An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic ocean westward to the 102d meridian

PRESENTED BY

AN

Illustrated Flora

Northern United States. Canada

AND THE

BRITISH POSSESSIONS

From Newfoundland to the Parallel of the southern Boundary of Virginla.,
AND from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the io2D Meridian

BY

NATHANIEL LORD BRITTON, Ph.D.

Emeritus Professor of Botany in Columbia University, and Director-in-Chief
OF THE New York Botanical Garden

AND

HON. ADDISON BROWN

President of the Torrey Botanical Club

THE DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Chiefly prepared by Professor Britton, with the assistance of Specialists in
SEVERAL Groups; the Figures also drawn under his Supervision

GENERAL KEY AND INDEXES

to the

THREE VOLUMES

NEW YORK
CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS
I 898

Copyright 1S98

BY

Charles Scribner's Sons
SCIENCE

qQK
f J/7

Index

The New Era Printing Company
Lancaster, Pa.

Contents of Volume III.

Preface to Voi,. III. iv
Abbreviations of the Names of Authors vi
Generai, Key of Orders and Famines viii

Gamopetalae (continued) 1-493

17. Apocynaceae

I

27. SCROPHULARIACEAE

142

36. Adoxaceae

242

18. Asclepiadaceae

4

28. Lentibulariaceae

188

37. Valerianaceae

243

19. CONVOLVULACEAE

19

29. Orobanchaceae

194

38. Dipsaceae

247

20. CUSCUTACEAE

27

30. Bignoniaceae

198

39. Cucurbitaceae

249

21. POLEMONIACEAE

31

31. Martyniaceae

200

40. Campanulaceae

252

22. Hydrophyllaceab

43

32. ACANTHACEAE

201

41. Cichoriaceae

261

23. Boraginaceae

50

32*. Phrymaceae

205

42. Ambrosiaceae

292

24. Verbenaceae

69

33. Plantaginaceae

205

43. COMPOSITAE

298

25. Labiatae

74

34. RUBIACEAE

211

26. SOLANACEAE

124

35. Caprifoliaceae

227

ENGLISH FAMILY NAMES.

Petals wholly or partly united, rarely separate or wanting (continued) 1-493

17-

Dogbane Family

I

27. Figwort Family

142

34. Madder Family

211

18.

Milkweed Family

4

28. Bladderwort

35. Honeysuckle

19-

Morning-Glory

Family

188

Family

227

Family

19

29. Broom-Rape Family

194

36. MoscHATEL Family

242

20.

Dodder Family

27

30. Trumpet-Creeper

37. Valerian Family

243

21.

Phlox Family

31

Family

198

38. Teasel Family

247

22. Water-Leaf Family

43

31. Unicorn Plant

39. Gourd Family

249

23-

Borage Family

50

Family

200

40. Bell-Flower Family

252

24.

Vervain Family

69

32. Acanthus Family

201

41. Chicory Family

261

25-

Mint Family

74

32*. LopSEED Family

205

42. Ragweed Family

292

26. Potato Family

124

33. Plantain Family

205

43. Thistle Family

298

Appendix 494-521

Errata

526

Summary 521 General Index of Latin Names 527-555

Glossary 522-526 English Index and Popular Plant Names 556-588

SYMBOLS USED.

° is used after figures to indicate feet.
' is used after figures to indicate inches.

" is used after figures to indicate lines, or twelfths of an inch.
r over syllables indicates the accent, and the short English sound of the vowel.
> over syllables indicates the accent, and the long, broad, open or close English sound
of the vowel.

In the Metric System

The metre = 39.37 inches, or 3 feet 3.37 inches.
The decimetre = 3.94 inches.
The centimetre = | of an inch, or \\ lines.
The millimetre = of an inch, or \ a line.
2^ millimetres = i line.

very nearly.

Preface to Volume III.

ITH the publication of tlie concluding volume of the Illustrated Flora, the authors

VV desire to express their appreciation of the favor with which the previous volumes
have been received. Volume III, it is believed, will be found no less useful than the pre-
ceding ones; and from the difficulties presented to the student by the great family of Com-
posites, which occupies about one-half of the present volume, this may prove to be the most
helpful of all.

The number of species figured in the whole work is 4162, comprising 177 Families and
1103 Genera. Eighty-one of these species, mostly western, being new determinations or
new discoveries, made while the work has been going through the press and too late for in-
sertion in their proper places, are figured in the Appendix (pp. 484 to 521). These bring up
to January, i8g8, it is believed, all well established species within our area. The cuts are
numbered consecutively throughout the work, except those in the Appendix, which are re-
ferred to their proper places by giving to each the number of the previously figured species
to which it is most closely allied, with the addition of the letter a, b or c, etc., for distinction.

As respects the admission of new species, the aim has been to pursue a conservative
course, and to admit those only that upon continuous observation appear to bear the requi-
site tests of constancy and persistency in their distinguishing characters. In an illustrated
work, however, devoted to the reproduction ot what is found in nature, it is better to err in
illustrating too many forms, rather than in giving too few.

A general Key of the Orders and Families, prepared by Dr. Britton according to the
method followed in the Keys to the genera and species, will be found at the beginning of
the volume, preceded by a table of abbreviations of the names of botanical authors cited.
At the close is a glossary of the special botanical terms here used, followed by a complete
General Index of all the Latin names, including synonyms, used throughout the work.

This general Key has been elaborated on the natural method, dividing the two subking-
doms of plants described in the work into Classes, Sub-classes, Orders and Families success-
ively. The Orders are not described in the work itself, but their principal distinguishing
characters are given in this key. The natural method adopted necessitates a considerable
number of exceptions to statements, owing to the varying degree of development of floral
organs in the derivation of plants from their ancestors; these exceptions are either noted
under the headings or indicated by cross-references.

In using this key, or any of the kej^s to genera or to species, the student will often find,
in the analysis of a plant that it does not provide all the information necessary for its deter-
mination; this is generall)' owing to the incomplete condition of the specimen collected; it
may be in flower, while the characteristic differences between it and others are only to be
found in the fruit, or vice versa ; or the species may be dioecious, or polygamous, when its
other organs, perchance the characteristic ones, must be sought on another individual, and
there are various other causes for incompleteness. It is therefore earnestly recommended
that collections be carefull}' made, seeking to reduce as far as possible this more or less neces-
sary incompleteness. Where satisfactory material can not be obtained, it will usually be
found possible to reach the desired analysis by following out two or more lines of the key,
and by comparing the results reached with the descriptions to determine the family, genus
or species. The illustrations provide an almost indispensable aid in such cases.

For the general English Index at the end of this volume, Judge Brown has compiled a
list of all the popular names of the plants belonging to our area, so far as obtainable, both
general and local, including also most of the English names of our plants that have been
heretofore used by botanical authors, as well as most of the older and the more modern Eng-
lish popular names of plants common to our area and to England. Hundreds of these lat-
ter names were brought to this country by the early English colonists, some of which are
still current here that are now disused there.

A considerable number of the popular names are given in the text in connection with
the leading English name, or in the notes. Several thousand others, which could not appear
in the text, are printed in the Index in italics. These are referred to the proper plant by the
number of the illustration or figure (f). The list includes in all about 10,000 different plant-
names, and upwards of 12,000 references to the illustrations. It embraces all our plant-

voi,. in.]

PREFACE.

V

names commonly used by pharmacists, druggists, liorticulturists and plant-collectors, or
likely to be met with in botanical or current literature.*

No similar compilation of American plant-names has been hitherto published. Many
of them are not to be found in any general dictionaries. To the mass of the people, this
Index, in connection with the references to the illustrations, will afford the readiest means
of plant-identification, and to them it is practically indispensable for that purpose.

These names are full of interest, from their origin, history and significance. As observed
in Britten and Holland's work cited in the notes below, " they are derived from a variety of
languages, often carrying us back to the early days of our country's history, and to the vari-
ous peoples who as conquerors or colonists have landed on our shores and left an impress on
our language. Many of these old world words are full of poetical association, speaking to us
of the thoughts and feelings of the old world people who invented them; others tell of the
ancient mythology of our ancestors, of strange old medicinal usages, and of superstitions
now almost forgotten."

Most of these names suggest their own explanation. The greater number are either de-
scriptive or derived from the supposed uses, qualities or properties of the plants; many refer to
their habitat, appearance or resemblance real or fancied to other things; others come from
poetical suggestion, affection or association with saints or persons. Many are very graphic, as
the western name. Prairie Fire (Castilleia coccinea) ; many are quaint or humorous, as Cling-
rascal (Galium Aparine) or Wait-a-bit (Smilax rotundifolia) ; and in some the corruptions
are amusing, as Aunt Jerichos (N. Eng.) from Angelica. The words j%>r.?(?. Ox, Dog, Bull,
Snake, Toad are often used as a prefix to denote size, coarseness, worthlessness or aversion.
Devil or Devil's is used as a prefix for upwards of 40 of our plants, mostly expressive of dis-
like or of some traditional resemblance or association. A number of names have been con-
tributed by the Indians, such as Chinquapin, Wicopy, Pipsissewa, Wankapin, etc.; while
the term Indian, evidently a favorite, is applied as a descriptive prefix to upwards of 80 dif-
ferent plants.

There should be no antagonism in the use of scientific and popular names, since their
purposes are C|uite different. Science demands certainty and universality, and hence a single
universal name for each plant. For this the Latin has been adopted, and the Latin name
should be used, when only scientific objects are sought. But the vernacular names are a part
of the growth and development of the language of each people. Though these names are
sometimes indicative of specific characters and hence scientifically valuable, they are for the
most part not at all scientific, but utilitarian, emotional or picturesque. As such, they are
invaluable; not for science, but for the common intelligence, and the appreciation and enjoy-
ment of the plant world. These names, in truth, reflect the mental attitude of each people,
throughout its history, toward the plant kingdom; and the thoughts, suggestions, affections
or emotions which it has aroused in them. If these are rich and multitudinous, as in the
Anglo-Saxon race, so will the plant-names be also.

Usually the most common or the favorite plants have a variety of names; but this is
noticeably otherwise with the Asters and the Golden -rods, of which there are about 120
species within our area, the common names of which, considering their abundance and vari-
ety, are comparatively few. The Golden-rods, without distinction, are also known as Yellow-
weed or Yelloiv-tops ; the Asters are called also Frost-weed, Frost-flowers, Good-bye Summer
and by the Onandaga Indians, "It brings the Frost." A few like Aster ericoides have sev-
eral iiiteresting names, but most of the species in each genus resemble each other so much
that not a quarter of the species have suggested to the popular apprehension any distinctive
name; while other less showy plants, like the Pansy ( Viola tricolor), the Marsh Marigold
{Caltha palustris), the Spotted Touch-me-not {Iinpatiens biflora). Bluets {Houstonia coeru-
lea) and others, have a score of different names.

The Index shows the extent to which the same popular name has been applied to differ-
ent plants, which is the only cause of confusion; and this confusion will usually be removed
by the use of the Index with a reference to the illustrations.

New York, June 20, 1898.

* In compiling this list, reference has been made to numerous general and special botanical
works, to our state and local Floras, to Hobbs' Botanical Handbook (pharmaceutical), to Beal's,
Scribner's and Pammel's works on Grasses, to Sudworth's Arborescent Flora, to Britten and Hol-
land's Dictionary of English Plant Names (London, 1886), and to the valuable papers of Mrs. F.
D. Bergen on Popular Plant Names in the Botanical Gazette for 1892, p. 365; for 1893, p. 420; for 1894,
p. 429, and for 1896, p. 473. Prof. E. S. Burgess has also supplied about 100 popular names not
before noted that are in use at Martha's Vineyard and in Washington, D. C. ; and Mrs. Horner, of
Georgetown, Mass., and Miss Bartlett, of Haverhill, Mass., have each contributed some.

Abbreviations of the Names of Authors.

A. Benn. Bennett, ArtViur.

A. Br. Braun, Alexander.
Adans. Adanson, Michel.
Ait. Aiton, William.

Ait./. Aiton, William Townsend.

All. AlUoni, Carlo.

Anders. Andersson, Nils Johan.

Andr. Andrews, Henry C.

And7'z. Andrzejowski, Anton Lukianowicz.

Angs. Angstrom, Johan.

Ard. Arduino, Luigi.

Arn. Amott, George Arnold Walker.

A sellers. Ascherson, Paul Friedrich August.

A ubl. Aublet, Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusee.

Aust. Austin, Coe Finch.

Bab. Babington, Charles Cardale.

Bald. Baldwin, William.

Baill. Baillon, Henri.

Bartl. Bartling, Friedrich Gottlieb.

Bart. Barton, William P. C.

Bartr. Bartram, John.

Beauv. Palisot de Beauvois, A.M.F.J.

Benth. Bentham, George.

Benth. & Hook. Bentham, George, and Hooker,

Joseph Dalton.
Bercli. Berchtold, Friedrich von.
Bernh. Bemhardi, Johann Jacob.
Bess. Besser, Wilhelm S. J. G. von.
Bieb. Bieberstein, F. A. M. von.
Big el. Bigelow, Jacob.
Bisch. Bischoff, Gottlieb Wilhelm.
Biv. Bivona-Bemardi, Antonio.
Boeckl. Boeckeler, Otto.
Boehm. Boehmer, Georg Rudolf.
Boiss. Boissier, Edmond.
Borck. Borckhausen, Moritz Balthazar.
Brack. Brackinridge, William D.
Brciv. Brewer, William Henry.

B. S. P. Britton, N. L. ; Stems, Emerson Alex-
ander; Poggenburg, Justus.

Brot. Brotero, Felix de Avellar.
BiLCli. Buchenau, Franz.
Bnckl. Buckley, Samuel Botsford.
Biirgsd. Burgsdorff, Friedrich August Ludwig
von.

Carr. Carriere, Elie Abel.
Casp. Caspary, Robert
Cass. Cassini, Henri.
Cav. Cavanilles, Antonio Jose.
Celak. Celakowsky, Ladislav.
Cerv. Cervantes, Vicente.
Cham. Chamisso, Adalbert von.

C. & S., Cham. & Sch. Chamisso and Schlech-
tendahl.

Chapm. Chapman, Alvan Wentworth.
Chois. Choisy, Jacques Denis.
Clairv. Clairviile, Joseph Philippe de.
Clayt. Clayton, John.
Cogn. Cogniaux, Alfred.
Coult. ( Dips. ) Coulter, Thomas.
Coult. Coulter, John Merle.

C. & R. Coulter, J. M. and Rose, Joseph Nelson.

Darl. Darlington, William.

Dave?! p. Davenport, George Edward.

DC. De Candolle, Augustin Pyiamus.

A. DC. De Candolle, Alphonse.

Dec. Decaisne, Joseph.

Desf. Desfontaine, Ren€ Louiche.

Desr. Desroussoux.

Desv. Desvaux, Nicai.se Augustin.

Dicks. Dickson, James.

Dietr. Dietrich, David Nathanael Friedrich.
Dill. Dillen, John Jacob.

Dougl. Douglas, David.

Drej. Drejer, Saloman Thomas Nicolai.

Dryatid. Dryander, Jonas.

Dufr. Dufresne, Pierre.

Dumort. Dumortier, Barth^lemy Charles.

Eat. Eaton, Amos.

Eat. & Wr. Eaton, Amos, and Wright, John.

Eberm. Ebermaier, Karl Heinrich.

Ehrh. Ehrhart, Friedrich.

Ell. Elliott, Stephen.

Endl. Endlicber, Stephen Ladislaus.

Engelm. Engelmann, George.

Escli. Escholtz, Johann Friedrich.

Fabr. Fabricius, Philipp Konrad.

Fisch. Fischer, Friedrich Ernst I,udwig von.

F. & M. Fischer and Meyer, C. A.

Foiig. Fougeroux, Auguste Denis.

Forsk. Forskal, Pehr.

Forst. Forster, Johann Reinhold, and George.
Fresen. Fresenius, Johann Baptist Georg Wolf-
gang.

Froel. Froelich, Joseph Aloys.

Gaert. Gaertner, Joseph.

Gaertn.f. Gaertner. Carl Friedrich.

Gal. Galeotti, Henri.

Gaud. Gaudichaud-Beaupre, Charles.

Gey. Geyer, Carl Andreas.

Gill. Gillies, John.

Ging. Gingins de Lassaraz, Frederic Charles
Jean.

Glox. Gloxin, Benjamin Peter.
Gmel. Gmelin, Samuel Gottlieb.
Gmel.J. F. Gmelin, Johann Friedrich.
Gooden. Goodenough, Samuel.
Gren. & Godr. Grenier, Charles, and Godron,
D. A.

Grev. Greville, Robert Kaye.

Griseb. Grisebach, Heinrich Rudolf August.

Gronov. Gronovius, Jan Frederik.

Gnss. Gussone, Giovanni.

Hack. Hackel, Eduard.

Hall. Haller, Albeit von.

Hamill. Hamilton, William.

Harlm. Hartman, Carl Johann.

Hassk. Hasskarl, Justus Carl.

Hausskn. Haussknecht, Carl.

Haxv. Haworth, Adrian Hardy.

HBK. Humboldt, Friedrich Alexander von;

Bonpland, Aime and Kunth, Carl Siegesmund.
Hegelm. Hegelmaier, Friedrich.
Hell. Hellenius, Carl Niclas.
Heist. Heister, Lorenz.
Herb. Herbert, William.
Hitch. Hitchcock, Albert Spear.
Hochst. Hochstetter, Christian Friedrich.
Hoffm. Hoffman, Georg Franz.
Hoffmg. Hoffmansegg, Johann Centurius.
Holl. Holhck, Arthur.
Hook. Hooker, William Jackson.
H. & A. Hooker, W. J., and Amott, George A.

Walker.

Hook. f. Hooker, Joseph Dalton.

Hornem. Hornemann, Jens Wilken.

Huds. Hudson, William.

Irm. Irmisch, Thilo.

Jacq. Jacquin, Nicolas Joseph.

Juss. Jussieu, Antoine Laurent.

A.Juss. Jussieu, Adrien de. ,

Karst. Karsten, H.

Kl. Klotsch, Johann Friedrich.

Kuehl. Kuhlwein.

L. Linnaeuc, Carolus, or Carl von Linne.
L. f. Linne, Carl von (the son).

ABBREVIATIONS OF THE NAMES OF AUTHORS.

vii

L'Her. L'Heritier de Brutelle, Charles Louis.
Laest. Laestadius, Lars Levi.
Lag. Lagasca, Mariano.

Lam. Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre
Monnet.

Lamb. Lambert, Aylnier Bourke.
Leavenzv. Leavenworth, Melines C.
Ledeh. Ledebour, Carl Friedrich von.
Lehm. Lehmann, Johann Georg Christian,
Le Peyr. Le Peyrouse, Philippe.
Lepech. Lepechin, Iwan.

Lesp. &Tliev. Lespinasse, G., and Theveneau, A.
Less. Lessing, Christian Friedrich.
Lesttb. Lestiboudois, Franfois Joseph.
Li^hlf. Lightfoot, John.
Lilj. Liljeblad, Samuel.
Liiidl. Lindley, John.
Lodd. Loddiges, Conrad.
Loefl. Loefling, Pehr.

Lois. Loiseleur-Deslongchamps, Jean Louis Au-
gnste.

Loud. Loudon, John Claudius.
Lour. Loureiro, Juan.
MacM. MacMillan, Conway.
Marsh. Marshall, Humphrey.
Mars. Marsson, Theodor.
Marl. Martens, Martin.

Marl. & Gal. Martens, Martin, and Galeotti,
Henri.

Maxim. Maximowicz, Carl Johann.

Med. Medicus, Friedrich Cassimir.

Meisn. Meisner, Carl Friedrich.

Mer. Merat, Francois Victor.

Mert. & Koch M. & K. Martens, Franz Karl,

and Koch, Wilhelm Daniel Joseph.
Melt. Mettenius, George Heinrich.
Mey. Meyer, Ernst Heinrich Friedrich.
Michx. Michaux, Andre.
Michx. f. Michaux, Fran9ois Andre.
Mill. Miller, Philip.
Millsp. Millspaugh, Charles Frederic.
Mitch. Mitchell, John.
Mont. Montagne, Jean Franfois Camilla.
Aforic. Moricand, Moise Etienne.
Moq. Moquin-Tandon, Alfred.
Muell. Arg. Muller, Jean, of Aargau.
J\fue>ich. Muenchhausen, Otto von.
Alubl. Muhlenberg, Heinrich Ludwig.
JSfurr. Murray, Johann Andreas.
Necl.\ Necker, Noel Joseph de.
Nesll. Nestler, Christian Gottfried.
Null. Nuttall, Thomas.
Orl. Ortega, Casimiro Gomez.
Pall. Pallas, Peter Simon.
Pail. Parlatore, Filippo.
P. Br. Browne, Patrick.
Pers. Persoon, Christian Hendrik.
Planch. Planchon, Jules Emile.
Poir. Poiret, Jean Louis Marie.
Poll. Pollich, Johann Adam.
Pourr. Pourret, Pierre Andre.
P. Br. Brown, Robert.

Pa/. Rafinesque-Schmaltz, Constantino Samuel.
Red/. & Rand. Redfield, John H., and Rand,
Edward S.

Reichenb. Reichenbach, Heinrich Gottlieb Lud-
wig.

Retz. Retzius, Anders Johan.
Ric/iards. Richardson, John.
Roem. Roemer, Johann Jacob.
R. & S. Roemer, J. J , and Schultes, Joseph
August.

Rocin. <Sf Usl. Roemer, J. J., and Usteri, Paulus.
Rosl/c. Rostkovius, Friedrich Wilhelm Gottlieb.
Rottb. Rottboell, Christen Fries.
Roxb. Roxburgh, William.

R. & P. Ruiz, Lopez Hipolito, and Pavon, Josef.

Ru/>r. Ruprecht, Franz J.

Rvdb. Rydberg, Per Axel.

Si. Hil. St. Hilaire, August de.

Salisb. Salisbury, Richard Anthony.
Sarg. Sargent, Charles Sprague.
Sartw. Sartwell, Henry P.
Sav. Savi, Gaetano.
Schk. Schkuhr, Christian.

Schlechl. Schlechtendal, Diedrich Franz Leon-
hard von.

Schleich. Schleicher, J. C.

Schleid. Schleiden, Matthias Jacob.

Schrad. Schrader, Heinrich Adolph.

Schreb. Schreber, Johann Christian Daniel von.

Schult. Schultes, Joseph August.

Sch. Bip. Schultz Bipontinus, Karl Heinrich.

Schum. Schumacher, Christian Friedrich.

Schivein. Schweinitz, Lewis David von.

Scop. Scopoli, Johann Anton.

Scribn. Scribner, Frank Lamson.

Scribn. <2f Ryd. Scribner, F. L-, and Rydberg,
P. A.

Ser. Seringa, Nicolas Charles.
Seub. Seubert, Moritz.
Sheld. Sheldon, Edmund P.
Shuttlw. Shuttle worth, Robert.
Sibth. Sibthorp, John.

Sieb. c2f Zucc. Siebold, Philipp Franz von, and

Zuccarini, Joseph Gerhard.
Soland. Soiander, Daniel.
Spreng. Sprangel, Kurt.
Steud. Steudel, Ernest Gottlieb.
Slev. Steven, Christian.
Sudw. Sudworth, George B.
Sw. Swartz, Olof.
5. Wats. Watson, Sereno.
Thuill. Thuillier, Jean Louis.
Thunb. Thunberg, Carl Peter.
Thurb. Thurber, George.
Torr. Torrey, John.

Torr. & Schiv. Torrey, J., and Schweinitz, L. D.

Torr. & Hook. Torrey, John, and Hooker, Wil-
liam Jackson.

Tourn. Toumefort, Joseph Pitton de.

Trail. Trattinnick, Leopold.

Trel. Trelease, William.

Trant. Trautvetter, Ernest Rudolph.

Trin. Trinius, Karl Bernhard.

Trin. & Rupr. Trinius, Karl, and Ruprecht,
F. J.

Tuckerm. Tuckerman, Edward.

Turcz. Turczaninow, Nicolaus.

Underw. Underwood, Lucien Marcus.

Vaill. Vaillant, Scbastien.

Veil. Valloso, Jose, Marianno de Conceijao.

Vent. Ventenat, Etienne Pierre.

Vill. Villars, Dominique.

Wahl. Wahlenberg, Georg.

Wahlb. Wahlenberg, Pehr Friedrich.

W. & K. Waldstein, Franz Adam von, and

Kitalbal, Paul.
Wallr. Walhoth, Karl Friedrich Wilhelm.
Walp. Walpers, Wilhelm Gerhard.
Wall. Walter, Thomas.

Wang. Wangenheim, Friedrich Adam Julius
von.

Wats. & Coull. Watson, Sereno, and Coulter,

John Merle.
Web. Weber, Friedrich.
Wedd. Weddell, H. A.
Weinm. Weinmann.

Wender. Wenderoth, George Wilhelm Franz.
Weltsl. Wettstein, R. von.
Wigg. Wiggers, Friedrich Heinrich.
Wiltd. Willdenow, Carl Ludwig.
Wimm. Wimmer, Friedrich.
Wisliz. Wishzenus, A.
Will/. Withering, William,
j IVol/g. Wolfgang.

H^oodii. Woodville, William.
WorviOc. Wormskiold, M. von.
Wr. Wright, John.
Wulf. Wulfen, Franz Xavier.

General Key to the Orders and Families.

Subkingdom PTERIDOPHYTA. i: 1-48.

Spores developing into flat or irregxtlar prothallia, which bear the reproductive

ORGANS (ANTHERIDIA AND ARCHEGONIA); FLOWERS AND SEEDS NONE.

1 . Spores produced in sporanges, which are borne on the back of a leaf, in spikes or panicles, or in special

conceptacles. Order i. Filicales.

Spores all of one sort and size (isosporous families),
t Vernation erect or inclined; sporanges in spikes, or panicles, opening by a transverse slit.

Fam. I. Opiiioglossaceae. i: i.
t t Vernation coiled; sporanges reticulated, visually provided with a ring (aunulus).
Sporanges opening vertically.

Sporanges panicled, with a rudimentary ring; marsh ferns. Fam. 2. Osmwidaceac. 1:4.

Sporanges sessile on a filiform receptacle; leaves filmy, translucent.

Fam. 3. Hymenophyllaceac. i: 6.
Sporanges ovoid, in panicles, or spikes, provided with an apical ring.

Fam. 4. Schizaeaccac. 1:7.

Sporanges opening transversely, provided with a vertical ring; borne in sori on the back or margin
of a leaf. Fam. 5. Polypodiaccac. 1:8.

vr -X- Spores of two sizes (microspores and macrospores).
Plants rooting in the mud; leaves 4 foliolate, or filiform. Fam. 6. ]\farsilcaccae. i: 33.

Plants floating; leaves entire, or z lobed. Fara. 7. Solviniaccae. 1:3^.

2. Spores produced in sporanges, which are clustered underneath the scales of a terminal cone-like spike;

stems jointed, rush-like. Order 2. Equisetales.

One family. Fam. 8. Equi.sclaceac. I: 35.

3. Spores produced in sporanges, which are borne in the axils of scale-like or tubular leaves.

Order 3. Lycopodi.\les.

Spores all of one sort and size. Fam. 9. Lycopodiaceae. i: 39.

Spores of two sizes (microspores and macrospores).

Leaves scale-like, 4-many-ranked, on branching stems. Fam. 10. Sclagincllaccae. i: 44.

Leaves tubular, clustered on a corm-like trunk; aquatic or mud plants.

Fam. iL. Isoelaceae. 1:45

Subkingdom SPERMATOPHYTA. i: 49.

Microspores (pollen-grains) developing into a tubular prothallium (pollen-tube);
macrospores (embryo-sac) developing a minute prothallium, and, together with it,
remaining enclosed in the macrosporange (ovule) which ripens into a seed.

Class I. GYMNOSPERMAE. Ovules not enclosed in an ovary. 1:49-61.

Fruit a cone, with several or numerous scales, sometimes berry-like by their cohesion.

Fam. I. Pinaccae. i: 49.

Fruit (in our genus) a fleshy integument nearly enclosing the seed. Fam. 2. Taxaceae. 1:61.

Class 2. ANGIOSPERMAE. Ovules enclosed in an ovary. i: 61.

Subclass I. MONOCOTYLEDONES. i: 62-481.

Embryo with i cotyledon; stem with no distinction into pith, wood and bark; leaves

mostly parallel-veined.
1. Carpels i, or more, distinct (united, at least partially, in Family 4, Scheuchzeriaceae, where they are
mostly united until maturity, and Family 6, Vallisneriaceae, aquatic herbs, with monoecious
or dioecious flowers); parts of the flowers mostly unequal in number.
•X- Inflorescence various, not a true spadix.
t Flowers not in the axils of dry chaffy scales (glumes); our species aquatic or marsh plants.
X Endosperm mealy or fleshy; perianth of bristles or chaffy scales; flowers monoecious, spicate or

capitate. Order i. Pandanales.

Flowers spicate, terminal. Fam. i. Typhaccae. 1:62.

Flowers capitate, the heads axillary to leaf-like bracts. Fam. 2. Sparganiaceae. i: 63.

j X Endosperm none, or very little; perianth corolla-like, or herbaceous, or none.

Order 2. Naiadales ( /^/az'za/w).

Perianth, if present, inferior; carpels mostly distinct.
Perianth-segments, when present, herbaceous.

Carpels distinct; aquatic herbs. Vam.. Naiadaceae. 1:65.

Carpels united until maturity; bog plants; flowers racemed or spiked.

Fam. 4. Scheuchzeriaceae. i: 82.
Perianth of 2 series of segments, the outer (sepals) green, the inner (petals) mostly white.

Fam. 5. Alis'naceae. 1:84.

Perianth superior; carpels united. Fam. 6. Vallisneriateae. i: 92.

Vol.. III.] GENERAL KEY TO THE ORDERS AND FAMILIES. IX

"t" t Flowers in the axils of dry chaffy scales (glumes), arranged in spikes or spikelets.

Order 3. Graminales (Gliimiflorae).
Fruit a caryopsis (grain) ; stems (culms) mostly hollow in our species. Fam. 7. Gramineae. 1:94.
Fruit an achene; stems (culms) solid. Fam. 8. Cyperaccae. 1:234..

(Order 4, Principes, including only the family Pal maccae. Palms and Order 5, Synanthas,
including only the family Cyclanlhaccac, are not represented in our territory.)

-X- Inflorescence a fleshy spadix, with or without a spathe ; or plants minute, floating free, the flowers
few or solitary on the margin or back of the thallus.

Order 6. A.Y>.PiX,us [Spalhijlorae).

Large herbs, with normal foliage and well-developed spadix. Fam. 9. Araceae. 1:360.

Minute floating thalloid plants. Fam. 10. Lemuaceae. 1:365.

2. Carpels united into a compound ovary ; parts of the usually complete flowers mostly in 3's or 6's.

-X- Seeds with endosperm,
t Flowers regular, or nearly so (corolla irregular in Commelina').

% Endosperm mealy ; ovary superior. Order 7. Xyridales (/^arz/zo^as).
a. Ovary i -celled.

Aquatic moss-like leafy herbs; flowers solitary. Fam. ir. Mayacaceae. 1:367.

Erect rush-like herbs; flowers in terminal scaly heads or spikes. Fam. 12. Xyridaccae. 1:368.

Mud or aquatic herbs, the flowers subtended by spathes {Hclcranilicra in Pontederiaceae i: 379).

b. Ovary 2-3-celled (except in some Pontederiaceae).
Flowers very small, densely capitate, monoecious or dioecious. Fam. 13. Eriocaulaceae. 1:371.
Flowers perfect.

Epiphytes; leaves scurfy. Fam. 14. Bromeliaceae. i: 374.

Terrestrial or aquatic herbs; leaves not scurfy.

Perianth of 2 series of parts, the outer (sepals) green, the inner (petals) colored.

Fam. 15. Cnmmclinaceac. i: 374.

Perianth 6-parted. Fam. 16. Pontederiaceae. 1:379.

X X Endosperm fleshy or horny; ovary superior or inferior. Order 8. Liliales.
a. Ovary superior (except in Aletris, in the Liliaceae, and some species of Zygadenus'xn the

Melanthaceae ).

Perianth-segments distinct, green or brown, not petal-like; herbs with grass-like leaves and small
flowers. Fam. 17. Jxmcaceae. i: 381

Perianth-segments distinct, or partly united, at least the inner petal-like.

Fruit a capsule (except in Yucca baccala, where it is large, fleshy and indehiscent).

Capsule mostly septicidal; plants rarely bulbous. Fam. 18. Melanlliaceae, 1:399.

Capsule loculicidal (septicidal in Calocliortns)\ plants mostly bulbous.

Fam. 19. Liliaceae. i: 410,

Fruit a fleshy berry.

Erect herbs: tendrils none; flowers perfect. F"am. 20. Convallariaccae. 1:427,

Vines, climbing by tendrils, or rarely erect; flowers dioecious, in axillary umbels.

Fam. 2[. Smilaceae. i: 438,

b. Ovary inferior, wholly or iu part.
Stamens 3, opposite the inner corolla-segments. Fam. 22. Haemodoraceae. i: 442

Stamens 6 in our species.

Erect perennial herbs; flowers psrfect. Fam. 23. Aniaryllidaceae. 1:443.

Twining vines; flowers dioecious. Fam. 24. Dioscoreaceae. 1:446

Stamens 3, opposite the outer corolla-segments. Fam. 25. Iridaccae. 1:447

t t Flowers very irregular; ovary inferior. Order 9. Scitaminales.
One family represented in our territory. Fam. 26. Marantaceae. 1:454

•7C- -X- Seeds without endosperm, very numerous and minute ; ovary inferior.

Order 10. Orchidales {Microspermae)
Flowers regular; stem-leaves reduced to scales. Fam. 27. Burmaimiaceae. i: 455,

Flowers very irregular. Fam. 28. Orcliidaceae. 1:456.

Subclass 2. DicoTYLEDONES. I: 482.

Embryo normally with 2 cotyledons; stems differentiated into pith, wood and bark;

leaves mostly net-veined.

Series I. ChoripETalaE. 1:482102:547.

Petals distinct to the base, or wanting (exceptions noted Vol. i: 482).
A. Petals none, except in Portulacaceae and in most Caryophyllaceae, which are herbs with leaves
nearly alwa3-s opposite, the seeds with endosperm, and in the pistillate flowers of the walnuts

{Jtiglans).

1. Calyx none (except in the Juglandaceae, which are trees with odd-pinnate leaves).
Marsh herbs with perfect flowers in nodding spikes. Order i. Piperales.

One family only. Fam. I. Saururaceac. i: 482.

Trees or shrubs; staminate flowers, and sometimes also the pistillate, in aments.

Leaves odd-pinnate; fruit a nut enclosed in a hu-k. Order 2. Juglandales.

One family only. Fam. 2. Juglandaceae. i: 483.

Leaves simple.

Fruit I -seeded. Order 3. Myricales.

Ovule erect, orthotropous. Fam. 3. Myricaceae. 1:487.

Ovule laterally attached, ascending, amphitropous. Fam. 4. Leitneriaceae. i: 489.
Fruit many-seeded; seeds with a tuft of hairs at one end. Order 4. Salicales.

One family only. Fam. 5. Salicaceae. i: 490.

X

GENERAL KEY TO THE ORDERS AND FAMILIES.

2. Calyx present.

jf Flowers, at least the staminate ones, in aments. Order 5. FaGALES.
Both staminate and pistillate flowers in atnents. Fam. 6. Belulaceae. 1:506.

Pistillate flowers subtended by an involucre, which becomes a bur or a cup in fruit.

