The Domesday of St. Paul's of the Year M.CC.XXII.: Or, Registrum de Visitatione Maneriorum Per ...

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DOMESDAY OF ST. PAUL'S

THE YEAR M.CC.XXU.;

REGISTBUM DE VISITATIONE MANEltlOKUM
PEG KOBERTUM DECANUM,

AND OTHER OBIOINAI. DOCCMENTS RELATING TO THB MAMOItS
AMD CUUltCUES BELONOINO TO THE DEAN AND CUArTElt OF ST. FAUL'S. I
D THIBTEEN'TH CGNTURIEti.

WITH AN INTRODUCTION, NOTES, AND ILLUSTRATIONS,

BY WILLIAM HALE HALE, M.A.

STANFORD UNIVERSITY
LIBRARIES

MAYO^1990

PRINTED FOR THE CAMDEN SOCIETY.
M.DCCC.LVIII,

Reprinted mth the pennisuon of The Royal Ifiatorical Society

JOHNSON REPRINT CORPORATION Johnson Repxint Company Lto.
1 1 1 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10003 Berkeley Square House. London, W.l

Series No. I, 69

First reprinting, 1968, Johnson Reprint Corporation
Printed in the United States of America

COUNCIL OF THE CAMDEN SOCIETY

FOR THE YEAR 1857-8.

President^
THE RIGHT HON. LORD BRAYBROOKE, F.S.A.

WILLIAM HENRY BLAAUW, ESQ. M.A., F.S.A.

JOHN BRUCE, ESQ. V.P.S.A. Director.

JOHN PAYNE COLLIER, ESQ. F.S.A. Treasurer.

WILLIAM DURRANT COOPER, ESQ. F.S.A.

JAMES CROSBY, ESQ. F.S.A.

SIR HENRY ELLIS, K.H. F.R.S. F.S.A.

RIGHT HON. THE EARL JERMYN, M.P. F.S.A.

THOMAS W. KING, ESQ. F.S.A., York Herald.

THE REV. LAMBERT B. LARKING, M.A.

PETER LEVESQUE, ESQ. F.S.A.

SIR FREDERICK MADDEN, K.H., F.R.S.

FREDERIC OUVRY, ESQ. Trea8.S.A.

WILLIAM J. THOMS, ESQ. F.S.A. Secretary.

WILLIAM TITE, ESQ. M.P. F.R.S. F.S.A.

HIS EXCELLENCY M. VAN DE WEYER.

The Corvcii. of ike C
flood tkaft tliej ire not
tiom tkaft maj appear m the
oftW

it to be

ttuvenble fer

iblefertke

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

Preface vii

Introduction i

Notes and Illustrations Izii

I. Inquisitio Manerionim Capituli Ecclesiaa S. Pauli

I^ndin. ad 1222 1—107

A transcript of Book K. preeenred in the ftrohiTW of the
Cathedral, legibly inscribed on the outside cover
*• Domesdeye.**

II. A fragment of the Domesday of Ralph de Diceto, a.d.

1181 109—117

From the Rawlinson MSS. in the Bodleian Library, B. 852.

III. A Rental of Lands in the Manors of Beauchamp, a d.

1240 118—121

From Book L. fol. 148, 144.

IV. Leases of Manors belonging to the Chapter of St. Paul's

during the Twelfth Century 122—189

From Book L. fol. 82-88, 41.46.

V. Inquisitio Maneriocum Capituli Ecclesiaa S. Pauli Lond.

A.D. 1161 140 — 152

From Book L. fol. 77, 78, 81, 82.

VI. Articuli Visitationis Maneriorum Capituli S. Pauli, . 153*— 160*

1. Giroa 1290, from Book I. fol. 78.

2. Circa 1820, from StatuU Bfijora, foL 90-92.

VII. Compotus Maneriorum et Firmarum Ecclesiaa S. Pauli,

circa a.d. 1300 153—164

From StatntaMaJora, fol. 40-42.

yill. Redditus Firmarum et Compotus Bracini S. Pauli

London, a.d. 1283 and 1286 .... 164*— 175

From Book I. foL 1-4.

PREFACE.

So many years have passed, since the first sheets of this
volume were committed to the press, that the Editor is
bound to acknowledge with thankfulness the patience with
which the Members of the Camden Society have awaited
I its completion. His apology for the delay ^viU he found,
I not only in public and private duties which allowed him
little leisure, but also in the fact, which he has mentioned
in the " Introduction," that the work assumed a character
materially different from that which was contemplated,
t when he engaged to edit for the Society " The Domesday
I of St. Paul's of the year 1222." The pledge then given
would have been redeemed by a brief account of that
Manuscript, a catalogue of names and places, and of its
general contents. But when other documents were added
by way of Appendix to the Domesday, which showed the
relation of the manors to the cathedral as a landed
. estate, held to farm by its own members, and occupied
t by a tenantry according to the general custom of the age,
it was evident, that the materials, which were thus col-
lected, belonged not to Church history in particiilar, hut
were illustrative of the general history of the Landed

■

Vtn PREFACE.

proprietary of England, as well as of the condition of
those classes who were occupied in the cultivation of the
soil. The work was no longer limited to one period, the
early part of the thirteenth century, but comprised within
it a documentary history of the Manorial property of the
Cathedral, of its tenures and leases, and of the receipt and
expenditure of the income derived from it during a period
of 150 years, from the middle of the twelfth to the end of
the thirteenth century. The more carefully the Editor
applied himself to the study of each document, as he
compared it with others of an earlier or later period, the
wider was the field of inquiry which was opened to him,
and the more interesting was the result, as the conclusion
was pressed upon him, that the contents of this volume
form a link in the connexion between Anglo-Saxon and
Anglo-Norman society, enabling us to trace back to cen-
turies prior to the Conquest some of the features, by which
agricultural tenures in England continued to be distin-
guished, as late as the end of the fourteenth century.

The Editor has no reason to look back with regret
upon the hours which he has spent in the study and
illustration of this collection of documents, much less
to account them as misemployed. The contemplation
of the peculiar character of society in a remote age,
and the discovering how it agrees with, or differs from,
that in which we ourselves are placed, must always be
instructive to him who believes, that the varied condition
of mankind, in every age and country, is as truly the

work of the Providence of God, as the creation and gene-
ration of man is a proof of His power. It is the aim of
antiquarian study, to learn the history not so much of
individuals as of man, to develop the acts and habits of
nations, to describe the phases of society, and to note the
different conditions, political, social, moral, and relig:ious,
under which the human race has prolonged its existence,
rrom the knowledge of antiquity the historian derives
the light, which lightens the dark places in the vista of
the past. It is this knowledge, which has the telescopic
power of overcoming the distance of time, and of enabling
[ us to see with distinctness, and to take an enlarged view,
not only of what men have accomplished in past ages,
' but also of all that God has done in the world, and how
' he has made himself known to man; and, though some
' persons may account antiquarian study useless, because
the practice of the past may not, as they think, furnish
t us with the knowledge which is now needed, or because
the experience of former times is inapplicable to our
I own, there may be still much that is edifying and in-
structive in these pursuits, and which may conduce to
individual, if not to public good. Antiquity may teach
the personal lesson of humility to the ablest lawyer, or
1 statesman, or divine; for if candidly studied it will show,
' that our forefathers were in their age, and under their
circumstances, as wise, and prudent, and learned as we
are in our own, and that, however inferior they might be
to ourselves in respect of physical science, yet in acute-

CAUD. soc. b

ness of perception, in strength of intellect, in the power
of disputation, and in the application and adjustment of
fixed principles of jurispruduuce, there are few persons
in this age, who are not surpassed by the lawyers and
divines of ancient times.

These remarks upon the general advantage of anti-
quarian study having been premised, the Editor would
apprise the reader of the particular conclusions, which he
has drawn from the study of the documents here printed,
and which he has endeavoured to a certain extent to
embody in the Introduction, and which are these : that
the Manorial system of England is of purely Anglo-
Saxon origin ; that the great mass of the population
was bound to their lords by civil rather than by military
service ; that in the local customs of the Manors may be
discovered the nature of the cultivation of the country,
the different orders of society, and the relation in which
they stood to each other ; that one system of juris-
prudence prevailed, which owed its origin, not to the
will of the sovereign, but to the adjustment of rights
acknowledged to exist between man and man ; and that
if the existence of law, and of right, and of well-defined
duties is an evidence of civilisation, it may be fairly
questioned, whether after the cessation of the Roman
power and during the establishment of the Anglo-Saxon
dominion England was ever inhabited by a barbarous
and lawless people.

The Editor has had it in his power to examine only

V "

PREFACE

for

■till

■fir!

few documents belonging to other Cathedrals or to
Monastic bodies ; he baa, however, seen enough to con-
vince Mm, tbtit many Lieger-books and Chartularies still
exist, in which there are very complete records of the
landed property of the Cathedral or Monastery, and which
would throw still clearer light upon the character of the
agricultural population, and the internal condition of
the country.

With respect to the annotations and illustrations of the
documents in this collection, the Editor has to observe,
that they have taken the form commonly used in editing
classical authors. It is supposed that the reader has
the work before him, and that facts are stated, or words
occur, which can he illustrated by contemporary history,
■IW by philological research. In attempting in such cases
to fulfll the wishes, or to meet the wants, of the reader,
eonjeetiire must occasionally take the place of certain in-
formation. The Editor has however rarely had recourse
conjecture without stating his grounds ; and, if he

Lould have fallen into error, be will be glad to be
instructed by those who are better informed.

There is yet one duty which the Editor has to perform
for the satisfaction of the reader — that of describing

le form and character of the manuscripts now for the

■st time printed.

It being convenient to take notice of them in an order
different from that in which they are placed in this volume,
■the Editor will first address the attention of the reader

to the fragment of the Domesday of Radulphus de
Diceto, which is placed second in order, and is printed
at page 109.

This manuscript is preserved in the Bodleian Library
(Rawlinson, B. 372). The Editor is indebted for the
transcript of it to his friend the Rev. H. O. Cox, the
under-librarian. It consists of only two leaves, written
in double column, upon a larger page and in a
larger hand than the Domesday of 1222, but in the
same character. It is probably a fragment of the Book
B, belonging to St. Paul's, which will be found de-
scribed below as the Great Register of Radulphus de
Diceto.

Four hooks now preserved in the archives of St. Paul's
have supplied the other documents in this volume. It
will facilitate the description of them to notice. First,
" The Statuta Majora," from which has been extracted the
Compotus Maneriorum et Firmarum, printed at p. 164.
This is a folio volume of the time of Dean Baudake, in
the early part of the fourteenth century ; its title distin-
guishes it from the Statuta Minora, as being a larger
volume, and written in a larger hand, the contents of both
being nearly the same. The other three books are those
known as Book K, Book I, and Book L, the letters by
which they are distinguished being those which they
bear in Dean Lyseux's Catalogue of the Cartae and
Books of the Catliedi'al, now remaining in the archives,
which is a book of 144 leaves, the capital letters of which

I

are rubricated, and of which the following account is given
in the heading of the first page : —

" Tabula extracta de Evidentiis in Thesauraria Sci
Pauli London, per Magistrum Thomam Lyseux Decanum,
Anno domini l-li?. Et nota, quod litera alphabeti signi-
ficat armariolum signatum exterius cum tali litera, et
Humerus sequens significat cofinum vel pixidem signatum
cum tali litera et tali numero,"

The former part of the volume is a Catalogue of the
Carta;, as deposited originally in the "Armariola," book-
cases, chests, or boxes. Some thousands of these Carts
ere still preserved. The latter part of the volume con-
tains a list of the Books, sixteen in number ; thirteen
lettered A to N ; one lettered A B ; the remaining two
being the Liber Goodman, and one, not then lettered.
Of these books four only now remain in the Cathedral,
A (the Liber Pilosus), K, I, and L. Of these latter three
the following is a particular account: of the remainder
more is not known, than is contained in the description of
them from Lyseux's Catalogue, as given in the table below.

Book K.

This book is printed entire in this volume, as tiio
I Domesday of St. Paul's. It is a thin folio volume, and
I has its contents thus described in Dean Lyseux's Cata-
I logue, " Tabula Registri de Visitatione Maneriorum per

a:tV PBEFACJg.

B/obertum Decanum, anno domini m.cc.xxii.
cooperti Rubio Corio, Secundo folio, * Laurentius
filius E/oberti,' signati cum litera K." It is in
the original binding of red leather here men-
tioned, and it has the words, " Laurentius filius
Roberti" on the top of the second folio, as here de-
scribed. The number offolios is twenty-seven. The
original MS. is written in double columns. Each
column forms a page in this volume, and every
line of the page corresponds with the line of the
column. The manuscript is remarkable, as hav-
ing the folios numbered with Arabic numerals,
written originally from right to left, as in the
margin ; the numbers being afterwards struck
out, and a fresh series written in nearly the same
character, but in the English order, from left to
right.

On the outside of the book is the letter K,
and an inscription which has been erased, but in which
the word Domesday is legible.

Book L.

This is a most interesting volume. It is thus described
in Lyseux's Catalogue : — " Contenta in quodam antique
et notabili Registro, de tempore Wiiri Conquestoris,
clause cum uno nodulo in medio, 2** folio in Rubrica
* Privilegium,* signatus cum litera L.'* The book in

its present state answers in every respect to the descrip-
tion, except that the nodulus, or button, by which it
I was fastened has been taken away. The word " Privi-
legium" is found rubricated on the second folio. No
part of it will bear out the statement of its very early
date, but the first twenty-six folios; the remainder of the
I book is of the latter part of the twelfth and thirteenth
' centuries. The folios between 66 and 77 are two fasciculi
inserted, 57 to 68 being larger, and 69 to 76 being
smaller, than the original volume, and both of them
written in the fourteenth century.

The portions of this volume printed in this collection,

1. The Leases of Manors in the Twelfth Century,
■ fol. 32, 38, 41, 4>6.

2. The Inquisition of Manors and Churches in 1181,
fol. 77, 78, 81, 82.

2. The Rental of Lands in the Manor of Belchamp in
' 1240, fol. 113, 143.

Book I.
This book is a thick volume of 180 folios, and is thus
described : " Tabula Begistri de visitatione ecclesiarum,
maneriorum, omamentorum, et omnium existentium in
thesauraria, et omnium Cantariorum et Altarium, signati
eum iitera I. 2" folio ' quarterio Arch.' " The Editor has
availed himself of his reading in this book to illustrate
the Dotnesday of 1222. The only parts of it, which are

XV% PREFACE.

printed in this collection, are the ** Bedditus Eirmarum
et Compotus Bracini," and the "Articuli Visitationis
Maneriorum, circa 1290." The contents of the whole
Tolume are various and interesting.

Books belonging to St. Pac7L*s in 1447, with the Headings of the Tables
of Contents, as found in Dean Ltseux's Catalogue, now in the
Akchives of the Cathedral.

The Books marked thus * are now remaining in the poeseauon of the Ch^ter.

A*. Tabula Contentorum in Libro piloso, 2® folio niunerato in Rubrica
'' Quod terrse Episcopi Mauricii,*' et signatur cum litera A.

B. Tabula Contentorum in majori Kegistro de Diceto Decani signato

cum litera B. ij. folio in rubrica post tabulam, '< Isti sunt cotarii."
Anno domini 1181.

C. Tabula Contentorum in minori R^istro Radulfi de Diceto Cooperto

albo corio in asseribus signato cum littera C. ij. folio libri
'^ Alluredus Sellarius,*^ in litera textuali per totum A** dni 1181.

D. Tabula Contentorum in Registro Clauso cum duobus nodulis sive

fibulis signato cum littera D. ij . folio '< et eos ibidem."
£. Tabula Contentorum in libro plicato signato cum litera E. de visi-
tAtione Roberti Decani. 2** folio " temporibus processi," anno domini
1022.»

F. Tabula Contentorum in Registro Radulfi de Diceto, Ingelthorp,

Rogeri Lejgham, Henrici et Roberti Decanorum. 2^ folio signatur
cum litera F. " Tractatu non modico.'*

G. Tabula Contentorum in libro de placitis et brevibus, signatur cum

litera G. 2* folio « Domino Regi."

* A manifSMt error of the acribe. The fint Dean whose name was Robert, was Robert
de Watlbrd, in 1222.

PREFACE. an>tt

H. Tabula Begistri vocati Domusdej Regis, 2^ folio '' It'm in prima

parte," signati cum litera H.
I*. Tabula Registri de visitatione ecclesiarum, maneriorum, oma-

mentorum, et omnium existentium in thesaurana, et omniiun

Gantariorum et Altarium signati ciun litera I. 2*" folio ** quarterio

Arch»."
K*. Tabula Registri de Visitatione Maneriorum per Robertum Decanum,

anno domini m.cgjuui. cooperti Rubio Corio, Secundo folio

'' Laurentius filius Roberti,** signati ciun litera E.
L*. Ck)ntenta in quodam antiquo et notabili Registro de tempore

Willi' Conquestoris, olauso cum uno nodulo in medio, 2** folio

in Rubrica '' Privilegium/' signatus cum litera L.
Goodman.* Extracta de Registro Magistri Willielmi Groodman Registrarii

Decani et Capituli SVi Pauli quod incipit ab anno 1411.
M. Contenta in Libro M. Inprimis de absentia canonicorum per

estatem usque in vigiUam Michaelis, foL 1 6.
N. Ck)ntenta in Libro N. Inprimis de admissione vicariorum per

literam decani et capituli, fol. 89.
A B. Contenta in Registro A B. Inprimis de c^Uatione Cantariae Ads de

Basing in Aldermanbury, fol. j®.
A book without a letter. Inprimis de Absolutione exconmiunicati

pro levi injectione in presbiterum, fol. 15.

CAMD. 80G.

appear from the Table of Contents, that the present volume
I collcctloD of documents whkh, with one exception, are still
preserved in the Archives of the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul's, Loudon,
and which exhibit the nature and enteiit of the Manorial property belonging
. to that body in the l:ith and 13th centuries. The volume has, therefore,
I uiiUDicd a character materially different from that contemplated by the
Editor, when the Council of the Camden Society kindly accepted his offer
to superintend the publication of ihc document, which stands foremost iu
this coUtictiou, being " A Domesday of St Paul's," or, as it is otherwise
entitled, "An Inquisition of the Manors of the Chapter of St. Paul's, in
the year 12:^2," and which had escaped the notice of the former historians '
of the Cathedral, Dugdale and Newcourt For this change no apology is
perhaps necessary ; for, though students of English history, and espe-
cially those who are conversant with the contents of the Exchequer
Domesday, would have highly prized such a document as the St, Paul's
Domesduy, though printed alone, the Editor was unwilling to lose the
opportunity, which was so liberally concedtd to him by the Camden Society,
of adding to the " Domesday of St. Paul's'' those documents of an earlier,
as well as a later period, which he had found among the records of the
Cathedral, which might throw still greater light upon the nature of Manorial
property, by exhibiting the relation which existed between the Chapter as
Lords of the manors, and the Firmarii, their Lessees ; the profit which, in
the way of rent and of produce, accrued to the Chapter from their manora ;
the method in which it was paid ; and the distribution of it amongst the
members of the Cathedral.

The Manors, the historj' of which, as part of the possessions of the

CAMI>. SOC. b

INTRODDCTION.

\ in the county of Herts.

n the county of Essex.

Chapter of St. Paul's, is lUuBtrated by the contents of this Tolume, i
as follows : —

Kadenden, Kenesworth, Sandun, Luflen-

hale, Erdeley,
Beauchamp, Wicham, AduWeanasa, Tid-
wolditun, Tiltingham, Barling, Runwell,
Norton, Naatot, Chingeford,
Sutton and Drayton, in Middlesex.
Bemes, in Surrey.

The order in which tbey are thus arranged, is that in which they stand
in the Domesday of St. Paul's, of 1222, and in which they were viuted,
iu the progress made that year (being the second year otter the translatioo
of Saint Thomas of Canterbury, see p. 35) by Robert de Watford, the
Dean, and Henry de Cornhill, the Chancellor of the church.

The Records of the Cathedral exhibit do conclusive evidence as to tiw
time or the circumstances under which either the Chapter as a body, or the
Prebendaries as individuals, became possessed corporately and individually
of their lands and manors. The Cathedral has indeed been supposed to
possess charters of Anglo-Saxon Icings, j^thelberht, Athelstan, Eadgar, and
Eadward, ranging from the 7th to the 11 th century, granting to the
Cathedral divers lands and liberties attached thereto. These charters are
Nos. 962, 1126, 1127. 1259, and 913, in that most valuable work the
Codex Diplomaticus of Mr. Kemble. The lands thus said to have been
granted can be traced in the Exchequer Domesday, as belonging to the
Cathedral at the time of the Conquest, and it does not appear that any
addition was made to them at any subsequent period. This circumstance
does not invalidate the charge of spuriousness, which has been adduced
against those charters. Two inferences, however, may fairly be drawn
from it — first, that at the time of their fabrication the liberties mentioned
in them as emanating from the bounty of the early kings did exist and were
possessed by the church, as therein indicated ; and secondly, that when
these grants were produced as genuine, the possessions and liberties
mentioned in them had belonged to the church for so long a period, that
such documents might well be used, to account for what had already
become prescriptive by time and usage, and to confirm the tradition

I

I

kid assigned to a remote period the origiDal acqaireineDt of the property by
the church. The manor of Tilhagham, in the hundred of Dengey in the
county of Essex, was accounted the most ancient possession, and the gift
of it ascribed to j'Gthelberbt ; that of Saodun, Erdeley, Beaucharap,
Wicbam, Tjdwolditun, Kunwell, ^'Edulresnasa, Drayton, and Bernes to
Athelstan ; that of Nastok to Eadgar ; and of Darfm); and Chingcford
to the Confessor Eadward. At whatever period those charters were
written, it is evident that the writers of them knew how to diatioguish the
more ancient possessions from those acquired at a later period, namely
Nastok, Kenesworth, and Norton, and upon which the Exchequer DoineEday
throws some light. Whether Nastok was originally acquired by purchase, as
described in the charter of Eadgar (No. I^S9), may be doubtful ; but the
statement in the Exchequer Domesday that the canons had obtained it "ei
dono Regis" • from William, renders it probable, that the church had already
some rights there, whilst the late possession of Keueaworlh and Norton, aa
deduced from the same authority, accords with the omission of those places
in the supposititious charters; since we read of tCenes worth,'' " Hoc manerium
tenuit Leuwinus ciltde Rege E.i" andof Norton,*" that it belonged T. R. E.
to a lady named Godida All the Manors of the Cathedral which were
visited in 1322, and are deacribed in the St. Paul's Domesday of that year,
are mentioned by name in the Exchequer Domesday, Sutton excepted,
which is not there described, except aa that part of the Episcopal Manor
of Fulbam which was held by the Canons of St. Paul's, which contuned
five hides, and was " de victu canonicorum."

The Domesday of St. Paul's, it must be observed, does not include all
the lands belonging to the Prebendaries of the church, as the endowments
MgK " corpses " of their Prebends, but only those Manors which formed the
BkCommuna," the revenue and produce of which were appropriated to the
foHpport and sustenance of all the members of the Cathedral in regular gra-
dation, from the highest personage, the Dean, to the humblest servitor, the
Doorkeeper of the brewery. It is remarkable that, though the Statutes of
the Cathedral describe the thirty Prebendaries as forming with the Bishop
" unura corpus," of which he is the head, there is no evidence of his sharing
with them any part of the revenue, or of his living in intercourse with them.

■ Domewlif, Ei9rx, p. 13. ' Domesdif, Kcrli. p. 1^6. ' Donrndaj, Ehci, p. 13.

Tlie BiihopB of London appear to have possessed their Manors in the time
of the Anglo-Saxon kings in their own right, for there are no traces of any
of the Episcopal lands having at any time belonged to the Cathedral. At
what period certain lands were attached lo each of the thirty Prebendaries,
and the Manors described in the St. Paul's Domesday separated from the
rest to form the " Communa," is unknown. There is reason to believe
that this apportionment was begun, if not completed, before the Conquest;
for in the Exchequer Domesday' we read that the Canons Durandus and
Uueri held lands at Twyford, Radulphua at Rugmere, and Walter at Pan-
craa ; and to the Prebend denominated " Consumpta per Mare," landi
were at one lime attached in the parish of Walton-le-Soken ; the catastrophe
dcnuled by the name of the Prebend, having been supposed to occur about
the time of the Conquest. The locality of these Prehendal Manors Jl
interesting. They are remarkable as much for their distance from as for
their protimitj to London. Thus we find two Prebends in Bedfordshire,
now called Caddington Major and Caddington Minor, adjoining the Chapter
Manor of Cadendou in Herts, but which originally were one Manor belong-
ing to the Chapter ;" the Prebends of Sneating and Consumpta per Maro
are in Walton-le-Soken in the hundred of Tendi'ing in Essex, within
the manor of Adulvesnasa ; the Prebends of Ealdland, Weldland, and
Reculverland, are at Tillingham in Dengy hundred, in the same county ;
the prebend of Cliiswick is in Middlesex. Of the remainder of the Pre-
bends, twenty-two in number, no less than nine are at Willesdon in
Middlesex : vii , Willesdon, Uromesbury, Brownswood, Chamberlain
Wood, Mapesbury, Neasdon, Harleston, Oxgale, and Twyford ; whilst the
rest of them, thirteen in number: viz., Pancras, Rngmere, Totenhall,
Kentish Town, Islington, Newington, Holbom, Portpool, Finsbury, Honton,
Wenlock's Bam, Mora, and Eald Street, are found to occupy a belt of land
of no inconsiderable breadth, from the walla of the city of London towards
the north, extending from Pancraa on the west to the Episcopal Manor of
Stepney on the east.

The rents of these lands appear to have been always separately enjoyed
by the Prtbendaries, and there seems Utile doubt that each Prebend was in
itself sufficiently valuable to render the great majority of the Prebendaries

I
I

I

■ Domuiliy, Middi. pp. 127 b, IW a.

' Dcmrtdaj, Bedfordshire, p. SIK _

I

IKTRODnCTIOy,

iDdifferent as to obtaining thai increase of their incomes, which was afioedcd
by residence at the Cathedral. To this subject, however, it will be necessary
to revert hereafter ; the attention of the reader being now to be directed to
thst portion of the lands of the Cathedral, which forms the subject of the
St. Paul's Domesday, which was under the management of the Oean and
Chapter, and in the revenues of which all the members of the Church, the
thirty Prebendaries, the Vicars, the Minor Canons, and the Servants of
the Church had a proportionate interest.

Before we proceed further, it may be right to apprize the reader, that he
must not expect to find anything- in the present collection of documents,
which may explain the relation in which the cathedrals of the Anglo-Saxon
or Anglo-Norman times stood to the Church at large, as places of solemn
worship, aa seminaries of learning, or aa affording opportunities for retire-
■neut from the world. The religious character of the Cathedral could only
be exhibited by the publication of its ancient " Regula Canonica," and of its
Statutes. In the present work we have to consider the Cathedral only as a
Corporation possessed of Manors and Churches, glnndinginthc samerelation
4e the Crown as other Tenants in capitc, and having to fulfil lo their Tenants
'tlie same duties, and receive from them the same services as other Lords
of Manors ; and if the r.onduct of the Dean and Chapter, in the manage-
ment of their Manors, was in accordance with the general practice of
otiier landlui'ds, it would afford us a view of the condition of the country
at large, and help to explain the progress of those changes, which have
taken place in the relation between landlord and tenant, in the mode of
payment of rent, and the general cultivation of the land, which have made
agricultural England what it now is. It must, however, he borne in mind,
ilut since Corporatioos generally, and particularly ecclesiastical Corpora-
have less power than individuals to change their customs in accord-
ance with the changes produced by time, their proceedings may at all
Uroes be supposed to have an old-fashioned character, and to indicate the
general customs of a former period, rather than an exact picture of the
existing habits of the lime,

Dotnesdays of St, Paul's are records of Iniguisitions. Thus we
page 109, " Annus ab incarnaiione Domini millesimus ccnlesimus

raus primus facta full inquisitio maneriorum beati Paul!

Radulfum de Diceto Decanum Lundoniensem, Anno primo sui decu-

Tl IHTBOIHTCnOH.

natoSy ajristentilrat ei tam m ag b ti D Henrico de Ncvliaiiiloitt, qpaaa donuno
Roberto de Cliflbrd;** and at page 85, ^Inqoisitio fiicta in manerio de

Chingeford per Robertom decanmn, Henricom canedlarinm anno

aecondo pott translationem beati Thorns martjris Cantoarienaia Archiepis-
eopL" The Incjoisition ia the recorded Terdict of a Jnry, the directiona for
their impanelment being aa followa : ^ For the more eaaj diacorerj of the
troth, we haTe decreed, that, according to the extent of the Manora and the
number of the inhabitanta, a greater or leaaer number be chosen and bound
bj the obligation of an oath admtnistered to them, that, in answering the
interrogatories, they will not knowinglj either suppress the truth or aasert
what is false/' * The names of the Jurors will be found prefixed to the In-
quisition of each Manor, their number varying according to the foregoing
direction, the largest jury being composed of twelve, others of eight or
nine, and the smallest, that of Norton, of only three. The Inquisitions are
dated on the day of holding the visitation ; but it ia manifest from the
nature of the return, that much time must have been spent upon it pre-
viously. The books we now possess may be regarded, as engrossed copies
of the Inquisition of each Manor, written at leisure, and transcribed from
the original minutes into a book.

The fragment of the Domesday of Ralph de Diceto, (seepage 110,)
which records the day upon which the Inquisition of each Manor was taken,
enables us to describe the progress made by the Dean, and two of his brother
Canons, to visit their manors in the year 1181.

The Inqubitions began on the 8th of January, and ended on the SOth of
the same month, commencing at Kadendon, near Dunstaple, and termi-
nating at Sutton, near Chiswick in Middlesex. The whole period is twenty-
three days ; but, since at p. 112 it is distinctly said that the Inquisition was
made in twenty-two days, we must assume that the dean and his brethren
had been staying at Kadendon when the Inquisition commenced, and that
the period of twenty-two days* denotes the length of time actually occupied
in the visitation after their leaving Kadendon.

• " Ut faciliai veritai emeretnr, pro manerionim capacitate, pro nnmero coloDomm,
mode plarei, modo paociorea, eligeodoa decrevimos artatoi prsstita jasjarandi religioof «
qaod ad interrogata nee vemm iupprimerent, nee assererent fabum icienter." — p. 112.

INTRODUCTION.

VU

Journal ot a Visitation of the Manors of St. Paul's, held bt
Radulfhus de Diceto in the tbab 1181.

On vi. Id. Jan. being Thursday, Jan. 8, 1181, A visitation was held at Kaden-

don.
T. . . . „ Friday . . 9 „ A visitation of the adjoining

manor of Kenesworth.
iv. . . . „ Saturday . 10 „ Occupied in a journey of fifteen

miles to Ardeley.
iii. . . . „ Sunday . . 11 „ A visitation at Ardeley.
Prid. Id. . . „ Monday . 12 „ Visitation of Sandun, five miles

from Ardeley.
Id. Jan. . . „ Tuesday . . 13 „ I ^o visitation, but a journey of
• v J T? X. -nr J J ^A { thirty miles to Beauchamp in

XIX. Kal. Feb. „ Wednesday ^^ »» ( e

xviii. ... „ Thursday . 15 „ Visitation of Beauchamp.

xvii „ Friday . . 16 „ Visitation of Wickham, distant

four miles firom Beauchamp.
xvL .... „ Saturday . 17 „ No visitation, but journey to

Thorp, twenty-eight miles firom

Wickham.
XV „ Sunday . . 18 „ Visitationof the manor of .£dul-

vesnasa, held in the church of

Kirkeley.
xiv „ Monday . . 19 „ Journey of thirty miles to Tid-

wolditun.
xiii „ Tuesday . . 20 „ Visitation of Tidwolditun, (Hey-

bridge.)
xii Wednesday 21 „ Visitation of Tillingham, distant

ten miles from Heybridge.
xi „ Thursday . 22 „ Visitation of Runwell, seventeen

miles distant from Tillingham.
X I, Friday . . 23 „ Visitation of Barling, twelve miles

distant from Runwell.

X „ Saturday . 24 „ ( Journey from Barling to Norton

< (Mandeville), being a distance
^"^ »^**^y . . 25 „ I of fifteen miles.

vii „ Monday . 26 „ Visitation of Norton, and also of

Nastok, distant five miles firom
Norton.

" INTBODUOTIOH.

vi. Kal. Feb b<;iug Tuesday, Jan. 27, 1161, Visitation of Cbingfbrd, dirtMit 1

twelve milea from Naatok.
T „ Wedaesdaj 28 „ Visitation of Barnes in Surrey,

on the Thaiues.
iv „ Thursday . 29 „ Visitation of Drayton in Middle*

f,cx, tlistant fifteen miles from

liames.
iii ,. Friday . . 30 „ Visitation of Sutton, two naif ,

The days of the week upon which the progress was made have been I
determined by the tables in Nieolas'a Chronology, The Dominical tetter
of the year 1 181 being D, and Easter Day falling in that year on April 5,
it follows that the Sundays occupied in the progress were the 1 Ith and ihe
18th of January, and this appears to be confirmed by the fact that the
visitation at Kirkeby on the 18th was held in the church.

Inquinitions of thia formal kind do not appear to have been very fre-
quently made, the earliest upon record being that just menljonedi by
Radulph de Diceto, in 1181 ; the next that of 122?, by the Dean Robert
de Watford, and which forms the chief subject of this volume; whilst s
third, that of 1279, by Dean Baudake, forms a portion of Book 1.,
now remaining in the Archives. Ariicles of Visitation of a lat«r period are
exlanti but the three Visitations of llBl, 12-23, and 1279 are those alone
which now remain containing a regular inscription of a!l the names of the
tenants, with their rents, ranks, and services, and forming a record reseni-
bling, in its general features, the Exchequer Domesday, but with greater
minuteness of description. It was probably the prt^reas of time, renioviog
the men of one generation and replacing them by another, which rendered
it necessary to have a fresh enrolment of names and tenures. As respects
the far greater number of the tenants, the claims of the Lord of the Manor
were limited to customary rents and fixed service ; an increased rate of reat
was to be obtained only for newly -in closed lands, or lands belonging to
the demesne ; so that the chief object of the Inquisition was the identifi-
cation of the persons by whom the services due were to be paid. On the
part then of the Dean and Chapter, a new Domesday was not the prelude
to any fresh exaction ; it was rather a renewed declaration of rights and
duties between the owner and the occupier of the soil, as well as a solemn

1

I

INTRODUCTION.

hquiry whether any of the rights of the tenants had been unlawfully
acquired. It was the verdict of a jury, as to the rights which the psrtiea
poascBsed, and not a record of the re-letting of the land.

In their use, not less than in their form, the Doroesdays of St. Paul's
resembled the Domesday of the Exchequer. That census defined the rights
'Ot the Sovereign, by recording the number of hides and the values of the
manors; and In like manner the Domesdays of St. Paul's, in recording the
holdings and services of tlie tenants, virtually limited the rights of the
Chapter to the receipt of those payments, which had been in a solemn
manner ascertained. It is a common notion that the Domesday book of
William is a work entirely original in its character ; that it was compiled in
order to enable the Sovereign to eittorl money from the people, and is
'chiefly interesting as being the record of the subjugation of England to a
ibreign power. The discovery of other Domesday books, compiled for the
of other bodies and persons, and which are not records of violent
transfer of property by war, hut ofHcial testimonies of quiet possession of
lind-i by inheritance, by grant, or by purchase in times of peace, will how-
ever encourage us to take a more charitable view of the Exchequer Domes-
day itself; whilst the careful comparison of the Royal with the other
Domesdays may lead to the conclusion that the Exchequer Domesday,
considered as a whole, is rather the record of ancient relations existing
letween the landlords and their tenants than of the newly-acquired rights
of the Norman lords, and that the state of society described in it was
not one newly formed by the Conquest, but that which had existed in
England under the Anglo-Saxon kings.

Sir Henry Ellis, in his learned Introduction to Domesday, mentions four
books of the same denomination. The first, a Domesday belonging to the
Dean and Chapter of York ; the second, that belonging to the Nuns of
Haliwell ; the third, one which existed in the archives of the Earls of
Chester ; the fourth, the Domesday of Ralph de Diccto belonging to St.
Paul's. In order to complete the catalogue, we must now reckon in the
number of Domesdays — 1. The Liher Wintoniensis of Henry I. printed in
the Appendix to Domesday. 2. The survey of the tenants in the city of
Winchester (which forms the second part of the Liber Wintoniensis), made
bycommandof Henry Bisbopof Winchesterin 1148. 3. The Bolden Book
(also printed in the Appendix), being an Inquisition of the lands and rents

CAMD. BOC. C

X INTHODUCTION.

of ihe biBhoprick of DuTham, by BUhop Hugo, in 1 163. 4. The surrey
of the manors of St. Paul's in 1:222, printed in ttte following pages, and

denominated the Domesday of Dean Robert de Watford. 5. A similar
survey by Ralph de Bandake, Dean of St. PaulB, in 1279. We know then
of the existence of eight books subsequent to the Exchequer Domesday,
compiled at different intervals during two centuries, identical in character,
and bearing the same denomination, those of them which have been brought
to light being records of inquisitions of the respective rights and duties of
the lord of the soil, and of the tenant within the limits either of cities or

The Exchequer Domesday is a return of the value and condition of

the Manors at two distinct periods — at the time when the return was
made, and in the days of Edward the Confessor. It is probable that records
were in eiislence which enabled the jurors of each county, at the dis-
tance of twenty-three years from the death of Edward, to describe so
minutely the former and present condition of each manor, its value, the
power of the tenants to part with their lands with or without the consent of
the lord, the names of the tenants, the number of acres held by them, and
the services due from Ihem. The return of the royal revenue prior to the
Conquest, and of the dues from court* of justice, shared by the Crown, the
Comes or Earl, aud the Prelates, and collected by the Vicecomea or Sheriff
in each county, implies the use of written documents. Take, for instance,
the rights which the Confessor had in the burgh of Wallingford (Domesday,
p. 5G), the varied nature of which will prove, that without a rental, and
without minutes of the legal proceedings within the burgh, the King's
propositus would neither have been able to collect the gavel, amounting to
eleven pounds, from two hundred and seventy-six holdings, denominated
hagte, nor have satisfied the king's officers, that he duly certified the
forisfacturee or forfeitures which belonged to the Crown.

All the Domesday books have one common feature, that of being rentals of
manors and records of manorial rights; but in the Royal Domesday the rental
is given only in the form of a brief abstract: in the Capitular Domesdays, the
enumeration of the tenants and of their lands is set forth in the fullest extent.
The former has the appearance of an abridgment of a Manorial Court roll, the
latter are the Court-rolls at length. The most ancient Court-rolls now extant
are identical in character with that series of Records belonging to St. Paul's,

I

I

INTRODUCTION. H

I the most sncient of which are called Domeadays. The title of the Court-roll
t of Castle Combe, Wilts, is " Itcdditunle cum Custumario de Castlecombe

factum ad festum Sancti Michaelia anno Regni Regis Edw per sacra-

mentum Walteri North," &c. This document is of as early a date as 1340.
The annual rent of the manor was 15/. 12;. 6d. and the number of the
_ tenants exceeded fifty. Identity of character would seem to indicate a
I, common use. At Castle Combe, the court Tolls were the records of
proceedings on the days therein termed law-doyt — on those days in which
not only rents were received, but legal rights and duties ascertained. And
if, as is probable, the Exchequer Domcedsy, being the rental of all the
inanors of the kingdom ia an abridged form, was compiled from inquisitions
held on the Domes-days of the different Manors, or on the Law-days of
the Hundreds, called Lagehundred (at p. 86), such a fact would illus-
trate the meaning of the term Domesday, when applied alike to the Liber
Ceniualis of the Crown and to the ancient Court-roll of a Capitular Manor,
ss being records framed upon the oaths of jurors ia a DomeS'day or Law-
day inquisition.

The Domesday books are then records, which illustrate the condition
I of England as occupied in the pursuits of peace rather than of war, for
Manors are civil possessions and not military commands ; and, though the
owner of the Manor was bound to act in the military defence of the country,
the tenantry, who dwelt on the estate, had no such duties to perform. They
were the labourers, not the soldiers of the Lord. Manors, whether royal,
t baronial, or episcopal and ecclesiastical, were to their owners sources of
Lwealth, derived from two distinct sources — the exercise of a legal jurisdic-
L tion and the rent or cultivation of land. The Ecclesiastical Manors differed
in no respect from those which were in lay hands. They were the sources
of income, not the field of spiritual labour. They contributed to the sup-
port of the Bishop or of the Chapter, and of the religious household of the
, Cathedral, by profits and revenues no way different from those derived by
h.the Sovereign and the Lords from other Manors. It is remarkable, that
er the Exchequer Domesday, nor the Domcsdays of St, Paul's contain
I any evidence, that the Eccleiiiastical manors had any superior religious
I privileges, or were the centres from which religious knowledge was diffused
L to the neighbourhood. The Manors of the religious houses were in reality
Liecular possessions; and their history, as shewn in the Doukesday* of Sl

to
dk fUte of focietj in dbe AsfW-NonnB wkk dot is Ae Anglo-

of

iadk Sc FnTf Dof idiTwrittea incgteMo. aod dbc wfatwosof Imdloid
and tetoBt, bririj i t en d ed in the older docmnait* bang io Ae liis nM»e
Inll J fiplamwL

Tbe >Ianora of Sc I^uil's, in comBoo vith ike ocker Muors «£ tlie
kfogdom, oMuisted of two distinct poctioos: dbe bods of tke DoKSBe, aod
tbe lands of tbe Tenants. As rc^Kcts tbe Capctnlar Manors in tibe eomitMs
of Middlesex, Hertford, and Sarrer, tbe i^oportiaB wbidi tbe Demesne
bore to tbe Tenants' lands is diftinrtlT stated in tbe Exdieqoer Domesday;
but in tbe e mime i ali on of tbe Capitular manors in tbe eonntj of Eaaex, tihe
on! J intimation of tbu (firinoD is in tbe distinction beCveen tbe camoe or
plooil^'teams in tbe demesne, and those wbicb bdonged to tbe Tenants.
The Domesdajs of St. Paol's snpplj the defect, and enable os to aseertain,
with respect to the whole of the property, the nombcr of hides in eadi
Manor of both descriptions, whether Tenants' land or Demesne.

The whole nomber of hides of land to which the Chapter was a awm d to
hidsge in 1222 was 13d|. In fourteen out of the e^teen Manors, the
number of rateable hides had remained the same from tbe time of tbe
Conquest, bat at Tidwoldinton the variation consisted in redoctioD from
eight hides to three, at Chingford and at Ardley from six to fire, at
Draytim from ten to nine, whibt at Nastock there was an increase from
seven to eight*

INTRODnCTION, 2111

Tfaew variationi are interesting, not only as indicating changes in the
eondition of the Manors as respects the extent of cultivation, but as imply-
ing a power on the part of the Tenants in capite of procuring from the
Crown a rela«ation of the burden of hidage. Whether any general revisal
of the Survey of the Conqueror took place in later reigna is uncertain ; but
when we discover in the records of St. Paul's a full Inquisition of all the
Manors (see pages 140-146), in which the number of hides is recorded at
^^ which each Manor " defendebat se" in the time of Henry the First and
^LBVilllam the Dean, several of the Manors being rated otherwise than they
^^■fead been in the Exchequer Domesday, it is reasonable to conclude, that
^^rthese changes were not made without the consent and approval of the
^^BCrown ; and when we further learn, that William the Dean adjusted the
^^Epayment of the hidage between the Demesne and the Tenants' lands in the
^Tii^Bnor of Barling (see page 143), there is ground for conjecture that, as
the variations above alluded to were made in his time, they might also be
made by his endeavours and under his superintendence. That the Crown
at later periods than that of William in some cases diligently inveaU-
gated its ancient rights, is evident from the Liber Wintoniensis of Henry I^
which opens with the following preface ; " Henricua Rex volens scire quid
Rex Edwordus habuit omnibus raodis Wintonife in auo dominico, Uurgensium
Euorum Sacramento hoc comprobari juasit." Such attention, however, to the
rights of the Crown is not inconsistent with a due regard to the relief of the
subject, either as of favour or of right. In the case of the Manor of Tid-
woldintun (Heybridge) the reduction of the number of rateable hides, first
from 8 to 7^ and then from 7^ to 3, i» worthy of remark, the latter reduc-
tion having taken ,}1ace between 1181 and [222. The Manor lies at the
extreme end of the Blackwater estuary, on the coast of Essex. In the time
of Stephen, tempore giterrte, (see page 142,) some inroad of the sea and
destruction of woods had taken place, to the injury of the produce of the
manor, and some similar misfortune at a later period might have given
oceaaiun to a reduction of the hidage from seven and a half hides to three.

The Hide of land in the Manors of St. Paul's contained 120 acres, or four
*irgates of thirty acres ; bnt, besides the ordinary Hide, we find mention at
Tillingham, Sutton, and Drayton of land of a different denomination, and
occasionally liable to a different burden of taxation, the " Hida de solanda."
I At Drayton this hide did not pay "geld" with the other hides, "nisi

3UT

INTRODUCTION.

quum coromuiiiler fiunt exactiones per hidas" (p. 99). Whether the
tolanda at Sutton and ihoHe at Tillingham had the hke exemption is doubtful.
A lolaKda consisted of two hides (pp. 68 and 93), but piobably in this
case the hide waa not of the ordinary dimension. Tlie nord tolanda, or
BB it is written at p. 142 scolanda, is so evidently a latinized form of
the Anglo-Saxon rulnng, or plough-land, and approaches bo near to the
Kentish iolinut, that we need scarcely hesitate to consider them identical,
and since we learn from the Domesday Survey of the possessions of St.

a half,
a hence that the tolanda
Bmaller hides
lolinut or Anglo-Saxon

Martin's at Dover (vol. i. f. 2) that 430 acres i
the solin being- therefore 180 acres, we gather from
probably did not contain two full hides of 120 ai
of 00 acres each, or 180 acres, being the Kentish (
aalung.

In the Manors of St. Paul's the actual extent of the land much exceeded
the quantity at which it was rated ; and if throughout the whole kingdom
the same proportion was observed, it would follow generally, that land was
rated to hideage at about two-thirds of its real extent. The 133^ hides
of St. Paul's (reckoning the hide at 120 acres) would have contained only
16,020 acres ; but an enumeration of the whole of the lauds shews an actual
acreage of nearly 24,000 acrea. Of these 24,000 acres, three-eighths were
in demesne and five-eighths belonged to the tenants, being for the moat
part lands of inheritance, subject to the rents and services of which we shall ]
have to take notice.

Broad however as is the distinction in the description of these Manora 1
between the land of the Demesne and the land of the Tenants, it appears
from the number of the acres which were held by the i
dominico," and from the services performed by them, that the lords ]
of Manors had power, if not to alienate the Demesne in perpetuity to I
tenants, at least to grant to them a right of occupation, upon
ditions of service not difTerent from those attached to lands which did not j
form part of the demesne. It would be out of place to enter upon i
inquiry whether, in the original formation of Manors, one part of the j
Manor was not demesne, and another part held by the people ; but when at
later periods land was granted to tenants, the land so granted was said to
be atiised. Thus we read at p. 140, in the manor of Ardley : ■■ De aex
predict)! hydii duaa Aierunt in dominio et quatuor anua et adhuo aunt;"

INTRODUCTION.

and at Ulliiigbain, p. S8, ve find an eDumeration of tenants " de dominico
anliquilut a»*i»o ;" and st Luffenhall, p. 20, *' Isti tenent de hida assiaa
per Odonero;" and at p. 94, " [sti tenent de terra assisa."

It has been stated that the Exchequer Domesday supplies us with little
information as to the relative extent of the Teuants' lands, and of the De-
mesne, in the county of Essei ; the enumeration of the Carucae, or plough-
teams, in the Demesne, and of the Carucje of the Homines, or Tenants,
affording no certain clue lo the acreage of the two portions of the manor.
Concerning, however, the nature of the Carucs the records of St. Paul's
afford some valuable information. In the survey of the Manor of Adul-
vesnasa, in the Exchequer Domesday, vol. ii. we have this description of
the Camcje of the demesne and of the tenants. " Vi. carucx in dominio.
Tunc inter homines Ix. carucs, modo xxx." In the lease of that manor,
granted in the lime of Ralph de Dicelo, some 120 years later, see p. 125,
we have renewed mention of these six Carucae in the demesne, with the
addition of the number of oxen attached to them, and as being a part of the
stock of [his Manor leased to the lessee : " Restauramentum tale est : sex
carrucffi. de quinque unaquieqne x. bourn, sexta autem viii. bourn."

The St. Paul's Domesday of 1222 differs from the Exchequer Domesday,
in making no distinct mention of the Camcn possessed by the tenants ; but
in each Manor the number and strength of the teame, which, when added
lo the " CO nsuetu dines," or customary labour performed by the tenants,
were suCBcicnt for the cultivation of the demesne, are particularly stated.
The general form of the Inquisition, as respects the plongh
cunt quod potest fieri Wainagium (
cum consuetudinibu„ viltatae." But
these teams there is much variety: — •

** Potest fieri wainagium

I totidem i

strength a

Q duohuB carucis v

totidem capitum
id composition of

"p. 8.

" Quinque caruce, quarum tres habent iiij. bovea et iiij. equos et duas
■inguls vi. equos," p. 13.

" Quatuor carucse i. capitum," p. ^8.

" Tres caruce x. capitum, scilicet in qnalibet viij boves et ij. equi," p, 48.

" DuGB caruccebonxcuroxx.capitibussciticetcumx.equisetx.bobus,"p.53.

~ e carucx xx, capitum, scilicet cum xii. bobus et viij. cquis," p. S9.
> Due carucae cum xvi. capitibus, scilicet medietas equonim et medietas
n," p. 65.

INTHODUCTIOW,

" Potest wainagiura fieri cum lii. boTibus et <)aatuor Etoltis," p- ^
Hence it appears that of nhaterer kind of aaimals the CarucK or
were formed, there were in eat^h team not less than cis, eight, or ten head <rf
cattle, either horses alotie, or beasts alone, or horses and heasts intermixed.
It must be obvious to every student of the Eicheijuer Domesday, that the
abstracts of inquisitions, which constttule the body of that work, were made
by differettt persons, and that the information derived from it, as respects
the condition of Manors throughout the kingdom, is not of an uniform cha-
racter. TTie Domesday of Essex is distinguished by the frequent ennmer*-
tion of the live slock of the manors, and the comparison of the number of
animalB of each description existing at the two periods — the time of the Sur>
Tcy and the time of the Confessor. Thus in the survey of the manor of
Brachestedam, iu the hundred of Wiiham (vol. ii. p. 49), it is recorded, that
in the time of the Confessor there were in that manor " two horses (run-
cini), fourteen beasts (aniiualia), forty pigs, and eighty sheep ; but at the
time of the Survey there were found one horse, six beasU, forty-six pigs,
one hundred aud ten sheep, and four hives of bees." The Manors belonging
to the canons of St. Paul's in the county of Essex are enumerated at pp.
12 and 13 of the same volume, and a similar account of the live stock is
also given ; e. g., at Delchamp there were nine beasts, two horses, fortf
pigs, an hundred Eheep, and five goats> At Wichara two horses, four
beasts, twenty-three ptgs, lifty sheep, twenty-four goals, and two hives of
bees. The live slock upon these manors of St. Paul's is in some case*
said to have been always (that is, in the time of the Confessor and also at
the time of the Survey) the same ; a circumstance which is explained by
the supposition, that the live stock thus enumerated was that which formed
the impletnenlum of the demesne, distinct mention of which is made in the
leases of manors contained in this volume (pp. 122 — 189), as received by
the JirtnuriuM at the commencement of his lease, and rendered either in
kind or value at its terminiition. It appears from those leases, which were
granted nearly a ceuiury after the Conquest, that this live stock had in the
mean time been varied, and we cannot, as in the case of the Carucs of
Adulvesnasa, identify the stock as being the same in extent at the earlier
and the later period ; we can however in one instance identify its
character, by the beasts, the horses, the pigs, and the goatt, which at
both periods are detcribed, p. 121, as belonging to the manor of Wicham.

I

I

INTRODDCTION.

In the Exchequer Domesday, whether a. manor belonged to the king o
a prelate, or to any other body or person, itB descriplioo is of the ume
character and relates to the same particulars, the general form being aa
fuUows : — ■

»" Herfordscire (f. 136. a.)
"Terra Saocti Pauli Lundon. In Danais Hundred.
" Canonici Lundonienses tenent Caneanorde. Pro i. htdis se del'endit.
Terra est x. carucarum. tn dominio v hidse, et ibi sunt ii. carucae et adhuc
iii. possunt fieri, ibi viii. vitlani cum iit. bordariis habent ii. caruca?, et
adhuc iii. possunt fieri, Ibi iii. eervi. Pastura ad pecus. Silva c. per'
coruro, et de redditu silvae ii. solidi. In totU vaUntiia valet Ixs. loUdi.
Quando recepei'unl c. solidi, et lanlumdem tempore Regis Edmardi.
Hoc manerium tenult Leauinus Cilt de rege Edwardo.'

The clause in this return, to which we would now direct the attention of
the readf^riis that which is printed in Italics, and which records the value of
the manor at three periods, the time of the Survey, the time when the
Chapter became possessed of it, and the time of Edward the Confessor,
This mode of destrihing the value of manors is universal ihrougbout the
Domesday, nor is it limited to manors ; tenements which consisted of but a
few acres being similarly valued, e. g. twenty acres in one place being valued
at forty pence, and thirty-five acres in another at forty-six pence. Such
phrases as '■ valet " and " valuit " would seem to indicate the value of the
whole estate, and such is the interpretation of the term, which has been
adopted by the learned Dr. Nash in his Commentary upon the Domesday
of Worcestershire, and probably by other writers. A comparison however
of the inquisitions of manors in the Exchequer Domesday, both with each
other and with the inquisitions of the St. Paul's Domesdays, will render it
probable that the terms" valet" and '* valuit" do not represent the value of
the whole estate, but only the annual profit derived from money rents.

For the elucidation of this subject we shall first exhibit in parallel
columns inquisitions of Royal and of Ecclesiastical Manors ; from which
it will be evident that, whatever was the object in view in estimating and
recording these values, the manors of the Crown and of its subjects were
estimated and recorded in the same manner; and also, that whatever it might
^ upon which a value was put, whether land or rent, in the Royal manor,
tcAHD. SOC. d

XVUl

INTRODUCTION.

the same thing was valued in all other manors ; and since in very many
cases it is the annual valoe, at which the estate was let to farm, or the annual
rent received, which is recorded in the inquisition, we have ground for con*
jecture, that it was the annual value which was sought to he ascertained in
the inquisition, and which is accordingly expressed hy the term ** valet " or
^valuit;" the truth of the conjecture being confirmed by its solving nearly
all the difficulties, which follow from the supposition that *' valet" means the
value of the fee simple of the estate, and also by its reconciling the different
descriptions of value with each other :-»

Hantescire.

(f. 38.)

Rex Willelnms tenet
in dominio Odiham. He-
rmldos conies tennit. Ibi
qnater xx^ bids una hida
et dimidia minoa. Tanc
te defendebat pro xxxWii.
hidii. Modo non geldat.
Terra est Iri. camcaruni.
In dominio sunt xr. ca-
mcs et cxxxTii. villani
et Ix. bordarii cum xl.
eamcis. Ibi 1. senri et
▼iii. molini de Iri. sol. et
Tii. den. ct xxi. acree
prati. Silvadeclx.porci8.
T. R. E. et poet Taluit
1. lib. ad nnmeram, modo
1. lib. ad pensam.

Terra Regis. (f.38b.)

Ipee Rex tenet Op-
tune de terra Eddid re-
gins. Tunc se defende-
bat pro nna bida. Modo
pro nibilo. Terra est
ii. camcarum. In do-
minio est nna camca et
T. villani et iii. bor-
darii cnm ii. carucis.
Ibi i. serrus. Silva ad
clausnram. T. R. E.
▼alebat iiii. lib. et poet
xl. sol. modo Ix. sol.
Tamen est ad firmam de
iiii. lib.

Terra WurroNiEivsis
Episcopi. (f:40b.)

Ipse Episcopus tenet
Menes in dominio. Sem-
per fuit in epiacopatn.
T. R. E. se defendebat
pro XX. bidis. Modo pro
xii. bidis. Terra est
xiiii. camcarum. In do-
minio sunt iiL camcs
et xxT. Tillani et xvii.
bordarii cum xi. carucis.
Ibi ecclesia cum una
bida et viiL senri. et iL
molini de x. sol. Ibi x.
acne prati. Sil va de xl.
porcis, et in Wincestre
▼iij. hags redden tes vi.
sol. T. R. E. Talebat xx.
lib.et post xri. lib. Modo
XXX. lib. Tamen reddit
de firma xL lib sed diu
non potest pati. Ec-
clesia reddit 1. solidos.

Terra Sci. Prii^

TOIVIBRSI& (141]

Abbas Sci. PMri
Wincestre tenet i
tone. Eddid r^gini
unit T. R. E. T
erant x. hidia, et viU
qui ibi manebant»
dabant pro v. bi
Modo babet abhai ia
minio t. hidas, aed
geldavit. Tenmeit
carucamm. In don
est i. camca et zt
darii et ii. aerri eni
carucis et dimidiom
linnm de iiii. soL el
den. et ii. acns p
SilTadeclausara. T.l
valebat ri. lib. etpo
modo Tii. lib.

It will be observed that in two of these manors, Optune and Menes,
their value, put ** ad firmam," exceeded the other certified value. It is
then obvious, that all the values of these manors are annual values ; and
there being no reason to imagine, that in these manors the term ** valet *'

t employed in a peculiar sense, we couclude that generally, and in other
s where the value of the estate put to fann is not given, the word
" valet" also means annual value.

It is further to be observed, that in the Exchequer Domesday the terras
" reddit " and " redditus " frequeiitly supply the place of " valet." lu the
Domesday of Wiltshiri' the " Terra Regis " contained twenty-two manom.
Six of them may be distinguished from the rest as ancient Royal manors,
which had never paid, nor been estiraated for, hidage, but which " reddi-
dtrunt firmam unius noctia cum omnibus consuetudinihus," the value
of this reddilu* being at Chepeban 110/. and at Theodulveside 100/.
The value of fourteen other manors, some of which had belonged to
Harold, is estimated in most of them as " redditus," but in others by the
term "valet." So also in the royal manors in the county of Oxford (jiiiie
in number), two, Langford and Scoptone, were held to farm. The value
(valet) of the former manor being eighteen and of the latter nine pounds ;
but the remaining seven manors have their values described as " reddilus,"
and in three cases as " redditus per annum." These are a few out of many
Instances, which might be adduced to confirm the suggestion, that "valet'
throughout the Exchequer Doraeaday means only the annual value of
money-rent, or the sum which the estate was worth when let to farm.

At page UO of this volume, the reader will find an inquisition of all the
Manors of St. Paul's in the year 1 181 : the resemblance of this inquisition
to that of the Exchequer Domesday in respect of the numljer of hides at
which the manoj's were assessed, or which were in the demesne, will be per-
ceived by comparing the inquisition of the manorof Kenswrtha(Canesworde),
with that already presented to the reader, " Manerium de Keneswrtlia de-
fendeliat se tempore Regis Hcnrici et Willielmi decani pro x. hidis versus
r^em, et reddehat vicecomiti xs. s., et adhuc ita est. Canonicis vero reddit
idij. lib. De X. hidis v. fuerunt in dominio et adhuc sunt, in quibus v. hidis
continentur xi. virgatffl, de quibus et potuit et poterit dominus ponere ad
opcrationcm quantum voluerit. De his xx. virgatis sunt in domlnio ccc.
acrs de lerra arabili et in bosco cc. acrse. Est ibi paatura ccc. ovihus.
A'ummn denariurain x. lib. et vii. solid, et ob." As in the case of the
older inquisition of this manor of Kensworth we drew attention to the terra
" valet," and pointed out some of the reasons for interpreting the term aa
meaning only annual value, so, with reference to the term " Summa dcnari-

IMTSODUCTIOK.

omm ** in this later inquisition^ we would obeenre that, as it ooeupies the
place of the ** valet,'* its position alone would kad us to eoiiclude» that the
terms are expressive of the same value — that which at one period was ex-
pressed by ** valet ** being afterwards expressed bj the ** Summa denario-
rum." Now there cannot be any doubt, that the money-values recorded in
the Inquisition of 1181 under the head ** Summa denariorum'* are the
values of annual rents ; for, on summing up the rents paid by all the
tenants of the manors as set forth in the Inquisition of 1222, the sums
received in each manor at both periods so nearly correspond, as to prove the
identity of the payments as annual rents. Assuming, then, that in all the
surveys of manors, those of the time of the Confessor and of the Conqueror,
of Ralph de Diceto in 11 81, and of Robert de Watford in 122:?, it is the
annual value that is recorded under the terms '* valet ** and ** Summa dena-
riorum,'* the comparison of these values as exhibited in the subjoined table

Domesday Vfthiee.

SxnuBft

TtesBts*
Beats.

Coanty.

lUnor.

T.

ft. X.

T. ft. W.

list.

list.

£

f. d.

£ t.

d.

£ «. d.

£ «. d.

Middlesex . .

Dniton . .

8

6

6 8 11

6 18 9

SniTej . . • j

Sutton . .

10

8

7 8 11

7 6 4

Benies . .

6

7

8 7 10

2 16 6

C*nUworde .

' 6

8 10

10 7 Oi

11 2 4

HerU ... 1

Cftdendon

6

5 10

7 6 Hi

7 17 9

£rdelei . .

10

7

5 18 10

8 14 4

Lafenelle. .

2

1

2

1 17 7

Sandone . .

20

16

12 2 10

14 1

/

Cinghefort .

4

5

4 6 11

8 6

Belchamp

16

16

18 8 2

18 1

Wicham . .

2

4

1 18 5

8 18 10

Tillingham .

10

15

6 10 8i

7 4

Rmz . . .

Norton . .

•

•

1

. •

1 4 6

Navistocm

10

10

7 7 1

11 10 8

Ranwell . .

8

8

2 12 5i

8 17 8

Tidwoldituna

8

8

4 4 0^

4 2 11

AlduWesnaia

26

80 18

4

14 2 U

14 9 4

\

Berlinga . .

4

10

6

8 10 6

8 8 9

155

10

157 13

4

112 16 4

126 10 8»

* Much labour has been employed to estimate the sums in this column ; but some
allowance must be made for errors nnaroidable in such a task.

IHIBODUCTION.

^^tny not be uninteresting, the whole interval of time from the 6rst valuation
^' T. K. E. to that in 1222 occupying s period of about 160 years. In order
to account for the variation of value of each manor at the different periodsi
much more iaformation la required, than we possess. It is. however, to be
borne in mind, that the rents represented by the respective sums are not
variable annual rents of tenants at will, but the fixed rent payable by
tenants of estates descending in the family by hereditary succession. Upon
the values at the two earlier periods it is to be remarked, that the contrast
between thera and those of the two later periods, as not exhibiting any frac-
tional payments, clearly intimates estimated or average values rather than
ftctual receipts. And as respects the increase and diminution of rent at any
of the periods, it is to be obaerved, that increase would take place by the
conversion of demesne lands into tenants' Inada ; and that the resumption
of tenants' lands by failure of heirs and by forfeilure, by increasing the land
in demesne, would cause a diminution of rent. The increase of the
" Summa denariorum " in 1222 above that of 1 IBl would indicate, either
that a larger part of the demesne had been aiiued in ihe meantime, or that
lands, which had escheated, had been regranted on higher terms. The
whole value of all the manors was also greater in the time of the Conqueror
than of the Confessor ; but the increase took place chiefly in the county of
Essex, the manors in the other counties having fallen in valne. It would
seem, that the good management of a manor depended much upon the allot-
tnent of lands in demesne, ii
the manor is described as possessing c
opcrationem quantum voluerit" of the

also reference appears to be made by the jurors at Beauchamp (p. 28),
Heybridge (p. 53), Uunwell (p. 170), and Nasteck (p. 175), in their
■tatemcnts, that the lands of the demesne, the essarta or newly-cleared
lands, and other tenements had been let (tradits) with due regard to the
interest of the Chapter.

Tenants of four ranks or orders occupied the Manors of St. Paul's at the
time of the Exchequer Survey — Villani, Bordarii, Cotarii, Servi, and they
were more than five hundred in number. In the Domesday of 1^22 only
one of these distinctive names is preserved — that of the Cotarii ; but the
other three classes appear to be represented by the Tenentes, the Operarii,
Knd the Nativi, the whole number of tenements exceeding thirteen hundred,
•nd indicating a proportionate increase in the population.

of that right, which the lord of
Kensworth (p. 160), " ponere ad

e hides in demesne, and to which

i

XXU IHTBOUDCTIOH.

The fragment of the InqiiUiiioa of
1 1 4), affords the means of compitriDg
Belchamp ill that year, with the oumberB at the earlier time of the Domesday
Surrey, and at the later period of 122J. Twenty-four V'illani, teo Bordarii,
and five Servi ocoipicd that manor in 1080, in all thirtj'-niae. A hundred
years later there were eighteen Libere t^neotea, holding «ix hundred and
aixty-seven acres, with thirty-five tenants of the demesne holding one hundred
and fifty-eight acres ; these two classes being Sfly-three in Dumber. In the
next fifty years the Libere tenentes had increased from eighteen lo thirty-
four, or nearly double ; but the (quantity of land held by them had incresMd
from six hundred and sixty-seven acres to only seven hundred and forty-
four. The tenants of the demesne lands had increased from thirty-five
to forty-four, and the acreage of the lands from one hundred and fifty-
eight to one hundred and eighty acres. l~he two classes together were
in 1086 thirty-four, in II81 fifty-three, in 1222 seventy-eighL

It was necessary, in order to the uame of any person being admitted oa
the Court Koll, that he should be the rightful occupier of land or ine>-
ausge ; and every one so admitted may be considered the head of a house-
hold. So many tenements were however held by widows and single women,
and the same person so frequently held two or three kind*, of tenanciei
in the same manor, that the number of the households necessarily falla
short of the number of the tenements. The causes of the increase in the
number of tenancies may be found in the letting to tenants portions of the
demesne and of the waste, or woodland, newly brought into cultivation, and
denominated " esi^arts ;" and it is probable, that from the lands so tenanted
the lord of the manor derived an increased annual rent, and additional
labour for the demesne. Another source of increase in the number of
tenancies was the subdivision of the land according to the law of gavelkind,
which, as we learn from Glauville (vii. 2), was applicable to all lands
nut held by knights or by military tenure ; and which divided the inherit-
ance of the Socmen equally among all the sous. (See also Bracton, ii. 34.)
But from such divisions of the land the lord derived no increased annual
profit. A viigate, or a hide of land, when so divided, does not appear to
have been chargeable with any increased rent, or any increafied tenant-labour,
whilst the number of persons liable lo the rent, and to the performanne of
labour, might increase the difficulty on the part of the lord in exacting his
dues, without his hiving any proportionate advantage.

I

I

Ok

He

thir

INTRODUCTiOK. XXIU

The manor of Sutlon, however, presents a remarkable contrast to the
Other manors of St. Paul with respett to increase in the number of
tenancies at the periods above mentioned. In the Exchequer Domes-
day it is recorded thai the tenants of this manor consisted of eight Villani,
Iwlding each one virgate, seven Villani holding each half a virgate, seven
Bordarii with five acres each, sixteen Cotarii, and two Servi — alWgethcr
ifcrty persons. The namber of tenancies in 1222 appearing but little to
'axceed the ancient numberof forty, has led to a more accurate comparison of
'the two Surveys,' which has been attended by some curious results ; such as
■'tiiese, first that the number of tenants was as nearly as possible forty at both
['periods ; that at the earlier period eleven and a half virgates, and at the
iter period twelve virgates, were held first by fifteen and then by eighteen
tenants ; that the seven Bordarii with their five acres each are represented
by seven Operarii, with the like number of acres ; and that the number of
tenants described as holders " de terra assisa " in 1232, and chiefly in small
quantities, such as the Cotarii generally held, very nearly corresponds to
the sixteen Cotnrii of the Exchequer Domesday. Such coincidences confirm
most strongly the idea that the ancient, as well as the later Domesdays, were
ipiled from sources of a similar character, and that the ancient Domes-
^days are, as has been suggested, abbreviated Court Rolls of Manors. The
Hecords of St. Paul's throw no light upon the meaning of the title Bor-
darins ; but, since the use of the word had ceased at the beginning of the
thirteenth century, we may conclude, that if any particular duties, other than
those performed by the Operarii, bad before belonged to them, they had at

it time ceased.

It is to be remarked, that though there were " Servi " on every manor

the earlier times, no distinct mention is made of this class on any of the
manors in 1222, though probably the persons described at p. 80 as " nativi
a principio " in the manor of Navestock belonged to it. Peraiyial slavery,
by which is meant the right to sell and transfer the slave to any new owner,
does not appear to have been an Anglo-Saxon institution ; it is doubtful,
whether a Ixird possessed a greater property in the Servus, than is implied in
the obligation on the part of the Servus to dwell upon the estate, and not
to depart from it without the licence of his Lord. The ordinary praedial
Sprvices due from the Tenentes or Villani were not required to be per-
formed in person ; and whether in the mttnor or out of it the Villanus was

XXIV INTBODUCTION.

not in legal language ** sub potestaie domini." Not so the Nativus ; wherever
he was dwelling, he was his Lord's property, and must return to his Manor, or
be pursued as a fugitive slave (Bracton, I. i. c. 6, 10). As respects praedial
service, the Nativi of Nastok were not bound to greater personal labour or
to services different from those performed by the Operarii on other manors^
yet their tenure was ** bondage " (** Johannes Peter nativus tenet in bondagio
unum mesuag^um," &c. p. 81), the distinctive mark of that condition being
the payment of Havedsot or Chevagium (head money) for licence to go
away either to trade or serve on hire. This payment was at Nastock a
penny, married couples paying double. A very interesting account of
the late continuance of tenure in bondage is to be found in the History
of the Manor of Castle Combe,* to which reference has been already
made.

As the manor of Nastock is distinguished by its *' Nativi," so is also the
manor of Adulvesnasa by two classes of tenants, unknown on the other
capitular manors, the '* Akermanni " and ** Hidarii."

The Akermanni are described at p. 52 as belonging to Walton, Thorp,
and Kirkeby with Horlock, being in 1222 three divisions of the great manor
of Adulvesnasa, and the survey of the whole manor bdng taken upon the
oaths of three juries, at Thorp, at Kirkeby, and at Walton. It is also to be
observed that at Thorp and at Walton, which are distant five miles from
each other, there were separate demesnes ; and, as appears from the lease
to Richard the Archdeacon (see pp. 130, 131), a courthouse and bams
at Walton, and at Thorp a homestead, with a bam, a stackyard, and a house
used partly as a bam. These Akermanni were six in number, holding each
of them five acres. Their tenure of the land was uncertain ; for it is dis-
tinctlv said that the Lord could take them into his own hand whenever he

m

pleased — '< dominus potest capere in manu sua cum vult ;'* and yet it
is doubtful,, whether by such an act the Lord could have entirely annihi-
lated the rights of the Akerman*s heir ; some limitation to the consequence
of this seizure being apparently implied in the qualifying expression — << sine
injuriis hereditariae successionis." It is possible, that these six Akermanni
were the representatives of those Servi, of whom it is said in the Exche*
quer Domesday, that there had always been six of that class at Adulvesnasa,

* By G. Poulett Scrope, Esq. 1852. See pages 217, 222.

INTRODUCTION. ^?;V

, and it 19 remarkable, tbat four of them. Rand' the weaver, Adman the son

I of Herevicus, Alicia the widow of Jordan, and the brothers Walter and
Edmund, held other lands in other t-apacitiea (see pages 30, 44, 49, 51).
■nd tbat the occupaliona of the remaining two, Sagar the shipman, and

I Johannes the merchant, are quite compatible with the condition of the
tivi as already described, who holding " in bondagio " could, under certain

I penalties or payments, remove from the manor, and carry on trade, or serve

I on hire elsewhere.

The Inquisition of the Manor of Adulveanasa (see pp. 38-52) differs

I from those of the other manors of St. Paul's, in having each hide sepa-
rately described, as held by its tenants in different proportions, the number
of hides thus described being nineteen and a-half, and the tenanis being

I denominated Hidarii. The hide was not divided amongst its tenants
equally, nor was the number of tenanis on each hide the same ; the

, the second

,he remaining
ants, and the
i of separate
So peculia

first hide (see psge 41) was divided among four tenant

among nine, the third among ten, and the fourth among eight ;

hides exhibiting the like variety, both as to the number of tei

I quantity of the land held by each, within the hide. Portion

\ bides were in several instances held by the same person.

ma of the land, and so distinct an appellation, might appear to indicate
e peculiar privilege. There is however no ground for such a supposi-
I tioni for if we compare the services due from the Hidarii, as detailed in
I'pages 42 and 47, with those of the Libere tenentes on other manors, it will
I be evident, that the Hidarii of Adulvesna^a belonged to the ordinary class of
■ Villani, their distinction being probably only this, tbat they were jointly, as
Kwell as severally, bound to perform the services due from the hide, of which
tthey held part.

We have before observed, that in the Exchequer Domesday the tenants
[" of the Manors of St. Paul's are enumerated as belonging to four classes : —
Villani, Bordarii, Cotarii, and Servi. In the Capitular Survey of theae
manors in 1222, we find no such distinct classification, nor is there any
uniform system in the description of the tenants or their tenancies. The
following list eihibita nearly all the varieties of description.

L Libere tenentes. 2. Tenentes antiquum tenemenlum, 3. Tenentes
de purpresturia. 4. Tenentes aenacras. 5. Tenentes dimidias virgata*.
6. 'Tenentes Lodland. 7, Tenentes de dominico. H. Tenentes de do-
CAHD. 80C, «

XXVI

IKTHODUCTIOW.

miiiico icclesiK*. 9. Teneutes per Vilenagiura. 10. Tenentes terras
operariaii. 1 1 . Tenenles de terra assisa. 12. Teneutes de eesarlis.
13. TeticiiU'S et ad ccnsum et ad denariuin. 14. Feffatj de pasltiris.
15. Debeiiles wardpeiiny. IG. Debentes landgsblum, 17. Hidarij.
18. Akermanni. 19, Cotarii. The ancient names, that of the Cotarii
eneepled, had, as it appears, fallen into desuetude: the relations, how-
ever, in which the services and persona of the Libere tenentes, theTenente*
terras operarias, and the Nalivi, stood with respect to each other, and to the
Lord of the manor, are so distinctly marked, as to leave hut little doulit, that
ill those thi-ee classes we have the representatives of the Villani, Bordarii,
Bnd Servi of the earlier age, under titles of a higher order, and which less
plainly indicaled the servile character of the services which were due : to be
a Tenant of any class was probably a designation more agreeable than thai
of a Villain ; to hold land " ad operationem," and by the tenancy of labour,
and to be an 0|ierarius, might he an appellation, as superior to that of Bor-
darius, as that of Nalivus manifestly is to that of Servus or Slave.

Under the Manorial system all the tenants performed pnedial service! ;
but ihe higher was the rank of ihc tenant, the fewer services were due.

It would seem, that the lord of a manor had originally the right to
the assistance of all his tenants in cultivating the Demesne, and gathering
in the produce at the Precarlai or lloon days, bi-iiig the three seasons, — of
harvest, and of ihe autumnal and Icnten ploughing and sowing. The
s of St. Paul's, who. as is shewn in the Exchequer Domesday, held

e Manor of Darnes, as part of the Archiepiscopal Manor of Mortlake,
e bound either by ibemselves or their firmnrius to plough four acres of
the Archbishop's land and to find men to nttend one Preearia (see page
103), whilst their own Tenants on that Manor performed for them similar
In different manors of St. Paul's the services due on these
days were in some degree varied. At Kensworth the service of reaping
and ploughing was limited to two days, at each of the three seasons; and if
the second day's service was demanded, the labourer's food was furnished by
the lord. Al SandoD and at Beauchamp the lord's right was limited to one
day, and he found food. At Wickam, the service appears to have been
limited to digging the ground for the crop of flax, gathering it, and steep-
ing it, and carrying it home ; and also to the furnishing one man from each
houM for three holidays to collect nut«. At Kirkeby some other services.

I

INTRODUCTION. 3\vn

icludinfi that of thrashing seed corn, and supplying cnrriage, were rc-
I quired. At Heybridge the " Libere tenentes " assisted in carrying the corn
\ 'to St. Paul's. It will be seen, that the extent of ihe ploughing, or reaping,
r of cartage, due at the Boon days, is defined in the Sui'vej of 1 ■2-2-2, with
>me slight differences on diiTerent manors; but, since it is evident that
I the highest classes of tenants did not perform prfbdial services at any other
I periods of the year than those of the Precariie or Boon days, and that not
even the " Libere tenentes " were exempt from them, we conclude that all
the tenants who performed only these services were of the first class, though
not distinctly so designated, and that they are the representatives of that
order of tenants who were at the Conquest called " Villani."

tWith reppect to the tenants of the manors who were inferior to the
i** Lihere tenentes," viz. the Operarii and Colarii, the Inqnisitions of St.
Paul's supply the fullest proof, that the distinctive character of their services
cODsistfid in the obligation to perform prrcdjal labour upon the demesne lands,
not only at the Boon days, but during every week of the year, the holiday
ireeVa at Christmas, Ea>ter, and Pentecost excepted. The name by which

> tills class of tenants was in some cases distinguished from the " Libere
itenentes," was that of " Custumarii." The customs of the different manors
nrere not uniform as respects these tenants ; but generally their weekly labour
^varied according to the period of the year, boinf; the least from Miehaelinas
[to Pentecost, after that increasing from Pentecost to ihp feast of St. Peter
■d Vincula (.\ug. I), and being greatest from that time J.ill Michaelmiva.
At Sandon, during these periods, the Operarii upon each half-virgate supplied
labour for two, four, and five days. At Kadendon the Cotarii laboured
thric« a week from Michaelmas to August, and from that period every
^v^day but Saturday; but at Ardlcy their labour wns limited to Mouday, and
^^Bo the services of carrying, and driving awinc to Londun. We observe, in
^Hbonclusion, that although we have failed, either to discover the exact differ-
^~- ence between the Cotarii and other Operarii, or to explain the meaning of
the title Bordarius, it has yet been shown, that the Operarii and Cotarii wore
nibject to demands of labour and other payments, on the part of the lord,
far greater than those due from the tenants of the higher classes ; and there
being no evidence of llieir being compelled to perform those services in
person, or of their being forbidden to live away from the manor, it follows,
that they occupied the middle rank between the " Libere tenentes," whose

XXVUl IliTBODUCTION.

senrices were occasional, and those of the Send or Natiny who could never
leave the soil without the license of the lord.

Praedial service^ or, as it might he termed, ** agricultural lahoor/* was
the tenure, under which lands were generally held of the lords of manors at
the heginning of the thirteenth century ; if land were held by payment of
money alone, there is very frequently direct evidence of the payment bong
a composition in lieu of service. It becomes an interesting subject of
inquiry, in what age this kind of agricultural society had its origin, whether
it was of the Anglo-Norman or the Anglo-Saxon period. Upon this point,
scanty as is the information we obtain from the Exchequer Domesday, com-
pared with the voluminous character of that record, the instances which there
occur of praedial tenures are sufficiently numerous, even though unsup-
ported by other evidence, to justify the conclusion, that they existed, as
parts of the manorial system, prior to the time of the Confessor. It must
be admitted, that this notice of praedial tenures is confined to a few counties,
Gloucester, Hereford, Worcester, and Chester; but since the general
description of the tenantry of those counties is in perfect accordance with
that of the rest of England, Homines, \lllani, Bordarii, Cotarii, and Servi
existing everywhere, there is ample ground for the conjecture, that services,
such as were performed by tenants in those counties, were also due from
tenants of the same class elsewhere.

In the Exchequer Survey of the County of Gloucester (fol. 163, 166),
we find a class of ^ Liberi homines,*^ with the peculiar appellation Radche-
nistri, who ploughed and harrowed at the court of the lord. The most
remarkable notice of them is that in the Survey of the Manor of Der-
heste, part of the possessions of St. Peter's Westminster. ** De terra
hujus manerii tenebant Radchen^ id est, liberi homines, t^npore Regis
Edwardi, qui tamen omnes ad opus domini arabant et herciabant et fidcabant
et metebant.'* There were twelve or more tenants of this order holding as
much as one and two hides each. In the Survey of the Manor of Che-
mesege, in the County of Worcester, (fol. 17^b,) an exemption from that
prsdial service which consisted in attendance upon the Precarie or Boon
days, seems to be implied in the words ^' excepto rustico opere, sicut deprecari
polerat a prsposito ;** obligation to this service being on the other hand
implied in a corresponding phrase (fol. 174 a): "« Deserviebant sicut ah
episc<^ deprecari poterant.'* The tenants ai the lands of St. Peter's West-

INTRODUCTION, XXUC

minster, in Worcestershire, performed the following' services (fol. 174 b); —
At Brigsteiiniijtune the Villani and Bordarii ploughed and sowed six acres
with their own seed ; at Aichintune six Coliberti performed the like servicaa
upon twelve acres, and two tenants, Dunning and Brictrie — one holding
four, the other three, hides of land, mowed in the lord's meadows, by
custom, one day. At Lon^edune, in the time of the Confessor, nine " Liberi
homines," who held eighteen hides of lands, mowed in the meadows one day,
and did service as they were enjoined. The "Radmani" (probably the
Riidchenistri) performed the same service at Poiwic ; the phrase " scrviebant
sicut alii liberi homines" occurs also several times. To the manor of
Wicelbold (fol, 176 b), which belonged to Earl Gudwin, there were attached
thirteen burgesses in Wick, " Secantes duobus diebus in Augusto et Marcio
el servientes curiae." The account of the number of acres ploughed
and sown with their own wheat by the tenants of the Roynl Manor of
Leominster, in the County of Hereford, (fol. 179,) is remarkable, as being
a doable return, not only as is customary of the number of tenants of all
classes at the two periods, the time of the Confessor and of the Conqueror,
but also of the number of acres sown at both periods, being at the earlier
140, and at the later period 125 acres. There were also twenty-five
hides of land which, T. It. E., were appendant to that manor, but which,
T. It. W., bad been apportioned amongst twelve or more Norman chiefs, who
were tenants in capite. The rents which were payable fur these lands to
the Manor of Leominster, T. R. E., are enumerated (fol. 180 b). There
is some little obscurity in the terms of the return, which makes it doubtful
whether these rents continued to be paid ; but it would seem that, whether
the ancient services were then rendered or not, there had been an obliga-
tion upon the tenants to perform work for two days. The last and most
interesting account which we have to produce from the Exchequer purvey
(fol. 269 b), in illustration of the early existence of prxdial services, similar
to those of later times, is one which relates to a large tract of country lying
between the Ribble and the Mersey, comprising five hundreds, Derby,
Newton, Walintune, Blackburn, and Layland, which contained 188 manors,
but which were estimated to hidage at no more than ninety-nine hides, the
Royal Manors being those which gave ihe names to the hundreds. More
than thirty Thanes held manors within the Royal Manor of Derby. The
1 upon which they were held arc fully enumerated, the particular

Ae

Ib

of

■a of Ocf^;
re api ng in Ae Ro^al
lira! tbe greatest

crofps of
■ (Hbcri

(cBltBria)
Its

kbaseof

J'

tkerdid

of Ae BoUn

of

Bao^ ar SancT af Ae
pabfitihed ia Ae Apprnfix la

SB tW

af tW

of

of Ae

of Durkaa

mhcBit

oa Ae

of

of a

tba idatiaasaf

lo

pti a iipt cof

to

Id W drzaB firaoi tkb coaiparisaa of Ae

sams of BKaars^ vilk tW
IT. b scarcchr af lest exteat tkaa tkis:
taat tibe wcral ttnStatM of Eagtami* as respects tsie resfttHB bctveea liiii-

w&kk w« iad cxcapliicd in tke laorfii hartacj af tW
rj, B af AagW Saxoo cbaractn- aad origiB ; aad that tW

icr of poarecnu baioBs^ aad
Ae Ai^ia-SaiaB tkaaes* £d aat alter t^ relatm Wta^a tW
Aceiniiii oftfceMfly wbitk badexoaed for se^reial

Ae Ezcbe«|iKr DoaesdaT
la Ae** A atkat Livsaad Iirtfilair» of Eagiaad ** tkera k a

of tbe serermi classes af

to W mdered br cack, aad of tW recipracal datj
rnkshML TW place aK%aed to k bj tW
tke kvY of Cant aad tkosa of Edward tW Co^
• TmL L PL 431.

INTBODUCTIOK.

, Many of the usages therein mentioned are not perfectly under-
; but the general character of the servieea described in the "^^Itecti-
bndines," 90 closely corresponds with the services which the St. Paul's
fomesday states to be due from diflerent classes of the tenantry, as to
mder it almost certain, that the " Rectitudines " represent only an older
ame national institutions, the character of which, as afterwards
o pliiinly described in the records of the twelfth and thirteenth
I centuries. The first part of this document relates to four cksses of persons,
.B of Thanes law, Geneates right, Cotsetlan right, and Gebures right ;
s of the three latter classes being all prsdial, and being distin-
guished from each other either as occasional, or as being continued
throughout Ihe whole year, on one or more days of the week. The Geneate,
the Kotsetle, and the Gchiir, appear to represent the Villani, Cotarii, and
Bordarii of the Exchequer Domesday, though placed in a different order
of precedence. In the list of services due from the Geneale or Villanua,
there are many which are not found in the Records of the St. Paul's
manors to be due from the Liberi homines, whom we considered to be
identified with the Villani of Domesday ; and yet, when the Geneale is said
to be bound "averiare," "suramagium ducere," "metere et falcare," "stabili-
tatem observare," '■ edificare et circumsepire,'' just as the Hidarius of Hor-
lock was bound, " falcare unam acram prati," " metere in autumno
iii. acras," &c. ■' invenire in autumno iii. carros," " portare clausuram de
parco et claudere vi. perticatas circa curiam," " facere bovariam ad auum
cibum proprium," " de maireno domini, quod scindent et parahunt et caria-
buat, innovare granarium," ihe resemblance is so striking as lo leave little
doubt of the identity of the two classes from whom the same services were
■ due. The accuracy of the conclusion is still more apparent, when the
^hBTvices of the " Geneate," which were occasional, are contrasted with the
Hsily services throughout the year, described in the Rectitudines as due
from the two inferior classes, the CotselJes and the Geburi, The Cotsctle
worked for his lord every Monday ; in some places his labour in the month
of August was limited to three days, but in others it extended lo the whole
gSionth, and it was his privilege to hold five acres of land, more or less,
e custom of ihe place. The Gebur's service was more ex-
k'er worked less than two days in the week, and that through-
rear, and in addition to this service he had payments to make

mi ArSgw ff. ±j\ whmlAmni

lX ^ ^s Ojpcnrm at

«f ^e acker tnanCi

all Ae

of SI.

baiuii ۥ

C
D

had

i iMuuu Eaack the Koc could

Oft an
of dtooe, fnm^

t mar W SamtSatd to giw cn«fit to Ae staiOKBft of iipdfbiy

Atfnd cawl tht 4&risno of kb kxBffk»a to W coroiM

t&e Exekeqoer Doondajy we aa j jci be wiOiag to

are iniie IB tlie •« Ubipr ETidntbnni MonsC &

fKU. Anniel, 310) in four icfuato wHw i, to a

J of Saint Edward, as hwfifjting, tkat tlie sonej of tke Coaqpenr

its pcwpgd ea t in the prerioos age* aod. as wocld appear frooi Ae

DooKodar itadf, that the jarors of the haaditds

ta f>^^^»f thor retams, whirh was act ahofvther aev to

p t tf pei t| was a p o os e so ioe diffmag ia aaar rapec

calkd landed estate. It was aot a breadth of kad^ whi^ the lofd

cahirate or aot as he pleased, saCer it to he inhabited, or redacail

aad waste; but it was a doamnoa or enpiie^ witbia wbicb Ae

was the superior orer sobjects of difeevt ranks, his power oier

beiaf absolnte, hot liaiited hj law and castom. Tke ferd of a

had reeerred bj grant from the crown, saca and soea, lol and

was aot aKTel J a proprietor, bat a priace; and his courts were aot oalj

to
lord

INTRODUCTION. XXXlll

mrta of Uw, but frequently of criminal justice. The demesne, the assised,
i the waste lands were his ; but the usufruct of ihe asaised lands belonged,
n conditions, to the tenants, and the waate lands were not so entirely bis,
I'UiHt he could exclude the tenants from the use of them. Il was this double
i' Capacity, in which the lord stood to his tenants, as the arbiter of their rights,
r of the land, which rendered it necessary to the due
I discharge of the duty of his station, that the lord of a manor should be
k-tuch a person as Reta describes, Book II. cap. 71, § 2, " Truthful in his

I, faithful i

' according to his o
young hanger on,
learned in the law

vill, but to

n faithful a

Keg
^Kool

lover of justice and of God, a hater of
concerns him not to act with violence, or
follow advice, not being guided by some
flatterer, but by the o|)inion of persons
id honest, and of much experience."
Manors were petty royalties ; the court and household of the lord re-
sembling in some degree that of the King. In Fleta (II. § 2-18) an account
is given of the officers of the royal household, the Senescallus Hospitii
Regis, who held his court in the palace ; the Mareacalius, the CamerariuB,
the Clericus coquinEB, and Clencus panetarii ; but in the latter part of the
ik, which treats of the management of manors, we find the lord of the
ided by the Senescallus, who held his courts, by the Marescallus,
who had the charge of his stud, and by the Coqiius, who rendered an
account of the daily expenditure to the Senescallus.

Regarded as landed estate, the manorial possessions of the Sovereign
did not diSer from those of his subjects ; the profits, which were derived
to the Crown from the manors, which formed the Terra Regis in the various
counties, did not differ from those which the Barons or Bishops, or the Canons
of St. Paul's derived from the manors in their hands. We have a proof of
the correctness of this statement in the fact, that the Extenta Maneriorum,""
which contains the Articles of Inquiry made by the officers of the Exchequer
into the condition and value of the royal manors, is the counterpart, both of
the Articles of Inquiry which Fleta recommends every lord of a manor to
use for his own information, and also of those which are to be found in this
volume (p. 133), as the Articuli Vieitationis Maneriorum, exhibited by the
Chapter of St. Paul's to their tenants in the year 1290. Whether a manor
was held by a sovereign or by a subject, there was the same need of subor-

* Statnlei of Ihe ReHim, to). I. p. 212.
CAMD. SOC, /

XXXIV INTBODUCTION.

dinate agents to take charge of the territory, to cultivate the demesne* to
exact the rents and services of the tenants, to gather in the produce, to
transport it to the palace of the sovereign, or the chief residence of the
lord, and to render an account of expenditure and receipt ; and it must be
evident, that if the manors of any of the nobility approached in number to
the manors of the crown, the number of their officers must have approached
in number to the officers of the Exchequer. As respects the royal manors,
the Ballivus of the hundred appears to have accounted to the Vicecomes
of the county, who rendered his account to the Treasurer and Barons of
the Exchequer, a court which had the power to compel any of the debtors
of the Crown to render a just account. The statute law however authorised
the lords of manors to constitute for themselves a court, with powers over
their debtors or officers of account scarcely less than those of the Exchequer.
By sec. xxiii. of the Provisiones of Hen. III., repeated in the Statutes of
Marlborough 52 Hen. IH. sec. xxiii., and strengthened by the Statutes of
the Exchequer,* power was given to lords of manors to assign to their
sergeants, bailiffs, chamberlains, and other receivers. Auditors of accounts,
which Auditors could commit to jail any person, certified by them to be in
arrear as to their account, there to remain in irons, at their own cost, until
they had fully satisfied their lords in respect of their arrears.

For the management of the legal business of a manor, the collection of
the revenue, and the cultivation of the demesne, the lord required three
officers, the Senescallus, the Ballivus, and the Prsepositus.

The Senescallus (who is represented in modem times by the Steward of
courts) is described in Fleta ii. 72, as the Senescallus Communis ;f because,
as it appears, the several manors, which belonged to his lord, were all com-
mitted to his care, though it was not expected, that he should always per-
form his duty in person, nor oftener than was requisite for him to become
fully acquainted with the manors. The person proper to be appointed to
this office was one, who, having all the moral qualities of faithfulness,

* Statutes of the Realm, vol. I. pp. 11, 24, 197.

f In a book of St. Paul's, marked D, do longer extant, bat of which a table of con-
tents is given in Dean Lyseuz's Catalogue, a.d. 1447, there was this entry : — '* Item
de officio et exhibitione Communis Serrientis, et quod ipse debet ezercere jurisdictionem
temporalem Decani et Capitnli."

INTRODUCTION. XXXV

1 dUcretJoQ, was well ax;quainted with the law and customs of
(provincia) and with the nature of bis office, in order to msin-
taiDing the rights of his lord, and instructing the utidtr bailiffs in all their
errors and doubts. It was his duty to hold the manorial courts, and
generally to be acquainted with every particular relative to the manor, its
extent, its cultivation, the number of tenms and the condition of the stock,
the conduct and behaviour of the bailiffs, the fines, amercements, reliefs,
heriots, offerings, and sales, and tiie persons who have received such monies
— and so also of wardships and maritagia — and of injuries or death h»[iptn-
ing to the stock. He received also the account of the daily expen-
diture from the various officers of the household, but no inoDey of any
kind belon^ng to the lord came into hia own hands. He was the legal
adviser of his lord, the judge of hia court, the guardian of his rights, and
the person who was atquainted with evfry particular, as to the possessions
and duties of every one connected with the management or cultivation of
the manor. 'Inhere were no rights or duties of which the Court of Exche-
quer took cognisance on the part of the King, of which, on a. smaller scale,
the Senescallus had not also cognisance on the part of the lord, the tenants
of the manor standing \a a relation to the lord, analogous to that in which
tenants in capite and others stood to the Crown.

Next in order to the Senescallus stood the Ballivus That he was an
officer of authority may be gathered from the mention made of him at
Barling (p. 66), as directing the labour of one of the operarii ; and at
Nnslok (p. 75) as surveying the windfall limber. He is also described (at
p. 86) as the Ballivus manerii, who attended at the hundred court twice in
the year to perform service for the manor of Cbingford ; and it is olso
probable, that be is the officer, who as Serviens or BedcUus curice directed
the application of the labour of the tenants on the same manor (p. 8<> and
89). IJut for the fuller account of his duties we must again refer to Fleta
(c. 73), from whom we learn, that though generally charged with the cultiva-
tion of the lands of the demesne, his chief labour and responsibility consisted
in a diligent superintendeore and inspection of the works of ploughing,
mowing, reaping, carrying, &c. which were due from the tenants, and to be
performed by them ; in taking care to summon all the teams, and to prevent
llicir casting off, before l.hey had performed their day's work, to measure
the work done, and to ascerUin whether it wos good. Upon the Ballivus

XZXTl INTRODUCTION.

lay the duty, not only of plouglibg the lands by the labour of th« tenanta, J
but aUo of getting in the Eeed; and the task was one, which manifeRtly T
required the utmost vigilance, whea they who ploughed the lands, and 1
provided to a great extent the seed required, were not paid for their labour, I
and had no interest in ploughing and sowing lands to increase the profit of i
the lord at their expense. If the Ballivus had power to exact the labour, f
he had also every opportunity to harass ihe tenants in the discharge of his 1
office ; and therefore Fleta includes amongst the qualifications of the Balli-
vus not only truthfulness, diligence, fidelity, and knowledge of the ordinaiy J
laws pertaining to his office, but also "quod sit ila Justus, quod ob vin-l
diclam vel cupiditalem non queerat versus tenentes Doroini, vel aliquos uU f
subditoa, occasiones injustas, per quas destrui (destringj P) deberent Mil I
gmviter amerciari."

In the lists of the jurors prefixed to the Inquisitions of the Manon
of St. Paul's in 1.'22 we find frequent mention of the Preepositus, tA
Kadendon, Sandun, Chingeford, Sutton, and Bernes. From the Survey of
1279 we learn, that certain of the tenants were compellable to accept thii
office : that it was an annual office ; and that whilst performing its duties J
the tenant was exonerated from other services : and from Flela, (c. 76> I
that the Priepositus was elected by the Villata, presented to the lord, I
or to his steward, and by him invested without delay in the office. J
His dudes were supplementary U> those of the Ballivus; he shared with I
him in exacting the services of the teams, and getting in the need; biitl
besides this he had the care of the manure of the farmyard, and the J
spreading it upon the land ; and to see that those, whose duty it i
cart the manure, performed each day the labour which was due. Beside* I
other duties, be had the superintendence of the cattle, the horses, oxea, '
and cows, and also of the buildings and dead stock of the
might, perhaps, term him the " foreman " of the labourers ; and, as elected .^
by the villata, the protector of his fellows, in that he adjusted <
settled, ill conjunction with the Ballivus, the amount of labour to be
exacted from the tenants, or to be compounded for in money ; for we read
in Flela (c. 72) that it was the duty of the Propositus every week to
calciilale with the BailifF the customs (cousueludines) of the week, and keep
a tally of the days' works, that so the arrears of the days' works might be
ascertained, and, being couvertcd into money-paymeDt, the revenue of t!

lard might be iacreased. The Praepoaitus had also charge of the granary,
to deliver by tallies corn to be baked, aud niatt to be brewed, and the
bran and pollard to be used in niakini^ bread for the domestics, and in
feeding the teams and the dogs It would be foreign to the purpose of this
Preface, to exhibit more fully the description given by Fleta of the internol
condition of a manor, and the method of its cultivation ; enough, however,
may liave been adduced to explain the relatinn, in which the tenants of
manors stood to their lords, as cultivators of the demesne lands, and to
show, how intricate must have been the system of account between the lord
and the tenants, with lands minutely divided amongst a perpetually -varying
tenantry : and also how dependent the lords were, upon the faithfulness of
their Senescalli, Ballivi, and Propositi.

It appears then, that a Manor was both a Seignory and also a Farm; a
Seignory, as respected the occupiers of the lands held by the payment of
services, rents, reliefs, and heriots ; and a Farm, as respected the demesne
lands ; the Sencscallus, or Steward, being the representative of the lord and
the judge of the manorial courts ; and the Uallivus being the officer, who
exacted the services due from the tenants for the cultivation of the demesne.

In the case of a lord possessing only a single manor, it is obvious that,
though he was the chief of many tenants, his wealth consisted only in the
produce of a portion of the land, and the annual or occasional payments of
the tenants ; and if we might suppose that, in the earlier division of the
Anglo-Saxon kingdoms into manors, each manor had its separate lord, the
lords, as a body, would have been scarcely so wealthy as the ordinary
class of country gentlemen of our time. Such, we may gather from the
Exchequer Domesday, were the Thanes of the time of the Confessor, whose
lands and manors were conferred by the score and the hundred upon the
Norman chiefs, whom William brought with him into England, and who
formed a Baronial nobility, fewer by far in number than the Anglo-Saxon
Thanes, but greatly exceeding that of the Anglo-Saxon Earls. The Norman
lord, on becoming the owner of fifty manors and dispossessing the fifty
thanes, does not appear to have altered the character and relation of the
tenants ; the Villani and Bordarii and Cotarii and Sevvi remained in the
same position, transferring to the use of one chief lord the services and
customs before paid to the several owners, who had been dispossessed.

It has been before observed, that manorial property, whether beloDgiDg

XXZVIII INTRODUCTION.

to secular persons or to ccclesiasticnl bodies, was identical in its charmcter, aa
regarded the riglits of the lord, the services of the tenants, and the general
method of culture. The lords of manors, whether laymen or clergymen, were
equally dependent upon the seasons, for the estent of their crops and the
realiKatian of their incomes. Against this unci; rtaijity the layman, who had
no interests to consult, but those of himBclf and his family, could easily pro-
vide : hut not so the dean and canons of a cathedral, who had to furnish a
fixed stipend and certain allowances from day to day for a large number of
ministers and Burvauts, forming a household of no inconsiderable extent ;
the want of maintenance would be at once the disorganisation, if not the
dissolution, of the body. It was therefore necessary, that arrangements
should be made, for drawing from the estates of the cathedral a permanent
income and definite qnantiiiea of produce, and by a sacrifice of a portion of
the whole value of the estates to secure the remainder as a fixed and
constant revenue. For this purpose it appears that, after appropriating
certain lands, as prebends, for the support of each of the thirty Canons, th«
remaining manors of the cathedral were formed into a separate stock,
denominated the " Commnna," the management of which was the joint
care of the resident members of the Chapter, as the separate prebends were
of each of the Canons. Every manor of the Communa wns placed "ad
Grmam " in the hands of a "Firmarius;" who exercising all the rights,

i performing all the duties of the Chapter, as the Lord of the Manor, look
r which were over and above tb«
which consisted of certain money-
lats, and barley,
held a beneficial lease. The Angio-Saxt
" food ;" and the verb jreoj'mian is no
supply with food ; " and the " firmarii
cultivated the land, but because he was bound to furnish ^eo^me or food
of a certain amount for the supply of the cathedral body.*

It is probable, that this mode of letting to farm the lands of monasteries
and conventual bodies was in existence under the Anglo-Saxon kings; and

II the cue in the
'' rento"!." (See

to his own use all the profits of the r
"firraffi," which it was his duly to render,L
payments and so many quarters of whea

The Firmariut
in peo}-me is not *' a farm," but
"farm or cultivate," but "to
ras so termed, not because he

• A firiHa mighl lie rendrrfd dilirr in pfodum oi
■nsaor of Belcliamp (aee p 12.')), and bean the warifli
tad in procHa of lime >n eiUtc
Speloiin, in voce Piroii.}

" mtafil onl;

^^^

INTRODUCTION.

XXXIX

that whenever a manor is described in the Exchequer Domesday as " de
▼ictu monachorum," the term implies, that the manor was in an especial
manner a purveyor of food to the monastery. The records of St. Paul's do
not supply us with information upon this subject of an earlier date than the
time of Dean Wulman» who was contemporary with MauricCi Bishop of
LfOndon, who was consecrated in 1085.

Lists of the " firmae," as furnished by the different manors at two periods,
are contained in Book L. ; but that in the *' Statuta Majora " represents the
firmsB at the end of the thirteenth century. We have thought it convenient
to exhibit the earlier and the later lists in parallel columns, as pointing
out not only the specific character of a '' firma " as food or provision
for a household for weeks and days, but also the alteration of the num-
ber of the firmoB, which in the earlier times were a supply of nearly fifty-
three weeks, but afterwards of only forty-five.

Book L. Fol. 1.
Tempore Wulmanni Decani.

Statuta Majora.
Circa a.d. 1300.

Bema reddidit ....

Suttona reddidit

Cingeford reddidit

Draituna reddidit

Naaastocha * Edwini reddidit .

Nasastocha Aldwini reddidit

Runwella reddidit

Sandona Roda LufTenhada reddidit

Ardleia reddidit

Bariinga reddidit

Gadendona reddidit

TUlingham reddidit

Wicham reddidit

Nortuna reddidit

Belcham reddidit

Tidwoldentuna reddidit

Total

Septimanas. Dies.
2 2*

2
2
2
1
2
2

10
4
3
1
4
2
1
8
4

52

^

2

2

2

H

2

H

Bemes solvit
Sutton solvit
Cbiugoford solvit
Draiton solvit .
Nastok solvit

Saudon solvit
Ardleia solvit
Barling solvit .
Cadendona solvit
Tillingham solvit
Wicham solvit .

Beancham solvit
Tidwoldentun solvit

Firmai.
3

2

2

2

3

. 10

4
8
1
4
2

6
3

45

* The manor of Navestock is so divided in the Exchequer Domesday. In the reign
of Henry I. the division had ceased. See the Inquisition of Naatock, p. 144.

xl IKTRODUCTION.

This appropriation of the manors of a cathedral to furnish a weekly
supply of food, may he considered as an illustration of the noticeBy which
perpetually recur in the Exchequer Domesday, of articles of produce, as
well as sums of money, received from manors and counties under the
denomination '* firma noctis," and '' firma diei." Sir Henry Ellis, in his In-
troduction to Domesday, p Ixxii., enumerates thirty-one manors as rendering
such firmae to the crown in the time of the Confessor. From the fact that
the manors in the counties of Wiltshire, Dorsetshire, and Somersetshire,
then subject to the firms, were not only royal manors, but specially de-
scribed as having never paid ^* geld,*' and in some instances its being unknown
to the jurors how many hides the manor contained, it may be fairly inferred,
that those manors were the inheritance of the Anglo-Saxon kings ; and though
from those alone, in the time of the Confessor, produce was supplied equal
to the maintenance of the royal household for only a few nights or days, it is
probable that in still more ancient times the like provision was made for
the whole year, according to the practice existing a century later in the
cathedral of St. Paul. The amount of produce constituting the ** firma
unius noctis *' is not mentioned ; but the sum paid by the county of Oxford,
as a ** firma " for three nights, was one hundred and fifty pounds. And
though, at first sight, the expenditure of so large a sum as fifty pounds
(equal in weight to 1 50/. of our present silver coinage, and in value to ten
or twelve times that sum) in a single night, would be scarcely credible ; still,
upon supposition, that these were the greater ** firms " expended at the
great festivals, when the King was surrounded by all his earls, and thanes, and
bishops, and displayed his hospitality to the Court, and feasted the people of
a city or town, the amount would hardly seem excessive, even supposing
that the 50L passed at once into the Royal Exchequer, unimpaired by fees
and perquisites to the officers.

