Forest wildlife habitat statistics for New Hampshire, 1983

Historic, archived document

Do not assume content reflects current
scientific Knowledge, policies, or practices.

ees

F W6 RDUF Be aa FOLK

)) Deparment o Forest Wildlife Habitat
Forest Service Statistics for
EEO ae New Hampshire—1983
one Robert T. Brooks
UAS Thomas S. Frieswyk
ae Anne M. Malley

is

Abstract

This is a statistical report on the first forest wildlife habitat survey of New
Hampshire conducted in 1982-83 by the Forest Inventory, Analysis, and Economics
Unit, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Broomall, Pennsylvania. Results are displayed in 58 tables covering forest
area, ownership, land pattern, mast potential, standing dead and cavity trees,
and understory woody-stemmed vegetation. Data are presented at county and/or
unit and state levels of resolution.

The Authors

Robert T. Brooks, Research Wildlife Biologist; Thomas S. Frieswyk, Forester;
and Anne M. Malley, Statistical Assistant, Forest Inventory, Analysis, and
Economics Unit, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, USDA Forest Service,
Broomall, PA.

Manuscript received for publication 16 July 1986

Foreword

The fourth inventory of New Hampshire was under the overall direction of Joseph
E. Barnard, Project Leader of the Forest Inventory and Analysis Unit. John R.
Peters assisted in the development and administration of the operating plan and
had supervisory responsibility for the inventory process. Charles T. Scott was
responsible for the design of the inventory and sample selection. David J.
Alerich supervised the aerial-photo interpretation and data collection. He was
assisted by Thomas B. Hartman, Joseh G. Reddan, and Karen J. Sykes. Numerous
temporary employees assisted with field data collection.

David R. Dickson and Thomas S. Frieswyk applied FINSYS (Forest INventory
SYStem), a generalized data processing system, to the specific needs of the New
Hampshire inventory and produced summary tables for the state, geographic
sampling units, and counties. Thomas W. Birch and Thomas S. Frieswyk were
instrumental in assuring that the area estimates were consistent with the three
previous inventories. Anne M. Malley assisted in various data processing
capacities and prepared and balanced the tables in this report. Margaret
Little, Carol McAfee, J. Roger Trettel, and Karen Sykes performed a variety of
data editing and compilation tasks.

Carmela M. Hyland was responsible for administrative and secretarial services.
Marie Pennestri typed the text for this report.

Northeastern Forest Experiment Station
370 Reed Road
Broomall, PA 19008

January 1987

Forest Wildlife Habitat Statistics for
New Hampshire--1983

Contents Page

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Tree Species of New Hampshire.100
Shrub, Vine, and Occasional
Tree Species of New
Hampshire ..ccccceccccesceoees 102
Relative Density and Frequency
and Importance Values of
Lesser Woody Stems by
Geographic Unit and Species,
New Hampshire, 1983.........104
Metric Equivalents of Units Used
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Introduction

Under the authority of the McSweeney-
McNary Forest Research Act of 1928 and
subsequent acts, including the Renewable
Resources Planning Act of 1974 and the
Renewable Resources Research Act of
1978, the USDA Forest Service conducts
periodic forest inventories of all
states to provide up-to-date information
on the forest resource of the Nation.
The initial inventory of New Hampshire's
forest resources was conducted in 1948
(Larson et al. 1954). Succeeding
inventories were carried out in 1960
(Ferguson and Jensen 1963), 1973
(Kingsley 1976), and 1983 (this
report)--the first year for which
Wildlife habitat resources data were
collected.

This fourth inventory was a cooperative
effort of the New Hampshire Department
of Resources and Economic Development,
the USDA Soil Conservation Service, the

White Mountain National Forest, and the
Northeastern Forest Experiment Station.
The Forest Inventory, Analysis, and
Economics Unit of the Northeastern
Forest Experiment Station conducted the
inventory on all forest land, developed
the resource tables, and prepared this
report.

Photo interpreters systematically
plotted 15,950 points on new aerial
photographs and classified these points
according to land use. Points
determined to be timberland were further
stratified into cubic-foot volume
classes. A subsample of 697 of the
photo points was randomly chosen to be
established on the ground. Data from
the ground plots were edited and
summarized using the FINSYS computer
system.

The 1983 survey of New Hampshire's
forest resources involved several
associated studies and considerable
analysis. Reports on forest resources,
(i.e. area, number of trees, and
volume), biomass, ownership, primary
forest products industry, and habitat
resources will be published.

For additional data summaries or
information, contact the Forest
Inventory, Analysis, and Economics Unit,
USDA Forest Service, 370 Reed Road,
Broomall, PA 19008 (phone 215-461-3037) .

This report is New Hampshire's first in
a continuing series of state-by-state
Wildlife habitat resource bulletins.
The format used was chosen to
expeditiously report on the Forest
Inventory and Analysis habitat survey.
It is our intent to write additional
publications(s) that will include
detailed analyses and interpretation of
the habitat survey.

Forest Inventory reports are produced at
a scale appropriate for regional (i.e.
large county or multi-county and larger
areas) applications. The information in
the publications is useful to resource
professionals concerned with planning
and forming policy for extensive areas
of forest land. The use of the

information for site specific
applications would be as background
standards for comparison to the site
conditions.

E le VAN licata

This habitat report, used in conjunction
with the timber (Frieswyk and Malley
1985) and ownership reports, provides a
detailed description of the forest land
of New Hampshire. From these reports, a
user can select tables that collectively
describe a specific habitat resource.

The following example describes the
condition of regional white-tailed deer
(Qdocoileus virginianus) habitat by
county (Fig. 1). The example
illustrates the use of Forest Inventory
information to evaluate a specific
habitat. The process can be duplicated
for other wildlife species by using
tabular data that represent components
of a species habitat.

In this example, the percentage of total
land area in forest/nonforest and number
of edge indices are measures of forest
landscape diversity. Nonforest lands,
particularly agricultural lands, can be
an important component of deer habitat.
As this survey is of forested land, it
would be inappropriate to characterize
nonforest land resources. Users of this
report are advised to secure
supplemental, comparable information on
nonforest lands for a more complete
habitat evaluation. Generally, the
greater the diversity of land use, the
better the habitat conditions for deer.
The percentage of timberland in
sawtimber, conifer forest types is a
measure of winter range availability.
The percentage of timberland in
sapling/seedling forest cover is related
to the availability of foraging

habitat. The percentage of timberland
in forest stands of 100 acres or less is
a measure of the diversity of
forest-land cover. This

habitat component, as with previous
landscape diversity measures, is a
double-edged sword. A small level of
diversity implies extensive forest cover
offering little variety of habitat

conditions, whereas a high level of
diversity indicates excessive forest
fragmentation resulting in a
deterioration in cover value and
impediments to travel to parts of an
animal's home range. Mast tree and
sapling, seedling, and shrub densities
are measures of potential forage
resources.

The following is a comparison of New
Hampshire geographic unit white-tailed
deer habitat conditions with overall
state and adjacent Vermont and Maine
(Fig. 2) habitat conditions;

Northern Unit

#Forest area is a greater than
the state, much greater than
adjacent Vermont, and equivalent to
adjacent Maine.

*Landscape diversity is less than
the state and northern Vermont, but
greater than western Maine.

*Winter range area is slightly less
than the state and equivalent to
adjacent regions of Vermont and
Maine.

*Foraging range area is equivalent
to the state and less than adjacent
Vermont or Maine.

*#Small acreage stand area is less
than the state, equivalent to
northern Vermont, and greater than
western Maine.

*#Mast potential is less than the
state, slightly greater than
adjacent Maine, and much greater
than adjacent Vermont.

#Browse potential is slightly
greater than the state with
equivalent use, greater than
northern Vermont and slightly less
than western Maine, but with less
use than either region.

The Northern unit of New Hampshire has
slightly poorer white-tailed deer
habitat conditions than the

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state overall due to the predominant
forest cover, low landscape diversity,
and lesser mast potential. Adjacent
northern Vermont habitat offers more
landscape diversity, but this is
slightly offset by a lesser mast and
browse potential and greater browse
use. Adjacent western Maine has
generally poorer habitat conditions as
it is even more extensively forested
with lesser mast potential and excessive
browse use on an equivalent browse
resource.

Southern Unit

#Forest area is slightly less than
the state and greater than adjacent
southern Vermont and the Casco Bay
unit of Maine.

*The landscape is more diverse than
the state, and adjacent Maine but
less than southern Vermont.

#Winter range is more abundant than
the state and adjacent Vermont and
slightly less than adjacent Maine.

*Foraging range area is equivalent
to the state and less than adjacent
regions of Maine and Vermont.

#Mast potential is greater than the
state and southern Vermont due to
increased oak density and
equivalent to adjacent Maine.

*Browse resource potential is less
than the state and adjacent regions
of Vermont and Maine and with
greater observed use in all
comparisons.

The southern unit has white-tailed deer
habitat conditions equivalent to those
for the state but there should be a
concern for the fragmentation of forest
acreage. The unit has slightly better
habitat conditions than adjacent
southern Vermont because of the greater
mast resource potential and much lesser
use of the browse resource. The unit
has slightly poorer habitat conditions
than the adjacent Casco Bay unit of

Maine because of less browse resource
potential and a more fragmented forest.

This white-tailed deer habitat
evaluation could be completed for other
Wildlife species. It should work best
for species with broad habitat
requirements (eurytopic) and with large
home ranges as these limits are most
comparable to the Forest Inventory.

In addition to a synthesis of various
habitat information for species specific
habitat evaluation, the survey is very
useful as a benchmark report on the
status of individual habitat components
useful to a variety of wildlife. This
information will gain value after the
subsequent (1990's) resurvey of the
State's forest resources. At that time,
trends can be identified that will be
useful for managing and improving New
Hampshire's wildlife habitat resources.

Highlights

* New Hampshire, with 4,987.2 thousand
acres of forest land, is 87 percent
forested. Forest land has increased
only slightly since 1960. The three
northern counties of New Hampshire are
more heavily forested than the seven
southern counties.

# Land use patterns are considerably
more diverse in southern New Hampshire
than the north, and the southeastern
corner of the state has the most
diverse landscape.

# Private ownership of forest land
predominates (86 percent) public
ownership throughout the state.

* Sawtimber stands dominate, covering 61
percent of the forest area, and the
Northern Hardwood group is the
predominant forest type group (42
percent).

® Forest stands of less than 50 acres
are more common (67 percent) than
larger stands.

# Northern red oak is the most common
mast-producing tree, followed closely
by American beech.

# Balsam fir is the most common standing
dead tree in New Hampshire's forest
while yellow birch is the most common
standing dead tree with observed
cavities. Of both live and dead
trees, red maple is the most often
tallied species with an observed
cavity.

* Brambles are the most common
understory woody-stemmed species. For
all understory woody-stemmed species,
browse use is generally light to none.

Reliabilit etheo Reb imat

The data in this report were based on a
carefully designed sample of forest
conditions throughout New Hampshire.
The data are estimates and the
reliability of the estimating procedure
can be judged by two important
statistical measures: accuracy and
precision. Among statisticians,
accuracy refers to the success of
estimating the true value, precision
refers to the clustering of sample
values about their own averages or to
the variation among repeated samples.
We are mainly interested in the accuracy
of the inventory, but in most instances
we can only measure its precision.

Although accuracy cannot be measured
exactly, it can be checked. Preliminary
tables are sent to other agencies and to
outside experts familiar with the
resources of New Hampshire. If
questions arise, the data are reviewed
and reanalyzed to resolve the
differences. Also, great care is taken
to keep all sources of procedural error
to a minimum by careful training of both
field and office personnel, frequent
inspection of field and office work, and
application of the most reliable
inventory methods.

Because of the care exercised in the
inventory process, estimates of
precision afford a reasonable measure of

the inventory's adequacy. The precision
of each estimate is described by its
sampling error. Sampling errors are
given with several tables in this
report. The others are available upon
request.

The following example illustrates how to
use reported sampling errors. There are
an estimated 102.9 million standing dead
trees in New Hampshire (Table 8). The
reported sampling error is 5.7 percent
or 5,862.8 thousand trees. If we assume
that the estimates of this statistic are
normally distributed, this means that if
there were no errors in procedure and we
repeated the survey in the same way, the
odds are 2 to 1 (66 percent probability)
that the resulting estimate of standing
dead trees in the State would be 97.0 to
108.7 million trees, or 102.9 + 5.9
million trees. Similarly there is a 95
percent probability (19 to 1) that the
estimate would be 91.1 to 114.6, or
102.9 + 11.7 million trees.

Estimates are most precise or reliable
at the state level, followed by unit
estimates, and then county estimates.
For example, where the state level
sampling error on the number of standing
dead trees is 5.7 percent, the same
value for the Northern unit is 7.9
percent (Table 16), the Southern unit is
7.1 percent (Table 24), and county
values range from 11.0 percent (Coos
County, Table 39) to 25.3 percent
(Strafford County, Table 54). Thus,
county estimates are often considerably
less reliable than unit or state
estimates. In general, as the size of
the estimate decreases in relation to
the total, the sampling error, expressed
as a percentage of the estimate,
increases.

Lit Cited

Brooks, Robert T.; Scott, Charles T.
Quantifying land-use edge from aerial
photographs. Wildlife Society
Bulletin. 11:389-391; 1983.

Ferguson, Roland H.; Jensen, Victor S.
The timber resources of New
Hampshire. Resour. Rep. NE-1. Upper
Darby, PA: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service,
Northeastern Forest Experiment
Station; 1963. 46 p.