Fam. 7. Fagaceae. 1:513.
* * Flowers not in aments (in ament-like spikes in Morus), but variously clustered, rarely solitary,
a. Flowers monoecious, dioecious or polygamous (sometimes perfect in Ulmtis);

ovary superior, i-celled. Order 6. Urticales.

Fruit not an achene: trees, shrubs or herbs; ovule pendulous.

Trees with alternate leaves, the sap not milky. Fam. 8. Ulmaceae. i: 523.

Trees with alternate leaves and milky sap; or opposite-leaved herbs or herbaceous vines.

Fam. 9. Moraceae. l: 527.
Fruit an achene; herbs with small clustered greenish flowers; ovule erect or ascending.

Fam. 10. Urlicaceac. i: 530.

(Order 7, Proteales, extensively developed in the southern hemisphere, is not represented in
our area. )

b. Flowers dioecious, or perfect; ovary inferior, at least in part.
Ovary i -celled. Order 8. Santalales.

Tree-parasites, with opposite leaves or scales: fruit a berry. Fam. :i. Loranthaceae. 1:534.
Root-parasites, or shrubs; leaves alternate in our genera; fruit a drupe, or nut.

Fam. 12. Santalaceae. 1:536.

Ovary several- (usually 6-) celled; flowers perfect. Order 9. Aristolochiales.

One family in our area. Fam. 13. Arisiolochiaceae. 1:537.
C. Flowers mostly perfect in our genera (dioecious in some species of Riimex in Polygonaceae,
monoecious or dioecious in some Chenopodiaceae and Amaranthaceae ) ; ovary superior.

t Embryo straight, or nearly so; fruit an achene. Order 10. Polygonales.

One family. Fam. 14. Polygonaceae. 1:541.

t t Embryo coiled, curved, or annular; fruit not an achene.

Order II. Chenopodiales {Cenlrospermae).
Fruit a utricle (see also last genera of Caryophyllaceae).

Flowers bractless, or, if bracted, the bracts not scatious; sepals green, or greenish.

Fam. 15. Chenopodiaceae. i: 569.
Flowers bracted, the bracts, and also the sepals mostly scarious.

Fam. 16. Amaranlhaceac. 1:586.
Fruit fleshy, enclosing several carpels; a berry. Fam. 17. Phylolaccaceac. 1:593.

Fruit an anthocarp, the persistent base of the corolla-like calyx enclosing a utricle.

Fam. 18. Nyctaginaceae. 1: 594.

Fruit a capsule, dehiscent by valves, or teeth (utricular in Anychia, Paronychia and Scleranthus
of the Caryophyllaceae).
Capsule 2-several-celled: petals none. Fam. 19. Aizoaceae. i: 597.

Capsule I -celled; petals mostly present.

Sepals 2. Fam. 20. Porltilacaceae. 2: i.

Sepals 5 or 4, distinct or united. Fam. 21. Caryophyllaceae . I.: 6.

B. Petals present ( wanting in Ceratophyllaceae — ^aquatic herbs with whorled dissected leaves; in.
many Ranuuculaceae; in Calvcocar(>uni — a dioecious vine of the Menispermaceae; in Laura-
ceae — alternate-leaved aromatic trees and shrubs; in Podostemaceae — aquatic herbs, the sim-
ple flowers involucrate; in Liquidambar — a tree, with palmately-lobed leaves and capitate
flowers of the Hamaraelidaceae; in Sanguisorba — herbs with pinnate leaves of the Rosaceae;
in Xanllioxylum — trees with pinnate leaves of the Rutaceae; in Euphorbiaceae; in Callitrich-
aceae, Erapetraceae and Buxaceae; in some of the Aceraceae and Rhamnaceae; in Thymele-
aceae, Elaeagnaceae, and in some species of Ludwigia in Onagraceae and of Nyssa in Cor-
naceae ).

I. Ovary superior, free from the calyx (partly or wholly inferior in some Saxifragaceae,
in Grossulariaceae, Hamamelidaceae, Pomaceae and Loasaceae).

1. Carpels solitary, or several or distinct (united in some Nymphaeaceae); stamens mostly hypogynous
and more numerous than the sepals ; sepals mostly distinct. Order 12. Ranales.
■rr Aquatic herbs ; floating leaves peltate, or with a basal sinus.
Carpels 3, or more; petals large; floating leaves not dissected. Fam. 22 Nymphaeaceae. 2:41.
Pistil I ; petals none; leaves whorled, all submersed and dissected. Fam. 23. Ceratophyllaceae. 2:46.

* Land or marsh plants (some Ranunculaceae aquatic).
Stamens numerous; sepals distinct; petals present (except in some Ranunculaceae and in Calyco-
carpiim of the Menispermaceae).
Receptacle not hollow; leaves alternate (except in Clemaiis\.

Flowers perfect (except in some species of C/<"wfl//.s and Tlialiclritm) .

Fruit aggregate, cone-like; trees; sepals and petals in 3 series, or more, of 3.

Fam. 24. Magnoliaceae. 2: 47
Fruit not aggregate, the carpels separate, at least when mature.
Anthers not opening by valves; pistils usually more than i.

Sepals 3; petals 6; shrubs or trees. Fam. 25. Anotiaceae. 2:49.

Sepals 3-15; petals (when present) about as many; our species herbs or vines
(Ji'<7M///o;-;-A?'2-a shrubby ^. Fam. 26. Ranunculaceae. 2:50.

Anthers opening by valves (except in Podophyllum l; pistil i

Fam. 27. Berberidaceae. 2: 89.
Dioecious climbing vines with simple leaves; fruit drupaceous.

Fam. 28. Menispermaceae. 2: 93
Receptacle hollow, enclosing the numerous pistils and achenes; opposite-leaved shrubs.

Fam. 29. Calycanthaccae. 2: 94.

Stamens 9 or 12, in 3 or 4 series of 3- anthers opening by valves; aromatic trees or shrubs with no
petals, more or less united sepals, and i pistil. Fam. 30. Lauraceac. 2: 95

GENERAL KEY TO THE ORDERS AND FAMILIES.

xi

2. Carpels 2 or more, united into a compound ovary; stamens hypogynous; sepals mostly distinct.

^ Plants not insectivorous.

Order 13. Papaverales {Rkoeadalc.':').
Sepals 2 (very rarely 3 or 4) ; endosperm fleshy. Fam. 31. Papaveraceae. 2:98.

Sepals or calyx-segments 4-8; endcsperm none.

Capsule 2-celled by a longitudinal partition, usually 2-valved, rarely indehiscent; sepals and
petals 4. Fam. 32. Cruciferae. 2: 108.

Capsule i-celled, of 2-6 carpels.

Sepals and petals 4, regular, or petals irregular; capsule of 2 carpels, 2-valved.

Fam. 33. Capparidaceae. 2: 154.
Sepals and jietals 4-8, irregular; capsule of 3-6 carpels, 3-6-valved at the top; disk large.

Fam. 34. Resedaceae. 2: 158.
^ Insectivorous plants, secreting a viscid liquid, with basal leaves and scapose flowers.

Order 14. Sarraceniales.
Ovary 3-5-celled; leaves hollow. Fam. 35. Sarraceniaceac. 2: 159.

Ovary i-celled; leaves circinate in unfolding, the blade flat. Fam. 36. Droseraceae. 2: 160.

3. Carpels solitary, or several and distinct, or sometimes united; stamens mostly perigynous or epigynous;
sepals mainly united or confluent with the concave receptacle. Order 15. Rosales.

* Small aquatic fleshy herbs, with a spathe-like involucre, and a 2-3-celled capsule; perianth none.

Fam. 37. Podosiemaceae. 2: 163.
^ ^ Land or rarely swamp plants without an involucre,
t Endosperm present, usually copious and fleshy.
Carpels as many as the calyx-segments; stamens as many or twice as many; more or less fleshy
herbs. Fam. 38 Crassulaceae. 2: 163.

Carpels fewer than the calyx-segments, mostly 2 (ovary i -celled in Parnassia ).

Herbs, or opposite-leaved shrubs. Fam. 39. Saxifragaceae. 2: 169.

Alternate-leaved shrubs or trees; styles 2.

Fruit a i-celled berry. Fam. 40. Grossulariaceae. 2: 187.

Fruit a 2 celled woody or hard capsule. Fam. 41. Haniamelidaceae. 2.192.

\\ Endosperm none, or very Utile (copious in Opnlasier, shrub of the Rosaceae).
J Trees with broad leaves and small monoecious capitate flowers.

Fam. 42. Platanaceae. 2: 194.

X X Flowers perfect (dioecious in A r?/ ncus a.nd in species of Fj ae^aria o{ the Rosaceae ; in Gleditsia
and Gymnocladus oi the Caesalpiniaceae, and rarely in some Papilionaceae).
a. Flowers regular.

Pistils usually several or numerous (one only in Cercocarpiis and sometimes in species of Alche-
niilla 2MdL Sa7iguisorba).
Carpels distinct, sometimes adnata to the calyx, ripening into follicles or achenes.

Fam. 43. Rosaceae. 2: 194.
Carpels united, enclosed by the calyx-tube and adnate to it, the fruit a pome.

Fam. 44. Pomaceae. 2: 232.

Pistil only i.

Ovary 2-ovuled; fruit a drupe ; leaves simple. Fam. 45. Drupaceae. 2:246.

Ovary several-ovuled ; fruit a legume; leaves 2-3-pinnate. Fam. 46. Elimosaccac. 2:254.

b. Flowers irregular (nearly or quite regular in Gleditsia and Gymnocladus,
trees of the Caesalpiniaceae).
Fruit a legume; upper petal enclosed by the lateral ones in the bud; leaves compound, mostly stip-
ulate. Fam. 47. Caesalpiniaceae. 2: 256.
Fruit spiny, indehiscent; leaves simple, exstipulate. Fam. 48. Krameriaceae. 2: 261.
Fruit a legume or loment; upper petal enclosing the lateral ones in the bud; leaves compound
(sometimes i-foliolate), stipulate. Fam. 49. Papilionaceae. 2:262.
4. Carpels united into a compound ovary; sepals mostly distinct.
Stamens few, rarely more than twice as many as the sepals,
t Stamens as many as the sepals or fewer, and opposite them, or more numerous.
X Ovules pendulous, the raphe toward the axis of the ovary. Order 16. Geraniales.
Stamens more than one; land plants.

Flowers regular, or nearly so; petals present, usually as many as the sepals.
Herbs, the leaves not punctate; flowers perfect.
Leaves not pinnately compound.

Capsule at length splitting into its 5 carpels; leaves lobed or dissected.

Fam. 50. Geraniaceae. 2: 340.

Capsule 2-5-celled, not splitting into its carpels.

Stamens 2-3 times as many as the petals; leaves 3-foliolate in our species.

Fam. 51. Oxalidaceae. 2: 344.
Stamens as many as the petals; leaves entire. Fam. 52. Linaceae. 2: 348.
Leaves pinnately compound. Fam. 53. Zygophyllaceae. 2:351.

Our species trees or shrubs with compound leaves, often punctate; flowers dioecious or
polygamous.

Leaves punctate. Fam. ,54. Ruiaceae. 2: 352.

Leaves not punctate, but the bitter bark with oil-sacs. Fam. 55. Siniarubaceae. 2: 354.
Flowers very irregular; petals 3; stamens usually 8; low herbs. Fam. 56. Polygalaceae. 2: 355.
Flowers regular, often apetalous, small, monoecious or dioecious; carpels mostly 3; herbs or
low shrubs, mostly with milky juice. Fam. 57. Euphorbiaceae. 2: 361.

Stamen only i; perianth none; styles 2; small aquatic or rarely terrestrial plants with opposite en-
tire leaves. Fam. 58. Callitrichaceae. 2: 381.
X X Ovules pendulous, with the raphe away from the axis of the ovary, or erect or ascending.

Order 17. Sapindales.

a. Flowers regular, or nearly so (except in Hippocastanaceae, which are trees or shrubs
with digitately compound leaves).
Petals none (or 3 in Empetrum) ; flowers monoecious or dioecious; leaves evergreen.

Stamens mostly 3; low heath-like shrubs. Fam. 59. Empetraceae. 2: 383.

Stamens 4-7; our species an herb with broad leaves and spiked flowers.

Fam. 60. Buxaceae. 2: 384.

xii

GENERAL KEY TO THE ORDERS AND FAMILIES.

Petals present; leaves deciduous, except in Cyrillaceae and some Ilicaceae.

Low annual herbs, with pinnately divided leaves, the stamens twice as many as the petals.

Fam. 6i. Limnantliaccae. 2: 385.

Trees or shrubs, or rarely herbaceous vines.

Ovary i-celled (in ours); fruit a small drupe. Fam. 62. Anacardiaceae. 2: 385.

Ovary 2-several-celled.

Leaves simple, pinnately veined.
Seeds not arilled.

Fruit dry ; flowers racemed, perfect. Fam. 63. Cyrillaceae. 2:389.

Fruit a small drupe; flowers not racemed, mostly polygamo-dioecious; ovules
pendulous. Fam. 64.. Ilicaceae. 2: 390.

Seeds aiilled ; ovules erect; capsule fleshy. Fam. 65. Celastraceae. 2:393.

Leaves simple and palmately veined, or compound.
Leaves opposite.

Fruit a bladdery 3-lobed capsule. Fam. 66 Slaphyleaceae. 2: 396.

Fruit of 2 winged samaras. Fam. 67. Aceraceae. 2: 396.

Fruit a leathery capsule; flowers irregular; leaves digitately compound.

Fam. 68 Hippocaslanaceac. 2: 400.
Leaves alternate; fruit various. Fam. 69. Sapindaceae. 2:402.

b. Flowers very irregular, the posterior sepal large, saccate; succulent herbs, the capsule

elasticallj' dehiscent. Fam. 70. Balsamiiiaceae. 2: 403.
t t Stamens as many as the sepal.s and alternate with them, opposite the petals when
these are present; ovules erect. Order 18. Rhamnales.
Shrubs, small trees, or vines; petals 4 or 5, or none; fruit a drupe or capsule.

Fam. 71. Rhamnaceae. 2: 404.
Vines, climbing by tendrils, rarely shrubs; petals caducous; fruit a berry.

Fam. 72. Vitaceae. 2: 407.
•5f -X- Stamens usually very numerous (except in some Hypericaceae, in Elatinaceae, Violaceae
and Passifloraceae ) ; disk inconspicuous or none,
t Sepals valvate; placentae united in the axis of the capsule. Order 19. Malvales.
Stamens in several sets; anthers 2-celIed: embryo straight. Fam. 73. Tiliaceae. 2:413.

Stamens monadelphous; anthers i -celled; embryo curved. Fam. 74. Malvaceae. 2:415.

t t Sepals or calyx-segments imbricated or convolute (except in Loasaceae, in which the calyx-tube
is adnate to the ovary); placentae mainly parietal, sometimes united in the axis.

Order 20. Parietales.

Sepals distinct, mostly persistent.
Endosperm little or none.

Trees or shrubs with alternate leaves, and large solitary axillary flowers.

Fam. 75. Theaceae. 2: 426.

Herbs or low shrubs with opposite, rarely verticillate leaves.

Leaves punctate or black-dotted, exslipulate. Fam. 76. Hvpericaceae. 2: 427.

Leaves stipulate; minute or small marsh or aquatic herbs with axillary flowers.

Fam. 77. Elatinaceae. 2: 437.

Endosperm copious.

Flowers regular, but the 2 outer sepals smaller; stamens numerous; ovules orthotropous.

Fam. 78. Cistaceae. 2: 439.
Flowers irregular, some often cleistogamous; stamens 5; ovules anatropous.

Fam. 79. Violaceae. 2: 445.

Sepals more or less united into a garaosepalous calyx. *

A fringed crown in the throat of the calyx; our species vines; stamens 5; ovary free from

the calyx. Fam. 80. Passifloraceae. 2: 457.

No crown; our species herbs; stamens numerous; ovary adnate to the calyx.

Fam. 81. Loasaceae. 2: 458.

II. Oz'a?y inferior, adnaie to the calyx, wholly, or in part (except in Lythraceae and our Melasto-
maceae, where it is usually merely enclosed by it, and in Thymeleaceae and Elaeagnaceae,
which are shrubs or trees, with uo corolla).

1. Fleshy spiny plants, with jointed stems, the leaves very small, or none; calyx-segments and

petals very numerous. Order 21. Opuntiales.

One family. Fam. 82. Cactaceae. ■ 2: 460.

2. Herbs, shrubs or trees, not fleshy nor spiny; calyx-segments and petals (when present) rarely

more than 5.

Petals none in our species; shrubs or trees; ovary i-ovuled. Order 22. Thymeleales.

Leaves green; seed pendulous. Fam. 83. Thymeleaceae. 2:465.

Leaves silver-scurfy ; seed erect. Fam. 84. Elaeagnaceae. 2:466.

Petals present (except in some Haloragidaceae, which are small aquatic herbs).

Ovules several or numerous in each cavity of the ovary (except in Haloragidaceae and Trap-
aceae). Order 23. Myrtales (il/j'r/z/forof).

Land or marsh plants, or, if aquatic, submerged leaves not dissected.

Calyx-tube merely enclosing the ovary, but free from it, except at the base. )

Anthers longitudinally dehiscent. Fam. 85. Lythraceae. 2: 468.

Anthers opening by a terminal pore. Fam. 86. JMelastoniaceae. 2: 473.

Calyx-tube almost wholly adnate to the ovary. Fam. 87. Onagraceae. 2: 475.

Aquatic or amphibious herbs, the submerged leaves dissected (except in Hippxiris, which
has whorled narrow leaves and only i stamen).
Petioles of the broad floating leaves inflated; flowers rather large, white.

Fam. 88. Trapaceae. 2: 500.

Leaves most sessile; petioles, if present, not inflated; flowers small, greenish; seeds
with I coat. Fam. 89. Haloragidaceae. 2: 500.

Ovules I in each cavity of the ovary. Order 24. Umbellales ( Umbelliflorae).

Stamens 5; styles 2-5, rarely united; flowers umbellate or capitate.

Fruit a fleshy berry or drupe. Fam. 90. Araliaceae. 2: 505.

Fruit dry when mature, splitting into two mericarps. Fam. 91. Umbelliferae. 2: 508.
Stamens 4; style 1; stigma i; shrubs and trees; flowers not umbellate.

Fam. 92. Cornaceae. 2: 542.

GENERAIv KEY TO THE ORDERS AND FAMILIES. xiii

Series 2. Gamopetalae. 2:548103:493.

Petals more or less uniled. (See exceptions noted on page 548, Vol. 2.)

A. Ovary superior (except in Vacciniaceae and Symplocaceae, in which it is partly or wholly

inferior. )

I. Stamens mostly free from the corolla, or adnate merely to its base (at the sinuses of the corolla

in Diapeusia and Pyxidanihera of the Diapensiaceae ), as many as the lobes and
alternate with them, or twice as many. Order i. Ericales.
Stamens free from the corolla, or merely adnate to its base, not united into a tube.
Ovary superior; fruit a capsule, or rarely drupaceous.
Corolla essentially polypetalous.

Ovary 3-celled; shrubs; leaves deciduous. Fam. i. Clelhraceae. 2:548,

Ovary 4-5 celled; low, mostly evergreen perennials. Fam. 2. Pyrolaceae. 2:549,

Corolla distinctly gamopetalous (except in Monolropa and Hypopilys of the Monotropaceae
and Ledum of the Ericaceae).
Herbaceous saprophytes without green leaves. Fam. 3. Monotropaceae. 2: 554

Shrubs with normal, often evergreen leaves. Fam. 4. Ericaceae. 2: 556,

Ovary inferior, adnate to the calyx, forming a many-seeded berry in fruit.

Fam. 5. Vacciniaceae. 2: 573,
Stamens borne at the sinuses of the corolla, or united in a lo-lobed tube.

Fam. 6. Diapensicueae. 2: ;

II. Stamens borne on the corolla, as many as its lobes and opposite them, or twice as many, or more
Herbs. Order 2. Primulales.

Style I ; fruit a capsule. Fam. 7. Primnlaceae. 2:584

.Styles 5; fruit an achene or utricle. Fam. 8. Plumbaginaceae. 2:594

Shrubs or trees. Order 3. Ebenales.

Stamens as many as the corolla-lobes. Fam. 9. Sapolaceae. 2: 595
Stamens twice as many as the corolla-lobes, or more.

Styles 2-8; flowers mostly monoecious or dioecious. Fam. 10. Ebenaceae. 2: 596,
Style I, simple or lobed; flowers mostly perfect.

Stamens in several series. Fam. 11. Symplocaceae. 2:597

Stamens in I series. Fam. 12. Slyracaceae. 2:598,

III. Stamens borne on the corolla, as many as its lobes or fewer, and alternate with them (In our

species of Fraxinus and Adelia of the Oleaceae there is no corolla).

* Corolla not scarious, nerved.
t Ovaries 2, distinct (except in some Loganiaceae, and in Gentianaceae and Menyanthaceae, in
which the ovary is compound, with 2 cavities, or rarely more, or with i cavity and 2
placentae); flowers regular; stamens mostly adnate to only the lower part
of the corolla; leaves mostly opposite.

Order 4. Gentianales ( Co;«/o;7(2:^).

a. Stamens (usually 2), fewer than the corolla-lobes, or corolla none; our species

trees or shrubs. Fam. 13. Oleaceae. 2: 600.

b. Stamens as many as the corolla-lobes; mostly herbs.
Stigmas distinct; juice not milky; ovary i, compound.

Ovary 2-celled; leaves stipulate, or their bases connected by a stipular line.

Fam. 14. Loganiaceae. 2: 604.

Ovary i-celled; leaves not stipulate.

Leaves opposite or rarely verticillate; corolla-lobes convolute or imbricated in the bud.

Fam. 15. Geniianaceae. 2: 606.
Leaves basal or alternate; corolla-lobes induplicate-valvate in the bud; marsh or aquatic
herbs. Fam. 16. Menyanthaceae. 2:621.

Stigmas united; juice milky: ovaries 2 in our species.

Styles united; stamens distinct; pollen of simple grains. Fam. 17. Apocynaceae. 3: i.

Styles distinct; stamens mostly monadelphous; pollen-grains united into waxy masses.

Fam. 18. Asclepiadaceae. 3: 4.

tt Ovary i, compound (2-divided in Dichondra of the Convolvulaceae ; in Boraginaceae and Labi-
atae mostly deeply 4-lobed around the style) flowers regular or irregular; stamens mostly
adnate to the middle of the corolla-tube or beyond: leaves opposite or alternate.

Order 5. Polemoniales ( Tubiflorae).
a. Corolla regular (irregular in Ecliium of the Boraginaceae).
Ovary not 4-lobed, the carpels not separating as separate nutlets at maturity.

Ovary 2-celled, rarely 3-4-celIed; style i, entire, 2-cleft, or 2-parted; mostly twining vines.

Leaves normal. Fam. 19. Convolvnlaceae. 3: 19.

White or yellowish parasitic vines, the leaves reduced to minute scales.

Fam. 20. Cusculaceae. 3: 27.

Ovary 3-celled; stigmas 3, linear; herbs, not twining. Fam. 21. Polemoniaceac. 3:31.

Ovary i-celled (2-celled in Nama); style l, 2-lobed, or 2-parted; herbs, not twining.

Fam. 22. Hydrophyllaceae. 3: 43.
Ovary deeply 4-lobed around the style, or not lobed [Heliolropium); carpels separating as nutlets.

Fam. 23. Boraginaceae. 3: 50.

b. Corolla irregular, more or less 2-lipped (regular in Solanaceae, in Mentha and Lycopus of the
Labiatae, and nearly or quite so in Verbena and Callicarpa of the Verbenaceae).

1 . Carpels 1-2-seeded.
Ovary not lobed, 2-4-celled, the style apical: carpels separating into i-seeded nutlets.

Fam. 24. Verbenaceae. 3: 69.
Ovary 4-lobed around the style, the lobes ripening into i-seeded nutlets.

Fam. 25. Labiatae. 3: 74.

XIV GENERAL KEY TO THE ORDERS AND FAMILIES.

2. Carpels several-many-seeded (2-seeded in some Acanthaceae ).
X Fruit a berry, or more commonly a capsule which is i-2-celled, 2-valved, circumscissile, or irregularly

bursting, not elastically dehiscent.

Placentae axile.

Ovary 2-celled, or rarely ^-s-celled.

Flowers regular; fertile stamens 5 (4 in Petunia); fruit a berry or capsule.

Fam. 26. Solanaceae. 3: 124.
Flowers more or less irregular; fertile stamens 2 or 4 (5 in Verbascum)\ fruit a capsule.

Fam. 27. Scropliiilariaceae. 3: 142.
Ovary i-celled; marsh or aquatic herbs with flowers on scapes.

Fam. 28. Lentibulariaceae. 3: 188.

Placentae parietal.

Herbs, parasitic on the roots of other plants, the leaves reduced to scales, not green; ovary
i-celled. Fam. 29. Orobanchaceae. 3: 194.

Trees, vines, shrubs, or herbs, the foliage normal.

Trees, shrubs, or woody vines; capsule 2-celled; seeds winged in our genera.

Fam. 30. Bignoiiiaceac. 3: 198.
Opposite-leaved herbs; capsule i-celled in our genus; seeds wingless.

Fam. 31. Mariyniaceae. 3:200.
I X Capsule completely 2-celled, elastically loculicidally dehiscent; opposite-leaved herbs; placentae

axile. Fam. 32. Acantliaceae. 3: 201.

5. Ovary and fruit i-celled with i erect orthotropous ovule and seed; herb with spicate flowers

and reflexed fruits. Fam. 32*. Phrytnaceae. 3: 205.
* * Corolla scarious, nerveless. Order 6. Plantaginales.
Herbs with small spicate or capitate flowers; one family. Fam. 33. Plantaginaceae. 3: 205.

B. Ovary inferior.

I. Anthers distinct.

Stamens as many as the corolla-lobes and alternate with them (one fewer in Linnaea of the Capri-
foliaceae), or twice as many; ovary compound, with i ovule or more in each cavity; leaves
opposite, or verticillate. Order 7. Rxjbiales.

Stamens as many as the corolla-lobes.

Leaves always stipulate, usually blackening in drying. Fam. 34. Rubiaceae. 3:211.

Leaves usually exstipulate, not blackening in drying. Fam. 35. Caprifoliaceae. 3: 227.
Stamens twice as many as the corolla-lobes; low herb with ternately divided leaves.

Fam. 36. Adoxaceae. 3: 242.

Stamens mostly fewer than the corolla-lobes; ovary i-celled with i pendulous ovule, or 3-celled
with 2 of the cavities without ovules. Order 8. Valerianales [Aggi-egatae).

Ovary 3-celled; 2 cavities empty. Fam. 37. Valerianaceae. 3: 243.

Ovary I-celled; flowers densely capitate, involucrate. Fam. 38. Dipsacaceae. 3:247.

II. Anthers united (except in Campanula and Legouzia of the Campanulaceae, in Ambrosiaceae,
AuA. \n Kuhnia oi the Compositae. Order 9. Campanulales ( Cawi/)a«7</a/a^).
Flowers not in involucrate heads; juice mostly milky.

Fndosperm none; flowers monoecious or dioecious; our species vines.

Fam. 39. Cucurbitaceae. 3: 249.
Endosperm present, fleshy; flowers perfect. Fam. 40. Campanulaceae. 3:252.

Flowers in involucrate heads.

Flowers all expanded into rays (ligulate); juice milky. Fam. 41. Cichoriaceae. 3: 261.

Flowers all tubular, or the outer expanded into rays; juice very rarely milky.

Stamens distinct, or nearly so. Fam. 42. Ambrosiaceae. 3:292.

Stamens united by their anthers into a tube around the style (except in Kuhnia).

Fam. 43. Compositae. 3: 298.

Glossary of Special Terms.

Acaulescent. With stem subterranean, or nearly
so.

Accnmbenl. Cotyledons with margins folded

against the hypocotyl.
Aclicne. A dry one-seeded indehiscent fruit with

the pericarp tightly fitting around the seed.
Aciculai . Needle-shaped.
Acitmiiialt. Gradually tapering to the apex.
Actile. Sharp pointed.

Adnate. An organ adhering to a contiguous dif-
fering one; an anther attached longitudinally
to the end of the filament.

Adventive. Not indigenous, but apparently be-
coming naturalized.

Albumen. See Endosperm.

Alliaceoits. Onion-like, in aspect or odor.

Alternate. Not opposite; with a single leaf at
each node.

Alveolate. Like honej'comb; closely pitted.
Ament. A spike of imperfect flowers subtended

by scarious bracts, as in the willows.
AmplnbioHS. At times inhabiting the water.
AmphilropoHS. Term applied to the partly

inverted ovule.
A iiiple.vicanl. Clasping the stem, or other axis.
A naslomosins;'. Connecting so as to form a well-
defined network.
Anatropous. .Applied to an inverted ovule with

the micropyle very near the hilum.
Androgynous. Flower clusters having stamin-

ate and pistillate flowers.
A'igiospermoK s. Pertaining to the Angio-

spermae: bearing seeds within a pericarp.
Anther. The part of the stamen which contains

the pollen.

Aniherid. The male organ of reproduction in

Pteridophyta and Bryophyta.
Antliesis. Period of flowering.
Apetalous. Without a corolla.
Apical. At the top, or referring to the top.
Apicii late. With a minute pointed tip.
Appressed. Lj'ing against another organ.
Arborescent. Tree-like, in size or shape.
Archegone. The female reproductive organ in

Pteridophyta and Bryophyla.
Areolate. Reticulated.

Areolation. The sj'steni of meshes m a net-
work of veins.

Areole. A mesh in a network of veins.

Aril. A fleshy organ growing about the hilum.

Aril late. Provided with an aril.

Aristale. Tipped by an awn or bristle.

Aristnlate. Diminutive of aristate.

Ascending. Growing obliquely upward, or up-
curved.

Asexnal. Without sex.

Assttrgent. See Ascending.

Auricled. ( A uricnlale)with basal ear-like lobes.

Awn. A slender bristle-like organ.

Axil. The point on a stem immediately above
the base of a leaf.

Axile. In the axis of an organ.

Axillary. Borne at, or pertaining to an axil.

Baccate. Berry-like.

Barbellate. Furnished with minute barbs.

Basifi.ved. Attached by the base.

Berry. A fruit with pericarp wholly pulpy.

Bilabiate. With two lips.

Bipinnate. Twice pinnate.

Bipinnatifid. Twice pinnatifid.

Blade. The flat expanded part of a leaf.

Brad. A leaf, usually small, subtending a

flower or flower-cluster, or a sporange.
Bracteate. With bracts.
Bracteolale. Having bractlets.
Bractlet. A secondary bract, borne on a pedicel,

or inimediately beneath a flower; sometimes

applied to minute bracts.

Bulb. A bud with fleshy scales, usually subter-
ranean.

Bulblel. A small bulb, especially those borne
on leaves, or in their axils.

Bulbous. Similar to a bulb; bearing bulbs.

Caducous. Falling away very soon after devel-
opment.

Caespitose. Growing in tufts.

Callosity. A small, hard protuberance.

Callus. An extension of the inner scale of a
grass spikelet; a protuberence.

Caly.v. The outer of two series of floral leaves.

Campannlate. Bell-shaped.

Campylolropous. Term applied to the curved
ovule.

Cancellate. Keticulated.with the meshes sunken.
Canescent. With gray or hoary fine pubescence.
Canalicula le. Channelled; longitudinally
grooved.

Capitate. .Arranged in a head ; knob-like.
Capsular. Pertaining to or like a capsule.
Capstile. A dry fruit of two carpels or more,

usually dehiscent by valves or teeth.
Carinate. Keeled: with a longitudinal ridge.
Carpel. The modified leaf forming the ovary,

or a part of a compound ovary.
Caruncle. An appendage to a seed atthe hilum.
Carunculate. With a caruncle.
Caryopsis. The grain; fruit of grasses, with a

thin pericarp adherent to the seed.
Caudate. With a slender tail-like appendage.
Caude.v. The persistent base of perennial

herbs, usually only the part above ground.
Caudicle. Stalk of a pollen-mass in the Orchid

and Milkweed Families.
Cauline. Pertaining to the stem.
Cell. A cavity, of an anther or ovary.
Chaff. Thin dry scales.
Chalaza. The base of the ovule.
Chartaceous. Papery in texture.
Chlorophyll. Green coloring matter of plants.
Chlorophyllous. Containing chlorophyll.
Ciliate. Provided with marginal hairs.
Ciliolale. Minutely ciliate.
Ctlium. A hair.
Cinereotts. Ashy; ash-colored.
Circinnate. Coiled downward from the apex.
Circumscissile. Transversely dehiscent, the top

falling away as a lid.
Clavate. Club-shaped.

Cleistogainous. Flowers which do not open, but
are pollinated from their own anthers.

Cleft. Cut about halfway to the niidvein.

Clinandrium. Cavity between the anther-sacs
in orchids.

Cochleate. Like a snail shell.

Coma. Tuft of hairs at the ends of some seeds.

Commissure. The contiguous surfaces of two
carpels.

Condu plicate. Folded lengthwise.
Confluent. Blended together.
\ Connate. Similar organs more or less united.
Connective. The end of the filament, between

the anther-sacs.
Connivent. Converging.

Convolute. Rolled around or rolled up longi-
tudinally.

Coralloid. Resembling coral,
i Cordate. Heart-shaped,
i Coriaceous. Leathery in texture.

Corm. A swollen fleshy base of a stem.

Corolla. The inner of two series of floral leaves.

Corona; Crozc n. An appendage of the corolla;
a crown-like margin at the top of an organ.

Coroniform. Crown-like.

Corymb. A convex or flat-topped flower-cluster
of the racemose type with pedicels or rays
arising from different points on the axis.

i8

GLOSSARY.

Corymbose. Borne in corymbs; corymb-like.
Coslate. Ribbed.

Cotyledon. A rudimentary leaf of the embryo.

Crenate. Scalloped; with rounded teeth.

Crennlate. Diminutive of crenate.

Crustaceous. Hard and brittle.

Cuciillale. Hooded, or resembling a hood.

Culm. The stem of grasses and sedges.

Cuneale. Wedge-shaped.

Cusp. A sharp stiff point.

Cuspidate. Sharp-pointed; ending in a cusp.

Cyme. A convex or flat flower-cluster of the deter-
minate type, the central flowers first unfolding.

Cymose. Arranged in cymes; cyme-like.

Deciduous. Falling away at the close of the
growing period.

Decompound. More than once divided.

Decumbent. Stems or branches in an inclined
position, but the end ascending.

Decurrent. Applied to the prolongation of an
organ, or part of an organ running along the
sides of another.

Deflexed. Turned abruptly downward.

Dehiscence. The opening of an ovary, anther-
sac or sporange to emit the contents.

Dehiscent. Opening to emit the contents.

Deltoid. Broadly triangular, like the Greek let-
ter delta, A.

Dentate. Toothed, especially with outwardly
projecting teeth.

Denticulate. Diminutive of dentate.

Depauperate. Impoverished, small.

Depressed. Vertically flattened.

De.xtrorse. Spirally ascending to the right.

Diadelphous. Stamens united into two sets.

Diandrous. Having two stamens.

Dichotomous. Forking regularly into two
nearly equal branches or segments.

Dicotyledonous. With two cotyledons,

Didymous. Twin-like; of two nearly equal
segments.

Diffuse. Loosely spreading.

Dif^itate. Diverging, like the fingers spread.

Dimorphous. Of two forms.

Dioecious. Bearing staminate flowers or an-
therids on one plant, and pistillate flowers or
archegones on another of the same species.

Discoid. Heads of Compositae composed only
of tubular flowers; rayless; like a disk.