The commutation into money rent of that fixed quantity of the produce
of a manor, which was to be rendered in kind, was a process as natural as it
was convenient ; and it would appear, that a ** firma" paid in money was at
one time distinguished by the term " firma alba." It is probable, that many
of the manors belonging to the Conqueror paid their rents to the Ex-
chequer in money, and not in kind ; and yet the custom of rendering the
firmae in kind was still so common, that the author of the " Liber Niger
Scaccarii " (quoted by Spelman, in voce Firma), relates it, as the tradition of

INTBODDCTION. xll

his time, that ia the primitive condition of the kingdom after the Conquest,
provisions, and not gold or silver, were paid to the kings from their lands,
out of which distribution was made of necessaries for the daily use of the
royal household ; payment from other sources, and for other purposes,
being in money. The pmctice continued during the whole of the reign of
William, and down to the time of Henry hia son; the same author stating,
that he had been acquainted with persons, who had themselves seen those
provisions brought, at fixed times, from the estates of the king to the
palace. Re.nts appear to have been paid in kind to the Chapters, for some
time after they ceased to be so paid to the Exchequer. The general un-
willingness of churchmen to admit of change, would be of itself sufficient to
account for the continuance of a system of payment, after it had fallen else-
where into desuetude ; even had there not been found in the cathedral body
a class of persons, namely, the Firmarii, who derived a personal benefit
from the ancient system, and whose relation to the Cathedral, as well as the
duties incumbent upon them, we shall now describe.

The earliest record of a manor belonging to St. Paul's being let to farm
relates to the tnsnor of Barnes, which in the year 1108 was leased to two
brothers, William and Walberlus, for the term of their lives, for a gift of
ten shillings, and at the annual rent of eight pounds and a sextarius of wine.
(See p. 127.) A lease of the manor of Cadendon was granted to Baldewin
the son of Hugo, one of (he canons of the church, prior to the year 1138,
Willielmus the Dean, who died in that year, having been a witness to the
execution of the lease. (See p. 1*24.) The leases of Runwell and Adulves-
naia (see page 125), the one to Richard the Archdeacon, the other to William
of Occhendon, are of as early a date as 1150; but whether Ihls William de
Occhendon, as well as one Humfridus Qucvinte, who at that time held a lease
of Kensvrorth (sec page 12»), were Canons of the Cathedral is uncertain.
The Inquisition of 1181 (seep. 1 1 1 ) records the names of all the Firmarii
of the manors at that period, of whom Nicholas de Sigillo, Ricardus Ruffus,
Gilbertus, William Archdeacon of Gloucester, and Nicholas Archdeacon of
London, were Canons of the Cathedral; but whether Hubertus Archdeacon
of Canterbury, who was the Firmariua of Cadendon and Kensworth, Robert
de Fulham, William and Theodoric, Odo de Dammartino, Johannes de M«-
regiii, and Johannes, who held Wicham, Tillingham, Norton, Naslock, and
Bernes respectively U> farm, were also Canons, does not appear. The same

CAMD. 80C. ff

ines de Ditton had
ind 10. Robert de

Xlii INTRODUCTION.

remark is applicable also to the Fimiarii of the manora in I22i, but with
tbia addition, that some relatives of the canons appear to have been lessees,
the lease continuing in the ^ame family for more than a single generation!
Thus we find William de Burnham holding the Manors of Beauchamp and
Adulvesnasa, which had been held by Alardus de Burnham the Dean ; and
John de d'no Martino held the manor of Norton, which Odo de d'no Mar-
lino had before held ; and Johannes de Marinia was in 1181 Firmarius of
Nastock. prior to which time Hugo de Marinis was Dean. A century
later, in 1315 (the Deanery was then vacant), all the manors were held
to farm by the following Canons; — 1. Richard de Neuport, Archdeacon of
MiddleseK, held two manors, Adulvesnasa and Chingford ; 2. Richard de
Gravescnd, the Treasurer, held four, Cadetidon with Kensworth, Ardeley,
and Itunwel! ; 3. Robert de Clntliall, the Chancellor, had BarlJng ; 4.
'I'hnmas de Nnrthfleet had Drayton ; 5. Thomas de Cobham had Bemes
and Wicham ; d, Henricus de Saracenis had Sandon with Norton and
Tillingham ; 7. Walterus de Thorp had Sutton ; 8. Jobs
Beauchamp ; 9. William de Chadelshunt had Nastok ;
Buldock had Ilcybiigge.

ir present subject to explaii
ir of probation, by which Canons of St. Paul'*
»ill be sufficient to remark, that of the Thirty
isidcntiarics, that the number continually varied,
more than three or four of the Canons quslified
themselves for the office, and that during the thirteenth and fourteenth
centuries the Residentiary Canons, or, as they wore also termed, the Stagiarii,
were without exciption the Fimiarii of the Manors. In the year I28S,
when the Deanery was vacant by the translation of Thomas de Ingoldes-
thorp to the bishojirick of Rochester, Ralph de Baudake, then Archdeacon
of Middlesex and Canon of the Church, had the lease of Sutton granted
lo him, " ob meritum reiiidentiie ;" and there are accounts in later docu*
ments of meetings of the Residentiaries upon the death or removal of one
of their body, at which each of them, according to their seniority, and
"juKla cursum residentiae," either chose for himself the lease, or declined
to take it, as each of the manors, which had been held by the late member
of the Chnpter, was submitted to his option. The offire of Firmarius wai
■ source of wealth, and was limited to those who were Canons of tb«

It would be foreign ti
I'iouB services during a yes
became Residentiaries; it *
Canons only a part were Re
that at the Reformation not

n detail (he labn-

I

UITSODUCTIOK. xliii

Cathed i al, the pnctiee of grantbig manors to ium to olher persons than
members of the Chorch haring fonnerlj led to inconTenlences, and en-
dangered the propertj of the Chapter. In the earlier leases we find the
Chapter taking sureties for the performance of the coTenants in the lease^
and in specific terms guarding against the assumption on the part of the
hors of the lessee of an j hereditary right in the manor.

The Firmarins on his acceptance of a lease, like the incoming tenant of
modem times, had the particulars of the estate described to him, and the con-
dition in whidi it was to be rendered, at the termination of the lease. It
must howerer be borne in mind, that the state of the manors, as respected
their cnhiTation, and thequalitj and quantity of the stock, was not uniform,
and that accordingly there is considerable yariety in the coTenants of the
leases. When po ss e ssi on was given to the Firmarius by some of the
canons deputed for that purpose, an iuTcntory was taken of the effects upon
the estate and a return made in writing to the C*hapter. (p. 130, line 4.)
In the Inrentory (which always formed part of the lease) a minute de-
scription was given of the mansion and its buildings ; the halla or aub,
its length and breadth and height, distinguishing the height above the
tie-beam from that below it ; the dnnus between the halla and the thalamus,
the height, breadth, and length of each being similarly described, (p. 1 29,
line 2.) A mansion of a different construction contained an aula, camera,
and tresantia, et duae private domus. (p. 132, line I.) In another in-
stance the hall had on the south ^'unum appenditium *' (p 136, line 18);
attached to the dwdling-hoose were the coquina (kitchen), the bracinium
(brewery), and the malthoose, the dairy, the henhouse (p. 132), the ba-
terissa (washhouse), the porcaria (pigstye), the oxshed, the sheepshed,
the lambhouse. (p. 129.)

In the inventories of the live stodL in the leases of the twelfth century we
find oxen valued each at 2t. 4i^ and at 3f. Horses, in one place (p. 122), at
IQf., but in others at St. (p. 1 26), and also at 5#., 4«., and 3f . Sheep at 4^. ;
pigs, 5if., StLf and I2d. ; a sow with nine pigs, I9d. ; goats at 4d. In six
plough-teams, five of them having ten oxen and one only eight, the oxen
were valued at 3t. each. Besides these, the geese, the cocks, and hens, and
capons found a place in the Inventory, as well as the old cat and her young
ones (p. 132) ; nor were the tables and benches, the pots and pans, the

x\iv

INT80D0CTI0K.

I, bowls, mills, hatcbets, and other implemeiita of the farm-
house, omitted. The barns and granges were all carefully eounieraled,
and the length and breadth and height of them were so accurately de-
scribed, that plans of them might be drawn from the description. At
Wicham the largest bam nas 55 feet long, but at Walton there was one
of 160 feet; and, as the bams were received by the Firmarius more or
less fill) uf all kinds of grain, he was bound to surrender them in the same
state.

The lands of the demesne appear generally to have had two partB of theni
sown with winter and spring corn, the remaining third being fallow ; and
as the Firmarius found the land sown with wheat, barley, oats, beans, or
peas, or in fallow, so be was to render them. At Nastock (p. 133), the term
for which the Firmarius held the lease expired at Michaelmas, on which
day he was bound to deliver up the great grange full, on one aide of winter
and OR the other side of spring corn, and all the hay of the year, with
the whole of the course in fallow, forty acres of it being twice ploughed
(rebinalffi), and folded and manured according to his means.

The Firmarius, as representing the Chapter, made agreements with the
tenants for taking lands to rent, which the Chapter was sometimes bound
by the lease to confirm (p. 125) ; in other cases the previous approval of
the Chapter appears to have been necessary, as may be seen in the articles
of visitation, (p. 157*.}

The Churches or parsonages of the manors were frequently included in
the lease. Thus at p. 1:^8 we read " Iradiderunt ei canooici liberam
ecclesiam ab omni persona," without a parson or rector, and in that
condition it was to be restored. In the Manor of Adutvesnaia there
were three churches, at Walton, Kirkby, and Thorp ; and it was the COD-
ditioo, upon which Richard the Archdeacon of Middlesex held them &bout
the year 1150 (see page 132), that he should keep them free iu his own
hand, without appointing any parson to any of them, so that on the sur-
render of the manor into the hands of the Chapter, the churches should ba
found without any parson appointed to ihem.

In this way the Firmarius of the early periods held both the manor
and the church to farm ; a practice strongly denounced in the prologue to
the inquisition of the churches belonging to the manors in 1181 (see

4

I

IHTBODUOTIOH.

xlv

-^

K

146) ; but as it appears, rather for the soke of preventing temporal
Slid spiritual dues from being confounded, to the diminution of the latUr,
than with the intention of securing the revenues to the officiating clergy.
The Dean and Chapter kept the parsonages in iheir own hands, hut as is
Btoted, they would appoint i vicar ; for whose support, if the altarage alone
was sufficient, with that be was to be content ; if it was insufficient, some
decent addition was to be made at will out of the tithes. All other profits
of the church, as well as the greater tithes, were to be reserved for the
^"Canons, or be let to farm to the chaplains or clerks at an annual rent,
'hat lords of manors, being members of a cathedral, should appropriate
lo the use of their body the tithes of their lands, may not seem so
much out of course ; there is reason however to believe, that the lordx of
manors in general, of that age, were not satisfied with the simple right of
advowson, and the privilege of nominating a clerk to the church ; and the
numerous instances, which occur in the Exchequer Domesday, of churches,
bud even parts of churches, valued with the manors, especially in the
county of Norfolk, seem to indicate, that the revenues of the Church, as well
as the right of presentation, were in some manner divided to the advantage
of the lords.

It appears from the inquisition of 1181 (pages 140 — 152), that the
Canons of St. Paul's derived a revenue from nearly all the churches of their
utanors, and that it was paid either directly to themselves by some Clericus,
hom they were entrusted, or to Ihcir Firmariua. Thus Cadendon paid
to the canons 20i. by the hands of Rodbert and Rodbert, clerks ; Eens-
irth 20*. hy Augustine the Clerk ; Ardeleia was held by Hamo Clericus,
lud paid three marks and a half ; Willesdon paid eight marks, hy Germanus
the Clerk ; Tidwoldlntun paid 20^. by the hands of Hugo de London.
Other Churches paid as follows ; Snndoo, which in the time of King Henry
was not in the firma of the manor, and rendered nothing, paid five marks
•Ao the canons by the hands of Richard the Canon, the Firroarins ; Tilling-
onc mark, by the Finnarius ; Barling 20j. ; Nastock 60i., Drayton
■id., Sutton IOj,, in the same manner. The Firmariua derived a reve-
to himself from the following churches : From Waleton 20»., from
lorp Sdt.

three of the Churches had a '' Persona," namely, Belchamp,

xlvi

INTBODUCTIOW.

Wicham, and Runwell. But there was a " Sacerdos " ut IJemes. The I
parson of Belchanip, however, paid a mark to the Finnarius, and the parson J
of Wicham two shillings annually to the canons.*

The privilpgea and emoluments of the Firmarii, as the leaseholders of tkaf
manors, and representatives of the Chapter, being thus described, '
ceed to give an account of the " firma" which tbey rendered.

Each *' firma " at St. Paul's was considered to be the " firma " or food 1
for a single week. If a manor rendered several SnoFD in the course of tha'l
year, it was sometimes ogretd that the payment should be wholly in money, J
in which case the '' firma" was said to be '> in denariis"; but the finnsl
generally consisted of produce as well as money. In the leases of tb« j
twelfth century wc read, that Wicham was leased for life, on the condition of
paying in the first year Iviiii. iiiie/ and one " parva firma panis et cervisise
cum viirf. elemoainse," ond in the following year two similar firrocc, and with
each fifty fihillings in money ; the firma to be rendered on the foast of St. J
Martin and the Nativity of John the Baptist, being Sunday, or c
Sunday preceding. In the lca!>c of Cadendon (p. 124) we read t
" plenaria firma," but we have no trace in later docuraenls of the diatinciioii
between the " plenaria " and the "parva firma." In thi) same lease we
find mention of another sum of money, termed '' libcratio," which amounti'd
to 1/. I3». id.; the full description of a firma being that in t
of Sandon (p. 134), " firma, in pane et cervisia, et liberalione, et ele- i
mosina, et conatantiis plstrini et bracini," the firma in pane et cervisit
being produce in grain ; the liberalio, money for wages ; the elemoslna,
alms to be distributed at the Cathedral ; and the constantiie pistrlni ct
bracini, a payment for wood to be used in the bakehouse and brewery.
The reader wilt bear in mind that this description of the firma is of [he
early date of 1 150: for the appropriation of the firmx we must
CompotuB Moneriorum (p. 153 — 164), which exhibits the number and I
quality of the firmiE, as paid and received at Si. J'aul's, at the conclusion of I
the thirteenth century. In that document we find the payment in produce I
distinguished from the money payments, the latter described as paymentt i

• Id tbe imill lumi still |iiiid to (he Cstbedrali b; tlie Incumbeoli of ParochU'.|
Churches, under Clic dcnuiiiiniitioD of Prutloni, «e baie tracca of owoeniliip ci
bj tlio LiMil* of Maaun uvcr tbe tpiriluil reienuei of tLe pnnih.

Il

I

II

i

I

INTEODCCTION. xlvii

* ad denas et ad denum dennrium," and also ae " dizen^," * or as otherwise
written "' disanje ; " the former as " firniEe." A single dizena amounted to
three marks (forty shillings) and seven pence, of which two mark?) and a
half (U. la*. 4d.) «as for the liberatio, or money payments for wages, half
a mark (6«. 8rf.) for the constantia pistrini et bracini, i. e. wood for the
brewery and bakehouse, and the remaining seven pence for alnia.

The dizena has been thus divided on the authority of the statement
made in pages 155, 156 ; which shews that after deducting the sums, either
" ad defectum bracini," or " ad supplementum," there always remain
the two marks and a half, 1/. \3s. 4d. Thus the payment from Beau-
champ, 60«. — 1/. 6/. Hd. ^= II. I3s. 4d. The payment from Barling,
4(1*. — 6j. 8rf. = I L I3i. 4d. That the half-mark thus described as paid
ad defectum bracini, or ad supplementum, was for wood used in brewing
and baking is shown by the statement in p. IGO, that with every firma
6i. Bd was paid " ad boscum." And it is to be remarked, that the pay-
ments made by Beauchamp twice in the year, of \l. Cj. Sd. each, together
four marks, was at the rate of half a mark for each of the eight Sundays,
on which payments were due from that manor. We identify the 11. I3t. Ad.
paid every week to be " liberatio," that is, money paid in wages, by an entry
in the Statuta Majors, (which states that, according to ancient custom, the
following payments had been made weekly to the following persons,) and
also by an entry in the inquisition of Nastok (Book I. p. 77), where the
40». paid by the firmarius is said to he " ad denas vicariorum."

£ ». d.
To the 30 Vicars of the 80 Canons . lOrf. each =16
To the three Minor Canons, and the

Scriptor Tabula) . . . \0d. each = 034

To nine Minor Canons . 5d. each = 039

To the Sacristan 3

To the three Servientes 7

To the Hostiarius 3

To the Janitor 2

£1 13 4

\ The number of persons who shared the dixena, but in different propor-

Tlie meaning of the «or<]a dixena, snJ demis denarini, is doubtful.

xlvill INTRODUCTION.

tionsy was forty-nine. Every' Sunday in the year, commencing with the
festival of St. Faith> on the 6th of October, had its dizena, paid by each
manor in regular succession, on more or on fewer Sundajrs, according to
the agreement made with the Firmarius, and the extent of the manor. It
is probable, that in the ancient adjustment of the Ormae, com was delivered
every week throughout the year ; but at the end of the thirteenth century we
find the firmae, which consisted of wheat, barley, and oats, delivered on no
more than forty-five Sundays of the year, the delivery of the com com-
mencing at the same time as that of the dizenae, on the festival of St. Faith.
The manor, however, which paid the dizena in money on the one Sunday
did not pay the firma in produce until the Sunday following, so that for
the same Sunday the dizena was paid by one manor, and the firma by
another.

The forty-five firmae were furnished by thirteen manors. Each firma
consisted of sixteen quarters of wheat, sixteen quarters of oats, and three
quarters of barley, the whole quantity delivered in the year being 720
quarters of wheat, 720 quarters of oats, and 136 quarters of barley, con-
taining, ad mensuram Regis, eight bushels per quarter. In the year 1250,
the price of wheat being 4#. per quarter, of barley 2s. 6d, and oats 20</.
the whole value of the corn, and other payments, was estimated at 277/.

It only remains, that wes hould give an account of the use which was
made of the com thus delivered, of its conversion into bread and beer, and
its division among the members of the Cathedral. On the west side of the
street now called Godliman Street stood the bakehouse : it was a lai^
building, and its place is still identified by Paul's Bakehouse Yard. The
brewery probably adjoined it. There was a mill for grinding the com,
worked by horses. There were four servants in the bakehouse, three in
the brewery, and two at the mill, besides a clerk of the receipts. The
brewery and the bakehouse were under the charge of an officer, the Gustos
Bracini. In 1283 Thomas de Couling, and in 1286 John de Braynford,
held the office : a copy of the Compotus rendered by them in those years,
recorded in Book I. will be found at p. 165.

From these documents it appears, that in the year 1283 the number of
bakings was one hundred and thirty-seven ; they baked at least five times
in every fortnight : four quarters of wheat — containing not eight bushels,
according to the men sura Regps, but seven bushels, ad mensuram bracini —

INTEODOCTrOS. xllx

were ground for e&ch baking. Tlie number of lo&Teii produced was, in
the nthole year, 40,266, and the average number from each baking 290.
We learn from an entry in the first page of Book L., that Ailwardiis
Hufus, one of the Cnnona (Archdeacon of Colcheater circa 1150), was
Custos Bracini and Pistrini, and that in his time the greater loaf of the
Canons of St. Paul's neighed seven marks, one ounce lesa, the lesser loaf
half that weight; but that from the third year before the death of King
Stephen (in 1154) the greater loaf weighed six marks and a half, the lesser
three marks and two ounces. The four loaves therefore, which every Canon
then received every day, namely two large and two small, weighed together
nineteen marks and a half; and, the mark being eight ounces, or two~thirds
of the pound troy, the whole weight of the bread per day was 156 ounces.
Tlie loaf of St. Paul's, the same document informs us, was larger than that
of other religious houses. The loaf of the Canons Reffular of Holy Trinity,
l/ondnn, weighed three marks six ounces. The same was the weight of the
loaf of the Canons of Merton, whilst that of the Canons of St. Bartholomew
weighed only two marks one ounce. We notice these facts as indicating
that other religious houses received rents in kind, in the same way as
St. Paul's, and that the rents so paid were distributed in a similar manner.
The daily distribution of brend to the different members of the cathedral

I the year 1283 na.i as follows :—
To each of the thirty Canons three loaves per day;
total in the year 02,760
To three of the Mine
the Chaplain celebrating for the
■oulofWiiUamdeSancta Maria
the Dean, and to the Scriptor
Librorum Ecelesim — five per-

: total.

3,G'10

To the nine Minor Canons, with \

the Custos Bracini — making a j each one loaf . 3,G40

tenth person . . /

To the Sacristan " pro hostiis," one loaf per week . 52

Procuratori Gil her ti do. .52

To the Firmarii, for each firma one loaf ... 46

Carried forward , . . .40,189

' CAMP. SOC. A

I INTRODUCTION.

Brought forward .... 40,189

To the Parish Church, pro pane benediclo ... 4

To the Servants of the Brewery for pittances • . 200

To the M arescallus 4

For the rent of Adelburton 4

For the Coopers, the Infirm, minute pittances, and

other matters 16

To Walter Hervy, for fifteen weeks .... 45

40,461
And two loaves at the installation of two Canons . 2

40,463
The brewings at the Cathedral took place nearly twice every week. In
1286 there were one hundred brewings in the year. The quantity of grain
consumed, consisted of —

175 quarters of barley,
175 do. of wheat,
720 do. of oats.

At each brewing there was used— of wheat one quarter and a half and

two bushels, at seven bushels to the quarter, = 12^ bushels; of barley

one quarter and a half, of the same measure, = 1 J bushels ; and seven

quarters of oats, at eight bushels the quarter, = 56 bushels ; the total

quantity of grain being 79 bushels, nearly 10 quarters, and the number of

bollse, or gallons, produced from each brewing averaging 678. We learn

from the Compotus of 1286, that the whole number of bolls brewed was

67,814 ; the distribution being as follows: —

Bolls.

To the thirty Canons, thirty bolle per week to each . = 46300

To five other persons, six bollae per week to each . = 7,800

(Three Minor Canons, the Chaplain, and the Scriptor Librorum.)
To ten other persons, three bolls per week to each . = 7,800

(The nine Minor Canons and the Custos Bracini.)
To the Porter, the Baker, the Brewer,^. _

the Drawer, and the Miller ) ^ • — »

To the Servants on twenty-two double feasts .... 220

To the Marescallus (horsekeeper), on four double feasts . 4

Carried forward .... 64,418

IWTRODUCTION.

Brought fornard .... 64,418

For t)ie rent of Adburton ....... 4

To the Bakers when they make wastell and flacon ... 8

To the Firmarii for forty-five firmsB ..... 90

To the Clerk of St. Gregory, one boUa each week . . 52

To the Carmelite brother, this year " Lector," for three quarlera

and three weeks, at fourteen bollx per week . . . £88

To liartholomew the Orologitis, after the arrival of William de

Pikewell 23

To the Infirm, " in villa "....... 4

^^To the Sacristan and four Servieutibus (Virgers), 10 boll» each

H per week 2,600

H 67,787

■ Sold ... 27

H 67,814

^m It appears from the Compotuii Braciiii of 1283 that —

^H Wheat was sold at 6i. IQ|(/., at 6s , at Gi. Ad., and 6«. 6(/. per quarter.

^H Pollard at 2f. per quarter.

^^ Furfur (bran) I#. ■\d. per quarter.

Barley, bought at 3a. Qd. per quarter of aeven bushela.
The value of the loaf, and of a gallon of beer, were each of them three
farthings.

We have thus seen in what manner, and for what purposes, the firmarii
delivered at the Cathedral the weekly firmia of money and produce, and alio
the method of its distribution. It appears, however, that the business of
the mill, of the brewery, and the bikehouse, upon taking account of the
expenses, and making the accustomed deliveries of bread and beer to all
the members of the Cathedral in their fixed proportions, left a profit, which
was divided amongst the Canons in residence. In 1286 the sum to be
divided was 25/. 19/. \d. In 1283 it was 24/. 6,. T^d. The particulars of
the distiibution we have thought it convenient to state at full length, not
merely as shewing the interest which the Residentiary Canons had in the
profits, and in the distribution of the " Communa," but the manner in
which residence was kept by the canons in the latter part of the thirteenth
jpitury.

Hi

INTRODUCTION.

Canons Resident at St. Paul's in the Year 1283.

First

Second

Third

Fourth

Quarter.

Quarter.

Quarter.

Quarter.

Canons.

Nine.

Eight

Ten.

ooven.

The Dean

_

_

_

_

The Archdeacon of Middlesex

—

—

—

—

The Treasurer . . . ,

—

—

-~

-~

Johannes de Sancta Maria

mmm

— .

_

—

R. de Brandon

—.

—

.^

— .

R. de Stowe

__

-—

._

— .

Archdeacon of Essex

^-a

—

•_

J. de Luke ....

~—

—

«.

Cancellarios ....

—

J. de Stranbrugg .

—

—

Archdeacon of London .

£ #. d.

The whole sum divisable for the year being 24 6 7|

the sum for each quarter would be . . 6 1 7f #.
which, divided among the nine Residents of the Ist quarter, was to each 13

eight „ of the 2nd » 15

ten „ oftheSrd „ 12

of the 4th „ 17

»>

>»

V

»>

»

seven

>»

V

d.

2

Those who had resided in the four quarters received each 2/. 18i. 4i|i2.
The Archdeacon of Essex and J. de Luke> for three quarters, 2/. lOt. 0}c{.
John de Stranbrugg, for two quarters, 1/. 9#. Q^d. The Chancellor, for
one quarter, 12#. 2d. The Archdeacon of London, for one quarter ISt. 6^d.

Such was the mode in which the ** firms,*' received in kind at St. PauFs
at the end of the thirteenth century, were distributed, and there is reason
to believe that, during the greater part of the following century, tbey con-
tinued to be regularly paid, that the work of the bakehouse and the brewery
went on without interruption, and that the statutable distributions of bread
and beer were made to the members of the Cathedral. The documenta«
however, of the early part of the fifteenth century contain proof, that
the social changes and political disturbances, which were then taking place,
affected the Cathedral property, as respected its nature and management.
The firmsB were no longer regularly distributed, the manors were unable to

INTRODUCTION. IKi

[provide the necessary gupplies, leases were granted for short periods to
ether persons than niembera of the Chapter, and towards the end of the
century the firma ceased, and the rents appear to have been wholly paid
in money.

It had been provided by the statutes of Ralph de Diceto (who was Dean
D 1181), in case of dearth or pestilence occurring in the manors, that
itbe delivery of bread and beer to the non-resident members should un-
,dergo a reduction of one loaf and one gallon of beer per diem until the
return of plenty; and further, that in case of dearth the firmarii should
not be bound to deliver from their manors more wheat, barley, or oats,
tban tbey were accustomed to pay ; nor was any firraariua required to deliver
any corn, but that which was of the growth of the manor, only it must
be ihe best of that which was there grown. It was also ordained, that
^good beer should be brewed for the Ilesidentiaries, and common beer for
jother persons.

i that other than natural causes, such as are men-
^tioned in the statutes of Ralph de Diceto, disturbed in the fourteenth cen-
,tury the delivery of the firmas ; for during the Episcopate of Simon of
, Sudbury, who was consecrated Bishop of London in 1S61, it was ordained
.by an injunction, that a fine of \0s, should be inflicted upon the firmarlus,
who failed to dii^liver Ihe firrote within fifteen days of the appointed time,
and that if he continued in arrear, his lease should be forfeited, and given
to the next expectant Canon. We learn, moreover, from an injunction of
Robert Braybrooke, Bishop of London, bearing date 20 Oct. 1401 (in
which the injunction of his predecessor, Simon of Sudbury, is recited^,
that irregularities existed to such an extent, as not only to deprive the non-
residents, but also the minor Canons and other members, of their usual
allowances, The complaint came before the Bishop at his visitation; a
fresh injunction was issued, with the consent of the Dean and the Chapter ;
the previous injunction of Simon of Sudbury was renewed, and the deli-
very of bread and beer to all the members enjoined according to the ancient
cnstom. The Chapter was further directed to choose one of their own
body, in the first week of October in each year, to be the Custos Bracini,
and upon him was laid the duty of delivering the bread and beer ; the
bread was to be served as before, but in lieu of beer five marks were to be
given to every Canon, and to all other persons sums of money proper*

Uv

INTRODDCTION.

tioned to their sllonance. The observance of this injunction was enforced
under peril of the greater excommuoication.

Causes, however, were in operation, to which we shall presently advert,
which rendered even the fear of the greater ei communication Ineffective
to produce perpetual obedience ; for it is recorded in the Statuta Minora
(fol. 10:!), that on the 20 Oct. 1438, Robert Gilbert, Biahop of London,
sate judicially in the Chapter-house, Reginald Kentwoode, ihe Dean, and
John Bermingham, a (solitary) residentiary, being present also; and that
there appeared personally thirteen of the non-resident Canons (the names
are recorded), who made complaint to the Biahop, that in violation of the
ancient customs of the Church and of the episcopal injunctions, from the
feast of St. Anne (July 20) last past up to that day, no bread had been
delivered, and that the beer had been kept back for more than three years.
A conference took place between the Dean and the residentiary on the one
part, and three of the Canons on behalf of the non-residents, and a fresh
episcopal injunction was given to the Dean to pay to the complainants,
before the feast of All Saints, what was due for bread from the feast of
St, Anne to Michaelmas, and what was due from Michaelmas to the day
of the visitation, before the end of the year. The arrears of payment for
beer of the three preceding years were also to he satisfied before the
Christmas following. To this injunction Dean Kentwoode and John Ber-
mingham, the residentiary, gave their consent, and promised compliance.

These incidents are related, not as anecdotes of capitular irregiilaritiei,
but as clear indications of circumstances having occurred, which had altered
the property of the Chapter, and disturbed the ancient arrangements. In
the case of the manor of Nastock, it appears that in the year 1403 the
rents of that manor had ceased to be in " firmai." A lease was granted in
that year of the manor, the presentation to the vicarage, the tithes and all
the appurtenances of the manor, to Laurence AUerthorp, a residentiary, at
the annual rent of 40/., of which \Sl. 7s. Bd. represented the ancient
firms of corn delivered to the brewery, and 211. \2s. Ad. the value of the
manorial rights and the tithes ; the preamble of the lease stating, that the
manor naa granted on these terms, as well because " propter insuflicientiam
Buam ad nupportationem onerum ab antique impositorum eidem sufficere
non valebit," as " propter alias causas veras ac legitimas tunc assignatas et
capitulariter approbatas." In 1421 a departure was made from the ancient

I

INTRODUCTION. IV

practice of limiling the leases to members of the Cathedral, and a leaK for
five years waa granted to Reginald Malyns esquire, of the family of the
De Malyas, who were lords of the adjacent village of Theydon Mount.
The rent was only 36/. 13*, 4d., but the Chapter reserved to themselves,
what we should now terra the manorial rights, as well as the presentation
to the vicarage. In 1425 a similar lease was granted to Roger Passelewe
of Chipping Ongar, yeoman, and four other;
but in 1429, and to the year 1499, the mano
more leased to residentiaries only, at the din
which 1 1 1. 13f. 4d. instead of 18/. 7j. 8d. s

i, at the increased rent of 42/.;
r appears to have been once
liiiished rent of 33/. 6t. 8ii., of

I payable to the
e of the estate had

brenery ; a clear indication that the agricultural produc
pro portion ably diminished in value.

It cannot be doubled, thatthe condition of the landowners throughout the
kingdom was materially affected by the wars of the Uoses, and that the un-
settled condition of the country throughout the greater part of the fifteenth
century must have weakened in a. great degree the authority of the lord over
his tenants, and diminished the number of the tenants, and consequently the
value of those praedial services in which the wealth of the Lord consisted.
The decay, however, of prajdial service had begun in the previous century ;
political disturbances hastened its dissolution, but it would probably have
passed away under the influence of causes such as these, namely, commutatiuD
of services for fixed money payments, changes in the population, and the
progress of commerce and trade, which gradually raised up a class of
jeomen, who occupied a middle and independent position between the lord
of the manor and his customary tenants.

Of the aecumulaliim of land by individuals in the same Manor there are
traces in the Records of St, Paul's at as early a period as 1279.

At that time, John Duraut, whose ancestor in 1 222 possessed only one
virgale in Cadendon, appears on the Court Roll as possessing eight or ten
tenements at least, which had been formerly held by other persons At
Belchamp two tenants of the higher order, the Liberi Homines, the one,
Martin de Suthmere, held by himself and his tenants 245 acres of land in
the manor, and had twenty-two tenants rendering service to himself; the
other, Robert Luckyn, held in the same manor 89 acres, and had twelve
tenants doing him >iervice. It is remarkable also, that the name of the Earl
of Oxford appears in the same Inquisition, as holding 17 acres of land in

Ivi INTRODUCTION,

the manor, and rendering service for them to Martin de Suthmere. It is
easy to imagine, that the grontb within the manors of such a body of
tenantry, having tenants under them, would gradually counterbalance the
influence of the lord, especially if he were not resident on the manor.

In the raoat ancient form of the manorial system it is probable, that all
the proRts of the lords, except the landgafol, which was a money payment,
were derived from the labour of the tenants and from the coatributions of
produce paid in kind; the demesne laada were ploughed and sown by the
tenants, the crops were gathered in, the sheep were sheared, the malt for
beer was made, the wood for the supply of the hall was hewn and stacked,
the watch and ward of the manor was kept by them. Hens and capons at
Christmas and eggs at Easter replenished the larder of the lord. There was
scarcely any want which the service of the tenants did not supply for the lord,
even to the making hot the water and preparing the bath. (Chingeford,
Book I. fol. 63.) In the earlier condition of the manorial households and ma-
norial society these burdens might have been cheerfully borne : but it is most
probable, that, as time advanced and society changed, ancient duties became,
from various causes, both burdensome to those who performed them, as well
as less agreeable to those to whom they were due; and that the lorda were as
willing to receive maltsilver, woodsilver, schepsilver,* lardersilver, and ward-
penny, and a halfpenny or a penny in lieu of a. day's labour, as the l«naDts
themselves by such payments from the personal performance
of the services. That a change might lake place in the value of money,
and reduce these payments to a noniitial value, or that the time might come,
when the halfpenny, originally given in lieu of a day's labour, could no
longer purchase it, or that there might be no labourers to be hired, waa a
thought, which never entered into the minds of men, who had neither per-
sonal experience, nor historical knowledge of changes now familiar to the
mind of every student of political economy. As property passed, with
the consent of the lords, from one person to another, the commutation
to the lord into money payments became more frequent,
of which the phrase, so constantly occurring, "pro oroni aervicio,"
is abundant proof. The direction also, which is given in Fieta ii. 78
to the Propositus, not only to compute with the fialllvus once a-week
what customary labour was due, and to mark on the tally the day's work

* A pay ment in Ilea of witemrriagF.

I

dlMfeM^a^Mi

bec"
■ torn

INTRODUCTION. Ivil

performed, but also to look after the arrears of labour, and if possible to
receifo money in lieu of them for the augmentation of the rent, is a further

evidence of the readiness of the lajidlord to receive money in lieu of labour.
It is evident, that the constant progress of a system of commutations
would at lost leave the lord of the manor in the condition of the landlord of
OUT own times, who must hire but cannot comroand labour. That the in-
convenience of having commuted labour for money was at last sensibly felt
by the landed proprietors, appears from the Slatute of Labourers, 23 Ed. III.
1349: prior to which time changes had taken place, which brought into
nistence a body of persons resembling the labourers of the present da? j
, men, who labour for their subsistence, but who iire free to choose a
. master and to agree with him for wages. The growth of this class had
probably made the landlords more ready to forego the prxdial services of
Iheir tenants; but when the pestilence of 134!>, alluded to in the Statute,
ta.d so reduced the number of labourers as to enhance the value of labour,
;to the great loss of the landed proprietors, recourse was had to the Statute
of 1349, and to a series of similar Statutes between that year and
136B, which had the twofold object, Rrst, of compelling every ablebodied
man, who was not hired, to hire himself to the master, who should demand
id secondly, of limiting the amount of the wages, which be

The Manors, the lords of which had commuted the prsedial si
their tenants for money payments, would be those in which the free
labourers moat abounded, and in which the owner of the land was moat de-
pendent upon that class, for the means of cultivating the soil ; but when the
EJlatute of Labourers was first enacted, the whole of the country was not as
yet in this condition ; there was still a large portion of it, in which the
ancient services remained due, but in which, as the growth of wealth bad
produced a new order of landowners, the performance of Villain at
become odious or inconvenient, and the Villains withdrew the

hich were due to their lords. The firat indication which the Statutes

the Realm contain of this change in the behaviour of the Villains or cus-
toniary tenants, is in the Statute of I Richard IL a.d. 1377, from which it
appears that the" Villaios,and tenants of land in villainage, withdrew their cus-
toms and services from their lords, having attached themselves to other persons,
who maintained and abetted them ; and who, under colour of cxemplificatioua

CAMD. 80C. i

Iriii

IKTIIODUCTION.

from Domesday of the Manors and Villes in which they dwelt, and by wrong
interpretation of those exempli ti cations, claimed to be quit and discharged of
all manner of service, either of their body or of their lands, and would tulTer
no distress or other course of justice to be taken against them; the
Villains aiding their maintainers, by threatening the officers of their lordi
wilh peril to life and limb, as well ax by open assemblies and by confede.
racies to support each other." It is manifest, that the persons designated ic
the Sta.tule, as Counsellors, Maintainera, and Abettors, were men of statioc
fts well as substance : the process by which they became connected with
the Vill.iins, being, as is expressed in the Statute, " the taking hire and
profit of the Villains and land-tenants." Reference was made to Dumes-
day to prove, that the manors to which the Villains belonged were Ancient
demesne ; and it is evident from the terms of the petition in the Rolls of
Parliament, which preceded the enactment of this Statute, that the Villains
were the persons, who took the pains to procure these exemplifications.*
The tenants in -Ancient demesne had the privilege of freedom from loll in
all the markets of the kingdom ;| but some other privileges must have
belonged to them, if, under colour of these exemplifications, the Villains
could withdraw their services from the lords of other manors. The case
was probably this, that the tenant of Ancient demesne could not be pro-
ceeded against for subtraction of services, except in the Court of the Manor
of Ancient Deme»ie, and thus he was enabled to set at nought the power
of the court of other manors, in which he held land and wis liable to service.
Manors of Ancient demesne were not always in the hands of the Crown,
but as it would appear, were possessed by lords, who were willing to
derive pecuniary advantage from selling the privilege of holding in Ancient
deme&nc. The supposition that the immunities of such tenancy were avail-

• The dHire, h

D tbe pirt of the t

Ihemieliei in Ancieat

n ibe pan of the Villini of m

neccuitj of taking upon him kiilglithDo

mpiting Kriigbtliood,

It of tbe Croim, u Suk

1 Ullied, thall be di>t

the order of a Knif hi." StalDtBaoftbB Reilm, (oL i. p. 229.

kb1« against the lords of other manora, and that they might be so obtained,
will explain a statement of the Statute of 1 Richard II, above referred to,
not otherwise easy to understand, " that divers people of small revenue
of land, rent, or other possessions, did make great retinue dei gem, aa well
of esquires as of others, giving them hats and livei-ies, but not at their own
cost: the value, or twice the value, being given by those persons " for the
>faintenance so acquired ; and which, as is evident from the ninth section of
the aame statute, consisted in protection against legal claims upon their
lands and tenements, their goods and chattels.

The cessation of prxdial
causes. The exact period of
probably remnants of the system exia
particular localities ; hut if the ^ame
manors, which took place in the mano
Krvices into rent was effected prior

the result not of one, but of several
not be discoverable, and
ted at a comparatively late period iu
course of events happened in other
of Caatle Combe, the commutation of
to 1450; the Court Rolls of that

making n

r the latter period describing all the tenants as payers of rent, and
D mention of the personal labour, which in 1340 had been due.
We have now brought our observations to a close : Ihey have occupied a
wider range than was originally intended ; but if any fresh light has been
thrown upon the nature of Anglo-Saxon society, the condition of England
succeeding to the Norman Conquest, the original character
lures, the relations between the owner and the occupier of
the soil, as well as upon the management and disposition of Cathedral lands
and revenues, the labour occupied in the composition and illustration of this
Tolume will not have been spent in vain ; especially, if the bringing these
documents to light should lead to an investigation of the archives of other
' C&thedrals, and to a closer study of the chartularies and lieger-books of the
Wnveutual bodies, which are deposited in our public libraries, or are to be
tund among'it the records of the Augmentation Office. It is not a matter
mere antiquarian curiosity, what were the laws of Ina or of Alfred, or
s society was constituted and justice administered under the Anglo-Saxon
ind Anglo-Norman kings, for we may safely affirm, that without the know-
5 of the principles and practices of those remote ages, the Common
er of the present day will often find himself at fnult, not merely for the
lition of a term or the meaning of a word, but even for a principle, upon
b to found an argument, and to decide between conflicting rights and

a INTRODDCTIOM.

duties. Neither is English history limited to the period which hss passed sioM
the RefurmatioQ, or since the Coocjuest ; it comprehends the reigns of the
Anglo-Saxon kings ; and, as the early occupation of the " litus Sazonicum "
in our Bouthern counties testifies, it is united with the history of ancient
Britain and ancient Rome. From chroniclers and historians we may learn
the relation in which England haa stood to the nations around us, the
intrigues of our nobles, and the vices or virtues of our kings ; but it is
in the records, which exhibit to us the means and circumstances under
which the mass of the people earned their daily bread ; in the household
accounts of the chieftain and the prince ; in the wills of the dead, and in
their private litigations and contests, their dealings and bargains when
alive, that we discover our history as a people, and can trace the steps, by
which property has been acquired, and has passed from one class to
another, from the peasant to the yeoman, and from the lord to the trader
and the merchant, and by whieh England has become what it is — the
country of the freest and wealthiest people in Europe.

P.S. — In the early part of the foregoing Introduction (p. ix.) an account
was given of various Domesday books ; we must be permitted to add to the
list another Royal Domesday, not heretofore described under that title, but
which forms the largest portion of the Second Volume of the Rotuli
Hundredorum, published in 1812. The " Roluli" are copies of returns
made lo Royal Inquisitions at two distinct periods, the third and the seventh
years of Edward I. ; but it is to be observed that the inquisitions at the two
periods were for different purposes, and the articles exhibited to the jurors
wholly ditFerent. The object of the earlier inquisition was to ascertain the
n which the rights and liberties of the Crown had been withdrawn,
and in which excesses had been committed by the sheriffs, coroners,
escheators, and bailiffs ; the Subject, as well as the Crown, was interested in
that inquiry. But the later inquisition produced a perfect Domesday, or
record of landed property, in the five counties — Bedford, Buckingham,
Cambridge, Huntingdon, and Oxford. Each Hundred had its separate jury,
who reported the names of all the landowners and occupiers of land, the
quantity of land held by each of them, the rents paid, and the services ren-
dered, the tenants of the manors being generally described under four
classes — Obcri Tenentes, Villani, Cotarii, and Servi ; but in some places

INTBODUCTION. Ixi

with varied titles, such as Liberi Sokmanni, Custum&rii, Consuetudinarii,
Operarii, Coterelli, Cotagiarii, Servi, Socomanni, Nadvi, Bondagii, &c. The
Kottili of these five counties being abstracts or digests of inquisitions
made in the separate Hundreds of each county, contain the materials,
from which a document might be compiled, which would resemble the
Exchequer Domesday in nearly every particular, but the enumeration of
the live stock on the different manors ; and would show, who were
Tenants in Capite, the persons who held lands under them, the number of
Liberi Tenentes, Villani, Cotariii and Servi, on each estate, and the sum of
the rents paid.

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

TO THE

ST. PAUL'S DOMESDAY, A. D. 1222.

Page ] . Inquisitiojacta. — Nomina Jurc^orum.^The power of impanel-
ling a jury, and exhibiting to them interrogatories relative to the condition of a
manor in every particular, appears to have belonged of right to every lord
of a manor. See Fleta, ii. 71, sec. 3. The Articles of Inquisition, upon which
the Domesday of St. Paul's, of Ralph de Diceto, in 1181, was foanded,
are recorded at p. 112 of this volume; those used at a later period
are given at length, pp. 150-160, and are found to agree in their general
character with the '* Extenta Maneriorum " in the Statutes of the Realm
(vol. i. p. 292) ; and also with the Articles of Inquisition upon which the
returns were made in the 7 and 8 £dw. I. of the condition of the manors
in Gwe counties, Bedford, Buckingham, Cambridge, Huntingdon, and
Oxford, and which form the latter part of vol. ii. of the Rotuli Hon-
dredorum.

Willielmo de Hely exUtente Jirmario. This person was Canon of St.
Paul's, and is subsequently mentioned as Wiliielmus TheMaurariuM ; that
title, however, belonged to him as Treasurer, not of the Cathedral, but of
the King, which office he held until his death in 1223. — Newcourt*8 Reper-
torium, vol. i. p. 130.

Hida^ — The hide generally contained 120 acres, • e. four virgates or yard-
lands of 30 acres. The number of acres in the hide and virgate was not
uniform. At Runwell (p. 69), the hide anciently contained only 80 acres.
At Nastok (p. 81), it contained 140. The virgate also varied. At Sandon

listed of 60 acres • (I. 145), at Wicham of 34 (I. 97), at Nastok of
20 (p. 81), and at Drayton of 16 (p. 99). The acre consiated of 160
■quare percbei, the perch being 16} feet. There was aUo a variation in
the length of the perch. The " parva pertica" is mentioned at p. 80,
and is prohahly the perch of 16 feet; and at p. 92 we find a perch of
24 feet. It also consisted of 2 1 or 20 feet ; the latter perch being used in
the measure of the quarentena, or fourth of an acre. See Spelman and Du

Defendilteversut Regempro decern Hidit. — "Satisfies the royal demand
for hidnge, by paying for ten hides." The chroniclers relate several in-
stances of hidage taken by the Anglo-Norman Kings ; there is, bowefer,
reaiJOD to believe that it was an annual, as nell as an occasional tax, and
that it «aa the excessive amount of the demand, or the cause uf it)
which drew the attention of the chroniclers to these particular exer-
cise» of the royal prerogative. In the Articles of Inquisition of 1181
(see p. 112), the question, "Pro quot hidis unaquseque villa se de-
feiideret tempore Regis Henrici, tempore W'U'i Decani, versus r^fera," is
followed immediately by this, " Quid tunc Gscalibus commodis appeaden*
tur/>sr annum vicecomiti .a. vel hundred! prieposilo." In.122:^ the manor
of Barling (see p. 64) being rated at two hides and an half, paid for
hidage annually thirty-one pence to the bailiff of the hundred of Rislee,
two pence halfpenny of which was due for 20 acres of the demesne. It
appears from the Rotuli Huadredorum of 39 Hen. III. and the earlier years
of Edw. I., that hidage was an annual payment, but whether universally
paid by every manor is uncertain. In the county of Cambridge the
Vicecomitea were accustomed to repair the bridge at Cambridge by levying
" pontage " or ■■ brigbote " on every hide of land, which was liable to geld.
Rot. Hundred, vol. ii. p. 407.

Ettarla. — Lands reclaimed from the Forest or Common. The etymology
of the word is doubtful. It appears from the " Exlenta Maneriorum"
(Statutes of the Realm, vol. i. p. 242), that the lord of a manor might have
parks and demesne woods, which he could at pleasure plough up and cul-

■ Thenrerencei 1.145, 1. 97. &c. denote Ihe folios of the Book msrked by the
letter 1. now remiining in tbe Arcfaives of the Cttbedrsl, which canlains the Survey or
Inquiiition of the MaDors made b; Dnn Biudake, and which will be TrequeDtlj men-
e InquititioD of A.D. IS79.

IXIT

MOTBa AND ILLUSTRAflOHB

tinte. It waa, however, an ofTence against the forest laws to assart without
licence any part of the king's forest At page 107 there ia an extract of an
inrolraent of the Justicea in Eyre of the 5 and 20 Ed. I. The right of the
Canons of St. Paul's to assart land at Chingeford and at Heybridge bad
been called in question ; but judgment was given in their favour upon the
production of a charter of King John, exempting the Chapter from all pleas
of offence committed by them, in these lands and woods, against the forest

Praler daai Prehendai. — The prebends here mentioned are those of
CadingtoD Major and Cadington Minor, held by two of the Canons of
St. Paul's. In the Domesday of the county of Bedford (vol. i. f. 211) the
Manor of Cadendon, in that county, belonging to St Paul's, is described as
containing five hides. In the time of the Confessor it was held by Leuuinus
cilt. (ib. fol. 36), together with the Herifordshire manors of Cadindon and
Canesworde, "de rege," and it appears to have been given, together with
them, to St. Paul's by the Conqueror.* The word " Prsebenda," or "Pre-
bends," means anything given for support and maintenance. All the thirty
Canons of St. Paul's have home the title of Prebendaries, and been distin-
guished by the names of the manors or lands allotted to them for their
prebend, from as early a period as the beginning of the twelfth century.
But the prebendal system was elsewhere probably of a still earlier date.
In the account of the lands belonging to the canons of St. Martin's,
Dover, in the Exchequer Domesday, (vol. i. f. 1 b.) it is stated, with refer-
ence to twenty-seven aolins, held by that body in the last of Estrede, and

I other places, that in the time of the Confessor the " prebenda " had been
" communes," and that ihey had been divided amongst the individual mem-

' bers by the Bishop of Bayeux. Other lands, however, belonging to the
game body had been held, in the time of the Confessor, in separate pre-

I bends, and had descended from father to son, the Abbot of St. Augustine's
holding also lands belonging to that body " in priebenda," which had been
similarly held by his predecessor.

Secta Comilalut el Hundredi. — We learn from Fleta, ii. c. 66, that

■gun at
reciting

procndingt open B PlicUnm de qao Wirranto In
I Iwo prcbendariei of Cadiagtoo, i -' -

time of Edward HI.

■rd [1. wu prodooed

reciting ana connraiing ■ tp..,<.. «. ».« ConqDcror which gaig to Ihc charcb at

St. Paal's the fullest right! in ■!! tbcir laadi,— PUeiU de Werrulo, page* 40, 41.

lants who held land* by charter, were g:enerally exempt from the duty of
attendance at the County and Iluodied courls, here termed " Secla." The
esemptioa, however, wait limited to the DesD and Chapler, and did not
comprise their tenants. Such attendance was not merely a mark of honour
to the Crown or the Lord, but was a source of proSt also, the tenant*
making certain payments at that time. One example in support of thU
■tatement may suffice, being one of many particulars in the inquisition of the

(manorof Brehull, inco. Buck^. (39 Hen. III.) The jurors' answer is,
" Dicimua quod Priorissa de Stotleye solebat faccre sectam Curie Domini
Regis pro terra apud Esses quam Roberlus de Bosco lenuil, et subtraxit
M per tres annoa, unde D'n's Hex damnificatur in tribus solidis per illam
■ublractionem, scilicet qtiolihet anno in dundecim deaariis."
Dominium. — The Demesne. Those lands in the manor, which were
possessed by the Lord for his own use, and in which the tenants had no
rights. " Est autem dominium, quod quis hahet ad mensam suam et proprie,
sicut sunt Bordlauds, Anglice." (Bracton, iv. 9, 5, p ■2G3.)

Bojeusjorinmievs. — A wood not included in the Demesne, and therefore

not wholly the property of the lord. Such woods are mentioned at Kens-

worlh (p. 7). at Ardley (p. HI), and at Heyhridge (p. 52). From the

" Exienta Maneriornm" we learn the definition of this kind of wood to be

^^"Bateua forinsecus, ubi alii communicant." At Nastok (I, fol. 77b) the

^^•PastMTa Jbrinseca is desciibed as " Communis ad Parochiam."

^r Wainngium. — This word has several meanings. It here denotes the

tillage and cartage required for the cultivation of the Innd. At p. i8.

line 9, "Wainagiura vetus," in the sen

se of land anciently ploughed, is

opposed to " Novum essartum," land ne

#ly broken up. In Magna Charta

it has a two-fold sense, that of tillnge, a

in the phrase "(empus uiainagii."

and also of the implements for the work.

as in the phrases "Terra instaurala

de carrucis et wa'nagiis," and " Salvo wa

nagio suo,"

Caruca.—h plough. The word is

used also for a team of horses

or oxen, as in the expression ■' Caruca v

11. capitum," a team of eight head.

^At p. 13 mention is made of a pasture

ad Carucas," i.e. for the plough

kfcatnfl. Caruca is also used for earn

ata. In I. 129 b, we read "Una

•earuea terr» coniinens ix, viginti acras.

Jmptementum IHanerii. — The live

and dead stock of the manor.

JBcluding also pluughings and sowings

; also called " Inatauramentum "

CAMD. sou. k

Ixvi NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

(p, 132). and " Rest auramen turn " (p. 12<i). We read in tbe title to tho
Inventory of the Manor of Belchamp (p. 138), " Haec aulem aunt iustaurs-
roenta et implemenla quffi reddere debet cum manerio," i. 0. at the espira^on
of the lease.

Page 2. Frucisium. — A place overgrown with shrubs. " Tres acrw de
fniciaio" are mentioned at p. 8 amnagmt the eesarts of Kensworth. J^ructMk
Ager incultus. Du Cange.

Page 3. MoniaUi de Bosco. — The duds of Marketcell, a nunnery of tha
Benedictine Order in the Hertfordshire part of the parish of Cadingtoiii
founded by Geoffry, Abbot of St. Alban's, about the year 1 145.

De dominico per vUtenagium. — Demesne land thus let to tenants i>
described by Bracton, p. 203, ed. 16')0, " Item dicitur dominicum villena-
gium, quod traditur villanis, quod quis tempestive et inteoipestive resumere
possit pro Toluntale sua et revocare."

Aratura de lage erthe. — In Book I. 115, 116, this word Lage ertbe
is written " la verthe " and " laverthe." Work of a similar chi
called '■ bcnerthe " and " gaveletlbe " or "gave hertbe." (I. 99 h.) (Se*
Wilkins and Du Cange.) The distinction between " Uverthe
" benertbe " consisted in the labour of ploughing being performed either
with food from the lord, or without it. In the inquisition of Kens-
worth (I. 120) «e read, " Debet arare ter in anno tine cibo domii
quce vocatur ' laverthe,' et aemel in anno ad cthum doraini, quse yocatur
' benerthe.' "

Virgata qum non averat. — Services of various kinds were due
lord, as from each Virgate or Hide, the oixupiers of the land performing
the services pro rata. Exemption from one service was compensated by the
obligation to perform another, as in the case berc noted, the Virgate, which
was free from " average," made malt instead.

Averare. — To carry corn or goods. Anerium. — A beast for draught or
burden. Averagium, — The work performed; or, as in page 61, Averagia
ad carriagium — the beasts for the work. We have a particular descrip-
tion of the manner in which this service was sometime:) performed, in
Rot. Hundred, (ii. p. 628.) " Item debet averare cum equo et sacco
sun proprio ad omnes mercatus infra comitatum, quotiens uecesse fuerit et
domiiiua voluerit, primo die super sumptibus proprus buIs, et aliia diebui
Bumptibus domini." The service was alao performed on foot, as we lean

TO THE ST. FAUL'8 I>0HE8DAT, jL.D. 1222.

from the expressions (ib. p. 602), "averabit cum corpore guo absque equo,"
and "facit averagium cum dorso;" and " avcragium ad pedes," p. 81 of this

Debet parare aex quarteria IitosU vsl dure sex denarioa. — The tenant
either made the malt or paid six pence for malt-silver. The tenant could
require from the lord fuel (focagium) for drying the malt, " ad brasium
desiccandum." (1, 1 15 b.)

Folarer. — The service of carrying five capona or ten hens to London at
Christmas (ib,).

Page 4. Cui non alt'met per Witl'mfirmarium. — This espression con-
stantly recurs with mention of the name of the former tenant of the land.
In Borae cases (see page 50) the new tenant hdd purchased the former
tenant's right, hut generally the tenement wou>d seem to have been nenly
allotted by the firmarlus, the former tenant having gone away, or his right
of occupancy having for some reason ceased ; for it is remarkable thnt the
names of the tenants wilh crii non attinft subjoined are seldom, if ever,
recorded as holding any other land in the manor.

Eacaeta propter furtum. — Many lords of manors had the privilege of
receiving the lands and goods of felons, ordinarily forfeited to the Crown.

Page 5. Summa hratU. — A load of malt. Summagiam. — The duty
of carrying.

Reginatdus Pi-/Epotilu». — The priBpoiilua was foreman of the operarii,
or customary tenants, and the assistant uf the Bailivus. Fleta (II. c. 76)
states that this officer was elected by the Villata. Accordingly we read
(1. lOG), that at Belchamp all the Custumarii elected ibe Prepoaitus, and
were responsible for his good conduct, and that if he fell into arrear with
respect to payment, and his own goods were not sufficient to make good
the amount, the Custumarii were to supply the deficiency. At Cadendon
the Pmpofitus served '' ad cibum domini,'' and during his tenure of the
office was exempt from all other services- (1. 116.)

/n precariit ad cibum domini. — Precarire, literally days of request,
boon-days, on which the lord asked the aid of his tenants to plough, or hoe,
or perform other work. The days were not limited to one period of the

* The leiicognpliiri are id doubt ss to the root of Ihc itord " vrtnn." Tbe leib
"■arpiui" occnn in tbe RecIitDiliae* SingalBrDm PenoDUum (Ltira of Eti|Iind,

Ixviii

NOTES AND t LUIS THAT ION 9

year, but depended upon the season. The Precariffi Canjcaram, for
ploughing, were in winter or sprinji;, the Precariae in autumn were for
the gathering in the crops. At these times ihe lord frequently found
food for the labourers, but there was no uniform practice. Somelimet
the Precariae ore termed " sicc»," or dry, as contrasted with the Prec»n»
"cum cerviaia," at which beer was allowed. In the inquisition of Ardley
(I. 1 15) we find a " Precaria ad cervisiaro," and alao a " Precaria ad aquam."
At the former, the allowance for two men was, at the first meal, porridga
of beans or peas, and Iwo loaves, one of them, white and sufficient for two
meals, the other, a small loaf de mixtilione (masjin bread, of wheal or barley
mixed with rye), together with a piece of meat, and beer for one meal. At
evening they had a small loaf of maslin bread, and two " lescas " of cheese,
Jn the " Precaria ad aquam " the allowance was two great loaves, of the aiM
ihirty-two to a quarter, porridge as before, si^ herrings, one piece of soma
olher fish, and water. At Belcbamp (1. 101 ) the tenant, who had provided
two men to labour, and who had two meals aday, went to supper at (hv
court, and was served with three dishes "honeste," as a mark of distinction.
At Norton (I. 150). in the fourth Precaria of the season, the tenants h&d
three meals during the day, and their wives joined them at supper. In tl»
Rotuli Hundredorum these Precarise are very frequently described.

Ad Vincula.— The abbrevialed appellation of the festival of St. Peter
ad Vincula, on the first day of August, otherwise termed " Gula AngiistJ.

Page G. Garaavese. — A word used at a later period as synonymous wi
pannagium — the fee for permission to feed swine in the woods. In
document of the date of 1330, quoted by Ducange from Spelman, t
word is written Grasanec, the root of which is probably the Anglo-Saxon
««n, or grass. In the R. 8. P. (Laws of England, vol. i. p, 432), mentios,
is made of a jepr-rpyn, " porcuB herbagii," as given yearly by the Ge*-
neate, or Vlllanus to his Lord. In the Inquisition of BerneG (I. 131 b)t
we find the word Garsavese expressing the annual payment given for pannagi'
of pigs; andBlso(I. 132 b) the remarkable term, "avesabit porcos." It u
doubtful whether the meaning of the word Garsnvese is to be limited to,
Ihe pannage of swine. At p. 51 we have an account of the payments dm
at Waletone for the pasture of sheep, animalia, horses, and pigB, all of
which appear to be included under " Garsavese," the concluding words bein^
" similiter de equis et de singulis porcis 1 .d. pro Garsavese," At K&deni

1

rO THE BT.'PAUL*8 DOMBSDAT, A.D. 1^22. IxiX

in 1279 (I. 119 b) there were eight tenants, each of them paying 2irf. for
GaraaTese, i.e. half the sum here mentioned as payable from each Virgate,
the land having been subdivided.

Langable. — It is remarkable that the psymenta of Langable, Paanuge,
and Garsavese are here mentioned together, as in the R. S. P. landgavol
and jepf-fpyn follow each other. I.andgahle appears to have been a very
ancient payment- It is defined in Spelman's Glossary to be a tribute or
predial rent of Irf. for every house. In the manors of St Paul's it
was a payment from each Virgate. At Cadendon it was payable at the
feast of St. Martin (I. 119), and amounted to 7\d- per virgate. At
Beauchamp it amounted to twice that sum, ]5cl. fp. 33). At Heybridge
each virgate appears to have paid 2\d. (page 56). It was due at Michael-
mas, and the whole sum in 1279 amounted to 2i. Gd. (I. 89). At Nastok
the sum which the nalivi holding virgatea paid as Landgable was 5d.
and there were eight such virgatea (1.76). In the R. S. P. the non-
pajrment of Landgavol is mentioned, as distinguishing the Cotsetle from
the Geneate or Villanus. (Laws of England, L p. 432.)

Pannagium. — The word means either the right of feeding pigs or other
animals in the lord's woods, or the money paid for the exercise of it.
According to Spelman, "paunagium" would be the correct form of the
word, paunt being the name for the produce of wood, such as acorns,
beech, or mast, Ac, but the root is most probably the Latin Paatut. In
the ■' R. S. P." the word is written " Pastinagiura," and in French docu-
ments it takes the same form. At Belchamp (I. 106), Pannage was thus
paid : " Omnes porci magni et parvi, qui pascuntur in campis et buscia
dotnini, ducuntur die S'cti Martini Epiacopi ad aulam, et pannsgium dant
(pneter sues et porcellos) et taxantur per duos liberoa homines et duos
custumarios, preeter sues et porcellos laclantes.''

Woodailver. — A payment in lieu of the service of carrying wood. At
Nastok (p. 82), some of the tenants carried a cart-load from the wood to
the court at Christmas. At Chingford (p. 99). the wood was not only
carried, but hewn for fuel, and put up " super trabes," probably the beams
of the hall. At Sutton (p. 94), the tenant brought four cart-toads from

Foddtrcorn. — A payment of oats in kind, This payment was made at
I Martinmas, and consisted of a half-quarter of oats (I. 1 16). At Horlock

IXX NOTES AND ILLL'STEATIONS

it ««s paid (p. 47) io the month of March. At Nastok (p. B3) on
Chriatroas Eve. Oats were also paid as rpnt by the Tenacre holder* at
Sanduo (p. 17). Foddercoro occurs frequently in Rot. Huod. p. 602, 638,
642. &c. and as payable at Martinmas.

Purjtretlura. — Any eucroachment, luch as inclosnre of wailr on the side
of the king's highway, erection of buildings, stopping watercourses, roads,
or pathways, inclosure of common or forest lands, breaking op woodlands,
enlarging parks, 8cc.

Semen Jrumenti ad t
tliese tenants in 1279 i
half-roods or one acre.

Page 7. ('/. nummofum terra. — The purprestura is here described as
six -penny' worth of land. There is reason to believe that very small quan-
tities of land were thus valued. It was a purprestura or encraadtment
which is here mentioned ; and in a charter of (lenry II. in Oliver's Monas-
ticon Dixcesis Exon. p. 24, half an acre is described aa " viginti □nmmatas
terrx." (See Spelman and Du Csnge, Nuninata.)

Cestit in diet regit. — The meaning of the phrase is uncertain ; but
probably it means simply, that he yielded to the King of Terror* and died,
after which the half^virgate which he held was divided between the two
tenants next mentioned, and the Purprestura by a third, for xii. instead of

im rodam. — The quantity of seed wheat paid by
) two bushels, and the land sown with it eight

Page 8. Contuetudin\
services and payments due
connection with Wains giui

t Villala. — Under this term are included all the
) to the lord from the tenants of all ranks ; but in
t be limited to the services performed
by the Carucffl or Teams of the tenants.

Page 9. Per /niwi.— The Wrro _finit here used, is defined by Spelman
(Gloss. S29) to be the money agreed to be paid for entering upon a farm,
either hy the native tenant to his lord, or by the lessee to the lessor ; the
payment was anciently called "gcrsuma." At p. 12, certain essart lands
are described as granted to the tenants, upon the payment of half a mark
to the Dean and Chapter.

Page 1 0, Eerleiia de Kentworlh. — The virgate of land here mentioned
was an endowment by the Chapter. At page 147 we read " Habet h»e
ecclesia (Kenswortii) unam virgatam terr» liberam ah omni secalari
officio."

TO THE 8T. Paul's domesdat, a.d. 1222.

Grava. — A Grove. This grove formed part of the virgate of land
held by the tenant, and which by his tenure he was at liberty to essart or
grub up.

Mantium eit in daminio, Sfc. — The dwelling-house attached to the land
being in the demesne, and probably not occupied by the tenants, an agree-
ment had been made with the Firraarlua, by which they were allowed the
reduction of rent here spoken of under the term " excidunt Auoa denarioa."

Page II. Tres acres inveniri not! poitunt. — Small copyhold tenements
in our own time are frequeutl/ so mixed up with others as to be incapable
of identification.

Page 12. Servient TSMaurnWi.— The Seneschal or Steward of William
de Heley, who was the King's treasurer, and Grmarius of the manor.

Page 13. Per lexciea viginti.— At six score to the hundred.

Page 14. Post pacetn redditam. — The peace concluded in 1217 between
Prince Louis of France and Henry III. after his unsuccessful invasion
of England. (Uapin, vol. i. p 298.)

Page 14. Mara. — A lake or mere.

Page 15. Brum. — Dn Cange. Bmscia. Dumetum. A place covered
with brushwood.

Page 15. Disrationavit per hrtvt Regit in curia apud Sandon. —
" Disrationavit vii^atam," proved her right to the Virgate. The " Breve
Regis " here mentioned was probably the " breve de recto," or writ of right,
which, as we learn from Bracton, lib. 5, c. 2, 3, i«'as first to be tried in
the Court of ihe Lord of the Manor, and then by default was removable to
the County Court. See also Blackstone, iii. 10, and Appendix,

Page 17. Portare xxv. summas. — lu the account of this service in
I. 1 37 b., tbe word averagia is used, and each averagium is said to ronsist
of seven bushels of wheat or barley ; or ten bushels and a-half of oats,
according to the measure of St. Paul's.

Page 17. Strica — Hoppa. — It is to be obaerved that the holders of ten
acres are here mentioned as paying a Strike of oats, and the holders of five
acres a Hoppa, and hence it would appear that the " strike " was the double
of the "hoppa" The "strike" is said to be a bushel (see Johnson's
Dictionary), but since it is found that in 1279 (I. 1-12) the ten-acre men
of this Manor paid two bushels of oals, and the five-acre men one, we
r ttience conclude that the " strike " at Sandon was two bushels.

Ixxii NOTES AND II.LU8TRATION8

ftgc 18. Se Urtia,^-4^. with two otbera, himself heii^ tbe third.
Some words are probably omitted in the MS. The meaning of the text
is iUostrated by the Survey of 1279 (I. 138), where it appears, that at
the Precari« in antomn each tenant provided two men to laboor •*ad
cibom domini;" and that for one day the tenant was bound to eoine
himself with his cart to carry com, or, if he had not a cart, thai to eome
himself for two days' labour ^ad mensam dmnini," hang lied at the table
of the lord.

NatwUoM BeaUB Jfarkr.— This festival occurs on the 8th September.

Pkge 19. Mmare^To drive a flock or herd. The words **chaciare"
in line 24, and *^ fugare," in p. 27, line 90, express the same dn^ of
service.

Page 19. Habere %mam garham de ^o hlado.-^ln the Latin text of
** the Rectitudines," the recompense to the Cotsetle of a sheaf for mowing
an acre of oats is thus described, " Habeat garbam soam, qoam pr»poaitiis
vel minister domini dabit ei." (p. 433.)

Page 21. Boscus vestitus. — Vestura is defined in Da Cange '* Fmctus
quilibet agro hserentes.*' At p. 1 we find the phrase ** Boacus bene ves-
titus de fago.** It is probable, that when a wood is said to be Noo Testitna,
the absence of all produce either from underwood or pannage is implied.

De BifUi et Vtrgie — Reflletum, Refletum, Reflectnm. (Da Gauge.)
Vesture boscorum et reflectorum. (Fleta, II. 41 ^ § 38.) The meaning of
the word Rifllei is doubtful ; but, b^ng united with ** virgis," it aee ma to
indicate an osier bed, or plantation of pliable wood.

Page 28. Forland.^-The "« Forland** and the '^ Inland** of a manor
would seem to bear the same relation to each other as the ** Boscus
Forinsecus,'* and *' Boscus Intrinsecus. The *« Inland* and *^ Utland ** are
described by Lambard as the Demesne of the lord, and the Land of the
tenants. (Spehnan ) It is, however, probable that both tlie Inland of the
demesne, and the Forland or Utland of the tenants, differed as to tenure,
or to situation, fr<»n the ordiuary demesne and tenants* lands. The ^ Inlaiida»**
which were relet upon an increased rent at Belchamp, in 1240 (see pages
118-121), are described as ^^ terr» de dominico, quas vocant Inlandes."

Page 29. Pro oholo ei carrefUo.—'' Corredium,- or ^ Corrodiiim,'' was
a continued allowance of food for one or more days. The aciticia Ime
described was that of the office of server, or dresser of the table. See

TO THB BT. PAUL'S DOMRBDAT, A.D. 1222. Izxiii

pelmM voM " Sewer." This Gilibertus le Suir held also v. acres as
« rreeteosnt (P'Sl).

Psge 30. Debet facert ttctam lira et hundredi — Although the Dean
and Chapter as Lords of Manors were free from suit and service at the
County Courts, their leuaiita do not appear to have partaken the exemption.
In the Rot. Hundred, of Essex (p. 161) the Bishop of London is stated to
hare withdrawn the suit of two men in Tollesbury who were accustomed
to attend the toum of the sheriff, aod the Dean and Chapter of St.
Paul's to have withdrawn the ■' secta Hundredi" due from a tenement
in their Manor of Heybrigge.

Page 32. Sine Jhru facto. — The services here mentioned were those of
the Libere Tenentes ; but it would seem that if not performed no forfeiture
was incurred. In the surrey of 1181 (seepage 117) the same expression
" sine forisfacto" occurs. In the survey of 1279 it is omitted ; but from the
account there given (I. 101) of the quantity of food which was due by
custom to the tenants at the precarix, it would appear that, since the lord
lost little by their non-attendance, forfeiture was not incurred.

Page 33. Precaria qua dicitur ben. — " Item inveniet unum hominem
ad viii. benes In autnmno ad cibum domini." (L 98 b)

GaveUed. — Otherwise termed Gavelcorn. In 1279, from every balf-
virgate one heaped bushel of wheat was due under the denomination of
GaTcleom. (1. 107.)

Page 34. Warectabit dimidiam acram. — Land ploughed in the spring
and left fallow was termed " Warectiim.** It is now termed summer fallow.
The word is a form of the Latin " Vervactnm," which is thus defined id
Faceiolali : " Ager vere proscissus, deindeque quiescens usque ad sequentem
kiitumnum, quo sementis fit; quasi Rare actum."

Vigilabit cirea curiam.— The mode of performing the service is de-
scribed in I. 98. " John Aldred, a customary tenant, was bound with the
Other tenants of the same rank to provide, that one of them should keep
watch at the court from Christmas to Twelf\h-day, and have a good fire in
the Hall, one white loaf, one cooked diih (ferculum cuquinm), and a gallon
of ale ; and if any damage were done, he that watched was to make it good,
unless he bad raised the hue and cry for the vilbge to go in pursuit."
It is probable, that when services of this kind were commuted by the lord,
the money paid in lieu of service was termed " ward-penny."

CAHD. SOC. I

Ixzir

NOTES AND ILLUSTBATIOKB

Page 35. Pro duobut toccU. — Two plough sharen. The iron, witb which
the plough is shod, is still termed iu the nonh of Englaod "the wck."
These ploughshares were, as appears from I. 97, 98, deUvered oa certain
days. " Uobertua Coupere reddit unum vomerem ad festum S'ct» Cruas
(May 3). " Willielmus FrauDchiooe debel uaum Tonierem ad feslum S'ci
Botolphi ■■ (June 18).

Page 37. Fodere Ititum ad /mum.— Similar serfice in the cultivUion
of the flax crop was (Sue from the coiarii of Dooistowe, co. Oxod. 7 Ed. L
(Rot. Hund. II. 847.)

Page 39. Futem judkalum tutpendel. — Upon the right gf lord* of
manors to have a gallows and to try and execute robbers, see Spelmao in voce
Infangtheof. In the Placita de Quo Warranto, Ed. I. (p. H), the Abbot of
Wallbnm being charged with having erected a gallows, (not having had one in
his Manor of Alrichseye (Arlesy, in ibe county of Bedford), prior to the
lastcircuit of the Justices in Eyre,) replied; that il iras true, that rohberabad
been very often condfinned in bis court and banged on the galluws of hi*
neighbours, who lent them lo him ; but after the last circuit il happened, that
one Theobald, a robber, was taken " cum manu opere " (with the goods in
hia possession) at the suit of a certain person, and condemned in his court;
and that under tbo cover of the Royal Charter, which allowed him " In-
fangeuethef," he (hen first erected a gallows aAer the last circuit, aa it wal
lawful for him to do; and further, that robbers, who bad been condemned
by the Justices in Eyre, or their deputies, had frequently been delivered to
him to be executed. In a similar proceeding against the Bishop and
Canons of St. PauVs. it was pleaded (p. 476j that ibe Canons of St. Paul'*
possessed the right of Infangenethef, with other privileges, in all their
manors in the county of Middlesex, hut that they had no gallows, except
in Finsbury ; and that, when any of the men of their Villas were Uken,
iheir twenty-two hides were convened to pass the judgment upon him, " Ad
judicium de eo perficiendum."

Page 39. Mallardua. — The drake of the wdd duck.

Foiland. — Inland and Forlaod would seem to be terms opposed to each
other. On referring to the loquiailion of 1279 (I, 99) it appears that
the tenants here described as holding Forland are there said to hold
MoUond. In the Rot. Hundred. (II. p. 425) mention is made of customary
tenants at Campes, in the county of Cambridge, holding Mollond. Land of

TO THE ST. PAUL'S DOHB8DAT, A.D. 1222. Ixxv

thii character was also held by tenants of the St. Paul's manors Wicham
anii Chingford, in 1279. though no mention is made of them in 1222.
At Wicham Mollond was distinguished from Customary land with respect to
the right of dower. " The widow who held Mollond was entitled to ha^e the
moiety of such land for dower (is long as she remained a widow, and the
whole of the customary land, but morrving she lost the whole of it. If
Customary land descended to daughters the eldest took the whole, but
Mollond was divided." (I. 100.)

At Chingford there were several tenants " nativi " holding various
quantities of land described as "terra de mollond per aucceasionem turn
pertinentiis :" we meet also with this description "terra de werkloiid
cum pertinentiis per succession em ;" arid also "terra cum pertinentiis de
mollond et werklond per suecessiuncm." There were eighteen such tenant*
of Mollond. Mollond and Werklond were, however, different. The services
of Ihe tenants of Mollond are the same as those due from the Custumarii ;
but the payment on admission differed at Chingford ; the Operarius paid to
the lord a ploughshare; of tenants of other classes it is said " Ingredientes
Mollond duplicahunt redditum." ([. 65 )

Page 41. Hidarii de Torph. — The reader will remark that of nine and
a half hides held by the Hidarii, eight are described as divided amongst
several tenants. (See the Observations on this Tenancy, Introduction,
p. XXV.) In 1279 the number of hides bo divided was nine. The services
due from these tenants, as described in the following pages 42, 43, are
enumerated in I. 95, and the value of them, as due from each hide, when
commuted, is estimated at eighteen shillings and eleven pence. The holders
of the nine hides possessed also amongst them seventy-two messuages or
dwelling-houses, and for each messuage some occasional services were due,
in addition to those due for the land in the hide.

Page 43. Ad tolitmd'niumvmui carvcie. — " Ad totum dignerium." See
pages 55, line 1 1 ; 62, line 27, where it appears that the word dignerium is
equivalent to rihitm. The service here mentioned was that of threshing
com enough for the food of a team {cartica) in winter and spring. Dig-
nerium is explained by Du Cange to be Pastus, Prandium, aud derived from
the French " Disner," It is evidently an ancient form of our present
word •' dinner." Rot. Hund. Oxon, p. 750. " Unum panem ad dignerium

IxiVi NOTES AND ILLCSTEATIONS

Bateria. — The naBh-hoiue. The place "iibi [WDDi tunduntur."
Du Cange. Batuerr, verberare. Facciolati, Leiicon,

Mtteinga. — Apparently the same word as the Anglo-Saion " inetsung,"
food or meat, \a the R. 8. P. p. 436. In 1279 this payneot waa commuted
for iiijd. messing silver, or " metegafol." aa the older fonn of the vord ii in
R. S. P. p. 434.

Companagium — Flesh, fish, or cheese ; anything to be eaten with bread.

Clerai adfaldam de virgU. — Hurdles. In the Inquisition of Belchtmp
(I. lOU), the Clerais described to be made "de noveni pilia, et unus peterit
inter quamlibet pilam cum una magna pila et Wrevia." Jf the great
stake vas at one end of the hurdle, and the Wrevia at the other, we may
suppose that the Wrevia was the band which fastened one hurdle to another.
Onemeaningofrra/fan in Anglo-Saxon is "topul1,"henceourword" toreef."

DodJeu avenof.—la page 47 it is staled that 24 doddas equal 27
Colchester quarters. In 1279 three quariera of oats were paid in lien
of two doddie ; under the description " Tria quarteria de Ledoten («
Ledhoten." (I. 93b.>

Page 4(S. Auxilium regis. — Auiilium dicitur id, quod Subsidiom yo~
Camus, et commune Regni Tailagium. (Spelraan.)

Page 47. Duoi multonet meUorei, exceptit qualuor. — The tenant*
might choose for their repast the fifth and siith best sheep of the flock.

Wambelokei. — The loose locks of wool on the belly of the sheep, form-
ing the edges of the fleece.

Sellio. — A strip of land laid in a ridge or balk.

Jttairenum. — Timber of any kind. Du Cange supposes the word to be
a corrupt form of " roateriamen ;" but if chestnut wood waa chiefly lued, it
is possible, that the root of the word may be " Marron." Oak wood cot
into small planks is termed in French, " Merrein."

Page 48. Culacium. — Probably that sort of addition to a buildings
which we now call a lean-to. It is here attached to a bovarium or osabed ;
but it was a frequent appendage to a bam. See the description of the bami
at Wicham, Ardeley, and Belcharop, pages 136, 137, 139. Culut. — Pirs
cujusvis rei posterior. Du Cange.

Suienna. — Susenua pastura, p. 64. The etymology of the word, accord-
ing to Ou Cange, is uncertain, but it appears to be associated with marsh-
land. The land here mentioned aa capable of maintaining 400 sheep, and

TO'THS BT, PAUl/I'DbHESDAT, A.D. 1222.

IxXTli

containiDg 160 acres, is described in I. 69, under the name Efrenemersh,
and as flustmniag 400 " oves inatriceB ad majus ceDluni." We find in
Britton (chap, xt.) the word " Sursane " (Ex Galileo Sursem tea — Du
Cange) ; Id the Mirror of Juatice (cap. i. § xvi.}, Suss^nte ; in Fleta (ii.
122), SuBcemats ; in the Judicium Pllloris, "cames tusccinataa;" in the
Statutum de Pistoribua, " carnes porciuas superaeDnuataa," — swine's flesh
measled," the words in all these places denoting meat unfit for eating.
When therefore the word "susenna" is joined to pasture, it may mean
unsound or ratten pasture, such as Is now found on the coast of Essex upon
the "saltings;" which are formed by the gradual accumutatlon of silt, and
which require a length of time to become solid before the; are inclosed and
St for the plough.

Page 49. lati tenent Mxacrat, — By an error of transcription " sexacras"
has been printed instead of " teracrat,"* and subsequently " sexlond "
instead of '^terlond." In 1279 there were ten tenants at Walton holding
" saracres" and at Kirkby sixteen, but the peculiar character of "seracres"
or " serlond" does not appear.

Lodlond. — The meaning of this word is uncertain. It may denote the
tenure, as being that of carrying " loads," and of which a particular accouat
is given in 1. 1 4 1 , " De lodis," as due from the tenants at Sandon ; or it may
be descriptive of the position of the land, as lying upon a " lode '' or canal.

Potuit ad denarium. — Commuting the priedial service into money rent.

Page 52. Alia haicia veatila bosco. — Haicia, idem quod Haya, Sepes.
Du Cange. In I. 84 b. this wood is described as the " longa " Haicia, and
as containing three acres. It was probably a belt of wood inclosed by an
hedge or ditch.

Boicut non vtstitui. — In I. 84 b, the wood here termed Boscus non
vestitus is called " Bruera," a word which denotes land covered with
heather. (Du Cange.) The woods here said to contain .xv. and .xl. acres
are there described as containing .Cxv, and .Cii. acres.

Page 53. In Fruleetit — Frutetum, ground in which willows or reeds
may be grown. In Frutetis et arundinetia maxime nascitur. (Pliny.)

Page 54. Ad navem et ad itagnum. — The services of loading and

• In [he diilricc mroDod IgUn in Marsiii
the ward Sur or S&r meBuiiig a ghoit.
JUwIntive coiyectarc.

Ixxviii

KOTES AND ILLUSTRATIOWS

sending the ship with the firma for St, Paul's, and of repairing the mill-dun.
We learn from I. 89, that the sum received in 1 279, under the name of
schepselver, as a commutation of the service of carrying the firma ts
London,) was 24»., paid in equal portions of 8*. at three periods of the year,
the Manor furnishing three firms at those intervals.

Page 56. Parlicipabit in uno muKone feni. — The mow of haj K
divided naa the produce of half an acre. (I. 86 a.)

Wardpenny.— \i is evident, that as the MaltsUver and Landgavel hen
mentioned were payable to the Lord, so also was the Wardpenny. (Note^
p. 34, Vtgitahit circa curiam.) It is, however, to be observed that
Wardpenny was one of the payments due to the Crown and payable at the
County Court (see page 58) ; but whether as a commutation for any. or
what kind of guard, we are not informed. At page 64 we read, that the
Manor of Barling paid for its two hides and a half thirteen pence for Ward-
penny, towards which the Demesne lands contributed two pence. The namei
of the tenants from whom Ihe Wardpenny was due are given at p. 68.

57, Ad stipulam. — The service of collecting straw for thatching, as iB
p. 56, "ad grangias cooperiendas."

Decern acree pro Jerramenlit canicarum faciendis. — This tenement:
wa« in 1279 held by Johannes " Faber," or Smilh. In I. 86 b. this ser«ic«<
is more fully depcribed. The Smith paid no rent, hut he made all the iron-
work of the ploughs, shod four plough-horses (affros de caruca) and one
cart-horse, the Lord providing iron and steel (asserrum) for the ploughs,
and iron and nails for the horacshoeH.

Page 58, Cum sex hiiiit trium tolandarum. — From the deseriptioo
^ven (p. 93) of the solanda of Chiswick "quai per ae continet duas hidas,"
we infer, that the three Solandse here mentioned, contained each of thi
hidca also, and, as has been stated in the Introduction (p. xiv.), of leat-
dimension than the ordinary hide. It was there conjectured, that Um
Solanda roiglil represent the Kentish soliraus of 180 acres, and be com]
of two hides of 00 acres eacb. The word " Solanda " in the InqnisitioBt,]
of Tillinghara and of Drayton in 1181 (pages 142, 145). and in that rfj
Drayton in 1279(1. 128), is written " Scolanda " and •' Scholanda." At'
Drayton in the account of John Derman's tenement, who was said to h(HA\
forty-three and a half acres " terrse arabilis," and three acres i
"de la Scoland," "ploughed land," wonld teem to be opposed to " Scaland.1

TO THE ST. Paul's domesday, a.d. 1222. Ixxix

It is however there particularly stated, that the Scholand contained one
bide of four virgates or 64 acres; the virgale of Drayton containing only
16 acres; and thus the smallness of thia hide of Scholar da at Drayton
confirms the conjecture, that hides in Solanda or Scholanda were generally
lesa than the ordinary hide.

Page 59. Cum qttietcit dominium per ffainagium. — When the
demesne lies fallow after ploughing.

Sercaria. — Sheepwalka. Bercarius (see page 105) the keeper of the
sheepwalk. The root of the word is supposed to be the Latin " Vervex," a
wether sheep. (Du Cange.)

Page 60. Hopa de Mariico. — German! Hofas solitarias colononim sdes
vacant. Du Caoge in verho Huba.

Page 64. Propria cuitamento auo el perUulo. — This is further
explained, I. B4b. The firms were sent to I<ondon by water. If the ship
nag lost, but any one escaped, the tenants bore the loss of the cargo, and
were answerable for the firms. The value of the carriage of four firmte to
London was estimated at U. 6j. Sd.

PoTtandai uV danningam. — The text is misprinted putandas ; ul' is
probably ultra. Danningam, or Dengey, is the adjoining village, to which
the com was to be carried, in order to its being shipped.

Reddunt tala duee hidai, ^c— In the year 1236, 19 Henry III. the
Chapter had a renewed grant of this Manor from the Crown, which exempted
them from suit at the county and hundred court, from payment of Ward-
penny, I-Iundredpcnny, Tithingpenny, and view of Francplege, and confirmed
to them Saca et Soca, &c. (1. 163.)

Page 66. Ad uperiendoi selones ad aijtttB duelum. — The service of
letting off the water by opening the furroivs between the ridges. At
Chingford (I. 63) we read " Et sciendum est, quod si debeat watcrfur-
giare, debet desiccare xx partitos, et si cum caruca ad waterfurgiandum
(jtc) tunc debet desiccate x. partitos." The pariiti appear to be the
sellionts, and ten openings with the plough were accounted equal to twenty
made by the spade.

Page 67- Acram unam Gartacram. — It appears from a passage in the
Rotuli Hundred, p. 868, "arabit duos seliones, qui vocautur grasacre,"
that the Grasacre consisted of two strips or ridges, called " Balks."

S8. Inftriut nolali dtbent Wardpmnif. — It would appear from

IZXX VOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

this list, that the burden of the Wardpenny (mentioned at p. 64 as annually
payable by the manor to the bailiff of the hundred of Reilee), was borne by
those tenants in particular, who held *' terras operarias/' in most instances,
of half a virgate ; and that the payment was chargeable upon the land, and
not upon the persons, the payment being continued though the lands by
escheat became attached to the demesne. A similar list is found at p. 85 of
eight persons of the manor of Nastok, who paid 2d. each towards the 16<f.
which was due to the court of the hundred at Hocktide. Of these ei||rht
persons four were Libere Tenentes, other three Nativi, the Libere Tenentes
probably paying the Wardpenny, as holding lands formerly belongring
to persons of the latter clans. In the Survey of Sutton in 1222 there
is no similar enumeration, although Wardpenny is mentioned as paid
by four of the tenants holding half virgates. But the Survey of 1279
(I. 28) contains the names of twelve persons who paid 2<f. each as Ward-
penny, together with notice of a Wardpenny of a different character, re-
sembling that paid to the Bercarius at Hemes, p. 105, for the custody of
sheep in the common pasture. <* Quilibet habens averia super temiras
Domini ad valentiam xxx' dabit unum denarium ad festum S'ci Martini,
qui vocatur Wardpeny, exceptis illis qui sunt de Ward vigilantes, qui
vigilant ad regiam stratam de nocte (then follow the twelve names), et
recipient Wardestof, et facit (nc) summonitionem de Vig^lia, et erit quietus
pro ftummonitionibus de denariis qui vocantur Wardpenny.*' In the Survey
of Chingford of 1222 no distinct mention is made of Wardpenny, but in the
Survey of 1279 (I. 65), which recites a " Finalis concordia" made between
the Abbot of Waltham and the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul's, 4 Hen. III.
with respect to the Services due to the Half-hundred of the Abbot from the
Tenants of the Manor of Chingford, some statements are made, which
illustrate the duty of '' Ward " as rendered at the court of the Hundred, as
well as the payment of Wardpenny within the Manor. That document
states, that it was anciently the custom, that all the Tenants of the Manor,
whether Liberi or Villani, should attend unsummoned three lagehundreds
in the year, from the Tuesday next after the Feast of St. Michael for
fifteen days, from the Tuesday after the Epiphany for fifteen days, and
also from Hokday, on which latter day the tenants were bound ** prsBsen-
tare quandam Wardam in quodam baculo qui vocatur Wardestaf.'* This
service was due at the Hundred Court. But when the View of Francplege

TO THE 8T. Paul's domebdat, a.d. 1222. Uxxi

was held annually, on Friday in Whitsun week, at the church at Chingford,
by the Bailiff of the Hundred, and the Bailiff of the Manor, then, according
to ancient cuBtom, ten pence was paid for W&rdpenny.

Charehiare. — Apparently a form of " cariare," (carro vehere), and of the
French "charier," (Du Cange.)

Page 70. 2}e cremenlo ut tit perpetuum. — In almost all cases the
increase of rent appears to have been a penny per acre. The tenants
probably obtained a right of inheritance by the increased payment.

Page 72. Dvai Wardacrag de frumento ti avena. — The number of
tenants here enumerated ao performing this service is ten. We learn from
I. 66, where eight tenants of this class are mentioned, that the whole land
reaped by them was four acres, two of wheat and two of oats. They also
furnished one of the four men who with the Pnepositus attended at the
assize upon the Justices in Eyre to represent the Villala. (Dracton,
t09 b, 143 b ; Brilton, ch. 2, De Eyres.)

Page 73. Pr/ppoiilui hundredi. — The steward of the hundred of Angra.
The Saro described in the next page as holding the hundred pro tempore
appears to he a person of a different rank.

Paj[e 74. Coperonos Juslium. — The loppings of the trees felled for
timber. Cuperia. — Arborum e.xtremitates. Futt'u. — Arbor justie magni-
^—^.bidittiB. (Du Cange.)

^^r f •i/'v cowpulabiUa tiatt olim. — In this Manor the Hide contained 140
^^Bfpven score acres, and the Virgate twenty. (See pageSI.)
^B Acrir de genefteio. — Genisbk. Broom. At Havering, which is in the
nughbourhood of Nastok, the Foresters exacted toll (Cheminagium) from
the men of the hndred, tarn de genetto viridi quam sicco. (Rot. Hund.
^^jol. i. p. 132.) The Genectum was sometimes tithable. (Du Cange in
^Biaee Genectum.)

^^B Page 75. Porcoi in peiaona. — Pessona, Pastio. Du Cange. Herbage,
^^Barnsi nuts, or anything which might be eaten, ia included under the term
^K^ssona." Bracton, f. 222 b.

^^VXn FortiUria Bosci clamat hereditatem. — This claim was not unusual
^^Jtompare p. 93), the perquisites of the office being, as appears, a source
of profit.

Page 76. Curia hahtt fortgrist ted dat molluram. — The meaning of
the term Jbregrisl has not been ascertained. It may probably be the
~ _ CAMD. BOC. 171

NOTES AKD ILLUSTRATIOKS

Tolaetom ad Molendinam, which forms the sahject of enactment in
the Statutmn de Pistorihas. Stmtates of the ReaUn, toL i. p. 203.
^ The toll of a mill shall be taken according to the custom of the
land, and according to the strength of the water-conrte, either to the
twentieth or four-and -twentieth com. And the measure whereby the
toll most be taken shall be agreeable to the King's measnre, and toll
shall be taken by the rase, and not by the heap or canteL And in case
that the finnarii find the millers their necessaries, they shall take nothing
besides their doe toll ; and if they do otherwise they shall be grieroiisly
punished."

Mina AvefUB. — The Mina was a measure which contained foor and a
half bushels (I. 71.) This payment was sometimes termed Foddoicom.

Page 77. Regardum. — The Survey, or Visitation of a Forest.

Page 79. Bruera. — Probably <* brushwood." In Bracton, L. iy. c 38,
we find mention of ** Jus falcandi herbam vel Bnieram vel hojosmodi ad
rationabile estoverium."

Page 80. Parva Pertica. The ordinary perch appears to have been
16}, and the greater perch 24 (see page 92). The lesser perch was
probably that of ten or of twelve feet. (See Du Cange.)

Page 8 1 . Havedsot, — Head money, otherwise termed Cheragium. At
page 83 a particular account is given of tiiis payment. Single parsons
paid a penny. Married persons two pence. It was paid at Whitsuntide.
These persons were Nativi. But the payment gave them the privilege of
going out of the Manor, '* habent exitum '* (see Introduction, p. xxiv), and
they had the right of wood and water on the demesne.

Falcahit dimidiam acram et venit ad Bedemad. — Bedmath is the
service of Haymaking. It is fully described in I. 70, where the service of
mowing the halfacre here mentioned has the distinguishing name, Bed-
halfaker. Twenty-six mowers and eight haymakers were entitled for this
service to the bread of four bushels of wheat, a live sheep, a cheese of the
value of 5(f., and a cheesemold, first filled with salt, and afterwards with
oatmeal.

Page 82. Bespectus. — Mora, dilatio, continuatio temporis — an adjourn-
ment to a future day, to give time for giving an answer. (Spelman.) Hence
our word " Respite."

Page 85. Pro Communiiaie Pattoragii, — The description of " com-

TO THE ST. padl's i>ohesdat, a.d. 1222. Ixxxiii

munia pastune," and of the law respecting it, occupies three chapters of the
fourth book of Bracton. The right of communia varied, however, so much,
and was sometimes so limited, that it is possible, the privilege which the
Villata of Nastock enjoyed, might only be that of grazing cattle, without
including the right of pannage, or the full enjoyment of the " peasona,"

Inquuitia Jacla anno aecundn post Iramlalionem Beati T/iomre. — The
insertion of this date is remarkable. The translation of the remains of
Saint Thomas of Canterbury took place on the 7th July, 1220. We are not
informed as to the time of the year when this inquisilion was begun ; but the
visit of the Dean and the Treasurer to Chingford must have taken place
prior to 7 J.ily, 1222.

Per Robertum Decanum, &c. — Robert de Watford was Dean from the
year 1218 to 1-228. Henry the Chancellor was Henry de Comhill ; he
became Chancellor in 1217, and Dean in 1234. Peter the Treasurer here
mentioned as the " firmarius " was Peter de Sancta Maria : he was Pre-
bendary of Isledon.

De Carmoi. Moelloi el Jantei el IVdericHt.^Ave these the names of
particular woods or of materials ? Wdericht seems to be some special right
of wood, apparenlly different from the right of supply of wood for the carts.

Page 86, Duo Lagehundred. — The liiw courts of the hundred. The
law-day is mentioned in Statut. I Edw. IV. c. 3. In the Forest Laws of
Cnut, c. 1%. we read, " Sint omnes quieti ab omnibus procuration! bus, sum-
monitionibuB et popularibus placitis, quas hundred laghn A°g1i dicunt."

Page 90. Duo fa' de af^na.— Two Fardings or Quarters.

Avertilvei: — Money in lieu of carriage or average.

Qunrla pars plumbi. — The plumbus is a leaden fat belonging to the
brewery, frequently mentioned in the inventories of the manors, pp, 121,
132, 187, 146, and in some casea as "plumhns super furnaeem." The text,
as it Btaiids, is defective in meaning ; but the inquisition of 1279 justifies
the conjecture, that the service here mentioned is that of filling one-fourth
of the boiler or " plumbus super furnacem," for the purpose of a bath ; for
we there read (I, 60, 63,) of four tenants of this manor, who were bound
" Balinore dominum, et aquam portare, et calefacere ad idem."

Page 92. Duasjirmas plenai. — The "plena firma" is distinguished from

the " brcvis firma" which is mentioned at p. 122 as payable in 1150 from

le manor of Wicham ; but the relative proportions of the two firma) are not

Ixxxiv NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

discoverable. The number of firmao payable from each manor varied v".-
cording to its extent. (See IntroduclioD, p. xxnii.) In later times each
firma contained Ifi quarters of wheat, 16 quarters of oats, and three quarters
of barley.

Page 96. Jo/iannet Faber.-^Ia 1279 Walter Fabcr held this tenement,
and performed this service : '• Dat unum hamum ferream de redditu a4
camem in coquina erigcndatn, die quo dominus habel magnam Alebedrip
(probably the time of brewing, when the tenants supplied utensil*), et
habebit jentaculum suum." (I. 37.)

Page 103. Bernet. — This manor is described Id the Exchequer Domes-
day as forming part of the Archiepiscopal manor of Mortalage, and held of
the Archbishop by the Canons of St. Paul's. The prtedial services due
from them of ploughing a certain quantity of the Archbishop's land "ad
cibum in curia archiepiscopi," and of attending the ** precariffi " of the
Archbishop, illustrate the position, that the performance of prtedial services
does not imply degradation in condition.

Quorum tamen num'um recepit. — The reading is uncertain. Nummvm
would mean money received for defects, but numerum appears preferabla
OS denoting the enumeration of the buildings in the lease granted to the
firmariuB. In the lease granted to Gerard de Cusance in 1317 (I. 169)
there is a clause respecting improvements and dilapidations, which iUustra(«a
the allusion here made to the " melioratio " and " deterioratio " of the
buildings. " Et quicquid metiorationis iaventum fuerit tunc ibidem la
domibus vel utensilibus prsilictis per eum receptia liberum et quietum
eisdem decano et capitulo reroanebit, ita tamen quod, si domos aliquas
inutiles vel ruinosas destruxerit, vel onerosas aut male dispositas in melius
mutaverit alibi transferendo vel competentius di.qponendo, debita rccom-
peitsatio sibi fiat de necessariis et utilibus meliorationibus per eum, ut
prsemittitur, factis cum aliis inutilibus vel ruiuosis per eum destructls, et vel
male diaposltis alibi translatis, seu utilius et melius ordinatis, dum tamea
sufiicientia aysiamenta domorum necessariarum et utilium dimittantur."

Page 105. Ponunt foldam #uam.— The folding from Hokday to tlw
first of August on the demesne, and paying for the charge of the stock so
folded, was an advantage to the lord, both as respects the manuring of the
demesne and providing tbo wages of bis shepherd,

> pattura. — This right of feeding is distinct from th&t

TO THE ST. PATji/S DOHBSDAT, A.D.

dding just mentioned, which was limited to the demesne lands I:
nokday and the first of August. It was that denominated pasture of
I, and was enjoyed from Easter to Michaelmas ; nor was the lord
md to provide any shepherd for the sheep thus depastured.

Page 107. Inrolutatio, Sfc, — These extracts from the enrolments of the

Keedings of the Justices in Eyre of the 5 and 20 Ed. I. 1277 and 1292,

D the last page (but in a much later hand) of the Domesday of 1222.

VUlet et reward' Jhretl/g. — The viewR and surveys of the King's

Quiela de canihvs expeditandu. The not being compelled to law their

I. by mutilating their feet to prevent their chasing the game.
Jmbladilura. — The growing corn on assart lands.

I>e Agnett Picot — In an Inquiaition made 3 Edw. I. mention is made
f a Purprestura at ChJngford held by one Picot who paid to the Treasurer
r St. Paul's three days' work and three halfpence. (Rot. Hundred, lol.
160.) From the Placita de Quo Warranto (p. 282) it appears that
in the 6 Edw. I., the year following this circuit or iter of Roger de
Clifford, the Bishop of London and the Chapter defended their rights on
this manor by producing their charters, and that they were dismissed " sine
, £e,'' their claim being allowed.

ft Htbrugge, Chingeford. — The Chapter appear to hare been charged

Pwith a Purprestura committed in the time of Simon do Stanbrugg. The

Charter of King John which had been produced at Chingford (6 Edw. II.)

was produced ^;ain, and the rights of the Chapter both at Chingford and

Heybiidge allowed.

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

OF THB FRAGMENT OF

THE DOMESDAY OF RADULPHUS DE DICETO IN 1181.

This MS. for the transcriplion of which the Editor is indebted to the
Rev. H. O. Cox, Under-Librarian of the Bodleian, contains only two leayes,
written in double columns, of the folio size, the handwriting and the page
being of the same character but rather larger than that in the Domesday
of 1 222. They are part of a book which originally contained, as is shown
by the Capitula (p. 110), not only the Inquisition of 1181, but many
other particulars relative to the Cathedral and its possessions.

Page ] 09. Annus ah Incamatione, S^c, — The date of the Inquisition,
as commencing Jan. 8, 1181, and synchronizing with the 21 of Alex-
ander III. and the 27 of Henry II. accords with the Chronological Tables
of Sir H. Nicolas. The King Henry here mentioned, as the king's son,
was the eldest son of Henry II. who was crowned king during his fiither's
lifetime, on the 14th June, 1170, being then fifteen years of age. He
died at Castle Mattel, in Turenne, in 1182 ; his father died in 1 189. He
was crowned a second time at Winchester after his marriage with Mar-
garet, the only daughter of Louis VII. King of France ; and, as he was
twice crowned, he was also twice buried, first at Mans, and afterwards at
Rouen. Sandford, Geneal. Hist. p. 67.

Page 110. Herehertiu Cantuariensis Archidiaconus. — This person
was probably Herebertus Pauper, who in 1194 was consecrated to the
see of Salisbury. Godwin de Prsesulibus, p. 342.

RohertuM Mantell. Vicecomes. — He was Sheriff of Essex and Herts for
twelve years subsequent to the 16 Henry II. ; the two counties being under
the same sheriff until the 9 Eliz.. (Fuller's Worthies, vol. i.) He was the
founder of the monastery of Bileigh, in the parish of Maldon.

Nicholas de Sigillo. — He was probably a relation of Robertus de
Sigillo, who died Bishop of London in 1151. Nicholas, sumamed Scriba,
was also a Canon of St. Paul's at the time of this Inquisition.

Rieardiu Huffui. — A Canon and Prebendary of Twyford, who, in the
time of Hugo de Marini the Dean, became the Firmarius of Betchamp
(See the Lease, p. 188), Hia surname RuffuB distinguishes him from
Richard the Archdeacon, who had also held the lease of that manor, but
who was not Archdeacon of Essex later than 1 1613. New court, in bis
Repertorium, haa assigned the surname of Ruffus to the Archdeacon, but,
as it appears, incorrectly. It is remarkable that among the lists of tenants

^of the manor of Belchamp in 1 ii'i, the name of Matilda occurs as " relicta
Ricardi Ruffi," and as holding au acre of land.
r Odo de Dammartmo. — This person does not appear to have been a
canon. The family, of which he was 8 member, was settled at Norton,
the church of which was given in the reign of Ric. I. by Bartholomew de
Dammartino, the patron, to the nuns of St. Leonard's at Bromley.

Johaftne$ de Marigni. — Possibly a relation of Hugo de Marini, the
predecessor of Radulphus de Diceto in the deanery.

Nicholas LondontKniia Archidiaconut. — In the List of the Prebendaries
of Oigate, this Nicholas is mentioned as being the son of Nicholas Croce-
mannus, the former prebendary.

Page 1 13. Inquiaitio facta infra viginti dies duoa. — This progress began
in the winter in the month of January. That in 12^2 appears to have
taken place at Midsummer. In 1^79 the progress began on the 19th Sept.
at Naitock, and ended at Chiawick on the 24th Oct. : more places were then
visited, and the whole time occupied thirty-six days instead of twenty-two.

Page 113. Reginaldus prapnsihis- — Mentioned io 1222 as having been
a. tenant of this manor. Sec page 7, and note there.

Page 114. Eic. archariut — Aschetillw — Stonhardut. — Among the
jurors in 1222 we find Thomas Archer, Anketillus and Stonhardus. The
two latter were probably the persons who had served forty years before.

