^jiiiijlf;^bp^';:^ij;::^l
^ ^J
:feI/ljilArtAi>/
:Mh^\l^\
^:^h^
♦••
j jy Jlj cA^^rJJl tUiPl ^^j j\j jj Ji^\j^ ^ Jii«Jl-^^
(j 4_jl^ji /*-*jJ t<«_^l » ^Ls^'j
<j[l)l
J c^^ lY./^/YV
Xa^j liAiJjl 0-^**^^ L/i^U^lj «.ljLg-dJlj
JT^^r-^^ LLsidj C?r..-.tJl J I wL-*^ j_. AWla_sP
c>-!
dill
fUi'^lj 4^1 <ljj^ 5^'lJl i>JJI iSj^
(V u . ) (i^j c^r^
jJL^ ^'j^ ji^ ^»^ J l^j^' V^^ ij-ASlI U :^
<ui •^1 tij^.jJi SLiuli jp uii JUu y-T ij3 4^1 (Dj^. j^ ^1
t^i«i •^ A*3l^l dUj ^^l5^ g^U^ JiiUl ^f cbj c-JlT c^b^l
Jjc*. -ajl ^\jpr UjXil ?fljJJ ^1 t^d«i ^j ajyJ
c JjVl AiiJj c^-ir J-^Aj ;(.Ip u^i .^"ir ^ ^„^ :^
cc-^l-c.-i-l y'Lii j U-! c^^' (^-M^' -^t^J uj:. .1; lil Lpi^^Uj
fr «
^IsJ^lj UJUll d^j^ AuplAJ) 4^1
^J\ a^J^ ^^ j-^^ j-^
— —
fbi*^lj A^l <L>j^ i^'Ul iL*Dl ijj\ji
(ooM) ^j ^ji^
rljllj cru—il^l e^LiCa J J.**!) 4_,tf»y ^^Lof :^
ajj-Jj owrl/. -i-««Wl LJUpI ^jy J*- (i_^- 4^lj c^i^ai
J^ ciJ^I A;^L-Jl OlTyij ^"^ai ObL^ Js- ^lyb^l
^Ij ^ 1^ J-^f l^ U^j JiuiJ (1^1 IP^ 4 3j51
.iaJjjJl dJUj 2^ e^Usi j^>« <Db UiP ?t?^
V-WJ' OlTj—JiJlj ljjij\ i!ij-:^\j Cj^l:!i\ Ci\£'jJb ^
U^ ,0*^1 OlT^ ^ UL-j^ Uuj ^^ J-j cj^*>^lj
.Liij bi jM>JLII 4;»iJUaa AJ ll 4J4l *^J .*ifb J\j
iij_Jlj i:;y.LJl olS'^ oUL.-^ ^!>--Jj S_»:^ty:. Lg-^LS ^^r-*
- n -
fLi'^lj 4^1 ^_^ ^'loJl a:^\ c5jLi
\\Y<<i^ ^/'U\^ mT -i^ I'^-'i''-
l^jU -^j clO^b ill J^ \J>jl^j h : J^-*' J^ cOlj^lj
<^>l JUp^I J aTjLsil 2LJi^ iUij'yi Jj^lj cdiJi. ^L -^
frbdVlj UJUil d^^pJU i»;i^l A;5^JDl
.((dJLi^, VU Jl dJLi^. U ^i)) : JlS 4ji ^ ^1 J^j ^ cuJ
.\ Ai)}\ tSailil Sj_^ (^)
- V -
frli'^lj V^l ^j^ ^'l-^l *^i=*^l C5j^
JL.J v-w^j aJTj Juji LjJ j_jJIp Aill (_^iv9j t(3;jj^l ^^.j
^bd^lj A^l d^j^ Wl^l 4^1
Js> jJs) lijA\ UiH^ CjM\ ATj-ij L.L< J^( :<^
i^l Jlj-*il J JJ^I ,»^ Ui J^ C^ CJir lilj cUU
.AJir^j ^1 iJ^JJ (jiLlp |i*)LJlj .frlj^l jo!-
oJlj. J J-^lj . Ji,UL JQl J_rfj cj>3lj aJI^^I ^ V Li
- A -
^lli^^lj 4^1 ^j:^ Uj'loll AS^\ cf jlli
0)
c
^
dUL- ^ J-^l ^ Ui^-^l ^1 JI^Vlj jj^Vl :LJ^
a)
.(J^j A.,^^j ^Tj x^ L^ ^ ^iJl ^j cjJjJl ^l^j
frbs^ij 5-a*j( d^j?jQ ioJioii h^\
\
^^!j ci-— .li!:( v^lSai ^^\ J >*U 4-py j^Ul :^
fr!^ ,Oir^ ObL-J-l ocr'yj f^^ ^'^5 '-T^ 4
(JUbj c(Jlj-of) i^L--. OlTj-i jf (MUaJ) 4-^1^ cJir
.^i jjij Uj^\j oi^o^b '^-^^J ^'^' ^'^-r^
- ^ -
fli^^lj vi*Jl ^_pJU A^'ljJl ii^ljl (jjlii
(^)
.(vL-j <,>W»j a]Tj J.^ LJ ^ ^I JUj Cj;i>Jl ^L,J
s,\afj L^\ ^j^ uJ\J^\ h^\
lT^J^ lT^J^ S-^'^* r^^ ^r-^a^
^ J^LwJ XTj-i j( J-^^j^ t^jj J^l ^4^ u : 0^
**
^flJUUJb L^jy 4i9 Jb^Uj L?c-)j IPIJUI dLJl
(Y)
.Y i.^1 cSJO'lil ij^ (Y)
- ^ . -
f li'yij ijU*Jl ^j^ A^'l^l *;>JJl (Jj\^
.^j A,^^j a)Tj A^ LuJ ^ iut J^j cjJjJl ^bj
frbJ^lj A-*LJl d^j^ Wl^l i^l
.4i)l ^^ L^ Ul^l
i^m^^AaO
frbd^lj iyJUjl ^J^ Wl^l i^l
jl, ^ ^1^ ^ jij«Jl^ .^i^Jlj^l^ OliJi^o^^l^ ^^CH^i-^
dLJl aJ>*^ J-;?-^. ^jdi ^^ ,^j cL.US J^lj c^JP
- U -
frlii*^lj 4^1 ^j:>JS i*jlJdl i:s(JJl (^jUi
j jt-Lw. or^l (AjJjhLij o"l5"j 'US'^j Lj^l jn ^ Ail) :
frhsvij A,yU*i) djj?ai i^j''-^' ii^i
CT^'J' CT^'J^ V'^* J'^^ j-^^
c^^j«_mJ| dlJl ^JLs Lip ^^ju iJ*^lj i.k\ J^ (Jjiyi A^JU
J_*i- OjUjJI oift c^ ^^1 ^jUl) jb!«£u-V dUij tj^lisijii
JM ilJLJ j-;?y-l ci^l J aJj--JI JI iwU i^rb- J 5jU*Jl
- ^Y -
flii'^lj 4^1 <^j^ 3^'I-Jl 4:=«-iil iSj^
dLil Jf' lAjcrtj ijji b» ^_^l tUJp (^Aiiy 5^ j^ j>^
^ ^\ ,A^ Ui\^ dLJl ^ j^'y Jjfc . jdjjr'L^ UjsJf
?^y>jUH dUj 4JlP U^f li] OjJT SjUaJi v'-'w'i
Ji^L L,^l J-Tl ^ d\^\ ajS/ idUi J y^. j^^h 'V"^J
'' ^,^ ^ ' ^
- ^r -
filial J A^\ <lJj?jLl 4-JUI 4i^l (5jlli
^b9^ij ujuji d^j^tjj wui iy^aii
lT^'^I tr^'^l ^^ >iaP j^^aP _^,;aP
^^( ^^1 Ur cUy-l Oljfc ^ l^ JAJ OjuT 5^1 Jj*i
jj^ V (H-^.y oj^ J^ C-J.I J-aI W^- t>^l f'^l :^
f >* ^.^-^
lyjLoj^ :jL_a3 Up OjUI ^ ^Uj J^ ^I ^ dSj ,^^J
C ^^^ _ _. -4^^>»^.A*
^*// -T-* />^
.Y aj^I cS-UlII 5j_^ (\)
- M -
frUi'^lj 4,^1 vi-._p4) 4^'ljJl ii=tJJl tijUi
^bd^lj A^l dJj^ UilOil 4^1
^j^j>\ yiafi- yiafi- y^P y^P
(AV^ .)(»ijc5^i
:l^ tOlfrl^j 5^. ^jif dUi J-«*. J j^j tUL-»^j lijjS'
oL^I jj_^ OUj^l j^uo J jJ3j tJJIjfl JjJ-i cAjjbr
4J aT^I ^i;j caJp oiJIi ^*JLJl t,,^^ tlsyi^ t^jUrl
.ATj-iJb 4-^u;-l
OLjlkjJ-j tAj,L-^.,..a ObUiPl ^^ A^j-JiJl ^j5J - V
.dJi J iJ>Jl SilP j^ U/
_ ^0 -
frUi'^lj 4jJi*JI <L>j^ i*5lJLil i>JJl t^jla
if
^yi (ObU^ jSa^) ^.j^K STytJl oJIa J ^^^Up :*^jf
0*)L-,<r>ai ^IJhI> j-S'iJi iiJL-. 6jjJl 4-;rj:J( - ^
^LiJlj iJJIjd (DjXj ijjUrl STj-iJl OUL-^ J ^-j AjAaJI
JU^jVI dUi J Lc ihXr^..j> oliUiPl ^ Olfrl^l J-gju
f ^js^lj LPL4JI ^^ j^'\-^\j ^L^ j;^^* ^j^ S^J^
ar^i j^ dJLJi i^^-^i ^^1 hjij\ ^lyji j-;^-^ j^j^^i
J Ot^bJl i»L-if Jr!«-J J) *iU»^lj ic3yill lAa--^j h^t^
ljjij\ dLJl JLJIj3 J-;!«— J J iijuJiff ij*jl liU :LilS
j-5. ojJ^. J-^fj ^ji-olsJl JjLJf Jjv-^ dUJlTj 0*5\;^-JU
Jj ^-Jbil J_*j t^ijru-Hj 4_pL4JI ^^ ^y^ji ^^ C;^'^^
CJL- j^L UiP ?J*i( liU ^f tajJLa-«o a\iUsfi'\ ^ dLJl
^ J) i^J^jb i^J-^s*^ -kji^^ k^'^ *i c^*^^ <^^' V^U»
- ^n -
frlii^yij 4^1 liJ^ptJJ U5Ijl)I hpJS\ iSj\si
01) I'ULP 4JJI ^_5_^j i
c>^'c>^
:a,.^^^
c
_^lj ^JA oljj t(o-l5^j Ai^Lij ^^j L^l jri ^ :^ ^1
,^ 0^^ Ij-Jp lil 4A_Jl5"j AjJUhLij Aj^yj [->J\ JTI)
(.IsS^lj LJU)I d^jxJa WlOil A;;^!
cWJ^ cTt/J' s-*^'^* J'^^ r^^
«*
.Y 2j^I cSJb'lil Sj^ (\)
- W -
f Ui'^lj 4-Ji*Jl ^j^ i*5l^l 4i*iJl L$j^
^ ^j cL.^ ;^L. dUL^ J ^ cAi^JI ^j>Jl j N
frhfl^lj 4-JUJl d;j?cJJ iojl^l i:;»aJl
oJU LiL^ dUli oUbJUb 4_iL^ j^i-if^ LiaA^"j cdM
.Y Aj'yi cS-b'llI Ijj^ (\)
- \A -
fLi'^lj 4^1 <tjj^ 4*j'ljJl A^^\ iSj\:i
iJUl Jl jaU Jp |»1^ J^l iJUb J^ ;Aijji il^ Sj^Sfl
j9(J dUJbj (O^^Sfl oi^ AiU^f (tt^J 4;bL.^ ^IJLP^ ^jOi
^bS^lj 4,^1 d^j^ Wl^l ^b!J3l
j^ H—ls 4jjbj ciijUfl^ u^y^J 'caL-j OlXjIlj flJjT'Sfl
?dlii J ji^l c^fj U .ZA 5aJl3 (^^ ^yj iUflJ-l ,^j^
- ^'^ -
fli*^lj 4^1 <L>j:^ '^\jS\ k>Ai\ (^jUi
.jj^j A^^w^j a]Tj j.^ LlJ JIp ^l JUj tJ^>Jl 'iiJL.j
tbd^lj LM\ djy^ UJIAil iy?iil
y---l^l ylSAil ^Ij j^ OlTjJiJlj OL*-->Ui Ulll OUUl
oi^ J ijcrl^l 4.^^-:^ jl^l j^>. dliij ci-w.jll t^Ai ^1
jai ^jii ,:H^ ^.jLjjj oL^i>. j^ji J uai i^-Ji
cv/:H yijAil t^^^ i«w.jll Ji> ^ l^.aisJ ci-w.>Jii
UU* i^yj dliJlTj c J>-Ailj SlTjJl i^JLM ji ci5>Jl ^'^ jf
*)Ul j_>. a -jll Jlj-^f ^ L^\jJ\ i;-Jl J*)l>
^^ jl dLJl lljb j^ ^y ^ Li_^ O^^ U^jll
Jb^L dJLJl ^jJi of aJIp ^jfo bf tlAJL^j j^ jSTl l^-^t-.
- Y. -
flli'^lj A^l J^_pJU k^\ji\ AJl^lll c^jlii
Atl^l ^.hT.MJ "^j cdUl JijjSj ciU^jll 0*5^;»i--tj yl3i
li] tOl rfjll fiJLi OUIjil aJLft il^l (>5c>- U - Y
^dUi) ^^^ 4.>*«.^jil t.^U'J 4..*«.^jjO lf»^ tw^l J^J
U>id tJ -JJU dLJl j^ oJill dJLJl J»^JS ^\j j^
J^ J^ 3^. J^ cJJiyJi dUj ^ JJiJl "^l i^jli ^aj (i
- Y^ -
fli'^lj 4^1 ^j*JJ iJlOJI iiJLii (^jlii
^bi^lj 4^1 ^Jy^ WIJJI luicJQl
J-^1 ijX^ J dJLJl J- l^b« ^^1 i}^\ v?^ f>2i
^Uallj JiijjJl ^>-» c^JJl frlj_^ a — -jll ^^ - o
l^^b^ ^^1 iPUiJl a-^ J^\ ^. :,^. .J;rSfb 4W-I jl^j
- YY -
ftLa^yij 4^1 CUj^JS i*j'Ul i>JJl (^jUi
ilJ-^ t^^ JU.1 J,j^ Jlp ^j ,cij JlP JUJJVI ^^
iOJLj^jJr\ S-pUxJI Ojj j_;-iy (j^) ,»J^ s-*"^ iPUiJl iftJ
jcJiyJl U;rly: ^^. c^aJl .i-^jli ._-l^ ^L ^^cL^
ijiJl ^lOjij |,j'LJ Oji^j tijj-rfl^l yl3A]l J OJJlj tl^.L-^j
t^_j 4-H<»lil-l 5ij-«sJl J-*Pj tiJj_Jl yLJi J J-iJlj iJ>Jb
jll e^L^ iiily: O'iUil j^ ijiJij i-JbjL]l J-a^j
^Jb- t^ c4Jl5"j AjJUbLi-j aITj^j bjl
- vr -
t\s»^\j ijJ*Jl cijjshJLl i^'l-Jl 3i»JL)l ijj\s»
._-^lj Lj^l ^ JU J^ Jl J^l li* iJy ^I^U
!*
»l:iyij LJU)1 d;j^ UllOil ^btJil
u^/ y^ y^^ y^ y^
tiiijjuJl i5?■^-J' Ol^l aTjJi. of (►^^r^ Xil :^
a_-j^i x-ildi J iJUuJi iij-Ji ^jjjj jiLuJij ijjbiJi
f^jjjji dUU jj_p Jjj-J.ij tp ijAflli j;?j<w ui' lAjijjuJi
ajOuii ^ a-j^i ukii J <y»j-^i 4-5rj ^^j tSj-^
aJUb ji>-J 01 ti-^aill ^Liil ^jJ d--?- lAjijiuJl ij^l
- Xt -
fli^^lj AjJUJi ^j^ a^'i^i *:=«ill c5j^
j^l ^Ail :^lky Jj^. U lilP fljjTJLlI JjAil J Ol^l
^LSsJ V aTj-^I jL. 'US' IJLa .aTj-UI ObL^ J Oj^La
J l^lJjJ n-^. tOL-)Ul i}\jj»H '^j^\ fh-^\ -LiS'
dL-J( ^y^ J-T l^-JlP jJa. oJili JjU» aT^I Ob
flJJUll Jlj-«^( jUii::-.*^ .L-j-jll jUH ysj iiS'jJJ\j
(JLa J ATjJiJl fljii) ^_^ OUJUj dUJlTj ti;»^jH i-.L-J(
J oi^LiJi dJj ^uJ ^j( j-^ jjuii j-A ar^ ^^^
:^^^( J ^^.a^Utf j^l^j (^^^
.bbo^JL^I ^lAA^I
- to -
fUi^^lj 4^1 ^y^ i^'laJl i>JJl t^jUi
JJJbJ 4_<JUlb Vj^l ji^j Uj^l O^JrU JUflJ*^! - i
.^1 OU.1^ OlSCjtij c^^jiuJl
.aryji obLJ- iJjjiii ^jjb jjis - ) ♦
.tl>l ji^ Up ibi ^lj;rj ^^ ijM? ^ji^lj
cL_.JI l^_J^Ui) ljj^Ji\ 4r^_JiJl J J_^l j^ V :^
Jl_*J iwlj cDlja_*Jlj ^^\ ^^_ip OjL^I 0-- ^iJ^^ '^^
- Yn -
frlli'^lj 4-J^l ^J^ **^'l-^l *^^' iJj^
i.-TT-^tr- i^'t Y'\iri<i^.
4lil
i' .^^ m* X,
iJ
^ *X •'X
0)
t^. a) J*?i ;ii c3^. o-j h : JL^'j ^jW ^1 J^o ^^
fr\si^1j 2LJliJt ^y^ ^M^l 2b!^1
^;i u^;i^-^ j^ y:^ J^
liUP uJljj ^3^ 4^1j ciiMlj J-A-i^l Jl# J tM t^'
UjoJii Uibli UJbstli ^.jUtli ^*lp j^ J^U-1 uy-x. J*
J^ ^(j u^ cSe^Ji iJ>Ji ^( j^ jp^} i>^ ^r^J'
cJj-^ j>»J^' villJ cjf cJ^JUj UTj tXij^l J* OUUa-Il
- YV -
fli^lj 4^1 Jyj^JU UilJl 4J>JJl cJjlli
|iyf ar^i ^^itf ^^. ufj ciijij ^*iy ^^ cAi^ JJ\jai
iljil plj-ij cJUjJI c-Jljj ^jj idUl j^ ^Lll Jb^^ ^;k^
)*
,5^. Vj ct^xJj Jj ^;J^fl-:y ^V 2^j^ 5ji_i.(j c)jj.Uii
J_^. i*iLJl flJLA J lAJbrf j^l JjjJ^lj ird^l SJJlill (,XJIp
# fi
?bjJij Ui Ul^ ^ J^. V
- YA -
flj'^lj 2uJi*JI <tJj^ i*5l-X)l i^l (Jjla
aJT^j L,^I jn ^ ^ ^1 d\ c^ ^j cLj^l <.l;5' ^ dUi
J_^ j_p d-^Lj dJLipj c((ftlj— » !►»)) : JlSj tAjJjhLij V^j
<x ^x
(^)
fthd^lj ijU*)l vi^j;»JU UJl^l ii^Jtlii
^Jl ^J'v^-^ ^^aSr y^ y^t.
J
k-»ij tWli l-j'isr J^^ (Ji3 tSjJai-l i-^( oJl^ Ob a] j^
.rc\ cOli^ll tJt>Ua]I.Jj^ (\)
- YA -
fli^yij 4^1 ciJ_pJlJ A^'ljJl il^sJJl (^jUi
^ 1^^^ V^-^^-J" (^^ ^S^ cA_-45Jl oJUh JJ- UtL-
"i :^ cJl3j i^ij;^ JS; dlii c-4sy ilJjJl oJla ijlsT
.i -
J-^y it^^l OjJb J) ^^\ :^ cJ^ iJ-*aJI] j^lj
^ Jj-^l c^jt^. cUlP Ijcf- ji dbl :,,ij5i UJp j^^
c^i ar^i j^ ^jw^'jMii Ji-jb ^i>-i (DjJju: ^-iioj
* * *
"-t^
1 ij^:;!! \ji^
^^
Ujl J-TT iiil jjj)) :^ ^1 J^^j Jjjj t|,.jMJl iiil JO-hP
((..oUijll ^5-Ji \^jssrh) :^ Aij3j ckaj^^j Aj^LJij ^yj
- r. -
tUi"yij vJL*)l ciJ_pJJ i^'ljJl ii*J]l lSj^
y'j^ j43j JU. ikJL. ^^Ai ^j cSryJl J U«Jl OlkLJl
i>jj ^UoJl k iL-P ,,_Op (i*A-J1j .Jiff- > diVd l^J
SJb'UJI cu-jj- «.lj^ tLjj j^ SOJUJI aJ i^y:- ^y JT :^
cJNT ^-->j 4_Jl. 4p J.5^j tUJi ^'L. !>b. J^jl\ bU ii^UJ^!!
>* -. . . , . .
.^LJU)I ^U-U ^^ Ljj JLip IJl^ c>i1 jl a-— i-l ,>^ JSI J
tij
i <^JL1I c^I iJLJt J J^- 01 dii jj:*^ N Ail jj*; diii^J
- r^ -
^Li*yij 4^1 it>j>4i i^JljJl AJbtJLli ijj\ji
T'f ^^ f J^ ^,^^
j\\ Jfr lyjl^j €> : J^"j ^i^^v-- ^1 J^ ^^^^ y^. ^it.
i^^i j^ ^ A_ji :^ ^1 ^ cu; lij c^^^ £ oO i.j:L
J JL*^ ^-^j^ ((^'j-^ (^)) : J^j cAjJl;^!— ij V^J Ai5"^j
^bd^lj ImJUJI <ti^ u^\^\ l^\
(\\Yr'A)(,ijc^>uJl
i^^—Sw (5ijj-iti dU^b ^^. ji c—uj) ar^ \j>
.Y Ai^ll cJJb'lil ;j_^ (^)
- VY -
tla'^lj A-Ji*)! ^j:^ iJloll AiJJl iSj^
^^ js> j-r> ^y ajai jijj«iij ^Sw (SijOibi dU-u
• •• *^ m
cJbUl 5j--.Ur' A,-.t.T aT^I flJlA of ^^. t/a-^jJ' '-J^J
3_JUUl UjS^l j^ oj^lj oiAibl ii^l l^UOJfi ^Uil ^
. Ji^y«±lJ.l Jl^f JA
ij^ aT^I oJLA J J^UslI Aii> Uf
J .U-lj cJj J jTbof aJ»)\J J jf OXJ jf Aiil^*il
'J-^/bji t-H *>/> ^ J (♦ otntAA) ,^^ aT^I
li'jj'^'j (H--^ (flijAibl dU-b ^ Jl c^j) :01>P c^
A-jLi 4-i Jj-^ d-?- tij;^t l^ji>- JlP tiUaPl tjai ojlil
^i^i^ij j^i ^ujji ^^^-^ t,H— ^' *'r^J ^. J *^
ijx^ J t^^t Jl aT^ ^( ^l^i J^rf J* jai Ju»jc-Jj
_ Y'r -
flli^yij 4jJ*]l ^j^\^\jS\ itaJUl (^jlii
J^J Jdj^ ^ 0^ ^^^ J-y j^ c^Ji Jj^ t^Jai ^1
XTjJtJl (ijjy t^>^jll iJLft jP i^j^ jJ-1 J-^. of i^^
.^1 ^jjJ jf 2^ ^^1 Oir^l ^f - Y
^^i<J cJif^ f-^. Jl«d c?-J^I jj^'j «>l^l (H-^ - ^
H^g—a^l J J-oUdl J OjU±;— »1 J— .fl^ ij-s^l «'^-{J
of ^JJ of •^1 ^Jxi-J "^ XryJl 0^ dbi Jj 4iU.j .5j-i>U-l
- n -
tli'yij iJLJl Ji>j^ i*j'la)l 4i*Jil c^jlii
jLt»j J J^bcSf OlTjJS. ^^ Ifft.^— .1 J J^Us? ^^1 OlTj-iJ
iLJ^l iJjUaLI j^ ^iij j^jy ^^^Iji ^jU±u4*^l L^LUp
j-i j^ C--J bjjj t^'iP j^ 4^ij gai jijj^i - r
:j\ aJ Ju>^I c^JUi ||.*^i o( jiP ((^jej ^'^
.bjij t^lP J-^ *^ t^t A-Jlit JtjJ^t J >bcU
^/iJL-J ^i ^Jji t^P tOl^Uii)fl oJUb JlP ^b
c^ijll CJtr^'\ ^^ ^-iP a >,^fla A-»>l ^^^JUflJ Oi *>L.T ti-;^!
?(iaa ^«il
- To -
(tUi'^lj i^J^\ .iij^ i*3Ul itasJll t^jli
2-- ci-^ ji Mi^ ar^ J j^^ f JL-^ 3>^. J-A - 1
?^»aifei la* JA» J ^T J^ t?f yjj i^jji^ 5lPi^
•^A ^^^ V^^ ^-^-^' t^ <i^ '^^^•^
4ul
S-^yo ^^J '^y^t 0%.Ull ^lyl jA y^ (^JlJt LJI j
C^j ^ : J-^j jp iil J_^ ioJ^j ^ Iff J lit cdUi ^>- fjo^
^ »•' ->
frbi^lj luJU)! d^^ptJD WUl h^\
(trYV)^jL5jiiit
viUJt (ia_5Jj o*^!*^' c>^.> ^ Cr^ CftS-LT^ 4 :^
TcY cDb'yi cJ!5UftilSj_^ (^)
- r"\ -
f li'^lj ijJJl d>_pJl] i*JlJJl ii^JDl t5jl»
J^L«ay ^^1 ii^l J* dJLJl iJUb Ol d-^j tlAjl;!ta-.'i ^^jJ
jy^A\ dLJl Oj-^ i^i jj^ V :^
"r'T/'itrr -jr t: r ^rr;;- :k . u .: >u
^Isi^lj a^l d^j^Ji] W1JL31 li9f^\
cr^)\ cr^'^l v-'^ r^ ^^
tiJLJUt ijjJlsJl fljUjcdl ^jlX» J cJlt Ufj tc^btaJl ji><
a_^bs- c3j^ ^o^^' t;-j'J-S^' J ^ijJ^' u-» u-^^ 'ifj
.Y Si'ili tSajiii ;j_^ (\)
- rv -
frli'^lj 4s*Ul ^j^ a^ljJl hsji\ c^jlii
J^ .(il^ i^jJl J^l 01 ij^ JJ oSj .Jf- Ur 1^ j:^ya-»l
.((^Ij-ii ||A)) : jLSj c(A-JlS'j AjjjbLij '^^^j
^hi^lj 1^1 d^^^ IkJI^I JbiJll
W^J^ (j^J^ s-*'^ .r^ .r^
j^ J-iJLj 4_JU-I U^l iJ^I J ^%>\A\ jSSi M ^
^^1 j»iC^ a;j coVl ^U-lj AiwJlj c-^l:S^b ^1^ jjhj cb^l
V^f ^j <J^ S^W-^ jl c<3 201:5^ ^^j ^J' J^ <l)^f i>* <d'^
- rA -
f Ui-^lj 'A^\ ^J^ i^'l^l Ai*JLll C^jlii
c^l a^j ^ :>^lj oJ3l J <ir^j aIS^ l^^y;* Oir icfJLii
J ilj_jJl v'^jV d\y>\ v^l -iiyt^l c3 0>>*i ui^h '«^'>-
># . <»
a^IpI .u-i U dLli jiJ> Jl ..U UL-J jf ti_^ U-jL-J jl
.aJ
^Jj
frhs^ij a-juii *i>j?Jii wiaJi i«!aJi
jU ^ ^IJLP ^ jijJiJLP ^^6\j)\^ ou^^^l^ t^c;!^!-^^
L^l^ aj^^ OLT lilj <.^\j^ b\^^\ ^j^ :Vjt : ^^
-r\-
fla"yij JLJUJI ^j^ iJlJiil JussJLlI c^jlii
t^
«»
r'
'j'^j
J :LpIjJ ^^lu*^ J^Li
^JUflj ot jj-^ ^^. jjji ^j t^i^^ ^i ^ ^^..-i:Dij
^
^ v^^ '^^1 t^b ^^'j ^^^ r'^ ^^J' -'^^
^ -^^
>1 i ':^ ^-f '^
a^-^-i/J
t^.
(^) vf\
•(^j -^j^-^j <JTj -U5t LJ Jlp Al JLs^j cjJ^l Abj
^Isi^lj a^JUIl ^j^ UJlJLiI ^biJJl
^>» c;< ^'-^
.rcY tOli^ll tJ^UaJlSj_^ (N)
- i. -
frlli'^lj 4jJi*Jl ^j^ i*5lJlJI AisJUl ijjbi
4i(^ tbjb >Usidb J J^l c)L-J>U jj«> :Y^
?bo ^1 dJLJl J^i jS3j .<^^j J^. dUl J (i^.V
^bi^lj ^uJUil d^j^ Wl^l ibtJII
cTi'j^' cTt'jl' i_jl; _^JaP j-iafi
t)lj_ii J J*l— (J tJ-«jJi iJt-*ll ^jj-^ AJ^^kjPl :^^
.Y i.^11 tS-u'di ;j_^ (\)
- n -
fLa^yij 4^1 Juy^ i^'lJJl i>JJl t^jl:a
oUJ-i ci-ii' Jl iiU»:/b c JUj J^^T 5j-i^ J-Ul aj^jj
r j^ jJ Ai^J cJ-**Jl '"i* 0^ j-~«M Ail jS'Jbj tOJjUi frtjUjJi
.oiLijI
c^L5:JI t^ S^jl^l Lj^l 5^,y^ 3JiSf ij^. ^ - V-,J u)r^ ^
T^f (^"^j 4jJjbU-j ^^j-j t-i^l J^ Cr*^ ^ -^J^l J_^j
: JUj c(4iJL*Lij V'^j 4jr^j L;^l jrr ^ ^ ^^l of) IA^P
C;2^i! j:;^^! j^;;^j i> : j^j jp aj^ iAju^ iii >(
- iY -
f Ui'yij 4-J*JI tiJj^ **ila)l AissJJl (jjlii
(^)./> rj: </.-:;'- r.v^r:
. JL-j <*5>*-^j 4JTj Ju^ Lj ^_^ 4))! (^^L^j t(is*>^' ^^j
^bi^lj LJUil ^jpJS hJ\jS\ h:^\
a^}' u-i'V v^'^ .T'^^ ,^■*^
(YAYA)^j(J>:i3l
cLu L-jb- j-ftjw jjbj cjJLr >^ iJ>i-il J J-»*II of nip
Ljl^ 0>o Oi (JL^ j^ V U^U J^U::; ^1 iiyJl :^
z 01 dU ,^^,^ cu^b J.UI ^yJi Ji^i v^fj
. j.>Ji ijj^ > jj^i ^ j> ^ J*>u ji> ^
.T 5j^I tSx'LlI Sjj-- (Y)
- ir -
frLi*yij '<tJj^\ viJj^JJ i^'ljJl Ai^\ c^jLi
^bi^lj 4^1 d^yM^ Wl^l hpf}\\
JJjj ,JJ\jL l^jj j^\^\ J2J6 ^^ t^iyJb J^UsJ i^jJ\
i^l^ iJ^JL-! J-»aJ1 of c-Up iSj tUdf JJ\jai ^'lijJl j»^
?Jlll v-^U» 111 C*-Jj
J-*J 'J^T J^ c^ "b '^^ J^' iJ/ > - t
^ U Jaj tii- ^ Y Jlj^ J-^ ^^Ij tdUl J l^ c-Up
Jl c-^ c>( J«- xJj ?J*>^ ^\ ^\jP' Jlj^f jcia Jlj^f jA
- a -
f la^yij A^\ d^_pJU 4^'laJl 4i^l c^jlii
V-ylj cH» J-*J tjL» JJ» aJaJI CJLT Uukj ^ly-i ibi Cw
0) j^.C'-^xi'^ ijii <" i'*Vi'sr»
bJs^\j ^^\ > IjijU -^j i, :<J^ <:p ^1 ^ oSj
01) 14^ ^1 ^j ^U ^_j^ ^ c^ ^1 J^j ^ clJ oSj
,>-Pj c(<!-uLij cv'^j cAir^j cbjl J5l ^ c^ ^1 J
^^J L,JI J-TT ^ c^ ^1 01) :4^ i)l ^j .
\^j
Ui
of il ,•
O-^
.dUi ^ ijl Jl
J ^-i J**iJ dUl J Ig7..,l^ ^1 Sail :UU
J J-^l v.-«^*o L^JuSaJj ij_SJ ^^ «UJ:«^ Uj tviLp 1^1 ^
J {»-Xll J^ c-J^r lil ci^ Jiip jjl V v^ai Sail ^ aJi
^;^l Jlj^Vl oljb j^ Oil; c^JUl ^1 ^ ,ik. ^a^ L.j tjJJi
^1 J_^ idL- ^\ -dUij of ^y dULp Jjli. aJl ^>.. UJJbs-f
.Y Si'yi cSojaiSjj- (\)
- to -
^lli'^lj 4^1 <1^J^ i^'l^t ii^l ijj\^
t^^i/ ^^
^ \^ K< ^-Tor
^ ^x
>v>< \^v '-!
^ -»
1-^J
-<- <r<. ^A
-^ \
jQi
^ *^^
. J^j A*^*-stfj <3Tj
frbi^lj 4^1 vl^jTcJQ U;iaJl X;;!J)1
j^!)L-i^l |IU)I i'iLj yu J ajy-l iJ^Jl of (i>t.j tOJUbLij
•Lr*J^ <^^J t;-^^ cj^ "^1 t^J ^ J< '^J^. >^- ^^
J .UUJl j^, ^\ ^L^ ?3^. *if (if 1^ J-^1 jj^ >
.rV'\crVo Ob'i/l cSylJl 'j^- 0)
- n -
f lii-yij 4jU*)l <t^j^ i*j'laJI i^l (^jli
J^Li IJ_jfc JLpj c(»I^ U^yij S^LgJiJlj a.I::^L aJp DjUiJl
idUi j^j '<^\j=^j S-jliTj J_w^"j (jiaJj ^^r^j ujL«5- ^
I
frB^ij :uJU)i d^j^ i«Jlail i:^l
tr:'^'' cTi'j'' "-r^'^' .r^**' ,ri»*'
(rotl)(»Jj<j^l
J lij\ JJLi l^ 5a;U ij^jJ iiLiCJl ObUaP'^lj iijUrl
.Y 4i^i cSJb'iii ijj^ (^)
- iV -
tUi'yij a^l >ljj^ iJljJl 4;*i)l cSjUi
0^ ^^L^ J-^ ^ jAiLAi of (O-il ^> v^l^l :^
^
^\ ,^_ip OjLjJ jJUi J l^^ (DjIjcJI DLi cDjLjcJI oj^j
y ^^ f^jx.^"
:yi AclyjUj ^ : JL~- -J^ 4_tf> a j^ oij cOljjJij
''■ '^ :istStSti^fjo5iit;A^'r j^iy;i:i^jS;i^f'
(^)
.sjb-aiSj^ t^ ''^v^fU^Si
'J
^bi^lj a^l d^jM i^JtOit hs!
.Y i.'ill tSaSdlSj^^ f\)
- lA -
f\s»^\j 4^1 liJjsUi i*j'laJl ii^\ (jj\i»
(Tiro) ^j (j^i ^ ^liii ji>ji
Ojt^ |l lij j»J^l Uj cU^b J-ojo t^JUl j^flpt-iJl IJU t^JJ
I eJ^,-^ jl di-4 J JJcL-^. of ^J oil j_^. "y :T^
lOlJill ilJiSfl ijj^ iljjlj J^Ui ^yf i> xp jf aTy. jf i«*^3>.
Ljjt jn ^ it Jj-.j 0-^) i^.A^I JiiJj cO-^j «^T o^ aJ
;^ JL_*w« «ljj ((frij— »t *_»)) : jLSj c(4jJALij -^-y^j ^-^^J
^t ^^j kJ^;^^ ^\ ^ -Uow C^j^l (JjjJ t
icS-^^lj iJ'Sj^^ <^yj ^J' J^ ^ ^1 Jj-j tyJ) :J*^
»lsi^lj i^l ^iM WlJkJl hP!^\
- i^-
fLi*^lj AjJi*Jl <^j^ UiljJl 4i^l (^jLi
(trr>)j^j(^jii)i
iJj-Jl j^ dLy J J-o^l C^ i^Lj UiP i^S^i :^
tLj^b 4JbL-^ JXM, J J-sLici 4_J1 d«?- i^ly dUb J^l
of ijf l»j dLJl C-Tyj teJUaT iiijJuJl i»jkj^b ci«Jl3
o J_^l c^y dJuf ^ to^i ur (Ol^l Oir lil :^
^ '-r .ir - i^t
;j\r^i>^rj:^igjiiiii j>i;4 :-^i-^- a j^j
iV ^ A A •*^ /^ ^ .^ *^X ^^ <*^ ^^ ^^^
X . -^i^ »^
.<" Vvi 4,^> Ji Tt;L:ij :i:: u ;ii ^u .>:j oi i^;'
.YVO 4j^l cSyLJlSj^ (\)
- o % —
tLi'^lj 4^1 clJ_pJli <*5laJl 4i»JLll (Jj\si
JLm-j 4-;»«-,<?j aITj JUj£ b^ ^JLp 41)1 ^JU9J '(ii*>^' *^^J
^bS^lj LJUil d)j?Jl] ioJIOil h^\
ur?)^ ur^J^ ^^ T^ T'^
jJUr j-A Ja c^_f_^_ t?j-^» j^Sfl dUlj cj-^ dly : Ji*
y^ ^\ ii^L, J_^lj c^%^V' CH^ Cr- SjJ^^
1* ^^ ^r V^L ^^^^ MM
^ ^.^ "^j cU^U y^\ (JL-^ ^.^ "y dUi ^ o^
^1 Jl ^^„^l \J\ ,^^\ aJ^L^ U-JI ^ l^V il^ J^
- o^ -
frlii^yij k^\ ci^^^JD a-jiJiJl <x^\ cijlii
.jU^j 4-^w^j a]Tj ju^ LjJ ^^ iiyl ^^^Ls>j tj-ijiil ^\jj
^U^lj 1^1 d^j^^JD WUl hp:^\
O^J^ lT^J^ ^^ T^^ J'^^
?dJLJl J tifejll oJ^l t^JUl ^1^1 ni^ U iT^/
olJ^^^I oJb:-L Ui iLjjjj dLJl OlT Dl 1.1 .jJU J^ J^O. oU
^1 c^,^''0:i:^^f^m^j'^^;i\:}^
(if-
1* 1*
Yfr
^
.Y Aj^ll cSJb'lil Sj_^ (^)
- oY -
fla'^lj a-JLJl ^j»J^ i^'loll i^JLil t^jlii
^ *-^ **
(Y) y I
i^-^^c^
.jJL-j A^^wsj 4iTj JU^ LuJ JUi ;i»l JLs^j t Ji»j^l AiJ^j
frbS^lj iuJUil d*j^ Wl^l itf^ill
T Si'ill cJ!>UftJI Sjj- (X)
- or -
tlii'^lj 4-Jl*Jl ^j^ UJlJl itofJJl cJjLi
(«VM)(,Jj<J>u]
5jLj!is)1j iil^ »,^^«r'jJ' *^r^ J c>>J»^i* l-J) : J-
dJdl dJU J U j^^ ^j iOCi^\ ojlif 5X» Uj t JjI^ ^y*
i-^^ij i-e^i ir>i J_^ d«?- ciiuyJJ cAiiJtf J^ c^(
ibjJl J) c^iJJ Xsrb- c^f Ifi *ij Ulfi i-i^ ^o^' ObLJ-lj
*i ( Jji&a (^( OjOj 4Jtii» UtjJt Upi-b oiSlJi) ^je j^ ^
j^ i^j tig-Jl JUp^I e-*i jJj tiii^ *ij iJ_^
hT,„ ,t, ,)>cj b fj.4^ J^l tJU Jir bl (dUi J U»tsi| ^4^\^
J Ji>.Lj tfoJi ^jjJJl J:»bci cc^jL^I ^^Sfl dLJ] ^.13
j^fj L>y jJlJI ^Uftpl 1.1 .ajo) J^I j^, -^ '^UftPl jf ti:.^!
- ot -
(J-J -^
AiT
fli'^lj ifJ*JI ^j^ i*5l^l ii^JUl t^jlii
LJ ^ iil J^j t JJ^I iubj
frlai^lj a^l d^j^ UJIAJI :b!J)1
JjJ-Jl J
^
iiju UT J*)^ dJLJl J 4_ijt» ^L— if iJUA Ja - V
^
Jir lil dUi ci/j ?c>^l
j;J-l OlPjjJLoj 5j-»*Jlj 2:^lj dLTjJl Ja - ^
(
J^J
U'iL-.^l iJ>Jl J ,,iH-4i t^b I* - -»
^ <"
?<^y-*il iJ>-Jl JP ^rf I3»i^l cAJbdl ^JUp
,1_^ c^l^ Lj> y^ ^1 ii>Jl J J^l 'M}^ : ^^
— 00 -
frli'^lj v^l <t^j^ Uj'IjlII 4j;ssJJI c^jli
'^
.A)i)l JUl^
LjJl) ^_,«_Ji UJUai- ^%)l AijJbl-l V'tjL-'yi iJyJl L.f :Ly»b!-
frbi^lj l^^\ 'Li^ Wl^l Iu!a)l
.Y 5j^|I tJJb'lil Sj^ (\)
- on -
fUi'yij AjJLJl ^j^ i*5lJl i^Jll c?jLi
Of 2^1 c>^. UTj c^^Sl dUl J J^( ^1 ij.
j^a^cH*
ly
USilj c^l^ 4J J^lj i^\j9- *J'j <^tj lisUJl ^yUl
oJlj J.**! cil^jll vlJ- ij*>b- ^1^1 01 lOjJ^. frUUJl 0^1
J-J.XJ1 »L«i«)1 j_^ ^j cj?fcT fjflifi-i) t^l c.»Jkj US' <^««iKjj
^ OjUJi ^ -L-i a c^l^ a.^^1 ii^i J j^i :^
?:/rj^i^u-^
0^
:J'-
4MI Jl i JL
3^ t
^;'
jf V Sii^i ji dUJt h\s^. OjUJi ois' ti^ t^^^ ^S-iiili
JU
o-^ S
L>« L_4j jl cc-»*>Ut<v*Jlj t_-»L4J-l (J JL*iJ
^j O^^l jL^Sfb ^UU JSU_PI J,^-_, ^rl 5i^^- ji c^l
.dUi
.Y 4jV/I cS-b'lil Ijj^ (^)
- oV -
^\-3^\j 4^1 ^j^ i^'l-xJl ii^\ (^jli
.jJL-j <,^^j AiTj ju^ LuJ ^ iul J^j cjJ>Jl iul^j
^Isi^lj a^JUIl ^yiJ} a^lOil ^b;
V^li^- t^JUl J^^l OL Up tAfi-b i>!-lj 0^ ,,-1! dLiJi
a ^j t JUJ itti Air jJ ciL- ^1 iJUb Ol ^1 jj^i t^i
caJUb U ^^ ^1 ^JJ tij ji^ ^ ^1 iJUb Ol ^1 0.5^1
LhI::S' c^j ^L^^ Of j^ c^i L^ ^1^1 OLT lil :r^
.A.JL*Lij o-\r_j ^y^ \^J\ JSI ^ t) :>jl^l
^ki^ij ijjuJi *i^j?Jii i*;iaJi liPf^s
- oA -
f lli'yij- 4^1 i^J>JS i^j'ljjl 41^1 cfjlii
i^utsU^I ici>«>^ (y>^ cijijbi? I^lJp :<u ^jJi (^j13i UUp
r^^ J* j^j^ ''*^^^ M J> ^-iJj »-^'^ '/' > ♦ Jc*^i
«J-p( j-j» |»^j tciiyaJl IJUfc ^t-ui ^IJ |,^ U - >
/»j^ i^jjj^l JLUjlII j_5ip 4j ijycu«j <3 iwjj::^! 01 JI«j ^c^LJIj
i* ^-x"
.Y i.N/1 tjjb'ai Sj^^ (\)
- o^ -
f Li'yij 2LJ*JI ^ W* 4^'laJI itosJJl c^jLs
.jJL-j "l^^c^j a)Tj x^ LJ JUi ^I JUj tJJ>Jl Ai>L;j
^bd^lj UJU)1 d^j^ 4«JI^I ^btJil
LTs'.r" o-s'^'sJ^ _^^ _^^ _^^
JUp*^I ^;4-~ JULaJ iJj-Jl ,j^«^ Jl OLjlk>- X^lsT iilrH\
(^uj> JfjJiS j() dLJl jfjJs ATjJtJl of :l^_^ww tiij^l
dU? ji^ i--JU IJU ^^^Up a-Pj-i (^JL» jP ^il3l j»ic»-U-
9oblki)-l
aJb^-L" (^iJl Jlilj c^yi 4j^JI c^!>l.U-JJ LJlT dIUp :^
LjJI jyr ^ 4jf) :^ ^1 ^ ^ Jii cc^.>^ dUi J,U.
N *>
^bdVlj A^l «^j?tJli WlJLii 4^1
cT^^' j_^^l L-J\j _^.*iaP yia^ j-^a*-
- !• -
f li'yij a^i j^y^ A^'ijiji Ai*JJi (jj\s>
«? ^^) t^jsdJLi cA_*> t^jsij cdiii ^ <^j:i Ufy vi
J^ ^jUJ) JUL- J-jU-l ^L^wail J-»* dUiTj c(^ij^.
ij^l ^ Jj»bcJ) bJr 4^ J-Ai U j-UJlj tiyOlb kl^ij^.