Disk. An enlargement or prolongation of the
receptacle of a flower around the base of the
pistil; the head of tubular flowers in Com-
positae.

Dissected. Divided into many segments or lobes.
Dissepiment. A partition-wall of an ovary or
fruit.

Distichous. Arranged in two rows.
Distinct. Separate from each other; evident.
Divaricate. Diverging at a wide angle.
Divided. Cleft to the base or to the raid-nerve.
Dorsal. On the back, or pertaining to the back.
Drupaceous. Drupe-like.

Drupe. A simple fruit, usually indehiscent

with fleshy exocarp and bony endocarp.
Drupelet. Diminutive of drupe.
Echinate. Prickly.

Ellipsoid. A solid body, elliptic in section.
Elliptic. With the outline of an ellipse; oval.
Emarginate. Notched at the apex.
Embryo. A rudimentary plant in the seed.
Embryo-sac. The macrospore of the flowering

plants, contained in the ovule.
Endocarp. The inner layer of the pericarp.
Endogenous. Forming new tissue within.
Endosperm. The substance surrounding the

embryo of a seed; albumen.
Ensiform. Shaped like a broad sword.
Entire. Without divisions, lobes, or teeth.
Ephemeral. Continuing for only a day or less.
Epigynous. Adnate to or borne on the upper

part of the ovary.
Epiphytic. Growing on other plants, but not

parasitic.

Equitant. Folded around each other; strad-
dling.

Erase. Irregularly margined, as if gnawed.
Evanescent. Early disappearing.
Evergreen. Bearing green leaves throughout
the year.

Excurrent. With a tip projecting beyond the

main part of the organ.
Exfoliating. Peeling off in layers.
Exocarp. The outer layer of the pericarp. " ^
1 Exogenous. Forming new tissue outside the
older.

Exserted. Prolonged past surrounding organs.
Exstipulate. Without stipules.
Exlrorse. Facing outward.
Falcate. Scythe-shaped.

Farinaceous. Starchy, or containing starch.
Fascicle. A dense cluster.
Fascicled. Borne in dense clusters.
Fastigiate. Stems or branches which are

nearly erect and close together.
Fenestrate. With window-like markings.
Fertile. Bearing spores, or bearing seed.
Fertilization. The mingling of the contents'of

a male and female cell.
Ferruginous. Color of iron-rust.
Fetid. Ill-smelling.

Fibrillose. With fibres or fibre-like organs.

Filament. The stalk of an anther; the two form-
ing the stamen.

Filamentous. Composed of thread-like struc-
tures: thread-like.

Filiform. Thread-like.

Fimbriate. With fringed edges.

Fimbrillate. Minutely fringed.

Fistular. Hollow and cylindric.

Flabellate. Fan-shaped, or arranged like the
sticks of a fan.

Flaccid. Lax; weak.

Flexuous. Alternately bent in different^direc-
tions.

Floccose. With loose tufts of wool-like hairs.
Foliaceous. Similar to leaves.
Foliolate. With separate leaflets.
Follicle. A simple fruit dehiscent along one
suture.

Follicular. Similar to a follicle.

Foveate. Foveolate. More or less pitted.

Free. Separate from other organs; not adnate.

Frond. The leaves of ferns. Z^' . J,

j Frutescent. Fruticose. More or less shrub-like.

Fugacious. Falling soon after development.!^

Fugitive. Plants not native, but occurring
here and there, without direct evidence of be-
coming established.

Funiculus. The stalk of an ovule or seed.

Fusiform. Spindle-shaped.

Galea. A hood-like part of a perianth or corolla.

Caleate. With a galea.
; Gametophyte. The sexual generation of plants.

Gamopetalous. With petals more or less united.

Gemma. A bud-like propagative organ. '
j Gibbous. Enlarged or swollen on one side.

Glabrate. Nearly without hairs.

Glabrous. Devoid of hairs.

Gladiate. Like a sword-blade.

Gland. A secreting cell, or group of cells.
I Glandular. With glands, or gland-like.

Glaucous. Covered with a fine bluish or white
bloom; bUiish-hoary.

Globose. Spherical or nearly so.
I Glomerate. In a compact cluster.
I Glomerule. A dense capitate cyme.

Glumaceous. Resembling glumes.

Glume. The scaly bracts of the spikelets of
grasses and sedges.
' Granulose. Composed of grains.
I Gregarious. Growing in groups or colonies.

Gynobase. A prolongation or enlargement of
the receptacle, supporting the ovary.

Habit. General aspect.

Habitat. A plant's natural place of growth.
\ Hastate. Halberd-shaped; like sagittate, but

with the basal lobes diverging,
j Haustoria. The specialized roots of parasites.

Head. A dense round cluster of sessile jOr
1 nearly sessile flowers.

GLOSSARY.

19

Herbaceous. Leaf-like in texture and color;

pertaining to an herb.
Hilutn. The scar or area of attachment of a

seed or ovule.
Hirsute. With rather coarse stiff hairs.
Hispid. With bristly stiff hairs.
Hispidulovs. Diminutive of hispid.
Hyaline. Thin and translucent.
Hypocotyl. The rudimentary stem of the

embryo; also termed radicle.
Hypon;ymum. Organ supporting the ovary in

some sedges.
Hypogynotis. Borne at tlie base of the ovary,

or below.
Imbricated. Overlapping.

Imperfect. Flowers with either stamens or pis-
tils, not with both.

Incised. Cut into sharp lobes.

Included. Not projecting beyond surrounding
parts.

Incumbent. With the back against the hypo-
cotyl.

Indeliiscent. Not opening.

Indxisium The membrane covering a sorus.

Inequilateral. Unequal sided.

Inferior. Relating to an organ which arises or
is situated below another.

Inflexed. Abruptly bent inward.

Inflorescence. The flowering part of plants; its
mode of arrangement.

Integument. A coat or protecting layer.

Internode. Portion of a stem or branch be-
tween two successive nodes.

Introrse. Facing inward.

Involucel. A secondary involucre.

Involucrate. With an involucre, or like one.

Involucre. A whorl of bracts subtending a
flower or flower-cluster

Involute. Rolled inwardly.

Irregular. A flower in which one or more of
the organs of the same series are unlike.

Labiate. Provided with a lip-like organ; be-
longing to the family Labiatae.

Lactniate. Cut into narrow lobes or segments.

Lanceolate. Considerably longer than broad,
tapering upward from the middle or below;
lance shaped.

Latex. The milky sap of certain plants.

Leaflet. One of the divisions of a compound leaf.

Legume. A simple dry fruit dehiscent along
both sutures.

Lenticular. Lens-shaped.

Ligulate. Provided with or resembling a ligule.
Ligute. A strap-shaped organ, as the rays in

Compositae.
Limb. The expanded part of a petal, sepal, or

gamopetalous corolla.
Linear. Elongated and narrow with sides

nearly parallel.
Lineolate. With fine or obscure lines.
Lobed. Divided to about the middle.
Loment. A jointed legume, usually constricted

between the seeds.
Loculicidal. Applied to capsules which split

longitudinally.
Lodicules. Minute hyaline scales subtending

the flower in grasses.
Lunate. Crescent-shaped,

Lyrate. Pinnatifid, with the terminal lobe or
segment considerably larger than the others.

Macrosporange. Sporange containing macro-
spores.

Macrospore. The larger of two kinds of spores
borne by a plant, usually giving rise to a
female prothallium.

Marcescent . Withering but remaining attached.

Medullary. Pertaining to the pith or medulla.

Mericarp. One of the carpels of the Umbel-
liferae.

Mesocarp. The middle layer of a pericarp.

Micropvle. Orifice of the ovule, and corre-
sponding point on the seed.

Microsporange. Sporange containing micro-
spores.

Microspore. The smaller of two kinds of spore

borne by a plant, usually giving rise to a male
prothallium; pollen-grain.

Midvein {Midrib). The central vein or rib of a
leaf or other organ.

Mo7iadelplious. Stamens united by their fila-
ments.

Moniliform. Like a string of beads.

Monoecious. Bearing stamens and pistils on
the same plant, but in different flowers.

Mo)istrous. Unusual or deformed.

Mucronate. With a short sharp abrupt tip.

Mucronulate. Diminutive of mucronate.

Muricate. Roughened with short hard pro-
cesses.

Muticous. Pointless, or blunt.

Naked. Lacking organs or parts which are nor-
mally present in related species or genera.

Naturalized. Plants not indigenous to the re-
gion, but so firmly established as to have
become part of the flora.

Nectary. A sugar-secreting organ.

Node. The junction of two internodes of a
stem or branch, often hard or swollen, at
! which a leaf or leaves are usually borne.
[ Nodose. Similar to nodes or joints; knotty.

Nodulose. Diminutive of nodose.

Niit. An indehiscent one-seeded fruit with a
hard or bony pericarp.

Nutlet. Diminutive of nut.

Obcordale. Inversely heart-shaped.

Oblanceolate. Inverse of lanceolate.

Oblong. Longer than broad with the sides
nearly parallel, or somewhat curving.

Obovate. Inversely ovate.

Obovoid. Inversely ovoid.

Obsolete. Not evident; gone, rudimentarj-, or

vestigial.
Obtuse. Blunt, or rounded.

Ochreae. The sheathing united stipules of

Polygonaceae.
Ocbreolae. The ochreae subtending flowers in

the Polygonaceae.
Ocliroleucous. Yellowish white.
Odsphere. The cell of the archegone which is

fertilized by spermatozoids.
Operculate. With an operculum.
Operculum. A lid.

Orbicular. Approximately circular in outline.
Orthotropous. Term applied to the straight

ovule, having the hilum at one end and the

micropyle at the other.
Ovary. The ovule-bearing part of the pistil.
Ovate. In outline like a longitudinal section of
j a hen's egg.

I Ovoid. Shaped like a hen's egg.

Ovule. The macrosporange of flowering plants,
becoming the seed on maturing.

Palate. The projection from the lower Hp of
two-lipped personate corollas.

Palet. A bract-like organ enclosing or subtend-
ing the flower in grasses.

Palmate. Diverging radiately like the fingers.

Panicle. A compound flower cluster of the
racemose type, or cluster of sporanges.

Paniculate. Borne in panicles or resembling a
panicle.

Papilioitaceous. Term applied to the irregular
flower of the Pea Family.

Papillose. With minute blunt projections.

Pappus. The bristles, awns, teeth, etc., sur-
mounting the achene in the Chicory and
Thistle Families.

Parasitic. Growing upon other plants and ab-
sorbing their juices.

Parietal. Borne along the wall of the ovary, or
pertaining to it.

Parted. Deeply cleft.

Pectinate. Comb-like.

Pedicel. The stalk of a flower in a flower-
cluster, or of a sporange.

Peduncle. Stalk of a flower, or a flower-cluster,
or a sporocarp.

Pedunculate. With a peduncle.

Peltate. Shield-shaped; a flat organ with a
stalk on its lower surface.

20

GLOSSARY.

Penicillate. With a tuft of hairs or hair-like
branches.

Perfect. Flowers with both stamens and pistils.
Perfoliate. Leaves so clasping the stem as to

appear as if pierced bj' it.
Penantli. The modified floral leaves (sepals or

petals), regrarded collectively.
Pericai p. The wall of the fruit, or seed-vessel.
Perigyiiium. The utricle enclosing the ovary

or achene in the genus Carex.
Perigyiioiis. Borne on the perianth, around

the ovary.

Peripheral. Pertaining to the periphery.

Persistent. Organs remaining attached to those
bearing them after the growing period.

Petal. One of the leaves of the corolla.

Petaloid. Similar to petals; petal-like.

Petiolate. With a petiole.

Petiole. The stalk of the leaf.

Phyllode. A bladeless petiole or rachis.

Pilose. With long soft hairs.

Pinna. A primary division of a pinnately com-
pound leaf.

Pinnate. Leaves divided into leaflets or seg-
ments along a common axis.

Pinnatifid. Pinnately cleft to the middle or
beyond.

Pinnule. A division of a pinna.

Pistil. The central organ of a flower containing

the macrosporanges (ovules).
Pistillate. With pistils; and usually employed

in the sense of without stamens.
Placenta. An ovule-bearing surface.
Plicate. Folded into plaits, like a fan.
Plumose. Resembling a plume or feather.
Plunuile. The rudimentary terminal bud of the

embryo.

Pollen. Pollen-grain. See Microspore.

Pollinia. The pollen-masses of the Orchid and
Milkweed Familes.

Polygamous. Bearing both perfect and imper-
fect flowers.

Polypetalous. With separate petals.

Pome. The fleshy fruit of the Apple Family.

Procumbent. Trailing or lying on the ground.

Prophylla. Bractlets.

Prothallium. The sexual generation of Pteri-
dophyta.

Puberulent. With very short hairs.
Pubescent . With hairs.
Punctate. With translucent dots or pits.
Pungent. With a sharp stiff tip.
Pyriform. Pear-shaped.

Raceme. An elongated determinate flower-clus-
ter with each flower pedicelled.

Racemose. In racemes, or resembling a raceme.

Rachilla. The axis of the spikelet in grasses.

Rachis. The axis of a compound leaf, or of a
spike or raceme.

Radiant. With the marginal flowers enlarged
and ray-like.

Radiate. With ra3--flowers; radiating.

Radicle. The rudimentary stem of the em-
bryo; hypocotyl.

Radicular. Pertaining to the radicle or hypo-
cotyl.

Raphe {Rhaphe). The ridge connecting the lii-
lum and chalaza of an anatropous or amphi-
tropous ovule; the ridge on the sporocarp of
Marsilea.

Ray. One of the peduncles or branches of an um-
bel; the flat marginal flowers in Compositae.

Receptacle. The end of the flower stalk, bear-
ing the floral organs, or, in Compositae, the
flowers; also, in some ferns, an axis bearing
sporanges.

Recurved. Curved backward.

Reflexed. Bent backward abruptly.

Regular. Having the members of each part
alike in size and shape.

Reniform. Kidney-shaped.

Repand. With a somewhat wavy margin.

Reticulate. Arranged as a network.

Retrorse. Turned backward or downward.

Retuse. With a shallow notch at the end.

Revolute. Rolled backward.
Rhachis. See Rachis.
Rhizome. See Rootstock.

Rootstock. A subterranean stem, or part of one.
Ringent. The gaping mouth of a two-lipped
corolla.

Rosleltum. Beak of the style in Orchids.

Rostrate. With a beak.

Rosiilate. Like a rosette.

Rotate. With a flat round coroUa-lirab.

Rugose. Wrinkled.

Runcinale. Sharply pinnatifid, or incised, the
lobes or segments turned backward.

Sac. A pouch, especially the cavities of anthers.
' Saccate. With a pouch or sac.
; Sagittate. Like an arrow-head, with the lobes
i turned downward.

j Samara. A simple indehiscent winged fruit.
I Saprophyte. A plant which grows on dead
organic matter.
Scabrous. Rough.

Scale. A minute, rudimentary or vestigial leaf.

Scape. A leafless or nearly leafless stem or pe-
duncle, arising from a subterranean part of a
plant, bearing a flower or flower-cluster.

Scapose. Having scapes, or resembling a scape.

Scarious. Thin, dry, and translucent, not green.

Scorpioid. Coiled up in the bud, unrolling in
growth.

Secund. Borne along one side of an axis.

Segment. A division of a leaf or fruit.

Sepal. One of the leaves of a calyx.

Septate. Provided with partitions.

Septicidal. A capsule which splits longitudi-
nally into and through its dissepiments.

Serrate. With teeth projecting forward.

Serrulate. Diminutive of serrate; serrate with
small teeth.

Sessile. Without a stalk.

Setaceous. Bristle-like.

Setose. Bristly.

Silicle. A silique much longer than wide.
Silique. An elongated two-valved capsular fruit,

with two parietal placentae, usually dehiscent.
Sitittatc. With strongly wavy margins.
Sinuous. In form like the path of a snake.
Sinus. The space between the lobes of a leaf.
Sorus (Sort). A group or cluster of sporanges.
Spadiceous. Like or pertaining to a spadix.
\ Spadi.v. A fleshj^ spike of flowers.
Spalhaceous. Resembling a spathe.
Spathe. A bract, usually more or less concave,

subtending a spadix.
Spatulate. Shaped like a spatula; spoon-shaped.
Spermatozoids. Cells developed in the antherid,

for the fertilization of the oosphere.
Spicate. Arranged in a spike; like a spike.
Spike. An elongated flower cluster or cluster of

sporanges, with sessile or nearly sessije flowers

or sporanges.
Spikelet. Diminutive of spike; especially ap-
plied to flower-clusters of grasses and sedges.
St>inose. With spines or similar to spines.
Spinule. A small sharp projection.
Spinulose. With small sharp processes or spines.
Sporange. A sac containing spores.
I Spore. An asexual vegetative cell.
Sporocarp. Organ containing sporanges or sori.
Sporophyte. The asexual generation of plants.
Spreading. Diverging nearly at right angles;

nearly prostrate.
Spur. A hollow projection from a floral organ.
Squarrose. With spreading or projecting parts.
Stamen. The organ of a flower which bears the

microspores (pollen-grains).
Staminodium. A .sterile stamen, or other organ

in the position of a stamen.
Standard. The upper, u.sually broad, petal of a

papilionaceous corolla.
Stellate. Star-like.

Sterigmata. The projections from twigs, bearing
the leaves in some genera of Pinaceae.
j Sterile. Without spores, or without seed.

Stigma. The summit or side of the pistil to
I which pollen-grains become attached.

GLOSSARY.

21

Stipe. The stalk of an organ. I

Stipitate. Provided with a stipe.

Stipules. Appendages to the base of a petiole,

often adnate to it.
Stipulate. With stipules.
Stolon. A basal branch rooting at the nodes.
Stoloniferous. Producing or bearing stolons.
Stoma [Stomala). The transpiring orifices in

the epidermis of plants.
Strict. Straight and erect.

Stri^ose. With appressed or ascending stiff
hairs.

Slrophiole. An appendage to a seed at the hilum.
Strophtolate. With a strophiole.
Style. The narrowed top of the ovary.
Stylopodium. The expanded base of a style.
Subacute. Somewhat acute.
Subcordate. Somewhat heart-shaped.
Subcoriaceous. Approaching leathery in texture.
Sub/alcate. Somewhat scythe-shaped.
Subli^neous. Somewhat woody in texture.
Subterete. Nearly terete.
Subulate. Awl-shaped.

Subversatile . Partly or imperfectly versatile.

Succulent. Soft and juicy.

Sulcate. Grooved longitudinally.

Superior. Applied to the ovary when free from

the calyx; or to a calyx adnate to an ovary.
Suture. A line of splitting or opening.
Symmetrical. Applied to a flower with its

parts of equal numbers.
Syncarp. A fleshy multiple or aggregate fruit.

Tendril. A slender coiling organ.

Terete. Circular in cross section.

Ternaie. Divided into three segments, or ar-
ranged in threes.

Tetradynamous. With four long stamens and
two shorter ones.

Thallus. A usually flat vegetative organ. ]

Thyrsoid. Like a thyrsus.

Thyrsus. A compact panicle.

Tomentose. Covered with tomentum.

Tomeniulose. Diminutive of tomentose.

Tomentum. Dense matted wool-like hairs.

Torsion. Twisting of an organ.

Torttious. Twisted or bent.

Tracheae. The canals or ducts in woody tissue.

Tracheids. Wood- cells. :

Triandrous. With three stamens.

Tricarpous. Composed of three carpels. I

Trimo) photis. Flowers with stamens of three
different lengths or kinds; in three forms.

Triquetrous. Three-sided, the sides channeled.

Truncate. Terminated by a nearly straight
edge or surface.

Tuber. A thick short underground branch or
part of a branch.

Tubercle. The persistent base of the style in
some Cyperaceae; a small tuber.

Tuberculate. With rounded projections.

Turbinate. Top-shaped.

Uliginous. Inhabiting mud.

Umbel. A determinate, usually convex flower-
cluster, with all the pedicels arising from the
same point.

Umbellate. Borne in umbels; resembling an
umbel.

Umbellet. A secondary umbel.
Umbetloid. Similar to an umbel.
Uncinate. Hooked, or in form like a hook.
Undulate. With wavy margins.
Urceolate. Urn-shaped.

Utricle. A bladder-like organ; a one-seeded
fruit with a loose pericarp.

Valvale. Meeting by the margins in the bud,
not overlapping; dehiscent by valves.

Vascular. Relating: to ducts or vessels.

Vein. One of the branches of the woody por-
tion of leaves or other organs.

Vetnlet. A branch of a vein.

Velum. A fold of the inner side of the leaf-
base in Isoetes.

Velutinous. Velvety; with dense fine pubes-
cence.

Venation. The arrangement of vein".
Vernation. The arrangement of leaves in the
bud.

Versatile. An anther attached at or near its
middle to the filament.

Verlicillate. With three or more leaves or
branches at a node; whorled.

Vestigial. In the nature of a vestige or rem-
nant.

Villous. With long soft hairs, not matted

together.
Virgate. Wand-like.

Whorl. A group of three similar organs or

more, radiatinar from a node. Verticil.
Whorled. See Verlicillate.

Winged. With a thin expansion or expansions.

Vol. I, Fig. 63. For " one-forked " read " once-
forked."

Fig. 114. First line, read Pinus divaricata (Ait )

Gordon. The citation is Pinus divaricata

Gordon, Pinetum; i6.'i. 1858.
p. 86. Generic description of Lopholocarpus,

after " Perennial " add "or annual."
p. 93. Line 4, Read "elongated."
Fig. 467. Add Poa pseudopratensis Scribn.

& Rydb. Contr. Nat. Herb. 3: 531. pi. 20.

1896.

p. 209. Under Scolochloa, for " rickle-like,"

read "prickle-like."
Fig. 4q6. Read Puccinellia angustata (R. Br.)

Redf. & Rand, Fl. Mt. Desert, 181. 1894.
Fig. 918. For"i"-iH" long, " read " I'-i
p. 410. Under Liliaceae, for Agave read Yucca

in two places,
p. 416. Under Liliiim ; for " diciduous, " read

" deciduous."
p. 456. Key, for Periamium read Peramium.
p. 476. Citation of Leptorchis. read "Philom."
Fig. 1 174. For Wardii TeaA Wardi.

Vol. II, Fig. 1595. Read terresiris.

Fig. 1630. For "recurved" read "inflexed."

p. 118, Key, for Sinapistrum read arvensis.

p. 127, Key, for Dotiglasii read purpurea.

Fig. 2065. after Blackseed insert period.

Fig. 2249. Read " Pink Needle."

Fig. 2250. Read " 2'-6' high."

p. 370, Key. For strictospora read stictospora.

Figs. 2314, 2315. For "ash-colored," read

"brown."
Fig. 2425. Read Malvastrum.
Fig. 2530. For "according to Hitchcock," read

"according to B. B. Smyth."
Fig. 2669. For Anelhrum read A nethum.
Fig. 2698. For "Brilton." read" Heller," and

add citation Spermolepis echinatus Heller,

Contr. F. & M. Coll. i: 73. 1895.
Fig. 2776. Read " Burren Myrtle."

Vol. Ill, p. 18, First line, for laevis read laeve.

Fig. 3174. Note, read "Sage of Bethlehem."

Fig. 3229. For "or" read " Adam's-flannel."

p. 144. For Fig 2333 read 3233,

Fig. 3412. For "Clover" read " Claver-" grass.

Fig. 3434. Read "Wayfaring. "

p. 300, Key, No. 38, for lanaclis read lonactis.

Fig. 3708. Note, Var. 4, Read gilvocanescens.

p. 396, Key, for viscosa read foetida.

A few errors in accent and in index paging are corrected in the General Index.

General Index of Latin Names.

[Classes and Families in small capitals; genera in heavy face; synonyms in italics.
Heavy face figures indicate the volume ; other figures, the page.]

Abama

1 400

Acaida

1 591

Adopogon

Agropyron

( Narlheciiim)

cannabina

591

occidentale 3 263-264

unilaterale

I 228

Americana

I 40'

Floridana

591

Virginicum

263

violaceum

227

Abies

I 5°

rusocarpa

591

Adorium

Agrostemma

2 7

alba

54

tamariscina

591

divaricatum

2 527

coronaria

16

balsamea

57

concatenata

591

lenuifolium

527

Githago

7

Canadciists

54i 56

prostrata

592

Adoxaceae

3 242

Agrostis

I 159

Cavolinia)ia

50

var. stihnuda

591

Adoxa

243

airoides

155

Fraseri

57

" tuberctilata

591

Moschatellina

243

alba

159

Mariana

55

Aconitum

2 60

A Es;ilops

algida
altissima

150

nig;ra
Abronia

55

Noveboracense

6[

aromatica

I 177

162

I 596

paniculatum

61

AEgopodium

2 539

arachnoides

160

Cyclof>tera

597

recUnatum

61

Podagraria

539

aspera

151

frag; ran s

597

uncitialuni

6[

AEschynomene

311

asperifolia

l6o

micrantha

597

Acorus

I 364

Inspida

312

brevi/olia

153

Abutilon

2 422

Calamus

364

Virginica

312

canina

160

Abutilon

422

Acroslichiiiii

AEsculus

400

coarctata

3 502

AviceiDiae

422

(ilpinujH

I 10

arguta

401

compressa

I 156

Acacia

2 254

arculatum

20

Jlava
" purpurascen

401

cryptandra

155

brachyloba

255

liv perboreum

10

r 401

d iff II sa

143

filicina

254

I ill e use

10

glabra

401

data

162

filiculoides

254

plalynejiros

23

Hippocastanum

400

Elliottiana

160

Acalypha

2 365

poly pod io ides

33

hybrida

400

e xarata

160

Caroliniana

365

Thelypteris

15

hi tea

400

filiforniis

142

gracileiis

366

Actaea

2 55

octandra

401

hyemalis

161

ostryaefolia
Virginica

365

alba

56

Pa via

402

Indica

154

366

arg'tita

55

A Elliulia

intermedia

162

ACANTHACEAE

3 201

racemosa

56

uni flora

3 306

juncea

154

ACERACEAE

2 396

rubra

55

AEthusa

2 5'9

latifolia

158

Acer

2 397

" dissecta

55

Cynapium

520

longifolia

151

barbatum

398

spicata vars.

55^

Afzelia

3 172

Mexicana

142

dasycarpum

397

Actmella

iSeymeria)

Novae-Angliae

162

Drummondii

398

see Picradenia 3

448-9

macrophylla

172

pa nciflora

144

erincarpum

397

glabra
Aclinomeris

449

Agassizia

perennans

161

glabrum

399

429

suavis

452
3 84

racemosa

143

rnonlanmn

399

allernifolia

431

Agastache

rubra

161

Negundo

400

heliantlioides

430

( Lophanthus)

rupestris i 161;

3 503

nigrum

398

squarrosa

43'

anethiodora

85

sea bra

I 161

Pennsylvanicum 39^

Actinospermum

3 442

nepetoides

84

serotina

156

platanoides

400

( Baldwinia)

scrophulariaefolia 85

Spica-venti

167

Pseudo-Platanus 400

uniflorum

443

Agave

I 445

soboHyera

142

rubrum

397

Acuan

2 255

Virginica

445

sylvatica

159

saccharinum

397

( Desmanlhus)

Aggregatae

3 298

teiiuijlora

144

Saccharum

398

lUinoensis

255

Agoseris

277

Virginica

153

spicatum

399

leptoloba

255

( Trox'imon)

vulgaris

159

striatum

399

Adelia

2 603

glauca

277

Ailanthus

2 354

tripartitum

399

(Forestiera)

parviflora

278

glandulosa

355

Acerates

3 14

acuminata

603

Agrimonia

2 225

Aira

I 168

angustifolia

14

Adenocaulon

3 404

Brittoniana

227

aquatica

194

auriculata

15

bicolor

404

Eupatoria

226-7

atropurpurea

170

Floridana

15

Adiantum

I 27

hirsuta

226

caespilosa

169

lanuginosa

15

Capillus-Veneris 27

microcarpa

226

caryopliyllea

168

lonfTifolia

15

pedatum

27

mollis

227

coerulea

187

viridiflora

14

Adicea

1 533

parviflora

226-7

crista ta

194

" Ivesii

14

{Ptlea)

pumila

226

Jiexuosa

170

" linearis

H

pumila

533

rostellata

226

inelicoides

210

" lanceolata

14

Adlumia

2 105

striata

226

nilida

193

Achillea

3 454

cirrhosa

105

Agropyron

I 226

obtusata

192

Millefolium

455

fungosa

105

caninum

228

praecox

169

Ptarmica

454

Adnaria

574

dasystachyum

227

purpurea

185

Achroanthes

I 475

Adonis

2 89

glaitctim

226

su bspicala

171

{ Microstylis)

annua

89

Gmelini

3 508

Aizoaceae

I 597

monophylla

I 475

antumnalis

pseudorepens

507

Ajuga

3 75

unifolia

476

Adopogon

3 263

re pens

I 226

rcptans

76

Acliyranthes

( krigia )

spicatum

3 5"7

Alchemilla

2 224

dirliotoma

2 39

Carolinianum

264

tetrastachys

507

alpina

225

la itiigi)iosa

I 592

Dandelion

264

tenerum

1 227

aivensis

225

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

23

Alchemilla 5tZ' ^

vulgaris
Aletiis I

aurea

fari nosa
Alisma i

cordi folia

Plantago-aquatica

tenellmn

subulata
Alismaceae 1
AUiaria 2

{Sisymbrium in
part )

AUiaria
AUionia i

(Oxybaplius)

albida

Bodini

Bushi

hirsuta

linearis

nyctaginea

ova I a
Allium I

Canadense

cernuum

mutabile

Nuttallii

o rn Hit 0,1; alo ides

reticulatum

Schoenoprasum

stellatum

striatum

tricoccum i

vineale
Allocarya 3

{Eritrichium in
part)

scopulorum
Allosortts

acrostichoides I
Alnus

Alnobetwla

glutinosa

incana

maritima

rugosa

serrulata

viridis
Alopecurus i

agrestis

alpinus

aristnlaltis

fiilviis

geniculatus

Monspeliensis

pratensis
Alsine 2

(Stellaria )

aquatica

borealis

" alpestris

crassifolia

fontinalis

graminea

Holostea

humifusa

longifolia

longipes
" Edwardsii
" peduncularis

media

Michauxii

pubera

uliginosa
Althaea 2

officinalis
Alyssum

alyssoides

arcticum

calyciniim

incanum

maritimum

2 138,

225
225
425
426

425
«4
86
85
85
92
84

115

2 115
594-6

595
596
596
595
596
595
595
I 411
414
413
414
414
415
415
412

413
415
I 412

413
56

56

28
511
5'2
513
512
513
512
512
512
148
148

149 '
149
149
149
157
149
20

20

24
24

24
24
23
22

21
22
23
23
23
21

23
22
21
415
415
152
153
138
153
154
153

Amaranthus

nthtis
blitoides
crispus
clilorostachys
deflexus
graecizans
hvbridiis

587
58»
588
590
587
590
588
587

Amphica rpa

ninnoica

Pitclieri
Amphicarpon

Aniphicarpon

Pursliii
Amsonia

Amsonia

334
334
109
no
no
I
I

liypocliondriacus 587 1 Taberiiaemoiilana i

lividus
Palmeri
pauiciilatus
puniilus
retroflexus
spinosus
tamariscin us
Torreyi
Amaryllidaceae

589
589
588
590
587
588
591
589

443

I 444

589
292
294
296

295
294

295
295
295
295
237
239
238
237
238
239
238
238

Amaranthaceae 1 586

Amaryllis

Atamasco
Aniblogyne

Torreyi
Ambrosiaceae
Ambrosia

acaiitliicarpa

artemisiaefolia

bidentata

integrifolia

psilostachya

trifida

" integrifolia
Amelanchier

alnifolia

Botryapium

Canadensis
■' oblongifolia

oligocarpa

rotundifolia

spicata
Amelltis

spinulosiis

villosus
Amianthium

leimanthoides

m uscaetoxicu m

Nuttallii
Ammannia

auriculata

coccinea

humilis

Koehnei

latifolia

raniosior

Wrightii
Ammiaceae
Animi

capillaceum

niajus
Ammodenia

( Arenaria in part)

peploides 2 36

Ammophila i

arenaria

arnndinacea
Ammoselinum 2

( Apiiim in part)

Popei
Amorpha

canescens

fruticosa

m icrophylla

nana
Ampelanus

( Ensle>na)

albidus 16
Ampelopsis 2 412

arborea 412

cordata 412

heterophylla 412

quinquefolia 413
" vitacea 413

Veitchii 413
Amphiachyris 3 320

dracunculoides 320

329
324

406
403
405
2 468
469
469
469-70
469
' 469
470
469
2 508

2 538
538
2 35

166
166
166
525

525
286

287
286
286
286
16

Amygdalus

Persica
Anacardiaceae
Anacliaris

Canadensis
Anagallis

arvensis
" coerulea
Ananlhrix

decv ntbens
Anaphalis

niargaritacea
Andrachne

phyllanthoides
Andromeda

arborea

calyculata

coerulea

floribunda

hypnoides

ligustrina

Mariana

Polifolia

taxifolia

tetragona

see Leucothoe

see Pieris
Andtopogon

alopecuroides

ambiguus

argenieus

argyraeus

avenaceiim

Belvisii

dissitiflorus

Elliottii

furcatus

glaums

glomeratus

Hallii

Halepensis

Janiesii

macrouruni

mariiimus

provi7icialis

saccharoides

scoparius

Torreyanus

vaginatus

Virginicus
Androsace

occidentalis
Androstephlum

coeruleum

violaceuni
Anemone

Canadensis

Caroliniana

cylindrica

dtchotoma

Hepatica

Hudsoniana

lancifolia

multifida

nemorosa

niidicaulis

Nuttalliana

parviflora

Fenn sylva n ica

quinquefolia

Richardsonii

tkalictroides

trifolia

Virginiana
A nemonella

tlialictroides

253
254
385

93
592
593
593

3 13

3 400

400
3 517
518
2 567
571
570
565
568
565
570
569
568
565
566
566-7
568-9

1 100

98
178

lOI
lOI

104

lOI

102

103

102

103
102

lot

104
103
102
lOI
102
103
lOI

103

102
102

2 586
586

1 415
416
416

2 62
64
62

63
64
65
63
65
63
64

74
67
62
64
64
64
66
65
63

2 66

526;

Anethum.

Foeniculum
Angelica

Archangelica

atropurpurea

Curtisii

liirsuta

triquinata

villosa
Angiospermae
Annona

triloba
Anogra

( U Enolhera
part)

albicaulis

coronopifolia

pallida
Anonaceae
Anonymo

capitata
Ano7iymus

aquatica i

bracteata

odoratissima

pa}iiciilatus

petiolata

rotundifolia
Anonymus

gra m in 1 folius
Anoplantlnis
fasciculatus

uniflorus
Antennaria

alpina

campestris

Carpathica

dimorpha

dioica

marga ritacea

neodioica

neglecta

Parlinii

planlaginifolia
Anthemideae
Anthemis

arvensis

Cotula

nobilis

repens

tinctoria
Anthoxanthum

odoratum
Anthriscus

Anthriscus

Cerefolium

sylvestris

vulgaris
Antirrhinum

Canadense

Cymbalaria

E la tine

geti ista efoliii m

Linaria

majus

Orontiuui

repens

spurium
Anychia 2

argyrocoma

Canadensis

capillacea

dichotoma
Apargia

autumnalis
Apera

Spica-venti
Aplianes

arvensis
Aphanostephus

A ritansaiius

skirrobasis
Aphora

humilis

mercurialina

525
511
520
512
5H
512
512
512
61

49

489
2 49

1 443

2 623
313

3 319
319

2 606
268

3 3'8

195
195

3 397
398
399
397
400
398
400
398
399
399
399

3 301
455
456
455
456
414
456

1 131

131

2 528
528
528
528
528

3 147
146
144

145
146
146

147
148
147
145
38, 40
38
40
40
40

266
167
167

225
349
349
349

365
364

24

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

0 •

A fcha ngelica

Arnica

Asclepias

foscicttlixlitytt
" liiteum

a i fop It yp ti vea

acdulis

3 520

195

Gmelini

520

alpina

472

incarnata

/

Ludo vicid H u w

iq6

A Tchetyiora

a Hg It s i ifo lia
Cham issonis

472

fa mesii

g

lift ijlo f'tijfi

Tier Ida
Axctagrostis

A72

Inn ppnl ata

0, 14

Apiastrum

2 526

davlo>ii

471

la n ugt fiosa

3 15

g

( iLcplocdu lis)

latifolia

IS7

cordifolia

471

latifolia

patens

527

Arctium

3 483

marttitna

476

lau rifol ia

Apios

2

Lappa

il8'?-4

mollis

472

Meadii

9

Apios

n] inus

fHontana var.

