The first and second books of Ovid's Metamorphoses: with Ovid's autobiography

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HARVARD
COLLEGE
LIBRARY

r

SCHOOL CLASSICS

BOITBD UNDBR THB SUPBRVISION OP

JOHN TETLOW

THE FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS

OF

OvmrS^ETAMORPHOSES^

WITII

oviirs AUroniOGRAPHY

EDITED FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS

HY

WILLIAM T. P1':CK, U.Sc.

I'R1NCII'AI. <tF TIIK CLASSICAL HUill SCiiOOI., i'KOVIl)RNCB, R.l.

BOSTON, U.S.A.
GINN & COMPANY, PUBLISHERS

(ZTbe fltbmsrttm '^xtw

1900

4=-9 ' 8. »-)7 »

Lo

MARVARO C0LLE6E LlBRARr
FROM THE LIBRARY OF
riANK DYER eNESTCt
,A -%M* JUMF 12, 193$

10.377.5

i/

COPYRIGHT, 1900

By william t. peck

ALl. KI(;HTS RRSRKVEI)

«ARVARD UNIVERSITY
LIBRARY

MAR 1 5 1984

PREFACE.

•*o*-

This book conforms to the general plan of the series
of School Classics. A limited portion of the Metafnor-
phoses has been selected, with the expectation that other
volumes will follow, thus enabling the teacher at different
times to read from various parts of the poem. Some
omissions have been made in the first and second books
of passages not adapted for reading in the secondary
schools, but not in sufBcient amount to render obscure
the continuity of the work. This important matter is
also helped by a brief summary in English of the omitted
passages.

While certain schools with a long course in Latin read
from twenty-five hundred to three thousand lines of Ovid,
there are many others that can read but fifteen hundred
lines. Some model programs and reports call for the
latter number. This book, therefore, has been made to
contain fifteen hundred lines by the addition of Ovid's
Autobiography, which not only serves as a basis for the
study of Ovid*s Hfe, but also introduces the student to
the elegiac pentameter.

111

iv PREFACE.

The editor gratefully acknowledges the assistance of
Dr. John Tetlow, head-master of the Girls* High and
Latin Schools, Boston. Tjianks are due to Professor
Winslow Upton of Brown University for his kindness in
permitting maps from his excellent Star Atlas to be
adapted to the needs of this book, and also to Herbert
E. Drake, A.M., teacher of Latin and Greek in the
Classical High School, Providence, who aided in reading
the proofs.

WILLIAM T. PECK.

Providence, R.I.,

November, 1899.

J

CONTENTS.

PACB

Introduction vii

Text I

NOTES 6l

Table op Gods and Heroes loi

Word-Groups 103

vocabulary i27

INTRODUCTION.

PuBLius OviDius Naso was born at Sulmo, in Italy,
on the 2oth of March, b.c. 43, and died in exile at Tomi,
on the Euxine Sea, in the sixtieth year of his age, a.d. 17.
The main points of the story of his life are given in his
Autobiography and need not be told here. It should be
added that he studied in Athens, where he mastered the
Greek language, and that he traveled extensively in Asia
Minor and Sicily. He was a cultured Roman gentleman,
fond of pleasure and society. He wrote with ease and in
a strain in harmony with his life and character.

Ovid delighted in calling himself the poet of love, and
the prlncipal works of his earlier years were the Atnores,
consisting of forty-nine poems ; the Heroides^ composed
of twenty-one letters, mostly represented to have been
written by heroines of Greek poetry to their husbands ;
the Ars Atnatoria ; and the Remedia Amoris. These poems
are all in the elegiac verse. Between his fortieth and
fiftieth year he wrote the Metamorphoses and the Fasti.
The latter, an elegiac poem of six books, a sort of calendar
with a book for each of the first six months of the year,
explaining the festal days and the religious rites and
customs of the Romans, was not finished at the time of

• •
Vll

viii INTRODUCTION.

his exile. The principal works written during his banish-
ment were the Tristia^ consisting of five books, and the
Epistolae ex Ponto^ of four. Both are elegiac poems and
either tell of his sorrowful ^ondition, or contain prayers
for his deliverance. His Autobiography is the tenth elegy
of the fourth book of the Tristia.

The Metamorphoses^ written in the dactylic, or heroic,
verse and almost an heroic poem in matter as well as in
form, comprising about twelve thousand lines in fifteen
books, is his most extensive and most important work.
It is the great storehouse in the Latin language of Greek
myth and legend. The ancients, intimate with nature and
wondering at her mysteries, often felt that man or god
was concealed beneath her visible appearance. Ovid
gathers together the marvelous stories of the changes of
man or god to other forms and, combining with them the
accounts of natural phenomena and poetic legend, forms
one continuous song from the creation of the world to the
change of Julius Caesar to a star. The stories are joined
together with great skill, for though the poet apparently
follows an order of time, yet a suggestion of name, or
character, or change easily and liaturally leads him to
another myth. This will be clearly shown by an analysis
of the first and second books.

The first book comprises the story of the change from
chaos to an orderly world and the formation of man ; the
four ages of deterioration ; the wickedness of man, and
especially of Lycaon, who was changed to a wolf ; the
destruction of mankind by the flood ; the saving of Deuca-
lion and Pyrrha, by whom the race was restored from the

INTROnUCTION. ix

stones; the evolution of living forms from the earth and
of the serpent Python from the mud of the deluge ; his
slaughter by Apollo ; the greater power of Cupid's arrows ;
Apollo's love for Daphne, the daughter of Peneus, and
her transformation into the laurel; the failure of Inachus
to sympathize with Peneus on account of the fate of his
own daughter lo ; the giving of lo changed to a heifer
to Juno, who placed her under the care of the hundred-
eyed * Argus ; the slaughter of Argus by Mercury, who
luUed him to sleep by the story of Syrinx ; the banish-
ment of lo to Egypt, where she became the goddess Isis ;
and finally the charge of Epaphus, the son of lo, that
Phaethon was not the son of Apollo.

The second book comprises the visit of Phaethon to
ApoUo ; his unfortunate ride in his father's chariot ; the
search of Clymene, his mother, for Phaethon*s grave ; the
change of the Heliades into trees on account of their
grief f or Phaethon ; the change of Cycnus into a swan for
a like reason ; the return of Phoebus to the control of his
chariot at the command of Jupiter ; the examination by
Jupiter of the destruction caused by the disastrous ride,
especially in Arcadia ; the change of Callisto into a bear
through the jealousy of Juno ; the placing of Callisto and
Arcas as constellations in the sky ; the prevention of their
bathing in the sea by Juno, who drove from the sea to
the sky with her peacocks ; the change of the raven from
white to black for divulging the faithlessness of Coronis,
suggested by the change in the peacock ; the like change
of the crow, and the change of Nyctimene to an owl ; the
carrying of the son of Coronis to the centaur Chiron ; the

X INTRODUCTION.

change of the centaur's daughter to a mare ; the prayer
of Chiron to Apollo, who was tending cattle in Elis; the
stealing of the cattle by Mercury ; the change of Battus,
the witness of the theft, to a Stone ; the love of Mercury
for Herse in Attica; the visit of Envy sent by Minerva
to Aglauros, Herse's sister; the change of Aglauros to
stone ; the sending of Mercury by Jupiter to Sidon ; and
finally the carrying of Europa thence by Jupiter, who
appeared in the form of a bull.

The myths, as related by Ovid, are often alluded to in
English literature. Therefore the study of Ovid is of
great value for a better understanding of these allusions,
while on the other hand, the gathering and reading of the
passages in English literature containing them add much
to the interest in the study of Ovid. Spenser is rich in
mythological allusions. References to the gods and
heroes of the m^rths in Shakespeare, Milton, and Pope
may be found by consulting the various dictionaries and
concordances of those authors. Works that may be read
with profit in connection with the first and second books
of Ovid's Metamorphoses are James Russell Loweirs A
Fable for Critics (story of Daphne in the Introduction),
Fredrick Tennyson's Daphne, John G. Saxe's Phaethon^
and Andrew Lang*s Theocritus, Bion^ and Moschus (story
of Europa in Moschus). The myths form the starting
points for Bayard Taylor*s Prince DeukaHon, and Lewis
Morris's Epic of Hades, Versions of Ovid's legends,
together with many other legends of the same gods and
heroes, may be found in Gayley's Classic Myths in
English Literature^ where there are numerous references

INTRODUCTION. XI

to English authors and to works of art. The book should
be a constant companion in the study of Ovid.

The meter of the Metamorphoses is the dactylic hex-
ameter. It is the meter of Homer*s Iliad and Vergi^s
Aefieid. It is occasionally employed in English, as in
Longfellow*s Evangeline,

Hdlf-way I ddwn to the | shdre || E | vdngeline | wdited in |
sflence.

In English the rhythm of the verse depends upon the
accent of the words ; in Latin, upon the quantity of the
.syllables.

In nova | fert ani | mus || mu { tatas | dlcere | formas.

\j\^ \jyu — wvy — —

The dactyl (^^w), so called from the Greek Soicrv-
A.OS, fingery as the syllables correspond in number and
length to the joints of the finger, gives the rhythmic
character to the verse. In the sixth foot the dactyl

either is replaced by the spondee ( ) or is incomplete

and appears as an irrational spondee (-_\y). In the
other feet the spondee may be used instead of the
dactyl (though seldom in the fifth foot, when the verse
is called spondaic). Whenever a word ends within a foot
there is a slight pause, or caesura. The principal caesura
is either in the third foot or in the fourth with a sUghter
one in the second. If the caesura is after the long syl-
lable of a foot, it is called masculine ; if between the two
short syllables, feminine.

A correct quantitative pronunciation of the vowels and
an appreciation of the effect of a combination of conso-

xii INTRODUCTION.

nants on the quantity of syllables will render the reading
of verse easy. In addition it should be observed that a
final syllable ending in a consonant before a word begin-
ning with a consonant is affedled as if the combination
of consonants were in the same word, and that a final
syllable ending in a vowel or m before a word beginning
with a vowel or h is so slurred in pronunciation that it is
not regarded as a syllable of the foot.

The elegiac meter, in which the Tristia are written, is a
distich or couplet consisting of an hexameter and a pen-
tameter. The pentameter consists of two feet and one
half, in which there may be either dactyls or spondees,
followed by a caesura and then two feet and one half,
in which there may be only dactyls.

Ille ego I qui fue | rim, || tene | rosum | lusor a | morum,

V-'V-' \J\J \J\J \J \J . \J

quem legis, I ut no j rls, || accipe | posteri | tas.
«_ \j \j \j\^ \j\j

10 SU ») 40 60 Go ;u

L.L.>0*Tt>. twM..w.v. I

OVID'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY.

-•o»-

TRISTIUM LIBER QUARTUS.

X.

Ille ego qui fuerim, tenerorum lusor amorum,

quem legis, ut noris, accipe posteritas.
Sulmo mihi patria est, gelidis uberrimus undis,

milia qui novies distat ab Urbe decem.
Editus hic ego sum» nec non ut tempora noris, 5

cum cecidit fato consul uterque pari.
Siquid id est, usque a proavis vetus ordinis heres,

non modo fortunae munere factus eques.
Nec stirps prima fui ; genito sum fratre creatus,

qui tribus ante quater mensibus ortus erat. 'o

Lucifer amborum natalibus adfuit idem ;

una celebrata est per duo liba dies.
Haec est armiferae festis de quinque Minefvae

quae fieri pugna prima cruenta solet.
Protinus excolimur teneri, curaque parentis 15

imus ad insignes Urbis ab arte viros.
Frater ad eloquium viridi tendebat ab aevo,

fortia verbosi natus ad arma fori :

2 TRISTIUM IV. X. 19-78.

at mihi iam puero caelestia sacra placebant,

inque suum furtim Musa trahebat opus. 20

Saepe pater dixit, ' Studium quid inutile teniptas ?

Maeonides nuUas ipse reli(fbit opes.'
Motus eram dictis, totoque Helicone relicto

scribere temptabam verba soluta modis.
Sponte sua carmen numeros veniebat ad aptos, 25

et quod temptabam scribere, versus erat.
Interea tacito passu labentibus annis

liberior fratri sumpta mihique toga est,
induiturque umeris cum lato purpura clavo,

et studium nobis quod fuit ante, manet. 30

lamque decem vitae frater geminaverat annos,

cum perit, et coepi parte carere mei.
Cepimus et tenerae primos aetatis honores,

eque viris quondam pars tribus una fui.
Curia restabat. Clavi mensura coacta est ; 35

maius erat nostris viribus illud onus.
Nec patiens corpus, nec mens fuit apta labori,

sollicitaeque fugax ambitionis eram.
£t petere Aoniae suadebant tuta sorores

otia, iudicio semper amata meo. 40

Temporis illius colui fovique poetas,

quotque aderant vates, rebar adesse deos.
Saepe suas volucres legit mihi grandior aevo,

quaeque nocet serpens, quae iuvat herba, Macer.
Saepe suos solitus recitare Propertius ignes 45

iure sodalicii, quo mihi iunctus erat.
Ponticus heroo, Bassus quoque clarus iambis

dulcia convictus membra fuere mei.

AUTOBIOGRAPHY. 3

£t tenuit nostras numerosus Horatius aures

dum ferit Ausonia carmina culta lyra. S^

Vergilium vidi tantum ; nec amara TibuUo

tempus amicitiae fata dedere meae.
Successor fuit hic tibi, Galle ; Propertius illi ;

quartus ab his serie temporis ipse fui.
Utque ego maiores, sic me coluere minores, 55

notaque non tarde facta Thalia mea est.
Carmina cum primum populo iuvenalia legi,

barba resecta mihi bisve semelve fuit.
Moverat ingenium totam cantata per Urbem

nomine non vero dicta Corinna mihi. 60

Multa quidem scripsi ; sed quae vitiosa putavi,

emendaturis ignibus ipse dedi.
Tunc quoque, cum fugerem, quaedam placitura cremavi,

iratus studio carminibusque meis.
Molle Cupidineis nec inexpugnabile telis 65

cor mihi, quodque levis causa moveret, erat.
Cum tamen hic essem» minimoque accenderer igni,

nomine sub nostro fabula nulla fuit.
Paene mihi puero nec digna nec utilis uxor

est data, quae tempus per breve nupta fuit. 7°

Illi successit, quamvis sine criniine coniunx,

non tamen in nostro firma futura toro.
Ultima, quae mecum seros permansit in annos,

sustinuit coniunx exsulis esse viri.
Filia me mea bis prima fecunda iuventa, 75

sed non ex uno coniuge, fecit avum.
Et iam complerat genitor sua fata, novemque

addiderat lustris altera lustra novem.

4 TRISTIUM IV. X. 79-138.

Non aliter flevi quam me fleturus ademptum

ille fuit. Matri proxima iusta tuli. ^

Felices ambo tempestiveque sepulti,

ante diem poenae quod peiTere meae !
Me quoque felicem, quod non viventibus illis

sum miser, et de me quod doluere nihil !
Si tamen exstinctis aliquid nisi nomina restat, ^S

et gracilis structos eifugit umbra rogos,
fama, parentales, si vos mea contigit, umbrae,

et sunt in Stygio crimina nostra foro,
scite, precor, causam — nec vos mihi fallere f as est —

errorem iussae, non scelus, esse fugae. 90

Manibus hoc satis est. Ad vos, studiosa, revertor,

pectora, quae vitae quaeritis acta meae.
lam mihi canities pulsis melioribus annis

venerat, antiquas miscueratque comas,
postque meos ortus Pisaea vinctus oliva 95

abstulerat decies praemia victor eques,
cum maris Euxini positos ad laeva Tomitas

quaerere me laesi principis ira iubet.
Causa meae cunctis nimium quoque nota ruinae

indicio non est testificanda meo. 100

Quid referam comitumque nefas famulosque nocentes ?

Ipsa multa tuli non leviora fuga.
Indignata malis mens est succumbere, seque

praestitit invictam, viribus usa suis.
Oblitusque mei ductaeque per otia vitae '05

insolita cepi temporis arma manu.
Totque tuli casus pelago terraque quot inter

occultum stellae conspicuumque polum.

AUTOBIOGRAPHY. 5

Tacta mihi tandem longis erroribus acto

iuncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis. iio

Hic ego finitimis quamvis circumsoner armis,

tristia, quo possum, carmine fata levo.
Quod quamvis nemo est cuius referatur ad aures,

sic tamen absumo decipioque diem.
Ergo quod vivo, durisque laboribus obsto, "5

nec me sollicitae taedia lucis habent,
gratia, Musa, tibi ! Nam tu solacia praebes,

tu curae requies, tu medicina venis.
Tu dux et comes es. . Tu nos abducis ab Histro,

in medioque mihi das Helicone locum. 120

Tu mihi, quod rarum est, vivo sublime dedisti

nomen, ab exsequiis quod dare fama solet.
Nec, qui detrectat praesentia, Livor iniquo

ullum de nostris dente momordit opus.
Nam tulerint magnos cum saecula nostra poetas, 125

non fuit ingenio fama maligna meo.
Cumque ego praeponam multos mihi, non minor illis

dicor et in toto plurimus orbe legor.
Siquid habent igitur vatum praesagia veri,

protinus ut moriar, non ero, terra, tuus. '30

Sive favore tuli, sive hanc ego carmine famam,

iure tibi grates, candide lector, ago.

AMORUM I. XV. 33-43.

AMORUM I. XV.

Cedant carminibus reges reguinque triumphi,

cedat et auriferi ripa benigna Tagi.
Vilia miretur vulgus. Mihi flavus Apollo 35

pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua,
sustineamque coma metuentem frigora myrtum ;

atque ita sollicito multus amante legar.
Pascitur in vivis Livor. Post fata quiescit,

cum suus ex merito quemque tuetur honos. 40

Ergo etiam cum me supremus adederit ignis,

vivam, parsque mei multa superstes erit.

^- •

I r V

P. OVIDII NASONIS

METAMORPHOSEON

UBER PRIMUS.

In nova fert animus mutatas dicere formas
corpora. Di, coeptis — nam vos mutastis — et illac
aspirate meis, primaque ab origine mundi
ad mea perpetuum deducite tempora carmen.

Ante mare et terras et, quod tegit omnia, caelum 5
unus erat toto naturae yull;us in orbe,
quem dixere chaos : rudis indigestaque moles,
nec quicquam nisi pondus iners congestaque eodem
non bene iunctarum discordia semin^ rerum.
Nullus adhuc mundo praebebat lumina Titan, lo

nec nova crescendo reparabat cornua Phoebe,
nec circumfuso pendebat in aere tellus
ponderibus librata suis, nec bracchia longo
margine terrarum porrexerat Amphitrite.
Utque erat et tellus illic et pontus et^er, "5

sic erat instabilis tellus, innabilis unda,
lucis egens aer. Nulli sua forma manebat,
obstabatque aliis aliud, quia corpore in uno
frigida pugnabant calidis, umentia siccis,
mollia cum duris, sine pondere habentia pondus. 20

Hanc deus et melior litem natura diremit ;
nam caelo terras et terris abscidit undas

7

r-.

8 METAMORPHOSEON I. 23-88.

et liquidum spisso secrevit ab aere caelum.

Quae postquam evolvit caecoque exemit acervo,

dissociata locis concordi pace ligavit. 25

Ignea convexi vis et sine pontlere caeli

emicuit^summa^ue locum sibi fecit in arce ;

proximus est aer illi levitate locoque ;

densior his tellus elementaque grandia traxit

et pressa est gravitate sua ; circumfluus umor 30

ultima possedit solidumque coercuit orbem.

Sic ubi dispositam, quisquis fuit ille deorum,
congeriem secuit sectamque in membra redegit,
principio terram, ne non aequalis ab omni
parte foret, magni speciem glomeravit in orbis. 35

Tum freta diffudit rapidisque tumescere ventis
iussit et ambitae circumdare litora terrae.
Addidit et fontes et stagna immensa lacusque,
fluminaque obliquis cinxit declivia ripis,
quae, diversa locis, partim sorbentur ab ipsa, 40

in mare perveniunt partim, campoque recepta
liberioris aquae pro ripis litora pulsant.
lussit et extendi campos, subsidere valles,
fronde tegi silvas, lapidosos surgere montes.
Utque duae dextra caelum totidemque sinistra 45

parte secant zonae, quinta est ardentior illis ;
sic onus inclusum numiero distinxit eodem
cura dei, toti^emque plagae tellure premuntur.
Quarum quae media est, non est habitabilis aestu ;
nix tegit alta duas ; totidem inter utramque locavit, 50
temperiemque dedit mixta cum frigore flamma.

Imminet his aer ; qui, quanto est pondere terrae

MUNDI ORIGO. 9

pondus aquae levius, tanto est onerosior igni.

Illic et nebulas, illic consistere nubes

iussit, et humanas motura tonitrua mentes f 55

et cum fulminibus facientes frigora ventos.

His quoque non passim mundi fabricator habendum

aera permisit. Vix nunc obsistitur illis,

cum sua quisque regant diverso flamina tractu,

quin lanient mundum ; tanta est discordia fratrum. 60

Eurus ad auroram Nabataeaque regna recessit

Persidaque et radiis iuga subdita matutinis.

Vesper et occiduo quae litora sole tepescunt,

proxima sunt zephyro. Scythiam septemque trionem

horrifer invasit boreas. Contraria tellus 65

nubibus adsiduis pluvioque madescit ab austro.

Haec super imposuit liquidum et gravitate carentem

aethera nec quicquam terrenae faecis habentem.

Vix ita limitibus dissaepserat omnia certis,
cum, quae pressa diu massa latuere sub illa, 70

sidera coeperunt toto effervescere caelo.
Neu regio foret ulla suis animantibus orba,
astra tenent caeleste solum formaeque deorum,
cesserunt nitidis habitandae piscibus undae,
terra feras cepit, volucres agitabiiis aer. 75

Sanctius his animal mentisque capacius altae
deerat adhuc, et quod dominari in cetera posset.
Natus homo est : sive hunc divino semine fecit
ille opifex rerum, mundi melioris origo,
sive recens tellus seductaque nuper ab alto So

aethere cognati retinebat semina caeli ;
quam satus lapeto, mixtam fluvialibus undis,

10 METAMORPHOSEON I. 83-142.

Rnxit in effigiero moderantum cuncta deorum.

Pronaque cum spectent animalia cetera terram,

os homini sublime dedit, caelumque videre ^5

iussit et erectos ad sidera tolfbre vuitus.

Sic, modo quae fuerat rudis et sine imagine, tellus

induit ignotas hominum conversa figuras.

Aure2L prima sata est aetas, quae vindice nullo,
sponte sua, sine lege Rdem rectumque colebat. 9^

Poena metusque aberant, nec verba minacia Rxo
aere legebantur, nec supplex turba timebat
iudicis ora sui, sed erant sine vindice tuti.
Nondum caesa suis, peregrinum ut viseret orbem,
montibus in liquidas pinus descenderat undas, 95

nullaque mortales praeter sua litora norant.
Nondum praecipites cingebant oppida fossae ;
non tuba directi, non aeris cornua flexi,
non galeae, non ensis erant ; sine militis usu
mollia securae peragebant otia gentes. loo

Ipsa quoque immunis rastroque intacta nec uUis
saucia vomeribus per se dabat omnia telius ;
contentique cibis nullo cogente creatis
arbuteos fetus montanaque fraga iegebant
cornaque et in duris haerentia mora rubetis (05

et quae deciderant patula lovis arbore glandes.
Ver erat aeternum, placidique tepentibus auris
mulcebant zephyri natos sine semine flores.
Mox etiam fruges tellus inarata ferebat,
nec renovatus ager gravidis canebat aristis ; iiQ

flumina iam lactis, iam fiumina nectaris ibant,
flavaque de viridi stillabant ilice mella.

QUATTUOR AETATES. H

Postquam Saturno tenebrosa in Tartara misso ' V ^
sub love mundus erat, subiit argentea proles, *>~— -

auro deterior, fulvo pretiosior aere. "5

luppiter antiqui contraxit tempora veris,
perque hiemes aestusque et inaequales autumnos
et breve ver spatiis exegit quattuor annum.
Tum primum siccis aer fervoribus ustus
canduit, et ventis glacies astricta pependit. 120

Tum primum subiere domus. Domus antra fuerunt
et densi frutices et vinctae cortice virgae.
Semina tum primum longis Cerealia sulcis
obruta sunt, pressique iugo gemuere iuvenci.

Tertia post illam successit aenea proles, 125

saevior ingeniis et ad horrida promptior arma,
non scelerata tamen. De duro est uitima ferro.
Protinus inrupit venae peioris in aevum
omne nefas : f ugere pudor verumque fidesque ;
in quorum subiere locum fraudesque dolique 130

insidiaeque et vis et amor sceleratus habendi.
Vela dabant v entis, nec^adh^c bene npvejrat jHos^ ^

navita ; quaeque diu steterant in montibus altis, /

fluctibus ignotis insultavere carinae.
Communemque prius ceu lumina soiis et auras 135

cautus humum longo signavit limite mensor. ^
Nec tantum segetes alimentaque debita dives
poscebatur humus, sed itum est in viscera terrae :
quasque recondiderat Stygiisque admoverat umbris,
effodiuntur opes, inritamenta malorum. Mo

lamque nocens ferrum ferroque nocentius aurum
prodierat; prodit bellum, quod pugnat utroque

12 METAMORPHOSEON I. 143-186.

sanguineaque manu crepitantia concutit arma.

Vivitur ex rapto ; non hospes ab hospite tutus,

non socer a genero; fratrum quoque gratia rara est. MS

Imminet exitio vir coniugis, illa mariti ;

lurida terribiles miscent aconita novercae ;

Rlius ante diem patrios inquirit in annos.

Victa iacet pietas, et Virgo caede madentes,

ultima caelestum, terras Astraea reliquit. 150

Neve foret terris securior arduus aether, ^

u adfectasse ferunt regnum caeleste Gigantas
altaque congestos struxisse ad sidera montes.
Tum pater omnipotens misso perfregit Olympum
fulmine et excussit subiectae Pelion Ossae. 155

Obruta mole sua cum corpora dira iacerent,
perfusam multo natorum sanguine Terram
immaduisse ferunt calidumque animasse cruorem,
et, ne nuUa suae stirpis monumenta manerent,
in faciem vertisse hominum. Sed et illa propago 160
contemptrix superum saevaeque avidissima caedis
et vioienta fuit : scires e sanguine hatos.
y^^ Quae pater ut summa vidit Saturnius arce,
ingemit et, facto nondum vulgata recenti
foeda Lycaoniae referens convivia mensae, 165

i ingentes inimo et dignas love conCipit iras,

conciliumque vocat. Tenuit mora nuUa voca7x>5

Est via sublimis, caelo manifesta sereno :
lactea nomen habet, candore notabilis ipso.
Hac iter est superis ad magni tecta Tonantis 170

regalemque domum. Dextra laevaque deorum
atria hobilium valvis celebrantur apertis. '

LVCAON.

Piebs habitat diversa locis ; hac fronte potentes
caelicolae clarique suos posuere penates.
Hic locus est quem, si verbis audacia detur,
haud timeam magni dixisse Palatia caeli.

Ergo ubi marmoreo superi sedere recessu,
celsior ipse^loco sceptroque innixus eburno
terrificam capitis concussit terque quaterque
caesariem, cum qua terram, mare, sidera movit.
Talibus Inde modis ora indignantia solvit :

' Non ego pro mundi regno magis anxius illa
tempestate fui qua centum quisque parabat
inicere anguipedum captivo bracchia caelo.
Nam quamquam ferus hostis erat, tamen illud ab uno >85
corpore et ex una pendebat origine betlum.

14

METAMOKPHOSEON I. 187-225.

Nunc mihi, qua totum Nereus circumsonat orbem,
perdendum est mortaie genus. Per flumina iuro
infera sub terra Stygio labentia luco,
cuncta prius temptata. Sed^mmedicabile cura

190

AUGUSTUS.

ense recidendum est, ne pars sincera trahatur.
Sunt mihi semidei, sunt rustica numina, nymphae
faunique satyrique et monticolae silvani ;
quos quoniam caeli nondum dignamur honore,
quas dedimus, certe terras habitare sinamus.

"95

LYCAON. 15

An satisy o superi, tutos fore creditis illos,

cum mihi, qui fulmen, qui vos habeoque regoque,

struxerit insidias notus feritate Lycaon ? '

Confremuere omnes studiisque ardentibus ausum |
talia deposcunt. Sic, cum manus impia saevit | 200

sanguine Caesareo Romanum exstinguere nomen, 1
attonitum tanto subitae terrore ruinae
humanum genus est totusque perhorruit orbis. I

Nec tibi grata minus pietas, Auguste, tuorum est, |
quam fuit illa lovi. Qui postquam voce manuque 205
murmura compressit, tenuere silentia cuncti. j

Substitit ut clamor, pressus gravitate regentis,
luppiter hoc iterum sermone silentia rupit:
. * Ille quidem poenas, curam hanc dimittite, solvit.
Quod tamen admissum, quae sit vina|cta, docebo. 210
Contigerat nostras infamia temporis aures :
quam cupiens falsam, summo delabor Olympo
et deus humana lustro sub imagine terras.
Longa mora est, quantum noxae sit ubique repertum,
enumerare : minor fuit ipsa infamia vero.
Maenala transieram latebris horrenda ferarum
et cum Cyllene gelidi pineta Lycaei.
Arcadis hinc sedes et inhbspita tecta tyranni
ingredior traherent cum sera crepuscula noctem.
Signa dedi venisse deum, vulgusque precari 220

coeperat. Inridet primo pia vota Lycaon ;
mox ait : ' Experiar, deus hic, discrimine aperto,
an sit mortalis. Nec erit dubitabile verum.'
Nocte gravem somno necopina perdere morte
me parat : haec illi placet experientia veri. 225

16 METAMORPHOSEON I. 986-374.

Nec contentus eo, missi de gente Molossa
obsidis unius iugulum mucrone resoivit,
atque ita semineces partim ferventibus artus
mollit aquis, partim subiectotorruit igni.
Quos simul imposuit mensis, ego vindice flamma 230

in dominum dignosque everti tecta Penates.
Territus ipse fugit, nactusque silentia ruris
exululat, frustraque loqui conatur. Ab ipso
conligit os rabiem, solitaeque cupidine caedis
vertitur in pecudes, et nunc quoque sanguine gaudet. 235
In villos abeunt vestes, in crura lacerti :
fit lupus et veteris servat vestigia formae.
Canities eadem est, eadem violentia vultus,
idem oculi lucent, eadem feritatis imago.
Occidit una domus ; sed non domus una perire 240

digna fuit : qua terra patet, fera regnat Erinys.
In facinus iurasse putes. Dent ocius omnes
quas meruere pati, sic stat sententia, poenas.'
--^ Dicta lovis pars voce probant stimulosque frementi ,
adiciunt, alii partes adsensibus implent. 245

Est tamen humani generis iactura dolori
omnibus, et, quae sit terrae mortalibus orbae
forma futura, rogant, quis sit laturus in aras
tura, ferisne paret popuiandas tradere terras.
Talia quaerentes (sibi enim fore cetera curae) 250

rex superum trepidare vetat, subolemque priori
dissimilem populo prqmittit origine mira.

lamque erat in totas sparsurus fulmina terras ;
sed timuit, ne forte sacer tot ab ignibus aether
conciperet flammas longusque ardesceret axis. 255

DILUVIUM.

Esse quoque in fatis reininiscitur adfore tempus
quo mare, quo tellus correptaque regia caeli
ardeat et mundi moles operosa laboret
Tela reponuntur manibus fabricata Cyclopum.
Poena placet diversa, genus mortale sub undis
perdere et ex omni nimbos demittere caelo.

Protinus Aeoliis Aquilonem claudit in antris
et quaecumque fugant inductas flamina nubes,
emittitque Notum. Madidis Notus evolat alis,
terribilem picea tectus caligine vultum; -,
barba gravis nimbis, canis fluit unda capillis, '.,
fronte sedent nebulae, rorant pennaeque sinusque.
Utque muiu late penden^a nubila pressit,
fit fragor; hinc densi tundimtur ab aethere nimbi.
Nuntia lunonis varios induta colores
concipit Iris aquas alinientaque nubibus adfert.
Stemuntur segetes et deplorata coloni
vota iacent, longique perit labor inritus anni.

Nec caelo contenta suo est lovis ira, sed illum

18 METAMORPHOSEON I. 375-334.

caeruleus frater iuvat auxiiiaribus undis. 275

Convocat hic amnes. Qui postquam tecta tyranni

intravere sui, * Non est hortamine longo

nunc/ ait, ' utendum. VireS effundite vestras,

sic opus est. Aperite domos, ac mole remota

fluminibus vestris totas immittite habenas.' 280

lusserat. Hi redeunt, ac fontibus ora relaxant,

et defrenato volvuntur in aequora cursu.

Ipse tridente suo terram percussit. At illa

intremuit motuque vias patefecit aquarum.

Exspatiata ruunt per apertos flumina campos, 285

cumque satis arbusta simul pecudesque virosque

tectaque cumque suis rapiunt penetralia sacris.

Siqua domus mansit potuitque resistere tanto

indeiecta malo, culmen tamen altior huius

unda tegit, pressaeque latent sub gurgite turres. 290

lamque mare et tellus nullum discrimen habebant :
omnia pontus erant ; deerant quoque litora ponto.
Occupat hic collem, cumba sedet alter adunca
et ducit remos illic ubi nuper ararat.
Ille supra segetes aut mersae culmina villae 295

navigat, hic summa piscem deprendit in ulmo.
Figitur in viridi, si fors tulit, ancora prato,
aut subiecta terunt curvae vineta carinae.
£t, modo qua graciles gramen carpsere capellae,
nunc ibi deformes ponunt sua corpora phocae. 300

Mirantur sub aqua lucos urbesque domosque
Nereides ; silvasque tenent delphines, et aitis
incursant ramis agitataque robora pulsant.
Nat lupus inter oves, fulvos vehit unda leones,

DEUCALION. 19

unda vehit tigres. Nec vires fulminis apro, 3^5

crura hec ablato prosunt velocia cervo.
Quaesitisque diu terris, ubi sistere detur,
in mare lassatis volucris vaga decidit alis.
Obruerat tumulos immensa licentia ponti,
pulsabantque novi montana cacumina fluctus. 310

Maxima pars unda rapitur ; quibus unda pepercit,
illos longa domant inopi ieiunia victu.

Separat Aonios Oetaeis Phocis ab arvis, ^ ' ^ /

terra ferax, dum terra fuit. Sed tempore in illo \

pars maris et latus subitarum campus aquarum. 3*5

Mons ibi verticibus petit arduus astra duobus,
nomine Parnasus, superantque cacumina nubes.
Hic ubi Deucalion, nam cetera texerat aequor,
cum consorte tori parva rate vectus adhaesit,
Corycidas nymphas et numina montis adorant 320

fatidicamque Themin, quae tunc oracla tenebat.
Non illo melior quisquam nec amantior aequi
vir fuit, aut illa metuentior ulla deorum.

luppiter ut liquidis stagnare paludibus orbem,
et superesse virum de tot modo milibus unum, 325

et superesse videt de tot modo milibus unam,
innocuos ambos, cultores numinis ambos,
nubila disiecit, nimbisque aquilone remotis
et caelo terras ostendit et aethera terris.
Nec maris ira manet, positoque tricuspide telo 33^

mulcet aquas rector pelagi, supraque profundum
exstantem atque umeros. innato murice tectum
caeruleum Tritona vocat, conchaeque sonanti
inspirare iubet fluctusque et dumina signo

20 METAMORPHOSEON I. 335-394.

iam rcvocare dato. Cava bucina sumitur illi 335

tortilis, in latum quae turbine crescit ab imo,

bucina, quae, medio concepit ubi aera ponto,

litora voce replet sub utroqiTe iacentia Phoebo.

Tunc quoque, ut ora ddnia^ida rorantia barba

contigit et cecinii iussos inflata receptus, ' 34o

omnibus audita est telluris et aequoris undis,

et quibus est undis audita, coercuit omnes.

Flumina subsidunt, coilesque exire videntur ;

iam mare litus habet, plenos capit alveus amnes,

surgit humus, crescunt loca decrescentibus undis. 345

Postque diem longam nudata cacumina siivae

ostendunt limumque tenent in fronde relictum.

Redditus orbis erat. Quem postquam vidit inaneni,
et desolatas agere alta silentia terras,
Deucalion lacrimis ita Pyrrham affatur obortis : 35^

' O soror, o coniunx, o femina sola superstes,
quam commune mihi genus et patruelis origo,
deinde torus iunxit, nunc ipsa pericula iungunt,
terrarum, quascumque vident occasus et ortus,
nos duo turba sumus ; possedit cetera pontus. 355

Haec quoque adhuc vitae non est fiducia nostrae
certa satis ; terrent etiam nunc nubila mentem.
Quis tibi, si sine me fatis erepta fuisses,
nunc animus, miseranda, foret ? quo sola timorem
ferre modo posses ? quo consoiante doleres ? 3^

Namque ego, crede mihi, si te quoque pontus haberet,
te sequerer, coniunx, et me quoque pontus haberet.
O utinam possem populos reparare paternis
artibus atque animas formatae infundere terrae !

/■■ >

DEUCAMON. 21

Nunc genus in nobis restat mortale duobus — 365

sic visum est superis — hominumque exempla manemus. '

Dixerat, et flebant Piacuit caeieste precari _
numen et auxilium per sacras quaerere sortes. V^'^* *:<
NuUa mora est ; adeunt pariter Cephisidas undas,
ut nondum liquidas, sic jam vada nota secantes. 370

Inde ubi libatos inroravere iiquores
vestibus et capiti, flectunt vestigia sanctae
ad delubra deae, quorum fastigia turpi
pallebant musco stabantque sine ignibus arae.
Ut templi tetigere gradus, procumbit uterque 375

pronus humi gelidoque pavens dedit oscula saxo.
Atque ita, ' Si precibus/ dixerunt, ' numina iustis
victa remoUescunt, si flectitur ira deorum,
dic, Themi, qua generis damnum reparabile nostri
arte sit, et mersis fer opem, mitissima, rebus.' 3^0

Mota dea est sortemque dedit : ' Discedite templo
et velate caput cinctasque resolvite vestes
ossaque post tergum magnae iactate parentis.'

Obstipuere diu, rumpitque silentia voce
Pyrrha prior iussisque deae parere recusat, 3^5

detque sibi veniam, pavido rogat ore, pavetque
laedere iactatis maternas ossibus umbras.
Interea repetunt caecis obscura latebris
verba datae sortis secum inter seque volutant.
Unde Promethides placidis Epimethida dictis 390

mulcet et, ' Aut fallax,' ait, ' est sollertia nobis,
aut pia sunt nullumque nefas oracula suadent. /
Magna parens terra est, lapides in corpore terrae
ossa reor dici ; iacere hos post terga iubemur.'

22 METAMORPHOSEON I. 395-4r.4.

Coniugis augurio quamquam Titania mota est, 395

spes tamen in dubio est. Adeo caelestibus ambo
diffidunt monitis. Sed quid temptare nocebit ?
Discedunt velantque caput tifhicasque recingunt
et iussos lapides sua post vestigia mittunt.
Saxa — quis hoc credat, nisi sit pro teste vetustas ? — 400
ponere duritiem coepere suumque rigorem,
moUirique mora, mollitaque ducere formam.
Mox ubi creverunt naturaque mitior illis
contigit, ut quaedam, sic non manifesta, videri
forma potest hominis, sed, uti de marmore coepta, 405
non exacta satis rudibusque simillima signis.
Quae tamen ex illis aliquo pars umida suco
et terrena fuit, versa est in corpori^ usum ;
quod solidum est flectique nequit, mutatur in ossa ;
quae modo vena fuit, sub eodem nomine mansit ; 410

inque brevi spatio superorum numine saxa
missa viri manibus faciem traxere virorum,
et de femineo reparata est femina iactu.
Inde genus durum sumus experiensque laborum,
et documenta damus qua simus origine nati. 415

Cetera diversis tellus animalia formis * ^

sponte sua peperit, postquam vetus umor ab igne
percaluit solis, caenumque udaeque paludes
intumuere aestu, fecundaque semina rerum
vivaci nutrita solo, ceu matris in alvo, 4^0

creverunt faciemque aliquam cepere morando.
Sic ubi deseruit madidos septemfluus agros
Nilus et antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo,
aetherioque recens exarsit sidere limus,

rVTHON. 23

plurima cultores versis animalia glaebis 425

inveniunt, et in his quaedam modo coepta sub ipsum

nascendi spatium, quaedam imperfecta suisque

trunca vident nuraeris, et eodem in corpore saepe

altera pars vivit, rudis est pars altera tellus.

Quippe ubi temperiem sumpsere umorque calorque, 43^

concipiunt, et ab his oriuntur cuncta duobus ;

cumque sit ignis aquae pugnax, vapor umidus omnes

res creat, et discors concordia fetibus apta est.

Ergo ubi diluvio tellus lutulenta recenti

solibus aetheriis almoque recanduit aestu, 435

edidit innumeras species, partimque figuras

rettulit antiquas, partim nova monstra creavit.

Illa quidem nollet, sed te quoque, maxime Pytho n.
tum genuit, populisque novis, in c^^nite serpen s.
terror eras ; tantum spatii de monte tenebas. 440

Hunc deus arcitenens, et numquam talibus armis
ante nisi in dammis capreisque fugacibus usus,
mille gravem telis, exhausta paene pharetra,
perdidit effuso per vulnera nigra veneno.
Neve operis famam posset delere vetustas, 445

instituit §acros celebri certamine ludos
Pythia perdomitae serpentis nomine dictos.
His iuvenum quicumque manu pedibiisve rotave
vicerat, aesculeae capiebat frondis honorem.
Nondum laurus erat, longoquedecentia crine 450

fors Jgpara de^it, sed saeva ^upidinisyira.
DefittS hunc nuper, victo ser^nte superbus,

non / ,

'4 HKTAMORI-IIOSKON I. 4.v.-i»9.

viderat adducto flec^entem coinua nervo,
' Quid',qiie 'libi, tascivepuer, cum fortibus armis?
dixerat ; ' ista iJecent umeros gestamina nostros,
qui dare certa fei^e, dare vulnera TOssumus hosti,
qui m'odo pestifero tot jugera ventre prementem
stravimus'innumeris tumidum Pythona sagittis.

Tu face nescio quos esto contentus amores
inntare tua, nec laudes adsere nostras.'

Filius huic Veneris, ' Figat tuus omnia, Phoebe,
te meus arcus,' ait ; ' quantoque animatia cediint
cuncta deo, tanto minor est tua gloria nostra.'
Dixit et, eliso percussis aere pennis,
impiger umbrosa Parnasi constitit arce
eque sagittifera prompsit duo tela pharetra
diversorum operum ; fugat hoc, facit illud amorem.

DAPHNE. 25

Quod facit auratum est et cuspide fulget acuta ; 470

quod fugat obtusum est et habet sub harundine plumbum.
Hoc deus in nympha Peneide nxit, at illo
laesit Apollineas traiecta per ossa medullas.
Protinus alter amat ; f ugit altera nomen amantis,
silvarum tenebris captivarumque ferarum 475

exuviis gaudens innuptaeque aemula Phoebes.
Vitta coercebat positos sine lege capillos.

Multi illam petiere, illa aversata petentes
impatiens expersque viri nemorum avia lustrat,
nec quid Hymen, quid Amor, quid sint conubia, curat. 4^0
Saepe pater dixit : * Generum mihi, filia, debes.'
Saepe pater dixit : * Debes mihi, nata, nepotes.'
Illa, velut crimen taedas exosa iugales,
pulchra verecundo suffunditur ora rubore,
inque patris blandis haerens cervice lacertis, 485

' Da mihi perpetua, genitor carissime/ dixit,
* virginitate frui. Dedit hoc pater ante Dianae.'
Ille quidem obsequitur. Sed te decor iste quod optas
esse vetat, votoque tuo tua forma repugnat.

Phoebus amat visaeque cupit conubia Daphnes, 490
quodque cupit, sperat ; suaque ilium oracula faliunt.
Utque leves stipulae demptis adolentur aristis,
ut facibus saepes ardent, quas forte viator
vel nimis admovit vel iam sub iuce reliquit,
sic deus in flammas abiit, sic pectore toto 495

uritur et sterilem sperando nutrit amorem.
Spectat inornatos colio pendere capillos,
et, ^Quid, si comantur?' ait. Videt igne micantes
sideribus similes oculos, videt oscula, quae non

26 METAMORPHOSEON I. 500-560.

est vidisse satis ; laudat digitosque manusque 5^

bracchiaque et nudos media plus parte lacertos.
^S iqua lat ent> melJQ ra putat. Fugit ocior aura
illa levi, neque ad haec revo^ntis verba resistit :

* Nympha, precor, Penei, mane I non insequor hostis ;
nympha, mane ! sic agna lupum, sic cerva leonem, 5^5
sic aquilam penna fugiunt trepidante columbae,
hostes quaeque suos. Amor est mihi causa sequendi.
Me miserum ! ne prona cadas, indignave laedi
crura notent sentes, et sim tibi causa doloris.
Aspera, qua properas, loca sunt. Moderatius, oro, 5>o
curre, fugamque inhil^e ; moderatius insequar ipse.
Cui placeas, inquire tamen. Non incola montis,
non ego sum pastor, non hic armenta gregesque
horridus observo. Nescis, temeraria, nescis
quem fugias, ideo<^ue fugis. Mihi Delphica tellus 5' 5
et Claros et Tenedos Patareaque regia servit.
luppiter est genitor. Per me, quod eritque fuitque
estque patet ; per me concordant carmina nervis.
Certa quidem nostra est, nostra tamen una sagitta
certior, in vacuo quae vulnera pectore fecit. 520

Inventum medicina meum est, opiferque per orbem
dicor, et herbarum subiecta potentia nobis.
£i mihi, quod nullis amor est sanabilis herbis,
nec prosunt domino quae prosunt omnibus artes ! '

Plura locuturum timido Peneia cursu 525

fugit cumque ipso verba imperfecta reliquit,
tum quoque visa decens. Nudabant corpora venti,
obviaque adversas vibrabant flamina vestes,
et levis impulsos retro dabat aura capillos,

DAPHNE. 27

auctaque forma f uga est. Sed enim non sustinet ultra S3°
perdere blanditias iuvenis deus, utque movebat
ipse amor, admisso sequitur vestigia passu.
Ut canis in vacuo leporem cum Gallicus arvo
vidit, et hic praedam pedibus petit, ille salutem ;
alter inhaesuro similis iam iamque tenere 535

sperat et extento stringit vestigia rostro,
alter in ambiguo est an sit comprensus, et ipsis
morsibus eripitur tangentiaque ora relinquit :
sic deus et virgo, est hic spe celer, illa timore.
Qui tamen insequitur, pennis adiutus Amoris 540

ocior est requiemque negat tergoque fugacis
imminet et crinem sparsum cervicibus adfiat.
Viribus absumptis expalluit illa, citaeque
victa labore fugae, spectans Peneiidas undas,
/^Fer, pater/ inquit, *opem ! Telius,'ait, *hisce,vel istam 545
^uae facit ut laedar, mutando perde figuram ! ' 547

Vix prece finita, torpor gravis occupat artus,
moUia cinguntur tenui praecordia libro,
in frondem crines, in ramos bracchia crescunt, 55®

pes, modo tam velox, pigris radicibus haeret,
ora cacumen obit. Remanet nitor unus in illa.
Hanc quoque Phoebus amat, positaque in stipite dextra
sentit adhuc trepidare novo sub cortice pectus,
complexusque suis ramos, ut membra, lacertis 555

oscula dat ligno ; refugit tamen oscula lignum.

Cui deus, * At quoniam coniunx mea non potes esse,
arbor eris certe,' dixit, ' mea. Semper habebunt
te coma, te citharae, te nostrae, laure, pharetrae.
Tu ducibus Latiis aderis cum laeta triumphum 5^

2S MErAMOKi'HOSEON I. r»«i-64i.

vox canet et visent longas Capitolia ponipas.

Postibus Augustis eadem fidissima custos

ante fores stabis mediamque tuebere quercum.

Utque meum intonsis caput ^st iuvenale capillis,

tu quoque perpetuos semper gere frondis honores.' 5^5

Finierat Paean. Factis modo laurea ramis

adnuit, utque caput visa est agitasse cacumen.

Est nemus Haemoniae, praerupta quod undique claudit
silva. Vocant Tempe. Per quae Peneiis ab imo
effusus Pindo spumosis volvitur undis 57o

deiectuque gravi tenues agitantia fumos
nubila conducit, summisque aspergine silvis
impluit et sonitu plus quam vicina fatigat.
Haec domus, haec sedes, haec sunt penetralia magni
amnis. In his residens facto de cautibus antro 575

undis iura dabat nymphisque colentibus undas.
Conveniunt illuc popularia flumina primum,
nescia gratentur consolenturne parentem,
populifer Sperchios et inrequietus Enipeus
Apidanusque senex lenisque Amphrysus et Aeas, s^

moxque amnes alii qui, qua tulit impetus illos,
in mare deducunt fessas erroribus undas.
Inachus unus abest imoque reconditus antro
fletibus auget aquas, natamque miserrimus lo
luget ut amissam. Nescit vitane fruatur 5^5

an sit apud manes. Sed quam non invenit usquam,
esse putat nusquam atque animo peiora veretur.

{^Jupiter had /mfed lo^ but on aecount of the jealousy
ofjuno he changed her into a heifer^

lO. 29

Bos quoque formosa est. Speciem Saturnia vaccae,

quamquam invita, probat, nec non, et cuius et unde

quove sit armento, veri quasi nescia, quaerit

luppiter e terra genitam mentitur, ut auctor , 615

desinat inquiri. Petit hanc Saturnia munus.

Quid faciat ? Crudele, suos addicere amores ;

non dare, suspectum. Pudor est qui suadeat illinc,

hinc dissuadet amor. Victus pudor esset amore ;

sed leve si munus sociae generisque torique 620

vacca negaretur, poterat non vacca videri.

Paelice donata non protinus exuit omnem

diva metum timuitque lovem et fuit anxia furti,

donec Arestoridae servandam tradidit Argo.

Centum luminibus cinctum caput Argus habebat ; 625
inde suis vicibus capiebant bina quietem,
cetera servabant atque in statione manebant.
Constiterat quocumque modo, spectabat ad lo ;
ante oculos lo, quamvis aversus, habebat.
Luce sinit pasci ; cum sol tellure sub alta est, 630

claudit et indigno circumdat vincula collo.
Frondibus arboreis et amara pascitur herba,
proque toro terrae non semper gramen habenti
incubat infelix limosaque Rumina potat.
Illa etiani supplex Argo cum bracchia vellet 635

tendere, non habuit quae bracchia tenderet Argo ;
et conata queri mugitus edidit ore
pertimuitque sonos propriaque exterrita voce est.

Venit et ad ripas, ubi ludere saepe solebat,
Inachidas ; rictus novaque ut conspexit in unda 640

cornua, pertimuit seque exsternata refugit

30 METAMORPHOSEON I. 642-685.

Naides ignorant, ignorat et Inachus ipse,

quae sit. At illa patrem sequitur sequiturque sorores,

et patitur tangi seque admirantibus offert.

Decerptas senior porrexerat Inachus herbas; 645

illa manus lambit patriisque dat oscula palmis,

nec retinet lacrimas et, si modo verba sequantur,

oret opem nomenque suum casusque loquatur.

Littera pro verbis, quam pes in pulvere duxit,

corporis indicium mutati triste peregit. 650

*Me miserum ! * exclamat pater Inachus, inque gementis
cornibus et niveae pendens cervice iuvencae
* Me miserum ! * ingeminat, * tune es quaesita per omnes,
nata, mihi terras ? tu non inventa reperta
luctus eras levior. Retices, nec mutua nostris 655

dicta refers, alto tantum suspiria ducis
pectore, quodque unum potes, ad mea verba remugis.
At tibi ego ignarus thalamos taedasque parabam,
spesque fuit generi mihi prima, secunda nepotum.
De grege nunc tibi vir, nunc de grege natus habendus. 660
Nec finire licet tantos mihi morte dolores ;
sed nocet esse deum, praeclusaque ianua leti
aeternum nostros luctus extendit in aevum.'

Talia maerentem stellatus submovet Argus
ereptamque patri diversa in pascua natam 665

abstrahit. Inde procul montis sublime cacumen
occupat, unde sedens partes speculatur in omnes.

Nec superum rector mala tanta Phoronidos ultra
ferre potest, natumque vocat, quem lucida partu
Pleias enixa est, letoque det, imperat, Argum. 670

Parva mora est alas pedibus virgamque potenti

somniferain sumpsisse manu tegumenque capillis.
Haec ubi disposuit, patria love natus ab arce
desilit in terras. niic tegumenque removit
el posuit pennas; tantummodo virga retenta est.
Hac ^it ut pastor per devia rura capellas,
dum venit, abductas, et structis cantat avenis.

Voce nova captus custos lunonius, ' M tu,

quisquis es, hoc poteras mecum consideresaxo,'

Argus ait, 'neque enim pecori fecundior ullo 680

berbn loco est, aptamque vides pastoribus umbram.'

Sedit Atlantiades, et eunlem multa loquendo

detinuit scrmone diem, iunctisque canendo

vincere harundinibus servantia lumina temptat.

Ille tamen pu^nnt mnlles evincere somnos ^i

32 METAMORPHOSEON I. 686-745.

et, quamvis sopor est oculorum parte receptus,

parte tamen vigilat. Quaerit quoque — - namque reperta

fistula nuper erat — qua sit ratione reperta.

Tum deus, * Arcadiae gelidis in montibus/ inquit,

* inter hamadryadas celeberrima Nonacrinas 690
naias una fuijL ; nymphae Syringa vocabant.

Non semel et satyros eluserat illa sequentes

et quoscumque deos umbrosave silva feraxve

rus habet. Ortygiam studiis ipsaque colebat

virginitate deam. Ritu quoque cincta Dianae 695

falleret et credi posset Latonia, si non

corneus huic arcus, si non foret aureus illi.

Sic quoque fallebat. Redeuntem colle Lycaeo

Pan videt hanc, pinuque caput praecinctus acuta

talia verba refert * — restabat verba referre, ^c — • 700

et precibus spretis fugisse per avia nympham,

donec harenosi placidum Ladonis ad amnem

venerit ; hic illam, cursum impedientibus undis,

ut se mutarent, liquidas orasse sorores;

Panaque, cum prensam sibi iam Syringa putaret, 705

corpore pro nymphae calamos tenuisse palustres ;

dumque ibi suspirat, motos in harundine ventos

effecisse sonum tenuem similemque querenti ;

arte nova vocisque deum dulcedine captum,

* Hoc mihi concilium tecum,' dixisse, *manebit,' 710
atque ita disparibus calamis compagine cerae

inter se iunctis nomen tenuisse puellae.
Talia dicturus vidit Cyllenius omnes
succubuisse oculos adopertaque lumina somno.
Supprimit extemplo vocem Rrmatque soporem 7» 5

lO. 33

languida permulcens medicata lumina virga.

Nec mora, falcato nutantem vulnerat ense

qua collo est conRne caput, saxoque cruentum

deicit et maculat praeruptam sanguine rupem.

Arge, iaces ; quodque in tot lumina lumen habebas, 720

exstinctum est, centumque oculos nox occupat una.

Excipit hos volucrisque suae Saturnia pennis

conlocat et gemmis caudam stellantibus implet.

Protinus exarsit nec tempora distulit irae,
horriferamque oculis animoque obiecit Erinyn 725

paelicis Argolicae, stimulosque in pectore caecos
condidit, et profugam per totum terruit orbem.
Ultimus immenso restabas, Nile, labori.
Quem simulac tetigit, positis in margine ripae
procubuit genibus, resupinoque ardua collo, 73^

quos potuit solos, tollens ad sidera vultus,
et gemitu et lacrimis et luctisono mugitu
cum love visa queri est finemque orare malorum.
Coniugis ille suae complexus colla lacertis,
finiat ut poenas tandem, rogat, *In ' que *futurum 735
pone metus,' inquit, ' numquam tibi causa doloris
haec erit * et Stygias iubet hoc audire paludes.
Ut lenita dea est, vultus capit illa priores
fitque quod ante fuit. Fugiunt e corpore saetae,
cornua decrescunt, fit luminis artior orbis, 74o

contrahitur rictus, redeunt umerique manusque,
ungulaque in quinos dilapsa absumitur ungues.
De bove nil superest, formae nisi candor, in illa.
Officioque pedum nymphe contenta duorum
erigitur, metuitque loqui, ne more iuvencae 745

34 METAMORPHOSEON I. 746-11.23.

mugiat, et timide verba intermissa retemptat.
Nunc dea linigera colitur celeberrima turba.

Huic Epaphus magni genitus de semine tandem
creditur esse lovis, perque upbes iuncta parenti
templa tenet. Fuit huic animis aequalis et annis 75^
Sole satus Phaethon. Quem quondam magna loquentem
nec sibi cedentem Phoeboque parente superbum
non tulit Inachides, * Matri * que ait, ' omnia demens
credis, et es tumidus genitoris imagine falsi.'

Erubuit Phaethon iramque pudore repressit 755

et tulit ad Clymenen Epaphi convicia matrem :
' Quo ' que * magis doleas, genetrix/ ait, * ille ego liber,
ille ferox tacui. Pudet haec opprobria nobis
et dici potuisse et non potuisse refelli.
At tu, si modo sum caelesti stirpe creatus, 760

ede notam tanti generis meque adsere caelo.'
Dixit et implicuit materno bracchia collo,
perque suum Meropisque caput taedasque sororuni,
traderet, oravit, veri sibi signa parentis.

Ambiguum, Clymene, precibus Phaethontis an ira 765
mota magis dicti sibi criminis, utraque caelo
bracchia porrexit spectansque ad lumina solis,
* Per iubar hoc,' inquit, * radiis insigne coruscis,
nate, tibi iuro, quod nos auditque videtque,
hoc te, quem spectas, hoc te, qui temperat orbem, 77°
Sole satum. Si ficta loquor, neget ipse videndum
se mihi, sitque oculis lux ista novissima nostris.
Nec longus patrios labor est tibi nosse penates.
Unde oritur, domus est terrae contermina nostrae.
Si modo fert animus, gradere, et scitabere ab ipso.' 775

PHAETHON. 35

Emicat extemplo laetus post talia matris
dicta suae Phaethon et concipit aethera mehte,
Aethiopasque suos positosque sub ignibus Indos
sidereis transit patriosque adit impiger ortus.

LIBER SECUNDUS.

Regia Solis erat sublimibus alta columnis,

clara micantejturo flammasque imitante pyropo,

cuius ebur nitidum fastigia summa tegebat,

argenti bifores radiabant lumine valvae.

Matenam superabat opus. Nam Mulciber illic 5

aequora caelarat medias cingentia terras

terrarumque orbem caelumque, quod imminet orbi.

Caeruleos habet unda deos, Tritona canorum,

Proteaqu^ ambiguum, ballaenarumque prementem

Aegaeona suis immania terga lacertis, lo

Doridaque et natas, quarum pars nare videtur,

pars in mole sedens virides siccare capillos,

pisce vehi quaedam. Facies non omnibus una,

nec diversa tamen ; qualem decet esse sororum.

Terra viros urbesque gerit silvasque ferasque ^5

fluminaque et nymphas et cetera numina ruris.

Haec super imposita est caeli fulgentis imago,

signaque sex foribus dextris, totidemque sinistris.

Quo simul acclivo Clymeneia limite proles
venit et intravit dubitati tecta parentis, 20

protinus ad patrios sua fert vestigia vultus
consistitque procul ; neque enim propiora ferebat
lumina. Purpurea velatus veste sedebat

Ril^t Aacenslon, o^vi^

3

MAP I.

Declination ,— 40*— + 40*

Right Aacension, vi)>-xiii> MAP II.

Dedination,— 40*— 4- 40"

CONSTBLLATIONS OF THB ZODIAC.
36

Right Ascention, xii^xviii^ MAP III.

Declination ,— 40*— -f 40*

Right Ascension, xviii^xxiv'' MAP IV.

Declination,->4o*— + 40*

37

38 METAMORPHOSEON II. 24-83.

in solio Phoebus claris lucente smaragdis.

A dextra laevaque Dies et Mensis et Annus 25

Saeculaque et positae spatiis aequalibus Horae

Verque novum stabat cinctum fiorente corona»

stabat nuda Aestas et spicea serta gerebat,

stabat et Autumnus calcatis sordidus uvis,

et glacialis Hiems canos hirsuta capillos. 30

Inde loco medius rerum novitate paventem
Sol oculis iuvenem, quibus aspicit omnia, vidit,

* Quae ' que * viae tibi causa } Quid hac/ ait * arce petisti,
progenies, Phaethon, haud infitianda parenti 1 '

Ille refert : * O lux immensi publica mundi, 35

Phoebe pater, si das huius mihi nominis usum,
nec falsa Clymene culpam sub imagine celat,
pignera da, genitor, per quae tua vera propago
credar, et hunc animis errorem detrahe nostris.'

Dixerat. At genitor circum caput omne micantes 40
deposuit radios, propiusque accedere iussit,
amplexuque dato, * Nec tu meus esse negari
dignus es, et Clymene veros,' ait, *edidit ortus.
Quoque minus dubites, quodvis pete munus, ut illud
me tribuente feras. Promissis testis adesto 45

dis iuranda palus, oculis incognita nostris.'

Vix bene desierat, currus rogat ille paternos
inque diem alipedum ius et moderamen equorum.

Paenituit iurasse patrem. Qui terque quaterque
concutiens inlustre caput, * Temeraria,' dixit, 5°

* vox mea facta tua est. Utinam promissa liceret
non dare ! Confiteor, solum hoc tibi, nate, negarem.
Dissuadere licet. Non est tua tuta voluntas.

PHAETUON. 39

Magna petis, Phaethon, et quae nec viribus istis

munera conveniant nec tam puerilibus annis. 55

Sors tua mortalis. Non est mortale quod optas.

Plus etiam quam quod superis contingere fas est»

nescius adfectas. Placeat sibi quisque licebit,

non tamen ignifero quisquam consistere in axe

me valet excepto. Vasti quoque rector Olympi, 60

qui fera terribili iaculatur fulmina dextra,

non agat hos currus ; et quid love maius habemus ?

Ardua prima via est et qua vix mane recentes

enitantur equi. Medio est altissima caelo,

unde mare et terras ipsi mihi saepe videre 65

fit timor, et pavida trepidat formidine pectus.

Ultima prona via est et eget moderamine certo ;

tunc etiam, quae me subiectis excipit undis,

ne ferar in praeceps, Tethys solet ipsa vereri.

Adde quod adsidua rapitur vertigine caelum 70

sideraque alta trahit celerique volumine torquet.

Nitor in adversum, nec me, qui cetera, vincit

impetus, et rapido contrarius evehor orbi.

Finge datos currus. Quid ages ? Poterisne rotatis

obvius ire polis ne te citus auferat axis? 75

Forsitan et lucos illic urbesque deorum

concipias animo delubraque ditia donis

esse ? Per insidias iter est formasque ferarum.

Utque viam teneas nulloque errore traharis,

per tamen adversi gradieris cornua Tauri 80

Haemoniosque arcus violentique ora Leonis

saevaque circuitu curvantem bracchia longo

Scorpion atque aliter curvantem bracchia Cancrum.

40 METAMORPHOSEON II. R4-190.

Nec tibi quadrupedes animosos ignibus illis

quos in pectore habent, quos ore et naribus efHant» ^5

in promptu regere est. Vix me patiuntur ubi acres

incaluere animi cervixque repugnat habenis.

At tu, funesti ne sim tibi muneris auctor,

nate, cave, dum resque sinit, tua corrige vota.

Scilicet ut nostro genitum te sanguine credas» 9^

pignera certa petis? Do pignera certa timendo,

et patrio pater esse metu probor. Aspice vultus

ecce meos. Utinamque oculos in pectora posses

inserere et patrias intus deprendere curas !

Denique quicquid habet dives, circumspice, mundus, 95

eque tot ac tantis caeli terraeque marisque

posce bonis aliquid. Nullam patiere repulsam.

Deprecor hoc unum, quod vero nomine poena,

non honor est. Poenam, Phaethon, pro munere poscis.

Quid mea coUa tenes blandis, ignare, lacertis ? loo

Ne dubita, dabitur — Stygias iuravimus undas —

quodcumque optaris; sed tu sapientius opta.'

Finierat monitus. Dictis tamen ille repugnat,
propositumque premit flagratque cupidine currus.
Ergo qua licuit genitor cunctatus ad altos 105

deducit iuvenem, Volcania munera, currus.
Aureus axis erat, temo aureus, aurea summae
curvatura rotae, radiorum argenteus ordo.
Per iuga chrysolithi positaeque ex ordine gemmae
clara repercusso reddebant lumina Phoebo. 1 10

Dumque ea magnanimus Phaethon miratur opusque
perspicit, ecce vigil rutilo patefecit ab ortu
purpureas Aurora fores et plena rosarum

PHAETHON.

41

atria. Diffugiunt stellae, quarum agmina cogit

Lucifer et caeli statione novissimus exit. 115

Quem petere ut terras mundumque rubescere vidit

Kight Ascension, <i^-xxiv^

DecUnation, ^- 40*— 4- 90*

CONSTBLLATIONS AXOUND THB NoKTH PuLB.

cornuaque extremae velut evanescere lunae,
iungere equos Titan velocibus imperat Horis.
lussa deae celeres peragunt, ignemque vomentes
ambrosiae suco saturos praesepibus altis

120

42 METAMORPHOSEON II. J2I-164.

quadrupedes ducunt adduntque sonantia frena.

Tum pater ora sui sacro medicamine nati

contigit et rapidae fecit patientia flammae

imposuitque comae radios praesagaque luctus

pectore sollicito repetens suspiria dixit : J-S

* Si potes his saltem monitis parere paternis,
parce, puer, stimulis et fortius utere loris.
Sponte sua properant ; labor est inhibere volentes.
Nec tibi directos placeat via quinque per arcus.
Sectus in obliquum est lato curvamine limes, «30

zonarumque trium contentus fine polumque
effugit australem iunctamque aquilonibus Arcton.
Hac sit iter. Manifesta rotae vestigia cernes.
Utque ferant aequos et caelum et terra calores,
nec preme nec summum molire per aethera cursum. 13S
Altius egressus caelestia tecta cremabis,
inferius terras ; medio tutissimus ibis.
Neu te dexterior tortum declinet ad Anguem,
neve sinisterior pressam rota ducat ad Aram ;
inter utrumque tene. Fortunae cetera mando, Mo

quae iuvet et melius quam tu tibi consulat opto.
Dum loquor, Hesperio positas in litore metas
umida nox tetigit. Non est mora libera nobis ;
poscimur. £ffulget tenebris aurora fugatis.
Corripe lora manu — vel, si mutabile pectus M5

est tibi, consiliis, non curribus utere nostris
dum potes et solidis etiamnunc sedibus astas,
dumque male optatos nondum premis inscius axes.
Quae tutus spectes, sine me dare lumina terris.'

Occupat ille levem iuvenali corpore currum, 15^

PHAETHON.

statque super, manibusque datas contingere habenas
gaudel, et invito grates agit inde parenti.
Interea volucres Pyrois et Eous et Aethon,
Solis equi, quartusque Phlegon hinnitibus auras
flammiferis implent pedibusque repagula pulsant.
Quae [>ostquam Tethys, fatorum ignara nepotis.

reppulit, et facta est immensi copia mundi,
corripuere viam pedibusque per aera motis
obstantes scindunt nebulas pennisque levati
praetereunt ortos isdem de partibus euros. ''

Sed leve pondus erat, nec quod cognoscere possent
Solis equi, solitaque iugum gravitate carebaL
Utque labant curvae iusto sine pondere naves
perque mare instabiles nimJa levitate feruntur,

44 METAMORPIIOSEON II. i65-22-i.

sic onere adsueto vacuus dat in aera saltus 165

succutiturque alte similisque est currus inani.

Quod simulac sensere, ruunt tritumque relinquunt

quadriiugi spatium, nec, quo prius, ordine currunt.

Ipse pavet. Nec qua commissas flectat habenas,

nec scit qua sit iter; nec, si sciat, imperet illis. 170

Tum primum radiis gelidi caluere Triones

et vetito frustra temptarunt aequore tingi.

Quaeque polo posita est glaciali proxima Serpens,

frigore pigra prius nec formidabilis ulli,

incaluit sumpsitque novas fervoribus iras. 175

Te quoque turbatum memorant fugisse, Boote,

quamvis tardus eras et te tua plaustra tenebant.

Ut vero summo despexit ab aethere terras
infelix Phaethon penitus penitusque iacentes,
palluit, et subito genua intremuere timore, 180

suntque oculis tenebrae per tantum lumen obortae.
Kt iam mallet equos numquam tetigisse paternos,
iam cognosse genus piget et valuisse rogando,
iam Meropis dici cupiens ita fertur, ut acta
praecipiti pinus borea, cui victa remisit 185

frena suus rector, quam dis votisque reliquit.
Quid faciat ? Multum caeli post terga relictum,
ante oculos plus est. Animo metitur utrumque.
£t modo, quos illi fatum-contingere non est,
prospicit occasus, interdum respicit ortus. 19^

Quidque agat, ignarus stupet et nec frena remittit,
nec retinere valet, nec noroina novit equorum.
Sparsa quoque in vario passim miracula caelo
vastarumque videt trepidus simulacra ferarum.

