Full text of "Guide to Crop Protection in Alberta : Part 1 : Chemical"

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PROTECTION

in ifiberla

CHEMIOIL

Hefbbides Insectbides Fungicides Rodentiddes
fa Maximum Ecananic Yield •

/dberiG

AGRICULTURE
AGDEX 606-1

POISON CONTROL CENTRE (ALBERTA)

Toll Free Alberta Wide

1-800-332-1414

Calgary only

270-1414

Phone Number of the Emergency Department of the Hospital in
Your Area is (403)

WHEN YOU CALL THE POISON CENTRE

1. Remain calm.

2. Bring the container and/or label with you to the phone.

3. Be prepared to answer some questions.

• age and weight of patient • name and amount of product • time poisoning happened

• any symptoms • circumstances surrounding the incident • your name and phone number

4. Follow instructions carefully.

5. Keep your line free if the Poison Centre has to return your call.

6. DO NOT ATTEMPT ANY ADDITIONAL FIRST AID UNLESS THE POISON CENTRE HAS
INSTRUCTED YOU.

Copies of this publication may be obtained from:

Print Media Branch
Alberta Agriculture
7000 - 113 Street
Edmonton, Alberta, T6H 5T6
OR

Alberta Agriculture’s district offices

Revised 1988 01 25M

GUIDE TO CROP PROTECTION IN ALBERTA

1988

PART I - CHEMICAL

Edited by

Shaffeek All, P. Ag.
Crop Protection Branch
Alberta Agriculture

in co-operation with
The Agro-chemical Industry

Michael J. Dorrance

Rodenticides

Shaffeek Ali Michael G. Dolinski leuan R. Evans

Herbicides Insecticides Fungicides

Special thanks to Beverley A. Ross, P. Ag. for research, formatting, and proofing.

THIS PUBLICATION IS INTENDED TO BE USED AS A GUIDE ONLY. INFORMATION
CONTAINED HEREIN IS THAT AVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINTING (JANUARY 1988). WHILE
EVERY EFFORT HAS BEEN MADE TO ENSURE ACCURACY, ALBERTA AGRICULTURE
DOES NOT ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY FOR LABEL CHANGES, ERRORS IN CONVERSION
OR OTHERWISE. CONSULT PRODUCT LABELS, ATTACHED TO PESTICIDE
CONTAINERS, FOR FINAL DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS.

ALL RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS PUBLICATION ARE GIVEN IN QUANTITY OF
COMMERCIAL PRODUCT PER ACRE (L OR KG/AC). PRODUCT LABELS ARE GIVEN IN
QUANTITY OF PRODUCT PER HECTARE (L OR KG /HA). TO AVOID APPLICATION
ERRORS BE SURE TO READ AND UNDERSTAND LABEL RECOMMENDATIONS.

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CONTENTS

Page/s

Addresses and Telephone Numbers - Chemical Companies iv,v

Leaf Stages - Cereals and Grasses vi

Leaf Stages - Broadleaved Weeds vii

Zadok’s Scale - Growth Stages of Cereals viii

Instructions for Use of Guide ix

Chemical Pest Control Summary ix

Sprayer Operations x

Sprayer Calibration x

Sprayer Cleanout xii

Preparation and Application of Pesticides xiii

Proper Mixing of Pesticides xiii

Adjuvants (Surfactants, Wetting Agents, Spreaders, Etc.) xiii

Tank Mixtures xiv

Plant Growth Regulators xiv

Aircraft Application xv

Pesticide Container Decontamination and Disposal xv

i What to do if Results are Unsatisfactory xv

Safety Precautions xvi

I Warning Symbols xvi

li Pesticide Toxicity xvi

Reducing Exposure to Pesticides xvii

Storage and Cleaning Pesticide-Contaminated Clothing xx

Other Precautions and Safety Tips xx

First Aid xxi

Poison Information Centres xxi

Standard First Aid Measures xxi

Glossary of Terms in Pest Control xxii

HERBICIDE INDEX 1-3

Herbicides 4-100

PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR - Cerone (ethephon) 101

INSECTICIDE INDEX 103

Insecticides 104-131

FUNGICIDE INDEX 133

Fungicides 134-153

RODENTICIDE INDEX 155

Rodenticides 156-163

Herbicide Selector Charts 165-197

Insecticide Selector Charts 199-202

ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBERS - CHEMICAL COMPANIES

BASF Canada Inc.

1700 - 521 - 3 Avenue S.W.

Calgary, AB. T2P 3T3

(403)237-6661 Toll Free: 1-800-661-9245

Bell Laboratories Inc.

3699 Kinsman Blvd.

Madison, Wisconsin. 53704, USA
(608)241-0202

Burlington Bio-Medical & Scientific Corp.

91 Carolyn Blvd.

Farmingdale, N.Y. 11735, USA
(516)694-9000

Ceva Laboratories & Co.

610-7101 College Blvd.

Overland Park, Kansas. 66210, USA
(913)451-3434

Chemagro Ltd.

2381 Ness Avenue
Winnipeg, MB. R3J 1A5
(204)885-1661

Chipman

A Business Unit of C.I.L Inc.

P.O. Box 366, Station T

Calgary, AB. T2H 2G9

(403)259-5966 Toll Free: 1-800-661-1348

Ciba-Geigy Canada Ltd.

820 - 26 Street N.E.

Calgary, AB. T2A 2M4
(403)273-5656 Toll Free: 1-800-661-1532

Cyanamid of Canada Inc.

7121 H - 6 Street S.E.

Calgary, AB. T2H 2M8
(403)253-0924 Toll Free: 1-800-387-5073

Dexol Industries
Apache Seed Co.

10136- 149 Street
Edmonton, AB. T5T 1L1
(403)489-4245 or (403)489-0606

Dow Chemical Canada Inc.

2403 - 10104 - 103 Avenue
Edmonton, AB. T5J 0H8
(403)428-0442 Toll Free: 1-800-661-6436

DuPont Canada Inc.

105 - 333 - 25 Street E.

Saskatoon, SK. S7K 0L4
(306)244-4511 Toll Free: 1-800-667-3925

Elanco Products Division
Eli Lilly Canada Inc.

9635 - 45 Avenue
Edmonton, AB. T6E 5Z8
(403)436-6131

Elston Equipment Co. Inc.

Goodwin Enterprises
R.R. 2

Sundre, AB. TOM 1X0
(403)638-3215

Hoechst Canada Inc.

295 Henderson Drive
Regina, SK. S4N 6C2
(306)924-2300 Toll Free: 1-800-667-5959

Interprovincial Co-operatives Ltd.

P.O. Box 1050
Saskatoon, SK. S7K 3M9
(306)244-3208

Makhteshim-Agan (America) Inc.
c/o Ken Goudy Agri. Chemicals Ltd.

P.O. Box 3008
Melfort, SK. SOE 1A0
(306)752-4584

ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBERS - CHEMICAL COMPANIES

May & Baker Canada Inc.

Suite 400, Plaza 3
2000 Argentia Road
Mississauga, ON. L5N 1V9
(416)821-4450

Monsanto Canada Inc.

55 Murray Park Road
Winnipeg, MB. R3J 3W2
(204)885-6740

Peacock Industries Inc.

P.O. Box 217, R.R. 3
Saskatoon, SK. S7K 3J6
(306)225-4691 or (306)493-2441

Pfizer Chemicals & Genetics Inc.
P.O. Box 2005
1 Wilton Grove Road
London, ON. N6A 4C6
(519)681-2173

Rohm and Haas Canada Inc.

Suite 9 - 830 King Edward Street
Winnipeg, MB. R3H 0P5
(204)774-1755

Sandoz Agro Canada Inc.

Suite 302, Plaza 4
2000 Argentia Road
Mississauga, ON. L5N 1W1
(416)821-7850

Sanex Inc.

9577 - 60 Avenue
Edmonton, AB. T6E 0C2
(403)438-1928

Savollte Industries
7610 A - 5 Street S.E.

Calgary, AB. T2H 2L9
(403)258-1777

Transbas

P.O. Box 957

1525 Lockwood Road

Billings, Montana. 59103, USA

(406)245-4171

Uniroyal Chemical Ltd.

4 - 2216 - 27 Avenue N.E.

Calgary, AB. T2E 7A7
(403)250-9481

24 Hour Emergency: (519)744-3060

Wilson Laboratories Inc.

36 Head Street
Dundas, ON. L9H 3H3
(416)627-9205

Yellowstone Agri Products
1 2080 Horseshoe Way
Richmond, B.C. V7A 4V5
(604)271-6930

LEAF STAGES — CEREALS and GRASSES

LEAF STAGES — BROADLEAVED WEEDS

IlEAF stages - LEGUME CROPS

ALFALFA and CLOVERS

vti

viii

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE OF GUIDE

INTRODUCTION

This publication is intended to be of assistance in the selection and application of pesticides. The pesticides are
grouped into four main sections: herbicidesj insecticides, fungicides, and rodenticides. Growth regulators are at
the end of the herbicide section and insecticide/fungicide mixes are included in the fungicide section. Each
section is indexed separately.

There is a set of charts (at the back of the guide; Herbicides and Insecticides) and a descriptive text which are
used as a unit. To select a suitable pesticide follow these steps:

1. Identify the pest(s).

2. Refer to the chart for weed or insect pests and record the pesticide(s) available.

3. Refer to the appropriate pesticide(s) in the text and select the product best suited to your operation.

4. Apply the pesticide strictly according to instructions given on the label, attached to the product
container.

CHEMICAL PEST CONTROL SUMMARY

1. Know Your Problem(s).

• Indentify the pest(s).

• Estimate infestation level or probable economic loss.

• Know the crop variety.*

• If necessary, note soil type or texture of the area to be treated.

NOTE: *Some products are restricted to, or excluded from use on specific crop types or varieties.

2. If chemical control is necessary, choose a pesticide based on the following criteria:

• Registered products for the given crop. (Tank mixes may have separate recommendations.)

• Pests controlled by the product.

• Crop and pest stage of growth or development.

• Recommended application time (e.g. spring, summer, fall; time of day).

• Cropping and/or harvest restrictions of product(s) considered.

3. Read Product Label Directions for:

• Recommended rate(s) for the particular pest, infestation level, crop, and field conditions.

• Method of application.

• Any application restrictions during adverse or extreme weather conditions.

• Any other restrictions, cautions, or special instructions.

4. Clean, Prepare, and Maintain Application Equipment.

• Lubricate and repair equipment to get best possible performance.

• Clean spray tank of residues to prevent crop damage or problems with equipment.

• Clean, calibrate, and if necessary, replace spray nozzles.

• Check pump and pressure system.

5. Safely Prepare Pesticides for Application.

• Use protective clothing and recommended safety equipment, the exposure hazard is greatest during
mixing.

• Follow mixing instructions.

• Use the specified amount and quality of water.

• Use recommended rates (tank mix rates may be different from each pesticide used alone).

• If specified, add adjuvants.

• Record rates used, mix order, pesticides and adjuvants used, and water quality for future reference.

Apply Pesticides Using:

• Recommended safety precautions and equipment.

• Proper application equipment.

• Recommended rates of pesticides, adjuvants, and water.

• Proper time (e.g. growth stage, time of day, season).

• Recommended techniques (e.g. ground speed, pressure, incorporation).

• Record weather conditions at time of application, techniques used, and growth stage of crop and pests
for future reference.

SPRAYER OPERATIONS

All types of application equipment are described in the Guide to Crop Protection in Alberta Part III Pesticide
Application Equipment. A summary of sprayer operations is presented in this publication.

SPRAYER CALIBRATION

Accurate calibration of spraying equipment is an important aspect of chemical usage. An application of more than
the recommended rate is wasteful and may damage the crop; applications of less than the recommended rate
may be ineffective; again wasteful.

Preliminary Adjustments and Settings

• Preliminary adjustments and settings include all of the adjustments that are made when the machine is being
prepared for use.

• Before starting to spray, check wheel bearings and tire inflation, and lubricate moving parts as recommended in
the operator’s manual. Tighten any loose bolts or nuts.

• Install tips, screens, check valves, and any other equipment that has been selected. Be sure fan nozzles are
aligned so patterns overlap slightly but do not interfere with each other.

• Boom height depends on the spray angle of the tips selected. Set the boom at the required height, and level it
from side to side. Improper height causes non-uniform application.

Nozzle Calibration

The output of individual nozzles must be within 5% of the average nozzle output if an even volume is to be
applied over the width of the sprayer. Nozzles with outputs either above or below this value must be cleaned
and/or replaced.

Brass nozzles should be recalibrated every 25 hours and stainless steel nozzles should be recalibrated every 50
hours. The use of wettable powders will require more frequent recalibration of all nozzles.

1. Check and clean all nozzles, screens, and filters.

2. Check pressure gauge for accuracy.

3. Check boom pressure with an accurate gauge, and compare to sprayer gauge (both should be indentical).

4. With sprayer operating at the desired spraying (boom) pressure, using water only, collect nozzle output for
30 seconds.

If ball check valves are used, the pressure should be increased by 35 kPa.

5. Measure and record collected amount from each nozzle on the boom.

6. Calculate average nozzle output.

7. Replace nozzles that have an output 5% greater than average; clean and recheck nozzles with outputs of
less than 5% of average (replace if necessary).

Example of Calibration Procedure - Litres per acre (L/ac)

Procedure

1. Determine size of area to be sprayed

2. Know sprayer tank capacity

3. Determine spray (water) volume rate /acre (from label*)

4. Select nozzle (see Nozzle Chart below) for 40 L/ac

5. Calculate water volume required

3. Determine pesticide rate /acre (from label)

1. Calculate amount of pesticide required

Example

30 acres
1400 litres

40 L/ac (L/ha X 0.4047)

8002 = 40 L/ac at 275 kPa and 9 km/h
30 acres X 40 L/ac water = 1200 L water
0.6 L/ac pesticide (L/ha X 0.4047)

0.6 L/ac X 30 acres/tank = 18 L pesticide

Set pressure at 275 kPa, drive at 9 km/h. At this speed it takes 36 seconds to travel 90 metres (see Ground Speed Chart
below).

“Label" refers to the directions on the pesticide container.

Sample Nozzle Chart

Nozzle

3001 or 11001
b0015 or 110015
8002* or 11002

Pressure

kPa

275

Litres
per Minute

0.38

0.57

0.75

Litres per Acre (50 cm spacing)

6 km/h 8 km/h 9 km/h 10 km/h

30 22 20 18

45 34 30 27

60 45 40 36

MOTE: *STANDARD Tips for 40 L/ac at 275 kPa and 9 km/h. For nozzles not included, refer to manufacturer’s data or Guide To
Crop Protection In Alberta Part III - Pesticide Application Equipment.

Ground Speed Determination

Ground speed can be determined by measuring the distance travelled in one minute. Repeat the test several times and average
the results. Remember to use the same throttle setting (tachometer) and transmission gear each time. Run the tests in the field
jo be sprayed and have the sprayer tank half-full. Soil surface and load can affect ground speed and a half-full tank represents
the average load. The sprayer must be at full speed before starting the test run.

Ground Speed Chart

^peed In km/h 5.0 5.5 6.0

Seconds to Drive

60 metres 45 39 37

90 metres 68 58 54

6.5

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

11.0

12.0

if spray charts are not available for your nozzles the following formula may be used to establish their spray volume at a set
pressure and speed.

24,282 X average nozzle output per minute (L/minute)
ground speed (km/h) x nozzle spacing (cm)

Spray volume per acre (L/ac)

Example: 8002 nozzle at 275 kPa has an output of 0.75 L/minute and will apply 40 L/ac at 9 km/h (from chart).
24,282 X 0.75 L/minute

9 km/h X 50 cm spacing

= 40 L/ac

CONVERSION TABLES

Benchmarks

Standard Application Volume:

Standard Spraying Pressure:

Standard Speed For Spraying:

Standard Nozzle Spacing On A Spray Boom:

Standard Height Above Target for 80 Degree Nozzle Tips:
Standard Nozzle Tips:

40 litres per acre (L/ac) = 100 litres per hectare (L/ha
275 kilopascals (kPa) = 40 pounds per sq. inch (psi)

9 kilometres per hour (km/h) = 5.6 miles per hour (mpt
50 centimetres (cm) = 20 inches (in)

45 centimetres (cm) = 18 inches (in)

8002 or 1 1002

NOTE: A standard nozzle puts out 0.75 litres/minute at 275 kPa. At 9 km/h these nozzles apply 40 L/ac of
spray.

Metric Equivalents

1 acre =

2.471 acres =

6.9 kPa =

1.6 km/h =

2.54 cm =

1 litre/ac =

0.405 hectare
1 hectare
1 psi
1 mph
1 inch
2.5 L/ha

SPRAYER CLEANOUT

Reasons for Sprayer Cleanout

• To prevent crop injury by leftover residues.

• To avoid loss of activity of the next pesticide by leftover residues.

• To stop chemicals from corroding or plugging spray equipment.

Clean the sprayer thoroughly when changing chemicals. Clean all parts - sprayer tank, pump, booms, hoses,
filters, screens, and nozzles. Plugged nozzle tips should be cleaned with a soft bristled brush or compressed air.

Never use your mouth to blow a tip clean.

Ensure that wash water does not come into contact with any desirable vegetation or its roots. Make sure
discharged wash water (especially from insecticides) will NOT be accessible to children or animals. Do not
contaminate any water course or water body with wash water.

NOTE: Pesticides may have specific recommendations for sprayer cleanout. Refer to product labels, on the
container, for recommendations.

Sprayer cleanout following use of Ally, Glean or tank mixes with Glean

CHLORINE BLEACH must be used to deactivate these chemicals. CAUTION: All traces of liquid fertilizer
containing ammonia, ammonium nitrate, or ammonium sulphate must be rinsed from equipment before adding
chlorine bleach. Failure to remove ammonia will release a gas which can cause eye, nose, throat, and lung
irritation.

1. Wash outside of sprayer and drain sprayer tank completely.

2. Remove and clean filters, screens, and nozzle tips separately.

3. Fill sprayer tank with clean water and with agitator running, flush out through the lines and booms for a
minimum of 10 minutes; then drain. If any visible residues of Ally or Glean remain inside the tank, repeat
clean water rinse cycle once more.

4. Fill sprayer tank with clean water and for each 100 L of water, add 0.5 L of chlorine bleach (5.25-6.0%
sodium hypochlorite). Flush through booms and hoses, then allow to sit for 15 minutes with agitator
running; then drain.

5. Repeat chlorine bleach wash cycle once more.

6. Fill sprayer tank with clean water and with agitator running, flush out lines and booms; then drain.

7. Repeat clean water rinse cycle once more.

XII

(Sprayer cleanout when changing chemicals (other than Ally, Glean, or Glean mixes) or for storage

1. Wash outside of sprayer and drain sprayer tank completely.

2. Remove and clean filters, screens, and nozzle tips separately.

3. Fill sprayer tank with clean water and with agitator running, flush out through the lines and booms; then
drain.

4. Fill sprayer tank with clean water and for each 100 L of water add one of the following:

' *11 household ammonia OR, • 0.5 kg Nutrasol or Solventol OR, • 1 kg trisodium phosphate.

5. Operate the pump and agitator for about 15 minutes, by-passing the solution back into the tank.

6. If possible, let solution remain in tank and hoses overnight; then recirculate and flush out through lines

and booms; then drain.

7. Rinse out twice with clean water, recirculating, and draining each time.

At end of spraying season

1. Add light oil or antifreeze during the final stage of last rinsing to leave a protective coating on all internal
parts.

2. Remove pump and store indoors.

3. Close all openings into the sprayer to prevent entry of debris or rodents.

PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF PESTICIDES

PROPER MIXING OF PESTICIDES

, 1. Fill the sprayer with half the required amount of clean water.

2. Shake the closed pesticide container vigorously.

, 3. Slowly add pesticide to sprayer with agitator operating.

[ 4. Allow container to drain into sprayer for 30 seconds.

5. Fill container 1/4 full of rinse water, replace top, shake vigorously, drain into sprayer for 30 seconds.

6. Repeat Step 5 three times.

j 7. Fill sprayer tank with water, spray at once.

8. Always agitate vigorously if sprayer has been standing for a time after mixing.

I ADJUVANTS (SURFACTANTS, WETTING AGENTS, SPREADERS, ETC.)

' Adjuvants are added to a pesticide to enhance application and/or performance. The most common group of
adjuvants used in pesticides is SURFACTANTS. If adjuvants are required, USE ONLY THOSE PRODUCTS NAMED
AND RECOMMENDED ON THE LABEL. Failure to do so could result in: (a) crop injury, (b) reduced pest control,
(c) invalidation of pesticide warranty.

Surfactants facilitate and enhance the emulsifying, dispersing, wetting, spreading, sticking, penetrating or other
surface-modifying properties of liquids to bring about enhanced pesticidial action. Since these chemicals produce
physical changes at the surface of liquids, surfactants are often referred to as surface-active agents.

Surfactants can be generally classified into two major groups based on their ionization in water: ionic or
non-ionic.

Ionic surfactants ionize when mixed in water, that is, divide into two charged entities - a positively charged ion
(cation) and negatively charged ion (anion). An example is ammonium sulphate (2 NH ^ + SO ^ " ).

Non-ionic surfactants do not ionize in water. Consequently, they are unaffected by hard water, can be used in
strong acid solutions, and are more soluble in cold water than in hot water. Some of the commonly recommended
non-ionic surfactants for herbicide mixtures are: Agral 90, Ag-Surf, Citowett Plus, Triton XR, Tween 20.

xiii

TANK MIXTURES

Tank mixtures are two or more separate pesticides mixed in the sprayer tank, as opposed to a mixture
formulated by the manufacturer. For example, wild oat herbicides are frequently mixed with a broadleaf herbicide
to control a wide range of weeds.

Rate to Use in Preparing a Tank Mix

Always check the product labels for the recommended tank mix rates. Generally add the amount you would
use if each pesticide was applied separately but there are exceptions. Generalizations may be dangerous to
your pocket book and also your crop.

Preparing a Tank Mix

To avoid physical incompatibilities go through the following steps:

1. add half the required amount of water and mix with one pesticide,

2. agitate,

3. with agitator running, add the other pesticide. Add pesticides to the spray tank in the following order to
reduce the possibility of formation of precipitates or gums which may clog nozzles and filters:

1. Soluble Powders

2. Wettable Powders and Flowable Liquids

3. Solutions (amines and salts)

4. Additives (surfactants)

5. Emulsifiable Concentrates (esters)

For specific mixing instructions always check the product labels as there may be exceptions to these
guidelines.

Avoid Tank Mix Problems

Check the labels for recommended crops, pests, and rates for tank mixes as they may be restricted compared
to the recommendations for each individual product. For example, either Poast or MCPA amine alone can be
used on several crops. A Poast + MCPA amine tank mix can only be used on flax.

Crop injury, reduced pest control, or physical incompatabilities may be the result of using tank mixes improperly.
When herbicides for grassy weed control are mixed with herbicides for broadleaf weed control, a partial loss
(sometimes total loss) of activity on grassy weed control is quite common. When reduced weed control or crop
injury is likely to occur the advantages of tank mixing are soon lost.

Guidelines to Avoid Tank Mix Problems are:

• Tank mix properties are not necessarily the same as those of the individual pesticides applied separately.

• Use registered tank mixes only.

• Check the labels for recommended crops, pests, rates, and adjuvants for tank mixing.

• Follow label directions for preparing the mix.

• Use only on crops or varieties registered for the particular tank mix.

• Apply at the recommended stage of growth or development of crop and pest(s).

PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS (PGR’S)

Plant Growth Regulators (PGR’s) are chemicals which affect the normal growth process of plants. They are
generally used on crop plants for increased yield, promotion of flowering, reduction in lodging, etc. For example,
Cerone is a PGR registered for use on barley (excluding Birka) and spring wheat.

XIV

i AIRCRAFT

APPLICATION

Aircraft applicators must take care to get even distribution of pesticides, and avoid damage to crops. The

(following suggestions are offered to help minimize these hazards.

1. To get best coverage of crops and minimize the loss of spray to the atmosphere - Spray in winds
under 15 km/h. For best results apply herbicides in volumes not less than 14 L/ac. Fly as low as is
safe. Width of swath should not be more than 1.25 of wingspan. Space the nozzles on the boom to give
uniform distribution in the swath in spite of swirl from propeller and vortexes at the wing tips.

^ 2. To avoid drift damage from aircraft application - Do not spray when wind is blowing toward a sensitive
crop, shelterbelt or garden. Safe distances cannot be given. Do not spray in dead calm near sensitive
plants. Do not apply volatile herbicides near a sensitive crop, shelterbelt or garden since the vapors
rising from the field after application may be blown onto these plants.

3. To Avoid Injury to Crops - Use water as a carrier in preference to oil as injury is less likely. Apply at
“safe” growth stage of the crop. Select the best chemical for the crop and weeds that are present and
; use only enough material for the degree of control desired.

b PESTICIDE CONTAINER DISPOSAL

In Alberta, the following procedure should be used when disposing of pesticide containers even though the label
suggests alternate forms of disposal.

r 1. Triple rinse container with water and put the rinse water into sprayer tank.

U 2. Crush or puncture container, never reuse the container for other purposes.

i ■ '

^ 3. Deliver containers to an approved pesticide container collection site (contact local agricultural fieldmen for
r the site closest to you).

WHAT TO DO IF RESULTS ARE UNSATISFACTORY

Was the choice of pesticide(s) suitable? Are the crops and pests treated, listed on the product label(s)?

Compare your method of pesticide preparation to the product label(s) instructions.

Check for equipment malfunction - e.g. plugged screens, nozzles worn or mixed type or size.

Compare your application techniques with those given on label(s) - e.g. stage of growth or development of
crop and pest(s), ground speed, pressure, incorporation.

Consider weather conditions at application time - several labels include cautions against application during
weather extremes e.g. cold, heat, drought.

Consider time since application. Some results are not apparent for several days. Look for early symptoms
of the chemical taking effect.

If there are no results after the specified time in Expected Results seek technical help. Gather all
relevant data, particularly evidence such as photos or specimens. Record wind, rainfall, soil moisture
condition, crop variety, fertility, quantity of material used, acres treated, and temperature at time of
spraying.

Document everything in writing. If crop damage is involved submit a specimen for diagnosis. Disease or
insect damage can resemble herbicide injury.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING SYMBOLS

Visual warning symbols on pesticide labels provide an indication about the kind of harm that can result from
pesticide misuse or mishandling. They alert the user to both the degree, by the shape of the border, and the
type of hazard, by the centre “picture.”

The “fire” symbol is a warning that the pesticide is flammable or easily ignited.
Keep the pesticide away from heat, sparks, or open flames. Do not smoke while
mixing or applying the product.

The “exploding grenade” symbol indicates that the pesticide can explode, e.g.
pesticides in pressurized cans. Explosive conditions may also be created by using
Roundup or Rustler (glyphosate) in a galvanized steel spray tank.

The “corroded hand” symbol indicates that the pesticide is corrosive to the skin
and eyes. The chemical is either acid or alkali (caustic) and can burn the skin.
Protect the skin and eyes when using these products.

The “skull and cross bones” symbol warns that the chemical is poisonous if taken
into the body. Keep the product out of reach of children. Use the appropriate
safety measures when dealing with poisonous products.

PESTICIDE TOXICITY

Toxicity is defined as the state, quality, or degree of being poisonous and is dose related. Toxicity is usually
expressed as an LD value. LD value (expressed as mg/kg) is an abbreviation for the dose that is lethal to
50% of the population of test animals. The smaller the LD of a pesticide, the more toxic the pesticide. LD is
usually expressed on the active ingredient (technical) of the product. In this publication, the LD of the
formulated product, if available, is also given.

The following table relates the oral LD (mg/kg) of a pesticide to its toxicity.

LD 500-1000 mg/kg LD 1000-2500 mg/kg LD greater than 2500

OU OU bU

mg /kg

indicates indicates indicates

moderate toxicity low toxicity very low toxicity

WARNING POISON CAUTION POISON

The relative hazard of a pesticide is dependent upon the toxicity of the pesticide, the dose, and length of time
of exposure. For example, a pesticide which is low in toxicity can cause chronic health problems due to long
term exposure. Therefore, it is imperative to reduce exposure when using all pesticides whether they are
highly toxic or have very low toxicities.

Symptoms of Poisoning

Pesticide poisoning can be acute (due to an accident) or it can be chronic (due to continued exposure over a
long period of time). Accidental contact with a pesticide will not necessarily lead to poisoning. In instances of
contact, decontamination of the point of contact or removal of clothing can arrest possible poisoning. Both types
of poisoning can exhibit mild, moderate, or severe symptoms as follows;

MUd poisoning symptoms: Mild symptoms may be vague and can be ‘compared with sickness such as influenza.

LD less than 500

mg/kg
indicates
high toxicity

DANGER POISON

XVI

if Typical symptoms include nausea, headache, tightness of chest, loss of appetite, stomach cramps. These can
be immediate or be delayed by 12-24 hours.

|| Moderate poisoning symptoms: These symptoms are usually more pronounced than mild symptoms. They
jl'. include nausea, trembling, muscular incoordination, excessive saliva, blurring of vision, tightness of chest,

I5£. difficulty in breathing, flushed or yellow skin, abdominal cramps, vomiting, diarrhea, tearing from eyes, profound
weakeness, rapid pulse, cough.

^ Severe poisoning symptoms: Severe symptoms are ofter more specific and require immediate hospital
w treatment. They include vomiting, diarrhea, excessive sweating, inability to breathe, convulsions, fever, intense
' thirst, coma.

Toxicity, Hazard, and Risk

* There is a distinction between the terms “toxicity,” “hazard,” and “risk.” Users of pesticide should clearly
understand the principles behind these terms.

Toxicity: The quality or potential of a substance to cause injury or illness. It is the inherent chemical and
physical properties of the substance that can cause a predicted biological impact. For example, a pesticide of
. LD gg value = 10 mg/kg will kill 50% of the organisms if 10 mg per kilogram of body weight is administered.

Hazard — Toxicity X Exposure: Hazard is a function of the toxicity of the pesticide, the dose, and the length of
' time the exposure occurs. For example, no hazard exists when the container of a pesticide is sealed, once the
' seal is broken exposure can occur and a hazardous condition is created.

Risk = Hazard X Potential: Risk is a function of how the individual handles the pesticide product. The hazard is
'p: the same when a pesticide is being poured into the spray tank. The risk is different if one person wears rubber
boots and gloves and the other person wears none of these. Therefore, the user can control the risk by
carefully managing the hazard.

'< It is imperative for users of pesticides to minimize their exposure. It is each individual’s responsibility to limit
' this exposure through personal protection and careful handling of pesticides.

p' REDUCING EXPOSURE TO PESTICIDES
Routes of Exposure

Pesticides may enter the body through the skin (dermally), the mouth (orally), and by inhalation. Of the three
! routes of entry, penetration through the skin is the most common.

Dermal Exposure: Minimizing the risk of dermal exposure is possible through the careful selection, use and care
i.r of protective clothing and equipment. Protective clothing can provide a barrier which reduces pesticide contact
• with the skin. See Protective Clothing and Equipment for recommended wear. To help reduce pesticide buildup,
« clothing should be laundered daily, using recommended procedures. See Storage and Cleaning
^ Pesticide-Contaminated Clothing for recommended procedures.

, Pesticide-contaminated clothing should also be laundered separately from the rest of the family wash as
pesticides can be transferred to other clothing during the laundry process. Since it is not always possible to
remove all pesticides by laundering, clothing worn during pesticide use should be restricted to that use only,

; thereby eliminating the possibility of continued dermal exposure due to pesticide residues remaining in the
! clothing.

i The greatest risk occurs when the chemical concentrate is handled, therefore extra caution should be
exercised at that time. The use of an impermeable apron is highly recommended when handling all
pesticide concentrates, regardless of toxicity. Clothing contaminated by accidental spills of concentrated
pesticide should be discarded rather than laundered, as even ten launderings were unsuccessful in removing
concentrated methyl parathion.

Although not all pesticides are absorbed by the skin, they may still cause skin problems such as redness,
blisters, or dry scaliness that may lead to serious skin eczema and dermatitis. Good personal hygiene is
important to help minimize pesticide absorption through the skin. Shower, shampoo the hair, and put on clean
clothing immediately after you finish using pesticides for the day or after an accidental spill.

xvii

Eyes are very sensitive to pesticides. They can be exposed to vapour or fumes, spray drift, or accidental spills
and splashes when containers of liquid concentrates are being opened or vyhen the concentrated chemical is
being poured into the sprayer tank. Safety goggles should be used when handling the concentrated chemical,
regardless of the toxicity level. Cuts and scrapes should be cleaned and bandages changed after handling
pesticide to avoid possible dermal absorption from contaminated bandages.

Ora! Exposure: Pesticides can enter through the mouth when users eat or smoke with contaminated hands, or
lick their lips. Face and hands should be washed thoroughly prior to eating or smoking. Children may be
poisoned if. they drink pesticides which have been stored in pop bottles. All pesticides must be stored in their
original containers and should be placed in a locked area out of reach of children.

Inhalation Exposure: Pesticides can enter the body rapidly through the inhalation of fumes, dusts, or spray
mists. Fumes and extremely fine particles of dust or spray can be completely absorbed by the lungs resulting in
a high risk situation. To minimize exposure, respirators should be worn when moderate or highly toxic chemicals
are opened and being mixed. Read the pesticide label and follow precautions outlined.

Protective Clothing and Equipment

The use of an impermeable apron is highly recommended when handling ail pesticide concentrate
regardless of toxicity.

Standard Protective Clothing

The minimal level of protective clothing which should always be worn when working with pesticides:

• long sleeve shirt - worn closed at neck and cuffs

• long pants

• coveralls - worn closed at neck

• neoprene overboots or long rubber boots - pant legs worn over boots (not inside)

• unlined neoprene or rubber gloves - sleeves worn over gloves (not inside)

• wide-brimmed hard hat

Handling Low Toxicity Pesticide Concentrate

ADD the following to the Standard Protective Clothing that is worn:

• impermeable apron • goggles or face shield

The apron and goggles/face shield may be removed after mixing operations (low toxicity pesticide) unless
goggles/face shield are specified on the pesticide label.

Handling Moderate or High Toxicity Pesticide Concentrate
ADD the following to the Standard Protective Clothing that is worn:

• impermeable apron • goggles or face shield • respirator

The apron may be removed after mixing operations. Check pesticide label (especially with high toxicity
pesticides) if goggles/face shield and/or a respirator should also be worn while applying the pesticide.

ALWAYS CHECK THE LABEL ON PESTICIDE CONTAINER FOR ANY EXTRA PRECAUTIONS REQUIRED.

What NOT to Wear:

These materials absorb chemicals and prolong exposure to the wearer; most are not easily decontammated or
are not laundered frequently enough:

• cloth or leather gloves • canvas or leather shoes or boots

• leather watch strap or belt • fabric baseball caps

Coveralls: In addition to cotton or cotton /polyester coveralls which should be laundered after daily use, there
are a number of disposable coveralls now on the market. Not all disposable coveralls, however, are suitable for
use with pesticides, especially liquid pesticides. A manufacturer often offers more than one type of disposable
coverall. If you use disposable garments, read the label and make sure they are the extra protection type
recommended for pesticide use, otherwise do not buy them. For example, the Kimberly-Clark KleenGuard extra
protection coverall (white with red stitching) is recommended for use with liquid pesticides, whereas the grey
KleenGuard coverall with blue stitching and the white KleenGuard with green stitching have not been given a
finish to provide extra repellency to liquid pesticides.

The majority of disposable coveralls are relatively inexpensive ($7 to $10), limited use garments which are to be
discarded rather than laundered. Care should be taken not to contaminate the interior of the coverall when they

xviii

[are being removed, if they are to be worn for more than one wearing. These nonwoven structures, are generally
made from polyolefin fibres and sewn into garments by a variety of manufactures.

Disposable coveralls may not be as comfortable as cotton coveralls in very warm weather, however they offer an
added layer of protection and the advantage of not having to be laundered. To increase protection, the coverall
design should include a hood and the hood should be worn. Coveralls should be replaced if they rip, tear,
develop holes or thin spots, or fibres are raised to the surface forming pills (fibre ends rolled up into small
balls). Disposable coveralls should be placed in a plastic garbage bag and taken to a landfill site for disposal;

' they should not be burned.

Boots: Neoprene overboots or long rubber boots are the recommended footwear as they are less likely to
I absorb pesticides and are more easily cleaned. Be sure to wear the pant leg over the boot to avoid pesticide
running down into the boot. In case of such an accident, wash out immediately, otherwise wash the outside of
the boots daily.

Wide Brimmed Hard Hat: Prevent powders, dusts, or spray mists from being deposited on the hair or scalp and
thus becoming available for absorption into the body. The hard hat should be washed daily. Avoid the use of
hard hats with leather inner bands.

Gloves: These are required when handling, mixing, or pouring concentrated pesticides. A variety of glove
j materials may be found on the market. Unlined neoprene gloves are suitable for fumigants and most pesticides.
.Natural rubber gloves are suitable for most pesticides but not for fumigants. Butyl rubber gloves are 100% gas
I impermeable and offer superior resistance to most toxic chemicals. All gloves should be washed soon after the
I concentrated chemical has been mixed as pesticide may penetrate into the material if it is not cleaned off.
Studies reveal that the greatest exposure is often via the hands. Care should be exercised to avoid
contaminating the interior of gloves when they are taken off and put on. They should be replaced immediately if
! they develop holes or rips. Gloves are also advised when applying field strength pesticides; adjustment of
^ equipment should not be made with bare hands. Wearing sleeves outside gloves will help prevent spills and
j splashes of pesticide from running down inside gloves. Do not continue to wear contaminated gloves and avoid
wearing leather or cloth gloves as they soak up the chemical and become a source of continous contamination.

Goggles or Face Shields: For eye protection, wear goggles or face shields which are resistant to chemicals
and have ventilation to prevent fogging. Always wear eye protection when handling the concentrated pesticide. If
I the pesticide label recommends it, continue to wear eye protection when applying the pesticide.

I Respirators: PERMANENT RESPIRATORS have one or two cartridges screwed onto a facepiece. Each cartridge
I contains a prefilter which removes dust particles and a filter of activated charcoal which absorbs the chemical,
j The cartridges are unscrewed and discarded as soon as any odour of the pesticide is detected in the facepiece.

! Permanent respirators are cleaned after each day’s use: unscrew the cartridges and wash the facepiece with
I soap and water. Rinse the facepiece in clean water, dry with a clean cloth, and screw on the cartridges. The
I clean respirator should be stored in a sealed plastic bag to prevent cartridges from absorbing air borne
j contaminants. DISPOSABLE RESPIRATORS have the prefilter and filter in one cartridge that is permanently
i attached to the facepiece. The entire respirator is discarded when any odour is detected in the facepiece.

I These respirators should also be stored in a sealed plastic bag. SPECIAL NOTE: Applicators should buy
' respirators and cartridges approved for use with pesticides. Gauze and dust masks are not respirators and are
not recommended for pesticide dusts.

I Gas Mask: These are used when an applicator is likely to be exposed to very high levels of pesticides. The
i facepiece covers the eyes, nose and mouth. It is connected by a flexible hose to a charcoal canister worn on
the belt. The lifespan of this canister is longer than that of the respirator cartridges. Manufacturer’s directions
' are to be followed for cleaning and storing gas masks and canisters.

Tractor Cab Filters: Charcoal filters are available for fitting onto the tractor air intake system, to filter out
pesticides from the air entering the tractor cab. The use of these filters is highly recommended to reduce
pesticide exposure during spraying operations.

Safety Equipment Stores: Safety clothing and equipment are sold by U.F.A. Co-op, Fleck Bros., Levitt-Safety
Ltd., and Safety Supply. Disposable coveralls - Kimberly-Clark KleenGuard Extra Protection are available at
Acklands.

STORAGE AND CLEANING PESTICIDE-CONTAMINATED CLOTHING

All layers of clothing, including undergarments, socks, pants, shirts, and coveralls should be stored and laundered
separately according to the following procedures, except for disposable coveralls which should NOT be
laundered.

• Wash protective clothing daily, after you finish spraying; the sooner the better.

• Handle pesticide-soiled clothes with rubber gloves.

• Remove contaminated clothing and equipment outdoors; remove pesticide granules from cuffs and pockets if
applicable.

• Discard any garment saturated with a full-strength chemical concentrate.

• Use a disposable plastic garbage bag for temporary storage of pesticide-soiled clothes.

• Wash pesticide-soiled clothing separately from the regular family laundry.

• Pre-treat pesticide-soiled clothing with a laundry stain removal product intended for oily stains when an oil-base
(emulsifiable) formulation has been used.

• Avoid overcrowding in the washing machine.

• Pre-rinse pesticide-soiled clothing on pre-soak cycle of automatic washer.

• Use an adequate amount of heavy duty detergent (recommended on the detergent package); use extra
detergent in hard water or for very soiled garments.

• Use hot water setting, full water level, normal cycle.

• Wash clothes two or three times.

• After use, run machine through full cycle with hot water and detergent to rinse washer.

• Line dry clothes to prevent possible contamination of dryer and to increase the chemical breakdown of
pesticide residues.

• Wash hard hat, goggles, gloves, boots, and respirator in hot water and detergent daily; avoid getting
respirator’s charcoal filter wet, remove if possible.

REMEMBER: Try to limit clothing worn while handling pesticides for that use only. Some pesticides are difficult
to remove from clothing. For continuing safety, remember to wear recommended protective clothing; wear suitable
safety equipment, and wash protective clothing and equipment, except disposable coveralls, after daily use.
Disposable coveralls provide an extra layer of protection. For further information on protective clothing for
pesticide use: Contact your local District Home Economist or Home Economics Branch, Edmonton.

OTHER PRECAUTIONS AND SAFETY TIPS

Remote Control Devices: (e.g. solenoid valves) can be installed to remotely control the sprayer, preferably from
within the tractor cab. This can reduce operator exposure to pesticides.

Tractor Cab Cleanup: After spraying pesticides, the inside of the tractor (seat, steering wheel, etc.) can be
decontaminated by wiping with warm soapy water and a sponge.

Honey Bee Safety: Bees may be affected by pesticides. Avoid spraying near hives or contaminating puddles of
water from which bees may drink. Spray early in morning or late in afternoon when bee activity is at minimum.
Warn beekeepers of your intentions so they can confine the bees or move them until spraying is over.

Farm Safety Program: For further information on pesticide safety please contact the Farm Safety Program
Branch of Alberta Agriculture at 427-2186 or write to the Edmonton office at Room 201, 7000 - 113 Street,
Edmonton, Alberta. T6H 5T6.

FIRST AID

POISON INFORMATION CENTRES (Alberta) 1-800-332-1414 (Calgary only) 270-1414

The emergency department of most hospitals can deal with pesticide poisoning. However, the Poison Centre in
Calgary can provide information on recognizing poisoning symptoms and in giving the right treatment.

Some manufacturers have emergency telephone numbers to call in case of pesticide poisoning.

Chipman Cyanamid Monsanto Uniroyal Chemicals

1-416-528-6771 1-416-356-8310 1-314-694-1000 1-519-744-3060

1-416-643-4123

STANDARD FIRST AID MEASURES

Before using a pesticide, look for the warning symbol on the label. This indicates the toxicity of the pesticide. If
you are severely exposed to a pesticide and you are alone, DO NOT PANIC. The symptoms of the pesticide do
not show up immediately. You will have some time to decontaminate yourself.

IF ON SKIN - Get any spilled pesticide off your body immediately. If the pesticide is on your clothes, remove
them and rinse your skin with water. After rinsing, wash the area with soap and water.

IF IN EYES - wash eyes with water at once. Hold the eyelids open and wash eyes for at least 15 minutes with
fresh water each time. Get help to take you to the emergency department of the nearest hospital and take the
labelled container with you. Do not use any eye medication unless prescribed by a doctor.

IF SWALLOWED - read the label under FIRST AID INSTRUCTIONS to determine whether or not to induce
vomiting. Usually if the formulation contains PETROLEUM DISTILLATES, vomiting should NOT be induced. If the
label recommends vomiting, do so at once. Induce vomiting by drinking 1 or 2 glasses of water then sticking
finger down throat OR swallowing syrup of ipecac (adult doses 30 mL; children under 12 years, 15 mL) followed
by water to enhance vomiting. Do not induce vomiting in an unconscious or convulsive person. The person could
choke to death on the vomit fluid. Get to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.

XXI

GLOSSARY OF TERMS IN PEST CONTROL

Acaricides

Pesticides which kill ticks and mites.

Active ingredient(a.i.)

The concentration of chemical in a formulated product that is responsible for action.

Antagonism

Opposing action of different chemicals such that the sum of their total effect is less
than the effect if each pesticide were used alone.

Antidote

A first aid treatment to offset the toxic effect of a pesticide.

Bioassay

Determination of concentration of a herbicide by use of a sensitive indicator plant.

Carbamates

Insecticides which kill by. temporarily tying up the cholinesterase located between
nerves thus interfering with the transfer of messages across nerves.

Carrier

Liquid or solid used to facilitate application of a pesticide.

Chlorotic

Loss or fading of green colour in foliage.

Contact pesticide

Causes localized injury to plant tissue, insect, or other organism only where contact

occurs.

Degradation

Breakdown of a pesticide by action of air, water, sunlight microbes or other agents.

Desiccant

Chemical use to accelerate drying of plant tissues.

Efficacy

Effectiveness of chemical on the pest.

Foliar application

Made to the leaves of plants, as opposed to soil application.

Formulation

Form in which the manufacturer prepares a pesticide fo facilitate its use - granular,
solution, emulsifiable concentrate, dry flowable, liquid flowable, wettable powder.

Fumigant

Vapour active chemical used against pests.

Half-life

Time required to breakdown 50% of a pesticide.

Incompatibility

Where one pesticide cannot be satisfactorily mixed with another - Mixture may gel,
lose activity, settle out or be phytotoxic.

Inhibit

Prevent or stop a process e.g. inhibits photosynthesis.

Lime-based herbicide

A granular formulation in which the active ingredient is attached to a lime particle.

Necrosis

Localized death of plant tissue - usually characterized by browning and desiccation.

Organophosphates

Insecticides which kill by tying up almost permanently the cholinesterase located
between nerves thus interfering with the transfer of messages across nerves.

Photosynthesis

Process by which green plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to produce plant
food.

Phytotoxic

Injurious to a plant.

Residual herbicide

Persists in soil, kills regrowth and/or germinating seedlings over an extended time.

Synergism

Complementary action of different pesticides such that the total effect is greater than
the sum of their independent effects.

Systemic pesticide

Able to move in the plant, insect, or other organism from the initial point of contact.

Translocation

Process by which substances move within a plant.

XXII

HERBICIDE INDEX

HName Page/s

Aatrex (Liquid/Nine-O/Plus) 11

Afolan F 4,5

Ally 6

Amiben (DS/Granular/Solution) 7

amitrole 8

Amitrol-T 8

amitrole + simazine 9

Amizine 9

Amsol 31,32

asulam 10

Asulox F 10

Atra Mix 1 1

Atrazine (F/90W) 11

atrazine ; 11,70

Avadex BW 12,13

Avenge (200-C/640) 14

Banvel 15,16

' Bar-Fox D.S 65

i barban 23

j Basagran 17

i bentazon 17

^ bentazon + atrazine 54

jl Bladex Liquid 18

I Bladex 80 W 18

Bladex TTC 19

; Blagal 20

bromacil 48

I bromacil + diuron 53

j bromacil + 2,4-D 22

Bromox 720 79

bromoxynil 66,90

bromoxynil + MCPA 21,79

Buctril M 21

butylate 87

Calmix Pellets 22

pCarbyne 2EC 23

Casoran 24

I chloramben 7

chlorsulfuron 42,43

clopyralid 57

Cobutox 400 35

Co-op Granular Soil Sterilant 25

cyanazine 18,19

cyanazine + MCPA-K 20

Desormone LV700 26

dicamba 15,16,28

dicamba + 2,4-D amine 29

dicamba + MCPA-K 30

dichlobenil 24

dichlofop-methyl 47

dichlofop-methyl-f bromoxynil 46

difenzoquat 14

Diphenoprop 600 38,39

Diphenoprop 700 26

diquat 73

diuron 49

Dual Ciba-Geigy 960E 27

Name Page/s

Dy-Amine 31,32

DyCleer 28

DyCleer 24 29

Dyvel 30

2,4-D (amine/LV esters) 31,32

2,4-D (LV ester)(lndustrial) 33

2,4-D + dichlorprop 26,38,39, IOC

2.4- D + mecoprop-fdicamba 51

2.4- DB 35

2.4- D Butyric 400 35

Edge 34

Embutox 625 35

Eptam (8-E/10G) 36

EPTC 36,37

Eradicane 8-E 37

Estemine 2,4-D 31,32

Estemine MCPA ^ 61-63

Estaprop 38

Estaprop (Industrial) 39

Estasol 33

Esteron 600 33

ethalfluralin 34

flamprop-methyl 60

fluazifop-butyl 41

Fortress 40

fosamine 52

Fusilade 41

Glean 42,43

Gramoxone 44

glyphosate 77

glyphosate + 2,4-D 78

Heritage 45

hexazinone 99

Hoe-Grass II 46

Hoe-Grass 284 47

Hyvar (X/XL) 48

Karmex 49

Kerb 50W 50

Kil-Mor 51

Krenite ; 52

Krovar I 53

Laddok 54

Lexone (DF/L) 55,56

linuron 4,5,58,59

Lontrel 57

Lorox (DF/L) 58,59

Mataven L 60

MCPA (amine/ester/K, Na salts) 61-63

MCPA + mecoprop-f dicamba 89

MCPB + MCPA 98

mecoprop 64

Mecoturf 64

metobromuron 67

r;netolachlor 27

metolachlor + atrazine 71

metribuzin ,.. 55,56,80,81

metsulfuron methyl 6

NaTA Sodium TCA 65

No-Weed 2,4-D 31-33

Herbicides

HERBICIDE INDEX (continued)

Name . Page/s

paraquat 46,88

Pardner 66

Patoran 67

picloram 91

picloram + 2,4-D 91

Poast 68,69

Primatol (Liquid 480/Nine-0) 70

Primextra 71

Princep Nine-T 72

propanil 85,86

propanil + MCPA 84

propyzamide 50

Reglone 73

Rival (500 EC/ 10G)(cereals) 74

Rival (500 EC/ 10G)(oilseeds) 75,76

Roundup 77

Rustler 78

Sabre 79

SEE-2, 4-D 31,32

Sencor (500 F/75 DF) 80,81

sethoxydim 68,69

Silvaprop 700 39

simazine 72

Sinbar 82

sodium metaborate + sodium 25

chlorate + diuron

Name Page/

Sodium TCA 65

Spike (80W/5G) 83

Stampede CM 84

Stampede 360 85,86

Sutan"*" 87

Sweep 88

Target 89

TCA 65

tebuthiuron 83

terbacil 82

Torch DS 90

Tordon (22K/101 Mixture) 91

Tordon 202C 92

Treflan (545 EC/QR5)(cereals) 93

Treflan (545 EC/QR5)(oilseeds) 94,95

triallate 12,13

triallate + trifluralin 40

trifluralin 45,74-

trifluralin (continued) 93-97

Triflurex (cereals) 96

Triflurex (oilseeds) 97

Tropotox Plus 98

Velpar/Velpar L 99

Weedone CB 100

CHEMCIAL WEED CONTROL IN ALBERTA

Chemical weed control functions on the basis that certain chemicals are capable of killing some kinds of plants (weeds) wi
injury to other kinds (crops). As a group, these chemicals are called herbicides.

Herbicides are effective tools for the control of weeds, and herbicides demand respect. When properly used, herbicides c
safely and effectively accomplish their objective; misused, they can cause severe economic loss. The misuse of herbicides
usually due to:

1. ignorance of their characteristic activity and/or,

2. carelessness in their application.

Misuse includes such factors as: applying improper dosages; using the wrong herbicide; failure to properly calibrate applica
equipment; failure to wash application equipment thoroughly before switching herbicides; improper soil incorporation; timelini
application, with respect to the growth stage of crop or weed.

This guide lists the major herbicides registered for field crop use in Alberta. Refer to product labels, attached to the herbic
containers, for final detailed information.

CONSERVATION TILLAGE AND HERBICIDES

Conservation tillage is a general term used to describe a cropping program in which some or all of the tillage operations <
replaced by using herbicides to control weed growth and at the same time preventing soil erosion and conserving soil mois
The foNowing terminologies are included under conservation tillage: reduced tillage, minimum tillage, no-tillage or zero tillage
drilling, and chemical fallow.

Herbicides for conservation tillage are listed below. Rates of application, weeds controlled, and other pertinent information can
be found by referring to each herbicide in this guide.

1. 2,4-D or MCPA: To control winter annuals such as flixweed, shepherd’s-purse, and stinkweed. Application should be made
to emerged weeds prior to freeze-up.

2. Glean: in the Brown and Dark Brown soil zones. Glean can be applied in the fall prior to planting spring wheat, or
summerfallowing. Glean can be tank mixed with Roundup, Rustler, or Sweep.

3. Heritage: Use in the Brown soil zone only during the fallow year.

4. Roundup: Apply Roundup mixed with a non-ionic surfactant to actively growing weeds. Roundup can be tank mixed with
Banvel; 2,4-D amine; Glean; Pardner; or Torch DS.

5. Rustler: Controls annual grasses, broadleaf weeds, and volunteer cereals. Rustler can be tank mixed with Banvel, Glean, or
ammonium sulphate (21-0-0-24).

6. Sweep: Controls annual grasses and broadleaf weeds. Can be tank mixed with Banvel + 2,4-D; bromoxynil + MCPA; 2,4-D;
Glean; Lorox L + MCPA; MCPA. Apply Sweep + Glean or Sweep + Lorox L + MCPA only once per season.

NITRATE POISONING OF LIVESTOCK

Nitrate accumulations may be caused by leaf damage from frost, hail, or herbicide action. Symptoms of nitrate poisoning
include reduced milk production and growth rate, abortions; and in severe cases death by suffocation. A veterinarian should
be called immediately if livestock show unusual symptoms when they are fed forages which may contain nitrates.

After severe frost, hail, or herbicide damage the nutrient value of the crop will decrease rapidly. In terms of nutrition, it is
important to harvest as soon as practical - however in the case of herbicide treated crops there may be a waiting period
specified on the herbicide label. Especially in the case of high risk crops, such as oats or corn a delay may be advisable
to permit nitrate levels to decrease. If there is a possibility of high nitrates in feed, have it analysed at a feed testing
laboratory.

WEED CONTROL IN FORAGE CROPS

Make sure all forages, as well as any companion crops, present in the stand are listed for the intended use on the
herbicide label. Follow the label directions on the herbicide container closely, particularly as they relate to stage of crop
and weed development, water volume, and grazing and feeding restrictions.

HERBICIDE PERFORMANCE RATINGS

Herbicide performance ratings (numbers in brackets after the names of crops or weeds) are based on data from the Expert
Committee on Weeds (Western Section) Research Reports. These numbers are not absolute and therefore, not a guarantee
of expected performance. They are meant to be used as as guide when selecting a herbicide.

Tolerance of Crop to Herbicides

The number appearing in brackets following the crop on which each herbicide is registered represents the expected
tolerance of the crop to that herbicide. Due to variations in variety, weather, timing and application techniques this number
is only approximate. 0 = complete kill of the crop and 9 = no measurable injury to the crop.

Level of Weed Control with each Herbicide

The number appearing in brackets after each weed represents the average level of weed control expected with the
herbicide. Due to variation in weather, growth stage, time of day, application technique, etc. this number is only
approximate. 0 = no control of the weed and 9.0 = complete kill of the weed.

A weed control rating of 7.0 or greater is considered commercially acceptable .

Herbicides

AFOLAN F (linuron)

Hoechst

1. FORMULATIONS: Liquid Flowable; 450 g/L; 8 L jug.

2. REGISTERED MIXES:
water with MCPA mix

3. CROPS:

Afolan F

MCPA Amine 500. Mix Restrictions: Use only MCPA amine to avoid crop injury.
Ensure adequate agitation. Use soon after mixing.

Avoid very hard

Afolan F + MCPA A

asparagus (8.7)

corn (field, sweet‘)(6.5)

parsnips (7.0)

barley

carrots (8.2)

dill (6.8)

potatoes (8.7)

oats

celery (9.0)

fruit trees ‘ ‘

shelterbelts “ ‘ (9.0)

wheat, spring

*Only on Gold Crest, Marcross, Merit, Preview, Seneca Explorer, Seneca Golden, Seneca 60, Sugar King.

* ‘Apple, cherry, peach, pear, plum, prune-plum. “‘Ash (green), caragana, elm (American, Siberian), maple (Manitoba)
pine (Scotch, at least 2 years old), poplar, spruce (Colorado, white; at least 2 years old), willow.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:

Afolan F

barnyard grass (8.3)
buckwheat, wild (8.5)
chickweed, common (9.0)
dandelion, seedling (6.0)
foxtail, yellow (6.2)
goosefoot (8.4)

Afolan F + MCPA Amine
buckwheat

[Tartary(7.9), wild(7.5)]
burdock, common
chickweed, common (7.4)
cockle, cow (6.8)
cocklebur

groundsel (8.6)
knotweed
kochia (6.4)
lamb’s-quarters (7.9)
mustard, wormseed (6.0)
panicum, fall

goat’s-beard
hemp-nettle (7.5)
kochia (5.8)
lady’s-thumb
lamb’s-quarters (8.9)
lettuce, prickly

pigweed [prostrate (8.7),
redroot (7.9)]
plantain, seedling
purslane (8.4)
radish, wild

mustard (ball, hare’s-ear, Indian
tumble, wild, wormseed)(8.8)
pigweed [prostrate (8.0),
redroot (7.8), Russian]
radish, wild

ragweed, common
shepherd’s-purse (9.0)
smartweed, annual (9.0)
sow-thistle, perennial see(
spurry, corn (8.7)
stinkweed (8.5)

ragweed [common, giant (
shepherd’s-purse
smartweeds, annual (7.0)
stinkweed (8.9)
stork’s-bill (8.3)

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Green foxtail, field horsetail.

6. WHEN USED: Afolan F: Asparagus, potatoes: Pre-emergent. Carrots, parsnips, dill: 2 or more leaves; before grassy
weeds 5 cm tall, broadleaf weeds 15 cm. Celery transplants: As soon as new growth starts. Corn (field, sweet): Before
corn emerges or as a directed spray on weeds after corn is at least 38 cm tall. Fruit trees: Directed spray around trunk
trees established at least 10 years, peaches 1 year. Shelterbelts: Before or immediately after weeds emerge, before 15
cm tall; no earlier than 10 days after transplanting. After buds open, apply as a directed spray. Keep chemical off the
leaves. Pine and spruce must be at least 2 years old.

Afolan F + MCPA Amine: Barley, oats, wheat (spring): When crop in 2-4 leaf; weeds in 1-4 leaf. Do not apply after
tillering.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate: Barley, oats, wheat (spring). - Afolan F 200-250 mL/ac

Afolan F (L/ac)

MCPA Amine 445 mL/ac.

Afolan F (L/ac)

Crop

Asparagus

Carrots, dill, parsnip (pre)
Carrots, dill, parsnip (post)
Carrots, dill, parnsip
(pre + post)

Celery (post)

Muck or Clay
Medium O.M.

2.0

0.81-1.09

0.81-2.0

Loam or Clay
Low O.M.

1.5

0.57-0.81

0.81-2.0

0.57-0.81, then 0.81-1.09

0.81-2.0

0.57-0.81

Crop

Corn (pre)
Corn (post)
Fruit trees
Potatoes (pre)

Shelterbelts

Muck or Clay
Medium O.M.

1.6-2.0‘

1.09-2.0‘

4.0

1. 6-2.0
2.0-4.0

Loam or Clay
Low O.M.

1.09- 1.6‘

1. 09- 2.0 ‘

4.0

1.09- 1.6
2. 0-4.0

‘Use lower rate when weeds do not exceed 5 cm.

Application Method: Afolan F - 80-160 L/ac except on shelterbelts and fruit trees - directed spray required. Afolan
F+MCPA Amine - 40 L/ac water - 275 kPa - 9 km/h. Screens 50 mesh or larger - 80° flat fan nozzles - adequate
agitation required.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Early application will avoid crop injury. Barley may suffer growth suppression, maturity delay and yi€
reduction which may be offset by control of heavy weed growth. • Make only 1 Afolan F application per crop year. • Do n
apply to crops under drought, heat or frost stress.

9. HOW IT WORKS; Afolan F: both systemic and contact, absorbed by roots and leaves. MCPA: systemic, absorbed by
leaves.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: First, browning of older leaf tips, then water soaked, wilted appearance, progressive yellowing, stem
collapse, browning and death. MCPA promotes stem bending, twisting, leaf cupping. Poor results may be expected if:
Incorrect timing of application, stress conditions, crusted soil, or rain immediately after spraying.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Requires rainfall or irrigation for activation of pre-emergent applications. Rainfall within 1 hour may
decrease post-emergent effect. Unusually heavy rains after a pre-emergent application may cause severe injury to corn,
carrots, or parsnips. Afolan F+MCPA Amine - Rainfall within 4 hours will detract from results.

.12. MOVEMENT fN SOIL: Higher rates of Afolan F and extreme moisture may cause some leaching.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not graze or feed green plants to livestock. Do not apply within 60 days of
harvest. No restriction on succeeding crops except if 2.0 L/ac or more is applied (possible 25% carry over to next
season).

i. 14. TOXICITY: Very low mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (4,000). May irritate eyes, skin, nose

I and throat. Toxic to fish.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID; Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) and goggles. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use
standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical aid in all
cases.

■16. STORAGE: Do not store below 5°C. If stored for 1 year or longer, shake well before using.

NOTE: A similar product, Lorox, is listed on page 58.

■I

; '■•V

Herbicides

ALLY (metsulfuron methyl)

DuPont

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

FORMULATIONS: Dry Flowable; 60%; 122 g container.

CAUTION POISON

REGISTERED MIXES: None. Surfactants: Ag-Surf, Agral 90, Citowett Plus. Mix Instructions: Add 1/2-3/4 required amount
of water. While agitating, add Ally and ensure it is completely suspended. Complete filling, then add surfactant. Continuouj
agitation is required.

CROPS: Barley, wheat (Durum, spring).

WEEDS CONTROLLED:

buckwheat. Tartary hemp-nettle pigweed, redroot stinkweed

chickweed kochia rapeseed, volunteer

cockle, cow lady’s-thumb shepherd’s-purse

flixweed mustard (ball, wild) smartweed, green

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Buckwheat (wild), lamb’s-quarters, sow-thistle (annual, perennial), thistles (Canada, Russian).

WHEN USED: Barley, wheat (Durum, spring): 2 leaf to flag leaf stage. Weeds: Best results when applied to first main flush
of young, actively growing weeds. Only in Black and Grey Wooded Soil Zones (pH 7.5 or less).

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment. Do NOT apply by air. Chlorine bleach must be used to deactivate Ally when cleaning
equipment.

Sprayer Cleanup: To avoid injury to susceptible crops such as canola thoroughly clean sprayer immediately after
spraying:

1. Drain and flush tank, boom and hoses with clean water for a minimum of 10 minutes.

2. Fill tank with clean water, add 0.5 L chlorine bleach (containing 5.25-6.0% sodium hypochlorite) per 100 L of water.
Flush through boom and hoses, allow to sit for 15 minutes with agitation, drain.

3. Repeat step 2.

4. Nozzles and screens should be removed and cleaned separately. To remove traces of chlorine bleach, rinse tank
thoroughly with clean water and flush through hoses and boom.

CAUTION: Do NOT use chlorine bleach with ammonia. All traces of liquid fertilizer containing ammonia or ammonium
nitrate or ammonium sulphate must be removed from application equipment before adding chlorine bleach solution. This ca
be done effectively by rinsing with water, failure to do so will result in a release of a gas with a musty chlorine odor whic
can cause eye, nose, throat and lung irritation. Do NOT clean equipment in an enclosed area.

Rate: Barley, wheat (Durum, spring): Ally 3 g/ac. Surfactant: 2 L/1000 L spray solution.

Water Volume: 40 L/ac (minimum).

Pressure: 275 kPa.

Nozzles: Flat fan types. 50 mesh or larger screens. Only metal or nylon filters.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Higher spray volumes required for dense crop canopy and/or large weeds. • Effectiveness may be
reduced if spray mixture remains in tank for more than 24 hours. • Clean equipment thoroughly as described.

HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed by foliage and roots. Inhibits cell division.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Growth stops almost immediately. Discolouration of dying weeds may not be noticeable for
1-3 weeks after application depending on growing conditions and weed susceptibility. Poor results may be expected if:
Improper mixing, timing, coverage, or when weeds are under drought stress.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Heavy rainfall immediately after application may cause temporary lightening of crop.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Movement is restricted by fine textured soils, soil organic matter and neutral to acidic conditions.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Drift: Use extreme care to prevent drift onto desirable plants or non-target
agricultural land. Grazing Restrictions: None.

Succeeding Crops: Recropping to barley, fescue.

oats, or wheat (Durum, spring).

Crops for Rotation

Soil pH

Minimum Recropping Intervals (months)’

Black and Grey Wooded Soil Zones Only

Barley, fescue, oats, vyheat (Durum, spring).

7.5 or lower

Canola, flax.

7.0 or lower

Canola, flax.

7.1 or 7.5

Alfalfa, clover (red), peas.

7.5 or lower

All other crops

7.5 or lower

Field bioassay

‘Wherever Ally is used on land previously treated with Glean, read the rotational guidelines on both labels.

TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (greater than 5,000.)

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard fir
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi).

16. STORAGE: Store in a cool, dry place.

AMIBEN (chloramben)

May & Baker

6.
7.

10.

11.

12.

.13.

14.

15.

16.

WARNING POISON

FORMULATIONS: Granular - Amiben Granular; 10%; 22.7 kg bag. - Amiben DS; 75%; 5.4 kg bag. Solution; Amiben; 240
g/L; 20 L pail.

REGISTERED MIXES: Eptam (dry common beans, sunflowers), Eptam + Treflan (dry common beans), Treflan (dry common
beans, sunflowers).

CROPS: Asparagus (8.4); beans [lima, red kidney, snap, white (dry)(9.0)]; carrots, peppers, potatoes (white only);
pumpkins, squash, sunflowers, tomatoes. Amiben + Treflan - sunflowers (9.0). Underseeding: Not recommended.

WEEDS CONTROLLED:

barnyard grass (7.5) foxtail [green (6.1), yellow (5.1)] pigweed smartweed (7.9)

chickweed, common (9.0) lamb’s-quarters (6.7) [redroot, prostrate (6.2)]

dock, curled mustard, wild (8.3) ragweed, common

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None

WHEN USED: Pre-plant incorporated or post-plant pre-emergent.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate:

Crop

Asparagus
Beans
Carrots

Peppers, tomatoes.

Potatoes

Pumpkins, squash.

Sunflowers

Amiben (L/ac)

3. 7-5. 7
3. 7-5. 7
NR*

3.7-5. 7
3.7-5.7

Amiben DS (kg/ac)

1.2-1. 8
1. 2-1.8
NR
NR
NR

1. 2-1.8
NR

Sunflowers - 3.7 L/ac Amiben + 1.1 L/ac Treflan on loam to clay soils or 800 mL/ac Treflan on sandy soils.

*NR-Not Registered
Water Volume: 40-80 L/ac

Incorporation: Not required for vegetable crops. Thoroughly incorporate within 8 hours into the soil in 2 directions at right
angles to each other for sunflowers. Set implements to cut 8.0-10.0 cm deep. Treflan Mix: Follow Treflan label.

Pressure: 275 kPa

Ground Speed: Operate disc implements at 6-10 km/h, cultivators 10-13 km/h.

Amiben Granular (kg/ac)

9.1- 13.1

lima only 13.1

13.1- 18.2
18.2

9.1- 18.2
9.1

APPLICATION TIPS: • Seed sunflowers within 1 week of application. • A light cultivation with a vegetable crop will increase
weed control when there is inadequate moisture to move the Amiben down but enough moisture to germinate the weeds.

HOW IT WORKS: Requires moisture for activation, it inhibits root development of seedling weeds for several weeks.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Wild Mustard: Affected seedlings will not emerge from the ground. Control of cruciferous species will
last for at least 6-8 weeks following treatment. Poor results may be expected if: • Application and incorporation when soil
surface is wet. • Inadequate soil incorporation or the use of improper incorporation equipment. • Insufficient moisture to
carry the chemical into the soil.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: In- light soils a heavy rainfall may wash Amiben below the root zone of germinating weed seeds.
MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Water soluble.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: None.

TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = technical (3,500). May be a skin irritant.
Non-toxic to fish and birds.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

STORAGE: Store in heated area. If freezing occurs store in a warm room at 10-27°C for several hours and agitate
thoroughly before using to ensure all crystals are dissolved.

Herbicides

AMITROL-T (amitrole)

May & Baker

WARNING POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Liquid; 200 g/L; 1 L, 10 L containers.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None.

3. CROPS: Non-crop areas (fence rows, ditchbanks, roadsides), pastures, shelterbelts. Pre-plant - Beans (white), corn.
Post-harvest - grain, peas. After final cutting - alfalfa, asparagus, clover.

WEEDS CONTROLLED:

cattails

milkweed, showy

spurge, leafy

most annual weeds

cress, hoary

quackgrass

thistle, Canada

horsetail, field

sow-thistle (annual, perennial)

toadflax

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None.

6. WHEN USED: Alfalfa, asparagus, clover: After final cutting, NOT after October 1. Corn, beans (white): Pre-planting.
Crops: Non-selective, spot treatment. Grain, peas: Post-harvest, NOT after October 1. Shelterbelts: In established
plantings only. Cattails: After catkins are fully formed up to frost. Cress (hoary), spurge (leafy): During advanced rosette
and bud stages. Horsetail: During vigorous growth. Milkweed: Early summer when all shoots have emerged. Quackgrass
15-20 cm tall. Thistles: Early bud to bloom. Toadflax: Advanced rosette to pre-bud.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment, hand sprayer.

Rate:

Non-crop areas

Cress, milkweed, quackgrass, toadflax, thistles.

Cattails, spurge.

Crop areas

Alfalfa, clover (after final cut).

Asparagus (after final cut).

Beans, corn (pre-plant) - quackgrass, Canada thistle.

Corn (pre-plant) - annual weeds, quackgrass.

Grain, peas (post-harvest).

Shelterbelts

Spot treatment of regrowth

Water Volume: Non-crop areas - 405 L/ac minimum.

Crop areas - 80-200 L/ac; Asparagus - 405-810 L/ac; Shelterbelts - 405 L/ac.

Pressure: 150-275 kPa.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Spray to point of runoff, complete coverage of weeds essential. Under or around desirable plants oi
trees; avoid contact with foliage, green stems, or fruit as severe injury or destruction may result. Use a hooded sprayer i
necessary. • Do not disturb or mow treated plants for at least 2 weeks after treatment. If practical, till 2-3 weeks after
treatment. If no tillage is possible, then spot treat weed regrowth with 1/2 original rate. • Do not apply where water will t
used for irrigating, drinking, or other, domestic use. • Do not spray near sparks or open flame.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Systemic herbicide which inhibits chlorophyll production. Moves through foliar and root system.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Whitening begins in 7-14 days and plants die. Short term residual. Poor results may be expected
if: Poor coverage, inadequate rate, plants over mature or under drought stress. Tillage too soon after application.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Heavy rain within 6-8 hours reduces effectiveness.

L/ac

9-14

18-22

8.9- 10
8.9

6. 9- 8. 9
5.25

8.9- 10

8.9- 14

1 / 2 of original rate.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: At recommended rates - persists in soil 4-6 weeks.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not graze treated alfalfa or clover for 8 months. Do not graze other treatec
areas for 6 months. Most crops susceptible to drift. Succeeding Crops: After post-harvest treatment of grain, peas, alfal
or clover do not plant to crop for 8 months.

14. TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD 50 rats (mg/kg) = technical amitrole (24,600), technical
ammonium thiocyanate - carrier (764). May be irritating to skin and eyes; has potential to cause health problems after
prolonged, continuous exposure. Non-toxic to fish and birds.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Do not apply on foraging bees. Do not spray near sparks or open flame. Wear standard
protective clothing (see page xviii) to avoid exposure. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see
page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

16. STORAGE: Do not freeze or store above 30°C. No shelf life limitation. If frozen, contents will crystallize - to resuspend
warm to 27°C and agitate as necessary.

AMiZINE (amitrole + simazine)

May & Baker

1. FORMULATIONS: Liquid; 53 g/L amitrole + 106 g/L simazine; 10 jug.

danger poison

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None. Mix Restrictions: Apply spray as soon as possible after mixing.

3. CROPS: Industrial sites and non-cropped areas only.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: All broadleaf weeds and grasses. Some of the weeds controlled are listed,
bluegrass lamb’s-quarters plantain

dandelion nightshade purslane

foxtail (green, yellow) oats, wild quackgrass

kochia pigweed ragweed

smartweed

sow-thistle

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Not applicable.

6. WHEN USED: Apply in spring or early summer before weeds are 8-10 cm tall. On larger weeds, cut or mow them to ground
level and remove. Treat 1 or 2 weeks later when regrowth appears.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

I With: High volume ground sprayer - hand sprayer.

I Rate: Ground sprayer - 34.5 L/ac. - hand sprayer 800 mL/100 m^

• Water Volume: 500 L/ac - hand sprayer 8-12 L/100 m^

! Pressure: 275 kPa

[ Nozzles: TeeJet 8002 or larger fan nozzles. Use no finer than 50 mesh size screens.

|8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Spray only the foliage you want to kill. • Clean sprayer after use each day by flushing several times
with clean water. • Do not contaminate water used for irrigation or domestic purposes.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed by roots and moves through plant. Affects chlorophyll - plant whitens and dies slowly. Simazine
; remains in soil giving control for 1 growing season.

|0. EXPECTED RESULTS: Plants turn white in 7-14 days and are usually dead in 3 weeks. Area should remain weed free for 1
I season.

|1. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall will carry chemical into root zone and speed action.

|2. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Adsorbed on soil particles and resists leaching by rainfall.

|3. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Not applicable. Lilac, privet, honeysuckle, barberry are very susceptible to drift.

A. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = technical (4,000). Has potential to cause health
I problems after prolonged, continuous exposure or may cause dermatitis. Non-toxic to fish and birds. May be toxic to bees.

5. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Do not apply when bees are foraging. Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to
avoid exposure. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce
vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

|6. STORAGE: Do not freeze to avoid crystallization. If frozen, warm and agitate until crystals redissolve.

Herbicide'S

Herbicides

ASULOX F (asulam)

May & Baker

1. LATE UPDATE:

ASULOX F IS NO LONGER AVAILABLE

ATRAZINE

Ciba-Geigy / Chipman

1. FORMULATIONS: Liquid; Aatrex Liquid (Ciba-Geigy); 480 g/L; *2 X 10 L jug. Granular; Aatrex Nine-0 (Ciba-Geigy); 90 %; 5
X 5 kg pack. Flowable; Aatrex Pius (Ciba-Geigy); 400 g/L + 25% oil concentrate; 2 X 10 L jug. Flowable; Atra-Mix
(Chipman); 400 g/L + 25% oil concentrate; 2 x 10 L pack. Flowable; Atrazine F (Chipman); 500 g/L; 2 x 10 L pack.
Wettable Powder; Atrazine 90W (Chipman); 90%; 10 x 2 kg pack.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Aatrex Pius, Atra-Mix - None. Aatrex Nine-O, Aatrex Liquid - Corn oil concentrate, nitrogen
solutions or complete liquid fertilizers, Dual Ciba-Geigy 960E, Bladex, Sutan”^. Atrazine F, Atrazine 90W - Superior oil
concentrate, fertilizers, Bladex, Sutan“^. Mixing Restrictions: Do not mix oil concentrates, surfactants or hormone type
herbicides with any mixture of Atrazine plus Bladex. Tank Mixes: add water, then Atrazine, agitate, add Bladex slowly,
agitate thoroughly.

3. CROPS: All corn.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:

Atrazine

barnyard grass
buckwheat, wild
clover, volunteer
foxtail (green, yellow)*
* Post-emergent

lady’s-thumb
lamb’s-quarters
mustards
oats, wild

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None.

pigweed, redroot

purslane

ragweed

smartweeds, annual

Atrazine + Dual Ciba-Geigy

foxtail (green, yellow)

Atrazine -f Sutan

foxtail (green, yellow)

6. WHEN USED: Aatrex Nine-O, Aatrex Liquid, Atrazine F, Atrazine 90W - Pre-plant, pre-emergent, post-emergent or band
applied. Aatrex Plus, Atra Mix - Mainly post-emergent but may be used pre-emergent, after planting corn.

, 7. HOW TO APPLY:

I With: Ground equipment.

I Rate: Aatrex Liquid - 1.3-2. 7 L/ac. Aatrex Liquid 1.3-1.8 L/ac + 6.9 L/ac emulsified oil in 60-120 L/ac of water. Aatrex
Nine-O, Atrazine 90W - 0.8- 1.5 kg/ac. Aatrex Plus - 1.7 L/ac. Atrazine F - 1.3-2.84 L/ac. Atrazine F - 1.3- 1.9 L/ac +
6.9 L/ac superior oil in 80-120 L/ac of water. Atra-Mix - 1.8 L/ac on light, sandy soil; 2.3 L/ac on loam or clay; 3.4 L/ac
! on high organic soils. NOTE: Vary rates according to different soil types. Quackgrass Control: Atra-Mix, Aatrex Plus - 2.2
L/ac to quackgrass foliage in fall or early spring. Cultivate 1-3 weeks later, plant corn. Repeat chemical treatment as early
I post-emergent.

1 Water Volume: 60-120 L/ac.

I Incorporation: Only Aatrex Liquid, Atrazine F, Atrazine 90W, Aatrex Nine-0 are applied pre-plant; Aatrex Plus, Atra Mix
I can be applied as pre-emergent. Do not incorporate deeper than 5.0 cm.

Pressure: 200-300 kPa

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Continuous gentle agitation is needed. Avoid excessive agitation, especially with oil mixtures, as a
j grease like mass may form. • Use oil mixes at once and clean tank and system with a strong detergent solution. • Use 50
1 mesh or larger strainers and use only metal filters. • Bypass line should discharge to bottom of tank. • Band treatments are

! desirable when cultivation is to alleviate hard soil conditions or to control annual weeds.

! 9. HOW IT WORKS: Inhibits photosynthesis.

I I

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds slow to emerge or under drought conditions will be killed when moisture improves. Heavy
I rainfall on sandy soils may cause leaching, a decrease in efficacy and off target injury.

In. EFFECT OF RAINFALL: Rainfall will activate the chemical, carrying it into the root zone where kill will begin.

I 2. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Heavy rainfall on sandy soils may cause leaching and soil movement.

^ 3. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Plant only to corn in year of treatment. Sugar beets should not be planted for 2
I years following the growing season in which Atrazine is used. Crops most tolerant, next to corn, are sorghum then flax,
t fababeans and peas. Latter crops may be seeded in the season following application if rates were not greater than 40
I g/ac of active Atrazine. Crop injury to succeeding crops may occur if there is an extended period of dry weather during
j year of treatment. Injury is most likely to occur on seedling crops subjected to periods of stress such as hot, dry weather.

I To reduce Atrazine residues: Thorough tillage, including ploughing should precede planting of crops other than corn.

; Uneven application or application in excess of recommended rates will not injure corn but may result in injury to other
succeeding crops.

4. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (1,859-3,080). May cause eye
" irritation. Very low toxicity to fish and birds.

5. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) and goggles. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use
standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF AATREX PLUS or ATRA-MIX SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get

, medical attention. IF AATREX LIQUID, AATREX 90W, AATREX NINE-0 or AATREX SOW SWALLOWED - induce vomiting
j (see page. xxi). Get medical attention.

6. STORAGE: The flowable formulations should be kept from freezing. If stored in unheated areas the product should be

warmed and agitated thoroughly prior to using. 1 1

i ,

111

Herbicides

AVADEX BW (triallate)

Monsanto

VMRNINQ POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; Avadex BW Liquid; 400 g/L; 22.7 L pail. Granular; Avadex BW Granular; 10%
22.7 kg bags.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Glean (Brown soil zones only)[wheat (spring, NOT Durum)]. Rival or Treflan (barley, wheat), dry bull<
liquid fertilizers. Mixing Instructions: Thorough mixing is essential. Agitation is required to suspend mixture, or to
resuspend if spray mixture is allowed to settle at anytime. Mixing Restrictions: Do not mix with nitrate fertilizers, they m
cause explosions and fires.

3. CROPS:

barley (8.9) mustard (9.0) rapeseed (8.2) wheat (8.3)

flax (8.9) peas (field)(9.0) sugar beets (Durum, spring)

Underseeding: Alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil, clovers; provided they are not harvested for green feed, silage or hay in year o
seeding.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Wild oats (7.6)

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None i

6. WHEN USED: Spring: Pre-plant incorporated on flax, mustard, peas, rapeseed, sugar beets. Pre-plant and post-plant
incorporated on barley and wheat. Do not apply pre-plant with wheat in soils with 4% or less organic matter where disc€
are to be used for the seeding operation. Seed to the proper depth immediately or up to 3 weeks after application. Fall
All crops. Granules: September 15 to freeze-up. Liquid: October 1 to freeze-up. NOTE: For fall applications: where erosi
may be a problem, maximize crop residue cover with only one full tillage incorporation.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft (granules only) or Ground equipment.

Rate:

(A) Spring Application

Organic Matter

Crops

Application Timing

or Less

Greater

than 4%

Liquid

Granules

Liquid

Granules

L/ac

kg/ac

L/ac

kg/ac

Barley

Before and after seeding

1.4

5.7

1.7

6.9

Flax, mustard, rapeseed, sugar beets.