.(AJl^J Ai^l-ij ^iTj^j bjJl
a].j^ U>l-^ AixJl OLT lil ^j >.j ^^ c>rS/ jl tai
UJI OUL- 1.1 cAip Ai^l jl ijjij\ J-^1j VUi^I
UJj OlS" ^1 (Jb'lj^l ,^) cy ^Z^ lT^' ^i aii AJip
4\)l
JJ OlTj co^l JJ dlii OlTj C(»^ J J^, OlTj ci^
ii^l J J-^l j\j^ ^ ^-^ J'A^ ^ aJj^j} cUJI ^.y^
.Aj ^U«I3-VI ^2;P JjwT _^ jjitl 11* ^wu ^ 01 J t4j_^JI
- -l^ -
fbi^yij i^\ jj_^ i^\jy^ JussJJi iSj^
friss^ij t^\ d^j^ wi^i ^b»a]i
cc-j:Sil iJLft J j^^ j^JUj ci»LJSi s^ iJOil (i^l
i»LJl jlp ^1 ojx-j j^ djoasi jjiOiij ^;;i^i J* ?Ar Jl^
^. ^ui js\j i^pd\ iu^i ^ j^b iJj-Ji ^ jj
i.^^ i,L-J( ^^ ^1 OiX-j ^ dUi c^j j^^. JUJJ'ifi
JUfl^-^*^ 4^jf-iC» Jl i-l.Ull JL^ dUi aj;Pj ihji^ j\
ayi-b JUiPj (dM <^»-A.,Jj ^Jdl j4 lAX^Ij^ J i»LJSfi
- nr -
fli'^lj k^\ <L>j^ i*5laJl h^\ iSJdt
«»
ftbi^lj a^l ^j?tJ3 ioJIoil Xu^JDl
^_^| _^.;ap _^,aP _^,i.P _^,aP
(^Ayr'«\),viJL5>i^|
|ij-5f :<^f c^U^'^l ^U dL^ LiUJ J-*pf Ul :^
^^ J>JU U Oji cJa2i dJLJl Oly!.^j v^lSi ft^l JUpL
u>!5L»J.*if cilit ^^j of |if 4_ry ^^ ;jfSi <^^j ^^ J
- "W-
tli"^lj SuJj^\ iL>j^ i*5lJlll iisJiJl isjii
^ ^-^ -^ >,^ , >:>-'^
.^ jr ^ij V -ii ^. •<'' 44^V ix ii'^i^'
^tsi^lj LJjS\ ^y^ Wl^l ^
J^jjM 4jSfj ((^Ij^l a.j;^JUai: J^i ji (iijUj^l a^^L^.
tJ-PU-j JU^ ,^-;^l t^JJll JL>f JL-g^ ^1 ^H\ : J till
^j^l ^,JJ^ ^,-^sJLfti Jl blk^ J-^jf c)l :4 jLi 4j:3j
.r^Y lOb^/i ijrjUaiiSj^^ (\)
- nt -
fUi'^lj iJLJl ^j^ i*5lail itosJJl t^jUi
Vj (»l^ j^ cl^^ J dLiJi J-iJ V iJj-Jl iil ^il3(j
tjl^uJL-II jyJ U^jJj tUj_i J-»*J Vj flj^ dUij t(»l
j |«-So(j ui (UJLJi iUj^i Ajji^yu iij^i flju jiojj
^j-^ jj^L* j^f :jA dUi J ^^Upj 'lAji^j ^Ij j>*i-l^
tOH,;t,iM».ii l^tksj l^s*Pji JojJ-j AJL4JI aJLa jiOTcij ^jd(
frij--. flijijjl ^'UiJlj ^JLJl (^-Jjj jy»«i ^jk«J La t^^ji
iJii i^j j\ jai ^ L*. uu ^^fl^tiJi ^oe of ^^^^
- no -
f Li'yij 4^1 ^j^ ^''-^l *^^l cJj^
(^jj '-^'y*^' t/ ^ji^j ^^ cW yj*j ^j^ ii^i*- <y^
t^JUl ^Sli JlsJbj i^t^lj OlTj-iJlj cc^jljllj ^Mij
j,-<aL^ ^ UjLr^ v^M^lj ^jU^lj ^>Jl j^ JS' J
LAJLji;» ^jA;l^ c^jsill U?»br ^ ISi^Up fJL^ ^-^J cIa^
liJjLJrl J J-ojJl dLij ^ t^l d-?- cc^jsflJl JUjI J
. U^ ^r^ ^^* J oLi>l jl JJI
- '\*\ -
plli^yij 4jJl*JI ^^piJJ i^'loJi *i:!JJl (JjLi
"^ «»
<" »^ t'i
J^
^iif ji J
X
E
J3
<---^ '-: ^ ,t>. /^^
<^<: ^
»^^
Oil J^
^bi^lj X^\ ^^ l^\^\ h4^\
Kjr^}^ u^}^ ^^ y^ y^^
5?*^ t^'iJ ^yb 'V^l^' -^^ J l?^ J->^^ lif :^c;-
J^ cj^jUH J 4UJi yb U ^f Vj >L-o (►^ c Vl^j^/' J-^J
- ^1 2^ V - VUpI J-»p lij J^ ctj_Ji |i( fji?!. J^^ jA
J^l yb Uj ?Aao^ J-f^. c^ ^^ iv-Ji j^ Ja ;iiJ;
TcT cOli^l cJ!>UaJlSj^ (^)
- nv -
fUi"^lj vJ^i ^j^ ^'i-^i ^•i=»^l (Jj^
^j0 dbi oir lii
«LJli 0^ J 4j:.^ ^^"j' J'^ ^V- (H^ J-^ u^J 'tjiy^
frB^lj a^l iliy^Jl hJ\jS\ h^\
Oil JjJj oiyiiaJl
AA,^-ci-J •i Lsiij J^Vl O^i; :^T ^^. j( Jx-^ J^^l
lyLLJli ^j^a-Mxrfdl JJ-'il jj> jrl Jl^f LJ jjii Ja .^^1
4-j a_:rjj t^JUi (Jj>*Ii) ji-iJi jiX» j^ oiJburf*^! u*j dUij
I j( L?t---. Ojj^^ Lo uip jjjii ijla jL uip ?jr*^i
iA^'jjJi dUL» jA jr'il iJLa dl lA»,..4 c>yo bl UT tXib^l
- lA -
f Li*^lj AjJUJl ^j^ 4^'laJI i:*JUl t^jlii
J- J-T^l JL>( ^ Ucf-\J^\ i^j^\ j^\^j c4i isa. j^j
U - fjUT J-^1 iijSj (iL-iSl ^ji:-« J :!jU
cOiyLkll ^tAJj Ol3jL LoljsJV dUij cj^l J-;rt?
IJU ^ JL>Sl Jj U^^^ Uf cApLJI aJU J J-«jJl Jjli»
liL-. H/'i UT Oib frij-- tiiyrl Ot)b-^ jA.^a5*ll JT^I
.Jij OjJj jl
Oijj t^JDl ^Ij-J-I jai j( t^iy-l friJUJi *LU c-^ -ojLdl
(^ L^ Nl j»-5Cl ^ cwUp ^^^y. Sj/'Jdl aTyJl (JjS j/'JlII
/»L*JtaJl 2_j?rj ijy^ U-^j cIpj— i Sjs-^l 49j^;_*io c4_JLp jla«J
- n^ -
f li'^lj 4*J*ll ^j^ iJlJJl ibJJl t^jli
^ .,^^1 ^2;>. ^l*JaJl V«-J Jj^ -^1 ^^ jy^ "^J cSj/'Jdl
j»-i^^wi:Jj c^r^l ^UiJ ;^ jiJi dik ^ Dili "^1 olyUaU
(^ C^^LiJl J-5i ^.y^j j^JX\ J_^l ^ OiJj>^l 2^ly^.
^biyij a^i d>j^ UJioit hsf}i\
^jmjj\ y^^ y^^ y^ y^
(n ^ . A) ^j (^>u)l ^ y^p ^l^lj ^li)l JI>JI
.ijuiyi ji^^ii ^^(j (^^
J-. 5(^1 aj j^^ 05 a r>i *ii j^. ^ iJubj iSiur j;?y
- V. -
f Li'^lj ijJL*Jl '^j^ 5^'l-^l *i«JJl (Jj'^
iAJUail
♦ ^ *-^^
a)
frti^lj A-JUJI d^j?«Ji ioJI^I h^\
-y\ -
f li'^lj 4jJ*ll ^W^ ^''-^' *-^' <^J^
^ ^
V^Up ^}i UAiP il^J^ j-^*il jS3j cfljU^l ^jU: of 4j
(JL^I jji .i^fl.tS? M.ji jj! fijfujt) 4.Mji} JjtbMJl c^jUftsIl J<s!(^l
^ fljUr) i>f 3^ J-A : J^y-13 cJ^vJl v^L^ 4. ^.
rAjyS\ jf 5jL-Jl jf A-PljjJl J^j^\
J Q aj:*!^ aJjOilj cdUJl] aJjo]! ^ ijUii^^l jj> ^
— ^ y»
frhi^lj 4,U«)I ^jM Wl^l ^^^1
- VY -
p\si>j\j 4^1 <L>j>JS i*j'lJLll iissJ]! c5jLi
(\r\A\)^jL$J^
c^^jfuJi ciJlii J) juJiy)i 4^ ^j^i ^07 Sail oJLa ^
iVjf t^aJj tOji-P !/-^ J-^( ^ ^^f ^1 ^ ^^\j^ ^
^tsi^lj ^LJUil d'j^ Wl^l 4;;;!Jiil
U :dUi J J-s^S/lj .Otj-^l ^ 5^1 Ji^i jy^ 'y : o^
- vr -
(tlii'^lj 4^1 ^_p»ij i*j'laJl •4:>JS\ cijli
u-^m^\ ^) : JLi c.L^ -^1 ^j
U->^ «'jJ
i^Uv ^j c^jb _^ij ^^'UJij (^jugtj oi-f oijj c^ (j^^
r
1 *mA o\jj ( l_3tjijl t-jjl
Cr-^' U-^ L^M L$r^l '^b
J, <"'(a_>l/Ji J ^
:>^l^
JU ^ 1-^^
^> c^^iC;i J_=^l J^ LJl)
:Jl3j ij^j^
u
cTr^/o ^^Ij c(oAY) ^^ ^ \-\h (^ja5ai cL.» ^jjUrl ^Ij
^^ ^ i»ij^ .i^.o^ ^ - (Y ^ . ^) ^^ ^ r a/a c^^ij
DL^ jAj c(nv.) (^_;i r^ ./v ^^'LJij c(^ o"\o) (^_;i ^ ^ ^v/r ^ (Y)
c4.a«^(nvY)(^_;i r^ ./v ^^'ljij 4(^yvi) (^_;i © vr/r (^JL.jJi (r)
- vt -
fli'^lj AjJUJl liJ^^ <*5t-Jl iiseJJl c^jlii
— ^ il
frbd^lj LJUll d)jM Wl^l ^L;;ail
(lAoV)(»ij<^>uJl
Sj^^l 01 :!AJli Oj^^l j^ ^_^ *_a>»l jjSJl 4W liJlk LoJLP
^1 D^ c^^ J^l c^t^ Js^ S^Sfl Jb-f j^. 'y :^
frhd^ij a^i djj^ai 4«j'i^i ^b»aii
_ Yo -
f li'yij 4^1 it^j^ Uj'IjlJI 41*1)1 <^jla
^^-^ k^ u^ ^i>^ <V-^j t^l ^>UI '.jf- SjLp ^^ ^1
.L.yt L^">fij ^yi ^i»*i tA*jyiJJ UlUt Ui>j cJlT
^h^^lj LJji\ JjyJD ijl^l lutJil
tW^' U^J^ S-^^ >*^ >*^*^ >*«*^
:d^l Jl^Jlj tJU? ^1 Vl l^-JUi V 5j>fl^ 3ytca^ iilkJlj
jJj t JQl SLTj jf yj-/i]l ^Ul Jlj^ iiU-l flJu J j^ Ja
j^ J-*^ J-flP V-^ ji^. >J '(►^^^ j£* A-<u OL J lyir
- vn -
. — pLi*yij vJL*)l vii^j^JLJ ^'l>A^ ii*iJl c?jl:i
^^ cJir bl l^ cjf ^^1 i!5Ul ^jU J^ eJi* L.lj cUyij
ciTj c JjJI v>ii^ u^jVl J v>2Jl ^ iJi^ cV^V ^^'
^>- jMi-l Jj^l ,_ijaj ^yc-Jlj c<:;^LJIj a^li-l ^ ^1
^bi^lj 4^1 d^jxJU WlOil ^L;;!J)I
lH)^ a^)"^ V'^ >*^ >a^ j-i^ yi»^
aJLm^s oLJtJ Ai>,>.^'J b dU^j (^ ^J-^J ^J
I Jj^l J i^jbt 4-iP 2^^ If tVdUl Jt)\tl J* ^ 4i>l J^j
Jj ^Oiy UiT j^ ic--iJUsll JL^Ij Jl^s^tAi j^jnJ J* iJiTj
.SjjjJI j-a* ^jj^ J Ot^-JLJ^I Jb- dlPl^
- VV -
tUi-yij 4jJi*]i <iJj>JU i*5iJiJi aisJDi t^jUi
J_^l j_j> dULw-U tSj^ 'ojJ^\ .^. ...<JI t3> Ji t vj^l
tjv_ijl jLJL. j_p JLwij cdJLjLjJb dJL«^l ,_5ip ^^r^lj tj^l
*- ^ ^
»(:iyij i^l d^>>Jll hJ\jS\ h^\
(^^oV•)(♦iJ(JJIii
^ ^LJ^Ij a...».Uii d^jM Wl^l ^biJll C.«Jil»l ^
L-»5^b j^L-o)! i-JLiai J-* tf^' t^' '*^^ til ^Jj '^
:^,fli IJU *^l>-. AdL^i JL oij ijfc> £ > V/n/Y A ^.j^J
L^ ^j— ?^j J Mflhift J t,.j»JJt ^elJU jPLjti lJ) ^jl2;
^iJi c>j-*«e ^L ij/i d«;^ tc-ftJUi jcrt? Jj?- ^tlsSi
- VA -
frLa^^ij i-LJl ^W^ *-^'l-^l *-^l (Jj^
Ifjjwrjij 'Lr<^' *-^^ *-^. s-ft-iJ' <^j>^ ^^*Ia^l S-^^
UJ Oj-^j c^ui ^ ^^-^. 2:^1 :^ a^ir U-2J1 ^
iJLft iijUio Cj*^\ cJbn^f ^j4*i of IjjTi j^^l d-}?- idiiJb
*ia-j tjL;*-^! JjLi» JQl J* aiS i^ ^i :^ jl;»tsu-*il j*
ijiUl J^f ^f 0) d^ cA^J 4;iyi J juT ^ ^i j^
- v^ -
^Li^yij 4*J*Jl djj^ UJloll i^iJJl t^jli
j^-Jwo iu*JbJUl t-^UaJ :t^( iaJ AJJ^f lilj i^LT u*JbJUl
QA\^bA^\^^\ j\^^\ l^ ^^j cob) 4sJap( i^ JUl jaJl
.dUi J ^j i^L ^L
»lsi^ij LJU)i ^j^ ^'1^1 ^^^1
(V > . V) ^j c^^OJ
j^^j ci-j>Jt.i iikdb frb^;^ 5.1^ jii aeij^uJi xrytji
OjJJtj UJbdl ijjbjl JUp^I :<^I ihP'fS OU^I jj>
jj-A* J* cJIp oSj ciijUjCJij jiUfliij ijijiij co^uuii
cUjOJl ^;^ UU ^Ijj ci--«j^ ^j iT^I Ol c<ijJj*
^yJ-^yJa^ ciijij OJJUi iijjl J bbl^t ^lOiij (i_^ l^j
t^ij- ^ ^^brj j^rjf ^^i^ IJU .Jill iJUb ^ Mjj f'i^b
- A. -
itU»"yij 4^1 <ljj^ A^\ji\ ibtJiJl (JjLi
?i^uii j( ^la^^yi ji cUai j^^Sfb 4J*)\P aJ ^ AJjijf
jJill ^ j^( ^^ iA«^j hu^ ij\^^\ iij^ 0( ^jfj
J-T cOi^>Jtit a^Uj cUyij J^LSO] J>ll >^ ^Ul j.jJj
dULp J_jll. dLlj c!>b.-lj c_^- cJij ci^Ul JUpS/I ^ oJu
^Oi c^JJl JQl ^ 01 pi*; ^ L. cdUi J £^ "^U c^jydl
^IsSyij i^l d;j^ ;ull Jl ;;;*J]|
LTi'V' lTS'-^' S-^'*^ J"^^ T'^
- A^ -
fliiNlj vJ*il C^j^ 4^'lJJl 4.;>JLil c5j^
Ol^^l i-^i ^ j^> ^^jSfl jj^l Uirf c^^li)! jjOJl J
4-Jp 'I ^ ;■ JLij (Ojj.^ Olj^ o1j6 l^JU<3j 1 S-«^1 3*)L,<9
^.^ J>^ ^y»-^l (^^^4.^ u- yrJ ^^ '^^ c5^ f ^^ (^
ai
«• .»
Ll::^Ij *.j— Jl jUr tiL^ij t2j«^|j <pLJrl 5>U a^^ "^ ^l
^•^ ^t^-f '^X /x
> X*
^>/i
< -r:;^ ></
J*^ Ji ^^1 j^
0)
]jji ^l^ (_pJ
.r^Y coii'yi cjt^iSj^ (\)
- AY -
f li*yij 4,^1 <L>j:^ i*5ljJl i>JDl cJjLi
_ V V
frbsyij iuJUJl d^j^Jli i^'l-iJl ii^'
cTs'-^' cTi'-^' S-^^ J'^^ y^^
^\ j^LSHs «J-A J^bj cOijJl jJ-ly Jl U>j JJU^l
J^b ajjliu ^jLi-i ^ ^Lr i^Sf ijj-*iH «Jub J>i ^j
,^\^H\ jlJ!> J-aJl Jj ciiCJL-t)Ul J ^jJj ci-iJlAl ^*^^l
'C-^ >J ST^ ii J^' t^^ J* V>^ ^^ (*^ ^^
OjjJI j-» ^T ^y t?^ J) J-5ajf j( *]liu-'^l ^Jll^f Jj> jf
Jlp ^"A-Jlj 5^)UJlj ?dlii >j cAJlAl ^^ JiA tO%^ljllj
.feX.^ UJ.M.I*
- Ar -
fLa'^lj AjJjJl ^j:^ 2uj'laJl ii^Iil c^jlii
J^
• «»'
jl c^^T J^ j^ J^^l jiJpj c
(^)
c
.^
9 r^
.oL.>l ^ ^^ J*i 4. ^ 01^ Jl <:^ JliJVI
<i!i)i
.A-wvi?_^ li ^^-kJrl jijj ciij-«l 4«l ^;*«J
^Iss^lj ;uJU3l ^j^ WIaJI ^b^iJQl
(UAA>)^j<5>:aJI
oljjb :^^g_-J OLjlk^ U) ,/tij '"kjiJl^ ^y ^'^ -^
jj^^ j^ .ouij :^i c;^, ca-ri^i jjAii jr jA 'al.\j,\
tXJL-ly oljjb J;L-.j j^m^ Oj^j il^. Ju^^f t^l kj^\ jAf
i<^yt oLuJlj OLuJi o^i ^J^jiJlj A^A^^I o*>L-IJkl :^
. Y L^i^i cSJb'ai ijj^ (^)
- Ai -
- f lii"yij ijJLJl vl>_pJU i*j'lJl itorJ]! tjj\si
»biyij 4,^1 d^j^ 1<JUI ^u^i]!
O*^^' ^^1 i_jLi y^at. yi>t. yiat.
(^ro.A)j^j(j>uii
J ^jjJl JL^ J J_**( ^1 Uj^ U ^^1 .t^ ,^^\
. V'i^l! *iWl Oi^rS^ A5I>I ^j4io J^ |ij5(j cAjijJI
. Y 4j^i tSJb'iii Sj_^ (^)
- Ao -
fli'^lj iJ^i ^y^ *^l-J^' *^^' (Jj^
»l:i^1j a^l yLij^ 'uJ\JS\ hs!Ji\
A--> ojL^.lj 4t?ij^ > • • j» • • Jkj «^^ ^'^ :J^' J^
cj-iil jM ^^J cO • • • Jbj c>*iT i^ b^ ^^ ^Si ii\
^
j^j cj^i 4JiP oij^ ^^ ^ ^\^j ijfl^ ^j ^.jy
^i( Oilj lil cjLij > • • j» • • *it» c;-b j^ r^^ ttf^
.dUJli ^^j Li;. J-Tj c^U Ultf C-Afli Ob coibjjl Ai
c5iji L. Jl SiUi cUjo.b jyi. N aS^I^I OLpSIIj cdU^:i-J
- Al -
f Ui^^lj 4^1 ^_pJ^ i*il-J^I ii^sJJl ^sjc»
ca_juldl aJ J^j^I ^^I ^ J oVj i^l^lj j>Jl j^ aJI
^
•t>^ j^ UiJ ^ ^^ JTj
frlsi^lj iuJUll ^y^ UJIJJI 4^1
(j-s'y' ,^^ .y^ .y^
(^^v,Y)(,JJ(^>uJl
J^Li3b 4^jU* jcrt? 5jU* ^^U s-Pj li) : Jb)l ^>^ill
ljbj;ri jJ jjij;rLUi ijtr'^ f J-pj A-?-i^i J 4i4 Lpj i^^
r(a— ^ J ty*^JJ t-L?-lj ^ja?t_i ^ 4JUUJ jjy c jLA
J-JU SjL^l j;u^tf J jj-l J jx^^ >LXJb ^jU*l
jf JUw J^jS' j( jUt. ^JT^f |»^ cjbj caJ( A;U > ♦ ♦ J
J ^^\ ^J\ J-A cAJ*)b!-j j-jL?-j iiOai JU^ iJjj-^
Jh j-^( |lj cOlSLja UoiH J-r c-.a3 ^ij i^bJ. ?J^
- AV -
^bs^\j 4jJl*]l clJj^ 4^'ljJl i^l iSj\^
3jU^ ^;^ ^( J dUi cJU3 lilj tt^iif^r ^^ j^Jj^
j( dLi J \^-K^j QA J-4if iJlft j>4'^ tjt» (/^j t^-^j i^^^
.i3lp
JJ
« »
4j U^ti^l I. Jic. ojjiJ l-ft>f jj l)I ajU Ljp ^li«-l ^y» :r
^isd^ij i^i d)j^ wiAii a^i
j^ jjb ^1 iJUj .^ydl jf iiiJi jf Jiiil jprb J^li. Jill
- AA -
f Ui*yij iJiJi <L>j^ i*j'laJl 4i^l c^jla
^Ul J^ J ^_j*_-jj taJ«il J 4Jlp ^j-Adl jU:)fl js
j^ dJLIi j>^. j^ iJUb d^ c^^l jf cjr^l jJb^ :|ijJl
oL Lap tibi ,»J>ji ujjLsf tj^Ub ^ui jij^f Ji^i Ob
jl JJUj Sjdl dLL" ^ 4Jil La^Jj Oi <J jU- - ^2r^ j l^ <J
ol 4_J ^_,*^ iti^l OS aJjU-I oJu. cJLT 01 Ui tOv^ Oji jiiT
Ls^p^ "yi fjL^f - '*>Ll. - ^^1 jl 3i_JtJl jl ^1 dUi ^Ji
^f kjiS OLT <.Ij_^ cLyi S^^Sfl jA oJb:.f U Oir "^Ij tdiiai
^hd^lj 4^1 d;j?cJli iUJIAil 4^1
cTi''^' cTi^'^' S-^'^ -T^** J-^^
- A«\ -
tlli*yij AjJLJl <l^j:>JS USIoJl Ai^\ (Jjlli
'^1 JJJ t^ "^J^- J4^ '^Ji=* ilftJ^J ''^Ji^* «/j^ tr*.^
^ * ^ *
^l^iP *iji«y» c-J ^1 jjjJi J l^ *)U«w JjTij l^ajT
dL LUp lA-^bJ- c>j^ ATy Jbyj JlTi UJ^ :r</
lil J^ lOlT^I iJiA iJy Jjli» UU UJ ^JL-. JlT^l e-^U?
?lJUb J ^^ Vj JJLl' (•^ J^'^ f^ tjj> -^J"^.
.DlToJI <U«J Jjll. Jb:-! ^ j_^ "iU Sju. j^ j^ ^
.Y aj'iiii cSjb'di Sj_^ (\)
- '\. -
f bi^yij 4-JL«JI ct>j^ i*5la3l h^\ c^jli
^bi^ij a^i d;j^ wioii hp^\
cjjy-^l ^ O^Ufj OIjUp obfc^f Li^ fjki :^
CJ%^ jj^ ji^ti-a> a^f (ii3 JiJ j^ *-Jlkj UL?-fj t(iU5)l
c J^l jb;c£L-l J U^ Jiij c4*. -Up jiSi ^ Jj> ji^V
^4 t^Jlil ^Ij t^iH ^"M 5i^l jiPj ii^l OL-««)
J^l MjJ ' OV^SJlI dU5 ^ Jp^ jP fljLP ^U5)l JiJ
j^ ^JLflJl Jj-i-« ^ c-JjM (^' OUaJIj jIj-;?!^) j4ej«Jj
,:;^;-Jl Olj-i^ jA aSCUil J jU^I Oiy jl^r ^^ Ol3j-^
iJ-^ Lil d-?-j .(lAiJi Jii a-Pj-i ^Jbu ^ ajjjil u^f of "^l
- \\ -
frLi'^lj 4j*Ul ^j^ i*j'laJl 4i*iJl t^jLi
JL^ J c^lP 4i^ ^jj)l ^LdJj (,Lfi\:f- XL4U jlfiJaiS ibvJUaa
i]L*Il oJU J L-JkJy ^^1 djljjl 5^1*- J* jry M^
(,jy^ jl JJij oJdl dUJ A^ «dil *J^>^jj l)I aJ jUr c^j L^ aJ
OV ifjiiT ^.1 kiS 015' i^l^ tCyt S^Vl ^ eJb^l L. 015' Vlj
015'j cLPjii? 01^ i.'Cas>- ^ 5-IJti^l oU»j ji*J L^
(|«^ j_A LjtIj ,^^ J_i iJift ^^.^, Vj ;Jlj^Vl dUi) (•^^ ^
- ^Y -
flii'^lj 4^1 ^j^ i*j'laJl 4i*JJl c^jLi
^l:iyij 4^1 d^j^ UiMAil h^\
u^)^ u^J^ S^^ >^*^ >^*^ >^*^
ji_p- s^j ci^^ijj dUiii :^ ji^.j AiP v^y. t^^ jt^ij
j^,«_iu j^j\ LiMi t^aJlj ,^-1^ 4_U:i j^^^o* c>\ji^ j-i
JjJ |iLp LiAj cUijSl o'bS J2-A ^jt IfJU-i |iLa cOJUl
jJaJ JQI ^ UL. ^Ij^l Js^ J^l v^U» j^^jPj t^^lj
Qj c J^l c-^U^ ^;;^ jiil \jJj-\j lj^lj3 c*J UJJl ,^y
uS ifil^j >*Lr > J^l IJU 0) :,^ CJ3 dUJu ^jji^f
cjJUii 4J ^^-^ j^ a_P^ JlP Aiu jiJij J^i c-^Up J^
- «ir -
f Li*yij ijJL«il ^y^ 3^'l>Ail i^l (Jj^
C^sii ^ ^U ^jPj iyr\3 J>JlI li* ^-^U* Ot ^^jjj>-tj
a-« ^.^j tJx^ Ubjl^.l d^ iSjU^I ^^. ,/J 5jUjJI ja
X^( Jl ^1 li^/<iJ_^ <^ 3j« > : JAj JU ^^'y-1
ibi of Ulfi jJUi j^j ?5ijc^l j( i-.!A-.^l OlPjj-ill
^Ul j^jAi ^jAi ^Sl\ j» Jjdl u^U* 0) : Jji sUili ^>i
^ Op tA_j:^U Jl dj-cJUf ^Jl^\ ^1 S^LpI v>*I^I :£
^bi^lj 1^1 d^j^ Wl^l ibsJil
- ^t -
fli'^lj vJ^l ^j^ 3^'laJI AiUil iSj^
j^ ^^\ jP JLjj iAA^ jUrSfl J* ^i -lij t4i-Jl frUJf J
^jil cn-j 4^'IS ^1 di)i 2JL^ j_^-j cL^_^.^ j^l ^1
frbjjij ijjuJi d^j^ UfUi Xi^aJi
ill olaT JlP 5^^i JbJ-l
^j U^ Vj clfJ ^jif Of ^ \iM c^/ll OT^I ,M«J
- \<i -
f Ui'^lj 4^1 <L>j>4i i*j'lJlJl ibsJJl cijbi
^1 OU ,d'\J}\ ^ JLp f^f Jb^L- d\Sijj^.:\^
4-ip ^jL>f U j?-l 0))) :^ ^1 dJili J JUj i^\:^\ A^Vii oU
S^^Sfl Jb^f jjJa^l Ulj C(a-o.j (^jUJl A:'r^f ((^1 V*S^ 1j^^
.4jtl^ ^Ul Jl^pj cOTji)! oj*5\j ^_^ ^_^
frtsi^lj LJU)1 ^jTuJi WlOil ib^JDl
lt^J^ u-^J^ s-^'^' .r^**' ^'^^^^
(^)
(ini) ^j ij^\ ^ JjSfi Ji>Ji
9^\ ^^t ^ Uj A^»^ U (AJUj J Jilt
- 'l^ -
- fU'^lj A^l ^W^ <*5IjlJI i>JJl (^jLi
^B^lj t^\ ^jPtJi hJ\JS\ h^\
l_*>j ^jl J_ll J J^*>b)l di^j OT^I j,-^- : r^
io\j^\ oUt^l j^ "iUpj ^jj c^ ^1 o^j c((4iil v^^yr^
^^ ^ ^^o (^jSS\) ^ ^^'L-Jij c(Y ^ . V) ^^ \ vo- \ vr/o (/i.>Jij
yyvcYY"\/y ^^u^Ij c(vr) ^^ ^r:^(^ga)ijc(r^Vcr^-\)
.(nvY)(vS^ nv/i c5>jijcw/y (/4Jijc(\Yn-ui.);vi^
- ^V -
fLi*^lj 4^1 Oj:>JJ i*5ljJl 4iJJl ^sjd»
^hs^ij a^i d<j^ l«jiaJi hsf}l\
cTs'^' cTs'^' V^'^ -T^^ -T^
?iU ^^^ liLgi cdUJi^ Oir Olj t^ j^l jP ^yt^ it
l^lkJ ^ AJiSliilj ^L«ll j_^L ^UJl j^ IftjiPj 5%a11
Vjj c^Ld) OT^I 5^" JIp .>S/I Ji^l c) ^>- V <JI :(J*)I >l
^hd^U 1^1 d<j^ WlJJl 1^1
- ^A -
fLi'^lj A^l ^j^ i*il-i)l 4i*JL)l (jj\si
(A'\<\<\)^jiSr^^
a-i^\^ i^^Sj^. jHl/Jl t)T^ i— jX. J-<^( U( :^
frbs^lj ijJUJl dJj?JQ i*;i^l ia^JUl
J_* it Jl c^^l J^f ^ -uJLJj, j^.>:Jt dT^I (^- :^
- *\*\ -
f Ui'yij 4^1 ^y^ i-JlJLJI 3i:^iil t^jUi
d\^\ j^-U; ^ ^ ^1 .1^ ^j cMi ^:^->-U lii c">Uj
LT
U*^ JL>-lj t((4-Upj OT^I j,JUj j^ ^jir^)) '-^y^. <*JUJj
il j^ ^^Sftj c-^ljJtll J_^-^ JW '^ '^-^' J^ '^j^^^ ^~^j^^
^l:i^tj A,^t ^j^ 1^\jS\ h^\
u^J^ j'^ y^ y^ y^
of ji:k^ jA .-Jkj ^./ll cjT^I f/ Of jj?i > : Y^
5jj_^ iiLubj ?5^Sfl Jb^tj c4i AJs-ly 4 3-^ J^ '^ ^
V-Uaii .,Hl/J( OT^I j^jb ^ j( c,Hl/li OT^I ^l^
- ^
« «
tUi*^lj luJ*\\ ilJj^ UJloll iisJJI t^jUi
^jJij t^l ..5jJ "^j Jj^ V ciitj tibl 0U-- ciitj ti5*-*-J
fr*ifjjb |>-«iaJ ^'UJlil ^>j t^Ukil js^-^«aj Oj-POil v-^Up
•(•8 "*
L» IJU Uy( J d;X^( J*)) : JU <if ^ ^^1 ^ ^ Jjj i'^J^
^bi^lj a^l (i^j^JD Wl^l ^bsJll
- ^ . ^ -
^\s3^\j ijJ*)! ^j^ 5^'l-^l *^^^ iSj^
caI^^jj iui iL« jl fo-it? i^J ^*ii Ojnioe ou*>\p) J^j
Oj^jii ;OU»>^P) J*P c^ (»^. (jl^l ^) cr-l^ S-**^-
frU-f j-i^ ^^ C(»AjLs»!-l J)j^, OU*>\p^l oJli j^ill ^Oj
cJ^pJI ^( ^;^ iijiw V-J aJ 'J^ *'/!• t/J ^*^y^^' ^
jai IJU OLT lilj ?|ilj^ ^( J'ib- Jill iJLft J^ .*iU JLjJ-ti
^b viUiTj c>^i iJii o<ir ^ jrr Of 4 jy: j^ ui^
** . ^
?j;Ur i.j^1 ii-fej ^;^ oJUL t^Jlil Jill
iji ^ (^Jji oijo^iij ^'^1 L> r^ ^-J^' ^^ • J>^
A* ^•^r
-ij iii^^j 'J\ j^ liii:^; ^ :<-j^ ^ *^u^ jL_^-j
- > .Y -
fla'^lj ijJl*Jl ^y^ i*5lJlil AissJJl ^jds
0)
(^^ J (H^ DjUill L^..^-o JQl ^ .^.^.^ U :Lil5
r
l£)ll
,^ dlil^i "^j cJt JTU Dl dU j^ !5^ - A^Lil J>JI ^
^U*JI Jiyi ^ ^^j^wJl J^t J[p dU jU >u.. > (Dir Olj
frbi^lj ^LJUll ^y^ WUl ^bttJiil
.Y Aj'yi tSJb'dl Sjj-- (\)
- > .r -
fbi*^lj iJL*Jl vlJ_ptJJ i*ilJL]l iistJil cJjbi
It *
^_^ jUSOl L^ Cj^c^. ^>-Jt c>Jl tilk. >l^l jv-Ui 01 pJLAl
frbi^lj X^\ ^f^ Wl^l i;;»cJiil
?iij^l ^ j>:H\ 'o\ ^1
- ^ . 1 -
fUi'^lj A^\ djj:>JS tJ\jS\ Ic^l (jjLi
»B^lj 4^1 d'j^ Ui'Ul h^\
tW^* (jV^* 't-''^ .T'^** J'^^
(T . r AA) j^j L^jiiJl ^ Jj^l JI>J
cu3LJj*il j^ Xi^^ fitil^ ,Jl:u-.fj tOi j-* ^^1 : V
^^( ^. OU^ ^ c4;-Jlj 4JiJl oL:S; UaO;^ OA-^j ^^j
CJ()) : jLi c^jS ^Ls] ^^^1 :iil Jj— .j b :cJi3 : JlS ^y>UJl
4^) UiP 9^^ ^j^ ^\ 5t8iSil iJyl Jaj tdjJbJ-l iJLft 4;»v^
t^'\(1^( *ili( Jp i^L, "^ Ui> Oitlj)) i^Uil ^f ^ OL^ JU
- ^ .0 -
^ji j. DU cAJbf JLp t^l Ji^L "^ Dijll 01 JLp Ja. d^.jO-l
J-^ 4J^ c^L. ^ ^^.^jj cjljJrl : J-^f (»UVI o^ C:^JJJ
. JU^p^l yLw- v^f caJp Jjjl Jl^l j^ c^y*..
ftisi^ij L«JU)i i^j^ UJiaJi i^i
j^^l o'^j ^ LlP v^. Jjbj t J**)l iJUb abi aU»lisi t^iJl
.^rl/A(aJbLl)
- ^ o -
fli^^lj ijJjJl iljj^ 4^'lall iissJll (jjLi
^•if (if IJU Ji4 i)j\^ JP
.^1 ^ cljb^l .bL ^j4j 01 oijil ^ v-?^. :Y^
J-
.4i* jJb L>*»
(.bd^lj 4,^1 ^L>j^ hJ\Jd\ lu^l
O^J O^J^ t^lj >'<^ j-Ja^ j-JaP
2-!^l j,.^ d--^ ci-^bfi jai ^ CoU ^ ^Li) ^Lj
*JlP J-A?-f t^JUl ^1 J-ft : JlJ_«Jl .dJUi Oijf lil M
- ^ ,V -
fUi'^ij i^\ ^j^ 3^*1 jJi aj*Di (^jUi
lilj cMi' Ml>l ^Jas-)! V JJ 4Jj U^b!-j t^l^ (it J*)b-
#•
.(.iOii^ iilj c^*^l jP 5il3)/l jiTjf ?(i)^ (it J*)\;^
Dl :^_^ S.^c,,^wJl ^,>JI U cj^ j>Ju jai 1^1 J ^UL
tbd^ij LJUJi d<^ i^MaJi i;^JUi
5jjJail-j .4_ij-^l OtjUUil ^ ^1 ..^U^ IfoJ^J ^*^J
j,_-.jsi j-^ jLp^l Jl UJb J^l uAfejll «j-5.W iS^\ J-oaJ
4JUju aLa)1 ^ <LLjCi d^JL^j Ajj::^ OUJU? aJuwj (^^^I
- \*A-
J Li^yij 2^1 ^_pUJ i»ilaJI Ai^JDl (Jjla
flj..^ ^JLo (Jj.^ (^■i-.,...T.3 (ATj^I j4 Oj^Uoil OUJUrJb
iLi a] (.uii u.ttf- iJij^i of :i]u-i fldA j^ j*j caryji
iTUl Jjw c^j-^l JJ \^\£\ ^, Ol>> Jj ^ls« Aij^
jJLoJli X-«^^l ;UlUr ^j^ JSU\ jf cj-j<^l V^wt-i ^;
oLJi LJiiw vJii>e "5/ cA^jH of J-^rM 'ti ••v>'«-J^'
j-P 2-aJ tjjj^ dLiJi diii jf ^-4si ,|i iJj-^j tA-,flAJtJl
ui (^JL3l Oju^ (JI^jll <lU^ »Upj jj^ Ja : JIJ^Ij
^(sd^lj LJUIl d;j?JQ Wl^l ^u^l
U^J^ U^}^ S-^^ J^^^ J^^^ J^^^
- \ .^ -
f lii'yij 4^1 ^_pJJ 5^'laJl hi^\ (^jlii
(Y.or*\)jj;j(j>uJi
(J^ljJ Lftj<LPj j2-^l oJLft J |,^ d*^ (^_^«Ji ci *./^ 3j^j
Oj-A _^ Ujj-A jST^ilj tUjJij tj-4l ^j ij^\ i^j^j
^\ j^jUu j( ^u ♦^ J^i ^^Upj tOija>«li JjUj j^i
cJltj c-«i lij 4^0 Uip ?aJU ^^b- Jsl J^l ^ Uj i^\y
c3j_-, ajUr^l ^^.Uipf lilj ,jl}j SjUr) J-**Jl v^U» j-
r^^yrj Oi^ *^ V^'j o-^ r!«s*5 *i^ ^S^i^ J^ t^j^-
jS-jJlj ei^l ^_^j. ^ ^ J^l dU j^ "^ :^
- >> . -
f Li*yij AjJLJl <lJj^ i*5laJl iissJJl cJjla
jL^-j AJU^ ^Ij c^l>l ^ M^ j!5U.| Jj c4^L. J>
^ »^ -^
(^)
JU
Ex
^bd^ij a^i d^j^ 4<ji^i hps^s
^)\ ^}\ ^-U ^^,^ y;^^ y;^
cS^Sfl 0^1 J ^^ -^ A^ ^l^ > J Oli^l ^" lil :^^
l^f jj^ •^U caJjoJI cv^-^ J^ ,y-5^i«^ J Dliil-I DlS' lilj
TcY ob^ii tj:>aJiSj_^ (^)
- ^ ^^ -
fli'^lj 4^1 <lJj^ S-JIOJI AS^\ (^jU»
CAiUr^ 4ijl Jl IJL^ 4ijl JJIP 0^1 L.lj COj-ij jjljj L^^ io^'r^l
JL.J i^^wsj AJTj -Uit LljJ JLp 4JUI JUtf J '(iftij^l ^^.j
frbd^lj LJUIl dJjM WUl h^^
uLT «.I^^ tcJil J--Ji5 JU^ oyr^ "J^l n^ l^ : V
fris^^ij :ljuIi djj^ 4«jUi 4^1
- ^^Y -
f li'yij 4^1 cijj^ '^\Ji\ As>A!i\ ijj\-»
jf i^_> l_^1 ^1 a^^j^l J^j^uJl ^^.oiiiT. ^UJIj JjJil jvJ
«wuO
<J_^ iJLiJi j I^JLp ^ ^^1 Soil J dJUij cc^y> l^ L^^
4_J
y^
0)
;3iiiuyj1isi:i;^jii QH *> :jl^-
ui'i*^ ^j^ jf Loij?- J-?-f itj-s> "^i tj^^jjJi J^ <:)>wjlf)) :
OjUaj Vj c J>dl 4J jU«u d'\ ^tlJll JLp ^_^ Soil JbJL4 viUlil
.^ AjN/i tSjb'iiiSj^^ (^)
- nr -
fLi*^lj 5^1 <lJyJS i^'ljJl Ai*!)! (Jj\s3
frbd^lj i^JUIl i^jTcJD Wl^l ^btUll
^t:^ LI vJLtf Jt 4 J^ J-ft .5j^*il ,;-^. UJi: aJL^Ij
i^JJ j\yp^^\ J ^LJlI Mj (»^ 'W^*if Ji^. J'yiJ'
^O-jJ aJLiI ^L» ^yi AJb-f jf .12^)1 aJU ja ^^Ip jf ^iP ^^
iJd\ J^Li; frlijib ^Ik. ^^ j^, Jp cjl^,*£-.*ifl J *sJ^j
- ^^t -
fli'^ij ifJkJl J^j^ i*5ljJl iisJJI (^jLi
(^),
-i>:r t-f^-tf-^
ilX-j. (j;rkJ.l) j^liJl J^l ^jal tOlTi jf iii : Jii* iijw
-yi 4Jb- Jj tUlkJD Arl^l iij^ i^l JL^jti J 5>!r^»
Lc j^Lji^ it^^Ur* (»j^ j^rjf .5ibj «:)ji iJJLC aj^iJ JoJcfs\l
jJxJl Oj^ (JaJi 4-::?tJLAa OU^ ^Jj^ ^Ji Jr^^ *^-^
yi— .J i^XJ)j ^^H-k ^f J^f ^'j 'i^^^ c3jJJl i^jj^
.^ i.'ifi tSojiii ;j_^ (^)
- ^ ^o -
^lli^lj 4^1 Oj5^ 4^'IJlil ^l^JUl (Jjlli
^IsS^lj LJbJl d;^^ U;Ul hp:Ji\
J-»jJl aJp ll Ui? Ai fljUr) J-o^ tJj-^ j^ Sj^r' -^fAp (3«!-«d
?Ai *^'>b- vilii jpo Jaj tXijJl t^J
4_U3Jl (H-^ jJai; ^^ J^l v^Uj J^UJI Oir bl :^
^ J-^i-il Xks^ J J..UJI j^ J^:> aii c J..Ui3 \y^\ SjU'VI
^hd^lj i^l d;j^ UJUI 4^1
- n 1 - .'
flli'^lj vj^l ^_pjj i^jlJI i^JJl (^jlli
(Y . Y Y 1) j^j cijiiil ^ ^liil JI>JI
oJj OU ij\^^\ iij^Uapl dUk^y Sj^l ^Ji^i lil :r^
^IsdVlj M«^l JJy^ Wl^l 4;;!J3l
If - • j^ ^
ibi
jOjj t J^ J cJUi ^^, J;rj ^XiS- J^ ^ :^
Jbj fcJ^^T iJ*i\S ^JL» 4J (^J-;Pj tdjL^ d<iL^ JjJTj aJp
- ^ ^v -
f Li*^lj 4^1 iL>j^ UJloJl iistJJl c^jLi
ifJcfi AS\Ai\ hfA ^j4ijj ^1 f^^l UJJb ,^15
4< e>^ bs-f 4l 0] :ljJl3j (j»^ j^, OlT jiJUl Jif>^\
^^^ j^ ^ ^.a) L. jg-^- ^f Olj cjo^ diJAi Uyij
dUi A...L....1. f JLL-w- Ai> Jb^-bj cdUi ^Ur j»ioSkic. ^t U^l
frbi^lj i^l ^j;>JQ WlJLiI lutJ)!
^^1 u-='^'s-»^ >^ j^ y^
tiPj-H lAiJ-^ |lj JU*3l lf:\i JtU: j^ ji^ U -.rji
- ^^A -
tli'yij iJUil ilJj^ UJloJI iis^\ t^jLi
.((^ <^l Jk.)) :^ <j_^ idJUi j>^ 'y :r^
— ul il
^b^yij 1^1 ^y%Ji UIJL)! 4^1
LTi'*^' lTs'^I i_jU _y,flP _yJaP
(noon) j^ij c^^
c Jb> ^*iT Ajr^ CJLT Oj^^l cj-^J>. J»%^ aI^I cl^^f
U cAJb-j tJ-Pj« JLjj n t ♦ OjJl3j j^l Aa-kpf j»i t Jbj
|i( c4^ ^ 1^ J^Uajf (if 5j-^^l j4 ,^1 .^1 v^U»
j^ Ua^^l J-?- ^i-^f J-Aj cOmU-II C-j 63>^^-^ l^if
?54;?- v^«-^ 4>» ff ^<f S
- \\^-
fUs^yij 4^1 ^j^ i^\j}\ i^JLll c5j^
c^JJl .^..jiSai l3^ dui ^^ ^i L.. ^\j\\ Oir lil :^
t4j 4ji_^ j_jjp JjLj Ljf t^_.>-ixll (.^^^Lsa) (-JjUa^ Ajlj cL^-^-Ui?