Roberlus persona tenet. — The lands of this Robert Persona were held
(the stanwinesland eitcepted) in 1222 by Ricardus de Pet«wineahale ; and
subsequently by Nicholas de Petewineabale ; and in 1279 by Nicholas his
son. In 1240, another member of the family, William de Pet«winesball,
held a messuage formerly held by Ricbard. It is probable that Robertus
Persona was the ancestor of the family. We learn from I. 101, that, prior to
127», Nicholas, the son of Nicholas, bad sold all his land hut seven or
acres, one Martinus de Suthmere being both the purchaser of the

Ixxxviii THE DOMESDAY OF RADULPHUS DE DICETO.

fourscore acres which belonged to Nicholas, and also the tenant of twenty-
four acres, for which he rendered service to the manor for himself and his
tenants ; the same Martinus having fourteen tenants rendering him service,
whilst he himself rendered service for a small portion to another tenant,
Robert Lovekyn, who had tenants under him, himself also rendering service
to the manor. Such was the intricacy attendant upon manorial subinfeuda-
tion, being the counterpart upon a smaller scale of the intricacy of the
relations, in which kings and princes and nobles stood to each other, as
possessors of lands, either in the same or in different countries, under the
system of feudality, which scarcely recognised the possession of land apart
from fealty, or the performance of some kind of personal service.

RandulphuM praponfus, — The tenement held by this person is men-
tioned in 1222 as held by William the son of Absolon at the same rent,
V*. vie?.

Pag^]17. liti tenent terrcu operarias. — The possessors of some of
these lands appear in the subsequent Inquisition of 1222. Stanhard's
half-virgate was held by John de Wicham ; that of Lambertus, the son of
Ailinar, descended to his daughter, Basilia ; that of Lambertus g^rossus to
his widow Alicia. Robert the son of Wlurinus was still alive ; and his son
had become a tenant.

t OBSERVATIONS ON THE INCREASED RENTAL OF LANDS
IN BELCHAMP, a.d. 1240, pp. 118—121.

This document, which exhibits an increase made in the rent payable by
t the teoants of certain lands of the demesne termed ''inlands" to the amount
I of one-half of the former rent, illustrates the statement in the Introduction
I ^p. viii.), that increase of rent was to be obtained hy the lords of manors
I only for newly inclosed lands, or for lands belonging to the demesne.

These tenants had held their lands " sine auctoritate capiluli," thnt is, at
e will of the Grmarius, and it is to be remorked, that the proposal to increase
e rent came from the tenants thempelves, " infrascripti tenentca augmenlaTe-
I mint reddilum aBsisum," on the condition that they should bold under the
iter, " ut auctoritas capituli interveniret." It is probable, thai thus
I loldiDg of the chapter, they acquired a permanent and hereditary right In
I the land ; the survey of Runweil in l'22i (pp. 70, 71) containing a record
1 of a similar increase in the rent of lands in the demesne, with the addiUon
L " de cremento per capituliiro, ut sit perpetuum."

The number of the tenants in this document is 31. In ten instances
I Wther the tenants or their family may be iilentified in the survey of 1222,
. Henr' Pictor, Rogerus fil" Rob', Johannes Pelliparius, Henr' dux,
Auicia relicta Gilibertl suoris. Will' de Petewinshale, Lambertus faber,
Rob'tua leffrich, el Will's Mot. carpcntariua A similar identiScalion might
be made from the survey of 1279, as compared with this list in 1240.
With respect to the tenants of the demesne of this manor of Belchamp, it
is remarkable, that the information respecting them in the documents of St.
Paul's relates to fouf periods, the years lie I, 122:.', 1240, 1279. Hugo
de Si. Edmund, here mentioned aa Custos Manerii, was Prebendary of
Ealdstreel, and 1250 Archdeacon of Colchester.

C1.HD. SOC.

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE
LEASES OF THE MANORS OF ST. PAULAS DURING THE

TWELFTH CENTURY, pp. 122—139.

Of these documents, seventeen in number, sixteen relate to the manors
of Wicham, Cadendun, Runwell, Adulvesnasa, Barling, Bemes, Kens-
wurth, I3elchamp, Nastock, Sandun, Chingeford, and Ardeley, and one to a
property at Twyford, which is recorded in the Exchequer Domesday
(Middx.) as belonging to the Canons of St. Paul's, but which, being held
as a distinct prebend, and not forming a part of the *' communa,** was not
included in the Inquisition of 1222.

These documents, as recorded in Book L (fol. 32—46), are transcripts
of leases, which, as appears from the lease of Belchamp (p. 138), were
executed in two parts and indented ; as to their date, they are earlier by
several years than the Chartaa of the same kind in Madox's Formulare
Anglicanum, and they form the commencement of a series of similar
documents now remaining in the archives of St. Paul's, under which,
modified from time to time as fresh conditions were added to the lease, the
Canons who were Residentiaries held the Manors of the cathedral as
lessees to the end of the fifteenth century.

Page 122. Hcec est conventus inter capitulum , . , et jRoberiumJiUum
Ailwini sacerdotis, — It appears from the names of the witnesses to this
lease that Ailwinus the priest had four sons, Robert, William, Ranulph,
and Henry. W^hether matrimony was allowed or not to priests, it is thus
certain, that in that age they did not disown their children. Among the
witnesses in the next lease (p. 124) we find Walter the son of the Bishop.

Debet reddere Rohertus; and p. 123, Debet Ailwinus reddere. — The
scribe, in making out the lease to Robert the son, of a property held by
Ailwinus the father, appears to have copied the original lease to Ailwinus
without properly altering the name. The names of the witnesses do not
supply the means of determining the date of this lease, which is in sub-
stance as old as that of Ailwinus the father of Robert, and is upon the face
of it a transfer of the lease from the father to the son.

LEASES OF T]

■ttSiiA^^hf %V"TAra

^B /« festo S'eti Martini, tl S'cti Joannis Daplisla. — The firms of
^^B'''U'icham, origioally payable at these feasts, cootinued to be paid on nearly
^H tiw same days, and at the same intervals, at a much later period. (See the
^Krabtes, p, 155-l^g.)

^H^ Stxdectm bovet quemguf pradalum ifcHi d. — The prices, which are
affixed to tlie different kinds of live stock in these leasesj being those
payable at the end of the lease, may be assumed to represent Iheir ordinary
Talue ; oxen and horses being worth 3». ; sheep 3(/., Ad., and 5rf. ; and
goats id.; boars and sows from %d. to lid.; pigs, varying according to
their size and age, from a penny for a ^sucking-pig, to Ad., &d.,Bd.,anA \id.
We have to remark, that the lowest prices for horses and oxen are
those fixed in this Icose to Robert the son of Ailwin, the horses being
valued at 2s. &d. instead of As., and the oxen at 2s. Ad., the values being
reduced from those in the lease held by his father. A Roat also in the
yg_ father's lease was valued at Grf., but in the son's at 4d. The prices of the
H stock in the lease of Sandun (p. 131), granted in 1 155, are interesting, as
W' allowing n great variety in the v.ilues of the horses on that manor ; the careta-
riui equus being worth 6j. id , olhers 5s., As , and 'is There wat a similar
difference in the value of oxen of 5s. Ad , 5s., and 3f. The two leases
of Ardele (pp. 135, 13G), (the first of ivhich was granted in 1141), show
also similar differences of value ; in the former, horses and oxen were
valued at 3f. : but in the latter, the horses were valued at 3s. and 6s., the
oxen at St. and 2s.

Cum oil. denai'iis elemosintr. — This sum was received every week by
the Almoner: it was probably applied, not to the poor generally, but to
the ■* pneri elemosinarise," or chorister*, as they were afterwards termed.

Tripes euin mammola. — A three-l^ged stool with a hand-mill. In the
inventory of Wicham, in 127!) (I. 97), the word is " mola manualis."

Orrtum. — The dimensions here given of the height from the floor to
the principal beam {trabes); from the principal to the ridga (festum);
tbe lateral distance between the pillars (posies) i the breadth of the
wing or aisle (aln); and the whole length, with the hipped bays or
lean-to at the end of the barn (num culnciis), exhibit the entire structure
of ibe barn.

PMge 123. Orreum plenum de mancnrno — plenum frumenti — plenum
tmt»a. — As the tenant generally received in stock on his entering upon the
manor ihe produce of the former j-eni', so at the termination of the lease

XCll NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

he left behind the ssnie quantity. The etock of com and catlle thus pot
into the leuanla' hands was equivalent to so much capital towards carrying
on the work of tlie farm.

Page 123. Contra caitella. If we accept the definition of Wardpeny,
OS pven by Spelman, " Denarii Vicecomiti vel aliis Caalellani* pertoluti
ob castronim presidium vel excubias," we may infer that Wardpeny is the
payment here alluded to, though described in an unusual manner.

Page 124. Tolum bladum manwii.— The produce of a whole year.

Ad liberationem. — For wages to the members of the cathedral. (See
Introduction, p. xlvii.)

Page 125. AdqttielavH ipte Ricardu). — As the tenant of Wicham
guaranteed to protect the rights of the villa against the usual demands of the
County (see page 123), so here there was an engagement lo defend the Uke
right against the King, and specially against penalties for " sarlum," or
breaking up forest land. The influence of Richard the Archdeacon with
the Chapter must have been powerful lo procure him permission to name the
Canon, who should succeed him in the lease. The mention of his purpose
to plant a vineyard, dividing the wine made between himself, his successor,
and the Chapter, and the engagement on the part of the Chapter to confirm
all the agreements, which the Archdeacon should make wilh the tenants ai
respected rents, are proofs, that the taking the lease was really a com-
mercial speculation,

Reddet in die annivertarii ejus. — A payment for an ohil on the anni-
versary of his death and the performance of a mass,

AdulveinaMa. — Tliis eitensive manor comprised a large district in the
hundred of Tcndring and county of Essex, containing three parisbesi
Thorpe, Kirkby, and Walton, called at this day, with reference to the
ancient manorial jurisdiction of the Chapter, "The Sokens." Of all the
Manors possessed by the cathedral it lay at the greatest distance, and pro-
bably was on that account not included in the number of the Manors
which rendered the firmte every week at St. Paul's. At the end of
the twelfth century the rent of this Manor was 45/.. but when Richard de
Newport, as Prebendary of Ulmgton, held the lease (prior to 1304) the
annual rent paid by him for the Manor and the tithes was 104/. in quarterly
payments. (1. 1(17.)

Sine omnimoda heTedilnte. — A provision, combined with those which
follow, barring the heirs of the lessee from any chiim of possession. That

ttb wu not an unnecessary precaution, is shown by proceedings wbich took

n46Hen.llI.macause before the Justices Id Eyre, at Chelmsford, in

irhich Richard de Tilbury brought an ejectment against the then Firmarius

F the Manor and Church of Titlingham, alleging that he was the grand-

I and heir of [ticbard de Tillingham his grandfather, who had died
iinezed in fee of the premises ; the fact being, that this Richard had no
Bi«tber interest in the premiaes, except that aa hia father and uncle were the
ii of the Manor, and his uncle also Firmarius of the Church under

i Chapter ; he himself was born in the Manor Houi'e. The Dean and
Chapter appeared lu answer in behalf of iheir let nt, and the case went to
I jury ; the verdict was iu favour of the Chapter, and Richard de Tilbury
was " in misericordia pro falso clamore." (Book 1. fol. 73b.)

Page 126. Imp/emenlum. — The term " implementum " appears, from
the expression ''implemenlura bladi de melioH blado," to have a particular
rrference to produce. At page 138 we find ■' instauramenta," and also
" im piemen ta." Possibly the quantities of com, which were part of the
stock, were called "implementa," as filling prescribed portions of the hams.

In coatlanliu, i.e. (see pp. 129, 132, "pistrini et bracini") Constantis,
expensiB; Du Cangc. — Under the term " constantiffi" it would seem, that
QOt only wood for fuel in baking and brewing was included, but also the
wages of the brewer and baker ; for in later times there was paid with each
finna Sn. Sd. for wood and 3j. 1 Od. for " liberatio famulorum."

Ad eommunilatem. — The chapter was termed " Communitas ; " the
cammon fund divisible among them, " Communia."

Page 127. Secepti sunlfralrea, iic. — These persons were most pro-
bably not received as Canons, but onlv admitted to the privilege of " Frater-
nity " (see Du Cange and Hoffman in voce), as is shewn by the expression,
"taro bciieficiis quam orationibus." This phrase, as denoting the advantage
of masses and of prayers, occurs in a charier of the middle of the thirteenth
century, now in the archives of St. Paul's, which (after reciting ihat Alexander
the cordwfliner and Itoysia his wife had given to the Church of St.
Augustine at the gale of St. Paul's a piece of ground on the north side of
the church sixteen feet wide towards the north, and fifteen feet in length
towards the west, for the extensiou of the church and the erection of an
altar to the Virgin) further states; that in return for this gift the Hector
of the church, with the consent of the Dean and Chapter, had agreed " quod

XCIV NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

ego Alexander et Alici& uxor mea (defuncU), el Rojeia uxor mea, participei
erimus de omnibus bene/iciis et oralianibus, que in dicta erclesia tiierint in
perpctuuiD. Concessit eiiam pro Be et successoribus suis, quod specialiter
in dicta ecclesia nominatim erimua in diebus dominicis, in precibus commu,
nibus pro benefactoribua ejusdem pcrlesie, et quod in singfulis missis, qiue
in codem aitari Beats Marie virginis celeb rabuntur, specialiter dicetur
CAllecta pro anima mea, uxorum et beoefactorum meorum,"

It is probable that the " Confrariae " of which mention is made in tlie
" ExLenta terrarum Hoapitalis S. Johannis Jerusalem in Anglia," recently
published by the Camden Society, as always attendant upon every Pre-
ceptory, and whose voluntary coiitributious formed a considerable part of
its revenues, were fraternities of persons, who shared the benefit of the
prayers of the order. We may observe, that a Preceptory inhabited by
two or three or more members of the order would hardly be lonely, when
surrounded by a confraternity of persons living in society, sharing the
religious exercises of [he order, and contributing voluntarily, but liberally,

Geriumn. — This Anglo-Saxon word denotes any kind of compensation,
whether in the way of purchase or reward, or for damages. The ten shil-
lings here called gersuma was the premium or fine paid for the grant of
the lease.

Lancept. — A varied form of landceap or landcop, money given for tbe
possession or purchase of land, (See Laws of Ethelred, iii. 3. Du Cange.
Bosworth's A.-S. Dictionary.)

Pro eorum animabut, 8ic — On the death of the survivor any property
in the manor belonging to the tenant was to be accounted a legKcy to the
Chapter, to be disposed of to pious uses for the souls of the deceased
tenants.

Ug TuiJercU. — This document is peculiarly interesting, aa relating to
one of those portions of the cBlhedral property which formed the "pre-
benda," or separate estate of one of the canons. (See Introduction, pp, iii.
iv ) The exact time at which each of the thirty canons of the cathedral
received an estate for their msintenance apart from the " communa." or
general fund, and became entitled ■■ Prebendarii, de Tuiferd, de Willesdon,
de Neasdon," &c. is involved in obscurity. We may, howevi.-r, trace the
comraenoenwnt of the system, ss respects tbe cathedral of St. Paul, in the

OF THE LEASES OF THE HAMOBS OP BT. PAUL'S. XCV

B, which are recorded ta the Eichequer Domesday, of CanoDS of the

I cathedral holding separate estates. In Tuiferd, Durandua and Gueri each

rjKldlWQ hides. Id Kugemere, lUdulphua, acanan,hRd a MmiUr holding. At

{fit. Pancras, Walter, a canon, also held one hide. The property which after-

' wards constituted the tno prebends of Cadington was at that lime held by the

Canons, but was not yet made "prebendil." (See note, '' Preeter duas prae-

bendas," p Ixiii.) With reaped to the property at Tuiferd here mentioned

it is interealiii^ to observe, that the same Durandus who held it in 1086

was alive in 1103, and that his name appears in the catalogue given in

Newcourt's Repertorium (vol. i. p. 217) as the Sret prebendary of

Twyford. The property was suUsequently held for a few years, as we

learn from this charter, by Reynerus, and waa then surrendered by him to

the Chapter in favour of Walter de Cranford and bis daughter. The rent

payable is remarkable, aa conaiating of five shillings in money, and also the

Ltithes of com, sheep, and goats. Twenty shillings — a sum equal to four

money-rent — was al^o to be paid at the death of the sur-

ing tenant as an obit, on the interment of his or her body at the

trihedral.

Page 128. De Kemwurda. — This manor, though it joined Cadington,
r paid its rent in " firmffi," but,a3 the manor of Edulvcsnasa, in money.
The terms of the lease are remarkable, if the words " sic deioceps " are to
be literally understood, for it would seem that the rent varied in a cycle of
seven years. The first year's rent being 5^, that of the second Gl., oi the
third It., of the fourth 8/, of the fifth, sixth, and seventh 10/., reverting
■gain at the beginning of the second seven years to 5/. In IS79 the rent
of the manor was £20 13x. id., and the value of the church twenty-eight
marks, £18 13f. id.

Ecclenam liberam ab oirmi persona. — See Introduction, pp. xliv. ilv.

Bladum }xx. acrarum. — The demesne lands were generally cultivated in

threu courses, or seasons, as they were termed. In this manor the three

courses were, seventy acres in winter com, seventy acres in spring com,

and eighty in fallow, " Warectats."

Page 129. .^af/a Au;W manmV.— The manor house consisted of three
parts — the halla, the doraus, and the thalamus. Their respective heights
were 22 feet, 1 7 feet, and IS feet : if they ranged in succession the whole
Jength waa 35 + 12 + ^2 = R9 feet. The measurements above and belo*

ICVl

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

I open to the roof, and that the roof

r le&se of this

the beam indicate that each
resembled that of a barn.*

Hicardut ArchuC «( Untret Edoleetmua.-
manor to William Ae Occhnnden haj \>een noticed at p. 125. It here
appears, that on bis death Richard the Archdeacon of Essex bought the
lease of that manor by paying 20 marcs " in gersumara." From tbu
account here given of his conduct in bargaining with the Chapter to hold
Belchamp nith Edulvesnasa, and extorting their consent to the non-fulfil-
ment on his part of s1l the conditions on which he obtained the two manors,
it would seem that be was not a favourite amongst his brethren. He is sup-
posed to have been archdeacon 1 142 to 1 168. He appears to have been
a different person from Ricardus Ruffui, who, a few years later, at the time
of the inquisition of Ralph de Diceto in 1 161 (see page 1 1 I), had accu-
mulated to himself a large share of the cathedral possessions, holding at
that time, together with Edulvesnasa and Belchamp, the manors of Barling
and Uunwell, ivitb a rooiety of the manor of Saudone. Richard the Arch-
deacon and Richard Ruffus are both of them mentioned as having at the
same time an interest in the church and manor of Runwell, (See page l.W.)

Page 131. ffominet er duohus Or/ocii.— Wale Ion, Kyrkby, and Thorp
were the ecclesiastical divisions of the great manor of Edulvesnasa in 1181
(see pp. 148, 149). In the inquisition of 1222 the Hidarii of Kirkby and
Horlock are enumerated together, and only one Ilorlock mentioned. A
change appears to have been afterwards made in the duty of repairing
buildings here mentioned- At the time of granting this lease ihu tenant!
were to repair the four houses of the court, but not the great bam ; wbereaa
in 1222 the granarium of Waleton was to be repaired with limber felled,
and prepared, and carried by them, and the oi house, " bovaria," (but not
its lean to, " culacium,") made at their own cost of labour. (See p. -18.)

Adhuc in curia ilia runt, &c. — Inventories of the live and dead slock
received, and to be rendered by the firmarius al the termination of his lease,
continued for several centuries to form a part of the leases granted by the
Chapter, the same articles of household furniture, tools, and utensils being,
as It would seem, handed down from geueralion to generation. The follow-

* In olber liaiei, tfaoan of AdulTcsnasi (pp. 131. 133J, of Sandan (p. 134], of
Ardcleti (pp. 136, 137), the buildings of the maiior honse are mentioned, but wilhovt
the locant* ueoant of the dimeDMoni ■■ hen given.

I

OP THE LEASES OF THE MANORS OP ST. PAUL'S. ICVU

^ Ing columoa exliibit the inventories of Walelon and Thorpe, as given in thii
! to Rtcardus Ruffua in 1150, and in one granted to Richard de New-
port, who was Archdeacon of .Middleset in 1301, and which is recorded in
Book [., fol. 167. The li«t of utensils subjoined to the inventories contains
the different articles elsewhere mentioned in the leases of St. Paul's in the

r buket, and Sb

Birrels.

Plnrabi anper fotnicca dno. Boilera of IebiI, with itov

BoorU of troad.
QuaLuor menac cum tiipo- Tibtea viUi three legs.

Diihf a or pUttera.

Twelfth Century.

Iny«ntoi7ofW>lctoQ
in 1150.
'•Carri (joatnir.
■Corb.ll. tr«.

rnvenlory of Wnletoii
in 1304.
Can-i quamor.
Corbilll Irea.

Vumidna.

Vinni duo.

''CaiKdeceni.
madl. quMor.

UnuDiparmolarura.
Cuii decern.
TuDFlli qaatunr

IcaiellK ligintl.
hpK duo pr. *i'.

Dimidia farthendale si

Bai*li,niide probablr of metaL
Hair ■ load, bair * quarter of

com treatlii.
lipCTdenteB de lerro et a

Other Utensil
Two la

Bee-hi<ei
EnglUh Nod

pDuK cappK cam duobus tonellia pr. it

Tri|<Mf cam maDiiaals pr. ii'. . ., A three-legged atool, witb a

Alpcdao p. 13S TwolrougbB. Fr. Kage.

Mola ana „ A niill-«tane.

Buani daa .... „ Too baaias.

* " Habebnat imsm tlnan

" Aipottavit qnsndam t:

t Uonn molEodinain mti

" I. 132.

liacibuB." Rat. Hund. 11. S54.

io (■ imnstard-miU), precinn *i d. I. Ii3.

XCVUl

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

Bucci dao .
Baochum torDatile
Besca una .
Wogiom
Tarambiom
Veatilaria lignea duo
Bancas
Bofetam

Mensa dormiens

AWei
Archse
Scala alta .
Ventorium ?

Page 131. Ad curiam pel

p. 132

>»

ff

tf

tt

English namei.
Two batts.

A bench that turns op ?
A spade.

A long-handled bill.
An auger or wimble.

The two beams with sails for winnowing ?
A bench.
The cupboard where drinking-yessels are

kept,
p. 137 A table fixed, as distinguished from one

moTeable.
Troughs or tubs.
Chests.

A high ladder.
An oat sieve. Fr, Tanette ?

p. 134
p. 136

»»

ft

*»

»f

ff

iinent singulis septimanis Ixix. opera, — In the
inquisition of 1279 there is a list of the names of all the persons, 63 in
number, from whom the " opera/* or day-works here mentioned, were due.
The obligation was proportionate to the quantity of land, one day's labour
per week being due for every five acres held by the tenant (see page 51,
line 18). The whole amount of the labour here mentioned, at 69 days per
week, is equal to that of eleven and a half men. The demesne land of
Waleton in 1222 contained 720 acres, towards the cultivation of which that
number of men would supply no inconsiderable part of the necessary labour.

Acree de wareiOf rehinatee, faldatee^ seminatee. — The nine score
acres '* de wareto '* here mentioned probably formed a third course or
<' seisio ** of the demesne lands, of which we read at p 133, '* Tota seisio
waretata.*' The words ''rebinatao, faldatae, seminatse," shew the actual
condition of the fallow or wareta; part was rehinata^ twice ploughed
(Du Cange) ; another part faldatoy folded with sheep for manure ; and
another seminatay sown; the remainder was still wareta^ or fallow. At
p. 133, **Juldicium et^/»mictum,** folding and manure, are mentioned in con-
junction with the '< seisio waretata."

Page 132. Ecclesias liheras. — That is, without any Parson or Rector
appointed, who would have had a right to the tithes and profits of the
Church. (See Introduction, p. xliv.)

Ihi est aula, &c. — The Court-house at Kensworth consisted but of

Of TUE LEASES OF TUE MANOltS Ol' 81. PAULS.

imgi the halla, the domua,
f Court-house of Thorp, hire ie
hill; 2. the chamber; 3. the tri^anli:
6. the brcwhouse; 7. the

and the thalamus (ape page r29).
crlbed, was more extensive: 1. the
;• 4. two " privatiB domus;" 5. the
malthouse; 8. the dairy; 9. the

■ -4op <

10. three hcnhousea. At Saiidon (p. 134) the Court-house
coDlained I. the hall ; S. the chamber ; 3. ihe privala : 4. the oi-shed ; 5.
the washhouse (bateressa) ; 6. the brewery ; 7. the pigstje ; 8- ihe henhouse.
At Ardelei (p. 13G) ihe buihlings were l.n good hall; 2. a chamber;
3. a triaanta ; 4. ao addition to the h.-iU on the soiilh ; 5. a privata domua
adjoining the camera ; 6, another in the court; 7. a granary ; 8. a kitchen;
9. n hay-house; 10. a stable. In the lease before mentioned as granted
to Itichard Newport, Archdeacon of Middlesex, the condition of the
Mauor-hmwe and building at Waleton is thus described (I. 167): " The
old hall with a sollarf and a fire-place (caminiis), and a garderoba at the
of the hall on the west, and also a great chamber with a trisantia at the
! end of the hall ; a great kitchen, in which were a bakehouse and a
'house, and an oven ; a dairy and a large granary ; a henhouse, and a
great stable outside the court (extra curiam) towards the we.'t, used aa a
cowhouse, because the cowhouse aod ox-shed, and a long stable divided
into three, has lately been destroyed by the inroad of the sea. Also ft
ehopel situate within the court adjoining the chamber, with five glazed win-
rivwa : a dovecote and a building to hold waggons and carts: also a
ptllar with a small cellar at the hall door."

. Page 133. Facienl juslitiam de RacT tie iV(i)-<-i.— Theodore and
Robert were (aa appears from the foregoing document), the Firmarii of
Navestock ; and Radulphus de Marci was a refractory tenant, who withdrew
hia services and rents due for lands held by him, belonging to the Chapter.
The amount of these services and rents was of such value, that in the case

* Ths TrJsintia ajipesrs to hsva been that part of ■ hsil or chamber, which was lepi-
ntti by a screen, ind which might form either sntnte-chimber or areceai. lo 1383 the
manor-hoDse of Sutton had " unum gamerBm diviiim cum triwHliii *d clerical."
(I. 24.)

i The Solirium or lollir was i ruora or chamber at the top of the baililing. ■' Sola.
riuiH. Locus ediCut in damo.aoli eipoiilui, ubi ipriciri iolebanC." (FacciaUti.) The
eiitricler of the luUriutn is more clesrlj (hiiwn hy Ihe drfi^ition iii the Catholicon of
J. d« Jaaus : Solatium, (|uaii lalaucium, quia soli et aeri lel sara jiatenl.

e KOTE8 AND ILLUBTBATION8.

of the Finnarii being unable, or finally tbe Chapter neglecting, to enforce
the payment of them, it was but an act of justice to the Firmarii, that the
Chapter should release them from a part of their obligation, and take
account of the loss which they must sustain. It would seem, however, that
this Radnlfus de Marci, or at least his successor, became tractable ; for we
find in the inquisition of 1222 that William de Breaute, with the heir and
daughter of de Marci, then held the land of Radulfus for XTi#., and
satisfied the Crown for all the demands upon the hide, to which allusion is
here made as the <* regis exactiones ;*' it being said of him (p. 75)
** consuevit defendere eam versus regem."

Page 135. Gulielmum cturifabrum cognomenio monncAiffR*— This
surname was probably a soubriqueif the person to whom it waa given
being a goldsmith, and married, as appears from the mention here made
of his wife. The nature of the ** pactum " or bargain here alluded to is
not mentioned, but the delay in procuring sureties for the fulfilment of it
would show, either that there was something in it out of course, or that tbe
goldsmith and his wife were not persons of high credit.

Theophania, — Most probably the festival of the Epiphany, January 6 ;
although, as appears from the authorities quoted in Soioer's Thesaurus,
vol. i. p. 1200, the words Qto^vtka and eirc^di^eca were used in the Greek
church synonymously of the day of our Saviour's birth.

Page 136. ^S'u^ halco. — The ^' balk^ is the great beam or princ^ial in
the roof of the bam.

Page 139. Cum Mo meyhno. — Probably the middle of the bam,
« milieu."

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE INQUISITION OF
THE MANORS OF ST. PAUL'S IN 1181, pp. 140—152.

k

r The whole of this loquUition, which compnKS the Churches as well as
ibe Manors of the Cathedral, has generally been assigned to the year 1181,
and considered as pari of the Inquisition of Itadulfus de Diceto of that year
already noticed. That part of it nhlch relates to the Manors (from page
140 to the words " sumaia dcnariorum 1. sol." in page 146,) is extracted
from Book L. of which volume it occupies the 77th and 78th foliot; but
the preface to the Inquisition has been omitted, because it is identical with
the preface, which is printed at page 112, and which begins with the
words " Ut facilius Veritas," and ends with " errori vel fraudi." It is to
be observed also, that the latter part of the iDqiiieition, which relates to the
Churches (commencing at page 146 with the words '' Post maneriorum in-
quisitioncm," and ending at page 152), does uot follow consecutively in
Book L. Other matter intervenes, occupying folio 79, whilst folio 80,
though ruled for writing, is wholly blank, the words " Post maneriorum
inquisitionem " occupying the first line of folio 61, and being rubricated.
These facts would be trivial, did they not confirm the conjecture, that
this part of Book L. has been taken from the records of two separate
Inquisitions, the one relating to the Manors, the other to the Churches;
and that the Inquisition of the Manors, of which an abstract is here
given, (though of the lime of Henry II. and subsequent lo 1170, when
Robert Mantell became the Sheriff of Essex,) was prior to the Inquisition
of Manors and Churches in 1 181, — a conjecture forced upon us by
the mention in this Inquisition of several persons, as Firmarti of manon,

CU NOTES AND ILLUSTBATIONS

who had ceased to be Firmarii in 1 181, such as Odo the Firmarius of Lave-
hale (p. 141), Bartholomeus & Gaufridus of Wycham (p. 142), WiUielmus
de OcchynduD of Edulvesnase (ib.), Ailmarus of Chingford (p. 144), and
Theodoric of Drayton (p. 145). As respects, however, the Inquisition of
the Churches, there is internal evidence, that it really forms a part of the
Inquisition of 1181, the names of the Firmarii according with those found
in the list of the Firmarii in pages 1 10 — \\'2.

Page 140. Tempore Regis Henrici primi. — The reign of Henry I. as
synchronising with the deanship of WiUielmus (from 1111 to 1 138), is here
mentioned as the period, at which each manor was rated t^ hidage, according
to the number of hides stated in this Inquisition. In the generality of the
manors the assessment continued to be the same with that recorded in the
Exchequer Domesday ; but the variations, 1. of increase of hidage, in the
case of Ardley from six to seven hides, of Edulvesnase from twenty-six to
twenty-seven, of Barling from two and a-half to three ; and 2. of diminution
of hidage, as at Tidwoldentun from eight hides to seven and a-half, at
Chingford from six to five, at Barnes from eight to four, and at Sutton
from five to three, not only prove, that as respects the manors of St.
Paul's some considerable changes took place in the reign of Henry I.
with respect to their hidage, but also render it probable, that similar
changes might have been made at the same time in the hidage of the whole
kingdom.

Vicecomiti reddehat xx, solidos. — These payments were received by the
Vicecomes or Sheriff on behalf of the Crown, and an account of them
rendered to the Exchequer. The amount paid by each manor was not
in proportion to the number of hides, even in the same county ; if
estimated according to the hides, Cadendon and Kensworth would be found
to pay at the rate of 2$. per hide, Ardley and Luvehale at 3$. 4(1., Sandon
at 4s.

Duos marcas vel panem unius hehdomada ad libiium Jirmat^i, — The
payment of the firma of one week at the option of the Firmarius, either in kind
or by two marks, was an advantage to the Firmarius, whenever, by a rise in
the price of corn, the value of a week*s bread exceeded two marks, 1/. 6s. Sd.
In the year 1 283 the weekly delivery of bread was nearly 800 loaves, the
value of the loaf, which weighed six marks and a>half or 52 ounces, was
at that time three farthings, and the price of wheat 4s, 6d. per quarter.

OF THE INQUISITION OF THE MANORS A.l). 1181. ClH

Whenever llie price of the loaf exceeded three-eighlha of a penny, and
wheat enceeded 2*. Srf, per quarter, it was to the ad?Bntage of the I'lrmarius
to pay in kind. On referring to the " AasiaB jianis cervisise " (Statutes of
the Realm, vol. i. p, 199,) we discover, that the lowest price at which
wheat was supposed to be sold in England was twelve pence, the highest
twenty shillings, per quarter.

Eraltalio Sanctm Crucu. — September the fourteenth. The festivals
of the first, eighth, fourlecnth, twenty-first, and twenty-ninth days of
September, are thus described in the Calendar of the " Preces Privata;,"
1371.

JEgidi leetus gaude. Maria nata est.

I Crucem exaltant ciincti. Mattheeo volat obvius Michael.

H Terra aiaUa. — Land allotted to tenants.

^ Summa denanoruin. — The amount of the money rent. See Introduc-
duction, p. IX.

Poleril liominus paiiert ad operalionem. — The " dominus " here men-
tioned is not the Chapter, but the Firmarius, and the power alluded to is
that of letting out to tenants any part of the demesne lands. In the lease
of Itunuell (p. 12.^) the Chapter undertook to confirm any agreements,
which the Firmarius might make for letting lands to tenants. The Firmarii
of these two manors. Kensworth and Kunwell, were probahly not under
the usual obligation to retain the demesne lands in their own hands,
because the rent of those manors was payable in money, and not in kind.

Page 141. Fail in defenia xl. tolidorum. — The manor of Luvehale
formerly bore a part in this contrihulion as part of the Manor of Sandon,
instead of paying a half mark on its own account.

Vicecomiti iiij. sol. Pra-poulo kundredi v. sol. — The Manors of St.
Paul's in the county of Essex mode payments to the Propositus, liailiff, or
Reeve of the hundred, as well as to the Vicecomes or SherifT; but in the
other counties, Middlesex and Herts, the payments were to the Vicecomes
atone.

Wardpenny. — In this Inquisition Wardpenny is mentioned as payable
only by four manors, Wicham, Norton, Chingford, and Nastock. We know,
however, that it was payable from Sulfon (See note, Wardpenny, p. 68),
where a watch was kept in the night at the Hegia Strata, or King's High-
irBfi and a Wardstaff received ; the account of which, when compared with

av VOTES AND ILLU8TBATIOX8

the tale of the Wardstaff as a Hock-tide ceremony (noticed in Sir F.
Palgrave't Rise and Power of the British Commonwealth, toI. ii. p. dviiL
and published by Morant in his History of Essex, i. p. 126), Itsmves us
without doubt, that the customs of Chingford and of Sutton, as respected
the Watch and the Wardstaff, were identical, and, if superstitious, the
remnant of a superstition as andent as Hockday itadf.

Page 141. Altera dknidia est in dommio geldahiKe. — That is, the
remaining half-hide (which, with the half-hide belonging to the Church and
the nine hides assessed to the tenants, completed the ten hides for which
hidage was doe from the manor), was in the demesne paying hidage. The
demesne lands of Sandon in 1222 really contained five hides and a half, but
hidage was paid by the Chapter upon only half a hide. So also at Wicham,
(see page 142) where the demesne contained 200 acres, the land of the
demesne, which paid geld with the ?il1ata, was only 39 acres.

Page 142. Pro xxvii. hidis et dtmuT de Snutinge. — Some words appear
to haye been omitted — the right reading being, as we find in page 38, in
the description of this manor, ^ Defendit se pro xxvii. hidis [cum duabus
hidis3 et dimid' de prebenda de Sneting f this prebendal manor bearing its
part in the payment of the hidage with the other lands.

A tempore fVilFi de ffochendune. — This person became Firmarius of
this manor during the Deanship of a Ralph and the Archdeaconship of a
William, who were the witnesses to his lease (see p. 125); the only two
persons of these names, who were at the same time Dean and Archdeacon ,
were Ralph de Langford and William Archdeacon of London, and that
between 1150 and 1160.

Canonicii vero L lib. — It appears from the lease of this manor (p. 129),
that of the fifty pounds here mentioned, five were rent for the churches of
the manor ; '^ et de ecclesiis ejusdem manerii centum solidos ; %:e. in summa
1. libras.**

QuieUe eunt pneter quam de hydagio et denegeld. — The hidage
and denegeld here mentioned appear to be different payments from those
mentioned above, as payable annually to the sheriff. The antiquity of
this document is proved incidentally by an observation of Spelman, that he
had found no mention of denegeld after the reign of Stephen.

Cum vi, hidis scolandarum. — See note to page 58, and Introduction,
p. xiv.

XI.

OP THE INQUISITION OF THE MANORS, A.D. 1181. CV

Page 143, Berlinga defendebat se pro tnbut hidU. — The variations in
le number of hides rateaMc in this manor are remarkable. T. It. W. the
manor was rated at 2J hides, less 15 acres ; i.e. 300 acr^s — 15 = 285.
T. It. H. at 3 liidcs, or 360 acres. When the whole manor was rated
at 3 hides, the demesne was first rated at 2 hides, less 40 acres ^ 200
acres, and afWrwards at a hide and a half = 180 acres. In 1222,
only twenty acrea of the demoaDe were liable to the annual payment of
2f. 2d. for hidage, and id. for wardpenny.

Page 1 44. De guolibet husebondo. — The words " husband" and "hus-
are descriptive of a married pair, as the house-bond and the bouse-
In the laws of Canute {§ 73) the husband is denominated simply
bonda," a word which, as meaning " one bound," is a remarkable
evidence of the ancient feeling and opinion as to the reality of the ties of
marriage.

Obolus de franco plegio. — ■" Fran cum plegium" expresses in Norman-
Latin the Anglo-Saion " Frith-horh," or Peace-pledge, by which every Free-
man was under security to the Crown for hia good behaviour, and which was
probably coeval with the origin of Anglo-Saxon society, though not forming a
distinct feature in the Anglo-Saxon jurisprudence before the time of Edgar,
A.D. 959-973. From the time of Canute (a.d. 1017-1035) vre have
evidence, that the institution had taken the shape, in which it is presented
to us, as an English law or custom, afTecting every town and village in
every county ; the law of Canute, s. 20 (l.awa of England, vol, i. p. 387),
having enacted, that every Freeman be brought into a hundred and into
a tything, who wishes to be entitled to Lad or to Wer; .... and that
everyone be brought into a hundred and in"borh" (i.e. aecnrity); and
let the "borh'' hold and lead him in every plea. Under Edward the
Confessor the custom was slill more clearly defined; the whole of the inha-
bitants of every villa being formed into " decennas,"' or companies of ten,
the nine being answerable for any " foris factura" committed by one of the
ten. Over each decenna there was a chief entitled Frith borgheved or Head-
borrow, and, in Latin Decennarius or Capitalis Pl^us. Francplege appears
to be recognised in the laws of Wilt. (I. 25; III. 14; ib, pp, 479, 493} as one
of the customs of the time of the Confessor ; but there is no certain evidence,
prior to the law De liundredis tenendis, Hen. I. (ib. p. 315) of all the freemen
summoned twice in the year to the court of the hundred, for the pur-

CAMD. HOC. p

en NOTES AND 1LL08TRAT10NS

pose of ascertaining the condition of the decanie or dec«nns, whether de-
fective or having incicasMl in nunil>cr. The age of twelve years waa that at
which, under the law of Canute, as well asuuder the law of Hen. I. the free-
man was to be in "borh," and enrolled madecenna. The view of francpleg*
was declared hy the lawyers iu the reigns of the Edwards (see Placita de quo
Warranto) to be " quiedam jurisdictio regalis mere speclans ad coranam eA
ad digni'talcni coronae domini regis;" and ahu " qusedam juBticiaiia ad
dignitatem corons regis spertans, pro conservatione pacis su^e, quaro quidem
justiciariam neraini licet exercere, sine speciali concessione domini regis vel
ejus progenitorum" (pp. 88, 89, et alibi); but, sol withsian ding these decla-
rations, the Rotuli Ilundrcdorum and the Placita de quo Warranto contain
abundant evidence, that the lords of manors generally possessed this pri-
vilege in virtue of custom or of royal grants, hut which, if prior to tin
Conquest, had need of confirmation; it being laid down as a principle
(page 4), "quod in Conquestu Anghte quaelibet jurisdictio ad coronam
regram fuit annexa." The writers upon the " view of francplege " give no
information, as to the period in which the personal attendance, of all the
free tenants for enrolment in decennaj at the manor courts, or that of the
" Capitales Dccennarii," or Headmen at the county court, ceased to be
required. There can be no doubt of its continuance to as late a period as
the reign of Edit. III., the payments for view of francplege from each manor
forming a part of the revenue of the Crown, which the subject frequently
contrived to evade, and the exaction of which by the King's vicecomitea
or bailiffs was an excuse for oppression. At this period also the obligation
of the ten members of the deccnna to be answerable to the Crown for any
"forisfactura" committed by any one of them still continued in force.
Upon the numerous duties performed by the manorial courts at the time
when the view of francplege look place, and which are described in the Statutes
of the Realm, vol, i. page 246, it would be foreign to our purpose to maikk
any observation ; and if apology be necessary for the length of this note, tt
must he found in the fact, that the law and practice of fraucplege, as her*
stated and illustrated by the examples in the note below,* is one at]

I

■ PlBCil* lie quo Warrsnta, Com. Bedford, 4 Ed. 111. 131

Oliverui de CaincrlD EUinnioiiilus TuiC ad rnpondendu

quo warranto clemst habere liinm franciplegfi in mai

fl niiTtruK prr Henricum Je Plamilllr attumam souin

p. ^3.

dorDino Regi de placilo
io ano de Chalnestenie.
didt, quod ipM et_

I

'tfiit

op THE INQUISITION OP THE MANOK8, A.D. 1181. cvii

my facts, which shew that the fundamental character of aociely ia
i-Dgland as lale as the fourteenth century waa Anglo-Saxon, and that
the Conquest made no essential change in the general principles of the
law, or in the relation in which different classes of men stood to each
other.

Page]44, Ad Kolallam propositi. — Scotalla, A iiglicS S'cofa/*. There is
some difference of opinion as to the derivation of this word (sec Spelmau and
Du Cange); but, notwithstanding the dissent of Spelman, alc^scot, i.e.
ale-tax, appears to he its meaning. Scotalla, and Scotallum, are used to
denote a Meeting, and Scotale, the beer which was browed to be consumed
or sold at the Scotalla. The " Capitula Itineria," as contained in the Statutes
of the Realm, i. p, 234, and in Bracton (fol. 1 17), exhibit various forms of the
word. Scotale, aotale, filctale, filaon ale, and outlaw's ale — one Article of
the Capitula being as follows : " Of inferior bailiffs which make the ale,
which is called scotale, and sometimes filsoo ale, or outlaw's ale, that they

omnei lapradictum

rueniDt de priedicio vitu, Unqnani

farml sabscripti fa. quod quolibet

dominiam taum reiidentfi ibidem coi

midcDtium prsdi

nominibn* eomm i

pareate unus den

atitis duodecim it

fucrit, aDiercietur pi

I lempore quo Doa eitnt memorii, ulaili
ente ad mBncrium prKdlctmn, tenendo in
die qas localur 1e Hockeda;, omnet infrt
It, et p«r eOsd«m inquintur, quaics ct qn*nti
decenna pouendi suut et non pQuuntur, et eliim de
ion compiruerUDt ibidem. Its quod de i|noUbet com-
et <[UDd kbsenlcB amercientur ; et limiliCcr ai quia
cennsm inieniitur, quod tunc ille aub cujua msQuputu
. dicit nlteriuR, quod ipse reddit domino regi duoa

•oUdoi pro Ttsn tenenda in fonna prsdicta.

SotBti Hnndredorum, lol. 11. p. 21P, Com. Susaex : Huodred. de Tottenore, 3° E. I.

In > return to tbe Article of Inquisition, Qui pro potealale officii aui aliquo*
mslitioie occuionaTerioE et per boc rxtoraerint terrna, reddltns, it aUu prieitationes
&e. Diciint, quod Ricardua de Pevcnsei, baillivus honoris de Peveinei, amerclntcapitaltj
plEgioa can) tola decenna, en quod atiquii de decenai ait abaena cauaa pecegrinationii
tel caoia serrienliK in longinquia partibna, et ad prcdictum laghedaj nan lenerit, licet
per totDP) buDdredom teglificeCer bonus et fidellB, qui ab«ea« eat.

Tbe fallowing entries or payments by tbe decenna appear in accounts rendered to tbe
Eicbequer by tbe Sheriff of Herd. Placita de quo Warranlo, 4 Ed. Hi. p. IG.

In rotula >" II. II. In Eisei — llertfDril. Viceconiea reddit canipotum de dimiJia
matca dc deeenna Gairridi Clcrici di; Oppyng et llngeii PnrcBrii pro fuga corum. Etdc
dimidia marca do decenna Rogeri fil' Warini fugitiii.

In rotalo lii. R. H. Vicecomei reddit compotam de I marca de francoplegio
bardi Pocher pro fnga WillielmL

Cviii NOTES AND ILLD8TRATION8

may extort money from the suitors of the hundred, and those subject to
them ; of those who make ale and gather garbs in the autumn, taking away
and extorting com from the poor." From the mention which is made of
■^otalia and Scotaltte in the Forest Charters of Henry III. and in the Char-
ter and Forest Law of Edward I. it would appear, that the Scotalla n
assembly, the proceedings of which were connected wilh the adminintration
of forest law. In the Magna Charla of John no notice is taken of Scot-
allae; but, since in the subsequent forest charters they are distinctly pro-
hibited, we may conclude, that the Scotallfc were amongst the " male con*
suetudinea de forestts," which, by the terms of the Magna Charta of Johiii
were to be inquired into and done away. But it would seem th,it, though
the great lords and their tenants desired the abolition of the Scotallie, tbc
foresters and bailiffs, whose pecuniary interests, or whose sports,
endangered, had influence enough to prevent their annihilation ; for not onlj
do we find, that n limited construction is put upon the prohibitory clauses rf'
the charters, both in the English translation of the charter of Edward I, and
also in lhe"statuleof fines levied "(Stat. Re. i. 120, 126); but it is also to
be remarked, that when the prohibitory statute of Edward III. 1351 (ib. p.
32 1 ), (which forbad " any forester or keeper, or keeper of forest or chace, or
any other minister, to make or gather sustenance, or victuals, or other thing,
by colour of their office, against any man's will,") allowetl them still to take
" that which was due ofotH right," it rather estjiblished than destroyed the
custom. In the forest charters mention is mnde of " com, lambs, and youi^
pigs," as Utkcn for the Scolnllii; ; hut Flcta's " Scotales garba;" (ii. <
§ S5), and the conduct of the foresters of Cranborne, as described below, I
would render it probable that the demands were in their time limited to what 1
was required for making ale.*

The following payments were anciently due from the Chapter Mtnor ot
Chiogford to the Half Hundred of the Abbot of Waltham : " De Oomi-
nico ad Scotallam vij.d. et de quolibet astro tenentium (from every hearth) J
ejuadem villas i.d. ad Scotallam." (I, G5.)

* " Idem rurciturii cotligunt garbai jier lututnuum infra meUs et bundu pr«<]ictu '
In com. Wiltei, et nihilominai poit autamnnni limilitei mctu cxtorquent cammunittr ■
populo juxta illun cbicitm mmcatc bUdum Irituratam id bracUndam Beotalla nu, ct
poite* per compnlrionem lUoram MDiuDt ad icotklla iiu." Rot. Hand, co. Wilti.
vol. U. p. 8*9. ■

il

t

1

In SumDer's Essay on Gavelkind (p. 30), a charter is cited, in wliich
' tnention is made nf payments by tenanla to the Scotalla of the Archbishop ;

and in the Heger book of the Abbess of Shaftesbury (Hnrleian MS. 61),

we find the following entries; —
I " Homines de Wrokcaham. Quilibct debet ad scotallam, iij''. ob."
^p "Omnes alii ibimt ad scotallum dominie xicut ad scotallum t

*| " Qnilibet, pi'seter libere teneiitcs, ad seotolluni, iij''. ob. vidua ij"*."

Besides, however, tlic ScotAlla of the Forest, there was also a Scotalla of
the Church, which we find mentioned and prohibited in the Provincial Con-
stitutions of Archbiahops Langtou and Edmund in J 209 and 1236, and iu
the Diocesan Canons of Durham, Worcester, and Salisbury, in 1220, 1240,
and 1236. From the Constitution of Edmund, wliich forbids the Bannum
Scotallorum, or bidding to the Scotnle, being made by the priest, we learn,
that notice of these meetings was publicly given ; and, from the description
of the object of the iuslitulion, vix. the salvatiou of men's souls and bodies
(" Scotalls ct a1ia> communes {wtulionca pro salute animarum ct corporum
introdiictte," Wilkins, Concilia, vol. i. pp. 5^0 and 7t0), we may reason-
ably conjecture, that this Scotalc owed its origin lo, or is connected with, the
Anglo-Saxon sawl sneat, soul scot,' symbolum animic, or [lecunia sepulture,
which w&s recognised by tlic laws of Athclstan, Edgar, Ethelred, and Canute,
as payable to the church of iho deceased nl the ojven g^rave. (See the
references, Laws of England, Soulsrot.)

Deeem irtiie cum verra mho. — 'i'un sow-pigs and one boar-pig. " Truie
—La femelle du pore." Fi-enob dictionary.

Page 1-14. Et/uicium quantum vuluerii. — Equitiuni, cquorum armentum,
" a stud of horses." In the Abbrcviatio Uotulorum Originallum Scaccarii (vol.
ii.) we 6ud frequent mention of the"custodes equitii," or keepers of the king's
stud ; and also of the " custodia pullationim et jumentonini et totins eqnitii "
(p. 97); and of provision " nd fenum, literam, avena, et alia necessaria
pro sustentatione equitU regis." (p. IGOb.) The meaning of the words
"quantum volneris," as added to "oqiiiciuui," are obscure ; but, since Ching-
tbrd adjoined the Forest of Waltham, it is probable that the lord of tlie manor
of Chingfordmiglit have the right of depasturing within the forest any number
of horses, at such times as the forest was not in " fence." We may quote in
iUnstration chap. viii. of the Leges Forestanim Scoticaj, which is as follows ;—

ex NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

<* Si post defensionem iDyeniantur equi in foresta, lidtum est forestario
capere prima vice pulluin unius anni, secunda vice pullum duoram annorum»
tertia vice pullum trium annorum. £t quarta vice totum equicium capiatur
ad usum domini regis. Item de quolibet equo domito vel equitato in
foresta invento quatiior denarios."

Pr€Bter Ruthehydam quam occupatam detinet Rohertu$ de Vdloniis,
— Of this encroachment upon the lands of the chapter by a former member
of the family mention is made in the Exchequer Domesday, vol. iL p. 12 :
** De hoc manerio abstulit Petrus de Valoniis unam hidam et octo acras
prati quae pertinebant manerio T. R. £. et silvam ad quinquaginta porco-
rum." Robert de Valoniis was a grandson of this Peter, and, as we learn
from the History of the Abbey of St. Alban*s, possessed the family failing
of retaining what was not his own : his unjust occupation of a wood at
Northaw belonging to that abbey having given rise to a protracted suit at
law, and of an appeal to the Pope on the subject, in the early part of the
reign of Henry II., of which a particular account is given by Matthew
Paris.

Page 145. Sumfnam unam ordei dede^^unt baillivis hundredi.^^In'^
stances of this mode of payment of grain to bailiffs occur in the Rotuli
Hundredorum, vol. ii. p. 560, " Unum quarterium frumenti quod datur
baillivo per annum pro sectis hundredi ;** at p. 842, *< Semel baillivus de
Wotton intrabit per annum ad visum franci plegii, habebit etiam duos quar-
terios de avena.*'

Una de scolanda. — The distinction here drawn between the demesne,
the scolanda, and the assised land appears to denote some difference in the
tenure.

Aluricus tenet unam garatn, — In 1222 Gileberlus, the son of Aluricu9,
held this tenement by the same service, two ploughshares (see page 93).
Gara is said to be a measure of land (see Du Cange) ; but if derived from
the Anglo-Saxou ^* gara," an angular point of land, it would seem to denote
the shape rather than the quantity of the ground.*

Page 146. Maneriolum de Wigeleia, — This small manor was at Weeley,
in Essex, in the hundred of Tendring. It is said to have been given to the

* In Yorkshire irregular pieces of land are called *' gares." See the Glossary of the
Farmer^ Book of H. Beit, pnbliihed by the Surteea Society, 1857.

OF THE INQUIMTiONOP THE MAKOH8, A.D. 1181.

church of St. Paul's in the time of the Confessor by a lady named Edgiva,
but it cannot be identified amongst the lands which were held cither by the
bishop or by Ihc canons in the Exclittjuer Domesday. In Book L.. fol. 40,
there is a memorandum of the grant of the manor in the time of William
the Dean, which illustrates the account here given of the manor being held
" hereditarie," though it is to be remarked, that the annual rent at which it
was permanently granted, viz. 40s. fell short of the sum originally agreed
upon of 100«. The memorandum is as follows : —

" Williclmus dccanus et capitulum canonicorum SVi Pauli Lond' concedunt
Hugoui de Inga et heredibus ejus dimidium manerium de Wigeleia petente
Edgaro. Et tenebit illud jure hercditario, ct reddct pro eo uno quoque anno
viii. solidos Edgaro, quamdiu Edganis tenehit Wigelism de Canonicts. Et
pro hac conventione dedit Hugo Canonicis vii. marcas .-irgenti . . . ■ Ct ei
venerit Wigelea in dominium canonicorum, si voluerint canonici, dabit eis
supradictus Hugo iij. marcas argent! de garsuma et lenebit totum Wigalea.
cum dimidio mariBco, quod mtwlo tenet, el pro toto reddet uno quoque anno
c. »ol." It is remarkable th.it this chnrler is attain entered with some slight
variation iii the next folio of liook I..

Sfanerium de Edbiirgeton. — This manor had been granted to hold as the
foregoing: " ad firmam jure hen'ditario" for 50*. rent. Edhurgeton (the mo-
dern Abberton near Colchester) was held by RanulphuB Piperell, or Pevercll,
at the time of the Exchequer Survey. We have no notice of its conveyance
to the Chapter, except that which is contained in a sort of rescript addressed
to the Chapter by Richard de Relmcis, Bishop of London, in the year 1 lOB,
the first year of his consecration, which recites the grant of the manor by
Kanulphus Peverell (whose body was buried in the church), "ad usum
luminaris ecclcsioe," and publiahes an anathema against any persons who
should attempt to invalidate it. A copy of the document is recorded in
Book L. fol. 39 ; and also, at a later jieriod, in the " Liber Pilosus," Book A.
fol, 23. The respective suras of 50j. and 40». are found receivable from
AUurton and Westleo at p. 164.

Page 146. EccUtiarum aequitur int/uisilio. — This inquisition of the
status of the Churches belonging lo the manors of a capitular body is pro-
bably one of the oldest extant. That it ia rightly assigned lo the year
1 181, or the lime when Ralph de Diceto was dean, we have evidence in
n ilte mention of Richard Rulfiis as firmarins of Sondon, of Bclchomp, of

cxu

NOTK8 AND ILLUSTRATIONS

Thorp and of Uuuwcll, and of William dc Northale, Archdeacon of Glou-
cester, as finnarius of Drayton, both those persons appearing as firmarii of
those manors in the list of firmarii at page 111.

Nulla ruHone stutineaSf &c.— -llie advice here given that the Manor
and the Church should not be held to farm by the same person had refer-
ence purely to temporal interests. The ecclesia, with its fruits and profits,
was to be held, not for the benefit of the priest who officiated, but for the
canons amongst whom the profits were to be divided ; and the manor and
the ecclesia, or as wc now call it the rectory, were to be separate, to prevent
confusion of rights, and the loss consequent upon it. A vicar was to be
employed, with the altarage only for his wages ; and, if that were not suffi-
cient, something was to be added " ad arbitrium *' to make up the deficiency.
The dean and the chapter were to unite in the adjustment of the vicar's
stipend.

Page 147. Qu€B sit ergo dos ecclesiai^um^ — There is so much variety in
the endowments of the vicarages of the churches, that we have thought
it advisable to f'xhibit the result of the Inquisition on this head in a tabular
form:—

Cadendon.

Kent worth.
Ardleia.
Sandon.
Belcbamp.

Wicham.

Glebe, ten acres free from service. Tithes, tertia pars garbamm a

dominio S*cti Paoli ; i. e,, at
otherwise described, the third
part, not of the whole pro-
duce of the demesne, but of
the tithe.
Glebe, one virgate of land free from No tithes.

lerrice.
Glebe, one virgate and nine acres, No tithes.

free, ficc.
Glebe, half a hide geldabilis versos No tithes.

regem.
Glebe, a virgate of arable land free and No tithes,
a grant of one acre and a half, a
rood of land near the causeway at
Clare, and three acres less one rood,
** ex divisa."
Glebe, half a virgate, paying rent to No tithes,
the finnarius viii*^. and geldabilis
(see page 34).

H^T

OF THE INQUiSiTJON Or THE CUUBCMES, A.D. 1181. (Utiii 1

WtktOM.

GJeb*, l«o icrei, a meuaage of two Tilbe, the tentli of the corn of

■cm, (Dd ■ curUIsginm. the demesne.

brkbJ-

Glebe, ten ii^rei liberti, in the dt. Tithes, r11 the tithes of the

meme. psriih wiccpt from the land of

the abbot ; from that, Onlj

titho of com and cheese.

Wp-

Glebe, roar acrea in libers elemoainB. Tithe, all the tithes of the de-

meine and of tbe vilUta,

great and imall.

UmldiDtaiM. Glebe, twentj screi before the dedica- Tilbe, none. |

of land by Hugo the Dean (circa

U60 to U80), eight acres of wood,

1

a meiBuage near the bridge, and the

marsh Cbirohhop; all the tenement

'

free from iervice.

■Hn,b«n

Glebe, nil)' acres. Tithe, the third port of the tithe

of the demesne, in both great

and small lilhes.sndall tbe

tithes of (he tillata.

Bwlinj.

Glebe, larenty sures with s mesiusge. Tithe, all the tithes of the tH-

lata and the third part of the

tithe of the demesne, great
and amall.
Globe, forty-seten acres of arable land Tithes, of the whole village, and

NutMk.

and forty acres of wood, rated at the third «h«f of the tithe

fonncore acrea. demesne.

Bene*.

Glebe, nioe acres of arable land, one Tithes, all the tithes of the de-

excepl hay.

Dnitoa.

Glebe twanlj-two acrei <rf arable and Tithe, a third part of the tithe

ooeof meadow (geldabiles), snd ■ of the demesne.

mesinage.

SdUaa.

Glebe, siitsen acres and a half of era- Titbe, the ..lird part of the great

ble land, one acre of meadow and imall tithes of the de-

mesDe, the like from the de-

mesne eaUed ■• Scotland tbe-

aaurarii," and from tlie two

"YillilBe"' the whole lithe

excrpt hajr.

WillndoD.

No glebe. Tithe, all the tithe of the de-

mesne and other teDemenls.

great and soiaU, cerUin hold.

ing. exeepled.

CAMU.

<

CXIV NOTES AND ILLUSTUATIONS

The churches thus enumerated were all '< in dominio canonicorum/'

The two following, Runwell and Chingford, are described as not bdng
<< fundai» in dominio canonicorum."

The condition of the revenues of Runwell was remarkable. The
demesne of the canons paid to the church, instead of tithes, the produce
of two acres, one of wheat, the other of oats. Of the tithes of the yillata,
g^reat and small, the church had one third, the remaining two parts belonging
to the demesne, in order to make up the firma payable to the Chapter,
and being so appropriated " per capitulum." The rector (Persona Ra-
dulphus) rented for his personal benefit these tithes, paying for them to the
Firmarius four shillings per annum. All the tithes of the demesne, and
those which contributed to make np the firma, were in the hands of
** Magister Ricardus," by grant of Richard the Archdeacon, and the
permission of Ricardus Ruffus, the Firmarius.

The Church of Chingford was not in the demesne. The demesne lands
were free from tithe, and the villata paid great tithes only, never having
paid any other.

The Church of Magna Angra, (High Ongar,) is enumerated in the Inqui-
sition because the little manor of Norton was in that parish, and paid to
that church great and small tithes. The reason of the payment of a
" socca " of wheat, and another of oats, to the church of Fifield, ** propter
vicinitatem Christianitatis," is remarkable.

The chapel of Twyford paid 12rf. to St. PauFs for the tithes of com,
sheep, and gonts. The description of this manorial chapel is worthy ob-
servation ; as not being appended to any neighbouring church, and as, by
the permission of the Chapter, baptizing infants and burying the bodies of
any persons who died, not belonging to any church of the Bishop of the
diocese.

Quid solvatur capitulo. — In the way uf pension the churches were a
source of revenue to the Chapter. The payments were made either '' per
clericos" or << per firmarium nomine ecclesis." The clericus does not seem
to have been always the *' persona," or rector, but rather an agent.

Churches.

Payments to the Chapter.

By whom.

Cadendon.

Twenty ■hillings.

Per manas dericomm

Kenswortli.

Twenty shillings.

Ditto.

Ardleie.

Two marks and a-half.

Ditto.

Sandon.

Five marks.

Per firmariiuiL

or THE INQUISITION OF THB CHUBCBBS, A.D. 1 181. CXV

FWkbam.

CIiDreliM.

K} tlie Chipter.

ahilliDgi.
Txentj shillings,
One mark.
Tventf shi)liag>.
Siilir tbilUogi.
One mirk.
Ten shillmgi.
Eight mirks.

TweWe peace for the lilbea.
Toeotj ahillinp. i

Ditto. ! To the firmarini.

One mark. I

Byw!

Per Hugo de Land,
Per flrmuium.
Per HnnlTiao].
Per firiDlirium,
Per lirmiriuBi.
Per firmuium.
Per ctericum.

TidwtiUtatan.

Tfllingham.

BuUag.

Nutoek.

Dnjton.

Sutton.

WiUenlan,

Twyfprd.

WaletOD.

Thorp.

Delchsmp.

It is to be remarked that the churches of llunwell and Chingford made
no BJraiUr payments to the Chapter, and that they are said not to be " in
doinimo canonicorum." The church of Kyrkebi was the only church " in
dominio " that made no sucb payment.

Quid eccUsitE mairici jure parochiali tolvatur. — The single iDHtance of
such a payment is tliat made to the church of Fifhyde or Fifield by tlie
manor of Norton (see p^e 150), " propter vicinitatem Chriatianitatis," for
that proximity, of which the people of Norton availed themselves, in
frequenting the church of Fifidd and partaking in religious ordinances.

Quid Molvatur pro ainodalibm. — This payment la distinguished from
one af^rwarda mentioDed — that to the Archdeacons. By the Canon law,
(De off, Jud. Ordin. c. Cont|uerente,) a Bishop holding a Synod was
entitled to receive the sum of two shillings from every person cited to it,
the payment being termed " Synodaticum ; " the object of the provision
being, as is glaled by BarbosB (De Off. et Potest. Episeopi, p, 41, alleg,
130, n. 4), that of tempting the bishops to hold their synods; - Ut
episeopi ad synodum celebrandam alliciantur." The Syuodalia of the
English Church appear to have a different origin, and to be connected
with the ancient systeoi of ecclesiastical justice, which existed under the
Anglo-Saxon kings, by which ecclesiastical causes were tried In the court
of the hundred, 'I'hc separation of the ecclesiastical from the secular
courts was made by ihc Conqueror (Carta WiUielnii, Laws of England,
vol. i. p. 495J ; but the fact mentioned by l.indwood (De Constitu. c. Quia
Incontin. verb. Capilulum, p. 14), and cited by Gibson (Codex, p. 073),
^tbit Itiiri-decaniil Chapters wric in some places held from three werkn lo

CXVl NOTKS AND II.I.USTKATIONS

tlirco wi.-cks, accuriliiig to the practici: of tiit.' maiiurial uuurU, renders it
higlily ^jrobablo, thut lliv ccclesiaHticul courts, wliith were formed by sepan-
tioii from ihe secular courU, continued to meet as K'foro ; and that, aa the
Turn of the sheriff ur Shiremot was lielil twice in the year, the Synodua of
the bishop for ecclesiastical causes was held twice in the year also. The
Synodalia were payable at Easter and at Michaelmas — at the first and
second synod ; but in process of time the holding these half-yearly courts
seems to have devolved upon tlie Archdeacons, wlio now in many placet
bold visitations or synods at EusIlt and at Micharlmaa in every year. It
is remarkable that Lindwood, in tbe passage cited above, speaks of the custom
of holding chapters from three weeks to three weeks, as resting rather upoD
the Custom (or CommoD law) of England, than upon the Common law of
the Church at Urge.

Qui* colligal denariuta S'cli P«fn'.— There can be little doubt, ihtt
Peler-pence was a grant of .^Ims to the Popes in the time of the Anglo-
Saxon kings ; the earliest date assigned to it being the reign of laa, who
became king of Wessex Ju G88, and after a reign of thirty-two years retired
to Itorac. The payment of the denarius S. Petri, or Itomfeoh, was the
subject of legislation by Edward and Guthrum (circa 900), by Edgar
(959), by Ethelred (998), by Canute (1017), by Edward the Confessor
( 1 043). It aUo forms a part of the laws of the Conqueror and of Hen. I.
(See ihc references, Dcnar. S. Petri, in Spelman's Concilia, and Romfeob,
Laws of England.) Prior, however, to the Law of Edward the Coofeuor
(^ x) the Anglo-Saxon code affords no information as to the persons from
whom the Komfeoh was due ; but that law, as explained by the law of
William (1. xvii), acquaints us, that the possessor of agricultural stock of the
value of thirty pence,* being an Englishman, and of the value of eighty
pence (half a mark), being a Dane, was liable to Itomfeoh, and that the
payment by them of one penny acquitted their bordarii, and herdsmen, and
servants. It appears also from the law of William, that a payment by

• Id tlie Life of Offa (Mittt. Tiria, |ip. 29, 31), it ii ilited tLat OH'a't oHginil gnnt
wu that of one iiItct jiiece from tlioae who poaatited cattle of the value o( thirtjr silrer
piecBi. It is alao italed, that, whea tbat mooarcli granted Ptter-pencc from his whole
kingdocn, he reserved tie Peter-peoce from the iandi of St. Albin to the use of tbe
Mihej. Theie landa in later times included tbe parialiei which formed the hundred of
Culiio, and the Ahbilial arehdraeonrf of St. Alban'i, in the connlj ol Hen

i lord of a manor wna an octiuittaiicc for all wliu were in his demeine.
Tbe festival of St. Peter ad Viiicub (August 1) was the day on which
Itomfeoh was dur ; and the Law of tlie North umbriaii Priests (§ 57, Laws
of England, vol. ii. p> 299) enacted, tliut ttio payment shoulil be made *' at
the episcopal seat, and that in every wapentake there should be named
two true thanes and one priest, who should collect it and render it, so that
they dare swear to it."

The Inquisition of the Churches of St. Paul's, in 1181, to which our

mtion is now directed, illustrales both the mode of collection and the

Hiyment of the Uonifeoh a century later than the laws above recited. The

S^ue&tion '' i/uii coUigat denarium S, Petri?" implies the absence of

liformity as to the collection of the tax. In six instances no return was

■ to the question ; hut from the replies which are recorded we learn,

liat the rural dean {decanus loci) collected it in Cadendon and Rensworth,

I Sacerdos at IJelchamp and six other places, and the Firmarius at

!hingford aud Sutton. Of ihe person, to whom the money was paid,

»tion is made only in two places, Cadendon and Kensworth, where the

oral dean is said to have paid the money to the Archdeacon. The collec-

I from Barnes, in Surrey, was paid at Wimendon ; but in two instances,

pNorton and Sutton, the Firmarius, having collected the money, kept it

himself. Twelve parishes made the following payments ; —

Belchuap . .

iti d.

TillingLam

Wid-m . . .

«id.

Berling ....

WaktOD .

iTJ d.

Nor tone ....

KjrAebr • ■ ■

ivi d.

Nutok ....

Tl»q. . . .

iTi d.

ChiDgford

tid.

Drajrton ....

The Domesday of St. Paul's of 1 222 makes no mention of Peter-pence.

But from the Inquisition of 1279, in Dook I. we learn, that at Sutton, at

Chingford, and at Norton, the persons who paid tbe Rome-penny were

Villain tenants ; tiiat married men paid a penny, widowers and widows one

I 'halfpenny, and that the amount eo received was reckoned among the profits

Irf the Manor. At Sutton these payments were due in the 18 Edw. L

B|(1289), not from all the Villain tenants, but only from twenty-five of them

: h). At Chingford the sum collected from Ihe " Nativi" was 2s. Grf.

CXVIIl NOTES AND II.r.USTBATIONP

(I. 59 b), and in ihe small manor of Norton, held by seven " Natiri," the
sum collected was 7d. (I. 150 b.)

The information wliieli wc possess rcspptliiig the payment of this tax to
the Court of Rome is wry meagre. Inett (History of the English Church,
p. 223), misapprehending the Statute of Carlisle of 35 Edw. I. (which pro-
hibited the superiors of the moDastic orders abroad from levying taxes upon
abbeys and monasteries in England), states, but without authority, that
Peter-pence was one of the grievance;! of the English nation. The amoUDt
of the tax was scarcely great enough to give it this character.

In Wilkins's Concilia (vol. ii. p. 469,) there is a papal bull of John
\XII., which first recites a bull (supposed to be of Gregory VI.,) in whicb
the sums payable os I'eter-pe nee from each English diocese are recorded;
und then states, that the three huudred mancuase or marks, which were
originally granted in 837, are just the amount of the sums due from the
dioceses. This I'ope, in tlie first year of his pontificate, directed the atten-
tion of the English bishops to the fact, that Peter-pence, though collected,
were not duly paid to the Court of Home, but, as is evident from tlie
documents recorded in Wilkius's Concilia (i6,) he did not expect a greater
sum to be paid than 300 marks. The Bulls on this subject are dated in the
month of May, 1317, and it is remarkable, that the Chapter of Canterbury,
ill reply to a Brevo rt^ium of Edward II., dated 24 April of that year, had
returned answer to the king Ihe day following, that in obedience to the
king's writ they had searched their records, and had found no writing
relative lo Ihe exaction of this lax. This pope by his Bull appointed
lligandue dc Asserio, a Canon of Orange, to superintend the business of the
collection and payment of the I'L'tcr-peucc. It is probable, that during the
whole of the fourteenth and fi^euth centuries persons were sent from time
lo time to England on the same business, though the only person, who is
known to have resided in England as collector of the Pcier-peuce, was the
last, namely, Polydure Vergil, an Italiati of Urbino, who lived here for forty
years, was archdeacon of Wells and prebendary of Hereford, and ii
4 Edw. VI. had leave grantiil to him to return tu his own country, the I
profits of his archdeaconry and prebend beiug continued to hjw by patent I
for his life. (Strype's Memorials, vol. iii. p. 499, ed, IHH.)

Quid solvalur Arvhidiaconu, ^c. — The Fclcr-pence were^ in a few I
instances, paid to the archdeacons. In two parishes distinct mention is J

or THE INQOietTION OF THE CHDBCHEB, A.D, 1181. Cxix

P'nude of xiid. being paid to the Archdeacon in the middle of Lent, but of
r the origin and purpose of the payment at that season we have found no
[ account.

Qvu eecltaiamm ornatus, diligenler annexum invenies in gequentibut. —

The expectation thus held out, as respects the visitation of 1181, is unhappily
I disappointed. Dook L. (fol. 63 to 85) does indeed contain an account of the
' ornaments and books of twenty churches in the city of London at that

period, but the folios apparently intended for the inquisition of the Country

churches are blank. It ik, however, to be observed, that in the same volume
I (fol. 136-143) there is a record of the visitation of these Country churches

in tbe year 1241, and that there is a fuller record still of another visita-
I tion of them in 1279 in book L

Servil rapellte qua est in curia, Sfc. — The service most probably was a

Mass; its performance ihree days in the week is a curious illustration of
I Ktlention to religion in the private oratories of the lords and great men.

Chapels were of frequent occurrence in Manor houses. One at Waleton

has been already mentioned. At Sutton (L 24) there was " Una aula cum
. boteleria ad unum caput, cum parva capella nd aliud caput ;" and also

** Unum solarium cum pnrva capella tegulis coopcrtum." At Nastok

(I. 79), in like manner, there was "Una aula cum camera et capella ad

caput .... Item solarium tegulatum ad opus domini cum capella contigus
I cum Bcindulis cooperta ;" and " Una camera cum trisantia propc capellam."
J At Heybridge (I. 166), also, there was "Solarium cum capella de construc-
I lione Herveii dc Horham (Dean circa 1271) cum duobus caminis de plaatro
[ Paris."

Page 148, Jiu-lii ca/ceiam de Clare. — Calceia, via strata, a causeway,

Fr. Chaus^^. Tho river Stour divides Uelchamp from Clare, the passage

of which was probably facilitated by the causeway.

Page 150. Snccajrumenti. — Probably the same as jucctu, a sack.
Page 151. Scotiande theaaurarii. — The demesne thus described was

probably the Solanda de Chyswick, within the manor of Sutton (see p. 93),
r fbrmiog the prebend of Chiswick, which about the year 1 181 was held by
I lUcardus Thesaurarius (see Nevrcourfs Itepertorium, vol, i. p. 137), so
[ called as being (he king's treasurer.

De dtiabus villalis. — i.e. of Chiswick and of Sutton.

Page 152. — De dominio magittri Nirholai et de dominio magiitri

CXX NOTES AND ILLDSTUATI0N8

David. — This Nicolas was probably Nicolas Scriba, who was Prebendary
of Harleston, within the manor of Willesdon, in the time of the Survey.
The dominium or demesne described as held by David was probably one of
the other prebends within the manor of Willesdon. The name of David is
not found amongst the prebendaries of that period.

Fut. acra de la Cnolle. — Cnolle is probably the word now spelt
<* knolly** a small hill or rising ground. The Cnolle appears to have con-
tained sixteen acres, and to have been at a distance from Wilsdon, in the
manor of Sutton, of which Chiswick was a part. In the inquisition of
Belchamp mention is made of a <* communa,** common or open space, called
the Knoll. " Non habctur uliquid communae in villa nisi ilia strata, qu»
vocatur la Cknolle." i. 106.

In tempore Wulmanni. — Wulman or Ulstan, as he is otherwise called,
was the first Dean of St. PauVs after the Conquest. This account of the
firmae rendered by the manors in the original MS. follows as closely as it is
here printed, and is in the same handwriting. It appears to be a transcript of
a similar account on the first folio of Book I., there written in an earlier hand.
We have to apprise the reader that the clause *' Nastocha Aldwini duas
septimanas et duos dies," is twice repeated in the orig^al MS., as is the
clause ^* Runwella duas septimanas." In both cases the copyist committed
an error in inserting Runwell twice, and in writing " Nastocha Aldwini ''
instead of '< Nastocha Edwini,'* there being two manors of that name in the
Exchequer Domesday, both of them belonging to the Chapter of St. Paul's.
The scribe has also made another error, writing << Tillingham tres septi-
manas," instead of gttatuor, as in the older document.

OF THE INQUISITION OF THB MANORS, A.D. 1290. CXXt

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE

ARTICULI VISlTATIOmS MANERIORU.M S'CTI PAULI,

crncA I'J90.

The date 1290 has been assigned to these Articles of Visi
they are found recordeH in Book L immediatply following the " Redditus
et Consueludines " of the manor of Nastok, which were written subse-
quently to the feast of St. Michael, 20 Edw.I., I^9L These articles are
preceded by & Catalogue of Evidences relating to that Manor, thirty-eight
in number.

In the Statuies of the Realm (vol. T. p. 342) there is a similar set of
Articles, entitled " Extenia Maneriorom," transcribed from the " Liber
Hon] " now in the archives of the city of London ; and it is stated, -that in
printed copies of the Statutes these articles are inserted as a statute of
4 Edw. L Fleta (Book IL c. Ixxi.) recommends the use of such an "exten-
iiion" of the particulars of a manor, and inserts Articles of inquisition, which,
^■*ith some omissions, appear to be the same with those in the " Liber
The " Extenta," or Artirles, as here given from the St. Paul's
Kument, the first clause excepted, are more full and complete, especially
^wUh respect to the prtedial services of the tenants, than they are in the
iJber Horn, or in Fleta's copy.

Page 153*. CurtUagium.—De&tied by Liudwood (lU. tit. 17, p. 200.)
I the place adjoining the Court, where greens and pot-herbs (herbs et
ra) are gathered.

rium. — A purely Latin word, applied equally to the park, the aviary,
-stew, or the oyster-bed. See Facciolati in voce.
Ifrrbagium. — The word has two meanings : the right of cutting grass
d feeding cattle, or the place where the herbage grows. It is here used
in the latler sense.

Carucata.—A plough-land. We leam from Fleta (IL 72. § 4,) that the
dimension of the Carucata (as denoting a quantity of land cultivated by the
plough in a year,) varied, according to the number of courses of cultivation
to which the land was subject. If the land lay iu three courses, 60 acres
being aown in winter, 60 in spring, and (tO fallowed in summer, then the 180
[■ serei so ploughed formed the Carucata ; but if the land was in two courses,

CAHD. 80C. r

CXXU NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

one half being fallow and the other half sown in winter and spring, then the
Carucata would contain only 160 acres. Hence it would seem, that culti-
vated land would be measured in Carucates, and any breadth of land in
general by Hides. The general idea, however, is that "Hida" and "Caru-

•

cata are synonymous.

Quot campi sunt in dominio. — In the survey of Sutton (I. 88) 299
acres are described, as contained in seven '' campi," or fields, viz. Suthfild,
Breche, Hamstal, Estfild, Nortbfild, Westfild, Eldefild, the largest contain-
ing ninety, the smallest only nine acres. There was also another campus
called La Doune, of twenty-three acres and a-half. This division and
measurement were made by Fulco Lovell, a canon and archdeacon of
Colchester, ob. 1287.

Qualibtt seisione dUHnguuntur. — The seisiones or courses of the arable
land in the Demesne of Nastok are thus described in I. 77 :

Sunt etiam in dicto manerio tres seysones terrae arabilis, viz.
Ad unam seisonam.

In campo qui vocatur Watele xzx. acrae. In Wodecroft xv. acr. In
Nortbfild viij.acr. In Colinessedene x.acr. In Askelmesdoune xi. acr. et
dimid. In Sherdailond vj. acr. j. rod. In Surylye x. acr. In Crokeres-
lond viij. acr. et dimid. In Parva Holihoke vij. acr. In Magna Holihoke
x.acr. In Wolsebregge xv. acr. In Efelde xj.acr. Summa cxlii.acr. j rod.
Ad aliam seisonam.

In Hareford xli.acr. In Langelond xxvj acr. dimid. In Horsecrofl iij.acr.

dim. j. rod. In Heringeslond xxxij.acr. In Magna Doune xxvj. acr. In

Corikesdene viij acr. In Sandfeld vij.acr. In Sandhegge j. acr. dim.j rod.

In Biakecroft iiij.acr. In Gameneslond iij.acr. di. Summa cliij.acr. dim.

Ad tertiam seisonam.

In Brodefeld vj."acr. dim. In Parva Doune iiij. acr. dim. In Bern-
fild X. acr. In Parsonecroft iiij. acr. In crofta ante portam j. acr. dim.
j. rod. Summa cxl. dim. j. rod.

Summa totalis per minorem numerum cccc.xxxvj. acr. et dim. et valet
quaelibet acra vj. d. Summa valoris x. li. xviij. s. iij. d.

* In Book I. 135, 136, we read, '* Warinas de Batsiogboarne tenet anam caracam
terne cootineDtem ix'* acras terrse arabilia." And in I. 136, '< Wariniu de Brantone
tenet anam camcam continentem vii*> acras cam prate et bosco.*'

OF THE INQUISITION OF THE MANORS, A.D. 1290. CXXlii

llem sunt in dicto inanerio de prato folcabili xxx; acr. ct valet qtixiibet
..ftcrti ij.s. vj d. Sumnia kxvij.s. vj d.

Vettura. — "Vestura/'asiueaoiDgany kind oF produce of land, though not
I <« clas-Mcal word, is of classical origin. Terra veslita lloribua, herbis, arbo-
I ribuB, fni^ibus ( Facciolati.)

Appruare. — A form of iht lotpr Latin word " appropriare." to apply to
lis own use. In Fiela, II. 73, § 1, " apprualor " is applied to the agent or
ei'vant, who manages an ealalB to the advantage of his lord, " appruator
fidelis et opiimus."

Patlura forinaeca. — " Item est in dido manerio pastura forinseca, qus
I Gommunia est od parochiam ; in qu3 dominus potest habere L. bovettos, ct
I valet libere deductis expenais vj.Kol. In eadem pastura, cum pastura
I intrinsica, sc. super terram varectam, potest dominus habere cc. oves. et
I Tftlet per annum xx. sol."

Page 154*, De molendini-tjullonicis. — Fulling-mills for cleansing cloth.
I 'Fulloj Ang. Fuller, is a word of high Roman antiquity. (See Faceiolati.)
[ The other mills here mentioned are described according to their working
K»wer, whether water, win,d, or horses.

De peiuagiit. — "Pesungium,'' a form of" pannagium," connected with
he Latin " pastua," and the French " paiasoQ."
Graveri*. — Pits of fand or gravel.

Dt tiherit lenenlibug qui mtrimici veljbrinmci. — " Of freeholders, the
which dwell without as well as within, that is to say, how many freeholder!)

^. Bealn

^^khouli
^" /to

there be." In the Inquisitions of St. Paul's
distinguished from the " intrinsici tenentes."
the Inquisition, as we may gather from t
Realm, I. p. 242), appears to have been \
dwelling within the manor or i
lould be recorded.'

Item ad qua* comueludinea tenrantur. — It is to he remarked, that the
persona concerning whose customary services inquiry was thus made, were
in the condition of iho " liberi homines." If it were admitted, that anciently
the freeman was not bound to any services of this kind, this article of

fe do not find the " forinscci"
The object of this article of
e English translation (Stat,
mply this, that whether the
Dt, their names and tenements

It ii however proboblc lh>t

lucb tenonta oFa manor m dwelt there, but were liibfe

irvuet in other pl.ce., wer

e terioed '■ forinscci." In Ihe Rol. Hund. Co. Dion.

MMMM due *t the Court of I

Ibe Hundred bj lor<J« of m»nor8 are distinctly noltd, as

^■hneam." e.tj. Enimls

n Forinsecuiu, f«1. ii. |.. 740, &d.

4

XOTE8 AND ILLUSTRATIONS

inquiry would testify, how fret{uent were the instances in which the " liberi
homilies ' became possessed of cuslomary or villain land from which *er«icei
were dup, the performance of the services not altering their free condition.

Bf/hfihaker and Btdemad.—WeaA Bedehalfaker. In I. 71, we hove
an flccounl of both these services, as due from tenants in the manor of
Nastock. Bedhalfaker is the service of mowing half an acre, " Falcabit
diinidiam acrani prati pro Bedehalfaker." "Bedniad''is the service of mowing,
whether as described in I. 69, " quinquB acras de Bedemad," or as in I. 71,
" adjuvabit od Bedemad per unum diem"

PrecariiT sicca; — Boon-dnys without allowance of drink.

Cherchei^d — Churchaed (or Cyricsceat) is defined by Fleta. 1. c. 45, § 2t!,
■s a certain measure of wheat, which every one offered on St. Martin's day lo
the Church, it being not only an English, but a British custom. Sir H. EUii,
in his Introduction to Domesday, has noticed the various passages in that
record, in which mention ia made of this payment, and from which it
appears, that the annual payment of corn in kind had been commuted in
various places for money. The law of lien. I. (xi. 4) rect^nises Cyricsceat,
as a payment due at Martinmas to the Bishop, under the ancient penalty
menliuned in the Domesday of Worcester (fol. 174). of a fiiio of eleven
times the amount, if the Cyricsceat were not paid on the day. Sir H. Ellis
also brinfrs to notice a payment made to the manor of Glastonbury in ISO I
of Kixty hens as Churchset. The records of St. Paul's do not throw
light upon this custom, but the instances which occur in the Inquisition of
theiounty of Oxford, 7 Edw. J. (Rot. Hundr. vol. il p. 688,) of cocks and
hens paid to (he lord of the manor of Il'tlee by Cotaiii (p. 712), by Servi at
Sunecunibe (757), by the tenants denominated " Carucarii " at Wytcharch
(776). by Servi custumani at Stoke Basaett (779), by Villani at Lewknor
t Wellington by tenants of the same class
ihew, not only that Cyricsceat was a tas
then borne by the lower orders of tenants, but also that at the close of
the thirteenth century the lords of manors had converted to their own
uae the payments anciently due to the Church. Had not the pope
appointed his collectors, Konipeny might probably have shared the s
fate.

Galunaeher. — Qufere, GalUn&selver, money in lieu of fowls.
Calces. — " Calres " are ■' Causewoys." As connected with the can J
of sheep in marsh land, they were probably pathways nf hard material.

a quarter of wheat (782), a
I bushels of wheat, si

IftMlIRN'tJ? THE MANOK8, A.D. 1290. CXXV

Haineum praparando. — See note, p. 90, Quarta pars plumbi
Page 155. Quantum dabil pro sunjilia maritanda. — The marriage of
tie daughters of the iiativi or serfs, by removing ihe popQlation from the
manor, was a loss to the lord. Thia appears to he the foundation of the
<ReIl-known payment termed " merchetum." At Belchamp (1. 106) we
Ffad, " Nullua cuatumarius extra villain suatn filiam sine licentia maritabit.
Cuatumariiis filiam ciiatumarii sine Hcentb domini accipiat in conjugem in
villa. Sed cuatumarius maritabit filiam suam liberis in villa, non extra,
tine licentia" At Sandon (1. 145) we read, " Cuelumarii item dicunt,
quod pro filiabus tait maritandis consuevenint _ Ivere domino ij. solidoB
tantum." At Wichara (I. 9T), " Omnes tenentes facienl finem ad volun-
tatem dotnini pro filiabus suis extra tnanerium maritandis."

Page 155*. Qui possunl talUari ad voluntalem domini et qui non. —
Taille, Tnltagium, that which is paid as a tan or excise. Any public tax was
termed Tallagium, as we learn from the statute of 25 Edw. I. " Nullum
tallagium vel auxilium per nos vel per hceredes nostros in regno ponetur vel
leveter sire voluotate et consensu," ftc. The taillage to which this article
of Inquisition refers, was that which any lord of a manor might impose npon
hii> tenanU, and, as may be gathered from the wider terms in which the
article is set forth in Fleta (II. c. 71, § 15), was limited by the rank of the
whether " eustnmarius " or " nalivus." The tenement of the cub-
ury tenant might be liable to yearly taillage, but (he amount was such
I cuuld be paid "sine destnictione et exilio (i/u. exiiio) faciendoi" but
there «a* no limit to the demand, which the lord might make upon the
servus or nativus, or upon him who, holding, according to Bracton, in pure
villensige (IV. c. S8, § 5), was bound to unlimited service, "semper

^Imebitur ad tnceria," and could be taxed at the will of the lord, either
more or less, or, according to the terms of the French CharlK, "alto et
biksso." Whether the lords of manors were accustomed to exercise this
right of taillage without restriction, is questionable, but there is every reason
to believe, that the right of taillage upon the tenants gaie the lord the
power of throwing the burden of any public taxation u|}on the cultivator
of the soil, and that taillage ojierated Jii favour of the lord, like the cove-
nants in modern leases by which the tenant engages to meet the taxation.
The following extracts from the Itotuli Hundredorura, Com. O.\on, 7"
Edw. I are a few of numerous instances of the right of taillage upon tenants
I of dilTerent ranks : —

cxxn

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

anurn ad voluntalem domini.

. . reddet p«r sniium loco Ullagii lui

m debet talliari gecnndum voluutatem

P. 707. Villaai sunt talliandi per a

P. 742. Mattheua de Bluneham .
ad festum S'c'i Martini vij d. ob. et m
dnmini quia est ad certum.

P. 751. Libcri tenentes. Johannes de Mandeville tenet unani virgatam
et dimidiam de domino Comite in manerio de Bonaenton pro viij a. et debet
tallagium ct sectam.

P. 753. Liberi sokmanni. Wulterus Morgao tenet unam hidam et debet
tallagluro, S(c. lb. Consuetiidinarii. Debenc tallagium.

P. 782. Cotarii. Debent talliari contra natale Domiai ad voluntatem

Page 157. Arhoresin haiciit mU exlirpaverunl line licencia. — Hedge*

row. timber was forbidden to be cut down by the tenant, as in loodero
leases. In the manor of Belchamp (f. 107) there was a custom, which
permitted all the tenants, free and custumary, to plant trees before their
own doors in the street upon their own land, and to cut at all times three
kinds of trees, poplar, willow, and another kind of poplar called " abelluro,"
but not oak or beech, except for housebote and ht^ybote.

An nalivi vendidnrint vilulum, pallanum, vtl bnvem, de propria nti(ri-
tura, tine licencia domini. — It is probable that this restriction did not pro-
hibit generally the sale of animals bred by the tenants, hut only gave to
the lord the pre-oplion of purchase, for we read amongst the customs
of Bekhamp (I. lOS b ), " Licitum sit cuslumariis equos et bovcs et omnia
alia animalia vendcre sine licencia firmarii, nisi velit tantum dara sicuti
et aliis." In some places a toll was taken by the lord upon these sales.

Page 158", ffousebote, Ferbote, Het/bnte. — The right of the Grmarins
of the manor to have timber for the "bote" or repair of the buildings,
for the kccping-up the fences or " halas," and pIso for firing, is recognised
in distinct terms in the later leases. The right to housebote and heybotc was,
however, possessed occaaionally by other tenants. In the manor of NcwiutoDi
CO. Oxon. (Hot. Hund. II. p. 761), thirteen villain tenants, holding each a
virgate of land and performing certain services, were entitled to husbote et
heybote " de bosco qui vocatur biggefrit."

Page IGO. Johunnet de Utidillglon.^Cimon of St. Paul's and pre-
bendary of Chamberlain Wood, 13;;fi— 1J29.

IVi/liam de MeJford. — Archdeacon of Colchester and prebendary of
Mora, 1312, obiit 1330.

I

I

OF THE COMPOTC'S MANERIORUM OP ST. PAUL'S,

COMPOTUS MANERIORUM ET FIRMARUM.

This compotua is extracted from a large volume, having on the outside
the title "Statuta Majora," under g. coreringof transparent horn, the volume
being BO styled as distinguished from the " Statuta Minora," a. entailer
volume cf Qearly the same contents, but wriiien in a much Bmaller hand,
writing of the Statuta Majora is of the early part of the fourteenth
'Wntury. The chief value of this Compotua, ss connected witii this work,
iBists in ita exhibiting the order and amount of the firms paid by the
'Afferent manors; as the Compotus Bracini, which follows, explains the
^inethod in which the grain delivered with the firms waa converted into
bread and beer, and distributed to the members of the cathedral.

Page 154. Ad denas el ad denum denarium. — It has been before
'abterved (Introd. p. xlvii.) that the meaning of these words is doubtful,
'oasibly the denua denarius may be the seven pence per week, or penny
iper day, in some way a tenth penny or tithe, which was paid to the almoner
cathedral, and dtniis may be a form of dizenas. quasi dies-enas ;
bat all that we know certainly of the dizenw is, that they were money
payments, made in each of the fifty-two weeks of the year, by each manor in
turn (on fifty-two consecutive Sundays, commencing with the Festival of St.
Faith, October 6), and that the amount from the different manors varied,
i lowest amount as dizente being forty, the highest sixty sbillingB.
Page 155. Ad defectum bracini. — The meaning of this phrase may be
deduced from observing, that the manors which made these payments, were
those of lielchatnp, Runwell, and Norton, which in the time of Wulmar the
dean (see p. 152) provided firmte in produce, viz. Runwell for two weeks,
Norton for one, and Belcharap for eight ; but since in later times Runwell
and Norton furnished no firma in kind, and Belchamp only six firms in
kind in place of eight, it may be concluded, that the payments stated to be
" ad defectum " were money payments in lieu of the deficient firm» in kind.
Ad lupptemenltim. — This payment being generally 6t. &d appears to be
the same with that mentioned in page IGO as the 6«. 8d., which was paid
with «Tery firma for the supply of wood. In page 165 we read, that it was

CXXVIU NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

Die custom of the GrmariuB to fpve with every firma half a mark for wood,
often more, rarely leas, " eapiusi vero plus, minus vpro raro ;" and from

what is aUo there said of the Smiarius paying a fine to the keeper of the
brewery, and of the payment depending on the price of wood, it would
spem, that this payment at last hecame fixed in nmomit, and waa n com-
mutation for some definite quantity of fuel.

Page 158. Firma prima de Barling. — The " dizena" and the " firma"
from each manor were not paid on the same, but consecutive Sundays. On
Jayafler the FcBlival of St. Faith the Church received a ditena

from Belchamp
from Barling and a fii
that the number of fii
the number of Sunda
eight, there being throe Sum
was paid by three manors iti
were made every Sunday in
continued during the harvest
Page 160. .
veighta and

Barling, on the second Sunday

from Snndon, and so on. It id to be remarked,

I, that ia, of payments in kind, was forty-6ve. but

in the compotus at pages 158 and 159 is forty-

3undaye, on which what is termed a "defectus"

ieu of produce in kind. Money payments

he year, but the delivery of com was dia-

onth of September.

regis xvf quarleria, /fr. — The amendment
le of the articles demanded by the Barons,
and conceded in the Magna Charta of King John, and, as renpects the
measure of corn, the Ma^a Charta of :;5 Ed. I. declared, that the Quarter
of London should be used throughout the realm. In the " AsNsa de
Mensuris " (inccrti temporis). that Quarter is said to contain eight bushels,
and in the " Slatutum de Pistoribua " mention is made of the standard
bushel, sealed with an iron seal of our Lord the King, and denominated the
King's measure. The statutes of Edward III. (which are all of them later
than the Compotus Maneriorum of 8t, Paul's now under our consideration),
attest the difficulty which then existed, and which at the distance of 500
years still exists, of enforcing an uniform measure. It would seem that the
King's mandate, though, as asserted in U Edw. III. (1340), not then
obeyed throughout the kingdom, waa put in force at St. Paul's at an earlier
period, as early as 1283, the Compotus Bracini of that year (see p. 164)
Stating that the firms were in Quarters of eight bushels,
regis."

Ad braeinum, ad cameram. — The payments " ad bracinum " Men
received by the Cuatos bracini, who rendered an aocount of the receiptg vai J

OF THE COSIPOTUS BRACINI OF t^T. PAUL's IN 128.1. CXsix

expenditure of thfl brewery, wlijch included the baltehouac and the mill.

The payments "ad cameram'" were made to the Cameranus or Chamberlain,

L«hose duty it waa to provide all things required for divine service, to collect

pnyments, and to pay the proper stipemis at the appointpd seasons. A

member of the Chapter was appointed fur this duty. (See Appendix to

k'Dugdttle'a Si. Pnnl's, p, 51.) The Camerarius was the receiver and pay-

f rents and s1i|>ends. but the Thesaurarius of the cathedrnt was the

iterper, nut of its money, but of its treasures, such as pbte, vestments,

(, ornaments, relics, &c. bein^r assisted in this cliai^ by the Sacrietan

wnd the Vergers. The value of these treasures was such as would bear

Mimporison with the value oi' Crown Jewels,

Page 104". H/ec sunt duodecim mantfia, Sfc. — This account of the

' rendered by ihe manors of St. Paul's occupies the first folio of

K>k I., and precedes the account of Thomas Couling, the Custos bracini in

1^83. It is here inserted, aa being the first document in order of time, in

which the quantities of grain containod in each Hrma are stated ; the accounts,

which are prior to it, enuincraling the iirmx only by weeks and days (as in

p. 153), or by the whole number provided by each manor in the year, as in

the inquisition of 1181 (p. 140 — 145). In this document the measurement

of the grain, and the number of quarters in each Rrma, was according to an

I older standard, and not according to the King's measure. Each firma, as

ft«Iicienlly delivered, contained IB^ quarters of wheat (15 of which were for

Lkread and SJ for beer), but afterwards 16 quarters ; anciently 3J quarters

' of barley, but afterwards 3 quarters. The quantities, however, of the

wheat and the barley were not really different, the firma at both periods

containing as nearly as possible the same number of bushels, 18} qrs. at 7

bushels, the " mensura bracini," and 16 qrs. at 8 bushels, the King's mea-

sure, being in the proportion of 129'5 : 123,

Ad Grudnm. — .\ccording to Du Cange, "grudum " is barley prepared for
making beer ; but wheat being here given " ad gi'ndum " would shew, that
the word is applicable to any kind of grist or meal. The St. Paul's beer
was brewed from a mixture of wheat, barley, and oats.

Ad meriiuram villa. — This measure is probably that of the Country. It
■ to be remarked that if 15 qrs. at 7 bhls. to the quarter, equal, as here
, 12} qrs, of the Connlry measure; it follows, that the Country
CAMiJ. soc. »

CZXX NOTES AND ILLUSTKATIOKS

bosbel was larger than the Town bushel, and that the proportion of the
Country to the Town hoshd was as Bf : 7.

F^ge 164*. Per factum hraemL — Factns, which is defined in Da Cange
^* a measure of land," was used by the Roman writers ^de Re Rnstica** as a
measure in the manu&rtnre of oil. (See Facdolati in Tooe.) It seems,
therefore, to be of different origin from the Anglo-Saxon hei or yat. Of the
dimensions of this ^* ftctus bracini ** at St. PauPs we have here a clear ac-
count The 16 qrs. of oats were to be paid in eight ^fiurti,** each containing
17 ordinary bushels; the quarter by this measurement being 8} bhls. In
1283 this measurement of oats appears to have been no longer in use ; ii
would not, however, have been surprising if it had continued to a much
later period, since we find the Legislature in J 351, 25 Edw. III., whilst it
enacted uniformity of measures, exempting the rents and firme of lords
from the operation of the Act, and declaring that they shall ^ be measured
by such measures as they were wont in times past."

Page 165*. Conntevttjirfnarius pro huscha dare diwudiam fnareafii.-—
We need not be surprised, that so large a sum should be paid for wood
with each firma, when we bear in mind, that the quantity of fuel reqiured
was that, which would bake and brew a quantity of grain as great as 35 qrs.
or 280 bhls.

Page 164. Et de xxiiij. (Lege xxxiiij.) quart, de multura molendini. —
The mill of St. PauVs was probably a convenience to the citiaens for
grinding their corn ; but, without knowing the amount of toll, we cannot
ascertain, how much com was ground in the year to produce in the way of
toll this number of quarters. In 1286 the ** Telonium molendini" produced
the same amount (see p. 1 72).

JFumicium, fumiata* — Words formed from the pure Latin word
" Fumus," an oven — larger than the " clibanus."

Qucefaciunt xxxvj furmai (sic). — The ** firms " here mentioned are
calculated at the old rate of 15 qrs. to the '* firma" instead of 16, as men-
tioned a few lines above.

Flacon. — Flanso, Flanto, Flato, species Placents. Galliee^ Flam. (Dn
Cange.) From English etymologists we learn that <* flacon " is a kind of
dainty composed of fine flour, eggs, and butter, and that it was made
for the wake-day or vigil of the church saint. (Richardson*a Dictionary.)
The quantity of flour used in wastel and flacon in 1283 was 8} qrs. and.

OF TUB IIUACINI OF 8T. PAUL's IN 1283. CXXXl

in addition to this, the sum of five marks was expended. Upon these
occasiona the bakers received eight bollffi or gallons of bepr.

In wastetl. — Waatel bread was the best kind of wheaten bread, hb appears
from the Assisa panis et cervisiffi (Stat, of Renirn, f. 193), and also from
tlic fact, that at Si. Paul's it was baked only for paiticular occasions, such
as the Festivals of 8t. Paul and the Rogation days, when the Canons had
three waslel loaves a-day, and other members of the chureh in proportion.
The extravagance of the Prioress in the care of her dogs is thus indicated

With r(

J)9 quibut habuil aer, quarttria dt txcftKentl cancelloi-utn. — For
uncellonini" lege " caintellorum," At p. 173 we have uii account of

the same profit, hut expressed in different (erms, " dc incremento granarum
i|uarteria." Dii Cange explains Cantallum, quasi quantillum, id quod
htum est," I e. the handful or shovelful thrown in
tilled. In the Statutum de Pistoribus we read, >' toll
shall be t.iken by the rase and not by the heap or eantel," and " no manner
of gr:iin shall be sold by the heap or eantel except it be oats, malt, and
meal." It is remarkable, that the excess of measnie here spoken of, os
amounting to twenty quarters, was derived from the remenfuring 720 qrs.
of oats, which produced 740.

Page 166. Picebenda ei/uorum. — The daily allowance of corn for the
^raes employed in the mill.

Defara el hujuimodi. — All the sweepings and refuse, stable dung, &c,

I Z>* drachnt D<n(/iVo.— Grains
where it appears that "draines'

were fed with " furfur" and " dr;
De carbone pUlrini, el bruvin

in the bake-house and brew-h(
quotes the following passage fr<

from brewing. See Du Cange, Dr^scus,
' is the more correct form of the word.
Ben Jonson. The horses at St. Alban's
.cu.," br.n and grain.,
i— The wood-ashes and charcoal produced
luse ; Du Cnnge, in voce ■' Carbonaria,"
im " Auctor Queroli." " Ego jamdudum
apud carhoiiarias ajjere te putabam, tu de pistrinis venis ; " from which we
learn, that the baker might sometime! be as blackened with charcoal, at the
charcoal-burner himself.

CXXXll NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

Pro sequestra umut to//u9.— The aocoant of the deliTery of hread and
beer to any party was probably kept by a tally, consisting of two pieces of
thin wood, hence the whole of the allowance was termed ** tallia." In the
case of absence or vacancy, the allowance due to the member was probably
sequestered, in order to the rendering an account to the party interested.

PUaneuK. — Allowances occasionally distributed were termed ** Pittances,**
and the officer deputed to distribute them was termed ** Pitanciarias." At
Thomey Abbey the <* Pietanciarius " possessed several ** cotagia** attached
to his office. (Rot. Hundred, II. p. 641.) According to Du Cange, the
proper form of the word is not Pietantia, but '* Pictantia,** meaning an
allowance of small value, that of a " Picta," or " Pite," which was the
smallest coin of the Counts of Poitou. Pite, a copper coin, the farthing, or
fourth of a penny. (Dictionnaire de TAcademie.)

In buscha ad tora/le, — Wood for the malt-kiln. " Torrale " is the cor-
rect form of the word, from the Latin " Torreo.**

In aqua ducenda, — Whence the water was drawn for the use of the
brewery of St. PauVs, whether from a well or from the river, does not
appear. At p 171 mention is made of the water-drawer, aqueductor, as
entitled to 4)itances. The sum here mentioned as paid annually, fifty-three
shillings and four pence, was the full amount of the wages of the ** duo
servientes bracini," who are mentioned at p. 171 as receiving twelve pence
per week.

In pipere ad wa^tell. — ** Pipero^' is probably the name of any kind of spice.

Ferrura. — The labour of shoeing horses.

Ferramentum. — The iron for the shoes.

Passue equorum. — The horse-path at the mill, termed at p. 172 ^ iter,"
where we read, ** In itinere equorum reparando.*'

Bulelellum cumjiio, — The boulting-cloth fastened with thread.

Cribra* — Sieves .

Lanc\ — Qy. the peels, of the length of lances, for drawing the bread from
the oven ?

6?a/t— Vats.

Cald^e. — Boilers or cauldrons.

Page 167. CircuU ad dolia, — Hoops for the casks. Ciixulaior^ the
cooper.

In naiis, — Mats.

abstract of this ilistribut

OF THE BKAflNI OF ST. TAL'l's IN 121

KfmtUa. — Csmclinum, hair-clolh for straining the wi
Crt ligte. — Boots.
Diaei- — Round dishes.
DUtribuentla canonicU i-fiid'ntih
has been given in the Introduction, p. Hi.

Page IfiS. Pio anima IFillielmi de Sancta Margaret' Decano. —
Tlie Bcribe in tlic original MS. has written Sancta Margaret instead of
Sonctae Maris eccleiis, as in p. 170. There were two persons, who
bore the name of William de Sancts Marias ecclesia; one, who was
liiihop of London and died in 1:124, the other here mentioned, who waa
elected Dean of St. Paul's in 1241.

I'y. d. lib. per ebdonuiduia pro pane nigro. — The fcribe boa here
committed another error in writing three pence halfpenny instend of three
hdir[>eiice, as in p. 170. It does not appear of what this black bread
W05 in.ide: the "assiaa panis" recog-nises five kinds of bread, Wastel of one
kind, Cockct of two kinds, Simnel, and Trnet. The bread of the lea^l value
appears to have b^en made de omni blado, ihp lojf of which was twice the
^K weight of the [greater Cocket.

