A glossary of popular, local and old-fashioned names, of British birds;

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BY

CHAS. LOUIS HETT,
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DICTIONARY OF BIRD NOTES.

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LONDON :
HENRY SOTHERAN & Co.
STRAND, W.C. | 37, PICCADILLY, W.

1902,

Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2011 with funding from
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

http://www.archive.org/details/glossaryofpopula0Ohett

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PeerACE TO GLOSSARY.

In compliance with the suggestion of a
correspondent, a Glossary of Synonyms, of the
names of British Birds, was added as an appendix

to the 1898 edition of the Dictionary of Bird Notes.

Such a flattering view of its usefulness,
has been taken by my readers and the press, as to
induce me to re-write and issue it as a separate
booklet. The number of names given is more
than doubled, and now reach nearly 3,000; or on
an average of between seven and eight for each
species. As far as possible every name used in
the classics of ornithology ee given, as well as

local appellations from all parts of the country.

Again I have great pleasure in thanking
the very numerous correspondents, who have
so kindly given me the benefit of their knowledge
of local momenclature.

CHAS. LOUIS HETT,

SPRINGFIELD, BRIGG.

Contents.

List of Birds accepted as British, by a
Committee of the British Ornithologist’s
Union in 1883. A few additional species,
for which alternative appellations are given,

are inserted in italics.

The above re-arranged in Alphabetical

Order.

Glossary of synonyms, with the English
and Latin names, of the accepted species,
interpolated in heavy type. The additional
names ate also included, and are printed
in italics in this Glossary, as well as in the

Standard List.

PAGE

1S

2T

BRITISH ORNITHOLOGISTS UNION

oonnrnannr © DO

meriosl OF .BIRDS

ACCEPTED AS

BRIT), 1S H

By A COMMITYIEE OF THE

IN 1883.

Missel-Thrush. Turdus viscivorus.
Song-Thrush, Turdus musicus.

Redwing. Turdus iliacus.

Fieldfare, Turdus pilaris.

Black-throated Thrush. Turdus atrigularis.
White’s Thrush, Turdus varius.

Blackbird. Turdus merula.

Ring-Ouzel, Turdus torquatus.
Rock-Thrush. Monticola saxatilis.
Wheatear. Saxicola enanthe.
Black-throated Wheatear, Saxicola stapazina.
Desert Wheatear. Saxicola deserti.
Whinchat. Pratincola rubetra.

Stonechat. Pratincola rubicola.

Redstart. Ruticilla phoenicurus.

Black Redstart. Ruticilla titys.
White-spotted Bluethroat, Cyanecula wolf.
Red-spotted Bluethroat, Cyanecula suecica.
Redbreast. Erithacus rubecula.
Nightingale. Daulias luscinia.
Whitethroat. Sylvia cinerea.

Lesser Whitethroat. Sylvia curruca.
Orphean Warbler, Sylvia orphea.
Blackcap. Sylvia atricapilla.

Garden Warbler. Sylvia hortensis.

108
109
110
111
112
118
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138

139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148

Io

Ortolan Bunting. Emberiza hortulana.
Rustic Bunting, Emberiza rustica.

Little Bunting. Emberiza pusilla.
Reed-Bunting, Emberiza scheeniclus.
Lapland Bunting Calcarius lapponicus.
Snow-Bunting. Plectrophanes nivalis.
Starling, Sturnus vulgaris.

Rose-coloured Pastor. Pastor roseus.
Chough. Pyrrhocorax graculus.

Nutcracker. Nucifraga caryocatactes

Jay. Garrulus glandarius.

Magpie, Pica rustica.

Jackdaw,. Corvus monedula.

Carrion-Crow. Corvus corone.

Hooded Crow. Corvus cornix.

Rook. Corvus frugilegus.

Raven. Corvus corax.

Sky-Lark, Alauda arvensis.

Wood-Lark. Alauda arborea.

Crested Lark, Alauda cristata.

Short-toed Lark. Calandrella brachydactyla.
White-winged Lark. Melanocorypha sibirica.
Shore-Lark, Otocorys alpestris.

Swift. Cypselus apus.

White-bellied Swift. Cypselus melba,
Needle-tailed Swift. Acanthyllis caudacuta.
Nightjar. Caprimulgus europzus.
Red-necked Nightjar. Caprimulgus ruficollis.
Great Spotted Woodpecker, Dendrocopus major.
Lesser Spottel Woodpecker. Dendrocopus minor.
Green Woodpecker. Gecinus viridis.
Wryneck. Iynx torquilla

Kingfisher. Alcedo ispida,

Belted Kingfisher, Ceryle alcyon,

Roller. Coracias garrula.

Bee-Eater. Merops apiaster,

Hoopoe, Upupa epops.

Cuckoo. Cuculus canorus.

Great Spotted Cuckoo. Coccystes glandarius.
Yellow-billed Cuckoo. Coccyzus americanus.
Black-billed Cuckoo. Coccyzus erythrophthalmus.

II

Barn-Owl. Strix flammea.

Long-eared Owl. Asio otus.
Short-eared Owl. Asio brachyotus.
Tawny Owl. Syrnium aluco.

Snowy Owl. Nyctea scandiaca.
European Hawk-Owl, Surnia ulula.
Americi1 Hawk-Owi. Surnia funerea.
Tengmalm’s Owl. Nyctala tengmalmi.
Scops Owl. Scops giu.

American Screech Owl. Scops Asio.
Eagle Owl. Bubo ignavus.

Little Owl. Athene noctua.

Griffon Vulture. Gyps fulvus.

Egyptian Vulture. Neophron percnopterus.
WMarsh-Harrier. Circus eruginosus.
Hen-Harrier. Circus cyaneus.
Montagu’s Harrier. Circus cineraceus.
Buzzard. Buteo vulgaris.

Rough-legged Buzzard. Archibuteo lagopus.
Spotted Eagle. Aquila clanga.

Golden Eagle. Aquila chrysaétus.
Whit2-tailed Eagle. Haliaétus albicilla.
Gos-Hawk. Astur palumbarius.
American Goshawk. Astur atricapillus.
Sparrow-Hawk. Accipiter nisus.

Kite. Mil!vus ictinus.

Black Kite. Milvus migrans.
Swallow-tailed Kite. Elanoides firceatus.
Honey-Buzzard. Pernis apivorus.

Gyr Falcon. Hierofalco gyrfalco,
Greenland Falcon. Hierofalco candicans.
Iceland Falcon. Hierofalco islandus.
Peregrine Falcon. Falco peregrinus.
Hobby. Falco subduteo.

Merlin. Falco esalon.

Red-footed Falcon. Tinnunculus vespertinus.
Kestrel. Tinnunculus alaudarius.

Lesser Kestrel. Tinnunculus cenchris.
Osprey. Pandion haliaétus.

Cormorant. Phalacrocorax carbo.

Shag: Phalacrocorax graculus.

rz

189 Gannet. Sula bassana.

190 Heron. Ardea cinerea,

191 Purple Heron. Ardea purpurea.

192 Great White Heron. Ardea alba.

193 Little Egret, Ardea garzetta.

194 Buff-backed Heron. Ardea bubulcus.
195 Squacco Heron, Ardea ralloides.

196 Little Bittern. Ardetta minuta.

197 Night-Heron. Nycticorax griseus.

198 Bittern. Botaurus stellaris.

199 American Bittern. Botaurus lentiginosus,
200 White Stork. Ciconia alba.

201 Black Stork. Ciconia nigra.

202 Spoonbill. Platalea leucorodia.

203 Glossy Ibis. Plegadis falcinellus.

204 Grey Lag Goose. Anser cinereus.

205 Bean-Goose, Anser segetum.

206 Pink-footed Goose. Anser brachyrhynchus.
207 White-fronted Goose. Anser albifrons.
2074 Chinese Goose, Anser cygnoides.

208 Cassin’s Snow Goose. Chen albatus.
209 Brent Goose Bernicla brenta,

210 Barnacle Goose. Bernicla leucopsis.
210a Canada Goose, Bernicla canadensis,

211 Red-breasted Goose, Bernicla ruficollis,
-212 Mute Swan. Cygnus olor.

213 Polish Swan. Cygnus immutabilis.

214 Whooper Swan, Cygnus musicus.

215 Bewick’s Swan. Cygnus bewicki.

216 Common Sheldrake. Tadorna cornuta.
217 Ruddy Sheldrake. Tadorna casarca.
218 Wigeon. Mareca penelope.

219 American Wigeon. Mareca americana.
220 Pintail. Dafila acuta.

221 Wild Duck. Anas boscas.

222 Gadwall, Chaulelasmus streperus.
Garganey. Querquedula circia.
Blue-winged Teal. Querquedula discors.
Common Teal. Querguedula crecca.
American Green-winged Teal. Querquedula carolinensis
Shoveller. Spatula clypeata.

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13

Red-crested Pochard, Fuligula rufina.
Tufted Duck, Fuligula cristata.

Scaup. Fuligula marila.

Pochard, Fuligula ferina.

White-eyed Duck, Nyroca ferruginea.
Goldeneye, Clangula glaucion.

Barrow’s Goldeneye. Clandulaislandica.
Buffel-headed Duck, Clangula albeola.
Harlequin Duck. Cosmonetta histrionica,
Long-tailed Duck. Herelda glacialis.
Steller’s Duck. Heniconetta stelleri.
Eider Duck. Somateria mollissima,
King Eider. Somateria spectabilis.
Common Scoter. (Edemia nigra.

Velvet Scoter. (Edemia fusca.
Surf-Scoter. CEdemia perspicillata.
Goosander. Mergus merganser.

Red-breasted Merganser. Mergus serrator

Hooded Merganser. Mergus cucullatus.
Smew. Mergus albellus.

Ring-Dove. Columba palumbus.
Stock-Dove. Columba cenas.
Rock-Dove. Columba livia.

Turtle Dove. Tutur communis.
Passenger Pigeon. Ectopistes migratorius.

Pallas’s Sand-Grouse. Syrrhaptes paradoxus.

Pheasant. Phasianus colchicus
Red-legged Partridge. Caccabis rufa.
Barbary Partridge. Caccabis petrosa.
Partridge. Perdix cinerea.

Quail. Coturnix communis.

Virginian Colin. Orvtyx virginianus.
Ptarmigan. Lagopus mutus.

‘Red Grouse. Lagopus scoticus.

Black Grouse. Tetrao tetrix.
Capercaillie. Tetrao urogallus.
Andalusian Hemipode-. Turnix sylvatica.
Water-Rail. Rallus:aquaticus.

Spotted Crake. Porzana maruetta.
Baillon’s Crake. Porzana bailloni.
Little Crake. Porzana parva.

14

268 Corn-Crake. Crex pratensis.

269 Moor-hen. Gallinula chloropus.

270 Coot. Fulica atra.

271 Crane. Grus communis.

27la Demoiselle Crane, Grus virgo.

272 Great Bustard. Otis tarda.

273 Little Bustard. Otis tetrax.

274 Macqueen’s Bustard. Houbara macqueeni.
275 Stone-Curlew. CEdicnemus scolopax.

276 Collared Pratincole, Glareola pratincola.
277 Cream-coloured Courser. Cursorius gallicus.
278 Golden Plover, Charadrius pluvialis.

279 Eastern Golden Plover. Charadrius fulvus.
230 Grey Plover. Squatarola helvetica.

281 Kentish Plover. Agialitis cantiana.

2 Little Ringed Plover, #gialitis curonica.
233 Ringed Plover. #gialitis hiaticula.

234 Kilideer Plover. gialitis vocifera.

285 Dotterel, Eudromias morinellus.

‘86 Lapwing. Vanellus vulgaris.

‘87 Turnstone. Strepsilas interpres.

233 Oyster-catcher. Hzzematopus ostralegus.
239 Avoset, Recurvirostra avocetta.

230 Black-winged Stilt, Himantopus candidus.
291 Red-necked Phalarope. Phalaropus hyperboreus.
292 Grey Phalarope, Phalaropus fulicarius.

233 Woodcock. Scolopax rusticula.

294 Great Snipe, Gallinago major.

295 Common Snipe, Gallinago czlestis.

296 Jack Snipe. Limnocryptes gallinula.

297 Broad-billed Sandpiper, Limicola platyrhyncha.
298 Pectoral Sandpiper. Tringa maculata.

299 Bonaparte’s Sandpiper. Tringa fuscicollis.
300 Dunlin, Tringa alpina.

301 Little Stint. Tringa minuta.

302 Temminck’s Stint. Tringa temmincki.

303 American Stint. Tringa minutilla.

304 Curlew Sandpiper. Tringa subarquata.

305 Purple Sandpiper. Tringa striata.

306 Knot. Tringa canutus.

307 Ruff, Machetes pugnax.

15

Sanderling. Calidris arenaria.
Buff-breasted Sandpiper. Tryngites rufescens.
Bartram’s Sandpiper, Actiturus longicauda.
Common Sandpiper. Tringoides hypoleucus.
Green Sandpiper. Helodromas ochropus.
Wood-Sandpiper, Totanus glareola.
Redshank, Totanus calidris.

Spotted Redshank. Totanus fuscus.
Greenshank, Totanus canescens.
Red-breasted Snipe, Macrorhamphus griseus.
Bar-tailed Godwit. Limosa lapponica.
Black-tailed Godwit, Limosa zgocephala.
Esquimaux Curlew. Numenius borealis.
Whimbrel, Numenius phzopus.

Curlew. Numenius arquata

Arctic Tern. Sterna macrura.

Common Tern, Sterna fluviatilis.

Roseate Tern. Sterna dougalli.

Little Tern. Sterna minuta.

Caspian Tern. Sterna caspia.

Gull-billed Tern, Sterna anglica.

Sandwich Tern, Sterna cantiaca.

Sooty Tern, Sterna fuliginosa.

Scopoli’s Sooty Tern. Sterna anestheta,
Whiskered Tern, Hydrochelidon hybrida.
White-winged Black Tern. Hydrochelidon leucoptera
Black Tern. Hydrochelidon nigra.

Noddy. Anous stolidus.

Ivory Gull. Pagophila eburnea.

Kittiwake. Rissa tridactyla.

Glaucous Gull, Larus glaucus.

Iceland Gul!. Larus leucopterus.
Herring-Gull. Larus argentatus.

Lesser Black-backed Gull, Larus fuscus.
Common Gull Larus canus.

Greater Black-backed Gull. Larus marinus.
Great Black-headed Gull. Larus ichthyaétus,

‘Black-headed Gull. Larus ridibundus.

Little Gull, Larus minutus.
Sabine’s Gull, Xema sabinii.
Common Skua. Stercorarius catarrhactes.

16

Pomatorhine Skua, Stercorarius pomatorhinus,
Richardson’s Skua, Stercorarius crepidatus
Buffon’s Skua,. Stercorarius parasiticus.
Storm-Petrel. Procellaria pelagica.
Leach’s Petrel. Procellaria leucorrhoa
Wilson’s Petrel. Oceanites oceanicus,
Manx Shearwater, Puffinus anglorum.
Sooty Shearwater. Puffinus griseus.
Greater Shearwater, Puffinus major.
Dusky Shearwater, Puffinus obscurus.
Fulmar. Fulmarus glacialis.

Capped Petrel. CEstrelata hesitata.
Bulwer’s Petrel. Bulweria columbina.
Great Northern Diver. Colymbus glacialis.
Black-throated Diver, Colymbus arcticus.
Red-throated Diver. Colympus septentrionalis.
Great Crested Grebe. Podiceps cristatus.
Red-necked Grebe. Podiceps griseigena.
Sclavonian Grebe. Podiceps auritus.
Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis.

Little Grebe. Tachybaptes fluviatilis.
Razorbill. Alca torda.

Great Auk. Alca impennis.

Common Guillemot. Lomvia troile.
Brunnich’s Guillemot. Lomvia bruennichi.
Black Guillemot. Uria grylle.

Little Auk. Mergulus alle.

Puffin. Fratercula arctica.

m LIST OF BIRDS

ACCEPTED AS

Bie tt SF

By A COMMITTEE OF THE

BRITISH ORNITHOLOGISTS UNION
IN 1883.

ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED.

Alpine Accentor, Accentor collaris. 44
American Bittern. Botauruslentiginosus. 199
American Goshawk. Astur atricapillus. 171
American Green-winged Teal. Querquedula carolinensis 226
American Hawk-Owl, Surniafunerea. 155
American Screech Owl. Scops Asio. 15Ta
American Stint. Tringa minutilla. 303
American Wigeon, Marecaamericana. 219
Andalusian Hemipode. Turnix sylvatica. 263
Aquatic Warbler. Acrocephalus aquaticus. 39
Arctic Tern, Sterna macrura. 323

Avocet, Recurvirostraavocetta. 289
Baillon’s Crake. Porzana bailloni. 266
Barbary Partridge. Caccabis petrosa. 256
Barnacle Goose. Bernicla leucopsis. 210
Barn-Owl. Strix lammea. 149

- Bartram’s Sandpiper. Actiturus longicauda. 310
Bar-tailed Godwit, Limosalapponica. 318
Barred Warbler, Sylvianisoria. 26
Barrow’s Goldeneye. Clandulaislandica. 284
Bean-Goose, Anser segetum. 205

18

Bearded Titmouse, Panurus biarmicus. 47
Bee-Eater. Meropsapiaster 143

Belted Kingfisher. Cerylealcyon 141

Bewick’s Swan. Cygnus bewicki. 215

Bittern, Botaurusstellaris. 198

Blackbird. Turdus merula. 7

Blackeap. Sy!via atricapilla. 24

Black Guillemot. Uriagrylle. 374

Black Grouse. Tetraotetrix. 261

Black Kite. Milvus migrans. 174

Black Redstart. Ruticillatitys. 16

Black Stork, Ciconia nigra. 201

Black Tern. Hydrochelidon nigra. 334
Black-bellied Dipper, Cinclus melanogaster, 46
Black-billed Cuckoo. Coccyzuserythrophtha!mus. 148
Black-headed Bunting. Emberiza melanocephala. 104
Black-headed Guil. Larus ridibundus. 345
Black-tailed Godwit, Limosazgocephala. 319
Bieck-throated Diver. Colymbus arcticus. 363
Black-throated Thrush, Turdus atrigularis. 5
Black-throated Wheatear, Saxicolastapazina. 11
Black-winged Stilt. Himantopus candidus. 290
Blue Titmouse. Parus czeruleus. 54
Blue-headed Yellow Wagtail. Motacilla flava. 61
Blue-winged Teal, Querqueduladiscors. 224
Bonaparte’s Sandpiper. Tringafuscicollis. 299
Brambling. Fringilla montifringilla, 91

Brent Goose. Berniclabrenta, 209

British Coal Titmouse, Parus britannicus. 52
British Long-tailed Titmouse, Acredula rosea. 49
Broad-billed Sandpiper, Limicola platyrhyncha. 297
Brunnich’s Guillemot. Lomvia bruennichi. 3738
Buff-backed Heron. Ardeabubulcus. 194
Buff-breasted Sandpiper. Tryngites rufescens. 309
Buffel-headed Duck. Clangulaalbeola. 235
Buffon’s Skua. Stercorar.us parasiticus. 351
Bullfinch. Pyrrhulaeuropza. 98

Bulwer’s Petrel, Bulweria columbina. 361
Buzzard. Buteo vulgaris. 165

Canada Goose, Bernicla canadensis, 210a
Capercaillie. Tetrao urogallus. 262

19

Capped Petrel. (Fstrelata hesitata. 360
Carrion-Crow. Corvus corone. 121
Caspian Tern, Sternacaspia. 327

Cassin’s Snow Goose. Chen albatus. 208
Chaffinch Fringilla czelebs. 90

Chiffchaff, Phylloscopus rufus. 31

Chinese Gocse, Ansey cygnoides, 207a
Chough. Pyrrhocorax graculus. 116

Cirl Bunting, Emberizacirlus. 107
Collared Pratincole. Glareola pratincola. 276
Common Guillemot. Lomviatroile. 372
Common Gull. Larus canus. 342

Common Sandpiper. Tringoides hypoleucus. 3811
Common Scoter. (Edemia nigra. 241
Common Sheldrake. Tadornacornuta. 216
Common Skua, Stercorarius catarrhactes. 348
Common Snipe, Gallinago cxelestis. 295
Common Teal. Querquedula crecca. 225
Common Tern. Sterna fluviatilis. 324
Continental Coal Titmouse, Parusater. ol
Coot. Fulicaatra. 270

Cormorant. Phalacrocorax carbo. 187
Corn-Bunting. Emberiza miliaria. 105
Corn-Crake. Crex pratensis. 268

Crane. Grus communis. 271
Cream-coloured Courser. Cursorius gallicus. 277
Crested Lark, Alaudacristata. 127
Crested Titmouse. Paruscristatus. 55
Crossbill, Loxiacurvirostra. 101

Cuckoo, Cuculuscanorus. 145

Curlew. Numenius arquata 322

Curlew Sandpiper. Tringa subarquata. 304
Dartford Warbler. Melizophilus undatus. 27
Demoiselle Crane, Grus virgo. 27la

Desert Wheatear. Saxicoladeserti. 12
Dipper. Cinclus aquaticus. 45

Dotterel. Eudromias morinellus. 285
Dunlin, Tringaalpina. 300

Dusky Shearwater, Puffinus obscurus. 358
Eagle Owl. , Bubo ignavus, 158

Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis. 368

20

Eastern Golden Plover. Charadrius fulvus. 279
Egyptian Vulture. Neophron percnopterus. 161
Eider Duck. Somateria mollissima, 239
Esquimaux Curlew. Numenius borealis. 320
European Hawk-Owl. Surnia ulula. 154
Fieldfare, Turdus pilaris. 4