.2u5C^I A^J^U L^jb- OU iAj-^i ^ db.i> C^jo U a*^
^isd^ij LJUli d;j?Jii WiaJi 4^1
^j iJVl JJL-. s--»ij cXJVl JW ^^-^. ,»JbliJ t-y^ Uij J-/W-J
- ^Y. -
fUi'yij 4^1 ^j^ i*j|jdi h^\ <^jU»
^OJj cdLiP aJJUJI C-*3J "Vlj dUJb j_y^j OU C0jO=-U AJJbrJ
^bS^lj 4^1 ^y^ A^\J^\ ^Lu^J]!
?J*3l liUi c4ip- *i iJL-l
Oljjf 4— > 4J?L> JIp 4*0 C.flflTl ^^LJ ^yu>
*^ i t . • . •- , if «
U\£'^ 4J C^ij tOljJl 4j*i\l ^pj^ J3j t Jbj Ai'U--oi<l
ojJ oJ^ ^^ ^^j t Jbj ^ A • t^J^ 4i ^^ ^T Sflsi-j
.yf-h J-»UJl jotr ^j td^lj
U-^- I^J j/jW- CHlj j^ tOljL-. Ojij jutf u-^U»
- M\ -
f li'^lj 4.jJ.iJl ^j^ UilJlll i:oJi\ t^jli
of J-i IJU (J( LUp ?JiiSf liU3 . J^U)I J^l ^j tUaif Ji^lj
bu^-. flili^l jJTjij tiiH Jl OU-P J^lj til Jl Oj?(
.j^Ull ojLa j« j_^I
iiJUp ^-j:5'L>. S^I c-jlj ^y oJLip dU ^^ c^JiJl t.lj
jlSj c^yJl ^ («_ii liLi cv-UJl J^L^ bl S^Sfl J
AiU
•• *
C^J .j^ 4_^ <J ^o; ^i c^Dl clojl jiJJ c^U Uf
dLjf oji^lj j^jS\ ^ L.ji ^U- OU tAiP j^JlAU Jjl^ aJp dUjb
- >YY -
f Li'yij 4jJi*)l <tjj^ a^\jS\ iissJJI t^jli
^bi^lj i^JUll ^jtJU WI^I h:>^\
(^ n . Y . ) (^j ci>iiii cr^ JjS/i Ji>Ji
Hi K^. J-^l 01 : jLij cia^ jLij t . ♦ . v^jll ^5J«i
rijf of ^sti-tf tj^ t jLtf^*ii 5ji J cJjU uti dUiTj t4ji
^j aJ_^. u J^ J-Jf of Vj Jul. 4 ^. <lj J^i s^
J-X. u t^^. c^ <^jUi jai J. Ji^T of (^ 3j^. J^ c^f
?Jj»df liU ^f (^jOj of Oji diJi J urfjsSC* ^ ^'^\ Jo-
i^jii.-l ^^ A-- Up ooSl*; (^Jl)I ^jfl^l dU e-^ : ^ r-
viU j^ Vj t<-o.<.v;2.; J >:iiJ A^yJl 2uiCil 4*^ly:. dJLUi
- Ntr -
flii^^lj v^l ^j^ ^'loJl ii^fJJl c^jli
.A-J^j <oi| jo«j a]\j> ^ Jb^^l
frhfl^lj ijJUJi d;j^ ioJiaJl l^\
o-t'^l a-=''>v-'^ >^ >^ >2P _^;2P
(^ tool) (t-Sj c^y^
^. ♦ ♦ djJj t^j^ s-^l^. J-»*? 4^il> t^AJ cJlT :^
^ ^^f aj^ ^^^.^ j_»jj t^_fc9 ^jji j^i ^.^.^ t jUj
cA-jkifj .l^lj J-Jil? <^>-. jiST Ji-i ^je *if d-p- lf»l.l5x-.l
tJaJd JUj ♦ ♦ JlP ^'il ^^Ij (»*5^1 J Oj.oi-)lj t Jb
iSy^\ lj» Assfuj dJLiJl OiJbr ^ (.h^ S^J^^ >-• "^s^. ' J^J
^JL»«J JjL- »jil iLwj t5JL?-lj ^jij 4JL-)j 5^^ ^^^ Jlj?-
AJi^ Jl^p- J cJL--ji j^ d\ji*\\ IJUfc 01 i^Pj tDI>jJl i>w
- Mi -
frlaNlj v^l ^j^ 4-JlJLJi 4i>a)l tijla
*fj*l* *l ftl IM *. f . **f
^1 JU^il .iULp jJuJj c^i L*r ^,_S'I OlT lil :^
i^Ls^ ^ A^^ ^1^1 ^ ^ J-L^- dlJU - <^ili-l Ji ^/^d
^tsd^lj 4;^l d)j^ WlJJl i::!Jil
(^JJ 4j^ ^P '^^ 0^;_^f ^^j ^XA\ : ^ ^
c3jj_i-l Jj ijijil jiH-'ji' ^^^J cA^WJl M^ j-^ Jj^l
tT jj u»i jjf ^ Ajuir juj r ♦ vj^. iAy« <^f J^
Shn..; ^A-,<? 4ik;^ JI J-^jJ AiUJ^I ti-,fl3 y?- UJLPj i9jjir\
* • If . *
< tftysft 01 Ajias— «i oiLT 4-Jl cijP-l Ulj ttl^ji t3j«5-«d
■-^
^^« frLu Jlij t ♦ ♦ ^^Jj'j fijl' '-i* lA^^ :*i ^^^-Afli iJ^\j
- \yo -
flii^^lj 4^1 cl»j^ 5^'laJt i>Jl]l c^jli
»l:i^lj LJUll d'j^ WiaJl hpi
^}\ y^at- i^ r^ J^
{\ ^ntt) j^j L^yiil ^y («jl^l Ji>J
I
J^ "il j^jj^t 4iJj c^Ull ^^^^ s-^Lp : £^
kiJLJjb iij^ji Oy^UJlj tce-' J^ is— • J^ 'i^Ai^ (►*>-•
?jLa) ,.^U-J J-^1 j^> i^J (►^sir- i^
- ^rn -
fli'^lj vJ^I ^y^ ^''-JJl ^i*^l iSj'^
J^ ^Ij oJLip jor^l Jiju J^l v^U of J^^l : 1^
M u-^ 'cj^i u-^' Oii -^ ^jixdi yb ur t^ jr a^l^
iL-^ ^jo \j>j^ ^\J\ dj^, 01 Jp L-^ ^l^"j JU;l J.^
frlsi^lj LM\ d'jM "UJIJJl i;:;LJlil
(Wj" o'^J^^ y^ y^ r^
^li? OjJ^ iJU 4] 4-^t <;>( JiP jbi^l OlTj ijlj-L» o^l
(IjtJWjA** ^ UJ-I C.-JUJ J^^l a;r( ^ J>-Jl liA
j( Olj;;.Mi ^jM-^ oJ^ j^ i^Xjfi- aJjlJI OjU^j (UJb
fcl
Oj^ *ij tt>^l Jj OJI;!-^ ^ JflAJ^\ IJU jP CJL ^J ijSTl
- ^TV -
\
\
frli'^lj i^\ Oj^ 3^'lJlil 41*iJl c^jli
liUi cCJjJl iJli *i) cJ-3 ^>^ 4J^f *^J tj-A ji\ t^jit «ij
^uJL-Jj 4_ip ^,i_w- ji^- jjTJlII ^ ^UJI d-^1 dLU :^
^b^lj a^l ^1^J^ UJI^I a^l
^^1 y^i^ yfi^ >iaP ^,:aP
Wl ^^^Jy^ Cr^ J-^J a-?«lA« v^U» J^j :Y^
J-«a)I1 (.^U^ <U4 ^Jll? l^j^JUa? j« »lf;i*i1 JLmj (l^^^JUasi
oL uip .if-p-up a*i ^ j^i AeuJj tiisir ai-. a?*JUflii c^u?
L. t^j^. *ij 4ssj 'ij t4^jjLl (.^L^ ^^. H i^«JUll v^Up
. ^ k\ iJjb UjoJf ?^yJi ^ yfc U3 ti^. J*ii
- UA -
friii^yij v^i ciJj^ i*iiJLJi iijiji t^jiii
Lg^U ,>J^ o Ja_^^ ^gij cjill ^4>^- S^f Jb^Lj L«^
L^ aJ ^i •yij ejU.| DU ^^ U fljcrf-l L^ jL-j L.JJ ^U- DU
^-J-^ 4_w 4-JIaj tJ-ftiPj 4-?tJUa>9 t-^l— .^ JjTj :Tjy
J_;Pj tijr*i\J JLSLI J-j— . ^ t^j j,fl_,flfltall iljll j>» 5iU
j^Li tj^ J) i^rb: UJu ^ ^.J a^j^ 4iL <:^ i^-^a;^
oJ^a^ ^Jad J) A^Ul l^(j (^ia2)l oJL^ A^*^\ oJLa c^L^
tOU>-iIU OjjJU OLJ^Ij l^'ij-^. If^U^ 4Ji^jt3 tt^^f
j-p- Aj»tJL^I j( J-«aJI IJU e^Up of SiUJl O^ Ujj
j*-Ji C5^ y^j i*^j^ «jyi3 4ja*i j( i3\^\ L-*-^ j( Z t (a]
Ui (^a2)l oJlft frlj^ frljj j>t Uaj) ,t.ir>,.,.ji ^ dil^j 4i ^.^Ull
- \y^ -
frLi'yij ijUJi ilJj^ 4-ila]l 2u*IJI iSj^
^Isd^lj ijJUJi d^j^Jii WIAJI itf^Ul
^•^1 ^-^1 ^-(J j^ r^
tj:^bj-Jl 5y-^( ^f t^Jj J^ JbU • • flp J :Y J-
• *
.^$:i^ ^Ij tioiil Sfrlju UjiJf ?jil' ^i fll^
Ji^f ^Li 01 J c<) ^Sflj 3Sa^l ,^^1 ^Li 01 cjlJ-l^ ^ ^.LjSfl
^hi^lj 4,^1 d;j?tJQ WlAll li:^S
- ^r. -
fUi^^lj 4*J*)I <l^j=^ i*j'laJl lC:>Ji\ t^jUi
(\oyi\^^j^j^\
J-^ ji-e^*)^. j-^ VUp o^L-.i ^^( ^aJf :^
^^fjilj ij^l ojfi j!/>. oUJi 4JiJ^ ^j lAJUir o^( Jbj
(lUL aJi ^j (^ ♦ • •) JUj OJf ^^i J Ai ^j J^i
013I J-^ V Aj( ^1 d«?- c Jjl^ll lUA JP AtytJl
•• ♦.
't^^ J t^' ir^' **:s^" i>» cr^^ ^J fijii-J (^J ti-«liii
tOw Ji.jJ-1 frLui 1^13 jiiJi JU*II j^ ^1 »Jy^( ^j ^1
^^J M AijJ.^^ »Jj^ j^l :l^l3j ^1 IJLa ^^ l^j
:4iLil oJLa J ^'ls5l j,^ jptJ liJ tOjiilT j^^j jjl^f
dUi ^^ LjjJlki ^^iJl JU*II frVji ^1 iIa ,JL.( Jjb - ^
4iii »Ljb <:)) ,j — • 4j( ujp ?4^ ^1 iJL^. (3j.^( ^( - r
- \r^ -
f la^'j V^l ^j^ 3-Jljil 4i=*ljt (^jLa
k-^l 01 <^U Ji ^1 ^^ 01 dUp ^ :Vjf :£
.<jl^ Uyt> wUj Up JUalVU dtiij tdili
JS'
•^Ij J_i OLi tcJi*i U aJjo^I dUl «.Ur tiU c<J 4;! V J^ -M:
^tsS^lj UJUll ^t;J^ iUiail i;^t
^J\ y;^ j^^ j-^ j-^
tU^ o(j-jLP ^ 4_^iU-ij jUJVi ^>> -bV n^
I J W^ JJ-^' U-- uT^J '^^ 'Wi W^j uWtl O^
- >rY -
tU'^lj JUUl Cjj^ ^'loJl iissJJl cSjUi
flsj^lj V^' *^Wi ^''•^' ^^'
^J\ u-^/^r^ J^ >»P _^^
(\ V ♦ If) jtij c^^aJI ^>^ Jj^l JI>Jl
^^f i4*)^l 5*U J^ sjjj^j ^tr J^lP 4^^ JlT : V
frtayij ip*JbJi *^jx^ wi^i i«!aJi
O-sJ/ J^ yi2t> yi>f- J^
- \
f Li'^lj 5,^1 <lJj^ Uj'IjlII 4:*ill (jjLi
(^.'^Yr)^J(^yi)
j^ l^y^ j^j ^ J ^Ul O^f J_;P CJ^ :<^
^^jj tfrL-J d^'iU J-«jJl J Lywj tO^JL-^ j^^j tJUjJl
u jj ^^^.uJi ^yt ju y*i^ cdUi j^( uar t^j-^ ^(
atjL^ j:;^-^ L»J^j cA-li J-«jJl j-A j-^ UL?-(j t^^l u*<
JUjJI iJjJj i^^^t^S ^^Lfii L^(j a^aJI JI s-aJu ^I
# . #
J-^1 Ulj cl^jU jl^^J clj^J J-P Uy-Ji JA^^J
OijI UJiPj tbj^fw l^-yr ^ • Id^ OjiAwJb j^^j ^^b
^^ oJL>-lj cj^l v,-^U» J) c--Ai J^l ^ tiSyf of
*if j^l ^^^-^ J c^j^rfj JU* Jjli» _^j Jill oJLjs-f UJiPj
Xju J^I J-^ljf ^ cj^l J JUjJI iijjfj S^aJI Jj v*^(
: JU*)I i^( ^J jLi j»J cJ-^jJl J t^ ,»^( j^lj c3%^l
j^uJi iJUb oL Lap tduup j^ii. jm ijUj j?«a-j "i dbj
4jjbs-( (^JUi jm j^ i^nAx^ ,^\9f^\ ojj^j as?a)i jib-
Sj^ k\ ^\yr UjXif ?^lj^ JU J*aJI J^li.
- \\i -
f li'^lj 4^1 ^j^ i*5ljJl 4;i*JDl (^jli
(bS^lj LJUll d^j^dU W1A]1 :L;;>J]1
^^fl-jUaJ j^^ jfllAs^^ S^ ^, JLT J;rj :r^
tl^bwSf pljL-Jl Jljjl j.flJbtsj ^ji OlT d«?- cOljL-Jl
Li ^i 03 Jljj^il oJIa 'o\ jI tlJlTj iJir ^i 4i) i^Ajci: OlTj
^ *)Ll. 5jL-J1 v.^Up c-w-.bij t^^l c^aJI iA Jb^-bj
jj-olpj;* j^ ij_aJl JL>( j_^ 4J iyiij tjSTl jl Ol^-tfr ^-^
jjuJI 4sJaPl :5jL-Jl e^Ul Jjijj cA^yr cii^jll *ib. j^^k*J
4Ja*i ^ t>j-^J t^-r^" l-J^ Ja^' jf tl>i^J t-^i (ijl^' "i^-^J
#*
flj-jb jv^^ 4HijUl ^ ^>.^l J^j ^ Ji=i Ji cL-S
^lJwo of J^^l ^ kiw jJsJ c^T Jl '0^ jA OljL-Jl
OLj-ytf!- flj-i^ 5jL-Jl e.^U» J* _^ ^kj '*^^r^ ^--^
t^JUl ^yiUiJ^lj t4i JjUJi Jb^L AJl (JUj "i 5jL-Jl c^Upj
- 'Wo -
fii'yij 4^' <^W^ 3^'i-^i *^^^ ijj^
3-jiUJl 4-jJijUa» a_jw 4jt^ L» aJl^ of 4J? ^ ^JUjij tO^l
t(> ♦ • ) 4-j;r i^*U-«>j caJI (^lj-9- ^ oL^I J ij,<wtJtJlj
rSl s*e? '^.Ji^ c)^^ J -^^j^J * J*^' '-J^ *J^ cr* C-^- J^
^ ?J1>-^I flJU vLj^'^ j^'^Ij t^»-Jl 43^2^ u* frjiJi iri
0^1 4JUp( J-Tj I Jbil iJUb J J^^ *i A J^lj 0^1 Ail ^1
ijl ^^^ 4_jji)l Up c-^ j ^i ur ^1^1 Dir bl : r^
(H-Ji LIU (,-^ oJi^i I. ijj cji^UL ^ui ji^i jrfj ^ij
4_,l,^f Jl 0.^ ^^. ji Db clyU ^ t^LT lit ^jj Jl jf
« «
frbs^lj iuJUll d^j^ IgJiAil h^\
- \r\ -
f li'yij 4jJi*Jl ctjj;^ i^\jS\ ii^JLlI (Jjli
0(jLs?5-Vl jjU jj-jto OL-s-Sfl j^a-jo J |i^. t J>il jLfij
oijjf: iu^un oijLsjf-vi liij ti-jjji dujb i^iii-i a-
d^^Jb- Up Jla*y J;rjll l-J^ J^ ^JlpJ\ J |i.bta-ll cii-iVi
5iU-l oJlA J U\j jjau Jaj t((b» j^^ Ut^ ^;^)) :^ 4J4l Jj-*>j
J Ai\^}J frU»jl JUi^^l aJlA Ji* J*d lil fjH >j /l»I
* «*
r
i
c/-^.
U^u^ k^J JiUlL J o^ii^l ^. Vi •! JJ ( ^ )
YYYocYYYl),_i^ Vn/Y 4_^U ^j c(^r ^ 0) ^^.
c(YYYocYYYl)(_i^
vnv/r (J^Lidl) t^ c^jL^^lj cY^ ./V i^ ^t ^Ij c^/Y (.^U-Ij
cVY./'
r*«-«J'j
cYi^/^ (js_jc^i)t)jc(nfi
.(YNYNcYNY.)(,i^ nVcn"\/A (^>Jlj
- ^rv -
f la'yij 4-J^I ^j^ ^'I-JJI ^^>^l <^J*^
JL.J A-jt-^j aITj JUjt LuJ ^^ Aiil jJUtf J t j*»yJl ^^.J
frbd^lj 4sJU)l d^jTiJ] 4«J1JL31 h^JS\
cr^'^l
fj^Jji^ S^ J"^^^
jl. ^^ ^Ixp ^. jijJlxp
^^ Jlj^lJLP DliOP ^y ^IXP
(Mto^)(»ijc^jXA3l
L^i.^ 4.mmjJII «^...^L.p L^^JJ i^jiS«^J ^JL^j cAJUosa ^L«i
OjJ-j OLT i^l *Ujj tOU-il 4--J j^ X > 4^ia*j OL
^r>a.L.oj t Jbj > > • • • 5ibj J^jj OlT 4Jb LUp ti^rl ^
^y^H\ CJ%^\ jJji-»J cLi l^ lj3^. jl l^M^t jJj i.^
JLlaPJ ^JLPj (4JUtr 4f^1 c}jJb=-Li OMtJLut jlP OIJI |i^j
j-AC ^Li-I ^IkiJl J j^^^UJ J^l ^jij c^^. <^j^l
^ 4-Up OjJ-i J_i!:l j^ CJ-^ 4^0 (►^j^b '«yj=^ >
^a?JU» ifi^l frLi^l ,j4~ vr-! ^^J 'J^-J "^ * * * J'^
- >rA -
f li'yij iJLJi ^j^ i^'i-ji iissjji (jj\st
iJJi. Jti UiP ifj^ ^ \Aiyr ^. (I APUaJl Jajuj tl^j
^Jii i1j5 oo-^i lii J^ cj^H^i C^i-«J' J- -^^ S*^- (i
jifl-2i lijj iiyrj ^*M^\ i««^jLl ^Ikij ?,^ j-g-;? j* Oj^
r^i^l
^^ j^ iiSyf-^^ ^*^^ ii\^ *3^ij O^jJl ^f J^ c Jkj
* * * ^
"-J t>Jl JL.J n . - ^ ^ Jj> Ji^ :Sfj( :^
.jJLiI
J ta-.*w-jll t_-^L^ ^^^;i ^1 ^Jb di-> :WU
u-^
dLi
L.
dlLi^J^ j;^^J^^iU^:l^l^
jll jUc^l
- \r^ -
^lli^lj 4*UaJI ^J^ ^I-^I <^i^l Cijli
^bi^lj LJUIl ^jM ^gJloJl h^\
(^-Jp^fj tt,© ^il :JjJt t^,o J«:— j3JL--^I
?l^jj( jf j^AljJl oJLa Jbs-T J^ tlJlSUj ^0 ajLi^l
^hS^lj a^l d^j^ IgJlOJl I;;!tJDl
(j-j*^' t^^' 't-'^ j-i>^ j-i>^ j-^ y^
- M, -
f Li'^lj 4-JkJl <^j:^ 4-JlaJI Ai*JLJl (jjbi
iijj aJj (JS\ J^) tiif fi ♦ j» jSTf ^ 4-?u*i Lo 9yJf-
(^Jjl XJ!>\ ^Ju XJi dU^ ^^ llij iAJji J^ i^JUl djuk^
Ui :il (^Tildf UjOjf .frUiiJl ^ 4;^ •^ 0^1 43j^ 01^ dUJir
Jl ^ikL^l U j.> c^Lj cj^ c^L aTyJl Jl Uii oJb^f L.
— \ ^(
frbS^lj 4^1 ^^ WUl I;;!J]I
lts'J' cWJ' h-^'^' ,r^** ,r^**
- ^t^ -
fLi'^lj A^l ^W^ ^''*^^ *^^' <^J^
(^^rtV)^jL5>uJi
^jjJl t^.L^) Jj 4^ifj cLXjiCIU J-^f Uf :^
- i> i>
^Isd^lj ^UJUII d^j^ iUlOil iL;!a)l
jJUl jra-LTlil Jla-s— »1 5jL«Jl ^-^Up J-4Ai tvilii 0^.^
^^jL-^l ^l$j ^ l^aoJ ^jjlisJ l^S^ iS^V l£S2^\ ^ y,
^yji 5jL-Jl pc^S^ ^*)L-^^I fr^sil ^j tirOiJl ii-flil
- MY -
fli^yij 5^1 dJj^ a-Jl-XJI ii^sJJl (Jjli
^*L9 l^jJ <^i<jJrl jl ifi-^l i-S'ai SjLJl v^U» ^
Jjj c^*)L^)U 4JjL-- ^T Jj-jj j^sa« lJL?-( clAOi^. "if 4jL
Jj^jJl 5jL-J l^>i (ijJjj cJ-3 ^ l^bt-^t \^ji ^^1
^ ^. J ^1 LdP J^ ciUUil SOiJrl 5*l>iJl Jo*^^
OJisJ tjJai cjJUjJl OljL-J 5JhI^ Olj^jilj v/>i UL?-t
cO^iUj U^ Jl>^ jJLiOl yu-o JjjJU l^yfS l^*-. (ijflJ
- Mr -
fli'^lj ijJ*ll <^j=^ i-j'l-Jl ii*iil t^ji^a
^1 Wai)l Dfj c4i^u c^juiAl ^jj^fj 'er^-A; jji> ^ aijiL-U
frbi^lj ^uJUIl d^j^ WliJi ^bpJUl
c^t i>T of 4 j^. J^ cJQl ^ Uyr oJ^ ^. J. ctA^lT
?t^j^f J^W -uJIp JjJj aJLP jA s-^eit
u <JUa; dL jJ-i dU ^:;53j c^uIp Dj-u s^Sfi ^ dli ^'
frhi^lj M^l v^j^ WUl ^bttlil
- Ut -
fli'^lj 4^1 <ijj^ 3^'laJl i>JJl cijli
J^j c,,.^-Up OjX. hj^ aJUJi j^ ^Ij Jl^T d\ jj^. Ja
r^ t^>* ^ cJ-AP- t^f (H-^^ (H-** (^ -^ frlf^'
J] ^^^ j^Sfl iS^ji \£jj Jj c^yi 4jfrL^j cOiJJjl j^
UJp tj^ JaI — J iJIa d\ ^ "biff i^^ ^ js- J&y Jj-\
.^1>1 j^ k ^\yrj .^\^ JJl^ ^ ^ Ail
jULiT UUaj:. dUpj cdUJb dU 4Jil J L^_^U jJIp OjJU
Jl ^.L^ ^^ ^^- j^U ^? Op caJI cu.,e:^l bl dL-y.
^bsyij a,^i v^j^ wi^i h^\
- Uo -
flji'^lj A^l Oj^ 5-JljJl i:i=U)l (^jl»
(^vrA^),^J(^>^
.JjuilLj Jfljl t^JLil ^1 jP
^1 ^1^ J j»rbS:l ^, ^U Ak-.l_^ Jlisi'^b UJ ^^po^ - Y
JJ( (^r^/ - j^LjJj^) c^j^' Jl^' *^J f-^^^f
of iil ^ilj tfrL-P>lilj iLJij^lj A-?fc-AJl ^_;*-<db US'
iil ^\jPrj c-L-^f Oj^uJ Jj5Jl Oj^t^i-^. ji^il j^ <:>/(
.Uxiil 5^S/I ^ X'^ joly ^JLi- of dU
- Mn -
fbi'yij 4,jU*Jl ^j:>JS 4^'laJl Aj^\ (jjLi
.(J^j ^.^wpj 4JTj x^ L^ J^ ^1 ^j tJtJjiil -OlUj
^bS^lj 4,^1 d^j^ 4^'lAil li^l
(^^1 j^iaP j^iaP j^flp ^j^iap
^yjJj\ r^j^ Uy^\ flijb jC«y J^ cAi^l flJlA Ja--^l
Lg^t.1 J^Ljdl JjU>. 2_Jljtll aT^I j_ a}j^ Jb:.U cL^ J^^
- MV -
^bi'^\j kiA*i\ Oj^ 4*ilaJI i^l c^jbi
^h8jlj 4-JUJl d>j?aJ i*Jl^l ii^tJiil
J ^L? oJLa :Ai J_^ ^-gi Jl ^li cjiib A^uJ-l .LiSfl
#■
j_. J'^ujl i^'Ui JjJij (Jb^ Y » ) ij-Jl J *W ^M
oJUh ij J J*ii liUi Ulj;^ CJlT OIj cUAJb^-U cCJl dU;ri
Sj^ ill ,>r(j;r Uj:i( ?43^b ^«.^i--J '^''i^'
- MA -
flli'^lj 4^1 ^j:^ a^'lJlJI ibjLll (Jjlii
, JL-j v>wstfj AiTj -Uji LuJ j_jip awI (JLmsj tjJjiJl awIjj
frls^^lj LJUil d^j^JO UJI^I ^b^Jll
j_^^l j^;aP j^:aP j^;aP j^:aP
JU?! J-^ ciiSCi t^JDl J-oU)l
iO^i cijJi J-olT Ju»jJi 4JlP c^
aJb- J aJL^I OIpU ULiLicy ATj-iJl Sjbj ^^2; :Y^
J ^^ J-**)l J--Pl^ t)j d.-j- dJiiij c J^l ,»riy
J (Dj-dj^flJU eJi-*J' J ^^!JUbJl 2_-3^ j( d;a« t^Jlilj tij^rjJ'
- M^ ~
f lli"yij 4jJi*]l ^j:^ a*3l-jJl i>^l <Jj^
Uu3r Ojij-A^i (►^J^ ^ W^ <y»j-AAl i^L-Jl ,^^ J^l
^jsJu (ijdLi oijb^ij OjL^di oijH^ i^W. ^^jkj
o^rf ^5^ aJUi oJla J (I'jL-)^! ^ ui iAijdJU a«iU aryji
?ySfl IIa J t^jJiUl ^^Jiil ^Ul U.ttf ^f ^/Jj tuJa^
^ ^y ^ -o D^>. UJ /i U ^1^1 Oir lit : Y^
dU ^j tU^ JUJj -^U^ -^1 ^ ^>;ilil jijJ=^'j ^-^^
>.U ^Ij ;>:dl j,-^ JIp j^OpL-J of -^j ;(,^ J*i; 01
.SO^I UUilj ^iJDl-lj
frbs^ij XjjuJi d)j?JU u;iaii 4^1
- ^0, -
fiiiNij vJ^i ^W^ ^''-^' ^-^i ^s^
c^urj J-*r( ^ ^ ^jJlkll J^l c^iji ^j cti-^lj
?4J ir^ Vj (ilj^ oU»lifl c^JUl v«5>l >j cj^l J c^jiX.
c^iLil ^j-;pjll liA J ^ilsb |i/xll (.iJiL- j^ ^J^
^
^jji ^ ui^ 4sJu» ^j ^^^1 oir lii cij^j 5jc^ J ^^1
.aJp JU»j ^T J^j ^ ^yi ^^1 jLspVI J
^IsJ^lj VJUJI ^y^ i^ljJl itf^l
- >0> -
flii^^lj ijJLJl ^js^ i*j'ljJl ii^l (Jj\:i
j^^j 01 US' tj^.All (JiP JjA^ (ilj^l cJj i^UH JUp^I
^-jjji U( ^jj\j tiPl—. (J-Au ^IjJlJi ij^j J-i t)_^j-Ay
(>_^ ^ U3 t^lj^l Ai^J JjiP dliJb i^UH hSl\ J (►^j/'
frli^lj ^LJUil ^y^ UJI^I ^btJil
u-s'j" ur=»j"vJ^ y^ j^ j^ j^
;(iiU» js^ >bj iy^j^ SjUr) uiiw
- ^or -
. fli'yij i^\ ^y^ 3-JIjlJI hpJS\ cJjUi
<^ a idJDi jj^. -^ /"i ur oii^^i ^ij oir lii : i^
. j^ >u jai ^ 4,ii^i
»ls9^1j i^l d^j^ WlAil 4^1
J-*i-lj- i--.jX« ^jj dJUJlTj UjX« J.«^f ^^1 :^
bL»j ?dLIi J ^1 Ui lUj^^A^ Up ^^y^lto liL?-(j cijilT
- "\or -
fii'^ij 4jj[*)i ^r^ **^''"JJ' *-^' <^j^
^jiJlj to^i U Jl b^l ^J-Pj tojjl j»_5LU v^. ^_}
U J^LSi L^ JJL-^lj tdUl JS'ji c^JJl J-^l ^bf J ^US!I
»ls9^1j LJUIl <^j^ Wl^l ^b!tJl3l
U-si^' U-t'-'"^'^ .^-^ J^ J^
i-^f j^jir jjj cLjUjw !>i»lp j-^f c-^Tj coi>-< d^*j\j
^jJi ^ c^jUju ^^ ^ J^fl^l J fl^UI dh ^jjJl^l
ct^ ai>l flJLft ^^1551 ^JS> jA ^ji J\yi\ lift C«i s-/j^
Sm d^\ Ufj ttjloLT ^^*^l C^\iS JSj tlV- cM' fr^ <^^
^j ^J-Jl ^^^^.AS*. oljb ^^ ^ d;»)\sJl Ol>-Jl jjy
aL^j J^jS ^j cC-Jl v^U» Jl flij-1 ^^. Jl-^ C?-l-i^
J t^ij^Ji ^1 t^ cA-Jj >J1 t5>-. ^yl^l li^ JUflJ^
- ^ot -
fUi"^lj 4^1 ^j^ UJlOJI itoJJl t^jlii
?i<j? J- iJUA Jaj ij*3f bUi .il^;!^! t)la«JUif
.^.viio jf ^1 JSC. j;Ll .^^U dUL- bl "Vl
^bS^lj LJUll ^ytJl hj\^i\ h^\
.oA 4j^l c^LmJI Sj^ (N)
— > oo —
f lii^lj AjJjJl ^J^ **J'IJJI 5^^' t^J^
.j»lv-j 4-^wsj iliTj X^ U^ JUi Aijl JL^j tJjijlJl 4>l!j
frlsi^lj 4^1 d>j^ UilAil ^b-JDl
{Tiro) ^j c^^l ^ JjS"! JI>Jt
cJaJI ^j-ll J ^ii £ jf XpU ^^ J^ isiojJl flOllj aiU^Jl
IJU JU3«-t OV ?j/*5L-.y( ^j^\ Ubjs^. 5Jdl aJU Jaj .^^Ij
. J^MiAi ij^^jll oOll ilflJ i^ u;^t sJl^l
j^l ^^^jJl j^ o-^i c^JJl ^1 iJu^ OLT lit : ^ ^
- S^^Vl ^ij cuS^^I ^.^ Sli ^t A^t ^ iij^j-^J"
J^^, dSi <:ojd\ oJl_* J.U> ji^!iS\ tj^\ C-^ bi ^^^ dLU
frtaS^lj i^l d>jfl*Ji i*i»JJl i;;?aj(
- \o"\ -
fla'^lj i-Jl*il iL>j^ i*j'lall iisfJJl (jj\s»
^ tfljlj^i ^1 iakdU ^ U IM t^^ M Jij: 5^Sfl
aJU-tj J^l jHrt? (1-^ l-<^ tdjijiii ^j ^J '«j'^?'
•^j .Lgip j^l Jb:-:>lj l^Li^j OjSCJ-I t>^ ^ «ti dj t5^>.
t«iUJM ^ias— a |i dl^ 4a*U. djUJA S^ ^ <^fj j*)) : JA5 -of
- \ oV -
fUi'yij 4^1 Oj=^ 1^\jS\ i>JLIl tijUi
jA_^j JL_^I oljj ((OLcyi JuL^\ dUij t4-Jii ^k"^...j ^^^
frbsyij 4^1 d^j^ 1^\jS\ lu^JDl
'i^jJt y^\ ?ji> jiP ^f iPj-i ji> 4-^ J^l J Ojl^y,»a-.l
«-T 4,c:SL» Jl J5ail li) Jjbj t^^-iUS io-t^l toybUJi ^b^
aTj-iJl oLi UiP ?ji> js- ^\ fjJbr dJJi ^t,-^. *Ui a^ ^
ii«
^|cj-«Jlj 5JsLi.ir iV*)^ o ^j_i c^JJl J-oJl ,_^._^ Oir lit
i J?!iL^i»:.| V OLSC. Jl JJUl lilj lUyij A^Ql SjUedlj
- > o A -
tii'yij a-J*)i ^j^ <*j''"^' *^i*J^' t^j^
^bi^lj iuJUIl ^j^ WlAll h^\
(vro'\)(,ijci>uJi
fl_-^ Ui^yS O^l ,/'>t-.>l Luii ^ L. :^
\Jl^\ ^ yjfA iJ-Pj v^' il^^r^' 4>-» ^-*-^ W»'jJi
jJ^lj^K^ j^j cSyUJl ,;^ ^ OLJliJl O
1^1
L-iui ^bJ ^ ^La >L-. J5Lij. j^ljjPj J^ (^-W
Jjl^ U^ c^jUp J^jcci-J-l luii ^UJ JP ^i^\3
I
flli^^lj ij^l ^yJlii i-JlAJl 4i:(JUl t^jLi
•^ 4J^ j^bdlj ji«^liflJl jP 4-ji} dLj: t)( cit-^l oLiJi
^Uf ^ ^J>lj iL-iJlj jjs^iJlj J-iJl J) t^ij? t^j:r
<_>.y^l ji-P obj^^lj S^K^i^S/l (^.JiJj ^^Jl 5^-^ :r
SLpJ^j c2-c:i jU/i 4_jS/ '-.^yf- J-**3l J ^;;^ j^^^b^lj cuLjjIp
:^I^Vl iiLg^lj jL-siJi *^*lji j_p tj_*^j c4_ijj ^^ aJiiU
7 c^ :^ Atayj
^ »x **
r^'1 >1 1^':: ^-f -:^ ^^
(^)
TcY ob^d cj!>U2ji ;j_^ (^)
- \\* -
fLa'^ij i^i ^1^^^ a-jijJi i>vUi (^jUi
.j4-^j V-wdj <]Tj X^ II^ Jb:^ 4)1 JU9J tJsJjiil -iiib
O
tbS^/lj ijJUJl d»j?vJQ i*JUl i;;»JJl
J LH (.J^^v^ Ui t^Ldl oJU JlP U^ Upj U^^. ^j
1^
?ii^. ^ cfe^l C^^ O^J ^ cSji iT 4^j^_All w. ....<]l
vi
;
(^)
-'>^ /
(> '^iyj
b-V* ^(^ c^ liii J^ J^ .j?_^l *^ ajiil oj^ til
TtY tOb'yi tJ->U4ii Sj^ (^)
- ^*\^ -
f li'yij AjJJl <lJj^ i*j'la)l aAssJll (^jLi
(^)
^isi^ij M«l< ^y^ ^*^* ^^^*
jL ^ ^Ixp ^ jij«ilJ-p ,_^Jlj>J-p oUop^ibla^ iyi^h^
.i 'J^\ i3'^\ijj>^ (\)
- ^*\Y -
fLa'^lj 4^1 c^^^ k^\jS\ Ai^JJl c5jLi
jlj^ ^J-P Jj?- Oly-^fl i^( jjoj i^ J>\ii J-^ :^
;^ i_«j£ ^Lj-JtJl oLsT J J_^ UT cjJL^i iJj-i i»( >«
ciji jLJo JJJ^\ :jjb >p^( iJj-iJi) : Jj5i d-?- olAjJlJ-tf-
iil ^_5-JlP J^^li LJlj cCJij iil *^1 JL^ : J-^^( Jj-9j
iji^ AJ^ iOT^b ciJbJ-l jjf. :jA J A? c(J^j..dLlPj
cj-i^-4' t)(>>^l j^ Obbrj OiJj«J i3j t JUJ dil CjU-,tf»
.*AdP J* ^y^p lift J tJlA^I jlj^r Jl <^jsaJi (i^
^ OU ^ j^i*; Ui ^IS DU tj^i yij ..c^lj ^1 ^\ Jl^j
ssf. ^
IJlTj cjj_rf IT^ iTyio. d^, U-g-^ JS' c<:l_^ ^iJLIil |i LjJIj
- Ml -
fUi*^lj a.,«.l..Jl <^_pJl] i*jlaJi ajbrJLil c^jUi
#. #
(^
^la:ol ^ Ullj ^ yj\ OU tjJLp !)UU OlS" OU c^^^^a^-scA)
#
^ J aJLJL ^I jjJu tJi_U lil L.lj t^l 15"^ iiyiu. L-^ JT
OU tjjp SUU 015" 01 \x^ cc:Jij ibl N_^j cc-Jtij iil ^Li L.
OU tdUi j JjfeL«4j jJLJ.1 01 (j^, N IJla >^I 15"^ 'OjTj
Ljc?r J— oi dJJi Pi Aj c^Lxll jjya ^j-*jJl (jyjli c(l3^U^ OjJu
j-A iJUb CO (3jJl^l j»-ja,iJ ^^loj tJiiJ-l 01 :4jLJkl ^j
^^Sp-^ (^>^ ^ *>^ ^j J ^ ^Ij ca_JLp ^
1^ '"-*
(^)
.^ ^ ^bVI cc5j^l Sjj^ (^)
" \\o ^
f lii'^lj 4jJl*Jl vi^j^JJ i*JlJJl iissJ)! (^jli
OT^I oSl i^Ul iJub j^ ^^ OT^U ^aJU-I Uij
J^ SjsUrl iJUil :^l
J
^j ^%-v' (i^ J^ ^j '^.-^
J
.^1 .jJUJIj ^l^U ^Jill ^LSl t4^i>Ji t5lij jJUJI t) OU^I
c^Ju.>Jlj (JLL-J.I) J c^* a_Ji ^ ^^t 5-j.
t^J 'CJj^l cTJ^ ^^-^ 'CJ^b cr> ^^^' ^ ^^ •^>J
.iiJJb ^^ c('->\— V' Jjt J dUi OLTj c5_^ J^T dUi
dUi ^L-^j cc^L^I J*l ^ j^l ^J\ ^>l oSf iOjT^^I
>-^j
** r-' ^ ,■;
i»4> jfy^i^ <j^^ ci
dUJb
4jl)l
CT^J
- M^ -
f Li'yij i^\ d^j^ UJljJl aiUll tijUi
C«UP 4!bl ^^j ^ y} ^jSt^
. .. (^)
of iJU'yJiJl ^j c^'^^OUjI ljJL>-l cj^l ., Ut ^ Olj cOUjI
OLi^ jij cfljSli c^ J_^^l '^ jJ^j c<i«i '^i*' 'iJ'il (<«.^j <3i-*-^
_^ iJufcj ci^LJLJl JLflJlj 2L^y-l c-Jj j-p OUl ^jj
IJl* J J^Oi 4_,JJI JjLJI t) OUjIj cjSU- 4jf j4*i co.y-1
cdUi JLju Oj-jIAj <J>j-w- ^j^I of ^^ 4j jo=-f U-i ^ J_^ Jl
liiLJilj .L^JL^uf iPp 0:-JLAl Jl Oi^uJlk)! v-^f jj*^ U^j
^^ rio-rir/o </i>jJij c(Yiy .) (^^^^ y-yy/y (ji^i (jsji^Ji) jj
t(/'Li j-s^d aJL^i) ijukli tv . -■; a/y . ji— Jsli ij (/js-Wi ji>^
^^jJjU\>h ^L^lj c(\ Yrvv) ^^ Y i-Yr/\ Y ^i>)ij
1 1 l-irA/v (jLJ^I JS^^-i-) c3 (/jL^^lj tVY 1/Y (OLj_f^( ^.jLJ)
. rri-rr ./y (5>Ji jj^y^) j ^^ij '(^^^^-Y^^V)-^^
- ^nv -
fUi"^lj 4^1 ^j>JS L^\jS\ i:^\ tijUi
^^Ij c^jJjJl J—v^t j^ ailU JLJij taillj JLJl ^Ijjt J^\ jJ&j
^Isd^lj 4^1 d^j^ UJlOil l;;^!
J-i-lj J.'^Lj ^L-J.1 J dUij c^^l ^yJl 4^bl UJ cJir
^^\(
c(^V. ')^y. Y.o/i ci^J^tj t(YoVi)(»_J^ M-^r|r ^jb
4 — *L. j_jlj c(roA^croAV-roAo) (»-J^ YYVcYYi/i i^SL— Jlj
j^^l>Jljc(ni.)^^ oil/^. Ol^o^lj'.(YAVA)^^ n./Y
^(^A^Y-^AAr);*-^^ M^-Ml/o (jLJ^I j5Li^) j cijL:^lj
'- , - ' f
- nA -
^Lii^yij A^juji iijj^ a^\jS\ az^\ (^jiii
jJL-j 4.-^>t^j a]Tj j««^ LuJ ^^JLp 4\jI ^JU^j t j-ijiil ^Ijj
^biVlj M^* d^>>Jl] A^^l^l 4^1
CT^*^' ^^^i c-JU j-^iP j-^iP
Ajl:>c..«..<>' aJJI
c^jJl ^1 ^ v^ l^iSf iWt^ C;>^ ^ ^1
x^\j ^1 U[ l^aU ojoJl l^^ls ^ :<
■5^ J^
JO
>^'^^<
^^^^9^ ->
' ' l2!
A
(^)
>-> >
D^^ ^1 J4i
^^j i.b\^- ^
cO'i^lj JL^I oljj ((^L^ ji <-A>
^-s^
_^l SjL^I «aj:. ^ >5^„ Ofj c^l Jb^l iijo of oJU-l
.\\<.\^ 010*^1 cSJb'lil Sj^^ (\)
- \\\ -
tlii'yij ifJLJl ^j^ *^''-^l ^i«^l iSj^
■^\ -4 III iit fLg, ^ ^ :-.U^ il J^ ^
•x^
*• fr
A
(^)
. JL.J 4-;-fcs<9j aJTj -U^ LjJ ^_j1p 4))I j_5U*J 'Ji»>^' ^''l^J
^bd^lj a^l ^^ i^jMOil 1;;!J)I
%i. ^^j clJLT ^j 5/JlaJl v--p-U» ^^Ji i»j-iJl ^jI^ Ojo
.A^ Ai^ll tSaJlilSj^(>)
- ^v. -
flli'^lj VJ^I ^j^ A^ljJl iisJJl L$J^
t3a-ilj ?lpyi. iJUb jy: Ja JLj ^ tjSTi ji JSi ji iPU
jiu-^l ^y .1^ ^.^j rA^jji\\ ^ ^U)i ^f^ ^
j^l V— ^J 'U^ ViJ-^ oliLd]lj olyUailT i^L^I
iil^l J CnA
dWW
4,<</?"SV L>
^j c^->L--Vi ^-i^ ^jir--"j C(H^.^ s^j 'r^"jj^ cy' ^^^
••> » ^
-^ -»
^>
AAi» jJu> ^A» CL>C^y J^^ ^k; s.^^J ?> »>i
>m%^^ »'f
\
>>< A';"' vl • • ■'• -^ -?'.'"' »>^ i>''-'
J-XCj
- ^v^ -
^lii^lj 4^1 iL>j^ UjIjLJI ib?JJl cJjlii
c<U— o-j ;^a>«JrJlj j^L«Jlj :>jb jjIj JLs»-I aljj ((jib-
^4_L^ ^_^ t^^ j_p o^L-uil ji^l ^ jjiy^l cuilT Oij
cuiLS^ Olj c«L-i ^--^ V 4J_^ jjL^ dLiii c jLi ^ UJb^lJ
^iJdl c^lj cjJiyrI 2u^ o>^L«^l -^i ji ^S"! Jj f- jJ 01
frIadVlj M*J' *^i^ i^*'JJl i^'
.1. 4iVi cju:S/i Sjj-- (^)
- \VY -
^La"^lj A^\ <lJj^ i^'loJl Ai^sJJl (Jjli
d\ ^ Latfflj taJbli* A;!usi ^^^Ip fd^( c5jb J^j : ij^
?VrjJl aJJfc (j^ JjJ^l (>^ Ui .^Ui? A-;rj ^Ai ^j^ c^JJl
^bJVlj 4-JUJl d;j?JU ioJlOil l^S
- jJUJi jjyiJU jJlj;r f»^ A--^ldjil OliU.! J : i^y
^jU i^L^bJI olilUl JIp jai Ji^l j^ "y : t^
iJUb ^ oliLJ.1 0^ kcyli- jt cA> j( J_^ J •^IJ?- '^M
t4_^bjl oUjLJ.1 c_>MJ4 til^Jrl ^ v-ij-^" W^ ^"^^
^*>^L, it^lj cLg_ip ^j^l 1^1 jj^- t)U cdUiS' cL-^-Ji
- ^vr -
fla'^lj 2LU*]I kl'j^JLl 3^'ljJl ibsJJl (^jli
»l:i^lj 'iuj^\ vl^j^ X«JU1 ^L^l
lojjj-^ jf ,-_, v'j-A vjJiAl^' -^2— e vi»-^>j 5/)u
.Jul viUi oSf o>*= ^ /':>^ ^1^1 OlS' lil :r^
frlsi^lj LJUJl vi;j^ U^l^l ^L;;;^]!