^^V frocuria Gilberli. — The purpose of this allowance does not appear,
^^■i Jn itiitlacione ij. cnnoniroruin. — Tiie custom is still observed of pre-
^^ Wilting to every Canon and Prebendary a loaf of bread at his installation.
Page 169. In duub;j Festii S'ci Puu/i — January 25, the Con-
version of St. Panl, and June 211, which day is now dedicated to St.
I Peter alone, but formerly to St. Peter and St. Paul. These festivals are
iMcribed in page 1 66, as the '■ Conversion " and ihe " Commemoration " of
pt. Paul.
I Page 170. Anno gratia tnilleiimo 2o0. — This account is remarkable.
)ft would seem, that in this year the whole of the firmsB from the monora
^re received, and distributed not ia kind, but in money. The price of
wheat here recorded, as cojipareJ ttilh that of our own times, being taken
as a standard of the yalne of money, would lead to the conclusion that
money was then fifteen times more valuable than at pi'csent. The 267 /•
received in money and produce from the thirteen manors would be repre-
sented at Ihe present day by the sum of 4,005f., and the value of the bread
and beer to the thirty canons by 1 lAl.

Pro ettnniU. — Gifts to different persons.
^^ Miuorei tibe,alione*.~rhe dlfT.-reuce betucen this delivery and that to

CXXXIV NOTES AND ILLUSTltATlUNS.

the Canons was not in the number, but the quality of the loaves. The
Canons' three loaves were all white, but the " minor liberatlo " to the " parvi
prebendarii," or minor canons, contained one loaf of black bread. The
" dimidia liberatio" to the remaining nine " parvi prebendarii " wu one half
of that delivered to the three.

Page 172. /n lenovatione molarum el e^uorum 4Qs. — The etpen«e of
mill-atones and horses overaged (as above calculated) 30/. per annum.

Page 173. Fralri de online Carmelitarum pro /ec/uru.— The Car-
melites were the order commonly known as the White Friars, their Imuse
and church in London being near Fleet Street, in the place now called
Whitefriars. They came first into England in 1224. The allowance to
the brother for his readings in the cathedral for little less than ten months
was one loaf and two gallons of beer per day.

Sarthotomo Orolotfiario. — The clock-keepers had a loaf per day.
The Willielmus de Rokewell, who is mentioned in the uext page, as receiving
a certain quantity, was probably an assistant who came ts help.

In imlallaliane canoniiorum. — Of the Canons here mentioned » in-
stalled, Egidius Filol was Prebendary of Mapesbury, Hugo de Kendale
Prebendary of Karleston, and Gilbert de Straiten Prebendary of Consumpta
per Mare. The name of Johannes de Wyleby does not occur in the List of
Prebendaries in Newcourt's Itepertorium ; but PhtUp de Wylewyby was
Prebendary of Bronnsbury.

Per mensurnm paviiMnti. — Probably the measure of the Corn-market.
In the parish of 8t. Michael le Quernc, near the west end of Cheapside,
there was in ancient times a market for corn, which occasioned the church
to be named St. Michael ad Bladum,

Priebenda. — Comparing the measure here given of the prsebenda, as
containing thirty botlie, with what is stated of the price paid for seven
pncbenda of beer at p. 167, we learn that the bolla and the lagena, or gallon,
were the Bome measure.

Page 174. CUrko S'cti Grtgorii.— The church of St. Gregory wa«
within the ancient cathedral of St. Paul. It is termed in p. 166 the pariah
church.

Taltiie vaeanles, — The allowances lo canons and other members whose
places were vacant were sold and converted into money. By the statutes of
the cathedral these ■' talliie " or allowances were not to be sold lo lavmen.

CORRECTIOJIS AND ADDITIONS.

■ Page 96. Aleledv'p. — In pince of the aaXs, Alebedrip, al yage \\\\\v
the reader will be pleased to read as follows ;

The Lalin form of alebedrip \» " precarja cervisis,'' i.e. a boon day with
ale ; metebedrip being a " precaria camis," or boon day with meat. It ia
to he observed that a custom, to which the term precaria or boon day of
brewing, might to a certain degree be applied, existed at Sauoilon, where the
Akerlings lent their utenails, when required for (he lord's brewing: (1. 143,)
"Item li dominus habuerit (necesse), quando braciabit de utetiMlibus, de
utensilibus debet qiiilibct eorum mittere de mutuo iinum gale." The custu-
marii also on the aame manor lent their vats for brewing at Chriatmaa and
at ploughing times : (I. 142,) " Item si dominus necease habuerit, quilibet
eorum debet quotiens dominus braciabit ad Natale Domini, et ad precarias
carucarum, accommodare domino unum Vat." (1, 138,) " Inveniet unnm
camianam (?) ad braeiiiiiduin contra Natale Domini et contra precarias caru-
carum."

Page 75. Cop'onotfuitium. — In Fleta (II. c. 41) there is a very inte-
resting document containing the Articles of Inquisition relative to the
Royal Forests. In the 24th article we find the following clause, " Quia
babuerit conperones, ceppagia el escheatas quercuum et aliorum arborum,"
TTie text of Fleta is so evidently corrupt, that no apology is necessary for
the conjecture, that for conperones we should read conperones, and derive
ibe word from the French coiipet; to cut.

Page 1 23. Contra cailella. — In searching for the meaning of this term,
and in considering whether the Chapter might not have become amenable
for the offence of "castellalio," i. e. fortifying a building without licence, which
is mentioned in the laws of II. 1. amongst the ■' Placita quoe mittunt hominein

CXXXVl CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS.

in misericordia regis," the terms in which this offence is described, and the
comments of various authors upon it, came under notice. In the Laws of
England (p. 518) we read, **ca8tellacio triuro scannorum." In Spelman
(page 128) and in Wilkins's I^ges H. I. 242, '' castellatio trium stannorum,"
and in Du Cange (in voce) ** castellatio trium annorum." Spelman pro-
nounced the passage corrupt and obscure. The later reading, however,
'* scannorum," affords a clue to the meaning of the words and the nature
of the offence, if it be accepted as a form of ** scamnorum.'* In the
language of Pliny and Columella the ridges formed by the plough are
*' scamna,'' and upon a greater scale three banks, or tiers of earth, might
be termed scamna, or benches — and the surrounding a house with three
such banks would make it a strong fortification, and thus be an offence
against royal prerogative. There is a manor-house near Southend, in Essex,
the moat of which appeared to one who lately visited it, to be surrounded
by three banks, and to be an example of the ** castellatio trium scannorum.*'

Introduction, page x. Capitular Domesdayi.

In the Inquisition of the Manor of Sandon (I. 136), we meet with three
entries, from which it appears that the ancient form of the term " by copy
of court roll," was " per rotulationem," "or " per rotulum Domesday."
The persons described as thus holding lands were '' libere tenentes.'*

'' Wiilielmus Marescallus tenet xviij. acras terra3 arabilis de Decano et
Capitulo vl (videlicet) per cartam Rotulacom Domesday, quia ilia terra fuit
nativa, et reddit domino unam marcam ad festum S*ci Michaelis et ad
Pascha pro equali portione, et faciet sectam curie de tribus septimanis in
ires septimanas, et dabit relevium."

'' Galfridus Capellanus tenet quinque acras terrae^ et unam parvam domum,
videlicet per cartam, et domum per Rotulum Domesday, et reddit xv d. &c.'*

'< Dominus Vicarius de Sandone tenet unam acram per Domesday, et
reddit ad festum, he.*'

CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS. CXXXVll

Denarku STci Petri. — In the account of Rome penny, (page cxyI.,) we
have omitted to state, that in the Act of Surrender of the Kingdom made
by King John to the Pope, the right of the Pope to this revenue was
reserved (salvis per omnia denariis Petri), in addition to the annual payment
of 1,000 marks to be made by the King, ''pro omni servitio et consue-
tudine," as the Pope's feudatory. There is also a remarkable letter of the
same Pope (Innocent III.) addressed to his Legate Nicholas and to Pan-
dulfus (in whose presence the King had made his submission, and taken the
oath of homage to the Pope), complaining, that the English Bishops,
though they had collected Peter pence, had paid to him not more than
300 marks, and had taken a thousand or more to their own use. (Rymer's
Fcedera, vol. I. p. 176, 182.)

OAMD. SOC.

REGISTRUM

DB VISITATIONE MANBRIORUM

SANCTI PAULI LONDINENSIS

PER ROBERTUM DECANUM

ANHO DOMINI

M.CC.XXII.

TABULA.

% In primis de manerio de Beauchamp

Item de manerio de Berling^

Item de manerio de Hemes
% Item de manerio de Chingeforde .
% Item de manerio de Draytone
% Item de manerio de Erdeley
% Item de manerio de Horlock

Item de manerio de Heybridge
% Item inrotulationes in itineribus justiciariorum de

foresta placitorum forestsB Essex
f Item de manerio de Kadinton

Item de manerio de Kensworth

Item de manerio de Kyrkby
% Item de manerio de Luffenhall
% Item de manerio de Nastok .

Item de manerio de Norton .
% Item de manerio de Ron well
% Item de manerio de Sandon

Item de manerio de Sutton •
f Item de manerio de Thorpe

Item de manerio de Tidwoldington

Item de manerio de Tillingham
^ Item de manerio de Waletone

Item de manerio de Wikeham

PAGE

27

Be.

64

lOd

85

Ch.

99

Dr.

21

Er.

45

Ho.

62

107

In.

1

Ka.

7

43

19

La

74

Na.

78

69

Ro.

Id

8a.

98

38

Th.

52

5S

48

Wa,

33

INQDISITIO MANERIORCM OAPITULI ECCLESI^
S. PAULI LONDIN . A.D. 1222.

^H InquUito facta in manio de kadeod WiU'o de
^ hely existente firraario. NoTa juratojt.

Gregorius filius nicholai.

Hen? de keneswrth'.

Rob't de anfe^.

Baldewinus pula/n.

Durant.

Joh's de clifTord.

Martinus fiUus Will'i.

Hug filius ioh'is.

VVtU's filius ordgari.

Rad' filius Edeline.

Rob' filius Abel.

Rob' filius Gilib'ti.

hoc est veredcra iuratoji.

Dicunt iuratores qd' mamum istud defe
dit se versus regem pro .x. hidis cum
boscis t essartis pret duas prebedas q sut
in eade parochia . sed in alio comitatu . f
est liberu 1 quietum ab omi secta comi
tat* . 1 hundredi . 1 alios q spectant ad do
mitiu rege in capite ul' suos bailliros.

In dnio sunt circiter tresdecies .xx. acre de
Bra arabili. Nulla est ibi pastura nisi in
boscis Iviis. In duob} boscis quercinis c'ca
curiam J ante . circiter .xij. acre. In magno
bosco forinaeco bn vestito de fago sut cir
citer .ccc. acre. PossCt esse in stauro decie*
vigiti oves 1 .iiij, vacce ■ 1 .xl. porci.

Wainnagiii potest fieri cu duab} caruci".
.viij. capitum. In dnico est inolendinu
ad ventu qd' potest poni ad firmi p , zx.
Bol'. qd' molendinu inventu fuit in im
plemto manerii. Dicut eciam qu' edifi
cia curie defiorata sunt in parte . 1 me
liorata in parte . 7 fca compensatioiie

2 INQUISITIO MANBRIOBUM CAPITULI

meliorafonis j defioraconis erit meliora^o [Kadbhdos*.]

nis suma fee p Will^m thesaurar .ij. marc

t dimid'. Dicut ecia qd' nemora eiusde vil

le detiorata sunt p eunde ad summa .xl.

marca^ pret' debitu t necessariu sustenemtu

curie. It' cepit de bosco vendito ult"" custu novi

fossati qd' claudit magnu nemus .xiij. sol'.

t ad molendinu reparandu .xx. sol*.

Isti tenent de dominico.

Baldewinus pulein dimid^ yirg p .ij. sol'

p carta capitFi p emplonem Rob'ti pulei.

J .iij. acras de novo p .xij.d. t unu es

sartum vet^ p .viij.d.
Hug' filius Rob' . dimid' virg* p .ij. sol'.
Rob' filius Walt'i dimid' virg' p .ij. sol* .vi.d.
Rad' cPicus .i. frusiciu p .vi.d. Inquirend'.
Rob' fil' eve .j. quart' p .xii.d.
Emma fil' estrilde vidue .j. q'^rt' . p .xv.d.
Rog' de essendene .j. quart' .p .xv.d.
Rog' fil' emold .j. quart* p .xvi.d.
Walt' fil' Waif i .j. quarf p .xv.d.
Waif fil' gerardi .j . quarf p .xv.d.
Ric* fil* Godwin! .j. quart' p .xv.d.
Gunnilda fil' Rog'i de Clifford dimid' virg

p .iii. sol', p carta capitl'i.
Walt' fiP osb'ti dimid' virg p .iij. sol'.
Askillus fir Reginaldi .j. q'^rt' p .xv.d.
Oregon^ fil' Nicholai dimid' virg'. p .ij. sol'.

t .iij. rodas p .iiij.d. Id' iij. acras p iiij.d.
Martin^ fil' WUl'i dimid' virg p .ij. sol'.

t una crofta p .xii.d.
Ric* fir ailrich .j. quarf p .xv.d.
Rog* de essenden dimid' virg' p .ij. sol'.
Lucia fir Galfridi din^ acra opar* . J metit

ij. acras. ? i. roda ad cibu suu pp^om.
Rad' fil' edeline .j. quart* p .xii.d.

I

BCCLBBIA 8. PAULI I.ONDIN. A.D. 1222.

arand' fil' durandi i. virg' . p , vi. sol'. I

Ric" 61' Walti lonp p v. sol' una virg" .

Hug* de dunstapele ^ Ric* de nortle diih virg" . p - ij. S.

Henr stonhard dim virg' . p . ij. sol'.

Godefrid^ roacun dim virg' . p . ij. sol' .vi.d.

Galfr fil' Rob' ? ioh's ruff ^ difii virg' . p . ii. sol', vi.d.

Ric' blundus . j. quart' p .xv.d,

Moniales de bosco j. virg' . p . vi. sol', f j.
essartum p . vi.d.

Vnu mesagiu quonda Rob'ti fabri est in
Wasto bosci.

Henr' de Keneswrth dimid' virg' . esceptis .vii.
acris p . xsvitj.d. quonda Ranulfi suspexi
cu una acra de essarto . p Will'm thesaur.
Isti predci exceptis baldewino pulein j
Gregor fil' Nicholai debent arare bis in
quaUbl! seisione semel sine cibo dni alt'a
vice ad cibu dni si diis voluit. Debent
ecia serclare . metere ter in anno ad cibQ dni.
Isti tenet de diiico p vilenagium.

Jl ob't filius Gilib't faber dim virg' 1 de
bet opari bis in ebdomada p totii
annu ■ exceptis Nathali . Pascha . f Pentec .
7 qualib*! seisione seminabili acra J
dimid' arare . 7 si no ht caruca facere ij.
opacones dehitas ut tenet"" 1 ai aret q'etu^
erit in ilia seisione de i. ope eiusd' tpis
p sing'las septim t aliud faciei. Pret'ea deb7
aratura uni^ diei pmod' de lage erthe in
eade seisione scil't qualib'J seminabili.
It' quelib? virg' q no averat . dehl parare
vi. quart* brasii ul' dare vi.d'. et erit q'et^
a vi. opacone . t hre focagiu a dno ad iU'd
parand' . 1 qui no avrant faciut fotaver.
Will' fil' Will'i dim virg' p id serviciu.
Will's fil' acerii dim virg' p id' serviciu.

4 INQUIBITIO MANERIORUM OAPITULI

Laur fiP Rob'ti dimid virg* p id' seru. [Kadehdon.]

Job fir Gilibti dim virg' • quoda Walkelini cui

n attinet p id' seru p Willm firmar ut escaet&

ppter furtum.
Alexandr cQ hrede Rog'i GK>dsweini dim virg'

f ids serviciu.
Alicia fil' iuliane .ij. acras J deVi opari .viii.

dieb5 in autiipno. Rad' fir Alexandr te

net una de isds duab}
Cecilia fiP Ric frend .iij. rodas t debt opa

ri .xii. dieb} in autupno.
Will's long^ .i. quar{ quond& Rob' de la dene

cui n attinet p Will'm firmar "2 in q'^libt

ebdomada p annti debj opari semel If

in una ebdom*^ autCLpni bis.
Reginald^ fil' ordgari .i. q*^' p id' serv.
Walt's basset .ij. acras "2 opari I autupno

•viii. dieb}

colema'

Rad' de Watdon .j. acra quondl hug' . cui
no attinet p Will'm firmar* . % .viii. opaco
r«3s debet in autupno H pret'ea debU .ij.
capones in anno J p mesagio dehU me
tere .ij. acras % un3 rodam.
Isti sunt libere tenentes.

Petr^ loeringus diffi hida p .x. sol' .
Nicholaus fil' patrik .ij. partes unius vir

gate p xl. d'.
Hug fil' ioh'is .j. virg H dim p vii. sol' t .vi.

d' . p capitl'm ut dicit de tota tra cui^ tm

het medietate "2 Alicia fil' Will'i alifi med'.
Alicia fiF eillive .j. quart* p .xv.d.
Rob' fir Wiburge .j. quart' p .xv.d-
Rob' fil' Abel .j. q^rt p xvi.d. ? .ii. capones.
Job' fil' Milonis .j. quart' p .xv.d.
A nicia fil' Rogi .j. quart' p xyi.d.
Rad' fil' Ric fil' Send diffi yirg p .iij. sol'.

ie'tt^fkif^^tt

LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

t debet facere .j. summa brasii de blado
diii T ducere lond'.
Abel fir ernoldi dim virg p .ij. sol' % p ser
viciu cum

supradcc

Rog* fil' Ric" diii

r p -y.

sol. .vi.d. nufi

ad opacom cu dimid' vii^' q averit.
Alicia cii hrde emeaii .j. quart' p .xv.d,
Anicia relicta GiHb'ti dim virg p .ij. sol' .vi.lt.
Rad' fil' aluredi .i. virg p .v. sol' .vi.d.
Quido tenet medietatem uni^ virgate . Rad' 61'

Alexandr alia mediet p .t. sol.
Rog' de essendeii dim virg' q"nda Regitl ppo

siti cui no attinet p Will'm thesauf p .ii. sol' .'
Quatuordeci acre uni^ virgate quonda David

fabri sut in dnico ^ magr Simo tenet .j.

quart' p ,xi.d. 7 Gunnilda fil' Rog' -j, q'^rt p -x
Hob' de Wint' .j. virg p ,v. sol'.
I Will's fil' Daniel' .j. virg" p .v. sol'.

Henf de Waineme .j. virg' p v. sol'. Idem .j.

quarter p ,xv.6.
Ric fir ioh'is dim virg 1 opat cu tria q averat,
Rob' fil' Gilib'ti dim virg p .ii. aol. .vi.d,
Jordanus de lond' .ii- virg p .viii. sol. de

empto quonda Walt'i de estun
Isti debet arar? . sarcl'are . met'e in p'cariia

ad cibu dni . Job's de Clifford .ij. acras t

diin 1 mesagiu p xiiij.d. p omi servico

q<»nda Wluiue cui no attinet p Will'm thesaur'
L Oihs aupradci debet predro m" arare . sarclare.

I Job'.

f J met'e quo hug' fil' Rob'ti sup"" 1 qui cu eo
scributur excepto iordano q' succedit .J.
de bospitali . Isti sunt Cotarii.
Rad' fil' edeline 1 Warinus tenet .j. virgata
p q" opantur a festo Sci Michael' usque ad
advincula ter in oini ebdom"" exceptis nath'.
pasch' . pentec 1 deinceps usq : ad festuni

6 INUUIBITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

sci michael' omi die exoepto sabb'o . debet viii. [Kadbhooh.]

sumagia p annu lond^ ul' alias. Reddet ecia

singl'is annis garsauese scil' .iiiitd. H ob' de

qualib? virg' q auerat 1! q nd averant

faciut fotauer 1! si habuerit porcos dabut

de pannagio de porco supannato se'd cosuet'

▼ille ? debent .vii.d. ? ob^ de langabl'e

? de Wdeseluer .iiij.d. % ob* H .j. quart'

de auena ad foddercorn H seme fhimSti

ad una rodam.
Will's fil' ordgari dim virg p ide seruic.
Godefrid^ "2 Ric fiP machtild .j. virg p id' serv'
WaPs fir ordgari J Garin^ fil' asconis 1 Rob'

fil' Walt'i .j. virgata p ide seruic.
Rob' fir Abel .j. quart' p ide servic.

Isti tenet de novis essartis f^is tempore

Willi thesaurarii firmar.

Hug fil' Rob' .iii. acras ? dim p .xiiij.d.
WiU's fil' Will' .iii. acras 1 difii p .xiiij.d.
Rob' fir Walt' .v. acras • % dim p .xxii.d.
Job's storensis .ii. acras ? dim p .x.d.
Warin^ fil' azonis .ii. acras % difii p .x.d.
Rob' de linlee cu hrede Rog'i de clifibrd .iiij.

acras J dim p .xviij.d.
Will's long^ .i. acra % .i. roda p .v.d.
Askitillus .j. acra ? dim p .vi.d.
Henr fil' pet^ .iij. rodas p .iii.d.
Rog'us long^ .i. acra p .iiij.d.
Gregor' fil' Nichol' .j. acra p .iiij.d.
Nicholaus pat^k una acram p .iiij.d.
Martin^ fiP Will'i .i. acrS p iiij.d.
Alicia relicta Alani .j. roda p .i.d.
Rob' fil' abel .j. roda p .i.d.
Job's fil' milonis .i. roda p .i.d.
Anida filia Rog'i .i. roda p •i.d.
Ric' fil Ailrici .j. rodam p •i.d.
Henr fil' decani i. acram p .i.d.

al' A. rod\

aCOLESlA B. PAULI LONDIH. A.D. 1222.

plteginaldus ^posit^ tenuit dim virg tre in
cadendoh lib'am p .ii. sol' . p omi servico
t de purprestura qn fuit bailliu^ .vi. nu
malu tre. De hoc au tenefhto postq'^m
cesait in dies regis assisii est teneffitii h' m".

Rob' 111' Walt'i .i. quart*.

Garin^ 61' azonis .j. quart' de difli virg* ad
opatonem sic' Will's fiP ordgari.

Will's fil' Will'i sueni p una pprestura .xii.d.

Hob* fil' Eue .iij.d. p una placia.

Hog's de essendeii .xv.d. p .iij. rodis q"ndl
Will'i fil' agemudi cui nQ attinet.

Job's Norensis .xii.d. p .j. quart' t're.

Rob' fil' Walt'i .xij.S. p .j. mesagio.

Garinus fil* azonis .sii.d. p -j. mesagio.
Inquisitio fca in maiiio de Keneswrth Will'
thesaur existente firmario.
Nomina jurato^

Henr de Keneswrth
Rob' dan fey
Job's holdegrim
Laur ppositus
Gilib' deboneire
G regor" de anchetei
Rog'us sa})ies
Rob' de bokesme
Rob' holdegrim
Will's de Wain erne
Mauricius
Thoffi her ward

Dicunt isti quod
manium istud
defedit se vSus rege
p .X. hidis cu boscis
1 est lib'm % q'etu
ab oiiii secta comi
tat^ f hundred! 'I
alios q spcctant ad
diim regem in capi
te 1 suos baillivos . In
daico sut duodecies
viginti acre t .viij.

de tra arabili. de prato nich'. In bosco fori
seco magno sut quiquies vigiti acre % i
encbele .xxx. acre bn vestite de bosco t
in clauso circa curia circiter .iij. acre .
Possut ee in stauro quiquies .xx". oves
I "i .XXX. porci. Potest fieri Wainnag' Riahii

8 1NQU181TIO MANBRIOBUM CAPITULI

cu .ij. carucis .viij. capital cfi consuetud'ib [IUhmweth.]

villate. Dicut ecii quod emedatu est

maniiim in .1. acris marlatis p Wiirm

thesaur ad summfi .c. soL It' dicut q'd

tepore ejusde pejorata sut nemora in ve

ditione ad summa .xx. marcar p't* ne

cessariQ If debitu sustinemtum curie.

Isti tenet de dnico 1 de essarto
Gilib' tannator .ij. acres de essarto p .xii.d.
Job' fir Gilib* .ij. acres de essarto p •xii.d.
Alicia reUcta Warini .vi. acres H dii& de es

sarto 1! dim de dnico p .iii. sol.
WalkeUn^ fil' Henr .iij. acras de frucisio 1! una

acra de tra edwaker . p .xxvij.d.
Cecilia relicta Rad' .iiij. acras % dini de essar

tis ? .ij. acras ? dim de dnio p .iij. sol.
Alexandr fil' Gregor ac'^ro ? dim de essarto p .ix.d.
S imo 1 h'eb'tus fil' alurici .iij. acras de es

sarto ^ .i. acrem de dnio p .ij. sol.
Michael fil' Galfrid' .iij. acras de essarto H

.1. acrem de dnio p .ij. sol.
R ic fil' Galfr' .i. acrem de essarto ? .iij. acras

J dim de dnio p .xvi.d.
Rad' fil' Alex .ij. acras • p .xiiij.d.
Matbs fil' Ric* .ij. acras .j. roda min^ p .x.d.
Henr fil' theodorici .ij. acras de diiio p .iiij.d.
Rad' cl'icus .xv. acras p .ii. sol. de dnico epto.
Ric' yinge .ij. acras de dnico p .vj.d.
Ric* leg. .iij. acras de dnico p .xij.d.
Magr Simo nepos jobis circit' .xl. acras de

dnio p .V. sol.
J uliana relicta henr fil' rob'ti dim acre de

dnio p .i.d.
Job' fil' ric* carnificis dim aci^ de dnico p .ij.d.
Job' fil' ailgari dim acra de dnio p •ij.d.
Nichol' de Stanbreg .i. acri de dnico p .iiij.d.

KCCLSBIJ& 8. PAUL) LONUIN. A.D. 1222.

Alditha relicta Willi haliday .i. acra de dnio p .iiij.d. l^'"
Petr' fir Ric vi. acras de diiio p .xii.d.
I E lyas ? Witts de capita dim acra de diiio p .ii.d.

■ Henr ppoait'' difii acra de dHico p .i.d.

■ Gregof de anchel' vendicat .iij. acraa t dim

de dfiio p .vi.a. q"*B Ric fil' ioh'is tenet.
lOsegod stonhard .i. acra de dnio p .iiij.d.

elBtrilda t Galf? .i. acra 1 dim de diiio p .iij.S.
\ I sabella relicta Galfr dim acra de dnio p . ob.
Etic fil' Ric blundi .vii, acras de dnio p .xiiij,
i. If .iij. acras ? -i. roda p vii.d.
Helyas "i! hug' cu hrdib) hunfridi .i. acra
de dnio p .ii.d.
I Bad' long^ .ij, acras de dnico p .vi.d.
HiDtns isti sunt de dunstapel' ? debet mete
P re semel in autupno ad cibu diii.

Henf de Keneswrth' .1. acra de tra joh'is

cantoc p .vi.d.
Gilib' deboneire .vii. acras 7 dim de eade

p .iii. Bol. 1 .x.d.
Gregor de anchel' .t. acras p .iij. sol.
J oh's de anchel' -ii. acras % dith p -x.d,
Wal! rutur .vi. acras °t diffi p .xiii.d.
J oh's ruffus .ij. acras p .xi.d.
Elyas de capita .i. acra % dim p .vi.d.
Witts cem6tarius .iiij. acras p .xvi.d.
Rad' cl'icus -viiij. acras p xxsij.d.
Gregor camifex .vi. acras j. roda min^ p .xviij.d.

Isti tenent de tra assisa.
Rob' de alfay .ij. virg'. p .x. sol, p carta capit'
? unu essartu p .ij. sul. f .i. mesag* p .xii.d.
Joh' holdegrim .ij. virg'. p v, sol" p carta
rapitli 1 .vij. acras quas aliq""mdiu te
t sn servicio . m" p .viij.d. p carta
ptpitti p fine fcm c decano t capitto.

I

10 1NQU181TIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

EccFia de Keneswrth .j. virg sn senricio assig [Kehmweth.]

nata est p capittm vicario.
Editha relicta joh'is J Gregor de anchel* .j. virg

p vi. soP.
Gilib' deboneire .j. virg p y. soP. cu custodia

he'dum thom^ fiP Reginald!
Henr fil' augustini .j. virg p y. sol'.
H ug noyus hd cu hrde Rob'ti sellarii dimid'

yirg p .ij. sol'. J .yi.d.
Thorn fir Rad' alia dii& yirg p .ii. soF. .yi.d.
Laur de hospitali . j. yirg p y. sol*.
Galfr fir Simdis .j. yirg p y. sol*.
Ric yinge .j. yirg p y. sol' quonda Galfr' crici cut

no attinet 1! habt de empto • Ite Ric .i. grayam

unde assertayit cirdter y. aci^ ptinetes ad

yirgata . Hugo nepos Gilib'ti .j. yirg p .y. sol'.
Walt'us fil' Aelberni .ij. yirg p .x. sol'.
Will's fil' math'i J Wilts de Weineme .j. yirg p

.y. sol*. Matilda relicta philippi .j. yirg p .y. sol*.

Istl tenent dimidias yirgatas.
Rob' fil' Ric dim yirg p .ij. sol'. .yi.d.
Laur fil' turstani dim yirg p .ii. sol', .yi.d.
Rob' J Walt'us dim yirg p .ij. sol'. H .yi.d.
Will's fil' hug .j. yirg p .y. sol*.
Henr de keneswrth J Rob' de alfay dim yirg

p .zxyiii.d. t mlsiu est in dnio H excidQt

.ij.d. p Wiltm thesaurariu fir mar.
Job's rumangur de danstaple diffi yirg p

y. sol'. ? .ii.d. nilm jus in bt.
QuiUbt isto^ debet arare inquaUbt saisio

ne semel 1! serctare et mete sn cibo . ezcep

tis Henr de Keneswrth J Rob' daunfay

? Joh' holdegrim.

Isti sunt cotarii.
Adelina relicta Gilib'ti .i. cotland p .ii. sol.
Rob' holdegrim di& yirg p .ii. sol. % .yi.d.

BCCLBSIiB 8. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 11

1 eide Roft vet^ essartu p .xx.d. [Kkneswrth.]

Galfr bludus q'^rtam parte virg p .xv.d.
Henr fil' aug^tini .j. q"^rter p .ij. sol'.
Job' fir Laur t Job's hedeburg dim virg p .ij.

sol'. Ide de essarto .iiij. acras p .vi.d.
Hug novus bd .j. quarf p .ij. sol. Idem de

dominico .iiij. acras p .vi.d.
Will's de Waineme .j. quart p .ij. sol*.

Isti tenant de essarto veH.

Rob' boldegrim .vii. acras p .xix.d. J ob'.
Galfr bludas .vii. acras p .xix.d. J ob.
Maurici^ fiP Regin .x. acras p .ij. sol'. J .vi.d.
Rad' reisunt .x. acras J dim p .ii. sol'. J .j.d.
Osb'tus de venella .viij. acras p .xxii.d.
J ob's rumagur.

Alexandr fil' ernesii .vi. acras p .ij. sol'.
Hug novus bo .vi. acras p .xii.d.
Laur turstani .ij. acras J dim p .x.d.
Osb'tus de la lane .iiij. acras p .xvi.d.
WiHs de Waineme dim acra p .ij.d.
Witts Walt'us 1 Rob' dini acra p .ij.d.
Tbom fil' Rad' dim acra p .ij.d.
Hug novus bo dim acra p .ij.d.
Hug fir Witti .vi. acras p .x.d.
Walt'us fil' Walt'i .viij. acras p .xiii.d.
Galfr fil' bereb'ti .j. quarl p .xvi.d.
Galf fil' Rob' droppelime .viij. acras J dim p .xiiij.d.
Matilda fil' pbilippi
Job's boldegrim
Job's fil' laur .iiij. acras p .x.d.
Galfr fil' Simd .viij. acras ? dim p .xxii.d.

H tres sunt de dnico.
Job's fil' andr dim virg p .ij. sol. J .viij.d
Laur de hospital' dim virg p .xLd.

tres acre q'^s tenuit laur sn servico iveniri n possT.
Joh'a relicta Rob'ti dim acra p .ij.d.

12 INQUISITIO MANBRIORUM CAPITULI

Rob* de la lane .iiij. acras J .j. rodani p .xvij.d. [Kbn«»w»th.]

GregoP 11 editha .ij. acras .j. roda min^ p Aj.i.

Gilib' deboneire .iij. acras p .xi.d.

H ug* novus ho .i. quar^ p .zvi.d.

Witts fil* Ade .vi. acras . p .xiLd.

Rob* 1! Wilts de hokesine dim virg p .ii. sol' .yi.d.

Joh*s pmtarius .iiij. acras ? .iiij. acras de ve

teri tenemto p .xv.d.
Osb'tus de la lane .vi. acras 11 .j. roda p .xii.d.

quonda aug^tini cui no attinet.
Rogus sapies .j. quart p .xv.d.
Hug novus ho .j. quart p .xv.d.
Gregor de ancbele .viij. ac'^s p .xvi.d.
E lyas J Hug .xij. acras p .ij. sol.
Oms isti debent arare ^ sarctare semel sn cibo

*% semel ad dbu dni • % mefe semel sn cibo 1

bis ad cibum dni. igti tenet de novo essar

to fJfo p heb*tum arch' cant' 1 p decan t p

capif "X p fine (Sm cQ decan 1 cap p .i. marca
Gregor de anchel' .i. quart p .xvi.d. p eund'. q*^m solvert.
Gilib* deboneire .j. quart p .xvi.d. cu h'ede

thorn* in custodia . p eund*.
Alexandr de astreg .j. quart p .xvi.d. t dim

acra p .i.d. It Witts Waineme .ij. ac'^s p .x.d. p eund*.
Henr de Keneswrth .ij. acras If .i. roda p .ix.d.

Essarta assisa tempe WiiK thesaur' firmar.

Henr de Keneswrth .iij. rodas p .iij.d.

Rob' daunfey .iij. ac'^s p xiid. It eid* .j. acra

de escaeta p .iiij.d. p R. serviete thesaur*.
Laur fir turstani .ij. ac'^s p .viij.d.
Witts de Waineme dim acii p .ij.d.
Walt's de hokesine J Rob* .j. roda p .i.d.
Witts de helum dim aci^ p .ij.d.
Rob* de hokesine .ij. ac'^s .j. roda min^ p .vij.d.
Galfr fil* h*eb'ti .iij. rodas p .iij.d.
Witts de foukesiiie .j. curtillag p ob*.

BOOLBSIA B. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

lOalfr blundus .j. roda p .i.d.

FMauricius .j. roda p ,j.A.

1 Bob' holdegrim .j. curtilag' p ob.
Guido 111' Alexandr .iij. acras p .xii.d.

\ Osb'tus de lane -j. acra p Tii.d.

I Augustin^ unchere .iij. ac^ p .xn.d. de vet'i essarto.
Inquisico fSa in manio de Sanduii ioh'
de SCO laurentio existente firmario.

NomiDa juratoji
Galff fir ermigard
Reginald fil' ailwini
Had' de Storteford
J ob's ppositus
Rob' novus htl
Osb'tr'fil'Alviet
; Will's de la lee
Ric Bedellus
Walt's fil' Ailwini
Witts de la Rod'
Job's de lufFehaV
Alexandr de la doii
in dhico. Dicut eciar
acre 1 .Is. p quiquies

hoc est vedclm jurato^
Isti dicunt q'd mani
um istud defedit
se vsus rege p .x. hydis
exceptis duabus hydis de
luffeball' "? eat lib'm ^ q'e
turn ab omi secta comi
tat^ 1 hudredi 1 alios q
sp'^tant ad dnm reg6 i
capite v\ suos baillivo*
De .X. hidis pdcis de sa
dona dimid' hida pti
nuit ad ecd'am q in° -i
'd in diiico Bt .dc.
igiti. De p'^to fal-

cabili .XX. acre. In pastura ad carucas J vac-
cas .xii. acre. Nulla est ibi aba pastura n'
in boscia. In bosco de rodewode .xxvi. acre

1 n bosco de aleg"'ve .xxvi. acre. In bosco de
tichenho .vi. acre. In chalcrofte .iij. acre

Dicut q'd istanemora mediocriter s't vesti
ta pret* tichenho . q'd nuU'm hi magnu ar
bore. Dicut ecia isti q'd in isto manio pos
sunt ee .cc. oves p sexciesvigi ti ■? .vi. vac
ce cu uno tauro. Potest ibide fieri wai
nagiu cu .v, carucis qua? tres bnt .iiij.
bovea 1 .iiij. eq''s J due sing'le .vi. eq''s
ii cosuetudinibj villate ppt' dnicum

^H 14 INQUISITIO UANERIORUM CAPITUX.1 V

^M de lufTehale J alia q remota sQt . q tn sut

in dis- [s*ND««.l ■

^1 positone firmarii. Dicut etiam q'd p^ pacem ^

^M reddita cepit Walt's de Godardi villa in n

■

^H more ad valentia

■

■ De villata recepto .x. marcas 1 dim. Dicut -5 ,j § -| ■

^^1 ecia q'd etnendatu est maiiium tpe J. de
^H Sco kur in domib} fossatis clausturis t

l!#3

^H aliis ad valentia .xv. marca^.

^H Isti teDent de dominico.

..-.as

^H Ascelina Mia lefwini .j. acra p .iiij.d.

^H Saeva filia folinardi .j. acra ad opacom.

^H Rob' forestari^ .j. acra ad opacone cQ. iiij.

^H acris dnici p Ric firmariu.

^H Joh' de surreia .iiij. acras p .ix.d.

B 2 a 3 'i

^M Walt's taillur .iiij. acras p .xvi.d.

=■ ^ -^ i '§

^M Joh'i de bassingeburne cu hrde WiBi angli

1 6 -S -Z

^H ci .iij. acras p .iiij.d.

^H Walt's ppositus .j. acra p .xii.d. quoda ail

■5 g . - -5

^H wardi cui no atUnet p R, rufTu.

^H Walt's sutor .j. acra °t .i. mesuag p .xvi.d.

G.de Lu
saurar L
de cices!
Reddit a
et duos I

^H| Anicia relicta Joh' besant -j. mara p .i.d.

^H Una acra q°nda chant'elli est in dnico.

^M Rob' fil' Wlurici .vi. acras p .xxvij.d.
^H S teph's de Ware .v. acras p .ij. sol.

.■■i|s IS

^M Ric Bedellus .v. acras p .xvi.d.

iss-zz-'^i-

^M Nichol' fir Ric .v. acras p .ij. sol'

^^^ R eginald^ miles .iiij. acras 1 dim p .xii.d.

o «- r -1 2 > £

■illJili

^H Ide .V. acras p .xviij.d. Ide .i. mesaf p

^^M .ij. de nova purprestura.

is I'll i^

I.l1l1fl

^H Witts Carpentaria .iiij. acras 1 dim p .ij. soL

^B p capittm.

^M Eustachi^ fil' sesburge .i. roda p .xij.d.

^H Walt's fil' ailwini .j. mesag p .iiij.d.

-a ;- a I 1^ 1 *

^H Hodiema .j. acra p .vi.d. t seqr .iiij. pea

'?, S 3j's ^ "v E

^^H rias ad cibum dni.

^H Witts de tichenho dim acra p .vi.d.

<

KCCLBBIA B. PAULl LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

^H Bic clobbere .v. acras p .xii.it. ^ Ric ruffu firmar.
^^ Osb't^ fir aillede .ij. acras p .viij.a, p eund'.
Job's fil' Baldewini .iij. acras p .xxiii.d.

qiinda thurkilli cu uno curtillagio.
Elyas fil' Rob'ti .v. acras p .xvt.d.
Henr fil' Ric .j. situm moledini p .ij. aoi.
Elyas una Brusam q°nda ailwardi p .xii.

d p captm. jgtj Qujjt libere tenentes.
Lucas fir ioh'is .j. virg' 1 dini p ,xii. sol'.
Adam de Ippegrave H Job's de Kelesbell cu

filiab} Wifti fil' Ric una virg 1 dimid'

1 .V. acras p .xx. sol'.
Alanus fir Aiexandr de bassingeburii.

>.iii. virgatas p .xx. sol. *% pt hec .x. acras
de villata % .x. de dhico ppt aect5 sire 1
budredi q""m m" no facit.
Waifs de mora .ij. virg t dim p .xxii.S q°nda liam.
Witts de mora .j. virg 1 dife p .xii. sol' quas

Ric de Wara tenet de illo.
Ric fir osb'ti de Ware .j. virg p v. sol'.
Ric de sakeTilla .j. virg p .vii. sol. iiij.d. p

carta capifli.
J oh' de bassinghurn cu hfde Witti angli

ci .j. virg p .s. sol.
Adam de Ippegrave f Job's v. acras quoda

turgis p xvi.d.
Hen? fir Ric' de sanduB dim hydam

q"'m avus suus tenuit tpe Regis Henf

P .xiii. sol. Id' .j. virg p .ix. sol' q"'m

uxor sua disrationavit in curia sci pau

li p breve regis ap'd sand'. Ide tenet dim

virg q fuit living p .iiij. sol'.
Adam palmius .x. acras p .iiij. sol. Idem

dim virg q fuit ailrici cornmonge

unde reddit .iiij. sol'.
Galfr fil' ermingard .j. virg 1 dim p

16 INQUISITIO MANBRIORUM CAPITULI

•xii. sol. n .y. acras ^ solent opari m^ reddit [Sakdum.]

.iij. EoV p capittm.
Ranulfus de stortef cu filia Regni .j. virg p

▼. sor. If .X. acras p aiij. sol\ p capim tpre

alardi decani • postmod^ tpe RoV decani %

de cosensu totius capti s^ confirmatas.
J acob^ .x. acras p .iij. soP. q'^s tenet Regin de eo.
Henr fil' Ric diffi acra 1 a. mesag p .yi.d.

de empto pdecessoris sui.
Felicia fiP duzamor .j. virg H dim p .xLs. .vi.d.
Garinus fil' Ghirini .j. yirg ? dim ^ fuit

patris sui p .xii. sol'. Id' tenet dimid'

by dam p viij. sol/
L ucas fir Jpb'is .x. acras p .xvi.d. quas pat*

suus disrationavit in curia de sandun

p breve dni regis.
Beatrix reUcta ioh'is fil' Ric' dim virg p .iij.

soP. It* .v. acras p .xviij.d. cu .j. curtilagio.
Lucas fil' ioh'is .x. acras p .ij. soP. quas lucas

pdecessor suus disrSnavit p breve dnl reg.
Ric fiP Willi .X. acras p ij. sol\
Offis isti arant semel in hyeme semel in
x'^l. metut in autiipno . plaustra prestat

I hoc totu ad cibum dni.

Regin de su fil' ailwini diffi virg cu pti
netiis p dim marca p omib} serviciis.

II .j. roda in augmtu q fuit matilF sine
servico. Id' mesag' quonda MatiH.

Anicia relicta joh'is besant .x. acras lib 'as p
cartam capti p .iij. sol.

Isti tenet dimidias virg ad opac6era.
Wills de la lee tenet dim virg J .u acra p

.xii.d.
Elyas fil' Rob* fil' Ailwardi dim virg.
Matilda relicta Warini dim virg.
Martin^ fil' Baldewini dim virg.
Witts fil' Wlurici dim virg.

ECCLBSIifi S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 17

Oms isti debent portare Lond' singti .xxv. [Samdun.]

sumas cu pp^o custamto J • arare p annu .ix.
acras . ? h'ciare .vi. acras .? pt'ea arare .j. roda
*l seminare de pp>o frumto . ? singul' septim
a festo 8ci michael' usq^ pen tec* .ij. opac^
n> ierint Lond'. Deinde usq^ ad vincta .iiij.
opacds omi sept'. Deinceps usc^ ad festu
sS roichaer .v. opacones omi sept'. Ad Wde
seluer .viij.d. Ad maltselu .xiij.d. In na
thali .ij. gallinas . ad pascha .xv. ova.
Ptonagiu de porco supaiiato ob'. de no
supanato q"". pret'ea Witts de la lee *?
elyas fil' Rob' debet u?q^ eof cu maltselv
•j. stricam avene. If cms oparii di& vir
gate debent invenire vasa J utesilia
ter in anno ad braciandu.

Isti sunt operarii .x. acrarum.

Matitt filia Asketilli tenet .x. acras ? debt

una stricam avene.
Ric* fir Wifast .x. acras p id' servic* ? debt

.j. stricam avene sic matitt.
Osb'tus .x. acras J debt .j. stricam.
Ric novus ho cu filia Wiurici .x. acras. Id'

.j. acra p .xii.d.
Ric' burgeis .x. acras % debt .j. strica.
Rob' de la lee •▼• acras J debet .j. hoppa. It.

ide .y. acras de t'ra osb'ti kehel p servi^

•x. acnu&«
Ric' fir Aluredi .x. acras % debt .j. strikam.
Witts fiP Osb'ti fir Godwini .x. acras ? debt

una strikam.
Witts novus hd .x. acras.
Thomas fr Rob'ti .x. acras.
Baldewinus fiP Rob'ti .x. acras.
Aseelina vidua .x. acras H debt .j. strika aven.
Ric^ bedellus .x. acras.

D

18 INQU181TIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

Walt^s J Walt's .x. acras quaf .v. averant .v. no . [Sahduw.]

? debent .j. strikam avene.
Rad' Nechebur .x. acras.
Oms isti oparii .x. acrar opantar hoc id?

unusquisq^ eo^ exceptis .v. acris supius ex

ceptis in pximo debet portare .xvi. sumas

J (ciam ptem uni^ same Lond' cu pp>o custam

to • ? debet arare p aiinu .vi. acras exceptis

pcariis. Debet eciam venire ad pcarias ara

re • J pximo die p^ pcariam debet unaquaq^

caruca arare dim acra msuratam • J a festo

sci michael' usc^ pentec' debet bis opari in

duab} septim n> fiunt in avagio . % t'cia sep

timana nich\ A pentec usq^ ad vincta

debet in ebdoro*^ .iiij. opac • due ad cibum

dni • A festo sci pet> ad vincU uscj^ ad festu

sci michael' p singtas septim .iiij. opac.

duas ad cibu dni . ? pt' hoc venire ad una

pcariam se t'cio . ? si bladu dni no fuit

coUectu in Nativi^ beate marie debt un^

quisq^ in pximo die venis mete dimid'

acrS. Debt ecia un^quisq^ arare t'ciam pte

dim acre . t seminare de pp^o semine . scH de

frumto. Ad NathaP .ij. gallinas . ad pascha

•x. ova . pannagiu ut sup*^ si porcos habuit .

ad maltselv .viij.d. *? ob\ *l ad Wdeselver

.v.d. 1 ob.

Isti sunt oparii quinq^ acrarum.
Rog' fir ailmer leg tenet .v. acras .
Emma vidua .v. acras .
Margareta vidua .v. acras.
F elicia filia du3amur .v. acras set m® est

ad denar p firmarios.
Oms isti debet opari a festo sci michaeP us

c^ ad pentec bis in ebdom"^ . J deinceps U8(j^

ad vincta .iij. opac in ebdom unS ad

^V BCCLEBIA 8. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

19

■

^M cibum dni. A festo sci petri ad vincta usq, ad

^B featum sci michael' .iij. dim acras met;' .1 ad

^M pcariaa venire .thfe .j. garba de ipo blado

^1 i .iij. aoras arare p annu. In Nathali .j. gal

H lina . ad pascha .v. ova . ad malteselu .vi.d. pa

H nagium si porcos huerit. Debet ecia portare 1

^M minara .pstare saccu 1 dare obtm p sacco in

= 'i

H redditu sacci . 1 dare .vi.d. ad braciand' ad

tFJ

H .iiij. terminos . t quotiea ded'it, erit q'et^ ab ope.

,c '« ja"

^ Isti sunt cotarii.

iTi \c at

Rog' fil' rad' de Nuers .j. acram.

"^ " IB

Seeva vidua .j. acram.

- s|

Galfr fil' Witt parlepot .j. acra.

Vil

Walt's ppositus .j. acra.

Theobaldus .j. acram.

S ' a

Walt's fil Rob' de ho .j. acra.

J oh's fil" Baldewini ,j, acra.

Oms isti debet opari semel omi ebdom"" a festo

w| ;

sci micbael' usq, pentec. Deincepa usq, ad

■^ o c

vincta; bis in ebdom"- . semel ad cibo dni.

SI JS

A festo sci pet' ad vincta debet ter opari in

^|l

ebdom"" . t omi septimana h?e -j. garbam.

S eJ

q'cquid faciant . 1 singti debet .i. ovO. De

bent ecia portare J chaciare

_ Ric fil' Witti fabri tenet .j. acra % debet facere

^fe unu ferranitum uni^ caruce.

f Hoc est manium de luffehale.

MaSium de luffebal' defedit se vsus rege p .ii.

hydis % est lib'um t quietu aicut sandon.

In dnico sut .Lij. acre t're arabil' 1 in prato

.iiij. acre.

^^^^H

Gtlib' fir osb'ti .j. acram '^ diin cu aliis .viij.

^^^^H

acris 1 dim p .iiij. sol'.

^^^^H

Dionisia fil' muriel .j. acra t dim p .vi.d. ead'

^^^^H

dim acra p (.vi.d.) p ioh' de sco laur.

^^^^H

^^ Agnes relicta Ailwini .v. acras p .ii. sol'.

^

1

20 INQUI8ITIO MANBRIORUM CAPITULI

de Im opal ? p .ij. gallinis 1 .xv. ovis 1! [Lwr«KHAL«.]

seqr .ij. pcarias.
Rog fil* Ailwini dim virg p .iii. sol'-
J oh* fiP Osb'ti .iij. acras p .xv.d.
Wilts fiP Warini de Walkern .iij. ac***8 p .xviij.d.
H ide .j. acra de p'^to p .xij.d. iure heditar.
Rog fil* Wlfredi .iij. ac*"s p .x.d. p J. de sco laur.
Quatuor acre q^ndam Galfr ppositi n s't in dnico.
Joh's fil' osb'ti .j. acra q^ndam haliday. It' .ij. ac^^s

de dnico p .xij.d. p J. de sco laur.
Seeva relicta Witti .j. acram J dim p .ix.d.

t seqr .ij. precarias.
Witts fil* Rog* .vi. acras p .ij. sol'. ? seqr .ij. pcarias.
Lucas .vij. acras p .ij. sol'. "2 .ij. precar.
Gilib' fil. Ailwini .j. acra p .vi.d.
Tres acre q^nda Witti fil* Sigari sut in dnico.
Witts fiP agnetis .j. acra *? dim p .viij.d.

Isti tenent de hida assisa p odonem.
Rog* 6V Wluredi dim virg de t'ra opaf p .iij.
sol*, p decanu "Z p captm p finem fcm cu
ipsis tepore inquisitonis.

fr'.

Alured^ fil' Rogi .x. acras . opar p .ii. soF.
Alexandr fil* Wluredi .x. ac""s opaf p .ij. sol*.
Osbt^ fir muriel .x. acras. It' .v. acras quoda
RoV fir sueni p .iiij. sol. ? dat .ij. gallinas

? .XV. ova. *? seqr duas pcarias.
J oh' fiP Osb'ti difii. virg opaf. p .iiij. soP.

.iiij.

Rog^ fil' Ailwini .v. ac^'s p .iiij.d. quaf tres

sunt oparie ? una de dnico.
I ste tre debet opacones cum opariis de saii

don excepto averagio.

Isti tenent de purpresturis de Sandune.
Matill' fil' Aillive .j. mesag p .iiij.d.
Witts fir lieveve .j. curtillag p .j.d.
Witts novus h5 .j. curtillag p .iij.d.
Maurici^ fil' Baldewini .j. curtillag p .j.d.

ECCLESI^ a. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

Inquisifo f5a in maiiio de ardet. theobaldo [Ei
archid' essexsie existete firmario.

I

I

I
I

Nomina jurato^.
Galfrid' mariot.
Simo cuntreweg
Rob" fir fulconis
Ang'us fil* osb'ti.
Godeff fil' alani
Wilts bedellus.
Rob' fil' Jeronimi
Godulfus
Hug* bruning
Turstanus.

h' estvcdcm jurato^.

Isti dicunt qd' maiii
um istud defendit
se vaus rege p .v. hidis
pi dnicum .% est libe
ru 1 quietum ab oini
secta comitatu^ 1 hflndre
di , et alios q sp'tant ad
dnm rege in capite t suos
baillivos . Id' dicut
q'd sunt . in dhico de tia

arabili .cccc.lx. 1 .xii. acre p qniea vigiti

I .Tiij. acre prati . pastura nulla n' in boscis.

II in parco circa curia .Is, acre cu .viij. ac""s
de t'ra tenecium quaa escabiavit p totide

de diiico . t cum -viij. acris de diiico . J in
bosco forinseco h vestito .xl. acre . % in alio
bosco incluso vestito de Rifflei ? virgis .x.
acre . % grossiori robore . pof Wainagiu Ti
cum .iij. carucis .viij. capitu cii cosuetu
dinib} villate . possut ee ibi in stauro .vi.
vacce cu uno tauro . t .cc. oves .1 \x. porci.
It in dnico est unu molendin ad ventu q°d
pot poni ad lirma p -xx. sol', pt custafhtu
annuu q^d requirit qM fecit Ric de stapel
ford .t dedit Rad' fil' Witti . ditnid' acra in
escambiii de dnico p situ loci ejusde mo
lend'. If dicut q^d enSdatuni est mafiiu
in t'ris marlatis % molendino novo H do
mibs costructis p Ric de stapeiford ad
Bumtna .v. inarcar .set nemora pejora
ta But tepore ejusde 1 tepore pacis ad sum
ma .xl. sol', tepore au tbeobaldi archid' essex
eihdatu est mafiiu ad summa .vi, marca^.

22 INQUI8ITIO MANBBIORUM CAPITULI

Isti tenent de dominico. [BmoBLsiA.]

de crawnHe

Rad* fil' Willi •*■ .iij. acras p .xii.d.

Rog' fil' ailwini .vi. acras p .ij. soP.

Galfr fir ioh' de cruce .vij. acras p .ij. sol*, t .iiij-

d'. 11 .viij. acras p .xxxii.d.
Odo fil' Willi .viij. acras p .xxxii«(t.
Wifl: fil' Godwin! .iij. acras p .xii.d.
G""tuor acre qu*s tenuit Ric nou^ ho s? i dnico sup**".
Michael fil' ade .j. acri p .ij.d. quas Nichol'

canonic^ dedit ei in augnitum. It' .j. roda

p .v.d. p R. de stapelford.
Witt abel dim acrl p .ij.d. cii filia blidewini.
Ric stokkere .j. acra J dim p .vi.d.
Godulfus de bruera .xij. acras p .iiij. soP.

p Rad' de diceto decanu • Ide .ij. acras p

•xij.d. p R. de stapelford ? .ij. caponis
Hug bercari^ dim virg p .v. soP. t .ij. griKiiM

Ric de bruera .vij. acras % dim p .ij.s. vLd.
Rad' fiP Witt de crauine .v. acras p .ij. sol'.
Margaf relicta Witti fab^ .iij. rodas p •vi.d.
S erlo fil' Rob'ti .j. acra p .vi.d. quonda Wi
nemeri p R. de Stapelford.

Isti tenent ad censum.
Walt's de mora cu nepte % h'ede hamonis
dim hida p qua soh aquietare maniu
de secta sire % hQdredi q^'^n maniu ill'd deb'at.
It' dim virgata p .ij. sol', •vi.d. ^ fuit Rob'ti
fraceis qua pdecessores sui habuert p ma
gistrQ Albericu. It' .j. virgata p iij. sol.
p clamore de t'ra de Wlpet unde hi carta
capitti sn aliquo teste. It .j. acra de vile
nagio p .vi.d. p Nichol' Axdiid' hunted'.
Ide .j. acnL t dini p .iij.d. p magrm here
vicu m** reddit p oSib} istis t'ris t
infra .ziiij. sol' t •xi.d.

KCCLESliB 8. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

Bimo cultreweg .j. virg t dim p .vii. sol', t debet

1 qualib] s

: pa? s

juravit. set ipe negat. Id' j. acra p .ij.d p ma
gistr hug de lond'. Id' .ix. acraa de essarto p
.xxiiij.d. quaf .viij. huit pal suus p tolle
rancia archid' . t iste sim -j. acra p S. de clai
p .iiij.d. t .ij. acras p .xij.d.

Galfr mariot -xvi. acraR p .iij, sol', p omi ser
vjcio p carta capti. Id' .j. acra 7 .j. mesag p .xii.d.

Hob' fil' fulcon dim virg p .ij. sol', 1 .vi.d. p
omi serrico ? .iiij. acras t dim de essar
to p .xviij.d.

Godefr fil' Alani -j, virg p .v. sol'. % debi arare q'^li
bet saisione ,ij. acras. Id', .iij. ac"'9 1 dim p .Kvi.d.

Galff fil' Odon .j. mesag' p .vi.d. "% .vi. ac'^s de
assarto vet'i *? novo p .ij. sol'. % .ij. ao""s .j. roda
min^ p .vij.d. p quieti clamacia difn virg
q'^m tenuit ad censu . m" tradita est alii ad
opatoem. li .j. mesag de essarto novo p .R.
de stapelford p .ij.d. 1 .j. capone . ? p escambio
t're cuiusda incluse in parco.
Isti tenent de essarto veteri.

Johs cii nept« Wimardi tenet diih virg p
■iij. sol. Id' .iiij. acras 7 .j. roda de essarto p .xvii.
d. % debet arare .iij. acras p annu .1 semel
falcare % levare fenu . bis met'e in autup
no ad pane 1 cervisia. In nathali .ij. galli
nas. In pascha .sv, ova. Id' tenet .j. rodam
p .iij. a. p . R. de Stapleford. Id' .iij. rodas p .iij.d.

Galfr mariot .vi. acras quas emit de bede er
noldi p .xxv.d. J debet bis met'e in autup
no t .j. gallina . 7 .vi. ova . falcare J fenu le
Tare. It .iij. acras de novo essarto p .ij. sot,
p R. de Stapelford. It parv3 placia p .j. capone.

Mariota .iij. acras p .xii.d. p . Nichot . Archid'.

Galfr tropinel .vi. acras 1 dim p .xxvj.d.

24 INQUI8ITIO MANBRIORUM CAP1TUL.I

p id' servic • I{ .j. acram t .j. rodam p •zx.d. 11 [Eedblbia.]

•iij. acras p .xii.d. p cartam capti.
Hug' bedellus .iiij. acras t diffi p .xviij.d.

7 p id* servicium.
Anger^ .xi. acras 7 .j. rodam p .iij. sol' ? .vii-d.

p prem suQ qui emit ea de h'ede pagani car

peiitarii p id' serviciu.
Job fil' WilK .ix. acras p .iij. sol', p id' serviciQ.

Id' dimid rods p .ij.d.
Witt fir Baldewini .ij. acras p .viij.d p id' s'vic*.
Witts Bedellus .vi. acras t .j. rodam p .xxv.d. p id'

servic' • q^nda Rad cui nd attinet p S. de clay.
Job' fil' heb'ti .j. acram p .iiij.d. It puu aug

mentu p .iiij.d.
Rob' fir eadnidi .j. acr& p .iiij.d. It puum aug

metum p .j.d.
Rog' fil' Rob' .iij. acras p .xii.d.
Godulf^ .V. acras p .xx.d. q^ndam Rob'ti

.zz.d. & p'

Witts tropinel .v. acras p >^w omi servic'. It' dim

rodam p .ij.d.
Witts fil' Witti .iiij. acras p .xvi.d.
Kueneva t Edeliiia filie Gilib'ti .iiij. ac'^s p .xvi.d.
Rob' fil' Ric' Koterel .viij. acras p .xxxij.d. t

debet metere H pcarias facere.
J oh' fil' Witti Stiuur .iiij. acras p .xvi.d.
Cristina relicta Witti fil' Edwardi .vij. acras

p .XX viij.d.
Turstanus fil' Semeri iiij. acras p .xvi.d.
Walt's carpentari^ .iij. acras *t .i. rods p .xiij.

d. quas emit de Ric' le Cupe.
Gilib't faber .j. acra J .i. rodam p .v.d. It'

.ij. acras H dim p .vvd. .x.d.
Isabella relicta ioh'is fil' Ranulfi .ij. acras t .j.

roda p .ix.d. It .ij. acras p .viij.d.
Rad' fil' Witt de crauiSe unS placiS juxta

parcu p .iij. caponib3.

BCCbSaiA 8. FAULt LONDIN. A.D. 1223.

Salfr de fonte .j. acra 1 dim p .vLd. [F

I Ric de ponte dimid' acra p .ij.d.
I Rob' 61' Rog'i fil mcatoris .j. acra J dim p -vi.d.
] It' puum augmtu p j.d.
I Anger^ fil' Osb'ti .ij. acras p .viij A. de empto pde

cessoris Geve q illas emit cui^ Hlia ht . IF ortu p .ob.
f "Wimmer^ fil' pet' .ij. ac'^s p .viij.d . It dim acra p .iiij.d.
Rob' Gereltiii cu filia Juliane .ij ac'^s p .viij.d.
Juliana fil' Ailwini .ij, ac'^s p .viij.d. ? puum

incremtum p .iij. ob'.
Walt's de la more .iij. ac"'s p .xij.d. qiinda Galff

plumbarii cui n attinet p Nich' Archid'.
Witts fil' Godwin! .j. acra ? dim p .vi.d.
Hug* fil' Hug' brunild -j. quart p .sviij.d. ■?

.viij. acras p .xxxii.d. It .ij. acras p .viii.d.

p captm . It .i. acram 1 .j. rod3 *? dimid' p

.xii.d. p Ric de stapelford.
Ric fil' hug* .vi. acras 1 dim p .iij. sol'.
Osb'tus fil' Walt'i .v. acras p .xx.d. It dim acra

p .viij.d. p Ric de stapelford.
Simd cult'weg .ij. ac"s p .viij.d. ad que revse Bt .

Memorand' . juratores debet debet de hoc pleni^

inquirere . t certificare capto.
Job's cu matilde fil' hug' de la more .iij. ac"'s %

dim p .xiiij.d. II .ij. ac"'s . J .j. roda p .xviij.d.
Wait's de mora .xiiij, ac""s p ,iiij, sol'. 1 .viij.d.

q"ndam elvine cui 5 attinet cui^ ingress^ ignorat'.
Hildemar^ fil' tbeodorici .j. quart p .xviij.d. 1 .iij.

acras t dim p , xiiij. d. It .j. acram p .iiij.d.
Walt's de mora diin virg' p .ij. sol". 7 .vi.d. q' earn

disrationavit cotra Oab'tum in comitatu.
Wimarch .iij. acras % diin p . xiiij. d. J .iij. rodas

p .viij.d. p Ric de stapelford.
Rob' carpent' .i. acra 7 diifi p .vij.d p eund'.
Anger^ fil' Rob' .j. mesag p .ij.d. p R, 7 T. f'manoB.
Rad' dudde .j. mesag' p .ij.d. p Ric de Stapelf'.

26 INQUI8ITIO MANSRIOBUM CAPITDLI

Ric karectari^ .j. mesag p .ij.d. p eund'. [BaDBLiiA.]

Lucas fir psone .j. curtiUag p .vi.d. p eond'.
Gilib' psbr .j. mesag p .ij.d. p eund'.
Alditha tropinel .j. platea p .ij.d. p eund'.
Godefr de tokinton .ij. acras % dim p •xi.d.

% ob'. p J. de hospital! p carta capti. H dim

acra p .iii.d. ? ob'. p R. de stapelford. II .iij. ac'^s

? dim q^ndam Winemeri casan p .xiiij.d.
Agnes Writele .j. acram p .iiij.d.
Margareta textrix .j. acram p .iiij.d.
Wiits fil' Godefr' de fonte .j. rodam p .i-d.
Walt's de mora dim acra p .ij.d. p J. de hospita

li % .j. ortum p .j.d. H dim acra c5tra essartu

Galfridi mariot p .iij.d.

RoV king .j. rodam p .i.d.

G eva relicta Witti tikehorn.

Isti sunt ad operafonem.

G alf r fiP hamonis tenet dim virg . H debet de

wdeselver .viij.d. % de maltselv^ .iij.d. H aru

ram .ix. acraru p annu . ? hciare .iij. acras

si seminet' ad hciandu in by erne . % ad pea

rias carucar arabit .j. rodam scit qrta pte

acre sine cibo . 1 due rode sic arate cdputabQt^

integre virgate p .j. ope • ad pascha .xv. ova

H portare sumagiu .ix. suma^ Lend' . ? co

putabit' eis p .j. ope .H duas opaooes in ebom'^.

exceptis festis . J singul' ebdomad' in autup

no .ij. pcarias.
Witt abel cu filia Blithewini dim virg p id' serv*.
Galfr fir Witt de bruera p id. serv dim virg.
Witts bedellus fiP Ric carpentar dim v«g p id* s'.
Arnold^ fil' hefeti dim virg* p id' servic*.
RoV fiP G'mani *? Witts niger dim virg* p ide

serv J ptea inveniut in autupno .ij. hoies

ad pcarias pt dcm servic'.
Q^uor acre de dini virg q^ndS Rob' t Winemi

ECCLESiai 8. PAUl.1 LUNDl.V

8ut in dciico . 1 .X. acras de ead' ht hug fil' Gei

sde

cssarto a

V. n

I

p carta captt ut dicit . It .v. i

ficienda dim virg p qua reddit .iij,

.ij. acras p .viij.d. p S. de clay. It .j. acra 7

diih de gniva p J. de hospitali p .vi.d.

Geva ma! hugo' .ij. ac'^9 p .ij. sol', p It. de stapelf.

Rob' fil' eadmudi dim virg p id' servic'.

Hug' fir ioh' dim virg p id' aervic'.

Rob' blund^ dim virg p id' servic'.

Michael fil' Adam dim virg p id' servic".

Ric fir turstani dim virg p id' servic'.

Kic' de pote ? hug brunild dim virg p id' serv'.

Serlo fil' Rob' diffi virg p id' serv',

Rog fil' rob' diin virg p id servic'.

Wifts bedellus fil' Rad diin virg p id' serv*.

Godard^ dim virg p id' serv q^nda Odonis.

Gilib' fil' Aluredi fabri dim virg p framtis
curie faciendis . 1 debet arare .iij. acras ad
unaqmq, seisionc. Id tenet .j. quart p .xxvi.tt.
de Crsnmcre

Had' 61' Witt dim virg ejusde s'uicii p .iij, sol'.
p Rob' serviete Nichol' Archid',
Isti sunt cotarii.

Due acre q''iida ailwini St in d'nico 1 una h't Geva.

Witts fir Baldewini .iij. acras.

Due acre q°nda Witti sut in manu Simonis
cultreweg p N. Tmar .7 una inclusa in parco.

Adam bercari^ .iij. acras q*>ndam Aldive.
Isti debet singtis diebj lune una opacoeni
1 portare % fugare porcos lond' . singti debet
una gallina 1 .iij. ova . p .iij. acris 1 qlibi
coteria debet met'e dim acra p ope.

LlnquisHo fSa in manio de Beauchap WiHo
, de burnhara exiatente firmario.

28 INQUXSITIO MANBBIORUM CAPITULI

Nomina ju^ hoc est v2!d£fm ju^. [Bbauchamf.]

Ric de prewineshal' -myranium istud defedit se

Thorn archer. iVl^sas rege p .v. hidis K3

Ric fir h'eb'ti. ptib3 Vsus decanu t capiin cu

Witts brunus. op^ fu'it • est au lib'am t q'etu

Ankitillus. ab omi secta comitat' ? hun

Rob' fir Wlfruni. dredi ? de similibj q spH&t

Reginald^ forestar'. in capite ad regS vi bailli

Henr de sco andr. vos saos. In dnico tS de Wa

Stouhardus. inagio vet*i q^m de novo

Edricus. essarto .dc. t .LX.xyi. acre

Athelstanus. t're arabil' t de prato .xviij.

Witts de Grenestede. acre % de pastura .iriij. ac'^s.

"2 in magno bosco bn vestito quiquies .xx^. ac*.

J in duab} gravis dorile t langele .xvi. acre.
H in dnico est unu molend' ad ventu q'd pot'

poni ad firmam p .i, marc deductis expesis . Di

cut ecia q^d Wainagiu pot* fieri cu .iiij. cam

CIS .X. capita in qualibt H duobj h'ciatorib^.

possut ibi ee in instauro .iiij. vacce t .c. oves.
17 juratores dicut q°d roanium istud melio

ratu . e • ?pe Witti firmar in Iris marlatis H

similib} novis domib} ad suma .xviij. lib^

% dicut qod Ire tradite utiPr ? ad coniodum

capti Lond' tradite sunt.

Isti tenent de dominico.

Ric de prewineshal' .xxx. acras in escarabiu .xxx.

acraru q sunt in dnio de Wluinedoii • Id .j.

mora .iij. acrar p .xiiij.d. Id' in northale

.ij. acras de pastura p .viij.d.
Sawalus textor .ij. ac'^s p .xvi.d. scil' Stawinesldd.
Gilib' fil' thofh dim virg p .iiij. sol*. Id' .v. ac***s p

•xvi.d. n una acra ? dim p .vi.d. de for

land % postqm Ira sua fuit mesurata aug

metat' est census ad .x.d. fl pmissa.
Ric' fil' rog .i. acram p .iiij.d. Id' pastura p .viij.d.

i

ra.TXiJtTLONDlN. A.D. 1222.

Mabilia relicta Ric ru£ .j. acmm f .iiij.et. [Bbadcbai

Witts fil' Ric .V. acraa in Steringe p .xiij.d. Id' .v. ao"'8

in bradefeld p .XT.d. 1 ob'. Ide .v, acras in Wlme

reslond p .xvi.d.
Rob' fU' Wkuruni .j. acrara p .iij.d. Id' -iij. rodaa p

.ij.d. ultimu no eat de dnico.
Roeisia relicta Regioaldi .v. acras 1! .iij. rodas p .xxiij.

d. Id' q'ndam pastura p .v.d.
Job's pellipari^ .j. acram p .iiij.d.
Rob' de westende dim acram in augihtu t're p . W,

firmariu cu t'ra qiindam Lamb'ti.
Ric fil' heb'ti .j. acra 1 -iij. rodas de pastura p .vij.d.
Rob' bumevitt .ij. acras p .xij.d.
Henr' duk -j, croftam p .xii.d.
Witts fil' absolon .xxv. acras p .v. sol'. J .vi.d. quas

tenuit Rand pposit^. Id .j. acram 7 .j. rodam p .v.

d. Id h't ingreasu p Basilia relicta Wifii fil' Wluru

f p Gerard' q^ndam extraneij qui ea dux vidua.
Giiib' faber .v, acras p .xx.d. quas tenuit alanus

fir algari . no reddit denar set facit ferra curie

p illis t p .X. acria opariis.
Relicta rad' 1 rob' livingi .j. acra in augintum

fre q»s tenuerut Godwin^ 1 thedric^.
Rob' de langetoth .v. acras p .xvi.d. "l pastura p .vi.d.
Gilib' le suir .j. acra in augffitum t're 1 opatur

quociescunq, op^ fu'it in curia singut dieb^ p ob' . J cdredio.
Henf fit' Rad' .j. acra in augfntum t're.
Rob' fil" Stonhard .ij. ac"'s in colecroft 1 opatur.
Witts brunus aspeheg scil' .iiij. ac'^s p .iiij.d. 1

stratam p -vi.d.
Rog fir Goldstoni .iiij. ac""a p .xvi.d J . una pastu

ram p .vi.d.

ilib' de toddesho .ij. acras p .viij.d. q»s tenuit

hereve® t una pastura p .vi.d.
Rog' fil Aluredi .j. acra J dini p .vij.d,

Witts fil' Rob' holemad p .xij.d.

30 INQUISITIO MANBRIORUM CAPITULI

Roesia relicta reginaldi de bosco .j. roda p'^ti p .ij.d. [Bbauchamp.]
Cecilia relicta alani chanterel .v. acras p .xx.d.

quas tenuit hug de bosco.
Rob* fir leufrici textoris .j. mesag p .iiij.d. J pa

stura p .viij.d. q'^m tenuit Gladewinus.
Qladewin^ fil' Wlwiniman .j. mesag p .vi.d.
Philipp^ .j. fnesag p .ij.d. ob'. q^d tenuit Godhuge.
Joh^ de roeandon dim acra sn Svic'o 7 dubitat^*.
Witts de runewell .j. acra *? .j. roda p'^ti p .xij.d.
Maurici^ egelini .iij. ac'^'s p .xii.d. q'^s tenuit Salomd.
Hen? de sco andrea .ij. acras p .x.d.
Matitt relicta philippi lamb .ij. ac'^'s p .viij.d.
Witts de brenestede .iij. acras p .xij.d. q^ndam

Rob' ruffi cui n attinet p W. firmar
Ric de pitewineshal' .j. mesag p .vi.d. p W. firmar.
Ric' fir Rad' divitis .j. acra t dim p .viij.d.
Thorn archari^ .v. ac'^s p .xvij.d. quas tenuit

Rob' Godhuge % fuit oparia.
Alicia relicta ailwardi .j. mesag p .xij.d.
Fulco de vallib} .ij. ac'*^s de novo essarto p

.viij.d. p Alardu decanu firmar.

p* .xii.d*.

Witts brun^ .iij. ac"^8 de novo -a. p eund*.
Witts Carpentaria .j. acra p .viij.d. p W. firmar
Henr pictor .j. mesag p .vi.d. p Alard' decan f»mar.

Isti sunt libere tenentes.
Ric de pitewineshal' circit' .l. ac""s p xiij. sol'- Ide

Garle *? Bradefeld circit"^ .xxx. ac""8 p .iiij. sol*.
Id' Wlmeslond .xv. ac'^s p .iiij. sol'. Id' Edmeslond

.XV. ac**"s p .iiij. sol'. Id' edricheslond .x. ac""s p .ij.

sol*. Id' .ij. ac^'s in halk p .ij.d. Id' Wlueuelond

.j. virg "Z dim p .xij. sol'.
Job's de meandoii .ij. virg p .xx. sol*.
Ric fil' Rogi dim virg p .iiij. sol', q^nda abelote

cui n5 attinet p W. firmar.
Thorn arkari^ .iiij. virg p .xxviij. sol', t de

bet facere sectam sire % hundredi.

I

BGCLBfllJE 8. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

Rog' curtpeil .xv. acras p jiij. sol'.

Witt's brun' .ij. virg *? -v. acras p .xx. sol'. 1 .vii.d.

p carta capti quas tenuit Hug Wind,
Basilia vidua tenet t'ciam ptem eiusde tre q de

bet revti ad ipm Wiftm ea defiJcta sub s'vico

.XX. sol'. 1 .vii. sol', sic carta ipsius testat'.
Maurici^ egelini dim virg qm tenuit Hug

Wind p .iiij sol'. 1 ,i.d- cui^ medietate Basilia

disrationavit % tenuit ? defedit vsus diini

tpe inquisitonis . Id' maurici* alia dim virg

qordam hug p denar set m" opatur.
Rob' de langetote -x. acras p .xxxii.d.
Wilts fir Rob' .j. virg p .viij. sol'.
Gladewin^ fil' Wlwini .x. acras p .xxxij.d. t .vij.

acs J dim p .ij. sol'. % metit .j. acra fmmti

in autupno ad cihu sun ppiuni.
Liefric^ .vij. acs 1 diih p .ij. sol'. J metit .j. acra

code m" quo Gladewinus.
Beat's ancelini .j. virg p .viij. sol', p firniar.
Cecilia relicta alani chant'el .vij. acs 1! dim p

.xxv.d. ob. qs tenuit hug de bosco.
Asketillus .j, virg . cui^ medietas fuit oparia.

medietas ad censu . m" reddit .viij. sol', p Hie

ruffu . Id' .vi. acs p .xxviij.d.
Witts fir absolon .v. acs p .xvi.d.
Matilt relicta philippi de lamb .viij. acs 7

dim p .ij. sol'. 1 metit .j. acra ut Gladewin^ p R. ru
Ric fir h'eb'ti dim virg p .iiij. sol', p eund'.
Ric canonic^ .xxij. acs 1 difii p .vi. sol'.
Witts de runewell .x. acras p .xxxij.d. q"s

tenuer't Witts fevers 1 Guiiilda uxor Alwini.
Gilib' le suir .v. ac"'s

: morel -v

cilia relicta Gilib' carpetaf

's Witts lace.

Gilib' trippe .vij. acs t diiii p .xviij.d
metet aicut Gladewinus.

32 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

Ric fil' Witti molendinar diffi virg p .iiij.8. .iij-d. [Bbauchamp.]

Rob' piver .y. acras p .xvi.d.
Gilib' fil' thorn .j. strati p .v.d.
Rob' fil' Wlurun dim virg p .iiij. soP. p R. ruff.
Witts fil' lamb'ti • dim virg p jiij. sot.
Oms isti lib'e tenentes metut t arant ad p
carias dni % ad cibum ei^ sine forisfco.

Isti tenent tras operarias.

Rob' piver dim virgatam.
Job' de Wicham dini virg q^ra tenuit stdhard.
H enr duk dim virg.
AsketiUus dim virg qOndam rad* fiP Ailina

ri q^ damnit^ fuit pp{ morte hois.
Witts fil' Ric dim virg.
Basilia fil' lamb'ti dim virg q*m tenuit

Lamb'tus fil' Ailinari.
Rob' fiP Wlurini dim virg.
Samann^ fil' Wlurini dim virg.
Roesia relicta Reginaldi dim virg.
Alicia relicta lamb'ti dim virg.
Ric fil' Rob' dim virg.
Witts de runewell dim virg q fuit oparia

m® reddet .vi. sol' .iiij.d.
Witt tumator fil' Rob' dim virg.
Maurici^ egelini dim virg p A. decanu.
Walt's travers dim virg q«m hiiit Witts tra

vers p Wittm firmar s; Witts travs q' ea

adq^sivit escaeta tpe Ric ruffi ea reddidit.
Alicia relicta Witti de Waletufi dim virg de

ead' t'ra Witti travers p .iiij. sol'. 7 .iij.d.
I star trarum opar singte virgate debeiit

.iij. opac in qualib} septim a festo sci mi

chaeF usc^ ad vincta cu cremto inPiori.

t sciend' q'd a festo sci michaet usq^ ad

Nathat deb^t arare .vi. acras ad cibu

8uu pp^um *t una dimid' ad cibu dni.

I

BCCLK8UK a. PAULI LoNDIN. A.D. 1222.

a Nathal' uaq, ad .xij. septim an pa'cha . [B«au

debet .iiij. opac . in ebdomada . t una jScaria

q dicitur hh ad cibum dni . 1 ee quiet^ ab ope.

a pascha usq, ad . xij. septim an festu sci pet' ad

vincta .iiij. opac in ebdom'^. Deinde usq, ad vi

cula .iij. opac ? .vi. acras de arura. Deinde ust^

ad festum sci michaet .viij. opac in ebdom"". Si

featum diebs opariis supvenit q'eti 5t ah ope

"t avant quoties op^ fu'it p ope diurno si p

tutii diem abest in avagio ex necessitate % p

seqntera nocte. Singte virgate debet p annu

de landgable .xv.d. 1 debent de Gavelsed .iij.

msuras quaf .vii. facinnt nisura de Colcestr.

t ea die q" portant erut quiete de opac 1 ad

Nathal' debent .iij. gallinas 1 gallu. Ad pas

cha .xM. ova . 1 .v\A. de nialtselv' % erut

quieti de .xii. opac J debet pannagiu 1

quieti sut ab ope in ebdom*^ pasch'. Nathal'. Penf.

Iiiquisito Ra in maiiio de Wicha Ri? de sta

pelford existete firmar . hoc estvedcm iurato^.

NoVa juratO£.
Witts forestarius
Galfrfirpetri
Simo 61' Wilti
Colemann^ de strata.
Ailmar' fil' Aldredi.
Witts de fraxino.

bailUvos. In diiico sunt .i

Wanium istud defe
dit se vsus regc p
trib) hidis .xxx". acria min'
°i est lib'um f quietu ab
omi secta coraitat'' J hu
dredi 1 alios q spectant
ad rege in capite vl suob
;. acre t're arabiUs

I

f .T. acre prati . In parco claiiso Bt .C. acre de bof
CO bii veatito . % extra parcu de boaco foriseco
circit' ,Lx, acre .1 possunt ee in -stauro sexcies
vigiti ovea 1 .iiij. vacce . Ite est in diiico unii
molendiii ad ventuq^d fecit Ric 6rmarius.
t pot' poni ad firmS p .xviij. sol', salvo
cuataihto . Wainagiii curie pot' fieri cu du
ab} canicis .xvi. capitii cu cosuetudinib^ villale

34 INQUI8ITIO MANBRIORUM GAPITULI

Dicunt qM en^datum est manium a tpe q® cepit [Wicham.]

Ric ee firmari^ in Iris mariatis . boscis . clausis .

fossatis . % novis domibj ad suma .xx. mar

ca^ pf molendiii q^d supius notatum est

Nemora eiusde vUle peiorata 8t a tpe eiusd^

ad summa .x. marcarum.
Memorand' qd molendinu pdcm *i dom^

curie costructe sut de bosco in eade villa.
^. De dimidi' virg q'^m tenet ecctia .viii-d. reddut'
*. Galfr fil' Witti tenet dimidia virgata p .iii. sol*.

Isti tenent ad operationem.

Petr^ 6V herewardi .j. virg fre ? .iiij. acras

p .iiij. soP. "Z .i.d. ? opabitur singtis .xv.

dieb} .iij. opatoes n^ festum cotigit die op

abili . 1 arabit a festo sci michaeF us% ad

Nathai .iij. acras . *{ quelibet acra c6pu

tib"'' p .iiij. opac • seminabit H hciabit

t a purificatoe usq^ ad pascha q^libet

mese una acra . ? p dimid* mese si ita

cotigerit dimid^ acra . "Z pf hac hciabit

in .XL*. denS acram p uno ope . *i plea ve

niet ad una pcariam hciaj^ sine cibo do

mini . set hebit tres pugillatas avene

ad equu suu . H Warectabit dimid' acra

an ad vincta . ? erit quiet^ ab opac sepf an

ad vincia . ? vigilabit circa curia dni

una nocte Nath . ad cibu dni • % lavabit

? tondebit oves . 1! dat una gallina ad

Nath. 1 .xxiiij. ova ad pascha . facit

.xii. averagia firmtu^ p annQ • "Z p quolibt ave

ragio quiet^ erit ab una opac 1 dat p in

tegra virgata .vi.d. de maltselver.
Henr fil' Wiiti sigar .j. virg p .xLiiij.d. %

facit pdcas opac . ? .vi. averagia . ? dat

•XL. ova.

Walt Aldredi dim virg p •viij.d. q**nda

Alrici cui ii attinet p Walkelinu f>mar.

TXONDIN. A.D. 1222.

1 facit opac *? avagia sic p dim virg

"^dat

Ro| de bosco dim virg .tM. acras q^nda
turstani cui no attinet p Ric firmar ppt

pauptate tlrdis p .xx.d. '? fac opac f ave

ragia sic p dimid' virgata.
Steph's fil' ailmari dim virg . f .i. acra p .ix.

d. q^ndam Witti de Netherstrete cui no at

tinet p Ric firma? ? opatur ut sup"".
Dimid' virgata q°ndam Wlgari q reddit

.viii.d. J opac supradcas fuit in manu

firmarii tpe inquisitonis . medietas p

modu tradila est Walt'o fil' Rad'.
Colema fil' Aldredi dim virg p .viii.d.
I ■? p id' serviciu . Id' dim acra p .vi.d.
^ 1 .j. gallina t .j. ovo.
Galfr fil' pet" diin virg p .viij.d. % p p'dca opa.
Henr heilok fil' Willi heilok dim virg q|j.

p .viii.d. J p p'dca opa . Id' .iij. ac"'s p .ij. soccis.
Ailmar^ fil' Aildredi dim virg p .viij.d.

1 p predca opa q^ndam ailwini cui no

attinet p Walkelinu firmar.
Witts coc^ 1 Joh'a herde dim virg p .viij.d.

J p sup"'dca opa q''ndam Ailwini 1 Rad'

quib3 no atti;.et p Wiftm firmar.
Hug de boline 1 Rad' le herde difh virg

p .viij.d. 1 p pdca opa q°ndam Ailwini

Radulfi "i Wal!i.
Hug Godma 1 Rad' le herde dim virg

p .viij.d. °t p id' servic.
Witts cticus dim virg p .viij.d. 1 p pdcas

opac. cui^ medietas q^ndam Aldredi t

alt'a herewardi *? Alurici quib3 no

attinet p Ric firmar.
Simo fir Witt dim virg q°ndam Rob'ti

Akermaiii p .viiij.d. 7 p pdca opa .1 ei

36 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

n attinet p Wiittn firmar. [Wicham.]

Witts de fraxino .v. acras p .ix.d. ? dat .j.

gallina . 7 .v. ova . 7 seq""r una pcaria . 1

invenit .j. homine ad fenu.
M&tildis fil' Gerardi .ij. acras p .viii.d. t

metit duas ac'^s ad cibum dni . % dat .j. gal

Una • ? .ij. ova . ? adjuvat ad fenu.
Galfr fir Rad' pmtar .iij. acras p .xvij.d.

? metit ut pxira^ sup .*? .j. gallina . *? .v. ova.

Id' .j. acra p uno socco.
Alicia fir Rad' textoris .iiij. acras p .xv.d.

? facit .ij. averagia *? dat .j. gallini "Z .v.

ova . *? seqr .j. pcariam.
Witts forestari^ .xv. acras p .xxxiiij.d. ?

metit .ij. acras .? invenit .ij. homies ad

duas magnas pcarias ,^ .ij. gallinas

? .ix. ova . Id' .iij. ac""s p .vi.d. de fra Galfr fil' pet>.
Aluric^ carpetarius .ij. ac"^s p .xii.d. 7 .i. gal

lina ."Z .v. ova . "Z .j. homine ad pcarias.
Witts de fraxino .vij. acras p .xiiij.d. *? .j.

gallina • ? .vi. ova . ? .j. homine ad pear.

Machilda serreue .j. acra... t ^ j

.,..-,, •* Iste due sineu

Alicia hubbe .j. acram °

lis dieb} lune faciunt .ij. opac . 1 dat .ij. gal

linas p annu *? .iiij. ova . *Z sequnf pear.
In dnico St .vi. acre q^^ndam alurici copu

tate in dnico sup"".
Isabella soror templar .j. acra p .ij.d. ?

facit id' serviciu q'd due predce.
Rad' fir pet' .j. mesag' p .ij.d. . *? .i. gallina

1 .j. ovo. Albreda .j. mesag' p .i. socco .7 .i. gallia . 7 .li. ovis.
Roesia .j. mesag' p ide serviciu.
Suma cu den de maltselv .xxxv. soP. .vij.d.

Tenentes tram de essarto assisam tempore

Ric firmar.
Rob' de bosco .xLviij. acras J dim p .x. sol'.

r

ECCLSBIA 8. PAULI LONBIN. A.D. 1222.

f cartam capitli.

Juliana vidua .iij, acras p .iij. i

Witts forestari^ .iiij. acras p .xxiij.d.

Martinus ,j. rodam p .iij.d.

Wlvin^ faber -j. roda p .ij.d.

Beat'x vidua dim acra p .v.d. cli fabro.
Sim de latye dim virg Ire p .ix. sol', .v.d.

Witts de frasino .iiij. acras p . ij, sol".

Galfr .j. rodam p .vi.d.

Witts fir pet' dim acra p .viij.d.

Maurici^ J mcator dim acra p .sii.d.

Ric de bosco .v. acras p .iij. sol', .iiij.d.

Aluric^ .j. rodam p .iij.d.

Alicia relicta templar ,iij. ac""s , 1 ,j. mesag p P g jj
.ij. sol'. J .ij.d. % p' decessu ei^ Wait's fil'Rad'.

Galfr le herde puij ortum p j.d.

Rikelot .j. rodam p .iiij.d.

Rog de bosco dim acra p .iij.d. *^ "'"^e-

Ailric^ .j. acram p .ix.d. « to ' "^ .,

Juliana de bosco .i. acra p .xii.d. u -Pi. '£ .

Witts ctlcus .iij. acras p .ii. sol". :=> q. ^ a'-t'o-

Ailida relicta hamonis q^ndam ortu p .viij.d. ^ ^3 '

Reginald^ fil' Witti .vi. acras p .ij. sol'. c I ^ ''^ "^ nj ^ °*'"' t^ % *

H enf sigar q^ndam ortum p j.d. f ^ j^ -^ ^ ■- -^ § S 1 " S

Witts fir job'. iij. acras p .xij.d. S«Sp.^o^3'^* •'.'■=''>

Suma .XLiij. sol'. 1 .iij.d. ^ ^o ""i* £ l>" -A a -S" > "^ *! "«

Suma aume toti^ reddit^ cQ .xviij. sol', de mole Ji . "g f "^ Ji-.^^v'Sco^B
dino .iiij. lib? .xvi. sol', t ,x.d. !§ -^ 3 '^na -^ o S ^ 3 *^ ,2

E t dicut juratores q'd Ire iate utilr 1 ad como ^ S « Z"^ "^ g 'I 2 := '^
da ecctie sci pauli tradite sunt. « to ia .SP-o .3 *" ** '*' '" ^2

Memorand' q'd tota villata debet panagiu g g S?'1'^'°'^5.5 " |

fodere tram ad linu . ? Hnu coUig'e 1 . i aq"" J 'm^ g &£ £ '= ^ .g ''■ |
mitte .? extrahere .1 ad domu portare .? nuces "-sW-sK^S^KOO —

coUige p tres dies festos de singut domib; '

singioa homles . 1 offia qui tenet tras opa ccordat cu al'

rias debet falcare p""tum si dns volilit . 1 . si

"'P"^:;

38 INQUI8ITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

falcent debt quisq^ falcanciu hre pane

7 dim ^ unu caseu in comuni 7 multo {sic)

tone bonum. inquisitio facta in halemoto de
Thorp Witto de Buma existente firmario.
Nomina juratoj^ Hoc vedSm iurato^.

Rad* fil' Steph'i -Bjranium de edulues

Andr fiF Steph'i iUnasse defendit se

Job's fiP ctici p .xxvij. hidis cu duab^

Rob' fil' sagari hidis ^ dimid de p'ben

Henic^ de hida da de sneting' sic olim

Hamelin^ palmari^ fuit J est lib'm J quietu

Will's de la done ab omi secta comitat^

Aluric^ de la WMegate *? hundredi ? aliox que

sp<^nt ad regem i capite vt baillivos suos.
In dnico sut apd torp circiter novies .xx^^ ac^
de t'ra arabili • 7 possunt ibid* ee in stauro
•c. oves ? .vi. vacce ex"" parcu . Wainnagiu
pof fieri ibid' cu una caruca .x. capitum
cum c5suetudinib3 eiusde villate.
Dicut ecia isti q'd emendaco domoj^ i curia
J parci clausi est ad valecia .iij. marc t dim.

Isti tenant de dominico.
Hamudus t eilmar^ nepotes henr tenet .xv.

acras p .xx.d 7 .ij. acras 7 dim p .iij. ob'.

Id' una roda in escambiu t're sue p via sua

inclusa in parco.
Job's ? ioh's .X. acras quonda Willi fil* Oodive

p .xii.d.
Mabilia relicta WalQ fabri .ij. acras p .ij.d.

eade .vij. acras p .xvi.d. eade .viij ac'^s

p ferrametis curie sustinedis.
Godwinus fil' Willi .ij. acras p .ij.d.
H ub'tus de Grava .v. acras p .v.d.
Rad' fil' Steph'i situm uni^ moledini p .ij. sol'.

apd landim p Alardii decantu
Job's forman .v. acras p .j. opatone q'^libet

ECCLEStf 8. PAtJLI I

1 dns

aep? 1 averat Lond' ad cibu dni

jubet . ? 81 p ebdomada abest quiet^ erit

ab una ogac sin an opabif. 1 fure cap

tu in curia custodiet *? iudtcatu suspen

det . t sparget fenu ad cibum diii.
Thoin fil' emme .viii. acras de forland p

.Hi. opac singlis .xv. diebj .^ p id' servic"

qM ioVa forman p firmarios.
Ediths vidua relicta turb'ti .v. acras de

forland p id' servic' q'd ioh's . ead' .i. roda

prati p uno mallardo . ead' tenet .viii.

acras p .xvi.d. q°ndam liveve cui fi atti

net p Alardu decanu . ead' .xv, ac"'s p .xvi.d.
Adreas 61' steph'i .v. acras de forland p

Alardu decanu q''ndam ioh'is sac'dotis p id' s'vic*.
Rad* £1' fulconis acra "i dim p .iiij.d.
Adr fil steph'i .v. acras p .viii.d. de dono

steph'i pris sui . qui illas huit p VmaS.
Witts fir hereward .viij. acras p .xij.d
Job's fir Wiberni .iiij. acras p .iiij.d.
Turb'tus fil' Godrici acra t diin q°ndam

alurici 1 briani p metcdis .iiij. acris.
Tbom ridel .xiij. acras p .ij. sol', p Alard' decaii f^.
Steph's fil' turb'ti .viij. ac'^s p .xvi.d.
Rob' fil' sagari .j. curtillag' p .j.d.
Heremann^ Wrench .v, ac'^s p .x.d. Ide .iij.

acras p .vi.d.
Thoiii de torp .v. acras q^ndam hug" cotere

p .ij.d. p Alardu decanu.
Id' tbom fil' Godrici .v. acras qondam briani

in bancroft cui no attinet p .vi.d. p eund'.
Id' .xii. acras p .xii.d. Id' tenet .v. acras p

.xiiij.d. Id' .ij. acras p .ij.d. Id' tenet .viii.

icras p .xii.d. Id' t'ram Erunch . sci) .v. ac'^s

Idem .■

a p .vi.d. Id' .i. acra p -ij.d.

Serrasi^ fil' hamelini .i. acra p .v.d. Id' .x. ac^ p .x.d.

40 INQUI8ITIO MANSRIORUM CAPITULI

Job' fiF Wifti ctici dim acra p .ij.d. [Thokf.]

Rad de lendimare .xij. acras p .xij.d.

Rog' de stigel .v. acras p .v.d.

Herevic^ fiP Oodemar .ij. ac""8 *? dim p -ij-d. ob*.

Rad' de ecciia cum filia estrilde .v. acras p .v.d.

Hug spendluve .v. acras p .xvi.d. q<>nda alueue.

Alicia hemingi .j. mesagiu.

Gunilda relicta thorn pott'e .j. mesag.

Hereuic^ fil' Wlurici .j. mesag' p .ij.d,

Witts briani .j. mesag'.

Hug king .j. mesag'. Id' aliud mesag' q^'nda ediue.

Rob' fil' hereuici .j. mesag.

Isti .vij. predci faciut .iiij. opac semp in

alio sabbato exceptis .iij. Sep{. Nath'. pasch'.

1 pentec . si sabb'm opabile cotingat in ill'.

*? tondet agnos . ? metut insimul .vi. ac'^s.

% levant fenu . 1 sarculat de quolibet

mesagio unus h'o ter usq} ad t'ciam.
Simo de sneting' .v. acras q^ndam Ailmari

cui no attinet p .vi.d. p Ric' rufiu.
Ric' fir Ailmari .iiij. acras p iiii.d.
J^stina filia Aug^tini psb'ri dim acra p .ij.d.

qondam ioh'is p'sb'ri p Ric' ruflFii.

Isti tenent de essarto.

Andr fil' steph'i .viij. acras p .viij.d. q<>nda

briani cui n attinet. Id' .xij. acras p .xij.d.

qondam joh'is sac'dotis cui no attinet.
Thom fil' Qodrici .xxij. acras p .xxij.d. c^

medietas q^ndam steph'i cui no attinet

set bet cam p Ric' firmar.
Steph's cu filia Godwini .j. acra p .ij.d.
Heremann^ Wrench .xviij. ac% p .xviij.d.
Hermudus bludus .j. rodam p .ij. gallinis

vi .j.d. sic' firmarius volu'it
Rad' fil' steph'i .xvi. acras p .xviut.
Ric' fil' Godwini .j. curtilag' p .i.d.

ECCLEBI^ B. PAUL! kONDIN. A.D. 1222.

EmRia fil' steph'i -j. curtillag* p .i.d.

^Rad' fil' steph'i .xuiij. ac'^a p .v. sol', g alard decan,
Isti sunt hydarii de torph.
Witts Geldeford cu relicta Ric fil' Alueae tenet
dimid' liidam p ,x. sol', p oiiii Suico ab atiq° sic dicfit.
(f Rad' de landuner fil' Ric .j. hidam.
)]" Rad' fil' steph'i .xx. acras q''nda Brichteve c' n attini.
Godricus fil' edrici .x. acras.

Rog's 1 Brianus .xxx. ac"'s q''nda Alueue 1 edrici,
Andr fil' steph'i dimid' hidam.
JT Ric 1 Walt's 1 Rog's .xxx. acraa.
Hamiidus blund^ .xxx. acras.
Emma .sv, acras q°iidam Godwini duk c' nH

attinet . tenet tn de empto sic' df .

Ric fil' lieueue .xv. acras.

Justina neptis ioh'ls sac'dotis .v. ac'^s p alard' dec'.
Hermann^ Wrench ,v. acras.
Rob' demon .vii, ac"'s t dim.
Sinio de sneting .v, ac'^s q°ndam Ailniari c' no

attinet . s} emit p Ric ruffii.
Turb'tuB fil' Godrici .vii. ac""s 1 dim.
JfRog's Batz J Gerarddus ,xxx. acras.
Rob' fil' edive If Witts fr eius .xxx, ac"'s.
Gerard^ Ailmar' 1 aimudus fil' martini .xx. nc"s.
Hug* fir Rob' .XX. acras.
Witts de la dune .xx. acras q^nda Godrici.
Rad' fil' steph'i .xxx. acras q°nda ednothi cui

n attinet p Ric ruffu.
Rob' sagari 1 Rosanna relicta fris sui .xxx. ac"9.
Joh' fil' Wiberni .xx. acras,
Ric sarp cu relicta Jussel .xv, ac"~s.
Steph's de bancroft cu filia Godwini .xxv. ac' s.
Jf Rad' fil* aimund .xx. ac"'s.
Hug" de campo .x. ac'^s.

Baled cii

lefwardi ,
hamelini .:

42 INQUISITIO MANBRIORUM CAPITCII

Rad' fir Ric .v. acras. [TnoaF.]

Emma relicta hereuei fiP edive .v. acras.
Thorn fiF emme .v. acras.
Hug' de campo fil' Ailmari .v. acras.
jfHereueus fil' Godermanni .xlv. ac'^s.
Thoift fir emme .xv. ac"^s.
Hemming fuUo .xv. acras.
Rad' de ecctia .xx. acras.
Hug de campo .x. acras.
Thofii fir steph*i .xv. ac^'s q**ndam sailde.
jf Godwinus fil' Witti .xx. acras.
Hamelin^ cu filia ade textoris .xx. ac'^s.
Hamo campe cu filia Willi koter .xx. ac'^s.
Alaric^ fili^ turkilli . % Rad' fil' fulcois .xxx. ac'*^s.
Hamelin^ *? Juliana .xxx. ac'^s q^nda staburge.
JI'Ric' Guldenheued dim hidam.
Ric' fir Ailmari .xx. acras.
Thorn fir emme .xx. acras.
Hub'tus de Grava .x. ac*^s.
Rob' Wlgor .X. ac""8 p Alard' decanu.
jfEditha relicta turb'ti .xv. ac""s.
Rad' fiP steph'i .xv. ac"^s.
Witts Geldeford .xv. ac""s. cu herede Ric.
Saledus cu relicta Ric .v. ac'^s.
Mabilia relicta Walt^i fabri .v. ac"'s.
H amelin^ ? Juliana .v. ac'^s q^nda stanburg.
Joh* fir Wifti ctici .xxx. acras.
Suma reddit^ de torp .xLix. sol^. H .ix.d.
Quelibet istar hidar debet arare .viii. acras.
.iiij. in hyeme ? .iiij in .xl». 1 simitr her
ciare "} seminare de semine dni . a pentec'
quelibt dom^ de hida debet ter sarciare . *?
metere .iiij. acras .ij. de siligine ? .ij. de or
deo ? avena . ? .j. carru cu duob} hominib^
ad portandu duru blad' . % aliud ad por
tandu molle blad' J . utruque plaustrum

I
I

BCOLBSliE B. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

hebit .j. garbam. Quelibi dom^ de hida de
bet tnetere .iii. dimid' acras. Quelibt dom®
de hida debet pstare -j. hominc ust^ ad t'cia
ad metendu si quid remaserit . Quelibt
dom* de hida 1 de diiio assiso debet pstare va
lenciore homine que ht ad pcarias dni in
autupno ad cibum dni bis in die. 0ms V
homies 1 hide '? dnii debet pstare carucas
suas ad pcarias diii ad cibu dni 1 q'libi
hida debet v'berare seme ad seminadas
.iiij. acraa p^ festu sci miohael'. Oiiis hide isle
debent v'berare tm seme qM su6Gciat ad
totii dnium uni^ caruce in hieme t in .xi.".
1 qlib? dom^ toti* ville debi gallina ad
nathal' % ad pascha ova . Iste .x. hide debet
reficere 1 refectas coservare istas domos
in daico . acil' Gragiam . boveria t bate
riam. Quelibi istar hidaf debi duas dod
das avene in medio marcio . ? ad mesci
gam .xiiij. panes t qucHbi capana^pu.
Quelibet hida debi .v. sol', p annu . T-q'iibT
hida debet facere de bosco dni .iiiJ. cleras ad
faldam de virgia.

Isti sunt hydarii de kirkebi.
Lucia fiUa edwine tenet .sxx. acras.
Rob' fil' lucie .1 h'eward^ fil Gunnore .xxx.

acras q°ndam ailmari . It id* rob' .xv. ac" s

quondam Gunnore.
Oger^ fil' Wib'm ,xxx. acras q°ndam aldinc

cui fi attinet set emit.
Galfr' fil' Rad' .xv. acras.
'Bavai* herward .xx. acras q°nda Wluuardi
' cui no attinet set emit.
Rob' fil' lucie .xx. acras.
Job's fir david .xv. acras.
Hereward^ fil' eudnnis .xl. ucras.

44 1NQUI8JTIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

I d' .XV. acras qondam alicie. [KimKBBT.]

Rob' cticus .V. acras.

Alicia herewardi .v. acras.
jfHug fil' erneburge .xlv. acras.

Steph's fir turb'ti .v. acras.

Damian^ 1 Rob' filii h^ewardi .lzx. acras.
JT Steph's 6V turb'ti .xxx. acras q^nda Wlwardi
cui no attinet set emit.

Ediva relicta ailmari .xxx. acras.

Thorn de la hathe .lx. acras.
IT Thorn de la hathe .xv. acras.

Edward^ de la dale .xxxv. acras.

Editha relicta Witti .xl. acras.

Ric % Job's fil' Godwini .xv. acras.

Suenilda relicta Galfr .xv, ac"^8 q®nda Wigori.
JT Job's psbr fil' Augustini .lx. acras invetas in
manu sua Ipe Rob' decani . h tn h'editarie
% eod' m^ dimissas ad vitam suam p eund' "} ca
pitim salvo jure cuiuslibt.

Turstan^ fil' ailmari .lx. acras.
jf Lucas de la hathe .xxx. acras.

Rob' cticus .xxx. acras.

Sim fil' steph's *? Rob' avuncl' suus .lx. ac'^'s.
jf Ogerus fir steph'i .xv. acras.

Rob' savarus ? thorn de slo .xlv. acras.

Thom fil' Ric .xxx. acras.

Rob' ailmar^ *? alured^ .xv. acras.

Ailmar^ fil' herevici .xv. acras.
jf Adam fil' Rob'ti .x. acras . q^ndam Ric fil' sawini
cui n attinet p Alard* dec' . J W. firmar.

Alicia relicta Gilib'ti .l. acras.
JT Thom aug^tini .xv. ac""s q^nda Ric cui n attinet.

Gerard^ cuherde .xv. ac'^s q**nda Godithe cui ii attinet.

Alicia relicta herewardi .xl. acras.

Witts savarus et Rob' fil' Dring .vii. ac""s *? dimid'.
Job's fil' Godwin] .XLii. ac'^s 7 dimid'.