PHAETIION. 45

£st locus in geminos ubi bracchia concavat arcus '95
Scorpius et cauda fiexisque utrimque lacertis
porrigit in spatium signorum membra duorum.
Hunc puer ut nigri madidum sudore veneni
vulnera curvata minitantem cuspide vidit,
mentis inops gelida formidine lora remisit. 200

Quae postquam summo tetigere iacentia tergo,
exspatiantur equi, nulloque inhibente per auras
ignotae regionis eunt, quaque impetus egit,
hac sine lege ruunt, altoque sub aethefe fixis
incursant stellis, rapiuntque per avia currum. ? 205

Et modo summa petunt, modo per declive viasque
praecipites spatio terrae propiore feruntur.
Inferiusque suis fraternos currere Luna
admiratur equos, ambustaque nubila fumant.

Corripitur flammis, ut quaeque altissima, tellus, 210
fissaque agit rimas et sucis aret ademptis.
Pabula canescunt, cum frondibus uritur arbor,
materiamque suo praebet seges arida damno.
Parva queror. Magnae pereunt cum moenibus urbes,
cumque suis totas populis incendia gentes 215

in cinerem vertunt. Silvae cum montibus ardent,
ardet Athos Taurusque Cilix et Tmolus et Oete
et tum sicca, prius creberrima fontibus, Ide
virgineusque Helicon et nondum Oeagrius Haemos.
Ardet in immensum geminatis ignibus Aetna 220

Parnasusque biceps et Eryx et Cynthus et Othrys,
et tandem nivibus Rhodope caritura, Mimasque
Dindymaque et Mycale natusque ad sacra Cithaeron.
Nec prosunt Scythiae sua frigora. Caucasus ardet

46 METAMORPHOSEON II. 225-384.

Ossaque cum Pindo maiorque ambobus Olympus 225

aeriaeque Alpes et nubifer Appenninus.

Tum vero Phaethon cunctis e partibus orbem
aspicit accensum nec tantos «ustinet aestus»
ferventesque auras velut e fornace profunda
ore trahit, currusque suos candescere sentit. 230

£t neque iam cineres eiectatamque favillam
ferre potest, calidoque involvitur undique fumo,
quoque eat aut ubi sit, picea caligine tectus
nescity et arbitrio volucrum raptatur equorum.

Sanguine tunc credunt in corpora summa vocato 335
Aethiopum populos nigrum traxisse colorem.
Tum facta est Libye raptis umoribus aestu
arida. Tum nymphae passis fontesque lacusque
deflevere comis. Quaerit Boeotia Dircen,
Argos Amymonen, Ephyre Pirenidas undas. 240

Nec sortita loco distantes fiumina ripas
tuta manent. Mediis Tanais fumavit in undis
Peneosque senex Teuthranteusque Caicus
et celer Ismenos cum Phegiaco Erymantho
arsurusque iterum Xanthus fiavusque Lycormas, 245

quique recurvatis ludit Maeandros in undis,
Mygdoniusque Melas et Taenarius Eurotas.
Arsit et Euphrates Babylonius, arsit Orontes
Thermodonque citus Gangesque et Phasis et Hister.
Aestuat Alpheus, ripae Spercheides ardent, 250

quodque suo Tagus amne vehit, fiuit ignibus, aurum ;
et quae Maeonias celebrarant carmine ripas
flumineae volucres, medio caluere Caystro.
Nilus in extremum f ugit perterritus orbem

PHAETIION. 47

occuluitque caput, quod adhuc latet. Ostia septem 255
pulverulenta vacant, septem sine fluroine valles.
Fors eadem Ismarios, Hebrum cum Strymone, siccat
Hesperiosque amnes, Rhenum Rhodanumque Padumque,
cuique fuit rerum promissa potentia, Thybrin.

Dissilit omne solum, penetratque in Tartara rimis 260
lumen et infernum terret cum coniuge regem.
Et mare contrahitur, siccaeque est campus harenae
quod modo pontus erat ; quosque altum texerat aequor,
exsistunt montes et sparsas Cycladas augent.
Ima petunt pisces, nec se super aequora curvi 265

tollere consuetas audent delphines in auras.
Corpora phocarum summo resupina profundo
exanimata natant. Ipsum quoque Nerea fama est
Doridaque et natas tepidis latuisse sub antris.
Ter Neptunus aquis cum torvo bracchia vultu 270

exserere ausus erat, ter noii tulit aeris ignes.
Alma tamen Tellus, ut erat circumdata ponto,
inter aquas pelagi contractosque undique fontes,
qui se condiderant in opacae viscera matris,
sustulit oppressos collo tenus arida vultus 275

opposuitque manum fronti magnoque tremore
omnia concutiens paulum subsedit et infra
quam solet esse, fuit raucaque ita voce locuta est :

* Si placet hoc, meruique, quid o tua fulmina cessant,
summe deum ? Liceat periturae viribus ignis 280

igne perire tuo clademque auctore levare.
Vix equidem fauces haec ipsa in verba resolvo' —
presserat ora vapor — * tostos en aspice crines,
inque oculis tantum, tantum super ora favillae.

48 METAMORPHOSEON II. 285-344

Hosne mihi fructus, hunc fertilitatis honorem 285

officiique refers, quod adunci vulnera aratri

rastrorumque fero totoque exerceor anno,

quod pecori frondes, alimentaque mitia, fruges

humano generi, vobis quoque tura ministro ?

Sed tamen exitium fac me meruisse, quid undae, ^9^

quid meruit frater ? cur illi tradita sorte

aequora decrescunt et ab aethere longius absunt ?

Quodsi nec fratris nec te mea gratia tangit,

at caeli miserere tui. Circumspice utrumque,

fumat uterque polus. Quos si vitiaverit ignis, 295

atria vestra ruent. Atlas en ipse laborat

vixque suis umeris candentem sustinet axem.

Si freta, si terrae pereunt, si regia caeli,

in chaos antiquum confundimur. Eripe Rammis

si quid adhuc superest, et rerum consule summae.* 3©^

Dixerat haec Tellus ; neque enim tolerare vaporem
ulterius potuit nec dicere plura, suumque
rettulit os in se propioraque manibus antra.
At pater omnipotens, superos testatus et ipsum
qui dederat currus, nisi opem ferat, omnia fato 305

interitura gravi, summam petit arduus arcem
unde solet latis nubes inducere terris,
unde movet tonitrus vibrataque fulmina iactat.
Sed neque quas posset terris inducere nubes
tunc habuit, nec quos caelo demitteret imbres. yo

Intonat et dextra libratum fulmen ab aure
misit in aurigam pariterque animaque rotisque
expulit et saevis compescuit ignibus ignes.
Consternantur equi et saltu in contraria facto

PHAETHON. 49

colla iugo eripiunt abruptaque lora relinquunt. 315

Illic frena iacent, illic temone revulsus
axis, in hac radii fractarum parte rotarum,
sparsaque sunt late laceri vestigia currus.

At Phaethon, rutilos fiamma populante capillos,
volvitur in praeceps longoque per aera tractu 3*°

fertur, ut interdum de caelo stella sereno,
etsi non cecidit, potuit cecidisse videri.
Quem procul a patria diverso maximus orbe
excipit Eridanus fumantiaque abluit ora.
Naides Hesperiae trifida fumantia flamma 325

corpora dant tumulo, signant quoque carmine saxum :
* Hic situs est Phaethon, currus auriga paterni.
Quem si non tenuit, magnis tamen excidit ausis.'
Nam pater obductos, luctu miserabilis aegro,
condiderat vuitus ; et si modo credimus, unum 33<)

isse diem sine sole ferunt. Incendia lumen
praebebant aliquisque malo fuit usus in illo.

At Clymene postquam dixit quaecumque fuerunt
in tantis dicenda malis, lugubris et amens
et laniata sinus totum percensuit orbem; 335

exanimesque artus primo, mox ossa requirens,
repperit ossa tamen peregrina condita ripa,
incubuitque loco, nomenque in marmore lectum
perfudit lacrimes et aperto pectore fovit.

Nec minus Heliades lugent et inania morti 34o

munera dant lacrimas, et caesae pectora palmis
non auditurum miseras Phaethonta querellas
nocte dieque vocant asternunturque sepulcro.
Luna quater iunctis implerat cornibus orbem ;

50 METAMORPHOSEON II. 345-404.

illae more suo, nam morem fecerat usus, 345

plangorem dederant. £ quis Phaethusa, sororum
maxima, cum vellet terra procumbere, questa est
deriguisse pedes. Ad quam conata venire
candida Lampetie subita radice retenta est.
Tertia, cum crinem manibus laniare pararet, 35°

avellit frondes. Haec stipite crura teneri,
illa dolet fieri longos sua bracchia ramos.
Dumque ea mirantur, complectitur inguina cortex,
perque gradus uterum pectusque umerosque manusque
ambit, et exstabant tantum ora vocantia matrem. 355

Quid faciat mater, nisi, quo trahat impetus illam,
huc eat atque illuc et, dum licet, oscula iungat ?
Non satis est ; truncis avellere corpora temptat
et teneros manibus ramos abrumpit. At inde
sanguineae manant, tamquam de vulnere, guttae. 3^

* Parce, precor, mater,' quaecumque est saucia, clamat,

* parce, precor ! nostrum laceratur in arbore corpus.
lamque vale' — cortex in verba novissima venit.
Inde fluunt lacrimae, stillataque sole rigescunt

de ramis electra novis, quae lucidus amnis 3^5

excipit et nuribus mittit gestanda Latinis.

Adfuit huic monstro proles Stheneleia Cycnus,
qui tibi materno quamvis a sanguine iunctus,
mente tamen, Phaethon, propior fuit Ille relicto —
nam Ligurum populos et magnas rexerat urbes — 37o
imperio ripas virides amnemque querellis
Eridanum implerat silvamque sororibus auctam,
cum vox est tenuata viro, canaeque capillos
dissimulant plumae, collumque a pectore longe

PHAETHON. 51

porrigitur, digitosque ligat iunctura rubentes, 375

penna latus vestit, tenet os sine acumine rostrum.

Fit nova Cycnus avis nec se caeloque lovique

credit, ut iniuste missi memor ignis ab illo ;

stagna petit patulosque lacus, ignemque perosus,

quae colat, elegit contraria fiumina fiammis. 3^^

Squalidus interea genitor Phaethontis et expers
ipse sui decoris, qualis, cum deRcit orbem,
esse solet, lucemque odit seque ipse diemque,
datque animum in luctus et luctibus adicit iram,
ofHciumque negat mundo. *Satis/ inquit, *ab aevi 3^5
sors mea principiis fuit inrequieta, pigetque
actorum sine fine mihi, sine honore laborum.
Quilibet alter agat portantes lumina currus I
Si nemo est, omnesque dei non posse fatentur,
ipse agat, ut saltem, dum nostras temptat habenas, 39^
orbatura patres aliquando fulmina ponat.
Tum sciet, ignipedum vires expertus equorum,
non meruisse necem, qui non bene rexerit illos.*

Talia dicentem circumstant omnia Solem
numina, neve velit tenebras inducere rebus, 395

supplice voce rogant. Missos quoque luppiter ignes
excusat precibusque minas regaliter addit.
Conligit amentes et adhuc terrore paventes
Phoebus equos, stimuloque dolens et verbere saevit;
saevit enim natumque obiectat et imputat illis. 4oo

At pater omnipotens ingentia moenia caeli
circuit et, ne quid labefactum viribus ignis
corruat, explorat. Quae postquam firma suique
roboris esse videt, terras hominumque labores

52 METAMORPHOSEON II. 40^-508.

perspicit. Arcadiae tamen est impensior illi 405

cura suae. Fontes et nondum audentia labi
flumina restituit, dat terrae gramina, frondes
arboribus, laesasque iubet reVlrescere silvas.

(Jupiter laved the nymph Callisto^ whom he saw in Arca-
dia. Juno became angry and determined to destroy Cailisto''^
beauty,)

Dixit et adversa prensis a fronte capillis
stravit humi pronam. Tendebat bracchia supplex :
bracchia coeperunt nigris horrescere villis,
curvarique manus et aduncos crescere in ungues
ofBcioque pedum fungi, laudataque quondam 4S0

ora lovi lato fieri deformia rictu.
Neve preces animos et verba precantia flectant,
posse loqui eripitur, vox iracunda minaxque
plenaque terroris rauco de gutture fertur.
Mens antiqua tamen facta quoque mansit in ursa, 4S5
adsiduoque suos gemitu testata dolores
qualescumque manus ad caelum et sidera tollit
ingratumque lovem, nequeat cum dicere, sentit.
Ah quotiens, sola non ausa quiescere silva,
ante domum quondamque suis erravit in agris ! 490

Ah quotiens per saxa canum latratibus acta est
venatrixque metu venantum territa fugit !
Saepe feris latuit visis, oblita quid esset,
ursaque conspectos in montibus horruit ursos,
pertimuitque lupos, quamvis pater esset in illis. 495

Ecce, Lycaoniae proles, ignara parentis,

Arcas adest, ter quinque fere natalibus auctus ;
dumque feras sequitur, dum saltus eligit aptos
nexilibusque plagis silvas Erymanthidas ambil,
incidit in matrem, quae restitit Arcade viso
et cognoscenti similis fuiL llle refugit

immotosque oculos m se sme fine tenentem
nesctus extimuit, propiusquc accedere aventi
vulnifico fuerat fixurus pectora telo.
Arcuit omnipotens pariterque ipsosque nefasque
sustulit et celeri raptos per inania vento
imposuit caelo vicinaque sidera fecit.

Intumuit luno, postquam inter sidera paelex

54 METAMORPHOSEON II. 509-7oa.

fulsit, et ad canam descendit in aequora Tethyn

Oceanumque senem, quorum reverentia movit 5»°

saepe deos, causamque viae scitantibus infit :

' Quaeritis aetheriis quare regtha deorum

sedibus huc adsim ? Pro me tenet altera caelum.

Mentiar, obscurum nisi nox cum fecerit orbem,

nuper honoratas summo, mea vulnera, caelo 5' 5

videritis stellas illic ubi circulus axem

ultimus extremum spatioque brevissimus ambit.

Est vero cur quis lunonem laedere nolit

offensamque tremat, quae prosum sola nocendo ?

O, ego quantum egi ! Quam vasta potentia nostra est ! 520

Esse hominem vetui, facta est dea. Sic ego poenas

sontibus impono, sic est mea magna potestas.

Vindicet antiquam faciem vultusque ferinos

detrahat, Argolica quod in ante Phoronide fecit.

Cur non et pulsa ducat lunone meoque 5^5

conlocet in thalamo socerumque Lycaona sumat ?

At vos si laesae contemptus tangit alumnae,

gurgite caeruleo Septem prohibete triones.'

{//er reguest was granted and Juno ivent aivay in her
chariot with her fieacocks, The change in them suggested
that of the raven^ turned black for divulging the unfaith-
fulness of Coronis to Apollo; ofa maiden^ changed to a crow
for disclosing Ericthonius in the basket; of Nyctimene^
changed to an owl; of Ocyrrhoe^ changed to a mare, forfore-
tetling thefate of Aescuiafiius^ the son of Coronis and Afiolio^
who was brought to the centaur Chiron,)

BATTUS. 55

Flebat opemque tuam f rustra Philyreius heros,
Delphice, poscebat. Nam nec rescindere magni
iussa lovis poteras, nec, si rescindere posses,
tunc aderas. Elin Messeniaque arva colebas.^
Illud erat tempus quo te pastoria pellis 680

texit, onusque fuit baculum silvestre sinistrae,
alterius dispar septenis fistula cannis.
Dumque amor est curae, dum te tua fistula mulcet,
incustoditae Pylios memorantur in agros
processisse boves. Videt has Atlantide Maia 685

natus et arte sua silvis occultat abactas.
Senserat hoc furtum nemo nisi notus in illo
rure senex ; Battum vicinia tota vocabant.
Divitis hic saltus herbosaque pascua Nelei
nobiliumque greges custos servabat equarum. 690

Hunc timuit blandaque manu seduxit et illi
*Quisquis es, hospes,' ait, *si forte armenta requiret
haec aliquis, vidisse nega ; neu gratia facto
nulla rependatur, nitidam cape praemia vaccam,'
et dedit. Accepta voces has reddidit hospes, 695

*Tutus eas. Lapis iste prius tua furta loquetur,'
et lapidem ostendit. Simulat love natus abire,
mox redit et versa pariter cum voce figura,

* Rustice, vidisti si quas hoc limite,* dixit,

* ire boves, fer opem f urtoque silentia deme. 700
luncta suo pariter dabitur tibi femina tauro.'

At senior, postquam est merces geminata, * Sub illis
montibus,' inquit, * erunt.' Et erant sub montibus illis.
Risit Atlantiades et, ' Me mihi, perfide, prodis }
Me mihi prodis ? * ait periuraque pectora vertit 705

56 METAMORPHOSEON II. ^Oft-793.

in durum silicem, qui nunc quoque dicitur index ;
inque nihil merito vetus est infamia saxo.

(Mercury went to Attica and sougkt the heip of Aglauros
in his love for Herse^ the daughter of Cecrops, Minerva
opposed this.)

Protinus Invidiae nigro squalentia tabo 760

tecta petit. Domus est imis in vallibus huius
abdita, sole carens, non ulli pervia vento,
tristis et ignavi plehissima frigoris, et quae
igne vacet semper, caligine semper abundet.
Huc ubi pervenit belli metuenda virago, 765

constitit ante domum, neque enim succedere tectis
fas habet, et postes extrema cuspide pulsat.
Concussae patuere fores. Videt intus edentem
vipereas carnes, vitiorum alimenta suorum,
Invidiam, visaque oculos avertit. At illa 770

surgit humo pigre semesarumque relinquit
corpora serpentum passuque incedit inerti ;
utque deam vidit formaque arniisque decoram,
ingemuit vultumque ima ad suspiria duxit.
Pallor in ore sedet, macies in corpore toto, 775

nusquam recta acies, livent rubigine dentes,
pectora felle virent, lingua est suifusa veneno.
Risus abest, nisi quem visi movere dolores.
Nec fruitur somno, vigilacibus excita curis,
sed videt ingratos intabescitque videndo 780

successus hominum, carpitque et carpitur una,
suppliciumque suum est. Quamvis tamen oderat illam,

INVIDIA. 57

talibus adfata est breviter Tritonia dictia :
'Infice tabe tua natarum Cecropis unam.
Sic opus est. Aglauros ea est.' Haud plura locuta J^S
fugit et impressa tellurem reppuHt hasta.
Illa deam obliquo fugientem tumine cemens

murmura parva dedit, successummque Minervac
indoluit, baculumque capit, quod spinea totum
vincula cingebant ; adopertaque nubibus atris,
quacumque ingreditur, fiorentia proterit arva
exuritque herbas et summa cacumina carpit
adflatuque suo populos urbesque domosque

58 METAMORPHOSEON II. -nn-MS.

polluit, et tandem TrJtonida conspicit arcem
ingeniis opibusque et festa pace virentem,
vixque tenet lacrimas, quia nil lacrimabile cernit.
Sed postquam thalamos intravit Cecrope natae,
iussa facit pectusque manu ferrugine tincta
tangit et hamatis praecordia scntibus implet,
inspiratque nocens virus piceumque per ossa
dissipat et medio spargit pulmone venenum.

f ;-;- -^--ris;-- -' '^ss^g

^jgrijf*^^ «tr* ■--':'-■

Neve mali causae spatium per latius errent,
germanam ante oculos fortunatumque sororis
coniugium pulchraque deum sub imagine ponit,
cunctaque magna facit. Quibus inritata, dolore
Cecropis occulto mordetur et anxia nocte,
anxia luce gemit, lentaque miserrima tabe
liquitur, ut glacies inserto saucia sole ;
felicisque bonis non lenius uritur Herses
quam cum spinosis ignis supponitur herbis,
quae neque dant flammas lenique tepore cremantur.

AGLAUROS. 59

Denique in adverso venientem limine sedit
exclusura deum. Cui blandimenta precesque 815

verbaque iactanti mitissima, ^ Desine/ dixit,
' hinc ego me non sum nisi te motura repulso.'
* Stemus/ ait, *pacto/ velox Cyllenius, *isto,'
caelatasque fores virga patefecit At illi
surgere conanti, partes quascumque sedendo 820

flectimus ignava nequeunt gravitate moveri.
Illa quidem pugnat recto se attollere trunco,
sed genuum iunctura riget, frigusque per inguen
labitur, et pallent amisso sanguine venae.
Utque malum late solet immedicabile cancer 825

serpere et inlaesas vitiatis addere partes,
sic letalis hiems paulatim in pectora venit
vitalesque vias et respiramina clausit.
Nec conata loqui est, nec, si conata fuisset,
vocis habebat iter. Saxum iam colla tenebat, 830

oraque duruerant, signumque exsangue sedebat.
Nec lapis albus erat : sua mens infecerat illam.

Has ubi verborum poenas mentisque profanae
cepit Atlantiades, dictas a Pallade terras
linquit et ingreditur iactatis aethera pennis. 835

Sevocat hunc genitor. Nec causam fassus amoris
*Fide minister,' ait, *iussorum, nate, meorum,
pelle moram solitoque celer delabere cursu,
quaeque tuam matrem tellus a parte sinistra
suspicit, indigenae Sidonida nomine dicunt, 840

hanc pete, quodque procul montano gramine pasci
armentum regale vides, ad litora verte.'

Dixit, et expulsi iamdudum monte iuvenci

60 METAMORPHOSEON II. 844-875.

litora iussa petunt, ubi magni filia regts

ludere virginibus Tyriis comitata solebat. S45

Non bene conveniunt nec in una sede morantur

maiestas et amor. Sceptri gfavitate relicta,

ille pater rectorque deum cui dextra trisulcis

ignibus armata est, qui nutu concutit orbem,

induitur faciem tauri mixtusque iuvencis ^s^

mugit et in teneris formosus obambulat herbis.

Quippe color nivis est, quam nec vestigia duri

calcavere pedis nec solvit aquaticus auster.

Colla toris exstant ; armis palearia pendent ;

comua parva quidem, sed quae contendere possis 855

facta manu, puraque magis perlucida gemma.

Nullae in fronte minae, nec formidabile lumen ;

pacem vultus habet. Miratur Agenore nata,

quod tam formosus, quod proelia nulla minetur.

Sed, quamvis mitem, metuit contingere primo : 860

mox adit et fiores ad candida porrigit ora.

Nunc latus in fulvis niveum deponit harenis ; »^65

paulatimque metu dempto modo pectora praebet

virginea palpanda manu, modo cornua sertis

impedienda novis. Ausa est quoque regia virgo,

nescia quem premeret, tergo considere tauri,

cum deus a terra siccoque a litore sensim S70

fissa pedum primis vestigia ponit in undis :

inde abit ulterius mediique per aequora ponti

fert praedam. Pavet haec litusque ablata relictum

respicit, et dextra cornum tenet, altera dorso

imposita est; tremulae sinuantur flamine vestes. 875

NOTES.

AUTOBIOGRAPIIY.

Tristium : there were five books of these elegtes, called by Ovid
Tristia because they were written in exile.

I . lUe ego : these words, placed before qui f or emphasis, announce
the subject of this elegy. lUe may be translated with lusor. —
fuerim : the tense is from the point of view of the reader, not the
writer. The clause has a very emphatic position, since it is placed
before ut, though the object of noris. — amorum : Ovid wrote in
early life three books of poems, called Amorest and other love
poems besides.

a. quem legis explains lusor. — ut noris shows the purpose of
accipe.

3. Sulmo was among the Apennines.

4. Urbe: Rome.

6. cecidit . . . pari : this was the year 43 b.c, when in the month
of April, near Mutina, in Northern Italy, the consuls Pansa and
Hirtius were slain in successive victories over Antony. Such an
unusual event had not taken place since the Second Punic War.

8. fortunae munere: after the proscriptions of the civil wars
many families were raised to the nobility.

la. una . . . dies : observe the gender of dies, meaning day. — duo
Uba : the custom of giving birthday cakes seems to have been an
old one.

13. festis : the Quinquatrus, a festival sacred to Minerva, was
celebrated on the nineteenth of March. The next four days were

61

62 NOTES.

devoted to gladiatorial contests. The first of these, therefore,
would be the twentieth of March, Ovid*s birthdav.

15. teneri: through our early years ; first home training, then the
teaching of men of Rome, famoui^for their skill.

19. caelestia sacra: the divine art of poetry.

aa. Maeonides : Homer, according to one tradition, said to be a
native of Maeonia or Lydia.

33. Helicone : this mountain, the home of the Muses and sacred
to ApoUo, is used for poetry. In his " Progress of Poesy " Gray
makes it the starting point of poetry, thus :

" From Helicon's harmonious tprings
A thousand rills their mazy progress take."

35. numeros : numbers^ referring to the measures of poetry ; so
i^ongfellow: **Tell me not, in mournful numbers."

a8. liberior . . . toga : this was the toga virilis^ generally assumed
by the Roman boy at the completion of his fourteenth year. It
took the place of the toga practexta^ the garment of chiklren. The
toga was a large, flowing outer garment, carried over the left shoul-
der around the body and then over the left shoulder again.

ag. lato . . . clavo : this broad stripe of purple was the sign of
senatorial rank, but it was allowed by Augustus to the sons of some
cquites of high position, thus indicating that they were to become
senators.

33. primos . . . honores : it was necessary for the Roman citizen
to pass through several grades of oflice in order to reach the highest
positions. Thus Cicero says that the Roman People raised him
ad summum imperium per oinnis honorum gradus. — Cat. I. li.

34. eque viris . . . tribus: although there were other commissions
of three, it is probable that Ovid became one of the police commis-
sioners.

35. curia restabat : a poetical way of saying that Ovid did not
become a senator. — mensura coacta est: if a young man that had
the privilege of becoming a senator did not wish to do so, his broad
stripe was made narrow, still designating his rank in the equestrian
order. To Ovid the senatorial life was irksome. He facetiously

AUTOBIOGRAPHY. 63

says in the next line that the broad purple stripe was too heavy for
his strength.

38. fugaz ambitionis : the genitive is used with verbals in ax.

39. Aoniae . . . sorores : the Muses.

42. aderant : were present in any company where Ovid was ; tot
is implied with deos as the antecedent of quot.

43. suas volucres : ///> birdsy the subject of a poem. Macer, a
Roman poet, who died 16 B.c, a native of Verona, wrote a poem or
poems on birds, serpents, and plants.

45. Propertius: an elegiac poet, born in Umbria about 51 b.c.
He closely followed Greek models, but was highly regarded by the
Romans. — ignes : used f or poems l^ecause of their divine or inspired
character.

46. iure SOdalicii : in or in accordance with the tic of brothcrhood.
They both evidently belonged to the samc society or club.

47. PonticuSy of whom Ovid speaks as famous for his heroic or
Epic verse, is mentioned by Propertius, but is little known. Little
also is known of Ovid*s friend Bassus, a writer of iambics.

49. Horatius : Horace was born in Apulia, 65 ii.c, more than
twenty years before Ovid*s birth. He showed the power of the
Latin language in polished verse, as seen in his Odes, Satires, and
Kpistles.

51. tantum: only. — TibuUo: Tibullus, one of the great elegiac
poets, was born about 54 h.c, and died about 19 B.c.

53. Galle : Gallus was born in Gaul about 66 b.c. His collec-
tion of elegies in four books has perished.

56. Thalia : one of the nine Muses, here used for poetry.

63. cum fugerem : Ovid went into exile a.d. 9.

66. quodque . . . moveret : que connects this clause to inexpu-
gnabile as another predicate after erat. moveret is in the subjunctive
mode in a relative clause of result characterizing an indefinite
antecedent.

67. cum : concessive, though. — hic : this one^ such a one.
70. nupta fuit : remained my wife.

72. in nostro firma . . . toro : iong my wifc.

78. lustris : -there was a purification of the Roman people in the

64 NOTES.

Campos Martius after the censns was taken. As this occurred once
in five years, the time between the purifications was also called a
iustrum, Then the term was used for any period of five years.

87. faniA . . . mea : npifrt oAmtt me,

88. crimiiui nostra : charges against me,

89. causam : although there are many conjectures, what he says
here is all that is known of the cause of his enforced exile.

95. Piaaea . . . oliya : the olive was the symbol of victory in the
Olympic games. Although the Olympiad was, strictly speaking, a
period of four years, it is used here by the poet for the lustrum.
Accordingly Ovid was fifty years of age at the time of his banishment.

106. oepi temporis arma : / took up the arms or work of the
time^ le., I met the emergency, or exigency.

108. stellae: Ovid's difficulties and misfortunes were as many as
all the stars. The visible stars around the north pole indicated a
hidden pole below, the south pole.

iio. Sarmatis : the Sarmatians dwelt in what is now llussia and
Poland^ The adjective is used for the shore of the Black Sea. Thjt-
Getae dwelt south of the Danube.

1 13. Qnod refers to carmine and is the subject of referatur.

115. quod yiyo : that I am alive ; depends upon gratia.

118. curae requies : as a rest from care.

119. abducis: in imagination and enjoyment.

130. utmoriar: concessive clause.

131. carmine: by my song; in the same construction as favore.

132. iure : modifies ago.

Amomm : the Amores consisted of forty-nine poems arranged in
three books. They were published about 9 B.c. They are chiefly
amatory in character. The following extract is personal, giving the
poet*s estimate of poetry in comparison with regal power or gold
or display, and also his hope of immortality.

36. Caatalia . . . aqua : from the fountain near Delphi, repre-
senting the inspiration of poetry.

38. soUicito . . . amante : the ablative absolute, expressing the
relation of time.

FIRST BOOK. 65

METAMORPHOSES.

FIRST BOOK.

1-4. Introduction,

I. In nOYA : the thought is completed when corpora is read. —
fert aniinus : my soul moves me, — / would.

a. coeptis meia : my undertaking; coeptum is rare in the singolar.
— et illac : upon this way also, The poet desired that, as the gods
had already favored him in other courses of thought, so they would
favor him while he pursued this way also, new to Roman poetry —
the story of the Metamorphoses.

3. aspirate : since favorable breezes bear on the ship.

4. perpetuum carmen: the adjective is used predicatively with
the object. It is a song of the changes of form from the formation
of the world to the deification of julius Caesar.

5~ao. The original chaos with all elements mingled in one mass.

5. terras : plural as including all that belongs to the earth.

7. chaos : see vocabulary.

8. eodem: into one place.

9. non . . . rerum : the tvarring elements of matter not proferly
united,

10. lumina : its beams. — Titan : ///// ; as below, Phoebe, moon,
and Amphitrite, sea ; the person for the thing personified, while
tellus is employed wlthout personification. The Titans were the
children of Uranus and Gaea, but Titan is put for Apollo, the son of
the Titan Hyperion.

IX. nova: predicate adjective. — crescendo: hy nvaxing,

13« ponderibus librata suis: balanced fy its own load ; the
plural refers to the burdens the earth bears, rather than to its
own weight.

14. margine : in poetry without a preposition.

X5' Ut . . . sic : thongh . . ,yet,

16. instabilis: not firm. — innabilis: not liquid. «Thesewords
are translated as passive by some, but instabilis would not be so
regarded if it were not for innabilis. As Ovid apparently invented

66 NOTES.

thelatter word, it seems better to regard no as me^xiing yiow than to
change the regular meaning of instabilis.

17. Nttlli : neuter gender, not used thus in the best prose. — sua :
its proper ; coming after nuUi, it refers to it.

19. pugnabant : joined by the poets with the dative as well as
with cum with the ablative.

ao. sine pondere : to complete the parallelism, consider the phrase
equivalent to eis quae sine pondere sunt

ai-31. The separation of the elements,

21. deu8 et melior natura: two different designations of the
same divine power. Translate et and so,

23. liquidum caelum: thepure aether, often associated with the
element of fire. — spisao aere: the atmosphere, dense with mists
and clouds.

24. quae : the four elements already mentioned. — caeco acenro :
indistinguishable mass^ i.e., chaos.

a6. et : connects ignea and sine pondere, adjective modifiers of
via.
27. summa in arce : oft the top 0/ the height, at the top,
ag. tellus : supply est, — traxit : attracted.

31. ultima posaedit : took possession of the outermost edges^ since
the earth is spoken of as a disk. — possedit : from possido,

32-51. 754^ arrangement of the eartk*s surface.

32. Sic modifies dispositam.

33. secuit sectamque : the repetition by means of the participle
is common in Latin. — membra : the four elements.

34. ne non: in order that, a. more fordble expression than ut.

35. speciem in orbia : the preposition is frequently placed after
its noun in poetry whcn followed by the genitive. — orbis : of a ball^
as glomerayit .«hows. The poet joins the views of the philosophers
with those of the people.

38. Translate the first et also.

39. obliqnis: crooked^ winding.

40. ab ipsa : hy the earth itself; as the Lycus and other rivers
mentioned by Ovid. Met. XV. 273 ff.

41. campo liberioris aquae : the expanse ofthe open sea.

FIRST BOOK. 67

43. ripifl : of rivers. — litora : of the sea.

46. secant : divide, — quinta : the middle one.

47. onua inclusum : the earth inclosed by the heavens.

48. tellure : preposition omitted in poetry.

50. locavit : the subject is cura dei understood.

51. flair^T*^ : the cause used by metonymy for the result.
Sa^-^S. The air and the aether.

53. his : the zones of the earth. — quanto : the four elements are
arranged according to their increase in weight as follows : aether,
air, water, earth.

55. motura : destitted to terrify,

56. cum : used with the ablative instead of a conjunction uniting
two objects. The ancients believed that the winds produced the
lightning and the cold by causing the clouds to rub together.

57. his : the winds. — non paaaim : a particular wind was allowed
to blow from only one direction.

59. cum: concessive. — quisque': partitive appositive with the
subject of regant.

60. quin : used with ihe subjunctive after vix obaiatitur, which
is substantially equivalent to a negative clause of resistance. —
fratrum : the winds were gods, the sons of the Titans Astraeus and
Aurora. They are represented with wings and symbols of their
influence, as seen upon the Tower of the Winds in Athens.

6a. radiia . . . matutinis : the mountains that lie beneath the rays
of the morning sun, the mountains of India. — matutinia : ends a
spondaic line.

63. et connects yesper and the relative clause used substantively,
since litora is incorporated in the clause.

64. aeptemque trionem : the form by tmesis for the sake of the
rhythm is used instead of septemtrionemque ; septemtrio is the name
of the constellation of the Great Bear, the Wagon ; or in the plural
septemtrionest the seven stars, five representing the wagon and two
the ploughing oxen. The word is used here for the northern regions.

66. ab : under the infiuence of^ in consequence of.

67. haec : the air and the mists, clouds, and winds in it. — super :
placed after its case in poetry by anastrophe.

68 NOTES.

68. impoattit : the subject is mttodi fabricator, mentioned in 1. 57.

69-75. The appearance of life,

70. Cttm takes the indicative, as the cum-clause expresses the .
mainthought and is in effect princ^al. — dissaepserat really defines.
the time.

73. neu : instead of et ne, — orba : equivalent to the preposition
withimt.

73. aatra : the ancient philosophers regarded the stars as having
life and reason. — formaeque deorum : the gods are thought of in
human, bodily form.

76-88. The creation of man.

76. his refers to the living beings of the world just mentioned.

— mentis: reason.

77. deerat : when two /*s come together in desum^ they are pro-
nounced as one letter. — et quod . . . posset : and sueh as would be
able. The relative clause is connected as an adjective to the other
modifiers of animal.

78. homo : man is made last, as in Genesis I. 27. — divino semine :
the poet does not decide whether man was made from divine material
or from earth that retained some of the divtne element.

79. origo: metonymy, the result for the actor ; compare line 51.
81. cognati: since heaven and earth were recently mingled in

chaos.

83. qnam refers to tellus, — satus : used of ten in poetry for natus.

— lapeto : lapetus^ one of the Titans, the son of Uranus and Gaea. >
This myth of the origin of man by the act of the son of lapetus, \
Prometheus, belongs to a time later than Hesiod. The first letter of 1
lapeto is to be pronounced long and as a vowel. \

83. moderantttm : the genitive ending um was often used by the
poets instead of ium on accbunt of the meter.

84. Cttm: notwithstanding.

86. erectos: used predicatively.

87. aine imagine : formless when in chaos. — tellus : as element.

88. induit : passed through the change into human form. Trans-
late so earth changed into the unknown forms of men. — ignotas :
unknown^ neWy as there were no men before.

FIRST BOOK. 69

89-112. The Colden Age,

89. Aurea : the names of the metals, beginning with the most
precious, are used simply to show the relative value of the ages.
While Ovid gives four periods, other poets vary the number, as
Hesiod, five ; Aratus, three; and Vergil, two. — yindice nullo:
translate the ablative absolute by without,

93. aere : laws with the penalties for disobedience were engraved
on bronze tablets and set up in the forum or other public place ;
as, for example, the laws of the Twelve Tables. — supplez turba :
the accused, with his friends, implored mercy from the judge.

93. erant: people.

94. caesa, on account of its ending, can be joined with no word
until pinus is read. Although caesa, suis, peregrinum are foUowed
in inverse order by orbem, montibua, and pinus, there is no ambi-
guity on account of the inflectional endings. — orbem : for a part of
the world, as in English.

96. norant : from nosco.

97. nondum : notice non at the l)eginning of each dause.

loi. ipsa: attention is attracted by its long separation from
tellus.

102. per se: equivalent to sponte sua.

106. Jovis arbore : the oak was sacred to Jupiter and in the
southern countries bore acorns that were suitable for food.

108. sine semine : without any one's sowing the seed.

iio. nec: equivalent to et non; the et (ft>nnect8 the clauses and
non modifies renovatus. — canebat : with long a.

III. flumina : compare Exodus III. 8 ; the gifts of the land can be
had in abundance (flumina), and also with ease (stillabant).

1 13-124. The Silver Age.

113. Saturno: Saturn was an old Italian deity. He was identi-
fied with the Greek Cronus, the son of Uranus and Gaea, and was
therefore called the father of Jupiter, Neptune, Pluto, Juno, Ceres,
and Vesta. He was overthrown and put down into the lower world
by his sons.

114. Joye: the realm of Saturn was divided by lot. Jupiter
obtained the heavens and the earth and the real leadership, Neptune

70 NOTES.

the sea, and Pluto the lower world. — aubiit : the last syllable is long
in compounds of iV/, as ahiit^ adiit^ interiit^ rediit^ subiit^ and also in
petiit, — prolea : the people for the time in which they lived.

ii6. contrazit : for before it ^mas perpetual ; 1. 107.

117. inaequalea: variable as to weather. Notice the three
spondees at the end of the line.

119. fetYoribtta : the plural for the singular.

lao. yentia: joined with astricta. — pependit: used l)ecause of
the shape.

zai. domiia Domfia: notice the quantity of u in the two words.
The poet likes to join successive clauses by repetition of a word.

laa. cortice : bark^ used here for Hber^ the proper word for the
inner bark.

133. Cerealia : Ceres was the goddess of the grain and of agri-
culture.

125-150. The Bronze and the Iron Age,

ia8. venae peioria aeyum: age of baser metal ; the vein or ore
l)ed put for the metal.

lag. pndor : the scoming of wrong.

133. quaeqne: as trees. — quae refers to carinae.

134. inaultayere : danced.

135. oommnnem: common to all. — lumina et auras: attracted
into the accusative by humum instead of the full expression ceu
lumina solis et aurae communia sunt.

137* aegetea: the acdusative of the thing, retained m the passive
voice. — debita : man gave the ground the seed, and it owed htm the
harvest in retum.

139. recondiderat : the subject refers to humus. — Stygiis . . .
umbria: that is, buried very deep near the under-world, or land of
the shades of the dead. The river Styx ilowed around that land.

141. Notice ferrum ferroque and prodierat ; prodit.

143. utroqne : war makes use of gold as well as iron.

143. crepitantia concntit arma: the sound of the words har-
monizes with the sense.

145. aocer a genero: the reader in Ovid's time might have
thought of Caesar and Pompey.

FIKST BOOK.

71

147. lorlda U aclive in meaning and refers noi to ihc color of
ihe acottita but to Ihat o( the viclim.

148. BliiM : (lie soii iii his deitire for Ihe property Inquires of the
aslrologers Ihe linie o[ the death of hU father long before it could
l>e expected.

149. VitgO: in earlier times all the gods lived upon the earlh.
Nuw that m«n were to bad, the godde&a of justice, Aatiaea, so
calleil from her falher, Astraeus, the god of the stars, left the earth
and became tbe conilellaiion Virgo in the heavens.

150. caeleitniii : iai taeleitium. Compare 1. 83.

151-161. The /ghl e/ Ihi giaiits agaiml thi gedt and Ike raa o/
men Ihitl tprau); /rmi Ihiir ilood.

ijt. aettaer: the dwelling-place of the gods.

151. Gigantu: Ihe giants are meiitioned in the Odyuej', and
by Hesiod. They aie laier confounded with the Titans who, before
Ihis, fought against Jupiler.

154. Olympuin: themauntain, natlhedweliing-placeof thegods.
Olympus was placed apon Pelion and Pelion upon Oua. The
Theualian giants Otus and Ephialtes are spoken of in the Odyssey
as engaged in that work.

ijS. mole aua: their own massive work, the three mounlains

72 NOTES.

thal they had piled up. — corpora dira : Ovid in Fast. V. 35 speaks
of the giants as having a thousand hands and snakes instead of
legs.

157. natorum: the giants were Jhe children of Terra.

160. yertisse : cruorem is understood as object. — et : as well as
the giants.

163. scires : the condition, if you gave attention to it, is implied.
— natoa : according to the sense, instead of natam.

163-167. Jupiter^ troubled by the wickedness o/the race and by the
deed o/ Lycaon^ called a council o/ the gods.

164. factO recenti : since thc decd uhis recent.

165. referena: bringing to mind. — foeda convivia: because
human flesh was served.

168-177. The piace o/ tke council.

169. lactea: in the nominative case agreeing with the subject
via^ instead of agreeing with nomen. It is also the form adapted to
the hexameter verse.

170. tecta and domum : different expressions for the same place.
173. atria : the atrium was the principal room of a Roman house,

and was connected by a passageway with the street. I lere the f riends
and clients of the master of the house gathered to pay him their
respects. — nobilinm : the gods are spoken of as nobles and plebs,
the former comprising the great gods, the latter the lesser deities.

173. hac : o/ it^ that is the yia. — potentes : as above, the great
gods.

<74- penatea : the household gods for the dwellings.

176. diziaae: the perfect infinitive used in poetry in imitation of
the Greek aorist instead of the present. — Palatia : the plural is used
to show the grandeur of the edifice. The palatium was the name of
the dweUing of Augustus on the Palatine hill.

177-181. Jupiter shook his head and spoke.

177. recesau : a room in the interior of the palace.

178. looo : his seat was upon his high throne.

180. cnm qua : with whtch at the same time.

181. Talibua modia : dative of purpose ; /or such words^ /or tkt
/cllffwing wards^ or else ablative of manner. See vocabulary.

KIRST BOOK.

73

182-198. Jupitcr dcrlarcd that tJic human racc mtist hc destroyedn
but hc desircd to secure the safety of the rustic deities.

183. centum : join with bracchia. — quisque : join with angui-
pedum. Snake feet were thought of as belonging to the giants,
because these mighty beings were supposed to be born of the earth.

184. captiyo: in expectation that the heavens would be taken.

186. corpore : one class or kind of beings instead of the whole race.

187. Nereus : the son of Pontus and Gaea, the sea god put for
the sea, a very common kind of metonymy in the poets, as Bacchus
for wine and Apollo for sun.

188. flumina: the gods feared to break the oath when they swore
by the river of the lower world.

19 1. sincera: wholc^ cntire, — trahatur: be drawn to dcstruction.

193. faunique: que is sometimes long in the second and fifth
foot of an hexameter verse when followed
by another que. — fauni, satyri, ailyani:
Faunus and Silvanus were old Italian deities,
the one a iield god, the other a god of the
woods and herds as well. They were iden-
tified with the Greek god Pan. They wcre
both regarded as plural for different places.
The satyrs, companions of Bacchus, were
associated and identified with the fauns.

196. an: the first part of the double
question is omitted.

198. Lycaon: the story of Lycaon is soon
to be told.

199-208. The goils applauded and Jupiter^
after checking their shouts^ again spokc.

199. studiis explains the manner of deposcunt.

aoo. talia : the object of aiisum, the whole equivalent to eum
qui talia ausus esset. — deposcunt : for punishment. — sic intro-
duces a simile comparing the feeling of the gods in support of
Jupiter to the dismay which followed the assassination of Julius
Caesar and also to the popular favor in which Augustus was held.
— manus : the band of conspirators. — saeyit : historical present.

Faunus.

74 NOTES.

2oa. ruinae : fall^ the death of julius Caesar.

204. pietas : regard^ dutiful feeling cherished towards parents,
gods, country, etc. — tuorum : your people, subjects.

205. manu: gesture.

207. regentis : as a substantive.

209-243. Jupiter reliited thc wickedness and punishment of Lycaon
iind^ declaring all guilty^ demanded their pttnishment.

210. admissum: crime.

213. humana sub imagine : /'// the form of a mau.

2x4. Longa mora eat : /'/ would take too long.

215. yero : than the reality.

2x6. Maenala (the plural of Maenalus)^ Cyllene, and Lycaeus
were mountains in Arcadia.

2x7. cum : as in 1. 56.

2x8. Arcadis tyraimi : Lycaon.

220. Signa dedi : either by look or step, or other appearance
different from that of mortals.

222. discrimine aperto : by a plain test,

225. parat : he did not have the opportunity to carry out his pur-
pose on account of that which happened at supper.

227. obsidis : Lycaon shows his wickedness still farther by slaying
a hostage.

228. semineces : not yet cold. — ferventibus : the early Cireeks
did not boil their meat.

230. mensis: translate by the plural, as each guest in early times
had his own table. — flamma : lightning.

231. dignos : of such a master.

232. ailentia ruris : because it was night.

233. Ab ipao : from Lycaon himself, his own character.

237. lupua : the Greek word for wolf, Xi;icof, corresponds to the
name Lycaon. — yeteria : his outward appearance had agreed some-
what with his character.

240. non . . . una : not one alone, but all. — perire : dependent
upon digna instead of the usual relative clause.

242. juraaae: the subject refcrs to the people of the earth. —
putea : compare note, I. 162.

KIRST BOOK. 75

344-253. Thongh the gotis heartily appraveti, they were sorry for
the ioss of the hnman race ; hnt fupiter promised them a different
people.

344. pars . . . alii is equivalent to alii . . . alii. — voce . . .
adsensibus : some approved with words, others with signs, as clap-
ping. — stimulos : a metaphor, using the language of )irging on a
horse.

245. partes : ol)j(?bt of implent. It refers to their duty or allegi-
ance to their lord.

250. enim explains the reason why the gods should not he
troubled.

252. origine mira : the character of this origin isexplained later.

253-261. fupiter decided not to destroy men wit/i fire and iight-
ningf hut wit/i a ffood of water.

254. sacer : because it was the dwelling-place of the gods.

255. axis: the pole or axis passing through the heavens and
earth, around which the heavens revolved ; then used for the heavens.

256. fatis: the book of fate. Kven Jupiter could not change
that which was determined.

257. correpta : by the fire. — regia : originally used with domus.

258. operosa : made with toil and art.

259. fabricata Cyclopum: in the Odyssey the Cyclops are
represented as malicious, one-eyed giants, but llesiod applies thc
name to three sons of Uranus and Gaea, who fa.<ihion lightning and
thunder for Jupiter. The Cyclops were afterwards represented as
helpers of Vulcan in the furnaces of .Sicily.

262-273. ^y »i^^fi^ <f the south wind fupiter brought on /leavy
rains,

262. Aeoliis : Jupiter gave Aeolus charge of the winds, which,
according to Vergil, he confined in a cave on the island Lipara,
north of Sicily. Other poets mention different places. See note,
1. 60. — Aquilonem: this wind is sent away because it brought clear,
fair weather ; compare 1. 32S.

267. sinus : the folds of his garment held up by the girdle.

271. alimenta : the ancients believed that moisture drawn up by
the rainbow supplied the clouds.

76 NOTES.

272. deplorata and inritus: connect as predicate words with the
respective verbs.

273. vota : kopes^ that is the crops for which they had hoped
and prayed. ^

274-390. Neptutu cameto Jupiter^s aid and poured the waters of
tri>cr and sea aver the land,

275. caeruleus : because he dwelt in the sea, tu which this
epithet is often applied. — auxiliaribus : like a general with an army
of allies.

276. tecta : the palace of Neptune was at the lx>ttoni of the sea.
Ilomer described it as golden, glittering, ever enduring.

379. domoa : caverns, the sources of the springs in the dcpths of
earth. — mole : the rocks or dams that blocked up thc springs.

280. immittite habenas : as in I. 244 a metaphor taken from the
driving of horses ; so also bclow, relaxant and defrenato cursu.

282. yolTuntur : here the metaphor is dropped.

286. satia : notice the difference in quantity of satls derived from
xero ahd satis^ sujfficient. The repetition of conjunctions in this
and the following line calls attention to the fact that all hapi^ened
at once.

290. turres : the high buildings.

291-312. The condition of living; bcings^ as the flood rose in height.

291. mare: compare the synonym pontus.

292. deerant : see note, 1. 77.

296. summa : certain adjectives often designate a particular part
of an object.

299. Notice the alliteration in this line.

302. Nereldea : the daughters of the sea god Nereus ; .see note,
l. 187.

305. vires fulminis: put for the tusks of the wild boar on
account of their quickness and power.

307. terria : in the plural because the bird seeks here and there
different parts of the land.

309. tumuloa . . . montana cacumina : first the hills, then the
mountains, as the waves rose higher.

310. noyi : as they had never reached the mountains before.

FIRST BOOK. 77

3x1. Mazima para : of the living beings.

313-323. The landing of Deucalion and Pyrrha on Mt.
Parnassus.

313. Aonioa: the old name of the inhabitants of Boeotia. —
Phocifl lies between Boeotia and the Oeta mountains on the southern
border of Thessaly.

3x5. aabitanim : that suddenly rose.

3x6. yerticibtts duobua: while there are two ridges that rise one
on each side of the Qistalian spring, there is one peak far higher
than any other, rising to a height of more than eight thousand feet.

3x8. Deucalion: he was the son of Prometheus, and Pyrrha, his
wife, was the daughter of Epimetheus, his father's brother. \ There
is a story, not found in Ovid, that Deucalion afterwards ruled in
Phthia of Thessaly and that Hellen, the ancestor of the Hellenes,
was hts son.

320. Corycidas : there was a cave called Corycus on the slope of
Parnassus, sacred to the nymphs. — numina montis : may refer to
the Muses.

321. Themin: Themis was one of the Titans, a daughter of
Uranus and Gaea. She was the goddess of Justice and mother of the
Hours and the Fates. It was at a later period that the oracle became
Apollo's. — oracla : contraction of oracula.

324-347. Thcn Jupiter staycd thc flood^ Neptune calmed the sea^
and the waters returned to thcir place.

326, The poet secures emphasis by repetition; see 11. 361-362.
328. aquilone : see 1. 262.

330. tricuspide : compare tridente^ 1. 283.

331. rector pelagi : Neptune.

332. murice : used collectively.

333. caeruleum: because connected with the sea. — Tritona:
Triton, a sea god, was the son of Neptune and Amphitrite, who was
the daughter of Nereus.

335. illi : equivalent to ab illo.

336. turbine : used to designate the mouthpiece.

338. utroque Phoebo : the rising and the setting sun, for the east
and the west. Compare 1. 354.

78 N( ITES.

340. contisit: the subject is htuina. — oeciait . . . reoeptiis:
usually the dative after canere.

343. flumiiia : waters. — Yidentar : arc sccn.

344. plenm : the rivers are st\|l f ulL

346. diem lonsam : observe the meamng and gender.

348-366. Dcucalion addrcsscd Pyrrha with words o/ comsolatioti
becanse they wcrc savcd together. He expressed a ionging for thc
companiotuhip of other human beings,

348. Redditus : as it jvas before the flood. — vidit : the subject is
Deucalion.

349. ailentia : object of agere ; lay in deep silcnce.

351. soror : used instead of cousin. As the only surviving person,
she was everything to him.

353. deinde: notice the contraction in poetry.

354. terramm turba : bitter jesting words in their sorrowf ul con-
dition. Compare Met. VI. 200, where I^tona*s two children, Apollo
and Diana, are bitterly called a turba.

356. adhuc non : equivalent to uondum.
358. Quis : used adjectively.

360. quo consolante doleres : equivalent to quis te dolentcm cou-
solaretur.

362. quoque pontus haberet: the repetition of the words agrees
with the similarity of their fate.

363. : not elided, as it is an interjection. — paternis artibus :
referring to the skill of Prometheus in making men.

364. formatae terrae: the earth that he shaped into human
form.

366. exempla : that showed what the people had l)een.
366-380. Thcy approached the oracle of Themis and sought a way
by which the human race might be rcstored,

368. numen : Themis. — sortes : oracles,

369. Cephisidas: the Cephissus, which flows from Phocis into
Roeotia, was some way off, but the Castalian stream flowed before
the temple at Delphi.

370. liquidas: on account of the mud the waters were not yet
clear.

FIRST BOOK. 79

37X. Inde modifies Hbatos. — inrorayere : an act of purification,
before they approached the temple.

380. mersis rebiu : to the world that has Uen tfverwhelmed,

381-383. They were toid by the goddess to thraw the bones of their
great parent behind their baeks.

383. yelate : they were to veil their heads and to throw the stones
behind their backs, in order that they might not look upon the mir-
acle. The loosing of their garments showed that they yielded to
the power of the gods.

384-394. Pyrrha expressed her horror^ but after deliberation
Deucalion suggested that the earth vhjs the parent and the stones the
bones.

385. prior : notice the use of the comparative.

386. detque : que connects rogat to recataty the subject of det
is to be supplied from deae, and ut is omitted.

387. laedere . . . iimbras : an act of great impiety in the eyes of
the ancients.

388. caecis Obscura latebria : wrapped in impenetrable darkness.

389. aeque : que connects the two clauses.

390. Promethidea: see note, 1. 318.

391. DObis: used for the speaker instead of the singular.
395-4'5» AUhottgh in doubt, they threio the stones behind their

baeks. Those thrown by the man became metiy and those thrown by
the woman became women.

395. Titania : Pyrrha, so called because descended from the
Titans.

399. iuaaos : as commanded,

400. yetuatas: it ishard to overthrow tradition.

406. rudibus aignis: statues in the rough. The human form
appeared gradually, like statues cut out of the block of marble.

407. Quae : join with pars.

408. in corporis usum : to serve as flesh.
413. femina: womankind.

416-437. The earth of its <nun accord restorcd the other living
beings.
419. aemina: the subject of creyerunt.

80 NOTES.

431. morando has the same force as mora, 1. 402.

423. alyeo : pronounce with two syllables in reading.

424. aetherioque aidere refers to the sun.

426. sttb ipsam nascendi apatium : in the very mameut of birth.
The evolution of living animal forms from the earth under the influ-
ence of the sun was an ancient philosophical belief.

430. temperiem: ihe proper mingHng.

432. cum : concessive. — yapor : warmth^ heat. It takes the
place of ignis in the expression, as ttmidus does of aqua.

433. diacors concordia : notice the play upon the words.
435. aolibtts : the beams or rays of the sun.

438-451. From the mud left by the flood came forth the Python^
whom Apollo sleWy and in commemoration of whose destruction he
instituted the Pythian games.

438. Illa noUet : the earth would have been glad not to have
hrought forth the Python if she could havehelped it. — Python : an
instance of apostrophe, by which that which is absent is addressed
to enliven the style.

440. de monte : used instead of the genitive.

44Z. arcitenens: an Homeric title of Apollo. — et joins the fol-
lowing explanatory description to this title. It need not be trans-
lated, or it may be rendered by indeed. — talibus: such as are
implied in arcitenens.

443. grayem: weighed down with. It agrees with hunc.

444. effuso yeneno : as his poisonous blood poured forth.

447. P^rthia: the word certamina is usually omittfd, as also with
the other names of games ; predicate after dictoa.

448. His : in these games. — manu pedibttsye rotaye refers lo the
different kinds of contests. The historical date of the establish-
ment of these games was 586 B.c.

449. honorem : the prize.

45 1 . de qualibet arbore: with the ieaves ofanykindoftree whatsoever.
452-462. After the conquest ofthe Python^ Apollo reproaeked Cupid

for attempting to use the arms of which he himself was proud^ and
advised him to be content with the torch.

452. Primus amor : this story is closely connected with what goes

FIRST BOOK. 81

before, tince it tella of the otigin of lh« laurel, tntroduced at Delphi,
M sacred to Apollo. — Daphna: daughtet of the r
The river drains Thessaly and Aowi through
the Tempe vale. — quem tefers to amoi.

453. fora ignara : UinJ ckantt.

4S4- Delius: Apollo was so called because
bom in Delos.

4SJ. coTHiu: ihe bow, so caJled becauie made

4)6. qne, allhough joined to qnld, Ihe lirst woril
ihe complete object of the verb, connec
to Tiderat.

437, iata : adjective pronoun of ihe second persi

438. qnl refers foi its anlecedent to the pers
implied in the possessive adjective uoatroa. — m1
supply TUlnera [rom the second member.

461. facetua: Cupid is often represenied in ati with the torch
[o lighl ihe fire of love. — nescio qnoa amoiM : Apollo disdained
them M not wotth his while to mention.

463. landea noatiaa : my glory as won by the bow.

463-477- C«/i</, in rc/^ly, hoaiUd 0/ the pimier a/ 6ii jBtafieni, anJ
lAel Apolla ■milh an arrovi Ikat inspirtil Iobi and Daphnt vrilk an
arrirw lial banished lovc.

463. Figat is subjunctive in a concessive clause ; supply the
indicative of the same verb in the principal clause.

463. nostra : notice the quantity of (he final a.

466. etiso . . , pCDnis : dividing the air iBilk rapid iiiing.

469. opemm : powtr.

471. sahhAmnAltit: nl tht poinl.

473. traiecta: need not be Iranslated, asthelhoughlisexptetsed
by pei. — tnedullaB : Iht hiari.

474. notnen : she hates the name of lover.

476. innuptae Phoebea : the virgin f)iana, sister of ApoUo,

477. Vitta: virgins wore a special kind.

478-489. Daphnis falktr requeilcd kir to acctpl ont o/ htr many
siiitort, htit ike icggcd that tht might rtmaiii 11 virgin like Diana.

82 NOTES.

478. petentes : suitors, repeating the idea of the verb petiere.
480. Hymen : the god of marriage, the son of the muse Calliope.
483. taedas iugales: used for marriage, because torches were
carried before the bride on her w^y to the bridegroom*s house.

487. pater : refers to Jupiter.

488. quod : the antecedent of quod is the predicate after esse.
490-503. Apollo burned with love for Daphne^ and in his love

regarded every part of her person as very beautiful.

492. stipulae : it was common with the Romans, after the ears
of grain had been cut from the stalk, to burn the standing straw to
fertilize the ground.

493. qnas refers for its antecedent to facibus, as is determined
by the verb admovit.

494. 8Ub luce : at dawn. As the morning light comes on, the
traveler throws away his tcrch.

50Z. nudos lacertos: she dressed like Diana, whom shc
imitated.

503. ad . . . resistit : stop for the foiiowins^ 7vords, as he called.

504-524. Apoilo bcgged hcr to rcmain^ decitired his ioi>e^ expiained
who Jie wasy and bemoaned tfie inabiiity of hisarts to hcai his wounded
hcart.

508. ne . . . cadas: the expression of a negative wish. — laedi
clepends upon indigna.

515. Delphica . . . regia : four places especially noted for the
worship of Afxollo, in Phocis, lonia, Tenedos, and Lycia.

5x8. patet : a similar description is found in the Iliad, I. 70, of
the prophet Calchas, who knew the present and the future and the
past. Apollo was the declarer of the future, the god of song and
the lyre, and the producer of sudden death.

520. vacuo : where there is no love.

521. medicina : Apollo was also god of the healing art.
525-547. The daughter of Pencusfled, but Afollo foilawed the ntore

eageriy. When she was faHinq^ through exhaustion^ she calied upou
herfather and Earth to save hcr by a transformation.

526. cumque . . . reliquit : translate and iejt him with his words
unfinished.

FIRST BOOK. 83

527. tum quoque : then also (even in the act of fleeing) appear-
ing beautiful. — corpora : the plural for the parts of the body, the
limbs.

530. Sed enim : but he followed, for the youthful gbd did not,
etc.

531. perdere blanditias : to waste his caressing words,

532. admisso passu : taken f rom language used for the horse.

533. Ut . . . cum: notice the words brought before cum for
emphasis ; thus canis, while Gallicus remains af ter» and vacuo, while
arvo remains; leporem is brought near to canis.

535. inhaesuro similis : as i/to/all upon the hare,

536. vestigia : the feet of the hare.
538. eripitur : saves itsel/

540. ]>ennis depends upon adiutus, as shown by the position.

547. quae refers to istam for its antecedent, as shown by its
position, though istam is not completed until the only word that
it can agree with, figuram, is spoken.

548-556, Daphne was changed into a tree in the presence o/
ApoUo.

55a. cacumen : the top of the tree. — nitor : the grace and beauty
of the nymph appear in the form and sheen of the leaves.

553. posita agrees with the next feminine word.

554. trepidare . . . pectua : the heart beats.
556. refugit : the character remains.

557-567. Apollo made the laurel his own tree and the symbol o/
victory.

559. nostrae explains coma and citharae as well as pharetrae.
Apollo led with the lyre the choir of the muses and he also drew the
bow.

560. triumphum . . . canet refers to the shouts of triumph in
the triumphal procession.

56a. Postibua Augustis : before the door-posts of the palace of
Augustus upon the Palatine hill stood on either side a laurel-tree,
while an oak-wreath was above the door.

566. Paean : another name forApollo as the healing deity.

567. caput : in the same case as cacumen.

84 NOTES.

568*587. After the change of Dciphne the rivers gatheredat Tempe
to sympathite with Peneus^ except Inachus^ who bemoaned his dattgh-
ter lo.

568. Haemoniae : a poetical name for Thessaly.

569. quae shows the number of its antecedent Tem]>e. — Peneiis :
see note, 1. 452.

570. Pindo : an important mountain chain, forming the backbone
of northem Greece.

571. deiectn: refers to the fall of the waters.

573. plus quam vicina : equivalent io /arther than the vicinity.

574. Haec is subject and domus predicate.

575. facto : the ablative ab.solute shows the relation uf place.

576. undis and n^rmphis connected by que are in the same con-
struction.

577. popularia : of the same country as the Peneus, Thessaly.

578. gratentur: the first word of a double indirect question
without the sign of interrogation.

579. populifer : observe the difference of quantity in this word and
in popularia, and therefore the difference in derivation. — Sperchios :
it flows easterly in a valley between the Othrys and Oeta mountain.*«
into the gulf of Malis. — Enipeus : it flows in a northerly direction
and, uniting with the Apidanus, joins the Peneus river.

580. senez : rivers and mountains are spoken of as old. Ancient
statues of river gods represent them as old men. — Amphrysus : this
river flows into the Pagasaean gulf. — Aeas : although Ovid places
this among the Thessalian rivers, it is not properly one. It rises,
however, near the Peneus in the Pindus mountain.s, but flows north-
west into the lonian sea.

583. Inachus : a river of Argolis, flowing into the Argolic gulf.
The river-god is represented as the father of lo.

584. lo : accusative, agreeing with natam.

586. quam : the antecedent of quam is the subject of esse and
is not expressed because esse follows the relative clause.

587. ]>eiora : the worse of difTerent fortunes, referring to death.
6x2-624. Jttno obtained frofn Jupiter lo^ changed to a hei/er^ aud

put hcr undcr thc care o/ Argus.

FIRST BOOK. 85

6za. Satuniia: Juno, represented as the daughter of Satum.

615. e terra genitam : tkat she was sprung frtnn the earth^ that
is, no one could tell whence she came. So Juno ceased to ask. —
auctor : the saurce,

6x7. crudele . . . amores : cruel^ to betray his love.

6a3. Paeliccdonata : the ablative absolute is indicated by the
quantity, and diva is the first word that can be the subject of exuit.

623. anxia is followed here by thc objective genitive.

625-638. Argus watched andfed lo hi her strange experience.

626. 8Uis vicibus : /// their turn.

627. servabant is intmnsitive.

630. tellure sub alta : deep under the earth.

639-^50. /o met in her sorrow her father^ Inachus^ who recogftized
her by a letter ntarked in the dust.

639. ad ripas Inachidas : the banks of her father's stream.
Observe the beauty of the whole passage.

645. senior : the comparative, common in the poets for an old
man.

65i-<^3. Ittachus bemoaned thefate of his daughter.

651. gementis: in the genitive singular, agreeing with iuvencae.

654. inventa : observe the short final a and the long a in reperta.
You^ when not found^ were a lighter grief than when found.

656. tantum: oniy.

660. vir : husband.

664-667. Argus removed lo to distattt pastures.

664. stellatus : with many eyes like the stars in the heavens.

668-688. To kill Argtts fupiter sent Mercttry^ who tried to put
Argus to sleep with a reed-pipe.

668. Phoronidos : a name, Phoronis, appUed to lo either as the
sister of a Phoroneus, the son of Inachus, or else as descendant of a
Phoroneus, an ancestor of Inachus.

670. Pleias: Maia, one of the Pleiads, and the daughter of
Atlas, was the mother of Mercury. The Pleiads were changed into
the group of seven stars to enable them to escape Orion. — det
depends upon imperat, which is connected by qne to vocat in the
same mood.

86 NOTES.

672. snmpsiase : the perfect seems to denote the suddenness of
the act. — nuinu, as well as pedibus and capillis, is in the dative.

677. stnictis ayenis: compare with iunctis harundinibus,
n. 683-684.

678. Voce noYa : compare with fistula nuper, 1. 688.

679. poteras : used instead of the subjunctive in words of possi-
lality, duty, etc.

683. euntem : with diem.

686. est : notice Ovid*s use of the indicative instead of the sub-
junctive after quamyis.

689-713. Mercury at the request of Argus told the story of Syrinx
and the origin of the reed-pipe.

690. Nonacrinas : the town of Nonacris was in the northern part
of Arcadia.

691. naias : here used for nymph in general and so including the
dryads.

692. Non semel : equivalent to often. — satyros : see note, 1.
193.

694. Ortygiam : an adjective agreeing with deam and referring
to the island of Delos, where Diana was born.

695. cincta : Diana as a huntress wore her robes girt up.

696. Latonia : referring to Diana, the daughter of I^tona.
698. Lycaeo: see note, 1. 317.

700. restabat verba referre : // remained to tell that ; Mercury
had stopped, as the poet tells in 1. 713. and so he gives, in the follow-
ing indirect discourse, through 1. 712, the rest of the story. The
indirect discourse depends upon and explains verba.

702. Ladonis : the Ladon was a river of Arcadia.

7x0. concilium : as he and the reeds sighed together, he deter-
mined to have them always with him. Translate coMpanionship,

7x2. tenuisse: connected by atque to dixisse; the subject of
both*is the same.

7x3-723. Mercury sle^v Argus when asleep^ and funo placed his
eyes in the peacock*s tail.

7x3. Cyllenius : Mercury was so called 1)ecause he was born nt
Mt. Cvllene in Arcadia.

FIRST BOOK. 87

7x6. medicata : the wand had magical power, as if sprinkled with
the juices of drugs. Observe the final a in the words of this line.

717-718. ntttantem and cnientum agree with a pronoun under-
stood referring to Argus.

730. Arge : the poet addresses Argus. — in tot Inmina : observe
the accusative after in. Translate/^^r so many eyes,

722. volucris 8uae : of her bird, referring to the peacock, the
bird of Juno.

724-747. Juno^ with anger increased^, drove /0 to Egypt^ where the
latter^ upon the recouciliation ofjupiter and Juno^ was changed to her
oidfortn and became a goddess of the Egyptians.

724. exarsit: the subject is Satumia, supplied from 1. 732.

725. Objecit: presented.

727. terruit : drove in terror,

728. labori: wanderings,

730. ardua : in the nominative, agreeing with the subject.

731. 8OIO8 : as she had only a face to raise, but no arms or hands.
733. cum : queri is used with cum^ apud^ or the dative.

737. Stygias : compare note of 1. 188.

738. dea refers to Juno, illa to lo.

746. intermissa : words had not been employed by her for a long
time.

747. dea: thus the origin of the Egyptian goddess Isis, with her
horns, was explained by the story of lo.

748-734. EpaphuSy the son of Jupiter aud lo^ accused Phaethon^
the son of Apollo^ of misrepresentation in regard to his father.

748. Epaphus : as the son of lo, Epaphus was identified with
the Egyptian sacred bull Apis.

749. iuncta parenti : in common with his parent.

750. animis : spirited feelings^ pride.

752. sibi: refers to Inachides.

753. Inachides : Epaphus ; for note on Inachus, see 1. 583.

754. imagine : representation, — falsi : pretended,

755-764. PhaHthon^ fiiled with shame^ sought from his mother,
Clymene^ proofthat Apollo was really his father.
756. matrem : separated in poetry from its noun, Clymenen.

88 NOTKS.

757. ille : means here well-known ; translate with liber, usually
sofret,

761 . adsere caelo : equivalent to prcve my heavenly origin.

763. perque : que, at the beginning of its clause, connects oravit
to impUcnit. — tferopiaque : Merops was the husband of Clymene
and ki^^of the Aethiopians, but not the father of Phaethon. — ^que
connects lleropit and suum, both modifiers of caput. — taedas
refers to the future marriages of his sisters, for which Clyniene
hopes.

764. traderet : the subjunctive, with ut omitted, depending upon
oravit.

