Farmer's catalgoue for 1894 : strawberries and other small fruits, etc.

Historic, archived document

Do not assume content reflects current
scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.

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lay of Strawberrigsat Worlt’s Pair,

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cere VAN DEMAN.” The most productive, firmest and best colored extra early berry

ever introduced. Originated in Arkansas and named atter Prof. H. KE. VanDeman,
U.S. Pomologist. We are proud to be the introducers.

Pee Bard. FARMER MORSE Y. £O.,

PULASKI, OSWEGO GO., Be ¥s

OUR METHODS OF DOING BUSINESS.

This catalogue is ‘‘our man on the road.” You saw our advertisement in
some paper, possibly you sent 25c. for our little instructor ‘‘Farmer on the
Strawberry;” if you did, ‘‘our man” came along on the same ticket. Anyway it
cost us only 1 cent to send him to you. His salary is small. In fact he works
for his clothes. They cost about 2c. He would not come unless you sent for
him and after he gets into your house he never bores you, the ladies don’t have
to provide extra meals nor open spare beds for him. He drops down anywhere,
sometimes on the floor or in a basket but prefers to be put on a clean shelf or in
a pigeon hole on your desk. There he waits till you are ready to interview him.
When some opportune time comes you consult him and he is ever ready to talk
about his business. And when you are through, he is through.

On the other hand most firms send out real men whose clothes cost hun-
dreds, whose expenses are several dollars each day and whose salary amounts to
$1,500 or over each year. Who pays forall this? Of course, the buyer or con-
sumer does in the end. You order goods from our catalogue, sending money or
bank reference with the order. We book your order and send a postal card to
you acknowledging the receipt of your order. When the proper time comes, we
send the plants by mail or express and you take them from the office and do as
you wish withthem. We know that every order we send out acts as an advertise-
ment for us. if the customer is pleased he tells his neighbors and friends and in-
duces them to order of us. If he is not pleased, he does the other thing. Hence
we are always exceedingly anxious to please each and every patron.

county, N. Y., May J, 1866, and is therefore
25 years old. He was educated at the com-
mon schools and at Pulaski Academy, graduating at
= that institution in 1887. While not attending school
fea and teaching, he helped his father about the farm
till he embarked in business for himself. He has
been engaged in fruit growing and the small fruit
plant business ever since he was 13 years old, and
has gathered all his knowledge by reading and ex-
periment. Mr. Farmer is best known to the public
by his contributions to Popular Gardening and
other horticultural papers; by addresses given at
“ Farmers’ Institutes, and as author of ‘‘ Farmer on
the Strawherry,” a concise and practical pamphlet which has met with a ready
sale. In December, 1890, the Oswego County Fruit Growers’ Association was
organized and Mr. Farmer was made secretary, a position he has filled ever
since. Mr. Farmer is a liberal patron of printer’s ink, and is known to the busi-
ness people as the introducer of several valuable varieties of strawberries, in-
eluding Burt and Van Deman —fRochester Daily Union and Advertiser, Jan-
uary 27th, 1892.

ie eae: = & Rg v ws 2 view of our purpose to furnish GOOD plants, true to
: or name, and the great pains we take to secure plants of such
a character, we know that our prices are very reasonable. In no other article of merchandise
should quality count more than in plants, since their first cost, at highest prices, is trifling com-
pared with the labor anc expense that must be putupon them afterwards. Good plants cannot
be sold below a certain rate any more than good cloth at shoddy prices, witheut loss to some
one. Wearenot only anxious that our plants should please when received, but also when
coming into beariny. We give to them close personal supervision, and sell such as we wouid
set out ourselves. We give liberal count and will remedy allerrors. It is our sincere wish that
every transaction should be to the advantage of the buyer as truly as to ourselves. That our
prices are more moderate than many in the trade is due to the fact that we do businessin smali
fruits on a large scale. Weare willing, moreover, to conform our prices to other honorable
dealers, and will not be undersold by any first-class nursery. Wethink we can do as well by
those desiring to purchase as any one, and therefore invite correspondence. In instances
where parties expect to order largely, we would like an opportunity to price their list. Address

THE Lb. Jv. FARMER NURSERY GO., Pulaski, N. Y.

J. FARMER was born in Pulaski, Oswego

ee F secids and Patvous

We thank those who have so kindly favored us with their orders in the past,
and hope for a continuance of your patronage in the future. If you send us your
orders we will try and fill them as well as we would like our own orders filled
were we buying plants of you. We have a large, fine stock of plants of all lead-
ing varieties, and very much wish to sell them. We are in this business to stay,
and hope by well serving you to merit your continued patronage.

QUALITY OF OUR PLANTS.

It is well known by those who have purchased plants in different localities,
that plants grown on strong, rich soil in the cold North, are far superior to those
grown farther South in sandy, poor soils, and stimulated by irrigation and nitro-
genous fertilizers. Our plants are grown on stony or loam land, in the latest
section of New York. Our season is two or three weeks later than any locality
around us, and plants remain dormant and in condition to ship sometimes till
June Ist. In fact, there was hardly a week in all last summer that we did not
ship plants somewhere. I do not wish to encourage late orders (the proper time
to set strawberries in spring is April), but in case you get disappointed and wish
plants late in the season, here is the place to find them.

OUR REPUTATION AT HAOME.

We have known L. J. Farmer well for years, and believe he will deal fairly
and honestly with all who may have business transactions with him.

Signed, L. R. Muzzy, Publisher; L. M. Tyler, Am. Express Agt.; Wm. H.
Austin, Agt. R., W. & O. R. R.; T.S. Meacham, Town Clerk; J. L. Hutchens,
Pres. Y. M. C. A.; L. D. Potter, Justice of Peace; John F. Box, Merchant.

TERMS AND ADVIGE.

Piease Read Garefully Before Ordering.

PRICES in this catalogue cancel those of any previous edition. You will
notice they are very low when the quality is considered. In some cases we can
quote even lower prices when a large number are wanted. We therefore invite
correspondence.

HOW TO ORDER. In ordering, use the order sheet. Keep a copy of your
order for future reference, should mistakes occur. Write your letter on a sep-
arate sheet from the order.

WHEN TO ORDER. We are pleased to receive orders at any time, and al-

ways do the best we can to fill them promptly. But orders are filled in rotation .

as received (except Southern orders, which are filled the first thing as spring
opens), and if you wish to be sure and get them in time, send in your order early.
_It is a great convenience to us, and as an inducement we offer a discount of 5 per
cent. from catalogue rates to all who send in their orders, accompanied by the
eash, before April Ist.

SEQEGEL CQESCHERETSROETER RIG ASSORLECR ECR EEPREERD CEREERTERCERESERSECRRGREEEGE TESA CECA EROS OSSGSHAESCRESSER GLE SSSEL CREEPS RE RESET EEE:

=e Farm It will be sent one year to any one ordering seeds or plants from =
= Pas Journal this catalogue to the amount of $1.00 or over. =
=. Wilmer Atkinson = =
= 50 Cents a Year Be sure and say you want it. =
= F

HOW MANY PATRONS SAW OUR STRAWBERRIES AT THE WORLD'S FAIR? |

PLEASE WRITE US.

PAYMENTS. Invariably in advance. This is the ordimary rule, and it is
a good one. We haven’t the time to inquire about the honesty or reliability of
so many customers. Of course we hope they areallhonest. Furthermore, plants
‘bought on credit for some reason rarely do well. We have been years in build-
‘ing up our business, and are known tothe public. As to our reliability, we refer
-you to Pulaski National Bank, Postmaster, or any business house in Pulaski.

HOW TO SEND MONEY. When the order amounts to $5 or over, send by
jiExpress Order at our expense. Money may also be sent at our risk, but not ex-
pense, by New York Draft, Post Office Order, or Registered Letter. Do not
send checks on local banks, unless you add 25 cents for collection. Small
amounts may be sent in bills, stamps, coin, or postal notes. Neither of these are
safe, and must be sent at your risk. Use opaque envelopes or old postals for
hiding contents of letters. Wrap postage stamps in oiled paper, to keep from
sticking together. Make all remittances payable to L. J. Farmer.

CHARGES PREPAID. Plants by mail must have postage prepaid. Ex-
press and freight charges are not usually prepaid, but we have to guarantee that
they will be prepaid at the end of the route. The practice of prepaying is be-
coming quite popular, and we will be pleased to give estimates to all who wish to

send the money for prepaying charges.

SUBSTITUTION. It sometimes happens that there will be a great call for
ome particular variety, and the stock becomes exhausted before all orders are
filled. In‘tsuch a case we reserve all right to substitute some other variety that
we consider equally valuable; or return,the money, as you may wish.

=" PACKING 1s done with the greatest} care, for,which we make no charge.
“Mail and express orders are packed in moss and wrapped in oiled paper and
strong manilla, to go any distance. Large orders by express are packed in light
crates or boxes; and freight orders are packed in heavy boxes to stand the rough
use they get in handling. We use lots of moss, and the plants arrive fresh and
green.

SHIPPING TIME. We store a few plants of certain varieties in cellar for
shipping to the far South, all through the winter. Our regular spring season
begins about April Ist, and continues till June Ist. As far as possible, plants
are shipped the day they are dug. We ship both potted and layer strawberry
plants in July and later; and other plants, from October Ist till the ground
freezes.

WE WARRANT our plants true to name, and if they do not prove so we will
refill the order free of charge or return the money. We warrant them to reach
the customer in good condition; and if not, we will refill the order, if notified at
once. Please bear this in mind when comparing our prices with others. All
plants sold by us are subject to these conditions. In no way can we become re-
sponsible for your errors, or in any case for a sum greater than the price origin-
ally paid for the plants.

CLAIMS for errors, damaged or missing plants, must be made immediately

on receipt of plants, and we should be notified at once. When the plants arrive,

we should like to know how they look. If not all right, say so; don’t wait all

summer, and then expect us to rebate for dead plants. We cannot doit. We

are always willing to make good all losses for which we are to blame, but cannot
be responsible for the errors of others.

CORRESPONDENTS will please give their name, Post Office address,
County and State, whenever they have occasion to write. In ordering, please
give full shipping directions, and state explicitly by what route to forward, with
name of express office and railroad station, if different from post office. Ladies
prefix Mrs. or Miss, as the case may be.

Telegraph, Telephone, Express and Money Order Offices, all at Pulaski, N.
Y. Address,

The L. J. FARMER NURSERY GO., Pulaski, N. Y.

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WE HAVE HAD FOURTEEN YEARS EXPERIENCE IN STRAWBERRIES AND
THINK WE KNOW A GOOD VARIETY.

Farmer's Strawberries at the World’s Fair.

THE LARGEST AND FINEST EXAIBIT SHOWN.

Tt had been our intention for some time to make an exhibit of our strawber-

_ vies at the Chicago World’s Fair. But the exhibition of strawberries 800 miles

from home was a difficult undertaking. However we were willing to undertake
at and the results were such that we are not sorry for the effort. On June 26 we
picked and shipped over 60 varieties. Special crates were prepared with paste-
board partitions like egg crates. Each berry was enveloped in a piece of cotton
wadding and placed in its partition, one berry in a place. One dozen of each
variety was sent and it took our L. J. Farmer and 'hree young women all day to
earefully pick, pack and label this one shipment. Every care was taken to
handle them so that no berries were bruised. They left Pulaski at 8 P. M.,

- caught the fast express in Syracuse and arrived and were placed on exhibition

in Chicago June 28th. Ina few days we received the following letter from E.
G. Fowler, Associate Editor of The Rural New Yorker:

WORLD'S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION.
—_OFFICE OF THE-———
DIRECTOR OF HORTICULTURAL EXHIBIT

NEW YORK STATE.
Geo. T. Powe tt,

Director.
Horticultural Building, Jackson Park,
Chicago, Ill., June 28th, 1893.
Me. L. J. Farmer. |
Dear Sir: The strawberries shipped to us on Monday evening reached us
Wednesday morning and were in absolutely perfect condition. In the whole
list ef 61 varieties, not a single berry was spoiled or damaged and all went upon
the plates for exhibition. It 1s the largest collection, by far, that has been
shown in the Exposition this year and itis safe to say that it will not be suc-
ceeded at this late day. Permit us to thank you for such a fine exhibit. Your
exhibit is attracting a great deal of attention and will probably be noticed in the
Chicago Press. Mr. Powell isin N. Y. state on business.
: Yours Truly )
» E. G. Fow1eEr,
Asst. Director.
As was hinted by Mr. Fowler, the exhibit was noticed in the Chicago papers
and copied all over the country. The following telegram was sent to the N. Y.
Sun and copied in our local papers:

**All day long a crowd of people thronged around the N. Y. section of the
Horticultural Building, viewing an exhibit of strawberries from Oswego county,
New York. Mr. Fowler and a young lady assistant had all they could do to
keep the people from eating them. The exhibit consisted of over 60 varieties
and all the varieties were in perfect condition.”