KCOL.BfllJK 8. FAULl LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

Ful.

tenent ad denaj.
fil' savarici -lx. acras p -x.
V8U8 regem cu

sol', f defedit

Witts augustin^ ^ damian^ .lxx. acras de baring

hida p .it. sol'. *? .iiij.d.
Rob' cticus .XX, acraa p .xxxii.d.
Sabina vidua .xx. acras p .xxxii.d.
Sicilia reUcta savari .x. acras p .xvi.d.
H ug' 61' emeburge .ij. acras p .iiij.d.
Hereward^ fil' eudonis .ij, 80*^8 p .iiij.d.
Hereward^ 1 Bofe. fil' Guiiore .iij. ac""a p .iiij.d.
Rob' fil' Gunnore dim acrnm p .i.d.

Isti siit-hidarii de kirkebi 1 de horlock.
Nola juratoj Saled^ Witts t huge .lx. ac""s.

Gerard^ fil' Wib'iii. qondam Galfr "5! Witti coci.

Sawgel' fil' estrilde. Ric t Alexandr fil' Reigiii .xxx. s
Thorn de la bathe. Alveva de marisco relicta

Simo fil' steph'i. Alex .xxx. ac'^s q^nda Walt'i.

Oger' fir Wib'ni. Thorn de marisco .xxxvii. ac"'a.

Witts fil' Galfr. 1 dimid' qTida alvithe.

Rob' cticus .xxxvii. acras 1 diiii q"iidam aluithe

ad vita suam q revtenf ad h'edes Ric fil' alueue,
Rob' de torp '? Alicia hamelini .xlv. acras q°n

dam Willi del perer.
Hug" fil' edwini cu hfdib) Ric fil' herewardi

.XL. acras.
Thorn fil' Godrici .v. acras. Id' .xv. ac""s q''nda

sewgel quas emit de hrdibj eiusde.
Sabina filia Godwini .xlv. ac'^s.
Witts Galfr ,iiij. ac""s 7 dim p servico bedellerie.
Ric *? AleS fil' reigni .x. acras.
Alueua relicta Alexandr ,ij. ac'^s,
Sawgele .iij. ac""s . q''ndam Baldewini.
I J" Edward^ textor .xv, ac"'a q^ndam aawgel.

Ric fir rob', milo fil' job'is 1 Alicia Godwini ,xv. ac"'8.
Sauugele .xv. acras.

46 INQUI81TIO MANSRIORUM OAPITULI

Edward^ % sauugel .xv. acras. Id .ij. sexacras p .iiij. [HomLocs.]

d. extra hidam.
Ric fil' sconi .xv. acres.
Rob' fir xpiene .xx. acras.
Cecilia relicta savari .xx. acres.
if Lieueua de fraxino .xxx. acres.
Sauugele fil' Estrilde .xxx. acres.
Simd de spina .xv. ac'^s q^ndam Alfilde. Idem .xv.

acres quondam Rob'ti.
Andr fil^ Osb'ti .xv. acres.
Matilda relicta Gerardi .xv. ac^s q^ndatheodulfi.
JTOuthild % Juliana .xxx. acras q^ndam rob'ti pbri.
Eedem .xxx. ac'^s q^ndam beat^cis.
Beat'x % Juliana .xxx. ac'^s q^ndam samanni.
Edwardus ? sauugel . Thorn *{ . elyas .xv. ac'^s.
Rob' fil' Gunnore .xv. acres.
JT Alicia . Gunilda . ? • Sabina filie Galfr .xxxvij.

acras "2 dimid'.
Witts 1 Rob' Wilt fil' Wimarch .xxxvij. ac"^s H dim.
Witts . Saled^ ? hugo .xv. acras.
Eadmudus de la done .xv. acras.
Gererd^ venator .xv. acras.
jT Thorn ? Simd fil' h'ewardi .xxx. acras.
Rad' fiF leflede .xx. acres • Id' .j. acram saxacra

p .ij.d. extra hidam.
Dionisia relicta Rad' ciici .xx. acres . Eadem .j.

acrem saxacra.
Hamo fil' Eudonis .x. acras.
Wib'nus fil' Walt'i .x. acres.
Eadmund^ fil' Witti .x. acras.
Cecilia relicta And? .vii. ac'^s *? dini#
Rob' de frexino .ij. acr"^8 7 dimid' . Id tenet .ij.

sexacras p .iiij.d. extra hida.
Gererd^ fil' Wib'ni .x. acras.
Iste due hide 8t libe.
Helias de viliera .ij. hidas p .xx. sol', de antiq"^

faeditate. Iste due sut Geldabiles ad auxiliu

ECC^lai^ 8. PAULI LONDIN. A.O. 122^.

regis cu aliis hidis.
Picot fil' freb'ni dim hida p .viij. sol' .ix.d.
Hec sunt consuetudies dPa^ hida^.
Single hide debent arare .iij. acras ? flagel
lare seme de frunito ? ventare ad horre
urn dni ■ 1 in campu portare . ^ seniina
re 1 h'ciare q""ntum suflScit ad ,ij. acras
set no flagellabunt seme ad .iij. acrarei
set seminabut 7 h'ciabunt . % debet ara
re tres acras in .xl". 1 seminare J h'ciare
set no flagellare seme . J falcare una acra
p"'ti 1 levare 1 domu portare . J dns dabit
eis duos multones meliores exceptis ,iiij.
1 ad sarctandum pstare ab unaq"'q, do
mo .j. homing usq, ad t'ciam ad cibu
suum pp'um . 1 flagellare .xxiiij. doddas
scitt .xxvij. q""rter' de colocestr" . una parte
de fruinto . alia partem de fab', t'ciam
parte siliginis f ordei . quarta de ayena.
sciit duas msuras p una . % tondere oves
H hre Wambelokes . pterea debet bida
portare .iiij sumaa °l dimid' p totum ab hor
reo diii usq, ad nave ter in anno divisim.
% dare dfio de pp'a ayena .ij. doddas q conti
net .iiij. sumas frumti de colcestre in iiise marcii
1 dare .xiiij. panes cu companagio porta
torib} bladi . t metere in autupno .iij.
acras .j. frumti . aliam ordei . t'ciam oro
avene .? pter hec unaqueq, domus hide de
bet metere .iij. dimid' acras avene . "i colli
gere unij sellione fabar . % deb) hida ive
nire in autupno .iij, carros , scit trib^ vicib^
unu ad frumtu . aliu ad fabas 7 att'ius
modi bladi . t qualibi vice cariabit duo
plaustrata . % diis inveniet .j. homine ad
levadas garhas . 1 debet invenire de sigul'

48 INQUI81TIO MANERIORUM GAPITULI

domib3 .j. homine ad p'ma p'cariam • ad scda [Hoklock.]

duos . utruq^ ad cibum dni • t de singiis do

mib} ad Nathal^ .j. gallina • J ad pascha

ova ad honorem dni . Quelibt ecia hida

debet portare clausura de parco . "Z claud'e

•vi. pcatas circa curia de Waleton . 7 hre

sepem vefem • t debt quelibt hida dare ad

censu .yi. soV. ad .iiij. Aminos . scii in capi

te jejunii . in rogatonib} . in festo sci jaco

bi . in festo sci mich'. H de maireno dni q'd

cindent *? pabunt • "} cariabut apd torp

innovabitur granariu apd' Waletun . 1

habebut vet^ ut dicunt. Oms hide debent

predcas cosuetudines • J censu predcm. Ite

debet facere bovaria ad suu cibu pp^um sii

culacio 1 dns faciet culaciu. 11 singia

hida comodabit semel in .xl^. .j. equu usq^

ad horam tciam ad h'ciaudum ad suu cibu pp^um.

Nomina jivato^ apd Waleton

Joh's blench h' est v'edcm jurato^.

Otuelis Isti dicut qd* in dnico sunt

Eudo peginus. sexcente acre p sexcics vigi

Brunmann^ ti 7 pot* fieri Wainagiu cum

Sawgel burgeis trib} carucis .x. capitum scit

Walt'us de stroda in qualibt .viii. boves . ? .ij.

equi cu cosuetudinib} villate . 1 in grava

de Waletun sut circit^ .xxx. acre de bosco bn

vestito • pastura est ibi in marisco . % in tra

susenna ad quadringetas oves cu suis

fetib} . est ibi pastura bourn circiter .xx.

acre . *? possut ibi ee .vi. vacce . 1 de prato

circit .X. acre . edificia curie sut in statu

satis bono sicut ea recepit . ? naeliorata

ad summa .iiij. marcar. molendinu est

ibi in dnico . posset poni ad firmam p

vi|i:inti solidis.

^F GCCLEaiA 8. PAui.! LbNDtN. A.D. 1222. 4!) ^M

H Isti tenent de dominico. [Walbto»e

J

^ Thoffi pVr 1 thorn fir eudonia .s. acras.

Una acra qondam eadmridi fab' est in dnico.

^^^^H

Thoni . t . eadmund^. Simo .vi. acras q^nda Wlii

^^^^H

H coci cui no attinet ;> .xij.d. p W. firmar qon

^^^^H

B da reddidit .ij. aol'. 83 pp Wastu maris decidit reddit*.

^^^^1

H Alicia relicta iordani kebbel .ij. acras p .iiij.d.

^^^^1

H Henr sipma .ij. ac'^s p .sij.d. p Alard' dec.

^^^H

H Isti tenent sexacras.

^^^^1

V Edmund^ bruman .ij, acras p .iiij.i!.

^^^^1

Gunnilda vidua .ij. acras p .iiij.d.

^^^^H

Walt tubbing .j. acra p .ij.d.

^^^H

^^ Job's blench .j. acram p .ij.d.

^^^^H

K Thorn pb'r ? thuin fil' eudonis .ij. 80*^8 p .iiij.d.

^^^^1

H Isti tenent Lodlond.

^^^H

^M Eudo peg'nus .xv. acras p ,iij. aol'. p W. firmar.

^^^^1

^M Dioniaia relicta Rad' cl'ici .xlv. acras p .ix.

^^^^1

^M sol'. ? . de sexlond .ij.d.

^^^1

^M Isti tenent tarn ad censQ q"'m ad opationem.

^^H

^H Alicia relicta Jordani kebbel .xx. acras p .iiij.

^^^H

^r sol'. % viij.d, 1 seqr pcarias . fra ista fuit opa

^^^H

ria usq, ad tps hug de runewett .servien

^^^^^

tis Ric arch' qui p'mo posuit ea ad denar.

^^^^1

Richold relicta eudonis . 1 Rand' .j. mesag p

^^^^1

.iiij.d. q*>ndam saeve.

^M

Salerna relicta Rob' .j. tncsag p .ij.d. t ad iu

^M

vat ad fenum.

^1

BrunruS sawgel 1 edward^ .j. mesag . p .vij.d.

Thedilda ^ machtilda .j. mesag p .iiij.d.

Ric crisps .j. mesag q'ndam alicie p .iiij.d. f

^^^^^

adiuvat ad fenum.

^^^^H

Wal! fir sewgel .ij. mesa| p .iiij.d.

^^^^1

Gerard^ de stroda .j. mesag q^nda olavi p .viij.d.

^^^^H

Joh' blench .j. mesag 1 metit .iij. dimid' ac"'s

^^^^H

in Butupno . 1 adjuvat ad fenu . "% dat .j. galling.

^^^^H

Eudu peg'nus .ij. ac"'s 1 dimid' p .vi.d. q"ndam
11

■

1

50 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

savari colier cui n attinet p W. firmar. [Walbtokk.]

Rand* textor .ij. acras H dim p .x.d. p eunde

firmar de ?ra eiusde. Operarii.
Eadmund^ bruman tenet .x. acras.
Eudo pegrin^ .x. acras q°ndam tovi cui n atti
net S3 p frem suQ qui illas huit de Ric ruffo.
Henr sipman .v. ac""s eiusde tovi cui n attint

S3 p prem suu qui illas huit de eod^ Ric'.
It eudo peg^nus .v. acras q<>ndam saburge cui

n attinet set emit de herede.
Id .v. ac^s q^ndam Alabasti cui n attinet set
emit eod' m^. Id' .x. acras q^ndam edwini prat
eod' modo adquisitas.
Hug. Rob'. Ed win^.. Walt' filii david .v. ac**^s.
Oilib'tus H ioh's .x. acras q^ndam annilde.
Ric crisp^ .v. acras q^ndam baldewini.
Walt* tubbing % Alicia vidua .v. ac**"s p Ric ruflF'.
Ounnilda relicta Edwardi blanch .xv. acras.
Sawgele burgensis H hug .x. acras .% t'ciam

partem .v. acrarum.
Alicia vidua .vij. acras q^ndam sawget.
Muriel relicta ogeri % . Wall tubbig .x. acras.
Sawgel parvus .v. acras.

Alditha cu .iiij. sororib3 filiab3 Witti scarlet .x. ac'^s.
Alicia relicta Rob'ti fiP Witti .vi. ac*^s % .i. rodam.
Oocelinus bunde .vi. ac'^s % .i. rodam.
Jordan^ cum relicta Joh'is Wlmari .x. acras q""?

quiq^ fuerunt sedefled.
Alicia jordani .x. acras q^ndam Sawgel cui ii

attinet . set emit
Ainilda vidua .vi. acras 1! .i. rodam.
Muriel relicta .xpiani .vi. ac'^s H .i. rodam.
Rand' % Richold .xx. acras.
Walt's *2 Turstan^ .xv. acras.
Eadmund^ ? hugo .xv. ac*^s.
Turstan^ J Alicia .x. acras.

BCCLBStA S.PAULl LONDIN. A.D. 121

Rand' fil' Aldredi .v. acras.

Walt de stroda fil' lieueue .v. ac'^s.

Gunilda . basilia . Machtilda fil' Aiiiilde .x. ac"'8.

Lidulf^ fil' Brichtwenne .sxi. acra 1 .i. roda.

Henr sipman fil'Ric .x. acras.

Otuel^ ^ edward^ ,x. ac"'s J t'cia pte -v. acrar.

H ug tetilda . edwinus . Rob' J Walt's .sv.
acras q^ndain Aldithe.

Walt's J eadmund^ .v. acras.

Ofiis isti tam oparii q'^m censarii debet de
pastura .v. ovium in estate dare .j.d. °l in
hieme p .x. j.d. 1 de singul' animalib}
•iij. ob' p annu si ad pastura diii vene
rit . simitr de equia J de singul' porcis ,j.
d. p Garsavese ■ "i isti debent hre stip'lam
fruinti p^ festum sci martini . 1 avene
p^ festu sci micliael' sine pcio. 0ms ecia
qui tenet .v. acras debit .j. ogac singul'
sept p annu. exceptis festis dieb3 NathaV
pascha 1! pentec . 1 in istis duabj sept' scit
Nathal' 1 pascb' comodat .ij. homines
ad aliq'd faciend' .1 oms alii similr opa
buntuf sive plus teneant . sive min^ p ralo
ne .V. acra%. Debet ecia arare -j. acra in
hieme 7 aUa in estate . quadragia p't'
opatoes ebdomodarias . ? h'ciare sil'r . 1 p't'ea
qui eq''s hnt comodat illos dno . una die
ad h'ciandfi .J una pcariam ad sarctato
nem in ebdomada pentec sh cibo . ? in
autupno p sing'las domoa debet mef e
,iij. dimiaa ac'^s p't' opac predcns . ? coUig'e
.j. sellione fabaf . t ad Nathal' .j. gallina
1 ad pascha ova ad Hbitu tenctium . 1 ad
honore dni. Oms isti debet communis ad
festii sci michael' .v.d. de censu . 1 debet ton
dere agnos dni . % recipe ab eo .iiij. denar

52 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

J pf hec .ij. pcarias in autupno ad cibum [Wal«tok.]

dni q^rum p^ma sine c'visia • ? totam ista

t'ram defendant p duab3 hidis ? dimid' de iniquis ? injustis

exaccionibus. De t'ris Akermannof .
Terre akermano]^ quas dns pot' capere in

manu sua cu vult sn injuriis heredita

rie successionis.
Rand* textor .v. acras
Sagarus sipman .v. acras
Ailmar^ fiP herevici .v. ac""8
Job's mcator .v. acras
Alicia relicta jordani .v. ac""8

Walt's *? eadmund^ f res .v. ac'^s.

Inquisifo fca in manio de tidwoldintuii

Ranulfo de Bisand existente firmario.

Nomina jurato^ H' est ved£fm juj^.

Lefchild de marisco. T^ranium istud co

Walterus de mora. ^'^tinet .iij. hidas

Rogerus sprot. q'^rum due sut in do

Witts de fonte. minico tarn in bos

Edinudus de marisco. cis q^m in tris arabi

Vnguin^ de buherde. lib} .pratis % pascuis

Jordanus de bosco. "? est lib^um "Z quietu

Wiits stonhard. ab omi secta comita

tus H hudredi H auxiliis vicecomitu.
I n dnico sunt .ccc. acre p quiquies vigiti

cum trib} virgatis t .x. acris tre escae

te q^'ndam assise % opabilis t censualis i

parte • pret hec .xii. acre in holin cum

una virgata terre de tra moledini.
Due g'^ve de havecho ? bromhee *2 alia hai

cia vestita bosco continet p estimatoem

.X. acras. forinsecu nem^ vestitu bosco c6

tinet circit* .xv. acras . t de bosco no ves

tito circit' .xl. acras. In marisco sunt

.LX. acre . J possunt sustinere duodecies

loferius notati
tenet de dnico

VCCLSaiA B. PAULI LONDIN. A.D.

.IX. ovea q faciunt .cc. pciura cuiuslibi scil'

cetenarii si poneref ad firma .SL. sol'. In p""

tis sunt ibi .xxviij. acre falcabiles 1 -xl.

acre in pa^tura de bolin . possunt i-e ibi in

pastum .XXX. vacce cG suis tauris 1 fetib3

t .V. sues cum suis verris J fetib} . Wainna

gium dnici pot' fieri cum duab3 carucis

bonis cum .xx. capitib3 . scit cum .x, equis "i

.X. bobus . J duobs equis herciatoribj . J est

ibi molendinu sup aq""™ dulce q''d potest

poni ad firmam p .xL. sol'.

Idd dicunt q"d emendatii est maiiium I

summa .iiij. marcar. in moledinis domi

b3 % fossatis . det'mentum nltm sciut in

eode. Dicunt ecia q'd Tre de dnio de novo l"^

dite satis util'r tradite sunt.
Junguin' de buher tenet .vii. acras p .x.tviij.

d. q'ndam Godefridi cui n succedit h'editarie.
Quique acre q"ndam Ordgari s*t in dnico com

putate supius.
Aldetha relicta VValt'i .v. acras p ,ij. sol'. q"n

dam edwini cui no attinet.
Quinq, acre Gilib'ti herward sunt in

dnico computate supius,
Dece acre in estcroft sut in dnico simlV.
Hugo de novilla ratone uxoris sue p .V.

acris q°ndam mauricii de totham reddit

.xii.d. Idem .ij. acras 1 dimid' p .viij.d.

Idem p exitu bominij suos sup t'ram scl

pauli .viij.d. Id' .ij. sol', set eos no solvit.
Gilib'tus herward .vij. acras q°ndam Rob'ti

de suttuna p .iiij, sol', p P. de hebrege

quondam manerii lirmanu.
Idem dimid' acra in frut«ctis p .iiij.d.
Idem .iij. acras p .xij.d. de eodem.
I Gilib'tus de grava .v. acras p .ij. sol'. q"ndam Godive ^ Beat'cis.

54 INQUISITIO MANBRIORUM CAPITULI

Joh^s snok .v. acras p .xxxii.d. [Hiob*.]

Magr Alexandr .v. acras p .iiij. sol'.
Ide magr tenet unu locum ad una gragia.

Subscipti sunt feffati de pasiur 1 frutectis

usq^ ad tituld T pxim.
Lefchild de marisco .iij. acras "Z dimid^ tam i

gravis q""m in Yris arabilib3 p .xx.d. p Wittm

grossum sacdotem % petrum firmarios.
Moniales de clerkewell .ij. ac'^s p .vi.d. p R. ruff^.
Rog'us sprot unu curtilag p .ij.d.
Alicia vidua .ij. acras p .xii.d.
Edwardus pistor .ij. acras p .vi.d.
Witts cobbe duas acras p .xij.d
Witts stonhard tenet duas acras in frutectis

pro .iiij. denar.
Ric sawgel .j. acram p .vi.d. Idem .ij. ac'^s

H dimid* pro .xij.d.
Witts novus homo .j. acra p .iiij.d i frutecti".
Henr piscator .iiij. acras p .ij. soP.
Pagan^ de lieselep .j. curtillag p .j.d.
Hawesia relicta Hug .j. acra liiij.d.
Walt's de mora .j. acra !re *? .j. prati p .ij. sol'.
Idem .iiij. acras p .ij. soP. t metit .j. acra

ad pcariam cervisie . It dat ova % galli

nam . % adjuvat ad nave % ad stagnu.
Jordanus de bosco dimid' acra p .ij.d.
Acra % dimidia q^nda bricii sunt in dnico.
Egelina de la hale .j. curtilag p .j.d.
Reg's dives .ij. acras 7 dimid' p .vi.d. per

magrm Ranulfum.
Thorn de totham .j. acram p .xij.d. p petr

firmarium sii capio.

Isti sunt libere tenentes.

Rog's dives cum filia hamonis tenet .xxxv.
acras prel p'^tum q'd dicit ad illas ptine
ab antiquo p .iiij. sol' .viij.d. 1! sequitur
in autupno .j. siccam pcariam ? aliam
ad cvisiam cum duob} hominib} . % debet

I

ligare q'd metit ad suum cibij pp'um
t invenit dimidiii carrfi vt una carec
tam ad carriand' bladum dni . t seqr pea
rias caruca^ duas scit una in hieme t
aliam in kl* .J cum villata ad firma por
tanda lond facit q'^ntuni requirit' de ,xx.
aciis 1 dat .iiij.d. de maltselver in fmi
nis t'um firmaa . % .xxxv. ova ad pascha
1 una gallina ad nathale . 1 invenit .j.
honaine ad stagnum moledini ad dig
nerium sine cibo dni .'^ alia die .j. homi
ne ad cibtim dni si opus filit scit ad dig
nerium . If debet falcare in cumed ad
cibum dni si diis voluerit.
Dimidia virgata qua q^ndam tenuit Gili
b'tus p secta sire hudredi est in diiico
supius computata.
Ric* fil' Witti tenet dimidia virg q'ndam
Gilib'ti cui no attinet p .iij. sol' % p id'
servicium quod rog'us.
In dhico est una virgata q"'in q^ndam te
nuit Gilib'tus cl'icus nepos decani.
Ite dimidia virg q"'m q^ndam tenuit lesce
lina est in dnico coputata supius.
Isti tenent ad censum Si ad operat'onem.
Hawisia relicta hugonis de atreham tenet
-j. virg p .ij. aol' J fuit edwardi pmtarii.
1 qualibi septimana ab ad vincta usq, ad
festu sci michael' debet .ij. opa . *? pterea seqr
pcariam . 7 carriat bladum dni cu dimidio
carro . du fiiit carriand' t a festo sci raich'
usq, ad advincl'a singut' .xv. dieb} facit
t'a opa exceptis septimanis. Nathal' . pas
chc . 1 pentec . 1 pxima aeptimana an fe
stum sci michael' 1 ead' septimana debet
coUig'e quater vigiti garbas de stipula

56 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

ad grangias coopiendas . ? arare .j. acra in [H»ob'.]

hieme % .j. in xl* • 1! seminare 1! herciare J

coputabuntur ei p .iij. opib3 7 sarclare p

dimid^ diem ad cibu suum pp^um . "Z como

dare .j. homine "{ unu equum ad h*ciandu.

p dimid^ diem . 1! si n habuerit opabitur

in gragia flagellando stricu % dimid^ . 1!

dat .iiij.d % ob' de maltselver . 1! adjuvabit

ad firma ducenda % stagnu moledini pa

randu . H in qualibt firma duceda quieta

erit de opibus .xv. dierum t dat .xxx. ova

ad pascha % .j. gallinam ad nathaP f cum

villata pticipabit in uno muUone feni

int' ipsos dividedo . t dat .ij.d. H oV de landga

vele 7 iiij.d de Wdepeni J debet met'e dimid'

acram ante q'^mlib? precariiim.
Beat^x vidua .j. virg p .ij. sol' *Z p id* servici

um in omnibus.
Wilts de fote una virg p .ij. soF ? p idem

servicium quod beat^x.

Isti tenent dimidias virgatas.
Jordanus % paganus tenet dimid* virg p ide

serviciu in opibj de maltselver . landgavel

t Wdepeni . Id* tenet .v. aeras p .viij.d.
Witts stonhard dimid' virg ejusd* servicii p

.iij. sol' ? .viij.d. set p firroarios.
Hog's sprot dimid' virg p id* serviciu.
Alicia vidua dimid' virg p id' serviciu.
Witts cobbe dimid* virg p id' servicium.
Oilib'tus herward dimid* virg* q<*ndam Wot

gari cui no attinet p idem servic.
Gilib*tus de grava dimid* virg p id' servic.
Siric^ fir edrici dimid* virg p id* servic.
Edmund^ filius lefwini dimid* virg cum

Batholomeo p id' servic.
Dece acre q^'ndam Oilib*ti herward oparie sut

in dominico.

I

ECCLHBIA fl. PAULl LONDIM. A.D. .

-Edward^ pistor tenet .x. ac"'s p .ij. opibj qualihet
septim* . exceptis .iij. septimanis sup'^dcis 1 dat
.iij.d. de maltselver .t ad pcarias autupni 1
carucas facit ide q°d beat's . f ad stagnu mole
dini parand' . % ad stipulam °f falcabit.

Junguin^ .x. acras q°ndam Godefridi cui no atti
net p idem servicium . Isti duo Edward^ 1
Junguin® debet arare .iij. ac"'8 . ? tassare bladQ.

Eggelea de la hale .x. acras p ij. sol' t una o^ac.
^qualibl septimana in autupno .t ad pcaria"
.ij. homines t tassabit blad' . 1! colliget stiptam
J dat .j. gallinam 1 .x. ova ad pascha.

Barthots faber .x. acras p ferranitis carucaf
faciedis t debet .ij. homines ad pcarias cer
visie 1 unu ad siccaa 7 inet'e diraid' acram
1 dat .i. gallinam t ova ad pascha.

Job's snok tenet .v. acras 1 dat qualibt septi
mana unu op^ . exceptia septimanis pdcis.
1 invenit .j, homine ad q"'mlib? pcariam %
metit dimid' acra sicut alii J dat .iij. q"" de
maltselver ^ ad navi- facit ut aUi scd'm q""n
titatem tenemti t dat galliiia t ova ? venit
ad stagnum gandum.

Steph's fir Godrici .v. acras p ide serviciu . addito
q''d dat .iij. ob'. de maltselver.

Witts nevus ho .v. ac'^s p id' servic qM steph's.

Gilib' herward .v. ac'^s p id' serv q°d steph's.

Lefchild fil' sprot .v. ac"~s p id' servic.

Ric aewgel .v. ac"'3 p id' servic.

Lefwinus edrici .v. ac""3 p id' servic.

Alexandr fil' lefsi .v. acras p id' servic preT qM
quiet^ est de dimidia acra meteda ad siccas
pcarias . n'^ dat maltselv °i oms isti .v. acra?
debet tassare bladu .t alii supiores sitr .x. ac"'i.

Giinilda vidua tenet ,i. mcsagiu q"ndam ed
wardi fuUere p .xij.d. J sequit^ -j. pcariam

58 INQUISITIO MANBBIORUM OAPITULI

? metit dimid' acra 1! dat .j. gallinam. [Hbobr'.]

Locus ubi grangia eccPie est debet .x.d. quod fuit

qondam mesagiu magri hugonis.
Ric le turn' .j. mesagiu p .xiLd. p ide serviciu

quod Gunnilda.
Job's pmentari^ .j. mesagiu t .j. curtillagiu

p .xvi.d. ? idem servicium.
Petr^ de cruce .j. mesag p .xii.d. J id* servic.
Anicia filia Rogi .i. mesag p .iiijd. set n5 dat

gallinam.
Editha tenet .iij. acras p .xL.d. p petrum de

hebrege 1! p id' servicium quod gunnilda

1! dat ova ad pascha.
Maurici^ p dimid' acra J uno resset .xviij.

d. H p idem servicium.
Samann^ .ij. acras p .xviij.d. tantum.
Oalfr fil' orgari .iiij. acras p .ij. sol'. II dimid'

acram prati 1! facit quod Ounnilda.
It' tenet .iiij. acras p .ij. sol'.
Sciendu qM Rog'us devis debet tond'e oves.

Inquisi!o f^a apud tillingeha p eosde Rob*to de

cano existent! firmario.
Nomina juratoj^ hoc est ved£fm juratoj^.

Ricard^ fil' Wiffi. Maneriu istud defe

Oodefr fil' pagani. dit se ?sus regem

Job's passavant. p .xx. hidis cum .vi. bi

Rog's godsaule. dis t'um solanda^ t

Edwardus rex. est quietu ab omi secta

Reiner^ fil' baldewini. comitatuu % bundred\

Wiits passavant. auxiliis vicecomiL • Ward

Wiits hunfredi. peni "{ similiQ q sp^tant

Ricard^ de fonte. in capite ad rege vel bail

livos suos. In dnico sunt de tra arabili .ouG.

*l qual viginti *l .xiij. acre de txa arabili p quiquies xx^.

cum .xxx. acris vilenagii tre opabil' "{ pt

jcL. acras J dimid' ^ sunt in dBico eccl'e.

EC^BSLS 8. PAULl LONDIN. A.D. 1

t aunt ibi .ix. acre in prato . nd est ibi pa
stura n' cum quiescit dnicum p Wain
nagiu. n dicunt (["d pol fieri Wainna
giu cum duab) carucis .ss. capitum . scit
cum .sii. bobus J .viij. equia .poasut ibi ee
.iiij. sues cu uno verro 1 suis fetibj ? .iiij"'.
vacce cum suis retib3 si quiescut pasture
dnico altnatim . In mamco sunt .iiij.
bercarie . qua^ una vocat' howich 1 pot
Huatinere novies .xx''. capita pmiscui sex^
alia vocatur middclwich J poE sustiiie aescies
.XX*'. J .x. capita . fcia vocatur doddeswich
^ pot sustinere sexcies .xs". t .xii. capita
quarta vocaf pirimers % pot sustinere
quiquies .xs". ? .x. capita 1 consuevit ce
pctum sexcies .xx''. ovium p singtas ber
curias p annu .xl. sol', manente sep in
stauro. Item pasture susenna possut ce
iut iiraa arabiles quiquies .xx^'. capita
ovium . est ibi molendinu in mariscia
qod posset poni ad brma p veredcm jura
toa p .XX. sol', p antiu deductis impesis circa su
tatione ejusde mutcdiitt faciendis . Ide
dicunt q°d nielioratu est manium a te
pore quo fuit firmari^ Rob'tus decan^ in
melioratonc Wallaa marisci t emedato
ne molendini °t fossatis J edificiis curie
□ovis t reparatis ad summa .xvi, marcai.

riati tenet de dominico antiquit^ assise.
Ifilda relicta Witti tracere tenet .xv. acras
q°ndam Wlwardi p .ij. sol', t debet sequi
pcarias ut alii infra . *? metere dimidia
Bcra . ligare 1 ducere.
\jdo fil' Wlwardi fil' Godivi .vii. acras p

.xii.d, f p idem serviciu.
Alicia relicta baldewini fil' Sirro .siiij-

60 INQUISITIO MANKRIORUM GAPITDLI

acras p .xvi.d. % p idem serviciu. [Tillikoram.]

Rad' le hore .ij. acras q^ndam alueue p .iiij.d.
Oodefr grom fil' algari .ij. acras p •viiij.d.
Thomas fiP adgari tenet unft pasturam

in via p uno socco.
Due acre q^ndam Galfr iugel sut in dnico.
Oilib'tus sort t Warinus dote cu iiliab} Wl

lurici .vii. acras q^ndam Wlurici p .xxyi.d.
Ric* fil* Wiffi cum filia Cristine .v. ac'^s p .xij.d.

Idem .xv. acras p .xxx.d. % mariscu p .iiij.d.
Ric passavant .ij. acras cum uno mesuagio

q^ndam edive p .xij.d. Idem un2 hopa

de marisco p .ij. soP. ? metit ? ligat cu

ptinentib} dimidia acram in autupno % seq'r pcarias i au)?.
Ric Wot .xiij. acras de tra arabili ? unum

mariscu .x. acra& p .iiij. soP. J .x.d. % per

cartam capituli . Idem .j. acram p .ij.d. t

debet metere dimid' acram ad pp^um suu

custum vt facere equi vales serviciu.
Odo de la ho .ix. acras tre arabit % Ax. in ms

risco p .xxx.d. p cartam capitti ? metet in

autupno dimidia acra ? ligabit.
Oswardus claud^ .j. mesag J una roda p

•vi.d. p adam de plesseto serviente capitti.
Roesia lot^x .j. curtillag' p .iiij.d. p eund'.
Ric de fonte .j. acram pasture cu pva via

p .xij.d. p R. decanu firmar.
Walt's fir Wiiti .j. brock p .iiij.d.
Ada de plesseto .vii. ac'^s p .xviij.d. p car. cap.
Ric del perer reddit .j.d. p quoda hoko ma

risci dato sibi in escambiu p marisco suo

peiorato p trasitu canonico^ ad marisco" suo".

Isti sunt tenentes de dominico eccrie.
Henr herward tenet .v. ac""s p .xii.d.
Ada pmentari^ .j. acram p .ij.d.
Oodrich purte .j. acra p .ij.d.

I

Swetio tenet .vi, acras p .xij.d.

Siward^ textor .iiij. ac""s p .x.d.

Regin ridel .v. acras p .xviij.d.

Vicarius ht .v, acras de eod' sine servicio ad vi
cariam . residuum est in dnico.
Inferius notati tenent ad ceusum.

Ric del perer tenet .j. hidam p ,xx. sol'. 1 sequit'
pcarias cervisie in autupno bis . si fuit ne
cesse ad cibum ? potura dni . "i una die ca
riabit .v. plaustra ad cibum diii . 1 tSebit
.ij. garbas . 1 metet dimid' acram in autup
no . 1 ligabit si una fuit pcaria . si a due
fiiit pcarie metet duas diniidias ac'^s ad
cibu suum pp'um . 1 alia die cariabit qM
messuert pcarie ut sup"^ continet'.

Godefr fil' pagani -j. acra hidam p -xx. sol'. 1
.ij.d. t p servic quod Ric.

Ric fil' Witti cum filia cristine .lx. t .xv, ac^
p .x. sol'. 7 .viij.il, p theodos 7 Ric arcbid'
firmarios "? p id' servic,

Thomas fil' Sigari .xi. acras p .ij. sol'. 1 facit
serv quod Ric. Si an no habeat aver&gia
ad carriagiu in autupno allocabit blad'
in gragia vt faciet aliq^d op^ equivates.

Gilib'tus sort 7 Warin^ cum filiabj Wlurici
dote .XT. acras p ,xL.d. °t facit id' aerv qd' Ric.

Theodor^ fil' Rob' ote .v. acras p .x.d.

Beat'x uxor Galfr de campo tenet .x. ac'^s p .xx.d.
Regin fil' pagani .ij. acras p .vi.d.

A Ifwin^ 61' estrilde .v. acras p .x.d. uterc

Relicta Wlurici cok. .viij. ac"'s p -xvi.d, — -■'
istoE inveniet .j. homine ad .ij. pcarias
sic Thomas fil' Sigari supradcs.

Henr Herward .ij. acras q'ndam Wlgari p

.iiij.d. p captm ad t'minu,
Reiner^ fil' baldewini de gora .xx. ac% p .iij, sol'.

62 INQUISITIO MANBRIORDM CAPITULI

% facit idem servic qd' thomas fiP sigari. [Tillinoram.]

Galfr fiP Ailwini .x. acras p .xx.d.
Witts fil^ Rad^ fil' Edwardi .xvij. acras p .xbii.

d. 1! p servic in omnib} q'd thorn fil' sigari.

Inferius notati sunt oparii.

Oodefr grom tenet .v. acras q^ndam Algari

*{ debet qualibt septimana p annu duo

opa exceptis septin^ . nathat • pasche . 1! pe

tecostes in quib3 quiet^ erit de opib3 • % se

quitur pcarias in autupno H metit

dimidia acra ut notati oparii supius.
Rad' le hore .v. acras p ide servic 1! preterea

defendit eas Vsus regem.

Isti faciunt magnas opatones.

Ailleva filia adulfi tenet .xxx. acras p
.xx.d. % ob' . % dat .iiij.d. ? .iij. q"" de malt
selver ad pentec J debet arare acram ?
dimid' in hieme 1! im in .xl<^. H flagellare
seme diii ad illas seminadas J semina
re ? herciare J sarclare % metere *2 duce
in grangia dni . ? pretea semel in hieme
J semel in .xl^ arare sine cibo diii J in sep
timana qn ita arat quieta erit de ali
is opib3 . Quod si boves n habuerit vel
animalia ad arand' facit aliud op^
quid jussa fuerit ? educet .x. plaustra
ta de fimo post pascha "2 habebit digne
rium de dno % infra hundredu porta
bit unu plaustru vt duas carectatas
de busco J debet coUigere stip'lam 1! co
opire domos de dnio 1! mundare fossa
circa curia ? repare dimid' pcatam
J debet ad natal' .j. gallina % ad pasch'
.XX. ova vt sine numero ad honorem
dni quot voluerit • "t ad quamlibt de
•iiij. pcariis unde due sunt sB cvisia

BCObBilA B, PADLl 1.0NDIN. A.D. 1222. '

inveniet .ij. homines ad cibum dni .1 &d {■]

quamlibi debe^t^ete dimid' acram

ligare % ducere sn cibo.
Beat'x relicta thorn del slo tenet .xxx.

acras q*>ndatn ailwini fabri p idem

servicium in oinnib3.
Rog godsaule .xxx. acras p id' servic.
Witts fil' hunfridi t odo fil' Wlwardi .xxx.

acras p idem servic.
Thorn fil'edgari .xxx. ac""s p id* servic.
Henr herward ,xxx. acras q^ndam Wigori

de broco ad fminum p capitulG 1 p

idem servicium.
Rad crucsi .xxx. acras p id' servic.
Galfr bosse tenet .xxx. ac"'5 p id' servic.
Beat'x relicta Galfr .xxx. ac""s p id' servic.
Rimer^ cum filia sproti .xsx. ac"'s p id' Bvic,
Reginald^ 61' pagani .xxx. ac""8 p id' servic.
Simo t serlo passavant tenet .xxx. acras

q"ndam baldewini ? edrichi Wot ^ id' Svic.
Alan^ brid 1 editha vidua .xxx. ac""s p id' Bvic.
Theodoric*' etc .xsx. acras p id' Bvic.
Edward^ rex .xxx. acras p id' servic.
Wlric^ brid J Witts passaVant .xxx. ac'^s q"n

dam Witti raven p id' servic 1 illas tenet

p edelinam.
Had' pache 1 Job's blare tenent .xxx. acras

q"ndam thoifi mercatoris 1 defendut eas

p XV. ppt pauptatem tte °1 Wluric® Wid

stert .XV. acras p id' servic.
Ric de fonte .xxx. acras q°ndam matildis ?

thotne p ide servicium.
L Job's faber J Wal?s del ho t Job's passavat

.XXX. acras p idem servic. Id' ioh's faber

tenet .xv. acras p ferramentla q''ndam

gunilde t fuerut ad denarios sn Svico.

64 INQUI8ITIO MANBRIORUM CAPITULI

Offis isti tenentes predcas .xxx. acras debet ITilumqbam.]

flagellare .iiij. fir mas H portare Lond'

pp^o custamto suo H picto cum uno ser

viente de curia ad cibum dni *{ debet

falcare pratum % collig'e % levare *i do

mi portare 1 habebunt a dno . unu mul

tone sine pelle . % .xii. panes % farina ?

sal % .iiij.d. ad singulas firmas puta

das vi danningam • % ad singulas .xxx.

acras unu onus de stramine a curia ad

.iiij. fir-mas % debent carriare blad' dni

cum plaustris totius villate.
In manerio isto sexcies .xx. acre faciunt

hidam . ? .xxx. acre faciunt virgata.
Item in dnico sunt oms decime garbar

totius pochie excepta tcia garba de do

minico qui habet vicari^ ? tricesimu

agnu . purcellu % caseum. de lana diiici

nihil habi neq^ de tota parochia. Inq^sic6

fJfa in manio de berling . Walt' de ber

Noia jurato^. ling exist ete firmar.

Witts fiP anketil. Isti dicunt q^d maneriu

Ric de la Wgelate. de Berling defendit

Ailred^ le bunde. se vsus rege p .ij. hidis % dim

Adam faber. *{ hida continet sexcies vigi

Witts de la ponde. ti acras .iiij. virgate faciut

Rob' fil' simonis. hidam ? .xxx. acre faciunt

virgatam. Reddunt au iste due hide 7 dimid'

singut annis p hidagio baillivo hundredi

de Reilee .xxxi.d. % .xiii.d. de Wardpeni

de quib} dnicum reddit de .xx. acris .ij.d.

*? ob* p hidagio *? .ij.d. de Wardpeni. In

dnico sunt quidecies viginti acre &e ara

bilis 'i est pvus mariscus qui pol cum

susenna pastura sustine quiquies .xx.

oves cu mascul' . Non est ibi pastura bou.

I

BCOLSBIX a. PAtlLI L.OiyDIN. A.D. 122^

It dicunt q"d Waiiiagiu totius diiici arabil'

poE fieri cum duab} carucis cw .xvi. capi

tib) . medietas equos J medietas bou cum

cosuetudinib} villate . It dicunt qd ma

neriu emedatum p W. firmar in domib}

? Wainagiis in .i,, sol' . Det'nitu nttm aciut.

Inferius notati tenet de dnico.
Witts fir anketitt tenet ,v. acras p .sij.d. q's

pater suua tenuit.
Wilts nepos Witti ctici .xi. acras f> ,iij. sol' t

A'lij.S. 1 A. socco . % venit ad pcai" cvisie.

1 ante qualibt metit .j. rodam 1 lavat

oves % tondet.
Tres acre q fimt supbi st' in dnico gputate sup*^ .
Anicia vidua tenet .j. mariscu de diiico p

.ij. sol' p Ric archid.
Ric nepos Wrtheve vidue tenet .j. acra in

augmto tfe sue q'^m defendit infra.
Witts fir Witt parmtar dimid' acra p ,vi.d.

J secjr pcarias cvisie 1 facit ligatoria ad pcar*.
Thom fil' Wateman .j. acram p .xv.d. 1 se

quitur pcarias sic Witts.
Una acra q'*~m q°ndam tenuenit akermani

in augmtum tre sue est in dnico simt

cum .V, acris tfe sue q sunt in dnico no

coputate supius in dnico.
TJnu mcsagiu q^ndam Godhug trnditum

est Walt' traigor eccl'ie firmaf p W. firmaf p .xij.d.
Math's 61' alani tenet .j. mesag alani pris

sui p .xij.d. p eund' firmar % satis util'r

ut dicunt jurati.

Isti tenent alia tenementa.
Witts fil anketiir tenet .l. acras p .xviij.

sol' 1 debet invenire .iiij. homines ad 6s

pcarias cvisie % ante q'^mHhi pcariam

debet metere dimid* acram.

66 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

Avicia vidua scd'a uxor Walt'i blundi tenet [Baklino.]

•XL. acras p .j. marca.
Ric de la Wogelate *? pavia nepotes osb'ti b»

tonis tenent .xxx. acras q^ndam osb'ti bri

tonis p .xi. soF *{ .vi.d. ? inveniut .iiij. ho

mines ad pearias . 7 metut sic Wilt fil' ankef.
Beat>x relicta osb'ti basse .v. acras p .xx.d.

p omni servicio.
Regin fil' Walt'i capttani tenet .xv. acras p

dimid* marca p Ric juniore quas rog fa

ber tenuit cui nich' attinet • fuit q^nda

oparia set p cartam capitii est ad denar.

'i mittit .j. homine ad pearias arature.

"i ad apiendos selones ad aque ductum

sive aliud opus ad cibum dni.
Tres acre q<>ndam Witti Wem sunt in dni

CO pret' dnicum supradcm.

Isti tenent tras operarias.
Beatrix relicta osb'ti basse tenet .xv. ac'^s
J a festo sci michael' usq^ ad vincia q'^li
bet septim . debet .iij. opac n^ festu impe
dierit . q<>d si festum feriabile evenit in
sept die lune *{ aliud die mcurii . unu
festu erit ei utile . aliud dno. Q^d si festu
evenit eade sepi die venis . addito alio
festo in alia sep? veniete . dividetur illi
duo dies int dnm *? oparium ut supra
dcm est. Ab ad vincta usq^'ad festu sci mi
chael' omi die opabitur pi festa feriabi
lia. n ad oihs pearias veniet tarn siccas q'^
madidas iuveniet .ij. holes .'Z an q'^mlibt vi
post ad jussQ baillivi metet dimid' acra
pref opa supradca ? inveniet dimid' car
ru cu .j. homie ad carriand' blad' ad curia
dni ad cibum dni . 1 h'ebit dimid' garba
sero de blado q^d ducut ultimo . % arare acra

I

ECCLBSI^ a. PAtJLl 1.0N01N. A.D. 1222.

? dimid' in hyeme J pretea .j. Garsacra eo

tpe 1 in XL' g. acram ? dimid' , 1 ii'ciabit

acra t dimid' v^^m arat in hyeme .1 quiet^

erit de .ij. opibj. In .xl*. no herciabit quod

arat nisi p opibj .? tondet oves 1 dat ,vij.

d. f ob' de maltselv in tribj Tminia f mar.

1 dat .ij. gallinas ad nath' , 1 .xv. ova ad

pascha 1 p quolib3 porco qm hahet in sti

pula dabet -j. puUum galline . 1 debet por

tare ad nave cum suis pib} iirma ducen

dam lond' . J cum pp'o custo ducere Lond'.

set dfis inveniet nave °i rectore navis suo

custo . set iste oparius erit quiet^ de opib}

suis dum f uit in itifie illo . It' idem debet

hre stiptam unius acre de fruihto J

dimidie de avena.
Walts de opintoii .xv. acras q'lidam Ailwi

ni cui nich' attlnet p id' Svic q''d beat'x.
Rob' fil' Simon longi .xv, ac""H p id' . servic.
Ric de Wogilate .xv. acras p id' servic.
Quindecim acre ejusde servicii q°ndara

Burgilde sut in dhico pi sup'^dcm diiiu.
Witts fil' Asketill) junioris tenet .xv. bc"'b

p idem semcium . modo Walt* pavey p decati 1 captm

Isti sunt miiiores operiiTii.
Wateman fii' simoii tenet .iiij. acras t p

tots annum singul' duabs sept' .ij. opac

1 ad singtas pcarias inveniet .j. homi

ne ad cibum dni f an q"'mlibj pcaria

metet -j. rodam 1 adjuvabit tassare

bladum ad cibum dni du fuit tassand'.

J dat .j. gallina ad nath' "i .iiij. ova ad

pascha 1 .iiij.d. 1 ob'. de maltselv in

.iij. fminis firmar . t h'ebit stiptam

unius acre fruniti % tondet oves 7 car

riat bladu ad naves . set ii ducit Lond'.

68 INQUISITIO MANBRIORUM CAPITULI

Rog's siere cu nepte q^'ndam Wlgari .iiij. ac*^8 [Bauiko.]

p idem servicium.
Ric nepos Wrtheve tenet .v. acras ? omi sepf

faciet .ij. opac . ntto festo coputato 7 in singu

lis sept in autupno inveniet .j. homine

ad cibum dni ? metit .j. rodam ad ante

. • • •
q'^mlib} pcariam . t adjuvabit pone blad'

in naves . *? dat .iiij.d. *? ob' de maltselv.

in trib} tminis iirmar •? dat .j. gallina

ad nath' . t .v. ova ad pascha 7 hebit uni^

acre stiptam de frumento.
Ailred^ fiV Asketilli .v. acras p id servic.
Adam faber tenet .vi. acras p ferris .ij. ca

rucar faciendis J facit ad pear autupni

sic Ric predcs ? hebit stiptam .ij. acrar

frumti 7 adjuvabit ad blad' careand*.
Tota villata debet charchiare blad' ad fir

mas faciedas % firmarius debet invenire

navem 7 rectorem navis.

Inferius notati debent Wardpeni.

Beatrix basse . unu denar.
Ric de la Wgelate .iij.d.
Regin de tra Rogi fabri .j.d.
Wateman fiP Simonis . ob*.
Rob' filius simonis .j.d.
Adam faber unu denar.
Rogus siere ob^.
Waif us open ton .j.d.
Witts junior unu denar.
Terra burgilde in dnico .j.d.
Terra que est in dominico .j.d.

I

ECCLEBIf S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

Inquisilo fca in manio de Runewett . Galfr

de Vallib} cl'ico existente firmario.
Noia juratoa
Ric le fleclier.
Steph's de Runewett.
Waltus her ward.
Walterus cobbe.
Willelmus albert.
Adam norus ho.
Petrus ket.

, istud scdm
dcm juratoa cotini
■viij. h'ld&s 1 hi
da continet sexcies vigi
ti acras . set antiqua in
quisito dicit q'd no con
stievit contine n' quat
vigiti . quia postmod'

exquisite But tre t msurate . t cosueverut
ee in diiico .iiij. hide ? adhuc siit pi esca
etas quasda q sunt in dnico rebcte ppter
paupertate tenendum . ReliquG est assisu,
Maiiium istud est lib'um ab oiiii secta
hudredi 1 comitat^ p carta 7 lib'tatem re
guti). In dnico sunt .vii. acre prati i West
made 1 .V. in estmade de novo coquestu
una roda min^. Non est ibi certa pastura
n> qaado Ire diiici quiescunt alinatim i
culte . Isti^ maiiit Wainagiu po! fieri cii
duab} carucis bonis cQ .xvi. capitib3
aninialiu . scitt in caruca .iiij. eq' t .iiij.
boves cu UDO equo herciatore cu consue
tadinib} oparioj .pot' hre in stauro
q'nqnies vigiti oves cu suis mascul' .1
fetibj .1 .iiij. vaccas cu uno tauro . nttin
porcu in curia sn dampno. Ntts pore' pot'
hn in pessona , In grava q vocat^ stapelee
sunt .ix. acre de bosco bn vestito . In alia
g^'va q Tocatur northgrava est una acra
de boaco bn vestito . It dicunt q°d maiiiu
eindatum est f G. de archia in tnolcdino
quoda . domib3 7 fussatis ad snmma .ij.
tnarcaa. Molendinu ad ventu est ibi ad
firmam p .xVi. sul'. quod construx . G. de Arc

70 INQUISITIO MANERtORUM CAPITULI .3 ^H

In dnico sunt -ccc. acre t .XLviii. acre 1 quiq*

3

es viginti . It dicunt q"d oms Ire tam de do

«

minico q""m de novo essarto util'r % ad como

S-

dum capitti tradite sunt a fpe Ric ruffi

pre! .s. quas tenet thoin psb'r -quia ablat^

■ %

est trasitus a strata usq, ad aliud diiicu

c3.l .

n'^ pot' bri nisi extransvso . Id dicunt quod
edificia in curia meliorata 8t p G. ruffu

in .xxx.d. sed nem^ detioratum est in

summa .iiij. solidorum.

'sii'S

Isti tenent de antiquo dominico.

Sill

Job's 61' Walt'i rufE tenet .i. acras p xii.d.

p Ric ruffum Arcbid'.
Ric Gardiner .xiij. acras p .xxvii.d. p Gal

iii!

fridum de arcbis. Item .i.d. de cmto p cap™ u
sit perpetuu.

'iHi 1

Ida relicta Wlwardi .v. acras p .x.&.

Thorn presb'r ,x. acras p .xs.d. p Gilib'
turn de Arcbis.

Walt's cobbe .vi. acras p .xii.d. q'ndam
Wlwardi cui nich' attinet p R. ruffum.

n idem .j. acrara q°ndam turgis p eund'
1 metit p ead' in autupno .ij. acras

"^ -S ;o O.^ -* T
If IT C 3 - ■

avene J .ij. frumenti.

Vi.S|5j-S

Rob' picot .X. acras p .xx.d. p manu G.
de archis in essarto bugofi. w .i.d'. de a'm'iop' op

u' «i p'poma.

ssi.-i o.-n

nibid'.ij.acrasp.iiij.d.pG.devallibs. it' .ij.d-. de « g,«'S «•■« ^M

c'm'top'cap- u'gitp'prtuii.

Walt's berward tenet ibid' .sv. acras p

l^s-fs^lj

■ij. sol*. 1 .vi.d. p G. de arcbis.*

^V til'

^^ c'rato p' MP"

»t.itpVt'.

Job' Grapmel .v. acras p .x.d. ibid' p G.

^ J 1 1 s*g^J^

de archis.

"rf'^UsS

:if .iij.d'.

c'm'w p- c.p-

u'litp'petimm

tSteph's de Runewel! .v. 8c"-B p .x.d. ibid' p eud.

. Walt' fil' Galfr .iij. ac"-s p .vi.d. p eund' ibid'-I

mm

]['.ii.d'.de

Rad'detia.v.ac"'sp.x.d.ibid'peund'. i,- ...d". d, cm'

c'm'to p' c.p-
B'.itp-p.ma,

^_ It .Uij.d'. de

Witts b'nard .ix. ac"'8 p .xvJij.d. p G. de vaii.

^^L «'m'lo p' cip'

Job's scotus .iiij. acras p .viij.d. ibid" p eud'.

7 debet .j. opa!onem i autupno sn cibo dni.

I

Alured^ kete .ij. acras p .iiij.d. ibid' p eund'.

It' .ij.d'. de o'tn'to p' c»p".

Peir^ fil' Siraon .j. acra in escambiu uni^ acre.

alt'ius tre sue q""m defendit p ,x. ac's p q'b' opaf.
Petr^ cticus .iiij. acras p .xij.d. p Ric ruffu.
H idem ibid' -ij. acras % dtraid' p .v.d. p G. de vatf.
It' -ii.d'. de c'm'to p' csp"
f Job's fit' Walt'i ruffi tenet diniid' hidam p

.viij. sol'. Idem .xv, acras p .ij. sol', p Ric

archidiaconu . Idem .viij. acras p .xvi.3.

p eund' 1 .XV. acras p .ii. aol'. p eundem.
Rob" de la belle dimid' hida p .viij. sol', qiinda

absoloms . Idem tenet .x. acras p .xx.d.

p Ric RufFum . Idem cosuevit hre .x. por

cos in pannagio lib'os dum aepes sue esset

integre <j modo sunt destructe . Seqi' pea

rias dni cum uno homine.
Steph's fir Rob' heres Goditbe -xx. acras p .xl.

d. ? invenit .ij. homines ad pcarias.
Steph's fil' thorn .V. ac""s p .x.d p Ric ruffu.
Steph's juvenis .xv. acras p .ii. sol'. J .vi.d.
Oswardus .v. acras p .xii.d. q''ndam steph'i

nich' attinet p Ric rufFu.
Walt' de slo tenet .xv. acras p .xsx.d. p G, de

archis 1 . reddit .xv. ova ad paacb* . ? q''nda

fuit opar *? tenuit earn Rob' Wiard sic

invenietur in veii libro.
Sim 61' Salomon .xv. acras p .xxx.d. t

reddit .xv. ova 1 .ij. gallinas ad Nath'.
Adam novus ho dimid' hidam p .ix. sol'.
Oms isti venient ad pcariaa domini.

Isti tenent in estrede.
Wills fil' b'nardi .ij. acras p iiij.d. p Ric ruf

fum 1 tendet oves ad cibum dni.
Rad' fil' bratricis .v. acras p .xii.d. p Ric
ruffum t opatur .viij. septiih in autup
qualibet sept .j. opatonem.
I Walt's fil' Galfr ,vi. acras p .xii.d. p G. de arch'.

it p pdii.

Isti tenent
Antiquum
tenemtum.

72 INQU18ITIO MANBRIORUM CAPITULl

? venit ad pcarias dSi. [Runwsll.]

Ric flecher .xLvi. acras p .vii. soF. *i .viij.d.
p G. de Arch' H venit ad pcarias cvisie.

Infius notati sunt operarii.
Steph's de Runewell tenet .xv. acras "i dat

•iii.d. % .iij. q'^ in festo sci michael' . ? dat .ij.

gallinas ad nathal' ? .xv. ova ad pascha .

t debet omi sept p annu .ij. opac exceptis

sept' Nathal' • pasch' H pentecost' in quib5

trib} sept' quiet^ erit de trib} opac ? debt

averare ad Lond' . H ad mania alia . unde

si posset reverti eadem die quiet^ erit ab .j.

ope • J habebit cibum suu semel. Si n re^ta

tur ea die quiet^ erit de .ij. opac "2 arabit

in hyeme acram . % dimid' % tm in .xl*.

"i dabuntur ei .vi. panes cu copanagio H

coputabuntur ei p ilia aratura .ii. opac.

.s. unu in hyeme 7 .j. in .xl*. . "J metet .vi.

acras in autupno . p vectura bladi ad ta

misiam *2 erit quiet^ de .ij. opalonib}.
Rad' fir Beatricis .xv. acras p idem servic

q^d Steph's t ptea metit .ij. Wardacras.

Steph's fil' Godefr .xv. acras p id' servic.

Rad' fir Wihard .xv. acras p id'servicium.

Isti .iiij. faciunt duos carros ad fenu duce

dum . scit illi .iiij. .x. plaustra ad cibum %

potum dni . alii oparii infius notati cal

cabunt fenu J facient tassu ad cibu dni.
Osward^ tenet .x. acras q^ndam edwini p .ij.

opac qualibt sept % debet .j. gallina ad

nathal' ? .x. ova ad pasch' *{ metet in au

tupno .ij. Wardacras de frumto "t avena.
Sifh fir Simois .x. acras p id' servic . ? dat .ij.

gallinas J facit .j. fotaver qn jubet^ H q^e

tus erit de .ij. opac . si vadit Lond' H si re?

tatur ea die de uno ope quietus erit. %

lavabit oves 1 tondebit.
Bteph's fil' Godefr tenet .v. acras q°ndam sae

ve p uno ope omi sept . 1! dat .ij. gallinas 1

.V, ova ."? facit fotaver ut sup"" .t metit .ij.

Wardacras t lavat oves ? tondebit.
Wimarc vidua tenet .v. acras qondam Galfr

p idem servicium.
Wilts 61' alb'ti .v. acraa p idem servic.
Steph's fil' thorn .iij. acras p ,j, ope oini sepl.

t dat .iij. ova.
Rad' fil' beatricis .iij, acras p id' servic quod

Steph's fil Godefr J Wymark vidua q in

coputantur supius cum .ij. acris eiusd' in

eatred' . f- sunt ad denai^ cum reliquis p fir

mariu ppf debilitate tenemti.
Rad" kete tenet .v. acras . metit .ij. Wardac''"s

1 dat .j. gallina t .v. ova . 1 sequif pcarias.
Inquisicfo 12a in maiiio de Nortuii Joh' de dno

martlDO existente firmarlo.
Noia iurato^. Manium istud defedit

Osbertus. se fsus regem p xl. acris ^ libe

Warinus. rum est a secta comitat^ set se

Galfr threde. quitur hundred' de angr . 1 p

secta etusde datur pposito .ij. sol' .xij.d. de

Idiiico ? .xii, de tenentib}. In dnico sut .c.
t .ij. acre tfe arabilis . t .vi. acre prati 1 cir
citer .xii. acre de gracili bosco. Wainagiu
pot fieri cum una caruca .viii. capitu. Di
cunt ecia qM manium eiridatum est in
ti'is marlatis J novis edificiis ad summl
.vij. marcarum.
Uti sunt tenentes.
Osb'tus tenet .v. acras p .xxxij.d. t debet
post festu sci michael' .xij.d. de auxilio.
? seqr pcarias dni cum .ij. hoib^ ad cibu diii.*
Ordmat^ -v. acras q°ndanj Ric cui n attinet

INQUI8ITI0 MANERIORUM CAPITULI

p .xxxiiij.d. t .vi.d. de auxilio p iohanne

de domino martino.
Warin^ fil' ailmari .x. acras p .iiij. soP *? .iij.

d. "Z ob*. *i .ij. sol' de auxilio.
Galfr fiP Galfr .vij. acras p .iij. sol' *? .ij. sol' de

auxilio . *{ .ij.d. de Wardpeni.
Oodefr fir normanni .v. acras p .ij. sol' J .xij.

d. de auxilio.
B asilia relicta Wifti de hella .v. acras q^nda

alani cui n attinebat p .ij. sol' % .xij.d. de

auxilio p ioh'em firmar.
Oms isti sequutur pcarias cum .ij. hoib}

ad cibum domini. Inquisiffo f^a in manio

de Nastok' Joh' de b'nes existete firmario.

[Norton.]

Ric fil' ade

Job's Wiger.

Steph's fil' Rob'.
Walt's fil' Peti ,
Thorn fil' ade--.--^^
Rad' le bunde.
Witts de bosco.
Oilib'tus palmer.

Noia iuratoj^.

H' est veddm iuf.
.Lib'i. Isti dicunt q**d
in maiiio isto
sunt .viij. hide tre
computabil' sicut
olim fuit . ? lib'e
sunt de omi secta
comitat^ *? omni
servico alio quod

Steph's le bore.

Adam getilman de belle,
ptinet in capite ad rege • % capitales baillivos
suos. Reddit tn villata pt dnicum cQ secta
hundredi de angr q^m facit baroni qi p tpe
illud ht .xiiij. sol' p annum in annutiatde .
b'e virginis . *? in Nativit' ejusde . *? pretea
.xvi.d. de Wardpeni in tmino de hokedai.

Reddit an canonicis p annu .iij. firmas pie
nas cum quadragenis sol'. "J decime garbar
de dnico sunt in dnico. In diiico sunt .ccc.
"i .XL. acre tre arabil' . H .xvij. acre prati fal
cabilis . 1! .x. acre de genesteio ad pastura
bourn prel pastura in gravis de quib^ infr*.

BCGLBBIA B. FADLI LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

' In una grava vaua molendinu estimant' [n.stok.

.iiij, acre ire . ^ in alia vsus angr .vi. acre
t bS vestite sunt nemore.
Isti jurati dicut quod tenemtaro inf'ius no
tata t tradita p firmar divsis hoibj ad
cofriodu ecctie f mariii tradita sut. Idc
dicunt q°d maiiiuin melioratu est in
tria marlatis , t sepib) . t fossatis . t doraibj
curie novis ■ °} eniendatia ad summa .xv.
marcar a Ipe ioh'ia scdi tirraaf J i redditu aasiso.
Det'mentum nltm sciut p juramtum auu
in boscia sepibj vt aliis. U dicunt qM p' fi'
Wainagiu totius dnici cum -ij. carucia bo
nia lintibj .xx. capita in jugo . ? .ij. herci
atoribj cum consuel opario^ . po? hri in
stauro sexcies .xx. oves cu suis fetibj t mas

;u uno tauro . "^ porcoa

i copia fiiit pessone.
In eod' manio Job's fil' Wiger in forestia bos
ci canonicos qui vocatur Weatwde clamat hereditatc % Steph's
fil' Rob' in forestip bosci qui dicil^ defenaum
% reapondebut canonicis vt baillivo de dap

I nia boscoji J habeliut de Windbreche quii^q^
n est utile ad meirimiu p visu baillivi f
coponos fustiu qui st'nentur tm ad mei
riniiu. Isti sunt lib'e tenctes.
ilta de breaute cum herede 1 61ia Rad' de
marci tenet .j. hidam tre p .xvi, sol', p
annu 1 cosuevit defend'e earn vsus rege.
Steph's fil' Rob' fil' Ric tenet .j. hidara p .xvi.
aol*. quos reddit p eadem. Id' debet arare sine
cibo diii -j. acrani in yeme t una in .xl».
preT hoc ad pcarias carucar in hyei

culis f .xii. vaccaa i
in pessona cetum s

n*?ad

pcanas ii

n 1 falca

re dimid' acram sumptibj suis .1 postmod'
I falcare cu tota villata pratum diii . ita

76 INQUI8ITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

qod totum sit falcatum . *? qlibet falx h'ebit [Nastok.]

unu pane de frufiito . % in cdmuni .j, mul
tone pcii .viij. denar . t unu caseum vt
.iiij.d. sine cervisia • 7 ad siceas pcarias in
autupno inveniet .j. homine •'? ad pea
rias cvisie veniet cu quot hominib} ha
buerit ad cibum dni . % id' debet unu ave
ragiu in anno. Id' tenet unu molendin
p .viij. sol\ p cartam capitii ?in eodem
molendino curia canonico]^ habet fore
grist set dat molturam.
Walt's fir pet> tenet .iiij.". ac^'s p .v. sol' .iiij.d.

'i facit idem serviciu quod Steph's.
Thorn fil' ade tenet .xl. acras ^ fuerunt
camerarii p .iiij. sol'. ? .iiij.d. *i arare .ij.
acras ad cibum diii . una scii in yeme
*i una in .xl*. % debet .ij. homines unQ
ad siceas pcarias *? alium ad pcariam cer
visie in autumpno.
Ric fil' ade tenet .iiij.''. acras p .v. sol'. "J .iiij.d.
p Bvicium q^d facit .W. fil' pet> supradcs

'i pretea dat de suo canonicis cont'*^ Natal'

unam minam avene.
Walt's fil' theodorici tenet dimid' hidam p

.V. sol'. ? debet falcare It venire ad pcarias

T arare in yeme "2 in .xl^ si ht alalia jucta.
Walt's de coderee cum Wifto le bel fil* 1 hede

Rob'ti le bel quern ht in custodia tenet .xl.

acras p .iiij. sol'. % debet venire ad pcari

as % face consue^ quas fac thorn fil' ade.
Nichol* de ho heres Ounnore vidue .xl.

acras p .XX. d. 7 facit totum servicium

qod Ric filius ade.
Ric fil' edwini 1 Rad' fil' ailwardi 7 asce

lina vidua tenSt .xl. acras q^ndam Rin

gulfir 1! hii tres in simul faciQt in ser

SCCLKBtA S. PAtTLI LONDIN. A.TI. 1222.

viciifl q'^ntum Ric fil' ade . hoc addito q'd
quilibi illo& mittet .j. homine ad siccas p
carias in autupna , j singti veniet ad mag
nas pcarias cum omnib) suis opariis.

H enf hareng tenet .xl. acras p .vii. sol' . ^ facit

tm servicium q'^ntum thorn fil' ade,
Waifs fir henr cum filia % herede ade filia hu
gonis tenet .xxv. acras p .vii. sol' . ? p id' s'vic,

Bic 61' saberni tenet .x. acras p .iij. sol' J mit
tit .j. homine ad siccas pcarias ? oms opario*.
Buos ad pcarias cvisie in autiipno t fal
care sic alii 1 pretea levare fenii cu suis
parib3 opanis . t debet .x. ova ad pascha.
1 .i, gallina ad nathal' J arare Ecdm q'd
ht animalia in caruca.

Witts fil' dolfini tenet .v. acras p .xviij.d.
1 dat .V, OTB ad pascha t .j. gallina ad na
thai' . 1 levabit fenum . no tn falcabit . t arabit
sic Ric 1 seqtur pcarias sic Ric.

Job's til Wiger tenet .vi. acras cu pvo addita
mto velis essarti p .iij, sot'. Id' .ij. acras que
funt Godrici p .vi.d. Id tenet Job's .xl,
acras p .xii.d. ? debet defend'e vsus rege
omia essarta decani 1 captti de pp'o bos
CO ipox in eod' manio qn fit regardu p
dnm regem vl suos baillivos.
Infius notati tenent tie dominico.

Walts de la bruer nepos Wlmari tenet .vij.
acras de Ira arabili 1 una acr3 prati p
.iij. sol' 1 iiij.d. Id' tenet .3. acras q (tint
Derewine p .iij. sol', p .j. scd firm 7 seqr pear'.

Henr fil' Ric tenet .j. acram in uno loco
1 duas in aho p .xxix.d.

Witts dolfin de bosco j. acra p"'ti . p .vi.d.
Job's fil' hug dimid' acra p""!! p .ij.d.

Had' bund t Gilib' palmer tenet dim acra

78 INQUItlTIO MANBBIOBUH CAPITULI

prad q'Qdam suetmanni cui nich' etti
net p .ij. socciB 1 una auca.
Jordan^ fil' ailwardi p fvo prato jj. soccoa.
WalTs fiP pet' tenet .iij. acraa prati p .T. q^ndam

iimiar p .zij.d. If p ioh'm scdm.
Wimarch de la bru^ tenet g. curtillagiil

p tra ^ fuit edwini p imo socco,
Joh's wiger tenet .ij. acras 7aus boscuot
arsum de vet*i eesarto 1 una acr& ^
Tocatur haulee sub predco servico.
H idem .j. acram p .vi.d. q"'m tenuit Go
dric® qui ei no attinet. ~^

Wal?8 £1' benf .iiij. acras q'ndam Ade filiua

hug p .xxvi.d. vet^ assart.
Gilib' fil' Wifli J Baldeve .ij. acras p xxi.d.

vetua Bssartum.
Joh' fil' hug' tannarii .ij. acras p .Tiij.d.

vetus assartum.
Ric cticuB nepos Rad' fil' Ailwardi .vi. ac'^s

p .iij. sol' . vetuB assarl,
Henr fil' presb'ri habes uxore Rad' fil' ail
wardi t filiain su3 herede in custodia
,ij. acras p .xiiij.d. vet^ assart.
Witts fil' Rad' fab' .ij. ac"'8 p .viij.d. vet' assarE.
Hie fil' sab'ni .ij. ac'^s p .viij.d. vet^ assart.
Oilib' fil' edwini dini acri p .ij.d. ve^ ass*.
Editha relicta Rad' pbri .j. mesagiii p

.ij. soccis 1 .ij.d.
Witts fil' dolfini .iij. acras p .xxv.d. ^

,j. socco de veti assarto.
Beat'x relicta Bricthmari dim acra p .vi.d.
Ada fir edrici .ij. ac'^s p .xii.d. 1 .iij. gallini*. § ^ ic' ° *" ■" ~ .," ^

Ric fil' Rob*, .j. mesagiii q°ndam Galfr p "IB .£ *• ^ ^ "O ¥^ ,3

.j. socco I .ij.S. ^ .?'-"."' ^ ^ ^ -g 2

Jordanus blnnd^ .i. mesagiu q°ndam -^ S-,^ ^^ ju "^ & ^

ailwini epi p uno socco p Joh'. firnu^ st* Oco^w.EC^Qt-JS

ECCLESIf 8. PAUL.I LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

Jordan^ vikere -j. curtillagium ^ .j.d.

Nova diiica tradita p Ric ruffu '\ Joh'm prem

1 Joh'm filiu de b'ne T; Agnete firmar.
Osb'tus de la Sond' .j. acram p .iiij.d. 1 vocat'

pva Wdecroft de dnio.
Rob' 61' theodor .j. angtm tfe in Wattele

p .i.i, de driico.
Steph's fil' Wlmari dimid' acmm tre p

.ij,3. in crokkerelond.
Godwin^ le ster una pprestura p .ij.d.

in bruera ante tram suS p .j.d.
Rad' fir Sabarni una pprestura p .ij.d.

in bruera an tram Ricberi Siricb,
Jordanus Viker .j. pprestura i bruer p .j.d.
Gilib^ fil' edwini .j. acra p'^ti p .viij.d.
Thoih fir Ade unQ curtillagiu ppe bru

era juxta tram sua p .j.d. Idem udu

fossatu iuit"" cainpu qui dicit^ easartu

8ci pauli p -j.d.
Walls fir hen? .j. mesag quod fuit Gilib'

presbit'i p .ij.d.
Hug de Wrotingi .j. roda p'^te i b'^demad p .ij.d.
Ediva vidua unu curtillagiu an tra

suam in Tia p .j.d.
Cecilia scarlet .j. rodam p""te p .ij.d.
Rad' pinik .j. curtillag p .j.d.
Jordanus vikere dimid' acra prati de

brademad p .iiij.d.
Alexandr de bosco .iij. rodas de prato

p .iiij.d.
Hen? hareng unu mesagiu p .vi.d.

istud clamat thoni fil' ade q} ad no

cumtum teneinti sui est
Gilib' paliri unii curtillag p . ob'.
Henf fil' Ric unu fossatu p . ob'.
, Wilts de bosco .j. roda p""ti in brodemad p .j.d.

80 INQUISITIO MANCBIOBUM OAPITOLI

Nova essarta. [Nastok.!

Rad^ le bunde .j. acram p •▼i.d.
Witts de bo8co • acram f difii p •viij.d.
Job's hurel difii acr& p aij.d.
Job's fir Wiger acram f una rodi p

•vij.d. VsusWestbuB.
Ric fiP rob' .j. rodam f diffi p .ij.d. le

vab* fen\& f se^tur pcarias ad cibQ diii.
RiS fil' sabarni diffi acr& p .iij.d,
Adam gentilmi diffi acri p* .iij.d.
Hen? tumur .ij. acras f •!• rodam p

.xiiij.d. 1 id' facit qod Ric fil' Rob' fac.
Faber .j. curtillagiu p .j.d,
Rog's fir edmQdi difi^ acrii p •iij.d.
Adam capttator aij. acras p •xii.d. J

difil acram p .ij.d.
Hen? telarius aol f diffi p •viij.d.
Ric turnur .j. rodam p .ij.d.
Witts but aij. rodas p .iiij.d.
Bernard' pottere .iij. rodas p .v.d.
Hon? sadde diih acrft J .i. fossal p iiij.d.
AlexandF de bosco .j. acri t diffi p .yiij.d.
Rad* fil' Ailwardi .j. curtillag p .LA.
Ric fir ade g. acram p .v.d.
Wall fii^ henF .iij. acras p .xyiij.d.

Id* «j. acdl p ,vi.d. ^ fuit Rad' parri.
iragcnild fir molendinar .j. curdUag p .j.d.
Kdiva vidua g. curtillag p .j.d«
Roliota*»acert)otis diih aciii p .ij.d.
1) ilib' fiV <Hlwini dii\\ acri p .ij.d. 1 fac id*

qmnl llont^ tumur s"" .
Job's fil* Wijt<rr de .ii\j. acris tfe de novo es

iiArt\> p )>Tam pUcam .xxiij.d. ex pte

^sus ba>x»ringe citra bi^scum.
H ad' hunde unam acram p %Ti.d.

Natixi a p^noi|>iiv Isii feneiit teirts nativas qpenuriaa.

I

I

JCCOLKBIiS 'S. PAtfil LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

Et sciend'quod huj^modi tfe defendut .xx,

acras p una virgata . set hida manii 9pu

tobil' Qstat ex .vii." acris.
Walt' fil' henf cl'ici tenet .x. acras . t redtJit

duos .d'. de haredsot si domu liabeat 1

facit duas opac quallbi sepl J falcabit

dimid' acra 1 venit ad bedemad t levat

fenu 1 int pentec 1 feii sci joh'is singtia

septimanis pre{ opac debitas sarcia

bit bis % veniet ad siccas duas pcariaa.

f una ad cvisiam in autupno 1 debt

unu averagiu ad pedes . t ee quiet^ de

.ij. opac , t debet de quatibi acra .j. ovQ. i

ad pasch' .*? ad nathal' una gallina

7 duob3 dieb3 collig'e nuces . t h' omia

sii cibo dni prei pcarias carucas 7

autupni ? bedemad . Id dj .iii.d. de malt

selv in tenninis t'u firniar q'^a maSiu

reddit 1 debet calcare fenu in tasso. '

Sweino de la pond' fil' gudwini .x. ac""s

p idem servicium q" d wait's.
Jordan^ le fikere 61' ailwardi -x. ac""s p '

idem ffvic. Idc terra bricai sil' .x. ac'^s p

Joh'em de b'ne scdra p idem Svic. >

Wimar relca Walti de la bruer tenet .x. .

acras per idem servicium.
Joh'es peter nativus tenet i bodagio u

nu mesuag 1 .x. ac'^s tre c ptlS p ide Rvic.
Job's Qwik ten; unu mesuag % .x. ac"~B

terre cu pertin p idem servic.
Idiiico sut .viii, ac"'a 1 dioiid' q funt . ric de

fonte . Rogde Wrotigtem de eadc .ij.ac'^s p.xviii
Witts kyng .x. ac^s p id' Svic . t facied q nulP tenes

.X. ac^ q'etus erat in siccis pcariis p opere.
Ada bunde .v. ac""s 1 opat' q""l) septe semel J se

mel sarctat 1 falcat 1 spargit t babebit

dimidium panem I' levabit . seq't*^ pcarias

•si

1-a

82 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

autupni f carucar si jungat animalia [Nastok.]

J duab5 dieb} usq^ ad hora nona colligit
nuces J facit averagiu sic Walt's • % dat .v.
ova J .j. gallinam % dat .iij.d. de malt
selver "2 debet calcare fenu in tasso.
Witts faber .v. acras ejusd' servicii . set p
servicio facit ferramtum curie . J habebit
f annu unu quercum.
Cecilia scarlata .v. acras ejusd' servicii q<>d

Adam set no falcat.
Henr fil* Ric .v. ac"^s p id* serviciu q^d Ada.
Gilib't de mora .v. acras ejusd' Svicii.
Osb'tus fiP Waldini .v. acras ejusd' Svicii,
Ric Godwini .v. acras ejusd' servicii.
Ediva relicta Rob'ti fil' theodorici dimid'
acra p uno ope in quidecim diebj J spar
git fenum J calcat in tasso.
Ric cticus .XX. acras q^ndam Ailwardi de
tra oparia . datur ei respect^ ut respode
at de opib} quia m® nd opatur . dies dat^
dies veneris sc'da p^ festu sci michael'.
Rad' le bonde tenet .xx. acras t opat' q'^libt
sepl bis pre¥ septim pasch. NathaP
pentec • H in illis semel opaf . 1! .xv. ave
ragia facit ad granariu sci pauli % p
quolibt quiet^ erit de uno ope . "2 duob^
dieb} in autupno carriut blad' ad cibu
diii "2 duob} dieb} carriat copostu . ? p
quolibt carrigio . quiet^ erit de .j. ope . *2
cotra Nath' unu plastru ducet ad curia
de bosco ope no coputato . "2 una die q^n
quies ducet fenu hoc coputato p .j. ope
? in hyeme ? in xl*. herciabit p ope . %
bis qualibt septim in¥ pentec t festum
sci joh'is bapC sarclabit alt'a die us^ ad
nonS • alta die integ**" . "2 inveniet .ij. holes

ECCLEBIjE a. PAULI LONDIH, A.D. 1222.

ad una sicca pcariam . J cQputabit' p .i,

ope . 1 ad aliatn sicca pcariam unQ home

ad cibu dni ope no coputato . 1 dabit

.vi.d. de maltselver ad tres tminos f'm^.

1 una gallina ad Nath' . 1 .xx. ova ad

pascV t arabit acra 1 dimid' in hye

me t tm in xt,\ 1 cdputabitur ei p

.iiij. opac t falcabit dimid' acra 1 le

vabit % .ij, dieb} coUiget nuces 1 in

vigil' Natbal' dabit una mina avene.
Galfr fil' Ailward .xx. ac""s p ide svic .1 .iiij.d. redd'.
Wall' fir Ailward .xs. ac"'8 per idem Svic.
Ada de la hell .xsx. ac'^s p ide 3vic . ex'" q'd n a

rat n' duas ac'^a ubi alii arat trea.
Witts campe .xxviij. ac"'s 1 ter operatur q""!;

septima . t in aliis facit quod Rad'.
Steph's le hore .xxv. acras 1 in duabj

sepf opatur ter . 1 dat tres d. de malt

selver 1 arat -ij. acras. In aliis ead' fac qd' Rad'.
Gilib't pauni 1 Osb'tus fi!' Ric .xx. ac"'s

1 opanf quaf qualibi septim. In aliis

faeiunt q""ntum Rad" bonde,
Job's fil' bug facit q"'ntum Gilib't pau

mer t tenet .x. acras.
Hagenilda relicta Galfr le ster . % agnes

relicta Rad' fil' Ailwardi .xx, acras t

opantur .xv. diebs quinq'ea J pa

res sunt Rad' le bonde in aliis excepto

q°d dant duas gallinas.

Infius notati tentes tras daot landgablni.
Et si hht uxorea .ij. denar de havedsot

quia capiunt sup diiiuni boscum ^

aqua t hnt exitu et si n ht uxore vt

uxor vini dabit unum A.
I Galfr fil' ailwardi p Tra q^ndara theo
cui no attinet -v.d. landg.

84 INQUISITIO MANERIORUll CAP1TUL.I

de havedsot .ij.d. p .J. scdm. [N4»to».]

Rad* bunde fil* Wlwardi .v.d. de laiidg.

"2 .ij.d. de havedsot.
Gilib't le paum J osb'tus de saunde .v.d.

de Landg J .iiij.d. de hav.
Witts fiP Galf r J henr fir presbri qui tenet

7ram Ailwardi . "2 Galf r p dcm .J. .v.d.

de Landg "2 hav.
Waifs nepos Wlmar .v.d. de landg 1 . ha^.
Adam fir Edwini de hell .v.d. de landg ? hav.
Steph's hore p Cra Godive cui n attinet .v.

d. de landg % ha^ p agnete.
Witts kempe fil' edive .v.d. % ha^.
Adam de Rote fir Wlvine . ha^.
Henr le turnur .havedsot.
Witts king fil* Rog de tia . hav.
A dam bonde p Its, derewini cui n attinet

ha^ p Johm sedm.
Wimarch vidua p f ra Edwini cui n attinet

havedsot p eund'.
Jordan^ vikere fiP Ailwardi hav. Id' Jord*

p 7ra briksi cui n attinet . hav p agn .f '.
Rog li sire p tra Ric de fonte . ha^ . p .J. scdm.
Editha vidua p fra savarici cui no attint

hav p .J. p^mum.
Editha vidua p tra Ailwardi cui n attinf

hav p .J. scdm.
Jordanus blund^ p . h*a Edwini epi . hav p

.J. scdm . set no est ibi mesagiu.
OsbHus nepos Godwini .hav.
Rad' pinik p fra Oalfr scarlet cui no atti

net . h*a . p .J. primum.
Witts de bosco p f ra dolfini cui n attinet

. hav . p .J. primum.
Ric mai p . Ira Alfilde cui ii attinet hav.

p .J. scdm*

BCCLESIf 8. PAUL

. 12i2,

Ric fir Sabni p tra machtilde hav. [N«i

Witts faRfil'aldithe.hav.
Ric ciicus nepos Rad. hav.
Godefr fil' Ric* molendin . hav.
Henr fir Ric Sweiri .hav.
Gilib't fil' Edwini porcaf . hav.
GiliU't fil' Baldeve .hav.
Mesagiu q^ndam Gilib'ti gaudiu vacuu eat.
Osb'tus nepos Gilib'ti poi . hav.
I sti reddunt Wardpeni.
Watt's fil' the odor .ii.d-
.\dam fil' edwini .ii.d.
Witts king.ii.d.
Heres Bele .ii.d.
Thorn fir Ade .ii.d.
IS'ichol' del ho .ij.d.
Rad' Sonde .ij.d.
Walfa fil' Peti .ij.d.
JfRobt fir theodof reddet .v.d. set Job's de bne

ignorat es qua causa debeantur.
(I'Villata solvit regi ad curia de havering* ab

antiquo .xvi.d. p comunitate pastoragii.
Jl'Oms qui faciunt averagia f carnigia petut
ad caiTos suos de bosco canonicos scii de
Carmo« . Moellos 1 Jantes 1 Wdericht 9*^ Na
thale 1 juratores dicunt qM illud debet hre.
laquisii^o Rfa in manio de chingef p Rob'm decan
henr cancellar pet" thesaur existete firmar ,anno
.ij. p^ transtom b'i thoih m"'ris Cantuaf arcliiepi.
Nomina ju^ Maiiium de Chingeford

Witts flede pposit^ defendit se p .v. hidis

Gilib'tus de monast'io nuc tempore Rob'ti de
cani sic antiquit^ J libe
rum est 1 quietu de se
eta bundredi de Wat
ham p diraid' marca.

Jofaes pottere
Ric Brimhese
Ailwinus picot
Edward^ ciekere

86 INQUISITIO MANBRIORUM CAPITULI

Walt's Brichtmari q^m solvit abbati de Wat [CeiHOBvoaD.]

Reigner^ fil' tovi. ham decan^ J capittm st

villata illam aq'etat . postqm cocordia fca fa

it in? ipos in curia dni henr ?cii reg Angl*.

Ricardo tuc abb'e de Watham . qua dimid'

marca reddunt abb*i ad pascha ? ad fest'.

Sci Michael t pretea p eadem cocordiam

veniet Bailliv^ manii cum duobj hoibj

ville ad duo lagehundred' sicut cotinef

in cyrographo fco in curia dni regis . de

placito secte hundredi qM fuit in? pdcos

abbate H decanu ? capittm. In dnico

sut novies viginti acre ?re arabiP t dece

% octo J dimid' acre prati in uno loco "2

in alio loco septe acre una virga min^

qod Tocatur Risset prati falcabil' % de pa

stura ad boves septe acre q vocanf dok

kemers "2 in alio loco .xi. acre q voca

tur sumerlese • If ibidem est de bosco ve

stito f estimatoem una hida . If ibid' est

una g'^va ppe curiam cotinens tres ac'^s p

estimatoem bn vestita . Ibid' possunt

ee in stauro dece vacce cu suis fetibus It

un^ taurus J centu oves cu suis masclis

J quic]^ sues cu suis fetibus % uno verro.

Ibid' possunt ee septe eque cu suis fetib}.

Wainnagiu dnici poC fieri cu una caruca

bona cu sex equis ? quatuor bob} • J uno

equo herciatore % sciend' qM oms tenetes

ejusd' villate debet quater venire p an

nu ad pastum dni ad pcarias carucar .

illi scit qui carucas hnt p se vi junctas

cu aliis 1 qui nttm isto^ hent p ordi

naconem serviStis vt Bedelli curie

daudtt sepes vt h^modi . Ide eciam debet

venire ad duas pcarias in autumpno

I

I

I

ECCLEBI.C S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. K

ad pastum dni semel cutn cuisia J se

JI'Gilib't de ecctia tenet dimid' virgata t're
p .iiij. sol' t p conauetudies supiua no
tatas . pret quas debet herciare duab)
vicibj in .sl*. si equu habeat ext"" caruca
1 semel sive habeat sive no . 1! hoc sii cibo
1 potu . habebit tn de Granario avena
ad equij suum scit q"'ntum cotlnet duo
pugilU. Idem ecia debet una die sarclare
ad duos past^ dni sine cuisia 1 una die
falcare ad duos past^ cum cuisia H una
die levare fenu ? una die portare sn pastu
? ad magnas pcarias debet venire cum
oiiiibus opariis dom^ sue ? ad nuces colli
gedas debet invenire unu homine sn
pastu una die.

Jl'Simo de la hache tenet dimid' virgata
tre p id* servic in denariis ? gsuetudibj.

Witts de la hache ppositus fil' Ailwardi te
net q""rtam ptem uni^ virgate p .ij, sol'
et facit easde gsuetudines qs Gilib'tua.

Reigner' fil' tovi tenet q"'rtam ptem uni^
virgate p .ij. sol' J p servic q°d Gilib'tus.

Ric brunhese tenet q'^rtam pte uni^ v'gate
p .ij. sol' ^ facit id' servic q"d Gilib'tus.

O rdgar* til' Gilib'ti tenet .v. acras p petr
thesaur quas q''ndam tenuit Gilib't pr
Golding 1 reddit ..wiij.d. J facit id' servic'
q'd Gilib'tus 1 decidit reddit^ antiq^ duos
sol' ad temp^ ppt debilitate tre. Id' Ordgar^
tenet .viii. acras quas q°ndam tenuit Gilib't^
pat suus t reddit .ij. sol' 1 facit cosuetudi
nes quas Gilib'tus.

Wifis fir Brichtmar tenet .viij. acras p

sol' 1 facit cosuetudines quas Gilib'tus.

1

88 1NQUI8IT10 MANBBIORUM CAPITULI

Walt^s Brichtmar J Job's Blund^ tenent .viii. [Cbinokpokd.]

acras quas q^'ndam tenuit Reginaldus

carpentari^ avunctus eof p Waif am fir

mariu 1 reddunt .ij. sol'. ? fociunt easd'

consuetudines quas Oilib'tus.
Job's fiP Godefr tenet .yiij. acras p .ii. soF.

et facit easde cosuetudines quas GilibHus.

Id' tenet dimid' acram p .ii.d.
Augustinus de purtehal' fil' Godefr de la

lee tenet .viij. acras p .ii. sol'. 1 facit con

suetudines quas Gilib'tus . Idem tenet

•iiij. acras ppe boscum q vocant' lam

petlee p .xij.d. sn aliis cosuetudinib^

nee eas debet.
Serlo le Rat tenet .viij. acras p Walt'm

firmar quas q^ndam tenuit Rob' Nores'

cui nicb' attinet ? reddit .ij. sol'. "2 facit

consuetud' quas Gilib'tus.
Adam fil' Ailwardi tenet .viij. acras p .ij.

sol' ? fac consuetud' q*s Gilib't^.
Ailwin^ picot tenet .viij. acras p .ij. sol'.

"2 fac consuetud' quas Gilib't^.
Baldewinus fil' Gerardi tenet dimidia

virgata .iij. acris min^ "2 reddit .iij. sol'

J .viij.d. ? facit consuel quas Gilib't^.
Adam fil' Gilib' tenet .viij. acras quas q^n

dam tenuerut . duo Gilib' scit le clekre

? pvus p .ij. sol'. J fac 9sue{ qs Gilib'.
Saeva vidua tenet unu mesagiu p WaR

firmar p .vi.d. H venit ad fenu portandu

? ad magnas pcarias in autupno.

Job's

Ailwin^ picot 1 Rogus potte'^ tenet .viij. ac""s

p Wallm firmar quas q^ndam tenuit ail
ward^ novus ho % reddit .ij. sol'. J facit co
suet' quas Gilib'tus.
It' Walt's Brichtmar tenet .viij. acras p

I

I

ECCL.es[£ H. PAVI.l LONDIN'. A,D. 12

I Walfm firmar quas q°ndam tenuit Rad'

math'i cuj nifh' attinet f- reddit ,ij. sol' 1 fac
consuet quas GUib'tus.

Job's albj tenet .viii. acras p Walt'm firmar
quas q°ndam tenuit Ric Brunig cui iiich'
attinet t reddit .ij. sol' , ? facit consuet'
quas Gilib'tus.

I a Job's unu mesagiu t una acraoi
quas q°ridain tenuit Ailward^ lefs^ cui n'l
attinet p eunde firmar 1 reddit .viij.d.
■? debet venire ad fenu portand' 1 sd inagnas
pcarias in autupno.

SfEva vidua tenet p eunde firmar tres
acraa tre quas qondam tenuit Golding 1
reddit .xviij.il. 1 facit consuet quaa Gilib'
pret qd' H invenit homine ad h'ciand'.

It in dnico sut .viij. acre ejusdc servicii q"8
qiindam tetmit Godefrid^ de purtehal' que
vocatur catteslee.
Inferius notati tenent Iras opabiles.

Job's pottere 1 Ailwinus picot tenent .viii,
acras p Walt'm firmar quas q°ndam tenu
it Ric novus ho cui nich' attinet. Isti debet
una opaconeni oiiii septimana p annum
sccdm dispoBttdem servietia vt bedelli 7 pret b"
duas opacones in autupno de supplits . 1 debf
arare una roda 1 dimid' in hyeme t verb'are
seme de blado dni 1 seminare J h'ciare t ee
quiet^ de una opacdne 1 debet arare una ro
dam 1 dimid' in xl». t quiet^ ce de una opaco
ne t semel h'ciare 1 invenire unu homine
ad sarctand' ad cibum diii 7 falciend' simitr.
set opa sua debet pret bedemad sine cibo - 7
debet levare fenii ? invenire q""rtam ptem
carri ad fenu portand' t unu homine ad sic
cas pcarias ad cibum dhi 1 hgare t venire

90 INQUI8ITIO MANBRIORUli CAPITULI

ad magnas pcarias cu opariis suis ? inveni [CBiNOBFoa».]

re unu homine ad nuces colligedas % debet por
tare lond' ad Granariu canonico^ .ij. fa^ de
avena ? dare una Gallina .iiij.d. ? q"^ de malt
selver J ee quiet^ de duabj opac H dare .ij.d.
de Wdeselver ? ee quiet^ de .ij. opac % MjA.
ob' de averselver eo q^d no debeat longias
averare q'^m ad Granariu sci pauli . et die
sci thome ap^li debet portare ad curia di
midiu bussellu de brasio avene de suo
ppio ? dimid' gallina % invenire q'^rtain pte
carri una die ad portand' una carratam de
bosco ? boscu illud scindere "2 ponere sup tra
bes ad curia ? ee quiet^ de dimid' opac %
q'^rtam ptem plumbi ad pascha debet
.viij. ova ? ee quiet^ septim pasch. Na
thai*. Pentecost*.
Walt's Brichtmar 1 Job's Blund^ tenent .viij.
acras p maria relicta Walt'i firmu^ p
id' serviciu q^d faciunt Job's J ailwinus.
In dnico sunt .viij. acre ejusde servicii quas

q^'ndam tenuit sabam^ ailwin^ fortis.
Job's Walkelini tenet .viij. acras ejusde servi
cii p .xxx.d. p P. thesaur firmar quas
q^ndara tenuit Sabarnus.
In dnico sunt .viij. acre ejusde servicii quas

q^ndam tenuit tovi.
It in dnico sut .v. acre ejusde servicii quas
q^dam tenuit Rob' carpentarius . Postmo
du ailwinus filius suus.

Isti faciut minutas opac5nes q infMus notanf.

Rogus berkari^ tenet .v. acras p Walt'm firmar
quas q^ndam tenuit costantin^ cui nich' attin^.
Adam fil' Gilib'ti fiP Edwardi tenet .v. acras.
Job's pottere tenet unQ hocu p ob'.
Ric Brunh^ tenet .v. acras ejusde servicii

ECCLESI£ a. PAULI LONDIN. A.D.

quas q'^ndam lenuet bruhes.

In dfiico sunt .v. acre ejusde servicii quas
q'ndam tenuit Ailwin^.

Edward^ fil Gilib'ti tenet .v. acraa ejusd' Bvic

qs q''ndam tenuit Aluric^ cui no attinet.
Witts le fleg tenet a .v. acras ejusd' s'vicii
q""a q^ndam tenuit aluric^ pdcs cui n attini.

Rog's le Bret tenet .v. acras q^s q^ndam te
nuit Gilib'tus pvus. Iste debet omi septifb
p annu .j. opac "i in autupno oini septim
-ij. opac t lavare oves 1 hre Wambeloltes.
ad pasch' .v, ova . una die sarculare 1 una
die falcare t invenire unii homine ad le
vand' fenii . unu bomine sup muUione
faciend' % unu homine ad siccas pcarias
J ligare q°d metierit 1 venire ad magna*
pcarias cum opariis suis 1 invenire unu
homine ad coUigedas nuces °t debet porta
re ad scm paulu If ee quiet^ ab opac.
Isti tenent de essartis veteribus.

Walt" Brichtmar tenet una acram p .vij.d.
q"'m tenuit Reginald^ carpiitar.

Augustin^ nepos Godefr de la Ice tenet duaa
acras p .xii.d.

Witts forestall^ fil' Brichtmar tenet unam
I acram p .vij.d.

1 Job's alb^ tenet unu mesagiu p .vi.d. q^d
olim tenuit ailward^ lepsus % ediva uxor ei^.

Adam Ram fil' ailwardi tenet .i. meaag p .ij.d.

Rob' faber cu reticta pottarii .j. acra f> .xiii.d.

Ailwinus fil' picot dimid* acra p .vij.d.

Serlo una acram t dimid' p .iiij.d. p M.

relictam W. firmaf.
Walt's faber duas acras p .xii.S. p petrum
thesaurar firroar.

Job's blund^ .ij. ac"'8 p .xv.d. p W. firmar.

92 INQUISITIO MANBRIORUM CAPITULI

Rog' faber .j. acra p .vij.d. p WilPm firmar. [CHiNCKroKD.]

Maria vidua tenet .xxiij. acras quas vir suu"

essartavit p aij. sol'.
Sciend' quod in isto manio hida &e constat

ex .iiij. virgatis . virga au ex .xxx. acris.

Acra au ex quadragita pcatis in longitud'

"2 .iiij. in latitud' . pertica aQ ex .xvi. pedibj

J dimid'.
Reddit au istud manium capit'lo duas fir

mas plenas cum quadragenis solidis J

una marca de novo cremeto tempe Rob'ti

decani quando Pet^ thesaur cepit ee firmari^.
Id' juratores dicut qM boscum pejoratu e

tepore pet^ thesaur firmar .xxxiiij. sol'

in vendicone f 'ca p Gilib'm de arch*.
Id' dicunt q'd fre de novis essartis que tra

dunt<^ utiliter posite sQt. Id' dicunt q'd

edificia meliorata sut in dimid' marca

set melioratio ilia supta fuit de vef ibj

edificiis q deGorata sunt in .v. sol'.

Isti tenent de novis essartis.
Maria vidua tenet .xij. acras p .iij. sol' fpe

Robti decani p pticam .xxiiij. ped'.
Job's blund^ acra ? dimid' p .vi.d. p petrQ

thesaur firmar.
Adam Ram .j. acram p .iii.d. p eund'.
Rob' faber .j. acram p .iiij.d. p eund*.
Oalfr Guiun .j. acram ?. dimid' p .vi.d.

p Joh'm de Bardenei serviente capitti.
Wal? faber acram % dimid' p .ix.d. p eund'.
Witts picot acram "2 dimid' p .vi.d. p eund'.

ECCmSC^ H. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

Inquisico fca in maniu de Suttone magro ph'

de haddam existete firmario.

Nomina jurato^
Job's de suttOD pposii'

Juratores dicunt qM
mamum istud defe
dit se vsua rege p trib)
hid is pret solan da de
Cheaewich q p ae bet
duas hidas .1 sunt
geldabiles cu bidis de
Button . 1 est lib'um
°f quietu ab omi sec
ta comitat^ 'i hundre

Job's fir pagani.
Walt's cheles.
Gilib' fil' edwardi
Adam fir Gilib'.
Wlnod^ fil' edwini.
Gilib' de scalari.
Everard^ fil' turb'ti
GiUb' fir Nicbolai.

di 1 alioj q api^tant ad dnm rege in capite
vt auos baillivos. In dnico sunt decies vigi
ti acre 1 .x. de tra arabili . % in prato .xvi.
acre ■ t in bosco salis bn vestito circif qua
dragita acre . t numer^ acraf de pastura
ignoratur . set aufEcit ad .xii. boves % q'^uor
stottoB .1 .X. vaccas .°t ad sexciea vigiti .1 .x.
oves. Potest Wainnagiu fieri cu .xii. bob^
t quatuor atottis cum cosuetudinib} villate.
Isti tenent de dominico.
Kob't fir theobaldi tenet .ij. acras p cu

filia Gilib'ti fil' Salvi qui fuit feodat^ p tbeo
doricuRi firmai^ . respondet infi'^ de censu
cum alii a terns.
Adam fil' Gilib'ti -iij. acras lib'atas Goldbauek

avo suo p eundem.
Liecia relicta Witti junioris .ij. acras lib'atas

p eunde Wlgaro telt.
Gilib' fil' Alurici una goram p .ij, soccta .1
dimidi&m acra p .ij.d.
Job's faber .j. mesagiii in bruera p .ij.d. p

Rad' de diceto decanura.
Rad' de twiverd' .ij. ac"'a p .viii.d. p omi Svico.
Witts de putleahangf .j. acram p .xij.et. f

M fNQUISlTIO MANSBIOBUM CAPITULI

seqr oms pcarias • % semel sarclat % semel le [Sur-ron.]

▼at t spargit in pratam.

Isd tenent de tra assisa.

Gilib' fir Nicholai tenet tres virgatas in qs

Gilib' avus saos huit ingressu p theodoric

firmar . % m* reddit p illis jnx. sol'. % debet .ij.

acras in hieme arare t doas in .xl*. % semi

nare de semine dni qM recipiet de curia

dni 1 portabit in campu . % llcialHt easd'

? inreniet Jj. homines cu falcib3 ad cibu

dni 1 jj. homines ad levand' fenam sn

cibo . ? daos homines ano die 1 alios da

c»s alio die ad sarcland' ad cibom dni se

mel in die . 1 inreniet doas carectas rt

unil plaustru ad fenu dacendu ad cibQ

dni • J inrenit tres homines ad qnashbt

pwias .^ una die flagellare cu duob5 ho

minib} firmi portandi lond* ad unum

pastu dni . ? iuTenit duos saocos ad utra

(^ firmi . 7 ducet fimum de curia duob}

dieb} quolibt die ctl duab3 carectis ad

cibum dni ? quatuor carectatas addu

cet de bosco ad curia sine cibo ? dat Jj.

gallinas ? liginli OTa.
Rog:'s fiF henr .j. rirgata cum insula p*^

p j(ij. sol'. ? iuTenit aij. homies ad qs

libi pcarias . ? quicqHl arene melmt

coUi^ t ligabuni sine ctbo*
Witts fil* lurslani ^« Tirgati p «Ti« soP.

? aj.d. t debet una die Cakare ad ctbu

dni • t mitl'e ad pcarias CTisie oAs opari

OS ) tenentes suos ad cibum duL
U na Tirgata q^dam Baklewini est in do

minico supius c^pulaUL De mm1< leoet

Adam fit GUibti ^ acfM p^ f JUL t itt

▼mil uui Me^ t uni caftH4 ad ftftu «dl cite diL

I

I

B0CbB8I« g. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

Joh's de Lamburn tenet .xi. acras 1 dicnid'
acra p""ti p .V. sol' 1 .iiij.d. p carta capitti.

Id' tenet dimid' virgata q^m emit de li'edi
bj pfati Baldewini "J reddit .xsx.d. t .x.
d. de dono . 1 invenit ad q"mlibi sicca pea
riam unu homine *? ad pcarias c'visie duos.

Id' una acra in sanfeld 1 diin acra p""te p .viij.d.
Una virgata Ire de q' contetio est in? Gvasiu
f Wittm t firmariu suu de diiico tpe
theudorici firmarii nuquam antea di
visa ab alio dnico q'm idc theodoric^ dedit
agneti mat' Gvasii de Breinford tenenda
p .T. sol' ad vitam sua . Requisiti juratores
si uuq'^m audierlt aliqm de pdecessoribj
With forestarii jus hui»se in pdca v'gata
v) ipm Will'm petente Tram ilia aliquo
jure usq, nuc ultimo qn implacitavit Ger
vasiii dicunt qd no. Dicut ecia q°d Godef r
fit' mabilie fit' agnetis qui aliqn clama
vit !ram illam sup Gvasiu aliud jus no
tiabuit . set pax fca fuit int eo» tam ab
tra ista q"'m de ilia q'^m tenet de epo , ita qd
Gvasius teneret tota vita sua . 1 ipe Gode
fridus succederet ei eo mortuo.

De .XV, acria quas q''ndara tenuit edwin^
de fonte .xiij. sunt dnico.

Rogus del Gord tenet acra t dimid' 1 pva
pastura p .ij. sol' p Alexandr tirmar de ead'.

Beat's relicta sagrlm pinke acram t .].
rodacn p .iij. sol' p eundc 1 invenit ad
q'^mlibl pcariam .j. homine 1 dat .j. galtina.

Satedus una aci^ 1 .j. mesag p .xxviij.d. 1
una falce ad p"'tum 7 invenit ad q""mlibi
pcariam .j. homine de ead'.

Joti's de lamburn acra t dimid' prati de ead" p .xviij.

Liecia tiiia Gilib'ti tenet .xr. acras p .iiij. sot*.

96 INQUISITIO MANSBIOBUM CAPITULi.

? .viij.d. J .v.d. de maltselv' % .zv.d. [Suttonb.)

de dono . J invenit unu homine ad fal

cand' t unu ad fenu levand' ? cariSd'

? unu homine ad singias pcarias • t ca

riare blad' J ducere fimu . t dat .j. galli

nam ? .rv. ova.
Godman^ nepos lefwardi dim virg p .xxx.

d. t .v.d. de maltselv' t .x.d. de dono ? de

bet arare .ij. acras ? seminare "2 h'ciare

ut alii . una falce ad p'^tum ? .j. hoiem

ad levand' fenu "2 portand' 7 unu hoiem

ad siccas jScarias . 7 .ij. ad pcarias cvisie

? alias opac . Id tres acras p .xij.d. p 5i 9 vie.
Wlnothus fir edwini dim virg p .xxx.d.