H-/ ^

71 tg ra

10

"^^^

OJO

tomentosum

48^

nudicaulis

471

obtusifolia

g

Apium

000

Arctostaphylos

2 572

Amoseris

0 valif olia

^4 tntn i

atpitia

0/ J

minima

perennis

12

(iivdficdiiitti

00/

TJva- Ursi

04 ^

pHsilla

pa ttpercula

5

cchitKxtuttt

00/

A TCtOUS

Aronia

2 2*16

vtnJnr/Ti'iflfiv

9

graveolens

OJO

alpina

{Pyrus in part)

pulchra

7

leptophyllum

OJ^

Arenarla

^0

alnifolia

2^0

pumila

patens

Ss27

bi flora

V2

arbutifolia

236

purpurascens

7

Petroselinum

Ojj

Canadensis

X7
0*

niera

2'^7

(juadri folia

Popei

Caroliniana

11

00

Arrhenatherum

I 17"?

rubra

S 0

Aplectrum

I 481

ciliata

0 '

avenaceuni

171

speciosa

10

hye^ticile

481

Fendleri

12
0^

elatius

171

stenophylla

14

3

spicatum

481

Groenlandica

IA

Artemisia 3

461-8

Sullivantii

Aplopappus

h if'ta

11

Abrotanum

Syriaca

10

armerioides

3 329

Hookeri

12

Absinthium

tuberosa

5

ciliatus

327

hutnifusa

J*

annua

46

variegata

9

divaricalus

330

laterijlora

00

biennis

465
468

verticillata

12

Nuttallii

328

tna cTophylla

I'i

Bigelovii

viridiflora

14

riibtginosus

328

J^icha iixii

11

borealis

462

viridis

13

spinulosus

329

patula

1±

cana

468

Asclepiodora

3 13

Apocynaceae

3 I

peploides

Canadensis

462

decumbens

13

Apoc5mum

2

Pitchevi

IA

capill ifolia

0'-'/

viridis

13

androsaemifolium 2

vubva

1'7

caudata

462

Ascyrum

2 428

cannabinum

3

" marina

17

dracunculoides

46^

Crux-Andreae

" glaberritnum 3

Saja nensis

12
0*

tncana

463

2 428, 434

hy peri cif oil um

3

serpyllifolia

11

filifolia

3 463

hypericoides

2 428

pubescens

3

squa yyosa

11

frigida

464

stans

428

Apogon

siricta

11

glauca

463

Asimina

49

huTnilis

3 263

Texana

IA

gnaphalodes

467

triloba

49

Aquilegia

3 57

thy VI ifolia

21

Groenlandica

462

Asparagus

1 428

brevistyla

s8

verna

11

mat rica rio ides

460

officinalis

428

Canadensis

58

Arethusa

Kansana

466

Asperugo

3 61

flaviflora

58

bulbosa

AOQ

longifolia

467

procumbens

6i

vulgaris

58

s pica la

481

Ludoviciana var. 467

Asperula

226

Arabis

2 146

see Pogonia i

467-8
4U/ 0

Pontica

3 466

arvensis

227

alpina

148

ArgenionG

2 101

procera

464

odorata

227

brachycarpa

150

alba

loi

serrata

467

Aspidium

bulbosa

131

albiflora

1 01

Stelleriana

465

see Dryopteris i

13-18

Canadensis

149

i ntcj'yyicdia

lOI

tridentata

468

Asplenium

1 22

confinis

150

Mexicana

lOI

vulgaris

466

acrostichoides

26

dentata

148

A fgyvothamH ia

Arum

angustifolium

24

Donglasii

130

hiiiHilis

Dracontiiim

I 361

Bradleyi

26

glabra

150

7>i€fcti 7'ialina

triphyllum

361

ebeneum

23

hirsuta

2 149

Aria

2 216

Virginicum
Aruncus

362

ebenoides

23

Holboellii

150

Arisaema

I ^61

2 107

Filix-foemina

26

humifusa

147

att'oftibens

^61

{Spiraea in part)

fontanum

25

laevigata

149

Dracontium

Aruncus

197

montanum

25

" laciniata

149

triphyllum

Sylvester

197

parvulum

23

" Burkei

149

Aristida

I 11X

Arundinaria

I 233

pinnatifidum

22

Ludoviciana

147

A tn erica na

116

ntacrosperma

233

platyneuron

23

lyrata

147

basiramea

T IA

tecta

233

rhizophylla

21

patens

148

desniantha

I 17

A r undo

Ruta-muraria

25

perfoliata

150

dichotoma

I 11

feslucacea

2oq

thelypteroides

26

petraea

116

dispersa

136

Pkragmites

184

Trichomanes

24

retrofracta

150

divaricata

tecta

233

viride

24

rhomboidea

fascicula ia

I 136

see Calamagrostis

Asp ret la

purp.

130

gracilis

133

I

163-6

Hvstrix

I 233

Thaliana

146

lanata

135

Asarum

I 538

Virginica

129

Virginica

147

lanosa

135

acuminatum

3 5'3

Aster

3 354

Araceae

I 360

oligantha

135

arifolium

I 539

acuminatus

376

Araliaceae

3 505

purpurascens

134

Canadense

538

adscendens

370

Aralia

505

purpurea

135

macranthum

539

ambiguus

378

hispida

507

ramosissima

134

reflexum

3 513

amethystinus

367

nudicaulis

506

stricta

136

" ambiguum

513

angustus

383

" prolifera

506

tuberculosa

136

Virginicum

I 538

annu7is

389

quinque/olia

507

Aristolochiaceae 537

Asclepiadaceae

3 4

anonialus

362

racemosa

506

Aristolochia

I 539

Asclepias

5

argenteus

371

spinosa

506

Clematitis

540

arenaria

1 1

azure us

362

tri folia

507

macrophylla

540

auriculata

15

bellidiflorus

377

A r but us

Serpentaria

540

brachystephana

II

bi/iorus

374

alpina

2 573

Sip ho

540

Cornuti

10

bifrons

380

Uva- Ursi

572

tomentosa

541

decumbens

6

canescens

384

Arceuthobiiim

A rmeria

Douglasii

10

carmesinus

356

minultim

I 535

vulgaris

2 595

exaltata

carneus

377

pusilliim

535

Arnica

3 471

Floridana

" ambiguus

378

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

25

Aster

Clayton i 3 358

" crispicans 358

comwulatus 381

coucinnus 369

cordifolius 363

" alvearius 363

" Furbishiae 363

" incisus 363

" laevigatus 363

" lanceolahis 363

" pedicellatus 363 ;
" polycephalus 363

cortdifolnis 377

corymbosus 357 i

curvescens 359

" oviformis 359
" uinbelliformis 359

diffusus 380

'■ Ihyrsoideus 380
" bifrons 3 380
divaricatus

357, 376. 382, 392
' cytnulosus 3 357

" curtifolius 357

" deltoideus 357

" fontinalis 357

" persaliens 357

Drummondii 364

dumosus 376

" coridifolius 377

" strictior 377

elodes 370

ericaefolius 383

ericoides 379

" Pringlei 379
" depauperatus 379

" parviceps 379

" pilosus 379
" platyphyllus 379

" pusillus 379

" Randi 379

" viLlosus 379
ex sea pus 3 351

exilis 382

Faxoni 378

Fendleri 372

Jirmus 367

flexuosus 382

foliaceus 371

foliolosus 381

furcatus 358

glomeratus 358

gracilis 373

graminifolius 387

grandiflorus 372

Herveyi 374

hirsuticaulis 380

horizonlalis 380

humilis 392

ianthinus 360

incanopilosus 381

infirrnus 392

junceus 370

laevis 369
" amplifolius 3 369
" Potomacensis 369

lanceolalus 363

lateriflorus 380

" glomerellus 380

" grandis 380

" horizontalis 380

" pendulus 380

" thyrsoideus 380

Lindleyanus 364

" exiinius 364

linariifolius 39^

linifolius 382
longifolius 371, 370
" villicaulis 3 371

Lowrieanus 363

" Bicknellii 363

" lancifolius 363

lucidus 368
macrophyllus 357, 359

Aster

inacropliyllus 3 359

" apricensis 360

" biformis 360

" excelsior 360

" pinjuifolius 360

" sejunctus 360

" velutinus 360
major 3 367

miser 380

' ' glomerell us 380

Missouriensis 378

modesius 367

multiflorus 381

" commutalus 381

" stricticatilts 381

multiformis 361

Nebraskensis 375

nemoralis 375

" Blakei 375

nobilis 361

Novae-Angliae 366

Novi-Belgii 370

" Atlanticus 370

" Brittonii 371

" elodes 370

" litoreus 370
Nuilallii Fend. 372

oblongifolius 366

" rigidulus 366

paludosus 375

paniculatus 377

' ' acutidens 378

" bellidiflorus 377

" simplex 377
patens 3 365-6

patulus 368

pendulus 380

phlogifolius 366

polyphyllus 378

prenanthoides 368
" porrectifolius 368

Pringlei 379

ptarmicoides 376

" lutescens 376

puniceus 367

" firmus 367

" laevicaulis ^67

" lucidulus 368

purpuratus 369

Radula 374

" biflorus 374

" sirictus 374

ramulosus var. 381

roscidus 360
roseus 3 366

sagittifolius 364

" dissitiflorus 365

" urophyllus 365

salicifolius 377
" stenophyllus 377

" subasper 377

Schreberi 359

sericeus 371

Shortii 362

simplex 377
ppectabilis 373-4

stenophyllus 377

sirictus 374

subasper 377

subulatus 382

surculosus 373

tardiflorus 368

tanacetifolius 384

tenebrosus 357
tenuifolius 377, 382

" bellidiflorus 377

tortifolius 354
Tradescanti 378, 381
turbinellus 3 374

umbellalus 392
" latifolius

pubens 392
Unalaschensis

major 367

Aster

undulatus 3
" abruptifolius
" loriformis
" torquatus
" triangularis

urophyllus

vermis

villosus

vimineus
" Columbianus
" foliosus

violaris

virgatus

viridis

ASTEREAE 3

Astilbe 2
biternata
decandra
Astragalus

(Phaca in part)
aboriginorum
adsurgens
alpinus
bisulcatus
caespitosus
campestris
Canadensis
ca rnosus
Carolinianus
caryocarpus
Cooperi
crassicarpus
distortus
Drummondii
elatiocarpus
elegans
elongatus
flexuosus

365
365
365
365
365
365
390
379
381

381
361
369
357
299
169
170
170

3 263, 296

303
299

304
300
306
308
298
263, 297
2 298
297
305
297
303
299
301

303
202
302

frigidus Americanus
2 304

gracilis 302

liyalinus 306

Hypoglottis 299

Keiitrophyia 306

lotiflorus 301

melanocarpus 301

Mexicanus 297

microlobus 302

Missouriensis 301

mollissimus 298

multiflorus 305

pectinatus 300
piclHS filifolius 305

Platlensis 2 297

racemosus 300

Robbinsii 304

" Jesupi 304

sericoleiicus 307

Shortianus 301

tenellus 305

Tennesseensis 298

irichocalyx 297

triphyllus 306

Alhamanta

Chinensis 3 512

Alhanasia

Irinervia 3 443

Alheropogon

oligostachyus I 180

Atragene 2 71
( Clematis in part)

Americana 71

Atriplex i 578

arenaria 579

argentea 579

canescens 580

expansa 579

hastata 578

littoralis 578

Nuttallii 580

patula 578

rosea 578

Alropa

physa lodes 3 125

Avena

elatior
fatua

flavescens

7noliis

paluslris

Pen nsylva n tea

Smithii

spicata

striata
Azalea

( Rhododejidron
in part)

arborescens

calendulacea

canescens

his pi da

Lapponica

lute a

nit id a

nudiflora

pilosa

procumbens

viscosa
" glauca
AzoUa

Caroliniana
Baccharis

angustifolia

foetida

halimifolia

glomerulifolia

neglecta

salicina

viscosa

Wrightii
Bahia

oppositifolia
Balduina

uni flora
Baldivinia
Ballota

nigra
Balsaminaceae
Baptisia

alba

australis

bracteata

leucantha

leucophaea

mollis

tinctoria

villosa
Baibarea

Barbarea

praecox

stricta

vulgaris
" arcuala
Barkhausia

grandiflora
Bartonia

Moseri

tenella

verna

Virginica
Bartonia Pursh.

see Mentzelia
Bartsia

acuminata

alpina

coccinea

Odontites
Balis

vermiculata
Batrachium

nuncttlus
in part)

divaricatum

hederaceum

trichophyllum
Batschia

canescens

Carolinensis

Gmelini

I 172

1 '73

173
171
171
171
171
172

174
172

2 557

559
559
558

559
560

559
560
558
562
563
559
560

35
35
393
394
396
394
394
394
393
396
394
447
448
442

443
442

96
403

2 264, 265
267
26 s
266
267
265-6
264
266
266

2 121
122
122
122
122
122

3 279

2 621

621
621
621

2 458

3 183

180
183
179
183

584

83

84
84
84

65
65
65

26

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

r li" m a n Ti 1 a

I 181

/? 1 (Ti>l nTSIt /I

1 J ClU lU i Cl

Bupleurum

u v«a.d v'l i-ii 13

181

•ki-jj rt n fn

3 3^5

117

rotundifolium

2 520

1-i pit fi If

BiGNONIACEAE

0 '9°

119

BURMANNIACEAE I 4S.S

vtil^Q. vis

2 Q

Bignonia

198

cfinipcstris

Tin
1 iy

Burmannia

I 455

BcIq )}i ca ft dd

cap vBolo. to.

198

j UtlCC3.

118

bi flora

456

CHi Hctisis

1 AK1
^ 400

\^ i* 1 f.f I- 1/ til

1 99

1 19

Bursa

2 138

Bellis

0 .i4y

\.l llV.lgdCL

198

nigra

118

\ i^apsetia j

1 ti ffOTi fril la

111 i J 1 \^ ilA

dip

■frj H 1 rn w c

r UCt. t Cti- fC^

3 199

n t'i fii-i in 1 i c

3

515

Bursa-pastoris

139

x\^x^ Tin 1 1

ACr fit f^C r L/ 1 f C ilO

perfoliata

5'5

pastoris

139

Benzoin

2 98

lomentosa

3 157

Sinapi strum

2

119

Burshia

( L,itid.€yci )

Bleclinum

Brauneria

3

419

hutn it ts

2 504

2 98

Virginiciim
Blephilia

1 20

( Echinacea )

Butneria

2 95

tiic 1 i SS3.C f ol 1 um

q8

3 105

pallida

420

fertilis

95

Berberidaceae

2 89

ciliata

105

purpurea

420

florida

95

Serberis

2 89

hirsuta

105

Br ay a

BUXACE.\E

2 304

A n n 1 f rtl iiim

90

nepetoides

105

humilis

2

116

Cabomba

2 41

Csticiciciisis

90

Bletia

Breweria

3

20

Caroliniana

41

f'€ HS

on

aphylla

I 481

(inc. Bonamia

in

Cacalia

JSi flCHSlS

yu

Blitum 1 571, 576

part, and Stylisma )

See Vemonia 3

302-4

V Ll 1 rll 13

90

Bonus- Hen ricii s

aquatica

3

21

at r I pi icifol i a

474

Berchemia

2 401

I 574

humislrata

20

i'en2_formts

473

scaiidens

404

capitatum

57&

Pickeringii

21

suaz'eolens

475

vol lib ill's

404

chenopodioides

577

Briclcelt la

tnherosa

474
2 460

Bergia

2 438

g I an cum

571

g ra n d ijio ra

3

314

CACTACE-A-E

Texan a

438

Nultallianum

574

Biiza

I

199

40 L

Berlandieia

3 409

rub rum

574

Canadensis

211

ferox

404

lyrata

410

Boebera

media

199

fragi I IS

a(^a

404

Texana

409

chrysanlhemotdes

minor

199

hiifin fu sHs

a(^'>

403

Berteroa

2 153

3 453

Brizopvrum

matm Itarts

462

f Alyssi/m in part)

Boehmeiia

I 533

see Distichlis

I

198

Missouriensis

462

incana

15^

cylindrica

534

Bromeli.\ceae

I

374

similis

402

Berula

2 538

Boltonia

3 351

Bromus

I

219

Qpuntia

403

aiigustifolia

538

asteroides

352

arvensis

3

506

VI viparus

462

ere eta

538

decurrens

353

asper

I

220

Caenolus

3 390

Betouica

3 98

)

diffusa

352

breviaristatus

223

Caesalpixi.\ce.\'

{Slacliys in part

glastifolia var.

353

brizaeformis

223

2 256

officinalis

99

latisqnama

352

ciliatus

219

c_ aesal pinia

Betulaceae

I 506

Bonamia

erectus

220

Ea I cart a

2 259

Betula

I 508

see Breweria

3 20-1

giga iiicii s

218

Ja mcsii

259

alba

508

BORAGINACEAE

3 50

hordeaceus

222

2 117

AliLobelula

5'2

Borago

67

Kalmii

221

A mertca na

117

Alnns 512, 51.^

officinalis

68

Madritensis

3

506

edentula

117

glandulosa

I 510

Borrichia

3 420

mollis

I

222

Calamagrostis

I 163

lenta

frutescens

421

Porteri

221

arenaria

I DO

hitea

510

Botrychium

I 2

purgaiis

2ig,

221

brevtptlts

TOO

Michauxii

5"

boreale

2

racemosus

I

222

breviseta

104

nana

5"

dissectum

3 494

Scliraderi

224

Canadensis

'03

nigra

509

gracile
lanceolatum

I 4

secalinus

222

cinnoides

105

occidentalis

509

4

squarrosus

223

con finis

papyracea

50^

Liuiaria

3

sterilis

221

L,o.ppo nica

papyrifera

509

nialricariaefolium ^

tectorum

220

Langsdorfii

164

populifolia

508

simplex

2

unioloides

224

longt/olia

167

putnila

511

teruatum and var.

Broussonetia

I

529

Macouniana

163

I'iridis 512, 5 [3

^ 3

3 494

papyrifera

529

neglecta

165

BicucuUa

2 103

Virgin lanum

I 4

Br 11 71 el I a

Nultalliana

165

( Dicenlra)

Bouteloua

1 179

see Prunella

3

88

Pjckeriiigti

164

Canadensis

I0|

curtipendula

I Ho

TininnirVlia

.Di UUUlUiXlcL

500

Porteri

164

CucuUaria

104

hirsuta

180

cirrhosa

569

robusta

165

eximia

104

oligostachya

180

Bryanthus

strict a

165

Bidens

3 436

lacemosa

180

taxifolius

2

565

syh/alica

164

(inc. Coreopsis in

Boyki>iia

Buchloe

Calamintha

part)

aconili folia

2 177

dactyloides

I

■83

Clinopodium

3 108

aristosa

3 440

huviilis

470

Buchnera

3

172

glabella var. Nutt.

Beckii

440

Brachyactis

3 383

Americana

172

officinalis
Nuttallii

3 109

bidentoides

438

( Aster in part)

Ca7tadensis

72

109

bipinnata

439

angustus

383

Buda

109

cernua

437

Brachychaeta

3 348

borealis

2

37

See Clinopodium

loS-io

couiosa

437

cord at a

349

marina

37

3

connata

437

spliacelata

349

minor

37

Calamovilfa

I 166

chrysa nthemoid.es 436

Brachyelytrum

I 146

7-Ji b ra

37

brevipilis

166

coronata

3 439

arislatum

146

Bulbilis

I

183

longifolia
Calceolaria

167

discoidea

438

erectum

146

( Buchloe)

2 456

frondosa

438

Brachylobus

dactyloides

183

{Solea)

456

gracilis

442

hispidus

2 125

Bulliarda

verticillata

involucrata

440

Brachyris

aquatica

2

164

Calla

I 363

laevis

436

dracunculoides 3 320

Bumelia

2

595

palustris

363

trichosperma
" tenuiloba

439

Brachvstemon

densiflora

596

sas;ittaefolia
Callicarpa

362

439

see Koellia 3 1 11, 115

lanuginosa

596

3 74

Bigelovia
Engelmanni

Bradburya

2 332

lycioides

596

Americana

74

3 327

( Cenlrosema)

Bunias

Calligonuni

1 580

graveolens

326

Virginiana

333

edentula

2

117

canescens

Howard i

326

Brasenia

2 42

Buphthalmum

Calliopsis

tiiidala

325

pel tat a

42

frutescens

3

421

cardaminefolia 3 432

" virgata
uniligulala

326

purpurea

42

helianthoides

412

Callirrhoe

2 418

3U

Brassica 2

117-18

Bupleurum

2

529

alceoides

418

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

27

Callirhoe

Capnoides

Carex

Carex

digitata

2 418

crystallinum

107

amphibola

I

321

formosa i 3^8,

320

involucrata

419

curvisiliquum

107

angiistata

308

Krankii I

301

trianeulata

419

flavulum

lOD

aperta

300

Fraseri

336

Callitrichaceae

micranthum

106

anceps var.

I

327

Fraseriana

330

2 381

montanum

107

aquatilis

309

fulva

324

Callitriche 2 38

I,

470

sempervirens

105

arcta

352

fusca

307

Austini

382

Capparidaceae

2 154

arctata

320

gigantea 294,

295

aulHVDialis 3S2,

470

Capraria

arida

355

glabra

321

bifida

2

382

gralioloides

3 103

arenaria

342

glareosa

353

heierophyHa

382

mtiltifida

159

argyranlha

357

glauca

315

palustris

382

Caprifoliaceae

3 227

aristata

302

glaucodea

322

lerreslre

382

Caprifoliuni

Asa-Grayi

293

globiilaris

293

verna

382

Dovglassii

238

Assiniboinensis

3'9

Goodenovii I

309

vernalis

382

grain in

237

Atlantica

350

gracilis
graciUima

299

Calluna

2

573

Capriola

I 175

atrata ovaia

3'7

vulEfaris

573

( Cynodon)

atratiformis

306

grandis

295

Calochortus

I

421

Dactylon

175

atrofusca

3'3

granularis

322

Gunnisonii

422

Capsella

aurea

295,

331

gravida

345

Nuttallii

422

Bursa-pastoris

2 139

Backii

338

Grayi

293

Calophanes

3

20 £

ell i plica

'38

Baileyi

I

299

grisea 321,

322

oblongifolia

202

Cardamine

2 127

Barrattii

X 1 2

gynandra I

315

Calopogon

arenicola

129

Bellardi

204

gvnocrates

340

pulchellus

I

480

beUiditolia

130

Bella-villa

294

Haleana

322

Caltha

2

51

bulbosa

13'

Bicknellii

360

Halei 201, 322, 343

flabellifolia

51

Clematitis

130

bicolor

331

Hartii

299

natans

52

Douglasii

130

Bigelovii

310

Haydeni

308

palustris

51

flexuosa

1 29

blanda

327

Heleonastes

352

Calycanthaceae

liirsuta

128

Boot liana

336

heterostachya

323

2

94

" sylvalica

129

bromoides

354

liirsuta 316,

3'7

Calycanlhus

95

LtidovictaHd

147

bruunescens

35!

hirta i

306

fer tilts

95

parviflora

129

bullata

290

Hitchcockiana

325

floridus

95

purpurea

130

Buxbanmii

307

Hoppneri

310

glaucns

95

Pennsylvanica

128

caespitosa

309

Houghtonii

305

laevigatiis

95

" Brilloniana

128

canescens

351,

352

hyperborea

310

Calycocarpum

2

93

pratensis

128

capillaris

I

320

hystricina

300

Lyoni

93

rliornboidea

131

capitata

339

incurva

341

Calynienia

rotundifolia

131

Carej'ana

328

interior 350, 351

angxistifolia
Calypso

I

596

spat hula la

147

Cavoiiniana

317

mtumescens

293

I

477

u tiiflora

135

castanea i

319.

320

irrigtia I

3^3

borealis

477

Virginica 129, 147

cephaloidea

348

Jamesii

337

bulbosa

477

see Dentaria 2

132-3

cephalophora

344. 349

Knicskerni

320

Calystegia

Cardiospermum

2 403

chordorhiza

341

laeviconica

302

sepium
" pubescens

3

25

Halicacabum

403

Collinsii

I

292

lagopina

353

25

Cakduaceae

3 298

commtuiis

333

lagopodioides

356

spithainaea

26

Carduus

3 484

comosa

301

lanuginosa

305

Camas si a

(inc. Cirsiiim and

com pact a

296

laxiculmis

329

Fraseri

I

423

Ciiicits mostly)

concinna

332

laxiflora 322, 327-329

Camelina

2

139

altissimus

3 485

conjuncta

342

Leavenworthii i

349

microcarpa

3 515

arvensis

489

conoidea

325

lenticularis

309

sativa

2

139

crispus

490

casta la

3'6

leporina

356

sylvestris

3 515

discolor

485

costellata

316

leptalea

339

Campanulaceae

3

252

Hillii

488

Crawei

323,

360

limosa 313,

.331

Campanula

252

lanceolatus

485

crinita

314, 315

littoralis

312

Americana

255

Maria nus

490

cristata

357

livida

.331

aparinoides

254

muticus

3 489

cristatella

357

longirostris

319

bi flora

256

subpmnatifidus

Crus-corvi

I

343

Louisianica 1

294

divaricata

255

Nebraskensis

3 489

cryptocarpa

314

lupuliformis

294

flexuosa

255

487

curt a var.

351

lupulina

294

glomerata

254

undulatus

486

cuspidata

311

lurida

299

lint folia var.

253

nutans

489

Davisii

318

macrokolea

315

perfoliaia

256

ochrocentrus

487

deb it is

320,

321

Magellanica

313

rapunculoides

254

odoratus

488

decomposita

I

343

marcida

3+4

rotundifolia

253

Pitcheri

486

defle,\a

334

maritima

3H

" alpina

253

Plattensis

487

Deweyana

354

maxima

344

" Langsdorf.

3 253

pumilus

488

digitalis

328

Meadii

327

" velutina

253

spinosissimus

488

distans

324

media

.334

uniflora

253

undulatus

486

Douglasii

342

membranacea

296

Camptosorus

I

21

" megacephalus 486

Drtcmmondiana

338

membrauopacta

296

rhizophyllus

21

Virginianus

486

durifolia

338

Michaiixii

292

Ceunpulosus

I

177

Carex i 284-360

ebiirnea

332

Michauxiana

292

( Ltenium)

abacta

292

echinala var.

350

niicroglochin I 285

aroraaticus

177

abbreviata

324

Eleocharis

I

346

miliacea

Campylocera

acutiformis

.303

Enimonsii

334

miliaris 295,

296

leplocarpa

3 256

adusta

357

exilis

340

rnirabilis i

358

Cannabis

I

530

aestivalis

317

extensa

323

misandra

312

sativa

530

alata

359

festucacea

359

monile

297

Cantua

alba setifolia

332

filifolia

339

Muhlenbergii

349

aggregata
longijiora

3

39

albicans

334

filiformis

305

muricata

348

38

albolutescens

359

filipendula

3'4

Muskingumensis

355

pungens

38

Albursina

329

flaccosperma

322

ntutica

322

Capnoides 2

105-7

alopecoides 344, 345

flava

323, 324

nardina

340

( Corydalis)

alpina

306

flexilis

3'9

Nebraskensis

308

aureum

106

altocaulis

326

foenea

357, 358

nigro-marginata

335

" occidenlale

107

ambusta

297

folliculata

293

Norvegica

351

28

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Caiex I
Novae-Angliae i 324

oblita I 321

Oederi 323

Olneyi 297

oliganUia 285

oligocarpa 325

oligosperma 295

ovala 306

oxylepis 318

pallescens 324

paludosa 303

panicea 330

Parryana 307

pauciflora 285, 292

pedicellata 333

Pec kit 334

pedunculata i 333
Pennsylvanica 333

picta 336

plantaginea 329, 330

platyphylla 330

podocarpa 313

polyslachya 294, 352

polymorpha 326
polyirichoides 339

Porteri 315

praecox 335

prairea I 344

prasina 311

pratensis 354
Pseudo-Cyperus

300, 301

ptychocarpa 330

pubescens 317, 336

pulla 295, 296

Raeana 295

ramosa 344

rariflora 312
Redowskyana i 340

retrocurva 329

retroflexa 347

retrorsa 294, 298

Richardsoni 332

rigida 309

riparia 303

rosea 347

rostra/a 292

rupestris 338

sabiilosa 358

salina 310, 311

Salliiensis 326

Sartwellii 346

saxatilis 296

scabrata 304

scabrior 346

Schweinitzii i 300

scirpoidea 337

scoparia 356, 358

setacea 346

setifolia 332

Sbortiana 303

siccata 355

silicea 358

Smithii 317
sparganioides 348

squarrosa 301, 302
stellulata var. 350

slenolepis 301

stenophylla i 341

steiilis 350

Sleudelii jill

stipata 343

straminea 358-360

striata 304

stricta 308

strictior 321

styloflexa 328

stylosa 307

subspathacea 310

siibulata 292

Sutlivantii 317

supina 338
sychnocephala 360

tenella 346

Carex

tenera I 358

tentaculata 299

tenuiflora 352

tenuis 320, 321

teretiuscula 344

tetanica 326, 327

Texensis 347

Torreyana 318, 324

Torreyi 324

torta 311, 314

Iribuloides 356, 357

triceps 316, 317

trichocarpa 302

trisperma 353

Tuckermani 298

typhinoides 302

umbellata i 335

utriculata 297

ursina 353

Vahlii 306

vaginala 326

varia 333, 334
vetiusta minor 321

verrucosa 315

vestita 304

virescens 316, 320

viridula 324

VII I smarts 309, 310

vulpina 342

vulpinoidea i 345

Walteriana 304

Willdenovii 337

Xalapensis 349

xanthocarpa 345

xantliophysa 292

xerantica 355

xerocarpa 308

Carpinus i 506

Caroliniana 506

Virginiana 507

Carum 2 535

Carui 535

Carva

alba 1 485

amara 485

olivaeformis 4S4

porcina 487

tomenlosa 486

see Hicoria i 485-6

Caryophyllaceae

2 6

Cassandra

calvculata 2 570

Cassia 2 257

Chamaecrista 258

" robusta 258

fasciculata 258

Marylandica 258

tiictitans 257

obtusifolia 258

occidentalis 250

Tora 258

Cassiope 2 565

liypnoides 565

tetragon a 566

Castalia 2 44
( IVymphaea)

Leibcrgii 45

odorata 44

" rosea 44

pudica 44

pvgmaea 45

tetragona 45

tuberosa 44

Castanea 1 514

dentata 515

pumila 515
vesca var. Amer. 515

Castilleja 3 178

acuminata 180

affiiiis var. 179

coccinea 179

indivisa 179

minor 179

Castelleja

pallida var. 3 180

scptenlrionalis 180

sessiliflora 180

Catabrosa i 194

aquatica 194

Catalpa 3 199

big7ionioides 199

Catalpa 199

cordifolia 200

speciosa 200

Caucalis 2 510

Anthriscus 511

nodosa 510

Canlinia

flexilis 1 81
Guadalupensis 81

Caulophyllum 2 91

thalictroides 91

Ceanothus 2 407

Americanus 407

ovalis 407

ovatus 407

" pubescens 407

Cebatha 2 93
( Cocculus)

Carolina 94

Cedronella

cor data 3 86

Celastraceae 2 393

Celastrus 395

scandens 396

Celosia

paniculata i 593

Celtis I 526
Mississippiensis 527
occidentalis 526, 527

pumila 526

Cenchrus i 127

Carolinianus 127

racemosa 105

tribuloides 127

Centaurea 3 491

Americana 492

belted icta 493

Calcitrapa 493

Cyan us 491

Jacea 492

nigra 492

Centaurella

verna 2 621

Centella 2 541
( Hydrocotyle in part)

Asiatica 541

Centrosema

I'irginianum 2 333

Centunculus 2 593

minimus 593

Cephalanthus 3 216

occidentalis 216

Ceplialophora

scaposa 3 449

Cerastium 2 25

alpinum 27

aquaticum 20

arvense 27

brachypodum 26

" compactum 27

cerastioides 28

Fischerianum 27

glomcratum 25

qitaternellum 29
lonsipedunculat'm 26

nutans 26

oblongifolinm 27
semidecandrum 25

Irigyniim 28

triviale 26

'c'chittnnm 27

viscosum 25, 26

vulgatum 25, 26

Cerasns

demissa 2 253

Mahaleb 252

Pennsylvanica 252

Cerasns

pumila

serotina
" montana

Virginiana
Ceratochloa

breviarislala

250
253
253
252

Ceratophyllaceae

223

Ceratophyllum

demersum
Cercis

Canadensis
Cercocarpus

parviflorus
Ceresia

fluitans
Cereus

caespitosus

viridiflorus
Chaerophyllum

procumbens
" Shortii

sativum

Teinturieri
Chaetopappa

asteroides

modesta
Chamaecistus

( Loiseleuria j

procumbens

serpyllifolia
Chamaecyparis

sphaeroidea

thyoides
Chamaedaphne

( Cassandra )

calj'culata
Chamaelirium

Carolinian um

luteum
Chamaenerion

2 46
46
46
2 256
257
2 223
223

1 106

2 461
460

2 529
529
529
528
530

3 351
35 1
35'

2 563

2 563
563

1 58
59
59

2 570

570

1 402
402
402

2 480

( Epilobium in part)

angustifolium 481

latifolium
Chamaeraphis

glauca

Ilalica

verticillata

viridis
Chamaesaracha

conioides

Coronopus

sordida
Cheilanthes

Alabamensis

dealbata

gracilis

lanosa

la nuginosa

tomentosa
Chelidonium

diphyllum

Glaucium

majus
Chelone

Digitalis

glabra

Itirsjita

Lyoni

obliqua

Pentstemon
Chexopodiaceae

481

I 126
127
126
126
3 133
133
134
[33
I 30

30
32
31
31
3'
31
102-3
102

103
103

3 149
152
149
151
150
150
152

569

Chenopodium 570
album 570. 571

ambrosioides i 575
anthelniinticum ,575
Berlandieri 572
BonusHenricus 574
Boscianum 572
Botrys 574
capitatum 576
Fremontii 572
glaucum 571

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

29

Chenopodium

Cicuta

Clinopodium

Conringia

hybiidum

I 573

bulbifera

2 536

glabellum

3

110

per/oliala

3 515

leptophyllum 548, 571

raaculata

536

incaiitim

114

CONVALLARIACEAB

virosa Diaciilala 536

Nepeta

108

Convallaria

I 427

tHiiltiJidtmi

576

Cimicifuga

2 56

vulgare

108

434

0/ J

Americana

Clintonia

I

428

bt flora

433

polyspGrmuin

0/ *■

cordifolia

57

borealis

428

commulala

434

581

pal mala

72

ciliala

429

majalis

434

rubruni

racemosa

56

umbellata

429

racemosa

429

urbicuui

dissecta

56

umbellulata

429

si el I a la

430

Cineraria

Clitoria

2

333

Irt/olia

430

Chimaphila

2 553

maritinia

3 465

Mariana

333

CONVOLVULACEAE

co)y»ibosa

554

pal iislris

481

Virginiana
Clypeola

333

Convolvulus

3 '9

n:aculata

553

Cinna

I 158

21

umbellata

554

arundinacea

158

alyssoidcs

2

153

aqualicus

21

Chimonanthus

2 95

glonicrala

102

viariiima

153

arvensis

26

Chiogenes

2 581

la leralis

102

Cnicus

3

493

Carolinus

0

hispidula

581

latifolia

158

see Carduus

3 45

55-9

humislrahis

20

Japonica

581

pendula

158

benediclus

493

incanus

26

serpyUifolia

581

Circaea

2 499

horriduliis

488

Japonicus

25

Chionanthus

2 603

alpina

500

puniilus

488

pandu}-aliis

23

V^irginica

603

L,utetiaiia

499

Cocculiis

Pickeringii

21

Chironia

Cirsium

Carolinus

2

94

purpu reus

24

see Sabbatia 2 609-12

see Carduus

3 485-9

Cochlearia 2

113-

114

repens

25

Chloris

I 178

// 0 rrid u I u jk

488

A rmoracia

127

sepium and var

25

curtipendiila .