Fire-crest. Regulus ignicapillus. 29

Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis. 359

Gadwall, Chaulelasmus streperus. 222

Gannet. Sulabassana. 189

Garden Warbler. Sylviahortensis. 25
Garganey. Querquedula circia. 223

Glaucous Gull, Larus glaucus. 338

Glossy Ibis. Plegadis falcinellus. 203

Golderest. Regulus cristatus. 28

Golden Eagle. Aquila chrysaétus. 168
Goideneye, Clangula glaucion. 233

Golden Oriole, Oriolus galbula. 69

Golden Plover. Charadrius pluvialis. 278
Goldfinch. Carduelis elegans. 83

Goosander. Mergus merganser. 244

Gos-Hawk.. Astur palumbarius. 170
Grasshopper Warbler, Locustellanzvia. 41
Great Auk. Alcaimpennis. 371

Great Black-headed Gull. Larus ichthyaétus. 344
Great Bustard. Otistarda. 272

Great Crested Grebe, Podiceps cristatus. 365
Great Grey Shrike, Lanius excubitor. 70

Great Northern Diver, Colymbus glacialis. 362
Great Reed-Warbler, Acrocephalus turdoides. 388
Great Snipe, Gallinago major. 294

Great Spotted Cuckoo. Coccystes glandarius. 146
Great Spotted Woodpecker, Dendrocopus major. 186
Great Titmouse. Parus major. 50

Great White Heron. Ardea alba. 192

Greater Black-backed Gull. Larus marinus. 343
Greater Shearwater, Puffinus major 357
Greenfinch. Ligurinus chloris. 86

Greenland Falcon. Hierofalco candicans. 178
Greenland Redpole, Linotahornemanni. 95
Green Sandpiper. Helodromasochropus. 312

2y
Greenshank, Totanus canescens. 316
Green Woodpecker. Gecinus viridis. 138
Grey Lag Goose. Anser cinereus. 204

Grey Phalarope. Phalaropus fulicarius, 292
Grey Plover. Squatarolahelvetica. 280
Grey Wagtail. Motacilla melanope. 60
Griffon Vulture. Gypsfulvus. 160
Gull-billed Tern. Sterna anglica. 328

Gyr Falcon. Hierofalco gyrfalco, 177
Harlequin Duck, Cosmonetta histrionica, 236
Hawfinch, Coccothraustes vulgaris. 87
Hedge-Sparrow. Accentor modularis. 43
Hen-Harrier. Circus cyaneus. 163
Heron. Ardeacinerea. 190

Herring-Gull. Larus argentatus. 340
Hobby. Falco subbuteo. 181
Honey-Buzzard. Pernis apivorus. 176
Hooded Crow. Corvus cornix. 122

Hooded Merganser. Mergus cucullatus. 246
Hoopoe. Upupaepops. 144
House-Sparrow. Passer domesticus. 88
Iceland Falcon. Hierofalcoislandus. 179
Teeland Gull, Larus leucopterus. 339
Icterine Warbler. Hypolaisicterina. 34
Ivory Gull. Pagophilaeburnea. 336
Jackdaw. Corvus monedula. 120

Jack Snipe, Limnocryptes gallinula. 296
Jay. Garrulus glandarius. 118

Kentish Plover. A=gialitis cantiana. 281
Kestrel. Tinnunculus alaudarius. 184
Killdeer Plover, @gialitis vocifera. 284
King Eider. Somateria spectabilis. 240
Kingfisher. Alcedoispida, 140

Kite. Milvus ictinus. 173

Kittiwake, Rissatridactyla. 537

Knot. Tringacanutus. 306

Lapland Bunting Ca'cariuslapponicus. 112
Lapwing, Vanellus vulgaris. 285

Leach’s Petrel, Procellaria leucorrhoa 853
Lesser Black-backed Gull, Larus fuscus. 34]

ro)

Lesser Grey Shrike, Lanius minor. 72

22

Lesser Kestrel. Tinnunculus cenchris. 185
Lesser Redpole. Linotarufescens. 94

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker. Dendrocopus minor.

Lesser Whitethroat. Sylvia curruca. 22
Linnet. Linota cannabina. 92

Little Auk. Mergulus alle. 375

Little Bittern. Ardetta minuta. 196
Little Bunting. Emberiza pusilla. 110
Little Bustard. Otis tetrax. 273

Little Crake. Porzana parva. 267

Little Egret. Ardea garzetta. 193

Little Grebe. Tachybaptes fluviatilis. 369
Little Gull, Larus minutus. 346

Little Owl. Athene noctua. 159

Little Ringed Plover. gialitis curonica. 282
Little Stint. Tringa minuta. 301

Little Tern, Sterna minuta. 326
Long-eared Owl. Asio otus. 150
Long-tailed Duck. Herelda glacialis. 237
Macqueen’s Bustard. Houbara macqueeni. 274
Magpie. Picarustica. 119

Manx Shearwater. Puffinus anglorum. 355
Marsh-Harrier. Circus eruginosus. 162
Marsh-Titmouse, Parus palustris. 53
Marsh-Warbler. Acrocephalus palustris. 37
Martin, Chelidon urbica. 80
Meadow-Pipit. Anthus pratensis. 63
Mealy Redpole. Linotalinaria. 93
Merlin. Falco zsalon. 182
Missel-Thrush. Turdus viscivorus. 1
Montagu’s Harrier. Circus cineraceus. 164
Moor-hen. Gallinula chloropus. 269

Mute Swan. Cygnus olor. 212
Needle-tailed Swift, Acanthyllis caudacuta. 185
Night-Heron. Nycticorax griseus. 197
Nightingale, Dauliasluscinia. 20
Nightjar. Caprimulgus europzus. 134
Noddy. Anous stolidus. 335

Nutcracker, Nucifraga caryocatactes. 117
Nuthatch. Sittacesia. 56

QOrphean Warbler, Sylvia orphea. .23

187

23

Ortolan Bunting, Emberiza hortulana. 108
Osprey. Pandion haliaétus. 185
Oyster-catcher. Hzmatopus ostralegus. 288
Pallas’s Great Grey Shrike, Lanius major. 71

Pallas’s Sand-Grouse. Syrrhaptes paradoxus. 258

Parrot Crossbill. Loxia pityopsittacus. 100
Partridge. Perdixcinerea. 257

Passenger Pigeon. Ectopistes migratorius. 252
Pectoral Sandpiper, Tringa maculata. 298
Peregrine Falcon. Falco peregrinus. 190
Pheasant. Phasianus colchicus 254

Pied Flycatcher, Muscicapa atricapilla. 77
Pied Wagtail, Motacilla lugubris. 59
Pine-Grosbeak, Pinicola enucleator. 99
Pink-footed Goose. Anser brachyrhynchus. 206
Pintail. Dafilaacuta. 220

Pochard, Fuligula ferina. 231

Polish Swan. Cygnus immutabilis. 213
Pomatorhine Skua. Stercorarius pomatorhinus.
Ptarmigan. Lagopus mutus. 259

Puffin. Fraterculaarctica. 376

Purple Heron. Ardea purpurea. 191

Purple Sandpiper, Tringa striata. 305
Quail. Coturnix communis. 258

Raven, Corvuscorax, 124

Razorbill. Alcatorda. 370

Redbreast. Erithacus rubecula. 19

Red Grouse. Lagopus scoticus. 260
Redshank, Totanus calidris. 314

Redstart, Ruticilla phoenicurus. 15

Redwing. Turdusiliacus. 3

Red-backed Shrike. Lanius collurio. 73

Red-breasted Flycatcher, Muscicapa parva. 78

Red-breasted Goose, Berniclaruficollis. 211

349

Red-breasted Merganser. Mergusserrator 245
Red-breasted Snipe, Macrorhamphus griseus, 317

Red-crested Pochard. Fuligularufina. 228

Red-footed Falcon. Tinnunculus vespertinus. 183

Red-legged Partridge. Caccabis rufa. 255
Red-necked Grebe, Podiceps griseigena. 366

Red-necked Nightjar, Caprimulgus ruficollis, 135

24

Red-necked ‘Phalarope., Phalaropus hyperboreus. 291
Red-spotted Bluethroat. Cyanecula suecica. 18
Red-throated Diver, Colympus septentrionalis. 864
Reed-Bunting, Emberiza scheeniclus. 111
Reed-Warbler, Acrocephalus steperus. 36
Richard’s Pipit. Anthus richardi. 66
Richardson’s Skua, Stercorarius crepidatus 850
Ring-Dove. Columba palumbus. 248

Ringed Plover. gialitis hiaticula. 288
Ring-Ouzel, Turdus torquatus. 8

Rock-Dove. Columba livia. 250

Rock-Pipit, Anthus obscurus. 68
Rock-Thrush. Monticola saxatilis. 9

Roller, Coracias garrula. 142

Rook. Corvus frugilegus. 123

Roseate Tern, Sterna dougalli. 325
Rose-coloured Pastor. Pastor roseus. 115
Rosy Bullfinch. Carpodacus erythrinus. 97
Rough-legged Buzzard. Archibuteo lagopus. 166
Ruddy Sheldrake, Tadorna casarca. 217
Ruff. Machetes pugnax. 307

Rufous Warbler, Aédon galactodes. 35

Rustic Bunting. Emberiza rustica. 109
Sabine’s Gull, Xema sabinii. 347

Sanderling, Calidris arenaria. 308
Sand-Martin, Cotile riparia. 81

Sandwich Tern, Sternacantiaca. 329

Savi’s Warbler. Locustellalusinioides. 42
Scaup. Fuligula marila. 230

Scops Owl. Scops giu. 157

Sclavonian Grebe. Podiceps auritus. 367
Scopoli’s Sooty Tern. Sternaancestheta. 331
Sedge-Warbler, Acrocephalus phragmitis. 40
Serin, Serinus hortulanus. 85

Shag. Phalacrocorax graculus. 188
Shore-Lark, Otocorys alpestris. 130
Short-eared Owl. Asio brachyotus. 151
Short-toed Lark. Calandrella brachydactyla. 128
Shoveller, Spatulaclypeata. 227

Siskin, Chrysomitris spinus. 84

Sky-Lark, Alaudaarvensis. 125

25
Smew- Mergus albellus. 247
Snow-Bunting. Plectrophanes nivalis. 113
Snowy Owl. Nyctea scandiaca. 153
Song-Thrush. Turdus musicus. 2
Sooty Shearwater, Puffinus griseus. 356
Sooty Tern. Sterna fuliginosa. 33)
Sparrow-Hawk. Accipiter nisus. 172
Spoonbill, Platalealeucorodia. 202
Spotted Crake. Porzana maruetta. 265
Spotted Eagle.- Aquila clanga. 167
Spotted Flycatcher, Muscicapa grisola. 76
Spotted Redshank, Totanus fuscus. 315
Squacco Heron, Ardearalloides. 195
Starling. Sturnus vulgaris. 114
Steller’s Duck. Heniconetta stelleri. 238
Stock-Dove. Columba cenas. 249
Stonechat. Pratincola rubicola. 14
Stone-Curlew. (CEdicnemus scolopax. 275
Storm-Petrel. Procellaria pelagica. 352
Surf-Scoter. (Edemia perspicillata. 243
Swallow. Hirundo rustica. 179
Swallow-tailed Kite. Elanoides furcatus. 175
Swift. Cypselusapus. 131
Tawny Owl. Syrnium aluco. 152
Tawny Pipit, Anthus campestris. 65
Temminck’s Stint. Tringatemmincki. 302
Tengmalm’s Owl, Nyctalatengmalmi. 156
Tree-creeper. Certhia familiaris. 82
Tree-Pipit, Anthus trivialis. 64
Tree-Sparrow. Passer montanus. 89
Tufted Duck, Fuligula cristata. 229
Turnstone. Strepsilasinterpres. 287
Turtle Dove. Tutur communis, 251
Twite, Linota flavirostris. 96
Two-barred Crossbill, Loxia bifasciata. 103
Velvet Scoter. (Edemia fusca. 242
Virginian Colin, Ortyx virginianus, 2584
Water-Pipit. Anthus spipoletta. 67
Water-Rail. Rallus aquaticus, 264
Waxwing. Ampelis garrulus. 75
Wheatear- Saxicola cnanthe. 10

26

Whimbrel. Numenius phzopus. 821

Whinchat. Pratincolarubetra. 13

Whiskered Tern. . Hydrochelidon hybrida. 332
White-bellied Swift, Cypselus melba, 182
White-eyed Duck, Nyrocaferruginea. 232
White-fronted Goose. Anseralbifrons, 207
White-headed Long-tailed Titmouse.Acredulacaudata, 48
White-spotted Bluethroat. Cyanecula wolfi. 17
White Stork, Ciconia alba. 200

White-tailed Eagle. Haliaétus albicilla. 169
Whitethroat. Sylviacinerea. 21

White’s Thrush. Turdus varius. 6

White Wagtail. Motacilla alba. 58
White-winged Black Tern. Hydrochelidon leucoptera, 333
White-winged Cressbill, Loxialeucoptera. 102
White-winged Iark. Melanocorypha sibirica. 129
Whooper Swar. Cygnus musicus. 214

Wigeon. Mareca penelope. 218

Wild Duck. Anas boscas. 221
Willow-Warbler. Phylloscopus trochilus. 32
Wilson’s Petrel, Oceanites oceanicus, 354
Woodchat. Lanius pomeranus. 174

Woodcock. Scolopax rusticula. 298

Wood-Lark. Alaudaarborea. 126
Wood-Sandpiper, Totanus glareola. 313
Wood-Warbler. Phylloscopus sibilatrix. 83
Wren. Troglodytes parvulus. 57

Wryneck. Iynx torquilla. 139

Yellow Hammer. Emberiza citrinella. 106
Yellow Wagtail. Motacilla raii. 62
Yellow-billed Cuckoo. Coccyzus americanus. 147
Yellow-browed Warbler. Phylloscopu superciliosus. 30

SLOSSARY OF SYNONYMS.

THE AUTHORISED NAMES ARE PRINTED IN
HEAVY TYPE AND ARE FOLLOWED BY THE LATIN
NAME AND A REFERENCE NUMBER. -

Aberdeen Sandpiper, Knot.

Aberdevine, Siskin.

Accentor, Hedge-Sparrow.

Aeccentor, Alpine Accentor. ~

Aderyn-y-Droell, Nightjar.

African Heron, Purple Heron.

Ailsa, Cock or Parrot, Puffin.

Albino (Bird) A Bird, with skin and
‘feathers preternaturally
white.

Alexandrine Plover, Ringed Plover.

Alk, Razorbill,

Allamotti, Storm Petrel.

Allan, Richardson’s Skua.

Alp, Bullfinch,

Alpine Accentor, Accentorcollaris. 44

Alpine Chanter, Alpine Accentor.

Alpine Swift, White-bellied Swift.

Alpine Vulture, Egyptian Vulture.

Alpine Warbler, Alpine Accentor.

American Bittern, Botaurus lentiginosus. 199

American

Blue-winged Teal, Blue-winged ‘Teal.

American Goshawk. Astur atricapillus. 171

American Green-winged Teal. Querquedula carolinensis 226
American Hawk-Owl. Surnia funerea. 155

American Quail, Virginian Colin,

American Screech Owl. Scops Asio. 157a

American Stint. Tringa minutilla. 303

25

American Wigeon, Mareca americana. 219

American

Yellow-billed Cuckoo,
Ammer Goose,
Amzel,

Yellow billed Cuckoo.
Great Northern Diver.
Blackbird or Ring-Ouzel.

Andalusian Hemipode. Turnix sylvatica. 263

Andalusian Quail,
Andalusian Turnix,
Annet,

Annet,

Andalusian Hemipode.
Andalusian Hemipode.
Common Gull.
Kittiwake.

Aquatic Warbler. Acrocephalus aquaticus. 39

Arbour Bird,

Chiffchaff.

Arctic Bird, Gull or Skua, Richardson’s Skua

Arctic, Jager or Skua,
Arctic Knot,
Arctic Puffin,

Buffon’s Skua.
Knot.
Puffin.

Arctic T Sterna macrura. 323
retic iern.

Arsfoot,
Arsfoot,
Ash-coloured Buzzard,
Ash-coloured Falcon,
Ash-coloured Harrier,
Ash-coloured Heron,
Ash-coloured Loon, '
Ash-coloured Sandpiper,
Ash-coloured Shrike,
Ash-coloured Swan,
Assilag,
Atteal or Attile, Duck,
Auk,
Australian

Spine-tailed Swallow,
Austrian Pratincole,

Great Crested Grebe.
Little Grebe.
Montagu’s Harrier.
Montagu’s Harrier.
Montagu’s Harrier.
Night Heron.

Great Crested Grebe.
Knot.

Great Grey Shrike.
Great Crested Grebe.
Storm Petrel.
Pochard.

Razorbill or Little Auk.

Needle-tailed Swift.
Collared Pratincole.

Avocet. Recurvirostra avocetta. 289

Awl or Awl Bird,
Awl-bird,

Green Woodpecker.
Avocet.

Babbler,
Babillard,
Badock,
Bad Willy,

29

Great Reed-Warbler.
‘Lesser Whitethroat.
Richardson’s Skua.

Common Guillemot.

Baillon’s Crake. Porzana bailloni. 266

Baillon’s Gallinule,
Bald Buzzard,

Bald, Coot or Duck,
Bald Goose,

Bald Pate,

Baillon’s Crake.
Marsh Harrier or Osprey.
Coot.

White-fronted Goose.
‘Widgeon.

Bank, Martin or Swallow, Sand-Martin.

Bankjug or Bantyjug,
Bankjug or Bantyjug,
Bankjug or Bantyjug,
Bank Sparrow,

Chiffchaff.
Willow-Warbler.
Sedge-Warbler.
Whinchat.

Barbary Partridge. Caccabis petrosa. 256

Bardrake,

Bardrake,

Bare-faced Crow,
Bangander or Barganser,
Bargoose,
Bargoose,
Bark-Creeper,
Barker,

Barker,

Barley Bird,
Barley Bird,
Barley Bird,
Barley Bird,
Barnacle,
Barnacle Goose.
Barn-Owl.
Barn Swallow,
Barred Warbler.
Barred Willow Warbler,
Barred Woodpecker,

Strix flammea.

Common Sheldrake.
Red-breasted Merganser.
Rook.
Common Sheldrake.
Common Sheldrake.
Barnacle Goose.
Tree-Creeper.

Avocet.

Spotted Redshank.
Common Gull.

Grey Wagtail.
Nightingale.

Siskin or Wryneck.
Brent Goose.

Bernicla leucopsis. 210
149

Swallow.

Sylvia nisoria. 26

Yellow-browed Warbler.
Lesser
Spotted Woodpecker.

3c
Barrel Tit, British
Long-tailed Titmouse.
Barrow’s, Duck or Garrot, Barrow’s Goldeneye.
Barrow’'s Goldeneye, Clandulaislandica. 234
Bartram’s Sandpiper, <Actiturus longicauda. 310
Bartram’s Tatler, Bartram’s Sandpiper.

Bar-tailed Godwit, Limos” lapponica. 318

Bass Cock, Puttin.

Bass Goose, Gannet.

Bastard Plover, Lapwing.

Batty Bird, Little Egret.
Bawkee or Bawkie, Razorbill.

Bay Duck, Common Sheldrake.
Bay Ibis, Glossy Ibis.

Beam Bird, Spotted Flycatcher.
Bean Crake, Corn Crake.

Bean-Goose, Anser segetum. 205

Bearded Bustard, Great Bustard.
Bearded Pinnock, Bearded Titmouse.
Bearded Reedling, Bearded ‘Titmouse.
Bearded Titmouse, Panurus biarmicus. 47
Beardie, Whitethroat.

Becks, Shoveller.

Bee Bird, Great Titmouse.
Bee Bird, Spotted Flycatcher.
Bee Bird, Applied to many

smal] birds.
Bee-biter, Great Titmouse.

Bee-Eater. Meropsapiaster, 143

Beech Finch, Chaffinch.
Bellecoot or Bellpoot, Coot.

Bell Throstle, Missel-Thrush.
Beltie, Coot.

Belted Kingfisher, Ceryle alcyon, 141
Berganeser, Common Sheldrake.

31

Bernicle, Barnacle Goose.
Bernicle Goose, Barnacle Goose.
Bessy Blackcap, Reed-Bunting.
Bessy Bunting, Yellowhammer.
Bessy, Ducker or Doucker, Dipper.

Betty Tit, Blue Titmouse.
Bewick’s Swan. Cygnus bewicki. 215

Big Hawk, Peregrine.

Big Razor-grinder, Nightjar.

Big Throstle, Missel-Thrush.
Bilcock, Water Rail.
Billy-biter, Blue Titmouse.
Billy Owl, Barn-Owl.
Bimaculated Duck, An imaginary species sup-

posed to have originated
from a hybrid.

Birch Hen, Black Grouse (female).
Bird, Partridge.

Birrl Bird, Grasshopper- Warbler.
. Bitter Bum, Bittern. .

Bittern. Botaurus stellaris. 198

Bittour, Bittern.

Black and White Dabchick, Sclavonian Grebe.
Black and White Diver, Smew.
Black and White Flighter, Avocet.
Black and White Gull, Greater
Black-backed Gull.
Black and White Wagtail, Pied Wagtail.

Black Back, Greater

Black-backed Gull.
Black-backed Falcon, Peregrine Falcon.
Black-bellied Dipper, Cinclus melanogaster. 46
Black-billed Auk, Razorbil)

(winter or young).
Black-billed Cuckoo. Coccyzus erythrophthalmus. 14%}
Blackbird. Turdus merula. 7

Black-breasted Plover,

Black-bonnet,
Black Bonnet,

32

Golden Plover.
Blackeap.
Reed-bunting.

Blackeap. Sylvia atricapilla. 24

Blackeap,
Blackcap,
Blackcap,
Blackeap,
Blackcap,
Blackcap,
Blackcap,
Blackeap Warbler,
Black-chinned Grebe,
Black Cock,
Black Cormorant,
Black Crow,
Black Curlew,
Black Diver,
Black Diver,
Black Duck,
Black Duck,
Black Eagle,
Black Game,
Black Goose,
Black Grebe,
Black Gull,

Black Grouse. Tetrao tetrix.

Black-headed Gull.
British Coal Titmouse.
Bullfinch.

Great Titmouse.

Marsh Titmouse.
Reed-bunting.

Stonechat.

Blackcap.

Little Grebe.

Black Grouse.
Cormorant.

Carrion Crow.