Mr. Powell wrote July 3rd: ‘‘Word reached me that your 63 varieties of

strawberries arrived in perfect order and attracted a great deal of attention.”
_ Again Mr. Powell wrote July 4th, after arriving in Chicago: ‘‘I have been great-

ly pleased to see your fine exhibit of strawberries, which has attracted much at-
tention and which I am certain the Judges must take favorable action upon.

_ Many have taken your address and certain varieties and you will probably hear

from them. Messrs Fowler and Perry have answered many questions and as-
sured people they would get fine plants from you and true to name.”

DON’T LOSE YOUR HEAD ON A NEW KIND ’TILL YOU SEE IT SIDE OF
PARKER EARLE WITH SAME CULTURE.

Mr. Powell sent the following account to the Oswego Times: ‘‘While ‘New
York has been carrying a fine exhibit of strawberries from the Hudson River
Valley, no shipment has attracted so much attention as the one received last
week from Mr. L. J. Farmer, of Pulaski, who has shipped 67 varieties. The
berries represented the leading varieties which Mr. Farmer is cultivating and
were received in most perfect condition, every berry being placed upon exhibi-
tion. These berries were placed on the 28th day of June and at present writing
(July 5th) the sixty-seven varieties are still on exhibition, more than half of
- which are showing their form and color well yet. Geo. T. PowxEt.”’

We made two shipments; the last July 1st, in all 67 varieties. We fruited
over 80 kinds but lacked crates to send them all. Since then we have heard Mr.
Powell state several times at Farmers’ Institutes that they were kept 11 days
after being placed, which makes 13 days after picking.

Mr. A. D. Perry, formerly seedsman at Syracuse, N. Y., wrote July 2nd:
‘It gives me great pleasure to report that to-day I have taken your berries that
we received before as first lot and turned them on to clean plates and they look
fresh and nice. I think I threw away only 3 varieties. Your cards are put on
every plate as you sent them and they make a fine showing. We give your ad-
dress to many people who want plants and say they will write you.

Resp’y Yours
A. DD. Perey”

The following notice appeared in the Rural New Yorker of Dec. 16th, 1893:
“The largest collection of strawberries shown by any State or exhibitor at the
Columbian Exposition, was shown by L. J. Farmer, of Pulaski, Oswego Co.,
N. Y. He exhibited 70 varieties at one time. The marvel of it was the perfect
condition in which it was received, owing to the careful manner in which it was
packed. Crates were specially prepared, of the Atwater & Armstrong type, but,
instead of using baskets, the crates were filled with pasteboard partitions, after
the style of egg crates. A single berry, enveloped in cotton wadding—not bat-
ting—was placed in each compartment. The batting absorbed the surplus mois-
ture and prevented the berries from becoming soft. Not only did they come in
good condition, but they kept perfectly when exposed to the air, four or five
days on plates. This experiment should settle the question of ventilation in
shipping berries. These had no ventilation—were in almost air-tight compart-
ments—and the condition in which they were received after an 800 mile ride,
seems to prove that ventilation is not needed, but is rather an injury ne the
fruit.

Mr. L. H. Bailey, Professor of Horticulture at Cornell University wrote me
as follows: ;
: Ithaca, N. Y., Nov. 15, 1893.

Deak Mr. Farmer:—I saw your strawberries at Chicago a thought that
they represented the characteristic qualities of the varieties better than any oth-

er collection. I was greatly pleased with them. Yours Truly
LL. H. Barney.

Hon. Chas. W. Garfield, of Grand Rapids, Mich., who acted as Judge of the
Fruit Exhibits, stated at the Western N. Y. Horticultural Society in Rochester,
Jan. 24th, 1894, that our exhibit attracted his attention and pleased him more
than any other exhibit of fruit of any kind shown at the World’s Fair. He said
the berries seemed to dry up rather than rot. His extended report on this ex-
hibit is now buried in the archives of the Capitol at Washington. ;

It is almost unnecessary to state that this exhibit received both medal and di-
ploma, the highest awards. There is a moral to all this—good fruit can come
only from the best of plants. Be sure to get the best plants. We haye them
and to sell.

The L. J. Farmer Nursery Go.

. times during the season.

WHY HUNT THE FIELDS FOR WILD BERRIES WHEN THEY ARE GROWN
, SO EASILY IN YOUR GARDEN.

STRAWBERRIES.

Those marked (Imp.), are pistillate or imperfect in flower and require her-
maphrodites, those marked (H), to be planted nearthem. One row of hermaph-
rodites to three rows of pistillates, planted alternately through the field, is suf-

ficient. It is very important that the pistillates and hermaphrodites blossom at
the same time, else the pistillate blossoms will not be fertilized. Hermaphro-
dites bear alone, but are not as arule so hardy and productive.
GARE OF PLANTS ON REGEBEIPT.
If to be

On receipt of plants, open the package and take out the plants
planted at once, wet the roots and merely repack in the damp moss of the pack-
age, when they may be taken to the field and kept from the sun while planting.
If not ready to plant in a permanent plaee, wet the roots and open the bundles,
spreading the plants out thin so that the earth will touch all the roots; and trench
in a moist, partially shaded place. Water daily and shade from the direct rays of
the sun, till plants begin to grow. When ready to plant, thoroughly soak the
earth about the plants, when they may be taken up in shallow pans, with lots of
earth on the roots, and set out where wanted. Treated thus, plants received
from a distance are just as good as if taken up from one’s own grounds.

SOIL, SETTING OUT AND GULTURE.

, Moist, but well drained land, is best for strawberries Avoid low, wet,
bogey places. Cultivate the land in either corn or potatoes thoroughly for two
or three years before planting to strawberries. This destroys the white grub
and all weed seeds. Plow in the fall and again in the spring, and harrow till the
field is soft as an ash heap. Apply stable manure in the fall, and commercial
fertilizers in small quantities two or three times during the growing season.
Set the plants in straight rows, three feet apart for garden and five feet apart for
field culture, with plants one foot apart in the row. Thus it takes 8,712 plants
for an acre in field culture, and 14,520 for the garden. Use the horse cultivator
close up to the plants once a week, and hoe as often as possible; at least four
Cut off the first half dozen runners that start on each
plant, then allow the runners to grow and strike root so that the young plants
will be about six inches apart all over the surface. If a surplus of runners are
produced, cut them off. Cover the surface with straw, marsh hay, or strawy
Inanure about December Ist, to prevent heaving by frost. Rake the mulch off
the plants into the paths early in the spring. Our little book, ‘‘Farmer on the
Strawberry,” gives full instructions on strawberry culture. Mailed postpaid for
25¢.

% Standard Varieties.
MICHEL’S EARLY. (H) This is

late and enormously productive. Too
soft to ship long distance by express.
Doz., 25c.; 100, 75ce.; 1000; $5.

an extra early variety,valuable as a pol-
lenizer for early pistillates and for its ear-

_ liness, ripening a week before the Cres-

eee Re

cent. It is a greatrunner and must not
be allowed to mat too thickly in the row
or small berries will result. It does
well the second year of fruiting. The
fruit is medium size, brightecolor and
moderately firm.

_ per 100, $4.00 per 1,000.
_ VWHAVERLAND.

(Imp.) One of the

very best varieties for home use and

25e. per doz., 60c..

WARFIELD. (Imp.) A crossof Wil-
son and Crescent, resembliny Wilson in
fruit and Crescent in plant; very pro-
ductive and firm. The great canning
and shipping variety. Color dark crim-
son, bright and glossy; ripens with Cres-
cent. Plants rather small but vigorous
growers. Has superceded both Cres-
_cent and Wilson in most markets. Doz.,

5c.; 100, 60c.; 1000, $4.

BEEDER WOOD. (H.) The best
early variety for home use. Enormously
productive; color light and flesh rather
soft for shipping. in some localities it
rusts badly, but this may be prevented
by planting on new soil every year.
Doz., 25e.; 100, 75c.; 1000,$6.

DO STRAWBERRIES PAY? WELL, YES. M. G. KITTLE, $471.60 FROM ONE
ACRE THE FIRST YEAR’S EXPERIENCE.

BUBACH. (Imp.) The standard fancy sending by mail to save express, es-
berry. Extremely large, rather light pecially if you live beyond the Rockies.

colored and moderately firm. With While the following have merit, we
good care it is very productive. see nothing in them not equalled by the

Ripens midseason and when given good gbove. In some localitie a may be
culture it bears wonderfully. This va- qnore profita pee t n with

riety and ParkerEarle will stand all the

2 Crescent Cloud, Tad) \, Rusk,
fertility and elbow grease you can put ae ae ih Stan n’s No.\ ’ Great
on them and respond with larger crops p,, Valdecatl Bharp-
Doz., 25e.; 100, 75c.; 1000, $5. Fifer cone eee

fi / Ok: ae
Paci lark. Pinks
\ PARKER EARLE. (H.) The latest John,

estbrook, arns-

eee eld,
25¢e

and most productive, berry we haveever worth ey Doz. c.; 100,
fruited. On 1-5 acre we picked 2640 qts. 1 80¢.5 t 50. ilson” nhance,
or over 13,000 to the acre, which sold Ore ei: Miami, earl,
10c. per qt. It requires lots of ass essie ed YaleyWindsor Chief and
izer and high culture to get these re-Crawford. Doz., 30c.; 100, 75e:
sults. Most varieties run to vines and 1000, $5. :
produce little fruit if fertilized with ni- » te

trogenous manures, but the Parker 4 Newer Varieties.

Earle withstands it. It is naturally a iat rie

slow producer of plants, but they are AN DEMAN. (H) This is the

coming extra early market strawberry.

large and vigorous. The berries are : See :
a pies 5 It ripens early as Michel’s and is more
%

long, with a neck, which helpsin hull-
ing them. Thus they are a great fa-
vorite with the housewife. Ripens here
June 24th, and continues till July 15th
Ne 25th. Doz., d5¢c.; 100, $1:-1000, $8.

EUREKA. ‘Gimp This is a berry
large as Bubach, very bright glossy
crimson, and firm, the best late ship-
ping variety. Its season is same as
Parker Earle. Plants are good runners
and enormously productive. Doz., 25c. ;
\L00, 75c.; 1000, $5.

EDGAR QUEEN. (fmp.) The largest
of all varieties, and not surpassed in
productiveness. This berry is not so
well known as any previously men-
tioned, but certainly has a future. It

stood the attacks of the rust better than
any other out of over 80 varieties the
past year. It has the season of Bu-
bach, is larger, brighter in color, and
more vigorous and productive. Doz.,

Dek: - 100, $1; 1000, $8.

LOVETT. (H.) A valuable variety
for shipping. Large, dark crimson,and
very firm. Especially adapted for plant-
ing as a pollenizer with other mid-sea-
son sorts. Plants vigorous, and must
not be allowed to mat too thickly. Doz.,
25¢.; 100, 60c.; 1000, $5.

BURT. (H.) Also a good pollenizer
for pistillates. Very productive and
firm. Best variety for low ground and
wet season. Doz., 25c.;100, 60c. ;1000,$4.