180

Cissus

Coronopus

113

spithaniaeus

26

verticillata

178

Ampelopsis

2 412

oblongifolia

115

Conyza

Chondrilla

3 270

sta tis

412

officinalis

"5

asleroides

3 354

juncea

270

CiSTACEAE

2 439

Coelopleurum

2

520

bifol iaia

354

Chondrophora

3 325

Ci slits

Gmelini

520

lini folia

353

(Bisrclovia in part)

Canadensis

440

Coix

Cooperia

I 444

nciitsdosci

^26

Citrullus

daclyloides

I

98

Drummondii

444

iiudata

325

Citrullus

3 250

Coleosanthus

3 313

Co prosmanlhus

" virgata

326

Cladium

I 281

(Briclcellta)

lierbaceus

1 439

Choripetalae

I 482

mariscoides

28 1

grandifiorus

314

tamnif alius

439

Chrosperma

I 402

Cladothrlx

I 592

Collinsia

3

155

Coptis

2 53

( A mianthium)

lanuginosa

592

parviflora

156

trifolia

54

muscaetoxicum

403

Cladrastis

2 264

verna

156

Coiallorhiza

I 477

Chrysanthemum

3 457

fragrans

264

violacea

156

Corallorhiza

478

arcticura

457

lutea

264

Collinsonia

3

123

innala

478

Balsaniita

458

tinctoria

264

Canadensis

123

Macraei

479

grandiflorum

459

Claytonia

2 2

Collomia

3

41

multiflora

479

inodornm

459

Caroliniana

3

linearis

42

odontorhiza

478

I,eucaiitherauni

457

Chaniissoi

3

see Gilia

38-40

striata

Parthenium

458

lanceolata

3

Colpodium

Wisteriana

478

Chrysocoma

perfoliata

4

lalifolinm

I

157

Corema

2 ^8^

gig a ntea

3 303

Virginica

3

Comandra

I

536

Conradii

384

graininifolia

347

Clematis

2 67

livida

537
536

Coreopsis

^ 4.^1

%J to *■

nudata

325

Addisonii

69

pallida

alterni folia

tomentosa

302

Catesbya na

67

umbellata

536

arislala

vii-gala

326

crispa

68

Comaropsis

2

218

a rislosa

AAO

Chrysogonum

3 408

cordala

68

fragarioides

218

aurea

Virgin ianum
" dentatuni

409

cvlindrica

68

Comarum

2

217

auriculata

-T.JO

409

Freniontii

70

palustre

217

B idens

Chrysopogon

I 103

hirsiilissitna

67

Commelinaceae I

374

bidentoides

438

avenaceus

104

ligusticifolia

68

Commelina

375

cardaminefolia

432

nutans

104

ochroleuca

69

agraria

375

coronala

3 439

Chrysopsis

3 322

ovata

69, 79

communis

375- 376

crassifolia

434

alba

376

Pi Idler i

2 68

dubia

380

delphinifolia

433

camporuni

324

Scottii

70

ere eta

375, 376

disco idea

438

falcata

323

sericea

69

hirtella

I

375

grandiflora

435

gossypina

323

Sinisii

68

longi folia

375

lanceolata

434

graniinifolia

322

verlicilla ris

71

nudiflora

375

" angustifolia

434

hispida

325

Virginiana

67

Virginica

376

" villosa

434

Mariana

323

Viorna

6q

Willdenovii

376

involucrala

440

Nuttallii

325

viornioides

69

COMPOSITAE

3 298

maj or
'■ Oemleri

3 433

pilosa 32

3. 325

Cleome

2 155

Comptonia

r

488

433*

stenophylla

324

dod €ca ji d ra

I 'nT

asplenifolia

489

palmata

432

villosa

324

inlegrifolia

155

peregrina

489

pubescens

434

Chrysosplenium

2 181

lutea

156

CONIFERAE

I

49

rosea

431

alternifoliuni

181

piiniata

109

Conioselinum

2

512

senifolia var.

433

Americanum

181

pnngens

155

Canadense

512

tinctoria

432

oppos ilifol iu ni

181

serrulata

155

Cliinense

512

St el la I a

433

Chrysothamnus

3 326

spinosa

155

Conium

2

531

tripteris

435

(Bigelovia in part)

Cleomella

2 156

maculatum

532

verticillata

433

graveolens
Howardi

3 326

angustifolia

157
2 548

Conobea

3

159

tricosperma var. 430

326

Clethraceae

multifida

159

trifida

441

nauseosus

326

Clethra

548

Conocl iniuni

see Bidens 3 436-40

Cicendia

acuminata

549

coeleslinum

3

313

Corispermum

1 581

exallata

2 608

alnifolia

548

Conopholis

3 196

hyssopifolium

582

CiCHORIACEAE

3 261

Clinopodium

3 107

Americana

197

CORNACEAE

2 542

Cichorium

262

(inc. Calaminiha)

Conostylis

Cornucopiae

Intybus
" divaricatnm

262

Acinos

3 109

Americana

I

446

altissinia

I 162

262

Calamintha

109

Conringia

3 515

hiemalis

161

Cicuta

2 535

glabrum

log

orientalis

515

peren nans

161

30

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Comus

2

Crepis

Cuscuta

Cyperus

alba

545

glauca

3

_

200

Polygonorum

3 28

ovularis

1 245

alternifolia

04°

intermedia

2S2

pul chcmnia

29

pa rvtts

242

Atnonuui

544

7iHdi ca tills

055

rostrata

30

pltym a I odes

241

asperi folia

544

occidentalis

282

ten ui/lora

29

pseudovegetus

238

Baileyi

545

pol viHoi'pha

20 1

Triyol t i

28

ref ractus

244

Canadensis

543

pulchra

2o0

vulgivaga

30

retrofractus

244

candidissima

545

runcmata

280

Cyclachacna

ri vularis

236

circinata

544

tectorum

20 1

xa nihil folia

3 294

rolundus

240

faslisiata

virens

20 1

Cyclanthera

3 251

Schweinitzii

238

Drunimondii

544

Ci'islaria

dissecla

25 1

spathaictis

247

florida

543

cocct ii€a

421

Cycloloma

I 5/0

speciosus

242

paiiictilaia

545

Cristatella

2

150

atriplicifolia

577

strigosus

243

544

Janiesi i

pi a t vpli ylltt iH

577

1'orrevi

245

sericea

544

Crotalaria

2

20/

Cymbalaria

3 144

Cypripedium

I 457

stolomfera

545

alba

267

Cymbal aria

144

acaule

457

438

stricta

540

ova lis

Cymbidiiim

a I bit vi

Suecica

543

rotundifolia

hyeniale

I 481

arietinum

457

Coronilla

2 310

sagittalis
" ovalis

2OO

odonlorhizoii

478

b 11 1 bosn ni

477

varia

310

pnUhellum

480

candidum

458

Cotonopus

2 113

Croton

2

362

Cymopterus

2 517

hirsutum

458

( Senebiera )

capitatus

363

acaulis

517

parvifloruui

459

Coronopus

2 113

glandulosus

302

glomcratus

517

ptibescens

458

didymus

i'3

Lindheimenanus

montanus

517

reginae

458

Corydalis

3

Cynanchum

3 16

spec labile

458

Canadensis

2 104

monanthogynus 2

363

( Vincetoxicuni)

Cyrillaceae

2 389

glauca

105

Texensis

363

Carol inense

18

Cyrilla

389

see Capnoides 2

105-7

Crotonopsis

2

364

liirtum

18

racemiflora

389

Corylus

I 507

linearis

364

nigrum

16

Cyrtorhyncha

2 85

Americana

507

Cruciferae

2

108

obliquuni

18

( Ra It It /ten I Its in

part)

rostrata

508

Crypsis

siiberosum

17

Cymbalaria

86

Cotinus

2 388

schoenoides

I

147

Cyxareae

3 301

ranunculina

85

( Rhvs in part)

sgnarrosa

183

Cynoctonum

2 605

Cystopteris

I 12

Americanus

389

Cryptanthe

3

56

(Mitreola)

biilbifera

12

colinoides

389

\Krynit~kia in

part)

Mitreola

606

fragilis

13

Cotinus

389

crassisepala

57

petiolatum

606

montana

13

Cotoneaster

2 245

Fendleri

57

Cynodon

Cytisus 2 265, 27 [

( Ci alae^us in part)

Cryptogramma

1

28

Daclylon

I 175

rhombifolit<s

265

Pyracantha

245

acrobtichoides

28

Cynoglossum

3 53

scoparius

271

Cracca

2 292

Cryplotaenia

glomeraliim

58

Dactylis

I 200

( Teplirosia)

Canadensis

2

536

Morisoni

55

glomerata

200

hispidula

293

Clenium

oificinale

53

see Spartina i

175-7

spicata

293

America n itm

I

177

pilosum

55

Dactyloctenium

I 182

Virginiana
" liolosericea

292

Cubelium

2 45b

Virginicum

54

Aegyptium

182

293

( Solea )

Cynosciadium

2 521

Aee;ypiiacum

182

Crantzia

concolor

456

pinnatum

521

Da lea

2 287

lineaia

2 521

Ciicubalus

Cynosurus

I 200

alopeciiroides

28S

Crassina

3 411

Betien

2

9

Aegyp lilts

182

la n uginosa

288

{Zinnia^

ntveiis

9

cristatus

200

laxiflora

287

grandiflora

412

slel laliis

9

I ttdtctts

181

nana

3 517

Crassulaceae

2 103

Cticumis

Cyti thia

parviflora

2 302

Crataegus

2 239

perennis

3

250

Dandelion

3 264

violacea

290

apiifolia

242

CUCURBITACEAE

3

249

Virgi nica

263

see Parosela 2 287-8
see Kuhnistera 289-91

arborescens

242

Cucurbita

250

Cyperaceae

I 234

coccinea

242

foetidissima

250

Cyperus

I 234

Dalibarda

2 20s

" flabellata

242

Pepo

250

acuminatus

239

fragarioides

21S

" oligandra

243

perennis

250

arisialtis

• 237

repens

205

cordata

241

Cunila

3

116

ariindi naceiis

247

Z'iolaeoides

205

Crus-Galli

240

glabella

no

Bald'cvinii

246

Danthonia

I 173

flava

244

Mariana

116

calcaratus

238

Alleiti

174

" pitbescens

244

origanoides
pulegtoides

116

compressus

238

compressa

174

flexi spina

244

106

cylindricus

245

glabra

3 503

glandulosa

243

Cuphea

dentatus

240

sericea

I 174

macracantha

243

peholata

2

473

diandrus

236

spicata

174

mollis

243

viscosissima

473

echinatus

246

Daphne

2 465

Oxyacantha

241

Ctipressus

58

Engelmanni

243

Mezereum

465

parvi/olia

244

disliclia

I

esculentus

241

Darby a

pop nlifolia

241

til voidcs

59

erythrorhizos

241

iimbellulala

3 513

punctata
" cauescens

241

CUSCUTACEAE

3

27

ferox

242

Darliitgionia
Dasystoma

2 255

241

Cuscuta

27

ferrtiginescens

242

3 173

Pyracanlka

2 245

arvensis

28

filiculmis

245

(inc Gerardia in

part)

racemnsa

237

Cephalanthi

29

flavescens

235

Dm mmondii

3 174

rotiindifolia

243

c/ilorocarpa

28

Bavicomus

237

flava

173

spathulata

240

com pacta

3t

fuscus

239

grandiflora

174

spicata

238

Coryli

29

Grayi

246

laevigata

174

subvillosa

243

cuspidata

30

Halei

I 241

Pedicularia

173

tomentosa

244

decora

29

Hallii

240

pti bescens

173

uniflora

244

densiflora

27

Haspan

239

qnerci folia, var

174

Vailiae

245

Epiliniim

27

Houghtoni

246

Virginica

174

viridis

242

Epithymum

28

Hydra

240

Da Use a

" nitida

242

glomerata

31

inflexus

237

hirla

2 386

Crepidiunt

Gronovii

30

Lancastriensis

244

Datura

3 139

glaucum

3 280

indecora

29

M ich anxiantis

242

Metel

140

Crepis

3 279

inflexa

29

microdontus

237

Stramonium

139

biennis

281

paradoxa

31

Nuttallii

236

Tatula

139

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

31

Daucus 2 509

Carota 510

divaiicalKS 537

Becodon 2 470

( Nesaca)

aqrialiciis 471

verticillatus 471

Becumaria 2 185

barbata 185

Delphinium 2 59

Ajcuis 59

aznrentn 60

Carolinianum 60

Consolida 59

exallatiim 59

Nelsoni 3 514

tricorne 2 60

urceolatum 59

Dendrium 2 562
( Leiophylhim)

buxi folium 562

Dentaria 2 131

dipliylia 132-3

heterophylla 133

laciniata 132-3

maxima 132

Deitlidia

Naitkiiie)isis 3 124

Deringa 2 536
{Cryplolaenia)

Canadensis 536

Deschampsia i 169

atropurpurea 170

caespilosa 169

flexuosa 170

Deicitrai)iia

Ha rlcvegiana 2 145

iiicisa 145

pinitala 145

Sophia 144

Desrnanthiis

brachylobus 2 255

leptolobtis. 255

Desniod i u»i

see Meibomia 2 313-20

acuviinatiim 2 314
Canadense /iii-sut.T,\.j

'■ lon^^ifoliuni 317

ciliare 321

ciispidalum 317

lineatiim 315

Deveu .via

MacoiDiiana i 163

Dianthera 3 203

Americana 204

hum His 204

ovata 204

Dianthus 2 1 8

Armeria 19

barbatus 20

deltoides 19

prolifer 19

Saxifraga 17

Diapediam 3 204
(Diciiplera)

brachiatum 205

DiAPENSIACEAE 2 582

Diapensia 382

barbulala 583

Lapponica 583

Diaperia

prolifer a 3 395

Diarina i 196

Diarrhena

Americana 1 196

Dicentra

see Bicuculla 2

Dichondra 3

t evolvulacea

repens
Dichromena

colorata

latifolia

leucocephala
Dicksonia

104
20
20
20
256
256

257
256
12

Dicksonia

Dodecd-theon

2

593

Dryopteris

pilosi u sciila

I 12

Mcadia

594

i nlerniedia

I 18

punctilobula

12

Frenchii

594

Loncliitis

14

Uitt I pici a

3 204

Doellingeria.

3

39'

marginalis

17

brac/uala

205

(Diplopappus)

Noveboracensis

15

Di elytra

am ygdalina

302

simulata

16

see Hicuculla

2 104

liuuiilis

392

spinulosa

18

DiCOTVLEDONES

I 482

infirma

392

Thelypteris

15

Didiplis

2 470

pla riH icoides

376

Duchesnea

2 207

diandra

470

umbellata

392

[Fragaria in part)

/ / Hearts

470

pubens

392

Indica

208

Dielylra

Dolichos

Dulichium

I 247

Cucii llaria

2 104

Cat/aiig
poly si achyi/s

2

340

aruudinaceum

247

Diervilla

3 242

330

spatltaceuni

247

DierviUa

242

7'eh^ularis

335

Dupatya

I 372

trijida

242

St iiensts

340

( Paepalaii/hiis]

Dieteria

Dondia

I

584

flavidula

373

sessiliflora

3 384

( .^ticda)

Dupontia

I 209

Digitalis

3 171

Americana

004

t 'ooleyi

210

purpurea

171

depressa

5^55

Fisheri

209

Digitaria
Jiliformis

marilima

585

Dysodia

3 453

I III

Do Ilia

clirysantliemotdes 453

hu ni I fjisa

III

ctliaia

3

327

papposa

453

paspaloides

109

squarrosa

321

Eatonia

I 192

sa ngtiinalis

III

Dovoiitcttm

Dudley i

193

Diodia

3 217

acaule

3

471

nitida

193

teres

217

ra mosii m

3^9

obtusata

192

Virginiana

Draba

2

140

Pennsylvanica

193

Diodonta

alpina

144

Ebenaceae

2 596

b I de ii to ides

3 430

a 11 d rosacea

141

Echi nacea

DiOSCOREACEAE

I 446

arabisaiis

142

angiislifolia

3 420

Dioscorea

447

aurea

'43

purpurea

420

villosa

447

brachycarpa

143

Echinocactus

2 461

Diospyros

2 596

Carolmiana

141

Simpsoni

461

Virginiana

597

conftisa

142

Echinocereus

2 460

Diol is

cuneifolia

141

caespitosus

461

la 11 a la

I 581

Kladnizensis

141

viridiflorus

460

Diphylleia

2 91

hispidttla

141

Eclii nocyslis

3 251

cymosa

Qi

incana

142

lobata

251

Diplachne

I 186

711 1 c raitlha

141

Echinodorus

I 85

fascicularis

186

neuiorosa

143

cordifolius

86

rigida

190

nivalis

142

parvulus

85

Diplngon.

3 322

ramosissima

142

radicans

86

Diplupapp us

verna

140

rost rains

86

see Doellingeria

Dracaena

tenellus

85

3 392

bo real IS

I

420

Ech iitosperm n >n

can esc ens

386

u nibell tflala

429

deftexum Ajii.

3 56

cornifoliiis

392

Dracocephalum

3

07

Redoivskii cup.

55

hispidus

325

cordatuni

00

see Lappula

54-6

linariifolius

393

denticti lain m

90

Echites

nmbellains

392

i iitcrmedtiini

qo

difformis

3 4

Diplotaxis

2 119

Moldavicum

&Q

o5

Echium

3 68

muralis

120

parviflorum

Q-.
87

vulgare

69

tenuifolia

120

speciosiim

89

Eclipta

3 413

DiPSACEAE

3 247

Virginianiim

89

al ba

413

Dipsacus

247

Draconiitini

erecla

413

fullonum

248

foetidnm

I

363

proctinibens

413

" sativus

248

Droseraceae

2

160

Elaeagnaceae

2 466

sylvestris

248

Drosera

1 01

Elaeagnus

2 466

Dipieraca nt/ms

Americana

161

argentea

467-8

bifloriis

3 202

A nglica
filiformis

102

Canadensis

467

ciiiosiis var.

parvi-

162

Elatinaceae

2 437

florus

203

intermedia

161

Elatine 2 437;

3 145

micranthiis

202

linearis

102

Americana

2 437

Dirca

2 466

longifolia i6i,

102

brachysperma

438

occidentalis

466

rotundifolia 161,

162

triandra

438

palustris

466

tenii i/olia

162

Elatinoides

3 145

Disca nthera

Drupaceae

2

246

( Linaria in part)

d issecla

3 251

Dryas

2

222

Elatine

145

Discopleura

2 537

chamaedr i/olia

222

spuria

145

capillacea

538

Drummondii

223

Eleocharis

I 248

Nnttallii

538

integrifolia

222

acicularis

252

Disporum

I 431

octopetala 222,

223

acuminata

255

( Prosarles)

tenella

222

albida

254

lanuginosum

431

Dryopteris

1

13

atropurpurea

250

trachycaipum

432

(Aspidium)

capitata

250

Distasis

3 351

acrostichoides

compressa

255

Distichlis

1 198

act ilea I a

15

Engelmanni

251

( Uniola)

Boottii

18

eqnisetoides

248

maritima

198

Braunii

15

intermedia

255

spicata

198

cristata

16

interstincta

248

Ditaxis

2 364

dilatata

18

melanocarpa

254

(Argyrothamnia)

Filix-mas

17

microcarpa

253

humilis

365

fragrans

16

mutata

249

mercurialina

364

Goldieana

17

ochreata

249

32

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Eleocharis

Epilobium

Erigeron

Ervum

olivaccs.

lineare

1 fiagcllaris

0 i°/

it -1 j'CJ/ fu tti

ft t / ^ It I ll rfl

J. j20

Qvata.

2sl

viol I c

4^'0

1 abcl I It s var.

3°7

329

T\H 1 1 1 ct'T'1 C

^di. LIo LI Is

itl 1 (Y n It i I) n »i J
y'l H H I Hit If it

483

^ } a Ji n i 1 1 fol ins

mulliftornni

305

fiiZ If (' //f<> f'/i S

262

palustre

liy ssopif ulius

■J87
307

letiaspcriiiiim

328

/> i/O'^t} fi pn
I J K

Tiiinipiilatii TTi

404

! macranthus

3"5

Erjmgium

2 521

Qtl Cld }l^7tl CI tci

■9 1 C\

•^4v

spicatum

481

tfi oil is

786

aquaticuni

522

249

tni rl 1 1' n n 1 i v

39*^

iiitegrifolium

523

256

Epipactis

I /t^Q

Leaven worthii

522

tenuis

CO )l I'ttJlil VlOldcS

4/0

pilos 11 ffi

prostratum

523

Tot j'cyci )iq

253

J^cII cbo )'i lie

Till 1 pTi pll 11 ^
JL'LIIV.II^IILIO

300

Virginianum

522

tortilis

Icitifolici var.

460

pumilus

30U

yuccaefolium

522

254

viridi flora

4uy

I dlli L*0 us

3°9

Erysimum 2 115, 151

253

Ep I phc^ It s

i^tr V 1 1 V.11 1 1

All I a I'l a

I '5

^^(l tso H i

2n2

0 ^yt

Sti'itfOSU S

Hi^i'niHf'ii^

L' t U C i f o

i8q
309

A rkaiisaii uiu

152

Wolfii

252

TToTTT^^rrT A t^v a'F'

I

3"9

asperutu

152

J pn (TP t) n c

E(^uis6tuni

00

Q11 btri tiprvi Q

SUl^Lllll^l VIS

300

IJ HI Uf.ll tfl

122

OCht'CClili ^

I 21Q

arvense

36

iiniflorus

cheirantlioides

'5'

£lephantopus

fluviatile

37

vprnus

ion
39^

inconspicuum

I5t

Oil Tnl ininTin^

305

liy€malc

0"

1 Eriocarpum

6

/t? lie col a tit III

152

iiudtitus

lae vigatum

38

! \^ A pi opappus 'w.

ojjiciiialc

T t A
I 10

LUlliCil LLfo Lis

305

/ 1 }}1 OS 1 1 })t

0/

1 fTi'i ti H f^l 1 r>i H f» Q

1 ^1 1 11 U 1 1 I^IUCS

■70S
320

orieiilale

3 5'3

I i8[

litlorale

0/

rubiginosutu

pel I'i'i florit III

2 151

^A. ci^ypt iii

182

palustre

37

spinulosutn

329

pei'Jol I dill III

3 5'5

Indica

181

pratense

Ti'PTOrAnT APTTATT

^ 371

^117I1/t/?/ *W

V 1 11 It Lt t It tfl

2 145

tyt ii c f'O iiciici

182

robustuni

38

Eriocaulon

371

pveiecox

1 22

E/lisia

scirpoides

3Q

a itccps

373

syrticoluni

152

m 1 p i '(ipn J '\' y

fit I I- f l/t (* I I

sylvaticu ui

^6

a I' I i c It la t n 7H

371

2 607

\^'i'pfpfpn
J. • y *■ < 1 1 c It-

45

van c^atum

comprcssurn

372

calj'cosa

DOO

ILlodcci

Eragrostis

I 187

dccangulare

jj ^

Ceutaurium

607

ctt w pent ill (ltd

CG-7U pcstris

191

fla V id If I It 7>L

111
0/0

Doiiglasi I

e^r\9.
DOo

Cci }i (iif (' }i SI s

T c\1

capillaris

188

cTjici p ll d I ad t'S

372

exaltata

f^rSI.
DOO

pcf lol (lici

2 A Tl
4o/

(Sci vol i }i id fi d

l8q

scptaiigulare

in

pulcliella

OOo

(X" j J'Or i )l i C(l

4,50

curlipedicellata

T**Tinrhlrt3

ra III OS issiiiici

e^f\^

OOo

4,1°

KragTOStris

189

i^nl ^! '^t n I'll ^tn

^110

spi cata

607

Elsholtzia

"3 T 94
0 ^ -^4

(')'yth)'ogo}id

188

punctata

1 10

ErythroDium

I 419

crisiata

T 9 1
1 ^4

Fran kii

188

£ }~ioc0JHa

albidum

420

Patrinii

I 24
-^4

hypnoides

102

(' u spi d a ia

I 141

Anieri canum

420

Elymus

189

Eriogonum

I 542

a iig It s I a 1 11 III

420

231

ttic^ dsf di'hj 'd

189

alatuiii

542

bi'tiel eat It 111

420

3rcnariiis

232

189

o4o

niesachoreuiu

421

Can 3. de 11 SIS

oxylcpis

IQI

ann uuin

o44

propullaus

421

232

x\(^c-\ 1 n a ppn

brcvica itle

546

2 j20

232

pilosa

188

caiiipanulatum

546

Americanus

02o

11 ci fol I HS

231

podco ides

189

cernuum

546

Euonymus

2 393

crl 3 11 P11 Q

Jf~Iy si )' i ^

231

Pursliii

189

corynibosum

544

Americanus

394

233

T'P "F vc\ pta

t'jfitsn m

544

atropurpureus

394

1 nternic di us vsr

3 508

I'c ptd as

192

flavuni

545

Europaeus

395

TVTa pr>n tit i

I 231

secundi flora

IQI

<;>iap/ialoidrs

545

obovatus

394

robustus

sessilispica

1 90

Jamesii

543

3 299

Sib I )'ictis

1 231

IQI

lachnogynum

546

Eupatorium

3 3°6

\? t n 1} } fi n

232

Irichodes

1 QI

Lindlieiincria iiittii

ageratoides

3^2

striatus

230

E ran this

I 544

album

308

Vi TCI ni Pii c

230

liycnialis

longifoHum

543

subvenosum

v.") 00

Elyna

203

3 472

mi era II III II 11/

546

a I lent ifol 1 11711

3'4

Bellardi

284

liicraci folia

4/ J

microthecum

544

al ti ssinium

310

284

Erianthus

I 98

muUiceps

545

ainbiq It If III

309

/* / ^'fl'f)^ I'M? 7 / J J7

alopecuroidcs

q8

parvi flortnn

545

a iiioeit It III

307

f n 1 } fi^ I'll 1 /' 1 1 'liT

\^ (I I t / U / /ill It //i

I 207

99

pauciflorum

545

aroma ti cum

312

3''3

pr^ni Via p1 11

fiQ

yv

SCI- if cum 543, 545

capillifolium

307

EmpBtrum

3"3

saccliaroides

Tex a n it in

543

coelestinum

313

K^K' 1 1 1 (I Li i I

304

j'jj

T? R TP A A ir

JJ/ 1^ 1 V_ rt. V_ ljiT.I V

Eriophorum

I 271

Jalca I It III

,307

nigrum

Erica

573

alpinum

271

foe 11 ieiilaceuiii

307

cinerea

573

eapi/aliiin

272

/oeiiieuloides

307

b I Ic )' mi, f ll 1)1

2 54

Tetralix

573

cypcri iiuin

271

glaiidulosiim.

30S

TJ^Ti CP 1 m a n n 1 n

l^U^'C kUlCLlXlLlA

3 4'o

Z'li /zaris

573

gracile

273

grandifloriim
hyssopifolium

314

pinnatifida

410

Erigenia

2 541

lali/ol iu III

273

.309

h' )j c J p 17 } /y

t ^ 1 1 Ctl t Hill

bulbosa

542

polystacliyon

273

" laciiiiatiim

.309

alb id a

3 16

Erigeron

3 384

russeolum

272 1

lecheaefolium

309

acris

390

Scheuchz.eri

272

leucolepis

308

A»iiTi('ana

3 197

" debilis

390

tiiquelrii III

273 1

liiiearifoliuin

309

Epigaea

2 571

" Droebacliianus 390

vaginatum

272

maculatum

307

repeiis

5? I

annuus

3 .-589

Virginicum

273

" amoenum

307

Epilobium 2

481-5

asper

385

Ei'itriehitiiii

perfoliatum

3"

adenocaulon

4S4

Bellidiastrum

389

Cal i font icu III

3 56

" cuneatum

312

alpinum

" mains

482

bcUidifoliiis

388!

crassisepal um

57

" truncatum

311

485

caespitosus

386

^loiiicralu III

58

pilosit III

310

anagallidifolium 482

lamphoraium

396

fitli'ocaiicscens

59 '

pubescens

3"

anguslifolirim
coloratum

481

Canadensis

391

Jamesii

58

putpureum

" angiislifoliit

307

484

I a ncsccns

386

Efodium

2 344

" 307

gla ndu/osiiin

484

cauus

387

cicutarium

344

" falcatum

3 307

hirsiitum

482

Carulinia n jnn

348

moschatum

344

resinosum

312

Hornetnanni

485

dii'ai'icaliis

391

388

Erophila

rotundifolium

3"

lacti flniitm

482

divergens

vulgaris

2 140

" ovatuiii

311

latifulium

481

Di 'ocbacii ia n us

390 1

Ervum

2 328 ,

scaiideiis

313

.GENERAL INDEX

OF LATIN NAMES.

33

Eupatorium

seruiserratum 3 309

serotinum 308

sessilifolium 310
" Brittonianum 310

Torreyanum 309

teucriifoliuin 310

frifoliattint 307

truncatum 311

verbenaefolium 310

EUPHORBIACEAE 2 361

Euphorbia 2 369

a re It aria ^yi

cominutata 380

corollata 375

cupliospertna 376

Cyparissias 381

Darlingtonii 378

dentata 376

dictyosperma 379

Esula 380

Fendleri 374

Geyeri 372

glyptosperma 373

Helioscopia 379

heterophylla 377

hexagona 375

hirsuta 3 518

humistrata 2 373

hypericifolia 375

Ipecacuanhae 377

Lathyris 377

lata 374

maculata 373

marginata 376
monlana robusia 381

Nicaeensis 2 380

nutans 375

Nuttallii 371

humistrata 373

obtusata 378

OJiiolica 380

Peplus 379

petaloidea 371

platyphylla 378

polygonifolia 371

Preslii 375

Rafinesqui 3 518

robusta 2 381

serpens 372

serpyllifoHa 372

stictospora 374

zyzophylloides 371

Euphrasia 3 181

Americana 182

latifolia 182

Oakesii 182

Odontites 183

officinalis 182

Euploca

convolvulacea 3 52

Eurotia i 580

lanata 58c

Eurybia

glomerata 3 358

Eustoma 2 612

Russellianum 6r2

Kvstylis I 452

Euthamia 3 347
{Solidag^o in part)

Caroliniana 348

graminifolia 347

leptocephala 348

Eutoca

Franklinii 3 47

Euxolus

crispus 1 590

deflexus 590

lividus 589

pumilus 590

Evax

proli/era 3 395

Evolvulus 3 21

argenleus 21

pilosus 21

Fagaceae I 513

Fagop3rruin i 553

esculenluni 553

Fagopyrum 553

Tataricum 554

Fagus I 514

Americana 514
Caslanea dentata 515

ferruginea 514

piimila 515

Falcata 2 333
{Atnphicarpa)

comosa 334

Pitcheri 334

Fedia 3 246-7

see Valerianella

Fagopyrum 246

patellaria 247

umbilicala 247

Ferula

Canadensis 2 519

foeniculacea 516

villosa 5r2

Festuca i 215

brachypliylla 3 505

brevifolia 505

capillata 506

decumbens i 185

diandra 196

duriuscula 217

elatior 217

fasciciilaris i 186

fluitans 213

gigantea 218

Myuros 216

nutans 218

octoflora 216

ovina 217

" brevifolia 3 505

pratensis i 217

rubra 216

scabrella 217

Shortii 218

spicata 3 507

tenella i 216

unioloides 224

Ficaria 2 85
Ficaria 85, 103
ranunctiloides 85

FiCOIDEAE

see AizoACEAE i 597

F'lago 3 395

Germanica 395

prolifera 395

FiLICES I I

Fimbristylis i 259

autumnalis 260

Baldwiniana 260

capillar is 258

castanea 259

congesta 260

laxa 260

spadicea 259

Vahlii 260

Flaveria 3 444

angustifolia 444

Floerkea 2 385
proserpinacoides 385

Foeniculum 2 525

Foeniculum 525

vulgare 525

Forestiera

acuminata 2 603

Forsleronia

difformis 3 4

Fothergilla 2 192

alnifolia 192

Carolina 192

Gardeni 192

Fragaria 2 206

Americana 207

Canadensis 206

Indica 208

rubens 209

vesca 207

Fragaria

Virginiana 2 206

" Illinoensis 206

Frangula

Caroliniana 2 406

Franseria

discolor 3 296

Hookei'iana 296

tomentosa ^qy

Frasera 2 619

Carolinensis 619

Fraxinus 2 600

Americana 601

Caroliniana 602

lanceolata 601

nigra 601

Pennsylvanica 601

platycarpa 602

pubescens 601

quadrangulata 602

sambiicifolia 602

viridis 601

Fritillaria i 419

alba 422

atropurpurea 419

Froelichia i 592

Floridana 592

gracilis 593

Fuirena i 274

hispida 274

simplex 274

squarrosa 274

FUMARIACEAE 2 99

Fumaria 2 104, 108

Cucidlaria 104

eximia 104

fungosa 105

officinalis 108

parvi flora 108

sempervirens 105

Gaertneria 3 296
{Franse?'ia)

acanthicarpa 296

discolor 296

tomentosa 297

Gaillardia 3 451

aristata 452

lanceolfita 451

pulchella 452

simplex 452

suavis 452

Galactia 2 335

glabella 335

mollis 336

pilosa 336

regularis 335

voliibilis 336

Galax 2 583

apbylla 584

Calega 2g2

see Cracca 292-3

Galeopsis 3 92

Ladanum 92

Tetrahit 92

Galinsoga 3 442

pai-viflora 442

" hispida 442

Galium 3 218

Anglicum 219
Aparine and var. 220

Arkansanum 223

asprellum 225

Bermiidense 221

boreale 222

circaezans 222

" glabellum 222

" lanceolatum 221

" montanum 222

Claytoni 3 224

concinnum 225

hispidulum 226
Kamtschaticum 222

lanceolatum 221

lati folium 223

Litlellii 222

Galium

Mollugo 3 219

obtusum 224

palustre 225

Parisiense 219

parviflorum 225

pilosum 221
" puncticulosum 221

septentrionale 222

spurium 220

tinctorium 224

" filifolium 224
" Labradoricum 224

Torreyi 221

tricorne 3 220

trifidum 224

" bifolium 225

" latifolium 224

" pusillitm 224

triflorum 223

Vaillantii 220

verum

virgatum
Galpinsia

( Oenothera in

Hartwegi
Gamopetalae
Gaultheria

procumbens
Gaura

biennis

coccinea

filipes

linifolia

Michauxii

parviflora

sinuata

villosa
Gaurella

guttulata
Gaylussacia

brachycera

dumosa
" hirtella

frondosa

resinosa
Gelsemium

nttidum

sempervirens
Gemmingia

( Belamcanda)

( Pardanthus)

Chinensis
Genista

tinctoria
Gentianaceae
Gentiana

acuta

affinis

alba

Amarella var.