Before seeding

1.7

6.9

2.2

8.9

Peas (dry)

Before seeding

1.7

NR*

1.7

Wheat (Durum, spring)

Before seeding

1.2

4.4

1.4

5.7

After seeding

1.4

5.7

1.7

6.9

*NR-Not Registered

(B) Fall Application

Organic Matter

Crops

Less than 2%

2-4%

Greater

than 4%

Liquid Granules

Liquid

Granules

Liquid

Granules

L/ac kg/ac

L/ac

kg/ac

L/ac

kg/ac

Barley

1.2 4.4

1.4

5.7

1.7

6.9

Flax, mustard, rapeseed, sugar beets.

1.4 5.7

1.7

6.9

2.2

8.9

Wheat (Durum, spring)

1.2 4.4

1.4

5.7

1.7

6.9

Water Volume: Liquid formulation only - 36 L/ac minimum.

Incorporation: AVADEX BW - Two incorporations at right angles are required for thorough mixing. On stubble, incorpor<
with double disc or cultivator followed by harrowing at right angles. On fallow, use 2 harrowings at right angles if the sc
loose and free of trash and lumps. Do not incorporate into wet soil. Liquid: The first incorporation should be completed
soon as possible on the day of spraying. Granules: The first incorporation should be completed within 48 hours of
application. The second incorporation for both liquid and granules may or may not be done immediately after the first. F
maximum results from spring application of granules, delay second incorporation for at least 3-5 days.

AVADEX BW + FERTILIZER - Spring: All crops. Only pre-plant incorporated applications recommended. Incorporate
immediately after spreading. For best results delay second incorporation for at least 24 hours. Fail: Applications should
followed immediately by a shallow discing or cultivation. In the spring prior to seeding, a shallow cultivation at right ang
to the fall operation is recommended.

Implements: Operate incorporation equipment at 9 km/h. • Use a double disc or light cultivator, to a depth of 7.5 cm, p
harrows for pre-plant incorporation. Heavy duty harrows must be used for post-plant incorporation. • Straw, lumps of soi
etc. dragged by harrows will cause uneven incorporation resulting in reduced wild oat control.

Pressure: Liquid formulation only - 200 kPa.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: Choice of Formulation - Use liquid formulation on soils free of trash. Use granules on all soils
including those with heavy trash cover. Granules may be applied in the fall prior to or in conjunction with fertilizer banding.
Field Preparation - Make sure the soil is in good working condition. Reduce trash to an acceptable level before
application. If soil is excessively wet or lumpy, cultivate with suitable equipment to improve soil condition. Seeding - Flax,
mustard, and rapeseed can be seeded in treated layer. Barley and wheat are more sensitive and should be planted 6. 0-7. 5
cm. Wheat must be seeded below the treated layer. • After seeding, any deep ridges left by drills must be levelled by
harrowing. • Treflan/Rival Mixes: Drought conditions in the year of treatment may result in higher levels of Treflan /Rival
carry over. To avoid wheat injury, seed 6. 0-7. 5 cm into warm, moist seedbed.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed by wild oat shoots, usually resulting in death before emergence. Under dry conditions wild oats
may emerge before being killed.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Wild oats: Usually kills wild oats before they emerge. Scraping away the soil 1-2 weeks following
treatment will expose white to yellow wild oats shoots 2. 0-2. 5 cm in length with pinched tips. Plants which have emerged
and absorbed a lethal dose will cease growth, leaves becorrie brittle and bluish-green in colour. Under dry conditions, a
rainfall of 1.5 cm or more when wild oats are emerging, can cause post-emergent die-back of a high percentage of wild oat
plants. Crop: Wheat seeded into the treatment zone under very dry soil conditions may be thinned and delayed when
germinating and emerging just prior to a heavy rainfall. Wheat must be seeded at least 1.5 cm below the treated layer of
soil (eg. 5-7.5 cm). Some wheat thinning may be noted on eroded knolls. Poor results may be expected if: Incomplete
incorporation due to wet, cloddy soil, or heavy trash. Incorporation delayed, very dry soil conditions, in spring or prolonged
cool soil temperatures at time of germination. Ridges left by seeding may disrupt the treated layer and allow escapes.
Equipment deficiencies such as very light harrows.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Moisture is required for activation. Rainfall of at least 1.5 cm within 2 weeks of application, in the
spring, is required to ensure maximum performance.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Negligible

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Drift: No effect on standing crops. Grazing Restrictions: Treated underseeded
legumes can not be harvested for green feed, silage, or hay in year of seeding. Crop Use After Hail: No restrictions.
Succeeding Crops: Oats should not be seeded into soil treated with Avadex BW in the previous year.

14. TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (1,675-2,165). May cause slight eye irritation.
Slightly toxic to fish. Non-toxic to birds.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to avoid getting chemical on skin or in the
eyes. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce
vomiting. Get medical attention.

16. STORAGE: Store above 0°C. If frozen, warm to 22°C and agitate to redissolve crystals.

Herbicides

AVENGE 200-C/640 (difenzoquat)

Cyanamid

DANGER POISON

Ground

640+(Agral 90/Ag-Surf)

445 g/ac + (245) mL/ac
525 g/ac + (245) mL/ac

1. FORMULATIONS; Liquid; Avenge 200-0; 200 g/L; 20 L pail. Soluble Powder; Avenge 640; 640 g cation/kg; 20 kg pail

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Only on barley and Avenge wheat varieties, MCPA ester is an exception - Bromoxynil;
bromoxynil + MCPA ester; Estaprop; Glean; MCPA ester (barley, Avenge wheat varieties, canary grass); 2,4-D ester; 2,4-D
(only broadleaf tank mix for underseeded forages). Mix Instructions: Add 1/2-3/4 requirted amount of water; start agitati
add broadleaf herbicide, then rest of water, then Avenge. Follow Glean label when tank rnixing. Ensure Glean is thoroughi
dissolved before adding Avenge. Do NOT add surfactant to Avenge 200-C + Glean. Avenge 640 alone or in mix requires
surfactant (Agral 90 or Ag-Surf). If foaming is a problem, add a silicone anti-foaming agent. Mix Restrictions: Do NOT mi
with MCPA amine; dicamba (Banvel) or Target; or 2,4-D amine.

3. CROPS: Bariey: all varieties. Canary Grass. Pali Rye: Cougar, Frontier, Kodiak, Puma, Rymin. Spring Wheat: Benito,
Canuck, Chester, Columbus, Fielder, Glenlea, HY320, Katepwa, Leader, Macoun, Neepawa, Selkirk. Triticaie: Carman,
Welsh. Winter Wheat: Norstar, Sundance. Forages Underseeded to Wheat or Bariey: Alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil,
bromegrass, clover (red, sweet), crested wheatgrass, fescue (creeping red, red, meadow), Kentucky bluegrass, orchard
grass, reed canary grass, Russian wild ryegrass, timothy. Do not treat underseeded legumes if they are to be grazed or
used for feed.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Wild oats (7.5)

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None

6. WHEN USED: 3-4 leaf stage to minimize early wild oat competition, and maximize yield increases. Very good control at 4|
leaf stage but yield increases may be reduced. Do not apply to barley, wheat or canary seed after 6 leaf stage of crop.
Do not use Avenge+Gjean in the brown soil zone. Use Avenge + Glean on soils with a pH of 7.5 or lower.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment. Do not apply Avenge + Glean by air.

Rate:

Wild Oat Air

Infestation Level 200-C 640+ (Agral 90/Ag-Surf) 200-C

1-200 plants/m^ 1.4 L/ac 445 g/ac + (50-120) mL/ac 1.4 L/ac

Over 200 plants /m^ 1.7 L/ac 525 g/ac + (50-120) mL/ac 1.7 L/ac

Mix Rates - MCPA ester: Up to 0.45 L/ac. 2,4-D ester 600: 0.55 L/ac. Others: Label recommended rate.

Water Volume: Avenge 200-C: Air - 8 L/ac minimum; Ground - 40 L/ac; Spra-Coupe - 40 L/ac.

Avenge 640: Air - 8-20 L/ac; Ground - 40 L/ac.

Incorporation: Not applicable.

Pressure: 275 kPa

Nozzles: Flat fan recommended; tilted 45° forward for better spray penetration. 50 mesh metal screens and filters.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not spray if crop is heavy with dew or rain. • Do not apply if the crop is stressed from extremej
drought or excessive moisture. • Do not spray if freezing temperatures are forecast.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Acts on the growing point located at or just above the soil surface, placing herbicide at or below this
point is most efficient. Distrupts cell division and elongation causing growth to stop. Best at high temperature and humid|

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Wild oats: Start to yellow within 3-5 days. Effect is faster when temperature and humidity are higi
Affected plants will turn brown or remain stunted and partially green throughout the season. Wild oats in the 1-2 leaf staj
at spraying or those that emerge after spraying will be unaffected. Crop: Slight yellowing may be visible 5-7 days after
application and will remain visible for 2 weeks. Poor results may be expected if: Spraying before 3 leaf stage; too low|
rate for wild oat population; inadequate coverage due to dense broadleaf weeds; drought or temperature stress.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall within 6 hours will seriously decrease activity.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Is strongly absorbed to soil particles, is not leached, nor carried in runoff appreciably.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Drift: Only oats can be seriously affected by drift. Grazing Restrictions: Do
graze or feed crop for 8 weeks after treatment. Treated underseeded forages should not be grazed or harvested for fee
during the year of seeding. Crop Use After Haii: Do not use for 8 weeks after treatment.

14. TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (506-691). Non-toxic to fish,
birds or bees.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) and goggles to prevent contact with skin
eyes. Symptoms of poisoning: Headaches, tiredness and diarrhea. No long term health problems noted. First Aid: IF l|
EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi).(
Get medical aid in all cases.

16. STORAGE: Will withstand freezing temperatures, returning to full solution as temperature increases.

BANVEL (dicamba)

Sandoz Agro

CAimON POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Solution 480 g/L; 5 L, 9.5 L jug. Please know which formulation you have, rates are for Banvel 480
only.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: 2,4-D (amine, LV ester)(NOT on canary grass, oats); Lexone or Sencor (barley, spring wheat); MCPA
Amine (barley, canary grass, oats, wheat); MCPA K-Salt (barley, oats, wheat); Roundup (reduced tillage).

3. CROPS:

barley (8.2)

grass, canary

oats (8.6)

reduced tillage

corn, field

grasses (established turf.

rye, spring

non-crop areas

fescue, red (seed crops)

pasture, rangeland)

wheat (Durum, spring.

stubble

winter)(8.2)

summerfallow

WEEDS CONTROLLED:

Banvel Alone (Crop rates) Banvel tank mixes control these weeds

; + those controlled by the other herbicide.

buckwheat

cleavers *(6.4)

lady’s-thumb

spurry, corn (6.0)

[Tartary(6.7), wild(7.9)]

cockle, cow (7.0)

smartweeds, annual (6.4)

Banvel Alone (Pasture, Rangeland, Non-crop areas; 2 rates)

Lower rate

ragwort, tansy

Higher rate

poverty weed

bindweed, field

sow-thistle, perennial

cherry, ground

sage, pasture

daisy, English

thistle, Canada

goat’s-beard

sorrel, sheep

goldenrod

knapweed, diffuse

spurge, thyme-leaved

Banvel+Roundup (Reduced Tillage)

buckwheat, wild*

foxtail, green

mustard, wild

thistle, Russian

cereals, volunteer

kochia

oats, wild

cockle, cow

lady’s-thumb

rapeseed, volunteer

flixweed*

lamb’s-quarters

stinkweed

Banvel+2,4-D (Brush)

alder

poplar, aspen

snowberry, western

willow, wolf

cherry

rose, wild

* Suppression or control dependent on rates used.

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Control top growth of Canada thistle, and perennial sow-thistle at in-crop rates. Top growth control
i of curled dock at lower pasture rate. Banvel -f Roundup suppresses red root pigweed and foxtail barley.

p. WHEN USED: Recommended Leaf Stage or Height of Crop:

Banvel

Banvel + 2,4-D

Banvel + MCPA

Banvel +

Crop

Alone

Amine-500

K-400

Metribuzin

Barley

2-5

2-3

Canary grass

3-5

NR*

3-5

Corn (post emergence)

up to 20 cm

up to 10 cm

Corn (drop nozzles)

20-50 cm

10-50 cm

Fescue (red) seedling

5 cm tall

Fescue (red) established

up to flag leaf

Oats

2-5

Rye (spring)

2-3

Wheat (spring. Durum)

2-5

2-3 (spring wheat only)

Wheat (winter)

15-25 cm

I * NR-Not Registered

* Summerf allow: Banvel alone, cultivate in spring with a final cultivation to be done during the first two weeks of July. Allow
I thistles to regrow and apply when the majority of thistles are up and before the early bud stage (15-25 cm). Apply before
: thistles reach early bud stage (15-25 cm tall); when field bindweed is flowering. Banvel + Roundup for Canada thistle or
8 perennial sow-thistle only. Tillage and timing practices same as Banvel alone. Stubble: Banvel alone or Banvel + Roundup.
When thistle regrowth is 10-15 cm tall. Apply 2 weeks prior to first killing frost. Pastures, Rangeland Grasses: When
weeds are actively growing or brush species are under 2 m tall. Reduced Tillage for annual weeds, summerfallow:

Banvel + Roundup on actively growing weeds from 8-15 cm tall. Cleavers: Better control may be obtained by spraying
before 3 whorl stage.

if . HOW TO APPLY:
j With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: Air: - (Banvel or Banvel + phenoxy mixes only). Apply only 95 mL/ac of Banvel by air. Ground: - See table.

Water Volume: Air- 8 L/ac minimum. Ground - Cereals, seed grasses: 45 L/ac. Corn: 90-140 L/ac. Summerfallow/ stubble
. (thistles): 45-90 L/ac. Reduced Tillage: 20-40 L/ac. Pastures, Rangeland Grasses: 45-90 L/ac.

I Pressure: Air - not above 200 kPa. Ground - 275 kPa.

||(Nozzles: Flat fan recommended.

Herbicides

BANVEL 480 g/L FORMULATION

■

Banvel

Banvel + 2,4-D

Banvel + MCPA

Banvel + Metribuzin

Alone

Amine-500

K-400

(Sencor OR Lexone

Crop

mL/ac

mL/ac + mL/ac

mL/ac + mL/ac OR

Barley

95 + 340

95 + 445

95+110-170 OR lie

Canary grass

1 15

NR*

1 15 + 340

Corn (field)

245

115 + 340

Fescue (red)

245

245 + 600

Oats

95-115

95-115 + 340

95-115 + 445

Rye (spring)

95-115

95-115 + 340

Wheat (Durum, spring)

95-115

95-115 + 340

95-115 + 445

95+110-170 OR IK

Wheat (winter)

95-115

95-115 + 340

95-115 + 445

* NR-Not Registered

Banvel

Banvel + 2,4-D

Banvel + Roundup +

Alone

Amine-500

L.V. Ester-600

Non-ionic surfactant

Other Uses

L/ac

rate/ac

mL/ac + mL/ac + mL/ac

Fallow/stubble; thistles

1.0 L

510 + 690+142

Reduced tillage

115-245 + 305-400+142

Pastures/range: weeds

0.85-1.9 L

0.85 L + 0.90 L

0.85 L + 0.75 L

Pastures/range: brush

2.1 L + 4.0 L

2.1 L + 3.3 L

in 1000 L water

Brush Species

Broadcast Application of Banvei + 2,4-D in 90-130 L/ac of water

Aspen poplar

1.3 L/ac+1

.7 L/ac 2,4-D Amine-500 OR 1.5 L/ac

2,4-D Ester-600.

Wild rose

1.5 L/ac+1

.7 L/ac 2,4-D Amine-500 OR 1.5 L/ac

2,4-D Ester-600

Western snowberry

1.5 L/ac +1.5 L/ac 2,4-D Ester-600

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Best when crop is under good growing conditions and air temperature 10-25°C. • Avoid application
when crop is under stress from adverse environmental conditions. Do not spray if risk of frost or severe drop in night
temperature is forecast. • Do not use on bentgrass. • Apply only at recommended crop stage otherwise crop damage can
occur.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed through roots and leaves and translocated in phloem and xylem, disrupting the metabolism.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Results may take 10-14 days to appear. Proliferation of tissues in plant causes: twisting,

bending of stem and leaf petioles: cupping of leaves; increase in root size; increase in fibrous roots. Crops: Shortening c
straw may occur in treated crops without adverse affects on yield. If applied at other than recommended crop stage, hej
and stem deformities may occur. Crops under stress from adverse environmental conditions may suffer a further setback.
Crop injury may be offset by weed control obtained. Poor results may be expected if: It rains within 4 hours, older weep
are sprayed, or insufficient water. H

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL; Rainfall more than 4 hours after application will not reduce effectiveness. II

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Dicamba is more subject to leaching in sandy soils than in clay textured soils. During the growing ||

season the half-life of dicamba is less than 30 days. H

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Drift: Can harm ornamentals and other desirable plants. Grazing Restriction«

Canary grass: Use seed only as bird seed. Cereals: Do not graze barley, oats, rye, or wheat prior to maturity. Corn: dII
not graze or harvest for silage until 7 days after Banvel alone or Banvel + 2,4-D amine; at least 12 weeks after other tanH
mixes. Pastures, Rangeland, Non-crop area (meat animals): If treated vegetation has been consumed by meat animalslj
within 30 days of Banvel application, feed the animal with untreated diet for 30 days before slaughter. Meat animals mall
graze or feed on treated pasture 30 days after Banvel application without restrictions on slaughter. Grazing and Hay H
Restrictions (Dairy Cattle): (Days=time between treatment and grazing or cutting.) Up to 500 mL/ac - 0 days, 501-93(11
mL/ac - 7 days, 931 mL/ac-1.86 L/ac - 14 days. Succeeding Crops: No restrictions unless applied at 1.0 L/ac on fa|
or stubble. Then grow only beans (white), cereals, corn (field, sweet), or soybeans the next year. If application is after
September 1 or if soil is dry subsequent to application, crop injury may occur next spring. After Banvel + Roundup for thi
control grow only beans (white), cereals, corn (field, sweet), rapeseed, or soybeans. '

14. TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (1,700-2,900). May cause mild skir
irritation and extreme eye irritation and swelling. Non-toxic to fish and birds.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to reduce exposure. IF IN EYES or ON SI I
- use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical atten ^

16. STORAGE; If frozen, shake thoroughly before use. No activity is lost if completely resuspended.

BASAGRAN (bentazon)

BASF

CAUTION POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Liquid; 480 g/L; 2 X 7 L Basagran + 1 X 7 L Assist Oil Concentrate.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None. Surfactants: Assist Oil Concentrate, Citowett Plus (peas).

3. CROPS:

beans [dry (8.1)

(black, kidney, pinto, white)]
beans [lima, snap (8.1)]
Underseeding: Not recommended.

corn (8.8)

(field, seed, silage, sweet)

fababeans (8.6)
flax (8.8)

peas

[field (8.2), processing (8.3)]
soybeans

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:
buttercup
cocklebur

chickweed, common (7.2)
galinsoga, hairy
groundsel, common (8.5)

nightshade, hairy (6.0)
pigweed, redroot (6.8)

lamb’s-quarters (6.2)
mustard, wild (8.4)

lady’s-thumb

purslane
radish, wild

ragweed (common, giant)
rape, bird

shepherd’s-purse (7.3)

smartweeds, annual (7.0)
spurry, corn (7.0)
stinkweed (7.8)
thistle, Russian (7.9)

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Canada thistle (4.7), field bindweed, redroot pigweed (6.8).

6. WHEN USED: Beans (dry, lima, snap): 1-3 trifoliate leaves. Corn: 1-5 leaf. Fababeans: Soon after 3 leaf stage. Flax:

Soon after crop reaches 5 cm. Peas (field, processing): Soon after 3 pair of leaves form. Soybeans: Unifoliate - 2
expanded trifoliate leaves, usually 18-28 day after planting.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: All crops 710-910 mL/ac. Acjjd 810 mL/ac of Assist Oil Concentrate to increase performance. Reduce Assist to 400
mL/ac under hot humid conditions. Do not use Assist on peas, instead use Citowett Plus at 2.5 L/1000 L of spray solution.
Water Volume: Air - 20-40 L/ac. Ground - 80-160 L/ac
Pressure: Air 275 kPa minimum. Ground 275-400 kPa.

Nozzles: Flat fan or hollow cone only recommended. Tilt 45° forward to ensure better coverage.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not apply to crops that have been stressed (e.g. hail damage, flooding, drought, widely fluctuating
temperatures, prolong cold weather). • Best results when weeds young and actively growing.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Contact herbicide which interferes with photosynthesis. In resistant plants, metabolized to a non-toxic
material.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Weeds turn yellow initially and then brown, usually within 2 weeks. Crops: Yellowing,

bronzing, speckling, or burning occurs sometimes. The crop usually outgrows the condition within 10 days. Poor results

may be expected: When weeds are beyond recommended growth stage; when spray coverage is poor; or under poor

growing conditions.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall within 6-8 hours of application may reduce activity.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Bentazon is not adsorbed to soil particles, but is rapidly incorporated into the soil organic matter by
microorganisms. Does not leach below plow layer.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Drift: Avoid drift on to susceptible crops such as adzuki and mung beans,
,pucumbers, lentils, mustard, rapeseed, sugar beets, sunflowers. Grazing Restrictions: Do not feed green plants to
livestock. Succeeding Crops: No restrictions.

14. TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (1,100). Slightly toxic to fish.
Non-toxic to birds and bees.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention immediately.

16. STORAGE: Store in a heated place, freezing will not affect activity. If frozen, warm to room temperature and shake well.

Herbicides

BLADEX LIQUID, BLADEX SOW (cyanazine)

Ciba-Geigy

DANGER POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Liquid; Bladex Liquid; 480 g/L; 2 X 10 L jugs. Wettable Powder; Bladex SOW; 80%; 5 X 5 kg bags.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Atrazine, Dual Ciba-Geigy 960E, Eradicane, Sutan”*'. Mix Restrictions: Do NOT mix with any oils or
adjuvants, other than Bio-Veg crop oil.

3. CROPS: Corn (field and sweet) (9.0).

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:
barnyard grass
buckwheat, wild
foxtail (green, yellow)(6.8)
goosefoot, oak-leaved
knotweed, prostrate

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None.

kochia

lady’s-thumb

lamb’s-quarters

mustard (wild, wormseed)

nightshade, black
pigweed, redroot (6.2)
purslane, common
ragweed (common, false)

shepherd’s-purse
smartweeds, annual
stork’s-bill
thistle, Russian

6. WHEN USED: Pre-plant incorporation on dryland, or pre-emergent followed in 5-7 days with irrigation.
NOTE; Bladex SOW may be also applied, with Bio-Veg crop oih, early post-emergent.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate:

Time

Pre-plant

Pre-emergent (only with irrigation)
Early post-emergent

Liquid (L/ac)

1. 7-2.0
1.9-2. 3
NR*

80 W (kg/ac)

1.0- 1.2
1.1-1. 4
1.1

Use lower rates for light textured soils and higher rates for heavier soils.
*NR-Not Registered.

Water Volume: 60-80 L/ac.

Pressure: 200-300 kPa.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not use Bladex on soils with more than 70% sand or less than 1% organic matter.

• For early post-emergent application: add 1 L Bio-Veg crop oil/ 100 mL spray solution. Do not apply beyond the 3 leaf
stage of corn (approx. 7.5 cm).

• A timely inter-row cultivation will control any seedling weeds which escape the treatment.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Active through root uptake, requires moisture to carry it to root zone. Interferes with photosynthesis.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds fail to emerge or die before reaching 2-3 leaf stage.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall or irrigation required for activation. Heavy rainfall on very sandy soil may cause leachinj
and reduce effectiveness.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Degree of movement depends on soil texture, water content, and organic matter. In most cases,
movement is negligible. On sandy soils, leaching rate was found to be comparable to atrazine.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Where atrazine mix is used, corn should follow corn.

14. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (182-380), Bladex Liquid (149-334)

Bladex 80W (221-394). Low toxicity to fish and birds.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard fi
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical aid.

16. STORAGE: Not damaged by freezing. Store in a dry place.

BLADEX TTC (cyanazine)

Ciba-Gelgy

DANGER POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Liquid; 480 g/L; 2 X 10 L jugs.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Roast. Mix Restrictions: Add 1/2 the required amount of water, start agitation, add Bladex TTC, add
more water, then Roast, then Assist oil concentrate, then remaining water.

3. CRORS: Triazine tolerant canola. Non-triazine tolerant canola will be killed.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:

buckwheat, wild

hemp-nettle

pigweed, redroot

smartweeds, annual

chickweed

lady’s-thumb

rapeseed (volunteer

stinkweed

cleavers

lamb’s-quarters

non-triazine tolerant)

groundsel, common

5. WEEDS SURRRESSED: None.

mustard, wild

shepherd’s-purse

6. WHEN USED: When crop and weeds are in 1-4 leaf stage.

7. HOW TO ARRLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate: Bladex TTC - 1.2 L/ac. Bladex TTC - 1.2 L/ac + Roast - 325-770 mL/ac.

Water Volume: 40 L/ac
Pressure: 275 kRa

' Nozzles: Flat fan recommended. Screens 50 mesh or larger.

I 8. ARRLICATION TIRS: Optimum weed control is achieved when weeds are small and actively growing; later applications will
I be less effective.

1 9. HOW IT WORKS: Inhibits photosynthesis.

10. EXRECTED RESULTS: Weeds fail to emerge or die before 2-3 leaf stage.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall within 2 hours of application may reduce effectiveness.

3. GRAZING AND CRORRING RESTRICTIONS: No cropping restrictions.

4. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (182-380), Bladex TTC (149-334).

Low toxicity to fish and birds.

5. RRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical aid.

6. STORAGE: Not damaged by freezing. Store in a dry place.

Herbicides

BLAGAL (cyanazine + MCPA-K)

Ciba-Geigy

DANGER POISON

1. FORMULATIONS; Liquid; 125 g/L of cyanazine + 250 g/L MCPA-K; 2 X 10 L pack.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None. Mixing instructions: Vigorous agitation is necessary if the solution stands for several hours
before spraying.

3. CROPS: Barley (8.5), oats (9.0), wheat [spring (8.7)]. Underseeding: Not recommended.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:

buckwheat hemp-nettle (7.9) mustard (ball, tumble, wild,

[Tartary (8.2), wild (7.2)] lady’s-thumb wormseed)(8.7)

chickweed (7.6) lamb’s-quarters (8.7) radish, wild

smartweeds, annual
spurry, corn
stinkweed (8.7)
MCPA-K susceptible

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Canada thistle, horsetail.

6. WHEN USED: Cereals, 2-5 leaf stage. Canada thistle, delay application until cereals have reached 5 leaf stage.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate: 910 mL/ac
Water Volume: 40 L/ac minimum.

Pressure: 200-300 kPa.

Nozzles: Flat fan recommended. Screens 50 mesh or larger.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Boom Angle; Direct spray straight down.

• Application after 5 leaf stage may cause serious crop injury and give poor weed control.

• Allow 4 days before or after wild oat herbicide application.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Cyanazine and MCPA-K act synergistically to disrupt metabolism and inhibit photosynthesis.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Yellow blotches first appear in 5-10 days then the whole plant turns yellow and brown an
dies. Young vigorously growing plants affected first. Crop: Under moisture or temperature stress, Blagal may cause
temporary yellowing of lower leaves. Poor results may be expected if: • Reduced application rate. • Poor penetration
through dense crop canopy. • Extremely poor growing conditions (droughty). • Late application.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rain within 4 hours will seriously reduce activity.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Cyanazine: Degree of movement depends on soil texture, water content, and organic matter. In m
cases, movement is negligible. On sandy soils, leaching rate was found to be comparable to atrazine. MCPA-K: Readily
mobile in the soil.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not graze or feed green plants to livestock. Crop Use After Hail: Use if
mature. Succeeding Crops: No restrictions.

14. TOXICITY: Moderate-high acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD „ rats (mg/kg) = Cyanazine (182-380), MCPA (700)

Blagal (500). Non-toxic to fish, birds, and bees.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID; Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to avoid contact with skin or eyes. IF IN
EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi)
Get medical attention.

16. STORAGE; Not damaged by freezing. Store in dry area and shake well before use. To re-suspend, warm and agitate.

BUCTRIL M (bromoxynil + MCPA)

May & Baker

WARNING POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; 280 g/L bromoxynil + 280 g/L MCPA; 8 L jugs.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Asulox F (flax), Atrazine (corn), Avenge (barley. Avenge wheat varieties). Glean [barley, wheat
(spring)], MCPA (amine, ester, K salt)(barley, oats, wheat), Poast + Assist (flax), TCA (barley, oats). Mix Restrictions:

• Atrazine - add Atrazine (450-910 g active/ac) to tank first. Do not add oil or surfactant. Observe precautions and
limitations of both labels. • Asulox F or TCA: Prepare Buctril M mix, then add Asulox F or TCA. • Avenge: add 1/2 of the
water, add Buctril M, add rest of water, add Avenge. • Glean: ensure Glean is completely suspended before adding Buctril
M; no surfactant needed. • MCPA: add 1/2 of the water, add MCPA, agitate, add rest of water, add Buctril M.

3. CROPS:
barley (8.8)
canary grass (8.5)
corn (field, sweet)(9.0)
flax (8.4)
oats (8.8)

rye, fall

wheat (Durum, spring)
wheat, winter (fall or spring
applied) (8.6)

Underseeding: Not recommended

Seedling Grasses (for seed)

bromegrass (8.9) ryegrass, Russian wild (9.0)

canary grass, reed timothy (8.8)

fescue [creeping red, meadow (8.3)] wheatgrass (8.5)(crested,
orchard grass (8.9) intermediate, slender, tall)

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:
bluebur

buckwheat [Tartary,
volunteer, wild (8.1)]
catchfly, night-flowering
chamomile, scentless (7.6)
cockle, cow (7.8)

cocklebur

flixweed

groundsel, common
kochia (6.7)
lady’s-thumb
lamb’s-quarters (8.6)

mustard (8.4)

(ball, wild, wormseed)
nightshade, American
pigweed, redroot (7.9)
ragweed, common
rapeseed, volunteer (8.7)

shepherd’s-purse
smartweeds, annual (8.2)
stinkweed (8.9)
sunflower, volunteer
thistle, Russian (7.4)

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Canada thistle and perennial sow-thistle.

6. WHEN USED: Cereals: 2 leaf to early flag leaf. Winter wheat, fall rye: 2-4 leaf (fall); - after growth begins to early flag
leaf (spring). Canary seed: 3-5 leaf. Flax: 5-10 cm. Corn: 4-6 leaf. Seedling Grasses: 2-4 leaf (establishment year only,
not underseeded to legumes). Weeds: before 5 leaf stage. Buckwheats, groundsel, lamb’s-quarters, mustards (wild,
wormseed), ragweed, stinkweed - up to 8 leaf stage.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: 400 mL/ac.

Water Volume: Air: 8 L/ac or more. Ground: 20 L/ac or more. Corn: 80-120 L/ac. Seedling Grasses: 60 L/ac.

Pressure: 275 kPa

Nozzles: Flat fan recommended.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Avoid spraying during a severe drought. Under conditions of high temperature and humidity, slight
discolouration of cereals may occur but no effect on crop yields. ‘ Flax is less tolerant than cereals, therefore do not spray
flax in hot humid weather when day time temperatures are over 25-29°C. • Best results are achieved when weeds are

i' sprayed in seedling stage, with good spray coverage. • Corn: Buctril M at 400 mL/ac, as an overall spray only up to 6 leaf
i stage. Buctril M + Atrazine for a broader spectrum of weed control. Cultivation after application is not recommended.

I • Observe all Glean precautions (with Glean mix), including soil pH limits and crop rotations.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Bromoxynil is a contact type herbicide, therefore, good spray coverage is essential. Inhibits
photosynthesis and plant respiration. MCPA is absorbed through leaves and is readily translocated in the plant.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Small burnt spots on the leaf can appear within hours, death takes up to 2 weeks. Poor results may
I be expected if: Poor coverage. Poor penetration through crop canopy.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: No effect.

;I2. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Readily leached from soil. Longer residual in dry soil.

|I3. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Use only on seedling grasses grown for seed production, do not graze or
! harvest for feed. Succeeding Crops: No restrictions.

114. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (365). Very toxic to fish and birds. Non-toxic to
bees.

115. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first
' aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention.

16. STORAGE: Does not require heated storage.

NOTE: Similar products Sabre/Bromox 720, listed on page 79, have additional registrations as follows: Weeds - Knawel,
tumble mustard.

Herbicides

CALMIX PELLETS (bromacil H- 2,4-D)

May & Baker

1. FORMULATIONS: Pellets; 3.0% bromacil + 5% 2,4-D; 1 kg, 5 kg bags.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None.

3. CROPS: Non-crop areas only.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Non-selective.

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Not applicable.

6. WHEN USED: May be applied during the growing season, but to prevent growth apply in fall or early spring.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Calmix spreader or shaker.

Rate: Apply higher rate to heavier soils and/or to extend the growth control period.

Weeds kg/ 100 m*

Annual weeds and perennial seedlings 2.5

Shallow-rooted perennials 3.75

Heavy perennial growth 5.0

• Spot treatment - 37.5 g to about 1 m^ Repeat treatment when required.

• Around utility poles, treat 1.25 m around each pole, 250 g/pole.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not use near lawns or flower beds. • Do not apply closer than 1.5 times the height of nearby
trees. • Do not apply on slopes where water erosion may carry chemical onto areas of desirable vegetation. • Do not
contaminate water used for irrigation or other domestic uses.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Systemic action, enters plant via roots.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Vegetation turns brown and dies. No new growth will appear, resulting in bare ground. Rapidity an
duration of control will depend upon amount of chemical applied, soil type and environmental conditions. Poor results m,
be expected if: Inadequate application rate. Soil erosion removes chemical from treated area when applied on slopes.
Insufficient rainfall to activate chemical.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Moisture will activate and carry the herbicide into the root zone.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Once fixed in the soil there is very little lateral movement. Pellets can be carried by erosion.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Use on non-crop areas only.

14. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = bromacil (5,200); 2,4-D (375). Slightly t(
to fish. Non-toxic to birds.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to avoid exposure to dust. IF IN EYES or
SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi).

16. STORAGE: Store in dry area.

CARBYNE 2EC (barban)

Transbas

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; 240 g/L; 19 L container.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Avenge 200-C [barley, wheat (Durum, spring)]. See Avenge label for restrictions on wheat varieties.
Mix Restrictions: Do not add surfactants, wetting agents, or other chemicals to spray solution unless specified on the
Carbyne label.

3. CROPS:

alfalfa (8.7)

fababeans (8.7)

sugar beets (9.0)

Seed Production

barley (8.8)

flax (7.7)

sunflowers (8.6)

(seedlings only)

bromegrass, smooth (8.2)

lentils (8.4)

wheat [Durum, spring (8.9)]

fescue, creeping red (8.9)

canola (8.9)

mustard (8.9)

timothy (8.3)

clover [alsike (8.9),

peas [field, processing (8.8)]

wheatgrass, crested (8.6)

red (9.0), sweet (6.0)]

ryegrass, Russian wild (8.1)

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Wild oats (6.6)

5. WHEN USED:

Crop:

Stage:

Barley, lentils, wheat (Durum,

spring).

Before 4 leaf stage or 14 days after emergence whichever

is first.

Canola, fababeans, mustard.

sugar beets, sunflowers.

When wild oats are in 2 leaf stage.

Flax

After 2 true and before 12 leaf stage appears; before 14

days after emergence.

Peas

Before 6 leaf stage.

Forages, grasses, legumes.
(For seed production only; in

^ Weed:

establishment year only)

Before 4 leaf stage.

Wild oats

When majority are in 2 leaf stage.
Carbyne + Avenge: 3-4 leaf stage.

b. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment. Do not apply Carbyne + Avenge mix by air.

Rate: 600-700 mL/ac; Sugar beets - 810-1415 mL/ac. Higher rate when the wild oat density is 50 plants/m^ or more, or
when wild oats are not actively growing, or when wild oats have been injured by frost or wind.

! Carbyne+ Avenge 200-C Mix: 340 mL/ac Carbyne + 810 mL/ac Avenge 200-C.

I Water Volume: Aircraft: 10-18 L/ac; Ground: 18 L/ac. Carbyne+ Avenge: (Ground only) 25-30 L/ac
' Pressure: 300 kPa (minimum)

I Nozzles: TeeJet 650067, 730067, 800067; Delavan LF.67-65, LF. 77-73, LF.67-80 Spray Jet 65.067, TK.75 or D.75.

7. APPLICATION TIPS: • Wild oat seedlings produce a new leaf every 5 days and under good growing conditions reach the 2
i leaf stage 4-9 days after emergence. Degree of control is dependent upon uniformity of emergence of wild oats. • For
! Carbyne+ Avenge, allow 4 days between application and use of esters of bromoxynil; 2,4-D; or MCPA. No restrictions on
using other pesticides after Carbyne. • Crop damage may occur if sprayed within 24 hours of frost. • Do not make a second
application on grain crops.

3. HOW IT WORKS: Partially systemic, penetrates leaf and stern surfaces of the wild oat plant, interfering with cell division.

p. EXPECTED RESULTS: Wild oat growth stops and leaves turn blue-green within 7-10 days. A swelling of the stem at ground
level may occur. Leaf tips turn brown, the plant becomes brittle, dying 3-4 weeks after treatment.

). EFFECT OF RAINFALL: Do not apply when the crop is wet with dew or rain. Rainfall within 15 minutes after application may
decrease control.

I. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Barban is fairly immobile in the soil. In most soils only trace amounts of barban are present within 3
I weeks of application.

i!. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Drift: The hazard is low, however, common oats, buckwheat and rye can be
seriously affected. Grazing Restrictions: Do not graze, cut for forage, or feed crop for 5 weeks after treatment. Do not
I feed the lower 8 cm of pea vines to livestock.

1. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (2,750). Some people have been
j sensitized by iong-term exposure to this product. Very toxic to fish.

|. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first
I . aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention.

j. STORAGE: May be stored at freezing temperatures but must be returned to its original state by warming to room
j temperature and agitating thoroughly.

Herbicides

CASORON (dichlobenil)

Pfizer

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

FORMULATIONS: Granular;

REGISTERED MIXES: None

4%; 2.25 kg shaker jug, 15 kg pack.

CROPS:

arbor vitae

cedar, white

juniper

ash

crabapple

linden

birch, cutleaf weeping

fruit trees, established*

maple

caragana shelterbelts

honeysuckle

* Apple, cherry, peach, pear, plum at least 1 year old.

WEEDS CONTROLLED:

artemisia

groundsel

mustard

bindweed

horsetail

pigweed

bluegrass, annual

knotweed

purslane

chickweed

foxtail

lamb’s-quarters

quackgrass

non-crop areas

raspberries

willow

shepherd’s-purse

smartweeds

spurge

thistle, Canada

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None.

WHEN USED: For best results apply when soil temperatures are cool. Annual Weeds: Apply to prepared weed-free soil
either in early spring before seeds of annuals germinate or after cultivation has removed weeds. Do not apply until 4 we
after transplanting tolerant crops. Perennial Weeds: Apply in fall (October 15 until soil freeze-up) on crops established f
at least 1 year. Quackgrass, artemisia in established woody ornamentals apply in fall and again in the early spring befoi
May 1. Raspberries: Apply in late fall but before soil freeze-up. Do not cultivate or work into the soil. Do not apply in
spring as injury may occur.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground granular applicator.

Rate: Annual weeds - 45-70 kg/ac, based on area actually treated.

Quackgrass. artemisia in woody ornamentals - 60 kg/ac in fall; 60 kg/ac again in spring.

Quackgrass, thistles, bindweed in woody ornamentals - 91-111 kg/ac.

Raspberries - 71 kg/ac.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not use on light sandy soils with less than 2% organic matter. • Do not use on firs, hemlock, lilM
spruce, Mugho pine nor on herbaceous perennials. • Do not use in seed beds, transplant, or cutting beds or in greenhouH

HOW IT WORKS: Snow melt or rain moves Casoron into the soil. Casoron inhibits germination but acts primarily on grovJ
points and root tips. I

EXPECTED RESULTS: Growth of emerging shoots of some perennials controlled. Tolerant crops are unaffected if roots J
not come in contact with Casoron in the upper layers of the soil. I

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: If it is dry, poor results can be expected. I

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Some movement in coarse-textured soils. I

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not transplant into treated soil for 1 year. Do not plant vegetables or oth
sensitive crops the year following treatment. Do not graze livestock in treated areas.

TOXICITY: Very low mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (3,160). Slightly toxic to fish.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to avoid skin and eye contact. IF IN EYE
ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi).

STORAGE: Dry storage - not affected by frost.

CO-OP GRANULAR SOIL STERILANT
(sodium metaborate tetrahydrate+ sodium chlorate +diuron)

Interprovincial Co-op

1. FORMULATIONS; Dry granule; 66.5% sodium metaborate tetrahydrate + 30% sodium chlorate + 1.25% diuron; 1 kg, 4 kg,
22.7 kg bags.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None

3. CROPS: Non-crop areas; where long term, total vegetation control is desired.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: All growth. Annual broadleaf weeds and grasses. Perennial weeds.

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Not applicable.

6. WHEN USED: In early spring when weeds are small, up to 15 cm tall, or in fall when weeds are dormant.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Shaker can, mechanical spreader or knapsack sprayer,
j Rate: Annual weeds: 0.5-1 kg/ 10 m^ - for dry application apply when rain is expected or water in.

Persistent perennial weeds: 1-2 kg/ 10 m^ - either at maturity of weed or on damp soil in spring. Use higher rates on
deep rooted perennials.

8. APPLICATION TIPS:

Limitations

I • Do not apply in hot, dry weather.

• To avoid fire hazard from dead and dry vegetation, treat when weeds are small. If growth is well advanced, mow and rake
i before treatment.

I ® Do not apply on or near desirable plants or on areas into which their roots may extend, or in locations where the

1 chemical may be washed or moved into contact with their roots.

• Dried chemical residue on organic matter can be explosive.

• Spray solution will damage leather.

! 9. HOW IT WORKS: Kills through contact action. Persists in the soil and provides prolonged control of germinating seedlings
and regrowth from perennial roots. Length of control depends on: species, rate, soil type, rainfall, vegetation cover, and
time of application.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Seedlings are controlled quickly. Slower kill on perennial weeds.

1 11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall will move the chemical into the soil and enhance its activity. In areas of high rainfall or
I sandy soils, the residual effect is reduced due to leaching.

h2. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Limited.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Treated area will be rendered more or less unproductive for 1 or more years.

14. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (2,300-3,500). May cause irritation of eyes,
nose, throat and skin.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) and goggles. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use
standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

16. STORAGE: Store in cool, dry place. Avoid direct contact with ground or concrete floors when storing.

CAUTION POISON

Herbicides

6.
7.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

DESORMONE LV700, DIPHENOPROP 700 (2,4-D + dichlorprop)

May & Baker /Pfizer

WARNING POISON

FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; 350 g/L 2,4-D + 350 g/L dichlorprop; 4 L, 10 L, 20 L containers.

REGISTERED MIXES: DyCleer. Mix Instructions: Add 1/2 amount of carrier, start agitation; add herbicide, add rest of
carrier. If used in oil, do not let water get in mixture.

CROPS: Non-crop areas, industrial areas, rights of way, roadsides. Underseeding: Not applicable.

WEEDS CONTROLLED:

Brush

alder

cedar, white

hazel

plum, wild

apple, wild

cherry, wild

hickory

poison-ivy

aspen

elderberry

honeysuckle

poplar

basswood

elm

juniper, ground

raspberry (tame, wild)

birch

fir, balsam

maple (Manitoba, silver)

sumac

blueberry

hardback

oak (bur, white)

tamarac

buckbrush

Weeds

hawthorn

pine (red, Scotch)

willow

alfalfa

clover, sweet

hawkweed

teasel

burdock

dandelion

horsetail

thistle (bull, Canada)

buttercup

dock, curled

mullein

vetch

carrot, wild

dogbane

plantain

yellow rocket

chicory

goat’s-beard

sow-thistle, perennial

most annual broadleaf

cinquefoil

goldenrod

tansy

weeds

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: milkweed, rose, sugar maple, toadflax.

WHEN USED: Throughout growing season.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft, power equipment, knapsack sprayer.

Rate: Brush: 7.0-11.0 L in 1000 L of water for foliage stem treatment. Weeds: 1.42-2.02 L/ac.

Water Volume: Spray to point of runoff. For fixed wing application - 8 L/ac minimum. Water may be replaced by oil.
Pressure: As recommended for equipment used.

APPLICATION TIPS: Forms an emulsion in water - agitate to prevent separation.

HOW IT WORKS: A translocated, systemic herbicide absorbed by leaves.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Leaves brown and wilt shortly after spraying - no leaves appear the following year.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rain within 3 or 4 hours after application may reduce control.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Leaching does not pose a problem.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: No grazing restrictions specified. Drift: Over susceptible crops causes injury.

TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = 2,4-D (300-1000); dichlorprop (800). To>
to bees.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Do not apply when bees are foraging. Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF l|
EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get
medical attention.

STORAGE: If frozen, warm to 5°C and mix well.

NOTE: Similar products, Estaprop/Silvaprop 700/Diphenoprop 600, are listed on page 39.

DUAL CIBA-GEIGY 960E (metolachlor)

Ciba-Geigy

|l. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; 960 g/L; 2 X 10 L pack, 1 X 110 L drum.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: May be applied as split application or tank mixed as follows. With Aatrex Liquid, Aatrex Nine-0,
j Bladex formulations, or Banvel. Kil-Mor and Estemine 2,4-D: split application only. Liquid nitrogen - 28% nitrogen solutions
or complete liquid fertilizers may replace all or part of the water for pre-plant incorporated or pre-emergent application of
Dual tank mixes in corn. Dry Bulk Granular Fertilizers - impregnate on fertilizer, soil apply, then incorporate to 5 cm.
j Mix Restrictions: Do not tank mix with Kil-mor or Estemine 2,4-D. Do not impregnate on nitrate fertilizers (ammonium,
potassium, sodium, calcium) or on single superphosphate (0-26-0), triple superphosphate (0-46-0) or on ammonium
j phosphate or on limestone. Fertilizer blends containing limestone may be impregnated.

ja. CROPS: Corn (all types), potatoes (except Superior), soybeans, sugar beets.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Barnyard grass, green and yellow foxtail plus weeds controlled by the second material in mix or
oversprayed.

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None.

6. WHEN USED: Corn: Pre-plant incorporated, pre-emergent (under irrigation only). Potatoes (except Superior): Pre-plant,
pre-emergent. Soybeans: Pre-plant, pre-emergent. Sugar beets: Pre-plant, pre-emergent.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment - band or overall spray.

Rate: Corn, potatoes, sugar beets: 0.8-1. 1 L/ac. Soybeans: 0.7- 1.1 L/ac.

Corn - Tank mixes of Dual Ciba-Geigy 960E at above rate plus:

Weeds Controlled

Tank Mixes for Corn (Qty/ac)
Pre-plant

Pre-emergent

Split 'application
Post-emergent

Annual grasses and

Aatrex Nine-0 - 0.5-0. 7 kg/ac

(under irrigation only)

Aatrex Nine-0 - 0.5-0. 7 kg/ac

Kilmor - 345-445

broadleaf weeds

Aatrex Liquid - 0.9-1. 3 L/ac

Estemine 2,4-D -

mL/ac

Water Volume: 70-140

Bladex SOW - 1.0- 1.2 kg/ac

Bladex Liquid - 1.5-1. 9 L/ac
L/ac

Bladex SOW - 0.9- 1.1 kg/ac

Bladex Liquid - 1. 7-2.0 L/ac

! Incorporation: Incorporate to 5 cm. Do not exceed this depth since product dilution can occur. If using tandem discs set to
f cut to a depth of 10 cm operated at 6-9 km/h. If using vibrating shank cultivators with overlapping sweeps, set 10 cm
deep and operate at 10-13 km/h. Spike tooth or diamond tooth harrows are good incorporation equipment. Immediate
incorporation is not necessary although desirable.

Pressure: 200-300 kPa

18. APPLICATION TIPS: • For band treatments, use a press wheel ahead of the nozzle to level the band.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Inhibits germination, particularly grasses.

0. EXPECTED RESULTS: Annual grasses do not germinate or under dry conditions may die back soon after emergence.

1. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Moisture required to move chemical to area of germination but an excess may move it below this
area.

2. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Some movement may occur if excess moisture or light soil.

3. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply on muck, peat or high organic soils, or after growth has begun.
Winter cereals may be seeded 4.5 months after treatment.

4. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (2,780), Dual Ciba-Geigy (2,690).
Prolonged exposure may cause eye injury. Slightly toxic to birds; non-toxic to fish.

5. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention.

6. STORAGE: Heated storage required.

Herbicides

DYCLEER (dicamba)

Sandoz Agro

1. FORMULATIONS: Liquid; 480 g/L; 9.5 L jug. Rates ONLY for the 480 g/L formulation.

^ WARNING POISON

2. REGISTERED MIXES: 2,4-D (Amine, LV Ester); 2,4-D + dichlorprop (Desormone LV 700, Diphenoprop 700, Silvaprop 700).
Mix Restrictions: Do not mix with oils. Use aerial tank mixes only on: aspen poplar, red pine, white birch, willow.

3. CROPS: Non-crop areas, turf (established).

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:
Weeds

0.50 L/ac DyCleer (Turf)

chickweed, mouse-eared
clover

knotweed, erect
sorrel, sheep

0.85 L/ac DyCleer +

1.8 L/ac 2,4-D Amine 500

wild carrot

0.95 L/ac DyCleer
bindweed, field
daisy, English
goldenrod

ragweeds (common, false, giant)
ragwort, tansy
sow-thistle, perennial

thistle, Canada

Brush - Rates /1 000 L of water

Group 1 - 2.1 L DyCleer+(4.0 L 2,4-D Amine OR 3.3 L 2,4-D Ester 600)

alder poplar, aspen rose, wild

1.90 L/ac DyCleer
cherry, ground
goat’s-beard
knapweed, diffuse
poverty weed
sage, pasture
sorrel, sheep
spurge, thyme-leaved

snowberry, western

3.7 L/ac DyCleer
baby’s breath
lambkill

sage brush, fringed

willow, wolf

Group 2 - 4.0 L DyCleer+(8.0 L 2,4-D Amine OR 6.6 L 2,4-D Ester 600)

basswood birch cottonwood, black elm fir, balsam

oak (bur, red) pine poplar, balsam spruce tamarack

Group 3 - 5.2 L DyCleer+7.1 L (2,4-D + dichlorprop)
ash, white maple, sugar

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Top growth control

0.50 L/ac DyCleer 0.95 L/ac DyCleer 3.7 L/ac DyCleer

absinthe sow-thistle, perennial curled dock cinquefoil, perennial

chamomile, scentless spurge, leafy knapweed, Russian

poverty weed thistle, Canada

6. WHEN USED: Coniferous and Deciduous species: When leaves are fully expanded (spring-early summer) and stop
applications at least 3 weeks prior to a change of leaf colour in the fall. Broadieaf weeds: When actively growing,
normally between May and July.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment. Thorough coverage essential.

Rate: See Weeds Controlled, Weeds Suppressed. Rates vary depending on species.

Water Volume: Aircraft - 35 L/ac minimum. Ground - Turf weeds: 45 L/ac; Weeds; 45-90 L/ac; Brush; rate/ 1000 L of
water.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Thorough coverage of weed and wetting brush to the point of runoff is essential for control. • Brush
and trees over 2 m should be cut and regrowth sprayed. • Do not use on bentgrass. Do not rake, mow, or water turf within
24 hours after treatment. • 2,4-D Ester tank mix may improve brush control, especially under drought stress. Tank mix with
2,4-D (Amine or Ester) for control of a broader range of weeds. • Avoid spraying if temperatures exceed 30°C to reduce
risk of vapour drift. • Avoid spraying onto soil over root systems of desirable trees and shrubs. • Thoroughly clean
application equipment after use.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Dicamba is a systemic herbicide that is absorbed through roots or leaves and translocated in most
plants. Disrupts the metabolic and growth activities in the plant.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS; Excellent control of brush can be expected within a year of application. Effect on broadieaf weeds
may be seen in 10-14 days with twisting and bending of main stem, cupping of leaves, increase in root size and increase ir
fibrous roots.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall 4 hours after application will not reduce effectiveness.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Dicamba is more subject to leaching in sandy soils than in clay textured soils. During the growing
season the half-life of dicamba is less than 30 days.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Use on non-crop areas only.

14. TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = dicamba DMA salt (2,600). Low toxicity to fish.

Non-toxic to bees.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to reduce exposure. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN
- use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention

16. STORAGE: Freezing may cause crystalization but no activity is lost if completely resuspended.

I 5.

10.

11.

112.

DYCLEER 24 (dicamba + 2,4-D amine)

Sandoz Agro

FORMULATIONS: Liquid; 200 g/L dicamba + 400 g/L 2,4-D amine; 10 L jug.
REGISTERED MIXES: None. Mix Restrictions: Do not mix with oils.

WARNING POISON

CROPS: Non-crop areas, turf (established).

WEEDS CONTROLLED:

Weeds

sage, pasture
sorrel, sheep
spurge, thyme-leaved

plantain ragwort, tansy

sorrel, sheep

1.1 L/ac (Turf)

chickweed, mouse-eared

clover

dandelion

knotweed, erect

2.2 L/ac
carrot, wild
daisy, English
goldenrod

ragweeds (common, false, giant)

4.5 L/ac
cherry, ground
goat’s-beard
knapweed, diffuse
Dovertv weed

Brush 5.0 L/1000 L Water

10.0 L/1000 L Water

alder

basswood

fir, balsam

poplar, aspen

birch

oak (bur, red)

rose, wild

cedar (red, white)

pine

snowberry, western

cottonwood, black

poplar, balsam

willow, wolf

elm

spruce (red, white)

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Top growth control. ‘Apply to regrowth in

summer and fall.

1.1 L/ac

2.2 L/ac

absinthe

sow-thistle, perennial

bindweed, field*

chamomile, scentless

spurge, leafy

sow-thistle, perennial

poverty weed

thistle, Canada

thistle, Canada*

tamarack

dock, curled

WHEN USED: Coniferous and Deciduous species: When leaves are fully expanded (spring-early summer) and stop
applications at least 3 weeks prior to a change of leaf colour in the fall. Broadleaf weeds: When actively growing,
normally between May and July.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Conventional boom sprayer, handgun, or boomless type sprayer. Thorough coverage essential.

Rate: See Weeds Controlled, Weeds Suppressed. Rates vary depending on species.

Water Volume: Turf Weeds: 45 L/ac. Broadleaf weeds: 45-90 L/ac. Brush: rate/ 1000 L of water, applied to runoff.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Thorough coverage of weed and wetting brush to the point of runoff is essential for control. • Brush
and trees over 2 m should be cut and regrowth sprayed. • Do not use on bentgrass. Do not rake, mow, or water turf within
24 hours after treatment. • Avoid applications if temperatures exceed 30°C to reduce risk of vapour drift. • Avoid
applications onto soil over the root systems of desirable trees and shrubs. • Thoroughly clean application equipment after
use.

HOW IT WORKS: Dicamba is a systemic herbicide that is absorbed through roots or leaves and translocated in most
plants. Disrupts the metabolic and growth activities in the plant.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Excellent control of brush can be expected within a year of application. Effect on broadleaf weeds
may be seen in 10-14 days resulting in twisting and bending of the main stem, cupping of leaves, increase in root size and
stimulation of fibrous root production.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall 4 hours after application will not reduce effectiveness.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Dicamba: more subject to leaching in sandy soils than in clay textured soils. During the growing
season the half-life of dicamba is less than 30 days. 2,4-D: Leaching does not pose a problem.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Use on non-crop areas only.

TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = formulation (2,500). Low toxicity to fish.
Non-toxic to bees.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to reduce exposure. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN
- use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

STORAGE: Freezing may cause crystalization but no activity is lost if completely resuspended.

Herbicides

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

DYVEL (dicamba + MCPA-K)

Sandoz Agro

FORMULATIONS: Water Soluble Solution; 84 g/L dicamba + 336 g/L MCPA-K; 10 L jug.

REGISTERED MIXES: None

CROPS: Barley (8.6), oats (9.0), wheat [spring (8.7), winter]. Underseeding: Legume underseeding not recommended.

WEEDS CONTROLLED:

buckwheat

[Tartary, wild (7.1)]

burdock

cockle, cow

cocklebur

flixweed

hemp-nettle (6.5)

kochia

lady’s-thumb

lamb’s-quarters (8.6)

mustard (8.8)(ball, hare’s ear

Indian, tumble, wild,

wormseed)

pigweed [prostrate, redroot
(8.8), Russian]
radish, wild

ragweeds (common, false, giant)
shepherd’s-purse
smartweeds, annual (7.7)

spurry, corn (5.6)
stinkweed (8.4)
sunflower, volunteer
thistle, Russian (7.0)

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Canada thistle (6.8), sow-thistle, cleavers.

WHEN USED: Barley, oats, spring wheat: 2-5 leaf stage. Winter wheat: apply in spring when wheat is 15-25 cm tall or
before shot blade stage. Best results will be obtained on hemp-nettle, corn spurry and cow cockle if application is made at
the 2-3 leaf stage of the weeds.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: 510 mL/ac ‘

Water Volume: Air - 8 L/ac minimum. Ground ■ 45 L/ac.

Pressure: Air - not above 200 kPa. Ground - 275 kPa.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Best under good growing conditions and air temperature 10-25°C. • Avoid application when crop is
under stress from disease or adverse environmental conditions. Do not spray if rain is expected within 4 hours of
application. Avoid application if frost or severe drop in night temperature is forecast. • To prevent drift to sensitive crops,
do not spray if temperatures are expected to exceed 30°C, when humidity is high, or fog is present. • Crop damage can
occur if the chemical is applied at any time other than the recommended crop stage. • Shortening of straw may occur
without loss in yield.

HOW IT WORKS: DyVel is a systemic herbicide that is absorbed through the roots and leaves and translocated readily.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Twisting, bending of main stem and leaf petioles, cupping of leaves or increase in root size
occur within 10-14 days. Poor results may be expected if: It rains within 4 hours of application, or when older weeds are
sprayed, or if less than recommended water volume is used.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall 4 hours after application will not reduce effectiveness.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: At recommended rates, very little movement occurs.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not graze or harvest for livestock feed prior to crop maturity.

TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = dicamba (1,707-2,900), MCPA (700). Non-toxic
to birds, fish, and bees.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to cut down on exposure. IF IN EYES or ON
SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). May cause some swelling to eyes. IF SWALLOWED - induce
vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

16. STORAGE: Protect from freezing but if frozen no activity is lost if completely resuspended.

2,4-D (amine, LV esters)

Numerous Manufacturers

WARNING POISON

1. FORMULATIONS; Liquids - Amines, LV esters. Amine 500 - Amsol; 2,4-D Amine (500, 80); Estemine 2,4-D: Dy-Amine;
No-Weed 2,4-D. 470 g/L. 4 L, 2 X 10 L, 20 L containers. LV Ester 500 - SEE-2, 4-D; 450 g/L; 2 X 10 L pack. LV Ester
600- 2,4-D LV Ester (600, 96); No-Weed 2,4-D; 564 g/L; 2 X 10 L pack. LV Ester 700 - 2,4-D LV Ester 700; 700 g/L; 20
L pails.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: 2,4-D Amine - Atrazine (non-crop areas); atrazine-f dicamba + mecoprop (corn); bromoxynil (barley,
wheat): dicamba [barley, corn, non-crop areas, pastures, rangeland, red fescue (for seed only), rye (spring), turf, wheat
(spring, winter)]; dicamba + mecoprop (barley, oats, wheat); mecoprop (turf); propanil [wheat (Durum, spring)]; Sencor
(barley, wheat); sodium TCA (barley, brush, flax, oats).

2,4-D Ester - Bromoxynil (barley, wheat); dicamba (non-crop areas, pastures, rangeland); dicamba + dichlorprop (non-crop
areas, rangeland): dichlorprop (barley, non-crop areas, turf, wheat); difenzoquat (barley. Avenge wheat varieties); propanil
[wheat (Durum, spring)]; sodium TCA (brush).

NOTE: Some formulations can be mixed with liquid fertilizer (28-0-0).

3. CROPS:

asparagus flax (emergency only)* oats (emergency only)* rye (fall, spring)

barley (9.0) grasses pasture (grass) turf (established)

corn non-crop areas rangeland wheat [spring (8.7), winter (9.0)]

*Use only if crop is heavily infested with MCPA resistant weeds; crop injury may occur.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: NOTE: First
bluebur
burdock
cocklebur
clover, sweet
flixweed (7.8)(7.8)
hawk’s-beard, narrow-leaved
kochia (5.7)(6.8)
lamb’s-quarters (7.7)(8.0)
lettuce, prickly

rating amine; second rating ester,
mustard (8.0)(8.0)(ball, hare’s-ear,
Indian, tumble, wild, wormseed)
pigweed, Russian (7.0)
plantain, common
radish, wild

ragweeds (common, false, giant)
shepherd’s-purse (8.6)(8.0)
spurge, thyme-leaved
stinkweed (8.1)(8.0)
sunflower, wild
vetch

More Resistant Weeds:
dock, curled
false flax, small-seeded
galinsoga, hairy
goat’s-beard
goosefoot, oak-leaved
lady’s-thumb
mustards (dog, tansy)
peppergrass (common,
field)

pigweed (prostrate,
redroot, tumble)
pineappleweed
purslane, common
smartweeds, annual
thistle, Russian

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Top control or suppression
alfalfa cress, hoary

bindweed (field, hedge) dandelion

buckwheats (Tartary, wild) gumweed

buttercup, creeping

horsetail, field spurge, leafy

knapweed, Russian thistle, Canada

lettuce, blue wormwood, biennial

sow-thistles (annual, perennial)

6. WHEN USED: Grasses (seedling): 3 leaf to just before flag leaf. Asparagus: Just before first spears appear. May be
repeated at end of cutting season. Barley, rye, wheat (spring): 3 leaf expanded to just before flag leaf. Rye (fall), wheat
(winter): Early spring, before flag leaf. Corn: Up to 15 cm tall; 15-20 cm tall, use drop nozzles to keep spray off corn.
Fiax (Emergency Use Only; MCPA preferred): After 5 cm to early pre-bud. Oats (Emergency Use Only; MCPA
preferred): Up to 3 leaf; 6 leaf to early flag leaf.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: Recommendations vary from label to label.

FORMULATION AND CONCENTRATION (Quantity/ac)

Crop

Amine 500

Ester 500

Ester 600

Ester 700

Grasses (seedling)

200-445 mL

NRF

Asparagus

140 mL

NRF

Barley, rye, wheat

285-445 mL

170-470 mL

210-385 mL

190-345 mL

Resistant weeds in cereals

505-710** mL

465-750** mL

375-610** mL

375-445** mL

Corn

200-445 mL

NRF

285 mL

NRF

Flax (Emergency only)

285-710*** mL

NRF

285 mL

NRF

Non-crop areas

0.7-2.3 L

1. 2-1.9 L

1.5 L

1.3-2. 5 L

Oats (Emergency only)

285-710 mL

NRF

210-610 mL

NRF

Pasture, rangeland, turf.

0.81-1.7 L

0.75-2.1 L

0.61-1.1 L

0.61-1.0 L

*NRF-No Recommendation Found. **Higher rates can be used if weed infestation is high, but some crop injury may occur.
***Rates over 607 mL/ac may cause a delay in maturity.

Herbicides

Water Volume: Aircraft - 12 L/ac minimum. Ground - Barley, corn, oats, rye, wheat: 40-80 L/ac; Flax: 45-70 L/ac
recommended: Pasture, rangeland, turf: 182 L/ac.

Pressure: Air: 235 kPa or less; Ground 200-275 kPa.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Recommendations vary from label to label, READ LABEL of product used. • Do not use on sanfoii
bentgrasses, or freshly seeded turf. • Spray during warm weather when the weeds are young and growing actively. At high
temperatures vapourization of more volatile esters may cause injury to susceptible plants.

9. HOW IT WORKS: This hormone type herbicide causes abnormal growth, and affects respiration, food reserves and cell
division in broadleafed plants. Absorbed primarily by leaves and stems and translocated to the growing tips and roots.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Susceptible plants become malformed before they die.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: A rain free period of 2 hours for esters, 4 hours for amine and 6 hours for salts is needed after
application.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Leaching does not pose a problem.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not graze for at least 24 hours after treatment. Tank mixes: Check label of
other product for grazing restrictions.

14. TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (300-1,200). Some formulations
may cause skin irritation. Some formulations are toxic to fish.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) and goggles. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use
standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF AMINE formulations SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). IF
ESTER formulations SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. In all cases, get medical attention.

16. STORAGE: Do not freeze amine, if frozen warm to 4°C and mix thoroughly before using.

2,4-D (LV ester)
(Industrial)

Dow /May & Baker

WARNING POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate. Low volatile ester; 570 g/L. Estasol LV600 - 8 L jug; Esteron 600 - 20, 205 L
drum; No Weed 2,4-D - 10 L jug; 2,4-D Ester LV600 - 20 L pail.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: bromacil, dicamba, dicamba + dichlorprop, dichlorprop, fenoprop, monuron, picloram, sodium TCA.
Mixing Restrictions: Carriers - water, oil. Use only diesel oil No. 1 or No. 2 fuel oil or kerosene where oil is
recommended. When using oil carriers do not allow water to get into product or spray tank. (Oil mixes are very expensive,
use may be limited to small areas during the dormant season.) Add 1/3 of the carrier, start agitation, add herbicide, then
remainder of the carrier.

3. CROPS: Industrial and forestry locations. To control unwanted vegetation.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Brush: Alder, birch, cherry, elm, hazelnut, maple (Manitoba), poplar (balsam, trembling aspen),
snowberry (western), sumac, willow. Weeds: Common broadleaf weeds.

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Canada thistle, field bindweed.

6. WHEN USED: Foiiar Treatment: After foliage is fully developed. Stump Treatment: On freshly cut stump any time including
winter. Basai Bark Treatment: Any time. Do not cut for 1 year after application.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: AiRCRAFT: - Brush Controi: 6.6 L in 30 L of spray solution. Snowberry, wiiiows: 1.33 L/ac.

GROUND - Foiiar Treatment: 8 L in 1000 L of water,
i Stump Treatment: 30 L in 1000 L of diesel oil, fuel oil, or kerosene.

Basai Bark Treatment: 20-30 L in 1000 L of diesel oil, fuel oil, or kerosene.

!' Friii Treatment: 30 L in 1000 L oil.

Broadieaf Weeds: 405 mL/ac-1.6 L/ac.

Pressure: Aircraft - 235 kPa or less. Ground - up to 1700 kPa.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Wet all foliage and stems to point or runoff. • Spray during warm weather when weeds and brush are

actively growing. • Continuous agitation is required for the oil-water mixture. • Do not apply by air in dead-calm conditions

1 as the “cloud” of suspended droplets may drift when wind comes up.

j o. HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed through leaves and bark in trees. A hormone type herbicide causing an abnormal growth.

!l0. EXPECTED RESULTS: Brown crisp leaves first appear then death.

jll. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: A rain free period of 4-6 hours is needed after application.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Minimal soil movement. 30 day half-life.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Intended for non-crop areas only. Use only on established turf grasses except
j creeping grasses such as bentgrass. Avoid spray drift.

14. TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (300-1,000). Some formulations may cause

j skin irritation. Toxic to fish and should not be introduced into aquatic environments.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) and goggles to reduce exposure. IF IN EYES

or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting; see a doctor
immediately.

'16. STORAGE: Store away from fertilizers, seeds, insecticides, fungicides or other herbicides intended for use on 2,4-D
i sensitive crops. If frozen, bring to room temperature before using.

Herbicides

EDGE (ethalfluralin)

Elanco

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

FORMULATIONS: Dry Flowable; 50%; 5.7 kg jug.

REGISTERED MIXES: Liquid fertilizer. Mix Restrictions: Do a compatability test before using liquid fertilizer. Minimum of •
L/ac liquid fertilizer. Follow the label for fertilizer mix instructions. Mix Instructions: Edge Alone: Proper agitation is vei
important. Sparge tube, jet, or mechanical agitation is required. Add 1/2 required amount of water to tank. Begin agitati
slowly add 1/2 required amount of Edge. Continue filling with water, gradually adding remaining Edge. Continue agitating
for a minimum of 5 minutes after filling is complete and throughout spraying operations.

CROPS: Canola, fababeans, mustard, peas, soybeans, sunflowers.

WEEDS CONTROLLED:

barnyard grass

cockle, cow

lamb’s-quarters

purslane

blueweed

crabgrass

oats, wild

spurry, corn

buckwheat, wild

foxtail (green, yellow)

panicum, fall

wheat, volunteer

chickweed

kochia

pigweed (prostrate, redroot)

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Barley (volunteer), hemp-nettle, lady’s-thumb, nightshade (American, black), thistle (Russian).

WHEN USED: Fall: Between September 1 and soil freeze-up. Spring: Cultivate to destroy weeds;

apply prior to seeding

crop.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment only.
Rate:

Soil Zone; Organic Matter

Spring

Fall

Sand to Sandy

Loams to Clays Sand to Sandy

Loams to Clays

Loam

Dark Brown; 2-4%

0.65 kg/ac

0.89 kg/ac

Black; 4-6%

0.65 kg/ac

0.89 kg/ac

1.13 kg/ac

Deep Black; 6-15%;

Water Volume: 45 L/ac.

0.89 kg/ac

1.13 kg/ac

Incorporation: Must be done within 24 hours of application. Second incorporation should be done at right angles to the
first incorporation. With fall application it is preferred that both incorporations be completed in the fall. Implements: A
tandem disc, discer, or field (vibrashank) cultivator is recommended. Set to work 8-10 cm deep. Disc implements at 7- 1C
km/hr; cultivators at 10-13 km/hr. Do not use a field cultivator to incorporate when soil is crusted, lumpy, or too wet for
good mixing. A tandem disc gives best mixing action on stubble.

Pressure: 275 kPa.

Nozzles: Screens 16 mesh or coarser for the filter on inlet side of pump. Screens 50 mesh or coarser for spraying.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not apply on soils with more than 2C 25% straw cover, or on soils with greater than 15% organ
matter, or on peat or mulch soil. Do not apply on soils subject to prolonged periods of flooding or soils in poor working
conditions. • Before Applications: Cultivate to destroy existing weeds. On stubble, chop and thoroughly mix residues int(
the soil. To avoid concentrating wild oat seeds below the treated layer, do NOT plow (moldboard) land. • Fall applicatior
should be followed by a light spring tillage to 5-8 cm prior to planting. -

HOW IT WORKS: A pre-emergence herbicide which kills seedlings as they germinate. Inhibits all division in the actively
growing points of the root and shoot. Does not control established weeds.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Most die before emerging. Weeds will exhibit swelling of the coleoptile region; stubby, thi
primary root development and lack of secondary roots. Plants die from lack of ability to obtain moisture.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: No effect once incorporated into the soil.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: None.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS; None. Crop Use After Hail: No restriction. Succeeding Crops: Will not harm
typical crops if used as directed. As a precaution, very sensitive crops such as sugar beets or small-seeded grasses su
as timothy or canary seed should not be grown following an Edge treated crop. Over application caused by overlapping,
improper calibration, non-uniform application, may reduce stands of crops grown in rotation.

TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (technical) greater than 5,000. Direct
contamination of any body of water may kill fish.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) including gloves (NOT leather or cloth). IF
EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). If irritation develops, get medical attention. IF
SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Follow with 300 mL of water to children and 700 mL to adults and 30-4(
mL of activated charcoal in 100 mL of water. Get medical attention.

16. STORAGE: Keep out of direct sunlight.

EMBUTOX 625; 2,4-D BUTYRIC 400; COBUTOX 400 (2,4-DB)

Mav & Baker /Pfizer /Interprovincial Co-op

WARNING POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; 400 g/L; 4 L, 20 L containers. Embutox 625; 625 g/L; 8 L jug.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Embutox 625-l-Asulox F (alfalfa); Embutox 625 + MCPA (K, Na Salts)(alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil);
Cobutox 400-l-MCPA amine (alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil). Mix Restrictions: Add Asulox F to water, agitate, then add Embutox
625.

3. CROPS;

alfalfa, seedling (8.0)
barley (9.0)

clovers (alsike, white)(8.9)

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:
buckwheat, wild (5.7)
cocklebur

dock, curled (8.0)
goose-foot, oak-leaved

corn (field)
oats (8.2)
pastures (9.0)

hawk’s-beard, narrow-leaved*
lamb’s-quarters (8.4)
mustard (ball, wild* *,
wormseed) (5.8)

trefoil, bird’s-foot
(seedling)

pigweed, redroot

plantain

ragweed

shepherd’s-purse

Not Cobutox 400. ** For better control use Embutox 625-t-MCPA or Cobutox 400-l-MCPA.

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED:
bindweed, field
dandelion

wheat (spring)(8.8)

stinkweed
thistle, bull
yellow rocket

thistle, Canada

horsetail smartweeds, green (5.4)

lady’s-thumb sow-thistle, perennial

6. WHEN USED: Weeds - 1-3 leaf (seedling) stage. Narrow-ieaved hawk’s-beard: Rosette stage in late fall after alfalfa has
become dormant but weeds are still growing. Legumes: Seedling alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil - 1-4 trifoliate leaf. Seedling
white, alsike clover - after the first trifoliate leaf. Cereais: 5th leaf to early flag leaf. Fieid Corn: After crop is 38 cm high
but before the beginning of tasselling. Pastures: After cutting or grazing, and before regrowth is 7.5 cm tall.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment

Rate:

Crop

Embutox 625

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butyric 400

(L/ac)

Alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil
(seedling; direct or underseeded).

0.7-0.9

1.1-1. 4

1.4

Barley, oats, wheat.

0.7-0.9

1.1-1. 4

1.4

Clovers (seedling; direct or underseeded).

0.7-0.9

1. 1-1.4

1.4

i Corn (field)

0.7-0.9

1. 1-1.7

1.7

Pasture (containing legumes).

0.7-1. 1

1.1-1. 7

1.7

Perennial weeds

0.9- 1.1

1.1-1. 7

1.7

Dandelion, horsetail, smartweeds*.

1.1

1.7

! ’Seedlings only stunted.

!' Water Volume: 60-80 L/ac
Pressure: 275 kPa

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Damage to forage legumes (especially to established alfalfa) may occur and increase in severity the
longer treatment is delayed beyond stage recommended. • Do not spray in drought conditions. • Oats are sensitive if
treated before the 5 leaf stage. • For better wild mustard control - tank mix Embutox 625 or Cobutox 400 with MCPA salt
for use on seedling alfalfa and bird’s-foot trefoil - some crop stunting may occur.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Susceptible plants convert 2,4-DB to 2,4-D. Certain legumes do not convert it. 2,4-DB is translocated to
actively growing parts.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds should die within 2-3 weeks of treatment. Smartweeds seedlings only stunted.

M. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall before the foliage has dried from the spraying may decrease activity.

|12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Leaching does not pose a problem.

■13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: No grazing restrictions specified.

14. TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (1,960). Toxic to fish. Non-toxic to birds and
bees.

6. STORAGE: If Cobutox 400 freezes it can be reactivated by warming to 20-22°C and agitating thoroughly. Do not freeze
2,4-D Butyric 400. Embutox 625 does not require heated storage.

Herbicides

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

EPTAM (EPTC)

Chipman

CAUTION POISON

FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; Eptam 8-E; 800 g/L; 10 L can. Granular; Eptam 10-G; 10%; 20 kg bag.

REGISTERED MIXES: Eptam 8-E + Lexone or Sencor (Irish potatoes), liquid or granular fertilizers (except nitrate based
ones). Mix Restrictions: Check fertilizer compatibility before tank mixing.

CROPS: Alfalfa (9.0), bird’s-foot trefoil, dry beans (7.6), snap beans (8.6), flax (7.5), Irish potatoes (9.0), sunflowers (7.9]
turnips (rutabagas) (8.0), sugar beets (8.3)(Eptam 8-E only). Underseeding: Not recommended.

WEEDS CONTROLLED:
barley, volunteer (8.6)
barnyard grass (8.6)
bluegrass, annual (7.2)
chickweed, common

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None

foxtail [green (7.7), yellow (8.4)]
henbit

lamb’s-quarters (6.4)
nightshade, hairy (8.5)

oats [volunteer, wild (8.1)]
pigweed [prostrate,
redroot (6.3), tumble]
purslane

quackgrass
ryegrass, Italian (8.
spurry, corn (9.0)
wheat, volunteer (6.

WHEN USED: Aifaifa, bird’s-foot trefoii (seedings): Pre-planting. Do not use if seeding a grain or grass nursje crop. Bea
[snap or dry (inciuding Red Kidney)] Pre-planting. Do not use on cow peas; or Adzuki, soy, lima, or other flat podded
beans except Romano. Fiax, sunflower: Spring - Pre-planting. Do not apply in spring to soils with less than 3% organic
matter. Fall - Before freeze-up. Cultivate lightly to destroy any overwintering rosettes in spring, before seeding. Potatoes
Incorporate in the fall or spring, after pre-emergence cultivation, or before the last cultivation. Eptam 8-E can also be
metered into sprinkler irrigation equipment (READ LABEL for instructions). Turnips: Apply and incorporate 6-10 days befoi
planting. Sugar Beets: \n sprinkler irrigation water. NOTE: Fall application should not be used in areas where soil
drifting is a hazard.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment or irrigation water.
Rate:

Crop

Eptam 8-E

Eptam 10G

Crop

Eptam 8-E

Eptam 10G

L/ac

kg/ac

L/ac

kg/ac

Alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil.

1.7

13.8

Potatoes (pre-plant,
pre-emergent)

1. 7-3.4

13.8-27

Beans (dry, snap)

1.7-2. 2

13.8-18.2

Potatoes (post-emergent)

1.7-2. 2

13.8-18.2

(See exceptions in When Used)

Potatoes (sprinkler)

1.7-2. 2

NR*

Flax (spring; sandy soil)

1.4

11.3

Potatoes (fall)

2. 2-3.4

Flax (spring; clay soil)

1.7

13.8

Sugar beets (sprinklers)

1. 1-1.7

Flax (fall; sandy soil)

1.7

13.8

Sunflowers (spring)

1.7

13.8

Flax (fall; clay soil)

2.2

18.2

Sunflowers (fall)

1.7-2. 2

13.8-18.2

(Do not use south of Highway 1

in Alberta)

Turnips (sandy soil)

1.3

9.1

*NR-Not Registered

Turnips (clay soil)

1.7

13.8

Water Volume: 45 L/ac minimum.

Incorporation: Incorporate immediately. Second incorporation must be at right angles to the first. Power-driven cultivation
equipment, set to cut 5-7.5 cm deep. Tandem, one way discs, set to cut 10-15 cm and operate at 6. 5-9. 5 km/h followed
harrows. Field cultivators, for lighter soils in good tilth. Use 3-4 rows of sweeps spaced no wider than 18 cm. Cut 10-15
cm deep at 9.5 km/h. Pull harrows behind cultivator.

Pressure: 275 kPa

APPLICATION TIPS: • For use on mineral soils only. • When applying Eptam 8-E with granular fertilizer, a minimum of 81
kg/ac and a maximum of 324 kg/ac of fertilizer is required. See product label for further instructions. • Fiax, Special
Instructions: Seed shallow, less than 3 cm, into a firm seedbed. Deep seeding reduces stands.

HOW IT WORKS: Taken up by the roots and shoots of a germinating weed where it disrupts and stops further growth.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Absorbed by the weed shoot, therefore, most affected weeds will not emerge. Numerous
chlorotic and bleached shoots may be visible by removing the top few inches of treated soil. Provides effective weed
control for approximately 6-8 weeks. Crops: If crpp seedlings are weak, some injury may occur.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Very soluble in water so excessive moisture may cause leaching.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Eptam will move readily in the soil.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: No grazing or cropping restrictions specified. Harvest Restriction: Pre-harvest
interval (days) after treatment - potatoes (45). Succeeding Crops: No restrictions.

TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (1,600). Very toxic to fish. Non-toxic to birds.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard firs
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention.

STORAGE: Heated storage not required. Store away from seed and fertilizer.

ERADICANE 8-E (EPTC)

Chipman

CAUnONPOISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; 800 g/L; 20 L can.

2. REGISTERED MIXES; Atrazine (SOW or F), liquid fertilizer, granular fertilizer, urea and urea blends.

Mix Restrictions: Check fertilizer connpatability before tank mixing.

3. CROPS: Corn (field, sweet) (9.0)

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:
barley, volunteer (7.0)
barnyard grass (8.7)
bluegrass, annual
chickweed, common

6. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None.

6. WHEN USED: Apply, incorporate, and seed corn as soon as possible.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

foxtail [green (8.4), yellow]
henbit

lamb’s-quarters (9.0)
nightshade, hairy

oats (volunteer, wild)(8.1)
pigweed (prostrate, redroot,
tumble)(6.6)
purslane

quackgrass
ryegrass, Italian
spurry, corn
wheat, volunteer (9.0)

Rate:

Crop

Corn (field, silage)
Corn (sweet)

L/ac

1.7- 3. 4

1.7- 2. 2

1.7

2.2

2.2 (maximum)
3.4

10.

V-

'12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

Sandy soils
Clay soils

Annual weed control
Quackgrass control
Water Volume: 45 L/ac minimum.

Incorporation: Within minutes of application. Use power-driven cultivation equipment, set to cut 5-7.5 cm deep or discs set
10-15 cm - both these types of equipment should operate at 6. 5-9. 5 km/h. A second working, at right angles to the first
will provide adequate mixing.