^ frUi^lj i-JUJi vl^j^^ a-JI^I i-a^ail C^jOtl
dJl^ UiJ.1 aJj^l J l^-;P jJUil iiLJil J cTjcAl XiJ
- \Vt -
f Li*yij ijJ*Jl ^j^ iJloJl ii^\ c^jlii
l^-ao J_5j tl^ 5iJ-^l 5jL-Jb OjJ of OLTj tiiL-.^!
IJU jf^, :UAJb-( tc^i^j j5-ii^ t^ ^^-J '^'j^' ^^^*^^
.fl^Ull J«s j^ viJiii jpuj tAJjJbr fysj tj^i '^ fys
»
t- 4 1 •JU 4 JpIjJ
1^
».:'tr
'^.-^ ^^ -
'^T*^
Cf"
<J a cUyt L-T ^Ju 4.
^ ^Ul jLilj ciL^Ull j»-^ J-U4 ^UU jJUiitj S>Uil
L. ^ cl^ J^i ^:;1 J«* t. Jb:-L- of "^J cAiL-il
- >Vo -
f li*^lj ijU*Jl ^j>^ i^Jljdl l:^\ (^jLa
'^ J-^ J U^j^^ jl U^ Jj-^"j ;5^Ull iTyUl Jl oj^" ^li
frlad^lj ijJl*Jl d;j«JU WUl itf»aJl
U^J^ W^J^ V'^ ,^s2iP _^„;ip
(^nAY)cijc5>^
OOjo ^^ JJ» ^ ^%J\j 0%fi\\j iOlp-j ^ JuJ^\
:*Ujj
^ ^Li^lj i-JU]l d;j?tJJ WUl iyjUJl CjJtl J^
^.jL_jj (£ vrr) ,—9^ .i—u*]! ji_^ 4_ii 4-^uji
:-wii liA vi>- aJu* jL j3j cjb> £ > ♦M/tr
- wn -
f Li'yij 4^1 cij_pUJ i^'laJl i>JJ| ^JJ\s3
'^U^ijt^ SjLp ^j .'ll.y^JJ Ij^lTj cjiOjj ;D>
Uiji -LjSfj cl^-^ 5jj_^ aJ3^i ^yty »/t/t n ^^jUj
f »«
.(.riPyj (^iOai^i iilj 1^'Uj <^js9 jl^j ^^^ Jjbj
^L^l oa_A oL cu^L^t c^liii^^y ;::tJJ| 4^|ji ox^j :r-
.^t jH> J^ ^JiS'l cj^ i^AiS cDir ^j
^b^lj i^l d;j;>Jl] i^'Ul iy^l
- ^yy _
_ jlli'^lj A^JJl ^J^ 4^'I-A^I *^^' C5j^
(> > > AY) (^j ciyiJi o^ cJj^l cJl>J
J A^P r^ V aJU y.^V. ^JLJI JJ ^U^ ^oj^ jUJi
aJT
luJ JIp ^1 J^j c J^yil ^^j
frbjjij iyJUJl ^IJj^JiJ UJlJlil ii:!aJl
.YYo 4i^/lc;>JlSJ^(^)
- WA -
fUi'^lj 4^1 <lJj=^ '^uS\ji\ AUsJLll t^jLa
Ui .t^j-Ml j^Sfl dLJl J* jUiu-l 5il^ ojdj t*-^U.
oSf iv^j.JiJl ^l^S}\ cr^ ^^^\ cA^^I JjUlI J oLiLJl
cji>-ji j Sj^^Jdi sjsUrir ^1^1 j^ cJir ou c^ai ^
^h^yij iuJU)! d^j^dii Wl^l ^bfJil
lT^J^ J'^ >i* ,^.iiP
" ^v^ -
fUiNlj vi*)l ^j^ 2^'>-jJl *-^> <^J^
(WTtV)(^jL5yii
flX* 4^ *^ J-» ^ ^^jLJlj 6%ftl\j cflO^J -01 J^l
:A*jj
^ frLsS^lj UJi*Jl <i;_pJU WIOJI h^\ Cjai»( did
/j^*^l ^^1 y^\ v^Up j^ fUJl ^^1 A;^U- Jl ijj U
c^/--jJl jl^l ^j uJU c>^.j«il>LP J. ^1^ ji s
*» J*
^ ^jsJl iJLAj tLw 13L-- L^^-iJ J>-. l^t t^jd (^1 J-^1
^_Pjij l^o^j l^ijrj J-^Lj M'j^J ^J**J cr—^ t5^
AjOfi Uj cOUJi iiUsJlj 5frlj_allj 4_»ulsll ^
- U- -
f Li'yij 4^1 Oj^ i^'laJl i^JJl ^jUi
j!"
.^ -Oil J_^j J-?^ frU-f ^j^ ^ -
iU--j 4-?t-?W? 5jj_^j ^^UiJl Jlj^i Jlp 4jb.^| :)|
jl l-UiSfl <;)Li JjSfl JI>Jl Uf cjJUll OiO^) ^U( J.
J^ LT^ J>J cOlj-^l Jl oylj 4Ji >r( 5j^^ ^
- ^A^ -
^\s3^\j A^\ cl>_pJl] 4*j'lJl)l i;^! c^jUi
:^\j^\j /s-^^y. '^^^^ (J J ^^ J^ ^^J c^j\-iJl ij-ai^
frlssyij ijJUJl d^j^JQ Wioil iajJQl
^^1 ^,iP ^aP .^^ J-^
oL uiP ?Ji^i AjJbi ^ jai ^ j-u jiU^ ^-i ^>j
- ^AY -
tUi'^lj A^l ^j?JJ l^\ji\ 2c^\ (_5jLi
i--Sfl j^Ju ^JUb^lJ tOlP iJliJ iJLu-( ^;^ 5jLp iiL-Il
.a^oJi
jj-j-l v>^ cUyiJj L^jj? Jo J c5jl^ tjl^l J^ olLLJt
frlsS^lj LJ^\ d^j^ ijUl I;;^!)!
tr=''^' u-J^l v-Jli >.ap _,,ap _,,ap
l^ u>a-ii (^U5;r*ii JiL^i) :^>^ iii — • J^ 4-*JUi
5UjL^ iygjbfj tOUa>- jA ijiJrl 40^ U: J^\iai\ Ja! ^j
;--.SW J-js-i ^y^J ti-ju^l o ^^ U: ^ jijiliJt j^Pij
- ^Ar -
fli'^\j LjJlJl clJj=^ 3^'1JlJ| ii^l (^jli
^ (^j=^. ^ii jr ciJ^. Y » » ^ A-*Jrl (»ji:-»j .0*ilbj
f <•
OlTj-iJl j-^ ^jyJ j^^ Ai^L-II jj\jpr 1^' t-^-Jjj > » ♦
cOljU^. cO*iL-^ cOLr^ : j^ 5jL-P j^j cOL^jilj
i__lh". ^Sl tjt-! (i^.liasJ- LJfrl^3 tAi^L-il fli* JlP AiiljJii
L-.U^I ^j_fli AjlaS^^lj tdjbrdi fljijj i^V ^^' *5**^^ (*^
ijPjJiJl A^jJl ^UijV frlssVlj 5-JUll d^j^l Olji^ A^UJl
.AiU.! dJUb i»ldj JU. iiiljib Uijjjsi ^J^\ yry
cJi.UL ^Ul Jl^l jrl ^j cj^ ^ ^L^l 0^ :^
oJLj. ^^ ^1 J^ j JUJ^I L> r^:? cT^' ^-^^ O^-^
- \Ai -
iilii'^lj 4^1 djj^ a^'Ul -ASsJSl c^jUi
frlsSVlj A-JUJI d^j^ igJiaJl h^\
lT^/ lTs^^' S-'''^ >^*^ y-^^ y^
••• ••
»aj oti— ^' jut^i iij-^i ojJjsJ
a-ij«Il J] J.^-J Ail c-«Lil i-*Jrl 01 d*-
Uijl^ ^i J i^aL-j j>.i Jjai dJOiTj ;XjLJ)/I l^U^
5y.)fl jfl*^^ SJw-'i^lj t^^j^i t^jj-i tJj-Jl oUUd frb'f urn
^^1 ajiM o*ifLjj 4_-> ^. uu-f uikj ^ J j^j^^
- Uo -
f lii'^lj ijJi*Jl ^j^ i*iljJl iisJJl (^jLi
STjUill l^lsj; J-I j*5j tl^lt»LiJj i*^! J J?- iJL-f ^>o-4S?
.Ol^--iJll Uji iV-^l ^.>i'j j/'J^' J^^^.
cSjj^ SjJU^ Ijjjii of i.\^j. tjuhj UU D^^a. L^ Oi^j^
4-*,*5«JJ SjipUJI ^Jb 01 ^jjjJl JL^J^ ^^j tj^^l y» I j^
frlsi^lj 2uJUl1 ^j^ Wl^l ^btJil
^^1 y^ y^ y>^ 3^
^ tfrlsi^lj ijJl^Jl ^j?tJJ Wl^l ii^jcUl c.*Atl ^
A-.*iL-.^l OjJJtJl j-ijj JUt. ^;;A |iUJl 4^1 a^lfi- J) ijj U
oLJUU i-I^» SjOJl ,;^'jj ciLAjV'j ^J-^-^'j ^iSjSlj
- \An -
S:Li"^lj i^\ ^_pJJ i*i\jS\ iJtasJJl (Jj\s»
iiL^ ^;;P fj^L-s j^!>L.^I oL-iii UUJi SjJlJl OUpf
OlPjjJtIlj Ol^l ^^,J ijJJb *^jiu ihu>\sr 4J12$ Igjfi
0^ ^jU ''^^ ^^-^JJ l^^j-^j* i^ ^^^"^^^ -^J
(C^^U ^IP jA 4jw Aia?cy^ U Jl AiU?) (mUIj d^'Ull lAj^
j^Jp i)L-.»^)flj jL-Jl t^ji ji:^j ti2iL-«Il oJLft O-jIj ^brj
,jj^, V J-Jj l^ j^i as ^>il SiUcI jjl^ c^a:-L j^l ^^
- ^AV -
fUi'^lj 4^1 ^j>Jii *^'laJl i^JJl <^_jU»
0)
V/JX J>1 j^ %\^ ^J ¥ : J^- JL.- ^h
•r
>* .^>
-• \
.jtl*-j 4-;.w9j -^Tj -Ujii LlJ ^^^ dill (JU^j tJ:Jy5l -Jil^j
frlsSVlj ijJUll ^j?cJU i»Jldil iy^Jlil
(.r^y' i^j^J^ S-'^ j-UaP j^iaP j-UaP
?^l^ ^f J*A^ LajJlj;r
jj_-«^l oJi_ft (j jj_.«j^ e5-*^J 'J"^-? ^ '^' ^-'LiSO k flj-lj
.Jala jLll Jt-,.aji^ -U-ft lJjSsj
.Y^ Aj^^l cfL-Jl Sj^ (Y)
- ^AA -
fUiVlj A^\ <iJ_pJLi '^\^i\ i>JJl (jj\si
frlsS^lj 4^1 dJj?JU ioj'l^l h^Jl\
^J\ lT^J^ "^^ J-^^ J-^^
f ..T «1
^IsdVlj 4^1 dJj^ UilOil 4:;!tJDl
tbi*yij AjJ[*JI it>y^ i*5lail *i^\ c^jLi
frbi^lj A^\ ^y^Ji iojIJjl 4^1
CJUT 131 >*UU Jaj>i t^JUl JJULI j,i:^ Ui ^.Jlil Jji UT
jLc^'^lj s^i^lj ^jlJI ji> ^ AiUj l^Sf i^l^ jjS'Jdl
c/^-l^.J C^l Jl ^jJct Ot JJ-TJll ^J 4 J^ ji« Uip^t ^
frbd^tj i^t it^j^ WlJlit ^bjJlt
- n. -
. f Li^^lj 4^1 ^j^ 4^1 jJl i:oJi\ iSj\j>
(oAlV) ^j (jyJ>i\ cy cr^^> c]l>-^'
i^ j^j cL-i. dUi JjU. ^Oj "i 4jL Up ojiUl oJlA
sjjUri JL^i du jj^. ^ o^i ur ^S/i oir bi : o^
4J dJb-jL^J jf A_;>. dJb'l^ v>^ c^J^^^I J^' W-i^. c>J'
jUpj cjL-::^'^! c^j dJL) >ij^ OLT c^Ul j^^l iijL^lj
frlsi^ij i-JUJi C>y^ Wiaii itf!
- >^> -
flii^lj 4^1 ^j^ 4^'laJl 4iUil c5jl»
Ul^l
U*»-^ (•Hl-^. t^ ^>-*!-» ^t?*^ <^>h '-iai-^'j
tj-^l 4>-» (Y • •) Jbj L:<U 4iftJ U: O^^.jJl t^juil li]
lijj tOj-^l J>^ 4hjsS:L» OdA ^ J-^j O/ s
j-ft Uj tA-U3 if—J j^j tjjrJ jjfc U l^--^ tOjlftSr blJLfJl)
l*jU_-.L ^L-J bj^l ^JjJ |ibj J APLll APUaJJ i^b
-gA^y :<^i - (►wai^. "ifj tU^;*^ J ilju, "i tiiiUil ^b^l J
i^^\JaM\J ^%^\ ^ ijj,aAJi lilJLiI t)j^ tftj-i> lA^iw ^
" ^^Y -
fLi'yij 4jJ[*)l <L>j^ k*i\j}\ a:^\ cijla
J l^-rf (D^jU^l UijI jJ If^JaJ (^ ^j-iJ. (>« dUiTj
^Uwsftl s-Jb^ j^j*^' ^^ ^ ^*^l ^JJ ^M^' (J;>will
<^jSS\ j 4ji^ Oj-^j t4_*^l ^jJ^, ^T iSJ^j idjiy^j)\
Ojj-i^ ji A_Lji S^psl^ >,; --/ Jap 2brUrj jf <pNj ^j;»«— a
n #
.*>^ NL.J
- "^'^r -
flli'^lj 4^1 dJy^ iJiJi Ai^l (Jj\si
frbd^lj A-JUil dj_pdli i»;i^l i;;?Jil
frlsS^lj A-U«il ^j:»t-U i*JI^I 4:^1
- \M -
fLi'yij hJ^\ ^j^ i*ilaJl Ai^tJJl (^jLi
PV Oj*^^ .*^lij ji^ Jiyi t^^Sfl 0!)bJ:l Jj .Jbj
J (H^J^ ifrlj-iJb j,^ ^Ull ^lOsjij t<^j>-( J^'lj^rj 5jL-.
.isl ^.Uf UjsJI ?j;br dlii JA .jil^rl JIp J>^I
Jlj_^l J_Slj tj>]lj 5>L^I ^ V Li iiul <^^ (^oJI ^
•-'>-'-'
r-* -'^s
I
^'^T'f^ m^T ^ - *^ •^ ^^^^y
ii;i:
-5^ .^>
(^)n V
'^:i\ 4 ji^L
:4J
(^)
.ii^l
y .r-ij
X\ '^H\ ctL-Jl5j_^ (Y)
- \\o -
fUi'^lj iwJ*JI ^j>Ji\ 4^'1-LJI i:^! c^jli
frbs^lj A^l d»j?v4i i»j''-^l i^'
^_^i a-='^i^'^ .r^ _^^ _>^
?4jiU jl iyUP CJlT l\j^ ajJUrl aJUb ,»i^ Ui . jJbjil
iSjjL^ j^ >Jiyrl oJu^ OLJ i^i ur ^Sfl Oir lit :^
j^-j co^jl ii^l J Jlj-S/I ^l-^jl J^U- ^!^j ^V W^"^
I -
frbj^ij ijjuJi cjj?tJU i»;iAJi JL^aii
^J\ u-^J^^^ r^ ^^ j^
0*iUflr^l >ri^ ji:-j« lf.4iJ 4^1 JJ1>1 (^^ l^ :c;-
- ^'in -
tUiNlj ijU*ll ^y^ '^\jS\ ibiJUl c5jUi
^\j 2U.UJI >5'lj.l ^;^ UJiy.Lj t>-Lva.i<vil ^ ,Ui.. I. :
cL-iajl ^IsAllI (juj A-j-^**-^l J^'^' (^l?^-*^l (ju ^UiiJlj SjIJjJI
*'-'> ^ -^ "^ ^^ '^-i'l
-fx- -r
(^)
>^> >? '.
-^ y ^
^bd^lj 4^1 ^^ WUl 4;;!a)1
l/^s*^ l/^j^' L_-jli y^^ y^^ y^^
jji bf i.o\ jjlij oiTj-iJi jj4« l^. ^yJ ^^1 oifri^Vij
.^u^. obNi tJjb'iii ;j_^ (^)
- ^^v -
fUi'^lj AjJjJl ^J^ ^''-^' *^=^' <SJ^
J-«r ^^4aJ J OjoL^ jiiUp S5^j clA^i J jij^ ij-U^
.^1 Juj^ oij^^^ j»^' s-«J»--^ J* dJLi *i
c^pj.>iJlj S^liil ^>>« aJ a t:L.y£ 4L.U^ y» o'jUl Sj>l ii-^U
c^.X^^L, jl^Vlj '([^l e^jyj Ji'U^ o-^l Jl^l cXb
: JL^- iiil J^ J j/'JX\j^\ y.j c^>l jL^I jj^ cr^ y^j
:. r-^^^r.-lrr^f.'
^
(^)
.^\t^. Oli^ll tS^'lil Sj_^ (\)
- ^^A -
X
jLi'^lj ijjjjl ^j:>JiS 4^'ljJl ibiJJl (^jlli
^l:;dVlj A^l dJj^ UilAil ^btJll
(_/Vy' l/^-t' Uj-jU y^P j-JaP- j-JaP-
•j;
■^i
tf A
:4j
:4jUt.
J
J'
Aj « ;
yj
(^)
S^^l ^L.j 1^1 ^1^1 L.f /'\(jiy. •ifj j^ •if)) :^ ^
^_;i VAt/Y A^L.^ijcrYv/o tr^r/^ jLi-fj c-^t-^ vio/y jiJi>«ijj(r)
_^fjcoA/Y ^L^ljtYYAcYYV/i tVV/r ^^kS jljJij t(Yrt UYV i •)
— 5_;i r.v c^./^ (i=— j^i) jj ^(UA.ic^rAV)^,;^ Yi ./^ ^
- ^^^ -
tUj'^lj a^JaJI ^j^ <*JIjJI '^c^\ cij^
tlsd^lj X-JUJI dJj;%Jii Wl^l ii^JUl
:yh .^„..^;LJl) : JUi aIjI -u^j U»j o^j Jt^ ^^xAll ajj-^ -^j
,_^ ckjL^ o'ur jai ^b ^ jis iJL*] ^ jj^T sy^^
Jljjl ^«_>- 0L| dUi c^yUl ^ i^bj ^«4l A_Ji>i j,.^
^. c?)U. tjL^lj tjL;.^ Ig-L. JL^Ij J^ ^ >4 (.^..^gi
Jljj^l .i_A c^>ii Uj J^- ^1 J»^^\ o^\ >^j cU^
- Y
* »
jLa^^lj 4^1 J^j^ ^'IJJI iJ^sxiil cijlii
^ ^gi C;y._^ l^U J^j ;U-> cPlj"^' S^^l
:^^.-^, c^^l (»*Vjl ^jfvS^ V^> CL^jUJli
#
:^ 'Vjl Lg-L. ^^ Ui c4_^l^l (^ISj^l iO*. oy.if ^
.Jl
••Jj^l c>- ^^' ^-r-r-^^' W^^ J^-O '^^' ^^' =L5--"-
olJj 4_^I^I ^I i^ ^1 ^ lil ^5^^
OLS^^ ceJULP
c^^t ^j-^ ^ J^loll jL^I ^1^1 ^ ^^j c>gb ^
Ul
'",iji;;ii^i^i5'vi>:ji~-jiij>
- TO -
(iLi*ytj A^\ ^j^ '^ui\jS\ •^c^\ (jjlii
'J-
..jSJ).
(>)
o^]/
^ ^^ >u c^i cji^gi, ^ui ji^i jr^ j,> ^
Cj^ ^
•j!^' ^>I f^ •--^' r-^ '^^ ^ ^^" J*-^j '^*^ j' ^^
s^aldj
i—^^lj c«ol-ii>plj j^lj cc'^ j'*^'j 'j-*^^ <jjii 'j-«tA
c'JLpj J_* iul t_,_^ ^._-^ -ulSCjjl d\ Js> Jjli c^*^l ^-^
(n
.c
iJiJI
^1 ^L^ii^'VLj
.\\^\^ oii^i cSJb'Uii ;j_^ (Y)
.\\ Ai)i\ cSJb'Uii Sj_^ (r)
- X.Y -
^\s»^\-j vJ^l ^j^ <^\jS\ i^JLlI (JjUi
.jL_^l j-^ ^^ v-^^l Ol.cj-i*^j c(l.ii^l ^:^«^l) : JLJ
^jlSJ.1 ^yr^\ ^ AS^J. JLp a.'yi cJJii t^l ^ jUiJtj
.(JL,j <,^^j 4iTj -i^ L^ ^ ii)l ^j cjJyJl ^\^.^
frbd^lj UJUJI d;j?JU 4^-1^1 h9f^\
^
JjJi t^Ul ^^ Jb^L-j ^1 U;>4 >^ jt-4j iJ^I 0j*3Jj
,!>i^ tjL^ij '^Ljj L^ jL^ij j^ ^ j*4 (v^gi jijji)
oJLj. c5>-iA Uj ,>*: ^1 ^i^\ Sr^i J*^j ^W:^ ^.
Ji^ A^y- L^j tUiJip 5l>Jdl 4jj_^l ^ ^o t(5y (*^)
- \.r -
fla'^lj v^l clJ_pJJ i^'ljJl 41*111 iSj\si
:j_^,»_«o cj— Jkl ^"yjl L^"jfu_r L^>j tc^jL*Jlj ajLII
;*
...^ c JjS"! 5^1 :^ ^ijl L^ ^^ Li cA^I^I ^ISjS'l iJbo
L. li
L
..JjS'l ^, c^Ul c^.-,.^-Jl L^l^ ,^J^O i^^^l
J^^U>^ (_5^M' OlS'j caJLLP (.^...^t-^l (_i3j A^l^l j^l iJlP ,_^
(^)
'^ir>-^-^
'■^T'fy'
i*"J
.^U^« Ob'yi tSo^Lil ;j_^ (\)
- Y. t -
^\si^\j M*JI <l^j^ i*j'ljJl 4i*Ul (Jjlii
frUyij ijjuji d;j?jQ u\J^\ h^JS\
JJ-4J (iW^ VtajUi Jljjl 2Hijj^ ej-55j '^-Uaj fM'
c^Ul jaij c^^l _H^j jL^I ^ ^jJ vr^^Wl : ^^
r^ii c^pji j::; s: ^^ ^ij^i; iu'^i;
.7'
(')./5>
^l23^lj i^i d;j^ WiaJi h^\
^)\ y^i^t^ v;^ ^^ia^ j-i^
- Y.o -
fUi^yij A-JUi ciJ^pJJ 4^'ijdi a^JlJi c^jUi
(TT.*\)(»ijL^yiJ
IJU jj^ J^ .L-i ^Ai V Ul^'j '^^ Jl M» «j^^
#
tt-jjjJiJl y'L-T ^^ LaJL^Ij j^^Ij J-j'L-Jl |«-L^ :UU
cJUL, JL^ 4_j*Ul jL^lj cjJ>j v^ J aJUL JLJ] ^UpIj
- T.n -
f LaYlj VJ^I ^_pJU UJloil 5i^l (^jlii
^IsdVlj M^l u^j;*Jli WiaJl A^l
cTi'^' cTi'^' s-^'^' .^-^»* .r-^**
iL-^^lj ^-oJrl (ibj ol^l ^^^ id%^\ OlSjt J j:^uJLH
.5^13^1 yrj\ Jl>- 'JIa ?il>ll Ua^' ^r^ ^
:<oj|
J jjJl-^^ t>J ^r-^ j-j' J^ cljl—*i >:~j t<j>J~ OlT
- Y.V -
fUiVlj 4^1 <t>j:>rJS A^\jS\ il^JJl (Jj\si
t(^j~ Cr^ J^j '^J^lj '^^jj J=" ^^J 'U^J t>^ **^^
•u^y^ ji^ iiJ^ ^j fi^
;*
aWI rtHj-'S^ 1 oU-wsU JLjs^U c4_»Uw9U SjLlj- 4jI :dJiJ:
^UJI oS/j c>UL_P <i^ -iU Olj c>UT ^j~ L-oJJl Ji huj':i
\^-i J-iJj tiaJ-l ^_^ JL-*I«: cjwaij «jU«^j JjJlU« oli 4-*i li^l (Y)
- T.A
_ ftlii^lj 4,^1 ^_^ 3^'Ijl11 -as:>JS\ ijj\si
a;.rLJ.I 4^'lj t2i_J-| 4_pL^j cibl Jl SUjdir ^c^iLi jT^ J
frhd^lj A-JUil d;j?«JU ioJIoJl 4^1
■■'-i:
1,'^^
(Y ♦ r AY) ^j c^jiiJl ^ ^^UJI JI>JI
c,,^ji ALk i^b Oj^. jl^\ ^j^l ^^ boJ : Y^
ji^- '^ :(»ji» JiflJ l^J-itf-j idj^^ ^j 5%aJ( ,>^ oyy J3j
Yr./o ^jb jitj c(ol>y :-i^) (^ YVYc\Y"\^) ^^ o"\.coo^/^
:o) ( M c \ \ ) ^^ . ^ Y Y t \ ', o/^ (^-^aij ^>-JUJlj ^yJl ^_J.)
rri/^ (j'^-^Sl\ tjjL^^) j j^'i>ij co./^ ^u-ij c(oAVY)
.(riM)^^rAi/\Y c5>J|jcY\ocYm/^. ^_5a^ij;(VY^.)
- r.<\ -
^lii^^lj 'L^\ i^j^ 1^\jS\ '^ccJS\ (Jj\s3
c^.^' J JJ^^' J!r^^y ^
• M
OJlA :dj^jAi c<Lm)
^^ OjJ 4i s-^*i JTj c5jl;?J-b ^^ Ui lA^^lj
J ^^1 ^y, ^j-k3 cia53 OU*^ O/i d\ ^, ^J c-U v*^.
. c^^ >i Oir ^j ^>]b ^1 jy^N :Y^
frisi^ij iyjuji djj^ai ^'1^1 '^^^
(r^ ^r) j^j c^y^i ^^ (^'^i Jij-i
(dLa<; dbt-i) :^^.»--J APL4J Jl^-Sfl J OjST : £^
•oy^, 5^ c^ jf Up J^b i^ AejfuSJ Jj^ .^^ :c?l
u
- Y> . -
flli*^lj 4;^l djj^ i^\jS\ i^JJl (^jlli
.^j A^>^j 4jTj O*^ L^ ^ Al ^_j tjjyjl Abj
frlss^ij LM\ d)j?ai i^'ljJi itf^JJi
cTi'y' (.r:'^' v^'^' ,ri>* _^v;ap
DLT .l_^ cDLT ^> ^S! ^>-^l ^ j^ ^ ir^
^IsS^lj 4-JUil d^j^cJli i^'ljjl i;;!J)l
LT^y^ (_r^J^ v'^ _r.^a* _^vap
;U;uJi J jj^i ^^ jdjbij tA3j-iii ar^iju jijbi ^i(
^1 0^^ ua^ tjyiji n 4Pj^ u c-*3i ^ OjTf
- Y^ ^ -
fLi*^lj ^^* "^f^ ^^''-^^ ^-^^ <-^J^
^. ^b^-if ii^ if^j A^u:-. Jljjl vi^^AJ ^ J-^t
OljJa^l j^ J-oJU i^l 5J*)Ul u^S'>-U1 j^ A^lj JTj
jL^\ j-^ ^jJ 2_L.l*il olgi <:J'i IS ySl\ d\^ til :^
A . 4j^I cSaj'dl 5j^^ (\)
- r ^ Y -
— fli»*^lj 4^1 <^_pUJ a^'loJl a:^\ ^j\s3
frbd^lj ijJUll d;j^ i*JUl iapJUl
(W^' (^^l S-J^ j-ia* j-iP
^->j ^J JJ-^ Akj«^ A^bj 4j^ ^ 5^1 aJlA ^jOSj
j_^ J*>1> j'ifji d » » » j^ Ojijj L« 4— iCl ^juiwo ij
U jf Olj'iji 5j-^ jJL: Uj'Is frlj-L» iyill ^j4i - >
.(frU-f AiJ obb!- c«- ^- 4^1 Uj'liJli ^iy jsy) biibu
3 , ^ , ^^ 1 A_3bl-I J 4_Jl^j A_c-I ^jfu-idl ^^^ - Y
4Jlj^j 4^1 AjIsT Oju Uj'U)! JUOJrl iJjuill J--y^ - r
j-*Sf jiU» JjSfl tOljVji 5^^-i^ ^ U^jj^ J_r Ol^L^
4^1 ,t--b j^liJlj ;UJli)b (>) (»ij AiUl-b 4i-l djJl\ ^Juill
- r^r -
_ frli'^lj 4^1 ^_p4i 5-JlJlll iis>Ai\ iSj\ss
iJjuJLll J-^. c(^.jJl ^j^^.) 5j^ 5>i J-« - £
J ^y-^ l^^- ^^^ ^"5^ (►^ J^ J) cW '^/^
^\jS\\ ^ jr J c(0) ^^1 ji ^>i iJ>iii it-i t^ jr
:;>
(^) ^j iiu;-! -u-1 j5« t^jai ijjjin y^ ^'A^ y • iM-
^ 5^1 i-;^U» i^l J-^ Uijj cijJl ^ Jj
- YU -
fLa'yij 4^1 <ijj^ i^'ljjl a:^\ (jj\si
-Lc) j^. ij>^ j_r aJp j-a^. t^jui ji^ uifi j^Lf ^
<:>( ii>-UJU J^ d«?- i5lJ-l <^J-8 Uajjj i(lU)l ^^^ OlAl^Vl
^^1 ,,JIjaJ1 j^ iJ-P J Jl dUiTj cUJl3 iif Jj 4^-1 ^.
<^(^U APj — Jl 4-jrj ^^ ^^iUij ^^\ ^jJMlj
•« ^ ^.MLoA j i La Jj dj^\ dJLft jL,.^ Vrj^ djj^lj
J-jLJ J ^yUi^f ^ iP^ ^Ij^l ^^ A;;cJ d-j;^ c^-jUVl
t^O-^j (^-.b fy U? c^i^^l a_P-( Oj^^i jf ^ 3^1 ^
^ ji> jP ULSib (^) ^j iJUl-b jfUil ^b yU» j^Vl
Y^o -
fUi^^lj A^l ^y-^ 4^'I-Jl *i=«JJ* (Jj^
O-"
ui jiyu v>^*>bji ^ V ^j cov*J^' t^^ r^' L^-^^Tj
friss^ij A^i ^j^ i»;i^i i^\
Ol^Jo AJ>yw -^-i» 5j>^ dU jJjl- ^iLi jl-i^^ diiij
- Y^*\ -
fUi'^lj 4^1 djj:^ 4^'laJl AiJLll (^jLa
1j*iji'Y UV ♦ ^ ^ Jj-^l dL^. fi^ Wyj by
♦• . *
iJ>.Ui] j.fl_.A^( JLi^l J dbl^j dl*-l ijlsT ^^. - 1
. JUijVb Jaia^lj tUJliJl
l^b jiLp cj'ifji > ♦ i*-i j^L- ^^. dU. J--jf - t
jj^Jdlj 4-j cJais;-! t^iJl Jij?taJl JU^J JUjI ^J.-
jj> frUtJi A;'t^i ^ i J j^rm dUJij d*Ap(r J
diU-i j:^ idSjJ^ (^Jijd d;%" Sji-^ 3jfv3 JtA?5- dUUfl--!
5^ cl^i Jfj J^ j^l ijij^ jP^^ Xjcu^- d-s- c4uJl3
:U«jtil
^^
- Y^y -
fliiVlj A....UJi i^_pJJ i^j'ljdl i^l cijUi
iJL^j cUJl3 YV J cfl> (t^^l Jl (ti c% ,»i^l Jl l^ dLfi-l
J-^ dUJbj ,hJ\A DAS/ j) ^J\ Jl dLfi-l J^. d\ Jj
^:^>JiIl j^ ^yi dUp ,»::«i j^j Jj'^ji Y UV • JU^
.43JU UbJubu 1^13 03 (OUJUs)! .% ^Wnt (JUoi jjJUl
JU-L ^jr*! JjaJl y ^j iJ>-Sll (^-.b jiU^ dJL-i JUjI
;5^U^j l_.jj ^f^U j> ^ J-^iA; jj^^l J^^l :^
frlsj^lj iuJUJi d^j?Jli WlJJl i:;!ail
jf (^^^yiJl) i-U Jl_ii L^ .^^ ^ J^. > :Y^
c^lj^l j^ Li. Ai. ^jj ^( oJ 'ib '.r^ -^^^ K>i^')
- YU -
f Li*^yj AjJLJl ^y^ i*5lJlil iisJil tijla
J ^S U^ '.t^ ^1 v-^. 01 jOUl J^ ^jA :Y^
<: -. > >
(Sj. Sail Sl_w-I^ j_^ ji-J-l oj-^J c3 <— 4Al! 01 4_Ip ^r^'s-JJ
»bd^lj 4^1 ^jM i^'iaJl X;;!tjai
.\\^\' oii^^i cS-b'di Sj^^ ( \ )
-\\\-
frUi^lj 4^1 ^W^ ^''^' ^^^' <^J^
f. .^ . * J . wf
i4Jil l^y ^sJf OUj^l j-9 ^'^J^^ ij'-^. CJiU? JLi ^jJlj
••* . f . f*
^*5L-.)f( J j^iy-j J-;p Ji>J( j^ -bri ui3 cj-41 ju ij^
» . ■.••.»
1^1 ^1 idJLft dlif 01 ^^^p^s.^\ jji 4J| :OjJjij[ i^Jj^ys
b ci-T t^j ^^Ja^l ^-o^J ^l*J' Jl e^-*^ M -"^i^i^
7
.\\<.\' Ob^l tS-b'lil Sj^ (\)
- XT* -
flii'^lj k^\ <L>j^ '^\jS\ i>JJl (Jj\si
j_P T^Lp Iji-di CUJi^' jJj c4JL/« t_.w.»xJlj J— Jkl (-: — «J di-i^
:L^j t45JUa]l :Lg^ tSji^T dlM <iiJlj c--il)l J>j tj^l
fthS^lj A^l d;j^ ioJiaJl i;;!J3(
J-*^ ^;^ oji^ 03 c^^ Jbtf J Ji>- t^aJj ca-!j*li JjaJi
J-*P cJjOh ^-S'f A.5*i\J j-^ /J'l CJi^J c jsji ^j <^aL J
^IjjJl v^jfj c5j>rJai 4-X^bj cj^l IJIa J* ijAJi j4«i
- TY^ -
flli'yij 4,^1 ^j^ i^j'ljJl AJlssJJl (^jlli
.ATjjf ^^ iJiA jjp *)Up o^r^ ua^ ^^b Ljip ?iJla j^^
A.: — fT liT ^yxUtj" otj cJ**Jl iJuh ii>" of dUp ^j c(»yi dlli
»ls»^1j 4^1 d^j^ i«JlJl A:;>J]1
toJjo ^^*i j^ ,^JIp ^!)LJ|j 3*5l^lj cflO^j ib J^l
:Ajoj
^ »Li^1j ;LJU)1 d^j^JU UJlJl iL;;^Ul CjiU»1 JJa^
i-s^jsJl 5jbl ^Lp jj[X» o^bua j4 (^U)1 jSill i?-!*^ Jl ijj U
- YYY -
fUi'^lj 4-Jl*)l ^j^ ^'IJLJl 4.:^l cijUi
.Oj^ di^ Olk^ j( ^(jt ^ j^ SjtP
oUaiiH jf ^^b^l t'^ Jl*" L-»U( M' Oj^ fi^J
c(yfcjj( ijJ) OjyL^ OU»^ ik-.lj> ^^^s f^. ,»1 c4jjaJ(
,:;y^ ^j ^ j-A^ y.jjMijb j>L-^ j-r ^Ai d^
(jjL.) jiUd Jic dUi ^ Ji^t frij-i^. j^i-^i f Aj
jp\l\ jfi»i, dtiiTj cAiii AT'ji.f jAy. diiij dJLJi J* j;?i>3*^'
- YYT -
frl;i*^lj 4^1 dJ_pJLJ '^ui\jS\ iisJJl (jjlji
UJLs Jb^) : LfJl^ t-r'js^ ^Jj^ Ak^ljj K^) ^''^^ U^ ^J^
tf» *» ^
:uvi; ;^ij j^r lii 15:1: jj^s qu |> :s^'l_ai s^^
^bS^lj A,^! ^^ l^\^\ l^\
^ji\ ^,;aP y:a£- yi^ yi^
i> .iffStlj t(Ja— ijSfl (ij-^1) 5*bj;r ^^^ OjiUoJl tA^JpU^Jl
. ^ \ 4<\ . Oli'yi cSoJlil 5j^ ( ^ )
- YXt -
fUi"^lj 4^1 djj^ i*5laJI ibsJJl c5jli
d^jk d^ cj-i-l iL-H ^l> c^-j ci^i/ 4_v»J :dUi
5J-P Oj-Vuj c^jJi. JJO JL— )1 J >'Uil j-j-iJl -^i^^^
dUJb djj-^^j iOjjy^b jjiJl J-^. 0!A^ 3^ j^ OU^^jT
tb^lj iUJUJl d;^ i*JIAil ia^Jlil
,\, A^\ tSJb'lil Sj_^ (\)
XXo
f lli'^lj AjJLJl i^_pJJ i*3ljdl iiPrJJl t^jli
oL?w»^ >'lj;r ^j cJJUtf»^l j;?.^ oliL- l^JUbto tUly
•I «..
J^JUl oJU dLao : JyU *Ai- fjbj ^( : Jj^l 5jj-^l
^ t J-rf J) ^ j( T^ ^>^l ^aJ (Jbj ciif ♦ ) t^.
lJ-» S-^iC (0) j^Uapf (^ ♦) -J ^ti tJlj t(t 0) j^Lkpf
ci-jkdlj c-ijiaJb J-i^j i.^^ \^'ic^\i ^yh ^ tJ^j-iJl
. JjJjLil ^Jp J-A^ c)( j^. ^^1 Jil>l JbJ-L Ait Jjli.
(^ tjj^. t)( ^ tl^-^-j (Dl Jl dJUlP iJbr>» (Jbj tiif ♦ )
^p ^ <^b '^ J^'^ ^. '^^ (^ tu-»^' '-^ (^ ^'j ^ «-^
U^-U 4JI ^ .l^-ip Jjsll U-5JI ^^. (ijJb ^j cJ^U. ^1
- YYn -
fLi'^lj i^\ ^j^ A^'laJl 4:^1 iSj^
frlsdVlj AjJbJl ^j^ UJlJJl i^^rJUi
^;i ^^Is-!^ .y^ y^ y^
Olj c^l frl-i <:)! O ^jJl ii\ J^J IPjj-i^ J-^a:^ ^^J ^^
.ibl frLi 0] ^JiJ-lj a^lJUil <^ji-» JlP <:)j^ ^>-'J
- rrv -
fUiVlj 4,^1 JLJy^ <^\jS\ 4:c^\ ,jj[si
tsi r^ <yj "^'j^' t5ijji <j> J«ij c jjSfi Jkj > ♦ ♦ -5
A.—>.JU Ul (tpU aJUa)! j^.x^ iJlSCaj (JUj * * :^l (<U3^
c-^Ufli Jbj > ♦ ♦ ^aj Jbj * * :^f t^aj ^JUi JuJU
> ♦ ♦J cctS'>-Ul J-* (^) ,»-3>i ^'^ Jbj > ♦ ♦J tiij^l
^ 2:3aj Jbj > ♦ ♦J cOijJij o*^ijJ-i ^ u>^ jUj
d\i t4-JU*il aIa ja 4-?fc^ jl jj-iasA iJUA a;rjd *^J t jAst-i
^j-* Jj'i/I (»ij)l J ojji OjSCi J* O^ cdlii A^Li U jf ii^
M^ Jl »>Uir ^U ^iU. aJI J--^.
: Jlsll j?uJl Jlp ^ 6\jJ^*i\ 43 jj Ul
Olj^l
- \
Olj^l
- t
Olj^l
-r
d\y^\
- i
d\y^\
Jjb!--
- YYA -
^^V'j ^^' ^y^ ^'i-^i ^-^l (^j^
J-.J (0) ,,-J^l jjSy-^\S^ ^^\J JjSfl A3jjJl oOa
J aJL> J,--! Oj^j cY ^y^S ^u-^j c^/rJti J^ Jljji
^^1 J ^c^^j cr> Ye Jlj c(Y) ^)\ 4 ^«^^j en Ye
OjJCi c3j-- t^Jlil *3jJl Ojj cA-*Jrl oiA (Jli-J iJi^ej ci^lj
iJUUj ojji nJb — ij 't>-i>^^ r > Y e 4jua c3j— . r > Y e
tUlJUL-wJl x-j AJa_*vl^ 4__JIp j»J«>lj-b 0^1^ (^'j-^ ^ '^l '^
- YY'l -
frlliVlj A^l <^_^ i^j'lJLll 4i:«iJl (JjUi
frbd^lj 4-gJUJl djj^ UJI^I 4^1
cTs'^' >va^ j-^ j-Ja^ y^
J .o>Jt Jj JhNIj J^I ^ Jl^l jy^. :A^
*UI
J iLg^l JL^I ^ oi^-^ -^
Uj_^j ^l>Lj
1' -"11 *'' V
: Jl—jJ ^1 Jlj ;aJ ^IJi>:-.^'VIj ^t J^
•>
- -^
>»»^^ » ■'
jl J_^ :Uj!)U J VlJ^ V)) :^ ^1 JlSj ;
.((jdb- jl t^
frbdVlj M«^* d^jM "UJt^t ^b>J]t
.1. i-vi tJu;^iSj_^(\)
- Yr- -
frli"^! J- 4jJ«il '^j'^ **J'1-»JI *^^l (Sj^
j-*Jj j»Aij OL- t>» t*-9 ji?^ *i ^"^^ l^ J *t^>l« Ai^ (►^i
.dUi jiPj
l^
l^
^^^^ S^Ms^:;,^ 'M ocM :^\> j^f ^i
li'iaris; ^i J ii^lii i^-;. l2i ^ o^'j;^
-> >^i^<
s^}^c^^jic^'p::^^^j:^4^^'^^
0) jc<^:.i ^
JIp ^,g.,^v. ^ Ujj cS^Uil OUS/lj ^i^lj ^Ij ^\^\3
^
tsjLJI oJLAj cj-j4-5!tlilj >JiL» L-iajo j,-g-sA*J (j-a^J CjtUaiJlj
.^\c^. Oli'yi cSJb'lil Sj_^ (\)
- YY'^ -
fUi^^lj 4^1 J^j^ 5^'laJI a.>JL!l ijj[s»
.jjpf ^Ij L^ ^U I^Ljj cJUJi J j^S/l o-^j c5*l^l
^IsdVlj A,^! iJ^yxJi 1^\J}\ h^\
(AAA) (vSj c^jIaJI ^ t^Wl JI>Jl
cOj-Ul :^ J-ilai oUJSfl j^ ^> J ,^jj U :Y^
^jAf ^j^ lilj cdUJiS' ilJLPlj Auilatf jj-^ ^Jpj tiiJiJl
*ifj c^-J.! ^, ^ 4Jj«b *ifj OliSfl 0_^ ^H^jj ^-Ji**Jk
Jjuj c^Ul fr*^> lA^^, ♦^j 5!>UJD i;^-ll Jj ^Uil ^jyj
OjijJ *ifj OjU— oj j^Ul ||.j--l^ J^'Aj a:>s--Il QA 5i^l
^jias-^. *ifj c4Jy-^ ^.J^J (.J^jL^I Oj^ i^*>LJl j,^
- YVY -
flli'yij M*il '■^J^ ^'*-J^I ^^>-^' tij^
iDj-^ JlJj it>^*>bll Olrf ^UaiJlj 5jtJL*3l viJJL4j iS^jLaJl j^j
f^^ X 4 *'>
;y:uV^ ^;. of il4lj! W- ^i El ^-^
S'iL^I ii>r ic^^tj ii^" ^>^ M (Dj^ ^j ^i ^^"j' ^
.» . *
*^u^l dLSCiJj ;4_jaI^ U^^^\>) ;^I yljl ^L;I ^uiy'^ J^^^"
.«IU^« OLi^l tS^'Lil »j^ (^)
- trr -
f li'yij a-JUl i^j^ 3^'Ul i^JJl (jjla
j-va.^ c^iji jau ^^ ^ cjir ou ^^ ^ ^- ^ til
.liUi JJi jx^ JiSj t^l^ JL. j» <_^| IJLa ^.........i
frbd^ij LJU}! d^j^ WiaJi a^i
^^b Ml- j»^l :4-*J ^ j^ Jl>- LJ) ijj :^
oL^Sfl ^^^i-^j (iju^lj <^>^>-iJlj -^j^l ^ fl^j
A-i jfUU ^Oi JJ jf OUbj ^ 0^^ U l^ j^lj t^^^l
'Oi'Jj^-'*** Oi-*'J'^ (J~^J ''-*i^ U^f-^J *-*iJ <^'^ *«*J (JL^ (—.nil 4-«J ^j
.^j^lj 3_Ulj ^!>Ulj aJULlj ^.^J^lj Oi^l Jic cA«iaS OyUj uC^Jb
.iAY/^ (Ja--j)l ,,J«ll)
- Yrt -
_ flii'^lj VJ^l ^J^ ^''-^1 ^^^' ^J^
iijj:s)i j^b ,,j:^i ii^ J Mjj c^i^-JL-ii
^.0^
^'
lUaiilj TcjJaJuiU c^l
c.*^-
frbd^lj UJbJl d^J^tJi wlAil i^^jjji
.^\c^. Oli^l cSJb'lil Sj^ (\)
- xro -
flii'^lj 4^1 <L>j^ i^'lJLJl h^\ cjj\si
frbSVlj A-gJU]l d»j?tJJ iwMOJl ii^^lil
(_r^V* cWJ' S-^**j" ^^-^a^ ^^-JaP
^ aJ.^^1 i^^ jjj 4_;^^^L;j 4_9j_^1j c_-JiUl ^y^ : ^ r-
Ur cdLJi yij cO^Jt oli ^*>Ulj i^^j^ ^ 2L-ljij cOTyJl
.jJ-U IaS}\ J^j ^U (v^ iJ^J
- m -
j^UiVlj 4,^1 d^j^ 1^\jS\ 41:^1 cJjlli
j^j -U>w?J aITj J.*^ LjJ ^^ 4iil ^_^J CJ^ijJl ^\jj
^b^fj i^l d^_ptJli ij(a3) i;;^JUl
ijJi ^i cJjU-j OUwj ^^ J ij_^l c-«i Ja : > <y
-uSf ^(-^
^
.<CMait»
_^ JU Jp Oir 01 Jj^l s^ : 'i^
o^ij Sjijuji ^ V a t^i. ill <3y jSj cji.iJii juij jri
^^'^ --- >
-:r-.> >
j>:uo ^^^ J 0^' ^■>. ^i ^ -ciL-- Ju c^i ^ ^ ^
X -A
(^)
.olSjSft ^j^ ojiP jj OUi-j j o"^^! j^j 4i)l ^i jp
»ls3^lj LJU)I ^^ WlOil ^L;»J)I
^^^Jl ^j^^aP yiaSi^ y^
.•^^ 4.^i!i cSJb'iii Sj^ (^)
- Yrv -
■ flii'^lj 4-U*JI <tJj^ i^'ljjl i^JJl tijUi
J^^^'liJ-pfj ^jlif ^j^ 6lA j^j tAPUJrl ^j If lijf
c(5^Ul) :h ^^*_«u^ U v^ ^^j c(jJjSfl) :^ — ? Aijj
jS3j i^,^ i^\ Ol3j*il UlPl Ulj t(iwj-4il) Oj-xJb Uiij
^ 5*>Uil frb^ (,jfcj 01 c-ftitj A3j_^b j^jl Jli^l ^fl UJ^
»ls9^lj 4,^1 ^j^ hj\jl\ 4^1
cTi^'J' cTS^'J' S-^'*^ r-^** r-^**
- YTA -
f li*^lj 4^1 ^W^ *^''-^' *^^' <^J^
>Jl_^ Cr-* »J^ j' J^ c> c>5l H' S^ ^^.jL. :Y^
frbs^lj a^l d^j^ U;i^1 2L»;(Ji3l
- YV^ -
flli^^lj AjJLJl ^J^ i^Jloll ilUJi (^jUi
^j cji^UL jai jrt ^ <j^ C4j jai jui j^ "y oUaij^i
'M t-?^-^ ^- ''^-^'-? ^-^' ^^ t^* '^ ''-^ i^" r^ ^^'
^bd^lj A,^1 d^j;^ Wl^l l^\
u-^J^ u-jS^l ^-'L; .^i»P j^
- Yl* -
frlii"^lj 4^1 ^j^ '^\^\ AisfJJl c5jl:a
(rYt^)^j(jyii)
Of :c^f tJLiJ ^;^ 4Jur :l^l l^. iiUT Jj ^b^ d^
ta_2*Jl j^j-Ai s *9- aJliril JLAJ j-^ U^U? dUl (Dj^.