Frieswyk, Thomas S.; Malley, Anne M.
Forest statistics for New Hampshire,
1973 and 1983. Resour. Bull. NE-88.
Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service,
Northeastern Forest Experiment
Station; 1985. 100 p.

Kingsley, Neal P. The forest resource
of New Hampshire. Resour. Bull.
NE-43. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Northeastern Forest Experiment
Station; 1976. T71ip.

Larson, E. H.; Rettie, J.C.; Gilbert,
A.M.; McGuire, J.R. The forest
resources of New Hampshire. For.
Resour. Rep. 8. Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service; 1954. 39p.

Appendix
Definition of Terms

al: il IE - Land with
herbaceous plant cover, both grasses
and/or forbs, including cropland,
pasture land, and natural grass lands.

Aquatic edge. An edge condition created

when a terrestrial land use abuts a
lake, pond, river, stream, or major
wetland.

Bog/Marsh/Swamp. Land that has less
than 16.7 percent stocking with live
trees; and which characteristically
supports low, generally herbaceous or
shrubby vegetation, and which is
intermittently covered with water during
all seasons; includes tidal areas that
are covered with salty or brackish water
during high tides.

Browse. Forage resource; defined here
as current twig growth of woody-stemmed
plants occurring between 1 and 8 feet in
height.

B en la Classification
of each woody-stemmed species based on
observed selection by white-tailed deer
during winters in Maine (provided by
Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and
Wildlife). Local preference may vary
greatly from this classification.

Browse utilization class. Four levels
of browse use; none, light (1-10 percent
available), moderate (11-40 percent),
and heavy (greater than 40 percent).

Cavity. A hollowed out space in a tree,
either natural or faunal caused;
frequently used as a nesting site or
temporary refuge by many species of
Wildlife.

Commercial species. Tree species

presently or prospectively suitable for
industrial wood products. Excludes
species of typically small size, poor
form, or inferior quality, such as
hawthorn and sumac.

Condition class. Classification of
trees based on live or dead and
condition of top of the tree (i.e.
intact, broken, dead).

County and municipal lands. Lands owned

by counties and local public agencies or
municipalities or leased to them for 50
years or more.

Cropland. Land that currently supports
agricultural crops including silage and
feed grains, bare farm fields resulting
from cultivation of harvest, and
maintained orchards.

Cull tree. A live tree predominantly
rotten or of rough form (see
Growing-stock trees).

Cultural land. Land with human
development as the major land cover;
includes industrial, commercial, and
residential land uses.

Diameter at breast height (d.b.h.). The

diameter outside bark of a standing tree
measured at 4-1/2 feet above the ground.

Farmer-owned lands. Lands owned by farm
operators, whether part of the farmstead
or not. Excludes land leased by farm
operators from non-farm owners.

Federal lands. Lands (other than
National Forests) administered by
Federal agencies.

Forest industry lands. Lands owned by
companies or individuals operating
primary wood-using plants.

Forest land. Land at least 10 percent
stocked with trees of any size or that
formerly had such tree cover and is not
currently developed for nonforest use.
The minimum area for classification of
forest land is 1 acre.

Forest type. A classification of forest
land by species that form a plurality of
live tree basal area stocking.

Forest-type group. A combination of
forest types that share closely
associated species or site
requirements. The many forest types in
New Hampshire were combined into the
following major forest-type groups (the
descriptions apply to forests in New
Hampshire):

a. White/red pine--forests in
which white pine, hemlock, or red pine,
singly or in combination, make up a
plurality of the stocking; common
associates include red maple, red
spruce, balsam fir, northern red oak,
paper birch, and aspen.

b.- Spruce/fir--forests in which
red spruce, northern white-cedar, balsam
fir, white spruce, black spruce, or
tamarack, singly or in combination, make
up a plurality of the stocking; common
associates include paper birch, red
maple, aspen, white pine, hemlock,
yellow birch, and sugar maple.

ec. Hard pine--forests in which
pitch pine makes up a plurality of the
stocking; gray birch is an associate of
this rare type group.

d. Qak/pine--forests in which
northern red oak or white ash, singly or
in combination, make up a plurality of
the stocking but where white pine
contributes 25 to 50 percent of the
stocking; beech and red spruce are
associates.

e. QOak/hickory--forests in which
upland oaks, red maple (when associated
with central hardwoods), or hawthorn,
singly or in combination, make up a
plurality of the stocking and in which
white pine makes up less than 75 percent
of the stocking; common associates
include white pine, paper birch, red
spruce, beech, hemlock, and balsam fir.

f. Elm/ash/red maple--forests in

which black ash, elm, red maple (when
growing on wet sites), willow, or green
ash, singly or in combination, make up a
plurality of the stocking; common
associates include balsam fir, northern
white-cedar, aspen, and white ash.

g- Northern hardwoods--forests in
which sugar maple, beech, yellow birch,
red maple (when associated with northern
hardwoods), pin cherry, or black cherry,
singly or in combination, make up a
plurality of the stocking; common
associates include balsam fir, red
spruce, paper birch, hemlock, white ash,
aspen, and white pine.

h. Aspen-birch--forests in which
aspen, paper birch, or gray birch,
singly or in combination, make up a
plurality of the stocking; common
associates include balsam fir, red
maple, red spruce, white spruce, and
white pine.

Growing=stock trees. Live trees of

commercial species classified as
sawtimber, poletimber, saplings, and
seedlings; that is, all live trees of
commercial species except rough and
rotten trees.

Hardwoods. Dicotyledonous trees,
usually broad-leaved and deciduous.

Harvested cropland. All land from which

crops were harvested or hay was cut and
all land in orchards, citrus groves,
vineyards, and nursery and greenhouse
products.

Idle farmland. Former cropland or
pasture that has not been tended within
the last 2 years and that has less than
16.7 percent stocking with live trees,
(established seedlings or larger trees)
regardless of species.

Improved/maintained pasture. Land that

is currently used and maintained for
grazing (not including grazed cropland).

Industrial and commercial land. Supply

yards, parking lots, factories, etc.

Land area. (a) Bureau of Census: The
area of dry land and land temporarily or
partly covered by water, such as
marshes, swamps, and river flood plains;
streams, sloughs, estuaries, and canals
less than 1/8 statute mile wide; and
lakes, reservoirs, and ponds less than
40 acres in area. (b) Forest Inventory
and Analysis: same as (a) except that
the minimum width of streams, etc., is
120 feet, and the minimum size of lakes,
etc., is 1 acre.

Land use edge. A condition created by

the juxtaposition of two differing land
uses.

Mast. Seed produced by woody-stemmed,
perennial plants, generally refers to
soft (fruit) and hard (nuts) mast.

Mining and waste land.

gravel pits, dumps.

Surface mining,

Miscellaneous private lands. Privately
owned lands other than forest-industry
and farmer-owned lands.

National Forest Jands. Federal lands

legally designated as National Forests
or purchase units and other lands

10

administered as part of the National
Forest System by the USDA Forest
Service.

Noncommercial forest land.
Productive-reserved, urban, and
unproductive forest land.

Noncensus water. Streams/rivers between
120 feet and 1/8 mile in width, and
bodies of water between 1 and 40 acres
in size. The Bureau of the Census
classifies such water as land.

Noncommercial species. Tree species of
typically small size, poor form, or
inferior quality that normally do not
develop into trees suitable for
industrial wood products.

Nonforest land. Land that has never
supported forests, or land formerly
forested but now in nonforest use such
as cropland, pasture, residential areas,
and highways.

Nonstocked area. A stand-size class of
forest land that is stocked with less
than 10 percent of minimum full stocking
with all live trees.

Other cropland. Includes cropland used
for cover crops; legumes,
soil-improvement grasses, but not
harvested and not pastured; cropland on
which all crops failed; cropland in
summer fallow and idle cropland.

Other farmland. All nonforest land ona
farm excluding cropland, pasture, and
idle farmland; includes farm lanes,
stock pens, and farmsteads.

Pasture land. Includes any pasture land
other than cropland and woodland
pasture. Can include lands which had
applied lime fertilizer, seed, improved
by irrigation, drainage, or control of
weeds and brush.

Pastured cropland. Includes rotation

pasture and grazing land that would have
been used for crops without additional
improvement.

Poletimber stands. A stand-size class
of forest land that is stocked with at
least 10 percent of minimum full
stocking with all live trees with half
or more of such stocking in poletimber
or sawtimber trees or both, and in which
the stocking of poletimber exceeds that
of sawtimber.

Poletimber trees. Live trees of
commercial species meeting regional
specifications of soundness and form and
at least 5.0 inches in d.b-h., but
smaller than sawtimber trees.

Productive-reserved forest land. Forest
land sufficiently productive to qualify
as timberland, but withdrawn from timber
utilization through statute,
administrative designation, or exclusive
use for Christmas tree production.

Recreation site. Parks, campgrounds,
playing fields, tracks, etc.

Rights-of-way. Highways, pipelines,

powerlines, canals.

Rotten trees. Live trees of commercial
species that do not contain at least one
12-foot sawlog or two noncontiguous
sawlogs, each 8 feet or longer, now or
prospectively, and do not meet regional
specifications for freedom from defect
primarily because of rot; that is, when
more than 50 percent of the cull volume
in a tree is rotten.

Rough trees. (a) The same as rotten
trees, except that rough trees do not
meet regional specifications for freedom
from defect primarily because of
roughness or poor form, and (b) all live
trees of noncommercial species.

Saplings. Live trees 1.0 through 4.9
inches d.b-h.

- i - A stand-size
class of forest land that is stocked
with at least 10 percent of minimum full
stocking with all live trees with half
or more of such stocking in saplings or
seedlings or both.

Sawtimber stands. A stand-size class of
forest land that is stocked with at
least 10 percent of minimum full
stocking with all live trees with half
or more of such stocking in poletimber
or sawtimber trees or both, and in which
the stocking of sawtimber is at least
equal to that of poletimber.

Sawtimber trees. Live trees of
commercial species at least 9.0 inches
d.b-h. for softwoods or 11-0 inches for
hardwoods containing at least one
12-foot sawlog or two noncontiguous
8-foot sawlogs, and meeting regional
specifications for freedom from defect.

Seedlings. Live trees less than 1.0
inch d.b-h. that are expected to
survive.

Shrub. Woody-stemmed perennial plant,
generally with no well-defined main stem
and less than 12 feet in height at
maturity; defined by species.

shrub land. Land with shrub and/or tree
cover and an obvious herbaceous
understory; average canopy height of
less than 25 feet and crown closure of
less than 70 percent.

Single-family/custom house. House
sheltering one family and immediately
adjacent managed land.

Softwoods. Coniferous trees, usually
evergreen and having needles or
scalelike leaves.

stand. A group of forest trees growing
on forest land.

Stand area class. The area, contiguous
to the plot, that is of the same overall
stand size and major type group
(hardwood, softwood, or uniform mixture
of both).

Standing dead tree (snag) - woody stem
greater than 5.0 inches in diameter and
10 feet in height.

11

Stand-size class. A classification of
forest land based on the size class
(that is, seedlings, saplings,
poletimber, or sawtimber) of all live
trees in the area. .

State lands. Lands owned by the State
or leased to the State for 50 years or
more.

Stocking. The degree of occupancy of
land by trees, measured by basal area
and/or number of trees in a stand
compared to the basal area and/or number
of trees required to fully use the
growth potential of the land (or the
stocking standard). In the Eastern
United States this standard is 75 square
feet of basal area per acre for trees
5.0 inches d.b.h. and larger, or its
equivalent in numbers of trees per acre
for seedlings and saplings.

Two categories of stocking are used:

All live trees - these are used to
classify forest land, forest types, and
stand size classes.

Growing-stock trees - these are
used to classify stand-size classes.

Stripmine. Area devoid of vegetation
due to current or recent general
excavation.

Timberland. Forest land producing or
capable of producing crops of industrial
wood (more than 20 cubic feet per acre
per year) and not withdrawn from timber
utilization (previously termed
commercial forest land).

Tract/multiple family. Multiple
individual residential units or attached
units (e.g. apartment buildings,
condominiums) and immediately adjacent
managed land.

Transportation right-of-way. Land

associated with highways and railroads.

Trees. Woody plants that have
well-developed stems and are usually
more than 12 feet in height at maturity;
defined by species.

12

Unproductive forest land. Forest land
that is incapable of producing 20 cubic
feet per acre per year of industrial
wood under natural conditions, because
of adverse site conditions.

Urban forest land. Noncommercial forest
land within urban areas that is
completely surrounded by urban
development (not parks), whether
commercial, industrial, or residential.

Utility right-of-way. Land associated
with pipeline and electric transmission
lines; identified only if vegetative
cover differs from adjacent land use.

Windbreak/hedgerow. Linear areas, less
than 120 feet in width; with

predominantly tree and/or shrub
vegetation.

Index to Tables

The following tables are divided into
four major sections: (1) State, (2)
Northern Unit, (3) Southern Unit, and
(4) County.

State Tables

Table No. Page

1. Land area by land use class and
county, New Hampshire, 1983......+++..18

2. Index to land use edge by type
of land use and county, New
Hampshire, 1981, 19822 Fc ccccm crates clu

3. Area of timberland by ownership
class and geographic unit, New
Hampshare's 1963s clemelesiele cleleleieleicleinicierie ae

4, Area of timberland by forest
type, forest-type group, and stand-
size class, New Hampshire, 1983...++++23

5. Area of timberland by stand area
class and county, New Hampshire,
IDES Sic Si cs oe w Mrome es ale clove te tele ere eteleenere car

Table No.