Pressure: 275 kPa

APPLICATION TIPS: Proper soil coverage and immediate and adequate soil mixing are important.

HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed by roots and shoots' of a germinating weed, disrupts and stops growth and causes eventual
death.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Affected weeds do not emerge, chlorotic and bleached shoots are visible by removing a
layer of treated soil. Crops: Weak seedlings may be injured. Poor resuits may be expected if: Soils are wet, cloddy and
trashy; not suitable for proper application or incorporation.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL; Very soluble therefore, excessive moisture may cause leaching.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL; Will move readily.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: No restrictions on grazing, crop use after hail nor on succeeding crops. Danger
from drift is low. Caution: Excessive incorporation required may cause erosion on some soil.

TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (1,600). ^

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID; Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention immediately.

STORAGE: Heated storage not required.

Herbicides

10.

11.

12.

13.

ESTAPROP, DIPHENOPROP 600 (2,4-D + dichlorprop)

May & Baker /Rizer

WARNING POISON

FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; 282 g/L 2,4-D ester isomer specific + 300 g/L dichlorprop; Estaprop 8 L
container, Diphenoprop 600 - 20 L containers.

REGISTERED MIXES: Avenge (barley. Avenge wheat varities).

CROPS: Barley (8.1), wheat [spring (8.2), winter (9.0)]. Underseeding: Legumes not recommended.

WEEDS CONTROLLED:
bluebur (9.0)
buckwheat
[Tartary, wild (7.4)]
burdock

catchfly, night-flowering
cocklebur
flixweed
* Estaprop only

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Canada thistle (5.6), curled dock, perennial sow-thistle.

goosefoot, oak-leaved

kochia (7.5)

lady’s-thumb

lamb’s-quarters (7.8)

mallow, round-leaved*

mustard (ball, dog, hare’s ear, Indian,

tumble, wild, wormseed)(8.6)

pigweed (redroot,

Russian)

ragweeds

rapeseed, volunteer*
shepherd’s-purse
smartweeds (7.8)

sow-thistle, annual
stinkweed (9.0)
stork’s bill (6.9)
sunflower, voluntee
thistle, Russian

WHEN USED: Spring seeded crops - 4 leaf to early flag leaf. Fall seeded crops - full tillering to flag leaf, apply only in
spring. Early spraying of stork’s bill, round-leaved mallow and kochia gives good control.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: 710 mL/ac
Water Volume: 20-80 L/ac
Pressure: 275 kPa

APPLICATION TIPS: Crops under stress from adverse environmental conditions such as excess moisture, drought, or
disease may suffer a further setback when Estaprop is applied; however, the crop injury that may occur is usually offset by
weed control obtained.

HOW IT WORKS: A systemic herbicide absorbed by leaf and stem.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Twisting and curling of weeds will commence 2-10 days after application. Growth ceases, eventually
plants turn brown and die. Poor resuits may be expected if: • Poor coverage. • Low relative humidity during and after
spraying.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rain within 3 or 4 hours of application may reduce control.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Leaching does not pose a problem.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Drift over susceptible crops will cause injury.

14. TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = 2,4-D (300-1000), dichlorprop (800). Toxic
to bees.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Do not spray on foraging bees. Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES
or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical
attention.

16. STORAGE: May be stored at any temperature. Shake well after storing for 1 year or longer.

■i

ESTAPROP, SILVAPROP 700, DIPHENOPROP 600 (2,4-D + dichlorprop)

(Industrial)

May & Baker /Rizer

WARNING POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; - Estaprop/Diphenoprop 600; 282 g/L 2,4-D ester isomer specific + 300 g/L
dichlorprop; Estaprop 8 L jug, Diphenoprop 600 - 20 L containers. - Silvaprop 700; 329 g/L 2,4-D ester + 350 g/L
dichlorprop; 20 L containers.

2. REGISTERED MIXES; DyCleer, fuel oil (basal, frill, stump). Mix Instructions: Add 1/2 amount of carrier, start agitation, add
herbicide, then add rest of carrier. In water, agitate to prevent separation. In oil, do not let water get into mixture.

[ 3. CROPS; Non-crop areas, industrial areas, rights of way, roadsides. Underseeding: Not applicable.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:

Brush - Group 1

Group 2

cedar, white

alder

fir, balsam

pine (red, Scotch)

cherry, wild

apple, wild

hardback

poison-ivy

hawthorn

aspen

hazel

raspberry, tame

maple, sugar

basswood

hickory

sumac

pine, Scotch

birch

honeysuckle

tamarack

plum, wild

blueberry

juniper, ground

willow

poplar

elderberry

maple (Manitoba, silver)

raspberry, wild

elm

oak (bur, white)

Weeds (also weeds listed for Estaprop on barley and wheat)

alfalfa

cinquefoil

goat’s-beard

plantain

vetch

burdock

clover, sweet

goldenrod

sow-thistle, perennial yellow rocket

buttercup

dandelion

hawkweed

tansy

carrot, wild

dock, curled

horsetail

teasel

chicory

dogbane

mullein

thistle (bull.

Canada)

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Milkweed, rose, sugar maple, toadflax.

6. WHEN USED: Brush Control: Apply on foliage and stems just prior to or just after brush is in full leaf in late spring or early
fall. Many species may require retreatment the following year. Basal Treatment (not ash or basswood): Any time of year.
Frill Treatment: Standing trees more than 13-15 cm in diameter. Stump Treatment: Immediately after cutting. Weeds:
During May or in early fall. Some species may require a second treatment.

I 7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft, power equipment, knapsack sprayer.

Rate: Brush Control (rate/ 1000 L of water): Group 1 (see Weeds Controlled) - Estaprop 8.75 L; Silvaprop 7.5 L;
Diphenoprop 8.0 L. Group 2 - Estaprop 11.7 L; Silvaprop 10.0 L; Diphenoprop 11.0 L.

Basal (not ash or basswood)(rate/ 100 L of fuel oil): Group 1 - Estaprop 3.25 L; Silvaprop 2.8 L; Diphenoprop 2.4 L.
Group 2 - Estaprop 5.1 L; Silvaprop 4.4 L; Diphenoprop 3.2 L.

Frill/Stump Treatment (rate/ 100 L fuel oil): Estaprop 3.25 L; Silvaprop 2.8 L; Diphenoprop 3.2 L.

I Weeds: Estaprop/Diphenoprop 1.6 L/ac; Silvaprop 1.4 L/ac.

Water Volume: Aircraft (fixed wing) - 8 L/ac minimum. Ground - Brush Control 305-610 L/ac depending on brush density
and height. Weeds 80-240 L/ac, spray to point of runoff.

Pressure: As recommended for equipment used.

8. APPLICATION TIPS; • Thoroughly wet down all foliage and stems to ground level. • Do not spray during high winds or high
temperatures.

9. HOW IT WORKS: A translocated, systemic herbicide absorbed by leaves.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Leaves brown and wilt shortly after spraying - no leaves appear the following year.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL; Rain within 3 or 4 hours after application may reduce control.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Leaching does not pose a problem.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS; No grazing restrictions specified. Drift: Over susceptible crops causes injury.

14. TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = 2,4-D (300-1000); dichlorprop (800). Toxic
to bees.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Do not apply when bees are foraging. Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN
EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get
medical attention.

16. STORAGE: If frozen, warm to 5°C and mix well.

NOTE: Similar products, Desormone LV700/Diphenoprop 700, are listed on page 26.

Herbicides

FORTRESS (triallate + trifluralin)

Monsanto

1. FORMULATIONS: Granular; 10% triallate + 4% trifluralin; 22.7 kg bag.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None.

3. CROPS: Barley, flax, mustard, rapeseed (including canola), wheat (Durum, spring).

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Green and yellow foxtail, wild oats.

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None.

6. WHEN USED: Apply in fall, after September 15 until soil freeze-up. Applications made before September 15 may result In
reduced control. Spring application not recommended.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate:

Soil Organic Matter

Seeding Depth

Crop

Less than 2%

2 - 4%

4 - 6%

Greater than 6%

kg/ac

Barley

4.5

5.7

6.9

5-7.5

Flax, mustard, rapeseed.

5.7

6.9

as desired

Wheat (Durum, spring)

NR*

4.5

5.7

5-7.5

*NR-Not Registered

Incorporation: Time: 1st incorporation within 24 hours, second incorporation can be either in the fall or spring. Impiemen
Use a double disc or light duty cultivator plus harrows. Harrowing does not provide effective incorporation if compacted s(
prevents penetration of harrow teeth or if trash accumulates in harrow section or if harrows bounce.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Calibrate equipment to deliver desired amount of product. • Use only a hoe-drill or a double disc

press drill to seed barley or wheat into a Fortress treated field. • Do not apply to soil with less than 2% organic matter if

is to be seeded to wheat. • Do not apply Fortress for wheat on land which has been treated with trifluralin since June 1 o

the previous year. Seeding: Flax, mustard, and rapeseed can be seeded in treated layer. • Barley and wheat are more
sensitive and should be planted 6. 0-7. 5 cm. Wheat must be seeded at least 1.0 cm below the treated layer. Do not seed
deeper than 7.5 cm. • To ensure an even crop stand, increase the usual seeding rate of barley and wheat by 10%. • Seed
into warm, moist seedbed.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed by wild oat shoots and foxtail roots usually resulting in death before emergence. Under dry
conditions, some wild oats and foxtail may emerge before being killed.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Wild oats and foxtail die before they emerge. Weed control may be reduced under
conditions of prolonged, cool soil temperatures at the time of germination, or extreme drought in spring. Crops: Thinning ir
barley and wheat are known to occur under conditions of heavy rainfall and/or cold weather after application and before
crop emergence. In most cases thinning is more than offset by tillering. Some thinning may be noted on eroded knolls.
Poor results may be expected if: There is incomplete incorporation due to wet, cloddy soil or heavy trash. Very dry soil
conditions in spring or prolonged cool soil temperatures at time of germination. Ridges left by seeding may disrupt the
treated layer and allow escapes.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Moisture is required for activation. Rainfall of at least 1.5 cm within 2 weeks of application, in th
spring, is required to ensure maximum performance.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Negligible.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: No grazing restrictions specified. Succeeding Crops: Under normal conditions
Fortress carry over will not harm crops grown in rotation. As a precaution domestic oats, sugar beets, creeping red fescu<
and small-seeded grasses such as timothy, and canary seed should not be grown in rotation following a Fortress treated
crop.

14. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (greater than 5,000). May cause skin and
eye irritation.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to avoid getting chemical on skin or in eyes
IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see

page xxi). Get medical attention.

16. STORAGE: Store in a dry place.

FUSILADE (fluazifop-butyl)

Chipman

CAUTION POISON

1. FORMULATIONS; Emulsifiable Concentrate; 250 g/L; 8 L.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: 2,4-DB (alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil, red clover), metribuzin (Lexone, Sencor)(potatoes). Mix Instructions:
Always add Agral 90 when Fusilade is used alone. Do NOT add Agral 90 when tank mixed with other herbicides.

p. CROPS:
alfalfa*
canola

clover, red*
flax (8.4)

potatoes

soybeans

‘Legumes for seed production. Do not graze or harvest for feed in year of treatment.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED;

barley, volunteer spring (6.2) darnel, Persian (6.8)
barnyard grass (7.5) foxtail [green (7.0), yellow]

corn, volunteer Johnson grass

*Season-long control

millet, wild proso
oats, wild (7.5)

sugar beets (8.9)
sunflowers (9.0)
trefoil, bird’s-foot*

quackgrass (6.4)*

wheat, volunteer spring (9.0)

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: At lower rate, yellow and green foxtail.

b. WHEN USED: When weeds are small and actively growing. Corn (volunteer}: prior to tillering. Foxtail (green, yellow): 2-4
i leaf stage. Quackgrass (season-long control): 3-5 leaf stage; maximum 20 cm tall. Other grassy weeds: 2-5 leaf stage
I or prior to tillering.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment

Rate: Barnyard grass, Johnson grass, Persian darnel, volunteer spring barley, volunteer spring wheat: 330 mL/ac.
Green and yellow foxtail: 570 mL/ac.

I Quackgrass: 810 mL/ac.

I Volunteer corn: 250 mL/ac.

Wild oats, wild proso millet: 400 mL/ac.

Agral 90: 1 L for every 1,000 L of spray solution (0.1% by volume).

I Water Volume: 45-120 L/ac.

Pressure: 200-300 kPa. Dense weed infestations 425 kPa.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Application made to annual grasses that have tillered and are under moisture and/or temperature
stress will not provide accpetable control. • Apply 3 days before the use of any broadleaf herbicide. • Rhizomes of
quackgrass should be thoroughly fragmented by tillage (disc or cultivator) prior to application to obtain effective control.
Crop competition generally enhances control of quackgrass. • Do not cultivate for 5 days after applying.

9. HOW IT WORKS; Systemic, readily translocated.

0. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds will cease growth, but death takes several weeks.

J. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: No effect 2 hours after application.

2. MOVEMENT IN SOIL:

b. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not harvest alfalfa, red clover, and bird’s-foot trefoil for feed or graze
livestock in the year of treatment. Succeeding Crops: Seed only broadleaf crops listed on this label if it is necessary to
reseed a crop within 60 days of applying Fusilade.

4. TOXICITY; Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (4,770). May cause eye and severe skin

i irritation.

I WARNING: Experimental feeding studies in rats have demonstrated that the active ingredient in this product can produce
birth defects and other adverse effects in the developing fetus of rats. Women capable of bearing children should be
particularly careful when handling this product. Occupational exposure to this product will be reduced by strict
adherence to the handling precautions and use directions provided.

5. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear coveralls, boots, and PVC (liquid proof) gloves and safety goggles when handling the
concentrate. Wear a Suitable mask or respirator when spraying. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and
before eating or smoking. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard
first aid measures (see page xxi). Get medical attention. IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention
immediately.

6. STORAGE: Not affected by freezing down to -20° C.

Herbicides

GLEAN (chlorsulfuron)

DuPont

1. FORMULATIONS: Dry Flowable; 75%; 500 g container. caution poison

2. REGISTERED MIXES: See Rate table for tank mix crops. Avadex BW, Avenge 200-C, Avenge 640, Hoe-Grass 284, Mataven,
Roundup, Rustler, Stampede 360, S\weep. Surfactants: (Ag-Surf, Agral 90, Citowett Plus, Triton XR). Mix Instructions: Add
1/2-3/4 required amount of water. While agitating, add Glean and ensure it is completely suspended before adding
tank mix herbicide. Complete filling, then add surfactant (IF REQUIRED). Continuous agitation is required. Mix
Restrictions: Do not allow spray mix to remain in the tank for more than 24 hours as effectiveness may be reduced.

3. CROPS: Barley (9.0), oats, wheat (9.0)(Durum, spring, winter), non-crop areas. Underseeding: Not recommended.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:

In Crops 6 g/ac

cockle, cow (9.0) lady’s-thumb pigweed, redroot (8.5) smartweeds, green (8.3)

flixweed lamb’s-quarters rapeseed, volunteer (8.1) stinkweed (8.2)

hemp-nettle (8.3) mustard, wild (8.0) shepherd’s-purse stork’s-bill

In Crops 9 g/ac

bluebur chamomile, scentless groundsel, common spurry, corn

In Crops 12 g/ac

buckwheat, wild (7.7)* cleavers (8.2)* thistle [Canada,* Russian (6.2)] lamb’s-quarters (fallow season)

chickweed, common (8.6) kochia dandelion (fall fallow) shepherd’s-purse (fall fallow)

* See When Used for specific instructions.

In Non-crop Areas 16 g/ac - wild carrot

In Non-crop Areas 28 g/ac

carrot, wild flixweed stinkweed thistle, Russian

clover, sweet kochia tansy, common

In Non-crop Areas 49 g/ac —

buckwheat, wild clover, sweet kochia stinkweed

carrot, wild dandelion hawk’s-beard, narrow-leaved tansy, common

chamomile, scentless flixweed horsetail thistle (Canada, Russian)

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: In Crops 9 g/ac - Round-leaved mallow, thistles (Canada, Russian), wild buckwheat.

In Crops 12 g/ac - Canada thistle (6.6), green foxtail (fall fallow).

In Non-crop areas 28 g/ac - Canada thistle, dandelion, goldenrod, horsetail, perennial sow-thistle, wild rose, wild
strawberry.

In Non-crop areas 49 g/ac - Goldenrod, perennial sow-thistle, wild rose, wild strawberry, willow.

6. WHEN USED: Barley, oats, wheat [Durum, spring, winter (spring application)] - 2 leaf to flag leaf stage. Buckwheat,
cleavers - Actively growing buckwheat 1-3 leaf stage or cleavers 5-10 cm tall. Control may be reduced under dry
conditions. Canada thistle 12 g/ac - Seasonal control; apply on actively growing thistles up to bud stage. Later emerging
or mature thistles may not be controlled. Chemical Fallow (preceding wheat) - Glean + Roundup; post-harvest prior to
fallow or in spring during fallow. Fall [prior to planting spring wheat (excluding Durum)] - Brown and dark brown soil
zones. Fall Fallow (preceding wheat) - Brown and dark brown soil zones. Fall; post-harvest prior to fallow season. Spring;
during fallow season. Non-crop areas - Post-emergence to young actively growing weeds. Do not apply to frozen ground

or to soils saturated with water or during periods of heavy rainfall. Weeds - Best results when less than 10 cm tall and
actively growing.

7. HOW TO APPLY;

With: Ground equipment. Do NOT apply by air. Chlorine bleach must be used to deactivate Glean when cleaning
equipment.

Sprayer Cleanup: To avoid injury to susceptible crops such as canola thoroughly clean sprayer immediately after spraying:

1. Drain and flush tank, boom and hoses with clean water for a minimum of 10 minutes.

2. Fill tank with clean water, add 0.5 L chlorine bleach (containing 5.25-6.0% sodium hypochlorite) per 100 L of water.

Flush through boom and hoses, allow to sit for 15 minutes with agitation, drain.

3. Repeat step 2.

4. Nozzles and screens should be removed and cleaned separately. To remove traces of chlorine bleach, rinse tank
thoroughly with clean water and flush through hoses and boom.

CAUTION: Do NOT use chlorine bleach with ammonia. All traces of liquid fertilizer containing ammonia or ammonium
nitrate or ammonium sulphate must be removed from application equipment before adding chlorine bleach solution. This can
be done effectively by rinsing with water, failure to do so will result in a release of a gas with a musty chlorine odor which
can cause eye, nose, throat and lung irritation. Do NOT clean equipment in an enclosed area.

Rate: See tables.

Water Volume: Flat fan nozzles - 25 L/ac minimum; flooding fan nozzles - 91 L/ac. Non-crop area - 40 L/ac minimum;
80-160 L/ac preferred.

Pressure: 275 kPa

Nozzles: Flat fan types. Increased water volumes for flooding fans. 50 mesh screens or larger. Only metal or nylon filters.

I Rate:

Crops

Glean g/ac

Tank Mix

Surfactant’

Barley, oats, wheat. Spring.

6, 9, or 12

Glean alone

1 L/ 1000 L spray mix

Preceding wheat. Fall.

8 to 12

Glean alone

as above

Preceding wheat. Fall fallow.

Glean alone

as above

Non-crop areas; selective control

Glean alone

as above

Non-crop areas; non-selective control

Glean alone

as above

Wheat (spring, NOT Durum). Fall.

8 to 12

Avadex BW at 1.2- 1.7 L/ac

NONE

Barley, Avenge wheat varieties.

6, 9, or 12

Avenge 200-C at 1.72 L/ac

NONE

Barley, Avenge wheat varieties.

6, 9, or 12

Avenge 640 at 525 g/ac

NONE

Barley (except Klages, Betzes), wheat
(Durum, spring, winter).

6 only

Hoe-Grass 284 at 1.1 L/ac

NONE

Only wheat (Durum, spring).

6, 9, or 12

Mataven L at 2.0 L/ac

NONE

Preceding wheat (Durum, spring,
winter). Chemical fallow.

12 only

Roundup at 300-400 mL/ac

140 mL/ac Ag-Surf/
Agral 90/Triton XR

Chemical fallow

12 only

Rustler at 1.0-1. 5 L/ac

NONE

Barley (only Argyle, Bedford, Klages),
wheat (Durum, spring).

6, 9, or 12

Stampede 360 at 1.1 L/ac

1 L/ 1000 L spray mix

Chemical fallow

12 only

Sweep at 0. 7-0.9 L/ac

1 L/ 1000 L spray mix

*Ag-Surf, Agral 90, or Citowett Plus unless stated otherwise.

!. APPLICATION TIPS: • Higher spray volumes required for dense crop canopy and/or large weeds. • Hoe-Grass 284 tank mix
does not control green or yellow foxtail. • Do not use on soils above pH 7.5. Do not apply to irrigated land. • Do not
exceed a total of 12 g/ac within a 12 month period on crop land. • Clean equipment thoroughly after using Glean or Glean
mixes.

. HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed by foliage and roots. Inhibits cell division. Under certain conditions such as heat, stress, or
heavy rainfall immediately after treatment, temporary discolouration of crop may occur.

. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Growth stops almost immediately. After 7-10 days yellowing or purpling will occur followed
by complete desiccation. Glean remains active in soil throughout the growing season controlling later germinating weeds.
Poor results may be expected if: Improper mixing, timing, coverage or when weeds are under drought stress.

. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Heavy rainfall immediately after application may cause temporary lightening of crop.

. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Movement is restricted by fine textured soils, soil organic matter and neutral to acidic conditions.

. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Grazing Restrictions: None. Drift: Use extreme care to prevent drift onto
desirable plants or non-target agricultural land.

Succeeding Crops: Recropping to barley, oats, wheat.

Minimum Recropping Intervals (months)

Soil pH*

Barley

Oats

Wheat (Durum)

Wheat (spring, winter)

7.0 or lower

7.1 to 7.5

’Soil pH determined by 1:1 soihwater suspension method.

Succeeding Crops: Recropping to crops other than cereals Minimum Rotation Interval (Months)

Soil pH

Soil Zone

Flax

Lentils

Peas

Rapeseed (canola)

7.0 or lower

Black or Grey Wooded (organic matter greater than 5%)

Brown or Dark Brown

NRR*

NRR

7.1 to 7.5

Black or Grey Wooded (organic matter greater than 5%)

NRR

*NRR-No Recommendation Registered

NOTE: • If rainfall is less than 250 mm in the Black or Grey Wooded, or 130 mm in the Brown or Dark Brown soil zones in
any year between Glean application and planting of flax, lentils, peas, or rapeseed; extend rotation interval 1 year, unless a
field bioassy confirms the absence of Glean residues. • Unless soil pH, soil zone, crop or minimum rotation is as specified
as above, the completion of a successful field bioassay is required before planting a crop in Glean treated soil. • For crop
i rotation flexibility, do not use Glean on all of your crop land. • All cropping restrictions which apply to Glean alone will apply
to wild oat herbicides + Glean tank mix.

>. TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (5,919).

1. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi).

I. STORAGE: Store in a cool, dry place.

Herbicides

GRAMOXONE (paraquat)

Chipman

1. FORMULATIONS: Solution; 200 g/L; 1, 4 X 5 L pack.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None. Chemical Mowing of Non-Crop Areas: May be tank mixed with certain soil sterilants where
immediate top kill and long-term sterilization are required.

3. CROPS: Asparagus, non-crop areas, potatoes, shelterbelts, stale seedbed (vegetables, field crops), sugar beets.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: All top growth. Generally kills annuals in 1 application. Repeat applications may be needed on
perennials.

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Most perennial weeds.

6. WHEN USED: Prior to crop emergence, but soon after weeds emerge. Potatoes: Apply up to ground crack only for Nettec
Gem and Cherokee. Other varieties apply up until the first potato tops are 5-8 cm. Do not apply to emerged potato foliac
in evening, or when potatoes are under moisture stress due to extremely dry soil conditions, or to early potatoes. Stale
Seedbed: Do not apply later than 3 days before crop emergence.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment only. Do not use mist blowers.

Rate: Chemical Mowing: 1.1 L in 220-445 L/ac of water. Non-Crop Areas: 2. 2-4. 5 L in 220-445 L/ac of water.

Potatoes: Quackgrass, annual grasses and broadleaf weeds - 1-1.75 L in 120-220 L/ac of water; emerged seedlings
thereof - only 610 mL in 120-220 L/ac of water. NOTE: Application to exposed or emerged potato foliage will cause
temporary injury and chlorosis. Use of poor or diseased seed and cut seed with 1 eye will make potatoes more susceptil
to injury by post-emergence sprays. Will not control weeds that germinate after treatment.

Shelterbelts: 2.2 L in 445 L of water/ac or 75 mL in 10 L of water/ 100 m^ 550 mL of this mixture will treat an area 1.7i
m in diameter around a tree. Keep chemical off the foliage of trees.

Stale Seedbed Technique (Vegetables, Field Crops): Beans (all types), beets, carrots, cole crops, corn, cucumbers,
onions, peas, potatoes, soybeans, turnips. Prepare a seedbed at least 2-4 weeks before seeding to stimulate weed grow
Seed with minimum soil disturbance. Burn-off of emerged weeds - 1.1-2. 2 L in 120-445 L of water/ac before or after
seeding. Weeds above 5 cm tall - 2.2 L/ac.

Water Volume: 120-445 L/ac. Thoroughly wet all foliage. For dense weed growth use the greater volume of water.
Incorporation: Not applicable
Pressure: 300 kPa

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Use only clean water to avoid reduction in effectiveness. • Use high volume, low pressure type
spraying equipment to thoroughly cover foliage. Special equipment is necessary to shield some row crops from spray.

• Applications on cloudy days, or just prior to or during periods of darkness will generally increase effectiveness of the
treatment. • Thoroughly wash equipment after spraying - use a wetting agent (Agral 90 at 60 mL/100 L of water), fli/sh a
spray out, then thoroughly rinse with clean water. Fill with clean water and leave overnight, then spray out.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed by leaves and stems, but does not translocate.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Provides immediate, fast and virtually complete annual weed kill from 1 application. Repeat
applications may be necessary for perennial weeds. Yellowing occurs within a few hours and desiccation of the plant
continues rapidly until death.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rain prior to spray solution drying on plant, or muddy water will reduce effectiveness of the
chemical. Once spray solution has dried on plant tissue, rain will not reduce effectiveness.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Binds to the soil and becomes biologically unavailable. No residual effect.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Drift: Prevent drift onto crops, ornamentals, lawns, grazing areas, or other
desirable areas. Grazing Restrictions: Not applicable. Crop Use After Hail: and Succeeding Crops: No restriction.

14. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = paraquat ion (120-150). Symptoms of acute
poisoning may occur. May be fatal if swallowed.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii), rubber gloves, approved face mask, and ej
shield. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN AND ANIMALS. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures
(see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). See a doctor immediately.

16. STORAGE: Heated storage preferred. Will crystallize if frozen. NEVER transfer to other containers.

DANGER POISON

HERITAGE (trifluralin)

Elanco

Wheat - Brown Soil Zones Only

1. FORMULATIONS: Granular; 5%; 25 kg bag.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None

3. CROPS: Wheat (Durum, spring)(8.6). Underseeding: Not recommended.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:

Fallow Year:

darnel, Persian

lamb’s-quarters (8.0)

■pigweed, redroot (8.2)

barnyard grass (8.3)
buckwheat, wild (8.3)

foxtail, green (8.1)

oats, wild (7.5)

thistle, Russian

cockle, cow (9.0)

Crop Year: Green foxtail.

lamb’s-quarters.

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Crop Year: Wild buckwheat, wild oats.

6. WHEN USED: Apply to summerfallow in May, June and July for weed control during both years of a summerfallow-wheat
rotation. Maximum benefit comes when applied as early as possible in the fallow year. Also see Special Use below.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment with granular applicator.

Rate: 1-3% Organic Matter: May 7.7 kg/ac, June 6.5 kg/ac, July 5.3 kg/ac.

I 4-8% Organic Matter: May 8.9 kg/ac, June 7.7 kg/ac, July 6.5 kg/ac. Brown Soil Zones Only.

Incorporation: If green growth prevents proper mixing, it must be destroyed before application. Apply over standing or
j pre-worked stubble, provided straw is chopped and evenly distributed. Incorporate within 24 hours of application to 5-8 cm

II with cultivator (field or deep tillage) at 10-13 km/h or disc at 7-10 km/h. Second incorporation at the same depth and right
i angles to first. Repeat when necessary to control resistant weeds in fallow year. Cultivation with a rodweeder or shallow

tillage cultivator may be required. Do not cultivate when soil is crusted, lumpy or too wet for good mixing action. Working
deeper than 8 cm can result in erratic weed control and crop injury.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not apply on soils subject to prolonged flooding, sandy soils with less than 1% organic matter,
soils with more than 8% organic matter, soils in poor working condition. Application to severly eroded knolls may result in
reduced crop stands. • In the fall, prior to application, spread straw evenly over field and leave stubble standing to trap
snow. For maximum effectiveness apply in May. • After filling granular applicator, close lid quickly to avoid exposure to
direct sunlight. • In crop year, after application and when soil is warm enough for good germination, prepare seedbed with
field cultivator set at 5 cm deep. Seed into a weed-free seedbed, 3-6 cm deep, using double disc or hoe drill. Separate

, spring tillage may not be necessary with a discer or airseeder. Pack or harrow after seeding. • Drought conditions in fallow

I year, prior to seeding, may result in higher carry over of Heritage at seeding time. To reduce possible injury by carry over,

seeding to the correct depth (3-6 cm) is critical.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Seedlings are killed during germination by inhibited cell division at active growing points. This results in
puffy, brittle, slow growing shoots and swollen brittle root tips. Established weeds are not controlled.

;10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: After first incorporation, susceptible weeds are partially controlled. After second operation,
susceptible weeds are controlled before emergence. Crop: No injury to wheat, after summerfallow. Over-application caused
by overlapping, improper calibration, non-uniform application, etc. may reduce crop stand, delay development or reduce
yields.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: No effect once incorporated into the soil.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: None.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: None.

|14. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (10,000). Non-toxic to bees. Very
toxic to fish. Large amounts of Heritage can be tolerated by fish in runoff or muddy water because it binds to suspended
soil.

16. STORAGE: Store in areas not exposed to high temperatures, prolonged direct sunlight or moisture.

SPECIAL USE: Wheat [Durum, spring (including semi-dwarf)] ONLY - Fall application ONLY. (September 1 to soil
freeze-up).

Weeds Controlled: Green Foxtail.

Incorporation: (as above) First incorporation within 24 hours of application, 5-8 cm deep. Second incorporation at same
depth and right angles to first, in the fall at least 3 days later or in the spring during seedbed preparation.

Rate: 4.5 kg/ac.

Herbicides

HOE-GRASS II (diclofop-methyl + bromoxynil)

Hoechst

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

CAUTION POISON

FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Liquid; 230 g/L diclofop-methyl + 80 g/L bromoxynil; 20 L container.

REGISTERED MIXES: Decis - barley (except Betzes, Klages), flax, wheat. MCPA (Amine or Ester)(only 28 mL/ac) - barley
(except Betzes, Klages), spring rye, triticale, wheat. CAUTION: Do not exceed, under any circumstances, the recommended
amount of MCPA as a severe reduction in grassy weed control will result.

CROPS: Barley (8.4)(except Betzes, Klages), flax (7.6), rye (spring), triticale, wheat [Durum, spring (8.7)]. Underseeding:
Do not treat crops underseeded to legumes.

WEEDS CONTROLLED:
barnyard grass (9.0)
buckwheat

[Tartary (7.2) wild (8.0)]
catchfly, night-flowering (8.8)
chamomile, scentless (8.7)

cockle, cow (7.9)
corn, volunteer (8.4)
darnel, Persian (7.0)
foxtail [green, yellow (7.4)]
groundsel, common (9.0)

knawel
kochia (8.2)
lady’s-thumb
lamb’s-quarters (8.6)
mustard, wild (8.3)

oats, wild (7.4)
pigweed, redroot (8.8)
smartweed, green (8.8)
stinkweed (8.2)
thistle, Russian (8.9)

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None

WHEN USED: WEEDS - Barnyard grass, foxtail, wild oats: 1-4 leaf. Persian darnel: 1-3 leaf. Volunteer Corn: 15-25 cm.
Broadleaf weeds: seedling - early 4 leaf. Russian Thistle: seedling - 5 cm tall. CROPS - Barley (except Betzes, Klages):
1-4 leaf and prior to tillering. Application beyond the 4 leaf stage or after tillering will result in crop damage. Flax: 5-10 cm
tall. Do not spray during high heat or humidity stress as it may cause leaf burn, retarded growth and a slight maturity
delay. Wheat: No leaf stage restriction.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment only. Do not apply by air.

Rate: 1.4 L/ac
Water Volume: 45 L/ac
Pressure: 275 kPa.

Nozzles: Only flat fan nozzles recommended, tilt 45° forward to ensure better coverage.

APPLICATION TIPS: • For best results and maximum yield enhancement, apply when majority of weeds are in the 2-3 leaf
stage. • During periods of stress (heat, drought or low humidity) reduced weed control may result. • Hoe-Grass II must be
applied at least 4 days before the use of any other herbicide to eliminate a reduction of control.

HOW IT WORKS: Diclofop-methyl possesses contact as well as systemic action. Uptake is primarily through the leaves.

The site of action is the growing point. Bromoxynil is primarily a contact herbicide with limited translocation in susceptible
annual broadleaf weeds.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Yellowing of susceptible plants are visible within 2-4 days. New leaf growth exhibits light chlorosis
which deepens and browning develops within 10-14 days of application. Photosynthesis and growth are inhibited and
uptake of water and nutrients ceases. Lack of adequate crown root development is 1 of the most distinguishable features
of diclofop-methyl activity. Bromoxynil activity , is evident within 24 hours as necrotic spots appear on the leaves of
susceptible broadleaf weeds. This damage spreads rapidly until the plants ultimately die. Chlorosis may develop in the
untreated leaves of these susceptible weeds even though very little movement of the bromoxynil occurs.

Precautions: Barley - Under certain environmental conditions, yellow blotches may appear on the barley leaves. These
blotches will be rapidly outgrown and will not affect maturity or yield.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall within 1 hour will decrease activity.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Some movement may occur if sufficient moisture is present.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Drift: Avoid treatment near susceptible crops. Grazing Restrictions: Do not
graze treated field prior to harvest. Do not use treated field for green forage. Do not apply Hoe-Grass II within 60 days of
harvest. Succeeding Crops: No restriction.

TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (2,350). Eye irritant. Toxic to fish.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) plus goggles to reduce eye exposure. IF IN
EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting but rush
person to nearest hospital.

STORAGE: Do not store below freezing. If stored for 1 year or longer, shake well before using.

HOE-GRASS 284 (diclofop-methyl)

Hoechst

CORROSIVE

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Liquid; 284 g/L; 20 L pail.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Glean (6 g/ac only) [barley*, wheat (Durum, spring, winter)], Lontrel (405 mL/ac only)(canola),

Pardner or Torch DS [barley*, flax, wheat (Durum, spring)], Decis [barley*, canola, flax, mustard, potatoes, wheat (Durum,
spring, winter). NOTE: * Barley (except Betzes or Klages). Mixing Restrictions: Do not use surfactants in Glean mix. Mixing
with any broadleaf herbicide other than those registered on the Hoe-Grass 284 label will result in a reduction of grassy
weed control.

3. CROPS:

barley (8.2)(except Betzes,

Klages)

beans, dry common (8.8)

(only black, pinto, white)
beans, snap
buckwheat, tame (8.1)
canola (8.9)
carrots

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Wild oats (7.7), foxtail (green, yellow)(7.6), barnyard grass (8.0), Persian darnel (7.0), volunteer
corn.

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None

6. WHEN USED: WEEDS - Barnyard grass, foxtail, wild oats: 1-4 leaf. Persian darnel: 1-3 leaf. Volunteer corn: 15-25 cm.
CROPS - Barley: 1-4 leaf, prior to tillering. Forages: Only in year of establishment; cannot use for food or feed. Wheat:

No leaf stage restriction.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment. Do not use controlled droplet application equipment.

Rate: 1.0-1.13 L/ac.

Beans, carrots, fababeans, onions, potatoes, soybeans, sugar beets: 1.4 L/ac.

Wild oats in 4-5 leaf stage: 1.13 L/ac.

When tank mixing: 1.13 L/ac, except with Decis 1.0-1.13 L/ac.

Water Volume: Air - 14 L/ac minimum. Ground - 45 L/ac
Pressure: Air - 300 kPa, Ground - 275 kPa.

Nozzles: Only flat fan recommended, tilt 45° forward to ensure better coverage.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not use on Betzes and Klages barley. • When tank mixing with bromoxynil do not delay Hoe-Grass
284 application if grassy weed is in correct stage. Reduced control can be expected if Hoe-Grass 284 is applied to weeds
growing under stress. Control may be further reduced if tank mixed. • Apply at least 4 days before any broadleaf herbicide,
except bromoxynil products, to eliminate a reduced grass kill from Hoe-Grass 284. Not recommended to apply Hoe-Grass
284 after a broadleaf herbicide. • During prolonged drought, excessively high daytime temperatures (28°C), or low humidity;
better grassy weed control will be achieved with Hoe-Grass 284 alone than if tank mixed.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Contact as well as systemic action. Uptake primarily through leaves and translocated to growing point.
Penetration and uptake via roots may occur if soil is sufficiently moist and the rate of application is relatively high.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Yellowing of susceptible plants is noticeable within 2-4 days of application. New leaf growth exhibits
light chlorosis which deepens and browning develops 10-14 days after application. Photosynthesis and growth are inhibited
and uptake of water and nutrients ceases. Lack of adequate crown root development is evident on wild oats as well as in
some sensitive barley varieties.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall within 1 hour will decrease activity.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Some movement in soil if sufficient moisture is present.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Drift: Danger from drift is low. Grazing Restrictions: Do not graze treated green
crop. Do not apply within 60 days of harvest. Succeeding Crops: No restriction.

14. TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (2,235). Toxic to fish. Non-toxic to birds.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Highly corrosive, protect eyes and skin. Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) and
goggles. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce
vomiting. Get medical attention immediately.

16. STORAGE: Do not store below freezing. If stored 1 year or longer, shake well before using.

fababeans (9.0)

flax (8.9)

lentils (8.4)

mustard, tame (8.9)

onion, dry bulb (8.6)

peas (field, processing) (9.0)

potatoes (8.7)

rye [fall (9.0), spring (8.7)]

soybeans (8.8)

sugar beets

sunflowers (8.4)(except

Corona)

triticale (8.8)

wheat, spring (8.5)

wheat (Durum, winter) (9.0)

Forages, only in
year of establishment
aflalfa (9.0)
bromegrass
clover (red, sweet)
fescue, creeping red (8.8)
ryegrass, Russian wild (7.6)
wheatgrass [crested (8.2),
intermediate]

Herbicides

HYVAR X (bromacil)

DuPont

1. FORMULATIONS: Wettable Powder; Hyvar X; 80%; 2 kg, 25 kg bags. Water Soluble Liquid; Hyvar X-L; 240 g/L; 4 L, 10 L
jugs.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None. Mixing instructions: Hyvar X - Weigh out proper amount of Hyvar X and mix into necessary
volume of water (minimum 20 L/kg of Hyvar X). Agitate continuously by mechanical or hydraulic means.

3. CROPS: Non-crop areas only. Total vegetation control.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: A non-selective, total vegetation control chemical for weeds, grasses and some brush.

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Not applicable

6. WHEN USED: Just before or during the period of active growth of weeds. Do not apply when ground is frozen. Brush: AppI
in spring or summer as a basal (spot) treatment.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

Hyvar X-L

With: Power sprayer. Handguns, backpack sprayers or a watering can may be used to treat small areas.

Rate: initiai Treatment: Apply 12-18 L/ac. Higher dosage on soils containing 5% or more organic matter, or soils high in
clay content. Retreatment of Regrowth: 7-9 L/ac. Smaii Areas: 450 mL/100 m^ Brush Controi: Spot Treatment Undilutec
- At 8 mL/m of tree height up to 3 m. Four or five 8 mL deposits around the root collar for brush taller than 3 m with a
spot gun. Spot Treatment Diluted - mix 1 L in 5 L of water, apply in 55 mL deposits with a spot gun.

Hyvar X

With: Same as Hyvar X-L, except more efficient agitation of the spray solution is required.

Rate: initiai Treatment: 3-5 kg/ac. Use the higher dosage on soils containing 5% or more organic matter, or soils high in
clay content. Retreatment of regrowth: 1.5-2. 7 kg/ac. Smaii areas: 135 g/100 m^ Brush Controi: Mix 870 g Hyvar X in
10 L of water and apply 30-60 mL/stem 5-10 cm in basal diameter. Wet base of stem to point of runoff.

Water Volume: 100-1000 L/ac. Use enough water to uniformly cover the area to be treated. Hyvar X-L: With a handgun
apply 650 L of spray solution /ac. Hyvar X: Minimum of 20 L of water /kg of Hyvar X.

Nozzles: Screens should be 50 mesh or larger.

8. APPLICATION TIPS; • Weed Controi: If dense growth is present, results will be improved if vegetation is removed before
treatment. • Do not apply to slopes as soil erosion may occur. • Do not apply to brush standing in water, lawns, walks,
driveways, tennis courts, or similar areas. • Applying, draining or flushing equipment too near feeding roots of susceptible
vegetation may cause injury. • Thoroughly clean all traces of Hyvar from application equipment immediately after use.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Hyvar X is readily absorbted through the roots but much less readily through the leaves. Once in the plan
it inhibits photosynthesis. Caution: Do not apply closer than 1.5 times the height of desirable vegetation.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Susceptible plants become chlorotic and then die. Vegetation kill is faster with higher rainfall.

Degree and duration of control depends on amount of chemical applied, soil type, rainfall, and other conditions. Brush: final
kill may not take place until the year following treatment. Poor resuits may be expected if: Weed growth too mature or if
there is insufficient rainfall.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL; Rainfall will carry the chemical into the root zone where it is absorbed.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Movement in soil is dependent upon soil type and soil moisture. Bromacil will move faster in a vertica
direction in sandy soils than in soils high in organic matter or clay content. Movement can be severe on slopes.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Drift: All crops and ornamentals may be injured by chemical drift. Do not apply
in areas subject to severe soil erosion.

14. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (5,200). Toxic to fish.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Hyvar X-L is combustible. While applying undiluted product, do not smoke and keep away from
heat and open flame. Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid
measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

16. STORAGE: Hyvar X - Store in a cool dry place. Hyvar X-L - Combustible, keep away from heat or open flame. Do not
allow to freeze.

KARMEX (diuron)

DuPont

1. FORMULATIONS; Wettable Powder; 80%; 2 kg, 25 kg packs.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None. Mixing instructions: Agitate continuously by mechanical or hydraulic means.

3. CROPS: Asparagus: irrigation and drainage ditches, ponds, dug-outs and spot treatment for general weed control. Non-crop
areas.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Broadleaf and grassy weed seedlings.

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Not applicable

6. WHEN USED: May be used at any time, except when the ground is frozen. Best results obtained when applied shortly
before weed growth begins. Dense weed growth should be removed first then treatment applied. Sufficient rainfall or
irrigation is necessary following treatment to carry the chemical to the root zone. Asparagus (estabiished) - No earlier
than 4 weeks before spear emergence and no later than the early cutting period, irrigation and Drainage Ditches - Before
expected seasonal rainfall, if possible when soil in the ditch is still moist. Apply during the non-crop season when the ditch
is not in use.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Field sprayer, hand sprayer, back-pack or sprinkling can.

Rate: Generai Weed Controi: Sandy or sandy loam soils 5.8-11 kg/ac. Clays or high organic soils 16-22 kg/ac. Use the
lower rate when annual weed growth predominates and where only one season’s control is desired. Retreatment of
Regrowth: Annuals and seedlings 500 g/ac. irrigation and Drainage Ditches: 250-750 g/100 m^ or 9.3-27 kg/ac. Flush
once before using for irrigation purposes. Karmex must be fixed in the soil by moisture to minimize movement in irrigation
water. Spot Treatment: Couch grass, toadflax 0.75-1.0 kg/ 100 m^ Smaii Areas: 50 g/10 m^ is equal to 20.2 kg/ac.

Water Volume: Use 100-160 L of water/ acre to provide thorough, uniform coverage.

Nozzles: Screens should be 50 mesh or larger.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not use on sand, loamy sand, or gravelly soils with less than 1% organic matter. • Spray booms
must be shut off while starting, turning, slowing, or stopping as injury to the crop may result. • Do not apply to newly
seeded asparagus or to young plants during the first growing season after setting or on plants with exposed roots as
severe injury may result. • Do not apply to slopes as soli erosion may occur. • Applying, draining or flushing equipment
too near feeding roots of susceptible vegetation may cause injury. • Do not use on lawns, walks, driveways, tennis courts,
or similar areas. • Thoroughly clean all traces of Karmex from application equipment after use.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Diuron is readily absorbed through the root system and less readily absorbed through stem and foliage.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Susceptible plants become chlorotic soon after treatment and then die. Degree of control and
duration of effect will vary with the amount of chemical applied, soil type, rainfall, and other conditions. Regrowth of
plantain, thistle, or wild carrot will indicate that retreatment is necessary. Poor controi may be expected if: Inadequate
rate or weeds too old or insufficient rainfall.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL; Rainfall will activate the chemical, carrying it into the root zone.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Diuron absorbs readily to the soil and there is little movement by leaching.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS; Drift: All crops and ornamentals may be injured by chemical drift. Succeeding
Crops: Do not replant treated areas to any crop within 2 years after last treatment as injury to subsequent crops may
result.

14. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (3,400). Non-toxic to birds and fish.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi).

16. STORAGE: Store in a cool dry place.

Herbicides

KERB SOW (propyzamide)

Rohm and Haas

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

FORMULATIONS: Wettable Powder; 50%; 2.0 kg bags.

REGISTERED MIXES: None specified.

CROPS: Alfalfa (established, first year) (8.7), bird’s-foot trefoil (first year), grass (established), pastures (grass /legume).
WEEDS CONTROLLED:

barley [foxtail (7.5), volunteer] most annual grasses orchard grass (8.3) timothy

chickweed (8.2) oats, wild (5.9) quackgrass, seedling (7.4) wheat, volunteer

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None.

WHEN USED: Fall Alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoif. Apply between October 1 and freeze-up. Best results are obtained when soil
temperature is low but above freezing and soil moisture is high. Spring Alfalfa (grown for seed). For optimum control, the
soil temperature should be cool.

g/ac

710

910-1310

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment only.

Rate:

Fall

Alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil (established, seedling)

- annual grasses, volunteer grain, wild oats.

- quackgrass, orchard grass, timothy, chickweed.

Pasture (established)

- Brown, Dark Brown, Grey Wooded soils.

- Thin Black or Black soils.

Spring:

Alfalfa (grown for seed)

- annual grasses, volunteer grain, wild oats.

- quackgrass, orchard grass, timothy, chickweed.

Water Volume: 40-200 L/ac

Incorporation: None. Spring application on alfalfa, if soil temperature is high and moisture content low, a light incorporatioi
is recommended.

Pressure: 275 kPa.

Nozzles: Flat fan. 50 mesh or larger metal filters and nozzle screens.

275-365

365-455

710 (maximum)
910 (maximum)

APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not use on highly organic peat or muck soils. • Avoid application to timothy, fescue, or perennial
bluegrass. • In fall, rain in 1 or 2 days, or a light overhead irrigation (1.25-2.5 cm) improves results.

HOW IT WORKS: Root absorption. Inhibits cell division.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Plant growth stops, turns brown and dies.

EFFECT OF RAINFALL: Improves efficacy.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Very little leaching. Readily absorbed on organic matter.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not harvest or graze within 90 days of applying 1.3 kg/ac or 60 days after
lower rates. Wait 9 months before planting other crops.

TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) rats = technical (5,620-8,350).

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to avoid exposure. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN
use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

STORAGE: Store in cool dry place.

KIL-MOR (2,4-D + mecoprop + dicamba)

Ciba-Geigy

CAUTION POISON

;1. FORMULATIONS: Liquid; 295 g/L 2,4-D + 80 g/L mecoprop + 110 g/L dicamba; 2 X 10 L jugs.
2. REGISTERED MIXES: Aatrex Liquid or Aatrex Nine-0 (corn).

3. CROPS:
barley (8.5)

i corn (7.3)(field, sweet)

oats (8.6)
roadsides

stubble fields
summerfallow

wheat (7.9)

(Durum, spring, winter)

Underseeding: Not recommended.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:

In crops

artichoke, Jerusalem (in corn) knotweed

ragweed, common
shepherd’s-purse (8.6)
smartweeds, annual (7.7)
sow-thistle, annual
spurry, corn (7.3)
stinkweed (8.8)
thistle, Russian (7.3)

Along roadsides

alders
chicory
cockle, white
goat’s-beard
poison-ivy
ragwort
sheep-laurel
thistle, bull

bindweed, hedge
buckwheats (Tartary,
volunteer, wild)(7.9)
cockle, cow (7.6)
cocklebur
flixweed (7.8)

lady’s-thumb
lamb’s-quarters (8.5)
mustards (ball, volunteer, wild,
wormseed)(8.6)

pigweed (prostrate, redroot)(7.9)

1 5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Field bindweed, Canada thistle, cleavers, round-leaved mallow.

1 6. WHEN USED: Barley: 2-3 leaf stage. Corn: Overall spray prior to 15 cm height of corn, use drop nozzles after 15 cm
height. Oats: 3-4 leaf stage. Roadsides: Spring when weeds are in 2-5 leaf stage and growing actively. Wheat (spring):
3-5 leaf stage. Wheat (winter): In spring before crop is 30 cm high.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

|! With: Ground equipment.

Rate: Barley: 340 mL/ac. Corn (sweet), oats, wheat (spring, winter): 340-445 mL/ac. Roadsides: 1.3 L/ac. Stubble,

I Summerfallow: 445-710 mL/ac. TANK MIX: Kil-Mor 345-445 mL/ac + (Aatrex Liquid - 910 mL/ac OR Aatrex Nine-0 - 506
g/ac.)

Water Volume: 40 L/ac for cereals; 80-140 L/ac for corn.

; Pressure: 275 kPa

: 8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Barley is the most sensitive crop to Kil-Mor. Ensure that proper rate, water volume and timing are
used, otherwise, crop injury may occur. Risk of crop injury increases as water volume drops below 36 L/ac. • Do not apply
when temperatures exceed 27°C and relative humidity is very high.

I 9. HOW IT WORKS: Accummulates in the growing points resulting in abnormal growth which disrupts the transport system in
plants.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Visible effects occur 7-14 days after spraying. Leaves curl, leaf petioles twist, leaf edges
turn brown, the whole plant ceases growth, eventually turns brown, and dies. Crop: Improper applications can result in

: abnormal bending at the internodes of grain stalks, difficulty in head emergence from sheath, curled awns, malformed

kernels, and sterile florets. Poor results may be expected if: Inadequate coverage. Rainfall less than 4 hours after
application. Weeds overmature.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Do not spray if rain is expected within 4 hours.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: 2,4-D /mecoprop: Readily mobile in the soil. Dicamba: Relatively mobile; mobility affected by
capillary movement and/or surface evaporation. Concentration and location in the soil profile will be determined by total
seasonal precipitation, its frequency, and original herbicide dosage.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Drift: Tomatoes, sugar beets, sunflowers, beans, turnips, cauliflower, cabbage,
ornamentals and fruit crops are very sensitive to drift. Grazing Restrictions: Do not feed treated crop to livestock until 7
days after application. Crop Use After Hail: No restrictions. Succeeding Crops: No restrictions.

14. TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = 2,4-D (300-1,200); mecoprop (930); dicamba
(2,629); Kil-mor (1,000). Non-toxic to fish. Toxic to bees.

16. STORAGE: Heated storage only.

Herbicides

KRENITE (fosamine)

DuPont

1. FORMULATIONS; Water Soluble Liquid; 480 g/L; 10 L pack.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None. Non-ionic Surfactants: DuPont Surfactant WK, Tween 20, Triton XA Special.

3. CROPS: Brush control on non-crop areas only.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED;

alder

cherry*

hemlock*

poplar

ash

elm

maple

(trembling aspen, largetooth aspen*)

beech

fir, balsam*

oak

spruce, white*

birch

hazel

pine

•Highest rate

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Not applicable

6. WHEN USED: From mid-June to end of July.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: High volume ground equipment.

Rate: 10.0-15.0 L/ 1,000 L of water. Add 1-2 L of surfactant to the mixture.

Use higher rate for balsam fir, cherry, hemlock, largetooth aspen, white spruce.

Water Volume: 200-1,200 L of spray solution /ac to point of runoff.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: Do not apply to food crops. A non-ionic surfactant is required to control most conifers and to control
the root suckering of deciduous brush.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed by leaves, stems and buds. Restricts bud development the following spring.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Injury may not be observed until the following spring, particularly if minimum rates are used or if coc
temperatures prevail when spraying is done. Plants will fail to develop leaves and subsequently die.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall within 24 hours of application may reduce effectiveness.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Little downward movement as Krenite readily adsorbs to soil colloids.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not graze on land treated with Krenite.

14. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (24,000). Non-toxic to birds and fish.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard firs]
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

16. STORAGE: Store in a cool dry place.

KROVAR I (bromacil + diuron)

DuPont

1. FORMULATIONS: Wettable Powder; 40% bromacil + 40% diuron; 2 kg, 25 kg bags.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None. Mixing instructions: Weigh out the proper amount of Krovar and mix into necessary volume of
water (minimum 20 L water/kg of Krovar). Agitate continuously by mechanical or hydraulic means. Do not use air agitation.

p. CROPS: Non-crop areas only. Total vegetation control.

i 4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Most annual and perennial weeds and grasses.

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Not applicable

6. WHEN USED: Before weeds emerge or when actively growing. Remove dense growth before treatment. Do not apply when
ground is frozen. Sufficient moisture is required to carry the chemical to the root zone of the weeds.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Boom sprayer, handgun, back pack, or sprinkling can.

Rate:

Generai Weed Controi: 5. 3-7. 3 kg/ac. Use higher rates on soils containing 5% or more organic matter or soils high in clay
i content. Use 5.5 kg/ac on sandy or sandy loam soils only.

j, Retreatment of Regrowth: 2.75-3.6 kg/ac when annual weeds reappear on previously treated sites.

, Smaii Areas: 180 g/100 m^ approximately 7.3 kg/ac.

' Water Volume: 20 L water (minimum)/kg of Krovar I. 100-1000 L/ac. Use enough water to uniformly cover area to be
treated.

Nozzles: Screens should be 50 mesh or larger.

j8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Applying, draining or flushing equipment too near feeding roots of susceptible vegetation may cause
I injury. • Do not use on lawns, walks, driveways, tennis courts, or similar areas. • Do not apply to slopes as soli erosion
may occur. • Thoroughly clean all traces of Krovar I from application equipment immediately after use.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Readily absorbed through the roots, leaves and stems.

0. EXPECTED RESULTS: Plants become chlorotic and then die. The degree of control and duration of effect will vary with the
amount of chemical applied, soil type, rainfall, and other factors. Poor resuits occur if: Weeds are too mature or
insufficient rainfall.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall will leach the chemical into the root zone.

1 2. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Movement in soil is faster with heavier rainfall. Do not use in areas subject to soil erosion.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Drift: All crops and ornamentals may be injured by chemical drift. Succeeding
i Crops: Krovar I is a non-selective residual herbicide. It should only be used on non-crop areas where bare ground is

desired.

14. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = bromacil (5,200), diuron (3,400). Non-toxic
to birds. Toxic to fish.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi).

16. STORAGE: Store in a cool, dry place.

Herbicides

LADDOK (bentazon + atrazine)

BASF

1. FORMULATIONS: Liquid Suspension; 200 g/L bentazon -f 200 g/L atrazine; 10 L pack.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None. Surfactant: Assist Oil Concentrate.

3. CROPS: Corn (field, seed, silage, sweet)

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:

buttercup groundsel, common nightshade, black

CAUTION POISON

lady’s-thumb
lamb’s-quarters
mustard, wild

pigweed, redroot
purslane

ragweed (common, giant)

rape, bird

smartweeds, annual
spurry, corn
thistle, Russian

chickweed, common
cocklebur
galinsoga, hairy

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None.

6. WHEN USED: Apply 18-28 days after seeding. Corn tolerant at all growth stages.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground.

Rate: 0.8-1.6 L/ac. Assist Oil Concentrate - 10 L/1000 L of spray volume is recommended.

Water Volume: 80-160 L/ac
Pressure: 275-400 kPa

Nozzles: Flat fan or cone type only recommended.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Best results if weeds are young and actively growing. • Do not apply where runoff erosion is likely t(
occur. • Do not apply if crop is under stress from prolonged cold weather, poor fertility or when crop is wet and succulent]
from recent rainfall as crop injury may occur.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Both bentazon and atrazine are contact herbicides interfering with photosynthesis.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Turn yellow, then brown, usually within 2 weeks. Crops: Occassionally show light leaf
speckling. Poor results may occur if: Weeds are too mature, failure to penetrate crop canopy or under conditions of
prolonged cool weather or drought.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Within 6-8 hours may reduce activity.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Very little, except in sandy soil and with excessive moisture.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Grazing Restrictions: Treated plants can be used for silage. Succeeding
Crops: On very light soils with low organic matter some atrazine may carry over and injure susceptible crops.

14. TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (3,000).

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard firs]
aid measures (see page xxi).

16. STORAGE: Store in a cool dry place above 0°C.

LEXONE (metribuzin)
DuPont

. FORMULATIONS: Dry Flowable; Lexone DF; 75%; 2.5 kg bag. Liquid Suspension; Lexone L; 480 g/L; 10 L jug.

!. REGISTERED MIXES: Banvel (barley, wheat), Eptam 8-E (potatoes), MCPA amine 500 (barley, wheat), Treflan 545 EC
(fababeans). Mix Instructions: Shake Lexone L containers well before adding to tank.

t. CROPS: Barley(8.9)(except Klondike), fababeans (Lexone+Treflan), peas (field)(Lexone DF only), potatoes (8.6)(except
red skinned, or early maturing varieties, Belleisle, ND 146-4R, Rideau, Shepody, Tobique), tomatoes, wheat (8.5)(spring).

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:

buckwheat. Tartary lady’-thumb

chickweed (8.1) lamb’s-quarters (8.4)

hemp-nettle (8.4) mustard (ball, wild)(8.0)

i. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None

i. WHEN USED: Barley, wheat: Lexone, 2-5 leaf; Banvel Mix, 2-3 leaf; MCPA Mix, 3-5 leaf. Fababeans: Treflan Mix, pre-plant
incorporated in spring or fall. Peas (field; dryland)(Lexone DF only): When weeds are less than 5 cm tall and before pea
vines are 15 cm long. Do not use of peas undersown to forages. Do not apply on sandy textured soils containing less than
3% organic matter. Potatoes: Crop injury may result if used on sandy or coarse textured soils with less than 1% organic
matter. Resistence to Lexone varies among varieties. Test for safety on a limited area before large scale sprays are
, adopted. Do not use on red skinned or early maturing varieties, Belleisle, ND 146-4R, Rideau, Shepody, or Tobique.

Potatoes (dryland): Lexone, early post-emergent - apply over the top of potato plants soon after emergence and before
! weeds are 4 cm tall. Eptam Mix, pre-plant incorporated - apply as by Eptam label. Crop injury may occur if used on soil
with greater than 7% organic matter or, on sandy or coarse textured soils with less than 2% organic matter. Potatoes
(irrigated): Lexone, pre-emergent - a single application after planting (at least 5 cm deep) or hilling but before crop
emerges and before weeds are 3 cm tall. Lexone, early post-emergent - applied following 3 or more successive days of
! sunny weather. Treat before weeds are 3 cm tall and potatoes are less than 10 cm tall. Lexone, pre + post-emergent -
same as early post-emergent but do not apply more than 910 mL/ac or 567 g/ac per season. Tomato transplants, grown
for processing only: As directed spray before weeds are 4 cm tall. Avoid spray contact with at least 2/3 of the tomato
! foliage. Best results when plants are well established about 3 weeks after transplanting. Do not apply to direct-seeded
tomatoes.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment. 50 mesh line strainer and screens.

Rate:

Crop

Lexone DF (g/ac)

Lexone L (mL/ac)

Tank Mix

Barley

110-142

170-220

NA*

Barley, wheat (spring).

110

170

Banvel 480 - 93 mL/ac

Barley, wheat (spring).

110-142

170-220

MCPA Amine 345-445 mL/ac

Wheat (spring)

110

170

Fababeans (fall)

160-220

250-345

Treflan 545 EC 810-1050 mL/ac

Fababeans (spring)

140-220

220-345

Treflan 545 EC 610-810 mL/ac

Peas (field; dryland) post-emergent

115-150

NR**

Do NOT tank mix.

Potatoes (dryland) early post-emergent

140

220

Potatoes (dryland) pre-plant

140-220

220-345

Eptam 8-E 1.7-2. 2 L/ac

Potatoes (irrigated)

285-390

445-610

early post-emergent

Potatoes (irrigated) pre-emergent

260-567

400-910

Potatoes (irrigated)

567 maximum

910 maximum

pre + post-emergent

Tomato transplants (light soils)

130

200

Tomato transplants (medium soils)

260

400

Tomato transplants (heavy soils)

260-445

400-710

*NA-Not Applicable. * *NR-Not Registered.

Water Volume: Barley, fababeans, peas (field; dryland), wheat (spring) - 32-40 L/ac. Potatoes - dryland 81-121 L/ac;
irrigated 61-121 L/ac. Tomato transplants, grown for processing only - 81 L/ac.

pigweed, redroot
rapeseed, volunteer (8.8)
shepherd’s-purse

smartweeds, green (8.5)
spurry, corn (7.1)
stinkweed (8.2)

Herbicides

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Allow 4-5 day interval before or after application of wild oat herbicides. • If frost occurs, allow 4-5
day interval for crop to recover before applying Lexone. • Crop must be planted at least 5 cm deep.

9. HOW IT WORKS: A systemic herbicide absorbed by foliage and roots. Affected plants become chlorotic and stunted. Dea
usually occurs 10-14 days after treatment. Because Lexone leaves a residue in the soil, control of shallow germinating
weeds (eg. chickweed) occurs throughout the growing season.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Should start to yellow within 7-10 days after treatment. Crop: Temporary (7-10 days)
lightening in colour and occasionally a slight reduction in height may occur, especially if frost or abnormally high
temperatures occur within 1-2 days of application. Injury to barley can occur if there is shading for 12 hours after sprayinc
Thus avoid late evening or cloudy day applications. Poor results may be expected if: It rains immediately after applicatic
or weeds are under stress or too mature.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Do not spray if rain is expected within 2 hours. Peas: Weed control may be reduced if rain falls
within 6 hours after spraying. Heavy rainfall immediately after application may decrease activity.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Readily leached in sandy soils low in organic matter. Little leaching occurs in soils with high organic
matter.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply within 60 days of harvest. Peas (field) - do not apply within 70
days of harvest. Grazing Restrictions: Do not graze or feed to livestock within 30 days of application. Peas (field) - do
not graze or feed treated crop until 70 days after application. Succeeding Crops: Canola, celery, cole crops, cucurbits,
lettuce, onions, peppers, spinach, sugar beets, sunflowers, table beets, and turnips may be injured if planted in Lexone
treated soil both during year of application and the following crop year. Fall seeded or cover crops such as oats and rye
may be injured if seeded during the same season as Lexone treatment.

14. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (1,100-2,300). Slightly toxic to fish and
birds. Non-toxic to bees.

16. STORAGE: Lexone DF - Cool dry place. Lexone L - warm storage preferred. If frozen ensure material has been thoroughi
resuspended.

NOTE: A similar product, Sencor (page 80), has additional registrations as follows: Crops - Alfalfa, Klondike barley, lentils
triazine tolerant canola. Weeds - Common groundsel, henbit, night-flowering catchfly, Russian thistle, wormseed mustard.

LONTREL (clopyralid)

Dow

6.
7.

i 8.

10.

111.

!12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

FORMULATIONS; Solution; 200 g/L; 4 L jug.

REGISTERED MIXES: Hoe-Grass 284, Roast.

CROPS; Polish and Argentine varieties of rapeseed (including canola)(8.6). Underseeding: Not recommended for forage
legumes.

WEEDS CONTROLLED:

buckwheat, wild (6.1) chamomile, scentless thistle, Canada (8.3)

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Canada thistle (top control only at lowest Lontrel rate), perennial sow-thistle (7.0)(top control only).

WHEN USED; Rapeseed (canola) 3-6 leaf. Canada thistle rosette to pre-bud stage and actively growing.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate:

Weeds mL/ac

Canada thistle (top growth control for 6-8 weeks). 300

Buckwheat, Canada thistle (season-long control), perennial sow-thistle (top growth control), 400

scentless chamomile.

Buckwheat, Canada thistle (season-long control and suppression into following season), 600

perennial sow-thistle (top growth control), scentless chamomile.

Water Volume: 40-80 L/ac o
Pressure: 200-275 kPa
Nozzles: Flat fan nozzles preferred.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Make sure the sprayer tank has been thoroughly cleaned before Lontrel is mixed in the tank. Trace
contamination from 2,4-D; MCPA; or similar herbicides will result in damage to rapeseed. • Treat during warm weather when
weeds are actively growing. • Best results are obtained when Canada thistle are actively growing and soil moisture is
adequate for rapid growth. Under dry or poor growing conditions, control of Canada thistle may be severely reduced.

HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed by leaf and stem surfaces and readily translocated. Maximum efficacy results from foliar
application to young actively growing plants.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Growth will first slow then cease. Death of weed may not occur until 14-21 days after treatment.

With the lowest rate on Canada thistle some regrowth may occur by the end of the season but this will not interfere with
harvesting of crop.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: A rain free period of 4-6 hours is required.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Clopyralid is somewhat soluble in water, but is generally not mobile in soil under typical prairie
conditions.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Drift: Small amounts of drift may damage broadleaf plants. Succeeding Crops:
Fields previously treated with Lontrel can be seeded to barley, flax, oats, rapeseed, rye, wheat, or can be sijmmerfallowed
the year after treatment. Do not seed to crops other than those listed above, the year after treatment. For more cropping
and use information, contact Dow at 1-800-661-6436. Grazing Restrictions: None.

TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats == greater than 5,000 mg/kg. Acute oral LD bees =
greater than 100 ug/bee. Extremely low toxicity to fish.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID; Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to reduce exposure. Rubber gloves and
goggles should be worn when handling concentrated formulation. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures
(see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

STORAGE: Store away from food, feedstuffs, fertilizer, seeds, insecticides, fungicides, or other pesticides. Store in heated
storage. If frozen, warm to room temperature and mix thoroughly before use.

(

Herbicides

LOROX (linuron)

DuPont

1. FORMULATIONS: Liquid Suspension; Lorox L; 480 g/L; 10 L jug. Dry Flowable; Lorox DF; 50%; 5.0 kg jug.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Atrazine SOW (corn, field): Estemine MCPA, MCPA amine 500 [barley, oats, wheat (spring)]; MCPA
K-Salt [barley, wheat (spring)]; Target [barley, oats, wheat (Durum, spring)]; Sweep + MCPA amine 500 (chemical fallow).
Mix Instructions: Shake Lorox containers thoroughly before adding to tank. If a surfactant is recommended, dilute with 10
parts of water and add as last ingredient to nearly full tank.

CROPS:

Lorox L Lorox L+MCPA Amine 500 Lorox DF

asparagus (8.7) fruit trees, established* barley (8.6) carrots

carrots (8.2) potatoes (8.7) oats (8.9) potatoes

corn, field (6.5) shelterbelts, established* * wheat (spring, Durum)(8. 2) soybeans

established-stock established at least 1 year. * Apple, cherry, pear, plum.

* * Ash (green), caragana, elm (American, Siberian), maple (Manitoba), pine (Scotch), poplar, spruce (Colorado, white),
willow.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:
Lorox L/DF
barnyard, grass (8.3)
buckwheat, wild (8.5)
chickweed, common (9.0)
goosefoot (8.4)
khotweed

lamb’s-quarters (7.9)
mustard, wormseed (8.9)
Underseeding: Forages n

pigweed, redroot (8.3)
purslane (8.4)
ragweed

shepherd’s-purse
smartweeds (9.0)
sow-thistle, annual
stinkweed (8.5)
recommended.

Lorox L+MCPA Amine

buckwheat
[Tartary (7.3), wild]
chickweed, common
cockle, cow
flixweed

hemp-nettle (7.5) ^
lamb’s-quarters

500

pigweed, redroot
ragweed

shepherd’s-purse
smartweeds (7.0)
spurry, corn
stinkweed
stork’s bill (8.3)

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Lorox L - Foxtail (green, yellow). Lorox L+MCPA - Foxtail (green, yellow): thistle (Canada)(4.4).

6. WHEN USED: WEEDS: 1-4 leaf. Green foxtail: 1-3 leaf. CROPS: Asparagus: Immediately after discing, before crop
emergence: may be repeated after last cutting. Carrots: Pre-emergent; after planting (at least 1 cm deep) but before crop
emergence. Post-emergent; 2 or more fully developed true leaves (8-15 cm tall). Before annual grasses 5 cm tall, broadleaf
weeds 15 cm tall. Pre + Post-emergent; observe limitations of Pre and Post-emergent treatments. To prevent crop injury
treatments must be at least 2 weeks apart. Cereals: 2-4 leaf. Chemical Fallow: Sweep + MCPA Mix; when broadleaf
weeds small and actively growing, annual grasses 2-4 leaf. Only 1 /season, only in spring. Corn: Lorox L; post-emergent,
after corn is at least 38 cm tall, directed spray. Atrazine 80W Mix; pre-emergent, after planting at least 5 cm deep but
before crop emergence. Do not spray over top of corn. Fruit trees (established at least 10 years, peach 1 year):

Directed spray under trees and bushes before buds open and before weeds 10 cm tall. Potatoes: Pre-emergent: after
planting (at least 5 cm deep) but before crop emergence. Before grassy weeds 5 cm tall, broadleaf weeds 15 cm tall.

Treat after final hilling operation. Shelterbelts (established): Stock planted for at least 1 year; directed spray under trees
and bushes before buds open in spring, before weeds 10 cm tall.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate:

Crop

Time (crop)

Lorox L (L/ac)

Tank Mix

Asparagus

pre-emergent

1.4- 1.8

NA*

Barley, oats, wheat (spring).

2-4 leaf

0.17-0.22

MCPA Amine 500; 345-445 mL/ac

Barley., wheat (spring).

2-4 leaf

0.17-0.22

MCPA K-Salt: 405-567 mL/ac

Carrots

pre-emergent

0.45-1.37

Carrots

post-emergent

0.91-1.82

Carrots

pre+ post-emergent

0.45-0.91; 0.91-1.82

Chemical Fallow

spring only

0.21

Sweep 910 mL/ac +

MCPA Amine 500; 445 mL/ac

Corn (2% or less soil O.M.)

pre-emergent

0.91

Atrazine 80W: 610 g/ac

Corn (2-5% soil O.M.)

pre-emergent

1.3

Atrazine 80W; 910 g/ac

Corn

post-emergent

0.97-1.82

Oil-water emulsion

Fruit trees

spring

3.6

Surfactant

Potatoes

pre-emergent

0.91-1.82

Shelterbelts (established)

*NA-Not Applicable

spring

1.82

10.

Crop

Carrots

Potatoes

Time (crop)

pre-emergent
post-emergent
pre+ post-emergent
pre-emergent

Lorox DF (kg/ac)

0.4- 1.3
0.9-1.8

0.4-0.9: 0.9- 1.8
0.9-1. 8 kg/ac

Water Volume: Asparagus, potatoes: 120 L/ac. Carrots: 90-135 L/ac. Cereals: 40 L/ac minimum.
Corn: pre-emergent 90-135 L/ac; post-emergent 70-140 L/ac. Fruit trees: 160-240 L/ac.
Incorporation: Not applicable
Pressure: 275 kPa

Nozzles: Flat fan recommended. 50 mesh line strainers and screens.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not use on sandy or coarse-textured soils, low in organic matter, as crop injury may result.
• Do not use when crops are under drought stress. • Fruit trees - avoid contact with fruit, foliage, and green bark with
spray or drift as injury may result.

HOW IT WORKS: A systemic herbicide absorbed by leaves and roots. Yellowing (chlorosis), stunting and finally death
occurs 10-14 days after treatment.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Yellowing starts 7-10 days after application. Effect greatest under excellent growing
conditions. Weed control will vary depending on species, time of application and growing conditions. Crop: A slight
yellowing of crop and leaf tip and leaf margin burn may be seen 7-10 days after application. Crop recovers within 14-18
days. Crop injury can occur if applied during period of high heat.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Heavy rainfall within 2 hours may decrease activity. Pre-emergent treatment requires rainfall or
, irrigation for activation. Carrots, corn, or potatoes may be severely injured if unusually heavy rains follow application.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Movement by leaching is least in soils high in clay and/or organic matter; greatest in sand.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply post-emergent corn treatment within 60 days of harvest. 25% carry
over into next growing season if rates are 1.8 L/ac or higher. Do not feed or graze green material. Succeeding Crops: Do

i not follow corn, treated with Lorox L-f Atrazine 80W, with sugar beets or vegetables.

14. TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = technical (4,000). Very toxic to fish. Non-toxic
I to bees.

;15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

16. STORAGE: Lorox L - Store in a heated area. Do not freeze as settling may occur. If frozen, thoroughly mix to resuspend.
NOTE: A similar product, Afolan F (page 4), has additional registrations as follows: Crops - Celery, dill, parsnips. Weeds -
Corn spurry, dandelion, fall panicum, groundsel, kochia, perennial sow-thistle (seedling), plantain (seedling), prostrate
pigweed, wild radish.

Herbicides

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

MATAVEN L (flamprop-methyl)

Ciba-Geigy

FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; 52.5 g/L; 2 X 10 L pack.

CAUTION POISON

WARNING CORROSIVE

REGISTERED MIXES: Glean [Wheat only (Durum, spring)]. Mixing instructions: Mataven L Only: add 1/2 the required
amount of water, add Mataven L, agitate, then add rest of water. Mataven L + Glean: add 1/2 the required amount of water
start agitation, add Glean and ensure that it is completely in suspension, add more water, then Mataven L, then the
remainder of water.

CROPS:

canary grass (8.7)
triticale

wheat (Durum, spring, winter)
(except Garnet, Selkirk)(8.9)
sunflowers

Seed production oniy, *
estabiishment year oniy
alfalfa (8.3)
bromegrass (8.6)
clover, red

*Do not graze or harvest for forage in the year of treatment.

fescue [creeping red (9.0),
meadow (8.5)]
milk vetch, cicer
ryegrass, Russian wild (8.7)
sainfoin

trefoil, bird’s-foot
wheatgrass [crested (8
intermediate (9.0)]

WEEDS CONTROLLED: Wild oats (8.0)

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None

WHEN USED: 3 leaf to shot blade stage of wild oats. Wild oats at 2 leaf stage and younger may escape control and may
grow to maturity. Do not apply beyond 6 leaf stage of the crop. Apply tank mix when wild oats in 3-4 leaf stage.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment. Do not apply Mataven L + Glean by air.

Rate: 2 L/ac. Forage Grasses: 2. 0-3.0 L/ac. High rate without a companion crop; low rate with companion crop for which
Mataven L is registered. Sunfiowers: 2. 0-2. 6 L/ac. Tank Mix: Mataven L 2.0 L/ac + Glean 6-12 g/ac.

Water Volume: Aircraft - 8 L/ac minimum; Ground - 40 L/ac.

Pressure: Ground 300 kPa.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Best results will be obtained when the majority of wild oats are at the 3-4 leaf stage, but before the
flag leaf stage. • Allow 4-day interval between the application of Mataven L and the use of MCPA, bromoxynil, or
bromoxynil + MCPA; and an interval of 7 days with the use of 2,4-D or dicamba formulations. • The 40 L/ac spray volume
will provide better control of wild oats, especially where there is a heavy crop canopy or dense growth of wild oats.

• Direct spray pattern 45° forward to enhance spray penetration. • Agitation required to re-emulsify spray if allowed to stanc
for several hours.

HOW IT WORKS: A systemic, absorbed through leaves and translocated to the growing point. Cell elongation is inhibited
and cell initiation and division is impaired. Wild oats are unable to compete with the crop because of stunting or death.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Initially a dark blue-green colour appears 10 days after spraying then the wild oats turn yellow and
brown. Wild oats in the 1-2 leaf stage at application may often appear controlled but may escape and grow to maturity.

Will be small, stunted plants with few shrivelled seeds.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall within 2 hours of application will reduce effectiveness.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Half-life of 1-2 weeks in sandy loam, clay, and medium loam; 2-3 weeks in peat soil.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Drift: Drift potential is low. Oats would be the most seriously affected crop.
Grazing Restrictions: Do not graze treated areas. Do not graze or harvest for forage in the year of treatment. Crop Use
After Haii: Do not graze or feed to livestock. Succeeding Crops: No restrictions.

TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (1210), Mataven L (3,900). Eye
irritant. Non-toxic to bees.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) plus goggles when handling this product. IF
IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get
medical attention.

STORAGE: Heated storage only.

MCPA (amine, ester, K and Na salts)

Numerous Manufacturers

1. FORMULATIONS: Liquid - MCPA Amine (500, 80), Estemine MCPA; 500 g/L; 2 X 10 L jugs.

MCPA K; 400 g/L. Emuisifiable Concentrate - MCPA Ester (500, 80); 500 g/L. Solution -
Sodium (Na) 300 g/L. 2 X 10 L, 20 L containers.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Tank mix crops in brackets. CHECK THE LABELS.

MCPA Amine: Afolan F (barley, oats, wheat); Banvel (barley, canary grass, oats, spring rye,
wheat); Cobutox 400 (seedling alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil); Embutox 625 (seedling alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil); Hoe-Grass II
(barley - NOT Betzes or Klages, spring rye, triticale, wheat); Lexone (barley, wheat); Lorox L (barley, oats, wheat); NaTA
(barley, flax, oats, peas); Pardner (barley, canary grass, fall rye, oats, seedling grasses, wheat); Pardner+NaTA (barley,
oats); Poast (flax); Sencor (wheat); Sweep (chemical fallow); Torch DS (barley, wheat).

MCPA Ester: Avenge (barley, canary grass, Avenge wheat varieties); Avenge -f Pardner (barley. Avenge wheat varieties);
Avenge+Torch DS (barley. Avenge wheat varieties); Bromox 720 (barley, fall rye, oats, wheat); [Buctril M, Hoe-Grass II,
Pardner, Pardner+NaTA, Poast (see amine)]; Sabre (barley, oats, fall rye, wheat); Stampede 360 (wheat); [Sweep, Torch
DS (see amine)].

MCPA Potassium (K) Salt: [Banvel, Buctril M, Cobutox 400, Embutox 625, Lorox L, Pardner, Pardner+NaTA, Sweep, Torch
DS (see amine)].

MCPA Sodium (Na) Salt: [Buctril M, Cobutox 400, Embutox 625 (see amine)]. NaTA+ Pardner (peas); [Pardner,
Pardner+NaTA, Sweep (see amine)]. NOTE: Some formulations can be mixed with liquid fertilizers (28-0-0).

Mixing Restrictions: Insure that the proper formulation of MCPA, rate, and order of mixing is used when tank mixing.

WARNING POISON

MCPA Potassium (K) salt -
Sodium (Na) salt - MCPA

wheat); Buctril M (barley, oats.

i3. CROPS:

MCPA Amine

I Asparagus, barley (8.7),
i' corn, flax (8.5), grasses
(estab.), non-crop areas,
oats (9.0), pasture (grass,
estab.), peas (field,
processing), rangeland, rye'
j (fall, spring), turf (estab.),

' wheat (Durum, hard red
spring (8.7), winter).

estab. ^established

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:

I MCPA Amine

Group I burdock, clover
(sweet), cocklebur, flixweed,
kochia, lamb’s-quarters,
lettuce (prickly), mustards
' (ball, hare’s-ear, Indian,
tumble, wild, wormseed),
pigweed (Russian), radish
(wild), ragweeds (common,
false, giant),

shepherd’s-purse, spurge
j (thyme-leaved), stinkweed,

I sunflower (wild), vetch.

I Group II bluebur,

dragonhead (American),

I galinsoga (hairy), goosefoot
(oak-leaved), mustards (dog,
tansy), peppergrass
(common, field), pigweed
(redroot, tumble),
pineappleweed, purslane.

MCPA Ester
Asparagus, barley (8.0),
flax, grasses (estab.),
non-crop areas, oats (9.0),
pasture (grass, estab.),
rangeland, rye (fall, spring),
wheat (Durum, hard red
spring (8.7), winter).
Underseeding: Do NOT use
on crops underseeded to
legumes.

MCPA Ester
Group I burdock, clover
(sweet), cocklebur, flixweed,
kochia, lamb’s-quarters
(8.5), lettuce (prickly),
mustards (ball, hare’s-ear,
Indian, tumble, wild,
wormseed), pigweed
(Russian), radish (wild),
ragweeds (common, false,
giant), shepherd’s-purse,
stinkweed (8.3), sunflower
(wild), vetch.

Group II bluebur, galinsoga
(hairy), goosefoot
(oak-leaved), mustards (dog,
tansy), peppergrass
(common, field), pigweed
(redroot), purslane.

MCPA K-Salt

Barley, corn, flax, oats,
peas (field), rye (fall,
spring), wheat (Durum, hard
red spring, winter).