-;Ll*ps-) iJU^I flJLa JjLi» 5j-jr( JL^-L dUl oO Ls;ry 03 j
4^ j^ Lu^ ^y—J U Lji;rjJ t^^. t^-ii' (c)U-^l
tvi;iiy-i j-^j ^uJi jp jji^yi ouup dUi^j ro\^^\ jf
01 t^t YV j»-9y. -L:P CjL;rf Jlj— i::^iil J) ijj UT
- YIY -
tUi"^lj 4^1 ^j^ 4^'lJl AJ^JJl ^Jj\si
5-^ ^ *5J>— 'jj J^ J^ liji-' (tiJlijji-^ Uaiu- 1^
^;^*-;aji U dUij ct^>^lj t^j^i'j t^j^l u'^^ jl^^ -'-^
^^ JL^ ^Puj If-^l^iti OljL»Jl dLi US' ((.JUaJl ^
J j( AjJ— ^ OL|U»l 0-» ^*i5l ^Ja\\ Ai j^j*Sd l^J '^j--
5jL^ J-J jA d^iU- 4-;?^ Aib- J Ja23 dJlill ^>ll iJa*J
- Yir -
fUi'^lj 4^1 dJ^pJd 4^'lJdl a:^\ c^jUi
■.jA ^Sf M^^l .-.-^ iy. '^j^^\ iPUJf U«J ^.
OiUil jUa^*^( ^^ J^ f^ iij^tjH ^'UiJ
ij- I
.^^^1 Cj^j J^'^ *^^ ^' <ilj o* 'c:^' ^J u^
.Aj^jm^I isijfii^ aSUJ.1 J AiixM
Ua*J L^ tjLlxi^l Jjj-. t43^l cji>( jUa^^f J-^
Jj^j 43^(j Jj^-I jUa>-f ^ ^Up( JSlyj c^jd^bJ)
:iiU*^( iiL>
w- n
0(j_ayilj tijOiJl (i'jj^^'j c4-o^( 0(J^s-J.I i-kAJ
.y^^\ d;i(j?- J* i<»-flJl OL:s5Hj ,h^\
J* t?^ -u? A-iLJ( /\J>\j o'>ui(j yujJi Umj luSCc
- xtt -
fliiVlj 4;^! CJ_pJL) 3^'iJLJI 4i*iJl (^jLi
O'iUj (..^ljJi^»il tOljJaJI jl^^l ,Ci\j\:>^^\ ije^\j^\
:ctJjUll JUp^ jlk>.^i ^ U«j -A
2^ j^ i^iyb ^L^ij ajujvi ^o^' ^y*^ ^
t^jl — ll J_*jJl ^,.::SC» ^UaJj ^\^ e .?- A_k«Jl ^
:A-.^a5xJiJl d;iiy-l jlk^l Lk*J -> >
A_;?c^l 4j>^I (^^^ ^\J'i\ ObU?] jlk;^! UmJ LuS^,
jaJ 'i/ d;iLj^ Aib- J ^Jp Jix* ^U ^^ dUij cA-:r%Jlj
<^il jl frUapSfl .L^Sf J^,j t^'b j^U..^ jj-^ 4;P ^ t^l
J^L c^Ul ^^1 oS" ^ j_^ ^ X^ ij\ Jl^ aJ 0_^jiL- ^ aJ
- Yto -
_ f\s3^\j a^i ^j^ s^'i-JJi s^stJJi (^jii
^-jai
•j:-'
Uil
^ c^jL^I Ov'^' -^-2^ ~ ^
jl Ua^ «iJLi Jii tJb:-L jl ^_^, U jlJi^i Jixil CLJj ^y«i 01
jJ\J^\ i.UJt ^jil (^-Ju dUi ^n '.)^\ ^. N ^j cui^
yi
t^ J^ij cfjLJ OLT 2LJ\^I ^ c
C3i 15:1: ii i i;:is h'•^^^^^
- xti -
^lii^^lj 4-J^I ^J>^ ^'1^1 3^=«^l ijjbs
< > .ri.^
oSj cOLwJij otJ-b 4^^^ j^j c^.^L-!>0 Ij^
c^t
jt ci>- J •ifjj-- V)) :^ 4Jji 4.U' j o^j*^ OU^I 4
J
.Uyt 015^ C4. l^^ Vj cdJi ^ Oy.till ^j ((J-A5 yyb-
cJjU^ !>Lj j^\ JL^ Jl^I 4_i c^jUeJl oylijl dip - o
A' '^^\ tSoJlii Sj^^ (^)
- YIV -
fii^ij A^i ^j^ a^'i->ii iissJii cijii
^\:;
tbd^lj ijJUJl d>j?JlJ ^''^' ^^1^'
(Dj^. lJL?-( ut^Ul Jt Ui* c^JUollj jL-»*Jlj 2^*UaJl ^
(DLT c^iUl ^ i.^ A-iP j^. ULs-lj cj^^Ju-SJl jLjtf^U
cJx^^b dU i^^. ^^1 ojL^i ^ ^jj <:)1 2^*gi i»>i-i
L. iJUb (DLT lilj c^r^jUJ-l ^ APUi dJQ J--jd t?A3l dliiTj
.Y^ aj^^l cfL-Jt Sj_^- (^)
- YIA -
flii'^lj V>JL*il ^j^ 2^'1-JJl ^-i*^' iJj'^
^\jj\ ^\/\ J* g;j*y I jou Jaj t^yt yb Uj ^L» yb
(^ JJl ^ J_! c,j.a^=.-iJl 4_ip ^;j_^ U. cc^jUJl uyUJI j_^ J
» tf
.^I^Ij J>»UJI ^ L)jjijb>0 ^JJI jUJi A^X*o (^jL4 dii-^
frlsJ^lj LJUJI d<j?UJ WlOil ib?Jlil
jjfc ^^Ull u3^l OlTj d^ib- d<A;»- bjj cd^ilj^l
Oi^'Ulj cc^jUJt uJU\ j^ oljUJi ^ ui^UJI :Y^
- Yt'\
flii^^lj A^\ J^j^ <*5i-xil i;s!JJi cJjlii
^ »/ ^-' .x-,^
•r:
>x' x/
(^)
Vi
o^
.jJL-j V-W9J AiTj JU>t L-J (_5ip ^1 ^j tj;»>^l ^'^.J
»ls3^1j 4^1 d)j^ ^UJlOil hpf^\
(vn V) j»ij c^jiiii
:5JlsJl l^\ J ^ *i>-.j j^S^j JUJ iil ^ U - t
iT^b e^bt^ aJpjJI OlTj-iJl iS^\j J-** oLi
Jljjf ^,Aau aTj-^I ^-^U» ^U U*p tU( Jj cOj^JLlI
Jj5i oLiJl iJLftj tiTjJJl yl3i J IaxJ 4JjL«j i^l^ cji^U
TcY OliVI cJ^Uall Ijj^ {\)
- Yo. -
flli'^lj A^^\ <lJj:^ i^'lJl i>JJl c^jlli
J-T^l ^ ^1 4jf jiP ^Ijll y*>y ^^ of ^13 c J^
^jj ct^jdr <JjJj j^j cfliJlJ Jp y'jj. dUi JP i^bf 5J*J
fS"
C
- ToV-
frUi'yij i^l djj^ i*j'lJLJl l:o^\ c^jla
01 dLIPj cdLip j_sJa^ iijJljj dULp J S-.:wa-. cJtj
I (^ ^;^Lj jJl^t 211.1*/. «_^ c-u^ Ijo:- aill
tlsS^lj A-Jl*Jl ^J^ i*j''>^l iii!«J^I
^j***j^i ^**-j^l iw*j\j »s ^ P- »* /a P-
i^jj Ji3 ilPj-i ^yj ^li^ V-b t>* t^ -M-^' j^*^' <^' ^J
- YoY -
fLa'^lj A^\ ^_pJlJ i*JtJLJI i^JDl (^jLa
tisj^ij ujuji djj?a) ujioJi h^\
u^jr^ lt^J^ s-^^ ^r-^^^ ^^-^^
(r« lA) (^j L^yiJI ^ dJlill JI>Jl
iTj-i. J_;p ^-Op ^je iLcL4< ijjs-^. 01 ^U iljf lij :t^l
j*>UJ 2^"^ ^:^tali iTjJti c J/ ji jj^ J* >^ i^ jU»
V-^ ol^_^ JiP ^M^yi ^l_^l ^^^ ^i jtP jl . .|»^ jl (j>
jl tjLiJ ;OyL^I ^j^ ^^, ^ iSU jt >rf jf JSI jf / ',
- Yor -
f Ui*yij 4^1 ^y^ 4*5lJdl a^^JLll (^jUi
^j V.WSJ a]Tj j.^ Lj JU^ AiJi ,^j ' Ji»>^l -^ii^j
»t:i^lj 4,^1 ^ytJ^ i«JIA]l A:;^!
cJ9>-il L^j t4-iii^l -UiyJl c<^jl2*Jl J^jAS tiJL. JlP
^ij t jSLJ.1 ^ cjJg ,J:M\ A^ji» <^Al fljb ^ j*ji
^ #■
iC;u>\J\ aTj-iJ Ja-5S 5a-?-lj 3^ Jlil j* Liw UL» ^-^l <^^
^ 2:34^ o!y»yi ar^ uJ^. <^' J^^' J.r^ J-^ -"^ J^
JL^f 3j-^ J^ .tSjl^' ^j-^' cil i^L^'
^ 4::Jjj cAk-II jiAll v^L^ ^^ji 01 Jfi Ubi^f jj^. J^
#"
- Y o i -
f lii'^lj ijJUl <i)_^ i-j'ljJl iissUl cJjli
(^JUI ^2;5L^ L. oy.L" J^yio ^IjJ*^! *^ cdiUl ^>^ ^y^\ ^\
frbi^lj i^l d)j^ Wl^l ^b*J11
^aij oyjLii ATyir ii^.^i j oirytJi o^j^^iTj^
4i?tt_-ll jsJiyU iJjLJtIl JbJL-J j\j,>£.^\ 4^ j*-4sJ it:^^
of jJbj) lAjL-. 4jj jLJtIl j\^^^\ ^L^ cJ-j iiijd\ J^\
iiji ajii^ Jj (b^ ^^1 QA L«j Jill 4-?-L^ dUi ,^.
Ui JUf bjj coJUf j^f. J^ .OjiLflJl iU.^ l_^j ^
— Y^o —
fUi^lj 4^1 ^y^ k^\j]\ 'ii^\ cJjUi
<.^jf- SJb'Uj !Ai^ jUjVI JjJii-^ (iJLiI lift JiTytJl ^tJbl ^j
Jh iVt>l^ cl>-l J-^ V O^Liilj caT^-JlU l^iLor jl cnr^yi
J V-»U3l c-^j aT^I ^^^ cu^ lilj iSJb'UJl oJLgj ^UiJ^t
.<JUUil olft t^ jl^r^iw-'^' f-'^ Clj:JVI ^ tjjJl o_prj
frlsd^lj 4^1 ^t<j9tJD Wl^l A^l
(ivrv)(«Jjc5y^
0>^ of (.^ LJltj cgv.y I aTj-Ji J OjU. jr ^ j^J}
c^ift^ui J 4-j*)^p t^f u oj-$:i *^ ofj cfliUj ^y*-H 5jwJ
1^ ,^-M C-^ fiji Jjwj J^ljJ ^^jt jP tjyits)! OjSC^
- tol -
fli'^lj 4^1 vlJj?JU !ui\jS\ h=-Ai\ (Jjlli
l^ ^j. d\ i^yio SjU- c^jfuiJ cDl dU j^. V :Vji :^
^b^lj 4^1 d;^^ WlJJl 4^1
UbJ^jAj tjjrysLsJii i-LuJl «^l XTj-i Lip Cw?^ :^
.. f •
- YoV -
i\si^\j ijJUl iL>j^ i^JloJl SosiJJl c^jli
i^\J^^\liA MjJ t^^^i*- J/j li j^. |IU J^ t?f
-^^ Ul^ tcM-l ^^*>^Vt jj.^ U)l3i£ Oj-^ i^
o'jjJ\jJ>^\;^^yj^'^J h : J^" J^ ^j
^tJjahj .A-jry: i^^-Udll tdlii JLp- ajjJ Ur A-;rjsJl ,,io-U-
J L«_;p aJir^^L ^UJlj l^^j c^yi AJlTyio J^lj cS^Uilj
ST
^bd^lj 4^1 d«j^ igj'Ul ^b>Jil
u^J^ u^J^ S^'^ J^^^ .^^*^
.Y 4jN/i cSJb'lil Sj_^ (\)
- YoA -
i.\si^\j v^l dLJy^ i^iljJl 5.:^l (^jLi
OljU-Jl ^^ ij:-»yi Uujj .As-j i3j^, jA Jpyu La A^j^l
4_pUh jI ^;*^ ^ 015' j:l^ i^l^^ c^jUJl Oy'tJl : ^ ^
.>UI ^ dUi >j \.Jj jUiJij j>5lj ^l^
tbdVlj A^l d;j?tJLJ hJ\JS\ h^\
aTj.^ ^i L» ^j-oji JI Uj-^ j^if^l Jill dlii J ^1
?c^yi ^ i»>ui j^. J Aji jjU*- i^iifj c jji>i
- Yo<\ -
f Ui'^lj '^uA*\\ Jljj=-J] i^'Ul Ai*JJl (_$jbi
of aJ ^-^i u. c^uiij t jj^gu jiii jrfj caJi^Ij j>jij u^i
^ 4_; JjLMal. ^Ulj caT^ liJb ^1 Jl^Sfl JiLSj L. J^l
^bdVlj UJUJI d^j^ i^JloJl ii;raJl
cTi^'-r^* lT^J^ S-''^ .^-^^ J-^^
W'j lijj cidjjj-^ kl^tsJl Oj^. i">gi j^ j^iT J : ^^
jJLij tflj^?ia* i*JL-> ^ij j^f jL?«s)l a-LTj tA^y (^ cJUi
O-ju .A*JL. j^ aJ U Ji' cJ^ld tj^l t)ljJl c.o.^T.it of ^1
^jiajo iU^I J^j tOljl iJ-l ^ ii^tsJl ^j-i Oj^ AJilJ-l
?^^l J 111 J ^jj
- Yl. -
^\s»^\j 4^1 djy>JS 1^\a\\ ii^l tijla
4jii\ (Ji ^o-^ 'J l-aJuu U j^ <^5^i^ '^^j (>* '^^J^y^
Ja^ 015" Olj t
(^)
— \ y(
frUVij A-gJUJi d>j;nJU i*j(a3i ij>JJi
(J^'^
jb ^ iui-^p ^ ji>Ji^
Jl 4-i J_^l JJsilj cl^u-.lj fjL-iail Ui!Aj J j-icJij coyJl
*JLwailj tfrl— Jl jL-o^f J (j_Jaj U^ jf cJj-*i jf CU^U
.YVo 5jVi tS^i 5j^ (^)
- tn^ -
itiiVij Vl*^' ^j^ i*5Ui aji^fJUi c^jiii
j_P j( tiJllI aJj;l»*I1 ^^
ijjJ-( Li Ij-»W9JJ lA_^Ai,^ JL3j .5jjj OjjST djp) jA dUi
IJU ^ ijlsrVl j;r>i clf-^'y OjcpIj tOUj^l l^
tV*^^-'^' A*ij^l fr_^ J ot^yi dip i^jj-iwo J J?- Jlj^l
j^ a_Ip J.,jl^, a ^^j-i^j ^j^ ^\/\ ^. OyUJi :^
: ju; JUj c^^' 4ji4t; jSr mi ipg-t -ij^ : ju:
(Y)
- TIY -
fli'yij 4-JUl djj^ i-j'ljJl SisJJl (^jUi
»hi^lj 1^1 d;jM Uiioil i^\
i-i^a^Jl flJUb Jjli»j cb>L-» bijiu- *ibj ^ • jj^ *^ j^.
t)^^-.^ ^.OJ dUir tJjJaJl ^ ^ flj-iidi SjLiSOl
t^t ^jjj ^^ A]b- J jj;-«txU iJUbf i»AiJ-l oJjb jC*S ^y^ .jL^
- Y'\r -
f^Vb ^^' ^W^ ^''-^^ *-^^' <^j^
(.bdVlj M^< ^jM A«JIJJ| A^l
cTi'-^' cTi'*^' 't-'*^' .r-^** T^^
.aju^ ct'^j ^y^
J^JJ T^ J-^J ^J^^' 0^'^' u^ j/'^' ^'^' -C
frbd^lj A;^! ^j;>dii UriJJl ^i^l
- Y-^t -
$ibiVlj 4^1 <L>j^ i^'loJl h^\ (jjLa
(^ArrY)(^JL^>:iiJ
aTj-iJl J^ Jaj ?Uy. ajjUrl ^:^yi ^l^f ^^ U :^
.J.|..A,-^w^ d^ilj^ g;j*lj cj^ Oi*'^ 'sr"^ ^^ "^-^
LpliJjl L-Jl tilsi^j tl^ jfip frLi^' M t>« ir*'' V-i
Jj c5jL-i-l d;j.Lj^ JUa?-! jf ^1 ij-J ^-^ cL^UJJ<ilj
^ ^^J^ t J-^ (^ 'C^-J^' '^'-^ ^-r^' (»^ i^ JT 5jil^
L» jjbj ttj;j*yi J ^ \X^ ^ L-4il STj-iJl ^^j
l^.^ iij_JiJ jir^Ull ATj-i of :(^^ cjir^Ull SiLPb ^^*— hi
i,y: JjUs dUij tLjjAi ii^LJl i^ J <^j>-l OlTj-i
i^lTj-JlJl flJU D^^ 4_JlPj ct^j^^l OlTj-iJQ Ja«i iiljui*il
IJL^^I aT^I c^j i>^lj cyi--J-l ^ Uj^ J-»«:S
JL^\ b\ ^\ ^ iCSi i^j\^ jui\j i^ t^j^^il OlTj-iJlj
- Y-^o -
^\i»"^\j vJUJl tl>_pJO 3^'lJlil 4is«JJl c5jla
j^ aJLp J*:i-Jio li i^l^ AS'\y\ ^^. (^jUtill OytiJl :^
^ ^ ^j cji^gi, ^ui ji^i jrtj jj^\j i.jir c^.iu^i
V uyUil dSl ^^LJ*JI jLjT 4^:^ o-jUl (^JUI j^jUiJl Oy'^l
^bd^lj a,^! d^j^ WIOJI ibttiQl
a^J^ tr^J^ s-^^ >*^*^ >*^*^ >*^*^
- T^l -
flii'^lj vJi*Jl ^j^ ^'IJJI ^:!^1 c5jl3
ct^jjull J dUJb ^X» c^^jbcJl jj[y.U( jlj^ Ojai. ^L
J^J-^ aJ a ^liwi- io-^j (^^iiuw: i»(j .(►Ay)! ^>^ 5jyi< ^
(^jL^I oyLJl ^\^,^y^ ck. 2,711 Sji^I ATyiJlj ^jUJl
^
^U*jl jLT 4JU* jly <]b.f ^j 4ip jjal; (^JJlj cUy^ ^>l
- rnv -
^UiVlj 4^1 ^j^ i*j'lJdl 4;i*Di ijjck
frlsdVlj A-JUJi d;j^ Uj'IaJI 4^1 j^ (IjLj
^^jUs)l c^tsllj iSS^"^ ct**^' Ji^
LljJ (^^JLp ^*>L^Ij o*>Ls^Ij c^LjJI <^j ^ jlJ-I
c^^l ^^1 L^yi j^l ^j c Ji^UL ^LJI Jl^l jrij
^^-^ f ;* ^*^^
^
^ [yjLiOJ ^ ; JLjJ aJjS J J^b diSij cljj^^ TJjLp JUaij
£ *-- - _. «A^^^ ^^^
I^./x -T<'
j^ J, . <'' 4o^'m AV^ J^'iii^'^J<:s:;i^fi:j!
Jlaj t((4_>i <:)j_p J j-jJi olT u J-jJi (Ijj-P J ^Ij)) :^ ^
^,^2^ ^ Sj^^^l 2JJ^^I j ^ ^j cA^ JlSLj-l -^ ^Ij
.Y 4.^1 cSJb'iii ;j_^ (\)
- Y*\A -
fUi'^lj 4^1 Oj^Ul i^'lJLJI aiUJI c^jla
cJjLasUJ (■_. Uj t^^t ^J^ ^j-^ olS'^^lj oL.w.ji
# #
Jl Ai;^ljli JjlJl l_^j cLJjUj" b^L" :^y^l (^jUJl C;ylJl \^
cj»^-ir^ ^>aJlj c^UL ^,>iJl J^l ^ ^^LixJl jLT 4ij^
J>^"j V-J*^' U^r^^lj C^J*^^' U^r^'^l Ui^ Ji>^l t) ^'j
'lT
^^^' (j**^'jj ^*-«^l j^ ^ (.rtiJjj
f:l::d*yij v-^l ^^^ ^-laJl
jL ^ iul ^ ^ jdj^Jl^
^\^^\^ l^^\ Cj^ wi^i a^I
^)\ ^)\ ^-u _^^ _^^ _^^
(ij—J of :lf^ oL— »( 5jUu tA-^U Uj J-tf 03 ^*L^(
- T-^^l -
(.^^Jj V-Jl*)! ^j^ <^\jS\ i>Jil iSj[:i
STj-i ^ys dUJU cjj> cij Jj ^Is^j cikftb ciJlSj Olij
(Oj—^a^aptw t)^L<j iUJi ^Liif *-J3^ J b^\j» Li) LiA
jf ijJUaJI jl A3jj_J.I ^'UiJl A_*J JU^c^lj Up Ulklb
Jlj^ Jl J-^ 4k-^ l^ J.> cdUi J s-r-^l o^ *^l=Jl
iJUj cAjui^i i-jiy I UJ ^>^ (Uiii J jbj d-Jj) X > /r
- YV. -
f lli'^lj 4^1 <t^j^ 4-Jljdl ilstJJl c^jlli
Mj Lg_i^^w?t Jl Li^^jj ^'U^JI ^L.*!-^ J_LP Up jidi iJLl
^1 4_pUJ| ^Uwpf ciy^.5j cj5l jf Aip jiill jiJLll ^ ^f
.LjiiL- (Jl jt-siaJ L^j^l o^lL» oJ^j cLgJLva^
. JL.J 4x?«-s«»j -OTj JU-^ Lj jJLp ail (JUtfj tj^j^l **^^j
frbd^lj 4^1 d^j^ WiaJl :L:^1
:aJ1sJ| ^IjLl
OLoOiJ-l ^JLSj ciJjJ *Ak;A J ci-^ji-^ boj j^ :^j(
- YV> -
f La'^lj VJ^I J^_pJl] i*5ljJl AissJ]! cijLa
h^\ JljJ? ci-^j::— II ^^iP Jd^iJ^l ^*^ t/a-^ 2^^^
J iJ>-^l iljf uar ^^^-JJl ci-iS3l frlj^l J^>-ioi t^JUlj
tiJljuJi*^! 5X» Jl> diiij caJIp ^I cAii3l ^jJ ^r*^-^'
1^1 oUUjJi s,\jjr\ ^ ., ./T^ i--J JiP A]j-,fl^ - Y
.i^Ul-1 OU..^A>„ll A;»-( J X ^ «
oJ^\^\ i^Jl J *^Uj £Vo djSj Oj^^\ ^UjJl J iJ>il
JS'jfi jip- tJu^pJJ (iji Jjf J* J^U-I AiuhL ^U^. :IJU
- TVT -
fla'^lj 4^1 <1;_^ i*5laJl A^pJ^\ cijlii
4_^U^I A-JiJl JJL?ta)l fr(^ !>l»Li t Jbj A • • JA-C S^V^I
U\^ Ob-jbj di*^jll A*j a*jlsLl ^ tJ^bJi Ja*i j.<»b^ Jj^
j-iyi jj-^ dUJirj 4(1^1 i^c-^ ^ oLio^^jO i j^i J
3*
j^uw^-f oiLjc t^oj Uoir Ai-- ojd uutf ^*)U Oj_r ji^
5i_^ ^^j tiLoir ii-. Jl> Jiy I ^ OJiiOl J.«-ijj tVUj
OL.aiI-1 ^ ,»-^ V-J Jj l-ili^p. c^UjJl J iJljpVl
^LUl j-» ^jJjX\ ^U cj>]lj S^Liil i>^ cr* ^S' ^fy^
- Yvr -
j^liiVlj l^\ iL>j=^ 4^'laJl 4i=sJJl (_5jLi
^
4JI. IJL^ ^^^ cSjJI dU; <Ju^jl,oAl Jl AI:>rU ^OiJ ^Uika
i^ L->« lJj-^j ^'ji-*^ *^-*^ JLuii-*^ ^*-^J tcJwyi-^l A,^jJuj
^
• J>JI (^rf O^ ^ t^l t5^ ^J '-^ J>^ -^ 1^ J J^lj
frbd^lj UJUll d^j;^ i<J1^1 l^\
fj^y^ jvaP j^^ j^^ y^
L» ^J_P j^ 13 ji^ iiiljuS.*^! jP Akjl^b jjutjll 5y-^l
J j^^Lc- frbi::-.! IjJltj tij^LJl iJU J iJlj^-i*^!
.^. AjVI tSJb'lil ljyj> (^)
- YVt -
flli^lj 4^1 CJj^ 4^'ijJl S.^1 (Jjlli
.j^jj^\ ^^ J ijlj)l ji^\ e ?- iJljui*^)
'-^y^ (^y) j/*>^?' c?i^'^ ^j*i' ^j-^i ^^-^ ur
5jj-^ l>5ctf-U— J J-dy t^JLH) JjSl STj-tJl j^^ iiljui*^!
jJy t^JUl) t^^^l 4rj_-iJl ^y^ J iiljw^*il diiiTj (<LP
jLjt^a c^UU^ ^ iiij^l cjULJI c-.-^.m->- jjS^Jiii tj^^liJl :?r
ioJLxj (fiJ *y jj_^ (g-lf- /»*it-^(j o'jLsiJij coJL.?-j aW JuJ-I
- YVo -
fUi'^ij <yJj^\ ^j>JU a^'i-LJi ii^JUi (^jUi
^L^'ljJl 2LL3tJJl oa_plj c4_»jl^l SjjjJl JL^I JjO^ j A^ljit
(j oJ— fl.*.dl fLoJUJl jL^ 2_jij& (r'A-M JL^iLJl ojjJlJI (jj
j coj_>- 4_,5^ ^j_^ jiU» (♦i^ oLio c-A ^ taaIaI \ A j
- Yvn -
,tUi*^lj 4^1 djj:^ 4^'IjlJI iL*dJI (jjla
.j^lii^'lj l^\ ctj^pJD Uj'IjJI 2L>JJI AjJi^l c^iJl ti^l -r
^jl Jj 11^ p 9^ cwL* — ^1 J, — ^l^lj t^y^l — 9^1
cayJ>l_a]L) A^'^V "-^J^^' ^<-*^ (>^ jiUail ^,-,-aI?xil cL>^l "1
^^ J-^l J_^ ^t^l A-Uai ilJLJ^I ^j^ c_A \ r ^ T AJL-^
i.\j~\ OL^j c^pIjJI a^ tju.Ul d->^ J^l^ Olo ^ cl^l
IdJi
- rvv -
flli'^lj 4..«.UJl <t>j^ ixJljJl Al^iil ijj^
Jl;i- .J tL-iik. ^L_j ^jUiLSJI aJ^Ij tLiik^. jiyrU u))^U}\
*^j 4(^jL»liJI oy'^l f 'j-^' (j^ j'j^ ^Jji u^'^' t^U-^l
iaJ^I aJ^SU ^cy^ (^jUiJl oy*'^!
jl .U«_. L> jlJ_4/« JL-axil cl^j •— ^^ t^l /4i*****i "^
jlJ^ JJ^ V-Jl, JL^Lij ^^hju L^ iO^ 01 (^jk
aaaO
oU>- ^Li ^>]l ^yj 4aJL» oUpjU- J S^^l ^y
- TVA -
,:la*^lj 4^1 ^j^ i*j'laJl 3jl*JJI cfjlii
c J.LL. >l o-'tiJl i.LJf ^^! ^^ diii («-*j c>l-
/»j-*P t^ (J^-^J cfjUi OlS' AjLgJrl aJ c
f'-'/*^.^ ^ I'* •'J'i
ij-u u:a!i Qb: 4 : Ji-- -Jy J ^^1 o^ c^
3:. lit aT^I
Li 4«*i^ U« L^ ^1:^*,*^ A^j^J\ cu*3^ li}j cL*J
,l)LuJ|j 2b?t:Hj A^*5lp^ J^f^J C/»!>U*>y 0^^ aJ U
C4-J*>\j (J c/'j-^ L)Lft^
■J
>^
^J
.^. aj'yi tSjb'iii Sj^ (\)
- rv^ -
fUi'^lj iJLxJl ^j;>JJ 4^'1-dl ij^JJl tijUi
Jl>-Ij cJjLL. !>\j jJJl JL« JL>-f aJ c^jUtiil tjylill Jip :
\^\
0)^'
1
^>
rJo^y O^
<f^iS:fi
CA_J j^ljL-wJkl 4_xiJb A-L-» (Jj^--^ cA_Pyj j-J-^ (_5-^
.Y^ 4i^|l cfL-Jl Sj_^ (^)
- YA. -
<: 119*^1 J l^\ ^j^ 4^'laJi 4.i^l tijlli
j^ iojLiP-Lj f' ^,*ijl JLg->i' (t-^ ~
Oy«LJl ij-ipj c4_JliJlj f- j->iJl Jg .'» U :^U]I p— ^Ij -
L^ CjLio cLjjj j\-*5j jj-^J ^W^ U-rt* c^j^-^'
^^ ^ 5jl^.^U (_jUr aJiii i4_jUJlj ^lyiJl ciJJL^
JLij cl^-LP JSUI ^JUu J^j^-^ aJ^^I a^^V^ lM'j
A_ipU2>. UIjwpI JS"\ C^yaJl t-— ^ J^ ^^ aJJI A^U l.
#
u
^,^JtJ Alii ^ ^ oJyJl DU cuiyJl^ jNai^*^! ^=-^. "^
.l>l ^j c^lSU^t jj^- j A> ^ Lclj C(.l^^
— i
Cr^
- YA^ -
frLi*yij ijU*il <L>y>JiS iu^\jS\ 4ji»JJl (jjlii
cCr^J
Olj cOi>''^l r^ <J (_j^ W-^ ca5'_^I till. Jl a5^
^jij ^ jjj coy.LJi (iJL. LUiJ '^jj^\ j^«i-i ^ oy«tJi
- YAT -
fUiVlj '<^\ ^y^ ^'l-^l *^i=<^l iJj^
jL^iJlj j>5L| ^j-Jiil c^jQl ^^1 L^JLto oy'^l -^^
Jj^l A^U c5Nlj-il ^Nj J^2p ^*1^ c^L^I ^f^Uj
Sjl^I j OjL_*i]lj ^L_dlj cj»*>L-w-NI j (^l-:Jl ^
#
r f -
j_^j cUijI (jjUJi ^ ^LS 4jV ^^t*;»w9 jiP ^Li c-^ (i
Lg^ JU2ij c4jjL4 UsjU^ Jiip 4jU cOyUl ^*>^ C^/2^t
if
- YAr -
fUi*^ij 4jJL*JI J^j^ i^'lJdl iiJJl t^jLii
^b L. ^Ul -y J^^l [^ ^\j, ^\^% caJI ^j^
A
.4JL3 JJ-iJi (J JxA*' US' ccJjUJI ^ ^LJ AjU c
LJjUjj cAij^ ^U5^ SXa^\ OJj^ >»IS jl Lgi^^-^aJj U^J
- YAt -
fLi*^lj A^\ clJj^ 4^'1aJl 4:^1 (5j^
V aJSUJi ^UiJ ^ oj^j (^jUcdt Oy'LJl ^Uii ^LS - ii
JJL^I C;hj U-^ ^ -*-*^' V-«^J '^^' ^1^ ^^' uM
cJjL_X. DjJ j— Sj cuij^l ^IwL-w-lj OjLjcJIj J_^ljillj
JLJI. oUbjU^ JIp c^" caJ*>Ui^I l>j[J: uy>\s^\ ij^J
.aJUn ^j^l ^i-^l^j OL^V' ^^ (ii ^ "^ '^-^
A.Ui OL.S'I l^f c^jU-l J^j S^Sfl ^l>l jj 'Oi^'^l
.^j>l ^U. o:^ S^Sfl ^jl^l J^>^l ^ "^b '^^^J
4__»iaj U. Dp cOy'Ul uiMJ^ AJsyi caJj^ j j^^
- lAo -
flii^lj 4^1 dJj^ 3^'1-dl SjlUJI tijlii
(j (j^^LJJl AJ-»^ (J~*^^ '^ij t.iL-fl.nJLl JL-w*jL» j— * Jj CTK-s^*^
Cj^jL»dl uyUdl ^ A^p ^^1 d\ lU-g^ (j>ilj c^w2J
jIJ-s^I - x_*l/« jj aWIwLp Tt-jJl AJLjai IJLP L» - ^J^^^\ j^ Ui'
- YAn -
frli'yij 4^1 <^y^ i*5la)l AipJS\ (Jj\si
o^Uli ojjjJi ^i^j
;JjUJ OJJU (^ *^ /;>• (J^ ^*>LJlj 0^>L,^lj COJL>-J AM J-4J-I
;^jUJl ^Ij_aS!I J-2^ W^ rj4j t>J' cr— ^'j tc^jUdl
- YAV -
|J_P L-- - ^^1 jy ^\)\ JjlOJj <ASLdlj 2L-ljJi]l a*jj tdUi
j_p o ^Ld:5"*yi OLiC^lj tojlj^ - A^ ^^ iijlJLp ^yJl 2UL^
L-^ l) JjiI-**o jj ^^tij c;Jr*-*L-*-J^I ^j^ lJ**t^ cL^uJI
Ji^ <iU K^jUuJl Oy.tiJl J»^^. S^LL. "^j j> "^j
- YAA -
^lii"^lj 4^1 >lJj^ '^\jS\ 4i»JJl (^jlli
'^\ <J^\ ^ c^Jl)I ^>JI jJ^ J^L^Sfl ^ ^
^l JjLL. jf LpjJ dUij ^U)l OlT j^l_^ cDjU:Jl Ijla
^, iwlj_jP ^1 aJL^ IJLP L. - ^^1 !j\jj .Jyu.
:V^I jj>SU ^kJbsi ajjU; oyL-
Jii-«o ol_;2ii;:. c^JlJI c^;5^'Ul Jjl^\ >li)L. /.I^^l - Y
cDI
i-ili
^.wPIjJI j^ OjUl-w-*yij 4_;J^I
- YA^ -
fUi*^lj A-Jl*]l clJj=^ i^'lJlll 4i*jLJI (^jlii
^ Uiij U^ ^1 ^^. SjbNl J juSfl aTjLi^
{£ cl^-iaj^" 2L^- Oi*.^ Oj*iJb ^>5l >Uil ^jSj v^
01 ii c^jL*:Jl Oy'LJl ^Ul J ^ Sl^-JU^ JLJU Jl4
Dl Ur cj,2t ...II J JSI J^LJL (v^ i^, >Uil v^
.^yjc^\ J j>ri U^L-JI j^gJLii OS L^jSj
^r^-iu> L^-JL/i AS'jLij:, Jj c-u>t ^. U amuoII aJjO)! ^^ 4:>t> jl
f ^ ^j\^\j j»_^"JJL^j jt-^L*^ i-laii
01 - A-^ ^;;-> amIjl^p yr. .til aJUai iJip I. - ,__;J^I ci^j
^^«_^^i ^yjL*Ji c;u.LiJL J-oJJ aJUaiJi ii^i ^^ j ^\j,
:VNI
5_jir c3 ^j> <^ j^^ (/j^i c^y*'^' ^-J^ '^j^- 1^' ' Jj^'
^^^^j oLi .jLJbst V— ^J c^--:>;t ilj^l jUa^^l
- Y^» -
fli'yij ijJLJl ^jj:^ UJloJl itorJJl (^jli
viJUj cjUaJ ^j cOvJ^I a_pUI oy»'U (♦--i
^ir iS^I ^^1 ^L:>^V ^^Ijj c2L.iUJ
^>^ Sji-T a^ji ^ ^jUiJl jj^liJl 4jii^ O/J 01 ij^lsll
-■::"?
-(^ ^ «OJla-i^ ^t^l ^L^ lap L. - ^^1 (_j^j
4_jjUiJl aT^I oJuL A-JUaiill jI^I ^j J^ 01
- Y^> -
frliVlj A^l ^j:>JJ 4^'ljJl A:»JLil c^jUi
.4*jyJl Jiply JLp 4i.>.]a.'j 4i^ljJiJ «.LJl*5I jLT Aicft
s.UJU)l jLT AiJb
Oj^\ju\ ^jj^^ l/^J
Oi^Oi
^bi^lj UJUil d^^ WluJl i;;!aJl
^^1 j.;^ y^ y^ r^
- \\\ -
frla^^lj 4-J*Jl ^j^ 4^'ljJl ii*JLil iSj\ss
jLiJ*^! 5jj-^ (DjJjj t^tjUJl iJLft jM Uft^l OLLiiJ.1
:JlsJir
J-T ^j.^ \j^ LaL* ^(L.V».,.9,li iL-^ jll ^Oj - ^
iO-P ^^ jM\ JaJu tJaJ3 JUj AJU ) ♦ ♦ fljjj tj,a5i«-Jj
J f -
Jl (_yaA— iJl j^-Li •^ JLi t5j_>l ULp-Ij tUyi ji
:_^ JlJ-Jlj .1^ fjwj Uj;?- dUfUjI jl tjljj AjUI j*
^^^ -LJI jl clPj— i. ^'br ^^1 jj>\^\ IJU Jjb :*^jl
US' tlP^ SyU-l DbJrl ^U J J>aj iJLft Ja ilil^
• ■ < *.
- Y^r -
f Li'^lj AjJ*)l dJj:^ 4^'ljJl iissJJl cf jli
?lpyi. fljjUrl j^jljcJl ^^1 jj>\:^\ 5j^ U :lsJU
4_i Li t^>l (^jUJl t:;u.Ul ^ y^ JI>Jl J /'i L. :^
^jUill ^Ulj cJi^UU ^Ul Jl^f jrij ciJl^lj j>il ^
SjlpL-A o:ji-«*^l oLpjJ V *-*j4 JjJJUtf («-^ji 01 :j» jsU-l
^bS^lj A^l d>j^ iUIAil i;;!JJl
^^1 ^^1 ^-U >aP _^^ _^^
j^Ujtfr*^! OU^I Jl d^ frljOJU blj-i a-:P : V
of (-^ Jj-3i *>U t^l^Sfl JU^ uy-^l dr^ ^>JI li* : ^ ^
- t^t -
f li»*^lj 4j*i*Jl ^j>4! i^'lJl i>JJl (^jLi
^>JI ^L_it p-^ iL_i^ ^L^.^^\ OL^I o.J,^ cljLT
^>]lj ^l^lj S^Uil ^ ^ a ij^ -^ oy'liJl :Y^
^bi^lj 4^1 d)jx4i iUJI^I 4;:;lJDI
LT^J^ lT^J^ S-^*^* ,^-'^*^ ,^-'^*^
s* ^ ^
4JlP ^^jll ^*)UJ 4^b- viULjb j^^ ^ lij AjL Up cl^L-^
^Uij Jj^ Ai^w. Jj^ ^3il ^y: 03 il S>Uilj jyJl ^
- T^o -
frbi^lj 4^1 ^j^ *^'l-^* 2.>»JJl cijla
ji-^
i Sju. ^y„ >1 Ujj c5iljj]l -^^^ '^j caT^ ^i IjT ^'L
iS
frisfl^ij 4^1 ^j^ ujioji iy?aji
(VVYt) j^j L^jiii
lOLL-otsJl ^;^ y-T ^y iJUj ?dUi j_^ "i jt OLj-tsJl dift
Ls j,JO 4.jr> lii^ dAJ'J^ iji^ i/^^ J^^ ^j^ j^J t^^^
(^-J^ U ?Ol^lUilj Jill 5jL^ J-^ j^jij ^/jll -LiP 4-^
- Y^-^ -
^^'ih *^* ^j^ '^^^^ *^^' (^j^
dJi dSl <:jU^\ :>^. f\ (*^^\ :>% d ^i ^^ ^Ij- '^^
frbi^ij 4-oJUJi ^^jj^ ioJiaJi iy^JUi
:^. c(^jj-ijSl) Ul-i* J-^ :t^'^' Ji> ^^J 's^'
Aiikj djcs. uit js:^ cUit jr ^ uL. ji^u\ as'jJA ^o?
- T^y -
■ ■ . f^V'j ^^' 0_pJJ i^'laJl i;^! t^jlii
j;?|j-ai h^ . mat ijl?-Ij Jjjt aJ-*^^ M^*ii (•-^'j^Ij ^^ J
?3apL«y9 CJjJj li5U aTjo j( t4j ^U;^ ■ ; «J^ t^JlJl
O' cH» j" ' ^f^^.
.j*ifji c)*ifT
•r^ y^J cc^jUdl oyUl ^ (^s^-wtll oy.lJl :*ifj( : V^
ojopL-^j of j»_iCi ^yto ^j c jy^ "^ iJiAj c^JiTj ^jj; aJ
^bd^lj ^L^l d'j^ ioJiJi :L;!J]I
- T^A -
fla'^lj l^\ ^j^ <*5laJI 4i=«JUl cfjlii
fi **
(Olj;-^ ,jJt' Jlj^ JLs LJ? \Jlpj:u^ \i9a^\ :^
l^ tiP^ j,-^ Ol3lk jlJ-^l (i^l aJUb j^ t(i^l j^,
^ j^ ,_^j c^bil Jui^\ J jJ-1 j^.jll ^^. ^
L^jj (VIP)j cJ-jJbi -.—/a^- oUlkij cUoliil jf OjLttil
aJUb CJlfj idUi jjPj iVjS^l OlPlkill ^ OU^^^a^
**
^jJaij iA---;?lil Ol>^Jl <^J-^ ^ LJUtf ^ O
UtkJI
.Ol3lkJl ilOPlj ciJU?j ^LW iiilil AiJl^l - >
j^j iji:tf i^j^ ii^j aikJb ^ij.1 (lUafti ^^ - r
t>j_S3 f>ij (VIP) ailki ^ 5JU^ 43lkj jl^l ^ iij
iS^.OP J^l^ ^;^ o j_c li cA^ji-II cil^ Ol3lkJ' a>
lOLdjjsilj iPtyi J^l^j i*-<wkJ1j i-.lj^lj jl^*ifl it^
- y^^ -
f lii'^lj ijJl*]! ^j>JS 4^'lJLJI AscJS) c^jla
ilJ-^j j^ 1^ju:j Uj tiilkJl jlJ-^l J-^lyj ^iMl Ajuboj
\^ — Jj cl^ i.tf>b!- JjlO^l l^jOJj I^aJUJj l^.lsTj 43lkJl
ix^ jd^^ d\s dUi J^ .^.^^ i^uh ^j ,o^\yji
t^ jiUiJ O^j U-flJl d^ d\ L^^jP-j t^'U? cJjj
.AJbs-ioil oUUjJIj ob'^_^i Js^y.lo ^ - t
Oir If AJ^f ^j 43lkJl J-9b- ^ Ujll dJUb t^j-^j
Jjt J L^ . Lft i - jj (4..^ ^4^ ^'j^' ^^ 4k?-*^ «^
- r
« «
filial J M*^l ^j^ 4^'lail ii^l cijli
ci^js--^ !)Ufl j-i^ (i) •l^l 23liaJ( UlLi ^\jA is'\ Ssrji
4_iP yj::_-» l^f "-^j^J ^^-«^J lAld'i^J ^^ ^J^J <-^y^
iJUb J t^jjuJl ^i^LW ,,i^U--J A^jsi dUJU iO'^Uj (^)
^li^l ^ ^jJdil ^U cj>]lj S^Uil i^ ^ ajS" i(»yi
aJL. IJl^ ^^iJ cSjdl dU; ^jL^y^ U Jl o.rl^ ^JjJ tUik-
- r- ^ -
i;Li"yij vJ^I >lJy^ 4^'laJl il^l (^jli
^jUJlj 4jUj J c^^ir U^.:^ ^liJU cou^^l ^>.j j,^
•^ J^
u
•J>^l (^rf Cr*' ^ l9^' t5^ ^J '-^J j>^
»biyij 4^1 d<j^ Wl^l h^\
^)\ ^}\ 1_JL; _,,:»* yi>fi. yi^
^jSjuj ^'>UJ| OUiJ 4J«J J J3l^ Jl e>^ iTyS. ^^.^(j J
caJOUII J uM>JL-II j_A |»Jbji^j oe^l>JU V-'j^l oLJUjJI
t^JJ aJIp c3jb«sll ,^^:?wJl Oi^Ldli U-U^ ?>Lia^ l^ OjJl.