J .iij.d. de maltselv* . *2 .x.d. de dono 7

opatur cum cetis.
Job's faber dim virg p .xxx.d. q^nda

alurici cui n attinet p Alex firmar

? .iij.d. de maltselv' 7 .viii.d. de do

no 7 alias opac quas Godmann^.
Gilib' fil* algot dim virg p .xxx.d. 7 .v.

d. de maltselv' 7 .x.d. de dono 7 alias

opac ut Godmannus.
Edward^ fiP turb'ni dim virg p .xxx.d.

7 .v.d. de maltselv* . 7 .x.d. de dono 7

.ij.d. de Wardpeni.
Job's fiP pagani dim virg . p .xxx.d. 7

.v.d. de maltselv' 7 .x.d. de dono 7 .ij.d.

de Wardpeni 7 oms opac pt arura 7

ppl hoc tondet oves 7 agnos . 7 metit

pisa dnici . Id' Job's b't dim virg cu fi

lia Ric fir Wluredi p id' servic . adjecto

q^d arat .ij. acras 7 seminat 7 b'ciat

set n tondet oves pp7 ista.
Wigod cu filia Ric dim virg p .xxx.d.

7 .v.d. de maltselv' . 7 .viij.d. de dono

KCOLBIIA a. PAULI LONDIH. A.D. 1222.

1

sj ^^^H

1 .ij.d. de Wardpeni . 7 alias opac ut Godmann^.
GOnilda relicta Kob' fil' selidi dim virg p

[Sut

„..., ^J

.xsx.d. ? .v.d. de maltselv' 1 .xA. de dono

^^^^H

1 alias opac prel arura . set tondet oves . 1

^^^^H

metit pisa. Eade ht una via p .i.d.

^^^^H

Adam nepos Ooldhauek .viij. acras de quib^

^^^^H

tres sunt de diiico sup" . p .xxxij.d. 'i ,x\i.
ft. de dono . de maltselv' .ij.d. 1 ob' . 'i inve

^H

nire .j. homine ad p"tum ? ad 6s pcarias .
1 tondet oves 7 metit pisa *? una careta

^^1

tam boBci If alias opac.

^^^^H

Gilib' fir edwardi .viij. acres p id servic.

^^^^H

Gunilda relicta edgari .v. acras p .xx.d.

^^^^H

7 .ii.d. ■? oV de maltselv' 1 .v.d. de dono

^^^^H

1 .j. hoTem ad p""tum 1 ad onis pcarias.
Rob' fil' theodbaldi cQ filia Gilib'ti .v. ac'^s

^^1

q"'rum due sut de diiico sup'^ p .xxix.d.

^^^^H

f .i.d. de maltselv' 1 .ij.d. '3' ob' de dono.

^^^^H

Walt* fil* Joh'is liog unu mesag" 1 .ij, ac""8

^^^^H

p .ij. sol' t .vi.d. p o^alonib} vl opatur.
Gilib' fil' aldithe 1 Alanus cii filius fiUe

^H

Godman .v. acras p .xx.d. de dono .viij.

^^^H

d. de maltselv' .ij. loh' .1 opac ut tra edgari.

« "^

^M

Job's de lamburri tenet .vi. acras q''ndani
Wlurici 1 qui; acras qondam Baldewini

ii

1

p cartam capitti noiatas sup*^.
Walt* chelea .ij. acras p .iij. sol' "5! venire

ad precarias.
Gilib' Arnulf^ ■! leffilda .iij. acras 1 dim

1
^1

p .xviij.d. 1 .i.d. de dono 1 .iij. q"" de maltselv'.
^ *Brichtnotlius fil' Godman .v. acras p .xv.

H

1

^k d. ■? p Bviciu Godefridi . Isti duo . Gilib'.

* ^

H

^H 1 Brichtnotli^ ad pcarias siccas quilibi
^^1 scit invenit .j. homine . 7 ad pcarias

^J

^^M cvisie quilibi .ij. homines . 1 tondent

^^^^H

^H oves .Imetunt pisa. 7 ducut boscum.

J

98 INQUISITIO MANEBIOBCM CAPITULI

*i illi duo faciut carrum ad fimu • 7 ad [Suttoicb.]

fenu *i ad bladu carriand' . t quilibt dat

quique ova 7 quilibt una gallina.
Henr de bathe J Gunilda relicta sagrim

dim virg p .xxi.d. ? de dono .v.d. "i de

maltselv' .ij. *2 ob' . 7 opatur sicut pro

tanto terre.
Oilib* "2 Edwardus tenuerut .iiij. acras

ya

p .iii. soV. p omni service | modo Ger
vasius de Brainford cu virgata q est
in contencone t reddit canonicis .ij.
soP. t recipit .xij. ultra illas recupavit

cat

du moreret' NichoP Arch' firmar.
Isti sunt operarii.

va

jj' Alicia relicta henr piscatoris qui el re

cat
cepit relictam ppl pauptatem | Magr

ph'. de hadha tenet .v. acras ? debet

opaconem una omi septimana p an

nu *i invenire .j. homine ad cms p

carias *? .v.d. de dono . t .ij.d. *? ob\ de malt

selver ? alias opa?ones scdm .v. acras.
Lieveva filia Godwini .v. ac""s p id' Sviciu.
Agnes relicta Godmani .v. ac""s p ide Sviciu.
Edmund^ fil* vitalis .v. ac""s p ide Sviciu.
Gilib' fir Rogi .v. acras p ide serviciu.
Rob' fir theodbaldi .v. ac"^s p id' Sviciu.
Witts fiP Turstani .v. acras p custodia bosci

in qua no ht jus hereditariu n^ p eo aliq^d

ostendit aliquo tpe . tempore au decani

Rad' pdidit turstanus dcs quinq^ ac'^s

n*^ eas tempore suo recupavit . set foresteria

dimissa fuit ei % habuit p stipediis p

dee
annii .xxviij.d. 7 yy qui% acre assise funt

Joh'i fabro p .xxviij.d. postmod' tepore

alardi decani pposita ^stione Witto fil'

turstani utru vellet eas hereditarie

ECCLBSIA B. PAOLI LONDIN. A.D. 1322.

rvel ex gra rehabere . recepit illas en gra
1 petito Waranto nttra exhibuit vt no
luit e.thibere . II id' tenet una acrani
de easarto p .ij.d.
Galff fil' Ailwini .viij. acras de essarto
pro .xvi.d.

InquisiTo fca in manio de draiton Rog de
Wigomia existete firmario.
NoTa iuratoj. Manium istud defe

Herevicus hobi. dit se vsua regem p

Witts filius cl'lci. .viij. hidis cii una

Rob'tus hobi. hida de solande . q tii

■ Hug 61' Witii. no geldat cu aliis

Job's fil' Nigelli. nisi qn comuniter

Rad' pastiirel. fiut exaccones ^ hi

Qihb'fil' derema. das . eat liftum t q'e

Rob' fil' hugonis. turn ab omi secla

hundredi t coiniiat^ 1 alios q sp'^tat
ad diim rege in capitc ^ suoa bail
lives. In diiico sut sexcies 1 vigiti °i
.X. acre de Ira arabili 1 de prato circit
.xvi. acre p divsa loca 1 circit .viij,
acre de pastura bourn. Ibid' possut ee
quinquagita ovps in instauro -t .v.
vacce J unUs tauir' 1 .xij. porci J un^
verrus . potest Wainagiu curie fieri
cij una caruca octo capitu aimt cu
consuetudinib) vitiate. Dicut ecia
juratorea qM eindatum est manium
p Rog de Wigornia 6rmar ad valen
cia dimidie marce. In dnico est mo
lendinli sup colebrolt . qM po! poni ad
firma p .xl. sot' . salvia cuatamtis.
v'gata isti^ ville cotinet ,xvi, ac'^s
Isti tenent de dominico.

Osgod^ nepua lefwini tenet unu meaag

100 INQU18ITIO MANBBIOBUM CAPiTULI

cu dimid' acra . J oj^tur q'^libt septim'^ p [D&ATTon.]

annu semel 7 het in autupoQ •viij. gar

bas fnimti de blado dni.
Ranulf^ fil' Ranulfi unQ mesag cu piscaria

t una croftam p .iij. sol' • t invenit uni

falce ad p'^tum falcand' t una furca.
Gilib' fiP edwardi .j. mesag t .j. acra p .xii.

d. 7 pot' poni ad opacones 7 est Im opabil'

ut {ra osegodi.
Herevic^ hobi tenet dimid' virgatS p .xviij.

d. q^ndam Walfi osegod cui n attinet p

firmarios 7 sic dicit p alard' decan • Memor.
Adam fil' Rob'ti mcatoris .j. mesag ? dim

acram p .xij.d. data ei in escambiii p

placia ubi gragia J gardinQ 8t ext'^ porta.
Witts mangant dimid' acra p .ix.d. q<>nda

Witti sutoris cui n5 attinet pR.de Wigorii.
Rob' hobi .j. acram de essarto p .vi.d. q^n

dam Rob'ti . una acra q'^m q^ndam te

nuit ide Rob' p ob' . est in dnico.
Teodoric^ fil' Aldithe .j. acram p .xii.d. J seqr

pcarias 7 . semel in autupno anno flagellat

semen J sarclat J alia opa pre7 aratura

t averagiu . si tn hi caruca arabit 7 fac

sicut osegodus . s"".
Rob* fil' iefwini .j. croftam p .xij.d. nd

opatur 7 unu mesag q<>ndam Aluredi.
Rob' palmeri^ fil' hersent .ij. acras t unum

mesag p .xij.d.
Ranulfi de mora .j. croftam p .vi.d.
Hereveius junior dimid' acram q^ndam suo
nilde sine servicio quia escambiata est
p alia dimid' acra mag competeti q est
in dnico p R. de Wigorii 7 c6suevit red
dere de acra escambiata .iiij.d.
Walls molendinari^ .j. mesag . ? .iij. acras

BCCLB8t« 8

tp .iij. sol', p Rob'tum simplice . t postmod'
p captm ad vita suam ut dicit 1 p' poai ad
opaconem sic tra osegodi.
Rad' pasturel .ij. acras p .xii.i. p theodoric
firma? . It una placia ah porta sua p .vi.d.
Ric fil' Golde acrara J dim p .xviij.d. cu
suo mesag p Rob'm simplice . °I est Tra
opabir sic tra Osegodi.
Rob' de fote .j. mesag p .xij.d, p Rob'tum
decanum J captm.

I Witts fil' theodorici una acra Ire arabit' . J du
as p'^'te p .iii. sol', p Rob' decan t captm.
H ug hugelini .j. placia de comuni past'^a.
p ,v\ d. Id' ,ij. acras p .ij.d. p Rob' simplice.
Petr^ de scaUri .j, placiam p .xviij.d. p A. dec,
Eanulf^ de mora una placia p .vi.d. p q»m

fuit trasitus bou ad curiam.
Rad' 61' presbri unu mesag ? una placia
p .viij.d. Id' dimid' acram infra septa cu
rie sue J extra curia suam in mora una
acram t dimid' Ire arabil' ad austru p .xii.d.
p decanu *? caplm . quas clamavit Rob' hobi
tenere cu alia tra sua . t sub p'stino service,
set capittm ei hoc negavit quia plus ha

buit quam defendat.
Witts poer .ii. acras p .vi.d.

Emma reUcta fullonis .j. placia p .xii.d.

Ric faber .j. mesag t .j. croftam p .xij.d.
Matitl relicta Ric .una crofta p .xij.d.

Alditha reiictacoci .j. placiam p .xii.d.
Galfr Grai una placiam p .ij.d.
Ysaac fil' Walt'i una goram p .xij.d.
De curia de h'emodeswrthe p ductu aq p
^am sci pauli .ij. sol'.

Edmund® pasturel una acram p .viij.d.

102 INQUI8ITIO MANEBIOBUM CAPITULI

Isti tenent de tra assisa. [Drattoiie.]

Galfr Grai tenet una virgati p •iiij. sol'.
Hug hugelini t ysaac .ij. v^tas 7 dim p .x. sol'.
Ranulf^ piscator .j. virgata p .iiij. sol'.
Rob' hobi .j. hidam dim virg min^ p .xiiij. sol'.
Rob* de fonte dimid* virg p .ij. soF.
Galfr de fonte dimid' virg p .ij. soP.
Rog moledinari^ .j. virg p .iiij. sol'.
Ric fir edwardi cum filia Wloiet dim v>g p .ij. s*.
Walt's poer .j. virg p .iiij. sol*.
Hug fil' Ric .j. virg p iiij. sol'.
Witts fil* ctici dimid' hidam ? unu mesagiu

p octo sol*. 7 .vi.d.
Gunilda relicta n^ .j. virg p iiij. soP.
Job's fil* Nigelli .j. virg p iiij. sol*.
Witts fil* Aloredi di£ virg p .ij. sol'.
Rob* fil* Kweneve una virg p iiij. sol*, cui^

medietas fuit Rob* hobi.
Herevei^ iunior fil* WaKi .j. virg p iiij. sol*.
Rad* pasture! .j. virg p iiij. soP.
Rob* fil* lefwini dim virg p ij. sol'.
Rob* palmer^ .j. virg p iiij. sol*.
Ranulf' de mora dimid* virg p ij. sol*.
Her^vei^ hobi uni virg p -iiij. sol*.
Rad* fir preslm dimid' hida p octo sol*.
Witts poer dimid* virg p ij. soP.
Matilda rt^ictm Ric dimid* virg p ij« soP.
$inj:)i i$tv>4 deb^ inv^uire unu hooiinc ad
fla^Uand* s^men $eme) in seistooe hyema
U . 1 ^libt cnuruca debet arare uni acram i
hyt^me If h'oiare If ^u^ti qui tenet dimid*
Y^tas vl p)u$ iWb<nt unu avajiil p an
num qkI fiftii^ )K>rtaud& ^ siH firmari' die
q^ iWbeut duv^ avi^^ia ^t de qoialibt dooao
imv^nm unu iHNftuiif id 9MvliAd* t de
su^puP duttkP vifiEi^t^ vl ptifts lei»ettlib'

ECCLRBtiB S. PAUL! LONDIN. A.dI 1 3^2.

unu homine cum falce 1 de singtis reliq's do
mib} unii homine ad spar^dam h'bam.
1 tunc hre dimid' summa frumti 7 unu
multone 1 una scultellata salia 1 unu ca
seu t de singut domib} invenire mm ho
mine ad [jcariam sine cilio .7 ad pcarias
cum cibo omnes oparioa suoa ducere.
Inquisitio fca in manerio de berna ma
gro ph' de hadda existete f mar.

I

Noia jurato^.
Wilts Burgenais.

Jacobus piscator.

Pentecostes.

JoVb de la lane.

Rob' ppositUB.

Joh's Bruz.
Witts Bradhege.
Nichol" piacator.

Dicunt juratores q''d
Maiiium istud defen
dit se vsus rege p .iiij.
hidis . iste quatuor hi
de debent arare de Era
archiepi .xii. acras actt
villata -viij. acras . t
canonici Londonias
vi eot firman^ .iiij.

acras 1 hre cibum ad curia archiepi.
t debent invenire ad una majore pcaria
cvisie archiepi .xviij. homines 1 ppoait
de b'na .1 hre bis cibum ad curia archiepi.
t debet villata reddere .xxxij.d.* ad curia '
die nativitatis Sci Joh'is bapt , ? duo
homines de villata 1 ppositus seq' omia
halimota si curia archiepi volu'it . 1 se
quitur airas cu uno homine pit cum
uno homie archiepi ad nutu servietis
archiepi. In diiico sut .ccc. acre de tra ara
bill. In prato circit .xxx. acras. It pvu
p""tum quod vocatur cotmannemad'
net q°t acras contlneat nesciut. Sunt
ibi circit* .xxviij. acre de pastura . pos

sunt ibid'

I instauro sexcies
poBsunt ibid' te triglta an
Lis animalibs carucar . posi

vigiti
tmalia

104 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

ee viginti porci . potest wainagiu fieri cum [Bbucu.]

duab} carucis . unde opteat in caruca ee
•viij. boves J duo equi • pi{ cum c5suetu
dinib} villate . 7 unus herciator . Molendin
fuit ibi q^^ndam . m^ nttm pp{ defcm aque.
Pistrinu novu recepit magr philipp^ de had
ha pcii .X. soV . J de tanto melioratu est manium {pe
philippi fir ioh'is . 1 defioratum in def cu pti
um domo^ . q'^rum tn numum recep magr
phiUpp^ simt cu aliis implemtis scdm cy
rographum philippi de berne.

Isti tenent de dominico.

Witts burgesis tenet .iiij. acras p .xx.d. ? .iij.

d. ad auxiliu uni^ marce . t tondet oves . t

agnos J spargit fenu duob5 diebs ? levat

fenu cum uno homie q""m diu op^ est . *?

tassat fenu ad cibum dni % seqtur oms

pcarias ? facit octo opaiones in autupno

J dat unu gallu J una gallina ad Natale

"2 .iiij. ova ad pascha . J spargit fenu du

obus diebus.
Will's bradege .vi. acras p .xiij.d. ^ .iiij.

d. ad marcam "2 .vi. ova "2 duas galli

nas t facit omi septim una opatoem ?

aUas opac ut Witts burgesis.
Rob' fir joh'is .iiij. acras p .xviij.d. J .iij.

d. ad marcam J unu gallu ad natal'

J oms alias opac facit ut Witts.
Walls de estb'ne .ij. acras p .x.d. ? .iii. ob'.

ad marcam . 7 ova ? .ij. gallinas ? ali

as opaiones ut Witts.
Alditha filia Alex .ij. acras p .xv.d. t .iii.

ob*. ad marca ? fac alias gsuel ut Witts.
Matitt filia Ragenilde .v. acras "2 dim' p

•xii.d. J .iiij.d. ad marcS 7 opa{ ut Witts.

bradege "2 alias 9sue{ ut Wilts burgesis.

" ECOLBIsiuE^. PAULfLONDIN. A,D, 1222.

I Witts de ecctia

,inj. ;

v.d.1

I

marca 1 gallinas *? oSia alia opa ut Wifts Burgesis.

Godwin^ de ecctia .vi. acras p pV firmar p .xii.d.
"i .iiij.d. ad marca 1 oiiiia alia q Witta Bradege,

Jacob' fil' sewgel s. acras p .iiij. sol'. 7 .%.i. 1 ad
marca .vi.d. 1 invenit duns homies ad pea
rias cvisie % unu homine ad spgend' fenum.
set no ponit faldam cu aliis iieq, habi ave
ria cum aliis in pastura dominici.

Oms isti ponut faldam sua singtis annis sup
Iratn dnici ab hokedai usq, ad adrincta *?
habebut ibi oves ? oiiiia animalia sua 1 p
custodia cujuslibi averii datit B'cario dni
.iij. ob'. exceptis ovib) quas ipimet custodi
unt 7 pascuntur in eomuni pastura diii .
a pascha usq, ad pa festum sci michael'. % si
ita no custodiutur . no dabut argntum.
Tste tenet ad censum in villa de b'nes.

Job's fir safugeli tenet una virgata q''ndam
Gilib'ti cui no attinet p agnete de b'ne 1 p^
p .R. archid' Colocestr p .x.d. 7 dat .vij.d. ad
marca f .iiij. de maltselv' ? una gallina
? debet tria opa oiiii septim p annu nisi fest*
impedierit . % arare diraid' acram . 7 flagel
lare seme 7 aemin&re 7 h'ciare 7 ee quiet^ ^^^^
trib} opacionib} . 7 dat dimid' quarter de raante (e
7 in q'^dragesima arare tm dimid' acram.
7 debet .x. ova . duobj dieb} debet falcare ad
cibum dni .7 levare fenu 7 portare ad curia
7 invenire duos homies ad offis pcarias 7
invenire una carecta duob3 diebj ad fenum
7 ad fimum.
Witts ruffus una virgata q''ndam aleX cui n6
attinet p R. archid* p .x.d. 7 p id' serviciu.

Job's fil' Witti una virg p .s.d. 7 p id' Sviciii.

Job's fir Wlfini una virg p .x.d. 7 p id' Sviciu.

106 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

Juliana relicta Safuli .j. virg p id' Svicium
Rob' de tamisia una virg escaetam ? assisam

p philipp p id* servicium.
Wimarc filia rob* una virg p .x.d. p id* gvic.
Matitt relicta alex una virg p .x.d. ^ p id' Svic.
Walts fil* hug una virg p .x.d. ? p id* Svic.
Ric de Nastok una virg q^daoi Wlwardi al

bi cui n5 attinet p agnete p .x.d. J p id* Svic.
Galfr' fir sawgel cum filia joh'is una virg

p .x.d. p id* servicium.
Jacob^ piscator una virg q^ndam Goscelini

cui no attinet p magrm philippu p .x.

d. ? p id* servicium.
Pentecostes 61' Gilib' .j. virg p .x.d. *? p id* Svic.
Gilib' fil* ioh*is de b'nes una virg q^ndam ail

niari cui no attinet p philippu de b*nes p .x.

d. ? p id* seiTicium.
Rob* de Westm una virg q<^ndam fi alex fil*

alurici cui fi attinet p philipp de b*ne p

.x.d. ? p id' servicium.
Galfr fil' ioh* .j. virg p .x.d. ? p id* serviciu.
Joh*s Brus 7 Gilib* fil* Galfr una virg q**ndam

Wlvii cui fi attinet p magrm philipp p x.

d. ? p id' servicium.
G alf r faber una virg p ferris carucar faci

endis *? debet id* serviciu cum supradcis si

no facit ferramta . modo facit ferramenta

? dat duos sol'.
Joh*s fil* Rob'ti .v. acras p .ij. sol* . 7 .iij.d. ? ob*.

ad marca 7 debet falcare una die 7 levare

fenu *? invenire unu homine ad oms pea

rias ? dare quiq, ova 7 ducit fimu duob^

dieb) *? fenum dfi est necesse.
Nicholaus piscator .vij. acras q^ndam paga

ni nuc p philipp de b'ne p .iiij. sol' p oJiibj

7 invenit unu homine ad pcaria cervisie.

■0CLK8IA a. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

Tola villata dat annuu auxiliu uni^ marce.

FINIS INQUISITIONIS, ETC.

I

Ifirotulaco in itirie Rogi de Clifford 1! soco^ suoj.
Anno regni Regis Edwardi quinto.

De Fulcone Lovel p .x, acr viles assarti i Chingeford de feod'
De Apsolone filio Baldewini p una roda ibid'./'ecc* sci pauli Lond'
V i bladit. Ic.

De Johe le pineter p una roda & di. ibid'.
De Ad 61* molendinar p .j. roda ibid'.
De Sell fir Thome p di acr ibid',
De Johe le folur p di acr. ibid'. /"Nichil.

De Rico le mouner p di acr, ibid'.
De Jotle le Carettcr p dl acr ibid'.
De Wilto Mayne p .j. rod' ibid'. .
De Agnete picot p .i. rod' ibid'./

Inrotulacio in Itiiie Rogi Ext"'nei ^ socob suo^. Anno Regni

Reg Edwardi viccsimo.
'Simon de Stanbnigg qui fuit Canoic^ Sci Pauli Lond' 1 mortnus
est vastavit de novo boiicuni de Hebrugg qui ptim ad coitatem
ejusd' ecctie. Magf Job's de Luca mo" tent q'^i firmari^ ejusd'
ecctie . Et mo" venit attornat^ ecctie sci Pauli 1 ostendit carta
Reg Johis p q"" cocedit deo 1 ecctie sci Pauli 1 Epo J successorib)
OS fras *? possessiones suaa If tenemta sua liba ^ quieta de oib)
exaccoibj cii nibj libtatib} 7 litis 9suetudinibj in bosco t piano
ubiq, Boluta liba 1 quieta de vistes f reward' foreste 11 de canib)
auis expeditand' % de aliis placitis 1 queret 1 occasionib) foreste.
Et qd capiat in boscis suis pp'is quiq*) eis ncce fuit ad pp'os
usus snos sine visu 7 phibicoe forcstarios. Ideo sunt quiet! de
vasto predco. 7 simitr de imbladitura de vetibus assart % pprestuf
Vde tr suis de Chingeford.

Fragment q/* a Book containing an Inquisition of the Manors
belonging to the Dban and Chapter of St. Paul's, London,
in the year 1181, commonly called

" DOMESDAY RADULPHI DE DICETO,"

preserved amongst Dr. RawUnson's manuscripts (JB. 372) in the

Bodleian Library at Oxford.

Annus ab incarnatione dni
millesim^ centesimus octogesi
mus p^mus. Annus pontificat^
alexandri pape tertii vicesim^
p^mus. Annus regni regis angles
henrici scdi vicesimus septim^.

Annus regni regis anglo^ henrici
filii regis undecimus. Annus tns
lationis epi Herefordensis Gileber
ti folioth in lundoniense epm oc
tavus decimus tunc temporis ef
fluebat : quando facta fuit inq^
sitio maneriorum beati pauli
p Radulfum de diceto decanu
lundoniensem. Anno p^mo sui
decanatus assistentibj ei tarn ma
gistro Henrico de Norhamtona q'^^m
dno Roberto de diford.

110 FRAGMBNT OF THIS DOMB8DAY

CAPITULA.

De maneriis beati pauli p ordine i.

Qui contalerint beato paalo ma ii.

neria.
Qui Reges anglomm immanitBtem induUerunt iii.

De cartis p ordinem positis vel

notatis tali signo ^
Status ecctianim que fundate sut iiii.

extra lundoniam.
Qoam firmam reddiderint mane v.

ria temporib} Wlmanni decani

& cuius pondeiis fuerit vel sit

panis canonicorum.
Status ecctiarum que fondate 5t vi.

intra lundoniam.
De terrulis canonico^ bati pauli vij.

Quid solvat' canonicis in natali dni viij.

Quid canonicis in pascha ix.

Quid canonicis soluatur in festo x.

apostolorum.
Quid soluatur canonicis in festo xi.

sancti Michaelis.

Facta est inquisitio aput caden yjo. Jd^ Jan.

donam : hereberto cantuariensi ar
chidiacono existente firmrrio Jo
hanne de hospitali tunc temporis
archidiaconi predict! pcurante
negotia. Roberto mantello viceco
mite tunc temporis p herefordia
& essexiam.

OF RALPH DB DICBIO, A.D. 1181. Ill

Facta est inquisitio aput kenes v®. Id^ Jan.

wrdam sub eodem firmario sub

eodem pcuratore.
Facta est inquisitio aput audele iij^. Id^ Jan.

iam. Nicholao de sigillo eiusdem

ville firmario.
Facta est inquisitio aput Sando ij^. Id^ Jan.

nam Ricardo ruffo & Ricardo de

Sandoii tunc firmariis.
Facta est inquisitio aput belchem xviij<>. kt feb.

Ricardo Ruffo firmario.
Facta est inquisitio aput Wicha xvij®. kt. feb.

Roberto de fulebam firmario.
Facta est inquisitio aput xv^. kt. feb.

eduluesnase in ecctia de kirkebi

Ricardo Ruffo firmario.
Facta est inquisitio aput Titwoldi xiij®. kt. feb.

tonam. Gileberto Manente firmario
Facta est inquisitio xij^ kt. feb.

aput Tilingeham Wtto & theo

dorico fr'^ib5 tunc firmariis
Facta est inquisitio aput Berlinga x<>. kt. feb.

Ricardo ruffo firmario.
Facta e inquisitio aput Burnewel xi^. kt. feb.

lam eodem Ricardo Ruffo firmario.
Facta est inquisitio vij^ kt. feb.

de nortuna odone de dammarti

no firmario.
Facta est inquisitio de Nastocha code die.

Johanne de maregni firmario.
Facta € inquisitio aput Chingefor vjo. kt. feb.

diam Galtero firmario.
Facta est inquisitio aput Bema v^. kt. feb.

Jobanne firmario.

1 12 FRAOMSNT OP THE DOMESDAY

Facta e inqoisitio aput Draito iiij^ kt. fefe.

nam Wtto Gloucestrensi archidia

cono % Roberto Simplice tunc fir

mariis.
Facta est inquisitio apat Sattoni iij^ kt. fefe.

Nicholao londoniensi archidia

cono firmario.

Hec inquisitio tota facta est infra
viginti dies duos.

Ut facilius Veritas erueret' : p
maniorum capacitate p num^'o
colonorum m^ plores modo paa
ciores eligendos decrevim^ artato*
prestita jurisjurandi religione
quod ad interrogata nee verum
supprimerent nee assererent
falsum scienter S3 iuxta conscienti
am suam in comune pferrent
p quot hydis unaquec]^ villa se
defenderet tempore Regis benrid
tempore Wfti decani vers^ Rege qW
tunc fiscaUb5 commodis appende
retur p annum vicecomiti .s. vel
bundredi p^sito • quidve m^ • q'd
modo soluatur coUegio canonico^
quot byde sint in dominio . quot
assise . quot libere . q^ geldabiles . qH
in dominio sint arabiles acre . q^t
in prato . quot in nemore • sive ve
stito siue iion vestito • quid instau
ramenti possit apponi vel in ma
risco vel in alia pasture. Qui colo
norum libertate gauderent: q*ve
grevarenf opibus • qui censuales
quiue cottarii : Quid melioretidis

OF RALPH DB DlCBTOy A.D. 1181.

113

accreuerit in unoquoq^ man io •
qui'ue man ium • senserit det'men
turn vel in deterioratione domo^
vel in vastatione nemo^. Quis
terminos moverit vel preterie
rit Quia vero prauorum inten
tio semp est prior ad detrahendu
lector de reprehensione sollicitus
circa maneriorum inquisitione
aliquid omissum notauerit h
id inquirendum negligentie de
putet S3 iuratorum vel errori
vel fraudi.

Hec est inquisitio de Cadendona.

Manerium de Cadendona
defendebat se tempore

Juratores.

Joh'es sacerdos.
Reginaldus p'posit^
Osbert^ p'posit^
Cowin^ de g'^na
S erio.

regis henrici
primi et Witti
decani vers^
regem ^ dece
hydis et adhuc
ita est. Vicecho

114 FRAGMENT OP THB DOMB8DAT

Hec est inquisicio de bealchamp.

Juratores. Vfanerium

Witts trauers -"•* de beal

Ric archarius ham defende

Rob' fit ailwini bat se tempore

H ug de Maldon Regis henrici p

Larabt^ gross^ .v. hydis versus

Rob fir wlwin regem H adhuc

Aschitillus ita est . Vicecomi

H enric^ de bosco ti tunc dabant'

Stonhard^ .iiij. sot *{ pposito

Alwinus ult"' bosc hundredi .v. sot

Headric^ henge f manum fir

Hie nig marii J adhuc

ita est ? reddit

m^ canonicis .viij. firmas plenas.

.vj. in pane ^ ceruisia . et in unaq*q^

firnia .xxx. sot ad liberationem . J

duas alias utramq^ in sexagesim'

solidis.

Isti tenent de dominie.

Robtus psona tenet .xxx. acras de
dominio in excambium .xxx. acr*^/
de wluiueland Idem h't duas ac" s
p .v.d. s. stanwinesland . Idem Rob*
h't moram unam t*um acrarum
p .xiiij.d. Idem Norlei .ij. acras
in pastura p .viij.d. J hec dicit se
tenere p capitulum.
Wimarc vidua dimidiam virgata

p .iiij. sot. Eadem .v. acras p .xvj.d.
Eadem ac"^m H dimid' in forelande p .vj.d.

Rog' fit eadwini .j. ac in augment
terre s'.

OP RALPH DB DICETO, A.D. 1181. ] 15

Rob' Rufius .j. ac^^m in augffitu terre.
Lamb in Schiringa .iiij. acras p .iiij.

d. Idem tenet .v. acr in b'^defeld p .xiiij.d.
Rob' fil' Wlurum .ij. ac in augmta tre.
Witts travers^ duas acras in augmen

turn de Worterichesland.
Rob psona .v. acras in aagmentu

de Wluiueland.
Henricus de bosco .v. acras p .xyj.d.

p Ricardum Ruffum.
Alanus pelliparius .j. acr p .iiij.d.
Robt^ fit Wlrum .j. ac p .iij.d. p Ri. Ruf.
Lambt^ fili^ Sirichi dimid acram in

augmentu terre.
Herebert^ .iij. pasture p .iij.d.
Lefwinus .ij. acr p .xij.d.
Radulfus ppositus .xxiiij. acras . p

.V. sot *2 .vj.d.
Alan^ fit Algari .v. acras • p .xx.d.
Godwinus"! Theodoricus .j. acram

in augmentum terre.
Absolonus .j. acram p .xij.d.
Waltus de langethot .v. acr. p .xvj.d.

Idem h't maras in hauehid p .ij.d.
Godwin^ capent"" .j. acr. in augnit t're.
Cuparius .j. acr. in augmtu terre.
Stanhard^ in colecrof .ij. acr. in aug t«.
Hugo Wind le haspeheg . s .iiij. acras

in augmtu tre • t stratam p d.
Goistanus .iiij. acr. p .xiij.d.
Hereueius .ij. acras p .viij.d.
Rog .j. acram ? dimid p .vj.d.
Golstan^ *2 Heruei^ .j. holina p .xij.d.
Robt^ fit Alwini holemede p .xij.d.

116 FRAGMENT OP THB DOMBSDAY

Henricus de bosco unam rodam prati
in wiga p .i.d.

H ugo de bosco .iiij. acras p .xij.d.

Gladewine unu masagium p .iiij.d.

Wlwineman unu masagiu p .iiij.d.

Rob fit Godhu .j. masagium p .ij.d.? ofe.

Rad ? Robtus .j. acr. p'^ti in augmtu terre.

Hugo de maldona dim. ar 8n servitk).

Remanent in dominio de terra arafe cir
citer .ccccc. acras J circiter .xiiij. acras
in prato . in bosco roajori circiter sex vi
ginti acras. In bosco de Lanehele circit^^
•v. acras. In doreleth circiter .x. acras.
In manerio possunt hre quinquies .xx.
oues. In dominio sunt tres caruce ?
preTea .iij. dimidie acre prati in extede.

Isti sunt libere tenentes.

Rob tenet circiter .1. acras in pitewines

bale p .xiij. sot. Idem garde *{ brade

feld circiter .xxx. acras p .iiij. sot. Ide

wimeresland .xv. acras p .iiij. sot.
Idem admercsland .xv. acras p'.iiij.S.
Idem eadrichesland .x. acras p .ij.S.
Idem de hale .i. acram p .ij.d. Idem

wluiueland . unam uirgatam ? di

midiam p .xij. sot.
Hugo de maldon .ij. virg. p .xx. sot.
Ric sacerdos dimidiam uirgatam p

.iiij. sot p Ricardum Ruffum.
Ricardus archarius .iiij. uirgatas

p .xxviij. sot. & debet facere siuta

scire & hunredi.
Rob fit WalK .XV. ac^'s p .iiij. sot.
Hugo Wind .iij. uirgatas .J .v. acras.

OF RALPH DB DICBTOj A.D. 1181. 117

p .xziii. sot. % .iij.d. % debet arare .xij. ac. p ann.
GaK langetot .x. acres p .xzxij.d.
Rob. fili^ alwini .j. uirg. p .viij. sot.
Wlwinus man .x. acres p .xxxij.d. H vij.

acres 7 dimidiam p .ij. sot.
Gladewinus .vij. acr. H dim. p .ij. sot.
Wiffs alwini .j. uirg. p .viij.5. p fir.
H ugo de boscQ .vij. acr % dim. p .ij. sol.
Aschitillus unam uirgatam • cuius una

medietas fuit ad censum . altere opa

ria s; m^ reddit .viij. sot p . Ric. Ruffu.

Idem .vj. acr. p .ij. sot.
Asolon .v. acres p .xvi.d.
Richer^ t Emold^ .x. acr. *{ di. p .iij. sot.
Herefetus dimid uirg. p .iiij. sot.
Rog fit edwini .xxij. acras % dimid'

p .vi. sol J .iiij.d.
W Its trauers^ ? Gonnilda uxor alwini

•X. acres p .xxxij.d. s; Wtts tenet .vj. H

femina .iiij«
O ros isti arent & metunt ad pcarias

dni H ad cibum eius sine forisfacto.

Isti tenent terras oparias.

Auicia dimidiam uirgatam.
Stanhardus dimidiam uirgatam.
Ranulf^ di. uirg. J dat .xij.d. pro

uno clause.
Lamfet^ gross^ dimid uirg. opar *{

aliam dimid' uirg. p .iiij. sot.
Lambt^ fit Ailmeri. di. uirg.
Rob fit Wlurun .j. uirg. p .viij. sot.
Rob de flawingeham dimid . uirg.
Henric^ de bosco • dimid . uirg. opa^

? aliam • p .iiij. sot.

« « 3|e 4c ♦

t

INCREASED RENTAL OF A PART

OF THB

DEMESNE LANDS IN THE MANOR OF BELCHAMP,

DENOMINATED INLANDES.

Anno dni mo.cc^.xlo hugoe de sco
eadmudo existente custode man ii de
bello campo holes infra sc'pti tenen
tes Iras de dnico q'^s vocant Inlan
des sn aucto^^ capitii i augmtaverut
redditu assisum ^ ut auctoritas capi
tuli intveniret. ut in 9tineti seq^{.

Rogs ho ecce p q^'dam ae"" pasture de
Broke 9suevit dare .vi. den de ce
tero dabit .viii.d.

Henr pictor 9suevit dare .vi.d. pro
una roda . de ceto dabit .vii.d.

Rogus canoic^ 9suevit dare p una
ac"" Ire .vi.d. m® dabit .viii.d. *? p
longa via iux* sturfeld' ? alia via
p inediQ sturfeld' .iiij.d.

Thomas de Imie cosuevit dare p
una acra tre % dimid' .vi.d. De ce
tero dabit .ix. den.

Rogus fir Robti de Sco Andrea 9sue
vit dare .viij.d. p duob} ac^s ¥re de
ce!o dabit .xij. den.

RENTAL OP LANDS IN BEAUCHAMP, A.D. 1240. 119

Roba^ fiP philippi 9suevit dare pro

una dimid' roda tre .ij.d. De ceto

dabit .iij.d.
H ugo fir Gilfeti de colecroft 9suevit

dare p .vi. acris {re .iij-S. De cetero

dabit .iiij.3. 83 p'^tu ht sn capitto.
Cecilia relicta adleston 9sueyit da

re p una roda &e .iij. ob. De ceto

dabit .iij. den.
Editha relicta Hugelin 9sueyit

dare p .iij. ac*s Ire .xij.d. De ce

tero dabit .xviij.d.
Johs pelipari^ 9suevit dare p una

ac'*^ {re .iiij.d. De ceto dabit .vi.d.
Henr dux 9sueYit dare p .iij. acris

tre .xii.d. De ceTo dabit .xviij. 83

p**"tu ht sn capitto p .viij.d.
Rogs de Bosco 9suevit dare p .v.

acris fre *t dimid' 1 pastura .xxvij.d.
De cetero dabit .xxxix.d.
Warin^ de Stanstrete 9suevit da

re p una ac"' fre .iiij.d. De cetero

dabit .vi.d.
Frejesent filia philippi 9sueyit

dare p .iij. acris ire .xii.d. De ce

tero dabit .xviij. den.
Ric carettari^ 9sueyit dare p una

ac*^ Tre ? una roda .v.d. De cefo

dabit .vij.d. *{ ob'.
Auicia relicta Gilhti suoris 9sueyit

dare p duabus acris 7re .viij.d. De

cetero dabit .xii.d.
Adelicia de pentelawe 9suevit da

re p una acra ?re t dimid' .vi.d. De

cetero dabit .ix.d.

120 RBNTAL OF LANDS IN BBAUCUAMPj A.D. 1240.

Wilferun de WestBnde 9saeYit dare

p una acra tre .iiij.d. De oefo dab^ .vi.d.
Witts de pitewineshale 9suevit

dare p uno pvo mesuagio M.A.

De cetero dabit .vi.d. *{ ob'.
Reginald^ de Bumevile 9suevit

dare p duab3 acris fre .yiij.d. De

oetero dabit .xij.d.
Gemma relicta canterel 9suev^

dare p .v. ac^ &e .xx.d. De ceto

dabit .xxx.d.
Lucia vidua 9suevit dare p una

pecia fre .iij.d. De cefo dab^ .iiij.d.
Walt'us asketin 9suevit dare p

.vi. acris fre .ij.?. De cefo dab^ .iij.S.
Rogus le vinur J Rog fil' Mauricii

9suevit dare p una ac*^ pasture .iiij.d.

De cefo dabunt .vi.d.
Gibt de SCO Andrea 98uevit dare

p .XX. acris ire .vi.8. .ix.d. De cetero

dabit •ix.S. t .ix.d. t restituit p'^tu

qd' tenuit inf p'^tu de dnico vsus

Clare ? fossatu suu usq^ ad p^'^tuin

Robti de tillebi cu angulo p'^ti us^

austrum.
Witts fir Lambti 9suevit dare p

•X. acris {re .ij.S. .viij.d. ob'. modo

dabit .iiij.5. S3 p'^m ht sn capitfo.
Lambtus fab tenet .v. ac'^s Ire de

inlande t fecit, incremtii p q'^libet

ac**" .J. ob*. J p't'ea faciet ferramtu

vin^ caruce p pdcis .v. acris. P'tVa

tenet .x. acras de vefi feffamto . p

quib3 .x. acris no faciet aliqud Svici

um nisi ferraffita dua^ carucarQ

RENTAL OP LANDS IN BBAUCUAMP^ A.D. 1240. 121

qui tenet dimid' virg • p .iii. sot.
de qua dimid' yirgat' reddit messiom
uni^ acre *! .ij. p Mauricu leveric
t mesuagiii p .iiij.d. "2 mesoagiu
ut gang' clausum de novo cu as
sarto qd fecit ei magr hugo de
Lond'. p .xij.S. % fiiit.oparia.
Rofetus leffrich tenebit omia tene
menta sua sicut p^us tenuit excep
ta una pasture que vocal Roche

or

q'^m restituit *{ dat incren^tQ .iiij.

denar.
Witts mot carpentarius 9suevit

dare p una acra Ire .viij.d. mo

do dabit .x.d.
Ricard^ abelote nd feffat^ nisi p

firmariu 9suevit dare annuatim

•iiij.V. De cetero dabit .iiij.S. .vij.d.

loV.
Robert^ swonild tenet .xv. ac""s

a tpre cui' no extat memoria ut

dnt . ? 9suevit dare .iiij.5. De ce

tero dabit .vi.s. vi.d. medie

tas aute dee terre ab antiquo

fuit operaria.

K

FORMS OF AGREEMENT,

BT WHICH THB

MANORS BELONGING TO THE CHAPTER OF ST. PAUL'S

WBRE LET TO FARM
AT VARIOUS TIMES DURING THE TWELFTH CENTURY.

PmOM TBS BOOK MiLBJLBD L,
NOW REMAIKIKQ IS THE ARCHIVES OF THE DEAN AND CHAPTER.

DE WICHAM.

Haec est conTentio inter capitulom Landoniensis ec d e rig Beati
Pinuli et Kobertum filiam Ailwini saoerdotis. Capitulam ooncedit
ei Wicham manerium soom ad firmam, qoamdiu Tixerit et inde
bene senrierit. Primo qaidem anno pro iTiiLs. et iiiLd. et pro
i. panra firma panis et cerrisue com tuA. elemosine. Deinoeps
vexo singulis annis pro iL firmis breTibus panis et oenrisie com
Tii.d. elemosine, qoanim priorem Aidet in feato sancti Martini,
quando evenerit die dominica ; qnando Tero die aKa, tnin fiaciet earn
die dominica ante festnm, et similiter de secimda firma ad Nativi-
tatem sancti Johanuis Baptists ; ad nnamqnamqne Ycro de ij.
firmis in denariis L solidos«

Hoc est autem instaunusientam, quod debet reddere Robertas,
sciKcet XTi« bores* quemqi]ie predatnm xxriiiaL qnatoor eqnos pre-
ciatos x«s.« octies xx. ores quamqne prectatam iiiLd. et xxiiiL poroos
quemque preciatum T.d. : unnm Terre m com noTem poroeDis pre-
ciatum xix«d« ; trij^inta ri. capras qoamque preciatam liiLd^ onum
piumbum pivctatum .ri^d^ doas cuppas cum dnobos tondlis pp
xvi.d. Trtpedem cum mammoh pp^ iLd. Est antem ibi orrenm

LEASES OP MANOB8. 123

versus est altitudinis usque ad trabem .xiii. pedum, et desuper
usque ad festura x. pedum et dimid. Latitudo inter postes six.
pedum et dimid. AIbe hujus orrei sunt latitudinis vi. pedum
et dimid. Altitudo alarum vi. pedum et dimid. In hoc
orreo debet Ailwinus sacerdos reddere i. tassum avene versus me-
ridiem habentem in longitudine usque ad culacium xix. ped.
et ipsum culacium habet viti. ped. et dimid, et hoc simiUtcr ple-
num avena. In hoc etiam orreo debet i. tassum ordei habentem
in longitudine xvi. pedum et in altitudine vii. pedum et dimid. et
in latitudine ix. ped. et dim. Tota longitudo hujus orrei cum
culaciis. Iv. ped. Juxta hoc orreum est aliud, quod habet in longi-
tudine XXX. ped. et dim, preter culacia: et unum culacium est
longitudine x. ped. et dim. Alterum viii. ped. Tota longitudo
hujus orrei cum culatiis xlviii. ped. Altitudo sub trabe xi. ped.
et dim. et desuper usque ad festum ix. ped., latitudo xx. ped. ; nee
habet preter i. alam, qufe habet in latitudine v. ped. et in altitudine
totidem. Hoc orreum debet Ailwinus reddere plenum de man-
corno preter medietatem qute est contra ostium, qute debet esse
vacua, et heec pars est latitudinis xi. ped. et dim. Tertium orreum,
quod est versus orientem, habet In longitudine xlix. ped. et dim.
praeter duo culatia, quffl sunt xxii. ped. Altitudo hujus orrei est
sub^trabe xv. ped, et desuper usque ad featum ix. ped. ? dim, lati-
tudo xxii. ped. et dim. et latitudo unius cujusque alEC vi. ped. et
dim. Altitudo alarum viii. ped. Hoc orreum debet Ailwinus
reddere plenum frumenti ab ostio versus orientem et ab ostio
versus occidentem plenum avena. Medietas contra ostium debet
esse vacua, et htec habet spatium xi. ped. et dim. large. Ailwinus
etiam debet reddere xvi. boves, et iiii. equos unumquemque pre-
ciatum iii. sol. et xviii. capras et ii. hedos unamquamque preciatam
vi.d. et cxx. oves quamque preciatam iiii.d. et xxx. porcos quem-
que preciatum xii.d. Debet etiam Ailwinus reddere x. bonas care-
tataa de pisis, De villa autem guarancizanda contra vicecomitem
et propositos et siras et hundredum et castella, et de nemore eorum
ne custodiendo, et de preescripto instauramento reddendo adin-

Ti ena custodi<

k

124 LBA8B8 OF MANORS

venit Robertus plegios Ailwinum patrem suam, et tres fratres
suos^ Gulielmum^ Rannulfum, Henricum, Ailwinum avunculum
suum, Lambertum et Wluinum fratrem ejus, Ricardum sacer-
dotem de Pentelaw, Edmundum dec, Hugo de Gestingetorp,
et insuper juravit fidelitatem capitulo. Hujus conventionis sunt
testes ex parte Roberti, Adam fil. Gar. Elias prb. Ricardus prbr
Aluredus clericus . Ric clericus . Robertus clericus . Garinus fii.
Ade. Hugo de Wicham. Hugo de capella. Tomas filius mainerii.
Petrus de Halsted.

DE CADENDUNA.

Willielmus decanus et conventus ecclesie sci Pauli London con-
cesserunt Baldewino filio hugonis confratri suo manerium suum de
Cadudenda tenendum ad firmam toto tempore vit® suie, quam diu
eis bene et fideliter inde servient, ita quod Baldewinus singulis
annis reddet eis plenariam firmam unius septimane in pane et ser-
vicia et ad liberationem faciendam xxxiii. sol. et iv. denarios, et ad
festivitatem apostolorum Petri et Pauli xx. sol. et ad festivita-
tem scT Michaelis Ix. solidos ; et ut predictus Baldewinus banc
haberet conventionem, dabit plusquam antecessores sui dederunt
ii. marcas argenti, unam scilicet ad natale domini, et unam ad festi-
vitatem sci John Baptist . Et quando manerium dimittet, reddet xvL
boues, unumquemque trium solidorum ; et unum herchariumtrium
solidorum; etlx. oves unamquamque iv.d. et xv. porcos unumquem-
que vi. denariorum, et totum bladum manerii: et de hac conventione
tenenda fecit baldewinus fidelitatem capto . Hiis testibus et con-
cessoribus Willielmo decano, Roberto de cadomo . Odone . Nic.
Gaufrido filio Wlu. et Roberto fratre ejus ; et Roberto de auco.
Teodorico.Randulfo.Willielmo decaliia .Waltero filio epi. Huberto.
Gaufrido cunestabulario • Richard de amanwil. Radulfo filio Algodi.
henr mag. hugone filio Alberti . Et preterea hii sunt testes, Teoldus
canonicus sci Martini> hachzo prb'r . Nigellus clericus. Gregorius.
Godefridus. Nigellus mere, et Renaldus. et alii multi.

BINO THE TWKLFTB CBNTUB

■successor s

DE RUNEWELLA.

HiBC est conventio inter canonicos beati PauH et Ricardum

rchidiaconum ; quod concedunt ei Runewellam de se tenendam,

p^ain diu vixerit et bene firmam reddiderit, et post mortem ejus

■.nni ex canonicis cuicunque earn concedere voluerit, eodem pacto

l^uo ipse earn tenet . Pro hac autem concessione adquietavit ipse

|,Kcardus adveraus regem prefatum manerium in perpetuum de

i exactione, et foris factura nemoralis extirpationis, quam vulgo

litartum vocant ; et si vineam in eadem villa plantaverit medietatem

B^ni concedit eis, quam diu ipsemet Ricardus et ille canonicus

r suus vixerit . Et preterea post mortem Ricardi, prefatus

I, videlicet successor suus, singulis annis quam diu vixerit,

iddet canonicia v. sol. in die anniversarii ejus . Mortuo vera

L dicto canonico successore suo soluta et quieta remanebit

licis villa predicta . Etpactiones quas Ricardus cum agncolis

■:de terris ad censum locandis firmabit, ratas et firmas canonici

Klabebunt . Hujus conventionis testes sunt . Willielmus archi-

iidiaconus. Ricardus de belma arch . Hobertus canonicus et pres-

ftbyter. Arcoidus canonicus et presbyter. Nicolaus canonicus diaconus.

■Gaufridusfilius Wluredi. et Robertua fr ejus.Teodoricus canonicus.

I fauberCus. Robertusde auco. Odo . Willielmus de calna. Walterus

frater archidiaconi. Ricardus de amanvilla. Gaufridus conestabula-

rius. Rannulfus. mag henericus. Ricardus de Wintonia. Balde-

winus. hugo nepos decani. Robertus et hugo.

m DE ADULVES NASA.

Haec est conventio inter canonicos sci Pauli London et Withn
de occhend'. Concedunt ei cadulvesnasa de se tenendam, quam diu
vixerit, primo anno pro xxxv. li., secundo anno pro sxxv. li. simi-
. Tertio anno et deinceps pro xlv. li, inde reddendis hiis iv.
nis . In capite jejunii, scilicet in prima ebdomada quadrage-
. In ebdomada rogationum, et a festo beati Petri ad vincula

126 LEASES OF MANORS

ad viii. dies, et a festo beati Michaelis ad viii. dies. De se inqoam
tenendam sine omnimoda hereditate quorumlibet successorom
suorum. Omnes autem emendationes, quas in manerio iUo fecit
yel feceritjin grangiis,in molendinis,in vivariis^in cujusque maneiiei
domibas, et in omnibus aliis rebus ad commoditatem villfle perti-
nentibus^ post mortem suam solute et quiete ab omnibus heredibus
suis canonicis beati P&uli in perpetuum remanebunt. Secundum
juramentum autem hominum illius yills totum reddet implemen-
tum et nominatim implementum bladi de meliori blado, quod in
dominio vills reperietur. Restauramentum autem tale est ; sex
carrucse, de quinque unaqueeque z. bourn, sexta autem viii. boum.
Unusquisque autem bos iii. solidary et sex equi ejusdem predi.
Condonant ei septimam camicam. Et in torp. ii. vaccs et i. vitulus
et X. porci . Unusquisque autem porous vui.d. : et xvi. anseres et
xxiii. gallin® et quinquies xx. oves . In valetuna autem i. taurus
et V. vaccee et iii. juvenculi et quindecies xx. oves et xi. porci. ESc-
desi® autem ejusdem yillae in dominio et dispositione canoni-
corum remanebunt De hac autem tenura juravit Willielmus
fidelitatem canonicis sci PaulL Mortuo autem ipso siquid imple-
raenti defuerit, Willielmus filius ejus affidavit se illud rediturum,
qui a die obitus patris sui usque ad proximnm festum sci Micbaelis
tenebit manerium illud eodem censu, et affidavit quod nee pro hac
tenura ullam in eodem manerio hereditatem exiget. Hujus con-
ventioois sunt testes. Rad decanus . Wift arch' . Mag henr. mag
Albericus canonici . Edwardus sacerdos sS Augnstini . Nicot filius
Nicot . Bemardus dericus decani . Wift de landem . Jordanus
nepos Witt de occhcnd*.

DE BERLING.

Hiec est conventio inter canonicos sci PSauli Londoniensis et
Ric arch* et Teod' scriptorem ; viddicet quod concedunt illis
Berling de se tenendam, quamdiu vixerint et bene inde ds servie-
rint, singulis annis reddendo tres firmas in pane et cervida et in
constantiis>et in elemusina, et in unaquaque xl. sc^dos et iv. libras

URINe THR TWBLVTff CENTCRY. 12?

, In festo sci Michaelis xx. sol. In natali xi.
sol. In pascha xx. sol. In festo sci Johannis xx. sol. et quisquis
eorum alterum super vixerit, supra dicto pacto manerium illud
quamdiu vixerit, tenebit.

f DE BERNA.

Wuillmus et Walbertus gratia del recepti sunt fratres, tam
beneficiis quam orationibus, in consortio canonicorum sci PaoU .
Deinde ab ipsis canonicis in festivitate sci Johannis baptiste anno
incipiente primo, ad feativitatem sci Michaelis, et anno millesimo
centesimo octavo ab incarnatione domini acceperunt ipsi quoddani
manerium nomine Bema, et ut haberent quamdiu viverent, et x.
solidos dederunt eis in gersumma, id est, lancept, et pro tirma in
anno reddent viii. libras et sextarium vini in die sci Pauli , Et quia
eorum plus vivet eandem convention em babeat . Defuncto
autcm illo domini canonici pro eorum animabus quicquid in ma-
nerio erit habebunt. Hanc vero conventionem istis fratribus suis
tenendam et servandara contra omnium injuriam defendendam
conventus promisit testlbus istis.

DE TUIFERDE.
Anno ab incarnatione domini millesimo centesimo xiv. facta est
hffiC conventio inter canonicos sci Pauli et Walterum de Cranford.
R. lundoniensis episcopus et Wittraus decanus et conventus ca-
nonicorum sci Pauli concesserunt supra dicto Waltero et filie
ipsius Athalais terram quandam nomine tuiferde, quam Reinerus
tenuerat prius sub ipsis canonicis ; et eandem terram ipse Rei-
nerus in capitulo sci Pauli quietam quantum ad se clamavit . Ea
conventione, ut Walterus eam haberet. Pro ista terra reddet
Walterus et filia ejus supra nominata singulis annis ad festum sci
Michaelis v. sol. ipsis canonicis, et insuper decimationem annone
et ovium et caprarum de ipsa terra . Et hrec conventio duratura
est quam diu alter eorum vixerit. Cum autem alter obierit, corpus

128 LBA8B8 OF MANORS.

suum reddet sancto Paulo cum zx. sol. Cum autem uterque obi-
erit, terra quam tenuerunt libera et soluta sancto Paulo in mana
canonicorum remanebit . Testes hujus conventionis sunt. Ro-
gerus filius aluredi . Wiflmus f r Walteri, et Ricardus fr Walteri •
Aldricus de coleham . Vitalis de actona . Ansgotus clericus de
coleham . Tovi enganet . Generamnus de lundonia . Robertas
sellarius . Baldewinus de aldermannesberi • Reinerus qui prius
tenuit illam terram . De ipsis canonicis hii affuerunt . Guiftmus
decanus . Reingerus archidiaconus . Quintilianus archid. • Ar-
tukus. Rad' gundram. Wlframus . hamo • Eklwinus filius Gol-
wini . hugo filius Alberti . Ailwardus • Robertus filius Generani.

DE KENESWURDA.

Anno ab incarnatione domini millesimo centesimo lii. facta est
h»c conventio inter canonicos sci Pauli lund' et hunfridum buo-
yinte • Concedunt ei canonici kenswrdam ad firmam ad se tenen-
dam quam diu vixerit et bene eis constitutis terminis firmam
redidderit ; primo anno, id est, a festo sci Michaelis usque ad idem
festum, reddendo eis c. sol' • In natali zzv. sol' • In pascha zzv.
sol' . In festo sci Joh'is xzv. sol' . In festo sci Mich' zzv. sol' ;
secundo anno vi. li' eisdem terminis . Tertio anno vii. li' eisdem
terminis . Quarto anno viii. li', et quinto, et sexto, septimo anno
X. li' eisdem terminis ; et sic deinceps : et ipse hunfridus homines
manerii rationabiliter debet tractare et custodire. Quando autem
reddet manerium, reddet cum eo haec instauramenta, zziy. boves,
et duos hercerios, sing'los appreciatos iii. sol', et czz. oves, singuks
appreciatas iv.d. : et de meliori blado quod erit in dominio, reddet
eis totum bladum Izx. acrarum de hiemali blado seminatarum;
et similiter totum bladum Izx. acrarum de vemali blado semina-
tarum ; et quater mx. acras waretatas ; et tradiderunt ei canonici
liberam ecclesiam ab omni persona, et ita liberam earn cum ma-
nerio reddet ; et fecit hunhidus canonicis super sacrosancta evan-
gelia fidelitatem et indempnitatem de hac tenura ; et insuper super
prafato pacto tenendo hos plegios eis invenit, Gteruasium peyrel

DURING THE TWBIiFTB CBNTDRT.

129

let Jordanutn fratrem ejus, Edwinum turc, Simonem clericum,

■ Ricardum bmn . Halla hujus manerii habet xxxv, pedes in longi-

I'tud', XXX. pe<l' in latitud', et xxii. in altit', xi. sub trabibus .

xi. desuper. Domu9, que eat inter haltam et talamum,

ibet xij. pedes in longitud', xvii. in latit' et xvii. in altita-

ne, X. sub trabibus et vii. desuper . Thalamus habet xxii.

ides in longit*, xvi. in latitud', xviii, in allitud', is. sub trabibus

et ix. desuper . Boveria habet xxxiii. ped' in long', xii. in latitud',

xiii. in altitud'. Ovilium habet xxxix. ped' in longitud', xii. in

laUtud', et xxii. in altitud'. Domus agnorum habet xxiv. pedes in

I longitud', xii. pedes in latitud', et xii. in altitud' . hoec autem
Dmnia reddet Hunfridus cum manerio.
Edol

DE BELCH AM P.

Post mortem Uuittmi de Occhenduna Ricardus archid' ut teneret
Idolvesnase, obtulit canonicis sci Pauli xx. marcas in gersumam .
Quas XX. marcas condonaverunt ei canonici, eo pacto ut simul
cum Edolvesnase teneret Belchamp, eodem niodo quo Radulfus
lilius Algodi olim Belchamp tenuerat ; sciUcet, reddendo inde
singulis annis viii. firmas . Duas in denariis, singulas in sexagenis
solidis, et vi. tirmas in pane et cervisia, et tricenis solidis, cum
constantiis pistrini et bracini et elemosina . Quam tamen pap-
tionem Ricardus proximo anno sibl dampnosam esse conquestus
obtinuit, sive magis extorsit, ut non nisi iv, firmas faceret in
pane et cervisia, et alias iv. in denariis, duas scilicet in sexagenis
solidis, et duas in septungenis solidis ; porro instauramenta fiel-
campi, qua; cum ipso manerio reddere debet, haec sunt.

DE EDOLVESNASA autem debet idem Ricardus arcbidiaconus
reddere per annum canonicis xlv. libras, et de ecclesiis ejusdem ma-
nerii c. sol', id est in summal. li', eisdem terminis quibus Gui]lmus
de Occbendona reddere solebat, scilicet in prima ebdomada quadra-
gesime xii. li' et x. sol', et in rogationibus xii. lib' et x. sol', et infra

IJKtavRs sci Petri

icula xii. li' et x. sol", et infra octavas !

ISO

Miclael' xii. li' et x. sol' , De instauramentis autem illius manerii,
qualia Ricardus cum maneriu recepit, et qualia cum manerio red-
ditunis est, canonicl qui ad eura inde investiendum missi sunt,
hoc rescriptum in capitulum rep ortave runt. Magnum orreuia
Walentonie habet x. perticas et dimid' in longitudine (et pertica
est de xvi. pedibus) et in latitudiue iii. perticas ct t. pedes, et in
altitudine sub trabe xxi. ped" et dimid', et desursum trabe xii.
pcd'. £t in hoc orreo versus squilonem est tassus de aven*
habens inter postes xxviii. pedes in latitudine, in longitud' xii.
ped' et dimidium, et in altitud' ix. ped' . Et retro hunc tassum
tota cetera pars illius orrei plena est de avena usque ad festum, et
propterea non potuit mctiri . Et adhuc in hac parte orrei sunt
duo tassi ordeacri in duabus alia, et uterque tassus habet xi. ped'
in latitud' et x. in altitudine et xii. in longitud' et dimid' , Contra
hoatium vero et preter hoc, inter duos proximos postes est orreum
totum vacuum versus meridiem . Et inter ahos duos postes est
unus tassus de fruraento habens xl. ped' in latitud' et cum alis in
longitud' xii. ped' et dimidiu, x. in altitud', et tota cetera pan
orrei retro hunc tassum plena est de frumentu usque festum, et
propterea non potuit metiri . Et adhuc in hac parte orrei in alt
que est versus occidentem, est unus taasua de siligine habens xxt.
ped' in longitud', et xii. in latitud', et x. in altitud' . Et in curia
est unus tassus de frumento habens xxxix. ped' in longitud', et
xvii. ped' in latitud', et x. ped' in altitud' usque ad severundas .
Unus alius tassus est ibi de fabis, habens xl. ped' in longitud', et
xxi. ped' in latitud', ct xviii. in altitud' . Tercius est de pisis, haben*
xxxiv. ped' in longitud', et xvi. ped' in latitud', et xix. in altitud',
et una meia fcni habens xxxii. ped' in longitud', et xvi. in latitud',
et totidem in altit' . Et in longa stabula est unus tassus de sili*
gene, habens xxxii. ped' in longitud', xvi. ped' in latitud', et xvij
in altitud' . Adhuc in curia sunt duo orrea, quorum unum hab«t
Ix. et xxxvi. ped' in longitud', et xvi. in latitudine, et totidi
altitud', et illud plenum est totum de ordeo . Aliud orreum habet!
c. et xvii. ped' in longitudine, et xvi. in latitudine, et totidem

DURINO THE TWELFTIl CENTUBY.

131

altitud', et illud totum plenum est de sillgine ; et extra lieec orrea
mensurata, in curia ilia suat iv. di-mus, et oiniies domos illius
curie, pre ter magnum orreum, debent hjmines ex duobus Orlocis
austinere.

Ad hue in curia ilia sunt iv. earn, et iii. corbelle, et duo vanni,
et ii. paria molarum, et x. cuve, et iv. tunelle, et ii. plumbi super
fornaces, et ii. tine, et Hi. tripod', et sx. scutelle, et ii. nape, quic
sunt appreciate pro vi. d', et vi. ciphi, et dimidia suinma de sale,
et ii. secures, et una tabula cum trestlis, et viii. esperdintes de
ferro et acerio, et v. rusche . Ad hue sunt ibi v. sues, unaqua-
que appreriata pro viii. nummis, et xviii, juvenes porci, singuli
sppreciati pro iv. d', et viii. purcelli lactentes. Et xiii, viginti
matres oves et una, et ix. arletes, et Ix. et viginti masculi agni, et
xlvi. veteres castrici . Sunima est cccc. quatuor minus . Et xix.
boves, et uuusquisque appreclatus pro iribus sol', et ii. vaccte. ad
id' precium, et x. stotti, similiter appreciati, et xx. auce, et xx.
galline, et v. galli, et v. capones, et extra his equus sacerdotis
Leofstani.

Ad curiam Ulam pertinent singulis septimanis Ixix. opera .
Adhuc ad curiam de Waletuna invent® sunt ix. viginti acre de
Wareto, de quibus xxviii. sunt rebinati, et xi. faldati, et xxxiii.
semiuati. Apud Torpeiam est orreum, habens Isiv. pedes in longi-
tud', et sxxv, in latitud', et xiii. ped' in altitud' sub trabe, et de-
super usque ad festum x. ped'. Versus meridiem totum plenum
est de siligine - Versus aquilonem totum plenum est de avena et
de ordeo, et in medio plenum eat de frumento usque ad trabes . Tres
tassi sunt ibi deforis, quorum major est totus de avena et ipse
babet Ixx. pedes in circultu et xix. in altitudine . Alius de sili-
gine, et ipse habet xlvii. pedes in circuitu et xii. pedes in altitud' .
Tercius est de avena, et ipse habet xxxvi. pedes in circuitu et xii.
in altitud', et de domo in qua triturantbladum, dimidia pars plena
est de siligine usque ad trabes, scilicet an ostio versus orientera,
et altitudu u" ejus e.st x. ped', et domus ilia iota habet xlvi. ped'
in lungitud', et xxvi. in latitudinc.

132 LBA8E8 OF MANORS

Et iterum ibi est aula, et camera, et tresantia, et due pri-
vate domus, et coqaina, et bracinium, et domus una in qua
faciunt braisium, et una daeria, et una boveria, et iii. paire domns
gallinaceae, et ii. carri, et vii. cuvs, et ii. alge, et unum plumbum
super fomacem, et una mola, et unum tunellum, et iii. coxbelle, et
ii. bacini, et ii. ciphi, et zii. scutelle, et ii. bucci, et panra tabella
cum trestlis, et unum branchum tornatile, et una besca^ et ii.
secures, et 1 uuogium, et 1 tarambium, et vii. esperdinte de ferro.
Et adhuc apud Torpiam sunt zzviii. porci, et unusquisque appre-
ciatus pro viii. d'. et z. boves, et iii. vacc®, singuli appreciati pro
iii. soP, et iii. stotti singuli appreciati pro iii. soP, et i. puUus pro
xii. d% et iii. juvenes vituli, et i. parvus taurus unius anni, et zziv.
matres oves, et zx. masculi agni, et Izzz. gercie.

Et Izxzvii. acre de Wareto, et de his zzzviii. rebinati, et i. et
dimid' foldati, et zv. seminati, et zz. auce, et vi. galline, et ii.
galli, et i. cattus senex, et ii. juvenes catti.

Debet etiam Ricardus archidiaconus ecclesias de Edolvesnasa
tenere liberas in manu sua, et nullum de aliqua illarum imperso-
nare, quatinus cum manerium in manus canonicorum venerit,
simul ipsas etiam ecclesias ab omni persona liberas recipere
possint.

DE NASTOCA.

Anno ab incarnatione domini millesimo centesimo Iii. facta est
hcec conventio inter canonicos sci Pauli Lund' et Teod' et RoV de
turri . Concedunt eis Nasestoc ad firmam quam diu vizerint, et
illis bene servierint, primo anno, id est a festo sa Michaelis usque
ad idem festum, reddendo ii. firmas in pane et cervisa, et con-
stantiis pistrini^ et bracini, et elemosina, et duas liberationes in
denaP; primam ante natale, secundam ante pascha. Secundo
anno tres firmas similes predictis, et iii. liberationes in denariis,
primam ante natale, secundam ante pascha, tertiam ante festum

DURINQ THB TWELFTH CENTURY.

133

8ci Joh' . Tercio autem anno iii. firmas similiter, et in uuaquaque
firma xl. sol' eisdem terminis, et sic deinceps singulis annia; et
quicunque eorum super vixerit canonicis de toto respondebit .
Quando autem vel ambo vel unua eorum manerium reddet, hnc
instauramenta cum eo reddet . Magnam grangiam plenam ex una
parte hiemali, et ex altera parte vernali blado, et totum fenum illius
anni, et totam saisonem Waretatam, et xl. acras rebinatas, et
faldicium et femicium secundum facultatem suam, et xxx. boves
singuloa appreciatos iii. sol. et iii. equos singulos appreciatos iii. so),
et xl. oves singulas appreciatas iv. 6', et sii. sues singulas appre-
ciatas viii. d', et unum verrum appreciatum xii. d'.

ITEM DE NASESTOCA.
Corpus horrei quod Teod' et Robertus receperunt apud Nasestoc
est longitudinis sxxvii. pedum, et infra postes est latitudinis xs.

» pedum . Et a teira usque ad trabeui est altitudinis xiv. pedum, et
• trabe usque ad festum eat altitudinis 2. pedum . Unumquodque
culatium hujus horrei habet in longitudine x. ped', et in altitudine
Ti., et unaqueque ala hujus horrei habet in latitudine vi. ped' et in
altitadine vi. ped'.
R

i

ITEM DE NASESTOCA.

Hbec est conventio inter canonicos sci Fauli et Teod' et
Robertum de turri ; quod ipse Teod' et Rob' facient juaticiam de
Rad* de Marci sicut prepositi facere debent, si non reddiderit de
terra quam tenet de canonicis in Nasestoca quecunquc reddere
debet, tarn de censu canonicorum quam de regalibus exactionibua
et ministrorum regis , Quod si non potuerint de eo justiciam
facere, canonici earn facient . Quam si non fecerint, cunputabunt

Equodcunque de terra debuerit, tarn de censu
1 de regis exactionibus et ministrorum ejus.

134

LEASES OP MANORS

DE SANDUNA.

Anno ab incarnatione domtni M.c.L.v. . In festo sci Michael'
facta est hiec conventio inter canonicos sci Patili Lund' ecclesie
et Alesandrum canonicum concanonicum suum, scilicet, quod
concedunt ei Sandunum ad firmam tota vita sua, quam diu eia
inde bene servient; primo quidetn anno quatuor firmas inde
reddendo in pane et cervisia, et liberatione, et elemosina,
constantiis pistrini et bracini, et quintam in solo pane . Secundo
vero anno vi. firmas plenarias in pane et cervisia, et Uben-
tione, et elemosina, et constantiis pistrini et bracini. Terdo
anno viii. firmas similiter plenarias. Quarto autem anno
firmas plenarias in pane et cervisia, et liberatione, et elemosinS;
constantiis pistrini et bracini, et sicdeinceps singulis annis . Hebc
autem sunt instauramenta, quee recepit cum manerio. Aula
scilicet . Camera . Horrea ii. magna et ii. minora . Bovaria
Baterissa . Bracinum . Porcaria . Gallinaria . Boves xii. quisque
appreciatus v. sol' et iv. d., boves etiam xvii., quisque appreciatua
x\. d' . Boves item xv. quisque appreciatus iii. sol' . Equi iii.
quisque appreciatus v. sol' . Equi etiam ii. quisque apprectatus
ii. sol' . Caretanus equus appreciatus vi. sol' et ii. d . Sues iiL
quieque appreciata x. d'. Hocgastri xviii. quisque appreciatus iii.d.
Oves c. et arietes ii. quceque appreciata v. d . Agni ci. quisque
appreciatus v. d . Carra iii. . Ventilaria lignea ii. Preter hmc
autem annumerata reddet cum manerio i. carrucam x. bourn, et
c. oves, et omnia seminata illius anni . Concedunt etiam ei
ecclesiam cum manerio . Quando vero reddet manerium, reddet
etiam eis ecclesiam ita solutam et quietam ab omni persona, sicut
earn recepit . Firmas autem supra dictas faciet de blado manerii
mundo et sano.

Numerus domorum Sandune . Aula . Camera . prirata
GrangitE due magnte . Grangite ii. minores . Bovaria
Bracinum . Porcaria . Gallinaria.

Numerus et precium bourn . Boves xii. quisque v. sol*. «t iv.il.
Boves xvii. quisque lx.d. Buves xv, quisque iii. soP.

135

Equi iii. quisque v. sol. Equi ii. quisque iv. sol', Equi iii.
quisque ii. sol. Caretarius emptus vi. sol'. Porci. Sues iii. queeque
x.d'. Hocgastri iviii. quisque iii.d. Oves Ixviii. et arietes ii,
qufcque v.d. Agni ci. quisque iv,d. preter unum.

IDE CHINGEFORDA.
Heec est convendo inter canonicos sci Pauii et Guitttnum auri-
fabrum, cognometito monachum, super manerio Chingeforda.
Canonici tradunt ei manerium, cum tali stauramento quale debebat
eis Hugo archid'. Guittmus autem affidavit els ae manerium
tideliter servaturum, et preter hoc se inventurum eis saluos plegios
infra hoc et Theophaniam, de pacto quod prolocutum est inter eos.
Quod si non potuerit consummare, tunc ipse et uxor sua clama-
bunt quietam perpetuo et conTCntionem antiquitus factam inter
illos de manerio illo, et banc novlter prolocutam. Inde sunt
testes Radulfus niagister latomus . Gaufridus cognatus. Mag' H'.
Ricardus fil'. H' . filii . Gen'.

C01

m

DE ARDELE.
Anno ab incarnatione dni mc.xH. facta est hiec conventio inter
capitulum aci Pauli Lund' et Osbertura de ardele. Videlicet, quod
concedunt ei omni tempore vitce sua; supradictum manerium ad
irmam, quara diu eis inde bene servient et firmam bene redidderit,
ecc est autem firma quam reddet, Primo anno, videlicet a festo
'•Si Michael' usque ad idem festum, reddet tres parvas lirmas in
pane et cervisia, et in constantits pistnni et bracini, et in elemo-
sina, et c. sol' in denariis. Secundo autem anno iv, firmas in
pane et cervisia, et aliis constantiia, et vii.li'. in denariis, Tercio
vero anno similiter iv. firmas in pane et cervisia, et aliis constantiia,
et viii. Ii' in denariis et sic semper deinceps, De hoc autem tene-
mento juravit ipse Osbertus capitulo fidelitaiem super iiii, evan-
gelia . Hffic autem sunt quee recepit in manerio, et quae reddet
quando reddet manerium. Ibi recepit xx. boves appreciatos
Jx. sol' ; et i. equum appreciatum iii. sol', et iii. vaccas cum

19tl

LEASES OF MANORS

vitulis preciatas xi. aoV. et vi.d'. et cxx. eves et vi. arietes preciatos
xlii. sol', et xzx. porcos preciatos xxiv. sol' et yiii.d'. Magni
grangiam recepit plenam frumento versus occidentem usque ad
ostium, et versus orientem plenam avena similiter usque ad ostiuoii
et medium contra ostium plenum avena. Secundam grangiam
juxta illam recepit plenam arena usque ad ostium versus occi-
dentem, et plenam frumento usque ad ostium versus orientem,
et in medio nichil. Hujus grangiie longitudu erat lii. ped' preter
duo culatia, quxe habebant longitud* siv. ped' et latitud' xv.
preter alam quo? habebat iv. ped', et altit' sub trabe ix. ped
super trabem usque ad festum vii. ped'. Tercia grangia erat plena
siligine usque ad balcum versus orientem usque ad ostium, et
Versus occidentem erant iii. caretate hordei, et vi. feni. Corpus
hujus grangiee erat long' slviL ped', preter duo culatia unum*
quodque vi. ped', et latit' hujus grangiee xv. ped', preter alam,
quffi habebat iv, ped', et altit' sub balco x. ped', et super balcum
usque ad festum viii, ped'. Recepit etiam bonam hallam et
cameram . i. trisantam, et unum appenditium ad hallam versus
sud', et i. privatam domum juxta cameram, et aliam in curia, et
bonum granarium, et coquinam, et fenile, et stabulum, iiii.
tonellos, et iii. cuppas, et plumbum super fornacem, et bancum,
et bufetum, et ii. mensas, et super heec omnia recepit nemus bene
servatum, et pisas valentes dimidiam marcam argenti.

ITEM DE ARDELEIA.
Hasc est conventio inter canonicos sci I'aub et magistrum Albe-
ricum - Concedunt ei manerium suum Ardeleiam de se tenendam
tola vita sua, quam diu eis inde bene servienL Reddendo eis
singulis annis quatuor firmas in pane et cervisia, ct constanciis
pistrini et bracini, et in elemosina, Et in unaquaque illnrum
ebdomadarum xl. sol'. Quando autem recepit manerium htcc
fuerunt ibi edificia, quce cum manerio reddet , Scilicet una aula,
et una camera appendicia, et una coquina, et unum stabulum, et
i pistrinum, et due grangie, una ad curiam, altera ad berwicam, et

DUSINQ TUB TWHLPTH CKNTURY. 1^7

I una domus servientium. In aula fuerunt duo bancha torna-
tilia, et una mensa dormiens, et unum bufTeth ; fuerunt etiam ibi
V. tunelle et vi. cuve, et unum plumbum, et una manualis mo!a,
et vii. aivei, et due arche, et una scala alta, et due vanni, et due
corbille, et unum ventorium, et xx. scutelle, et iv, sciphi et due
tine, et iii. carri, et due rote unius carecte. Grangia que est in
curia habet in Inngitudine quater w. pedes, in ktitudine xl. pedes,
in altitudine sub trabibus xix. pedes, super trabem usque ad festum
X, pedes. Inoulatio hujus grangie fuit tunc unus tassus de duabus
partibus frumenti, et tercia parte de mancorn, liabens in lungitu-
dine subtus ad terram xix. pedes, in latitudine xl. pedes, in alti-
tudine xii. pedes et dimidium. In altero culatio fuit unus tasaus
avene babens in longitudine xix. pedes, in latitudine xxx. pedes,
altltudinem usque ad festum. Australia [lutem ala JUius culacii
fuit plena feni. In ala aquilonari contra hnstium fuit unus tassus
ordei babens in longitudine xv. pedes, in latitudine x. pedes, in
altitudine vii. pedes et dimidium, et juxta ilium tassum fuit alter
tassus de mancorn ejusdem measure. Alterum orreum scilicet
orreum de berewica habet in longitudine tviii. pedes, in latitudine
xxxii. pedes, in altitudine sxv. pedes. Culacium hujus orrei in
parte aquUonis fuit plenum frumento usque ad duos primos postes,
nisi quantum due carrate feni occupant. Culacium autem australe
fuit plenum avene usque ad hostium, nisi quod in summitate hujus
avene fuit vacuum in longitudine xiii. pedum, et in altitudine
ix. pedum. Hec mensuratio bladi facta est in festivitate sancte
Katerine quando jam in Ardeleia cxvi, acre de frumento manerii
erant seminate, et quando jam una firma de blado manerii fuit
facta. Unde et quando Albericus manerium illud canonicis reddet,
si reddiderit ad festum sancte Katerine reddet totidem acres
seminatas de frumento, scilicet cxvi. et unam firmam in pane et
cervisia, et post ca tales tassos quales recepit. Si autem reddiderit
ad festum sci Michaelis reddet preter hos tassos bladum, unde et
ilia seminatio et una firma in pane et cervisia fieri possit. Reddet
Q totum fructum pomerii illius anni, totum scilicet fructum qui

138 LEASRS OF MANORS

tunc restabit^ quando manerium reddet. Recepit etiam Albericus
ibi viii. equos unumquemque trium solidorum, et x. boves unum-
quemque trium solidoruni, et vi. boves unumquemque duorum
solidorum^ et v. equos unumquemque vi. sol' et vii. sues et duos
verres unumquemque viii.d. et xii. porcellos unumquemque iv.d.
et xii. porcellulos unumquemque unius denarii, et sexies xx. oves
et xvi. iinamquamque quatuor denariorum.

BELCH AM P.*

Hec est conventio inter canonicos sci Pauli Lund' et Ricardum
ruiFum concanonicum suum scilicet quod concedunt ei Belchamp
manerium suum cum omnibus pertinenciis suis de se tenendum
quam diu vixerit et bene firmam reddiderit scilicet singulis annis
viii. firmas. Duas primas in denariis utramque in sexagenis soP ;
et sex in pane et cervisia et tricenis sol\ cum constanciis pistrini
et bracini et elemosina. Hec autem sunt instauramenta et im-
plementa, que reddere debet cum manerio, scilicet xviii. boves
unusquisque precii trium sol', sex stotti ejusdem precii. Quater-
viginti oves, unaquaque precii iiii. dena&. Quadraginta porci, qui-
libet ejusdem precii. Domus autem infra parvam portam site
precii xx. so1\ Grangia frumentaria in longitudine a poste qui est
in culatio usque ad postem qui est in altero culatio sibi opposito
habet iiii. perticas et vii. pedes. Est autem pertica xvi. pedum et
dimidii. Utrumque culatium retro postem est v. pedum directum.
In latitudine autem a poste usque ad postem sibi oppositura est
unius pertice et vii. ped*. Ala vero apud north inlatum (sic) est vi.
pedum in directum. Ala apud suth in latitud' est vii. pedum in
directum. In altitudine autem sub trabe est unius pertice. A
trabe autem usque ad festum est xiii. ped*. Utraque vero ala in
altitudine est vi. pedum et dimidii. Hujus ergo amplitudinis
grangia debetur canonicis ex parte orientali retro hostium plena
frumento, et ejusdem grangie culatium in parte occidental! plenum

* The original, which is indented, is in the archives of the Dean and Chapter,
No. 26 of the Country Chartse.

DURING THE TWELFTH CENTURY. 189

nianchorn. £t ala apud north in eadem parte plena siligine.
Preterea in eadem occidentali parte tassus usque ad medietatem
postis altus cum ala apud suth ejusdem altitudinis debet esse de
frumento. Reliqua autem parte cum toto mejlono vacua rema-
nente. Grangia autem avenaria in longitudine a poste qui est in
culatio usque ad alterum postem qui est in altero culatio sibi
opposite habet in directum iiii. perticas et iii. pedes^ utrumque
culatium retro postem est vi. pedum in directum. In latitudine
autem a poste usque ad postem sibi oppositum est unius pertice
et V. pedum in directum ; utraque ala in latitudine est vii. pedum
in directum. In altitudine autem usque ad trabem est unius per-
tice et unius ped' et dimidii ; a trabe autem usque ad festum xiii.
pedum ; utraque vero ala in altitudine est vii. pedum. Hujus ergo
amplitudinis grangia debetur canonicis ex parte occidentali plena
avena retro hostium. Culatium vero ejusdem grangie in parte
orientali plenum avena et ordeo usque ad trabem vel i. marca.
Ala vero juxta hoc culacium infra duos postes proximos in parte
versus suth plena ordeo. Tota reliqua parte grangie remanente
vacua cum meylone. Hsec inquam omnia reddet ipse, ut pre-
diximus, vel quem substituere debet ex conventione ad annum
suum complendum. His testibus, Hug^ Decanus, Nicholaus ar-
chid% Mag Radulf^, Mag Nichot, Wittm de Norhatt, Mag Henr,
Mag Hug, Mag Rica^d^ Wittm^ de Belm, Ricard^ de Strathforth
canonici.

140 INQUISITIO MANBRIORUM

INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI ECCLESIiE

S, PAULI, 1181.

Hec est inquisicio de Cadendona.

Manerium de Cadendona defendebat se tempore Hegis Henrici
primi et Witti Decani versus Regem pro decern hydis, et adhuc
ita est. Vicecomiti reddebat yiginti solid' et adhuc reddit;
Canonicis Sancti Pauli modo reddit firmam plene ebdomade, et
in Natali unam marcam. In Nativitate Sancti Johis duas marcas
et dimid'. In festo exaltacionis Sancte Crucis duas marcas vel
panem unius ebdomade pro libito firmarii. In festo Sancti Mich'
Ix. solid'. De hiis decern hydis quinque sunt in dominio, et
quinque de terra assisa. Summa denariorum vii. lib' et vi. solid'
et xi. den' et oft.

Hec est inquisicio de Keneswrtha.

Manerium de Keneswrtha defendebat se tempore Regis Henrici
et Willi Decani pro x. hydis versus Regem, et reddebat vicecomiti
XX. solid' . et adhuc ita est. Canonicis vero reddit xiii. lib'. De x.
hydis V. fuerunt in dominio et adhuc sunt, in quibus v. hydis con-
tinentur xx. virgate, de quibus et potuit et potent dominus ponere
ad operacionem quantum voluerit. De hiis xx. virgatis sunt in
dominio ccc. acre de terra arabili, et in bosco cc. acre. Est ibi
pastura ccc. ovibus. Summa denariorum x. life et vii. solid et ofe.

Hec est inquisicio de Ardeleya.

Manerium de Ardeleia defendebat se tempore Regis H. primi et
Willi Decani pro vii. hydis versus Regem. Vicecomiti reddebat
XX. solid et adhuc ita est. Et reddit modo Canonicis iiii^. firmas
plenas. De sex predictis hydis due fuerunt in dominio, et iiii^.
assise et adhuc sunt. Summa denariorum .v. life, et iii. solid' et
x.(t., et x.S. de incremento.

CAPIT0I.I BCCLBBIX B. PAOLI, 1181.

141

I

»

Hec est tnquisicio de Sandona.
Maneriuna de Sandona defendebat se tempore Regis Henr
Lprimi et Witti Decani pro x. hydis versus Regem, et reddebat
■Ticecomiti xl. sol', Canonicis x. 6rmas plenas, et adhuc ita est,
WSt preter z. predictas hydaa due hjde sunt apud Luvehale que
VKddunt vicecomiti dimid' marcam, sed dicunt quod tempore
■Benrici Regis non reddebant, et sunt de manerio de Sandon. De
:. hydis predictis de Sandona dimid' hyd' pertinet ad ecclesiam et
Kdefendit se versus Regem. Altera dimid' est in dominio geldabilis
(«t ix. sunt assise. Summa denarionim sii. lib et ii. sol' et x.d.

Hec est inqutsicio de Luvebale.

DicuDt jurat! quod tempore Henr Regis fuerunt due hyde apud
Luffebale, quamm una fuit in dominio, altera assisa, et fuit in
defensa xl. sol' de Sandon versus Regem, et reddebat Canonicis i.
firroam plenam ; modo defendebat se versus Regem pro dimid'
marc* et reddit modo Canonicis xl. sol'. Integra hyda fuit in
dominio, quando Odo recepit firmarius. Summa denarionim xl.
■ol' per manum firmarii.

Hec est inquLticiu de Belchamp.

Manerium de Belchaump defendebat se tempore Regis H. pro v.
hydis versus Regem, et adhuc ita est ; vicecomiti tunc dabantur
iiii"'. sol', et preposito hundredi v. sol' per manum 6rmarii, et
adhuc ita eat, et reddit modo Canonicis viii. firmas plenas, vi. in
pane et cervisia et in unaquaque firma xxx. sol' ad liberacionem,
et duas alias utramque in sexagenis solidis. Summa denariorum
xiii. lib' et viii. sol' et ii, den et ob.

Her est inquisicio de WycHam.
Manerium de Wicham defendebat se tempore Regis Henr et
With Decani pro iii, hydis una virgata minus versus Regem, et
dabat vicecomiti per annum iiii. sol', et preposito hundredi iii, sol',
et adhuc ita est j sed a tempore Robti Mantel dederunt omni anno

142 INQUISITIO MANBRIORUM

diraid* marc*, preter predictos vii. sol* vicecomiti per firmarios, sc*
Bartholomcum et Galfrid^ et preterea omni anno vi. den de War-
penni. Reddit modo Canonicis duas firmas plenas, et in utraque
firma 1. sol'. Dicunt esse integrum dominium preter duas acras,
quas tenet Rad' telarius pro vii.d. Sunt modo in dominio cc. acre
in terra arabili. In prato v. acre. In bosco vestito circiter c. acre
et circa boscum in terra non vestita Ix. acre. De hoc dominio
una virgata et ix. acre geldant cum villata. In dominio due sunt
modo caruce, et est ibi pastura ad iiii°^ vaccas et ad sexies xx.
oves et ad xxxii. capras. Summa denariorum xxxviii. sol' et
V. den.

Hec est inquisicio de Edulvesnase.

Manerium de Edulvesnase defendebat se tempore Regis Henrici
et Witti Decani pro xx. et vii. hydis et dimid' de suutinge, et
reddebat x. sol' vicecomiti et preposito v. sol', sed a tempore Witti
de Hochendune reddit preposito x. sol'. Canonicis vero modo
1. lib. Summa denariorum xiiii. lib. et ii. sol' et i. oft.

Hec est inquisicio de Titwoldintona.

Manerium de Titwoldintona defendebat se tempore Regis Henrici
et Witti Decani pro vii. hydis et dimid' et reddebat vicecomiti iiii.
solid' et preposito iiii. sol'^ et adhuc ita est. Canonicis reddebat
tunc iii. firmas et dimid', sed propter vastum bosci et maris, qui
fiebat tempore guerre, non reddit modo Canonicis nisi iii. firmas
plenas cum custamentis suis. De vii. hydis et dimid' predictis iiii.
sunt in dominio, et iii. et dimid' sunt assise, sed iiii. hyd' quiete
sunt preter quam de hydagio et denegeld. Summa denariorum
iiii. lib' et iiii.S. et ob.

Hec est inquisicio de Tillingeharo.

Manerium de Tillingeham defendebat se tempore Regis Henrici
et Witti Decani versus Regem pro xx. hydis cum vi. hydis scolan-
darum. De hiis xx. hydis fuerunt v. hyde in dominio Canoni-

CAPITULI ECCLESIA S. PAULI^ 1181. 143

coram et adhuc sunt, et reddebant et reddunt preposito hundredi
unam marcam, et vicecomiti ix. sol' et iiii. de auxilio, de quo y.
hyde de dominico sunt quiete, sed cum aliis sunt geldabiles in
omni hydagio. Tempore R^s Henrici reddebat v. finnas, ut
dicunt juratores se audisse, sed modo reddit iiii. firmas Canonicis
cum custamentis et quadragenis soP. Summa denariorum vi. lib^
et X. soP et iii.d. et oft.

Hec est inquisicio de Berlinga.

Manerium de Berlinga defendebat se tempore Regis Henrici et
Witti Decani pro tribus hydis versus Regem, et dedit hundredo iii.
sol' per annum, et adhuc ita est. Modo reddit Canonicis iii. firmas
cum custamentis et quadragenis sol'. Tempore Regis Henrici
defendebat se dominium pro ii. hydis xl. acris minus, et modo pro
hyda et dimid', quod factum est per Wittm Decanum. Summa
denariorum Ixx. soF et Ti.d.

Hec est inquisicio de Runwelle.

Manerium de Runwelle defendebat se tempore Regis Henrici et
Witti Decani pro viii. hydis versus Regem, et reddebat vicecomiti
iiii. sol', et preposito hundredi iiii.3., et adhuc ita est. Canonicis
modo reddit vi. lib' et xii. sol'. Quatuor hyde tunc fuerunt assise
et adhuc sunt, et iiii. in dominio. Summa denariorum Iii. sol'
et v.d. et ob.

Hec est inquisicio de Nortuna.

Manerium de Nortuna defendebat se tempore Regis Henr et
Witti Decani pro xl. acris versus Regem, dando preposito hun-
dredi xii.d. et ii.d. pro Warpeni ; et sunt ibi c. acre de terra arabili,
et V. acre de prato et xii. acre de bosco. Et est ibi pastura xl.
ovibus et iii. vaccis. In dominio est una caruca, et reddit Canoni-
cis infra octavas Pasce xL sol' et in Exaltacione Sancti Crucis Ix.
sol'. Summa denariorum

144 INQUISITIO MANBRIORUM

Hec est inquisicio de Nastoca.

Manerium de Nastoca defendebat se tempore Regis H. et Wi&i
Decani pro viii. hydis yersus Regem^ et adhae ita est. Et modo
reddit vioecomiti dimid' marcam, et preposito handredi viiiOI. et de
warpeni zx.d., et de quolibet husebondo i. oft. de franco plegio.
Canonicis reddit. iii. firmas plenas cum quadragenis soF. Domi-
nium totum quietum est ab omni servicio, quod villata defendit.
Summa denariorom viL life, et viL sot. et i. den.

Hec est inquisicio de Chingesford.

Manerium de Chingesford defendebat se tempore R^s Henr
et Witti Decani pro v. hydis^ et adhuc ita est, et reddebat hundredo
de Waltham x.d. de Warpeni et faciebat suitam hundredi de
Waltham cum preposito et duobus hominibus, et veniebant
homines ejusdem tenementi ad scotallam prepositi, sed modo a
tempore magistri Hugonis de Marini preter hoc reddit annuatim
preposito hundredi v. soP. ad minus. Vicecomiti reddebat tempore
Regis Henrici v. soF. pro omni servicio et adhuc reddit ; horum
v. sol', medietatem reddit dominium et villata medietatem ; sed de
warpeni et de v. sol', prepositi quietum est dominium ; et reddit
Canonicis duas firmas plenas cum quadragenis soP. In dominio
sunt sepcies xx. acre et v. acre de terra arabili, de prato xrii. acre.
De pastura in marisco xvii. acre. De bosco vesUto circiter ccad^.
In grava parva juxU curiam ii. acre. Preter hoc Matheus fores-
tarius tenet de dominio t. acre, et unam acram prati pro xii.d'.
per Ailmarum firmarium. Tantum instauramentum potest esse in
hoc tenemento c. oves, c. capre, et xv. vacce, et i. tauros, et x. truie
cum verro uno. Equicium quantum Tolueris, onm caraca potest
uainiare dominium cum consuetudinibus villate preter mtbebydam
quam occupatam detinet Rob* de Valonif xi. virgatas et dimid%
que fuerunt assise et adhuc sunt Summa denariorum iiiL lib' et
vii. sol', et i.d. minus.

¥

CAPITULI BCCLKBIA S. PAULI, 1181. 145

Hec eat inquisicio de Bema.
Manerium de Bema derendebat se tempore Regis Henf et
Witii Decani pro iiii. hydis et adhuc ita est, et fuerunt quieti tem-
:j>ore Regis Henrici per quietanciam Archiepiscopi, et adhuc
nt, et geldant cum hominibus Archiepiescopi de Wimendufi,
ned dicunt se tempore guerre dedisae vicecomiti v. sol', et iiii.d. et
liL summas siliginis, et i. ordei dederunt bailHvis hundredi.
Mode reddit Canonicis iii. firmas plenas. De hiis iiii", hydis due
'fcerunt assise, et ii, in dominio, et adhuc sv. t: Et sunt in dominio
de terra arabilt ccc. et xliiii. acr*. In prato circiter xt. acr' in
latitudine. In grava de spineto circiter x. acr'. Est ibi pastura
ad Ix. oves, et ad xvi. vaccas. In dominio sunt due canice. Do-
minium est quietum ab omni aervicio, et est ibi molendinum, quod
reddit xvi. sol'. Summa denariorum Ixvii. aol'. et s. den*.

Hec eat inquisicio de Draytona.
Manerium de Draiton defendebat se tempore Regis Henf et
Wilti Decani pro x. hydis, et adhuc ita est, et reddebat tunc vice-
comiti V, sol', sed a tempore guerre solvit vicecomiti x. sol', per
Theodoricum firmarium, et preter hoc reddit ii. sol', de franco
plegio. Canonicis vero reddit modo ii. firmaa plenas cum quadra-
genis sol'. De hydia hiis x. due fuerunt in dominio, una in scolanda,
et vii. assise, et ilia de scolanda semper geldebat cum aliis ix., et
adhuc geldat. Summa denariorum vi. lib', et viii. sol', et xi.d.

teHec est inquisicio de Sutthona.
Manerium de Suthtona defendebat se tempore Regis Henr et
. /ifti Decani pro iii. hydis, et reddebat vicecomiti iii. sol', et adhuc
ita est, et reddit modo Canonicis ii. firmas plenas cum quinqua-
genis sol', et preterea x!. sol'. In dominio sunt circiter sexciea
XX, acre et x. de terra arabili. In prato xvi. acre. In boaco vesdto
circiter xxx. acre, et de piscaria habent Canonici v. sol', ve! de-
cimum piscem. Est ibi pastura ad Ix. oves, et ad v. vaccas. Sunt
ibi due canice. Dominium quietum est ab omni servicio. Sex-
decim virgate sunt assise. Aluricus tenet unam garam de dominio

146 INQUI8ITIO MANBRIORUM

pro duobus soccis . Summa denariorum vii, lib*, et iii. soP. et
vii.d.^ de piscaria v.9. De essarto iiii.d.

Maneriolum de Wigelai, quum de communi consensu totius
capituli traditum est ad firmam hereditario possidendum sub annua
pensione xl. sol', descripcioni non subjacet. Summa denariorum
xl. soF.

Hec est inquisicio de Edburgeton.

Maneriam vero de Edburgeton, quum Canonicis annuos prestat
sol', quinquaginta^ describere supersedemus ea ratione^ quam supra
posuimus de Wigelai. Summa denariorum L soP.

Post maneriorum inquisicionem ecclesiarum sequitur inquisicio.

Patrimonium beati Pauli doctoris gentium in ecclesia Londo-
niensi liberalitate r^uro^ oblacione fidelium^ Canonicis ibidem Deo
servientibus coUatum antiquitus, ordine quo sapra descriptum est,
cum de maneriis ageretur. Si volueris diligendus perscrutari per
ordinem vires locorum occultatas hucusque, non poteris amodo
causari tibi prorsus incognitas. Ad communem igitur utilitatem
respicienSy si primam rocem habueris in capitulo, si vel fueris
ascriptus in matricula canonicorum, nulla radone sustineas, ut si
firmariorum potestas, qui modo possident, expiraverit quoquo
casuy quod aliquis, yel canonicus, vel extraneus, simul ad firmam
possideat et manerium et ecclesiam, sed ne promiscuis actibus
rerum turbentur ofBcia, sit semper in eadem villa distincio perso-
narum ; sit alter qui temporalibus presit, sit alter qui spiritualia
subministret ; sit alius qui decimas solvate sit alius qui recipiat.
Ordinetur autem vicarius in ecclesiis juxta dispositionem capitolif
qui si facultates ecdesie patiantur, dum servit altari ait oontentos
litario ; si non paciantur, victus cmpellano suppleatur ex Aij^mia
ad arbitrium tale, quod semper honestati sit conadum. Reliqui
vero fructus> quos in ecdesia propriis sumptibns excoluerity ma-
jorea quoque decime reserventur canonicis, vel ad annuum censum
capellanis vel aliis dericis tradantur ad firmam. De r^ulari jure
faciendum est, quod supradiximus, nisi necessilas uigeoM inleidam

CA.PiTUL?~E&£LEBlJ£ S. PAULI, 1181.

H7

I

I

I aliud aliquid fieri pru ratione temporis et utilitate magna capituli
I flagitavent. Ordinetur autem vicarius in ecclesiis juxta dtsposi-
cionem tain Decani quam capituli. Quce sit ergo dos ecclesianim.
I Quid solvatur capitulo. Quid per clericos, Quid ve per firma-
rium ecclesie nomine. Quid in aliquibus lods ecclesie matrici
jure parocbiali solvatur, a qua noster firmarius, a qua nostri coloni
recipiant spiritualia. Quid solvatur pro sinodalibus. Quis col-
ligat beati Petri denarium. Quid solvatur Archidiaconis Hunte-
donie vel Bedefordie. Quis ecclesiarum ornatus, diligenter an-
iiexum invenies in sequentibus. Explicit prologus.

Status ecclesiee de Cadendona.
£cclesia de Cadendona est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit
eia XX. sol' per manum clericorum Rodbti et Rodfiti. Reddit
autem Archidiacono Herefordie xii.d. in media quadragesima. Ad
primam synodum post pascha xviii.d. Ad secundam sinodum
post festum sancti Micbaelis xviii.d. Decanus loci coUigit dena-
rium beati Petri et solvit Archidiacono predicto, Habet hec ecclesia
X. acras liberas ab omni seculari servicio, et recipit a dominio
sancti Pauli terciam partem garbarum, et servit capelle que est in
curia tribus diebus per ebdomadam, si firmarius voluerit et pre-
sens fuerit, vel ejus senescallus.

Status ecclesije de Kenesworda.
Ecclesia de Kenesworda est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit
eia XX. sol' per manum Augustini clerici. Reddit autem Archi-
diacono Huntedonie xii.d. in media quadragesima. Ad primaro
sinodum post pascha xviii.d. Ad secundam sinodum post festum
Sci Micbaelis xviii. d. Decanus loci coUtgit denarium beati Petri
et solvit Archidiacono predicto, Habet hsec ecclesia unam vir-
gatam terre liberam ab omni seculari officio.

Status ecclesite de Ardeleia.

Ecclesia de Ardeleia est in dominio canonicorum, quam Hamo

lericus tenet, et reddit eis tres marcas et dimid'. Et respondct

148 INQUISITIO MANBBIOBUM

ArchidiaconOy et solvit sinodalia et denarium beati Petri sicat
Kenesworda. Habet hec ecclesia unam yirgatam et ix. acras
liberas.

Statas ecclesiee de Sandona.

Ecclesia de Sandona tempore Regis Henrici fait separata a
firma, et nil reddebat Canonicis, sed modo reddit ▼• marc' per
Ricardum canonicum firmarium, et respondet Archidiacono et
solvit sinodalia et denarium beati Petri sicut Ardeleia. Habet
ecclesia dimid^ hidam geldabilem versus regem.

Statas ecclesiee de Baldecamp.

Ecclesia de Baldecamp est in donatione canonicomm^ de qua
Rob'tus clericus est persona ex donatione Decani et capituli^ et dicit
se reddere annuam marcam Ruffo firmario non nomine ecdesiiBy
sed propter avoeriam. Reddit hec ecclesia in sinodalibus xii^.
Denario beati Petri xvi.d. quos colligit Rob'tus clericus et solvit.
Habet heec ecclesia virgatam unam in terra arabili liberam et qui-
etam ab omni servicio et unam gravam unius acre et dimid*^ et
unam rodam prati juxta calceiam de Clare ; habet etiam iii. acras
ex divisa, una roda minus.

Status ecclesiee de Wicham.

Ecclesia de Wicham est in dominio canonicorum^ et reddit eis
ii. sol' in festo sancti Michael' per manum Willi de Fulenham
personae ejusdem ecclesie. Hec ecclesia reddit nomine sinodaUum
xiiii.d. De denario beati Petri vi.d. Habet hec eodesia dimi-
diam virgatam, quam tenuit Jeremias, et debet firmario de censu
viii.d. et est geldabilis.

Status ecclesice de Waletona.

Ecclesia de Waletona est in dominio canonicorum^ et reddit fir-
mario XX. sol'. Reddit hec ecclesia nomine sinodalium xii.d. De
denario beati Petri xvi.d. et habet duas acras liberas, et unum
mesuagium duarum acrarum, et unum curtilagium, et dedmam
tocius bladi de dominio.

IpITULI aCCLBisiAt 8. PAULI, 1181.

»

Status ecclesite de Kyrkebi.

Ecclesia de Kyrkebi eat in dominio canoniconim, et reddit no-

liinine sinodalium xiiii.d. De denario beati Petri xvi.d. et habet

z. acras liberas in dominio, et habet integre omnes decimas par-

rochie sue exceptis illis de terra abbatis, de qua non habet nisi

g&rbas et caseum.

Status ecclesiee de Torp.
Ecclesia de Torp est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit firmario
XX. sol' per manum Joltts, qui earn tenet de Ricardo canonico fir-
mario, et solvit pro sinodalibus xiii.d. ; et de denario beati Petri
xvi.d. Habet hec ecclesia iiii"'. acras in libera elemosina et
omnes decimas de dominio, et de villata majores et n

Status ecclesia^ de Tiwuldintuna.

I

■ Ecclesia de Tit woldin tuna est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit

H eia xs. sol' per manum magistri Hugonis de Lond'. Solyit heec

f ecclesia nomine sinodalium xiiii.d. De denario beati Petri vi.d.

quos colligit sacerdos et solvit. Habuit ecclesia ista de terra

srabili xx. acras ante dedication em et in dedicationedat^ sunt x.acrie

de terra arabib per Hugonem Decanum, et in bosco vii. acre,

^et unum masagium juxta pontem, et mariacum. s. Chirchehop.
Totum hoc tenementum ecclesia liberum est ab orani servicio.

Status ecclesice de Tillingeham.