Strawberry think are sent Wy mail at
an additional cost of 25c. per 100, $2 per
1000. For long distance we recommend

productive and firm. It has a dark,
glossy, crimson color and brings high-
est market prices. It is highly recom-
mended by leading authorities. The
New York Agl. Exp. Station speaks
as follows:. ‘This is
the best extra- early

he

days. The vigor ofthe
plants is good, growth
stocky and frait hid
beneath the dark foli-
age; berries a showy, glossy scarlet,

= $1.00 or over.
3 Be sure and
= Say you want it,
TTTTTT et

&
: eee Le variety ever tested om
= Farm = the Station grounds.
= Journal = The first picking of
= cocts.aYear = three quarts of anyone
= It will be sent = variety was picked from
= oneyeartoany= this, and it continued
E eocusorpiantg = in bearing for 21 days,
= from thiscata- = ripening the bulk of its
Seas to the = fruits, however, in ten _

FE

4r Yok: v

-

with yellow seeds, firm and tart.

:

DID YOU EVER FIGURE THE COST OF THE FRUIT YOUR FAMILY EATS
IF BOUGHT AT\A GROCERY?

Tam
of the opinion that this variety has a
great future.” OC. A. Green says: ‘‘It
is the best early berry onearth. I wish
you could have seen the yield of large
and handsome berries at our Rochester
garden the past season. It is worthy of

_ the man it is named after.”

We are the introducers of this valua-
ble berry. Order direct and be sure to
Doz., 50 cents; 100

get the genuine. :
\ p20; 1000, $15.

TIMBRELL. (Imp.) The introducer
says: This Queen of Strawberries, that
has attracted so much attention the past
season, was introduced by us last spring.
It has been confirmed by the leading
horticulturists as the best variety ever
introduced, and has still surpassed its
former record this past season. In
offering new fruits to the public, it is
with pride that we can confirm every
word that has been said as to Timbrell.
We claim it is to-day the best berry in
existence; not only the best berry, but
the most profitable for the commercial
erower to plant; also, the best family.
variety. Points that are essential in
making a good variety are productive-
ness, hardiness, healthiness, with solid-
ity sufficient to place it in good condi-
tion on the market. Timbrell does no

only possess these points, but is one of a eal mf ores fea Vee
the most hardy, if not the most hardy,\ Early,

of the strawberry family, and in quality
it surpasses any known kind.

Seas
have said that it was hard to get a vari-
ety perfect in all points. This we know, yAubu

but it is nearer attained in this than i

ever was before. What has been wanted YCrimso
was a good late variety. In end yy

Prize we have a good berry, yet it i
2 ee Nay Gould, doz., 50 cents;\, 100, $2.50:

lacking in the most important points
viz.: productiveness. and hardiness,

while these two points alone would $3 per doz.

make Timbrell the most desirable for a
late berry. Another point is, it is the
latest of all strawberries to ripen; also,
to bloom. It has never lost a full crop.
The bloom being imperfect, on this
point it is very valuable, as imperfec
varieties stand much more frost than
perfect varieties; hence in Timbrell yo

will note we have the best berry that
has ever been offered.

Doz., $2; 100, $10; 1000, $75.

mistake in planting it.

GREENVILLE: (Imp.) Is an im-
proved Bubach, not quite so large but
firmer and more productive; not so
liable to be knotty. It is highly spoken,
of by all leading strawberry men. One
leading authority states it was the most
productive of forty varieties. _Doz., $1;
100, $4; 1000, $25.

EDWARD’S FAVORITE. (H) This
was the best new variety tested for the
first time last season. It belongs to a
family of berries that succeed best im
irrigated soils but here in Oswego county
it did nobly. Fruit very large, glossy
and good shape. Quite productive.
Doz., $1; 100, $8.

VPRINCESS. (Imp.) Crawford says=
It is one of the most desirable market:
berries ever produced. Large size,
round, attractive looking and an abund-
ant bearer. No one is hkely to make a
Doz., 50 cents:
00, $8.

BARTON’S ECLIPSE. (Imp.>
Claimed by many to be the best market
Strawberry. Our plants are good grow-
ers but we have not fruited it. Doz.,
50 cents; 100, $2; 1000, $10.

Additiqnal Varieties. Dew, (H) 75
cents dom VCoxcomb, Smith’s Seedling,

lark’s
aytony E. P. Roeacen. Putnam,
Jee oe outhard, ‘Swindley Shus-
ters Gem VJucunda oe Beauty,
Mysti Ree illips No. 1ffieader,,

7 urna da 8 Gov. Hoardy Cali-~
fornia, en Northern Séedling,
) Cluster Ghas. Downing? Iowa
Beaty Y ermit, “Standard, \Wewell,
Foundling, YBeebe,yStone’s Seedling,

Princeton Chief, $2 per doz.¥ Marshall,
huekless, $1 per doz. x
$5 per 100.

New Introductions.

VeBelle, Rio, Tennessee Prditfic, No
Name, $2 per doz.; $8 per 100. ,Cycione,,
vanhoe, doz. $1; 100, $5. Mary ancy
Henry Ward Beecher, doz., $2.50; 100..

$12. Other new kinds at introducers”
prices. Send list of wants for special
prices.

SSEEEDEDGGSSTEEREQOCOCCUGONS CELTESSEUENESEPRSERDCRESSETETCOSSSCLCESAUSSaTO LSE R CU TSTESERS CSSSOSCSLSLELTCERCEROSSEEGROETCRCSOGE EOE E ES.

Farm — it will be sent
Journal

50 Cents a Year

Take the
Wilmer Atkinson

this catalogue io the amount of $1.00 or over.
; Be sure and say you want it.
EEEELESSELECUSECRESESRECORCCERECESCECR EMER REGS CREEECERSEUEESOCUCOD CER ATCED TAGE ELESERD SEAR IEGROECRRRECESECECOUS REEL ESCES CE LEEEE:

one year to any one ordering seeds or plants from

SECU ELL

bh Pare me Mes.
a ed » ar S

WHY PATRONIZE TREE AGENTS WHEN YOU CAN BUY SO MUCH CHEAPER
DIRECT FROM A NURSERY?

RASPBERRIES.

CULTURE. Rather loose, porous soil is best for theraspberry. For reds,
set in rows five feet apart and two feet apart in therow. Cultivate only one way.
Hoe down all weeds and suckers that spring up except a narrow row of canes for
next year’s fruiting. Don’t allow the suckers to grow and form a wide, matted
row; narrow rows alone are fruitful. 4000 to the acre. For black and purple
caps, set in rows six or seven feet apart with plants three feet apart in the rows.
Plant potatoes or beans in rows between and between plants inrow. Keep clean

_of weeds and nip off new growth when one foot high the first year. The second
year nip back when two feet high and when the laterals get long enough bend to
the ground and bury the tip so they will root and hold the plant in place and
prevent its breaking and twisting off by the wind Inthe spring cut back both
red and blackeap raspberries from one-third to two-thirds. This severe pruning
causes less fruit to set and it develops to largest size and brings good prices. If
anthracnose affects your plantation it may be held in check by the bordeaux mix-
ture sprayed on the bushes early in the spring and at intervals of two weeks
during the season. A good way to prevent it is to pick but two crops from your
bushes and then plow under. Fertilize your raspberries highly and give best
culture first year and thus get a big growth that will bear a paying crop. Always

_ burn trimmings and old wood soon as cut out as the spores of anthracnose harbor
in them. I believe in cutting out old wood as soon as crop is harvested.

—S

14 anes There are no small berries
on the bushes. They are all of a uni-

Red Varieties.

N ROYAL CHURCH. A very large,

strong growing cane of the Cuthbert
type, thorns few and small, canes per-
fectly hardy. Continues in bearing
three or four weeks, 1s very productive,
over 150 berries having been counted
on asingle branch. The size of berries
is seven-eighths to fifteen-sixteenths of
an inch in diameter; 100 berries weigh

form large size, with very small seeds.
Flavor delicious, aromatic and spright-
ly. It outsells other varieties in the
market. Excellent for canning or jel-
lies, jams, ete.; berries do not crumble
in picking. Ripens earlier than Cuth-
bert, larger, more productive and better
quality. Combining to a remarkable
degree the large size and superior qual-

HAVE YOU PLANNED OUT YOUR FRUIT GARDEN
FOR NEXT YEAR?

ities of the best foreign varieties, with
the vigor, hardiness and productiveness
of our native sorts, we have indeed a
Royal Raspberry.

Prof. H. E. VanDeman, U.S. Pomol-
egist at Washington, D. C., says:
‘Royal Chureh is one of the best of the
red varieties. The fruiting branches
are long and heavily laden with green
and ripe fruit. Berry large, round,
juicy and of rich flavor.”

Wealso have about fifty letters,mostly
from the experiment stations of differ-
ent states, giving reports on the Royal

Chureh raspberry. All report it per-,

fectly hardy, and no experiment station
makes any unfavorable comment. All
speak of its superior quality, size and

. productiveness. :

25e. each; doz., $2; 100, $15.

CUTHBERT. This is the standard
late red raspberry. Does well in all
but the coldest localities. Berry large,
good color and firm. Doz., 35c.; 100,
$1; 1000, $8.
Vy MARLBORO. The standard in most
localities as an early berry. Less vig-
orous than Cuthbert, and must not be
so severely trimmed. Very productive
of berries very similar to. Cuthbert.
Doz., 35c.; 100, $1; $1000, $8.

Turner, Brandywine and Hansel:
doz., 35c.; 100, $1.

Thompson’s Early Prolific, 60c. doz.,

per $100.

$2
\ GOLDEN QUEEN. Especially

adapted for fancy trade and for home

~ whieh it is an albino.

Same character as Cuthbert, of
This is a very
Doz., 35c.; 100, $1.50;

use.

valuable sort.
1000, $12.

CAROLINE. A yellow variety es-
pecially adapted for home use. Flavor
and flesh very delicate and delicious
when first picked. Too soft for market.
Enormously productive, and continues
long in bearing. Iadvise all to try this
for home use. Doz., 50c.; 100, $2.

Black Caps.

PALMER. ‘The best early black cap
we have ever fruited. Supposed to be
a cross between Souhegan and Gregg.
First fruited in 1882, and has withstood
32 degrees below zero without injury.
Ripens with Souhegan, and produces
twenty-five per cent. more fruit. The
claims for Palmer are Iron Clad hardi-
ness, early ripening, large size, good
quality and wonderful productiveness,
having yielded one hundred and twenty
bushels per acre and all ripe before the
first picking of Gregg. Doz., 50c.; 100,
31:50; 1000, $12.

GREGG. The largest and latest of
all the black caps. Very productive
and valuable for market purposes. Not
quite so hardy as Ohio, but more valu-
able for fresh use. Doz., 35c.; 100, $1.25;

ee $10.

‘TYLER. An old standard early sort,
esteemed yet In many sections for its
earliness and productiyeness. Doz.,

VS 100, $1; 1000, $8.

OHIO. The great evaporating rasp-
berry. ‘Too seedy for fresh use or mar-
ket when you can get Palmer or Gregg.
ae 35e. ; 100, $1; $1000, $8.

HILBORN. A variety from Canada,
where it is esteemed for its hardiness
and productiveness. It has proven the
most productive and profitable of all at
the Geneva, N. Y., Exp, Station, Doz.,
50c. ; 1003 $2. 2%

Lovett, Kansas, Smith, Winona, Ear-
hart: doz., 75c.; 100, $3. Other varie-

> ties at lowest rates.

SCHAFFER’S COLOSSAL. Thisis
truly a giant in growth and productive-
ness, being the largest and most pro-
ductive raspberry we have-ever fruited.
Purple color, or dark red. Very desir-
able for drying and canning. Doz.,
30¢. ; 100, $1.25; $1000, $10.

BLACKBERAIES.

CULTURE. Blackberries require a deep soil, well drained and porous.

They won't thrive on heavy, wet clay.

breaking the roots.

Make the rows seven feet apart, and set
plants two or three feet apart in the rows.
suckers down by cutting off even with the surface.

Cultivate one way, and keep all
Cultivate shallow to prevent -

Every broken root sends up asucker to interfere in cultiva-
tion, When the canes encroach on the path, mow off with scythe.
ing picking season to conserve moisture.

