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THE DEVIL'S POOL 



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THE DEVIL'S POOL 



BY 

GEORGE SAND 

TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH BY 
JANE MINOT SEDGWICK 

AND 

ELLERY SEDGWICK 



WITH AN ETCHING BY E. ABOT 




BOSTON 

LITTLE, BROWN, & CO. 

1901 



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Copyright, 1894. by 
Gborgb H. Richmond* Co. 






THE DEVIL'S POOL 

THE AUTHOR TO THE READER 

A la sueur de ton visaige, 

Tu gagnerois ta pauvxe vie. 
Apr^ long travail et usaige, 

Voicy la mort qui te convie.1 

THIS quaint old French verse, written under one 
of Holbein^s pictures, is profoundly melancholy. 
The engraving represents a laborer driving his plow 
through the middle of a field. Beyond him stretches 
a vast horizon, dotted with wretched huts; the sun 
is sinking behind the hill. It is the end of a hard 
day's work. The peasant is old, bent, and clothed 
in rags. He is urging onward a team of four thin 



1 In toil and sorrow thou shalt eat 
The bitter bread of poverty. 
Alter the burden and the heat, 
liOl it is Death who calls for tbee. 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

and exhausted horses; the plowshare sinks into a 
stony and ungrateful soil. One being only is active 
and alert in this scene of toil and sorrow. It is a 
fantastic creature. A skeleton armed with a whip, 
who acts as plowboy to the old laborer, and run- 
ning along through the furrow beside the terrified 
horses, goads them on. This is the specter Death, 
whom Holbein has introduced allegorically into that 
series of religious and philosophic subjects, at once 
melancholy and grotesque, entitled " The Dance of 
Death." 

In this collection, or rather this mighty composition, 
where Death, who plays his part on every page, is 
the connecting link and predominating thought, 
Holbein has called up kings, popes, lovers, gamesters, 
drunkards, nuns, courtesans, thieves, warriors,monks, 
Jews, and travelers, — all the people of his time and 
our own ; and everywhere the specter Death is among 
them, taunting, threatening, and triumphing. He is 
absent from one picture only, where Lazarus, lying 
on a dunghill at the rich man's door, declares that 
the specter has no terrors for him; probably because 
he has nothing to lose, and his existence is already a 
life in death. 

Is there comfort in this stoical thought of the half- 

8 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

pagan Christianity of the Renaissance, and does it 
satisfy religious souls ? The upstart, the rogue, the 
tyrant, the rake, and all those haughty sinners who 
make an ill use of life, and whose steps are dogged 
by Death, will be surely punished; but can the 
reflection that death is no evil make amends for the 
long hardships of the blind man, the beggar, the 
madman, and the poor peasant? No! An inexor- 
able sadness, an appalling fatality brood over the 
artist's work. It is like a bitter curse, hurled against 
the fate of humanity. 

Holbein's faithful delineation of the society in 
which he lived is, indeed, painful satire. His atten- 
tion was engrossed by crime and calamity; but what 
shall we, who are artists of a later date, portray ? 
Shall we look to find the reward of the human beings 
of to-day in the contemplation of death, and shall we 
invoke it as the penalty of unrighteousness and the 
compensation of suffering ? 

No, henceforth, our business is not with death, but 
with life. We believe no longer in the nothingness 
of the grave, nor in safety bought with the price of 
a forced renunciation; life must be enjoyed in order 
to be fruitful. Lazarus must leave his dunghill, so 
that the poor need no longer exult in the death of 






THE DEVIL'S POOL 

the rich. All must be made happy, that the good 
fortune of a few may not be a crime and a curse. 
As the laborer sows his wheat, he must know that 
he is helping forward the work of life, instead of 
rejoicing that Death walks at his side. We may no 
longer consider death as the chastisement of pros- 
perity or the consolation of distress, for God has 
decreed it neither as the punishment nor the com- 
pensation of life. Life has been blessed by Him, and 
it is no longer permissible for us to leave the grave 
as the only refuge for those whom we are unwilling 
to make happy. 

There are some artists of our own day, who, after 
a serious survey of their surroundings, take pleasure 
in painting misery, the sordidness of poverty, and the 
dunghill of Lazarus. This may belong to the domain 
of art and philosophy; but by depicting poverty as 
so hideous, so degraded, and sometimes so vicious 
and criminal, do they gain their end, and is that end 
as salutary as they would wish? We dare not pro- 
nounce judgment. They may answer that they 
terrify the unjust rich man by pointing out to him 
the yawning pit that lies beneath the frail covering 
of wealth; just as in the time of the Dance of Death, 
they showed him his gaping grave, and Death stand- 

lO 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

« 

ing ready to fold him in an impure embrace. Now, 
they show him the thief breaking open his doors, 
and the murderer stealthily watching his sleep. We 
confess we cannot understand how we can reconcile 
him to the human nature he despises, or make him 
sensible of the sufferings of the poor wretch whom 
he dreads, by showing him this wretch in the guise 
of the escaped convict or the nocturnal burglar. The 
hideous phantom Death, under the repulsive aspect 
in which he has been represented by Holbein and 
his predecessors, gnashing his teeth and playing the 
fiddle, has been powerless to convert the wicked and 
console their victims. And does not our literature 
employ the same means as the artists of the Middle 
Ages and the Renaissance? 

The revelers of Holbein fill their glasses in a frenzy 
to dispel the idea of Death, who is their cup-bearer, 
though they do not see him. The unjust rich of our 
own day demand cannon and barricades to drive out 
the idea of an insurrection of the people which Art 
shows them as slowly working in the dark, getting 
ready to burst upon the State. The Church of the 
Middle Ages met the terrors of the great of the earth 
with the sale of indulgences. The government of 
to-day soothes the uneasiness of the rich by exacting 

II 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

from them large sums for the support of policemen, 
jailors, bayonets, and prisons. 

Albert DQrer, Michael Angelo, Holbein, Callot, and 
Goya have made powerful satires on the evils of 
their times and countries, and their immortal works 
are historical documents of unquestionable value. 
We shall not refuse to artists the right to probe the 
wounds of society and lay them bare to our eyes; 
but is the only function of art still to threaten and 
appall ? In the literature of the mysteries of iniquity, 
which talent and imagination have brought into 
fashion, we prefer the sweet and gentle characters, 
which can attempt and effect conversions, to the 
melodramatic villains, who inspire terror; for terror 
never cures selfishness, but increases it. 

We believe that the mission of art is a mission of f 
sentiment and love, that the novel of to-day should \ 
take the place of the parable and the fable of early ' 
times, and that the artist has a larger and more poetic 
task than that of suggesting certain prudential and 
conciliatory measures for the purpose of diminishing 
the fright caused by his pictures. His aim should be 
to render attractive the objects he has at heart, and, 
if necessary, I have no objection to his embellishing 
them a little. Art b not the study of positive reality, ) 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

but the search for ideal truth, and the ** Vicar of 
Wakefield" was a more useful and healthy book 
than the ** Paysan Perverti," or the ** Liaisons 
Dangereuses." 

Forgive these reflections of mine, kind reader, and 
let them stand as a preface, for there will be no other 
to the little story I am going to relate to you. My 
tale is to be so short and so simple, that I felt obliged 
to make you my apologies for it beforehand, by 
telling you what I think of the literature of terror. 

I have allowed myself to be drawn into this 
digression for the sake of a laborer ; and it is the 
story of a laborer which I have been meaning to tell 
you, and which I shall now tell you at once. 



li 




The Tillage of the Soil 

I HAD just been looking long and sadly at Hol- 
bein's plowman, and was walking tnrough the 
fields, musing on rustic life and the destiny of the 
husbandman. It 4S certainly tragic for him to spend 
his days and his strength delving in the jealous earth, 
that so reluctantly yields up her rich treasures when q 
morsel of coarse black bread, at the end of the day's 
work, is the sole reward and profit to be reaped from 
such arduous toil. The wealth of the soil, the har-~ 
vests, the finits, the splendid cattle that grow sleek 
and fat in the luxuriant grass, are the property of the 
few, and but instruments of the drudgery and slavery 
of the many. The man of leisure seldom loves, for 
their own sake, the fields and meadows, the land- 
scape, or the noble animals which are to be converted 
into gold for his use. He comes to the country for 

>5 



X 



>c 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

his health or for change of air, but goes back to town 
to spend the fruit of his vassaUs labor. 

On the other hand, the peasant is too abject, too 
wretched, and too fearful of the future to enjoy the 
beauty of the country and the charms of pastoral life. 
To him, also, the yellow harvest-fields, the rich 
meadows, the fine cattle represent bags of gold ; but 
he knows that only an infinitesimal part of their con- 
tents, insufficient for his daily needs, will ever fall to 
his share. Yet year by year he must fill those ac- 
cursed bags, to please his master and buy the right 
of living on his land in sordid wretchedness. 
^ Yet nature is eternally young, beautiful, and gen- 
erous. She pours forth poetry and beauty on all 
aeatures and all plants that are allowed free develop- 
ment. She owns the seaet of happiness, of which 
no one has ever robbed her. The happiest of men 
would be he who, knowing the full meaning of his 
labor, should, while working with his hands, find his 
happiness and his freedom in the exercise of his in- 
telligence, and, having his heart in unison with his^ 
brain, should at once understand his own work and 
love that of God,^ The artist has such delights as 
these in contemplating and reproducing the beauties 
of nature; but if his heart be true and tender, his 

16 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

pleasure is disturbed when he sees the miseries of the 
men who people this paradise of earth. True happi- 
ness will be theirs when mind, heart, and hand shall i / 
work in concert in the sight of Heaven, and there 
shall be a sacred harmony between God's goodness 
and the joys of his creatures. Then, instead of the 
pitiable and fiightful figure of Death stalking, whip 
in hand, across the fields, the painter of allegories 
may place beside the peasant a radiant angel, sow* 
ing the blessed grain broadcast in the smoking furrow. 
The dream of a serene, free, poetic, laborious, and 
simple life for the tiller of the soil is not so impossible 
that we should banish it as a chimera. The sweet, 
sad words of Virgil : '' Oh, happy the peasants of the 
field, if they knew their own blessings ! " is a regret, 
but, like all regrets, it is also a prophecy. The day 
will come when the laborer too may be an artist, and 
may at least feel what is beautiful, if he cannot ex- 
press it, — a matter of far less importance. Do not 
we know that this mysterious poetic intuition is 
already his, in the form of instinct and vague reverie? 
Among those peasants who possess some of the com- 
forts of life, and whose moral and intellectual develop- 
ment is not entirely stifled by extreme wretchedness, 
pure happiness that can be felt and appreciated exists 
a 17 



/ 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 



in the elementary stage; and, moreover, since poets 
have already raised their voices out of the lap of pain 
and of weariness, why should we say that the labor 
of the hands excludes the working of the soul ? 
Without doubt this exclusion is the common result 
of excessive toil and of deep misery; but let it not 
be said that when men shall work moderately and 
usefully there will be nothing but bad workers and 
bad poets. The man who draws in noble joy from 
the poetic feeling is a true poet, though he has never 
written a verse all his life. 

My thoughts had flown in this direction, without 
my perceiving that my confidence in the capacity of 
man for education was strengthened by external in- 
fluences. I was walking along the edge of a field, 
which some peasants were preparing to sow. The 
space was vast as that in Holbein's picture; the 
landscape, too, was ' vast and framed in a great 
sweep of green, slightly reddened by the approsc^'Of 
autumn. Here and there in the great russet Hefd, 
slender rivulets of water left in the furrows by the 
late rains sparkled in the sunlight like silver threads. 
The day was clear and mild, and the soil, freshly 
cleft by the plowshare, sent up a light steam. At 
the other extremity of the field, an old man, whose 

i8 



THE DEVIL»S POOL 

broad shoulders and stem face recalled Holbein's 
plowman, but whose clothes carried no suggestion of 
poverty, was gravely driving his plow of antique 
shape, drawn by two placid oxen, true patriarchs of 
the meadow, tall and rather thin, with pale yellow 
coats and long, drooping horns. They were those 
old workers who, through long habit, have grown to 
be brothers, as they are called in our country, and 
who, when one loses the other, refuse to work with 
a new comrade, and pine away with grief. People 
who are unfamiliar with the country call the love of 
the ox for his yoke-fellow a fable. Let them come 
and see in the comer of the stable one of these poor 
beasts, thin and wasted, restlessly lashing his lean 
flanks with his tail, violently breathing with mingled 
terror and disdain on the food oifered him, his eyes 
always tumed toward the door, scratching with his 
hoof the empty place at his side, sniffing the yokes 
and chains which his fellow used to wear, and inces- 
santly calling him with melancholy lowings. The 
ox-herd will say: "There is a pair of oxen gone;' 
this one will work no more, for his brother is dead. 
We ought to fatten him for the market, but he will 
not eat, and will soon starve himself to death." 
The old laborer worked slowly, silently, and with- 

>9 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

out waste G^ effort. His docile team were in no gmter 
faastethaniie; but, tiianks to tiie undistracted steadi- 
ness of fais toil and tiie judidois oqjenditure of his 
strengtii, fas iunrow was as soon plowed as that of 
hs son, iK^o wu driving, at some distance ^rom faim, 
four less vigorous oxen tiirough a more stLddram and 
stony piece of ground. 

My attention wts next caught by a fine ^yertarle, 
a truly nobk sidijectibra painter. At the oliier end 
of the field a fine-loc^dng j^uth was driving a mag- 
nificent team of fi>ur pairs of young oibbix, tiirougfa 
whose somber coats glanoed a ruddy, |^ow-like fiame. 
They iuid fbt riiort, curly heads that belong to the 
wild bun, tiie same large, fierce ^fes and jerky move- 
ments; they worked in an abrupt, nervous way tiiat 
^owed how they stitl rebelled against the 3rake and 
goad, and trembled with anger as they obeyed tiie 
authority so recently imposed. They were what is 
called '' newly 3roked '' oxen. The num who drove 
them had to dear a comer of tiie field that had finr- 
merly been given up to pasture, and was filled witii 
old tree-stumps; and his youth and energy, and his 
eight half-broken animals, hardly siifficexl for ftit 
Herculean ta^. 

A diild of six or seven years old, lovely as an angel, 

ao 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

wearing round his shoulders, over his Mouse, a dieep- 
skin that made him look like a little Saint John the 
Baptist out of a Renaissance picture, was running 
along in the iiirrow beside the plow, pricking the 
flanks of the oxen with a long, light goad but 
slightly sharpened. The ^nrited animals quivered 
under the child's light touch, making their yokes 
and head-bands creak, and shaking the pole vio- 
lently. Whenever a root stopped the advance of 
the plowshare, the laborer would call every ani- 
mal by name in his powerful voice, trying to calm 
rather than to excite them; for the oxen, irritated by 
the sudden reastance, bounded, pawed the ground 
with their great cloven hoofe, and would have 
jumped aside and dragged the plow across the fields, 
if the young man had not kept the first four in order 
with his voice and goad, while the duld controlled 
the four others. The little fdlow shouted too, but 
the vdce which he tried to make of terrible effect, 
was as sweet as his ang^c iace. The whole scene 
was beautiful in its grace and strength; the land- 
scape, the man, the child, tiie oxen under the yoke; 
and in ^ite of the mighty struggle by wMdi the 
earth was subdued, a deep feelmg of peace and 
sweetness reigned over all. Eadi time that an ob- 
«* ai 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

stacle was surmounted and the plow resumed its 
even, solemn progress, the laborer, whose pretended 
violence was but a trial of his strength, and an out- 
let for his energy, instantly regained that serenity 
which is the right of simple souls, and looked with 
fatherly pleasure toward his child, who turned to 
smile back at him. Then the young father would 
raise his manly voice in the solemn and melancholy 
chant that ancient tradition transmits, not indeed to 
all plowmen indiscriminately, but to those who are 
most perfect in the art of exciting and sustainmg the 
spirit of cattle while at work. This song, which 
was probably sacred in its origin, and to which 
mysterious influences must once have been at- 
tributed, is still thought to possess the virtue of 
putting animals on their mettle', allaying their irrita- 
tion, and of beguiling the weariness of their long, 
hard toil. It is not enough to guide them skilfully, 
to trace a perfectly straight furrow, and to lighten 
their labor by raising the plowshare or driving it 
into the earth; no man can be a consummate hus- 
bandman who does not know how to sing to his 
oxen, and that is an art that requires taste and 
especial gifts. 
To tell the truth, this chant is only a recitative, 

22 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

broken off and taken up at pleasure. Its irregular form 
and its intonations that violate all the rules of musical 
art make it impossible to describe. 

But it is none the less a noble song, and so ap- 
propriate is it to the nature of the work it accom- 
panies, to the gait of the oxen, to the peace of the 
fields, and to the simplicity of the men who sing it, 
that no genius unfamiliar with the tillage of the earth, 
and no man except an accomplished laborer of our 
part of the country, could repeat it. At the season 
of the year when there is no work or stir afoot ex- 
cept that of the plowman, this strong, sweet refrain 
rises like the voice of the breeze, to which the key it 
is sung in gives it some resemblance. Each phrase 
ends with a long trill, the final note of which is held 
with incredible strength of breath, and rises a quarter 
of a tone, sharping systematically. It is barbaric, 
but possesses an unspeakable charm, and anybody, 
once accustomed to hear it, cannot conceive of 
another song taking its place at the same hour and 
in the same place, without striking a discord. 

So it was that I had before my eyes a picture the 
reverse of that of Holbein, although the scene was 
similar. Instead of a wretched old man, a young 
and active one; instead of a team of weary and 

23 



I 



7 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

emaciated horses, four yoke of robust and fiery 
oxen; instead of death, a beautiful child; instead of 
despair and destruction, energy and the possibility of 
happiness. 

Then the old French verse, ** A la sueur de ton vis- 
aige," etc., and Virgil's " O fortunatos . . . agricolas," 
returned to my mind, and seeing this lovely child and 
his father, under such poetic conditions, and with so 
much grace and strength, accomplish a task full of 
such grand and solemn suggestions, I was conscious 
of deep pity and involuntary respect. Happy the 
peasant of the fields! Yes, and so too should I be 
in his place, if my arm and voice could be endowed 
with sudden strength, and I could help to make 
Nature fruitful, and sing of her gifts, without ceasing 
to see with my eyes or understand with my brain 
harmonious colors and sounds, delicate shades and 
graceful outlines; in short, the mysterious beauty of 
all things. And above all, if my heart continued to 
beat in concert with the divine sentiment that pre- 
sided over the immortal sublimity of creation. 

But, alas! this man has never understood the 
mystery of beauty; this child will never understand 
it. God forbid that I should not think them superior 
to the animals which are subject to them, or that 

24 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

they have not moments of rapturous insight that 
soothe their toil and lull their cares to sleep. I see 
the seal of the Lord upon their noble brows, for they 
were bom to inherit the earth far more truly than 
those who have bought and paid for it. The proof 
that they feel this is that they cannot be exiled with 
impunity, that they love the soil they have watered 
with their tears, and that the true peasant dies of 
homesickness under the arms of a soldier far from 
his native field. But he lacks some of my enjoy- 
ments, those pure delights which should be his by 
right, as a workman in that immense temple which 
the sky only is vast enough to embrace. He lacks 
the consciousness of his sentiment. Those who con- 
demned him to slavery from his mother's womb, 
being unable to rob him of his vague dreams, took 
away from him the power of reflection. 

Yet, imperfect being that he is, sentenced to eter- 
nal childhood, he is nobler than the man in whom 
knowledge has stifled feeling. Do not set yourselves 
above him, you who believe yourselves invested 
with a lawful and inalienable right to rule over him, 
for your terrible mistake shows that your brain has 
destroyed your heart, and that you are the blindest 
and most incomplete of men! I love the simplicity 

25 



v/ 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

of his soul more than the false lights of yours ; and 
if I had to narrate the story of his life, the pleasure 
I should take in bringing out the tender and touch- 
ing side of it would be greater than your merit in 
painting the degradation and contempt into which 
he is cast by your social code. 

I knew the young man and the beautiful child; 
I knew their history, for they had a history. Every- 
body has his own, and could make the romance of 
his life interesting, if he could but understand it. 
Although but a peasant and a laborer, Germain had 
always been aware of his duties and affections. He 
had related them to me clearly and ingenuously, 
and I had listened with interest. After some time 
spent in watching him plow, it occurred to me that 
I might write his story, though that story were as 
simple, as straightforward, and unadorned as the 
furrow he was tracing. 

Next year that furrow will be filled and covered 
by a fresh one. Thus disappear most of the foot- 
prints made by man in the field of human life. A 
little earth obliterates them, and the furrows we 
have dug succeed one another like graves in a cem- 
etery. Is not the fiirrow of the laborer of as much 
value as that of the idler, even if that idler, by some 

26 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

absurd chance, have made a little noise in the world, 
and left behind him an abiding name ? 

I mean, if possible, to save from oblivion the 
furrow of Germain, the skilled husbandman. He 
will never know nor care, but I shall take pleasure 
in my talk. 



27 




II 

Father Maurice 

GERMAIN," said his father-in-law one day, 
''you must decide 'about manying again. 
It is almost two years now since you lost my 
daughter, and your eldest boy is seven years old! 
You are almost thirty, my boy, and you know that 
in our country a man is considered too old to go to 
housekeeping again after that age; you have three 
nice children, and thus far they have not proved 
a burden to us at all. My wife and my daughter- 
in-law have looked after them as well as they could, 
and loved) them as they ought. Here is Petit-Pierre 
almost grown up. He goads ^he oxen very well; he 
knows how to look after the cattle; and he is strong 
enough to drive the horses to the trough. So it is 
not he that worries us. But the other two, love 
them though we do, God knows the poor little 
innocents give us trouble enough this year; my 

28 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

daughter-in-law is about to lie in, and she has yet 
another baby to attend to. When the child we 
are expecting comes, she will not be able to look 
after your little Solange, and above all your Syl- 
vain, who is not four years old, and who is never 
quiet day or night. He has a restless disposition 
like yours; that will make a good workman of -him, 
but it makes a dreadful child, and my old wife can- 
not run fast enough to save him when he almost 
tumbles into the ditch, or when he throws himself 
in front of the tramping cattle. And then with this 
other that my daughter-in-law is going to bring into 
the world, for a month at least her next older 
child will fall on my wife's hands. Besides, your 
children worry us, and give us too much to do; we 
hate to see children badly looked after, and when 
we think of the accidents that may befall them, for 
want of care, we cannot rest. So you need another 
wife, and I another daughter-in-law. Think this 
over, my son. I have called it to your mind before. 
Time flies, and the years will not wait a moment for 
you. It is your duty to your children and to the 
rest of us, who wish all well at home, to marry as 
soon as you can." 
"Very well, father," answered the son-in-law, **if 

29 






THE DEVIL'S POOL 

you really wish it, I must do as you say. But I do 
not wish to hide it from you that it will make me 
very sad, and that I hardly wish tor anything but to 
drown myself. We know who it is we lose, we 
never know whom we find. I had a good wife, a 
pretty wife, sweet, brave, good to her father and 
mother, good to her husband, good to her children, 
good to toil in the fields and in the house, well 
fitted to work, — in short, good for everything ; and 
when you had given her to me, and I took her, we 
did not place it among our promises that I should 
go and forget about her if I had the misfortune 
to lose her." 