Glossy Ibis.

Common or Velvet Scoter.
Cormorant.

Common Scoter or Scaup.
Tufted Duck.

Golden Eagle (immature).
Black Grouse.

Brent Goose.

Eared Grebe.

Any Skua.

261

Black Guillemot. Uriagrylle. 374

Black Hawk,
Black Head,

Merlin.
Black-headed Gull.

Black-headed Bunting. Emberiza melanocephala. 104

Black-headed Bunting,
Black-headed Bushchat,
Black-headed Furzechat,

Black-headed Duck,

Reed-Bunting.
Stonechat.
Stonechat.
Goldeneye.

Black-headed Gull. Larus ridibundus. 345

33

Black-headed Poker, Tufted Duck.
Black-headed Snipe, Spotted Redshank.
Black-headed Great or Marsh,

Tit or Tomtit, Titmouse.
Black-headed Widgeon, Scaup.
Blackie, Blackbicd.
Black, Jack or Jock, Swift.
Black Kite. Milvus migrans. 174
Black Martin, Swift.
Black Neb, Carrion Orow.
Black Neb, Crane (sometimes),
Black-nebbed Crow, Carrion Crow.
Black-necked Grebe, Eared Grebe.
Black Noddy, Noddy.
Black Ouzel, Blackbird.
Black Owl, Tawny Owl.
Black Oxeye, British Coal Titmouse.
Black Plover, Lapwing.
Black Poker, Tufted Duck.
Black Redstart. Ruticillatitys. 16
Black Redtail, Black Redstart.
Black Sandpiper, Knot (immature). :
Black Sandpiper, Purple Sandpiper

(immature).

Black Scoter, Common Scoter.
Blackstart, Black Redstart.
Black Stork. Ciconia nigra. 201
Black Swallow, Swift.
Black Swift, Swift.

Black-tailed Godwit, Limosa egocephala. 319
Black Tern. Hydrochelidon nigra. 334
Black-throated Diver. Colymbus arcticus. 365
Black-throated Grosbeak, Hawfinch.
Black-throated Thrush, Turdus atrigularis. 5
Black-throated Wheatear, Saxicola stapazina, 11

Black-throated

Yellow Hammer,
Black Thrush,
Black-toed Gull,
Black ‘Top,
Black Top,
Black Widgeon,
Black-winged Horn Owl,

34

Cirl Bunting.
Blackbird.
Richardson’s Skua.
Cole or Marsh Titmouse.
Great Titmouse.
Tufted Duck.
Eagle Owl.

Black-winged Stilt, Himantopus candidus. 290

Blacky-top,
Blakeling,
Blethering Tam,
Blood Hawk,

Blood Hoop,

Blood Lark,

Biood Linnet,
Blood Ulf,

Blue Back,
Blue-backed Dove,
Biue-backed Falcon,
Blue-backed Game Bird,
Blue Bird,

Blue Bonnet,

Blue Breast,

Blue Cap,

Blue, Darr or Daw,
Blue Dickie,

Blue Dove,

Blue, Dunnock or Dykie,

Blue Felt,

Blue Gled,

Blue Hawk,

Blue Hawk,

Blue Hawk,

Blue Hawk,
Blue-headed Wagtail,

Stonechat.
Yellow Hammer.
W hitethroat.
Kestrel.
Bullfinch.

Yellow Hammer.
Linnet.

Bullfinch.
Fieldfare.
Stock-Dove.
Peregrine Falcon.
Fieldfare.
Fieldfare.

Blue Titmouse.
Red-spotted Bluethroat.
Blue Titmouse,
Black Tern.
Hedge-Sparrow.
Rock-Dove.
Hedge-Sparrow.
Fieldfare.
Hen-Harrier.
Hen-Harrier.
Merlin.
Sparrow-Hawk.
Peregrine Falcon.
Blue-headed Yellow

Wagtail.

ag
Blue-headed Yellow Wagtail. Motacilla fava. 61

Blue Isaac, Hedge-Sparrow.
Blue Jacker, Montagu’s Harrier.
Blue Jig, Hedge-Sparrow.
Blue Jimmy, Blue Titmouse.
Blue Kite, Hen-Harrier (male).
Blue Maa, Common Gull.
Blue Merlin, Sparrow-Hawk.
Blue, Mope or Oxeye, Blue Titmouse.
Blue Poker, Pochard.

Blue, Rock or Rocker, Stock-Dove.

Blue Rump, Fieldfare.

Bluetail, Fieldfare.

Blue Thee, Blue Titmouse.
Blue-throated Redstart, Red-spotted Bluethroat.
Blue-throated Robin, Red-spotted Bluethroat.
Blue-throated Warbler, Red-spotted Bluethroat.
Blue, Tit or Tomtit, Blue Titmouse.
Blue Titmouse, Parusczruleus. 54

Blue Top, Blue Titmouse.
Blue, Whaup or Yaup, Blue Titmouse.
Blue-winged Jay, Jay.

Blue-winged Shoveller, Shoveller.
Blue-winged Stint, Shoveller.
Blue-winged Teal. Querquedula discors. 224
Blue Woodpecker, Nuthatch.

Bluey, Blue Titmouse.
Blue Yaup, Blue Titmouse.
Boatswain, Richardson’s Skua.
Boatswain, Pomatorhine Skua
Boatswain, Any Skua.

Bob or Bob Robin, Redbreast.

Bog, Blutter or Bull, Bittern.

Bog, Bumper or Jumper, Bittern.

Bog Lark, Meadow-Pipit.

Bog Sparrow, Reed-bunting.

Bohemian Chatterer,
Bohemian Waxwing,
Boldie,

Bonaparte’s Sandpiper.
Bonxie,

Boomer

Boonk,

Bottle-nose,

Bottle, Tit or 'Tom,

Bouger,

Bracket,
Brake-hopper,
Brake Locustelle,
Brake Nightingale,

36

Waxwing.

Waxwing.

Chaffinch.
Tringa fuscicollis. 299

Common Skua.

Bittern
Little Bittern.
Puffin.
British Long-tailed
Titmouse.
Puffin.
Turnstone.

Grasshopper-W arbler.
Grasshopper- Warbler.
Lesser Whitethroat.

Bramble Finch, Brambling.

Bramblin or Brambling. Snow-Bunting (young).
Brambling. Fringilla montifringilla. 91

Brancher, Goldfinch.

Brancher, Young of any small bird

Brand Goose,

Brant,

Bran-tail,

Brazilian Curlew,
Brazilian Whimbrel,
Brent Goose
Bridled Guillemot,

Brinker,

British Coal Titmouse.

British Long-tailed Titmouse, Acredula rosea.

Broad Bull,
Broad-billed Duck,

Broad-billed Sandpiper.

Bernicla brenta,

Parus britannicus.

in nestling plumage.
just able to fly and
forage for itself.

Brent Goose.

3rent Goose
Redstart.
Glossy Ibis (voung).
Glossy Tbis (young).
209
Common Guillemot

(a variety).
Ring-Ouzel.

52

49
Shoveller.
Shoveller,
Limicola platyrhyncha. 297

Brook Ouzel,

Brook Runner,

Brougie,

Brown and White Gull,

Brown Gull,

Brown Gull,
Brown-headed Duck,
Brown-headed Gull,
Brown Hen,

Brown Longbeak,
Brown Linnet,
Brown Owl,

Brown Phalarope,
Brown Ptarmigan,
Brown Sandpiper,
Brown Snipe,
Brown Starling,
Brown Tern,

Brown Woodpecker,
Brown Wren,

pe
We

Dipper or Water-Rail.
Water-Rail.
Cormorant.

Greater Black-backed Gull

(young).
Black-headed Gull.
Common Skua.
Goldeneye.
Black-headed Gull,
Black Grouse (female).
Red-breasted Snipe.
Linnet.

Tawny Owl.
Red-necked Phalarope.
Red Grouse.

Little Stint.
Red-breasted Snipe.
Starling.

Common Tern (immature).

Tree-Creeper.
Wren.

Brunnich’s Guillemot. Lomvia bruennichi. 373

Buckfinch,
Budpicker,
Buff-backed Hegret,

Chaffinch.
Bullfinch.
Butf-backed Heron.

Buft-backed Heron. Ardea bubulcus. 194

Buff-breasted Goosander,

Goosander.

Buff-breasted Sandpiper. Tryngites rufescens. 309

Buff-breasted Tringa,
Buff-coloured Egret,

Buft-breasted Sandpiper.
Squacco Heron.

Buffel-headed Duck, Clangulaalbeola. 235

Butfel-headed Garrot,

Buffel-headed Duck.

Buffon’s Skua. Stercorarius parasiticus. 351

Bullcoot,
Bullfinch.
Bullfinch,

Coot.

Pyrrhula europzea. 98

Chattinch,

Bullie,

Bullock’s Petrel,
Bull of the Bog,
Bull’s Eye,
Bull’s-eyed Plover,
Bull Linnet,

Bull Spink,

Bull Thrush,

38

Bullfinch.

Leach’s Petrel.
Bittern.

Dunlin.

Ringed Plover.

Lesser Redpole.
Chaffinch or Bullfinch.
Missel-Thrush.

Bulwer’s Petrel, Bulweria columbina. 361

Bully,
Jum barrel,

Bumble or Bumpy Coss,
Bundie,

Bundie,

Bunter,

Bunting,

Bunting Crow,

Bunting Lark,
Burgomaster,
Burgomaster,

Burrow Duck,
Bushchat,
Bush Dove,
Bush Magpie,
Bush Quail,
Bustard,
Butcher Bird,
Butcher Bird,
Butter Bump,
Butterflip,
Buttle,
Buzzard, Buteo vulgaris.
Buzzard,
Cackareen,

Bullfinch.

British Long-tailed
Titmouse.

Bittern.

Common Sandpiper.

Dunlin.

Meadow-Pipit.

Corn-Bunting.

Carrion or Hooded Crow.

Corn-Bunting.

Glaucous Gull.

Greater Black-backed
Gull (young).

Common Sheldrake.

Wheatear.

Stock-Dove.

Magpie (small sized).

Andalusian Hemipode.

Great Bustard.

Great Grey Shrike.

Red-backed Shrike.

Bittern.

Avocet.

Bittern.

165

Marsh- Harrier.
Kittiwake.

39

Cad Crow, Carrion-Crow.

Cadder, Jackdaw.

Calaw, Long-tailed Duck.
Caley Tit, British Coal Titmouse.
Calloo, Curlew.

Calloo, Long-tailed Duck.
Cambridge Godwit, Spotted Redshank.

Cambridge Redshank, Spotted Redshank.

Canada Goose, Bernicla canadensis, 210a

Canada Goose, Barnacle Goose.

Canada Owl, American Hawk Owl.

Canadian Diver, Red-throated Diver (winter)

Can-bottle, British Long-tailed
Titmouse.

Capercaillie. Tetrao urogallus. 262
Capercalzie or Caperkally, Capercaillie.

Caper Long-tail, British Long-tailed
Titmouse.

Capped Buzzard, Honey-Buzzard.

Capped Petrel. (Estrelata hiesitata. 360

Car Crow, Black Tern.

Cargoose, Great Orested Grebe.

Carpenter Bird, Great Titmouse.

Carolina, Cuckoo, Yellow-billed Cuckoo,

Carrion-Crow. Corvus corone. 121

Carrion Gull, Greater Black-backed Gull.

Carrot, Goldeneye.

Car Swallow, Black Tern.

Caspian Tern. Sternacaspia. 327

Cassian Heron, Squacco Heron.

Cassin’s Snow Goose. Chen albatus. 208

Castaneous Duck, White-eyed Duck.

Castaneous Heron, Squaceo Heron.

Cat Gull, Herring Gull.

Cat Owl, Long-eared Owl.

Chacker or Check, Wheatear,

Chack or Chack Bird,
Chaffer, Chaftin or Chatty,
Chaffinch
Chalder or Chaldrick,
Chanchider,

Changeless Swan,
Channel Goose,

Charlie, Miftie or Muftie,
Chat,

Chatterer,

Chatterpie,

Chattie,

Chauk or Chauk Daw,
Check,

Cheeper,

Cheeter,

Cherry Chopper,

Cherry Finch,

Cherry, Snipe or Sucker,
Cherubim,

Chepster,

Chequer Bird,

Chetstone,

Cheverel Goldfinch,

Chevvy Linnet,
Chicker or Chickell,
Chickerel,
Chick-stone,

Fringilla czelebs.

40

W heatear.
Chaffinch.

90

Oyster-catcher.
Spotted Flycatcher.
Polish Swan. :
Gannet.
Whitethroat.
Sedge-W arbler.
Waxwing.

Magpie.

Wheatear.
Chough.

Wheatear.
Meadow-Pipit.
Red-backed Shrike.
Spotted Flycatcher.
Hawfinch.

Spotted Flycatcher.
Barn-Owl.
Starling.
Whunbrel.

W heatear.

Goldfinch with red patch
on throat in addition
to usual markings.

Lesser Redpole.
Wheatear.
Whimbrel.
Stonechat.

Chiffchaff. Phylloscopus rufus. 31

Chimney Swallow,
Chinese Goose,
Chink,
Chink Chawdy,
Chinky,

Anser cygnoides,

Swallow.

207a
Reed-Bunting.
Chatinch.
Chaffinch.

4t

Chip Chop, Chiffchaff.

Chit, Meadow Pipit.
Chit-perl, Little Tern.

Chitty or Chitty Wren, Wren.

Chitty Prat, - Meadow-Pipit.

Choice and Cheap, Chiffchaff.

Choldrick, Oyster-catcher.
Chough. Pyrrhocorax graculus. 116

Chuck, Wheatear or Hawfinch.
Chuffer, Chaffinch.

Chureh Owl, Barn-Owl.

Churn-Owl, Nightjar.

Churr, Whitethroat or Dunlin.
Cinereous Butcher Bird, Great Grey Shrike.
Cinereous Eagle, White-tailed Eagle.
Cinereous Godwit, Greenshank.

Cinereous Godwit, 3ar-tailed Godwit (young).
Cinereous Petrel, Greater Shearwater,
Cinereous Shearwater, Greater Shearwater.
C.nereous Shrike, Great Grey Shrike.

Cirl Bunting. Emberiza cirlus. 107

Clackaran, W heatear.

Clack or Claik, Goose, Barnacle Goose.
Ciakis, Barnacle Goose.
Clatter Goose, Brent Goose.
Clif Daw, Chough.

Chit Hawk, Peregrine Ialcon.
Climb-the-tree, 'l'ree-Creeper.
Clinker, , Avocet.

Clod Bird, Corn-Bunting.
Clod-hopper, Wheatear.
Cloven-footed Gull, Black Tern.
Ciucking Duck, Bimaculated Duck.
(‘oal Goose, Cormorant,
Coal-and-candle-light, Long-tailed Duck,

Coalhead, British Coal ‘Titmouse,

Coalhead,

Coalhood,

Coal Hoodie,
Coally-hood,

Cob,

Cob or Cob Farapack,
Cobble,

Cobble,

Cobble Bird,
Cobbler’s Awl Duck,
Cobweb Bird,
Cockandy,

Cock,

Cock of the Mountain,
Cock of the Wood,
Cock Ouzel,

Cock 'Throstle,
Coddy Moddy,
Cog,

Coldfinch,

Coldie,

Cole Finch,

Cole Goose,
Colemouse,

Cole Titmouse,
Cole-top,

Cohn,
Colin-black-head,
Colk,

Collared Duck,
Collared Stare,
Collared Pratincole,
Collared 'Turnstone,
Colmorn,

Common Awk,

42
Marsh Titmouse.

Bullfinch or Reed-Bunting.

Blaekecap.
Bullfineh.
Any male Swan.

Greater Black-backed Gull.

Great Northern

Diver (young).

Red-throated Diver
(winter or young).

Hawfinch.

Avocet.

Spotted Flycatcher.

Puttin.

Woodcock.

Capercaillie.

Capercaillie.

Blackbird.

Missel-Thrush.

Any young Gull.

Cuckoo.

Pied Flycatcher.

Long-tailed Duck.

Pied Flycatcher.

Cormorant.

British Coal Titmouse.

British Coal Titmouse.

Reed-Bunting.

Virginian Colin.

Reed-Bunting.

Eider Duck.

Ruddy Sheldrake.

Alpine Accentor.

Glareola pratincola. 276

Turnstone.
Cormorant or Shag.
Razorbill.

Common Avocet,
Common Bee-Eater,
Common Bernicle Goose,
Common Bittern,
Common Bullfinch,
Common Bunting,
Common Bustard,
Common Buzzard,
Common Coot,
Common Cormorant,
Common Corvorant,
Common Creeper,
Common Crossbill,
Common Cuckoo,
Common Curlew,
Common Dipper,
Common Duck,
Common Eider,
Common Flycatcher,
Common Gadwall,
Common Gallinule,
Common Gannet,
Common Godwit,
Common Goldeneye,
Common Grosbeak,

Common Guillemot. Lomvia troile.

Common Gull.
Common Hawvfinch,
Common Lapwing,
Common. Linnet,
Common Martin,
Common Pintail,
Common Pochard,
Common Ptarmigan,
Common Rail,
Common Redpole,

Larus canus.

43
Avocet,
Bee-Eater.
Barnacle Goose.
Bittern.
Bullfinch.
Corn-Bunting.
Great Bustard.
Buzzard.
Coot.
Cormorant.
Cormorant.
Tree-Creeper.
Crossbill.

~ Cuckoo.

Curlew.
Dipper.

Wild Duck.
Eider Duck.
Spotted Flycatcher.
Gadwall.
Moor-hen.
Gannet.
Bar-tailed Godwit,
Goldeneye.
Hawfinch.
372

342
Pine-Grosbeak.
Lapwing.
Linnet.
Martin.
Pintail.
Pochard.
Ptarmigan.
Water Rail.
Lesser Redpole.

44
Common Redshank, Redshank.
Common Rotche, Little Auk.
Common Sandpiper. Tringoides hypoleucus, 311
Common Scoter. (Edemia nigra. 241

Common Scraber, Black Guillemot.
Common. Shag, Shag.

Common Sheldrake. Tadorna cornuta. 216
Common Shieldrake, Common Sheldrake,
Common Shoveller, Shoveller.

Common Skua, Stercorarius catarrhactes. 548
Common Snipe. Gallinago cielestis. 295

Common Sparrow, House-Sparrow.
Common Stilt, ' Black-winged Stilt.
Common Storm Petrel, Storm-Petrel.
Common Swallow, Swaliow.

Common Swan, Mute Swan.

Common Teal, Querquedula crecca. 225
Common Tern, Sterna fluviatilis. 324

Common ‘hick-knee, Stone-Curlew.
Common. ‘Thrush, Song-Thrush.
Common ‘Turnstone, Turnstone.

Common Turtle, Turtle Dove.
Common Whitethroat, W hitethroat.

Common Wigeon, Wigeon.

Common Wild Duck, Wild Duck.

Common Wild Goose, Bean-Goose.

Common Wren, Wren.

Coney Chuck, Wheatear.
Continental Coal Tit, Continental Coal Titmouse,

Continental Coal Titmouse. Parusater. 51
Coot. Fulica atra. 270

Coot-foot, Red-necked Phalarope.
Coot-footed Tringa, Grey Phalarope.
Coot-footed Tringa, Red-necked Phalarope.
Copper Finch, Chaffinch.

Corbie or Corbie Crow, Raven or Carrion-Crow.

45

Corby, Raven.
Cormorant. Phalacrocorax carbo 187
Cormorel, Cormorant.
Corn-Bunting. Emberiza miliaria. 105

Corn-eracker or Corncreak,
Corn-Crake.
Corn-drake,
Cornish Chough,
Cornish, Crow or Daw,
Cornish Gannet,
Cornwall Kae,
Corvorant,

Cotton Heap,
Coulterneb,

Courland Snipe,
Courser,

Cow Bird,

Cow Bird or Cow-cow,
Jowprise,

Covie,

Craa,

Crackie,

Cracker,

Craigie-easlin,

Crake or Grake Gallinule,
Cran,
Crane. Gruscommunis. 271
Crane,

Crank Bird,

Cravat Goose,

Craw,

Cream-coloured Courser.
Cream-coloured Owl,
Cream-coloured Plover,
Cream-coloured Swiftfoot,
Oreck,

Crex pratensis,

Cursorius gallicus.

Corn-Crake.

268

Corn-Crake.

Chough.

Chough.

Common Skua.
Chough.

Cormorant.
Cormorant or Shag.
Puffin.

Spotted Redshank.
Cream-coloured Courser.
Yellow Wagtail.
Yellow-billed Cuckoo.
Ring-Dove.

Scaup.

Crested Tark.

Wren.

Pintail or Corn-Crake.
Ring-Ouzel.
Corn-Crake.

Swift.

Heron, sometimes Shag.
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker.
Canada Goose.

Rook.

277
Barn-Owl.

Cream-coloured Courser.
Cream-coloured Courser.
Corn-Crake.

46

Creeper, Tree-creeper.

Crek, Corn-Crake.

Creshawk, Kestrel.

Crested Cormorant, Cormorant or Shag (spring).
Crested Corvorant, Cormorant or Shag (spring).
Crested Grebe, Great Crested Grebe.
Crested Heron, Heron.

Crested Lapwing, Lapwing.

Crested Lark, Alaudacristata. 127
Crested Purple Heron, Purple Heron.
Crested Scarf or Shag, Shag (spring).

Crested Tit, Crested Titmouse.
Crested Titmouse. Paruscristatus. 55

Crick, Garganey.

Crew, Manx Shearwater.
Cricket Bird, Grasshopper Warbler.
Cricket Teal, Garganey.

Crocker, Black-headed Gull.
Crocker, Brent Goose.

Crooke-bill or Crooked-bill, Avocet.

Crossbill, Loxiacurvirostra. 101

Crotchet-tailed Puttock, Kite.

Crow, Carrion-Crow or Rook.
Cuckee, Manx Shearwater.

Cuckoo. Cuculus canorus. 145

Cuckoo Leader, Wryneck.

Cuckoo’s Maid or Mate, Wryneck.