Gi Number of all live nut- and
fruit-producing trees on timberland

by species and diameter class, New
EBIMOSMlees; IIosSioacqcoddcosesosudogdadsZs)

The Number of shrubs and saplings on
timberland by stand-size class, type

of stem, and mast type, New Hampshire,
NO OSterererciciararclatererereccfaic’ sstarelercicicvevclers ets cee oO

8. Number of standing dead trees on
timberland by species, condition, and
diameter class, New Hampshire, 1983...27

9. Number of trees with observed
cavities on timberland by species and
condition class, New Hampshire,

NQSSm se cceccioceee cease sewtls veces cave os 629

10. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and stand-

size class, New Hampshire, 1983.......30

11. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and forest-
type group, New Hampshire, 1983.......32

12. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse
utilization class, New Hampshire,

AGS MenmnNenatersieters eLelrelcVercieveretere stare sisie's c)stoce «Set

Northern Unit

13. Area of timberland by forest
type, forest-type group, and stand-
size class, Northern Unit, New
Bempsittreige al GOS eae cicietalcie cicicicieia ciatetee)s/s (511)
14. Number of all live nut- and
fruit-producing trees on timberland

by species and diameter class,

Northern Unit, New Hampshire, 1983....38

15. Number of shrubs and saplings

on timberland by stand-size class,

type of stem, and mast type,

Northern Unit, New Hampshire, 1983....39

Page Table No. Page

16. Number of standing dead trees on
timberland by species, condition, and
diameter class, Northern Unit, New
Hampshire 19 Osiemeeicisierce selected eel cla cers <0

17. Number of trees with observed
cavities on timberland by species
and condition, Northern Unit, New
FAIMOTAUEAG WE soscodoccooadco0ancco0 dll

18. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and stand-

size class, Northern Unit, New

Hams hrnrce met OSteraverercioieleisiciel elele) «icreleteler ser eA

19. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and forest-
type group, Northern Unit, New
Hamosnirenn to Osietelereisicrelaiciclotelelotelalclerererel= ret

20. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse
utilization class, Northern Unit,

News Hampsharres 19105 sielels olsleiel« cleloreio leis 40

Southern Unit

21. Area of timberland by forest

type, forest-type group, and stand-

size class, Southern Unit, New
Eeiosaiees IeBSsactoncsddocdascos dco aay)

22. Number of all live nut- and
fruit-producing trees on timberland

by species and diameter class,

Southern Unit, New Hampshire, 1983....50

23. Number of shrubs and saplings on
timberland by stand-size class, type

of stem, and mast type, Southern Unit,
New Hampshirel 9 19GSia eae acne sleecinee ee)

24. Number of standing dead trees on
timberland by species, condition, and
diameter class, Southern Unit, New
Hampshrcnmnt|Osierera|aleleistsierelsiejole cletstele)cre)e1e5 2

25. Number of trees with observed
cavities on timberland by species and
condition, Southern Unit, New

Hampshire 1 GOS eilelsisleisia aleieisivicls(esiee<ie <(s55

13

Table No.

26. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and stand-

size class, Southern Unit, New
Hampshire) 19 03israiiclelalareilclelerciatreroicreyerenar eo

27. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and forest-
type group, Southern Unit, New
Hampshire mal Oi OSietelelotenstelaietetelteteletenelsieioneiele 0

28. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse
utilization class, Southern Unit, New
Hampshire) it 9105) ere clelaleteicrcisie)elniciorercicreicisiaie 510

County Tables

29. Number of all live nut- and
fruit-producing trees on timberland

by species and diameter class,

Belknap County, New Hampshire, 1983...61

30. Number of standing dead trees on
timberland by species, condition,

and diameter class, Belknap County,

New Hampshire, 1983......ccsecccccsess02

31. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse
utilization class, Belknap County,

New Hampshire, o983\0c0.0 «ee cieicie cies aieie OS

32. Number of all live nut- and
fruit-producing trees on timberland

by species and diameter class, Carroll
County, New Hampshire, 1983...........04

33. Number of standing dead trees on
timberland by species, condition,

and diameter class, Carroll County,

New Hampshire, 1983...ccccccccccccees 05

34. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse
utilization class, Carroll County,

New, Hampshire; 11983). <<... «siejeleberain tele eye! 10.0

14

Page Table No. pase

35. Number of all live nut- and
fruit-producing trees on timberland

by species and diameter class,

Cheshire County, New Hampshire, 1983. .68

36. Number of standing dead trees on
timberland by species, condition,

and diameter class, Cheshire County,

New Hampshire, 1983......ceccceceeees 009

37. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse
utilization class, Cheshire County,

New, Hampishiire}, 19103)- = ieielelaneiereiclcterelaletanetoreitO)

38. Number of all live nut- and
fruit-producing trees on timberland

by species and diameter class, Coos
County, New Hampshire, 1983...........72

39. Number of standing dead trees on
timberland by species, condition,

and diameter class, Coos County, New
Hampshire, ol GGSiecjerccicicielelsloleisteioieuaianeneneter snes

40. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse
utilization class, Coos County, New
EEIoRi Maia, Welsbhagondboocdodsoousodaoooye

41. Number of all live nut- and
fruit-producing trees on timberland

by species and diameter class,

Grafton County, New Hampshire, 1983...76

42, Number of standing dead trees on
timberland. by species, condition,

and diameter class, Grafton County,

New Hampshire), 1963%c << elcleicinieloo alalelelers toi

43. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse
utilization class, Grafton County,

New Hampshire, 1983... .ceccsuscececne (G0

44, Number of all live nut- and
fruit-producing trees on timberland

by species and diameter class,

Hillsboro County, New Hampshire,

VOSS sine cceRinicco cteseiarate er cietobelerate nists tereteberercreesoU

Table No. Page

45. Number of standing dead trees on
timberland by species, condition,

and diameter class, Hillsboro County,
New Hampshire, 1983...c.ccecccceccceee Ol

46. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse
utilization class, Hillsboro County,
Newetampsniresn 19OSia«icliieislaicisl«le ole sie «OZ

47. Number of all live nut- and
fruit-producing trees on timberland

by species and diameter class,

Merrimack County, New Hampshire,

AO Getrteterciercleters) sie evelele\els ole clcvcteie isiejeieie’s o1ele OU

48. Number of standing dead trees on
timberland by species, condition, and
diameter class, Merrimack County, New
Hampshire GOsitaivicioisic sle)eleleieletereicjolele ele OD

49. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse
utilization class, Merrimack County,

New Hampshire, 19835 2.05.0... coaseise 000

50. Number of all live nut- and
fruit-producing trees on timberland by
species and diameter class, Rockingham
County, New Hampshire, 1983...........88

51. Number of standing dead trees on
timberland by species, condition,

and diameter class, Rockingham County,
NewoHampshire, 1983)... ccccecccceccc es 009

52. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse
utilization class, Rockingham County,
NeweHampshire 99 O3ia 0 sc o/c 6 ole «i clciejs cree 90

53. Number of all live nut- and
fruit-producing trees on timberland

by species and diameter class,

Strafford County, New Hampshire,

PPS oso arraleia ou ie VSre)teiie le sane oue Ye. ola’ ois: ofaieleve eteveiere

54. Number of standing dead trees on
timberland by species, condition,

and diameter class, Strafford County,
NewoHampshare. 1983 iciec « <cics cc cele ies ce 93

Table No. Page

55. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse
utilization class, Strafford County,

New shampish ire s 1983). 60.0 26 ee os ors oso ee OH

56. Number of all live nut- and
fruit-producing trees on timberland

by species and diameter class,

Sullivan County, New Hampshire, 1983. .96

57- Number of standing dead trees on
timberland by species, condition,

and diameter class, Sullivan County,
NewsHampshares 1983\< 6c sicic ole sere oo « ono Oil

58. Number of shrubs, seedlings, and
saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse
utilization class, Sullivan County,

New Hampshire, 1983.....cccescceeeeee 98

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22

Table 3.--Area of timberland by ownership class

Ownership
class

National Forest
Other federal

State

County and municipal

Total public

Forest industry
Farmer®

Miscellaneous private:

Individual
Corporate
Other

Total private

All ownerships

* Includes “part-time farmers” (persons
their land is part of a farm).

the previous survey.

and geographic unit, New Hampshire, 1983

(In thousands of acres)

Northern Southern
Unit Unit
471.7 0
55) 17.9
27.6 Bil 655
I o7/ S3}572
515.5 152.6
533.8 124.0
133.6 239.5
1,012.8 Vo SV/2o5)
125.0 124.2
169.5 109.1
1,974.7 2,169.3
2,490.2 DsVvaloe)

All
units

471.7
18.4
79.1
98.9

668.1

657.8
373.1

2,585.3
249.2
278.6

4,144.0

4,812.1

whose occupation is not farmer but who say
These acres were included in miscellaneous private in

Table 4.--Area of timberland by forest type, forest-type group, and
stand-size class, New Hampshire, 1983

(In thousands of acres)

Stand-size class
Forest type and ee All

forest-type grou 5 P Saplin d 1
ype & P Sawtimber Poletimber Bias Nonstocked ace
Red pine 24.2 0 7.0 0 SZ.
White pine 644.4 92.8 74.5 -0 811.7
White pine/hemlock 257.9 78.1 14.4 -0 350.4
Hemlock 140.8 14.5 7.4 -0 162.7
White/red pine group 1,067.3 185.4 103.3 -0 1,356.0
Balsam fir 78.2 118.7 a7 -0 206.6
Red spruce 34.1 Voll Doll -0 115.9
Red spruce/balsam fir 183.9 ileal 20.4 0 316.4
White spruce 29.8 0 20 0 29.8
Tamarack Ae) 8.9 0 0 8.9
Spruce/fir group 326.0 311.8 39.8 -0 677.6
Pitch pine 9.4 16.7 15.6 0 41.7
Hard pine group 9.4 16.7 15.6 0 41.7
Wh. pine/no. red oak/wh. ash 56.0 29.2 Vo3 -0 92.5
Other oak/pine 0 7.4 0 10) 7.4
Oak/pine group 56.0 36.6 Toe) -0 99.9
Post, black, or bear oak 22.0 0 0 AiO) 22.0
Chestnut oak Holl 0 -0 0 Holl
White oak/red oak/hickory 14.6 14.3 0 .0 28.9
White oak 14.5 0 0 10) 14.5
Northern red oak 100.2 111.0 9.8 10) 221.0
Scarlet oak -0 14.2 20 -0 14.2
Red maple/central hardwoods 7/53) 28.9 -0 -0 36.2
Mixed central hardwoods 36.6 14.7 -0 0 Dios}
Oak/hickory group 202.3 183.1 9.8 -0 SY) 5}572
Black ash/Amer. elm/red maple 8.1 6.7 IN7/55) -0 3253
Elm/ash/red maple group 8.1 6.7 W585) 0 3253
Sugar maple/beech/yellow birch 780.6 DY Do? 44.8 20 1,100.6
Black cherry 10.1 0 7.0 0) N7/ gil
Red maple/northern hardwoods WINE) 59) 263.4 23303) -0 506.6
Pin cherry/reverting field 50) 20.1 14.2 0 34.3
Mixed northern hardwoods 205.6 122.6 16.8 0 345.0
Northern hardwoods group IL AAIO os? 681.3 106.1 -0 2,003.6
Aspen 29.4 69.6 17.6 -0 116.6
Paper birch 18.8 63.0 0 Ae) 81.8
Gray birch -0 Ae) 7.4 Ale) 7.4

Aspen/birch group 48.2 132.6 25.0 0 205.8

All forest types DSS ai355 Vy554.52 324.4 0 4,812.1

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26

Table 7.--Number of shrubs and saplings on timberland by stand-size class, type of stem,
and mast type, New Hampshire, 1983

Stand-size class
and type of stem

Sawtimber:
Shrubs
Saplings

Total sawtimber
Poletimber:
Shrubs
Saplings
Total poletimber
Sapling/seedling:
Shrubs
Saplings
Total sapling/seedling
Nonstocked:
Shrubs
Saplings

Total nonstocked

Total, all classes

(In thousands of stems)

Mast type

Unidentified
Nuts Other seeds Berries SREGESE
397,505 1,085,939 5,010,158 174,885
202,155 1,009,066 17,460 (0)
599,660 2,095,005 5,027,618 174,885
241,077 1,139,200 4,136,484 102,306
74,812 901,247 30,242 2,865
315,889 2,040,447 4,166,726 105,171
67, 348 688,999 1,854,756 71,254
18,059 214,962 20,954 0
85,407 903,961 1,875,710 71,254
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 (0)
0 0) 0 0
1,000,956 5,039,413 11,070,054 351,310

Total
stems

6,668,487
1,228,681

7,897,168
5,619,067
1,009,166
6,628,233
2,682,357

253,975

2,936,332
0
0
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29

Table 10.--Number of shrubs, seedlings, and saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and stand-size class, New Hampshire, 1983

(In millions of stems)

30

Species Stand-size class
and —_ All Percent
browse Gee ieee Be eriaber Sapling and Non- classes saplings
preference class seedling stocked

Canad yew 5} 43} 0 0 0 D558} st
Northern white-cedar 5.6 0 0 20 5.6 0
Eastern hemlock SOY oF WAYS 7/ 27.0 20 653.9 18
Striped maple 1,094.2 429.1 43.1 0 1,566.4 3
Red maple Lo S72oll OSS enl 292709 0 2,698.1 17
Mountain maple 639.0 378.4 30.2 Ae) 1,047.6 11
Apple 4.5 11.8 11.9 0 28.2 45
Smooth sumac Died 12.5 Ae) 0 15.4 s
Staghorn sumac 10.8 0 3.0 0 13.8 s
Mountain ash 42.4 87.2 2.0 0 131.6 s
Hobblebush viburnum eS io: 268.6 59.7 Ae) 1,446.7 s
Total readily browsed 4,822.4 2,340.4 469.8 0 7,632.6