"What you say shows your good heart, Ger- 
main," answered Father Maurice. **! know that 
you loved my daughter and that you made her 
happy, and that had you been able to satisfy Death 
by going in her place, Catherine would be alive to- 
day, and you would be in the graveyard. She de- 
served all your love, and if you are not consoled, 
neither are we. But I do not speak to you of for- 
getting heri God wished her to leave us, and we 
do not let a day go by without telling him in our 
prayers and thoughts, and words and actions, that 
we keep her memory and still sorrow for her loss. 

30 






THE DEVIL'S POOL 

But if she could speak to you from the other world, 
and let you know what she wishes, she would tell 
you to find a mother for her little orphans. So the 
question is to find a woman who will be worthy to 
take her place. It will not be easy, but it is not im- 
possible. And when we shall find her for you, you 
will love her as you used to love my daughter, be- 
cause you are a good man, and because you will be 
thankful to her for helping us and for loving your 
children." 

**Very well. Father Maurice, I shall do as you 
wish, as I have always done." 

** It is only justice, my son, to say that you have 
always listened to the friendly advice and good judg- 
ment of the head of the house. So let us consult 
about your choice of a new wife. First, I don't 
advise you to take a young girl. That is not what 
you need. Youth is careless, and, as it is hard work 
to bring up three children, especially when they are of 
another bed, you must have a good soul, wise and 
gentle, and well used to work. If your wife is not 
about the same age as you, she will have no reason 
to accept such a duty. She will find you too old 
and your children too young. She will be com- 
plaining, and your children will suffer." 

31 



» -• 






y 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

*' This is just what makes me uneasy. Suppose 
the poor little things should be badly treated, hated, 
beaten ? " 

** God grant not," answered the old man. ** But 
bad women are more rare with us than good, and 
we shall be stupid if we cannot pick out somebody 
who will suit us." 

** That is true, father. There are good girls in our 
village. There is Louise, Sylvaine, Claudie, Mar- 
guerite — yes, anybody you want." 

** Gently, gently, my boy. All these girls are too 
young, or too poof, or too pretty ; for surely we 
must think of that top, my son. A pretty woman 
is not always as well behaved as another ! " 

" Then you wish me to take an ugly wife? " said 
Germain, a little uneasy. 

** No, not ugly at all, for this woman will bear 
you other children, and there is nothing more miser- 
able than to have children who are ugly and weak 
and sickly. But a woman still fresh and in good 
health, who is neither pretty nor ugly, would suit 
you exactly." 

'' I am quite sure," said Germain, smiling rather 
sadly, '* that to get such a woman as you wish, you 
must have her made to order. All the more because 

32 






THE DEVIL'S POOL 

you don't wish her to be poor, and the rich are not 
easy to get, particularly for a widower." 

"And suppose she were a widow herself, Ger- 
main? A widow without children and with a good 
portion?" 

" For the moment, I cannot think of anybody like 
this in our parish." 

Nor I either. But there are others elsewhere." 
You have somebody in mind, father. Then tell 
me, at once, who it is." 



(I 



33 



Ill 

Germain, the Skilled Husbandman 



ti 






YES, I have somebody in mind," replied Father 
Maurice. ** It is a Leonard, the widow of 
a Guerin. She lives at Fourche." 

" I know neither the woman nor the place," an- 
swered Germain, resigned, but growing more and 
more melancholy. 

Her name is Catherine, like your dead wife^s." 
Catherine? Yes, I shall be glad to have to pro- 
nounce that name, Catherine; and yet if I cannot love 
one as much as the other, it will pain me all the more. 
It will bring her to my mind more often." 

*' I tell you, you will love her. She is a good soul, 
a woman with a warm heart. I have not seen her 
for a long time. She was not an ugly girl then. But 
she is no longer young. She is thirty-two. She 
comes of a good family, honest people all of them, 
and for property she has eight or ten thousand 

34 



II 

IC 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

francs in land which she would sell gladly in order to 
invest in the place where she settles. For she, too, 
is thinking of marrying again, and I know that if your 
character pleases her, she will not be dissatisfied with 
your situation." 

So you have made all the arrangements ? " 
Yes, except that I have not had an opinion 
from either of you, and that is what you must ask 
each other when you meet. The woman's father 
is a distant connection of mine, and he has been 
a good friend to me. You know Father Leonard 
well ? » 

** Yes, I have seen you two talking at the market, 
and at the last you lunched together. Then it was 
about her that he spoke to you so long?" 

** Certainly. He watched you selling your cattle 
and saw that you drove a shrewd bargain, and that 
you were a good-looking fellow and appeared active 
and intelligent; and when I told him what a good 
fellow you were and how well you have behaved 
toward us, without one word of vexation or anger 
during the eight years we have been living and 
working together, he took it into his head to 
marry you to his daughter. This suits me, too, I 
admit, when I think of her good reputation and the 

35 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

honesty of her family and the prosperous condition I 
know her affairs are in." 

" I see, Father Maurice, that you have an eye to 
money." 

" Of course I do; you have, too, have you not?" 

** I do look toward it, if you wish, for your sake; 
but you know that, for my own part, I don't worry 
whether I gain or not in what we make. I don't 
understand about profit-sharing ; I have no head 
for that sort of thing. I understand the ground; I 
understand cattle, horses, carts, sowing, threshing, 
and provender. As for sheep, and vineyards, and 
vegetables, petty profits, and fine gardening, you 
know that is your son's business. I don't have 
much to do with it. As to money, my memory is 
short, and I should rather give up everything than 
fight about what is yours and what is mine. I 
should be afraid of making some mistake and claim- 
ing what does not belong to me, and if business 
were not so clear and simple I should never find my 
way in it." 

"So much the worse, my son; and this is the 
reason I wish you to have a wife with a clear head 
to fill my place when I am gone. You never wished 
to understand our accounts, and this might lead you 

36 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

into a quarrel with my son, when you don't have 
me any longer to keep you in harmony and decide 
what is each one's share." 

" May you live long, Father Maurice. But do not 
worry about what will happen when you die. I 
shall never quarrel with your son. I trust Jacques 
as I do you; and as I have no property of my own, 
and all that might accrue to me comes from your 
daughter and belongs to our children, I can rest 
easy, and you, too. Jacques would never rob his 
sister's children for the sake of his own, for he 
loves them all equally." 

" You are right, Germain. Jacques is a good son, 
a good brother, and a man who loves the truth. 
But Jacques may die before you, before your chil- 
dren grow up ; and in a family we must always 
remember never to leave children without a head to 
look after them and govern their disagreements;* 
otherwise, the lawyer-people mix themselves up in 
it, stir them up to fight, and make them eat up 
everything in law-suits. So we ought not to think 
of bringing home another person, man or woman, 
without remembering that some day or other that 
person may have to control the behavior and busi- 
ness of twenty or thirty children and grandchildren, 
3* 37 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

sons-in-law and daughters-in-law. We never know 
how big a family can grow, and when a hive is so 
full that the bees must form new swarms, each one 
wishes to carry off her share of the honey. When 
1 took you for my son, although my daughter was 
rich and you were poor, I never reproached her for 
choosing you. I saw that you were a hard worker, 
and I knew very well that the best fortune for 
people in such a country as ours is a pair of arms 
and a heart like yours. When a man brings these 
into a family, he brings enough. But with a woman 
it is different. Her work indoors saves, but it does 
not gain. Besides, now that you are a father, look- 
ing for a second wife, you must remember that your 
new children will have no daim on the property of 
your children by another wife ; and if you should 
happen to die they might suffer very much — at 
least, if your wife had no money in her own right. 
And then the children which you will add to our 
colony will cost something to bring up. If that fell 
on us alone, we should surely take care of them 
without a word of complaint; but the comfort of 
everybody would suffer, and your eldest diildren 
would bear their share of hardship. When families 
grow too large, if money does not keep pace, misery 

38 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

comes, no matter how bravely you bear up. This 
is what I wished to say, Germain ; think it over, 
and try to make the widow Guerin like you; for 
her discretion and her dollars will help us now and 
make us feel easy about the future/' 

"That is true, Father. I shall try to please her 
and to like her." 

"To do that you must go to find her, and see 
her." 

"At her own place? At Fourche? That is a 
great way from here, is it not ? And we scarcely 
have time to run off at this season of the year." 

" When it is a question of a love-match you must 
make up your mind to lose time, but when it is a 
sensible marriage of two people, who take no sudden 
fancies and know what they want, it is very soon de- 
cided. To-morrow is Saturday; you will make your 
day's work a little shorter than usual. You must 
start after dinner about two o'clock. You will be 
at Fourche by nightfall. The moon rises early. 
The roads are good, and it is not more than three 
leagues distant. It is near Magnier. Besides, you 
will take the mare." 

" I had just as lief go afoot in this cool weather." 

" Yes, but the mare is pretty, and a suitor looks 

59 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

better when he comes well mounted. You must put 
on your new clothes and carry a nice present of game 
to Father Leonard. You will come from me and talk 
with him, pass all of Sunday with his daughter, and 
come back Monday morning with a yes or no." 

** Very well," answered Germain calmly, and yet 
he did not feel very calm. 

Germain had always lived soberly, as industrious . 
peasants do. Married at twenty, he had loved but 
one woman in his life, and after her death, impulsive 
and gay as his nature was, he had never played nor 
trifled with another. He had borne a real sorrow 
faithfully in his heart, and it was not without misgiv- ; 
ing nor without sadness that he yielded to his father- / 
in-law; but that father had always governed the 
family wisely, and Germain, entirely devoted as he i 
was to the common welfare and so, by consequence, 
to the head of the house, who represented it, could 
not understand that he might have wronged his own 
good sense and hurt the interests of all. 
\ / Nevertheless, he was sad. Few days went by 
when he did not cry in secret, for his wife, and 
although loneliness began to weigh on him, he was 
more afraid of entering into a new marriage than 
desirous of finding a support in his sorrow. He had 

40 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

a vague idea that love might have consoled him by 
coming to him of a sudden, for this is the only way 
love can console. We never find it when we seek 
it ; it comes over us unawares. 

This cold-blooded scheme of marriage that Father 
Maurice had opened to him, this unknown woman 
he was to take for his bride, perhaps even all that had 
been said to him of her virtue and good sense, made 
him pause to think. And he went away missing as 
men do whose thoughts are too few to divide into 
hostile factions, not scraping up fine arguments for 
rebellion and selfishness but suffering from a dull 
grief, submissive to ills from which there is no escape. 

Meanwhile, Father Maurice had returned to the 
farm, while Germain, between sunset and dark, 
spent the closing hour of the day in repairing gaps 
the sheep had made in the hedge of a yard near the 
farm-buildings. He lifted up the branches of the 
thorn-bushes and held them in place with clods of 
earth, whilst the thrushes chattered in the neighbor- 
ing thicket and seemed to call to him to hurry, for 
they were eager to come and see his work as soon as 
he had gone. 



41 



IV 

Mother Guillettb 

FATHER MAURICE found at his house an old 
neighbor who had come to talk with his wife, 
seeking at the same time to secure a few embers to 
light her fire. Mother Guillette lived in a wretched 
hut two gunshots away from the farm. Still she 
was a willing and an orderly woman. Her poor 
dwelling was clean and neat, and the care with 
which her clothes were mended showed that she 
respected herself in the midst of her penury. 

"You have come to fetch your evening fire, 
Mother Guillette," said the old man to her. *'ls 
there anything else you want?" 

"No, Father Maurice," answered she; "nothing 
for the present. I am no beggar, as you know, 
and I take care not to abuse the kindness of my 
friends." 

42 






THE DEVIL'S POOL 

"That is very true. Besides, your friends are 
always ready to do you a service." 

" I was just talking to your wife, and I was ask- 
ing her if Germain had finally decided to marry 
again." 

You are no gossip," replied Father Maurice; 

we can talk in your presence without having any 
foolish tale-bearing to fear. So I will tell my wife 
and you that Germain has made up his mind abso- 
lutely. To-morrow morning he starts for the farm at 
Fourche." 

"Good enough!" cried Mother Maurice; "poor 
child ! God grant he may find a woman as good 
and true as he." 

"So he is going to Fourche?" remarked Mother 
Guillette; " how lucky that is! It is exactly what I 
want. And since you were just asking me if there 
were anything I wished for, I am going to tell you, 
Father Maurice, how you can do me a service." 

" Tell me what it is; we like to help you." 

" I wish Germain would be so kind as to take my 
daughter along with him." 

"Where? To Fourche?" 

" No, not to Fourche, but to Ormeaux. She is to 
stay there the rest of the year." 

43 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

"What!" exclaimed Mother Maurice, "are you 
going to separate from your daughter?" 

" She must go out to work and earn her living. I 
am sorry enough, and she is too, poor soul. We could 
not make up our minds to part Saint John's Day, but 
now that Saint Martin's is upon us, she finds a good 
place as shepherdess at the farms at Ormeaux. On 
his way home from the fair the other day, the farmer 
passed by here. He caught sight of my little Marie 
tending her three sheep on the common. 

** * You have hardly enough to do, my little girl,' 
said he; 'three sheep are not enough for a shep- 
herdess: would you like to take care of a hundred? I 
will take you along. Our shepherdess has fallen sick. 
She is going back to her family, and if you will be 
at our farm before a week is over, you shall have tifly 
francs for the rest of the year up to Saint John's Day.' 

" The child refused, but she could not help think- 
ing it over and telling me about it, when she came 
home in the evening, and found me downhearted 
and worried about the winter, which was sure to be 
hard and long; for this year the cranes and wild 
ducks were seen crossing the sky a whole month 
before they generally do. We both of us cried, but 
after a time we took heart. We knew that we could 

44 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

not stay together, since it is hard enough for one per- 
son to get a living from our little patch of ground. 
Then since Marie is old enough, — for she is going on 
to sixteen, — she must do like the rest, earn her own 
living and help her poor mother." 

"Mother Guillette," said the old laborer, "if it 
were only fifty francs you needed to help you out 
of your trouble, and save you from sending away 
your daughter, I should certainly find them for you, 
although fifty francs is no trifle for people like us. 
But in everything we must consult common sense as 
well as friendship. To be saved from want this year 
will not keep you from want in the friture, and the 
longer your daughter takes to make up her mind, 
the harder you both will find it to part. Little Marie 
is growing tall and strong. She has not enough at 
home to keep her busy. She might get into lazy 
habits ..." 

" Oh, I am not afraid of that! " exclaimed Mother 
Guillette. "Marie is as active as a rich giri at the 
head of a large family can be. She never sits still 
with her arms folded for an instant, and when we 
have no work to do, she keeps dusting and polishing 
our old frimiture until it shines like a mirror. The 
child is worth her weight in gold, and I should much 

45 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

rather have her enter your service as a shepherdess 
than go so far away to people I don't know. You 
would have taken her at Saint John's Day; but now 
you have hired all your hands, and we cannot think 
of that till Saint John's Day next year."/" 

" Yes, I consent with all my heart, Guillette. I 
shall be very glad to take her. But in the mean time 
she will do well to learn her work, and accustom her* 
self to obey others." 

" Yes, that is true, no doubt. The die is cast. 
The farmer at Ormeaux sent to ask about her this 
morning; we consented, and she must go. But the 
poor child does not know the way, and I should not 
like to send her so far alone. Since your son-in-law 
goes to Fourche to-morrow, perhaps he can take 
her. It seems that Fourche is close to her journey's 
end. At least, so they tell me, for I have never made 
the trip myself." 

"It is very near indeed, and my son will show 
her the way. Naturally, he might even take her up 
behind him on the mare. That will save her shoes. 
Here he comes for supper. Tell me, Germain, Mother 
Guillette's little Marie is going to become a shep- 
herdess at Ormeaux. Will you take h^r there on 
your horse?" 

46 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

" Certainly," answered Germain, who, troubled as 
he was, never felt indisposed to do a kindness to his 
neighbor. 

In our community a mother would not think of 
such a thing as to trust a girl of sixteen to a man of 
twenty-eight. For Germain was really but twenty- 
eight, and although according to the notions of the 
country people he was considered rather old to marry, 
he was still the best-looking man in the neighbor- 
hood. Toil had not wri nkled and wornjiim as it 
does most peasants who have passed ten years in till- 
ingths^oil. He was strongenough to labor for ten 
more years without showing signs of age, and the 
prejudices of her time must have weighed heavily 
on the mind of a young girl to prevent her from see- 
ing that Germain had a fresh complexion, eyes spark- 
ling and blue as skies in May, ruddy lips, fine teeth, 
and a body well shaped and lithe as a young horse 
that has never yet left his pasture. 

But purity of manners is a sacred custom in some 
districts far distant from the corrupted life of great 
cities, and amongst all the households of Belair, the 
family of Maurice was known to be honest and truth- 
loving. Germain was on his way to find a wife. 
Marie was a child, too young and too poor to be 

47 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

thought of in this light, and unless he were a heart- 
less and a bad man he could not entertain one evil 
thought concerning her. Father Maurice felt no un- 
easiness at seeing him take the pretty girl on the 
crupper. Mother Guillette would have thought her- 
self doing him a wrong had she asked him to re- 
spect her daughter as his sister. Marie embraced 
her mother and her young friends twenty times, and 
then mounted the mare in tears. Germain, sad on 
his own account, felt all the more sympathy for her 
sorrow, and rode away with a melancholy air, while 
all the people of the neighborhood waved good-by 
to Marie without a thought of harm. 



48 



V 
V 



Petit-Pierre 

THE gray was young, good-looking, and strong. 
She earned her double burden with ease, lay- 
ing back her ears and champing her bit like the high- 
spirited mare she was. Passing in front of the pas- -^. 
ture, she caught sight of her mother, whose name 
was the Old Gray as hers was the Young Gray, and N^V 
she whinnied in token of good-by. The Old Gray 
came nearer the hedge, and striking her shoes to- r- 

gether she tried to gallop along the edge of the field 
in order to follow her daughter; then seeing her fall 
into a sharp trot, the mare whinnied in her turn and 
stood in an uneasy attitude, her nose in the air and 
her mouth filled with grass that she had no thought 
of eating. 

"That poor beast always knows her offspring," 
said Germain, trying to keep Marie's thoughts from 
her troubles. That reminds me, I never kissed Petit- 
4 49 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

Pierre before I started. The naughty boy was not 
there. Last night he wished to make me promise to 
take him along, and he wept for an hour in bed. 
This morning again, he tried everything to persuade 
me. Oh, how sly and coaxing he is ! But when he 
saw that he could not gain his point, the young gen- 
tleman got into a temper. He went off to the fields, 
and I have not seen him all day." 

*^ I have seen him,'' said little Marie, striving to 
keep back her tears; '' he was running toward the 
clearing with Soulas' children, and I felt sure that he 
had been away from home a long time, for he was 
hungry and was eating wild plums and blackberrie^. 
I gave him the bread I had for lunch, and he said, 
'Thank you, dear Marie; when you come to our 
house, I will give you some cake.' He is a dear lit- 
tle child, Germain." 

** Yes, he is," answered the .laborer; "and there 
is nothing I would not do for him. If his grand- 
mother had not more sense than I, I could not have 
helped taking him with me, when I saw him crying 
as though his poor little heart would burst." 

"Then why did you not take him, Germain ? Hq 
would have been very little trouble. He is so good 
when you please him." 

50 



THE DEVIUS POOL 



<r 



He would probably have been in the way in the 
place where I am going. At least Father Maurice 
thought so. On the other hand, I should have 
thought it well to see how they received him. For 
no one could help being kind to such a nice child. 
But at home they said that I must not begin by 
showing off all the cares of the household. I don't 
know why I speak of this to you, little Marie; you 
can't understand." 

"Oh, yes, I do; I know that you are going away 
to marry; my mother spoke to me about it, and told 
me not to mention it to a soul, either at home or at 
my destination, and you need not be afraid ; I shall 
not breathe a word about it." 

" You are very right. For the deed is n't done 
yet. Perhaps I shall not suit this woman." 

** I hope you will, Germain ; why should you not 
suit her ? " 

' * Who knows ? I have three children, and that is a 
heavy burden for a woman who is not their mother." 

** Very true. But are not your children like other 
children ? " 

" Do you think so ? " 

''They are lovely as little angels, and so well 
brought up that you can't find better children." 

5» 



/ 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

" There *s Sylvain. He is none too obedient." 

** He is so very little. He can't help being 
naughty. But he is very bright." 

"He is bright, it is true, and very brave. He is 
not afraid of cows nor bulls, and if he were given his 
own way, he would be climbing on horseback 
already with his elder brother." 

** Had I been in your place, I would have taken the 
eldest boy along. Surely people would have liked 
you at once for having such a pretty child." 

** Yes, if a woman is fond of children. But if she 
is not." 

'* Are there women who don't love children ? " 

" Not many, I think, but still there are some, and 
that is what troubles me." 

** You don't know this woman at all, then ? " 

"No more than you, and I fear that I shall v 
not know her better after I have seen her. I am 
not suspicious. When people say nice things to 
me, I believe them, but more than once I have 
had good reason to repent, for words are not 
deeds." 

" They say that she is a very good woman." 

** Who says so ? Father Maurice ? " 

** Yes, your father-in-law." 

5* 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

'' That Is all very well. But he knows her no 
more than I." 

** Well, you will soon see. Pay dose attention, 
and let us hope that you will not be deceived." 

** I have it. Little Marie, I should be very much 
obliged if you would come into the house for a 
minute before you go straight on to Ormeaux. You 
are quick-witted; you have always shown that you 
are not stupid, and nothing escapes your notice. 
Should you see anything to rouse your suspicions, 
you must warn me of \t very quietly." 

"Oh! no, Germain, I will not do that; I should 
be too much afraid of making a mistake; and, be- 
sides, if a word lightly spoken were to turn you 
against this marriage, your family would bear me a 
grudge, and I have plenty of troubles now without 
bringing any more on my poor dear mother!" 

As they were talking thus, the gray pricked up 
her ears and shied; then returning on her steps, she 
approached the bushes, where she began to recog- 
nize something which had frightened her at first. 
Germain cast his eye over the thicket, and in a ditch, 
beneath the branches of a scrub-oak, still thick and 
green, he saw something which he took for a lamb. 

'* The little aeature is strayed or dead, for it does 

-•• 53 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

not move. Perhaps some one is looking for it; we 
must see." 

" It is not an animal," cried little Marie; " it is a 
sleeping child. It is your Petit-Pierre." 

"Heavens!" exclaimed Germain; "see the little 
scamp asleep so far away from home, and in a ditch 
where a snake might bite him! " 

He lifted up the child, who smiled as he opened 
his eyes and threw his arms about his father's neck, 
saying: " Dear little father, you are going to take 
me with you." 

" Oh, yes; always the same tune. What were 
you doing there, you naughty Pierre ? " 

" I was waiting for my little father to go by. I 
was watching the road, and I watched so hard that 
I fell asleep." 

" And if I had passed by without seeing you, you 
would have been out of doors all night, and a wolf 
would have eaten you up." 

*' Oh, I knew very well that you would see me," 
answered Petit-Pierre, confidently. 

"Well, kiss me now, bid me good-by, and run 
back quickly to the house, unless you wish them to 
have supper without you." 

Are you not going to take me, then ? " cried the 

54 



«( 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

little boy, beginning to rub his eyes to show that he 
was thinking of tears. 

