How to make a small vegetable garden, simple and successful methods may be used up to June 1st in the vicinity of New York

SB 321
.L9
Copy 1

PRICE 5 CENTS

How to Make

A Small Vegetable
Garden

Simple and Successful Methods

May be used up to June Ist in
the Vicinity of New York

By RALPH LYON

There is a threatened shortage in the food crops of the

country. Small vegetable gardens, if properly planted

and cared for, will greatly relieve this condition. Al-

though the planting season is well advanced, a success-
ful garden may be started now.

NEW YORK
THE BANCROFT COMPANY, PUBLISHERS

ee

Several years ago the writer planted his first vege-
table garden. He greatly felt the need of some simple
directions, which were supplied neither by garden
books nor seed catalogues. The methods which he
is now using with great success are set forth in this
pamphlet.

OF ty

mt as
if

©ci.4462328

MAY -9 1917

Copyright, 1917 aby Kalph Lyon.
gts

ee ‘ \

HOW TO MAKE A SMALL VEGETABLE
GARDEN.

You do not need to own a farm in order to raise
vegetables; a sunny back yard or front yard will do,
or better yet, a corner in an adjoining vacant lot; in
fact you can use any plot of ground provided it has
sun during a good part of the day and is well drained.
Sod or weeds will not matter if planting is done by
the Trench Method.

Doing the work yourself you will not only pro-
duce, in delicious fresh vegetables, from five to ten
times the value of seed and fertilizer but will enjoy
healthful exercise and the knowledge that you are
helping the country in time of need.

TOOLS, FERTILIZER AND SEEDS RE-
QUIRED.

1 spade.

1 iron rake.

¥Y% load of rotted stable manure (Purchased for
about $2.00 from livery stable or florist. Sheep
manure or prepared fertilizer may be substituted if
mixed with proper proportion of earth.)

¥ pint Golden Bantam Corn.

7 pint Burpee’s Stringless Green Pod Bush Beans.

1 packet Lucullus Seether: (These seeds, or simi-

iepacket ot. Vallery, Carrots, “et, waretee aay Si A
1 packet Beets. any seed store.)

1 packet Bush Crookneck Squash.

1 packet Early White Bush Squash.

2 dozen Cos or Boston Market Lettuce Plants.

1 dozen Tomato Plants. (These plants may be
4 Ege Plants. Eh cceureceeas are

TRENCH METHOD OF PLANTING.

Remove weeds or sod. Cut the latter into squares,
for this purpose using the spade as an axe and piling
the sod in an unused corner where it can rot for use
next year as fertilizer.

For Corn, Carrots, Egg Plant and Tomatoes, dig
a trench 25 feet long by 10 inches wide by 10 inches
deep. Fill in with about 5 inches of manure, break

3

down the sides of the trench and mix this earth with
the manure. Tread down by walking in the trench
and fill it to the proper level for planting. (See illus-
tration. )

For Beans, Beets, Lettuce, Swisschard and Squash,
dig a trench 25 feet long by 10 inches wide by 8
inches deep. Fill in with about 4 inches of manure,
and proceed as before.

Trenches should be dug from 2 to 2% feet apart.

Vegetable gardens are usually started in March but
by using the Trench Method, a successful garden
may be planted up to June Ist.

CORN: (Golden Bantam.)

This may be planted from May 1 to July 1. Plant
a 25 foot double row as early as possible and 12%
feet every two or three weeks thereafter. [Fill trench
to within 3 inches of top (see illustration), drop seed
every 2 inches on each side of trench, cover to level
of surrounding ground and firm down with end of
rake or a board. When plants are 2 or 3 inches high,
thin out to stand about 8 inches apart. Remove
suckers which grow at the base of the stalk. Culti-
vate about once a week by loosening the earth with
the rake. Pick when kernels are fully developed
when they are usually a light yellow color. This
Corn, however, is excellent even when overripe.

BEANS: (Burpee’s Stringless Green Pod Bush.)

These may be planted from May 7 to July 15. Plant
a 25 foot double row as early as possible and 12%
feet every two or three weeks thereafter. Fill trench
(prepared as described) to within 2 inches of top,
drop seed every 2 inches on each side of trench, cover
to level of surrounding ground and firm. Thin out
plants to stand 6 inches apart. Cultivate with rake
about once a week, but not after a rain or when the
plants are covered with dew.

SWISSCHARD: (Lucullus.)

This is to be used instead of Spinach and may be
planted from April 1 to July 1. Plant a 25 foot
double row as early as possible. Fill the trench (pre-

4

PLANTING CORN BY TRENCH METHOD.

bl. Srenede chug 2. Kilad m urth manu.

3. Sales of Tiemctr Lrofen dou. LY, Earth ryttd wrth manu,

9. Seteols 20UN. 8. Coverolanre furnid dow

pared as described) to the top with loose earth.
Make two drills or furrows 8 inches apart and 1 inch
deep. In these plant seed about every % inch, cover
with earth and firm. Thin out plants to stand 4
inches apart and cultivate about once a week. Cut
large outside leaves only, and plants will bear the
whole season.