Balsam fir SPAM Gil We S27 oi 106.5 0 2,875.3 17
Common juniper 90.6 207.4 6.0 0 304.0 s
White pine 529.4 125.2 36.8 0 691.4 23
Sugar maple 1,226.3 846.8 195.2 0 2,268.3 7
Shadbush 264.9 88.0 5.4 0 358.3 s
Yellow birch 492.5 193.3 91.4 -0 777.2 15
Black birch 92°25 29.3 -0 0 121.8 25
Paper birch 339.4 464.5 62.5 0 866.4 17
Red-Osier dogwood 14.2 88.4 34.6 0 137.2 s
Hawthorn 24.3 8.7 4.0 0 37.0 0
American hazelnut 225.0 141.9 30.0 10) 396.9 s
Beaked hazelnut W/Boll 99.2 SoD 20 309.4 s
Beech 1,000.3 294.6 90.7 0 1,385.6 11
White ash 486.3 206.5 15.2 0 708.0 6
Black ash Dod) 10.2 2.0 0 34.7 17
Winterberry 39.8 56.0 AiO) 0 95.8 s
Honeysuckle 110.8 Soil 66.9 0 208.8 Ss
Mountain holly Ale) 26.4 0 Ae) 26.4 s
Balsam poplar 10.9 12.2 Ale) 0 23.1 0
Bigtooth aspen 4.5 19.4 7.8 0 31.7 0
Quaking aspen 107.2 77.4 UBoll ALO) 260.3 13
Pin cherry 205.2 72.8 158.6 0 436.6 4
Black cherry 250.7 126.8 149.0 Ae) 526.5 3
Chokecherry Moll 127.9 42.6 0 208.2 Ss
White oak 129.2 52.4 68) 0 183.1 12
Roses 6.5 0 4.2 0 10.7 s
Brambles 1,755.8 2,014.1 1,196.6 0 4,966.5 s
Willows 15.4 27.4 3.1 -0 45.9 23
Common elderberry 34.8 16.5 126? 0 63.5 Ss
Red-berried elder 74.7 10) 2.0 ALO) 76.7 s
American elm 22.4 26.1 303) 0 51.8 14
Blueberries 1,038.0 954.6 322.2 0 2,314.8 s
Sweetfern 73.8 43.2 10) 0 117.0 s
Maple-leaf viburnum 207.5 96.1 25.4 0 329.0 s
Wild raisin 156.7 46.9 29.4 Ae) 233.0 s
Small cranberry 3 o¢/ ibs ih A) -0 14.8 s
Total commonly browsed 10,517.3 8,160.1 2,818.3 0) 21,495.7

Table 10.—-Continued
(In millions of stems)

Species Stand-size class
and $$ All Percent
browse Sapling and Non- classes saplings

preference class SEMIS HOLGENINET seedling stocked
Tamarack 1.8 4.1 AO) 0 Dad 31
White spruce 11.8 3a // Ale) 0 SYA) 61
Black spruce iLo5) 5.4 -0 Ale) 6.9 22
Red spruce 506.1 451.3 86.6 0) 1,044.0 14
Pitch pine -0 7.2 0 ale) ok 74
Speckled alder 149.3 116.8 109.1 0 375.2 s
Black chokecherry 1.4 1.4 46.6 0 49.4 s
Gray birch 110.8 82.8 177.1 0 370.7 27
Lambkill 118.3 Lion 28.4 0 Pi] ots) s
Labrador tea 0) 0 17.6 0 17.6 s
Eastern hophornbeam 48.0 34.2 21.4 0 103.6 28
Red oak 441.1 206.9 225.6 0 873.6 7
Spiraea 302.9 539.4 356.6 -0 1,198.9 Ss
Total infrequently browsed 1,693.0 1,564.3 1,069.0 0 4,326.3
Witch-hazel Dol 165.9 B55) -0 441.1 s
Gooseberries 1358) 40.5 6.1 0 60.5 s
Total questionable 236.6 206.4 58.6 0 501.6
Other species 878.9 688.0 273.7 0 1,840.6
Total all species 18,148.2 112),959).2 4,689.4 0 35,796.8
Sampling error Z

(percent ) 6 10 20 - 4.1

* classed as shrub species.

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34

Table 12.--Number of shrubs, seedlings, and saplings on timberland by species,

Species and
browse preference
class

Canada yew

Northern white-cedar
Eastern hemlock
Striped maple

Red maple

Mountain maple
Apple

Smooth sumac
Staghorn sumac
Mountain ash
Hobblebush viburnum

Total readily browsed

Balsam fir

Common juniper
White pine

Sugar maple
Shadbush

Yellow birch
Black birch

Paper birch
Red-Osier dogwood
Hawthorn

American hazelnut
Beaked hazelnut
Beech

White ash

Black ash
Winterberry
Honeysuckle
Mountain holly
Balsam poplar
Bigtooth aspen
Quaking aspen

Pin cherry

Black cherry
Chokecherry

White oak

Roses

Brambles

Willows

Common elderberry
Red-berried elder
American elm
Blueberries
Sweetfern
Maple-leaf viburnum
Wild raisin

Small cranberry

Total commonly browsed

6,204.5

2,808.0
301.0
677.1

1,966.3
311.5
580.8
118.8
673.1
116.4

37.0
347 .6
191.0

1,307.8

567.1
34.7
83.4

203.1

8.2
14.4
21.7

206.0

388.6

499.5

202.2

163.2

722
4,839.1
45.9
46.0
64.7
51.8

2,090.9
109.7
306.1
201.0

14.8

19,605.7

Browse utilization class

All
classes

1,446.7
7,632.6

ASV Dos:
304.0
691.4

2,268.3
358.3
777.2
121.8
866.4
137.2

37.0
396.9
309.4

1,385.6

708.0
34.7
95.8

208.8
26.4
23.1
31.7

260.3

436.6

526.5

208.2

183.1
10.7

4,966.5

45.9
63.5
76.7
51.8

2,314.8
117.0
329.0
233.0

14.8

Light Moderate Heavy
SSS Millon stems) a

-0 20 20
0 0 0
-0 5.9 0
171.7 81.0 25.6
229.6 176.3 20.6
160.6 63.0 18.5
0 0 0
0 20 0
0 0 0
20 12.2 0
335.6 80.9 46.6
897.5 419.3 111.3
35.7 29.4 2.2
3.0 0 0
12.3 2.0 0
260.6 28.1 13.3
38.4 0 8.4
151.0 45.4 0
3.0 0 0
146.0 19.9 27.4
20 20.8 0
0 0 0
45.5 3.8 0)
75.1 0 43.3
47.0 29.0 1.8
125.5 15.4 0)
10) 0 0
7.8 20 4.6
5.7 0 0
1.4 -0 16.8
0 8.7 0
10.0 20 -0
42.6 2.1 9.6
45.0 3.0 0
17.3 7.9 1.8
2.0 4.0 0
6.7 10.1 3.1
3.5 <0 -0
45.1 82.3 ie)
0 10) 0
17.5 0 0
0 10.0 2.0
-0 0 20
146.4 59.3 18.2
1.4 5.9 0
22.9 -0 0)
32.0 -0 0
-0 0 0
1,350.4 387.1 152.5

21,495.7

browse preference class, and browse utilization class, New Hampshire, 1983

Sampling
error

Table 12.--Continued

Species and Browse utilization class

browse preference eae Sampling
class None Light Moderate Heavy Cree ees SREOE

SSS SSS SS SS SSS SSS SSS Million stems ~---------------------- Percent
Tamarack 5.9 0 20 0 5.29 76
White spruce 15.5 0 Ale) 0 15.5 51
Black spruce 6.9 -0 Ae) Ae) 6.9 81
Red spruce 1,012.0 8.4 21.6 2.0 1,044.0 18
Pitch pine oP -0 -0 -0 Vo2 82
Speckled alder 352.2 14.0 9.0 0 BW So2 30
Black chokecherry 49.4 0 0) 0 49.4 94
Gray birch 276.4 36.2 41.7 16.4 SWOod/ 24
Lambkill 257.8 Alo) 0 -0 257.8 31
Labrador tea 17.6 0 0 0 17.6 100
Eastern hophornbeam 103.6 0 0 0 103.6 25
Red oak 807.2 28.2 35.2 3.0 873.6 23
Spiraea 1,070.4 79.9 0) 48.6 1,198.9 20
Total infrequently browsed 3,982.1 166.7 107.5 70.0 4,326.3 10
Witch-hazel 402.7 9.3 Boil 0 441.1 19
Gooseberries 60.5 0 0 0 60.5 31
Total questionable 463.2 9.3 29.1 0 501.6 17
Other species 1,712.6 83.8 13.7 30.5 1,840.6 13
Total all species 31,968.1 2,507.7 956.7 364.3 35,/96.8 4.1

Sampling error
(percent ) 5 10 15 27 4.1

3)5)

NOB TERN ek
TABLES

Northern Hardwoods--48%

Hard Pine--1%

Aspen/Birch--6%
Elm/Ash/Red Maple--1% Oak/Hickory--3%

White/Red Pine--14%
Spruce/Fir--26% Oak/Pine--1%

Area of timberland by type group

36

Table 13.--Area o

f timberland by forest type, forest-type group, and
3

stand-size class, Northern Unit, New Hampshire, 198

Forest type and
forest-type group

Red pine
White pine
White pine/hemlock
Hemlock
White/red pine group
Balsam fir
Red spruce
Red spruce/balsam fir

White spruce
Tamarack

Spruce/fir group
Pitch pine
Hard pine group
Wh. pine/no. red oak/wh. ash
Oak/pine group
Northern red oak
Oak/hickory group
Black ash/Amer. elm/red maple
Elm/ash/red maple group
Sugar maple/beech/yellow birch
Black cherry
Red maple/northern hardwoods
Pin cherry/reverting field

Mixed northern hardwoods

Northern hardwoods group

Aspen
Paper birch

Aspen/birch group

All forest types

(In thousands of acres)

Stand-size class

All

Sawtimber Poletimber pap taeyand Nonstocked crapece
seedling

CB/ 0 7.0 710) 16.7
108.6 39.1 19.5 0 167.2
99.1 28.4 70) 0 127.5
28.9 0 0 Ae) 28.9
246.3 67.5 26.5 0 340.3
78.2 118.7 9.7 lO) 206.6
19.4 60.6 9.7 FAO) 89.7
183.9 104.8 20.4 0 309.1
29.8 0 A) 0 29.8
0 8.9 A0) 50) 8.9
syLito 3} 293.0 39.8 310) 644.1
9.4 9.3 8.3 0 27.0
9.4 9.3 8.3 AA0) 27.0
20.4 0 PO) 0) 20.4
20.4 910) Ae) 0 20.4
29.3 38.7 9.8 -0 77.8
29.3 38.7 9.8 0 WU ks
8.1 20 8.6 -0 16.7
8.1 0) 8.6 0 16.7
9255) 166.5 38.1 0 797.1
10.1 0 0 Fue) 10.1
88.2 139.6 10.0 0 237.8
FO) 20.1 8.9 0) 29.0
POor 50.3 9.7 20 31) 5 Al
766.9 376.5 66.7 70) LSBUO> I
29.4 47.5 10.1 20 87.0
18.8 48.0 a A0) 66.8
48.2 95.5 10.1 Ae) 153.8
1,439.9 880.5 169.8 0 2,490.2

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38

Table 15.--Number of shrubs and saplings on timberland by stand-size class, type of stem,
and mast type, Northern Unit, New Hampshire, 1983

Stand-size class
and type of stem

Sawtimber:
Shrubs
Saplings

Total sawtimber

Poletimber:
Shrubs
Saplings

Total poletimber

Sapling/seedling:
Shrubs
Saplings

Total sapling/seedling

Nonstocked:
Shrubs
Saplings

Total nonstocked

Total, all classes

Nuts
286,139
82,129
368, 268
128,309
27,753
156,062
67,348
10,779

78,127

oe)

602,457

Mast type

Other seeds

426,646
573,575

1,000,221
488,149
590,947

1,079,096
376,519
121,787

498, 306

oo

2,577,623

(In thousands of stems)

Berries

2,802,966
4,209
2,807,175
2,799,856
30, 242
2,830,098
1,314,895
16,536

1,331,431

6,968,704

Unidentified
species

13,973
0

13,973
58,387

0
58,387
46, 362

0

46,362

oe)

118,722

Total
stems

3,529,724
659,913

4,189,637
3,474,701
648 , 942
4,123,643
1,805,124
149,102

1,954,226

10, 267,506

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41

Table 18.--Number of shrubs, seedlings, and saplings on timberland by species, browse
preference class, and stand-size class, Northern Unit, New Hampshire, 1983

(In millions of stems)

Species Stand-size class
and eee All Percent
browse i Sapling and Non- classes saplings
preference class Sawtimber Poletimber seedling stocked

Northern white-cedar 5.6 0 0 -0 5.6 0
Eastern hemlock 178.7 26.6 1.8 -0 207.1 12
Striped maple 764.8 309.9 43.1 -0 1,117.8 2
Red maple SiG 7/ 454.1 87.8 0 1,073.6 17
Mountain maple 557/03} 367.6 30.2 0 955.1 1
Apple 0 Wists} 2.0 -0 13.8 72
Staghorn sumac 3.6 0 0 -0 3.6 s?
Mountain ash 40.9 87.2 2.0 -0 130.1 s
Hobblebush viburnumn 1,033.5 208.6 59.7 0 1,301.8 s
Total readily browsed 3} No 1 1,465.8 226.6 -0 4,808.5