MCPA K-Salt
Group i bluebur, burdock,
cocklebur, flixweed, kochia,
lamb’s-quarters (8.5), lettuce
(prickly), mustards (ball,
hare’s-ear, Indian, tumble,
wild, wormseed), pigweed
(Russian), radish (wild),
ragweeds (common, false,
giant), shepherd’s-purse,
stinkweed (8.3), sunflower
(wild)

Group II dandelion, dock
(curled), goat’s-beard,
mustards (dog, tansy),
peppergrass (field), pigweed
(prostrate, redroot),
purslane, smartweeds
(annual), sow-thistle
(annual), spurry (corn),
wormwood (blennal).

Group III spurge (leafy).

MCPA Na-Salt

Barley, corn, flax, non-crop
areas, oats, pasture (grass,
estab.), peas (field,
processing), rye (fall,
spring), turf (estab.), wheat
(Durum, hard red spring,
winter).

MCPA Na-Salt
Group I burdock, cocklebur,
flixweed, horsetail (field),
lamb’s-quarters (8.5), lettuce
(prickly), mustards (ball,
hare’s-ear, Indian, tumble,
wild, wormseed), pigweed
(Russian), radish (wild),
ragweeds (common, false,
giant), shepherd’s-purse,
stinkweed (8.3), sunflower
(wild)

Group II bluebur, buttercup
(tall), dock (curled),
galinsoga (hairy),
goat’s-beard, goosefoot
(spear-leaved), mustards
(dog, tansy), peppergrass,
pigweed (redroot), purslane,
smartweeds (annual).

Herbicides

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: (includes top growth control)

MCPA Amine

Group I horsetail (field),

plantain (common).

Group // bindweeds (field,
hedge), buckwheats [Tartary
(4.3), wild (4.7)], dandelion,
dock (curled), goat’s-beard,
gumweed, hemp-nettle (5.8),
hoary cress, lettuce (blue),
smartweeds (annual)(4.9),
sow-thistles (annual,
perennial), spurge (leafy),
thistle (Canada), wormwood
(biennial).

MCPA Ester

Group / horsetail (field),

plantain (common).

Group II bindweeds (field,
hedge), buckwheats [Tartary
(4.3), wild (4.7)], dandelion,
dock (curled), goat’s-beard,
gumweed, hemp-nettle (5.8),
hoary cress, lettuce (blue),
pigweed (redroot),
smartweeds (annual),
sow-thistles (annual,
perennial), spurge (leafy),
thistle (Canada), wormwood
(biennial).

MCPA K-Salt

Group I horsetail (field),

vetch.

Group II bindweeds (field,
hedge), buckwheats
(Tartary, wild), goosefoot,
gumweed, hemp-nettle,
hoary cress, lettuce (blue),
sow-thistle (perennial),
thistle (Canada).

MCPA Na-Salt
Group II bindweeds (field,
hedge), buckwheats
(Tartary, wild), goosefoot,
gumweed, hemp-nettle,
hoary cress, knapweed
(Russian), lettuce (blue),
sow-thistles (annual,
perennial), spurge (leafy),
thistle (Canada), wormwoo
(biennial).

6. WHEN USED:

Crop

Asparagus

Barley, rye,
wheat (spring).

Corn

Flax

Grasses (estab.)

Oats

Pea (field, processing)

MCPA Amine

After cultivation just
before spears appear.
May repeat at end of
cutting season.

3 leaf expanded to
early flag leaf; milk
stage to full maturity.
Before 15 cm tall;
after 15 cm, directed
spray.

5 cm to early pre-bud.
Before crop growth
starts in spring.

Up to flag leaf.

10-18 cm tall

MCPA Ester

After cultivation just
before spears appear.
May repeat at end of
cutting season.

3 leaf expanded to
early flag leaf; milk
stage to full maturity.

5 cm to early pre-bud.
Before crop growth
starts in spring.

Up to flag leaf.

MCPA K-Salt

MCPA Na-Salt

3 leaf expanded to
early flag leaf.

Before 15 cm tall;
after 15 cm, directed
spray.

5 cm to early pre-bud.

2-6 leaves

3 leaf expanded to
early flag leaf.

Before 15 cm tall;
after 15 cm, directec
spray.

5 cm to early pre-bu

Up to flag leaf.
10-18 cm tall

Rye (fall). Before flag leaf in Before flag leaf in Before flag leaf in

wheat (winter). spring. spring. spring,

estab. = established

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: MCPA ALONE. MCPA rate for tank mixes may be different.

Before flag leaf in
spring.

Crop

MCPA Amine

MCPA Ester

MCPA K-Salt

MCPA Na-Salt

Asparagus

Barley, oats, rye, wheat

1.4 L/ac

NRF*

NRF

(Not underseeded)(Group 1 weeds).

280-445 mL/ac

375-505 mL/ac

485-710 mL/ac

(Group II weeds)

505-710 mL/ac

610-810 mL/ac

810-1200 mL/ac

(Group III weeds)

NRF

850 mL/ac

1. 4-1.8 L/ac

Corn

Up to 445 mL/ac

NRF

505 mL/ac

Up to 705 mL/ac

Flax

Up to 445 mL/ac

605-850 mL/ac

Up to 705 mL/ac

Non-crop areas

1.0-2.0 L/ac

1.6 L/ac

NRF

2.85 L/ac

Pasture, rangeland, turf.

1. 1-1.7 L/ac

0.6-1. 1 L/ac

NRF

Legumes 710
mL/ac

No legumes 2.85
L/ac

Peas

•No Recommendation Found

1 10-280 mL/ac

NRF

365-605 mL/ac

Rate: MCPA used in tank mixes, if different from MCPA rate aione. Check the iabeis before you mix.

Tank Mix

MCPA Amine

MCPA Ester

MCPA K-Salt

MCPA Na-Salt

Bromox 720

223 mL/ac

278 mL/ac

371 mL/ac

Buctril M

NR*

223 mL/ac

Cobutox 400/Embutox 625

28 mL/ac

35 mL/ac

47 mL/ac

Hoe-Grass II

28 mL/ac

Sabre

223 mL/ac

*NR-Not Recommended

; Water Volume: Aircraft - 12 L/ac minimum. Ground - 40 L/ac; Peas - 70 L/ac minimum (amine), 60 L/ac minimum (Na
Salt); Pasture, rangeland, turf - 180 L/ac.

Pressure: Air: 235 kPa or less; Ground: 200-275 kPa

J. APPLICATION TIPS: • Recommendations vary from iabei to iabei, READ LABEL of product used. • Do not spray when air
temperature is above 27°C. • Extremely hard water may reduce performance or cause problems in spraying the product.

• Do not use on bentgrasses.

). HOW IT WORKS: A systemic, absorbed by leaf and stem surfaces and translocated to the actively growing regions. MCPA
disrupts cell division, causing abnormal growth response, thereby affecting respiration and food reserves.

). EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Weeds start to twist between 2-20 days after spraying, depending on weather conditions,
formulation and weeds. Following the twisting and bending, plants will turn brown and then die. Only emerged weeds will be
1 controlled. Crops: Yellowing and thinning of the crop may be noticed if higher than recommended rates are used. Poor
results may occur if: Extremely hard water is used. Incorrect rate of MCPA is used in tank mixes.

I. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rain within 2 hours of application will decrease activity.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Readily leached from soil. Longer residual in dry soil.

3. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Drift: Danger from drift with amine and salts is lower than from esters. Grazing
. Restrictions: Do not graze dairy cattle within 7 days after spraying.

I. TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (700-880). Low toxicity to fish.

5. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xvni) to reduce exposure. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN
! - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SALT AND AMINE FORMULATIONS SWALLOWED - induce vomiting
(see page xxi). IF ESTER FORMULATIONS SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention in all cases.

5. STORAGE: If frozen, warm to 5°C and mix well before using.

Herbicides

MECOTURF (mecoprop)

May & Baker

CAUTION POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Liquid; 150 g/L; 4 L, 8 L containers.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None.

3. CROPS: Barley (9.0), lawns, oats, turf, wheat (Durum, spring)(8.3). Underseeding: Not recommended

WEEDS CONTROLLED:
buttercup

cleavers

dandelion

plantain

chickweed (7.6)

clover

medic, black

spurry, corn (7.3)

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Canada thistle (4.6)

6. WHEN USED: Crop: 3 leaf to early flag leaf. IVeeds: 2-4 leaf and mature plants.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment

Rate: Cereals - 2. 2-2. 8 L/ac. Lawns, turf - 2. 2-3.4 L/ac. Low rate for seedling weeds. High rate for mature weeds.
Water Volume: Cereals - 80-120 L/ac. Lawns, turf - 80-160 L/ac.

Pressure: 300 kPa

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Recommended water volume is essential for optimum weed control.

• Cold weather and drought may cause a delay in weed control action.

• Do not spray bentgrass when temperatures are above 27 °C, particularly if high rates are used.

9. HOW IT WORKS: A systemic, which disrupts the plant’s translocation system causing the accumulation of plant food in the
shoots and subsequent starvation of the roots.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Leaf curling and stem twisting should be visible within 4-5 days after spraying. Weeds
should be dead within 3-4 weeks of application. Crop: Deformed heads, missing florets, and twisted awns could result if
recommendations are not followed or if crop is under stress conditions.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rain within 4-6 hours will reduce effectiveness.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Readily leached from soils. Longer residual in dry soil.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not graze within 14 days of application. Drift: Danger of vapor drift is low.
Crop Use After Haii: No restrictions if 14 days after application. Succeeding Crops: No restrictions.

14. TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (1,060).

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to reduce exposure. IF IN EYES or ON SKI^
- use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attentio

16. STORAGE: Store above 0°C. If stored for 1 year or longer, shake well before using.

NATA/BAR-FOX D.S. (sodium TCA)

Hoechst / Ciba-Geigy

WARNING POISON

1. FORUMLATIONS: Pellets; NaTA Grass Killer; 85%; 25 kg bag. Liquid; NaTA Liquid; 500 g/L; 20 L pail. Granular; Bar-Fox
D.S.; 83%; 2 X 10 kg jug.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: NaTA: Buctril M (barley); MCPA Amine 500 (barley, flax, oats, peas), MCPA Sodium 300 (peas); 2,4-D
Amine 500 (barley, flax, oats). Bar-Fox D.S.: 2,4-D Amine 500 (non-crop areas); Estemine 2,4-D (barley, non-crop areas);
Estemine MCPA (barley, flax, oats); MCPA Amine 500 (peas), MCPA Na salt (peas). Mixing Instructions: NaTA PELLETS;
Put at least 10 L of water in the tank for each kg of NaTA, agitate to dissolve. Ensure that NaTA is dissolved before
adding another herbicide. NaTA LIQUID: Buctril M Mix - Add Buctril M to water first, then add NaTA liquid.

3. CROPS:

barley (9.0) beets, sugar flax (8.6) oats

beets, red canola (8.7) non-crop areas peas, field only (7.0)

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Green foxtail (6.9), yellow foxtail (6.9).

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Quackgrass, Kentucky bluegrass, smooth bromegrass.

6. WHEN USED: Foxtail - 1-3 leaf. Quackgrass - no stage limitation. Barley, canola, flax, oats - 2-4 leaf. Field peas - 10-20
cm tall. Sugar beets - post-emergent before 4 leaf. Red beets - pre-emergent. Flax - 10-15 cm tall.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate:

Crops

Pellets

Liquid

Non-Crop Areas

Pellets

Liquid

kg/ac

L/ac

Barley

0.5

0.87

Brome, Kentucky Blue

5. 0-7.0 kg/ac

8.6-12.1 L/ac

Beets (red) pre

2.5-4.0

4.5-6.9

(suppression)

Beets (sugar) post

1.8

3.1

Pavement maintenance

2.5 kg/ 100 m"

4.25 L/100 m^

Canola, flax, peas (field).

1.8

3.1

Quackgrass

44.5 kg/ac

75.7 L/ac

Oats

0.5- 1.1

0.87-1.9

Quackgrass patches.

100-125 g/10 m"

0.2-2. 1 L/ 10 m

undisturbed

Water Volume: 40-60 L/ac.

Incorporation: For quackgrass cultivate or disc thoroughly after application.

I Pressure: 275 kPa

I Nozzles: Flat fan nozzles, use minimum 50 mesh screens. Stainless steel nozzles are recommended because of
i corrosiveness.

! 8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Flush sprayer thoroughly after each use to prevent corrosion. • Plant barley and oats at least 5 cm
deep to avoid crop injury.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed more readily through roots than foliage. Precipitates proteins in the plants and disrupts the
membranes.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Leaves die and plant dries up. Chlorosis, then browning of the leaf tips, growth retardation and
eventual death. Poor results may be expected if: The soil is dry at application time and for a 2-3 week period after, or
there is inadequate mixing.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: A light rain after application is beneficial for activation. Heavy rain may wash TCA off foliage.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Movement is greater in sandy soils.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not feed tops of sugar or red beets to livestock. Do not allow animals to
graze treated areas. Do not contaminate water bodies.

14. TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = sodium salt (3,300-5,000). Skin and eye irritant.
Non-toxic to birds and fish.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) plus goggles and gloves to reduce exposure.
IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see

page xxi). Get medical attention.

16. STORAGE: Dry storage, no effect from freezing. A minimum of 2 years shelf life.

Herbicides

PARDNER (bromoxynil)

May & Baker

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

WARNING POISON

FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; 280 g/L; 8 L jug.

REGISTERED MIXES: Atrazine (corn); Avenge or Avenge + MCPA ester (barley, Avenge wheat varieties): Hoe-Grass 284
(barley NOT Betzes or Klages, wheat); MCPA (amine, ester, K salt)(barley, canary grass, fall rye, oats, seedling grasse
wheat); Roundup (chemical fallow): NaTA + MCPA (barley, oats); 2,4-D (amine, ester)(barley, wheat). Mixing Restrictioni
Add Atrazine; 2,4-D amine; or MCPA first and then add Pardner. Do not use oil or surfactant when mixing Atrazine.

CROPS:

barley (9.0)

triticale (8.9)

Seediing grasses

reed canary grass

canary grass (9.0)

wheat [Durum (8.9),

grown for seed

wild rye, Russian (9.0)

corn, field (9.0)

spring (8.9), winter]

bromegrass

timothy

corn, sweet (7.9)

fescue [creeping red.

wheatgrass (8.5)

oats

meadow (8.3)]

(crested, intermediate.

rye, fall

Underseeding: Legumes not

recommended.

orchard grass (8.9)

slender, tall)

WEEDS CONTROLLED:

bluebur

cocklebur

lamb’s-quarters (8.4)

ragweed, common

buckwheats (Tartary,

groundsel, common (9.0)

mustard, wild (8.5)

smartweeds, annual (8.1)

volunteer, wild)(8.4)

kochia (8.2)

nightshade, American

stinkweed (8.4)

cockle, cow (7.0)

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None

lady’s-thumb

pigweed, redroot (7.9)

thistle, Russian (8.4)

WHEN USED: Weeds: Seedling to 4 leaf stage except Russian thistle to 5 cm tall. Buckwheats, common groundsel,
lamb’s-quarters up to 8 leaf. Generally best results if weeds are in seedling stage. Weed leaf stages vary with different
tank mixes. Crops: Barley, oats, triticale, wheat - 2 leaf to early flag leaf. Use tank mix with 2,4-D on barley or wheat
after 4 leaf. Canary seed grass - 3-5 leaf. Corn - used alone or with atrazine - 4-8 leaf. Beyond 8 leaves, then use al<
with drop pipes. Rye (fall), wheat (winter) - first growth to early flag leaf. Seedling grasses, grown for seed - 2-4 leaf.
Wheat (winter) - fall 2-4 leaf.

HOW TO APPLY: Ground equipment. Spra-coupes - not recommended.

Rate: Barley, corn (field, sweet), oats, triticale, wheat - 400-500 mL/ac.

Canary seed, rye (fall), seedling grasses (grown for seed) - 400 mL/ac.

Water Volume: 40 L/ac; Corn - 80-120 L/ac; Seedling Grasses - 60 L/ac.

Pressure: 275 kPa

Nozzles: Flat fan recommended.

APPLICATION TIPS: Tank mix directions may vary from those of Pardner alone.

HOW IT WORKS: A contact herbicide so good coverage is essential. Inhibits respiration and photosynthesis causing dej

EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Turn brown and die within 3-5 days, more rapidly under good growing conditions and whe
applied to seedling weeds. Poor resuits can be expected if: Weeds past 4 leaf stage, poor spray coverage or, lower
recommended rate used. Injury to corn may occur if under stress.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: None.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: None.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Treatment for grasses grown for seed production only, not for crops to be
grazed or cut for forage.

TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (190). Very toxic to fish, snails, ai
slugs.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). Symptoms of poisoning: Such as stems
cramps, diarrhea, sore throat may appear. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF
SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention.

16. STORAGE: Does not require heated storage.

NOTE: A similar product. Torch DS, listed on page 90 has additional registrations as follows: Crops - Flax. Weeds -
Black nightshade, knawel.

PATORAN (metobromuron)

BASF

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

FORMULATIONS: Liquid Suspension; Patoran FL; 400 g/L; 10 L jug.

REGISTERED MIXES: Dual Ciba-Geigy 960E (potatoes). Mix Restrictions: Not compatible with emulsifiable concentrates.

CROPS: Beans [dry (kidney, white, yellow-eye), adzuki, lima, snap (except Slim Green)], potatoes, soybeans.

WEEDS CONTROLLED:
barnyard, grass

groundsel

nightshade, black

shepherd’s-purse

bluegrass, annual

lady’s-thumb

pigweeds

smartweeds, green

chickweed

lamb’s-quarters

purslane

spurry, corn

foxtail, green

mustards

ragweed

stinkweed.

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Annual grasses.

WHEN USED: Post-plant but pre-emergent to crop and weeds. - Patoran can be applied either as:

(a) A pre-emergent spray in tank mix combination with Dual Ciba-Geigy.

(b) A pre-emergent spray preceded by a pre-plant incorporated spray of Dual Ciba-Geigy.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate:

Crop

Sandy Loam Soils

Clay, Muck Soils

L/ac

Beans (adzuki)

1.7

1.7-2. 2

Beans (dry, lima, snap)

1.4

1.7

Potatoes

1.7-2. 2

2. 2-2.8;

Soybeans

1.7

3.4 on mucks with grass problems.

1.7-2. 2

Do not use on the bean variety Slim Green.

Use 1.1 L/ac for the bean

varieties: Yellow-Eye Cranberry, White Kidney

Light-Red Kidney, and Dark-Red Kidney.

Water Volume: 100-160 L/ac.

Incorporation: Do not soil-incorporate Patoran.
Pressure: 275 kPa

Nozzles: Nozzle screens should be 50 mesh or larger.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not let spray tank mixture stand without agitation before use. • Keep by-pass line on or near the
bottom of spray tank to prevent foaming. • Do not apply Patoran to sandy soils of less than 2% organic matter.

HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed through the roots, inhibits photosynthesis.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Weed emergence will be inhibited or absent. Under dry conditions, some weed emergence and early
die back can occur.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Enhance efficacy. Shallow planted crops may be injured if heavy rain follows application.
MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Patoran can be leached on light soils.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS:

TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (2,600). Non-toxic to fish and birds.

Slightly toxic to bees.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to reduce skin exposure. IF IN EYES or ON
SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Get medical attention for eyes. IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce
vomiting. Get medical attention immediately.

16. STORAGE: Flowable formulations should be kept in warm storage. If frozen, warm thoroughly then agitate to resuspend.

Herbicides

POAST (sethoxydim)
BASF

CAUTION POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate: 184 g/L; 2 X 7 L Roast + 1 X 7 L Assist Oil Concentrate.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Bladex TTC (triazine tolerant canola only), Bromox 720/Sabre or Buctril M (flax), Lontrel (canola),
MCPA (amine, ester)(flax). BASF Power Pack (2 x 10.6 L liquid ammonium sulphate + 3.4 L Assist). Mix Restrictions: Dc
not use ammonium sulphate in broadleaf tank mixes. Use annual grass rates (Groups A, B, or C) only in Roast tank mixes.
Mixing instructions: Assist Oil Concentrate must be added to all applications of Roast.

Usual Mix Order - 1) Roast, Mix Order Exceptions - 1) Bladex TTC, 1) ammonium sulphate,

2) broadleaf herbicide, 2) Roast, 2) Roast,

3) Assist. 3) Assist. 3) Assist.

3. CROPS: Beans [dry (kidney, pinto, white), snap], canola (including triazine tolerant varieties), cucumbers, flax, garlic, lentils
onions (dry bulb), peas (dry), potatoes, soybeans, sugar beets, tomatoes.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:

barley, volunteer (8.5) darnel, Persian (8.7) oats (volunteer, wild)(8.4) quackgrass

barnyard grass (8.6) foxtail (green, yellow)(8.3) proso millet, wild wheat, volunteer spring (8.4)

corn, volunteer (7.0)

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None.

6. WHEN USED: Controls weeds in 1-6 leaf stage, optimum is 2-5 leaf (10-15 cm tall). Quackgrass up to 3 leaf (8-12 cm tall)

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate:

Rates of Poast

Weeds

Poast/ac

Assist L/ac

In 20-44 L Water In 45-80 L Water

Group A: Barnyard grass, fall panicum, foxtail, Persian
darnel, proso millet, volunteer corn, witchgrass.

325 mL*

0.2-0.4

0.8

Heavy infestation of above weeds.

405 mL

0.2-0.4

0.8

Group B: Wild oats + weeds in Group A.

570 mL

0.2-0.4

0.8

Heavy infestation of wild oats.

650 mL

0.2-0.4

0.8

Group C: Volunteer barley, volunteer oats, volunteer
spring wheat + weeds in Group B.

650 mL

0.2-0.4

0.8

Heavy infestation of volunteer barley.

770 mL

0.2-0.4

In 44 L Water

0.8

In 80 L Water

Group D: Quackgrass + weeds in Group C.

Do not use quackgrass rate on snap beans.

1.78 L

0.8

1.6

NOTE: *1 repeat of 325 mL/ac if necessary for second flushes - only on onions, soybeans, sugar beets.

Ammonium Sulphat
L/ac

Reduced rates not applicable.
Reduced rates not applicable.

570 mL

0.4

0.8

1.6

Rates of Roast using ammonium sulphate in Power Pack

BASF Power Pack (2 X 10.6 L liquid ammonium sulphate + 3.4 L Assist).

Weeds Poast/ac Assist L/ac

(Described in Regular Rates Table) In 20-44 L Water In 45-80 L Water

Group A:

Group B:

Group C: Volunteer cereals + Group B.

Includes heavy infestation of volunteer
barley.

Group D: Quackgrass + Group C

Do not use quackgrass rate on snap
beans.

*NA-Not Applicable **Do NOT use ammonium sulphate in broadleaf tank mixes.

Water Volume: Air - 10-20 L/ac-f 200-400 mL/ac Assist. Ground - 20-44 L/ac + 200-400 mL/ac Assist. Dense foliage,
heavy infestations, quackgrass control 44-80 L/ac + 810 mL/ac Assist.

Pressure: Air 200 kPa. Ground 240 kPa with low water volumes; 275-425 kPa with higher water volumes.

Nozzles: Flat fan only recommended, tilt forward 45° for better coverage.

1.09 L

NA*

0.8

1.6

i. APPLICATION TIPS: • Treat when weedy grasses are actively growing, there is good soil moisture and crop is small enough
to permit thorough spray coverage. • If annual grass weeds and broadleaf weeds are not in the correct stages for
treatment, apply separate applications of each herbicide. • Control of grasses growing under drought, flooding or prolonged
cool temperatures under 15°C, may be reduced or delayed. Escapes or re-tillering may occur under prolonged stress
conditions. DO NOT APPLY ON GRASSES STRESSED LONGER THAN 20 DAYS DUE TO LACK OF MOISTURE AS
UNSATISFACTORY CONTROL WILL RESULT. • Do not apply where runoff or erosion is likely. • In wide row crops the
quackgrass treatment should be followed by a cultivation after a minimum of 7 days. • Allow 4 days between application of
Poast and any other chemical. • Ammonium sulphate is corrosive to metal. Do not allow mixtures to stand. • Thoroughly
clean sprayer after use by flushing with water and detergent.

}. HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed by foliage and translocated to the growing points. Inhibits certain vital metabolic processes in
these tissues.

). EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds stop growing immediately, gradually turn brown and die within 7-21 days.

I. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall 1 hour after application may reduce effectiveness.

>. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Relatively immobile, breaks down rapidly in soil.

?. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not graze treated fields or harvest for feed prior to crop maturity.
Succeeding Crops: No restriction. Spray to Harvest Interval (Days): Cucumbers (30); garlic, onions (50); snap beans (56);
dry peas, flax, tomatoes (60); lentils (65); canola (70); dry beans, potatoes, soybeans (80); sugar beets (85).

t. TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = formulation (2,500). Causes moderate skin and

' eye irritation. Low toxicity to birds, fish and bees. Hazards to the environment are low because of rapid breakdown in soil.

5. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) plus goggles and gloves to reduce skin and
eye exposure. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Get medical attention immediately
for eyes. IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get immediate medical attention.

STORAGE: Store product in a cool, dry place. Freezing will not reduce effectiveness.

Herbicides

PRIMATOL (atrazine)

Ciba-Geigy

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

FORMULATIONS: Granular; Primatol Nine-0; 90%; 2 X 10 kg pack. Liquid; Primatol Liquid 480; 480 g/L; 2 X 10 L pack.

REGISTERED MIXES: Diuron-fsimazine; paraquat; simazine; 2,4-D. Mixing Instructions: Continuous gentle mechanical
agitation is preferred. If frothing occurs, add approximately 500 mL of kerosene/ 1000 L of spray solution.

CROPS: Non-crop areas only.

WEEDS CONTROLLED: Non-selective.

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Horsetail, milkweed.

WHEN USED: April and May OR August to freeze-up.

NOTE: Spring application can be extended into June, sometimes July, if soil moisture is plentiful, or paraquat is added.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: High volume ground equipment.
Rate:

Annual weeds, perennial seedlings
Shallow-rooted perennials
Heavy perennial growth

Primatol Liquid 480
L/ac mL/IOOm^'

9.4 225

14.4 350

18.9 475

Primatol Nine-0

kg/ac

5.1
7.7

10.1

g/100 m^

125

190

250

Water Volume: 220-890 L/ac (50-100 L/100 m").

The lower volume of water should be used only by experienced operators. Use the higher volume where established or
dead vegetation is dense or obstructions frequent.

Pressure: 200-300 kPa.

Nozzles: Nozzle screens should be greater than 50 mesh.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not apply to areas where roots of desirable species extend. • Some weeds such as horsetail a
milkweed may require more than one treatment to give effective control. • If soil moisture is low, control of dandelion in t
Prairies may not be complete until the following year. • Do not apply to slopes as soil erosion may occur. • Wash
application equipment thoroughly with clean water to remove all traces of Primatol.

HOW IT WORKS: Primatol is taken up mainly by roots and to a lesser degree through foliage. Residual action varies
according to climate, soil, and rate. Normally the higher rates will control weeds for two seasons or more in the Prairies
control may be of shorter duration in wetter areas.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds fail to emerge or, die back soon after emergence.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Moderate rainfall can enhance performance. Very heavy rainfall on sandy soils can cause leact
and thus a decrease in efficacy. Lack of precipitation may reduce or delay the effect.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Low solubility, low leachability, but there may be some physical movement on sloping ground.
GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Use on non-crop areas only.

TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = atrazine (1,895-3,080), Primatol Liquid
(1,075), Primatol Nine-0 (1,600). May cause eye irritation. Non-toxic to fish and birds. May be toxic to bees.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Do not spray on foraging bees. Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) including
goggles. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (
page xxi). Get medical attention.

STORAGE: In a dry location.

PRIMEXTRA (metolachlor + atrazine)

Ciba-Geigy

FORMULATIONS: Flowable; 300 g/L metolachlor + 190 g/L atrazine + 10 g/L related active triazines; 2 X 10 L pack,

1 X 1 10 L container.

REGISTERED MIXES: Banvel. Nitrogen fertilizer solutions may replace all or part of the water carrier. Dry granular
phosphate fertilizers may be impregnated with Primextra. Mixing instructions: Add chemical while filling tank with water -
gently agitate while filling, mixing, spraying.

CROPS: Corn (field, silage, sweet).

WEEDS CONTROLLED
barnyard grass
buckwheat, wild
foxtail (green, yellow)

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None

WHEN USED: Spring applied - pre-plant incorporated or banded. Pre-emergent (under irrigation only).

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate: 2. 6-3. 4 L/ac. Infestation Level: Light 2.6 L/ac; Medium 2.9 L/ac; Heavy 3.4 L/ac.

Water Volume: 60-120 L/ac

incorporation: Broadcast and lightly harrow before planting. Do not exceed 5 cm depth. Band treatment: mount a press
wheel ahead of the nozzle to level the band.

Pressure: 200-300 kPa

Nozzles: Use metal filters and screens 50 mesh or larger.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Dry granular fertilizer may be impregnated for pre-plant, incorporated application.

HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed by roots and inhibits photosynthesis.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds die at germination or under dry conditions die-back soon after emergence.

EFFECT OF RAINFALL: Enhances results.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Negligible lateral movement.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Follow corn with corn only.

TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = atrazine (3,080), metolachlor (2,780),
Primextra (4,680). May cause severe skin irritation and perhaps eye injury. Low toxicity to fish and birds.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) and goggles. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use
standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

STORAGE: Dry heated storage preferred.

lady’s-thumb
lamb’s-quarters
mustard, wild

nightshade, American
pigweed (prostrate, redroot)
purslane

ragweed

smartweeds, annual

Herbicides

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

PRINCEP NINE-T (simazine)

Ciba-Geigy

FORMULATIONS; Water Dispersible Granule; 89% simazine + 1% related triazines; 12 X 1.5 kg bag.

REGISTERED MIXES: None

CROPS:

alfalfa, established*

blueberries, high bush

pears

trefoil, bird’s-foot (establishec

apples

corn (field, sweet)

raspberries

woody ornamentals.

asparagus

blackberries

*Established-at least 1

year

loganberries

nursery stock, established*

old.

shelterbelts, established*
tree plantings (forest,
Christmas)

established

WEEDS CONTROLLED:

barnyard grass

foxtail, yellow

oats, wild

smartweeds, annual

buckwheat, wild

lady’s-thumb

purslane

most perennial species

clovers, volunteer

WEEDS SUPPRESSED:

None

lamb’s-quarters

ragweed

starting freshly from seed

WHEN USED: Prior to or during weed emergence. May be applied in either the spring or fall, prior to freeze-up. Alfalfa,
bird’s-foot trefoil: Late fall. Apples, pears: Spring, prior to weed emergence. Asparagus, blackberries, blueberries: Ear
spring. Corn: Within 3 days of seeding. Raspberries: Early spring but not on young shoots. Shelterbelts (established): F

or in spring prior to weed emergence.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate: (On Established Stands Only - at least 1 year old)

Crop kg/ac

Alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil. 0.45

Apples, pears (bearing, non-bearing). 1-2

Asparagus, blackberries, blueberries, nursery stock, woody ornamentals. 1-1.5

Christmas tree and woodland plantations. 2-2.8

Corn 0.6-1

Loganberries 1.5-2. 4

Raspberries 0.8-1

Shelterbelts 2-3

Water Volume: 120 L/ac. Shelterbelts: 200 L/ac.

Incorporation: In corn, Princep may be applied 1 week before seeding and incorporated to a depth of 2.5 cm.

Pressure: 275 kPa

Nozzles: Use nozzle screens of 50 mesh or larger.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Gentle agitation required during mixing and spraying. After any break in the spray application, agitat
thoroughly.

• Do not overlap application.

• Alfalfa, bird’s-foot trefoil: Do not apply to the same field for more than 3 consecutive years. Do not apply Gramoxone
within 1 year after the Princep application.

HOW IT WORKS: Acts through the roots of germinating weeds and inhibit photosynthesis.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Weed-free ground.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Negligible

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Very little movement is possible on clay soil but on sandy ground with high rainfall some leaching m
occur.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Allow 30 days between application and grazing of dairy, beef cattle, and shee|
and 60 days between application and cutting for hay. Succeeding Crops: Do not plant any crop in the treated area in tht
same year except corn.

TOXICITY; Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = technical (5,000), Princep Nine-T (5,000).
May be irritating to eyes and cause dermatitis.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) and goggles when using. IF IN EYES or on|
SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi).

STORAGE: Store in dry area, heating not required.

REGLONE (diquat)

Chipman

FORMULATIONS: Liquid; 200 g/L; 10 L container.

REGISTERED MIXES: None. Surfactant: Agral 90.

CROPS:

alfalfa flax peas (dry, field)

beans (adzuki, kidney, red, white) mustard potatoes

clover (red, white) oats rapeseed

soybeans
sunflowers, all
trefoil, bird’s-foot

. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Non-selective for green vegetation, used for weed control and crop desiccation for harvest.

. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Not applicable

WHEN USED: For crop desiccation. Alfalfa, trefoil, clover (for seed): By air no more than 7 days prior to harvest. Beans,
soybeans: By air or ground when 80-90% of natural leaf defoliation has occurred. Does not mature beans but removes
green weeds. Flaxseed: By air when crop has reached 75% ball turn. Mustard: By air when 75% of the seeds have turned.
Peas: By air when the crop is mature. Will not mature peas but will kill green weeds present. Potato Vines: By air or
ground 2 weeks before harvest. Rapeseed: By air when 60-75% of the seeds have turned from green to brown.

Sunflowers: By air at 20-50% moisture.

I HOW TO APPLY:

I With: Aircraft or Ground equipment. Booms on ground equipment must be high enough to ensure proper coverage of foliage.
Rate: Add Agral 90 at 1 L/ 1,000 L spray mixture; NOT on oats.

Crop Quantity/ac

Alfalfa, trefoil, clover (for seed). 0.8- 1.3 L

Beans, soybeans (light-moderate weed density). 810 mL

Beans, soybeans (moderate-heavy weed density). 1.1 L

Flax, mustard, rapeseed (light stands, no weeds). 810 mL

Flax, mustard, rapeseed (heavy stands, weeds). 1.1 L

Oats - corn spurry control, up to 8 cm tall. 445 mL

Oats - corn spurry control, over 8 cm tall. 607 mL

Peas, if green weeds present. 0.8- 1.1 L

Potatoes (Light stands, little weed growth). 0.8- 1.1 L

Potatoes (Heavy stands or weedy fields) 1.7 L

Sunflowers 600 mL

' Water Volume: Aircraft - 18 L/ac. Ground - 100-400 L/ac. Higher volumes for best results. Alfalfa, clover, trefoil: 90-220

! L/ac. Beans, soybeans: 120 L/ac minimum. Flax, mustard, peas, rapeseed, sunflowers: 20 L/ac. Oats: 90-135 L/ac.

; Pressure: 275-400 kPa
Nozzles: All types.

> APPLICATION TIPS: • Ground speed of 9 km/h. • Muddy water will reduce effectiveness. • Applications made on cloudy

{ days or just prior to or during periods of darkness will increase effectiveness. • Argentine varieties of rapeseed should only
be desiccated to facilitate harvest of lodged crops. Losses can occur under unfavorable weather conditions. Polish

> varieties may be straight combined.

. HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed by all leaf and stem surfaces, non-systemic. Interferes with photosynthesis. WARNING: Regions
speeds up crop maturity. During adverse weather (heavy rain, hail, or strong winds) the resultant damage to crops may be
enhanced.

. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Fast and virtually complete top kill of annual weeds. Yellowing starts within a few hours of

' application. Desiccation of the plant will continue rapidly till death. Crops: Leaf kill will occur within a few days of

! application. Stem fall will take longer depending on the crop, but harvesting should normally commence within 7-14 days.

! EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: No effect once the spray solution has dried.

. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Inactivated on contact with soil, therefore, has no residual effect.

. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: No waiting period after use before straw may be fed to livestock.

. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (230). Potential to cause eye damage, If eyes
are constantly exposed. May cause oral and nasal irritation shortly atter use. Does not cause lung damage.

. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) plus a respirator, goggles and rubber gloves.
IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Get medical attention for eyes immediately. IF
SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention immediately.

. STORAGE: Heated storage is necessary.

Herbicides

RIVAL (trifluralin)
Hoechst
(Cereals)

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; Rival 500 EC; 500 g/L; 9 L jug. Granular; Rival 10G; 10.0%; 22.7 kg bag.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Rival 10G: None. Rival 500 EC: Avadex BW, Avadex BW + liquid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer. Mix
Restrictions: Add Rival 500 EC or Rival 500 EC + Avadex directly into the liquid fertilizer, mix thoroughly and apply
immediately after mixing. Agitate until application is complete.

3. CROPS: Rival 500 EC: Barley, wheat (Durum, spring). Rival 10G: Barley only. Underseeding: Not recommended.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Rival 500 EC: Green foxtail. Rival 10G: See Rival (Oilseeds).

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None

6. WHEN USED: Rival 500 EC: Alone or with Avadex BW in the spring only after seeding and prior to emergence of crop.
Rival 10G: Fall only, September 1 to soil freeze-up. Warning: Do not apply Rival 10G for barley on land treated with
trifluralin products since June 1 of the previous year.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate: Rival 500 EC: 485 mL/ac on light to medium textured soil. 650 mL/ac on heavy textured soil.

Rival 10G: Light soils (2-4% Organic Mattter-O.M.) - 3.4 kg/ac; Medium or heavy soils (4-6% O.M.) - 4.5 kg/ac. Medium
or heavy soils (6-10% O.M.) - 5.7 kg/ac.

Water Volume: 40 L/ac

Incorporation: Rival 500 EC: Incorporate 2-4 cm with 2 cross harrowings with tyne or diamond harrows operated at a
minimum of 9 km/h. Both incorporations should be done within 24 hours of application. Rival 10G: Both incorporations
should be done in the fall to 8-10 cm. The first incorporation within 24 hours and the second delayed for at least 5 days
for more effective weed control. A shallow tillage in the spring, prior to seeding, is required.

Pressure: 275 kPa

8. APPLICATION TIPS: Rival 500 EC: • Apply only on fields that are trash free or summerfallow fields. • Crop must be seede
5-8 cm deep in a well tilled seedbed to prevent contact between the chemical and the seed. • Caution: Crop injury,
delayed maturity or reduced yields, may occur if emerging crops are weakened from factors such as improper seeding
depth, excessive moisture, cold temperature, seedling disease, poor soil fertility, drought, or saline soils. • Rival 10G:
WARNING: Do not apply to soils with less than 2% O.M. or more than 10% O.M. Seeding should be done into a warm,
moist seedbed. Avoid seeding in cold soil. Caution: Do not apply to soils subject to erosion.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Acts on both the root and shoot tips as they emerge. Prevents cell division and affected plants die
before emergence. If the shoot portion of the plant escapes to the soil surface, lateral or secondary root growth is
inhibited causing a slow death since the plant is unable to gather moisture or nutrients.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: RIVAL 500 EC: Green Foxtail: Seeds that germinate below the treated layer will produce plants th
will emerge. The secondary root system of plants that form within the treated layer is completely inhibited by trifluralin
present in that area. The affected plant dies slowly as crop competition and temperature stress over-tax the rootless
plant’s ability to take up moisture. Crop: Crop safety is maintained when seeded to a depth of 5-8 cm. RIVAL 10G: See
Rival (Oilseeds).

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: No effect once incorporated into the soil.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: None.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: None. Crop Use After Hail: No restrictions. Succeeding Crops: See Rival
(Oilseeds).

14. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (greater than 5,000). In clean water, fish
are very sensitive to trifluralin; but in runoff and muddy water, trifluralin binds to the suspended soil particles and large
amounts can be tolerated by fish. Non-toxic to bees.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard firs
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention.

16. STORAGE: Rival 500 EC: If stored below 0°C, bring the contents to 15°C for 24 hours and shake well before using. Do

not store near heat, spark or open flame. Rival 10G: Do not store under direct sunlight. Do not store in granular applicate
(maximum 24 hours). I

NOTE: Similar products, Treflan and Triflurex, are listed respectively on pages 93 and 96. I

RIVAL (trifluralin)

Hoechst

(Oilseeds, Special Crops)

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Liquid; Rival 500 EC; 500 g/L; 9 L jug. Granular; Rival 10G; 10.0%; 22.7 kg bag, 567 kg
bags (mini bulk).

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Rival 10G: None. Rival 500 EC + liquid nitrogen fertilizer (28-0-0). Mix Instructions: Pour directly into
liquid fertilizer, mix thoroughly and apply as soon as possible with constant agitation.

3. CROPS:

Rival

beans, dry common
(only black, kidney, white)
canola,

(including triazine tolerant)

crambe

fababeans

* Fall application only.

flax

lentils*

mustard

peas (field, canning)

soybeans

sunflowers

Underseeding:

Transplanted

Shelterbelts

ash, green
caragana

elm (American, Siberian)
pine, Scotch
Not recommended.

Rival 10G

canola (including triazine tolerant)

flax

lentils*

mustard

peas (canning, field)
sunflowers

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:
barnyard grass (8.3)
bluegrass, annual

' bromegrass, downy
buckwheat, wild (8.3)

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None.

3. WHEN USED:

Rival 500 EC:

Spring: Beans, canola, crambe, fababeans, mustard, peas, shelterbelts, soybeans, sunflowers. Cultivate to destroy existing
I weeds and apply pre-plant. Shelterbelts: apply before transplanting.

Summer: Canola, flax. On summerfallow between June 1 and September 1.

Fall: Beans (black only), canola, flax, lentils, mustard, peas (field), sunflowers. September 1st to soil freeze-up.

Rival application is discouraged where soil drifting is a problem.

Rival 10G:

Spring: NOT recorrimended in Alberta.

Summer: Canola, flax. Between June 1 and September 1.

Fall: Canola, flax, lentils, mustard, peas, sunflowers. Between September 1 and soil freeze-up.

chickweed (7.1)
cockle, cow (9.0)
darnel, Persian
foxtail (green, yellow)(8.1)

knotweed

lamb’s-quarters (8.0)
oats, wild (7.5)
pigweed (8.2)

purslane

thistle, Russian (7.9)

7. HOW TO APPLY:

; With: Ground equipment

: Rate:

; Season Sandy Soils

; (less than 6% organic matter)

Rival 500 EC Rival 10G

Loams to Clay Soils
(6-15% organic matter)
low-medium wild oat density

Rival 500 EC Rival 10G

Loams to Clay Soils
(6-15% organic matter)
high wild oat density
Rival 500 EC Rival 10G

Spring

650 mL/ac

NR*

890 mL/ac

1.1 L/ac

Fall

890 mL/ac

4.5 kg/ac

1.1 L/ac

5.7 kg/ac

1.4 L/ac

6.9 kg/ac

Summer

1.4 L/ac

5.7 kg/ac

1.4 L/ac

6.9 kg/ac

1.4 L/ac

6.9 kg/ac

Shelterbelts

1.8 L/ac

3.6 L/ac

*NR-Not Recommended
Water Volume: 40 L/ac

Incorporation: First incorporation in the same direction as application, within 24 hours of application. Second at right
angles to the first. Rival 10G: For maximum effectiveness, delay the second incorporation for 5 days. Flax, lentils: Both
incorporations should be done prior to soil freeze-up in the fall. A tandem disc, discer or field (vibrashank) cultivator are
recommended for incorporating to 8-10 cm. For best mixing action, operate disc implements at 6-10 km/h; cultivators at
,10-13 km/h. Deep tillage cultivators are not recommended.

Pressure: 200-275 kPa

Herbicides

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not apply on soils that are wet or subject to flooding, in poor tilth, or contain more than 15%
organic matter. • A tandem disc mixes best on stubble or crusted, lumpy, or wet soil. • To avoid concentrating wild oat
seeds below the treated layer, do not plow land prior to trifluralin application. • Fall or summer application should be
followed by a light spring tillage to a 5-8 cm depth before seeding. Rival 500 EC: • Use on soils with less than 20-25%
straw cover. • On stubble, chop and thoroughly mix residues and weed growth into the soil, to a depth of 10-15 cm, before
application. Flax, lentils: • To ensure a firm seedbed and maintain a constant depth of planting, a shallow tillage in the
spring is recommended. Seed into a warm (usually after mid May), moist, firm seedbed to a depth of 2-4 cm.

9. HOW IT WOfRKS: Kills seedlings as they germinate. Inhibits cell division in the actively growing points of root and shoot.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Most weeds die before emerging. Weeds will exhibit swelling in the coleoptile region,
stubby, thick primary root development and lack of secondary roots, which leads to death due to inadequate moisture
obtaining ability. Crop: Seed flax into a well packed warm moist seedbed. Do not seed deeper than 4 cm.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: No effect once trifluralin is incorporated into the soil.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: None.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: None. Crop Use After Hail: No restrictions. Succeeding Crops: Normally,
trifluralin carry over will not harm crops grown in rotation. As a precaution, oats, sugar beets, creeping red fescue, and
small-seeded grasses such as timothy and canary seed should not follow a trifluralin treated crop. Alfalfa and most clover?
are tolerant to trifluralin. Drought conditions in the year of treatment may result in higher levels of trifluralin carry over into
the next year. To avoid wheat injury, seed less than 7 cm deep into a warm, moist seedbed.

14. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (greater than 5,000). In clean water, fish
are very sensitive to trifluralin, but in runoff or muddy water, it binds to soil particles and large amounts can be tolerated b
fish. Non-toxic to bees.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard firsl
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention.

16. STORAGE: Do not store below 0°C. If stored below 0°C, bring the contents to 15°C for 24 hours and shake well before
using. Do not store near heat, spark or open flame.

NOTE: Similar products, Treflan and Triflurex, are listed respectively on pages 94 and 97. Treflan has an additional
registration as follows: Crops - lima beans.

ROUNDUP (glyphosate)

Monsanto

CAUTION CORROSIVE

1. FORMULATIONS; Water Soluble Liquid; 356 g/L; 1 L, 4 L or 10 L containers.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Zero Till: Torch DS + non-ionic surfactant. Chemical Fallow: 2,4-D amine (or Banvel or Torch DS) +
non-ionic surfactant. Non-ionic Surfactants: Ag-Surf, Agral 90, Triton XR. Mixing with other pesticides: Not recommended

3. CROPS; Fall stubble treatment, non-crop areas, minimum or zero till, pasture renovation, summerfallow.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:

Annuals

Perennials

Brush

barley, volunteer

mustard

bindweed, field (7.2)

quackgrass

alder

bluegrass, annual (9.0)

(volunteer, wild)

bluegrass (Canada,

sow-thistle, perennial

birch

bromegrass, downy

oats, wild

Kentucky)(9.0)

thistle, Canada (7.8)

maple

buckwheat, wild (6.7)

ragweed, common

bromegrass, smooth

toadflax (8.5)

poplar

corn, volunteer

shepherd’s-purse

cattail

wormwood

raspberry

foxtail, green (7.9)

smartweeds, annual

cress, hoary

snowberry

knotweed

sow-thistle

dock, curled

willow

kochia

stinkweed

milkweed, common

lady’s-thumb

thistle, Russian

lamb’s-quarters

vetch, wild

lettuce, prickly

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Flixweed, wild barley.

6. WHEN USED; Spring - Prior to seeding; weed growth at least 20 cm tall (3-4 leaf). Stubble /Summerfallow - Vegetation
at least 20-25 cm. Heavy frosts prior to application may decrease control. Spot Treatment - Up to heading of small
grains, silking of corn, and emergence of seed heads. Treated crop will be killed. Bindweed - At or beyond full bloom.
Canada Thistle - At or beyond bud stage (at least 20-25 cm tall); or fall rosette (diameter 15 cm or 5 weeks old).
Milkweed - Bud to full bloom. Quackgrass - At least 20-25 cm tall (3-4 leaf). Do not apply after the first damaging frost
in fall. Other Perennials - Most in early head or early bud stage. Brush - June to August.

7. HOW TO APPLY; Do not use galvanized steel or unlined steel tanks.

With: Ground equipment only - boom equipment, handgun, high volume equipment, wipers.

Rate: Annual Weeds (less than 15 cm tall): 910 mL/ac; (over 15 cm tall): 1.4 L/ac. Bindweed (field): 2. 8-4. 9 L/ac.
Canada thistle (bud): 1.9-2. 8 L/ac; (fall rosette): 1.0 L/ac. Milkweed (common): 4.9 L/ac. Quackgrass (season long):
1.0 L/ac; (long term): 1.9-2. 8 L/ac. Other perennials: 2. 8-4. 9 L/ac. Minimum or Zero Till: 445 mL + 350 mL non-ionic
surfactant. Reduced Rates (Summerfallow): 300-400 mL/ac + 350 mL non-ionic surfactant. Brush; 1 L/100 L water.
Water Volume: Handgun, high volume (coarse sprays only) - 80-120 L/ac. Boom - 40-120 L/ac.

Chemical fallow, re^iuced rates: 20-40 L/ac.

Pressure: 275 kPa

Nozzles: Flat fan nozzles for volumes 20-40 L/ac - flood jet type or flat fan for volumes above 40 L/ac.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Tillage or mowing prior to application will reduce effectiveness on perennial weeds. Minimum (days) to
wait before tillage after Roundup: Annual weeds (3); Spring treatments, quackgrass (5); Canada thistle (bud)(5), rosette
(10); Bindweed, milkweed, other perennials (7). Quackgrass: Apply 4-6 weeks after swathing. Sod-bound quackgrass may
require follow-up treatment. Frost of -5°C will be tolerated by new shoots. Frost damage to growing shoots could reduce
control and the field should be left untilled for spring treatment. Frost damage is evident by the drying of new shoots
shortly after the frost.

9. HOW IT WORKS: A non-selective, systemic herbicide which moves from the foliage into the roots and kills the entire plant.

0. EXPECTED RESULTS: Wilting and yellowing of annuals occurs within 2-4 days, perennials require 7-10 days. Complete
browning of above ground growth and deterioration of roots occurs. Cool or cloudy weather may slow activity.

1. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall within 6 hours may reduce effectiveness. Heavy rainfall within 2 hours after application
may wash the chemical off foliage and require retreatment.

2. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: The amount of glyphosate leaching is very low.

3. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not graze treated areas until vegetation turns brown.

4. TOXICITY; Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (4,320). Eye irritant. Non-toxic to bees,
birds, fish.

5. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) and goggles to reduce skin and eye
exposure. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting
(see page xxi). Get medical attention.

i6. STORAGE; Heated storage not required.

Herbicides

RUSTLER (glyphosate + 2,4-D)

Monsanto

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

CORROSIVE

FORMULATIONS: Water Soluble Liquid; 108 g/L glyphosate + 182 g/L 2,4-D isopropylamine salt. 10 L containers.

REGISTERED MIXES: Chemical fallow - Banvel, Glean, ammonium sulphate (21-0-0-24). Mix Instructions: Glean Mix: Add
required amount of clean water to tank, start agitation, ensure Glean is completely in suspension before adding Rustler.
No surfactant required. Continuous agitation is necessary. Ammonium Sulphate Mix: Dissolve in a small barrel or tank of
water then pour the slurry through a screen into the spray tank (3 kg ammonium sulphate/ 100 L of water; 3 % solution).
Mix Restrictions: Do not mix, store, or apply this product or spray solutions in galvanized steel or unlined steel (except
stainless steel).

CROPS: Chemical fallow.

WEEDS CONTROLLED:

cereals, volunteer kochia mustard, wild rapeseed, volunteer

flixweed lady’s-thumb oats, wild thistle, Russian

foxtail, green lamb’s-quarters pigweed, redroot stinkweed

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Wild barley.

WHEN USED: Annual broadieaf weeds: Up to 15 cm tall. Barley (wild), foxtail (green): Before initiation of seed head or
browning of lower leaves. Oats (wild): 1-3 leaf stage.

HOW TO APPLY:

. o > ' c- ' . j :

With: Ground equipment only. Avoid galvanized steel or unlined steel (except stainless steel) spray tanks.

Rate: Barley (wild), flixweed: 1.5 L/ac. Annual broadieaf weeds, foxtail (green), oats (wild): 1.0 L/ac. Higher rate when
weeds are under poor growing conditions such as drought. Rustler Weeds + Wild buckwheat - 120 mL/ac Banvel (480
g/L formulation) + 1.5 L/ac Rustler; - 12 g/ac Glean + 1.0 L/ac Rustler (no surfactant required). Wild oats (4 leaf stag^
or later) - 3 kg ammonium sulphate/ 100 L spray solution (3% solution).

Water Volume: 20-40 L/ac clean water. Lower water volume may improve results, particularly with extremely hard water
(greater than 700 ppm calcium + magnesium).

Pressure: 275 kPa.

Nozzles: Flat fan nozzles.

APPLICATION TIPS: • For best control, treat winter annual weeds (before 10 cm tall) with 2,4-D or Glean in the fall or early
spring previous to the fallow season. • No more than 12 g/ac .of Glean should be applied per fallow period. • Rise tank an(
lines immediately after spraying with ammonium sulphate mix to prevent corrosion. • To prevent injury to desirable crops
clean the entire sprayer after using Rustler. First, add clean water to tank and thoroughly rinse the entire sprayer system.
Secondly, fill the tank with water and ammonia (1 L household ammonia/ 100 L water). Pump enough solution through the
system to fill all parts completely. Then fill tank, close and leave for 24 hours before draining and rinsing thoroughly with
water. *

HOW IT WORKS: A post-emergent herbicide. Moves from foliage into roots and kills entire plant. ^

EXPECTED RESULTS: Visual effects will usually appear within 5-7 days. Wilting or yellowing of weeds advances to
complete browning of above ground growth and deterioration of affected underground parts.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Heavy rainfall within 2 hours may wash the chemical off the foliage and repeat treatment may be
required. Rainfall within 6 hours may reduce effectiveness.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: The amount of leaching is very low.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not graze treated areas until vegetation turns brown. Succeeding Crops: Dc
not seed a crop in a field treated with Rustler for at least 3 weeks after application.

TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = glyphosate (4,300); 2,4-D (300-1,200). Eye
irritant. May cause allergic skin reaction. Non-toxic to bees and birds.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing and goggles to reduce skin and eye exposure. IF IN EYES o
ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medica
attention.

STORAGE: Store above 5°C to keep product in solution. If crystals form, place in warm room (20°C). Roll or shake until
crystals have redissolved.

SABRE, BROMOX 720 (brompxynil + MCPA)

May & Baker /Pfizer

WARNING POISON

1. FORMULATIONS; Emulsifiable Concentrate: 360 g/L bromoxynil + 360 g/L MCPA; Bromox 720 - 6.25 L jug. Sabre
jug;

12.5 L

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Avenge (barley, Avenge wheat varieties), MCPA Ester 500 (223 mL/ac for hemp-nettle)(barley, fall
rye, oats, wheat), Poast + Assist (flax). Mixing instructions: Avenge - to 1/2 the required water add Bromox 720 or Sabre,
agitate, add rest of water, add Avenge.

MCPA Ester 500 - to 1/2 the required water add Bromox 720 or Sabre, agitate, add rest of water, add MCPA.

Poast - to 1/2 the required water add Poast, agitate, add rest of water, add Bromox 720 or Sabre, then add Assist.

3. CROPS: Barley (8.8), canary seed (8.5), flax (8.4), oats (8.8), rye (fall), wheat [Durum, spring (8.6), winter].
Underseeding: Not recommended.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:
bluebur
buckwheat

[Tartary, volunteer, wild (8.1)]
catchfly, night-flowering
chamomile, scentless (7.6)
cockle, cow (7.8)

flixweed

groundsel, common
knawel ,
kochia (6.7)
lady's-thumb
lamb’s-quarters (8.6)

mustard (8.4) (ball, tumble,
wild, wormseed)
pigweed, redroot (7.9)
ragweed, common
rapeseed, volunteer (8.7)

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Canada thistle and perennial sow-thistle.

shepherd’s-purse
smartweeds, annual (8.2)
stinkweed (8.9)
sunflower, volunteer
thistle, Russian (7.4)

WHEN USED: Cereals: 2 leaf to early flag leaf. Winter wheat, fall rye: in spring, after growth begins to early flag leaf.
Canary seed: 3-5 leaf. Flax: 5-10 cm tall.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

I Rate: 315 mL/ac.

Water Volume: Air; 8 L/ac minimum. 16-20 L/ac preferred. Ground: 20 L/ac minimum. More for heavy crop canopy or
j dense weed growth.

I Pressure: 275 kPa
I Nozzles: Flat fan recommended.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Best results are achieved when weeds are sprayed in seedling stage, with good spray coverage.

• Avoid spraying during a severe drought. Under conditions of high temperature and humidity, slight discolouration of cereals
' may occur but no effect on crop yields. • Flax is less tolerant than cereals, therefore do not spray flax in hot humid
weather when day time temperatures are over 29°C.

HOW IT WORKS: Bromoxynil is a contact type herbicide, therefore, good spray coverage is essential. Inhibits
photosynthesis and plant respiration. MCPA is absorbed through leaves and is readily translocated in the plant.

D. EXPECTED RESULTS: Small burnt spots on the leaf can appear within hours, death takes up to 2 weeks. Poor results may
be expected if: Poor coverage. Poor penetration through crop canopy.

|1. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL; No effect.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL; Readily leached from soil. Longer residual in dry soil.

'3. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS; No grazing restrictions specified. Succeeding Crops: No restrictions.

4. TOXICITY: High mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (365). Very toxic to fish, birds. Non-toxic to bees.

>5. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID; Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention.

■ 3. STORAGE: Does not require heated storage.

NOTE: A similar product, Buctril M (page 21), has additional registrations as follows: Crops - Corn (field, sweet), several
seedling grasses grown for seed. Weeds - American nightshade, cocklebur.

Herbicides

SENCOR (metribuzin)

Chemagro

1. FORMULATIONS; Flowable; Sencor 500 F; 500 g/L; 4 X 5 L pack. Water Dispersible Granular; Sencor 75 DF; 750 g/kg; 4
X 3 kg pack.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Banvel or 2,4-D Amine 500 (barley, wheat); Eptam (potatoes); MCPA Amine 500 (barley, wheat);
Target (barley, wheat); Treflan 545 EC (fababeans, tomato transplants, triazine tolerant canola). Mix Instructions: Shake
container thoroughly before adding to spray tank. Mix Sencor in the tank before adding Treflan. Continually agitate until all
the mixture is sprayed. Do not allow the sprayer to stand without agitation. Mix Restrictions: Do not tank mix with any
other pesticide, wetting agent, or surfactant.

3. CROPS:

alfalfa canola, triazine tolerant* lentils (7.8) potatoes (8.6)*** wheat, spring (8.5

barley (8.9) fababeans (8.6)* * peas, field tomato, transplants

Underseeding: Do not underseed. ’Non-triazine tolerant canola will be killed.

* *Sencor + Treflan, NOT Sencor alone. ***Not on Belleisle, Tobique, red skinned, or any early maturing varieties.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: (See Treflan label for additional weeds controlled with Sencor + Treflan.)

buckwheat. Tartary (5.3)
catchfly, night-flowering
chickweed (8.1)
groundsel, common

hemp-nettle (8.4)
henbit (8.0)
lady’s-thumb
lamb’s-quarters (8.4)

mustard (ball, wild, wormseed)(8.0)
pigweed, redroot (7.4)
rapeseed, volunteer (non-T.T.)(8.8)
shepherd’s-purse

smartweeds, annual (8.5)
spurry, corn (7.1)
stinkweed (8.2)
thistle, Russian (7.2)

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Canada thistle and sow-thistle with Banvel; MCPA; or 2,4-D mixes.

6. WHEN USED; Aifaifa (Oniy irrigated): Sencor - In fall to dormant established stands. Injury may occur if Sencor is applied
earlier than 18 months after seeding. Bariey, wheat: Do not use if soil has less than 3% organic matter. Sencor - 2-5 lea
Banvel Mix - barley, 2-3 leaf; wheat, 2-4 leaf. MCPA Amine Mix - 3-5 leaf. Target Mix - barley, 2-3 leaf; wheat, 2-5 leaf.
2,4-D Amine Mix - 3-5 leaf. Canoia (Triazine Toierant): Do not use if soil has less than 2% organic matter. Sencor -
before weeds are 5 cm tall. Treflan Mix - Do not use if soil has less than 2% or more than 15% organic matter. Pre-plant
incorporated, fall or spring. Apply only once per season. Fababeans: Do not use on muck soils. Treflan Mix - pre-plant
incorporated. Lentiis, peas: Do not use if soil has less than 4% organic matter. Sencor - Before vines are 15 cm long anr
after weeds have emerged but less than 5 cm in height or diameter. Apply only once per crop season. Potatoes: Do not
use on muck soils. Sencor - post-emergent; before weeds are 4 cm tall. Eptam Mix - pre-plant incorporated. Tomato
transpiants, grown for processing oniy: As directed spray before weeds are 4 cm. Avoid spray contact with at least the
top 2/3 of tomato foliage. Best results if applied 3 weeks after transplanting.

7. HOW TO APPLY; Lentiis, peas, triazine toierant canoia - Do not apply within 3 days after periods of cool, wet or cloudy

weather as crop injury may occur. Plant lentils and peas at least 5
With: Ground equipment.

Rate:

Bariey, wheat.

Barley

cm below the soil surface.

Klondike, Leduc,

Johnston Barley Wheat (Spring)

Herbicide(s)

mL/ac(g/ac) +mL/ac

mL/ac(g/ac) + mL/ac mL/ac(g/ac) +mL/a(

Sencor 500 F(75 DF) Alone

1 10-225(80-150)

110-170(80-110)

Sencor 500 F(75 DF) + Banvel 480

1 10-170(80-110)4-93

Not Recommended

1 10-170(80-1 10) + 93

Sencor 500 F(75 DF) + MCPA Amine

1 1 0-225(80- 1 50) + 345-445

1 10(80) + 345-445

110-1 70(80- 110) + 345-44

Sencor 500 F(75 DF)-f Target

110-1 70(80- 110) + 405-605

Not Recommended

110-1 70(80- 110) + 405-60

Sencor 500 F(75 DF)-f2,4-D Amine

1 1 0-225(80- 1 50) + 345-445

Not Recommended

110-1 70(80- 110) + 345-44

Crop

Sencor 500 F-mL/ac

Sencor 75 DF-g/ac

Tank Mixes

Aifaifa (oniy irrigated)

910

610

No mixes

Fababeans (Spring)

225-345

150-225

Treflan 545 EC 610-810 mL/ai

Fababeans (Faii)

345

225

Treflan 545 EC 810-1050 mL/i

Lentiis

170

1 10

No mixes

Peas

170-225

1 10-150

No mixes

Potatoes (post-emergent)’

225

150

Sencor alone

Potatoes (pre-piant)’

225-345

150-225

Eptam 8-E 1.70-2.2 L/ac

Tomato transpiants (pre-piant) tight
soits

200-245

135-160

Treflan 545 EC 445 mL/ac

(pre-piant) medium soiis

305-445

200-305

Treflan 545 EC 610 mL/ac

(pre-piant) heavy soits

485-570

325-365

Treflan 545 EC 850 mL/ac

(post-emergent) tight soits

345

245

Sencor alone

(post-emergent) medium soiis

445

305

Sencor alone

(post-emergent) heavy soiis

485-570

325-365

Sencor alone

*Not on Belleisle, Tobique, red skinned, or any early maturing varieties.

Canola (triazine tolerant): Post-emergent application - Sencor 500 F 170 mL/ac. Sencor 75 DF 110 g/ac.

Canola (triazine tolerant)

Sencor 500 DF (75 DF) - Spring
+ Treflan 545 EC - Pre-plant

Sencor 500 F (75 DF) - Fall
-fTreflan 545 EC - Pre-plant

Canola (triazine tolerant)

Sencor 500 F (75 DF) - Spring
+ Treflan 545 EC - Pre-plant

Sencor 500 F (75 DF) - Fall
+ Treflan 545 EC - Pre-plant

Loam-Clay Soils

6-10% Organic Matter

225-345 mL/ac (150-225 g/ac)
+ 810-1050 mL/ac

285-345 mL/ac (190-225 g/ac)
+ 1050-1300 mL/ac

2-3% Organic Matter

170 mL/ac (110 g/ac)

+ 610 mL/ac

225 mL/ac (150 g/ac)

+ 810 mL/ac

Sandy Soils

10-15% Organic Matter

345 mL/ac (225 g/ac)
+ 810-1050 mL/ac

345 mL/ac (225 g/ac)

+ 1050-1300 mL/ac

3-6% Organic Matter

225 mL/ac (150 g/ac)
+ 610 mL/ac

285 mL/ac (190 g/ac)
+ 810 mL/ac

Water Volume: 40 L/ac. Lentils, peas, T.T. canola (post-emergent): 70 L/ac. Potatoes: 40-120 L/ac. Tomatoes: 60-110

L/ac.

Incorporation: Sencor^ Eptam: On potatoes see Eptam. Sencor +Tref Ian: On fababeans, triazine tolerant canola. Apply
and incoporate in the same operation, if possible. Must be incorporated within 24 hours. Work twice in different directions.
Use a tandem disc, discer or vibrashank type cultivator to cut 8-10 cm deep. Operate disc implements at 7-10 km/h;
cultivators at 10-13 km/h.

Pressure: 200-275 kPa

Nozzles: Tilt nozzles 45° forward for better spray penetration in post emergent applications.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Allow 4-5 days between application of Sencor and post-emergent wild oat herbicides. • Allow 4-5
days after frost for crop to recover before applying Sencor. • Weed control may be reduced if Sencor is applied later than
the 5 leaf stage of crop. • Crop may be sprayed when wet with dew. • Crop must be planted at least 5 cm below soil
surface. Sencor+ Treflan: • Cultivate to destroy existing weeds before application. On stubble fields, chop and thoroughly
mix crop residues into soil to a depth of 10-15 cm. Disc type implements provide the best results. To avoid concentrating
wild oat seeds below the treated layer, and causing soil erosion, do not plow (moldboard) land prior to application. • On
variable soils with light, sandy areas; some injury may occur on sandy areas if the rate used is for loams-clay soils. On
soils with 10% organic matter and higher, broadleaf weed control may not be adequate. Do not apply to wet soils or soils
subjected to periods of flooding. Do not incorporate with a field cultivator when the soil is crusted, lumpy, or too wet for
good mixing action. • Triazine tolerant canola is sensitive to deep seeding so seedbed should be shallowly tilled and
packed just prior to seeding in the spring to ensure a firm seedbed and accurate depth of planting.

HOW IT WORKS: A systemic herbicide absorbed by leaves and roots and translocated to new growth. Inhibits
photosynthesis and the weed turns brown and dies.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Broadleaf Weeds: Initial yellowing 5-7 days after application, weeds turn brown and die within 14-16
days. Active in soil for a short period and can control new shallow-rooted germinants, like chickweed. CROPS: In extremely
hot weather or frost that occurs within 1-2 days of application, crop will show some yellowing and slight reduction in height.
Discolouration disappears in 7-10 days. On Klondike, Johnston and Leduc barley varieties, temporary lightening in colour
and reduction in height may occur. Lentils and peas provide little competition against weed growth due to their low growth
habit. Under heavy weed infestations or lush growth, control may be poor. Triazine tolerant canola: Stress such as
disease, cold, deep planting, excessive moisture, high salts, or drought may weaken seedlings and increase the possibility
of damage. Temporary lightening on the margins of cotyledons and a slight delay in development may occur.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall within 6 hours after application may reduce weed control.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Little leaching occurs in soils with high organic matter.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not graze or feed treated crop to livestock within 30 days of application
(lentils, peas - 70 days) Application to Harvest Interval (Days): Grain, tomatoes (60); lentils, peas (70); canola (75).
Succeeding Crops: As a precaution oats, sugar beets, creeping red fescue, and small-seeded grasses (e.g. timothy,
canary seed) should not be planted following a Treflan mix. Succeeding pre-plant applications in fababeans
(Sencor+ Treflan), potatoes, triazine toierant canola: Celery, cole crops, cucurbits, lettuce, onions, peppers, rapeseed,
spinach, sugar beets, sunflowers, table beets, and turnips may be injured if planted in soil treated with Sencor during the
year of application and the following crop year. Fall seeded or cover crops such as wheat, oats, and rye may be injured
when seeded in the same season as the application of Sencor.

‘ . TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (1,100-2,300). Slightly toxic to fish and birds.

I . PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) when working with the product to avoid
exposure. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting
(see page xxi). Get medical attention.

'L STORAGE: No damage by freezing but avoid large temperature fluctuations. Store in a cool dry place.

NOTE: A similar product, Lexone is listed on page 55.

Herbicides

SINBAR (terbacil)

DuPont

1. FORMULATIONS: Wettable Powder; 80%; 2 kg pack.

2. REGISTERED MIXES; None. Mixing Instructions: Continuous tank agitation required.

3. CROPS: Alfalfa (forage and seed) (8.6). After crop established for at least 1 year.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

WEEDS CONTROLLED;
barley, wild (7.5)
barnyard, grass (7.2)
bluegrass, annual (8.6)
bromegrass, downy

WEEDS SUPPRESSED; Dandelion

chickweed, common (8.6)
foxtail, green (7.3)
henbit

lamb’s-quarters (8.9)
(6.5)(less than 2 years old).

lettuce, prickly
mustard, wild
pigweed, redroot (8.0)
purslane

quackgrass

ragweed, common
ryegrass, perennial
sow-thistle, annual (8.'<
stinkweed (9.0)

WHEN USED: Preferably after alfalfa becomes dormant in fall or before growth begins in spring. Do not apply after growt
starts, as crop injury may result.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment. Use metal filters, line strainers and screens no finer than 50 mesh.

Rate: 285-610 g/ac. Lower rate on sandy loams to loams; higher rate on clay loams to clay soils.

Water Volume: 80 L/ac minimum.

Incorporation: Not applicable.

Pressure: 275 kPa

APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not overlap spray swaths. 'To reduce crop injury, do not use on soils with less than 1% organi<
matter nor on gravelly soils or eroded areas where subsoil or roots are exposed.

HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed by roots and inhibits photosynthesis.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Kills germinating weeds. Any that emerge will yellow and die. Crop: No effect on alfalfa if
is dormant at time of application. Poor results may be expected if: Too little moisture for activation, uneven coverage,
rate too low for soil type.

EFFECT OF RAINFALL; Moderate rainfall is desirable.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Some movement under light soil and high moisture conditions.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Drift: Most crops sensitive. Succeeding Crops: Seed no crop within 2 years
last treatment.

TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (greater than 5,000). Non-toxic to bees.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard fir
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi).

STORAGE; Cool, dry storage.

SPIKE (tebuthiuron)

Elanco

. FORMULATIONS: Wettable Powder; Spike SOW; 80%; 2 kg, 10 kg bag. Granular; Spike 5G; 5%; 7 kg shaker box or 20 kg
drum.

!. REGISTERED MIXES: None. Mixing Instructions: Maintain continuous agitation when using Spike SOW. If by-pass agitation
is used, the return line should terminate at the bottom of the tank to minimize foaming. Any drift control products such as
Nalcotrol should be added slowly after filling and thorough mixing of Spike SOW.

J. CROPS: Non-crop areas only.

1. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Total vegetation control.

i. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Not applicable

>. WHEN USED: Use throughout the growing season and up to September 15th. Best if applied early in spring. Do not use

■ when ground is frozen or snow covered.

HOW TO APPLY:

Spike 5G

■ With: Shaker box or granular spreader.

Rate: 44.5-91.0 kg/ac. Apply the higher rates for deep-rooted perennials and for greater residual effect.

Water Volume: Do not dilute with water. Spike 5G is a ready-to-apply product.

Spike 80WP

I With: Ground spray equipment

i Rate: 2. 2-4. 5 kg/ac. Higher rates for deep rooted perennial weeds, andffor longer term weed control,
j For small amounts mix 125 g Spike 80WP per litre of spray solution. h
I Water Volume: 20-200 L/ac.

I ' ' aliOifi cn - c

3. APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not apply where bare ground is undesirable, where soil erosion may be a problem, or on areas
where the roots of desirable vegetation may extend. • Do not use on walks, driveways, lawns, patios, tennis courts, or
; similar areas. • Drift or any form of product movement from treated areas may cause damage to vegetation to which
treatment is not intended. • Clean application equipment thoroughly after use.

i. HOW IT WORKS: Requires rainfall to move into root zone. Absorbed by roots and inhibits photosynthesis.

D. EXPECTED RESULTS: Vegetation will turn brown^and die. Spedd^of kill will depend on root depth and amount of rainfall.
Duration of control will depend upon the amount of chemical applied, soil-type and environmental conditions. Poor results
may be expected from: Inadequate application rate or application onto frozen ground.

1. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall will activate product, by carrying into the root zone.

2. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Once moved into the soil by rainfall, will leach vertically with time.

3. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Spike is non-selective residual herbicide, only used on non-crop areas.

i. TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = technical (644). Slightly toxic to fish and
birds.

5. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi).

3. STORAGE: Store in a dry place.

WARNING POISON

Herbicides

STAMPEDE CM (propanil + MCPA)

Rohm and Haas

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

WARNING POISON WARNING CORROSII

FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; 360 g/L propanil + 100 g/L low volatile MCPA ester; 11.4 L jug.

REGISTERED MIXES: None. Mixing instructions: Add 1/2 the required amount of water, add Stampede CM, agitate and
add remainder of water. Water used should be 10°C or warmer. Spray within 6 hours of mixing.

CROPS: Barley (8.6), canary seed, flax (8.4), oats (8.9), wheat [Durum (8.7), spring]. Underseeding: Not recommended.
WEEDS CONTROLLED:

bluebur (7.8) kochia (6.7) mustard, wild (8.8) shepherd’s-purse (9.0)

buckwheat [Tartary (8.6), wild (8.4)] lady’s-thumb pigweed, redroot (8.8) smartweed (8.6)

flixweed (7.4) lamb’s-quarters (8.8) rapeseed, volunteer (8.8) stinkweed (8.7)

foxtail (green, yellow)(8.6)

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None

WHEN USED: Weeds: 1-4 leaf stage. Seedling or rosette stage for bluebur, kochia, flixweed, shepherd’s-purse, stinkweei
Green foxtail - when the majority of plants are in the 3 leaf stage or less (less than 2.5 cm tall), effectiveness declines
rapidly after the 5th leaf. Under dry conditions (soil moisture is deeper than 5 cm), apply when green foxtail is in the 2-3
leaf stage. Crops: Cereals - 2-5 leaf stage only. Flax between 5-12.5 cm tall. Temperature Effects: Do not spray flax
when temperatures exceed 30°C. Do not apply when daily maximum temperatures are not expected to exceed 10°C. Urn
hot, dry and low relative humidity conditions spray during early morning or evening. Avoid spraying if crop is recovering fr
frost damage or if frost is expected within 24 hours.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment only. Spra-coupe not recommended.

Rate: 1.1 L/ac

Water Volume: Field sprayers - 40 L/ac. Floater type equipment - 60 L/ac.

Pressure: 275 kPa «

Ground Speed: 8 km/h field sprayers, 20 km/h or less for floaters.

Nozzles: Only flat fan nozzles. Flooding nozzles can be used on floaters.

APPLICATION TIPS; • Do not apply Stampede CM in fields to which Atrazine has been applied during the previous 2 year
• A3 day interval is required before or after an application of Stampede CM and another herbicide. • insecticide interval
Wait a minimum of 5 days for wheat and 10 days for barley before applying Furadan after Stampede CM. Wait a minimun
of 14 days before applying dimethoate (Cygon) or Malathion. Decis may be applied anytime before or after Stampede CK
Crops grown from seed treated with dual purpose (fungicide/ insecticide) seed dressings may be treated with
Stampede CM.

HOW IT WORKS: Rapidly absorbed by foliage to cause breakdown of cell walls and cellular metabolism. The MCPA
component causes phenoxy-specific symptoms. Activity is essentially contact, and thorough spray coverage is necessary
for optimum weed control. Weeds become tolerant beyond the 4 leaf stage as well as under stress bonditions.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Within 3-5 days, weeds turn brown and have a “burnt-off” or dried out appearance. Weeds
past the recommended stage will show extensive desiccation, but some green tissue remains and new growth may be
generated enough to recover. Weeds emerging after spraying are unaffected. Crops: Temporary yellowing, and leaf tip bi
will usually be more noticeable in barley, oats, and flax than wheat. These effects disappear 10-14 days after treatment.
New growth develops normally and yields are not reduced. Applied under extreme’stress conditions. Stampede CM may
cause a slight delay in crop maturity, and some suppression of growth in flax. This may be offset by increased yield due
weed control.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall 1 hour after treatment will not affect performance.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL; Propanil is relatively non-mobile. MCPA is readily leached from soil. Longer residual in dry soil.
GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: None. Drift: Danger is low.

TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (1,950). Propanil has potential to cause
chlorachne - a skin disease in man following prolonged exposure.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID; Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to reduce skin exposure since propanil can
cause skin problems. Symptoms of poisoning: Giddiness, intoxication, and headache. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use
standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention immediatelj

STORAGE; Heated storage is not required. If frozen, warm and agitate thoroughly to redissolve crystals.

STAMPEDE 360 (propanil)

Rohm and Haas

. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; 360 g/L; 11.4 L jug.

WARNING POISON WARNING CORROSIVE

REGISTERED MIXES: Stampede 360 should NOT be used alone. Glean [barley (only Argyle, Bedford, Klages), wheat
(Durum, spring)]. MCPA Ester [barley, flax, oats, wheat (Durum, spring)]. 2,4-D LV Amine or Ester [wheat (Durum, spring)],
Decis (see label for rates). Mixing instructions: Add 1/2 required amount of water. Add MCPA; 2,4-D; Glean; or Decis.

Add Stampede 360, then any required surfactant. Agitate and complete filling. Agitate at least 5 minutes immediately before
spraying. Water should be 10°C or warmer. Spray the solution within 6 hours of mixing.

CROPS: Barley (8.4), flax (8.4), oats (8.9), wheat [Durum (8.7), spring (8.8)].

WEEDS CONTROLLED:

Stampede 360 + Glean - Barley (only Argyle, Bedford, Klages), wheat (Durum, spring).

buckwheat
(Tartary, wild)
chickweed*
cleavers*
cockle, cow (9.0)
‘higher rate of Glean

flixweed

foxtail (green, yellow)
hemp-nettle (8.3)
kochia*(4.8)
lady’s-thumb

Stampede 360 + MCPA Ester - Barley, flax, oats, wheat.

bluebur (7.8) foxtail (green, yellow)(7.6)

buckwheat kochia (6.7)

[Tartary (8.8), wild (8.4)] lady’s-thumb

flixweed (7.4) lamb’s-quarters (8.8)

lamb’s-quarters
mustard, wild (8.0)
pigweed, redroot
rapeseed, volunteer (8.1)
shepherd’s purse

mustard, wild (8.8)
pigweed, redroot (8.8)
rapeseed, volunteer (8.8)
shepherd’s-purse (9.0)

smartweeds, annual
stinkweed

thistle [Canada*(6.6),
Russian*(6.2)]

smartweeds, annual (8.6)
stinkweed (8.7)

Stampede 360 + 2,4-0 (Amine or Ester) - Wheat.

bluebur
buckwheat
(Tartary, wild)
burdock
clover, sweet
cocklebur

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None

flixweed

foxtail (green, yellow)
goat’s-beard

hawk’s-beard, narrow-leaved

kochia

lady’s-thumb

lamb’s-quarters
lettuce, prickly
mustard, wild

pigweed (redroot, Russian)

plantain

radish, wild

rapeseed, volunteer
shepherd’s-purse
smartweeds, annual
stinkweed
sunflower, annual
thistle, Russian (7.5)

WHEN USED: Weeds: 1-4 leaf stage. Seedling or rosette stage for bluebur, kochia, flixweed, hawk’s-beard,
shepherd’s-purse, stinkweed. Green foxtail - when the majority of plants are in the 3 leaf stage (less than 2.5 cm tall),
effectiveness declines rapidly after the 5th leaf. Under dry conditions (soil moisture deeper than 5 cm) apply when green
foxtail is in the 2-3 leaf stage. Crops: Glean Mix - Cereals 2-4 leaf stage. MCPA Mix - Cereals 2-5 leaf stage only; Flax
between 5-12.5 cm tall. 2,4-D Mix - Wheat 3-5 leaf stage only. Temperature Effects: Do not spray flax when temperatures
exceed 30°C. Best weed control when relative humidity is high and daily maximum temperatures exceed 21 °C. Under hot,
dry and low relative humidity conditions spray during early morning or evening. Avoid spraying if crop is recovering from
frost damage or if frost is expected within 24 hours.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment only. Spra-coupe not recommended.

Rate: Stampede 360: 1.1 L/ac (cereals, flax).

Giean: 6-12 g/ac [barley (only Argyle, Bedford, Klages), wheat (Durum, spring)].

MCPA Ester 500: 220 mL/ac (cereals, flax).

2,4-D Amine 500: 485 mL/ac [wheat (Durum, spring)].

2,4-D Esters: 500 600 700

wheat (Durum) 325 mL/ac 270 mL/ac 230 mL/ac

wheat (spring) 325-485 mL/ac 270-400 mL/ac 230-345 mL/ac

Water Volume: Field sprayers - 40 L/ac. Floater type equipment - 60 L/ac
Pressure: 275 kPa

Ground Speed: 8 km/h for field sprayers, 20 km/h or less for floaters.

Nozzles: Only flat fan nozzles. Flooding nozzles can be used on floaters.