Andrewsii

angustifolia

Catesbaei

Centaurium

crinita

detonsa

EUiottit

flavida

Grayi

linearis
" laticeolata
" latifolia

ochroleuca

Porphyrio

propinqua

puberula

pulchella

purpurea

quinquefolia
" occidentalis

quinqueflora

ramosissima

rubricaulis

Saponaria

218-19
221

2 495
part)

495

548
571
572
496

497
497
497
499
497
496
498
498
493
494
574
575
575
575
574
574
604
605
605
452

453
2 270

271
2 606
2 612

614

615

616-7
2 614
616
618
616
607
612
614
616
617
617
617
617
617
618
618
614

615
608
618
615

615
608
617
616

34

GENERAL INDEX

OP LATIN NAMES.

Gentiana

scaberrima 2 616

serrata 614

spicata 607

ventricosa 613

villosa 618

Geraniaceae 2 340

Geranium 340

Bicknellii 343

Carolinianum 342

ciciitai'ium 344

columbinum 342

dissectum 343

maculatum 341

inolle 344

pusillum 343

Robertiaiium 341

rotundifolium 342

Sibiricum 341

Gerardia 3 i75

aspera 175

auriculata 178

Besseyana 177

densiflora 178

intermedia 176

Hnifolia 175
macrophylla 172. 177

maritima 176

parvifolia 177

paupercula 176

purpurea 176

quercifolia 174

Skinneriana 177

tenuifolia 177

" asperula 177

see Dasystoma 173-4

Geum 2 209, 218

album 220

Canadense 220

Canadense 221

Carolinianum 220

ciliatum 219

flavum 221

macrophyllum 221

Pec kit 219

radiatum 219

" Peckii 219

rivale 219

strictum 221

triflorum 219

urbanum 221

vernum 220

Virginianum 220

Gifola 3 395

Germanica 395

Gilia 3 ■ 37

aggreg-ata 39

congesta 40

coronopifoHa 38

gracilis 38

iberidifolia 40

inconspicua 39

linearis 42

longiflora 38

minima 42

pimiatifida 39

pumila 40

pungens 38

" caespitosa 38

spicata 39

tricolor 40

Gillenia 2 197

stipulacea 198

trifoliata 198

Ginseng

quinquefolium 2 507

trifolijt in 507

Gisopieris

palmaia l 7

Glandularia

bipinnalifida 3 72

Carolinensis 72

Glaucium 2 102

Glaucium 103

luleum 103

Glauz

maritima
Glecoma

hederacea
Gleditsia

aquatica

monosperma

triacaiitbos

3 592

592
3 86
87
2 260
260
260
260

Glyceria i 210-14
see Panicularia

fluitans ang. 3 505

Glycine

Apios 335

comosa 334

frutescens 294

monoica 334

lomentosa 336

umbellata 339

Glycyrrhiza 2 310

lepidota 310

Gnaphalium 3 400

alpiniim 398

Carpalhiciitn 397

decurrens 401

dimorplium 400

dioicum 398

Gerinanicum 395

Helleri 401
margaritaceum 400

Norvegicum 403

obtusifolium 401

palustre 402

polycephalum 401

purpureum 403
pla ntagin ifolixi w 399

supinum 402

syivalicum 403

uliginosum 402
see Antennaria

3 397-400

Gonolobus 3 17-19

laevis 18

macrophyllus 17
see Vincetoxicum

Gonopyrum

Americanum i 568

Goodyera
see Peramium i 474-5

Gordonia 2 427

Lasianthus 427

Gramineae 1 94

Graphephorum i 210

fesiitcaceum 2og

flexuosuni 186

melicoideum 210

Gratiola 3 161

acumitiala 160

aurea 162

Monniera 160

pilosa 163

sphaerocarpa 162

Virginiana 161

viscosa 162

Grindelia 3 320

lanceolata 321

mida 321

squarrosa 321

" nuda 321

Grossulariaceae

2 187

Guilandina

dioica 2 261

Gutierrezia 3 319

Euthamiae 320

Sarothrae 320

Gymnandra

rubra 3 166

G5nnnocladus 2 260

Canadensis 261

dioica 261

G3naiiopogon i 178

ambiguus 178

brevifolius 179

raceniosus 178

Gymnospermae I 49

Gym nostich u m

Hystrix 1 233

Gypsophila 2 16

muralis 16

pauiculata 17

G3h:ostachys i 470
{Spiranlhes)

cernua 471

gracilis 472

lalifolia 470

odorata 471

plantaginea 470

praecox 471

Romanzoffiana 470

simplex 472

Gyrotheca i 442
{Lachnanlhes)

capitata 443

tincloria 443

Habenaria i 460

(inc. Orchis in part)

blephariglottis i 465

bracteata 463
ciliaris 464, 465

clavellata i 463

cristata 464

dilatata 462

fimbriata 466

flava 464

grandiflora 466

Hookeriana 461

hyperborea 462

integra 463

lacera 465

leucophaea 465

nivea 462

obtusata 461

orbiculata 461

peramoena 466

psycodes 466

tridentata 463

virescens 464

viridis 463

Haemodoraceae I 442

Halenia

Brenloniana 2 620

deflexa 620

Halesia

Carolina 2 598

telraplera 598

Haloragidaceae

2 500
HAIiIAMELIDACEAE

2 192

Hamamelis 2 192, 193

Virginiana 2 193

" Carolina 192

Hamilionia

oleifera 1 537

Hartmannia 2 492
{ Oenothera in part )

speciosa 492

Hedeoma 3 105

cilia t a 106

Drummondii 106

glabra 109

hirta 106

hispida 106

pulegioides 106

Hedera

qtiinque/olia 2 413

Hedyosnios

origanoides 3 116

Hedyotis

see Houstonia3 312-14

Hedysarum 2 311

acnminalum 314
alpiniini Amer. 311

Americanum 311

boreale 311

ciUare 321

lineatum 315

Mackenzii 311

peduncu latum 285

Virgiiiicum 312

Hedysarum

volubile 2 336
see Meibomia 2 314-20

" Lespedeza 322-4

Heleastrum

paliidosum 3 375

Helenieae 3 301

Helenium 450

autumnale 450

" pubescens 450

nudiflorum 450

pnbescens 450

tenuifolium 451

Heleochloa 1 i47
{Crypsis)

schosnoides 147

Helianthemum 2 439

Canadense 440

corymbosum 440

majus 439

Heliantheae 3 300

Helianthus 3 421

angustifolius 422

aunuus 422

atrorubens 423

decapetalus 427

divaricatus 426

doronicoides 426

giganteus 425

" crinitus 422
" subtuberosus 425
grosse-serratus 425

hirsutus 428
" trachyphyllus 428

laetiflorus 428

laevigatus 424

laevis 436

macrophyllus 427

Maximiliani 425

microcephalus 424
mollis 3 426, 427

Nuttallii 426

occidentalis 424

orgyalis 422

parvijlorus 424

patens 423

petiolaris 423

" canescens 423

" canus 423

"patens 423

rigidus 423

scaberrimus 423

subtuberosus 425

strumosus 427
" macrophyllus 427

" mollis 427

tomentosus 428

tracheliifolius 427

tuberosus 429
" subcanescens 429

Heliopsis 3 412

helianthoides 412
laevis and var. 412-13

scabra 413
Hel iosciadiu m

leptophyllum 2 534

Heliotropium 3 51
convolvulaceum 52

Curassavicum 52

Europaeum 51

Indicum 53

tenellum 52
Helleborus 2 52-53

hyemalis 2 53

orien talis 52

trif alius 54

viridis 53
Helmintha

echi aides 3 267

Helonias i 401

asphodeloides 401

bullata 402

graminea 403

Hemerocallis 1 410

flava 411

GENERAL INDEX

OF LATIN NAMES.

35

Hemerocallis

fulva I 411

Hemianlhiis
in icra n Ihemoides

3

164

Hemicarpha

I

micrantha

275

subsquarrosa

275

Texetisis

2

363

Hepatica

2

65

acuta

66

(xcutiloboi

66

Hepatica

65

triloba

I65

Heracleum

2

513

lanatum

5H

Herpestis

3

159

awplexicd ulis

160

cuucifolid

160

160

nigrescens

160

See Mouniera 3

1 60- 1

Hesperis

2

154

pin nalifida

123

matronalis

154

Heteranthera

I

379

dubia

380

graminea

380

limosa

330

reiiiformis

380

Heterotheca

3

321

Lamarckii

322

subaxillaris

322

Heuchera

2

178

Americana

179

hispida
" hirsuticaulis

180

180

pubescens

179

Rich a rdso n ii

180

Rug'elii

178

villosa

179

Hexaphoma

petiolcif'is

2

176

Hexalectris

I

480

(Ble/ia)

apbyllus

481
481

SQticiniosus

Hibiscus

2

424

lasiocarpus

425

militaris

425

Moscheutos

424

Toseus

424

Syriacus

426

Trionum

425

Virginicus
Hicoiia

424-5

I

484

( Caryd)

alba

I

486

aquatica

485

borealis

3

512

Carolinae-septe

nt

10-

tialis

3

5"

glabra
" hirsuta

I

487

3

512

' ' odofdtd

I

486

'* villosa

3

512

laciniosa

I

486

microcarpa

486

minima

485

pallida

3

512

ovata

I

485

Pecan

484

sulcata

486

villosa

3

512

" pallida

512

Hieracium

3

282

aurantiacum

284

barbalum

287

Canadense

286

Greenii

285

Gronovii

287

longipilum

287

Marianum

285

molle

283

Hieracium

murorum

3

283

paniculatum

286

Pilosella

283

" Peleterianum

283

praealtum

284

prat en se

284

1-itna'nahini

280

scabrum

287

spaUiulalum

285

umbellatum

286

venosum

285

vulgatum

283

Hierochloa

alpina

I

132

borealis

132

paiiciflora

132

HiPPOCASTANACEAE

2

400

Hippuris

2

501

1V1 n I 'j / ■/ -13) /7
ffi 11 / lit. III ii'

501

ff^ tra 'hH vl 1 n

501

vulg'aris

501

Hoffman s 6 ggia

2

259

Falcaria

259

T 0 vtt f^ci 1
J alllcbll

259

s/ vicid

259

I

168

132

Hcilcpensis

104

lanatus

168

lax us

197

odo?'citus

132

TT a1 n Q p 1 1 m

2

28

28

XaU-LU Cli u u u 0

2

305

( A <!i Tfi crnl 11 V ltl

part)

cacspitosus

306

jiiuii Let 11 U

306

D'lllliiJloytiS

305

tenellus

305

Homaloccncbius

I

128

f T I'CI /T 1
^ L^CC / JlCl )

lenticularis

129

oryzoides

129

Virginicus

129

tio rHU i t UVLL

t\i n r i^fi if f Ji 7/ in

IrliijLL't LL 1 ^ L 11 11 It L

I

539

Ho H k£ nya

pcplotdcs

2

36

11 UfJcUf

tDlCtOTtCL

2

597

Hordcum

I

228

1 n Wo til tn
J U Uft LULU

229

munnum

229

IlUClUbUm

228

p fdtCHSC

228

pusillum

229

Hosackia

Pnrshiana

2

280

Hottonia

3

586

inflata

586

Houstonia

3

212

ang-ustifolia

215

ciliolata

214

coerulea

212

Linnaei minor

213

longifolia

214

minima

213

minor

213

palens

213

purpurea

214

" calycosa
" pubescens

214

214

serpyllifolia

213

tenuifolia

215

Hudsonia

2

440

ericoides

441

tomentosa

441

Humulus

I

529

Lupulus

530

Hutchinsia

2

procumbens

138

Hyacinthus

bolryoides

I

424

Hyacinthus

racemosus i 425

Hydrangea 2 184

arborescens 184

" Kanawhana 184

nivea 185

radiata 185

vulgaris 184

Hydrastis 2 50

Canadensis 50

Carolinensis 72

Hydrocharis

cordifolia I 94

Spongia 94

Hydrocotyle 2 521, 539

ambigua 2 540

Americana 540

Asialica 541

Canbyi 540

Chinensis 521

inlerrupla 540

lineata 521

natans 541

ranunculoides 541

re pan da 541

umbellata 539

" ambigua 540

verticillata 540

Hydrolea

Caroliniana 3 50
see Nama 3 49-50

Hydropellis

purpurea 2 42

Hydrophyllaceae

3 43

Hydrophyllum 43
appendiculatum 44

Canadense 44

macropliyllum 44

Virginicum 43

Hymoiallieru m

aureiim 3 453

Hymenocallis i 444

occidentalis 445

Hynienolobus

divaricatus 2 138

Hymenopappus 3 445

Carolinensis 445

corymbosus 445

filifolius 446

flavescens 446

scabiosaeus 445

tenuifolius 446

Hymenophyllaceae
I 6

Hymenoxys

lineart folia 3 448

odor at a 449

Hyoscyamus 3 138

niger 138

Hyoseris

Caroliniana 3 264

minima 265

Virginica 264

Hypericaceae 2 427

Hypericum 2 427, 429

adpressum 431

angulosutn 4.^'^

Ascyron 429

boreale 434
campantilatiim 436

Canadense 435

cotymbosum 433

densiflorum 430

dolabriforme 432

Drummondii 435

ellipticum 432

galioides 431

graveolens 433

gymnanthum 434

Kalmianum 430

Lasianth7ts 427

maculatum 433

majus 435

mutilum 434

Hypericum

nudicaule 2 436

perforatum 433

petiolatum 437

prolificum 430

pyramidatum 429

Sarothra 436

sphaerocarpum 431

virgatum 432

" ovalifolium 432

Virginicum 436

Hypochaeris 3 265

glabra 265

radicata 265

Hypopeliis

obttisa I II

Hypopitys 2 556

Hypopitys 556

Monotropa 556

Hypoporum

verticillatum i 283

Hypoxis I 445

erecta 446

hirsuta 446

Hyssopus 3 no

anisatus 85

officinalis no

See Agastache 84-5

Hystrix i 233
(Asprella)

Hystrix 233

Ilex 2 390
Amelanchier var. 392

Cassine 2 391

coriacea 3 519

Dahoon 2 391

decidua 392

glabra 391

laevigata 393

lucida 3 519

mollis 2 392

montana 392

monticola 392

opaca 390

verticillata 392

" padifolia 393

" tenuifolia 393

vomitoria 391

Ilicaceae 2 390

Ilicioides 2 393
( Nem opanthes)

mucronata 393

Hysanthes 3 163

attenuata 164

gratioloides 163

" curlipedicel. 164

riparia 163

Impatiens 2 403

aurea 404

biflora 403

fulva 403

pallida 404

Imperatoria 2 514

Ostruthium 515

Indigofera 2 292

leptosepala 292

Inula 3 404

divaricata 330

ericoides 383

falcata 323

gossypina 323

gramimfolia 322

Helenium 404

Mariana 323

subaxillaris 322

Inuleae 3 300

lodanthus 2 123

( Thelypodium in
part)

hesperidoides 123

pinnatifidus 123

lonactis 3 393
{ Diplopappusinpart)

linariifolius 393

lonidium

36

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

lonidiiim
linear e 2
polygalaefoliu m

Ipomoea

Carolina

coccinea

commulala

hederacea

lacunosa

leptophylla

Nyctelea

pandurata

purpurea

Qiiamoclit

trichocarpa
Iiesine

celosioides

paniculata
Iridaceae
Iris

aphylla

Caroliniana

crista ta

cuprea

Duerinckii

fulva

Germanica
gracilis
hexagona

Hookeri 449
lacustris 451
Missouriensis 449
prismalica 450
Pseudacorus 451
verna 452
versicolor 448
Virginica 448, 450
Isanthus 3 77

( Trichosiema in part)
brachiatus 77
coeruleus 77
Isnardia 2 476

[Ludwigia in part)

456
456
22

23
22

23
24

23
24

45
23
24
22

23
593
593
593
447
447
450
449
451
450
450
450
450
450

palustris

ISOETACEAE

Isoetes

Braunii

Butleri

Dodgei

Eatoni

echinospora

Engelmanni

foveolata

lacustris

macrospora

melanopoda

mxiricaia

riparia

saccharata

Tuckermani
Isopappus

divaricatus
Isopyrum

biternatutn

trifolium
Itea

Virginica
Iva

annua

axillaris

ciliata

frutescens

imbricata

xanthiifolia
Ixia

acuta

Ckinensis
Ixophorus

(Set aria)

glaucus

Italicus

verticillatus

viridis
Jacksonia

trachysperma

476

: 45
45
46

48
1 495
495

46
- 48

; 495
46
46
48

47
47
47
46

329
330
54
54
54
187
187
292
293
293
293
292

293
294

452
453
125

126
127
126
126

2 158

Jatropha 2 368

stitnulosa 369

Jeffersonia 2 92

Bartonis 92

binata 92

diphylla 92

JUGLANDACEAE I 483

Juglans 483

cinerea 484

nigra 483

lomentosa 486
see Hicoria i 484-487

JUNCACEAE I 381

Juncoides i 396
{Ltizula)

campestre 398

hyperboreum 398

nemorosum 397

nivale 398

parviflorum 397

pilosum 396

spicatum 397

Juncus I 381

acuminatus 395

alpinus 391

aristulatus 388

articulatus 391

asper 392

Balticus 384

biglumis 389

brachycarpus 393
brachycephalus 394

bufonius 385

bulbosus 390

Caesariensis 392

campestris 398

Canadensis 394

castaneus 389

conglomeratus 383

de bills 395

dichotomus 387

diffusissimus 396
effusus 382, 383

Engelmanni 1 393

filiformis 383

Gerardi 385

Greenei 387

gymnocarpus 383

Leersii 383

longistylis 388

maritimus 384

marginatus 388
megacephalus 399, 394

militaris i 391

nemorosus 397

nodosus 392

parviflorus 397

pelocarpus 390

pilosus 396

polyceplialus 393

repens 388
Richardsonianus 391

robustus 395

Roemerianus 384

scirpoides 393

secundus 3S6

setaceus i 387

Smithii 383

spicalus 397

stygius 389

stibtilis 390

tenuis 386

Torreyi 392

trifidus 385

triglumis 390

Vaseyi 386

Juniperus 1 59

communis 59

nana 60

Sabina 60

Sibirica 60

Virginiana 60

Jussiaea 2 480

brachycarpa 478

decurrens 480

Jussiaea

diffusa

repens
Justicia

brachiata
Kallstroemia

2 480
480

3 205
2 352

maxima 352

Kalmia 2 563

angustifolia 563

glauca 564

hirsuta 564

latifolia 564

" myrtifolia 564

Keerlia

skirrobasis 3 349
Ketitropliyta

montana 2 306

viridis 306

Knautia

arvensis 3 249

Kneiffia 2 489
[O Enothera in part)

AUeni 2 490

fruticosa 491

" pilosella 491

glauca 491

linearis 490

linifolia 489
longipedicellata 490

pumila 4gi

Kobresia 1 284

bipartita 284

caricina 284

scirpina 284

Kochia i 581

Americana 581

atriplicifolia 577

Scoparia 581

Koeleria i 193

cristata 194

nitida 194

Pennsylvanica 193

Koellia 3 iii
(inc. Pycnanthenntni
and Brachyslem u m )

albescens 3 114

aristata 113

clinopodioides 113

flexuosa iii

hyssopifolia 113

incana 114

montana 115

mutica 115

pilosa 112
pycnanthemoides 114

verticillata 112

Virginiana 112

Koenigia

Islandica i 542

Koniga 2 153
( Alyssnm in part)

maritima 153

Korycarpus i 196
( Diarrhena)

artmdinaceiis 196

diandrus 196

Kosteletzkya 2 423

Virginica 424

Krameriaceae 2 261

Krameria 2 261

secundiflora 261

Kraunhia 2 293
( Wisteria')

frutescens 294

macrostachys 3 517

Krigia

amplexicanlis 3 263

Caroliniana 264

Dandelion 264

occidentalis 264

oppositifolia 263

Virginica 264

Krynitzkia 3 56

crassisepala 57

Fen leri 57

Krynitzkia

glomerata 3 58

[amesii 58

sericea 58

Kuhnia 3 314

eupatorioides 314
" corytnbulosa 315

glutinosa 315

suaveolens 315

Kuhnistera 2 289
( Petalostemon)
Candida 2 289, 290

" occidentalis 2 290

compacta 289

foliosa 291

multiflora 290

oligophylla 290

purpurea 290

tenuifolia 291

villosa 291

Kyllinga i 247

pumila 247

Kyllingia

maculata I 275

ovitlaris 245

Labiatae 3 74

Laclmanthes

tinctoria i 443

Lachnocaulon i 373

anceps 373

M icli a uxii 373

Lacinaria 3 315
( Liatris)

acidota 317

cylindracea 316

elegans 316

graminifolia 318

" pilosa 318

punctata 316

pycnostachya 317

scariosa 317

" squarrulosa 317

spicata 318

" pumila 318

squarrosa 315

" intermedia 316

Lactuca 3 273

acuminata 275

Canadensis 274

" montana 274

elongata vars. 274

Floridana 275

hirsuta 274

integri/olia 274-5

leucophaea 3 276

" integri/olia 276

Ludoviciana 273

pulchella 275

sagittifolia 274

sanguinea 274

Scariola 273

spicata 276

" integrifolia 276

villosa 275

Lamiaceae 3 74

Lamium 94

album 95

amplexicaule 94

hispidxtlum 91

maculatum 95

purpureum 94

Laporlea

Canadensis 1 533

Lappa

major 3 483

minor 484

lomentosa 483

Lappago

racemosa i 105

Lappula 3 54
( Echinospermum)

Americana 3 56

floribunda 55

Lappula 54

Myosolis 54

GENERAI. INDEX

OF LATIN NAMES.

37

Lappula

Texana 3 55

Virginiana 55

Lapsana 3 262

communis 262

Larix i 54

Americana 54

laricina 54

Lathyrus 2 329

decaphyllus 331

glaucifolius 332

linearis 326

maritimus 330

luyrtifolius 331

" macranihus 331

ochroleucus 332

ornatus 331

palustris 330

polymorpluis 331

pratensis 332

veiiosus 330

lyAURACEAE 2 95

Laurus

Benzoin 98

Borbonia 96
Carolijiensis v&r. 96

geniciilaia 97

melissaefolia 98

Sassafras 97

Lavauxia 2 493

( O Enolhera in part)

brachycarpa 493

triloba 493

" Watsonii 493

Leavenworthia 2 134

Michauxii 135

torulosa 135

uniflora 135

Lechea 2 441

intermedia 444

juniperina 444

Leggettii 443
■major 439, 442

niaritima 443

minor 442-3
Novae-Caesareae s,\i

racemulosa 2 442

stricta 444

tenuifolia 443

tliymifolia 442-3

villosa 442

Ledum 2 557

buxifolium 562
Groenlandicum 557

laiifolium 557

palustre 557

Leersia
see Homalocenchrus

I 129

Legouzia 3 255

{Specularia)

biflora 256

leptocarpa 256

perfoliata 256

Leguminosae 2 262

LeiopliylLuni

buxifolium 2 562

Leitneriaceae I 489

Leitneria 489

Floridana 489

Lemnaceae 1 365

Lemna 365

Angolensis 365

gibba 367

minima 3 509

minor 1 366

paucicostata 365

perpusilla 366

polyrhiza 365

trisulca 366

Valdiviana 366

Lemotrys

hyacinthina 1 423

I<entibulaceae 3 188

Leontice

Leonlice

ihalictroides 2 91

Leontodon 3 266

autumnale 266

Carolinianiim 279

hirtxim 266

nudicaule 266

Taraxacum 271

Leonurus 3 92

Cardiaca 93

Marrubiastrum 93

Sibiricus 93

Lepachys 3 418

columnaris 419
piilcherrima 419

pinnala 418

Tagetes 419

Lepargyraea 2 467
(Sliep/ierdia)

argentea 468

Canadensis 467

Totundifolia 467

Lepidanche

compositarum 3 31

Lepidanthus

pliyllanihoides 3 518

Lepidium 2 110

apetalum 112

campestre m

didymum 113

Draba in

intermedium 112

medium 112

procumbens 138
ruderale in, 112

sativum 112

Virginicum 112

Leptamnium 3 197
( Epipliegus)

Virginianum 197

Leptandra 3 171
( Veronica in part)

Virginica 3 171

Leplanlhus i 380
see Heteranthera

1 380

Leptilon 3 390

( Erigeron in part)

Canadense 3 391

divaricatum 391

Leptocaulis

divaricatus 2 537

echinaius 537

palens 527

Leptochloa i 182

mucronata 182

Leptodaciylon

caespilositm 3 38

Leptoglotiis 2 255

Leplopoda

bracliypoda 3 450

Leptorchis i 476
{ Li pari s)

liliifolia 476

Loeselii 477

Leploseris

sonchoides 3 270

Lepturus i 225

filiformis 226

paniculalns 179

Lespedeza 2 321

angustifolia 324

capitata 324

sericea 324

frutescens 323-4

hirta, and var. 324

leptostachya 2 325

longifolia 324

Nuttallii 322

polyslachya 324

procumbens 322

repens 321

reticulata 323

striata 325
Stuvei, and vars. 323

Lespedeza

violacea 2 322

"angustifolia 323

Virginica 323

Lesquerella 2 136
( Vcsicaria in part)

arctica 138

" Purshii 138

argentea 137

Engelmanni 137

globosa 136

gracilis 137

Ludoviciana 137

ovalifolia 137

spathulata 136

Leucanthemum

arcticum 3 457

'cnilgare 457

Leucelene 3 383
(Aster in part)

ericoides 383

Leucocrinum i 411

montanum 411

Leucophysalis

grandiflora 3 133

Leucopsidium

Arkansanum 3 349

Leucothoe 2 566

axillaris 566

Catesbaei 567

racemosa 567

recurva 567

spicata 567

spinulosa 567

Liatris

see Lacinaria 3 315-18
graminifolia 316-318

" dubia 3 318

intermedia 316

odoratissima 319

paniculata 319

pumila 318
spicata

" montana 318

squarrulosa 317

Ligusticum 2 519

actaeifolium 519

Canadense 519

Scoticum 519

Ligustrum 2 604

vulgare 604

Lilaeopsis 2 520
( Crantzia)

lineata 521

Liliaceae I 410

Lilium I 416

andinum 417

Canadense 417

Carolinianum 418

Catesbaei 417

Grayi 418
Philadelphicum 416
superbum 417, 418

tigrinum 419

unibellatum 417

LiMNANTHACEAE 2 385

Limnanthemum 2 622

aquaticum 623

lacunosum 622

nymphaeoides 623
tracliyspermwn 623

Limnobium 1 94

Spongia 94

Limodorum i 480
( Calopogon)

praecox 471

tuberosum 480

unifolium 480

Limonium 2 594
[Stalice)

Carolinianum 594

Limosella 3 164

aquatica 165

australis 165

calycina 160

Limosella

tenuifolia
Unaceae
Linaria

Canadensis

Cymbalaria

E la Una

genistaefolia

Linaria

repens

spuria

striata

vulgaris
Lindera

Benzoin

melissaefolia
Lindernia

attenuata
Linnaea

borealis
Linosyris

Howardi
Linum

Boottii

catharticum

diffusum

Floridanum

humile

Lewisii

medium

perenne

rigidum

simplex

striatum

sulcatum

usitatissimum

Virginianum
Liparis

liliifolia

Loeselii
Lipocarpha

maculata
Lippia

cuneifolia

lanceolata

nodiflora
Liquidambar

asplenifolia

peregrina

Styraciflua
Liriodendron

Tulipifera
Lisiantlius

glaucifolius

Russellianus
Listera

australis

convallarioides

cordata

reniformis
Lithospermum

angustifolium

arvense

canescens

Caroliniatium

Gmelini

hi r turn

latifolium

officinale

pilosum

tenellum

Torreyi

Virginiamim
Litsea

geniculata
Littorella

lacustris

uniflora

LOASACEAE

Lobelia
amoena
" glandulifera
Canbyi
cardinalis
Dortmanna

3 165

2 348

3 145
146
144

145
146
146
147
145
147
146

3 164

3 234

235

326
348
350
351
350
350
348
349
349
349
351
350
350
350
348
349

476
477
275
275
72

73
73
73
193

•■ 193
1 49

49

1 612
612

: 472
473
473
473

I 511

; 63
65
63
65

65-6
65
65
64
64
64
52
64
67

97

2U

2n
211

458
257
258
258
261
258
257

38

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Lobelia

glandulosa ;
gracilis
inflata
Kalmii

leptostachys ;

Nuttallii

paludosa

puberula

spicata
" hirtella
" parvi flora

syphilitica
" Ludoviciana
Lobularia :
Loeflingia :

Texana

LOGANIACEAE :

Loiseleuria

procumbens :
Lolium ]

perenne

temulentum
Lonicera ;

Caprifolium

ciliata

coerulea

Diervilla

dioica

Douglasii

flava

glauca

glaucescens

grata

hirsuta

involucrata

Japonica

Marylandica '.

oblongifolia ;

parvi/lora

sempervirens

Sullivanlii

Svm phorica rpos

Tatarica

Xylosteum
Lophanthiis

see Agastache 3

anisatiis
Lophiocarpiis 1
Lophiola

Americana

aurea
Lophotocarpus

259
261
260
260
260
261
257
259
259
259

259

258
258
153
38
38

604

563
225
225
225
237
237

241
240
242

238
238

239
238
238
237
238

242
240
605
240

238

230
239
236

2+1
241

. 84-5
85

86-7
I 446
446
446
I 86

(Sagi ttaria in part)

calycinus

LORANTHACEAE

Lotus

(inc. Hosackia)
Aniericanus
corniculatus
sericeus

Loivellia
a H 7'ea

Ludwigia
alata

alternifolia
" linearifolia
arcitala
cvlindrica
deciirrens
gflandulosa
hirtella
linearis
palustris
polycarpa
rudis

sphaerocarpa
Ludwigiantha

( Ludwigia in part )

87
534
279

280
280
280

453
477
478
479
479
477
478
480
478
479
47Q
476
478
477
477
476

arcuata

Lunaria
annua
biennis
rediviva

Lupinus

477
133
134
134
133
268

Lupinus

argenteus 2 269

argopliyllns 269
decumbens 269
ornatus\a.r. glab. 269
perennis and var. 269
Plattensis 269
pusillus 270

Luzula
see Juncoides i 396

Lychnis 2, 1 3

afSnis 15
alba 13
alpina 7
apetala 15
Chalcedonica 14
Coronaria 16
dioica 14
diurna 14
Drummondii 15
Flos-cuculi 14
Gi ill ago 7
vesperlina 13

Lycium 3 137

Barbarinn var. 138
vulgare 138

Lycopersicon 3 137
(So/anum in part,

Lycopersicum )
esculentum
Lycopersicon

L,YCOPODIACEAE

Lycopodium

alpinum

alopecuroides

annotinum

apodum

Carolinianum

clavatum

complauatum

dendroideum

inundatum

lucidulum

obscurum

rupestre

sabinaefolium

selaginoides

Selago
Lycopsis

arvensis

Virginica
Lycopus

Americanus

Europaeus
■' vars.

lucidus

rubellus

sessilifoHus

sinuatus

Virginicus
Lygodesmia

juncea

minor

rostrata
Lygodium

palmatum
Lyonia

liguslrina
Lysimachia

hybrida

long i folia

Nummularia

punctata

quadrifolia

stricta

terrestris

Ihyrsiflora 591

vulgaris 587

see Steironema 589-90
Lythraceae 2 468
Lythrum 2 471

alatum 472

Hyssopifolia 471

Kennedyaniim 472

lineare 472

63
3 116
117
118
117-118
118
117
117
117
116
3 276
276-7
268
277

1 7
7

2 570
2 587

590

501

5«Q'

588

588

588

Lythrum

petiolaium 2473

Salicaria 473

verticillatutn 471

Vulneraria 472

Machaeranthera 3 384

sessiliflora 384

tanacetifolia 384

Mad lira

atirantiaca i 529

Macounastrum i 541

Islandicum 542

Macrocaly^c 3 45
( Ellisia)

Nyctelea 45

Magnoliaceae 2 47

Magnolia 2 47

acuminata 48

auriailata 47

Fraseri 47

glauca 48

macrophylla 47

tripetala 48

iinibrella 48

Virginian a 48
Mahonia

repens 2 90
Maianthemum

Canadense 1 431

Mairania 2 572
( A rctostaphylos in
part)

alpina 573

Ma lachodendron

ova htm 2 427

Malapoenna 2 97
( Telranthera,Litsea)

geniculata 97

Malacothrix 3 269

sonchoides 270

Mai axis

uni folia I 476

Malus 2 234

angustifolia 234

coronaria 235

loensis 235

Malus 236

Soulardi 235

Malvaceae 2 415

Malva 2 416

Alcea 417

Cai'oiiniana 423

coccinea 421

crispa 417

involucrata 419

moschata 417
rotundifolia 416, 417

sylvestris 416

triangulata 419

verticillata 417

Malvastrum 2 420

angustum 420

coccineum 421

Mali'eopsis

hispida 2 420

Mamillaria

Nuttallii 2 462

see Cactus 2 462

Manisuris i 100

rugosa JOG

Marantaceae I 454

Mariana 3 490
( Carduus in part)
Silybum

Mariana 490

Mariscus

cvlindricus i 245

ecliinatus 246

Marrubium 3 83

vulgare 84

Marshallia 3 443

caespitosa 443

latifolia 443

trine rva 443

Marsileaceae I 33

Marsilea i 33

mucionata 34
natans 34
quadrifolia 33
vestita 34
Martyniaceae 3 200
Martynia 200
Louisiana 201
proboscidea 201
Maruta

Cotula 3 455

Matourea

nigresceiis 3
Matricaria 3
asteroidea
Chamomilla
discoidea
glastifolia
gran di flora
inodora
matricarioides
Partlienium
Mayacaceae 1
Mayaca
Aubleti
Michauxii
Meconopsis

diphylla 2
Medeola i

Virginiana
Medicago 2
Arabica
denticulata
lupulina
maculata
sativa
Virginica
Meehania 3
( Cedronella in part
cordata 86
Megapterium 2 494
( O Enothera in part)

160
458
352
459
460

352

459
459
460
458
367
368
368
368

102
435
435
271

273
272
272

273
272

323
85

Fremontii
Missouriense
Meibomia

( Desmodium)
angustifolia
arenicola
bracteosa
Canadensis

495
494
313

3'8
315
317
320

canescensand var. 317

Dillenii
Floridana
glabella
grandiflora
Illinoensis
laevigata
longifolia
Marylandica
Michauxii
nudiflora
obtusa
ochroleuca
paniculata, vars.
pauci flora
rhombifolia
rigid a

rotundifolia

sessilifolia

stricta

viridiflora
Melampodium ;

cinereum
Melampyrum ;