Mulch dur-
Blackberries produce, on an average, ©

100 bu. to the acre, and are profitable if market is not filled with wild ones. Cut

the canes back every spring, and thus get larger fruit.
— 2s -

ea

~., nly.

l

aye Mt

ie " ?
“ee aut!

tun my a

i ‘i Hue

Varieties.

ELDORADO. Like many of our
best fruits, it was an accidental seed-
ling, and takes its name from the town
"close by where it was found, in Preble
Co., Ohio. It has been in cultivation
for twelve years, and under careful test

WHY WONT PEOPLE PAY SO MUCH FOR RASPBERRIES AS FOR
STRAWBERRIES? THEY COST MORE TO PRODUCE. |

for four years at the different experi-
ment stations. In every case they re-
port it high above all other varieties,
and all agree that it has never winter
killed. f

It is one of the few fruits which have
no bad qualities. While its flavor is
high above all others, it is also produe-

a

/

E
5
Fr >
at
re
a .

also remarkable for its keeping quali-
ities. A box in our office this summer
was set aside for inspection, and ten
days afterwards was found as sweet and
rich as the day the berries were picked.

Summing up its qualities, it is most
productive, hardiest (not being injured
in Minnesota), of extra fine-quality,
sweetest, without core—a combination
which has never before been attained in

. ‘a blackberry.

We quote from the following high au-
thorities:

From U.S. Pomotlogist’s Report, 1892.

This berry was noted last year, and is
of much promise; so much so that a
special colored plate has been made. It
is an oblong irregular berry, of large
size, fruiting in pendulous, slender, hairy
spikes, with few thorns. Color black;
fiesh deep crimson, with tender core;
flavor sweet, rich quality and very good.

A. EB. Van Demayn.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Wash-
ington, D.C.
Letter No. 1.

Dear Sir—i find Eldorado to bea
large oblong, conical berry, composed
of large drops containing small seed,
and adherent to a very small core. The

berry is juicy, and the flavor sweet and

rich. If itis hardy, it is worthy of in-
troduction. H. E. Van Denman.
Letter. NOe. 52.

Washington, D. C., July 25, 1893.

Dear Sir—Samples of Eldorado at
hand, and have received a photo. of the
cluster: [tis certainly far superior to
Snyder in size and quality, and ifas
hardy will be a valuable acquisition.

H. E. Van Denman.
Letter iNo!. 3.

Dear Sir—-Specimes of Eldorado came
all right. ‘This is just what we want,
and iam delighted with the variety.
The berries have no core, and are as

sweet und celicivus as any blackberry I

A YEAR’S SUBSCRIPTION TO FARM JOURNAL TO ALL WHO ORDER
TO THE AMOUNT OF $1.00 OR MORE. |
tive, and will stand any climate. It is ever tasted grown under the most favor-

able circumstances. Since my boyhood
I have gathered wild berries in many
states—and, as you know, Blackberry
reaches its highest perfection beside
some old rotten log, where nature has
mulched it—but never have I tasted
anything to equal specimens of Eldora-
do you have sent.
H. EK. Van Deman.

ther New Sorts. Maxwell’s Early,
Ohmer, 25 cents each; $2 per dozen.
Lovett’s Best, 25 cents each; $1 per

\ggens 100, $5.

SNYDER. The standard early sort;
very productive and hardy. Requires
good soil. Doz., 50 cents; 100, $1.50;

\1000, $10.

STONE’S HARDY. WhatSnyderis
among early blackberries, Stone’s Hardy
is among late. Doz., 50 cents; 100,
$1.50; 1000, $12.

TAYLOR. Our favorite blackberry
for the table. Canes ofa yellowish tint,
vigorous and hardy. Berries long,
bright colored and sweet, the sweetest
berry we grow. Plants of this variety
are in great demand. Doz., 50 cents;
100, $1.50; 1000, $12.
y LAWTON. The old standard for the
garden and fancy market. Berries
nearly an inch in diameter. Canes not
hardy in New York state but in the lat-
itude of Philadelphia and further south
hardy and productive. Doz., 50 cents;
100, $1.50.

Erie, Minnewaski and Ancient Briton,
doz., 50 cents; 100, $3.

KITVATINY. Very popular in many
sections for market. Berry large and
ate Doz., 50 cents; 100, $1.50.

DORCHESTER. Doz., 50 cents;

00, $1.50.

WACHUSETTS THORNLESS. A
valuable variety for home use. Canes
vigorous, without thorns. Berries smalk
but produced in great abundance on
rich soil. Doz., 50 cents; 100, $1.50.

CORRANTS.

CULTURE. Select a rich, moist, clay loam. Use lots of barn manure on

the crops that are to precede eurrants.

Then when set out they will start right

plants are set.

_hew growth two-thirds every autumn soon as leaves fall.

off and make a vigorous growth. Do not use too much nitrogenous manure after
Flenty of potash makes the fruit. Set the plants in rows five
feet apart and three feet in the row. Keep clean of weeds and grass the first
year and a‘terwards every spring cultivate early and mulch with some coarse
ma‘ezial to hold moisture to carry crop through fruiting season. Trim back the
Cut out old wood

?

GARDENING, RURAL NEW YORKER, AMERICAN GARDENING, OR ANY $I PAPER
FREE WITH $10 ORDERS AT CATALOGUE RATES.

every few years. ‘Trimming back causes the short jointed growth on which are
borne the large crops of currants. Currants can be made to produce ten quarts
to the bush and are a very profitable crop. The price is always better late in
the season after the bulk of the crop is gone. When currants ripen, the good
housewife is not ready for them and gets her mind made up that she wants them
just as they are gone; hence we would profit by prolonging the season. We can
do this by keeping the foliage healthy by spraying with a weak solution of Bor-
deaux mixture. .

vy Varieties. WHITE GRAPE. A choice variety

; He table use, sweet and delicious.

ae ae SP pears Aas ves = proba, RED DUTCH. Best for culinary pur-
bly the most popular mar et currant. poses. Not so large as Cherry or Fay
it will stand lighter soil than other va- 4+ enormously productive Dar hes
rieties, and is therefore in great dex 499. 3. 2 years, doz., 75¢ :100,$4
mand. The plants are always scarce. ee ie be: 2.” aii
The fruit is very large and attractive, ¥ NORTH STAR (new) is claimed to be
and sells best in market. 1 year, doz., the hardiest, the best grower, the most
$1.;100, $7; 2 year, doz., $1.25.;100, $10. prolific bearer, the sweetest and best

Cherry, Versailles, Victoria: 1 year, ee Oa Sowa ape each; doz., 33.50;
doz., 60c.; 100, $3; 2 years, doz., 75c.;. ~ years, 50c. each; doz., $5.
100, $4. Crandall (black): 25c. each; doz., $2.

GOOSEBERRIES.

ee,

CULTURE. This fruit, like currants, requires rich, moist soil, and plenty
of mulching. The culture is very similar to currants. They are benefited by a
partial shade, such as afforded by fences, young trees, buildings, ete. Of course
they don’t do well under. large trees. To prevent mildew of the foliage, spray
with potassium sulphide (liver of sulphur), an ounce to two gallons of water, in
early spring and at frequent intervals during the season. As with currants,
watch for the worms that denude the foliage in early spring. The worms show
first on the gooseberry bushes. Sprinkle or spray with hellebore water ,or dust
with ‘‘slug-shot,” soon as they put in an appearance. (Gooseberry culture has
received a new impetus in this country in the last few years. The Exp. Station
at Geneva exhibited nearly 300 varieties at the World’s Fair, the largest collec-
tion ever placed on exhibition.

DID YOU EVER MEET OUR L. J. FARMER AT ANY FARMERS’ INSTITUTE
OR HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY?

CHAUTAUQUA. The bush of the
Chautauquais avery vigorous, stout, stiff,
upright grower, having the usual com-
pliment of thorns. It should not be
planted closer than four by six feet
apart. The illustration gives a fair idea
of its productiveness. Its leaves are
large, glossy and dark green. Its fruit
is of a beautiful light yellow color, per-
fectly free of spines and hair, veined
‘and translucent, averaging in size from
1 to 14 inches in diameter, although we
- have often grown them 1} inches long.
It is rather thick skinned, but very
ites and of exquisite flavor. Price, lL

., $l each; 2 yrs., $1.50.

eee of the New York State Exper-

iment Station, Director, Dr. Peter
Collier.

Guneva, N. Y., Aug. 4th,’93.

Dear Sir:—The Chautauqua goose-

berry has been fruited

at this Experiment Sta-

CUSUSULCEEQUESUUEREEE

Take the :
Wilmer Atkinson = tion for several years.
Farm During this time it has
- Journal been vigorous and pro-

ductive. The fruit is
large, smooth, pale yel-

50 Cts. a Year
It will be sent

Haat aa low, very good and
seedsorplants sweet. It belongs to a

from this cata-
|

logue to the? commonly known as
$1.00 or over. = English gooseberries,
§ sayyouns iy , and like the English va-

rieties and their seed-
lings,it sometimes mil-
dews. At this station the mildew has
been successfully treated for several
years by spraying, and the finest En-
elish varieties have been kept practical-
ly free from this disease. To those who |
take the trouble to spray their goose-
berries we can recommend the Chautau-
qua as one of the best varieties yet
tested on our grounds.
Very truly yours,
S. A. Beacu, Horticulturist.

The Chautauqua Gooseberry at the
World’s Fair.

At the World’s Fair Exhibition there

UU OU OOOO TL

class of gooseberries ©

ie $3, 50.

was perhaps the largest show of goose-
berries ever made in this country. The
Geneva Experiment Station has planted
almost every known variety, both from
Europe and America, and most of these
were on exhibition. In competition
with these were two plates of the Chau-
tauqua Gooseberry which oyvershadow-
ed everything on exhibition, either in
the New York State exhibit or in any
other exhibit, in size and beauty, and
it was equal to anything exhibited in
quality. It is safe to say that the Chau-
tauqua is the largest gooseberry ever
produced in this country; it is at the
same time a remarkably vigorous grow-
er and equally as great a beater, being

_the most productive gooseberry in exis-

Var

RED JACKET. Red Jacket Goose-
berry has proven to be the best red
gooseberry in existence, with the best
foliage, mildew proof, fruit of the best
and a splendid cropper, as large as the
largest; berry smooth, very prolific and.
hardy; quality the best; exceptionally
clean, healthy foliage, free from mil-
dew, and will succeed under cireum-
stances where the common sorts fail.
One year, 50 cents; two years, 75 cents

ach

Woe ds A new yellow variety,
very prolific, free from mildew and
larger than Industry. 50 cents each;

Le $5
INDUSTRY.
each; doz., $2.

DOWNING. One year, doz.,$1; 100,
$4; two years, doz., $1.50; 100, $5.

HOUGHTON. One year,
cents; 100, $2.50;

Two years, 25 cents.

doz., 75
two years, doz., $1:

SMITH’S. One year, doz.,
ears, doz., $1.50.

LANCASHIRE LAD.
5 cents each; doz., $2.50.

GOLDEN PROLIFIC. 30
each; two years, 50 cents each.

$1; two.
v

Two years,

cents

GRAPES.

CULTURE. Grapes require well drained soil everywhere and in the north

they must be put on upland sloping to the south and east.

Every farmer should

" <element ee sub,” ar aa CRUCCERESERRERCOOCTRRROSS IEEE es TEPCEUEEE ts

Farm
Journal
50 Cents a Year

Take the
Wilmer Atkinson

It will be sent one year to any one ordering seeds or plants from

this catalogue to the amount of $1.00 or over.
Be sure and say you want it.

PPTTTT TTT TTT TTD

EVERYBODY PRESENT SINGS THE PRAISES OF OUR EXHIBIT

have twenty-five to one hundred vines in fruiting. There is nothing so health-
They follow closely after small fruits and save many doctor’s bills. —

giving.

AT THE WORLD’S FAIR.

Where it is convenient allow them to run over buildings, fences and unsightly

objects.

The great secret of success in growing grapes is in knowing how to

trim them. Many a vine through the country now running wild might be made

fruitful by trimming.