Herbicides

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Drain and flush sprayer tank and lines after spraying is completed. • Do not apply Stampede 360 in
fields to which Atrazine has been applied during the previous 2 years. -AS day interval is required before or after an
application of Stampede 360 and another herbicide. • Insecticide Intervals: Severe injury of crops may result from a tank
mix or separate applications of Stampede 360 and certain insecticides in the same crop year e.g. Sevin (carbaryl),
parathion methyl, or Guthion. Decis may be applied any time before or after Stampede 360 or tank mixed with
Stampede 360. After applying Stampede 360, wait a minimum of 5 days for wheat and 10 days for barley before applying
Furadan. After applying Stampede 360, wait a minimum of 14 days before applying dimethoate (Cygon) or Malathion. No
other insecticides are registered for foliar use in the same year as Stampede 360. Do not spray with Stampede 360 if th(
field was treated with soil-applied systemic organophosphorous insecticides in the same or previous crop year.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed by leaves and causes cell wall breakdown and interference with the cellular metabolism.
Activity is primarily contact, therefore, thorough spray coverage is necessary for optimum weed control. Susceptible weed
become tolerant beyond the 4 leaf stage. Stress conditions will trigger a hardening off process and hasten the
development of tolerance to chemical control.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Affected weeds turn brown in 3-5 days and have a “burnt-off", or desiccated, appearance.
Weeds past the recommended stage will show extensive browning, but some degree of green, tissue remains. New tissue
is produced, and the weed will recover. Weeds emerging after spraying are unaffected. Crops: Temporary yellowing and
leaf tip burn occur and is more pronounced in oats, flax, and barley than in wheat. Effects will disappear 10-14 days after
treatment. New growth is not affected and yields are not reduced. Under stress conditions, a slight delay in crop maturity
may be noticed.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Light rainfall 1 hour after application will not affect performance.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Propanil is relatively non-mobile.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: None.

14. TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (560), Stampede 360 (3130).
Propanil has potential to cause chlorachne - a skin disease in man following long-term exposure.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to reduce skin exposure. IF IN EYES or ONi
SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Symptoms of poisoning: Giddiness, intoxication and headache. I
SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention.

16. STORAGE: Heated storage not required. If frozen, warm and agitate thoroughly to redissolve crystals.

SUTAN"^ (butylate)

Chipman

CAUTION POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; 800 g/L; 10 L container.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Atrazine, Bladex, dry and liquid fertilizers (urea and urea blends only). Mix Restrictions: Check
compatibility with fertilizers before tank mixing.

3. CROPS: Corn (field, silage, sweet).

WEEDS CONTROLLED:
Sutan"*”
barnyard grass
foxtail (green, yellow)
panicum, fall

Sutan"*” + Atrazine

buckwheat, wild

lady’s-thumb

lamb’s-quarters

mustards

oats, wild

pigweed, redroot

purslane

ragweed

smartweed

Sutan"^ + Bladex

buckwheat, wild

lady’s-thumb

lamb’s-quarters

mustards

nightshade, black

purslane

ragweed

shepherd’s-purse

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None.

6. WHEN USED: Pre-plant soil incorporated.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate: 1.7-2. 2 L/ac. Sandy soils 1.7 L/ac. Clay soils 2.2 L/ac.

Atrazine Mix: 1.7-2. 2 L/ac Sutan ”*"+(0.6-0. 9 kg/ac Atrazine 80 W OR 0.93-1.45 L/ac Atrazine L.)

Bladex 80 W or Liquid Mix: 1.7-2. 2 L/ac Sutan”*” +(0.9- 1.1 kg/ac Bladex 80 W ^ 1.5- 1.9 L/ac Bladex Liquid.)

Water Volume: 40 L/ac minimum.

Incorporation: Within minutes of application. Use power driven cultivation equipment, set to cut 5-7.5 cm deep or disc set
10-15 cm. Both types of equipment should operate at 6. 9-9. 5 km/h. Light duty cultivators with tines on 15-20 cm centres,
set 10 crh deep and operate at 9.5-13 km/h. For discs and field cultivators, a second working at right angles to the first
will ensure thorough mixing.

Pressure: 275 kPa.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: Proper rates, immediate double incorporation (within 1 hour) is very important.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed by roots and shoots of a germinating weed, disrupts arid stops growth causing eventual death
of germinating weed.

0. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Affected weeds do not emerge, distorted and chlorotic shoots are visible by removing the
top layer of treated soil. Crops: Sutan”*” is safe on crop. Other chemicals, insects, or weather may weaken seedlings
resulting in crop injury. Poor results may be expected if: Soils are wet, cloddy and trashy, these soil conditions are not
suitable for proper application and incorporation.

1. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Soluble in water therefore, excessive moisture may cause some leaching.

2. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Will not move readily.

3. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: No restrictions on grazing, crop use after hail, or succeeding crops. Danger from
drift is low.

4. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (3,500-5,431).

6. STORAGE: Heated storage not required.

Herbicides

SWEEP (paraquat)

Chipman

OANQEA POiSCN

1. FORMULATIONS: Liquid; 250 g/L; 10 L container.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Banvel + 2,4-D: bromoxynil + MCPA; Glean; Lorox L + MCPA; 2,4-D; MCPA.

Mix Restrictions: Use very clean water as muddy water will inactivate chemical. Use amine formulations immediately.

3. CROPS: Chemical fallow on summerfallow. Underseeding: Not applicable.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Annual grasses and annual broadleaf weeds when tank-mixed with broadleaf herbicide.

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Most perennial weeds

6. WHEN USED: At the 2-4 leaf stage of annual weeds. Usually 2 applications are required for annual grass control, 1 in late
May or early June and another in late July or early August.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment. Do not use mist blowers.

Rate: 700 mL/ac. Under adverse growing conditions of drought or heavy weed infestations 910 mL/ac for annual grass
control.

Water Volume: 50-80 L/ac weeds in 2-4 leaf. 60-80 L/ac weeds in advanced stage. Higher volumes when foliage is
dense.

Pressure: 300 kPa

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Thorough coverage of weeds is essential.

• Apply Sweep + Lorox L + MCPA or Sweep + Glean only once per season.

• Applications made on cloudy days, or periods of darkness will generally increase the effectiveness.

• Thoroughly wash equipment after spraying using Agral 90 at 60 mL/100 L of water.

9. HOW IT WORKS: A contact herbicide absorbed by leaves and stems. Interferes with photosynthesis, and causes yellowing
and eventual death.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Provides immediate, fast and virtually complete annual grass control. Repeat applications v
be necessary when new weeds emerge. Yellowing occurs in a few hours, followed by rapid desiccation and later death.
When tank-mixed with a broadleaf herbicide, most annual weeds will be controlled. Crop: Not applicable.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: No effect once the spray solution has dried on the plant.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: None.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: None. Avoid drift onto crops, grazing areas, and other desirable growth.

14. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = paraquat ion (120-150). May be fatal if
swallowed.

15. PRECAUTIONS; FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). Wear rubber gloves, safety goggles, and a
face shield when handling the concentrate. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN AND ANIMALS. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN
use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention
immediately.

16. STORAGE: Never transfer to other containers. Store tightly in original containers and in a safe place. Heated storage.

TARGET (MCPA + mecoprop + dicamba)

Ciba-Geigy

CAUTION POISON

FORMULATIONS: Liquid; 275 g/L MCPA + 62.5 g/L mecoprop + 62.5 g/L dicamba; 2 X 10 L pack.
REGISTERED MIXES: Afolan F or Lorox L or Sencor (barley, wheat).

CROPS: Annual canary grass (8.5), barley (8.5), oats (9.0), summerfallow (thistle control), wheat [Durum and hard red
spring (8.4), winter (8.5)].

WEEDS CONTROLLED:
buckwheat (Tartary,
volunteer, wild)(8.0)
catchfly, night-flowering (7.5)
cleavers (7.5)
cockle, cow (8.5)
flixweed

hemp-nettle (7.0)
knotweed
kochia (8.0)
lady’s-thumb
lamb’s-quarters (8.7)

mustards (ball, volunteer, wild,
wormseed)(8.8)

pigweed (prostrate, redroot)(8.8)
ragweed, common
rapeseed, volunteer (8.5)
shepherd’s-purse

smartweeds, annual (8.0)
sow-thistle, annual
spurry, corn (8.8)
stinkweed (8.4)
sunflowers, volunteer (8.0)
thistle, Russian (8.5)

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Canada thistle, bindweed (field and hedge).

WHEN USED: Annual canary grass, wheat (Durum, spring), oats, - 2-5 leaf stage. Barley - 2-3 leaf stage. Summerfallow -
thistles are in the early bud stage. Weed growth stage - 2-5 leaf stage. Winter wheat - apply in spring before crop is
more than 30 cm tali. NOTE: Treatment at other than recommended crop stage may cause injury.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate: 405-610 mL/ac. Cleavers (1-2 whorl stage) - 610 mL/ac.

Thistle control on summerfallow 810 mL/ac in 1st year; 405-610 mL/ac in 2nd year.

Water Volume: 40 L/ac. When using 28-0-0 liquid nitrogen as carrier, use 45 L/ac of total solution.
Pressure: 200-300 kPa

APPLICATION TIPS: • For hemp-nettle control, apply before the second pair of true leaves appear.

• Use the higher rate when weeds are beyond the 3 leaf stage, when weed densities are high or under adverse weather
conditions.

• In winter wheat, spray winter annuals as soon as growth begins in spring or if 28-0-0 liquid nitrogen is used as the carrier.

• Do not let contents stand for long periods of time without agitation.

HOW IT WORKS: A combination of 3 systemic hormonal herbicides which accummulate in the growing point of susceptible
plants, produce abnormal growth and disrupt the transport system in plants.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Visible effects occur 7-14 days after treatment. Leaves curl, leaf edges turn brown, petioles
twist, plant ceases growth and turns brown and dies. Crop: Improper or untimely application can result in abnormal bending
at the nodes of grain stalks, difficulty in head emergence from, sheath, curled awns, malformed kernels and sterile florets.
Under certain conditions straw shortening may occur but yield will not be affected. Poor results may be expected if:

There is poor cove4tage, rainfall less than 3 hours after application or weeds too advanced. Dicamba containing products
can be hard on crops if incorrectly applied.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall within 3 hours will reduce activity.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: MCPA /mecoprop: Readily mobile in the soil. Dicamba: Relatively mobile; mobility affected by
capillary movement and/or surface evaporation. Concentration and location in the soil profile will be determined by total
seasonal precipitation, its frequency, and original herbicide dosage.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not feed treated crop to livestock until 7 days after application. Drift: Most
vegetables and fruit crops are very sensitive.

TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = MCPA (100-500), mecoprop (930), dicamba
(2,629), Target (1,600). Non-toxic to fish. Toxic to bees.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to avoid exposure. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN -
use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

STORAGE: Heated storage only. '

Herbicides

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

TORCH DS (bromoxynil)

May & Baker

FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; 450 g/L; 10 L jug.

REGISTERED MIXES: Atrazine (corn); Avenge or Avenge + MCPA ester (barley, Avenge wheat varieties); Glean (barley,
spring wheat); Hoe-Grass 284 [barley (NOT Betzes or Klages), flax, seedling grasses (brome, creeping red fescue, crest
and intermediate wheatgrass, Russian wild ryegrass), spring wheat, triticale]. MCPA (amine, ester, Estemine, K-Salt)(barl(
flax, oats, wheat); Roundup (chemical fallow); 2,4-D (amine, ester, Estemine)(barley, wheat). Mixing Restrictions: Add
Atrazine; MCPA; or 2,4-D to water first, then Torch DS. Ensure Glean is completely suspended before adding Torch DS; i
surfactant needed.

WARNING POISON

CROPS: Underseeding: Legumes not recommended

barley (9.0)
canary grass (9.0)
corn, field (9.0)
corn, sweet (7.9)
flax (8.6)

oats
rye, fall
triticale (8.9)
wheat [Durum (8.9),
spring (8.9), winter]

Seediing grasses
for seed production

bromegrass

fescue [creeping red, meadow (8.3)]
orchard grass (8.9)

reed canary grass
timothy

wheatgrass (crested,
intermediate, slender, tall)(
wild rye, Russian (9.0)

WEEDS CONTROLLED:
buckwheat (Tartary, wild)(8.4)
catchfly, night-flowering (7.6)
chamomile, scentless
cockle, cow (7.9)

groundsel, common (9.0)
knawel (7.7)
kochia (8.2)
lady’s-thumb

lamb’s-quarters (8.4)
mgstard, wild (8.5)
nightshade (American, black)
pigweed, redroot (7.9)

ragweed, common
smartweeds, annual (8
stinkweed (8.4)
thistle, Russian (8.4)

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None

WHEN USED: Weeds: Seedling to 4 leaf stage except Russian thistle to 5 cm tall. Generally best results if weeds are in
seedling stage. To control scentless chamomile and knawel, spray before 3 leaf stage. Crops: Barley, canary grass, cor
(field, sweet), oats, triticale, wheat - 2 leaf to early flag leaf. 2,4-D Mix on wheat or barley after 4 leaf. Winter wheat, fj
rye - first growth to early flag leaf. Corn - Torch DS alone or Atrazine Mix - until crop is 25 cm tall. Flax 5-10 cm tall.
Canary grass - 3-5 leaf. Seedling grasses, grown for seed production - 2-4 leaf.

Torch DS

250-300 mL/ac

HOW TO APPLY: Ground equipment. Spra-coupes - not recommended.
Rate: ^

Crop

Barley, canary grass, corn (field, sweet), oats,
triticale, wheat.

Flax

Rye (fall), wheat (winter).

Seedling grasses (grown for seed production only)

Broadleaf weeds and wild oats (1-4 leaf).

Water Volume: 40 L/ac. Corn - 60 L/ac.

Pressure: 275 kPa

Nozzles: Flat fan nozzles recommended.

250 mL/ac
300 mL/ac
350 mL/ac
250 mL/ac

Hoe-Grass 284 at 1.13 L/ac

APPLICATION TIPS: • Avoid spraying crops during adverse growing conditions especially drought, high temperatures (ove
29°C) or in high humidity. • Observe' all OleaH precautions (with Glean mix), including soil pH limits and crop rotations.

HOW IT WORKS: A contact herbicide so good coverage is essential. Inhibits respiration and photosynthesis causing dea

ap>vom hn - ;v.. t ,

EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Turn brown and die within 3-5 days - more rapid under good growing conditions and wher
applied to seedling weeds. Poor results can be expected if: Weeds past 4 leaf stage, poor spray coverage or, lower t
recommended rate used. Injury to corn or flax may occur if under stress.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: None.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: None.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: ‘freatmeiit for seedling grasses for seed production only, not on crops for
grazing or harvesting for forage.

TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (115). Very toxic to fish.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing

A ■ -It ^ I L J V -V ’ , ' ' C'yG ^ S

standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Sytnptorns df dct

(see page xviii) when applying. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN -
Scute poisoning: Stomach cramps, diarrhea, sore throat may
appear. IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention.

STORAGE: Does not require heated storage.

NOTE: A similar product, Pardner, listed on page 66, has additional registrations as follows: Weeds - Bluebur, cocklebu
volunteer buckwheat.

TORDON 22K (picloram)

TORDON 101 MIXTURE (picloram + 2,4-D)(lndustrial)

Dow

Available only to authorized pesticide applicators.

i. FORMULATIONS: Solution - Tordon 22K; 240 g/L; 2 L bottle. 18.9 L pail. - Tordon 101 Mixture; 60 g + 240 g/L; 18.9 L.
205 L containers.

>. REGISTERED MIXES: None.

3. CROPS: Tordon 22K - Permanent grass pastures, rangeland, spot treatment on cultivated cropland, utility rights-of-way.
Tordon 101 Mixture - Non-crop areas (utility rights-of-way).

1. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Tordon 22K - Group 1: Scentless chamomile. Group 2: Knapweed (diffuse, spotted). Group 3:
Canada thistle, pasture sage, poverty weed, Russian knapweed, sow-thistle. Group 4: Field bindweed, leafy spurge,
toadflax.

Tordon 101 Mixture - Brush: Alder, birch, cedar, maple, pine, poplar, spruce, and other species. Weeds: Burdock,

Canada thistle, clover (red, sweet), common ragweed, dandelion, dock, goldenrod, fleabane, plantain, prickly lettuce, vetch,
wild carrot.

1 WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None.

3. WHEN USED: Tordon 22K - Anytime when fully developed green leaves are present. Tordon 101 Mixture - Brush: After
foliage is well developed. Unsatisfactory results may occur if applications are made when foliage has lost its normal green
li colour.

I Weeds: Spring or early summer after growth appears.

, f. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Tordon 22K - Boom or handgun. Tordon 101 Mixture - Ground equipment or helicopter using drift control agent.
Rate; Tordon 22K - Group 1: 445 mL/ac. Group 2: 910 mL/ac. Group 3: 1.8 L/ac. Group 4: 3.6 L/ac.

Tordon 101 Mixture - Brush: 7.3-10 L/ac. Weeds: 2.8 L/ac.

Water Voiume: Tordon 22K - 160-324 L/ac. Tordon 101 Mixture - 80 L/ac.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Tordon 22K used as a spot treatment in a crop. No spot treatment should exceed 1 acre, and the
i total area treated in any 1 field in a year should not exceed 5% of the total acreage.

NOTE: Picloram is extremely persistent and water soluble. Small quantities may cause damage to desirable plants. Do not
apply, or permit any Tordon to contaminate soil used to grow desirable susceptible plants. Do not contaminate water used
I for irrigation or domestic purposes.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Interferes with cell division, causing leaf cupping, stem distortion and eventual death of plant. Tordon 101
and 22K are absorbed through leaves and roots.

0. EXPECTED RESULTS: Tordon 22K: Perennial weec^s show distorted stems and cupped leaves, which turn yellow and then
! brown. Usually native grass increases in abundance as a result of reduced competition. Tordon 101 Mixture: 2-3 weeks

after the first rainfall after treatment, leaves of affected trees become dull and cupped; orange streaks appear on stems of
poplar trees, leaves become brown and brittle, as the tree dies. Poor resuits may be expected if: There is heavy rainfall
immediately after treatment on light sandy soil.

1. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL; Heavy rainfall may dissolve and carry picloram away from the target area, or percolate dissolved
picloram out of the root zone of target plants.

2. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Picloram is very soluble in water and moves readily with water.

j3. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not graze treated area by dairy animals within 6 weeks after treatment.
Manure from picloram treated vegetation should not be used to grow sensitive crops but rather be returned to a cereal
crop field. When applied as a spot treatment on cropland, picloram may persist in soil for up to 5 years, and prevent the
establishment of sensitive crops. Succeeding Crops: 1st Year: Oats. 2nd Year: Oats or barley. 3rd Year: Oats, barley, or
i wheat. A reduction in yield in the 1st year, is usually offset by benefits of weed control obtained. Legumes may not be
established in a pasture for several years after a Tordon treatment. If legumes are essential in a pasture, do not use
Tordon.

'4. TOXICITY: Low (22K) or moderate (101 Mixture) acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD ^ rats (mg/kg) = technical
Picloram (8,200); Tordon 22K (10,330); Tordon 101 Mixture (3,080).

,5. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi).

6. STORAGE: Tordon 22K and Tordon 101 Mixture: Store in a cool, dry place. Do not freeze. If freezing occurs, bring to room
temperature and mix thoroughly.

CAUTION POISON

Herbicides

6.
7.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

TORDON 202C (picloram + 2,4-D)

Dow

FORMULATIONS: Solution; 12 g/L picloram + 200 g/L 2,4-D; 8 L jug.
REGISTERED MIXES; None

CAUTION POISON

CROPS: Barley (8.7), wheat (7.7)(all types). Underseeding: Not recommended for legumes or other sensitive crops.

WEEDS CONTROLLED:
buckwheat,

[Tartary (4.7), wild (7.2)]
cocklebur

dandelion (seedlings)
lamb’s-quarters
mustard, wild (8.6)

pigweed, redroot (7.1)
smartweed, green (5.9)
stinkweed (seedlings)

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: Canada thistle, perennial sow-thistle.

WHEN USED: 3-5 leaf stage of crop. Seedling (2-4 leaf) stage of weeds.

thistle, Russian
(2-4 leaf)

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate: 810 mL/ac
Water Volume: 40-80 L/ac
Pressure: 200-275 kPa
Nozzles: Flat fan nozzles preferred.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Treat during warm weather when the weeds are young and growing actively. • Do not apply to area!
where surface water can run off to adjacent cropland or into bodies of water.

HOW IT WORKS: Absorbed by leaf, stem and roots and translocated throughout the plant to the growing points. A residu
of picloram remains in the soil during the growing season and controls some late germinating weeds, like wild buckwheat

EXPECTED RESULTS: Death of weeds is not immediate but growth is slowed and eventually ceases. Under certain
conditions straw shortening in wheat may occur, but yield will not be affected.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall within 4-6 hours of application may reduce activity.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Picloram degrades relatively slowly in soil and water, and may be leached out, after rainfall, from
soils extremely low organic matter.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not permit meat animals being finished for slaughter nor dairy animals to
forage or graze treated fields within 2 weeks of treatment. Drift: Small amounts can damage many desirable broadleaf
plants. Use of Straw from Treated Fields: Do not use straw from treated crops for composting or mulching on susceptit
broadleaf crops. If straw (non-toxic to livestock) is used for bedding or animal feed return the manure to fields to be
planted to grain crops, flax, rapeseed, or perennial grasses. Rotational Crops: Fields treated in the previous year with
Tordon 202C may be seeded to rapeseed (including canola), mustard, flax, wheat, oats, barley, or can be summerfallowe
Succeeding Crops: Certain desirable broadleaf crops can be damaged by small amounts of Tordon 202C in the soil.
Alfalfa and sunflower should NOT be planted until at least the third growing season after the year of last Tordon treatmer
Beans (all types), lentils, peas, and potatoes should NOT be planted until at least the fifth growing season after the year
the last Tordon treatment. An adequately sensitive field bioassay should be done to confirm the treated area is safe befc
planting a sensitive crop. Handling Treated Soils: Treated soil should not be moved to other areas, nor used to grow
susceptible broadleaf plants unless an adequately sensitive bioassay shows that no detectable picloram is present. For
additional cropping and use information, contact Dow at 1-800-661-6436.

TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = Tordon 202C (1500-2500). May cause eye
irritation. Considered non-toxic to fish and bees.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to avoid exposure. Rubber gloves and
goggles should be worn when handling the concentrated formulation. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid
measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

STORAGE; Heated storage. If freezing occurs, warm and mix thoroughly before using.

I TREFLAN (trifluralin)

Elanco

(Cereals)

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; Treflan 545 EC; 545 g/L; 8.3 L jug, 200 L drum. Granular; Treflan QR5; 5%; 25,
725 kg bags

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Treflan QR5: None. Treflan 545 EC: Avadex BW, liquid fertilizer, Avadex BW + liquid fertilizer. Mix
Restrictions: Add Treflan or Treflan + Avadex directly into the liquid fertilizer, mix thoroughly and apply as soon as possible.
Agitate until application is complete.

3. CROPS: Treflan 545 EC: Barley, wheat (Durum, spring). Treflan OR5: Barley only. Underseeding: Not recommended.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Treflan 545 EC: Green and yellow foxtail. Treflan QR5: See Treflan (Oilseeds).

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None

j 6. WHEN USED: Treflan 545 EC: Alone or with Avadex BW in the spring only after seeding and prior to emergence of crop.
Treflan QR5: Fall only. September 1 to soil freeze-up. Do not apply on land treated with Treflan since June 1 of the
previous year.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate: Treflan 545 EC: 445 mL/ac on light to medium textured soil. 610 mL/ac on heavy textured soil.

Treflan QR5: See Special Use below.

Water Volume: 45 L/ac

I Incorporation: Incorporate 2-4 cm with two cross harrowings with tyne or diamond harrows operated at a minimum of 9
[ km/h. Treflan 545 EC: Both incorporations must be done within 24 hours of application. Treflan QR5: See Special Use
! below.

} Pressure: 275 kPa

1 8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Apply only on fields that are trash free or summerfallow fields. • Crop must be seeded 5-8 cm deep in
j a well tilled seedbed to prevent contact between the chemical and the seed. Treflan QR5: See Special Use below.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Acts on both the root and shoot tips as they emerge. Prevents cell division and affected plants die
before emergence. If the shoot portion of the plant escapes to the soil surface, lateral or secondary root growth is
1 inhibited causing a slow death since the plant is unable to gather moisture or nutrients.

|I0. EXPECTED RESULTS: Green Foxtail: Seeds germinating in the treated layer die before reaching the soil surface because
I root and shoot growth are inhibited. Seeds germinating below the treated layer will produce plants that will emerge. The
secondary root system of plants that form within the treated layer is completely inhibited by trifluralin present in that area.
The affected plant dies slowly as crop competition and temperature stress over-tax the rootless plant’s ability to take up
moisture. Crop: Crop safety is maintained when seeded to a depth of 5-8 cm.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: No effect once incorporated into the soil.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: None.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Under normal conditions, Treflan carry over will not harm crops grown in rotation,
j As a precaution; oats, sugar beets, creeping red fescue, and small-seeded grasses such as timothy, and canary seed,

should not be grown following a Treflan treated crop.

14. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (10,000). In clean water, fish are
very sensitive to trifluralin; but in runoff and muddy water, trifluralin binds to the suspended soil particles and large amounts
can be tolerated by fish. Non-toxic to bees.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

16. STORAGE: Treflan 545 EC: If stored below 5°C, bring contents to 15°C for 24 hours and shake well before using. Treflan

I QR5: Do not expose to high temperatures or prolonged direct sunlight. Do not let product remain in applicators under these
I conditions.

SPECIAL USE: Treflan QR5 on barley ONLY - Fall application only (September 1 to soil freeze-up).

Weeds Controlled: See Treflan QR5 under Treflan (Oilseeds)

Incorporation: For more effective weed control the second incorporation should be delayed for 3 days.

Rate: Sandy textured, brown and dark brown soil (2-4% O.M.): 6.9 kg/ac. Medium or heavy textured, brown and dark brown
soils (2-4% O.M.): 8.9 kg/ac. Sandy textured, black soils (4-6% O.M.): 8.9 kg/ac. Medium or heavy textured, black soils
(4-6% O.M.): 11.3 kg/ac. Warning: Do not apply on soils with less than 2% organic matter or, on deep black soil with
I more than 6% organic matter. Do not apply on land treated with Treflan since June 1 of the previous year. Application to
i severely eroded knolls may result in reduced crop stand. Using press or hoe drill, seed 5 cm deep into a moist, warm
seedbed. Avoid seeding into very cold soil. Seedling disease, cold weather, improper seeding depth, excessive moisture,

; high salt concentration, or drought may weaken crop seedlings and increase the possibility of damage from Treflan.
i NOTE: Similar products. Rival and Triflurex, are listed respectively on pages 74 and 96.

! 93

Herbicides

tEFLAN (trifluralin)

Elanco

(Oilseeds, Special Crops)

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; Treflan 545 EC; 545 g/L; 8.3 L jug, 200 L drum. Granular; Treflan QR5; 5%; 25,
725 kg bags.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Treflan 545 EC - Amiben (soybean, sunflowers); Sencor 500 F or 75 DF [canola (triazine tolerant
canola), fababeans]. Liquid nitrogen fertilizer (28-0-0). Mix Instructions: Pour directly into liquid fertilizer, mix thoroughly
and apply as soon as possible with constant agitation.

3. CROPS:

beans (black, lima)
beans, dry (kidney, white)(8.0)
canola (including
triazine tolerant)(8.8)

* Spring only. * * Fall only.

crambe*
fababeans (8.6)
flax* *(7.7)
lentils* *(8.7)

Underseeding: Not recommended.

mustard (9.0)

peas (8.7)(field, canning)

shelterbelts* * *

Shelterbelts - ash (green), caragana, elm (American, Siberian), pine (Scotch).

soybeans (8.8)
sunflowers (9.0)

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:

barnyard grass (8.3)
bluegrass, annual
bromegrass
bromegrass, downy

buckwheat, wild (8.3)
chickweed (7.1)
cockle, cow (9.0)
darnel, Persian

foxtail (green, yellow)(8.1)
knotweed

lamb’s-quarters (8.0)
oats, wild (7.5)

pigweed (8.2)
purslane

thistle, Russian (7.9)

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None.

6. WHEN USED:

Treflan 545 EC:

Spring: Beans, canola (including triazine tolerant), crambe, fababeans, mustard, peas, shelterbelts, sunflowers. Cultivate to
destroy existing weeds and apply immediately prior to or, up to 3 weeks before planting.

Summer: Canola (including triazine tolerant), flax. On summerfallow between June 1 and September 1. Second incorporatior
and subsequent incorporations may be done anytime prior to soil freeze-up.

Fall: Beans, canola (including triazine tolerant), flax, lentils, mustard, peas, soybeans, sunflowers. September 1 to soil
freeze-up. Fall application is discouraged where soil drifting is a problem.

Treflan QR5:

Spring: Not recommended in Alberta.

Summer: Canola (including triazine tolerant), flax. Between June 1 and September 1. Second incorporation may be done
anytime prior to soil freeze-up.

Fall: Beans (dry only), canola (including triazine tolerant), fababeans, flax, lentils, mustard, peas, soybeans, sunflowers.
Between September 1 and soil freeze-up.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment only.

Rate:

Treflan 545 EC

Season Soil Zone; Organic Matter Soil Texture Quantity/ac

Spring Brown, Dark Brown, Black; 2-6% Sand to Sandy Loams 610 mL

Silts to Loams to Clays 810 mL

Black, Deep Black; 6-15%

Sand to Sandy Loams

Silts to Loams to Clays

810 mL

810 mL-1.05 L*

Fall

Brown, Dark Brown, Black; 2-6%

Sand to Sandy Loams

810 mL

Silts to Loams to Clays

1.05 L

Black, Deep Black; 6-15%

Silts to Loams to Clays

1.05-1.2 L*

Summer

All Soil Zones

Silts to Loams to Clays only

1.2 L

NOTE: * Higher rate for heavy wild oat infestations.

Season

Spring

Soil Texture; Organic Matter

Not recommended in Alberta.

Treflan QR5

Quantity/ac

NR*

Fall

Sand to Sandy Loams; Less than 6%

8.9 kg

Silts to Loams to Clays; Less than 6%

1 1.3 kg

All Soils; 6-15%.

11.3-13.7** kg

Summer

Silts to Loams to Clays only

13.7 kg

NOTE: *NR-Not Recommended. ** Higher rate for heavy wild oat infestations.

Shelterbelts - Sands to sandy loams; 2-6% O.M. 1.65 L/ac 545 EC. Silts to loams to clays; 6-15% O.M. 3.3 L/ac 545 EC.
Triazine Tolerant Canola - Treflan 545 EC and QR5 may be applied alone on triazine tolerant canola. Sencor or Bladex
TTC may be applied as a sequential treatment after crop emergence to control several additional weeds. Treflan 545 EC
may be tank mixed with Sencor, see Sencor for tank mix rates.

Water Volume: 45 L/ac

Incorporation: • First incorporation must be ddne within 24 hours of application. Second incorporation should be done at
right angles to the first. • When fall application is used, it is preferred that both incorporations be completed in the fall.

• Treflan QR5: Delay second incorporation for 3 days. This allows time for greater release of QR5 into the soil and
assures a more uniform distribution. • Flax, Lentils: Both incorporations of Treflan 545 EC or QR5 must be done in the fall.

• A tandem disc, discer, or field (vibrashank) cultivator are recommended for incorporating to 8-10 cm. Operate discs at
6-10 km/h and cultivator at 10-13 km/h. A tandem disc gives the best mixing action on stubble conditions. Do not use a
field cultivator to incorporate Treflan when soil is crusted, lumpy, or too wet for good mixing.

Pressure: 275 kPa

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • To avoid concentrating wild oat seeds below the treated layer, do not plow land prior to Treflan
application. • Do not apply Treflan 545 EC to soils with more than 20-25% straw cover or on standing weeds. On stubble,
chop and thoroughly mix residues into the soil prior to addition of Treflan EC. • Treflan QR5 can be used when trash is
heavier or on standing weeds, provided they do not interfere with the distribution of the granule and do not limit
incorporation. • Do not apply on soils that are wet, in poor tilth, or contain 15% or more organic matter. • Fall or summer
application should be followed by a light spring tillage to a 5-8 cm depth before seeding. •Flax, Lentils: Shallowly till and
pack the soil in the spring to ensure a firm seedbed and accurate depth for seeding. Seed into a well packed, warm, moist
seedbed. Do not seed deeper than 4 cm.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Kills seedlings as they germinate. Inhibits cell division in the actively growing points of root and shoot. It
does not control established weeds.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Most die before emerging. Weeds will exhibit swelling in the coleoptile region, stubby, thick
primary root development and lack of secondary roots, which leads to death due to inadequate moisture obtaining ability.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: No effect once Treflan is incorporated into the soil.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: None.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: None. Crop Use After Hail: No restrictions. Succeeding Crops: Normally,

Treflan carry over will not harm crops grown in rotation. As a precaution, oats, sugar beets, creeping red fescue, and
small-seeded grasses such as timothy and canary seed should not be grown in rotation following a Treflan treated crop.
Drought conditions in the year of treatment may result in higher, levels of trifluralin carry over into the next year, to avoid
wheat injury, seed less than 7 cm deep into a warm moist seedbed. Overapplication caused by overlapping or improper
calibration or non-uniform application may reduce the stand of crop grown in rotation.

‘ c; . 0. uT

14. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (10,000). In clean water, fish are

very sensitive to trifluralin, but in runoff or muddy water, it binds to soil particles and large amounts can be tolerated by
fish. Non-toxic to bees. o <

16. STORAGE: Do not store below 5°C. If stored below 5°C, bring the contents to 15°C for 24 hours and shake well before
using. Do not store near heat, spark or open flame.

NOTE: Similar products. Rival and Triflurex, are listed respectively on pages. 75 and 97.

.v.riOt iSiSStni

Herbicides

Triflurex (trifluralin)

Makhteshim-Agan

(Cereals)

CAUTION POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate: 400 g/L; 22.7 L containers.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Avadex^BW (barley, wheat), Avadex BW + liquid nitrogen fertilizer (28-0-0), liquid nitrogen fertilizer
(28-0-0).

Mix Restrictions: Add Triflurex or Triflurex + Avadex directly into the liquid fertilizer, mix thoroughly and apply as soon as
possible. Agitate until application is complete.

3. CROPS: Barley, wheat (Durum, spring). Underseeding: Not recommended.

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Green foxtail.

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None

6. WHEN USED: Apply alone or as a tank mix with Avadex BW in the spring after seeding and prior to emergence of wheat o|
barley.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate: Sandy to loamy soils - 565 mL/ac. Clay type soils - 850 mL/ac.

Water Volume: 40 L/ac

Incorporation: Incorporate 2-4 cm with 2 cross harrowings with tyne or diamond harrows operated at a speed of at least
km/h. Where possible spray and incorporate in the same operation. Incorporate twice within 8 hours.

Pressure: 275 kPa

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Apply only on fields that are trash free or summerfallow. • Apply only to soils with less than 15%
organic matter which are dry and in good working condition. Do not treat soils that have the potential of becoming
water-logged. • Crop must be seeded 5-8 cm deep in a well tilled seedbed to prevent contact between the chemical and
the seed.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Green Foxtaii: Seeds that germinate below the treated layer will produce plants that will emerge.
The secondary root system of plants that form within the treated layer is completely inhibited by trifluralin present in that
area. The affected plant dies slowly as crop competition and temperature stress over-tax the rootless plant’s ability to tak<
up moisture. Crop: Crop safety is maintained when seeded to a depth of 5-8 cm. Poor resuits may be expected if:
Conditions causing seedling stress, such as wet soils, incorrect planting depth, seedling disease, low temperatures,
excessive salt in soil, or drought could bring about damage to the crop.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: No effect once incorporated into the soil.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: None.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: None. Succeeding Crops: Under normal conditions there will not be a carry
over. As a precaution, creeping red fescue, oats, sugar beets, small-seeded grasses such as canary seed or timothy
should not be grown in rotation following a trifluralin treated crop.

14. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (10,000). In clean water, fish are very
sensitive to trifluralin; but in runoff and muddy water, trifluralin binds to the suspended soil particles and large amounts can
be tolerated by fish. Non-toxic to bees.

16. STORAGE: Do not store below 5°C. If stored below 5°C, bring the contents to 15°C for 24 hours and shake well before
using. Do not store near heat, spark or open flame.

NOTE: Similar products. Rival and Treflan, are listed respectively on pages 74 and 93.

Triflurex (trifluralin)
Makhteshim-Agan
(Oilseeds, Special Crops)

1. FORMULATIONS; Emulsifiable Concentrate; 400 g/L; 22.7 L containers.

CAUTION POISON

j 2. REGISTERED MIXES: Liquid nitrogen fertilizer (28-0-0). Mix Instructions: Pour directly into liquid fertilizer, mix thoroughly
and apply as soon as possible with constant agitation.

j 3. CROPS: Underseeding: Not recommended.

! beans, black crambe* peas (8.7)(canning, field)

beans [dry (field, kidney)] fababeans (8.6) shelterbelts* *

canola (8.8)(including triazine tolerant) mustard (9.0) sunflowers (9.0)

’Spring application only **Ash (green), caragana, elm (American, Siberian), pine (Scotch).

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:
barnyard grass (8.3)
bluegrass, annual
bromegrass
bromegrass, downy

buckwheat, wild (8.3)
chickweed (7.1)
cockle, cow (9.0)
darnel, Persian

foxtail (green, yellow) (8.1)
knotweed

lamb’s-quarters (8.0)
oats, wild (7.5)

pigweed (8.2)
purslane

thistle, Russian (7.9)

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None.

6. WHEN USED; Fall: September 1st to freeze-up. Fall incorporation is discouraged where soil drifting is a problem.

Spring: Cultivate to destroy existing weeds. Apply immediately prior to, or up to 3 weeks before planting. Summer: Canola
only; on summerfallow between June 1st to September 1st. Shelterbelts (transplanted): Apply prior to transplanting
seedlings.

' 7. HOW TO APPLY:

: With: Ground equipment.

I Rate: Fall: (a) 1.1 L/ac on sandy, sandy loam soils; less than 6% organic matter, (b) 1.4 L/ac on loamy to clay type soils;

; 6-15% organic matter, and low to medium wild oat infestations. Spring: (a) 810 mL/ac on sandy, sandy loam soils; less

than 6% organic matter, (b) 1.1 L/ac on loamy to clay type soils; 6-15% organic matter; low to medium wild oat
infestations. Summer: 1.7 L/ac on all soils. Shelterbelts (transplanted): (a) 2.2 L/ac on sandy, sandy loam soils; less
i than 6% organic matter, (b) 4.4 L/ac on loamy to clay type soils; 6-15% organic matter.

Water Volume: 40 L/ac

Incorporation: First at a right angle, within 8 hours of application. Fall application should be followed with 2 incorporations
at right angles, before freeze-up. A tandem disc, discer, or field (vibrashank) cultivator is recommended for incorporating to
7.5-10 cm. For best results, operate disc implement at 6.5-10 km/h; cultivator at 10-13 km/h.

Pressure: 275 kPa

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not apply on soils that are wet, in poor tilth, or contain 15% or more organic matter. - To avoid
j concentrating wild oat seeds below the treated layer, do not plow land prior to Triflurex application. • Use on soils with less
than 20-25% straw cover. On stubble, chop and thoroughly mix residues and weed growth into the soil before application.

• A tandem disc mixes best on stubble or poor condition soils (crusted, lumpy, or wet). • Fall or summer applications should
be followed by a light spring tillage to a 5-8 cm depth before seeding. • Do not apply with air seeder as it gives
non-uniform seeding depth and patchy germination.

! 9. HOW IT WORKS: Kills seedlings as they germinate. Inhibits cell division in actively growing points of root and shoot.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Weeds: Most die before emerging. Weeds will exhibit swelling in coleoptile region, stubby, thick
primary root development and lack of secondary roots, which leads to death due to inadequate moisture-obtaining ability.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: No effect once Triflurex is incorporated into the soil.

!i2. movement in SOIL: None.

!i3. grazing and cropping RESTRICTIONS: None. Crop Use After Hail: No restrictions. Succeeding Crops: Normally, carry
I over will not harm crops grown in rotation. As a precaution, creeping red fescue, oats, sugar beets, small-seeded grasses
such as canary seed or timothy should not be grown in rotation following a trifluralin treated crop. Drought conditions in
year of treatment may result in higher levels of carry over into the next year. To avoid wheat injury, seed less than 7 cm
deep into a warm moist seedbed.

14. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (10,000). In clean water, fish are very
sensitive, but in runoff or muddy water, it binds to soil particles and large amounts can be tolerated by fish. Non-toxic to
bees.

16. STORAGE: Do not store below 5°C. If stored below 5°C, bring the contents to 15°C for 24 hours and shake well before
using. Do not store near heat, spark or open flame.

NOTE: Similar products. Rival and Treflan, listed respectively on pages 75 and 94 have additional registrations as follows:
Crops - Flax, lentils, lima beans, soybeans. 97

Herbicides

TROPOTOX PLUS (MCPB + MCPA)

May & Baker

CAUTION POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Water Soluble Solution; 375 g/L MCPB + 25 g/L MCPA; 8 L container.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None

3. CROPS:
barley (8.8)
clover seedlings
[alike (7.2), Ladino, red,
white Dutch, wild white]
Underseeding: Clover can

be used on barley, oats, wheat companion crops.

corn (field)
oats

pasture
peas (8.1)

rye (fall)
wheat (spring)

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:
dock, curled
lamb’s-quarters (8.2)
mustard (ball, wild, wormseed)(7.9)

pigweed, redroot (8.3)

plantains

ragweed

rapeseed, volunteer
shepherd’s-purse (5.0)

stinkweed (7.5)
thistle, bull

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED:
bindweed, field (3.2)
buttercup (creeping, tall)

hemp-nettle (5.9)
horsetail

radish, wild

sow-thistle [annual (5.4),
perennial]

thistle, Canada

6. WHEN USED: Cereals: 2 leaf to flag leaf stage. Clover: 1-4 true leaf stage. Corn: After 45 cm high but before tasseling
begins, with drop nozzles. Pasture: After grazing or cutting. Peas: 3-6 expanded leaves. Important: Damage may be
caused particularly in early maturing varities, if spraying is carried out after this stage. Annual Weeds: Seedling stage. Bui
thistle: Rosette to early bud stage. Bindweed, buttercups: In spring when growth is vigorous. Canada thistle: 15 cm to
early bud stage. Curled dock, perennial sow-thistle, plantains: Young plants in rosette stage. Horsetail: when 15 cm tall.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate: 1.1 -1.7 L/ac depending on weeds to be controlled.

Water Volume: 60-80 L/ac
Pressure: 275 kPa

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Spray in warm weather when plants are actively growing. • Peas: Spray when growing conditions are
good and the peas are not under stress from drought or disease.

9. HOW IT WORKS: A systemic, absorbed by leaves and stems, translocated to actively growing regions, disrupts cell
division, ceases cell growth and interferes with respiration and food reserves. Selectivity based on ability of plant to
efficiently convert MCPB to MCPA.

10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Broadleaf weeds: Should be dead within 2-3 weeks of treatment. Poor results may be expected if.
Water volume is incorrect or weeds are too mature.

11. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall before the foliage has dried from the spraying may decrease activity.

12. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Readily leached from soil. Longer residual in dry soil.

13. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: None specified.

14. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (500). Non-toxic to bees.

15. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to avoid exposure. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN -
use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

16. STORAGE: Store in heated area.

VELPAR (hexazinone)

DuPont

CAUTION FLAMMABLE

1. FORMULATIONS: Soluble Powder; Velpar; 90%; 25 kg bag. Water Dispersible Solution; Velpar L; 240 g/L; 3.78 L jugs.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None.

3. CROPS: Non-crop areas only. An industrial herbicide for total vegetation control. Velpar L used for weed and deciduous

brush control in coniferous woodland plantations [fir (balsam).

pine (red), spruce (black, white)].

4. WEEDS CONTROLLED:

Weeds

bedstraw

dogbane, spreading

lamb’s-quarters

spurge, Cypress

bindweed, field

goldenrod

milkweed

thistle, Canada

bromegrass

grape, wild

mullein

toadflax

burdock

grasses (annual, perennial)

poison-ivy

vetch, purple

campion, bladder

ground-ivy

ragweed, common

vine trumpet

carrot, wild

hemp-nettle

ragwort, tansy

dandelion

horsetail

raspberry, wild

Brush (Velpar L): Ash, birch, cherry, maple, poplar (aspen).

5. WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None.

6. WHEN USED: Herbaceous Weeds: Just before or soon after weed emergence. Do not apply to frozen or snow covered
I soil. Conifer Site Preparation (Velpar L): - In spring after ground has thawed. Undiluted Spot Treatment for Brush

(Velpar L): - To unthawed ground in spring or early summer.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Fixed boom sprayer, handgun, back pack sprayers, a watering can for smaller areas, or a spot gun.

Rate:

I Velpar: Contact Kill or Short Term (3 months): - 1.1-1.8 kg/ac as a foliar spray. More than 1 Season: - 1.8-3. 6 kg/ac
I as a foliar spray. Higher rates on clay or clay loam soils and on soils with more than 5% organic matter.

! Velpar L: Conifer Site Preparation: ~ 3. 6-7. 2 L/ac. Black or white spruce and jack pine may be planted immediately after
the 3.6 L/ac application, but should NOT be planted until a year after application at higher rates. Undiluted Spot
Treatment for Brush: 0.75-1.50 mL for each 1 cm of stem diameter (breast height) of plants to be controlled. Direct
treatment within 0.5 m of the root collar of plants to be controlled and at least 1.0 m from desirable conifers.

Water Volume: Handgun, minimum of 650 L/ac of spray solution. Velpar L - at least 5 L of water for each L of Velpar L.

18. APPLICATION TIPS: • Avoid overlapping spray swaths. • Do not apply to slopes as soil erosion may occur. • Velpar - do
I not apply when vegetation is dormant or semi-dormant as the treatment may not be effective. • Velpar L - do not
use on gravelly or rocky soils, exposed subsoil, or sandy soils. • Velpar L - since the effect on conifers varies with
soil type, uniformity of application, and environmental conditions, it is suggested growers first test Velpar L on small
areas.

9. HOW IT WORKS: A systemic herbicide readily absorbed through the roots and foliage and translocated upwards.

I inhibits photosynthesis.

• 0. EXPECTED RESULTS: Plants become chlorotic soon after treatment and then die. Rainfall will increase efficacy. Poor
j results may be expected if: There is inadequate application rate, weed growth too mature, insufficient rainfall, or
i application on areas subject to severe soil erosion.

1. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall less than 4 hours after application may affect the contact activity,
lb. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Velpar moves downward in the soil to the root zone of woody species.

[|3. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Use on non-crop areas. Succeeding Crops: Velpar is a non-selective residual
i herbicide. Only used on non-crop areas.

i4. TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = technical (1,690). May cause some eye

irritation. Slightly toxic to fish.

j5. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear goggles or face shield when applying. Velpar irritates eyes. Velpar L is corrosive to eyes
and flammable. Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame. Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). IF IN
EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Get medical attention for eyes. IF SWALLOWED -
induce vomiting (see page xxi).

6. STORAGE: Store in a cool, dry place. Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame.

Herbicides

WEEDONE CB (2,4-D + dichlorprop)

May & Baker

WARNING POISON

6.
7.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

FORMULATIONS: Ready-to-apply formulation; 80 g/L 2,4-D + 80 g/L dichlorprop: 10 L jug.

REGISTERED MIXES: None.

CROPS: Non-crop areas (fence rows, industrial areas, rights-of-way, roadsides), forest, woodlands. Underseeding: Not
applicable.

WEEDS CONTROLLED:
alder (red, speckled)
ash (green, white*)
basswood (American)
beech (American)
birch (gray,* white)

*With basal bark applications,

WEEDS SUPPRESSED: None.

cherry (black, choke, pin)

elm (American, red)

hawthorn

honeysuckle

ironwood

sat at least 100 cm of the stem

maple (Manitoba, red,* sugar
silver,*)

oak (bur, red, white)
poplar (aspen, balsam)
rose, wild
of these species.

snowberry, western

sumac

walnut

willows

WHEN USED: Year round; will noi freeze during storage or application.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Knapsack sprayer.

Rate: 20 L/ac normally. Rate depends on amount and size of brush being treated. Basal bark applications normally requin
less than 5 mL/stem.

Water Volume: None, ready-to-apply formulation. Spray bark until wet only, rather than runoff.

Pressure: 100 kPa is optimal for most applications. Do not use over 140 kPa.

Nozzles: Spraying Systems 5500 adjustable ConeJet nozzles with Y series orifices, 200 mesh screens.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Weedone CB may affect O rings and other seals in certain sprayer units. The most effective method
of minimizing this problem is to drain the sprayer completely every evening. Weedone CB can be returned to the original
container. • Do not allow contact with desirable vegetation. • Basal bark applications: Apply to lower 50 to 100 cm of pla
stem. Treat all around the stem including root collar and any exposed roots. It is not necessary to use so much product
that it puddles at the root collar. Use the stump treatment for any plant with a diameter of more than 10 cm at
breast-height. • Stump applications: Control stems with a breast-height diameter of more than 10 cm by cutting the tree
and thoroughly treating the bark, root collar, and any exposed roots of the remaining stump. The stumps can be any heigh
as long as all the remaining wood, bark, and roots are thoroughly treated. Stumps do not require immediate treatment,
permitting separate cut and spray operations for greater efficiency.

HOW IT WORKS: Contains a penetrant which allows the herbicide to be effectively absorbed through the bark. It is not
necessary to cut or frill prior to application.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Spring or summer applications will cause leaves to brown and wilt that season, no leaves appear th
following year. Fall or winter treated stems may briefly leaf out in the following season but will die shortly afterwards.
Herbacious plants may die around base of brush sprayed.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: None.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Leaching does not pose a problem.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: No grazing restrictions.

TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = Toxic to fish.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). Wear eye protection and impermeable
gloves. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Get medical attention for eyes. IF
SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Promptly drink a large quantity of milk, egg white, gelatin solution, or if these ar«
not available, water. Get medical attention.

STORAGE: Store in tightly closed containers. Not damaged by freezing.

100

PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR

CERONE (ethephon)

May & Baker

1. FORMULATIONS; Liquid Solution: 480 g/L; 5 L jug.

CORROSIVE

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None. Mixing instructions: To 1/2 required amount of water add Cerone, start agitation, then add the
rest of water. Maintain gentle agitation at all times. Mixing Restrictions: Do not add surfactants or wetting agents as it
may result in severe crop injury and reduced yields. Do not allow mixed solutions to stand overnight.

3. CROPS; Barley (all spring yarities except Birka), wheat (all spring varities).

4. WHEN USED: When most of the tillers are between early flag leaf emergence to swollen-boot stage (Zadoks stages 37 to
45). Do not apply after more than 10% of the awns have emerged (Zadoks stage 49). Correct timing is critical for
successful results and to ensure crop safety.

5. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment. Do not use control droplet applicators, Sprafoils, Spra-Coupes, or floaters.

Rate:

Crop Quanity/ac

Barley (2 row; spring) . ' 200-300 mL

Barley (6 row; spring) 200-400 mL

Wheat (spring) 200-300 mL

i Use the lower rate unless lodging conditions are expected to be severe. Use the higher rates on crops that are heavily
fertilized, have ample moisture and are prone to lodging.

Water Volume: Aircraft - 12 L/ac minimum; Ground - 40-120 L/ac.

Pressure: Ground - 275 kPa
Nozzles: Flat fan nozzles recommended.

APPLICATION TIPS: • To prevent permanent staining of painted surface, wash all equipment at end of each spray operation.

I • DO NOT APPLY TO CROPS WHICH ARE UNDER STRESS such as drought, excessive moisture, excessive heat, disease,
or crops which have already lodged, as severe yield reductions may result.

f. HOW IT WORKS; Uptake primarily through the leaves and stem. Very little translocation throughout the plant.

3. EXPECTED RESULTS: Cerone acts by releasing ethylene in the plant tissues which reduces cell elongation and plant
I height, usually by 2-15 cm. Cerone applications also strengthen the straw. An occasional delay in maturity may occur. This
; is normally not greater than 5 days and is generally less than that caused by lodging.

). EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rainfall within 5 hours will decrease activity.

i). MOVEMENT IN SOIL:

|l. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Drift: Avoid drift onto nearby crops as modifications in growth may result.

I Grazing Restrictions: Do not graze treated green crop. Treated straw may be fed to livestock. Harvest Restrictions: Do
not apply within 35 days of harvest. Succeeding Crops: No restriction.

L TOXICITY; Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (4,229). Highly acidic and highly corrosive;

! contact will cause skin irritation. Over exposure may cause nausea. Inhalation may cause irritation of mucous membranes.
Eye contact may cause eye damage.

iJ. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Highly corrosive. Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) plus rubber gloves, goggles,
and respirator when handling Cerone. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Get
medical attention for eyes. IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting; get immediate medical attention. Drink a large
: quantity of milk, egg whites, gelatin solution, or if these are not available, drink large quantities of water. Avoid alcohol.

; Treatment is symptomatic.

L STORAGE; Do not freeze.

101

Herbicides

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dicarb

jmbush

dnphos-methyl

asudin (50 W/ 500 EC)

irbaryl

irbofuran

itiorpyrifos

bunter (5-G/ 15-G)

/gon (480E/4-E/Hopper-Kili)

/mbush

permethrin

/thion

3cis (EC/DF)

jltamethrin

azinon (50 W/ 500 EC)

methoate

f\ox

d.osulfan

radan (CR-10/F/ 10G) .........

mma BHC

^stoxin

ithion

jtpper Stopper Bran Bait

INSECTICIDE INDEX

Page/s Name

127,128 Lannate L

104 Lindane

1 15, 1 16 Lorsban 4E

109 Malathion

124,125 methamidophos

111,112 methidathion

119 methomyl ;

105 Monitor

106 permethrin

107 phorate

107 phosphine

120,121 pirimicarb

108 Pirimor

108 Pounce

109 Ripcord

106 Sevin (Chipman/XLR/XLR-Plus/50 W/80 S)

110 Supracide

131 Sys-tem 480 EC

111,112 Temik

118 terbufos

113,114 Thimet

1 15,1 16 Thiodan

106 trichlorfon

Page/s

117

1 18

119

120,

121

122

126

117

122

104

129,

130

1 13,

1 14

123

104

107

124,

125

126

l06

127,

128

105

129,

130

131

110

CHEMICAL INSECT CONTROL IN ALBERTA

,e degree of infestation and the seventy of insect damage vary drastically from area to area and season to season. Some
sts, such as grasshoppers and bertha armyworms, require control during periods of abundance which may last from one to
[vera! years. Other pests are perennial. For example, sugar beet root maggot is controlled by the application of a granular
fecticide with the seed at planting time.

insure proper use of insecticides identify the pest, learn its biology, check your fields and do not panic when you see an insect
your crop. Obtain information on pending pest problems and keep in mind the previous years’ problems so you are prepared for
^nges in insect population levels.

jemical Control

! ention to the following points should lead to more effective control: • Insecticides will kill the pest insect if applied properly at a
^ge when the pest is susceptible. An application that is made too early or too late in the life cycle may not provide adequate
htro! and would be wasteful. • Follow label instructions for proper application. • Learn the biology of the pest. • Base control
Icisions on the amount of foliage, weather conditions, age and size of the insect and dosage required. Most insecticides have
ited residua! control properties when applied to foliage. If insects are moving into crops or emerging over an extended period,
jl/eral applications in the same season may be necessary.

|fety

general, insecticides are more toxic to humans, wildlife, fish, bees and other non-target organisms than herbicides. Follow label
potions for safety precautions associated with application of each insecticide. Refer to first section for general information on
^sticide toxicity, exposure, safety precautions, protective equipment, symptoms, first aid, poison control centres, and disposal,
ecific information on safety is included with each insecticide.

IP Safety

ney bees and other pollinators are susceptible to most insecticides. If applications are made to weeds or crops in bloom,

/ere pollinator mortality may occur. To reduce this risk, apply insecticides in late evening (most preferred) or early morning
en bees are not flying. Advise beekeepers in the area to be sprayed at least 48 hours before application. Never allow
ecticide spray to drift directly onto an apiary site. Do not apply insecticides to water bodies.

estock and Residues

I? number of days between application of an insecticide and harvesting, feeding to livestock, or grazing is given on the label.

3se restrictions must be followed to prevent illegal residues and eliminate hazards to consumers. Follow label instructions.

9 Guide

s guide includes only the major insecticides registered for use in Alberta. Not all insects controlled are listed for each
stioide.

insecticides

Insecticides

AMBUSH, POUNCE (permethrin)

Chipman / Chemagro

CAUTION POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrates - (Ambush): 500 g/L; 6 X 1 L, 4 x 5 L pack. (Pounce); 384 g/L; 1 L jug.

2. CROPS:

barley corn lentils peas rye sunflowers

canola flax oats potatoes sugar beets wheat

3. INSECTS CONTROLLED:

Colorado potato beetle
corn earworm
cutworms (army,
pale western, red-backed)

European corn borer
fall armyworm

potato flea beetle
potato leafhopper

tarnished plant bug

4. WHEN USED: Post-Planting Treatment: Air: Apply only once per season. Cutworms: Applications should be made under
warm, moist conditions in the evening or at night when cutworm activity is highest. Corn Borer, Corn Earworm: Spray no
later than when first feeding damage is seen on foliage. For 2nd brood borers in late plantings, apply before tassels show

5. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: Higher rate for heavy infestations (anticipated or actual), when adult insects are present, dense foliage, or
(cutworms) when soil is dry.

Crop

Insect

Formulation

Quantity/ac

Barley, canola, corn, flax, lentils,
oats, peas, potato, rye, sugar beets,
sunflowers, wheat.

Cutworms (army, pale western,
red-backed).

Ambush 500 EC

57-120 mL

Corn (sweet)

Corn earworm, European corn borer.

Ambush 500 EC

Pounce

80-110 mL

1 10-150 mL

Fall armyworm

Ambush 500 EC

57 mL

Potato

Colorado potato beetle, potato flea

Ambush 500 EC

57-80 mL

beetle, potato leafhopper, tarnished

Pounce

75-110 mL

plant bug.

Water Volume: Corn: Ambush 130-180 L/ac; Pounce 140-180 L/ac. Potato: sufficient water for thorough coverage of
foliage.

6. APPLICATION TIPS: Corn - Corn earworm, direct spray to ensure coverage of ears and silk. European corn borer control,
consult with provincial personnel for proper timing of spray.

7. HOW IT WORKS: Works by contact and as a stomach poison on a wide range of pests. Good residual activity. No
systemic or fumigant activity.

8. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Cover crop or crop treated with permethrin should not be used as a green feed
for animals. Pre-harvest interval (days): corn (1), potatoes (1).

9. TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = 3000 (Ambush 500EC), 1030 (Pounce EC).
Severe eye irritant. Very toxic to beeS and fish.

10. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear protective equipment to avoid contact with skin and eyes. Do NOT inhale spray mist. Do
not spray when bees are foraging. Spray deposit should be dry before bees commence foraging in treated crops. Keep
product away from fire, open flame, electric light bulbs and other sources of heat. First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - us
standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting or administer liquids; product
contains petroleum distillates. Get medical attention immediately.

11. STORAGE: Heated storage required.

104

COUNTER (terbufos)

Cyanamid

DANGER POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Granular - Counter 5-G: 5%; 20 kg bag, 500 kg mini-bulk bag. - Counter 15-G; 15%; 25 kg bag.

2. MARKETING CATEGORY: Restricted.

3. REGISTERED MIXES: 5-G may be mixed with fungicide treated seed.

4. CROPS: Canola, corn (field, sweet), mustard, sugar beets.

5. INSECTS CONTROLLED: Flea beetle, seed corn maggot, sugar beet root maggot, wireworms.

6. WHEN USED: Corn, sugar beets: Do not apply later than at planting time. Canola, mustard: Treat seed before planting.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate: If extreme infestations are anticipated use the higher rate.

Crop

Canola, mustard.
Corn

Sugar beet

Insect

Flea beetle

Seed corn maggot, wireworms.

Sugar beet root maggot, wireworm.

Formulation kg/ac

5-G 2. 2-4. 5

15-G 75 g/ 100 m row

(minimum 75 cm row spacing)

15-G 45 g/ 100 m row

(minimum row spacing of 50 cm)

Incorporation: Canola, mustard: Carefully blend seed and granules together using a mechanical mixer or stirring with a
stick in the drill box. Corn: Place in a 18 cm band over the row directly behind the planter shoe in front of the press wheel
or place directly in the seed furrow behind the planter shoe. Sugar beets: Apply in furrow, 5-8 cm behind the seed drop
zone after some soil has covered the seed. Do not place 15-G granules in direct contact with seed.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • When a seed treatment is also used - mix the seed treatment with seed, then mix granules with
treated seed. • Cover granules that may be exposed on the ends of the treated rows, turns, and field loading areas.

• Empty hoppers of equipment while still in the field.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Terbufos is a systemic, organophosphorus insecticide with effective initial and residual activity.

10. EFFECT OF RAINFALL: The effect of normal rainfall is not appreciable.

)1. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Insoluble in water therefore movement is not appreciable.

12. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Sugar beet tops and beet pulp may be fed to livestock after harvest.

13. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (1.6). Highly toxic to fish, birds, and
other wildlife.

U. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Rapidly absorbed through skin. Repeated inhalation or skin contact may, without symptoms,
progressively increase susceptibility to poisoning. While transferring from package to equipment, wear a clean cap and
gloves (rubber or cotton). Cotton gloves must be laundered or discarded after each day’s use. Clothes and rubber gloves
should be washed with soap and water after each use. Do not wear the same gloves for other work. Wash thoroughly with
soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking. Bathe at the end of the work day, and change outer clothing. Counter
15-G, DO NOT BREATHE DUST - While emptying bags into equipment, pour downwind and allow as little free fall as
possible. Do not pour at face level and do not allow dust to reach the breathing zone. Sweep up granules and place in a
tightly closed labelled container. Contact Cyanamid Canada to obtain details on how to detoxify product. Keep all
unprotected persons out of the operating areas. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN AND ANIMALS. Symptoms of
poisoning: Weakness, headache, tightness of chest, blurred vision, non-reactive pinpoint pupils, salivation, sweating,
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or abdominal cramps. First Aid: CALL A PHYSICIAN AT ONCE IN ALL CASES OF SUSPECTED
POISONING. IN EMERGENCY endangering life or property, call collect, day or night, 1-613-996-6666. Antidote is atropine.
Consult your physician about obtaining a supply of 0.65 milligram tablets for emergency use. If symptoms of poisoning
occur, do not wait for a physician but take 2 tablets at once. Do not take atropine unless symptoms of poisoning have
occurred. Anyone who has been sick enough to have taken atropine must be seen by a physician as soon as possible. IF
INHALED - remove to fresh air. If not breathing give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth. If breathing is difficult,
give oxygen. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Get medical attention for eyes. IF
SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

5. STORAGE: Store open bags in labelled sealed drums, or heavy plastic bags.

6. DECONTAMINATION: All mixing equipment must be rinsed with the decontamination solution. Decontamination Solution:
Wash the surface with the decontamination solution prepared by mixing 9 L of water with 1 L of commercial bleach and 0.5
L of rubbing alcohol. Rinse with clean water. If spills occur on floor areas, use a sweeping compound to clean up.
Decontaminate the waste with decontamination solution. Wash floor with decontamination solution and rinse well with clean
water. Clean up solution and rinse water with absorbent materials such as sawdust, sweeping compound, rags, etc.

Dispose of the contaminated absorbent material in accordance with provincial requirements.

105

insecticides

Insecticides

CYGON (dimethoate)

Cyanamid / Chipman / Peacock Industries

WARNING POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate - 480 g/L; Cygon (480E, 4-E), Sys-tem 480 EC; 10 L jug. - 480 g/L; Cygon
Hopper-Kill; 20 L can. Bran Bait; 5.2%; Cygon Hopper Stopper; 20 kg box (See Bait directions below).

2. CROPS: Alfalfa, barley, beans, canola, clovers, corn, flax, oats, pastures, potatoes, rye, sugar beets, sunflowers, waste
areas, wheat.

plant bugs
stink bugs
sweet clover weevil

tarnished plant bugs
thrips

3. INSECTS CONTROLLED:

aphids leafhoppers

grasshoppers lygus bugs

(adult, winged young) mites

4. INSECTS SUPPRESSED: Alfalfa weevil larvae.

5. WHEN USED: Apply when insects or damage first appears. Repeat as necessary.

6. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: Lower rate for young insects, minor infestations or sparse foliage; higher rate for adult insects (winged grasshoppers
and beetles), severe infestations or dense foliage.

Crop

Insect

mL/ac

Crop

Insect

mL/ac

Alfalfa, clovers, pastures.

Aphids, young grasshoppers.

180

Beans

Aphids, leafhoppers.

225-405

waste areas.

Leafhoppers, lygus bugs, plant

175-450

leafminers, lygus bugs.

bugs, alfalfa weevil larvae, pea

tarnished plant bugs.

aphid.

Adult or winged grasshoppers.

340-360

Canola

Aphids, grasshoppers.

340-360

Barley, oats, rye, wheat.

Grasshoppers, aphids, stink bugs.

175-400

Clover (sweet)

Sweet clover weevil

340-400

Barley, oats, rye, wheat.

Thrips

400

Potato

Aphids, leafhoppers.

225-450

NOTE: Check each specific label to insure the insect is included on that label.

Water Volume: 18 L/ac for good coverage. Potatoes - 80 L/ac minimum.

7. APPLICATION TIPS: • Not suitable for application in oil. • Do not use when bees are foraging. • When using foliar sprays, do|
not apply during heat of the day or when temperatures are excessively high.

8. HOW IT WORKS: Dimethoate is a broad-spectrum, systemic and contact, organophosphate insecticide and acaricide.

9. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Remove cattle prior to spraying. Pre-harvest and pre-grazing intervals depend on
rate used. Do not harvest or graze within (days): 170-220 mL/ac - (2); 340-360 mL/ac - canola (7), grains (21); 360-450
mL/ac - (28). Do not harvest potatoes within 7 days.

10. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (500-680), technical (180-336). Highly toxic to
birds, bees, and other animals.

11. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Protective Equipment: Wear a respirator, goggles, rubber gloves, rubber boots, and coveralls
when handling concentrate to avoid contact with skin and eyes. Do not inhale spray mist. Use in adequately ventilated
area. Do not use or spill or store near heat or open flame. Do not use when bees are foraging. Symptoms of poisoning:
Anorexia, nausea, vomiting,^ pinpoint pupils, excessive salivation, muscle twitching, convulsions or coma. First Aid: IF IN
EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi).

Get medical attention in all cases.

12. STORAGE: Store between 5®C and 30°C, away from feed and food.

13. DECONTAMINATION: Spiils - Scrub contaminated area immediately with a strong laundry soap solution or use household
lye - detergents are not satisfactory. Repeated scrubbings are necessary on plain wood surfaces.

HOPPER STOPPER BRAN BAIT

Application: Applied dry, broadcast evenly to control grasshoppers. Use no more than once a week for heavy infestations; |
no more than once every 2 weeks for moderate to low infestations. Do not contaminate bodies of water, food or feed.

Rate: 0.8- 1.2 kg/ac. Non-toxic to pollinators if applied as directed. Beef Cattle: Do not have to be removed during
treatment. Dairy Cattle: Do not graze or harvest forage for 48 hours. Grain Crops: Do not harvest for 21 days after
treatment.

106

CYMBUSH, RIPCORD (cypermethrin)

Chipman / Ciba-Geigy

WARNING POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; - Cymbush; 250 g/L; 1 L jugs. - Ripcord 400 EC; 400 g/L; 6 X 1 L pack.

2. REGISTERED MIXES; None.

3. CROPS: Cymbush: Corn, potatoes, rapeseed (canola), sunflowers.

Ripcord: Barley, headlands, rapeseed (canola), roadsides, summerfallow, wheat.

INSECTS CONTROLLED:

Cymbush

Ripcord

bertha armyworm

European corn borer

sunflower beetle

flea beetle

Colorado potato beetle

potato flea beetle

tarnished plant bug

grasshoppers

crucifer flea beetle

potato leaf hopper

tuber flea beetle

5. WHEN USED: Apply when damage is first noticed. Ground: Do not apply more than 3 times per season. Air: Canola,
sunflowers only once per season. Corn, potatoes up to 2 times per season.

6. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate:

Crop

Insect

Product

mL/ac

Barley, headlands, rapeseed (canola),
roadsides, summerfallow, wheat.

Grasshoppers

Ripcord

20-28

Corn

European corn borer

Cymbush

1 13

Potatoes

Colorado potato beetle, potato flea beetle,
potato leaf hopper, tuber flea beetle.

Cymbush

Tarnished plant bug

Cymbush

Rapeseed (canola)

Crucifer flea beetle

Cymbush

Flea beetles

Ripcord

14-20

Bertha armyworm

Cymbush

80-112

Sunflowers

Sunflower beetle

Cymbush

Water Volume: Corn: 130-180 L/ac. Potatoes, rapeseed (canola), sunflower- 40-50 L/ac.

Pressure: 250-300 kPa.

7. APPLICATION TIPS: • 15 m buffer zone from water must be maintained when applying by ground. 100 m buffer zone from
water must be maintained when spraying by air. • Corn: Direct spray to ensure coverage of ears and silk. Consult your
local provincial personnel for proper timing of spray. • Avoid application when temperatures are above 27° C. • Spray mist
must be dried before bees commence foraging in treated crop.

8. HOW IT WORKS: By contact and stomach action. Good residual activity. No systemic or fumigant activity.

9. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS; Pre-harvest interval (days) Ripcord: Barley (60); canola, wheat (30). Cymbush:
Canola (30), corn (5), potatoes (7), sunflowers (70). Cover crop or crop treated with cypermethrin must not be used as a
green feed for animals.

10. TOXICITY; Low-moderate mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = cypermethrin (3,200), Cymbush (760);
Ripcord (542). Very toxic to bees and fish.

11. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Harmful or fatal if swallowed or absorbed through skin. Avoid contact with eyes and clothing.
Spray mist must be dried before bees commence foraging in treated crop. First Aid: IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce
vomiting, this product contains petroleum distillates. Get medical attention immediately.

12. STORAGE: Store in heated chemical shed.

107

Insecticides

DECIS (deltamethrin)

Hoechst DANGER POISON

1. FORMULATIONS; Emulsifiable Concentrate; Decis 5 EC; 50 g/L; 2.5 L jugs. Flowable; Decis 5 F; 50 g/L; 3 L jugs.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Hoe-Grass II, Hoe-Grass 284. Mix Restrictions: Do not mix with any other chemicals, additives, or
fertilizers.

3. CROPS: Decis 5 EC: Alfalfa (for seed production only), barley, canola, flax, lentils, mustard, oats, potatoes, sunflowers,
wheat (all types). Decis 5 F: Barley, canola, flax, lentils, mustard, oats, wheat (all types).

4. INSECTS CONTROLLED: Decis 5 F: Only flea beetles and grasshoppers.

Decis 5 EC

alfalfa weevil cutworms grasshoppers potato flea beetle

bertha armyworm diamondback moth leafhoppers sunflower beetle

clover cutworm flea beetles lygus bugs tarnished plant bug

Colorado potato beetle

5. WHEN USED: When insects or damage first appears. Best results on young (non-flying) grasshoppers (2-4 nymphal stage).
Sunfiower beetie: When crop is in cotyledon to 2 leaf stage. Number of appiications: Maximum of 1 per year on bertha
armyworm, cutworms, diamondback moth, flea bettle, potato flea beetle, sunflower beetle. Other pests, maximum of 3 per
year. Only 2 to a field by air per year.

6. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft - Decis 5 EC and 5 F: Barley, canola, flax, lentils, mustard, oats, wheat. Decis 5 EC only: potatoes,
sunflowers. Ground equipment - All crops.

Rate: Higher rate for severe infestations on dense foliage, or when adult insects are present.

Crop

' Alfalfa (seed production only)
Barley,- flax, lentils, oats, wheat.

Canola, mustard.

Potato

Sunflowers

Decis 5 EC* (mL/ac)

80-200

40*60

40-60

Insect

Alfalfa weevil, lygus bugs.

Cutworms
Grasshoppers

Bertha armyworm, clover cutworm, diamondback
moth, flea beetles.

Colorado potato beetle, leafhoppers, potato flea
beetle, tarnished plant bug.

Sunflower beetle

•Decis 5 EC on high organic (muck) soils; apply 80 mL/ac. Apply only once during each crop year, prior to August 1.
Crop Insect Decis 5 F (mL/ac)

Barley, flax, lentils, oats, wheat. Grasshoppers 32-50

Canola, mustard. Flea beetles 40-60

Water Volume: Air - Decis 5 EC and 5 F: 4. 4-8. 8 L/ac. Ground - Decis 5 EC: Alfalfa 40-120 L/ac; Potatoes 80-200 L/ac
Decis 5 EC and 5 F: Canola, mustard 40 L/ac; Cereals 40-80 L/ac;

Pressure: Air: 200 kPa minimum. Ground: 275 kPa.

Nozzles: Aerial droplet size 150-250 micron recommended. Flat fan only. Decis 5 F: 50 mesh or larger line strainers and
screens.

7. APPLICATION TIPS: • Air appiication: Leave 100 m border between edge of treated fields and environmentally sensitive
areas (e.g. wetlands, sloughs, rivers, houses, farm buildings). • Best control will be achieved if applied during the morning
or evening. • Do not spray under a strong temperature inversion, or when temperature exceeds 25°C. • With severe flea
beetle and grasshopper infestations, spray fence rows and a 15 m strip into adjacent summerfallow and cropped fields.

8. HOW IT WORKS; Deltamethrin is a non-systemic, synthetic pyrethroid which works by contact and ingestion.

9. EXPECTED RESULTS: Speed of kill depends on target insect and environmental conditions. Death may occur as rapidly as
2 hours.

10. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Do not apply within 1 hour of rain.

11. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Becomes fixed on soil colloidal particles and broken down by micro-organisms.

12. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Pre-harvest interval (days): canola, mustard (14); cereals, flax (40); potatoes
(23); sunflowers (70). Do not graze treated fields. Do not feed treated crops to livestock, including crops damaged by hai

13. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) — (395). Severe eye and skin irritant. Very toxic
to aquatic organisms and fish. Toxic to bees and other beneficial insects.

14. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear goggles or face shield and protective clothing to protect skin and eyes. Do not inhale.
Keep away from fire, open flame and other sources of heat. Do not apply when bees are foraging. Symptoms of
poisoning: Neurological dysfunction, such as convulsion with severe poisoning. First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use
standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Treat irritated skin area with Nivea cream. IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce
vomiting or administer liquids. This product contains xylene. Get medical attention immediately.

15. STORAGE: Do not store below freezing. Do not store near feed or food. Keep away from heat, sparks and open flames.

108

DIAZINON, BASUDIN (diazinon)

Chipman / Ciba-Geigy

DANGER POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Wettable Powder (WP)- Diazinon SOW; 50%; 10 X 1.5 kg pack. Basudin SOW; 50%; 10 X 2 kg pack.
Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC) - Diazinon 500; 500 g/L; 4 X 4 L, 20 L can. Basudin 500 EC; 500 g/L; 4 X 4 L pack.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: When using WP as a seed treatment for corn and sugar beets, mix with a fungicide (75% captan or
75% thiram).

j 3. CROPS: Beans (all types), corn, hay, non-crop areas, pasture, peas, potatoes, rangeland.

4. INSECTS CONTROLLED:

aphids flea beetles leafhoppers root maggots

Colorado potato beetles grasshoppers leafminers

5. WHEN USED: Treat seed within 3 months of planting. Spray when insects first appear. Repeat as necessary.

6. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate:

Crop

Seed Treatment - Corn, peas, beans (all
types including lima, snap, field, soybeans).*
Potatoes

Hay, non-crop areas, pasture, rangeland.

Insect

Root maggots

Aphids, Colorado potato beetle,
flea beetles, leafhoppers, leafminers.
Grasshoppers

Formulation

Basudin 50W

Quantity

17 g/bushel of grain

400-455 g/ac
445 mL/ac
455 g/ac
445 mL/ac

‘NOTE: If seed has not been treated with a fungicide, use 75% captan or 75% thiram at the rate given on fungicide label,
otherwise injury to seed may result.

Water Volume: Use sufficient water to obtain thorough coverage.

7. APPLICATION TIPS: • Seed treatment (corn, beans) - add correct amount of Basudin 50W to 285 mL of water for each
bushel to be treated and thoroughly mix seed. Dry seed before bagging or planting. • Seed treatment (potato pieces) -
immerse in solution. • Do not apply during bloom to avoid injuring pollinating insects.

8. HOW IT WORKS: A non-systemic, organophosphate insecticide which works by contact and ingestion. Deteriorates rapidly
in solution and in containers once opened.

9. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Pre-harvest interval for potatoes 14 days. Do not cut hay for 21 days after
I treatment.

lb. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = diazinon (300-850), Basudin (1,400). Toxic to
' bees, fish, and other animals.

11. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear protective gear, including rubber gloves to avoid contact with skin or eyes - do not inhale
I spray mist. Label treated seed, “Do not use for food or feed. This seed hes been treated with diazinon. POiSONOUS

TO MAN AND ANiMALS.” KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Symptoms of poisoning: Headaches, giddiness, blurred
I vision, nervousness, weakness, nausea, cramps, diarrhea, discomfort in the chest, sweating, pinpoint pupils, tearing,
salivation, vomiting, uncontrolled muscle twitching, convulsions, or coma. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid
measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

12. STORAGE: Do not store or use EC near heat or open flame. Flash point 27°C.

IJ. DECONTAMINATION: Spiils on concrete fioors: Surround and cover spill with a granular carrier such as Attaclay, (cat
litter). Allow carrier to absorb the liquid, then shovel into a container for disposal. Wash the floor with a weak lye solution
to remove any trace of pesticide. Spiiis on wooden fioors: Use same procedure as for concrete floor but repeat washing
until odor disappears. Decontaminate equipment by thoroughly rinsing with water.

109

Insecticides

DYLOX (trichlorfon)

Chemagro

DANGER POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Soluble Powder; 80% by weight; 12 X 2.3 kg pack. Solution; 420 g/L; 20 L container.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Mixing Instructions: Powder - to dissolve, pour the required amount into full amount of water, then
agitate. Use immediately after mixing.

3. CROPS: Alfalfa, barley, beans (dry, lima, snap), canola, corn (field, popcorn, sweet), flax, oats, sugar beets, wheat.

4. INSECTS CONTROLLED:

alfalfa caterpillar cutworms, variegated imported cabbageworm tarnished plant bug

armyworms (beet, bertha, common, diamondback moth lygus bugs webworm (alfalfa, b

true, western yellow-striped)

dipterous leaf miner

stink bugs

5. WHEN USED: Alfalfa: 1 application per cutting. Barley, flax, oats, wheat: Repeat as necessary prior to flowering or head
emergence but not after flowering to flax; 1 additional application may be made to barley, oats, and wheat after heads
emerge from sheath. Beans: Repeat as necessary. Do not apply to lima beans after pod set. Canola, sugar beets: Repe
as necessary. Corn (field, sweet): Maximum of 3 per season with either formulation. Early applications when plants are
8-30 cm tall.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: Low rate for immature insects, light infestations or sparse foliage. Exception: Webworm control on sugar beets, use

higher rate with low volume air application.

Crop

Insect

Powder g/ac

Liquid L/ac

Alfalfa

Alfalfa caterpillar

210-285

0.4-0.6

Alfalfa webworm

140-610

0.28-1.1

Beet armyworm, variegated cutworm.

285-610

0.6- 1.1

Lygus bugs, stink bugs, tarnished plant bug.

610

1.1

Barley, flax, oats, wheat. Armyworms (common, true.

285

0.6

western yellow-striped).

Beet webworm, variegated cutworm.

285-610

0.6-1. 1

Bertha armworm

610

1.1

Beans

Armyworms, imported cabbageworm, dipterous
leaf miner, lygus bugs, stink bug, variegated
cutworm.

610-910

1.1-1. 6

Canola

Beet webworm

285

0.6

Diamondback moth

610

1.1

Corn (field, sweet)

Armyworms, cutworms.

285-6‘l0

0.6-1. 1

Sugar beet

Beet webworm

140-285

0.3-0.6

Dipterous leaf miners, variegated cutworm.

285-610

0.6-1. 1

Alfalfa webworm, beet armyworm.

610-910

1.1-1. 6

7. APPLICATION TIPS: • Powder dissolves readily in water and is suitable for use in all power-operated ground sprayers and
aircraft sprayers. Soluble powders should be used in sprayers equipped with 0.3 mm or larger screens. If 0.15 mm screer
are used, some screen clogging may occur. • Trichlorfon is a selective insecticide: beneficial insect species are less
affected. This selective advantage is lost when product is used in conjunction with or alternated with non-selective
pesticides. • Corn: For early applications to control armyworms and cutworms, spray when plants are 8-30 cm high; direct
the spray to the lower portions of the plant. Later applications may be made as full coverage. • Do not apply to or allow

' spray drift onto varieties of sorghum which are sensitive to phosphates.

8. HOW IT WORKS: Trichlorfon is an organophosphate insecticide which works by contact and ingestion.

9. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Pre-harvest or pre-grazing interval (days): alfalfa (14); barley, flax, oats, wheat
(21); beans (14); canola (21); corn (0); sugar beets (14). Sugar beets - do not feed tops harvested within 28 days of
treatment.

10. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = technical (144), 80% Powder ( 470), Liquid
solution (950).

11. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) to protect skin and eyes. Do not inhale sprj
mist. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Symptoms of poisoning: Tightness in the chest, sweating, contracted pupils,
stomach pains, vomiting, and diarrhea. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF

, SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention immediately. For Physician: Antidote is atropine
’ sulphate Administered in large therapeutic doses repeated as necessary to the point of tolerance. 2-PAM is also antidot
and may be administered in conjunction with atropine. Do NOT give morphine.

12. STORAGE: Store liquids above 0°C and away from excessive heat and open flame. Store in an area specially designated]
for pesticides. Do not store near any material intended for use or consumption by humans or animals.