Cuckoo’s Messenger, Wryneck.

Cuddy, Hedge-Sparrow.

Cuddy, Moor-hen.

Cullew, Stone-Curlew.

Culver, Eider Duck or Ring-Dove.

Curlew. Numenius arquata 322

Curlew-billed Sandpiper, Curlew Sandpiper.
Curlew Jack, Whimbrel.
Curlew Knot, Whimbrel.

47

Curlew Sandpiper. Tringa subarquata. 304

Curlew Tringa,
Curre,

Curre,

Cur Wigeon,
Curwillet,

Cusha-Doo,

Cushat,

Cushiedoo,

Cuthbert Duck,
Cutwater,

Cutty Wren,

Cygnet,

Dabber,

Dabchick,

Dabchick or Dibchick,
Dadfinch,

Daker or Daker Hen,
Dalmatian Regulus,
Dalmatian Wren,
Darby,

Darcall,

Darcock,

Dark-footed Pettychaps,

Curlew Sandpiper.
Goldeneye.

Any Diving Duck.
Pochard.

Sanderling.

Ring-Dove.

Ring-Dove or Stock-Dove.
Ring-Dove.

Eider Duck.

Any Shearwater.

Wren.

Any Young Swan.
Little Grebe.

Little Grebe.

Moor-hen.

Chadfinch.

Corn-Crake.
Yellow-browed Warbler.
Yellow-browed Warbler.
Hedge-Sparrow.
Long-tailed Duck.
Water-Rail.

Chiffchaff.

Dartford Warbler. Melizophilus undatus. 27

Daw,

Daw,

Dawp,

Deeve Dipper,

Jackdaw.
Any Tern
Carrion-Crow.
Little Grebe.

Demoiselle Crane. : Grus virgo. 27a

Denchman,
Denmark Crow,
Desert Wheatear.
Devilin or Deviling,
Devil’s Bird,
Devil’s Screech,

- Hooded Crow.

Hooded Crow.

Saxicola deserti. 12

Swift.
Yellow Hammer.
White-bellied Swift.

Devil Swallow,

Dick Dunnock,
Didapper or Diedapper ,
Dievilin,
Dip-ear,
Dipper, Cinclus aquaticus.
Dipper,

Dirty Allen,
Dish-washer,

Diver,

Diver,

Diver,

Diver or Diving Pigeon,
Diving Pigeon,
Dob-chick or Dob-chicken,
Dog-Hawk,

Dollpopper,

Domestic Sparrow,
Domestic Swan,

Doo,

Door Hawk,

Dorbie,

Dorr Hawk,

Dot Plover,

Dotterel.
Dotterel,
Dotterel Plover,
Double Scoter,
Double Snipe,
Doucker,

Doucker Scoter,
Doup,

Dove,

Dove Hawk,
Dove-coloured Falcon,
Dovekie,

Eudromias morinellus.

48

Swift.
Hedge-Sparrow.
Little Grebe.
Swift.

Any Tern.

45
Kingfisher or Little Grebe.

Richardson’s Skua.
Pied Wagetail.
Cormorant.
Razorbill.

Any Diver or Grebe.
Common Guillemot.
Black Guillemot.
Little Grebe.
Nightjar.
Moor-hen.
House-Sparrow.
Mute Swan.
Ring-Dove or
Nightjar.
Dunlin.
Nightjar.
Dotterel.

285
Ringed Plover.
Dotterel.
Velvet Scoter.
Great Snipe.
Any Diver or Grebe.
Velvet Scoter.
Carrion-Crow.

Any Wild Pigeon.
Hen-Harrier.
Hen-Harrier (male).
Black Guillemot,

Rock- Dove.

Dow Fulfar,
Draw Water,
Duck,
Ducker,
Ducker,
Duck Hawk,
Duck Hawk,
Ducks,
Dull-willy,
Dun Bird,
Dun Crow,
Dun Cur,
Dun Diver,

Dunlin. Tringa alpina.

Dun Wagtail,

49

Fieldfare.
Goldfinch.
Wild Duck.

Dipper or Little Grebe.
Any Diver or Grebe.

Marsh-Harrier.
Peregrine Falcon.
Dipper.

Ringed Plover.
Pochard or Scaup.
Hooded Crow.
Pochard.
Goosander (female

or young).

Grey Wagtail.

Dung Bird or Dung-hunter, Hoopoe.

Dung Bird or Dung-hunter, Richardson’s Skua.

Dunkadoo,
Dunker,

Dunlin Sandpiper,
Dunlin Snipe,
Dunne,

Dunnock,
Dunpickle,

American Bittern.
Pochard.

Dunhn.

Great Snipe.
Knot.
Hedge-Sparrow.
Marsh-Harrier.

Dunter or Dunter Duck, Eider Duck.

Dusky Duck,
Dusky Duck,
Dusky Godwit,
Dusky Grebe,
Dusky Lark,
Dusky Petrel,
Dusky Redshank,
Dusky Sandpiper,

Eider Duck.
Harlequin Duck.
Spotted Redshank.
Sclavonian Grebe.
Rock Pipit.
Dusky Shearwater.
Spotted Redshank.
Spotted Redshank.

Dusky Shearwater, Puffinus obscurus, 358
Dusky Shearwater,
Dusky Snipe,

Greater Shearwater (young)
Spotted Redshank.

Dusky Spotted Duck,
Dusky Thrush,

Dwarf Heron,

Dwarf Rail,

Dwindle,

Dykie or Dyke Sparrow,
Dylluan Wen,

Eagle,

Eagle Fisher,

Eagle Owl. Bubo ignavus.
Eaqual,

Eared Dabchick,

Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis.

Earl Duck,

Easterling,

Eastern Golden Plover.
Eave Bird or Eave Jar,
Eave Swallow,

Ebb,

Kele,

Edder Duck,

Kgret,

Egret or Egret Heron,
Egyptian Neophron,

Charadrius fulvus.

50

Harlequin Duck.
Starling (young).
Squacco Heron.
Little Crake.
Fieldfare.
Hedge-Sparrow. -
Barn-Owl.

Any Eagle.
Osprey.

158

Green Woodpecker.
Eared Grebe.

368
Red-breasted Merganser.
Smew or Widgeon.
279
Nightjar.

Martin.
Corn-Bunting.
Green Woodpecker.
Eider Duck.

Great White Heron.
Tattle Egret.
Egyptian Vulture.

Egyptian Vulture. Neophron percnopterus. 161

Eider Duck. Somateria mollissima.

Elk,
Ellygug,
Elmtree Goldfinch,

Ember Goose or Emmer,

Emmet Hunter,
English Heckle,
English Ortolan,

239

Whooper Swan.

Common Guillemot.

Goldfinch (rather small
size, supposed to have
been bred in an Elmtree).

Great Northern Diver

(immature).
Wryneck.

Wryneck.
Wheatear.

51

Epicurian Warbler, Pied Flycatcher.
Equestrian Sandpiper, Ruff.

Erne, White-tailed Eagle.
Esquimaux Curlew, Numenius borealis. 320
European Chatterer, Waxwing.
European Crossbill, Crossbill.

European Dipper, Dipper.

European Goatsucker, Nightjar.
European Hawk-Owl. Surniaulula. 154

European Motheater, Nightjar.

European Nuthatch, Nuthatch.

Eve Bird, Nightjar.

Eve-churr or Evejar, Nightjar.

Eyess, Any hawk reared from nest.

Faceddar, Richardson’s Skua.

Fachach, Manx Shearwater.

Falcon or Falcon gentle, Peregrine Falcon.

Falk, Razorbill.

Fallow, Chat or Finch, Wheatear.

Fallow Lunch, Wheatear.

Fallow, Smick or Snatch, Wheatear.

Familiar Creeper, Tree-creeper.

Fan Hawk, Kestrel.

Fantail Warbler, Sedge-Warbler.

Fauvette, Garden Warbler.

Feaser, Richardson’s Skua.

Feather Poke, British Long-tailed
Titmouse.

Feather Poke, Chiffchaff.

Feather Poke or Featherty, Willow-Warbler.

Feldfare or Felfer, Fieldfare.

Felfer, Missel-Thrush or Redwing.

Felfit, Missel-Thrush or Fieldfare.

Felifoe, Felt or Feltfare, Fuieldfare.

Feltie, Missel-Thrush or Fieldfare.

Felty or Feltyfare, Fieldfare.

52

Fen Eagle, White-tailed Eagle.
Fen Goose, Grey Lag Goose.

Fen Reedling, Reed-Warbler.

Fen Thrush, Missel-Thrush.
Fern-Owl, Nightjar.

Ferruginous Duck, White-eyed Duck.
Fiddler, Common Sandpiper.
Field Duck, Little Bustard.
Fieldfare, Turduspilaris. 4

Fieldfaw, Fieldfare.

Fieldie, Fieldfare or Redwing.
Field Lark, Tree-Pipit or Roock-Pipit. —
Field Lark, Sky-Lark.

Field Sparrow, Hedge-Sparrow.

Field Titling, Tree-Pipit.

Fiery, Brantail or Redtail, Redstart.
Fiery Tail or Fiery Redtail, Redstart.

Fig Bird, Garden Warbler.
Figeater, Spotted Flycatcher.
Fighting Ruff, Ruff.

Fire-crest. Regulus ignicapillus. 29

Fire-crested Kinglet, Fire-crest.
Fire-crested Regulus, Fire-crest.
Fire-crested Wren, Fire-crest.
Fire-crowned Kinglet, Fire-crest.

Fire-eyed Chat, Dartford Warbler.
Fireflint, Redstart.

Fireflirt or Firetail, Redstart.

Fish Hawk, Osprey.

Fishing, Eagle or Hawk, Osprey.

Fit Wren, Wren.

Flasher, Red-backed Shrike.
Flesh Crow, Carrion-Crow.
Flesher, Red-backed Shrike.
Flight Bird, Young of any small bird

on acquiring its full
plumage.

Flitterchack,
Flusher,
Flycatcher,
Flycatcher,
Foolish Dotterel,
Foolish Guillemot,
Foolish Sparrow,
Forktail,

Fork-ta:led, Glead or Kite,

Fork-tailed Petrel,
Frank,

Freckled Heron,
Freckled Sandpiper,

Frenchie,

French Heckle,
French Heron,
French Linnet,
French Magpie,
French Magpie,
French Magpie,
French Mavish,
French Partridge,
French Pie,
French Pie,
French Pte,
French Piefinch,
French Pigeon,
French Sparrow,
French Woodpecker,

French Yellow Hammer,
Frosty-back Widgeon,

Fulfar or Fulfer,
Full Curlew,
Full Snipe,

Fulmar, Fulmarus glacialis.

Fulmar Petrel,

93

Ring-Ouzel.

Red-backed Shrike.

Either Flycatcher.

Redstart.

Dotterel.

Common Guillemot.

Hedge-Sparrow.

Kite.

Kite.

Leach’s Petrel.

Heron.

American Bittern.

Knot (changing to summer
plumage).

Any Redpoll.

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker.

Bittern.

Lesser Redpole.

Great Spotted Woodpecker.

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker.

Red-backed Shrike.

Redwing.

Red-legged Partridge.

Great Grey Shrike.

Great Spotted Woodpecker.

Green Woodpecker.

Brambling.

Lapwing.

Tree-Sparrow.

Great Spotted W codpecker.

Cirl Bunting.

Scaup.

Missel-Thrush.

Curlew.

Common Snipe.

359

Fulmar.

Furechuck or Furse Chat,

54

W hinehat.

Furze, Chequer or Topper, Meadow Pippit.

Furse Kite,
Furse Wren,
Furse Wren,

Hen-Harrier.
Dartford Warbler.
W hinchat.

Gadwall, Chaulelasmus streperus. 222
Gadwall Duck, Gadwall.
Gair-fowl, Great Auk.
Gallinule, Moor-hen.

Gallinule Crake,
Gallwell Drake,
Gally or Gally Bird,
Gambet Sandpiper,
Gambet Sandpiper,
Game Hawk,

Gan or Gant,
Gannet. Sula bassana.
Garden Fauvette,
Gzardenian Heron,
Garden Ouzel,

Garden Warbler.

189

Corn-Crake.
Corn-Crake.

Green Woodpecker.
Redshank (young).
Ruif (youig).
Peregrine Falcon.
Gannet.

Garden Warbler.
Night-Heron.
Blackbird.

Sylvia hortensis. 25

Garganey. Querquedula circia. 223

Gargle Teal,
Garru ous Roller,
Gaunt,
Gaverhale,

Gaw Thrush,
Gay-Pie,

Geck,

Gentil Falcon,
German Silktail,
Gesner’s Wood Crow,
Gibralta Quail,
Gidd,

Giller Wren,

Gilihowlet or Gillihowter,

Garganey.

Roller.

Great Crested Grebe.
Jack Snipe.
Missel-Thrush.

Jay.

Cuckoo.

Gos-Hawk (young).
Waxwing.

Chough.

Andalusian Hemipode.
‘Jack Snipe.

Wren.

Barn-Owl.

55

Gilliver Wren, Wren.

Gladdy, Yellow Hammer.
Glade, Kite.

Glas-y-Dorian, Kingfisher.

Glaucous Gull, Larus glaucus. 338

Glead or Gled, Kkite or Buzzard.
Glimmer Gowk, Any Owl.

Glossy Ibis. Plegadis falcinellus. 203

Gmelin, Common Guillemot.
(snat-snapper, Bee-Eater.
Goatsucker or Goat Owl, Nightjar.

Godwin or Godwit, Bar-tailed Godwit.
Godwin or Godwit, Black-tailed Godwit.
Godwit Snipe or Godwyn, Bar-tailed Godwit.
Godwyn, Black-tailed Godwit.

Goldecrest. Regulus cristatus. 28
Golden-crested Kinglet, Goldcrest.
Golden-crested Regulus, Golderest.
Golden-crested Warbler, Goldcrest.
Golden-crested Wren, Golderest.
Golden-crowned Wren, Golderest.
Golden Eagle. Aquilachrysaétus. 168
Goldeneye. Clangula glaucion. 233

Golden-eyed Diver, Scaup.
Golden-eyed Duck, Goldeneye.
Golden-eyed Garrot, Goldeneye.
Golden-eyed Poker, Goldeneye.
Golden-eyed Teal, Goldeneye.
Golden-eyed Widgeon, Goldeneye.
Golden Gladdy, Yellow Hammer.

Golden-headed Wigeon, Wigeon.

Golden Oriole, Oriolus galbula. 69

Golden Plover, Charadrius pluvialis. 278
Golden Thrush, Golden Oriole.
Golden Wren, Chiffchaff (young).
Golden Wren, Goldcrest.

5
Golden Wren,
Goldfinch. Carduelis elegans.
Goldfinch,

6

Wiliow-Warbler (young).
83

Pied Flycatcher.

Gold French, Goldfinch.
Goldie or Goldspink, Goldfinch.
Goldie or Goldspink, Yellow Hammer.
(sooldie, Goldfinch.
Gooler or Gool Finch, Yellow Hammer.

Gooly.
Goosander.
(Joose,
Goose Hawk,

(sorcock,

Gor or Gore, Crow,
Gormer,

Gorse, Chat or Hopper,
Gorse or Goss, Linnet,

Gos-Hawk. Astur palumbarius.

Gosser,

Goudspink,

Gourder,

Gowdy Duck,

Gowk,

Grasschat,

Grassdrake or Grassquake,
Grasshopper Lark,
Grasshopper Warbler, Loc
Grass Wren,

Grass Wren,

Gray or Gray Duck,

Mergus merganser.

Yellow Hammer.
244

Grey Lag Goose.
Peregine.

Red Grouse.

Carrion-Crow.

Cormorant.

Whinchat.

Linnet.

Those reared in Gorse
Bushes are supposed to
sing better than other,
bred in hedges, hence in
the trade, Goss Linnet
implies a fine songster.

170

Linnet.
Goldfinch.
Storm-Petrel.
Goldeneye.
Cuckoo.
Whinchat.
Corn-Crake.
Grasshopper Warbler.
ustella nzevia. 41
Chiffchaff.
Willow-Warbler.
Gadwall.

57

Gray Flycatcher, Spotted Flycatcher.
Great Auk. Alcaimpennis. 371

Great Awk, Great Auk.

Great Belted Kingfisher, Belted Kingfisher.
Great-billed Seoter, Surf Scoter.

Great Black Cormorant, Cormorant.
Great Black and
White Cormorant, Cormorant.
Great Black and
White Duck, Eider Duck.
Great Black and Greater Black-
White Gull, backed Gaull.
Great Black and
White Woodpecker, Great Spotted Woodpecker.
Great Black-backed Gull, Greater Black-backed Gull.
Great Black Duck, Velvet Scoter.
Great Black-headed Gull. Larus ichthyaétus. 344
Great Black-headed Tomtit, Great Titmouse.
Great Bustard. Otistarda. 272
Great Butcher Bird, Great Grey Shrike.
Great Cinereous Shrike, Great Grey Shrike.
Great Crested Grebe, Podicepscristatus. 365
Great Coot-footed Tringa, Grey Phalarope.

Great Corbie Crow, Raven.

Great Cormorant, Cormorant.

Great Corvorant, Cormorant.

Great Curlew, Curlew.

Great Doucker, Great Northern Diver.
xreat Eared Owl, Kagle Owl.

Great Egret, Great White Heron.
Greater Black-backed Gull. Larus marinus. 345
Greater Brambling, Snow-Bunting.
Greater Butcher Bird, Great Grey Shrike.
(zreater Coot, Coot.

ireater Crested Doucker, Great Crested Grebe.
Greater Dabchick, Great Crested Grebe,

° 58

Greater Dobchick,
Greater Doucker or Imber,
Greater Loon,
Greater Loon,
Greater Pettychaps,
Greater Plover,
Greater Redpole,
Greater Shearwater.
Greater Snipe,
Greater Tern,
Greatest Bullfineh,
Greatest Speckled Diver,

Greatest Speckled Diver,
Great Gallinule,
Great Green Woodpecker,
Great Grey Gull,

Great Grey Shrike, Lanius excubitor.

Great Grouse,
Gcreat-headed Poker,
Great-headed Widgeon,
Great Horned Owl,
Great Northern Diver
Great Owl,

Puffinus major.

Colymbus glacialis.

Great Crested Grebe.

Great Northern Diver.

Great Crested Grebe.

Great Northern Diver.

Garden Warbler.

Greenshank.

Linnet or Mealy Redpole.

357

Great Snipe.

Common Tern.

Pine Grosbeak.

Great Northern Diver
(winter cr young).

Red-throated Diver.

Moor-hen.

Green Woodpecker.

Glaucous Gull.

70
Capercaillie.
Pochard.
Pochard.

Eagie Owl.
362
Eagle Owl.

Great Pied Mountain Finch,Snow-Bunting.

Great Plover,

Great Reed-Warbler.
Great Seart or Scarve,
Great Sedge-Warbler,
Great Shearwater,
Great Shrike,

Great Skua,

Stone-Curlew.

Acrocephalus turdoides. 38
Cormorant.
Great Reed-Warbler.

Greater Shearwater.
Great Grey Shrike.

Common Skua.

Great Snipe. Gallinago major. 294

Great Speckled Diver,

Great Northern Diver.

Great Spotted Cuckoo. Coccystes glandarius. 146
Great Spotted Woodpecker, Dendrocopus major. 136

Great Tern,
Great Tit,
Great Titmouse.
Great Waite Egret,

59

Common Tern.

Great Titmouse.

Parus major. 50

Great White Heron.

Great White Heron. Ardea alba. 192

Grebe,

Great Crested Grebe.

Greedy Glead, Gled or Kite, Kite.
Green Bird or Green Chub, Greentiuch.

Green Cormorant,
Green Corvorant,
Greeney,

Shag sometimes Cormorant.
Shag sometimes Cormorant.
Greenfinch.

Greenfinch. Ligurinus chloris. 6

Green Grosbeak,
Green Ibis,

Green Lapwing,

Green Linnard,

Green Linnet or Linty,
Green Plover,

Green Plover,

Green Scout,

Green Snipe,

Greenfinch.

Glossy Lbis.

Lapwing.

Linnet.

Greenfinch.

Lapwing.

Golden Plover (sometimes).
Shag.

Kinefisher.

Green Woodpecker. Gecinus viridis. 138

Green Wren,
Green-headed Bunting,
Green-legged Horseman,
Greenland Dove,
Greenland Dove,

W ood-Warbler.
Ortolan.
Greenshank.
Little Auk.

Black Guillemot.

Greenland Falcon. Hierofalco candicans. 178

Greenland Faloon,
Greenland Redpole.

Gyr Falcon.

Linota hornemanni. 95

Green Sandpiper Helodromas ochropus. 312

Greenshank.
Green Shanked Godwit,
Greenulf,

Greenwich Sandpiper,
Green-winged Teal,

Totanus canescens. 316

Greenshank.
Greenfinch.
Ruff (winter).
Common ‘Teal.

Grey,

Grey and White Wagtaal,
Grey-back,

Grey-backed Crow,

Grey Bird,

Grey Cheeper,

Urey Cob,

Coot-footed Tringa,
Grey Crow,

Grey Cuckoo,

Grey Duck,

Dun,

Falcon,

Grey

Grey
Grey
Grey
Grey

Flycatcher,
Godwit,

Grey Goose,

Giey Gull,

Grey Gull,
Grey-headed Duck,
Grey-headed Duck,
Grey-headed Wagiail,

Grey Hen,
Grey Ixate,

60

Wild Duck or Gadwall.

White Wagtail

Hooded Crow.

Hooded Crow.

Song-Thrush.

Meadow-Pipit.

ziny Gul (immature).

Grey Phalarope.

Hooded Crow.

Cuckoo.

Wild Duck or Gadwail.

Hooded Crow.

Hen-Harrier.

Spotted Puiycatcher.

Bar-tailed Godwit.

Grey Lag Goose. |

Common Gull (young).

Any Young Gull.

Goldeneye (femaie).

KKing Hider.

Blue headed Yellow
Wagtail.

Black Grouse (femaie).

Goldfinch (young).