765-775. Clymene swore that he was sprung /rotn the Sun^ and
advised him to apply to ApoUo for confirmation of her assurance.

765. Ambiguum : it is uncertain. The clause, as far as criminis,
is parenthetical.

766. mota : a participle taking the place of the subjunctive.
770. hoc : join with Sole in the next line. — temperat : goT/erns^

by arranging the times and seasons.

774. Unde: relative adverb instead of a relative pronoun refer-
ring to domus.

776-779. Phaethon joyfully sought the place of the sunrise.

777. concipit aethera mente : cherished the thought of heaven.

778. 8U08 : his ; becau.se of his mother's relation to Merops.

779. sidereis : ofthe sun.

SECONI) «OOK.

1-18. Description of the palace of the Sun.

2. flammaaque imitante pyropo : study the order of these words
ahd become accustomed to grasp readily the meaning of words so
placed.

3. cnius modifies fastigia. — ebur : this use of ivory shows the
costliness of the palace.

4. argenti modifies lumine.

5. oput : the artistic workmanship. — illic refers to valvae.

SECONI) BOOK. 89

6. medUs, modifying terras, does little more than repeat the
meaning of cingentia, •

9. Protea: Proteus had many forms, and is therefore called
antbiguus.

xo. Aegaeona: Homer, Uiad, I. 403, speaks of him as the hun-
dred-handed one, whom the gods call Briareus, but all men Aegaeon.

XI. Dorida: Doris was the wife of Nereus, and her daughters
were the Nereids. — videtur : translate with passive meaning.

14. qualem : the full expression would be sed talis^ quaiem.

x8. signa: the signs of the zodiac, namely: Aries^ the Ram;
Taurus, the BuU ; Cemini, the Twins ; Caurer, the Crab ; LeCf the
Lion; K/r^^, the Virgin ; Libra, the Balance; Scarpio^ the Scorpion;
Sagittarius, the Archer; Capricornus, thc Goat; Aquarius, the
Water-carrier ; Piscesy the Fishes.

X9-30. Phaiithon came to the palace, andfound Phoehus seated upon
his throne surrounded by the representatives of time,

xg. Quo: a relative adverb at the beginning of the sentence
where the English would require a demonstrative adverb. — simul:
used instead of simul ac to connect the subordinate clause to the
foUowing principal clause beginning with protinus.

37. novum : because in the spring everything is renewed in nature.

28. nuda : Hghtly clad,

3X-34. Phoebus asheff the cause of his coming,

3x. Inde loco medius : that is, from his seat upon the throne.

34. haud infitianda : thus Phoebus anticipated the question that
Phaethon came to ask. •

35-39. Phaethon begged for a proof that he might be beliei^ed to be
the son of Apollo,

35. publica : common to all,

30. huius nominia refers to pater.
37. imagine: as used in Book I. 754.
39. errorem : uncertainty, doubt.
40-46. Phoebus bade him seek whatever gift he wished,
41. radios : as if a crown.

43. Nec is correlative to et; the negative idea modifies negari,
not to be denied, that is, to be acknowledged.

90 NOTES,

46. iuranda palus : compare note, Book I. 188. — incognita :
because the sun does not shine under the earth.

47-48. Phaethon asked permission to drive his /ather*s chariot.

47. desierat: this clause is co^fdinate with the next, instead of
being connected with it by a temporal conjunction.

48. in diem: for one day, — alipednm modifies equorum and
expresses the quick motion of the horses.

49-ioa. Phoebus attempted to induce Phaethon to change his request.

49. terque quaterque: repeatedly.

50. Temeraria: placed iirst for emphasis, but in the predicate
after facta est. — tua: the ablative with voce understood.

52. non dare : these words belong together and mean nottofulfil.
— confiteor : used parenthetically.

55. munera : incorporated into the relative clause ; the order of
thought would be munera magna et ea quae . . . cotiveniant.

59. axe : the part put for the whole.

63. prima and farther on altissima and Ultima: the various
parts of the way.

65. saepe: join with fit timor.

69. Tethys : a goddess of the sea.

70. yertigine: the idea is that the heavens, holding the fixed
stars, revolve, while the sun moves backward in its position among
the stars. The poet combines, in this and the following lines, the
phenomena produced by the rotation of the earth on its axis and
its revolution around the sun.

75. polis : the poles imply the axi% and that the sphere, for
which the word is used. — ne : without.

78. formas ferarum: the signs of the zodiac, conceived of as
real monsters.

79. Ut : concessive, as shown by tamen.

80. per: it could not be separated by a verb from its noun,
cornua, in prose.

8z. Haemonios: Thessalian; this constellation (Sagittarius) is
so called because the Centaurs belonged in Thessaly. See 1. 18,
note, for these constellations in the list of the signs of the zodiac.

84. quadrupedes : the horses of the chariot of the sun.

SECOND BOOK. 91

86. in promptu regere est : /> // €asy to tUrect,

91. Do : emphatic position at the beginning of the sentence.

99* pro : instead o/,

loi. Stygias iurayimus undas : compare 1. 46.

io3"-iio. Phaethon^ hawever^ persisted in his request and was led
to the beautiful chariot o/ the Sun.

103. monitus : accusative plural.

105. qua : as long as,

iio. repercusso PhoebO : /rom the re/Ucted sun,

111-125. When the dawn appeared and the horses were harnessed
to the chariotf Phoebus placed the rays upon his son^s head.

114. agmina COgit: this is a military expression (closed up the
lines), as is also statione in 1. 115 (post or watch).

115. Lucifer: the planet Venus has this name when it appears
before the sun, Hesperus when it follows the sun.

116. Quem petere terras: the planet does not do this, but van-
ishes as it moves on before the sun. — mundum : here means the
heavens.

117. lunae: the moon is almost ending its last quarter.

118. Titan: compare note, I. 10.

119. celeres: observe here and often the adjective modifying the
noun where the English idiom would employ an adverb with the
verb. — vomentes : modifies quadrupedes.

ia3. patientia agrees with a pronoun understood referring to ora.

134. luctus : genitive depending upon praesaga.

126-149. Phoebus directed Phacthon in regard to the road and then
made a last attempt to dissuade him /rom the journey.

129. quinque per arcus : the way should not be across the five
zones, as the sun never comes over the temperate and frigid zones.

131. zonarumque trium contentus fine: the apparent annual
path of the sun, the ecliptic, is spoken of here as if it were the daily
pathway. It crosses the celestial equator obliquely and reaches the
bounds of the torrid zone where that joins the north temperate and
the south temperate.

138. dexterior modifies rota, as sinisterior does also. — Anguem :
a northern constellation between the two bears.

92 NOTES.

139. Aram: a southem constellation.

141. quae iuvet : the clause depends upon opto, although the
connective in the relative connects opto to mando.

142. Hesperio in litore : the ^ore of the western ocean into
which night sinks as day rises in the east.

147. SOlidis sedibus : on a solid foundation^ Ihat is, the ground.
149. Quae has for its antecedent lumina, which follows. — sine :
imperative of the verb.

150-160. Phaethon joyfully began his ridt in the chariot of Phoebus.

152. grates : grdtids^ the common prose word, could not be used
in this kind of verse.

153. YOlucres equi : the names of the horses of the sun are sig-
niticant — P^rrois, irvpUu^ fiery ; Eous, i^vot, early ; Aethon, aWwi»,
httrning ; PUegOn, ^Xtftay, flaming.

. 156. Tethys : compare 1. 69 of this book. As Tethys received
the sun as he came down into the ocean, it was proper that she
should send him forth from the ocean in the' morning, but this does
not agree so well with the palace of the sun. — nepotis: Phaethon.
Clymene was the daughter of Tethys.

158. COrripnere: hastened over.

161-177. ^^ ^^^^ chariot was lighty the horses ran away. They
lcft the road and disturbed with heat retnote constellatious.

i6z. quod : such as.

i6a. iugum : this was a bar stretched over the necks of the horses
and connected with the pole of the chariot.

164. instabiles: translate with the verb »/< j/^A<///r.

165. dat : the subject refers to the chariot. Join saltus with it
as object.

167. Quod : a relative pronoun which refers for its antecedent to
the previous sentence, while simulac joins sensere to the principal
clause which foUows. — tritum : because the chariot had passed
along there so many times before.

z68. quo : refers to ordine for its antecedent. The past tense of
currunt is understood.

171. Triones: see note, Book I. 64.

i7a. vetito aequore: in the northern latitudes, when the north

SECUND BOOK. 93

star is more than thirty-six degrees above the horizon, the constella-
tion of the Great Bear, in going around it, does not pass as low as
the horizon.
173. Serpens: mentioned as anguis, 1. 138.

176. Boote : the constellation Bootes (herdsman) near the Great
Hear. It contains the bright star Arcturus. The wagon is Charles's
Wain, or the Great Bear.

177. quamvis : used in the poets and later writers with the indica-
tive instead of quamqttam,

z 78-194. Phaethon in the high heaveus was trottbled and frightened
and did not knaw what to do,

z8z. tenebrae: he was da^zled and therefore blinded by the
great light.

184. Meropis depends on Jl/ius understood.

Z85. pinus : the name of the material for the word shi/>.

193. miracula : constellations in the heavens.

Z95-209. fV/ten Phaethon saw the Scorpiott^ he droppcd the reins^
and the horses ran wildly high and iow in the air.

Z95. geminos : agrees with arcus.

Z96. Scorpius : already mentioned in 1. 83. The constellation is
spoken of as stretching over two signs ; later a part next to Virgo
was called Libra^ thc Balance, as in the list, note to 1. 18.

Z98. madidum sudore : on account of the heat occasioned by the
near approach of the sun.

199. vulnera curvata : note the difference in quantity of the final
vowels. — cuspide : the sting.

3oa. exspatiantur : they had already run away out of their course.
Perhaps this is said because they were again on the ecliptic at the
Scorpion.

ao4. sine lege : without control. — sub shows the relation of
aethere to fizis, and fizis modifies stellis.

ao8. suis : Luna, as w*ell as the sun-god, has her chariot, which
is not so far off as that of the sun.

2Z0-aa6« The earth was set on fire, and the mountains were
bttrned.

azo. ut quaeque altissima : /irst on the highest parts.

94 NOTES.

azy. Athos: a mountain upon the peninsula of Chalcidice in
Macedonia. The mountains are mentioned without special order,
as they were set on fire at the same time. — Taurus Cilix: the
mountain range that runs through Cilicia in Asia Minor. — Tmolus:
a vine-clad mountain in Lydia. — Oete: a mountain range between
Thessaly and central Greece.

az8. Ide : there is a mountain of this namejn Phrygia near Troy,
also one in Crete.

ax9. Helicon: a mountain in Boeotia sacred to Apollo and the
Muses, called virgineus, as home of the Muses. — Haemos : a
mountain range (now the Balkan) of Thrace. The name Oeagrian
has reference to Orpheus, the son of Oeagrus.

aao. Aetna : a volcano in the northeastern part of Sicily.

aaz. Pamasus: a moun tain of Phocis, in central Greece, sacred
to Apollo. Two peaks, though not tKe highest, rise above the
Castalian spring. I^pjfhi js atjts f oot. — Eryx : a mountain in the
western p>art of Sicily, with a tempie to Venus upon its summit. —
Cynthus : a mountain in Delos. — Othrys : a mountain in Thessaly,
dwelling-place of the I^apithae.

aaa. Rhodope : a mountain range of Thrace. According to a
myth the Thracian Haemos and his sister Khodope were changed
into mountains. — Mimas : a promontory in lonia.

a33. Dindyma : a mountain of Mysia in Asia Minor, sacred to
Cybele. — Mycale : a promontory of lonia, opposite Samos. —
Cithaeron : a mountain of Boeotia, sacred to Bacchus.

aa^. Scythiae : Scythia was the name of the lands of northern
Kurope and Asia from the Danube to the Caspian Sea. — Caucasus :
mountains extending from the Black Sea to the Caspian.

335. Ossa : a mountain in Thessaly, south of Olympus. — Pindo :
the Pindus mountain range was in the northwestern part of
Thessaly. — Olympus : a high mountain in the northeastem part
of Thessaly, regarded as the dwelling-place of the gods.

336. Alpes : mountains extending around the north of Italy. —
Appenninus : a mountain range running the length of Italy.

337-334. Phaethon could not endure the heat and was blinded by
the smoke.

SECOND BOOK. 95

235-359. Thi springs and ihe rivers were dried up,

239. Quaerit : sought in vain. Dirce was a spring near Thebes.

240. Ephyre: an old name of Corinth. The Pirenean spring
was on the slope of the AcraCorinthus.

241. sortita limits flumina while ripas depends upon it.

242. Tanais : a river in Scythia, now the Don.

243. Peneos : see note, 1. 452. — Caicus : a river in the district of
Teuthrania in Mysia.

244. Ismenos : a river of Boeotia near Thebes. Notice th»
hiatus before Erymantho. — Erymantho : a river in Arcadia, called
Phegean from the name of a town by which it flowed.

245. Xanthus : also called Scamander, a river near Troy, said to
have been set on fire in the Trojan War. — Lycormas : a river of
Aetolia.

246. llaeandros : a river in Asia Minor flowing with many
windings from Phrygia through Caria and lonia.

247. llelas : a river in Thrace, north of the Chersonesus. — Tae-
narius : notice the lengthening of the last syllable. — Surotas : a
river of Laconia, flowing near Sparta.

248. Euphrates: the great river of the East. — Orontes: a river
of Syria, flowing into the Mediterranean Sea.

249. Thermodon : a river in Pontus in Asia Minor, near which
the Amazons dwelt. — Ganges: in India. — Phasis: a river of
Colchis to the east of the Black Sea. — Hister: the Danube.

250. Alpheus: the largest river of the Peloponnesus, flowing
from Arcadia through £Us into the lonian Sea. — Spercheldes :
see note, I. 579.

251. Tagus: a river of Spain.

253. Caystro : the Cayster, a river in Lydia.

254. Nilus : the diseovery of its source in modern times is inter-
esting in this connection.

257. Hebrum cum Strymone : Thracian rivers.

258. Padus : the river Po, in northern Italy.

259. Thybrin : the Greek forn\ of Tiber, preferred in poetry.
260-278. The heat lessened the sea and parched the earth.
261. cum coniuge regem: Phito with his wife Proserpina.

96 NOTES.

263. qnod : the qnod daase is the snbject of mL

275. eollo teniis arkU : farcked as far as ker tuek.

277. infra includes the comparatiTe idea and is f ollowed by qnam.

279-300. Eartk implored Jupiter ta save tke warld.

280. pcf it i u ae agrees with miki nnderstood — if / am to perisk.

281. anctore : if jupiter destroyed her she would suffer less.
288. alimeiita : in apposition with fngtM.

291. frater : your brotker^ Neptune. — aorte : he obtained by lot
domsnion over the sea, as Pluto over the lower world and Jupiter
over the npper, after the overthrow of Saturn.

293. mea : the possessive ad jective has the force of an objective
genitive.

295. llterqiie polnt : tke eartk and tke keavens.

297. azem : tke keavens.

300. remm . . . tummae: the unri*erse.

301-3x8. Jupitery unable to send rain, struck Phaelhou with light-
iiing.

30X. Dizerat : the pluperfect implies that she had finished ; hence
the foUowing causal clause.

303. rettiilit 08 . . . antra : figure and fact joined together.

309. nnbes : they had all been destroyed by the heat.

3x1. deztra . . . ab aure : from his rigkt ear.

312. animaque rotisque: the use of these nouns with one verb
is an instance of zeugma ; the verb should be expressed by two
verbs in English.

3l9-*332. Pkaethon fell from the sky and was buried^ 7ohile his
father kid kis face.

329. Nam : explains why the Naiads instead of his father buried
him.

333-339» Clymene in grief sougkt and found Pkaetkon^s gratfe.

335. laniata sinus : the rending of the garment was a sign of grief .

336. peregrina : it was a calamity not to be buried at home.

338. lectnm : read by herself .

339. aperto pectore : as her garment was rent.

340-366. The Heliadess weeping for Phaethon, were changed into
trces.

SECOND BOOK. 97

340. inanU morti : vain offerings to the dead, aince they do not
bring them to life.

344. quater : the punishment came upon them because, by con-
tinuing their ungovemable grief so long, they showed disrespect to
the will of the gods.

349. subita radice : observe that the expression about each one
shows the different steps in the gradual transformation.

354. perque grados : and gradually,

364-365. stillataque . . . novis : and^ let fall as amber in drops
from the new hranches^ grew hard in the sunshine,

366. gestanda : to he wom as ornaments.

367-380. Cycnus^ for his loud complaints^ was changed into a swan.

367. monstro : ///*• wonderful change.

376. rostrum : the subject of tenet.

377. nova avis : a swan. -Two others of the same name are
mentioned in Ovid as changed into swans.

380. quae colat : as a dwelHng-place. The antecedent of quae is
flumina.

381-393. Phoebus grieved for his son and upbraided fupiter,

382. deficit orbem refers to the eclipse of the sun.

387. actorum is a participle agreeing with laborum.

390. ipse : in his bitter scom he does not mention the name, but
dares reproach the chief of the gods.

394-400. At the command of fupiter Phoebus again took control of
the horses, that the world might not be in darkness.

400. natum : for the death of his son.

401-408. fupiter examined the effect of the fire in heaven and
earth. I/e cared especially for Arcadia.

4oa. ne is used because he examined with some fear.

406. suae : according to a myth, Jupiter was born in Arcadia.

476-495. funo changed into a bear CalUstOy whom fupiter loved
whiie in Arcadia,

476. Dixit: the subject is Juno. — prensis: translate the ablative
absolute by an active participle and object.

477. pronam agrees with a pronoun understood referring to
Callisto.

9S NOTES.

483. posse loqni is the subject of eripitiir.

488. insratam is predicate accusative. — cum is concessive.

499. venattiz : she had been formerly a huntress.

495. pater : her father was Lycaon, who was changed into a wolf
as narrated in the first book. Notwithstanding the flood, here are
stories of his offspring. As the myths come from various sources,
the poet cannot be expected to make them consistent.

496-507. Callisto^s son Arcas came near killing Aer, but JupUer
placed them both in the sky as coftstellations.

5oa. tenentem agrees with a pronoun understood referring to
matrem and has oculos for its object.

503. aventi agrees with a dative understood referring to matrem ;
accedere depends upon it.

506. sustulit : like expulit in 1. 313, it should be translated by
two verbs.

508-528. Juno went a7oay to Ttthys and Oceoftus and after in-
ditlging in bittcr irony dentandcd that the new constellations be not
permitted to bathe in the ocean.

513. adsim expresses here the idca of coming as well as arrival.

516. circulus corresponds to the polar circle.

518. qnia : indeiinite pronoun.

5aa. sic est : sic is used instead of a predicate adjective.

533. Vindicet: the subject refers to Jupiter.

524. Phoronide: see note, I. 668; notice the unusual separation
of the preposition from its word.

595. ducat : lead in marriage^ marry.

5a6. L^rcaona : the irony is seen when Jupiter*s own words are
recalled, I. 196.

537. alumnae : Juno was said to have been brought up by those
deities whom she then implored. The word is an objective genitive.

528. Septem . . . triones : see note, I. 64. According to this
myth Callisto and Arcas became the Great and little Bears.

676-707. Chiron, tke centaur, on account of tke ckange of his
daughter demattded tke kelp of Apoiio; but Apollo was in Elis tend-
ing cattle. Mercury stole away some of tke cattie^ but was seen by
Batttts. He changed Battus into a stone becattse of his faithlessness.

SECONI> BOOK. 99

676. Philyreius hero : Chiron.

681. sinistrae: left hand.

682. alterius : of the other, the right hand.

686. natus : the son of Maia and grandson of Atlas.

68g. Nelei: to be read in two syllables, an insttfnce of
synizesis.

6gx. Hunc refers to Battus. — timuit has Mercurius understood
as its subject.

6g3. neu . . . nulla : equivalent to an afiirmative.

6g5. Accepta : observe the quantity of a final.

700. furtoque silentia deme : dischse the theft.

70X . f emina : a cow.

707. nihil : depends upon merito.

760-786. MineriHi visited Envy and ineited her against Aglauros.

76X. petit : subject, Minerva.

763. ignavi . . . frigoris : cold is so called, not as descriptive of
itself, but of the effect which it produces. — quae : its antecedent is
understood and is connected by et to the other words descriptive of
domus.

765. belli: poetical objective genitivc, defining the application
of metuenda. — virago : Minerva.

770. viaa : whcn she had seen her,

775. macies: supply est^ as also with acies in the next line.

778. nisi quem : equivalent to praeter eum quem^ and referring
to risus. — visi . . . dolores : griefs seen^ the sight of grief . —
movere : instead of mofcrunt.

782. tamen is brought forward from the principal into the sub-
ordinate clause.

783. Tritonia : see vocabulary.

787-8x1. Envy camc and touched AglauroSy who was filled with
ill-wili towards hcr sistcr Herse.

787. obliquo lumine : these words modify cemens, notwithstand-
ing their position with reference to fugientem.

788. successurum : esse understood ; here used impersonally.
7^4. Tritonida arcem : the Acropolis of Athens, sacred to Athena

(Minerva).

100 N(?iTES.

^gg. hamatli Hlltib'U« : such thoughts as would be properly
represented by ther:i.

8o>. Heve , . . eiieDt : the clause is equivolent to this — llial
Ihtri mi^.l he a partitular cause fgr herenvy.

8(>6 . Cecropla: the daughter of Cecrops, Aglauros.

ai4-83»- Aglauros, altempting to ttep Mtrcury, viai chonged by

817. aisl : used wilh the ablative absolute te . . . repulM.

Saj. nulnin . . . iMiiiedlcabUe'. in apposiiion with cancer.

B33-843. Mercury thin returned le Ihe sky and-mas sent by Jupi-
fir to Siden lo drive Ihe royal herd lo the shcre.

834. ceplt: instead ai Jum/jiV. — dictaa a Pallade tenas: hud
iiamedfrom Fallas, Athens named from Athena.

836. amoiia : appositional gcnitive.

839. matiem : Maia, one of the Pleiadei. From Iheir position
in the sky they could be said to pass over Sidon. — siaistra : uhen
Jupiter faced the south from his abode on Olympus, Sidon was 10
the left.

843-B7S- Jupiler appeared as a beaulijul hull aiiiid Ihe rallli and
hore away upon his hact tnier Ihe sea Ike daaghter oj the iing oj Tyre,

874. coinum: rare form for acciisalive coinu.

TABLE OF GODS AND HEROES.

BOOKS I. ANI) II.

Uranui — Gaea

Juppiter — Themis Oceanus — Tethys

I I : i ! I

Astraea Horae Parcae > Nereus — Doris Inachus

Nereides— Amphitrite lo— Juppiter

lapetus

Epimetheus Prometheus

! I

Pyrrha Deucalion

Epaphus

(Saturnus) Cronus — Rhea

Vesta Ceres Juno Pluto Neptunus — Amphitrite

Agenor Triton

Cadmus Europa

J^ppiter — Dione — Latona

Minerva

Venus Apollo — Clymene

Cupido

Phaethon

■h

Diana i

' 41

\ 'ji.

lOI

WORD-GROUPS.

X AC-) s/tarpt pierce.

icer, sharp.
acies, edge,
acumen, pohit.
acutus, sharpenetf.

OCulus, cye.

2 AC-, S7vi/t.

equus, horse.
equa, nuirc.
eques, horscman.

5cior, swifier.
dcius, morc quickly.

I AG-y drive.
ago, drivcy lead.

ambiguus, going both ways^ un-

eertain.
K%fi.x^fieid.
peregrfnus, foreign.

a AG-, say.

iid (for agio), say^ speak.
nego, deny.

AID-, burn.

aestas, summer.
aestus, heat^ ^tiging.
aestuo, burn^ rage ; boil.

I AL-, feed^ grow.

altus, high^ dcep.
alte, highiy.

perago, drive through, carry out. almus, nourishing, kind.

abigo, drwe away. «^vus, belly.

c6g6 (for coigo), drive together, «Iveus, hollow, bed.

compei.
exigo, drive out^ complete.
redigo, drive back^ reduce.
fatig5, make weary.
agito, keep drivingy move^ shake.
agitabilis, easily movedy iight.
igmen, army^ host.

a AL-, ALI-, other^ strange.

alter, another^ the other.
alius, another^ other.
aliquT, some, any.
aliquis, some one^ any one,
aliter, otherwise.

'03

104

word-(;roups.

AM-, lovc.

amo, lcvc (vb.)-
amor, lcve (subst.).
amicitia, friendship.

AN-, breathe.

anima, breath^ life.
animus, soul^ mind.
animdsus,y>/// of couragc.
magnanimus, great-souled.
animans, living.
animal, living crcature.
exanimis, iifeiess.
exanimo, put out of brecUh.

ANG-, squeezt.

anguis, serpcnt.
anguipes, scrpentfootcd.
anxius, anxious.

AP-, OP-, Itiy hold, work, hclp.

Opus, work.
0per6sus,y//// of iabor.
opifex, workcr.
ofBcium, service.
0pt5, choose.
(ops), aidy wealth.
inops, helpless.
opifer, aid-bearing.
c5pia, abundance.

I kSL-yfit.
ars, skill.
artus, narrow.
tLTtuStjoints.

arma, things fitted^ arms.
tLTmdtJit with arms^ equip.
armus, shoulder.

2 AR-, RA-, pioughf row.

aro, plough.
aratrum, plough.

^rmentum, animai for plaughing.
ratis, raft<, boat.
remus, oar.
rota, wheel.
roto, turn roundy roll.

3 AR-, buruy dry.

ardeo, be onfire^ burn.
ardens, burning.
ardesco, take firc.
exirdesco, blaze out.

ARC-, sht4t in, keep off.

arx, castic, citadci.

arceo, enclosey prevcnt.

coerceo, enclose on all sidcs^ rc-

strain.
exerceo, drive outy keep busy^

work.

AVG-, grow.

auctor, producer.
aujdlium, heipy aid.
auziliaris, heiping.
augustus, magnifcd, tnajestic.

QiiD-.faii.

cado, fail.

cSiSUSf faiiingf mishap.
ocdiSnSi faiiingy setting.
d§cidd, fall down.
^xcidLOyfaii outyfaii.
incidot faii iut comc upon.
occiHiOt fali dawn^ perish.
occiduus, going down, setting.

WORD-GROUPS.

105

ccdo, go away^ yield,
accedo, go io.
incSdo, advance.
recBdOtgo back^ retire,
succ§do,^i9 undery foilow^succeed.
cesso, deiayt cease.
recessus, going back^ retreai,
successus, success,
successor, successor,

X CAX-, caii.

clamo, caii outt shout.
clamor, shouting.
exclamo, cail out^ exciaim.
clirus, ciear ; famous.
concilium, meeting^ councii.

2 CAL-, SCAL-, cwer^ hide.

squaleo, be stiff^ be fiithy.
squalidus, stiff^fiithy.

occulo, cover aifer.
occultus, hidden^ conceaied.
occulto, hide.

Celo, hide^ conceai.
COlor, coiiir.
COlumba, dove.

3 CAL-, dry, warm.

calesco, bccome wartn.
incalesco, grow warm.
percalesco, be heated through.
calidus, warm.

CAN-, soundy sing,

cano, sing.
canto, sing.

canorus, meiodious.
bucina, herdsman*s horn.

CAND-, giow.

candor, dazziing whiteness,
candeo, giisteuy shine,
candens, glistening^ shining,
candesco, become bright,
recandesc5, grow bright again,
candidus, giistening^ white,
accendo, setfire to,
incendium,yfr^, conflagration,

CAP-, take, hoid.

capi5, take.

accipi5, take to^ receive.
concipio, take hold of conceive.
decipio, catch, beguiie,
excipi5, takc out, receive,
recipi5, take back, receive,
receptus, taking back, retreat.
captTvus, captured.
capax, iargCy capacious.
princeps.yfrj/, chief.
principium, beginning,

caput, head.
Capitolium, Capitoi.
praeceps, headforemost.
capillus, hair ofthe head.

occup5, take into possession, oc-
cupy.

CAR-, SCAR-, hard, scrape,

care5, be without,
carTna, keei.
quercus, oak,

10f>

WORD-GROUPS.

CARD-, Uap,

COr, heart.
discors, discordant.
discordia, dissension.
praecordia, diaphra^m.

I CAV-, watch^ ware.

caveo, be on one^s guard.
cautus, careful,
causa, cause.
exdisd, excuse.
rec&so, decline^ reject.
cura (for *cavira), care.
curo, carey regard.
securus, /ree/rom care.

2 CAV-, hollow, swell.

cavus, hollow.

concavo, make hollow.

caelum (for *cavilum), sky,

heaven.
caelestis, o/ heaven.
caeruleus (for *caeluleus), like

the sky^ dark blue.

I CEL-, CER-, strike, drive^ run,

celer, swi/t.
celeber, /requented.
celebro, /requent ; celebrate.
procul, at a distance^/ar.
clades, destruction.

curro, run.
incurso, run into.
cursus, running^ course.
currus, chariot.
crfis, leg.

2 C£L-, C£R-, rise^ tower.

celsus, raisedy elevated,
COUis, hill.
^Olumna, column^ pillar.
CUlmen (for columen), /<?/, roo/

CER-, CRE-, part,

cernd, distinguis'hy see.
secerno, put apart,
certe, surely.

Certus, determinedy certain,
certamen, contest.
discrimen, that which partSy sepa-
ration.

CI-, rouse.

citus, quick.
excieo, rouse up.
recito, read aloud.
sollicitus, thoroughiy moved.

CLAV-, iock.

claudo (for * cUvido), shut closc^
excliido, shut out.
includo, shut in.
praecliido, shut off^ close.
cUvus, nail.

COL-, till.

COlo, //7/, dwell in.
excolo, cuitivate.
COlonus, tillery husbandman.
cultor, tiller, /armer.
CUltus, tilied, poiished.
incola, inhabitant.
monticola, mountaineer.

WORD-GROUPS.

107

CRV-, raw.
caro, Jlesh,
cruor, bhod.
cruentus, blood-stained.
crtidelis, rude^ cruel.

CVB-, bend, lie.

incubo, lie upon.

incumbo, lay one's selfupon^ lean.
procumbo, fall forwards.
succumbo,/!// downyyield.

CVP-, wish,

Cupio, desire (vb.).
CUpido, desire (subst.).
Cupfdo, Cupid,

CVR-, CIR-, curve.

curvus, crookedy curved.
curvo, bendy curve.
recurvo, bend back.
(curvamen), bending.
curvatura, bend^ rim.

circum, around.
circulus, circle.

X DA-, give.
d5, give.
d5num, gifu
d5no, present.
redd5, give back.
trad5, give up.

a DA', put.

abd5, put away.
add5, put to, add.
circumd5, put around.

cond5, put together^ hide.
cred5, cofnmit^ believe.
ed5, putforth, setforth.
mand5, put in hand.
perd5, put away^ destroy.
prod5, putforth^ betray.
recond5, put back, hide,

D£C-, beseem.

deceo, beseem,
decens, seemly.
decor, comeliness.
decdrus, seetnly.
decus, grace^ gfory,
dignus, worthy.
indignus, unworthy.
dignor, deem worthy.
indignor, deem unwarthy,
indignans, indignant,

DIC-, DIC-, show.point.

dico, say^ speak.

dictum, something said^ word.

addico, say to.

digitus, finger.

index, one who points out^ in-

former.
indicium, notice^ witness,
iudex, judge,
iudicium, judgment.
vindex, defender.
vindico, assert a claim to,
vindicta, rod^ satisfaction.
fatidicus, prophetic.

DIV-, DI-, DIAV-, shine,

divus, ofa god,
diva, goddess.

lOS

WOkD-GROUPS.

divinus, divitte.
luno (for * Div6na),y«;/<7.
lunonius, f>e/onjs^ittg to Jutio.
luppiter (for * Diau-pater), ///-

piter.
Diana (for Divana), Diana^ god-

(tess of light,
deus, god.

semideus, half divine.
dea, goddess.
dives, rich.
dies, day.
diu, by day, long.
iubar, radiance.
iuvo, help^ aid.
iuvents, young, yotith.
iuvenalis, youthful.
iuvencus, young bullock.
iuvenca, heifer.
iuventa,^wM.

DOM-, tamey stthdtie.

domd, tame^ subduc.
perdomo, tame thoroughly.
dominus, master.
dominor, be master.

DVA-, DVI-, apart, two.

duo, two.
dubius, doubting.
dubit5, doubt.
dubitabilis, doubtful.

bis (for * dvi-ies), twice.
bini, two by two.
biceps, with two heads.
biforis, with two doors.
bellum (for * duellum), war.

DVC-, iead

dux, leader.
dtico, lead.
abduco, lead away.
adduco, lead to.
dediico, lead away.
inducd, lead itt ; bring ott.
obduco, draw before^ covcr.
sediico, lead apart.

ED-, eat.
edo, eat.

semSsus, halfeaten.

£M-, take.

adim5, take to (one's self ), take

away.
com5 (for *coim5),ri>/«^, arrattge.
dirimo (for *disim5), take apart.
exim5, take out^ removc.
siim5 (for * subim5), take up.
absum5, take away.
pr5m5, take out.
prdmptus, set forthy rcady.
prdmptu, at hand.
exemplum, sample^ spccimctt.
praemium, reward.

£S-, bCf livc.
sum, be.

absum, be away.

desum, be watttittg.

pr5sum, be of ttse.

supersum, be iwer^ rctnaiti.

possum, be ablc.

potens, able.

potentia, powcr.

praesens, at hattd.

(sons). guilty.

WORD-GkOUPS.

109

I FA-, shin€^ shmv.

(adfor), speak to.

fatum, prophetic utieraftce^/ate.

fatidicus, prophetic,

fabulai story.

profinus, not sacred.

infamia, evil fame.

f&s, divine law.

nef&s, that which is contrary to

divine law,
confiteor, acknowledge^ con/ess.
infiteor, not to con/ess.

a Ykr^ yawn.

fatlgo, weary^ tire.
fessus, wearied.

FAC-, ntake^ do.

facio, makey do.
factum, deed.
labefacio, make totter.
facinus, deed^ bad deed.
deficid, witkdraw^ be wanting.
efficio, make ont^ bring to pass.
Tnficio, staint tinge.
imperfectus, unfinished.
officium, service.
terrificus, causing terror.
vttlnificus, wound-inflicting.
testificor, make a witness^ attest.
opifeX| worker.
fabrico, make^ buUd.
fabricitor, framer^ maker.

YAL-f trip.

fall5, cause to /all^ deceive.
fallix, deceitfuL

falsus, feignedj faisc.
refello, disprove^ refute.

FALC-, FLEC-, crook,

falcitus, curved.
fiect5, bend.
fiezus, bent.

FAV-, FOV-, FV-, giow, smokc.

favilla, glowing ashes.

i&yor, fwor.

Faunus, Faumts^ god of shep-

herds.
foveo, warm^ cherish.
fiimus, smoke (subst.).
fiim5, smoke (vb.).
fiinestus, deadly.
fotduSt fout, loathsomc.

X FER-, bear.

fero, bear.
adfero, bring to.
aufer5, bear away.
differ5, bear apart^ dcfer.
offer5, bear beforct present.
refer5, bear back.
aurifer, goid-bearing.
flammif er, flame-bearing.
horrifcr, bringing shaking^ caus-

ing terror,
ignifer, fire-bearing.
Lucifer, light-bearing, Lucifer.
nubifer, cloud-bearing.
opifer, aid-bearing,
pestifer, destructive,
p5puUfer, poplar-bearing.
sagittifer, arrow-bearing.
somnifer, sieep-bearing.

110

WORD-GROUPS.

f er ajL, fruitful^ fertUe.

f ertilitas, fruitfulness^ fertiliiy.

fors, ckatue.

forte, by chance.

fortuna, ckance^ fortune.

fortiinatus, kappy.

fartum, tkeft.

fnrtim, secretiy.

a FER-, wiid, strilu.

ferus, wild.
f era, wild anhncU.
ferfnus, of wUd animals.
feritas, wUdness.
ferdx, wiidfjierce.
f erio, strike.

3 FES', FS£-, hold,Jix.

fere, quite^ almost.
firmus.yfnPK.
firmo, makefirm.
^ fortis, strongt brave.
fortiter, strongiy.
frenum, bridie.
defrSnatus, unbridled.

FEV', FE-, breed.

fecundus, productive,fruitfui.
f€tus, bearing, offspring.
fhWx, fruitfui, kappy.
iilfeliz, unfruitfui, unkappy.
filius, son.
filia, daugkttr.

I Fn>-, bind, trust.

MiStfaithf trust,
fiducia, trust, con/idence.

fidus, trustworthy.
perfidus, faithless.

a FID-, spiit.

finis, boundary^ border.

finio, bound.

finitimus, bordering on, neighbor-

ing.
confinis, borderingy ad/oining.
findo, spii/.
trifidus, thrice-sp/it, three-c/eft.

FIG-, handie^Jix.

fingo, touchjfashion.
fictum, faisehood.
figo, fix, pierce.
effigies, iikeness^figure.
figura, form , fgure.

FLA-, FOL-, FLO-, blow.

adfl5, biow to.

adfiatus, biowing to, breath.

effl5, b/ow otitt breathe out.

flamen, blowing, wind, blast.

fSbi&i fiower.

fldrens, blooming.

FLAG-, FVLG-, biaze.

flagro, blaze, g/ow.
fiamms^ffame.
flammif er, fiame-bearing.
flavus, yeiiow.
flllge5, gieam.
effulgeo, shineforth.
fulmen, thunderboit.
fulvus, deep yeilow.

WORD-GROUPS.

111

FLV-, strengthened from FLA-,

ftow,
fLudtJiaw.

flumen, rivfr,

flumineus, helonging to a riner.

fluctus, wave.

fluvialis, of a river.

circumfluus,yf(tmr/;f^ aronnd.

septemfluus, sevenfoid ftmvin^.

fleo, weep.

defleo, weep over.

flCtus, weeping.

FRAG-, break.

frango, break.
perfringo, break through.
fragor, crash^ peal.

FV-, FVD-, pour.
fundo, pour.

circumfundd, pour around.
confundo, pour together.
diffundo, pour apart.
ef fundo, pour out
Infundo, pour in.
suffundo, pour below.
f Ons, spring^ fountain.

FVD-, bottom.

profundus, deep.
profundum, depth, sea.

YVG-.flee.
fugid, Jiee.
dif fugid, Jiee apart.
effugio, fleefrom .
refugio, flee back.
ivLgz., flight,
fVLgo, pl4t to flight.

fugax, fleeing.
profugus, fugitive.

FVR., FBRV-, rage, swell.

ferveo and fervo, boil, giow.

fervor, heat.

ef fervesco, boil up.

GEN-, GN-, GNA-, l>eget.

gignd, bringforth,

genitor, begetter.father.

genetrix, mother.

g§ns, race, people.

ingens, not natural^ g^fat.

ingenium, inborn guaiity^ nature.

genus, birtht race*

gener, son-in-law.

indigena, native.

prdgenies, descent^ offspring.

(g)nascor, be born.

(g)natus, son.

(g)nata, daughter.

innatus, inborn.

c5gnatus, reiated by biood.

benlgnus, kind.

mallgnus, iii-disposed.

GES-, carry.

gero, carry^ bear.
congero, bring togethcr.
congeries, fieap^ mass.
indlgestus, unorganized.
llniger, ciothed in iinen.

GNA-, GNO-, know,

ignarus, ignorant.
Ignivus, iazy.
IgnSro, not to knaw.
(g)n6sco, come to know^ know.

112

WORD-GROUPS.

Ii5tus, inown.

c5gii5scd, become acquaintedwith.

incognitus, unknown.

nSmen, means of inowingt name,

ndbilis, well-known, higk-born, ^

nota, means of recognition^ mark.

notabilis, notable.

not5, mark (vb.).

GRAD-, walk.

gradus, step.
gradior, wcUk^ go.
egredior, walk forth^ go out.
ingredior, advance^ enter.

•f have.

habeOt havet hoid.
habito, dwell^ inhabit.
habitabilis, capable of being in-

habited.
debeo (for *dehibeo), withhold,

owe.
debitus, due.
inhibe5, hold in.
praebe5 (for *praehibeo), hoid

forthy offer.
prohibe5, hold before^ prevent.
habena, holder^ rein.

HASS-, stick.

haere5, hang^ ^Hng'
adhaeresc5, stick to.

HORS-, bristle.

horre5, bristie, shudder at.
horrendus, horribie.
horrSsc5, bristie up.

perhorrescS, bristie upt trembie

greatiy.
horridus, bristiing^ rough.
horrifer, causing terror.

eo.go.

abe5, gofroniy go aw<iy.

ade5, go to.

ambi5, go around.

ambiti5, ^wwr^'" around^ a soiiciting

ofvotes.
circue5, go around.
circuitus, going around.
exe5, go out.

exitium, going out, destruction.
intere5, go among,perish.
obe5, go before, go over, enveiop.
pere5, pass away, perish.
praetere5, go by, pass.
^xbdiii^y go forth.
rede5, go back.
sube5, go under, enter.
subitus, sudden.
transe5, go over.
iter, going^journey.
comes, companion.
comito, accompany.

lAC-, go, sendy throw.

iaci5, throw.
iace5, be thrown, iie.
iact5, throw, keep throwing.
iactura, throwing away, ioss.
iactus, throwing.
iaculor, huri.
adici5, throw to, add.
deici5, throw doton.
deiectos, throwing down^faii.

WORD-GROUPS.

113

indeiectus, not thrown down.
disicio, throw apart.
inicio, throw in.
obicio, throw before.
subicio, throw under.
traicio, throw across.
eiecto, cast out.
obiecto, set against, charge.

IC-, AIC-, lihe.

aequus, equal^ even.
iniquus, uneven.
aequalis, equal^ likc.
inaequalis, unequai.
aequor, level, sea.

IV-, IVG-, bind, yoke.

ius, that which is binding, right.

iustus,y«j/.

iuro, bind one*s self swear.

periiirus, perjured.

iudex, judge.

iudici um , yi/d^/ ^«/.

iugum, yoke.

iugalis, yoked.

quadriiugus, ofa team offour.

iiigerum, acre.

iugulum, collar-bone^ neck.

iung6,yW/i.

iiinctura, joining.

cunctus (for con-iunctus), all in a

body.
coniunx, rnarried person.
coniugium, marriage.

LAB-, slide.

labo, totter.

labefacio, make totter, shake.

labor, glide.
delabor, glide down,

LAC-, LIC-, crook.

lacus, hoilowt lake.
lacertus, arm.
obliquus, sideiongy oblique.
sublimis, lofty.

LEG-, LIG-, gather.

lego, gather^ read.
ISctor, reader.
conligo, gather together.
lignum, gathered wood^ wood.

LIC-, LIQV-, let, leave.

licet, it is lawful.
licentia, freedom .
scTlicet, you may know.
linquo, leavc.
relinqu5, ieave behind.

LIQV-, LIB-, pour.

libo, pour out.
liquidus, flowingy liquid.
liquor, liquid.
liquor, be liquid.

X LV-, loose.

polluo, soil.
solvo, loose.free.
resolvo, loosen.

2 LV-, LAV-, wash.

abluo, wash away.
deliibrum, place ofcleansing, tem-
ple.

114

WORD-GROUPS.

dilnvium, flood,
Ifistrum, purificatory saerifice.
lustro, make bright.
Intulentus, siimy.

LVC-, shine.

luz, light.

Lucifer, light-bearingy Lueifer.

luceo, shine.

lucidus, shining.

perlficidus, shining through^

transparent.
lumen, light.
luna, moan.
lucus, grove.
inlustris, bright^ shining.

ll^l^-^play.

ludus, playt game.
liido, piay.

eliid5, stop piaying^ escape.
lusor, player.

LVG-, distress.

luctus, grief.
liictisonas, sad-sounding.
lugeo, mourn.
lugubris, mourning.

1 MA-, MAN-, measure.

manus, hand.
mSnsa, table.
mSnsis, month»
meta, goai.
mStior, measure.
mSnsor, measurer. *
minsura, measure.

immSnsus, immeasurabie. .

imminis, monstrous.
mOs, way^ habit.

nimis, beyond measure^ too much.

nimius, too great.

nimium, too much^ too.

2 MA-, MA-, shape, produce.

mater, mother.

materia, matter^ materiai.

matemus, of a mother^ maternai.

3 MA-, MAD-, measure, mod-

erate.

moderor, set a measure, ruie.
moderate, moderateiy.
moderamen, management.
modo, by a measure, oniy, mereiy
modus, measure.

MAC-, MAG-, big.

magnus, great.
magis, more.

magnanimus, grcat-souied.
maiestas, greatness.
malo, wish rather, prefer.

MAD-, drip.

madeo, be wet.
madesc5, become wet.
immadesc5, become wet.
mSindtfiow.
madidus, wet.

t MAN-, MEN-, man, mind, stay.

mane5, stay,
permane5, hoid out.

WORD-GROUPS.

115

remaiieo, stay behind.
mSns, mind,
demens, foolish.
mentior, invent, lie.
remintscor, recall to mind.
monitum, advice.
mouitus, warning.
monumentum, reminder.
mdnstrum, portetit^ wonder.
Minerva, Minerva.
maritus, huslMtid.

2 MAN-, MIN-, project.

minae, pro/ections.
minor, project.
minitor, threaten.
miniix, projecting.
immineo, projcct cifer.
m5ns, mountain.
montanus, of mountains.
monticola, monntaineer.

MAR-, weal\ dit'.

mare, sea.
mors, death.
morior, die.
mortalis, mortal.

MIL-, associatc.

miles, soldier.
miUe, thousatid.

MIR-, smile^ wondcr,

mlrus, wonderfnl.
miror, wonder.
miraculum, wonder^ mariwi.
admiror, admire.

MIS-, wretehed.

miser, wretched.
miserabilis, pitiabte.
miserandus, pitiahle.
misereor, pity.
maerc5, be sad.

MIT-, send^ throw.

mitto, send.
amitto, send awav.
admitto, send to^ let go.
committo, bring together^ commit.
demitto, send down^ letfall.
dlmitto, send away^ give up.
emitt5, send out.
immitt5, send in^ let loose.
intermitto, intcrmit^ interrupt.
permitto, let pass^pertnit,
pr5mitt5, setidforth, prottiise.
admissum, crime.
pr5missum, protnise.

MOV-, MV-, ttiove.

moye5, move.

mStus, motion.

admoye5, tnove to.

remoye5, tnotw tuuk.

submoveo, //// out of the wtty^

retnove.
immStus, untnoved.
mut5, movet chatige.
mutabilis, changeable.
mutuus, mutiial.

MV-, shut^fastett.

moenia, walls.
munus, service.

116

WORD-GROUPS.

commttnis, hound together^ com- nttbo, veil one's self^ marry.

mon, cdnttbium, marriage.

immVLidSt/ree/rom service. innuptus, unmarried.

X NA-, NAV-, NV-, swim.

n5, swimy /loat.
nato, swimt/loat.
n&vis, ship.
navigo, sail.
n&vita, sailor.
inn&bilis, not liquid.
ntttri5, suckle.

2 NA-, no.

n$, not, that not.
-ne, sign of question.
nec or neque, and noty nor.
neve or neu, and not^ nor.
nihil or nO, nothing.
nimis, beyond measure.
nimius, too great.
nimium, too much.
nisi, i/ not.
nolo, he unwiiiing.
non, noi.
nondum, not yet.
nullus, not any.
numquam, never.
nusquam, nowhere.

NEB-, NVB-, cloud, veil.

nebula, mist.

Neptunus, Neptune^ god of the

sea.
nimbus, rain-storm^ storm-clottd.
nubes, cloud.
nubifer, cloud-bearing.
niibila, clouds.

' I NEC-, bind.

nexilis, tied up.

2 NEC-, NOC-, hi/i.

nex, death.
(seminex), hal/dead.
noceo, hurty harm.
nocens, hurt/ul.
innocuus, harmiess.
noxa, harm.
nox, night.

NEM-, NVM-, allot.

nemus, woodland.
numerus, number.
numerdsus, /uli o/ rhythm^ me-

lodious.
innumerus, innumerable.

1 NV-, now.

nunc, noiv.

vSlxXva^y /emale viessenger.

nuper, recentiy.

nOYus, new.

noyitas, newness.

renOYd, rene^u.

noverca, stepmother.

2 ISiV'^ nod.
nuto, nod.

nutus, nod.
niimen, nodt deity.
adnuo, nod to^ approve.

WORIV-GROUPS.

117

OL-, OR-, grow^ rise.

pr51es, offspring,

suboles, sprout, offspring.

Orior, rise.

Origo, heginning^ source.

ortus, rising.

6rd6, row^ order.

OS-, mouth.

6s, mouth^face.
6r6, speaky beg.
5rSculum, oracle.
addro, call upon^ worship.

Vkr.feed.

pabulum,/c>0(/.
'^X.tXyfather.
paternus, ofafather.
patrius, ofafather.
patria, father-land, native coun-
try.

patruelis. ofafather^s brother.

J up^piter, fupiter.

pasc6,/r<r//.

pastor, shepherd.

past6rius, of a shcpherd.

pascuus, grazing.

penitus (cf. penus, store offood),

within»
penetro, enter.
penetralis, inner.
Penites, Pcnates, household gods.

VPlZ", PAG-, fix, makefast.

pax, compacty peace.
pactum, agreement.
compag6,yw«/.

propag6, offspring,

rep&gula, barrier,

pecus, -oris, cattle.

pecus, -udis, head of cattle, bruU,

pectus, breast.

piger, unwilling^ slow.

pigre, slowly,

^lgr\u%, pledge.

pugna, battle.

V^gr\6, fight.

pugnax, fond offighting,

re^ugno, fghtback.

inexpugnabilis, unassailable.

VKm^.pullJerk.

pendeo, hang^ be suspended.
rependo, weigh ox pay back.
imp€nsus, ample.

PAR-, POR-, part, breed.

par6, make ready.

repar6, restore.

reparabilis. capable of being re-

Paired.
separ6, separate^ divide.
pare6, appear, be at hand, obey.
aperio, uncover.
apertus, uncoveredy open.
reperi6,yf«</ again,
pars, part.
expers, having no part in^ with-

out.
partim, partly.
proper6, hasten.
pari6, bringforth, bear.
partus, bearing, birth.
parens, parent.
parentalis, parental.

118

WORD-GROUPS.

PAT-, PAD-, spreadf open.

pftteo, lU open,
pfttefacio, make open,
pfttulus, spreading out,
pftndo, spread out,
passim, scattered ahout^ here and
there,

PAV-, little,

pftulatim, little by iittie.

pftttlum, a iittle.

pftryus (for *pfturus), littie^ smaii.

PED-, tread,
^it&tfoot.

alipes, wing-footed.
anguipSs, serpentfooted.
ignipes, fieryfooted.
quadrupes, with four feet.
impedio, entangie.
oppidum, towHt city.

PEL-, PVL- (PAL-), drive, scatter.

pello, drivet beat.
expello, drive out.
impello, strike against.
repello, drive back.
repolsa, refusal.
pnlso, strike^ beat.
palpor, strokey pat,

PER-, throughy try.

per, through.

perTculum (-dum), tricU^perii.

ezperior, try.

experiens, experienced.

ezperientia, triai.

porto, bear^ carry.

¥%T',fiy.
peto, seek.
repeto, seek again.
impetus, attack.
penna (for *petna),/raMrr.

PLAT-, spread^flat.

latus (for * platus), side^fiank.
Latinus, of Latium^ Latin.
Latius, Latin.

PLE-, VLV',fiil.

pltnuSf fuii,
compleo,yf// up.
impleo,^// Np.fuifi.
repleo, fii again .
plebs, cofnmon peopie.
populus, peoplt'.
popularis, of tite people.

PLEC-, weavcyfoid.

plaga, hunting net.
amplexus, entbrace.
complector, embraccy ciasp.
supplex, submissivcy suppiiant.
supplicium, lineeiing down^ sup-
piication.

PLV-, ivash^flow.

pluvius, rainy.
deplSro, bewaii.
plVLvnsit feather.
plaustrum, wagon.

POS-, behind.

p08t, behindf after.

pOSteritas, /<^{/^r//v-
pOStquam, after, after that.

WOKU-GROUPS.

119

POT-, master.

possum (for * potsum), be ahU,
potens, ahle^ powerful.
potentia, power.
potestas, ahility^ power.
omnipotens, all-powcrful.

PREC-, pray.

{prex)t prayer.

precor, pray.

deprecor, aver/ by prayer.

posco (for * porcsco), demaud.

dcposco, demand earnestly.

PREM-, press.

premo, press.
comprimo, press together.
imprimo, press upon.
opprim5, press against.
reprimd, press back.
supprimd, press down^ hold hack.

PRO-, PRI-, PRAE-, before.

prS, heforc.

procul, at a distancCyfar.

prdnus, bcnt oi>cry lcaning for-

ward^ stcep.
prdtinus, right onward.
^vioTyformer.
prlus, bcforc.
primus,^rj/.
primum,^rj/.
primS, atfirst.
princeps,yfrj/, chief
principium, beginning.
praeter, before^ besides.

QVAES-, seek.

quaer5, seek^ ask.
inqair5, seek after.
requiro, seek again.

RA-, count.

ratio, reckoning.
rcor, reckoUf think.
rcs, thing,
ritus, usage^ rite.

I RAD-, scratch^ gnaw.

rastrum, hoct rake.
rdstrum, /^/7/, beak.
rudis, unwrought^ rough.

2 RAD-, sprout.

radix, root.
ramus, branch.
radius, rod^ ray.
radio, shine,

RAP-, RVP-, snatch, brcak.

rapi5, snatchy seize.
rapt5, carry off.
rapidus, s^vift.
raptum, plunder.
corripio, scizc^ grasp.
cripio, snatch from.
rumpo, brcak.
abrump5, break off.
inrump5, brcak in.
praeruptus, stcep^ abrupt.
rupes, rock.

REG-, stretcht guide.

reg5, guide^ rule.
rcgens, governor.

120

WORD-GROUPS.

rSctus, straight.
rectum, rtcUtude^ virtue,
rSctor, guidey ruier,
corrigd, make straight
porrigo, stretch out,
surgS, rise.
erigo, raise up.
erSctus, iofty.
dirSctus, straight.
regid, direction, region.
rSz, king.
rSg^na, queen.
rSgius, ofa kingt royal.
rSgia, paliue.
rSgalis, of a king^ royal.
rSgaliter, royally.
rSgnum, empire^ kingdom.
rSgno, reign.
rigor, stiffness.
rigeo, be stiff.
rigesco, graw stiff.
derigescd, become stiff.

RV',fall.

TVL6,fa/I down.
rulna, downfall.
coxrvLb^fall together.
obruo, overthrow, cover.

SVB-, red.

ruberi red.
mbor, redness, blush.
mbens, red, ruddy.
mbesco, grow red.
erabesco, grow red.
rab^ta, bramble-bush.
riiblgo, rust.
ratilds, red.

SA-, scw.

ser5 (*si85)» sow.
Saturnus, Saturn (sower).
Satumius, ofSaturn.
saeculum, generation, age.

i SAC-, SAG-, fasten.

sacer, sacred.
sanctus, sacred.
sagitta, arrow.
sagittifer, arraw-bearing.

2 SAC-, SEC-, SCI-, SCID-,

split.
seco, cut.
reseco, cut back.
scid, know.
scitor, ask, inquire.
inscius, ignorant.
nescid, not know.
nescius, not knowing.
scindo, cut, split.
abscindo, split off.
rescindo, cut off.
caedo (for *8caed6), cut down.
caedes (for *8caedes), cutting

down, slaughter.
recidd, cut back.

X SAL-, leap.

(saltus), leap.
desilid, l^p down.
dissilio, leap apart.
insulto, leap up.
consul, consul.
consulo, consult.
ex8'il, exile.

WORD-GROUrS.

121

a SAL-, SKR-, save.
salus, soundnessy safety.
sSlacium, comfort, consolation.
solidus, whoUy solid.
solus, alone.
soUertia, skilt.

solUcitus, thoroughly moved.
servo, kcep.
observo, watch^ carefor.

SEC-, follow.

sequor, follow.
InstqvLOTt fotiow ciose upon.
obsequor, compiy.
exsequiae, fttneral procession.
secundus, foiiowing, second.
socia, companion.
dissocio, disjoin.

SED-, SID-, sit.

seded, sit.

sedes, seat.

adaiduus, rcmaining near, con-

tinual.
insidiae, snare.
obses, hostage.
consldo, sit together.
possldo, take possession of.
subsldo, sit down, subside.
resideo, sit hack, reside.
solium, scat^ thronc.

SEM-, SIM-, togethcr, iikc.

semper, always.
simiUs, like.
dissimilis, unlike.
simul, at the same time.
simulo, imitate.

dissimulo, make unlike.
simulacrum, likeness.

HtniiOt feel.

sententia, thinking, opinion.

sSnsim, gradually.

didstnsMS, feeling with, agreement.

SER-, string, bind.

adserS, bind to.
desero, leave^ desert.
exsero, stretch out.
Tnser5, insert.
series, rcw^ serics.
sermd, speech.

serta, garland.

sors, iot, oracle.

SOrtior, cast lots.

consors, having a cotnmon lot.

SMAR-, MAR-, think.

memor, mindfui.
memor5, mention.
mora, delay, hesitation.
moror, delay^ stay.

SOW-, sound.

sonus, sound.
luctisonus, sad-sounding.
sonans, sounding.
sonitus, noise^ sound.
circumsono, soutui around.

SOP-, sieep.

sopor, deep sleep.
somnus, sleep.
somnifer, sleep-bringing.

122

WORD-GROUPS.

SPEC-, sie, spy,

species, sight,
spectd, look at.
speculor, watch,
aspicio, look at.
circumspicio, look around.
conspicio, look at atttntively,
cdnspicuus, visible,
despici5, look down upon,
perspicio, look through.
prospicio, look forward.
respici5, look back at.
su8pici5, look upTvards.
suspectus, suspected.

STA-y stand^ set.

std, stand.

circumstS, stand around.

d!st5) stand apart.

exstS, stand out.

obstSy stand before^ oppose.

praest5y stand before.

re8t5y resist.

instabilis, notfirm,

stagnum, standing water.

8tagn5, cover as a lake.

Stati5, station.

superstes, standing hy^ surviving.

sist5, plcue^ set.

c5nsist5, stand still.

exsistd, stand out^ appear.

obsi8t5, set against^ resist.

resist5, stand back.

subsist5, take position^ stop.

restituo, set up again.

STER-, STRA-, STLA-, strew,
spread.

8tern5, strewt sccUter,

stella (for * sterula), star.
stellans, starry.
stellatus, set with stars.
stirps, stock.

^tus (for * stlatus), wide.
late, widely.

torus (for *8torus), swelling,
cushion^ couch.

'^kr (pron. st.), that.

talis, suchy of such a kind,

tam, so.

tamquam, so as^ as if

tamen, neverthelessjforaiithat.

tandem, at iengt/i.

tantus, so great,

tantum, so much.

tantummodo, only.

tot, so many.

tOtidem,y«j/ as many.

tum, then^ at that time.

tunc, then^ at that time.

TAC-, silent.

tace5, be silent.
tacitus, silent.
retice5, keep silence.

TAG-, touchy seize.

tang5, touch.
contingd, touch, reach.
intactus, untouched.

TAL-, TOL-, TLA-, ////.

tellus, earth.
t0ll5, lift.

attoll5, lift uPy raise,
toler5, endure.

woru-(;r()ui*s.

123

TARC- (TARP-), TREP., ////•//,
twisi.

torqueo, fnm, twist.
tortilis, twisted^ windiit}^.
tortus, twisted.
truncus, maimed.
truncus, trunk.
trepido, be agitated.
trepidus, agitated.
turpis, ugiy.

TEG-, ctwcr.

tego, corner.

tSctum, cavcred strncturCy housc.
tegumuii, cttvcnng, luii.
toga, toga^ cloait,

I TEM-, cut.

tempus, section o/ timc, timc.
tempus, vita/ spott templc.
templum, placc markcd off and

consecratedy tcmplc.
tempestas, time,
tempestive, at t/tc right timc.
tempero, be modcrate, rnlc.
temperies, propcr mixtnrc.
contemptrlx, scorncr, dcspiser.
contemptus, a despising^ scorn.

2 TEM-, TIM-, stun.

temerarius, rash.
timoTt /ear (subst.).
timeo, /rar (vb.).
timidus, a/raidf timid.
timide, /ear/ully.
pertimesco, /ear greatly.

TEN-, stretch.

tend5, strctch.
contendo, strain^ contend.
extend(\ stretch out.
ostendo, stretch be/ore^ shmv.
teneo, hoid.
dctineo, hold off.
retineo, hold back.
sustineo, hold up.
tenuis, ////;/.
tenuo, make thin.
tener, tcnder.
tenus, as /ar as.
contentus, conlcn/, satis/cd.
temptfi (tento), try.

retemptd, try anew.

TEP-, warm.

teped, be tepid.
tepescd, become warm.
tepidus, warm.
tepor, gentle warmth.

X TER-, borc, rub.

terd, rub.

prdtero, trampic amvn.
trid, plough-ox.
tritus, o/t-trodden.

2 TER-, TREM-, TERS-, shake,
scare.

tremd, shakcy tremble.
tremor, trembling.
tremulus, shaking, waving.
intremd, tremb/e.
terred (for *tttBe6),/righten.
terribilis, /right/ul.

124

WORD-GROUPS.

terrificus, cauHngterror.
peiUineOf/rigAten thoroughly.
tristis, sad.

TESS-, parch.

terra (for *tersa), earth.
terrenus, of carth.
tone6,parch, roast.

TRAG-, movcy drag.
traho, draw, drag.
abstraho, drag away.
contrahd, drag together.
detrahd, drag away.
tractus, draggingy trach.
tergum, bach.

TVM-, swcll.
tumidus, swolien.
tumulus, heap of carth, hill.
tumescd, bcgin to swcll.
intumesc5, swcll up.

TVR-, hurry, crowd.

turba, turmoily crowd.
turbo, disturb, frightcn.
tttrb5, whirlwind.

VA- (BA-), VEN-, go, comc.

obambul5, ivalk beforc.

inyad5, go into.

yenio, come.

conyent^, comc togcther.

inyenio, come upon^find.

peryeni5, come through, arrivc.

VAG-, VEH-, movc, carry.

yagus, roving.
yeho, carry, bcar.

eyeh5, bearforth.
conyezus, vaultcd.
yia (for * yehia), way.
yi&tor, wayfarcr.
deyius, offthc way.
obyius, in the way, meeting.
penrius, passable.
yClum (for *yehslum), saii.
y8l5, cover.

VD-, springy weii.

nnda, wavc, watcr.
abnndo, overflow.

VEL-, VOL-, tear, pluck.
ayell5, tear away.
reyellS, puii away, tcar off.
yulnus, wound.
yulnerS, woundy injurc.
yulnificus, woundiug.

VERT-, turn.
yert5, tum.
yertig5, whiriing.
yertex, whiri, pcak.
yersus, vcrsc.
ayert5, turn awoy.
conyert5, turn arottnd.
eyert5, overtum.
ayertor, rcturn.
ayersor, turnfrom.
adyersus, turned /owards, facing.
dlyersus, diversc, differcnt.

VI-, VIC-, twinc.

yinetum, vincyard,
yinci5, bind.
yinculum, bond, cord.

WORD-GROUPS.

125

vitta, band.
vitium,y5i«//, vice.
vitio, mak€ faulty.
viti6sus,/«// offaults.

VIC-, conquer,

vinco, conquer.
evinc5, overconie.
victor, conqueror.
invictus, uHconqttercd.
vix, hardly.

VID-, see.
video, sce.

viso, look at attentivelyy visit.
invidia, cnvy.

VIV-, VIG-, live.

vivo, live,

vivax, tenacious of life.

vivus, alive.

vita, life.

vitalis, vital.

victus, food.

convictus, iivinf^ together.

convivium, banquet.

voco, call.
v5x, voice.

VOC-, call.

convoco, call together.
revoco, call back,
sevoco, call apart.
convicium, clamor^ wrangling.
vacca, cow.

X VOL-, w///, wish.

volo, «;///, wish.

voluntas, will^ wish.

-ve, or^ or ifyon will.

vel, or^ or ifyou will.

malo (for * mag-volo), prefer.

nSlo (for non volo), be unwill-

ing.
quamvis, as you wi//, although.
quivis, whoever it be.

a VOL-,y?K.

evolo.yfy out.
VOlucer, fiying^ winged.
vSlox, swift.

3 VOL-, VOLV-, roii, twist.

volvo, roii.

evolvo, roll out.

involvo, roii in, envelop.

volumen, coii.

voluto, roll^ twist.

15rum (for * vl5rum), tliong.

VOCABULARY.

NoTR. — The astcrisk {*) is placed before assumed words nut found in extant I..atin.

ab (abs) or a, prep. w. abl.,/r^///, abigd, 3, -egi, -actus (ab, away ;

away frofft^ i, 23, 80, 313, a, ago, ///Vi/^) \\ kg-\ drive away ;

292, 323, 870; //vw, I, 144, 145, drive away as plundery carry

185. 233» 775 ; A*""» ^"' ^/ »> C^» *» <^^-

269, 569; dawn frofn, i, 673, ablu5, 3, -lul, -lutus (ab^ away ;

2, 178; frotnt beginning with, luo, was/t) [2 LV-], z&^ij// away;

»> 3» 336» 2, 374;/'W«t J'"^'^» WflJ^, 2, 324.

2, 385 ; from^ after^ 2, 834 ; abrump5, 3, -rupT, -ruptus (ab,

from hesidey a, 31 1 ; /'//, a, 1 12 ; ^'; rumpd, hreak) [rai'-, RVP-],

on^ a, 25, 476, 839; ab omni break off^i,^ '^^f^^ tear in pieces^

parte, on all sidcs^ 'i 34 J ^^» ^i *i 3^5«

40, a, 378 ; by^ hy mcans of nn- abscind5, 3, -scidi, -scissus (ab,

der the infiucnce of i, 66, 254, off; scindbf sp/it ) [2 SAC-, SCID-J,

4»7. 43> ; ^y* throntrhy a, 368. sp/itoff^ tear off; separate^ i, 22.

abd5, 3, -cUdi, -ditus (ab, away) abstrah5, 3, -traxi, -tractus (abs,

[2 v^\-y ptU\ put away ; hide^ away ; trahd, draff) [trag-],

coftcca/, a, 762. drag away^ i, 666.

abduc5, 3, -duxl, -ductus (ab, abstuli, see auferS.

away ; ducd, /ead) [nvc-], /ead absum, abesse, afuT, afuturus (ab,

away ; drive away^ i, 677. away; sum, be) [es-], be away;

abe5, -Ire, -il, -iturus (t^i^from; be absent^ '1 9'» 5^3» 2, 778; be

®S, go) [1-], go from ; go away^ distant^ a, 292.

a, 697, 872 ; pass over^ be kin- absum5, 3, -sumpsl, -srimptus (ab,

d/edy I, 495 ; be c/ianged, frans- aroay ; sQmo, for *8ubimo, take)

fortned^ i, 236. fE.M-], take aways use up, coft-

127

128

VOCABULARY.

sumit X| 543; pass into, be lost
in, I, 742.

abniidd, i, -avT, {^^from;

isndfi, swell) [VD-], overflow;
abound in^ a, 764.

ac, see atque.

accSd5 (adc-), 3, -cessi, -cessurus
(ad, to; cSd5, go) [cad-], go to ;
approach^ a, 41, 503.

accend5 (adc-), 3, -cendl, -census
(ad, to; * candS, setflre) [cand-],
set flre to; set on flre, kindle,
inflame, a, 228.

accipi5, 3, -cepl, -ceptus (ad, to;
capid, take) [cap-], take to {pne^s
se//); receive^ a, 695 ; kear^
learn, T. 2.

acclivua, -a, -um, adj. (ad, to;
cliTns, hill\ uphill ; steep^ a,

acer, acris, acre, adj. [i ac-],

sharp; flery, spirited^ wiid, a,

86.
acervua, -i, m., heapj pile, mass,

I, 24.
acies, -el and -e, F. [i ac-, sharpl^

edge ; look^glance, a, 776.
aconitum, -I, n., apoisonouspiant^

wol/^s-bane, aconite^poison^ poi-

sonous drink, x, 147.
actum, -T, N. (agS, drive) [i ag-],

thing done ; deedt T. 92.
acumen, -inis, n. (aca5, make

sharp) [i AC']t point, a, 376.
ac&tus, -a, -um, adj. (acQ5, make

sharp) [i ac-], sharpened ;

sharp^ pointed, i, 470; prickly,

1,699.

ad, prep. w. acc., to, toward^ i,

61, 86, 170, etc; as far as^ up
to^ X, 153; down tOt unti/, x, 4;
for, X, 126, a, 223; at, i, 503,
657; with or /«, 2, 774.
^ddic5, 3, -dlxT, -dictus (ad, to;
dic5, say) [DIC-, DIC-], say to,
give assent; groe up, sacriflce,
betray, x, 617.

add5, 3, -didl, -ditus (ad, to) [2
DA-, put], put to; put on, a,
l2l\join, 2, 397, 826; add, i,
38 ; add to this, consider a/so,
a, 70.

adduc5, 3, -duxT, -ductus (ad, to;
ddcS, /ead) [dvc-], /ead to ;
draw to (one^s se/f), draw, x,

455-
(aded5), 3, -edl, -esus (ad, to; edo,

eat) [ed-], eat away ; consume,

A. 41.
ade5, adv. (ad, to; eo, t/iere,

thither), to this ot that ; sofar^

so much, if 396.
ade5, -Tre, -il, -itus (ad, to; th,go)

[}-\tgoto ; conte to^approach, i,

369*779» 2, 861.

adfectd (aff-), i, -avT, -atus, freq.
(adfici5 ; ad, to ; facid, do)
[fac-], strive after ; strive to
olftain, I, 152; aspire to, aim
at, a, 58.

adfer5 (aff-), -ferre, attull (adt-),
adlStus (all-) (ad, to; fex5, bring)
[i FER-], bringto, i, 271.

adiiitua (a£f-), -us, m. (cf. adflS;
ad, to ; fl5, b/ow) [fla-], a
b/owing to ; breathing on,
breath, a, 793.

adfl5 (aff-), i, -avl, (ad, to;

VOCABULARY. 129

fl5, blaw) [fla-], binw to ; adnud (aim-), 3, -nul, (ad,

breathe on, i, 542. to) [2 NV-, ««/], nodto; assent,

adfor (aff-), i, -atus, defect. (ad, apprcve, i, 567.

to; (for), speak) [i fa-], speak adoled, a, -olui, , turn to

to; accost, address, i , 350, a, 783. vapor ; burn up^ i, 492.

adhaer€8c5, 3, -haesl, , inch. adoperid, 4, -enil, -ertus (ad, to;

(adhaereo ; ad, to; haered, stick) operiS, cover), cover over; cover,

[haes-], stick to, adhere; stop, a, 790; bury^ i, 714.

iandt I, 319. ad6r6, i, -avi, -atus (ad, to; dr5,

adhuc, adv. (ad, to; huc, hither), speak) [os-], caiiupon; suppii'

to this picLce; of time, untii cate^ worship^ adore^ i, 320.

n(no^ yety stiil^ i, 10, 77, 132, adsSnsus (ass-), -iis, M. (cf. ad-

356» 554. a, 255. 300. 3^- aentiS; ad, to; Mtib, perceive)

adici5(pronounce adiici5),3,-ieci, [sent-], /r^//«^ with ; agree-

-iectus (ad, to; iaci5, throw) ment^ signs 0/ approvai^ i^ tJ^^.