Americanuni

latifolium

lineare
Melanthaceae
Melanthium

glaucum

liybridum

latifolium

m uscaeloxicum

parviflorum -

racetnosum

319
318
316
314
319
318
317
320

315
314
321

315
318
314
318
320
315
316
316
319
3 405
406
3 187
188
188
188

I 399

406

405
407
407
403
407
400

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

39

Helanthium

Virginicum I 406

Melastomaceab 2 473

Melica i 194

aliissima 195

diffusa 195

miitica 195

parviflora 195

Porteri 19s

Smithii 172

Melilotus 2 273

alba 273

Indica 274

officinalis 274

vulgaris 273

Melissa 3 107

Clinopodium 108

oliicinalis 107

pulegioides io6

see Clinopodium 108-9

Melothria 3 250

pendula 250

Menispermaceae

3 93

Memspennum 2 93, 94

Canadeuse 94

Carolimim 94

Lyofii 93

Mentha 3 118

alopecuroides 120

aquatica 121

arvensis 121

borealis 122

Canadensis 122

" glabraia 122

citrata 119

crispa 121

gentilis 122

longifolia 120

Palrinii 124

piperita 119

rotundifolia 120

sativa 122

spicata 119

sylvestris 120

viridis 119

Mentzelia 3 458

albicaulis 459

aurea 458

decapetala 459

laevicaulis 459

nuda 458

oligosperma 458

ornata 459

Menyanthaceae

2 621

Menyanthes 2 621

nymphaeoides 42, 623

peltata 2 42

irachysperma 623

trifoliata 622

Menziesia 2 561

ferruginea var. 562

glabella 562

globularis 562

pilosa 562

laxifolia 565

Merimea

Tex ana 2 438

Meriolix 2 495

{OEnolhera in part)
serrulata and var. 496

Mertensia 3 59

lanceolata 60

maritima 59

paniculata 60

Virginica 60

Mesadenia 3 473
( Cacalia in part)

atriplicifolia 474

reniformis 473

tuberosa 474

Mespilus

Azarolus 2 240

cornifolia 241

Mespilus

Monniera

hyemalis

2 244

Caroliniana

3 160

see Amelanchier

237-9

Monniera

160

Aronia 2 2^6-7

rotundifolia

161

Crataegus

241-3

MONOCOTYLEDONES

Micrampelis

3 251

I 62

( Echinocystis)

Monolepis

1 577

lobata

25'

chenopodioides

577

Micranthemum

3 164

Nuttalliana

577

micranthemoides 164

MONOPETALAE

2 548

Nitltallii

164

MONOTROPACEAE 2 554

Microstylis

Monotropa

555

monophylla

1 475

Hypopitys

556

opli ioglosso ides

476

procera

554

Mikania

uni flora

555

sc and ens

3 313

Monotropsis

2 555

Milium

I 141

( Sell weinilzia )

amphicarpon

1 10

odorata

555

ciliatum

1 10

Montia

2 2-4

cornpressum

109

Chamissonis

3

effusum

141

fontana

4

punctalum

110

Morongia

2 255

Milla

(Schrankia )

coerulea

I 416

angustata

256

Millei'ia

uncinata

256

angusiifolia

3 444

MORACEAE

1 527

MiMOSACEAE

3 254

MOTUS

527

Mimosa

alba

528

Jiliculoides

2 254

papyri/era

529

Illinoensis

255

rubra

528

Intsia

256

Muhlenbergia

I 141

Mimulus

3 157

ambigua

143

alatus

158

capillaris

145

guttatus

158

comata

144

Jamesii

158

debilis

145

tnoscliatus

159

diffusa

144

ringens

157

erecta

146

Mitchella

3 216

glomerala

143

repens

216

gracillima

145

Mitella

2 180

Mexicana

142

diphylla

180

microsperma

145

nuda

181

pungens

146

Milreola

2 605

racemosa

143

petiolaia

606

sobolifera

142

Modiola

2 423

sylvatica

143

Caroliniana

423

tenuiflora

144

multifida

423

Willdenovii

144

Moehringia

2 35

Mulgedium

lateriflora

35

acuminatum

3 275

macrophylla

35

Floridanum

275

Moenchia 2 28-29

leucophaeum

276

erecta

29

Munroa

1 183

Mohrodendron

2 598

squarrosa

183

( Halesia)

Muscari

I 424

Carolinutn

598

botryoides

424

Molinia

I 187

racemosum

425

coerulea

187

Musenion

Mollugo

1 598

see Musineon

2 527

verticillata

598

Musineon

527

Momordica

divaricatum

527

echinata

3 251

tenuifolium

527

Monarda

3 102

trachyspermum

527

aristata

104

Myagrum

3 514

Bradburiana

104

argentetim

2 137

cilia la

105

panic7<latum

140

citriodora

104

perforatum

3 514

Clinopodia

102

sativum

2 139

clinopodioides

104

Myosotis

3 61

didyma

102

arvensis

62

fistulosa

103

Lappula

54

" rubra

103

laxa

62

hirsuia

105

palustris

61

media

103

scorpioidesxaxs. 61-2

mollis

103

stiffruticosa

3 58

punctata

104

verna

63

scabra

103

Virginiana
Virginica

55

Monardella

63

mo n tan a

3 115

versicolor

62

Moneses

2 552

Myosurus

2 71

grandi flora

553

minimus

71

uni flora

553

Sliortii

71

Monniera

3 159

Myricaceae

1 487

( Herpeslis)

M3T:ica

487

acuminata

160

asplenifolia

489

a m plexica u lis

160

Carolinensis

488

Myrica

cerifera i 488

Gale 487

Myriophyllum 2 502

alterniflorum 503

ambiguum 504

Farwellii 504

heterophyllum 504

humile 504

nudum 503

pinnatum 504
proserpinacoides 505

scabratum 504

spicatum 503

tenellum 503

verticillatum 503

Myriopteris

gracilis 1 31

Myrrhis

Claytoni 2 530

longistylis 530

Nabalus 3 288

{Prenanthes in part)

albus 289

altissimus 288

asper 291

Boottii 290

crepidineus 291

Eraser i 289

integrifolius 289

nanus 290

racemosus 291

" pinnatifidus 291

serpentarius 289

" integrifolius 289

trifoliolatus 289

virgatus 290

Naiadaceae I 65

Naias 80

flexilis 81

gracillima 81

Guadalupensis 81

Indica 81

major 80

marina 80

Nama 3 49
( Hydrolea )

afiinis 49

ovata 50

quadrivalvis 50

Napaea 2 419

dioica 420
hermaphrodita 422

Nardosmia

palmata 3 469

sas^ittata 470

Nardus i 224

stricta 224

Narthecitim

Americanum 1 401

glutinosum 400

ossi/ragum 401

pubens 400

Nasniythia

articulata i 371

Nasturtium

amphibium 2 127

Armoracia 121

curvisiliqua 126

hispidum 125

lacustre 1 27
natans-vax. Amer.xi-j

obtusum 2 124

officinale 126

palustre 125

" hispidum 12.S

sessiliflorum 126

sinuatum 124
sphaerocarpum 125

sylvestre 1 24

terrestre 1 25

Naumbergia 2 591
{Lysimachia in part)

guttata 591

thyrsiflora 591

40

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Navarretia

( Gilia in part)

minima
Nazia

{Trastis)

racemosa
Neckeria
Neguiido

aceroides

Negiindo
Neillia

opulifolia
Nelunibinm

luteum

speciosnm
Nelumbo

lutea

Nelumbo

nucifera
Nemastylis

acuta

ffemmiflora
Nemopanthes

Canadensis

fascicularis
Nemophila

microcalyx
Neobeckia

aqualica
Neottia

see Gyrostachys
I

pubescens
Nepeta

Cataria

Gleclioma

hederacea
Nephrodium

acrostichoides

lanosum

punclilobiilum
Nesaea

verliciUaia
Neslia

paniculata
Nestronia

{Darby a)

umbellula
Nicandra
Nicotiana

axi!la?-is

longiflora

rustica
Notaphoebe

Borbonia
Nothocalais

3 42

42

1 105

105

2 105

2 400
400

2 195

2 45
46

2 45
45
46
46

1 452
452
452

2 393
393
393

3 45
45

2 127

470-2
I 474
3 S6

87
87

14
31
12

471
139
140
512

513
125
140
141
141
140

( Troximon in part

96
278

cuspidata
Notholaena

dealbata

nivea
Nothoscordum

bivalve

striatum
Nvphar

see Nymphaea
Nuttaliia

digilata

involucrata
Nyctaginaceae
Nymphaeaceae
Nymphaea

advena

Flelcheri

Kalmiana

lutea var. Kalm

raicrophylla

Nelumbo

odorata
" rosea
" minor

reniformis

rubrodisca

sagittaefolia

tetragona

278
I 32
32
32
I 4'5
4'5
415

2 42-3

418
419
594
41
42
42
43
43
43
43
46
44
44
44
44
43
43
45

Nymphaea

luberosa
Nyssa

aquatica

biflora

multiflora

sylvatica

tmiflora
Oakesia

puberula

sessilifolia
Obolaria :

Caroliniana '■

Virginica :
Ocimum

frutescens ;
Odontites ;

{Barlsia in part)

Odontites
OEnanthe

ambigua 1

filiformisa

terelifoli
OEnothera

brachycarpa

caespitosa

canescens

cluysantha

Frenionlii

grandiflora

guttulala

Hartivegi

liumifusa

laciniata
" grandis

lavendulaefolia

macrocarpa

minima

Missouriensis

muricata

Nuttallii

pinnalifida

rhombipetala

serrulata
" spinulosa

sinuata
''grandis

scapigera

speciosa

triloba
" parviflora

see Anogra 2
Kneiffia
Onagra
Oldenlandia

uniflora

see Houstonia
Oleaceae
Onagraceae
Onagra

2 44
2 546
547
547
547
547
547
2 383

1 410
409

2 620

3 i6°
2 620

123
183

183

2 513
513
513
2 485-96

493
492
494
491

495
486-7
2 494
495

487
487
487
495
494
487
494
486
489
488
487
496
496
487
487
492
492
493
o^93
1 488-9
489-91
485-6
3 215
215
212-15
2 600

2 475
2 485

( OEnothera in part)

biennis 2 486

" grandiflora 486

cruciata 485

Oakesiana 486

Onoclea i S

sensibilis g

Struthiopteris 9

Ononis 2 274

repens 274

Onopordon 3 490

Acanthium 491

Onosmodium 3 66

Carolinianum 66

molle 66

Virginianum 67
Onychium

densum i 30

Oonopsis 3 327
(Bigelovia in part)

Engelmanni 327
Ophioglossaceae i

Ophioglossum i i

arenarium 3 494

Engelmanni 494

Ophioglossom

vulgatum I 2, 3 494
Ophiorhiza

Mitreola 2 606

Ophrys

cernua i 471

Corallorhiza 478

cordata 473

liliifolia 476

Loeselii 477

monophyllos 475
Oplotheca

Floridana 1 592
Opulaster 2 195

( Pliysocarpa )

{Neillia)

opulifolius
Opuntia

arborescens

Camanchica

fragilis

humifusa

mesacantha

Missouriensis

Opuntia

polyacantha

Rafinesqttii

tortispina

vulgaris
Orchidaceae
Orchis

fissa

rotundifolia
spectabilis
see Habenaria
Oreocarya

( Erilrichium and
Krinitzkia in part)

195

2 462
465
464
464
463
463
464
463
464
463
463
463

1 456
I 459
466
460
459
460-6

3 57

fulvocanescens

glomerata

sericea

suffruticosa
Origanum
flexuosum

vulgare
Ornithogalum

bivalve

hirsutiini

nutans

umbellatum

59
58
58
58
no
III
III
423
415
446
424
423

Orobanchaceae 3 194

Orobanche

A mericana

fasciculata

Ludoviciana

minor

ramosa

uniflora

Virginiana
Orontium

aquaticum
Orophaca

195
197

195
196
196
196

195

197

364
364
306

{Astragalus in pari'

caespitosa

sericea
Orthocarpus

luteus
Oryzopsis

asperifolia

Canadensis

cuspidata

juncea

melanocarpa

membranacea

micrantha
Osmorrhiza

brevistylis

see Washingtonia
2

Osmundaceae I
Osmunda

cinnamomea

Claytoniana

interrupta

lanceolata

306
307
3 180
i8r

1 139

140

139
141

139
140
141
140

2 530

530
4
5
5
6
6
4

Osmunda

Lunaria
regalis

Struthiopteris
ternala
Virginiana
Ostrya
Virginiana
Virginica

OXALIDACEAE

Oxalis

Acetosella

corniculata

cymosa

filipes

grandis

recurva

stricta

violacea
Oxybaphus

see Allionia i

angusli/olius

Bodini

hirsutus
Oxycoccus

erythrocarpus

macrocarpus

Oxycoccus

paliistris
Oxydendrum

arboreum
Oxygraphis

I 3
5
9
3
4

1 507
507
507

2 344
345
345
346
347
346
347
347
346
345

594-6
596
596
595

2 581
582
582
581
581

2 570
571

2 86

(Raniinculus\n part)

Cymbalaria
" alpina
Oxypolis 2

( Tiedemannia)

filiformis

rigidus
" longifolius
Oxyria 1

digyna

7-eniformis
Oxytropis

podocarpa 2

sericea

see Spiesia
Pachylophus

86
86
513

513
513
513
553
553
553

2 307
309
307-9
2 492

{OEnothera in part)

caespitosa
Pachypodiu m

iniegrifolium
Pachysandra

procumbens
Pachystima

Canbyi

Myrsinites
Pacpalaiittms

flavidulus
Palafoxia

Hookeriana ;
Panax

{Aralia in part)

quinquefolium

trifolium
Pancratium

Carolinianum

occidenlale
Panicularia

( Glyceria)

acutiflora

Americana

augustata

boreal is

brachypliylla

Canadensis

distans

elongata

fluitans

laxa

nervata

obtusa

pallida
Panicum

Addisonii

492

2 no
2 384
384
2 395
395
395

I 373

447
507

507
507

445
445
210

213
212
215
3 505
505
1 211

215
212
213
211
212
211
213

I 112-125
3 500

GEXERA.lv INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

41

Panicum

agro.stidiforrae i 115
agros/oides 115
amarum 122
anceps 115
angusti folium 122
Atlanticutn 3 500
aututniiale i 124

barbulatum 120
Ricknellii 3 501

boreale i 119

Briltoni 3 497

cainpesire 1 123

capillare 123, 124
carinatiim 114
clande.'tinum 1 18
colonum i 113, 3 496
Columbian um 3 499
commutatum i 117
consaiiguiiienm 122
Crus-galli 113
Curlisii 114
Daclylon 175
debile 1 25

depauperatum 121
dichotomum 120
diffiisum 124
digitarioides 114
divaricaluvi 114
diver gens 124
Eaton i 3 499

elongatum i 115
filiforme 11 1

flexile 124
geniculatiim 123
gibbum 125
glabntm in
glaucum 126
hians 114
hirlellum 113
hispidiim 113
implicatum 3 498
invoUtiiim i 121
Ila lieu 1)1 127
lanuginosum

I 121; 3 4q8
latifoliuvi 1
laxiflorum
Liebergii 3
linear e i
linearifolium
longifolium
macrocarpon
me/icarium
microcarpon
miliaceum
minus
Nashianum
fiervosum
neuranthum
nitidum
nudum
obtusum
paucifiorum
pedn nculatum
Porterianum
proliferum
pubescens
ramulostnn
rostratum
sanguinale
scoparium

scoparium var.

Scribnerianum

serotinuin

sphaerocarpon

sphagnicolum

sirtctuin

tsugetorum

verrucosum

verlicillattim

virgatum

viride

viscidum

115
119

3 497
I III
3 500
I 116
117
114
116
123
124

3 497
I 117

3 501
I 120
124
114
118
118
117
123

121
120

III
118, 121

3 497
I 118
3 496
I 116

3 498
1 121

3 499
I 125
126
122
126
121

Panicum

Walteri

I 113, 117:

Werneri

Wilcoxianum

xanthophysum
Papaveraceae
Papaver

alpinum

Argenione

dubium

11 udicaule

Rhoeas

soniniferum
Papilioxaceae
Pardanthus

Chinensis
Parietaria

Pennsylvanica
Parnassia

asari folia

Caroliniana

grandifolia

Kotzebuei

palustris

parviflolra
Paronychia

argyrocoma

dichotoma

Jamesii and var.

sessiliflora
Parosela

(Da lea)

aurea

Dalea

enneandra

lanata

nana
Parsonsia

( Cn pitea )

petiolata
Parthenium

auriculatum

integrifolium

repens
Parthenocissus

quinquefolia
" laciniata

tricuspidata

vitacea
Paspalum

ainbigu ji ni

arenariu 111

ciliatifolium

compressum

dasyphylltim

debile

dilatatum

distichum

Elliottii

filiforme

Floridanum

fluitans

laeve

501

1 119

118

2 98

99
100
100
100
100
99
99
2 262

1 453

1 534
534

2 182
J84
182
182
183
183
183

2 38
38
■ 39
39
39

2 287

28S
288
287
288

3 517

2 473

473

3 410
521
411
411

2 413
4T3
413
413
413

I 105
III
108
107
109
107
108
107
106
109
III
108
106
108

longipedunculatum

macrospermum

membranaceum

Michauxia n um

mucronatum

ova turn

paspaloides

plalyca^tlon

pubescens

sanguinale

setaceum

tristachyum

Walteriamim

108
108
106
109
106
107
109
109
107
III
107
109
106

Passifloraceae 2 457

Passiflora
incarnata
lutea

Pastinaca
sativa

Paulownia

457
457
457

2 514
514

3 157

Paulownia

i tnperialis

tomentosa
Pectis

angustifolia
Pedicularis

auriculala

Canadensis

capitala

euphrasioides

flammea

Furbishiae

Groenlandica

lanceolata

Lapponica

palustris

parviflora

pedicellata

IVlasso viana
Pellaea

atropurpurea

densa

gracilis

Stelleri
Peltandra

alba

sagittaefolia
Kndulata
Virgin ica
Pentstemon
acuminatus
albidus
angustifolius
canescens
Cobaea
coeruleus
cristatus
Digitalis
glaber
gracilis
grandiflorus
Haj-deni
hirsutus

laevigatus and vars.

151-2

Pentstemon

pu bescens

tubiflorus
Penthorum 2

sedoides
Peplis

Americana 2

diandra
Peramium i

( Goodyera )

Menziesii I

pubescens

repens
Perilla 3

frutescens
" Nankinensis

ocimoides
" crispa
Persea 2

Borbonia

Carolinensis
" palustris vars.

pube-^cens
Petalostenion

viacrostachyus 1

violaceus

see Kuhnistera
2

Petasites

( Nardosmia)
frigida
officinalis
palmata
Petasites
sagittata
vulgaris
Petunia
axillaris
nyctagin iflora
parviflora

157
157
454
454
184

185
186
187
185
186
186
184
185
184
185
185
184
185
29
29
30
29
29
362
362
362
362
362
150
154
152
155
151
153
155
151
152
154
153
154
155
151

152
151
153
168
169

437
470
474

475
474
474
123
123
124
123
124
96
96

96
96

2 289

290

289-^1

3 469

3 470
470
469
470
470
470

3 141
141
141
141

Petunia'

violacea
Peucedanum

foeniculaceum

graveolens

Kingii

nudicaule

sativum

verticil latum

villosum
Phaca 2

Americana

argopliylla

astragalina

bi sulcata

elongata

3 141
2 515
516
5'6
516
516
514
538
517
298-304
304
306
304
300
302

frigida var. Am. 304

longifolia
neglecta
parviflora
villosa

see Astragalus

Orophaca

Phacelia

bipinnatifida

Covillei

dubia

fimbriata

Franklinii

heterophylla

hirsuta

integrifolia

leucophylla

parviflora

Purshii

Phalaris

A mericana

arundinacea

Canariensis

Caroliniana

erucaeformis

intermedia

oryzoides

pi da

Pharnaceuvi
maritimum

Phaseolaceae

Phaseolus :
angulosus
diversifolius
leiospermus
perennis
polystachyus

2 305
305
302
298

300-4
306-7

3 46
47
48

47

49
47
46
48
46
46
47-8
48
I 130
130
130

131
130
181
130
129
130

see Strophostyles

Phegopterls

calcarea

Dryopteris

hexagonoptera

Phegopteris

polypodioides
Phelipaea

lit tea
Philadelphus

coronarius

grandiflorus

inodorus
Philotria

( Anacharis)

Canadensis
Phippsia

algida
Phleum

alpinum

pratense

schoenoides
Phlorais

tuberosa
Phlox

amoena

bifida

bryoides

Carolina

divaricata

1 598

2 262
338-9

338
339
338
338

338-9
I 18
19
19
19
19
19

195
185
186
186
186
93

93
150
150
147
148
147
147
91
91
32
34
35
36
33
34

42

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Phlox

Picea

Douglasii
" andicola

3

37

alba

I 54

37

brevifolia

3 496

' loii^ifoliu

37

Canadensis

I 54

glaberrima

33

Mariana

55

Hoodii

37

nigra

55

Kelseyi

36

rubra

55

longifolia
maculata

37

Picradenia

3 448

33

( Aclinella)

" Candida

33

acaulis

449

ovata

33

" glabra

449

paniculata

32

lineariiolia

448

pilosa

34

odorata

440

reptans

35

scaposa

449

stellaria

35

Picris

3 266

SKaz'eolens

33

ecbioides

lb-

subulata

36

liieracioides

267

Phoradendron

I

535

Pieris

2 56S

flavescetis

535

( And?'omeda in

part)

PhragmitGS

I

184

floribunda

500

conim iLnis

184

Mariana

569

Phragtnites

184

nitida

509

Phrymaceae

3 205

Pi lea

Phryma

205

pnmtla

I 533

Leptostachya

205

Pi lose 1 1 a

Phyllanthus

2

361

spallntlala

3 285

Carolinensis

362

Pimpinella

2 526

obovatus

362

integerrima

526

Phyllodoce

2 565

Saxifraga

526

coerulea

565

PiNACEAE

I 49

Physalis 3

125,

126

Pinguicula

3 193

aeqitata

128

aculifolia

193

Alkekengi

132

alpina

194

dtnbi^itci

131

vulgaris

194

angulata

127,

128

Pinus

I 50

Barbadensis

127

alba

54

" obscura

127

auslralis

5'

comata

3

131

balsamea

57

grandiflora

133

Banksiana

52

hederaefol ia

131

Canadensis

50

heterophylla
'* atnbigua

130

divaricata

52

13'

ecbinata

52

nyctagiuea

131

Fraseri

57

ixocarpa

3

128

I nops

52

Lagascae

127

laricina

54

lanceiiolia

127

in His

52

lanceolata

129, 130

nigra

55

" laevigata
" Mr la

I2Q

palustris

5t

130

pendula

54

lobata

132

ponderosa

51

longifolia

]29

piingens

53

macrophysa

129

resinosa

5'

minima

127

rigida

53

nyctaginea

131

rubra

55

obscura

127, 131

Strobus

50

Pen nsylva n tea

Taeda

53

129, 130, 132

Virginiana

52

Philadelphica

3

128

Pisu m

Peruviana

marilimum

2 330

pruinosa

126

Planera

I 525

pubescens

126

aquatica

526

pumila

130

PLANTAGINACEAE3 205

rotundata

131

Plantago

3 206

Virginiana
" intermedia

130

arenaria

211

130

aristata

209

" ambigua

131

cordata

208

viscosa

130,

132

decipiens

209

Physalodes

3

125

elongata

210

(Nicandra)

eriopoda

208

Peruvia niim

125

glabra

208

physalodes

125

gtiaphalioides
heterophylla

209

Physaria

2

135

210

didymocarpa

135

lanceolata

207

Physoca rpa

2

195

major

206

Physostegia

3

89

maritima

209

denticulata

90

media

207

intermedia

90

occidentalis

210

parviflora

90

Patagonica vars. 209

Virginiana

89

Purshu

209

Phytolaccaceae

pusilla

210

1

593

Rugelii

207

Ph5rtolacca

I

594

sparsiflora

208

decandra

594

uni flora

211

Picea

I

54

Virginica
" longifolia

210

(Abies in part)

210

Platanaceae

2

194

Pogonia

Platanus

2

194

divaricata

I

468

occidentalis

194

ophioglossoides

467

Plala nthera

pendnla

467

holopelala

I

465

trianthophora

467

rolnndi/olia

460

verticillata

468

see Habenaria 461,

465

Polanisia

2

157

Pleclocephalus

graveolens

157

A niericanus

3

492

trachysperma

158

Pleurogyne

2

618

POLEMONIACEAE

3

31

( Sicertia )

Polemonium

41

Carinthiaca

619

coeruleiim

41

rotata

6r8

dubinm

47

Pleuropogon

I

196

Nyclelea

45

Sabinii

196

reptans

41

Pluchea

3

396

Van Bruntiae

41

bifrons

396

POLYGALACEAE

2

355

camphorata

396

Polygala

2

355

foetida

396-7

acutiflora

356

petiolata

397

alba

360

PLUMBAGI NACEAE

ambigua

358

2

594

brevifolia

357

Pneumaria

3

59

corymbosa

356

{Merlensia m part)

cruciata

357

maritima

59

Curtissii

359

Poa

I

201

cymosa

356

abbreviata

202

fastigiata

359

air aides

215

incarnata

358

alpina

203

lutea

356

alsodes

207

Mariana

359

andina

208

Nuttallii

359

angKStata

215

paucifoHa

361

annua

201

polygama

360

aquatica

212

ramosa

356

arachnifera

3 504

satiguinea

358-9

arida

I

208

Senega and var.

2

360

autumnalis

206

tenuifolia

360

brevifolia

207

uni flora

361

Buckleyana

208

verticillata

357

caesia

205

viridescens

358

capillaris

188

POLYGONACEAE

I

541

Caroliniana

li

?8-9

Polygonatum

I

433

cenisia

I

203

biflorum

433

Chapmaniana

202

commutatum

434

compressa

202

giganteum

434

cristata

202

Polygonella

I

56S

debilis

206

Americana

568

distans

214

articulata

568

elongata
Eragroslis

212

ericoides

568

189

Polygonum

I

554

flava

205

acre

560

flexuosa

206

amphibium

555

glauca

205

arifolium

567

glumaris

208

articulatum

568

hypnoides

192

aviculare

561

inlerrnpta

191

Bellardi

562

laxa

I

203

camporum

564

maritima

214

Careyi

559

memoralis

205

cilinode

565

nervala

212

Convolvulus

565

obtnsa

211

cristatum

566

pectinacea

190

cnspidalum

567

pilosa

188

densifioruvi

556

pratensis

204

Douglasii

565

pseudopratensis

204

dumetorum

566

refracta

191

emersum

556

seslerioides

184

e rectum

563

serotina

205

exsertum

563

sylvestris

206

Fagopyrum

553

tenui/olia

208

glaucum

562

tenuis

188

Hartwrightii

556

trichodes

191

Hydropiper

560

trivialis

204

hydropiperoides

560

Wolfii

207

tncanum

I

557

Podalyria

incarnatum

557

bracleata

2 266

lapathifolium
" incanum

557

mollis

264

557

Podophyllum

2

92

" nodosum

557

diphyllum

92

littorale

562

peltatum

92

longistylum

558

PODOSTEMACEAE

2

163

maritimum

562

Podostemon

2

163

mite

560

Ceratophyllum

163

Muhlenbergii

556

Pogonia

I 467

nodosum

557

affinis

468

Opelousanum

559

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

43

Polygonum

orientale I

Pennsylvanicum

Persicaria

persicarioides

Portoricense

punctatum

Rayi

lamosissimum

sagittatum

scandeiis

setaceum

Tataricum

temie

Virginianum

viviparum

Zuccarinii
Polymnia 3

Canadensis
" radiata

Uvedalia
Polyotus

561

557
558
558
556
660
563
561
567
566

559

554

564

561 j

555

567

405

405

405

405

3 14

POLYPODIACEAE

I

8

Polypodium

I

32

biilbtfernni

12

cristahim

16

dilatatiini

18

Drvopteris

19

Filix-foemina

26

Pilix-7nas

37

foniamim

25

fragile

13

fragrans

16

liexagonopleriim

19

incanum

33

Loncliitis

14

marginale

17

montaniini

13

Noveboracense

15

obtusti m

II

Phegopteris

19

polypodioides

33

Robe r Ha nnm

19

spin u losum

18

vulgare

32

Polypogon

I

157

Monspeliensis

157

Polypremum

2 606

procumbens

606

Polypteris

3 447

callosa

447

Hookeriana

447

Polysticlnim

I

13

Polytaenia

2

515

Nuttallii

515

POMACEAE

2

232

Poniaria

glandulosa 2

PONTEDERIACEAE I

Pontederia i

cordata

lancifolia

limosa
Populus I

acuminata

alba

anc^tilata

angustifolia

Allieniensis

balsamifera

candicans

Carol inensis

deltoides

d J la la I a

grandidentata

heterophylla

inonilifera

nigra

tremuloides
Porteranthus 2

( Gillenia)

stipulatus

trifoliatus
PORTULACACEAE 2

259
379
379
379
379
380
490
491
490

493
491
492
491
491
493
493
493
492
492

493
493
492
197

198
198

Portulaca 2 4

gran di flora 6

oleracea 5

X)i!osa 5

retusa 5

Port una

floribnnda 2 568

Potamogeton 1 65

alpinus 68

amplifoHus 67

angjislifolius 70

Claylonii 67

cotnpressits 72-74

confervoides i 72

crispus 72

diversifolius 76

Faxoni 68

filiformis 77

Jiabellalns 78

Jill Hans 68

foliosus 73

Friesii 74

gemmiparus 76

gramineus 69

heterophyllus 69

Hillii 73

hybridits 76

lUinoensis 70

interruptus 78

lateralis 75

lonchites 68

lucens 70

major 74

Mysticus 71

natans 66

Niagarensis i 73

Nuttallii 67

Oakesianus 66

obtusifolius 73

Panormitanus 75

pavciflorus 73

pectinatus 77

perfoliatus 71

pinnatum 1 504

praelongus i 71

pulcher 67

pusillus 74-76

Robbinsii i 78

rnfescens 68

rutilus 74
spathulaeformis 69

Spirillus 77

trichoides 72

Tuckermani 72

Vaseyi 74

Zizii 70

zosteraefolius 72

Potentilla 2 208

agrimonioides 209

Anserina 216

argentea 209

arguta 209

btpinnalifida 214

Canadensis 216

■' piimila 216; 3 515

collina 2 209

effusa 214

Eg edit 216

emarginata 211

frigida 21 1

fruticosa 215

intermedia 210
Hippiana 213, 214

hirsiita 2 212

intermedia 210

leucocarpa 212

leucophylla 213

littoralis 214

maculata 209

millegrana 212

miyiima 211
Monspeliensis

210, 212

multifida 2 215

nana 211

Potentilla

neiuoralis
NicoUetii
nivea
Norvegica
paluslris
paradoxa
Pennsylvanica
" strigosa
pentandra
pilosa

proc umbens

pumila

recta

reptans

rivalis

Robbinsiana

rubens

Salisbriigcnsis

simplex

stipina

tridentata
Poleritiin

Canadense

Sanguisorba
Prasiiini

pu rp7irenm
Prenanlhes

see Nabalus 3

Mainensis

pauciflora

leniiifolia
Primulaceae
Primula

Egaliksensis

farinosa

Mistassinica
Prinos see Ilex
2 391-3

Prionopsis

( Aplopappus)

cil.ata
Prosarles

lanuginosa

trachycarpa
Prosperinaca

palustris

pectinacea

pectinata
Prosopis

glandulosa
Prunella

(Brunella)

laciniata

vulgaris
" pinnalifida
Prunus

Alleghaniensis

Americana

angustifolia

Avium

Besseyi

cerasifera

Cerasus

Cliicasa

cuneata

demissa

gracilis

Grave si i

hortulana
" Mineri

insilitia

Mahal eb

maritima

mollis

monlana

nigra

Pennsylvanica
pumila
serotina
" Smallii
sphaerocarpa
spinosa
Virginiana
Watsoni

2 216
213
210
212
217

213
214
214
212
210
217

3 5"5
2 210

216

213

211
209
209
216
213
215

2 228
228

3 90

288-91
3 291
268
268
2 584

2 584
585
585
585

: 3 519

3 327

327

1 431
432

2 501
502
502
502

3 516
5t6

246
248

247
248
251
251
249
251
248
250
253
249
249
247

247
250
252
249
247
253
247
252
250
253
253
249
250
252
248

Pseiidacacia

odor a la 2
Psilocarya 1

nitens

rynclwsporoides
pcirpoides
Psilostrophe 3
( Riddel I ia)
Tagetinae
Psoralea 2
argophylla
a u rea
collina
cryplocarpa
cuspidata
Da lea
digitata
esculenta
floribunda
hypogaea
1 ncana
lanceolata
linearifolia
longifolia
macroi-liiza 2
meliloloides
micrantha
obtusiloba
Onobrychis
pedunculata
siipulata
tenuifolia
Ptelea 2

trifoliata
Pteridophyta 1
Pteris I
Alabamensis
aquilina
alropjirptirea
caudala
gracilis
Slelleri
Pterospora 2

Andromedea
Ptilimnium
(Discopletira)
capillaceum 53S
Nuttallii 538
Ptiloria 3 267

( Slephanomeria )
pauciflora 268
tenuifolia 268
Puccinellia i 214

( Glyceria in part)
airoides 215
angustata 215
distans 214
maritima i 214, 215
Piilmonaria
see Hertensia 3 60
marilima 59
Pulsatilla 2 66

( Anemone in part)
hirsutissima 67
Pycnanthemum 3 iii

294
257
257
257
258
444

444
280
283
288

284
284
288
283
284
282
284
283
281
282

305
2S4

285
281
282
285
285
285
281

354
354
I

28

32
28

29

28

29

29

554

554

537

III-
3

115
112
III
102
112
114

3 458

see Koellia
lanceolalum
lini folium
Monardella
Torreyi
Tullia
Pyrethrum
Balsamita
inodorum var,

nanum 459
Pyrolaceae 2 549
Pyrola 2 549

asarifolia 551
chlorantha 550
elliptica 550
maculala 553
minor 552
oxypetala 551
rotundifolia 550
"pumila 550

44

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Pyrola

secunda i 552

" puraila 552

uliginosa 551

umbfllaia 554

unijlora 553

Pyrrlwpappiis

Carolinianus 3 279

scaposus 279

Pyrularia i 537

oleifera 537

pubera 537

Pyrus 2 233-8

arbuti/olia 236

Botryapiiim 238

communis 234

nigra 237

see Sorbus 2 233

Malus 234-6

Pyxidanthera 2 583

barbulata 583

Ouamasia i 422
(Salla) ^

hyacinthina 423

^uamoclit 3 22

(Ipomoea)

coccinea 22

Quamoclit 22

vulgaris 22

Quercus i 515

acuminata 522

alba 520

avibigua 516

aquatica 519

bicolor 521

Brittoni 518

coccinea 517

digfitata 51S

falcala 518

heterophylla 519

ilici folia 518

imbricaria 520

laurifolia 519

Leana i 520

lyrata 521

macrocarpa 520, 521

Marj'landica i 518

Michauxii 522

minor 520
Muhlenbergii 522

nana 518

ni^ra .-iiS, 519

oblusiloba i 520

■olivaeformis 521

palustris I 516, 520

Phellos 518, 519

platanoides i 521

prinoides 523

Prinus i 520, 522

rubra 516, 518

Rudkini i 518

stellata 520

Texana 517

iinctoria 517

tridentata 520

velutina 517

virens 523

Virginiana 523
Qiieria

Canadensis 2
capillacea

Quinaria 2

Quincula 3
( Physalis in part)

lobata 132

Rajania ovata I 569
Ranunculaceae 2 50

Ranunculus 2 72

abortivus 77, 78

acris 79, 80

affinis 2 77

alismaefolius 76
AUeghaniensis 78

ainbigens 76
aqualilis vars. 84

40
40

413
132

Ranunculus

arvensis
bulbosus
cardiophyllns
circinaius
Cynibalaria
delphinifolius
" ierresiris
divaricalKS
fascicularis
Ftca ria
filiformis
Flanimula replans