Grey Lag Goose. Anser cinereus. 204

Grey Lapwing,
Grey-legged Goose,
Grey Linnet,
Grey Linty,
Grey Loon,
Grey Owl,

Grey Partridge,
Grey-pate,

Grey Phalarope.
Grey Plover.

Grey Plover,

Phalaropus fulicarius.

Squatarola helvetica.

Grey Plover.

Grey Lag Goose.
Linnet (young) or 'Twite.
Linnet.

Great Crested Grebe.
Tawny Owl.

Partridge.

Goldfinch (young).

292

280

Golden Plover or Knot.

Grey Plover,
Grey Ptarmigan,
Grey Redstart,
Grey Sandpiper,
Grey Shrike,
Grey-skit,

Grey Snipe,
Grey Throstle,
Grey Thrush,
Grey Thrush,
Grey Wagster,

61

Lapwing.

Ptarmigan (summer).
Biack Redstart.

Grey Plover.

Great Grey Shrike.
Water-Rail.
Red-breasted Snipe.
Song-Thrush.
Missel-Thrush.
Fieldfare (sometimes).

Grey Wagtail.

Grey Wagtail. Motacilla melanope. 60
Griffon Vulture. Gyps fulvus. 160

Griselled Sandpiper,

Grosbeak,

Ground Huckmuck,

Ground-Lark,
Ground-Lark,
Ground Oven,
Ground Wren,
Grouse,

Grove Pettychaps,
Guernsey Nightingale,
Guernsey Partridge,
Guillem or Guillemot,

Guldenhead,
Gull,
Gull,

Knot (winter).
Hawfinch or Pine-Grosbeak
Willow- Warbler.
Sky-Lark.

Any Lark or Pipit.
Willow-Warbler.
Willow-Warbler.

Red Grouse.

Wood- Warbler.
Blackcap.

Red-legged Partridge.
Common Guillemot.
Puffin.

Common Gull.

Any Gull.

Gull-billed Tern. Sterna anglica. 328

Gull Teaser,
Gunner,
Gwas-y-gog,
Gwepia,

Gyp or Gyp Starn-l,

Common Tern.

Great Northern Diver.
Wryneck.
‘Sparrow-Hawk.
Starline.

Gyr Falcon. Hierofalco gyrfalco, 177

Hackbolt,

Greater Shearwater.

Hacket or Hacklet,
Hagdown,

Haggard Falcon,

Haggard-Passage Hawk,
Hagister,
Halcyon,

Half Calloo,
Half Curlew,
Half Duck,
Half Nebb,
Haif Snipe,
Hammer Blate,
Hanser,

Harle,

Harle Duck,

Harlekin or Harlequin,

62

Kittiwake.
Greater Shearwater.
Peregrine Falcon

(adult plumage).
Any wild-caught Hawk.
Magpie:
Kingfisher.
Whimbrell.
Whimbrell.
Widgeon.
Red-necked Phalarope.
Jack Snipe.
Common Snipe.
Heron.
Red-breasted Merganser.
Goosander (female

or young’.

Buffel-headed Duck.

Harlequin Duck, Cosmonetta histrionica. 236

Tfarnsee or Harnser,
Harpy,

Farpy Duck Hawk,
Harrier,

Hatcher,

Heron.

Marsh Harrier.
Marsh Harrier.
Hen- Harrier.
Hedge-Sparrow.

Hawfinch, Coccothraustes vulgaris. 87

Haw Grosbeak,

Hawk Owl,

Hawk Owl,

Hawk Owl,

Hay Bird,

Hay Bird,

Hay Bird,

Hav Chat or Hay Jack,
Hay Chat or Hay Jack,
Hay Chat or Hay Jack,
Hay Tit,

Hawfinch.

American Hawk Owl.
European Hawk Owl.
Short-eared Owl.
Chiffchaff.
Willow-Warbler.
Wood-W arbler.
Blackcap.

Either Whitethroat.
Garden-Warbler.
Whitethroat.

63

Hazel Linnet, Lesser Whitethroat.
Hearinsew, Heron.

Heath-cock, Black Grouse (male).
Heather-bleater, Common Snipe.
Heather-cheeper, Meadow-Pipit.

Heather Lintie, Meadow-Pipit or Twite.
Heath Fowl, Red or Black Grouse.
Heath Poult, Black Grouse (female).
Heath Throstle, Ring-Ouzel.

Heave Jarr, Nightjar.

Heavy Plover, Grey Plover.

Hebridal Sandpiper, Turnstone.

Heckle or Heekle, Green Woodpecker.
Heckymal, Great or Blue Titmouse.

Hedge, Accentor or Betty, Hedge-Sparrow.
Hedge, Chanter or Creeper, Hedge-Sparrow.

Hedge Chicker, Wheatear.
Hedge-Sparrow. Accentor modularis. 43

Hedge- Warbler, Hedge-Sparrow.
Hedger or Hedgy, Hedge-Sparrow.
Heedy Royston, Hooded Crow.

Hegrie or Hegrilskip, Heron.

Helligog, Razorbill.

Hemipode, Andalusian Hemipode.
Hempie, Hedge-Sparrow.
Hen-Harrier. Circus cyaneus. 163

Herald, Red-breasted Merganser.
Herdsman, Common Skua.
Hermit Crow, Chough.

Hern or Hernser, Heron.

Heronseugh, Heron.

Heron. Ardeacinerea. 190

Heronsew or Heronwegh, Heron.
Hernshaw or Heronshaw, Heron.
Herring Gant, Gannet.

Herring-Gull. Larus argentatus. 340

64

Herring-spink, Goldcrest.
Hew-hole or Hickle, Green Woodpecker.
Hickmall or Hickwall, Blue Titmouse.
Hickwall, Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
High Hoe, Green Woodpecker.
Hill, Blackie or Chack, Ring-Ouzel.

Hill Lintie, Twite.

Hill Plover, Golden Plover.
Hill Sparrow, Meadow-Pipit.
Hiogga, Razorbill.

Hissing Owl, Barn-Owl.

Hoarse Gowk, Common Snipe.

Hobby. Falco subbuteo. 181

Hoddy Craw, Carrion-Crow.
Tfolm, Sereech or Thrush, Missel-Thrush.
Honey-Buzzard. Pernis apivorus. 176

Hooded Crow. Corvus cornix. 122

Hooded Crow, Black-headed Gull.
Hooded, Maw or Mew, Black-headed Gull.
Hooded Merganser. Mergus cucullatus. 246
{foodie or Hoodie Crow, mooded Crow.

Hoodwall, Any Woodpecker.
Hoody or Hoody Bran, Carrion-Crow.
Hoolet, Tawny Owl.
Hoop, Bullfinch.

Hooper or Hooping Swan, Whooper Swan.

Hoopoe. Upupaepops. 144

Hooter or Hoot Owl, Tawny Owl.
Hornawink, Lapwing.

Horned Dabchick, Great Crested Grebe.
Horned Dabchick, Sclavonian Grebe.
Horned Doucker, Great Crested Grebe.
Horned Goose, Brent Goose.
Horned Grebe, KEared Grebe.

Horned Grebe, Sclavonian Grebe.

Horned Howlet or Oolert, Short-eared Owl

Horned Owl,

Horn Finch,

Horn Owl,

Horn Pie,

Horrie Goose or Horra,
Horse Dung Finch,
Horse Finch,
Horse Gowk,
Horse Match,
Horse Thrush,
House Martin,
House-Sparrow.
House Swallow,
Hover Hawk or Hoverer,
Howlet,

Howster,

Huek-muck,

Huck-muck,

Hudsonian Godwit,

This,

Tee Bird or Iceland Auk,

Iceland Falcon. Hierofalco islandus.

Teeland Falcon,
Iceland Gull.
Icterine Warbler.
Illegug,
TImber, Imber Diver
or Goose,

Imbrim, Immer or

Immer Diver,
Ingrian Falcon,
Isle of Wight Parson,

Passer domesticus.

Larus leucopterus.

Hypolais icterina.

65

Long-eared Owl.

Storm-Petrel.

Long-eared Owl.

Lapwing.

Brent Goose.

Chaffinch.

Chaffinch.

Common Snipe.

Red-backed Shrike.

Missel-Thrush.

Martin.

88

Swallow or Martin.

Kestrel.

Barn-Owl or Tawny Owl.

Knot.

British Long-tailed
Titmouse.

Willow-Warbler.

Black-tailed Godwit.

Glossy Ibis.

Little Auk.

179

Gyr Falcon.

339

34

Common Guillemot.

Great Northern Diver
(immature).

Great Northern Diver

(immature).
Red-footed Falcon.
Cormorant or Shag.

Ivory Gull. Pagophilaeburnea. 336

Ivy Owl,
Jack,

Tawny Owl.
Jackdaw,

Jack Baker,
Jack Bird,
Jack Curlew,

Jackdaw,. Corvus monedula,

Jack, Hern or Heron,
Jack Nicker,
Jack-o-Bo-Beep,

Jacksaw,

66

Red-backed Shrike.

Fieldfare.

W himbrel.

120

Heron.

Goldfinch.

British Long-tailed
Titmouse.

Goosander.

Jack Snipe. Limnocryptes gallinula. 296

Jack Snipe,
Jack Squealer,
Jack-straw,
Jack-straw,
Jacky Forster,
Jacky-mo,
Jadreka Snipe,

Jadreka Snipe,
Jager,

Jamaca Night Heron,
Japanese Thrush,
Jar-Bird,

Jar-Owl,

Jay. Garrulus glandarius.

Jay or Jay-pie,
Jay-Pie or Jay-Piet,
Jay Teal,
Jedeock,

Jenny Howlet,
Jenny Redtail,
Jenny ‘Tit,
Jenny Wren,
Jentie,

Jer Cock,

Jerr Falcon,

Dunlin.

Swift.

Blackeap.

Either Whitethroat.

Long-tailed Duck.

Spotted Crake.

Black-tailed Godwit
(winter or young),

Stone-Curlew.

Common Skua.

Night-Heron.

White’s Thrush.

Nuthatch.

Nightjar.

118

Missel-Thrush.
Jay.

Common Teal.
Jack Snipe.
Tawny Owl.
Redstart.
Blue Titmouse.
Wren or Blue Titmouse.
Wren.
Missel-Thrush.
Gyr Falcon.

Jerrybo,

Jeteock,

Jill Snipe,
Jilliver Wren or Jimpo,
Jinny Oolet,
Jinty,

Jippy,

Joe Bent,

Joey,

Judeoek or Juddock,
Kae,

Kakera,
Kamschatka Tern,
Kastril,

Katagle,

Kate,

Kattabella,

Katie Needie,
Katy Wren,
Keelie,
Kelockdoe,

Keltie,

Kentish Crow.
Kentish Dotterel,
Kentishman,

Kentish Plover. gialitis cantiana.

Kertlutock,

Kestrel. Tinnunculus alaudarius.

67

Blue Titmouse.

~ Jack Snipe.

Common Snipe.
Wren.

Tawny Owl.

Wren.

Starling.
Marsh-Titmouse.
Greenfinch.

Jack Snipe.
Jackdaw.
Red-throated Diver.
Black Tern.
Kestrel.

Eagle Owl.
Hawfinech or Brambling.
Hen-Harrier.
Common Sandpiper.
Wren.

Kestrel.

Black Grouse.
Kittiwake.

Hooded Crow.
Kentish Plover.
Hooded Crow.

281
Shoveller.

184

Ket Crow, Carrion-Crow.
Kiddaw, Common Guillemot.
Kiff, Kittiwake.

Killdeer Plover. ®gialitis vocifera. 284
Killigrew, Chough.

Killockdoe, Black Grouse.

King Duck,

King Eider.

King Eider Somateria spectabilis. 240

Kingfisher. Alcedo ispida,

Kingtisher,

King Harry Redcap,
Kkinglet,

Kirtiutock,

Kirmew,

6S

140
Dipper.
Goldfinch.
Goldcrest.
Shoveller.

Common Tern.

Iishfaik, Kittiwake.
Wwistril, Kestrel.

Kite. Milvusictinus. 178

kite, Kestrel.

Kite, Any Harrier.
Kitty, Black-headed Gull.
kitty, Kittiwake.

Kitty Carew, Manx Shearwater.
Kittiwake. Rissatridactyla. 537

Kitty Wren, Wren.

Knife-bill, Puffin.

Knot. Tringacanutus. 306

Knot Curlew, Whimbrel.

Knout or Knute, Knot.

Labbe,

Lady Wagtail,
Land Bunting,
Land Curlew,
Land Dotterel,
Land Hen;
Land Lavrock,
Land Lavrock,
Landrail,
Land Swallow,
Land Whaap,
Lanner,

Richardson‘s Skua.
Any Wagtail.
Corn-Bunting.
Stone-Curlew.
Dotterel
Corn-Crake.
Common Sandpiper.
Ringed Plover.
Corn-Crake.
Sand-Martin.
Whimbrel.
Peregrine Falcon.

Lapland Bunting. Calcariuslapponicus. 112

Lapland Finch,
Lapland Lark Bunting,
Lapland Long-spur,

Lapland Bunting.
Lapland Bunting.
Lapland Bunting.

69

Lapwing. Vanellus vulgaris.
Lapwing Sandp.per,
Large-billed Guillemot,
Large Green Woodpecker,
Large White-winged Guil,
Larger Willow Wren,
Larger Yellow Wren,
Largest Willow-Wren,
Lark or Larreck,

Lary,

Luucous Gull,

Laughing Goose,
Laughing Gull,

Laughing Gull,

Laugaing ‘Tern,

Laverock or Lavrock,
Lavy,

Leach’s Petrel. Procellaria
Leafy Wren,

Least Butcher Bird,

Least Snipe,

Least Spotted Wcodpecker,
Least Willow Wren,
Leean,

Leean,

Lennie,

Lesser Ash-coloured Heron,
Lesser Black-backed Gull.
Lesser Brambuing,
Bustard,

Butcher B.rd,

Cob,

Crested Lark,
Dun Diver,

Field Lark,
Godwit,

Lesser
Lesser
Lesser
Lesser
Lesser
Lesser

Lesser

286
Lapwing.

Brunnich’s Guillemot.
Green Woodpecker.
Gilaucous Gul.

W ood-Warbler.
Wood-Warbier.

W ood-Warbler.

Sky-Lark.

Common Guilemot.
Glaucous Gull.

W hite-fronted Goose.
Black-headed Guil.
Herr.ng-Gul (sometimes).
Guil-billed Vern.
Sky-Lark.

Common Guilcemot.
leucorrhoa 353

Wren.

Bearded Titmouse.

Dunlin or Littie Sunt.
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
Chiffchaff.

Great Northern Diver.
Red-throated Diver.
Linnet.
Night-Heron.
Larus fuscus. 341
Snow-Bunting.

Little Bustard.
Red-backed Shrike.

Lesser Biack-backed Gull.
Tree-Pipit.
Red-breasted Merganser.
Tree-Pipit.

Hither Godwit (female

or young),

70
Lesser Golden Plover, Eastern Golden Plover.

Lesser Grey Shrike, Lanius minor. 12.

Lesser Guillemot, Common Guillemot.
Lesser Iceland Gull, Iceland Gull.

J.esser Imber, Black-throated Diver
Lesser Inber, Great Northern Diver.

(female or young).
Lesser Kestrel. Tinnunculus cenchris. 185.

Lesser Mountain Finch, Snow-Bunting.
Lesser Petychaps, Chiffchaff.

Lesser Red-headed Finch, Lesser Redpole.
Lesser Red-headed Linnet, Lesser Redpole.

Lesser Redpole. Linota rufescens, 94.

Lesser Redpole, Mealy Redpole.

Lesser Redpole Linnet, | Lesser or Mealy Redpole.
Lesser Reed-Sparrow, Reed-Warbler.

Lesser Reed-Sparrow, Sedge-Warbler.

Lesser Sea Swallow, Black Tern.

Lesser Sooty Tern, Scopoli’s Sooty Tern.

Lesser Spotted Water Rail, Spotted Crake.
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker. Dendrocopus minor 137.

Lesser Tern, Little Tern.

Lesser Toothed Diver, Red-breasted Merganser.
Lesser Tree-Lark, Tree-pipit.

Lesser Water Sparrow, Sedge-Warbler.

Lesser White Heron, Buff-backed Heron.

Lesser Whitethroat, Sylviacurruca. 22.
Lesser White-winged Gull, Iceland Gull.

Lesser Woodpecker, Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
Ling-bird or Ling-ie, Meadow-Pipit
Links Goose, Common Sheldrake.

Linnet. Linota cannabina. 92.

Linnet Finch, Linet.
Lintie or Lintwhite, Linnet.
Linty-white, Chiffchaff.

Lion, Red-throated Diver.

a1
Liquid-noted Willow Wren, Willow-Warbler.
Little Auk. Mergulusalle. 375
Little Bittern. Ardetta minuta. 196
Little Bittern Heron, Little Bittern.
Little Black and
White Diver, Little Auk.
Little Black and White
Woodpecker, Lesser;Spotted Woodpecker.
Little Black-headed Tomtit, Marsh Titmouse.
Little Brown and
White Duck, Harlequin Duck.
Little Bunting. Emberiza pusilla. 110
Little Bustard. Otistetrax. 273
Little Crake. Porzana parva. 267
Little Egret, Ardea garzetta. 193

Little Egret Heron, Little Hgret.

Little French Woodpecker, Lesser Spotted Woodpecker.
Little Gallinule, Little Crake.

Little Godwit, Stone Curlew (young).
Little Grebe. Tachybaptes fluviatilis. 369

Little Guillemot, Little Auk.

Little Gull, Larus minutus. 346

Little Heron, Little Bittern.

Little Horned Owl, Scops Owl.

Little Magpie Diver, Buffel-headed Duck.
Little Mason, Wheatear.

Little Mountain Finch, Snow-Bunting.

Little Night Owl, Little Owl.

Little Owl. Athene noctua. 159

Little, Peter or Petrel, Storm-Petrel.

Little Redpole Linnet, Lesser Redpole.

Little Ringed Dotterel, Little Ringed Piover.
Little Ringed Plover, #gialitis curonica. 282

Little Sandpiper, Little or T’emmunck’s Stint.
Little Stint, Tringa minuta. 301

Little Tern. Sterna minuta.

Litile Whaap,
Little White Heron,
Little Woodpecker,
Little Yellow Bird,
Liver,

Lobe-foot,
Locustelle,
Longbill,

Long-billed Chough,

Long-eared Owl. Asio otus.

Long-horned Owl,
Long-legs,

Long-legged Plover,
Long-legged Sandpiper,
Long-neck,
Long-necked Heron,
Long-necked Nannie,
Longpod,

Long-shanks,
Long Tail,
Long Tail,

Long Tail Creeper,

Long-tailed Cavan,
or Capon,
Long-tailed Chittering,

Long-tailed Duck. Herelda

Long-tailed Hareld,
Long-tailed Labbe,
Long-tailed Mag,
Long-tailed Mag,
Muffin or Pie,
Long-tailed Shieldrake,

72

326

Whimbrel.
Buff-backed Heron.
‘Tree-creeper.
W illow- Warbler.
Glossy Ibis.

Either Phalarope.
Grasshopper- W arbier.
Snipe or Woodcock.
Chough.

150

Long-eared Owl.
Black-winged Stilt.
Black-winged Stilt.
W ood-Sandpiper.
Little Bittern,
Heron.
Heron.

British Long-tailed

Titmouse.

Black-winged Stilt.
British Long-tailed

Titmouse.
Pheasant.
British Long-tailed
Titmouse.
British Long-tailed
Titmouse.
Britisn Long-tailed
Titmouse.

237

Long-tailed Duck.

Richardson’s Skua.

Long-tailed Dueck.

British Long-tailed
Titmouse,

Long-tailed Duck.

glacialis.

Long-tailed Skua,

Long-tailed, Tit or Tommy,

Longtail Tevan Tit,
Long Tom,

Long Tongue,,
Loom,

Loon,

Lough Diver,
Lutean Finch,
Lumme,
Lunda,

Lungy,

Lyre or Lyrie,
Mackerel Bird,

73

Butfon’s Skua.

British Long-tailed
Titmouse.

British Long-tailed

Titmouse.
British Long-tailed
Titmouse.

Wryneck.

Brunnich’s Guulemot.
Any Diver or Grebe.
Smew.

Brambling.
Black-throated Diver.
Puffin.

Common Guillemct.
Manx Shearwater.

Greater Shearwater.

Macqueen’s Bustard. Houbara macqueeni. 274

Ma Finch,

Madge,

Madge, Howlet or Owl,
Mag, Magpie or Maggot,
Mag Oolie,

Magpie. Pica rustica. 119
Magpie,

Magpie Diver,
Magullat,

Malduck,

Maiiard or Mallart,
Mallemoke or Malmarsh,
Man o’ War Bird,

Manx Shearwater.

Puffinus anglorum.

Chattnch.
Magpie.
Barn-Owl. *
Magpie.
Barn-Owl.

British Long-tailed
Titmouse.

Smew.

Barn-Owl.

Fulmar.

Wild Duck (male).

Fulmar.

Richardson’s Skua.

350

Manx, Lyre Petrelor Putin, Manx Shearwater.

Marble Thrush,
March Harrier,

Missel-Thrush.
Marsh-Harrier.

74

March Owl, Short-eared Owl.
Marionette, Buffel-headed Duck.
Market Jew Crow, Chough.

Marrot, Common Guillemot.
Marrot, Razorbill, sometimes Puttin.
Marsh Goose, Grey Lag Goose.

Marsh-Harrier. Circus zruginosus. 162

Marsh Hawk, Marsh-Harrier.
Marsh Hen, Moor-hen.
Marsh Owl, Short-eared Owl.
Marsh Reedling, Reed-W arbler.
Marsh Tit, Marsh Titmouse.

Marsh-Titmouse, Parus palustris. 53
Marsh-Warbler. Acrocephalus palustris. 37

Martin. Chelidon urbica. 80

Martin Du, Swift.

Martinet or Martlet, Martin.

Martin Swallow, Martin.