.^. Sj'^i cSJb'iii ;j_^ (^)
- r . Y -
fUi'^lj 4^1 ;iJj?Jll 4^'laJI ii^l c^jlii
caJp ^%Vb jiicSj ^^k-j of il^T ttgJUp ii^j cAT^I
j_* jiS^ i-.U irb- ^j-^( c^Jlil *Jdil IJIA jfl^: U: U^jJj
Ul
L^^\ OUrLtf-Vl iL-j;rljl ^ji-:Jli OjbiJj JiliJ J-i^
^^---^1 ^ ar^-tJl ^UP ^yfj (jOa^^l C«afl? J OjUsJl
^ O^LJJI l^-JiLU i»JjJij ijX^ ^}Jj) 4-^l>l
fa---9j 4_diAAL J-j<5 Jj.t M,ft\i obj-:ri* J j-^ J|
- r«r -
flii'^lj A^\ ^_pJL) L^\jS\ •a:^\ t^jlii
jS'JJ lOJ^jA iil^Jil OjUi-^l J oO^ljJl S^Vl iiyt
J*
Uij J-o^j ciy J-T ^ j,^--, J_r i<^ J^lij ^J
jtu.1 J Ajkoj iij^ ^iJC» ^L=9b aT^i ^jJs - r
c^iJl jr^Ls^Vl v^ c^^^^l jtUllj cA^a^Jli v^'^l
.*2iai- J^ J If*^^ J c?^jL^' 4ibr ^.
OUOiH ij;rt ^Xk^ KUil frbif ^ J j>\^\ ^IkaJl
^^fl-ii^l j:^ l^^-jk jJa. ijjblj A-j?u^ ^^^( jjj
^-jdi 2^»>ui oiiij ^ j.»«. aryiJi ^y?j c^^!iU
- r.i -
fla'^lj 4,^1 ^iJy^ i*j'ljjl il:^l c^jLi
OjM\ J 4J1 jUtll i3Us^\ v^y: Jj-jj^l iJUfc Jlp
J_2i "^ iJ—P j^ o^^Sl J-A^j 1^1— Jl
^) '^}^ iijy^\ oUUjJI o\Mi J^lT A^yiJl J.*^is? - n
a_pyx» SjUi-*.! J^U- J-^ (A-J? 4Jr JJ j^ \aJuJJ.
J l^-^jbJ-j A-SCUil J-^(i <^>^l oUUaII OLiiJ
•ifj c^.yf j'^ji ei^^T 5j-Jt^ jjL^. "^ ^ ija^
s-^JK? 'i/^-yf j'^j^ i;u— >j ei'ifT A*^ ^ j-5i
^ «*
Olij-JTi^ j^^L-J cr^'/.lo v«j i^ ^tTj-^l J^j«sJ - A
iijfuJLo J_^ iij;_M. l^\jj» J-T Jjo A^j-iJl (ijJLup
^^j c^yi3 ^^bi jj jA b^ ;irytj( Liij-* jj-/u - ^
- r.o -
fla'^lj 4jJL*Jl cijj^ ^'ijJl 3:^1 iSp»
.jI^jUIi j:^i-Ii j^ i^Jki ji
^'UJl ^ ^ L. j^yu cl^j jUll lr^\ SilPl ^ -> •
^ U: ct:^jJto.j c^lP jj^lj STj-LU 4jijlil c^jUw
jLjT 4.JLA jl^ jJL-^ c^Ul tOjUciJl u^^LjJI olTy:. 4j ^jaS
t<ll5Liij oj^ ^/-io (^jLjseJl o^'.liJl (^j^;^'^ ^(::»V'j ^t^^'
-r ^-' » fi y.^"
• ^
.Y i.^/1 cSojiiiSjj^ (^)
- ro -
- f L^V'j V>J^I 0_pciJ 4^'Ui i^JJl (^jlli
^bi^lj l^\ d;j^ 4UiaJt 4;;;J]1
(W-r' >ia^ >ia^ j^iaP j^iaP
OL-^obU 5-oU)l 3 — -jll |i^ iSJJ\j cjLk^^l J-^ ii^yu
4-JS. j( iLojU** ^f^^jiC 4_JlSCol cJl ^f iJUi^l jlk^SW UUp
4Jjj:i J j:iUail fljl^. ^%^^\ 4.^1 ^ JJ ^ ^jsiJl
- r«v -
fli'^lj AjJbJl iL>y^ 4^'l-iJI <:>^\ lSj'^
^ ^jJi C^b : jJfc A^^p Ai (^liaJ t^JUi ji^yi Oj
j( AJiSL-i jt As*5i» ^y*. jiP J^l*U dJ^ 0( j^. Jast- ^y
' - .f
iLJ aJ yj:y JL2*J b^ UL» ^JU Oi UliaJ ^ — ^P^ '^J^^
i»L-if ^Xi jJail-l 2-5d ^5^J ' J^' Cij c>yi "^ j^li-II
Oi L^ cUj-i JI>-Lj "^ 4JlP Cjy»t:Jt» ^j^^ t?J^' Ui^jlLi
J_a*«3l iJLft J d\ Ui' cAi^jj 4i«Jj ojIJas c3j^ j^ Jjlic
iLPjSj jjJiJ ^^ cjJrl-1 OLw? ^ i»UJl A.-W.J1I JJ ^
- r.A -
fli"^lj 4j*LJl <t>j>JS i*JljJl 'a:^\ cSjli
^Ul Jlj^l JL>(j tOLPil J-5p 4jf cJL^ 4*3i |»5i U JjIao
jll Oj^j :a^U-Jl v--^U? b
tfij-gjuylj t^UaJl (>-s«rlj (i-^b tf Lkil J ijj 4jS| i^j-^
tfj frUJUJi jl-T AJLA jl^ Js.\pr\j» ciJlJ^ jyJl OjSOj
:yj^b yJlsdl J^T liJ c^bJl ^IjjI ^ ioyi c^*)L-)fl <uil
J^ jl_^l ^J_P aJI;^ Jj clP^ ^'L^ c^yi ^ ^>Jl IJLa
.Oj>»Lailj ic>-LA]l
- r««\ -
fUi'^lj 2LJ«JI dJj^ k*i\jS\ 4i*JUl cJjUi
dUi oV ijUS^I i!5L. (►f (►%-'^l i'^^ J jJUi Oir j^lj^ tdUi
J
^bd^lj LJUil d;j^ Wl^l ^biail
trs*-;" trf^s-'^i j^ j^ j^ j^
^ ATj-iJl ^y ^^)U c^Ul OlTyi <^Ap-1 ^ JlSUsJb
:4iU-l ajLa J jLud c^^ojti jr jr^'iUJ c;^*^! Jj> lPjkA»
aJ«Jl iJUb ^jJ 0*^UaJ*^l ary. 5jbV jj^ > - ^
LJiJL» O'^UaJ*^! iTj-i 5jbl ^OJ d^ Ot^Ul aTj-A ^
(*
jJJl ^,4Jb ;^,fl>us J^ t?>-Jl iJl>i*^l ^j J^12^ lP>i^
flili:^*^! 0*^Ua3*^l aTj-A ^^jl j^„ J-ft - Y
XTj-Ji 5jbl j:^ I? t^JLJl JL5*Jl IJU v-^ry: ^JLall ^^>Ul
- r> • -
fliNlj 4^J*il ^j^ 4^'laJl ■Ai=^\ ijj\si
.jjy»yi (,--j j^ frj;r ^Jj ut^jli: j-Jj t-ii*Jl iJA uJ
.jhisi ^LJi ji^i jrij cs^uiij jj^\j^ V ^ ^'^y^ r>i
— "^ ^
^IxS^lj LJUil d^j^ iLJI^I A^^cJDl
(j^y' u^J^ S-^^ ^-^ ^-^^^ ^-^
(^ o • AA) i^j (j>:iJI J.. JjSfl JI>JI
tOl^^i-. C«- iJUfc C-i^j t3„..<,,iii»il i?-lj^l J j^UflSj^Vl
dJij 't^jW' - ^. <^y ^ frj^r ^Jasflj Oir diii frUfj
J) v-f ^ l-»J^ oLj-l Ujk t^OPLflJ ^j-Jy - (
- rn -
^ui^ij vJ^i ^W^ ^''^' ^^^' ^j^
j-P J-Jiia J-^>» jJ^y J>^a^ Jl^ J 51-^' iJLjk i^jA — -;j
f . f
J j^^ 5jfu3 j»)b!- i^i ^^1 ^ai j^ j^ JaAd au
.LJlif
.liiT o^i US' JJi-II J dlii j^ OJiwL
:^^ U: dlii ^AI*o ^^lill jlJ-b ^J^\ ^^^wai JlSj
^^Uj cJU<w- ^ U-d U-^ Oj^ ^^-j--f ^j 0^ Jblbj
^ ^
^ d^ cL. u_J J-*^l JU^ jil3 > C.^.^! Jl c-i^S-
. Jill j^ UJL» ij^ 2^if cJj
.jll (^^ OuJitsll 4-^liJ( Ji>j»S( Olj iJUh
- r\r -
^La^lj 4-Jl*JI ^y^ 4^'I-aJI *^i=!«JJI (Jj^
if
^SJl^I Jj t JU-f^l t^iUKS*^! (lUxJl jJj bJp lAjU±:-.'
^ jUVf ...'^l (;>f 4— ^jll C-y (1^ ^ AA (iLp 5yUJl jij
lirJl
.dUi ^ bj J^j j^\J^\ O'ifl^ J Z^
03 ^^1 ^Lll Ij^ JA Jaid 4;ilU ^1^ J ^±u- <U^jll Old
LjT o'lil j C;CL^ .^^^ :j-*j ^JjSfl jLjl-L. i^L- :\^
<u.<o:)
.(_JlL^
- r^r -
jiUiNlj W*Jl ^j^ 4^'1-iil 2^:^111 cjjbi
»b^lj 4:^1 ^j^ i»JiaJl ib^l
L/^y' L/^-r' S-^^ ^^^^^^ ^^^^^^ >^aP
j^ oJ-» of ^lJi j:^ ^^^i jJj t^^ i^-i?^ ti^jJUflli
* f-
\AjA-^j U»jP ^-ip ljJL>.| Ui^ |»^Jip j^jll OljL--.
oJLa frlj_4. .^»-^ Ui tdUir 1^1 JU-I yfcLtj caTj.^
A-ii3l jP Jl>Jl JU-I diU > J v^ >j cl^ OljLJl
J-^Vl of (if OjLJI oJUb JIp j:;j^yi olTy. l^^ cJUfl^ ^^\
jjji iiijkil oJL^ l^^:^ ju»U\ Cj\^j^ d^ Jaj ti»!)LJl
OljL— Jl oJU OljUi-.! OL Lap ?^-w frljJJl 1^ JIp
.Xrytil ^iP IjJjU Oij cATj-iJl jjP j^bt-af ,,--U
jj^ Vj c4Jl5Lii ^^^. ^1^ c^jUdi oj^tiJi M^
.Ip^ li l5lL. c J
- ru -
f La^b V^' "^W^ *^''-^' ^*^^' '^J^
.(JL,j <,^w.j ^Tj J^ L^ ^ iiil ^j cjJyll ^bj
frbdVlj X-JbJ' ^j^ WJJ' ^i^'
^•;i ,r='';is-'>^ ^^ j^ ^^
(t.'\n)(^jL^>^
ij>i l^ ^^^ c^bjl S^.yr j^ i,PU3 ^ji :^
^Oi of l^^ufl/j cb^l ^(yi ^j^. •if t>^ ^-! t^^- ^-i^J
^ ^^j«j i-^b!- A-^j i^-L Lj^ji fi^ij •ifLij <^,«t^i
jj frjil cM/ f -^ cr*-^- ^-^J '^^^ "^^ '^J -^'^*^'
:X-.U* 5UP U aJlAj tjyJb fjj-;? J^l
.Lji A-SOi Jbj J.li* ^IjjSfb jb^'ifl r*ifj(
bJj d%( :iil J>->j b :lf;P ^1 ^^j j^p ff ji^«^
, Ji^LJl, ^Ul Jl^l jrij ^>l OUjIj S^Uilj ^f-^l jyJl
^1^^ c^jUdl oy^l (^-^^ ^^^^^ J^ ^ j'^ J-^ ^-?
fUiVlj 4^1 ^j^ 4^'IJLJI ii^JLli cJjUi
Vj co^ ^*iUVI JjL-^ J_^ Vj cojUJi Vj^l cj^tlil aT^
^bsVlj i^l d;j^ UJI^I i;;?iJl
(jr^y^ o^J'^ i_-jU j-«^=^ j-*^*^ j-*^*^
(Y.oAV),tijL^>uJ
c^bJl iSji^^ Ji- ii ' .\ .. s Xs-J^J;^\ Ja^lj^l iJr ^_>9 ijj-
i_y%Ail oiA cJjT JiJ :a*j tAJlT^j iiji i^JJ j^iUp ^*>LJl
i-jb^ldil ^^ ( ? ., V» ,J.I O'jlaLjw ^ Jjcr J] ^O^j t^^iJia-dl
l^,^ JjsUsJl Ai^
:Ji*Jl loijp :Vjf
- VM -
_ tli'^lj i^\ <^j=^ 5^'l-^l ^^^' ^J^
i*
> • j» ♦ » = JUj > ♦ ♦ X .j-fl^Ji-i ^ ♦ • >Jfc lij^ '«-«3^
.frU^Sl^-^;?--*
^j ,jxf^ > • » l^.^ ^j-^ : J^ c^;.^UJlj jJil JJi
- rw -
fLi*^lj 4^1 Jjj:^ i*j'IJLil 7caJS\ (^jlii
JUj t » » !/JU ^1 (JjXfl cOJa)! J Olfrl±;_-.l <^f A;rji
<^A-icu^JJ C^?tt-j t^ywt-i ^ • • ^jidJ aTj-Aj tj_,ast-UJ
jj-^ jj d.-^ t^ jlJUl 5^ Jji^ ^Id i?j-i a;rjd
^^^ ^ji-iiJLl ii\ tOl^l ^j4-Jo J ^ji i»y, iJUAj
* * *
tJjJjj ^fl-> V» ..Jd ^b j^siu IJUj t4Jlp ilj L-C iJOall J
.hj.^ Subtil
c^Ai 4Jls)l J^lioJi c^djji ilAt^l dJL^ J^Usil aOP :L}|^
i-^^ OjJjj /b^^ If-atj* 2,^ cidjUxo ^ys V - >
.0UrlA» i$^
- r^A -
jUi*yij 4jJjJl <i*_pJli 3-JlJlil AissJJl (Jjla
j( Oj-p!^. jdJJl JU*J1 li\y ^^J iJoUw Oi^ - Y
^ JTj-Ul ^^ t^iil ^^iJtA-ll jJlji a«riy ciJl^ - r
iJUbj c4J»)\^j tljJJlj ^*)U)I J aJ j^b *if U
^L-^ ^ jS\j\ Jji-«^ ^,fl-^ e^L-P J ^Uj*ifl - £
.jjiyii a«riji ^ryJi
U: ^•^UJl ai^ JJ15J Jjbs ,>iA-Il J*f ii>il fl-iAj
J^jjji bf clA/i JiUl iii>iU oSUsJl Jl aryiJl J-oXf i^liJl
*j-*j idUi j^ c-piku-i a fljjjiiJu cJLow jJ j^i xryJi
ois'jjs. iu J-»L«sJj c<^jj-iJi tr-^J '^bJJ-^' tr^ '^'-J^
- r^^ -
^Li'yij 4^1 ^j^ 4^'ljdl 4i:sJJl ijj\si
(f^u- J-. ^^u .iiUb 5^,_idLi ^^jUcJi j^i ^:^yi
J?
frb^lj 4,mJU3i d'j^ WUl h^Ji\
e/^-5j)l ^^1 ^U ^^,iaP ^^^laP j^*
- VY* -
fUi^^lj A^\ ^j>JS i^JlaJl Ai*JJl (jjLi
l^f j^ _»> re • |iL^ J ai,L> oyj Jl^f ^Ij 4 :^
^ lilj c^-Ul Jl 5j:::iJlj S^V' «^W ^^Ij c> V^ -C
«i* (H^y^ -^tJ^ J-^" 'Mj '(H-^'jJ Jl *-*-^»«tJ b-^Ji
^ «
.<] ^J^l Oj^^j cj^l jt^l ^^ VI J l^j OU cj*i U.j^jo^-i
^bVlj 4^1 d^j^ IgJI^I 1;;!JII
- rYt -
flii'^lj v^l ^j^ 4^'l-^l i:^! iSS^
->>*?
i5st3'ij|>:jL-;^^iC
^\ : Vjf : ^ ^
01)) :^*i\--Jlj 5!>L-^I .u4p 4jyj ,^'^ 4S^{^.p'^\
^ j-ii- .L^.d^l ((..(»l^ h-SUp (»^ljpfj (►^'i^fj (i^frUi
^
Lg_i*J l^-«^lp ^>-^o 'W<^^ ^i ^::^i 1^ J^>" :LJI^
^isd^ij LJU)i d;j^ h^\^\ 4^1
^^1 <_JU
J^jd c4.mJ^ J j""^ <Uaj jja^l ^J cO^I J A^l JLP
.\AA aj'i/l tS^I Ijj^ (\)
- TYt -
^li^lj 4^1 C^j^ i^'laJl hs^\ c5jlli
J l^j-^J lAJb^-td (4-43 Vbj AO) Vbj il^lfij **^ ^ A*^
OLi c J-xi U:, <»jj^^ dUi Aju -uip ^ OU cL^j^^U? ^ c^JiiJl
^g '--.>^ O^^^-iu '^^J Aij-s^ (3 -U^jl^ Olj tCU^OUj L^ OjUrl
f,\s5fj A-JU)! d>_^ WlAil iy^JUl
w^J^ lt^}^ s-^'^' .r^^ .r-^
- rxo -
fUi^^lj A^l ^j^ i*j'laJl ii^iJJl (^jLa
c(iJlll J 5j-i^ :^^.) 5^^ ^^Ui;;-'^! dU^\ J c^lj
frlsSVlj M^* <^j^ UJIdil h^\
u^J^ cr^J'^ s^'^" .r-^** j-^^
Vk ^ <:Jj-i*i cfrUJj Jl;rj Jj^i As;rjj J) frl^r ^JLi JjSfj
t^j^Lij ifjyiijj Jj^iJ t4_^i ,>^J«j ^ ii^iy-lj
- rtA -
fr^V'-j ^j*^' '^j^ ^''-^' ^■^^ t^j^
cJj d--!?-j tlfJly-jj lAOilj l^ij lAyi diii J* CJtaol c)^
.Ai:y£ jl diii J^ ^ ^\a,\ yr^S t.^ l^ ^1 J
L^x. cjiJu'vij ^i>'^Lj L^u^i ^ jij_^S!i jijiii ^ aj a
# #
.AJL^I UiPjilj 2uiU-b Silxil oJL* J^ \yi2li 01 i*>L]l
frlsd^lj 4,^1 t>f^ WlOil ^b^tJDl
lTs''^' lT^'^' V^'^' -r^**" -H**"
(A - 1) ^j ciji^l o^ ^5^^! Jl>J
J-l dUi ^j i4^ Jb^l Jib) (JiA ^^L^ Oj : J JJj t^|
- rr^ -
frli'yij i**i*ll ^J^ i*ilaJl AissJjl t^jli
4-ii^'
dUlP iib :,^( b :cJi3 ijty^y dbl iblj :(^ Jl5 t^ijaJLl
L^U» oJU ^\ b (I^jmJ ^I>^ »LJt)^1 oJl^.
JjImn^
di^^
of ibi ^^.^ idLs 4Jl dJiiJb Anil OLILJlP
•r^' «>y»J' ^J»e ^ift^T (^i *5^i
J>^l (^JiJI ^i^l 01 ^ t^i ur ^Sfl Oir lit :Y^
fris^^ij ^uJbJi d^y^Jii UJiaJi liSfiW
-rr^-
i^l^V'j ^^' *^J^ ^''-J^' *^^' C5jl^
(YYYV)(tij<5>^l
t,,^.J!5U ^J^ jfiL,fis:f-^\ 0\^ Oj-*(j ti-^tftll Ol^l
dUi ^ JIX .U^f JU^ J^ c^;iji«Jl diiij A«w^l dUJ
^^, yfcj dUi ^ Jb^f Ju^\ oir liij ?diii ^^ jjbj c,^i
Uj:i( ?dLJi j^ JJbcJ J^ liUi dUi j-^ JJbcJl Oj^^
4JLp 4jjij <:J^ jjJu dUi j^ «.^_5-i (J A_JLp (^0*1; 01 J^Sf
J JJLft i^-TJij J JJUb n-^ji 4->»^^ t^lj^ (1-^^ jt-SC^Ijpfj
oOy— ii (-JLAj t^ui js^, ybU; ^>^ u^-^i t>Ji ^iJ-ij
** * * *
i> *
ojiLAl 4_JIp 4 ^ tf l:dl dUJli oJLs-L cUtf»lp ^J^*^ t^LU >^
- xr\ -
frlii'^lj VJ^I >lJy^ a^'lJdl ii^l (^jLi
^jJl 4JUb«Jl3 iJJx« 4-?!.*^ 0JcS> CJlT j^)) :^ 4J_^ i^llll jIJi
jO-i 4_w JLs!.! ^U» J^ a] Oir OU t^ji ♦^j jbi Oj^, ♦^i JJ
J-4^ 4_-^U? OL«- j^ jL>f OL-«^ 4J j^ ^ Jlj t4--;Q.lka
JJL^ Jlj^lj 4jb*Jlj d^l Jbu i^l jJuJ 4JL^ Jj . ^^\(AJIp
^B^lj 4^1 d^^^ X^M^I A^l
U^J^ iS^J^ s-^*^ ^^-^^^ ^^-^a^
t3jj-J.I Jill dliJu jijfj Jj-^ jy-l Jb- UJ^j tL^ jU»
cJbu ^1 ctiUi^b ^U 4J^ l^ u^b J^ caJp JU; ^I J9-
(v-^^ "i^Wi c^-^jJij t\^v/v t^^/r c^jbUij to.iciro/Y j^^^f (^)
rnr-rn^/n dl^^Ij c(\a^-\av)^^ \va-wv/\ (J^l^i)
c(YrYv cYrY^)^^r.ncr.o/^^Lk)ijc(vrnYcvri^)^^
- rrr -
fUiVlj 4jJl*Jl ^j^ 5^'IjlJI iteJJl c5jUi
.c-j^ d\ 'yi S^^lj LJoJI j 2u_^ 4-.^ c/',/«-'J c^-^j^iJl
frlsfl^lj LJUJI d>j?«JU iu'iu)! i:;^iUl
cTsv' ij^y^ V^*^ ^^-^^^^ ^^-^^^^
^U? A^L^ 01 VI cdUJb j^jJ ^^15*- Al^i (J ojli 5^^ptvaJli
^bd^lj LJUil d^j^ loJIdil I;^1
iS^}^ ijr4)^ ^^ T^ T^
- rrr -
frla"yij ijJ^I ci^^pJJ 4^\jS\ 4i*JlJI tijlii
V JLII -ut^jj c^Lr OLT UJjp aSj-Jl l^-*-. ij^\Ji UU
1-^ ojjsT ld_^ ^ dU t)l ^1) itlpJl Jaj ?J^. ci/
J *-! V-W jd^ M^ ji»i >J cAJy s-^. (t) --^J t^
i} 2L«L4Jl /»j_j (ii_iP '*-i*ji '^^ ^^-^ cjyx^ L«j
^l^pAiJl (_^ aaA aSjImsJI dLip v^j (H-^ '*^y" "^ t^'j '^j^
- ^ ^
^bi^lj 4^1 d^j^ ^UJUI l;;;a)1
u*^J^ u*^J^ v^*^ .r^*^ .r^*^
- m -
^\s»fj vi*Jl <lJj>JS i*3ljJl hs^\ ^jbi
(« • ^ ^ ) (^j L^y^i o^ j^ c5^^' J'i-J'
jtL^ ^H 'Oil Djo, /"i ^ a^S/l ^ j,^ V M X^
«ij Jl a_>.bLl c^i lilj c4_uJ c^i> oj.^?^ DLi cUjP ij jJu;
»is»^ij 4,^1 ^^ wia3i :b>Jii
cTS'J' cTi'J' V^*^' >»^^ >*^
ij-flJl J-* L*JL» UJ^ Cju^j tU»j(j Sjva 5(^1 iJUA OlTj
tOlj^ ^jf jl 0\jj» iLi%J i^\y AiA cij-j ,^^j tAiUtr
- rro -
f^V'j ^^* ^j:>^Ji i-JljJl 4:>«JLll tijlii
JUifj (-Jfcilj tji?- J^ l^ Jji3( O'il Ulj t4dU3 U Js- \jiJJj
js- k\ 4_;rj) dLiij cjj— Jl j-^ Ifjl^rl^ t?>-^b <-^^'^
.uii yb-j j^iji *^ik 0^1 u(j cJjTj
tlsd^lj A,^! vt^j^ 4^'1^l 4^1
cTi''^' ^^1 i_JU _^.;aP yAt>
(ia_^ dUi jjjj OU 4(»-pjj Jl U^-5 |W^-i^ \ OU tl^U>s-^l
.<up aSjUsJI Oj>jj t^u-^l j»jL i«ii "^Ij tlj->j l)U tjjt^
- m -
^La^lj 4^1 il^j^ a^'loJl h^\ tijlii
.jjL-j 4j^wj -^iTj a.»ji Lj (_^ -Jill JLstfj tjiiyil ^^j
tlafljlj X-JUJI djj^Jli WlAil iy^JDl
^jpj t^j,/ii>ll oJUb ^ Ud(j oU 4^j c^Ul j4*j j^ SjjdT
J^ j>^_w i>( ^ t^jOi •if A^j cjt^Uf J^j ^^„
J_*ii JlSa ,^jh^ ^\ ij-i ^^ ^ A>( ,»r Jiyu ^
j^^ d\ Jui^. jjfcj (iJ-Jl U--. Upj ^^^l;r t^Ail J^^l 1^
- rr^ -
fli'^lj 4^1 ^J^ ^'l-^l *->^l iSj\^
4-ju-^ jl c(3j— p l)^ (H-*^ dJLj>i-l Lc. JjUa:^ 01 4-i*i (jj-iJ-
J^Li^j caj:^ dJUl j^ dUi 01 JLj jlJliil ^yu ^ Ol a^^
— i i"
^Isi^lj 'AtM\ i^ydS hJ\JS\ l^\
^j^i ^bj ^Ijli ij — J ^yf jjUl J c-^r ^ \ji
- rrA -
fbi^yij 4^1 Oj^ i*j'IJLJI 4iJJl (^jlli
^jJlj tJiUl J jbu-Sfl v-«^ aA-Aj jU-.U ^*jlj tj^lj
UJ UiLijl Jjsbj tfljji^j 4jrU?y J s-^yj '*•*' J) ^^^
ajiuii U-iJi j^ Loj 4jy, j^ ji AjUbf <jj^\ ^ uij oij--i
^^I3jj^ ^jA^h tjy} Jl^j ?Ch15 jt*»j ^Li. iJUA
JL*j A^jfi- OLi c4_p-Ls^ '^-'IjJ i^j-^ i^' ^W4 ^'^l '•-^J Al*^
(JJU^I ^Ij 2u^| aJ «iiU "Vlj cLfi j_^j OU caSIj]\j Ojo=-li
jL^Sflj c4jJ-^l ^;^ jl-iS'V^ ^^ J -^^ '^' (>^-J
.c-.lv-Jl Ov^Jb C-.L-J-I oSf ijUii^'^lj ^JJI S^j cU-UJl
- rr<\ -
^lii^yij 4^1 ^^pJLl 4^'laJl i^Jll cijlii
T ».'^^'r
(^)
^hi^lj UJU)I ^^ UJIAJI X;;>a]l
(\ri^V)(tijL5ji4it
ti-jj«Jl JjAJI <^a^j Jl ^i cAJL?- J-si» J oLi :^
(^ ^iLS jJbj tlJLa j^ ojli La 2^ Ub- odj jj tjbi
Jj l^y. ^( c4_! ,^'U)1 ^1 J U^ Ja-^. > :J*b liUi
SjJd j'ifjJLJl 23jj cAJU^ t^bj ct^jci!- Mj-^ 4^' j' J^^!«-^ J
U j*ifjJLll 3^^ jj^. J^ cjbi To ♦ Jibo- j*ifji ^ » ♦
.AY 5iVI c<d. Ijj^ (\)
- rt. -
jUi'^lj 4^1 ^_pJJ ^'loJl i:^\ t^jlii
^1 oIJLp j_* flJUu t^JUl Ji-lj J-rAisJb SiliVl jsTj^
.AjIjjI -^ 4jf aIj
^IsdVlj A^l d^j^ hJ\J^\ 4^1
l^^ i^:>^J f^J <^ ^^J^ ^i?>:r^ i'^^ l^Jj^ ^^ Oj^ <^^^J
- ri\ -
tUi*^lj <iJj^\ liJ^pJLi i*5lall Ai^\ (^jli
?JJ-I jji UJ .OlT ^ *3lJi \Ah\ d\ jA IjjST Li J^yS ^
frbi^ij 4,^1 ^j^ UJiiJi ^b>a3i
(^v^^)(^JCiyiJl
Jjh tC— Jl j^ lAJbs-T Ja tAj ^«3yi? J-o^ L^t) ^jd( of JUi-*;»
Jjiyi i-^b Uf ?^i»iii Jj-^f Ja tl^b»w?f 4;;P l^ JJ-^f
?i<jsJl tjbiicu-*^! : J*iji Of Up liU
- rir -
fUi'^lj 3-J*JI cijj^ 4^'laJl SisJJl (jjUi
Ubiy Lg-jUt^l ^yu"j t^l^ l^il ^^^^ faTl:-. c^ lil Ir
Ulj C(^ 1^1 5_j ^ l^ Jo.^ j^yj V cuiT iilj
.jUiiw-Vlj ajjJI aJ** ii^l
frbd^lj A^l d^j^ Uil^l 4:;!LJlil
cr^'-r^' cTi''^' v^'^ .y^ T^
jjfcj cA^j-iJl ojJ-ji^ ^ jflsj t)ir d«?- t,»^aj«5 OlT 4;S3j
juyifb (^ cc^j J_-ol^ Sj-i* ^ yiiA ?Ai*i i^ A^iy-
5jjJU)I J 4^ ojO-dl ^_^ ^ ^JF".^ y tojJJtl ^
iJLft ^^ Ui tojJJtIj _^ flib^l (H>«a5i j>5 tCjj J-*^ ^ t
jm JaJs?!-! aJj J^ liUi L»ly- OLT 01 ^ ?il>il Jill
?5jL-. t^Juilj Jill iJLft ju ^jjJ Ji ^j td-J-b vs^'
oJL^I U ar^l Jl i^„ 4JU ^i ur ^Sfl Dl^ lil :Y£
- rir -
fli^lj kiJ^\ <tJj^ i*j'Ul i>JJl cij^
$.lsd^lj UJU)I d;j?JQ WIjOI 1^1
jUJi ^ j-ij-iJ gyitj^ i^i^ji JlJ-1 i*«M OlTj-Ul
^jL t(s.ljJtJl jj^Ls) :j citjll iJlA ^^4--ij t>Aj^j i8j*jUl
oU?Ua. U Jlp Ip^ 4-Jr oa^-'b Jill j* ^ ysj tjiw-t«>tJ
lilj c(^.^l J-^ ^ lJ-*j) iSj^ ^y J* ^iTy. J*
h\jS ^^'bj jiipf uf) ^1 OlSCs ^ t^jM^-- -^'b iJjft Cwa3j
- ru -
flli'^lj 4,.«Jkll <1^J^ i-il^l 4Jb«JJl tijlli
i^.Ai aJ2»i^ jjfc 4^1 ATj-iJi ^li^-i ^( j^ j^j cjm
j^j c^e^ cil^y >b ^5i^ ATyull aJipI c^ ur 4-kpf :t?(
:dUi j^ ^i( _^ U J*3( cjT aid ii( ^ l«j-,tf» OjTt
Ji^
111
:,^^ir 5jj?Ui( v^i 4^^ l^bjfuij.
i^JLA l^-ii^l ^^1 ^^. i^li^l »j>Jl
ijLtii sr^^b i^li^l w-Ji
.Jljj ^bj ^0 4«|jj j7U-dl jlil
.ijuiil aryJl *»JJ U j^ ^bj ^
l^i 0*^bj a--> jJbj Oi?j/^' C?H ^J^' «^^ •'s?^
^. ^j cj i^i i^i jij ^j ci^ji ii>-in 5r^(
L* jr UflSjIj cHlj JUJ-I aJ aJi UJj Up -ii»( j^ AiJj
- rio -
f Ui^lj 4*JUJl ciJj^JL) 4^'laJl lipji\ cijUi
^jLji ii\ fi^j t^i J dU ju^f ^ jjUi j j.^ u
4-Ui 4^ U«i iiUA of jl LJ^ L>yi\ J^ .^Ul l^
of XjJ ^\fi 4JU3 v^ U iJUb OLT (DIj tdUi jP jJ^
ojiLP j_^j iujjT ojSj jtr L^\ oiTytji j4w - r
,iS'jJiS\ v^Up a^lii: uJliaJ Jjl511 Jj tl^aiJ jjiyjl
j^ fjj^ ^^j ^j~^^\ 4J ^j-iJj iTj-JJl i--^Up
fUi'^lj 4-J[*]l ilJ^pJU i*JljJl Ai^iil (^jli
j«^ 2JiU3l oy]l (*_.. cjlil ^U^l ^ M^ ^^J-^ e5^ V-^-
frbd^lj UJUil ^J?JIJ igJlAJl itf^Ul
i J J-^l k\ J) i-jjsll JJ UaU-I J cuT :r^
ii^ ^L-if OJl>-l Wj 'jd-^' (^ «^J^ ^^' C/' ^^^'
- riv -
fUi'yij 4^1 ^_p41 i^jlJLJl 4i»JUl (^jli
.ijjxll JJ iJUb JTj Sj^ k\ ^\A ^\^ Sjf- 4i»l ^\y,
^ls3Vlj UJbJ' ^jM ^'1^' ^^i^'
^IjT ijujtj iljUs>j tOLiXs j|Uj( 4? ,^ c-oi : Y<y
iTj-^l ^j tdUi ^ C^-oJjj Co 2-;, ..I J^l Aj j^Sl-o
j^ ^;^( ^^ (>_i fj_i* ^^1 Vj tCiiJJ \^J^ Q» C-^l
- VIA -
fUi^^lj 4^1 Ju»_pJU 3^'ljJl Ai^l (^jLi
f ^
Jl J c^J-;P Sij^j^ IfJ^ ^^j cl^ ^il j' l^l^jj
.Lg.j>.U» ^ 3^ jJl
frbs^lj 4^1 d;j?JD i*JI^I iy?JJl
OLTj cA-Jj«)I JjJJl t^^ J J-»*i ^^ t/a^*-^ -o^
JL^ ^;^ ^^^ J^ U iijHj J^ O Ji;i J-^l v^U?
Jj ^jj ^1 ^^flPtJJi IJU iiy o>8 ^ cJ^iv^U
- n^ -
f bi'^lj a^JlxJl diJj>JS k^\jS\ ■ii^\ c^jUi
.jJs:t-\ 4jL J^I ^^Up jc«l Vt
4-;S0j i4JUd U djJ^^j J-ojJl t^Ufll J--ji of ^jP' J 4i^
iivft)U 4JUd ^>i^, L» J J-.y of n-^j-ft^ J- jsrjf
U«ju ^f ^^^.Jb^xll Jjj LUm ^QI dJU J-M>jj of j^, Jaj
. JL-j <U;>,-^j aJTj JU-si LjJ ^Js> ail ^_^iv9j 'Jtjyil *i^j
»bS^lj 4^1 ^j?cja ioJiJkJl Aa;»J3I
- ro» -
fla'^lj 4-Ji*ll ^j^ UJlJl 4A*Ul t^jlii
(^ ^ A^ ») H*j <^>^' o^ tJjSfi Ji>-ii
ilj-oJU ojjJL^ O'^Li J Jbrj 5J-^ Xj^p cJUp : > <y
^jL> J-* j^ a_^b!- OUrb- (^>Af cuT jS3j (ii2i VlJUIl
c-iJ J-i» j^j tUJS oij-. ,^j tSo^ijJi jfi "ibj ji^
j^iy-l ja.^, ^^L Uadt c^j tj:?.-^ Xkj-itj t jUtt
IjiJ-j ^j ^Ul j4~ jiit CjT Uetj ti^ Oji (»^tj
;Utf-l l^-«^t of ^ix:--! Vj cij-5Ji ^j_«jf Jj-Pt V 4^
f
toVLLJI t-jL^w»Sf oli^eL-il iO^- 01 viUp s-^ : ^ ^
.^l^,AflU 4-?-Us» jjP
- ro\ -
fli'^lj 4^Ji*]l ^j^ i*5lJdl 4i*JLil c^jlii
— ^» \
frlsdVlj 4-JUJl d^j^ U\J1\ itf^Jlil
L.aPjJ/9 J If^jjj iO*>\5-i 3J-P a^:Pj^ jj» OljJrl
J^ljf 4^Lj ,,-rxifj ?dUi oL^ J^l Ui iaUp djJo, diJij
.aip
^bs^lj i^l d;j^ UlliJI h^\
(^rn-o)j^je^yij
0'
- roY -
flij'yij 4^1 ^j^ ^'l-^l i^i^l iSJ^
of J jj_^. O^lj cj_**)l IJU JJ' c^yj ai cJ^ fji-T
^•if ^f J*iJl dJJb ^^.Sf ^>pf
frtsS^lj 4^1 djj;»Jli iuJ\^\ 4^1
( U n A) (tij C^jliil
lOljiU*) A^jt Odi OjmII JjJQI L^i^b LiijJU cJU^ :^
^ ^L-^j JJ'Sfl ,>^ iPl^t (H-lP JpJ>\ of t?jJA]l ^1j
O^lj tiiUb J-<^l OjJ J*)U- 2^1 4-4iy CJif OSj tg^=i-.
j^ fr1_^ tAJ j_^ J?- "ifU Jp oU^ ii ^^f ^js>^ ^^ji
t^jui ^1 iJUb j^i^ 2^f "^ 0^1 ^^f ujp cju jf jru
- ror -
tli'^lj ijJUJi d^j^ i-j'loJI JuUJi iSJ^
Uj ?J^t liU3 . J^j J-P ijl Jl 4^ V ^U ^fj cO^l
Jjcs- il ^Ij^- ^j:it ?lJUb g^l ^
,<J yh j^ 2LJ jJLp Aj cj, lyori di^i jJbJ OU ca-
^Isd^lj 4^1 ^ytJ^ ^'lOil ^b^l
^^uta 3JLP c-^ji tX-*^ i-«iij ijuip ^j^ ^^m ^UJl
ijb ^L ^(^f ^f ^ ^1 d^ cj^ au^ J
i-f^ j^^ A3^^— o j^^ jl^.Li ^ C-*i cOlj:--! flJLP JL»j
j-P Lt^ ^ir ll^ AJ bSA;^lj t jj^iP C-rf J* <^j>-t frL-itj
jjJts* l^ cJil^rj Vv-^i J Jy-^iJi cJjb- .^JQlj Jill
.f^~^^\ J dlXiJl cJjb-j c4i>ll bl^lj ijPliVl 2^ljJl
- rot -
f Ui'^lj 4-JUJl iL>j^ i^j'loJl Ai^sJJI c5jUi
u^ t^ S-^ *^^ -^)V «ji^ ^^j lijl^ *^i J^ cj-^'
: jL-.(j JJU ^ ^iU 0^1 ^^ Uij .ii^lToJl ^1 J* jai
^l>Jlj c^Ji] i_^- VI J^ cj^lj c^l^ dUi ^ ^>JI dUp
— Voo —
frli^^lj A^^\ JiJj^ 4^'(aJl 41:tJJl (^jlli
frbflVlj UJW' ^jM WlJJl i^l
a_^ (ij i^>* (ij c^j f bj 5j-Jt^ Jij^ a-«jj ciei'^ •
J (^j 4-jL iUij i^ i^jj cJL-j cdUlJ j;?(jJ^*^(
^J_p ^--— J j4-*Ji l og . ^ni ^^c- ObrjjJi J-^i j-^jJ( ^
coJLft ajy-l J ^_JIp e-^ bU :^t-^l iJL^ b Jl>J
f ^
^a-ii i 4jL Uip ?(3jLJ( L^jj LSiJ-A* J d,Lt.t L^(j
^j— ^- U-u?- l^dilj ol^ l^ e-^ liU tdUi Cr^i s.^^ c^t
- ron -
^lli^^lj 4^1 O^^ 4^'lJl 4:^1 (5jLi
4 «^
f «
of j-A Lij?^ tj-uOJ t^jjs— *J t>f ^j-J t^l fr»-^l J* -Ui-I Aj
"^j cLo-fty^j <-i^jj j-i^ jj->» SS'jfJlj 4iJL«ill (jjA^I :>tJu-i Jj«j
frkiVlj ^^uM\ djj:^ 4ujUl i;;!ail
i_f-r^^' j-^at- j-iat- ^.iaf- ^.^at-
- rov -
flii'^lj AjJjJl <tjj^ '^\jS\ i:^\ (JjLi
^ L^i^ (jJUiii aT^ L^-iUI dLU jJbJ lilj tl^l L^i*J
oL^«-^( ^j cUiill J-. ^ J>ll J U ^;^w» j« .JlTj
Jjb : Jl>-. cfj-ju o^jj J^l J J>5-l U jr ljA>( J>II
- roA -
f li'yij ijJi*)l <^j:^ i*5la)l AUsJJI (^jli
^bi^lj LM\ ^y^ 1^\JS\ lu^Ul
(MlV^)j,ijc5>:A)l
ajb-jii J h^j^\ j^j\ji\ <^jb-i J Lilt c^ j^f ^j tU^ip
joii Jl c-AJli ^^^—jij J cJ>-. U) oiJLi ti-Jia5i»ii
,^ J) Cii 03 L-jOil Jl d«^ cl^i j-j l^ jfiS^\ ci/
^1
^^( ^L ^ Uy^l aJLft j^ -a»l "^l 4jUi »i ^ J (ijJl Old
t^^f J j^jssf ?iJj^ j^jJ J^j c^^i J cJlj U j^j
- ro^ -
fLi'yij A^\ tiJj;>JJ ^'iJdl A:sfAi\ c5jUi
OjJj JlSj l^ ^jaJI^I JlSj J-^I liU fjot -Oil ^\yr
^LJ-Sft S^LpI dL> jJl*Jj ^i L*r ^^1 OLT lil :^
«.b3^lj 4^1 d^j^ ioj'iaJl ^Lu^Jlil
^Sfl I IJb LjL OI JJ diiij c>iilj J^l cj^ o^jJl 0^ 5>3
J l^lj ^j j^jJl ai^ J^j jp ^1 j-br lij c,»i^lj
M^l viUj ijJilP ^^JLll dJLJjl j-o fj.^ jlSf c jaij ^1
'r^ u-ty-^^ J'>*^ ^j— cH" »^ r^^ 'jj-^-^ ^ ^J^
c4^li-l ^iJb ^..^M OjSo Jl3j cl^UoiP'l j( lAj^j OUIj.