[lAo], throw to; add, 2,384; adserd (ass-), 3, -serui, -sertus (ad,

8timul58, stiii more spur on^ i, to; 8er5, bind) [sER-], bind to ;

245. ciaim^ iay ciaim to^ i, 462 ; m5

adim5, 3, -eml, -emptus (ad, to ; cael5, ciaim me as descendaut

em5, buy) [em-, take^y take to of tiie gods^ i, 761.

{pne*s self) ; take away^ remo^te^ adsiduus (ass-), -a, -um, adj. (cf.

2,211. ad8ide5 ; ad, to ; 8ede5, sit)

adiuv5, i, -iuvl, -iutus (ad, to; [sed-, sid-], remaining near ;

iuv5, iieip)y heipy assisty sup- continuai^ unceasingy i, 66, 2,

porty sustain^ i, 540. 70, 486.

admlror, i, -atus (ad, to; miror, adsuetus (ass-), -a, -um (p. of

wofider) [mir-], admire ; iook ad8u5sc5; ad, to ; 8u58c5, ac-

with admiratiouy i, 644; wou- custom)^ accustofnedy custoniaryy

der at, 2, 209. usuaiy a, 165.

admissum, -i, n. (cf. admitt5 ; ad, adsum (ass-), -esse, -fui (aff-),

to; mitt5, send) [mit-], tres- (ad, to ; sum, be) [es-],

passy crimct i, 210. be to ; be at hand^ be presenty a,

admitt5, 3, -mlsl, -missus (ad, /^; 45, 367, 679; conuy i, 256, a,

mitt5, send) [mit-], seud to ; 497, 513; accompany^ adoruy

iet gOy iet ioose ; admiss^ passQ, i, 560.

with quickencd stcpy i, 532. aduncus, -a, -um, adj. (ad, to;

admove5, a, -movl, -m5tus (ad, /<?; uncus, bent)^ bent towards ;

move5, move) [mov-], move to; bent iike a hooky hooked^ a, 479;

hring toy i, 139, 494. curved, i, 293, a, 286.

130

VOCABULARY.

«dTennSi -a, -um, adj. (p. of ad-
TertS ; «d, to; Tert5, turn)
[VERT-], turned towards ; fac'
ingf in front^ i, 528, a, 80,
476, 814; in adTeiaiim, in oppo-
site direction^ a, 72.

Aefta, -antis, M. (Afaj), Aeas^ a
river in Epims, which rises in
the Pindns mountains and
flows into the lonian Sea, i,
580.

AegaeSn, -onis, m. (A/^oiwr),
Aegaeon^ a hundred-amied sea>
giant or sea-god, a, 10.

aeger, -gra, -grum, adj., sick;
painfiil, a, 329.

aemnliUi -a, -um, emulaiing^
rivaling\ as subst., a rival^

I, 476.
aeneus (ahen-), -a, -um, adj. (aea,

copper^ dronte), of copper or

bronte, i, 125.
Aeolius, -a, -um, adj. (Aeolns,

AfoXot), belonging to Aeolus, the

god of the winds, which he

shut up in caves; Aeolian, i,

262.
aeqnilia, •«, adj. (aeqaoa, equal)

[ic-, Aic-], equaif like, even, i,

34. 750» «1 26.
aeqnor, -oris, n. (aeqana, equal)
[ic-, Aic-], level ; level surface,
expanse, sea, waters, i, 282,
318, 341, a, 6, 172, 263, 265,

292» 509» 872-
aeqnns, -a, -um, adj. [ic-, Aic-],

equal, even, a, 134; as subst.,

aeqnam, -I, n., justice, right, i,

322.

iSr, aeris, acc. ieia, m. (di$^),
air, I, 12, 466, a, 158, etc; the
atmosphere, the lower air, i,
23, 28, 52, etc. ; Inreath, i,

' 337.

aerina, ^, -um, adj. (d^piot), airy,

aerialf lofty, high, a, 226.
aea, aeris, n., copper, bronze, i,

92,98, 115.
aescnleua, -a, -um, adj. (aeacaloa,

the winter oak), of the winter

oak; oaken, i, 449.
aeatiai -atis, f. [aid-, burn'], hot

season ; summer, personified,

a, 28.
aeatn5, i, -avi, -£tus(ae8toa,^/<nif)

[aid-], burn, rage; boil, a, 250.
aeatna, -us, m. [aid-, hurn'], rag-

ing; heat, of fire, a, 228, 237;

heat, of the sun, i, 49, 419, 435;

summer heat, i, 117.
aetaa, -atis, f. (for *aeTitJla, fr.

aeTum, age), age, lifetime, i, 89,

T. 33-
aeternus, -a, -um, adj. (for *aeTi-

temaa, fr. aevam, age), per-

taining to age ; eternal, everlast-

ing, I, 107, 663.

aether, -eris, m. (aXB^fi), the upper
air; in opposition to iSr, i,
68, 81; heaven, the abode of
the gods, I, 151, 254, 777, 2,
835; heavens, sky, i, 269, 329,
etc.

aetherina, -a, -um, adj. (al94pm),
beionging to the upper air ;
celestial, heavcnly, i, 435, 2,
512 ; w. aidos, tlie sun, l, 424.

Aethiops, -opis, m. (klBlcf^),

VOCAHULARY.

131

hurnt-face; Ethiopian ; (in the

plu.) Ethiopiansy a people in

Africa and the far East, x,

778, a, 236.
Aethdn, -5nis, M. (af9wr, burning)^

Aethon^ the name of one of the

horses of the sun, 3, 153.
Aetna, -ae, f. (Afri^), Aetna^ a

volcano in Sicily, 3, 220.
aeyum, -1, n., unending time^ eter-

nity, I, 663, 3, 385 ; period 0/

time^ age^ x, 128.
Ag€nor, -oris, m. (*A7i(ywp), Age-

nor^ king of Phoenicia, son of

Neptune, father of Cadmus

and Europa, 2, 858.
ager, agrl, m. [i ag-, drrve\ pro-

ductive land ; fieldy i, iio, 422 ;

land^ 3y 490 ; land^ country^ 3,

684.
agitlbilis, -e, adj. (cf. agltS ; ag5,

drive) [i Ac;-], casily moved,

''ir*'» I, 75 (o"Jy here).

agitdy I, -avl, -atus, freq. (ago,
drive) [i \i^-\continually sctin
niotion ; movc^ stir^ shakcy i,
303; shahCy nody i, 567; drivcy
raiscy i, 571.

Aglauros, -T, f., Aglauros, a
daughter of Cecrops, 3, 785.

agmen, -inis, n. (ago, drivc)
[i AC.-], that which is icd ; host^
troopy baudf a, 114.

agna, -ae, f., lamb^ i, 505.

ag6, 3, egf, actus [i ag-, drivc\
put itt motion ; drivCy i, 676, 3,
62, 388, 390, etc. ; doy 2, 74. I9« !
do^ perforniy accomplishy 3, 387,
520; gct, rcccivc^ 2, 21 1 ; gr&tSs,

give^ return^ 3, 152; keep^ licouy

I, 349-
ih or i, interj., ah! alast 2;

489, 491.

ai6, defect. (for *agi5) [2 ag-],
say, I, 222, 278, 391, etc.

ala, -ae, f., wiftg, x, 264, 308,
671.

albus, -a, -um, adj., white, 3, 832.

alimenta, -orum, n. (used in Ovid
only in the plu.), nourishmentf
supportf/ood, provisions, i, 137,
271, 3, 288, 769.

alipes, -edis, adj. (ftla, wing; p5s,
/oot) [PED-], with wings on thc
/eet ; wing/ooted, 3, 48.

aliquand6, adv. (quandS, when)
[2 AL-, ALI-, some or other'], at
some time; at /ength, 3, 391.

aliqui, -qua, -quod, indef. adj.
(qui, who) [2 AL-, ALI-, somc or
other], somCf any; some, x, 407,
421.

aliquis, -qua, -quid, indef. pron.
(quis, who) [2 AL-, ALI-, somc
or othcr], some oue, any one,
anybody ; N., something, any-
thiug; 3, 97, 693 ; used as adj.
for aliqul, 3, 332.

aliter, adv. [2 ai^, ali-, some or
othcr\ othcnuisc, in another
way ; in the opposite direction^

2, 83-

alius, -a, -ud, pronom. adj. [2 al-,
ali-, sofue or other\ anothcr,
other ; aliis aliud, the one, the
othcrs, I, iS ; pars . . . alii,
I, 245 ; plu., thc othcr, the
rcst 0/ I, 581.

132

VOCABULARY.

almnSi -a, -um, adj. (al5, feed)
[i AI^], nourishing ; nourish-
ingt propitious^ favorable^ x,
435 > ^^% bountiful^ a, 272.

AlpSs, -ram, F., the Alps^ a, 226 ;
mountains that inclose Italy
from the Mediterranean Sea to
IUyria.

Alpbiiis, -l, M. ('AX0ec^), Al'
pheus, the prindpal river of
the Peloponnesus ; it rises in
Arcadia and flows through Elis
into the lonian Sea, a, 250.

altS, adv. (altoa, high) [i al-],
highty; on high^ a, 166; altins,
too high, a, 136.

alter, -era, •emm, pronom. adj.
[2 AL-, ALI-, some or other]^ an-
other (of two), i, 293, a, 388;
a second, 3,513; the one . . . the
other, I, 429, 474, 535, 537; the
othert *a, 682, 874.

altna, -a, -um, adj. (p. of tXh^feed^
nourish) [i AI^], nourished^
grown great; high^ i^ffy% i, 80,

«33» «53» «*c-; ^'P^ I» 50» 630,
656, a, 263; (fig.) lofty, deep,

profound, i, 76, 349.
alunuia, -ae, T.(9lh/feed) [i al-],

foster-daughtert a, 527.
alYens,-!, m. (alTus, beliy) [i al-],

hollow ; bed (of a river), chan-

«'A I, 344. 423-
alYUS, -1, F. [i KLrtfeed^t beUy ;

wombf X, 420.
am&na, -antis, adj. (p. of am5, love)

[am-], loving; as comp.t greater
friend, x, 322 ; as subst, M. and

F., /over, i, 474, A. 38.

amirns, -a, -um, adj., bitter (in
flavor), I, 632 ; bitter, afflicting,
sad, T. 51.

ambiguuB, -a, -um, adj. (cf. am-
big5 ; ambi-, on both sides ; ago,
drive) [ag-], going both ways,
uncertain, doubtful, i, 765 ;
changeful, assuming different
forms, 2, 9 ; as subst., ambi*
guum, •!, N., uncertainty, doubt,

X. 537-
ambid, 4, -ivl, or -il, -Ttus (ambi-,

around; f^^go) [i-'], go around ;

go about, surround, encircie, i,

37. a, 355» 499» 5" 7-
ambiti5, -onis, f. (cf. ambiS ;

ambi-, around; e5, gd) [i-], a

going around ; a soliciting of

votes, courting,, a desire for

honor, T. 38.
ambO, -ae, -5, num. adj. (cf. ambi-

in ambiguus), both, x, 327, 396,

a, 225.
ambrosia, -ae, f., ambrosia, food

ofthegodsy 2, 120.
amburd, 3, -ussT, -ustus (ambi-,

around ; ur6, burn), burn

around, scorch, 2, 209.
amSns, -entis, adj. (ab, from ;

mSns, mind) [man-, men-], out

of one^s mind; raving,frantic,

*, 334. 398-
amicitia, -ae, f. (amicus, friend-

ly) [Mk-], friendship, T. 52.
amittO, 3, -mTsT, -missus (ab,

ctway ; mitt5, send) [mit-],

send away ; lose, i, 585, a,

824.
amnia, 4s, m., river, i, 344, 702,

VOCABULARY.

133

2, 251, 258, 365; river-god, i,

276, 575-

am5, I, -avi, -atus [am-, l0ve\
Icve, I, 474, 490, 553.

amor, -oris, m. [am-, icve]t Itrue^
affecHon^ x, 469, 496, 507, etc. ;
plu., ly 461; eager desire^ greed^
1 , 131; beloved object, otte^s love^
I, 452 ; plu., I, 617; iove songs^
T. I ; god of love, Cupid, i, 480,

540.

Amphitrit§, -es, f. ( Aii^rfilrn),
Amphitritey daughter of Ne-
reus, wife of Neptune ; for the
sea, X, 14.

Amphrysus, -I, m. ( A/i0pv<r6f),
AtttphrysuSf a ri ver of Thessaly ;
it flows from the Othrys moun-
tain into the Pagasaean gulf, x,
580.

amplexus, -us, .m. (am-, arouttd)
[PLEC-, /*/</], embrace^ a, 42.

AmymSne, -es, k. (*A^i//i(^vt;),
Atttytttotte^ a fountain near
Argos, 3, 240.

an, conj., or ; introducing the
second part of a disjunctive
question, indirect, i, 223, 586,
765 ; in a simple direct ques-
tion, where the first part is to
l)e supplied, i, 196; after an
expression of uncertainty,
whether^ i, 537.

ancora, -ae (d^Kupa), attchor^ i,
297.

anguipes, -edis, adj. (anguis, ser-
pettt; pest/oot) [ang-] [ped-],
serpettt-footed ; for the giants,
I, 184.

Anguis, -is, M. or F. (a poetical
use of angaia, serpeni) [ang-,
sgueete^lt Draeo, or the Dragon^
a constellation near the two
Bears, 2, 138.

anima, -ae, f. [an-, breathe]^
breath, air ; /ifet 2, 312; /iving
being, i, 364.

animal, -alis, n. (anima, breath)
[an-], living creature^ animal^
I, 76, 84, 416, 425, 464.

animina, -antis, adj. (p. of animS,
ettliven) [an-], living ; as
subst., living creature^ x, 72.

animd, i, -avi, -Stua (anima,
breath) [as-], enliven, animate,
i, 158.

animltoua, -a, -um, adj. (animua,
rationa/ soti/) [an-], fu// of
courage; spirited, a, 84.

animus, -T, m. [an-, breathe], ra-
tiona/ sou/ ; mind, x, 587, 2,
39, 77, 188; heart, x, 166, 725,
a, 384» 482; fee/tng, x, 359;
pridcy I, 750; high spirit, p^«-
sion, 2, Zy, purpose, inc/ination,

I, I.77S-
annus, -1, m., year, i, 118, 148,

273« etc. ; as a person, 2, 25.

ante, adv. and prep., before, iu
frottt of; as adv. of time, before,
ear/ier, i, 442, 487, 739, a, 524 ;
as prep. of time, before, x, 5,
148; as prep. of place, before,
I, 563» 629, 2, 188, 490» 766,
803.

antiquus (-icua), -a, -um, adj.
(ante, before), o/d, attcient, x,
116, 423, 437, etc.

134

VOCABULARY.

antnuily -!> n. {drrpov), cave, cav-
ern^ Xi 121, 262, 575, etc.

anziuSy -a, -um, adj. [ang-,
squeete], anxious, troubled^ 1,
182, a, 806,807; f^fxaid^ i, 623.

Aonius, -a, -um,. adj., Aonian,
Boeotian ; as' subst., in plu.,
Aonil, Aonians^ BoeotianSy i,

3U-
aper, apn, m., wild boar, i, 305.

aperid, 4, -«rui, -ertus [par-, por-,
partf breed'^, uncover ; open^ i,
172, 279.

apertua, -a, -um (?. of aperiS, un-
cover) [PAR-, POR-, par/, dreedl,
uncovered, 6are, a, 339 ; open,
plain, i, 222 ; open,free, 1, 285.

Apidanus, -I, m. ('AvcSai^), Api-
danus, river of Thessaly, a
branch of the Peneus, i, 580.

Apollineus, -a, -um, adj. (Apollo),
ofApollo, i, 473.

ApoU5, -inis, M. ('Av^XXwy),
Apollo, son of Jupiter and La-
tona, twin brother of Diana,
and god of the sun, of archery,
of pestilence, of healing, of
prophecy, of poetry and music,

A. 35-
Appenninus (Apes-),-!, u,,Apen'

nines, a mountain range, run-

ning the length of Italy, a, 226.
aptus, -a, -um, adj., suHabie,

proper,fU, i, 433» 681, a, 498.
apud, prep. w. acc, wiih, among,

I, 586.
aqua, -ae, f., water, i, 42, 53; in

plu., vtater, waters, i, 229, 271,

284, etc.

aquiticus, -a, -um, adj. (aqua,
wcUer), wet, damp, bringing
rain, a, 853.
^quila, -ae, f., eagle, x, 506.

aquil5, -onis, M., north wind, i,
328 ; in plu., a, 1 32 ; as god of
thenorth wind, Aquilo, Aquilo;
cf. Bore&s, i, 262.

ira, -ae, F., altar, i, 248, 374; as
a proper name, Ara, Altar, a
southern constellation, 3, 139.'

aritmm, -1, n. (cf. aro, plough)
[2 AK', plough"], plough, 2, 286.

arbitrium, -1, ^.,judgment, power,
free-wHl, pleasure, caprice, a,

234-
arbor (arb5s), -oris, f., trce, i,

106,451, 558, etc.
arboreus, -a, -um, adj. (arbor, tree),

ofa tree, i, 632.
arbustum, -!, n. (arbor, tree),

plantation, vineyard ; in plu.,

trees, i, 286.
arbuteus, -a, -um, adj. (arbutus,

strawberry-tree), of the arbutus,

or strawberry-tree, i, 104.
Arcadia, -ae, f. ('ApKadfa), Arca-

dia, a mountainous country in

the center of the Peloponnesus,

I, 689, a, 405.
Arca8,-adLS, m.(' Apicdf), Arcas, son

of Jupiter and Callisto, a, 497,

500; as adj., Arcadian, i, 218.
arce5, 2, -ul, [arc-, shut in],

inciose, prevent, avert, a, 505.
arcitenSna (arquit-), -entis, adj.

(arcus, bow ; teneo, hold)

[ten-], bovhi^earing, epithet of

Apollo, I, 441.

VOCABULARY.

135

ArctOS, -1, F. (dpicrof , ^ar)f Arctos^
constellation of the Great
Beari 2, 132.

arcus, -us, m., bow^ i, 464, 697 ;
in plu. for the constellation
Sagittarius, the Archer, a, 81 ;j
bow-shaped object^ curve^ halj\
circUy 2, 195 ; zones^ a, 129.

ardSnB, -entis, adj. (p. of Meo)
[3 AR", burn\ burningy glowing^
hot, I, 46, 199.

arde5, a, -si, -sus [3 ar-, burn],
be on Jire, burn, gloWy 1, 258,
493« a, 216, etc.

ardSscd, 3, arsl, , inch. (ftrded,

burn) [3 AR-], take fire, i, 255.

arduus, -a, •um, adj., steep, 2, 63 ;
highf rising high, on high, i,

areS, a, -ul, , be dry, be

parchedy a, 211.
Arestorides, -ae, m., patr. (*A/>c-

<rrofAiri%)t son 0/ Arestor, Ar-

gus, ly 624.
argenteus, >a, -um, adj. (argen-

tum, silver), o/ silver, siiver, i,

it4t a» loS.
argentum, •!, n., silver, a, 4.
Argolicus, -a, -um, adj. ('A/yyoXi-

k6$), behnging to Argolis^ Ar-

golic, I, 726, 2, 524.
Argos, N. (only nom. and acc),

in plu., Argi, -orum, m. ("Ap^ot),

Argos, capital of Argolis in the

Peloponnesus, a, 240.
Argus, -i, m. ("ApYot), Argus, the

hundred-eyed keeper of lo, i,

624, 625, etc.
aridus, -a, -um, adj. (cf. &ie5, be

dry), dry, parchedy 2, 213, 238,

275-
ariata, -ae, k. (*aciista) [i ac-],

top of the ear ; ear of grain, i,

1 10, 492.

arma, -drum, n. [i ar-, fit\

things fitted ; weapom^ amts^

I, 126, 143» 441. 456.«, 773;
deeds, T. 18; duties^ exigencies^

T. 106.
armentum, -i, n. (cf. ard, plough)

[2 AJL-], animai for pioughing,

herd, cattle ; sing., i, 614, a,

842 ; plu., I, 513,2, 692.
armifer, -era, -erum, adj. (axma,

arms) [FER-, bear\ arm^bear'

ing, T. 13.
armd, i, -avi, -atus (axma, arms)

[i KYi-\ arm, furnish^ t^^P^ 3,

849.
armus, -T, m. (^p^t) [i ar-,//],

shoulder (of an animal), a,

854.
ard, I, -avf, -atus [2 ar-,//m/^^],

plough, I, 294.
ars, artis, f. [i ar-, yf/], skilly

art, I, 364, 380, 524, 709; cun-

ningt artifice, a, 686.
artus, -a, -um, adj. [i ar-, ^/],

ciosct narroWf i, 740.
artus, -uum, m. plu. [i ar-, fit],

joints ; limbs, i, 228, 548;

body, 2, 336.
arvum, -I, n. (anrus, ploughed)

[2 AR-], ploughed land; fieid,

country, region, i, 313, 533, a,

679, 791.
arx, arcis, f. [arc*, shut in\ caS'

tie, fortress, citadei^ x, 673, a.

136 VOCABULARY.

33» 794; highest poini^ keight^ Atlantiades, ^e, m., patr. ('Ar-

I, 27, 163, 467, a, 306. Xamddi|f), descendant of Atlas^

asper, -era, •erum, adj., rougk^ i.e., Mercury, z, 682, 2, 704,

uneven, i, 510. 834.

aspergd (adsp-), -inis, f. (cf. Atlantis, -idis, f., patr. ('ArXai^

aapergo, scatter ; ad, to ; apar- r/i), daugkter 0/ Atlas^ i.e.,

g5, strew)t besprinkiing, spray^ Maia, a, 685.

drops^ X» 572' Atlas, -antis, M. ("ArXas), Atlas,

aapici5 (adsp-), 3, -ezi, -ectus (ad, son of the Titan lapetus. He

to; spedd, look) [spec-], look bore the heavens upon his

at^ bekoid, a, 32, 92, 228, 283. shoulders, a, 296.

aapird (adsp-), x, -ivl, -atus (ad, atqueor (onlybeforeconsonants)

to ; spix5, breatke\ hreatke at ; ac, conj. (ad, to ; -que, and)^

biow upoH^favor^ i, 3. and also^ and, z, 228, 279, 281,

aatemS (adat-), 3, , (ad, etc.

to ; steniS, j;^rAu/^i//) [STER-], &triam, •!, n., rooni wkere tke

strew at ox upon ; tkrow upoti^ keartkis; kailtprincipairoont^

a> 343- i| 172, a, 1 14 ; dweiiing, a, 296.

astS (ada-), i, -iti, (ad, to ; attoUd (adt-), 3, , (ad,

sto, stand) [sta-], stand at or to; tolld, ii/t) [tol-], iift up ;

near ; stand upon^ a, 147. raise^ a, 822.

Aatraea, -ae, f. ('A^r^ia), attonS (adt-), i, -ui, -itus, Mi/W^r

Astraea^ goddess of justice, i, cU ; stun^ terrify^ z, 202.

150. attctor, -oris, m. [avg-, grow\

a8tringd(ad8t-),3,-inxt,-ictus(ad, producer ; autkor^ gi^er^ cause,

to; stzingS, draw tigkt)^ bind i» 615, 2, 88, 281.

to; bind togetker^freete, i, 120. aud&cia, -ae, F. (cf. audftx, boid ;

astnun, -i, n. (dtfrpov), keaveniy auded, dare)^ daring ; boidness^

body, star, i, 73, 316. i, 175.

at, conj., btitt yet^ on the otker attded, a, ausus sum, dare^ ven-

kand^ X, 283, 472, 643, etc; ture^ i, 199, a, 266, 271, 406,

yet at ieast, a, 294; now^ i, 489,868.

557» 678, 760. audiS, 4, -ivi or -ii, -itus (cf.aniis,

ater, •tra»-tnim, adj., biack, dari, ear), kear, i, 341, 342» 737» 769,

gioomy, a, 790. ^ a, 342.

AthSs, , M. ('Atfwf), Atkos, auferft, -ferre, abstuli, ablatua

mountain of Macedonia on the {ah,from ; ferd, bear) [i fer-]^

Strymonian gulf, now Monte bear away, carry off^ i, 306, a,

Santo, a, 217. 75» 873-

VOCABULARV. 137

auged, 2, auxi, auctus [avc.-, Lower Italy), Ansonian, Ital-

gr(fw\y increasCy augment, i, ian, 1\ 50.

530, 584, 2, 264, 372 ; grmu ;//, auster, -rl, m., sottth wind^ i, 66,

2, 497. 2, 853-

augurium, -i, n. (cf. avis, bird)^ australis, -e, adj. (auster, south

interpretation of omens ; pre- wind)t southernt south^ a, 132.

diction, prophctic explanation, ausum, -i, N. (audeS, dare)^ dar-

1,395. ingy bold deed, ^^ yi%.

Augustus, -i, M. (cf. auguatus, aut, conj. (introducing an alter-

revcredy nohlc ; auged, increase) native), or^ i, 295, 298, 323, a,

[av(;-], Augustus^ title given to 233; (introducing each of two

Octavius Caesar as emperor, i, altematives), i, 391, 392.

204; as adj., behngittg to Au' autumnus, -i, }k\.,autumn^ i, 117 ;

gnstnsy o/ AugustuSf i, 562. personified, a, 29.

aura, -ae, v. (aupa), moving air^ auxiliaris, -e, adj. (aozilium,

bnrze, wind, atmosphcre^ i, hclp) [avc;-], helping, aiding,

»07. 135. 502, 529, a, 154, 202, auxiliary, i, 275.

229, 266. auxilium, -l, n. [avc;-, grow\

auratus, -a, -um, adj. (aurum, helpy aid, i, 368.

goid)^€averedwith goldygildedy avell5, 3, , -vulsus or -vol-

i, 470. sus (ab, away ; velld, tear)

aureus, -a, -um,adj.(aurum,^<7/f/), [vel-], tear away^ tear offy a,

of goldy golden, i, 89, 697, a, 351, 358.

107. avena, -ae, K., oats ; straw^ reed^

aurifer, -era, -erum, adj. (aurum, material for a shepherd*s pipe,

goid) [i FER-, bear], gold-bear- l, 677.

ingy A. 34. aveS (hav-), 2, , , wish

auriga, -ae, M. and f., charioteer^ earnestly^ desire, 2, 503.

drivcr^ »> 3'2, 327. aversor, i, -atus, intens. (ftvertd,

auris, -is, F., ear^ i, 211, 2, 311. turnaway) \yY.^l-\turnfrom ;

aurdra, -ae, F., moming^ dawn, scorn^ i, 478.

2, 144; the £ast, i, 61; as avertd (avor-), 3, -t?, -sus (ab,

. proper name, i4//r<7r/i, goddess away ; vertd, turn) [vert-],

of the morning, 2, 113. turn away^ i, 629, 2, 770.

aurum, -1, n., go/d, i, 141, 2, 2, avidus, -a, -um, adj., eagerly de-

251 ; for the Golden Age, i, sirous^ tager^ i, 161.

1 1 $. avis, -is, F., birdy a, 377.

Ausonius, -a, -um, adj. (Ausonia, avius, -a, -um, adj. (ab, from ;

country of the Ausones- in via, way)^ out of the way ; as

138

VOCABULARY.

subst., ivia, -orum, n., unfre-
quented places^ wilds^ pathless
ways, I, 479, 701, a, 205.

avus, -I, u.^ grandfather^ T. 76.

axis, -is, M. [i AG-, drive\ axle^

axletree, 2, 107, 317 ; wagon,
chariot^ 2, 59, 148; celestial
tixisy poiet a, 516; celestial axis^
dome, heavensy i, 255, a, 75,
297.

B

Babyldnitts, -a, -um, adj., of
Babylon^ Babyloniqn^ a, 248.

bacttlum, -1, n,, staff^ wcUking-
stick, a, 681, 789.

ballaena (baUena), -ae, f., whale,

barba, -ae, f., beard, i, 266,

339.
Bassus, -i, M., Bassust a poet, T.

47.
Batttts, -1, M., Battus^ a herds-

man, 2, 688.
bellttm, -i, N. (old form, duellum)

[dva-], contest between two

parties ; zuar, i, 142, 186,

2, 765.
bene, adv., comp., melius, sup.,

optimS (cf. bonns, good), welU

I, 9, 132, 2, 47» Mii 393»

846.
benignns, -a, -um, adj. (bene,

well) [gen-, beget\ kind^

friendly ; fertile, rich, A. 34.
biceps, <ipitis, adj. (bi [dvi-],

two ; capnt, head), with two

heads ; two-headed, two-peaked,

a, 221.
biforis, -e, adj. (bi [dvi-], two;

fons, door), with two docrs,

folding, a, 4.
bini, -ae, -a, distrib. num. adj.

[dvi-, two"]^ two by tivo, two at
a tinte, i, 626.
bis, num. adv. [dvi-, two^ timce^

T. 58» 75-
blandimenta, -orum (sing. late)

(blandior, flatter)^ flattering

wordStflattery, a, 815.
blanditia, -ae, f. (blandus, ftat-

tering)y ftcMery, enticenient, i,

531-
blandttS, -a, -um, 2ji].y flattering ;

enticingt caressing, z, 485, 2,

100, 691.

Boedtia, -ae, F. (houaria), Boeotia,
a country in central Greece,
northwest of Attica, a, 239.

bonus, -a, -um, adj., comp., me-
Uor, sup., optimus, goody better,
best, I, 21, 79, 322, 502; as
subst. in plu., good things,
goods, a, 97 ; good fortune, 2,
809.

Bo5t§8, -ae, m. (Bo(^ri;t, herds-
man), Bootes, a constellation
near the Great Bear, also
called Arctophylax, 2, 176.

Boreas, -ae, m. (Bop^as), north
wind, I, 65, 2, 185.

b5s, bovis, M. and f., bu//, ox,
cow, I, 6x2, 743, 2, 685, 700.

bracchittm (br&ch-), -i, n., fore-

VOCAHULARV.

139

iii^ffh I» 501 ; arm, i, 13, 184, breviter, adv. (bzevis, short),

550» <^35. 762, 767, 2, 270, 352,
477 ; ciaw, 2, 82,83, '95-

shorUy ; briefly^ in /no wordsy
2, 783-

brevis, -e, SLdj.,sAor(; of space, bucina, -ae, f. (^bovicina) [bSs,
shorty smail^ 2, 517; of time, ox ; CAN-, sound^ siftg'], herds

shori, brie/f i, 118, 41 1.

man*s horn ; horn, i, 335, 337.

cacumen, -inis, n., point^ pcak,
summitt top ; of mountains,
I» 3*0| 3^7* ^6> o^ trees, i,
346, 552, 567, 2, 792-

cadd, 3, cecidi, casunis [cad-,
/1//], /tf//, i, 508, 2, 322 ; /ail
dead, die, be slain^ T. 6.

caecus, -a, -um, adj., blind ; with-
out iight, dark, i, 24 ; obscure,
I, 388; unseen, conceaied, hid-
deuy I, 726.

caedes, -is, k. (for *8caedes)

[2 SAC-, SCII>, J////, ^J//], CUt'
ting-down ; siaugliter^ blood-
shed, murdery i, 161, 234;
(by metonymy) biood shed in
murder, i, 149.

caedd, 3, cecidl, caesus (for
*8caedo) [2 sac-, scid-, j////,
cttt ],cut; cut down,/ell, i, 94 ;
strike, beat, 2, 341.

caelestis, -e,adj. (caelum, heaven)
[2 CAV-], 0/ heaven, heavenly,
celestiai, i, 73, 152; heavenly,
divine, o/ the gods, i, 367, 396,
760, 2, 136 ; as subst. in plu.,
heavenly beings, gods, i, 150.

caelicola, -ae, m. (caelum, heaven)
[coL-, ////], dweilerin heaven ;
heavenly being, god, i, 174.

caeld, I, -avf, -atus (caelum,
chisel), carvc, engrave, evtboss,
2, 6,819.

caelum, -I, n. (for *cavilum)
[2 CAV-, hoiiow], sky, heaven,
I, 5, 22, 45, etc. ; air, ether,
heaven, i, 23, 26, 81, etc. ;
heaven, abode of the gods, i,
176, 184, 194, etc.

caenum, •!, n., dirt, mud, mire,
I, 418.

caeruleus, -a, -um, adj. (for *cae-
luleus, fr. caelum, heaven) [2
CAV-], iike the sky ; dark biue,
ceruiean, as color of the sea
applied to the gods of the sea,
i»275, 333,2,8, 528.

Caesareus, -a, -um, adj. (Caesar),
o/ Caesar, i, 201.

caesaries, , v., tiair, iocks,

I, 180.

Caicus, -I, M. (Kdiiros), Caicus,
river of Mysia, in the district
of Teuthrania, 2, 243.

calamus, -i, m. («cdXaMos), reed,
cane, i, 706 ; reedoi the syrinx,

I, 711.
calcd, I, •avi, -atus (cf. calz, heei),

tread, tread upon, 2, 29, 853.
cal§sc5, 3, -lui, (caled, be

140

VOCABULARV.

wr*rm) [3 CAL-], ^raw warni^
^come heaied, a, 1 7 1 , 2*53.
calidus, -a, -um, adj. [3 cal-,
warm]t warmt Aot^ i, 19, 158,

2, 232-
calig5, -inis, F., tkicJk air ; dark-

ness.gloom, i, 265, 2, 233, 764.
calor, -oris, m. [3 cal-, warm\

warmthf heat^ I, 430, a, 134.
camptts, -i, m., plain^ open Jield^

ievel plcue, i, 43, 285, a, 262 ;

of water, i, 41, 315.
cancer, -cri, m., crab ; as proper

name, the Craby a sign of the

zodiac, in which the sun is at

the summer solstice, a, 83 ;

cancer^ a tumor, a, 825.
candSna, -entis, adj. (p. of candeo,

giisten) [cand-], glistening^

shining, bright^ hot, glowing^ a,

297.
canded, a, -ul, [cand-,^/<w],

giisten, shine, glow, be hoty i,

120.
candCscd, 3, , , inch.

(canded, giisten) [cani>], be-

come brightf begin to giow, grow

red-hotf a, 230.
candidns, -a, -um, adj. (candeo,

giisten) [cand-], giistening

whitCy bright ; white, a, 861 ;

of beauty, ^iV, beautiful^ a,

349 ; of character, /air,/rankt

candid, T. 132.
candor, -oris, m. [cand-, glow\

dazzling whiteness^ i, 743 ;

brightness, radiance, i| 169.
cine5, a, -ul, (clnas, whitct

gray)y be gray^ be hoary^ i, 1 10.

•, inch.

canescG, 3, , -

(cined, be gray), become gray^

grow grayt a, 212.
canis, -is, m. and v., dog, i, 533,

a, 491 •
cinitiCs, , v. (c&ntts, white,

gray)t gray coior^ grayness ;

by meton.,^r<7y hair^ i, 238 ; oid

«^*"» T. 93.
canna, -ae, f. (xdirva), reed^ cane^

a, 682.
canO, 3, cecini, [can-, sing]^

singy sound, i, 561 ; biow, piay,

I, 340, 683.
canOms, -a, -um, adj. (canor,

tune^ song) [CAN-], meiodious,

a, 8.
cant5, I, -avi, -atus, freq. (can5,

sing [CAN-], singy T. 59 ; bioxo,

piay. X, 677.
canus, -a, -um, adj., white, gray^

I, 266, a, 30, 373 ; hoary, aged,

itenerable, a, 509.
capiz, -acis, adj. [cap-. take^

containing much, iorge^ capa-

ciousy/tfor, I, 76.
capella, -ae, f. (caper, he-goat),

she-goatj i, 299, 676.
capilltts, -I, M. (dim. for^capitlus

from caput, head) [cap-], hair

o/ the heady the hair, i, 266,

477. 497» etc.
capi5, 3, cepi, captus [cap-, take],
taJke ; contain, hoid, i, 75, 344 ;
grasp, a, 789 ; take up, T. 106 ;
take, receive, i, 449, a, 694 ; w.
poenas, take satisfaction, inflict
punishment, a, 834 ; enter
upoH, T. 33; assume, i, 421,

VOCABULARY. 141

738 ; cnjoy^ 1, 626; captivate, casus, -us, M. {cBdb,/a//) [CAD-],
hcgui/et I, 678, 709. fa//ing, fa// ; mishap^ misfor-

Capitdlium, •!, n. (caput, heat/) tune^ ca/amity^ x, 648, T. 107.

[CAP-], The Capito/t temple of Caucasus, -I, m. (Ka^Keuros), Cau-
Jupiter on the Capitoline hill casus^ Caucasian mountains in
at Rome ; Capito/ine hi//^ on Asia between the Black and
which the temple stood (in Caspian Seas, 2, 224.

poetry in the plu.), x, 561. cauda, -ae, K., tai/, x, 723, 2,

caprea, -ae, f. (capra, she-goat), 196.

wi/d goatf i, 442. causa (caussa), -ae, p. [i cav-,

captivuB, -a^-umfadj. [cAP-,Ai^^], imtcht ware], cause^ reason,
captured^ captive, x, 475; in an- occasion^ i, 507, 509, 736, etc.

ticipation of the event, x, 184. cautCs, -is, f., a rough^ pointed

caput, -itis, N. [CAP-, take^ head, rock^ x, 575.

X| 179* 37 2> 382, etc. ; head^ cautus, -a, -um, adj. (r. of caveo,
source, 2, 255. he on one*s guard) [i CAV-],

care5, 2, -ul, -iturus [car-, scak-, carefu/y cantious^ z, 136.

hardt scrape"], be without^ /ack^ Cave5, 2, cavi, cautus [i CAV-,
I, 67, 2, 162, 762 ; be deprived watch^ ware\ be on one^s guard^
of 2, 222. take care^ bewarCy 2, 89.

carina, -ae, f. [car-, scar-, hard^ cavus, -a, -um, adj. [2 cav-, ho/-
scrape\ kee/^ x, 298 ; by meton., /ow]^ ho//oWy concavct i, 335.

shipt I, 134. Caystros or -us, -T, m. {Kdvcrpot)^

carmen, -inis, n., song, tune, note, Cayster, river of Lydia, cele-
I, 518, 2, 252; song, poem, brated for its swans, 2, 253.

poetry, verse, i, 4, T. 25, 50, Cecropis, -idis, adj., F., descendcd
57 ; inscription, 2, 326. from Cecrops ; as subst., daugh-

car6, carnis, F. [crv-, rfl7£r],^(pj// ; ter of Cecrops, Aglauros, 2,
\\M,,pieces of flesh, 2, 769. 806.

carpd, 3, -psl, -ptus, //t^^ ; ^r^ii Cecrops, -opis, m. (K^cpof), Ce-
offf 2, 792 ; crop, browse, graze crops, first mythical king of
on^ X, 299 ; gnaw at, censure, Atttca, founder of the Acropo-
carp tf/, 2, 781. tis; as earth-bom, represented

cirus, -a^-um, adj.,^<far,^j/^^m^^, as part man, part serpent, 2,
be/ovedt x, 4S6. 784, 797.

Castalius, -a,-um,adj., Casta/ian, cSd5, 3, cessl, cessus [cad-,/i//],
belonging to the fountain Cas- go away ; give p/ace, yie/d, x,
talia on Parnassos near Del- 464, 7 52, A. 33 ; become the /ot
phi, A. 36. offa//to, x, 74.

142 VOCABULARY.

celeber, -bris, -bre, adj. [i cel-, sur^, i, 357, 458, 519, 520, 2,

strike^ drive\ trodden ; fre- 67, 91.

quentedt thronged, i, 446, 747 ; cerva, -ae, F. (ceryus, stag) [car-,

hofwred by tnany^ celebrated^^ SCAR-], hind^ deer^ i, 505.

famous^ I, 690. cerviz, -Icis, f., neck, i, 485, 652,

celebrS, i,-avi, -atus (celeber, /r^- 2, 87; plu. instead of sing., i,

quented) [i CEL-], frequent^ 542.

throngtfilif i, 172, a, 252 ; cele- cenrus, -1, M. [car-, scar-, hard^

brate^ T. 12. scrape^ stag^ deer^ i, 306.

celer, -eris, -ere [i cel-, strike^ cessd, i, -avl, -atus, freq. (cedd,

drive]t swift, quick^ rapid^ i, go away) [CAD-], delay^ cease^

539» a» 71. 244. 506; in connec- stop, a, 279.

tion with the verb, a, 119, 838. (cStems), -a, -um, adj., the other^

celd, I, -avT, -atus [2 cal-, scal-, the rest^ i, 84, 416, etc. ; as

covert hide], hide^ conceal^ a, 37. subst., i, 77, 250, etc.

celsus, -a, -um, adj. [2 cel-, cer-, ceu, adv. (for *ceve), ax, Just ast

rise, tower], raised, elevatedy i, like as, i, 135, 420.

178. chaos (no gen.), n. (x^of)> chaos^

centum, indecl. num. adj., hun- the unformed world or uni-

dred, i, 183, 62$, 721. verse, i, 7, 2, 299.

Cephisis, -idis, adj., of the Ce- chrysolithos, -T, m. (x/>v<r6Xt^s,

phisus, river in Phocis and goid-stone), chrysolitCy topaz^

Boeotia, i, 369. 2, 109.

cera, -ae, f., wax^ i, 711. cibus, -T, w.tfood^ i, 103.

Cerealis, -e, adj. (CerSs), of Ce- Ciliz, -icis, adj. ( K/Xi{), Cilician,

rcs ; by meton., of grain, i, 123. belonging to Cilicia, a country

cem5, 3, crevT, certus [cer-, in the southeastem part of Asia

CRE-, part], separcUe ; distin- Minor, a, 217.

gttish, see, behoid, a, 133, 787, cing5, 3, cTnxT, cTnctus, ,ri/rr^«;f</,

796. encompass, i, 39, 97, 549, 625,

certamen, -inis, N. (certd, ^^/i/^W) a, 6, 790; gird, i, 382, 695;

[cer-, CRE-], contest, struggle, crown, wreathe, i, 451, 2, 27.

I, 446. cinia, -eris, m., ashes, 2, 216, 231.

certSy adv. (certus, determined) circae5 or circume5, -ire, -TvT or

[CER-, cre-], sureiy, certainly, -ii, -itus (circum, around ; e5,

!• '95» 558. go) [!'], go around, a, 402.

certus, -a, -um, adj. (p. of cemd, circuitua, -us, m. (circned, go

distinguish) [CER-, CRE-], deter- around) [l-], going around,

mined, fixed, i, 69 ; certain, circuit, a, 82.

VOCABULARY.

J43

circulus, -T, M., dim. (circuSy cirde)
[CVR-, ciK-^li smailcircle; cirde,
2, 516.

circutxi) adv. and prep. w. acc.
(acc. of circus, circlc) [cvr-,
CIR-], around^ about^ as prep.,
2, 40.

circumdd, -dare, -dedi, -datus (cir-
cum, arouud) [2 DA-, /«/],////
aroundy place around^ i, 37,
63 1; surroundf 2, 272.

circumfluus, -a, -um, adj. (circum-
fluo , flinu a round ) [ F l . v-] , Jliriv-
ing around, x , 30.

circumfundd, 3, -fudl, -fusus (cir-
cum, around ; fundo, pour)
[fvd-], pour around^ i, 12.

circumson5, i, , (cir-

cum, around ; sono, sound)
[soN-], sound around^ make re-
sound^ fill 7vith sound^ x, 187,
1 . I i I.

circumspiciS, 3, -exT, -ectus (cir
cum, around ; speciS, look)
[spKC-], look aroundy obsen^e.,
behold^ 2, 95, 294.

circumstd, x, -stetT, (circum,

around ; sto, stand) [sta-],
stand anmndy surround^ 2, 394.

Cithaer5n, -onis, m. (Kt^aipi^i'),
Cithaerouy mountain of Boeo-
tia, sacred to Hacchus, 2, 223.

cithara, -ae, F. («rtddpa), cithara,
guitary lutCy plu. instead of sing.,

^ I, 559-
citus, -a, -um, adj. (r. of cie5,

rouse) [CI-], quick^ swi/t^ rapidy

i> 543. *, 75' 249-
Clades, -is, K. [l rKI.-, strike.

drive^t destructioHy disaster^
calamity^ 2, 281.

clam5, i, -avT, -atus [i cai^, r<7//],
cally cry outy shout^ 2, 361.

clamor, -oris, m. (cf. cl&m5, catl)^
[l CAL-], shoutingy shoutt ery^
I, 207.

Claros, -T, F. (KXdpof), Claros, a
town in lonia, with a temple
and oracle of Apollo, i, 516.

clarus, -a, -um, adj. [1 cai.-, <■*///],
cleart bright^ shininj^^ 2, 2, 24,
1 10 ; glorious^ itlustriouSy fa-
mous^ I, 174, T. 47.

claud5, 3, -sT, -sus (for ^clavido)
[CKAV-, lock\ shutt closey 2,
828 ; shut iut shut upy confine,
surroundf i, 262, 568, 631.

Clavus, -T, M. [ci.AV-, iock^ nail :
hy meton., stripe (of purple color
on the tunic, broad for sena-
tors, narrow for the equites), T.

29. 35-
Clymene, -es, f. {KXyfjJvri)^ Cly-

pnency daughter of Tethys, wife

of the Kthiopian king Merops,

I, 756. 765. a, 37, 43. 333-
Clymeneius, -a, -um, adj., of Cly-

menCy 2, 19.
(coepi5), 3, coepT, coeptus, begin,

i, 71, 221, 401, 405, 426, 2,

478.
coeptum, -T, N. (coepio, begin)^ be-

ginningt undertakingt i, 2.
coerce5, 2, -cuT, -citus (com-, to-

geiher ; arceo, inciose) [arc-],

inciose on atl sides, surroundy

restrain^ confinCy hoid, l, 31,

342, 477-

144

VOCABULARY.

dbgDktuBf -a, •um, adj. (com-,
w/M ; (g)n&ttt8, dorn) [gen-],
relcUed by blood, kindred, allied,
I, 8i.

cdgnfiscdy 3, -gnovi, -gnitus (com-,
intens.; (g)n58cd, know) [gno-],
become acquainted with, ascer-
tain, learnt a, 183; recognize,
a, 161, 501.

c5g5, 3y coegi, coactus (com-, to-
gether ; ag5, drive) [i ag-],
drive together ; contract, nar-
rowy T. 35 ; w. agmen, bring
up the rear, a, 114; compelt con-
strain, i, 103.

coUis, -is, M. [2 CEL-, CER-, rise^
tower], /////, I, 293, 343, 698.

collum, -1, N., neck, i, 497, 631,
718, etc.

C0I5, 3, colul, cultus [coL-, /i7/],
//7/, cultivate ; dwell in, inhabit,
^9 576, 2, 380, 679; cherish,
practise, i , 90 ; honory rever-
ence, i, 694, 747.

C0l5nU8, -i, M. [COL-, ////], tiiitr
of the soil, farmery husband-
mauy I, 272.

color, -oris, M. [2 cal-, caver\
coior, hue, i, 270, 2, 236, 852.

columba, -ae, f. [2 cal-, cover],
dovCt pigeon, l, 506.

columna, -ae, f. [2 cel-, cer-,
rise^ tower]t column, pillar, a,
I.

COma, -ae, F. (k^/ai}), hair of the
head, hair, i, 559, a, 124, 239.

comes, -itis, m. and f. (com-, with)
[l-, go\ companiouy associate^
T. loi, 119.

coniit5, I, -avi, -atus (comea, com
panion) [i-], accompany, a, 845

committo (conm-), 3, -mlsi, -mis
sus (com-, together ; mitt5, send\
[mit-], bring together ; de/iver,
intrustf commit^ 3, 169.

communis (conm-), -e, adj. (com-,
together) [MV-,yaj/^«], common,

i| '35. 352-
c5m5, 3, compsi (-msl), comptus

(com-, together ; emo, buy) [em-,

take\ comby arrange, adorn, i,

498.
compag5, -inis, f. (com-, together)

[ PAC-, PAG-,y?jr] Joint,fcuteningf

I, 7".

compe8c5, 3, -pescui, , con-

fine, repressy check, subdue, a,

3«3-
complector (conpl-), 3, -plexus

(com-, together ; plect5, braid)

[PLEC-], embracCy ciasp^ i, 555,

734. 2, 353.

comple5 (conpl-), 2, -evi, -pletus
(com-, intens.) [ple-, y?//], fili
upifiil oitty coitipietCj T. 77.

comprehend5 (conp-) or com-
prend5, 3, -di, -prensus (com-,
together ; prehendo, seize)^ bind
together; seize^ catchy i, 537.

comprim5 (conp-), 3, -pressi,
-pressus (com-, together ; premd,
press) [PREM-], press together ;
suppressy restrain, check^ i,
206.

concay5, i, , -atus (com-,

intens. ; cavb, make hollow)
[2 CAV-], make hollow ; rotind^
curve, 2, 195.

VOCABUI.ARV.

145

concha, -ae («67x17), shc/i-Jls/i ;
s/uii, trumpet i, 333.

concilium, -!, n. [com-, togct/ier ;
I CAL-, ciiii], mecting^ assemiUy^
coiuuil^ 1 , 1 67 ; iwnd of itnion^
companions/iip^ x, 710.

concipi5, 3, -cepi, -ceptus (com-,
togi't/it'r ; capid, tal-e) [CAI*-],
/<//v /ioiii of, ta/ie up ot in, /<//r,
(ira7o, catc/i, 1, 255, 271, 337;
conceive^ x, 431 ; imagine, t/tink^
entertain, i, 166, 777, 2, 77.

concordia, -ue. i*. (concors, of t/tc
same minti)^ nnion^ /larmony^
/ilcness, i, 433.

concordo, i, -avl, -atus (concors,
of t/ie samc minJ)^ 'f^rcc^ /lar-
monize^ l>e in /tarmonvs l, 518.

concors, -cordis, adj. (com-, to-
X^et/ter ; cor, /leart), of t/te same
mind^ /larmonious^ unitcd^ i,

25-

concutid, 3, -cussl, <ussus (com-,
togct/icr : quatio, striZ-e), sfrikc
loi^et/tcr ; s/ialevioicntiyy i, 145,
179, 2, 50; cause to s/ia/ce^ 2,
-77» '^49*. strikc, knock, 2, 76S.

cond5, 3, -didl, -ditus (com-, to-
i,vt/icr) [2 I»A-, ////], //// to-
i^ct/tcr ; intcr, i>ury, 2, 337 ;
(oncea/, /tidc, 2, 274, 330 ; strike
decp, piuni,re, i, 727.

conduc5, 3, -dfi.xl, -ductus (com-,
togct/icr ; duco, icad) [nvc-],
draw toget/ter^ x, 572.

c5nflnis, -e, adj. (com-, togct/icr ;
finis, itorder) [2 Kli)-],/'<»/v/«v7//;^
adjoining, contiguous. x, 71S.

cdnfiteor, 2, -fessus, dep. (com-.

intens. ; fateor, confess) [1 ka-],
ac/inoioledge^ confess^ *> S^*

confremd, 3, -ui, (com-, to-

get/ier ;*iTtmby roar)^ resound^
murmur ioudty^ i, 199.

c5nfund5, 3, -fudl, -fusus (com-,
toget/ter ; fundd, pour) [fvd-],
f>our toget/ier^ s/iake toget/ier^
turn^ 2, 299.

congeries, acc. -em, abl. -e, v.
(com-, toget/ier) [gks-, carry^,
/icaps fnass, i, 33.

conger5, 3, -gessl, -gestus (com-,
toget/ter : gero, /war) [c.KS-],
ining toget/icr^ co//ccty heap up^

i|8, 153-
coniugium, -I, n. \com', togct/ter ;

ivc,-, yoke^s connection ; mar-

riagc^ ivediock^ 2, 804.
coniunx or coniux, -iugis, m. or

V. (com-, togct/icr) [ivc:-, yokc\,

marricd pcrson^ /lusiHind, ivifc^

i| »46, 351, 395, etc.
conlig5 (coll-), 3, -lcgl, -lectus

(com-, toget/icr ; lego, gat/ier)

[l.KC.-], gat/icr togct/ier^ coHect.

/>r/ng togct/tcr, 2, 39S ; gat/icr,

act/uire, asstimc, i, 234.
conlOc5 (coll-), I, -avi, -jitus (com-,

togcf/icr : loco, piacc), sct rig/it,

arrangc ; put, p/acc, i, 723,

2, 526.
c5nor, i, -atus, dep., undertakc,

attempt, try, i, 233, 637, 2, 348,

820, 829.
c5nsid5, 3, -scdl, -sessus (com-,

toget/ier) [sKl>-, j/V], sit toget/icr ;

s/t d(m>n, takc seat, i, 679, 2,

sr,9.

146

VOCABULARY.

cSnsilinm, -l, n. (cf. consulS,
consult), council ; deliberationy
counself advice, 2, 146.

cdnsiatSy 3, -stiti, -stitus (com-,^
completely ; sistd, stand ) [sta-] ,
stand stiii, stand, stop, stay, i,
54, 467, 628, a, 22, 59, 766.

c5n851or, x, -atus, dep. (com-,
completely ; solor, com/ort), en-
courage, console, comfort, x,
360, 578.

c5nsors, -sortis, adj; (com-, to-
gether ; sors, lot) [SER-], hai/-
ing a common lot ; as subst.,
M. or F., sharer, associate, wi/e,

I, 3»9-
c5nspici5j 3, -spexf, -spectus

(com-, together ; specio, look)

[SPEC-], look at attentively, see^

behold^ X, 640, a, 494, 794.
cdnspicuus, -a, -um, adj. (com-,

together) [SPEC-, see], in view,

visible^ T. 108.
consternS, i , -avl, -atus, con/ound,

terri/y,/righten, a, 314.
c5n8uetus, -a, -um, adj. (p. of

consuescd) (com-, intens. ; sue-

8C0, accustom), accustomed,

wonted, customary, /amiliar,

a, 266.
c5nsul, -ulis, M. (cf. cdnsulS, con-

sult) [i 8AL-, leap'^^ consuit

T. 6.
c5n8ul5, 3, -lui, -Itus [i SAi^, ieap"]^

consulty advise, plan, a, 141,

300.
contemptriz (-temt-),-icis, f. (con-

temptor, despiser) [i tem-], jA«r

who scorns, despiser^ x, 161.

contemptus (-temt-), -us, m. (con-
temnS, despise) [i tem-], de-
spistng, scorn, slight, a, 527.

contendS, 3, -di, -tus (com-, in- /
tens. ; tendo, stretch) [ten-],
strain, strive /or, struggle, con-
tend, asserty affirm, a, 855.

contentus, -a, -um, adj. (p. of
contine5, hold together) [ten-],
content, satis/ied^ pleased, x,
103, 226, 274, 461, 744, a, 131.

conterminus, -a, -um, adj. (com-,
together ; terminus, boundary),
bordering upOHy adjoiningy
neighboring, i, 774.

contingS, 3, -tigl, -tactus (com-,
intens. ; tango, touch) [tag-],
touch, i, 340, a, 123, 151, 860;
reach, cofne to^ i^ 211, 2, 189;
happen, be/all, /aii to the lot o/
i, 404, a, 57.

contrah5, 3, -traxT, -tractus (com-,
together ; traho, draw) [trag-),
draw together^ coitccty a, 273 ;
contract^ narrow^ iessen^ make
smali, I, 116, 741, a, 262.

contrarius, -a, -um, adj. (contra,
over against ) , lying over against^
opposite, contrary, con/licting, x ,

65» a» 73» 314. 380.
c5niibium, -1, n. (com-, together ;

niibd, veil) [nvb-], marriagCy

wedlock, X, 480, 490.
conyeni5, 4, -venT, -ventus (com-,

together ; vSniS, come) [VA-,

ven-], come together, i, 577 ;

agree together, a, 846; fit, be

adapted to, a, 55.
conyert5 (-yort5), 3, -tT, -sus .

VOCAIiULARY.

147

(com-| conipletely ; vcrtS, turn)

[VERT-], turn roumiy turn ;

chanj^e^ transfomty x, SS.
convexus, -a, -um, adj. (convehd,

carry together) [VAG-, VEH-],

vauttedt archedy x, 26.
convlcium, -I, n. (com-, together)

[voc-, call\ clamor^ outcry ;

wrangling^ reprottchy abuse^ in-

sulty X, 756.
convictus, -us, M. (com-, tof^ether)

[viv-, VIG-, //>'<'], living to-

gether^ intimacy^ social inter-

coursCy companionshipy T. 48.
convivium, -I, n. (com-, together)

[VIV-, live^ meal in company ;

feasty banquety i, 165.
convoc5, X, -avi, -atus (com-, to-

j^ether ; voc6, call) [voc-], r^//

toi^cther^ assembley i, 276.
cdpia, -ae, k. (com-, intens. ; (opis),

help) [ap-, op-], abnndance,

plentyy abi/i/y, opportunityy 2,

157.
COr, cordis, n., heart^ T. C6.

Corinna, -ac, r., Corinna, T. 60.

corneus, -a, -um, adj. (comu,
horn), ofhorny i, 697.

COrnu, -us, N., horn, 1, 641, 652,
740, 2, So, S55, Sr>7 ; horn,
buj^/Cy trumpety 1,98; fnnvy i,
455; horu (of the moon), 1,11,

2, 117» 344-
cornum, -T, n. (rare, same as

comu), horuy a, 874.
COrnum, -1, N., comei bcrry^ corne/

cherry^ x, 105.
cordna, -ae, k. {KopCivy))^ wreath^

croton, 2, 27.

COrpus, -oris, N., bodyy x, 300,
4 28, 527, etc. ; bodyt substanccy
mass, I, 18, 393 ;Jfesh, i, 408;
/ife/ess body^ corpse^ a, 267, 326 ;
body^ communityy c/ass, i, 186.

corrig5 (conr-), 3, -rexi, -rectus
(com-, intens. ; reg5, guide)
[reg-], make straight^ set
righty improve^ amend^ a, 89.

corripi5 (conr-), 3, -ripui, -reptus
(com, together ; rapi5, seize)
[rat-], scizCygraspy talce ho/d of
2, I-J5 ; attacky catch^ carry offy
X, 257, a, 210; hurry overy
hasten oi>cry 2, 158.

corru5 (conr-), 3, -uT, (com-,

together ; ruo, fa//) [RV-], ////
ti^etheryfa// downyfa//y a, 403.

cortex, -icis, m. or f., bark (of
trees), x, 122, 554, 2, 353, 363.

coruscus, -a, -um, adj., wavingy
vi/iratingy g/eamingy g/itteringy

1, nC^. '

Corycis, -idis, adj., f., Coryciauy
of t/ic Corycian cave on Par-
nassus near Delphi, x, 320.

creber, -bra, -brum, adj., thicky
frequenty crmudedy alwundingy

2, 2rS.

cr5d5, 3, -didi, -tlitus [crat-,
fiiith ; 2 Vt\-y put'^, commity in-
trusty 2, 378; /W/Wv, X, 361;
749» 754 ; /'^/'/ truey be/ievcy
I, 400, 2, 90, 330; thinky be-
/ievcy imagincy x, 196,2,235;
in pass., pass for^ be taken for^
I, 696, 2, 39.

crem5, i, -avT, -atus, btirny con-
snmc byfrey a, 136, Sii, T. 63.

148

VOCABULARY.

cra5| if 'M, -itu8| Mng" /ortk,
make, cnaU^ x, 103, 433, 437 ;
btget^ bear^ z, 760, T. 9.

crepit5y i , , , ratUe^ creak,

clatter, z, 143.

crepascalnm, -i, n., tioUight, dusk,
i, 219.

crisc&y 3| crevf, cretus, inch.
(crad, make), cotne into being,
spring up, grow, increase, en-
largct wax, z, ii, 336, 345,

403t 42if 550» ^i 479-
crliiieii,-ini8, n. [cer-, CRE-,/af/],

judgment, charge, reproach, ac-

cusation, x, 766, T. 88; crime,
/auit, offense, z, 483, T. 71.
crinlB, -is, m., hair, z, 450, 542,

550, a, 283, 350.
crudSlis, -e, adj. (crudns, bloody)

[CRV-], rude, un/eeling, hard-

hearted, cruei, x, 617.
cmentus, -a, -um, adj. [crv-,

raw]t blood-stainedj bloody, z,

718, T. 14.
cruor, -oris, m. [crv-, raw\ blood

(from a wound), x, 158.
criis, -uris, n. [i cel-, cer-, strike,

drive\ leg, i, 236, 306, 509, 2,

35'-
culmen, -inis, n. [2 cel-, rise\

top, roo/gable, x, 289, 295.

culpa, -ae, f., /ault, blamcy guilty

a, 37.
cultor, -oris, m. [col-, ////], tilleri

husbandman, /armer, i, 425;

worshiper, i, 327.

cultus, -a, -um, adj. (p. of cold,

till) [COL-], tUled, cultivatcd,

polished, eleganty T. 50.

cum, prep. w. abl., with, together
with, at the same time with,
andt I, 20, 51, 56, 180, etc.
cum (qnom), conj., when, i, 156,
' 200, 2 1 9, et^ ; when (equivalent
to and tken), i, 70, 2, 373, 870 ;
<w o/ten as, i, 560, 630; since,

1, 197 ; tkougk, I, 59, 84, 432,

2, 488.

cnmba or cymba, -ae, f. (K^nPri),

boat, skiffy I, 293.
cunctor (cont-), i, -atus, dep.,

delay, hesitate, 2, 105.
conctus, -a, -um, adj. (for con-

iilnctus) [iVG-, yoke'^, all in a

body, all, tke wkole, i, 83, 190,

206, etc.
Cupidineus, -a, -um, adj., o/

Cupid, T. 65.
cupid5, -inis, f. (sometimes M.)

[CVP-, tc//>//], desire, longing,

passion, i, 234, 2, 104.
Cup!d5, -inis, m. [cvp-, ?«;/>//],

Cupidy god of love, son of

Venus, I, 453.
cupi5, 3, -TvT, -Ttus [cvp-, 7c;/j//],

desire, long /or^ wish^ i, 212,

490, 491, 2, 184.
Ciir, adv., interrog., 7vky ? wkere-

/ore ? /or what reason ? 2, 291,

525 ; rel., /or lohat reason,

wky, 2, 518.
ciira, -ae, f. (for *cavira) [i cav-,

watck\ care, oversigkt, direc-

tioptj attention, anxiety^ concern^

trouble, love, i, 48, 190, 209,

250, 2, 94, 406, 683, 779, T. 1 5,

118.
curia, -ae, k., senate^kouse, T. 35.

VOCABULARY.

149

curd, I, -avT, -atus (cura, carf)

[i CAV-], car^, regard^ x, 480.
currd, 3, cucurri, cursus [i cei.-,

CKR-, r««], r«w, I, 51 it 2, 168,

20S.
currus, -us, m. [i cki.-, cer-, r«//],

chariot^ car^ wngon (often in

plu. for sing.), 2, 47, 62, 74, etc.
cursus, -us, M. (cf. currdf run)

[1 CEl^, CER-], running^ coursCy

flight, I, 282, 525, 703, 2, 135,

838.
(curyamen, -inis), n. (curvo, bemi)

[CVR-, CIR-], twnding^ curve

(only abl. sing., nom. and acc.

plu.), a, 130.
curv&tura, -ae, f. (curvo, bend)

[CVR-, ciR-],/>«W, riin^^^ loS.
curvo, I, -avi, -atus (curvus,

crooked) [CVR-, CIR-], bend,

curve, 2, 82, "^i, 199, 479.
curvus, -a, -um, aclj. [cvr-, cir-,

curve\ crooked^ cun'edt hent^ i,

298.2, 163, 265.
cuspis, -idis, v.^point^point (of an

arrow), point (of a spear), i,

470, 2, 767 ; sting, 2, 199.
CUstOs, -odis, M. or i-., guard,

7vatch, keeper, i, 562, C78, 2,

690.

Cyclades, -um, f. («virXddet, fr.
icfJicXot, circle), the Cyciades^
islands in the Aegean Sea,
which surround Delos, a, 264.

Cycldps, -opis, M. (K<}icX(tf^,
/^ound-eye)y Cyclops^ one of
the sons of Uranus and Gaea.
Saturn banished them to Tar-
tarus but Jupiter afterwards
freed them, that they might
forge thunderbolts for him, i,
259 ; the name is also given to a
fabulous race of giants on the
coast of .Sicily, who had but
one eye in the middle of the
forehead.

Cycnus (Cyg), -T, m., Cycnus^ son
of Sthenehis, king of the
Ligurians, 2, 367, 377.

Cyllene, -cs and -ae, f. (fcvXXi^vTy),
Cv//^//e',a mountain of Arcadia,
the birthplace of Mercury, i,
217.

Cyllenins, -a, -um, adj., of Cyl-
ienct Cyilenian ; as subst.,
Afercuryy i, 713, a, 818.

Cynthus, -T, m. (Ki^i^s), Cynthus,
a mountaiii of Delos, where
ApoUo and Diana were born,

2, 221.

damma, -ae, k. (poet. also m.) M//////^, a nymph, daughter of
[i)UM-, tame], deer^ buck^ doe^ the river-god Peneus, i, 452,

1,442.

490.

damnum, -T, "S.Jturt^ injury^ ruin, de, prep. w. 2Ay\.^/rotn , tloivnfrom ,

loss, I, 379, 2, 213.
Daphne, -es, V. (dd^m), lauret)^

of out of aboutt eoncerning i,
112, 127, 325, T. 84, ctc.

150

VOCABULARY.

dea, -ae, f. (dras, god) [div-],
goddtss, X, 373, 381, 385, etc.

dSbe5y 2y •ui, -itus (d6, from ;
hAbeS, have) [hab-], wUhhold^
keep back ; owe^ i, 481, 482.

debitusy -a, -um, adj. (p. of dSbed,
owe) [hab-], due^ appropriate,

i| '37-
decem, indecl. num. adj., ten, T.

4» 3'-
decinSy -entis, adj. (p. of decet,

beseem) [dec-], seemiy, becom-

ingt charming^ beautiful^ x,

450. 527-
(deceO, -cui), 2, , (only

3d pers.) [dec-, beseem\ be

seemfyt become^ beseem^ x, 457,

a, 14.
dScerp5, 3, -psi, -ptus (d«, from ;

carpd, pluck)t pluck off^ break

off.gather, x, 645.
decet, see deceO.
dicidd, 3, -cidi, (d§, from ;

cado, fall) [cad-], fall down^
fall^ drop^ I, 106, 308.
deciSns or decies, num. adv.

(decem, ten)^ ten times^ T. 96.

dScipid, 3, -cepT, -ceptus (d§,

from ; capiS, take) [cap-], catch^

ensnare ; beguiUy T. 114.
declinS, x, -avT, -atus, bend aside^

turn awayj digress, 2, 138.
dSclIyis, -e, adj. (i&^from; clivus,

siope)^ siopingt inciining^ *i 39?