Masked Gull, Blaek-headed Gull.
Marygold Finch, Golderest.
Mattages, Great Grey Shrike.
Mavis or Mavish, Song-Thrush.
Maybird, Bar-tailed Godwit.
Maybird, Whimbrel.
Meadow, Crake or Drake, Corn-Crake.
Meadow Lark, Meadow-Pipit.
Meadow Lark, Tree-Pipit.
Meadow Martin, Martin.
Meadow-Pipit. Anthus pratensis. 63

Meadow 'Tithng, Meadow-Pipit.
Meaty Mouth, Willow-W arbler.
Mealy Redpole, Linota linaria. 93

Mege Cut-throat, W hitethroat.
Meggitt, Magpie.

Megullat Barn-Owl.

15

Melansim (Bird),

A Bird with skin and

feathers preternaturally
black or dark-coloured.

Melodius Willow Warbler, [cterine-Warbler.

Melodious Willow Wren,
Mer,

Merganser,

Merle,

Merlin. Falco xsalon. 182
Merrick,

Mew,

Mew,
Meyer's Godwit,
Michaelmas Blackbird,
Mick-mick,
Midda’ Creak,
Midden Crow,
Middle Spotted
Woodpecker,
Middle Willow Wren,
Migrant Fursechat,
Migratory Pigeon,
Miller,
Miller’s 'Thumb,
Miller’s Thumb,
Miller’s Thumb,
Minute Dunlin,
Minute Merganser,
Minute Smew,
Minute
Mire Crow,

Tringa,

Mire Drum,
Mire Snipe,
Missel or Misseltoe Bird,

Icterine-W arbler.
Guillemot or Razorbill.
Hooded Merganser.
Blackbird or Song-Thrush.

Any Tern.
Any Tern (in parts of
Jreland).

Common Gull (immature.

Bar-tailed Godwit.

Ring-Ouzel.

Green Woodpecker.

Corn-Crake.

Carrion-Crow.

Great Spotted W ood-
pecker (young).

Willow-Warbler.

W hinchat.

Passenger Pigeon.

Hen-Harrier (male).

Goldcrest.

Lesser Whitethroat.

Willow-Warbler.

Little Stint.

Smew (female or young).

Smew (female or young).

Little Stint.

Black-headed Gull.

Bittern.

Common Snipe.

Missel-Thrush.

Missel-Thrush, Turdus viscivorus. 1

Misseltoe,

Missel-hrush.

76

Misseltoe-Thrush, Missel-Thrush.
Mitty, Storm-Petrel.
Mazzly Dick, Missel-Thrush,
Moat Hen, Moor-hen.

Mock or Mocking Bird, Sedge-Warbier.
Mock Nightingale, Blackeap.

Mokoto Bittern, American Bittern.
Molbery, Pomatorhine Skua.
Molrooken, Great Crested Grebe.
Molly, Fulmar.

Molly, Hern or Ur-rn, Heron.
Molymoke, Greater Shearwater.
Moneck, Bullfineh.
Montagu’s Harrier. Circus cineraceus. 164
Monthiy Mavie, Missel-T'arush.
Moor-b.rd, Red Grouse.

Moor Biackbird, Ring-Ouzel.

Moor Buzzard, Marsh- Harrier.
Moor Cock, Red Grouse (male).
Moor Coot, Moor-hen.

Moor Fowl or McorGame,. Ked Grouse.

Moor Hawk, Marsh-Harrier.
Moor-hen. Gallinula chloropus. 269

Moor Hen, Red Grouse (female).
Moor Pipit, Meadow-Pipit.
Moor, Tit or Titling, Stonechat.

Moor, Tit or Titling, Meadow-Pipit.
Moory Hen, Moor-hen.

More Hen, - Moor-hen.

Morrel Hen, Common Skua.
Morril.on, Goldeneye (female),
Morrot, Common Guillemot,
Moss Cheeper, Meadow-Pipit.
Moss Drakeand (Moss, Duck, Wild Duck.

Mossy, Meadow-Pip:t.

Motheater or Moth Hawk, Nightjar,

Mother Cary’s Chicken,
Mottled Owl,
Blackbird,
Bunting,

Mountain
Mountain
Cock,
Chaffinch,
Finch,
Linnet,

Mountain
Mountain
Mountain
Mountain
Mountain Magpie,
Mountain Magpie,
Mountain Ouzel,
Mountain Sparrow,
Mountain Sparrow,
Throstle,

Mouse Buzzard,

Mountain

Mouse Falcon,
Mouse, Hawk or Owl,
Moustache Tern,

77

Storm-Petrel.
American Sereech Owl.
Ring-Ouzel.
Snow-Bunting.
Capercaillie.
Brambling.

Brambling.

Twite.

Great Grey Shrike.
Green Woodpecker.
Ring-Ouzel.
Tree-Sparrow.
Xeed-Bunting
Missel-Thrush.
Buzzard.
Kestrel.
Short-eared Owl.
Whiskered Tern.

Mud Dabber or Mudstopper, Nuthatch.

Mud Lark,
Mud Plover,
Mudpot,

Muff or Muffit,
Muffin,

Muftie or Muggy,
Muir Duck,

Muir-fowl or Muirhen,
Mullett,
Mullett-Hawk,
Mum-rufiin,

Murdering, Bird or Pie,
Murdering, Bird or Pie,
Murre,
Musket,

Mussell-Crow,

Rock-Pipit.

Grey Plover.
Willow-Warbler.

W hitethroat.
British Long-tailed

Titmouse.

Whitethroat,

Wild Duck.

Red Grouse.
Puffin.

Osprey.

British Long-tailed

Titmouse,

Great Grey Shrike.
Red-backed Shrike.
Razorbill or Guillemot.
Sparrow-Hawk (male),
Carrion-Crow,

(sometimes).

Mussell-Duck,

Mussell, Pecker or Picker,
Mussell-Thrush,

Mute Swan. Cygnus olor.

Nanny, Redtail or Reedtail,

Nanny Wag,

Nanny Washtail,
Nauk,

Needle-tailed Swallow,

Needle-tailed Swift. Acanthyllis caudacuta.

Nestling,

Nettlecreeper or
Nettlemonger,
New Holland Swallow,
Nick-a-peecker or Nickhill,
Nicker, Nicko or Nico,

Night-char or Night-churr,

Night, Crow or Hawk,

78

Scaup.
Oyster-catcher.
Missel-Thrush.

212

Redstart.

Any Wagtail.

Pied or any Wagtail.
Great Northern Diver.
Needle-tailed Swift.

133

Any young bird unable to
leave the nest.

Blackcap, Garden Warbler
or Whitethroat.

Needle-tailed Swift.

Green Woodpecker.

Goldfinch.

Nightjar.

Nightjar.

Night-Heron. Nycticorax griseus. 197
Nightingale. Daulias luscinia. 20
Nightjar. Caprimulgus europzeus. 134

Night Raven,
N.ght-Warbler,

Nine Killer,
Nocturnal Goatsucker,
Noddy. Anous stolidus. 335
Noddy Tern,

Nope,

Norfolk Plover,
Norie,

Norman Thrush,
Northern Diver,
Northern Douker,
Northern Falcon,
Northern Fulmar,

Night-Heron.
Reed-Warbler.
Red-backed Shrike.
Nightjar.

Noddy.

Bullfinch.
Stone-Curlew.
Comorant.
Missel-Thrush.

Great Northern Diver.
Black-throated Diver.
Montagu’s Harrier,

Fulmar.

(i:

Northern Hareld, Long-tailed Duck.
Northern Penquin, Great Auk.
North Sea Gull, Teeland Gull.
Norway Crow, Hooded Crow.
Norway Duck, Scaup.

Norway Nightingale, Redwing.
Norwegian Crow, Hooded Crow.
Norwegian Nightingale, Redwing.

Nun, Blue Titmouse.
Nut-brown Bird, Partridge.

Nutcracker. Nucifragacaryocatactes. 117
Nutcracker or Nutjobber, Nuthatch.

Nuthack, Nuthatch.
Nuthatch. Sittaczsia. 56

Nyroca Pochard, White-eyed Duck.
Oak Jackdaw, Jay.

Oar-cock, Water-Rail.

Oatear, Yellow Wagtail.
Oat-Fowl, Snow-Bunting.
Oat-seed Bird, Yellow Wagtail.
Oke, Razorbill or Little Auk.
Old Hardweather, Goldeneye (male).
Old Hardweather, Tufted Duck (male).
Olivaceous Crake, Little Crake.
Olivaceous Gallinule, Little Crake.
Olive, . Oyster-Catcher.
Olive-tufted Duck, Goldeneye.
Olive-tufted Duck, White-eyed Duck.
Olph, Bullfinch

Oossel, Blackbird.
Orange-legged Bean Goose, Bean-Goose.
Orange-legged Falcon, Red-footed Falcon.
Orange-legged Hobby, Red-footed Falcon,
Oriole, Golden Oriole.
Orphean Warbler. Sylvia orphea. 23

Ortolan, Ortolan Bunting.

Ortolan Bunting. Emberizahortulana. 108

So

Otterling, Common Sandpiper.
Otterling, Any Sandpiper.

Osprey- Pandion haliaétus. 186

Ouzel or Ouzel Cock, Blackbird.

Oven Bird, Chiffchaff.

Oven Bird, Willow-Warbler.

Oven-builder, British Long-tailed
Titmouse,

Ox Bird, Dunlin or Sanderling.

Oxeye, Great Titmouse.

Oxeye, Dunlin (winter sometimes).

Oyster-catcher. Hzematopus ostralegus. 288

Oyster, Picker or Plover, Oyster-catcher.

Padge Owl, Barn-Owl.

Paget’s Pochard, Supposed to be a cross

between the Pochard and
White-eyed Duck.
Pallas’s Great Grey Shrike, Lanius major. 71
Pallas’s Sand-Grouse. Syrrhaptes paradoxus. 253
Patrik, Partridge.
Pandle, Whew or Whewer, Wigeon.
Parson, Comorant.
Parrot Crossbill. Loxia pityopsittacus. 100
Parson-Gull, Greater Black-backed Gull.
Partridge. Perdix cinerea. 257

Partridge-Hawk, Sparrow-Hawk.
Passage Hawk, Any Hawk taken when
migrating.

Passenger Pigeon. Ectopistes migratorius. 252

Passerine Bunting, Reed-Bunting.
Passerine Owl, Little Owl.
Passerine Warbler, Garden-W arbler.
Payat, Magpie.
Pay-pay or Pea Bird, Wryneck.

Pea Linnet, Lesser Redpole,

Pearl, Any Tern,

Peartree Flinch,
Peartree Goldfinch,

Pease Crow,
Peathroat,

Peckel Dick,

Pectoral,

81

Goldfinch.
Goldfinch of the largest
size. Usual markings

of a deep colour.

Any Tern.

Goldfinch with red spot on
throat too small to give
it the name of Cheverel.

Goldfinch.

Arctic Tern.

Pectoral Sandpiper, Tringa maculata. 298

Peeseweep or Peewit,
Pee-wee,

Pee-weet,

Peewit Gull,

Peggy,

Pegey or Peggy Chaw,
Pegey Cut-throat,
Peggy Washdish,
Peggy Whitethroat,
Peggy Whitethroat,
Pen-y-llwyn,

Peneuyn,

Penguin or Penguin Auk,
Penrith Ouzel,

Petrel,

Lapwing.

Lapwing.

Golden Plover (sometimes).
Black-headed Gull.

Any Titmouse.

W hitethroat.

Whitethroat.

Pied Wagtail.

W hitethroat.
Willow-Warbler (sometimes)
Missel-Thrush.

Goldfinch.

Little Auk.

Dipper (immature).
Storm-Petrel.

Peregrine Falcon. Falco peregrinus. 180

Petty-chaps (lesser),
Petty-chaps (greater),
Pewit,

Pewit Gull,
Phayrelarn Sandpiper,
Pheasan,

Chiffchaff.

Garden-W arbler.
Lapwing.
Black-headed Gull.
Purple Sandpiper.
Pheasant.

Pheasant. Phasianus colchicus 254

Pheasant-tailed Widgeon,
Phillip,

Long-tailed Duck.
House-Sparrow,

Phillip-a-weipe,
Phillipeen,
Philomel,
Pianet,

Piart,

Piecarini,
Pick-a-bud,
Pick-a-tree,
Pick-cheese,
Pickerel,
Picket,
Pickmire,
Picktarny,

Pie,

Pie Finch,
Pied Chaffinch,
Pied Crow,
Pied Diver,
Pied Finch,

82

Lapwing.

Lapwing.

Nightingale.

Magpie or Oyster-catcher.
Magpie.

Avocet.

Bullfinch.

Green Woodpecker.

Blue Titmouse.

Dunilin.

Common Tern.
Black-headed Gull.
Common Tern.

Magpie or Oyster-catcher.
Chaffinch.

Snow-Bunting.

Hooded Crow.

Smew.

Chaffinch.

Pied Flycatcher. Muscicapa atricapilla. 77

Pied Mountain Finch,
Pied Oyster-catcher,

Snow-Bunting.
Oyster-catcher.

Pied Wagtail. Motacilla lugubris. 59

Pied, Widgeon or Wiggon,

Pied Woodpecker,
Piedy,

Piet,

Piewype,

Pigeon, Felt or Fieldfare,
Pigeon Gull,

Pigeon Hawk,
Pigeon of the North,
Pigmy,

Pigmy Curlew,
Pigmy Sandpiper,
Pine Bullfinch,

Garganey or Goldeneye.
Great Spotted Woodpecker.
Chaffinch.

Dipper or Magpie.
Lapwing.

Fieldfare.

Black-headed Gull.
Sparrow-Hawk.

Little Auk.

Curlew Sandpiper.
Curlew Sandpiper.
Curlew Sandpiper.
Pine Grosbeak.

83

Pine-Grosbeak. Pinicola enucleator. 99

Pink,

Chaffinch.

Pink-footed Goose. Anser brachyrhynchus. 206

Pink-legged Bean Goose,
Pinnock,

Pintail Duck,

Pintail.
Pint,
Pin-tailed Swallow,
Pipit,

Pipit Lark,

Pirenet,

Pir,

Pit-Martin,

Piwipe,

Plain Phalarope,
Plaintive Stoparel,
Plover,
Plover’s Page,
Pochard, Fuligula ferina.
Poke Pudding,

Poker,

Dafila acuta. 220

Polish Swan. Cygnus immutabilis.

Pink-footed Goose.
Bearded Titmouse.
Long-tailed Duck.

Black-headed Gull.
Needle-tailed Swift.
Any Pipit.
Meadow or Tree-Pipit.
Common Sheldrake.
Common Tern.
Sand-Martin.
Lapwing.

Grey Phalarope.
Pied Flycatcher.
Lapwing.

Dunlin.

31

British Long-tailed
Titmouse.
Pochard and others.

215

Polly, Washer or Washdish, Pied or any Wagtail.
Pomatorhine Skua. Stercorarius pomatorhinus. 349

Poinerine, Gull or Jager,
Pomerine Skua,
Pool Snipe,

Poor Willie,

Poor Wren,

Poor Wren,

Pope,

Poppinjay,

Port Egmont Hen,
Post Bird,
Pratincole,

Pomatorine Skua.
Pomatorine Skua.
Redshank.
Bar-tailed Godwit.
Bar-tailed Godwit.
Red Grouse.
Bullfinch or Puffin.
Green Woodpecker.
Common Skua.
Spotted Flycatcher.
Collared Pratincole,

Pretty Chops,

84

Garden Warbler.

Proud-tail or Proud-tailor, Goldfinch.

Ptarmichan,

Ptarmigan.

Ptarmigan. Lagopus mutus. 259

Puckeridge,
Pu-ey,

Puffin. Fratercula arctica.

Puffinet,
Puit Gull,
Pump-borer,
Pundle,

Purple-crested Heron,

Nightjar.
Lesser Redpole.

376

Black Guillemot.
Black-headed Gull.

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker.
Widgeon.

Purple Heron.

Purple Heron. Ardeapurpurea. 191

Purple Sandpiper. Tringastriata. 305

Purple Tringa,
Purre,

Pusher,

Puttock,
Puttock,

Pyat or Pye Annet,

Pye Finch,
Pyet,
Pyewipe,

Qua Bird,

Quail. Coturnix communis.

Quake-tail,
Quebec Sandpiper,

Queest, Quest or Quiece,

Quinck,
Quink Goose,
Quist,

Purple Sandpiper.

Dunlin.

Any young bird which has
left the nest; but is still,
more or less, dependent
on the parent birds for
food. Usually 3 to 6
weeks old.

Any Buzzard or Harrier.

Any Kite.

Magpie.

Chaffinch.

Magpie.

Lapwing.

Night-Heron.

258

Pied Wagtail.
Purple Sandpiper.
Ring-Dove.

Any Goose.
Brent Goose,
Ring-Dove,

55

Rafter Bird, Spotted Flycatcher.
Rail, Water-Rail.

Rain Bird, Green Woodpecker.
Rain Bird, Spotted Flycatcher.
Rain Crow, Yellow-billed Cuckoo.
Rain Fowl, Green Woodpecker.
Rain Goose, Red-throated Diver.
Ran, Wren.

Rantock, Goosander.

Ratch, Little Auk.

Rat Goose, Brent Goose.
Rattler, Goldeneye.
Rattlesnake Bird, Grasshopper-W arbler.
Rattle-wings, Goldeneye.

Raven, Corvuscorax. 124

Ray’s Wagtail, Yellow Wagtail.
Razorbill. Alcatorda. 370

Razor-billed Auk, Razorbill.

Razor Grinder, Grasshopper- Warbler.
Razor Grinder, Nightjar.

Red-back, Red-backed Shrike.
Red-backed Butcher Bird, Red-backed Shrike.
Red-backed Linnet, Linnet.

Red-backed Sandpiper, Dunlin.
Red-backed Shrike. Lanius collurio. 73

Red-billed Heron, Buff-backed Heron.
Redbreast. Erithacus rubecula. 19

Redbreast, Redwing.
Red-breasted Bernicle, Red-breasted Goose.
Xed-breasted Duck, White-eyed Duck.

Red-breasted Flycatcher. Muscicapa parva. 72
Red-breasted Goosander, Red-breasted Merganser.
Red-breasted Goose. Berniclaruficollis. 211
Red-breasted Linnet, Linnet.

Red-breasted Merganser. Mergusserrator 245
Red-breasted Pipit, Water-Pipit.

Red-breasted Shoveller,

86

Shoveller.

Red-breasted Snipe, Macrorhamphus griseus. 317

Red-breasted Snipe,
Redcap,

Redcap,

Redchat,
Red Coot-footed ‘Tringa,

Bar-tailed Godwit
(summer).
Goldfinch.

Linnet (male in full
nesting plumage).

teed- Warbler.

Red-necked Phalarope.

Red Craking Reed-Wren, Savi's Warbler.

Red-crested Duck,

Red-crested Pochard.

Red-crested Pochard, Fuligularufina. 228

Red-crested Whistling

Duck, Red-crested Pochard.

Red Duck,

ted Duck,

Xeddy,

Red-eyed Poker,
Red-tiery Brantail,
Red-footed Falcon-
Red-fronted Swallow,

Goldeneye.
White-eyed Duck.
Lesser Redpole.
Pochard.

Redstart.

Tinnunculus vespertinus. 183

Swallow.

Red-fronted Thistle-Finch, Goldfinch.

Red Game,

Red Godwit,

Red Godwit Snipe,
Red Grouse.
Red Hawk,
ted Hawk,

ted-headed Finch,
Led-headed Linnet,
Red-headed, Pochard
or Poker,
Red-headed Smew,
Red-headed Widgeon,
Red Hoop,
Red-leg,

Red Grouse.
Either Godwit.
Kither Godwit.

Lagopus scoticus. 260

Kxestrel (male).
Peregrine (in first
year's plumage).
Linnet.
Linnet.
Pochard or RKed-crested
Pochard.
Smew.
Pochard.
Bullfinch,
Redshank.

Red-leg,

Red-legs,

Red-legged Crow,
Red-legged Falcon,
Red-legged Godwit,
Red-legged Gull,
Red-legged Heron,
Red-legged Horseman,
Red-legged Horseman,
Red-legged Jackdaw,

87

Purple Sandpiper.
Black-headed Gull.
Chough,
Red-footed Falcon.
Spotted Redshank.
Black-headed Gull.
Squacco Heron.
Redshank.

Ruff (without ruff).
Chough.

Red-legged Partridge. Caccabis rufa. 255

Red-legged Sandpiper,
Red-legged Sandpiper,
Red-legged Snipe
Red-legged Yelper,
Red Linnet,

Red Linnet or Red-un,
Red-necked Coot-foot,
Red-necked Grebe.
Red-necked Lobe-foot,

Red-necked Nightjar. Caprimulgus ruficollis. 135

Redshank.

Ruff (without ruff),
Redshank.

Redshank,

Linnet.

Goldfinch.

Red-necked Phalarope.

Podiceps griseigena. 366

Red-necked Phalarope.

rc

Red-necked Phalarope.
Red-necked Sandpiper,
Red Night-Reeler,
Red Owl,

Red Owl,

Red Phalarope,

Phalaropus hyperboreus. 291
Dunln (winter or young).
Savis Warbler.
American Sereech Owl.
Short-eared Owl.
ted-necked Phalarope.
Grey Phalarope (Yarrell).

Any Linnet or Redpole.
y

ted Phalarope,
Redpole,

ted Ptarmigan, ted Grouse.
ted Sandpiper, Kknot.
Redshank, Totanus calidris. 314
Redshanks,

Redshank Sandpiper,

Chough.
Xedshank,
Red-spotted Bluethroat, Cyanecula suecica. 18
Redstart.

Ruticilla phoenicurus. 15

88

Redstart, Black Redstart.
Redtail, Redstart.
Red-throated Diver. Colympus septentrionalis. 364
Red-throated Loon, Red-throated Diver.
Red-throated Pipit, Water-Pipit.

Red Thrush, Redwing.

Redwing, Turdus iliacus. 3

Redwing’ Felt, Redwing.