" You know very well that grandpapa and grand- 
mama do not wish it," said Germain, fortifying 
himself behind the authority of his elders, like a man 
who distrusts his own. 

The child would not listen. He began to cry 
with all his might, saying that as long as his father 
was taking little Marie, he might just as well take 
him too. They replied that they must pass through 
great woods filled with wicked beasts who eat up 
little children. The gray would not carry three 
people ; she had said so when they were starting, 
and in the country where they were going there 
was no bed and no supper for little boys. All these 
good reasons could not persuade Petit-Pierre; he 
threw himself on the ground, and rolled about, 
shrieking that his little father did not love him any 
more, and that if he did not take him he would 
never go back to the house at all, day or night. 

Germain had a father's heart, as soft and weak as 
a woman's. Fjis-wifo's-death, and the care which 
he had been obliged to bestow all alone on his 
little ones, as well as the thought that these poor 
motherless children needed a great deal of love, 

55 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

combined to make him thus. So^ such a sharp 
struggle went on within him, all the more because 
he was ashamed of his weakness and tried to hide 
his confusion from little Marie, that the sweat 
started out on his forehead, and his eyes grew red 
and jUnost ready to weep. At last he tried to get 
angry, but as he turned toward little Marie in or^er 
to let her witness his strength of mind, he saw that 
the good girl's face was wet with tears; all his cour- 
age forsook him and he could not keep back his 
own, scold and threaten as he would. 

** Truly your heart is too hard," said little Marie 
at last, "and for myself I know that I never could 
refuse a child who felt so badly. Come, Germain, 
let *s take him. Your mare is well used to carry- 
ing two people and a child, for you know that your 
brother-in-law and his wife, who is much heavier . 
than I, go to market every Saturday with their boy 
on this good beast's back. Take him on the horse 
in front of you. Besides, I should rather walk on 
foot all alone than give this little boy so much 
pain." 

*' Never mind," answered Germain, who was 
dying to allow himself to give way. " The gray is 
ttrong, and could carry two more if there were 

56 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

room on her back. But what can we do with this 
child on the way? He will be cold and hungry, 
and who will take care of him to-night and to- 
morrow, put him to bed, wash him, and dress him ? 
I don't dare give this trouble to a woman I don't 
know, who will think, doubtless, that I am exceed- 
ingly free and easy with her to begin with." 

" Trust me, Germain, you will know her at once 
by the kindness or the impatience that shd shows. 
If she does not care to receive your Pierre, I will 
take charge of him myself. I will go to her house 
and dress him, and I will take him to the fields with 
me to-morrow. I will amuse him all day long, and 
take good care that he does not want for anything." 

** He will tire you, my poor girl, and give you 
trouble. A whole day is a long time." 

** Not at all; it will give me pleasure; he will keep 
me company, and that will make me less sad the 
first day that I must pass in a new place. I shall 
fancy that I am still at home." 

Seeing that little Marie was pleading for her, the 
child seized upon her skirt and held it so tight that 
they must have hurt him in order to tear it away. 
When he perceived that his father was weakening, he 
took Marie's hand in both his tiny sunburned fists 

57 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

and kissed her, leaping for joy, and pulling her 
toward the mare with the burning impatience chil- 
dren feel in their desires. 

** Come along,'' said the young girl, lifting him in 
her arms; ** let us try to quiet his poor little heart. 
It is fluttering like a little bird; and if you feel the 
cold when night comes on, tell me, my Pierre, and 
I will wrap you in my cape. Kiss your little father, 
and beg his pardon for being naughty. Tell him 
that you will never, never be so again. Do you 
hear ? " 

" Yes, yes, provided that I always do just as he 
wishes. Is n't it so ? " said Germain, drying the little 
boy's eyes with his handkerchief. ** Marie, you are 
spoiling the little rascal. But really and truly, you 
are too good, little Marie. I don't know why you 
did not come to us as shepherdess last Saint John's 
Day. You would have taken care of my children, 
and I should much rather pay a good price for their 
sake than try to find a woman who will think, per- 
haps, she is doing me a great kindness if she does 
not detest them." 

" You must not look on the dark side of things," 
answered little Marie, holding the horse's bridle 
while Germain placed his son in front of the big 

58 



\ 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

pack-saddle covered with goatskin. " If your wife 
does not care for children, take me into your service 
next year, and you may be sure I shall amuse them 
so well that they will not notice anything." 



59 



VI 



il 



D 



On the Heath 

EAR ME," said Germain, after they had gone 
a few steps farther, ** what will they think 
at home when they miss the little man ? The family 
will be worried, and will be looking everywhere for 
him." 

" You can tell the man who is mending the road 
up there that you are taking him along, and ask 
him to speak to your people." 

**That is very true, Marie; you don't forget any- 
thing. It never occurred to me that Jeannie must 
be there." 

"He lives close to the farm, and he will not fail to 
do your errand." 

When they had taken this precaution, Germain 
put the mare to a trot, and Petit-Pierre was so over- 
joyed that for a time he forgot that he had gone 
without his dinper; but the motion of the horse 

60 



(f 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

gave him a hollow feeling in his stomach, and at the 
end of a league, he began to gape and grow pale, 
and confessed that he was dying of hunger. 

This is the way it begins," exclaimed Germain. 

I was quite sure that we should not go far without 
this young gentleman crying with hunger or thirst." 

** I am thirsty, too! " said Petit-Pierre. 

"Very well, then, let 's go to Mother Rebecks 
tavern at Corlay, the sign of * The Dawn * — a pretty 
sign, but a poor lodging. You will take something 
to drink, too, will you not, Marie ? " 

** No, no; I don^t want anything. I will hold the 
mare while you go in with the child." 

** But I remember, my good girl, that this morn- 
ing you gave the bread from your own breakfast to 
my Pierre. You have had nothing to eat. You 
would not take dinner with us at home; you would 
do nothing but cry." 

**Oh, I was not hungry; I felt too sad, and I 
give you my word that even now I have no desire 
to eat." 

" You must oblige yourself to eat, little girl, else 
you will fall sick. We have a long way to go, and 
it will not do to arrive half-starved and beg for 
bread before we say how d' ye do. I shall set you 

61 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

a good example myself, although I am not very 
hungry: and I am sure that I can, for, after all, I did 
not eat any dinner. I saw you crying, you and your 
mother, and it made me feel sad. Come along. I 
am going to tie the gray at the door. Get down; I 
wish you to." 

All three entered the inn, and in less than fifteen 
minutes the fat, lame hostess was able to place be- 
fore them a nice-looking omelette, some brown 
bread, and a bottle of light wine. 

Peasants do not eat quickly, and little Pierre had 
such a good appetite that a whole hour passed be- 
fore Germain could think of starting out again. At 
first little Marie ate in order to be obliging; then 
little by little she grew hungry. For, at sixteen, a 
girl cannot fast for long, and country air is dictatorial. 

The kind words with which Germain knew how 
to comfort her and strengthen her courage, produced 
their effect. She tried hard to persuade herself that 
seven months would soon be over, and to think of 
the pleasure in store for her when she saw once 
more her family and her hamlet; for Father Maurice 
and Germain had both promised to take her into 
their service. But just as she began to cheer up 
and play with little Pierre, Germain was so unfortu- 

62 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

nate as to point out to her from the inn window the 
lovely view of the valley which can all be seen from 
this height, and which looks so happy and green and 
fertile. 

Marie looked and asked if the houses of Belair 
were in sight. 

" No doubt," said Germain, ** and the farm, too, 
and even your house — see ! that tiny gray spot not 
far from Godard's big poplar, below the belfry." 

''Ah, I see it," said the little girl; and then she 
began to cry. 

** I ought not to have made you think of it," said 
Germain. *' I can do nothing but stupid things to- 
day. Come along, Marie; let 's start, and in an 
hour, when the moon rises, it will not be hot." 

They resumed their journey across the great heath, 
and for fear of tiring the young girl and the child by 
too rapid a trot, Germain did not make the gray go 
very fast. The sun had set when they left the road 
to enter the wood. 

Germain knew the way as far as Magnier, but he 
thought it would be shorter to avoid the Chanta- 
loube road and descend by Presles and La Sepulture, 
a route he was not in the habit of taking on his way 
to the fair. He lost his way, and wasted more time 

63 



THE DEVIL'S FOOL 

before he reached the wood. Even then he did not 
enter it on the right side, although he did not per- 
ceive his mistake, so that he turned his back on 
Fourche, and took a direction higher up on the way 
to Ardente. 

He was prevented still further from finding his way 
by a thick mist which rose as the night fell; one of 
those mists which come on autumn ev^ings when 
the whiteness of the moonlight renders them more 
undefined and more treacherous. The great pools of 
water scattered through the glades gave forth a 
vapor so dense that when the gray aossed them, 
their presence was known only by a splashing noise, 
and the difficulty with which she drew her feet fi-om ^ 
the mud. 

At last they found a good straight road, and when 
they came to the end of it, and Germain tried to dis- 
cover where he w^s, he saw that he was lost. For 
Father Maurice had told him, when he explained 
the way, that on leaving the wood he must descend 
a very steep hillside, cross a wide meadow, and ford 
the river twice. He had even warned him to cross 
this river carefully ; for, early in the season, there 
had been great rains, and the water might still be 
higher than usual. Seeing neither hillside nor mea- 

64 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

dows, nor river, but a heath, level and white as a 
mantle of snow, Germain stopped, looked about for 
a house, and waited for a passer-by, but could find 
nothing to set him right. Then he retraced his steps 
and reentered the wood. But the mist thickened 
yet more, the moon was completely hidden, the 
roads were execrable, and the quagmires deep. Twice 
the gray almost fell. Her heavy load made her lose 
courage, and although she kept enough sagacity to 
avoid the tree-trunks, she could not prevent her riders 
from striking the great branches which overhung the 
road at the height of their heads and caused them 
great danger. In one of these collisions Germain lost 
his hat, and only recovered it after much difficulty. 
Petit-Pierre had fallen asleep, and, lying like a log in 
his father's arms, hampered him so that he could no 
longer hold up nor direct the horse. 

*' I believe we are bewitched," exclaimed Germain, 
stopping ; *^ for the wood is not large enough to get 
lost in, if a man is not drunk, and here we have been 
turning round and round for two hours at least, with- 
out fmding a way out. The gray has but one idea 
in her head, and that is to get home. It is she 
who is deceiving me. If we wish to go home, we 
have only to give her the bit. But when we are 
5 65 



it 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

perhaps but two steps from our journey's end, it 
would be foolish to give up and return such a long 
Toad; and yet I am at a loss what to do. I can^ 
see sky or earth, and I am afraid that the child will 
catch Hie fever if we lemain in tiiis cursed fog, ortiiat 
he win be crudied beneafli our weight if the hor^ 
falls forward." 

We must not persist longer,'' said little Marie. 

Let 's dismount, Germain. Give me the child ; 1 
can carry him perfectly well, and I know better Hian 
you how to keep Hit doak from falling open and 
leaving him exposed. You lead the mare by her 
bridle. Perhaps we shall see more clearly when we 
are nearer "flie ground." 

This precaution was of service only in saving them 
from a fall, for the fog hung low and seemed to stick 
to the damp earth. 

Their aiirance was painfully slow, and they were 
soon so weary that they halted when they reached 
a dry spot beneath the great oaks. 

Little Marie was in a violent sweat, but she uttered 
not a word of complaint, nor did she worry about 
anything. Thinking only of the child, she sat 
down on tiie sand and laid it upon her knees, 
while Germain explored the neighborhood, after 

66 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

hBvmg fastened the gray's rdns to the brands of 
a tree. 

But the gray was very fissatisfied witii the jour- 
ney. She reared suddenly, brc^ tiie reins loose, 
burst her girths, and giving, by way of receipt, half 
a dozen kicks higher tium her head, she started 
across tiie dearing, showing very plainly that she 
needed no one to ^ow her the way home. 

" Wdl, here we are afoot," said Germain, after a 
vain at t e mpt to catdi the horse, " and it would do 
us no good now if we were on tiie good road, for we 
^oiild have to ford tiie river on foot, and since these 
paths are filled witii water, we may be sure tiiat the 
meadow is wholly submerged. We dont know 
the other routes. We must wait tmtil this fog dears. 
It cant last more than an hour or two; as soon as 
we can see dearly, we shall look about for a house, 
the first we come to near Hie edge of the wood. But 
for the present we canH stir from here. There is a 
ditdi and a pond over there. Heaven knows what 
is in front of us, and what is bdiind us is more than 
I can say now, fr>r I have forgotten whidi way we 
came." 



<57 



VII 
Underneath the Big Oaks 



it ^ ^ "'ELL, we must be patient, Germain," said 



w 



little Marie. '* We are not badly oflf on 
this little hillock. The rain does i|ot pierce the 
leaves of these big oaks, and we can light a fire, 
for I can feel old stumps which stir readily and are 
dry enough to bum. You have a light, Germain, 
have you not? You were smoking your pipe a few 
minutes ago." 

" I did have; my tinderbox was in my bag on the 
saddle with the game that I was bringing to my bride 
that is to be, but that devilish mare has run away 
with everything, even with my cloak, which she will 
lose and tear to bits on every branch she comes to." 

''No, no, Germain; saddle and cloak and bag 
are all there on the ground at your feet. The gray 
burst her girths, and threw oflf everything as she 



ran away." 



68 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

"That 's true, thank God," exclaimed the laborer; 
** if we can grope about and find a little dead 
wood, we shall be able to dry ourselves and get 
warm." 

"That 's not diflficutt," said little Marie; "dead 
wood always cracks when you step on it. But will 
you give me the saddle?" 

" What do you want of it ? " 

" To make a bed for the child. No, not that way. 
Upside down. He will not roll oflf into the hollow, 
and it is still very warm from the horse's back. 
Prop it up all around with the stones that you see 
there." 

"I can't see a stone; you must have cat's 
eyes." 

"There, it is all done, Germain. Hand me your 
cloak so that you can wrap up his little feet, and 
throw my cape over his body. Just see if he is not 
as comfortable as though he were in his own bed, 
and feel how warm he is." - 

" You certainly know how to take care of children, 
Marie." 

" I need not be a witch to do that; now get your 
tinderbox from your bag, and I will arrange the 
wood." 

5* 69 



r 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

"This wood win never catch fire; it b too 
damp." 

" You are always doubting, Germain. Dont 
you remember when you were a shepherd, and 
made big fires in the fidds right in the midst of the 
rain?" 

" Yes, that is a knack that belongs to chilaren 
who take care of sheep; but I was made to drive the 
oxen as soon as I could walk." 

'* That is what has made your arms strong and 
your hands quick! Here, the fire b built; you shall 
see whether it does not bum. Give me the light 
and a handful of dry ferns. That b all right Now 
blow; you are not consumptive, are you? " 

"Not that I know o(^" said Germain, blowing 
like a smith's bellows. In an instant the flame 
leaped up, and throwing out a red glare, it rose 
finally in pale blue jets under the oak branches, 
battling with the fog, and gradually drying the 
atmosphere for ten feet around. 

" Now I am going to sit by the child, so that the 
sparks may not fall on him," said the young girl. 
" Pile on the wood and stir up the fire, Germain; 
we shall not catch cold nor fever here, I will answer 
for it." 

70 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

"Upon my word, you are a clever girl," said 
Germain; " and you know how to make a fire like 
a little fairy of the night. I feel quite revived, and 
my courage has come back again ; for with my legs 
drenched up to the knees, and with the thought of 
staying this way till daylight, I was in a very bad 
temper just now." 

'* And when people are in a bad temper they don't 
think of anything," answered little Marie. 

" And are you never bad-tempered? " 

" No, never; what is the good of it? " 

''Oh, of course, there is no good; but how can 
you help it when you have troubles? Yet Heaven 
knows that you have not lacked them, my little 
girl; for you have not always been happy." 

" It is true that my mother and 1 have suffered. 
We have had sorrows, but we have never lost 
heart." 

'' I should never lose heart, no matter how hard 
my work was," said Germain, "but poverty would 
make me very sad ; for I have never wanted for 
anything. My wife made me rich, and I am rich 
still; I shall be so as long as I work on the farm; and 
that will be always, I hope. But everybody must 
suffer his share ! I have suffered in another way." 

7» 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 



CI 



Yes ; you have lost your wife. That is very 
sad." 

*Msn'tit?" 

" Oh ! Germain, 1 have wept for her many a time. 
She was so very kind ! But don't let us talk about 
her longer, for I shall burst out crying. All my 
troubles are ready to come back to me to-day." 

'Mt is true, she loved you dearly, little Marie. She 
used to make a great deal of you and your mother. 
Are you crying? Come, my girl, I don't want to 
cry. ..." 

" But you are crying, Germain ! You are crying 
as hard as I. Why should a man be ashamed to 
weep for his wife? Don't let me trouble you. 
That sorrow is mine as well as yours." 

" You have a kind heart, Marie, and it does me 
good to weep with you. Put your feet nearer the 
fire; your skirts are all soaked, too, poor little girl. 
I am going to take your place by the boy. You 
move nearer the fire." 

** I am hot enough," said Marie; ** and if you wish 
to sit down, take a comer of the cloak. I am per- 
fectly comfortable." 

*' The truth is that it is not so bad here," said Ger- 
main, as he sat down beside her. "Only I feel very 

72 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

hungry again. It is almost nine o'clock, and I have 
had such hard work in walking over these vile roads 
that I feel quite tired out. Are you not hungry, too, 
little Marie?" 

** I ? — not at all. I am not accustomed like you to 
four meals a day, and I have been to bed so often 
without my supper that once more does not trouble 
me." 

'* A woman like you is very convenient; she costs 
nothing," said Germain, smiling. 

** I am not a woman," exclaimed Marie, naYvely, 
without perceiving the direction the husbandman's 
ideas had taken. ** Are you dreaming ? " 

** Yes, I believe I must be dreaming," answered 
Germain. '* Perhaps hunger is making my mind 
wander." 

** How greedy you are," answered she, brighten- 
ing in her turn. "Well, if you can't live five or six 
hours without eating, have you not game in your 
bag and fire to cook it ? " 

** By Jove, that 's a good idea! But how about the 
present to my future father-in-law ? " 

** You have six partridges and a hare ! I sup- 
pose you do not need all of them to satisfy your 
appetite.** 

73 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 



(( 



But how can we cook them without a spit or 
andirons. They will be burned to a dnder ! '* 

'* Not at all," said little Marie; " I warrant that I 
can cook them for you under the cinders without a 
taste of smoke. Have you never caught larks in the 
fields, and cooked them between two stones? Oh ! 
that is true — I keep forgetting that you have never 
been a shepherd. Come, pluck the partridge. Not 
so hard ! You will tear the skin." 

*' You might be plucking the other to show me 
how I " 

"Then you wish to eat two? What an ogre 
you are! They are all plucked. I am going to cook 
them." 

" You would make a perfect little sutler's girl, 
Marie, but unhappily you have no canteen, and I 
shall have to drink water from this pool ! " 

" You would like some wine, would you not? 
Possibly you might prefer coffee. You imagine 
yourself under the trees at the fair. Call out the 
host. Some wine for the good husbandman of 
Belair ! " 

" You little witch, you are making fim of me! 
Would not you drink some wine if you had it?" 

*M? At Mother Rebec's, with you to-night, I 

74 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

drank some for the second time in my life. But if 
you are very good, I shall give you a bottle almost 
full, and excellent too." 

" What? Marie, I verily believe you are a witch ! " 

"Were you not foolish enough to ask for two 
bottles of wine at the inn? You and your boy 
drank one, and the other you set before me. I 
hardly drank three drops, yet you paid for both 
without looking." 

"What then?" 

** Why, I put the full one in my basket, because I 
thought that you or your child would be thirsty on 
the journey. And here it is." 

"You are the most thoughtful girl I have ever 
met. Although the poor child was crying when we 
left the inn, that did not prevent her from thinking 
of others more than of herself. Little Marie, the 
man who marries you will be no fool." 

"I hope not, for I am not fond of fools. Come, 
eat up your partridges; they are done to a turn; and 
for want of bread, you must be satisfied with chest- 
nuts." 

"Where the deuce did you find chestnuts, 
too?" 

" It is extraordinary! All along the road I picked 

75 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

them off the branches as we went along, and filled 
my pockets." 

'* And are they cooked, too ? " 

" Where would my wits have been had I not had 
sense enough to put the chestnuts in the fire as soon 
as it was lighted ? That is the way we always do 
in the fields." 

'' So we are going to take supper together, little 
Marie. 1 want to drink your health and wish you a 
good husband, just the sort of a man that will suit 
you. Tell me what kind you want." 

'* I should find that very difficult, Germain, for I 
have not thought about it yet." 

"What, not at all? Never?" said Germain, as 
he began to eat with a laborer's appetite, yet stop- 
ping to cut off the more tender morsels for his com- 
panion, who persisted in refusing them and contented 
herself with a few chestnuts. 

"Tell me, little Marie," he went on, seeing that 
she had no intention of answering him, " have you 
never thought of marrying? Yet you are old 
enough?" 

" Perhaps," she said, "but I am too poor. 1 need 
at least a hundred crowns to marry, and I must 
work five or six years to scrape them together." 

76 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

"Poor girl, I wish Father Maurice were willing 
to give me a hundred crowns to make you a pres- 
ent of." 

"Thank you kindly, Germain. What do you 
suppose people would say of me ? " 

" What do you wish them to say of you ? They 
know very well that I am too old to marry you. 
They would never believe that I — that you — " 

" Look, Germain, your child is waking up," said 
little Marie. 



77 



\ 



V 



N ^ VIII 



/ 



The Evening Prayer 



PETIT-PIERRE had raised his head and was 
looking about him with a thoughtful air. 
** Oh, that is the way he always does, whenever 
he hears the sound of eating," said Germain. '* The 
explosion of a cannon would not rouse him, but if 
you work your jaws near him, he opens his eyes at 



once." 



" You must have been just like him at his age," 
said little Marie, with a sly smile. **See! my Petit- 
Pierre, you are looking for your canopy. • To-night it 
is made all of green, my child; but your father eats his 
supper none the less. Do you wish to sup with him? 
I have not eaten your share ; I thought that you 
might claim it." 

** Marie, I wish you to eat," cried the husband- 
man; *M shall not touch another morsel. I am a 

78 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

greedy glutton. You are depriving yourself for our 
sake. It is not fair. I am ashamed. It takes away 
all my appetite. I will not have my son eat his sup- 
per unless you take some too." 

"Leave us alone," said little Marie; "you have 
not the key to our appetites. Mine is tight shut 
to-day, but your Pierre's is as wide open as a little 
wolfs. Just see how he seizes his food. He will be 
a strong workman too, some day ! " 

In truth, Petit-Pierre showed very soon whose son 
he was, and though scarcely awake and wholly at a 
loss to know where he was and how he had come 
there, he began to eat ravenously. As soon as his 
hunger was appeased, feeling excited as children do 
who break loose from their wonted habits, he had 
more wit, more curiosity, and more good sense than 
usual. He made them explain to him where he was, 
and when he found that he was in the midst of a 
forest, he grew a little frightened. 

'* Are there wicked beasts in this forest? " he de- 
manded of his father. 

'* No, none at all. Don't be afraid." 

"Then you told a story when you said that if 
1 went with you into the great forest, the wolves 
would carry me off." 

79 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

"Just see this logician," said Germain, embar- 
rassed. 