Balsam fir 1,111.9 1,483.7 106.5 -0 2,702.1 17
White pine 80.6 52.5 1.8 0 134.9 31
Sugar maple 1,003.2 591.2 141.1 0 1/355} 7
Shadbush 65.8 N3}57/ 4.0 -0 83.5 s
Yellow birch SI7/ 555 127.1 89.9 -0 534.5 14
Paper birch 210.1 332.6 48.1 -0 590.8 19
Red-Osier dogwood 4.0 37.8 20.8 -0 62.6 s
Hawthorn 14.2 -0 4.0 0 18.2 0
American hazelnut 179.2 95.0 30.0 0 304.2 s
Beaked hazelnut 107.0 33.3 37.5 0 177.8 s
Beech 734.0 231.6 89.2 -0 1,054.8 9
White ash 244.7 130.8 Io? .0 390.7 5
Black ash 18.3 0 2.0 -0 20.3 0
Winterberry 9.5 -0 0 0 a5) s
Honeysuckle 75.4 Slot 32.2 -0 138.7 Ss
Mountain holly 0 3.8 0 -0 3.8 s
Balsam poplar 10.9 12.2 A) 0 7X3} 51 0
Bigtooth aspen 0 12.0 0 -0 12.0 0)
Quaking aspen 47.9 45.1 43.0 -0 136.0 12
Pin cherry 72S 5335 7/ 108.6 Alo) $)35)5 i 5
Black cherry 66.7 Vos: 93.6 0 237.6 3
Chokecherry 9.3 93.5 5.8 0 108.6 s
White oak Wot ZO -0 -0 9.7 21
Roses 2.0 0 0 0 2.0 s
Brambles 1,292.3 1,797.0 1,019.8 0 4,109.1 s
Willows 10.9 27.4 -0 0 38.3 23
Common elderberry 31.8 Devil Woz 0 46.1 s
Red-berried elder 70.4 0 2.0 0 72.4 s
American elm 13.9 3}58) 1.8 0 19.6 0
Blueberries 74.7 478.9 112.6 0 666.2 Ss
Sweetfern 34.3 25.6 0 0 5959 Ss
Maple-leaf viburnum S15)57/ Mito ll 4.0 0) 80.8 s
Wild raisin 45.7 14.3 29.4 -0 89.4 s
Small cranberry WS}G7/ eal 0 -0 14.8 s

Total commonly browsed 6,116.1 5,851.4 20551 0 14,022.6

Table 18.-—-Continued
(In millions of stems)

Species Stand-size class
and ee All Percent
browse i Sapling and Non- classes daplings

preference class Sawtimber Poletimber seedling stocked
Tamarack 1.8 4.1 0 0 5.9 31
White spruce 11.8 33a7/ 0 20 15.5 61
Black spruce -0 5.4 -0 0 5.4 0
Red spruce 459.0 390.6 86.6 -0 936.2 14
Pitch pine -0 So// -0 0 ai/ 67
Speckled alder 106.3 68.9 92> A) 267.7 s
Gray birch S3joil 29.6 20.3 -0 83.0 Sil
Lambkill 68.2 84.7 26.1 0 179.0 Ss
Labrador tea -0 -0 17.6 0 17.6 s
Eastern hophornbeam il 53} 24.5 14.2 0 60.0 16
Red oak 153.6 82.0 185.2 0 420.8 3}
Spiraea 147.2 297.9 134.1 A) 579.2 s
Total infrequently browsed 1,002.3 997.1 576.6 -0 DST} 50)
Witch-hazel 28.6 Dop 21.9 -0 SLol/
Gooseberries 7.4 37.6 6.1 -0 51.1
Total questionable 36.0 39.8 28.0 0 103.8
Other species 176.0 226.1 149.7 0 551.8
Total all species 10,446.5 8,580.2 3,036.0 -0 22,062.7
Sampling error

(percent ) 9 13 28 - 5.7

*Classed as shrub species.

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45

Table 20.--Number of shrubs, seedlings, and saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse utilization class, Northern Unit,

New Hampshire, 1983

Species and Browse utilization class

browse preference pee Sees ee ee eee as ee All Sampling
class None Light Moderate Heavy GUESSES cee

SESS SSS SSS SSS MESISIET OTS }E Cm S Percent
Northern white-cedar 5.6 0 0 0 5.6 73
Eastern hemlock 201.2 0 5.9 70) 207.1 2S
Striped maple 912.1 140.8 39.3 25.6 1,117.8 13
Red maple 889.3 92.2 90.1 2.0 1,073.6 12
Mountain maple 716.1 157.5 63.0 18.5 955.1 16
Apple 13.8 0 0 0 13.8 73
Staghorn sumac 3.6 0 0 0 3.6 71
Mountain ash 117.9 0 WAG? 0 130.1 39
Hobblebush viburnum 903.3 271.0 80.9 46.6 1,301.8 14
Total readily browsed 3,762.9 661.5 291.4 92.7 4,808.5 7/
Balsam fir 2,654.8 34.3 10.8 Do? 2,702.1 13
White pine 130.9 2.0 2.0 Ale) 134.9 2h
Sugar maple 1,538.2 178.6 5.4 13.3 1,735.5 18
Shadbush 83.5 0 0 -0 83.5 45
Yellow birch 397.1 97.8 39.6 -0 534.5 17
Paper birch 455.7 103.1 7.6 24.4 590.8 19
Red-Osier dogwood 41.8 0 20.8 -0 62.6 59
Hawthorn 18.2 0 0 0 18.2 71
American hazelnut 278.2 26.0 0 0 304.2 37
Beaked hazelnut 120.5 14.0 Ae) 43.3 177.8 41
Beech 1,024.6 12.5 15.9 1.8 1,054.8 15
White ash 287.1 92.6 11.0 0 390.7 21
Black ash 20.3 0 0 -0 20.3 45
Winterberry 9.5 0 Ae) 0 9.5 100
Honeysuckle 133.0 5./ 0) Ae) 138.7 30
Mountain holly 3.8 0 0 Ae) 3.8 100
Balsam poplar 14.4 Ae) 8.7 0 23.1 71
Bigtooth aspen 2.0 10.0 0) 0 12.0 85
Quaking aspen 114.9 19.0 Dol 0 136.0 24
Pin cherry 304.8 30.3 0 0 335.1 31
Black cherry 216.3 11.6 7.9 1.8 237.6 22
Chokecherry 102.6 2.0 4.0 Ae) 108.6 45
White oak 6.0 3.7 0 0 9.7 60
Roses 0 2.0 0 0 2.0 100
Brambles 3,981.7 45.1 82.3 -0 4,109.1 22
Willows 38.3 0 Ale) -0 38.3 49
Common elderberry 28.6 17.5 0 0 46.1 41
Red-berried elder 60.4 Ae) 10.0 2.0 72.4 72
American elm 19.6 Ale) 0 0 19.6 44
Blueberries 554.5 111.7 0 0 666.2 41
Sweetfern 59.9 Ale) 0 0 59.9 55
Maple-leaf viburnum 68.0 12.8 0 Ae) 80.8 46
Wild raisin 69.3 20.1 0 0 89.4 43
Small cranberry 14.8 0 0 Ae) 14.8 93

Total commonly browsed 12,853.3 852.4 228.1 88.8 14,022.6 8

Table 20.--Continued

Species and

browse preference All Sampling
class None Light Moderate Heavy parses CEEOL

SERS SSS Million stems --~-------------------- Percent
Tamarack 5.9 0 -0 0 5.9 76
White spruce 15.5 -0 Ale) 0 M5)55) 51
Black spruce 5.4 -0 -0 -0 5.4 100
Red spruce 904.2 8.4 21.6 2.0 936.2 20
Pitch pine Sod 0 0 Ale) 5.7 100
Speckled alder 258.7 0 9.0 0 267.7 40
Gray birch 76.5 6.5 0 0 83.0 32
Lambkill 179.0 Ae) 0 0 179.0 40
Labrador tea 17.6 -0 0 0 17.6 100
Eastern hophornbeam 60.0 0 m0) 0) 60.0 37
Red oak 410.4 2.0 8.4 0) 420.8 45
Spiraea 526.3 52.9 ALO) 0 579.2 28
Total infrequently browsed 2,465.2 69.8 39.0 2.0 2,576.0 14
Witch-hazel 39.7 0 13.0 0) 52. 51
Gooseberries 51.1 0 0 Ale) Stoll 36
Total questionable 90.8 0) 13.0 0 103.8 31
Other species 518.3 21.9 7.8 3.8 551.8 22
Total all species 19,690.5 1,605.6 579.3 187.3 22,062./7 So//

Sampling error
(percent ) 6 13 20 42 5./

Browse utilization class

47

48

SOUTHERN UNIT
TABLES

Elm/Ash/Red Maple--1%
Oak/Hickory--14%

Aspen/Birch--2%
Oak/Pine--3%
Hard Pine--41% White/Red Pine--44%

Northern Hardwoods--34%
Spruce/Fir-—41%

Area of timberland by type group

Table 21.--Area of timberland by forest type, forest-type group, and
stand-size class, Southern Unit, New Hampshire, 1983

(In thousands of acres)

Stand-size class
Forest type and — All

forest-type group Sawtiaben Paletimbar Sapling and NAS eS eReA classes
seedling

Red pine 14.5 0 0 0 14.5
White pine 535.8 53.7 5.0 10) 644.5
White pine/hemlock 158.8 49.7 14.4 0 222.9
Hemlock 111.9 14.5 7.4 0 133.8

White/red pine group 821.0 117.9 76.8 Ae) 1,015.7
Red spruce 14.7 11.5 0 0 26.2
Red spruce/balsam fir 0 7.3 0 -0 7.3

Spruce/fir group 14.7 18.8 0 0 33.5
Pitch pine 0 7.4 7.3 0 14.7

Hard pine group 0 7.4 7.3 0 14.7
Wh. pine/no. red oak/wh. ash 35.6 29.2 7.3 0 72.1
Other oak/pine 0 7.4 0 AAO) 7.4

Oak/pine group 35.6 36.6 7.3 0 79.5
Post, black, or bear oak 22.0 0 0 Ale) 22.0
Chestnut oak 7.1 Ae) 0) 0 7.1
White oak/red oak/hickory 14.6 14.3 0 0 28.9
White oak 14.5 0 0 0 14.5
Northern red oak 70.9 72.3 ALO) 0 143.2
Scarlet oak .0 14.2 0 0 14.2
Red maple/central hardwoods 7.3 28.9 0 0 36.2
Mixed central hardwoods 36.6 14.7 AAO) 0 51.3

Oak/hickory group ~ L360 144.4 -0 -0 317.4
Black ash/Amer. elm/red maple 0 6.7 8.9 AAO) 15.6

Elm/ash/red maple group -0 6.7 8.9 -0 15.6
Sugar maple/beech/yellow birch 188.1 108.7 6.7 0 a iB)
Black cherry 0 0) 7.0 0 7.0
Red maple/northern hardwoods 131.7 123.8 13.3 0 268.8
Pin cherry/reverting field -0 AiO) 5.3 0 5.3
Mixed northern hardwoods 129.5 72.3 7.1 0 208.9

Northern hardwoods group 449.3 304.8 39.4 0 793-5
Aspen 0 22.1 7.5 0 29.6
Paper birch (0) 15.0 0 0 15.0
Gray birch 10) 0 7.4 0 7.4

Aspen/birch group 0) 37.1 14.9 0 52.0

All forest types 1,493.6 673.7 154.6 -0 2,321.9

49

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50

Table 23.--Number of shrubs and saplings on timberland by stand-size class, type of stem,
and mast type, Southern Unit, New Hampshire, 1983

Stand-size class
and type of stem

Sawtimber:
Shrubs
Saplings

Total sawtimber

Poletimber:
Shrubs
Saplings

Total poletimber
Sapling/seedling:

Shrubs
Saplings

Total sapling/seedling

Nonstocked:
Shrubs
Saplings

Total nonstocked

Total, all classes

Nuts

111,366
120,026
231,392
112,768

47,059

159,827

398,499

Mast type

Other seeds

659,293
435,491

1,094,784
651,051
310,300
961,351
312,480

93,175

405,655

oo

2,461,790

(In thousands of stems)

Berries
2,207,192
S25)
2,220,443
1,336,628
0
1,336,628
539,861
4,418

544,279

oo

4,101,350

Unidentified
species

160,912
0

160,912
43,919
2,865
46,784
24,892
0

24,892

232,588

Total
stems

3,138,763
568,768

3,707,531
2,144,366
360,224
2,504,590
877,233
104,873

982,106

Y MEA c2727/

51

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52

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53

Table 26.--Number of shrubs, seedlings, and saplings on timberland by species, browse
preference class, and stand-size class, Southern Unit, New Hampshire, 1983

(In millions of stems)

Species Stand-size class
and ee ee All Percent
browse : : Sapling and Non- classes saplings
Seeierenee Glass Sawtimber Poletimber seedling stocked