CJLi' Olj ?i^b Oj^- |if Ui9 (DjSj Jaj c Jl^^l dJU? jA
ri
tLiNlj AjJUJi ilj^pJLi A^'ljJl <:^l (^jlii
JU-( 4-*Ja< ^j ijj^l dUj J l^^uUi djJj J^ UJJb
^( 4JL;a3 b OjJUj uTj ^J^I aJjj (,i OlT d\ ^\ Uj
j( dUJu ^*Ap| 4Jb- J UjjJi dUJji ^\hi\ jA ji^\
.^j^ k ^\yrj jdjj^rU Ojssf ?Ai^1 ^^ ^j A^y6\
01 (U J^ V 1- lja_^l ^.iil ^l^^l ^ .^ :^
^IsbVIj UJUi' *i^j^ i^^'^l ii^^l
- rn\ -
f Li*yij 4-JUJl ^y^ i*5ljJl ii>JS\ tjj\si
(Mno,)(»ij<^yiJ
i ^^L :Lij( :|IlJw <^a_;Pj cCijJl ja j^ UJ f^^\^
^-sa>{
.(
djJtjU
,c>j_yajt ti-jT ^jJ t^jji n-^H-iai j-» JUjI O^lj
^-»bi-^( c>j-p( *i U(j ^lll oJla ^il jlj (,y3 j^^-^ii ^
- r^Y -
fUi'^lj 4-^i*Jl i^j^ 1*S\jS\ 4i*iJl cJjUi
.LgjUw»l ^ Vi ^1^
c^Ul o-^lj ^j"Jb:-f j>3l <^LJ-S!I a^ 4i^^ J o^i^rl :LJIJ
J ..^l^^l ^f jJ_lU ^ .^Ji. U di)U ^ ^^fj C4. Lp«
.Jjbi
|J*-j 4-^w»j aJTj JUit LuJ (_^ -til (_5i-.^j t(3i»yil ^^.j
^bi^ij 4^1 d^j^ Wiaii h^\
^Sf ^1 ^j^j ^ Jjfcj ?ta^ Ji^ if-^. oSf
LgJi o'ilpl v^J ^^1 ^1-^ U-* -^-^Ij ^' ^ ^^^
^Lil jl olJUiil JUyl jJbJ OU colJbtil Jb.y ^ 01 L^i*J jf
.L^L. A^ <il^l JLp 4j JJUaJ <r^l Jl
- rnr -
(;lli^lj l^\ dJy^ 4-JlJl 4:>JJl (^jlli
^biVlj A^uJUll d'j^ l^'l^l hp:Ji\
d\ (fr4-w O^lj iljfj U«i "i^ j_;-LJI j4ju (i^ lil :Y(_;-
^ ^
.o. \^ Jb^L 01 <] J^ Vj cools' 4^U? Jt Jb^f L. >^^
^IsdVlj UJUJI d*j^ 4^'laJl i;;rJ]l
cjUl J«^^ ^lJi JU Jbs-I j^ :J^^ bu^ c^c* iT^j**
o>o ^i>i jatj cjUi j^^ c^L^i ^ ^i>i jri :r^
- \\i -
fUi'^lj AjJLJl ^j^ UJiJi i:*JJl (jjlii
u-^ '^J-^J 'J^ ji^ (t-*-^ Uo^fj j^Ul Jl_^f Jp ^IoipVU
ji^J V^'j ^^1 Ji> o^ '^j^-J '^ji>J 0L^^lj^„>iLtj
^^^L^Sflj OT^I ^_^ ^^ ^L^j ;4_^>l J^l ^ dUi
>>.?
\jS\S^j ^ : JL*" Ajy l^jui cdUi ^ jM I. SjjiSOl Ai^l
>^^
d.^ ijii^tj .,ii=ai a\ T44 g iij^kit is: ^:;;i
(^
Jl JL
JJ c
(T)
«ljj ((*M Jj' J^' CJLT V] o^t^ J-. CUJ ^ ^y. V
))
tloJb- iJUb) :Jlij cc^JL.jfJ
(n
. ^ . \^\ tfrL-Jl »j_^ (Y)
- rno -
tlli'^lj l^\ 4l>_pJD i«ila)l iissDl c5jl5i
JL.J <^;»w9j 4JTj JU^ LuJ j^ Aill (JLsj tJjJjJl Ail^J
^bs^lj 4sJU)1 d^j;>Jl} 4«JiaJl hs:^\
^j^y\ o^J'^ v--jlJ _^va^ yia^ y^O^
^aii frj^l iJUj ij^Jtilj A3j-Jl t>^ J^ V 5ji-sr ^Ldi
4-Jp ^LUi ^Uiil ^yu«j c,>^j~ V aJp j^l (.^ J- cJpIj
V frU-ii cOUr^M..a j( Jljjf OL-T ^iLlail j4-*J iVL. ^
c^Ul Ji^ 0^ 4*^jl U^ ^^^ caJL> 4i^ ij;rjll lii
Olj-^ ^jf O^f 4JI ^^^ ^ydl cj^^ V j^j iijxll Oiyj
(^^i^Lw^ Uy^ jl cLglAl Jl ^Uill ij ^ji)l 1^ aJp :Y^
- rin -
^lii^yij v^l duj^ Uj'IjJI a:>J1I (Jjlii
»lsi)f1j iuJUIl ^j^ i»JI^I ibtJil
iCi\^j^\j Ol-.^jLl v-U^tSi OJ9W1A Ol^Uail si.
J C^jL-S. Uajj Ulj Ol -Jll J frj^ jr OjJbJ-L IjilS^
^ ^
Ol db»-U- jj» J-jijfj I jyl ♦i dUi d\ cJjS^ C-.jsll U.;-?-j
Vj cj^ j^hJh ^W-il cr^ o-Jb^l L>' V ^^ ^iJ^ S-^- ^C
iA-l^ :>\a-. .,.) DL^ (J <Ju^l .^llj t_,j:$Ol oJu J*jA 04 ^j,aL>xi?
- riv -
_ fUi'yij ijJLJl Jj_p*ij i^ilJLJI 4i*JJl (jjLi
tt^^--Jl J-^l IJla Jil oij*]\ ^J^j i^j^\ 2ujJl dUp t-^j
ULs-^j jJL«^ J_rj dL^wtJ L*i" cdUL-<»^f ^Uu dil j»j:^j
^ ^
L-*
ii "^j ^yu ^>^ 'y ^t o'Ip^i oiy^Uiii oIa ^ iUi.'yb
J?
„ V V
^bi^lj A^JUJl d^j^ hJ\J^\ hp^\
U^J^ (_rf'^l S^^ jva^ jva^ j^iaP
- r^A -
f liiVlj 4^1 djy^ i^JlaJl i;^! (jj\ji
?^*daj jij tj-^U-i ci_^ij lAy-j
Jj_^ 4JU *.g-i^ C-ij-w- jjjJJt 1^1*1 'J»jfu (i lilj tv c^j^
frbd^lj AjJUJi d^j^ i<JIAil 2b^Jli1
uTf'^' uTi''^' ^^ J-^ J-^
OLw? a>-U ^^j tdiii J cJ-f _^j ^- U-i ^-a i^T *^j
S9-I
Ufj tL^ jj^ j»^- V UL^tj j»^ UL^I j^j c^^r-Jl
tOjj-_P tJji oa-:»-j JbJj AJl^tj— ( dUi ibl (»Jbwj t^/^Jls J]
: Jj-«? cjLT Ujlp J cJU 03 j^l OL Lap t^Pbrjj dlii
- n^ -
fUi'^lj A^\ ^j^ Uj'lJill 4i*i3l c?jU»
Ufj c>L»!-f t^X;Pj A-4iy ^^\ J^lj tt/^jA^' J* c^. k <^'i^
Uip ?ibl jOi V ^t oy UXrf. dUi J J*3( liU3 i^^\ ja
*l'jlj ^bs- Jjbj t4jJb!.( t^JUl JJLI' diJi <:ijs^. "i j^'y-j <^^.
1^/ lilj ciijuip Uii^j jiJLil^l^jl dJLJp ^ :^
2lk--l^ Vj-^l 4-»-^l ^ Lg_jjj_p D_^ a::^^ L. OU di>.l
frlsi^lj a^l d'j^ Wl^l h^\
Lrs?> ^^v-*^ .^^ _^^ _^^
(^ nv . *\) j^j L$y^\ o^ t^^i Ji>-J
^
•(
'.^^^ ,^^^ t^JL^P JljJ L» j^l frLiSb Ji«s( liUj tj:»«-J'
- rv» -
fLi*^lj 4,jJL«Jl dj_pjy i*JlJl 4i*Dl (jjlii
^2;^ ^_^^iJii cL^iS bij c4_ip A_jUlj Lg_, Ja_.ari l^^U^ ^yJ
2uJL^ 2_aj^ ^2^ cl-J^I clLji** o^;_J<L» aJI oijj Ai/« JJL>tl)lj
.aJI Jlil l^ J^y
^ixsVij M^* d^j^ Wl^l 4^1
tj^J^ j-^ j-*iaP _^.UaP _^.Ua^
OLT jAJt-iJl iJUj cJL^fj Sy-j A*ij( ^yOJ ij-Jb Jill
- rv^ -
f liVlj V-ixJl <L>^JiS i*JlJLJl 4.>JJl (^jla
?J^. liUi i^jsJi iijij ^\ ^ M o^L
^bd^lj LJUJI d;j^ ijUl i^^rJJl
j^Jl j-jaP j^^aP j^iaP j-^aP
(M . Y V) j^j c^yiJI ^ Jj^l JI>JI
cAJlJUJl Vji^' Cj\^c1\ l^ya J J^jcuio JUe- -Aji
^ (HHl^ crtJj (►^-^ >^t i* ck '(H*=^. *^J (^'>^' t^jd
J ,1^-13^ j_P JU*Jl fr*ijA JLj IJUb JiP j-b cAiy-j Ai*)\;r
01 J cj,^ OiL, OL -U! ^y c^JJl ^r J jl jLil dlU. ^>^ OiLi
- rvY -
flii^lj vJ*Jl ^j=>J} 5^'Ul 5.l*JlJ| cijli
^jJ c^JJl ^lJLTj jI Jlil dUU Oil OjJb liuJ: \jj^\ jlS l^li'
oL.5-^1 ^^ ajJl^l L. 2L*J ij j»-^-ip <.^. oU OiV^ '*-^i
^bdVlj A^l d^j^ UJIAil i^l
a^J^ u^)^ ^^ j-^ j"^ y^ y^
{\ <:>K\K) (vij L^yiil ^ clJlill Jl>Jl
j-Jl J Ufj cT ♦ ♦ Jbj b'U ojiij UL» oi>f :r^
J ^SjJ-S j» J^y-I cijPj Cij^ ^ '<Sy^ Cj^ '^r^ *5^^'
J_J v-Uai iiil iJLa ijf J^ (,l\J-\ sJ JIp -^i^rj^ v-U^j
j^ iill ,»_rij;r j^J^f ?4_j;^Ui ^ji La yw^l ^bf J ^^
^j Up oi^_ 01 4ji.l jou 0^ JU i^l ^ ^ ^ :r^
ULT j^)) :^ Ajyj c((4_^ j-a LJa^ Vj (•-Lws ^yl JU
((j^y •ifj jUi Ojj; V of J^ (i>Jl 4_;^ J-Us-13 i-Uk^ 4-^*^
- rvr -
frli^lj 4,^1 cij^pJU 1^\jS\ 4i*iJl iSj\si
— \ ^
^bd^lj 4,^1 d;j^ hJ\jS\ hp^\
(_P-J^l u^^' v^^ j-^ y^ y^ y^
J-. J dUij cUa^ jej:H« J> Jy-tj fl3 JjTj :Y^
cJliad cj^td cJaJ-1 (iyi 4^1j eJaJ-l e^U? ^bjii tj^l
(^j_::jj coilSol Oi-*nt^' 0—^ '^^ yiicu«j of <J> c_^ iTtt
^
..till ^U:- 01 <jji5l ^ tAi^i ijoj
- rvi -
fli'^lj ijJUJI ^_p»i] '^\JS\ ii=!Ai\ (Jj\S»
»bi^lj 4^1 d^ytJD WUl h^\
^> ^}'^^ yi^ yit- yi^ J^
j\. J, ilxp Q, j-jJlJ-P ^/^ Jlj^lJ^ OW-^ ^ ilJ-p 01 j>ll ^lv» j^l Ji j-jJi-l,*- Jij Jit /<
J^ tL?-j-^ ijjJ cjj-a d\ iljf -u^j t^LJl ^ls*ij djfJtj
of (ijJj J^ ti'iljf Uj t^jj:;-^ AjH i-OJl 4jU >-j of ^jjj
?dyi-j of j>^ Jj-- jiJJl <yUJl <>• s-^
jjl *— caJL-w-j c^Lj a] Ai-,^ji 01 aJLp (-_-5!t-» Ao-Ls^ "-^j^yj AfA'
jai ^Ls. jOm ^ Olj c^. ^ jf cij^l Jill s^U ^
ej^>- e.L^j ^_5^j tA-^U ^y> M^ (^^ tiJ-^ A3U oJ^ ^ J
,_5Ja*jj L^'Lsi^i ^JlPj tAJ ^^1 Oj^j aSJ-^I <iLsi>tl OiJ
^bsvij M^< ^r^ ^f^* ^i^i
^;i u-=5^'s-s^ j^ j^ j^
- rvo -
fLa*^ij 5^1 <l^j^ i^JloJl iistJJI cijli
(UAr'l) ^j c^>:iJl ^ Jj^l JI>J
jjl A;rjj Cjur* UO^j ,d\^ j Ufu>j U^JL?^tfl ttLJb
Jiias jp ^ a^f Ja c JJ-( ci/ jLf JVlj c^ e ii-, Jy
^UaJl ^^ ^^•.^ ^ ^( ^^dji\ yL^\ ^^...^ ^ Aa^jj Jl
.0*^1 4jjL«j Lc. 4i<»-i c^:iy
frlsSVlj UJUil d^j^ igJIiJi i«?Jli(
U^jr'^ U^J^ V^^ J-*^*^ J-^**' J-^**'
- rvn -
fUiVlj A^l ^j^ 1^\jS\ h^\ c^jUi
Ulj Lj^\ J -^n * ik,..M,i fj^l UJaju aia^l c-^U^ j^
t^T ft^^ t^f jf j^J UdiP ^j ct^JJlj ,»JbI>-l -?">♦♦
J_a;- ^U^I ^^^iju Jj ct t^xJljj iVjf ii^ UJj-»f i^j
flJUb J j^l d-^ cjL. Jl C^U:^! 4-*^ ^jjJ^ t^XJljJ
Ua** Ui^l (>« OJb^ts c jl^i JJ aia^b J^f CuT 3j^l
.^L^ 01 d^ caUI i^ij^ J ^>. •i t^JUl VJ( Jill ^
cfj^ j^ CJjJ\ JUP^I flJLA J^ cAiUfj jfi^\i A** J^
J (DVl j^^ cj^l IJUh ji. ^T J^ J J^ of ^ski-J Vj
lil J-«^( li>L.j j^'ljr OjJ^^ (iU. AJJL>-f t^JUl Jill J* oj^^
^ ^jJ lit J-^l liU jl tJ ji:> ^^j '*^\ s-^L^ OU
J dL;^ oL^ Lksit <Jlj^ ,>-• A_;i^l c^JJl Jlil IIa :^
cjL«:L^Ntj ^jJl dLLJ cj^ N (-1^ ^ c^>^ cuiij J^t
- rvv
tUi'yij 4^1 ttJj^ i^JljJl ii^l (jjla
frbd^lj LM\ djjp^ ijioil ^bicJUl
Kjr^f^ yiot- y^et' ylat- ylat'
y^\^ tJUwj O^f Uf : Jl>-j .OL^I vl^j'j t^i'l^liail
(H-yJl j4-«u 43^^-^ C-^j tC-&^ Ol^^^ ^jl jl d<^ J
c)( ^_jb«-^( Oji->l 01 ^^-i>(J ijrlil J cJj-^j lp»uj
.ijl ^.Ul ^^jsdf ?^^( Ja tOl^l J* ^^13 UJ J*3(
L. ^^. (»*>L-.^I)) :g ^1 J_^ caJp ^US V <^l; bt >l5Cjlj
V ^y^ ^JUl j-» uJUdb) :^ Ajyj u(^Ii U v^ i^jsllj caJLS
.((4J v^i
- rvA -
(llaVlj 5..«.U.ll 0_PtJJ i^'ljJl 4i:!Jlil (JJ\SS
Jjl
JL^J (jc^ ;lg-Jl l^j^\ C^Pj 4S^I ^ 5.^1 W Upj
bsVij A-JbJi v^j^Jii Uj'i^i iutJii
j-iafi
^}\ y^ y^ y^
lA 01 J-^ lUlP gw> Jl_p- J-Sj j^U J^j J \ji
«u>. o^b Jo- UJii* >-j «i* J^j J\ ^aT^ > j;?jf J
y?- 5i* Ajy?- uk^ij (ijiiJi 4^1 v^u?) jTjii i-^ A**
AJy^ U±^ J:r^l Ul ^j Ui*j t5>- ^l^'^'j Ai-. 0*L
i^\^)\ jj^ i*j tojisr uijpi jp^^\ c^.i i.j^'^ W^'j
jjb j-jVi 'o\ d^ t-mj ^^j ui t^i a5^' ^ IaU-Jj
- rs\ -
— !.\:i^\j 4;wJ*Jl J:jj^ a^'loJI 4i*JJl ,jj\si
j^l OA;rj t^ c^b-j -ulj ^ Jy UAiuj cl^U t5^1
*i/ of j^ c^>Jl ^ JJl«J3 iUko V^Sf 0X;P Oir ^)) :^ ^t
)j 4JL_^ ^ a>l OL-^ 4J Oir 0) cjtJbji *^j jbi OjSO
ftlsdVlj A-<a*]l d^ynJQ i^'ioJi h^JS\
Li-^r u-^)^ ^'^ y^ y^ yi^
- rA. -
fUi'^lj ^t^' ^y^ i*5LjJl ^i^t^l c5j^
o-id c^^jjf 14^1 tOjli J-*^ OjJ-i -uL LUp c-Op Ujii
^jjf C^ dUi frUfj cJjuiJU J-^ OSj iiU.! JA^ *i*>b-
U 4JL^j:d UL» fr'jUjll .1^1 ^5-iaiu UOiPj tJ--AH (Ia j*
UU jji tL-iSi aJLa iJL-.f Ufj tj^^— ^ ^ Ji-JiU XjJJ
c^l^ ^1 J*>b- ?Jlil IJlA ^ Ui c<^i*ijf ^_5Ap li u-fl-A^'
- rA^ -
fLi'^lj vJ*ll ttj_pJL) i*ilJdl ii^l (^jlii
dUL^ ,>^ luJ- LftiVjl ^j I^-JLp c. 2^;i jJj- 51^1 dU;
U ij dLIp c_^j c^^aii dlJU ciJUi OU cL^iLi Vl -^U-l
^iss^ij Ajjuji d^j^dU i<jiuii itf^iii
cTs'y' cTs'^' S-^^ J-^ J-^ j-ia*
tiUp j^ ^Ul 4*5_^ jjj-* »*-*Hj 'l^^ CJLs of^l : ^ ^
oSft of ,>I«Jl ^ i^^J^\j JU ^ Jill ^;^ j^ ^ Ajb d\
ii\SU J^jjS ^^\ 5j-?-jJi CJIT of^l oJla J*^ iJLaj /l?- JlT
l^( fliij JJ l^^ iAJljjI-l ^bio l^Ua*! JiUiljJl OlTj tjm
A3j--» ^ uy-f Ujcri ^ji ^^-yii ji .fi\ :^\ i4J/^
i^Sf diiij uy c^j j*iibj cjd^ijJi ju ^ j^ ^
^U\ ^1 ci-AU O^U^ cUaL:- CJLTj c-U^ cJliC CJlT
cJipij tl^ — flJ 4.;* ^^1 oJUf 1^1 d«?- iAJljiI-1 J Oir
- rAY -
_ tli*^lj 2LU«JI ^j^ *^'I-^' *^^' tijlii
'^jj ^yj ^i'.^ Jj^ u^ji' yj '^*^ ^-r*^' t^o*^' ^
A-*J*il Jlj3*i 2^>i-J o\j.\ oJlA ofOj j^jJl J* 5j^ jjy A*oj
Jy cC?^U L^ j-*jJl J* oj^ Oy UbA«ij ^yf-j \^'^
l^f JU. ^ Ljh^l Ji^I Ul^l Aj'jj jo^ Dll^ M^
j_* L«y jdj-i^j ^L-> l^l l^jlpt 5(J.I ^ :tj/
^ l^JiJ oLj :li cJlSj c^l aJl^. l^/i l^^ Sldj oy
cl^f cJL»j ti-*^ ^jjJiu ^ jf ajj^ aI ^j U lil l^j
iJyj Ujif OL»j .1^ 45tj (I dliir ^^j ^1 ai^ V^ of
5ji jjy A*oj lotj^l oJUb JUP ijJbJUl ^1 oiA C--ij i4^jj
UT- l^JlflP ^ (ii- jj-i^ U^ a> U iPjJ X-i« 3
- XKX -
^Ui'yij 4^1 <^j^ 4^'l-dl ii^l (^jli
•^■.aaO
^ka^lj 4^1 d^j^ i^'lOil i;;!Jll
U^V' U^V^' 'r-''^ >-»*■ J-ia*- j-ii*
{\\^ii)^j c^yiJl ^ clJli]l JI>Jl
-Tc
^j 'r«^ y>-' cuT ovi ^-^j j^a^j :r^
0*5Ul ^yi* J^if c^j ,^^^ (^ > J^ Jll J^ (►^
JLII jIOao ^y^l •ij cdiJi c^ j^j frLJit Jb^U itjUjdl
^1 Ukii J 'ens ^^ ^\ ^j ^u«j j^ Ji^T c^ t^JUi
c^ fliji ju 0^1 ^^ ^j cUy.Jij a^f •ij cj=ri jf
?diJi Jl^j ^ UijI
- TAi -
^lii'yij 4jJl*)l ^j^ i*JlJl ii*iJl c?jla
^i J J?b^j ciiJLLP p^u ^^^.^^ ^ J,,,!^ br j,.^ _ji*j| ^Jip
o-j^f L> dUoTj cdl-LP (H^j^jj U. j».^.>i4«iwJj dli^i t^jo U.
^hS^lj 4^1 ^j^ WUl ^b^Jlil
(j^^l t^^l S-'^ >ia^ >.aP ^^..aP
(^ ^Y^V) (,Jj c^jiiJl ^ JjSfl JI>Jl
Jl ji>-- 4-^jaj ^^^juir cj-ji J Uf>\ip ^J^^i^^J,
jj&ju ^ J-«j«j CJlT c*4x» ol>i-- JJ l^f :oiLi« (»ic»-lr'
^ ^^ fjU 1^^ J C^ (ibl JJj cty-l ^ C-^jlj
cj_<^l iJli 4-5^ IJLa Jl c— Jai n}jil\ i-^jl J (i_^
^J>^b (Cr^j ^ 4^ i^^^) ^^' s^U? feH.I J) c^jsi
cJlj L« tf-i^j i^^j \i*h jat6\ Ajji cJlI?j (AJUlT 4^b
^ '■■ ■
- rAo -
frlii'^lj 4^' ^y^ *-^''"^l *^^' c5j^
4_Pj>l ^^U, ^1 of 0^ ^i L>. ^\^\ Dir lil : \ ^
Ll-^I jf ^^ (H-^'UaPl ^>^ Jb !>^ clS^y^ a] Oir Oli
. J^_, ^ il Jl A.y)l_, jUii^'yi
f,\afj 'iuM\ ^y^ Wl^l h^\
oJL_ft 4-8jbiss-^ <^JUl XjJJ'\ rfj» JL>I 4JI j-Ti iO*)L^ljll
aT^I j^ oJl^I c^JlII JjJbLl ij j/'oil ^ ^. : ^ ^
- rAi -
^lli^lj 4^1 <lJj^ 4-JlJdl a:sJS\ c^jlli
^b»^1j 4^1 d)j^ 4^*1^1 4;?Jil
u/V^l >ia^ >ia^ >^a^ J-^^
j-M J-* cUai^i j ^uii jiy j^ Jbs-L oir J^j :^
U3j ^jJrl v-^-H dUij A5j-Jb UbJbJ-Li cOUj jAjj Jjjj
LjjsJl A-iP j^^^^ J^ ii\J-\ Xi JU. Jb ^ O^lj cAj^ Jill
^^Ail >;i ^ .^^ c^i L^ ^^1 Oir lil :^
- rAv -
fU»"yij 4^' CiJj^ <^\jS\ iteJJl cijLa
^\shfj l^M\ v^jj^ Wi^i h^\
ij-4}^ ,_;~ijJl i_Jli ^,iaP yiat- yiafi-
> ♦ ^^. J-T 4_i J-*jo t^JUl JJ:l j^ Jbs-L JlTj tAJlTi J
j-oju OLT ^j-j *:^ cjO^ Up ^^j !)brj 2^1 J^lj tjtJbly
L. Oir^l t^U? Oi i^JUJI ^ ?*JUAi of Up (iU 0^1 JLjj
id^\ ^\ dlii aJoju d\ ^J\ \1a ^-;«U^^ J^J ;U JIji
- rAA -
fli'^lj SjJkJI ^j^ i^JljJl iisJJl c?jbi
. JL.J 4.j^w9j 4iTj ju^ LlJ jJLp aBI (JUsj t(3t»^l <iUL;j
^Is^^lj LJUll d^j^ 4<JU1 i^\
i_r^J^ y^ y^ j"^ j"^
it^jf-S. 4^iy. j-A^ J iJli J^ J ^\ c^ \^
H-^ tJj-M t^»^ frU^ t^i^i Ujd JiJil J>i J* JbJ-T c-^Tj
IJLa ^14^ cJjJb J^l Ci^yj (c^j-A^ V^ ^^ > * * * ^t
IJL^ J^l ^^-^U» c>^( (DI iS^h?^ ci_^l ^ Jj ij^^L-j
J d--3i-l c>^l iJLAj jsiJ-l iJUfc j-ijji UJj j^L-i U) tty-1
JJl^ 4jtrj ^^jij cUJb ^^jji gciL-. Jlj;^ 0^ iO^I ^^
oJlA jS3j ^jdU jjjlUJl oj i) XoJ-l tc-iUl IJLa J* Cjjj lil
4i^ i^J c>^( ci/ t^jit Vj tj/L?- J frli>-Jl AkiJl ^
- rA^ -
tbi'^lj 4^1 ^W^ *-^''-^* *^^' <^J^
y^l^l iJLft frljJJ ;Jbj V ♦ ♦ djOJ j^-*iw J ^\ji Jl^J
Jj_^l IJU J f^y\ t^fj Ui ;j-A* J Oji^ OUkw
Lib'
frhJ^lj X-JUJl d;j^ i^'loJl i;;^JUl
^^1 j-^aP >»* >^ >^
( M Y o A) (,Jj L^jiii
j^i^-.S >-Jl Oijj ^>j Olij ;4_;P d.^ U v*^f J-»
*Ii^ JaiJ C-oUj l^ CsxJ f^ l^JtA* JL3 Sfyl s.\JL) CiJ^j^
J>j^\ *^ 4JlAl;r c-iTj cj^lsJl frlA-Jl !5Ua yJl JjL-f J ^ai
U CJL^jtj ;lAJl>f J^ iSi^ ^^tTj cO-Ail l^tTj ^1 4ib-
- r^. -
f lii^^lj 4^1 ^jp^ i-j'lall 41^1 (jj\:i
dUJ CJUj cflj-P^lj O^-Jl C-4^j Cj^UJ ^J cl^'li-J
Lijj ijJuJl \^^ v-Jlkl |lj l4-;;o jJujI ^j -iil lf>j- oljtl
J o-jU JLij ^Jil J^^ lj/A\ 5I>I ^ ^lil iJi^l :^
LlJL-uiJ oiU- 01 J cIp^ 4J c-J^y. (JLiI v=-^ («J^I ^^-^J
»ts9^lj A^l d^j;^ Wl^l 1^1
^)\ ^)''^^ J^ yi^ yi^ J^
- r'^^ -
tU»"^lj AjJjJl clJj^ A^'l-XJl ^.bsJJI (JjUi
^1 (iii^. ^1^ uJl>-i J^ .4-Up Oji Ui>-Tj J OiL
J ijj t^^ "^J jj[ijU LiU^ C. M.,i ^Jl LgJlP ?AJil OjJLjj
J^ l^i>-(j i»UiJl J^>- Oljif iJUA Oir lilj tSTj-iJl
.ill ^il3( ^jOJj Of j^jf ?.y-i ^
^ i.\j^^\ iJuh dS! iU^li-l ^L-;.I>S! l^-lSCb: jf Sjb"^! jl
^bi^lj LJUJI d^j^ WlAil i;;^Jal
(.rey' cTs^y' '-r'^ j-i^ j-i^ j-i^ j-^
- r^Y -
A«JJ«JI
f Li"yij AjJUl ^j^ UJIoil iisiJJl t^jla
uJlJKII (DL-J'VI ^ u-^}^ ^ Ig :2.2^
C
^j-^j (j^''>j »^jj r^-j ^"^ u^ ^^' (/*'y^'j y'j^'
OLi c^UU ^>JI ^'b^l dUi ^
^i J ^US/I <^bf <^>l JP <r^
(.^ ^r",^^' "^ — ' t/***^ (_5*^ <— *^-' U •^'■^J' 9-"" f-j*' (j*^ v*^
<«^ ^ilS^I ^yu ;3US/I frbl J J'iU'VI cDl Ur c!)Uj J:.^
V^Vl iji^ ji ffeit '^T Si* ). : JL^- JL_; c^U
j^\
•^ "-^ * ♦^^ xxw-
^iiiij VJL-^ 6i ^:i3 ji:;=Ji> o^:vi; oj:^
:^Jy J! 4 4^ t^ Sl? ,iSl i£iV'
(Y)
iT-^
- r<\t -
_ ^bi*yij 4^1 d^j^ i^JloJI ii^iJl c^jla
jJL-j A^^^j AiTj J^ L^ ^ iiil J-^j cjJ^I -iMbj
frl::SJlj iuJUJl d^j?JQ ioJlOjl iajJJl
(Aon) j^j c^yAii
UlLa
jVU>
Ik-iJu A^rl^i /f^j c JIaI W :U^
^^j cJjJl dUi JL.J c^My^ Jl l^l^.
JJ— ^
^1 ^lj;r ^1 A^U- b ^^jOJf .5jiJ
(►^j .J-fld
- r^o -
f Ui'yij 4^1 ^j^ LJljJi i^JJl ^Jjcs
frbd^lj ijJUll d^^pdU i<»jUi itf^i
cTi'J' cTi'J' S-^'*^' J-^»^ j-2a^
(A 1 ^ 1) j^j ciyiJi ^ J\^\ ^\yS
flJ-» :J Jlij ;jai j^ ULo t?J-^ ^j >j :t^y
L»j i^-j I3bb»-I dLJl J l^-ai^y il^ Ji4s?-lj iJj^ AJUf
^1 OJ->l U«?«3 lAijij b-bjl ^. dLJl of t^jif C^
i«L-?-UaI SiU^l dj_ft ^^^f Jjb tfliUj aJ O-brj dLJl j»
?fri>i)i jip 1^1 ^1 cdLJi J] lAO-pf ^( jai .^L^ ^^f
- r^n -
frLi*^lj 4^1 ^j>JS i^'lJdl iifJDl (jjLa
. JL-j A^;>wstfj AJTj -i«^ Lj jJIp <a)l (_^i-tfj 'J^y^' ^^j
frtsi^ij i^i v^j^ u;iaJi h^Jl\
\j^}\ cr^}^ s-^'^' j-^*** T^^
(Vo U) j^j c^jliJl ^^ ^iLJl JljxJ
^ ^
frtsd^lj 4^1 ^^ Ij^S^S 4^1
lTs'^' cTi'^' s-j'^ j-^**' .r^**'
oL*3 ct^J-Jlj <^aJ 5LA ,jru-^ J-i J^j ^ijl :T^y
lu: ijui^lj cd^oJ *^ ^j^. "^J ^*f^J Ji^ ^-^h S^JJ
^U l^r,t,,no UJiSjj SxjniiS Otbj:} Olj^ J^j cO^lJjj
- r^v -
tbi'^lj VJ^I JUj^JJ i*5laJI i>J]l (jj\s>
iil ol3jj ,^ oJLP cJii ic3*ifT 5*jj( jjUr ^. \^fuj i^JS\j
— ^ ^
^bd^lj 4^1 d^j^ Wl^l ^b;ail
O^'^' ^^l c-JU ^^UaP ^j^laP ^j^IaP
^hi^lj 4,^1 ^j^ WUl A::^JDl
cW J* a^J^ v^'^* ^^-^^^ ^^"^
- r^A -
jtli'^lj AjJ*ll ^J!^ 4-JljJl 4i*JLll c5jlii
C^'')(^jc^y^
j( Jjj^ j( Jj-H fr'^- aJjjJ' 0» ^ 0>:ilj t j^^J^^I
Ajdjj i>l UJIp le,^ iJLft j^ Us-i ^1 |lj tj^i J '^S J^
4_>j_*jj tojlJL^j iJLiI ^^5bw-lj J>j^\ JjLJI 01 ci~p- :^
Jl <J^-oj ,.,^ic^\ J_5 c^ iJbit >X5 ^1 li^ tj^y. ^_^.
^isi^tj a^i d^>M! wtoit a^i
- \\\ -
fUi*yij 4^1 tijj^ i*j'ljdl itoJJl (^jLi
(nr) (^j c^>uJ
(ij-P llj J^ O.LP dX»i t*Ll j-ji fjcrt ^L-l :^
^Li ts-jjiJl *._-^U» A*j Ij tij*ji j^ iiUt oJj^ olit oji)l
»bd^ij LJUJI dj^ UllJil a^l
aJ JLTj tO^Sfb ^ ^y^ ^ ^\j j^^oJ t>ir :^
U!>\^ IJ_P L» oUp( JL>f 4JUp »l^i .LPj (^SU£ (iUp( l^
- 1
* *
fLi^yij A^l <^j^ i*ilJlil h^\ tijLa
tl^Jl^f JJ5-J.I J c._s;r 0) : vJ«M ^ b : Jli ,j\j^ OUt
'^^ ^ *^i 4^J S-^ ^l< -^J ' W ^^M^ c5^ *^b
1 Of UOp ?l^ 4i*i ,1^) Jl J_Jl ci/ lAsJjj jLoj
dUO. ^«Jii S^j^l 4_U*]| Jt Al^ J.^ ^* ;^^| JbjL,
frbd^lj i^l d^j^ WUl :L;»Jil
cTi'V' (W-^' V^'*^ J-^** J-^**"
dUapf t^JUi J-Tji'j t^-c-^ iJLg^ tL^ j^^ Jbj *;us_--
- 1. ^ -
fLi"^lj 4^1 iL>y^ '^\jS\ 4i^\ t^jli
•^ 4Jl ,^ ciiU^I oi* A^ijt c^iii JjTjJl ••Hi ^j*» J^ ^
^^ ^^^ O^j t4aJUf Jl^s-tJ JjTjJi ii* OL ^j tAC-l c3^„
j^.^i jLe^i c^J^ iJU^i oJLi <^Jjr ^t^» ii- syi
a_*i t^j^ UfrUd) j;r>i tA_JU^l oJUb ol^ Ls. J*ji jl ci^l
^j-jJL. _^j ol_>. ajI ciioJr cj^i US" ^1^1 d\^ lil :^
^ dUi ^ *:Ljj cJ-:.^^! Ijla oOiP Lg^iji ^^1 aJU^I Jic.
^;^l iSJ-\ ^LSl (j:>j»-^ ^-^oi JUj asUx^ l_jxiJj ot Ojj
j^ IJla ji_pj U— «='l-lil ^j^j UidPj ^ ^"fl '. ^; «jj>J^j cL^j*-i?
^Jii4 4-.5Csi:| ^^ 9<-jl iJjOr l^ jj^t ^^1 4-31.^1 Jlj^l
L.i IjJ dUJbj cdUi yij O^LJl SjUpj ^1^1 Jp aSjuJIT
^tsi^lj a^l ^j^ U^'t^t ^i^l
- l.Y -
frl5»*^lj 4^1 tl>j?JU iJlall 4:i*JLJl (Jjla
(^AY'A) j^j L^yii
5Lij)l ,^f OftLr LsJiPj t^j-** ci-AJ J C^ UJj;P ^^\j
J-jTjJ' ^j-^j f J-«Jj t4_«jly ijojf cJUpj ,^^»- ^^lyJl
UiP (j^ls^l Uj J oVbj ^L^ 4^iy)l ^jt Ja^ cJ-LfiS
.\^^j^\ ^\ ONUJI 4--J- [^ ^
frlsS^lj 4^1 d^j^ ioJiJi h^\
(^^Y'n)(^JC^>^|
- i»r -
— fl^Vb ^^' ^y^JS 4-JlJLJl ^;;;^JUl (^jlii
M-^U l^ ^^iLi] j^jf .(^j^ Lg'\i^\ i^j^j t^oJlj Jy
^_5_Ip cJ^_*JI J ^^^.^ A^_^ ^^1 Ji_j 01 di> :^
^
oj}_^U dUi Jju 4j'jIj jI l^jj-Lv? ^U- OU cLj-^-Ls^ j^ aSjLsJI
dUj 4JI L^juJ ^:.U ^^^ ji d\j cdUii ^j OU C(^l_^b
^bd^lj 4^1 d^j^ iojMOJl i^l
cTS^y* ^^^i v_Jl; j^ii^ jja^
^-Jtj ija — • ^^^ ^jffrj (C-TUr) OjT a.LP dlTj t5ijP
jflfi ^li ^^sp- Lyw j^j Oj^l IJIA Jb^ti of La
rjli OjJ^l 4-^U» ^( b) : jLij ^,l„n-ril i*J La Jbs-f
- 1,1 -
^Li'yij 4^jJ[*Jl <L>j:^ 4-JlaJl 4.;:^l (Jj[si
^^^-s^j L)Li c^l^L) jj.>-t JLiu *L_j^Ls^ ^U- l)U c4^LsaJ aSjLs^I
c-jIj— iJlj aI^LjI-I 4^ i?LS^I Jju 4-0,^1 Aijkpl /y'ji (^ olj cLj-i
dLij c Jwoi"! ^^^ jJoi ^Js^ dj JJUaJj j^ Olj c^iil ^Li (1)1 dJLl
^bs^lj i^l d^j^ Uil^l h^\
cr^J^ ij^}^ s-^'^" ,r.^»*- yi^
(1)1 qS£ Ja tgci-» j( iiw i^Jcfi cSlj t/»^y ijJbi-U jyL
- l.o -
f Ui'^lj 4^1 ^J^ <*iljJl ilsrJLll iSj\s»
^bd^lj ^LJUll d^jxJ] l^'Ul 4:;;a3l
t^JL^p ^j cA-Lji? dUjf "^ jf^ t^. a* l/*^*-^ :<y
f f . - - I - ♦.?
.il «.Li 01 ^^1 dUj CjiJLlI <J ^iU Nlj ^
- iO -
f Li"^lj 4^1 <l^j!^ i-iloil Ai^\ c^jlii
frbi^lj v^l d^j^ iUI^I hs^\
cr^J^ W^J^ ^^ T'^ T^
(Vo. o) ^j (^yii
j^ jjtj OJ t^j-ti t>( •ij ^^:^ ^jL»l cJj "i U(j lOlji-.
t^JLl J^ji O^lj tj-«jjl ajjlj^ j^ jjj:rjJl ^^j idUi
.•cpL*. 3^ aJ c-*ii Vlj j<^j Ol» tj-**^
- 1»V -
fbi^^lj 4^1 ^_^ ^'loJl 4i^l (^jli
frbdVlj 4,^1 iL>jptJl UilJJl 1^1
(j-JjJl o^'j^' >-r-'*J .T'^** .T'^**
3i-P j_A OIpLJI oJLa ij;rj t>« Jj-^3^ Ls*] ^^-r*"J cCjIpLJI
rlf^fj^ly
.OIpLJI J
- t.A -
fli^^lj 4^1 ^j:^ S^'lJLil 4i:(JDl (JjUi
OLi caSI^^Lj Ojc^U AIpL- i-JUaj jv^ Jl:>-I s;U- DU caMI s;Li l)I
^1 dUj 5^1 aJi ^iU 'yij cci-^j i^ ^^j
.jJLJLj aJjUoJI l)j>oj cA-«-jiil ^y LaJ^Ij
frbd^lj 4^1 ^j^ hJ\JS\ ia^JJI
^^1 ^j\ ^\j j^ j^ j^
f- . *
OLT oUl 4J ^ t^JLil j^j tijU*^l Ult»j J^^l ilp oAll
^ ,^ »^) : J^yi jUi ciJUSfb ^. OlTj c3f^l J^j
- l.<^ -
f li^lj VJ^I ^j^ ^'I-JJI *-^l cSj^
j^ Ja iJa^J of ^Jp liUi .iiU^il ^;^ d-Jib-f C>Mf> US'
.4J U^U aSjl^I ,^.^-.1 01 J tdU
^bj^lj 4«JU)I ^j;nJD Wl^l a^l
iJQl iJLft iJ-> oJj iXiUl ^U CJt^j 5lyl iJUA :Yj/
J ^^1 ^,S^ Ui .IJLa J 4^L^ _»j cofjil oJLa JIp ^
- t^ . -
frUi*^lj vJ^I ^y^ A^j'l^l '^^^^ L$J^
.JUl j^ ^Ij cjai ii^ ^S!l^ ^,yiJl CL^^L^ :X^
J-i
Cr^^-^J
(>)
,^ »X ,*^/> X
•iu
frlsdVlj A-J«J» ^W^ ^''^' *^'
(V^n){»ijc^yAJl^^:>LJl JI>J
c-Ai (^5 JjUf l^ LJi oJLiP iJy (fri 'i/^b c-AJlilT Ol;rl^»
r
jLiI c-rf Jl lfJL.f J^ coJ^ 4^1 Ol;rl^l «-i^ J*^. liUi
lAJb^L of aJ j^. J^ ^*ri aJ jif- <:il^ lib '*J W- ^^^^ J'
Jlj_-Jl j -u^j JJlJ «jup iiUI ^ ^^ SUj jlii lit :l£
.Yl 4.^1 ci^l^VI 5j^ (^)
- i\\ -
frlii*^lj 4jJi*Jl i^j>JJ i*iljdl iteJJl (^jli
frbdVlj AjJUil d;_pvJU u;Ul i;;^!)!
LTi'^' LTiJ^' S-^'^' j-AO _,.siP
^
i Ujj jj_? c^JlJI ^i^ j^ ^ l-il : t^
0!
I j^' cc^t ^^ ^1^1 ^ JQb ciJua:^ ^^..^liJlj Jlj^tj
C— «
.^ ^Sfl O/oj caJI AiP '^Jb '^L.
- nr -
fliVij 5^1 J:^_pciJ i*j'laJl 4i,JJl (^jli
JL-j "U^T-s^sj aJTj U.,jt LjJ jip aUI (jU»j '(J:s*J^' ^^j
frlsdVlj 4^1 d^j^ Wl^l h^\
OL-T lij c^^L^ t^JUl ^1 ^ JL^Sfl jj^ J^ :r^
#»
frbi^lj A^l d^j^ WUl h^\
cr^J^ o-^J^ v-^'^ ,r^»*- T^^
Jill j-» ULo^f^^Uapfj cilj-*Jl J c-^r OiJ :t^
jS 't^ Jb!-ji J^^ jLlall J ^ Ja_«^ lil ^1 iJU d\
(^jUI jJLll j-^ ^'Ij 4J^ i^JLll iJlA ^j^ ^M--J "i 4jj^l
"' . ,
UJU- - -^ JL?s-Ij j-»t9 Ull IAA Ja^ (»5fl tiljOJl Aj 2^»— J
- nr -
^^V'j '^^^ '^j^ ^^'-^' *^^' <Jj^
IJLa ij ^^ Ui -Uajif JU Jb!-(j I J Jill j4*j Cjwpj ,^0
Ja^>- Vj Ji*: OjOj oOj j L. dU* lilj toy I ^^jil : V^
frbS^lj 4^1 dJj?iJD IoJUI A^^iJil
CT^^' ^j^^l v_JU yiif- _^,iP
^ij( oJ 4-^Ui-l j^ jLr^l .Lj-f Jl ij^f J_^ : \j^
ijj "^j 4J J--yj toU-l ^ j^ APbjII v^U^ Jt jJU3l ^
Jo-^fj l^-#w( Jf jj^ J-ftj li^bjll oJUb ^ Ui i^Jp
»if f
- iU -
fli'^lj iuJJl ^j^ A*5»aJI AAaJJl c^jli
^_, A,^w._, 4iTj x.^ LuJ ^ itti J^j c jJyJl ittbj
»(s9^lj a^l sLfyxJi 'US\^^\ h^
^ :^'Ld I^^.U-ls ^Jjiij? bU :!5\i\5 ^1 c^j^j c^L^
u jiP^ j^j cojPii u c-A I* ^'y-? r^.Js^ til 'JJ^^-J
^JLJ i^uH j^jl-- J ^ \jSjS of i^*if :^ ci£3 /uys
^ ^^^ J-;^i (i^jL^I frLiSfj coa-;P ^^^b r^'j'i^
- l^o -
fii'yij a^jjkjr <^ j>JU 4^'ijJi 4:5^1 c^jLi
U i^l ^ JJ3 l^j J^ybj (..^skii lj*^jj ,^^JJ^ Jl
of J-** UJ U ^«-^l ^>j.jjrail apUtI fr*^jft of : J-^y-lj
^-i U iki-iJl fljiA J J^f ci-T :1jIa ^Ji>- i^^j
ijpj-^i la^ j**ii ji^ as^ u ^j :^j>^ L-J ujL
U d^Ul jjb 0^1 ^ ^j^\j 2Aj^\ ^ c>>l of *^l
.fjv^ iil ^lj;r lijOJf .1^ j^ ^^1 akdl ^ J - OU^I
ij*Jl LgJUlJb ^^1 AkuiJi ^U^l 4jyc. dUp jJu: lil :r
5_^ j^i. (OjJj tdJLp ^SJUoJI OjLstf "Vlj ojjU-^ OU tcui*^ U
.a::»o (^JJl ijxJl
- m -
fiii'^ij 4^1 <iJj^ i^'ijJi aifcUl cjjUi
,j»l-^ Vw3j -llTj A„^ LJ j_5U 4Jl)l ^_^j l(i;J>Jl ^^j
frb^lj 4,^1 d'j^ A^'l^l h^\
^1 iJLa diCij lAJbyf Jb-f ^251 ^ AjUf t^aJ lAjit^jj
4.::PlJ^ j^xju 4.^ UiLdj (4^jj j^ *L?-f j.^4< i AJLjI? dJj»
t^jJ ^1 jLt a fji?!-(j tt)ir fjb-( aJIaI j^ tJ^ V :iiJl3j
oJ-ll oJLa »u»j tipuJlj ^b c^j^ ol^^ j-i^ ^_/ jSTi
^JLC (iXnOsib Cw»3 lAXutd (Jbj a;Ua^ ^* ^r^'^ (*^kj
,^jsli dUi A-j ^ ,1^ ^ :^isiJ:i jp Jbj a;u*^i
#
^_» J, L-^"J ^Li jj^Jiil iJLJU U>6X*-u. tJyJ ji til :^
- 1\V -
f la'yij 3-*J*ll <L>j^ 1uS\jS\ AiP^\ (jjli
U a>>-li W^J ^-t^U tU- Op C4_) JJLL. ^ /v* V (>
frbS^lj a^l d;j9JQ WlJlil h9!Ji\
^ frLi^lj a-^l vi;^^ iJIUil iattill CJiltl aiJ
0^ dJJll JJ:.:^ ^> ^ |iUJl ^}\ i^U- Jj i^j U
Jl Jbiilj tfrU^^b iLij^lj ojPAil jT^ ji> jp tc3jiAb
<yii^ U J ijP^I SiU^b ^jJ:sJ| j»ijibu- ^ j;ry
o^rji Aji UJp t( ^ fl-. tA ..Jib o^rj? ^^ij ^^1 juu obui
I? Or-djsH Ja^.J tO>lj ,,— .♦ifl Jj^ ^jsll jxju ,^^-irf
iy<Jb( (lUP 4.^. JJ^\ JU^] JaijJ ^^IS^ Jf, JUflJ«^|
- i\A -
fLaVlj 4^1 djy^ a^\jS\ i:^\ (jjLa
^j^\ (^^iU- J* j:ry lAi i^lj vl^l>- ^jSfl Ojlii U
4;rjlj cOUU^i OJLA J ^j-^l J A-Pj-iJi U^l jP 5il3)fb
J* iJlil OlapU.1 ^.AiJ ^ (ijij CkS'Sj^^S ^P jj^L
j^i J^f J-J J-. 4Je^ n^. t^iJi ^>i lij^^w? tM
cH-i'^' Jj^ JUt.*i( ^ l^Uil ,^j cC^iPjcllj
^^Jiiij c^i ^> um oi^L-ii ^^jAi- Wj c^>
J
LJtil oUUil OU cJI>Jl j /'i Ur ^Sfl Oir lil :^
j^.JlL- jl ^^%. ^I^j c^.^Sfl J^H-^ JL^S/I SJj^L.-^ ^
frbs^lj ijU*Jl vi;j?tJl] WlAil i:^aJl
- 1^^ -
fUi^flj l^\ c^_p41 a^'ljJl a:^\ (jj[si
(nvn)(tijc^y>iJ
jLj^ ^ ^j-^ ^jAjj ci^l^ iijj oJ^ ^^j3 :^
if
f.\^\ iJUb J. cj^^b \JSjt OOiP JJiu-j clAjJL^g IjJUr
JiJJ^^ '-'j^*^ --^-Lo^ *^^ l^a^cu^^ ^^1 ig-iJi jp ^_jj
Jjcf- -Oil ^Ij;.