" He is right," replied little Marie. " That is what 
you told him. He has a good memory, and has not 
forgotten. But, little Pierre, you must learn that 
your father never tells a story. We passed through 
the big forest whilst you were sleeping, and now we 
are in the small forest where there are no wicked 
beasts." 

"Is the little forest very far away from the big 
one ? " 

** Far enough; besides, the wolves never go out 
of the big forest. And then, if some of them 
should come here, your father would kill them." 

" And you too, little Marie ? " 

" Yes, we, too, for you would help also, my Pierre. 
You are not frightened, are you ? You would beat 
^\^ them soundly?" 

y / " Yes, indeed, I would," said the child, proudly, as 

he struck a heroic attitude; "we would kill them." 

" There is nobody like you for talking to children 
and for making them listen to reason," said Ger- 
main to little Marie. " To be sure, it is not long ago 
since you were a small child yourself, and you have 
not forgotten what your mother used to say to you. 

80 






THE DEVIL'S POOL 

I believe that the younger one is, the better one gets 
on with children. I am very much afraid that a 
woman of thirty who does not yet know what it is 
to be a mother, would find it hard to prattle to chil- 
dren and reason with them." 

"Why, Germain? I don't know why you have 
such a bad idea of this woman; you will change 
your mind." 

" The devil take the woman ! " exclaimed Germain. 
" I wish I were going away fi-om her forever. What 
do I want of a wife whom I don't know ? " 

"Little father," said the child, "why is it that 
you speak so much of your wife to-day, since she is 
dead ? " 

"Then you have not forgotten your poor, dear 
mother?" 

"No; for I saw her placed in a beautiful box of 
white wood, and my grandmother led me up to her 
to kiss her and say good-by. She was very white 
and very stiff, and every evening my aunt made me 
pray God that she might go to him in Heaven and 
be warm. Do you think that she is there now ? '* 

" I hope so, my child; but you must always pray. 
It shows your mother that you love her." 

" I am going to say my prayers," answered the 
6 8i 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

boy. "I forgot them to-night. But I can't say 
them all alone, for I always forget something. Little 
Marie must help me." 

" Yes, my Pierre, I will help you," said the young 
girl. "Come and kneel down in my lap." 

The child knelt down on the girl's skirt. He 
clasped his little hands and began to say his prayers, 
at first with great care and earnestness, for he knew 
the beginning very well, then slowly and with more 
hesitation, and finally repeating word by word after 
Marie, when he came to that place in his prayer 
where sleep overtook him so invariably that he had 
never been able to learn the end. This time again 
the effort of close attention and the monotony of his 
own accent produced their wonted effect. He pro- 
nounced the last syllables with great difficulty, and 
only after they were thrice repeated. 

His head grew heavy and fell on Marie's breast; 
his hands unclasped, divided, and fell open on his 
knees. By the light of the camp-fire, Germain 
watched his little darling hushed at the heart of 
the young girl, who, as she held him in her arms 
and warmed his fair hair with her sweet breath, 
had herself fallen into a holy reverie, and prayed in 
quiet for the soul of Catherine. 

82 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

Germain was touched. He tried to express to 
little Marie the grateful esteem which he felt for 
her, but he could find no fitting words. 

He approached her to kiss his son, whom she held 
close to her breast, and he could scarcely raise his 
lips from little Pierre's brow. 

** You kiss too hard," said Marie, gently pushing 
away the husbandman's head. ''You will wake 
him. Let me put him back to bed, for the boy has 
left us already for dreams of paradise." 

The child allowed Marie to lay him down, but feel- 
ing the goatskin on the saddle, he asked if he were 
on the gray. Then opening his big blue eyes, and 
keeping them fixed on the branches for a minute, he 
seemed to be dreaming, wide-awake as he was, or 
to be struck with an idea which had slipped his mind 
during the daytime, and only assumed a distinct form 
at the approach of sleep. 

*' Little father," said he, " if you wish to give me 
a new mother, I hope it will be little Marie." 

And without waiting for an answer, he closed his 
eyes and slept. 



83 



IX 



Despite the Cold 



LITTLE MARIE seemed to give no more heed to 
^ the child's odd words than to regard them as 
a proof of friendship. She wrapped him up with 
care, stirred the fire, and as the fog resting on the 
neighboring pool gave no sign of lifting, she advised 
Germain to lie near the fire and take a nap. 

" I see that you are sleepy already," said she, " for 
you don't say a word and you gaze into the fire, just 
as your little boy was doing." 

'Mt is you who must sleep," answered the hus- 
bandman, " and I will take care of both of you, for 
I have never felt less sleepy than I do now. I have 
fifty things to think of." 

" Fifty is a great many," said the little girl, with a 
mocking accent. "There are lots of people who 
would be delighted to have one." 

"Well, if I am too stupid to have fifty, I have 

84 



THE DEVIL»S POOL 

one, at least, which has not left me for the past 
hour." 

'' And I shall tell it to you as well as I told you 
those you thought of before." 

" Yes, do tell me if you know, Marie. Tell me 
yourself. I shall be glad to hear." 

"An hour ago," she answered, "your idea was 
to eat — and now it is to sleep." 

"Marie, I am only an ox-driver, but, upon my 
word, you take me for an ox. You are very per- 
verse, and it is easy to see that you do not care to 
talk to me, so go to sleep. That will be better than 
to pick flaws in a man who is out of sorts." 

" If you wish to talk, let *s talk," said the girl, 
half reclining near the child and resting her head 
against the saddle. "You torment yourself, Ger- 
main, and you do not show much courage for a man. 
What would n*t I say if I did n*t do my best to fight 
my own troubles?" 

" Yes, that *s very true, and that *s just what I am 
thinking of, my poor child. You are going to live, 
away from your friends, in a horrid country frill of 
moors and fens, where you will catch the autumn 
fevers. Sheep do not pay well there, and this is al- 
ways discouraging for a shepherdess if she means 
6* 85 



THE DEVIL»S POOL 

well. Then you will be surrounded by strangers 
v^ho may not be kind to you and will not know how 
much you are worth. It makes me more sorry than 
I can tell you, and I have a great desire to take you 
home to your mother instead of going on to 
Fourche." 

" You talk very kindly, but there is no reason for 
your misgivings, my poor Germain. You ought not 
to lose heart on your friend's account, and instead of 
showing me the dark side of my lot, you should 
show me the bright side, as you did after lunch at 
Rebec's." 

"What can I do? That *s the way it appeared 
to me then, and now my ideas are changed. It is 
best for you to take a husband." 

" That cannot be, Germain, and as it is out of the 
question, I think no more about it." 

** Yet such a thing might happen. Perhaps if you 
told me what kind of a man you want, I might 
imagine somebody." 

" Imagining is not finding. For myself, I never 
imagine, for it does no good." 

" You are not looking for a rich man ? " 

** Certainly not, for I am as poor as Job." 

** But if he were comfortably off, you would n't 

86 



THE DEVIL»S POOL 

be sorry to have a good house, and good food, and 
good clothes, and to live with an honest family who 
would allow you to help your mother." 

** Oh, yes indeed! It is my own wish to help my 
mother." 

" And if this man were to turn up, you would not 
be too hard to please, even if he were not so very 
young." 

"Ah! There you must excuse me, Germain. 
That is just the point I insist on. I could never love 
an old man." 

** An old man, of course not ; but a man of my 
age, for example! " 

" Your age is too old for me, Germain. I should 
like Bastien's age, though Bastien is not so good- 
looking as you." 

"Should you rather have Bastien, the swine- 
herd?" said Germain, indignantly. " A fellow with 
eyes shaped like those of the pigs he drives! " 

" I could excuse his eyes, because he is eighteen." 

Germain felt terribly jealous. 

"Well," said he, " it 's clear that you want Bas- 
tien, but, none the less, it ^s a queer idea." 

" Yes, that would be a queer idea," answered little 
Marie, bursting into sfiouts of laughter, " and he 

87 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

would make a queer husband. You could gull him 
to your hearths content. For instance, the other day, 
I had picked up a tomato in the curate's garden. I 
told him that it was a fine, red apple, and he bit into 
it like a glutton. If you had only seen what a face 
he made. Heavens! how ugly he was! " 

'' Then you don't love him, since you are making 
fun of him." 

" That would nt be a reason. But 1 don't like 
him. He is unkind to his little sister, and he is 
dirty." 
'* Don't you care for anybody else ? " 
" How does that concern you, Germain ? " 
'* Not at all, except that it gives me something to 
talk about. I see very well, little girl, that you have 
a sweetheart irfyour mind already." 

" No, Germain, you 're wrong. I have no sweet- 
heart yet. Perhaps one may come later, but since I 
cannot marry until I have something laid by, 1 
am destined to marry late in life and with an old 
man." 






Then take an old man without delay." 
No. When I am no longer young, I shall not 
care; for the present, it is different." 
"I see that I displease you, Marie; that's clear 

88 



THE DEVIL»S POOL 

enough," said Germain, impatiently, and without 
stopping to weigh his words. 

Little Marie did not answer. Germain bent over 
her. She was sleeping. She had fallen back, over- 
come, stricken down, as it were, by slumber, as chil- 
dren are who sleep before they cease to babble. 

Germain was glad that she had not caught his last 
words. He felt that they were unwise, and he 
turned his back to distract his attention and change 
his thoughts. 

It was all in vain. He could neither sleep nor 
think of anything except the words he had just 
spoken. He walked about the fire twenty times; 
he moved away; he came back. At last, feeling 
himself tremble as though he had swallowed gun- 
powder, he leaned against the tree which sheltered 
the two children, and watched them as they slept. 

**I know not how it is," thought he; "I have 
never noticed that little Marie is the prettiest girl in 
the countryside. She has not much color, but her 
little face is fresh as a wild rose. What a charming 
mouth she has, and how pretty her little nose is! She 
is not large for her age, but she is formed like a little 
quail and is as light as a bird. I cannot understand 
why they made so much fuss at home over a big, fat 

89 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

woman with a bright red face. My wife was rather 
slender and pale, and she pleased me more than any 
one else. This girl is very frail, but she is healthy, 
and she is pretty to watch as a white kid. And then 
she has such a gentle, frank expression. You can 
read her good heart in her eyes even though they are 
closed in sleep. As to wit, I must confess she has 
more than ever my dear Catherine had, and she 
would never become wearisome. She is gay, wise, 
industrious, loving, and she is amusing. I don't 
know what more I could wish for. . . . 

**But what is the use of thinking of all this?" 
Germain went on, trying to look in another direc- 
tion. " My father-in-law would not hear of it, and 
all the family would think me mad! Besides, she 
would not have me herself, poor child f She thinks 
me too old; she told me so. She is unselfish, and 
does not mind poverty and worry, wearing old 
clothes, and suffering from hunger for two or three 
months every year, so long as she can satisfy her 
heart some day and give herself to the man she 
loves. She is right. I should do the same in her 
place, and even now, if I had my own way, instead 
of marrying a wife whom I donH care for, I would 
choose a girl after my own heart." 

The more Germain tried to compose himself by 

90 



l^/A/ViAd^'^ ^h^^ 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

reasoning, the further he was from succeeding. He 
walked away a dozen steps, to lose himself in the 
fog ; then, all of a sudden, he found himself on 
his knees beside the two sleeping children. Once 
he wished to kiss Petit-Pierre, who had one arm 
about Marie's neck, and made such a mistake that 
Marie felt a breath, hot as fire, cross her lips, and 
awaking, looked about her with a bewildered ex- 
pression, totally ignorant of all that was passing 
within his mind. 

" I did n't see you, my poor children," said Ger- 
main, retreating rapidly. '' I almost stumbled over 
you and hurt you." 

Little Marie was so innocent that she believed 
him, and fell asleep again. Germain walked to the 
opposite side of the fire, and swore to God that he 
would not stir until she had waked. He kept his 
word, but not without a struggle. He thought that 
he would go mad. 

At length, toward midnight, the fog lifted, and 
Germain could see the stars shining through the 
trees. The moon freed herself from the mist which 
had hidden her, and began to sow her diamonds 
over the damp moss. The trunks of the oak-trees 
remained in impressive darkness, but beyond, the 
white branches of the birch-trees seemed a long 

9« 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

line of phantoms in their shrouds. The fire cast 
its reflection in the pool; and the firogs, growing 
accustomed to the light, hazarded a few shrill and 
uneasy notes; the rugged branches of the old trees, 
bristling with dim-colored lichens, crossed and in- 
tertwined themselves, like great gaunt arms, above 
the travelers* heads. It was a lovely spot, but so 
lonely and so sad that Germain, unable to endure it 
more, began to sing and throw stones into the 
water to forget the dread weariness of solitude. 
He was anxious also to wake little Marie, and when 
he saw her rise and look about at the weather, he 
proposed that they start on their journey. 

" In two hours," said he, " the approach of mov- 
ing will chill the air so that we can't stay here in 
spite of our fire. Now we can see our way, and we 
shall soon find a house which will open its doors to 
us, or at least a bam where we can pass the rest of 
the night under shelter." 

Marie had no will of her own, and although she 
was longing to sleep, she made ready to follow Ger- 
main. The husbandman took his boy in his arms 
without awaking him, and beckoned Marie to come 
nearer, in order to cover her with his cloak. For 
she would not take her own mantle, which was 
wrapped about the child. 

9* 



)t 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

When he felt the young girl so close to him, Ger- 
main, who for a time had succeeded in distracting 
his mind and raising his spirits, began to lose his 
head once more. Two or three times he strode 
ahead abruptly, leaving her to walk alone. Then 
seeing how hard it was for her to follow, he waited, 
drew her quickly to his side, and pressed her so tight 
that she was surprised, and even angry, though she 
dared not say so. 

As they knew not the direction whence they had 
come, they had no idea of that in which they 
were going. So they crossed the wood once more, 
and found themselves afresh before the lonely moor. 
Then they retraced their steps, and after much turn- 
ing and twisting they spied a light across the 
branches. 

"Good enough! Here *s a house," exclaimed Ger- 
main. ** And the people are already astir, for the 
fire is lighted. It must be very late." 

It was no house, but the camp-fire, which they 
had covered before they left, and which had sprung 
up in the breeze. 

They had tramped for two hours, only to find 
themselves at the very place from which they had 
started. 

93 



Beneath the Stars 



tt 



T 



HIS time I give up/' said Germain, stamping 
his foot. " We are bewitched, that is cer- 
tain, and we shall not get away from here before 
broad day. The devil is in this place! " 

** Well, it 's of no use to get angry," said Marie. 
** We must take what is given us. Let us make a 
big fire. The child is so well wrapped up that he is in 
no danger, and we shall not die fi'om a single night 
out of doors. Where have you hidden the saddle, 
Germain ? Right in the midst of the holly-bushes, — 
what a goose you are! It 's very convenient to get 
it from there!" 

'' Stop, child ; hold the boy while I pull his bed 
from the thorns. I did n*t want you to saatch your 
hands." 

"It 's all done. Here *s the bed, and a few 
scratches are not saber-cuts," replied the brave girl. 

94 



X 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

She proceeded to put the child to bed again, and 
Petit-Pierre was so sound asleep this time that he 
knew nothing of his last journey. Germain piled 
so much wood on the fire that the forest all about 
glowed with the light. 

Little Marie had come to the end of her powers, 
and although she did not complain, her legs would 
support her no longer. She was white, and her 
teeth chattered with cold and weakness. Germain 
took her in his arms to warm her. The uneasiness, 
the compassion, the tenderness of movement he 
could not repress, took possession of his heart and 
stilled his senses. As by a miracle his tongue was 
loosened, and every feeling of shame vanished. 

** Marie," said he, "I like you, and I am very 
sorry that you don't like me. If you would take 
me for your husband, there are no fathers, nor 
family, nor neighbors, nor arguments which could 
prevent me from giving myself to you. I know 
how happy you would make my children, and 
that you would teach them to love the memory 
of their mother, and with a quiet conscience I 
could satisfy the wishes of my heart. I have al- 
ways been fond of you, and now I love you so well 
that were you to ask me to spend all my life in do- 

95 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

ing your pleasure, I would swear to do it on the 
instant. Please think how much I love you, and 
try to forget my age. Think that it is a wrong no- 
tion to believe that a man of thirty is old. Besides, 
I am but twenty-eight/ A young girl is afraid that 
people will talk about her if she takes a man ten or 
twelve years older than she, simply because that is 
not the custom in our country, but I have heard say 
that in other countries people don't look at it in this 
light, and that they had rather allow a sensible man 
of approved courage to support a young girl, than 
trust her to a mere boy, who may go astray, and, 
from the honest fellow they thought him, turn into 
a good-for-nothing. And then years don't always 
make age. That depends on the health and strength 
a person has. When i. man is used up by overwork 
and poverty, or by a bad life, he is old before twenty- 
five. While I — but Marie, you are not listening. ..." 
** Yes I am, Germain; I hear you perfectly," an- 
swered little Marie, '^ but I am thinking over what 
my mother used to tell me so often : that a woman 
of sixty is to be pitied greatly when her husband is 
seventy or seventy-five and can no longer work to 
support her. He grows feeble, and it becomes her 
duty to nurse him at the very age when she begins 

96 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

to feel great need of care and rest herself, and so it 
is that the end comes in a garret." 

'* Parents do well to say so, I admit," answered 
Germain, "but then they would sacrifice all their 
youth, the best years of their life, to calculating 
what will become of them at the age when a person 
is no longer good for anything, and when it is a 
matter of indifference which way death comes. But 
I am in no danger of starving in my old age. I am 
even going to lay by something, since I live with my 
wife's parents and spend nothing. And then, you 
see, I shall love you so well that I can never grow 
old. They say that when a man is happy he keeps 
sound, and I know well that in love for you, I am 
younger than Bastien; for he does not love you; he 
is too stupid, too much of a child to understand how 
pretty and how good you are, and how you were 
made for people to court. Do not hate me, Marie. 
I am not a bad man. I made my Catherine happy, 
and on her death-bed she swore before God that she 
had had only happiness of me, and she asked me to 
marry again. Her spirit must have spoken to her 
child to-night. Did you not hear the words he 
said ? How his little lips quivered as his eyes stared 
upward, watching something that we could not see! 
7 97 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

He was surely looking at his mother, and it was she 
who made him say that he wished you to take her 
place." 

''Germain," answered Marie, amazed and yet 
thoughtful, "you speak fi-ankly, and everything that 
you say is true. I am sure that I should do well to 
love you if it did not displease your parents too 
much. But what can I do? My heart does not 
speak for you. I am very fond of you, but though 
your age does not make you ugly, it makes me 
afraid. It seems as if you were some such relation 
to me, as an uncle or a godfather, that I must be re- 
spectful toward you, and that there might be mo- 
ments when you would treat me like a little girl 
rather than like your wife and your equal. And 
perhaps my friends would make fun of me, and al- 
though it would be silly to give heed to that, I 
think that I should be a little sad on my wedding- 
day." 

*' Those are but childish reasons, Marie; you speak 
like a child." 

** Yes, that is true ; I am a child," said she, " and 
it is on that account I am afraid of too sensible a 
man. You must see that I am too young for you, 
since you just found fault with me for speaking 

98 



THE DEVIL»S POOL 

foolishly. I can't have more sense than my age 
allows." 

" O Heavens! How unlucky I am to be so clumsy 
and to express so ill what I think! " cried Germain. 
"Marie, you don't love me. That is the long and 
short of it. You find me too simple and too dull. 
If you loved me at all, you would not see my faults 
so clearly. But you do not love me. That is the 
whole story." 

** That is not my fault," answered she, a little hurt 
that he was speaking with less tenderness. *M am 
doing my best to hear you, but the more I try the 
less I can get it into my head that we ought to be 
husband and wife." 

Germain did not answer. His head dropped into 
his hands, and little Marie could not tell whether he 
wept or sulked or was fast asleep. She felt uneasy 
when she saw him so cast down, and could not 
guess what was passing in his mind. But she dared 
not speak to him more, and as she was too as- 
tonished at what had passed to have any desire to 
sleep, she waited impatiently for dawn, tending the 
fire with care and watching over the child, whose 
existence Germain appeared to forget. Yet Germain 
was not asleep. He did not mope over his lot. He 

99 ^ ^ 






7 v> J 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

made no plans to encourage himself, nor sd»mes 
to entrap the girL He suffered ; he istt m great 
we^^ of grief at his heart. He wishei ^tiiat he 
were dead. The world seemed to turn against 
him, and if he could have wept at all, his tears 
would have come in floods. But mingled with 
his sorrow then was a feeling of anger i^ainst him- 
self^ and he felt dtiaksd, without the power or the 
wish to complain. 

When morning came, and the sounds of the 
country brought it to Germain's senses, he lifted his 
head from his hands and rose. He saw that little 
Marie had slept no more tiian he, but he knew no 
words in which to tell her of his anxiety. He was 
very discouraged. Hiding tiie gray's saddle once 
more in the thidoet, he siung lus sack over his 
shoulder and took his son by the hand. 

** Now, Marie," said he, "we are going to try to 
end our journey* Do yon wish me to take you to 
Ormeaux?" 

Let us leave file woods together," answered ^e, 

and when we know ¥^here we are, we shall sep- 
arate, and go our d^erent wa3rs." 

Germain did not answer. He felt hurt that the 
girl ctid not ask him to take her as tk as Ormeaux, 

100 









THE DEVIL'S POOL \ V v 

\v ^, 

and he did not notice that he had asked her in a tone 
well fitted to provoke a refusal. 

After a few hundred steps, they met a wood-cutter, 
who pointed out the highroad, and told them that 
when they had crossed the plain, one must turn to 
the right, the other to the left, to gain their different 
destinations, which were so near together that the 
houses of Fourche were in plain sight from the farm 
of Ormeaux, and vice versa. 

When they had thanked him and passed on, the 
wood-cutter called them back to ask whether they 
had not lost a horse. 

" Yes," he said, " I found a pretty gray mare in 
my yard, where perhaps a wolf had driven her to 
seek refuge; my dogs barked the whole n^ht long, 
and at daybreak I saw the mare under my shed. 
She is there now. Come along with me, and if you 
recognize her, you may take her." 

When Germain had given a description of the 
gray, and felt convinced that it was really she, he 
started back to find his saddle. Little Marie offered 
to take his child to Ormeaux, whither he might 
go to get him after he had introduced himself at 
Fourche. 

He is rather dirty after the n^ht that we have 

7* lOI 



K 



THE DEVIL»S POOL 

passed," said she. '* I will brush his clothes, wash 
his pretty face, and comb his hair^ and when he 
looks neat and clean, you can present him to your 
new family." 

*' Who told you that I wish to go to Fourche?" 
answered Germain, petulantly. " Perhaps I shall 
not go." 

" But truly, Germain, it is your duty to go there. 
You will go there," replied the girl. 

** You seem very anxious to have me married off, 
so that you may be quite sure that I shall not 
trouble you again?" 

" Germain, you must not think of that any more. 
It is an idea which came to you in the night, be- 
cause this unfortunate mishap took away your spirits. 
But now you must come to your senses. I promise 
you to forget everything that you said to me, and 
not to breathe it to a soul." 

**0h, say what you wish. It is not my custom 
to deny what I have spoken. What I told you was 
true and honest, and I shall not blush for it before 
anybody." 