Ecclesia de Tillingeham eat in dominio canonicorum, et reddit

eis i. marc' per manus firmariorum ; et solvit nomine sinodalium

xiiii.d. De denario beati Petri xvi.d. Habet hec ecclesia in

dominio sue Ix. acras liberas, et recipit terciam partem decimarum

_ de dominio tarn in magnis decimis quam in minutts, et de villata

Status ecclesice de Berlinga.
Ecclesia de Beriinga est in dominio canoniconim, et reddit eis

150 INQUI8ITIO MANBBIOBUM

XX. soP. per manum firmaiii et reddit nomine sinodaliam xiiii.d.
De denario bead Petri x.d. quos coUigit, solvit et sacerdos, et
habet in dominio suo xx« acras liberas cam ono mesuagio^ et
recipit totam decimam de villata, et terciam partem decimarum de
dominio tam in majoribus quam in minutis.

Status ecclesiee de Runewelle.

Ecclesia de Runewelle fundata non est in dominio canonicorum;
recipit de dominio canonicorum pro decimis ii. acras, unam de
frumento, alteram de avena. Habet hec ecclesia terciam partem
omnium decimacionum tam majorum quam minorum de tota
villata. Due vero partes pertinent ad dominium ad firmam
faciendam^ sed per capitulum. Rad' persona ecclesie ejusdem
ville habet eas omnes pro iiii.^^ sol', quos annuatim reddit fir<
mario, sed hoc est personale beneficium. Magister Ricardus habet
omnes decimas de dominio tam majores quam minores excepta
lana, ex dono Ricardi archidiaconi et ex permissione Ricardi
Ruffi, qu» pertinent ad dominium ad faciendam firmam.

Status ecclesiee de Magna Angra.

Ecclesia de Magna Angra curam parrochialem extendit Nortuna
et recipit de toto manerio omnes decimas tam majores quam
minores, sed tamen propter vicinitatem christianitatis solvit ecclesie
de Fifhide i. soccam frumenti et unam soccam de avena. Et
firmarius colligit de denario beati Petri vi.d. sed nullum solvit.

Status ecclesiee de Nastocha.

Ecclesia de Nastocha est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit eis
Ix. sol', per manum firmarii, et solvit nomine sinodalium xii.d. De
denario beati Petri iii. soP quos colligit sacerdos et solvit Et
habet in dominio de terra arabili xlvii. acras, in bosco quadra-
gesimas acras, et defendit eas versus Regem pro quater viginti
acris. Habet etiam decimas plenas tocius ville, et de dominio
terciam garbam.

CAPITULI RCCUKSIM S. PAULI, 1181.

Status ecclesiee de Chingesford.
Ecclesia dc Chingesford fundata non est in dominio beati Pauli,
iiec aliquid recipit de dominio canonicorum, sed de tola villata
rccipit deciinam garbam tantura ; et nunquam solverunt minutas
decimas, nee adhuc solvunt ; et reddunt de denario beati Petri z.d.
quos colligit firman us et reddit.

^ Status ecclesiie de Bema.

P Ecclesia de Bema est in dominio canonicorum, et solvit nomine
sinodalium iii. sol' Wintoniensi episcopo. Sacerdos cuUigit deiia-
rium beati Petri, et solvit apud Wimendoii quantum colligit.
Habet bee ecclesia in dominio suo de terra arabili ix. acras bberas,
in prato unam acram, et habet tarn de dominio quam de vlllenagio
omnes decimas, escepto feno.

Status ecclesiee de Draitona.
Ecclesia de Draitona est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit eis
annuam marcam per manum Willi de Norehale firmarii; et
reddit nomine sinodalium sii.d. De denario beati Petri xii.d.
quos colligit sacerdos et reddit. Habet hec ecclesia in dominio
suo de terra arabib xxii. acras, in prato unam, geldabiles; et
unum mesuagium, et habet terciam j>art«m decimacionum de
dominio.

Status ecclests de Suttoii.
Ecclesia de Sutton est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit eis
X. sol*, per manum firmarii, et solvit nomine sinodalium xiii.d.
Firmarius colligit denarium beati Petri et sibi retinet. Habet hec
ecclesia in dominio suo xvi. acras et dimid. de terra arabili, in
prato i. acram liberas, et habet de dominio terciam partem deci-
manim, tarn in majoribus quam in minoribus. Similiter de
dominio Scotlande thesaurarii terciam partem decimarum, et de
duabus villatis tolas dedmas preter fenum.

152 INQUI8ITIO MANBRIQROIC

Status ecclesiiB de Willesdona.
Ecclesia de Willesdona est in dominio canonicoram, et reddit
eis viii. marc' per manum Germani clerici, et solvit nomine sino-
dalium xiii.d. Et habet hec ecclesia omnes decimas tam de
dominicis quam de aliis tenementis^ et majores et minores exceptis
de dominio magistri Nicholai, etde dominio magistri David^ etviiL
acrarum de la Cnolle de tenemento de Chesewic, et aliarum viiL
acrarum de la Cnolle de tenemento de Suttuna, et de tenemento
xl. acrarum quas coluerunt moniales de Keleburne.

Status ecclesiae de Tuitford.

Ecclesia Sancti Pauli recipit a capella de Tuitferd xii.d. pro
decimis annone, pro decimis ovium et caprarum^ quae quidem
capella non alicui vicinarum ecclesiarum appendula, sed permissu
capituli baptizat infantes^ sepelit mortuos quos voluerit, dum modo
non ad aliquam ecclesiarum episcopi.

In tempore Wulmanni decani reddiderunt predicta maneria
firmam istam Canonicis Sci Pauli.

Berna reddidit duas septimanas et duos dies cum tertia parte diei.

Suttona duas septimanas et duos dies cum tertia parte diei.

Chingeford duas septimanas et duos dies cum tertia parte diei.

Draitona duas septimanas et duos dies.

Nastocha Aldwini duas septimanas et duos dies.

Runewelle duas septimanas.

Sandona . roda . Luffenheda x. septim. et duos dies.

Runewelle duas septimanas.

Ardleia quatuor septimanas.

Cadendona unam septimanam.

Berlinga tres septimanas.

Tillingeham tres septimanas.

Wicham duas septimanas et iiii. dies et dimid.

Nortuna unam septimanam.

Belchamp duos menses et duos dies.

Tudwoldintuna unum mensem.

ARTIOVLI VISITATIONIS MANERIORVM
CAPITVLI SANCTT PAVLI.

' In extenta manerii inquirenda.

De situ manerii, quantum valeat communibus annis, in gardinis,
Gurtilagiis, columbariis, vivariis, herbagiis, et omnibus aliis exitibus
per annum. Item, quot carucatee terree arabilia, vel quot hidee, seu
virgattE terrte, et quot acras continet hyda vel virgata ibidem.

Item, quot campi sunt in dominico, et quot acire sunt in quoHbet
campo, et qualibet aeysone distinguntur, quantum valeat quielibet
acra per se communibus annis.

Item, quot acrie pratisunt in dominico, et quantum valeat qucelibet
acra per se, et in quot partibuN et ubi jaceat pratum. Item quot
acree pasturEe, et cujusmodi bestias et quot sustinere poterit, et
quantum valeat pastura cujusltbet bestiee ad locandum per annum.

Item, de pastura forinscca, quee est communis, quot et quas
bestias vel animalia dominus in ea possit habere. Et quantuir
valeat pastura cujuslibet bestisevelanimalis per annum ad locandum.

Item, de parcis et dominicis boscis, qute dominus ad voluutatem
suam assartare possit et excolere, qaot acras in se contineant. Et
pro quanto vestura cajuslibet acrte possit appreciari, et quantum
fundus valeret, si assartareter, ct quantum valeret quteHbet acra per
annum.

[tern, de boscis forinsecis, ubi alii communicent, in quanto possit
dominus de eis appruare, et quot acras contineant, et quantum
valeat vestura cujuslibet acm communiter, et quid valeret qufelibet
assartata per annum.

Item, an dominus de dictis boscis forinsecis aliquid dare vel

154* ARTICLED OP VISITATION OP THE

vendere possit, et quantum hujusmodi donaciones vel vendiciones
sibi valeant per annum.

Item, de molendinis aquaticis, venticiis, vel oaballariis, vel fiil-
lonicisy vivariis, ripariis, piscariis, separalibus et communibus, et
quantum valeat per annum quaelibet eorum distincte per se.

Item, de pesuagiis, herbagiis, melle, et omnibus exitibus bos-
corum, et subbosco, quantum valet per annum.

Item, de moris, brueris, turbariis, marleriis, graveris, et aliis
hujusmodi, quantum valeant per annum.

Ue libere tenentibus, quot sunt, et qui intrinsici vel forinseci, et
quee tenementa, feoda, vel terras quivis teneat, et per quod servi-
cium, an per socagium, serianciam, vel servicium militare, vel alio
modo. Et qui teneant de dominicis veteribus vel novis, essartis
novis vel antiquis.

Item, quantum reddat quilibet per annum de redditu assiso. Et
qui tenent per cartam, et qui non. Et qui per antiquam tenuram,
et qui per novum feoffamentum.

Item, qui sequuntur curiam domini, et qui non; et quid et
quantum proveniat domino utilitatis per mortem talium.

Item, ad quas consuetudines teneantur, in falcando prata,
metendo blada, bedehalsaker, bedemad, herbam spargendo, levando,
tassando ; et inveniendo homines ad precarias siccas, vel alias, et
ceteris hujusmodi.

De custumariis, quot sunt, et qui, quantum teme vel tenementi
quilibet teneat de domino, et ubi, et quantum de dominicis, vel
essartis, veteribus seu novis.

Item, quantum reddat quilibet de redditu assiso per annum, et
ad quos terminos.

Item, quantum reddat de maltselver, denariis Petri, wardpeny,
averagio, pasnagio, vel averagio, chevagio, vel hevedeshot, land-
gavel, cherchesed, wodeselver, galunselver, caponibus, gallinis,
pultinis, aucis, ovis, cultris, vomeribus, blado, deddis vel minis
avenee, brasio, fodercom, vel aliis quibuscunque redditibos.

Item, quas operationes et consuetudines quilibet debeat, vel in

I

MANOKB OP ST. l'AL'l.'s, 155*

Brando, seminando, herciando, sarclando, tueteiido, Hgaiido. ca-
riando, tassando, triturando, veutando, averando, brasium domiiii
faciendo, vel braciando.

Item, falcando prata, vertendo, levando, cariuiido, tassando et
calcando.

Item, calces seu cleiaa ad faldam domiiii faciendo, purtaiido, et
stipulam coiligendo.

Item, oves dumtai custodieiido, lavatidu, et tuiidendo.

Item, donios vel muros facieadu, reficieiido, vel operieiido.

Item, sepes claudendo, fossata faciendo vel inundando.

Item, nuceit coiligendo.

Item, ferrameuta fabricandu, vel reficietido.

Item, boscum prosternendo, cariandu, scindendo, et siccaiidu,
balneum preparando.

Item, timuni cariando et spargendu, vel quasLunque alias opera-
'csones faciendo.

Item, quantum valeat qutelibet uperaciu vel consuetude per
annum distincte per se.

Item, quid et quantum dabit pro tilia sua maritanda intra
manerium pari suo vel extra.

I Item, qui possunt talliari ad vuluntatem dumini et qui non.
I De coCagiis, qui cotagia et curtilagia teaent, quut, et qui, et
quantum tenent.

Item, quantum sol vat quilibet de redditu assiso.

Item, quas operaciones et consuetudines I'acere teneantur,

De placitis et perquisitis curiarum hundred, visu franciplegii, et
aliU hujusmodi expleciis, qute valeaut per annum.

De escaetis, wardis, releviis, herieteis, et maritagiis, quantum
valere possint communibus aniiis.

De advocacionibus ecclesiarum^ et quid valeat qutclibet illarum
communibus annis.

De nundiiiis, mercatis, tolnetis, slallagiis, et aliis hujusmodi, quid
valeant communibus annis.

Item, quid el quantum duminus solvere vel facere debeat aliis, in

156* ARTICLES OP VISITATION OF THB

redditibus^ sectis^ consuetudinibus, operacionibus^ et aliis hujas-
modi, cui et quibus terminis, ut sic patcat quantum sibi libere
remaneat deductis omnibus deducendis.

Articuli Visitacionis EccLEsiARUM Manbriorum et
FiRMARUM Capituli sancti Pauli Londoniarum.

Circa a.d. 1320.

Primo de Spiritualibus.

An cancellee et ecclesiee cum suis cimiteriis^ in ornamentis, libris,
vasis, operimentiSj clausuris^ et ceteris necessariis, prout conveniti
custodiantur ; et si non, qui sunt defectus, et cujus estimacionis.

Item, de moribus, vita et conversacione vicariorum, capella-
norum^ et clericorum ecclesiis serviencium^ an sint sufficientes ad
regendum curas eis commissas, et an vicarii sint residentes, proat
artantur; et si per eorum defectum ecclesiee officium, vel devodo
parockianorum minuatur^ vel si aliquis parochianorum obierit sine
viatico^ vel sacranientis ecclesiee^ qui et qualiter.

Item, an prsedicti vicarii, capellani, vel clerici, seu aliqui de
parochianis sint diffamati de usura, adulterio, fomicacione^ vel
aliis criminibus, qui et de quibus.

Item, qui parochiani debeant redditus, in pecunia, cera^ vel
oleo, aut rebus aliis ad defectus ecclesiee reparandos, vel luminaria
sustentanda, et si aliqua sint subtracta, quee et per quern.

Nunc de Temporalibus.

In primis inquiratur an domus maneriorum, tarn infra claosum
quam extra, una cum molendinis, ventricis et aquaticis, in lapidibus,
molaribus, et aliis, necnon bercariis, in solitis fundamentis debite
reparentur et Sustententur.

157*

Item, an maneria muris, sepibus, vel foiisatis, more solito et
deiiito Bufficienter claudantur, et si non, qui sint defectus singillatim,
et cujus estimacionis.

Item, an tota terra manerii sine diminucione, cum tot carucis
quot consueverunt et requiruntur, cum tot stottis et bobus et
implementia sit secundum saysones consuetas debite culta, et si
non, ex quibus causis, et qui sint defectus, et cujus estimacionis.

Item, an aliqua terra de doniinico vel custumaria sint dimissa
vel alienata in perpetuum, vel ad tempus, extra manum firmarii, et
si sint, an custumariis, nativis, vet liberis, et quibus, et qualiter, et
per queni, et quo tempore usque ad quod tempus, an per cartam,
et an de consensu capituli vel sine.

Item, an aliquis nativus terras aut possessiones aliquas per-
quisierit infra manerium vel extra ab hominibus liberis, et quas, et
qualiter est super hoc processum per firmarium,

Item, an aliqui liberi tenentes terras suas de manerio in
dampnum et contra consuetudinem manerii alienaveririt; qui,
quibus, qualiter, et a quo tempore.

Item, an villani sive custumarii vendant, donent, vel locent terras
custumarias per cartam, vel sine carta, cunvillanis seu custumariis,
sine expresso consilio firmiiriorum et consensu, non in plena curia
vel halimoto, ut per recordum curise et rotutum valerct dimissionis
modus declarari.

Item, an nativi custumarii maritaverint filias suas intra manerium
vel extra, vel vendiderint vitulum puUanum vel bovem de propria
nutritura sine licencia domini, vel arbores in haiciis suis extir-
paverint vel succiderint sine licencia.

Item, an aliqua terra, quondam custumaria, teneatur libere a
serviciis et conauetudinibus, quas facere consueverunt; q use, per
quern, qualiter, et a quo tempore; et qualiter nunc teneatur, per
quae servicia.

Item, de novo incremento reddituum et serviciorum, quee, et per
quos.

Item, quot acree pasturs in domitiico, quot separabiles, quot in

158* ARTICLK8 OP VISITATION OP THE

communa intrinseca^ vel extrinseca, seu forinseca, sive in boscis,
marisciSj terns, consistant ; et de earum distinccione inter domi-
nicum et communam tam custumarie quam libere tenentium.

Item, communia an sint onerata plus debito per custumarie vel
libere tenentes ad dampnum raanerii, per quos^ et quantum.

Item, an firmarii utantur communia ubique ut decet, et separalem
sufficienter defendant, et an permittant aliquos in separabilibus
pasturis secum communicare contra statum manerii, quos et
qualiter.

Item, an aliqua alienacio, usurpacio, seu dimissio cujusvis
pasturee ad manerium pertinentis, facta sit imperpetuum^ vel ad
tempus contra consuetudinem manerii, per quos, quibus, et a quo
tempore.

Item, quot acree prati in dominico, quot in separalibus, quot in
communa, et qualiter distinguntur, et an aliqua alienacio etc. ut
supra in proxima.

Item, an aliqua consumpcio facta sit in boscis, extirpando vel
ramos fructiferos succidendo, ultra housbote, ferbote, et heybote,
et alios usus debitos manerii vel firmarii ; vel vendicio aut
donacio sit inde facta, per quos, quibus, qualiter, et usque ad quam
summam.

Item, an subboscus, vel silva cedua, congrue succidantur per
parcellas ad recrescendum sine dampno manerii.

Item, an nemora ubi sunt in separali et claudi possunt^ suffi-
cienter claudantur, et custodiantur ab ingressu animalium noci-
vorum.

Item, an qwarvee sive kayee, muri sive wallee in mariscis contra
mare et alia flumina, necnon stagna molendinorum cum suis aquis,
piscariis, et vivariis, tam in separali quam in communa, cum suis
juribus et libertatibus debite reparentur, conserventur, et de-
fendantur, et an fossata in mariscis bene mundentur, et si non ad
quod dampnum ; et fiat estimacio cujuslibet defectus, et si per
obturacionem fossatorum vel gurgitum sit inundacio terris vel
pasturis marisci, ad quod dampnum, et de quanto possint debite

HANDIIB OF HT. PAUL*8. 159*

entendari, et si expedit manerio gurgites novos facere, in quibus
locis, et de estimacione sumptuum quos oporteret apponere.

Item, an redditus, servicia, et consuetudines, tam in peccunia
quam in harietis, releviis, operacionibus, et aliis hujusmodi anti-
quitus consuetis et debiti^, tama liberis quam a custumariis, prout
tenentur, absque personarum accepcione requirantur, et fiant, et si
subtrahantur vel augmentantur, in quibus personis et rebus,
qualiter, et in quantum, et an consuetudinea vel opera alicui
remittantur, vel mutentnr in peccunia, quee, cui, per quern, et
qualiter.

Item, an jura, jurisdicciones, et libertates ecclesice et capituli in
curia tenenda, ballivis foranneis ad execuciones contra libertates
nostras faciendum non admittendis ; subditis, tam libere tenentibus
quam custumariis, a prestacione theolonei, amerciamentorum, et
hujusmodi exaccionum tuendis ; escaetis, bonis dampnatorum et
fugitivurum et aliis hujsmodis perquirendis ; et libertates in forestis
secundum cartas regum et prout hactenus coram justidariis
itinerantibus sunt atlucatee, rite et sufBcienter defendantur, et in
quibus non, et cujus negligentia.

Item, an nativi, vel eorum nati, manumittantur, vendantur, aut
clerici vel apprenticii 6ant in facultatibus, in quibus domino
possint rebellare, vel sint fugitivi, aut a dominio capituli quovis-
mudo recesserint, vel alienantur, qui, qualiter, et ubi morantur, et
de bonis eorum mobilibus et immobllihus diligenter inquiratur.

Item, an Armarii maneria vet ecclcrsias maneriorum per proprion
servientes custodierunt, vel ad firmam aliis dimtserint, qualiter, et
sub quibus condicionibus, quibus, et ad quod tempus.

^

ista sunt spbcialitkr inquirenda in sokna t>e
Edolvenesse.

An conductores terrarum et tenementurum custumariorum ad
terminum annorum ea tenuerunt post e£fluxum termini in prcju-
dicium legitimorum heredum.

160* ABTICLB8 OP VISITATION OP THE MANORS OP ST. PAUL's.

An bujusmodi conductores terrarum et tenementorum faciunt
apponi in tallia seu indentura hujasmodi dimissionis longe majus
precium quam sit conventum, in fraadem heredum dimittentis, ut
sit ipsis difficile vel impossibile ad dictam redimendum tenninum
propter augmentacionem precii, prout licet eis de consuetudine
sokne.

Item, an frater dimittet fratri suom tenementum custumarium,
vel partibile, ubi frater diroittens habet heredes expectantes here-
ditatem post mortem dimittentis.

Et memorandum quod in quolibet manerio scribatur series
domorum, sicut nunc sunt, non secundum antiqua fundamenta ; et
quaerantur si quae sint inutiles, vel nirais onerosae manerio, quae, et
in quo, et qualiter possent emendari, ut decanus et capitulum inde
possint in melius emendare.

In maneriis de Tillingham et Hebrugg inquiratur plene de
antiquis implementis, per quos alienata fuerint et quae restituta
fuerint domino Johanni de Middleton firmario nuper de Tilling-
ham, vel si erat ei pro aliquihus non restitutis satisfactum in
peccunia, vel aliter, de quanto, et qualiter.

Et consimiliter, si aliqua de implementis apud Hebrug abbatis
fuerunt restituta magistro Willielmo de Meleford' nunc firmario,
quae, et de ceteris ut supra de Tillingham.

COMPOTUS

MANERIORUM ET FIRMARUM

ECCLESIiE SANCTI PAULI LONDINENSIS.

FBOM A POLIO TOLUMB LABELLED

»» STATUTA MAJORA ECCLESLffi S. PAULi;

IN THE ARCHIVES OF THE CATHEDRAL.

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COMPOTU8 MANERIORUM £T FIRMABUIC

COMPOTUS MANERIORUM £T FIRMARUM.

Barlinge .

Sandone .

Tillingham

Chingelford

Wicham

Erdele

Nastok

Heybrigge

Bemes

Cadindon

Suttone

Beauchaump

Draytone •

.iii. finnas

•X. firmas

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•ii. firmas

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•iii. firmas

•iii. firmas

•iii. firmas

.1. firmam

•ii. firmas

•vi. firmas

.ii. firmas

Dominica prima post festum sancte Fidis.

firma prima de Barling,
secunda prima de Sandone.
tercia prima de Tillingham.
quarta prima de Chingelford.
.V. prima de Wykham.
•vi. defectus de RonewelL
•vii. secunda de Sandone.
.viii. prima de Erdelie.
.ix. tercia de Sandone.
•X. prima de Nastok.
.xi. prima de Heybrugg.
.xii. prima de Bemes.
.xiii. prima de Cadindon.
.xiiii. defectus de Bellocampo.
.XV. secunda de Tillingham.

99
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99
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99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99

W

CAPITULI BCCLESIiE 8. PAULI. 159

Dominica .xvi. prima de Suttone.
,j .xvii. prima de Drayton.

99
99
99

99

99
>9

99
>>

>9

9>

>J

99

99

99

99

99

99

99

99

99

99

99

99

99

99

.xviii. secunda de Bariinge.

.xix. quarta de Sandone.

•XX. prima de Bellocampo.

•xxi. secunda de Heybrugg.

.xxii. secunda de Nastok.
.xxiii. secunda de Hemes,
.xxiiii. secunda de Chingelford.

.XXV. secunda de Erdele.
.xxvi. secunda de Suttone.
.xxvii. secunda de Bellocampo.
•xxviii. quinta de Sandone.

^, .xxix. tercia de Tillingham.

.XXX. sexta de Sandone.
.xxxi. tercia de Bellocampo.
.xxxii. septima de Sandone.
.xxxiii. defectus de Ronewelle.
.xxxiiii. quarta de Bellocampo.
.XXXV. tercia de Bernes.
.xxxvi. tercia de Heybrugg.
•xxxvii. secunda de Wykham.
.xxxviii. octava de Sandone.
.xxxix. tercia de Erdele.
.xl. nona de Sandone.
.xli. quarta de Tillingham.
•xlii. tercia de Nastok.
.xliii. tercia de Berling.
.xliiii. quinta de Bellocampo.
.xlv. quarta de Erdele.
.xlvi. sexta de Bellocampo.
.xlvii. decima de Sandone.
.xlviii. secunda de Drayton.

\eo

COMPOTU8 MANBRIORUM £T FIRMARUIC

Memorandum quod tresdecim maneria sancti Paali solvunt

quadraginta et quinque firmas Bracino sancti Pauli.
Et eadem tresdecim maneria et duo alia, videlicet quindecixn

maneria, solvunt quinquaginta et duas dizenas ad Cameram

sancti Pauli.
Memorandum quod qualibet firma de frumento continet per men-

suram regis xvi. quarter', scilicet viii. bussell', computatur

pro quarterio si bene mensuratur vel parum plus.
Item de avena tantum.
Item de ordeo .iii. quarteria.
Item cum qualibet firma debet solvi ad boscum, .vi.S. et .viii.d.

Et ad liberationem famulorura .iii.5. .x.d. Et sic solvitur

cum qualibet firma, .x.S. .vi.d.

Beauchamp

r Scilicet de frumento .iiii." et xvi.
quarter' per mensuram regis.
Item de avena .iiii." et xvi. quarter*

per eandem mensuram.
Item de ordeo .xviii. quarter' dicte
Ad bracinum 1 mensure.

.vi. firmas 1 1tem de denariis cum predictis firmis,

.Ixii.S.
Scilicet cum qualibet firma, .x.8. vi.d.
Item de denariis per camerarium de
defectibus de Beauchamp, .liii.8.

• • • • m^

nu.a.

Pro ecclesia per annum, .xvi. marc*.

Item ad .viii. dizenas et ad elimo-
sinar* .xiii.ti. x.S. ii.d.

Item ad cameram pro duobus defec-
tibus pro quibus camerar* solvit
custodi bracin' ut babetur supra,
.liii.S iiiid'.

Ad cameram

Barling

Tyllinghai

Chingelford .

Wycham .

CAFITCLI SCCLB8IS 8. PAULI. 161

Sctlic«tde fnimento .zlviii. quarter'.

,Aj 1 1 (Item de avena .xlviii. quarter*.

fAd bracinomjjj^^j^^j^^^ j^_^^^^

Item de denariiB cum dictis 6rmia,

.ZXXi.l. TJ.Ct.

Pro ecclesia ad luroinaria sftncti

Pauli, C.B.
Item de eadem ad cameram .viJ.

viii.d.
Item de manerio pro antique incre-

mento .zl.S.
Item ad .iii. dizenas et ad elemoainar*

.vi.ti. xxi.a.

De fnimento .Ttii**. quarter*.
De ordeo .xsx. quarter'.
De avenis .viii". quarter*.
De denariis .C.v.S.
Pro manerio etecclesia et ad .X. dixe-
nas et elcmosi nar' .XX.ti. V.I. X.d.

De frumento .Ixiiii. quarter*.

De avena .Ixiiii. quarter*.

De ordeo .xii. quarter'.

De argento -xlii.S.

Pro maneno et eccleaia ad -iiii.
dizenas et etemoainar' .Tiii.ti. .ii.l.
iiii.i) Item de eodem denovia in-
crements .X.K.

De fnimento .xxxii. quarter'.
De arena .xxxii. quarter*.
De ordeo .vi. quarter*.
De argento .xxi.H.

Ad duas dizenas ct elemosinar*
.iiii.ti. xiiii.d.

Ad bracinum
X. fir mas

Ad bracinum
.iiii. firmaa

Ad bracinum
,ii. finnaa

Ad bracinum
,ii. firmas

De frumento .xxxii. quarter'.
De arena .xxxii. quarter*.
De ordeo .vi. quarter*.
.De denaiiis .xxi.R.
Ad ii. dizenas .C.i.1. ii.d.

COMPOTDB MANBBIORDM BT FIRMABUM

Ad bracinum
iiii. firmaa

De frumento .Ixiiii. quarter*.

De ordeo .xii. quarter".

De avenU .Ixiiii. quarter'.

.De denariis .xlii.B.

De ecclesia vi.ti. xiii.s, iiii.d.

De manerio ad .iiii. dizenas et ele>

mosinar* .zi.ti. xii s. iiii.d.
Item ad obitum Jobis Malemeyns,

.zl.9.

Ad bracinuni
I .iii. flmnas

"De frumento .xlviii. quarter*.
De ordeo .ix. quarter.
De avena .slviii. quarter*.
,De denariis .zxxi.s.

De ecclesia ad luminaria .x.ti. xiii.!.

iiii.d.
De eadem ad cameram .tiii.S. iiii.d.
De manerio ad .iii. dizenas .Ti.ti.

xxi.d.

Hebrugg*

rDe frumento .xlviii. quarter'.
I Ad bntcinum I De avena .xlriii. quarter'.
I .iii. firmas 1 De ordeo .ix. quarter*.
I [De denariis .xxxi.l.

-De ecclesia ad luminar* .iiii.li. vi.S.

viii.d.
De ecclesia ad cameram .Ixxiiijr.

iiii.d.
De manerio ad .iii. dizenaa et ele-
mosinar* .vi.ti. xxi.d.

TDe frumento .xlviii. quarter*.
Ad bracinum I De avena .xlviii. quarter*,
iii. 6rmaB 1 De ordeo .ix. quarter*.
LDe denariis .xzxi.S. Ti.d.

.Ad cameram

|-De manerio pro novis incrementis
j .xl.l. Item ad .iii. dizenas et ele-

mosinar* C.i.l. ix.d.

CAPITULI BCCI.EBIA 8. PAULt.

Ad bracinum
■ii. firmas

Ad

De frumento .xxxii. quarter'.
De avenis .xxxii. quarter'.
De ordeo .vi. quarter*.
De denariis .xxi.3.

De ecclesia ad ceram .iiii.ti. vi.

viu.d.
Item de eadem ad cameram .xiii.9.

Item de manerio pro novis incre-

mentis .liii.S. iiii.d.
Item de eodem ad .ii. diseitas et ele-
mosinar' .iiii.li. xiiii.it.
rDe frumento .xsxii. quarter*.
Ad brat'inum I De avenis .xxxii. quarter",
.ii. firmaa j De ordeo .vi. quarter".
I^De denariis .x.S. vi.d.

iDe ecclesia .vi.ti. xiii.9. iiiid.
De manerio pro antiquis incrementis
.xl.3.
De eodem pro no vis incrementis
.liii,S. iiii.d.
Item de eodem ad -iiii. dizenas et
elemosinar' .x.ti. ii.B. iiii.d.
{De frumento .xvi. quarter'.
De .venis .ivi. quarter-.
De ordeo ...I. quarter-.
De denanis .x.8. vi.a.
Item pro uno defectu .xxvi.5. viii.d.

De manerlis ad unam dizenam et ad
elemosinar' .xxxiii.S. xi.d.

Deeisdempro antiquis incrementis
.xl.ti. vi.S. viii.d.

Item de eisdem pro novis incre-
mentis .x.ti. xiii,I. iiii.d.

Item de ecclesia de Ken es worth
.xvii.ti. .vi.B. .viii.d.

Item deecclesiade Kadyndoii .xvi.ti.
,xiii.S. .iiii.d.

BRia tocius solucionis ad cameram .Ixsvi.li. xiii.S. xi.d. cum
tenariis.

idingiion et
Cenisworth

COMPOTUB HANBRIORUM ET FIBHABOHj BTC.

( Pro antiquis incremenlis .lii J.
} De eodem ad doaa diienaa C.I.

( Pro Ji. defectibns .zxz.l. Jiii.d.
(per manuB camerarii.

( Pro antiquis incremeDtiB .xl j.

i Item de eodem ad .i. dueoam .zlx

{ Pro Dno defiecta .xxvi.l. .Tiii.d.
per annum de redditu asaisn .Ll.

IDe reddita aansn per annum .xliiLL
am.d.

f De eccleanB .xzix.lL

i De antiquis incrementis J.ti.

LDe noTia incrementia .xxT.ti.

per annum .zlJ.

per annum .x J.

Ronewell

Ad cameram

de qoibus ad
. bracinum

Norton*

Ad cameram
De quibua ad
bracinum

AUurton . Ad cameram

Molendinum )
de Wapping ( Ad cameram

rfisri^^-"—

WMttoe . AdcuDcniD

Twjbait . Adomenm

twi» in paro- , .

d»iade^> A<»*»«™»
teadooe .

CkeluMsfMd . Ad oameram

SttUBkaqiMttn-' F^vmeMi

^mmaquuttr^ Atvak

SWMMM

REDDITUS FIRMARIUM

ET

COMPOTUS BRACINI.

Heeo sunt duodecim Maneria Sancti Pauli, qusB reddunt xlv.
firmas integras in frumento, ordeo, et avena, ad -lanem et cer-
visiam statutis anni terminis, scilicet in qualibet 6rma xv. quarteria,
(ad mensuram bracini, que fuerit de xii. quarteriia et dimidia ad
tnenauram ville, quarteria vero bracini continet vii. bus.) frumenti
adgrudum; et iii. quarteria et dimidium dicte mensure ordei ad
idem ; et xvi. quarteria per factum bracini solvuntur de aveita, pro
una firma octo facti; et continet factus bracini xvii, busseil omnes
avenoi ad braaium. Reddunt item cum qualibet firma xlvi. denarios
ad liberacioiies aervientium bracini, prtcter alios denarios assignatos
de quibus dicitur infra, et preeter denarios qui dantur pro buscha.
Sandone reddit x. firmas, et est sumina frumenti ad panem
cl. quarteria frumenti; ad grudum xsxv. quarteria frumenti et
totidem ordei ad idem ; et clx. quarteria avenec ad brasium. Summa
detiariorum premissorum qui solvuntur ad liberaciones servientium
xxxviii. s. iiii.d. Erdele reddit quatuor lirmas continentes Ix.
quarteria frumenti ad panem ; ad grudum xiiii. quarteria frumenti
et totidem ordei ad idem ; et Ixiiii. quarteria avenro. Summa dena-
riorum xv. s. iiii.d. Tillingham iiii. firmas continet tantuni in
frumento, ordeo, avena, et denariis quantum et manerium de Erdele.
Sutton duas Brraas continentes xxs. quarteria frumenti ad panem ;
ad grudum vii. quarteria frumenti et ordei totidem ad idem; et
xxxii. quarteria avenae, et ad liberaciones servientium vii. s. viii, d.
Item Drayton, Chyngford, Wycham, quieque eorum reddit duas
firmas continentes in frumento, ordeo, et avena, et de denariis,
quantum Suttone. Beaucbamp reddit vi, firmas continentes

165* BBDDITUS FIBMABUM BT COMPOTUS BBACINI.

iiii"x. quarteria fmmenti ad panem ; ad gradam xxi. quartcria
et totidem ordei ad idem ; et iiii"xvi. quartena avcnie ad brasiom,
et in denariis xxiii. s. Barling reddit tres firmas continentcs xlv.
quarteria frumenti ad panem ; et x. quarteria et dimidiom quar-
terium de firumento ad grudum et totidem ordei ad idem; et xlviiL
quarteria avens; et in denariis xLs. vi. d. Item Heybrugg et
Bemes et Navestok, quseque eorum per se reddit tantundem in
omnibus quantum Barlyng. Kadyndon reddit unam firmam
continentem xv. quarteria frumenti ad panem; ad braainm iii.
quarteria et dimidium frumenti et iii. quarteria et dimidium ordei
ad idem, et xvi. quarteria aven® ad brasium, et ad liberaciones
faciendum iii. s. x. d. Summa totius frumenti ad panem dcIxxt.
quarteria. Summa frumenti ad grudum clvii. quarteria et dimidium
et totidem ordei. Item Summa aven® ad brasium dccxx. quar-
teria. Item summa denariorum ad liberadonem famulorum
bracini viii. li. xii. s. vi. d. Item pneter denarios subscriptos
ass^atos ad liberacionem servientium reddunt praescripta ma-
neria denarios ad bracinum pro defaltis firmarum viL li. Vide-
licet Bellocampo iiii. marc. Runewelle ii. marc et dimidium.
Norton ii. marc Kad3^don ii. marc in fine anni. Item pr&ter
denarios solutos pro defaltis maneriorum reddunt firmarii denarios
pro buscha, quam invenire debent ad braciandum firmam suam
assignatam ad cerviciam, quorum summa est incerta; quia aliqoando
dant plus, aliquando minus, secundum caristiam buscbce, secundum
quod possunt facere finem cum custode, alioquin buscham in-
venient. Consuevit autem firmarius pro buscba invenienda pro
qualibet firma dare dimidiam marcum, sepius vero plus, minus vera
raro.

COMPOTUS BRACINI SANCTI PAULI,

A.D. 1283.

THOMAS DE COULYNG CUSTOS BRACINI sancti
Pauti Londoniensis reddit compotum auum, anno domini m°.cc°.
octog". iii". de receptis et exitibus in bracino per annum prece-
dentem, scilicet de dcJssv. quarter* frumenti ad panem faciendum
de xlv. firmis maneriorum, qualibet firma continente xvi. quarter*
frumenti, et xvi. quarter* avente, et tria quarter* ordei, singula per
mensuram Regis, videlicet pro quarter* octo buaaell'. Et de xxiiii.
quarter* i. buasell' frumenti, de multura molendini. Summa Dcc.ix.
quarter i. bussell'.

De quibus in vi".xvii. furniciis furniata sunt D.slviii. quarter*
ii. bussell' de frumento, qu^ faclunt xxsvi. furmas viii. quarter'
ii. bussell*. Item in Waslell et fflacon viii. quarter" iiii. bussell',
Item in Grudum ultra xlv, furmas constitutas xis. quarter'. Id
vendicione c.xxxiii. quarter' ii. bussell', de quibus respondet infra ;
et faciunt x. firmas x. quarter* vi. bussell', et quietus est de predicto
ft-umento. Sumroa ut supra.

Item reddit compotum de c.lviii. quarter' et dim' de frumento ad
grudum, et totum braciatum, in c. et i. braciii simul cum xix. quarter*
frumenti quse computantur supra in lirmis de frumento ad panem,
et quietus est de predicto grudo.

Item reddit compotum de c.lvii. quarter* et dim' de ordeo ad
grudum, et totum braciatum, simul cum xix. quarter* ordei emptis,
ut infra, et quietus est de predicto ordeo. Summa predictorum
frumenti et ordei ad grudum ccc.bii. quarter*.

Item reddit compotum de dcc.xx. quarter' avente ad brasium de
predictis xlv. firmis, de quibus habuit xx. quarter* de excrescent!
cancellorum. Summa dcc.xI. quarter* avens. De quibus in c. et i.
Bracin DCC.vii. quarter', scilicet in unoquoque bracino septem
quarter* per octo bussell' legales. In emendam cervisiam v. quart*.
In prebendara equorum sxviii. quarter*. Summa ut supra.

Idem reddit compotum de vii.ti. de redditu ad bracinum assig-

itid

COUPOTUS BRACIM

nato per annum integrum ; Eimiliter de H. defaltis de Bello campo
iiii. marc', et de ii. defaltis de Ronewella ii. marc* et dim', et pro
una defalta de Kadyndone ii. marc', et pro una defalta de Nortona
ii. marc', Et de viii.ti. xii.H. vi.d. ad liberationes facieudas
famulurum. Idem reddit compotum de xix.H. x.S. ii.d. de Ivi.
quarter* iiii. bussell' de frumento precii quarter' vi.3. s.d. iiLq'.
Et de xi.ti. ii.S. de ssxvii. quarter', precii quarter' vi.B. Et de
Tiii.ti. xv.S. vi.S. pro xxvii. quarter* v. bussell' de frumento precii
quarter' vi.B. iiii.d. Et de Ixxviii.S. de xii. quarter*, precii quarter"
vi.S. vi.d. Summa quarter' ut supra.

Item de fece et hujusmodi ix.ti, vi.B. ofc, q*. Et de iiii.ti. xriU.I.
de xl. quarter* vi. bussell' de pollard precii quarter" ii.S. Et de
Ixxii.S. iiii.d. pro liiii. quarter" ii. bussell* de furfure precii quarter"
zvi.d. In prebeiidam equorum xxxiili. quarter* vii. bussell*. Et de
iiii.ti. x.S. v.d. de drachat vendito. Et de xiiii.S. xi.fl. ob. de
carbone pistrini. Et de xxiiii.S. v.d. de carbone bracini precii
quarter* vi.d. et pro sequestra, i. tallice per xxvi. dies, xiiii.S. vii.d.
Summa totalis de den" receptistamde blade vendito quam dereddltu
assignato et aliis receptis et exitibus, iiii".tL Ixii.S. v.d. et quadr*.

De quibus in pitanciis datis die eompotus, v.9. Item in xix.
quarter* ordei emptis de mensura bracini, scilicet quarteria con-
tinens vii. bussell', Ixvi.S. vi.d., et in buscha ad toralle et ad braci-
andum ultra firmas constitutas viii.ti. ii.S. iiii.d. Et in buscha ad
furnum vi.t. xd. q'. Et in feno ad equos molendini lyiii-B. uA.
ot). Item in aqua ducenda per annum liii.B. iiii.d. Et in sale
iiii.B. vii.d. q*. In candelis iiii.S. xd, Et in flaconibus per duos
dies in rogacionibus, xxxi.s. i.d. q\ In pipere ad wasteil, in
conversione et commemoracione sancti Pauli, ix.d. Item in emen-
dacione domorum xviii.B. i.d. Summa xxvi.ti. v.B. vii.d. q'. Item
in i. equo cmpto viii.B. In ferrura equorum xii.B. vi.d. In ferra-
mento et passu equorum v.B. ii.d. q". Et in coleris, traicibus,
virgis, funiculis, uncto et aliis ad molendinum iiii.B. vii.d. Summa
xxx.S. iti.d. q". Item in buleteti cum filo ii.S. ix.d. In cribris
x.d. ob. In lane", gaf, et aliis rebus emendandis in pistrino
nb. q*. Summa iiii.B. vi.d. q». In emcndacione caldarum iii.B. iii.d.

HANOTI PAULI, A.D. 1283,

167

In drcalis iii.9. vi.d. In natis xiiii.d. ob. In ketneltn ii.l. ii.d. ofe.
et in lancis, clavis ferreis ad toratl' et cibra, et in aliis rebus emen-
dandis in bracino iii.B. i.d. ob. Summa xili.S. iii.d. ob. Item in
circulis ad dolia iiii.9. ii.d. ob. q>. Item i. dolio empto vii.d. In
emend' caltgis, discis et aliis in celario viii.d. ob. In stipendiis
circulatoris per annum iiii.B, Summa ix.S. vi.d. In liberacione
famulorum bmcini per annum xiii.ti. xiii.5. et in stipendiis iiii.
servientium in pistrino; ettrium in bracino, et duorum in molendino,
et clerici de receptis per annum Ixxviii.S. Item elemoainario pro
pane nigro per annum c.vi.S, viii.d. In septenis den' eidem datia
pro quinque defaltis maneriorum ii.S. xi.d. Item parvis canonicis
pro pane nigro iiii.ti. Summa xxvii.ti. vii.d. Item in redemptis
c,iiii".xvi. paniu-n, pretium pania ob. q"., xii.S. iiii.d. Item in
redempcione vii. prebendanim cervisiie, pretium lagente ob, q*.,
xiii.S. i.d. ob. Summa xxv.5. iiij.d. ob. Item in defaltis de Kadyndon
xxvi.S. viii.d. Summa summarum totius expensi Iviii.ti. xv.B. ix.d.
ob, q". Quibns subtractis de summa reccpti remanente distribu-
enda canonicis per annum residentibus xxiiii.li. vi.B. vii.d. ob, hoc
modo. In primo quarterio ix. residentibus quarta pars vi.ti. xix.d.
ob, q*. et remanet ob. porcio cujuslibet siii.S. vi.d. q*. et remanet q*.
In secundo quarterio octo resiidentes vi.ti. xx.d. porcio cujuslibet
xv.S. ii.d. ob. In tertio quarterio x, residentes vi,ti. xix.d. ob. q".
porcio cujuslibet xii.S. ii.d. et remanet q". In quarto quarterio vii.
residentes vi.ii. xs.d. q*. porcio cujuslibet xvii.S. iiii.d. ob. et
remanet ob. qV Isti residebant, in primo quarterio, secundo, tercio,
quarto, Dominus Decanus, Archidiaconus Middlesex, Thesaurarius,
Johannes de Sancta Maria, R. de Brandon, Magister R. de Stowe ;
pars cujuslibet istorum Iviii.S. iiii.d. q". Item in primo, secundo,
tercio quarterio Archidiaconus Essex et Magister J . de Luke, porcio
utriusque iatorum xl.g. x.d. ob. q*. Item Cancellarius resident'
quarterio tercio, porcio ejusdem xii.S. ii.d. In tercio et quarto
quarterio residebat S. de Stranbrugg, porcio sua xxix.S, vi.d. ob.
Item in primo quarterio residebat Archidiaconus Londoniensis
tantum, porcio ipsius xiii S, vi.d. q.
I Item reddit compotum de consuetis et debitis exitibus panum

168

COKPOrUI BKAf^TVI

proveriieiitiiim dempndictiaD^nu.qaajter'etii. bosseO'
famiatis, videlicet xcif.c&lxrL psnes. De qmbofl xxx.
canonicis per annom xxxii<*.occ.bL pan^s. Tribas minoribwt
canomcia et daoboa aliis, videlicet capellano celebTmnti pro
Williebni deSancU Mai^arefDecano,et scripton bbromm
ctiilibet iL pan' in diem, tii'.DCjl. panes per annum, et iiLd. otk
per ebdomodam pro pane nigro. Item ix. minoribas aliis, ctua
cnstofie bracini, qui est decimas, coilibet in diem L panem, per
annum iif.Dc.xi. panes. Sacristano pro bostiis inveniendis omni-
bus celebntntibas infira ecdesiam per annum bi. pan. Et pro-
curia Gilberti lii. panes. Item firmaiiis x]t. panes, acU' pro
qnalibet firma L panem. Item ecclesin parochiali pro pane ben»-
dicto iiL rel iiiL panes. Item serrientibos bracini per annom pnt
pitanciis cc. panes. Marescallo pro iiiLfestis duppUcibos iiuupaa.
Item pro redditn de Aldelborston per annum iiiL pan. Cmnufi^
infirmia, minatis [Htanciis, pro dirersis negotiis xri. panes. Iten
Waltero Hervr pro xr. septimanii xlr. panes, sc* per ebdomodaa
iii. panes. iui.ii\ccccJziii. pan.

Et exoedit expensa receptis in c Jiii*'.XTii. pan' qui Tendantar
et computantnr supra in expensis. Item in atalladone ii. canoni-
comro ii. panes. Item reddit compotum anno supradicto da
XLM.ccIxri. panes de exitu .D.xlriii. quarter* ii. bussell' de fra-
mento funiiato. In ri'^.XTii. fnmiciia ad onamqnemqae fumicinm
iiii. quarter* de mensura bracini sc quarter' de Til. bnxsell' l^a-
iibos hoc modo :

DcpruDofnTTi'cc.uu^.o.pui. D« liii. ec.im".iL

Da qoano ee.uu**.iiiii. paa. . Da r

pu. D« IiiL
pa. DoSit
I—. D.«.

...LfP.

^^^^^^^^ BXSCTl PAU LI, A.D. 1283. 169 H

De «i. ™... p'.

De X. cc.iiil".xi. p

De iUi. CM. p

Dexvii. eciiii"..*. p'.

De xi. dciiU-.riu, p'

Do ». cc.iiii".xix. p

De «iii. co.liii»'.iix. ..-.

De xii. ».iiii°.xi. p'

De vi. cc.iiU-.xii. p

De ilx. cec.v. p'.

De xiii. eciiil"..!. p-

Db vii. coo. p

De «. c<».ii. p'.

De xiiii. co.iiii".»ii. p

De viU. ca>.^. p

Snuuiu ir*.DoocJxziii. p'.

Db IV. c!c.iiii".«ix. p'

De ix. ro. iiii". xix. p

De primo ciMi.liii". p'.

De xvi. oociiii. p-

De X. cec.ii. p

De ■eeuodo cro.vii. p'.

Db xrii. eoc. p'

Dexi. m.iiii".x.. p

De iiL om.yUI. p'.

Do iTili. oociiH. p-

1 De xii. eoc. p

D« iiii. cce. p:

De xix. ooc.Tiii. p'

De iiii. «:.Uii''.xv. p

De -. ocw.iii. p'.

Dt XX. occ.iiii. p'

Db iliii. oo.iiii""jLyii. p

De .i. dccuU" si. p'.

Summa v-.DCCOO.l.xix. p

De XV. (M.iiiio.xil. p

D. viL oociii. p'.

De primo ccc.vii. p

1 De xvi. oe.liii".xri. p

De riii. ociiii".yl. p'.

Db ii. pc.iiii'^.xYi. p'

i De xvii. M.iilia .xiiii. p

De ix. acUilo.K. p'.

De iii. ce.i>u<>.ii. p'

j D« XTiU. ■ cc.iiii^.viii. p

De «. co.im-.Ylo. p'.

Deiiii. M.iiii-.iiii. p'

Da xix. <!0.iiii".iiii. p

De Ki. cc.iiii".viii. p'.

De y. eciiii-.xvii, p'

. De XX. oc.iiU^.xiii. p

De lii. oo.iiii°.x.. p".

De ,i. K. p'

SunuuM v-.ncoco.x xiiii. p

De xHI. ccliU=.tiii. p'.

De vii. Mcili. p'

Item de prima coc. p

De aliiL cc.iiil°.xi. p'.

Deriii. BM.vi. p-

; De ii. oc.ii>i".x. p

.

De «*. P0.iiii-..vi. p'.

Db ix. oo.Lii,".x.i. p

i De iil. ao.Iiii'>.*iii. p

■

De xri. <™. p'.

De I. ec.uii".x>x. p<

De iiii. cc.liii".viii. p

De irii. ooa.u. p'.

De xl. oc.iiii".vi. p*

De T. eo Jiil=.i. p

De iTiil. «.liu".xiii. p'.

Dexii. ™.iiii".iii. p-

De vi. cc.liii''.TUi. p

De xlx. «.iiii".xi. p'.

Dexlii. «.iiU-.xv. p

De vii. e«.iiil",.ix. p

De x«. co.iiii".i.. p'.

De xiiii. L^.iiii-.xvii. p

Db viii. ceo. p

Smniiu T^.DCOCc.xiiii, p'.

Dex.. co.iiii".iii. p

Db ix. cfl.iiil".xiii. p

llem de prima ac.i>ii°.ii. p'.

De ..i. ™.mi".vii. p

Do X. cc.ilii".!. p

De ii. oB.mi«.XTU. p'.

De xrii. eo.iiii".ix.- p

Db Ii. <».iiii".lii. p

De iil. ccJiii".vUi. p'.

De x.iii. oo.iiii".ii. p

De xii. i».iiii".iiii. p

De iiii, oc.iiii''.xui. p'.

De xix. ec.iiii-.xi. p

De xiii. <».iUi".vu. p

De r. oe4iil°...iii. p'.

De XX. ec.iiii".xvii. p

De xiiii. oo.iiiJ".iiu. p

De vi. OO.Uii-.xil. p'.

Sumnu YO.DcGc.lii. p

De XV. oa.liii°.!i. p

De vii. oe.iiii°.xU. p'.

IWmdeprimo oo.iiii-.xiiii. p

De xvi. oo.Ui^.x*. p

Ue iiii. «3.iiii*'.Ii. p'.

De ii. Po.liiL".xv, p

De xvii. ooo.iJt». p

_0.ix. cc,UiL".iiii. p'.

De iii. CO. iiii" .xiiii. p

SuniDA iiii-.i>ccM.lxii. p-. ^

^T Memoranduoi quod in duobus festis aancti Pauli Uberantur H

cuilibet majori canonico in die pro pitancia tres wasletli, et ceteris ^M

minoribus canoniciH justa numerum panum liberacionis svue, ^M

^^ Similiter in Rogacionibua de flaonibiis liberaiitur eis pro pitancia ^^^^H

^L ^^^^^1

170 C0MP0TU8 BBACINI

juxta eundem madum per duos dies, videlicet aeeunda et terci&
feria. Anno gratlte Millesimo cc.l™". vale1>at qaarterium fnimcnti
iiii. 8. secundam mensuram Braciiii. Ordeum ii.5. vi.d. Arena
xx.tt. Busca vi.3. Liberaciones servientium xlvi.d. Cariagium
totius firmre ix.d. Quibus omnibus coUectis erat summa unius
firmsE vi.ti. Summa xlv, firmarum ad preciura predictum cc.lxx.ti.
Item preter dictas firmas redduntur in bracino vij.ti. pro defalcis di-
versorunj maneriorum. Summa summamm provenientium Bracini
cclxvii.ti,

De predictis receptis fuerunt liberationes xxx. canoniconim
pro pane et cervisia, cuilibet x. marc'. Et iiii. parvis preben-
dariis pro duobus panibus et cervisia 36 marc'. Et quinto c.3.
et X. minoribus ad unum panem xlv. marc*, cuilibet lx,5, per
annum. Item duobus hostiariis capituli et bracini et tribus
servientibua cuilibet ii. mr, per annum. Item sacristee pro lu. pan'
lii.d. Item ad flaones faciendum in rogacionibus, et ad wastell v.
mr. Item pro exenniis x. mr. Item hostiario bracini pro aug-
mento stipendiorum xxxiiii.S. viii.d. Item elemosinario pro defectu
vii, ebdomadarum iiii9. id.

Memorandum quod de providentia Thomte de Coulyng quondam
custodis Bracini remanere dehent in bracino post recessum
cujualibet custodis de certo implemento de frumento viii, quarter*
per mensuram bracini ad duas furnias panis. Item xvii. quarter*
et dim' de brasio frumenti. Item xvii. quarter' et dim' de brasio
ordei. Item Ixx. quarter* de brasio avenee. Summa c.xiii. quarter* et
ii. bussell'ad inclioandum liberaciones post festumSanctiMichaelis.
Item de antique incremento in pecunia x. marc', sterling.

Sciendum quod de bracino exeunt liberaciones constitutec
XXX. canonicorum equates in pane et cervisia, cuilibet singulis
diebus tres panes albi et nullus niger. Item tres parvi prebendarii
de choro et unus exterior capellanus ininistrans pro Willielmo de
Sanct^e Mario; ecclesia decano, item unus qui debet esse scriptor
librorum ecclesias, minores habent liberaciones, quilibet illorum duos
panes albos et unum nigrum panem, vel precium ejus tres obol' per

SANCTI PAULI, A.D. 12B3.

171

ebdomodam. Item novem parvi prebendarii et custos bracini, qui
eat decimus, ainguli habent tales dimiil' liberaciones. Item sacrista
ecclesiee habet per annum lii. pan' albos vel similia ejuadem prupor-
cionis sc. pro totidera dominicis per annum pro hostiis invenieiidis ad
eucaristiatD per singula loca, ubi celebratur in ecclesia. Sciendum
quod qui integrara habet liberacionem canonici recipit per ebdo-
modam XXX. bollas cervisiffi. Item redditur firmariis pro quatibet
firma, quam solvuiit, unux panis albus, et duce boll' cervisiie.
Summa panis xlv. Summa cervisiEe iiik".x. boll. Item sacrista
singulis septimanis X. bollie. Hostiarius capituli x. bollte. Portarius
bracini x. bollte. Et iii. majoribus servientibua ecclesiie xxx. bollcE.
videlicet cuilibet x. hollie. Pitancias per annum ix".x. panes et
totidem bollfe cervisiie, et preterea xx. boUce cum wastell, sc. clericu,
pistori, braciatori, janitori, circulatori, aqusductori, in duplicibus
festis cuilibet 1. panem et i. boUam, et octo minoribus servientibus
iiii. panes et iiii. bolloB.

Braciator percipit per ebdomodam vii. bollas. Summa per
Pistor vii. bollas. Janitor x. bollas. Tractor ( ebdomodam
cervisiie vii. bollas ) xxxi, bollte.

Itipendia in f Braciator per annum x.S. Duobus f
1 bracino. ( servientibus sub eo x.B. viii.d. J

! Janitori cum pueru suo x.A. per eb-
domodam. Pistori annuatim x.S.
tribus garcionibus suis annuatim

Summa
XX. 5. viii.i}.

tipendia in f Molendinariu
molendino. (Garcionibus t

annuatim vii.S.
lis annuatim vi.S

Quatuor pistores, braciator, et duo molendarii, quilibet eorum
Fpercipit ebdomodatimvii.d. Duo servientes in bracino ebdomodatim
xii.d. Tractor cervisice ebdomodatim iii.d.

Summa per xlv. septimanas ultra recepta de firmariis txvii.S.vi.d.
Item per vii. sepUmanas residuas xxxvii.3. iiii.d.

173 CUMPOTUS BKACINI

Summa total' liberationis per annum ultra recepta de firmariis
o.iiii.s. x.d.

Solent expendi singulis annis in busca xvi.li. Item pro aqua
ducenda iiii. marc'. Item pro feno ad equos molendinj \x.i.
Item in ferrura eorumdem i. marca. Et in avena ad prebendas
lii. quarter' pret' lii.8. Item in emendacione molendini, bemesio
equorum et itinere eorum reparando L marca. Et in renovacione
raolarum et equorum comrauniter xLs.

Compotos Bracini sancti Pauli a festo sancti Michaelis anno
gratiEe Millesimo cc.lxxxvi. usque ad idem festum anno sequent!.

JOHANNES DE BRAYNFORD reddit compotum de dc.Ixxv.
quarter' frumenti receptis ad panem de xlv. firrois maneriomm. El
de c.lvii. quarter* et dim' frumenti de eisdem firmis adgrudum. Et
de xxxiiii. quarter' et dim' de telonio raotendini. Et de ii. qaarter'
de proficuo. Summa locius frumenti Dccc.lxix. quarter*.

De quibus in vi". et xviii. fumis funiita sunt D.lii. quarter*
frumenti, et quodlibet furnum continet iiii. quarter' per mcnaurani
bracini, qufe faciunt xxxvi. firmas et xii. quarter', et quffilibet finna
continet xv. quarter" frumenti per mensuram bracini.

Item in wastell in utroque festo sancti Pauli. Et in flaconibua
Huobus diebus rogacionum vii. quarter' dim'. Item in grudo ad
centum braciatum hoc anno c.Ixxt. quarter* frumenti ac. ad
quodlibet braciatum,i. quarter' et dim' etii.bussetl' mensura bracini.
Item in vendieione hoc anno c.xxxiiii. quarter' et dim' qaarter',
Summa tocius exitus et eipenss Dccc.lxix. quarter".

Item reddit computum de panibus provenientibus de dictia vi".
et xviii. fumis sc. de xl. m. o.xlix, panibus, et quantum quodlibet
furnum respondet patet in Rotulo de furnitis.

De quibus, xxx. majoribus canonicis per annum xxxii. m. DCC.lx.
panes per annum sc. euibbet eorum iii. panes in die. Item
domino WilHelmo de Faukebourn et quatuor aliis ejusdem secttt
M.M.no.xl. panes per annum sc. cuilibet eorum U. panea in

SANOTI PAUL!, A.D. 12S6.

17s

Item ix. aliis rainoribus canonicis et ministro bracini

I.M.M.DC.xl, panes per annum ac. cuilibet eorutn i, panem in

l.^e. Item sacristte ad hostias Hi. panes per annum, qualibet septi-

Imana i. panem. Item pro curia Gilbert! lii. panes per annum

. in ebdomoda i. panem. Item ducentibua Brmaa per annum,

xlv. panes, pro qualibet firraa i. panem. Item servientibus in

bracinn pro pitanciis per xx. festa duplicia cc. panes, sc. in quolibet

festo X. panes. Item marescallo pro iiii. festis majoribus tiii. panes.

Item pro redditu de Adburton iiii. panes per annum. Item fratri

de ordine Carmelitarum pro lecturis cc.iiii*'.xiiii, panes per tria

quarter* anni et tres septimanas, sc, in die i. pan'. Item Bartholomo

Orologiario per tria quarteria anni et viii. dies cc.iiii".i. panes.

Item pro pane benedicto ecclesiee parochiali ii. panes. Item in

installacione canonicorum hoc anno iiii. panes, videlicet Egidi Filol,

Johannis de Wyleby, Hugonis de Kendale et Gilberti de Straiten.

Summa tocius expens' panis xl. m. D.cccc.lsxviii, p. Et sic

1 cccc.xxix. panes.

n de civil, quarter' et dim* ordei receptis

1 de XV. quarter* emptis pei
n bracinum, quEc fecerunt svi
li, et totum braciatum hoc anno una cum
Summa c.lsxv, quarter' ordei et totum

mensuram
quarter' et

expens' excedit recept' t

Idem reddit compotun
de predictis xlv. firmis,

Idem reddit compotun
pavimenti ad perficiendui
dim' per mensuram bracii
.sunradictis quarter' ordei,
braciatum.

Idem reddit compotum de dccxx. quarter avenee receptis de
xlv. firmis predictis. Et de incremento granarum xx. quarter'.
Summa dcc.xI. quarter'.

De quibu^ in predictis centum braciatis dcc. quarter* sc. in
unoquoque braciato septem quarter" legalia sc. quart' per viii.
busseir. Item in emendatione cervisies viii. quart' et vi. buss.
Item in prebendis equorum xxii. quart' vi. buss. In vendicione
hoc anno viii. quarter' iiii. bussell'. Summa dcc.xI. quarter' avenie.

Idem reddit compotum de cervisia recepta de dictis c. braciatis
- sc. de Ixvii'". occcxiiii. bollis.

I74 COHPOTU9 BRACINI

Idem reddit compotum de liberacione dictce cervisie, de qua
liberavit xxx. majoribus canonicis xlvi™. occc. boll* que faciant
M.D. et Ix. prebend* videlicet computatis xxx. boll" pro i.prebenda-

Item Willi elm o de Faukebourn et quatuor aliis ejusdem sectffiTii".
Dccc. boUte que faciunt cc.lx. prebend'. Item is. aliis miiioribus
et luiniatro bracini yii^.M.uccc boll' qu» faciunt cct-x. preebend'.
Item janitori bracini, pistori, braciatori, tractatori cervisiiE, et mo-
lendinario per annum h. Dcc.iiii". et xiiii. boUte quee faciant lii.
prebend' et xxiiii. bolla:. Item in bracino servientibus pro pitanciis
per xxli. duplicia festa cc.xx. bollee sc. in quolibet feato x. bollte.
Item marescallo pro iiii. festia duplicibus iiii. boiler. Item pro
redditu de Adburton iiii. boUte per annum. Item pistoribus quando
faciunt wastell et Qacon' viii. boUie, Item firmariis pro xlv. firmia
iiii". X. bollse pro qualibet firma ii. bollee. Item clerico sancti
Gregorii per annum lii. bollie ac. qualibet septiman' i. bolla. Item
fratri Carmelitce hoc anno lectori per tria quarteria et tres septi-
manas p. iiii". et riii. bollee sc. qualibet ebdomod' xiiii. bolls. Item
Bartholom'orologi 'post ad ven turn Willielmi de Pikewell xxiiLbollK.
Item hominibus infirmis in villa iiii. bollfe. Item sacristtB et
quatuor servientibus in ecclesia u.m.dc. bollee, qus faciuut iiii".
vi. prebend' et xx. bollte. Item in vendicione hoc anno xxvii.
bollee. Summa Ixvii. m. occc. xiiii. bollffi.

Idem reddit compotum de vii.ti. receptis pro defecUbas ma-
ne riorum.

Item de viii.li. xiiB. et vid. ad Uberaciones fai-iulomm de
xlv. firmis de qualibet firma iiii. xd.

Item de frumento vendito hoc anno xzxi.ti. iiiB. vii q'.

Item de avena vendita xx.B.

Item de exitibus celarii sc. fece et hujusmodi xi.ti. iifl. q".

Item de xxxii.d. q*. de xxxvii. boU' cervisife.

Item de talbis vacantibus venditia xxxii.S. vi.S. oft. q».

Item de pollardis venditis vi.li. sii.B. vi.d. ob.

Item de furfure vendito cxvii.B. vii.d.

Item de carbone vendito de pistrino xviii.B. iiii.tf.

8ANCTI PAULI, A.D. 1286. 175

Item de exitibus in bracino vi.ii. x.8. ix.d.

Summa totius recepti iiii".)i. x.8.

Expensse inde in necessariis ad bracinum xxiii.ti. x.S. v.d. ob.

Item in necessariis ad pistrinum xiiii.S. ot.

Item ad necessaria ad celarium v.8. ix.d. ob.

Item in custamentis minutorum in bracino xxxii.S.

Item in custamentis in molendino xxyii.8. ob.

Item in liberacionibus famulorum bracini per annum xiii.ti. xiii.8.

Item in stipendiis eorum cum clerico lxxyiii.S.

Item Elemosenario pro pane nigro c.vi.8. viii.d. Item eidem
pro defectibus maneriorum ii.B. xi.d.

Item minoribus canonicis pro pane nigro iiii.ti.

Summa summarum liiii.ti. x.S. xi.d. Quibus subtractis de pre*
scriptis iiii".)i. et x.8. Rem' xxv.ti. xix.S. i.d. dividendis inter
Residentes.

FINIS.

INDEX.

I (Edbureeton) ; the maoor of,
146 -, dCKribed, cii
Abel, the ion of Ernold, lenatit &t Cadilingtan, S
Abel, William, tenant it Ardleigh, 22, 26
Abelote, Ricfaard, tenant it Beauchamp, 131
Absolom, late tenant at Itunwdl, Tl
Abtolon, Apaolon, Ainlon, tenant at Beauchamp,
lis, 117; the ion of Baldwin, tenant at
Chingford, 107
Account of the year I2SD, cixxiii
AiTX de geneiteio, Ixiii
Acne de warcto, reblnatc, Stc. eiplained, »cviii
Actona, Vital i i de, 128
Ada, liie daughter of Hugh, the daughter and

heir of, tenant at Navestock, 77
Adam, the >on of Ailward. tenant at Ching-
ford, 8B 1 the son of Edric, tenant at Naves,
lock, 8 ; the acn of Edwin, tenant there, B5 ;
the aon of Garin, 124; the son af Gilibert,
juror of Sutton, 93 ; tenant there, 93, 94 ; te-
DUit at Chingford, S8 : the tan of GilJberl,
the ion of Edvard, tenant at Chingford, 90 ;
tb« K>n ol Hugh, late tenant at Navestock, 19 ;
the ion of Robert, "hydarlua" atKirkeby, 44
AdeliDB, the relict of Gilbert, tenant at Keni-

worth, ID

Admereitand, land at Bcauchsmp IQ calledi 1 IG

Adulfanain (Adutveanaw, .EdulvCBnasB, Edu-

lueanaae, Edotveneaie, Kc.) ; description of

the manor of, icil ; the leaseof, to Richard the

Archdeacon, xc»i ; divitioni of the manor.

icvii the manor of, 38, 111, 125, 129, 149:

Richard RuffuB " Grmiriui" there. III i the

■, buildings, stock and furniture there

|€AMD. SOC.

dricribed, 130, 131, 132; the churches of,
133; " sokna de," 159*

Agnea, "firmarius" at Navestock, 79, 84;
mother of Gervase de Breinford, tenant at
Sutton, 95; the relict of A ilw in, tenant at
Luffenhale, 19 ; the relict of Godman, " ope-
rarius"'at Sutton, 98 ; the relict of Ralph,
the son of Ailward, " nativua " at Navestock,
83,84

Ailidi, the relict of Hnroon, tenant atWickham,
37

Ailleva, the daughter of Adutf, " operatius " at
Tiltingham, 63

Ailmnr, late tenant at Thorp, 41), 41; late
"hydarius" at Kirkeby, 43; "hjdarius"
there, 44 : lato tenant at Barnes, 106 ; '' flr-
mnriua" at Chingford, 144; the son of
Aldred. juror of Wickham, 33 ; tenant there,
35; the aon of Hervcy, '■ hydariui " at
Kirkeby, 44 ; " akcrmannus " at Walton, 52 i
the ion of Martin," hydariui " at Thorp, 41

Ailred. the ion of Asketill, "operarioi" at
Barling, 68

Ailric, tenant at Wickham, 37

Ailward, 138; late tenant at Sandon. 14; te-
nant there, ISilete tenant at Naveitock, 82:
the land of, at Naveitock, 84; " leprosui,"
late tenant at Chingfoid, 89. 91 ; Ediva his
wife, tenant there, 91

Ailnin, the priest, and hli sons, ic ; hii teaac
copied for his ion's taking, ic ; late " cota-
rius" at Ardleigh, 27 : late tenant at Wick-
ham, 35; late tenant at Barling, 67; late
tenant at Chingford, 91 : the Bishop, late

178

INDEX.

tenant at Navestock, 78; '^ lacerdos/' 132,
124 ; uncle of Robert the son of Ail win, 124 ;
the son of Picot, tenant at Chingford, 91
Aimund, the son of Martin, " hydarius " at

Thorp, 41
Ainilda the widow, *' operarius " at Walton, 50
Akerman, Robert, late tenant at Wickham, 35
Akermanni, tenants at Walton, 52
Alabastus, late tenant at Walton, 50
Alan, tenant at Barling, 65 ; late tenant at
Norton, 74 ; tenant at Sutton, 97 ; the son
of Algar, late tenant at Beauchamp, 29 ; te-
nant there, 115
Alard, A. the Dean (of London) 38, 39, 41, 42,
44, 49, 98, 100 ; '* firmarius '* of Beauchamp,
30
Alarick, the son of TurkiU, "hydarius*' at

Thorp, 42
Alberic, "canonicus," "magister,** 22, 126;

takes Ardleigh to farm, 136, 137, 138
Albert, William, juror of Runwell, 69
Albreda, tenant at Wickham, 38
Albus, John, tenant at Chingford, 89, 91
Albus, Wlward, late tenant at Barnes, IOC
Aldeland, land at Barnes so called, 103
Aldelburston, Adburton, meal and bread for

rent of, 168, 173, 174
Aldermannesberi, Baldwin de, 128
Aldina, late ** hydarius " at Kirkeby, 43
Alditha, Aldiva, late tenant at Ardleigh, 27 ;
late tenant at Walton, 51 ; the relict of Cocus,
tenant at Drayton, 101 ; the daughter of
Alexander, tenant at Barnes, 104
Aldred, late tenant at Wickham, 35; Walter

tenant at Wickham, 34
Alebedrip, explained, cxxxv
Alegrave wood, at Sandon, 13
Alexander, tenant at Caddington, 4 ; " magis-
ter," tenant at Heybridge, 54 ; " firmarius"
at Sutton, 95, 96 ; the Third, Pope, 109 ; tlie
son of Gregory, tenant at Kensworth, 8 ; the
son of Emesius, tenant at Kensworth, 1 1 ;
the son of Wlured, tenant at Luffenhale, 20 ;

the son of Reginald, '* hidarius" at Kirkeby
and Horlock, 45 ; the son of Lefsi, tenant st
Heybridge, 57 ; the son of Aluric, late tenant
at Barnes, 106 ; a canon of St. Paurs, takei
Sandon to farm, 134

Alfilda, Ute ** hidarius" at Kirkeby and Hor-
lock, 46 ; the land of, at Navestock, 84 ; tbe
relict of William, tenant at Tillingbam, 59

Alfay, ditat Daunfay, Robert de, tenant at Kent-
worth, 9, 10 ; 9. Anfey and Danfey

Alfwin, the son of Estrilda, tenant at TiUinf-
ham, 61

Algar, late tenant at Tillinghamy 62

Alicia, tenant at Caddingtoo, 5; late '*bydsf
rius'*at Kirkeby, 44; ** operarius" atWsl-
ton, 50 ; the widow, "operarius" there, 50;
tenant at Heybridge, 54, 56 ; the daughter of
Eilllva, tenant at Caddington, 4 ; the dan^-
ter of Juliana, tenant at Caddinf^n, 4 ; tbe
daughter of William, tenant at Caddingtoo,4;
the daughter of Geoflf^y, "hidarius* si
Kirkeby and Horlock, 46 ; the relict of Alan,
tenant at Caddington, 6 ; tbe relict of Wario,
tenant at Kensworth, 8 ; the relict of Ail-
ward, tenant at Beauchamp, 30 ; the relict of
Lambert, tenant at Beauchamp, 32 ; the rdict
of the Templar, tenant at Wickham, 37;
the relict of Gilibert, " hydarius" at Kirkeby,
44; the relict of Hereward, '* hydarius "at
Kirkeby, 44 ; the relict of Baldwin, the son
of Sirro, tenant at Tillingbam, 59

AUurton, *' compotus " of, 164

Alms, weekly application of, xci

Alured, '< hydarius " at Kirkeby, 44 ; Ute ten-
ant at Drayton, 100; the brother of Roger,
tenant at Luffenhale, 20

Aluric, Alric, late tenant at Wickham, 34, 35,
36 ; tenant there, 37 ; late tenant at Thorp,
39, 51 ; late tenant at Chingford, 91 ; late ten-
ant at Sutton, 96 ; tenant there, 145

Alvitha, Aluitha, Alueua, late '* hydarius " st
Thorp, 41 ; at Kirkeby and Horlock, 45 ; laU
tenant at Tillinghamf 60 ; de MariaoOt tbe

relict of Alexander, " hydariua " U Klrkeb^
and Horlock , 45
Alwin, WillUm, tenant Bt Beauchatnp. 1 1 T
Amanwil, Richard de, 124, 12^
Ancelin, Beatrice, tenant at Beaucharap, 31
Anchelei, Gregory ^e. Juror of Kenaworth, 7 ;
J ate tenant, and alio tenant there, 9, 10, 13;
John de, tenant at Kensworlh, 9
Andrea, Gilbert de Sani^tQ, tenant at Beau-
champ, 120; Henry de Saccto, tenant at
Bcauchamp. 30; Robert de Sancto, Roger
the Bon of, tenant at Beauchamp, 118
Andrew, the »on of Oibcrt, "hidariiia" at
Kifkebj and Horlock, 4G ; the son of Stephen,
juror at Thoip, 38; tenant there, 39, 40, 41
Anfey, Robert de, juror of Caddington, 1 ; n.

Alfpy and Danfey
Angema, tenant at Ardleigh, 24
Anger, the too of Osbert, jurorof Ardleigh, 21 ;
tenant there, 25 ; the son of Robert, tenant
there, 2S
Anglieua, William, tenant at Sandon, 14, la
Angra, Magna. Angr, n. Ongir. Great
Anleia, Anice, "operariui" at Beauchamp, 117:
the widow, tenant at Barling, 6S ; the relict of
Gilibert, tenant at Caddington, 5 ; the relict
of John Besant, tenant at Sandon, 14, 16; the
daughter of Roger, tenant at Caddington, 4,
£ ; tenant at Heybridge, 5B
Auimabui, pro eorum, &c., elpluned, iciv
Ankitll, juror of Beauchamp, 28
Annilda, late tenant at Walton, 50
Annul lb Incarnatlone, &c., identified, Ixiivi
Aperlendoi selonea ad aqute ductum, explained,

Bxiix
Appruare, explained, cxxiii
Aqua duceuda, explained, cxxiii
Aratura de lage ertbe, 3 ; Ita nature, iavl
Arborea in haiciii aui), &c. explained, cxxvi
Archbishop, The land of the, at Barnei, 103;

court of, there, 103
Archdeaconi, " Quid solvatur Archldiaconia,"
e. cxvili, ciii

179

chariua, &c., jurors of Beauchamp, iiiiTii
chariua, Richard, juror of Beauchamp, 114;
lenant there, 116

rcher, Thnmai, juror of Beauchamp, 38 i ten-
t there, 30

', Archil, G. de, Geoffrey de, Gilibert i^.
69, 70, 7 1 , 72, 92 ; Nicholaa, " Bnnaiiut" tt \
Sutton, 98
Atcoidua, "canonicuaet preibiter," 125
Ardleigh, (Ardel. Ardeley, Erdele, Erdeley), 31,
164*; iti Block and premliea detcrlbed and
valued, 135, 136, 137, 138; the manor of,
140. 153; "compotua" of, 154, 155, 156,
157. iJ8, 159, 162; the church of, 147, 148
Ardelej, Oibert de, takes Ardleigh to farm, 135
Arkarius, Thoniaa, tenant at Beauchamp, 30
Arnold, the son of Herbett, tenant at Ardleigh,
26

Amulf, t
Artuk, l:

it SuttOD, 97

the daughter of Lefwin, tenant at San-
don, 14; the widow, " operarius" at Sandon,
IT ; the widow, tenant at Nivestock, 76
Aicbitill, juror of Beauchamp, 114; tenant

there, 117
Asketil, tenant at Beauchamp, 31 , 32
Asketin, Walter, tenant at Beauchamp, 130
Asbill, the ton of Reginald, tenant at Cadding-

Askitlllua, tenant at Caddington, 6

Aspeheg. William Brunui, tenant at Beau-

Astreg', Alexander de, tenant at Keniworth, 12

Athelitan, juror of Beauchamp, 28

Atrebam, Hawlaia the relict of Hugh de, tenant

at Heyhridge, 55
Auco, Robert de, IS4, 125
Audeley [Ardleigh >] , 1 1 1 ; Nicholaa de Sigillo,

"firmarius" there. 111
Auguitine, late tenant at Kensworth, 13
Auguitine, William, tenant at Kirkeby, 45
Auguitini, Edward, " aacerdoa " SanctI, 136

Angustini, Thomaa, " hydari

It KIrkebr, 44

180

IND£X.

Auxilium regis, Ixxvi

Avenre, iU derivation and meaning, Ixvi, Izvii

Aversilver, iU meaning, Izxziii

Avicia, the widow, the second wife of Walter
Blund, tenant at Barling, 66

Balcum, its meaning, c.

Baldeva, tenant at Navestock, 78

Baldewin, 125

Baldwin, late '* hydarius *' at Kirkeby and Hor-
lock, 45

Baldewin, late tenant at Walton, 50 ; late ten-
ant at Tillingham, 63 ; late tenant at Sutton,
94, 95, 97 ; the son of Gerard, tenant at
Chingford, 88 ; the son of Hugh, *' confrater"
of Saint Paul's, London, takes Caddlngton to
farm, 124; the son of Robert, " operarius"
at Sandon, 17

Bancroft, land at Thorp so called, 39 ; Stephen
de, " hydarius " at Thorp, 4 1

Bardenei, John de» " serviens " of the Chapter
(of London), tenant at Chingford, 92

Barling, Essex, Berlinga defendebat se, &c., its
variations, cv ; the manor of, 64, 126, 143,
152, 165 •; "compotus'^of, 164, 155, 156,
157, 158, 159, 161; the church of, 149;
Walter de Berling, " firmarius *' there, 64

Barnes, Surrey (Bcma, Bernes, B'nes), the
canons' tenure of, Ixxxiv ; the manor of, 103,
105, 111, 127, 145, 152,165*; the church of,
151; "compotus,"&c.of, 154, 155, 156, 158,
159, 162; magister Philip de Haddam *' fir-
roarius " there. 103 ; " prsepositus '* of 103 ;
John, '* firmarius " there, 1 1 1

Barnes, John de, " firmarius" at Navestock, 74

Bartholomew, tenant at Heybridge, 56 ; " fir.
marius *' at Wickham, 142

Basilia, the widow, tenant at Beauchamp, 3 1 ;
the daughter of Lambert, tenant at Beau-
champ, 32 ; (daughter of Ainilda T), ** opera-
rius " at Walton, 51 ; the relict of William,
the son of Wluru', 29

Basse, Beatrice, 68 ; Beatrice, the relict of Os-
bert, tenant at Barling, 66

Bassett, Walter, tenant at Caddlngton, 4

Bassingeburn, Bassingebume, Alan, the son of
Alexander de, tenant at Sandon, 15; John
de, tenant there, 14, 15

Bateria, Ixxvi

Batz, Roger, " hydarius" at Tborp, 41

Beatrice, " hydarius," and late " hydarius" st
Kirkeby and Horlock, 45; late tenant it
Heybridge, 53 ; the relict of John the son of
Richard, tenant at Sandon, 16; the relict of
Thomas del Slo, "operarius" at Tilling-
ham, 63 ; the relict of Brichtbmar* tenant it
Navestock, 78 ; the relict of Geoinrey, " ope-
rarius*' at Tillingham, 63 ; the widow, tenaat
at Wickham, 37 ; tenant at Heybridge, 56, 57

Beauchamp, Essex (Baldcchamp, Bealchamp,
Belcamp, Belchamp,) observations on in-
creased rental of lands in, Ixxxix ; the manor
of,27, 114. 129, 141,152,164*; itsstockand
premises described, 138, 139; the "compo-
tus'* of 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160;
the church of, 148 ; receipts from defaulten
at, 166; William de Burnham, *' firmarius*
there, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32 ; Hugh de Sancto
Eadmundo, " custos*' of the manor of, 118

Bedel, Bedellus, Richard, juror of Sandon, 13;
tenant there, 14; "operarius" at Sandon,
17 ; late tenant there, 19

Bedellus, Hugh, tenant at Ardleigb, 24 ; Wil-
liam, juror there, 21 ; tenant there, 24

Bedellus, the son of Richard Carpentariui, Wil-
liam, tenant at Ardleigh, 26 ; William, the
son of Ralph, tenant there, 27

Bedford, the Archdeacon of, 147

Bedhalsaker and Bedemad, explained, cxxiv

Beer, the extent and disposal of the cathednl
brewings, I, li

Bel, William le, son and heir of Robert le, te-
nant at Navestock, 76

Bela, *' heres" of, tenant at Navestock, 85

Belchem, 111; Richard Ruffus, ** flrmariai"
there, 111

Belle, Robert de la, tenant at Runwell, 71

Belma, Ricudus de, 125

Belin'. Wllliim de, anon of St. Pkiil'i, 139

BernriK. Ixxii, 59

Bercarius, ■' domini' at Bnroes, 105

Bercariua. Berktrius, Adun, " cotaiius" at Ard-
Uigh, 27; Hugh, lenanl »t Ardleigh, 22:
Roger, teniiit ■[ Chingford, 90

Berllng, Wiltcr de, " lirmarius" at Barling, G4

BerlingsiD. tllj Richacd Ruffui, " llrmBrlui"
there, 1 1 1

Bernard, cletk oF the Dean, 126; William, te-
nant at Runwell, 70

Betoa, BeineB, B'no, i'. Barnei

BetDc, Bernci, John de, the father, " flrmarius"
alNaveitock, 79 ; John, thesan, "firmariul"
there, 79; John de, " lecundus," SI ; John
de, 85; Philip de, 104, lue ; Agnei de, 105,
106i Gllibert the son of John de, tenant at

Biianc', Ralph dc,"fiiniariu»" al Heybtiitge, 52
Bladum lix acranim, explained, xcv
Blare, John, " opeiarius" at TIlIinghHm, C3
Blench, John, juror of Walton, 48 ; tenant

there, 49
Blldewin, the dRughterof. tenant at Ardlfigh,

22. 2fi
Blund, Avicia the widow, the second wife of
Waller, tenant at Barling, GG ; Jordan, te-
nant at Naveitock, 78
Blundui, Richard, tenant at Caddliigtori, 3 ;
Richard, the ion of Richard, tenant at Kens-
worth, 9 ; Geoffrey.tenaiitatKeniworth, II,
13; Robert, tenant at Atlcigh. 27; Her-
raund, tenant at Thorp, 40; Haniund,"hy>
diriui there. 41 ; Jordan, tenant at Navc-
■tock, 84 ; John, tenant at diLngford, BB, 90,
91,92
Bonde, Adam, tenant at Naveitock, 84 ; Ralph
le, " nativua" there, 83, 83 ; Ralph, tenant
there, 65
Bosco, monialcs de (the nuni of Morketcell,
Herti,) 3; Hugh de, late tenant at Beau-
champ, 30; tenant there, 31, 116, 117;

EX. 181

Roeaia, the relict of Reginald de, tenant at
Beauchamp, 30 ; Roger de, tenant at Wick-
ham, 35, 37; tenant at Beauchamp, 119;
Robert de, tenant there, 36 ; Richard de,
tenant there, 37 ; Juliana de, tenantat Wick-
ham, 37 : Jordan dejuror of Hejbridge, 52 ;
tenant there, 54 ; William de, juror of
Navesloctc, 74, 84 ; William Dolphin de, te-
nant at Navestock, 77 ; Alexander de, tenant
al Naveitock, 79, 80 ; William de, tenant
there, 79, fiO ; Henry de. juror of Beauchamp,
114; tenant there, 115, IIG, 117

Boscum araum, t; Brentwood

Bojcum, Alwin " ultra," juror of Beauchamp,
114

Botcut vettitus, in meaning, liiii ; non vei-
titua, its meaning. Ixuvii ; forinsecus, de-
tcribcd, txv

Bosae, Geoffrey, " operariua" at Tiilingham, 63

Bole; houiehole, herbotr, heybote, expUined,

Bracinum, paymenla to lhe,e»plained, cxivili;

Brsdefeld, land at Beauchamp to called, S9, 30,

.115, Hfl
Bradege, Bradhcge, William, juror of Bamei,

103; tenant there, 101, IDS
Drademad, Brodemad, land at Navestocb ao

called, 79
Brainford, Breinford, Gervase de, claimant and

tenant of land at Sutton, 95, 98
Brandon, R. de, resident at Saint Paul's In the

year 12S3, 1C7
Braynfurd, John de, " cuato* bracini " of Saint

Paul's, his " coropotuB" for the year 1286,

172, 173, 174, 175
Brcnd, the number and size of loaves baked and

■upplied, xlix, I.
Breaule, William de, tenant at Narestock, 75
Breinford, Agnei, mother of Gervue de, tenant

at Sutton, 95
B'rcnestede, Williun de, tenant at Beauchamp,

30

182

INDEX.

Breatwood, Enez ; (" botcum mum ") 78
Bret, Roger le, tenant at Chinglbrd, 91
Brian, late tenant at Thorp, 39. 40; "hyda-

rius" there, 41
Briani, William, tenant at Thorp, 40
Bridus, land of, at Heybridge, 54
Brichtmari, Walter, juror of Chingford, 86;

tenant there, 88, 90, 91
Briditera, late " hydarius *' at Tborp, 41
Brichtnothus, the son of Godman, tenant at

Sutton. 97
Bricti, Briksi. the land oi; at NaTestock, 81, 84
Brid, Alan, "operarius" at TIIKngham, 63;

Wlric, ** operarius " there, 63
Brimhe9e,Brunhese, Brunhes'.Brube's, Richard,
juror of Chingford, 85 ; tenant there, 89, 90 ;
late tenant there, 91
Brtto, P^Tia, ««nepoa*' of Osbert, tenant at

Barling, 66 ; Otbert, late tenant there, 66
Broco. Wigor de, late tenant at Tfflingham, 63
Broke, land at Beaucbamp ao called, 118
Brombee, ** grava ** de, at Heybridge, 52
Brueim. its meaning, Ixxxii ; Richard de, tenant
at Ardletgb. 29 ; Godulfus de, tenant there,
32 ; Gcofny, the son of William de, tenant
thetY, 26
Br^wr". Walter de la, **nepos** of Wfanar.
tenant at NaTcstock, 77 ; Wimarcb de la,
tenant at Navestock^ 79 ; Wimar^, the relict
of Walter de la. ** natiTus "* at NaTeatock.
81
Bnm. Richard, a pledge aa to farm of Kcaa-

^vocth. 12t^
BraBiM,Hu«b.tbesoaof Hugh; Hugluttsant

at Ardkigb. 25. 27
Bniniic Hugb,>tfcrof Aidk4gb,21 ; Rkbard.

late tfoant at Cbiogford. (3^9
Bi^nman, tenant at Walton, 4!^ : SaiiB«n^
«* otp<ffariut ** thetY^ 50; Ciimund^ tenant at
Wattutt* 49
Brunmannus.. jttivc of Waltoeu 4S

BrftBto. William, jurvc of BNMcbnm^ 2*: | Oiligm^ its
ttoaat tberew $v\ 31

Bms, Bras, John, juror of Bamca, 103 ; tenant

there, 106
Braaa, Izzi, 15
Bucrinte, Humfrey, takes Keotworth tofvui,

128» 129
Buher, Junguin de, tenant at Hey b ridge, 53
Bubeide, Vnguin de, juror of Heybridge, 52
BulcteUum cum filo, eiplained, czzzii
Bund, Bunde, Goaceiine, " operarhn '* at Wtl-
too, 50; Ailred le, juror of Barling, 64;
Ra^ le. juror of NaiFCstock, 74; Ralph,
tenant there, 77, 80 ; Adam, *' natirus* tt
NaTestock, 81,82; John le, tenant there, 81;
Ralph, the aon of Wlward. tenant there, 84
Burgeta, Richard, "operarius'* at Sandon, 17,

Sawgel, juror of Walton, 48
Burgenas, William, juror of Barnes. 103;

tenant there, 104, 105
Buigilda, late tenant at Barlinf^ 67; the knd

of, at Barlins, 66
Burnam,WiIliamde, "irmarios'* orTVorp,38
Bumhaaa. WOfiamde, "firmariim'' of Beaa-

chaaap. Esaez, 17. 28, S9, 30, 32
BumeviD*, Robert, tenant at Bcmackamp, 29

120
III:
111

ndtofale; its
But, WOlMm, tCMBt at Xa ies to t k , 78» 80

(

152. 165*;

1;

oi;i.llO. 113, 124.140.

I

of Outcr-
W 110; "compotna'*
oC 154, 155, 157. 150 ; vilk Ktmorth, 163
tW cbnrck of. 147. 163; icedpts ftwi de-
frattcrant. 166» 167
C^*Mm\ Robert 4e, 114

1M^115

Wil-

Cimera, pafmcnti to tht, eiplftlned,
Cimeniiua, the, Ute tenuit M Navotock, TG
Campc, HuDO, " hydiirim "' at Thoqj, 12 ;

linin, " naTivui" at Niveatock, S3
Canipi, " Quot campi lunt in dominio,'

Campo, Beatrice, the wife of Geoffrey de, t
at ■niliogham, CI ; Hugh de. ■' hydariui
Thorp. 41, 4S ; Hugh de, the son of Ai
" hydariui" at Thorp, 42

Cani, Robert de, S5

Canibui eipedltandii, Quieta de, expli

Canona, complaiata reapecting 1
liii, lir; Residentiary, their profits

Canonici* vero I. lib, ; paid tor the manor of

Adulfinata, cW, 142
Cantallum, "Deqiilbui habuit ix quatteria,"

&c. eiplained, clxii
Canterbury, Herbert, Herebert, Aiclideicon of,
tiuvi ; ntw esurt made by him, at Kens-
»orth,l2i "ermarius'-atCaddinglon and
Kenswortli, 110, 111 ; the dean and chapter
of, new easart niadeby, at Kensworlli, 13
Cantoc, John, held land at Kenaworth, 9
Capella, Elyaa dc, tenant at Kenstrorth, 9;
Hugh de, 124 ; Williain de. tenant at Kent-
worth, 9
Capellanus, Reginald, the ion of Walter, tenant

at Barling, GG
Capellator, Adam, tenant at Naveatock, 80
Capellc. " Servit capella quee est in curia," ic

cbapeli in manor houaes, ciii
Capent*, Godwin, tenant al Beauehamp. 1 15
Cirbone pistrini et bracini, explained, uui
Caretter, John le, tenant at Chingford, 107
Carcttariui, Karectariua, Richard, tenant at

Anlleigh. 2G ; tenant al Beauchamp, 1 19
Camielitarum, fratri de ordine. cixiiii. cxmiv
Carmelite, a brother, "reader" at Saint Paul's

in the year 12S6, meal allowed to. 1 74
CuDifei, Gregory, tenant at Kensworth, 9 ;

1 of Richard, i

183

John, the s<
worth, 8
CarpentariuB, Aluric, tenant at Wickham, 36 ;
Cecilia, the relict of Gilbert, tenant at Beau-
champ, 31 ; Pagauus, late tenant at Ardleigh,
24 ) Reginald, lite tenant at Chingford, 6S,
9i I Robert, and Ailwin liia son, late tenants
there. 90 : Robert, tenant at Ardleigh, 2b ;
Walter, tenant at Ardleigh, 24; William
" Bedellus," the son of Richard, tenant at
Ardleigh, 26 ; William, tenant at Sandon, 14 ;
tenant at Beauchamp, 30

Castella, contra, explained, xcii, ciixv, ciuvi
r. late tenant at Ardleigh, 26

Calteilee, land at Chingford so called, S9

Cattle, right to sell. " An nativi vendiderint,"
3u:. explained, cxxvi
aruca, lt> various meaningi, Ixv

Carucata, explained, cxxl, cuii

Carucee, or plough -teams, zv, ivi

Cecilia, the relict of Adleilon, tenant at Beau-
champ, IIS; the relict of Andrew, " hida-
riui" at Kirkeby BndKorlock,4G; the relict
jit Gilbert Carpentatiua. tenant at Beauchamp,
31; therelict of Ralph, tenant at Keniworth.
8; therelict of Savarus,"hidariu9" at Kiikeby
and Horlock,46

Cementarius, Williatn, tenant at Kensworth, 9

Ceisit in dies regis, meaning of the phrase. In
hancellor, the, resident al SL Paul's in the
year 1283, 167

Chnlcrofte wood, at Sandon. 13

Chalncroft, at Sandon, 14

Chanterel, late tenant at Sandon, 14; Cecilia,
the relict of Alan, tenant at Beauchamp,
30,31

Chapter, revenue contributed by churches of
irs to the, " Quid lolvatur capitulo,"

Charchiare, Ixxxi

Chelei, Walter, juror of Sulton, 93 ; tenant

there. 97
Chelmeaford, "compotus" of, 164

184

INDEX.

Cberchesed, explained, cxziv

Chetewich, '*8oIaiida" de, at Sutton, 93 ; tene-
ment of, at Willesdon, 152

Chichester (Cicettr*) G. de, canon of London, 14

Cbingford, Essex, (Chingeford, Chingelford,)
IxzxT ; the manor of, 85, 107, 1 1 1, 135, 144,
152, 164*; Gaiter, " firmarius " there, HI;
"compotus" of, 154, 155, 156, 158, 159,
161; the church of, 151

Church, payment to the mother, " Quid secclesise
matrici jure parochiali soivatur," cxv

Churches, or parsonages of manors, included in
the lease, xHt, xlvi ; endowment of, tabular
form of variety in, cxii, cxiv; revenue paid by
them to the chapter, cxiv, cxv ; ornaments of,
the visitation of 1181 deficient, cxix

Circuit, its meaning, czxxii

Clai, (Clay,) S. de, 23, 24, 27

Clare, 120; "calceia" de, 148

Claudus, Osward, tenant atTillingham, 60

Cleias ad faldam de virgis, Ixxvi

Clekere, Edward, juror of Chingford, 85 ; Gili-
bert le, late tenant at Chingford, 88

Clericus, Alured, 124; Geoffrey, late tenant at
KensVorth, 10; John, the son of, juror of
Thorp, 38 ; William, John, the son of, tenant
at Thorp, 40; " hydarius " there, 42 ; Nigel,
124; Peter, tenant at Runwell, 71; Ralph,
tenant at Caddington, 2; tenant at Kens-
worth, 8, 9; Richard, 124; **nppos" of
Ralph, tenant at Navestock, 85 ; '* nepos " of
Ralph, the son of Ailward, tenant there, 78 ;
*' nativus*' at Navestock, 82 ; Robert, 124 ;
" hydarius " at Kirkeby, 44 ; tenant there,
45 ; " hidarius*' at Kirkeby and Horlock, 45 ;
Walter, the son of Henry, "nativus" at
Navestock, 81, 82; William, tenant at Wick,
ham, 35, 37 ; the son of the, juror of Dray-
ton, 99

Clerkewell, moniales de, tenants at Heybridge, 54

Cliford, Clifford, Gunnilda, daughter of Roger
de, tenant at Caddington, 2; John de, juror
of Caddington, 1 ; tenant there, 5 ; " domi-

nns " Robert de, assists Ralph de Diceto in
his Domesday, 109; Roger de, justice in
Eyre, 107 ; the heir of Roger de, tenant it
Caddington, 6

Clobbere, Richard, tenant at Sandon, 15

Cnolle, described, cxx

CnoU, h^ at Wilietdon, 152

Cob, Robert, tenant at Runwell, 70

Cobbe, Walter, juror of Ronwell, 69 ; tenant
there. 70 ; William, tenant at Heybridge,
54,56

Cocus, William, tenant at Wickham, 35 ; late
tenant at Walton, 49; late "hidarius* at
Kirkeby and Horlock. 45

Coderee, Walter de, tenant at Navestock, 76

Cok, the relict of Wluric. tenant at TiUing-
ham, 61

Colchester, R. archdeacon of, 105; themes,
sure of, 33

Colebrok, mill thereon, at Drayton, 99

Colecrof, Cclecroft, land at Beaachamp to
caUed, 29, 115

Colecroft, Hugh, the son of Gilbert de, tenant
at Beauchamp, 119

Coleham, Aldric de, 128; Ansgot, ''dericus"
de, 128

Coleman, the son of Aldred, tenant at Wick,
ham, 35

Colier*, Satarus, late tenant at Walton, 50

Communitas, xciii j pastoragii, communis pas-
ture, explained, Ixxxii, Ixxxiii, Ixxxiv, Ixxxv

Companagium, Ixxvi

"Compotus maneriorum et firmarum," de-
scribed, cxxvii

Constable, Geoffrey the, 124, 125

Constantiae, explained, xciii

Consuetudines villatae, ixx

Coperones fustium, explained, Ixxxi, cxxxv

Commonger, Ailric, late tenant at Sandon, 15

Corredium, Ixxii, Ixxiii ; 29

Constantin, late tenant at Chingford, 90

Cotmannemad', land at Barnes so called, 103

Coulyng, Thomas de» *'custos bracini" of

lunt PiuI'b, fail "eampotui" for the year
""",165, 166, 167,168, 163, 170, 171,
t-housn in vsrious manora, described

Cruford, Walter de, ind Athtlaii his daughter,

lake Twifcrd to Carm, I2T
Cnnmere, Ralph, the son of Williicn de, teninC

at Ardleigh, 27
Cnuine, Crawnic. Raljili, tlic ion oC William

de, tenant at Ardleigh, 22. 34
Crementum ut >it perpetmim, explained, lixxi
Criba, ita meaning, cuxii
CiispUB, Ridiird, tenant at Walton, 4'J ; "opc-

nrim " at Walton, 50
CiiatiDB, the daughter qF. tenant at Tillingham.

60, 61 i the relict of S., tenant at Wicbhani,

37 ; the relict of William the son of Edward,

tenant at Ardleigh, 24
Crockkertlond, land at Naveatock so callfd, ;i>
Cruce, Geoffrey, the son of John de, tenonl at

Ardleigh. SZ : Peter de,tenantat Heybridgc, !,8
CrDCii, EialtatiQ Sanctse, clli, 140
Cnuci, Ralph, ■' operariua" at TiUinghani, 63
Cuherde, Gerard, " hydarius " at Kirkeby, 44
Cui Dot attinet, meaninE of the pbrase, livli
Citlacium, explained, Ixxvi
Cultr«weg, Cuntreweg, Simon, juror of Ard-

iBgh, 21 ; tenant there, 23, 25 ; " eotariua"

there. 27

Cum fjuieftcit dominium per wainagium, ita

Cupar, tenant at Beauchomp, 115
Cupere, Richard le, lale tenant at Ardleigh, 24
Curia haljet foregriat sed dal motturtm, ex-
plained, Ixxxl
Curtilagium, explained, cxxl
Curtpeil, Roger, tenant at Beauchamp, 31
Cuitamento luo et periculo, explained, Ixxix
Cuatomiry services, "Item ad quai conauetu-

dinea teneaotur," explained, cxiiii, cxxiv
Dale, Edward de la, " hydarius" at Kirkeby,44
Damian, "hydariut" at Kirkehy, 44; tenant
, there, 45
, OAMD. 80C.

■EX. 185

Dammartino, Odo dc, Ixxxvii ; " flrmarius " at

Norton, 1 [ 1
Danfey, Uaunfey, Robert, juror of Kcnsworth,

7; tenant there, 12.
Daniel. William the son of, tenant at Cadding-

Danningam, v. Dengey

Daunfay, i'. " Alfay " and " Danfey."

David. " dominium magiEtri," at Willesdon, 152

Dean and Chapter (of London), The, 61, B6

Dean, D*, Decanus, reaident at Saint Paul's in

the year I3S3. 167; Henry the son of the,

tenant at Caddington, 6
Debet ficere aecCam slric, Kc, Ixxiii
Dehoneirc, Gilhert, juror of Kenswortb, 7i

tenant there. 9, 10, 12
Dec', Edmund, 124
De Carmos, Moelloa, &c., Ixxxiii, 65
Decern acrx pro ferramentis carucaium facien-

dia. explained, Ixiviii
Decern trine cum ferro uno, explained, cii
Default),"addefectumbracIn1,'eiplained,cixYii
Defcnwxl. Bolidorum, ciii, 141
Demesne land, its nature, Ixy ; " per viltena-

gium," livi i " Altera dimidla est in domlnlo

gtldabilis," explained, civ
Demon, Robert, "hydBriu«"nt Thorp, 41
Dena, explained, cxivii

Dene, Robert de la, late tenant nt Caddington, 4
Dengey, Essex (Danningam), C4

« Nal

*, 77

Dcrcwinua, the land of, at Nivcstock. 84

Devil, Roger, 5B

Dlceto, Ralph de. Dean of London, 3S, 93 : hli

Viiltatioa or Domesday, vl, vili, lutivl, 100

to 117
DIgnerium, explained, liiv
Dionisia, the relict of Ralph Clericua, " hida-

rius"at KirkehyBndHoilotk.46i tenant at

Walton, 49
Disci, ita meaning, cxxiii
Diiratlonavit per brerc Regis, kc., meaning of

the phrase, Ixil

2 B

186

INDEX.