Our plan of growing grapes is as follows: Select one or

two year old vines; plow furrows one foot deep and eight feet apart; set the
vines in the furrow ten feet apart; put a little surface soil in the bottom before
planting; spread the roots out so as to run parallel with the row; cover with
Keep the soil loose and open and do not cultivate or plow deep —

loose soil.

enough to disturb the roots.
to grow the first year; rub off all the other buds.

Use lots of potash fertilizer.

Allow only one cane

In the fall or very early in

the spring of the second year cut back to three or four buds and allow only two

canes to grow; as they grow, tie to stake.

In the fall of the second year trim

canes back to five feet in length. In the spring put up a trellis and tie canes to
The fruit is borne on the new growth that springs from the buds all

lower wire.
along the ol

the strength into the fruiting branches.

d canes.

the roots each year to bear fruit next.

growth, bearing fruit, to the upper wire.

Pinch back the new growth when three feet long to send

Encourage two new canes to grow from
As they grow tie them and the new

If new canes grow, cut out the old

ones, but if they do not, use the old cane, cutting back the laterals so as to leave
spurs for fruiting three inches long. Always trim canes back to fiye feet each

fall,

V

Varieties.

WORDEN. This is our favorite above

all others.

Originated in our county.

* Ripens 10 days before Concord, larger,

sweeter and

finer every way. We have

a large stock of fine roots at 20c. each,

3 yrs. old.

For Breinners I recommend <Aga-
wam, Brighton, Concord, Delaware,

Lindley, Moore’s Early, Niagara, Pock- = sentone year
lington, Vergennes, Worden. = (ee
each variety, 1 yr. old, postpaid for = dering seecs 3

$1.25; 2 yrs.

V

1 vine of

$2.

New Varieties.
DIAMOND. A-greenish white grape

of best quality originated by Jacob

Moore near

Rochester. Very produc-

te and succeeds most everywhere.

REEN MOUNTAIN. Claimed to
be the earliest, hardest and best flavored

early grape
earlier than

yet introduced. Six days
any of the fifty-three other

varieties tested at the New York Exper-

iment Station.

Vine is a very strong,

healthy grower and very productive. A

very fine early white grape.

berries larger than Delaware; skin thin Early and Pocklington.

Clusters

WOODRUFF RED GRAPE. This
very large, handsome grape is aseedling

Take the

Wilmer
Atkinson

Farm
Journal
50 Cents a

ear
will bes=

VORCUU TBR DCRR

THDSRGDONORBG RRR eco

= It

O93393

= to any oneor-

C

sor plantss
= irom this cat- =
= alogue tothe =

UEROUNTKE EeUNT
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° °
oo. es
a 3
on al
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s
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PUQRGRAPORRAGABAOREE

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@
VONGERRGORAAGGORDR END

SPURRUSUP ERE ESTE OEE
=) 3

of Concord _ originated
with C. H. Woodruff, Ann
Arbor, Mich., in 1874,
The vine is a very strong
grower,free from disease,
and very hardy, never
having been injured by
the coid in the slightest,
without an¥ protection in
winter though the ther-
mometer has reached 20
degrees below zero very
often since its produc-
tion. Bunch large,shoul-
dered; berry very large
and does not drop from
stem. Exceeding showy
and has taken first prem-
ium over all competing
varieties wherever shown.
Its large size, both in
bunch and berry, bright

color and general attractiveness, make
it especially valuable for market,.it be-
ing sold in the Ann Arbor market for
three times what Concords were selling

at.

EATON. A healthy, vigorous vine,
of medium size and often shouldered, free from mildew, character of Moore’s

Bunch, ver

and quality fine: pulp tender, sweetand large,compact,often double-shouldered;
free trom foxiness. Vines as hardy and berries very large, many one inch in
vigorous as Concord and free from rot diameter, round, black, covered with a
heavy blue bloom; adheres firmly to the

and mildew.

stem; skin thin, but tough, with no bad
taste; pulp large and tender, separat-
ing freely from the seeds. Quality
equal to or better than the Concord.
Very valuable.

\V.EARLY OHIO GRAPE. Claimed
by introducers ‘‘The earliest black
grape known; ripens ten days to two
weeks before Moore’s Early; bunches
large, compact and shouldered; berry
medium, covered with a heavy bloom;
leaves very large, thick, leathery; foli-
age heavy and perfectly healthy; fully
as hardy or more so than Concord; a
vigorous grower, very productive and of

WE CROW THE LARGEST AND FINEST PLANTS PRODUCED
ON THIS CONTINENT.

good quality; berries adhere firmly to
the stem; one of the best shippers; the
nly early grape that will not shell.”

COLERAIN GRAPE. Color, a light

. green with delicate whitish bloom; size

medium; ripens early and hangs well
on the bunch; a good grower and abun-
dant bearer; skin thin and tender; flesh
juicy and remarkably sweet; but one
small seed to a berryas a rule. Rural
New Yorker says: ‘‘As it behaves atthe
Rural grounds, we regard it as the best
native white grape 1n cultivation, and

one that will adapt itself to a wide

range of country and climate.”

AARDY GRAPES.

Grape Vines will be sent By Main at single and dozen rates, free of postage;
at 100 rates, if 30 cents per 50 and 50 cents per 100 plants, be added to the price.

keS=- The capitals denote the season of ripening, the small letters the color

of the fruit.

Write for special prices on large quantities of grape vines.
PRICES OF GRAPES.

1 year old————_—_,

Mail. Mail. Exp. Exp. Mail. Mail. Exp. Exp.
Each. Doz. 100 1000 Each. Doz. 100 1000
Piseayy aah (IVE TL). iat pe cit 515, che see Dae $ 10 $100 $500 $ 50 00 $ 15 $125 $1000 $ 9000
case Dele TES TC) Si 6) a =, ae ee ee - 10 ae BO: <- 20° 00 $i OB GES Aa 25
BrichiGn (iM >. T.)cop. 25s <s- ss; pie 1 150 1000 #49000 2 200 1200 10000
LEVER Op 6 Deke 5 ae? 2 ge ae ee 10 (ae Ss OOF 2:25: 50 1 100 500 4000
PO DP 8 2 ee ee 10 75 200 £1500 ie AOS (0) 8 66
Tver oie 6 Sy 2 ee ee cr 75 1 00
o EILr 2 GS OS ey ee aie 1 100 500 ~ 4000 20 1050) 7 40s + 675,00
RETR CASELICAVE OD: ) ors Spal sano inale w o.0 2 10 200%. 45 00 52 100 se'S, 005; 20.00
OnE er CE ae re ee ee i eat ie: 50); 25 00 A) SINS os 5 OW FAG. 00).
Delaware (M.,r.). ........ ip eee 15 1 oe A. OO 90 00 20 200 1500 125 00
orgctiess (MW) er ois ce can t~- ose oe 1h > 1-00. 6.00" © 50-00 20 200 .900 £500
CSET DAR STO Ff al @ Dey, CS ene are 10 7 500 £4000 1 APO in Gr OOe =. BN 00
LENE Sn TSE i ce eae 49 400 2500 60 600 35 00
Siete Pee We) tenes aks cece sos ce = 15 (a> 3 00" > 25 00 oS. 3, OOF 3 400. 85-00
Empire State(., w.)--<-:~----..3.--: 20 150 1000 #426000 2Dik ee OO 1 AD
Green Mountain (E., w.)....-.-. ..... 40 400 3000 60 600 50 09
cEple Tietore hd bi hy Bee Sine ae eae Ave. 1 OO 7-50 2 “60.00 25 200 1000 10000
rE ey A eC 0 i ae eat a 10 fb: 300° © 25:00 gL 1S (1 arta. 8 35 00
ERT DAC ree IG 2 ha 6 le en te a ge ee en Aart «PO SOS 550: 00 20 200 1000 #9000
CTS PEeSGiC a @ S88 ee eee 20 1 00 7 50 50 00 2D 200 1200 100 00
toatl CE Ww). ase-- AE ee Se Wie 1 00." 7.00: = 60. 00 15 150 1000 10000
Lady Washington (L., W:)........-.-. 15 1 00 7 50 60 00 20 150 1200 = 10000
Dart VB Mase tet es artis. oe, Boe ge ec eae Ue LC 40 400 3000
Wiser thet ( Mee he soe Oe ss «od aon 10 100 $4400 3500 Beit 78, SO ee ODEs: SE 00
Moore’s Diamond (M., w.).:-.-.-..--- 25-150 1000 30 200 15 00
=] Moore sHarly. (4 Us). 2.35... 22. 6.3 qe 8 25: 580%, (38:00 15) 28 502,) FonOi ss, St OB
Oe ole SMe oe) eae Ro eee Vote ks OO 100 1000
Niagara, (M., woe. -.-2.-.2---- 220... <- 10 100 500 4000 15° 2.00 ~.% 50. < 68-00
SETS EO he 6 tee cs er AR eae ony ree 30 300 2000 40 400 3000
SS TLE a a pepe i eee eo ach Be 100 1000 £2) 12.50
Dep ee Ce ee ee eee er te Hie th 00". .4:00° <. 50:00 By 2 OD", 750; 00
Prekimeton (Mi. W.): .-!0.- 26.2 en~ es 10 100 $400 #3000 5 ae SO iS OO 540) OD
Poughkeepsie (E., F.)..---0---+eseeee 50 500 4000 400 00 100 1000 7500 750 00
Beal era, (ML Ta) occ. cone wees se sewcdvne 10 1 25 7 00 60 00 15 150 1000 90 00
Beseecapis (Hi /);).-- 22.2250 22am 2 1 100 700 6000 2 200 900 8000
“LE ee Oe eee ree 25 250 a9, 93 50
Vergennes (L., Vil... eee eee eee cece 2 150 1000 700 36200 «=61500 = 100 00
WMT TIE (EB) c 0c... - <1 -aeesaeos 25 250 1500 200 00 30 300 2000 20000
Worden (B., D.)..-.------sccesencrcees 10 100 500 4000 i) DSO E.00 ak
Wyoming (H., 1....-.-..0---eeece eee eee 1 100 500 £4000 2 200 1000 10000
ee Wilder (M.,D.)..-.....-.-.5--2-- er weee 1 100 %700 6000 20% £506 SDE 260-00
tae Three year olds of above varieties, bearing age, at an advance of 25 per cent.

above the price of two year olds.

2 years old—————_,

esd , v4 ™ PF Ne Te : A - -
2 ~ € < °
- > Lee : i =
: i es a ae
‘i - iat “~ oF, a ead ‘
‘ *

WE COULD FILL A LARGE BOOK WITH TESTIMONIALS ON OU
STRAWBERRY PLANTS.

ASPARAGUS.

This delicious vegetable, coming so early in spring, is easily grown and
should be in every garden. Plant in furrows six inches deep and one foot apart
in the row. Stir the soil frequently before the plants come up, to kill the weeds.
After the shoots appear, give clean culture so as to develop large crowns soon as
possible. Ailow the canes to grow and ripen till the bed is two years old, then
cutting may begin. Theshoots are cut when six inches in length, early inspring.

After the second year, a muleh of manure to cover the bed each fall is all the
culture they require. Asparagus has medicinal qualities, as well as being one of
the most delicious vegetables. :
‘N’ CONOVER’S COLOSSAL. This is the standard variety. Shoots large and
tender. At the Rural New Yorker grounds this proved as valuable as any of the
newly introduced varieties. Doz., 25 cents; 100, 75 cents; 1000, $4; two years,
doz., 40 cents; 100, $1; 1000, $5. :

Barr’s Mammoth and Palmetto, same price. We have a large stock of
asparagus roots. ;

\B UFFALO BERRY.