** Yes, but if your wife were to know that just 
before you came you were thinking of another 
woman, it would prejudice her against you. So 

103 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

take care how you speak now. Don't look at me 
before everybody with such a rapt expression. 
Think of Father Maurice, who relies on your obedi- 
ence, and who would be enraged at me if I were to 
turn you from his will. Good-by, Germain. I take 
Petit-Pierre in order to force you to go to Fourche. 
He is a pledge which I keep on your behalf." 

" So you want to go with her ? " said the husband- 
man to his son, seeing that the boy had clasped 
Marie's hands and was following her resolutely. 

" Yes, father," answered the child, who had heard 
the conversation and understood after his own fash- 
ion the words spoken so unguardedly before him. 
'M am going away with my dearest little Marie. 
You shall come to find me when you have done 
marrying, but 1 wish Marie to be my little mother." 

** You see how much he wishes it," said Germain 
to the girl. " Listen to me. Petit- Pierre," he added. 
" I wish her to be your mother and to stay with you 
always. It is she who does not wish to. Try to 
make her grant you what she has denied me." 

" Don't be afraid, father, I shall make her say yes. 
Little Marie does everything that I wish." 

He walked away with the young girl. Germain 
stood alone, sadder and more irresolute than ever. 

103 




XI 

The Belle op the Village 

AND after all, when he had brushed the dust 
^ of travel from his clothes and from his 
horse's harness, when he had mounted the gray, 
and when he had learned the road, he felt that 
there was no retreat and that he must forget that 
anxious night as though it had been a dangerous 
dream. 

He found Father Leonard seated on a trim bench 
of spinach-green. The six stone steps leading up to 
the door showed that the house had a cellar. The 
walls of the garden and of the hemp-field were 
plastered with lime and sand. It was a handsome 
house, and might almost have been mistaken for the 
dwelling of a bourgeois. 

Germain's future father-in-law came forward to 
meet him, and having plied him, for five minutes, 
with questions concerning his entire family, he added 

104 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

that conventional phrase with which one passer-by 
addresses another concerning the object of his jour- 
ney: "So you are taking a little trip in this part of 
the country?" 

** I have come to see you," replied the husband- 
man, " to give you this little present of game with 
my father's compliments, and to tell you from him 
that you ought to know with what intentions I 
come to your house." 

"Oh, ho!" said Father Leonard, laughing and 
tapping his capacious stomach, " I see, I understand, 
I am with you, and," he added with a wink, ** you 
will not be the only one to pay your court, young 
man. There are three already in the house dancing 
attendance like you. I never turn anybody away, 
and I should find it hard to say yes or no to any of 
them, for they are all good matches. Yet, on ac- 
count of Father Maurice and for the sake of the 
rich fields you till, I hope that it may be you. 
But my daughter is of age and mistress of her 
own affairs. She will do as she likes. Go in and 
introduce yourself. I hope that you will draw the 
prize." 

** 1 beg your pardon," answered Germain, amazed 
to find himself an extra when he had counted on be- 

105 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

ing alone in the field. " I was not aware that your 
daughter was supplied already with suitors, and I 
did not come to quarrel over her." 

" If you supposed that because you were slow in 
coming, my daughter would be left unprovided for, 
you were greatly mistaken, my son," replied Father 
Leonard with unshaken good humor. '' Catherine has 
the wherewithal to attract suitors, and her only 
difficulty lies in choosing. But come in; don't lose 
heart. The woman Is worth, a struggle." 

And pushing in Germain by the shoulders with 
boisterous gaiety, he called to his daughter as they 
entered the house: 

"So, Catherine, here is another! " 

This cordial but unmannerly method of introduc- 
tion to the widow, in the presence of her other devo- 
tees, completed Germain's distress and embarrass- 
ment. He felt the awkwardness of his position, and 
stood for a few moments without daring to look 
upon the beauty and her court. 

The Widow Guerin had a good figure and did not 
lack freshness, but her expression and her dress dis- 
pleased Germain the instant he saw her. She had 
a bold, self-satisfied look, and her cap, edged with 
three lace flounces, her silk apron, and her fichu of 

io6 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

fine black lace were little in accord with the staid 
and sober widow he had pictured to himself. 

Her elaborate dress and forward manners inclined 
Germain to judge the widow old and ugly, although 
she was certainly not either. He thought that such 
finery and playful manners might well suit little 
Marie's years and wit, but that the widow's fun 
was labored and over bold, and that she wore her 
fine clothes in bad taste. 

The three suitors were seated at a table loaded 
with wines and meats which were spread out for 
their use throughout the Sunday morning; for Father 
Leonard liked to show off his wealth, and the 
widow was not sorry to display her pretty china 
and keep a table like a rich lady. Germain, simple 
and unsuspecting as he was, watched everything 
with a penetrating glance, and for the first time in 
his life he kept on the defensive when he drank. 
Father Leonard obliged him to sit down with his 
rivals, and taking a chair opposite he treated him 
with great politeness, and talked to him rather than 
to the others. 

The present of game, despite the breach Germain 
had made on his own account, was still plenteous 
enough to produce its effect. The widow did not 

107 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

look unaware of its presence, and the suitors cast 
disdainful glances in its direction. 

Germain felt ill at ease in this company, and did 
not eat heartily. Father Leonard poked fun at him. 

" You look very melancholy," said he, *' and you 
are ill-using your glass. You must not allow love to 
spoil your appetite, for a fasting lover can make no 
such pretty speeches as he whose ideas are bright- 
ened with a drop of wine." 

Germain was mortified at being thought already 
in love, and the artificial manner of the widow, who 
kept lowering her eyes with a smile as a woman 
does who is sure of her calculations, made him long 
to protest against his pretended surrender; but fear- 
ing to appear uncivil, he smiled and held his peace. 

He thought the widow's beaus, three bumpkins. 
They must have been rich for her to admit of their 
pretensions. One was over forty, and fat as Father 
Leonard; another had lost an eye, and drank like a 
sot. The third was a young fellow, and nice-looking 
too; but he kept insisting on displaying his wit, and 
would say things so silly that they were painful to 
hear. Yet the widow laughed as though she ad- 
mired all his foolishness, and made small proof of 
her good taste thereby. At first Germain thought 

io8 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

her infatuated with him, but soon he perceived that 
he himself was especially encouraged, and that they 
wished him to make fresh advances. For this reason 
he felt an increasing stiffness and severity which he 
took no pains to conceaL 

The time came for mass, and they rose from table 
to go thither in company. It was necessary to 
walk as far as Mers, a good half-league away, and 
Germain was so tired that he longed to take a nap 
before they went; but he was not in the habit of 
missing mass, and he started with the others. 

The roads were filled with people, and the widow 
marched proudly along, escorted by her three suitors, 
taking an arm, first of one and then of another, and 
carrying her head high with an air of importance. 
She was eager to display the fourth to the eyes of 
the passers-by ; but Germain felt so ridiculous to be 
dragged along in the train of a petticoat where all 
the world might see, that he kept at a respectable 
distance, chatting with Father Leonard, and suc- 
ceeded in occupying his attention so well that they 
did not look at all as if they belonged to the party. 



109 



XII 
Thb Master 

WHEN they reached the village, the widow 
halted to allow them to catch up. She 
was bent upon making her entry with all her train; 
but Germain, denying her this pleasure, deserted 
Father Leonard, and after conversing with several 
acquaintances, he entered the church by another 
door. The widow was vexed. 

When mass was over, she made her appearance in 
triumph on the lawn, where dancing was going on, 
and she began her dance with her three lovers in 
turn. Germain watched her and saw that she 
danced well, but with affectation. 

*' So, you don't ask my daughter? ** said Leonard, 
tapping him on the shoulder. '' You are too easily 
frightened." 

"1 have not danced since I lost my wife," an- 
swered the husbandman. 

no 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

** But now that you are looking for another, 
mourning *s over in heart as well as in clothes." 

" That *s no reason, Father Leonard. Besides, I 
am too old and I don't care for dancing." 

*' Listen," said Father Leonard, drawing him toward 
a retired comer, ** when you entered my house you 
were vexed to see the place already besieged, and I 
see that you are very proud. But that is not reason- 
able, my boy. My daughter is used to a great deal 
of attention, particularly since she left off her mourn- 
ing two years ago, and it is not her place to lead 
you on." 

** Has your daughter been thinking of marrying 
for two years already without making her choice ? " 
asked Germain. 

** She does n*t wish to hurry, and she is right. Al- 
though she has lively manners, and although you 
may not think that she reflects a great deal, she is a 
woman of excellent common sense, and knows very 
well what she is about." 

" It does not appear to me so," said Germain in- 
genuously, " for she has three suitors in her train, and 
if she knew her own mind, there are two of them, 
at least, whom she would find superfluous and re- 
quest to stay at home." 

Ill 



THE DEVIUS POOL 



it 



Why, Germain,' you don't understand at all. 
She does n't wish the old man, nor the blind man, 
nor the young man, I am quite certain; yet if she 
were to turn them off, people would think that she 
wished to remain a widow, and nobody else would 



come." 



(t 



Oh, I see. These three are used for a guide- 
post." 

" As you like. What is the harm if they arc 
satisfied ? " 

'* Every man to his taste," said Germain. 

'M see that yours is different. Now supposing 
that you are chosen, then they would leave the 
coast clear." 

" Yes, supposing! and meanwhile how much time 
should I have to whistle ? " 

'' That depends on your persuasive tongue, I sup- 
pose. Until now, my daughter has always thought 
that she would pass the best part of her life while 
she was being courted, and she is in no hurry to be- 
come the servant of one man when she can order so 
many others about. So she will please herself as 
long as the game amuses her ; but if you please her 
more than the game, the game will cease. Only 
you must not lose courage. Come back every Sun- 

112 





THE DEVIL^S POOL 

day, dance with her, let her know that you are 
amongst her followers, and if she finds you more 
agreeable and better bred than the others, some fine 
day she will tell you so, no doubt." 

** Excuse me, Father Leonard. Your daughter has 
the right to do as she pleases, and it is not my busi- 
ness to blame her. If I were in her place, I should 
do differently. I should be more frank, and should 
not waste the time of men who have, doubtless, 
something better to do than dancing attendance on a 
woman who makes fun of them. Still, if that is 
what amuses her and makes her happy, it is no affair 
of mine. Only there is one thing I must tell you 
which is a little embarrassing, since you have mis- 
taken my intentions from the start, for you are so 
sure of what is not so, that you have given me no 
chance to explain. You must know, then, that I did 
not come here to ask for your daughter in marriage, 
but merely to buy a pair of oxen which you are going 
to take to market next week, and which my father- 
in-law thinks will suit him." 

** I understand, Germain," answered Leonard very 

calmly; ** you changed your plans when you saw my 

daughter with her admirers. It is as you please. It 

seems that what attracts some people repels others, 

8 113 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

and you are perfectly welcome to withdraw, for you 
have not declared your intentions. If you wish seri- 
ously to buy my cattle, come and see them in the 
pasture, and whether we make a bargain or not, you 
will come back to dinner with us before you return." 

** I don't wish to trouble you," answered Ger- 
main. ** Perhaps you have something to do here. 
I myself am tired of watching the dancing and 
standing idle. I will go to see your cattle, and I 
will soon join you at your house." 

Then Germain made his escape, and walked away 
toward the meadows where Leonard had pointed 
out to him some of his cattle. It was true that 
Father Maurice intended to buy, and Germain thought 
that if he were to bring home a fine pair of oxen at 
a reasonable price, he might more easily receive a 
pardon for wilfully relinquishing the purpose of his 
journey. He walked rapidly, and soon found him- 
self at some distance from Ormeaux. Then of a 
sudden, he felt a desire to kiss his son and to see 
little Marie once again, although he had lost all hope 
and even had chased away the thought that he 
might some day owe his happiness to her. Every- 
thing that he had heard and seen: this woman, 
flirtatious and vain ; this father, at once shrewd and 

114 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

short-sighted, encouraging his daughter in habits of 
pride and untruth ; this city luxury, which seemed to 
him a transgression against the dignity of country 
manners; this time wasted in foolish, empty words; 
this home so different from his own ; and above all, 
that deep uneasiness which comes to a laborer of the 
fields when he leaves his accustomed toil: all the 
trouble and annoyance of the past few hours made 
Germain long to be with his child and with his little 
neighbor. Even had he not been in love, he would 
have sought her to divert his mind and raise his 
spirits to their wonted level. 

But he looked in vain over the neighboring mea- 
dows. He saw neither little Marie nor little Pierre, 
and yet it was the hour when shepherds are in the 
fields. There was a large flock in a pasture. He 
asked of a young boy who tended them whether 
the sheep belonged to the farm of Ormeaux. . 
Yes," said the child. 

Are you the shepherd? Do boys tend the flocks 
of the farm, amongst you?" 

"No, I am taking care of them to-day, because 
the shepherdess went away. She was ill." 

" But have you not a new shepherdess, who came 
this morning ? " 

"5 






THE DEVIL'S POOL 



(t 



Yes, surely; but she, too, has gone already." 

" What! gone? Did she not have a child with 
her?" 

" Yes, a little boy who cried. They both went 
away after they had been here two hours." 

"Went away! Where?" 

" Where they came from, I suppose. I did n*t 
ask them." 

" But why did they go away?" asked Germain, 
growing more and more uneasy. 

" How the deuce do I know? " 

" Did they not agree about wages? Yet that must 
have been settled before." 

'* I can tell you nothing about it I saw them 
come and go, nothing more." 

Germain walked toward the farm and questioned 
the farmer. Nobody could give him an explana- 
tion; but after speaking with the farmer, he felt sure 
that the girl had gone without sa3ring a word, and 
had taken the weeping child with her. 

'' Can they have been ill-treating my son?" cried 
Germain. 

'' It was your son, then? How did he happen to 
be with the little girl? Where do you come from, 
and what is your name?" 

u6 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

Germain, seeing that after the fashion of the 
country they were answering him with ques- 
tions, stamped his foot impatiently, and asked to 
speak with the master. 

The master was away. Usually, he did not spend 
the whole day when he came to the farm. He was 
on horseback, and he had ridden off to one of his 
other farms. 

"But, honestly," said Germain, growing very 
anxious, "can't you tell me why this girl left?" 

The farmer and his wife exchanged an odd smile. 
Then the former answered that he knew nothing, and 
that it was no business of his. All that Germain 
could learn was that both girl and child had started 
off toward Fourche. He rushed back to Fourche. 
The widow and her lovers were still away; so was 
Father Leonard. The maid told him that a girl and 
a child had come to ask for him, but that as she did 
not know them, she did not wish to let them in, and 
had advised them to go to Mers. 

" And why did you refuse to let them in?" said 
Germain, angrily. ** People are very suspicious in 
this country, where nobody opens the door to a 
neighbor." 

" But you see," answered the maid^ ** in a house 
8* 117 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

as rich as this, I must keep my eyes open. When 
the master is away, I am responsible for everything, 
and I cannot open the door to the first person that 
comes along/' 

'Mt ifr a bad custom/' said Germain, '' and I had 
rather be poor than to live in constant fear like 
that. Good-by to you, young woman, and good- 
by to your vile country." 

He made inquiries at the neighboring house. The 
shepherdess and child had been seen. As the boy 
had left Belair suddenly, carelessly dressed, with his 
blouse torn, and his little lambskin over his shoul- 
ders, and as little Marie was necessarily poorly 
clad at all times, they had been taken for beggars. 
People had offered them bread. The girt had ac- 
cepted a crust for the child, who was hungry, then 
she had walked away with him very quickly, and 
had entered the forest. 

Germain thought a minute, then he asked whether 
the farmer of Ormeaux had not been at Fourche. 

** Yes," they answered, " he passed on horseback 
a few seconds after the giri." 

" Was he chasing her? " 

**0h, so you understand?" answered the village 
publican, with a laugh. '* Certain it is that he is the 

ii8 



THE DEVIL»S POOL 

devil of a fellow for running after girls. But I don't 
believe that he caught her; though, after all, if he 
had seen her — " 

**That is enough, thank you!" And he flew 
rather than ran to Leonard's stable. Throwing the 
saddle on the gray's back, he leaped upon it, and set 
off at full gallop toward the wood of Chanteloube. 

His heart beat hard with fear and anger; the 
sweat poured down his forehead; he spurred the 
mare till the blood came, though the gray needed 
no pressing when she felt herself on the road to 
her stable. 



M9 



XIII 
The Old Woman 

GERMAIN came soon to the spot where he had 
passed the night on the border of the pool. 
The fire was smoking still. An old woman was 
gathering the remnants of the wood little Marie 
had piled there. Germain stopped to question her. 
She was deaf and mistook his inquiries. 

** Yes, my son," said she, " thk is the Devil's 
Pool. It is an evil spot, and you must not approach 
it without throwing in three stones with your left 
hand, while you ctoss yourself with the right. That 
drives away the spirits. Otherwise trouble comes to 
those who go around it." 

'' I am not asking about that," said Germain, 
moving nearer her, and screaming at the top of his 
lungs. ** Have you seen a girl and a child walking 
through the wood? " 

" Yes," said the old woman, "a little child was 
drowned there." 

120 



V 



♦ ( 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

Germain shook from head to foot ; but happily 
the hag added: 

** That happened a long time ago. In memory of 
the accident they raised a handsome aoss there. 
But one stormy night, the bad spirits threw it into 
the water. You can still see one end of it. If any- 
body were unlucky enough to pass the night here, 
he could never find his way out before daylight. He 
must walk and walk, and though he went two hun- 
dred leagues into the forest, he must always return 
to the same place." 

The peasant's imagination was aroused in spite of 
himself, and the thought of the evils that must come 
in order that the old woman's assertions might be 
vindicated, took so firm a hold of his mind that he 
felt chilled through and through. Hopeless of ob- 
taining more news, he remounted, and traversed 
the woods afresh, calling Pierre with all his might, 
whistling, aacking his whip, and snapping the 
branches that the whole forest might reecho with 
the noise of his coming; then he listened for an an- 
swering voice, but he heard no sound save the cow- 
bells scattered through the glades, and the wild cries 
of the swine as they fought over the acorns. 

At length Germain heard behind him the noise of 

121 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

a horse following in his traces, and a man of middle 
age, dark, sturdy, and dressed after the city fashion, 
called to him to stop. Germain had never seen the 
farmer of Ormeaux, but his instinctive rage told him 
at once that this was the man. He turned, and 
eyeing him from head to foot, waited for him to 
speak. 

** Have not you seen a young girl of fifteen or 
sixteen go by with a small boy? " asked the farmer, 
with an assumed air of indifference, although he was 
evidently ill at ease. 

" What do you want of her ? " answered Germain, 
taking no pains to conceal his anger. 

" I might tell you that that is none, of your 
business, my friend. But as ! have no reasons for 
secrecy, I shall tell you that she is a shepherdess 
whom I engaged for a year, before I knew her. 
When I saw her, she looked too young and firail to 
work on the farm. I thanked her, but I wished to'^ 
pay the expenses of her short journey, and while 
my back was turned, she went off in a huff. She 
was in such a hurry that she forgot even some 
of her belongings and her purse, which has cer- 
tainly not much in it, probably but a few pennies; 
but since I was going in this direction, I hoped 

122 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

to meet her, and give her back the things which 
she left behind, as well as what I owe her." 

Germain had too honest a heart not to pause at 
hearing a story which, however unlikely, was not 
impossible. He fastened his penetrating gaze on the 
farmer, who submitted to the examination with a 
plentiful supply of impudence or of good faith. 

** I wish to get at the bottom of this matter," said 
Germain ; ** and," continued he, suppressing his in- 
dignation, " the girl lives in my village. I know her. 
She can*t be far away. Let *s ride on together; we 
shall find her, no doubt." 

" You are right," said the farmer; ** let 's move on; 
but if we do not find her before we reach the end 
of this road, I shall give up, for I must turn off 
toward Ardentes." 

"Oh, oh!." thought the peasant, ** I shall not part 
with you, even if I have to follow you around the 
^Devil's Pool for twenty-four hours." 

** Stop," said Germain suddenly, fixing his eyes on 
a clump of broom which waved in a peculiar 
manner. " Halloa! halloa! Petit Pierre, is that you, 
my child?" 

The boy recognized his father's voice, and came 
out from the broom leaping like a young deer; but 

123 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

when he saw Germain in company with the farmer, 
he stopped dismayed, and stood in'esolute. 
* '* Come, my Pien-e, come. It is I," cried the hus- 
bandman, as he leaped from his horse and ran toward 
his boy to take him in his arms; '' and where is little 
Marie ? " 

" She is hiding there, because she is afiraid of that 
dreadful black man, and so am I." 

'* You need n*t be afraid. I am here. Marie, 
Marie. It is I." 

Marie crept toward them, but the moment she saw 
Germain with the farmer dose behind, she sprang 
forward, and throwing herself into his arms, clung 
to him as a daughter to her father. 

" Oh, my brave Germain! " she cried, ** you will 
defend me. 1 am not afiraid when you are near." 

Germain shuddered. He looked at Marie. She 
was pale; her clothes were torn by the thorns which 
had scratched her a3 she passed, rushing toward the 
brake like a stag chased by the hunters. But neither 
shame nor despair were in her face. 

" Your master wishes to speak to you," said he, 
his eyes fixed on her features. 

" My master! " she exclaimed fiercely; " that man 
is no master of mine, and he never shall be. You, 

124 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

Germain, you are my master. I want you to take 
me home with you. I will be your servant for 
nothing." 

The farmer advanced, feigning impatience. " Little 
girl," said he, ** you left something behind at the 
farm, which I am bringing back to you." 

** No, you are not, sir," answered little Marie. " I 
did n't forget an3rthing, and I have nothing to ask of 
you." 

'* Listen a moment," returned the farmer. " It *s I 
who have something to tell you. Come with me. 
Don't be afraid. It 's only a word or two." 

** You may say them aloud. I have no secrets 
with you." 

At any rate, do take your money." 
My money? You owe me nothing, thank God! S 
I suspected as much," said Germain under his 
breath, **but I don't care, Marie. Listen to what 
he has to say to you, for — I am curious to know. 
You can tell me afterward. Go up to his horse. 1 
shall not lose sight of you." 

Marie took three steps toward the farmer. He 
bent over the pommel of his saddle, and lowering 
his voice he said: 

Little girl, here is a bright golden louis for 

125 






i( 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

you. Don't say anything about it; do you hear? I 
shall say that I found you too frail to work on my 
farm. There will be no more talk about that. I 
shall be passing by your house one of these days ; 
and if you have not said an3rthing, I will give you 
something more; and then if you are more sensi- 
ble, you have only to speak. I will take you home 
with me, or I will come at dusk and talk with you in 
the meadows. What present would you like me to 
bring you?" 

" Here, sir, is the present 1 have for you," an- 
swered little Marie, aloud, as she threw the golden 
louis in his face with all her might. '' I thank you 
heartily, and I beg that if you come anywhere near 
our house, you will be good enough to let me know. 
All the boys in the neighborhood will go out to wel- 
come you, because, where I live, we are very fond of 
gentlemen who try to make love to poor girls. You 
shall see. They will be on the lookout for you." 

"You lie with your dirty tongue," cried the 
farmer, raising his stick with a dangerous air. " You 
wish to make people believe what is not so, but you 
shall never get a penny out of me. We know what 
kind of a girl you are." 