Reed, Babbler or Bird, Great Reed Warbler.
Reed-Bunting, Emberizascheeniclus. 111

Reed Bunting, Bearded Titmouse.

Reed Chucker, Reed-W arbier.

Reed Fauvette, Sedge-Warbler.

teed Pheasant, Bearded Titmouse.

Xeed Sparrow, Reed-Bunting.

Reed Sparrow, Sedge-Warbler (sometimes).
Reed Tit, Reed- Warbler.
Reed Tit, Sedge- Warbler.
Reed-Warbler. Acrocephalus steperus. 36

Reed Warbler, Sedge-W arbler.

Reed Wren, Reed-Warbler.

Reedling, Bearded Titmouse.
Reel-bird, Grasshopper- Warbler.
Reeler, Grasshopper- Warbler.
Reeler, Savi’s Warbler (sometimes).
Reeve, Ruff (female).

Rhodwr, Nightjar.

Richard’s Lark, Richard’s Pipit.

Richard’s Pipit. Anthusrichardi. 66
Richardson’s Skua, Stercorariuscrepidatus 350

Richel Bird, Little Tern.
Rickmire, Black-headed Gull.
{inding Bird, Wryneck.

Rind Tabberer, Green Woodpecker.
Ring Bird, Reed- Bunting.

Ring Blackbird, Ring-Ouzel,

Ring-Bunting,

Ring or Ringed Dotterel,

89

Reed-Bunting.
Ringed Plover.

Ring-Dove. Columba palumbus. 248

Rine-dow,

Ringed Blackbird,
Ringed Guillemot,
Ringed Guillemot,

Ring-Dove.
Ring-Ouzel.
Brunnich’s Guillemot.

Common Guillemot
(a variety).

Ringed Plover. #gialitis hiaticula. 283

Ringed Thrush,

Ring-Ouzel.

Ring-eyed Diving Widgeon, Scaup.

Ring Fowl,

Reed-Bunting.

Ringlestone or Ring Neck, Ringed Plover.

Ring-necked, 'Diver or Loon,Great Northern Diver.

Ring-necked Pheasant,
Ring-necked Turtle,

Pheasant (a variety).
Turtle Dove.

Ring-Ouzel. Turdus torquatus. 8

Ring Pheasant,
Ring-Pigeon,
Ringtail,
Ring-tailed Eagle,
Ring-tailed Harrier,
Ring Thrush,
Rippock or Rittock,
Riverside Bunting,
River Swallow,
Road. Goose,
Robber Tern,

Robin or Robinet,
Robin Redbreast,
Robin-Hawk,
Rochue,
Rocker,
Rock-Dove.
Rock Grouse,
Rock Hawk,
Rock Lark,

Columba livia.

Pheasant (a variety).
Ring-Dove.
Hen-Harrier (female).
Golden Eagle (second year).
Hen-Harrier (female).
Ring-Ouzel.

Common Tern.
Reed-Bunting.
Sand-Martin.

Brent Goose.

Caspian Tern.
Redbreast.

XLedbreast.

Crossbill.

Li ttle A ULE
Rock-Dove.
950

Ptarmigan (summer).
Merlin.
Rock-Pipit.

90

Rock Lintie, Twite.

Rock Ouzel, Ring-Ouzel.

Rock Pigeon, Rock-Dove.
Rock-Pipit. Anthus obscurus. 68
Rock-Sandpiper, Purple Sandpiper.
Rock Starling, Ring-Ouzel.
Rock-Thrush. Monticola saxatilis. 9

Rock 'Tringa, Purple Sandpiper.
Rockier, Rock-Dove.
Rockier, Stock-Dove (Dixon).
Rodge, Gadwall.

Xoin ‘Tabberer, Green Woodpecker.
Roller, Coracias garrula. 142

Rood Goose, Brent Goose.

Rook. Corvus frugilegus. 123

Roseate Tern. Sterna dougalli. 3825

Rose-breasted Linnet, Linnet.

Xose-coloured Ouzel, Rose-coloured Pastor.

Rose-coloured Pastor. Pastor roseus. 115

RKose-coloured Starling, Rose-coloured Pastor.

Rose-coloured Thrush, Rose-coloured Pastor.

Rose Linnet, Linnet.

Rose Lintie, Lesser Redpole.

Rose Muftin, British Long-tailed
‘Titmouse.

Rose, Ouzel or Thrush, Rose-coloured Pastor.
Rosy Bullfinch. Carpodacus erythrinus. 97

Kotche or Rotchie, Little Auk.

Lothermuck, Barnacle Goose.
Lough-footed Hagle, Spotted Eagle.
Rough-legged Buzzard. Archibuteolagopus. 166
Rough-legged Falcon, Rough-legged Buzzard.
XLouthercock Goose, Barnacle Goose.

Royal Gull, Greater Black-backed Gull.
Royston Crow, Hooded Crow.

Ruddock, Redbreast.

gi
Ruddy Goose, Ruddy Sheldrake.
Ruddy Sheld Duck, Ruddy Sheldrake.
Ruddy Sheldrake. Tadornacasarca. 217
Ruff, Machetes pugnax. 307
Rufous-backed Egret, Buff-backed Heron.
Rufous Bittern, Little Bittern.
Rufous Sedge Warbler, Rufous Warbler.
Rufous Warbler. Aédon galactodes. 35

X{unner, Water-Rail.

Rush Warbler, Reed-W arbler.

Russet Chat, Black-throated Wheatear.
Rustic Bunting. Emberiza rustica. ~109

Rusty Crackle, Blackbird.

Sabine’s Gull, Xema sabinii. 347

Sabine’s Snipe, Common Snipe (a melansim).
Sadcock, Missell-Thrush.
Saddleback, Hither Black-backed Gull.
St. Cuthbert’s Duck, Eider Duck.

St. Geonge’s Duck, Common Sheldrake.
Sally-Pecker, Chiffchaff.

Sally-Pecker, Willow-Warbler.

Sand Cock, Redshank.

Sand Lark, Common Sandpiper.

Sand Lark, Sanderling.

Sand Lark or Lawerock, Ringed Plover.
Sand-Martin. Cotile riparia. $1

Sand Pigeon, Stock-Dove.

Sand Thrush, Dipper.

Sand Swallow, Sand-Martin,

Sand Widgeon, Gadwall.
Sanderling. Calidris arenaria. 308

Sanderling Plover, Sanderling.
Sandpiper, Common Sandpiper.
Sand Runner, Dunlin.

Sandwich Tern, Sternacantiaca. 329
Sandyhead, Pochard.

92

Sandy-headed Poker, Pochard.

Sandy, Laverock or Loo, Ringed Plover.

Sarcelle, Long-tailed Duck.
Savana Woodcock, Great Snipe.

Savi’s Warbler. Locustella lusinioides. 42

Sawbill or Sawneb, (Goosander.

Sawneb, Red-breasted Merganser.
Saw-sharpener, Great Titmouse.
Sawyer, Red-breasted Merganser.
Seaber, Black Guillemot.

Scaid Crow, Hooded Crow.

Seale Drake, Common Sheldrake.
Scallop-toe, Either Phaiarope.
Scallop-toed Sandpiper, Either Phalarope.
Scammel, Bar-tailed Godwit.
Seare Crow, Black Tern.

Seare Crow, Hooded Crow.

Searfe, Scart or Searve, Comorant or Shag.

Scaup. Fuligula marila. 230

Scaup Poker, Scaup.

Scaurie, Herring Gull or WNittiwake.
Schinz’s Sandpiper, Bonaparte’s Sandpiper.
Scissor-grinder, Nightjar.

Sclavonian Grebe. Podiceps auritus. 367

Scobby, Chatiinch.

Scolder, Oyster-catcher.
Scooper or Seooping Avocet, Avocet.

Scoot, Common Guillemot.
Scopper-bill, Shoveller.

Scoppie or Scoppy, Chaffinch.

Scopoli’s Sooty Tern, Sterna aniestheta. 331
Scops Owl. Scops giu. 157

Scop’s Eared Owl, Scop’s Owl.
Scorey, Herring Gull or Kittiwake.
Scotch Canary, Yellow-hammer.

Scotch Wren, Willow-Warbler.

Scoter,
Scorie,

Scoulton, Peewit or Gull,

Scout,
Scout,

Secoutie or Scoutin, Allen,

Seraber,

Scraib or Serapire,

Seraye,

Sereamer or Screech,

_ Serech-y-coed.
Sereech,
Sereech Hawk,
Screech Martin,
Sereech Owl, |
Sereech Thrush,

Sctivelling Lark,

Seull,

Seutt or Scutty,
Sea Awk,

Sea Cob,

Sea Crow,

Sea Crow,

Sea Crow,

Sea Dotterel,
Sea Dove,

Sea Eagle,
Sea Eagle,
Sea Gull,

Sea Hen,

Sea Hen,

Sea Herdsman,
Sea Kittie,
Sea Lark,

Sea Lark,

Sea Lark,

Sea Lintie,

93

Common Sceoter.
Any young Gull.
Black-headed Gull.
Common Guillemot.
Razorbill (sometimes).
Richardson’s Skua.
Black Guillemot.
Manx Shearwater.
Common Tern.
Swift.

Jay.

Missell-Thrush.
Nightjar.

Swift.

Barn-Owl.
Missell-Thrush.
Yellow-hammer.
Common Skua.
Wren.

Razorbill.

Common Gull.
Black-headed Gull.
Common Skua.
Cormorant or Razorbill.
Turnstone.

Little Auk.

Osprey.
White-tailed Eagle.
Any Gull.

Common Guillemot.
Common Scoter.
Great Northern Diver.
Kittiwake.

Dunlin or Ringed Plover.

Rock-Pipit.
Snow-Bunting.
Rock-Pipit,

94

Sea Magpie, Oyster-catcher.

Sea Mall, Maw or Mew, Common Gull.

Sea Mew, Herring Gull.

Sea Parrot, Puffin.

Sea Peck, Dunlin.

Sea Pheasant, Long-tailed Duckior Pintail.
Sea Pie or Piet, Oyster-catcher.

Sea Pigeon, Black Guillemot.

Sea Pigeon, Little Auk or Rock-Dove.
Sea Piot, Oyster-catcher.

Sea Plover, Grey Plover.

Sea Pyot, Oyster-catcher.

Sea Sandpiper, Purple Sandpiper.

Sea Snipe, Dunlin sometimes Knot.
Sea Swallow, Common Tern,

Sea Swallow, Storm-Petrel (sometimes).
Sea Tit or Titling, Rock-Pipit.

Sea Turtle, Black Guillemot.

Sea Turtle, Little Auk.

Sea Woodcock, : Bar-tailed Godwit.

Sedge, Bird or Marine, Sedge-W arbler.

Sedge Reedling, Sedge-Warbler.
Sedge-Warbler. Acrocephalus phragmitis. 40

Sedge Wren, Sedge-Warbler.

Seed, Bird or Lady, Yellow Wagtail.
Selninger Sandpiper, Purple Sandpiper.
Senegall Bittern, Squacco Heron.

Serin. Serinus hortulanus. 85

Serin Finch, Serin.

Serula, Red-breasted Merganser.
Seven-coloured Linnet, Goldfinch.

Seven Whistler, Golden Plover or Whimbrel.
Shag. Phalacrocorax graculus. 188

Shag Cormorant, Shag.

Shaking Pettychaps, Wood-Warbler.
Sharp-tailed Duck, Long-tailed Duck,

Shaver, Chaffiinch.

95

Sheb, Shebley or Shebster, Starling.

Shearwater,
Shearwater,
Shearwater Petrel,
Sheepstard,

Sheep, Stare or Starling,
Shelcock,

Sheld Duck,

Sheld Duck,

Shelder,

Sheldrake or She!lduck,
Shelfie,

Shell,

Shell-apple,
Shelldrake,

Shell Turner,

Shelly,

Shercock,

Shep or Shepster,
Shieldrake,

Shilfa,

Shippey,

Shirley Cock,

Shivvy,

Shoe-awl or Shoeing-horn,
Shooi,

Shore Bird,

Shore-Lark, Otocorys alpestris.

Shore Lark or Pipit,
Shore Sandpiper,
Short-eared Owl.

Asio brachyotus.

Greater Shearwater.
Puffin.

Manx Shearwater.
Starling.

Starling.
Missel-Thrush.
Common Sheldrake.
Red-breasted Merganser.
Oyster-catcher.
Common Sheldrake.
Chaffinch.

Crossbill.

Chaffinch or Crossbill.
Common Sheldrake.
Ringed Plover.
Chaffinch.
Missel-Thrush.
Starling.

Common Sheldrake.
Chaffinch.

Starling.
Missel-Thrush.
Chaffinch.

Avocet.

Richardson’s Skua.
Sand-Martin.

130

Rock-Pipit.

Ruff or Green Sandpiper.
151

Short-heeled Field Lark, Tree-Pipit.

Short-horned Howlet,
Short-horned Owl,

Short-toed Lark. Calandrella brachydactyla.

Short-winged Wood Wren,
Shovelard or Shovel-bill, |

Short-eared Owl.
Short-eared Owl.
128
Chiffchaff.
Shoveller.

96

Shoveller. Spatula clypeata.

Shreek,

Shreiteh Thrush,

Shriek Owl,

Shrieker,

Shrike,

Shrike Cock or Shrite,

Shuffle-wing,

Shyte-hawk,

Siberian Goose,

Sibilous Bush-hopper,

Sibilous Petty Chaps,

Sicock,

Silktail,

Silver-eyed (Bridled)
Guillemot,

Silver Owl,

Silvery Gull,

Silver Plover,

Silver-winged Black Tern,

Singing Titlark,

Siskin, Chrysomitris spinus.

Sit-ye-down,

Skar‘k,

Skart,

Skeel Duck,

Skeeling Goose,

Skeer Devil,

Skeldrake or Skelderdrake,

Skeldrake or Skelgoose,

Skell or Skellduck,

Skelly,

Skidden,

Skiddy Cock,

Skiphegrie,

Skir Devil,

Skirleock,

227

Great Grey Shrike.

Missel-Thrush.

Swift.

Black-tailed Godwit.

Any Shrike or Woodchat.

Missel-Thrush.

Hedge-Sparrow.

Any Skua.

Red-breasted Goose.

Grasshopper-Warbler.

W ood-W arbler.

Missel-Thrush.

Waxwing.

Common Guillemot
(a variety).

Barn-Owl.

Herring-Gull.

Knot.

White-winged Black Tern.

Tree-Pipit.

84

Great Titmouse.

Missel-Thrush.

Cormorant or Shag.

Common Sheldrake.

Common Sheldrake.

Swift.

Oyster-catcher.

Common Sheldrake.

Common Sheldrake.

Chaffinch.

Manx Shearwater.

Water-Rail.

Heron.

Swift.

Missel-Thrush,

Ly

Skirl Crake, Turnstone.

Skite, Yellow Hammer.
Skit Runner, Water-Rail.

Skitty, Spotted Crake.
Skitty, Water-Rail.

Skort, Razorbill.

Skout, Common Guillemot.
Skrabe, Manx Shearwater or Puffin.
Skreek or Shrike, Great Grey Shrike.
Skriech Thrush, Missel-Thrush.
Skua, Any Skua.

Skua Gull, Common Skua.
Skuttock, Common Guillemot.
Sky, Sky-Lark.
Sky-Lark. Alauda arvensis. 125

Sly Goose, Common Sheldrake.

Small Barred Woodpecker, Lesser Spotted Woodpecker.
Small Black and White

Diver, Little Auk.
Small Brown Gull. Common Tern (immature).
Small Cloven-footed Gull, Black Tern.
Small Curlew, Esquimaux Curlew.
Small Doucker, Little Grebe.

Smaller Barnacle Goose, Brent Goose.
SmaLler Oxeye, Marsh-Titmouse.
Smaller Red-headed Duck, Goldeneye (female
or- young).

Smallest Willow Wren, Chiffchaff.

Small Grey Goose, Bean-Goose.

Small Loon, Little Grebe.

Small Wild Swan, Bewick’s Swan.
Smee or Smee Duck, Smew.

Smee Duck, .Pochard or Widgeon.

Smew. Mergus albellus. 247

Smew Merganser, Smew.

Smool, Hedge-Sparrow.
Snake Bird, Wryneck.

98
Snipe, Snippack or Snite, Common Snipe.

Snorter, W heatear.

Snow Bird, Ivory Gull.

Snow Bird, Snow-Bunting.
Snow-Bunting. Plectrophanes nivalis. 113

Snow Chick, Ptarmigan.
Snowflake, Brambling.
Snowflake or Snowfleck, Snow-Bunting.
Snowfowl, Snow-Bunting.

Snow Goose, Cassin’s Snow Goose.

Snow, Hammer or Sparrow, Snow-Bunting.
Snowy Owl, Nycteascandiaca. 153

Snyth, Coot.

Solan or Soland Goose, Gannet.

Solent Goose, (zannet.
Solingtary Snipe, Great Snipe.
Solitary Snipe, Great Snipe.
Solitary Thrush, Starling (young).
Solpe, Great Snipe.
Song Linnet, Linnet.

Song Pettychaps, Willow-Warbler.

Song-Thrush, Turdus musicus. 2

Songy, Song Thrush.

Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus. 356

Sooty Tern, Sterna fuliginosa. 330

Scuthern Sandpiper, Knot (changing to
summer plumage).

Spadger or Spaggock, House-Sparrow.

‘

Sparling Fowl, Goosander (female

or young).
Sparrow, House-Sparrow.

Sparrow-Hawk. Accipiter nisus. 172

Sparrow Hawk, Merlin.
Sparrow Owl, Little Owl.
Sparve, Hedge-Sparrow.

Spear Widgeon, Red-breasted Merganser.

Se)

Spectacled Goose, Gannet.
Speckled Diver, Red-throated Diver
(winter or young).
Speckled Loon, Black-throated Diver.
Speckled Stare, Starling.
Speckled Water Hen, Spotted Crake.
Speel-the-tree, Tree-Creeper.
Speethe, Hither Godwit.
Spency, Storm-Petrel.
Speout or Speug, House-Sparrow.
Spicle-pied Woodpecker, Great Spotted Woodpecker.
Spine-tailed Swallow, Needle-tailed Swift.
Spink, Spinkey or Spinx, Chaffinch.
_ Spirit Duck, Buffel-headed Duck.
Spiug, House-Sparrow.
Spoonbill. Platalea leucorodia. 202
Spoonbill, Scaup or Shoveller.
Spoonbill Duck, Seaup.
Sporre, Common Tern.

Spotted Crake. Porzana maruetta. 265
Spotted Eagle. Aquila clanga. 167

Spotted Duck, Harlequin Duck.

Spotted Falcon, Peregrine Falcon.

Spotted Flycatcher. Muscicapa grisola. 76

Spotted Gallinule, Spotted Crake.

Spotted Greenland Dove, . Black Guillemot (a variety).
Spotted Guillemot, Black Guillemot: (a variety).
Spotted Heron, Night-Heron.

Spotted-necked Turtle
Dove, Turtle Dove.

Spotted Rail, Spotted Crake.

Spotted Redshank,. Totanusfuscus. 315

Spotted Sandpiper, Common Sandpiper.
Spotted Snipe, Spotted Redshank.
Spotted Water Hen, Spotted Crake.

Spotted Woodpecker, Great Spotted Woodpecker.

Sprat-borer, Red-throated Diver.

Sprat Loon or Spratoon,
Sprat Lumme,

Spratton Diver,

Spratton Diver,

Spring Wagtail,

Sprite,

Ico

Red-throated Diver.
Black-throated Diver.

Red-throated Diver.
Black-throated Diver (young)

Yellow Wagtail.
Green Woodpecker.

Sprowie, Sprug or Spucky, House-Sparrow.

Spug or Spugey,
Spurre,

Squacco Heron. Ardea ralloides.

Squaiotta Heron,
Squauk Duck,

Squaw Gull,
Squea-her,

Squealer,

Staengall or Standgale,

Stag,

Stag Bird,

Stane Chipper,
Stanepecker,
Stanepecker,
Stank Hen,

Stand or Stannel Hawk,

Stannel Hoverhawk,
Stare,

Starling. Sturnus vulgaris.

Starnil,

Star Thrush,
Steingall,
Steinkle,

Steller’s Duck. Heniconetta stelleri.

Steller’s Eider,
Steller’s Western Duck,
Stent,

House-Sparrow.
Common Tern.
195

Squacco Heron.
Bimaculated Duck.
Common Skua.
Starling.

Swift.

Kestrel.

Ruff (male until it acquires
wattles in second year).
Rook (one year old, said

not to ‘breed until fol-
lowing season).
Stonechat.
Purple Sandpiper.
Turnstone.
Moor-hen.
Kestrel.
Kestrel.
Starling.
114
Starling.
Starling
Kestrel.
Wheatear.
238
Steiler’s Duck.
Steller’s Duck.
Dunlin or Little Stint.

(young).

Stern,

Stilt or Stilt Plover,
Stint,

Stirlin,

Stock Annet,
Stock-dow,

TOT

Black Tern.
Black-winged Stilt.
Dunlin or Sanderling.
Ring-Ouzel.

Common Sheldrake.

Stock-Dove.

Stock-Dove. Columba cenas. 249

Stock Duck,
Stock Hawk,
Stock Owl.
Stock Pigeon,
Stock Whaap,
Stoggie,
Stonechack,
Stone Chaker,

Wild Duck.
Peregrine Falcon.
Eagle Owl.
Stock-Dove.
Curlew.

Ring- Dove.

Stonechat.

Stonechat or Wheatear.

Stonechat. Pratincola rubicola. 14

Stonechat,
Stonechatter,
Stonecheck,

Stonechuck or Stoneclink,

Stone-clatter,

Wheatear.
Stonechat.
Wheatear.
Stonechat.
Wheatear.

Stone-Curlew. (Edicnemus scolopax., 275

Stone Curlew,
Stone Falcon,
Stonegall,
Stonehatch,
Stone Plover,
Stone Plover,
Stone Plover,
Stone Redpole,
Stone Runner,
Stone Runner,
Stone Runner,

Whimbrel.
Merlin (young).
Kestrel.