Canada yew 25.3 0 .0 0 2553 s@
Eastern hemlock 328.5 9351 Ms o72 0 446.8 20
Striped maple 329.4 NING. 2 Ae) 0 448.6 4
Red maple 840.4 579.0 205.1 0 1,624.5 16
Mountain maple 81.7 10.8 0 0 92.5 0
Apple 4.5 0 9.9 -0 14.4 21
Smooth sumac 2.9 L25 0 AO) 15.4 s
Staghorn sumac U52 0 3.0 0 10.2 s
Mountain ash oS 0 0 0 os s
Hobblebush viburnum 84.9 60.0 0 0 144.9 s
Total readily browsed 1,706.3 874.6 243.2 0 2,824.1

Balsam fir 129.2 44.0 AO) 0 7/352 14
Common juniper 90.6 207.4 6.0 0 304.0 Ss
White pine 448.8 72.7 35.0 0 556.5 21
Sugar maple 223.1 255.6 54.1 0 532.8 10
Shadbush 199.1 74.3 1.4 -0 274.8 s
Yellow birch 175.0 66.2 1.5 0 242.7 16
Black birch 92.5 29.3 -0 0 121.8 25
Paper birch 129.3 131.9 14.4 AO) 275.6 14
Red-Osier dogwood 10.2 50.6 13.8 0 74.6 s
Hawthorn 10.1 8.7 0 0 18.8 0
American hazelnut 45.8 46.9 AA) -0 92.7 s
Beaked hazelnut 65.7 65.9 0 0 131.6 s
Beech 266.3 63.0 15) AO) 330.8 19
White ash 241.6 V3ol/ -0 -0 Sil 58 7
Black ash 4.2 10.2 0 0 14.4 42
Winterberry 30.3 56.0 AO) 0 86.3 s
Honeysuckle 35.4 Ae) 34.7 0 70.1 s
Mountain holly 0 22.6 0 0 22.6 s
Bigtooth aspen 4.5 7.4 7.8 0 IY) s7/ 0
Quaking aspen 59.3 32.3 32.7 0 124.3 14
Pin cherry 32.4 19s1 50.0 0 101.5 2
Black cherry 184.0 49.5 55.4 0 288.9 3
Chokecherry 28.4 34.4 36.8 0 99.6 s
White oak 121.5 50.4 65) -0 173.4 1l
Roses 4.5 0 4.2 0 8.7 s
Brambles 463.5 PNT oil 176.8 -0 857.4 s
Willows 4.5 0 Sell 0 7.6 20
Common elderberry 3.0 14.4 0 0 17.4 s
Red-berried elder 4.3 Ae) 0 0 4.3 s
American elm 8.5 Dine. 1.5 Ae) S22 7
Blueberries 963.3 475./ 209.6 0 1,648.6 s
Sweetfern 39155 17.6 -0 -0 57.1 s
Maple-leaf viburnum 171.8 55.0 21.4 -0 248.2 s
Wild raisin 111.0 32.6 -0 0 143.6 s

Total commonly browsed 4,401.2 2,308.7 763.2 0 7,473.1

Table 26.--Continued

(In millions of stems)

Species Stand-size class
and —<—<——— All Percent
browse Sawti aber Poletinber Sapling and Non- classes saplings

preference class seedling stocked
Black spruce 155) 0 20 0 55} 100
Red spruce 47.1 60.7 -0 10) 107.8 19
Pitch pine 0 165} 0 0 os 100
Speckled alder 43.0 47.9 16.6 0 107.5 Ss
Black chokecherry 1.4 1.4 46.6 -0 49.4 s
Gray birch UU od SoZ 156.8 -0 287.7 26
Lambkill 50.1 26.4 Dies 10) 78.8 s
Eastern hophornbeam 26.7 9.7 ok 0 43.6 44
Red oak 287.5 124.9 40.4 -0 452.8 10
Spiraea 155 ;e7/) 241.5 222 0) 619.7 s
Total infrequently browsed 690.7 567.2 492.4 0 57/5053)
Witch-hazel 194.1 163.7 30.6 0 388.4 s
Gooseberries 6.5 2.9 20 -0 9.4 s
Total questionable 200.6 166.6 30.6 0 397.8
Other species 702.9 461.9 124.0 20 1,288.8
Total all species Teh Over, 4,379.0 1,653.4 -0 B35 7/Syfso 1
Sampling error

(percent ) 8 12 25 - 565

*Classed as shrub species.

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56

G°sS (Ay) Tl 08 61 CY TZ 87 IT (queoied )
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57

Table 28.--Number of shrubs, seedlings, and saplings on timberland by species,
browse prefere ce class, and browse utilization class Southern Unit,

New Hampshire, 1983

Species and Browse utilization class :

browse preference cc sae Sampling

class None Light Moderate Heavy classes SEEDS

SSS SS SS SS SSS Minn on Stems) a Percent
Canada yew D353) -0 -0 -0 25.3 60
Eastern hemlock 446.8 0) -0 0 446.8 14
Striped maple 376.0 30.9 41.7 0 448.6 21
Red maple 1,382.3 137.4 86.2 18.6 1,624.5 9
Mountain maple 89.4 Soil 0 0 92.5 54
Apple 14.4 0 0 0 14.4 76
Smooth sumac 15.4 0) 0 0 15.4 82
Staghorn sumac 10.2 -0 0 -0 10.2 Ui
Mountain ash oS) 0 0 -0 ios 100
Hobblebush viburnum 80.3 64.6 0 0 144.9 43
Total readily browsed 2,441.6 236.0 127.9 18.6 2,824.1 7
Balsam fir 15)3}52 1.4 18.6 0 W/ 3.522 26
Common juniper 301.0 3.0 -0 -0 304.0 50
White pine 546.2 10.3 -0 0 556.5 18
Sugar maple 428.1 82.0 D2 -0 532.8 21
Shadbush 228.0 38.4 -0 8.4 274.8 34
Yellow birch 183.7 53}52 5.8 AO) 242.7 30
Black birch 118.8 3.0 0 -0 121.8 35
Paper birch 217.4 42.9 os} 3.0 275.6 19
Red-Osier dogwood 74.6 0 -0 -0 74.6 62
Hawthorn 18.8 0 0) 0 18.8 47
American hazelnut 69.4 19.5 3.8 -0 92.7 33
Beaked hazelnut 70.5 61.1 0 0 131.6 51
Beech 283.2 34.5 335i -0 330.8 13
White ash 280.0 32.9 4.4 -0 S7/ 53} 17
Black ash 14.4 0) Ale) 0 14.4 55
Winterberry W358) 7.8 0 4.6 86.3 68
Honeysuckle 70.1 0 0 0 70.1 60
Mountain holly 4.4 1.4 -0 16.8 22.6 79
Bigtooth aspen 19.7 Ae) 0 0 19.7 40
Quaking aspen 91.1 23.6 -0 9.6 124.3 31
Pin cherry 83.8 14.7 3.0 0 101.5 38
Black cherry 283.2 Joi/ -0 -0 288.9 18
Chokecherry 99.6 0 0 0 99.6 38
White oak S/o 22 3.0 10.1 S}5il 173.4 24
Roses ok 155} 0 0 8.7 62
Brambles 857.4 0 0 0 857.4 20
Willows 7.6 0) -0 0 7.6 53
Common elderberry 17.4 0 0 0 17.4 84
Red-berried elder 4.3 0 0 0 4.3 74
American elm S57 AO) 0 -0 S22 51
Blueberries 1,536.4 34.7 59.3 18.2 1,648.6 23
Sweetfern 49.8 1.4 569 0 by/5il 45
Maple-leaf viburnum 238.1 10.1 0 -0 248.2 36
Wild raisin WS 7/ ils) Ae) 0 143.6 39

Total commonly browsed 6,752.4 498.0 159.0 63.7 ToT Ssoul 8

Table 28.--Continued

Species and Browse utilization class

browse preference —_— eu Sampling
class None Light Moderate Heavy classes SOE

SSS SSS Million stems —-------------~---~---- Percent
Black spruce 1.5 -0 0) 0 1.5 100
Red spruce 107.8 -0 0 0 107.8 28
Pitch pine 15 0 -0 .0 16S 100
Speckled alder 93/55 14.0 -0 -0 107.5 32
Black chokecherry 49.4 0 -0 0 49.4 94
Gray birch 199.9 297 41.7 16.4 287.7 30
Lambkill 78.8 -0 -0 0 78.8 45
Eastern hophornbeam 43.6 20 0 -0 43.6 32
Red oak 396.8 26.2 26.8 3.0 452.8 14
Spiraea 544.1 27.0 -0 48.6 619.7 28
Total infrequently browsed Le SiGe 96.9 68.5 68.0 IL 7/5053} 14
Witch hazel 363.0 953 16.1 0 388.4 21
Gooseberries 9.4 Ae) -0 -0 9.4 46
Total questionable 372.4 9.3 16.1 0 397.8 20
Other species 1,194.3 61.9 5.9 26.7 1,288.8 16
Total all species WAPATO) 902.1 377.4 177.0 13,734.1 555

Sampling error
(percent ) 6 16 24 31 555

59

COUNTY TABLES

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iJoiio Buytdwes
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64 Z1v 0 0 0 07 69 0S ZS €ZI €€ 69 yeo eaTUM
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61

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62

Table 31.--Number of shrubs, seedlings, and saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse utilization class, Belknap County,

Species and

New Hampshire, 1983

Browse utilization class

browse preference Ee Sampling
class None Light Moderate Heavy “ns are

SSS SSS SSS SS Million stems -------------------—--- Percent
Eastern hemlock 49.3 0 -0 -0 49.3 50
Striped maple 59.4 10.8 -0 -0 70.2 54
Red maple 89.7 4.4 15.9 0 110.0 26
Mountain maple Toll Sol -0 -0 10.8 100
Smooth sumac eS} 0 0 -0 13) 100
Total readily browsed 207.6 18.3 15.9 0 241.8 23
Balsam fir 721 53} AO) rl) 0) Die 94
Common juniper 39.8 -0 0 0 39.8 96
White pine 109.1 4.3 0 0 113.4 58
Sugar maple 35.3 Tel 2.9 -0 45.3 42
Shadbush 10.1 0 Ale) 0 10.1 59
Yellow birch 333}57/ 4.3 0 -0 38.0 34
Black birch G5) -0 -0 i) oS 100
Paper birch 34.3 12.0 10.8 0 Soll 41
Red-Osier dogwood 13.8 0) -0 0 13.8 100
Hawthorn 1 0 0 -0 1U55) 100
Beech 39.0 -0 5.8 0 44.8 41
White ash 133055 oS 1.4 -0 16.4 55
Quaking aspen 29.8 -0 0 Ae) 29.8 69
Pin cherry 1.4 AiO) 0 Ae) 1.4 100
Black cherry 2.9 1.4 0 -0 4.3 74
White oak 5.9 20 0 Jol 9.0 72
Brambles 80.9 0 0 0 80.9 59
Willows 6.1 Ale) 20 0 6.1 62
American elm a5} 0 0 A0) 15) 100
Blueberries 58.0 2.9 NZ Gi Ae) 78.0 45
Wild rasisn 5.8 Ae) 0 0 5.8 100
Total commonly browsed 545.4 33.5 38.0 35 1 620.0 15
Red spruce 155 0 0 0 M5) 100
Speckled alder Hol 0 0 -0 Hoi 100
Gray birch 4.5 -0 -0 -0 4.5 75
Lambkill oS 0 -0 0 ie 100
Eastern hophornbeam 10.6 20 0 0 10.6 56
Red oak 62.3 -0 eS) -0 65.2 47
Spiraea 45.0 20 -0 0) 45.0 58
Total infrequently browsed 1325 20 2.9 0 135.4 31
Witch-hazel 13.1 0 -0 0 Sel 80
Total questionable 1133511 -0 -0 -0 13.1 80
Other species 14.4 -0 -0 0 14.4 61
Total all species 913.0 51.8 56.8 Sjoll 1,024.7 12.8

Sampling error
(percent ) 13 37 44 100 12.8

63

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65

Table 34.--Number of shrubs, seedlings, and saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse utilization class, Carroll County,
New Hampshire, 1983

Species. and Browse utilization class

browse preference ee ee All Sampling
class None Light Moderate Heavy classes eeeCr

SSS SSS Million stems —---------------------- Percent
Eastern hemlock 137i 0 3.9 0 141.2 28
Striped maple 137.2 41.2 18.6 7.6 204.6 33
Red maple 215.9 0 0 0 215.9 27
Mountain maple 30.3 0 0 9.5 39.8 62
Staghorn sumac 3.6 0 20 Ae) 3.6 71
Mountain ash 9.5 0 0 0 9.5 100
Hobblebush viburnum 138.9 32.4 46.3 18.9 236.5 32
Total readily browsed 672.7 73.6 68.8 36.0 851.1 16
Balsam fir 165.7 0 0 0 165.7 27
White pine 64.2 0 Al) 0 64.2 29
Sugar maple 179.8 28.6 1.8 13.3 223.5 32
Shadbush 29.2 0 0 0 29.2 83
Yellow birch 72.8 0 0 Ale) 72.8 42
Paper birch 29.4 1.9 0 Ae) 31.3 40
American hazelnut 118.8 0 0 Ale) 118.8 71
Beaked hazelnut 35.4 0 0 0 35.4 100
Beech 381.5 2.0 0 1.8 385.3 24
White ash 39.7 26.5 -0 0 66.2 47
Winterberry 9.5 0 0 0 9.5 100
Mountain holly 3.8 0 Ae) 0 3.8 100
Quaking aspen 3.7 -0 0 Ale) 3.7 71
Pin cherry 62.8 0 0 0 62.8 55
Black cherry 48.3 3.8 0 0 52.1 54
White oak 0 S\67/ Ae) 0 3.7 100
Brambles 22.6 0 Ao) Ae) 22.6 46
Common elderberry 35 7/ 3.7 0 20 724 66
American elm 2.0 Ae) 0 0 2.0 100
Blueberries 102.0 20 0 0 102.0 40
Sweetfern 49.4 0 0 0 49.4 65
Maple-leaf viburnum 3.9 1.9 0 0 5.8 75
Wild raisin 7.6 0 0 0 7.6 69