Divet, Richard, the son of Ralph, tenant at
Beauchamp, 30 ; Roger, tenant at Heybridge,
54
Dixena, dena, their probable value, kc., zlvii,

zlviii, cxzvii
Dodde, a measure, lunri
Doltin, the land of, at Navestock, 84
I>olfin de Bosco, William, tenant at Nave*

stock, 77
Domesday, of the Exchequer, entries in, relating
to places in the Saint Paul's Domesday, iii.
It ; of Saint Paul's, its contents described and
commented on, iii — xxxii; the information
therein not uniform, zvi; comparison be-
tween nature of entries therein and in that of
Saint Paul's, xrii — zxi; tenants and their
senrices named in both compared and com-
mented on, zxi — xxxii

Domesday books generally, remarks on, ix — ^xii,
Ix, Ixi

Dominium magistri Nicholai, &c^ cxix, cxx, 1 52

Done, Alexander de la, juror of Sandon, 13 ;
Eadmund de la. *'hidarius»' at Kirkeby
and Horlock, 46 ; William de la, juror of
TKoffp,38

Dordeth, land at Beaodiamp so called, 116

Dorile, a grove at Beaodiamp so called, 28

Drmchat, explained, cxxxi

Drmyton, Middlesex (Draitooe), the manor of,
99,1I2.145.1S2,164*: **compotus'*of, 154,
155, 156. 158, 159. 163; the church of, 151;
Roger de Wigoraia, ^* firmarius ** there. 99 ;
William. Archdeacon of Gloucester, and
Robert Simplex. ** firmarii " there, 112

Droppelimr. Geoffirey, the son of Robert, tenant
at Keosworth» 1 1

Duas marvas vel panen, Itc. explained, cii, csii \

Duos multooes mebores, Jtc. meaning of the '
phrase. Ixxxi i

IXidde. Ralph, tenant at Ardleigh, 25 j

Duk. God>»m. late ** hydanus"* at Thorpv 41 ;
Henry. txM)SLnt at Beauchamp. i9» 32

Dune. WilliAm de la. '* hydanus'' at Tlwrp, 41 :

I

Dunstable (DansUpd'), 9 ; (Danttapde) Husk
de, tenant at Caddington, 3 ; John Ronsii-
ger de, tenant at Kensworth, 10
Durand, the son of Durand, tei&ant at Cadding-
ton, 3
Durant, juror of Caddington, 1
Dux, Henry, tenant at Beauchamp, 1 19
Duxamur, Felicia, the daughter of, tenant at

Sandon, 16 ; " operarius" there, 18
Eadmund, tenant at Walton, 49; " operarius "
at Walton, 50; "akermannus" there, 52;
the son of WiUiam, '< hidarius" at Kirkeby
and Horiocky 46
Eadmundo, Hugh de Sancto, " custos" of the

manor of Beauchamp, 118
Eadrichesland, land at Beauchamp so called, 1 16
Ecdesia, Gilibert de, tenant at Chingford, 87.
88, 89 ; Godwin de, tenant at Barnes, 105 ;
Ralph de, tenant at Thorp, 40 ; " hydarius"
at Thorp, 42; William de, tenant at Barnes,
105.
Ecdesia de Kensworth, lzz« 10, 147
Krriesiam liberam ab omni persona, ezplaioed,

xltv, xlv
Edburgeton, r. Abbertoo
Edelina, 63 ; the daughter of Gilbeit, tenant at

Ardlei^. 24
Edith, Editha, tenant at Heyfacidge, 58; tenant
at Kensworth. 12; the widow, tenant it
Navestock, 84 ; *' operariaa" at TSIKngham,
63; the relict of Hogeiin, tenant at Beau-
champ, 119 : the rdict of John, tenant at
Kensworth, 10 ; the widow, the relict of Tor-
bert, tenant at Thorp, 39; the rdict of Tur-
bert, «« hydarius" at Thorp, 43
Rdiua, Edira, late tenant at Thorp, 40; late
tenant at Tillingham, 60 ; the widow, tenant
at Navestock. 79, 80; the relict of AUmar,
» hydarius" at Kirkchy, 44; the idict of
Robert, the son of Theodoric, *' nativns" it
^aTestocK* wi
Edm*eBk»d, land at BcandMMap ao called, 30
Edmund* the son of Lefwia, tenant at Hey-

bridge, 56; the son of Vilalis, " optrariuB"
■t Sutton, 99

Edooth, lute " hydariut" at Thorp, 41

Edric, jurot of BeBUchamp, 28 ; late " byds-
rim" Bl Thorp, 41 ; Lefwiti, lentnl at Hey-
bridge, 57

Eilricheilond, lind »t Beiuchamp lo calkd, 30

EdutuFsnaue, i>. Aduirsnasa

EdwRker, land so called at Kenaworth, 8

Edward, tenant at Walton. 49 ; tenant «l Sut-
ton, 98 ; " hidariua" at Kirkeby and Horlock,
46; "operariui" at Walton, 51; "sacerdoa"
Sancti Auguslini, I2C; the ion of Gilibert,
tenant atChingford. 91 : the ion of Turbetn,
tenant at Sutton, 9G

Edwin, late tenant at Heybridge, 53 ; late te-
nant at Naveslock, TB; " operarius" at Wal-
ton, 51 ; the son of David, •• operarius " at
Walton, 50; the aon of Golwln, lie

Edwin, tbeBiahop, land of, alNaveitock, %*

EgelLD, Maurice, tenant at Beaucbamp, 30,
31, 3S

Eilmar "nepo»" of tenant at Thorp, 38

Elvioa. late tenant at Ardleigh. 2b

Elyai, iletyai, teninta at Keniworth, 9, 1^ ;
tenant at Sandon, IS; " hidariui" at
Kirkeby and Horlock, 4fi ; the son of Ro-
bert, tenant at Sandon, 15, 17; the aon of
Robert, the son of Ail ward, tenant at San-
Emma, " bjrdariui" at Thorp, 41 ; the widow,
" operariua" at Sandon, 18 : the daughter of
Eitrilda, the widow, tenant at Caddington, 2;
the daughter of Stephen, tenant at Thorp> 41 ;
the relict of Fullo. tenant at Drayton, 101;
the relict o( Hervey, the ton of EdJva, " hy-
danua" at Thorp. 42

Endowment, "quaeiii ergo doa ecclesiarmn,"

tabular form of, variety in, ciii — ciiv
Xnganet, Tovi. 128
Xquiclum quantum volueris, explained, cir

Erdele, Erdeley. &c. r. Ardleigh

Brnesia*, the heir of, tenant at Caddington, 5

EX.' - 187

Etnold, tenant at Beauchamp, 117; the heir

of, late tenant at Ardl^gh, £3
Erunch, land at Thorp so called, 39
Escaets propter furtum, often belonging to

lordi of manors, livii
Essarta, described , liiii, liiv

Eaaenden, Roger de,

2. 5, 1

t Caddington,

Esiei, the arehdeacon of, resident at Saint
Paul's in the year 1283, 167, Theobald,
archdeacon of," flrmariui" at Ardleigh, 21,25

Estbeme, Walter de, tenant at Barnes, 104

Eatcroft, land there at Heybridge, 53

Estrede, at Runwcll. 71

Estrilda, tenant at Kenaworth, 9 ; the daughter
of, tenant at Thorp, 40

Eitun', Walter de, late tenant at Caddington, 5

Eustace, the son of Sexburga, tenantat Sandon,
14

Everard, the son of Turbert, juror of Sutton, 93

Eiennife, explained, cixiiii

Extede, land at Beauchamp so colled, 116

Eitranem, Roger, justice in Eyre, 107

Fa' de avena, its meaning, Ixixiii

Faber, tenant at Naveatock, 80 ; Adam, juror of
Barling, 64; " operarius" there. 68 ; tenant
there, 68 ; Ailwin, late tenant at TlUingham,
63 ; Bartholomew, tenant at Heybridge, 57 ;
David, late tenant at Caddington, 5 ; Eadmund,
late tenant at Walton, 49; Gilbert, Gilibert,
tenant at Ardleigh, 24; tenant at Bamea,
106; tenant at Beauchamp, 29 ; the son of
Alured, tenant at Ardleigh, 27; John, hia
tenure, Ixxxiv; tenant at Sutton. 93, 96. 98 ;
" operarius " at Tillingham, 63 ; Lambert.
tenant at Beauchamp, 120; Mabilia, the
relict of Walter, tenant at Thorp, 38, 42 ;
Margaret, the relict of William, tenant at
igh, 22; Richard, tenant at Drayton,

the

f Will

Sandon, 19; Robert, the same with the relict
of the I'otter, lenanta a" Chingford, 31, 92;
hia messuage at Caddington, 3 ; the son of

188 INE

Gilbert, teninl there, 3 : Roger, l»te tenant
■t Barling, 66 ; land of, 68 ; lenint at Chlng-
ford, 921 Walter, tenant at Chingforc). 91.
93 ; WillUm, " nativua " at Navestock, 82 :
the son or Alditha, tenant at Naveltocli, 85 ;
tbe son or Ralph, tenant at Navestock, TS :
WUin. tenant at Wickham, 37

Fictus bracini, explained, cixx

Falcabit dimidiitn acram, he. explained, UxxU

Falda, explained, Ixxxlv

Faukebouin, William dc, meal and bread allowed
to, 172, 174

Fsece et hujuemodi, explained, cxxii

Ferrura, Fetramciilum, their meaning, cxxxii

Fifhlde, the church of, 150

Fikere, Jordan le, the son of Ailward, " nati*ua"
■t Navcatock, ai

Filol, Giles, a canon of Saint Psul'n, bread uicd
•t installation or, 1 73

FinU, anciently called " gerauma," Ixi

Firma plena, explained, liiiiii, liiijv; prima,
explained, cxiviil

Finale, their nature, number. Kc. xxxviii — xli,
xlvi— xlviii ; their decline and flnal cewation,
lii — IW ; their conlenti, " Hiec sunt duodccim
maneria," &c, explained, ciiii ; " Quo;
fadunt xixTi furniaa," ciix

Firmarii, their relation to the cathedral, and
duties, xli— liv

Flacon, explained, ciiii

Flawingeham, Robert de, " operariua " at Beau-
champ, UT

Flecher, Richard le, juror of Runwell, eg ; tenant
there, 72

Flede, William, '" prnpoutua," juror or Ching-
ford, B&

Fleg, William Ic, tenant at Chingford, 91

Foddercorn, described, liii, lix

Fodere terram ad lioum, lixiv

Polioth, Gilebert, Biahop of Hertford, 109

Folur, John le, tenant at Chingford, 107

Fame, Edwin de, late tenant at Sultan, 9'' ;
Geoffrey de, tenant at Ardlcigh, 2S ; tenant

at Drayton, 103) Richard de. jonv ot
ham, 58 ; tenant there, 60 ; " openii
Tillingham, C3 ; late tenant at NavtMock. at i
the land or, at Navettok, 64 ; Rottert dc.
tenant at Drayton, 101, 102; William it,
juror n( Heybridge, ^2 ; tenant there, SG ;
ton of Godfrey de, tenant at Ardlci^,
Foreland, land at Beauchamp so called, I
Forestariu3, le Forester, John tbe son ol
liam, tenant at Wickham, 37 ; Matthew, I'
Reginald, juror of Beauchamp, 28 : Iheaonar
William, tenant at Wirkham. 37 ; Robwt,
tenant at Sandon, 14 ; Williaro, juror d
Wickham, 33^ tenant there. 36, 37 : the lOn
of Brichtmar, lenant at Chingford, 91
Foreateria, " in roresteria bosci clamal hendi-

Foris factum, Ixxiii ^1

Fortand and Inland, described, lEili, lulv ^H
Forman, John, tenant at Thorp, 38, 39 V
Fotaver, deecribed, Ixvii

Foukeim'e.William de, tenant at Kensworth, tl
Fianceis, Robert, late tenant at Ardleigh, >3
Francum plegium, " obolus de rnnco plefia,"

explained, cv, cvii
Fratrei, participating "beneBcii et or*tion«»."

deicribed, xciii, iciv
Fraiino, Lieueui de, "Mdarius" at Kirkeby
and Horlock, 4S i Robcitui de, " hidariot "
at Kirkeby and Horlock, 4C ; William de,
juror or Wickham, 33 ; tenanllhcre, 36, 87
Freeholders, "de libcris lencnlibua." Ac. c^

Frend, Cecilia, the daughter nf Richard,
at Caddington, 4 ; Freyesent, the dau|
of Philip, tenant at Beauchamp, 1 1 9

Fruciaium, described, livi

Frutctum, its meaning, Ixxvii

Fuel, " coniuevit dare dimidiam marca
explained, cixt

Fuleham, Robert de, "Brmatiua" at Wickl
III

Fulenham, William de. parson at Wickham, i

Fulk, the «][> ot Sivanc.tennntBt Kirkeby,45
Fulling-mills, ciiiU

Fulto, Hemming, " hydsrius'' at Thorp, 42
Furem judicftluio ampendtt, illmtrationa of n-

erelie of right, lixiv
Furnicium, fiimiKta. eipliined, cixx
G. the De»Q (ot London) 73
Gilter, " firmsirius" at Chingford, 1 1 1
GilunMlvcr, uplained, CKxiv
Gin, " Aliiricui tenet unam gBram," explained,

Garde, land at Beauchamp so called, 1 Ifi
Gardiner, Rictinrd, tenant at Runwell, TO
Garin, theaon of Adam, 124; the son of Abco,

tenant at Caddinglon, fi, T ; the son of Garin,

tenant at Sandan. 16
Garle, laad at Beauchamp so called. 30

Gariaveae, Bynotiymoua with *' iinnnagiiim,"

Gauduin, Glliberl, messunge of, at Naveatoclc,
85

Gavel sed, Ixxii

Gclderord,'WillUm."liydariuE"atThorp,41,42

Gemina, the jelicl of Cnnterel, tenant at Beau-
cham, 120

Gen',"fll>i," 136

Genlilman, Adam, tenant at Naveatoek, 60

Geoffrey, 84 ; tenant at Kenswortb, 9 ; tenant
at Wickham, 37; " tirmariua" there, 142;
lUe " hidariui" at Kitkeby and Horlocit,
late tenant at NaTeatock, 73 ; late tenant at
Ruuwell, 73; "cognatui," 135; Williani;
"hidatiu*" at Kirkeby and Horiock, 4S;
the aon of Allward, " nativui" at Naveiloek.
eS i the aon of Allwin, tenant al Tillinghatn,
68; "operarius" at Sutton. 99; Geoffrey,
the eon of Krmlgerd, Ermingard, juror of
Sandon, 13; tenant there, 15; the son of
Geoffrey, tenant at Norton, 74; the ton of
Hamon, tenant at Ardleigh, 2C ; the son of

htierbert, tenant at Kcniworth, 11, 12; the

189

aon of John, tenant at Bamei, 106; the ion
of Odo, tenant at Ardlelgh, S3 ; the aon of
Orgar, tenant at Heybridge, 58 ; the aon of
Peter, juror of Wickham, 33 ; tenant there,
35, 36 : the son of Ralph, " hjdariui" at
Kirkeby, 43; ihe aon of Robert, tenant at
Caddington, 3 ; the ion of Sawgel, tenant at
Barnea, 106; the eon of Simon, tenant at
Kensworth, 10, 11; the son of William, te-
nant al Wickham, 34 ; the son of Win,
Wluied, 124, 125

Gerard, the son of Martin, " hydariua" at
Thorp, 41 : the son of Wibern, juror of
Kirkeby and Horiock, 45 ; " hidariua " there,
46 ; " ([uldam eitraneus," who married Ba-
ailintl.ereliclofWilliam,thoionofWlura,29

Gerelin, Robert, tenant at Ardlelgh, 25

German, " clericns"' at Willeidon, 1 53

Gerauma, explained, xdv

Gervaie, the son of Hamelin, tenant at Thorp,
39, 41 : (de Breinford?) claimant and tenant
ofland at Sutton, 95, 99

Gestingelorp, Hugh de, 124

Gevfl, "cotarlua" at Ardlelgh, S7 ; late tenant
there, 23 ; the mother of Hugh, tenant there,
27; the relict of William Tike horn, tenant
there, 36

Gilberli, Procuria, ixn^iiii ; bread allowed for,

Gilbert, Gil iberl, late tenant at Barnes, 103;
"operarius" at Walton, 50; tenanlat Sutton,
97, 98 ; '■ clericui nepoi decani," late tenant
at Heybridge, 55 ; the daughter of, tenant at
Sutton, 97; the aon of Allwin, tenant at
Luffenhale, 20 ; the son of Aldltba, t
Sutton, 97; the aon of Algot, ter
Sulton, 96; the aun of Aluric, tei

Nevestoek. 85 ; the ton of Dercniai
of Drayton, 99; the son of Eilward,,
Suttoii, 93 ; tenant there, 97 ; tenant at
Drayton, 100; the son of Edwin, tenant at
Naveitock, 78, 79, 80 ; the ion of Geoffrey,

tenant it Bu-nm, lOG ; the Mn of Michotu,
juror of Sutton, 93 ; teouit there, 94 1 Gili-
bert, "avus tuu>," late tenant there, 94;
Gilbert, the ton of Osbett, tenant at Luffen-
h»le, 19 ; the son of Otho, tenant at Wkk-
ham, 37 ; the ion of Roger, " operarius " at
Sutton, 98: (he ion of Salvi, the daughter of,
tenant at Sutton, 93 ; ihe aoti of Thomaa,
tenant at Beauchamp, 28, 32 ; the son of

Will

It Nav<

(, 7S

Gladewin. Gladewine, tenant at Beauchamp,
116, 117; late tenant there, 30 ; the ion of
Wfwin, Wlwlniman, tenant there, 30, 31

Gloucetter, William, archdeacon of, " flrma.
riua" at Drayton, 112

Glov'n', the fee of, Bl

Godard, tenant at Ardleigh, 37 : Walter de,
tenant at Sandon, 1 4

Godfrey, 124 ; tenant at CaddLngton, G ; late
tenant at Hejbridge. 53, S7 ; tenant at Sut-
ton, 91 ; Robert, the ion of, tenant there,
97 : the (on of Alan, juror of Ardleigh, SI ;
tenant there. 23; Ihe ion of Mabilia, the
daughter of Agnn, tenant at Sutton, 95; the
ion of Norman, tenant al Norton, 74; the
ion of Pigan,jurorof Tillingham, 5S ; tenant
there, 61

Godhug', Godhuge,
late tenant at Bei
there, 30

Goditha,late " hydatiui" at Klrkeby,44: the
heir of, tenant at Ruonell, Tl

Godiva, late tenant at Heybridge, 63

Godman, the ion of the daughter of, tenant at
Sulton. 97; Hugh, tenant at Wickham, 35

Godric, late tenant at Nairesloek, 77, TB ; ihe
Bon of Edrie, " hydarlui" at Thorp, 41

Godric'i pigtel, land at Navestock lo called, 7S

Godaaule, Roger, juror of Tillingham, SB;
" operariui " there, 63

Godawein, Roger, the heir of. 4

Godulf, juror of Ardleigh, 2 1 ; tenant there, 24

Ood«ln,tcnantUBMUcb>inp,ll»: latctenant

tberc, 39 ; the daughter of, tenant at Tboip,
4U; "hydariui" there, 41; Alid*, " hWa-

riui " at Kirkeby and Horlock. 45 ; Ricba/d.
" nalivus " nt Navestock, 8S ; the ton of Wil-
liam, tenant at Thorp, 3B ; "hjdanut"

Goldhauek, late tenant at Sutton, 93 ; Adam,

" nepoi" of, tenant at Sutton, 97
Golding, late te^iant at Chingford. ST. 89
Golitan, tenant at Beauchamp, IIS
Goniiilda, the wife of Alwin, tenant si Beau-

Gora. Reiner, Ihe boo of Baldwin de, tenant at

Tillingham, 61
Gold, Roger del, tenant at Sutton, 9i
Goicetin, late tenant at Baitiet. 106
Gral, Geoffrey, tenant al Drayton, lul, V
Grapmel, John, tenant at Runwell, TO
Grana, Covin de, juror of Caddingtoa, 1 1
Grava. eiplained. lui; Gilibert de, tenant
Heybridge, S3, 56; Hubert <Je,
Thorp, 38 ; "' bydariui " there, 43

Gregorii, " clericuiHncti," beer allowed to, 1'
Gregory, 124; tenant at Keniworth,

ion of Nicholaa, juror of Caddtngton, I ;

tenant there, 2, 3, 6
Greneitede, William de. juror of Beauchamp, 28
Grom. Godfrey, " operariut " at Tillinghani, £ii

the ion of Algtr, Godfrey, tenant then, £0
GroiBus. Lambert, juror of Beauchamp. 114;

Grudum, explained, ciiii
Gundram, Ralph, 128
Guinn, l3eoffrey, tenant at Chingford, 92
Guldenheued, Richard, " hydatiiu"atTbofp,
Qunnildi, late tenant at Tilliaghtm, 63 ;
(daughter ofAlnilda) '■opertriua" U Wal-
ton, !>l : Uie wife of Alwin, late tenant at
Beauehtmp, 31 ; the widow, tenant at Hey.
bridge, 57, 58 -, tenant at Walton. 49 ; the
daughter of Geoffrey. " hidiriua ■' at Kirkeby
and Horlock. 46; the daughtei

I at

i

I

tentnt il Culdington, 5 ; the relict ot Edgar.
ten«nt « Sutton, 97 ; the relict of Edward
BUnch, "opeririui" Rt Wilton, 50; the
relict of Robert, the son of Selid, tEnnnt a<
Sutton, 97 i the relict of Roger, tenant at
Drayton, 102 ; tbe relictof Sagrita, tenant at
Sutton. 96 ; the relict of Thomas Pottere.
tenant at Thorp, 40

Gunnora, late " hydariua" at Kirkehy, 43

Guthild, " hidariui " at Kirkeby and Hor-
lock. 46

Guy, tenant at Caddlngton, 5 ; theaon of Alex-
ander, tenant at Kensworth, 13

H". "magister." 135

Habere iiDan E>''t>a'"- ^' meaning of the
phraie, luEii

Hache, Simon de la, tenant at Chingford. 67 ;
William de li, "pnepoaitui," the ion of Ail-
ward, tenant there, B7

Haddam. magiiter Philip de, " flrtnariua" at
SuHon, 93; '■operariua" there. 98; " fir-
marius" at Barnes, 103, 104, IOC; Hage-
nild, the daughter of the molendinarins, te-
oant at Naveitock, SO

Haicia, eiplained. Uxvii

Hale. land at Beauchamp ao called, 1 tfi

Hole, Egelina, Eggclea de la, tenant at Hey-
bridge, M, S7

Haliday. late tenant at Luffenhale. 20 ; Alditha,
the relict of William, tenant at Keniwortb, 9

Balk, land at Beauchamp m celled, 30

Halla, deicribed. xcv, xcvi

Halited, Peter de, 1J4

Hamelin, "hydarios" at Thorp, 43; Alicia,

" hidaiiua " at Kirkeby and Horlock, 46

Hamo, IZS ; the nephew and heir of, tenant at
Ardleieh, 22; " cicricus," tenant o( the
church of Aidleigh, 147

Hamon. the daughter of, tenant at Heybridge,
S4 ; the aon of Eudo, " hidarius " at Kirkeby
and Horlock, 46

H«mund, " nepoi" of Henry, tenant at Thorp, 38
!tl(, Henry, tenant at NaTcslock, 77. 79

Naipeheg, Hugh Wind le

It Beauchamp,

Hathe, Henry de, tenant at Sutton, 93 ; Lucai
de U, " hydarius" at Kirkeby. 44 ; Thomas
de la. " hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44 ; Juror of
Kirkeby and Horlock, 45
Hauehid, land at Beauchamp ao called, I \b
Haulee, land at Navestock >o called, 78
Havecho, " grava" de, at Heybridge, 62
Havedaot, its meaning, liiiii
Havcringe, t t i " curia de," 85 ; William de,

tenant at '. .rton. 73
Haweaia, the relict of Hugh, Hugh deAtreham,

tenant at Heybridge, S4, SS
Hebrege, P, de, Peter de, ,SB ; late " flrmarius"

at Heybridge, ,S3
Hedcburg. John, tenant at Kenaworth, II
Heilok, Henry Heilok, the son ot William, te-
nant at Wickham, 35
Hell, Helle, Adam de la, " nativua" at Nave-
atock, 83; Adam, genlilman de. Juror of
Navealock, 74 ; Adam, the son of Edwin de,
tenant at Navcitock, 84
Heila, BasillB, the relict of William de, tenant

at Norton, 74
Helum, William, de, tenant at Kensworth, 12
Hely. William de, ■' flrmarius," Iiii ; " flrma-
iiui"of Caddington. 1, 4; the treasurer, 2,
3, S ; the treasurer and " Qrmarius," e ; the
treasurer, " flrmarius" at Kensworth, 7, 8
Hemingi, Alicia, tenant at Thorp, 40
Henge, Headric, Juror of Beauchamp, 114
Henery, Henry, magiiter, 125, 12G: canon of
SI. Paul's, 139 ; the Chancellor, {of London.)
85. the ion of Ailwyn "sacerdns," 124; the
aon of Augustine, tenant at Kenawotlb. 10,
II; the aon of Peter, tenant at Caddington,
fi ; the son of Ralph, tenant at Beauchamp,
29 ; the son of Richard, tenant at Sandon,
15, 16; tenant at Navestock. 77, 79; " na-
tivus" there, 81 ; the aon of Theodoric, te-
nant at Kenaworth, S
Henticua Rei, 15

192

Henry the First, 113— lUi 140 — 148! the
ralinj of the manors in his reign, cii

Henr^ the Second, King of England, 109

Herbagium, ei plained, cxxi

Herbert, Herebert, tenant at Beauchamp, 1 IS.
117; the son of Aluric, tenant at Kens-
worth, 8

Herde, Geoffrey le, tenant at Wickham, 37 ;
John, tenant at Wickham, 3S ; Ralph le,
tenant at Wick ham, 35

Herebert, i: Herbert

Kereditate, sine omnimoda, explained, icil,xciii

Hereford, the archdeacon of. 147

lleremad. land at Nareitock so called. 7B

Herein odes wrlhe, " curia" de, rents a water,
course St Drayton, 101

Herevey, r. Hervey

Hereward, i'. Herward

Hervey, Kerry, Herevey, late tenant at Beau-
champ, 33; tenant there, 115; " junior,"
tenant at Drayton, 100; the son of Walter,
tenant there, 102 ; the son of Qodemar, Co-
derman, tenant at Thorp, 40, 42; the son
of Wlurlc, tenant there, 40; Waller, bread
allowed to, 1C8

Herward, Hereward, late tenant at Wiekham,
35; Alicia, " hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44 ; Gili-
bert, land of, at Heybridge, S3 ; tenant and
late tenant there, A3, S6, S7 ; Henry, tenant
at Tillinghanj, GO, 61 ; " operarius" there,
63; the beir* of Richard, the son of, "hi-
darii" at Kirkeby and Horlock, 4S ; Savar,
"hydarius'' nt Kirkeby, 43; Thomas. juror
of Kensworlh, 7 ; Walter, juror of Runwell,
C9 ; tenant there, 70 ; the son of Eiido,
"bydsriui" at Kirkeby. 43; tenant there,
45; the son of Gunnora, '' hydarius" there,

Heselep, Pagan lie, tenant at Heybridge, S4
Hetha, land at Barnes so called, 103
Heybridge, Eiaii (Hebrugge, Heybrigge, Hey.
brugg, Tidwolditon, Tidwoldinton, Tudwol-
dinlon], Uxxr ; the manor of, S3, 1 1 1, 142,

153, IGO,* lGS*:"compotui"cd', 194, |j

156, 158, 159, 163: the chutch of, I

Gilebert Manens, "firmarius" there, (^

v,oodof,Bt Chingford. 107
Hida, Henic de. juror of Thorp, 3B
Hlda computahilei sicut olim, Iixii
Hidage, its nature, liiii : vaiuttions in, ie-

scribed, xli, it ; compared vilb acretgc,

xili, siv
Hidarii, ixv ; de Toph, liir ; 41 J

Hide, its extent not uniform, Ixii ; IxJii AH
Hildemsr, the son of Theodoric, tentnt tt I^M

leigb, 25 ^

Ho, Nicholas del de, tenant at Naveslock, Ui

the heir of Gunnora the widow, tenant

there, 76 ; Odo de la, tenant at Tillingham,

fiO; Walter del, " operarius" there, G3
Hobi, Herevy, juror of Drayton, 99 ; tenant

there, 100, 102; Robert, juror there, 99 ;

tcnnnt there, 100, 102; claims land there, 101
Ilochendune, t>. Occhend
Hodiema, tenant at Sandoii, 14
Hog, Walter the sun of John, tenant at Si

97
Hokesm'c, William de, I

13; Walter de, tenant
Hokesmere, Robert do, juror of KenswoHb, 7
Holdegrlmm, John, juror of Kenaworth, 7;

tenant there, 9, 10, 11; Robert, juror of

Keniworth, 7 i tenant there, 10, 1 1, 13
Hotemsd, Holemedc, land at Beauchamp »

called, 39 ; land at Navestock so called, 78 ;

land at Beauchamp so called, IIS
Halin, Ihe pasture of, at Heybiidge,53
llutln'e, Uagh de, tenant at Wickham,35
Hopa de Marisco, lixii ; GO
HoppB, Ixii, 17
Hore, Ralph le, tenant at Tillinghaid. GO;

" operarius" there, 62 ; Btephen le, juror of

Navestocki 74; tenant there, 78; "natima''

there, 83, 84
Hurlock, 4S : homines ex duobus Otlocis, ie«l
Hoipliali, J,de, 26,S7; latetenantil

'"tfl

t Kenswottht

n, £ ; John de, " pro(!uriilor" it Cadding-
ton ind Kenaworlh, NO, 111 ; LEiireiicc de,
(caiDlolKenaworlh, 10, 11
llubbc, Mk\h, Iciiint nt Wicllinm, 30

Huh

l-ii, 125

Huselin, Hugh, (entuit at Drayton. lOL ; 102
Hugh, 70, 12-^; " hldarius" kt Kiikcby and
Horlock, 45, 4C ; " o|H:nriiis" kt Wftlton,
50; tenant Bt Keniworth, 9, IS; maEiiter,
V M; " m»B'"'«ri" onon of St. Piiirs, 139;
H^' the Archdeacon (of I^ndon) 135; the dcoii
KfoT London) 139, " ncjKii Decani," 125; Ihe
3> Bephewof Gilbert, tenant itKcnswoitli, 10;
the ton of Albert, 124, 128; the son of
Uatid, "operuiua" at Walton, 50; the son
or Edwin, "hiduius" at Klrkcby and Hor-
lock, 45 ; the ion of Ecncburga, " bydarius"
al Kitkehy, 44; tenant there, J5 ; the son
of Geva, tenant at Ardlcigh, 27 ; the aon uf
John, jurorof Caddiiigton, 1; tenant tliere,
4, S; tenant at Ardlcigh, :>7 ; the uin oF
Richard, tenant at Drayton, 102 ; the son
of Robert, tenant at Caddington, 2. 6,;
" hydarius" at Thorp, 41 ; the ion of Wil-
liam, tenant at Kensworth, II; jur<jr of
Drayton, *p9
Humfrey, the heiia of, tensiita at Kensworth, 9
Hunfrey, William, juror of TiUingham, 58
Huntingdon, the archdencon of, 147; Nicliulai,

archdeacon of, 22
Hurel, John, tenant at Navestock, 80
Huiband, de i|uolitiet husebondo, c, 114
Ida, relict of Wlward, tenant at Rutiwcll, 70
Imbladitura. its meuning, Uixv
Imle.Tbomaade, tenant at Ikaiicliamii, 118
Implemcntuni, it* meaning, xciii
Implementum, fcc. mancrii, iu stock, Ixv,

Ixti
Inland and Forland, described, lixii, luiv
Inquialtio facta anno secundo.Rc. Ixniii; facia

infra viginti diei duos, explained, Ixuvli
Iiiquiiillon on the manors of St. Paul'* in
, described, ci, cii: on the churchei of
PCAMD. SOC.

church to be kept sci>anite, cxii
Inrotulatio, kc. lixxv
Inventoriei, of slock, tiimitore, ftc-, remarks

Ipprgravc, Adam de, tenant at Sandun, 15
Iiabelta, the liiter of the Templar, tenant at

Wickham, 36; the relict of Geoffrey, tenant

at Kensworth, 9 i the relict of John, the aon

of Ranulf, tenant nt Arilleigh, 24
latj tenent terras opcrarlag, eonie of these lands

traced, Ixxxvlii
J. pater, 78 ; primua, 84 ; aecundus, 78, 84
Jacobus, tenant at Sandon, IC
James, the aon of Sewgel, tenant at Damei,

105

worth, 1 1
John, the King, his charter shown, 1 07 ; John,
" flrmariui" at Barnes, 111; tenant at Ard-
leigh, 23, 25; " tlrmarius " at Naveilock, 78 ;
"sccundus firmarius" there, 75,78; tenant
at Sandon, 15 ; tenant nt Thorp, 38 ; tenant
of the church there, 14Uj "operariua"at
Walton, SO; the daughter of, tenant at
Barnes, lUG ; the son of Ailgar, tenant at
Kentwotth, 9 ; the son of Ailmcr, tenant nt
Wickham, 37; the son of Andrew, tenant at
Kensworth, 11; the son of Baldwin, tenant
at Sandun, 15; " eotariua " there, 19; the
aon of David. " hydarius " at Kirkeby. 43 ;
Ibe sou of Gilbert, tenant nt Caddington, 4 ;
tenant at Kenaworth, 8 ; the son of Godfrey,
tenant nt Chingford. 88; the son of Godwin,
"bydaiiua" at KIrkchy, -14 ; the loa of Her-
bert, tenant at Ardiclgh, ai ; the son of
Hugh, tenent at Nnveatock, 77 ; "nativus"
there, 83 ; the aon of Lawrence, tenant at
Kensworth, II; the eon of Milo, tenant at
Caddington, 4, 6; the son of Nigel, juror of
Drayton, 99 ; tenant there, 103 ; the son of
Osbert, tenant at LuOenbale, 30 ; the son of

2 C

194 INI

PRgin, juror of Sutton, 93; unuit there,
96; the son or Robert, teDintKtfitrnei, 106;
the ion of Sifugel, len*nl there, iOb; the
ion of Wibern, tenant iit Thorp, 3U; " hidii-
rius" there. 41; the ion of Wiger, 75, 77 i
tenint »t N»vc>tocli, 80 i the »on of Waller,
lentnC at Ranwelt, 70, 7 1 ; the ion of William,
tenant at Ardleigh, 24; trnsnt at Uarncs, 105;
the )on ol Wllin, tenant at Bariici, lUb
Jordan, " operariui " at Walton, 50; tenant at
Heybridge, 56 i Alicia, " opotariua " at Wal-
ton, 50; " nepoi " of William dc Occliend',
136; the Bon of Ailward, tenant at Nave-
stock, 78
Jugel. Geoffrey, late tenant at Tillinghani, fiO
Juliana, "hydatius" at Thorp, 42; " hida-
riui" at Kirlieby and Korlock, 46; the
daughter of, tenant at Ardleigh, 35 ; the wi-
dow, tenant at Wickham, 37 ; the relict of
Henry, the ion of Robert, tenant at Keni-
worth, 8; the relict of SaTuI, tenant at

Junguin, tenant at Heybridge, 57

Jury, the power or impanelling, llii

1, tfae relict of, "hydariui" at Thorp, 41

Joatina, the niece of John the prietl, " hyda-
riui " at Thorp. 41

Juvenis, Stephen, tenai.t at Runwell, 71

Kadendon, Kadyndon, 3lc. i'. Caddingtoii

Karectatiui, e. Caret tariui

Kebbcl, Alicia, the relict at Jordan, tenant at
Walton, 49

Kehel, Oibert, tenant at Sandon, IT

Keleihell, John de, tenant at Sandon, IS

Kemelin, ita meaning, ciaiii

Kempe, Willlain, the ion of Ediva. tenant at
Navestock, 84

Kendale, Hugh de, a canon of Saint Paul'i,
bread used at installation or, 173

Ih, Herts, (Kencawnrth, Keneswurda,)
7. 111. 129; its rent, &c. acT; the church of,
147, 148, IG3; the ''hall" and othet pans
of the minor dcKribed, 129i the manor of,

140; with Ctddlngton, "compotui" of, I

ecclesia de, lix, 10, 147
Kenawarth, Keneaworth, Henry de, juro

Caddington, 1 ; tenant IhcrCi 3 ; jural

Kenaworth, 7; tenant at Keniworth,

10, 13
Ket, Peter, juror of Runwell, 69
Kete, Alured. tenant at Runwell, 71)

tenant at Runwell, 73
Kilhum, Middteiea, (Keleburne,) the tnonlni

152
King. Kyng, Hugh, tenant at Thorp, 40 i H

bert, tenant at Ardleigh, 26 ; Williani, teM

atNaveitock, 85; " natirus" there,Bi ; W
•on of Roger de Tia, tenant

Nave:
Kirkeby, Eatex, (Kirkcbi.) 43, 45 ; the c

r. Ill

149:

r, 164

Koler, Cbe daughter of William
Thorp, 42

Koterel, Robert the aon of Richard, leouitfel'
Ardleigb, 24

Kueneva. the daughter of Gilbert, tenant at
Ardleigh, 24

Lage erthe, aralura de, 3 ; it* nature, litj

Lagchundred, ei plained, lixiiii

l^mb. de Lamb, Matilda the relict of Philip.
tenant at Beauchamp, 30, 31

Umberl, 124; late tenant at Beauchcmp, » :
tenant there, 1 19 : the son of Alinania, Me
tenant at Beauchamp, 3Z j theloaof AilmiT,
■■operariui'"ai Beauchamp, 117; the aon *(
Sirich, tenant at Beauchamp, 1 15

Umburn, John de, tenant at Sutton, 96, 97

Lampetlee. land at Chingford ao called, 88

lii

Unce, William, late tenant at Beauchar

l,ancept, explained, iciv

Landem', William de, 126

Landim', site of a mill at, in Thorp. 38

Landuncr', Ralph de, the ton o/ Sicbatd, •• hy

dariua" at Thorp, 41
Une.Johndela.juror of Barnea, 103; Oaben

Robert de I*, tenant «t Keniworth, 12
I^DChele, wood or, tt Dcauchtinp, 1 1 R
Lan gable, deacribed, liix
Langele, a gro»e at Bcnuchamp so called, 26
LangEthot. Caller, Walter dc, tenant at Beau-
champ, IIS, IIT
Langetoth, Robert de, icntnt at Ueauchamp,

29,31
LaCye, Simon de, tenant at Wickham, 37
Laurence, the aon of Robert, tenant at Cad'

Kensworth, 10, I2i John de Saint, 10, 20 ;

" firmarius" of the manor of Sandon, 13, 14 ;

Leuea of manori belonging to St, raul'i. re-

J*e, Augustine de Puitehal'. the «on of God-
J de la. tenant at Chingford, N8; Augus-
t, "nepoa'' of, tenant there, 91; Robert
!• U, " operariua" at Sandon, IT i William
^delB.JDrorofSandon, 13; tenant there, 16, 17
Lefchild, the ion of Sprot, tenant at Hey-

bridge, 57
Lcffllda, tenant at Sutton, 97
Lcffrich. Robert, tenant at Beauchamp, ISI
Lefafard, the aon of, "hydariia" at Thorp, 41 ;

Godmsn, '■nepos"*of, tenant at Sutton, 96,07
Lefwin. tenant at Beauchamp, 115
Leg, Richard, tenant at Kcniworth, 8 ; Roger,

the son of Ailmer, " opernrius" at Snndon, I H
Lcgarda, the daughter of Sabarnut, tenant at

NavcBtock, 7S
Lendimare, Ralph le, tenant at Thorp, 40
Leufric, "lextor," Robert, the ion of, tenant

at Beauehatnp, 30
Le«eric, Maurice, 121
Libcntio, eiplained, xlvli, xcii
Lichfield, (Lichfald') W. de. canon of London, 14
Lidulf, the ton of Brichtwenna, " operarlui" at

Walton, 51
Liecia, the daughter of Gilihert, tenant at

SuttoD, 95 ; the relict of William, junior.
It at Sutton, 93

EX. iga

Llefric, tenant at Beauchamp, 31

LievevB, the daughter of Godwin, " operariua"

at Sutton, OS
Linlee, Robert de, tenant at Caddington, G
Livingi, Robert, tenant at Beauchamp, 20
l.odlond, lixvii 1 land at Walton so called, 49
Loeringus, I'eter, tenant at Caddington, 4
London. (London, Lond') IT, ie,39, G4, GT, T'i,
,103; R.Biihopof, I^Ti NichoI»,Arch-

n of. ];

25; '

r at A

leigh, S

Archdeacon of, 14; the Archdeacon of, resi-
dent at St. Paul's in the year 1283, 167 ; A.
Alard, the Dean of, 16, 32; Robert, the
Dean of, IG ; Henr}, the Chancellor of, 14 ;
the Chapter of St. Paul's, SS, 112; Alex-
ander, the Treasurer of, 14 ; G. the Dean,
and the Chapter of, demise land U Sandon,
14 ; William the Dean, and the Convent of
St. Paul'B, 124; "eisartum Sancti Pauli" at
NavMtock, T9 ; Magisler Hugh de, 23, 140 ;
Jordan de. tenant at Caddington, 5 ; Robert,
the "lervicns" of Nicholas the Archdeacon
of, 27 ; patrimony of St. Paul in the church
of, 14C
Long, Richard, son of Walter, tenant at Cad-
dington, 3
Longus, Ralph, tenant at Keniwortb, 9 ; Ro-
bert, the son of Simon, tenant at Barling, RT ;
Roger, tenant at Caddington, C; William,
tenant at Caddington, 4, G
Lotrix. Koeaia, tenant at Tillingham, GO
Lovcl, Fulk, tenant at Chingford, lOT
LucB, magiiter John de, "flrmarius" at Ching>
ford, lOT

Lucas, tenant at Luffenhale, SO ; the son
John, tenant at Sandon, 15, 16; the son
the parson, tenant at Ardleigh, 2G

Luci, G. de, Dean of London, 14

Lucia, the widow, tenant at Beauchamp, l;ii

Lucy, the daughter of Kdwinu, " hyJarius"
Kiikeby, 43 ; the daughter of Geoffrey,
nant at Caddington, 2

of

196

Lollienhale, Hots, (Lnffefaalle, Lnffenhaie, Lo-
irdiale.) 13,14,141; the manor of, 19; John
de, juror of Sandon, 13

Loffenbcda, the manor of, 152

Luke, "magister" J. de, resident at St. Piuil't
in the year 1283, 167

Lnndonia, Generamnns de, 128

Mabilia, the relict of Ricbaid Rnffus tenant at
Beancfaamp, 29 ; the relict of Walter Faber,
tenant at Thorp, 38 ; *' faydaiiiu* there, 42

Macfatilda, tenant at Walton, 49 ; the dangfater
of Ainilda, " operarios" at Walton, 51

Ma& Henry, 124

Mai, Richard, tenant at Na^estoc^, 84

Ifaircnam, its meaning, Izxri

Ifaldon', Maldona, Hagfa de, jaror of Bean-
champ, 114; tenant there, 116

Malemeyns, John, 162

MaDardos, Uxit

Matt-sihrer, payment of, in lien of making malt,
3,lxTii

Mammola, its meaning, ad

Man, VHwin, tenant at Beauchamp, U7

Manens, Gilebert, "firmarios" at TItwolditon,
111

Mangant, William, tenant at Drayton, 100

Manors, their rights, &c.

xzziT — ^zxzriii; *'firmc" thereof,
zzzriii — zli, zIti, zlrii; accnmnlation of hold-
ings in. It; payments for senrices in, and
progress of commutations for them. In — lix ;
of St. Ftors, account of visitation of, drca
1290, czzi

Mansium est in dominio, &c meaning of the
phrase, Izzi

Mantd, ManteU, Robert, 141 ; sheriff of Esaez
and Herts, lixxri, 1 10

Mara, Ixxi, 14

Mareni, Msregni, Marigni, John de, Ixxxrii, 78 ;
«* firmarius " at Narestock, 1 1 1

Mard, Ralph de, 133 ; his services, ftc as tenant
not rendered, xdz, c ; the heir and daughter
of, tenant at Navestock, 75

Margvet the widofv, " opeiarios " at Sandoa,
18; tiie refict of Wimam Faber, tenant it
Ardlogliy 22

Margareta, William de Sanda. czzni; brmd
allowed for duqilain performing sertiee for
hissool, 168

Maria, John de Sancta, resident aft Saint PaoTi
in the year 1283, 167; WiUiam de Sands,
dean of Saint Paul's, 170*

Marini, ** magister " Hugh de, 144

Mariot, Geoffrey, juror of Ardkigfa, 21 ; tcnaat
there, 23, 26

Mariota, tenant at Ardleigb, 23

Marisco, Edmund de, juror of Heyfafidge, 52;
Lefchikl de, juror of Heybridge, 52 ; tenant
there, 54; Thomas de^ " hidarios" at Kirkeby
and Horlock, 45

Marketcdl, Herts, the nuns of, ** Moniales de
Bosco," Izri. 3

Marriage of serfs' daughters, ** Quantum didiit
pro sua filia maritanda," explained, cxxr

Martin, tenant at Wickham, 37 ; the aoo of
Baklewin, tenant at Sandon, 1 6 ; the aoo of
William, juror of Caddington, 1 ; tenant there,
2, 6 : Teoldus, canon of Saint, 124

Martino, John de domino, ** ftnnarius " at Nor-
ton, 73, 74

Mary the widow, tenant at Chingford, 92 ; the
relict of Walter, ** firmarius" at Chingford,

90,91

Mason (Macun), Godfrey, tenant at Cadding-
ton, 3

Matilda, MaUldis, Ute tenant aft Sandon, 16 ;
late tenant at TiOingham, 63 ; the daughter
of AiIliTa,tenantatLullenhale,20: ofAsketil,
" operarius " at Sandon, 17 ; of Gerard, tenant
at Wickham, 36 ; of Phifip, tenant aft Kens-
worth, 11 ; of Ragenilda, tenant at Barnes,
1 04 ; the relict of Alexander, tenant at Barnes,
106 : of Philip, tenant at Kensworth, 10; of
Philip Lunb, de Lamb, tenant at Beauchampi
30, 31 : of Richard, tenant at Drayton, 101,
102 ; of Warin, tenant at Sandon, 16

the ii

h, 8

E, ten«nt at Hejbridge, 59 ; juror of

iworth, 1 ; teniiiit ihEie, 13; tensnt nt

[h»tn, 37 ; llie son of D«ldewin, tenant nt

^nhxle, 20 ; tlieBonofRegmaldgtcnintBt

, Willinn, lenint at ChijiBford, 107

in, John dc, tenuit at Drauchamgi, 30

n, r. Weight! and Measurcii

rd, Melraril, William it, note on, CKXvi ;

nviui"atTLllingham, tfio*

Nigel, 124

or, tenant at Wickham. 37 i John, " akei-

HUB " at Walton, 52 ; Thomai, late tenant

llingham, C3 ; Adam, tlie sun of Robert,

nl at Drayton, 100; Robert, the ion of

:r, the aon of, tenant at Ardleigh, 26

mm, ita meaning, c

1, the ion of Adam, tenant at Ardleigh,

!7 ; the ion of GeolTrey, tenant at Kens-

h,8

sex, the archdeacon oF, resident at Saint

'a in the year I2B3, 16J

ton, John de, note on. cixvi ; late " Hr-

ui " at Tillingham, IGO*

St. Paul's, " Et de iiiiij quart, de mul-

molendini," explained, ciix

:bc jon of John, " hidnrlus" at Kirlieby

Horiock, 4ri

:, Itlii

,venx, it] meaning, Ixiiii

» libenitionei, explained, cxixiii

iRi et equatum, lenovatio, cxxxiii

linariu), Roger, tenant at Drayton, 102 ;

ter, tenant at Drayton. 100; Adam, the

sr the, tenant at Chingford, I07i Godfrey

ion of Richard, tenant at Naveitoek, 85 :

lard, the >on of William, tenant at Ikau-

op, 32

^, described, lnniv, Ixxv

IX. 197

Manaiterio, Gilibert de, juror of Chingford, 65
Mom, Gilibert dp, '* nalivu) " at NaTestock, 83 ;
Ranulfde. tenant at Drayton, 100,101, lOS i
Walter de, tenant at Ardleigh, 22 ; juror of
lleybridgc, ri2; tenant there, S4 : tenant at
Sandon, IS; William de, tenant there, 16
More, Matilda, the daughter of Hugh de la,
tenant at Ardleigh, S.'i; Walter de Is, de,
tenant at Ardleigh, 25, 2C
Morel, Richard, tenant at Deauchamp, 31
Mot, William, tenant nt Bcauchamp, 121
Mouner, Richard le, tenant at Chingford, 107
Mullo fcni, Ixxviii, sn
Muriel, Dionitia, the daughter of, tenant at

LulTenhale, 111
Navestock, Eases (Naatok, Nutoca,Naaeatoca),
111, 132, 133, li;:.'; "detensum de," 78 ;
the manor of, 74, 144; "compotui" of, 154,
155, ISfi, 167, ir,3, 1,19,- Ifi2; the church of,
150 1 " Gmnaiii " de, SI ; John de Bamca
" firniarius " there, 74 ; John de Maregni
"firmarius" there. 111 j Richard de, tenant

Naatoc Aldwini, the manor of, 152

Nalivitas Beata; Marie, Ixxii
.^lavem et atagnum ad, explained, Ixxiii, Ixxvili
Nechebur, Ralph, " operariua" at Sandon, 18
Nelherstrete, William de, late tenant at Wick-

ham, 35
Nicholas, 194; the archdeacon, 23, 139: the
canon, ^2 ; " magistcr," canon of St. Paul's,
133; " canonicui diaconus," 125; "domi-
nium maiiiitri " at Willeadon, 1S2 ; the ion of
Nicholas, I'JC; the ion of Patrik, tenant at
Ciddington. 4 ; tlic son of Richard, tenant
at Sandon, 14
Nig*, Rieliard, juror of Deauchamp, 114
Niger, William, tenant at Ardleigh, if.
Norchale, William de, " firmarius " at Diayton,

l-'.l

lis, John,

198

IHDKX.

NqtImU', WUlkm de, csnon of St. PkaTb, 139
Norlitiiitoiia, mai^ster Henry de, tMttti Ralph

de Dketo in hit Domesday, 109
Noflei, tenant at Beaodiamp, 114
Northale, land at Bcandiamp ao called, S8
Noftle, Rtefaard de, tenant at Caddington, 3
Norton, Eases, HI, 150, 165*; the manor of,
73, 143, 15S : *' compotos** of, 154, 157, 164 ;
reodpti firom defimttcr at, 166 ; John de do-
mino Ifartino, " firmarina '* there, 73; Odo
de Pammartin, " Urmarios " there, HI
NoriUa, Hugh de, tenant at Heybridge. 53
NoTus homo, Adam, juror of RonveQ, 69;
tenant there, 71 ; Aihvard, late tenant
at Chingford, 88; Hugh, tenant at Kens-
worth, 10, H, 12; Richard, «'operaria8'''at
Sandon, 17; late tenant at Ardleigh« i2;
late tenant at Chingford, 89 ; Robert, juror
of Sandon, 13; William, ^ operarins " therc^
17; tenant at Loffenhale, SO; tenant at
ncyonagc, 9«, o i
Noers, Roger the aoo of Ralph de, " cotarios "

at Sandon, 19
Nommatum terrc, meaning of tiie phrase, lis
Occhend, Occhendooa, Hochendmie, William
de. takes Adolfiesoasa to fiurm, 1S5, 126; te-
nant thereof, 129; his death noticed, 129;
William his son, 126, dv, 142 ; Jordan, "ne-
poa"of 126
Odo, 124, 125 ; late tenant at Ardleigh« 27 ;
••annarins" at Lnfltehale, 141 ; assisor of
land there, 20; the son of William, tenant at
Ardlcigh, 22; the aon of Wlward, "opera-
rios" atHllingham, 63; the sonof Whvard
the son of GodiTa, tenant there, 59
Oger, the son of Stephen, ^'hydariua" at
Rirkeby. 44 ; the son of Wibcr. •^hydarius"
there, 43 ; juror of Kirkehy and Horlock, 45
OlaTe. late tenant at Walton. 49
Ongar (Angr*), the hundred of, 73. 74 ; the
town, 75 ; (Great Oogar) the church of, 150
Openton, Walter, 68
Opinton, Walter de, tenant at Baring, 67

Opera, or " day-worka,'* d e acr i b ed , xcviii

Operationem, Foterit dominoa ponere ad, a-
plained, dii

Ordgar, late tenant at Heybiidge, S3 ; tiie wa
of GOibcrt, tenant at CUngfbrd, 87

Ordmar, tenant at Norton, 73

Ornaments of co nnti y chmxh e a , the luitatioB
of 1181 deficient, oda

Orologiarioa, Bartholoaiew, czzzfr ; bread lad
beer allowed to, 173, 174

Orreom, described, zd ; ** plenum de mtii-
eomo," ftc. zd

Osbert, 25; ** operariua ** at Sandon, 17; juror
of Norton, 73 ; tenant there^ 73 ; the sob of
AHleda, tenant at Sandon, 15; the son of
Ahriet, juror of Sandon, 13; the * nepos '* of
Godwin, tenant at Nairestock, 84 ; the son of
Murid, tenant at Luffenhale, 20 ; the son of
Richard, " nathrua " at Navcstodc, 83 ; the
aon of Waldwin, " nativua " at Ncreatock, 82 ;
the aon of Walter, tenant at AnUdigh, 25

Oagod, Osegod, the '* nepoa ** of Lefwin, tenaat
at Drayton, 99, 100; Walter, hte tenant at
Drayton, 100

Osward, tenant at Ronwdl, 71 ; *' opeiarios'*
at Runwdl, 72

Ote, Theodore, the aon of Robert, tenant at
TOlinghaaB, 61 ; Theodoric, ** operarius " at
TilKnghant, 63

Otud, ** operarios" at Walton, 51

Otodis, juror of Walton, 48

Pache, Ralph, "operarius " at TQBngham, 63

I^gan. tenant at Heybridge, 56

I^nnagium, described, Iziz

BJmcrius, Adam, tenant at Sandon, 15

Palmcrius (I^lmarius, Pabner, Fumer), GUi-
bert, juror of Navestock, 74; "natrrus**
there. 83, 84 ; tenant tbere^ 77, 79 ; tiie sod
of Theodoric tenant at Navcstock, 78 ; Ha-
melin, juror of Thorp, 98; Robert, tenant at
Drayton, 102 ; Robert, the aon of Heraent,
tenant there, 100

Buiis nigra, *'* p4»"*** ^ <"r»»ai

Pirlepot, Geoffrey, the son of William, " cota
riui" kt Sindon, 19

PirmFntariu!, Adam, lenint at TilliiighDni, 60 ;
Geoffrey, tlic son of Rolpli, tcnint at Wick-
ham. 36; John, tenant at Kensworlh. IS:
tenant at Heybridge, S8 ; Ralph, Geoffrey
the son of, tenant at Wickham, 36 ; William
son or WilUani, tenant at Barling. OS

Parsonagea of manors included" in the lease,

Farm pertica, its meaning, liiiii

Pamii. Gilibert, late tenant at Chingford, 8S,
31 : Ralph, late tenant at Navestock. BO

Pasiavant, John, juror of TiUingham, 5H ;
"operarius" there, 63; Richard, tenant there,
60 i Serlo, "operarius" there, 63; William,
Juror of TiUingham, S8 ; " operariui " there,
G3

Patau) equorum, explained, ciixii

Paatura fotinaeca, eiplained. cXKiii

Pasturel, Ralph, juror of Drayton, 99 ; tenant
there, 101, 102; Edmund, tenant there, 101

Patrik, Nicholas, tenant at Caddingtoa, 6

Pviej. Walter, 67

Peliparius, Pelliparius, Alan, tenant at Beau-
champ, I IS : John, tenant at Beauchamp,
29, 119

Pentecoites, juror of Bamca, 103; the son of
Gilibert, tenant at BHmes, IOC

Pentelawe, Adelida de, tenant at Beauchamp,
119l Richard, " aacerdoa" de, 124

of Walton, 48; tenant

there, 49 1 " operariu

a" there, iO

Perer, Richard del, lena

tatTillingha

m. fiO, ei;

WillUm del, late " h

darius- .1 K

keby and

Horlock, 45

Persona, Robert, lam

held by hi

■Q traced.

l»ix»ii, Ixxtviii 1 ten

ant at Beauchamp, 1 14,

niii

F«et, "tirmariua" at Heybridsc, 54

the trea-

HBW (of Undon,)

■ firmarius"

fll Ching-

199

ford, as, 87, 90, 91, 92 ; the son of Here-
ward, tenant at Wickham, 34; the son of
Richard, tenant at Kenaworth, 9 ; the son of
Simon, tenant at Runwell, 71; John, "na-
tivua" at Navestock, 81

Peter Pence, " Quia colligat denarium Sancti
Petri," civi— Civiii. caaxvii

Pevrel, Gervase, and Jordan his brother, pledges
as to farm of Kensworth, t28, 1 59

Philip, tenant at Beauchamp, 30 ; the son of
John. 104

Picot, Agnei, Uiiv ; tenant at Chingford, 107 i
Ailwyn, juror of Chingford, 8i; tenant
there, 88, 89. 90 ; Robert, tenant at Run-
well, 70 ; Wiliiom, tenant at Chingford, 93 j
the son of Frebern, " hidarius" at Kirkehy
and Horlock, 47

Pictor, Henry, tenant at Beauchamp, 30, 118

Pikewtii, William de, 174

Piheter, John le, tenant at Chingford, 1D7

Pinik, Ralph, tenant at Navestoek, 79, B4

Pinke. Beatrice, the relict of Sagrim, tenant at
Sutton, 95

Pipere ad wastell, explained, ciiiii

Piscator, Alicia, the relict of Henry, " opera-
rius" at Sutton, 9B ; Henry, tenant at Hey-
brtdge. M; Jameg. juror of Barnes, 103 i
tenant there, lOG; Nicholas, juror there, 103 i
tenant there, IU6; Ranulf, tenant at Dray-
ton, 103

Pistor, Edward, tenant at Heybridge, 64, G7

Pitanciie, explained, cixxii

Pitewineshale, land at Beauchamp so called, 116;
Richard de, tenant at Beauchamp, 30 ; Wil-
liam de, tenant at Beauchamp, 130

Fiver, Robert, tenant at Beauchamp, 32

Flesteto, Adam de. tenant at TiUingham, CO ;
" aerviens" of the Chapter [of London) there,

Plumbarius, Geoffrey, late tenant a
Plumbi. quarta pars, explained. Ix
Poor, William, tenant at Draytoi

Ardleigh.as

200

INDEX.

Poi, Osbert, " nepos*' of Gilibert, tenant at
Navestocki 85

Pond', Sweino de la, the son of Godwin, '< na-
tivus*' at Navestock, 81

Ponde, William de la, juror of Barling, 64

Ponte, Richard de, tenant at Ardleigh, 25, 27

Porcarius, Gilibert, the son of Edwin, tenant at
Navestock, 85

Porcos in pessona, lixxi

Portandas uP danningam, explained, Ixxiz

Portare xxv summas, Ixxi, 17

Post pacem redditam, Ixxi, 14

Posuit ad denarium, its meaning, Ixxvii

Poterit dominus ponere ad operationem, ex-
plained, ciii

Pottarius, Pottere, Alexander, late tenant at
Navestock, 78 ; Bernard, tenant there, 80 ;
John, juror of Chingford, 85 ; tenant there,
88, 89, 90

Potter, the relict of, with Robert Faber, te-
nants at Chingford, 91

Prsbenda, explained, Ixiv, cxxxiv

Prsbenda equorum, explained, cxxxi

Prsedial services, their decay, Iv ; their cessa-
tion, lix

Praeposito hundredi, v. sol. ciii, 141

Propositus, Geoffrey, late tenant at Luffenhale,
20 s Henry, tenant at Kensworth, 9 ; John,
juror of Sandon, 13 ; Lawrence, juror of
Kensworth, 7 ; Osbert, juror of Caddington,
113; Ralph, tenant at Caddington, 115;
Randulph, late tenant at Beaucnamp, 29 ;
Reginald, late tenant at Caddingtoni 5 ; juror
there, 113; Robert, juror of Barnes, 103;
Walter, "cotarius"at Sandon, 19; tenant
there, 14

Propositus, nature of office, Sec. Ixvii; hun-
dredi, Ixxxi, 73

Prat, Edwin, late tenant at Walton, 50

Prebends, xciv, xcv

Precariae, days so called, their nature, &c Ixvii,
Ixviii ; '* quo dicitur ben," Ixziii ; ** siccae"
explained, cxxiv

Presbiter, Augustine, Justina the daughter of,
tenant at Thorp, 40 ; Edith, the relict of
Ralph, tenant at Navestock, 78 ; Qias, 124;
Gilbert, GUibert, tenant at Ardldgfa, 26;
late tenant at Navestock, 79 ; Hachzo, 124 ;
Henry, the son of the, tenant at Navestock,
78, 84 ; John, late tenant at Thorp, 40; John,
the son of Augustine, ** hydarius" at Kiikebj,
44; Richard, 124; Robert, Ute " hydarius **
at Kirkeby and Horlock, 46; Thomas, tenant
at Walton, 49 ; tenant at Runwell, 70

Prewineshal', Richard de, juror of Beaucfaarap,
28 ; tenant there, 28

Priests' children, not disowned, xc

Propositus, Reginald, late tenant at Cadding-
ton, 7

Proprio custamento suo et periculo, ezplamed,
Ixxix

Pulayn, Baldwin, juror of Caddington, I ; tenant
there, 2, 3

Pulein, Robert, 2

Purprestura, described, Ixz

Purlec, W. de, canon of London, 14

Purte, Godrich, tenant at Tillingham, 60

Purtehal, Augustine de, the son of Godfrey de
la Lee, tenant at Chingford, 88 ; Godfrey de,
late tenant there, 89

Putleahangr*, William de, tenant at Sutton, 93

Putlewrth, land at Barnes so called, 103

Quarta pars plumbi, explained, Ixzziii

Quieta de canibus expeditandis, explained,
Ixxxv

Quietse sunt prster, &c. explained, dr

Quintilian, the Archdeacon, 128

Quorum tamen numerom recepit, expUined,
Ixxxiv

Qwik, John, *' naUvus*' at Navestock, 81

R. Bishop of London, 127

R. the Dean (of London,) '* fimuuriat*' at TU*
lingham, 60

R. servant of the Treuurer at Kensworth, IS

Ralph, the Dean (of London,} 98, 126; tenant
at Beaochamp, 1 16 ; laxe tenant at Ardleigh,

34 ; lite tentnt >t Wicltham, 35 ; pinon at '
Runwell, ISOj " tDagigter Utomus," 135; I
"m»BUler;' 139; the relict of, tenant »t I
Beauchsmp, 29 ; the »oii of Ailimrui, tenant ,'
there, 32; the son of Aitivard, tenant at '
N«veiteM-k, 76, 90; the wifeanddaughler of, i
78; the »on of Aimund, " hydarius " at j
Thorp, 41; the son of Alexander, tenant at i
Caddington, -t, 5 ; tenant nt Keniworth, 8 ;
.^ the aon of Algod, 124; fonner holder of
^KJBcmuchainp, 129 ; the «on of Alured, tenant
K ■tClddJngton,5;lhesDn of Beatrli, Beatrice, |
" tenant at Runwcll, 71, 72. 73; the son of;
Edelinft, juror of Caddington, 1 ; tenant [
there, 2, 5 ; the eun of Fulk, tenant at Thorp, '
39; "h/darius" there, 41; Ihc son of'
Lefleda, •■ hjdariua " nt Kirkcby and Hotlock,
4C ; (the son otj Matthew, late tenant at
Chingford, 89 ; the son of Peter, tenant al
Wicltfaam, 3G ; the ion of the Presbitcr,
leoanl at Drayton, IDI, 102; the son of
Richard, " hydatiua " at Thorp, 42 ; the ion
Richard, the ion of Seric, tenant at Cadding-
ton, 4 ; the aon ot Sabarnui, tenant at Nave-
Btoclt, I9; the son of Stephen, Juror of Thoqi,
38j tenant at Thorp, 34, 40, 41. 42;the aon
of Wihaid, " opetariui " at Runwell, 72 ; the
■on of William, holda land at Ardleigh, 21

Ram, Adam, the son of Ailward, tenant al
ChLOBford, 91, 52

Randolph, Randulf, Ranulf, 124, I2S ; "magis.
ter," 54; "prajposilus." his holding traced,
Ixixriii; "nperarius" at Walton, SO; le-
ntnt there, 49 ; ■' operarius " at Beauchamp,
117: atenantat Caddington, lately hung, 3;
the aon of Aldred, "operarius" at Walton,
Si ; the son of Ailwin, " sacerdos," 124; the
Ion of Ranulf, tenant at Drayton, lOO

Rat. Serlo le, tenant at Chingford, 89

Raven, William, late tenant nt Tillinglmm, f.3

Seddet indicannivcraariiciui.ili meaning, xcii

Reddunt iitK duEC hidce, kc Ixvix

Rcgardum, iU meaning, Ixxiii
CAHD. SOC.

Reginald, CS ; tenant at Sandon, ll>i " miles ,"
tenant there, 14; " pnepositus,"

mof A

irot S

, 13 ; tl

son of Ordgar, tenant at Caddington 4; the
son of Pagan, " operariua " at Tillingham,
63; tenant there, 61 ; the son ot William,
tenant nt Wichham, 37
Rcgni, the daughter of, tenant at Sandon, 1 6
Rcinger, the Archdeacon (of Ixindon), 126
Reiner. Reigner, late tenant of Twiford, 127,
128; the aon of Baldwin, juror of Tillingham,
58; IheaonofTovi, juror of Chingrord,8Gi

Kenswurlh, 1 1

■linghan

'ope-

tenant there, 87

Rcisunt, Ralph, tenant a

Renald, 121

Bents, aubatilulccl for "

Kcspectus. its meaning, I

Retendon, Thorn ai de, K

Rex, Edward, juror of 1
rarius" there, 63

Richard, the Archdeacon (of London) 65, 70,
71, 150; takes Runwell to farm, 1^5; lakes
Barling to farm, 126 ; agrees to lake Adulfa-
nasa and Beauchamp to farm, 139, 130;
holds churches of Adulfsnaia, 132; " Grma-
riut" at Tiillngbam, 61 ; " Brmarius" at
Sandon, 14, 148 ; " firmariua" at Thorp, 40,
149 ; •■ hyilariiis" at Kirkeby, Kirkeby and
Horlock. 44, 45 ;■ " hydaiius" at Thorp, 41,
42; the heir of, '■ hydarius" there, 42 ; late
tenant al Norton, 73; the canon, tenant at
Beauchamp, 31 ; " magiater" holds the lithca
at Runwell, ISO; " magister," canon of Si.
Paul's. 139; "junior." 66; the brother of
Walter, IV8 ; the daughter of, tenant at Sut-
ton, 96; "nepas" of Wrtheva, (he widow,
tenant at Barling, 65, " operarius" there,
68 ; the son of Adam, juror of Naveatock,
74; tenant there, 76, 77. 79, 80; the son
of Ailmar, "hydarius" at Thorp, 42 ; tenant

e, 40; tl

n of Ailric, Ailrlch, t

!, 6 ; the

of Alucua, Ihc
Thorp, 41 ; the «on

202

INDEX.

of Alured, " operarius" at Sandon, 17 ; the
•on of AlTitha, the heirs of, ** hidarii" in
rerenion at Kirkeby and Horlock, 45 ; the
son of Edward, tenant at Drayton, 102;
the son of Edwin, tenant at Narestock, 76 ;
the son of Geoffrey, tenant at Kensworth, 8 ;
the son of Godwin, tenant at Thorp, 40 ; te-
nant at Caddington, 2 ; the son of Golda,
tenant at Drayton, 101 ; the son of Herbert,
juror of Beauchamp, 28 ; tenant there, 29,
31 ; the son of Hugh, tenant at Ardleigh, 25 ;
the son of John, tenant at Caddington, 5 ;
tenant at Kensworth, 9 ; the son of Lieuena,
*' hydarius" at Thorp, 41 ; the son of Mach-
tild, tenant at Caddington, 6; the son of
magister H.' 135 ; the son of Robert, tenant
at Beauchamp, 32 ; tenant at NaTestock, 78,
80 ; ** hidarius" at Kirkeby and Horiodc,
45 ; the son of Roger, tenant at Beauchamp,
i8, 30 : the son of Sabamus, Sabemua, te-
nant at Narestock, 77, 78, 80, 85 ; the son
of Sawin, ** hydarius** at Kirkeby, 44 ; the i

ton of Sconus, ** hydarius** at Kirkeby and

Horiock, 46 ; the son of Stephen, tenant at
RunwelU 70 ; the son of Turstan, tenant at ,
Ardkigh* S7 ; the son of Wifast, ^ operarios*' i
at Sandon, 1 7 ; the son of WOliam, tenant at ]
Sandon, 16 1 tenant at Heybridge, 5>5 ; juror ;
of Ttthngham, 5$ ; tetMnt awre« €0, 61 ;
tW aon of Wlrud. the dai^ter of, tenant at

Rklrtr^ tenant at Beaudiamik 117

Rk^^ML «" v^pmnw"^ at \V«lK>n. $0

Rijki R<ipnakU tenant at 'TOEi^aw, 61 : TVv

«MiK ttfiant at TV«|h, 3:^
RtfN<i <l xiipik hL\ii. :$!
1UI;t^>l. tt«ant at WKiham. 3T
Rmmc a«^ th< ^m:httr of $|^>^mw ** cf«nz%'"

at T\Uwi^^kaia« ^
ltili««^« ktt t««a»t at Naty«tvvi« ^
RinMt* H»4 at O^i^i^^a ti> <ta3ML :f^
IMft^fl. ^ c^K^S'^ at C»iwn».-#w X4r

1M«l^ ll# WSMW v^ UMa4Ml> 4< $.V jC& l«l ; '

I

**finnarius*' at Tillingfaam, 59; and other
officers of the Chapter, identified, Izzxiii
Robert, 125; late tenant at Ardleigh, 24, 26;
tenant at Beauchamp, 116; late tenant at
Drayton, 100; tenant at Kensworth, 10, 11,
12; "hydarius^ at Kirkeby, 44; '*opera-
rius" at Walton, 51 ; '^ hidarius'* and late
" hidanua** at Kirkeby and Horiock, 46 ;
" dericus," parson at Beauchamp, 148 ; **ca-
nonicus et presbiter," 1 25 ; '* seUarius,'* 128 ;
the son of Abel, juror of Caddington, 1 ; te-
nant there, 4, 6 ; the son of Ailwin, jaror of
Beauchamp, 1 14 ; the son of Aflwin " sa-
cerdos,*' takes Wkkham to Him, 122, 124 ;
the son of Ailwin, tenant at Beauchamp,
1 15, 1 17 : the son of Chrvtiana, '< hidarias"
at Kirkeby and Horlock, 46; the son of
David. *<operarios" at Walton, 50 ; the son
of Dring.' " hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44 ; the
son of Eadmnnd. tenant at Ardleigh, 24, 27 ;
the son of Ediva, ** hydarius" at Tborp, 41 ;
the son of Eve, tenant at Caddington, 2, 7 ;
the son of Folk, juror of Ardleigfa, 21 ; te-
nant tbcre, 23 ; the son of Geneimmnus, 128 ;
the son of Gciman, tenant at Ardleigh, 26 ;
the son of Gilbeit, juror of Caddington, 1 ;
tfoant there, 5 ; the son of Godhn, tenant
at Bcaocftnmp, 116; tiK loo of Gunnort,
tenant at Kiiket>y.45 ; ** hidarius'^ at Kirkeby
andHorlodL46: thescaofHcreward, "hy-
darius** at Kkkeby, 44; tiK son of Hervey.
tenant at TVc?irp, 40 ; tiK son of Hugh, juror
of Draytoa, 99 : the son of JcnMne, juror of
ATdMgh, 21 : tiK sos of John, tenant at
Bames« IM : the son of Ku mt t a , tenant
atUraytcc 1C2; the son of Lefwin, tenant at
rrartcn, ^^A« 10!. 102; tbe son of Lucy,
*^k5dazr«^ at Kirkeby. 43; tbe son of Philip,

119; tiK son of
Kensworth, 10; the son
^ S^gar.iwQr of IVvp. 38 ; tenant thcR,
S«: Ae sen of S mm m, 6g ; juror of Barling,

I

ehkiap, 29 j the iim of Suen, tenant it Luf-
fcnhale, 30 ; the aon of Theobftld, tenint at
SuttoD, 93, 97 ; " openiiui" here, 9S ; the
Bon of Th(]o(loric, tcnint at Navcitork, 77.
S5; tbeion of Walter, tenint at BeBUchimi),
lie i tenint «t CaddlngtoD, 2, 6. T ; the ion
of Wiburgi, tenant at Ciddington, 4; xhe
of Wkurun, tenint at Bcauchamp, 29 ;

Bon of Wirrun, juror or Beauchamp, 28 ;

son of Will. Wlured, 124, 12S i the (on
ot Wluric, tenint it Sindon, 14 : the sou of
Wlurin, Wlurun, tenant it Beiuchunp, 32,

Wlwin, juror of Beiuchimp, 114; the uncle

of Simon, the son of Stephen, "hydiriiis" at

Kirkeby, 44
Roche, piiture at Beauchioip so called, 121
Rodi, pert of the minor uf Sandon, 1133
Rode, Willjini de la, juror of Sindon, 13
Rodewood wood, at Sindon, 13
Roeiii, tenant it Wkkhim, 36 ; the relict of

Reginild, Reginald de BoiCD, tenajit it

eiuchamp. 29, 3

,32
eiuchamp.

; "hyd.-

BeiuchRmp, II8i "homo eccIoiE," tenant
at Beauchamp, IIB; the son of Ailwio,
tenant at Ardlcigh, 23^ tenint at Luffen-
hale, 20 1 the ion of Alured, 1 28 -. tenant at
Beauehimp, 20 ; the Bon of Eidwin, Edwin,
tenant at Beauchamp, 1 !4, 1)7; the aon of
Edmund, tenant at Naveatock, BO ; the eon
of Ernold, tenint at Caddington, 2 ; the son
of GoldBton, tenant at Beiuchimp, 29 ; the
aon of Henry, tenint it Sutton, 94 ; the son
of Maurice, tenint it Beiuchamp, 120; the
ion of Richard, tenant at Ciddlngtan, h ;
the ion of Robert, tenint it Ardleigh. 24,
27 ; the ion of Wlfted, Wluted, tenant il
Luffeiihile, 30

Ronewell. D. Runwell

Roianna, the relict of the brother of Robert

" bydari

It Thorp, 41

Rote, Adam de, the ion of Wlvina, tenant at

Nivestock, B4

Rudene, land at Niveitock to called, SI

Riiflua, "Qrmariui" at Beauchamp, 148; G.,

70 ; John, tenant at Ciddington, 3 ; lenint

It Kensworth, 3 ; Mibilia, the relict of

Richard, tenant at Beauchamp, 39 ; Richard,

IxKXvii, 31, 32, 40, 41, 50, 54,70.71,79,

115. lie, 117, 150; takei Beauchamp to

farm. 138 ; " Brmariui" at Sandon, Belchem,

Ac, 111 i R., 14; "firmarius" at Sandon,

IS; Robert, tenant at Beauchamp, 115i late

tenint there,30 ; Will jam, ten lilt atBamei, I OS

Rumanger, Rumanger de Dunatipte, John,

tenant at Kenaworth, 10, 1 1
Kunwell, Giiei (Ronewell, Ronewelle, Rune-
well), 125; the manor of, 69, 143,132, 165";
" compotui" of, 154, 155. ISC, 158, 159, 164 ;
the church of. 150; receipta from defaulters
at, 166: (icoffrey de Vallibui, clerk, '• (irma-
riui" there, 69; Hugh de, ■' serviena " of
Richard the Archdeacon, 49 ; Stephen de,
juror of Runwell, 69; tenant there, 70;
" operariui" there, 72 ; William de, tenant at
Beauchamp, 30, 31, 32
Ruthehyda, encroachment at Chingford.cx, 144
Rutur, Wilier, tenant at Keniworlh, 9
Sabarnut, lite tenant at Chingford, 90
labini. (he daughter of Geoffrej, "hidariui"
it Kirkeby and Horlock, 46; the daughter
of Godwin, " hidariui " at Kirkeby and
Horlock, 4S; the widow, tenant at Kirkeby,
45
Saburga, late tenant at Walton, 50
Sacerdoa, the relict of the, tenant at Nave-
Btock, 80 ; John. late tenant at Thorp, 40 ;
juror of Caddington, 1 13 ; Richard, tenant at
Beauchamp, 116; William grotsua, "Qrma-
riui" at Heybridge, 54
Sadde, Henry, tenant at Naveatock, SO
t^aeva. Sa;va, late tenant at Walton, 49 ; the
daughter of Folinard, tenant at Sandon, 14 ;
the relict of WilUtm, tenant at LuSenhile,

204

INDEX.

20 ; the widow, tenant at Chingfordi 88« 89 ;
"cotarius" at Sandon, 19
Sagarii Robert, " hydarius" at Thorp, 41
Sailda, late " hydarius" at Thorp/' 42
Saint Gregory, the church of, cxzxiv
Saint Paul, the two feasts of, czxxiii
Saint Paul's, London, MSS. in the cathedral
collection, i — iii ; the chapter or ** com-
munal " lands of, iv ; descriptioQ of its
various lands, xii; variations in hidage
thereon, xii — xv; the canons residentiary
of, xliii, xHy ; the bakehouse, its modem site,
xWiii; the fee of, 81 ; the canons of, 125 — 129,
132-— 138. 140, 141 ; the patrimony of, in the
church of London, 146 ; the church of, 152
the canons of, 152 ; chapter of, 153, 156
Ttiomas de Coulynj, "^custos bndni" of,
hU ** compotus "* for theyear;i283, 165— 172
John de Eraynlord» ** custos bractni " of, his
^'compotus" for the year 1286, 172—175
SakeviUe, Richard de, tenant at Sandoo, 15
Saledus. ''hydarius** atXboriH 41, 42; «hidi.
rius** at Kirkeby and Horiock, 45, 46; tenant
at Suttoo« 95
Sakwaop, kte tenant at Beauchamp* 30
SaoAi^ Samanii« tenant at Heybrid|ee» 58 ; the
son of Wlutin, tenant at BcnuchMapw 3;^;
kt« '« hidarius** at Kirkeby and Horiock* 46
Sancto Andrea* Henrr de, juror of BcnnckMap.

SandMk Essex vStodoia, Sandone\ 19, 20, ill;
inquiMbon i>f. 13 ; ctwit of, 16 ; the Manor
of, UU i:.?. Iff4* ; ^^cvMnpoMft"^ of» 134—
15^ Ul ; tW cknKb «.>f. 14:^ in stock ani
yit«afew« <lncrib«4 and xnlneii 1>4« 133;
RkiMunl RviWs,. aoMl Kk^Mrd <*e Sanion»
^^timartt"* tlMtt^ lU; IknrT.Hv ann of
RWbaid iki IWMit tWrr^ U; Rk^m^ de»
"^ ixmsri^ ** at ^anJtatt* lU
SmIHC kn4 al $)rttgft so catt>!< :ie^
S^ifMttSK R«j|{!itt» H<MC <^f Rtns«octkw T :

Saunde, Osbert de, tenant at Navestock, 84

Savaric, the land of, at Navestock, 84

Savarus, Robert, "hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44;
WUUam, " hydarius ** there, 44

Sawgel, Sauugele, tenant at Walton, 49 ; " hidi-
rius " at Kirkeby and Horiock, 45, 46 ; Iste
" hidarius" ther«, 45 ; " burgenais," "ope-
rarius ^ at Walton, 50 ; late tenant there,
50; "parvus" "operariua" there, 50; the
son of Estrilda, juror of Kirkeby and Horiock,
45, 46 ; Richard, tenant at Heybridge, 54

Scakri, GUibert de, juror of Sutton, 93 ; Peter
de, tenant at Drayton, 101

Scarlata, Scariet, Cecilia, tenant at Navcstock,
79; *'nativus*' there, 82; Geoffirey, the land
of, at Navestock, 84 ; William, Al<ytha and
four sisters, daughters of, " operarii '* at
Walton, 50

Schirittga, land at Bcandiamp so called, 1 15

"ad smtallam pnepoaiti,'* explained,

Scotlande^ " dominium " de^ 151

Scotns, ScoticQS, John, tenant at Ronwcil, 70
Scdeied, kte tenant at Walton, 50

tenant at Chingfofd, 107
of Robert* tenant at Kens-

Roger, tenant there, 37 i Henrj, the w
Willltin, tenint at Wick ham, 34

Sigillo, Nk'boUs lie, Ixxxvi ; " firmanuE
Audelejr, 1 1 1

Simon, tenant at Walton, 49 ; tenant nl I
diagton, &; tenant at Keiisworili, «; "
ivius" at Tillingham, G.I i " clericua,
pledge M to farm o( Keniwotth, 139;
vicar, the house of, at Ssndon, 14 ; the nephew
of John, "magister," lenant at Keniworth,
8 ; the ton of Hereward, " hidariui " at
Kitkeliy and Hurlock. 46 ; the son of Salo-
mon, tenant « Runwcll, 7 1 ; the son of Simon,
"openrius" at RunwelJ, T^ i the son of
Strpheo, " hydarim " at Kirkeby, 44 ; juror
of Kirbeby Knd Horlock, 45 ; Ibc aan of Wil-
liam, juror of Wickham, 33 ; tenant there, 35

Simplex, Robert, 101 i "llrmarius" at Dray-
ton, lia

Sipmin, Henty, tenant at Walton, 49) "opera-
liua" lhctc,50; the son of Richard, "opera-
tius" there, 61 ; Ssgar, "akeimannus " at
Walton, 52

NavcGlack, 84

at Navcbtock, 7H ; the

Heybridge, 56 ; Richer,

Sire, Eogei
Siric, Si rich, la

son of Edric,

tenant at Na
Slo, Thomai de. " hydariut " at Klrkcby, 44

Walter dc. tenant at Rmiwdl, 71
Sneting', the prebend uf, 3B ; Siinon de, teiian

at Thorp, 40; " bydarius " there, 41 ; (Snu

tinge), 142, " pro xivii hidis et dimid' dc"

words probably omitted, civ
Snok, John, tenant at Heybridge, 54, 57
Socci, ploughshare!, Iixiv
Socca frumcnti. explained, cxix
Solandi, &colanda, Sic " cuni tex bldia trium >o

landarum," explaioed, liiviii, Ixiix ; " una dl

■colanda," ci, 14^
Solin, identified with lulung, xiv
Solio, John de, 81

Sond', Oabert de la, tenant at Nareatock, 79
t, Giliberl, tenant at Tillingham, CO, CI

Spendluve, Hugh, tenant at Thorp, 40

Spina, Simon de, " hidariui " at Kirkeby and

Hoilock, 4r>
Sprol, Roger, Jutor of Heybridge, 52 j tcnnnt

there, 54, 56
Sprotus, Rimer and the daughter of, "operarli"

atTiltlngham, 03
Stallacio canonicorum, cxxxiil
Stanbrege, Nicholas de, tenant at Kcnsworth, 8
Slanbrugg', Simon de, a canon of St. Paul'i.

107

Stanliurga, late " hjdariui " at Thorp, 42
Slanhard, tenant at Beauchamp, 115; "opcra-

riui " at Beauchamp, IIT
Slanstrete, Warin de, tenant at Beauchamp, 1 1 9
Slnnwinesland, land at Beauchamp >o called. 1 14
Stapclford, R. de, 22. 23. 25, 27 i Richard de,

"firmarius" of Wickham. 33 — 36; builds

mill and houses at I.ulTenhalc, 21
St'awincilond, land at Beauchamp >o called, 28
Stephen, tenant ajid also late tenant at Thurpc,

40 ; late tenant at Runwell, 71; the son of

Ailmar, lenant at Wickham, 35 ; the son of

Godfrey, " opcrarius " at Runwell, 73, 73 ;

the son of Godric, tenant at Heybridge, 57 ;

the Clin of Robert, tenant at Runwell, 71 ;

juror oINavcslock, 74; aclaimant there. 75 ;

lenant there, 78; the son of Robert, the son

of Ricbaid, lenant at Navestock, 75, 7C ; the

son of Thomas, tenant at Runwell, 71, 73 ;

the son cf Turberl, tenant at Thorp, 39;

tenant at Kirkeby, 44; the eon of WIniar,

Ster, Godwin le, tenant at Naveslock, 73;
Hngenilda, the relict of Geoffrey le. lenant at
Navcslocli, 78 ; " nalivui " there, 83
Steringe, land at Beauchamp so called, 2<>
Stigcl, Roger de, tenant at Thorp. 40
Stipula, Ixxviii, 57

Stinur, John, the son of William, lenant at
Ardlcigh, 24
r Stock on manors teased, remarks on value, xei
I Stokkerc, Richard, tenant at Ardleigh, 22

206

INDBX.

Stonhard, juror of Betuchamp, 28, 1 14 ; late

tenant there, 32 ; Henry, tenant at Cadding-

ton, 3; Osegod, tenant at Kensworth, 9;

William, juror of Heybridge, 52 ; tenant

there, 54, 56
Storensts, John, tenant at Caddington, 6
Storteford, Edgar de, 14 ; Ralph de, juror of

Sandon, 13; Ranulf de, tenant there, 16;

T. de, canon of London, 14
Stowe, '*magi8ter," R. de, resident at Saint

Paul's in the year 1283, 167
Straiton, Gilbert de, a canon of Saint Paul's,

bread used at installation of, 173
Stranbrugg, S. de, resident at Saint Paul's in

the year 1283, 167
Strata, Coleman de, juror of Wickham, 33
Strathforth, Richard de, canon of Saint Paul's,

139
Strica, Ixxi, 17
Stroda, Gerard de, tenant at Walton, 49;

Walter de, juror of Walton, 48 ; the son of

Lieueua, "operarius'* at Walton, 51
Sturfeld, 118
Su, Reginald de, the son of Ailwin, tenant at

Sandon, 16
Suenilda, the relict of Geoffrey, *' hydarius" at

Kirkeby, 44
Suenus, «. Swein

Suetman, late tenant at Navestock, 78
Suir, Gilibert, Gilbert le, tenant at Beauchamp,

29,31
Suit in county and hundred courts, Ixiv, Ixt
Sumercote, Henry de, tenant at Wickham, 37
Sumerlese, land at Chingford so called, 86
Summa, summagium, their meaning, Ixvii
Summa denariorum, explained, xx, ciii
Summam unam ordei, he, explained, ex
Suonilda, late tenant at Drayton, 100
Suor, Auicia, the relict of Gilbert, tenant at

Beauchamp, 119
Supplementuro, explained, cxxvii, cxxviii
Surrey, John de, tenant at Sandon, 14
Susenna, explained, Ixxvi, Ixxvii

Sotor, Walter, tenant at Sandon, 14 ; WtUism.

late tenant at Drayton, 100
Sutton, Middlesex, (Suthtona, Suttbona) 1 12 ;

the manor of, 93. 145, 152, 164*; '*cofn-

potus^of, 15-1—159, 163; the church of, 151;

Nicholas, Archdeacon of London, ** firmariin "

there, 112; magister Pb' de Haddam, " ftnns-

rius" there, 93; John de, *' propositus,"

juror of Sutton, 93
Suttun, tenement of, at Willesdon, 152
Suttuna, Robert de, late tenant at Heybridge, 53
Swein, Henry, the son of Richard, tenant at

Navestock, 85
Swein, (Suenus) William, the son of WUIiam,

tenant at Caddington, 7
Sweno, tenant at TlUingham, 61
Swonild, Robert, tenant at Beauchamp, 121
Synodalia, "quid solvatur pro linodalibus,"

explained, cxt, cxvi
T. " quondam firmarius," at Navestock, 78
Taillage, " qui possunt talliari," &c. explained,

CXXV, CXXYi

Talliae yacantes, explained, cxxxit
Tkillur, Walter, tenant at Sandon, 14
Tamisia, Robert de, tenant at Bamet, 106
Tannarius, John, the son of Hugh, tenant at

Navestock, 78
Tannator, Gilbert, tenant at Kenswortfa, 8
Telarius, Henry, tenant at Navettock, 80
Telt, Wlgar, late tenant at Sutton, 93
Templar, Alicia, the relict of the, tenant at
Wickham, 37 ; Isabella, the lister of the,
tenant at Wickham, 36
Teodoric, •. Theodoric
Terra assiss, its meaning, ciii
Tetilda, Hugh, '*operarios" at Wahon, 51
Textor, Edward, *'hidarios" at Kirkeby and
Horlock, 45 ; Randolph, tenant at Walton,
50; "akermannus" at Walton, 52; the
daughter of Adam, '* hydarius '* at Tborp, 42 ;
Alicia, the daughter of Ralph, tenant at
Wickham, 36 ; Robert, the son of Leufric,
tenant at Beauchamp, SO ; Sawahia, tenant

t Beauchimp, 23 : Siward, (enHnt n

.Dl, 61

Til.

Teitrii, Mirgnret, tenant at Ardleigh, 2b

Thcdilda, tenant It Walton, 49

■nieobaldm. " coUrim" at Sandnn, 19

Tbcodoric. Theodore, Thedric. Teodoric, IS-l;
"flnnftriui" >t Drayton, 101, 14S : " flrma-
riui" at Smtan, 93, 94, 95; " fltmariua" at
Tillingham, CI, III; " Mnonicui," 133;
"acriptor" takea Barling to farm, I2G;
(Teod") takes Nnvcstock to farm, 132, 133;
tenant at Beauchamp, llf>; late tenant at
Beauchamp. '29; late tcnantntNave>tock,S3;
tlie son orAlditha, tenant at Drayton, 100

Theoduir, late " hidariiia" at KirkeUy and Hor-
lock, 4C

Ttiecpliania, explained, c

Thomaa, "hidariui" at Kirkcby and Horlock,
46; late tenant at Tlllinshan:, 63 i tenant at
Walton, 49 ; the brother ol Robert, " opera-
rioi" at Sandon, 17; the aon of Adam,
juror of Naveetock, 74 ; tenant there, 76, 17,
79, as : the Mn of Adgar, tenant at Tilling-
bam, fiO; the Bon of Edgar, " operarlui" at
TiUingbim, 63 ; the aon of Emma, '> byda-
riua" at Thorp. 42 ; tenant there, 39; the
aon of Euito, tenant at Walton, 49 ; the son
ofGodric, tenant at Thorp, 35, 40; " hida-
rlui" at Kirkeby and Horlock. 4S; (he ton
of Hereward, "liidariui" at Kirkeby and
Horlock, 46; the aon of Mainer, 124; the
I aon of Ralph, tenant at Keniwurth, 10, 11 ;
L the Bon of Reginald, the heira of, in the cus-
I tody of Gilbert Debuneire, 10; the ion of
^ Richard, "hydarius'- at Kirkcby, 44; the
aon of Sigir, tenant at Tllllnghain, 61, 62 ;
Ui« ton o[ Stephen, " hydariua" at Tborp, 42;
tenant at Runwell, 70 ; the >an of Wateman,
tenant at Barling, 6,'i

ThoipiEaaei, (Torph, Torp,)41, 42, 126; the
church of, U9 ; " compotua " of, 164 ;
Hallmotc of, William de Burnam, "firma-
Lua" at, 3B ; Robert de, "hidariua" at

>BX. 207

Kirkeby and Horlock, 45 ; Thomas de, tenant
at Thorp, 39

Threde, Geoflrey, juror of Norton, 73

Thuikill, late tenant at Sandon, 15

Tia, land at Naveatock so called, 79 ; Ralph de,
tenant at BUnwell. 70; William King, the
son of Roger de, tenant at NaTeitock. 84

Tichenho, wood nt Sandon, 13; William di.',
tenant at Sandon, 14

Tilleberi, Robert de. land of, 1 20

'rillingbam, Efiei, (Tilingham, Tyllingham.)
Ill ; the manor of, 58, 142, 152, ICO, 164*;
the church of, 149; John cic Middlelon, lale
•' flrmnrlus" there, 160*; William de Mele-
ford, ■' firmarius" there, 160; "compotus"
of, 154— 1 59*. 161 ; Robert de Cano, " fir-
mariua" there, S8; William and Theodoric,

Toddesho. Gilibert de, tenant at Beauchamp,S9
Tokinton, Godfrey de, tenant at Ardleigh, 26
Torpeia, " orrcum " of, at Adulfsnasa, described,

131
Totham, Maurice de, late tenant at Heybridge,

S3; Thomas de. tenant at Heybridge, S4
Tolum bladum manerii, its meaning, idi
Tovi, late tenant at Chingford, 90
Tovui, late tenant at Walton, HO
Traigor, Walter, " flrmarius ecclcslK" at Barl-

Travera", Trauers, William, juror of Beau-
champ, 1 14 ; tenant there, lis, 117; late
tenant there, 31; Waller, tenant at Beau-
Treasurer, the. resident at Saint Paul's in the

Trea acrtC inveniri non possunt, lixi, 1 1
Tripes cum mammola, its meaning, ici
Trippe, Gilbert, tenant at Beauchamp, 3 1
Tropinel, Alditha, tenant at Ardleigh, 26;

Geoffrey, tenant at Ardleigh, 23 ; William,

tenant at Ardleigh, 24
Tubbing, Walter, tenant at Walton, 49; "ope-

rarius" there, 50

208

INDEX.

Tuitford, the church of, 152 ; the chapel of, 152
Turbert, the son of Godric, tenant at Thorp,

39.41
Turc, Edwin, pledge as to farm of Kensworth, 1 29
Turgis, late tenant at Runwel), 70 ; late tenant

atSandon, 15
Turnator, William, the son of Robert, tenant at

Beauchamp, 32
Turnur, Henry, Henry le, tenant at Navestock,

80, 84 ; Richardy Richard le, tenant there,

80 ; tenant at Heybridge, 58
Turri, Robert de, takes Navestock to farm,

132, 133
Turstan, juror of Ardleigh, 21 ; " operarius" at

Walton, 50 ; late tenant at Sutton, 98 : late

tenant at Wickham, 35; Laurence, tenant

at Kensworthy 1 1 ; the son of Aiimar, *' hy-

darius " at Kirkeby, 44 ; the son of Seroer,

tenant at Ardldgh, 24
Twiford, Middlesex, (Tuiferde.Twyforde), 1«7;

'*coropotus*' of, 1C4; the prebend of, its

value, &c., xciv, xcv
Twiverd', Ralph de, tenant at Sutton, 93
Ulstan or Wulman, Dean of St. PauVs, account

of firmse in his time, cxx ; v, Wlmannus and

Wulman
Unchere, Augustine, tenant at Kensworth, 13
Uplee,land so called in the parish of Willesden,

1G4
Valetuna, 126
Vallibus, Fulco de, tenant at Beauchamp, 30 ;

GeoflFrey de, 70, 71 ; clerk, " firmarius *' of

Runwell, 69
Valonis, Robert de, his encroachment at Ching-

ford, ex, 144
Venator, Gerardus, *' hidarius** at Kirkeby and

Horlock, 46
Venella, Osbert de, tenant at Kensworth, 1 1
Vestura, explained, cxxiii
Vicar, The, tenant at Tillingham, 61
Vicecomiti reddebat xx. solidos, explained, cii;

" iiij." sol., ciii, 141
Vigilabit circa curiam, Ixxiii

Vikere, Jordan, tenant at Navestock, 79 ; the
son of Ailward, tenant there, 84

Viliers, Helias de, " hidarius " at Kirkeby and
Horlock, 46

Vinur, Roger le, tenant at Beauchamp, 120

Virgata quae non averat, 3 ; why so called, Ixn

Visitations, others besides that of Diceto refe^
red to, viii

Vistes et reward' forestsc, meaning of the
phrase, Ixxxv

Vivarium, explained, cxxi

W. "firmarius" at Kirkeby, 44; at Walton,
49, 50 ; at Barling, 65

Wainagium, described, Ixv

Wainemere, Weinemere, Henry de, tenant at
Caddington, 5 ; William de, juror of Kens-
worth, 7; tenant there, 10, II, 12

Walbertus, received as brother by the canons of
Saint PauPs, and takes Barnes to farm, 137

Waletun, Alicia, the relict of William de, tenant
at Beauchamp, 32

Walkelin, his holding at Caddington, escheated
on account of theft, 4; "firmarius** at
Wickham, 34, 35; John, tenant at Ching-
ford, 90 ; the son of Henry, tenant at Kens-
worth, 8

Walkern, William, the son of Warin de, tenant
at Luffenhale, 20

Walter, "firmarius" at Chingford, 88, 89;
" akermannus" at Walton, 52 ; •* operarius**
there, 50, 51 ; tenant at Kensworth, 10, 11;
"hydarius" at Thorp, 41; "operarius" at
Sandon, 18; late tenant at Wickham, 35;
late " hidarius" at Kirkeby and Horlock, 45;
the brother of the archdeacon, 125; the
"nepos** of WImar\ tenant at Navestock,
84; the son of Aelbem, tenant at Kens-
worth, 10; the son of Ailwin, juror of Sao.
don, 13; tenant there, 14; the son of Ail-
ward, "nativus** at Navestock, 83; the son
of the bishop, 124 ; the son of David, " ope-
rarius" at Walton, 50; the son of Eustace,
tenant at Sandon, 19; the son of GeoiErey,

tenuit kt Runwell, TO. 7 1 : the son of Gerard,
tenant at Caddington, 2 ; the >on ot Henry,
tenant at Naveilock, 77— 80 i the aon of
Hugh, t»iKnt at Barnes, IDC; the son of
Osbert, teiiuil at Caddington, 2 ; tht H>n of
Peter, juror of Navettock, 74 ; tenant there,
76, TS, 8S 1 the son of Ralph, tenant at
Wickham, 3S, 37 ; ihe son of Robert," cota-
riii«" at Sandon, L3; the son of Sewgel,
tenant at Walton, 49 ; the son of Theodoric,
tenant at Naveatock, 76, Si; the aon of
Walter, tenant at Caddington, 2 ; tenant at
Keniwoith, 11 1 the son of William, tenant
atTillinghani, 60

Waltham (Watham), the hundred of, 8S, 144 ;
the abbot of 66 ; Richard, abbot of, 86

Walton (Waleton-, Waletun', Waletuna, Wa-

Weeley. maneriotum de Wigeleia, described, c
cii; e. Wigelai

Weights and measures, "per menauram regis

■'ad

Weinemere, c. Wainemere
Wera, William, late tenant at Barling, 6C
Westlee, "compotua"' of, 164
Weitm', Robert de, tenant at Barnes, 106
Wettande, Wilb'run de, tenant at Beauchamp,
120

it Beaucham|i, ?9

Weslende, Robert de, li
WeathuB, HO

Wambelokea, explained, liivi
Wipiiing aiie Woae, molendinura de, '

tua"oF. 164
Wnta, Richarde de, tenant at Sandon. 15^

Richard, son ol Osbeit de, tenant there, 15
Wardacraa de frumenlo et avena, eiplained.lixi:!
Wardpeny, explained, Ixxvili ; the service of.

Ware, Stephen de, tenant at Sandon, 14

Waiectum, described, Ixxlil

Warin.Juror of Norton, T3 : tenant at Cadding-
ton, i -, tenant at Tillingham, Ko. 61 ; the
i«n of Allifiar, tenant at Norton, 74 ; the son
of Azo, tenant at Caddington, 6

Waatell, explained, cxxx

Waldon, Ralph de, tenant at Caddington, 4

Wateman, the son of Simon, GB ; "operarius"
at Barling, 67

Watham, n. Waltham

Watlele, land at Navestock so called, 79

Wdecroft, paioB, Ituid at Naveatock so called,
73

f CAUD. 80C.

Wettwde, wood at Naveatock to called, 75
Wgclate, Richard de la, juror of Darling, 64
Wiard, Robert, late tenant at Runwell, 71
Wibcrn, the ion of Walter, " hidarius" at

Kifkeby and Horlock, 46
Wickham, Essei,(Wicham,Wychara,Wykham),
Hi; the manor ot 33, 12J, 141, 152, 164* ;
■■compotua" of, 154, 155, 156, 158, 159,
161 : the church of, NS ; Robert de Kule-
cDmpo- ham, " Grmarius" there. 111; Richard de
Slapelford, " flrmarius " there. 33—36 ;
the " fir ma" of, when payable, xci ; Rich-
ard the Archdeacon, (of London,) his lease
of. " Adquietavit ipse Ricardui," acii ;
Hugh de, 124: John de, tenant at Beau-
champ, 32
Widslert.Wluric, •■ operarius" et Tillingham, C3
Wiga, land at Bcauchamp so called, 116
Wigelai, •'manerlolum"de, 146; r. Wee ley
Wiger, John, juror of Naveatock, 74 : tenant

there, IH
Wigod, tenant at Sutton, 96
Wigor, late "hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44
Wigomia, Roger de, " gimariuc" at Drayton,

99, 100
Willesdon, the church of, 152
Wiliiam the Archdeacon, (of Utidon,) 1!5, 126 ;
the Deau. (of London, )1I2, 113,127, 12a, 140

William, "firiDatius" at Chingford, 92; " the-
2a

210

firmsriui" U Keniwortb, 10;
euarti auiied in hii timt, 13 ; R. hii ler-
nnt, 13; " Srmiriui" at Tillinghim, 111;
"firmarlui" at Wickhim, 35, 3fi ; teoint ■<
Kenawoitb, 1 1 : "hiditius" at Kitkeby and
Horlock, 4fi, 46 ; Ute " cotarius" it Aidleigh,
87 : the goldsmith, hii " sobriquet," and
bargain witb the Chapter for Cbingrord, c,
135 1 (William " foresUiiu»,")daini. land at
Sutton, 95 1 junior, 6S ; the brother of
Robert the ion of Ediva, " byduiua" at
TboTp, 41 ; the brother of Walter, 128;
" nepoa" of William Clericui, tenant at Bar-
ling, 65 ; the ion of Abaolon, tenant at
Beauchamp, 29, 31 j the son of Aceriui, t«-
nant at Ciddington, 3; the son of Adam,
tenant at KenB«orth, 12; the son of Age-
mund, late tenant at Caddington, 7 ; the son
of Agnea, tenant at LuSenhale, 20 ; the son
of Ailwin " sacerdos," ia4 ; the ion of
Albert, " operarius" at Runvell, 73 ; the
■on of-AIured. tenant at Drafton. 102 ; the
. ton of Anketil. juror of Barling, £4 ; tenant
tiere, 65. 66 ; the son of Aiketill, "' junior,"
tenant at Barling. 67 ; the son of Baldwin,
t«nant at Ardlcigh, 24; " eotarius" there,
37 ; llie ion of Bernard, tenant at Ruovell,
71 : the aon of Brichtmar', tenant at Ching-
ford, 87 i the ion of Ibe Clericus, tenant at
■l Drayton. 102 i the son of DolSn. tenant at
Naveatock, 77. 7S; the aon of Geoffrey, juror
of Kirkeby and Horlock. 46 ; the «>n
Geoffrey, tenant at Naveitock, 94 ; the i
of Godiva, tenant at Thorp, 3S ; the lor
Godwin, tenant at Ardleigh, 22, 25 ; the son
of Kereward, tenant at Thorp, 39 ; the son
of Hugh, tenant at Kenaworth, 10 ; the aon
of Hunfrey, "operarlua" at Tillingham. 63;
the son of John, tenant at Wickham, 37 ; the
■on of Lambert, tenant at Beauchamp, 33,
120; the son of Lieveva, tenant at l.uffen-
hale, 30; the son of Matthew, tenant al
Kenaworth, 10 1 the ion of Ontgar, tenant

at Caddington, I, 6, T ; the nn of Osben,
the ion of Godwin, " operarlua" at Sandon,
IT; the son of Peter, tenant at Wickham.
37 ; the aon of Ralph, the aon of Edward,
tenantat Tillingham, 63; the son of Rkbatri,
tenant at Beauchamp, 39, 31 : the ton o(
Richard, the daughleraof, tenants at Sandon,
15; the ton of Robert, tenant at Beauchamp,
39, 31 ; the son of Roger, tenant at Luttn-
hale, 2D: the ton of Sigar, late trnant ai
Luffenhale, 20 : the ton of Theodoric, tenanl
at Drayton, 101; the ton of Tuntan, tenant
at SuttOD, 94) "Dperariua'' there, 98; the
son of William, tenant at Caddington, 3, S ;
tenant at Ardleigh, 24; the too of Wimarch,
" hidariua" at Kirkeby and Horlock, 46; the
toQofWlurictentnt at Sandon, 16

Wimaic, Wimarch, Wymark. tenant at Ard.
leigh, 25 ; the daughter of Robert, tenanl at
Barnes, 106; the widow, tenant at Beau-
champ, 114; " operariut" at Ruowell, T3 ;
tenant at Navettock, H4

WimenduQ', 161; the men of, MB

Wimmer, the ton of Peter, tenant at Ardleigb,3S

Winchetler, the bishop of. 151

Wind, Hugh, tenant at Beaucbamp, 31, 116:
le Haspeheg, tenant there, 1 16

Winemer, late tenanl at Ardleigh. 33, 36

Wiot, Winton, Wintonia, Richard de, IZS;
Itobert de, tenant at Caddington, 5

Wlfiai

Wlgar, WIgor, late tenant at Tillingham, 61;
laic tenant al Wickham, 35 : " nepoi quon-
dam," "operariua " at Bailing', SB ; Robert.
" hydariut '• at Thorp, 42

Wlimaid, the nephew of, tenant at AnUeisb. U .

Wlviut, late tenant at Barnet, 106 jh

Wlmannus, Wulman. the Dean (of St. lW^|
110, 152; B. UlaUn ^^

Wlmar, the relict of John, *" operarlua *' it^
Walton. 50

Wlmerealand, Wlm'ealood, land at Benuclianip
ao called. 29, 30, 116

INDEX .

211

Wluod, the son of Edwin, juror of SttttoD, 93 ; '

tenant there* 96
Wlpet, terra de, at Ardleigh, 22
Wlueudond, Wluiueland, land at Beauchamp

lo caUed, 30, 1 14, 115. 116
Wluiet, the daughter of, tenant at Drayton, 102
Wluinedon, demesne at Beauchamp so called, 28
Wloinus, 124

Wluiaa, late tenant at Caddington, 5
Wloric, late tenant at Sutton, 97 ; late tenant

at Tillingham, 60 ; the daughter of, " opera-

rius" at Sandon, 17; two daughters of,

tenanu at Tillingham, 60, 61
Wlurard, Wlward, late ** hydarius" at Kirkeby,

43 ; late tenant at Runwell, 70 ; late tenant

at Tillingham, 59
WlTina, Adam de Rote, the son of, tenant at

Navestock, 84
Wlwineman, tenant at Beauchamp, 11^
Wogelate (Wogflate), Richard de la, de, tenant

at Barling, 66, 67, 68

Woodegate, Aluric de la« juror of Thorp, 38

Woodsilver, described, Ixix

Wose, molendinum de Wapping atte, *' com-

potus"of, 164
Wot, Richard, tenant at Tillingham, 60
Wotgar, late tenant at Heybridge, 56
Wrench, Hereman, tenant at Thorp, 30, 40 ;

*' hydarius" there, 41
Writde, Agnes, tenant at Ardleigh, 26
Wroting, Wrotingi, Hugh de, tenant at Nave^

stock, 79 ; Roger de, tenant there, 81
Wuillmus, received as brother by the Canons of

Saint Paulas, and takes Barnes to farm, 127
Wulman, v. Ulstan and Wlmannus
Wycham, Wykham, ftc. p. Wickham
Wyleby, John de, a Canon of Saint Paul's, bread

used at installation of, 173
Wymark, v. Wimarc

Yinge, Richard, tenant at Kensworth, 8, 10
Ysaac, tenant at Drayton, 102; the son of

Walter, tenant at Drayton, 101

DA 20.R9VJ9 CI

Tlw doimtdiy of 8t PwTs of
Sttfiford

3 6105 033 577 904

DATE DUE

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