N. as subst., siope^ deciivity^ 2,

206.
decor, -oris, m. [dec-, beseem^

comeiiness^ grace^ beauty^ i,

488.

dec6nu, -a, -um, adj. [dec-, be»

seem\ seemiy^ adorned^ beauti"

fui, 2, 773.
dtoe8c5, 3, -crevT, -cretus (d8,
, from ; crSscd, grow)^ grow iess^

decrecuct diminish^ x, 345, 740,

2, 292.
decus, -oris, n. [dec-, beseem\

grace^ giory^ spiendor^ 2, 382.
dSducd, 3, -duxT, -ductus (d8,

from ; duc5, icad) [dvc-], iead

away^ bring down^ conduct^ iead^

1,4, 582, 2, 106.
d5fici5, 3, -fecT, -fectus (Hh^front ;

facid, make) [fac-], witiidrawy

deserty be wantingy faii ; w.

orbem, be eciipsed^ 2, 382.
d5fle5, 2, -evT, -etus (d8, from ;

fleo, weep) [flv-], weep over^

iamenty bewaii^ 2, 239.
def5rniis, -e, adj. (d6, from :

fSrma, form)^ misshapen^ de-

formedy ugiy^ ioathsome^ i, 300,

2, 481.
defrenatus, -a, -um, adj. (de,

from ; frSnum, hridle) [3 fkr-,

FRE-], unbridied^ unrestrainea\

I, 282.
deici5 or deiici5, 3, -iecT, -iectus

((i%ffrom ; iacio, thraw) [iac-],

throw dowUj strike down^ pros-

trate^feii, i, 719.
deiectus, -vis, m. (deicio, throw

down) [lAC-], /? t/inrwiug down^

faii, I, 571.
deinde, adv. (de, from ; inde,

thence)^ next^ tiien^ afterwards^

I, 353-
delabor, 3, -lapsus, dep. (de.

VOCABULARY.

151

from; Iftbor, gUdc) [i.ab-],
gtiiie dawn^ desccndy i, 212, 2,

838.

deled, 2, -evi, -etus, crasc, hlot outy
dcstroy, cxtin^uishy i, 445.

Delius, -a, -um, adj., 0/ Delos^
Detian ; as subst., M., t/ic
Dctian^ natne given to Apollo,
because he was born in Delos
and had a celebrated temple
there, i, 454.

Delphicus, -a, -um, adj., of Dct-
f^tii^ Dctptiic^ I, 515; a.s subst.,
M., the DctphitjUy nanie given
to Apollo from his oracle at
Ddphi, 2, 677.

delphin, -inis, m. (bt\<tilv),dot/>hin,
I, 302, 2, 266.

delubrum, -I, n. {diffrom) [2 i.v-,
roash], place of ctcansing^ tem-
/^tc,shriiu\ I, ^72^, 2, 77.

demens, -entis, adj. (de, ont of ;
m§ns, mind) [i man-], /<?<;//>//,

mad, I, 753-
demitt5, 3, -mlsT, -missus (de,

from ; mittd, send) [mit-],

scnd doivn, tct falt, i, 261, 2,

310.
dem5, 3, dempsT, demptus (dd,

from ; cm5, tmy) [km-, talte],

takc a7aay, rcmo7u\ i, 492, 2,

700, 866.
denique, adv., and thcrcaftcr, at

tength, at last^finatty^ in a word^

in shorty 2, 95, 814.
dens, dentis, m., tooth, 2, 776, T.

124.
densus, -a, -um, adj., thick^ close^

densc, I, 29, 122, 269.

depl5r5, i, -avi, -atus (d5, from ;

pldro, wail) [rLV-], bewail^ la-

mcntj deptore^ i, 272.
dep5nd, 3, -posul, •positus (d§,

from; p5n5, /«/), tay asidc^

put asidct 2, 41 ; lay dowtt^ 2,

865.
dgpo8c5, 3, -poposcl, (d8,

intens. ; posc5, demand), de-

mand earnestly^ requcst^ call

for^ i , 200.
deprecor, i, -atus, dep. {tk^from ;

precor, pray) [prkc-], avert hy

prayer^ ptead against^ deprecate^

2,98.
deprehend5 or deprendd, 3, -di,

-sus (de, away ; prehend5, take),

takc away^ catch^ i, 296 \ grasp^

comprehcnd^ ttndcrstand^ 2, 94.
(derig58c5), 3, deriguT or dlrigul,

, inch. (d§, inten.s. ; rigSscS,

grtnv stiff) [rK(;-], bccome stiff^

grow rigid, 2, 34S.
-descend5, 3, -dl, -cnsus {dt^ttoivn ;

scando, ctimt>)y ctimb down^

come tiown^ dcscend^ i, 95, 2,

509.
de8er5, 3, -rul, -rtus (d§, un- ;

sero, bind) [SKR-], desert^ teavc,

forsakc^ i, 422.
desili5, 4, -ilul, -ultus (d6, down ;

Ba\i6, ietip) [i s\h-],tcapda7un,

fly downy I, 674.
desinS, 3, -sil, -situs (di, from ;

8in5, aiiotv), ieave offy cease^

stop, end, finish^ i, 616, 2, 47,

816.
des515, I, -avl, -atus, ieaipe alone^

abandouy desert^ i, 349.

152 VOCABULARY.

dSspiciS, 3y -eid, -ectus {jil^frotn^ hright\y Dtatui^ goddess of

dawn ; spedd, look) [spec-], light and of the moon, i, 487,

look down upon^ a, 1 78. 695.

desum, deesse, deful, (d6, ^dicd, 3, dixi, dictus [dic-, shcw^

from; sam, be) [es-], be away^ point], say, speak^ telt^ i, 367,

be wanting^fail^ i, 77, 292. 377, 379, etc. ; call^ name, i,

dSterior, -ius, adj., comp. (double 7, 176, 394, etc.

comparative from d8), worse^ dictum, -1, N. (p. of dico, say)

meanery inferior^ i, 115. [dic-], something saidy word,

dStined, a, -tinui, -tentus (de, i, 244, 390, 656, etc.

from; tBntbfhoId)[TES']yhoId dies, diei or die, m., sometimes

backtdeIayfdetain,proIongtJltIf F. in sing. [div-, di-, shine^t

X1683. day, I, 683, 2, 48, 331, 343;

dStrah5, 3, -traxl, -tractus (de> time, i, 148, 346; Dies, per-

from ; trahd, draw) [trag-], sonification of day, 2, 25.

drag away, draw off, take away, differd, -ferre, distuli, dilatus

a, 39, 524. ((SAar^apart ; fero, bear) [i FER-],

dStrectS or dStractd, i, -avi, bear apart, disperse, defer^ put

-atus (d5, from ; tracto, draw) off^ postpone^ i, 724.

[trag-], decline, depreciate^ dis- diffidd, 3, -fisus sum (dia-, not;

parage, T. 123. fidS, trust) [i Fii>-]t distrust, i,

Deucalidn, -onis, m. [tiwKaXLufp), 397.

Deucalion, son of Prometheus, di£higi5, 3, -f ugi, (dis-,

I, 318, 350. apart ; fugid, flee), flee apart^

deU8, -I, M. [div-, shine], god, ffee away, disperse, 2, 114.

deity, i, 2, 21, 32, etc. diffundS, 3, -fudi, -fusus (dis-,

devius, -a, -um, adj. {de, from ; apart ; fundo, pour) [kvd-],

via, way) [vag-, veh-], off ihe pour apart, pour forth, scatter,

way, deviousj sequestered, i, sprecul, i, 36.

676. digitus, -i, M. [ mC', point ],Jinger,

dezter, -tera, -terum, or -tra, i, 500; toe, a, 375.

-tmm, adj., comp., dexterior, dignor, i, -atus, dep. (dignus,

sup., dextimns, on the right worthy) [dec-], deem worthy,

side, right, i, 45, a, 18, 138. i, 194.

deztra (dextera), -ae, f. (fem. of dignus, -a, -um, adj. [dec-, be-

dexter, right; sc. maiitti), right seem], worthy, deserving, suit-

hand, the right, i, 171, 553, a, able, proper, i, 166, 231, 241,

25, 61, 848. a, 43» T. 69.

Piaiia,-ae,F. (for«DlTiiia)[Div-, dilibor, 3, -lapsus, dep. (dis-,

VOCABULARY.

153

apart ; Iftbor, glide) [lak-],
fall asunder^ go to piecesy di-

vide^ I, 742.
diluyium, -T, n. (dilu5, wash away)

[2 \M'\floody deluge, i, 434.
dimitto, 3, •mlsi, -missus (dis-,

apart ; mittd, seud) [mit-],

send away^ dismiss^ give up^

aiHindon^ i, 209.
Dindyma, -5rum, n. (Afvdv/ua),

Dindymat mountain of Mysia,

sacred to Cyhele, a, 223.
DircS, -es, f. (A/p«fiy), /Jirccy foun-

tain and brook near Thebes in

Hoeotia, 2, 239.
directus (derectus), -a, -um, adj.

( I'. of dSrigS, lay straight) [ REG-] ,

straigAt, dircct, i, 9S, 2, 129.
dirimd, 3, -emi, -emptus (dis-,

apart ; em6, d/ty, take) [EM-],

take apart ; brcak off, put an

end tOs 1 , 21.
dirus, -a, -um, adj., ill-omened^

portentousy tcrriblc^ drcadful^

horribUy i, 156.
discedd, 3, -cessT, -cessus (dis-,

apart : cedo, go) [cad-], .^"v»

apart ; go a7vay, depart^ with-

draw, 1 , 38 r , 398.
discordia, -ae, k. (discors, dis-

cordant) [CARD-], dissensiouy

discordy i, 60.
discors, -cordis, adj. (dis-, apart ;

cor, heart) [card-], discordant,

inharmoniousy i, 9, 433.
discrimen, -inis, n. (dis-, apart)

[CER-, CRE-, part], that which

partSy separatiouy differencCy dc-

cisioUy tcsty I, 222, 291.

diaicid (disiicid), 3, -iecT, -iectus
(dis-, apart; iaciS, throw) [lAC-],
throw aparty scatter^ disperse,

», 328-
dispar, -aris, adj. (dis-, noty un-;

pftr, equai)y unequaly unlikey i,

711, 2, 682.

dispdnd, 3, -posuT, -positus (dis-,

apart ; p5ii5, put ), place apart^

distributCy sct in ordeTy arrangCy

1, 32. 673.

dissaepid, 3, -psT, -ptus (dis-,
apart ; saepio, hedge)y separate^
dividcy i, 69.

dissilid, 4, -uT, (dis-, apart;

sali5, leap) [i sal-], leap aparty
fmrst asundery 2, 260.

dissimilis, -e, adj. (dis-, noty un-;
similis, lihe) [sem-, sim-], un-
tikCy dissimilary differenty i,
252.

dissimuld, i, -avT, -atus (dis-, noty
nn- ; simul5, make like) [SEM-,
SIM-], make unlikey disguiscy
concealy take the place of 2, 374.

dissipd or dissupd, i, -avT, -itus
(dis-, apart ; * sup5, throw),
spread abroady scattery diffusCy

2, 801.

dissocid, i, -avT, -atus (dis-, not ;
soci5, join) [SEC-], disjoiuy dis-
unitCy separatCy dividcy i, 25.

dissuaded, 2, -suasT, -suasus (dis-,
apart ; 8nide5, persuade), ad-
vise againsty dissucsde^ i, 619,

2, 53-
distinguS, 3, -nxT, -nctus (dl-,

apart ; stingu5, put out)y sepa-

ratCy dividCy i, 47.

154 VOCABULARY.

dl8t6| i| 1 (di-, apart ; lesson^ example^ evidencey proof^

8t5, stand) [sta-], stand apart, X| 415*

be separate^ be distant^ a, 241, doleO| 2, •ui, -iturus, feel pain^

T. 4. suffery grieve^ lamenty complain^

ditia, see dives. ' be angry, i, 360, 757, a, 352,

diu, adv., comp., diQtitts, sup., diu- 399, T. 84.

tissimS [div-, shine^^^ by day ; dolor, -oris, M., pain^ grief dis-

longtime^long^\^^o,\il,yyji tressy sorrow, trouble, i, 246,

384. 509, 661, 736, a, 486, 778, 805.

diversus, -a, -um, adj. (p. of di- dolus, -1, m. (56\os), artifice^ de-

vertd, turn in different direc- ceit, deception^ trickery^ i, 130.

tions) [VERT-], oppositCi con- dominor, i, -atus, dep. (dominus,

trary^ diverse^ different^ i, 40, master) [dom-], be master^ bc

59, 173, 260, 416, 469, 665, a, lord, rule, i, 77.

14, 333. dominus, -T, m. [dom-, tame],

diyes, -itis, adj. [div-, sAine] masterflord^owner^i^^^ii^z^.

((SSXiBif^,77)trichtWeaithyyOpu- dom5, i, -uT, -itus [pou-^ tame],

lent^ a, 77, 95, 689 ; rich^fertile^ tame^ subdtte^ conquer^ destroy^

fruitfuij I, 137. I, 312.

diyinus, -a, -um, adj. (divus, of domus, -us or -I, f. [d6/Mof], house,

a god) [div-], divinCf heavenly^ abode^ dwellingypalacCy hofiie^ i,

I, 78. 121, 171, 240, etc.

divus, -a, -um, adj. [div-, shine\ d5nec, conj., as long as^ whiie ;

of a gody godlikcy divine ; as untily till^ i, 624, 702.

subst., diva, -ae, f., goddess^ i, d5n5, i, -avT, -atus (donum, gift)

623. [i li\-\ prescnty bestmoy confer^

d5, dare, dedi, datus [i HK-ygive^ i, 622.

give^ r> 85, 102, 195, etc; gtve^ d5num, -i, N. [i da-, give\ gift,

imprint, i, 376, 556, 646;^«/^, present, a, 77.

granty aliow, i, 175, 307, 386, D5ris, -idis, f., Doris, daughter

etc. ; givct cause to be seen or of Oceanus, wife of Nereus,

heardf i, 220, 33$, 381, etc. ; mother of the Nereids, a, 11,

givCf pay penalty^ suffer pun- 269.

ishmenty i, 242 ; pay promiscs, dorsum, -T, N., backy a, 874.

a, 52. dubitabilis, -e, adj. (dubito, doubt)

doce5, a, -uT, -ctus [dic-, show], [dva-], doubtfuiy i, 223.

show^ teach^ explain^ tell^ i, dubit5, i, -avT, -atus (cf. dubius,

210. dvubting) [dva-], doubt^ a, 20,

doonmentum, -T, n. [dic-, show\, 44, loi.

VOCABULARV.

155

dubiuSy -a, -uin, adj. [dva-, apart^
tiuo\ , moving in hvo ways^ doubt-
ingt uncertain ; as subst., N.,
dubium, doubt^ i, 396.

ducd, 3, -uxi, -uctus [dvc-, U'ad\
Uady conducty 2, 121, 139; "w.
r£md8, ro7Vy i , 294 ; lcad homcy
take^ marryy 2, 525 ; draw^
bring, i, 656, 2, 774 ; draw,
make^ i, 649 ; lead^ pass^ T.
105 ; assumct l, 402.

dulcedd, -inis, v. (dulcis, swcct),
sweetnesst liwclitiess^ ckarm^ i,
709.

dulcis, -e, adj., sivcct^ dcar^ charm-
ing, T. 48.

dum, conj., whilc^ us lon<^ asy i,

314, 707, 2, 89, etc; until, i,

677.
duo, -ae, -o, num. adj. [dva-, two^

two, I, 45, 50, 316, etc.
duresco, 3, -rul, , inch. (du-

ru8, hard)y groiv hard, become

hardj hardcn^ 2, 831.
diiritia, -ae (acc. duritiem, O.), f.

(durus, hard)^ hardness^ i, 401.
(durities), see duritia.
durus, -a, -um, adj., hard (to the

touch), i, 127, 2, 706, 852;

roughy I, 105; hard^ unfecling^

i, 414; as subst., I, 20.
dux, ducis, M. or K. [dvc-, lead\

tcadcr^ commandery i, 560;

lcadcr^ guidcy T. 1 1 9.

e, prep. w. abl.,//wy/ ; see ex.
ebur, -oris, n., ivory^ 2, 3.
eburnus, -a, -um, adj. (ebur,

iijory)^ of ivory^ l, 17S.
ecce, interj. (Sn, lo; -ce, demonstr.

suff.), /0 1 behold! look l 2, 93,

1 1 2, 496.
edo, 3, or esse, edT, esus [kd-,

cat\ cat^ dcvour^ 2, 7 68.
edo, 3, -didi, -ditus (ex, out.forth)

[2 DA-, ////], //// fvrth, Ifriuj^
forth^ bcar^ l, 436, T. 5; set
forth^ givc forth^ uttcr^ i, 637;

give outf proclaim^ show^ i, 761,

2,43-
effervescd, 3, -ferbuT, , inch.

(2X, outof ; ferveo, boil) [fvr-],

boil up^ boil ovcr ; shine forth^

giow, I, 71.

efficio, 3, -fecT, -fectus (ex, out of;

facio, makc) [kac-], viake out^

loork out^ bring to pass^ make^

causc^ I, 708.
effigies, acc. -em, k. (ex, from)

[kig-, handlc\ that made from

{sovicthing) ; /ikcucss^ Jigurc,

form, I, 83.
efflS, I, -avi, -atus (ex, out of; flo,

b/inv) [ki.a-], b/i>7u out, breathc

out, 2, 85.
effodi5, 3, -fodi, -fos.sus [ex, out

of; fodiS, dig), dig out, dig w/,

minct I, 140.
effugiS, 3, -fugT, (ex, from ;

f ugio, y?(f<r) [fVG-^Jleefrom, es-

capCy 2, 132, T. 86.
effulgeO, 2, -sT (ex, out of; ful-

geo, shine) [klag-, kulg-].

156

VOCABULARY.

shine forthyflash out^gUam^ 2,

144.
effunddy 3, -fudi, -fusus (ezi oui

of ; fondS, pour) [fvd-], pour

ouUpourforth, i, 278, 444, 570.
ege5| 2, -ui, , needt lack, i,

17; fieedf require^ 2, 67.
egOy mei ; plu., ii58, nostruin,

nostri, pers. pron., /, me, we^ us^

ly 182, 187, 192, etc.
Sgredior, 3, -gressus, dep. (ez,

out of; gradior, walk) [grad-],

walk forth^ go outt go away, go

up, ascend^ 2, 136.
ei, interj., oh / alas! i, 523.
5iectd, I, -avi, -itud, freq. (iici5,

cast out) [lAC-], cast outy throw

up, 2, 231.
electram, -i, n. (^Xeicrpoi'), elec-

trum, made of gold and silver

mixed; amher, a fossil gum, 2,

365-
elementum, -i, n., simple sub-

stance, element, i, 29.
elid5, 3, -lisi, -lisus (ez, out; laed5,

hurt hy striking)y strike out,

press outy divide, i, 466.
elig5, 3, -legi, -lectus (ez, out of;

leg5, gather) [leg-, lig-], pick
^ out, choose, se/ect, 2, 380, 498.
Elis, -idis (acc. llin or Slidem),

F. ( HX(s), £/is, westem divi-

sion- of the Peloponnesus, 2,

679.
eloqttium, -i, n. (ez, out; loqnor,

speak), e/oquence, T. 17.
eldd5, 3, -lusi, -lusus (ez, out of ;

lfid5,//ay) lytl^^stopp/aying;

escape, atfoid, e/ude, i, 692.

5mend5, i, -av!, -atus (ez, out
of; mendnm, fau/t), free from
fau/t ; correct, improve, amend,
T. 62.

^emic5, i, -cui, -catus (ez, out ;
mic5, dart to and fro), spring
forth, shoot up, i, 27 ; setforth,
i, 776.

emitt5, 3, -misi, -missus (ez, out ;
mitt5, send) [mit-], send out,
sendfortht i, 264.

en, interj., /o! beho/d! see! 2,
283, 296.

enim, conj. (postpositive), for,
indeedj in fact, i, 250, 530,
680, 2, 22, 301, 400, 766.

Enipeus, -i, M. (Eynr€&t),£nipeus,
river of Thessaly, branch of
the Peneus, i, 579.

Snitor, 3, -nixus or -nisus, dep.
{dXfforth ; nitor, strain, strug-
g/e), strugg/e forth, mount up^
2, 64 ; bring forth, bear, i,
670.

ensis, -is, m., two-edged sword, i,

99» '91» 717.

enumer5, i, -avl, -atus (ez, out;
nnmerS, coiint), reckon up, re-
count, re/ate, describe, i, 215.

e5, ire, ivi or ii, itiirus [i-, go"],
go, wa/k, ride, move, proceed,
enter, pass, i, iii, 138, 682,
etc.

e5dem, adv. of place (old dat. of
idem), tothe same p/ace, i, 8.

E5u8 or £5u8, -a, -um, adj.
('Ejiot or 'H{;of), of dawn ; as
subst., M., £ous, Dawn, one of
the horses of the Sun, 2, 153.

VOCABULARY.

157

Epaphus, -i,M. ("Eira^os), Epa-
phus^ son of Jupiter and lo.
He was born in Egypt and re-
ceived divine honors. The
Greeks identified him with Apis
of the Egyptians, x, 748, 756.

Ephyre, -es, f. ( ' E0i)pn), Ephyre,
old name of Corinth, 2, 240.

Epimethis, -idis, f. ('Etimit^^s),
Epimethis, daughter of Epime-
theus (the brother of Prome-
theus), named Pyrrha^ wife
of Deucalion, x, 390.

equa, -ae, f. (equus, horse) [2
AC-], marey a, 690.

eques, -itis, m. (equus, horse) [2
AC-], horsemaUy rider^ T. 96 ;
knight, membcr o/ the eifiws-
trian order^ T. 8.

equidiem, adv. (e, old interj.;
quidem, indecd), indeed^ truiy^
assuredly^ a, 282.

equus, -I, M. [2 AC-, swift\ horse,
steedy 2, 48, 64, 1 18, etc.

erectus, -a, -um, adj. (i*. of
irigd, raise up) [rk(;-], ///-
righty elevatcd, io/ty, i, 86.

erg5, adv., thcre/orcy according/yy

_ then, X, 177, 434.2, 105.

Eridanus, -T, M. (Hpi^avbi)^ Erid-
anuSy a fabulous river of west-
ern Europe, later regarded as
the Po, 2, 324, 372.

erig5, 3, -rexT, -rectus (cx, /rom,
«/; rcgd, make straight)
[rkg-], raise up, i, 745.

Erinys, -yos, f. ('Epivi/f), // Fury,
goddess of revenge, /ury^ x,
241» 725.

eripid, 3, -ripuT, -reptus (ex,

/rom ; rapid, sttatch) [rap-],

snatch /rom^ wrest^ take away^

i| 358» 538» 665, a, 299. 315.

483.
err5, x, -avT, -atus, watider^ stray^

roam^ a, 490, 802.

error, -5ris, m., wandering^ x,
582, T. 109 ; going astray^miS'
takcy a, 79, T. 90 ; daubt^ un-
certaintyt a, 39.

erub€8c5, 3, -buT, , inch. (ex,

out 0/ /orth ; rubSflcd, grow
red) [rvb-], grow red, blush,
/eel ashamedf i, 755.

Erymanthis, -idis, f., adj., o/
Erymanthust Erymanthian^ a,
499.

Erymanthus, -T, m. fEpi/Mar^of),
ErymanthuSt river of Arcadia,
a, 244 ; also a mountain chain
in Arcadia.

Eryx, -ycis, m. ('Epv^), Eryx,
mountain in the northwestern
part of Sicily, upon which was
a temple of Venus, a, 221.

et, conj., andy x, 5, 15, 22, etc. ;
aftd soy X, 367 ; in truth, in
/act, a, 695, 703; also, X, 2,
^^t 43» 54» ctc. ; that iSf name-
ly, especially, x, 21, a, 54. 63 ;
buty a, 73 ; ct . . . ct, both . . .
and, I, 329, 613, 692.

etiam, adv. (et, too; iam, now),
also, too, even, 1, 109, 357, 635,
2f 57. 68 ; w. nunc, even now,
stilit 2, 147.

etsi, conj. (ct, even ; si, i/)t
though^ althoughj 2, 322.

158

VOCABULARY.

Enphrftt§8| -is, m. (Ed^pdrirf),

Euphrates^ river of Babylonia,

2, 248.
Eurdtas, -ae, m. (E^«&raf), Euro-

tasy river of Laconia, flowing

by Sparta, 2, 247.
eunis, -T, M. (ej^pof), southeast

wind ; eastwind^ 1,61,2, 160.
Euxinns, -a, -um, adj. (Et/^etvof,

hospHable)y Euxine ; w. mare,

Black Sea, T. 97.
evanSscS, 3, -nul, , inch. (cx,

out ; vftnitcd, pass away)y van-

ish^ pass away^ disappear, 2,

117.
evehd, 3, -vexl, -vectus (ez,

forth; veho, carry) [vag-,

VEH-], bear forth^ lead out ; in

pass., be borne forth^ proceed,

advance^ 2, 73.
evertd, 3, -tl, -sus (ex, out ;

vertd, turn) [vert-], overturn,

overthrowt throw down^ x, 231.
eyincd, 3, -vlcl, -vlctus (ex, in-

tens. ; vincd, conquer) [vic-],

overcome^ conquer^ subdue^ x,

685.
Syol5, I, -avl, -atus (ex, out;

volo, Jly) [2 VOL-], fly out, fly

forthyfly away^ x, 264.
€volv6, 3, -volvl, -volutus (ex,

out ; volvo, roll) [3 VOL-], roll

out^ unfold ; produce, develop^

X, 24.
ez or e, prep. w. abl., out of

frotn, I, 468,615, 2, 229; of

T. 34, X, 407, 2, 346 ; from, i,
144, 162, 186, 261, T^\froni,
in^ 2, 109, 227.

ezanimis, -e, adj.- (ez, out of;
aaima, breath) [an-], lifeless^

«1 336.

ezanimd, i, -avl, -atus (exani-
mus, lifeless) [an-], put out of
breath^ exhaust^ deprive of life^
kill, 2, 268.

ezardescd, 3, -arsl, -arsus (ex,
out; ftrdSsco, takefire) [3 ar-],
blaze outf kindUy take fire^ x,
424; be inflamedy be provoked^
rage, x, 724.

ezcidd, 3, -cidl, (ex, out of;

cad5, fall) [cad-], fall out ;
lose^faiiy 2, 328.

ezcie5 and ezci5, 4, rarely 2, -Ivl,
-Itus and -itus (ex, out ; cieo,
rouse) [CI-], rouse up^ call forth^
excitCf disturby 2, 779.

ezcipi5, 3, -cepi, -ceptus (ez, out
of ; capid, take) [cap-], take
out, except, 2, 60 ; take up, re-
ceive, i, 722, 2, 68, 324, 366..

ezclamd, x, -avl, -atus (ex, out ;
cUmo, cail) [i cal-], caii out,
cry outy exciaivi, i, 651.

ezclud5, 3, -sl, -sus (ex, out;
claudd, shut) [clav-], shut out^
exciudcy keep out^ 2, 815.

ezcol5, 3, -colul, -cultus (ex,
intens. ; colo, //// ) [col-], cuiti-
vatdf refincy traitty T. 1 5.

ezciis5, i, avl, -atus (ex, out of;
*cau85) [i CAV-], excusct apolo-
gizefor, 2, 397.

ezcuti5, 3, -cussl, -cussus (ez,
out ; quatio, shake), shake out,
cast offy throw off, i, 155.

ezemplum, -1, n. [em-, take].

VOCABULARY.

159

sampltt specimen^ representa-
tive% I, 366.
cxe6, -ire, -ii, -itus (cx, out ; c6, go)
[l-], go outf witAi/raWt depart^
rettre^ 2, 115; go/ort/ty rise^ x,

343-
exerceo, 2, -uT, -itus (cx, out ;

arcc5, inclose) [arc-], keep

from the inclosurey drive out;

keep busyy occupyt wark^ employ^

2, 2S7.
ezhauridi 4» •hausi, -haustus (cx,

out ; haurid, draw)^ draw out^

exhaustt cmpty^ i, 443.
«xigS, 3, -egi, -actns (cx, ottt ;

ago, drive) [l Ao], drive out ;

pasSi coticiitdcy Jinisht completet

I, iiS, 406.
eximo, 3, -eml, -emptus (cx,

from ; emo, buy) [km-, takc\y

take outy rcmovCt 1, 24.
exitium, -I, n. (ex, out) [i-, go\,

destructioHy ruin^ x, 146, 2, 290.
ex5sus, -a, -um, i>. (ex, intens. ;

5di, hatc)y hatiug^ detestingt i,

483-

(expallesco), 3, -luT, incli. (ex, in-
tens. ; pall£8c5, gnnv paie)y
grout pn/e^ turn pale^ i, 543.

expelld, 3, -puli, -pulsus (ex, out ;
pello, drive) [PKI.-, rvi.-], drive
outy thrust outj ejecty expel^ 2,

313. ^"^43-
experiens, -entis, adj. (r. of ex-

pcrior, try) [pkr-], experieueed,

used tOy I, 414.

experientia, -ae, k. (experiens,

ext^erienccii) [l'KK-], tria/,
proof 1, 225.

experior, 4i -pertus, dep. (cx,

intens.) [PER-, through], try^

testtProve, i, 222, 2, 392.
expers, -tis, adj. (cx, out of; pars,

Part) [har-, toK', partt breed]t

having uo part ///, not sharing

iu, withoutt 2, 3S1 ; w. viri,

unmarriedy i, 479.
expldrd, x, -avi, -atus (cx, out ;

pl5r5, cry^ waii)^ cause to flaio

forthy search out^ exaMim\ ex-

plorcy 2, 403.
exsanguis, -e, adj. (cx, out of ;

sanguis, blood), bloodless^ life-

lesst 2, S31.
exsequiae or exequiae, -arum,^

F. [SEO, follow\ funeral pro-

ccssiout fuuerai serviccsy T.

122.
exser5, 3, -rui, -rtus (cx, out ; scrS,

biud) [sKR-], stretch out^ thrust

out, 2, 271.
exsistd or exist5, 3, -stitT,

(ex, out ; si8t5, make stand)

[sTA-], stand out, emerge, ap-

pear, 2, 264.
exspatior (expat-), i, -atus (cx,

from ; spatior, spread), wander

from the laay, spread, i, 2S5,

2, 202.
exsterno, i, -avT, -atus, terrify

great/ysfiightcUt l, 64 1.
exstinctus, -a, -um, adj. (i*. uf

exstinguS, //// o///), dead, T.

85.
exstingu5 or extingu5, 3, -nxT,

-nctus (cx, out ; 8tingu5, put

cut), put out, extiuguish, l, 721 ;

idHdishy destroy, l, 20 1.

160

VOCABULARY.

ezstS or ezt5, x,

(ex,

tmt ; 8t5, stand) [sta-], stand
outy project^ protrude^ tower^ x,
332, a, 355, 854.
exsul (exul), -ulis, m. or f. (tx^
/orth) [i SAL-, /ffl/], exiiei T.

74.

eztemplS, adv. (ex, /ront ; * tem-
pttlttm, dim. of tempus, time)^
immediately^ at once^/orthwithy
1,715» 776.

eztendS, 3, -tendi, -tentus or
-tensus (ez, out; tendS, stretch)
[ten-], stretch out^ extend^ x,

43» 536» 663.
ezterreS, a, -ul, -itus (ez, intens. ;

terreo, /righten) [ter-], strike

with terror^ terri/y^/righten^ x,

638.
eztimescd, 3, -mul, , inch.

(ez, intens. ; * timSscd, become
a/raid) [tim-, jA/w], /ear
greatlyy /ear excessively^ 2,

503-
eztremus, -a, -um, adj., sup.

(*ezter, on the outside)^ outer-

most^ /arthest ; last ; w. Ifina,

in the last quarter^ 2, 117 ; last

part 0/ /arthest part 0/ 2, 254,

517 ; the end 0/ tip, 2, 767.

ezululd, X, , -atus (ex, out ;

ttlul5, how/), cry out^ howi, x,

233-
ezud, 3, -ui, -utus, tahe off, put

offy X, 622.
ezurd, 3, -ussi, -nstus, bum up^

consumCf 2, 792.
ezuviae, -arum, k., that which

is stripped off^ spoils^ bootVy skin

of animals, i, 476.

fabricator, -dris, m. (fabrico,

make) [fac-], /ramer^ tnaker,

builder^ i» 57-
fabric5, i, -avl, -atus (faber,

workman) [fac-], make^ build^

co>istru£t^/orge, x, 259.
fabula, -ae, f. [i VK-jShine,show^^

story^ narration^ tale,, scandal^

T. 68.
faciSs, acc. -em, f., appearance^

figure^ /ormy x, 160, 412, 421,

2, 13» 523» 850.
facinua, -oris, n. [fac-, make^

do\ deedy act ; bad deed^ out-

rage^ crime, x, 242.
facid, 3, fecl, factus [fac-, make.

do]f pass., fio, fieri, makcy i, 27,
56, 78, etc. ; make^ cause^ i, 547 ;
doy per/orm^ execntc^ i, 617, 2,
187, 356, etc. ; grant, suppose,
allow^ 2, 290; becomcy i, 237,

739. 740, etc.
factum, -I, N. (p. of facio) [fac-],

deedy acty i, 164, 2, 693.
faez, faecis, f., sediment, dregs,

I, 68.
falcatus, -a, -um, adj. (falz, sickle)

[falc-, flec-], sickle-shapedy

curvedy x, 717.
fallaz, -acis, adj. [fal-, trip\

deceit/uly i, 391.
fall5, 3, fefellT. falsus [fal-, trip^

VOCABULARY. 161

catise to fall ; deceive^ cheatyXy fayilla, -ae, f. [fav-, gl<nv\,

491, 696, 698, T. 89. glawing askes^ cinders, a, 231,

falsus, -a, -um, adj. (p. of falld, 284.

deceive) [kal-], feigned, fre- favor, -oris, M. [fav-, g/ow],

tendcd, fa/se, x, 212, 754, 2, 37. favor^ partia/ity^ T. 131.

fama, -ae, f. [i fa-, s/iine^ s/iow\ idJL^ facis, f., torc/i^ firebrand^ i,

fame^ renowny repatation^ re- 493; torck of /avcy i, 461.

/^r/, X, 445, a, 268, T. 87, 122, fScundus, -a, -um, adj. [fev-.

126, 131. breed\ prot/nctivet fruitfu/^

famuluaf'\,M,y servant^attcndantt ricky abundanty l, 419, 680;

T. loi. witk c/ti/d, T. 75.

fas (only nom. and acc. sing.), N. fcl, fellis, N.<,ga//t bi/e, a, 777.

[1 FA-, skinct skow], divine fellZ, -Tcis, adj. [ff.v-, breed\

/aWf rigkt, a, 57, 767, T. 89. fruitfu/^ fortunate^ prosperous^

fastigium, -i, n., top of a roof kappy^ 2, 809, T. 81, 83.

'•''e/i »> 373» *» 3- femlna, -ae, f., a woman, i, 351 ;

fateor, a, fassus, dep. [i fa-, fema/e sex^, womauy i, 413 ; of

skine, skow"], confess^ admit^ animals, cow^ a, 701.

acknow/edge^ 2, 389, S36. femineus, -a, -um, adj. (fSmina,

fatidicus, -a, «um, adj. (ffttum, woman)^ ofa loomani i, 413.

fate) [i VA; skinct sko7u] [mc-y fera, -ae, F. (ferus, wi/d) [2

point]t propketic, i, 321. FF.R-], 7oi/d anima/, wi/d beast,

fatigd, I, -avT, -atus (ag6, drive) anima/, i, 75, 216, 249, etc.

[2 FA-, yawn] [1 ac-], weary, feraz, -acis, adj. [i FER-, bear],

tire, disturb, i, 573. fruitfu/,ferti/e, i, 314, 693.

fatum, -T, N. (p. of (for), spealc) fere, adv. [3 fer-, ko/d, fix],

[i FA-, skine, skow], propketic quite, a/most, about^ a, 497.

utterance, fate, desfiny, i, 256, ferinus, -a, -um, adj. (fera, wi/d

358, a, 156, etc. anima/) [2 fkr-], of wi/d ani-

fauces, -ium, F., t/troat, a, 282. ma/s, wi/d, a, 523.

Faunus, -i, m. [kav-, g/o7u], feri5, 4, , [2 fer-, w/A/,

Faunus, an old king of l.a- strike], strike, beat, T. 50.

tinum, who was worshiped as feritas, -atis, f. (ferus, wild) [2

god of agriculture and of the fek-], wi/dness,ferocity,i, 198,

shepherds. He was later iden- 239.

tified with the Greek god Pan. fer5,ferre,tulT,latus[i FER-,A^/ir],

In the plu., fauns, sylvan dei- bear, carry^ bring, i, 248, 380,

ties with horns, pointed ears, 545, etc. ; bear, /ead, impe/, i,

and goats* feet, i, 193- ii 297, 581, etc; /*ear, prodtue^

162

VOCABULARY.

X, 109; bear^ suffer^ etubire^ x,

360, 669, 753, etc. ; bear, say,

tell, X, 152, 158, 7S6f a, 33» 5

pass., be borne^ proceed^ go^ a,

69, 164, 207, etc.
fer5z, -ocis, adj. [2 fer-, wild\

ivildy fierce^ headstrongt high-

spiritedy x, 758.
ferrugd, -inis, f. (femim, iron)^

iron-rustf dusky color^ a, 798.
femim, -i, n., iron^ 1, 127,

141.
fertilitas, -atis, f. (fertiliB, /r»//-

/u/) [i FEK']t /ruit/u/ness, /er-

ti/ity, a, 285.
ferus, -a, -um, adj. [2 fer-, wi/d],

wi/dffierce, savage^ x, 185, 241,

a, 61.
ferveS, a, , , and fervd,

3, , [fvr-, ferv-,

rage], boi/, be hoiygiow^ i, 228,

a, 229.
fervor, -oris, m. [fvr-, ferv-,

rage], heat, i, 119, a, 175.
fesstts, -a, -um, adj. [2 YA-^yawn],

weariedy tiredy i, 582.
fSstum, T, N. (fSstus, /estive),

ho/iday^ T. 13.
festtts, -a, -um, sA].., /estive^ joy-

/«A a, 795-
fetus, -us, M. [fev-, breed]y bear-
ing, producmg ; offspring, i,

433;/^'^' i> '04.
fictum, -I, N. (p. of flngo) [fig-,

hand/e]y /a/sehoody i, 771.
fldSs, gen. (usually) fidS, F. [i

FID-, bindy trust], /aith, trust,

/aith/u/nessy x, 90, 129.
fidficia, -ae, f. (cf. fidus, trust-

worthy) [i FID-], trust, confi-

dence, re/iance, x, 356.
fidtts, -a, -um, adj. [i fid-, trust],

trustworthy, /aith/u/, true, x,
' 562, a, 837.
figd, 3, fixi, flxus [fig-, hand/e,

fix], fix, /asten, set up, pierce,

transfix, x, 91, 297, 463, 472, a,

204, 504.
figflra, -ae, f. [fig-, hand/e,fix],

/orm, figure, shape, i, 88, 436,

547. a, 698.
fnia, -ae, f. [fe-, breed], daugh-

ter, X, 481, a, 844, T. 75.
filittS, -1, M. [fe-, breed],son, x,

148, 463.
find5, 3, ,fissus [2 fid-, j///'/],

sp/it, c/eave, divide, a, 211, 871.
fingd, 3, finxi, fictus [yiG-^ hand/e,

fix], touch ; /ortfi, shape, /as/i-

ion, I, 83 ; inventy suppose^ a,

74-

fini5, 4, -ivT, -Itus (finis, border)
[2 FID-], bound, end, finish^
cease, i, 548, 566, 661, 735, a,
103.

finis, -is, m. (often F. in sing.)
[2 FID-, spiit],boundaryy border,
a, 131; endy cessation, i, 733,

2, 387» 502.
finitimus, -a, -um, adj. (finis,

boundary) [2 FID-], bordering

ouy ncighboring, adjoining, T.

III.
fi5, fieri, pass. of facio ; see faci5.
firmo, i, -avl, -atus (f!nna8,/rm)

[3 FER-], make firm, strengthen,

secure, x, 715.
firmtts, -a,-um, adj. [3 fer-, ho/d.

VOCAliULARY. 163

fix\firfn,stro$ig, aiduring, 2, fluctiis, -us, M. [FLV-,yW], tcww,

403 ; constant, lastingy T. 72. billow^ i, 134, 310, 334.

fistula, -ae, f., pipe ; reed-pipey flumen, -inis, N. [fla-, Jhw\ a

shepherd's pipe, x, 688, a, 682, flowing, flcwing water, stream,

683. river, x, 39, iii, 188, etc;

flagrd, X, -avi,.atus [flag-,^/<i«^], personified, river, rivtr-god^ x,

fiame^ blaze^ glffw^ a, 104. 577*

flamen, -inis, n. (fld, blow) [fla-], flumineus, -a, -um, adj. (flflmeii,

blawing, wind, breeze, blast^ x, river) [flv-], belonging to a

59, 263, 528, a, 875. river^ river, a, 253.

flamma, -ae, f. (for *flasma) flu5, 3, fluxi, fluxus [flv-, y?«{w],

[vhAG-, blaze^lt Jiame^ biazey firet fiow, a, 251, 364; fiow^ run

I, 255, a, 2, 1 23, GiCffiret light- down, drip^ i, 266.

ningy x, 230; heaty x, 51 ; fig., fluYialis, -e, adj. (flnviua, river)

fiameyfire 0/ love^ x, 495. [flv-], of a river^ river^ x, 82.

flammifer, -fera, -ferum, adj. foedus, -a,-um, adj. (for*fovidu8)

(flamma, flanie) [flag-] [i [fkv-^ vov-^ giow^ smoie'], /ouly

FER-, bear^yflame-bearingyfiery^ infamous^ ioathsome^ abomi'

a, 155. nabie, i, 165.

flavus, -a, -um, adj. [flag-, biau^ fdns, fontis, M. [Fv-,/M^r], spring^

yeiiowt X, 112, a, 245; biond^ yi^Mw/ai», x, 38, 281,2, 218, etc.

fair^ A. 35. fore, forem, see sum.

flectd, 3, flexi, flexus [flac-, flec-, foris, -is, f., door^ gate^ foiding

erooh], bend, turn, curve, x, 372, doort x, 563, a, 18, 113, etc.

409, 455, etc. ; bend, move, soften, fdrma, -ae, F.,formffi£ure, shape,

assuage, x, 378, a, 482. appearance, i, i, 17, 73, etc. ;

fle6, a, flevl, fletus [flv-, flo^v\y fineform, beauiy, i, 489, 530.

weep, shed tears, i, 367, a, 676, formidabilis, -e, adj. (formldd,

T. 79. fear), frightfui, terribie, for-

fletus, -us, M. [flv*, flow], weep- midabie, a, 174, 857.

''»<ft i| 584- formidd, -inis, f., fear, dread,

flezus, -a, -um, adj. (p. of flecto) fright, terror, a, 66, 200.

[flac-, flec-, crook], bent, f5rmd, i, -avT, -atus, /yrm, /ij^-

curved, i, 98. ion,prepare, x, 364.

fldrSns, -entis, adj. (p. of fl5ie5, f5rm58U8, -a, -um, adj. (fSxma,

bioom) [fla-, flo-, biow\bioom' form), fineiy formed, handsome,

ing,fiowery, a, 27, 791. beautifui, i, 612, a, 851, 859.

flSs, -oris, M. [fla-, flo-, biow'], fornaz, -acis, Y,,furnace, oven, a,

ficwer, biossom, i, 108, a, 86t. ^29.

164

VOCABULARY.

fors, (fortis), (only in nom. and

abl.), F. [i FER-, bear^t chance^

luck, X, 297, 453, a, 257.
forsitaiiy adv. (for fors sit an),

perchancc, perkaps, it may be

that, a, 76.
forte, adv. (abl. of foxs, chance)

[i FER-], by chance, i, 254, 493,

a, 692.
fortia, -e, adj. [3 fer-, hoW^,

strong, powerful, brave,boId, z,

456; valiant, manly, T. 18.
fortiter, adv. (fortis, strong)

[3 fer-], strongly, vigorousiy,

boldly, a, 1 27.
fortfiOA, -ae, f. (fors, chance)

[i fer-], chance, luck, fate,

/ortune, a, 140, T. 8.
fortaoAtnB, -a, -um, adj. (?. of

fort&i5, make happy) [i fer-],

happy,fortunate, a, 803.
fonim, -!, N., market ptcue, public

square, forum ; the Roman

forum, T. 18, 88.
fossa, -ae, f., ditch, trench, z, 97.
fove6, a, fov!, fotus [fav-, fov-,

glow\, warm, cherish, a, 339,

T. 41.
fragor, -oris, m. [frag-, break'^,

crash, peal, i, 269.
(fragum, -T), N., strawberry ; only

plu., z, 104.
frangd, 3, fregl, fractiis [frag-,

breakl, breai, shiver, shatter,

a, 317.
frftter, -tris, m., brother, i, 60,

M5» 275» e*c.
frfttemns, -a, -um, adj. (frftter,
brother), of a brother, a, 20^

fraiis, frandis, f., eheating, deceit,

fraud, I, 130.
frem5, 3, -ui, , roar, rage,

complain, i, 244.
4renum, -I, n., plu., frSnl, -onim

M., or fzina, -drum, n. [3 fer-,

hold^ bridle, bit, rein, a, 121,

186, 191, 316.
fretnm, -T, N., strait, channel, sea^

1, 36, a, 298.

frfgidtts, -a, -um, zd},,co/d, i, 19.
frigus, -oris, n., co/d, i, 51, 56,

a, 1 74, etc.
frdns, -ondis, f., /eafy branch,

fo/iage, gar/and of /eaves^ ^^ofy

crown, /eaves, i, 44, 347, 449,

etc.
frdns, -ontis, f., forehead, brow,

front, I, 173, 267, a, 276, 476,

857.
fructus, -us, M. (fruor, enjoy), en-

joyment, produce,fruit, reward,

2, 285.

fruor, 3, fructus, dep., enjoy,

de/ight in, i, 487, 585, a, 779.
frustra, adv., in vain^ i, 233, a,

172, 676.
frutez, -icis, m., s/iruh, under-

brush, bush, i, 122.
(fr&x), frugis, K., fruit, crop, i,

109, a, 288.
fuga, -ae, f. \y^G', ftee'\, f/ight, i,

51 ^ 530. 544; ixitf^ banisfi'

ment, T. 90, 102.
fugftz, -5cis, adj. [fvg-, fiee'\,

fieeing, fleet, swift, i, 442, 541 ;

shunning, avoiding, T. 38.
fugi5, 3, fugT, [fvg-, flee\

flee, flee away, i, 129, 232, 502,

VOCABULARY.

165

etc. ; flee from^ sAutt, avoid<, i,
474, 506, 515, I2(y\ flee, depart,
disappear^ x, 739; flee^ be in
exiUy T. 63.
fugS, I, •avf, -atus [fvg-, flee'^^
cause to fleey put to flighty 1,

263, 469, 471» 2, M4.

fulgeo, 2, fulsi, [flac;-,

Fvu;-, d/aze], ^'^/eamt g/itter^
shine, x, 470,2, 17, 509.

fulmen, -inis, N. [fi.a<;-, fvu;-,
h/aze\ /ightuing flashy thunder-
Ito/ty X, 56, 155, 197, etc. ; thun-
derbo/ty destructive power^ x,

305-
fulviis, -a, -um, adj. [fi.ac;-,

FVL«-, b/aze\deepye//oiVyye//oWy

I, 115, 2, 865 ; tawny, i, 304.

fumd, X,

(fumus,

smoke) [fav-, fv-, g/owt smohe],
smoltey 2, 209, 242, 295, 324,

325.
fumus, -i, M. [fav-, fv-, g/ow^

smolie^ smoke, vapor^ x, 571,

2» 232.
fundd, 3, fudi, fusus [fv-, fvd-,

pour^ pour^ pour forth^ X, 269.
funestus, -a, -um, adj. (funus,

funera/) [fav-], dead/y, fata/,

destructivey 2, 88.
fungor, 3, functus, A^p.tPerform,

discharge^ doy 2, 480.
fuitim, adv. (furtum, theft) [i

FKR-], secret/yyfurtive/y, T. 20.
furtum, -i, N. [f FER-, bear']^

thefty X, 623, 2, 687, 696, 700.

galea, -ae, f., he/met^ x , 99.
Gallicus, -a, -um, adj., Ga//ic, x,

533-
Galltts, -i, M., C. Corne/ius Ga/-

/usy a poet, T. 53.
Ganges, -is, M. (Yi.yyrii)^ Gangesy

a river of India, 2, 249.
gauded, 2, gavfsus, rejoiccy be

g/ady X, 235, 476, 2, 152.
gelidus, -a, -um, adj., co/d^ icy

co/dycoo/y I, 217, 376, 689, 2,

171, 200, T. 3.
gemind, i, -avl, -atus (geminus,

twin-born)y doub/e, 2, 220, 702,

T. 31.
geminus, -a, -um, adj., twin-bomy

doubit\ twofo/d, 2, 195.

gemittts, -iis, m. (gemd, groan),
groauy sigh^ comp/ainty i, 732.

gemma, -ae, f., genty precious
stone^je^ve/y 2, 109, 856 ; eye (in
the tail of the peacock), i,

723-
gemd, 3,* -ul, , groan^ panty

sighy I, 124, 651, 2, 807.
gener, -eri, .m. [(;f.n-, beget],

daughtcr*s husbandy son'in-/aWy

I, 145, 481,659.
genetrix, -Tcis, f. [gkn-, beget]^

parent^ mothery i, 757.
genitor, -oris, m. [gen-, beget]^

begetter^ parent^ fathery i, 486,

517, 754, etc.
gens, gentis, f. [(;kn-, beget].

166

VOCABULARY.

race^ nation^ people^ i, loo,

226, a, 215.
senQ, -fis, n. (tAw), knee^ X| 73°»

a, 180, 823.
geniUi -eris, n. [gen-, beget\

birthy descentf origin, noble

birtk^ X, 352, 620, 761 ; racey

stock, X, 188, 203, 246, etc.
germinAy -ae, f. (cf. gemieii.

sprout ), own sister^ a, 803.
gerd, 3y gessl, gestus [ges-,

carry\ bear^ wear^ carry^ sus-

tain, X, 565, a, 15, 28.
gestimen, -inis, n. (geetS, bear)

[ges-], load^ burden ; weaponSy

armsy x, 457-
geetd, x, -avT, -atus, freq. (gero,

bear) [ges-], beary carry^ wear^

a, 366.
Getae, -irum, M. (rfrai), Getae,

a people in Thrace, by the

Danube, T. 1 10.
Gigfts, -antis, M. (7^7«^)« giant,

son of Tartarus and Earth, i,

152.
gign6, 3, genuT, genitus [gen-,

begetlf bring forthybear^ beget,

i> 439*615, 748, etc.
gUciilis, -e, adj. (glacite, ice),

'O'» a, 30» 173-
glaciis, acc. -em, f., icct x, 120,

a, 808.
glaeba (gliba), -ae, f., clod, 1,425.
gULna, glandis, f., acorn, x, 106.
glomerS, x, -ivT, -atus (glomae,

ball)^ roll into a ball^ roll to-

getker^ collect, i| 35«
gl5ria, -ae, f., glory^ renotun^ i,

465.

gracilia, -e, adj., slender^ sligkt^

X, 299, T. 86.
gradior, 3, gressus, dep. (gradus,

step) [grad-], walky go, pro-

ceed,\^ 775, a, 80.
gradtts, -us, m. [grai>, walk\

^^P* 1$ 375 ; PW gradas, step

by step, gradua//y, a, 354.
grftmen, -inis, n., grass^ i, 299,

633» a> 407,841.
grandis, -e, adj., /argCt great^

weighty, i, 29, T. 43.
grfttSs, plu. (no gen.), f., tkanks,

a, 152, T. 132.
gritia, -ae, f. (gr&tue, dear)^

favor^ /ovcy regard^ friendskipy

tkanks, i, 145, 2, 293, 693, T.

117.
grator, i, -atus, dep. (grAtus,

dear), wisk joyy congratu/ate,

rejoice with, x, 578.
gratus, -a, -um, adj., dear^ p/eas-

ingy acceptab/ct l, 204.
gravidus, -a, -um, adj., heavy,

fu//t/oaded^ I, iio.
gravis, -e, adj., keavy^ kard^

harsky sezfere, i, 224, 266, 443,

548, 571, a, 306.
grayitas, -atis, f. (grayis, keavy)^

weig/it, I, 30, 67, a, 162, 821 ;

weigktt dignityt i, 207, 2,

847.
grez, gregis, m., ftockt kerd,

drove^ i, 513, 660, 2, 690.
gurges, -itis, M., surge^ bi//ow,

deep^ watersy sea^ i, 290, 2,

528.
gutta, -ae, f., drop^ 2, 360.
guttur, -uris, n., throat^ a, 484.

VOCAHUl.ARV.

167

H

habena, -ae, v. [icaij-, //mr],
holder^ rciii ; jilu., reius^ i,
2S0, 2, 87, 151, 169, 390.

habed, 2, -ul, -itus [hab-, have\
hai^e^ possessy i, 20, 131, 169,
etc. ; have^ holti^ bear^ cofitaitt,
I, 68, 558, 633, 2, 8 ; have,
shoTMy I, 291, 2, 85S ; f&8
habere, hold as right^ 2, 767.

habitabilis, -e, adj. (habitS,
dweil) [HAB-], ahic to ite in-
habited^ habitabie^ i, 49.

habit5, i, -avi, -atus, freq.
(habeS, have) [hah-], diveii,
iive iuy inhabity i, 74, 173, 195.

hac, adv. (f. abl. of hic, this ; sc.
via), this wayy here^ there^ 1,
>7o, 2, 133, 204.

Haemonia (Aem-), -ae, f. (AImo-
Wa), Uaemoniay old name for
Thessaly, i, 568.

Haemoniua, -a, -um, adj., Ifae-
inomanyThessaiiany 2, 81.

Haemua (Aem-) or Haemos, -T,
M. (AJ^of), Haemnsy a moun-
tain range of Thrace, 2, 219.

haered, 2, haesi, haesurus [iiAKs-,
J//W'], hang, ciing, i, 105, 485 ;
be/astj retnain fixed^ i , 551.

hamadryaa, -adis, f. {p.yja.hp\>i.i)y
wood-nymph^ dryad^ i, 690.

hamatus, -a, -um, adj. (h&mus,
hook)t provided with a hook^
hookedy curved^ 2, 799.

harena (arena), ae, f., sandy 2,
262, 865.

harenosus (aren>), -a, -um, ad}.

(har^na, satui)^ fuii of sand^

sandy^ l, 702.
harundd (arun-), -inis, f., reedt i,

707 ; reed-pipey made from

reeds of different lengths

joined together, i, 684 ; arrow-

siiafty arrowt i, 471.
hasta, -ae, f., stajf, rod, spear^ 2,

786.
haud (haut), adv., not even, not,

X, 176,2,34, 785.
Hebrus, -i, m. CE^pos), //ebms,

a river of Thrace, 2, 257.
Heliades, -um, f. ('HXiddcs), //eii-

adest daughters of the sun-god,

Ilelios, who were changed to

poplar-trees, 2, 340.
Helicdn, -onis, m. ('E\iKiS>v)y //eii-

couy mountain of Hoeotia, sa-

cred to the Muses, 2, 219, T. 23,

120.
herba, -ae, f., herb.grassy i, 522,

523, 632, etc.
herbOsus, -a, -um, adj. (herba,

grass), ftili of grassy rich in

grasSy grassVy 2, 689.
heres, -edis, m. and f., heir^ T. 7.
her5s, -ois, m. (^pcuf), heroy son of

a gody demigody 2, 676.
her5u8, -a, -um, adj. (V^O* ^^"

roicy epicy T. 47.
Herse, -cs, f. ("Epirij), //erscy

daughter of Cecrops, 2, 809.
Hesperius, -a, -um, adj., //espe-

rian, westerny 2, 142, 258, 325.

168

VOCABULARY.

h!c, haec, hoc, gen., hflias, de-

monstr. pron., thist thesey the

foregoingy the aforesaid, x, 21,

-9f 52, etc; this^ the fotlowingt

1, 208, 503, etc. ; this, here, i,
574 ; this present^ i, 356 ; this
. . . thaty the one . . . the other^
hdc . . . illttd, I, 469, hic . . .
alter, x, 293, ille . . . hic, x,
296.

hic, adv., in this place^ here^ i,

3»S» 5»3» «1 327.
hiems (hiemps), -emis, f., win-

ter^ I, 117 ; personified, a, 30;

by meton., coldy a, 827.

hinc, zd\,yfrom this place^ hence^

2, 817; on that side . . . on this,
illinc . . . hinc, i, 619 ; here-
upont next, i, 218, 269.

hiimitus, -us, m., pteighing, 2, 154.
hlrsiitus, -a, -um, adj., rough^

shaggyy 2, 30.
hi8c5, 3, , , inch. (hio,

open)y open^yawny i, 545.
Hister, -tri (Ister), m. ('liTTpos),

Hister^ lower part of the Dan-

ube, a, 249, T. 119.
hom5, -inis, m. and f., human be-

ingy many i, 78, 85, 88, etc.
hon5r5, x, -avl, -atus (honds,

honor)t honor, a, 515.
hon58 or honor, -oris, m., honor^

esteemy praise^ distinction, i,

194. «, 99» 387» A. ^Q\ public
honor^ ojfficey T. 33 ; mark of
honory reward^ prize^ i, 449»
565, a, 285.^
h5rA, -ae, f. (wpa), hour ; personi-
fied, plu., the Hours^ daughters

of Jupiter and Themis, attend-

ants of the sun, a, 26, 118.
Horatins, -1, m., Q, Horatius Flac-

cusy the poet HoracCy T. 49.
^orrendtts, -a, -um, adj. (1*. of

hone5, bristle) [hors-], dread-

fulyfearfuly horribUy 1, 216.
horreS, 2, -ul, [hors-, bris-

t/e], bristle ; shudder at^ tremble

aty a, 494.
horr58c5, 3, horrul, , inch.

(hoxxed, bristle) [hors-], bristie

up, grow roughy a, 478.
horridus, -a, -um, adj. [hors-,

bristle\ bristlingy rough^ rude^

wildy uncouthy i, 514; terrible,

frightfuly horridy i, 126.
horrifer, -fera, -ferum, adj. (hox^

ror, shakiftg) [H(jrs-, i fer-,

bear]^ bringing shakingy caus.

ing terrory horribUy x, 65, 725.
hort&men, -inis, n. (hortor, urge\

urging, exhortationy i, 277.
hospes, -itis, m. (rarely f.), hosty

guesty X, 144; strangeryi^ 692,

695.
hostis, -is, M. and f., stranger ;

public enemyy foe^ enemy^ i,

185, 458. 504» 507.
hiic, adv., to this placcy hithery 2,

357. 5^3» 765-
hiimanus, -a, -um, adj. (homd,

man)y of man, humaUy i, 55,

203, 213, 246, a, 289.
humus, -I, F., groundy earthy i,

136, 138. 345» 376, 2, 477»

Hym5n, ('Tmi^»'), Hymeuy

god of marriage, x , 480.

V(H AHULAKV.

169

I

iaced, 2, -cuT, [iac-, ///rf»7</],

//V, 2, 201, 316; //«• cout/iwrtti^
(yi>crthr(nvHy dcstroyed^ i, 149,
'5^>» 273; //<• //f</r/, ly 720; /*f,
/v siitiatetfy i, 33S, 2, 179.

iacid, 3, ieci, iactus [iac-, titrow]^
ttiraiOy /luriy i, 394.

iactd, I, -avl, -atus, freq. (iacid,
throw) [lAC-], thnnuy tiuri^ i,

'^Z'» 3^7» *» "y^'^ thnnu aitoutt
utter^ ivastc^ 2, S16; raise up^

«1 ^35-
iactura, -ae, k. [iac-, thrtnv\

thrirwiftf; a^vaVi ioss^ i, 246.
iactus, -us, M. [iac-, throiv^

tiirowiiif^y tiiroiv^ i, 413.
iaculor, i, -atus (iaculum, dart)

[iac-], huriy casty 2, 61.
iam, adv., uow^ i, iii, 2, 363;

aircatiy, i, 141, 253, 291, etc;

with neg., ito iottf^er^ 2, 231.
iambus, -1, m. {tafifios), iamdic

foot, iafftific faetfty T. 47.
iamdudum, adv. (iam, uow ; du-

dum, (/ whiic aia^o), iouf^ siitcc, 2,

843-
ianua, -ae, i-., doory cHtrance^f^atc,

I, 662.
lapetus, -1, M. (*IaireT6s), lapetiis,

a Titan, father of Prometheus,

1,82.
ibi or ibi, adv., iu tiiat place^

tliere, i, 300, 316, 707.
Ida, -ae, or Ide, -es, k. ('I5a,'Idij),

fda, a mountain in Crete, also

a mountain in Phrygia, south-

east of Troy, 2, 218.

Ide, see Ida.

idem, cadem, idem, demonstr.
pron., thc same, i, 47, 238, 239,
etc; iihewisc, aiso, i, 562.

ided, adv., on titat account^ there-
fore, i, 515.

ieiunium, -T, n. (ieiOnua, ^»»^/.y),
fast, fastifig, i, 312.

igitur, conj,, then, thereforey T.
129.

ignarus, -a, -um, adj. (in-, not ;
gnarus, kncwing) [ona-], igfio-
rafity ttfiactfuainted wit/i, 2, loo,
1 56, 191, 496 ; ift my ignorance^

1, 658; ignoraftt^ biind^ i, 453.
ignayus, -a, -um, adj. (in-, ftot;

(gnAvus) n&vufl, imsy) [gna-],

iazy, iftactive^ siuggish, 2, 763,

821.
igneus, -a, -um, adj. (igni8,yfr^'),

offircftery, 1, 26.
ignifer, -era, -enim, adj. (ignis,

frc) [i VEK-f bear]t Jlre-dearifigt

My^ «» 59-
ignipes, -pedis, adj. (igni8,yfr^;

^Bffotft) [vv.jy-], Jieryfooted, 2,

392.
ignis, -is, M.^y^rt", the element, i,
53» 432; ffc, I, 229, 374, 2,
1 19, etc;/r^, iightfiing, I, 254,

2, 281, 313, etc; fret fttnerai
Pyre, A. 41; sun*s heat rays, i,
4 1 7, 778 \fieryproduction,poem,
T. 45 ; flaffie of love, T. 67.

igndrd, i, -avf, -atus (* ign5rus,
igftorant) [gna-, gno*], not to
i:no7Vy ite ignorant, t, 642.

170

VOCAKULARY.

ign5tii8y -a, -um, adj. (in-, not ;

{g)ndtu8, known) [gna-, gno-],

unknownt strange^ i, 88, 134,

a, 203.
ilex, -icis, f., oak-tree^ holm-oak^

I, 112.
illac, adv. (f. abl. of illic ; sc. Tii),

on tkat way^ i , 2.
ille, illa, illud, gen., ilUufl, de-

monstr. pron. (of the third

person), tkat^ i, 32, 70, 79, etc.j

he^ sket ttf I, 28, 46, 58, etc;

tkts . . . tkat, tke one . . . tke

otker, hoc . . . illud, i, 469, ille

. . . Uc, I, 295.
illic, adv. (cf. ille, tkat)^ in that

placet tkere^ x, ^5» 54i 294, etc;

in one place . , . in anotker

place^ there . . . tkere^ illic . . .

illic, a, 316.
illinc, adv. (cf. illc, ///«/), from

tkat side ; on tkat side^ in oppo-

sition to hinc, i, 618.
illiic, adv. (cf. ille, tkat)y to tkat

place, tkitker, i, 577, 2, 357.
imag5, -inis, f. (cf.imitor, imitate)^

likenesSf representation^ appear-

ance^/ormy i, 87, 213, 239, etc.
imber, -bris, m., rain^ skower^ a,

310-

imitor, i, -atus, freq., imitate^
resemble^ a, 2.

(immadesc5), 3, -duf, , inch.

(madisc5, become wet) [mad-],
beeome wet^ only perf., i, 158.

immiinia (inm-), -e, adj. (in-, not)
[i MA-, MAN-, measure\ mon-
strousy immensit kuge^ a, 10.

immedicibilia (inm-), -e, adj.

(in-, not ; medicabilis, curable\
incurabUy i, 190, a, 825.

imminsus (inm-), -a, -um, adj.
(in~, not ; mensus, P. of mStior,
measure) [i MA-, man-], im-
measurablcy immense^ vasty
boundlessy i, 38, 309, 728, etc

imiiiine5 (inm-), a, ,

(in, on) [2 MAN-, MIN-, /r<yVf/],
project over^ kangover^ i, 52, a,
7 ; be neary i, 542; seek afier^
eagerfor, i, 146.

immitt5 (inm-), 3, -isi, -issus (in,
on ; mittS, send) [mit-], send
in ; send upon^ let looscy i, 280.

imm5tus (inm-),-a, -um,adj. (in-,
not ; motus, P. of moved, move)
[ MO V-] , unm ovedy im m ovabUy 2 ,
502.

immunis (inm-), -e, adj. (in-,

Mot; munus, service) [MV-],

free from service^ untilUdy i,

lOI.

impatiens (inp-), -entis, adj. (in-,
not; patiens, P. of patior,
5uffer)yintoleranty impaiienty i,

479-
impedi5 (inp-), 4, -Tvi, -Itus (in,

in ; pes, foot) [ped-], entangUy

encircUy bindy 2, 868 ; kinder^

ckecky impedcy i, 703.
impell5 (inp-), 3, -pull, -pulsus

(in, on ; pell5, strike) [pel-],

strike against ; set in motiony

movCy impely i, 529.
impSnsus (inp-), -a, -um, adj.

(P. of impendS, weigk out)

[PAND-], ampUy greaty veke-

menty a, 405.

VOCAIUM.AKV.

171

imperfectus (inp-), -a, um, acij.
(in-, uot ; perfectus, v. of per-
fici6,y?///jA) [fac-], uujinished^
incomplctey i/nntatnrc^ i, 427,
526.

imperium (inp-), -i, n. (cf. imperd,
comtH(iN(f)t commnnd^ ordcr ;
domiuiony realniy 2, 371.

imper5 (inp-), i, -avT, -atus, com-
mundy order ; with inf., 2, 118;
with subj., I, 670 ; be master of^
ruie^ control^ 2, 170.

impetus (inp-),-u.s, m. (m^against)
[pET-,y/|'],rt//<7<-/' ; rapidmotion^
imfctns.force, 2, 73, i, 581 ; /w-
pulsc^ardor^passion^ 2, 203, 356.

impiger (inp-), -gra, -grum, adj.
(in-, not ; piger, indoleut)
[p.AC-], not indoienti active^
quicky I, 467, 779.

impius (inp-), -a, -um, adj. (in-,
//('/; pius, dutiful)yundutiful^
unpatrioticy wickcd^ i, 200.

impleo (inp-), 2, -evi, -etus (in,
/'//, up) [PLK-, y?//], //// ///,
make full, fill, i, 723, 2, 155,
344, 372, ^c)()\fnlfil, discharge,
I, 245.

implicd (inp-), i, -avi or -ui,
-atus or -itus (in, on) [pi.kc-,
hraidf foid'^^ cntwinc^ encircie^
claspy I, 762.

impluo (inp-), 3, , (in,

on ; pluo, rain)^ rain upon^ i,

573-
impdnd (inp-), 3, -posuT, -positus

(in, on ; p5nd, //// ), place upon^

placcy set, I, 67, 230, 2, 17,

etc. ; imposCt inflict^ 2, 522.

imprimd (inp-), 3, -pressT, -pres-
sus (in, on ; prem5, press)
[PREM-], press upon^ press
against^ 2, 786.

imput5 (inp-), i, -avi, -atus (in,
to ; put5, think)t atiributc,
chargCy ascribcy impute^ 2, 400.

imus, see inferus.

in, prep. w. acc. and abl. : {a) w.
acc. (of motion), into^ x» 4i> 95«
113, etc. ; intOy to^ of change to
another condition, i, i, 33, 35,
etc. ; on, upon, i, 231, 2, 312 ;
upon^ betweeUy 2, 363 ; «vr, i,
77 ; againsty i, 235 ; about^ con-
cerning, i, 148; for, i, 720,

735* 2> 4^ > ^^ Ifttum, in
breadthy i, 336; in adversum,
in oppositioUi 2, 72 ; {b) w.
abl. (of rest), 1«, i, 6, 12, 18,
etc. ; on, upoUy i, 27, 105, 133,
etc. ; among, i, 426, 2, 495;
in the case of i, 442.
Inachides, -ae, m., Inachides^ de-
scendant of Inachus, Epaphus,

I, 753-
inachis, -idis, adj., of Inachus,

Inachian^ l, 640.

inachus, -i, m., Jnachus, river in
Argolis. The river-god is the
son of Oceanus and Tethys,
father of lo, and founder and
earliest king of Argos, i, 583,
642,645, 651.

inaequalis, -e, adj. (in-, not :
aequAlis, equal) [ic-, aic-],
unequalf uneven, changeabUy i ,
117.

inanis, -e, adj., emptyy vacanty i.

172

VOCABULARY.

348, 3, 166; empty^ useUss,
vain^ a, 340, 506.

inarfttus, -a, -um, adj. (in-, //<;/;
aritut, P. of ai5, plough) [2
AR-], unploughedjfallowy i, 109.

incaleacO, 3, -calui, , inch.