Marie drew back, frightened, and Germain sprang 

126 



THE DEVIL»S POOL 

to the bridle of the farmer's horse and shook it 
violently. 

** I understand now," said he; "it is easy to see 
what is going on. Get down, my man, get down; I 
want to talk to you." 

The farmer was not eager to taki up the quarrel. 
Anxious to escape, he set spurs to his horse and tried 
to loosen the peasant's grasp by striking down his 
hands with a cane; but Germain dodged the blow, 
and seizing hold of his antagonist's leg, he unseated 
him and flung him to the earth. The farmer re- 
gained his feet, but although he defended himself 
vigorously, he was knocked down once more. Ger- 
main held him to the ground. Then he said: 

** Poor coward, I could thrash you if I wished. 
But I don't want to do you an injury, and, besides, 
no amount of punishment would help your con- 
science — but you shall not stir firom this spot until 
you beg the girl's pardon, on your knees." 

The farmer understood this sort of thing, and 
wished to take it all as a joke. He made believe 
that his offense was not serious, since it lay in words 
alone, and protested that he was perfectly willing to 
ask her pardon, provided he might kiss the girl after- 
ward. Finally, he proposed that they go and drink 

127 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

a pint of vrine at the nearest tavern, and so part good 
friends. 

" You are disgusting ! " answered Germain, rub- 
bing his victim's head in the dirt, " and I never wish 
to see your nasty (ace again. So blush, if you are 
able, and when you come to our village, you had 
better slink along Sneak's Alley. "^ 

He picked up the farmer's holly-stick, broke it 
over his knee to show the strength of his wrists, and 
threw away the pieces with disgust Then giving 
one hand to his son and the other to little Marie, he 
walked away, still trembling with anger. 

1 This is die road, vbkli, di t cigui g from the principal street 
at the cnnaaoe of Tillages, makes a dicnit about them. Penons 
who are m dread of reoetring some wril-dfsu f cd msnlt, are so^ 
posed to take tmsioole to escape altmtiop. 



f38 



XIV 



The Return to the Farm 



AT the end of fifteen minutes they had left the 
/\ heath behind them. They trotted along the 
highroad, and the gray whinnied at each familiar 
object. Petit-Pierre told his father as much as he 
could understand of what had passed. 

" When we reached the farm," said he, ** that man 
came to speak to my Marie in the fold where we 
had gone to see the pretty sheep. I had climbed 
into the manger to play, and that man did not see 
me. Then he said good morning to Marie, and he 
kissed her." 

" You allowed him to kiss you, Marie? " said Ger- 
main, trembling with anger. 

'' I thought it was a civility, a custom of the place 
to new-comers, just as at your farm the grand- 
mother kisses the young girls who enter her service 
9 129 



•:!» 

J 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

to show that she adopts them and will be a mother 
to them." 

** And next," went on little Pienre, who was proud 
to have an adventure to tell of, ** that man told you 
something wicked, which you have told me never to 
repeat and not even remember; so 1 forgot it right 
away. Still, if father wishes, I will tell him what it 
was — " 

"No, Pierre, 1 don't wish to hear, and I don't 
wish you ever to think of it again." « 

** Then I will forget it all over again," replied the i'. 
child. ** Next, that man seemed to be growing ^ 
angry because Marie told him that she was going 
away. He told her he would give her whatever she 
wanted, — a hundred francs! And my Marie grew 
angry too. Then he came toward her as if he 
wished to hurt her. I was airaid, and I ran to Marie 
and cried. Then that man said: 'What 's that? 
Where did that child come from ? Put it out,' and 
he raised his cane to beat me. But my Marie pre- 
vented him, and she spoke to him this way: *We 
will talk later, sir; now I must take this child back 
to Fourche, and then I shall return.' And as soon as 
he had left the fold, my Marie spoke to me this 
way: * We must run, my Pierre; we must get away 

130 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

as quickly as we can, for this is a wicked man and he 
is trying to do us harm/ Then when we had gone 
back of the farm-houses, we crossed a little meadow, 
and we went to Fourche to find you. But you 
were not there, and they would n't let us wait. And 
then that man, riding his black horse, came behind 
us, and we ran on as fast as we could and hid in the 
woods. And then he followed us, and when we 
heard him coming, we hid again. And then, when 
he had passed, we began to run toward home, and 
then you came and found us, and that is how it all 
happened. I have n't forgotten anything, have I, 
my Marie ? " 

" No, my Pierre, that is the whole truth. Now, 
Germain, you must be my witness, and tell every- 
body in the village that if I did not stay there it was 
not from want of courage and industry." 

" And, Marie, 1 want to ask of you whether a 
man of twenty-eight is too old when there is a 
woman to be defended and an insult to be revenged. 
I should like to know whether Bastien or any other 
pretty boy, ten years better off than I, would not 
have been knocked to pieces by that man, as Petit- 
Pierre says. What do you think ? " 

I think, Germain, that you have done me a 

»3> 



ti 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

g^st fcmoe^ and tibot I dul be gpUU al mf 
fife,'' 

''klhjtal?'' 

"IMOe hUm,'' said llie ddU, 'M 6x90! to ask 
iltk lijfk wfijt I ]mMDifed. I have oot bad time 
)ret« but I wtt spejk to her aft home, and I win spejk 
to my grandiDotfier too." 

The chS^s promise seft GennaiD to fhinfcing He 
must explain hisoondact to his fimnly and give his 
objections to tiie widow Guerin^ and all the wfaie 
cofaceal the true leasons which had made him so 
piditdmn and so decided. When a man is prood 
and happy, it seems an easy task to thnist his happi- 
ness upon othen, but to be repulsed on one side and 
blamed on the oiha h not a very pleasant position. 

Fortunatdy, Petit-Picfre %vas Cist asleep when tiiey 
readied the farm, and Germain put him to bed un- 
disturbed. Then he began upon all sorts of ex- 
planations. Father Maurice, seated on a three- 
legged stool before the door, listened with gravity; 
and, although he was ill-content with the result of 
the journey, when Germain told him about the 
widow's systematic coquetry, and demanded of hb 
father-tn-law whether he had the time to go and pay 
his court ftfty-two Sundays in the year at the risk of 

"32 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

being dismissed in the end, the old man nodded his 
head in assent and answered: " You were not wrong, 
Germain; that could never be." And then, when 
Germain described how he had been obliged to bring 
back little Marie, with the utmost haste, in order to 
protect her from the insults or perhaps from the 
violence of a wicked master, Father Maurice nodded 
approvingly again and said: " You were not wrong, 
Germain; that was right." 

When Germain had told his story, and had set 
forth all his reasons, the old farmer and his wife 
heaved deep, simultaneous sighs of resignation, and 
looked at each other. Then the head of the house 
rose and said •: " God's will be done. Love can't be 
made to order." 

*' Come to supper, Germain/' said his mother-in- 
law. "It is unfortunate that this did not come to a 
better end, but, after all, it seems that God did not 
wish it. We must look elsewhere." 

** Yes," added the old man, ** as my wife says, we 
must look elsewhere." 

There was no more noise at the house, and on 

the morrow, when Petit-Pierre rose with the larks at 

dawn, he was no longer excited by the extraordinary 

events of the preceding days. Like other little 

9* 133 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

peasants of his age, he became indifferent, forgot 
everything that had been running in his head, and 
thought only of playing with his brothers, and of 
pretending to drive the horses and oxen like a man. 
Germain plunged into his work, and tried to for- 
get, too; but he became so absent-minded and so sad 
that everybody noticed it. He never spoke to little 
Marie, he never even looked at her, and yet had any- 
body asked him in what meadow she was, or by 
what road she had passed, there was not a moment 
in the day when he could not have answered if he 
would. He dared not ask his family to take her in 
at the farm during the winter, and yet he knew well 
how she must suffer from want. But she did not 
suffer; and Mother Guillette could not understand 
how her little store of wood never grew less, and 
how her shed was fiill in the morning, although she 
had left it almost empty at night It was the same 
with the wheat and potatoes. Somebody entered 
by the garret window, and emptied a sack on the 
floor without awaking a soul or leaving a trace of 
his coming. The widow was at once uneasy and 
delighted. She made her daughter promise to tell 
nobody, and said that were people to know of the 
miracle performed at her house they would take her 

>34 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

for a witch. She felt confident that the devil had a 
share in it, but she was in no hurry to pick a quarrel 
with him by calling down the priest's exorcisms on 
the house. It would be time enough, she said, 
when Satan should come to demand her soul in 
return for his gifts. 

Little Marie understood the truth better, but she 
dared not speak to Germain, for fear of seeing him 
return to his dreams of marriage, and, before him, 
she pretended to perceive nothing. 



>35 



XV 



Morm Mauucs 



ONE day. Mother Maurice was alone in the 
orchard with Germain, and spoke to him 
kindly: 

" My poor son, I bdeve you are not welL You 
don't eat as well as usual; you never laug^; you talk 
less and less. Perhaps one of us, or all of us, have 
hurt your fedings, without knowii^ and without 
wishing it" 

'' No, my mother," answered Germain, *' you have 
always been as kind to me as the mother who 
brought me into the world, and I should be very 
ungrateful if 1 were to complain of you or your 
husband, or of anybody in the household." 

*' Then, my child, it b the sorrow for your wife's 
death which comes back to you. Instead of grow- 
ing lighter with time, your grief becomes worse, and 

136 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

as your father has said very wisely, it is absolutely 
necessary for you to marry again." 

" Yes, my mother, that is my opinion, but the 
women whom you advised me to ask don't suit 
me. Whenever I see them, instead of forgetting 
my Catherine, I think of her all the more." 

" Apparently that 's because we have n't been 
able to understand your taste. You must help us 
. by telling us the truth. There must be a woman 
somewhere who is made for you, for God does n't 
make anybody without placing his happiness in 
somebody else. So if you know where to find 
this woman whom you need, take her, and be she 
pretty or ugly, young or old, rich or poor, we 
have made up our minds, my husband and I, to 
give our consent, for we are tired of seeing you 
so sad, and we can never be happy while you are 
sorrowful." 

** My mother, you are as kind as the kind Lord, 
and so is my father," answered Germain; ** but your 
compassion brings small help to my troubles, for the 
girl I love does n't care for me." 

" She is too young, then? It 's foolish for you to 
love a young girl." 

Yes, mother dear, 1 have been foolish enough to 

»37 



(( 



tt 

IC 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

love a young girl, and it *s my fault. I do my best 
to stop thinking of it, but, working or sleeping, at 
mass or in bed, with my children or with you, I can 
think of nothing else." 

" Then it *s like a fate cast over you, Germain. 
There 's but one remedy, and it is that this girl must 
change her mind and listen to you. It 's my duty 
to look into this, and see whether it ^s practicable. 
Tell me where she lives, and what *s her name." 

" Oh, my dear mother, I dare not," said Germain, 

because you will make fun of me." 
1 shall not make fun of you, Germain, because 
you are in trouble, and I don't wish to make it 
harder for you. Is it Fanchette?" 

*'No, mother, of course not." 

"Or Rosette?" 

"No." 

" Tell me, then, for I shall never finish if I must 
name every girl in the country-side." 

Germain bowed his head, and could not bring 
himself to answer. 

"Very good," said Mother Maurice, "I shall let 
you alone for to-day; to-morrow, perhaps, you will 
be more confidential with me, or possibly your 
sister-in-law will question you more cleverly." 

138 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

And she picked up her basket to go and spread her 
linen on the bushes. 

Germain acted like children who make up their 
minds when they see that they are no longer attract- 
ing attention. He followed his mother, and at length, 
trembling, he named Marie of Guillette. 

Great was the surprise of Mother Maurice. Marie 
was the last person she would have dreamed of. But 
she had the delicacy not to cry out, and made her 
comments to herself. Then seeing that her silence 
hurt Germain, she stretched out her basket toward 
him and said: 

'Ms there any reason for not helping me at my 
work. Carry this load, and come and talk with me. 
Have you reflected well, Germain? Are you fully 
decided?" 

"Alas, dear mother, you must n't speak in that 
way. I should be decided if I had a chance of suc- 
cess, but as I could never be heard, I have only 
made up my mind to cure myself, if I can." 

** And if you can't." 

*' There is an end to everything. Mother Maurice: 
when the horse is laden too heavily, he falls, and 
when the cow has nothing to eat, she dies." 

"Do you mean to say that you will die, if you do 

139 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

not succeed. God grant not, Gennam. I don't like 
to hear a man like you talk of those things; for what 
he says, he thinks. You are very brave, and weak- 
ness is dangerous for strong men. Take heart; I 
can't conceive that a poverty-stricken girl, whom 
you have honored so much as to ask her to marry 
you, will refuse you." 
" Yet it 's the truth: she does refuse me." 
**And what reasons does she give you?" 
'* That you have always been kind to her, and 
that her family owes a great deal to yours, and that 
she does n't wish to displease you by turning me 
away from a rich marriage." 

" If she says that, she proves her good sense, and 
shows what an honest girl she is. But, Germain, 
she does n't cure you ; for of course she tells you 
that she loves you and would marry you if we were 
willing? " 

** That 's the worst part of all. She says that her 
heart can never be mine." 

" If she says what she does n't think in order to 
keep you at a safer distance, the child deserves our 
love, and we should pass over her youth on ac- 
count of her great good sense." 

Yes," said Germain, struck by a hope he had 

140 



(( 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

never held before; "that would be very wise and 
right of her! But if she is so sensible, I am sure it is 
because I displease her." 

"Germain," said Mother Maurice, "you must 
promise me not to worry for a whole week. Keep 
from tormenting yourself, eat, sleep, and be as gay 
as you used to be. For my part, 1 *I1 speak to my 
husband, and if I gain his consent, you shall know 
the girVs real feelings toward you." 

Germain promised, and the week passed without 
a single word in private from Father Maurice, who 
seemed to suspect nothing. The husbandman did 
his best to look calm, but he grew ever paler and 
more troubled. 



141 



XVI 



Little Marie 



AT length, on Sunday morning, when mass was 
Jt\ over, his mother-in-law asked Germain what 
encouragement he had had from his sweetheart since 
the conversation in the orchard. 

"Why, none at all," answered he; "I have n't 
spoken to her." 

" How can you expect to win her if you don*t 
speak to her ? " 

** I have spoken to her but once," replied Germain. 
" That was when we were together at Fourche, and 
since then I have n't said a single word. Her refusal 
gave me so much pain that I had rather not hear her 
begin again to tell me that she does n't love me." 

'* But, my son, you must speak to her now; your 
father gives his approval. So make up your mind. 
I tell you to do it, and, if need be, I shall order you 
to do it, for you can't rest in this uncertainty." 

142 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

Germain obeyed. He reached Mother Guillette^s 
house, hanging his head with a hopeless air. Little 
Marie sat alone before the hearth so thoughtful that 
she did not hear Germain's step. When she saw him 
before her, she started from her chair in surprise and 
grew very red. 

*' Little Marie," said he, sitting down near her, " I 
come to trouble you and to give you pain. I know 
it very well, but the man and his wife at home [it 
was thus after the peasant fashion that he designated 
the heads of the house] wish me to speak to you, 
and beg you to marry me. You don't care for me. 
I am prepared for it." 

** Germain," answered little Marie, " are you sure 
that you love me ? " 

" It pains you, I know, but it is n't my fault. If 
you could change your mind, I should be so very 
happy, and certain it is that I don't deserve it. Look 
at me, Marie; am I very terrible ? " 

" No, Germain," she answered, with a smile, " you 
are better looking than I." 

" Don't make fun of me; look at me charita- 
bly; as yet, I have never lost a single hair nor a 
single tooth. My eyes tell you plainly how much 
I love you. Look straight into my eyes. It is 

«43 



^ 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

written there, and every girl knows how to read that 
writing.'' 

Marie looked into Germain's e3fes witii pl^ftil 
boldness; then of a sudden she turned away her 
head and trembled. 

" Good God," exdaimed Germain, " I make you 
afhdd; you look at me as thoi^ 1 were the farmer 
of Ormeaux. Dont be afraid of me, please dont; 
that hurts me too much. I shall not say any bad 
words to you, I shall not kiss you if you will not 
have me, and when you wish me to go away, you 
have only to show me the door. Must 1 go in order 
to stop your trembling ? " 

Marie held out her hand toward the husbandman, 
but without turning her head, which was bent on 
the fireplace, and witiiout saying a word. 

'* I understand," said Germain. " You pity me, 
for you are kind; you are sorry to make me un- 
happy; but you can't love me." 

** Why do you say these things to me, Germain ? " 
answered little Marie, after a pause. ** Do you wish 
to make me cry?" 

" Poor little giri, you have a kind heart, I know; 
but you don't love me, and you are hiding your face 
for fear of letting me see your dislike and your re- 

»44 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

pugnance. And I? I dare not even clasp your hand! 
In the forest, when my boy was asleep and you were 
sleeping too, I almost kissed you very gently. But I 
would have died of shame rather than ask it of you, 
and that night I suffered as a man burning over a 
slow fire. Since that time I have dreamed of you 
every night. Ah! how I have kissed you, Marie! 
Yet during all that time you have slept without a 
dream. And now, do you know what I think ? I 
think that were you to turn and look at me with the 
eyes I have for you, and were you to move your 
face close to mine, I believe I should fall dead for 
joy. And you, you think that if such a thing 
were to happen, you would die of anger and 
shame ! " 

Germain spoke as in a dream, not hearing the 
words he said. Little Marie was trembling all the 
time, but he was shaking yet more and did not 
notice it. Of a sudden, she turned. Her eyes were 
filled with tears, and she looked at him reproach- 
fully. The poor husbandman thought that this was 
the last blow, and without waiting for his sentence, 
he rose to go, but the girl stopped him, and throw- 
ing both her arms about him, she hid her face in his 
breast. 

w 145 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 



fC 



Oh, Germain," she sobbed, " did n*t you feel 
that I loved you?" 

Then Germain had gone mad, if his son, who 
came galloping into the cottage on a stick, with his 
little sister on the crupper, scourging the imaginary 
steed with a willow branch, had not brought him to 
his senses. He lifted the boy and placed him in 
the girPs arms. 

*'See," said he, "by loving me, you have made 
more than one person happy," 



\ 



146 




APPENDIX 



A Country Weddwo 



HERE ends the history of Germain's marriage as 
he told it to me himself, good husbandman 
that he is. I ask your forgiveness, kind reader, that 
I know not how to translate it better; for it is a real 
translation that is needed by this old-fashioned and 
artless language of the peasants of the country 
"that I sing," as they used to say. These people 
speak French that is too true for us, and since 
Rabelais and Montaigne, the advance of the lan- 
guage has lost for us many of its old riches. Thus 
it is with every advance, and we must make the best 
of it. Yet it is a pleasure still to hear those pictur- 
esque idioms used in the old districts in the center of 

M7 



;rHE DEVIUS POOL 



France; all the more because it is the genuine ex- 
pression of the laughing, quiet, and delightfully talk- 
ative character of the people who make use of 
it. Touraine has preserved a certain precious num- 
ber of patriarchal phrases. But Touraine was civilized 
greatly during the Renaissance, and since its decline 
she is filled with fine houses and highroads, with 
foreigners and traflic. Berry remained as she was, 
and I think that after Brittany and a few provinces 
in the far south of France, it is the best preserved 
district to be found at the present day. Some of the 
costumes are so strange and so curious that I hope 
to amuse you a few minutes more, kind reader, if 
you will allow me to describe to you in detail a 
country wedding — Germain*s, for example — at which 
I had the pleasure of assisting several years ago. 

For, alas! everything passes. During my life alone, 
more change has taken place in the ideas and in 
the customs of my village than had been seen in the 
centuries before the Revolution. Already half the 
ceremonies, Celtic, Pagan, or of the Middle Ages, 
that in my childhood I have seen in their full vigor, 
have disappeared. In a year or two more, perhaps, 
the railroads will lay their level tracks across our 
deep valleys, and will carry away, with the swiftness 

148 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

of lightning, all our old traditions and our wonder- 
fill legends. 

It was in winter about the carnival season, the 
time of year when, in our country, it is fitting and 
proper to have weddings. In summer the time can 
hardly be spared, and the work of the farm cannot 
suffer three days' delay, not to speak of the addi- 
tional days impaired to a greater or to a less degree 
by the moral and physical drunkenness which follows 
a gala-day. I was seated beneath the great mantel- 
piece of the old-fashioned kitchen fireplace when 
shots of pistols, barking of dogs, and the piercing 
notes of the bagpipe told me that the bridal pair 
were approaching. Very soon Father and Mother 
Maurice, Germain, and little Marie, followed by 
Jacques and his wife, the closer relatives, and the 
godfathers and godmothers of the bride and groom, 
all made their entry into the yard. 

Little Marie had not yet received her wedding- 
gifts, — favors, as they call them, — and was dressed in 
the best of her simple clothes, a dress of dark, heavy 
cloth, a white fichu with great spots of brilliant 
color, an apron of carnation, — an Indian red much in 
vogue at the time, but despised nowadays, — a cap 
of very white muslin after that pattern, happily still 
xo* 149 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

preserved, which calls to mind the head-dress of 
Anne Boleyn and of Agnes Sorrel. She was fresh 
and laughing, but not at all vain, though she had 
good reason to be so. Beside her was Germain, 
serious and tender, like young Jacob greeting Re- 
becca at the wells of Laban. Another girl would 
have assumed an important air and struck an atti- 
tude of triumph, for in every rank it is something to 
be married for a fair face alone. Yet the girl's eyes 
were moist and shone with tenderness. It was plain 
that she was deep in love and had no time to think 
of the opinions of others. Her little air of deter- 
mination was not absent, but everything about her 
denoted frankness and good-will. There was nothing 
impertinent in her success, nothing selfish in her 
sense of power. Never have I seen so lQ|rely a bride, 
when she answered with frankness her young friends 
who asked if she were happy: 

*' Surely I have nothing to complain of the good 
Lord." 

Father Maurice was spokesman. He came for- 
ward to pay his compliments, and give the cus- 
tomary invitations. First he fastened to the mantel- 
piece a branch of laurel decked out with ribbons; 
this is known as the writ — that is to say, the letter of 

150 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

announcement. Next he gave to every guest a tiny 
cross made of a bit of blue ribbon sewn to a trans- 
verse bit of pink ribbon — pink for the bride, blue for 
the groom. The guests of both sexes were expected 
to keep this badge to adorn their caps or their but- 
ton-holes on the wedding-day. This is the letter of 
invitation, the admission ticket. 

Then Father Maurice paid his congratulations. 
He invited the head of the house and all his com" 
panjf, — that is to say, all his children, all his friends, 
and all his servants, — to the benediction, to the 
feast, to the sports, to the dance, and to everything 
that follows. He did not fail to say, " I have come 
to do you the honor of inviting you " ; a very 
right manner of speech, even though it appears to 
us to con^jey the wrong meaning, for it expresses 
the idea of doing honor to those who seem worthy 
of it. 

Despite the generosity of the invitation carried 
.from house to house throughout the parish, polite- 
ness, which is very cautious amongst peasants, de- 
mands that only two persons from each family take 
advantage of it — one of the heads of the house, and 
one from the number of their children. 

After the invitations were made, the betrothed 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

couple and their families took dinner together at 
the farm. 

Little Marie kept her three sheep on the common, 
and Germain tilled the soil as though nothing had 
happened. 