^bsVij i^l O^pJU i<jUl h^\
CH'J ^^JJ^ U^ <^^ j^^j cSj^uT 5f^;_4l t^dJ :^
JJ J-Lilj c-LiJ-^j ^jjji cLsy Ua«>^ jSOj cAPbj
- lY. -
frli'^lj 4^1 <iJj^ i*JlJl]l AisJJl c5jL»
?4_^U? oLij a-*u J_»f 4J J^^ V t^Jlil Jill i»U J t3j-^i
•c5^j '^jjj ^^j '^*^ ^' r^^'jj 'M"
.JjLs<al)l cJj AXLc (^JJl 4-3-Lstf> 4J
frUd^lj 4^1 i:jydl W1A)I ^b^JQl
- ir^ -
f lii'yij A^\ ^y^ i*5lJl 2u*JlJI tijli
L^>-ytfJ 2L_-«Jljj 'W*^> M^ Cn:i^j^^ ^J^ t^J^ '^^ W:^5l
f,\a*f\j A^M\ d^j^dQ l»;iA]l h^\
4Jlt» Oj^ t Jill J* UL« t^JJ ^ jA^^ ^J 'ij :t/»
t4-i* fr^ J cij-^ ^a-y-O j^j t J AJlIaP] ^y»Ai^ Jju Jill iJbL
jl jAAy Lfi-Xifi- iuJl oJUb J^ CuT JL3j t Jbj ciil t^'JJ *^^
IfiSi^j ij^\ (J-^T.a J Jbj a;U *)^ JbJ-T i-)U A;!-b- ^\s^\
.(A ^j tji^ ^\ ^\y^ ^yjxii ?fr^ 1^ J ^^ J^
C^\ jiuc^ Dl dLjipj ;4JL.^I j_ f^^y- Ji^i jyi *y :^
.AJJL^i La AJ ^JL-Jj ;aJ jAJ Oil U Jb^i jUr dU l^r^U Oil 01
- lYY -
- 1
f Li'^lj A-JUl ^j:^ i*Jl-Xll i^sJJl ijj\s»
(Byij :LJU]1 y^y^ ^'l-^l 4:^1
(M^AA) j^j (Jjii)! cy" (^^' t3i>-Ji
?t>^l J*fli bUi t^l Al3- (^iil OU ^j cAUji ^j Aiii\
iji^ 0^ '^5^^: '-ii iw ^ • ci^" '^i J^ ^3 '^^ ^^^
ij::c S:eii \^ ^ : ju^- ju, c^^> 4 i^ui d^ ^"^'^
(Y)
(Isd^lj 1^1 d^j^ UJIiil hp^\
u-f
^';i
u-s'^' v^U
yi>t-
yi>t-
yiaS-
ju j;^ iiiJL* j^^ jij«ii-L^ i^ijip Jij^i-*^ ow-i*- o) '^'-^ oijyJi ^u» ji-iJi JT jijJi-L,*
- trr -
^^V'j ^?*^' <t>j:>JS i^'lJl 4i:^lj| <JjUi
:«-S*s-^l J l4-?jjj tfrL* ^jSij UT j^ d>ib- L^ jUp 03 J
. juj (tr ♦ » ) t^^^^ 4^y J j^ji 4JI Lap j^ijii
?l^. >3f liU jo^ jr ^^ i>l ^lj:r ^JAJI
A^ i^b 01 dJJ j^. -i/j C^i 4JU.I ^_ N/ ^^ijl 4.U^^
.Up ^_^ dii^ iUJ.
J ^y CJtr ^\jAj ^ ^ OO^Ij cU-** 4i3j ^^ \^Li.
. . "
^. *ifj l^yil 03 0*ifl 1^1 01 UiP c> *if JaiS 50;^lj Se^Ul
?y*ifl J SjkaS 1^1 d«5" iJ,lll dJsj >JJ bU3 .0^1 j,^
^ ji ^1^1 dU; J^i ^ d^- of dL-oJij ^ : y^
- lYl -
frLi"^lj 4^1 <Ljj:>JS i*j'ljJl <i>rJJl cijLi
frbJVlj i^l dJj^JQ WiaJi iyjJQl
^J^J\ ^J^}\ fc—JU ^^^iflp ^^^iflp J-^
■j^ Ubt LpjjLi c-flJj cLPjy Jl L.ji c^i : > ^
UJl3 tAJfJb^lJ caJUIi a_j (Jj-i^ t^JDl (^) O^jj i^Ul
^.U? Jj>il J AJO^-j icJIj ^^f ^^L- c-Ji CJ-^J
4j( c^Mt> ^^H i(lbf ^^1 utd tiiiLJii ^^J-^ ibi cja^
.^1 ^ ^.( ^ fjoLp c^ jJi\ o^i (^aJi |ijJi Jj c(»
• «
Jjfc r^^L-j l^lj ^^.Ifld c*ilij Y ♦ o^jd cij-Jl Jl (»ji
**
^^1 d^ cV :4J cJl5d S^ C-^LU "^Lij jij-i
^jJUJl j^ly cv^i "^j fjJi V Lifj c j!)l^ ikilil ^
J-Tj ci*ifji ^;^j tOU-jja* Ob dJ*>\^ JJj^j ^jS J3 ^jJl
* * . * * *
j^l ^1 .oi'ifjl ^t jj_p LfcX^ JjJ (^OJl 4_rjj Aij t^jjs*
- lYo -
^bs^\j 4-*LJi ^W^ ^''■^' ^^^^' ^J^
tOVbj d^^Ji^ <i^l jL J oo^rj t»ji viiiiT : i^
rU-l <^L c^j cfr^ djoJ-f |lj JL^. If-pij frL^j
iLTj tjjj-i ^ ij^y l^-jpij ^jJLi t J!)U- 1^,— ^(j
?^^l 1^1^ ijf ^ ci^> V^ c^jJ' ^'^ 4 «-r^'
jjTjf . .k 'A-tjifi' ^^(j frU-1 ^^i^^. Ait d-^ J-^^ li^J
^Uyij i^JUIl d^j^ WlOil :l;;!J31
^^JLJIj JL;P JUJ^ iSjJu^ ^-^J "^J '^ Oij^ Cf* J^^
> r ^V ^l^ J (^Ojlj Jy UJ^j t4;P J^fi Vj v^ *13j
- ttn -
fli'^lj 4jJi*il ^j:^ A*J1^1 4i*iil (Jj\si
^ bAaiblj cJjAi^l ».^U» Jyu Ot Uijf c JiySi j^ J
u\s^^ Jvt aj^ jJL. ^;p,-4sj cj-»r j>iu< uyju sSjj
Jjljjl j^ C-JP Xij c<J--» >j Ol^-;;^ ^jfj oe-'J «^'J
j^ U friytj C.^ cijiJt oJLa J* Jj^ ^ Ait AJL?- Jp
JUji j-^U-l cJjJl t^j-J Ifjt A-4iJl ^jJU)l ^;^ Ojjf Ot
dJL^. J*pt Jij J^f Vj cjSTt jf Jjj oVbj i-»i<i 3-4iJl
L* jr 4^f UlP ?Jlll C-rf J>-^ of OjjJ jf l^'^s^ l^^fj
W*^ r^- u^jl c3 ^ ^jLiIl5^ iJ^3l <*jl cT ^J ^ 'J^^
\^\y Oj-^, of iLjj^I^^I t) jf c^^s.^ SjUp J jl cA:.
.^ ^Sflj l^li* ojk^ti Vlj t-^ JU^li
- lYV -
^liVtj v-^l ^^p4J l^\j}\ h^\ ^j\si
frki^lj i^l d^j^ i^MuJl A^\
u*^J^ u^J^ v^'^ ,r^a^ j^:^
(n . AV) ^j ciyiii ^ ^liJi Jij^
i_^l jaju ^^ cJlTj ,i.il^ ^^lJ^;r >LP Oir :t<^
Jbj r ♦ ♦ ^-Ls ^^^skpf oy ^Tj tOUrU-l jsM li t5>iV
VcuJ
Lg — o-aIj^ (.^J^ W^'y^J LgJlis^ "-^y^ '-^^ C4ij^ ^ dXj\ji^
.jU*-j V^w^j -^iTj -Ujt L^ ^Js- dill (_^j tjJyil dill) J
frhdVlj 4,^1 ^j?dU Uj'I^I i;;^JlJl
t^y' lT*''^' S-^'^ J-^*^ J-^»^ j-a^ _^vaP
f # f
J-.fl^ .1.1.1 js^jl\ jjij fr»>L.j]l a_?-l t5jl>^ OlT :^
- ITA -
fli»"^lj 4^1 ^y>JS 5^'ljJl 4.1^1 (^jLa
Aj\3j J-i d^j c dUi yi ^ J^^j t^jjy d^il^ aJp
c43j-iiC6 AJlsJlj tt^^ ^Je> J>b 5>b-1j j:^UI t^J^
J tiij-iJi J a] jjiJ-^ Jtjai\ ^]Ju U OL ^^ildf
c^C
Sij-^l L^l cAJ l^ yL«i fcJ^ 5jj>Ul jA AJijP Jju c-i
ijLii' OLo LoJUJ tX^^ C Jj ^ Ifjl j>> t^J-;P U(fl
^ l^^ ^ifj l^f ^^1 f\ ^ C^ Uu{ Ajji ^f Ja
?l^^ Jlj-Jl ^^^ 1^1 ^^1 ^1 cAi j^ 4iJ jP l^i-tt-o^ J-
OjX (i)! c3l>I ^^I d--?- t j^ Aju-. JLs l^ JLii. ^ d«
•fr'j^' jcj!- Up ^1 (►^'J^J ''"^ AAiJUff O^ Jju i jA»t-iJ
caJ (JL^*»Xd Jbrj l)U cUj^Pj AjjJi}\ (J AijU^j AJISJU^I 4]a**<l^,
- IT^ -
fUi'yij ijj*]i ^r^ ^'i-^i *^i=*^i (Jj^
^bs^lj LJUil sLjj^ WI^I I^I
^^1 ^> ^\i j^ j^
^jJUIl ^-Lpf c-Jl c^l».| 01 : Jj5j j^j ct^J^ cJjJj
j» j»
.:uui (ii 4 UaP ^^ jjb ^jAiii jp 4 /^ jij ^2:*=^ t^
(_;m_Jj tc->-l:;3-l Dl <i^ 1^1 ^Uapb liii^jl ^l--3- tiiJUP 4iA^
dUi ^j cdUi JIp JOi L. Jb.^, "V d^ ijja 2Lkp jt i^
- tr« -
f bi"^lj AjJ*]l ^j^ **5l"jJl ^^!*^l t^J^
L*5" j,-j-ue j»_«Jj c5jj^l ^;^ j^ ^ l^Uj J*j Jill 11* DU
1^ IxJ:. lAl Dl dU J^ Vj c^L*^ Jb-lj JT Jb^Li c4Wl ^y:-
fi
frbd^lj iuJUii «:^j^ UllOil iU:^1
^;i o-^jliv^L; _,^ _,^ .j^
J jai Lyg?j jJ LjI ^1 ^ C^l> JiT OjOf b^ Uj
^U-l 4J>* J ,kP jr c^^ jiTl oj^j 4j ^j^j y^i ^t
J ajO dUi ^.JUj UTj JU-I j^^--* jiP AiH iAi ojUKdQ Jill
^^jjy. ajui ^^ts c Jill 4J«j ot ^\ c-4iy .^1 j^ j-^
cr* fji *i t^*^ ^^'tA*!' **JJ^ ^J^ "^ '^*=^ ^^ *^^ '^
^^ ^j-Pj . jJLll IJU ^^ U^j ^1 j^ A. U ^^1 bij ^bSf I
- ir\ -
flii^^lj 4^1 clJ_p4l i*ilJl i;*Ul t^jlii
4jf ^1 ^ t jai Q^ ^/L t^jui 2^^i J ^\h J»^ 4if
,t.
Ojjf •if Ufj j^ u— 4A? ^>-. dliJU C-oiP jJ 1^1 ^1 ^
•^l 4_i i>^| dii jj:^. "^J ciJjLP AjUf dJL.f 4iW c^ijl ^1
V^V» ijtjp Jf f^t 'ii 0^^ k : JL^" 4J^ iS^\ oiLj
C^iJI \jj\ ^ diJi 0^ idUS/ '^J dii 'y cSOJU. diJi j 4^.10.1
,, — iji nt^^/o (j^li — ill) J c/ji ^jjjj tn/Y j^i
.Yv^/^. j^yi^Jij t(^ArYt^Ar^)
- ir\ -
flii'^lj 4^1 <t>j^ i^'laJl 4i=«Ul (^jli
.dUi Jl Sjj^l JLLP ^ ^L ^U SJb'li Jb:-! Dji
^Isd^lj 4,^1 d^j^ WliJl hp^\
^}\ ^}^^ j^ j^ y^
JjU ^*i iX-i^l ,y^ l^b ^>ALi ^^ c?.L^ 4j iSub^f
4JL^ lilj cj^T OLiCo 4^( Jj j( ^\ djbjJ C-J( ^>» Ury-
jAi L9»UP j-jt» dLT c^JUl ^j tUsjj J 43j-Jl cJUas-
jJ-1 OL : jLSd frUJUJi X^l UJLi cjiTl c-a23 ^^( OjbjJ
.fjcJ- ill (^i'lj^r lijJ^s^ ?4^i
- trr -
jtUi^lj 4^1 ^j>Ji A^'IOJl Al:Jlil c^jUi
.jJL.j A,^w*j 4iTj J.^ Ujj JIp 4Jil Ju^j tjJyJl ^bj
^bi^tj a^t ^j^ hJ\JS\ ^btJIl
( ^ ^ o 1 ) j.Jj (^>:dil
Jjj oJ_;Pj Cj-^ost-iJl ^^LmJI jia-wj X-^j Lijj :Jdl j*
^j JLdj cX-^jjw Cu^j cfrL»p jj^«^J lU-iP ol^l ^jjM
0] vl^-j?- ioJjj A-jlipf V OL ^^i J iiUf ^^^.A»««-iJl ^!A-Jl
cXjjJl ^^t ^\ ^\ aTj? AJ_^I ^^t J^ c^t ^Ul- A;rjJj
j-^.> i^^ L5»>^' ^V "^-^ ^-^i J^' r^" '^^ ^^^ -c
^iss^ij a^t «:^j^ W1JL31 a^t
^jJl ^jJls-S^ >«^ >^ .)^i>^
- in -
c^
\ja1\ f La.1
flliVlj 3-U*Jl dJj:^ i^jlJl 4i:rJLil ijj\si
(U i) ^j ijyj,}
^ frLd^lj A-JUJi djj^ UJloJi h^JS) c.*Jli»l ^ :ajuj
^^ cO^l— ii AJb^iaJi fljijj J/j 5ibu- jA SijijJl Jijj*^i
ciL-ij^lj 5j_paJlj frLiVlj 4_^l djj^l Oljbl ^^j
JS*
Y/Y © ,»J^ cSlAuil jj^f Jj 1^^ 5Jui;flJl ^b: ^j iJL43
U cj^^lji 4Jl£ 5^ aJI Oj^^ ^^Ijil ^\,J ^y^ ^
- trn -
i^liiYlj V^l ^j>^ l^\^i\ <:btJ]l (jjUd
j»5"L^ c^J 2lL.^ c-^LiS^ j ^jj Ll 2jl:>J]I Ax^Ij^ Jbuj :r-
cJ^L^I ^JU^IjJI Sjljj A^j o^[fu^ i^\h^ (J f-l^ taj cSjuia)!
^Uail (^ 4_^l*]l ^Uail j»_.-LS; c-j1j ^ IJU^J 4oIp^' ^\j^
^l:iVlj V^l Oj;nJQ i<JlJjl Ai^ail
^Jl (_r:Hjl .^L' _^-;ap _^-;ap
^1 i-i^l (,_^ 4_«i^f t<^j_aJl ^y (»_^ l^ :>u*>
-^l S es^' c>^ ^ ^ ^(H^J ^ t'^ Jl cr^- (^ J '^^ c>^
- irv -
frli*^l_j vJL»JI iL>j^ 3^'laJl ii^l (Jj\si
0)
_ i, ii
frtsd^lj 1^1 d'j^ U\JS\ a^l
^^1 cr:'^' v'^ j-^^ j-^^
i-rf^l i-^ajb oj-^1 iik;^ ^\jA J^\ ^\ :^
J^~prji 4-ji :,^mC cJtcJI c.^j*^ OjaH? bJj A;rji>j cAj^j^uJI
SO^.AP ^^u— j^ >Jl l^ ^>-*i jLi-1 J jTuSlI .jJiio bA)
(ijJi !}U <^. of j^wi,-Ji iljf li^ cA,*^ jjjt^ J>lij JiJ
5jj-43£j tUlP jij^-^ JjJw l»^ L.L:f- ^^J iU^ jUa^^
t^Ul J-?«Jl ^,«-^ ^jJj ,^J cc^>il ^y A^jaa-j l^li J*
CO. .tl^lclAYcri.cr.^cYVrcYU/Y J — ^^tj cVU/Y dJUL_> (\)
^j c(\YVY)(^^ oVY/r (iJL.>Jij c(rivr),t-i^ vt^-viv/r
^^) J(/>Jljc\oYc\o\/-\ ,^ljc(o^l)^^nV^/Y ijjUrl
- irA -
frlii^lj vJ^l ^j^ i*i\jS\ a;i*J]1 c5jUi
Js- U^\ ^^ dUi Ojuj tj-»ir ^ji flJd 5ywJl J>b A^rji
Oj-^. Ot d-^ cJ-?cJl ^^ Sj^PwJl j^JMjj oywail ^k
oS^I li\^ cUiH J JL (liliJl J^l iJjruj oywiil i^ j*
t4-i 4_*4ie ii\ Jniji (^JUi OLiii J) i^j t^^lsJi J>3i jl-
St •i oJU vej-^i SybLfe (Df r^> c^uy ^^1 d«^j
frbd^lj A-JUJI iliy^ UiloJl itf^Ul
?dili a^w <^x» u ciijoJii
- ir\ -
f lii'^lj 4^1 <Ljj^ i*5laJi h^\ (^jUi
tlsS^lj ijJUJi d^^^ i<JI^I i^l
cTs'V' o^J'^ s-^'^ ^r^*^ ^r^*^
- It* -
fl3"^lj AjJUJI ^j^ i*5la]l itosJil tSjlii
(N YT . ) (vij (^yiJl t>^ JjS/l JI>Jl
^ '
UL. 4^> J^l_--o ji>Ji J jwo Oir *>\^-j 01 : V
Lg_; JJLsoi of jf Lfrt^U? JL:(ii j_5i!^ oJLlp Lg-Au of <ij tL^5^
^hi^lj X^\ ^^ UJI^I l;;;Ji3l
^ . **
^;^ *iLjj 0>S^j iilfi!/^ rr • oj^ LaL. a;rj : V
- iir -
fUi'^lj iJUl <iJ_pJU 4^'laJl 4i*JDl L?jUi
Jlp jJLiI IJLa jOi ^jjs{ aytd tdUi jp jJUJl Ut ^4*1 JL.
Ja-idii ojs^i J,;;-: ...li j ,^^\^ ^ oj-; ou c^i^ i^i^ c^JJi
- •• • V
frhfl^lj UJUJl d^j^ i*J(^( i;;?Jlll
- iir-
f.la'^lj 4^1 clj_pJJ •^\J}\ 4:UJl (^jlii
?l^ ^f bUi l^-^-Utf Ob ^j tii«. Sol
.a
•• #
^b3V(j i^l d;j^ WliJi iyjJil
lT^V^ cT^'^* S-^*^* ^T"^^ J'^^^
•«•
J-^ c>^ J^ ^ '^^ Jj--^j 'J' r^-^J c^j^l c^jj :^
LjJ_^ (»J UfrlTjj I^-^Up cj^l)) : JjLJU ^ JU^ c5iaiUl oJla
111 -
fli'^lj V-^l ^j^ 2^'1-^1 ^-i^l lSj^
: 0)
U-g_i ]a-a:i Dl dLi*i c^ ((Lj_! dblii *i\j l^U? frl^r 01^ ti;
^j]| j Oj_^j S^cJrl S1^ JL^ L. Jl. ^UI ^Ui J ^IT
^^ U^_^ Ojj^l Olj cdLii j_^j (*--^lj 2_i;^lj ^tjjlj
^^-i) j (^jUkJlj cYro/i i^kS jlailj c(Yo.i)|^^ Arv-An/Y
-YootYoYcYo./\ \ 01 j^ J i\j t\roi\ri/i (^^1 A\
J\jihi\j t(iA^AaA^otiA^raA^.tiAA^) ^^ Y-\\cYoAcYo-\
-oYi^coYrA coYrV)(,— »^ Yor-Yo.cYo.cYiA/^ \ (>^l) J
cYi^l) ^y. Y^v/Ac-\o/r (J=— j^l) jj c(oYoA-oYoi coYoY
i\^'i\A^i\A^ c\Ao/-\ ^/fr_Jlj c5y.LSJL Ov^>l jb :Jh (AlAo
(, — »j rM-r\r .r-A/A (s.^ — J' c^— ^) jc5j_^ij c\^Vc\^y
.^iul ^j^>^l -JU y, -bj ^,a^^j»^- (YY .AcYY .V)
iio -
fUi*^lj 4jJ*]l ^j^ 4^'ljJl 4i*JJl tijUi
J_J OLi (^IjJL. o'jo^l l^Jy^j j»-g-JL^ wX^I ^U- OU U^Uw:.^
frhdVlj 4^1 it^j^ hJ\jS\ h^\
JC
iij.^.^Jtj 4JU OjlJ_£aj idj^l j^ ULs OJbrj -^ '.J*
JUfc ^^Jj*» ^jl iJUlS t^Ul j-9 JL^f U ^OJai ij IJU
^iL_9 "Vjj (.5— ^J '^^ tcujtis<s» Lc. oj}_>-^ Lfclpilj Lg-sL^jlj
- m -
fli'^lj 4-Ji*il ^j^ **5I-Jl iJ^JJl tJj'^
frhd^ij ^Lju)i ^jM u;ui ^btJii
frisj^ij ujuji d^j^ai wi^i i^i
UbJbS'fj tj^ J ij-ftJl j^ UL. ^j t^b- J^j : >i/
- IIV -
fUi^yij 4^1 <i'_pJD A^'lJJl i>ul)l (jjUi
J^ ^j ^1 ^^Ij tlf-^Usj JL^. ^j lAU^rj UO^ lAJLijtj
Li OL ^j i;-^ oXA odit' C-ij t4lA( J] l^ ^jj L^UsJ
OLrf ^ t2L.^I a_io:. (^jjS^I 4-*^! ^J Lgi-'^' : ) r
^bs^lj LJUll d^j^ UJI^I ib^Ul
cTs'^' O-s'^l S-^'^J .^-a^ .^*!a^
(AAV*) j»ij (^jiAJ
•j.^:^ iilj 4,»^jj Jbs-T ^^ ^j( ^ j^j Aky«j OL:rb-
iJi^H Sij^T^^I tLiSfl of ^ o/'i ur ^1^1 015' bl :^
- IIA -
fLi*^lj ij*LJl dijj^ 3-JIjlJI ii^^Ul <^jUi
liLi tl^-ip JL-Ii ol_^L^ ^j\ ^ aT^J L^fj 45Ci^i^ ^_^l
^hd^lj 4,^1 ^^pdU i«jiaii ;l;*j]i
Uj?/ a^jj cOUTi aJ ^U t^oJ J^. J;rj 4i : V
4-iP JjL^ frL:r lilj AjuJ :Ai Jl3j 4---^ aUapfj J-oUJi aJb^lS
.fjos- itti ^\yr UjaJl ?J..»ju bUi Aaoi tSjA J-«l*Jl
cJLT lit ^i^ l^^yi; s^l^'j t^iJaiUl j^ J iJu^ :r^
^yn ^ '^^ '(j**^' i?L-jl ^J^J^ L^ (3^ 2L«jbl c^li JUJ aJ Ij?
- ii^ -
tUi'yij ijj^l vi^j^JJ i*5lall i^Jil c^jUi
— ^ ^
frlsi^lj v>^i d^j^ i«jUi :u;!J3i
lT^J'^ lT^J^ "-r^^ T^ T^
J^-b A^jJ^\ CJ*^l9- JJL-U frX-j jL» UJ C-^jP I^y
(lAAy |l ^1 5^ j^ j^Pjj t^-IP jSP j^lj oiryj 5d5UJl
5a-P 0!j\dy-l J-A-SJ Jp ti^'UJl j4<« ^jiij .^JL«si ^(
- to. -
pli'yij i^l c:jy^ S-JljJl 5i^l t^jlii
jf byj CJlT frl^ tO*)^U-b 4Jp jjS*Jl (>:j ^^Ij tv^^
r^H?^ ^>jj^j ui/i-i -Mil *€^ jf *^i2s^ ^"ijii^
^hS^lj 4^1 ^^ iUjUl I;^!
- lo^ -
f^V'j ^^' '■^y^ 5^'l"^' ^^^1 <Jj^
l^-;^ t^ljJ^I UJbatf Sjyt^ iL--.b- O*^! d^»)U r i^ - £
ObJl
i;_^j AJU:^-.j <JJl (> n £ n) tj— flj l^^dU^ djJisi t^XiJl
^ j.^^ Ojj.^ 4.AAJ ^JLil lJ^_; OISLm)^! OjI^I l-£dtj J3j
- toY -
frlii'^lj AjJUJl ^j^ i*S\jS\ itosJJl (^jli
^1 tJU Jbs-i] eJkfj tiljLl J l^j jLSlI frUA^^l
.Cjor\s^\ i^*^M :UJb«i1 jJlj
J s.^^ iJUA Jjbj tj^^l iJUb J UjaflJ of U^ 4il^
Jij^\ I-uSj: ^ o^l c5jJLs-^ oLJ- ^1 iJUb Jbi-^l
Jj-^J Jl C-A^ |^^l-i-« OjSTj _ l^ JiP ill j^Sotpf -
j^ojj tj^lJ-l ^^li-l ^Ull fr^ail o^ \p Ly Ul ^Ijsi
Otj 4_t 2_jb Otj c,,-Op Jj ^ iJjUj j,j:ki« i>f ill
^ cOjr^Ly^l c-^-lUaU 4_^ik^l jJlj oIJLpLJiIj ijU^I Orjf
- lor -
f ui'yij ijj*ii ^j^ '^\^\ 4j>JJi (jjbi
|JL.j 4-^w5j AJTj JU5t U^ JLp -5)1 JUj tJi»>Jl ^L-j
»bi^ij LM\ d^^nJi a^M^I ^b^JDl
?»jjJLIl i*^. j^P J ^U ^j J* j>^ U : U^
jUT i*5Li J oJbrj lit J 40^^ L. dUi JU> t-J^" ISI Vl 4ii^-
»ls9^1j i^l ^j^ Ui\J^\ i^\
lT^J^ U-^J^ V^'^ J-^ J-^^
^y^ jl ^1 ^U JIp i_p._^l JUJI ^Idl ^ :A^
••■^
.SjaiUl (%->^ ^r^
- lot -
f Li*yij AjJUJi vl^_p4l i*JljJl SiJDl i$j\:i
frki^lj LM\ ^j^ WUl XutJJl
^bS^lj ^LJUIl d^j^ Uj'UI 4^1
\ % % ^JLo oOjtj tOljL-JU Jj-t» l5>*» 01^ 4^ J^jd*if
JLiil J^ il^-iP OtjU^I ij^j cj^j^l ^ M^ JUj
— t 00 —
tUi*^lj 4^1 ^_pJL) 4^'ljJl 4i*JJl (^jUi
f . f
I4-J ^1 01 C^j^j cl^ 5J^ J J^^l ^ iu^l Ji-,ja.
j( U-J 0^ :^ l^-^P ^;^( Ot 4 lAsSCs cOjL- dJUUf ^j
o-JL^j (^Ul ^L| c^^JUaJj J"i ur ^Sfl 015^ tii :^
— \ \
^Is^yij 4^1 d;j^ UiMJjl hp:Ji\
,,-rijr UjXii O^lj ijSTf aJi^Ij ci jJi vilii J l^ i-U
^Oj J-Aj t^^Jwo j^j ^_Lli lOA QA jp^cs ci/ :^ji^ *»'
- ton -
fiii^^ij a^JLJi iijj^ usioli Ai*JUi tjjii
^isi^ij a^i d^j^ wioii ibicUi
LiyJU e-Ai J* fj-^ ^^-^JJ SjLjJ' J (^' ^^^i^' C^
Jj c-AOi cUi^ ^ :lj)L3j ,^\ cJLJ iJbU5 Uiaii
IJLa Omj (U dJbil c^Ua^l U( SjLJI oL Up c^ ^j
.^Ull ^Ua]l J^l i>a^
^ JJL-^- dU^ ^i L^ ^Sfl DLT lil :^
- loV -
. f li'^lj AjJUil ^J^ i*5lJl]l 41*iJl (^jli
»bi^ij i^i d;j^ a^ioji x»!j)i
ijfj-j^Ji^ f uJi J Aiij«-Ji a-j^i iiCJUii J c^ ij^
^^><iJL»i>
C^j flJL^ C-fft^TlB tflJb-lj friyS. OjjI c-^T cijJi iJIa Jj
»isi^ij 4,^1 d^j^ a^ioji ^btJii
- loA -
fla'y.lj 4iU*il ^j^ *^''-^l 5i:*J^l (^jla
s^^iA-. :^L^ij cji>ii 4Ji:r ^ liy/
s. J lyL-^ c^ : JL53 ?l^ cJL^ ^j j^ :4sJLi
Uai) j^.>Jl j j/'Jdl ^^.o^x-iJl U^j ^>]l Jl^^^l :Y^
^b L.J caJI Lg-J^.j W^U jl js^ 4^ l^ysj of ^
of 4_ipj cdUi J J^wcL^I a_Si AijL«J c^JlJI ^b Lg^b aS
frbS^lj iyJUJi *:;j^ igJIJJl h^\
- io<K -
f li'yij 4j*LJl ^j:»jy 4^'laJl ii:^! (Jjli
V \jj^ 4JUJ1 jj^ 0^ ^ ^i ur ^^1 oir lii :^
frbSVlj i-gJWl ^J^tuli 4*JU1 i;;^!)!
- in. -
fLi'^lj 4^1 ^j^ a^'lJill ii=*lil c5jla
(>or) (tij (^yii
Oj-«^j Jj\jAAi\i^ I WW? Tji*-^ Tjlj?- O^j ijti
ojbf dLJl*3 4_ii?j jlj-J-l <^yj y^-^l t>* ^ji A^Ls^ ^U 01
*_i:>j oU dJJii^j 4_ip dixSiJ JjLL. S^I J d^j Dlj caJI
UiCio ^l>Sl (t^ (i Olj Cjo^- tJl^ A^ Uiws^^ly bi dU A^Us
- in^ -
- ^La*yij iJLJl ^j^ 4^'laJl i:^\ tijlii
.j4«.j Vw9j <)Tj -Ui£ LlJ JU^ iill JL?j tJiijiJi 4i>bj
^bd^lj 4,^1 d>j^ UJIOil ;b^1
cTs'JI (_JU _,.ip jjip
( ^ ^ * ) r*j c5>uj
OOju j^ •if J-» ^ ^tjLJlj 0%fti\j ,oJ^j ii J^l
:^j
^ tlsd^lj 4_mJU)1 d»j?dlJ iUiaJl itftJJl c.*li»l A53
i-J*Jl d»j-pJl Oljbl ^^^j U«4iJl v^U* J) c^.Url
^Ujf ^Jpj c^Uf JjS^^ •if cOjiST v^ J.) ^^jo J ^
j-A 4Jiiaai l_Aj c^Jlk J (>^W1 frlii i<^5^1 oly U-«^ viUi
\jXJ of i_^ liJ cljj ^ ^sjIa-j l^l*.j l^j l^ijlko
iJj l^> V^. l^y 0^ f^ .^i L. JL^ ^jj
- nr -
. tU»*^l^ 2LJ*]1 ^j^ 4-j'lJJl '<i^\ c^jlii
lljb j^ ^ Aiyui J^ J^^l o^ J"^ ^ ^j ^y" "^^^
^^^ c^.>. V*^- ^1 s>V' ^ >^ a- '^^ r^^ 'r^-^'
^ Lg^. j^^ijji J cjai -apui op ^ * c^i ou c^i^S/
t>^ <^j^- 0-^ y
J siikll dUb- jJ^ v'>l J^V' v'^^wpf :UyL^
J.VL, -U-iL;^'^! ^ i^-^j i^u^. :^% '^^% r>l >^
<* # # <!
c(YYY\)^_;; \vir/i,JL-^jcr\/V(/jUJijcirici.n/Ya^t(\)
c(^nn.),vi^v'M/i(j5CJuil)^(^JuWlJco^^o)^_;; iAY/^r
.(VYiA)^^ ^nA/^Y (aiJi^»i^
- i^r -
- f la*yij ijU*Jl Ojs^ iJljJl 4i(JJt (^jUi
^ jl cU ^-jU jI LgJp ^^ UVji 01 J^S! ^j cSjU^I
a
^ ^
. Ji.ULe l^ij cj^jiP ^\y\ ^ ixLJij Jl^Vl ^
frbS^ij S-JWi ^^ UJiaJi iy^Ui
O-i^'^l cTiO^' S-^'^' y^ yi^
tfrij^wiJi J idU OA;rjd t^j;*- cijj ^b^ U(j Up jVjuJi
^ (ij 'i-«s^ u-^ JL^I ^^ (,_^j l^Jipj
|ij j«iii liA cjrfj cUy? i^ Ly^ Vbj :^j a;u > r •
J-w J-*3I liUi .iiUJl aJLa c-^Lp ci^f U Ufj (ill frU (!))
- i\i -
i;lii"^lj 4^1 ^y^ i*j'IJlJl 4Ji3»iJl (^jlli
(^ (^U-i APj-* J^Tj cj-.?cwj If-w jA3 O^i Ui' 4^1
JjL^ Qj tJnVI Jlj-^ 0— 4JU j>i«; yu)l oJu :*ijf :^
.diiP 4iJUa)l ll)j^J t**^^ "^ ASJUaJlj
^hd^lj a,^! d^j?dQ UJI^I 4^1
u-i^'J' u-s''^' s-^'^ .r^** .r^
(ArV^)^jC^>:ii
'jj— ^ ^Ql V-^j ^ J* ij*3 aJ Ail jiTO-ii :^
- mo -
f lii'^lj a^l vl^_pJJ A^'lJlJI Ai:JJl t^jLi
^ J^i (^iJl ^>^jllj Lh >^. ^>)l AiUjI ^y^l :^
j,_? t4_) >u-j t^JJl -Lji jIJLL* Ja-->lj caIL* ^^^->^ A*jj caJ /%.5NJL»i
4J JL-J 4_j?-L,*? *-^j-^ '^y* '^^^ "^^ <-^yJ L)Ua^ (3 ^^ ^j^
^isi^ij a^juii ^j?JJ wui :Ltf>j)i
lT^J^- ur^J* ^^ J"^ T^
i^b aid ^e>i^ u>^. *if Ail d^j .4s-i Ji ^i>sj. c-i jA
i^ j^j Lj_pl 4j( ^i ju-s^j cUaiUi (^ a - Jl>J
- m -
f lii'^lj \J^\ ^j^ i^'l-XJl iteJJl (Jj\s»
ji Olj tL«-j 1^-pIj ^^I 5^1 4^ <) jj^j (^'j^^ o>^l W^^
4_;:iyi>» aJL?- ^J Lg_j:>-UaJ Lg-jLa-s*' 3-;^ (_s-^ Lg-U-t; (j.>,. /? , T ^^^ia^
^kiVlj UJUil ^j?JD iuiUil i;;^Ul
^1aJU>
(rn ) (»ij c^jiiJi
^y^ lJL*j t((eJJU3 j( dL>S jt dli </» : JU t<)L^ ^/ SLlJl
Oj-Ss! -^-S^ iUJb^f <) j_^ *>U L^ A--^ ^;_^L N ^>>» U tU-ip
- l^V -
f Li"^lj k^\ J-Jj^JJ A^'ljJl 4i=!J]l (^jlii
Lg_^j» Oh jt-^ W^ ''^*^ i^*^ yj UJbi-L c^JiJlj t^.-.tfliJlS'
'^J*J' Vi W^ (3U*^I ji cL^ Jii:>-j L^*j jt tl^:uJ Aipj
frbd^lj a^mJUJI ^j^ UJI^I A;;;Ji)l
t Jjbw C—oJplj 4-sJIp( tJ^lj jUr t^j-*» iSkdb Jb-f t^J^
jLJw» j-f- Jii^^^ "yt. JTj ^LiJl Jl_^ -ULidl j_^ :r^
- tnA -
tLa^yij 4^1 ilj^pJlJ a^\jS\ iji^iJl (^jlii
j\ dU j^)) : JUi ^\ iM^ j^ Ji^ ^ ^1 oS/ ^^L— Jl
,^j t>*^l ^^ c>^ ^J ^.^ ^ Up jii^ ((v-JJii jf dL>Sf
^^ ((^J^^ ^U JU? ^ ilU? c^jT j4)) :^ ^1 J^ iLgirl
aJ J^ c
Jj^- ^ 0^ ci^ l^^)) :aW]I J S "^yj
j.^1/. ((4_Jl Ufcilfl l^^ ^^1 jA Ujj l^U^ f^br J^j tdli j^
^ij'
01 dJUUi ELLIS' 4io- SLiJi oJu ^>; ^
frb9^lj 4^1 dJj:nJl Wl^l ^U;>a)l
0-='^' u-1?/ s-s*^ >^ >^ >^
- n^ -
, tUi'^lj Aj*i*Jl ^W* ^'''^' *-^' '^J^
Ju^j Ai-- J-i jPU ^1 jA ^jjj di*)\J CJd25 :^
j^'U 5^( j^ OL ^y>*^(j cjA^ ^ jAlO^l ^j tdbil
J l^( J ^1 l^> dJuy^^\ l^jJ J^ Jbj
of dU j^ !)li dL^ cL.-...i ^LLpSfl oJub cu^b L. :^
dlii ^ jiJl liUii JilL. Jill ^ liL. c^i db/'j t^SCUi-
*. \ ^
^hd^lj UJUll d^j^ hj\j}\ h^\
^)\ ^^1u-jU _^,:aP y:^ y:^
^ uTl-. c^ uyy ^> £ • Y ^ip Jj cjb-j t5j^ ^^
- tv» -
tlii'^lj 4jJl*]l vlJ_pJU i*5laJl iiJJl (jjla
^^^^JS' J^, CiJ^j i»l^ tii^Ji (^ilj Jl O^ UJ^j t,^^*^
dUi Oa^j cl^ c3^( ^^ ^i (^ilj Jl ^( |lj cjpU (3U.)
..^...uU
•• •
of uH ji-** ^ U-f^^ ^^ '^P tjXup oy U*^ -^j^^
^hi^ij :lju)i d^j^ u;iaii ^btJQi
ir^^jJl u-Jjl'v^ >^ >i^ jva*
(^rV>) ^j ^j:iii\ cy^ ^\)\ Ji>J
I
OL^^I l^-i^, ^^1 iUlil QA j^ JiiUiJl yb U : £^
0L«j^i i^-jii 4^1 ;iUJiii J* jsiOJ JiiUJi yb uj c^bj as^
- tv\ -
fla^^lj a-J^I ^j^ **J'I-JJI *5^l ijj\ss
?ikAl ^ U ^ J ^^1 JlP iL-. oJLl
^
c^Ul Jlj^lj JsL^jS/l ^*>^L, ^jJb^ Ijf iJiAj c4ij^- ^_^
^bS^lj 4,^1 djjP^ hJ\J^\ 'Ai^\
- IVY -
_fLa*^lj ■^uJ^\ <L>j:^ i^'l^l A^^l iSj^
^\s3fj A^i vt^j^ hJ\JS\ h^\ ^j\sh ^
o lj>. J^Uij ^ a:p J^l ^
A ^yi^> JJ^I
^ , ^jj\ ^ J^Ui^ 4..*^_p ci JJ J^l
^^ '^%^>l\ iiyJl J J^l
^Y ii^i > jUJi ^L-
M f=~^l (^. a- > ji-'^»
^A vj^^-V' Si«-Sli c:^ir_^ J J-ii
YY b^b J..Ui? ^>)l o'iUl cid) J^l
^ <\ Ob:- jJt c:j15'^ J J-jJl
t^ ii^lJJ^Ij»iU
-; t <^\j^\ A:>JL^ J J^l
lA d':>\djJ^. lJ\h^\^\^J
V. ?J^I l^>, Ja U^l c-*LJ lil 5l>l
-ivr-
fli'^lj A-JUJI ^j^ i^'l-Jl ii^JJl <jjUi
j^.> ,:h^ j^f ^ c^jUJi j.,,_ji ^ s^Vi JL^f
VY .Ujciw-VI
v^ J-^ij-t;
vn ^LJU AJaJ-ai J^
V*^ \^j\s^,%^^\
VV Jj^l sJi, ^ ^. V jiOJL dL^I
VA i^lj V^dJl ^ J^l ^L-
A* ^lj^loir_^ c^ J-^l
A\ 5!>UJI iSjo jA J^ j^\:^\
An aSQ^x«J| OLpVi jo^L"
AV ^li-Al^L-
AA (r-^l J^) :-i ,5--! ^ j«i^
'^o ill ^L;r j_5U S^VlJb^f
3jj c^JOaJ dT^I 5^1^ JiL. ^ov J-p ^ S^Vl Jb^l
^ • * ■ ^^1 ty ^^ >j «y^j
^-v ^I^S^Vl
^ 'O oijii 5^1
^ 'V Aij-i ^1 jo^'u
-tvt-
_^Li^lj v^l ^y^ ^-*^'l^* ^-^* (^J^
V
\.A dUi ^ Tci U ^>. oiii^l i^> IM
Y ^IJ.^-^S^'^'
\\. /J^l U^ J-- ^1 J^l ^Ji o^ ^ cH'
^^^ Oli^l Jlp 5^S/I
^ ^y i_^l ^\sji ^ti-Alj ^>il flj^ii
^ ^ -^ djU-*>y OiisJ_^l t31i:>«:I»>it
^^v L^l Jl«^^l(^^
^ rv J^^' cT^
^ t jjA\ ^ ilj l^- A,-^ i^L Dl ^^UJi ^
M
j..Lr j-^i <Jip v^- jU'i J--*^ ^-j^ c^-^' >^'
c^ ^J^ICJ^I
^oo ^^iJ-iiJu^^V
^o«\ i.->^l aJ 01^ J J-^
>ir J^'
Ml
d\j^)\ ^
SSf\ olS^^lj AjjUJi oL^>JlJ JIJ ^I jJl^rl
^A1 OT^I Jii^ ^ (^.^'-^ c>"" (>^' ^''-^'
-tVo-
YV^
. f^V'j ^^*^' ^y^ a^'laJi ii^l (_5jLa
^'^^ ^u^i ^;JL:^i bi SjjUtI j»i::^
^^^ (^>JLJU JaxJ^I Uoil
^ ^ ^ 2lPjUil J A^'jUl J ^oiJl S/' 5^
^*' (c^jM)vJ
^♦^ .-^Ul^
^'^ (y^rlj^^t)?^
^•^ i^A'^
^^ • (dii^ dJLi>=cJ-) 5^
^^^ (^>-iJl)5^
^^'^ (>l^l ii:i-t) 3^
^^^ (>^i) j' (cr'^i) vJ
^^' (jUiJl)^l ^
"^"^^ (Jj^j^^l)3^
^^^ J^iLlJL. oU^_^ ^ly;,
^^^ (^JJ^il)V-^
^^^ (CjiSOlj ^>A]lj jUaiil) 5^
^^^ (J^J'^I)VJ
^^^ V^bJIoLjLil
1*1 Jil
AJLft
IVl-
(■
Li"^lj l^\ <L>j^ S^'l-Jl Si*JL)l (jjUi
Yt^ *:^^'
Y 1 Y cs^-^'-) c^ J^^' ^^'
r Y ^ ^o ^ '
«^i
I
rtr
rtV Cywa*)b J^. UP iP>a^ 3Ai
r^r ^-^j^'
tro oijiuL^-l
IVY ^^' cj^'r
ir^ ^S/i Jj^^-^
£ £ ^ AilAlil
IV c>V>^^
/HH r^' AJU^
^^y j»^l ^U?
ivr lt*^'
-ivv-
Live Music Archive
Librivox Free Audio
Metropolitan Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art
Internet Arcade
Console Living Room
Books to Borrow
Open Library
TV News
Understanding 9/11