(in, intens. ; calisc5, grow
wami) [3 CAL-], graw warm,
hecome heated^ 3, '75 1 become
excited, be inflamed, a, 87.

incedOi 3, -cessi, -cessus (in, on;
cedo, gd) [CAD-], advancey pro-
ceedf 2, 772.

incendiomy -1, n. (in, to) [cand-,
glow"], fire, conflagration^ 2,

215» 331-
incidOy 3, -cidl, (in, /"«, on ;

cad5, Jfall) [cad-], fall in ;

light upony come upon^ 2, 500.
inclnd5, 3, -sl, -sus (in, in ;

claad5, shut) [clav-], shut in^

inclose^ confincy i, 47.
inc5gnittt8, -a, -um, adj. (in-, not ;

c5gnitat, known) [gna-, gno-],

unknown^ i, 439, 2, 46.
incola, -ae, m. and f. (in, in)

[COL-, ////], inhabitant, i, 512.
incubO, I, -ul, -itus (in, on ; cab5,

lie down) [CVB-], iie upon^ rest

upon, I, 634.
incumbO, 3, -cubul, -cubitus (in,

upon) [CVB-, /i>], lay one*s seif

upon, lean, a, 338.
incursS, i, -avl, -atus, freq. (in-

cnno, run into) [i cel-, cer-],

run into, run amid^ i, 303, 3,

205.
incustSditua, -a, -um, adj. (in-,

not ; cnatSdltna, p. of co8t5di5,

guard)yUngtiardedy notunitched^
2,684.

inde, adv. (of place), from there^
thenccy i, 37if 2, 31, i 52. etc. ;
(of cause), thence^ therefore, i,
414 ; (for gen.) of them^ i,
626 ; (of time) thereupon^ then^
I, 181, 666.

indeiectuB, -a, -um, adj. (in-, not ;
d5iectU8, r. of d5icio, throw
down) [lAC-l, not thrown down^
I, 289.

indez, -dicis, m. and F. (in, to)
[dic-, show, point], one who
points out, informer, witness, 2,
706.

indicium, -I, n. (in, to) [nic-,
show, point\ notice, ^K?'^^ '"'
dication, evidence^ witness, i,
650, T. 100.

indigena, -ae, adj., m. and k.
(indu (old form of in), in)
[gen-, beget\ native ; as subst.,
native, 2, 840.

indigestus, -a, -um, adj. (in-, not ;
digeetus, P. of dlgero, distribute)
[ges-], unorganized^ confused,

indignans, -antis, adj. (p. of in-
dignor, deem unworthy) [dec-],
impatient, indignant, i, 181.

indignor, i,-atus, dep. (indlgnue,
unworthy) [dec-], deem un-
worthy, be indignant, despise,
T. 103.

indignua, -a, -um, adj. (in-, not ;
dignnt, worthy) [dec-], un-
worthy ; undeservingt i, 508,
631.

VOCAHULARV.

173

indolescdy 3, -lui, ■-, hc grievciU

be (iistrcssed^ 2, 789.

induc5, 3, -dfixi, -ductus (in, /// ;
duco, lead) [dvc-], lead in ;
bring on^ draw (n>er^ sprcad
iwer, I, 263, a, 307, 309, 395.

indu5, 3, -uT, -fitus, put on^ as-
sumcj 1, 88; dress in^ clothe
wit/if array in^ i, 270; put on,
wrap aboutt T. 29 ; in pass.
\v. acc, /«/ on^ assume^ a, 850.

Indus, -a, -um, adj. ('IfS^j), o/
/ndia ; as subst., plu., t/ie in-
habitants o/ India^ Indians^ i,
778.

iners, -ertis, adj. (in-, not ; ars,
skill) [l AR-], without skill^
inactivCy indolcnt^ slu}ii*ish<t 2,
772 ; stagnanty dcad^ i, 8.

inexpugnabilis, -e, adj. (in-, not ;
expjign&bilis, assai/ab/e) [pac-,
PAG-), nnassai/ab/cy not able to
be eonqucred^ T. 65.

infamia, -ae, f. (infamis, /////•
Mous) [i FA-], cvi/ /aniCy C7fit
report, disgracc^ dishonor^ i,
211, 215, a, 707.

Infelix, -icis, adj. (in-, not ; felix,

/ruit/u/ ) [ F K V-] , un/ruit/ui ;

un/ortunate^ nnhappy^ I, 634,

a, 179-

inferius, see Infra.

Infernus, -a, -um, adj. (inferus,
/ow€r)y /o^ver ; 0/ the /ower
regions^ in/erna/y a, 261.

Inferus, -a, -um, adj., /orocr, o/
the /ower wor/d^ i, 189; sup.,
Imus, -a, -um, /owest^ deepest^
/owcstpart o/ i, 336, 569, 583,

a, 761, 774; as suljst., depth^

a, 265.
Inficid, 3, -fecl, -fectus (in, /// ;

facio, maJ^e) [v ac-], stain, tittgey

co/or^ a, 832 ; in/ect^ poison^

corrupt^ a, 784.
infit, defect., begins (to tell), a,

Infitior, I, -atus, dep. (Infitiae,
denia/) [l FA-], not to eon/ess^
deny, a, 34.

inflS, I, -avT, -atus (in, into ; fl5,
b/aiv) [fla-], b/ow into, in/tatc^

I, 340.

Infra, adv. (for inferi ; sc. parte),
on the /aiuer side^ io^oer^ be-
ncath^ a, 277 ; comp., Inferius,
/o-iuer^ a, 137, 208.

Infund5, 3, -fudT, -fusus (in, in ;
fundo, pour) [fv-, FVI>], pour
///, pour upon^ spread over^ 1,

364.
ingeminO, i, -avT, -atus (in, upon ;

gemind, doub/e), redouble^ re-

peat, I, 653.
ingemO, 3, -uT, (in, upon ;

gemd, groan)y groan over, ia-

menty be^vaii^ groan, i, 164, a,

774-

ingenium, -T, n. (in, in) [gkn-,
beget ], inborn quaiity, nature,
ciiaracter^ i, 126; taient^abiiity,
gcnius, T. 59, 1 26 ; genius, man
o/genius, a, 79$.

ingSna, -entis, adj. (in-, not) [gen-,
beget\ not naturaiy greaty huge,
enormousymighty, i, i66,a, 401.

ingrfttus, -a, -um, adj. (in-, not;
gihtUB, pieasing)t not pieasingy

174

VOCAnULAKV.

disagreeable<t hateful^ 2, 780 ;
unthank/ult thanklessy a, 4S8.

insredior, 3, -gressus, dep. (in,
on ; gradior, walk) [grad-],
advance^ proceed^ 2, 791 ; j:o
into, enter, i, 219; move
through, 2, 835.

inguen, -inis, n.» groiu, 2, 353,
823.

inhaered, 2, -haesi, -haesus (in,
on ; haereo, ciing)^ cling on,
adhere, /asten upon, i, 535.

inhibed, 2, -ul, -itus (in, in :
habed, //.«v, hoid) [hab-], ho/d
in^ restrain^ check^ 2, 128, 202,

inhospituSy -a, -um, adj., inhos-

pitabley i, 21 8.
inicio (iniicift), 3, -ieci, -iectus

(in, /"// ; iacio, throw) [iac-],

throw in, put on^ cast on ;

w. bracchia, attacky seize^ i, 184.
iniquus, -a, -um, adj. (in-, not ;

aequut, even) [ic-, aic-], un-

even^ unequal^ unjust^ hostHcy

T. 123.
iniiiste, adv. (iniustus, unjust)

[IV-, IVG-], unjustly, 2, 378.
inlaesus (ill-), -a, -um, adj. (in-,

not ; laesut, P. of laedS, hurt),

unhurty unharmed^ 2, 826.
inlustris (ill-), -e, adj. [lvc-,

shine\ brighty shining, 2, 50.
innabilis, -e, adj. (in-, not) [na-,

swim]t (only here) not liquidf

I, 16.
innltus, -a, -um, adj. (p. of in-

nAacor) [gen-, gna-], inbornj

native^ grown on^ i, 332.

innitor, 3, -nlxus, dep. (in, upou :
nitor, /ean), /ean upon, i, 178.

innocuua, -a, -um, adj. (in-, not ;
nocuus, hurt/u/) [2 nkc-,noc-],
* harm/ess^ innocent^ i, 327.

innumerus, -a, -um, adj. (in-, not ;
numeru8,;///m^^r)[NEM-, nvm-],
innumerabic^ number/essy i,
436, 460.

(inniiptus), -a, (-um), adj. (in-,
not ; (nuptus), i'. of nubo, mar-
ry) [neb-, nvb-], unmarried,
sing/e, virgin, i, 476.

inops, -opis, adj. (in-, not ; (ops),
he/p) [ap-, op-], he/p/ess, weak,
bere/t o/ 2, 200 ; 7vretched,
poor^ meager,\y 312.

inomatus, -a, -um, adj. (in-, not ;
omatus, adorncd), unadorned,

I, 497-
inquam, defect., say, i, 545, 6S9,

736, etc.

inquiro, 3, -quisivi, -qulsitus (in,
into ; quaero, seek) [ovaks-],
seek a/tcr, investigatc, inqnirc,
I, 148, 512, 616.

inrequietus (irr-), -a, -um, adj.
(in-, not ; requietus, p. of re-
qui$sco, rest), rest/ess, unquiet,

1, 579» a, 386.

inrideo (irr-), 2, -rlsl, -rlsus (in,

at ; rideo, /aug/i), /augh at,

jeer, mock, i, 221.
inritamentum (irr-), -1, n. (in-

ritS, incitc), incitcvienty induce-

menty i, 140.
inrit5 (irr-), i, -avl, -atus, incitcy

arouse, i, 462; excite^ irritate,

2, 805.

VOCAllULARY.

175

inritus (irr-), -a, -um, adj. (in-,
tiot ; ratus, i*. of reor, rcckon)^
undecided^ void^ vain^ useless^

i| 273-
inrdro (irr-), x, -avT, -atus (in,

upon ; roro, drop dew)t bedew^

sprinkle upon^ i, 371.

inrumpd (irr-), 3, -rupi, -ruptus

(in, in ; nimpd, break) [rai*-,

RVi»-], break in^ press in^ hurst
iniOy I, 128.
inscius, -a, -um, adj. (in-, not)

[2 SAC-, sci-, distinj;,'uis//], ii^no-

rant, 2, 148.
insequor, 3, -cutus, dep. (in,

upon ; sequor, /ollinv) [sKC-],
follow close upouy follow after,

pursiie, I, 504, 511, 540.
insero, 3, -serul, -.sertus (in, /// ;

sero, bind) [skr-], iuscrt ; w.

oculds, iook intOn, 2, 94 ; briui^

iuy let in^ 2, 808.
insidiae, -arum, v, [skd-, sii»-,

j//], snarCy plot, anihush, i,

131, 198, 2, 7^-
insignis, -e, adj. (in, on ; si-

gnum, mork), reniarkabte, dis-

tiui^^uiskid, I, 76S, 'I'. 16.
insolitus, -a, -uni, adj. (in-, not ;

solitus, atcustomed)y unaccus-

tomed, T. 106.
inspir5, l, -avl, -atus (in, into ;

spird, breathe), breathe into,

biow upoUy I, 334 ; instilly 2,

800.
instabilis, -e, adj. (in-, tiot ;

stabilis, y?;-///) [sta-], not firm,

uustabley uusteadvy totteriugy i,

16, 2, 164.

institu5, 3, -ul, -fitus (in, into ;
8tatu5, place) [sta-], put in
place ; found, institHte^ estab-
lish^ X, 446.

insult5, i, -Jivi, -atus, freq.
(Insilio, leap upon) [1 .sal-],
leap upt {»oundy danciy l, 134.

intabe8c5, 3, -bul, , inch.

(in, intens. ; tibSsco, waste
a7ifaj>)y waste awayt pine, a,
780.

intactus, -a, -um, adj. (in-, not ;
tactus, r. of tango, touch)
[TAd-], untouchedy unbroken^
I, 101.

inter, prep. w. acc, between, i,
50,2, 140, 273, T. 107 ; amoui:,
I, 304, 690, 2, 508; inter s*,
loith each othery i, 389 ; with
oiie auother^ i, 712.

interdum, adv. (inter, between ;
dum, while)y sometimes, now
and theuy 2, 321; modo . . .
interdum, nim' . . . uoiOy at one
time . . . at another, 2, 190.

interea, adv. (inter, among ; ea,
these thiui^s), meanwhileyin the
mcan time. i, 388, 2, 153, 381,
T. 27.

intere5, -Ire, -ii, -iturus (inter,
between ; eb,go) [l-], ^''o amonn;;
be iostj perishy 2, 306.

intermitt5, 3, -mlsi, -missus
(inter, between ; mitt5, send )
[ M I r- ] , interm ity interrupty
leave off^ i, 746.

inton5, i, -ul, -atus (in, upon ;

tono, roar)y t/iundery 2, 311.
int5n8us, -a, -um, adj. (in-, not ;

176

VOCABULARY.

tSntns, P. of tonded, sAear), un-

shortiy unshtiVfHy x, 564.
intrem5, 3, -ul, (in, ///;

tremd, shake) [2 ter-, trem-],

shake ivithiny trenibU^ i, 284,

3, 180.
intrO, Xy -avl, -atus (cf. intr&,

within)^ go into^ enter^ i, 277,

2, 20, 797.
intumSscd, 3, -mui, , inch.

(in, upon ; tumfitcd, swell )

[tvm-], swell upj swell^ i, 419;

becotne angry^ 2, 508.
intus, adv., within^ inside^ 2, 94,

768.
inutilis, -e, adj. (in-, not; iitilis,

useful), uselessy unprofitabUy T.

21.
invad5, 3, -vasT, -vasus (in, into ;

v4d6, go) [VA-, VEN-], go intOy

enter^ rush into^ i, 65.
inveni5, 4, -venT, -ventus (in,

upon ; veni5, come) [va-, ven-,

go"], come upon^ findy i, 426,

586, 654.
inventum, -i, n. (p. n. of in-

venio, find) [ven-], deince,

invention^ i, 521.
invictus, -a, -um, adj. (in-, not ;

victut, P. of vinc5) [vic-], un-

conqueredy invincibU^ T. 104.
invidia, -ae, f. (invidut, envi-

ous) [vii>], envy ; personified,

Envyy 2, 760, 770.
invitus, -a, -um, adj., unwillingy

re/uctantf against the will^ i,

613. 2, 152.
involv5, 3, -VI, -iitus (in, in ;

volv6, roll) [3 VOL-], roll in.

roll upon^ wrap up^ ittvolve^
envelop^ 2, 232.

I5, lus, F. ('I<^), Toy daughter of
Inachus, changed to a heifer,
afterwards in Egypt, mother
of Epaphus, and honored as
goddess by the Egyptians
under the name of Isis, i, 584,
628, 629.

ipse, -a, -um, gen., ipsius, intens.
pron., selfi tnyself yourself
himselfy herseif itself i, 40,
178, 232, etc. ; very^ justy ex-
actlyy evetiy i, 169, 426, 2, 268,
etc. ; of otie*s self i, 10 1, 2,
382.

ira, -ae, k,, anger^ ^^S^^ wrath,
passiotty i, 166, 274, 330, etc.

iracundus, -a, -um, adj. (ira,
atiger)y atis^ry^ wrathftd^ 2,

483-
Iratus, -a, -um, adj. (p. of irascor,

be attgry)y attgry^ ettraged^ T.

64.
Iris, -idis, f. ( Ipis), Iris^ goddess

of the rainbow, daughter of

Electra and Thaumas, messen-

ger of Juno, i, 271.
is, ea, id, gen., Sius, demonstr.

pron., thiSy that^ these^ those^ i,

226, 2, III, 353; he, shcy ity 2,

785. T. 7.
Ismarius, -a, -um, adj. (Ismarus,

mountain in Thrace) ('lo-^iapof),

/smariany Thraciany 2, 257.
IsmSnus or^s, -i, m. ('10-/1117 1^6$),

Ismenusy river of Boeotia, near

Thebes, 2, 244.
iste, -a,-ud, gen„ istfus, demonstr.

VOCAHULARY.

1

pron. (of the second person),
Mi>, that, he^ she^ it^ i, 457,
4S8, 545, etc.

ita, adv. (referring to what pre-
cedes)» in t/iis mautiert so^ thusy
X, 69; especially after atque, i,
228,377, 71 1 ; (referring towhat
foHows) thusy in the foUowing
mannery as follows^ i, 350, 2,
278 ; correlative with ut, 2, 184.

iter, itiiieris, n. [i-, ^••o], f^oing^
journey ; loavy road^ i, 170, 2,
78, 133.830.

iteruni| adv., again^ a second time^
I, 208, 2, 245.

iubar, -aris, .n. [div-, shine\ ra-
diance^ Ught^ brightness^ i, 768.

iubed, 2, iussT, iussus, order^ com-

mand, bid, i, 37. 43» 55» etc
iudex, -icis, m. and f. (iCs, right)

[iv-] \\nz-,point\judge, i, 93.
iudicium, -T, n. (iudex, judge)

[iv-] \\^\il'^y judgtnenty opinion^

decision, T. 40.
iugalis, -e, adj. (iugum, ^<7^r) [iv-,

IV(;-], of a yoke^ yoked ; matri-

monial^ marriage^ i, 483.
iiigerum, -I, n. [iv-, ivc:-, /»/W],

acre^ l, 459.
iugulum, -!, N. (dim. of iugum,

yoke) [iv-, ivc;-], coilar-bone ;

throaty neckf x, 227.
iugum, -!, N. [iv-, IVG-, bind"],

yoke, I, 124, 2, 109, 162. 315;

summits mountain ridge^ height^

I, 62.
iiiiictiira, -ae, k. [iv-, iv(;-, bind\

joiniug ; joining membrane^ 2,

375 ;>""'» 2>823.

iungS, 3, iunxl, iunctus [iv-, ivg-,
tnnd^ join^ unite, i, 9, 353,
683, 7 1 2, etc. ; partic, in con-
nection with^ in union withy
I, 749 ; yokcy 2, ii8 ; w. oscttla,
kiss, 2, 357.

liind, -onis, v. [div-, j^iW],y«/w,
daughter of Satum, sister and
wife of Jupiter, goddess of
marriage, i, 270, 2, 508, 518,

525-
Iun5nitts, -a, -um, adj. (Iuii5,/m//(')

[ I )l V-] , belonging to /uno^ funo-

nian^ i, 678.

liippiter (liipi-), lovis, m. (pater,

father) [i-A-] [niv-, niAV-,

j// ///<•], fupiter^ fove, son of

Saturn and Khea, brother and

husband of Juno, king of the

gods, I, 106, 114, 116, etc;

by meton., heaven^ air, 2,

iiir5, i, -avi, -atus (iiis, right)

[iv-], stveary take oath^ i, 188,

242, 769, etc
iiis, iuris [iv-, bind\ that which

is bindingy right^ law^ i, 576;

righty tie^ T. 46 ; poiver^ author-

ify* 2, 48 ; abl. as adv., rightly^

justly^ T. 132.
iiissum, •!, n. (i*. of iube5, order),

order^commandy i, 385, 2, II 9,

678, 798, 837.
iiistus, -a, -um, adj. (ifls, right)

[lV-],///j/, true.proper, i, 377;

proper^ suitabley sufficienty 2,

1 63 ; as sul)st ., pl u . yfuneral rites^

obsvquiesy T. 80.
iuven&Iis, -e, adj. (iuvenls, m///f)

r-iiS

VOCAIUJI.ARY.

[div-],^'<7wM/»/, I, 564,2, 150,

1.3/.

iuvencay -ae, k. (iuvencus, buUock)
[l)iv-], heifer, i, 652, 745.

iuvencus, -T, m. (iuvenis, young\
\\n\-\ youui^ bullock^ i, 124,2,
S43, 850.

iuvenis, -is, adj. [div-, brij^ht].

young, youthful, i, 531 ; as
subst.,>'t»i////, I, 448, 2, 32, 106.

iuventa, -ae, f. (iuvenis, young)
[l)!V-], thc timc ofyotith.youth^
T. 75.

iuvo, I, irivi, iiitus [niv-, bri^^ht,
shining]^ helpy tud^ assisty bene-
ft, I, 275, 2, 141, T. 44.

labefaciS, 3, -feci, -factus (labo,

totter ; facio, make) [lah-]

[fac-], make totter^ /oosen^

shakcy 2, 402.
labo, I, -avi, -atus [lak-, 5litie\

totter^ waver^ roll^ 2, 163.
labor, 3, lapsus,dep. [lah-, j//r/t'],

i!;liiieyfloWy passy i, 1S9, 2, 406,

824, T. 27.
labor, -oris, m. (cf. Xa/n/Sdi/w), loilj

/abor, 7aork, han/shipy i, 273,

414, 544, etc.
labdro, i, -avi, -atus (labor, toi/),

toi/t /abor ; be in troub/e^ wa^.-er^

tottcry I, 258, 2, 296.
lac, lactis, N., /;////', i, 11 1.
lacer, -era, -erum, adj., maui^/ed,

torn, />roken^ 2, 318.
lacero, i, -avi, -atus (lacer, man-

g/ed), manj^/cy /acerate, tear^ 2,

362.
lacertus, -i, m. [lac-, crook],

upper arm (in opposition to

bracchium, /ower arm)t i, 501;

arm, i, 236, 485, 555, etc.
lacrima, -ae, f., tear, i, 350, 647,

732, etc.
lacrim&bilis, -e, adj. (lacrima.

tear)y 7i>orthy oftearsy mourufu/^

2, 796.
lacteus, -a, -um, adj. (l&c, miik)^

mi/ky : sc. via, A/i/ky Way^ i,

169.
lacus, -us, M. [lac-, crook], ho/-

/ow, /ake, pondy i, ^, 2, 238,

379-
Ladon, -onis, .m. (AdSo;!/), Ladou,

river in Arcadia, i, 702.
Iaed5, 3, -sl, -sus, ////r/, iujure^

7voundy I, 473, 508, 2, 408 ; ///-

jurc,jrncz'e, insu/t, i, 387, 547,

2, 518, 527, T. 98.
laetus, -a, -um, adj.,y<{jy///, rejoic-

ing, happy.x^ad, i, 560, 776.
laevus, -a, -um, adj., /eft; as subst.,

F., /eft, /tft handy /cft side^ i,

171, 2, 25.
lambo, 3, , , //</', /ap, I,

646.
Lampetie, -cs, f. (.Vo/xireTfi;),/./////-

petie, daughter of the sun-god,

», 349-
languidus, -a, -um, adj., weak,

ianguidy du//y i, 716.

laniS, I, -avi, -atns, /tw inpieces^

tcar, rcnd, I, 60, 2, 335, 350.

VOCAHULARY.

179

lapid58U8, -a, -um, adj. (lapis,
stofic), /ull o/ stonest stony^ i,

44-
lapis, -idis, ix.^stone^ i, 393, 399,

2, 696, 697.
lascivus, -a, -um, adj., nniutott,

sporth'€^ roguishf i, 456.
Iass5, X, -ilvT, -atus, make wcary^

weary^ exhaust^ i, 308.
latc, adv. (litus, whte) [ster-,

STRA-, STLA-], widely^/ar ami

wiiie, i, 2CxS, 2, 31S, 825.
latebra, -ae, k., hitiiuj^-piace^ iurk-

iufr-plact^ I ^ 216; iurkiug-piaci,,

riddiiy I, 3S8.
lateo, 2, -ui, , ife covered^ bc

hiddcn^ iie couccaicdy l, 70, 290,

502, etc.
Latinus, -a, -um, adj. (Latium,

J^itium) [PLAT-, spread^ 7^''^]»

Latiuy 2, 366.
Latius, -u, -uM), udj. (Latium,

Latium) [l'L.\T-, sprcady /iat\

Latiuy /Comau^ i, 560.
Lat5nia, -ae, r., Latouia, Diana,

daughter of Latoiia, i, C96.
latratus, -u.h, m. (litrS, iutrl),

iuirkiugy 2, 491.
latus, -a, -um, adj. [stkr-, stra-,

STLA-, strcWy sprcad^ wide^

itroady cxtcusive^ i , 315, "y^-^C^^

2, 130, etc.
latus, -eris, n. [plat-, spread,

flat^ sidc^flauky 2, 376, 865.
Iaud5, i, -avi, -atus, /n;/><', extoi^

comvicudy X, 500, 2, 480.
laurea, -ae, v.Jaurei-trcc, i, 566.
launis, -1, M., iaurci-trce^ iaurci

(sacrud lo Apollo), i, 450, 55«).

laus, laudis, Y.^praise^/amiygloryt

i, 462.
lector, -oris, m. [leg-, gather^

reader, T. 132.
Ieg5, 3, legi.lectus [LEG-,^aM/r],

gathcr^ pick, piuck, i, 104 ;

rcadf read aioud^ recite^ i» 92.

2, 338, T. 2, etc.
Ieni5, 4, -ivi, -itus (ISnis, so/t),

so/teuy sootheymolli/yy i, 738.
lenis, -e, adj., so/t^ geutie^ moder-

atCy I, 580, 2, 811.
leniter, adv. (linis, so/t), so/tiy,

geutiyt 2, S09.
lentus, -a, -um, adj.,^«'a-/////r, teua-

cious ; siuggish, iiugeriug, siow,

2, 807.
Ie5, -onis, m. (X^uik), iiou^ i, 304,

505; as proper name, constella-

tion Lcot a sign of the zodiac,

2,81.
lepus, -oris, m., harc, i, 533.
letalis, -e, adj. (IStum, death),

itriuging death^ deadiy^ 2, 827.
letum, -1, N., dcath^ i, ^»62, 670.
levis, -e, adj., iig/ity uot heavyt i,

53. 492» 503» 529. 2, 150. «6i ;

iight, siighty triviaiy uuimpor-

tant, I, 620, 655, 'J'. 66, 102.
levitas, -atis, k. (levia, iight)^

iightuesst I, 28, 2, 164.
Iev5, I, -avT, -atus (levis, iijfht),

ii/t up^ raiscy 2, 159; iigitteu,

reiievey mitigatey support^ 2,

281. T. 112.
lex, legis, K., iawt enactmeut ;

iaw, order, i, 90, 477, 2, 204.
liber, -bri, M., iuirk, iuucr b(rrk,

I, 5 »9

ISO

VOCABULARY.

liber, -era, -erum, adj.,/^^^» unre-

strainedy i, 42, a, 143, T. 28;

/ree, outspoken^ i, 757.
libd, I, -avT, -atus [liqv-, lib-,

pour\ take a little of^ pour out^

iake out^ i , 371.
librd, I, -avi, -atus (libra, halauce),

balance^poise^Xy 13 ; hurlydash^

throw^ a, 31 1.
libum, -T, N., cake^ T. 12.
Libye, -es, K. (At^i^i;), Libya^

Africa, a, 237.
licentia, -ae, f. (licSns, free)

[lic-, Llgv-], freedom^ license^

i| 309-
licet, a, -uit and -itum est [lic-,

LK^v-, /«7, /<v/7r], // is iaivful^

it is permitted^ I, 661, a, 51,

53» etc.
lignum, -I, N. [lfx;-, gather\

gathered wood ; wood^ i, 556.
Iig6, I, -avl, -atus, //«•, bind^ i,

25. 3, 375-
Ligur, -uris, m., Ligurian ; plu.,

Ligurians^ a people in northern

Italy about the I*o, a, 370.

limen, -inis, n., threshold^ 2, S14.

limes, -itis, M., path^ pathtoaw
road^ a, 19, 130, 699; bound^
boundary^ limit^ l, 69, 136.

lim58U8, -a, -um, adj. (limus,
mud), full of mudt muddy, i,

634-
limus, -1, M., mud, slime^ mire, i,

347. 424-

lingua, -ae, f., tongue, a, 777.

liniger, -gera, -gerum, adj.
(linam, flax) [ges-, carry],
c/othed in iinen, i, 747.

Iinqu5| 3, liqui, [lic-, liqv-,

iett /eave]f leave^ a, 835.
liquidus, -a, -um, adj. [liqv-,

pour\ fiowingf /iquid^ i, 95,

324; ciear, i, 370; c/ear, pure,

I, 23, 67 ; liqaid&8 aordrSs,

sistcrs of the waves^ water^

nymphs^ i, 704.
liquor, -oris, m. [li^>v-, pour\

/iquid ; water^ i, 371.
liquor, 3, , dep. [i.iqv-,/^*»//;],

be /iquid ; mcit^ dissoive^ a, 808.
Ii8, litis, F., strife^ i, 21.
littera (litera), -ae, f., ietter (of

the alphabet), i, 649.
litus, -oris, n., seashore^ shore^

bcach, i, 37, 42, 63, etc.
liveS, a, , , he biack and

/due, be dark^ /w /ivid^ a, 776.
livor, -oris, M., b/uish co/or ; emy,

spite ; per.sonified, Envy^ T. 1 1"}^^

A.39.
l0C5, I, -avi, -atus (locus, p/ace),

p/acc, puty arrange, l, 50.
I0CU8, -I, M. (plu., loca; somc'

times loti), p/ticct •'^pot, /ocation,

position, 1, 25, 27, 2vS, etc.
longe, adv. (longus, /ong), far, a,

374 ; comp., longius, yi/////*'/-, a,

292.
longus, -a, -um, adj., (of space)

/ong, extcndcd, i, 13, 123, 136,

etc. ; (of time) /ong, pro/otiged,

/asting, I, 214, 273, 312, etc.
loquor, 3, -ciitus, dep., spcak,

ta/kt te//y I, 233, 525, 648, etc.
15rum, -i, N. [3 \i*L,ro//],thong,

strap ; plu., reins, brid/ct 2,

127, 145, 200, 315.

VOCABULARY.

181

luce5, 2, lux!, [lvc-, shine],

shine^ glow^ i, 239, 2, 24.

liicidusy -a, -um, adj. [lvc-, shine]^
shining^ brighty clear^ i, 669,

3, 365-
Lucifer, -1, m. (lux, Ught) [lvc-]

[i FER-, bear\ light-bearing ;

Lucifer^ the moming star, the

planet Venus, 2, 1 1 5, T. 11.
Ittctisonus, -a, -um, adj. (luctus,

grief) [lvg-] [sun-, sound],

sad-sounding^ sorrowful^ i| 732.
luctus, -fis, M. [lvc,-, distress\

grief sorroia, i, 655, 663, 2,

124, etc.
lucus, -T, M. [lvc-, shine], sacred

groie^ around a temple ; grove^

wood^ I, 189, 301, 2, 76.
Iud6, 3, -si, -sus \\.\D-,play\play,

sport, I, 639, 2, 246, 845.
ludus, -T, M. [lvd-, play], play,

ganie, i, 446.
luged, 2, luxT, luctus [lvg-, dis-

tres5\ viourn^ lamenty i, 585,

2, 340.

lugubris, -e, adj. [lvg-, distress],
viourningy sorrcnvingy 2, 334.

lumen, -inis, n. [lvc-, shine\
light, 2, 4, 181, 261, 331 ; phi.,
rays of light^ beamSy light^ i,
»0. '35' l^l^ 2, 23, IIO, 149;
light of the eycy eye^ i, 625, 684,
714, 716, 720, 740, 2, 787.857.

luna, -ae, f. [lvc-, shine]^ moon,
2, 117» 344; personified, Z////rt,
moon goddess, Diana, sister
of Phoebus, 2, 208.

lupus, -T, M., wolf I, 237, 304,

505. »1 495-
luridus, -a, -um, zi^y^pale yellow^

ghastly^ luridt i, 147.

lusor, -5ris, m. [lvd-, play]t
player ; playful writer^ T. i.

Iu8tr5, 2, -avT, -atus (Idstntm,
purificatory sacrifice) [2 LV-],
make bright ; examine^ re-
view ; go throughy wander over^
traverse^ i, 213, 479.

lustrum, -T, N. [2 Lv-, wash]y
purificatory sacrifice ; period of
five yearSy lustrumy T. 78.

lutulentus, -a, -um, adj. (lutum,
mud) [2 LV-], ntuddy^ slimy^

I, 434.
lux, lucis, F. [lvc-, shine]y light^

»» '7» 2, 35' 383 ; daylight, day,

I, 494» 630, 772, etc.
Lycaeus, -T, m. (AvjraZbs), Lycaeus^

mountain in southem Arcadia,

sacred to Pan, i, 217 ; adj.,

Lycean^ i, 698.
Lyca5n, -onis, m. (Ai/icdctfi'),

Lycaouy king of Arcadia, i,

198, 221, 2, 526.
Lycaonius, -a, -um, adj. (Lycidn),

bclonging to Lycaon^ Lycaonian^

I, 165; as subst., Lyc&onia,

-ae, F., Lycaonia, Callisto,

daughter of Lycaon, 2, 496.
Lycormas, -ae, m. (Au«r6p/uif),

Lycormasy river of Aetolia, 2,

245.
lyra, -ae, f. (XiJpa), lute, lyre^ a

stringed instrument, T. 50.

182

VOCAHULARV.

M

Macer, -cri, M., Aemilius Macer,

a poet, T. 44.

m&cies, , f., leannessy 2, 775.

maculd, x, -avi, -atus (macula,

spot)y stain^ pollute^ defile^, i,

719.
maded, 2, -ul, [mad-, drip\

be wett drip^flowy i, 149.
madesc5, 3, -dui, (madeo, hv

wet) [mad-], hetotne wet^ hf

moist^ I, 66.
madidus, -a, -um, adj. [map-,

drip\ wety moist^ drenched^ l,

264, 339, 422, 2, 198.
Maeandros, -drl, m. (Ma/ai^dpos),

Ma^ander^ river of lonia and

Phrygia, celebrated for its wind-

ings, 2, 246.
Maenalus (-os), -i, m., and

Maenala, -onim, n. (Ma/vaXov),

Maenalus^ mountain range in

Arcadia, sacred to Pan, i, 216.
MaeonidSs, -ae, m. (MaioWdi^s),

Maeonidesy native of Maeonia,

Homer, T. 22.
Maeonius, -a, -um, adj. (Mat^vios),

Maeoniaut Lydian^ 2, 252.
maere((, 2, , [mis-,

wretched\ be sad^ mourn^ la-

ment^ bemoan^ i, 664.
magis, adv., comp. [mac-, />/^'-],

morey in a higher deji^ree^ i,

182, 757, 766, 2, 856.
mJignanimus, -a, -um, adj. (mi-

gnus, great ; animvs, soul)

[mac-] [an-], great-souled ;

hit^h-spiritcd^ 2, III.

magnus, -a, -um, adj., comp.,

9 m&ior, -dris, sup., m&ximus

[mac-, mag-, big\ greatt largc^

i> 35' '76» 3»'» «tc. ; great,
powerfuiy mighty^ cminentt dis-
tinguishcd^ l, 170, 748, 2, 62,
etc. ; in conip. and sup., elder^
eldest^ T. 55, 2, 347 ; as subst.,
N., grcat thiui^s, i, 751, 2, 54.

Maia, -ae, k. (Maux), Maia,
mother of Mercury, one of
the IMeiades, daughter of
Atlas, 2, 685.

maiestas, -atis, v. (maior, greatcr)
[mac-, ma(;-], greatncss^ gran-
deur, tnajcsty, 2, S47.

male, adv., badly^ ill^ wrongly^ 2,
148.

malignus, -a, -um, adj. (malus,
bad) [gen-, beget\ ill-disposed^
emuous^ slanderouSy T. 126.

malo, malle, malui (magis, morc ;
volo, 7vish) [mac-] [i vol-],
7uish rathcr, prc/cr^ 2, 1S2.

malum, -T, n. (malus, bad),c7'i/,
misfortunCy suffcrin^, catamity,
I, 140, 289, 668, etc.

malus, -a, -um, adj., comp., peior,
-us, sup., pessimus, ifad, i, 1 28 ;
comp. as subst., grcatcr cvi/s,
the 2vorstj i, 5S7.

mando, i, -avl, -atus (manus,
hand) [2 DA-, /«/], //// ///
handy commit, 2, 140.

mane, adv., early in the morninj^^

«1 63.
maned, 2, munsl, nifuisus [i

VOCABULARV. 183

MAN-, MEN-, maftt mind, sttjy]^ goddess of liawn)^ of the morn-

stay, remain, continue, x, 17, ing^ early^ \^^2,

1 59, 288, etc. maximus, see magnus.

minSs, -ium, m., departed spirit^ medicamen, -inis, n. (medicS;

shade^ dead, i, 586, 2, 303, T. medicate), drug, medicine, 2,

9'- 122.

manifestus, -a, -um, aclj., dcar, medicatus, -a, -um, adj. (p. of

plain, evidcnt, i, 168, 404, 2, medico, medicate), healing,

'33- magic, x, 716.

m&n5, I, -avT, [mad-, //;•//], medicina, -ae, f. (medicus, heal-

flow, run, drip, trickte, 2, 360. ing), hcaling art, medicine, i,

manus, -us, f. [i ma-, man-, meas- 52 r, T. 1 18.

ure\ hand, i, 143, 205, 259, medius, -a, -um, adj., ///^ w/V/dV^,

Gic.',band,compiUiyJroopJorce, in the midst, middle, midst,

I» 200. tnidst of X, 49, 337, 501, etc.

mare, -is, n. [mak-. wcak, dic\ medulla, -ae, F., w^rr^w ; hearty

sca, X, 5, 41, iSo, etc. x^ 473.

margo, -inis, m., tnyrdcr, cdgc, mel, mellis, N., ^<?//n', i, 1 12.

margin, i, 14, 729. Melfis, , M., Mclas, river of

maritus, -a, -um, adj. (mas, inaic) Thrace, 2, 247.

[i MAN-], rr»/////;-/^/; as subst., melior, adj., comp., see bonus.

M., marricd man, husiHind, i, membrum, -T, N., iimb, mcm/>er

'»^- (of the body), I, 555, 2, 197;

marmor, -oris, N.(^(£pfAapoO,w/- part, division, i, ^^\ memf>er,

hic, I, 405, 2, 338. part (of persons), T. 48.

marmoreus, -a, -um, adj. (MapM^- memor, -oris, adj. [smar-, mar-,

iyi<i%), of marhlc. mar/>ic, i, ///////], mindfui, rcmembering,

J77- 2,378.

massa, -ae, f. (^ia^a), Incadcd memorS, i, -avT, -atus (memor,

dough ; mass, iump, i, 70. mindfui) [smar-, mar-], bring

mater, -tris, f. [2 ma-, produce], fo mind ; mcntion, reiate, teii,

motiicr, I, 420, 753, 756, etc. 2, 176, 684.

materia and materiSs, -ae, f. mens, mentis, f. [i man-, mkn-,

(mater, ^nothcr) [2 ma-], matter, mind\ mind, inteiiigence, ciiar-

materiai, 2, 5, 213. actcr, disposition, hearty soui, i,

maternus, -a, -um, adj. (mater, 55, 76, 357, etc.

motJier) [2 MA-], of a mother, mensa, -ae, F. (from mSnsus, r.

maternai, 1, 3S7, 762, 2, 368. of m«tior, measure) [l Ma-,

matutinus, -a, -um, adj. (M&tuta, man-], tabie, i, 165, 230, etc.

184

VOCABULARY.

tnensis, -is, m. [i ma-, man-,
measurglf monthj T. lo ; per-
sonified, a, 25.

mensor, -dris, m. [i ma-, man-,
measure\f medsurer^ surveyar^

mSnsiirai -ae, f. (mStior, measure)

[l MA-, MAN-], measure^ T. 35.
mentior, 4, -Itus, dep. [1 man-,

MEN-, mind\ invent^ lie^ de-

ceive, 1, 615, 2, 514.
merceSi -edis, Y.yprice, reward, 2,

702.
mere5y 2, -ui, -itus, deserve^ meritt

1, 243, 2, 279, 290, 291, 393.
mergd, 3, mersT, mersus, dip^

sinky bury^ immerse^ i, 295,

380.
meritum, -T, n. (p. n. of mereo,

deserve)y merit^ worth^ value^

A. 40.
merittts, -a, um, adj. (r. of mereor,

deserve)^ desen>ingy unoffending^

2, 707.

Merops, -opis, m., Merops^ king
of Ethiopia, husband of Clym-
ene, i, 763, 2, 184.

Messenius, -a, -um, adj., of Mes-
sene^ a city of the Peloponne-
sus, 2, 679.

meta, -ae, k. [i ma-, man-, meas-
ure\ cone ; turning post^ goal^
boundary^ limity 2, 142.

metamorphdsis, -is, f. (turatibp-
(f>(o<ris)t a irans/ormation ; in
plu., MetamorphdeSs, -eon, the
MetamorphoseSy poem of Ovid.

mStior, 4, mensus [i ma-, man-,
measure\y measure^ 2, 188.

metuendus, -a, -um, adj. (y. of
metud, fear)y fearful^ dread,
terriblcy 2, 765.

metuens, -entis, adj. (r. of metuo,
fear)y fearing^ reverentiai, i,

323-
metu5, 3, -ui, (metut, fear),

fear, i, 745, 2, S60, A. 37.

metus, -us, M., fear, anxiety^
dready i, 91, 623, 736, etc

meus, -a, -um, possess. adj. (me,
wt'), belonging to niey //n', mine^
my 07ony i , 3,4, 464, etc

micd, I , -uT, , vibrcUey quiver;

ftashySparkUy glcaniy i, 498,2,
2, 40, etc.

miles, -itis, m. and f. [mil-, asso-
ciate\ soidier; collect., soidiery^
armyy i, 99.

miUe, num. adj., indecl. [mil-,
associate\t thousandy i, 443; as
subst., mille, plu., milia or mil-
lia, N., thousandy i, 325, 326 ;
miie (sc. passuum), T. 4.

Mimas, -antis, m. (M^/ms), Mimas\
promontory of lonia, 2, 222.

minae, -arum, f. [2 man-, min-,
project']t projections ; tlireatSy
menacest 2, 397, 857.

minax, -acis, adj. [2 man-, min-,
project^ projecting ; threaten-
ing, i, 91, 2, 483.

Minerva, -ae, f. [i man-, min-,
mind]y Minerva^ identified
with the Greek Athena, god-
dess of wisdom, of the sci-
ences and of the arts of weav-
ing and spinning, the daughter
of Jupiter, 2, 788, T. 13.

VOCABULARY.

185

minimus, -a« -um, adj., sup., see

parvus.
ministeri -tri, m., attemiant^ pro-

moter^ helper^ a» 837.
mini8tr5| i, -avT, -fltas (minister,

attendant)^ xvait upon^ serve^

A. 36 ; furnisk^ supply^ 2,

289.
minitor, x, -atus, dep., freq. (mi-

nor, project) [2 man-, min-],

threatcn^ menace^ a, 199.
minor, i, -atus, dep. (minae,

threats) [2 MAN-, MlH-],project ;

threaten^ a, S59.
minor, minus, -oris, adj., comp.,

see parvus.
minus, adv., comp. (n. of minor,

iess)^ iesSf x, 204, a, 44; with a

negative, not iess^ iihewisey a,

340.
miraculum, -1, n. (mlror, wonder)

[mir-], wonder^ marvei^ won-

derfui tiiing^ 2, 193.
miror, i, -atus, dep. (mirus, won-

derful ) [ M I R-] , wonder^ wonder

at^ marvel at^ admire^ x, 301,

2» I"» 353. S58, A. 35.
mlrus, -a, -um, adj. [mir-, won-

#/<•;•], wonderfui^ i, 252.
misced, 2, miscui, mlxtus, w/>,

mingie, x, 51, 82, 147, a, 850,

T. 94.
miser, -era, -erum, adj. [mis-,

wretched\ wretched^ miserabie^

I, 50S, 584, 651, etc.
miserabilis, -e, adj. (miseror, ia-

ment) [mi.s-], iamentabie^ piti-

abie^ wretched^ a, 329.
miserandus, -a, -um (h. of mise-

ror, iament) [mi.s-], pitiabie^

iamentabie^ i, 359.
misereor, a, -itus, dep. (miser,

wretehed) [mi.s-], //(y, have

compassion^ a, 294.
mitis, -e, adj., miid, frie$uily,

kind, gentie^ i, 380, 403, a, 816,

860 ; whoiesotne^ a, 288.
mittO, 3, mlsl, missus [mit-,

send^ send^ tfirowy cast^ huri^

I, 113, 154, 226, etc.
moderftmen, -inis, n. (moderor,

set a measure) [3 ma-, mad-],

management^ controiy a, 48, 67.
moderftte, adv. (moder&tus, mod'

erate) [3 MA-, MAI>], moder-

ateiy^ i, 510, 511.
moderor, i, -atus, dep. (modus,

measure) [3 MA-, maI)-], set a

measure ; ruicy directy guide^ 1 ,

83-

modo, adv. (abl. of ^odut, meas-

ure) [3 ma-, MAi>],^«/y,w^r^/y.

i, 325, 326, 647, etc. \pist new,

recentiyy i, 87, 299, 410, etc. ;

modo . . . modo, sometimes . . .

sometimes, now . . . nowy a, 206,

866 ; so modo . . . interdum, a,

189.
modus, -I, M. [3 MA-, MAiv, meas-

ure], measure ; rhythm, T. 24 ;

manner, way, i, 18 1, 360, 628.
moenia, -ium, n. [mv-, shut, fas-

ten], waiis, ramparts, city waiis,

a, 214, 401.
mdlSa, -is, f., huge metss, piie, i,

7» 156, 258; eUim, bank, i, 279,

a, 12.

mdlior, 4, -itus, dep. (m$l68.

1S6

VOCAHULARV.

mass), use force ; €niiea7*o}\

attempty raise^ 2, 135.
moUid, 4, -Tvi, -itus (moUit, soft)^

make soft^ softevt i, 402; soften^

cook softt I, 229.
moUis, -e, adj., soft^ yielding, fli-

anty tender, gentle^ mildy x, 100,

549, 685, T. 65 ; as subst., soft

thing, I, 20.
MolOSStts, -a, -um, adj. (MoXo<r-

<r6s), Molossian^ of the Molossi^

a people of Epirus, x, 226.
monitttm, T, n. (moned, remind)

[l MAN-, MEN-], advice, warn-

'«i". i| 397. 2, 126.
monitus, -us, m. (moneo, remind)

[i man-, mkn-], warningy ad-

monition^ a, 103.
m5ns, montis, m. [2 man-, min-,

project^ mountain^ range of

mountaitts, i, 44, 95, 133, etc.
mdnstnim, -T, n. [i man-, men-,

mind]j portent^ wonder ; won-

derful change^ 2, 367; monster,

I, 437-

montanus, -a, -um, adj. (mons,
mountain) [2 man-, min-], of
mountainSi mountain^ i, 104,
310, 2, S41.

monticola, -ae, m. and f. (mons,
mountain) [2 MAN-, min-]
[coL-], mountaineer^ inhabitant
of the mountains^ i, 193.

monumentum (monim-), -T, n.

[l MAN-, MEN-, mind\ re-
minder^ memorial, monument^

I, 159-
mora, -ae, f. [smar-, mar-,
think']^ delay^ hesitation^ x, 214,

369, 671, etc. ; in abl., with

delayy by degrees, gradualiy, i,

402. \

morde5, 2, momordT, morsus,

bite, T. 124 ; bite^ pain^ vex^

consumc^ 2, 806.
morior, 3 and 4, mortuus, dep.

[mar-, weak^ die\dic^ cxpire^ T.

130.
moror, i, -atus, dep. (mora, delay)

[smar-], delayy stay, lingery

abidcy 2, 84 6 ; gerund, by de-

grees, i, 421.
mors, -tis, f. [mar-, weak^ die\

death^ i, 224, 661 ; by meton.,

the dead^ 2, 340.
morsus, -fis, m. (mordeo, bitc)^

bite ; bite, tecth, i, 538.
mortalis, -e, adj. (mors, dcath)

[maR-], subjcct to dcath, morta/,

I, 1S8, 260, 365, 2, 56; as

subst., mortaly i, 96, 223, 247.
mdrum, -T, N. {}i.Cipov)^ mulberry ;

blackbcrry^ l, 105.
m6s, moris, m. [i ma-, m.\n ,

mcasurc\ way. /mbit, manncr,

X» 745; cuslom, usage, 2, 345.
mdtus, -us, m. [mov-, mv-, move],

motion^ movement^ l, 284.
moveS, 2, movT, motus [mov-,

MV-, mo7>e\ move, set in mofion,

stir, I, 707, 2, 15S, S17, S21 ;

movc^ hurl, scnd^ 2, 30S ; movcy

shakcy I, iSo; moi>c^ arousc,

excite, i, 55, 2, 778, T. 59, 66;

movCy persuade^ <[^^A i, 381,

395. 53'' etc.
mox, adv., soon^ prcsentty^ there-

upofiy then, i, 109, 222, 403, etc.

v(x:ahim.ary.

1S7

mucrd, -onis, m., /v/;v, pohit ;

nvordy i, 227.
mugidy 4, -IvT, , limu hdUriDy

X, 746, 2, S51.
mfigitus, -us, M. (mugid, /<wf»),

Imving, beiIo7ving, i, 637, 732.
mulceO, 2, -si, -sus, gmze^ touch

lightly^ caress, 1, 108; sooihc,

caim, deiight, i, 331, 391, 2,

683.
Mulciber, -eris and -eri, m., Mui-

ciber^ surname of Vulcan, 2,

5-
multus, -a, -um, adj. (comp.,

plOs, sup., plOrimus), tnuchy i,

157, A. 38; as subst, of

things, muchy 2, 187 ; many^ 1,

6S2, T. 61, 102; of persons,

many, i, 47S, T. 127.

mundus, -i, m., worid^ universe,
carthy I, 3, 10, 57, etc.

miinus, -eris, n. [mv-, shuty fas-
ten\ servicCf gi/ty presenty i,
616, 620, 2, 44, etc. ; offeringy

2,341-
miirex, -icis, ^\.y purpic-fishy sheii-

fishy sheii, I, 332.

murmur, -uris, n., murmurymur-
muringy grumbiingy groiviingy
I, 206, 2, 788.

Musa, -ae, f. (MoO(ra), Afuse, one
of the nine Muses, who were
goddesses of poetry, music,
history, etc, T. 20, 1 1 7.

miiscus, -I, m., mossj 1, 374.

mutabilis, -e, adj. (mut5, change)
[mov-], changcabiey a, 145.

mutd, I, -avT, -atus, freq. (moveo,
maite) [mov-], move^ change^
aitery transform, 1, i, 2, 409,

547. 650.
mtituus, -a, -um, adj. (mOto,

cftange) [mov-], borrowedyicnt ;

mutuai, in exchangey in returUy

I, 655.
Mycale, -cs, k., Mycaie^ promon-

tory of lonia, opposite Samos,

», 223.
Mygdonius, -a, -um, adj., Myg-

doniany Thracian (the Myg-

donians migrated to Phrygia

and Lydia), 2, 247.
myrtus (mur-), -T, k. (^pros),

myrticy myrtie-treCy A. 37.

N

Nabataeus (-thaeus), -a, -um,

adj. {SaPa$aToi)f of A^abathaea ;

ArabiaUy oricntaiy i, 61.
nlias, -adis, k. (usually nais),

watcr-nymphy Naiady i, 691.
nais, -idis, K., water-nymphy

Naiad ; nymphy i, 642,2, 325.
nam, conj., /7;-, i, 2, 22, 185,

etc.

namque, conj. {nsim, for ; -que,
and)y for indcedy for in facty
fory I, 361, 687.

nanciscor, 3, nactus or nanctus,
dep.y gct, findy rcachy 1, 232.

naris, -is, k., nostriiy nosCy 2, 85.

nascor, 3, natus [gna-, beget]y be
borUy be produced, springy i, 78,
loS, 162, etc. ; partic, born of

ISS

VOCABULARV

softf daugkUr^ i, 673, 2, 686,

697. 797. 858.

Nasd, -onis, m. (nAsus, large-
nosed)y Naso^ a Roman family
name.

nata, -ae, f. (nitos, ^//) [gna-],
daughtcr^ i, 4S2, 584, 654, etc.

nitalis, -e, adj. (nitos, born)
[gna-], of birth ; as subst., M.,
birthday^ a, 497, T. II.

natd, I, -avi, -atus, freq. (no,
rujim^S [i NA-], noitn^ float^ a,
26S.

natura, -ae, k. (niscor, bc bom)
[gna-], NaturCi as creating
power, I, 21 ; nature^ crtatcd
thingSy creation^ 1,6; naturc^
londition^ circumstancc, i, 403.

natus, -i, m. [gna-, bcgct],sony i,
157, 660, 669, etc.

naYig&, I, -avi, -atus (niyis, shi/>)
[i NA-], sai/, I, 296.

navis, -is. f. [i n.v, jw/wi], shi/>,
2, 163.

navita, -ae, m. (navis, shi/')
[i N.\-], sailor^ scaman^ l, 133.

ne, adv. and conj. [2 .na-, no\
(rt) as adv., not^ a, 101 ; oniy
/loty I, 508; {b) as conj., that
not, /cst, I, 34, 159, 191, etc;
after e.\pression of fear, ///«//,
1, 254, a, 69; whcthcr not, 2,
402.

-ne, enclit. part. interrog. [2 n.\-,
no]y added to the fir.^t or prin-
cipal word of the clau.se, merely
the sign of the question, i,
653« *> 74» 2S5; in indirect
question. whcthcr, i, 249 ;

with an, whcthcr . . . or, i,
58 5 ; only in second member,
or, I, 5 78.

nebula, -ae, f. [nkk-, c/oud ], ////>/,

* iw/^r, I, 54, 267. a, 159.

nec or neque, conj. (ni, not ;
-qae, and) [2 NA-], and not,
nor, I, S, 1 1, 6S, etc. ; nec . . .
nec, ncithcr . . . nor, i, 305, a,
54, 169, etc. ; nec non, and
bcsidcs, and a/so, i, 613.

necopinus, -a, -um, adj. (nec, not ;
(opinus), sn/*posingy cf. oplnor,
supposc), uncxpcctcd, i, 224.

nectar, -aris, N. (r^xrap), ncctar,
drink of thc gotis ; fig. f or
witu, I, III.

nefas, indecl., n. (ne, not ; fas,
divinc right) [i Y\-]yfhat7uhich
is contrary to divinc /aw, sin,
crimCy 7iiichcdnc.\Sy i, 129, 392,
a, 505, T. loi.

negd, i, -<ivl, -atus (ne, not)
[2 .\G-, say]y siiy no ; dcny, rc-
fusiy I, 541, 621. 771, clc.

Neleus, -ei, M. (XT^Xee-s), Xclcusy
king of Pylos in l'.lis. father of
Xestor, 2, 6^i9. ^

nemd, , dat., nemini, m. and

K. (ne, not : homo, tuini)^ no
onCy nobody, a, 3S9, 6S7, T.

nemus, -oris, n. [nkm-, a//o/],

7vood/and, woody griwc, i, 479,

36S.
nepOS, -olis, M., grandson, dc-

sccndanty i, 4S2, 659, a, 156.
Neptunus, -I, m. [nkb-, c/oud],

Ncptuncy god of the sea, son

VOCABULARY.

189

of Saturn and brother of Jupi-

ter, 2, 270.
nequed, -Ire, -Ivl, (ii€, not ;

queo, b€ able)t not be able^ be

unable^ cannot^ i, 409, a, 488,

821.
Nerlis, -idis, v. (Niypcfs, Nt;pi7/s),

daughter of A^creus^ sca-nymphy

Nereid^ i, 302.
Nereus, -el, m. {Niypci/s), Nereus^

sea-god, son of Oceanus and

Tethys, husband of Doris,

and father of the Nereids, i,

187, 2, 268.
nenrus, -I, m. {vtvpov), sinew ;

cordy string^ stringed instru-

ment^ l , 518; cordy borustring,

i| 455-
nescid, 4, -Ivi, (ne, not ;

8Ci5, know) [2 SAC-, sci-], not

knowy be ignorant^ i, 514, 585,

2, 234; nSscio quis or qui, /

knotu not who^ somc oncy some^

a certain^ i, 461.

nescius, -a, -um, adj. (ne, not)

[2 SAC-, sci-, distinguish^ not

knowingy ignoranty i, 578, 614,

«1 58, 503» 869.
neve or neu, adv. (ne, not ; -ve,

or^ and) [2 NA-], and not^ nor ;

and that not^ and lest^ i, 72,

151» 445> etc. ; neu . . . neve,

and that neither . . . nort *, 138.
ncx, necis, F. [2 nec-, noc-, i///],

death, violent death^ 2, 393.
nexilis, -e, adj. [i nec-, bind^

tied upy bound together^ 2, 499.
niger, -gra, -grum, adj., black^

dark, I, 444, 2, 198, 236, etc.

nihil or nU, indecl., n. (ne, not :
hilum, n whit ) [2 NA-], nothingy
I, 743, 2, 707, 796, T. 84.

Nilus, -I, M. (NctXos), NUe, river
of Egypt, I, 423, 728, 2, 254.

nimbus, -1, m. [neb-, cloud\
rain-stormy shower^ storm-cloud^

1, 261, 266, 269, 328.

nimis, adv. (ne, not) [2 na-]

[i MA-, measurelt beyond mcas-

urct tuo muchy i, 494.
nimium, adv. (nimius, beyond

measure) [2 NA-] [i MA-], too

muchy toOy T. 99.
nimius, -a, -11 m, adj. (nimis, be-

yond mcasurc) [2 NA-] [l MA-],

bcyond mcasurcy too grcat^ 2,

164.
nisi, conj. (n€, not ; sl, if)\2. na-],

if noty unicsSy excepty i, 8, 400,

442, etc.
nitidus, -a, -um, adj. (cf. niteo,

shine)y shining^ bright^ l, 74,

2, 3 ; sleeky 2, 694.

nitor, -oris, m. (cf. niteo, shinc)^

brightnessy splendor ; beauty^

grace, i, 552.
nitor, 3, nixus or nlsus, press

npon ; make xuay^ advance^

strugglcy 2, 72.
niveus, -a, -um, adj. (nix, snow)^

snowyy snow-whitCy i, 652, 2,

865.
nix, nivis, f., snowy i, 50, 2, 222,

852.

nd, I, -avl, [1 NA-, swim^

swiniyfiiHitf I, 304, 2, II.

ndbilis, -e, adj. [gna-, gno-,
know], well-known ; high-borUy

190

VOCABULAKV.

of high ranky i, 172 ; exrel-

fenty superior^ 2, 690.
nocens, -entis, adj. (p. of noceo)

[2 NKC-, Noc-, >t///], hurtful,

injurious^ guiltVy i, 141» 2, 800,

f. 101.
noceOy 2, -cui, -citurus [2 nkg-,

NOC-, /•///], hurt^ injure^ do

hartn, x, 397, 662, 2, 519.
nold, nolle, nolui {nB, not ; volo,

7vish) [2 NA-] [i voL-], not

wishf be un^villing^ x, 438, 2,

518.
ndmen, -inis, n. [gna-, c.no-,

kno^v\ means of knowing^

name^ i, 169, 201, 317, etc.
n5n, adv. (for old noenum, ne,

not ; oenum, ilDum,^>/t') [2 na-],

not, I, 9, 34, 49, etc.
N5nlcrfnus, -a, -um, ad]., of

Xonacris (mountain of Arca-

dia) ; Nonacrian, Arcadiau^ i,

690.
nondum, adv. [2 na-, no\ not

yct, I, 94, 97, 164, etc.
noscd, 3, ndvT, ndtus [(;n.\-,

{;n<>, kno7v\ come to kturw^

kno7o, ascertain^ l, 96, 133,

198, etc.
noster, -tra, -trum, possess. adj.

(nos, we)y our^ ours, of us^ i,

211, 356, 379' etc.
nota, -ae, f. [gna-, c.no-, huriv\
means of recognition^ mark,

^'i''"' I» 761.
notibilis, -e, adj. (notS, mark)

[gna-, gno-], notad/e, conspicu-

ousy I, 169.
notd, I, -avi, -atus (nota, means

of recognition) [gna-, gno-],

mark ; mark, scratch, i, 509.
notus, -a, -um, adj. (p. of nosco,

kno7v) [gna-, GNo-], kno7vn ;

wet/-kno7vn, famous^ T. 56 ;

customarvy usual^ i, 370.
Notus or Notos, -T, M. (N^oy),

NotuSy south 7vindy i, 264.
nOYem, num. adj., indecl., ninc^

T. -JT, 78.
noverca, -ae, v. (cf. novus, new)

[i NV-], stepmother^ i, 147.
noviens (-iSs), num. adv. (novem,

nine), nine times^ T. 4.
noyitas, -atis, k. (novus, ncw)

[i NV-], ncwness, strangencss,

2,3»-
novus, -a, -um, adj. [i .\v-, now],

neTv, I, II, 437, 439 ; nc7v,

frcsh, I, I, 55-1, 2, 365 ; young,

2, 27; strangc, i, 709; ////-

usuai, unkntmni, i, 310, 640,

67.S, etc. ; sup., iast, i, 772,2,

nox, noctis, v. [2 nk<-, noc-,
/■///], night, 1, 219, 2 2-|, 2,
143, etc. ; night^ darkness, 1,
721.

noxa, -ae, k. [2 nkc-, noc-, /•///],
harntt inJurVy i, 214.

nubes, -is, k. [nkh-, nvh-, c/oud],
c/oud, mist, i, 54, 66, 263, etc.

nubifer, -era, -erum, adj. (nfibes,

c/oud) [NKH-, NVB-] [l FER-,

/K'ar], c/oudbearing 2, 226.
nubila, -orum, n. (plu. of nubilus,
c/oudy) [nkb-, NVB-], c/oudsy
rain-c/oudsy x, 268, 328, 357,
etc.

VOCAHULARY.

191

nub5i 3| nupsi, nupta [ner-,

NVR-], veil onis self^ bc mar-

ried^ marry^ T. 70.
nuddy X, -avl, -atus (nudus,

fiakeii)^ make naked^ lay bare^

expose, I, 346, 527.
nudus, -a, -um, adj., tiakedy bare,

I, 501, 2, 28.
nuUus, -a, -um, gen., niilllus, adj.

(ne, nol ; uUus, any) [2 na-],

tiot anVi no^ i, 10, 89, 96, etc. ;

as subst., no one^ nobody^ noth-

>"K* I, 17. »03, 2, 202.
numeny -inis, n. [2 nv-, /W],

nod ; divine wiliy divine foiuer^

X , 411 ; divinity^ deity^ god^ i ,

»92» 320, 327, etc.
numerdsus, -a, -um, adj. (numerus,

nnm ber) [ N K .M -, N V M -] , ///// o/

numbcrs ; melodiousy T. 49.
numerus, -I, m. [nkm-, nvm-,

aUot\ numbery i, 47, 4 28;

numlterSy riiythffiy T. 25.
numquam or nunquam, adv. (ne,

not ; umquam, ever) [2 na-],

tiei^er, i, 44». 73^' «i 182.
nunc, adv. (num, tiow ; -ce, de-

monstr. suff.) [i Nv-], wtc;, <//

this time^ uftder these cireum-

stattces^ I, 58, 187, 235, etc.
nuntia, -ae, f. (ntintius, messett-

^er) [i NV']y/efna/e fnessett^er,

I, 270.
nuper, adv. [i nv-, ftow]^ recetitlyy

lateiyy ncw/y^ i, 80, 294, 454,

etc.
nurus, -us, f., a daughter-itt-taw ;

youftg married wotftatt^ 2, 3O6.
nusquam, adv. (n§, ttot ; usquam,

atiywhere) [2 NA-], ttowherey itt

fio p/accy tittder tto circtttn-

stattces, i, 587, 2, 77C.
nutS, i, -avi, -atus, freq. [2 NV-,

tiod\ nody i, 717.
nutrid, 4, -Ivl, -Itus [i na-, nv-,

S7vittt\ suckie ; ttourish^ suf*-

forty cherish^ i, 420, 496.
nutus, , abl., nfltu, M. [2 Nv-,

ftod\ ttody cotftmattd, wii/y 2,

849.
nympha, -ae, and nymphe, -cs,

K. (mz/ia^i;), bride ; ttytttph^ es-

pecially in plu , demigoddessesy

inhabiting the sea, rivers. foun-

tains, woods, and mountains, x,

192, 320, 472, etc.

O

0, interj. of feeling or surprise,
O! oh / I, 196, 351, 363, etc.

obambuld, i, -avi, (ob, be-

/ore ; ambuld, waik) [va- (ba-)],
wa/k be/orCy wander^ 2, 851.

obducd, 3, -duxl, -<luctus (ob, l*c-
/ore : diico, /cad) [dvc-], dra-tv

be/ore^ overspready cfffery a, 329.

Obe5, -ire, -Ivi, -itus (ob, be/ore ;
•0» S<^) [»•]» S^ />ffore ; go over,
surrouttdy ettve/op^ i, 552.

Obicid, 3, -iecl, -iectus (ob, be/ore ;
iacio, throw) [iao], t/trow bc-
fore^ put /fe/orey presettty x, 725.

192

VOCABULARY.

obiectS, X, *avT, -itus, freq.
(obiciS, throw before) [lAC-], set
against ; charge, impute^ re-
proach with^ 3, 400.

obliquuSy -a, -um, adj. [lac-, lic-,
crook ], sidelongy oblique ; shp-
^^S^ »1 39; crosswise, a, 130;
sidelongy 2, 787.

oblitus, -a, -um, adj. (p. of obU-
▼iacor, /orget), forgetful^ un-
mindful^ 2, 493 ; unmindfut^
indifferent^ T. 105.

oborior, 4, -ortus, dep. (ob,
before ; orior, rise) [OL-, OR-],
rise before^ spring up^ arisCy
rise, 1, 350, 2, 181.

obnid, 3, -ui, -utus (ob, 07'er :

ru6, throw down) [RV-], azur-
throw^ cover^ burvy i, 124, 156,

309-
obscurus, -a, -um, adj., dark^ oh-

scure, I, 3S8, 2, 514.

obsequor, 3, -cutus, dep. (ob,
towards ; wtqjBLOit follow) [SEC-],
compty, gratify, agree, i, 488.

observd, i, -avi. -atus (ob, before ;
servd, keep) [2 SAi.-], watch,
carc for^ attend to^ l, 514.

obses, -idis, m. and f. (ob, before)
[SKD-, siD-, j//], hostagCy I,
227.

obsistd, 3, -stitT, -stitus (ob,
against ; sisto, set) [sta-], sct
against^ resist^ withstand^ op-
posct I, 58.

obstipSscd (obstup-), 3, -pul,

(ob, before ; stupftscd, become
amaxed), be astonished, be stupc-
ficd, hc struck dumb^ i, 384.

obstS, I, -stiti, (ob, before;

st5, stand) [sta-], x/(xif(/ before^

oppose^ hinder^ withstand^ i,

18, 2, 159. T. 115.
^obt&sns or obtunsus, -a, -um,

adj. (p. of obtundd, blunt)^dull^

biunt, obtuse^ i, 471.
Obvius, -a, -um, adj. (ob, before ;

▼ia, way) [vag-, veh-], in the

way^ meetingy opposite^ i, 528,

2,75-
occasus, -us, M. (ob, down) [cad-,

faH\ falling ; setting^ sunsety

westy I, 354, 2, 190.
OCCidd, 3, -cidl, -casus (ob, down ;

cado, faii) [cad-], faii down,

perishy bc ruincd^ i, 240.
occiduus, a, -um, adj. (ob, dawn)

[cad-, faii^^ gf^^iffg down, sct-

^'V. I» 63.
OCCUld, 3, -culul, -cultus (ob, ovcr)

[2 CAL-, covcr]^ cover over^ hidcy

conceaiy 2, 255.
occulto, I, -avi, -atus, freq., hide^

conceai^ 2, 686.
occultus, -a, -um, adj. (p. of

OCCUld, coi'cr twcr) [2 CAL-],
hiddenj conccaied, sccrct^ 2, 806,
T. 108.

OCCUpd, I, -avi, -atus (ob, taivards)
[CAP-,/f/>t^], take into posscssioUy
occupy^ seizCy i, 293, 548, 667,
2, 150 ; coi'cr^Jiii, i, 721.

Dceanus, -1, m. {*UKtav6i), ocean^
the outer sea, the stream that
flowed around the world; per-
sonified, Oceanus^ son of
Caelum and Terra, husband
of Tethys, 2, 510.

VOCABULARY.

193

5cior, ocius, adj., comp. [2 ac-,

JW^], swifter^ quicker^ 1, 502,

541, etc.
5ciu8y adv. [2 ac-, swift\ more

quickly ; the quicker thc better^

immediiUciyy i, 242.
OCUlus, -T, M. [i AC-, sharp\y eycy

I, 239, 499, 629, etc.
5di, odisse, osurus, hate^ 2, 383,

782.
Oeagrius, -a, -um, adj. (Otd^ptos),

OeagriaUf of Oea^rus^ king of

Thrace, 2, 219.
OetaeuSy -a, -um, adj., Oetaean,

ofOeta, I, 313.
Oete, -es, M. and F., or Oeta, -ae,

K. (Orriy), Oeta^ mountain range

of Thessaly, 2, 217.
Otfend5y 3, -fendl, -fensus (ob,

aji^aiust ; *fend5, strike), strike

agaiust ; offeudy displease, 2,

519.
offer5 (Obf-), offerre, obiull, obla-

tus (ob, before ; fero, bear)

[l FER-], bear t>efort\ preseut^

offer, I, 644.
officium, -I, N. (for opificium,

Opus, ivork) [aP-, OP-] [KAC-,
</</], serz^ice^ functiou, part^ i,
744, 2, 286, 385, 4S0.

Oliva, -ae, 1'. (^Xa/a), olivcy olive
brauch, T. 95.