About two in the afternoon before the day set 
for the wedding, the music came. The music means 
the players of the bagpipe and hurdy-gurdy, their 
instruments decorated with long streaming ribbons, 
playing an appropriate march to a measure which 
would have been rather slow for feet foreign to the 
soil, but admirably adapted to the heavy ground 
and hilly roads of the country. 

Pistol-shots, fired by the young people and the 
children, announced the beginning of the wedding 
ceremonies. Little by little the guests assembled, 
and danced on the grass-plot before the house in 
order to enter into the spirit of the occasion. When 
evening was come they began strange preparations; 
they divided into two bands, and when night had 
settled down they proceeded to the ceremony of the 
favors. 

All this passed at the dwelling of the bride, 
Mother Guillette's cottage. Mother Guillette took 
with her her daughter, a dozen pretty shepherd* 

152 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

esses, friends and relatives of her daughter, two or 
three respectable housewives, talkative neighbors, 
quick of wit and strict guardians of ancient customs. 
Next she chose a dozen stout fellows, her relatives 
and friends; and last of all the parish hemp-dresser, 
a garrulous old man, and as good a* talker as ever 
there was. 

The part which, in Brittany, is played by the baz- 
valon, the village tailor, is taken in our part of the 
country by the hemp-dresser and the wool-carder, 
two professions which are unusually combined in one. 
He is present at all ceremonies, sad or gay, for he 
is very learned and a fluent talker, and on these 
occasions he must always figure as spokesman, in 
order to fulfil with exactitude certain formalities 
used from time immemorial. Traveling occupations, 
which bring a man into the midst of other families, 
without allowing him to shut himself up within his 
own, are well fitted to make him talker, wit, story- 
teller, and singer. 

The hemp-dresser is peculiarly skeptical. He and 
another village functionary, of whom we have 
spoken before, the grave-digger, are always the 
daring spirits of the neighborhood. They have 
talked so much about ghosts, and they know so 

153 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

well all the tricks of which these malicious spirits 
are capable, that they fear them scarcely at all. It 
is especially at night that all of them — grave-dig- 
gers, hemp-dressers, and ghosts — do their work. It is 
also at night when the hemp-dresser tells his melan- 
choly stories. Permit me to make a digression. 

When the hemp has reached the right stage, that 
is to say, when it has been steeped sufficiently in 
running water, and half dried on the bank, it is 
brought into the yard and arranged in little upright 
sheaves, which, with their stalks divided at the base, 
and their heads bound in balls, bear in the dusk some 
small resemblance to a long procession of little white 
phantoms, standing on their slender legs, and mov- 
ing noiselessly along the wall. 

It is at the end of September, when the nights are 
still warm, that they begin to beat it by the pale 
light of the moon. By day the hemp has been 
heated in the oven; at night they take it out to 
beat it while it is still hot. For this they use a kind 
of horse surmounted by a wooden lever which falls 
into grooves and breaks the plant without cutting it. 
It is then that you hear in the night that sudden, 
sharp noise of three blows in quick succession. Then 
there is silence; it is the movement of the arm draw- 

154 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

• 

ing out the handful of hemp to break it in a fresh 
spot. The three blows begin again; the other arm 
works the lever, and thus it goes on until the moon 
is hidden by the early streaks of dawn. As the 
work continues but a few days in the year, the dogs 
are not accustomed to it, and yelp their plaintive 
howls toward every point of the horizon. 

It is the time of unwonted and mysterious sounds 
in the country. The migrating cranes fly so high 
that by day they are scarcely visible. By night they 
are only heard, and their hoarse wailing voices, lost 
in the clouds, sound like the parting cry of souls in 
torment, striving to find the road to heaven, yet 
forced by an unconquerable fate to wander near the 
earth about the haunts of men ; for these errant birds 
have strange uncertainties, and many a mysterious 
anxiety in the course of their airy flight. Sometimes 
they lose the wind when the capricious gusts battle, 
or come and go in the upper regions. When this 
confusion comes by day, you can see the leader of 
the file fluttering aimlessly in the air, then turn 
about and take his place at the tail of the triangular 
phalanx, while a skilful manoeuver of his com- 
panions forms them soon in good order behind him. 
Often, after vain efforts, the exhausted leader re- 

155 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

linquishes the guidance of the caravan; another 
comes forward, tries in his turn, and yields his place 
to a third, who finds the breeze, and continues 
the march in triumph. But what cries, what re- 
proaches, what protests, what wild curses or anxious 
questionings are exchanged in an unknown tongue 
amongst these winged pilgrims ! 

Sometimes, in the resonant night, you can hear 
these sinister noises whirling for a long time above 
the housetops, and as you can see nothing, you feel, 
despite your efforts, a kind of dread and kindred 
discomfort, until the sobbing multitude is lost in 
boundless space. 

Thete are other noises too ivhich belong to this 
time of year, and which sound usually in the or- 
chards. Gathering the fruit is not yet over, and the 
thousand unaccustomed cracklings make the tree 
seem alive. A branch groans as it bends beneath 
a burden which has reached, of a sudden, the last 
stage of growth; or perhaps an apple breaks from 
the twig, and falls on the damp earth at your feet 
with a dull sound. Then you hear rush by, brush- 
ing the branches and the grass, a creature you can- 
not see ; it is the peasant's dog, that prowling and 
uneasy rover, at once impudent and cowardly, al- 

156 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

ways wandering, never sleeping, ever seeking you 
know not what, spying upon you, hiding in the 
brush, and taking flight at the sound of a falling 
apple, which he thinks a stone that you are throw- 
ing at him. 

It is during those nights, nights misty and gray, 
that the hemp-dresser tells his weird stories of will- 
o'-the-wisps and milk-white hares, of souls in tor- 
ment and wizards changed to wolves, of witches' 
vigils at the cross-roads, and screech-owls, prophet- 
esses of the graveyard. I remember passing the 
early hours of such a night while the hemp-dressing 
was going on, and the pitiless strokes, interrupting 
the dresser's story at its most awfiil place, sent icy 
shivers through our veins. And often too the good 
man continued his story as he worked, and four or 
five words were lost, terrible words, no doubt, which 
we dared not make him repeat, and whose omission 
added a mystery yet more fearful to the dark mys- 
teries of the story which had gone before. It was in 
vain the servants warned us that it was too late to 
stay without doors, and that bedtime had sounded 
for us long since; they too were dying to hear more; 
and then with what terror we crossed the hamlet on 
our way home ! How deep did the church porch 

'57 






•JHE DEVIL'S POOL 

appear to us, and how thick and black the shadows 
of the old trees ! The graveyard we dared not see ; 
we shut our eyes tight as we passed it. 

But no more than the sacristan b the hemp-dresser 
gifted solely with the desire of frightening; he loves 
to make people laugh; he is sarcastic and sentimental 
at need, when love and marriage are to be sung. It is 
he who collects and keeps stored in hb memoi^ the 
oldest songs, and who transmits them to posterity. 
And so it is he who acts at weddings the part we 
shall see him play at the presentation of little Marie's 
favors. 



158 




* 



II 

The Wedding Favors 

WHEN all the guests were met together in 
the house, the doors and windows were 
closed with the utmost care; even the garret win- 
dow was barricaded; boards and benches, logs and 
tables were placed behind every entrance, just as if 
the inhabitants were making ready to sustain a siege; 
and within these fortifications solemn stillness pre- 
vailed until at a distance were heard songs and 
laughter and the sounds of rustic music. It was the 
band of the bridegroom, Germain at the head, fol- 
lowed by his most trusty companions and by the 
grave-digger, relatives, friends, and servants, who 
formed a compact and merry train. Meanwhile, as 
they came nearer the house they slackened their pace, 
held a council of war, and became silent. The girls, 
shut up in the house, had arranged little loop-holes 
at the windows by which they could see the enemy 

159 



■• 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

approach and ckploy in battle array. A fine, cold 
rain was falling, whidi added zest to tiie situation, 
while a great fire blazed on tiie hearth within. 
Marie wished to cut short the inevitable slowness of 
this wen>ordered ^egc; she had no desire to see her 
lover catch cold, but not being in authority she had 
to take an ostensible share in the mischievous cnidty 
of her companions. 

When the two armies met, a dtsdiaige of fiiea ini s 
on the part of the besiegers set all the dogs in the 
neighborhood to barking. Those within the house 
dashed at the door with loud ydps, thinking tiiat the 
attack was in earnest, and the children, tittle re- 
assured by the efforts of their mothers, began to 
weep and to tremble. The whole scene was played 
so wefl that a stranger would have been deceived, 
and would have made his preparations to fight a 
band of brigands. Then the grave-digger, bard and 
orator of the groom, took his stand bdbre the door, 
and with a rueful voice, exchanged the foDowii^ 
dialogue with the hemp-dresser, who was stationed 
above the same door: 

Th£ Gravi^iggn: **Ah, my good people, my 
fellow-townsmen, for the love of Heaven, open the 
door." 

i6o 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

The Hemp^resser : "Who are you, and what 
right have you to call us your dear fellow-towns- 
men ? We don't know you." 

The Grave-digger: "We sre worthy folk in 
great distress. Don't be afraid of us, my friends. 
Extend us your hospitality. Sleet is falling; our poor 
feet are frozen, and our journey home has been so 
long that our sabots are split." 

The Hemp-dresser : "If your sabots are split, you 
can look on the ground; you will find very soon a 
spng of willow to make some arceUts [small curved 
blades of iron which are fastened on split sabots to 
hold them together]." 

The Grave-digger : " Willow arcelets are scarcely 
strong enough. You are making fun of us, good 
people, and you would do better to open your doors. 
We can see a splendid fire blazing in your dwelling. 
The spit must be turning, and we can make merry 
with you, heart and belly. So open your doors to 
poor pilgrims who will die on the threshold if you 
are not merciful." 

The Hemp-dresser: "Ah ha! so you are pil- 
grims? You never told us that. And what pil- 
grimage do you come from, may I ask?" 

ne Grave-digger : " We shall tell you that when 
" 161 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

you open the door, for we come from so far that you 
would never believe it." 

The Hemp-dresser : ** Open the door to you? I 
rather think not. We can't trust you. Tell us, b it 
from Saint Sylvain of Pouligny that you come ? " 

The Grave-digger: "We have been at Saint 
Sylvain of Pouligny, but we have been farther 
stfll." 

The Hemp-dresser : ** Then you have been as far 
as Saint Solange ? " 

The Grave-digger : "At Saint Solange we have 
been, sure enough, but we have been farther yet." 

The Hemp-dresser: "You are lying. You have 
never been as far as Saint Solange." 

The Grave-digger : "We have been farther, for 
now we are come from Saint Jacques of Gimpostelle." 

The Hemp-dresser: "What absurdity are you 
telling us ? We don't know that parish. We can 
easily see that you are bad people, brigands, no- 
bodies, and liars. Go away with your nonsense. 
We are on our guard. You can't come in." 

The Grave-digger : " Ah, my poor fellow, take 
pity on us. We are not pilgrims, as you have 
guessed, but we are unlucky poachers pursued by the 
keepers. Even the police are after us, and if you 

162 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

don't hide us in your hay-loft, we shall be taken and 
led oflf to prison." 

The Hemp'dresser : "And who will prove you 
are what you say you are, this time ? For you have 
told us one lie already that you can't maintain." 

The Grave-digger: ** If you will let us in, we shall 
show you a pretty piece of game we have killed." 

The Hemp-dresser: "Show it right away, for we 
have our suspicions." 

The Grave-digger: ** All right, open the door or 
a window to let us pass the creature in." 

The Hemp-dresser: " Oh, no, not quite so foolish. 
I am looking at you through a little chink, and I 
can see neither hunters nor game amongst you." 

Here an ox-driver, a thick-set fellow of herculean 
strength, detached himself from a group where he 
had stood unperceived, and raised toward the win- 
dow a plucked goose, spitted on a strong iron bar 
decorated with tufts of straw and ribbons. 

*'Ho, ho!" cried the hemp-dresser, after cau- 
tiously extending an arm to feel the roast. " That 
is n't a quail nor a partridge; it is n't a hare nor a 
rabbit; it 's something like a goose or a turkey. 
Upon my word, you 're clever hunters, and that 
game did n't make you run very far. Move on, 

163 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

you rogues; we know all your lies, and you had 
best go home and cook your supper. You are not 
going to eat ours." 

The Grave-digger: "O Heavens, where can we 
go to cook our game? It is very little for so many 
as we, and, besides, we have neither place nor fire. 
At this time every door is closed, and every soul 
asleep. You are the only people who are celebrat- 
ing a wedding at home, and you must he hard- 
hearted indeed to let us freeze outside. Once again, 
good people, open the door; we shall not cost you 
anything. You can see that we bring our own 
meat; only a little room at your hearth, a little 
blaze to cook with, and we shall go on our way 
rejoicing." 

The Hemp'dresser: ** Do you suppose that we 
have too much room here, and that wood is bought 
tor nothing? " 

The Grave-digger: " We have here a small bundle 
of hay to make the fire. We shall be satisfied with 
that; only grant us leave to place the spit across 
your fireplace." 

The Hemp-dresser: " That will never do. We 
are disgusted, and don't pity you at all. It is my 
opinion that you are drunk, that you need nothing, 

164 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

and that you only wish to come in and steal away 
our fire and our daughters. '' 

The Grave-digger: "Since you won't listen to 
reason, we shall make our way in by force." 

The Hemp-dresser : "Try, if you want; we are 
shut in well enough to have no fear of you, and 
since you are impudent fellows, we shall not an- 
swer you again." 

Thereupon the hemp-dresser shut the garret win- 
dow with a bang, and came down into the room 
below by a step-ladder. Then he took the bride by 
the hand, the young people of both sexes followed, 
and they all began to sing and chatter merrily, while 
the matrons sang in piercing voices, and shrieked 
with laughter in derision and bravado at those with- 
out who were attempting an attack. 

The besiegers, on their side, made a great hubbub. 
They discharged their pistols at the doors, made the 
dogs growl, whacked the walls, shook the blinds, 
and uttered frightful shrieks. In short, there was 
such a pandemonium that nobody could hear, and 
such a cloud of dust that nobody could see. 

And yet this attack was all a sham. The time 
had not come for breaking through the etiquette. 
If, in prowling about, anybody were to find an un- 
XI* 165 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

guarded aperture, or any opening whatsoever, he 
might try to slip in unobserved, and then, if the 
carrier of the spit succeeded in placing his roast 
before the fire, and thus prove the capture of the 
hearth, the comedy was over and the bridegroom 
had conquered. 

The entrances of the house, however, were not 
numerous enough for any to be neglected in the 
customary precautions, and nobody might use vio- 
lence before the moment fixed for the struggle. 

When they were weary of dancing and screams, 
the hemp-dresser began to think of capitulation. 
He went up to his window, opened it with precau- 
tion, and greeted the baffled assailants with a burst 
of laughter. 

*' Well, my boys," said he, ** you look very sheep- 
faced. You thought there was nothing easier than 
to come in, and you see that our defense is good. 
But we are beginning to have pity on you, if you 
will submit and accept our conditions." 

The Grave-digger : " Speak, good people. Tell 
us what we must do to approach your hearth." 

The Hemp-dresser: " You must sing, my fiiends ; 
but sing a song we don't know, — one that we can't 
answer by a better." 

166 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 



It 



That *s not hard to do," answered the grave- 
digger, and he thundered in a powerful voice: 

" ' Six months ago, 't was in die spring . . .' " 

" ' I wandered througfa the sprouting gxass,' " 

answered the hemp-dresser in a slightly hoarse but 
terrible voice. " You must be jesting, my poor friends, 
singing us such time-worn songs. You see very well 
that we can stop you at the first word." 
'"She was a prince's daughter . . .'" 

" 'Right gladly would she wed,'" 

answered the hemp-dresser. **Come, move on to 
the next; we know that a little too well." 

The Grave-digger: " How do you like this one? — 

'"As I was journeying home from Nantes.'" 

The Hemp-dresser: 

" ' Weary, oh, weary, was I, was I.' " 

"That dates from my grandmother's time. Let 's 
have another." 
The Grave-digger: 

" ' One day I went apwalking . . .' " 

The Hemp-dresser: 

" 'Along a lovely wood 1 ' " 
167 



J*- 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

' ' That one is too stupid ! Our little children would n't 
take the trouble to answer you. What ! Are these 
all you know ? " 

The Grave-digger: "Oh, we shall sing you so 
many that you will never be able to hear them all." 

In this way a full hour passed. As the two antag- 
onists were champions of the country round in the 
matter of songs, and as their store seemed inex- 
haustible, the contest might last all night with ease, 
all the more because the hemp-dresser, with a touch 
of malice, allowed several ballads of ten, twenty, or 
thirty couplets to be sung through, feigning by his 
silence to admit his defeat. Then the bridegroom's 
camp rejoiced and sang aloud in chorus, and thought 
that this time the foe was worsted; but at the first 
line of the last couplet, they heard the hoarse croak- 
ing of the old hemp-dresser bellow forth the second 
rhyme. Then he cried: 

** You need not tire yourselves by singing such a 
long one, my children — we know that one to our 
finger-tips." 

Once or twice, however, the hemp-dresser made a 
wry face, contracted his brow, and turned toward 
the expectant housewives with a baffled air. The 
grave-digger was singing something so old that his 

168 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

adversary had forgotten it, or perhaps had never 
even heard it; but instantly the good gossips 
chanted the victorious refrain through their noses 
with voices shrill as a sea-mew's, and the grave- 
digger, forced to surrender, went on to fresh at- 
tempts. 

It would have taken too long to wait for a deci- 
sion of the victory. The bride's party declared itself 
disposed to be merciful, provided that the bride were 
given a present worthy of her. 

Then began the song of the favors to a tune 
solemn as a church chant. 

The men without sang together in bass voices: 

" ' Open the door, true love, 
Open the door; 



I have presents for you, love. 
Oh, say not adieu, love.' 



>*> 



To this the women answered from within in fal- 
setto, with mournful voices: 

" ' My father is sorry, my mother is sad. 
And I am a maiden too kind by far 
At such an hour my gate to unbar.' " 

The men took up the first verse as far as the fourth 
line and modified it thus: 



" ' And a handkerchief new, love.' 
169 



» 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

But, on behalf of the bride, the women answered 
in the same way as at first. 

For twenty couplets, at least, the men enumerated 
all the wedding-presents, always mentioning some- 
thing new in the last line: a handsome apron, pretty 
ribbons, a cloth dress, laces, a golden cross, and even 
a hundred pins to complete the modest list of wed- 
ding-presents. The refusal of the women could not 
be shaken, but at length the men decided to speak of 

'* A good husband, too, love." 

And the women answered, turning toward the 
bride and singing in unison with the men: 

" ' Open the door, true love. 
Open the door; 
Here 's a sweetheart for jrou, lov^ 
Pray let us enter, too, love.' " 



170 




Ill 

The Wedding 

IMMEDIATELY the hemp-dresser drew back the 
wooden bolt which barred the door within. At 
this time it was still the only fastening known in 
most of the dwellings of our hamlet. The groom's 
band burst into the bride's house, but not without a 
struggle; for the young men quartered within, and 
even the old hemp-dresser and the gossips, made it 
their duty to defend the hearth. The spit-bearer, up- 
held by his supporters, had to plant the roast before 
the fireplace. It was a regular battle, although 
people abstained from striking, and there was no 
anger shown in this struggle. But everybody was 
pushing and shoving so hard, and there was so much 
playful pride in this display of muscular strength, 
that the results might well have been serious, al- 
though they did not appear so across the laughs and 
songs. The poor old hemp-dresser, fighting like a 

171 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

lion, was pinned to the wall and squeezed by the 
crowd until his breath almost left him. More than 
one champion was upset and trodden under foot in- 
voluntarily; more than one hand, jammed against 
the spit, was covered with blood. These games are 
dangerous, and latterly the accidents have been so 
severe that our peasants have determined to allow 
the ceremony of the favors to fall into disuse; I be- 
lieve we saw the last at the marriage of Francois 
Meillant, although there was no real struggle on that 
occasion. 

The battle was earnest enough, however, at Ger- 
main's wedding. It was a point of honor on one 
side to invade, on the other to defend. Mother 
Guillette's hearth. The great spit was twisted like a 
screw ben^th the strong fists which fought for it 
A pistol-shot set fire to a small quantity of hemp 
arranged in sheaves and laid on a wicker shelf near 
the ceiling. This incident created a diversion, and 
while some of the company crowded about to ex- 
tinguish the sparks, the grave-digger, who had 
climbed unbeknown into the garret, came down the 
chimney and seized the spit, at the very moment 
when the ox-driver, who was defending it near the 
hearth, raised it above his head to prevent it firom 

173 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

being torn away. Some time before the attack, the 
women had taken the precaution to put out the fire 
lest in the struggle somebody should fall in and get 
burned. The jocular grave-digger, in league with 
the ox-driver, grasped the trophy and tossed it easily 
across the andirons. It was done! Nobody might 
interfere. The grave-digger sprang to the middle of 
the room and lighted a few wisps of straw, which he 
placed about the spit under pretense of cooking the 
roast, for the goose was in pieces and the floor was 
strewn with its scattered fragments. 

Then there was a great deal of laughter and much 
boastful dispute. Everybody showed the marks of 
the blows he had received, and as it was often a 
friend's hand that had struck them, there was no 
word of complaint nor of quarreling. The hemp- 
dresser, half flattened out, kept rubbing the small of 
his back and saying that, although it made small 
diflference to him, he protested against the ruse of 
his friend, the grave-digger, and that if he had not 
been half dead, the hearth had never been captured 
so easily. The women swept the floor and order 
was restored. The table was covered with jugs of 
new wine. When the contestants had drunk to- 
gether and taken breath, the bridegroom was led to 

«73 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

the middle of the chamber, and, annedwith awand, 
he was obliged to submit to a fresh triaL 

During the struggle, the bride and three of her 
companions had been hidden by her mother, god- 
mother, and aunts, who had made the four girls sit 
down in a remote comer of tiie room while they 
covered them with a large white dotfa. Three 
friends of Marie's height, with caps of a uniform 
size, were chosen, so that when they were envel- 
oped from head to toe by the doth it was impossi- 
ble to ten them apart 

The brid^p-oom might not touch them, except 
vntii the tip of his staffs and then merdy to drrignate 
which he thought to be his wife. They aSowed him 
time enough to make an examination widi no otiier 
hdp than his eyes afforded, and the women, placed 
on either ade, kept zealous watch lest cheating 
should occur. Should he guess wrong, he might 
not dance, with his bride, but only widi her he had 
chosen by mistake. 

When Germain stood in front of these ghosts 
wrapped in the same shroud, be feared he should 
make a wrong choice ; and, in truth, that had hafv- 
pened to many another, so carefolly and conscien- 
tiously were the precautions made. His heart beat 

<74 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

loud. Little Marie did her best to breathe hard and 
shake the cloth a little, but her malicious com- 
panions followed her example, and kept poking 
the cloth with their fingers, so that there were as 
many mysterious signals as there were girls beneath 
the canopy. The square head-dresses upheld the 
cloth so evenly that it was impossible to discern the 
contour of a brow outlined by its folds. 