CARROTS: (St. Vallery.)

These may be planted from April 1 to June 1.
Plant a 12% foot double row (prepared as described )
as early as possible and make additional plantings
every few weeks, if space permits. Fill the trench
to the top with loose earth. Make two drills or fur-
rows 8 inches apart and 1 inch deep. In these plant
seed about every %4 inch, cover with earth and firm.
Thin out plants to stand 4 inches apart and cultivate
about once a week.

BEETS:

These may be planted from April to June 1. Plant
a 12%4 foot double row (prepared as described) as
early as possible and make additional plantings every
few weeks if space permits. Fill the trench to the
top with loose earth. Make two drills or furrows
8 inches apart and 1 inch deep. In these plant seed
about every 1% inch, cover with earth and firm. Thin
out plants to stand 4 inches apart and cultivate about
once a week.

SQUASH: (Bush Crookneck and Early White
Bush.)

These varieties may be planted from May 15 to
June 15. Plant 3 hills of each variety and a few
hills every two or three weeks thereafter, if space per-
mits. Fill trench (prepared as described) io top with
loose earth, drop 8 to 12 seeds in groups every 3 fect,
cover with % inch of loose dirt and firm lightly with
the hand. Thin out to 3 best plants to a hill. Culti-
vate every week as long as possible without injury
to the plants. Squash bugs are best removed by hand
picking.

6

A SMALL VEGETABLE GARDEN STARTED
LATE IN THE SEASON.
Planted by Trench Method Plot 25 x 30 feet.

VERE AAV ts VA VL Yo OV Ves Wont Vee,
12 dornale Ptemis Ad out mag 1s

Re Pet es y
e ee é.
Y e so? joie St)

3 4s Crovleneche Sguata— 2LukES alt Sguante Valarie’ Pung 1S

12h ff cars planted fur 7 ——*12f ft. Ceo lanl fale i foley)

4
a

(2 fa ft 2% plorrtia’ Fang 1S “ Egg pla EE ae? FT Foy 5

LETTUCE PLANTS: (Cos and Boston Market.)

These may be set out from May 1 to June 1. Fill
the trench (prepared as described) to top with loose
earth. Set the plants in 2 rows 8 inches apart, the
plants standing 6 inches apart. Cultivate every week.

TOMATO PLANTS:
These may be set out from May 7 to June 1. Fill
trench (prepared as described) to top with loose earth.

7

e stalks with brow: 9 @21
cut-worm and set plants in center of trenu. —
inches apart. Protect from sun for a day or two.
Cuitivate frequently. Plants will do best with sup-
ports.

EGG PLANT:

These may be set out from May 7 to June 1. Fill
trench (prepared as described) to top with lowse
earth. Set plants in center of trench 3 feet apart.
Cultivate frequently.

GENERAL DIRECTIONS:

In very dry weather watering is necessary. This
is best done by using a hose or letting a stream of
water run down the trenches. Water thoroughly and
seldom. Frequent cultivation is more necessary than
water or fertilizer. Moisten the earth if dry when
setting out plants.

OTHER USEFUL TOOLS:

A Garden Fork, Hoe, Long handled Cultivator and
Trowel may be found useful. For a larger garden
you will be repaid by the purchase of a small Wheel-
Cultivator. ‘These are nade with excellent seeding
attachments. A wheelbarrow is necessary if much
fertilizer or sod has to be moved.:

OTHER VARIETIES OF VEGETABLES:

Peas are an excellent early vegetable but for good
results should be planted the latter part of March or
early in April, although they can be planted up to
May 15. Two good varieties are Daniel O’Rourke for
earliest planting and Gradus for later. Cultural direc-
tions given for Beans apply to these, except that the
plants should stand 3 inches apart. Peas are more
or less of a luxury as most varieties require brush or
netting for support.

Cabbage and Celery Plants and Onion Sets will do
well in any loose soil. There are numerous other
varieties of the vegetables heretofore enumerated but
this list will produce excellent and sure results. The
seed shortage this year makes it imperative that no
seeds are wasted.

Ay s
i
&
i
‘
ry
hil
5
t
vi Shy
Xs ” bod
om . (
7 Jie. Fe
7 4
sue
v
ih , Wie
> mal
4 y a ie
ne 1 é f
Aik i i a!
‘ ‘ { e4
bi) in ALT f
(¥ Leh ub ? , a
Ly Lea. “4 ) y Ms j ar

; I ta) 4 ve ' ¥
: vik ate) at:

ee hae Te te ie Le
' , 4 ‘ rah | on ; at } 4 ve Y 7

Pa: ¥

es ea

va ; Pi Wn yee
| ae

i ; 9h Y .
a

Pann. ‘etek sah ota

he | , By i » ; i \ is v
| ae “
A Rie ed ‘

iby wt ee if