Olympus (-pos), -T, m. ("OXv/xiros),
OiympuSf a mountain on the
borders of Thessaly and Mace-
donia, regarded as the abode
of the gods, I, 154, 2, 225;
heaveu^ sky^ the dwelling-place
of the gods, I, 212, 2, 60.

omnipotSns, -entis, adj. (omnis,
all ; potSnSi powerful) [pot-],
all powerfult almighty^if 154,
2| 304, 401 ; as subst., M., the
Almighty, i.e., Jupiter, a, 505.

omniSy -e, adj., <i//, every^ the
tvhoie^ I, 34, 129, 261, etc. ; as
subst., N. ^\\i,y all thiugSy every-
thiugy I, 5, 69, 102, etc; as
subst., M. and F. plu., all meu,
allpersous, I, 199, 242, 247, etc.

oner5sus, -a, -um, adj. (onus,
/oad)y burdepfsome, heavy, 1, 53.

onus,-eris, n., loady Imrdeu, weight,

1, 47, 2, 165, 681, T. 36.
opacus, -a, -um, adj., shady; dark^

2, 274.

operosuSy -a, -um, adj. (opera,
labor) [ap-, ^^'iV-^full of labor ;
toilsoine^ e/aborate^ artfully cou-
structcd, I, 258.

opifer, -cra, -eium, adj. ((ops),

aid) [a1'-, UI'-] [i FER-, ^Mr],
aid-ltcariug ; as subst., M.,
heipcr, hcaier, i, 52 1.
opifeXy -icis, m. and f. (opus,
work) [ap-, ()!>-] [fac-, make,
do\ 7vorkery mechauic^ maker^

i| 79-
oppidum, -T, n. (ob, on'er; *pedum,

grouud) [tkd-, tread]t town,

city, I, 97.
opp5n5, 3, -posuT, -positus (ob,

agaiust ; pono, /«/). /"^

agaiust, place agaiust^ 2, 276.
opprimSy 3, -essT, -essus (ob,

against ; ^iemb, press) [PREM-],

press agaiustf weigh dowfty bur-

deUy prostrate, 2, 275.

194

VOCAHULARY.

opprobrittxn (obp-), -Ti n. (ob,
against ; probrum, shame)^ re-
proachy disgrace^ dishonor^ i,

758.

(ops), opist F., no. nom. or dat.'
[ap-, op-, work^ help\y aid^ helpt
i| 380, 545» 648, etc. ; property,
wealthy richeSf i, 140, a, 795,
T. 22.

opt5, I, -avl, -atus [ap-, op-, lay
holdy work\ choosCy wish, de-
sircy 2, 56, 102, 141, 148.

opus, -eris, N. [ap-, op-, lay holdy
work^^y worky toil^ workman-
ship^ productiotiy i, 445, 469,
2, 5, III, T. 20, 124; fig., in
nom. and acc. w. sum, need,
wanty I, 279, 2, 785.

Ora, -ae, F., border^ ^df^^Cy shore^
coast^ countryy T. 1 1 o.

draculum or draclum, -I, n. (5rd,
speak) [os-, mouth^ divine au-
uouucementy oracicy i, 321, 392,

491- VH.

orbis, -is,^, r/«^, circle^ disk^ 2,

73» 344. 3S2 ; orbit, I, 740; ball,

I, 35; m/-///. I, 31, 187, 203, etc;

world^ uuiverse^ I, 6, 770, 2,

849 ; part of the earthy laudy i,

94. 2, 323.
orbd, I, -avi, -atus (orbus, bere/t)y

bereave^ deprive^ rob^ 2, 391.
orbus, -a, -um, adj., bereft^ de-

prived, destitutey i, 72, 247.
6rd5, -inis, m. [ol-, or-, ^ow,

/'/><?], row^ order^ 2, 108, 109;

order^ regularity^ 2, 168; rank,

position^ T. 7.
Origd, -inis. f. (orior, rise) [01.-,

OR-], beginning^ sourciy descent^

originy i, 3, 252, 352, 415;

sourcct creator^ 1, 79; racct

stockf I, 186.
orior, 4, -ortus (^d pers., oritur)

[OL-, OR-, growy rise]y rise, i,

774, 2, 160; come forthy spring,

i> 43 ^» ^'^ born, T. 10.
5rd, I, -avl, -atus [os-, mouth'],

speak ; beg^ entreaty implorCy i,

510, 648, 704, etc.
Orontes, -ae and -is, m., Orontesy

river of Syria, 2, 248.
ortus, -us, M. (orior, rise) [ol-,or-],

rising, east, i, 354. 779» ^» »»2,

190; birth^ descent^ *i 43» '• 95*
Ortygius, -a,-um, adj. ('0^x1/710$),

Ortygiauy of J)elos\, i, 694.
5s, oris, N. [os-, mouth]^ mouthy

lipSy 1, iSi, 339, 3S6, elc, ;

mouthy jaws^ i, 234, 281, 538,

etc. ; y</c<', counteuauct\ i, 85,

2, 775; "^ PJ"- ^^»" s>"gM I, 93»
484^ 55-» ^'lc.
OS, ossi.s N., boue, i, 3S3, 3S7,
394, etc. ; hofti-s, rcu/iiius, 2,

OSCUlum, -I, N. (08, mouth), little
viouthy s^ueet tuouth^ i, 499;
kiss, I, 376, 556, 646, 2, 357.

Ossa, -ae, M. or K. ('0<r<ra), Ossa,
mountain in Thessaly, i, 155,

2| 225«

OStendO, 3, -dl, -tus (ob(8), before ;

tendo, stretch) [ten-], stretch

beforcy show^ point out, expose,

I, 329. 347. 2, 697.
5stium, -I, N. (cf. 08,' mouth), door;

mouthy 2, 255.

VOCAHULARY.

195

Othrys, -yos, m. {'Odpvs), Othrys, OvidiuS) -i, m., Ovid, the name of

mountain in Thessaly, a, 221. a Koman gens and of the poet

5tium, -I, N., Uisurey eas€, rest, Publius Ovidius Naso.

peace, i, 100, W 40. ovis, -is, K., sheep, i, 304.

P., for Publius, -i, m., a Koman

praenomen.
pabulum, -i, n. \yK-,feed^, food^

foddcr^ grass^ 2, 212.
pactum, -1, N. (pactus, agrecd)

[l'AC-, PAG-], agreement^ coft-

tract^ compact^ 2, 818.
Padus, -i, M., yv, river of north-

ern Italy, 2, 258.
Paean, -anis, m., Apolloy ^od of

healin^^ i, 566.

paelex or pelex or pellex, -icis,
K., mistresst concitiiiney i, 622,
726, 2, 50S.

paene, adv., nearl\\ almost^ i,

443» '!'• 69-

paeniteo, 2, -uT, , makesorry ;

rcpent^ griexfCy impers., 2, 49.

palatium, -T, n. (Pales, Ttalian
godde.ss of shepherds), Palatine
hill in Nomc ; jilu., pa/acc, :is
the residence of Auguslus was
on the Palatine hill, i, 176.

palearia, , n. plu, (only nom.

and acc), dautap (of an o.x), 2,

854.
Pallas, -adis and -ados, f. (ITaX-
Xdf), Pallas (maiden), Athena^
Greek goddess of wisdom, art,
and war, daughter of Jupiter,
identified with Minerva, 2, 834.

palleo, a, -ul, , be pale^ lose

colorifade^ i, 374, 2, 824.

pallescd, 3, pallui, (palled,

be paie)i tttrn pale^ a, 180.

pallor, -oris, u,^ paleness^ pallor^

2| 775-
palma, -ae (iraXd/xi;), paim, flat

handy Jiand, 1, 646, 2, 34 1.
palpor, i, -atus [i*kl-, pvl- (i'al-),

drive']^ stroke^ pat^caress^ 2, 867.
palus, -udis, F., swamp^ marsh^

pool, lake, i, 324, 418, 737, 2,

46.
palitster, -tris, -tre, adj. (paliis,

s7vamp)y s^oampVy marshy^ of

the marshy i, 706.
Pan, -os, m. (Ildi'), Pan, god of

forests and shepherds, repre-

sented with horns, hoofs, and

lail, I, 699, 705.
pand5, 3, ])andT, passus [pat-,

IVMV, sprtuid]^ spread out, ex-

tcnd ; sprcad^ dishn^ely 2, 238.
pir, paris, adj., equat^ like^ T. 6.
parc5, 3, pe])ercT or parsT, parsus,

spare^ not injurty 1,311,2, 1 27,

361, 362.
parins, -entis, m. and f. (p. of

parid, bring forth) [PAR-],/tfr-

ent.father^ mother^ i, 383, 393,

578, etc.

1%

VOCABULARY.

parentalis, -e, adj. (parSns, par-
ent) [PAR-], parental, of par-
ents^ T. 87.

pared, 2, -ul, [i*ar-, part,

breed\^ appear, be at hand ;
obey, comply, i, 385, 2, 126.

parid, 3, peperi, partus [par-,
part^ breed], bring forth^ bear^
X, 417.

pariter, adv. (pfir, eqtial),equal/y;
together, at the same time^ x,
369, 2, 312, 505, 698, 701.

Parnasus (-os), -i, m. {I\apva<r6i),
ParnassuSyTtio\ir\t2dv\\n Phocis,
sacred to Apollo and the
Muses, at whose foot lay
J)elphi, I, 317, 467, 2, 221.

par6, I, -avT, -atus [par-, part,
brft'd], make ready, pnpare, i,
1S3, 225, 249, etc.

pars, partis, \\ [par-, part, breed],
part, I, 191, 315, 407, etc. ;
part, side, i, 35. 46, 2, 227,
S39 ; direction^ (juarter, section,
I, 667, 2, 160, 317 ; part, diity,
dez>otion, i, 245.

partim, adv. (acc. of pars, /*</// )
[r.\k-], partly, in pdrt, 1, 40,
228, 436.

partus, -us, M. (pario, brim^ forth)
[PAR-], bearitii^y birth, i, 669.

parvus, -a, -um, adj. (for * pau-
rus) [PAV-, little\ littU\ sntntl,
i, 319, 2, 214, 855; /////<',
short, I, 671 ; small^ low^ 2,
788 ; comp., minor, -us, lcss^ i,
215, 465, T. 127 ; as subst.,
younger, T. 55 ; sup., minimus,
-a, -um, T. 67.

pasc5, 3, pavT, pastus [y\',feed],
cause to eat.feed ; pass., be fed,
feed, grazcy x, 630, 632, 2, 841,
^ A.39.

pascuus, -a, -um, adj. (pasco,
feed) [PA-], grazing ; plu. a.s
subst., N., pasturesy i, 665, 2,
689.

passim, adv. (cf. passus, out-
spread) [PAT-, PAI>-], scattered
about, here and there, at ran-
dom, in every direction, i, 57,

2, 193-
passus, -us, M., step.paccy i, 532,

2, 772, T. 27.
pastor, -oris, m. {vK-.feed], shep-

herdy i, 513, 676, 681.
pastorius, -a, -um, adj. (pastor,

shephcrd) \\'\-\of a shepherd,

2, 6S0.
Patareus, -a, -um, adj., Patarean,

of Patara, a seaport of J.ycia,

I, 516.
patefacid, 3, -fccT, -factus (pateS,

lie opcn : facio, mahc) [pai-]

[l'A(-], mahe opcn, opcn^ i,

2S4, 2, 112, S19.
pateo, 2, -uT [PAT-, spread], lic

open : open, 2, 768 ; extend,

stretch^ I, 241 ; lie opcn^ be evi-

dcnt, be manifcst, i, 51S.
pater, -tris, m. [v\-, fced], father,

i, 154, 163, 481, etc.

paternus, -a, -um, adj. (pater,

father) [pa-], of a father,

fither^s^ I, 363, 2, 47, 126, etc.

patiens, -entis, adj. (p. of patior,

suffer)^ suffcring, bearing^ en-

during, 2, ^23.

VOCABULARY.

197

patior, 3, passus, dep., sttfftr^

daar, endure^ i, 243, 644, 2,

86, etc.
patria, -ae, f. (patrius, o/ a

father) \yK'\ fatherUind^ native

country, a, 323, T. 3.
patrius, -a, -um, adj. (pater,

father) [pa-], of a father,

father^s^ 1, 148, 646, 673, etc.
patruelis, -e, adj. (patruus,

uncle) [PA-], of a father*s

brother^ i, 352.
patulus, -a, -um, adj. [pat-, PAr>-,

spread\ spreading out^ broady

1, 106; opeuy wide, 2, 379.
paulatim, adv. (paulum, a little)

[PAV-], iittle by little, gradually,

2, 827, 866.

paulum, adv. (paulus, little)

[PAV-], a litticy 2, 277.
paveS, 2, pavi, , fear, be

afraidy tremble tvith fear^ i,

376, 386, 2, 31, etc.
pavidus, -a, -um, adj. (paveo,

fear)^ tremblingy fearful^ timid^

I, 386, 2, 66.
p&x, pacis, F. [PAC-, fix\s com-

pact ; peace, i, 25, 2, 795;

caim, rest, 2, 858.
pectus, -oris, n. [pac-, ftx],

breast, i, 554, 657, 2, 66, etc;

breasty heart^ soui^ miud^ i,

495» 520, 726, etc.
pecus, oris, n. [PAC-,yfx], cattle,

I, 680, 2, 288.
pecus, -udis, F. [pac-, fix\ head

of cattle, brutCy animal^ sheep ;

^\\x.y herd of cattle, 1, 235, 286.
pSior, -us, adj., comp. ; see malus.

pelagus, -i, N. (irAavot), sea, x,

331, 2, 273, T. 107.
Pilion, -I, N. (IIi^XiOF), Pelion,

mountain in Thessaly, i, 155.
pellis, -is, F., skin^ hide, 3, 680.
pelld, 3, pepull, pulsus [pel-,

drive]t drivcy beat ; drive away^

expely banish^ a, 525, 838, T.

93-
PenatSs, -ium, m. \y\-^feed\ the

Penates^ household gods^ i,

231 ; hy meXovi.^housetdweliingt

home, I, 174, 773.
peodeQ, 2, pependl, [pand-,

pull^ jerk\ hangt be suspended^

I, 120, 268, 497, etc; hang^

floaty 1 , 12; hangy dependy be

dependenty i, 186.
PenSis, -idis, adj., f. (IIiyKi^ff), of

the Peneusy Penean^ i, 544 ;

referring to Daphne, the daugh-

ter of Peneus, i, 472; voc,

PSnei, I, 504.
Peneius, -a, -um, adj. (Ili^i^ios),

of Peneus^ Peneauy i, 452 ; as

subst., F., the Peneauy daughter

of Peneus, i, 525.
penetralis, -e, adj. (penetrS,

enfer) [PA-], inner ; as subst.,

N., interior^ inner room^ shrine^

X, 2S7, 574.
penetrd, i, -avi, -atus (cf. penus,

pro7'ision) [PA-], , entert pene-

tratCy 2, 260.
Peneus (-os), -T, m. (Iliyvct^f),

Peneusy river of Thessaly, i,

569; river-god, father of

Daphne, 2, 243.
penitus, adv. (cf. penus, provi-

198

VOCAHULAKV.

sion) [PA-], inwardlyy decply,
far withift,/ar away^ a, 179.
penna, -ae, f. (*pctna) [pkt-,
yfy], feather^ x, 722; plu.,
wing, X, 267, 466, 540, etc. ;
sing., coUect., wings^ i, 506, 2,

per, prep. w. acc. [per-, thro%igh\
throughy throughout, over^ x,
285, 473, 521, etc; through,
during, for, x, I17, T. 70;
through^ by means of i, 368,
2, 38, 181 ; through, by (agent),

1, 517, 518; by (oaths), i, 188,
763, 7 68, etc. ; throughy of x,
102 ; through^ by, within (man-
^er), 2, 354, T. 105.

peragd, 3, -egl, -actus (per,
through ; ago, drive) [i ag-].
driTc throughy carry out^ ext-
cute^ 2, 1 19 ; ^f' through^ live in,
X, 100; set forthy shoto^ i, 650.

percalescd, 3, -calui, (pcr,

through ; calesco, groiu warm)
[3 CAL-], be heated through, bt-
come vcry warniy i, 418.

percensed, 2, -ui, (per,

through ; censed, tax^ count ),
count ovcr ; go over^ travcl over^

2, 335-

percutid, 3, -cussi, -cussus (per,

through : quatid, shake), strike
thronghy pierce^ smitCy strike^ x,
283, 466.
perdo, 3, -didi, -ditus (per,
through) [2 DA-, ////], make
way withy destroy^ i, 188, 224,
261, etc. ; killy x, 444 ; st/uan-
det\ thro7v away, loastc. i, 531.

perdom5, x, -uT, -itus (per,
through : domd, tame) [dom-],
tame thoroughly ; conquer^ zutn-
^ qitish, I, 447.

peregrinus, -a, -um, adj. (peregre,
abroad) [l Ad-], strange^ for-

^%'»^ I, 94. »1 337-
pered, -ire, -ii or -ivi, -iturus (per,

throttgh :ebfgo) [l-]ypassaway;

perishy x, 240, 2, 214, 280, etc. ;

diCy T. 32,82 ; bc losty i, 273.
perfidus, -a, -um, adj. (per,

throngh) [i Fin-, trttst]^

prontise-breaking ; faithlessypcr-

Jidious, 2, 704.
perfringd, 3, -fregi, -fractus

(per, throngh ; frango, break )

[frac.-], break throngh, i,

'54-

perfundo, 3, -fudi, -fusns (per,
oTcer ; fundd, /<7//r) [i\-, Fvn-],
poiir 07'er, besprink/c, drench^
I, ^il^ 2, 339.

perhorrescd, 3, -rui, incl». (per,
throngh : horresco, bristlc np)
|H()KS-], bristlc ttp : trcinhlc
greatlvy shiiddcr, i, 203.

periculum or periclum, -1, n.

[l'ER-, through], trial ; pcrily

dangcr, l, 353.
periiirus, -a, -um, adj. (per,

through : ius, right) [iv-],

oath-brcaking^ pcrjnredy 2, 705.
perlucidus, -a, -um, adj. (per,

throtigh ; lucidus, shining)

[LVC-], shinittg throttgh ; trans-

parenty 2, 856.
permane5, 2, -mansi, -mansurus

(per, throiixh ; maned, stay)

VOCABULARV.

199

[i MAN-, MKN-], hoiii out^ rc-
niain^ €OfiUniu\ T. 73.

permittd, 3, -misi, -missus (per,
throui^h ; mitto, send) [mit-],
//•/ ptiss^ let f^Oy ^iz*c ///, aiiouf^
pcrmit^ I, 58.

permulceo, a, •mulsl, -mulsus
(per, throu^i^h ; mulceo, stroJde),
rub ^entiy^ touch gcntiy^ soothcy
X, 716.

perdsus, -a, -um, partic, dep. (per,
compictciy ; 6di, hatc)^ hating
greatiy, iictcstin\;, 2, 379.

perpetuuSy -a, -um, adj., con-
tinuous^ consiant^ pcrpctuaiy i,
4, 486, 565.

PersiSi -idis, f., Pcrsia, country
of Asia, 1, 62.

perspicid, 3, -spexl, -spectus (per,
tiirough ; specio, iooic) [si»kc-],
iook throui^h^ vino^ examinc^
inspcct^ 2, 112, 405.

perterreo, 2, , -iius (per,

thoroughiy ; terreo, Jrighten)
[2 TER-], frigiitcn tiioroughiy^
greatiy terrifyy 2, 254.

pertimescd, 3, -mul, , inch.

(per, thoroughiy ; * timescd,
(*ccome frii^htcticd) [2 tkm-,
TIM-], /v frij^^htcncti^ fcar
,i:reatiy, i, 638, 641, 2, 495.

pervenio, 4, -venl, -ventus (pcr,
through ; venio, come) [va-,
VKN-], come throughy arrivc,

X, 4'» 2, 765.
pervius, -a, -um, adj. (per,
through ; via, way) [vag-,
VKH-], passaiiie^ accessibie^ 2,
762.

pes, pedis, m. [pkd-, trcad\footy

X, 448, 534» 55»» etc.

pestifer, -era, -erum, adj. (pestis,
piaguc) [i FER-, bear']^ destrue-
tive^ noxiouSi balefui^ i, 459.

peto, 3, -Ivi or -ii, petitus [pet-,

_/Jj'], seeiti aim at^ repair tOy

x> 3*6, 534. 2, 33.. etc. ; seels,

looOy courty 1 , 478 ; seeJky beg,

ask, I, 616, 2, 44, 54, 91.

Phaethdn, -ontis, m. (^aiOiav,
shifting one)t Phaethon^ son
of Apollo and Clymene, i,

75'. 755' 765, etc.
Phaethusa, -ae, f. (4»a^^ov<ra,

shining one)^ Phactiiusa^ sister

of Phaethon, 2, 346.
pharetra, -ae, f. (<f>ap^Tpa),

t/uiver, i, 443, 468, 559.
pharetratus, -a, -um, adj. (phare-

tra, (/uiver)f wcaring a quivery

t/ui7'crt'd, T. 1 1 o.
Phasis, -idis or -idos, M. ifiatni),

Phasisj river of Colchis, 2,

249.
Phegiacus, -a, -um, adj., P/iegian,

tf Phegia, a city of Arcadia,

by which the Erymanthus

flows, 2, 244.
Philyreius, -a, -um, adj., Phiiy-

reiafty w. hSros referring to

Chiron, son of the nymph

Philyra, 2, 676.
PhlegSn, -ontis, M. (4>\^<av,Jtafn-

ing)y Phiegon, one of the horses

of the sun, 2, 154.
phdca, -ae, f. (016x17), sea/, sea-

<iogy r, 300, 2, 267.
Phdcis, -idis, f. (*««f/y), Phocis^

200

VOCABLLARY

conntry of cential Greece, west

of Hoeotia, i, 313-
Phoebe, -es, f. (4nk0ii), Phochi^

^ister of Apollo, I>iana.

goddess of the chase, i, 476;

moon goddess, i, 1 1.
Phoebasy -i. m. <4>oc^. shtMin^

one)j Photbus^ name of Apollo.

the sun-god, i, 45<> 452« 463,

etc. ; by meton., tk^ sun, 3, 1 1 o ;

w. nteiqiie, the sun as to his

position, the east and the west^

1,338-
Phoronis, -idos, f., Phoronis, lo,

daughter of Inachus, a de-

scendant of Phoroneus, king

of Argos, ly 668, 3, 524.
picens, -a, -um, adj. (pix, pttch)^

pitchy^ pitch-black, i, 265, a,

233,800-
pietas, -atis, f. (pias, Juti/ui),

duty, devotion^ piety^ i, I49 ;

Aw^, affection, loyalty^ i, 204.
piger, -gra, -grum, adj. [i'AC-,

fix\ unwillingy slow,dully slug-

gish, I, 551, 3, 174.
piget, 3, -guit or -gitum est im-

lptjs.^tgrieves, disgustSy causesto

repeutt makes sorry^ 3, 183, 386.
pigooSy -oris or -eris, N. [pac-,

fix\ pledge, token, assurance^

a, 38. 9'-
pigre, adv. (piger, slow) [pac-],

slowlyt tiuggishly, 3, 771.
Pindns (-os), -1, m. (Uivioi),

Pindus, mountain in Thes-

saly, I, 570, 3, 225.
pinitum, -f, N. (pinne, pine),

pineforest, l, 217.

pinns (-os), abl., piBn, f., ptne,

/*tue-trte, I, 95 ; rereatk of fint

leazes, 1, 6«/*; srip^ a, 185-
^renis, -idis, adi-. f. (Ila^m),

of Pir€tu\ fountajn in the

citadel of Corinlh, a, 240.
Pisaens, -a, -um, adj., Pisaean^

of Ptsii, ciiy in Elis, T. 95-
pisds, -is, M., /rV^. I, 74, 296, 3,

13, etc.
pinSy -a, -um, adj., dtttiftti, pious,

I, 221 ;y//J/, rig/it, i, 392.
plsoeo, 3, -cui (or placitus sum).

-dtus, pUasey he pleasing, i,

225, 512. 3, 58. etc. ; be de-

tertni/ied, i, 260, 2, 279.
plscidns, -a, -um, adj., gentle^

quiety cahHy i, 107, 390, 702.
plaga, -ae, F. [i'LEC-, braid\

hunting net^ snare^ 3, 499;

stretch of country, regiouy zone,

1,48.
pUngOr, -oris, m. {^lango, str/ke),

striki/igy beati/igy toti/Ii/ig^ 3,

346.

plsustnim, -i. -N. [pi.v-. //<w].

wagouy cart^ wain, 2, 177.
plebs, plebis, or plebes, -€i or -1,

F. [PLE-, PLV-, ///], common

people, I, 173.
Pleias or Pleas (Plias), -adis, f.

(rXiyuit or ir Xetds), a Plc/ad^
daughter of .Atlas and Pleione,
one of the seven stars, i, 670.
plenus, -a, -um, adj. [ple-, fill\
fully aboundi/igt brimmi/tgy i^
344, 3, 113, 484, 763, A. 36.
plnma, -ae, f. [pLV-,y/<w], downy
featheryfcathery 3, 374.

VOCABULARV.

201

plumbum, -i, n.. /W, i, 471-

plurimus, see multus.

pluSy see multus.

pluvius, -a, 'Um,adj. [i'i.v-,y?^</],

rahty^ brin^ing^ rain^ i, 66.
pdculum, -I, N., drinking-ctipy

hifwl^ heaker^ A. 36.
poeoa, -ae, F. (TOii^i)), recompense^

fine^ punishntcnty pcttalty^ I,

91. 209, 243, ctc.
poeta, -ae, M. (Tot^Ti7s),/<v/, T.

41, 125.
poUud, 3, -ul, -uliis (pro, hcforv ;

luo, loosc) [i.v-], j<»//, polltttc^

contaminatt\ 2, 794.
polus, -1, M. (ir6\o«), cnU of an

axiSf pole (of the earth aiul

heavcns), sky^ hca7'ctt$^ a, 75,

13». »73» etc.
pompa, -ae, k. {TCKHk-wii^^proccssiony

paradcy I, 561.
pondus, -eris, n. [i'.\ni>-, /////],

wcighty I, 13, 20, 26, etc. ;

wcight^ tnass, botiy^ i , i^ ; httrUctt,

ioad, 2, 163.
pdnd, 3, posui, positus (for

*porsind, por- (pro), forth,

dowtt ; sino, jv/), ////, piacc, io-

cate, arratigc, i, 174, 300, 477,

etc. ; //// asidc, i, 330, 401, 675,

etc.
Ponticus, -I, M., PonticttSt a poet,

T. 47.
pontus, -i, M. (ir^vrof), sca^ i, 292,

309, 337, etc; watcr, as ele-

ment, i, 15.
popularis, -e, udj. (populus, pco-

plc) [vi.K-], of thcpcop/e ; ofthe

contttry, ttative^ l, 577.

pdpulifer, -era, -erum, adj. (pdpu-
lus, popiar-tree) [i fkr-, hcar\
popiarheariptg^ l, 579.

populor, I, -atus, dep., lay waste^
ravagCt ruint plunder, i, 249,

«1 3>9-
populus, -i. M. [i'i.K-, /«//], apeo-

/.V, nation^ people^ »> 252, 363,

439, etc.
porrigd, 3, -rexi, -rectus (por-

(pro), hefore ; rogd, gttide)

[rec-], stretch ottt^ extendy hold
fotth, ojfer, i, 14, 645, 767,

etc.
portd, I, -avl, -atus [pek-,

throttgh]t hear^ carry^ a, 388.
pOSCO, 3, poposci, , inch.

(for *porcscd) [pkec-, pray],

dctnattd, rci/ttest, i, 138, a, 97,

99. 144, 677.
possidd, 3, -sedi, -sessus (pot-

(pro), hcfore ; sido, ///) [sEis

sid-], take possession of occupy^

»1 3'» 355« e^c.
possum, posse, potui, (potis,

ah/e ;'s\imt he) [pot-] [es-], ^*-

ab/c, can, i, 77, 288, 360, etc.
post, prep. w. acc. [pos-, behind],

bchiitd, I, 383, 394, 2, 187;

aftcr, sincc, i, 12 5, 346, 776,

etc.
posteritas, -atis, f. (posterus,

coming after) [POS-], the future,

after-getteratiotts^ posterityt T. 2.
postis, -is, M., postj door-post ;

plu., door, I, 562, a, 767.
postquam, conj. (post, after)

[pos-], after that^ after^ i| 24,

113, 205, etc.

202

VOCAHri.ARV

potens, -entis, adj. (r. of possum,

/v abU) [ruT-] [f.s-], ahit, fmc-
trftil, I, 173» 671.
potentia, -ae, f. (potens, ahU)
[POT-] [KS-],/iw<'r, might^ rttU\

1, 522, 2, 259, 520.
potestas, -atis, f. (potis, ahlc)

\^i'iy\-^y abiiityy power^ might, 2,
522.
p5tdy X, -avi, -atus, drinky i,

634-

praebed, 2, -ui, -itus (prae, bi-forc :
habeo, havc)^ hoUi forthy offcr,
furnishy affoni^ i, 10, 2, 213,
332, 866, T. 117.

praeceps, -cipitis, adj. (prae, be-
forc; caput, head) [cap-], hcad-
foremosty hcadiong^ stccp^ prc-
cipitousy I, 97, 2, 185, 207; as
subst., N., in praeceps, hcad-
iong, 2, 69, 320.

praecingo, 3, -cinxi, -cinctus (prae,
hcfore ; cingo, sttrround)^ gird,
c/tcinicy I, 699.

praecliidd, 3, -sl, -sus (prae, bc-
fore ; claudd, shnt) [(T.av-],
shut off, ciosCy I, 662.

praecordia, -nrum, n. (prae, bc-
forc ; cor, hcart) [cari»-], dia-
phragm ; brcast^ heart^ x» 549«

2, 799.

praeda, -ae, f., booty^ spoii^ /''O'»
piundcr, i, 534, 2, 87 3.

praemium, -i, n. (prae, bcforc)
[em-, take^^ reward^ prize, 2,
694, T. 96.

praep5n6, 3, -posui, -positus
(prae, before : pon5, >»«/), put
before^ piace beforcy T. 127.

praeruptus, -a, -uni, atlj. {w of
praerumpd, hrcak off hcforc)
[rap-, kvi'-], stccp, ahritpt, i,

, 568, 7 1 9.

praesaepe (praesepe), -is, n.

(prae, bcforc : saepes, hrdgc),

stabic, staii, 2, 1 20.
praesagium , -T, N . ,forcfu>tiing, prc-

scntintcnt, T. 1 29.
praesagus, -a, -uni, adj., pro-

phctiCj prcsiigittg, 2, i 24.
praesens, -entis, adj. (r. of prae-

sum, /v hcforc) [ks-], at hattd,

prcscnt ; as subst., N., the prcs-

cnt, prcscnt circiitnstancc, T.

'23-

praesepe, see praesaepe.

praest5, i, -stiti, -stitus (prae, /v-
forc : stby s/iind) [siA-],stand
hcforc : hr rcsponsihic for,fttifii,
show, pri*7'C, frcscnt, T. 104.

praeter, prep. w.acc. [i'R<>-, prak-,

beforc], hcforc, hcsidcs, cxccpt,

httt, I, 96.
praetere5, -iiL', -\\, itus (praeter,

bcforc : eo, go) f 1-], go i\v, pass,

otttstrip, 2, 160.
pratum, -T, N., meadmuy i, 297.
precor, i, -atus, dep, ((prex),

prayer) [pRKC-], pray, i, 220,

504, 2, 361, etc; snppiicatc,

impiorc, 1, 367.
prehend5 (prae-) aiul prend5, 3,

-dT, -sus, iay hold of, grasp^

seizCy catch, i, 705, 2, 476.
prem5, 3, -essT, -essus [prem-,

press\, f>ress, press dcnun^ cover^

oppressy prcss ntott, drri'e, l,

30, 48, 70, etc.

VOCABULARY.

203

prendOy see prehendo.

pressus, -a» -um, adj. (i>. of premo,

press) [l'RKM-], pressed^ pressed

dtnuHy iowy 2, 139.
pretiosus, -a, -um, adj. (pretium,

price)y costlvy preeiouSf i, 1 1 5.
(prex, precis), k., used in plu.

[l'KEC-, pray']^ pruyery etiireatyy

siipplication^ l, 377, 548, 701,

ctc.
prim5, adv. (primu8,y?rj/) [i'Ro-,

!• R I -] , *// Jirst, Jirst , i , 221,2,

336, 8r)0.
primum, adv. (n. of primus,

Jirst) [PRo-, \'Vi\'\ Jirst, at first^

I, 119, 121, 123, etc.
primus, -a, -uin, adj., .sup. [i"R()-,

I' K I -, fh'/orc'\ , Jirst, i , 3, S9, 4 52 ,

^\.M.\first part oj\ /u\f^i ti ti i /t^i^ of

2,63.
princeps, cipis, adj. (primus,

Jirst) [rKo-, TKi-] [r/\r-, Af>{v],

Jirst iii ordcryjirst, c/iicj\ priticCy

soTwrcij^^-iit '!'. 98.
principium, -T, n. (princcps,/"/-.»/),

[PRO-, FRI-] [CAl»-], /u\i,'ittiiini;^,
coiiiiiiciicciiicii/, 2, 3S6 ; as an
adv. iii al)l., at Jirst^ iii t/ie Jirst
placc, I, 34.

prior, -us, adj., comp. (for sup. see
primus) [tro-, I*Kl-, /'<yjvv],yr>/-
iner, l, 251, 738 ; at frst, i, 3S5.

prius, adv., conip. (n. .^ng. of
prior, forincr) [l'Ro-, TRi-], />c-
forc, I, 135, 190, 2, 16S, etc;
sooner^ 2, 696.

pro, prep. w. al)l. [i'Rn-, //tyi//v],
/>ej'orCy in front of ; instead of
for^ asy I, 42, 182, 400, etc.

proavus, -I, m. (pro, /teforc ;

avus, grandfather)y j^reat

grandfatlier ; forefathery an-

cestory T. 7.
probo, I, -avT, -atus (probu8,^<c0r/),

estce/n }^oody approvcy i, 244;

coi/unendy admirCy 1,613; shmvy

provCy 2, 92.
procedd, 3, -ces.sT, (pro, he-

fore ; tJt^hyf^o) [cAi)-],^</ before^

procccdy f^o forthy 2, 685.
procul, adv. (pro, hefore) [i»Ro-]

[i CEL-, drivc\ at a distauce,

fary afaryfar offy far away, i,

666, 2, 22, 323,841.
pr5cumbd, 3, -cubuT, -cuhitus

(pro, /nfore) [<vh-, //V]J ////

/onvardy Ja/l doivn^ fa/l pros-

tratcy I, 375» 730»*» 347-

prdde5, -Tre, -ii, -itus (pro, prod,
/hforc; eo, .;'<») [l-], f^o forth,
coinc Jorthy appeary i, 142.

prodo, 3, -didi, -ditus {ptbyforth)
[2 \).\-y pnt], put forthy reveaty
disctoscy /*etrayy 2, 704, 705.

proelium, -T, n., /hitttey contesty
fa^hty 2, S59.

profanus, -a, -um, adj. (pro, itt

frontof; iiinum,shrifie) [i fa-],

out ofthe shrittey ttot sacredy coin-

tnoUy profancy itn/totyy 7vichedy

profugus, -a, -um, adj. (pro, he-

forc) [kvi;-, flce\ fuj^iti7*ey l,

727.
profundum, -T, n. (profundus,

dcep) [kvi>-], depth ; tlie deep^

'^^rt, I, 33»» *i 267.
profundus, -a, -um, adj. (pr5.

2(H

VOCAIUn.ARV.

forth ; fundus, hoitont) [fvd-],

decp^ 2, 229.
prdgenies, , acc. -em (pro,

forth) [gen-, he^i(€t\ descenty off-^

sf^ring, child, 2, 34.
prohibe5, 2, -ui, -itu.s (pro, bcforc ;

habeo, hoid) [hab-], hoid beforcy

icccf trwaVf /^rnwnt, prohibit^ 2,

prolgSy -is, F. (pr6, fortli) [ol-,
i:roiv\y offspringy chiid^ 2, 19,
367, 496; race, age, i, 114, 125.

Promethiades, -ae, m,, j<;;/ ofPro-
metheus^ Deucalion, i, y.yQ.

prdmissum, -1, n. (p. of promittd,
promise) [MlT-],/r<;w«^, 2, 45,

51-
promittd, 3, -misi, -missus (prd,

forth ; mittb^ send) [mii -],.».//</

forth ; promiscy i, 252, 2, 259.

prdmd| 3, prompsl, promptus (pr5,

forth ; emo, buy) \yM-\takeout^

I, 468.

prdmptus, -a, -um, adj. (p. of

promd, take out) [km-], set

forthy preparedy rcady^ inciincd,

1, 126.

(pr5mptus, -us), only abl.,
promptii, m. (prdmd, take out)
[em-], in phrase, in prdmptfi,
at hand ; easy^ 2, 86.

prdnus, -a, -um, adj. [vKiy-ybefore^
bentovcry leaningforward, head-
iong, I, 84, 376, 508, 2, 477 ;
steept 2, 67.

propag6, -inis, f. (pr5,/<^M)[pAC-,
yfjr], offspringt descendant, child,

2, 38 ; breed^ race^ i, 160.
prope, adv., near^ 2, 41, 503.

proper5, i, -avi, -atus (properus,
tfuick) [tar-], hastcuy i, 510, 2,
128.

Propertius, -i, m., Propertius, a
poet, T. 45, 53.

propior, -ius, gen. -oris, adj., comp.
(for sup. see proximus), nearer^
2, 22, 207, 303, 369.

pr5positum, -i, n. (i>. of propono,
put fort}i)y piaUy dcsign, pur-
posCy 2, 104.

proprius, -a, -uiu, adj., o^vn^ i,
638.

pr58pici5, 3, -spc.xi, -sixictus (pro,
before ; specid, iook) [spkc-],
iook forwardy iook for^vard
towardsy vic7Vy 2, 190.

pr58um, prodesse, prdfui (pro,
prod, bcforc ; sum, hc) f fs-], hc
of use^ l>e of adviDitagc^ projit^
serve, i, 306, 524, 2, 224, 519.

pr5ter5, 3, , -tritus (pr6, bc-

fore ; tcro, rub) [i tkr-], /r//;//-
//*• doivn^ crnshy 2, 791.

Pr5teus, -ej, acc.-ea, m. (IIp<i;rei>s),
ProtcuSy a (Irt'ek .»4fa-god, who
assumed many forms, 2, 9.

pr5tinus (-tenus), adv. (prd, be-

fore ; tenus, to the end) [l'Ro-],

right onwardy directiy^ forth-

with^ immediatciy^ at oncc^ i,

128, 262, 474, etc.

proximus (-umus), -a, -um, adj.,
sup. (cf. prope, near), nearest^
nexty I, 28, 64, 2, 173; A/J/,
T. 80.

piiblicus, -a, -um, adj. (populus,
people) [PLK-], of the peopie ;
common, pubiic^ 2, 35.

VOCAKUr.ARY

205

puded, 3, •ui or puditum est, be

nshamed ; impers.t h a shami\

I, 758.
pudor, •oris, m., sAattic, tttodesty^

propriety, i, 129, 618, 755.
puella, -ae, k., dim. (puer, boy)^

j^rl, maitieti^ i, 712.
puer, -eri, M., boyy lad^yotmfi^mati^

1, 456, 2, 127, 198, etc.
puerilis, -e, adj. (puer, boy)^ boy-

ishy childishy yotithful^ 2, 55.
pugna, -ae, f. [PA(:-,yfjr], hatid-to-

hatidfight, battic^ T. 14.
pugnax, -acis, aclj. (pugno, ^^///)

[rAC-], fotid of fii^htiii}^^ cotti'

bativCf opposcd tOy 1, 432.
pugn5y I, -avi, -atus (pugna,

fil^ht) [VAC-^yfiji^hf, COtltClld, I,

19, 142; strti^i^icy strivcy cii-

dcavor^ l, 685, 2, 822.
pulcher, -chra, -chrum, adj., /w///-

tiful^fair, i, 4S4, 2, S04.
pulmo, -onis, M., ///w;^ 2, 80 f.
puls5, I, -avi, -«itus, freq. (pello,

drive) [pki.-], strike^ hcat^ dash

ajrainst, i, 42, 303, 310, etc.
pulverulentus, -a, -um, adj. (pul-

Vis, dnst)t full of dliSty dllStVy

2, 256.

pulvis, -eris, m. or K., diist^ i, 649.

purpura, -ae, f. (ircp4iipa),purpie
color^ ptirplct T. 29.

purpureus, -a, -um, adj. (irop^t/-
peof), purple-eolored^ purple^
dark redj vioiet^ rosy, 2, 23,

punis, -a, -um, adj., purc^ ciear^

2, 8 56.
put5, I, -avi, -atus, r/rfi// ; ciear

tip^ arratigc ; reckotty judge^

thittkt imagine^ i, 242, 502,

587, etc.
Pylius, -a, -um, adj., of Pylos^

Pylian^ 2, 684.
Pyrois, , M. (wupben, fiery),

Pyrois, one of the horses of

the sun, 2, 153.
pyrdpus, -T, m. (iri/p«T6$, firc-

faccd)t aiioy of coppcr atid

}^oidy goiti-brotize^ 2, 2.
Pyrrha, -ae, f. (Ili/ppa), Pyrrha,

daughter of Kpimetheus, wife

of Deucalion, i, 350, 385.
Pythia, -orum, N. (IliJ^ta), Pythian

^i^atncs, celebrated at Delphi in

honor of Apollo once in four

years, i, 447.
Python, -onis, m. (Wddiav)^ Python,

a serpent that ApoHo slew on

Parnassus, i, 438, 460.

qui, rel. adv. (f. abl. of qui), quadriiugus, -a, -um, adj. (quat-

wiiercy as far as, i, 187, 241, Xvlot^ four ; ivigVLm^ yokc) [iv-,

299, etc. iv(;-], of a team of four ; M.

qu&cumque, adv., wherever^ plu. as subst., a four-horse

wheresoever^ 2, 791. team^ 2, 168.

206

VOCAr.ULARV

quadrupSs, -pedis, adj. (quattuor,
four ; ]^s^ Joof) [PKD-], 7uit/t
four fict ; as subsl., M. and K.,
quadruped ; horse^ 3, 84, 121.

quaerd, 3, -sIvT, -situs [<jvaks-,
seck\ scek\ look for^ i, 307, 653,
T. 98 ; seek^ asky iiujuire^ l,
250, 614, 687, ctc. ; seck (in
vain), misss lacky 2, 239.

qualiSy -e, adj., interrog., of w/int
kiud? rc\.y of 7v/iich kind^ as ;
with omitted demonstrative,
suc/i as, 2, 14, 382.

qualiscumque, c|ua]ecumqiie, adj.
(qu&li8| ofwhat kind), ofwhat-
cver kiud^ of any kiud 7vhat-
cver^ 2, 4S7.

quaniy rel. and interrog. adv. (qui,
who), as ; //<w, 2, 520; (after
(omp. or word of comparison)
thau, I, 205, 573, 2, 57, etc.

quamquam, conj., thoui^^h, al-
though, I, 1S5, 395, 613.

quamvis, adv. and conj. (quam,
as ; vis, you wilt) [i V(»i.-],
howc7'er much^ althou^/i^ i,
629, 686, 2, 177, etc.

quantus, -a, -um, pronom. adj.,
rel. and interrog., how much,
/low ^reat^ as much asy as }^rcat
as ; as subst., .\., how much, i,
214, 2, 520 ; abl. \v. comp.,
dy how much, by as much as,
I, 52, 464.

quare, adv. (qu&, by what ; re,
means)^ by w/iat meansy where-
fore, w/ty, 2, 512.

quartus, -a, -um, adj. (quattuor,
four),fourth, 2, 154, T. 54.

quasi, adv. (quam, as ; si, //'), as

if as thou^'hy i, 614.
quater, num. adv. (cf. quattuor,
four)yfour times, 2, 344, T. 10 ;

terque quaterque, three or four

timesy cner and o7'er a^t^aiu^

re/*eated/y, i, 179, 2, 49.
quattuor, num. adj., indecl.,yJ»//A-,

I, I iS.
-que, conj., enclil., </;/</, i, 3, 7, 8,

etc. ; after iicg. clause, /'///, i,

623, 725; et . . . et, />oth . . .

andy not only . . • but atso, i,

130, 197, 267, t'tc.
quercus, -fis, f. [(.•ar-, scak-.

/lard, scra/>e]y oak, oak-trec ;

wreath of oak /eaTcs, i, 563.
querella (querela), ae, f., /afucu-

tat/ou, comflaiut, 2, y\i, 371.
queror, 3, (lueslus, dep., com-

piain, />cwai/y /ament, i, 637,

70S, 733, etc.
qui, quae, quod, interrog. pron.

(subst. and adj.)t 'cho ? 7ohich ?

lidiat? 10/ial kifid of? 1, 210,

-47' ;>59' «-•l^-
qui, quae, (|uod, rel. pron., who^

7vhich, i, 5, 7, 40, utc. ; (in

place of a demonstr. pron. and

conj.) he, shc, it, they, this, i,

24, 49, 163, etc. ; (in purpose

clauses) /// ordcr that, to, 2, 38,

149, 3S0.

quia, M^\\).Jh'iause, i, 18, 2, 796.

quicumque, (|uaecum(|ue, (|uod-
cumque, indef. rel. pron. (qui,
who), whoei*er, whatever^ who-
soe7'er, whatsoever, aii t/iat^ i,
263, 354, 448, etc.

VOCAHULARY. 207

quldatn, quaedam, quoddam and qui8, dat. or abl. plu. of qol.

(as subst.) quiddam, indef. quisquam, M., quicquam (quid-

pron., a certain, somebodyy some- quam), N., indef. pron., as adj.

thing, in plu., certain, sorne, i, and subst. (quls, any ; -qttam,

404, 426, 427, etc. indef. suff.), any^ any one, any-

quidem, adv., to be sure^ cer- thinf^^ i, 8, 68, 322, a, 59.

tainly, im/eei/, i, 209, 438, 488, quisque, quaeque, quidque and

etc. (as adj.) quodque, indef. pron.

quiSs, -tltis, f., rest^ i, C26. (quia, who ; -que, indef. suff.),

quiescO, 3, -evT,-etus (quiSs, r«/), whoever it be^ eachy each one^

resty be qitiet, 2, 489, A. 39. everybody, ezterythingy i, 59,

quilibet (-lubet), quaelibet, quod- 1S3, 507, etc.

libet and (as subst.) quidlibet, quisquis, quicquid (quidquid)

indef. pron. (qui, any ; libet, and (as adj.) quodquod, indef.

it p/eases)^ any one you please^ rel. pron. (quis, who^ doubled),

any one soever^ i, 451, 2, 388. ivhoever^ whatever^ i, 32, 679,

quin, conj. (abl. qui, why ; -ne, 2, 95, 692.

not)^ tihy not? in a dependent quivis, quaevis, quidvls and (as

clause, so that . . . uot, bnt that^ adj.) quodvTs, indef. pron. (qui,

froM^ i, 60. who ; vis, you wiii) [i VoL-],

qulnl, -ae, -a, num. adj., distrib. whoever it /v, anything ; as

(quinque,y/7v),y?7r cmh^ 1, 742. adj., any whotsoevery 2, 44.

quinque, nuni. adj., indtcl., five, qud, adv. and conj. (dat. and

2, 129, 497, T. 13. abl. of qui, ^uho)^ to ivhat place^

quintus, -a, -um, num. adj., ord., whithcr^ 2, 19, 233, 356; of

the fifth^ i, 46. purpose, in onier that^ that^ i,

quippe, adv., of coitrse^ certainh, 757, 2, 44.

iti(iiYt/,forsooth, i, 430, 2, 852. quod, conj. (acc. N. of qui, 7vho),

quis, quid, interrog. pron. (only as to which ; that^ in that^ iu-

in noni. sing. M. and nom. and nrttsi; i, 523, 2, 2S6, 2SS, etc. ;

acc. N. ; other forms same as /*///, 2, 293.

qui), as sul)st. and adj., 7vho ? quondam, adv. (quom, when :

whai ? I, 248, 35S, 397, etc. ; -dam, demonstr. f^uH.)^ at sonte

quid (as adverh), 7ohy ? 2, 100, titttCj otice ttpoti a titnct sotnc-

279. times^at titnes, i, 751, 2,480,

quis, qua, quid, indef. pron. 490, 'V. 34.

(with si, nS, num or nisi), atty quoniam, conj. (qaom, when^

onCy attythttig^ sottie oiic^ some- siiice ; iam, now)^ since^ seeittg

thittg, I, 2SS, 502, 2, 300, etc. that, as, i, 194, 557.

20S

VOCABULARY.

qttoqtte,conj. (usuallyplacedafter quot, rel. adj., plu. indecl., as,
an emphatic word), a/sOf too^ i, as mauy asy T. 42, 107.
57, 101, 235, etc. ; even, i, 145, quotiSns or quoties, adv. (quot,
2, 60, 868. ^ as many <ij), ho7v ofUn ? how

many times? 2, 489, 491.

rabiis, , -em, -e, f., mat/ntss,

frenzyyfierceness^ l, 234,
radiO, i , , (radiua, /W,

ray') [2 RAD-], shine^ glertm^

beam^ 3, 4.
radius, -1, m. [2 rai>, sprout\

rodt staff ; spoke^ 2, 108, 317;

ray^ beam (of light), i, 62, 768,

2, 171 ; crown (of sunbeams).

glory, 2, 41. 124.
radix, -icis, f. [2 rai)-, spront],

root, I, 551, 2, 349-
ramus, -!, .m. [2 rai>-, sprout],

hranch, twig, i, 303, 550, 555,

etc.
rapidus, -a, -um, adj. [kai*-,

snatch\ teariu}^ aivay ; swift^

quick^ rapid^ rushing^ i, 36, 2,

ll> 123.
rapid, 3, -puT, raptus [rai'-,

snatch^ snatch, seize^ carry off\

overwhclm^ bear away^ i, 287,

311, 2, 70, etc.
raptd, I, -avT, -atus, freq. (rapid,

snatch) [rap-], carry off^ drai^,

hurry aivay, 2, 234.
raptum, -t, n. (f. of rapio, snatch)

[KAP-]t p/under, bootyy 1, 144.
rarus, -a, -um, adj., ////;/, rare^ in-

frequent^ i, 145.
rastrum, -T, n., plu., r&stri, -orum,

M., also ristra, n. [i rad-,
scratc/i\ hocy rakc, mattocky i,
101, 2, 287.

ratio, -onis, f. [ra-, count], reck-
optinx, mode, manner^ way^ i,
688.'

ratis, -is, f. [2 ar-, ra-, p/oug/i\,
raft^ boaty i, 319.

raucus, -a, -um, adj., hoarse^
rough^ discordanty 2, 278, 484.

recandescd, 3, -duT, , inch.

(rc(d)-, back ; candesco, become
bright) [CAND-], grow bright
again^ bccome warm again,
g/ow, i, 435.

recedd, 3, -cessT, -cessus (re(d)-,
back ; ch6.b^ go away) [CAD-],
go backy rctircy wit/tdraw^ 1,61.

recens, -entis, adj.,y>vj//, recent^
neWf I, 80, 164, 424, etc.

receptus, -fis, m. (re(d)-, back)
[CAP-, take\ tiiking back ; rc-
treaty withdrawal^ i, 340.

recesstts, -us, m. (re(d)-, back)
[CAD-, fa//\ going back ; rc-
treat, recess, inncr room^ room,

I, '77-
recidd, 3, -dT, -sus (re(d)-, back ;

caedo, cut) [2 sac-, scid-], cut

back^ cut away, i, 191.
recingd, 3, , -cTnctus (re(d)-.

VOCAHULARY.

209

\

baek ; cingo, surround)^ ungird^

loos€Ht X, 398.
recipiQ, 3, -cepl, -ceptus (re(d)-,

hack ; capio, take) \i:\v-\ take

back^ take^ admif^ receive^ 1,41.

686.
recitQ, x, -avT, -atus (re(d)-, back ;

cito, rousCf call) [ci-], read

aloud^ recitCy rehearse^ T. 45.
recondo, 3, -didl, -ditus (re(d)-,

back ; condo, hide) [2 l)A-],/tt/

backy hide^ conceal^ x, 139, 583.
rector, -oris, m. [rkc-, guide^

guide^ leader^ pilot^ helmsman^

2, 186; ruler^ x, 331, 668, 2,

60, 848.
rectum, -1, n. (p. of reg6, guide)

[rec.-], rectitude, virtue^ rightj

X, 90.
rScttts, -a, -um, adj. (r. of rego,

guide) [reg-], straighty directy

2, 776, 822.
recurvO, x, , -atus (recurvus,

bent) [CVR-, CIR-], bend back-

ward ; recurvitls undis, xvind-

ing, 2, 246.
reciisd, x, -«ivl, -atus (re(d)-, ^f/rX* ;

^causo) [i CAV-], declinc, re-

ject, rc/use, x, 385.
reddd, 3, -didl, -ditus (red-, back ;

do, givc) [l I)A-], give back^

nstorey return, i, 348, 423, 2,

1 10, 695.
redeo, -Ire, -il, -itus (red-, back :

®5» .'T'') ['"]» ^^ back, return^ i,

281, 698, 741, 2, 698.
redigQ, 3, -egl, -aclus (red-, Ixtck ;

ago, drive) [i A(;-], drive back,

/orcc, reduce, i, 33.

refell5, 3, -felll.

(re(d)-.

back ; fallo, deceive) [fal-,
/r//], show to be /alse^ re/ute^
disprove^ x, 759.

refer5, referre, rettull, relatus
(re(d)-, back ; fero, bear)
[i FER-], bear back^ drawbacky
2, 303; bring back^ restore^ x,
437 ; call to mindy recalt^ x,
165 ; rccompense^ requite^ 2,
286 ; reply^ answer^ i, 656,
2, 35 ; tell, reiate, say^ x, 700, T.
loi, 113.

refugiS, 3, -fugl, (re(d)-,

iutck; fugio, /lee) [fvg-], yf^^
biick^ Jice /rom, draw back^ x,
556, 641, 2, 501.

regalis, -e, adj. (r6x, king)
[rkc-], o/ a kingy royaiy x,
171, 2, 842.

regaliter, adv. (reg&lis, royai)
[|tKG-], royaliyy domitieeringly,

2, 397.
regens, -entis, m. (p. of rego,

guide) [rkg-], governor^ ruler^

X, 207.

regia, -ae, f. (rSgius, royai)

[rkg-], royai aitode^ paiace^ x,

257» 5'^'» »1 »• -98-
regina, ae, f. (rcx, king) [reg-],

quecUy 2, 51 2.
regio, -onis, f. [rkg-, stretch\

directioUy line : region^ x, 72,

2, 203.
regius, -a, -um, adj. (rex, king)

[reg-], o/a king, roya/, 2, 868.
regno, i, -avl, -atus (rSgnum,

roya/ anthori/y) [rec-], reign^

ruie, I, 241.

210

VOCAUULARY.

regnum, -I, n. [reg., ^i^u/i/i-],

rovd/ aut/tority^ soi>ert'ii;uty\
empire^ l, 1S2 ; /iinj^dom^rea/nt,
1,61,152.

rego, 3, rexT, rectus [reg-, .^'•///V/f'],*
}^ui(/t\ direct^ contro/y i, 59, 2,
S6, 393 ; ru/i\ i^overn, i, 197, 2,
370.

relaxo, i, -avT, -atus (re(d)-, bac/; :
laxo, cxtend), strctc/i out, /oosen,
of^cn, I, 28 1.

relinquo, 3, -iTquT, -iTctus (re(d)-,
hoc/: : linquo, /eavc) [i.ic-,
i.K^v-], /ca7'c be/iim/^ i, 347,
494, 526, etc. ; /eave^ /orsakc,
i, 150, 2, 167, 315, etc. ; ^^ivc
///, 2, I1S6.

remaned, 2, -mansT, (re(d)-,

bac/: ; maneo, stay) [i man-,
MKN-], stay />e/iini/y rcmain, i,

552-
reminiscor, 3, (re(d)-, />ac/:)

[\ MAN-, MF.N-, w/W, stay], rc-
ca// to miui/, rcmcfti/ier, 1, 256.

remitto, 3, -niTsT, -missus (re(d)-,
bac/' : mittbj sent/) [m\t-]j scut/
back : /ct }^o /hic/:^ /oosen^ give
up, /ct !^o, 2, 185, 191, 200, etc.

remollesc5, 3, , (re(d)-,

bac/' : mollSsco, hecome soft),
become soft again^ be inj/itencct/,
bc moved, 1, 3 78.

removeS, 2, -movl, -motus (re(d)-,
bac/t ; moveo, morce) [mov-, m v-],
vto^>e bacl\ ta/ce away^ put oJ/\
removcy i, 279, 32S, 674.

remiigio, 4, , (re(d)-,

bacl' ; mugio, /070)^ /ow bac/',
be//ow in rcp/y^ 1, 657.

remus, -T, m. [2 ar-, ra-, p/oug/i^
row\, oar, i, 294.

renovo, i, -avl, -atus (re(d)-, bac/: ;
novdt make nc7c>) [i ti\-]yrcnctv,
rcstore : cu/tivate, i, lio.

reor, 2, ratus, dep. [ra-, count\
reckon, t/tinA\ />c/icve, suppose,
imaginc, i, 394, T. 42.

repagula, -orum, n. (re(d)-, iHic/i)
[PAC-, I*A(;-, y/jf, ma/:c /ast],
/hirricr, bars, 2, 155.

reparabilis, -c, adj. (repard, rc-
pair) [i'AR-], capab/c 0/ t^ein^i^
rcpaircd, rcpara/>/c, l, 379.

repar5, i, -avi, sltus (re(d)-, />ack- :
paro, 7na/cc rcady) [PAR-], .^v/
af[ain, rcstorc, rcpair, rcncw, i,
II, 413, etc.

repell5, 3, repnulT (rtpulT), re-
pulsus (re(d)-, back : pello,
(drivc) [l'Kl.-J, dri-.r />ac/' ; pux/i
/>ack, s/io7'c bac/; 2, I 57 ; wit/t-
draia/rom, spurn, 2, 7S6 ; /•< v/
o//', 7i>ard o//\ rcpu/sc, 2, S17.

rependo, 3, -pendT, -pen.sus (re(d)-,
bac/' : pendo, 7,'cix'/i) [i'ANli-],
7vei^i{/i bac/' : rcpavy ret/uitc, rc
7vard, 2, 694.

(repercuti5), 3, , -cussus

(re(d)-, /nick ; percutio, strilc
t/troug/i), strikc back : s/iinc
/>ack, re/iect, 2, 110.

reperio, 4, repperT (reperi), re-
pertus [i'AR-, \H)K;part,brecd],
/nd a^i^ain, /ind, discf>7cr, 1,

214, 654, 2, 2>ol ; /"^<^ ''"A ^"-
vent, 1, 6S7.
repet5, 3, -TvT, -Ttus (re(d)-, />ack ;
peto, scck) [IM- r-]. scck again ;

VOCABULARY.

211

repeat^ bring to mind^ i, 388 ;

draw /orthy 2, 125.
repleo, a, -evl, -etus (re(d)-, back)

[vL¥.-////]f Ji// agaiiiy fi// up,
fi// comp/ete/y^ i, 338.
repdnO, 3, -posuT, -positus (re(d)-,

back ; pdnd, /«/). put back, put

away^ /ay aside, i, 259.
reprimd, 3, -pressl, -pressus

(re(d)-, back ; premd, prcss)

[pREM-], prcss back^ repress^

check^ restraift^ i, 755.
repugn5, i, -avl, -atus (re(d)-,

back ; pugnS, figkt) [PAC-,

VtW^-^^fight backf resisty strug-

g/e against^ a, 87 ; contend

agains/, oppose^ object to^%^ 103 ;

be in opposition to^ stand in the

7uay ofy I, 489.
repulsa, -ae, k. (r. of repelld,

drive batk) [i'Ki.-], re/usa/y de-

uia/, 2, 97.
requies, -etis, , acc, requie-

tem or requiem, v. (re(d)-,

itacky a/ter ; quies, rest), rest

a/ter toi/y rcst^ repose, rcspite^

I, 541, T. 118.
requiro, 3, -slvl, -situs (re(d)-,

back : quaero, stvk) [<>vaks-],

scek again, seari// /or, seck, 2,

336 ; seck to know, ini/uirc /or,

ask/or, 2, 692.
res, rei, F. [ra-, count], thing, i,

9. 4 '9» 43j» etc. ; wor/d, uni-

versc, I, 79, 2, 259, 300, 395;

a/fair, case, circuwstancc, con-

dition, I, 380, 2, 89.
rescind5, 3, -scidl, -scissus (re(d)-,

back ; scindd, sp/it) [2 sAr-,

scid-], cut offy annu/y rescind^

a, 677, 678.
resec5, i, -cul, -ctus (re(d)-, back ;

secd, cut) [2 SAC-, SEC-], cut

backy cut offj T. 58.
resided, 2, -sedl, (re(d)-,

back ; seded, sit) [SED-], sit

back ; rcmain^ abide^ reside^ i ,

575-
resistd, 3, -stiti, (re(d)-, back ;

sistd, make stand) [STA-], stand

back, remain standing^ stop^

stay^ 1 , 503 ; resist^ contend

againstt overcome^ i, 288.

resolvd, 3, -solvl, -solutus (re(d)-,

back ; solvd, /oose) [lv-], /ooseny

1, 382 ; cut off, I, 227; open,

2, 282.

respici5, 3, -spexl, -spectus
(re(d)-, back ; specid, /ook)
[sPEC-], /ook back at, gaze at^
a, 190,874.

respiramen, -inis, n. (resplro,
brcathe back)^ windpipe^ 2, 828.

restitu5, 3, -ul, -utus (re(d)-, back ;
statuOy sct up) [sTA-], set up
agaiu, restorCy rcp/acc, 2, 407.

resto, I, -slill, (re(d)-, back ;

sto, stand) [STA-], resist ;
stand back, remain, be /e/ty i,
365, 700, 7 28, etc.

resuplnus, -a, -um, adj. (re(d)-,
hack ; suplnus, Inukwards), bcnt
backy I, 730; on the back^ 2,
267.

retempt5 (-tent5), i, ,

(re(d)-, again ; tempto, try)
[rEN-], try anew^ attempt
again, i, 746.

212

VOCAlirLARV.

reticed, 2, -cui, (rc(d)-, baik ;

taceo, be siUnt) [tac-, Ji/«r«/],
l'i'ep siUnc€t be siUnt^ i, 655.

retineO, 2, -tinuT, -tentus (re(d)-,
btuk ; tened, hold) [ten-],
hold back^ 2, 349 ; hold fast^
restrain^ 2, 1 92 ; hold back^
refrain from^ i, 647; keep^
retain^ l, 81, 675.

retrO, adv., backward^ back^ i,
529.

revellS, 3, -vellT, -volsus or -vulsns
(re(d)-, biuk ; vell6,/«//) [vkk-,
V(JL-], ///// €iway, tear offy 2,
3r6.

reverentia, -ae, f. (revereor, stand
in aive <y), respecty regard,
reverence, 2, 510.

revertor, -i, -versus (re(d)-, bock ;
verto, /i/r//) [\KR'r-], turn bark,
return^ T. 91.

reviresco, 3, , , inch.

(re(d)-, bdck ; viresco, gro7v

green)^ ji^rmv grecn again^ 2,

408.
revoco, i, -avl, -atus (re(d)-, back :

voco, ca//) [voc-], call back^ ;«-

'•^^A I, 335. 503-
rex, regis, m. [rkc,-, ^«///(c], king^

ruicr, I, 251, 2, 261, 844, A. t,:^-
Rhenus, -T, m., Rhincy river he-

tween Gaul and Germany, 2,

258.
Rhodanus, -T, m., Rhone^ river in

Gaul, rising near the Khine, 2,

258.
RhodOpe, -es, K. ('Po56iri;), Rho-

dope, a mountain range in

Thrace, 2, 222.

rictuS) -iis, M., open mouthyjawsy

1, 640, 74t, 2, 481.

rided, 2, -sT, -sus, laugh^ 2, 704.
rigeo, 2, , [rec;-, stretch,

guide\ be stiff, be rigid, 2, 823.
rigesco, 3, -guT, , inch. (ri-

gco, be stiff) [KV.v.-^^f grtnv stiff^

harden, 2, 364.
rigor, -oris, m. [rkc;-, stretch^

guidc^^ s/fffficss, hardncss, i,

401.
rima, -ac, k., cracky c/c/t, fxsnrc,

2, 21 1, 260.

ripa, -ae, F., bafikt wargin (of a

river), i, 31;, 42. 639, etc.
risus, -us, M. (rideo, /augh), /augh-

ter^ /aughing, 2, 778.
ritUS, -us, M. [ R A-, /v//;//], re/igioiis

usagCy ritc ; custoin, 7«v/r, man-

ner^ 1, 695.
rdbigo (rub-), -inis, k. [rvh-, /w/],

rust ; fi/thy tartar, 2, 776.
rObur, -oris, n., hard wood, oak,

tree tritnky i, 303 ; strcngth,

firmncsSy 2, 404.
rOg5, l, -avT, -atiis, ask^ rcijucst,

imptorc, i, 24S, 386, 735, etc.
rogUS, -T, 'S\.yfuncra/pi/e, T. 86.
Rdmanus, -a, -um, adj. (Roma,

Romc), of Rome, Roman, 1,

201.
rorS, I, -avT, -atus (r6s, dc7o)y drop

dcw ; drip, trick/Cy shcd tnois-

turc, I, 267, 339.
rosa, -ae, k., roscy 2, 113.
rdstrum, -T, n. (rddo, .v"''w) [1

R.\I>], bi//, bcak, snout, mouth,

rota, -ae, k. [2 ar-, ra-, p/ough.

VOCABULARY.

213

row], whccl^ 2, I08, 133, 317;

car^ chariot, i, 44S, a, 139, 312.
rotd, I, -avT, -atus (rota, wheei)

[2 AR-, RA-], turn rmtnd^ rolly

revolvcy 2, 74.
rubens, -entis, adj. (p. of rubeo,

be red) [rvb-] red, ruJdy^ 2,

375-
rubesc5, 3, -bul, , inch. (ni-

beo, be red) [rvb-], ^^row redy

tnrn red, 2, 116.
rubeta, -orum, n. (rubua, bram-

ble) [rvb-], bramble bush^ i,

105.
rublgo, see rdbigo.
rubor, -oris, m. [RVB-], redness,

blush^ I, 484.
rudis, -e, aclj. [i rai>-, scratch\

unwroughty un/ormed^ rouj^h^

I, 7, 87, 406, 429.

ruina, -ae, f. [rv-, ////], ////.

down/ally overthrow, ruin^ i,

202, T. 99.
rumpd, 3, rupl, niptus [rap-,

RVP-, lnreak\ l»reak^ burst^ i,

208, 384.
ruo, 3, rul, rutns \yiy-, /all\ /all

do7an^ go to ruin^ 2, 296 ; rush^

run^ I, 285, 2, 167, 204.
rupes, -is, F. [rap-, snatch\ rocky

cliff, I, 719-
rus, ruris, N., country^ /ieids^ i,

232, 676, 694, etc.

riisticus, -a, -um, adj. (rus, cottn-
try)f o/ the country^ rustic, ru-
raly I, 192; as subst., ^<wii/ry-
man, peasant^ rustic^ 2, 699.

rutilus, -a, -um, adj. [rvb-, rcd\
redy f^olden-red^ glinoitt}^^ 2, 112,

3»9-

sacer, -cra, -crum, adj. [i sao,

/ttsien']^ dedicatedt sacred^ l| 254»

368, 446, 2, 122.
sacrum, -I, N. (sacer, sacrtd)

[i SAC-], sacred vcssel, sacred

thiiig^ sacred ritc^ altar^ shrine^

I, 287, 2, 223, T. 19.
saeculum or saeclum, -I, n. [sa-,

sina\y i^eneration ; age^ centntyt

T. 125; personified, Age^ Cen-

tttry^ 2, 26.
saepe, adv., o/tctt^ matty times^

/requetitiy, 1, 428, 481, 482,

etc.
saepes, -is, k., hcdj^c, /ence^ i,

493-

saeta (seta), -ae, f., stiff hair^

bristle, l, 739.
saevio, 4, -il, -Itus (saevas, rag-

itig)y rage^ rave^ Ife /itrious, i,

200, 2, 399, 400.
saevus, -a, -um, adj., ragitig,/ierce^

savagCy crttcl, i, 126, 161, 453,

etc.
sagitta, -ae, f. [i sac-, sag-,/w-

/^;/], arrowt i, 460, 519.
sagittifer, -fera, -ferum, adj. (sa-

gitta, arrow) [i SAC-, SAC.-]

[i FKR ], arrow-bearittgi i, 468.
saltem (-tim), adv. [2 sal-,

sa7>c], save ; at least, 2, 126,

390-

214

VOCAHULARY.