After ten minutes' hesitation, Germain shut his 
eyes, commended his soul to God, and stretched 
out the wand at random. It touched the forehead 
of little Marie, who cast the cloth from her, and 
shouted with triumph. Then it was his right to kiss 
her, and lifting her in his strong arms, he bore her 
to the middle of the room, where together they 
opened the dance, which lasted until two in the 
morning. The company separated to meet again 
at eight. As many people had come from the 
country round, and as there were not beds enough 
for everybody, each of the village maidens took to 
her bed two or three other girls, while the men 
spread themselves pell-mell on the hay in the barn- 
loft. You can imagine well that they had little 
sleep, for they did nothing but wrestle and joke, 
and tell foolish stories. Property, there were three 

>75 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

sleepless nights at weddings, and these we cannot 
regret. 

At the time appointed for departure, when they 
had partaken of milk-soup, seasoned with a strong 
dose of pepper to stimulate the appetite, — for the 
wedding-feast gave promise of great bounty, — the 
guests assembled in the farm-yard. Since our 
parish had been abolished, we had to go half a 
league from home to receive the marriage bless- 
ing. It was cool and pleasant weather, but the 
roads were in such wretched condition that every- 
body was on horseback, and each man took a 
companion on his crupper, whether she were young 
or old. Germain started on the gray, and the mare, 
well-groomed, freshly shod, and decked out with 
ribbons, pranced about and snorted fire from her 
nostrils. The husbandman went to the cottage 
for his bride [in company with his brother-in-law, 
Jacques, who rode the old gray, and carried Mother 
Guillette on the crupper, while Germain returned to 
the farm-yard in triumph, holding his dear little wife 
before him. 

Then the merry cavalcade set out, escorted by the 
children, who ran ahead and fired off their pistols 
to make the horses jump. Mother Maurice was 

176 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

seated in a small cart, with Germain's three chil- 
dren and the fiddlers. They led the march to the 
sound of their instruments. Petit-Pierre was so 
handsome that his old grandmother was pride it- 
self. But the eager child did not stay long at her 
side. During a moment's halt made on the jour- 
ney, before passing through a difficult piece of road, 
he slipped away and ran to beg his father to carry 
him in front on the gray. 

"No, no," replied Germain, "that will call forth 
some disagreeable joke; we must n't do it." 

" It 's little that I care what the people of Saint 
Chartier say," said little Marie. "Take him up, 
Germain, please do; I shall be prouder of him than 
I am of my wedding-gown." 

Germain yielded, and the pretty trio darted into the 
crowd borne by the triumphant gallop of the gray. 

And so it was ; the people of Saint Chartier, al- 
though they were very sarcastic, and somewhat 
disdainful of the neighboring parishes which had 
been annexed to theirs, never thought of laughing 
when they saw such a handsome husband, such a 
lovely wife, and a child that a king's wife might 
court. Petit-Pierre was all dressed in light blue 
cloth, with a smart red waistcoat so short that it 
" 1 77 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

descended scarcely bdow his chin. The village tailor 
had fitted his armholes so tight that he could not 
bring his two little hands together. But, oh, hovr 
proud he was! He wore a round hat, with a black- 
and-gold cord, and a peacock's plume whidi stuck 
out proudly from a tuft of guinea feathers. A bunch 
of flowers, bigger than his head, covered his shoul- 
der, and ribbons fluttered to his feet The hemp- 
dresser, who was also the barber and hair-dresser 
of the district, had cut his hair evenly, by covering 
his head with a bowl, and clipping off the protruding 
locks, an infallible method for guiding the shears. 
Thus arrayed, the poor child was less poetic, cer- 
tainly, than with his curls streaming in the wind, 
and his Saint John Baptist's sheepskin about him; 
but he knew nothing of this, and everybody ad- 
mired him and said that he had quite the air of 
a little man. His beauty triumphed over eveiy- 
thing, for what is there over which the exceeding 
beauty of childhood could not triumph? 

His little sister, Solange, had, for the first time in 
her life, a peasant's cap in place of the calico hood 
which little girls wear until they are two or three 
years old. And what a cap it was! Longer and 
larger than the poor little thing's whole body. How 

178 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

beautiful she thought it! She dared not even turn 
her head; so she kept quite still and thought the 
people would take her for the bride. 

As for little Sylvain, he was still in long clothes, 
and, fast asleep on his grandmother's knees, he did 
not even know what a wedding was. 

Germain looked at his children tenderly, and 
when they reached the town hall, he said to his 
bride: 

"Marie, I have come here with a happier heart 
than 1 had the day when I brought you home from 
the forest of Chanteloube, thinking that you could 
never love me. I took you in my arms to put you on 
the ground as I do here; but I thought that never 
again should we be mounted on the good gray with 
the child on our knees. I love you so dearly, I love 
these little creatures so dearly, I am so happy that 
you love me and that you love them, and that my 
family love you, and I love your mother so well and 
all my friends so well, and everybody else so well to- 
day, that I wish I had three or four hearts to fill all 
of them ; for surely one is too small to hold so 
much love and so much happiness. It almost makes 
my stomach ache." 

There was a crowd at the door of the town hall 

179 




1** 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

and another at the church to see the pretty bride. 
Why should we not tell about her dress ? it became 
her so well. Her muslin cap, without spot and 
covered with embroidery, had lappets trimmed with 
lace. At that time peasant women never allowed a 
single lock to be seen, and, although they conceal 
beneath their caps splendid coils of hair tied up with 
tape to hold the coif in place, even to-day it would 
be thought a scandal and a shame for them to show 
themselves bareheaded to men. Nowadays, how- 
ever, they allow a slender braid to appear over their 
foreheads, and this improves their appearance very 
much. Yet I regret the classic head-dress of my 
time; its spotless laces next the bare skin gave an 
effect of pristine purity which seemed to me very 
solemn; and when a face looked beautiful thus^^it 
was with a beauty of which nothing can express the 
charm and unaffected majesty. 

Little Marie wore her cap thus, and her forehead 
was so white and so pure that it defied the whiteness 
of linen to cast it in the shade. Although she had 
not closed an eye the night before, the morning air 
and, yet more, the joy within of a soul pure as the 
heaven, and, more than all, a small secret flame 
guarded with the modesty of girihood, caused a 

180 



THE DEVIL^S POOL 

bloom to mount to her cheeks delicate as the peach- 
blossom in the first beams of an April sun. 

Her white scarf, modestly crossed over her breast, left 
visible only the soft curves of a neck rounded like a 
turtle-dove's; her home-made cloth gown of myrtle- 
green outlined her pretty figure, which looked al- 
ready perfect, yet which must still grow and develop, 
for she was but seventeen. She wore an apron of 
violet silk with the bib our peasant women were so 
foolish as to suppress, which added so much elegance 
and decency to the breast. Nowadays they dis- 
play their scarfs more proudly, but there is no longer 
in their dress that delicate flower of the purity of 
long ago, which made them look like Holbein's 
virgins. They are more forward and more profuse 
in their courtesies. The good old custom used to be 
a kind of staid reserve which made their rare smile 
deeper and more ideal. 

During the offertory, after the fashion of the day, 
Germain placed the "thirteen" — that is to say, thir- 
teen pieces of silver — in his bride's hand. He slipped 
over her finger a silver ring of a form unchanged for 
centuries, but which is replaced for henceforth by 
the golden wedding-ring. As they walked out of 
church, Marie said in a low voice: 

12* «,^'' 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 



f( 



Is this really the ring I wanted? Is it the one I 
asked you for, Germain? " 

*' Yes," answered he, ** my Catherine wore it on 
her finger when she died. There is but one ring for 
both my weddings." 

" Thank you, Germain," said the young woman, 
in a serious and impressive tone. '* I shall die with it 
on, and if I go before you, you must keep it for the 
marriage of your little Solange." 



i8b2 



IV 
The Cabbage 

THEY mounted and returned very quickly to 
Belair. The feast was bountiful, and, min- 
gled with songs and dances, it lasted until mid- 
night. For fourteen hours the old people did not 
leave the table. The grave-digger did the cook- 
ing, and did it very well. He was celebrated for 
this, and he would leave his fire to come in and 
dance and sing before and after every course. And 
yet this poor Father Bontemps was epileptic. Who 
would have thought it? He was fresh and strong, 
and merry as a young man. One day we found him 
in a ditch, struck down by his malady at nightfall. 
We carried him home with us, in a wheelbarrow, 
and we spent all night in caring for him. Three 
days afterward, he was at a wedding, singing like a 
thrush, jumping like a kid, and bustling about after 
his old fashion. When he left a marriage, he would 

i8j 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

go to dig a grave, and nail up a cofiin. Then he 
would become very grave, and though nothing of 
this appeared in his gay humor, it left a melancholy 
impression which hastened the return of his attacks. 
His wife was paralyzed, and had not stirred from her 
chair for twenty years. His mother is living yet, at 
a hundred and forty, but he, poor man, so happy 
and good and amusing, was killed last year by fall- 
ing from his loft to the sidewalk. Doubtless he 
died a victim to a fatal attack of his disease, and, 
as was his habit, had hidden in the hay, so as not 
to frighten and distress his family. In this tragic 
manner he ended a life strange as his disposition — 
a medley of things sad and mad, awful and gay; 
and, in the midst of all, his heart was ever good and 
his nature kind. 

Now we come to the third day of the wedding, 
the most curious of all, which is kept to-day in all 
its vigor. We shall not speak of the roast which 
they carry to the bridal bed; it is a very silly custom, 
and hurts the self-respect of the bride, while it tends 
to ruin the modesty of the attendant girls. Besides, 
I believe that it is practised in all the provinces, and 
docs not belong peculiarly to our own. 

Just as the ceremony of the wedding favors is a 

184 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

symbol that the heart and home of the bride are 
won, that of the cabbage is a symbol of the fruit- 
fulness of marriage. When breakfast is over on the 
day after the wedding, this fantastic representation 
begins. Originally of Gallic derivation, it has passed 
through primitive Christianity, and little by little it 
has become a kind of mystery, or droll morality-play 
of the Middle Ages. 

Two boys, the merriest and most intelligent of 
the company, disappear from breakfast, and after 
costuming themselves, return escorted by dogs, 
children, and pistol-shots. They represent a pair 
of beggars — husband and wife — dressed in rags. 
The husband is the filthier of the two ; it is vice 
which has brought him so low ; the wife is un- 
happy and degraded only through the misdeeds of 
her husband. 

They are called the gardener and the gardener's 
wife, and they pretend it is their duty to guard and 
care for the sacred cabbage. The husband has 
several names, each with a meaning. Sometimes 
they call him the " scarecrow," because his head is 
covered with straw or hemp, and because his legs 
and a portion of his body are surrounded with straw 
to hide his nakedness, ill concealed by his rags. He 

185 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

has also a great belly, or hump, constructed of straw 
or hay underneath his blouse. Then he is known as 
the * * ragamuffin/' on account of his covering of rags. 
Lastly he is termed the " infidel,'' and this is most 
significant of all, because by his cynicism and his 
debauchery he is supposed to typify the opposite of 
every Giristian virtue. 

He comes with his face all smeared with soot and 
the lees of wine, and sometimes made yet more 
hideous by a grotesque mask. An earthenware 
cup, notched and broken, or an old sabot attached 
to his girdle by a cord, shows that he has come to 
beg for alms of wine. Nobody refuses him, and he 
pretends to drink; then he pours the wine on the 
ground by way of libation. At every step he falls, 
rolls in the mud, and feigns to be a prey to the most 
shameful drunkenness. His poor wife runs after 
him, picks him up, calls for help, arranges his hempen 
locks, which straggle forth in unkempt wisps from 
beneath his filthy hat, sheds tears over her husband's 
degradation, and pours forth pathetic reproaches. 

** Wretched man," she cries, " see the misery to 
which your wickedness has brought us. I have to 
spend all my time sewing and working for you, 
mending your clothes. You tear and bedragg^ 

i86 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

yourself incessantly. You have eaten up all my 
little property; our six children lie on straw, and we 
are living in a stable with the beasts. Here we are 
forced to beg for alms, and, besides, you are so ugly 
and vile and despicable that very soon they will be 
tossing us bread as if we were dogs. Ah, my poor 
people, take pity on us! Take pity on me! I have n't 
deserved my lot, and never had woman a more dirty 
and detestable husband. Help me to pick him up, 
else the wagons will run over him as they run over 
broken bottles, and I shall be a widow, and that 
will end by killing me with grief, though all the 
world says it would be an excellent riddance for me." 
Such is the part of the gardener's wife, and her 
continued lamentations last during the entire play. 
For it is a genuine spontaneous comedy acted on the 
spur of the moment in the open air, along the roads 
and across the fields, aided by every chance occur- 
rence that presents itself. Everybody shares in the 
acting, people within the wedding-party and people 
without, wayfarers and dwellers in houses, for 
three or four hours of the day, as we shall see. The 
theme is always the same, but the variations are 
infinite; and it is here that we can see the instinct 
of mimicry, the abundance of droll ideas, the 

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THE DEVIL'S POOL 

fluency, the wit at repartee, and even the natural 
eloquence of our peasants. 

The rdle of gardener's wife is intrusted commonly 
to a slender man, beardless and fresh of face, who 
can give a great appearance of truth to his personi- 
fication and plays the burlesque despair naturally 
enough to make people sad and glad at once, as 
they are in real life. These thin, beardless men are 
not rare among us, and, strangely enough, they are 
sometimes most remarkable for their muscular 
strength. 

When the wife's misfortunes have been explained, 
the young men of the company try to persuade her 
to leave her drunken husband and to amuse herself 
with them. They offer her their arms and drag her 
away. Little by little she gives way; her spirits rise, 
and she begins to run about, first with one and then 
with another, and grows more scandalous in her be- 
havior : a fresh * * morality" ; the ill-conduct of the hus- 
band excites and aggravates the evil in the wife. 

Then the " infidel " wakes firom his drunkenness. 
He looks about for his companion, arms himself 
with a rope and a stick and rushes after her. They 
make him run, they hide, they pass the wife from 
one to another, they try to divert her attention and 

iS3 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

to deceive her jealous spouse. His friends try to 
get him drunk. At length he catches his unfaithful 
wife, and wishes to beat her. What is truest and 
most carefully portrayed in this play is that the jeal- 
ous husband never attacks the men who carry off 
his wife. He is very polite and prudent with them, 
and wishes only to take vengeance on the sinning 
woman, because she is supposed to be too feeble to 
offer resistance. 

At the moment, however, when he raises his stick 
and prepares his cord to strike the delinquent, all the 
men in the party interpose and throw themselves 
between husband and wife. 

** Don't strike her! Never strike your wife," is 
the formula repeated to satiety during these scenes. 
They disarm the husband, and force him to pardon 
and to kiss his wife, and soon he pretends to love 
her better than ever. He walks along, his arm 
linked in hers, singing and dancing until, in a new 
access of drunkenness, he rolls upon the ground, and 
then begin all over again the lamentations of the 
wife, her discouragements, her pretended unfaithful- 
ness, her husband's jealousy, the: interference of the 
neighbors, and the reconciliation. In all this there 
is a simple and even coarse lesson, which, though it 

189 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

savors strongly of its Middle-Age origin, does not 
fail to fix its impression if not on the married folk, 
who are too loving or too sensible to have need of 
it, at least upon the children and the young people. 
The " infidel," racing after young girls and pretend- 
ing to wish to kiss them, frightens and disgusts them 
to such a degree that they fly in unaffected terror. 
His dirty face and his great stick, harmless as it is, 
make the children shriek aloud. It is the comedy of 
customs in their most elementary but their most 
striking state. 

When this farce is well under way, people make 
ready to hunt for the cabbage. They bring a 
stretcher and place upon it the '* infidel," armed 
with a spade, a cord, and a large basket. Four 
powerful men raise him on their shoulders. His wife 
follows on foot, and after her come the " elders " in a 
body with serious and thoughtful looks; then the 
wedding-march begins by couples to a step tuned to 
music. Pistol-shots begin anew, and dogs bark 
louder than ever at the sight of the filthy " infidel " 
borne aloft in triumph. The children swing incense 
in derision with sabots fastened at the end of a cord. 

But why this ovation to an object so repulsive? 
They are marching to the capture of the sacred 

190 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

cabbage, emblem of the fruitfiilness of marriage, and 
it is this drunkard alone who can bear the symbolic 
plant in his hand. Doubtless, there is in it a pre* 
Christian mystery which recalls the Satumalian feasts 
or some rout of the Bacchanals. Perhaps this 
'* infidel," who is, at the same time, preeminently a 
gardener, is none other than Priapus himself, god of 
gardens and of drunkenness, a divinity who must 
have been pure and serious in his origin as is the 
mystery of birth, but who has been degraded bit 
by bit through license of manners and distraction 
of thought. 

However this may be, the triumphal procession 
arrives at the bride*s house, and enters the garden. 
Then they select the choicest cabbage, and this is not 
done very quickly, for the old people keep consult- 
ing and disputing interminably, each one pleading 
for the cabbage he thinks most suitable. They put 
it to vote, and when the choice is made the gardener 
fastens his cord to the stalk, and moves away as far 
as the size of the garden permits. The gardener^s 
wife takes care that the sacred vegetable shall not 
be hurt in its fall. The wits of the wedding, the 
hemp-dresser, the grave-digger, the carpenter, and 
the sabot-maker, form a ring about the cabbage, for 

191 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

men who do not till the soil, but pass their lives in 
other people's houses, are thought to be, and are 
really, wittier and more talkative than simple farm- 
hands. One digs, with a spade, a ditch deep enough 
to uproot an oak. Another places on his nose a 
pair of wooden or cardboard spectacles. He fulfils 
the duties of " engineer," walks up and down, con- 
structs a plan, stares at the workmen through his 
glasses, plays the pedant, cries out that everything 
will be spoiled, has the work stopped and begun 
afresh as his fancy directs, and makes the whole 
performance as long and ridiculous as he can. This 
is an addition to the formula of an ancient ceremony 
held in mockery of theorists in general, for peasants 
despise them royally, or from hatred of the surveyors 
who decide boundaries and regulate taxes, or of the 
workmen employed on bridges and causeways, who 
transform commons into highways, and suppress 
old abuses which the peasants love. Be this as it 
may, this character in the comedy is called the 
"geometrician," and does his best to make himself 
unbearable to those who are toiling with pickaxe 
and shovel. 

After a quarter of an hour spent in mummery, and 
difficulties raised in order to avoid cutting the roots, 

192 



THE DEVIL»S POOL 

and to transplant the cabbage without injury, while 
shovelfuls of dirt are tossed into the faces of the on- 
lookers, — so much the worse for him who does not 
retreat in time, for were he bishop or prince he must 
receive the baptism of earth, — the '* infidel" pulls 
the rope, the **infiders wife" holds her apron, and 
the cabbage falls majestically amidst the applause of 
the spectators. Then a basket is brought, and the 
* * infidel " pair plant the cabbage therein with every care 
and precaution. They surround it with fresh earth, 
and support it with sticks and strings, such as city 
florists use for their splendid potted camellias; they 
fix red apples to the points of the sticks, and twist 
sprigs of thyme, sage, and laurel all about them; 
they bedeck the whole with ribbons and streamers; 
they place the trophy upon the stretcher with the 
*' infidel," whose duty it is to maintain its equilibrium 
and preserve it from harm ; and, at length, they move 
away from the garden in good order and in march- 
ing step. 

But when they are about to pass the gate, and 
again when they enter the yard of the bridegroom^s 
house, an imaginary obstacle blocks the way. The 
bearers of the burden stagger, utter loud cries, re- 
treat, advance once more, and, as though crushed 
la 193 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

by a resistless force, they pretend to sink beneath 
its weight. While this is going on, the bystanders 
shout loudly, exciting and steadying this human 
team. 

" Slowly, slowly, my child. There, there, cour- 
age! Look out! Be patient! Lower your head; 
the door is too low! Gose up; it *s too narrow! 
A little more to the left; now to the right; on with 
you; don't be afraid; you 're almost there." 

Thus it is that in years of plentiful harvest, the 
ox-cart, loaded to overflowing with hay or com, is 
too broad or too high to enter the bam door. Thus 
it is that the driver shouts at the strong beasts, to re- 
strain them or to urge them on; thus it is that with 
skill and mighty efforts they force this mountain of 
riches beneath the rustic arch of triumph. It is, 
above all, the last load, called '' the cart of sheaves," 
which requires these precautions, for this is a rural 
festival, and the last sheaf lifted firom the last furrow 
is placed on the top of the cart-load omamented 
with ribbons and flowers, while the foreheads of the 
oxen and the whip of the driver are decorated also. 
The triumphant and toilsome entry of the cabbage 
into the house is a symbol of the prosperity and 
fruitfulness it represents. 

194 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

Safe within the bridegfroom's yard, the cabbage is 
taken from its stretcher and borne to the topmost 
peak of the house or bam. Whether it be a chim- 
ney, a gable, or a dove-cote that crowns the roof, 
the burden must, at any risk, be carried to the very 
highest point of the building. The <<infidel" 
accompanies it as far as this, sets it down securely, 
and waters it with a great pitcher of wine, while a 
salvo of pistol-shots and demonstrations of joy from 
the ** infidel's wife " proclaim its inauguration. 

Without delay, the same ceremony is repeated all 
over agaui. Another cabbage is dug from the gar- 
den of the husband and is carried with the same 
formalities and laid upon the roof which his wife has 
deserted to follow him. These trophies remain in 
their places until the wind and the rain destroy the 
baskets and carry away the cabbage. Yet their lives 
are long enough to give some chance of fulfilment 
to the prophecies which the old men and women 
make with bows and courtesies. 

** Beautiful cabbage," they say, ** live and flourish 

that our young bride may have a fine baby before a 

year is over ; for if you die too quickly it is a sign 

of barrenness, and you will stick up there like an 

ill omen." 

195 



THE DEVIUS POOL 

» 

The day is already far gone when all these things 
are accomplished. All that remains undone is to 
take home the godfathers and godmothers of the 
newly married couple. When the so-called parents 
dwell at a distance, they are accompanied by the 
music and the whole wedding procession as far as 
the limits of the parish; there they dance anew 
on the highroad, and everybody kisses them good- 
by. The ** infidel" and his wife are then washed 
and dressed decently, if the fatigue of their parts 
has not already driven them away to take a nap. 

Everybody was still dancing and singing and eat- 
ing in the Town Hall of Belair at midnight on this 
third day of the wedding when Germain was mar- 
ried. The old men at table could not stir, and for 
good reason. They recovered neither their legs nor 
their wits until dawn on the morrow. While they 
were regaining their dwellings, silently and with 
uncertain steps, Germain, proud and active, went 
out to hitch his oxen, leaving his young wife to 
slumber until daylight. The lark, caroling as it 
mounted to the skies, seemed to him the voice of 
his heart returning thanks to Providence. The 
hoar-frost, sparkling on the leafless bushes, seemed 
to him the whiteness of April flowers that comes 

196 



THE DEVIL'S POOL 

before the budding leaves. Everything in nature 
was laughing and happy for him. Little Pierre 
had laughed and jumped so much the evening 
before that he did not come to help lead his oxen; 
but Germain was glad to be alone. He feH on his 
knees in the furrow he was about to plow afresh, 
and said his morning prayer with such a burst of 
feeling that two tears rolled down his cheeks, still 
moist with sweat. 

Afar off he heard the songs of the boys from 
neighboring villages, who were starting on their 
return home, singing again in their hoarse voices 
the happy tunes of the night before. 



THE HMD.