Total commonly browsed 1,435.8 72.1 1.8 15.1 1,524.8 14

Table 34.--Continued

Species and Browse utilization class
browse preference sw att Sampling
class None Light Moderate Heavy classes CeCe
SSS SSS eM On eS ECMS i Percent
Red spruce 47.8 -0 -0 -0 47.8 35
Pitch pine 57 -0 -0 -0 5.7 100
Speckled alder 19 0 -0 -0 1.9 100
Gray birch 24.8 -0 0 0 24.8 63
Lambkill 152.4 -0 -0 -0 152.4 45
Eastern hophornbeam 17.2 0 -0 -0 7/572 45
Red oak 367.8 0 0 -0 367.8 52
Spiraea 45.2 0 -0 0 45.2 96
Total infrequently browsed 662.8 0 0 Ae) 662.8 34
Witch-hazel 7.6 0 -0 -0 7.6 79
Total questionable 7.6 0 -0 0 7.6 79
Other species 119.5 11.8 0 3.8 135%e1 34
Total all species 2,898.4 NBY/ 55) 70.6 54.9 3,181.4 10.4

Sampling error
(percent ) 11 33 55 96 10.4

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69

Table 37.--Number of shrubs, seedlings, and saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse utilization class, Cheshire County,

New Hampshire, 1983

Species and Browse utilization class

browse preference ENN See ee ee i ae Sampling
class None Light Moderate Heavy ia eae

SSSR SSS SSS SS Million stems ------------------~---— Percent
Canada yew 11.1 0 0 AO) Niet 100
Eastern hemlock 59.8 AO) 0) Ole 59.8 23
Striped maple 53.0 0 37.3 0 90.3 49
Red maple 138.3 13.2 13.2 0 164.7 18
Mountain maple 47.6 Ae) AAO) 0 47.6 94
Apple 4.5 0) A) 0 4.5 100
Smooth sumac 1.4 0 0 Ale) 1.4 100
Hobblebush viburnum 4.5 0 0 0 4.5 100
Total readily browsed 320.2 13.2 50.5 Ae) 383.9 18
Balsam fir 13.4 Ao) Ale) Ale) 13.4 49
Common juniper 4.5 3.0 0 0 7.5 58
White pine 49.5 0 0 -0 49.5 29
Sugar maple 126.9 14.5 1.5 0 142.9 37
Shadbush 0 22.4 0 0 22.4 100
Yellow birch 58.6 40.3 0 0 98.9 68
Black birch 14.7 0 0 0 14.7 52
Paper birch 32.7 1.5 0 3.0 Siz 38
Red-Osier dogwood 42.2 0 0 AO) 42.2 100
Hawthorn 11.5 Ale) 0 -0 11.5 68
American hazelnut 10.4 0 0 0 10.4 100
Beaked hazelnut 1.5 0 AO) 0 1.5 100
Beech 79.5 8.7 0 0 88.2 23
White ash 60.2 11.5 1.5 0 73.2 39
Honeysuckle 32.6 0) 0 0 32.6 100
Bigtooth aspen 1.5 AO) AiO) Ale) G5) 100
Pin cherry 4.1 Ae) 0 0) 4.1 75
Black cherry 54.3 0 0 0 54.3 47
Chokecherry 4.2 0 0 AO) 4.2 100
White oak 1.4 0 0 0 1.4 100
Brambles 101.5 AAO) 0 0 101.5 35
Common elderberry 14.4 0 Ae) 0 14.4 100
Red-berried elder 1.5 0 0 0 1.5 100
Blueberries 200.6 7.3 -0 0 207.9 82
Sweetfern 27.7 0 -0 0 27.7 58
Wild raisin 10.1 AO) 0 -0 10.1 65

Total commonly browsed 959.5 109.2 3.0 3.0 1,074.7 21

Table 37.--Continued

Species and Browse utilization class
browse preference tes Sampling
class None Light Moderate Heavy aaesee SEEOn
a Million stems ---------------------- Percent
Red spruce 41.5 0 0 0 41.5 60
Speckled alder 21.6 0 0 0 21.6 100
Black chokeberry 2.8 0 0 0 2.8 TAN
Gray birch 9.5 0 0 Ale) 9.5 100
Lambkill 27.4 0 0 0 27.4 100
Eastern hophornbeam 7.4 0 0 0 7.4 83
Red oak 39.1 4.4 22.4 3.0 68.9 33
Spiraea 191.7 0 0 5.9 197.6 69
Total infrequently browsed 341.0 4.4 22.4 8.9 376.7 42
Gooseberries 1.5 0 0 0 1.5 100
Total questionable 67.1 0 0 0 67.1 65
Other species 187.6 0 0 0 187.6 52
Total all species 1,875.4 126.8 75.9 11.9 2,090.0 19.3
Sampling error
(percent ) 21 41 60 78 19.3

71

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73

74

Table 40.--Number of shrubs, seedlings, and saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse utilization class, Coos County,

New Hampshire, 1983

SSS SSS SSS SSS SSS -- Million stems

Species and
browse preference

class None
Northern white-cedar 5.6
Eastern hemlock 2.0
Striped maple 391.5
Red maple 264.3
Mountain maple 570.5
Apple 13.8
Mountain ash 89.0
Hobblebush viburnum 585.4
Total readily browsed 1,922.1
Balsam fir 1,270.5
Sugar maple 914.4
Shadbush 14.3
Yellow birch 226.5
Paper birch 173.4
Red-Osier dogwood 37.8
American hazelnut 114.6
Beaked hazelnut 65.7
Beech 242.6
White ash 58.8
Black ash 7.7
Honeysuckle 71.1
Balsam poplar 12.2
Bigtooth aspen 2.0
Quaking aspen 42.4
Pin cherry 127.4
Black cherry 41.1
Chokecherry 84.6
Brambles 3,520.6
Willows 27.4
Common elderberry 24.9
Red-berried elder 58.4
American elm 11.1
Blueberries 413.8
Wild raisin 37.8
Small cranberry 14.8
Total commonly browsed 7,615.9

Browse utilization class

Light

Moderate

24.4

43.3

All
classes

1,287.4
1,013.2
14.3
351.9

8,359.4

Sampling

error

Percent

73
100
20
19
18
73
53
18

Table 40.--Continued

Species and Browse utilization class
browse preference ee All Sampling
class None Light Moderate Heavy classes Stes
SSS SSS SSS Million stems —-—-----~-----—-—---——--—— Percent
Tamarack Dog) 0 0 -0 5.9 76
White spruce S355) 0 0 0 13.5 56
Black spruce 5.4 -0 0 0 5.4 100
Red spruce 454.1 1.9 21.6 2.0 479.6 33
Speckled alder 255.4 -0 9.0 0 264.4 40
Gray birch 5.8 0 0 0 5.8 58
Labrador tea 17.6 0 0 00 17.6 100
Eastern hophornbeam 2.0 0 0 0 2.0 100
Spiraea 356.6 0 0 0 356.6 36
Total infrequently browsed 1,142.9 1.9 30.6 2.0 1,177.4 21
Gooseberries 33.1 0 0 Ad) 33.1 47
Total questionable 33.1 0 0 Ae) Se 47
Other species 240.5 0 7.8 0 248.3 37
Total all species 10,954.5 931.6 377.4 130.2 12,393.7 9.2

Sampling error
(percent ) 10 18 27 46 9.2

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77

Table 43.--Number of shrubs, seedlings, and saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse utilization class, Grafton County,

New Hampshire, 1983

Species and Browse utilization class
browse preference All Sampling
class None Light Moderate Heavy erasses SEEOE
SSS SSS Million stems -------------------—-—— Percent

Eastern hemlock 61.9 0 2.0 0 63.9 52
Striped maple 383.4 48.2 4.0 0 435.6 21
Red maple 409.1 53.8 43.0 0 505.9 19
Mountain maple 115.3 16.0 Ae) 0 131.3 42
Mountain ash 19.4 -0 12.2 0 31.6 51
Hobblebush viburnunm 179.0 32.6 2.0 0 213.6 35
Total readily browsed 1,168.1 150.6 63.2 Ae) 1,381.9 2
Balsam fir 1,218.6 28.2 0 Doe 1,249.0 24
White pine 66.7 2.0 2.0 0 70.7 29
Sugar maple 444.0 54.8 -0 -0 498.8 23
Shadbush 40.0 0 0 -0 40.0 64
Yellow birch 97.8 12.0 0 0 109.8 30
Paper birch 252.9 80.9 2.0 0 335.8 28
Red-Osier dogwood 4.0 0 0 0 4.0 100
Hawthorn 18.2 0 0 0 18.2 71
American hazelnut 44.8 0 0 0 44.8 54
Beaked hazelnut 19.4 0 0 0 19.4 59
Beech 400.5 10.5 15.9 0 426.9 21
White ash 188.6 33.7 2.0 0 224.3 23
Black ash 12.6 0 0 Ae) 12.6 59
Honeysuckle 61.9 0 0 0 61.9 46
Balsam poplar 2.2 Ae) 8.7 0 10.9 100
Bigtooth aspen 0 10.0 0 0 10.0 100
Quaking aspen 68.8 13.6 0 Ae) 82.4 30
Pin cherry 114.6 10.9 0 0 125.5 71
Black cherry 126.9 6.0 6.1 0 139.0 29
Chokecherry 18.0 2.0 2.0 0 22.0 75
White oak 6.0 0 0 0 6.0 74
Roses 0 2.0 0 0 2.0 100
Brambles 438.5 4.1 0 0 442.6 34
Willows 10.9 Ae) 0 0 10.9 100
Common elderberry Ale) 2.0 0 0 2.0 100
Red-berried elder 2.0 0 8.0 0 10.0 100
American elm 6.5 0 0 0 6.5 73
Blueberries 38.7 4.3 Ale) 0 43.0 46
Sweetfern 10.5 0 0 0 10.5 73
Maple-leaf viburnum 64.1 10.9 -0 0 75.0 50
Wild raisin 23.9 0 0 0 23.9 100

Total commonly browsed 3,801.6 287.9 46.7 Not 4,138.4 9

Table 43.-—-Continued

Species and Browse utilization class
browse preference PE Nr: a Ee A, SN alle eae Sh BRE Road eine oa Om ame Sampling
class None Light Moderate Heavy Spee SrEge
2 SS Million stems —----~----------------- Percent
White spruce 2.0 0 0 0 2.0 100
Red spruce 402.3 6.5 0 Ae) 408.8 25
Speckled alder 1.4 -0 0 0 1.4 100
Gray birch 45.9 6.5 0 0 52.4 40
Eastern hophornbeam 40.8 0 Ae) 0 40.8 51
Red oak 42.6 2.0 8.4 0 53.0 26
Spiraea 124.5 52.9 0 0 177.4 49
Total infrequently browsed 659.5 67.9 8.4 0 735.8 19
Witch-hazel 32.1 m0) 13.0 0 45.1 58
Gooseberries 18.0 0 0 0 18.0 57
Total questionable 50.1 0 13.0 Ale) 63.1 44
Other species 158.3 10.1 0 0 168.4 42
Total all species 5,837.6 516.5 131.3 ee 6,487.6 6.5
Sampling error
(percent ) 7 20 29 100 6.5

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81

82

Table 46.--Number of shrubs, seedlings, and saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse utilization class, Hillsboro County,

Species and

browse preference

class

Canada yew
Eastern hemlock
Striped maple
Red maple
Smooth sumac
Staghorn sumac

Hobblebush viburnum

Total readily browsed

Common juniper
White pine
Sugar maple
Shadbush
Yellow birch
Black birch
Paper birch

Red-Osier dogwood.