1 10

FURADAN (carbofuran)

Chemagro

DANGER POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Granular; Furadan 10G, CR-10; 10%; 20 kg bag. Flowable; Furadan 480; 480 g/L; 4 X 4 L pack, 18.9 L
pail.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Furadan 480 - all formulations of 2,4-D and MCPA (use only on crops listed on both labels).
Compatible with most fungicides. Do not mix with Bordeaux mixture or hydrated lime.

3. CROPS:

alfalfa

corn (field.

mustard

roadsides

barley

silage, sweet)

oats

sugar beets ,

canola

flax

pastures

clover (sweet)

headlands

potatoes

4. INSECTS CONTROLLED:

alfalfa weevil

European corn borer

leafhoppers

sugar beet root maggot

aphids

flea beetles

potato flea beetle

tarnished plant bug

Colorado potato beetle

grasshoppers

potato leafhopper

6. WHEN USED: Alfalfa weevil: When 25% of the alfalfa tips show feeding damage. Maximum of 1 application per season.

I Aphids, Colorado potato beetle, potato flea beetle, potato leafhopper, tarnished plant bug: As soon as the first
insects are noticed and repeat as necessary. European corn borer: No later than when first feeding is seen on foliage.
For second brood borers in late plantings, apply before tassels show. Flea beetles: About 2 weeks after seeding or when
j insects are noticed. Maximum 2 applications per season. Grasshoppers: When grasshoppers are present. Maximum
applications per season: canola, flax, mustard (1); cereals, headlands, legumes, pastures, roadsides (2); corn (4).

y HOW TO APPLY:

(A) Granular •

! With: CR-10: Hoe or press drill 10G: Insecticide application attachment.

Rate: Higher rate if a

severe infestation is anticipated.

Crop

Insect

Formulation

kg/ac

Canola, mustard.

Flea beetles

CR-10

1.1

Potatoes

Colorado potato beetle, potato flea beetle.

10G

13.6

leafhoppers.

(using 90 cm row spacing
or 300 g/ 100 m of row)

Sugar beet

Sugar beet root maggot

10G

3.4

Incorporation: Canola, mustard: For seed drill application only; not valid for application with discer seeders. Efficacy can
be reduced by harrowing after seeding. Mix granules and seed thoroughly. Check for accurate calibration. Potatoes: Apply
as a 10 cm wide band into seed furrow or drill into the soil 10 cm on each side of row and 5 cm below seed. Sugar
beets: Apply directly into seed furrow at same depth as seed or slightly above seed. Do not mix seed, fertilizer and

insecticide in same hopper.

(B) Flowable

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: Higher rate for severe infestations.

Crop Insect mL/ac

Alfalfa Alfalfa weevil 225

Alfalfa; barley; canola; clover (sweet); corn Grasshoppers 110

(field, sweet); flax; headlands; mustard; oats;
pasture; roadsides; wheat.

Canola, mustard. Flea beetles 60-110

Red turnip beetle 110

Corn (field, silage, sweet) European corn borer 445

Potatoes Any of: aphids, potato flea beetle, potato 445

i leafhopper or tarnished plant bug alone or with

Colorado potato beetle.

Potatoes Colorado potato beetle 225

p Water Volume: Air - 8 L/ac minimum. Ground - 40 L/ac minimum. Potatoes - 325-405 L/ac. Use sufficient water for

Is i thorough coverage.

Pressure: Potatoes - 275 kPa minimum.

111

I '

Insecticides

7. APPLICATION TIPS: • Check the label for calibration of various types of granular applicators. • If seed decay, seedling
blight or damping-off diseases are a problem, treat seed with a recommended fungicide. • Canola and mustard may also
require a foliar treatment after seeding with granules. Check fields shortly after emergence. • Do not use on fields subject
to flooding. • Boom sprayers - equip with hydraulic or mechanical agitation and 50 mesh screens; remove any felt filters.

8. HOW IT WORKS; Carbofuran is a broad-spectrum, systemic, carbamate insecticide, acaricide and nematicide.

9. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Pre-harvest or pre-grazing interval (days); Alfalfa (weevils 7, grasshoppers 1);
barley, flax, mustard, oats, wheat (21); canola (60); clover (sweet)(28); corn (7); headlands, pasture, roadsides (1);
potatoes (7). Sugar beet tops and pulp may be fed to livestock without causing residues in milk or meat.

10. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (11), Flowable 480 (19), CR10 and
10G (131). Highly toxic to bees, waterfowl, birds, fish, and other wildlife.

11. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear coveralls, goggles, and respirator (e.g. American Optical 6058 or Willson Agritox
respirator with appropriate filter or cartridge) at all times. Do not breathe spray mist or dust. NEVER handle product with
bare hands. Use rubber or neoprene gloves, do NOT use leather gloves. When handling toxic materials do not carry
cigarettes, or edibles on your person and do not smoke, eat, chew gum, or tobacco while conducting mixing or loading
operations. Change clothes each day. Wash clothes in detergent, bleach and hot water. Take a bath at the end of each
day. Symptoms of poisoning: Blurred vision, nausea, excessive perspiration, weakness, headache, light-headedness,
constriction of pupils, cramps, salivation and vomiting. Carbofuran causes reversible cholinesterase inhibition. First Aid: IF
IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi).
Repeat until vomit is clear. Victim should be lying face down or on the side with head below foot level. Secure medical
attention immediately.

12. STORAGE: Do not store below 2°C.

1 12

GASTOXIN (phosphine)

Sanex

DANGER POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Tablets, 3 g; release 1 g phosphine upon decomposition; 1 kg flask. Pellets, 0.6 g; release 0.2 g
phosphine upon decomposition; 1 kg flask.

2. MARKETING CATEGORY: Restricted. A permit must be obtained from your local Agricultural Fieldman or Alberta Environment
prior to purchase or use of these products.

3. REGISTERED USES: Raw agricultural products, grain, processed foods and feeds.

4. INSECTS CONTROLLED:
almond moth
Angoumois grain moth
bean weevil
cadelle

cigarette beetle

dermestids
dried fruit moth
rusty grain beetle
flour beetles
granary weevils

Indian meal moth
khapra beetle
lesser grain borer
Mediterranean flour moth

pink bollworm
raisin moth

saw-toothed grain beetle
tobacco moth

5. WHEN USED: when the temperature is above 5°C.

6. HOW TO APPLY:

Rate:

Uses

Raw agricultural commodities,
grain and bulk animal feeds.
Processed foods

Cereal mills, feed mills, warehouses.

Tablets

4-6 /m® (60-180/1000 bu.)
16/10 m® (30-60/1000 ft.^)
7-1 1 / 10 m® (20-30/ 1000 ff)

Pellets

5-10/m3 (120-300/1000 bu.)

6/m^ (100-200/1000 ft.^) of storage
space

4-6 /m ® (100-150/1000 fP) of storage
space.

Commodity temp. °C

over 20
6-20
12-15
5-11
below 5

Tablets - Exposure Times
(days)

5
10

Do not fumigate

Pellets - Exposure Times
(days)

4
9

Do not fumigate

NOTE: Suggested exposures should be observed. A shortened exposure period cannot be compensated for by increased
dosage.

7. APPLICATION TIPS: General: NEVER fumigate alone. Have appropriate gas detection devices available for use as needed.
NEVER fumigate any structure or area unless it is unoccupied. Fumigating Flat Storages (Quansets, granaries): • Make
certain that the structure is tight enough to be fumigated successfully. Seal structure as needed. Make certain that there
are no adjoining structures occupied by man or animals. During fumigant application leave all doors or other openings open
to create a cross ventilation. • Application can proceed for 2-4 hours or until the odor of phosphine is detected in the
overspace. Apply the tablets or pellets using a pipe. Make probes every 4-5 feet horizontally across the grain in both
directions. The number of tablets or pellets used per probe is determined by dividing amount of fumigant to be used by
number of probings to be made. Fumigant is dropped in the pipe at intervals as the pipe is withdrawn from the grain. • A
plastic tarp may be pulled over the grain surface following application. This reduces convection currents and increases the
effectiveness of the fumigant. Care must be taken to see that the plastic is removed when fumigation is completed (no
more than 5-6 days or sweating of grain may occur). • Close and seal all external openings. Placard and lock all entrances.
Following the exposure period, open doors and windows creating a cross draft to aid in aeration. Make certain all warning
signs are removed when aeration is complete.

3. HOW IT WORKS: Phosphine (hydrogen phosphide) is a colourless gas with a carbide-like odour and high volatility.

Formulated product consists of aluminium phosphide, ammonium bicarbonate, urea and paraffin. Upon exposure to air, the
ammonium bicarbonate breaks down to form ammonia (a pungent, warning gas) and carbon dioxide (a fire suppressant).
Within 1-4 hours, depending on temperature and humidity, the product begins to release phosphine and decompose.

). EXPECTED RESULTS: The effectiveness of fumigation is primarily dependent upon temperature, tightness of seal, the type
of storage space, exposure time and dosage. Therefore, a range of dosages and exposure times are suggested.

). RESTRICTIONS ON TREATED GOODS: Aerate finished food for 48 hours before it is offered to the consumer.

TOXICITY: Hydrogen phosphide gas is very toxic to all forms of animal life, and exposure to even small amounts should be
prevented. Poisoning results from ingestion or inhalation as hydrogen phosphide is not absorbed through the skin. It is also
insoluble in water, fats, and oils.

113

Insecticides

12. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Protective Equipment: • It will be necessary to wear a gas mask if: (a) a structure under
fumigation must be entered in case of emergency or (b) a structure must be entered to commence aeration procedure.
Otherwise, it is not necessary to wear a gas mask when product is applied according to label directions. Wear gloves
when handling the product. • Open containers only in open air and with the opening pointing away from your face. Use
entire contents of a tube once it is opened. Unopened tubes and resealable flasks may be returned to the locked storage
area for later use. Wash hands after use of the product. Reduce Gas Hazards: • NEVER let tablets or pellets come in
direct contact with liquid - this causes the immediate release of hydrogen phosphide. • NEVER confine the product in smal
gas proof enclosures such as plastic bags. Such confinement could cause the gas concentration to reach the lower
flammability level. • Take precautions in areas where copper, brass or gold are present, as corrosion may occur. NEVER
fumigate in areas containing electronic or telephone equipment, photographic film or copy paper. It may be possible to
remove such items or protect them from exposure to the gas. • Hydrogen phosphide has great penetrating power and gas
may slowly seep through concrete block walls. Hydrogen phosphide does not layer, but expands to fill the available spac
Symptoms of poisoning: Severity is dependent on concentration of hydrogen phosphide involved. Mild poisoning results ii
fatigue, nausea, pressure or pain in the chest, ringing in the ears, and uneasiness. Hydrogen phosphide is not a chronic
poison, and these symptoms will readily disappear with rest and fresh air. Greater quantities of gas produce such
symptoms as vomiting, stomachache, diarrhea, disturbance in equilibrium, and dyspnea (difficulty in breathing). Very high
concentrations quickly cause bluish-purple skin colour, agitation, poor muscle co-ordination, sub-normal blood oxygen
content, unconsciousness and death. Death can occur very quickly, or be delayed several days as a result of pulmonary
edema and collapse, by paralysis of the central respiratory system. In cases of severe poisoning, disturbance in liver and
kidney function can also occur. First Aid: Should exposure to hydrogen phosphide be documented or suspected - remove
patient from gas atmosphere to open air. CALL A PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY. Have patient lay down, keeping him warm ai
comfortable. Treat as for shock. Make NO antidotal use of fats, oil, butter, or milk. Do NOT administer atropine as it is
contraindicative. Commence artificial respiration if breathing has ceased. When exposure to low concentrations of hydrog
phosphide have been documented or suspected, the individual involved should rest for 24 hours and under no
circumstances should he resume any work dealing with fumigation.

13. STORAGE: Tablets and pellets are received in wooden cases containing sealed tubes and cans, or resealable flasks. As
long as the tubes, cans or flasks remain intact, the storage life of the product is unlimited. Storage should be in a dry,
locked, ventilated area and out of the reach of children and irresponsible persons.

GUTHION (azinphos-methyl)

Chemagro

DANGER POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Spray Concentrate (SC); 240 g/L; 20 L pail. Wettable Powder (WP); 50%; 6 X 2 kg pack.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None. Mixing instructions: Wettable Powder - mix the required amount with a small quantity of water.
Add this pre-mix through the screen while filling the sprayer tank or fill the tank to the required level and then add the
pre-mix. Operate the agitator while mixing. Spray Concentrate - pour the required amount into full amount of water and
then agitate.

3. CROPS: Alfalfa, barley, canola, clover, oats, potatoes, rye, sugar beets, wheat.

4. INSECTS CONTROLLED:
alfalfa plant bug

diamondback moth

lygus bugs

sweet clover weevil

alfalfa weevil

flea beetles

mites

tarnished plant bug

aphids

grasshoppers

red turnip beetle

Colorado potato beetle

leafhoppers

spittle bug

5. WHEN USED: One per season on barley, oats, rye, sugar beets, wheat. One per season on alfalfa and clover except 2 per
season for sweet clover weevil control or when using rates of 910 mL SC/ac or less. Repeat as necessary on canola and
potatoes. Red turnip beetle - repeat as necessary.

;6. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: Lower rate on immature insects, light infestations or sparse foliage.

Liquid

Powder

Crop

Insect

Qty/ac

Alfalfa, clover.

Alfalfa plant bug, alfalfa weevil, aphids.

0.9-1. 4 L

445-710 g

leafhoppers, lygus bugs, mites, spittle bugs.
Grasshoppers

0.425-0.7 L

Sweet clover weevil

910 mL

445 g

Canola

Diamondback moth

225-505 mL

110-225 g

Flea beetles

110-225 mL

60-110 g

Canola

Red turnip beetle

225-345 mL

110-170 g

Barley, oats, rye, wheat.

Grasshoppers

0.425-0.7 L

Potato

Aphids

1.4 L

710 g

Colorado potato beetle

510-710 mL

225-345 g

Potato

Flea beetle, leafhoppers, spittle bug,
tarnished plant bug.

0.9- 1.4 L

445-710 g

Sugar beets

Flea beetles

1 10 mL

60 g

Water Volume: Air - 16 L/ac minimum. Ground - 32 L/ac minimum. Alfalfa weevil - 60-80 L/ac on heavy growth.
Nozzles: When spraying canola and sugar beets, wettable powder may be applied using any commercial tractor, or drawn
or self-propelled field sprayer provided it is equipped with the following: • nozzle tips no finer than 6502, 8002 or TK2 with
nozzle screens no finer than 50 mesh. These tips will provide 40 L/ac when operated at 8 km/h and 200 kPa. • 50 mesh

! or larger line strainers or screens. Note that felt filters, smaller nozzle tips or smaller screens will become clogged when
using the wettable powder formulation.

APPLICATION TIPS: • For red turnip beetle, spray an 18-30 m wide band around the field or where beetles are causing
damage. • The spray concentrate forms an emulsion when diluted with water and is suitable for use in all power-operated
ground sprayers and aircraft sprayers. • Do not apply when crop is in bloom or allow spray to drift towards beehives. • Do
not use on greenhouse food crops or other crops used for food or forage. • Use only according to label directions.

; Application at rates above those shown may result in illegal crop residues.

i. HOW IT WORKS: Azinphos-methyl is a contact, non-systemic, organophosphate insecticide and acaricide.

[I. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Pre-harvest or pre-grazing interval (days): alfalfa, clover (21); canola, cereals

1 (30); potatoes (7); sugar beets (100).

f. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (11), 50% Wettable powder (34),
spray concentrate (21). Highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment or residues on crops. Poisonous if swallowed,
inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.

115

Insecticides

11. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Do not get in eyes or on skin. Wear protective clothing, natural rubber gloves, and goggles. Do
not breathe dust or spray mist. Wear a pesticide respirator. Keep all unprotected persons out of the operating area or
vicinity where there may be danger of drift. Workers who must enter treated fields within 2 days of application should wear
protective clothing. Wash hands, arms, and face thoroughly with soap and warm water before eating or smoking. Wash all
contaminated clothes with soap and hot water before reuse. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. DO NOT CONTAMINATE
FEED OR FOOD. Symptoms of poisoning: Tightness in the chest, sweating, contracted pupils, stomach pains, vomiting
and diarrhea. First Aid: CALL A PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY. Have patient lie down and keep quiet. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN

- use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Repeat until vomit
fluid is clear. The patient should be lying down with the head below the foot level and facing down or to the side.

FOR PHYSICIAN: Compound inhibits cholinesterase, resulting in stimulation of the central nervous system, the
parasympathetic nervous system, and the somatic motor nerves. Do NOT give morphine. Watch for pulmonary edema which
may develop in serious cases of poisoning even after 12 hours. At first sign of pulmonary edema, the patient should be
placed in an oxygen tent and treated symptomatically. Antidote is atropine suiphate in large therapeutic doses. Repeat a
necessary to the point of tolerance. 2-PAM is also antidotal and may be administered in conjunction with atropine

12. STORAGE: Do not store spray concentrate below -4°C. Protect products from heat and open flame. Do not heat.

LANNATE L (methomyl)

DuPont

1. FORMULATIONS: Water Soluble Liquid; Lannate L; 215 g/L; 10 L jug.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Mixing instructions: Add 1/4-1 /2 required amount of water. Add Lannate L directly to tank, mix
thoroughly. Once dissolved, continued agitation is not required. Do not use air agitation.

3. CROPS: Barley, canola, corn (sweet), flax, oats, potatoes, wheat.

4. INSECTS CONTROLLED:

! alfalfa lopper beet webworm European corn borer leafhopper

aphids corn earworm flax bollworm thrips

armyworm (bertha, common) cutworm (clover, variegated) flea beetle

5. WHEN USED: When insects appear; applications at 5-7 days intervals or as needed. No restriction on number of
applications. Early morning or late evening sprays are recommended. Corn earworm: Spray whorls as needed and silks at
2-4 days intervals or as needed. European corn borer: (Consult your district agriculturist). At 3-5 day intervals or as
needed. Second brood; spray whorls before tassels appear, continue through early silk.

5. HOW TO APPLY:

' With: Aircraft (barley, canola, flax, oats, wheat) or Ground equipment (all crops).

1 Rate: Low rate only for very young insects, small plants, or light infestations.

Crop

Insect

L/ac

Crop

Insect

L/ac

Barley, oats, wheat.

Common armyworm

0.5-0.9

Corn (sweet)

Corn earworm

0. 8-1.1

Thrips

0.5

European corn borer

1.1

Canola

Alfalfa looper, bertha armyworm,
beet webworm, clover cutworm.

0.4-0.5

Flax

Bertha armyworm, flax bollworm.

0. 4-0.5

Variegated cutworm

0.5-0.9

Potato

Aphids, flea beetles, leafhoppers.

0.9

Water Volume: Air - 16 L/ac minimum. Ground - 20-60 L/ac.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Apply at the recommended rates in sufficient water to obtain thorough, uniform coverage. • Best
control is obtained when spray schedules are initiated on young insects. • To control severe infestations, use 1-3
applications of the highest recommended rate then use the lowest rate possible to maintain control. • Use only in
commercial plantings; do not use in home plantings.

HOW IT WORKS: A carbamate insecticide which works by contact and ingestion and has some systemic action. Rapidly
degraded in green, growing plants; short-term residual. Rapid knock-down.

GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Pre-harvest interval (days): Barley, oats, wheat (20); Canola, flax (8); Corn
(sweet), potatoes (3).

TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) == technical (17-24). Toxic to bees. May be fatal
or cause blindness if swallowed. Poisonous if inhaled. Causes eye damage.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Wear goggles, boots, gloves, and respirator (Willson Agri-Tox
R-533 Model A-Tx-2, Filter R15, Cartridge R21; or Mine Safety “Comfo” 2). Extremely flammable; keep away from heat,
sparks, and open flame. Do not breathe vapors or spray mist. Use in an adequately ventilated area. Aircraft pilot should
not assist in the mixing and loading operation. Apply when bees are not foraging. Symptoms of poisoning: Weakness,
blurred vision, headache, nausea, abdominal cramps, discomfort in the chest, constriction of pupils, sweating, slow pulse, or
muscle tremors. First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED -
induce vomiting (see page xxi). MEDICAL ATTENTION IS NECESSARY IN ALL CASES. Atropine is an antidote. Consult
physician for an emergency supply of 1/100 grain atropine tablets. If symptoms appear before a physician arrives,
immediately swallow 2 atropine tablets (each 1/65 mg); thereafter, every 10-15 minutes, take 1 atropine tablet until the
throat becomes dry and the skin becomes dry and flushed. Take additional tablets as necessary. For Physician:

Administer atropine sulphate in repeated doses, 1. 2-2.0 mg intravenously every 10-30 minutes until full atropinization is
achieved. Maintain atropinization until patient recovers. Do NOT use morphine. 2-PAM may be used to supplement atropine
treatment.

STORAGE: Do not store below 0°C. Above 136°C, product decomposes and may explode if confined. Keep away from
heat, sparks, and open flame.

DECONTAMINATION: Spiii or Leak Procedure: Do not get in eyes, on skin or clothing. Keep people away and upwind of
spill /leak. If necessary to enter the spill area, wear self-contained breathing apparatus, gloves, boots, and protective
clothing. Remove leaking containers and put them into leak-proof containers. Sweep up spills; apply earth, sand or
sweeping compound to spill area and re-sweep to pick up residue. Package spill material in plastic, cardboard or metal
containers; dispose in accordance with provinicial regulations. If product enters crevices and cannot be effectively swept,
treat with a sodium hydroxide (Drano) water solution and allow to stand 4 hours. Thereafter, flush well with water; do not
flush into any body of water. If product enters sewers or bodies of water, notify appropriate local and federal authorities.

117

® w

DANGER POISON CAUTION FLAMMABLE

Insecticides

8.
9.

10.

11.

LINDANE (gamma BHC)

Pfizer

FORMULATIONS: Wettable Powder; Lindane 25W; 25%; 1 kg bag.

DANGER POISON

REGISTERED MIXES: Most commercial formulations of lindane for seed treatment are mixed with 1, 2 or 3 fungicides (any
of: benomyl, captan, carbathiin, maneb, TCMTB, thiram) (see the fungicide section for dual purpose mixes). The insecticide
diazinon is added to some.

CROPS: Barley, beans, corn, oats, peas, rye, sugar beets, wheat.

INSECTS CONTROLLED: Wireworms
WHEN USED: Pre-seeding treatment for seed.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Seed Treatment: By Kemp Seed Treater, home-made
ensure uniform coverage of seed.

Rate:

Crop Insect

Barley, corn. Wireworms

Beans, peas.

Oats
Rye

Sugar beets
Wheat

APPLICATION TIPS: Do NOT mix with hands.

HOW IT WORKS: Lindane is an organochlorine insecticide which works by ingestion and contact.

GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Do not use treated seed for feed, food or oil processing. Do not graze or feed
livestock on treated areas for 4 weeks after planting.

TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (88-270). Lindane is toxic to fish, birds, and
other wildlife.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Read the label before using any product. Wear protective gear to avoid contact with skin or
eyes. Do not inhale dust or spray. Work in a well ventilated area. Change clothes daily. If treated seed is to be stored
label as “Do not use for food or feed. This seed has been treated with iindane. POiSONOUS TO MAN AND ANiMALi
” KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Symptoms of poisoning: Nausea, vomiting, hyperirritability, convulsions, and con
First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting I
(see page xxi). Get medical attention immediately. For Physician: Lindane is an organochlorine insecticide. Barbiturates I
may be given to control convulsions. Oxygen may be indicated. Keep patient quiet. Avoid use of morphine and adrenaline

STORAGE: Do not store in the home, or near food or feed.

rotary drum treater, or any seed treatment equipment that will

Quantity (g/25 kg seed)

165

1 18

ini

LORSBAN 4E (chlorpyrifos)

Dow

I. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; 480 g/L; 10 L jugs.

!. REGISTERED MIXES: None. Mix Restrictions: Do not add any additional adjuvants, surfactants, or spreader stickers.

I. CROPS: Barley, canola, corn (field, sweet), flax, oats, potatoes, sugar beets, sunflowers, wheat,
i. INSECTS CONTROLLED:

p alfalfa looper cutworms (army, black, diamondback moth larvae tarnished plant bug

armyworm (bertha, common) dark-sided, pale western, grasshoppers wheat midge

Colorado potato beetle red-backed, variegated) potato flea beetle

. WHEN USED: When damage first appears. Canoia pests: When infestations are heavy enough to cause losses. Wheat
midge: When adults are found in crop (1 midge/ 4-5 wheat heads). When 25% of wheat head has emerged from boot, but
preferably delayed until flowering (in 30% of crop). Number of appiications: 1/ season as • a foliage treatment of barley,
canola, oats, or wheat; • a seedling or soil treatment of potatoes; • a seedling treatment of canola, flax, sugar beet,
sunflower. Maximum of 9 weekly applications on potato foliage.

. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: Lower rate for young insects, light infestations or sparse foliage.

Crop

Stage

Insect

mL/ac

Canola, flax.

seedling

Cutworms (army, dark-sided, pale western, red-backed,

350-485

variegated).

Corn (field, sweet), potatoes.

seedling

Cutworms (black, dark-sided, red-backed).

485-970

Sugar beets

seedling

Cutworms (pale western, red-backed).

485-970

Sunflower

seedling

Cutworms (army, pale western, red-backed).

485

Barley, oats, wheat.

foliage

Armyworm (bertha, common), cutworms (army, dark-sided.

350-485

pale western, red-backed).

Grasshoppers (young)

235

Grasshoppers (all stages)

355

Wheat midge

325

Canola

foliage

Alfalfa looper, armyworm (bertha, common).

305-405

Diamondback moth (larva)

405-605

Grasshoppers

235-355

Potatoes

foliage

Colorado potato beetle, potato flea beetle, tarnished plant bug.

405

Water Volume: Air - Foiiage: Barley, oats, wheat: 5-20 L/ac. Canola: 4 L/ac. Seediings: Canola, flax: 4-8 L/ac. Ground
- Foiiage: Barley, canola, oats, wheat (grasshoppers) 40-80 L/ac. Barley, oats, wheat (armyworms, cutworms, wheat
midge) 20-80 L/ac. Canola (other than grasshoppers) 16 L/ac. Seediings: Canola, flax, sugar beets, sunflower: 32-80
L/ac. Corn, potatoes: 80-160 L/ac.

APPLICATION TIPS; Cutworms: Higher rates when the top 1 cm of soil surface is extremely dry or when the infestation is
heavy. Foiiage treatments: When spraying crops near maturity, an application system that gives maximum penetration of
the crop canopy is necessary to get good insect kill. Do not apply to crops in bloom.

HOW IT WORKS: A broad-spectrum, non-systemic insecticide. Works by contact, ingestion and vapour action.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Insects must come in direct contact with the insecticide in order to be affected. Degrades on foliage
by weathering, and a significant kill of insects eating treated foliage may not last beyond 48 hours after treatment.
Somewhat more persistent in soil and control of soil-borne insects may be more durable.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Foiiar treatments should be made 4-6 hours before forecasted rainfall. Soii treatment before
forecasted heavy rainfall should be avoided. A light rainfall during or after application is probably helpful.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Binds to organic matter in soil, and is not likely to leach in soils with some organic matter.

GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS; Wait-interval for canola is counted from day of processing. Pre-harvest interval
|(days) - Foiiage: Barley, oat, wheat (60); canola (21); potato (7). Seediing: Canola, flax (21); corn, potatoes (70); sugar
beets, sunflowers (90). Cover crop treated with Lorsban should not be used for human or animal consumption.

TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (135-163). Toxic to bees and fish.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID; Wear protective gear to avoid contact with skin or eyes. Do not inhale vapours or spray mist.
Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Symptoms of poisoning by
jnhaiation: Stuffy, runny nose, scratchy throat, asthmatic wheezing, sudden bronchospasm, swelling of oral and laryngeal
mucous membranes, shock. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Get medical
attention for eyes. IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention immediately. For Physician: Contains
a cholinesterase inhibitor and a solvent. Antidote is atropine.

STORAGE; Combustible liquid; keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame.

; 119

OANQER POISON

Insecticides

MALATHION, CYTHION (maiathion)

Chipman/Cyanamid/May & Baker /Pfizer

CAUTION POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrates - Maiathion (500, 50EC, 5E), Cythion; 500 g/L; 4 X 4 L, 20 L can. Liquid -
Cythion Liquid Grain Protectant; 1 kg /L; 4 X 4 pack. Dust - 2% Maiathion; 2%; 22.7 kg bag. Grain Protectant; 0.5%; 20
bag.

2. REGISTERED MIXES:

3. CROPS: Alfalfa, barley, canola,, clover, corn, flax, mustard, oats, pasture, potatoes, rye, sugar beets, sweet clover, wheat!

4. INSECTS CONTROLLED:
Foliar Spray
alfalfa weevil larvae
aphids
army worms

Colorado potato beetles
corn earworm
Grain Protectant
grain beetles
(flat, rusty, saw-toothed)

diamondback moth larvae
English grain aphid
European corn borer
flea beetles
grasshoppers

grain mites

flour beetles (confused, red)

greenbug
leafhoppers
lygus bug
spider mite
spittle bug (adults)

Indian meal moth
lesser grain borer

sweet clover weevil
winter grain mite

weevils (granary, rice)

5. WHEN USED: Foliar Spray: Legumes - when 75% of foliage shows feeding damage. Do not apply to legumes in bloom.
Sweet clover - spray field margins of first year clover in late summer or early fall when migration of weevil adults is
occurring. Canola, flax - when bees are absent from field and temperatures is above 18°C. Sugar Beets - at 3-5 leaf
stage when insects or damage first appears. Grain Protectant: As grain is being loaded or turned into final storage.
Surface protectant - immediately after grain is loaded into storage.

6. HOW TO APPLY:

(A) Emulsifiable Concentrates
With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: Lower rate for immature insects, light infestations or sparse foliage.

Crop Insect L/ac

Alfalfa Alfalfa weevil larvae, lygus bug, 0. 9-1.1

spittle bug adults.

Alfalfa, clover. Aphids, grasshoppers, leafhoppers’^ 0.9-1. 1

spider mite.

Canola, mustard.

Canola, mustard,
flax, pastures.
Cereals

Cereals, hay.
Potatoes

Flea beetles

Diamondback moth larvae
Grasshoppers

Armyworms, English grain aphid,
greenbug, winter grain mite.
Grasshoppers

Aphids, Colorado potato beetle,
leafhoppers, spider mites.

Flea beetles
Sweet clover weevil

0.4- 1.1
0.2-0. 3
0.4-1. 1

0.4- 1.1

1.1

0.6-0. 9

Sugar beets Flea beetles 0.4

Sweet clover Sweet clover weevil 0.6- 1.0

Water Volume: Potato pests - 400 L/ac.

(B) Grain Protectants
With: Spray or Dust applicators.

Rate: NOTE: Treated grain should not be offered for sale until 7 days after treatment.

Insect

Grain

Liquid

Dusts

mL/1000 kg grain

g/1000 kg grain

g/1000

0.5%

2.0%

Grain beetles (flat, rusty, saw-toothed);

Barley

2000

520

grain mites; lesser grain borers; flour

Corn

beetles (confused, red); weevils

Oats

3000

735

(granary, rice); Indian meal moth.

Rye

1750

450

Wheat

1750

415

Indian meal moth

Barley, corn.

300 mL/ 100 m^ of

oats, rye, wheat.

grain surface

120

Water Volume: 10-20 L water; Indian meal moth (surface treatment) 5-10 L water

Incorporation: Add to grain as it is being augered, or scatter proper amount of dust on each load and cut in with shovel
before dumping.

^ APPLICATION TIPS: All crops: Apply when day temperature is expected to exceed 20° C. Stored Grain: To protect from
Indian meal moth, spray evenly over the surface of clean or uninfested grain and rake to a depth of 15 cm. Where special
application equipment is not available, any type of low pressure sprayer holding 5 L or more can be used. Apply spray to
the grain stream as it is being elevated into storage. Test sprayer calibration by discharging into a tank of water, then
regulate flow of grain to get the proper rate of spray. Keep spray coarse to avoid loss as “drift”. Before storing new
I grain: Thoroughly clean up old grain and debris from bins, elevators, or grain handling equipment. Remove and burn all
i sweepings. After cleaning the premises, apply a residual malathion spray to walls, floors and machinery in grain elevators
or farm storage, using 200 mL Grain Protectant/ 5 L water. Force spray into cracks and crevices. Apply at 5 L of
spray/ 100 m^ of surface area using a coarse wetting spray. Wait until spray has thoroughly dried before storing grain in
treated areas. Spray this mixture around the outside of bins and elevators to help prevent re-infestation.

. HOW IT WORKS: A non-systemic, contact, organophosphate insecticide and acaricide of brief to moderate persistence.
Generally non-phytotoxic. Not effective below 20° C (does not apply for control of stored grain insects).

. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Pre-harvest and pre-grazing intervals (days): canola (7), cereals (7), flax (7), hay
' (7), legumes (7), mustard (7), pastures (0), potatoes (3). Forages and pasture: Remove cattle before spraying; cattle may
I be returned immediately after spraying.

TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (2,800). Highly toxic to bees and fish.

j. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear protective gear to avoid contact with skin or eyes - do not inhale vapour, spray mist or
dust. Do not apply to plants in bloom. Symptoms of poisoning: Headache, weakness, sweating, giddiness, blurred vision,
nausea, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and discomfort in chest. First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid
j measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

I STORAGE: Do not store near food or feed. Keep container tightly sealed when not being used.

; DECONTAMINATION: Malathion breaks down rapidly in the presence of water and alkaline materials. Containers and
spillages can be readily decontaminated by use of Javex or lye, or washing soaps containing sodium hydroxide.

121

Insecticides

MONITOR (methamidophos)

Chemagro

1. FORMULATIONS: Liquid; 480 g/L; 10 L pail.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Compatible with most commonly used fungicides.

3. CROPS: Canola, potatoes.

4. INSECTS CONTROLLED:

DANQEfI POISON

aphids

bertha armyworm

Colorado potato beetle
grasshoppers

potato flea beetle

potato leafhopper

5. WHEN USED: Canola: Bertha armyworm; when small larvae are present or when damage first appears; 2 applications per
season. Grasshoppers: When migration of grasshoppers from ditches and field borders become apparent; 2 applications
per season. Potatoes: Apply in a 10-14 day program or as necessary.

6. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: Higher rate for severe infestations, adult insects, or dense foliage.

Crop Insect mL/ac

Canola Bertha armyworm 230-500

Grasshoppers 500

Potato Aphids, Colorado potato beetle, potato 710-910

flea beetle, potato leafhopper.

Water Volume: Air (canola) - 4 L/ac minimum. Ground - 80-400 L/ac.

7. APPLICATION TIPS: Avoid use during flowering and pollination periods.

8. HOW IT WORKS: Methamidophos is a broad spectrum organophosphorus insecticide and acaricide which works by conta^
and systemic action. Non-phytotoxic when used as directed. Contact effectiveness may persist for 7-21 days.

9. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Pre-harvest interval (days): canola (10), potatoes (14).

10. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = 95% technical (13-15), Monitor 4 (17-20).
Extremely toxic to wildlife. Highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment or residues on crops.

11. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Do not inhale vapours or spray mist. Wear a protective respirator suitable for protection agair
organophosphorous insecticides. Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii), rubber gloves, and goggles. Keep
unprotected personnel out of mixing and spray area. DO NOT APPLY under conditions involving possible drift to food,
forage or other planting that might be damaged or the crops thereof rendered unfit for sale, use or consumption.
Symptoms of poisoning: Tightness in the chest, sweating, contracted pupils, stomach pains, vomiting and diarrhea.

First Aid: In case of poisoning get medical attention immediately. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measuj
(see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Repeat until vomit fluid is clear. Patient should be lyir
down with head below the foot level and turned to the side. For Physician: Antidote is atropine sulphate administered
large therapeutic doses repeated as necessary to the point of tolerance. 2-PAM is also antidotal and may be administert
in conjuction with atropine. Do NOT give morphine.

12. STORAGE: Store and display apart from food or feed. Do not store in or around the home. Store in a cool, dry place but
not below -10°C. Protect from heat.

122

PIRIMOR (pirimicarb)

Chipman

OANQCfl POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Wettable Powder; 50%; 1 kg, 20 kg bags.

>. REGISTERED MIXES: Compatible with thuricide HPC, Dipel, Sevin.

CROPS: Corn (sweet), peas, potatoes.

I. INSECTS CONTROLLED: Aphids on corn, buckthorn aphid, green peach aphid, pea aphid.

). WHEN USED: Potatoes - repeat applications as required to maintain control. Corn - make 1 application only.

). HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: Higher rate when aphid populations are high or under very cool weather conditions.

Crop Insect g/ac

Corn (sweet) Aphids 222

Peas Pea aphid 60-110

Potatoes Green peach aphid, buckthorn 172-222

aphid.

Water Volume: Peas - 7 L/ac minimum for aircraft. Potatoes - 200-400 L/ac.

I . APPLICATION TIPS: Apply in enough water to ensure thorough coverage of all foliage.

HOW IT WORKS: Works by contact, vapour and local systemic action. Is specific to aphids and fits into integrated control
programs.

9. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Pre-harvest interval (days): potatoes (7), peas (6), corn (3).

). TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (147). Low toxicity to fish.

. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Avoid breathing dust or spray mist. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Wear standard protective
clothing (see page xviii), gloves, overalls and eye protection. Wash hands and exposed skin before meals and after work.
Change contaminated clothing daily. Symptoms of poisoning: Blurred vision and/or breathing difficulties. If symptoms
occur, move out of sprayed area and call a doctor. First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures
(see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention. For Physician: Pirimor is a
moderate, reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Atropine is antidotal, at 1-4 mg by intramuscular injection, followed by a
further 2 mg every 30 minutes as necessary. P2S and 2-PAM are not effective.

!. STORAGE: Store in original container in dry place.

123

Insecticides

SEVIN (carbaryl)

May & Baker /Chipman

WARNING POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Liquid Suspensions; XLR, XLR-Plus; 480 g/L; 10 L jug. Chipman Sevin; 420 g/L; 4 L, 20 L can. WettabI
Powder; SOW; 50%; 2 kg bag. Sprayable Powder; SOS; 80%; 4.5 kg bag.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Most formulations are compatible with a wide range of pesticides. Do NOT apply mixes if they are
physically incompatible (e.g. curdle or precipitate). Liquid formulations are NOT compatible with diesel fuel, kerosene, fuel
oil, aromatic solvents, or any Stampede formulation. All formulations are unstable when mixed with alkaline materials such
as Bordeaux mixture, lime-sulphur and casein-lime spreaders. Mixing instructions: Prepare only the required amount of
spray on the day of application. Do not store spray mixtures overnight. Agitate, stir, or recirculate all carbaryl sprays prio
to use.

3. CROPS:
alfalfa
barley
canola

4. INSECTS CONTROLLED:
alfalfa caterpillar
alfalfa weevil larvae
armyworm

blister beetle
climbing cutworm

clover

corn (field, sweet)
forages grasses

Colorado potato beetle
corn earworm
corn rootworm adults
European corn borer
fall armyworm

non-crop areas
oats

pastures

flea beetles
grasshoppers
leafhoppers
potato flea beetle
stink bug

potato wheat

rangelands

rye

sweet clover weevil
tarnished plant bug
webworm

5. WHEN USED: Apply when insects or their damage appears. Repeat as necessary.

6. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment. Clean lines and tank after spraying.

Rate: Lower rate on immature insects, light infestations, or sparse foliage. Higher rate for adult insects, severe infestation
or dense foliage.

Crop

Insect

XLR/XLR-Plus

50 W

80 S

Chi|

L/ac

kg/ac

L/a

Canola (seedlings only.

Flea beetles

0.2

0.3

up to 4 weeks after

Grasshoppers

0.50-1.0,

emergence)

Grasshoppers

nymph
1.0-1. 4,

adult

Barley, oats, rye, wheat.

Grasshoppers

0.5-1.0,

nymph

0.45-0.9

0.3-0.6

0.6-

1.0-1. 4,

adult

Alfalfa, clover.

Blister beetle

1.0- 1.6

0.9- 1.3

0.6-0.7

1.1-

Alfalfa caterpillar, armyworm.

1.0-2. 1

0.9- 1.8

0.7-0.9

1.1-

webworm.

•

Alfalfa weevil larvae

1.3

0.9

Climbing cutworm

0.9-1. 8

0.6-1. 2

Blister beetle, flea beetles,
leafhoppers.

1.0-1. 6

0.9-1. 3

0. 6-0.7

1.1-

Corn

Corn earworm, European corn

1.0- 1.6

0.9-1. 3

0. 6-0.9

1.1-

(field, sweet)

borer, fall armyworm.

Climbing cutworm

2.1

42.5 g/ 100 m row

1.2

Grasshoppers

nymph

1.0- 1.4,

adult

Potato

Colorado potato beetle

0.5

0.45

0.6

Leafhoppers

0.5

0.9

0.6

1.1

Potato flea beetle

0.5

0.9

0.3-0.6

1.1

Forage grasses, pastures.

Grasshoppers (nymphs or

0. 5-1.0

rangeland, non-crop areas.

sparse vegetation)

Grasshoppers (adults or dense

1.0- 1.4

vegetation)

124

Water Volume: Aircraft - 4 L/ac minimum. Ground - 12 L/ac minimum.

XLR: 1:1 (XLR:water) for maximum wash off resistance. Dilutions greater than 1:11 will reduce wash off resistance.

Climbing cutworms - 91-111 L/ac.

XLR’Plus: Dilutions greater than 1:39 will reduce wash off resistance.

SOW: Aircraft - 4-14 L/ac; Ground - 11-14 L/ac. Climbing cutworms: Corn - 89-142 L/ac; Forages, cereals - 229 L/ac
minimum: Potato - 91-111 L/ac.

80S: Corn, potatoes - use sufficient water to obtain full coverage; Climbing cutworms - 89-111 L/ac. Forages, cereals -
22-178 L/ac; Climbing cutworms 223 L/ac minimum.

Chipman Sevin: Aircraft - 4 L/ac; Ground - 12 L/ac minimum.

All Crops: Use sufficient water to obtain thorough and uniform coverage of spray depending on equipment, severity of
infestation and stage of crop growth.

Low volume air applications: Hot, dry conditions may cause excessive evaporation of droplets. A higher spray volume per
acre may be required under hot, dry conditions and when crop canopies are particularly dense.

Nozzles: Low volume applications: Wettable Powder: 50-mesh or coarser screens in entire system; cone type nozzles. No.
3 or larger. XLR/XLR-Plus: 50-mesh, in-line strainers and 25-mesh, slotted strainers behind the nozzle; cone type nozzles,
sizes D6-45 or D8-45. Chipman Sevin: Finer than 50 mesh screen. NOTE: Flat fan nozzles may be used but care should
be taken as excessive droplet breakup and resulting production of fine droplets may occur. Flat fan nozzles are also prone
to plugging under hot, dry conditions.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Timing and good coverage are essential for effective control. Calibrate spray equipment to deliver the
required volume. • Agitate, stir or recirculate all carbaryl formulations prior to use. Corn: Treat entire plant for larvae in
whorls or foliage feeders. Spray in 25-30 cm band over the row for climbing cutworms. Apply at 2-4 day intervals, if
necessary, for insects attacking silks and ears; start when first silks appear and continue until silks begin to dry (3 or more
applications may be needed). Alfalfa Weevil: If pre-treatment damage is extensive, cut and make application to stubble.

HOW IT WORKS: A carbamate insecticide which works by contact and ingestion. Moderate to rapid in speed of action with
short to moderate residual effectiveness (2 days to 4 weeks) depending on crop /pest complex, formulation and climatic
conditions.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Some immediate control is expected but the majority of control occurs 24-48 hours after application.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Do not apply just before rain.

XLR: Under low humidity, at least 1 hour drying is adequate. Spray must dry on foliage to have wash off resistance.
Maximum resistance to wash off is obtained with a 1:1 (XLR:Water) dilution.

XLR-Plus: Maximum resistance to wash off is obtained in the range of 1:1-1:39 (XLR-Plus:Water) dilution.

50W/80S: Do not apply to wet foliage or when rain or high humidity is expected during the next 2 days.

Chipman Sevin: Plant injury may occur on tender feliage when prolonged misty rain or high humidity follows spraying.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: None.

GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Pre-harvest or pre-grazing interval (days): Barley, oats, rye, wheat (14); corn (1);
potatoes (7). Alfalfa, clovers, forage grasses, pasture, rangeland, non-crop areas (0). Remove cattle from area to be
sprayed. Cattle may graze immediately after application. Treated forage and feed crops may be fed to dairy animals and
animals for slaughter provided sprays are applied as directed.

TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (540). Although carbaryl is toxic to honey
bees, Sevin XLR and XLR-Plus have a reduced honey bee hazard warning; do not apply directly to foraging bees.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear protective gear to avoid contact with skin and eyes - do not inhale spray mist. Except for
the XLR formulation, carbaryl should not be applied to crops in bloom. XLR can be applied when bees are not foraging
provided the residue on the plants is dry before, foraging commmences. Symptoms of poisoning: Salivation, tearing,
urination, defication, pinpoint pupils, muscle spasms, general muscular weakness, nausea, prostration, convulsions.

First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting
(see page xxi). Get medical attention immediatefy. IN EMERGENCY, phone collect (24 hours a day) 1-(51 4)645-531 1. For
Physician: Carbaryl insecticide is a moderate, reversible, cholinesterase inhibitor. Atropine is antidotai. Do not use 2-PAM
opiates, or cholinesterase inhibiting drugs. '

STORAGE: Do not store where temperature frequently exceeds 38°C. All formulations will withstand freezing.

125

Insecticides

SUPRACIDE (methidathion)

Ciba-Geigy

8.
9.

10.

11.

12.

FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; 240 g/L; 2 X 10 L pack.
REGISTERED MIXES: None. Supracide is compatible with many fungicides.

CROPS: Alfalfa, canola, mustard, potato, sunflower.

INSECTS CONTROLLED:
alfalfa weevil
Colorado potato beetle
diamondback moth
flea beetles

leafhopper
lygus bugs
painted lady butterfly
pea aphid

potato leafhopper
red turnip beetle
sunflower beetle

(§)

DANGER POISON CAUTION FLAMMABI

sunflower maggot
sunflower moth
tarnished plant bug

WHEN USED: Alfalfa: Alfalfa weevil - when insects or damage first appears, or when 20-30% of stems have tip damage.
Leafhoppers, lygus bugs, pea aphid - during pinhole stages of damage. Canola/Mustard: Diamondback moth, turnip bee
- when insects are small and damage first appears. Potato: Colorado potato beetles, tarnished plant bugs, potato
leafhopper - When insects first appear; repeat as necessary at 7 day intervals, except flea beetle, potato beetle at 10-'
day intervals. Sunflowers: When insects and damage first appears.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: Higher rate for severe infestations, adult insects, or dense foliage.

Crop

Insect

L/ac

Alfalfa

Alfalfa weevil, leafhoppers, lygus bugs, pea aphid.

0.5-0. 9

Canola, mustard.

Flea beetles

0.3

Diamondback moth, red turnip beetle.

0.4

Potato

Flea beetles

0.3

Colorado potato beetle, flea beetles.

0.4

Flea beetles, leafhoppers, tarnished plant bug.

0.5

Sunflower

Painted lady butterfly, sunflower maggot, sunflower moth.

0.9-1. 2

Sunflower beetle

0.4-0. 9

Water Volume: Air - 9 L/ac, Potatoes - 4. 5-9.0 L/ac. Ground - 45 L/ac.

APPLICATION TIPS: • To reduce injury to bees, restrict time of application to after dark or in the early morning. Do not
apply during full bloom of alfalfa. • Repeated applications to potatoes may lead to excessive aphid populations, apply on
when required. • Coverage of sunflower heads is essential.

HOW IT WORKS: A non-systemic organophosphate insecticide. Works by contact and ingestion.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Do not apply when rain is imminent. Do not apply where runoff is likely to occur.

GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Pre-harvest interval (days): alfalfa (10), canola (30), potatoes (14), sunflowers
(50). Do not harvest alfalfa for feed or hay or allow livestock to graze within 10 days of application. Do not feed or allo\
livestock to graze on treated canola, mustard, or sunflower.

TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (25-54), Supracide (31-91). Toxic t
bees, fish, birds, and other wildlife.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Do not get in eyes, on skin or clothing. Wear goggles or face shield and rubber gloves when
mixing. Do not inhale spray mist. Wear a respirator during prolonged use. Change clothing daily. Do not re-enter the
treated field on day of application. A minimum 3 day re-entry period for foraging bees is necessary. Symptoms of
poisoning: Headache, dizziness, blurred vision, weakness, nausea, cramps, diarrhea, discomfort in chest, sweating,
salivation, pulmonary edema, cyanosis, uncontrollable muscle twitches, loss of reflexes, convulsions, coma. First Aid: IF
EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Get medical attention for eyes. IF SWALLOWED -
induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention immediately. For Physician: Atropine is antidotal.

STORAGE: Store at temperatures above 0°C. Do not use or store near heat or open flame.

126

TEMIK (aldicarb)

May & Baker

OANOEH POISON

. FORMULATIONS: Granular; Temik 10G; 10%; 15 kg bag.

I. MARKETING CATEGORY: Restricted. Contact local pesticide regulatory authorities to get required permits.

REGISTERED MIXES: Compatible with most fertilizers and pesticides. Do not use with alkaline materials such as lime.

L CROPS: Potatoes, sugar beets.

i. INSECTS CONTROLLED: Aphid, Colorado potato beetle, flea beetle, leafhopper, sugar root maggot.

>. WHEN USED: Aphids - post-emergence, from 75% emergence up to 6 weeks after emergence. Other pests - at planting
time. Only 1 application per year for field crops.

'. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment. Do not use applicators that would grind granules.

Rate:

Crop

insect

kg/ac

g/100 m row

Potato

Colorado potato beetle, flea beetles, leafhoppers.

9.0

200

Aphids

4.5

100

Sugar beets

Sugar beet root maggot

4.5

100

Incorporation: Furrow Treatment: Apply granules with seed in the planting furrow and cover with soil. Band Treatment: At
! planting, apply granules in a 20 cm wide band and work into the soil or cover with soil to a depth of 10 cm. Plant seed
I pieces in the treated zone. Side Dressing: At post-emergence, drill granules at a depth of 8-20 cm (usually 2.5-5 cm below
the seed pieces) on both sides of the row, 5-10 cm from the row.

j5. APPLICATION TIPS: • Calibrate and adjust application equipment to insure proper rate and accurate placement. • Do not mix
! granules directly with water. • Deep disc spills at row ends immediately to prevent birds from feeding on exposed granules.

! • Do not apply to crops in bloom. • Do not apply to very dry soil unless treatment is followed by irrigation.

L HOW IT WORKS: Aldicarb is a soil-applied, systemic, carbamate insecticide. Soil moisture is required to release the active
, chemical from the granules (corn cob grits) so irrigation or rainfall should follow application. Uptake by roots is rapid;

' residual activity varies with dosage and pests involved but often lasts more than 6 weeks.

). EXPECTED RESULTS: Active ingredient is rapidly absorbed by root systems and translocated upwards throughout all parts
of the plant. Residual activity varies with dosage and pests involved, but often lasts more than 6 weeks.

). EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Not effected by rainfall.

?. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: The following environmental conditions, when present and in combination reduce the rate of
! degradation of Temik in soil and may allow movement of product residues to ground waters: • Cool soil temperatures at
! time of application (below 10°C in root zone). • Heavy anticipated seasonal rainfall within 1 month after use. • Sandy or
i loamy sand soils and subsoils (field moisture holding capacity less than 15% by volume) with low organic matter (less than
I 1% in top 30 cm of soil). • Acidic subsoils (pH less than 6.0). • Fields that overlie shallow water tables less than 15 m
deep. When all of the above conditions are met, do NOT apply. Contact May & Baker (1-403-253-8471) if there is any
I question of whether your location meets these conditions.

L GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Pre-harvest interval (days): potatoes, sugar beets (90). Do not harvest sugar
I beet tops for livestock feed within 120 days of application. Do not use tops from treated beets as food for humans. Do not
I use plant parts for food or feed. Do not plant food crops in soil treated with Temik for at least 1 year after treatment.

f. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (0.9). Toxic to fish, birds, and other wildlife.

; Birds feeding on treated areas may be killed.

5. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID; Avoid any contact with the product. Wear protective, long-sleeved clothing, goggles, pesticide
1 respirator, and rubber gloves. After work, wash entire body with soap and water. Wash contaminated clothing and
protective equipment in a strong solution of washing soda and rinse thoroughly. Symptoms of poisoning: Weakness,
headache, sweating, nausea, vonriiting, diarrhea, tightness in chest, blurred vision, pinpoint pupils, abnormal flow of saliva,

' abdominal cramps, unconsciousness. First Aid: CONTACT A PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY IN ALL CASES. IF IN EYES or ON
SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Give water,
repeat until vomit fluid is clear. Start artificial respiration if victim stops breathing. Get medical attention immediately. IN
EMERGENCY, telephone collect 24 hours a day 1-(514)645-531 1. For Physician: Atropine sulphate is antidote. Do not
use opiates or cholinesterase-inhibiting drugs.

127

Insecticides

16. STORAGE; Do not refrigerate.

17. DECONTAMINATION: Spills on Floors: Use a sweeping compound to clean up. Decontaminate the waste with a solution
caustic soda, a strong commercial bleach and detergent. Wash floor with decontamination solution and rinse well with cl(
water. Clean up solution and rinse water with absorbent material such as sawdust, sweeping compound or rags. Spills o
Ground: Treat the affected area with the decontamination solution and cover with clean soil. Decontamination Solution:
Into 10 L of water, slowly and carefully add in sequence 130 g detergent, followed by 525 g caustic soda (lye) and finall
1.2 L of commercial bleach (sodium hypochlorite). Handle and use solution with great care. Do NOT add water to dry lye

THIMET (phorate)

Cyanamid

I. FORMULATIONS: Granular; Thimet 15-G; 15%; 23 kg bag.

!. MARKETING CATEGORY: Restricted.

!. CROPS: Beans, corn, potatoes.

L INSECTS CONTROLLED:
aphids leafhopper

Colorado potato beetle leafminer

i. INSECTS SUPPRESSED: Potato flea beetle, wireworm

WHEN USED: One application at planting time only.

. HOW TO APPLY:

lygus bug
mites

OANOEM POISON

thrips

With: Granular pesticide applicator.

Rate:

Crop Insect

Beans Aphids, leafhopper, lygus bug, mites, thrips.

Potatoes Aphids, leafhoppers, leafminers, reduction of potato

flea beetle and wireworm damage, Colorado potato
beetle (early season control).

Quantity

2.95-4.45 kg/ac

140 g/100 m row (sandy soils)

215 g/100 m row (loams to clay soils)

Incorporation: Beans - distribute in the row to the side of seed. Potatoes - distribute evenly in the furrow on each side of
I the row.

i. APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not place in direct contact with the seed. • Do not use in muck soils. • Do not apply to any area
1 not specified on the label. • Do not apply later than at planting time of potatoes and beans.

i. HOW IT WORKS: A systemic, organophosphorus insecticide with effective initial residual activity against soil insects and
■ other arthropods.

L EXPECTED RESULTS: Only early season control of Colorado potato beetle. Reduction of potato flea beetle and wireworm
I damage.

. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Relatively insoluble in water therefore the effect of normal rainfall is not appreciable.

I. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Relatively insoluble therefore movement is not appreciable.

.. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Do not feed foliage of treated beans within 60 days of treatment.

1. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (2-4). Acute dermal LD rabbits (mg/kg) =

, (226). Highly toxic to fish, birds, and other animals. Poisonous by skin contact, inhalation or swallowing. Repeated
! inhalation or skin contact may, without symptoms, progressively increase susceptibility to poisoning.

>. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Protective Equipment: Protective clothing, dust mask and rubber gloves (with cuffs over glove
I ends) while handling product. Do NOT handle with bare hands. Wear freshly laundered, long-sleeved work clothing daily,
i Clothing and gloves should be washed with soap and water after each use. Do NOT use the same gloves for other work.

- Destroy and replace gloves frequently. Pour downwind and allow as little free fall as possible. DO NOT BREATH DUST.

: Keep all unprotected persons out of the operating areas. Do NOT get in eyes, on skin, or clothing. Wash thoroughly before
eating, drinking and smoking. Bathe and change outer clothing after each work day. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
AND ANIMALS. Symptoms of poisoning: Weakness, headache, tightness of chest, blurred vision, nonreactive pinpoint
' pupils, salivation, sweating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal cramps. First Aid: CALL A PHYSICIAN AT ONCE IN
CASE OF SUSPECTED POISONING. IN EMERGENCY endangering life or property call collect day or night 613-996-6666.
Antidote is atropine. IF INHALED - remove to fresh air. If not breathing give artificial respiration, preferably mouth to
, mouth. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi).

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). For Physician: Give atropine
' intramuscularly or intravenously depending on severity of poisoning, 2-4 mg every 10 minutes until fully atropinized. 20-30
mg, or more may be required during the first 24 hours. Never give opiates or phenothiazine tranquillizers or other
depressants. Clear chest by postural drainage. Artificial respiration or oxygen administration may be necessary. Observe
patient continously for at least 48 hours. Repeated exposure to cholinesterase inhibitors may, without warning, cause
increasing susceptibility to very small doses of any cholinesterase inhibitor. Allow no further exposure to any cholinesterase
inhibitor until cholinesterase regeneration has taken place. Pralidoxime chloride (2-PAM: Protopam chloride) may be
effective as an adjunct to atropine. Use according to label directions.

129

Insecticides

16. STORAGE: Do not use or store in or around the home. Must be stored or displayed AWAY from food and feed. Store ope
bags in labelled sealed drums or heavy plastic bags.

17. DECONTAMINATION: Procedure for decontamination of surfaces: Keep unprotected persons out of the contaminated
area. Protective Equipment: Hat, overalls, rubber apron, rubber boots and rubber gloves. DO NOT ALLOW product to
contact eyes and skin. Launder clothing and clean protective equipment after use. WARNING: AVOID smoking, open flam<
and sparks in the operating area as the decontamination procedure involves use of alcohols.

• Cover spilled granules with an absorbent material such as sweeping compound to minimize dust. Sweep up granules anc
place in a tightly closed labelled container. Store in a secure place. Contact Cyanamid Canada Inc. or federal authorities
for details on how to detoxify product. Granules that remain in a broken bag should be transferred to a clearly marked,
tightly closed alternate container. Dispose of material in accordance with provincial requirements. • Wash surface with a
bleach decontamination solution prepared by mixing 9 L water with 1 L commercial bleach and 0.5 L rubbing alcohol. Rin
with clean water. Clean up the liquid with absorbent material such as sawdust, sweeping compound or other materials.
Repeat washing with bleach solution and water until liquid is cleaned up. • Dispose of contaminated absorbent material in
accordance with provincial requirements. • Wash disposal equipment with bleach solution and rinse with clean water. • If
spill occurs on the ground, collect material and dispose as directed. Treat affected area with the decontamination solutioi
and cover with clean soil.

130

THIODAN (endosulfan)

Hoechst

DANGER ROISON

FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; 400 g/L; 10 L container. Wettable Powder; 50%; 2 kg bag.

REGISTERED MIXES: Endosulfan is compatible with most insecticides and fungicides except Bordeaux mixture, hydrated
lime, calcium arsenate, or zinc sulphate. Mixing instructions: Wettable powder - fill spray tank nearly full and either pour
recommended amount on water surface or pre-mix powder in a bucket 1/2 filled with water then pour mix through screen
into nearly filled spray tank. Finish filling tank. Keep agitator running during filling and spraying.

CROPS:

, alfalfa

beans (except lima)

INSECTS CONTROLLED:
beet webworm
black bean aphid
Colorado potato beetle
corn earworm

clover

corn (field, sweet)

peas (canning)
potatoes

sugar beets
sunflowers

potato aphid
potato flea beetle
potato leafhopper
spittle bug

sunflower beetle
tarnished plant bug
tuber flea beetle

corn leaf aphid
green peach aphid
pea aphid
pea weevil

When used: Apply when insects first appear. Repeat as necessary unless directed otherwise. Aifaifa, ciover: Apply soon
after spittle bug eggs hatch. Do not apply when bees are present. Corn, peas: Do not apply more than twice per season.
Apply to peas only if crop is havested by combine. Sugar beets, sunfiowers: Do not apply more than once per season.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: Lower rate for young insects (larvae), light infestations or sparse foliage.

Crop

Insect

EC/WP

Qty/ac

Crop

Insect

EC/WP

Qty/ac

Alfalfa, clover.

Spittle bug

0.3 L/ac

Potatoes

Colorado potato beetle.

0.6 L/ac

Beans (except lima)

Black bean aphid.

0.6 L/ac

flea beetle, leafhopper.

0.4 kg/ac

potato leafhopper.

potato aphid.

tuber flea beetle.

Corn (field, sweet)

Corn earworm

1.1-1. 7 L/ac

Tarnished plant bug

0.8 L/ac

Corn leaf aphid

1.1 L/ac

0.6 kg/ac

Peas (canning)

aphid, weevil

0.6-0.8 L/ac

Sugar beets

Beet webworm

1.1 L/ac

Green peach aphid

0.8 L/ac

Sunflower

Sunflower beetle

0.6 L/ac

Water Volume: Thorough wetting of all plant parts

is essential for good results.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Apply during late evening. Spray upper and lower leaf surfaces. • Prevent sprays or dusts from drifting
to areas occupied by people or animals.

HOW IT WORKS: A non-systemic, organochloride insecticide /acaricide with both contact and stomach action.

GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Pre-harvest intervals (days): alfalfa, clover (30); beans (2); corn (50); peas (7);
potatoes (0); sugar beets (45); sunflower (60). Do not feed treated crop refuse (vines, tops, stocks, threshings, sugar beet
or sunflower foliage) to livestock. Sugar beet roots may be fed. Do not ensile treated corn. Do not feed fresh, dry or ensile
vines and pods of treated peas to livestock. Do not graze treated green crops except for alfalfa and clover which should
not be foraged within 30 days of application. Succeeding Crops: Do not apply to crops which are to be followed by a root
crop other than carrots, potatoes, sweet potatoes, or sugar beets.

TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (80-110). Toxic to bees. Highly toxic
to fish. Moderately toxic to birds and mammals.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear goggles, respirator, coveralls, and synthetic rubber gloves. Change clothing daily and
wash before reuse. Symptoms of poisoning: Nausea, headache, general feeling of being unwell, followed by generalized
convulsion. First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Get medical attention for
eyes immediately. IF WETTABLE POWDER IS SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Repeat until vomit is clear.
Get immediate medical attention. IF EMULSIFIABLE CONCENTRATE IS SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Avoid
breathing vomitus into the lungs should vomiting occur. Get immediate medical attention.

STORAGE: Do not store E.C. below -7°C.

DECONTAMINATION: Spiiied powder: Cover with sawdust or dirt to prevent scattering. Apply sodium carbonate, caustic
soda or hydrated lime on contaminated area. After 1 hour collect and wash paved areas with water. Spiiied iiquid:
Decontaminate with any of above alkaline chemicals and allow to stand for 1 hour. Apply sawdust, talc, or sand to absorb
all liquid. Decontaminate tools with hydrated lime. Dispose of waste in accordance with provincial requirements.

131

Insecticides

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FUNGICIDE INDEX

ime

rox (Flowable/N-M/ Powder)

chor

yieton

niate

nolin-R

Inomyl

nomyl + captan + lindane

nomyl + thiram + lindane

rbathiin

rbathiin + lindane

rbathiin +thiram

rbathiin +thiram + lindane

hane M-22

hane M-45

sout

maldehyde

rmalin

(mmasan

odione

odione + lindane

incozeb

ineb

ineb + lindane ....
mzate 200

Page/s Name

134 Mergamma (FL/N-M)

135 Mertect

136 metiram

137 N-M Drill Box (Co-op/Pool)

138 N-M Dual (Co-op/Pool)

137 Polyram

142 propiconazole

138 Rovral

153 Rovral ST

151 thiabendazole

135,152 thiophanate-methyl

138 Thiralin-Plus

134 thiram

139 Thiram 75 WP

140 Tilt

141 triadimefon

141 Tuberseal

142 Vitavax Dual Powder

146 Vitavax Dual Solution

147 Vitavax Powder

139 Vitavax RS Flowable

134 Vitavax RS Powder

143 Vitavax Single Solution

139

Page/s

143

144

145
134

143

145
149

146

147

144
140

138

148

149
136

139

150

151

152
150
150

153

CHEMICAL CONTROL OF PLANT DISEASES IN ALBERTA

Toduction

ants, like other living organisms, are attacked by many diseases that are caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, mycoplasmas and
natodes. The management of plant diseases is based on four general parameters that include:

Exclusion or quarantine, i.e. prevention of a disease organism or diseased plant material from entering a country or
«ease-free area where the disease could become established;

Protection whereby proper sanitation practices, chemical controls, adequate soil nutrient levels and good soil drainage may be
ted to protect plants from disease organisms;

Eradication involving the use of crop rotations or the application of eradicant chemicals such as fungicides; and
Plant breeding whereby crop plants are selected for partial or complete resistance to a specific disease or range of infectious
peases.

lemical Control of Disease

Alberta, fungal diseases of some field crops may be subject to direct chemical control by fungicides. Control of most other field
bp diseases rely on alternate methods. The major use of fungicides in these crops at present is in the treatment of seeds
tereal, forage, oilseed) and potato seed pieces. This situation may change in the near future as grain growers move to adopt
!)re intensive crop management studies in an attempt to increase meagre profit margins.

present foliar fungicides are registered for sclerotinia white mold control in canola, cereal leaf diseases, field beans, and foliar
jeases of potatoes. For convenience, dual purpose treatments with the insecticide lindane, used in seed-treatment formulations,
ve been included in this chapter on fungicides. For principles and procedures involving the use of plant disease control
emicals, follow the information outlined in the first section of this guide.

133

Fungicides

8.
9.

10.

11.

12.

AGROX N-M, N-M DRILL BOX, DITHANE M-22 (maneb)

Chipman/ Interprovincial Co-op /Rohm and Haas

FORMULATIONS; Seed Treatments: Flowable - 300 g/L; Agrox Flowable; 10 L, 200 L drum. Powder - 50%; Agrox N-M;
12 X 1 kg, 4 kg bags. Co-op N-M Drill Box; 1 kg bag. Pool N-M Drill Box; 1 kg bag.

Foliar Spray: Wettable Powder - 80%; Dithane M-22; 10 kg bag.

REGISTERED MIXES: With lindane as dual purpose formulations. Compatible with most insecticides and fungicides but not
with Bordeaux mixture or lime. Mixing Instructions: Agitate Agrox Flowable thoroughly before using.

WARNING POISON

CROPS: Barley (except Palliser), flax, oats, potatoes, rye, sugar beets, wheat.

FUNGI CONTROLLED:

bunt (rye, wheat) early/late blight (potatoes) net blotch (barley) stinking smut (wheat)

covered smut (barley, oats) false loose smut (barley) root rot (cereals)

damping-off (flax, sugar beets) loose smut (oats) seedling blight (cereals)

WHEN USED: Pre-seeding or Drill Box Treatment: Treat seed before sowing. Seed should be well cured, dry, and cleam
before treatment. Do not store treated grain more than 1 year. Potatoes: Apply early (when plants are 15 cm high) and
treat at 7-10 day intervals throughout the season. Shorten interval to 5-7 days when weather favours disease.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Protective equipment, using standard dry seed treatment methodology described.

Pre-seeding Treatment: Apply with any standard dry seed treatment application equipment or the shovel method. Drill 8<
Treatment: At the start, treat enough seed in a separate container to cover bottom of empty drill box. Mix product and
seed thoroughly until seed is a uniform colour by the following alternate mixing methods (Do NOT mix with hands):

(a) Place and level 1/2 of the seed in drill box and sprinkle 1/2 of the required amount of product uniformly over seed. K
thoroughly with a paddle. Fill box with seed and sprinkle remaining 1/2 of product over seed, mix again. OR (b) Dribble t
required amount of product into seed as it is poured into drill box. Thoroughly mix with a paddle when drill box is 1/2 full

and again when full. OR (c) Apply through a mechanical dispenser or proportioner that attaches to the auger that convey.

seed into the drill

box.

Rate: Potatoes -

increase the rates as vines increase in size.

Crop

Disease

Powder

Flowable

g/25 kg seed

mL/25 kg seed

Barley

Net blotch, seedling blight.

50-66

(except Palliser)

smuts (covered, false loose), root rot.

Flax

Seedling blight, damping-off, root rot.

110-112

Not Registered

Oats

Seeding blight, smuts, root rot.

69-92

1 15

Rye

Bunt, seedling blight, root rot.

25-43

Sugar beets

Damping-off

100

Not Registered

Wheat

Bunt or stinking smut, seedling blight, root rot.

25-40

Crop

Disease

g/ac

Potatoes

Early blight, late blight.

700-910

Water Volume: Potatoes - 325-405 L/ac; Heavy vines - 405-610 L/ac.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Treat only the amount of seed to be sown to avoid the problem of storing treated seed. • Slurry
treatment not recommended for flax. • Calibrate treater prior to treating seed. Use only recommended rates. Lower amour
may not give the desired control. Excessive amounts may cause seed injury.

HOW IT WORKS: Maneb is a fungicide, effective against many seedling and foliar diseases.

GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Pre-harvest interval (days): potatoes (1). Do not feed treated seed to livestock.
Do not expose treated seed to birds and other wildlife.

TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = maneb (6,750).

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Protective Equipment: Wear a dust mask, goggles, long-sleeved shirt, rubber or PVC gloves
and rubber or PVC apron when handling product. Wash thoroughly after handling or, before eating or smoking. Ventilate
indoor working area. Do not apply or allow to drift to areas occupied by unprotected persons or to streams, lakes or pon(
to protect wildlife. Avoid contamination of feed or food, including such crops on which residue is unsafe. Keep away from
fire and sparks. Stored treated grain should be labelled “Do not use for food or feed. This seed has been treated wit
maneb. POISONOUS TO MAN AND ANIMALS.” KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN
use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Get medical attention for eyes. IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see
page xxi). Repeat until vomit is clear. Take patient to nearest hospital taking the labelled container with you.

STORAGE: Store product in a cool, dry place away from food or feed. Keep away from fire and sparks. Prevent the
contents from becoming wet as this will reduce effectiveness and may cause flammable vapours.

134

ANCHOR (carbathiin + thiram)

Uniroyal

FORMULATIONS: Liquid Suspension; 66.7 g/L carbathiin + 66.7 g/L thiram; 5 L container.

REGISTERED MIXES: Rhizobium japonicum inoculum for soybeans only. Mix instructions: Shake containers well prior to
use.

CROPS: Barley, flax, oats, rye, soybeans, triticale, wheat.

FUNGI CONTROLLED:

Aspergillus storage molds (soybeans)
bunt (wheat)

covered smut (barley, oats)
damping-off (flax, rye, triticale)
Diaporthe seed decay (soybeans)

false loose smut (barley)
loose smut (oats)

Penicillum storage molds (soybeans)
Phomopsis seed decay (soybeans)
Rhizoctonia species (soybeans)

seed decay (flax, rye, triticale)
seed rot (soybeans)
seedling blight (soybeans, triticale)
stem smut (rye)

true loose smut (barley, wheat)

FUNGI SUPPRESSED: Leaf stripe (barley), net blotch (barley), root rots (barley, wheat).

WHEN USED: Apply directly to the seed in the hopper box or seed drill at planting. Fiax: Must be treated and left to dry
before seeding. If flax is treated directly in the drillbox it will be too wet to flow properly.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Apply directly to seed in hopper box or seed drill with premeasured amount of seed. Fiax: Cement mixer or similar
equipment. At the start, treat enough seed in a separate container to cover bottom of empty drill box. Apply the proper
amount of Anchor evenly over the surface of the seed. Do NOT pour in one area. Mix with stick or paddle until all seed is
of a uniform red colour. Do NOT mix with hands. Repeat this procedure until the hopper or seed drill is filled. Except for
flax, seed can be planted immediately after treatment without drying.

Rate:

Crop Disease

Barley Smuts (covered, false loose, true loose), suppression

of leaf stripe, net blotch, and root rots.

Damping-off, seed decay.

Smuts (covered, loose).

Damping-off, seed decay, stem smut.

Aspergillus and Penicillium storage molds, Diaporthe
and Phomopsis seed decay, Rhizoctonia species,
seedling blights, seed rot.

Damping-off, seed decay, seedling blight.

Smuts (stinking, true loose), suppression of root rots.

Flax

Oats

Rye

Soybeans

Triticale

Wheat

mL Anchor/25 kg seed

200

300

200

150

200

Water Volume: Do NOT dilute with water.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not apply with commercial seed treating equipment or through an auger as excessive seed
wetness may result. • Stir Anchor-treated seed vigorously if the seeding has been interrupted for several hours or overnight.
• Seeding rate can be affected by seed treatments. Seeding rates should be checked at the beginning of the seeding
operation and adjustments made accordingly. • Left-over treated seed should not be stored, but should be double-sown
around the headlands.

HOW IT WORKS: Carbathiin, a systemic fungicide, moves into the germinating seed to provide disease protection within the
seedling. Thiram, a contact fungicide, surrounds the seed with a coat of protection from diseases that come into contact
with the seed.

GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Do not use treated seed for feed, food, or oil processing. Do not graze or feed
livestock on treated areas for 4 weeks after planting.

TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD „ rats (mg /kg) = carbathiin (3,820), thiram (780-865), Anchor
(6,370).

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Work in a well ventilated area. Wear rubber gloves and goggles. Do not consume alcohol within
24 hours before or after working with thiram; may cause flushing, sweating, headache, and nausea. Wash hands and
exposed skin before eating, drinking, or smoking. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Symptoms of poisoning: Skin
contact may cause irritation and dermatitis. First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see
page xxi). Get medical attention. IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Keep the patient quiet. Get medical
attention immediately.

STORAGE: Do not store in direct sunlight. Do not store below 0°C or over 35°C.

135

Fungicides

BAYLETON (triadimefon)

Chemagro

WARNING POISON

1. FORMULATIONS; Wettable Powder; 50%; 4 X 250 g PVA water soluble packets.

2. MARKETING CATEGORY: Restricted - Studies on the safety of this product for users and spray operators are not
complete. Directions for use and precautionary statements should be followed carefully. Read the label.

3. REGISTERED MIXES: Mixing Instructions: Add 1/4-1 /3 required amount of water to tank, start agitation. After opening
outer bag, drop the required number of unopended inner packets into tank as directed. Maintain adequate agitation prior
and during spraying. Mix Restrictions: Do not use PVA packets directly in diesel oils or summer spray type oils as in UL
or LV uses. Do not mix PVA packets with products that contain boron or release free chlorine because the resultant
reaction is a plastic; which is not soluble in water or solvents such as diesel oils, kerosene, gasoline, or alcohol.

4. CROPS: Wheat (winter).

5. FUNGI CONTROLLED: Powdery mildew, rusts (leaf, stem, and stripe).

6. WHEN USED; Apply when disease symptoms first appear. Additional applications should be made if new disease symptoi
appear, up to a total of 445 g/ac per crop season.

7. HOW TO APPLY;

With: Ground equipment.

Rate: 100-225 g/ac. Areas where severe powdery mildew or rust infections are expected - 160-225 g/ac may be requir
Total amount must not exceed 445 g/ac per crop season.

Water Volume: 40-120 L/ac. Use higher volume where the crop foliage is dense.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Complete coverage and thorough application are essential for effective disease control, especially
when lower volumes of spray are used. • Use the higher rate for the most disease susceptible varieties.

9. HOW IT WORKS: A sterol-inhibiting fungicide with both contact and systemic action. It inhibits certain fungi from producin
ergosterol. A protective, curative, and eradicant fungicide.

10. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply within 60 days of harvest. Do not feed forage to cattle.

11. TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (363-568). May be fatal if swallowed.
Harmful if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Causes reversible eye damage.

12. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID; Do not handle packets excessively or expose to moisture since this may cause breakage. Dc
not handle with wet hands. Wear protective clothing, including rubber or neoprene gloves. Wash thoroughly after use anc
before eating or smoking. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid
measures (see page xxi). Get medical attention immediately for eyes. IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi).
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Symptoms of poisoning: Does not cause any definite symptoms that would be
diagnostic. Poisoning is accompanied by hyperactivity followed by sedation.

13. STORAGE: In a cool dry place but not below freezing (0°C).

136

BENLATE (benomyl)

DuPont

FORMULATIONS: Wettable Powder; 50%; 2 kg, 22.7 kg bags.

REGISTERED MIXES: With fungicides captan, mancozeb, thiram. Dual purpose formulations with insecticide, lindane.

Mix Restrictions: Do not mix with alkaline pesticides such as basic copper sulphate, Bordeaux mixture, or lime sulphur. Do
not tank mix or alternate Benlate with thiophanate products such as Easout. Mix instructions: Add 1/2 the required water,
add Benlate. Continuous agitation is required to keep material in suspension. Spray mixture should be used on the day
prepared.

CROPS: Beans (dry, lima, snap), canola.

FUNGI CONTROLLED: Botrytis (beans), Sclerotinia (beans, canola).

WHEN USED: Apply only once per season. Beans: Between 50% and full bloom. Canoia: During 20-30% bloom. This will
usually be 4-7 days after the first blossoms appear.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate: Use the high rate under severe disease conditions.

Crop Disease g/ac

Beans, (dry, lima, snap) Botrytis (gray mold), 710-910

Sclerotinia (white mold).

Canola Sclerotinia (stem rot) 405-605

Water Volume: Beans - Air 16 L/ac. Ground 40-80 L/ac. Canola - Air 16 L/ac minimum. Ground 32-40 L/ac.

Nozzles: Hollow cone or disc core provide more uniform coverage.

APPLICATION TIPS: • Canola - apply with high clearance boom. • Repeated exclusive use of Benlate may lead to buildup of
resistant strains of fungi and loss of disease control.

HOW IT WORKS: Benomyl is a protective systemic fungicide.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Do not apply when rain is imminent. Do not irrigate within 6 hours of application.

GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Pre-harvest interval (days): beans (14). Do not graze or feed treated bean hay to
livestock.

TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (greater than 10,000). May irritate
eyes, nose, throat and skin. Toxic to fish.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift from treated areas. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF
CHILDREN. Avoid breathing dust or spray mist. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Keep away from fire or sparks.
First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Get medical attention for the eyes.

STORAGE: Never allow product to become wet during storage as reduced fungicidal effectiveness may result. Keep
container closed when not in use. Keep away from fire or sparks.

137

Fungicides

BENOLIN-R, THIRALIN-PLUS (benomyl + thiram + lindane)

Fungicide-Insecticide

Interprovincial Co-op /May & Baker oanoeh poison

1. FORMULATIONS: Dusts - Benolin-R; 6% benomyl + 10% thiram + 50% lindane; 1.5 kg, 6 kg bags. Thiralin-Plus; 6%
benomyl + 10% thiram + 75% lindane; 1 kg bag.

2. CROPS: Canola

3. FUNGI CONTROLLED: Blackleg (Phoma), seedling blight, seedling decay.

4. INSECTS CONTROLLED: Canola flea beetles

5. WHEN USED: Pre-seeding or drill box treatment. Benolin-R: Dry treated seed may be stored for several months. Oil
dressed seed should be sown within 1 week. Thiralin-Plus: Treated seed may be stored up to 3 months.

6. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Protective equipment, using standard dry seed treatment methodology described.

Adhesives: Seed to be treated with Benolin-R may be first treated with canola or vegetable oil (135 mL/100 kg seed) to
improve contact between seed and product. Thiralin-Plus has an added adhesive. Pre-seeding Treatment (preferred
method): Use a commercial drum or auger, dust seed-treater or a cement mixer. Drill Box Treatment: At the start, treat
enough seed in a separate container to cover bottom of empty drill box. Mix powder and seed thoroughly until seed is
uniform colour by either of the following alternate mixing methods (Do NOT mix with hands): (a) fill 1/2 the drill or plantei
box and sprinkle 1/2 the required amount of powder over the seed. Mix with a paddle. Add enough seed to fill the box,
cover with the remaining 1/2 of powder and mix again. For large boxes, it may be necessary to divide the seed into
several portions. OR (b) dribble the required amount of powder into each 25 kg of seed as it is poured into the drill box.
Thoroughly mix with a lath or paddle when the drill box is 1/2 full and again when full.

Rate:

Crop Disease Insect Formulation g/25 kg s*

Canola Blackleg, seed decay, seedling blight. Flea beetles Benolin-R 800

Thiralin-Plus 750

7. APPLICATION TIPS: • Check the seed drill calibration before and during seeding operation. • Clean planter plates
periodically to prevent excessive build-up of chemicals. Under certain circumstances, for example, if excessive oil is add*
the seed may bridge in the seed drill.

8. HOW IT WORKS: Benomyl is a systemic fungicide that protects against blackleg. Thiram fungicide protects against
seed-borne diseases. Lindane, an organochlorine insecticide that acts by ingestion, contact and, to a lesser extent, by
fumigant action against many soil-dwelling insects.

9. EXPECTED RESULTS: Insects: Provides protection against flea beetles during germination and early emergence only.

10. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not leave treated seed exposed to birds or other animals. Do not use on s
in which edible root crops (except rutabagas and turnips) are to be planted in the same or following season.

11. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = benomyl (greater than 10,000), thiram
(780-865), lindane (88-270), Thiralin-Plus (40-200). Lindane is toxic to fish, birds, and other animals. Poisonous if
swallowed, inhaled or absorbed through the skin.

12. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear dust mask, goggles, rubber gloves, and protective clothing. Wash thoroughly after
handling or using and before eating or smoking. Consumption of alcohol 24 hours before or after working with thiram may
cause sweating, flushing and nausea. Stored seed should be labelled “Do not use for food, feed, or oil processing. Tf
seed has been treated with benomylF thiramF iindane. POiSONOUS TO MAN AND ANiMALS." KEEP OUT OF REACH
OF CHILDREN. Symptoms of poisoning: Lindane - nausea, vomiting, hyperirritability, convulsions, coma. Skin contact wit
fungicides may result in irritation and dermatitis. First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (se(
page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Give epsom salts as a laxative, avoid mineral oils and cast
oil. Get medical attention. For Physician: Lindane is an organochlorine insecticide. Barbiturates may be given to control
convulsions. Oxygen may be indicated. Avoid use of morphine and adrenaline.

13. STORAGE: Do not store in the home or near food or feed. NEVER allow product to become wet during storage (this may
lead to chemical changes which will reduce effectiveness of the benomyl fungicide). Keep container closed when not in
use.

138

DITHANE M-45, MANZATE 200, TUBERSEAL (mancozeb)

Rohm and Haas/ DuPont /Chipman

FORMULATIONS: Wettable Powder - Dithane M-45: 80%; 20 kg bag. Manzate 200; 80%; 10 kg, 20 kg, 25 kg bags. Dust -
Tuberseal; 16%; 10 kg bags.

REGISTERED MIXES: A dust may be prepared by diluting and thoroughly mixing Manzate 200 with prophylite or other
neutral diluent; commonly used insecticides may displace an equivalent amount of diluent. Use dust mixtures as soon as
possible after preparation. A spreader-sticker may be added to Manzate 200 in spray preparations.

CROPS: Corn, potatoes, sugar beets, wheat (Durum, semi-dwarf, soft white, spring, winter).

FUNGI CONTROLLED:

cercospora leaf spot (sugar beet) leaf rust (wheat)

early and late blights (potato) root rot (corn)

fusarium decay (potato) seedling blight (corn)

WHEN USED: Potato seed pieces and corn seed - treat before planting. Early and late blights in potatoes - apply when
plants are 10-15 cm tall; repeat at 7-10 day intervals. Cercospora leaf spot in sugar beets - apply when disease first
threatens and repeat at 7-10 day intervals. Foliar spray on wheat - apply when flag leaf has fully emerged and again 7-10
days later when the head has fully emerged.

septoria (wheat)
tan spot (wheat)

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Potato seed duster, aircraft, ground equipment.

Rate: Potatoes - Start with low rate and increase to maximum rate as foliage develops.

Crop

Corn seed
Potato seed pieces

Disease

Root rot, seedling blight.
Fusarium decay

Potatoes (foliar spray)
Sugar beets (foliar spray)
Wheat (foliar spray)

Formulation

Manzate 200
Tuberseal
Manzate 200

Dithane M-45, Manzate 200
Dithane M-45, Manzate 200
Dithane M-45

Early and late blight.

Cercospora leaf spot
Leaf rust, tan spot, septoria.

Water Volume: Aircraft - 16 L/ac; Ground - 40-81 L/ac; Sugar beets - 324 L/ac.

Pressure: 345 kPa.

Nozzles: Hollow cones or flat fan recommended.

Quantity

0.22 kg/ 100 kg seed
0.5 kg / 100 kg seed
1.0 kg/ 100 kg seed
0.44-0.90 kg/ac
0.91 kg/ac
0.9 kg/ac

APPLICATION TIPS: Corn Seed: Apply as dust or slurry. Treated seed should not be stored. Potato Seed Pieces:
Thoroughly coat the surface of whole or cut potato pieces. If treated whole seed is cut, make a second application. Plant
as soon as possible after treating. If planting is jdelayed beyond 2 days after treating, seed should be air dried before
bagging or loose piling. Sprays: Continuous agitation required.

HOW IT WORKS: A protective, seed-treatment fungicide that controls fusarium decay. A contact fungicide.

GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Pre-harvest interval (days): potatoes (1), sugar beets (21), wheat (40).

TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = mancozeb (11,200). Prolonged exposure
may cause eye, nose, throat and skin irritation.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: When treating or handling treated seed, work in a well ventilated area, and wear a suitable dust
mask, goggles and gloves. Treated seed should be labelled “Do not use for food or feed. This seed has been treated
with mancozeb. POiSONOUS TO MAN AND ANiMALS.” KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Avoid contact with skin,
eyes and clothing. Wash thoroughly after handling and before eating, drinking and smoking. First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON
SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical
attention.

STORAGE: Store in a cool, dry, ventilated place; away from fire and sparks. Do not allow product to become wet or
overheated during storage as chemical changes may reduce fungicidal effectiveness and flammable vapors may be
generated.

139

Fungicides

EASOUT (thiophanate-methyl)

Ciba-Geigy

1. FORMULATIONS: Dust; 10%; 10 kg bag.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None.

3. CROPS: Potatoes

4. FUNGI CONTROLLED: Fusarium rot, silver scurf (.Helminthosporium solani), verticillium wilt.

Also aids in control of seed piece decay and black leg infections.

5. WHEN USED: Pre-plant potato seed piece treatment. Cut pieces should be treated within 6 hours of cutting. If planting is
be delayed more than 1 to 2 days, treated pieces should be stored for 2-3 days in open crates before bagging.

6. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Convenient container or by dust attachment over belt.

Rate: 500 grams per 100 kg of cut seed.

Water Volume: Do NOT add water.

7. APPLICATION TIPS: • For optimum control of silver scurf, ensure that seed tubers are completely free of soil.

• Total skin coverage of potato is essential.

• Reduced control can be expected in fields where volunteers from the previous year’s crop act as a source of infection.
Consult your provincial specialist for recommendations.

8. HOW IT WORKS: A systemic and is translocated to the early seedling stage of the potato plant.

9. EXPECTED RESULTS: Under cool, wet conditions, Easout may improve overall emergence due to protecting the tuber and
seedling from Fusarium and seed piece decay.

10. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Due to the nature of the crop, this would not be applicable.

11. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (7,500), Easout (non-toxic).

12. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii). Avoid inhalation of dust. Wash hands and
face after handling. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Do not contaminate domestic or irrigation water supplies, lakes
streams or ponds. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce
vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

13. STORAGE: Store in a dry place.

140

FORMALIN (formaldehyde)

Yellowstone

FORMULATIONS: Solution; 37%; 4 X 4 L pack, 20 L, 205 L containers.

CROPS; Barley, oats, potatoes, wheat.

FUNGI CONTROLLED:

black scurf/ rhizoctonia (potatoes) common scab (potatoes)

bunt (wheat) covered smut (barley, oats, wheat)

WHEN USED: Treat seed before planting. Sow treated seed as soon as possible.

WARNING POISON

loose smut (oats, except hulless)

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Small sprayers or sprinklers.

Grain Seed Treatment: Pile grain on floor and mix with solution until grain is wet. Cover for 4 hours or overnight. If smut
balls are present, immerse grain in solution for 5 minutes. Stir and skim off smut balls. Potato Seed Treatment: Cold
Treatment - soak uncut tubers for 2 hours. Hot Treatment - Heat solution to 49-52°C and immerse uncut tubers 3-4
minutes. Cover for 1 hour. Let dry before cutting and planting.

Rate:

Crop Disease

Barley Covered smut

Oats Smuts (covered, loose)

Wheat Bunt, covered smut

Potato tubers

Common scab, black scurf (rhizoctonia)

mL solutionV25 kg grain

mL formalin/ 10 L water

50 cold OR 100 hot

*See Water Volume for solution.

; Water Volume: Barley, wheat - 300 mL formalin/ 100 L water. Oats - 50% formalin : 50% water

’ HOW IT WORKS: Formaldehyde is a bactericide and fungicide, used as a soil fumigant and seed treatment, although the
.latter use is limited by phytotoxicity. (1 mL solution = 1.08 g)

TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = formaldyhyde (800). May cause irritation of
' skin, eyes, nose, and throat.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear a gas mask and gloves. Work in a well ventilated area. Avoid prolonged or repeated
contact or breathing of vapor. Keep away from heat, fire, and sparks. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Symptoms of
' poisoning: Skin contact may produce irritation and dermatitis. Ingestion may cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, and
vomiting, sometimes followed by stupor. Exposure to vapours may cause burning and stinging of eyes and headache,
j First Aid: IF INHALED - remove patient to fresh air; have the patient lie down and keep quiet and warm. Give patient egg
white and milk; obtain medical attention. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF
; SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Repeat until vomit fluid is clear. Rush patient to nearest hospital taking the
labelled container with you.

STORAGE: Keep containers tightly closed, away from fire and sparks. Do not freeze. Minimum storage temperature 15°C.
! Store in a dry, ventilated place, away from food and feed.

141

Fungicides

10.

11.

12.

GAMMASAN~^ (benomyl + captan + lindane)
Fungicide-Insecticide

Chipman

OANQER POISON

FORMULATIONS: Dust - Gammasan'^; 6% benomyl + 10% captan + 50% lindane; 4 kg bag.

CROPS: canola, mustard.

FUNGI CONTROLLED: Blackleg {Leptosphaeria maculans) in canola. Pre-emergent seedling blight and seed decay in
canola, mustard.

INSECTS CONTROLLED: Flea beetles

WHEN USED; Pre-seeding or Drill Box Treatment - treat seed before sowing. Gammasan”*” dry treated seed may be stor
for several months. Oil dressed seed should be sown within 1 week of treating.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Pre-seeding Treatment: Preferred method. Treat seed in an end-over-end drum-type seed treater or a cement mix<
Drill Box Treatment: Follow directions carefully, mis-application may result in drill plugging. At the start, treat enough se
in a separate container to cover bottom of empty drill box. Mix powder and thoroughly until seed is a uniform colour by
either of the following alternate mixing methods (Do NOT mix with hands): (a) Place and level 1/2 of the seed in drill or
planter box and sprinkle 1/2 the required powder uniformly over surface. Mix thoroughly with a paddle, then fill the box
with seed and sprinkle the remaining 1/2 powder over the seed and mix. OR (b) Dribble 775 g of powder into each 25 k
of seed as it is poured into the drill box. Thoroughly mix with a lath or paddle when the drill box is 1/2 full and again wf
full.

Rate:

Higher rate in areas of heavy flea beetle infestation (generally only produced by successive cropping of flea
beetle-susceptible crops on the same or immediately adjacent areas).

Crop Disease insect Qty/25 kg seed

Canola Blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans) Flea beetles 750-1550 g

Canola, mustard. Pre-emergent seedling blight, seed Flea beetles 750-1550 g

decay.

APPLICATION TIPS: • With high rate, use 150 mL mineral oil or linseed oil as a sticker per 25 kg seed. Churn or mix the
seed and oil then add powder and mix again. • Use high rate only with planting equipment that can be adjusted to
compensate for increased seed coating.

HOW IT WORKS: Benomyl systemic fungicide protects against blackleg. Captan fungicide protects young plants against r
and seedling blight. Lindane organochlorine insecticide which acts by ingestion, contact and, to a lesser extent, by fumig
action against many soil-dwelling insects.

EXPECTED RESULTS: Insects: Provides protection against flea beetles during germination and early emergence only.

GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS; Do not leave treated seed exposed to birds or other animals.

TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = benomyl (greater than 10,000), captan (9,000
lindane (88-270). Lindane is toxic to fish, birds, and other animals. Poisonous if swallowed, inhaled or absorbed through
the skin.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear a respirator, goggles, rubber gloves, and long sleeved clothing. Work in a well ventilate
area. Wash thoroughly after handling and before eating or smoking. Stored seed should be labelled “Do not use for foe
feed, or oil processing. This seed treated with benomyl+captan+ lindane. POISONOUS TO MAN AND ANIMALS.”
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Symptoms of poisoning: Lindane - nausea, vomiting, hyperirritability, convulsions, |j
coma. Skin contact with fungicides may result in irritation and dermatitis. First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standa
first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Give epsom salts as a laxative, av
mineral oils and castor oil. Get medical attention. For Physician: Lindane is an organochlorine insecticide. Barbiturates n
be given to control convulsions. Oxygen may be indicated. Avoid use of morphine and adrenalin.

STORAGE: Do not store in the home or near food or feed. NEVER allow product to become wet during storage (this may
lead to chemical changes which will reduce the effectiveness of the benomyl fungicide). Keep container closed when not
use.

142

MERGAMMA, N-M DUAL (maneb + lindane)

Fungicide-Insecticide

Chipman / Interprovincial Co-op oanocr poison

FORMULATIONS: Dusts - 37.5% maneb + 18.75% lindane; Co-op NM Dual; 1kg bag. Mergamma N-M; 12 X 1 kg, 4 X 4 kg
packs. Pool N-M Dual; 1 kg bag. Suspension - 260 g/L maneb + 130 g/L lindane; Mergamma FL; 10 L, 200 L drum.

REGISTERED MIXES: None.

CROPS: Barley (except Palliser), oats, rye, wheat.

FUNGI CONTROLLED:

bunt (rye, wheat) false loose smut (barley) root rot (cereals) stinking smut (wheat)

covered smut (barley, oats) loose smut (oats) seedling blight (cereals)

INSECTS CONTROLLED: Wireworms

WHEN USED: Pre-seeding or Drill Box Treatment - treat seed before sowing. Seed should be well cured, dry, and cleaned
before treatment. Do not store treated seed more than 1 year.

HOW TO APPLY:

With: Protective equipment, using standard dry seed treatment methodology described.

Pre-seeding Treatment: Apply by any standard dry seed treatment application equipment or by the shovel method. Treat
only the amount of seed to be used to avoid the problem of storing treated seed. Drill Box Treatment: At the start, treat
enough seed in a separate container to cover bottom of empty drill box. Mix powder and seed thoroughly until seed is a
uniform colour by either of the following alternate mixing methods (Do NOT mix with hands): (a) Place and level 1/2 of
seed in drill box and sprinkle 1/2 of required amount of product uniformly over seed. Mix thoroughly with a stick or paddle.
Fill box with seed and sprinkle on remaining 1/2 of product, mix again. OR (b) Dribble the required amount of product into
the seed as it is poured into the drill box. Mix thoroughly with a stick or paddle when drill box is 1/2 full and again when
full. OR (c) Apply through a mechanical dispenser or proportioner that attaches to the auger that conveys seed into the

drill box.

Rate:

Crop

Disease

insect

Powder

Suspension

g/25 kg seed

mL/25 kg seed

Barley

Smuts (covered, false loose), seedling blight.

Wireworms

100

(except Palliser)

root rot.

Oats

Smuts, seedling blight, root rot.

Wireworms

90-92

138

Rye

Bunt, seedling blight, root rot.

Wireworms

55-56

Wheat

Bunt, stinking smut, seedling blight, root rot.

Wireworms

50-52

APPLICATION TIPS:

• Use only recommended rates. Lower amounts

may not give the desired control. Excessive amounts

may cause seed injury. • Avoid very deep seeding and exceptionally early sowing under poor growing conditions for
maximum benefits.

HOW IT WORKS: Maneb is a protective, seed-treatment fungicide. Lindane is an organochlorine insecticide that works by
ingestion, contact and, to a lesser extent, by fumigant action against many soil-dwelling insects.

GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Do not feed treated grain to livestock. Do not leave treated seed exposed to
birds, and other wildlife.

TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = maneb (6,750), lindane (88-270). Lindane is
toxic to fish, birds, and other wildlife.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear dust mask, goggles, and gloves. Work in a well ventilated area. Wash thoroughly after
handling or before eating or smoking. Any treated stored grain should be labelled “Do not use for food or feed. This
seed treated with maneb^ lindane. POISONOUS TO MAN AND ANIMALS." KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
Symptoms of poisoning: Lindane - may include nausea, vomiting, hyperirritability, convulsions, coma, and other symptoms
typical of organochlorine insecticide poisoning. Skin contact with maneb may produce irritation or dermatitis. First Aid: IF
IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi).
Give epsom salts as a laxative, avoid mineral oils and castor oil. Get medical attention. For Physician: Lindane is an
organochlorine insecticide. Barbiturates may be given to control convulsions. Oxygen may be indicated. Keep patient quiet.
Avoid use of morphine and adrenaline.

STORAGE: Do not store in or around the home, or near food or feed. Keep away from fire and sparks. NEVER allow
product to become wet during storage. This may lead to chemical changes which will reduce the effectiveness of fungicide
and produce flammable vapors. Keep container closed when not in use.

143

Fungicides

MERTECT (thiabendazole)

Chipman

1. FORMULATIONS: Suspension; 45%; 4 X 4 L pack.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Consult with manufacturer before mixing with other chemicals.

3. CROPS: Potatoes, sugar beets.

4. FUNGI CONTROLLED: Botrytis, Fusarium, Helminthosporium, Oospora, PeniciUium, Phoma, Rhizoctonia.

5. WHEN USED: Once per season. Potatoes: Post-harvest control of storage rot in whole potates. Sugar beets: Foliage
treatment for cercospora leaf spot and post-harvest control of storage rot.

6. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate:

Crop Disease Quantity

Potatoes Storage rot 94 (suspension) mL/1000 kg potatoes

Sugar beets (foliar) Cercospora leaf spot 162-324 mL/ac Mertect

Sugar beets Storage rot 13 mL Mertect/ 1000 kg of sugar beets

Water Volume: 8 L Mertect/ 170 L water. Spray 2 L of this suspension per metric tonne of potatoes. Sugar beets (folia
spray): Aircraft - 4-16 L/ac. Ground - 40-202 L/ac. Sugar beets (storage rot): Use sufficient water for complete
coverage.

7. APPLICATION TIPS: • Do not allow suspension to stand without continuous agitation. • Potatoes must rotate along the
conveyor line to ensure complete coverage. • Prior to treating potatoes destined for export, confirm with the proper
authorities that treated potatoes will be allowed entry into the importing country.

8. HOW IT WORKS: Thiabendazole is a fungicide which controls Botrytis, Fusarium, Helminthosporium, Oospora, PeniciUium,
Phoma, and Rhizoctonia fungi.

9. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = thiabendazole (3,300). May cause skin
irritation.

10. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Wash hands, face, and arms after use and befor<
eating, drinking, or smoking. First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Get
medical attention for eyes. IF SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting, product contains petroleum distillates. Contact a
physician.

11. STORAGE: Minimum storage temperature 0°C.

144

POLYRAM (metiram)

BASF

WARNING CORROSIVE

I. FORMULATIONS: Dry Flowable - Polyram DF; 80%; 20 kg bag. Wettable Powder - Polyram SOW; 80%; 20 kg bag. Dust -
Polyram 7D; 7%; 20 kg bag.

>. REGISTERED MIXES: None.

3. CROPS: Potatoes, Sugar beets.

I. FUNGI CONTROLLED:

Black leg (potatoes) Early blight (potatoes) Late blight (potatoes)

Cercospora leaf spot (sugar beets) Fusarium seed piece decay (potatoes) Seed-borne common scab (potatoes)

5. WHEN USED: Potato seed pieces: Use Polyram 7D before planting. Early blight in potatoes - apply when plants are 10-15
cm tall. Repeat at 7-10 day intervals. Cercospora leaf spot in sugar beets: Apply when disease is first noticed and
repeat at 7-10 day intervals depending on weather conditions.

5. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Potato seed duster, aircraft, ground equipment.

Rate:

Crop Disease

Potato seed pieces Fusarium decay

Potatoes (foliar spray) Early and Late blight

Sugar beets Cercospora leaf spot

Water Volume: Aircraft 22 L/ac; Ground 40-80 L/ac.
Pressure: 275-345 kPa.

Nozzles: Hollow cones or flat fans recommended.

Formulation

Polyram 7D
Polyram 80
Polyram 80

Quantity

1.0-1. 5 kg per 100 kg seed
0.44-0.9 kg/ac
0.44-0.9 kg/ac

7. APPLICATION TIPS: • For early blight control, begin with the lower rates and increase rate as foliage increases. • With
potato seed pieces plant as soon as possible after treating. • Do not allow treated seed to stand in hot sun or drying wind.

,3. HOW IT WORKS: A contact and protectant fungicide.

b. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Do not feed treated forage to livestock.

^). TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = technical (greater than 10,000.)

1. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: When treating or handling seed, work in a well ventilated area, and wear goggles, gloves, and a
respirator. After handling wash with soap and water. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use
standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Get medical attention. IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get
medical attention.

j2. STORAGE: Store in a cool, dry, ventilated place. Do not allow product to become wet or overheated as this will reduce its
effectiveness and may create flammable vapours.

145

Fungicides

ROVRAL (iprodione)

May & Baker

CAUTION POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Wettable Powder; 50%; 1 kg, 8 kg bags. Flowable; Rovral flo; 250 g/L; 2 X 8 L pack.

2. REGISTERED MIXES; With lindane as dual purpose formulation. Addition of 405 g non-ionic wetter is recommended for
improved fungicide performance.

3. CROPS: Beans (kidney, snap, white), canola.

4. FUNGI CONTROLLED: Botrytis diseases, sclerotinia stem rot, sclerotinia white mold.

5. WHEN USED; Beans: Treatment prior to the presence of disease is preferable, however Rovral is still effective if applied
the initial sign of infection, when less than 5% of the plants are showing sclerotinia white mold. Apply when beans are in
the 25-75% bloom stage. Canola: Apply when the crop is at the 20-30% bloom stage. Infection normally occurs in July.

6. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Aircraft or Ground equipment.

Rate:

Crop Disease g/ac mL/ac

Canola Sclerotinia 400-600 800-1200

Beans (white, kidney, snap) Sclerotinia and Botrytis 400-600 800-1200

Higher rate for fields with a history of heavy disease pressure, or dense crop stands.

Water Volume: Beans 18 L/ac (air); 121 L/ac (ground). Canola 18 L/ac (air); 40 L/ac (ground).

7. APPLICATION TIPS: • When disease is actively growing in beans, the infection may quickly exceed the point where 5% o
plants show mold. • Spray mixture should be used on the day prepared. Good spray coverage is essential.

8. HOW IT WORKS: Rovral is a protective and eradicant fungicide.

9. EXPECTED RESULTS: Prevents disease infestion during the mid-flowering period and thus protects against major yield
losses.

10. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Do not spray in heavy dew or when rain is imminent.

11. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: No restrictions on harvest provided product is applied at the recommended tim

12. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = iprodione (3,500). Very low toxicity to
bees.

13. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Avoid inhaling mist. A mild eye irritant. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid
measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - if patient is concious, wash out mouth. If breathing stops, start artificial
respiration. Get medical attention.

14. STORAGE: Store flowable above 0°C.

146

ROVRAL ST (iprodione + lindane)

Fungicide-Insecticide

May & Baker

1. FORMULATIONS: Liquid Flowable; 16.7% iprodione + 50% lindane; 100 L drum.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None.

3. CROPS: Canola

4. FUNGI CONTROLLED: Blackleg (“seed-borne”), seedling blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani.

5. INSECTS CONTROLLED: Flea beetles

6. WHEN USED: Treat seed once before sowing. Do not store treated seed for more than 6 months.

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: On-farm treatment - through the auger with special equipment or with an inexpensive pump or dripolator device; or at

seed cleaning plant.

Rate:

Crop

Disease

Insect

nnL/25 kg seed

Canola

Blackleg, seedling blight,
Rhizoctonia solani.

Flea beetles

750 (suspension)

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Roil drum or stir well before using. • Thorough seed coverage is required. • Treated seed should not
require drying after treatment and can be stored or bagged immediately. Treat only the required amount of seed.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Lindane, an organochlorine insecticide that works by ingestion, contact and to a lesser extent, by
fumigant action against soil-dwelling insects. Iprodione fungicide protects against seed-borne blackleg and seedling blight
caused by Rhizoctonia solani.

(10. EXPECTED RESULTS: Diseases: Prevents the above mentioned diseases from developing. Insects: Protects against flea
beetles for approximately 10 days after seeding. ,

11. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Does not move in the soil.

]l2. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Do not leave treated seed exposed to birds or other animals.

13. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (200-400). Lindane is toxic to fish, birds, and
other animals.

,14. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear a suitable respirator, gloves, and coveralls. Work in a well ventilated area. Symptoms of

1 poisoning: Lindane - may include nausea, vomiting, hyperirritability, convulsions, coma, and other symptoms typical of

j organochlorine insecticide poisoning. Skin contact with fungicides may produce irritation or dermatitis. First Aid: IF IN EYES

or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Give
epsom salts as a laxative, avoid mineral oils, castor oil, and milk. Get medical attention. For Physician: Lindane is an

I organochlorine insecticide. Barbiturates (e.g. diazepam) may be given to control convulsions. Oxygen may be indicated.

; Keep patient quiet. Avoid use of morphine and adrenaline.

15. STORAGE: Do not store in the home, or near food or feed. Protect from frost (freezing).

danger poison

147

Fungicides

THIRAM 75 WP (thiram)

Uniroyal

WARNING POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Wettable Powder; 75%; 1.5 kg, 2.5 kg bag.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: In various combinations with other fungicides (benomyl and carbathiin) and, as dual purpose
formulations, with insecticides (chlorfenvinphos, ethion, fensulfothion, fonophos, and lindane).

3. CROPS: Alfalfa, beans (dry, snap), corn (sweet), grasses, mustard, peas, soybeans, sugar beets.

4. FUNGI CONTROLLED: Damping-off, seed decay, seedling blight (corn, beans, grasses, mustard, peas, soybeans, sugar
beets). Verticillium wilt (alfalfa).

5. WHEN USED: Pre-seeding or Drill Box Treatment - treat seed before sowing. Seed should be well cured, dry, and cleaned
before treatment.

6. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Protective equipment, using standard dry seed treatment methodology described.

Pre-seeding Treatment: Apply with any standard dry seed treatment application equipment or the shovel method. Drill Bo.
Treatment: At the start, treat enough seed in a separate container to cover bottom of empty drill box. Mix product and
seed thoroughly until seed is a uniform colour by the following alternate mixing methods. (Do NOT mix with hands):

(a) Place and level 1/2 of the seed in drill box and sprinkle 1/2 of the required amount of product uniformly over seed. M
thoroughly with a paddle. Fill box with seed and sprinkle remaining 1/2 of product over seed, mix again. OR (b) Dribble th
required amount of product into seed as it is poured into drill box. Thoroughly mix with a paddle when drill box is 1/2 full
and again when full. OR (c) Apply through a mechanical dispenser or proportioner that attaches to the auger that conveys
seed into the drill box.

Rate:

Crop
Alfalfa

Grasses, mustard, sugar beet.

Bean (dry, snap), pea, soybeans.

Corn (sweet)

Water Volume:

Slurry Treatment on alfalfa: Pre-mix Thiram 75 WP in water as indicated below and apply with commercial seed treating
equipment.

kg Thiram 75 WP L of water kg of seed treated

1.5 5 416

3.0 10 833

4.5 15 1250

7. APPLICATION TIPS: Mustard - mix powder and seed in drill box. Simultaneous treatment with an insecticide for control of
flea beetles is recommended (see also the manual sections on carbofuran and lindane).

8. HOW IT WORKS: Thiram is a protective fungicide applied as a foliar spray or a seed-treatment powder.

9. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Do not feed treated seed to livestock. Do not expose treated seed to birds and
other wildlife. Foliar Treatment: Do not graze treated area or feed clippings from treated area. Seed Treatment: Do not
graze for 4 weeks after planting.

10. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = thiram (780-865), product (800-3100). May
irritate eyes, nose, throat, or skin. May cause allergenic eczema in sensitive individuals.

11. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Avoid breathing dust or spray mist. Wear suitable mask, goggles, and gloves. Keep away from
fire or sparks. Wash thoroughly after handling and before eating, drinking, or smoking. Consumption of alcohol 24 hours
before and after working with thiram or thiram-treated seed may cause sweating, flushing, and nausea. Stored treated gra
should be labelled “Do not use for food or feed. This seed as been treated with thiram. POISONOUS TO MAN AND
ANIMALS.” KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Wash contaminated clothing with soap and hot water before wearing.
First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Get medical attention for eyes. IF
SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention immediately. Take labelled container with you.

12. STORAGE: Store in a cool, dry, ventilated place away from food or feed. Keep away from fire or sparks.

Disease
Verticillium wilt

Damping-off, seed decay, seedling blight.
Damping-off, seed decay, seedling blight.
Damping-off, seed decay, seedling blight.

Powder (g/25 kg seed)

25-35

148

TILT (propiconazole)

Ciba-Geigy

1. FORMULATIONS: Emulsifiable Concentrate; 250 g/L; 4 X 4 L jugs.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None.

3. CROPS: Barley, wheat (Durum, spring, winter).

4. FUNGI CONTROLLED:

leaf rust (wheat) powdery mildew (wheat) Septoria spp. (wheat) stripe (wheat)

net blotch (barley) scald (barley) stem rust (wheat) tan spot (wheat)

5. WHEN USED: Barley: Apply when disease begins to develop at, or after the time of flag leaf emergence until just before
the ear is emerged. If none of the diseases listed above have developed by flag leaf emergence, only 1 late application
just prior to ear emergence is required. Wheat: Apply when disease begins to develop at the time of flag leaf emergence.

A second application from just before ear emergence until the ear is half emerged is required to provide season-long
control if weather conditions favor disease development. If none of the diseases listed have developed by flag leaf
emergence, only 1 late application is required just prior to ear emergence and up to half ear emergence.

6. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Ground equipment.

Rate: 200 mL/ac.

Water Volume: 40-160 L/ac. Optimum 80 L/ac.

Pressure: 275 kPa
Nozzles: Flat fan.

7. APPLICATION TIPS: Good coverage is essential for effective disease control.

8. HOW IT WORKS: Partially systemic. Tilt is transported upwards in plants. It cures and eradicates activity. Length of control
will vary from 3-4 weeks depending on disease, crop, and environmental conditions.

9. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: If rainfall occurs within 2 hours of application, reapplication is necessary.

0. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Strongly absorbed to most soil. Studies show that Tilt remains in the upper layers of the soil and very
little to no leaching occurs.

1. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Do not feed straw from treated crops to livestock. Last application must be made
prior to 45 days before harvest.

2. TOXICITY: Low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = technical (1,517), Tilt (2,105). Toxic to fish.

3. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear standard protective clothing (see page xviii) and neoprene gloves. Avoid breathing spray
mist or vapours. Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Wash hands and face thoroughly after handling. Launder
contaminated working clothes before use. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Symptoms of poisoning: Irritation of eyes
or skin can result from overexposure. Prolonged or repeated inhalation may cause headache, dizziness, or nausea. First
Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Get medical attention if irritation persists. IF
SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Promptly drink a large quantity of milk or gelatin solution; if these are not
available, drink large quantities of water. Get medical attention immediately. There is no specific antidote for this product.

4. STORAGE: Heated storage only.

CAUTION POISON

149

Fungicides

VITA VAX DUAL POWDER, VITA VAX RS (carbathiin + thiram + lindane)

Fungicide-Insecticide

Uniroyal

danger poi

1. FORMULATIONS; Dusts - Vitavax Dual Powder; 20.0% carbathiin + 28.9% thiram + 18.7% lindane; 1.5 kg tube. - Vitavax
RS Powder; 3.3% carbathiin + 6.7% thiram + 50.0% lindane; 1.5 kg tube. Suspension; Vitavax RS Flowable; 45 g/L
carbathiin + 90 g/L thiram + 680 g/L lindane; 4 L, 100 L containers.

2. CROPS: Vitavax Dual Powder: Barley, flax, oats, rye, wheat. Vitavax RS: Canola, mustard.

3. FUNGI CONTROLLED:

blackleg (canola) damping-off (flax, rye) seedling blight (canola, flax)

bunt (wheat) false loose smut (barley) stem smut (rye)

covered smut (barley, oats) seed decay (canola, flax, rye) true loose smut (barley, oats, whe

4. INSECTS CONTROLLED: Flea beetles (canola), wireworms (barley, oats, rye, wheat).

5. WHEN USED: Pre-seeding or Drill Box Treatment - treat seed before sowing. Seed should be well cured, dry, and cleaned
before treatment. Do not store seed treated with powder. Seed treated with flowable should be tested for germination
before planting if stored for more than 6 months.

6. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Protective equipment, using standard dry seed treatment methodology described. Seed-dressing equipment for liquid
formulations. Clean planter plates periodically to prevent excessive build-up of chemicals.

Pre-seeding Treatment: Flowable can be applied in a continuous treating operation with S-Series Treaters or OFT Treaters
(Uniroyal), batch treaters, or cement mixers. Drill Box Treatment: At the start, treat enough seed in a separate container
to cover bottom of empty drill box. Mix powder and seed thoroughly until seed is a uniform colour. Do NOT mix with hands.
Fill drill box to 1/2 capacity and sprinkle required amount of powder over seed. Mix with a paddle. Add seed to fill the
box, cover with remaining powder and repeat. For large drill boxes, divide seed into several portions.

Rate:

Crop

Disease

Insect

Dual Powder

Barley

Smuts (covered, false loose, true loose)

Wireworms

g/25 kg seed

Flax

Damping-off, seed decay, seedling blight.

Wireworms

Oats

Smuts (covered, loose)

Wireworms

Rye

Damping-off, seed decay, stem smut.

Wireworms

Wheat

Bunt, smuts (stinking, true loose).

Wireworms

Crop

Disease

Insect

RS Powder

RS Flowable

Canola, mustard.

Blackleg, seed decay, seedling blight.

Flea beetles

g/25 kg seed

750

mL/25 kg seec

562

7. APPLICATION TIPS: • Important that seed and chemical are mixed quickly and uniformly. • Prior to and during treatment,
product should be kept at about 10°C for best results. • Run auger at less than capacity to provide adequate mixing.

• Under treatment results in loss of efficacy and over treatment may reduce germination.

8. HOW IT WORKS; Lindane (an organochlorine insecticide) acts by ingestion, contact and, to a lesser extent, by fumigant
action against many soil-dwelling and phytophagous insects. Thiram, a fungicide, controls seed-borne diseases. Carbathiin,
a systemic fungicide, penetrates the seed coat to control diseases of the seed and seedling.

9. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Do not use treated seed for feed, food, or oil processing. Do not graze or feed
livestock on treated areas for 4 weeks after planting.

10. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = Vitavax RS (302); carbathiin (3,820), thiram
(780-865), lindane (88-270).

11. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Read the label before using any product. Work in a well ventilated area and wear a dust mask,
goggles, and rubber gloves. Consumption of alcohol 24 hours before or after working with thiram may cause sweating,
flushing, headache and nausea. Label stored, treated seed with "Do not use for food, feed, or oil processing. This seec
has been treated with carbathiin+ thiram^ lindane. POISONOUS TO MAN AND ANIMALS." KEEP OUT OF REACH OF
CHILDREN. Symptoms of poisoning: With lindane - nausea, vomiting, hyperirritability, convulsions, coma. Skin contact with
fungicides may result in irritation and dermatitis. First Aid: IF IN EYES - flush immediately with running water. Get medical
attention. IF ON SKIN - wash with warm water and soap. IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Keep patient
quiet. Get medical attention immediately.

12. STORAGE: Do not store in or around the home. Store powder in a dry area. Do not store below 0°C or exceed 25°C.

150

VITAVAX DUAL SOLUTION (carbathiin + lindane)
i Fungicide-Insecticide

Uniroyal

WARNING POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Solution; 180 g/L carbathiin + 165 g/L lindane; 4 L, 10 L, 200 L containers.

2. REGISTERED MIXES; Carbathiin + lindane are mixed with thiram to produce: Vitavax RS Flowable, Vitavax RS Powder,
Vitavax Dual Powder.

3. CROPS: Barley, oats, wheat.

4. FUNGI CONTROLLED:

bunt (wheat) covered smut (barley, oats) false loose smut (barley) true loose smut (barley, oats, wheat)

5. FUNGI SUPPRESSED: Common root rot (barley, oats, wheat), leaf strip (barley), net blotch (barley).

6. INSECTS CONTROLLED: Wireworms (barley, oats, wheat).

7. WHEN USED: Pre-seeding Treatment - treat seed before sowing. Seed should be well cured, dry, and cleaned before
treatment. Seed may be planted immediately after treating.

8. HOW TO APPLY:

With: On-farm treatment using an auger with a pump or dripolater device or custom application at seed cleaning plants.

Rate:

Crop

Disease

Insect

mL/25 kg seed

Barley

Smuts (covered, false loose, true loose),
suppression of common root rot,* leaf
stripe,* net blotch.*

Wireworms

75-90**

Oats

Smuts (covered, loose), suppression of
common root rot.*

Wireworms

Wheat

Bunt, true loose smut, suppression of
common root rot.*

Wireworms

75-90* *

NOTE: ‘Seed treatment will not protect post-seedling plants from infection.

“For wheat and barley varieties highly susceptible to true loose smut and for high levels of smut or bunt on seed, the 90
mL rate will give increased disease control. Treated seed may give increased yields for crops growing under stress
conditions such as disease, cool weather, and drought.

Water Volume: Do NOT dilute with water.

9. APPLICATION TIPS: • Run auger at less than capacity to ensure adequate mixing. • Uniform coverage at the correct rate is
important for satisfactory results. Under treatment will result in loss of efficacy and over treatment may result in reduced
germination. • Calibrate seeding equipment using treated seed to ensure proper seeding rate.

0. HOW IT WORKS: Carbathiin, a systemic fungicide, penetrates the seed coat to control diseases of the seed and seedling.
Lindane (an organochlorine) acts by ingestion, contact, and to a lesser extent, by fumigant action against many soil
dwelling and phytophagous insects.

1. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 4 weeks after planting. Do
not use treated seed for feed, food, or oil processing.

2. TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = Vitavax Dual Solution (1740); carbathiin
(3820), lindane (88-270). Lindane is toxic to fish, birds, and other wildlife.

3. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Work in well ventilated area. Wear suitable mask, goggles, and butyl rubber gloves. Avoid
breathing vapors. Wash all exposed areas with soap and water after use and before eating or smoking, Do not reuse bags
or augers used for treated seed. Label stored treated seed ‘‘Do not use for food, feed, or oil processing. This seed has
been treated with carbathiin + lindane. POISONOUS TO MAN AND ANIMALS.” KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
Symptoms of poisoning: Apprehension, twitching, tremors, and convulsions. First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use
standard first aid measures (see page xxi). Get medical attention for eyes. IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see

page xxi). Get medical attention immediately. Take labelled container with you. For Physician: There is no specific
antidote. If swallowed, INTUBATE the stomach. Treat as solid organochlorine pesticide poisoning. Diazepam is the
anticonvulsant of choice.

4. STORAGE: Do not store below 0°C.

151

Fungicides

VITA VAX POWDER (carbathiin + thiram)

Uniroyal

WARNINQ POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Dust; 26.7% carbathiin + 38.8% thiram; 1.5 kg tube.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: With the insecticide lindane to produce: Vitavax Dual Powder, Vitavax RS Flowable, Vitavax RS
Powder.

3. CROPS: Barley, flax, oats, rye, soybeans, wheat.

4. FUNGI CONTROLLED:

bunt (wheat) damping-off (flax, rye, soybeans)

covered smut (barley, oats) seed decay (flax, rye, soybeans)

stem smut (rye)
true loose smut (barley, oats, wh<

5. WHEN USED: Drill Box Treatment - treat seed before sowing. Seed should be well cured, dry, and cleaned before
treatment. Do not store treated seed.

6. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Protective equipment, using standard dry seed treatment methodology described.

Pre-seeding Treatment: At the start, treat enough seed in a separate container to cover bottom of empty drill box. Mix
product and seed thoroughly until seed is a uniform colour with a stick or paddle. Do NOT mix with hands. Fill the drill or
planter box to 1/2 capacity and sprinkle 1/2 the required amount of powder over the seed and mix thoroughly. Seed
should all be pink. Then add enough seed to fill the box, cover with the remaining powder and repeat mixing procedure.
For large drill or planter boxes, it may be necessary to divide the seed into several portions. Clean planter plates
periodically to prevent excessive build-up of treatment chemicals.

Rate:

Crop

Disease

g powder/25

Barley

Smuts (covered, false loose, true loose)

Flax

Damping-off, seed decay, seedling blight.

Oats

Smuts (covered, loose)

Rye

Damping-off, seed decay, stem smut.

Soybeans

Damping-off, seed decay.

Wheat

Bunt

Smuts (true loose)

7. APPLICATION TIPS: • Vitavax Powder has no vapor action, therefore thorough seed coverage is required. • Seeding rate
should be checked before planting and periodically during planting.

8. HOW IT WORKS: Thiram is a fungicide which controls diseases carried on the seed. Carbathiin is a systemic fungicide
which penetrates the seed coat to control diseases inside the seed and seedling.

9. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Do not use treated seed for feed, food, or oil processing. Do not graze or feed
livestock on treated areas for 4 weeks after planting.

10. TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = carbathiin : thiram (1,600).

11. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID; Read the label before using any product. Work in well ventilated area and wear a dust mask,
goggles and gloves. Do not consume alcohol within 24 hours before or after working with thiram; may cause flushing,
sweating, headache, and nausea. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Symptoms of poisoning: Skin contact may result
in irritation and dermatitis. First Aid: IF IN EYES - flush immediately with running water. Get medical attention. IF ON SKINj
- wash with warm water and pumice soap to remove dye. IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Keep patient]
quiet. Get medical attention immediately.

12. STORAGE: Do not store product in or around the home or near food or feed. Store powder in a dry area.

152

VITA VAX SINGLE SOLUTION (carbathiin)

Uniroyal

1. FORMULATIONS: Solution; 230 g/L; 4 L, 10 L, 200 L containers.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: With the fungicide thiram to produce: Vitavax Powder. With the insecticide lindane to produce Vitavax
Dual Solution. With thiram and lindane to produce: Vitavax Dual Powder, Vitavax RS Flowable, Vitavax RS Powder.

3. CROPS: Barley, flax, oats, rye, wheat.

4. FUNGI CONTROLLED:

bunt (wheat)

false loose smut (barley)

stem smut (rye)

covered smut (barley, oats)
damping-off (flax)

seed decay (flax)

true loose smut (barley, wheat)

5. WHEN USED: A ready-to-apply formulation for commercial treaters and on-farm auger treating. Chemical is added directly to
the seed as it enters the mixing chamber or auger. Seed may be planted immediately.

6. FUNGI SUPPRESSED: Common root rot (barley, oats, rye, wheat), leaf stripe (barley), net blotch (barley).

7. HOW TO APPLY:

With: On-farm treatment - through the auger with special equipment or with an inexpensive pump or dripolator device; or at
seed cleaning plant.

Rate:

Crop

Disease

mL/25 kg seed

Barley

Smuts (covered, false loose, true loose),
suppression of common root rot,* leaf stripe,*
net blotch.*

60-75* *

Flax

Damping-off, seed decay.

100

Oats

Smuts (covered, loose), suppression of
common root rot.*

Rye

Stem smut, suppression of common root rot.*

Wheat

Bunt, true loose smut, suppression of common
root rot.*

60-75**

*Seed treatment will not protect post-seedling plants from infection.

“For wheat and barley varieties highly susceptible to true loose smut and for high levels of smut or bunt on seed, the 75
I mL rate will give increased disease control. Treated seed will give increased yields for crops growing under stress
conditions such as disease, cool weather and drought.

Water Volume: Do NOT dilute with water.

8. APPLICATION TIPS: • Run auger at less than capacity to provide adequate mixing. • Uniform coverage at the correct rate is
important for satisfactory results. Under treatment results in loss of efficacy and over treatment may reduce germination.

• Calibrate seeding equipment using treated seed to ensure proper seeding rate.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Carbathiin a systemic fungicide, penetrates the seed coat to control disease.

0. GRAZING AND HARVEST RESTRICTIONS: Treated seed not to be used for food, feed, or oil processing. Do not graze feed
livestock on treated areas for 4 weeks after planting.

]1. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = carbathiin (3,820).

2. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Read the label before using any product. Work in a well ventilated area. When treating seed,
augering or handling treated seed, wear a dust mask, goggles, and butyl rubber gloves. Do not get in eyes or on skin.

Avoid breathing vapours. Do not reuse bags from treated seed or auger used for treated seed for other purposes. Label
stored treated seed “Do not use for food, feed, or oil processing. This seed has been treated with carbathiin.” KEEP
OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF
SWALLOWED - do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention immediately.

3. STORAGE: Store above 0°C. Do not store in or around the home.

153

Fungicides

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RODENTICIDE INDEX

Name

anticoagulants

benzyidiethyl, methyl ammonium saccharide

brodifacoum

bromodialone

chlorophacinone

cholecalciferol

diphacinone

gas cartridges

gaseous oxides of sulphur

Quintox

CHEMICAL CONTROL OF RODENTS IN ALBERTA

ntroduction:

Rodent problems are usually related to human cultural practises. Understanding how to modify certain activities or situations will
Ulp prevent or reduce problems with rodents. For example, pastures should not be overgrazed as this encourages proliferation of
jround squirrels. Adequate shelter and food are important factors for mice in buildings and dwellings. Mouse numbers can be
rastically reduced by eliminating their shelter and food source. However, not all rodent problems can be corrected by
nanagement or cultural changes.

hemical control, combined with management and cultural modifications, is usually necessary to eliminate established rodent
opulations and prevent recurrence.

his section contains information on chemicals used to control ground hogs, ground squirrels, mice, pocket gophers, and rabbits in
\lberta.

Page/s

Name

Page/s

156,157

Rampage

159

160

Ro-pel

160

156,157

strychnine

161

156,157

thiram

162

156,157

Vitamin D3

159

warfarin

156,157

warfarin + ergocalciferol

156,157

158

warfarin + sulfaquinoxaline

156,157

158

zinc phosphide

163

159

155

Rodenticides

ANTICOAGULANTS

[bromodialone, chlorophacinone, diphacinone, warfarin, warfarin + sulfaquinoxaline]

Numerous Manufacturers

[brodifacoum (Chipman/ Wilson)], [warfarin +ergocalciferol (Ciba-Geigy)]

DANGER ROISO

1. FORMULATIONS:

Formulation

Active Ingredient (Al)

Concentration (Al)

Container Sizes

Bait block

Brodifacoum, bromodialone, chlorophacinone,
diphacinone.

0.005%

50 g to 9 kg

Dust or powder

Warfarin

0.5%

100 g

Extruded pellets

Brodifacoum, bromodialon,e, chlorophacinone.

0.005%

50 g to 20 kg

Warfarin + sulfaquinoxaline

0.025% + 0.025%

500 g to 1 kg

Liquid concentrate

Chlorophacinone

0.28%, 0.7%

1 L, 4 X 1 L pack

Meal

Bromodialone, chlorophacinone.

0.005%

20 g to 20 kg

Warfarin

0.025%

454 g to 20 kg

Warfarin + ergocalciferol

0.025% + 0.1%

500 g, 10 kg

WarfarinH- sulfaquinoxaline

0.025% + 0.025%

500 g to 10 kg

Soluble granules

Warfarin

0.5%

11.3 g

Solution

Diphacinone

0.005%

6 X 2 L pack f

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Use as directed on container label. Brodifacoum and bromodialone are single-feeding anticoe^ulants;

all others are multiple-feeding anticoagulants. \

3. REGISTERED USES:

Products

Chlorophacinone

Diphacinone

Warfarin (W)

W + Ergocalciferol

W + Sulfaquinoxaline

Brodifacoum

Bromodialon

MICE:

Farm Buildings X

Food Sources X

Fruit trees, ornamentals, vines. X

Garbage dumps

Graineries (empty) X

Human dwellings X

Nurseries

Orchards -X

Other storage buildings X

Outdoor living areas (parks, playgrounds)

Sewers X

Woodlands X

GROUND SQUIRREL: Chlorophacinone and dipachinone
nurseries, turf, residential areas.

X X

in farmyards, pasture/rangeland, forage/field crops, gardens.

4. ANIMALS CONTROLLED: Ground squirrels, mice, voles (field mice).

5. WHEN USED: Ground squirrel: Best results occur when used just prior to spring vegetation regrowth. Mice: Best results
when used after removal of other food sources.

156

6. HOW TO APPLY:

With: Hand application to bait stations or burrows.

Rate:

Bait Station

Animal

Formulation

500 g/ station every 30-60 m of infested area
depending on animal density.

Ground squirrel

Pellets, liquid concentrate on grain

15-50 g/ protected station at intervals of 2-3 m.

Mice

Meal, pellets, dust/powder, liquid
concentrate.

1 or 2 blocks /station at intervals of 2-3 m.

Mice

Bait blocks

One 11.3 g packet /L of water in chick fountain or
shallow dish near feeding sites.

Mice

Soluble granules

Pour 100 mL of solution into shallow dish near feeding sites.

Burrows

Mice

Solution

15-20 g/ burrow

Ground squirrel

Pellets, liquid concentrate on grain

Number of Applications: Brodifacoum and bromodialone - 1 usually effective. Can be re-applied after 1 week if mice still
present. All other anticoagulants - maintain uninterrupted supply of bait until feeding ceases.

7. APPLICATION TIPS: Bait Station: Place bait in inaccessible areas in secure bait stations that cannot be turned over or
broken into by children, pets, or wild or domestic animals. Burrows: Place bait far into burrow with long spoon. This makes
it inaccessible to non-target animals.

8. HOW THEY WORK: Anticoagulant rodent poisons: interfere with clotting of blood and cause damage to tiny blood vessels.
They prevent formation of prothrombin by competition with vitamin K. Rate of blood clotting is gradually reduced and the

I animal bleeds to death. Ergocalciferol mobilizes calcium and causes death from organ calcification and heart attack.
Suifaquinoxaiine is an antibacterial agent that increases the effectiveness of warfarin by inhibiting intestinal bacteria that

I produce vitamin K.

9. EXPECTED RESULTS: Rodents usually begin to die 3 to 4 days after they ingest anticoagulants.

10. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Can result in deterioration and molding of exposed bait. Extended rainfall will also effect field
rodent activities, reducing bait uptake.

11. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Negligible at recommended rates.

1 2. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not use ground squirrel bait stations in areas accessible to livestock or pets.

'3. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = brodifacoum (0.27), bromodialone (1.12),
chlorophacinone (5.0), diphacinone (2-:3), warfarin (50-100). Potentially toxic to birds and other animals.

4. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear gloves. Wash hands after use. Label bait stations “POISON”. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF
CHILDREN. Symptoms of poisoning: Pallor and weakness from blood loss, bloody nose and feces, internal bleeding,

I swelling and discolouration from blood in tissue. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi).
IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

5. STORAGE: Store in locked room or container. Do not store with other pesticides or chemicals; rodents are repelled by
contaminated bait. Keep bait in original container.

157

Rodenticides

GASEOUS OXIDES OF SULPHUR (gas cartridges)

Dexol/Sanex

OANQEH POISON

1. FORMULATIONS: Granular solid within cardboard cylinder; major ingredients - sodium nitrate, charcoal, sulphur (contains
various components depending on manufacturer): 75-85 g /cylinder, 3 cylinder package.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: None.

3. REGISTERED USES: Farmyards, forage/field crops, gardens, nurseries, orchards, outdoor living areas, pasture/rangeland,
residential areas*, turf.

•Populated areas, such as cities and large campgrounds.

4. ANIMALS CONTROLLED: Ground hog, ground squirrel, pocket gopher.

5. WHEN USED: Spring through fall when rodents are active and causing damage.

6. HOW TO APPLY: Place fuse in a sulphur oxide cartridge, light fuse and insert cartridge as far as possible into rodent
burrow. When cartridge begins to burn, plug burrow with soil to prevent smoke from escaping.

Rate: 1 cartridge /rodent burrow is usually sufficient.

7. APPLICATION TIPS: During gasing operation, watch for smoke exiting nearby burrows and plug these also.

8. HOW IT WORKS: As a cartridge ignites, smoke and toxic gases are produces and fill the rodents’ burrow. Rodents are
killed by asphixiation as a result of breathing the toxic fumes.

9. EXPECTED RESULTS: Death of rodents inhabiting burrows that were treated. Poor results may be expected if: Cartridges
are used to attempt control of pocket gophers and ground squirrels that have well established burrow systems. All areas (
an extensive burrow system will not be penetrated by toxic gases from a cartridge. These areas provide a retreat for
inhabiting rodents.

10. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: None. ,

11. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: None.

12. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: None.

13. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity in enclosed area. 1000 mg/kg of carbon monoxide, a major product of
combustion, produces symptoms of poisoning.

14. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear gloves. Avoid prolonged breathing of fumes. Do not use under wooden buildings or
flammable material. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Symptoms of poisoning: Same as carbon monoxide. Tightne
across forehead, headache, throbbing at the temples, dizziness, weariness, nausea, vomiting, collapse, and
unconsiousness. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF INHALED - remove victim
fresh air and keep him lying down. If breathing has stopped, apply artificial respiration. Get medical attention promptly.

15. STORAGE: Store in cool, dry place as cartridges will absorb water. Keep under lock and key.

158

QUINTOX, RAMPAGE [cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)]

Cev/Bell

1. FORMULATIONS: Extruded Pellets; 0.075%; 50 X 30 g place pack, 8 X 30 g boxes, 5.5 lb pail. Treated Seed; 0.075%; 10
g place packs, 5 lb pail.

2. MARKETING CATEGORY: Commercial

3. REGISTERED MIXES: Use as directed on container label.

;4. REGISTERED USES: Dwellings, farm buildings, grainary bins (empty), processing plants (non-food), storage areas (non-food),
' service establishments (non-food).

5. ANIMALS CONTROLLED: Mice, voles (meadow mice).

6. WHEN USED: Any time of year. Number of applications: Maintain uninterrupted supply of bait until feeding ceases. If
reinfestation occurs, repeat treatment. If a continuous problem exists, establish permanent bait stations and replenish bait
as required.

7. HOW TO APPLY: Place 1 bait pack at 2-3 m intervals in infested area or place up to 20 g in covered bait stations at 2-3
m intervals in the problem area.

B. APPLICATION TIPS: • Remove alternative food sources and any potential living areas of mice as best as possible prior to
i bait use. • Place bait where mice will find it such as along walls, near gnawed openings or beside burrows, or generally
I where mice or their signs (i.e. droppings, tracks) are noticed. • Protect bait from rain, snow, or other moisture. • Replace
I old, stale bait.

9. HOW IT WORKS: Cholecalciferol mobilizes calcium from the bones of affected rodents into the bloodstream. This action
j causes hypercalcemia and death from heart failure. Feeding stops once a lethal dose is consumed. Less than 3 g of
consumed bait is sufficient to kill a mouse.

p. EXPECTED RESULTS: A lethal dose can be consumed by a mouse in one feeding but usually this occurs after several
' smaller feedings over several days. Death results 2 to 4 days after a lethal dose is consumed.

f. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Rain, snow, or other moisture will cause deterioration and moulding of bait and result in poor bait
acceptance by mice.

i. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: Negligible at recommended rates.

i. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: None if applied properly at recommended rates.

L TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = formulated bait 0.075% (5,800.) Low
I dermal and oral toxicity for birds. No secondary hazards exist.

. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear gloves. Wash hands after use. Label bait stations “POISON". KEEP OUT OF REACH OF
CHILDREN, DOMESTIC ANIMALS, AND PETS. Symptoms of poisoning: Hypercalcemia. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use
j standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Avoid use of all oils. Get
I medical attention immediately.

|. STORAGE: Store under lock and key, in original containers. Do not store with other pesticides or chemicals; rodents are
I repelled by contaminated bait.

159

Rodenticides

RO-PEL (benzyidiethyl (2,6 xylyl carbamoyl) methyl ammonium saccharide)

Burlington

1. FORMULATIONS: Liquid; 0.065%; 946 mL spray bottle, 3.78 L bottles. 18.9 L, 207.8 L drums.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Never mix with other chemicals. Use full strength.

3. REGISTERED USES: Fruit trees, gardens, nursery stock, ornamentals.

4. ANIMALS CONTROLLED: Mice, porcupine, rabbits, voles.

5. WHEN USED: Spring to fall. Before damage is caused or to prevent further damage. A second application may be
necessary on new vegetation growth.

6. HOW TO APPLY: Apply to areas of damage or on areas normally damaged by rodents. DO NOT APPLY TO EDIBLE PARTS
OF TREES OR PLANTS.

With: Brush or Sprayer.

Rate: Generously apply to all surfaces to be protected until completely wet. Apply second coat for extra protection.

7. APPLICATION TIPS: • Allow first treatment to dry before reapplying. • Do not apply on windy or rainy days. Application on
dry surfaces is preferable. • Although this product is not toxic to plants or trees, do not use on diseased specimens.

8. HOW IT WORKS: A taste repellent. Attempts by rodents to eat or chew on treated areas results in a bitter taste.

9. EXPECTED RESULTS: Prevention of rodent damage to treated areas of plants. Poor results may be expected if: Plants
improperly treated or improper amount applied.

10. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Do not apply when raining or if rain is forecast. Rain will wash product from treated areas.

11. MOVEMENT IN SOIL: None.

12. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply to edible parts of crops or plants, fruit, or nuts.

13. TOXICITY: Very low acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (greater than 1,500). Non-toxic to plant an«9,

animal life.

14. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Avoid contact with eyes, skin, food, and clothing. Wear gloves. Wash hands after use. Do not
smoke or eat while applying. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. IF IN EYES - flush with plenty of water and get medic^
attention. IF ON SKIN - wash first with isoropyl or ethyl alcohol, then soap and water. If an irritation develops and persists
get medical attention. Symptoms of poisoning: Unknown. IF SWALLOWED - unlikely as product has extremely bitter, vile
taste. However, several glasses of water, then vomiting by sticking finger down throat should be used if necessary. Get
medical attention.

15. STORAGE: Store in cool area, preferably under lock and key.

fri

160

STRYCHNINE

Elston /May & Baker /Sanex/Savolite oanqw poison

1. FORMULATIONS: Pellet; 0.35%; 454 g jar, 2.27 kg bag, 18.2 kg bag. Liquid Concentrate; 2% and 5%; 250 mL can, 36 X
250 mL pack.

2. MARKETING CATEGORY: Restricted. A record of the user’s name, address, land location and signature must be kept by
distributors.

3. REGISTERED MIXES: Use according to label.

4. REGISTERED USES: Forage/field crops, pasture/rangeland.

5. ANIMALS CONTROLLED: Ground squirrel, pocket gopher.

3. WHEN USED: Best results when used in early spring prior to vegetation regrowth. Number of applications: Ground

squirrel - 1 application often effective. Rebait active burrows after 5 days. Pocket gopher - Rebait active burrows 10-14
days after initial treatment. If burrow builder used for first treatment, hand baiting should be used for followup. Use traps
for final clean-up.

Rate: Ground squirrel: Add 250 mL can of 2% liquid concentrate to 4 L of quality oat groats or wheat. Mix well. Place 5
mL of bait into each burrow. Pocket gopher: Add 250 mL can of 5% liquid concentrate to 4 L of quality oat groats, wheat,
or diced carrots. Mix well. Place 5 mL of bait into each burrow. With burrow builder use about 1.11 L of bait/ac.

APPLICATION TIPS: Ground squirrel: Place bait far into burrow with long spoon to prevent non-target poisoning. Pick up
dead rodents to prevent poisoning of scavenging animals. Pocket gopher: Hand baiting; use commercial probe or metal bar
I to locate burrow. Seal each probe hole after bait is put in. Tractor-drawn burrow builder; follow machine use instructions.

L HOW IT WORKS: Enters the blood and acts on the central nervous system. Symptoms appear from 5-30 minutes after

ingestion. Convulsions lead to death from respiratory failure.

! ■

|. EXPECTED RESULTS: Reduction or elimination of rodents in control area. Poor result may occur if: Baiting is conducted in
summer after vegetation growth has established. Bait acceptance is poor at this time. Bait quality and poorly mixed bait
will also effect results.

: L EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: None if applied correctly within burrows.

* . MOVEMENT IN SOIL: None at recommended rates.

. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: None if used as directed and no bait is spilled or remains above ground.

. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg/kg) = (1-30). Lethal dose to man 30-60 mg/kg. Toxic
to birds, cattle, and other animals.

1 PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear gloves. Wash hands after use. Use care when opening cans of liquid concentrate. Label
bait container “POISONOUS TO MAN AND ANIMALS. This bait contains strychnine.” KEEP OUT OF REACH OF
I CHILDREN. Symptoms of poisoning: Frequent convulsions with intervals of quiescent periods. Body stiffens and arches,
breathing stops. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - less than 10
minutes earlier, induce vomiting with water then finger down throat. If symptoms have begun, do NOT induce vomiting as
j this will initiate convulsions and the victim may choke. Force absolute quiet. Lie victim in a darkened room, keep quiet and
i warm. Get medical attention immediately.

STORAGE: Keep bait in sealed, well marked containers prior to use or when stored. Keep under lock and key. Do not
freeze.

161

Rodenticides

8.
9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

THIRAM

Numerous Manufacturers (i.e. Uniroyal)

FORMULATIONS: Liquid; 13% solution, 120 g/L suspension; 4 L container.

REGISTERED MIXES: Use as directed. Do not mix with other pesticides when used as rodent repellant.

REGISTERED USES: Fruit trees, nursery stock, orchards, woody ornamentals.

ANIMALS CONTROLLED: Mice, rabbits.

WHEN USED: Apply during spring and fall, before damage occurs or to prevent further damage. To prevent damage over
winter, apply in fall prior to cold temperatures and snowfall. APPLY AT TEMPERATURES ABOVE 4°C.

HOW TO APPLY: Product can be sprayed, brushed on, or in the case of planting stock; plants can be dipped.

With: Paint brush, sprayer.

Rate: Brushing: Thoroughly apply undiluted product with paint brush on areas of potential or occuring damage.

Dipping: When planting, dip the tops of young trees or plants into undiluted product. Spraying: Mix product with equal
volume of water. Apply to point of runoff.

APPLICATION TIPS: Use immediately after being mixed with water. Keep container tightly closed to prevent evaporation.
HOW TO WORKS: A taste repellant. Rodents are discouraged from feeding on vegetation that is treated with this product.
EXPECTED RESULTS: Prevention of rodent damage to areas treated.

EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Heavy rains can wash part of the product off the treatment site. Do not apply if raining or if threa
of rain exists.

MOVEMENT IN SOIL: None.

GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply to plant parts used for food or feed.

TOXICITY: Moderate acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (780-865). Skin contact or inhalation may
cause irritation of the nose, throat, or skin and may induce an allergic reaction.

PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothes with soap and water before reuse.
Do not consume alcohol immediately before or within 24 hours after use of Thiram. Avoid breathing spray mist. Wash
contaminated clothing with soap and water before wearing. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Symptoms of poisoning
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, hyperactivity and hypothermia. First Aid: IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard firs
aid measures (see page xxi). IF SWALLOWED - induce vomiting (see page xxi). Get medical attention.

STORAGE: Store in a cool, dry, ventilated place, away from feeds and food. Keep away from heat, fire, and sparks.

162

ZINC PHOSPHIDE

Bell/ Pfizer /Sanex

OANQER K)I80N

1. FORMULATIONS: Extruded Pellet; 2.0%; 1.36 kg bottle, 6 X 454 g pack, 22.7 kg bag.

2. REGISTERED MIXES: Use according to product label.

3. REGISTERED USES: Ground squirrel, pocket gopher: Farm buildings (ground squirrel only), farmyards, forage/field crops,
i gardens, nurseries, pasture /rangeland, residential areas, turf. Mice, voles: Dwellings, farm buildings, farmyards, orchards,

storage areas.

4. ANIMALS CONTROLLED: Ground squirrel, mice, pocket gopher, voles.

5. WHEN USED: Deer mice, voles: Apply in orchards prior to snowfall and before leaf fall and lodging of grass. Use indoors
within bait stations according to label and as necessary. Ground squirrel, pocket gopher: For best results, apply in early
spring before vegetation regrowth. Number of applications: Ground squirrel: Plug all burrows 5 days after treatment,
rebait opened burrows next day. Mice, voles: Inside maintain uninterrupted supply until feeding ceases. Outside re-apply
after 2 weeks if mice still present. Pocket gopher: Re-apply after 10 days where rodents still active.

6. HOW TO APPLY:

j With: Bait stations, burrow builder, cyclone seeder, hand baiting.

Rate: Ground squirrels: 5 g far into each burrow. Mice, voles: Inside areas, place 5 g in protected bait stations every 2-4
m. Outdoor areas, apply with cyclone spreader at 405 g-1.6 kg/ac. 15 g around trees. If hazard to other animals exists,
place 15 g of bait in protected bait stations every 2-4 m. Pocket gopher: 5 g of bait into burrow using commercial or
home-made probe.

J. APPLICATION TIPS: Ground squirrel: Do not apply on bare ground. Never place bait in unprotected heaps or piles. Pocket
gopher: Treat near fresh soil mounds. Plug probe hole after applying bait.

i. HOW IT WORKS: On contact with dilute acids of the stomach, phosphine is released. Death results from asphyxia.

9. EXPECTED RESULTS: Reduction or elimination of rodent population.

p. EFFECTS OF RAINFALL: Exposed bait can become neutralized and ineffective within several days. Paraffin coated pellets
! should be used for outdoor purposes to prevent rapid breakdown of toxicity.

I. MOVEMENT IN s6lL: None, breaks down rapidly to phosphine.

>. GRAZING AND CROPPING RESTRICTIONS: None if applied properly and at given rates.

5. TOXICITY: High acute mammalian toxicity. Acute oral LD rats (mg /kg) = (27). Toxic to all birds and other animals.

i. PRECAUTIONS, FIRST AID: Wear gloves. Wash hands after use. Keep unused bait in original container. KEEP OUT OF
REACH OF CHILDREN. Symptoms of poisoning: Nausea, vomiting (black vomitus with smell of phosphine), abdominal pain,
chest tightness, excitement, and cold sensations. IF IN EYES or ON SKIN - use standard first aid measures (see page xxi).
j IF SWALLOWED - call doctor or poison control centre immediately. Drink 2 glasses of water and induce vomiting by
sticking finger down throat. Avoid use of all oils. Keep patient lying down and warm. Do not induce vomiting or give
I anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention immediately.

t. STORAGE: Do not store with other chemicals or pesticides, as the bait will become contaminated. Store under lock and
I key. Store bait in original container. Keep away from moisture.

163

Rodenticides

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HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - CEREALS

* Suppression only

# Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
!! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

BINDWEEDS

BLUEBUR

BUCKWHEAT

(TARTARY)

BUCKWHEAT

(WILD)

CHAIVIOMILE

(SCENTLESS)

BARLEY

Cobutox 400*
2,4-D*

Embutox 625*
Kil-Mor*

MCPA*

Target*

Tropotox Plus*

Asulox F*

Bromox 720

Buctril M
Diphenoprop 600
2,4-D

Estaprop

Glean

MCPA

Pardner

Sabre

Stampede CM

Afolan -t- MCPA Stampede 360

Ally Mixes

Banvel + 2,4-D Target

Banvel + MCPA Torch DS

Blagal Tordon 202C

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Diphenoprop 600

Dyvel

Estaprop

Hoe-Grass II

Kil-Mor

Lexone & Mixes

Lorox -f MCPA

MCPA*

Pardner 7

Sabre

Sencor & Mixes

Stampede CM

Afolan -1- MCPA Sabre

Ally Stampede CM

Banvel + 2,4-D Stampede 360

Banvel -i- MCPA Mixes

Blagal Target

Bromox 720 Torch DS

Buctril M Tordon 202C

Cobutox 400 Treflan QR5

Diphenoprop 600

Dyvel

2,4-D Butyric 400

Embutox 625

Estaprop

Glean

Hoe-Grass II

Kil-Mor

Lorox -1- MCPA

MCPA*

Pardner

Rival 1 0G

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Glean

Hoe-Grass II

Sabre

Torch DS

Tordon 202C*

/VHEAT

Cobutox 400*
2,4-D*

Embutox 625*
Kil-Mor*

MCPA*

Target*

Tropotox Plus*

Bromox 720

Buctril M
Diphenoprop 600
2,4-D

Estaprop

Glean

MCPA

Pardner

Sabre

Stampede CM

Afolan -1- MCPA Stampede 360
Ally Mixes

Banvel -l- 2,4-D Target

Banvel -t- MCPA Torch DS

Blagal Tordon 202C

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Diphenoprop 600

Dyvel

Estaprop

Hoe-Grass II

Kil-Mor

Lexone & Mixes

Lorox -t- MCPA

MCPA*

Pardner

Sabre

Sencor & Mixes

Stampede CM

Afolan -f MCPA Sabre

Banvel -i- 2,4-D Stampede CM

Banvel -i- MCPA Stampede 360

Blagal Mixes

Bromox 720 Target

Buctril M Torch DS

Cobutox 400 Tordon 202C

Diphenoprop 600

Dyvel

2,4-D Butyric 400

Embutox 625

Estaprop

Glean

Heritage (Fallow
year)

Hoe-Grass II

Kil-Mor

Lorox + MCPA

MCPA*

Pardner

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Glean

Hoe-Grass 11

Sabre

Torch DS

Tordon 202C*

|ats

Cobutox 400*
Embutox 625*
Kil-Mor*

MCPA*

Target*

Tropotox Plus*

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Glean

MCPA*

Pardner

Sabre

Stampede CM

Afolan + MCPA

Banvel -i- MCPA

Blagal

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Dyvel

Kil-Mor

Lorox -f MCPA

MCPA*

Pardner

Sabre

Stampede CM

Stampede 360

Mixes

Target

Torch DS

Afolan + MCPA Target

Banvel -t- MCPA Torch DS

Blagal

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Cobutox 400

Dyvel

2,4-D Butyric 400

Embutox 625

Glean

Kil-Mor

Lorox -1- MCPA

MCPA*

Pardner

Sabre

Stampede CM

Stampede 360

Mixes

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Glean

Sabre

Torch DS

\LL RYE

Spring

nplication)

2,4-D*

MCPA*

Tropotox Plus*

Bromox 720
Buctril M

2,4-D

MCPA

Pardner

Sabre

Banvel + 2,4-D

Bromox 720

Buctril M

MCPA*

Pardner

Sabre

Torch DS

Banvel + 2,4-D

Bromox 720

Buctril M

MCPA*

Pardner

Sabre

Torch DS

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Sabre

Torch DS

lltlTICALE

Hoe-Grass II

Pardner

Torch DS

Hoe-Grass II

Pardner

Torch DS

Hoe-Grass II

Torch DS

Cereals

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - CEREALS

* Suppression only

# Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
!! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

CHICKWEED

(COMMON)

CLEAVERS

COCKLE

(COW)

DANDELION

DARNEL

(PERSIAN)

• FLIXWEED

BARLEY

Afolan + (VICPA

Ally

Blagal

Glean

Lexone & Mixes
Lorox + MCPA
Mecoturf

Rival 10G

Sencor & Mixes
Stampede 360 +
Glean

Treflan QR5

Banvel + 2,4-D*
Dyvel*

Glean

Kil-Mor*

Mecoturf

Stampede 360 +
Glean

Target

Afolan -1- MCPA

Ally

Banvel + 2,4-D
Banvel -i- MCPA
Bromox 720

Buctril M

Dyvel

Glean

Hoe-Grass II

Kil-Mor

Lorox -1- MCPA
Pardner

Rival 1 0G

Sabre

Stampede 360 -i-
Glean

Target

Torch DS

Treflan QR5

Afolan -1- MCPA
2,4-D*

Glean

MCPA*

Mecoturf

Tordon 202C

Hoe-Grass II
Hoe-Grass 284

Rival 10G

Treflan QR5

Ally

Banvel + 2,4-D
Banvel -i- MCPA
Blagal

Bromox 720

Buctril M
Diphenoptop 600
Dyvel

2,4-D

Estaprop

Glean

Kil-Mor

Lorox -1- MCPA
MCPA

Sabre

Stampede CM
Stampede 360
Mixes

Target

WHEAT

Afolan + MCPA

Ally

Blagal

Glean

Lexone & Mixes
Lorox + MCPA
Mecoturf

Sencor & Mixes
Stampede 360 +
Glean

Banvel + MCPA
Banvel + 2,4-D
Dyvel*

Glean

Kil-Mor*

Mecoturf

Stampede 360 -t-
Glean

Target

Afolan -1- MCPA

Ally

Banvel -i- 2,4-D
Banvel -i- MCPA
Bromox 720

Buctril M

Dyvel

Glean

Heritage
(Fallow Year)
Hoe-Grass II

Kil-Mor

Lorox -f MCPA
Pardner

Sabre

Target

Torch DS

Stampede 360 -i-
Glean

Afolan -f- MCPA
2,4-D*

Glean

MCPA*

Mecoturf

Tordon 202C

Heritage
(Fallow Year)
Hoe-Grass II
Hoe-Grass 284

Ally

Banvel -i- 2,4-D
Banvel -i- MCPA
Blagal 1

Bromox 720 1

Buctril M 1

Diphenoprop 600 1

Dyvel 1

2,4-D 1

Estaprop 1

Glean 1

Kil-Mor 1

Lorox + MCPA 1

MCPA 1

Sabre 1

Stampede CM 1

Stampede 360 1

Mixes 1

Target 1

OATS

Afolan + MCPA
Blagal

Glean

Lorox + MCPA
Mecoturf

Banvel -F MCPA
Dyvel*

Glean

Kil-Mor*

Mecoturf

Pardner

Target

Afolan -1- MCPA
Banvel -i- MCPA
Bromox 720

Buctril M

Dyvel

Glean

Kil-Mor

Lorox -1- MCPA
Pardner

Sabre

Target

Torch DS

Afolan -1- MCPA
Glean

MCPA*

Mecoturf

Banvel -t- MCPA H
Blagal 1

Bromox 720 11

Buctril M K

Dyvel R

Glean R

Kil-Mor R

Lorox -1- MCPA H
MCPA 1

Sabre Ih

Stampede CM R
Stampede 360 l|
Mixes w

Target H

FALL RYE

(Spring

Application)

Banvel -i- 2,4-D

Banvel -i- 2,4-D
Bromox 720

Buctril M

Pardner

Sabre

Torch DS

2,4-D*

MCPA*

Hoe-Grass 284

Banvel 2,4-D 1

Bromox 720 11

Buctril M 1

2,4-D I

MCPA 1

Sabre 1

TRITICALE

Hoe-Grass II

Pardner

Torch DS

Hoe-Grass II
Hoe-Grass 284

166 L

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - CEREALS

* Suppression only

# Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
I! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

FOXTAIL

(GREEN)

GRASS

(BARNYARD)

GROUNDSEL

(COMMON)

HAWK'S-BEARD

(NARROW-

LEAVED)

HEMP-NETTLE

HENBIT

BARLEY

Afolan + MCPA*
Fortress

Glean*

Hoe-Grass II
Hoe-Grass 284
Lorox -1- MCPA

Rival 500EC/10G
Sodium TCA
Stampede CM
Stampede 360
Mixes

Treflan 545EC/QR5
Triflurex

Afolan F -t- MCPA
Hoe-Grass II
Hoe-Grass 284

Rival 10G

Treflan QR5

Afolan -1- MCPA
Bromox 720

Buctril M

Glean

Hoe-Grass II

Pardner

Sabre

Sencor -f- Mixes
Torch DS

2,4-D

Afolan -1- MCPA

Ally

Banvel -f MCPA-K
Blagal

Buctril M + MCPA
Dyvel

Glean

Lexone & Mixes
Lorox -1- MCPA
MCPA*

Sencor & Mixes
Stampede 360 -t-
Glean

Target

Sencor &

Mixes

VHEAT

Afolan + MCPA*
Fortress

Glean*

Heritage

Hoe-Grass II
Hoe-Grass 284
Lorox -1- MCPA
Stampede CM
Stampede 360
Mixes

Rival 500 EC

Treflan 545 EC
Triflurex

Afolan F + MCPA
Heritage
(Fallow Year)
Hoe-Grass II
Hoe-Grass 284

Afolan -1- MCPA
Bromox 720

Buctril M

Glean

Hoe-Grass II

Pardner

Sabre

Sencor & Mixes
Torch DS

2,4-D

Stampede 360 -i-
2,4-D

Afolan -t- MCPA

Ally

Banvel + MCPA-K
Blagal

Buctril M -1- MCPA
Dyvel

Glean

Lexone

Lorox -1- MCPA
MCPA*

Sencor & Mixes
Stampede 360 -i-
Glean

Target

Tropotox Plus

Sencor &

Mixes

ATS

Afolan + MCPA*
Glean*

Lorox -1- MCPA*
Sodium TCA
Stampede CM
Stampede 360
Mixes

Afolan F + MCPA

Afolan -1- MCPA
Bromox 720

Buctril M

Glean

Pardner

Sabre

Torch DS

Afolan + MCPA
Banvel -i- MCPA-K
Blagal

Buctril M -1- MCPA
Dyvel

Glean

Lorox + MCPA
MCPA*

Target

Tropotox Plus

j\LL RYE

Bbring

||)plication)

Hoe-Grass 284

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Pardner

Sabre

Torch DS

2,4-D

MCPA*

Tropotox Plus

hiTICALE

Hoe-Grass II
Hoe-Grass 284

Hoe-Grass II

Pardner

Torch DS

167

Cereals

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - CEREALS

* Suppression only

# Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
!! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

BARLEY

WHEAT

OATS

FALL RYE

(Spring

Application)

TRITICALE

HORSETAIL

KNAWEL

KOCHIA

LAMB'S-QUARTERS

(FIELD)

Afolan + MCPA*

Bromox 720

Afolan -1- MCPA

Stampede CM

Blagal*

Hoe^Grass II

Ally

Ally*

Stampede 360

2,4-D*

Sabre

Banvel -i- 2,4-D

Blagal

Mixes

MCPA*

Torch DS

Banvel + MCPA

Bromox 720

Target

Tropotox Plus

Blagal

Buctril M

Torch DS

Bromox 720

Cobutox 400

Tordon 202C

Diphenoprop 600

Diphenoprop 600 Tropotox Plus

Dyvel

Treflan QR5

2,4-D

Estaprop

2,4-D Butyric 400

Glean

Embutox 625

Hoe-Grass II

Estaprop

MCPA

Glean

Pardner

Hoe-Grass II

Sabre

Kil-Mor

Stampede CM

Lexone & Mixes

Stampede 360

Lorox + MCPA

Mixes

MCPA

Target

Pardner

Torch DS

Rival 10G

Sabre

Sencor & Mixes

Afolan -1- MCPA*

Bromox 720

Afolan -1- MCPA

Sencor & Mixes

Blagal*

Hoe-Grass II

Ally

Ally*

Stampede CM

2,4-D*

Sabre

Banvel -t- 2,4-D

Blagal

Stampede 360

MCPA*

Torch DS

Banvel + MCPA

Bromox 720

Mixes

Tropotox Plus

Blagal

Buctril M

Target

Bromox 720

Cobutox 400

Torch DS

Buctril M

Diphenoprop 600

Tordon 202C

Diphenoprop 600

Dyvel

Tropotox Plus

Dyvel

2,4-D

2,4-D Butyric 400

Estaprop

Embutox 625

Glean

Estaprop

Hoe-Grass II

Glean

MCPA

Heritage

Pardner

Hoe-Grass II

Sabre

Kil-Mor

Stampede CM

Lexone & Mixes

Stampede 360

Lorox -1- MCPA

Mixes

MCPA

Target

Pardner

Torch DS

Sabre

Afolan +MCPA*

Bromox 720

Afolan -1- MCPA

Afolan -I- MCPA

Stampede 360

Blagal*

Sabre

Banvel + MCPA

Blagal

Mixes

MCPA*

Torch DS

Blagal

Bromox 720

Target

Tropotox Plus

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Torch DS

Buctril M

Cobutox 400

Tropotox Plus

Dyvel

Glean

2,4-D Butyric 400

MCPA

Embutox 625

Pardner

Glean

Sabre

Kil-Mor

Stampede CM

Lorox -1- MCPA

Stampede 360

MCPA

Mixes

Pardner

Target

Sabre

Torch DS

Stampede CM

2,4-D*

Bromox 720

Banvel -i- 2,4-D

Bromox 720

Tropotox Plus

Sabre

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Torch DS

Buctril M

2,4-D

MCPA

Pardner

Sabre

Torch DS

Hoe-Grass II

Pardner

Torch DS

168

MUSTARDS,
RAPESEED (VOL.)

Afolan + MCPA
Banvel + 2,4-D
Blagal

Bromox 720
Buctril M
Cobutox 400

Stampede CM
Stampede 360
Mixes
Target
Torch DS
Tordon 202C

Diphenoprop 600 Tropotox Plus
Dyvel Trehan QR5

2,4-D

2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625
Estaprop
Glean

Hoe-Grass II
Kil-Mor

Lexone & Mixes
MCPA
Pardner
Sabre

Sencor & Mixes

Afolan + MCPA

Stampede CM

Ally

Stampede 360

Blagal

Mixes

Bromox 720

Target

Buctril M

Torch DS

Cobutox 400

Tordon 202C

Dyvel

Diphenoprop 600
2,4-D

Tropotox Plus

2,4-D Butyric 400

Embutox 625
Estaprop

Glean

Hoe-Grass 11
Kil-Mor

Lexone & Mixes
MCPA

Pardner

Sabre

Sencor & Mixes

Afolan -I- MCPA Target

Blagal Torch DS

Bromox 720 Tropotox Plus

Buctril M

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butyric 400

Dyvel

Embutox 625

Glean

Kil-Mor

MCPA

Pardner

Sabre

Stampede CM
Stampede 360
Mixes

Bromox 720 Tropotox Plus

Buctril M

2,4-D

MCPA

Pardner

Sabre

Torch DS

Hoe-Grass II
Pardner
Torch DS

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - CEREALS

Suppression only

f Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

OATS

(WILD, VOL.)