Ringed Plover.
Either Godwit.
Ringed Plover.
Stone-Curlew.
Lesser Redpole.

Dotterel or Ovyster-catcher.

Ringed Plover.
Any Sandpiper.

Stonesmick or Stonesmith, Stonechat.

Stone Thrush,
Stoney Redpole,

Moissel-Thrush.
Mealy Redpole.

102

Stork,
Storm Cock,
Cock,
Cock,
Finch,
Gaull,
Storm-Petrel.

Stormy Petre],

Storm
Storm
Storm

Storm

Strany,

Strany,

Strawsmear or Strawsmeer,
Strawsmear or Strawsmeer,
Strea Small,

Striated Sandpiper,
Striated Sandpiper,
Striated Tern,

Striated Woodpecker,
Stubble Goose,

Sturm Cock,

Sula or Sula Gannet,
Sulan Goose,

Summer Duck,

Summer Falcon,

Summer Lamb,

Summer Snipe,

Summer Snipe,

Summer Snipe,

Summer Teal,
Summer Wagtail,
Surf Duck,

Surf-Scoter. CEdemia perspicillata.

Surf Tern,
Swabian Bittern,.
Swabie,

Swallow. Hirundo rustica.

Procellaria pelagica.

White Stork.
Missel-Thrush.
Storm-Petrel.
Fieldfare (sometimes).
Storm-Petrel.
Common Gull.

302

Storm-Petrel.

Common Guillemot.

Black Guillemot.

Garden-Warbler.

Willow-W arbler.

Willow-Warbler.

Purple Sandpiper.

Redshank.

Sandwich Tern (young).

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker.

Grey Lag Goose.

Missel-Thrush.

Gannet.

Gannet.

Garganey.

Hobby.

Common Snipe.

Common Sandpiper.

Dunlin (sometimes).

Green Sandpiper
(sometimes).

Common Teal or Garganey.

Yellow Wagtail.

Common Scoter.

243

Sandwich Tern.
Squaceco Heron.

Greater Black-backed Gull,

79

103

Swallow Hawk, Swift.
Swallow-tailed Elanus, Swallow-tailed Kite.
Swallow-tailed Gull, Common Tern.
Swallow-tailed Hawk, Swallow-tailed Kite.

Swallow-tailed Kite. Elanoides furcatus. 175
Swaillow-tailed Sheldrake, Long-tailed Duck.

Swan, Mute Swan.

Swan Goose, Chinese Goose.

Swat-back, Greater Black-backed Gull.
Swedish Nightingale, Redwing.

Sweet Billy, Wilow-Warbler.

Swift. Cypselus apus. 131

Swift Swallow, Swift.

Swiss Sandpiper, Grey Plover (summer).
Swinepipe, Redwing.

Taiste, Black Guillemot.

Tame Swan, Mute Swan.

Tammy Norie, Puffin,

Tangle Picker, Turnstone.

Tang Sparrow, Rock-Pipit.

Tang Whaap, Whimbrel.

Tarney, Tarret or ‘'arrock, Common Tern.

Tarrock, Common Gull (immature).
Tarrock, Kittiwake (immature).
Tartan-back, Brambling.

Tatarat, Kittiwake.

Tattler, Common Sandpiper.
Tawny Bunting, Brambling or Snow-Bunting
Tawny Hooter, Tawny Owl.

Tawny Owl. Syrnium aluco. 152
Tawny Pipit. Anthus campestris. 65

Taylor, Goldfinch.
Teachit or 'Teattt, Lapwing.
Teal, Common Teal.
Teapot, Goldcrest.
Teaser, Any Skua,

Teetick or ‘Teetling, Meadow-Pipit.

Tee-whaap or 'T'ee-wit,
Teiste,

Temminck’s Dunlin,
Temminek’s Sandpiper,
Temminck’s Stint.
Temminck’s Tringa,
Tengmalm’s Night Owl,
Tengmalm’s Owl.
Tern,

‘Terrack,

Teuchit or ‘Teu-tit,
Teuke,

Te-wit,
Thick-billed Guillemot,
Thick-knee,
‘Thick-kneed Bustard,
Thick-kneed Plover,
Thin Thresher,

Thistle Finch,

Thomas Guierdet,
'Thorney-grey,

Three-toed Quail,

Three-toed Sand Grouse,

Thresher,

Thrice Cock,
Throllie or Throstile,
Throstle Cock,
Throstle Cock,
Thrush,

Thrushlike Warbler,
Thrush Nightingale,
Tiddlelope,

Tidley Goldfinch,
Tidley Wren,
Tiercel

‘Tiger Owl,

Tinkers,

1o4

Lapwing.

Black Ganllemot.
Temminck’s Stint.
Temminck’s Stint.

Tringa temmincki. 302

Temminck’s Stint.
Tengmalm’s Owl.

Nyctala tengmalmi. 156

Common Tern.
Common ‘Tern.
Lapwing.

Redshank.

Lapwing.

Brunnich’s Guillemot.
Stone-Curlew.
Stone-Curlew.
Stone-Curlew.
Missel-Thrush.
Goldtinch.

Redbreast.

Lesser Redpole.
Andalusian Hemipode.
Pallas’s Sand Grouse.
Song-Thrush.
Missel-Thrush.
Song-Thrush.
Missei-Thrush.
Song-Thrush.
Song-Thrush.

Great Reed-Warbler.
Great Reed-Warbler.
Wren.

Goldcrest.

Wren.

Male of any Hawk.
Short-eared Owl.
Purple Sandpiper.

105

Tinkershire,
Tinkers Hue,
Tinnock,

Tiny Hoop,
Tippet Grebe,
ira:

Tithys Redstart,
Titlark,

Titlark,

Titlark,

Titling,

Titling,

Titmall,

Titmeg or Titereen,
Titterel,

Tittey,

Titty Wren,
Tod-bod,

Toist,

Tom Collier,
Tommi-liden,
Tommy,
Tommy Allen,
Tommy, Noddy or Norrie,
Tommy Tee,
Tom Noddy,
Tom Pudding,
Tomtit,

‘Tomtit,
Tomnoddy or Tomuorry,
'Tomnope,
Toney Hoop,
Tongue Bird,
Tongue Bird,
Took,

Tope,

Tor Ouzel,

Common Guillemot.
Black Guillemot.

Blue Titmouse.
Bullfinch.

Great Crested Grebe.
Oyster-catcher.

Black Redstart.
Meadow-Pipit.
Rock-Pipit (sometimes).
Tree-Pipit (sometimes),
Hedge-Sparrow.
Meadow-Pipit.

Blue Titmouse.
Wren.

Whimbrel.
Meadow-Pipit.

Wren.

Any Skua.

Black Guillemot.
Great Titmouse.
Redbreast.

Puffin.

Any Grebe.

Puffin.

Blue Titmouse.

Puttin.

Little Grebe.

Blue or Great ‘Titmouse.
Marsh-Titmouse or Wren.
Puttin.

Blue Titmouse.
Bullfineh.

Green Woodpecker.
Wryneck.

Redshank.

Wren.

Ring-Ouzel,

Towille or Towilly,
Toyst,

Tranillys,

Tree Climber,

106

Sanderling.

Black Guillemot.
Ring-Plover.
Tree-creeper or Nuthatch.

Tree-creeper. Certhia familiaris. 82

Tree Finch,

Tree Goose,

Tree Huck-muck,
Tree Lark,

Tree Pie or Magpie,

Tree-Sparrow.

Barnacle Goose.

British Long-tailed
Titmouse.

Tree-Pipit.

Magpie (full sized).

Tree-Pipit. Anthus trivialis. 64

Tree-Sparrow. Passer montanus. $9

Tringa Curlew,
Trittichan,
Trolly,

Tufit,

Curlew-Sandpiper.
Oyster-catcher.
Song-Thrush.
Lapwing.

Tufted Duck. Fuligula cristata. 229
Tuited Pochard or Poker, Tufted Duck.

Tufted Widgeon,
Tulac,
Turkey Bird,

“ufted Duck.
Common Skua.
Wryneck.

Turnstone. Strepsilasinterpres. 287

Turtle or Turtle-dow,

Turtle-Dove.

Furtle Dove. Tutur communis. 251

Tweet or Tweet Lark,

Twink,

Twite, lLinota flavirostris.

Twite Finch,
Two-barred Crossbill.
Two-itt or ‘'wo-wit,
Tyste or 'Tystie,
Umber Gull,

Utick,

Van-winged Hawk,
Vare-headed Widgeon,

Meadow-Pipit.
Chafiineh,

96

Twite.

Loxia bifasciata. 103

Lapwing.

Black Guillemot.
Common Guill (young).
Whinchat,

Hobby.

Pochard,

Vare Widgeon,
Velvet Duck,
Velvet Runner,

107

Smew.
Velvet Sooter.
Water-Rail.

Velvet Scoter. CEdemia fusca. 242

Virginian Colin, Ortyx virginianus. 2584

Virginian Cuckoo,

Virginian Partridge,

Vraun,

Waeg,

Wazgtail,

Wacgtail,

Wagel,

Wall Bird,

Wall Chat,

Wall Tack,
Wandering Quail,
Wangtail,

Warbler,

Warbling Pettychaps,
Ware Goose,
Wash-dish,

Washerwoman,
Washtail,

Water Colly or Crake,
Water Crake,

’ Water Crow,

Water Crow,

Water Eagle,
Water Hen,

Water Junket,

Water Lark,

Water Linnet,

Water Ouzel,

Water Ouzel,

Yellow-billed Cuckoo.
Virginian Colin.
Wren.

Kittiwake.

Any Wagtail.
Dunlin.

Greater Black-backed Guil.

Spotted Flycatcher.
Stonechat.

Blue Titmouse.

Quail.

Any Wagtail.
Garden-Warbler.
Willow-W arbler.
Brent Goose. :
Pied Wagtail.

Pied Wagtail.

Pied or any Wagtail.
Dipper.

Spotted Crake.
Common Sandpiper.
Dipper.

Osprey.

Moor-hen.

Common Sandpiper.

W ater-Pipit.
Meadow-Pipit.
Dipper.

Little Grebe (sometimes).

‘Water-Pipit. Anthus spipoletta. 67

Water Pyet or Pyot,

Dipper.

Water-Rail. Rallus aquaticus. 264

108

Water Rail, Spotted Crake.
Water Sparrow, Reed-Bunting.
Water Thrush, Dipper.

Water Tit, Pied Wagtail.
Water Wag or Waggie, Pied Wagtail.
Water Wagtail, Pied Wagtail.
Watery Wagtail, Grey Wagetail.
Waxen Chatterer, Waxwing.

Waxwing. Ampelis garrulus. 75
Weasel-headed Widgeon, Smevw.

W eathercock, Green Woodpecker.
Weesel Coot, Smew (female or young).
W eet-weet, Common Sandpiper.
Wekeen, Meadow-Pipit.
Wele, Green Woodpecker.
Western Duck or Pochard,Steller’s Duck.

Wet Bird, Chattinch.

W et-me-foot, (Juail.

Whaap, Curlew.

W hantie, Whitethroat.
Whaup, Curlew.

Wheatear. Saxicolacenanthe. 10

Wheel Bird, . _ Nightjar.
Wheelieve, W illow-W arbler,
Wheeter Why, W hitethroat.

W heetie, W hitethroat.

W heetie-why-Bird, W hitethroat.

W het-ile, Green Woodpecker.
Whew Duck or Whewer, Widgeon.
Wihey-beard, W hitethroat.
Whilk, Common Scoter.
Whim, Widgeon.
Whimbrel, Numenius pheopus. 321

Whimbrel Curlew, Whimbrel.

Whin Bushchat, Whinchat.

Whinchat. Pratincolarubetra. 13
Whin Linnet, Linnet.

109

Whinny-grey, Linnet.

Whisker Bird, Corn- Bunting.
Whiskered Tern Hydrochelidon hybrida. 332
Whiskey, Whitethroat.

Whiskey John, Red-backed Shrike.
Whistler, Goldeneye or Widgeon.
Whistling Duck, Red-crested Pochard.
Whistling Plover, Golden or Grey Plover.
Whistling Plover, Stone-Curlew.

Wuistling Sandpiper, Green Sandpiper.
Whistling Swan, Whooper Swan.

W hitall, Great Spotted Woodpecker.
White Baker, Spotted Flycatcher.
White-backed Dove, Rock-Love.

White-bellied Swift. Cypselus melba, 182
White-breasted Blackbird, Ring-Ouzel.

W hite-breasted Fauvette, Lesser W hitethroat.
White-breasted Warbler, Lesser Whitetlroat.

White Cap, Redstart or Whitethroat.
White Crow, Black-headed Guil.
White Daw, Arctic or Common ‘Tern.
White-eyed Duck, Nyrocaferruginea, 232
Whiite-faced Crow, Rook.

White-faced Duck, Scaup (female).

White Falcon, Gyr Falcon.

White Finch, Chathnech.

W hite-footed Gull, Common Gull.
White-fronted Duck, Scaup (female).

White-fronted Goose. Anser albifrons. 207
_Wuite-fronted Redstart, Ledstart.

White Game or Grouse, Ptarmigan.

White Hawk, Hen-Harrier (male).
White-headed Goosander, Smew.

White-headed Cormorant, Cormorant (spring).
White-headed Harpy, Marsh-Harrier.
White-headed Long-tailed Titmouse. Acredulacaudata. 48
White Heron, Great White Heron.

I1o
White Jerfalcon, Gyr Falcon.

White-legged Goldfinch, Goldtinch (after
second moult).

White Lintie, Whitethroat.
White Merganser or Nun, Smew.

White Owl, Barn-Owl.
White Partridge, Ptarmigan.

W hiterump, Wheatear.
White-rumped Swallow, Martin.

White Sand Duck, Seaup (female).
W hiteside, Goldeneye.
White’s Ground Thrush, White’s Thrush.
White Spoonbill, Spoonbill.

W hite-spot Cormorant, Cormorant.

White-spotted Bluethroat. Cyanecula wolfi. 17
White Stork, Ciconiaalba. 200

W hitetail, W heatear.

Whitethroat. Sylviacinerea. 21

Whitethroat, Red-throated Diver (winter).
White-throated Blackbird, Ring-Ouzel.

W hite-throated Duck, Common Scoter.
Whitethroat Fauvette, W hitethroat.

W hite-throated Warbler, W hitethroat.

W hite-topped Heron, Night-Heron,

White’s Thrush. Turdus varius. 6
White Wagtail. Motacillaalba. 58

White Wagtail, Pied Wagtail.
White Web-footed Gull, Common Gull.
White Whisky John, Great Grey Shrike.
White Widgeon, Smew.

White Wing, Chaffinch,

White-tailed Eagle. Haliaétus albicilla. 169
White-winged Black Tern. Hydrochelidon leucoptera 333
White-winged Crossbill, Loxia leucoptera. 102
White-winged Grosbeak, Hawtinch.

White-winged Lark. Melanocoryphasibirica. 129

W hite-winged Silvery Gull, Iceland Gull.

White Woodpecker,

White Wren,
Whit-finch,
Whitterick,
Whittle,

W hit-wall,
Whole Snipe,

Toe

Greater Spotted

Woodpecker.
Willow- Warbler.
Chaffinch.
Curlew.

Green Woodpecker.
Great Spotted Woodpecker.
Common Snipe.

Whooper Swan. Cygnus musicus. 214

W ideawake,
Wierangle,

Widgeon Leader,
Widgeon Poker,

Ringed Plover.
Great Grey Shrike.
Pintail.

Pochard or Widgeon.

Wigeon, Mareca penelope. 218

Wild Dove,

Rock-Dove.

Wild Duck, Anas boscas, 221

Wild Goose,
Wild Goose,
Wild Pigeon,
Wild Swan,
Wild Duck,

Wilk Bob,
Willa’ Biter,
Willie Muftie,
Willie Muftie,
Willie Reeve,
Wiliock,
Wiilock,
Willow Biter,
Willow Biter,
Willow Biter,
Willow Lark,

Willow Locustelle,
Willow-Warbler.

Willow Wren,
Willy Duck,

Willy Wagtail,

Bean-Goose.
Grey Lag Goose.
Rock-Dove.
Whooper Swan.

Common Guillemot or
Razorbill.
Brent Goose,

Blue Titmouse.
Willow-Warbler.
W ood- Warbler.
Stone-Curlew.

Common Guillemot (young).
Puffin or Razorbill (young).

Blue Titmouse.
Marsh-Titmouse.
Tree-Creeper.
Sedge-Warbler.
Savi’s Warbler.

Phylloscopus trochilus. 32

Willow-Warbler.
Common Guillemot.
Pied or any Wagtail.

Willy Wicket,

D2

(Common Sandpiper.

Wilson’s Petrel Oceanites oceanicus, 354

Wily Long-bill,

Common Snipe.

Wind Fanner or Windhover, Kestrel.
Windle or Windle Thrush, Redwing.

Window Swallow,
Wind ‘Thrush,

Winnard or Winnel,

Winter Bonnet,
Winter Duck,
Winter Falcon,
Winter Fauvette,
Winter Guillemot,
Winter Gull,
Winter Merganser,
Winter Mew,
Winter Wagtail,
Wipe,

Witall or Witwall,
Witall or Witwall,
Witch,

Woodall,

Wood Buzzard,

Martin.

Redwing.

Redwing.

Common Gull.

Pintail.

Montagu’s Harrier.
Hedge-Sparrow.

Common Guillemot.
Common Gull (second year),
Smew.

Common Gull (second year’.
Grey or Pied Wagtail.
Lapwing.

Great Spotted Woodpecker.
Green Woodpecker. ;
Storm-Petrel.

Great Spotted Woodpecker.
Buzzard.

Woodchat. Lanius pomeranus. 74

W oodchat Shrike,
W oodehuck,

Woodchat.
Green Woodpecker.

Woodcock. Scolopax rusticula. 298

Woodeock Owl,
Woodcock Pilot,
W ooderacker,
Wood Cush,
Wood Dove,
Wood Grouse,
Wood-Jar,

Wood-Lark. Alauda arborea.

W oodnacker,

Wood Owl,

Short-eared Owl.
(soldecrest.

Nuthatch.

Ring-Dove or Stock-Dove.
Stock-Dove.

Capercaillie.

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker,

126
Great Spotted Woodpecker,
Tawny Owl.

Woodpecker,
Woodpecker,
Woodpecker,
Wood Pie,
Wood Pigeon,

Wood Quaiss or Quest,

Uae?

Any Woodpecker.

Spotted Flycatcher.
Tree-Creeper.

Great Spotted Woodpecker.
Ring-Dove or Stock-Dove.
Ring-Dove.

Wood-Sandpiper. Totanus glareola. 313

Wood Sandpiper,
Wood Shrike,

W oodspite,
Wood Thrush,
Wood Titmouse,
Woodwall,

W oodwall,

Green Sandpiper.

W oodchat.

Green Woodpecker.
Missel-Thrush.

Goldcrest.

Great Spotted Woodpecker.
Green Woodpecker.

Wood-Warbler. Phylloscopus sibilatrix. 53

Wood Wren,
Woosel Cock,

Wrannock or Wranny,

Wrekin Dove,

Wren. Troglodytes parvulus.
Writing Master or Lark,

Wood-W arbler.
Blackbird.
Wren.
Turtle Dove.
57
Yellow Hammer.

Wryneck. Iynx torquilla. 139

Wynkernel,

Yaffer or Yaffingale,
Yafile or Yaffler,
Yappingale,
Yardkeep,

Yarn,

Yarrell,

Yarwhelp or Yarwhip,

Yaulie,
Y-Benloyn-Gnyffouhir,
Ydfrun,

Yeldrin or Yeldrock,
Yellow Ammer,

Yellow-billed Chiffchaff,

Yellow-billed Cuckoo,

Coccyzus americanus. 14

Spotted Crake.
Green Woodpecker.
Green Woodpecker.
Green Woodpecker.
Bar-tailed Godwit.
Heron.

Red-breasted Merganser.
Bar-tailed Godwit.
Yellow Hammer.
Long-tailed Titmouse.
Rook.

Yellow Hammer.
Yellow Hammer.
Icterine Warbler.

iy d

‘

114 c

Golden Oriole.
Wood- Warbler.
Yellow Hammer.

Yellow Bird,
Yellow Bird,
Yellow Bird,
Yellow-browed Warbler. Phylloscopu superciliosus. 30
Yellow-browed

Willow Wren, Yellow-browed Warbler.
Yellow-browed Wren, Yellow-browed Warbler.
Yellow Bunting, Yellow Hammer.
Yellow Fulfar, Missel-Thrush.
Yellowhall, Widgeon.

Yellow Hammer, Emberiza citrinella. 106

Yellow Hern, Bittern.
Yellow Linnet, Linnet.
Yellow Owl, Barn-Owl.
‘Yellow Plover, Golden Plover.
Yellow-pole, Widgeon.

Yellow Wagtail. Motacilla raii. 62
Yellow Wagtail, Blue-headed Yellow
Wagtail.
Yellow Wagtail,
Yellow Wagster,
Yellow Warbler,

Grey Wagtail.
Yellow Wagtail.
Willow-Warbler.

Yellow Warbler,

Yellow Willow-Wren,

Yellow Wren,
Yellow Wren,

Wood-Warbler.
Wood-Warbler.
Willow-Warbler.
W ood- Warbler.

Yellow Yeldring, Yellow Hammer.
Yellow Yeldrock, Yellow Hammer.
Yellow, Yeorling or Yite, Yellow Hammer.
Yellow, Yoldrin or Yowley, Yellow Hammer.
Yellow-legged Gull, Herring-Gull.
Yellow-legged Gull, Lesser Black-backed Gull.
Yellow-legged Sandpiper, Ruff (young).
Yellow-shanked Sandpiper, Ruff (young).
Yellow-shanked Snipe, Ruff (young).
Yellow-shanked Tatler, Ruff (young).
Yellow-throated Bee-eater, Bee-eater.

Yelper,
Y Gwybedog,

Yight, Yoit or Yoldring, Yellow Hammer.

Avocet or Redshank.
Spotted Flycatcher.

3

Ne,

2%

i

5

2