American hazelnut
Beaked hazelnut
Beech

White ash

Black ash
Winterberry
Honeysuckle
Mountain holly
Quaking aspen
Pin cherry
Black cherry
Chokecherry
White oak
Brambles
American elm
Blueberries
Sweetfern

Maple-leaf viburnum

Wild raisin

New Hampshire, 1983

wn Wn OV -
OrFNOF ONNFR DUNN NMNM OO

e aie. 167 (ee) 46:
FP OOWF ENF UUNF HF ODDADOWOL FS

Total commonly browsed 1,238.7

Browse utilization class

Moderate

All
classes

Sampling

error

Percent

100
30
49
17

100

100
71

Table 46.--Continued

Species and Browse utilization class
browse preference a ee All Sampling
class None Light Moderate Heavy classes CEEOE
SSS SSS Million stems ---------------------- Percent
Red spruce 1.4 0 0 AL) 1.4 100
Speckled alder 7.1 0 Ae) 0 7.1 72
Gray birch 13.0 7.2 0 0 20.2 61
Lambkill 22.4 -0 0 0 22.4 57
Eastern hophornbeam 8.6 0 0 0 8.6 85
Red oak 86.0 5.6 0 -0 91.6 33
Spiraea 8.5 0 <0 0 8.5 44
Total infrequently browsed 147.0 12.8 0 0 159.8 22
Witch-hazel 105.7 8.6 5/7 0 120.0 33
Gooseberries 6.4 0 0 0 6.4 59
Total questionable 112.1 8.6 5.7 0 126.4 32
Other species 446.8 1.4 2.9 7.2 458.3 32
Total all species 2,393.0 84.0 18.7 2 Dore 2,520.9 11.7
Sampling error
(percent ) 12 37 63 58 11.7

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85

86

Table 49.--Number of shrubs, seedlings, and saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse utilization class, Merrimack County,

Species and

browse preference

class

Eastern hemlock
Striped maple
Red maple

Staghorn sumac

Hobblebush viburnum

Total readily browsed

Balsam fir
Common juniper
White pine
Sugar maple
Shadbush

Yellow birch
Black birch

Paper birch

New Hampshire, 1983

Hawthorn 2.9
American hazelnut 19.4
Beaked hazelnut 11.8
Beech 36.5
White ash 49.6
Black ash 6.0
Honeysuckle 34.0
Bigtooth aspen 13.4
Quaking aspen 20.6
Pin cherry 53.5
Black cherry 67.0
Chokecherry 31.1
White oak 66.6
Brambles 250.0
American elm 17.9
Blueberries 257.1
Sweetfern 3.0
Maple-leaf viburnum 148.7
Wild raisin 17.9
Total commonly browsed 1,494.2

Browse utilization class

Moderate

All
classes

1,603.7

Sampling
error

Percent

30
41
19
100
48

13

Table 49.--Continued

Species and
browse preference
class

Red spruce

Pitch pine

Speckled alder

Gray birch

Lambkill

Eastern hophornbeam
Red oak

Spiraea

Total infrequently browsed
Witch-hazel

Total questionable

Other species

Total all species

Sampling error
(percent )

164.9

2,667.2

11

Browse utilization class

Moderate

16.4

19.3

86

All
classes

>

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e
Mon FUwo Nw

ay
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uo
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215.2

2,932.7

10.4

Sampling
error

Percent

36
100
55
37
100
60
25
43

16

28

28

23

10.4

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89

90

Table 52.--Number of shrubs, seedlings, and saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse utilization class, Rockingham County,

New Hampshire, 1983

Species and

browse preference

class

Eastern hemlock
Striped maple
Red maple
Mountain maple

Hobblebush viburnum

Total readily browsed

Common juniper
White pine
Sugar maple
Shadbush
Yellow birch
Black birch
Paper birch
Hawthorn
American hazelnut
Beaked hazelnut
Beech

White ash
Winterberry
Bigtooth aspen
Quaking aspen
Black cherry
Chokecherry
White oak

Roses

Brambles
Willows

Common elderberry
American elm
Blueberries

Maple-leaf viburnum

Wild raisin

Total commonly browsed

Light

Browse utilization class

Moderate

20
0
00
0
0

All
classes

Sampling

error

Percent

38
100
31
100
78

Table 52.--Continued

Species and Browse utilization class All Sanpliing
browse preference 16
class None Light Moderate Heavy eet eee
DES SSIS Million stems ---------------------- Percent
Speckled alder 14.6 9.4 0 0 24.0 55
Black chokeberry 46.6 0 0 AO) 46.6 100
Gray birch 35.6 0 4.4 0 40.0 47
Lambkill 24.6 0 0 0 24.6 75
Eastern hophornbeam 8.9 0 0 0) 8.9 85
Red oak 36.6 3.0 0 0 39.6 27
Spiraea 56.4 25.4 0 0 81.8 65
Total infrequently browsed 223.3 37.8 4.4 0 265.5 39
Witch-hazel 74.0 0 0 Ao) 74.0 61
Total questionable 74.0 0 0 0 74.0 61
Other species 292.1 26.6 3.0 Ae) 321.7 31
Total all species 2,039.5 211.6 25.2 A) 2,276.3 14.6
Sampling error
(percent ) 15 37 66 - 14.6

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94

Table 55.--Number of shrubs, seedlings, and saplings on timberland by species,

Species and

browse preference

class

Canada yew
Eastern hemlock
Striped maple
Red maple
Mountain maple

Hobblebush viburnum

Total readily browsed

Balsam fir
Common juniper
White pine
Sugar maple
Shadbush
Yellow birch
Black birch
Paper birch
Beaked hazelnut
Beech

White ash
Black ash
Winterberry
Honeysuckle
Mountain holly
Quaking aspen
Pin cherry
Black cherry
White oak
Roses

Brambles
Blueberries
Wild raisin

browse preference class, and browse utilization class, Stratford County,

New Hampshire, 1983.

re bd

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a) _
Sp elia yey <6) (0) (0) 6 Ve) (ee! .6) eke ce

i)
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Total commonly browsed 554.5

Light

Browse utilization class

Moderate

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classes

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Table 55.--Continued
Species and

browse preference
class

Red spruce
Speckled alder
Gray birch
Lambkill

Red oak
Spiraea

Total infrequently browsed
Witch-hazel

Total questionable

Other species

Total all species

Sampling error
(percent)

Browse utilization class

Light

37.2

Moderate

84.9

All
classes

53.2

Weiler

18.8

Sampling
error

Percent

100
40
83

100
47
25
42
57
57
25

18.8

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98

Table 58.--Number of shrubs, seedlings, and saplings on timberland by species,
browse preference class, and browse utilization class, Sullivan County,

Species and

browse preference

class

Eastern hemlock
Striped maple
Red maple
Mountain maple
Apple

Mountain ash

Hobblebush viburnum

Total readily browsed

Balsam fir

Common juniper
White pine

Sugar maple
Shadbush

Yellow birch
Black birch

Paper birch
Red-Osier dogwood
Hawthorn

Beaked hazelnut
Beech

White ash

Quaking aspen

Pin cherry

Black cherry
Chokecherry
Brambles

Common elderberry
Red-berried elder
American elm
Blueberries
Sweetfern

New Hampshire, 1983

Total commonly browsed 725.5

Browse utilization class

Moderate

All

classes

NO
me ered fr
e e e e ° e

s+

Dre Lf
e

—y
WON WMO FENN DUNRFPONM™NOF WN UD

foe)
wi ND NS
(e*)
e

Sampling

error

Table 58.--Continued

Species and
browse preference
class

Black spruce

Red spruce

Gray birch

Eastern hophornbeam
Red oak

Spiraea

Total infrequently browsed

Witch-hazel
Gooseberries

Total questionable
Other species
Total all species

Sampling error
(percent)

1,507.0

15

Browse utilization class

223.5

Moderate

36.9

All
classes

38.4

1,770.4

13.7

Sampling
error

Percent

13.7

99

Tree Species of New Hampshire (as encountered on field plots) (Powell and Dickson 1984).

a

Scientific N

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Juniperus virginiana L.

Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss

P. mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.

A. spicatum Lam.°
SS cass Britton
B. lenta
bo papuriora Marsh.
- populifolia Marsh.
nee spp- Nutt.
Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.

ape Mill.°

100

Common Name(s)

Softwoods

balsam fir

eastern redcedar
tamarack, eastern larch
white spruce

black spruce

red spruce

red or Norway pine
pitch pine

eastern white pine
northern white-cedar
eastern hemlock

Hardwoods

striped maple, moosewood

red, soft, or swamp maple
silver or soft maple

Sugar, rock or hard maple
mountain maple

yellow birch

sweet, black, or cherry birch
paper, white or canoe birch
gray birch

hickory

American beech

white ash

black or brown ash

green or red ash

butternut

apple

eastern hophornbeam, ironwood
balsam poplar

bigtooth aspen, poplar, popple
quaking or trembling aspen
pin or fire cherry

black cherry

white oak

searlet oak

chestnut oak

northern red oak

black oak

willows

american basswood

american elm

LK CK © Le TK @)

<
3

inj tal (©) @ GS @) @ Gi Ge) ty Gy

aNames according to: Little, Elbert L., Jr. Checklist of United States Trees

(native and naturalized). Agric. Handb. 541. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service; 1979. 375 p.

Occurrence is based on the proportion of the species among all live trees 5.0

inches d.b.h. or larger encountered on forest survey field plots: vr = very rare

(<0.05%), r = rare (0.05 to 0.49%), c = common (0.5 to 4.9%), and ve = very
common (>5.0%).

c : p
Noncommercial species.

101

Shrub, Vine, and Occasional Tree Species of New Hampshire (as encountered on

field plots but not recorded as trees)

102

a

Solent iriou.

Juniperus sp. L.

Taxus canadensis Marsh.

Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle
Alnus sp. Mill.

A. rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng.
Amelanchier sp. Medic.

Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Ell.
Carpinus caroliniana Walt.

Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch
C. ovata (Mill.) K. Koch

Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.
Clematis verticillaris DC

Comptonia peregrina (L.) J. Coult.
Cornus alternifolia L. f.

C. amomum Mill.

C. canadensis L.

Cruefllioidailir.

C. racemosa Lam.

C. rogosa Lam.

C. stolonifera Michx.
Corylus americana Marsh.
C. cornuta Marsh.

Gaultheria hispidula R. Br.
G. procumbens L.

Hamamelis virginiana

Ilex montana (T. & G.) Gray

L. verticillata (L.) Gray

Sel neue ele L.
Kesoliataotolcian Ine

eRe Oedr.

Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume

Lonicera sp. L.

Mitchella repens L.

Nemopanthus mucronata (L.) Trel.
Parthenocissus guinguefolia (L.) Planch.
Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.
Platanus occidentalis L.

Prunus sp. L.

P. virginiana L.

Quercus bicolor Willd.

Rhamnus sp. L.

Rhododendron sp. L.

Rhus glabra L.

R. radicans L.

R. typhina L.

Ribes sp. L.

Rosa sp. L.

Rubus sp. L.

Common Name

juniper

Canada yew
ailanthus

alder

speckled alder
serviceberry
black chokeberry
American hornbeam
bitternut hickory
shagbark hickory
American chestnut
purple clematis
sweetfern

alternate-leaf dogwood

silky dogwood
bunchberry
flowering dogwood
gray or red-panicled
dogwood
round-leaved dogwood
red-osier dogwood
American hazelnut
beaked hazelnut
hawthorn
creeping snowberry
teaberry
witch-hazel
large-leaf holly
common winterberry
sheep laurel
mountain laurel
Labrador tea
common spicebush
honeysuckle
partridgeberry
mountain holly
Virginia creeper
ninebark
American sycamore
cherry, plum
chokeberry
swamp white oak
buckthorn
rhododendron, azalea
smooth sumac
poison ivy
staghorn sumac
currant, gooseberry
rose
briers, brambles
American elder

Scientific Name Common Name

S. pubens Michx. red=-berried elder
Sorbus americana Marsh. American mountain ash
Spirea sp. L. spirea

Staphylea trifolia L. American bladdernut
Tilia sp. L. basswood

Ulmus sp. L. elm

Vaccinium sp. L. blueberry

V. oxveoccos L. small cranberry
Viburnum sp. L. viburnum

V. acerifolium L. maple-leaf viburnum
V. alnifolium Marsh. hobblebush viburnum
V. cassinoides L. wild raisin

V. dentatum L. arrowwood

V. lentago L. nannyberry

V. trilobum Marsh. American cranberry bush
Vitis sp. L. grape

“Names according to: Little, Elbert L., Jr. Checklist of United States trees
(native and naturalized). Agric. Handb. 541. Washington, DC: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service; 1979. 375 p., and Symonds, George W.D. The
Shrub Identification Book. New York: William Morrow & Co; 1963. 379 p.

103

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Metric Equivalent of Units Used in This Report

1 acre = 4,046.86 m° or 0.404686 ha

1,000 acres = 404.686 ha

1,000,000 acres = 404,686 ha

1 inch = 2.54 em or 0.0254

1 foot = 30.48 em or 0.3048

Breast height = 1.4 above ground level

1 mile = 1.609 km 5 5

1 square foot = 929.03 cm or 0.929 m

1 square foot per acre basalarea S
0.229568 m /ha

1 ton = 907.1848 kg

1,000 tons = 907.1848 metric tons

*U.S,GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFF ICE:1987-748-076:40018 107

Brooks, Robert T.; Frieswyk, Thomas S.; Malley, Anne M. 1987.
Forest Wildlife Habitat Statistics for New Hampshire--1983.
NE-RB-97. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service. Northeastern Forest Experiment Station;

HOTS pie

A statistical report on the first forest wildlife habitat
survey of New Hampshire (1983). Findings are displayed in 58

tables covering forest area, landscape patterns, mast
potential, standing dead and cavity trees, and understory
woody-stemmed vegetation. Data are presented at county and/or
unit and state levels of resolution.

Keywords: Forest habitat survey, inventory, landscape
pattern, snags, mast, browse.

Headquarters of the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station are in Broomall, Pa.
Field laboratories are maintained at:
e@ Amherst, Massachusetts, in cooperation with the University of Massachusetts.
e@ Berea, Kentucky, in cooperation with Berea College.
@ Burlington, Vermont, in cooperation with the University of Vermont.
@ Delaware, Ohio.
e Durham, New Hampshire, in cooperation with the University of New Hampshire.
e@ Hamden, Connecticut, in cooperation with Yale University.

@ Morgantown, West Virginia, in cooperation with West Virginia University,
Morgantown.

@ Orono, Maine, in cooperation with the University of Maine, Orono.
e Parsons, West Virginia.
@ Princeton, West Virginia.

@ Syracuse, New York, in cooperation with the State University of New York
College of Environmental Sciences and Forestry at Syracuse University,
Syracuse.

@ University Park, Pennsylvania, in cooperation with the Pennsylvania State
University.

@ Warren, Pennsylvania.

Persons of any race, color, national origin, sex, age, religion, or with any handicap-
ping condition are welcome to use and enjoy all facilities, programs, and services
of the USDA. Discrimination in any form is strictly against agency policy, and
should be reported to the Secretary of Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250.