PIGWEED

(PROSTRATE)

PIGWEED

(REDROOT)

RADISH

(WILD)

RAGWEED

ARLEY

Avadex BW

Avenge

Carbyne 2EC
Fortress

Hoe-Grass II
Hoe-Grass 284

Rival 1 0G

Treflan QR5

Afolan + MCPA
Dyvel

2,4-D

Kil-Mor

MCPA-K

Rival 1 0G

Target

Treflan QR5

Afolan -1- MCPA Sencor & Mixes

Ally Stampede CM

Blagal Stampede 360

Bromox 720 Mixes

Buctril M Target

Cobutox 400 Torch DS

Dyvel Tordon 202C

Diphenoprop 600 Tropotox Plus

2,4-D Treflan QR5

2,4-D Butyric 400

Embutox 625

Estaprop

Glean

Hoe-Grass II

Kil-Mor

Lexone & Mixes

Lorox -t- MCPA

MCPA*

Pardner

Rival 10G

Sabre

Afolan + MCPA
Banvel -t- 2,4-D
Banvel -i- MCPA
Blagal

Dyvel

2,4-D

MCPA*

Tropotox Plus

Afolan -1- MCPA

Ally

Blagal

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Cobutox 400
Diphenoprop 600
2,4-D

2,4-D Butyric 400
Dyvel

Embutox 625
Estaprop

Kil-Mor

Lorox -1- MCPA
MCPA ■

Pardner

Sabre

Target

Torch DS

Tropotox Plus

HEAT

Avadex BW

Avenge

Carbyne 2EC
Fortress

Heritage
(Fallow Year)
Hoe-Grass II
Hoe-Grass 284
Mataven L

Afolan -1- MCPA
2,4-D

Dyvel

Kil-Mor

MCPA-K

Target

Afolan -1- MCPA Sencor & Mixes

Ally Stampede CM

Blagal Stampede 360

Bromox 720 Mixes

Buctril M Target

Cobutox 400 Torch DS

Diphenoprop 600 Tordon 202C

Dyvel Tropotox Plus

2,4-D

2,4-D Butyric 400

Embutox 625

Estaprop

Glean

Heritage
(Fallow Year)

Kil-Mor

Lexone & Mixes

Lorox -1- MCPA

MCPA

Pardner

Sabre

Afolan + MCPA
Banvel 2,4-D
Banvel -l- MCPA
Blagal

2,4-D

Dyvel

Lorox -1- MCPA
MCPA*

Stampede 360 -i-
2,4-D

Tropotox Plus

Afolan -1- MCPA
Blagal

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Cobutox 400
Diphenoprop 600
Dyvel

2,4-D

2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625
Estaprop

Kil-Mor

Lorox -1- MCPA
MCPA

Pardner

Sabre

Target

Torch DS

Tropotox Plus

Afolan -t- MCPA
Dyvel

Kil-Mor

MCPA-K

Target

Afolan -1- MCPA Target

Blagal Torch DS

Bromox 720 Tropotox Plus

Buctril M

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butyric 400

Dyvel

Embutox 625

Glean

Kil-Mor

Lorox -1- MCPA

MCPA

Pardner

Sabre

Stampede CM

Afolan -1- MCPA
Banvel -i- MCPA
Blagal

Dyvel

MCPA

Tropotox Plus

Afolan -1- MCPA
Blagal

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butyric 400
Dyvel

Embutox 625
Kil-Mor

Lorox -1- MCPA
MCPA

Pardner

Sabre

Target

Torch DS

Tropotox Plus

Dl rye

Ring

Hication)

Avenge

Hoe-Grass 284

2,4-D

MCPA-K

Bromox 720 Torch DS

Buctril M Tropotox Plus

2,4-D

MCPA

Pardner

Sabre

Banvel -i- 2,4-D
2,4-D

MCPA

Tropotox Plus

Banvel -l- 2,4-D
Bromox 720

2,4-D

MCPA

Sabre

Torch DS

Tropotox Plus

jnCALE

Avenge

Hoe-Grass II
Hoe-Grass 284

Hoe-Grass II

Pardner

Torch DS

Pardner

1 169

Cereals

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - CEREALS

* Suppression only

# Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
!! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

BARLEY

WHEAT

OATS

FALL RYE

(Spring

Application)

TRITICALE

SHEPHERD'S-

SMARTWEED

feOW-THISTLES

SPURGE

PURSE

(LADY'S-THUMB)

(ANN. & PER.)

(LEAFY)

Afolan -t- MCPA

Sabre

Afolan -t- MCPA

Stampede CM

Afolan -1- MCPA

2,4-D*

Ally

Stampede CM

Ally

Stampede 360

(P-seedlings)

MCPA*

Banvel -i- 2,4-D

Stampede 360

Banvel -i- 2,4-D

Mixes

Ally*

Banvel -i- MCPA

Mixes

Banvel -i- MCPA

Target

Banvel -i-

Blagal

Target

Blagal

Torch DS

2,4-D* (P)

Bromox 720

Tordon 202C

Bromox 720

Tordon 202C

Banvel -i-

Buctril M

Tropotox Plus

Buctril M

MCPA* (P)

Cobutox 400

Bromox 720*(P)

Diphenoprop 600

2,4-D

Buctril M* (P)

Dyvel

Diphenoprop 600

Cobutox 400

2,4-D

Dyvel

Diphenoprop 600

2,4-D Butyric 400

Estaprop

Dyvel*

Embutox 625

Glean

2,4-D*

Estaprop

Hoe-Grass 11

Embutox 625*

Glean

Kil-Mor

Estaprop*

Kil-Mor

Lexone & Mixes

Kil-Mor (A)

Lexone & Mixes

Lorox + MCPA

MCPA*

Lorox + MCPA

MCPA*

Sabre* (P)

MCPA

Pardner

Sencor Mixes*

Sabre

Target (A)

Sencor & Mixes

Tordon 202C* (P)
Tropotox Plus

Afolan -f MCPA

Sabre

Afolan -1- MCPA

Stampede CM

Afolan -t- MCPA

2,4-D*

Ally

Stampede CM

Ally

Stampede 360

(P-seedlings)

MCPA*

Banvel -i- 2,4-D

Stampede 360

Banvel -i- 2,4-D

Mixes

Ally*

Banvel -i- MCPA

Mixes

Banvel + MCPA

Target

Banvel 2,4-D(P)

Blagal

Target

Blagal

Torch DS

Banvel -t-

Bromox 720

Tropotox Plus

Bromox 720

Tordon 202C

MCPA* (P)

Buctril M

Bromox 720* (P)

Cobutox 400

Diphenoprop 600

Buctril M* (P)

Diphenoprop 600

Dyvel

Cobutox 400*

Dyvel

2,4-D

Diphenoprop 600*

2,4-D

Estaprop

Dyvel*

2,4-D Butyric 400

Glean

2,4-D

Embutox 625

Hoe-Grass 11

Embutox 625*

Estaprop

Kil-Mor

Estaprop*

Glean

Lexone & Mixes

Kil-Mor (A)

Kil-Mor

Lorox MCPA

MCPA*

Lexone & Mixes

MCPA*

Sabre* (P)

Lorox + MCPA

Pardner

Sencor Mixes*

MCPA

Sabre

Target (A)

Sencor & Mixes

Tordon 202*
Tropotox Plus

Afolan + MCPA

Stampede CM

Afolan -1- MCPA

Afolan 4- MCPA

MCPA*

Banvel -t- MCPA

Stampede 360

Banvel -f MCPA

(P-seedlings)

Blagal

Mixes

Blagal

Banvel + IV!CPA*(P)

Bromox 720

Target

Bromox 720

Bromox 720* (P)

Buctril M

Tropotox Plus

Buctril M

Buctril M* (P)

Cobutox 400

Dyvel

Cobutox 400*

Dyvel

Glean

Dyvel*

2,4-D Butyric 400

Kil-Mor

Embutox 625*

Embutox 625

Lorox -t- MCPA

Kil-Mor(A)

Glean

MCPA*

MCPA *

Kil-Mor

Pardner

Sabre* (P)

Lorox + MCPA

Sabre

T arget( A)

MCPA

Stampede CM

Tropotox Plus

Sabre

Stampede 360

Mixes

Target

Tropotox Plus

Banvel + 2,4-D

Banvel -i- 2,4-D

Banvel -i-

2,4-D*

Bromox 720

2,4-D* (P)

MCPA*

Buctril M

Bromox 720* (P)

2,4-D

Buctril M* (P)

MCPA

MCPA*

2,4-D*

Sabre

Pardner

MCPA*

Tropotox Plus

Sabre

Sabre* (P)

Torch DS

Tropotox Plus

Hoe-Grass 11

Pardner

Torch DS

170

SPURRY

(CORN)

Afolan + MCPA

Banvel + 2,4-D

Banvel + MCPA

Blagal

Dyvel

Glean

Kil-Mor

Lerone + Mixes
Lorox + MCPA
Mecoturf
Sencor & Mixes
Target

Afolan + MCPA

Banvel + 2,4-D

Banvel -i- MCPA

Blagal

Dyvel

Glean

Kil-Mor

Lexone & Mixes
Lorox -I- MCPA
Mecoturf
Sencor & Mixes
Target

Afolan -I- MCPA

Banvel -i- MCPA

Blagal

Dyvel

Glean

Kil-Mor

Lorox -I- MCPA
Mecoturf
Reglone
Target

Banvel -r 2,4-D

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - CEREALS

* Suppression only

# Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
!! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

STINKWEED

STORK'S-BILL

THISTLE

(CANADA)

THISTLE

(RUSSIAN)

BARLEY

Afolan + MCPA Stampede CM

Afolan + MCPA

Ally* Target*

Ally*

Ally Stampede 360

Diphenoprop 600

Banvel + 2, 4-D‘ Tordon 202C*

Banvel -i- 2,4-D

Banvel + Lexone Mixes

Estaprop

Banvel + MCPA* Tropotox Plus*

Banvel -t- MCPA

Banvel. + Sencor Sencor & Mixes

Glean

Blagal*

Bromox 720

Blagal Target

Lorox -f MCPA

Bromox 720*

Buctril M

Bromox 720 Torch DS

Buctril M*

Diphenoprop 600

Buctril M Tordon 202C

Cobutox 400*

Dyvel

Cobutox 400 Tropotox Plus

Diphenoprop 600*

2,4-D*

Diphenoprop 600

Dyvel*

Estaprop

Dyvel

2,4-D*

Glean

2,4-D

Embutox 625*

Hoe-Grass II

2,4-D Butyric 400

Estaprop*

Kil-Mor

Embutox 625

Glean

Pardner

Estaprop

Kil-Mor*

Rival 10G

Glean

Lorox + MCPA*

Sabre

Hoe-Grass II

MCPA*

Sencor Mixes

Kil-Mor

Mecoturf*

Stampede 360 -i-

Lexone & Mixes

Sabre*

Glean

Lorox -I- MCPA

Sencor & Mixes*

Target

MCPA

Stampede 360 +

Torch DS

Sabre

Glean

Tordon 202C

Treflan QR5

WHEAT

Afolan -I- MCPA Sabre

Afolan -I- MCPA

Ally Target*

Ally Target

Ally Sencor & Mixes

Diphenoprop 600

Banvel + 2,4-D* Tordon 202C*

Banvel -t- 2,4-D Torch DS

Banvel -i- Lexone Stampede CM

Estaprop

Banvel + MCPA* Tropotox Plus*

Banvel -t MCPA Tordon 202C

Banvel + Sencor Stampede 360

Glean

Blagal*

Bromox 720

Blagal Mixes

Lorox + MCPA

Bromox 720*

Buctril M

Bromox 720 Target

Buctril M*

Diphenoprop 600

Buctril M Torch DS

Cobutox 400*

Dyvel

Cobutox 400 Tordon 202C

Diphenoprop 600*

2,4-D

Diphenoprop 600 Tropotox Plus

Dyvel*

Estaprop

Dyvel

2,4-D*

Glean

2,4-D

Embutox 625*

Heritage

2,4-D Butyric 400

Estaprop*

(Fallow Year)

Embutox 625

Glean

Hoe-Grass II

Estaprop

Kil-Mor*

Kil-Mor

Glean

Lorox + MCPA*

Pardner

Hoe-Grass II

MCPA*

Sabre

Kil-Mor

Mecoturf*

Sencor Mixes

Lexone & Mixes

Sabre*

Stampede 360 -t-

Lorox -I- MCPA

Sencor & Mixes*

Glean

MCPA

Stampede 360 +

Pardner

Glean

OATS

Afolan + MCPA Stampede 360

Afolan + MCPA

Banvel -t MCPA*

Banvel + MCPA

Banvel + Sencor Mixes

Glean

Blagal*

Bromox 720

Blagal Target

Lorox -t MCPA

Bromox 720*

Buctril M

Bromox 720 Torch DS

Buctril M*

, Dyvel

Buctril M Tropotox Plus

Cobutox 400*

Glean

Cobutox 400

Dyvel* " '

, Kil-Mor

2,4-D Butyric 400

Embutox 625*

Pardner

Dyvel

Glean

Sabre

Embutox 625

Kil-Mor*

Target

Glean

Lorox -I- MCPA*

Torch DS

Kil-Mor

MCPA*

Lorox -I- MCPA

Mecoturf*

MCPA

Sabre*

Pardner

Target*

Sabre

Tropotox Plus*

Stampede iCM

FALL RYE

Banvel -i- 2,4-D Torch DS

Banvel + 2,4-D*

Bromox 720

(Spring

Bromox 720 Tropotox Plus

Bromox 720*

2,4-D*

Application)

Buctril M

Buctril M*

Pardner

2,4-D

2,4-D*

Sabre

MCPA

MCPA*

Torch DS

Pardner

Sabre*

Sabre

Tropotox Plus*

TRITICALE

Hoe-Grass II

Pardner

Torch DS

171

Cereals

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - OILSEEDS

* Suppression only

# Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
!! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

BINDWEEDS

BLUEBUR

BUCKWHEAT

(TARTARY)

BUCKWHEAT

(WILD)

CHAMOMILE

(SCENTLESS)

CHICKWEED

(COMMON)

CLEAVERS

FLAX

Basagran

MCPA*

Reglone!!

Asulox F*

Buctri! M

Bromox 720
MCPA*

Reglonel!

Sabre

Stampede CM

Bromox 720
Buctri! M
Hoe-Grass II
MCPA*

Reglonel!

Sabre

Stampede CM
Stampede 360
Mixes

Torch DS

Asulox F*

Buctril M

Bromox 720
Hoe-Grass II
Pardner

Rival

Sabre

Stampede CM
Stampede 360
Mixes

Torch DS

Treflan

Bromox 720
Buctril M
Hoe-Grass 11
Reglonel!

Sabre

Torch DS

Basagran

Eptam

Reglone!!

Rival

Treflan

Reglonel!

^MUSTARD

Reglonel!

Reglone!!

Edge

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Reglone!!

Edge

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Regional!

CANOLA

:(TTC - triazine
tolerant canola)

Reglonel!

Reglone!!

Sencor (TTC)

Edge

Bladex (TTC)
Lontre!

Reglone!!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Lontrel

Reglonel!

Edge

Bladex (TTC)
Reglone!!

Rival

Sencor (TTC)

Treflan

Triflurex

Bladex (TTC)

Reglonel!

SOYBEANS

Gramoxone#

Reglone!!

Edge

Gramoxone#

Lorox

Reglone!!

Rival

Treflan

Basagran

Edge

Gramoxone#

Lorox

Patoran

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

SUNFLOWERS

Reglonel!

Edge

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Amiben-f

Treflan

Edge

Eptam

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

173

Oilseeds

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - OILSEEDS

* Suppression only

# Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
!! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

COCKLE

(COW)

DANDELION

DARNEL

(PERSIAN)

FLIXWEED

FOXTAIL

(GREEN)

GRASS

(BARNYARD)

GROUNDSEL

(COMMON)

FLAX

Bromox 720
Buctril M
Hoe-Grass II
Reglonel!

Rival

Sabre

Torch DS

Treflan

MCPA*

Regional!

Fusilade
Hoe-Grass II
Hoe-Grass 284
Roast

Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Blagal

Bromox 720
Buctril M

MCPA

Reglonel!

Sabre

Stampede CM
Stampede 360
Mixes

Asulox F*

Eptam

Fortress

Fusilade
Hoe-Grass II
Hoe-Grass 284
Roast

Reglonel!

Rival

Sodium TCA
Stampede CM
Stampede 360
Mixes

Treflan

Asulox F*

Eptam

Fusilade

Hoe-Grass II
Hoe-Grass 284
Roast

Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Basagran

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Hoe-Grass II

Regional!

Sabre

Torch DS

MUSTARD

Edge

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Reglonel!

Hoe-Grass 284
Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Regional!

Edge

Fortress
Hoe-Grass 284
Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Edge

Hoe-Grass 284
Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Reglonel!

CANOLA

(TTC - triazine
tolerant canola)

Edge

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Reglonel!

Fusilade
Hoe-Grass 284
Roast

Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Regional!

Edge

Fortress

Fusilade
Hoe-Grass 284
Roast

Regional!

Rival

Sodium TCA
Treflan

Triflurex

Edge

Fusilade

Hoe-Grass 284
Roast

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Bladex (TTC)
Regional!

Sencor (TTC)

SOYBEANS

Edge

Gramoxone#

Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Fusilade
Hoe-Grass 284
Gramoxone#
Roast

Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Edge

Fusilade
Gramoxone#
Hoe-Grass 284
Lorox*

Patoran

Roast

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Dual & Mixes

Edge

Fusilade
Gramoxone#
Hoe-Grass 284
Lorox

Patoran

Roast

Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Basagran

Gramoxone#

Patoran

Regional!

SUNFLOWERS

Edge

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Fusilade
Hoe-Grass 284
Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Amiben -i-
Treflan

Edge

Eptam

Fusilade
Hoe-Grass 284
Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Amiben -t-
Treflan

Edge

Eptam

Fusilade

Hoe-Grass 284
Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Reglonel!

174

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - OILSEEDS

^ Suppression only

t Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

HAWK'S-BEARD

(NARROW-

LEAVED)

HEMP-IMETTLE

HORSETAIL

(FIELD)

KNAWEL

KOCHIA

LAMB'S-

QUARTERS

IVIUSTARDS

RAPESEED(VOL.)

LAX

Reglone!!

Buctril M +
MCPA

MCPA*

Reglone!!

Bromox 720
Hoe-Grass II
Reglone!!

Sabre

Torch DS

Bromox 720
Buctril M
Hoe-Grass II
MCPA

Reglone!!

Sabre

Stampede CM
Stampede 360
Mixes

Torch DS

Basagran

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Eptam

Hoe-Grass II

MCPA

Reglone!!

Rival

Sabre

Stampede CM
Stampede 360
Mixes

Torch DS

Treflan

Asulox F*

Basagran

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Hoe-Grass II

MCPA

Reglone!!

Sabre

Stampede CM
Stampede 360
Mixes

Torch DS

JUSTARD

Reglone!!

Edge*

Reglone!!

Edge

Reglone!!

Edge

Reglone!!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Reglone!!

ANOLA

iTC-triazine
lerant canola)

Reglone!!

Bladex (TTC)
Edge*

Reglone!!

Sencor (TTC)

Reglone!!

Edge

Reglone!!

Bladex (TTC)

Edge

Reglone!!

Rival

Sencor (TTC)

Treflan

Triflurex

Bladex (TTC)
Reglone!!

Sencor (TTC)

ipYBEAlMS

Edge*

Gramoxone#

Reglone!!

Edge

Gramoxone#

Reglone!!

Basagran

Gramoxone#

Edge

Lorox

Patoran

Reglone!!

Rival

Treflan

Basagran

Gramoxone#

Lorox

Patoran

Reglone!!

JNFLOWERS

Edge*

Reglone!!

Edge

Reglone!!

Amiben +

Treflan

Edge

Eptam

Reglone!!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Amiben -t-
Treflan

Reglone!!

175

Oilseeds

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - OILSEEDS

* Suppression only

# Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
!! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

OATS

(WILD, VOL.)

PIGWEED

(PROSTRATE)

PIGWEED

(REDROOT)

RADISH

(WILD)

RAGWEED

SHEPHERD'S-

PURSE

SMARTWEED

(LADY'S-THUMB)

FLAX

Asulox F

Avadex BW
Carbyne 2EC
Eptam

Fortress

Fusilade
Floe-Grass II
Hoe-Grass 284
Poast

Regional !

Rival

Treflan

Eptam

MCPA-K

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Basagran*
Bromox 720
Buctril M
Hoe-Grass II
Eptam

MCPA*

Reglonel!

Rival

Sabre

Stampede CM
Stampede 360
Mixes

Torch DS

Treflan

Basagran

MCPA

Reglonel!

Basagran

Bromox 720
Buctril M

MCPA

Reglonel!

Sabre

Torch DS

Basagran

Bromox 720

Buctril M

MCPA

Reglonel!

Sabre

Stampede CM
Stampede 360
Mixes

Asulox F* ■

Basagran

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Hoe-Grass 11

MCPA

Pardner

Reglonel!

Sabre

Stampede CM

Torch DS

MUSTARD

Avadex BW
Carbyne 2EC
Edge

Fortress
Hoe-Grass 284
Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Edge

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Edge

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Reglonel!

Edge*

Reglonel!

CANOLA

(TTC-triazine
tolerant canola)

Avadex BW
Carbyne 2EC
Edge

Fortress

Fusilade
Hoe-Grass 284
Poast

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Edge

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Bladex (TTC)
Edge

Reglonel!

Rival

Sencor (TTC)
Treflan

Triflurex

Reglonel!

Bladex (TTC)
Reglonel!

Bladex (TTC)

Edge*

Reglonel!

Sencor (TTC)

SOYBEANS

Edge

Fusilade
Gramoxone#
Hoe-Grass 284
Poast

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Edge

Gramoxone

Patoran

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Basagran*

Edge

Gramoxone#

Lorox

Patoran

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Basagran

Gramoxone#

Reglonel!

Basagran

Edge*

Gramoxone#

Lorox

Patoran

Reglonel!

SUNFLOWERS

Amiben t-
Treflan
Carbyne 2EC
Edge

Eptam

Fusilade
Hoe-Grass 284
Mataven L
Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Amiben -i-
Treflan

Edge

Eptam

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Amiben -i-
Treflan

Edge

Eptam

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Reglonel!

Amiben -l-
Treflan

Edge*

Reglonel!

176

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - OILSEEDS

* Suppression only

# Pre-crop emergence to weed seedlings
!! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

SOW-THISTLES
(ANN. & PER.)

SPURGE

(LEAFY)

SPURRY

(CORN)

STINKWEED

STORK'S-BILL

THISTLE

(CANADA)

THISTLE

(RUSSIAN)

FLAX

Bromox 720* (P)
Buctril M* (P)
MCPA*

Reglone!!

Sabre* (P)

MCPA*

Reglone!!

Basagran

Eptam

Reglone!!

Asulox F*
Basagran

Bromox 720
Buctril M
Hoe-Grass II
MCPA

Reglone!!

Sabre

Stampede CM
Stampede 360
Mixes

Torch DS

Reglone!!

Basagran

Bromox 720*

Buctril M*

MCPA*

Reglone!!

Sabre*

Basagran

Bromox 720

Buctril M

2,4-D*

Hoe-Grass II

MCPA

Reglone!!

Rival

Sabre

Torch DS

Treflan

Triflurex

MUSTARD

Reglone!!

Edge

Reglone!!

Rival

Treflan

pAIMOLA

!TTC-triazine
colerant canola)

Lontrel* (P)
Reglone!!

Reglone!!

Edge

Reglone!!

Sencor (TTC)

Bladex (TTC)
Reglone!!

Sencor (TTC)

Reglone!!

Benazolin*

Lontrel*

Reglone!!

Rival

Sencor (TTC)

Treflan

Triflurex

SOYBEANS

Amitrol T
(Spot)

Gramoxone#
Lorox (A)
Reglone!!

Basagran

Edge

Gramoxone#

Patoran

Reglone!!

Basagran

Gramoxone#

Lorox

Patoran

Reglone!!

Amitrol T
(Spot)

Basagran*

Gramoxone#

Reglone!!

Basagran

Edge*

Gramoxone#*

Reglone!!

Rival

Treflan

SUNFLOWERS

Reglone!!

Edge

Eptam

Reglone!!

Amiben +

Treflan

Reglone!!

Edge*

Reglone!!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

177

Oilseeds

,T ■/•t S',V’ ■- ! »'■ 1^17*^, V'V f-' ■' u ■' -i

'T^T^

r-, h:*^-r "

I ^ - .iji

. ■ ■ ■

A^fvai ?.'•' ' I'* ■^■, '{^ ■ ^’''

■%'?‘i/ L v -i \ j ..' iV; ^

V.' .•: ■

>4 .

-t

v* li) '’ ■

' ■ 'a Jt i.h.

■ ." V/'» I. ■ l |4j»Tf' 'VI9- I :

' ■ -v'

I'-fj ■' 'ft'*)^».'-W?^i^|

^ ■■.•vr-, V 7 i '

k ::■ .

i .

■•.1...'V.lfi|i ... .

: 1:'V^

17? _

'''^■' <

•■’ ' T''"' '"‘’ V v" ''"■

ri ,. ...-M :,w,r.41. fv-
ei ^ .

!'• .;> ^■'' ' ;;, , ’f- ' t'^- , '

'I' t;7: ‘t K-’ ‘

■7 -V'^. )T'': ^

.VVvJW jK' ■■' 'f;'V ' - j . '. ' >• ' f. ;M* •■ m

'!. f - ' .■*;

t'“r'v|i''.!i

I .•

;.■ V..M.''- ' {'frJ'^B

' ,‘fpr '.:

I*.. ■ I,

f: •"’•'■■rfe

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - FORAGE LEGUMES

CROP

STAGE

BARLEY

(FOXTAIL)

BINDWEED

(FIELD)

BLUEBUR

BUCKWHEAT

(WILD)

CATCHFLY

(NIGHT-

FLOWERING)

CHAMOMILE

(SCENTLESS)

(SEEDLINGS)

ALFALFA

SEEDLING

Kerb@

Cobutox 400*
Embutox 625*
Roundup (spot)$

Asulox F$*
Cobutox 400
2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625

ESTABLISHED

Kerb@

Reglone!!*

Sinbar

Reglone! ! *
Roundup (spot)$

Reglone!!

Asulox F$*

Princep@

Reglone!!

Sencor (irr)@

Reglone!! *

^LSIKE

ILOVER

SEEDLING

Cobutox 400*

Embutox 625*
Roundup (spot)$
Tropotox Plus*

Cobutox 400
2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625

ESTABLISHED

Roundup (spot)$

jLOVER

SEEDLING

Roundup (spot)$
Tropotox Plus*

ESTABLISHED

Reglone!!*

Reglone!!*
Roundup (spot)$

Reglone!!

Reglone!! *

/HITE

iUTCH

ILOVER

SEEDLING

Cobutox 400*

Embutox 625*
Roundup (spot)$
Tropotox Plus*

Cobutox 400
2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625

ESTABLISHED

Reglone!!*

Reglone!!*
Roundup (spot)$

Reglone!!

Reglone!!*

WEET

[LOVER

SEEDLING

Roundup (spot)$

ESTABLISHED

Roundup (spot)$

IRD'S-FOOT

Irefoil

SEEDLING

Kerb@

Cobutox 400*

Embutox 625*
Roundup (spot)$

Cobutox 400
2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625

ESTABLISHED

Kerb@'

Reglone!!*

Reglone!!*
Roundup (spot)$

Reglone!!

Princep@

Reglone!!

Reglone!!*

Iainfoin

SEEDLING

Roundijp (spot)$

ESTABLISHED

Roundup (spot)$

179

Forage

Legumes

Forage

Legumes

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - FORAGE LEGUMES

CROP

STAGE

CHICKWEED

CLOVERS

DANDELION

FLIXWEED

(SEEDLINGS)

FOXTAIL

(GREEN)

GRASS

(BARNYARD)

ALFALFA

SEEDLING

Kerb@

Eptam (ppi)

Cobutox 400*
2,4-D Butyric 400*
Embutox 625*

Asulox F*$

Eptam (ppi)
Hoe-Grass 284@
Fusilade@

Asulox F* $

Eptam (ppi)
Hoe-Grass 284@
Fusilade@

ESTABLISHED

Kerb@

Reglone!!

Sencor (irr)(®
Sinbar

Princep(®

Reglone!!*

Sinbar*

Reglone!!

Asulox F*$
Fusilade@

Reglone!!

Sinbar

Asulox F*$

Fusilade @

Princep(5)

Reglone!!

Sinbar

ALSIKE

CLOVER

SEEDLING

Cobutox 400*
2,4-D Butyric 400*
Embutox 625*

ESTABLISHED

RED

CLOVER

SEEDLING

Fusiiade(3

Hoe-Grass 284(S

Fusilade(®

Hoe-Grass 284@

ESTABLISHED

Reglone!!

Reglone!!*

Reglone!!

Fusilade@

Reglone!!

Fusilade(®

Reglone!!

WHITE

DUTCH

CLOVER

SEEDLING

Cobutox 400*
2,4-D Butyric 400*
Embutox 625*

ESTABLISHED

Reglone!!

Reglone!!*

Reglone!!

SWEET

CLOVER

SEEDLING

Hoe-Grass 284@

Hoe-Grass 284(3

ESTABLISHED

BIRD'S-FOOT

TREFOIL

SEEDLING

Eptam (ppi)
Kerb(S

Cobutox 400*
2,4-D Butyric 400*
Embutox 625*

Eptam (ppi)
Fusilade@

Eptam (ppi)
Fusilade(3

ESTABLISHED

Kerb@

Reglone!!

Princep@

Reglone!!*

Reglone!!

Fusilade(®

Reglone!!

Fusilade@

Princep(®

Reglone!!

SAINFOIN

SEEDLING

ESTABLISHED

180

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - FORAGE LEGUMES

I* Suppression only
^Grazing or feeding restrictions
$ Seed production only
;! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

STAGE

GRASS

(QUACK)

GROUNDSEL

(COMMON)

HAWK'S-BEARD

(NARROW-LEAVED)

KOCHIA

LAMB'S-

QUARTERS

MUSTARDS

VLFALFA

SEEDLING

Amitrol T (spot)@
Eptam (ppi)*
Fusilade@*
Kerb@

Roundup (spot)$

Embutox 625

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625

Eptam (ppi)

Asulox F*$

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625

ESTABLISHED

Amitrol T (spot)@

Fusilade@*

Kerb@

Reglonel!

Roundup (spot)$
Sinbar*

Reglonel!

Sencor (irr)@

Reglonel!*

Regional!

Princep(3

'Regional!

Sencor (irr)@

Sinbar

Asulox F*$

Reglonel!

Sencor (irr)(®

Sinbar

^LSIKE

fLOVER

SEEDLING

Amitrol T (spot)@
Roundup (spot)$

Embutox 625

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625
Tropotox Plus

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625
Tropotox Plus

ESTABLISHED

Amitrol T (spot)@
Roundup (spot)$

^ED

tLOVER

SEEDLING

Amitrol T (spot)@
Fusiladei®*
Roundup (spot)$

Tropotox Plus

Tropotox ^us

ESTABLISHED

Amitrol T (spot)@
Fusilade@*
Reglonel!*
Roundup (spot)$

Reglonel!

Reglonel!*

Reglonel!

IVhite

llUTCH

fLOVER

SEEDLING

Amitrol T (spot)@
Roundup (spot)$

Embutox 625

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625
Tropotox Plus

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625
Tropotox Plus

ESTABLISHED

Amitrol T (spot)@
Reglonel!*
Roundup (spot)$

Reglonel!

Regional!*

Reglonel!

llWEET

Ilover

SEEDLING

Amitrol T (spot)@
Roundup (spot)$

ESTABLISHED

Amitrol T (spot)@
Roundup (spot)$

IIRD'S-FOOT

,REF0IL

SEEDLING

Amitrol T (spot)@
Kerb@

Eptam (ppi)*
Fusilade@*
Roundup (spot)$

Embutox 625

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625
Tropotox Plus

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625

ESTABLISHED

Amitrol T (spot)@
Kerb@
Fusilade@*
Reglonel!*
Roundup (spot)$

Reglonel!

Reglonel!*

Reglonel!

Princep@

Reglonel!

Iainfoin

SEEDLING

Amitrol T (spot)@
Roundup (spot)$

ESTABLISHED

Amitrol T (spot)@
Roundup (spot)$

181

Forage

Legumes

Forage

Legumes

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - LEGUMES

* Suppression only
^Grazing or feeding restrictions
$ Seed production only
!! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

STAGE

OATS

(WILD)

PIGWEED

(REDROOT)

SHEPHERD'S-

PURSE

(SEEDLINGS)

SMARTWEEDS

SOW-THISTLE

(PERENNIAL)

•

ALFALFA

SEEDLING

Asulox F$
Avadex BW@
Avenge @
Carbyne 2EC@
Eptam (ppi)

Fusilade@

Hoe-Grass

284@

Kerb@

Mataven L$

Cobutox 400
2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625
Eptam (ppi)

Cobutox 400
2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625

Asulox F$ *

Amitrol T (spot)@
Cobutox 400*

Embutox 625*
Roundup (spot)$

ESTABLISHED

Asulox F$
Carbyne 2EC@
Fusilade@

Kerb@

Princep@

Reglone!!

Sencor (irr)@
Sinbar

Reglone!!

Sencor (irr)(®

Asulox F$*
Princep@

Reglone!!

Sencor (irr)(5)

Amitrol T (spot)@
Reglone!!*

Roundup (spot)$

ALSIKE

CLOVER

SEEDLING

Avadex BW@

Carbyne 2EC@

Cobutox 400
2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625
Tropotox Plus

Amitrol T (spot)@
Cobutox 400*
Embutox 625*
Roundup (spot)$
Tropotox Plus*

ESTABLISHED

Carbyne 2EC@

Amitrol T (spot)(3
Roundup (spot)$

RED

CLOVER

SEEDLING

Avadex BW@
Avenge@
Carbyne 2EC@
Fusilade@

Hoe-Grass

284@
Mataven L$

Tropotox Plus

Amitrol T (spot)(3
Roundup (spot)$
Tropotox Plus*

ESTABLISHED

Carbyne 2EC@

Fusilade@

Reglone!!

Amitrol T (spot)@
Reglone!! *

Roundup (spot)$

WHITE

DUTCH

CLOVER

SEEDLING

Avadex BW@

Cobutox 400
2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625
Tropotox Plus

Amitrol T (spot)@
Cobutox 400*

Embutox 625*
Roundup (spot)$
Tropotox Plus*

ESTABLISHED

Reglone!!

Amitrol T (spot)@
Reglone!!*

Roundup (spot)$

SWEET

CLOVER

SEEDLING

Avadex BW@

Avenge@

Carbyne 2EC@

Hoe-Grass 284@

Amitrol T (spot)(3
Roundup (spot)$

ESTABLISHED

Carbyne 2EC@

Amitrol T (spot)@
Roundup (spot)$

BIRD'S-FOOT

TREFOIL

SEEDLING

Avadex BW@
Avenge@

Eptam (ppi)
Fusilade(3

Kerb@

Mataven L$

Cobutox 400
2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625
Eptam (ppi)

Cobutox 400
2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625

Amitrol T (spot)@
Cobutox 400*
Embutox 625*
Roundup (spot)$

ESTABLISHED

Fusilade(3

Kerb@

Princep(3

Reglone!!

Princep(ffi

Reglone!!

Amitrol T (spot)@ .
Reglone!!*

Roundup (spot)$

SAINFOIN

SEEDLING

Mataven L$

Amitrol T (spot)(3
Roundup (spot)$

ESTABLISHED

Amitrol T (spot)@
Roundup (spot)$

182

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - FORAGE LEGUMES

CROP

STAGE

SPURGE

(LEAFY)

SPURRY

(CORN)

STINKWEED

(SEEDLINGS)

THISTLE

(CANADA)

TOADFLAX

ALFALFA

SEEDLING

Amitrol T (spot)@

Eptam (ppi)

Asulox F* $

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625

Amitrol T (spot)(®
Cobutox 400*
Embutox 625*
Roundup (spot)$

Amitrol T (spot)@
Roundup (spot)$

ESTABLISHED

Amitrol T (spot)@
Reglonel! *

Reglonell

Sencor (irr)@

Asulox F* $

Reglonell

Sencor (irr)@

Sinbar

Amitrol T (spot)@
Reglonell *

Roundup (spot)$

Amitrol T (spot)@
Reglonell*

Roundup (spot)$

ALSIKE

CLOVER

SEEDLING

Amitrol T (spot)(S)

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625
Tropotox Plus

Amitrol T (spot)(3
Cobutox 400*
Embutox 625*
Roundup (spot)$
Tropotox Plus*

Amitrol T (spot)(3
Roundup (spot)$

ESTABLISHED

Amitrol T (spot)@

Amitrol T (spot)@
Roundup (spot)$

^RED

CLOVER

SEEDLING

Amitrol T (spot)@

Tropotox Plus

Amitrol T (spot)@
Roundup (spot)$
Tropotox Plus*

Amitrol T (spot)@
Roundup (spot)$

ESTABLISHED

Amitrol T (spot)@
Reglone!!*

Reglonell

Amitrol T (spot)@
Reglonell*

Roundup (spot)$

Amitrol T (spot)(®
Reglonell *

Roundup (spot)$

WHITE

DUTCH
i CLOVER

SEEDLING

Amitrol T (spot)@

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625
Tropotox Plus

Amitrol T (spot)@
Cobutox 400*

Embutox 625*
Roundup (spot)$
Tropotox Plus*

Amitrol T (spot)@
Roundup (spot)$

ESTABLISHED

Amitrol T (spot)(®
Reglonell*

Reglonell

Amitrol T (spoti(S
Reglonell *

Roundup (spot)$

Amitrol T (spot)@
Reglonell*

Roundup (spot)$

jSWEET

ICLOVER

SEEDLING

Amitrol T (spdt)@

Amitrol T (spot)@
Roundup (spot)$

ESTABLISHED

Amitrol T (spot)@

Amitrol T (spot)@
Roundup (spot)$

Amitrol T (spot)(3
Roundup (spot)$

iBIRD'S-FOOT

[TREFOIL

SEEDLING

Amitrol T (spot)@

Eptam (ppi)

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625

Amitrol T (spot)@
Cobutox 400*
Embutox 625*
Roundup (spot)$

Amitrol T (spot)(3
Roundup (spot)$

ESTABLISHED

Amitrol T (spot)@
Reglonell*

Reglonell

Amitrol T (spot)@
Reglonell *

Roundup (spot)$

Amitrol T (spot)@
Reglonell*

Roundup (spot)$ ^

SAINFOIN

SEEDLING

Amitrol T (spot)(3

Amitrol T (spot)@
Roundup (spot)$

Amitrol T (spot)(3
Roundup (spot)$

ESTABLISHED

Amitrol T (spot)@

Amitrol T (spot)@
Roundup (spot)$

Amitrol T (spot)(®
Roundup (spot)$

183

Forage

Legumes

■,* ' v'\.' :»■ ' ^ --.r'li

I-' vi

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T ' !'

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'^or:' •

4 rfi» ■';i$f>Mmi^- m> *^ <•**»! . m' • -f.-pr^ »4K*rt>«v^y* • •iw.- * i r p.-*^

*' * *||'.*r'‘ ' ^ ’ • .•'• '' ' ' •• i,. **V.^ •' t .^>'0 ■■"^I.,- - pjp^^

(r- p-:> . '^i>- .-^ 'V ■^■

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SciA .'^-^

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'■ !■ ■ ■ - !■'-;'

7 .- >-. ' /i : *. '

u''>y 'W Ik

I ‘i ^

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r-''‘‘ .- „„ .

\ ‘>^4 ' • k,v-,j

!.■• p -y '■i.-^‘Aljj^iiMmUP' ■-.■ n pp; l»k^>

... -'^:. . ■■

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■" V ‘:4 ■::.|

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;.:

.' ; i; ‘.,4 .-.■

::‘T ' •"»»•'• '^:'

' * , ^ ' j ' ^^ ' ’

.. : •■-. ...'its®' ■'■ ac: ".k ':':.Jh.m ,; ....■ ^ :4Mfit£t4‘

\'* \-'- f p... uv.*.<v „.'-\ ^■;:.i4^-*'i^' p V ..• 'V;'!i . ,^., • --^'.n

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'••■ ■• ' .i}sv!af£ ■] •>:.O^f'.^'F^'4q; {%■■',•. "'H * jU

47“ ■■ "' ' '■■■ ' :*-.;F.'- i'4;,F4r'^„4.:,.vF

..jaHHPK' . .. „, ;p .1' p.-'V; ..,. ,. i'.'l.'p

■ ^ . -. :r^:.f^;: '7 j - 'F;:jl,,i.. * y '

■'■ ■' ' ^‘^‘*****>'*''*y'y *5^’^ ■•

4.. .t

'F,:,yfeE' t _. ',p;|

VI,.*.

w.w«v ■•^f7> •0^..^_^1W|.» ’. -riS'^i •. .■! *..*«••' ..• ; .... - , jJ S^' '•<■*' , r' - * , f ' '•' ^pf/V 4’^

•, • *‘f4L1"' ’’•F -i i' '*• '"*' 'J c •* • " ^1' lit: ^ ' , - fc' • ' ' ' ■ I ■. '. xv

•’ ■> ■ 'V ,' .i<'.i|i;.' - jj'^ ■■>*^>’ ■ , '\-* v '■■,** J

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p5«<^!**»*’<!<'^.<y' ’’p.'i V ^<'7’,‘ •:■* y.^ni''

.jp^..^.,..:. ’.

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - FORAGE GRASSES

* Suppression only
@ Grazing or feeding restrictions
!!Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

STAGE

BARLEY

(FOXTAIL)

BINDWEED

(FIELD)

BLUEBUR

BUCKWHEAT

(WILD)

CATCHFLY

(NIGHT-

FLOWERING)

iBROME GRASS

SEEDLING

2,4-D*

Roundup (Spot)

Buctril M

2,4-D

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D*

MCPA*

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D

MCPA

CRESTED

WHEATGRASS

SEEDLING

2,4-D*

Roundup (Spot)

Buctril M

2,4-D

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D*

MCPA*

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D

MCPA

Intermediate

INHEATGRASS

SEEDLING

2,4-D*

Roundup (Spot)

Buctril M

2,4-D

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

SEED

ONLY

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D*

MCPA*

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D

MCPA

CREEPING RED
PESCUE

SEEDLING

2,4-D*

Banvel + 2,4-D*
Roundup (Spot)

Banvel + 2,4-D
Buctril M

2,4-D

Banvel

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D*

Banvel + 2,4-D*
MCPA*

Roundup (Spot)

Banvel -i- 2,4-D
2,4-D

MCPA

Banvel

Russian

1/VILD RYE

SEEDLING

2,4-D*

Roundup (Spot)

Buctril M

2,4-D

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D*

MCPA*

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D

MCPA

pIMOTHY

SEEDLING

2,4-D*

Roundup (Spot)

Buctril M

2,4-D

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D*

MCPA*

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D

MCPA

\\k\ AND

13RAZING

WITH LEGUMES

' Kerb@

Cobutox 400*

2,4-D Butyric 400*
Embutox 625*
Tropotox Plus*

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625

NO LEGUMES

Kerb@

Banvel *@

Banvel + 2,4-D *@
2,4-D*@

MCPA*@

Tropotox Plus*
Tordon 22K(®

Banvel + 2,4-D@
2,4-D@

MCPA(S

Banvel@

Forage

Grasses

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - FORAGE GRASSES

* Suppression only
@ Grazing or feeding restrictions
!!Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

STAGE

CHAMOMILE

(SCENTLESS)

(SEEDLINGS)

CHICKWEED

CLOVERS

DANDELION

FLIXWEED

(SEEDLINGS)

FOXTAIL

(GREEN)

BROME

GRASS

SEEDLING

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

2,4-D*

Buctril M

2,4-D

Hoe-Grass 284

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D*

MCPA*

2,4-D

MCPA

CRESTED

WHEATGRASS

SEEDLING

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

2,4-D*

Buctril M

2,4-D

Hoe-Grass 284

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D*

MCPA*

2,4-D

MCPA

INTERMEDIATE

WHEATGRASS

SEEDLING

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

2,4-D*

Buctril M

2,4-D

Hoe-Grass 284

SEED__

ONLY

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D*

MCPA*

2,4-D

MCPA

CREEPING RED
FESCUE

SEEDLING

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Banvel

Banvel + 2,4-D*
2,4-D*

Banvel -i- 2,4-D
Buctril M

2,4-D

Hoe-Grass 284

ESTABLISHED

Banvel

Banvel + 2,4-D*
2,4-D*

MCPA*

Banvel + 2,4-D
2,4-D

MCPA

RUSSIAN
WILD RYE

SEEDLING

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

2,4-D*

Buctril M

2,4-D

Hoe-Grass 284

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D*

MCPA*

2,4-D

MCPA

TIMOTHY

SEEDLING

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

2,4-D*

Buctril M

2,4-D

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D*

MCPA*

2,4-D

MCPA

HAY AND
GRAZING

WITH LEGUMES

Kerb@

Cobutox 400*
2,4-D Butyric 400*
Embutox 625*

NO LEGUMES

Tordon 22K@

Kerb@

Banvel(S)

Banvel -t 2,4-D*@

2,4-D*@

MCPA*@

Tordon 22K@

Banvel -t- 2,4-D@
2,4-D@

MCPA@

186

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART

FORAGE GRASSES

* Suppression only
@ Grazing or feeding restrictions
P.Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

STAGE

GRASS

(BARNYARD)

GRASS

(QUACK)

GROUNDSEL

(COMMON)

HAWK'S-BEARD

(NARROW-LEAVED)

KOCHIA

BROME GRASS

SEEDLING

Hoe-Grass 284

Roundup (Spot)

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

ESTABLISHED

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D

MCPA

CRESTED

WHEATGRASS

SEEDLING

Hoe-Grass 284

Roundup (Spot)

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

ESTABLISHED

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D

MCPA

INTERMEDIATE

WHEATGRASS

SEEDLING

Hoe-Grass 284

Roundup (Spot)

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

SEED

ONLY

ESTABLISHED

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D

MCPA

CREEPING RED
FESCUE

SEEDLING

Hoe-Grass 284

Roundup (Spot)

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Banvel -i- 2,4-D

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

ESTABLISHED

Roundup (Spot)

Banvel -t- 2,4-D
2,4-D

MCPA

RUSSIAN

WILD RYE

SEEDLING

Hoe-Grass 284

Roundup (Spot)

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

ESTABLISHED

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D

MCPA

TIMOTHY

SEEDLING

Roundup (Spot)

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

ESTABLISHED

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D

MCPA

HAY AND
GRAZING

WITH LEGUMES

Amitrol T (Spot)@
Kerb@

2,4-D Butryric 400

Embutox 625
(Fall Spraying)

NO LEGUMES

Amitrol T (Spot)@
Kerb@

2,4-D* (Fall
Spraying)

Banvel -i- 2,4-D
2,4-D(5)

MCPA(a

187

Forage

Grasses

Forage

Grasses

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - FORAGE GRASSES

* Suppression only
@ Grazing or feeding restrictions
nUsed as a crop desiccant

CROP

STAGE

LAMB'S-

QUARTERS

MUSTARDS

OATS

(WILD)

PIGWEED

(REDROOT)

SHEPHERD'S-

PURSE

(SEEDLINGS)

BROME GRASS

SEEDLING

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

Avenge

Carbyne 2EC
Hoe-Grass 284
Mataven L

Buctril M

2,4-D*

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

2,4-D

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D

MCPA

2,4-D

MCPA

Carbyne 2EC

2,4-D*

MCPA

2,4-D

MCPA

CRESTED

WHEATGRASS

SEEDLING

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

Avenge

Carbyne 2EC
Hoe-Grass 284
Mataven L

Buctril M

2,4-D*

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

2,4-D

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D

MCPA

2,4-D

MCPA

2,4-D*

MCPA

2,4-D

MCPA

INTERMEDIATE

WHEATGRASS

SEEDLING

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

Hoe-Grass 284

Mataven L

Buctril M

2,4-D*

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

2,4-D

SEED

ONLY

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D

MCPA

2,4-D

MCPA

2,4-D*

MCPA

2,4-D

MCPA

CREEPING RED
FESCUE

SEEDLING

Banvel + 2,4-D
Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

Banvel -l- 2,4-D
Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

Avenge

Carbyne 2EC
Hoe-Grass 284
Mataven L

Banvel -t- 2,4-D
Buctril M

2,4-D*

Pardner

Torch DS

Banvel -l- 2,4-D
Buctril M

2,4-D

ESTABLISHED

Banvel + 2,4-D
2,4-D

MCPA

Banvel + 2,4-D
2,4-D

MCPA

Banvel -i- 2,4-D
2,4-D*

MCPA

Banvel -i- 2,4-D
2,4-D

MCPA

RUSSIAN

WILD RYE

SEEDLING

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

Avenge

Carbyne 2EC
Hoe-Grass 284
Mataven L

Buctril M

2,4-D*

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

2,4-D

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D

MCPA

2,4-D

MCPA

Carbyne 2EC

2,4-D*

MCPA

2,4-D

MCPA

TIMOTHY

SEEDLING

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

Avenge

Carbyne 2EC

Buctril M

2,4-D*

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M

2,4-D

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D

MCPA

2,4-D

MCPA

2,4-D*

MCPA

2,4-D

MCPA

HAY AND
GRAZING

WITH LEGUMES

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butryric 400
Embutox 625
Tropotox Plus

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butryric 400
Embutox 625
Tropotox Plus

Kerb@

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butryric 400
Embutox 625
Tropotox Plus

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butryric 400
Embutox 625
Tropotox Plus

NO LEGUMES

Banvel + 2,4-D@
MCPA@

Tropotox Plus

Banvel -t- 2,4-D@
2,4-D@

MCPA@

Tropotox Plus

Kerb@

Banvel -i- 2,4-D(®
2,4-D@

MCPA@

Tropotox Plus

Banvel -i- 2,4-D@
2,4-D@

MCPA@

Tropotox Plus

188

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - FORAGE GRASSES

* Suppression only

(S) Grazing or feeding restrictions

!!Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

STAGE

SMARTWEEDS

SOW-THISTLE

(PERENNIAL)

SPURGE

(LEAFY)

SPURRY

(CORN)

STINKWEED

(SEEDLINGS)

BROME GRASS

SEEDLING

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M*

2,4-D*

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D*

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

ESTABLISHED

MCPA*

2,4-D*

MCPA*

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D*

MCPA*

2,4-D

MCPA

CRESTED

WHEATGRASS

SEEDLING

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M*

2,4-D*

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D*

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

ESTABLISHED

MCPA*

2,4-D*

MCPA*

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D*

MCPA*

2,4-D

MCPA

INTERMEDIATE

WHEATGRASS

SEEDLING

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M*

2,4-D*

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D*

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

SEED

ONLY

ESTABLISHED

MCPA*

2,4-D*

MCPA*

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D*

MCPA*

J. •

2,4-D

MCPA

CREEPING RED
FESCUE

SEEDLING

Banvel

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Banvel*

Banvel + 2,4-D*
Buctril M*

2,4-D*

Roundup (Spot)

Banvel -i- 2,4-D*
2,4-D*

Banvel

Banvel -f 2,4-D
Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

ESTABLISHED

Banvel

MCPA*

Banvel*

Banvel + 2,4-D*
2,4-D*

MCPA*

Roundup (Spot)

Banvel -i- 2,4-D*
2,4-D*

MCPA*

Banvel

Banvel -i- 2,4-D
2,4-D

MCPA

RUSSIAN

WILD RYE

SEEDLING

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M*

2,4-D*

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D*

Buctril M (

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

ESTABLISHED

MCPA*

2,4-D*

MCPA*

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D*

MCPA*

2,4-D

MCPA

TIMOTHY

SEEDLING

Buctril M

Pardner

Torch DS

Buctril M*

2,4-D*

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D*

Buctril M

2,4-D

Pardner

Torch DS

ESTABLISHED

MCPA*

2,4-D*

MCPA*

Roundup (Spot)

2,4-D*

MCPA*

2,4-D

MCPA

HAY AND
GRAZING

WITH LEGUMES

Cobutox 400*

2,4-D Butryric 400*
Embutox 625*

Amitrol T (Spot)@
Cobutox 400*

2,4-D Butryric 400*
Embutox 625*
Tropotox Plus*

Amitrol T (Spot)@

Cobutox 400

2,4-D Butryric 400
Embutox 625
Tropotox Plus

NO LEGUMES

Banvel(g)

MCPA*@

Amitrol T (Spot)@
Banvel* (3

Banvel + 2,4-D*@
2,4-D*(a

MCPA*(S

Tropotox Plus*
Tordon 22K@

Amitrol T (Spot)@
Banvel -l- 2,4-D*@
2,4-D*@

MCPA*(5)

Tordon 22K@

Banvel@

Banvel -i- 2,4-D@
2,4-D(S

MCPA@

Tropotox Plus

189

Forage

Grasses

Forage

Grasses

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - FORAGE GRASSES

* Suppression only
@ Grazing or feeding restrictions
!!Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

STAGE

THISTLE

(CANADA)

TOADFLAX

BROME GRASS

SEEDLING

Buctril M*

2,4-D*

Roundup (Spot)

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D*

MCPA*

Roundup (Spot)

CRESTED

WHEATGRASS

SEEDLING

Buctril M*

2,4-D*

Roundup (Spot)

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D*

MCPA*

Roundup (Spot)

INTERMEDIATE

WHEATGRASS

SEEDLING

Buctril M*

2,4-D*

Roundup (Spot)

SEED

ONLY

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D*

MCPA*

Roundup (Spot)

CREEPING RED
FESCUE

SEEDLING

Banvel*

Banvel -i- 2,4-D*
Buctril M*

2,4-D*

Roundup (Spot)

ESTABLISHED

Banvel*

Banvel -f 2,4-D*
2,4-D*

MCPA*

Roundup (Spot)

* TO-..

RUSSIAN

WILD RYE

SEEDLING

Buctril M*

2,4-D*

Roundup (Spot)

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D*

MCPA*

Roundup (Spot)

TIMOTHY

SEEDLING

Buctril M*

2,4-D*

Roundup (Spot)

ESTABLISHED

2,4-D*

MCPA*

Roundup (Spot)

HAY AND

GRAZING

WITH LEGUMES

Amitrol T (Spot)(3
Cobutox 400*

2,4-D Butryric 400*
Embutox 625*
Tropotox Plus*

Amitrol T (Spot)@

NO LEGUMES

Amitrol T (Spot)@
Banvel* @

Banvel -l- 2,4-D*(3
2,4-D*@

MCPA*@

Tropotox Plus*
Tordon 22K(3

Amitrol T (Spot)@

Tordon 22K@

190

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - OTHER CROPS

* Suppression only

# Pre-emergent to crop, post emergent to weeds
!! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

BUCKWHEAT

CHICKWEED

COCKLEBUR

(TARTARY)

(WILD)

(COMMON)

BEANS

Gramoxone#

Gramoxone!!#

Amiben

Basagran

(SNAP AND DRY)

Reglonel!

Basagran

Gramoxone#

Rival

Eptam

Reglonel!

Treflan

Gramoxone#

Triflurex

Patoran

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

CANARY GRASS

Banvel + MCPA

Banvel MCPA

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Pardner

Sabre

Stampede CM

Target

Torch DS

CARROTS AND

Gramoxone#(c)

Afolan F

Gramoxone#(c)

PARSNIPS

Lorox(c)

Amiben(c)

(c-carrots)

Gramoxone#(c)

Lorox(c)

Gramoxone#(c)

CORN

Banvel + 2,4-D(FC)

Afolan F MCPA salts*

Afolan F

Banvel -t- 2,4-D(FC)

Buctril M

Atrazine Pardner

Basagran

• Check label to

2,4-D*

Banvel + 2,4-D(FC) Primextra

Eradicane 8-E

Buctril M

ensure chosen chemical

Gramoxone#

Bladex Princep

Gramoxone#

Cobutox 400(FC)

or mix is registered

MCPA salts *(FC)

Buctril M Sutan + Mixes

Laddok

2,4-D

for use on the crop.

Kil-Mor

Cobutox 400(FC) Torch DS

Lorox L(FC)

2,4-D Butyric(FC)

Pardner

2,4-D*

Princep

Embutox 625(FC)

FIELD CORN(FC)

Torch DS

2,4-D Butyric 400(FC)

Gramoxone#

Embutox 625(FC)

Kil-Mor

Gramoxone#

Laddok

Kil-Mor

MCPA salts(FC)

Lorox L(FC)

Pardner

FABABEANS

Sencor + Treflan

Edge

Basagran

Rival

Edge

Treflan

Lexone -i- Treflan

Triflurex

Rival

Sencor + Treflan
Treflan

Triflurex

LENTILS

Sencor

Rival

Treflan

Sencor

Treflan

PEAS

Gramoxone#

Edge

Basagran

(Field and

Lexone DF

Gramoxone#

Edge

Gramoxone#

Processing)

MCPA salts*

Gramoxone#

MCPA salts*

Reglonel!

Lexone DF

Reglonel!

Sencor

Rival

Reglonel!

Treflan

Rival

Triflurex

Sencor

Treflan

Triflurex

POTATOES

Gramoxone#

Afolan F

Gramoxone#

Lexone(WP)

Gramoxne# .

Amiben 10G

Regional!

Reglonel!

Lorox

Eptam

Sencor(WP)

Reglonel!

Gramoxone#

Lexone(WP)

Lorox

Patoran

Reglonel!

Sencor(WP)

RUTABAGAS

Gramoxone#

Eptam

Gramoxone#

TAME BUCKWHEAT

191

Other Crops

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - OTHER CROPS

* Suppression only

it Pre-emergent to crop, post emergent to weeds
!! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

COW COCKLE

DARNEL

(PERSIAN)

FOXTAIL

(GREEN)

GOOSEFOOT

GRASS

(BARNYARD)

BEANS

(SNAP AND DRY)

Gramoxone!!#

Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Gramoxone#

Hoe-Grass 284

Poast

Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Amiben

Eptam

Gramoxone#

Hoe-Grass 284

Patoran

Poast

Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Gramoxone#

Regional!

Amiben

Eptam

Gramoxone#

Hoe-Grass 284

Patoran

Poast

Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

CANARY GRASS

Banvel + MCPA

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Pardner

Sabre

Target

Torch DS

Stampede CM

CARROTS AND
PARSNIPS

(c-carrots)

Gramoxone#(c)

Gramoxone#(c)
Hoe-Grass 284(c)

Afolan F

Amiben(c)
Gramoxone#(c)
Hoe-Grass 284(c)

Lorox L(c)*

Afolan F

Gramoxone#(c)

Lorox(c)

Afolan F
^ Amiben(c)
Gramoxone#(c)
Hoe-Grass 284(c)

Lorox (c)*

CORN

• Check label to
ensure chosen
chemical or mix is
registered for use on
the crop.

FIELD CORN(FC)

Banvel + 2,4-D

Buctril M

Gramoxone#

Kil-Mor

Pardner

Torch DS

Gramoxone#

Afolan F

Atrazine

Bladex

Dual & Mixes

Eradicane 8-E
Gramoxone#

Lorox L*(FC)

Primextra

Sutan -1-

Afolan F

Bladex

Cobutox 400(FC)

2,4-D amine

2,4-D Butyric 400
Gramoxone#

MCPA salts* (FC)

Afolan F

Atrazine

Bladex

Dual & Mixes

Eradicane 8-E
Gramoxone#

Lorox L(FC)

Primextra

Princep

Sutan -1-

FABABEANS

Edge

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Edge

Hoe-Grass 284

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Edge

Hoe-Grass 284

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Edge

Hoe-Grass 284

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

LENTILS

Rival

Treflan

Hoe-Grass 284

Poast

Rival

Treflan

Hoe-Grass 284

Poast

Rival

Treflan

Hoe-Grass 284

Poast

Rival

Treflan

PEAS

(Field and

Processing)

Edge

Gramoxone#

Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Gramoxone#

Hoe-Grass 284
Regional!

Poast

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Edge

Gramoxone#

Hoe-Grass 284

Poast

Regional!

Rival

Sodium TCA (Field)
Treflan

Triflurex

Gramoxone#

MCPA salts*

Regional!

Edge

Gramoxone#

Hoe-Grass 284

Poast

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

POTATOES

Gramoxone#

Regional!

Fusilade

Gramoxone#

Hoe-Grass 284

Poast

Regional!

Afolan F

Amiben 10G

Dual & Mixes

Eptam

Fusilade

Gramoxone#

Hoe-Grass 284

Lorox*

Patoran

Poast

Regional!

Afolan F

Gramoxone#

Lorox

Regional!

Afolan F

Amiben 1 0G ^

Dual & Mixes

Eptam

Fusilade

Gramoxone#

Hoe-Grass 284

Lorox

Patoran

Poast

Reglonel!

RUTABAGAS

Gramoxone#

Eptam

Gramoxone#

Eptam

Gramoxone#

TAME

BUCKWHEAT

Hoe-Grass 284

192

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - OTHER CROPS

* Suppression only

ft Pre-emergent to crop, post emergent to weeds
!! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

GROUNDSEL

(COMMON)

HEMP-NETTLE

KNOTWEED

KOCHIA

LAMB'S-QUARTERS

BEANS

(SNAP AND DRY)

Basagran

Gramoxone#

Patoran

Reglonel!

Gramoxone#

Regional!

Gramoxone#

Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Gramoxone#

Regional!

Amiben

Basagran

Eptam

Gramoxone#

Patoran

Reglonel!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

CANARY GRASS

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Pardner

Sabre

Torch DS

Target

Banvel + MCPA
Bromox 720

Buctril M

Pardner

Sabre

Stampede CM
Target

Torch DS

Banvel + MCPA

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Pardner

Sabre

Stampede CM

Target

Torch DS

CARROTS AND
PARSNIPS

(c-carrots)

Afolan F
Gramoxone#(c)

Gramoxone#(c)

Afolan F

Lorox(c)

Gramoxone#(c)

Afolan F
Gramoxone#(c)

Afolan F

Amiben(c)

Gramoxone#(c)

Lorox(c)

Triflurex(c)

CORN

• Check label to
ensure chosen
chemical or mix is
registered for use
on the crop

FIELD CORN(FC)

Afolan F

Basagran

Buctril M
Gramoxone#

Laddok

Pardner

Torch DS

Gramoxone#

MCPA salts* (FC)
Tropotox Plus(FC)

Afolan F

Bladex

Gramoxone#

Kil-Mor

Lorox L(FC)

•

Afolan F

Banvel + 2,4-D(FC)
Bladex

Buctril M

2,4-D

Gramoxone#

MCPA salts(FC)
Pardner

Torch DS

Afolan F Kil-Mor

Atrazine Laddok

Banvel -i- 2,4-D(FC) Lorox L(FC)

Basagran MCPA salts

Bladex (FC)

Buctril M Pardner

Cobutox 400(FC) Primextra

2,4-D Princep

2,4-D Butyric 400 Torch DS

Embutox 625(FC) Tropotox

Eradicane 8-E Plus (FC)

Gramoxone#

FABABEANS

Basagran

Sencor + Treflan

Edge*

Lexone + Treflan
Sencor + Treflan

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Edge

Basagran

Edge

Lexone + Treflan

Rival

Sencor -i- Treflan

Treflan

Triflurex

LENTILS

Sencor

Rival

Treflan

Rival

Sencor

Treflan

PEAS

(Field and

Processing)

Basagran

Gramoxone#

Reglonel!

Sencor

Edge*

Gramoxone#

Lexone DF

MCPA salts#
Regional!

Sencor

Gramoxone#

Regional!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Edge

Gramoxone#

MCPA salts
Regional!

Basagran

Edge

Gramoxone#

Lexone

MCPA salts,

Reglonel!

Rival

Sencor

Treflan

Triflurex

Tropotox Plus

POTATOES

Afolan F
Gramoxone#

Patoran

Regional!

Sencor(WP)

Gramoxone#

Lexone(WP)

Regional!

Sencor(WP)

Afolan F
Gramoxone#

Lorox

Regional!

Afolan F

Gramoxone#

Regional!

Afolan F

Amiben lOG

Eptam

Gramoxone#

Lexone(WP)

Lorox

Patoran

Reglonel!

Sencor(WP)

RUTABAQAS

Gramoxone#

Eptam

Gramoxone#

TAME BUCKWHEAT

193

Other Crops

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - OTHER CROPS

* Suppression only

# Pre-emergent to crop, post emergent to weeds
!! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

MUSTARDS

NIGHTSHADE

OATS

PIGWEED

(WILD, VOL.)

(PROSTRATE)

BEANS

Amiben

Basagran

Eptam

Amiben

(SNAP AND DRY)

Basagran

Eptam

Hoe-Grass 284

Eptam

Gramoxone#

Patoran

Poast

Patoran

Reglone!!

Reglone

Reglone!!

Rival

Riva!

Treflan

Triflurex

CANARY GRASS

Banvel + MCPA

Buctril M

Avenge

Target

Bromox 720

Mataven L

Buctril M

Pardner

Sabre

Stampede CM

Target

Torch DS

CARROTS AND

Afolan F

Gramoxone#(c)

Afolan F

PARSNIPS

Lorox(c)

Hoe-Grass 284(c)

Amiben(c)

(c-carrots)

Gramoxone#(c)

CORN

Afolan F

Laddok

Basagran

Atrazine

Afolan F

Atrazine

Lorox L(FC)

Bladex

Eradicane 8-E

Banvel + 2,4-D(FC)

• Check label to

Banvel + 2,4-D(FC)

MCPA salts

Buctril M

Gramoxone#

Bladex

ensure chosen

Basagran

(FC)

Dual & Mixes

Princep

2,4-D

chemical or mix is

Bladex

Pardner

Eradicane 8-E

registered for use on

Buctril M

Primextra

Gramoxone#

the crop.

Cobutox 400(FC)

Torch DS

Pardner

Kil-Mor

FIELD CORN(FC)

2,4-D

Tropotox

Primextra

MCPA-K(FC)

2,4-D Butyric 400
Embutox 625(FC)

Plus (FC)

Torch DS

Primextra

Gramoxone#

Kil-Mor

•

FABABEANS

Basagran

Carbyne 2EC

Edge

Lexone + Treflan

Edge*

Edge

Rival

Sencor + Treflan

Hoe-Grass 284

Treflan

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

LENTILS

Sencor

Carbyne 2EC

Rival

Hoe-Grass 284

Poast

Rival

Treflan

PEAS

Basagran

Avadex BW

Edge

(Field and

Gramoxone#

Edge

Carbyne 2EC

Gramoxone#

Processing)

Lexone DF

Gramoxone#

Edge

MCPA-K

MCPA salts

Reglone!!

Gramoxone#

Reglone!!

Hoe-Grass 284

Rival

Sencor

Poast

Treflan

Reglone!!

Triflurex

Tropotox Plus

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

POTATOES

Afolan F

Dual & Mixes

Eptam

Afolan F

Gramoxone#

Eptam

Fusilade

Amiben 1 0G

Lexone(WP)

Gramoxone#

Eptam

Lorox

Patoran

Hoe-Grass 284

Gramoxone#

Patoran

Reglone!!

Poast

Patoran

Reglone!!

Sencor(WP)

Reglone!!

RUTABAGAS

Gramoxone#

Eptam

Gramoxone#

TAME

BUCKWHEAT

Hoe-Grass 284

194

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - OTHER CROPS

* Suppression only

# Pre-emergent to crop, post emergent to weeds
!! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

PIGWEED

PURSLANE

RADISH

RAPESEED

(REDROOT)

(WILD)

(VOLUNTEER)

BEANS

Amiben

Basagran*

Basagran

Gramoxone#

(SNAP AND DRY)

Basagran*

Eptam

Gramoxone#

Reglonel!

Eptam

Gramoxone#

Reglonel!

Gramoxone#

Patoran

Reglonel!

Regional !

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

CANARY GRASS

Banvel + MCPA

Banvel -i- MCPA

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Sabre

Pardner

Stampede CM

Sabre

Stampede CM

Target

Torch DS

Target

CARROTS AND

Afolan F

Gramoxone#(c)

PARSNIPS

Amiben(c)

Lorox(c)

Gramoxone#(c)

(c-carrots)

Lorox(c)

Gramoxone#(c)

CORN

Afolan F

Kil-Mor

Afolan F

Buctril M

Atrazine

Laddok

Atrazine

Banvel + 2,4-D(FC)

Gramoxone#

• Check label to

Banvel + 2,4-D(FC)

Lorox L(FC)

Basagran*

Tropotox Plus(FC)

ensure chosen

Basagran*

Pardner

Bladex

Cobutox 400

chemical or mix is

Bladex

Primextra

2,4-D

registered for use on

Buctril M

Torch DS

Eradicane 8-E

Gramoxone#

the crop.

Cobutox 400(FC)

Tropotox

Gramoxone#

MCPA salts(FC)

FIELD CORN(FC)

2,4-D

Plus(FC)

Laddok

Tropotox Plus(FC)

2,4-D Butyric 400

Lorox L(FC)

Embutox 625(FC)

MCPA salts(FC)

Eradicane 8-E

Primextra

Gramoxone#

Princep

FABABEANS

Basagran*

Basagran

Basagran*

Lexone -i- Treflan

Edge

Sencor -i- Treflan

Lexone + Treflan

Rival

Treflan

Sencor + Treflan
Treflan

Triflurex

LENTILS

Rival

Sencor

Treflan

PEAS

Basagran*

Gramoxone#

(Field and

Edge

Gramoxone#

Lexone DF

Processing)

Gramoxone#

MCPA salts

Reglonel!

MCPA salts

Reglonel!

Sencor

Reglonel!

Tropotox Plus

Rival

Sencor

Treflan

Triflurex

Tropotox Plus

Treflan

POTATOES

Afolan F

Gramoxone#

Amiben 1 0G

Eptam

Gramoxone#

Lexone(WP)

Eptam

Gramoxone#

Reglonel!

Gramoxone#

Lorox

Sencor(WP)

Lexone(WP)

Patoran

Lorox

Patoran

Reglonel!

Regional!

Sencor(WP)

RUTABAGAS

Eptam

Gramoxone#

TAME BUCKWHEAT

195

Other Crops

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - OTHER CROPS

* Suppression only

# Pre-emergent to crop, post emergent to weeds
!! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

SMARTWEEDS

SOW-THISTLE
(ANN. & PER.)

SPURRY

(CORN)

STINKWEED

BEANS

Amiben

Gramoxone#

Basagran

(SNAP AND DRY)

Basagran

Reglonel!

Eptam

Gramoxone#

Patoran

Regional!

Reglonel!

CANARY GRASS

Banvel + MCPA

Banvel + MCPA*(P)

Banvel -l- MCPA

Bromox 720

Bromox 720 (P)

Target

Buctril M

Buctril M*(P)

Pardner

Sabre* (P)

Sabre

Target(A)

Stampede CM

Target

Torch DS

CARROTS AND

Afolan F

Afolan F(seedling)

Afolan F

PARSNIPS

Amiben(c)

Gramoxone#(c)

Lorox(c)

(c-carrots)

Gramoxone#(c)

Lorox(c)(A)

Gramoxone#(c)

CORN

Afolan F Lorox L(FC

Afolan F

Afolan F Torch DS

Atrazine Pardner

Amitrol T (spot)

Banvel -l- 2,4-D

Banvel -l- 2,4-D Tropotox

• Check label to

Banvel + 2,4-D(FC) Primextra

Banvel

Basagran

Basagran Plus(FC)

ensure chosen

Basagran* Torch DS

Buctril M*(P)

Eradicane 8-E

Buctril M

chemical or mix is

Bladex Tropotox

Cobutox 400* (FC)

Gramoxone#

Cobutox 400*(FC)

registered for use

Buctril M Plus (FC)

2,4-D

Kil-Mor

2,4-D

on the crop.

Cobutox 400(FC)

2,4-D Butyric 400(FC)

Laddok

2,4-D Butyric 400

FIELD CORN(FC)

2,4-D

Embutox 625*(FC)

Embutox 625(FC)

2,4-D Butyric 400*

Gramoxone#

Kil-Mor

Gramoxone#

Kil-Mor

Lorox L(FC)

Kil-Mor

Lorox L(A)

MCPA salts(FC)

Laddok

Tropotox Plus(FC)

Pardner

FABABEANS

Basagran

Edge*

Edge

Lexone -i- Treflan

Lexone + Treflan

Sencor -l- Treflan

Sencor -i- Treflan

Sencor + Treflan

LENTILS

Sencor

PEAS

Basagran*

Amitrol T (spot)

Basagran

(Field and

Edge*

Gramoxone#

Edge

Gramoxone#

Processing)

Gramoxone#

MCPA salts*

Gramoxone#

Lexone DF

Reglonel!

Lexone DF

MCPA salts

Tropotox Plus

Reglonel!

Sencor

Tropotox Plus

POTATOES

Afolan F

Afolan F(seedling)

Afolan F

Amiben 10G

Gramoxone#

Eptam

Gramoxone#

Lorox

Gramoxone#

Lexone(WP)

Reglonel!

Lexone(WP)

Lorox

Patoran

Regional!

Reglonel!

Sencor(WP)

RUTABAGAS

Gramoxone#

Eptam

Gramoxone#

TAME

BUCKWHEAT

196

HERBICIDE SELECTOR CHART - OTHER CROPS

* Suppression only

# Pre-emergent to crop, post emergent to weeds
!! Used as a crop desiccant

CROP

THISTLE

(CANADA)

THISTLE

(RUSSIAN)

VOLUNTEER

CEREALS

BEANS

(SNAP AND DRY)

Amitrol T (spot)

Basagran*

Gramoxone*#

Reglone!!

Basagran

Gramoxone#

Reglone!!

Rival

Treflan

Triflurex

Eptam

Gramoxone#

Poast

Reglone!!

CANARY GRASS

Banvel + MCPA*
Bromox 720*

Buctril M*

Sabre*

Target*

Bromox 720

Buctril M

Pardner

Sabre

Target

Torch DS

CARROTS AND
PARSNIPS

(c-carrots)

Gramoxone#(c)*

Gramoxone#(c)

CORN

• Check label to
ensure chosen

1 chemical or mix is
^ registered for use on
the crop.

^ FIELD CORN(FC)

Amitrol T (spot)

Banvel* + 2,4-D*
Basagran*

Buctril M*

Cobutox 400*(FC)
Embutox 625*(FC)
Gramoxone*#

Kil-Mor*

MCPA salts* (FC)
Tropotox Plus*(FC)

Basagran

Bladex

Buctril M

2,4-D

Gramoxone#

Kil-Mor

Laddok

Pardner

Torch DS

Eradicane 8-E

Gramoxone#

FABABEANS

Basagran*

Basagran

Edge*

Rival

Sencor -i- Treflan
Treflan

Triflurex

Edge

' LENTILS

Rival

Sencor

Treflan

Poast

PEAS

1 (Field and
i Processing)

Amitrol T (spot)

Basagran*

Gramoxone*#

MCPA salts*

Reglone!!

Tropotox Plus*

Basagran

Edge*

Gramoxone#

Reglone!!

Rival

Sencor

Treflan

Triflurex

Edge

Gramoxone#

Poast

Reglone!!

POTATOES

Gramoxone#

Reglone!!

Gramoxone#

Reglone!!

Sencor(WP)

Eptam

Fusilade

Gramoxone#

Poast

Reglone!!

1 RUTABAGAS

Gramoxone#

Eptam

Gramoxone#

TAME

BUCKWHEAT

Other Crops

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INSECTICIDE SELECTOR CHART

NOTE: Insecticides Listed
by Trade Name
$ Insect Suppression Only

CROP

BLISTER

BEETLES

COLORADO

POTATO

BEETLE

BEETLES

FLEA

BEETLES

RED

TURNIP

BEETLE

WEEVILS
(SWEET CLOVER,
ALFALFA)

WIREWORMS

BARLEY,

OATS,

WHEAT

Lindane

RYE

Lindane

FIELD

CORNIF.C.)

SWEET

CORMIS.C.)

Counter

Lindane

ALFALFA

Sevin

Cygon

Decis* Seed Only
Furadan

Guthion

Malathion

Sevin

System 480EC
Supracide

CLOVER

Sevin

Cygon

Guthion

Malathion

Sevin

System 480EC

PASTURE

System 480EC

CANOLA

Counter

Cymbush

Decis

Furadan

Guthion

Lindane

Malathion

Ripcord

Sevin

Supracide

Furadan

Guthion

Supracide

FLAX

Lindane

MUSTARD

Counter Supracide

Decis

Furadan

Lindane

Malathion

Furadan

Supracide

SUNFLOWER

SUGAR

BEETS

Guthion

Malathion

Counter

Lindane

POTATO

•

Ambush Monitor

Cymbush Pounce

Decis Sevin

Diazinen Supracide

Furadan Temik

Guthion Thimet

Lorsban Thiodan

Malathion

Ambush Monitor

Cymbush Pounce

Decis Supracide

Diazinon Sevin

Furadan Thimet$

Guthion Thiodan

Lannate

Lorsban

Thimet$

199

Insecticides

INSECTICIDE SELECTOR CHART

NOTE; Insecticides Listed
by Trade Name
$ Insect Suppression Only

BUTTERFLIES & MOTHS

CROP

ALFALFA

LOOPER

ARMYWORMS

*BERTHAARMYWORM

CLOVER CUTWORM

BEET

WEBWORM

CUTWORMS
(ARMY, RED-BACKED,
PALE WESTERN)

DIAMONDBACK

MOTH LARVAE

‘EUROPEAN CORN
BORER OR
**CORN EARWORM

BARLEY,

OATS,

WHEAT

Dylox

Guthion

Lannate

Lorsban

Malathion

Sevin

Ambush

Decis

Lorsban

RYE

Dylox

Guthion

Lorsban

Malathion

Sevin

Ambush

FIELD

CORN (F.C.)
SWEET

CORN (S.C.)

Dylox

Lannate(F.C.)

Sevin

Ambush

Lorsban

Ambush (S.C.)
Cymbush*

Furadan*

Lannate (S.C.)
Malathion (F.C.)
Pounce (S.C.)

Sevin

Thiodan* *

ALFALFA

Dylox

Sevin

Dylox

Sevin

CLOVER

Sevin

PASTURE

CANOLA

Lannate

Lorsban

Decis

Lannate

Lorsban*

Monitor*

‘Bertha Armyworm
only

Dylox

Lannate

Ambush

Lorsban

Decis

Dylox

Guthion

Lorsban

Malathion

Supracide

FLAX

Dylox

Lannate

Dylox

Ambush

Decis

Lorsban

MUSTARD

Lorsban

Decis

Malathion

Supracide

SUNFLOWER

Ambush

Lorsban

SUGAR

BEETS

Dylox

Thiodan

Ambush

Lorsban

POTATO

Ambush

Lorsban

•

200

INSECTICIDE SELECTOR CHART

NOTE: Insecticide Listed
by Trade Name
$ Insect Suppression Only

CROP

BUTTERFLIE

FLAX

BOLLWORM

S & MOTHS

THISTLE
BUTTERFLY
(PAINTED LADY)

FLIES

ROOT MAGGOTS
(CORN,

SUGAR BEET)

GRASSHOPPERS

(CLEAR-WINGED,

MIGRATORY,

TWO-STRIPED)

PLANT BUGS

(ALFALFA, SUPERB,
STINK, LYGUS,
TARNISHED)

STORED GRAIN
INSECTS

FLOUR BEETLES,
GRAIN BEETLES
MEDITERRANEAN
FLOUR MOTH

BARLEY (B),

OATS (0),

WHEAT (W)

Cygon

Decis

Furadan

Guthion

Lorsban

Malathion

Ripcord (B) (W)
Sevin

Gastoxin

Malathion

RYE

Guthion

Malathion

Sevin

System 480EC

Gastoxin

Malathion

FIELD

CORN (F.C.)

SWEET

CORN (S.C.)

Diazinon

Furadan

Sevin

GastoxinIF.C.)

MalathionIF.C.)

ALFALFA

Cygon

Furadan

Guthion

Malathion

Sevin

Cygon

Decis

Dylox

Guthion

Malathion

Supracide

Thiodan

CLOVER

Cygon

Furadan

Guthion

Malathion

Sevin

Cygon

Guthion

Malathion

PASTURE

Cygon

Diazinon

Furadan

Malathion

Sevin

Cygon

CANOLA

Cygon

Furadan

Lorsban

Malathion

Monitor

Ripcord

Sevin

FLAX

Lannate

Decis

Furadan

Malathion

MUSTARD

Furadan

Malathion

SUNFLOWER

Supracide

SUGAR BEETS

Counter

Furadan

Temik

POTATO

Cygon

Ambush

Cymbush

Decis

Furadan

Guthion

Lorsban

Pounce

Supracide

Thiodan

201

Insecticides

INSECTICIDE SELECTOR CHART

NOTE: Insecticide Listed

by Trade Name
$ Insect Suppression Only

CROP

APHIDS

(CORN LEAF, GREEN BUG,
GREEN PEACH, ENGLISH
GRAIN, PEA)

UCKING INSECTS

LEAFHOPPERS

(POTATO)

SPITTLEBUGS

THRIPS

BARLEY, GRASS,
RED CLOVER

BARLEY (B),

OATS (0),

WHEAT (W)

Cygon

Malathion

Cygon

Lannate

Malathion

RYE

Cygon

Malathion

FIELD

CORN (F.C.)
SWEET

CORN (S.C.)

Pirimor (S.C.)

Thiodan

ALFALFA

Cygon

Guthipn

Malathion

Supracide

Thiodan

Cygon

Guthion

Malathion

Sevin

Supracide

Guthion

Malathion

Thiodan

CLOVER

Cygon

Guthion

Malathion

Cygon

Guthion

Malathion

Sevin

Guthion

Malathion

Thiodan

PASTURE

Cygon

CANOLA

Cygon

FLAX

MUSTARD

SUNFLOWER

SUGAR BEETS

Thiodan

POTATO

Cygon Pirimor

Diazinon Temik

Furadan Thimet

Guthion Thiodan

Lannate

Malathion

Monitor

Ambush Malathion

Cygon Monitor

Cymbush Pounce

Decis Sevin

Diazinon Supracide

Furadan Temik

Guthion Thimet

Lannate Thiodan

Guthion

202

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