(saltUS, -US), M. [l RAl.-, itHlp],

ieapj spring^ bound^ 2, 165, 314.
saltus, -us, 4M., forest^ wootiittud,

2, 498, 689.
salus, -utis, F, {sdlvviSt soundy sa/v)

[2 SAL-], sotindnessy safet}\ i,

534.
sanabiliSy -e, adj. (sano, make

sound)^ curabie^ capable ofbeing

/leaiedy i, 523.
sanctus, -a, -um, aclj. (p. of sancio,

make sacred) [i sac-], sacred^

ret^ered^ x, 372; nobie^ l, 76.
sanguineus, -a, -um, adj. (san-

guis, biood), biood}% i, 143, 2,

360.
sanguis, -inis, m., Idood, 1, 157,

162, 719, etc. ; biood^ murder,

siaug/iter, i, 301, 235; MW,

race, side, 2, 90, 36S.
sapienter, adv. (sapiSns, ivi.u-),

wiseiy, 2, 102.
Sarmatis, -idis, adj., f., Sarma-

tian. See note, T. iio.
satis, adj., indecl., enougii, suffi-

cienty I, 500, 2, 35S, T. 91 ; as

adv., enoughy suffi^icntiy, 1, 196,

357, 406, 2, 3S5.
satur, -ura, -urum, adj., /////,

sated, 2, 120.
Saturnius, -a,-um, adj. (Satumus,

Saturn) [sa-], of Saturn ; de-

scendant of Saturn, fupiter^ 1,

163; as subst., F., S&tumia,

daughter of Saturn, funo^ i,

612, 616, 722.
Saturnus, -T, m. \s,\-^sow\Saturny

son of Uranus and Gaea, liv-

ing in Italy in the golden age.

identified with the Greek god

Kp6po$, I, 113.
satus, sce serO.
satyrus, -T, M. (<rdri;pos), a satyr^

forest god in the train of Hac-

chus, with short horns and

goat*s feet, i, 193, 692.
saucius, -a, -um, adj., wounded^

hurty 2, 361 ; torn^ i, 102 ;

meited^ 2, 808.
saxum, -T, .N. [2 SAc-, sec-, j////],

broken stonCy stone^ rock^ i, 376,

400, 411, etc.
sceleratus, -a, -um, adj. (i*. of

(scelero, poiiute)^ poiiutedy im-

/>f0us, wickcd, accursed, x, 127,

scelus, -eris, n., wicked dced,

crime^ sin, T. 90.
sceptrum, -T, n {(TK^irTpov), scep-

tre^ royai staffy 1, 17S, 2, S47.
scilicet, adv. (scTre licet) [mc-,

LIQV-, iet\ you may knozuy cer-

tainiyy piainiy^ 2, 90.
scindd, 3, scidT, scissus [2 sa( -,

scih-, spiit], cut, .spiit, cica7'c,

dividc, 2, I 59.
scio, 4, scTvT, si Ttus [2 sac-, sci-.

distinguisii], kntno, undcrstand,

percerve, i, 162, 2, 170, 392,

T. 89.
scitor, 1, -atus, dep., freq. (scio,

kno7(i) [2 sAi:-, sci-], seek to

knowy ask, iuijuirc, i, 775, 2,

511.
SCOrpius (-Os), -T, M. (<rifopir/os),

scorpion ; as a sign of the

/odiac, ti/c Scorf>ion, 2, 83,

196.

VOCAHULARV. 215

scribo, 3, scripsi, scriptus, tor/i, t/o/', i, 137,272,295,2,

scraUh ; write^ compose^ T. 213.

24, 26, 61. semcl, aclv., oncc, i, C92, T. 58.

Scytbia, -ae, k. (i^ici/^fo), Scythia, setnen, -inis, n. [sa-, so^u^ seedy i,

the country ui the Scythians, ro8, 123; sccJ, racc, stock^ 1,

ihe northern lands of luirope "j^^^scciiyorii^in^cssctice^sourcey

and Asia extending from the c/emcTit^ 1, 9, 78, Si, 419.

Danulx: river to the Ca.spian semesusor seiniesus{trisyllable),

Sea, I, 64, 2, 224. -a, -um, adj. (semi-, //////; esus,

secerno, 3, crcvi, -cretus (se-, r. of edo, <v//) [kd-], //</(/"-r^7/^//,

iipart ; cemd, scparate) [ck.k-, 2,771.

CRK-], //// aparty scparatc, <//- semideus, -a, -um, adj. (sSmi-,

z'i(h\ I, 23. ^falf; deus, js^od) [niv-, di-],

secd, I, -cui, -ctus [2 s.\c-, sK.c-, ha//-t/ii'if/c ; 2iSSubst.<,M.f(/emi-

sp/it]^ ciit, di7>ide^ c/eave^ sepa- [*od^ i, 192.

rate^ i, 33, 46, 370, 2, 130. (seminex), -necis, adj. (semi-,

secundus, -a, -um, adj. (sequor, ha/f ; nex, death) [2 nkc-],

/0//070) [sv.c-]t /o//o7ai/tj;'t tfcxt^ ha//deady i, 228.

seco/idy I, 659, semper, adv. [skm-, /ike] [tkr-,

securus, -a, -um, adj. (se-, with- thro/t^h\ a/ways^ e7'cr^ i, 558,

o/tt ; cura, carc) [1 CAV-], //tr 565, O33, etc.

/ro//i ca/Cy u//tro///dcd, i, 100; senex, senis, adj., o/d, ax^ed, i,

sa/cy scc/ircy /rcc /ro/// daui^cr^ 5S0, 2, 243, 510; as subst., o/d

ii 151. mau^ 2, 6SS ; comp., senior

sed, conj., but, /mt yet^ i, 93, 13S, (used as positive), o/d, r/^vr/, i,

160, etc. 645; as snbst., o/d mau, 2,

sede5, 2, sedl, sessus [skd-, j//], 702.

.r/V, ;vj/, rc/uaiu, i, 177, 267, sensim, adv.(8entid,y(r/)[sKNT-],

293, etc. i^radua//y, /itt/e by /itt/cy s/ow/y^

sedes, -is, k. [skd-, j//], seat, 2, S70.

beuch ; seat, dwe//ing'p/acc^ sententia, -ae, F. [sKN r-, /cc/],

abodcy I, 218, 574, 2, 513; thinkiug ; opiuio/i, purpose^ i,

piace, positiou^ 2, 846; /ounda- 243.

tiou, g/ouud, 2.^ 147. sentes, -ium, M., thorus, briers,

seducd, 3, -duxl, -ductus (8§-, i, 509; figi 2, 799.

apart ; ducOf /ead ) [mc-]^ /ead sentid, 4, sensT, .sensus [sknt-,

apartf draia aside, 2, 691 ; /'c/]i /ee/y perceive, notice,

separate, part, i, So. i, 554, 2, 167, 230, 687; think,

seges, -etis, k., corufie/d, growing jitdge^ be/ieve, 2, 488.

216

vocAian.AKV.

separ5, i, -avl, -atus (se-, apart :
^zxh^ prepare) [l*AR-], scparu/r,
dividc, I, 313.

sepelio, 4, -pellvT, -pultus, hurw
inter^ T. 81.

septem, num. aclj., indecl., scvcti,
I, 64, 2, 355, 256, 528.

septemfluus, -a, -um, adj. (septem,
scz'cn) [klv-, Jlinv]y sc7>cnfoiJ
flowini^y with scvcn monthsy i,
422.

septemtrio, see Tri5nes.

septeniy -ae, -a, num. adj., distril).
(septem, jtTv//), scvcn cach :
scvcn toi^^cthcr, 2, 682.

sepulcrum or sepulchrum, -t, n.

(cf. sepelio, l>nrv), hurial-placc,

i^ravc, tomb, 2, 3-I3.
sequor, 3, secutus [skc, /i>/te'|.

folUnOy accomf^anVy pitrsnc, i,

362, 507, 532, etc.
serenuSy -a, -um, adj., clcar, h-is^h/,

screnc, 1, 168, 2, 321.
series, , acc. -em, abl. -e, no

plu., K. [sKR-, strinif\, nKi;

scrics, on/cr^ T. 54.
sermo, -onis, .m. [skr-, strini^,

/'///r/], spcech, ta/k, disconrsc,

1, 20S, 6.Sj.

sero, 3, sevl, satus [s.\-, .f<'7.'J,
soio : hrini^ forth, 1,89; hc l»orn^
i| 11 ^ ; perf. partic, horn of
son of I, 82, 751 ; a.*? subst., N..
so7uin^^ crop, i, 286.

serpens, -entis, m. and k. (r. of
serpo, creep), creeping thim^ :
scrpcn/y snakc, i, 439, 447, 454,

2, 772. T. 44; as a constella-
lion, /hc Serpent, 2, 173.

serpO, 3, -psT, -ptus, crccp, cx/cnd
gradually^ spread^ increascy 2,
S26.

serta, -orum, n., and sertae,
-arum, k. (p. of sero, bind)
[sER-], gariands, wreaths^ 2,
28, S67.'

serus, -a, -um, adj., ia/e^ i, 219,

T. 73-
serviS, 4, -1 vi, -Ttus (servus, slave)
[skr-, hind \, scnn', bc subjcc/ /o,
be undcr, i, 516.

servo, I, rivi, -atus [2 sai.-,

.f//7't"], mal-c safc ; prescn>Cy kccp^

i^uard, loatch, i, 237, 624, 627,

etc.
sevOCO, I, -avl, -atus (se-, apar/ ;

voco, cai/) [vur.], ai/i apart,

call asidc, 2, S36.
sex, num. adj., six, 2, iS.
si, conj., //, I, 175, 297, 35S, elc.
sic, adv., so, thns, in this manncr,

in likc manncr, as foHinvs, i,

32, 47, 87. etc; yc/, i, 16.
sicco, I, -avl, -atus (siccus, dry),

makc dry, dry, 2, \2, 257.
siccus, -a, -uni, adj., dry, i, 19,

119, 2, 218, etc.
sidereus, -a, -um, adj. (sidua, con-

stcllation, star), of /hc cons/ci-

la/ions, s/arry ; of /hc siin,

hrii^h/, shiniui^^, 1, 779.
Siddnis, -idis, adj., k. (Sidon,

Sidon), Sidonian, Phoenician,

2, S40.
sidus, -eris, n.. cons/ciiation, star,

hca7'cns, sky, i, 71, 86, 153,

etc. ; snn, i, 424.
signo, i, -avi, atus (signum,

VOCAIUF.Ar<Y.

217

mark)f fnark^ viark outy tiestjt^'-

ftaie, I, 136, 2, 326.
Slgoumy -1, N., mark^ sigtty imiiiii-

tiott, provf, I, 220, 334, 764;

statttc^ I, 406, a, 831 ; sipt (of

the Kocliac), a, iS, 197.
silentium, -1, n. (silens, /////),

silence^ sti/incsSy i, 206, 208,

232, etc.
silex, -icis, m. and k., itani stoucy

flint^ 2, 706.
silva, -ae, k., liHHui^ forest^ i, 44,

302, 346, etc.
Silvanus, -1, m. (silva, forcst),

Si/vanusy (an old Italian^^W^y
forcsts ; plii., ^ods of tiie forcst^

syivan deiticSy i, 193.
silvestris, -e, adj. (silva, forcst),

of the forcst^ rottghy a, 6S1.
similis, -e, adj., comp., similior,

sup., simillimus [skm-, sim-,

togethery likc\ tikcy similary i,

406, 499, 535, etc.
simul, adv. [skm-, sim-, toget/icr\

at t/te same time^ to^t/ter^ i,

230, 286; w. ac, as soon as^ i,

729, 3, 167 ; without ac, as soon

asy a, 19.
simulac, see simul.
simulacrum, -1, n. (simulo, make

/ike) [sEM-, SIM-], /ikenessyfig-

urctformy a, 194.
simul5, i, -avl, -atus (similis,

/ike [SKM-, sim-], make /ike^

imiiate ; pretettdy a, 697.
sincerus, -a, -um, Ad].tpuret unitt-

juredj who/et i, 191.
sine, prep. w. abl., tviihouiy i, 20,

26, 87, etc.

sinister, -tra, -trum, adj., /cfty on
the /cftt I, 45. a» »8, 839;
comp., sinisterior, toofar to the
/eftt a, 139; as suhst., F. (sc.
manus), /cfty a, 681.

8in5, 3, -sivi, -situs, /et downtfix ;
/eti a//oWy permit, i, 195, 630,
a, 89, 149: perf. pass. partic,
/aid awayy buricdt a, 327.

sinuo, I, -avi, -atus (sinus, fo/d)^
curvc ouiy swe//y bendy a, 875.

sinus, -us, }k\.y fo/dt curve; fo/d
of a garmentt garmenit l, 267,

a, 335-
siquis, see quis, indef. pron., aiui

si.
sistd, 3, stiti, status [sTA-,//fl«f/],

p/accy sct ; intrans., /Airt' onc-

sc/f standy resty i, 307.
situs, see sin5.
sive or seu, conj. (si, //; -ve, <?/),

or if; 81 ve . . . sive, bc it that

, . . or thaty whet/ter . . . or^ i,

78, 80, T. 131.
smaragdus, -1, m. and k. {a-fxdpay-

5os)tgrecn precious siottCt emer-

a/d, jasper, a, 24.
socer, -eri, M., father-in/awy i,

145.2, 526.
socia, -ae, F. (socius, s/iaring)

[sKC-], companiony parinery i,

620.
sodalicius, -a, -um, adj. (sodtlis,

friend/y)t of fe//owship ; as

subst., N., fe//owship, broiher-

hoody T. 46.
s51, solis, m., smtt x, 63, 135, 418 ;

sun/ightt sttnshinCy 2, 762, 808 ;

sunbeamt i, 435 ; as proper

218

VOCAIUI.ARV.

name, »W, ^V////, suu-f^od^ i, 751,

771, 2, I, etc.
sdUciuiny -1, n. [2 sai,-, sarc^

comforty cousolatioiiy so/ace, 'V.

117.
soled, 2y , solilus, bc nccus-

tomed^ bc wont^ x, 639, 2, ^k),

278, etc.
solidus, -a, •um, adj. [2 .sai.-, jf/zr],

whoUy cofupUte : Jinu, solid, i,

31, 409» 2> M7-
solitus, -a, -um, adj. (r. of soleo, be

accustomed), accustoiucd, usuaiy

commou, i, 234, 2, 162, 838.
solium, -T, N. [.SKD-, 5it\ scat^ ojfi-

cial scat, throue, 2, 24.
soUertia, -ae, k. (sollers, slii/cd),

[2 SAI--], slii/, I, 391.

sollicitus, -a, -um, adj. (sollus,
comp/ctc ; citus, stirrcd) [ci-]
[2 SAL-, Jrtiv], thorough/y
movcd : auxious, restiess, 2,
125, T. 3S, 116, A. 38.

solum, -I, N., /owcst part, f^rouud,
floor, 1,73; grouud, carth, soil,
ly 420, 2, 260.

solus, -a, -um, adj., gen., solius
[2 SAL-, save], a/oue, ou/y, so/c,

I» 35 ^ 359. 73^^ etc; iouc/y,

deseried, 2, 489.
solvd, 3, sol VI, solutus (se-, apart :

1 u6 , ioosc) [ L V - ] , /oosc , // u/astt u ,

reiease,/ree, T. 24 ; opeu, i, iSi ;

pay, I, 209; mc/t, 2, 8 53.
somnifer, -era, -erum, adj. (som-

nus, s/eep) [soi'-] [i fkr-],

s/cep-briugiug, i, 672.
somnus, -1, m. [sop-, s/eep"], s/ecp,

siumber^ i, 224, 685, 714, etc.

sonans, -aniis, adj. (r. of sono,

souud) [soN-], souudiug, rc-

souudingy i, -r^ss, 2, 121.
^onitus, -fis, .M. [.soN-, sound\

uoise, diii, souud, i, 573.
(sdns), sontis, adj. [f.s-, bc\

guiity ; as subst., t/tc gui/ty,

thc wickcd, 2, 522.
sonus, -i, .M. [S(»N-, sound\ sonud^

uoisc, I, ('i'}^^ 70S.
sopor, -ruis, M. |soj'-, .r/tr/], dccp

sicep, s/umihr, i, 6S6, 7 1 5.
SOrbed, 2, -ui. , suck in, S7va/-

/ow, a/fsorb, i , 40.
sordidus, -a, -uni, adj. (sordes,

dirt), dirty, /011 i, st/uaiid ;

staiucd, 2, 29.
soror, -oris, k.. s/stcr, i, 643, 763,

2, 14, ett. ; lousiu, i, 351 ;

/cmaic /ricud^ coiupauion, i,

704.
SOrs , -t is, F . [ s K R -, biud ] , iot, cast'

iugo/ iots, 2, 291 ; oracic^proph-

ccy, oracuiar rcspousc, i, 36S,

38 1 , 3S9 ; /('/, /ortuiic, coiidi'

tiou, 2, 5<>. 3S6.

sortior, 4, -itus, de)). (sors, iot)
[SKR-], cast iots : aiiot, assigu,
2, 241.

sparg5, 3, sparsi, sparsus, strc7o,
scatfer, spriidic, i, 253. 542, 2,
193, etc.

spatium, -i, N , spacc, room, dis-

taiiic, iutcival, i, 4^0, 2, 26,

197, etc. ; path, trac/c, 2, 168;

spacc, portiou 0/ time, intervai^

pcriod, I, iiS, 411, 427.

species, , f. [si'Kc-, see']^

sight, appearauce ; rescmb/ance.

VOCAHULARV.

219

lik<nesSj/orm , i , 35, 436 ; beauty^

I, 612.
specto, I, -avi, -atus, freq. (specid,

hok at) [SFKC-], see^ behoUi^

look at, I, 84, 497, 544, etc.
speculor, x, -atus, dep. (specula,

watch-towcr) [spec-], watch,

observCy look^ x, 667.
Spercheis, -idis, adj., f., of thc

Spercheos^ river in Thessaly, 2,

250.
Sperchios, -li, or Spercheos, -ei,

M. (Sircpx**®-)' Spcrcheosy river

in Thessaly, x, 579.
sperno, 3, sprcvi, spretus, despise^

scorn^ spurn^ l, 701.
spero, X, -avi, -atus (spes, hope)^

hope, I, 49». 49^' SS^-
spes, spei, F., hopc, x , 396, 539, 659.
spiceus, -a, -um, adj. (spica,

point), o/corny o/ grainy 2, 28.
spineus, -a, -um, adj. (spina,

thorn)y o/ thorns^ thorny^ 2,

789.
spinosus, -a, -um, adj. (spina,

thorn)^ /ull o/ thorns^ thorny^

prickly^ 2, Sio.
spissus, -a, -um, adj., thick^ densc,

»> -»)•
(spdns, spontis), f., /rec wHl ;

only abl. sing., o/ onc's own ac-

cord^ /reelyy willin^^iy, x, 90,

417, 2, 128, T. 25.

spum5sus, -a, -um, adj. (spiima,

/oam)y /uii o/ /oam^ /oamy^ i,

' 570-

squaled, 2, -ul, [2 cal-,

SCAL-, rr/rrrl, bc sti/f ; be /iithy,

be squaiid^ 2, 760.

squalidus, -a, um, adj. [2 cai.-,

SCAL-, cover\ sti/jf; dirtyy/iitityy

squaiidy 2, 381.
stagn5,. x, -avi, -atus (st&gnum,

standinj^ water) [sTA-], cover

(as a lake), i, 324.
stagnum, -T, n. [.sta-, stand^^

standing waterypooi^ pond^ iakcy

X, 38» 2, 379-
stati5, -onis, f. [sta-, stand'],

standing ; stationy position^

ivatch^ l, 627, 2, 115.
stella, -ae, f. (for * sterula) [strr-,

strew^y star^ 2, 114, 205, 321,

etc.
stellans, -antis, adj. (stella, star)

[STER-], starry ; shining^ i> 723-
stellatus, -a, -um, adj. (stella,

star) [sTER-], set with stars ;

many-eyedy i, 664.
sterilis, -e, adj., un/ruit/ui, bar-

rcn^ sferiiey 1, 496.
sternd, 3, stravl, stratus [ster-,

strcw^ strew^ scatter ; throw

doiunt overthroWy prostrate^ i,

272, 460, 2, 477.
Stheneleis, -idis, adj., f., o/Sthen-

ciuSf king of the Ligurians,

father of Cycnus, 2, 367.
stilld, I, -avt, -atus (stilla, drop)^

makc dropsy distiij drip^ i, 112,

2, 364.
stimulus, -I, M., prick^ goadt spur,

I, 244,2, 127, 399; sting.pain,

tormenty i, 726.
stipes, -itis, m., iog^ stock^ trunk,

iree.i, 553« 2, 351-
stipula, -ae, f., staik^ strawy stub-
bie, I, 492.

220

VOCAHl LAKV

stirps, -pis, F. or m. [ster-, stmtt],
stock^ stcm^ root ; racCy stocl\
famtly, i, 1 59, 760 ; descendanty
childy T. 9.

st6, 1, steti, status [sta-, stand],
stand, I, 133, 374, 5^3' etc. ;
statid firmy remain^ i, 243, a,
S18.

stringd, 3, -inxi, -ictus, draw tight,
toitch^graze^ x, 536.

strud, 3, struxi, structus, flacc
togethcr^ heap up^ build^ erect^
1 , 1 53, T. 86 ; sct in order^ ar-
range^ i, 677; preparCy devisc^

1, 198.

Str^mon, -onis, m. (Zrpi/^K^ir),
Strymony river of Macedonia,

2, 257.

studidsus, -a, •um, adj. (studium,
zeal)y full of zcal ; zeaious,
fondyfriendlyy devotcd^ T. 91.

studium, 1, N., zcaly eagcrncss^
dez'otion^ favor^ l, 199, 694 ;
pursuit^ T. 21, 30, 64.

stupeo, 2, -ui, , be stunncd,

/>c stupcficdy be amazcdy 2, 191.

Stygius, -a, -um, adj., ofthe Styx^
Stygian^ of the lowcr world^ i,

139' '89» 737. 2f lo». '!'• S8.

suadeo, 2, suasi, suasus,/^r.r»r7</r,
advise, urge, i, 392, 61S, T. 39.

sub, prep. w. abl. and acc. ; w.
abl., undcr^ bencathy i, 70, 1S9,
260, etc. ; under^ neary at the
foot of 2, 702, 703 ; duringy by,
aty I, 494; undery undcr the
direction of connccted with^ i,
114, 213, 410, etc. ; w. acc,
duringy at^ l, 426.

Sttbdo, 3, -didi, -ditus (sub, undcr)
[2 I>A-, put]f put under, place
beneatht i, 62.

subeo, -!re, -il, -itus (sub, undcr ;
c6, go) [\-],go undcr^ entcr, i,
121 ; come after, succeed^ take
the place of i, 114, 130.

subicid, 3, -icci, -iectus (sub, un-
der ; iacio, throw) [iAC-],Mr<w
under^ place undcry i, 155, 229,
29S, etc.

subitus, -a, -um, adj. (r. of subeo,
go under) [l-], sndden^ i, 202,
315, 2, iSo, 349.

sublimis, -e, adj. [lac-, lic-,
crooky decpen]y loftyy high^ ex-
altedy 1, 85, 168, 666, 2, 1 ; lofty,
emiuenty distinguishcd^ 'X. 121.

submoved (summ-), 2, -mov?,
-moiii.s (sub, undcr : moveo,
mo7>c) [mov-, mv-], //// out of
the way ; drive offy rcmffi^e^ i,
664.

SUboles, -is, K. (sub, undcr) [01..,
grffiv], sprout ; ofi'spring, prog-
cny, ract\ i, 251.

subsido, 3, -scdi, -.sessus (sub,
nndcr ; sido, sit) [sKl»-], sit
down ; fally sink^ subsidc^ i ,
43» 343' 2, 277.

subsistd, 3, -siiti, -

(sub,

under ; sisto, placc) [sta-],
take position ; stop^ ccasCy i,
207.
succedd, 3, -cessT, -cessus (sub,
under ; cMd, go) [cah-], go
undcry cntery 2, 766; folhnu
after, succeed^ i, 125, T. 71 ; bc
successfnly go on wcllj 2, 788.

v(>c:ahuiw\uy.

221

successor, -5ris, m. (succSdd, suc-
cctu/) [CAD-], sHCcessor^ T. 53.

successus, -us, m. (succedd, suc-
cecd) [cAD-], j//rr<rjj, 2, 781.

succumb6 (subc-), 3, -cubui,

(sub, under) [CVB-, beud\ fall
dowuy sinkj X, 714; yield^ sub-
uiit^ T. 103.

succutid (subc-), 3, ,

(sub, uuder ; quatio, sfiake),
shake upy toss up^ 2, 166.

SUCUS, -T, M., juice^ liquory mois-
turc, I, 407, 2, 120, 211.

sudor, -oris, M., siveat^ perspira-
fion, 2, 198.

suffundd (subf-), 3, -fuclT, -fusus
(sub, uuder ; fundo, pour)
\ l"vr)-], pour helow ; (n>erspread^
suffuscy I, 484, 2, 777.

sui (gen.), dat., sibi or sibT, acc.
and abl., se, sing. and plu., ^d
pers. reflex. pron., himself hcr-
sclf itse/f, thcmselvcs^ i, 27,
102, 250, etc. ; in indirect dis-
course, referring to principal
subject, //r, she^ it^ i, 772.

sulcus, -T, 's\.,/urrim>, i, 123.

Sulmo, -onis, y\.^ Su/woy town in
Italy ninety miles east of
Kome, T. 3.

sum, esse, fuT, futurus [ks-, be],
/>e, exist^ /ir>e^ /te fouudy />e situ-
atcd^ 1,6, 15, 16, etc. ; />e, have^
i^e/oug, posscss^ w. dat., i, 192,
C59, 2, 146, etc. ; in futurum,
for the future, i, 735.

summa, -ae, f. (summus, highest ;
sc. res), top ; sum, who/e, sub-
stauccy 2, 300.

summus, see superus.

stimd, 3, sumpsT, sumptus (sub,
uudcr ; em5, buy^ take) [em-],
take^ take upy assumCi put t>«,
^ 335» 430, 672, etc.

super, adv. and prep. (cf. superus,
upper), (a) adv., above^ over^ 2,
'5* » W pj^ep., above^ over^ i,
67, 2, 17, 265, 284.

superbus, -a, -um, adj. (super,
above)^ proudy haug/ity^ arro-
^i^ant, I, 454, 752.

super5, x, -avT, -atus (superus,
upper)y go over^ rise above^ i,
317 ; surpassy exce/, 2, 5.

superstes, -itis, adj. (super,
above) [sta-, stand]^ standing
/>y ; remainiug a/ivCy surviv-

'"^^ i| 35"» ^- 42.

supersum, -esse, -f uT (super, o^>cr ;
sum, />e) [ks-], be overy be /eft^
rcmain, surzfrvcy i, 325, 326,
743. 2, 300.

superus, -a, -um, adj., comp.,
superior, sup., suprSmus and
summus, upper^ liigher ; as
subst., m. plu., superi, -orum
(um), those who are abovCy the
gods, I, 161, 170, 177, etc. ;
summus, -a, -um, uppermost.
highesty 2, 3 ; highest part of
top of I, 27, 163, 212, etc. :
surface of 2, 235 ; as sul)st.,
M., highcst, chief 2, 280 ; N.
plu., highest p/aces^ keights^ 2,
206 ; suprSmus, -a, -um, high-
est ; /asty A . 4 1 .

supplex (subp-). -icis, adj. (sub,
under) [l'LEC-, /<?/</], (knee/ing)^

222

VOCABILAKV

uihntssivc^ supplMHt^ I, 92,

^35' «» 396, 477-
supplicium (subp-), -1, n. (sop-

plex, suppiiant) [PLEC-], knccl-

ing down^ supplication ; pun-

ishmcnt (because criminals

kneeled to be beheaded), pen-

alty, a, 782.

supp5nd (snbp-), 3, -posui, -posi-
tus (sub, undcr ; pon5, /«/),
//// underj placc hcncathy 2,
810.

supprimd (subp-), 3, -pressi,
-pressus (sub, under ; premo,
prcss) [ 1'REM-], ///<7/t<r sink ; hold
back, check^ repress, 1,715.

supra, adv. and prep. (for supera,
abl, of superus), aboz'c ; a.s
prep., abovcy over, i, 295, 331.

supremus, see superus.

surg6, 3, surrexi and .subrexi,

(sub, /rom undcr ; rego,

,i;Nide) [rec.-], risc, arise^ staud

"A I, 44. 345' 2, 77'. 820.
suspectus, -a, -um, adj. (i-. of

saspicid, look up) [spec-], suh-
ject to susptciopt^ stispcctcdy 1,
618.
/uspicid, 3, -spexi, -spectus (sab,

frotti uttdcr) [sPEC-, see^^ look
upwardsy look up at, 2, 840.

suspirium, -i. n. (cf. saspiro,
sigh), decp hreath^ ^^K^t ^*^^''*g'>
1,656,2, 125, 774.

suspiro, X, -avi, -atus (sub, ////-
dcr ; spird, brcathc), draiv a
liecp brcath^ sigh^ i, 707.

sustineo, 2, -tinui, -tentus (subs
= sub, from undcr ; teneo,
hoid) [ten-], hoid tipy bear,
support^ 2, 297 ; bcar^ ctidurc^
tflieratc, i, 530, 2, 228, T. 74;
wcar^ A. 37.

suus, -a, -um. pos.scss. adj. (cf. sui,
tf hitnscif)y his oivti^ hcr own^
i(s own^ thcir i>'vn^ hiSy hcr, itSy
thcir, I, 13, 17, 30. etc.

Syrinx, -ingis, F. {Ivpiv^^^Syrinx,
a nymph changed to a reed, i,
691, 705.

tabes, -is, K., -lUastinj^y deciittc, dc-

cay, 2, 807 ; piague^ pcstiicttcCy

poison^ 2, 784.
(tabum, -i), -N., only abl. sing.,

corruptioUy putrid gore, piaguc,

2, 760.
taced, 2, -cui, -citus [t.\c-, siicnt ],

be siienty say tiothing^ i, 758.
tacitus, -a, -um, adj. (p. of taced,

bc siient) [tac-], sUettt^ quiety

noiseiessy T. 27.

taeda, -ae, f., pitch-pinc, figot;
inarriage torch^ i, 483; /;///;--
riage^ wcdding, i, 658, 763.

taedium, -i, n. (taedet,// wcarics),
wearittesSf tcdiousncss^ T. 116.

Taenarius, -a. -um, adj. (Taena-
rus, Taenarus)y Taetiarian^ of
Taetiarusy a promontory of
Laconia, near a fabled entrance
to the lower world, 2, 247.

Tagus, -i, M., Tagus, river of

VOCABULARY

223

Lusitania in Spain, 2, 351, A.

34.
talis, -e, demonstr. adj. [ta-,

Ma/], stichy of such a kind^

thus^ as follorvs^ i, 181, 200,

250, etc.
tam, adv. [ta-, ///<//], soy i, 551,

2, 55. 859-
tamen, adv. [ta-, that\ never-

theless^ for all that^ yety still^

however^ i, 127, 1S5, 210, etc.
tamquam, adv. (tam, so ; quam,

as) [ta-], so asj as tnuch as, as

if 2, 360.
Tanais, is, m. (Tdrati), Tanais,

river of Sarmatia, now the

Uon, 2, 242.
tandem, adv. (tam, so ; -dem,

demonstr. ending) [ta-], at

Int^^th, at last, i, 735» 748, 2,

ZZ2, 794, T. 109.
tango, 3, tetigl, tactiis [rAC-,

touch\ touch^ rcachy arrivc at,

Movc, affect, i, 375, 53S, 644»

clc.
tantum, adv. (tantus, so i^reat)

[1 A-], so much ; on/y, a/one,

mere/y, i, 137. 656, 2, 355; '1'.

5»-
tantummodo, adv. (tantum,

on/y ; modo, on/y) [ta-], on/y,

a/one, 1, 675.
tantus, -a, -um, adj. [ta-,/^^/], so

gteat^ such^ i, 60, 202, 288, etc;

as subst., N., so much, i, 440,

2, 284 ; abl. of differcnce, by so

much, so much the^ i, 53,465.
tarde, adv. (tardus, 5/070), s/oiv/v,

T. 56.

tardus, -a, -um, adj., slaw,, sluji^-
g-ish, 2, 177.

Tartanis (-K^s), -1, m., or Tartara,
-onim, N. (Tdprapot, Tdprapa),
the infernal regionSy lower
worit/y TartaruSy i, 113, 2,
260.

Taurus, -T, m., Taurus, mountain
range in southeastern part of
Asia Minor, 2, 217.

taurus, -I, M., bull, bulloeky steer,
2, 701, 850, 869; as proper
name, Taurus, the Bull, a con-
stellation forming one of the
signs of the zodiac, 2, 80.

tectum, -1, N. (p. of tego, cover)
[tkg-], cffuered structure, house,
dweitingy palace, roof i, 170,
218, 231, etc.

tego, 3, texi, tectus [tfx.-, cover\
cover, hidc, conceai, i, 5, 44, 50,
etc.

tegumen, -inis, n. [tf.g-, coz'er],
co7>cr, covering ; hat, cap, i,
672, 674.

tellus, -uris, f. [tal-, ////], earth,
g/olh\ I, 12, 48, 630; as ele-
ment, earth, i, 15, 16, 29, etc. ;
earth, /and, ground, i, 102,
109, 291, etc. ; /</;/</, country,
I, 65, 2, 839; personified,
Earthy the goddess, 2, 272,
301.

telum, -T, N., weapoUy dart, spear,
I» 259, 330, 443, etc.

temerarius, -a, -um (temere,
rash/y) [2 TEM-, TIM-], rash,
thought/essy inconsideratey i,
514, 2, 50.

224

VOCAHULARY.

tem5, -onis, M., poU^ tongue^ 2,

107, 316.
Tempe, n. plu., indecl. (T^/biirT;),

Tempej valley of the river

Peneus in Thessaly, between

Olympus and Ossa, i, 569.
temperi§8, , acc. -em, abl.

-e, F. (tempero, nltsfain) [i

TEM-], proper mixture^ i, 430;

moderate temperaturet i, 51.
temperd, i, -avl, -atus (tempus,

time) [i TEM-], absiain ; rit/t\

goverHy i, 770.
tempestas, -atis, f. (tempus, timt)

[i TEM-], time^ period^ i, 183.
tempestive, adv. (tempestivus,

timely) [i TEM-], at i/ie righi

timey opportunely^ T. Si.
templum, -1, n. [i tem-, cut\

open place^ consecrated place ;

templcy shrine^ i, 375, 3S1, 750.
tempto (tent5), i, -avi, -atus,

intens. (tendo, stretch) [ten-],

/;■)', attcmpt, i, 190, 397, 684,

etc.
tempus, -oris, n. [i tkm-, cnt\

scction oftitne^ time^ i , 1 1 6, 7 24 ;

time^ period^ age^ i, 4, 21 1, 256,

etc. ; time^ need, cmergencyy T.

106.
tempus, -oris, n. (tempus, timc)

[i tem-], vital spot, tcmplc, i,

45'-
tendd, 3, tetendl, tentus or tcii-

sus [ten-, sircich^ strctch, cx-

tcnd^ hold outy i, 636, 2, 477 ;

hold a courscy gOj tend^ T. 17.

tenebrae, -arum, f., darkncss,

^loom, I, 475, 2, 144. 181, 3(>5.

tenebrosus, -a,-um, adj. (tenebrae,

darkncss)^ full of darkness^

darky gioomy^ i, 113.
Tenedos (-us), -T, f. (TMoi),

Tenedos^ island of the Aegean

Sea near the coast of Troy, i,

516.
tened, 2, tenul, [ten-,

sirt'tch\ hold^ kcep, rciain^ hold

back^ occupy, i, 73, 206, 321,

etc.
tener, -era, -erum, adj. [ten-,

strctc/i^ soffy iender^ 2, 359,

85 1 ; tcndcr, gcntiey young^

youi/ifnt, T. i, 15, :^Z-
tenuis, -e, adj. [ten-, strctc/i\

drawn oui ; fhin^ fnc, i, 549,

571 ; //;'•///, s/ight, i, 708.
tenuo, I, -avi, -atus (tenuis, thin)

[ten-], makc fhiny contraciy

liicakcn, 2, j;73.
tenus, , N. [ten-, sfrctc/i\

stretc/icd cord (old) ; as prep.,

\v. al)l., */// ////• loay fo, up fo,

iis far ns, 2, 275.
tepe5 , 2 , — . [ r e I '• , •ma rm ] ,

ifc modcr.i/c/y loarm^ (>c ftpid^

I, 107.
tepescd, 3, , inch. (tepeo, /v

tepid) [rKl*-], hccomc warm^

Itewarmcdy i, 63.
tepidus, -a, -uni, adj. [tep-,

7i'r/r///], Wiinii, fcpidy 2, 269.
tepor, -oris, .M. [lEis warnt],

gcntie warmt/iy 2, Si i.
ter, num. adj., thrcc timesy fhricc,

I, 179, 2, 49, 270, etc.
tergum, -I, n. [rR.\(i-, drag\

hacky I, 3S3, 394, 541, ftc.

VOCAIJULARV.

225

tero, 3, triv!, trttus [i ter-, hore^
riib"]^ ruby ^i^^razey l, 29S.

terra, -ae, v. [ tkrs-, farch^^ the
earthy i, 34 ; as an element,
carthy I, 52 ; carthy landy i, $,
14, 22, etc. ; carthy groundy i,
84. 633, 2, 347. etc. ; country,
land^ I, 654, 774 ; personified,
Terra, Earth^ mother of the
Titans and Giants, i, 157.

terrenus, -a, -um, adj. (terra,
carth) [tkrs-], 0/ carth^ carthy^

1, 68, 408.

terreo, 2, -uT, -itus [2 tkr-, shakc,
j<<i/v], frightcH^ tcrrifyy scarc,

if 232» 357. 727, 2, 261, 492-
terribilis, -e, adj. (teuebtfrix^htc/f)

[2 TKR-], friirhtfn/, tcrri/>/c,

drcadfu/, I, 147, 265, 2, 61.
terrificus, -a, -um, adj. (terreo,

fria^htcn) [2TKR-] [fac-, wt/Xv],

causini^ tcrror^ tcrri/dc, frn^ht-

fu/, I, 179.
terror, -oris, m, [2 ikr-, s/tnkc,

scare\ fcar^ drcady tcrror^ i,

202, 440, 2, 398, 484.
tertius, -a, -um, num. adj., ord.

(ter, thricc), third, i, 125, 2,

350-
testificor, i, -atus, dcp. (testis,

ivitness) [kac-, ma/:c\ ma/:c a

ivitncss^attcst^ tcstify to, 'W loo.
testis, -is, M. and 1 ., witncss, i,

400, 2, 45.
testor, I, -atus (testis, nutness)^

ca// to witncss^ in7'olc, 2, 304 ;

shenvy dcc/are, /war witncss to,

2, 486.

Tethys, -y(.s, v. (Tiyf^^v), Tcthys,

a sea-goddess, daughter of

Uranus and Gaea, mother of

Clymene, 2, 69, 156, 509.
Teuthranteus, -a, -um, adj., of

Teuthras ; Mysian^ Teuthran-

teaUf 2, 243.
thalamus, -1, M. (^dXa^s), inner

room, chamber^ 2, 526, 797 ;

marriage^ wed/ock^ i, 658.
Thalia (-lea). -ae, f., Tha/ia,

Muse of comedy; AfusCy T.

sr,.

Themis, -idis, acc, -min, f..

Themis, daughter of Uranus

and Gaea, goddess of justice

and of prophticy, who presided

over the oracle at Delphi

))efore Apollo, i, 321, 379.
Thermdddn, -ontis, m. (ecp/LK^Jwp),

Thertnodon^ river of I'ontus,

by which the Amazons Hved,

2, 249.
Thybris, -is, acc, -im or -in, m.

(Bi5/3pij), T/Vvr, river of Italy

(poet.), 2, 259.
TibuUus, T, M., A/bius Ti/nd/ns,

an elegiac poet, friend of

Ovid and Ilorace, T. 51.
tigris, -dis, plu., tigres (ri^^pii),

M. or F., ti}^cr, i, 305.
time6, 2, -uT, [2 tkm-, tim-,

stnn\ fcar, /*c afraid^ i, 92,

176, 254, etc
timide, adv. (timidus, fearfu/ )

[2 tkm-, '^\^\-\fearfu//y, tim-

id/y, I, 746.
timidus, -:i, -um, adj. [2 tkm-.

1 1 M . stun ] , afraidy timid,frii^ht-

cncd, I, 525.

226

VOCABULARY.

timor, -dris, m. [2 tem-, tim-,
j/»m], fear^ dread^ /righty i,

359» 539. 2, 66, 180.
tingd (-gii5), 3, tinxi, tlnctus, wef^

bathe, dip, 2, 172 ; dye^ titii^ey

staitty 2, 798.
Titin, -anis, m. (Ttrdi'), Titau,

name for the sun-god (S0I,

Ilelios, Phoebus), son of Hy-

perion, i, 10, 2, 1 18.
Titinia, -ae, f., Titania, descend-

ant of a Titan, Pyrrha, i, 395.
Tm61U8, -i, M. (T/iwXof), Tmolits,

mountain of Lydia, 2, 217.
toga, -ae, V. [teg-, cover']^ togii,

outer garme»tty citizen's cloak\

T. 2S.
tolerd, I, -avl, -atus [tal-, toi,-.

///"/], fndure, hcar^ 2, 301.
toUd, 3y .sustull, sublatus [rAi.-,

TOi.-, ////], ////, raisey i, tS6,

731, 2, 266, etc. ; remffi'i\ take

away^ 2, 506.
Tomitae, -arum, m., inhabitants

of Tomis or Tomi, a frontier

town, not far from the Hister

or Danube, T. 97.
tonans, -antis, adj. (tono, ///////-

der)y t/tundcrifig ; as subst.,

t/ie thmtdcrcr^ Jupiter, i, 170.
tonitnis, -us, .m., plu. nom. ancl

acc, tonitrus, m., or tonitrua,

.V. (ton5, thuuder)^ thuudcr, i,

55. 2, 30«-
torpor, -oris, m., itumlmcss^ torpor^

1, 548.

torqueo, 2, torsl, tortus [T.\Rr-,
/«r;/], turu, twist, spin. 'ic/iir/,

2, 7«.

torred, 2, torrui, tostus [ters-,
parch^lt parc/if roast^ hrthc^
scorchy I, 229, 2, 283.

tortilis, -e, adj. (torqoed, tum)
[tarc-], twistcdy windingy i,

336.
tortus, -a, -um, adj. (i*. of torqueo,

turn) [tarc-], twisted, 2, 138.
torus, -I, M. [.STKR-, spread],

swellingy muscic^ 2, 854 ; cush-

ion, couch, bed, i, 3J9, 353,

620, etc.
torvus, -a, -um, adj., staring, wiid,

stern^ savagc^ 2, 270.
tostus, see torreo.
tOt, num. adj., indecl. [ta-, that],

so many, 1, 254, 325, 326, etc.
totidem, num. adj., indecl. (tot,

so many ; -dem, demonstr. end-

ing) [lA-], /ust as manyy the

samc nitvihcr^ ^1 45» 4«^» 5^' *»

18.
tdtus, -a, -um, gen., totius, adj.,

r///, thc wholcy entire^ 1, 6, 71,

187, etc.
tractus, -us, M. [iKAr.-, drag\

draggiug, /ratk\ roursc, rcgion,

I, 59. 2, 3J0.
tradd, 3, -dicll, -ditus (trans, over ;
d5, giz'c) [1 i».\-], gi7c ttp, yic/d,
de/i7'cr, sh(>7C'y giic, 1, 249, 624,

764, 2, 2CJI.

traho, 3, tin.vl, irfictus [trac.-,
drag], dra7u, drag, draw away^

1, 191, 2, 71, 79, etc, ; /trittg on,
i , 219; tahc on, assume, i , 412,

2, 236; dra7i' iuy hrcathc in^ 2,
230.

traicid, 3, -ieci. iectus (tr&ns,

VOCABULARY.

227

across ; iacio, throw) [iac-],

throw across^ piercc^ penetratc^

transfix, i, 473.
transedi -ire, -il, -itus (trans, o7>cr:

tb^ go) [1-], go ovcr, go across^

pass ovcr^ cross^ i, 216, 779.
trem5, 3, -ul, [2 ter-, shake^,

shake^ tremhte ; tremble aty

shudder at^ 2, 519.
tremor, -oris, m. [2 tkr-, shakc\

shakiugy trcmbling^ 2, 276.
tremulus, -a, -um, adj. [2 tkr-,

shake\ shaking^ quivcving^ loov-

ing, 2, 87 5.
trepido, i, -avi, -atus (trepidus,

agitatcd) [taro], l>e agitatcd,

be distiirludy trcmidc^ i, 251,

506, 2, 06; tremble^ bcat, i,

554.
trepidus, -a, -um, adj. [takc-,

tnrnlt agitated^ anxious^

alarmcdy 2, 194.
tres (tris), tria, gen., trium, num.

adj., threc, 2, 131, '!'. 10, 34.
tribud, 3, -ui, -utus (tribus, tri/u),

assigUy bcstoiOy givCy 2, 45.
(tricuspis, -idis) (tres, thrcc ;

cuspis, point), loith three points,

thrce-tincd, i, 330.
tridens, -entis, adj. (tres, thrcc :

dens, tnoth)y with thrcc tceth ;

as subst., M., threetined spcar^

tridcntt I, 283.
trifidus, -a, -um, adj. (ter, thrice)

[2 Kii)-, .r/»///], thrice-spiit,

three-clefty thrce-forked, 2, 325.
trio, -onis, M. [1 tkr-, r///'],

plough ox ; plu., constellatifui

of the Wagon or (IrtT.l P.i-ai,

2, 171, 528; bymeton., sing.,///^
jVorth^ I, 64.

tristis, -e, adj. [2 ter-, shakc],
sad, sorrow/ulf gloomy, i, 650,
2, 763, T. 112; Tristia, -ium,
N. plu., sad things^ Tristia,
name given by Ovid to his ele-
gies written in exile.

trisulcus, -a, -um, adj. (ter, thrice ;
%vXc\l%, furrow), with three fur-
rows, three-cleft, threcforkedy 2,
848.

Tritdo, -onis, m. (Tp/rwy), Triton,
sea-god, son of Neptune and
Amphitrite, i, 333, 2, 8.

f rit5nia, -ae, f., Tritonia, a name
for Minerva, either from the
hrook Triton in Boeotia, where
she was early worship|>ed, or
from lake Triton in Africa,
where she was said to have
been Ixjrn, 2, 783.

Tritdnis, -idis or -ido.s, adj. (Tpt-
rwi^tj), Tritonian^ of Minerva,
of Pallas, 2, 794.

tritus, -a, -um, adj. (i>. of tero,
rub) [i TKR-], oft-tradden, fi ,-
i/ucntcd, worn, 2, 167.

triumphus, -T, M., triumphal pro-
ccssion, triumph^victory, i, 560,

truncus, -a, -um, adj. [takc-,

turn\ maimed ; undcvelopcd,

impcrfecty i, 428.
truncus, -T, m. (truncus, maimcd)

[tarc-], stemt stock^ trnnk, 2,

358» S22.
tu, tuT, pers. pron., thou, you,

I, 2, 197, 204, etc.

228

VOCAiaJL.iRV

tuba, -ae, F., trumptt^ war trum-

p€t, I, 98.
tueor, 2, tuitus or tutus, look at,

^aze at ; watch inier, gttarJy

frotect^ I, 563, A. 40.
tum, adv. [ta-, ///«/], then^ at

that time^ i, 119, 121, 123, etc;

nexty theny thereupon^ i, 36,

689, 2, 122.
tumesc5, 3, -mui, , inch.

(tumed, swell) [tvm-], hegiii to

swelif swelif i, 36.
tumidus, -a, -um, adj. [tvm ,

swe//]t swo//en, i, 460 ; swo/icii

with pridcy puffed upy haujt^hfy^

if 754.
tumulus, -T, M, [tvm-, j«v//],

heap of earth^ hiii, i, 309;

huriai mound^ gravc, tondu 2,

3:!f>.
tunc, adv. (tum, then ; -ce, clc-

monsir. ending) [ta-], ///«•;/. ot

that iimcy i, 321, 339, 2, 6S,

etc.
tunica, -ae, K., undctxiirmt ut,

tuiiii\ shirt, l, 39S.
turba, -ae, f. [tvr-. harrw

crowd\ turmoii^ tumuit ; crowdy
throng train^ i, 92, 747 ; peopie^

I, 355-
turbd, I, -avT, -atus (turba, ///;-

moii) [\\'Vi-], disturh, /righten,

con/use, troubie, 2, 176.

turbd, -inis, m. (turbd, distur/i)

[tvr-], whiriwind ; spirai,

turpis, -e, adj. [tarc-, ///;•//],
ugiy, unseemiy, /out, /iit/iyy i,

373-
turris, -is, f., towcr, i, 290.

tus (thtis), turis, N., incense^
/rankincense^ i, 249, 2, 289.

tiitus, -a, -um, adj. (p. of tueor,
guard), sa/\ sccure, without
dangcr^ l, 93, [44. 196, etc.

tuus, -a, -um, po.ssess. adj. (tu,
thou), thVy your^ tliy o7vn,your
OTiiii, i, 4()2, 4(»3, 465, etc. ; .M.
plu. as subst., your pcop/c,
friends, i, 204.

tyrannus, T, m. (rupai^ros), mon-

arch, ruli-r. i, 21S, 276.
Tyrius, -;«. mn. ailj., o/ Tyrc,
yyriiui, 2, 84 5.

U

uber, -eris, zcV}., ahounding, rich, indef. suff., -j/'«'7'< /•),<Tr; ;i'7f»//»/v.

/////, T. 3. /// cfcry fliuc. I, 214.

ubi or ubi, rel. adv., lohcrc, i, tidus, -a, -wxw, adj., wct, dam/*,

294. 639, 2, 195, etc. ; when, moist, i, 418.

w/ieiiei>er,as soon as, 1,32, 177, iillus, -a, -um, gen., uUius, adj.,

318, etc; interrog., whcrc ? 2, any, i, 72, 101, 6S0, etc. ; as

233. subst., any ouc, anyhody, i, '^^1-}^,

ubique, adv. (ubi, wherc ; -que, 2, 174.

VO( AliUI.AKV.

229

ulmus, -I, F., clm^ clm-trii\ i,
296.

ulterior, -ius, adj., comp.,//AMiv- .-
N. as ?idL\.yfarthcr^ morc, louf^cr^
2, 302, 872.

ultimus, -a, -um, aclj. (sup. of
ulterior), farthesty last, tittcr-
tnost, 2, 517 ; ittst f^art of 2,
67 ; as subst., N., thc firthcst
f^laccs, I, 31 ; (of time) thc
last, I, I 27, I 50, 'r. 73 ; at last,

1, 72S.

ultra, adv., on the othcr sidc ;

farthcr^ tnorc, /'csi(/cs, 1, 530,

668.
umbra, ae, i-'., shat/orv, shat/c, i,

681 ; shai/i,xhosty i, 139, 3S7,

T. S6, 87.
umbrdsus, -a, -um, adj. (umbra,

shai/e), fu/i of shat/c^ shat/y^ l,

467, 693.
umed, 2, , , bc moist, /w

wct, />c t/iimf> ; partic, as siibst.,

N. plu., 7uc/^ lifct thittf^s, I, 19.
umerus, -i, m., uppcr arm,

shou/t/cr, I, 332, 457, 741, etc.
umidus, -a, -um, adj. (cf. umeo,

/>e moist), moist, dafnf., i, 407.

43-' 2, 143
umor, -oris, M. (cf. umeo, A motit),

/itfuidt moistitrc, i, 30, 417,

430» 2, 237.
una, adv. (unus, ouc), in thc samc

piacc, at thc samc timc, at oucc,

2, 7S1.

unda, -ae, i-. [vi>-, sfrini^, wc/i],
wavc, /)iiio7v, watcr, sca, i, 16,
22, 74, etf.

unde, adv., whcun-, from whiit

piacey frofn which p/ace^ i,
390, 613, 667, etc.

undique, adv. (unde, whettce ;
-que, indef. suff., -sori>er), frotu
a// partSj on all sit/cs, etrery-
where, i, 568, 2, 232, 273.

unguis, -is, m., ttail^ claw (of the
fingers or toes), i, 742, 2,

ungyla, -ae, k. (unguis, nai/),
hoof, 1, 742. ^

unus, -a, -um, adj., gen., unius,
num. adj., otte, sittc^lc, i, 185,
186, 227, etc. ; a/onc, on/y, i,
552, 583, 657 ; one and thc
satnc, liJ^Cy i, 6, 18, 721.

urbs, urbis, K., waiicd timm, city,

i> jO'» 749» 2, 15, etc.
ur6, 3, fis.sT, ustus, /atrtt^ scorch,

^V "/» I» »'9' 496, 2, 2r2,

S09.
ursa, -ae, K. (ursus, hear), bcar,

shcbcar, 2, 485, 494.
ursus, -I, M., bear, 2, 494.
usquam, adv., anywhcrc, i, 586.
iisque, adv., aii thc way, withottt

intcrruptioti, C7'en, T. 7.
iisus, -us, M. (cf. utor, use)^ usc,

practtcCt /'cncfit, adTatttaji^c, i,

99, 40S, 2, 36, 332, 345.
ut or uti, adv. and conj.,<7j, 1,45,

492, 493, etc. ; thotiji^h, i, 15,

370, 404, etc. ; aSy whcn, aftcr,

I, 163, 207, 268, etc. ; iti ordcr

that, thaty to, so as to, i, 94,

547, 615, etc.
uterque, utraque, utrumque, adj.,

cach, either, cach one, bo/h, i,

50, 142, :;3S, 375, elc.

230

VOCABULARY.

uteniSy -i, 'i\,^womb^ belly^ paunch^ makeuse of^ i, 27S, 442, 2, 127,

2, 354. 146.

utilis, -e, adj. (utor, use)^ useful^ utrimque, adv. {}i\»v^t^each)r,on

serviceable^ proper^ T. 69. » ^<;M j/V/fj, /// both directions^ 2,

utinaniy adv. (uti (ut), that ; nam, 1 96.

/<?r), ^A thatl would that! i, uva, -ae, v.^grapc^ 2, 29.

363, 2, 51, 93. uxor, -oris, f., wife^ T. 69.
Utor, 3, usus, dep., usc^ employ.

vacca, -ae, p\ [voc-, ^e///], r<?7C',

hcifcr, I, 612, 621, 2, 694.
vaco, I, -avi, -atus, be empty, bc

vacanty he without^ be frccfrom^

2, 256, 764.
vacuus, -a, -um, adj. (cf. vaco,

bc cnipty)^ empty^ vacant^ frcc,

«, 520. 533. 2, 165.
vadum, -I, ^.^shaiiow placCy ford,

ri7'cr hed^ l, 370.
vagus, -a, -um, adj. [vac.-, veh-,

;//(>?v], roz>ini^^ 'UKindcrini^^ i,

308.
valed, 2, -ul, -iturus, hc shoni^, hc

ahlc^ availy 2, 60, 183, 192 ; /v

wcll^ he in hcalth ; imper.,y<7rt-

ti/tV/, adicuy good-hvy 2, ^(^;^.
valles or vallis, -is, f., vaiicy,

valc, I, 43, 2, 256, 761.
valvae, -arum, f. [3 voi,-, ;W/,

twist^ douhle door^folding door^

X, '72, 2, 4-
vapor, -oris, M., sU-anty vapor^

warmthy heaty i, 432, 2, 283,

301.
varius, -a, -um, adj., varic}^atedy

mottiedy divcrsc^ various, l, 270,

2, 193-

vastus, -a, -um, adj., emptyy wastc ,•

vasty immcnsey monstrousy 2, 60,

194, 520.
vates, -is, m. and F., sccr^prophct ;

bard^poety T. 42, 129.
-ve, conj., enclit. [i voL-, will\

or^ or if you wiil^ i, 448, 508,

614; repeated, cithcr . . . or^

I, 693, T. 58.
veho, 3, ve.xT, vectus [v.ag-, vkh-,

move, carry], carry^ hcar, con-

^'CV. I, 304. 305' 3^9. etc.
vel, conj. (old impcr. of volo,
7»'///, -wish) [1 viM. j, choose ;
or, or if yon loill, i, 545, 2,
145 ; vel . . . vel, cithcr . . . or,

1, 494-

velo, 1, -avT, -atus (velum, sail)
[vAc;-, VKii-], covcr, wrap, en-
velop, vcii, I, 3S2, 398, 2,

23-
veldx, -ocis, iidj. [2 voL-, yfi'],

swifty quicfiy rapidy i, 306, 551,

2, 118, 818.

velum, -1, N. [vAc;-, veh-, movc,

carry^y sail, 1, 132.
velut or veluti, adv. (vel, cvcn ;

ut, as), even as,Just as, just as

VOCAHULARY.

231

ify just as thoughy i, 4S3, 2,

117, 229.
ySna, -ae, f., blood-vessel^ vcift, a,

824 ; metiillic veifi, metal, i,

128 ; vein (in stoiie), i, 410.
yenatrix, -Icis, f. (venttor,

hunter), huntress^ 2, 492.
venenum, -I, n., stroug potion,

poisouy I, 444, 2, 198, 777, 801.
venia, -ae, K., inttutji^encet favor,

for^ivenessy partion, i , 386.
veniS, 4, venl, ventus [va-, vkn-,

^(^o^ come^, conie, arrivc, 1, 220,

639» 677, etc.
venor, i, -atus, dep., hunt, 2,

492.
venter, -tris, m., hclly\ stomac/i :

hody (f»f a .serpent), i, .159.
ventus, -I, M., ivind, I, 36, 56,

120, etc.
Venus, -eris, f., Venusy goddess

of love and beauty, daughter

of Jupiter and I >i<jne, or ))orn

from the foani of the sea,

mother of Cupid, i, 463.
ver, veris, n., spriny^, i, 107, 1 16,

1 18 ; pensonified, Sprinj^, 2, 27.
(verber), -eris, n., lash, lohip,

scotirge, 2, 399.
verbdsus, -a, -um, adj. (verbum,

word)y full of words, wordv,

T. 18.
verbum, -i, n., word, i, 91, 175,

389, etc.
verecundus, -a, -um, adj. (vereor,

reverence), ashamcd, bashful,

modest, I, 4S4.
vereor, 2, -itus, dep., rcvcrcncc ;
fear, be afraid, i, 587, 2, 69.

Vergilius, -1, M., P. Vergilius

MarOf Vergil the poet, T. 5 1 .
yerd, adv. (vSrus, true)^ in truth,

infact, 2, 518 ; but in fact, but

indeed, butt 2, 178, 227.
versus, -us, m. [vert-, ////-«],

iine ; line of poetry, 7>ersc, T.

26.
vertex, -icis, m. [vkrt-, turn\

whiri ; highcst point, pcak,

summit, i, 316.
vertigd, -inis, f. [vf.rt-, turii\,

tnrning round, whirl, whirl-

vertS or yortS, 3, -ti, -sus [vkrt-,

///r/i], turtt, I, 235, 425, 2,

84 2 ; tnrn, change, aiter, trans-

form, i, 160, 4aS, 2, 216, etc.
verum, -I, n. (virus, trm), trnth,

1, 129, 223, 225, etc. ; /;•/////,

rcality, fact, i , 215.
verus, -a, -uni, adj., trnc, rcal, i,

764, 2, 38, 43, etc.
vesper, -eri or -eris, m., e^tcnini^

star, C7>ening, Wcst, 1, O3.
vester or voster, -tra, -truni,

possess. adj. (vos, yon), your,

I, 278, 280, 2, 296.
vestigium, -i, n., bottom of thc

foot, solc, I, ^Tfi\ footstep, stcp,

1, 372, 2, 21, 852, 871; foot-

print, foot-track, i, 399, 532 ;

trace, track, i, 237, 2, 133;

trace, remnants, 2, 318.
vesti6, 4, -ivl, -Ttus (vestis,

ciothes), cover with a garmcnt,

clothe, 2, 376.
vestis, -is, F., clothes, garmcnt,

attirc, I, 236, 372, 3S2, etc.

232

VOCAHULARY.

vet6, I, -ul, -itus, not to snffcr^
forhidy prohibit^ i, 251, 489, 2,
172, 521.

vetus, -eris, adj., sup., veterri-
mus, -ai -um, old^ /ormcr,
c-arlier, i, 237, 417, 2, 707,

T. 7.

vetustas, -atis, f. (vetus, old),
old age^ age, Ungth 0/ time, i,
400, 445.

via, -ae, f. [vag-, veh-, carry],
way, roadi i, 168, 2, 63, 67,
etc. ; ivay^ passage^ i, 2S4, 2,
82S ; way^ Journcy^ coming^ 2,

viator, -oris, m. (via, way) [vAd-,
VEH-], ivtiy/iircr^ trirfcler^ i,

493-
vibro, i, -avi, -atus, j<:/ /"// motion^

shakc^ causc to /lutter^ i, 52S ;

brandish^ hur/, 2, 308.

vicinia, -ae, v. (vicinus, near),
ncigh/forhood, 2, 688.

vicinus, -a, -um, adj. (vicus, 77/-
ingc), o/ thc ncighhorhood, ncnr,
ncighhoring^ 2, 507 ; as subst.,
N. plu., ncighborhoody vicinity,

I, 573-
(vicis), vicis, k., changc^ alterna-

tton, turn^ l, 626.

victor, -oris, M. [vrc-, comjucr'].

ionqucror, victor ; \\\ apposi-

tioii, victorious, conquering^ T.

96.

VictUS, -US, M. [VIV-, //t/^], SUSti'

naniCy nourishmcnt^ /ood^ l,

31-

video, 2, vTdi, vTsus [vid-, /.< i,
sce^ perccivey look at^ behold^ i,

85, 163, 326, etc. ; pa.ss., hc

sccn^ seem^ appcar^ i, 567, 621,

733 ; scem hcst^ i, 366.
Vigil, -ilis, adj., a^vakc^ wakc/ul^

watch/ul^ 2, 112.
vigilax, -acis, adj. (vigilo, 7//<j/r//),

watck/ul^ rcstless^ 2, 779.
vigild, i,-avT, -atus (vigil, //7</^/>ir),

watch^ kcep awake^ i, 687.
vilis, -e, adj. [va(.-, veh-, carry\

o/ little value^ chcap^ poor^

worthlesSy mean^ ■^•35-
Vllla, -ae, F., country-housc, villa^

I, 295.
villus, -1, M., shaggy hair^ wool^

I, 236, 2, 47S.
vincio, 4, vinxT, vinctus [vi-,

vic-, trvinc\ bind^ /astcn, cn-

circiCf I, 122, T. 95.
vinco, 3, vTcT, vTctus [vir-, con-

t/uer]^ conqucr^ oirrcomc, dc-

/caty suhdue, vanquish, i, M9,

378, 449, etc.
vinculum or vinclum, -T, n.

(vincio, hind) [vi-, vic-], itond,

band. cord, /cttcr, i, 631, 2,

790.
vindex, -icis, m. and f. [oic-,

shou>'\, dc/cndcry dclivcrer, a7'cn-

gcr, judgcy I, 89, 93; as adj.,

avcnging, punishiug, i, 230.
vindico, i, -avl, -aius (vindex,

dc/cndcr) [mc:-J, asscrt a claim

A', donand, sct /rec, rcstorc,

i^i-ie Inick, 2, 523.
vindicta, -ae, f. (vindico, dcmand,

sct /rcc) [i'H -]. /'"</. liherating

rod, dc/cn.u\ satis/action, rc-

dresSy vcngeance, i, 210.

VOCAHULARY.

213

vinetum, -i, n. (▼inum, wtne)
[VI-, vic-], viufyard^ i, 298.

violentia, -ae, k. (violentus, for-
cible)y vioUnce^ ferocityy fury^

1, 238.

violentuSy -a, -um, 2ii\]., forciif/i',
violeuty impetuous^ i, 162, 2,
81.

vipereus, -a, -uni, adj. (vipera,
viper)y of a viper^ of a sNai\\

2, 769.

vir, virl, m., fftan (opp. mulier,

wofftati), I, 323, 325, 412, etc. ;

plu., ffietiy people^ i, 2S6, 2, 15;

husbatidy I, 146, 479, 660.
viragd, -inis, k. (virgo, vir^^iu),

fftatt-like wotttatt^ feffia/e loai-

rior^ /leroiiie^ 2, 7 65.

vireo, 2, , , /•«■ ,<"'''"«

J/oiiris/i^ b/ooitiy 2, 777, 795.
virga, -ae, l'., s/ettt/er bratit/i,

t7ui^^ I, 122; 'ioatn/, stal/\ i,

67». 675, 716. 2, S19.
virgineus, -a, -um, aclj. (virgo,

vifj^iit), ofa vir^iit^ ofa tftaidett,

2, 219, S67.
virginitas, -aiis, v. (virgo, 7'ir-

ji^itt), viri^iii/h\ titaii/en/ioot/, i,

4S7, 695.
virg5, -iuis, i"., ^iixiu^ ttitiit/iu^

yotttt}^ woiiiaii, i^ir/, x, 539, 2,

S4 5, S6S ; a.s proper name,Virg6,

Astraca, which see, i, 149.
viridis, -e, adj., i^reen^ i, 112,

297, 2, ^71 : Si-a-x^recft, 2, 1 2 ;

yout/tfii/, fres/i, T. 17.
virus, -T, N.. potent juiic, poison,

venotn, 2, Soo.
vis, gcii. (latc) vls, plu., vires.

virium, F., force, strettgth^

power^ I, 26, 278, 305, etc. ;

vioience^ i, 131.
viscus, -eris, and usually viscera,

-um, N., ifttier parts^ ittivardsy

vita/s^ I, 138, 2, 274.
vis6, 3, -sT, -sus, freq. (video^^<)

[vri)-],- /ook at attetttive/y, /v-

hoid^ I, $(i\\ go to see, visit, i,

94.
vita, -ae, f. [viv-, //w], /ife, i,

35^» 585» '>'• 3»' 92. 105.
vitalis, -e, adj. (vita, /ife) [viv ],

of iijfe^ vitaty 2, 828.
vitio, I , -avT, -atus (vitium, fatdt )

[vi-, vic-], ttta/ke fau/ty, injure,

corrupty iftfecty vitiate^ 2, 295,

S26.
vitiosus, -a, -um, adj. (vitium,

fati/t) [vi-, VK'.], ///// tf

fau/ts^Jau/ty^ T. 61.
vitium, -T, N. [vi-, vic-, tioine],

ftu/t, defecty vicCyCrifney 2, 769.
vitta, -ae, f. [vi-, vu>, twine\

battdyft//ety c/taplety i, 477.
vivax, -acis, adj. [viv-, /ive\,

tettacious of /ife : /ifi-i^'i7'ini;, i ,

420.
viv6, 3, vTxT, [viv-, //?rj.

//>'«•, ite a/ive^ i, 144, 429, T.

'^^, elc.
vivus (-vos), -a, -um, adj. [viv-,

/i7>e], a/i7u\ /iviftt^y T. 121 ; M.

phi. as suhst., the /tvin^i;, A.

39'
vix, adv. [vic-, cotu/uer], with

difficu/ty^ hardiy^ scarce/y^ i,

5S, 69, 54S, etc

voc6, i, -iivT, -atus [voc-. n///],

234

VOCABULARY.

call^ summon^ i, 167, 333, 669,
etc. ; callf name^ i, 569, 691,
2, 559 ; call,, briui^, dra^v^ 2,

235-
Volcanius (Vulc-), -a, -um, adj.,

of Vulcany 2, 106.

V0I6, velle, voluT [l voi.-, tvill,
•wish\ ivill^ wish, bc rvii/ini^y
I, 635, 2, 128, 347» 395-

volucer, -ucris, -ucre, aclj. [2
vuL-,yfv],y/j'///4% -wingcd, swi/f,
rapid, 2, 153, 234; as subst.,
F., bird^ 1,75» 308, 722, etc.

volumen, -inis, n. [3 voi.-, roll,
twist\ ccil^ whirl^fold^ 2, 71.

voluntas, -atis, v. [i voi.-, tc////,

Tf '/>//], 7f'///, wish^ dcsirc^ 2, 53.
volutS, I, -avT, -atus, frecj. (volvo,

roll) [3 Vol.-], roll, fwisf : /v-

volvc, cotisidcr^ discuss, i, 3S9.
volvo, 3, volvT, vr)lutus [3 V«M-.

/7»//, fioist], roll^ roil down^ roll

aiom:^, 1, 282, 570, 2, 320.
vomer, -eris, M., floughshare, i,

F02.
vomo, 3, -ui, -itus, lofnity thrino

forth, emit, 2, 119.
v6s, see tu.
votum, -T, N. (voveo, vo7v), /"rom-

ise, 7'tKi', />rayer, i, 221, 2, ltS6 ;

7vish, dcsire, />rarer, i, 489, 2,
89 ; //////i,' wishcd fory hopcy i,

273-
v6x, voci.s, K. [voc-, cail\ voicc,

I, 63S, 715, 2, 373, etc. ; voicc,

cry, 2, 48 3 ; soundytone, musicy

*> ^j'"^' ^78, 709; "^'oice, caii,

shout, word, i, 205, 244, 384,

etc.
vulgd or V0lg6, I, -avT, -atus

(vulgus, fco/ic), sprcad amonf;

thc multitudey make common^

spread abriktd^ i, 164.
vulgus or volgus, -I, N., peopie,

masSy multitudc, cro^vd^ popu-

iacc, I, 220, A. 3;.
vulnero (voln-), 1, -fivT, -atus

(vulnus, woiind) [vKi.-, vol-],

7vound, injurc, l, 717.
vulnificus (voln-), -a, -um, aclj.

(vulnus, 7. •<////</) [VKL-, VOL-]
[kac J , looundinjiictinir, wound-

vulnus (voln-), -eris, n. [vkk-,

Vol.-, tcar^ plucl:\ wound, in-
Jury, cut, /'/«T.'. I, -J44, 458,

520, etc.
vultus (volt-), ns. M., countc

nancc, iooJi's, facc, ajpcarancc,

I, 6, 86. 23S, etc.

Xanthus, -I. M. {IdvBo^), Xant/iu.',
a river that Mows norllnvfstcrlv

across tlie phiin of Troy, tlie
ScamandiT, 2, 215.

zephyrus, -T, m. (Zf'0 17*05), 7« •»•»7

'oind, zephyr, i, 64, loS.
z6na, -ae. K. (^161^17), 7voman\< •^'ir-

dlc, i>cit : rc^ion, zone, i, 46, 2,

'jl

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