An ironclad fruit for the frozen north and the burning south. A fruit for
everybody. Everywhere a great novelty and most decided acquisition. Itisa
tree-like shrub, attaining a height of ten feet when well grown; of compact,
symmetrical habit. Leaves numerous and silvery white; it would be an orna-
ment in any yard for its foliage alone, but when laden with its dense, rich
clusters of crimson fruit from early summer, through the fall and entire winter,
it is a sight to be remembered with pleasure. As the male and female blossoms
are borne on different plants, they should be planted in clusters of three or more

for best results. The iruit is

SLUTUTTIUGGESTTTLSISTIVMCITA AS TILLEESIGL GREE ETS TEES SESES TIRES aT LE TET:

= . Take the lt will be sent one year to any enc= round, smooth and glossy, ze:
= _Wilmer Atkinson ordering seeds of plants from thiscat-= Sembling in size, form and color
- Farm Journal alogue to the amount of $1.00 or over, the cultivated red currant. The

50 Cts. a Year Be sure and say you want it.

= fruit forms in clusters to the
USE CLELDSELEEEEESECETECERLEALELL. LCLPELEELESEILSELELSELORLE LEA OLED OTe sb

very tips of the branches. It is
a constant and prolific bearer, entirely hardy, having endured 60 degrees below
zero, and borne fruit the following summer. Before being touched by frost it is
very acid; freezing subdues it, until it becomes so rich and palatable that as a
dessert fruit in mid-winter it is without a rival, while for jellies it is claimed by
epicures to equal in flavor the famous Guava jellies. Such is the Buffalo Berry.
Sheperdia Argentea. Itis a near relative to Hleagnus Longipes, and as re-
gards quality, the Rural New Yorker, (which is, without doubt, the most critical
horticultural journal in the country,) under date of December 6, 1890, has this
to say: ‘‘Unquestionably the Sheperdia is well worthy of cultivation for its
fruit alone, which is superior to that of Eleagnus.” Price, mail or express, 20
cents each; 3 for 50 cents.
My attention was first called to this Buffalo Berry by Monroe Warner, a
school friend who went west. He says it grows and fruits to perfection in all
places not devastated by forest fires. A most valuable fruit. LL. J. FARMER.

FRUIT TREES.

wunednod e

APPLES. 20 cents each. PEARS. 30 cents each.
PLUMS. 40 cents each. PEACHES. 20 cents each.
QUINCES. 40 cents each. APRICOTS. 25 cents each.
New varieties at lowest rates. Write for prices.
QUQEIGCSGGCSSTET COLT TAT SOTTO NTERLA ALENT AGEL OTRAS ATER EC ATEN TERT ORES TEST TCC ES TL TELIA RSC HEIST OT CR TICS OTTER ER ACTOR CRC TICES eee
Farm It will be sent one year to any one ordering seeds or plants from =
be aad Journal this catalogue to the amount of $1.00 or over. =

Wil Atki .
PT Gat ae Nal een eee Be sure and say you want it.

- in eultivation.

«Over;

ROSES.

CULTURE. Roses require rich soil and plenty of humus.

Plant in early

spring, cutting the branches well back. As they bloom pick off the flowers

which tends to make them produce better.
Trim back early in spring each year.

cover with litter late in autumn.

clean and give plenty of well rotted manure.
Price, 35 cents each; doz., $3.50, strong,

fine roses we grow in this cold climate.
two year olds.

GENERALJACQUEMINOT. Deep,
briliant shaded crimson, with large
petals, globular with high center. A
well known favorite.

JOHN HOPPER. Light, rosy crim-
son, semi-globular shape, beautiful,
fragrant, early and free bloomer.

MAGNA CHARTA. Pink, suffused
with carmine; full, globular. A fra-
grant, excellent rose.

MADAME PLANTIER. Pure white.

This is a free bloomer, and very hardy.
PAUL MYRON. Bright rose color,
globular, very showy, the largest rose
A yigorous grower.

In severe climates bend over and
Keep
I wish our patrons could see the

BALTIMORE BELLE (climber.)
Pale blush, large, very double, one of
the best climbers.

PRAIRIE QUEEN (climber). Bright
rose, very large and fine bloomer. Very
fine.

Additional Varieties. M. P. Wilder,
Jerome Hanet, Prince Camille de Ro-
han, Perpetual White (moss), Louis
Odier, Blanche Robert, Coquette des
Alps, Persian Yellow, Seven Sisters
(climber) Sweet Brier, Salet Moss. Our
choice, 20 cents each; your choice, 35
cents.

HARDY SHRUBS.

Strong Plants—35 cents each, $3.50 per doz.
_ Hydrangeas, Weigeilas, Spiraeas, Althaes, Forsythia Virdissmia, Lilacs,
Snowball, Mock Orange, Calycanthus, Honeysuckles, Purple Leaved Berberry,
Deutzias, etc., etc., James Vick says that shrubs should be the first flowering

plants set on any place.

Afterwards fill in with roses, perennials, annuals, ete.

| SiS IMONITIALS.

YONKERS, N. Y., Oct. 12, 1893.

I want some more small fruits, and your
strawberries were so fine last spring I would
like to get from you, because you send such
fine stock. You will get several strawberry
orders from my neighbors next spring, for I
have praised your plants so highly.

JOHN T. CAMPBELL,

WARREN, Wis., Nov. 18, 1893.

I received your boek, have perused it care-
fuily and prize it highly. Some of the hints
there given have helped me to get a good
stand of plants this dry season. I also re-
ceived six Michel’s and tweive Van Deman
plants, I now have upwards of one thousand
plants from the Van Deman. I am ever ready
to say a good word for The “Farmer on the
Strawberry” and his plants.

H. H. HARRIS,

ORANGEBURG, S. C., June 31, 1893.
_ The plants werein good order. Many thanks
for premium plants.
Rost. BK. WANAMAKER,
_ OGDENSBURG, N. Y., Sept. 27, 1893.
Enclosed find $2 to pay for plants. They

were in nice condition when received.

N. WELLS.

BALTIMORE, Md., June 22, 1893.
The package containing strawberry plants
arrived yesterday. Please accept thanks for
same. I felt that I would get full value formy
money when I read your book. Thereceipt of
the plants convinces mie that I have received
good measure, pressed down and running

A, M, CoRDRAY,

ONSET, Mass., July 21. 1893.
Last spring I orderec of you alot of rasp-
berry plants, etc. They all appeared to bein
splendid condition when they came. A finer
lot of plants I never saw.
Mrs, M, E. LARCHER.
MORNING VIEY, Kv., May 5, 1892.
Plants came to hand O. K. Thanks for your
generosity. GEO. 8, BAKER.

SUMMERTON, Mich., May 11, 1892.
Received strawberry plants May 5th. They
were in fine order. Mrs. JAMES B, ALLEN.

WEST SCARBORO, Me., May 1, 1892.
We have received the strawberry plants all
safe. Mrs. LEONARD 8S. BROWN.

CHICAGO, IIl., Nov. 8, 1893.
The last lot of plants went through in good
shape, and every plant lived. lL shall probably
want quite a number of plants in Agee spring.

aia Ls.
(Mr. Mills saw our exhibit at the World’s
Fair, and ordered 5,000 plants as a result.)
CHESTER DEPOT, Vt.
The strawberry plants received. They are
as fine rooted plants as I ever saw. Your
beok, ‘Farmer on the Strawberry,” I agtually
think is worth $5 to a beginner.
B. C. RICHARDSON.
APALACHICOLA, Fla., April 23, 1893.
It may please you to know that I received
the plants all right April 16th, in good condi-
tion. I set part of them that night and the
others the next evening, In one day they had
opened two or threes leaves, and are now doing
finely, The raspberries have quite a number
af leaves also, [kas BE. WORCESTER,

Simpson’s Tally System for Keeping Tally
with Berry Pickers

Consists of a punch like a railroad conductor’s, and cards the shape of shipping
= tags, printed with four rows of little square spaces.
There are two sets of cards to accommodate those

Those cards to be used with 4 qt. handies have half

the spaces marked ‘‘1 qt.” and half the spaces ‘‘4 qts.”

ee There are 20 ‘4 qt.” and 20 ‘‘1 qt.” spaces, and thus

———— the card stands for 100 qts. The cards for 6 qt. han-

dies have 20 ‘‘1 qt.” spaces, 10 ‘‘2 qt.” spaces, and 10 ‘‘6 qt,” spaces, or 100 qts.

in all, Like all tags there isa hole for passing a string through, and between
this hole and the rows of squares is a place for writing the name of the picker.

HOW TO USEIT. As the pickers arrive, each is given a card with his
name written on it by the grower or his book-keeper. With a piece of cord the
picker hitches the card around his neck, or to a button hole, so it will hang
loosely in front. Each picker is then given arow. As the man who carries the
berries takes them from the pickers, he punches to correspond with the berries
picked. If 4qts., he punches a hole ina ‘4 qt.” space, etc. When the spaces
are all punched the picker has picked 100 qts. He is then given another card.
For holding the baskets and carrying the berries we use 4 qt. handies, or picking
stands with no legs.

BETTER THAN ‘“‘CHECKS” OR ‘‘TICKETS.” As the cards are tied to a
button-hole, or around the picker’s neck, they do not lose them out of their
pockets as they do tickets. There is no changing of smaller for higher denom-

inations. The proprietor writes -

SREGUEESCEELRGGERR RACED RERTS SS CH CREASE TRGSTAGGHARRERESHRERRSRREGRES EC RRRE TER : 3 :
= Take the It will be sent one year to any one= the picker’s name in the | Sst Sy
= Wilmer Atkinson —_ ordering seeds or plants from thiscat-= Place on the card, and his own
- Farm Journal alogue to the amount of $1.00 or over, 2 name on the back: hence there
= 50 Cts.a Year Be sure and say you want it. = en ees counterfeiting ae
TTTITITITITITTT ttt tiie tt stealing. By the old way of
using tickets, growers are often swindled by unscrupulous people, who either
steal the tickets or have duplicates printed. We do not sell punches of the same
style of dies to more than one person in a place. Our punches have very clean
cutting dies and there are many styles of dies; hence there can be no cheating
by using shoe makers’ punches, etc. When tickets are used there is often much
bother and delay in changing 1 qt. and 4 qt. tickets for tickets of a higher de-
nomination. Simpson’s Tally System does away with all this, as the cards may
stand for any number of qts. from 1 to 100. If lost the cards are worthless to
any one but the owner. |

CHEAPER THAN TICKETS. The Tally System consists of a punch and
100 cards, each card stands for 100 qts. The system costs $2.50 and is all that is
necessary for a crop of ten thousand quarts. After a punch and 100 cards are
bought, extra cards can be obtained at 50 cents per 100. ‘‘Checks,” or ‘‘Tick-
ets,’’ cost $2.20 per $1,000. It takes several thousand ‘‘qt.” and 4 qt. checks to
represent 10,000 qts. When Simpson’s Tally System is used, it costs $2.50 for
the first 10,000 qts., and for the next 10,000, almost nothing, only 50 cents.
Hence the Tally System is cheaper.

HOW MANY PUNCHES AND CARDS WILL WE NEED? Each man
who carries berries needs a punch. A good smart man will tend 20 or 30 pick-
ers. If you expect to pick 10,000 qts. or less, one system will do. You will
need 100 extra cards for each additional 10,000 qts. Every intelligent Berry
Grower will see, as do the Berry Growers of Oswego county, that this is the only
accurate and economical way of keeping tally with pickers. Asit is copyrighted,
every person is cautioned under the penalties of law not to use a punch with any
other card, or to copy, make or imitate, Simpson’s Tally System in any way,
We would like a local agent in every town. Send for terms,

who use 4 qt. or 6 qt. picking stands or ‘‘handies.” —

2

J a
Y b -
ss es Me :
.- - fy s
<a . FD et =* gs
_~ ’ - Je
= =e
Wie ce a eee

B> ato)

TESTIMONIALS.

A few from the hundreds who have used them:
. OnonpDAGa Co., N. Y., Dec., 1888.
Dear Sir:—Concerning the Simpson Tally System, I can say that I have
used it the past season, and find it a great help. It saves a great deal of trouble
that I have had formerly with tickets and accounts. Tickets are easily lost and
found by others than the owners, and require accounts to be kept or a large
number of tickets. The pickers are well pleased with it, and they strive with
each other to see how many cards they can fillthat count 100. They can see ata
glance what they are doing, and there is no chance for disputing accounts.
Respectfully yours, CHARLES MILLs.

Prorta Co., Iil., Dec. 31, 1888.
L. J. Farmer, Dear Sir:—I consider the Simpson Tally card, received of
you last spring, the best plan of keeping tally of, berry picking that I have yet
seen. Shall want more the coming season. Respectfully yours,
P H. O. Burt.

PEFFER’s Fruit Farm, SoutH Benn, Ind., Dec. 28, 1888.
The Simpson Tally System for berry pickers is the best thing of the kind I
ever saw, far superior to the checks used by the large growers of the great berry
regions of Southern Illinois. Yours truly, T. A, PEFFER.

Keyser, W. Va., Dec. 22, 1888.
I have used Simpson’s Tally System the past season for the first time, and
like it very much. Consider it the easiest and best way of keeping accounts with
berry pickers. Very respectfully, WALTER Lowry.

L. J. Farmer, Dear Sir:—S. B. McMillan, of Signal, Ohio, informed me re-
cently that you had a good Tally System that was ahead of the old check or quart
ticket. Should be pleased to have any light you can give me or sell me. The
past several years I have been sorely vexed with the problem of berry tickets and
the matter of boys stealing from industrious berry pickers, by playing dice and
other trickery. J get my berries picked for lic. per qt. and my tickets read,
*‘Good for 1} Cents.”” Some boys will pick from 15 to 20 qts., get their tickets
and leave the field. But before they go, they will induce some boy who may
have 100 or 200 to go, and under a shade tree on the way home, they play dice.
Thus good pickers are kept from work in a busy time and parents are after me
to know why their boys do not pick more, ete. You probably have had the ex-
perience. last year was the first of the kind I ever had and I am determined to
break it up if possible. Respectiully.

| B. F. Smiru, Lawrence, Kansas.

CEDAR Raptps, Iowa, Jan. 14, 1889.

I haye used Simpson’s Tally System for berry picking last year. It has given
me good satisfaction and has made it very convenient to keep account with our
pickers. I shall use it again next summer as I know of no better one. I shall
try and sell some for you here if I can. - Respectfully yours,

F, Lucas.

MIDDLEFIELD, Conn., Jan. 17, 1889.
We found the Simpson’s Tally System, received from you last year the most
conyenient, simplest, and best way of keeping account with our berry pickers of
anything we have ever used before.

_* Yours Truly, P. M. Aucur & Sons,
PRICES. Punch and 100 cards, $2.50; extra cards, 50 per 100. Sample

eard, 2c. stamp. Agents wanted. Address,
THE L. J. FARMER NURSERY CoO., Pulaski, N. Y.

HUTCHINSON, Kas., March 8, 1893. WAYNE, Neb., May 28, 1893.
The strawberry plants were received last Berry plants have just arrived, opened, and

year in good condition. All grew and in- I think all right. Much obliged for Stone’s

yr d wonderfully. Hardy.
ange Mrs, A. M. GRANT, R. H. Grsson,

TALKS ON STRAWBERAIES.

In the small space allotted to a catalogue I cannot give'a very extended re-
port on this, my fayorite fruit. It has never been my intention to write de-
‘scriptions and reports to suit my stock of plants of certain varieties but rather
to give the plain truth. I am in this business to stay and have an ambition. It
is to have my name so associated with the strawberry that people wont think of
the one without thinking of the other. To secure this I must do about the right
thing with the people who trust me.

First of all, let me say there are altogether too many varieties of straw-
berries. I am trying to cut down the list but it is hard to say which should be
discarded and which retained. Why have we so many varieties? Because of the
ignorance of originators and disseminators. A man discovers something in his
garden that he has never seen before. May be it comes from seed or from mixed
plants. Never mind where it comes from, he sets it out in the richest soil and
gives the best of culture. Of course if it has any value at all it responds wonder-
fully. Well, a new strawberry has been found. He notifies the neighbors.
They see it and praise it. Finally a nurseryman is interested and induced to
buy it. Then, of course, it’s a big thing. He has got money in itand must get
it out again, and away it goes. Finally some grower discovers it is nothing

_ better than some other kind and
BURUGRUDEGEGREETTUTED ASCO ROSCOE CRAB URES CSG HSA GTEC EOD SG RRA TERR CR RC ARRIETES : .

Take the It will be sent one year to any ones ey CaSes nothing but an.
Bei eae Te = pens Hip cat-= old variety. I do not wish to
= ree te SE Be sure and say you want it. Spel: discourage the production of
= valuable new kinds. It is a
MERAVDOSGRURESRGRRREERAGOSCORROCEERGRETHRER UBB CRCUURRDGRRRDSRRE Rees ORC laudable vocation. But the in-
discriminate launching of so called new and valuable varieties every year on the
public is a curse to strawberry culture.

If a seedling strawberry is produced or discovered that seems to have merit, it
should first be carefully tested by the originator at home alongside and in com-
parison with older and standard kinds, with the same fertilization and culture.
Then if it shows superiority, let it be sent to honest experimenters in different
sections. They must agree not to dispose of a plant. The Experiment Stations
(those not run in the interest and upon the grounds of nurserymen), the Rural
New Yorker and numerous private experimenters all over the country can test
the berry and if 1t proves valuable in the majority of cases, then let it be intro-
duced. Every year I get applications from people wishing me to introduce new
strawberries for them. I cannot do it, but I will carefully test and report on
any new variety if sent to me for trial. The introduction of new fruit is a busi-
ness few men have succeeded at. ‘T'o be successful one must have great ability,
originality, push and enterprise. Thousands of dollars are spent for illustra-
tions, lithographs, expensive catologues and advertising space in periodicals. I
venture to say that no man not previously trained in the general nursery busi-
ness has ever made a success in introducing a strawberry; and then his success
was made possible only because he worked it in along with the rest of his busi-
ness. Therefore, I say to originators of new fruits, don’t introduce your own
babies. Let somebody else doit. The fools are not all dead yet.

=
=
=

=UHHDRO8 BE

OUR REPORT FOR 1893.

The ground occupied by our strawberry plantation last year was mostly that
which had borne two crops of strawberries previously and for this reason our
plants were badly afflicted with leaf blight. This disease causes the fruit to dry
up and partially develop after the first or second picking. The disease first
manifests itself by a spotted appearance of the leaves. About fruiting time they
became thoroughly saturated with the fungus, dry up and wither. lt may be
prevented by spraying at frequent intervals, throughout the season with Bor-
deaux mixture, 6 lbs. copper and 4 lbs. lime to 45 gals. water. Strawberries may
be kept comparatively free of disease by planting on new land every year. When
a plantation gets thoroughly infected and you wish to hold over and pick another

year, burning the foliage will destroy the rust. We had asmall patch on new

p> ee ee ee
if Sage, Regie
. i

eround but bordering on the other portion. Early in the season this patch was
free from leaf-blight and was not affected till the fruiting season was nearly done.
As a result this portion bore a large crop of larger and more perfect berries.
Leaf blight is a serious disease affecting plantations everywhere. Planting on
new ground, giving highest culture and spraying with Bordeaux’ mixture will
largely prevent it.

We fruited over eighty varieties the past season and while this report may
not be a guide to follow for all localities it shows as accurately as I can in a few
words how the several kinds did with me.

Morning View. (H) Much like the old Chas. Downing, but larger; light
eolored and soft. Woolverton. (H) First berries very large; of Sharpless
type; majority of berries small and ugly shaped; productive. Mark. (H) A
variety of Wilson type; requires highest culture and heavy soil; unproductive.
Florence. (H) Of about same type; berries lighter colored but not productive.
Jewell. (P) A weak grower; very few new plants. Sets lots of berries but
rusts so badly they never develop anything but nubbins. Edward’s Favorite.
(H) Also a favorite with me. Of Jersey Queen type; it was productive of
berries large and of finest appearance. I shall try itiarther. California. (H)
Small but very firm; good fiavor but color dark and not attractive or desirable;
makes me think of Florence. Haverland. (P) Probably one of the most pro-
ductive ever introduced; fruit beautiful but soft; berries lay on the ground and
rot if not mulehed. Enhance. (H) Quite a failure with us; a few large, fine
fruits, but mostly ugly, misshapen specimens; flavor sonr. ShAuster’s Gem. (P)
Very productive of medium sized fruits of good color and appearance; altogether
a valuable variety. Standard. (P) Size of Crescent and as productive but
very irregular and not so wellcolored. Dayton. (H) Fruits are just the shape
of Parker Earle but not productive; plants are great runners. #. P. Roe. (H)
It is a shame to attach this honored name to so poor a berry. Of the Sharpless
type but plants are poor growers and poor producers. This was the greatest dis-
appointment of all. Westbrook. (P) May be valuable for the Southern At-
lantic coast but is too small for us; of Wilson type; good color and firm. Long
John. (H) Of the Wilson type; plants large bushy growers; berries produced
in great abundance but not very large; shaped like blackberries. Edgar Queen.
(P) The largest and finest appearing berry that we sent to the World’s Fair.
When this berry was sent me the plants were mixed with a worthless kind. We
found it withstood rust best of all and was enormously productive this year. The
plants are great runners and must be thinned. JLovetts Early. (H) A large,
long berry of Wilson color; plants great runners and must be kept thinned; very
productive and yaluable. Lady Rusk. (P) The Edgar Queen was larger but
in other respects Lady Rusk equalled it, and besides was finer. I dislike to drop
this variety. Color dark and yery glossy. Great Pacific. (P) Of the Crescent
type, but larger; very vigorous, and did remarkably well with us this year; color
not as bright as Crescent. Pearl. (H) A glossy, cone shaped berry of good
flavor; plants strong growers, but badly affected with rust every year, and must
be disearded. Michel's Larly. (H) Very similar to Crescent in growth and
appearance of fruit, but very much earlier; when allowed to mat the ground too

. thickly with plants, the berries are small and plants unproductive; we have sold
$100 worth of fruit off an acre before Crescents began toripen. Walton. (P)
Berries cone shaped, of Atlantic type; badly affected with rust. Oliver. (H)
A few large, light colored beautiful berries, and then no more of any kind.
Hermit. (H) Avery late variety that might be valuable for productiveness
and lateness, but surpassed by Parker Earle; plants vigorous, of Downing type.
Cloud. (P) Very vigorous, of Crescent type, finer and darker colored; valu-
able in some localities about us, but noton ourfarm. G'ov. Hoard. (H) A
yery large, dark colored berry of Jessie shape; plants vigorous and fairly pro-
ductive. Beverly. (H) Of Atlantic type, long and pointed, with white tip before

_ dead ripe; very firm and productive; I think it valuable. Swindle. (P) A
swindle indeed; no better, no later than Glendale, which it resembles in
flavor; berries very small, hard and unpalatable; this berry was rightly named.
Anna Forest. (H) Avery even shaped, bright colored berry of fairly produc-
tiveness; our plants from the introducer were badly mixed with the Cumberland;

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the Anna Forest has a light colored foliage. Zowa Beauty. (H) Thisisvery
similar to Anna Forest in shape and appearance but larger; seems to be valuable
for fancy growers. Beebe. (H) Very large and handsome; not very produc-
tive with ordinary care. Jucunda Improved. (H) _ A dark colored berry re-
quiring the highest culture; not valuable. Eclipse. (P) Very productive of
small light colored berries. Beauty. (H.) A glossy fine appearing berry of
Jersey Queen class; not valuable. Gen. Putman. (P) Very similar to Cum-
berland Triumph in size, color and shape but more productive; valuable for —
home use. Accomac. (H) Along irregular shaped berry, lacking size and
productiveness; we discarded several seedlings years ago, similar to this and more
productive. Mystic. (P) Small and of no value, but productive. Sherman.
(H) Similar to Jucunda Improved and of no value. Muskingum. (H) Pro--
ductive but too dark colored for market; very late and of same color as Yale.
Southard. (H) Similar to Jessie in appearance but very early and seems to be 3
productive and valuable. Phillips No.1. (H) Dark crimson in color, large >
and attractive; needs further trial. Zeader. (H) Very similar to Jessie in 3
color and shape but earlier and more productive; ripens its fruit all together. —
Auburn. (P) A large dull colored berry; quite like Pearl in shape and ap- .
pearance. Gillespie. (H) This lacks vigor but seems to be productive; large

and shape of Haverland. Beeder Wood. (H) Nearly as early as Michels; very
productive, but soft and light colored; regular shaped. Sadie. (P) Enor-
mously productive, but small pickers don’t like to pick them. Mrs. Cleveland.

A light colored soft berry, but large and quite productive; resembles Eureka
but softer. Cameronian. (H) Very large, dark colored, ribbed, unproduc-
tive. Saunders. (H) Of Sharpless type; irregular shape; productive. Oregon. f
(H) This is said to be everbearing on the Pacific coast; it is nearly never-bear- .
ing here; small and of Triumph de Grand shape and color. Van Deman. (H)

This is as early as Michel; more productive anda firm berry; the fruits are all
regular in shape. I saw it in Rochester and the plants were simply loaded. It
seemed to do even better there than here. Middlefield. (P) A glossy, bright
appearing berry of Jersey Queen type; regular in shape and productive with x
high culture. Sharpless. (H) A roundish, light colored, large berry, requir- :
ing good culture and rich soil, does best on clay. Farnsworth. (H) Small

and regular in shape; very fine flavored; not very productive. Waldron. (P)

Of Crescent type, larger but not so productive. Yale. (H) A very large, Jes-

sie shaped berry of rich, dark flesh and dull exterior; good for making juices

and canning but not for selling in market. Parker Earle. (H) A long berry

with neck and hull standing out from berry; stems stout and hold fruit up from

the ground; very productive and valuable; latest of all. Hureka. (P) Large,
roundish, bright, glossy, crimson; very productive and late; the best selling late
market strawberry. Jessie. (H) Of Sharpless type, darker color and best in
quality; plants not hardy. Bubach. (P) Large, light color, irregular shape

and very productive. Gandy. Avery pretty berry; regular in shape; ripens

late but season is short; not procuctive under ordinary conditions. Miami.

(P) Like Bubach in everything but color, being darker. I think it a good ber-

ry. Warfield. (P) Very productive of glossy, dard colored berries, selling 2
well in market; season of Crescent; requires plenty of moisture. Manchester.*
(P) Large, late, light colored and soft; quite productive. Windsor Chief. i
(P) Small, dark colored, firm, productive. Crawford. (H) Bright color but re
lacks productiveness. Burt. (H) Very productive of light colored, firm ber-
ries; lacks flavor. | L, J. FARMER. —

Soe 8 32 38 D2

A QUARTERLY JOURNAL

Strawberry CUItUrISt, severe 72 me ntencer or as

WHO GROW STRAWBERRIES.
Onl 20 cts per year, with a guarantee that if each issue is not worth the price of
e

: i verybady who is interested, send now. SAMPLE COPY FREE:

The

Address, THe STRAWBERRY CULTURIST, SacissurY, MarYLanpd
ae @e @® e@ @® @ e® 2 2 2 2 2828 08 8 08280 0 8 8

-ORDER SHEET.
[. J. FARMER, PULSAKI, OSWEGO CO.,, N. Y.

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DO NOT WRITE YOUR LETTER ON THIS SHEET.

NO. OF PLANTS. NAME OF VARIETY.

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The Future of Strawberry Business.

The outlook for all kinds of business at present is not very encouraging.
Mills haye been closed and workmen who consume strawberries, etc., thrown out
of employment. This will have a tendency to prevent many from setting plants.
While this course may be wise I don’t think itis. I believe that the time to go
into any business of this sort is when others are timid. One thing is certain,
the people must have goods sooner or later. These men will be employed and

‘they must eat. This financial panic is a great scare; the clouds are going to
clear away soon and business resume. While we may not believe in the Wilson
bill, we believe in the people and if our legislators make obnoxious laws, the
people will vote them down and out. L. J. FARMER.

Parmer’s Strawberry Setter.

A tool made especially for setting straw-
}\\ berries and other plants, and for heading in
‘\\\\ raspberry tips. This is the simplest and best
‘| | tool for the purpose ever introduced. We

| could fill a book with testimonials from the
best authorities. Price, 75 centseach. $1,
by mail postpaid.

POULTRYMEN!

Fowls fed on Green Cut Bone, cut in our cutter, will double their eggs.
Nothing like it for making chicksgrow. OurCutters awardedmedal and diploma
at World’s Fair. Our ‘‘LITTLE GIANT CLOVERCUTTER” is the finest
machine made—$3.00. We have a hand crusher for making grit for fowls, out
of stone, crockery, shells, &c., by far the finest on the market—price $5.00. ‘Also

Pure Limestone Grit, in sacks, $1.00 per 100 pounds, two sizes for Fowls and ©

GET OUR CIRCULARS.

WEBSTER & HANNUM,
To Fruit Growers!

SHORTHAND WRITING
Our 32 Quart Gift Crate, for berries,
is the best cheap package on the market.

Broilers.

We ship this crate in the flat or knock
down, to save in freight charges. The
ends, sides, covers and division racks
are nailed by us. In this shape it makes
but very little work for the purchaser to
set them up. We will send these in flat
as follows:

25 Crates complete with baskets, $6.25
phe 6§ without ‘ 3.25

Give us a trial order. We manufac-
ture grape, peach, plum and tomato

yaskets. Also returnable crates.

Address SHERMAN & BROWN,

North Colling, +1} Y

BROOKLYN, N. Y., June 2, 1893.
The strawberries came all right. All planted
and are doing nicely. Overcount as usual.
C, CHAUNCEY PARSONS.

RAMSEYs, N, J.
Two years ago I purchased a few thousand
strawberry plants of you, making my choice
from descriptions in your catalogue. All the
varieties proved most profitable. Last year,
although the price ruled low on three or four
days, owing to berries being soft from rains, I
sold over $450 from less than two-thirds of an

acre, VINCENT A. ROBILLIARD..

LEM, Ore.. April 25, 3893.
Received the planis April 20, They were in
good condition,
Q, O, SMITH,

.

ae ae ne ee re eS ee

STANDARD BOOKS.

~=.*.

Barry’s Fruit Garden.

By P. Barry. A standard work on fruit and fruit

trees. New edition revised up to date. _Indispens-

able to all fruit growers. Illustrated. Cloth, 12mo. 2.00
aAusmann’s American Grape-Growing

and Wine Making.

By George Husmann of California. A recognized

authority on the subject. Illustrated. Cloth, 12mo..1.50
Fuller’s Grape Culturist.

By A. S Fuller. Best work on the culture of the

hardy grapes. Dlustrated. Cloth,12mo........... 1.50
Your Plants.

Plain and Practical Directions for the Treatment of

Tender aud Hardy Plantsin the House and in the

Garden. By James sheehan.. Laas . 40
Henderson’s Handbook of ey leg

A concise dictionary of plants, with instructions on

propagation and culture. Cloth. Large 8vo.... .4.00
Fhe Propagation of Plants.

By Andrew S. Fuller. Describing the process of

hybridizing and crossing. Illustrated. Cloth, 12mo.1.50
Fulton’s Peach Culture.

The only practical guide to Peach Culture for those

who would be eee By Hon. J. Alexander

Fulton. Cloth, 12mo.. E sass ie Mest)
Quinn’s Pear Guliare ras Profit.

How to raise pears. By P. T. Quinn. Cloth, 12mo.1.00

Quince Culture.
By W. W. Meech.
insect enemies, diseases and remedies.

Cloth, 12mo. . Sede Seton See

Parsons on qhe Bee.

By Samuel f. Parsons. The propagation. culture
and history of the rose. Dlustrated. Cloth, 12mo..1.00

Fuller’s Small Fruit Culturist.

Py Andrew S. Fuller. The book covers the whole
eround of small fruits. Illustrated. Cloth, 12mo. .1.50

Strawberry Culturist.

By Andrew S. Fuller. All information necessary to
raise strawberries. Illustrated. Cloth, 12mo.......25

Heinrich’s Window Flower Garden.

Personal experiences in Window Gardening.
Julius J. Heinrich. Fully illustrated. Cloth, 12mo..

Concerning Lawn Planting

By Calvert Vaux and Samuel Parsons, Jr. Advancing
the standard of Landscape Architecture.. 25

Bailey’s Field Notes on Apple Culture.
By Prof. lL. H. Bailey. Jr. A ie and thononmuiy
practical book. Cloth, 12mo.. : State oD

Henderson’s Practical Tigwealmnue:

By Peter Henderson. <A guide to the successful
propagation and cultivation “of florists’ plants. Beanu-

Propagation and cultivation,
ae eee.

=

tifully illustrated. New ae cla es ved eciHien.
CUGtH, TIO. 2. waeees vee nie eee : - 1.50
Address

~_. J. FARMER, =

Parties ordering plauts, etc.,
for every $10 00 order.
when special prices are quoted by letter.

—_——_
| Long’s Ornamental Gardening for
Americans.

Beautifying Homes, Rural Districts and Cemeteries.

By Elias A. LORS Lanase oR Architect. Ilustrated:

Cloth, 12mo. MS. sci Oe
The aerrianans Matsina 5

By Henry Stewart. A useful and practical w —S
Illustrated. Cloth, 12mo ..2.860

Stewart’s Shepherd’s Manual.

It is so plain that one who has never kept sheep, may
learn from its pages how to manage a fiock success-
fully. By Henry Stewart. Illustrated.. . 1.50

Harris on the Pig.

Equally valuable to the farmer who keeps but fen
pigs, and to the breeder on an extensive scale. By
Joseph Harris. Illustrated. Cloth, l2mo....-...-. 1.56

Profits in Poultry.
Useful and Ornamental Breeds and their Profitable

Management.- INustrated. Cloth, 12mo......+: -.L68
Canning and Preserving.
By Mrs. S. T. Rorer. Teaching beginners how te

can and pr eserve fruits and v egetables, making war-
malades, fruit butter and jellies, drying fruits and
making sirups and cPSUDS, ales flavored
vinegars, drying herbs, etc...... Seas - AG

Barn Plans and Oabbuildsies;
Full of Ideas, Hints, Suggestions and plans for the
Construétion of Barns and bare yben: eae Tila es aled.
Cloth, 12mo. ca Te ee 1.530
The Peactieal Fruit ne
By 8. tT. Maynard. Just what the beginner needs and
the successful fruitman practices. Dlustrated_
Girt Mie gts ae ts Ne Sy fe a ee ee ee a 5D
Harris’s Talks on Manures.
By Joseph Harris, M. S.,author of ** Walks and Talks
on the Farm,” including a chapter by Sir John:-B.
Lawes, of Rothamsted, England. Cloth; i2mo...L7%
Henderson’s Gardening for Profit.

By Peter Henderson. Thestandard work on Market

and Family Gardening. Cloth, l2mo.............2.60
The New Onion Culture.

By B. T. Grenier. Valuable to every one who raises

QUIONS. eT AIO shee # see eon ale Seale Seiciciaks: o, mess! cies -

ere oT,!

Johnson’s How Crops Grow. ‘

A Treatise on the Chemical Composition. Structure
and Life of the Plant. By Prof. Samuel W. Johnson,
oi Yale College. Ilinustrated. Cloth, 12mo-....... ah -

Johnson’s How Crops Feed.

_A Treatise on the Atmosphere, the
& Nutrition of Agricultural Plants.
W. Johnson. Illustrated.

Soil and the
ey: Erol Samuel
Cloth, 12 ie nene-OP

a> sie

Pulaski, Oswege Co., N. ¥

at Sualooie rates, may select $1.00 worth of books
This offer does not apply when other premiums are given, or
In such ‘eases the prices given are ‘het.

THE L. J. FARMER NURSERY GO.

259 ose aes f-

A i 7 ini mt

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ner I i HA ran iy IN An ith Ul

Seapeer
AWARDED
& fore) L- J- FARMER: PULASKI: N-Y
aad rd - WY For Largest & Finest Display of
ben g / Glos

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CAPHERT ENG. Cx SEA.

The above cut is an exact reproduction ot the design of The World’s Fair Diploma.
Our next new catalogue will contain illustrations of onr farm and buildings, and of our
exhibit at the World’s Fair. We hope all who receive this will send us an order for plants.
This will entitle you to a free copy of catalogue. We expect to make it the most interest-
ing and instructive ever issued on small frnits, Give us a trial order.

THE L. J, FARMER NURSERY GO., Pulaski, N. Y.