" inlermedius

Harveyi

hederaceus

hispidus

hyperboreus

lacns/ris

Lapponicus

limosus

Macounii

micranthus

Missouriensis

V! nllifidus
" re pens

muricatus

nivalis

NultalUi

oblongifolius

obtusiusculus

ovalis

parviflorus

parvulus

pedatifidus

Pennsylvanicus

Philonolis

Purshii

pusillus

pygmaeus

7-an n Jiculiniis

recurvatus

repens

reptans
" intermedius

rlioniboidetts

sceleratus

septentrionalis

Irichophylliis
Raphanus 2 120,

Kaphanistrum

sativus
Rapistrum 2

rugosum
Ratibida 3

( Lepachys)

columnaris

pinnata

Tagetes
Razoumofskya i

{A7-ceutkobiuin)

pusilla
Redfieldia i

flexuosa
Renealmia

ttsneoides i
Resedaceae 2
Reseda 2

alba

lute a

Luteola

odorata
Rhamnaceae 2
Rhamnus 2

alnifolia

Caroliniana

cathartica

Frangula

lanceolata
Rhexia 2

aristosa

ciliosa

Mariana

peliolata

83
80

77
84
86
73
73!
»4
82

7o

75 !
76

84
80, 8[
74
73
74
73
80
78
74
73
73
83
76
85
75
76
77
82
2 82

77
80
82
73
75
76
85
79
80, 81

2 75

76

77
79
81
84
140
121
121
140
140
418

419
418
419
535

535
186
186

374
158
158
159
159
158

159

404

405
406
406
405
406

405
474
475
475
474
475

Rhexia

Virginica 2 474

Rhinanthus 3 1S7

Crista-Galli 187

minor 187

Virgin icits 174

Rhodiola

rosea 2 165

Rhododendron 2 559-61

Canade)ise 560

Catawbiense 561

Lapponicum 560

maximum 561

Rhodora 559

see Azalea 2 558-60

Rhodora 2 559

Canadensis 559

Rhus 2 385

aromatica 3H7

Canadensis 387

copallina 386

colinoides 389

Cotinus 389

glabra 387

hirta 386

radicans 388
Toxicodendron 388

tri lobata 2 387

typlnna 386

venenata 3S8

Vernix 3S8

Rhynchosia 2 336

erecta 337

latifolia 337

reniformis 337

simplicifolia 337

tomentosa 336

" vionophylla 337

" volubilis 336

Ribes 2 187

aureum 192
" chrysococcum 192

albinervinm 2 191

cereum 191

Cynosbati 188

floridum 191

gracile 18S

Grossularia 189

hirlellum 189

Hudsonianum 190

lacustre 190

nigrum 190
ox3-acanthoides

189, igo
Pennsylvanicum 191

prostratum 2 190

rotundifolium 189

rubrum igi
" subglandiilos. 191

setosum 188

Uva-crispa 189

Ricinus 2 368

communis 368

Riddel Ha

Tageli}iae 3 444

Robertsonia 2 174
micranthidifolia 174

Robinia 2 294

hispida 295

Pseudacacia 294

viscosa 295

Roripa 2 123
{Nasturtium)

Americana 127

Armoracia 127

curvisiliqua 126

hispida 125

Nasturtium 126

obtusa 124

palustris 125

sessiliflora 126

sinuata 124

sphaerocarpa 125

sylvestris 124

RoSACEAE 2 194

Rosa

acicularis

Arkansana

blanda

canina

Carolina

cinnamomea

eglanteria

Engelmaii ni

Fendleri

humilis
" villosa

lucida

micrantha

nitida

parvi flora

rubiginosa

Sayi

setigera

Woodsii
Rotala

ramosior
Rothia

Carolinensis
Rotlboellia

filiformis

riigosa
Rouble va

multifida

RUBIACEAE

Rubus

AUeghaniensis

Americanus

arcticus

Bailej'anus

Canadensis

" roribaccus
Chamaemorus
cuneifolius
Dalibarda
frondosus
fritticosus
hispidus

" suberecta
Idaeiis var.
invisus
laciniatus
Millspaughii
monta n ns
neglectus
Nulkanus
obovalis
occidentalis
odoratus
parviflorus
parvifoliits
saxa 'tilis vars.
setosus
strigosus
triflorus
trivialis

2 223
230
230
229
232
231
232
232
230

2 230

231
231

231
232

231
231
232
230
229
230

2 470
470

3 445

1 226
100

1 575
576

3 211

2 198
202
201
200
204
205
205
200
203
205
202
202
203
204

200-1
204-5
2 202
203
202
201
199
203
201
199
199
203
20 1
204
200

201
204

villosus vars. 202-205

Rudbeckia
amplexicaulis
aspera
Brittonii
columriaris
fulgida
hirta
laciniata

" humilis
pallida
pinnata
purpurea
spathulata
speciosa
subtomentosa

Tagetes
triloba
Ruellia
biflo) a
ciliosa

" parviflora

" ambigJta
oblongifolia

3 414
418
417
416
419
416
416
417
418
420
418
420
417
417
415
419
415

3 202
202
203
203
203
202

/ GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 45

Ruellia

Sagittaiia

Salvia

Saxifraga

pedunculata

3 203

Engelmanniana i 88

Sclarea

3

lOI

Hirculus

2 171

strepens
" micrantha

202

fa I cat a

90

urtici folia

loi

leucantliemifolia 176

202

graniinea

91

verbenaca

lOI

Michauxii

2 176

" cleistanlha

202

lieterophylla

90

Salviniaceae

1

34

nivalis

174

Rumex

I 547

lancifolia

90

Salvinia

I

34

oppositifolia

171

Acetosa

548

latifolia

88

natans

34

Penn.'ylvanica

173

Acetosella

547

longiloba

89

Sambucus

3

227

rivularis

172

altissimus

549

longirostra

88

Canadensis

228

stellaris and var. 17s

Britannica 5.19, 550

nalans

92

nigra laciniata

228

Sulliva nlii

177

cotiglonieratus

1 551

platyphylla

92

pubens

228

tricuspidata

172

crispus

551

piibescens

88

" dissecta

228

Virginiensis

174

digymis

553

pttsilla

92

Samolus

2 587

Scabiosa

3 248

E)ic;ehnaHni

548

radicans

86

floribundus

587

arvensis

249

hastatulus

548

rigida

90

Valerandi var.

australis

249

Hydrulapathum 550

sagittaefolia

88

American us

587

Scandix 2 528, 531

viaritini us

552

sulDulata

90
88

Sanguinaria

2

lOI

Cere/ol inm

528

obtusifolius

552

teres

Canadensis

102

Pecten-Veneris

531

occidentalis

550

variabilis

92

Sanguisorba

2

228

Schedonnardus

1 179

orbiadalits

550

Salicaceae

1 491

Canadensis

228

paniculatus

179

Patientia

550

Salicomia

I 5«2

Sanguisorba

228

Tex anus

I7Q

persicarioides

552

ambigua

583

Sanicula

2

523

Scheuchzeriaceae

pulcher

552

Bigelovii

583

Canadensis

524

I 82

salicifoHus

549

Eiiropaea var

582

gregaria

524

Scheuchzeria

84

sanguineus

551

frxilicosa

583

Marylandica

523

palustris

84

venosus

548

herbacea

582

trifoliata

524

Schizaeaceae

''■ 7

verticillatus

549

mticronala

583

Santalaceae

I

536

Schizaea

7

Ruppia

I 78

Virginica

583

Santol i iia

pusilla

7

maritima

79

Salix

I 493

suaveolens

3 460

Sclwen us

laciistris

79

adenophylla

504

Sapixdaceae

2

402

martscoides

I 281

occidentalis

79

alba

496

Sapindus

402

rufus

267

RUTACEAE

2 352

amygdaloides

495

acuniinatiis

402

see Rynchospora

Rynchospora

I 276

angustata

503

marginatus

402

I 276

(inc. Hclioenus)

arctica

502

Sapouaria

402

Sell oiler a x 379,

2 581

alba

I 277

argyrocarpa

500

Saponaria

2

17

graminea

I 380

axillaris

279

Babylonica

496

oiBcinalis

18

Oxycoccns

2 581

capillacea

278

balsamifera

504

Vaccaria

18

Schrankia

cephala nllia

279

Barclayi

504

Sapotaceae

2

595

angustata

2 256

corniculata

276

Bebbiana

498

Saracha

3

133

11 ncinala

256

cymosa

280

Brownii

502

Sarcobatus

I

583

Schwalbea

3 181

f usca

279

Candida

501

vermicularis

584

Americana

181

glomerata

278

coeriilea

496

SarotliaiiDius

Scliiveinitzia

gracilenta

279

cordata

503

scoparius

2

271

Carolimana

2 555

inexpansa

280

Ciitleri

505

Sarothra 2

4.^5-6

odorata

555

Knieskernii

278

desertorum

500

Driimmondii

435

Scjlla

macrostacliya

276

discolor

499

gentianoides

4,16

Fraseri

I 423

nitens

257

eriocephala

499

Sarraceniaceae 2

159

Scirpus

I 261

oligantha

277

falcata

494

Sarracenia

159

acicularis

252

pallida

277

fluviatilis

497

flava

160

acu niinatus

255

paniculata

278

fragilis

496

heternphylla

160

Americanus

265

scirpoides

258

glauca

501

purpurea and var.

160

atropurpureus

250

Torreyana

280

gracilis

500

Sassafras

2

97

atrovirens

269

Sabbatia

2 608

glaucophylla

I 505

officinale

97

autuni no I is

260

angularis

610

herbacea

505

Sassafras

97

caespitosus

262

angustifolia

609

humilis

498

Satureia

3

107

Californicus

267

brachiaia

609

longifolia

497

hortensis

107

campestris

267

calycina

610

lucida

495

origa uoides

n6

Canbvt

266

calycosa

610

Missouriensis

503

Thymus l-'irg.

III

capillaris

258

campanulata

611

Hiyrtilloides

505

Virginia na

112

capitatus

250

canipestris

610

nigra

494, 495

Virginica

in

casta liens

259

chloroides

612

peti olaris

500

Salyriuni

Clintoni

263

dodecandra

612

phylicifolia

500, 502

7'epens

I

474

cylindricus

266

Elliottii

611

prinoides

I 499

Saururaceae

I

4S2

cyperinus

271

gracilis

611

purpurea

497

Saururus

482

debilis

264

lanceolata

609

reticulata

497

cernuus

482

divaricatus

270

paniculata

609-1 1

rostra t a

498

Savastana

I

131

equisetoides

248

stellaris

611

sericea

499- 503

( Hierocloc)

Eriopiiorum

271

Sagina

2 29

tristis

I 499

alpina

132

fluviatilis

268

apetala

29, 30

Uva-ursi

505

Nashii

3 502

glaucescens

252

decumbens

2 30

vestita

498

odorata

I

132

Hallii

264

" Smithii

30

viminalis

501

pauci flora

132

intermedins

255

erect a

29

vi tell ill a

496

Saxifragaceae

2

169

interstinctus

248

foiitinalis

24

Wardi .

495

Saxifraga

170

lacustris

266

Linnaei

30

Salpi iigia

2 495

aconitifolia

177

leptolepis

266

nodosa

30

Salsola

I 585

aizoides

171

lineatus

270

procumbens

29

depress a

585

Aizoon

173

marilimus 266, 268

saginoides

30

Kali

586

caespitosa

173

micranthus

I 275

subiilata

30

salsa A iiiericana 584

Caroliniana

175

microcarpus

269

Virginica

621

Tragus

586

cernua

2

172

mucronatus

266

Sagittaria

I 87

Salvia

Z 99

comosa

175

mutatus

249

ambigua

90

azurea grandif. 100

erosa

174

nanus

262

ahfolia

89

lanceolata

100

foliolosa

175

vitens

257

calycina

87

lyrata

99

Forbesii

173

Novae-Angliae

3 509

cristata

Q[

Pitcheri

100

Geum

176

Olneyi

I 265

cuneata

89

pratensis

100

Grayana

175

ovatus

251

46

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Scirpus

palustris i 2,si

pauciflorus 262

Peckii 270

planifolius 263

polyphyllus 269

piDi^ens 265
/jxiadrangulatiis 249

relrofractus 244

Tobustus 268

roslellatus 256

TUfuS 267

Smithii 264

spadi celts 259

subterminalis 263

supiiius 264
sylvaticus 268, 269

Tatora I 267

ientiis 255

Torreyi 265

tortilis 253

tvberculostts 253

Valilii 260

validus 266

Wolfii 252

Scleranthus 2 40

annuus 41

Scleria i 2S1

laxa 282

oligrantlia 281

pauciflora 283

reticularis 282

Torreyana 282

triglotnerata 282

verticillata 283

Sclerolepis 3 306

uni flora 306

verticillata 306

Scolochloa I 209

festucacea 209

Scolopendrium i 21

Scolopendrium 21

Z'ulgare 21

SCROPHULARIACEAE

3 142

Scrophularia 148

leporella 149

Marylandica 148
nodosa var. 3far. 148

Scutellaria 3 78

anibigua iSi

Brillonii 82

canipestris 82

canesceiis 79

cordifolia Ko

Drummondii 81

gralericulata 83

hirstita 80

hyssopifolia 80

incana 3 79

integrifolia 80

laezngata yt)

lateriflora 79

mollis 82

nervosa 83

oval i folia 80

parvula 81

pilosa 80

resinosa 81-2

saxatilis 3 82

serrata 79

leucriifolia 83

versicolor 80

Wrightii 81

Sedum 2 164

acre 166

Nevii 168

pulchellum 167

reflexum 167

Rhodiola 165

roseutn 165

sparsifloriim 166

stenopetalum 166

telephioides 165

Telepbiutn 165

I Sedum

ternatum 2 167

Torreyi 166
Selaginellaceae

I 44

! Selaginella 44

apus 45

rupestris 44

selaginoides 44

spinosa 44

I Selenia 2 134

' aurea 134
Sell mini

acaule 2 517

Catiadense 512

Sempervivum 2 168

tectorum 168
Senehiera

Coronoptis 2 113

didyma 113

Senecioneae 3 301

Senecio 3 475
antennariifolius 478

' atriplicifoliiis 474
aureus and var.

479-81

anguslifoliiis 479

" pauciflorus 3 480

gracilis 481

Balsamitae 479

canus 477

conipaclus 480

discoideus 479

Douglasii 481

Elliottii 478

eloiigatiis 478

frigidus 476

hieraci/oli us 473

integerrimus 476

Jacobaea 3 482

obtusus 481

lelgan 477

Ivratiis 481

obovatus var. 478-9

" elongatus 3 478

" rotundus 479

palustris 481

pauciflorus 480

Plattensis 478

Pseudo-Arnica 476

Robinsii 480

Smallii 479

sylvaticus 482

tomentosus 477

viscosus 483

vulgaris 482

Serapias

viridi flora i 469

Sericocarpus 3 353

asteroides 354

bifoliatus 354

convzoides 354

linifolius 353

solidagineus 353

tortifolius 354

Serinia 3 263
( Apogon )

oppositifolia 263

Serralula

see Lacinaria 3 315-18

arvensis 3 489

glauca 303
Noveboracensis 302

Sesban 2 295
( Sesbania)

macrocarpa 296

Sesbania 2 295
Seseli

divaricatum 2 527
Sesteria

dactyloides i 183

Sesuvium i 598

maritimum 598

pentandrum 598
Set aria

Setaria

dactvloides

see Ixophorus
Seynieria

macrophylla
Sheplierdia

argentea

Canadensis
Sherardia

arvensis
Sibbaldia

procumbens
Sibthorpia

evolvnlacea
Sicyos

angulatus

lobata
Sida

Abu til on

alceoides

Elliottii

hermaphrodita

hispida

Napaea

spinosa

Stella ta
Sideroxylon

lamiginosiim

lycioides
Siegesbeckia

occideii talis
Sieglingia

I 183
126-127

3 172

467
226
226
217
217

3 20
3 252
252
251

2 418, 421
422
418
421
422
420
422
42 [
519

596
596

430
184

Sison
Am mi
Canadense
Sisymbrium
Alliaria
altissimum
brachycarpon
ca nescens
dentatum
humifustim
humile
VI II rale
officinale
Pan )ionicii m
Sinapistrit m
tenuifolitim
Thalia mim
see Roripa
Sophia
Sisyrinchium

anceps

2 534
536

2 115
115
116
145
145
148
147
116
120
116
116
116
120
146

124-6
144

I 453

( rrtcuspis, Triodia ) Slum

angustifoliutu
Atlanticum
Bermxtdiaiia
gratninoides
vi7tc>'o>iatuin
Si I anion

elymoides
Sitilias

( Pyrrhopapptis)
Caroliniana
grandi flora

I 453. 454

I 454
454
453
453
454

232
278

279
279

albescens 3 503

decumbens i 185

elongata 3 504

pilosa 504

purpurea i 185

seslerioides 184

stricta 185

Silene 2 8

acaulis 8

alba 9

Anglica 12

antirrhina 11

" divaricata 11

Armeria 11

Caroliniana 11

conica 3 514

Cucubalus 2 9

dichotoma 12

Drumviondi 15

Gallica 12

inflata g

Menziesii 13

11 ivea 9

nocti flora 12

noclurna 12

nutans 9

ovata 8

Pen nsylva n ica 1 1

1-acemosa 12

regia 2 10

rotundifolia 10

stellata 8

Virginica 10

vulgaris 9

Silphium 3 406

Asteriscus 407

integrifolium 407

laciniatum 408

Nuttallianum 410

perfoliatum 406
terebinthinaceum 408
" pinnatifidum 408
trifoliatum

Silybum
Maria n um

Simarubaceae

Sinapis

2 513, 532-8

angustifoliiim
Carson i
cicutaefolium
erectum
lati/olium
lineal e
longifolium
rigid um
Smilaceae
Smilacina
bifoha
I see Vagnera
I Smilax
Bona-nox
caduca
ecirrhata
glauca
liastata
herbacea
hispida
lanceolata
lauri folia
Pseudo-China
pidverulenta ■
qtiadrangularis
rotundifolia
spinulosa
tamnifolia
lam noides
Walteri
Smyrnium
atropu rpu reu m

538
532
532
538
532
532
513
513
438

431
429
438
441
440

439
440
441

439
440
442
441
441

439
440
440
440
439
441
442

alba
arvensis
juncea
nigra
Sison

407

3 490
490

2 354
2 117

117
119
118
118
2 534-6

2 518

aureu tJi

534

barbinode

518

cordatu 111

535

integerrimum

526

nudicaiile

516

.Solanaceae

3 124

Solanum

3 134

Carolinense

135

citrullifoliu m

136

conioides

133

Coronopns

134

Dulcamara

137

elaeagnifolium

135

heterandruyn

136

heterodoxum

136

Lycopersictivi

137

nigrum

134

rostratum

136

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

- 47

Solanum

Torreyi

3 136

triflorum

135

triquetrum

137

So/ea

concolor

2 456

Solidago

3 330

alpestris

337

allissima 339, 344

arguta

" scabrella

3 342

341

axillaris

332

bicolor

333

" concolor

333

Bigrelovii

335

Boottii

340

caesia

332

" axillaris

332

Canadensis

344

" gilvocanescens 344
" glabra ta 3 344

procera

344

" scab r a

344

" scabriuscula

344

cor data

349

Curtissii and var. 333

Drummondii

3 345

EUiottii

340

eUiplica

340

ere eta

334

fistulosa

339

flexicaulis

332

Gattingeri

343

gigayilea

342-3

gracilis

3 332

graminifolia

347

liirsuta

333

hispida

333

Houghtoni

347

humilis

337

" Gillmani

338

incana

3 344

juncea

341

" ratnosa

342

" scabrella

341

lanceolala

347

lalifolia

332

lateriflora

380

leptocephala

348

Lindheimenana 3^5

linoides

34 1

niacrophj'lla

334

Missouriensis

343

mollis

3W

monticola 334, 337

Muhlenbergti

342

multiradiata

346

neglecta and var. 341

nemoralis

3 344

" arenicola

344

odora

338

" inodora

Ohioensis

346

patula

339!

petiolaris

332

pilosa

339

procera

344

puberula

335

Purshii

337

racemose

337 (

Radula

345 1

retrorsa

338:

Riddellii

346 \

rigida

345

rigidiuscula

336

rugosa

3 339

rupestris

342

Sarothrae

320

sea bra

344 !

senipervirens

.338!

serotina

342

" gigantea

343 ;

Shortii

343

sphacelata

349

Solidago

speciosa

" aiigiistata

" pallida

" rigidiuscula
squarrosa
stricta
lenu i/olia

Terrae-Novae
thyrsoidea
tortifolia
uliginosa
ulmifolia
uniligulata
virgata
Virgaurea

" alpina

" Deanei

" Gilmani

" Randii

" Redfieldii

" monticola
Sonchus
acnminatus
arvensis
asper

Ftoridanus
Lndovictanus
oleraceus
pulchellus
spicaliis
Sophia

( Sisymbrium in part j
145
145
145
144
263
265
263
266
266
233
233
233
233
2'33
104
104
104
104
63
63
64
64
63
64
64
64

Hartwegiana
incisa
pinnata
Sophia
Sophora
auslratis
sericea
tinctoria
villosa
Sorbus
Americana
Aucuparia
microcarpa
sambucifolia
Sorghum
avenaceum
Halepense
nutans
Sparganiaceae
Sparganium
androcladum
angustifoliiim
eurycarpum
fluitans
minimum
simplex
Sparganophorus

verlicillatt(s
Spartina
alterniflora
cynosuroides
glabra
gracilis
juncea
patens
polystachya
stricta
Spar Hum

scoparium.
Spathyema

foetida
Speciilaria
bi flora
leptocarpa
perfoliata
Spergula 2
arvensis
decumbens
nodosa
saginoides
Spetgularia
media

196,

! Spergularia
3 336 I rubra 2
334-6 ! salina
3 336 I Spermacoce 3

336 ' diodina
331 I glabra
335 Spermatophyta I
348 j Spermolepis 2
341 j divaricatus

334 I echinatus
338 Sphaeralcea 2

336, 341 aceri folia

3 340 J cuspidata 3
341 rivularis 2

335 stellata 3

337 Spiesia 2
337 I [Oxylropis)

337 I arclica

338 I Belli
337 campestris
337 inflata
337 , Lamberti

3 271 ' " sericea
275 multiceps
272 splendens

272 Spigelia 2
275 Marylandica

273 I Spilanthes 3
272 I repens

275 Spiraea 2 170,

276 Aruncus 170,
144 betult/olia var. 2

corymbosa
opu I i/olia
salicifolia
sorbi folia
tomentosa
stiptilata
trifoliata
Virginiana
see Ulmaria
Spiranthes
decipiens
graniinea var.
see Gyrostachys
Splrodela

( Lemna in part)
polyrliiza
Sporobolus
(inc. Vilfa)
airoides
argutus
asper

asperifolius
brevifolius
compressus
cryptandrus
cuspidatus
depauperatus
I heterolepis
3 306 Indicus

1 175 I junceus
177 I longifoliiis

175 i viinor
177 neglectus

176 pilosus
176 : serotinus
176 j vaginaeflorus

176 Virginicus

177 Stachys ;
ambigua

2 271 arvensis
I 363 1 aspera

363 Betonica

Cincinnatensis

3 256 cordata
256 Gertuanica
256 ; glabra

30, 36 hyssopifolia
36 hispida
30 I Nuttallii
30 I palustris
30 tenuifolia
Stanleya
2 37 I pinnata

37
37
217
217
217
49
537
537
537
422

423
519
423
519
307

308
309
308
307
309
309
308

,309
605
605
414
414
195
197
196
196

195
224

2 197
196
198
198

197
2 224

t 475

471
470

I 365

365
[ 150

I 155
154
151
156
153
156
155
153
153
155
154
154
151
152
152
152
156
152
153
I 96
97
98
98 I
99
97
98
521

96-7

Stanleya

pinnatifida
Staphyleaceae
Staphylea

trifolia
Statice

Armeria

Caroli niana

Limonium var.

vulgaris
Steironema

ciliatum

intermedixim

lanceolatum

longi/olijim

quadiiflorum

radicans

tonsuni
Stellaria

alpestris

aquatica

bi flora

borealis

cerastioides

crassifolia

Edwardsii
fontinalis

Friesiana

graminea

Groenlandica

Holoslea

humifusa

longi folia

lo)igipes

media

peduncularis
p libera
uliginosa
Stenanthium
aug iisiifolium
gramineum
robustum
Stenophragma
( Sisymbrium in part )
Thaliana 146
Stenophyllus i 258
{ Fini bristylisin part )
capillaris 258
Stenosiphon 2 498

linifolium 499
virgatns , 499
Stenotus 3 329

( Aplopappiis in part)

2 109
2 396
396
396

2 595
595
594
594
595
2 589
589
590
590
591
591
590
590

2 24
20

32
24
28
24
23
24
22
22, 23
2 34
22
21
22

23
21

23
22
21
I 403
403
403
404
146

96-7

97
2 109
109

armerioides
Stepha nomeria

minor

runcinata
Stevia

callosa

sphacelata
Steivartia
Stillingia

sylvatica
Stipa

avenacea

barbata

bicolor

capillaris

comata

ju ncea

Macounii

membranacea

Richardsonii

spartea

Virginica

viridula
Stoepel ina

el eg a ns
Stranio)iiuni
Streptopus

amplexifolius

la n uginosus

rose us
Strophostyles

329

268

268

447
447
426

369
369
137
138
138
138
145
138
139
137
141

137
138, 139
1 138
138

3 316
125
I 432
432
431
433
338

{Phaseolus in part)

48

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Strophostyles

aiij^it/osa 2 338

helvola 338
" Missouriensis 339
pauciflora 2 339
pedjincularis 339
umbellata 339

Stuartia 2 426

Malachodendron 426
pentag-yna 2 427
Wirginica 426

StylipHS

vermis 2 220

Slylisnia
see Breweria 3 20-1

Stylophorum 2 102
diphyllum 102

Stylosanthes 2 312
bi flora 312
elalior 312
raceviosa 285
riparia 3 517

Styraceae 2 598

Styrax 598
Americana 599
grandifolia 599
pulverulenta 599

Siiaeda

depressa i 585

linearis 584
niaritima 585

Subularia 2 110

aquatica 110

Succisa
aiLstraiis

Sullivantia
Ohionis
Sullivantii

Stoertia

Carinlhiaca
difformis
deflexa
rot a la

Sympetalae

Symphoricarpos
occidentalis
orbiculata
pauciflorus
racemosus
Symphoricarpos
vuls;a)-is

Symphytum
officinale

Syiiiplocarpiis
foetid lis

Sy'mplocaceae

Symplocos
tinctoria

Synandra
graiidi flora
hispidula

Syndesmon
( A nenioiiella )
thalictroides

Synosma

( Cacatia in part)
suaveolens

Syntherisma i
( Dig i tar i a ;

Panicinii in part)
filiformis i iii

glabra 11 1

linearis iii
praecox 1 1 1

sang-uinalis iii
serotina i in; 3 496
villosa I III

Synthyris 3 165

Hoiighloniana 166
rubra 166

Syringa 2 600

vulgaris 600

Tabernaemonta iia
Amsonia 3 i

Tas;etes

249

177
177

177

619
611
620
618
548
235
236
236
236
235
236

2^6

67
67

363
597
597
597
91
91
91
66

66
3 474

475
no

Tagetes

papposa
Talinum

calycinum

parviflorum

teretifolium
Tanacetum ;

Huronense

vulgare
" crispum
Taraxacum ;

Deiis-leunis

erythrospermum

officinale

Taraxacum
" alpinum
Taxaceae ]
Taxodium ]

distichiim
Taxus ]

baccata

brevi/olia

Canadensis

minor
Tecoma j

radicans
Teplirosia

Iwlosericea

see Cracca
Tetragonanthus

(Halenia)

deflexus and var.
Tetragonotheca 3

helianthoides
Tetranlhera

geniculata 2
Teucrium 3

Canadense

occidentalis

VirginicJi m
Thalesia 3

( Aphyllon)

fasciculata
" lutea

uni flora
Thalia i

dealbata
Thalictrum 2

alpinum

aneinonoides

canipestre

clavatum

coriaceum

Cor nil ti

dioicum

polygamum

purpurascens
" ceriferinn

venulosum
Thapsia

tri/oliata 2
Thaspium 2

atropii rpn reti m

an renin 2

" apteriun

barbinode
" angustifolium

pinnatifidum

trifoliatum

" apterum

Waltcri
Theaceae 2
Thelesperma 3

anibiguum
filifoliu in

gracile

trifidum
Thelypodium 2

integrifolium

pinnatifidum
Therm i a

rliombifolia 2
Thermopsis 2

mollis

rhombifolia

3 453

2 I

2
2
I

3 460
461
460
460

3 270
271
271
271
271
271
I 61
I 57
58

1 61
61
61
61
61

3 198
199

2 293
292-3
2 619

620

413
414

97
76
76
77
76
194

195
195
195
455
455
86
86
66
88
87
87

88

5i8
518
5i8
518
534
518
518
518
518
535
518
426
441
441
441
442

441

no
no
123

265
264
264
265

Therofon

[Boy Iii Ilia)

aconitifolium

napeltoides

Thesiinn
7imbellaium

Thlaspi
arvense

Bursa-pastoris

ca m pest re

perfoliatum
Thuja

occidentalis
Thymeleaceae
Thymophylla

2 176

177
177

( Hynienanlherum)

536
113
114

139
in
114
58
58
465
453

170,

aurea
Thymus

Acinos
Serpyllum
Tiarella

biternata

cordifolia
Tiedemannia

rigida

teretifolia
Tiliaceae
Tilia

alba

Americana
" Walter i

Canadensis

Europaea

glabra

heterophylla

pubescens
Tillaea

aquatica
' simplex
Tillandsia

usneoides
Tipularia

discolor

unifolia
Tissa

(Buda)

iSpcrgularia)

Canadensis

marina

rubra

salina
Tofieldia

glutinosa

palustris

pii bescens

racemosa
Tordylium

Anthriscus

nodosum
Toritis

A nthriscus

nodosa
Torinentilla

repta ns
Torreya

gra lid i flora
Towndsendia

grandiflora

exscapa

sericea
Toxicodendron

crenatnm

pinnattim

vulgare
Toxylon ]

(Madura)

pomiferum
Trachelospermum ;

( Ecliites in part )

difforme
Trachynotia

polystachya :
Tradescantia

bracteata ;

brevicaulis ]

3 453
3 115
109

115
177
170
178

513
513
413
413
414
414
414
414
414
414
414
414
164
164
164
374
374
479
480
480
36-7

37
37
37
37
399
400

399
400
400

511
510

5"
510

2 216

91

350
350
351
351

2 3S7
388
388
1 528

529
4

176
377
510
378

Tradescantia

flexuosa

montana

pilosa

reflexa

rosea

Virginiana
Tragia

cor data

innocua

macrocarpa

uepetaefolia

ramosa

sty I arts

urens
Tragopogon

Dandelion

parvifolius

pratensis

Virginicum
Tragus
Trapaceae
Trapa

natans
Trautvetteria

Carolinensis

palmata
Triadenum

(Elodes)

petiolatum

Virginicum
Tribulus

maxim us

terrestris
Trichochloa

niicrosperma
Trichodiu ni

see Agrostis
Trichomanes

radicans
Trichopliyllu m

oppositifoliti m
Trichostema

brachiatum

dichotomum

lineare
Triciispis

acuminata

albescens

purpurea

tri neri'iglumis
Trientalis

Americana
Trifolium

agrarium

arvense

Beckvifitliii

bifloriim

Carolinianum

dubiuni

erectum

hybridum

incarnatum

medium

mill us

pratense

procumbens

reflexum

repens

simplicifoliu m

stoloniferum

Virginicum
Triglochin

elata

niaritima

palustris

striata

triandra
Trigonella

A mericana
Trilisa

( Liatris)

odoratissima

paniculata
Trillium

I 378
377
378

3 510

1 378
377

2 366
368
367
368
367
367
367
367

3 26S
264
269
269

263-4

1 105

2 500
2 500

500
2 72
72
72
2 436

437
43&

2 352
352
352

I 145

I 159

I 6

6

3 448
3 77
77-78

78
7»

3 504

505

1 1S5

3 504

2 591
59^

2 274

275
276
277
312
279
275
337
278
276
277
275
276
275
278
279
337
27S

277

1 82

83
83
83
83
83

2 280

3 318

319
319
I 435

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

49

Trillium

Unifolium

Vaccinium

Vernonia

ceinuum

I

437

(Smitacina in part)

stamineum

3 580

fasciculata

3 303

erectiim

437

Canadense

I 431

teuellum

577

gigantea

303

erythrocaypiim

438

liliaceiini

430

uliginosum

576

glauca

303

grandiflorum

437

Uniola

I 197

vacillans

579

Jamesii

304

nivale

I

436

gracilis
laxa

197

virgatum

577
580

marginata

304

recurvatimi

436

197

Vitis-Idaea

Noveboracensis

302

rlioniboideu m

437

latifolia

197
198

see Gaylussacia 574-6

" latifolia

303

sessile

436

paniculata

Oxycoccus

5S1-2

tomentosa

302

undulatum

438

spicata

198

Vagnera

1 429

Veronica

3 166

viride

3

511

stricta

198

(inc. Smilacina

agresiis and var

170

Triad ia

Urackue

in

part)

alpina

168

albescens

3

503

asperi/ol ia

I 140

amplexicaulis

I 429

Americana

167

cuprea

I

184

iiiicrant/ia

140

racemosa

429

Anagalhs-aquatica 1 67

decunibens

185

racemosa

140

stellata

430

arvensis

3 169

stiicla

185

Uralepis

trifolia

430

Buxba u mii

170

Triosteum

3

234

el on gala

3 504

Valerianaceae

3 243

Byzantina

170

angustifoliixra
perfoliatum

234

pilosa

504

Valeriana

3 243

Chamaedrys

168

234

Urticaceae

I 530

dioica

244

hederaefolia

170

Tripoliuin

Urtica

I 531

edulis

244

officinalis

168

aiigusluni

3

383

chamaedryoides 532

Locusta

245

peregrina

169

Tripsacum

I

%

cylindrica

I 534

" olit., rad.

245-6

scutellata

167

dactyloides

98

divaricata

533

officinalis

245

serpyllifolia

169

Tripterella

dioica

531

pauciflora

244

Virginica

171

CO er idea

I

456

gracilis

531

sylvati ca

244

Vesicaria

Tripleridiu m

pn mi la

533

Valerianella

3 245

argentea

2 137

niicra>ithu in

597

urens

532

chenopodifolia

246

arctica

138

Trisetum

I

170

Urticastrum

I 532

Locusta

245

didymocarpa

135

flavescens

171

( Laportea )

longiflora

247

globosa

136

palustre

171

divaricatum

533

olitoria

245

gracilis

137

Pennsvlvanicum

171

Utricularia

3 188

radiata

246

Shortii

136

pralense

I

171

bi flora

193

stenocarpa

246

Viburnum

3 228

subspicatum

171

bi parti la

192

Woodsiana

247

acerifoliuni

230

Triticiini

ceratopkvlla

190

" patellaria
" umbilicata

247

alnifolium

229

see Agropyron

I

226

clandestina

190-1

247

:

cassinoides

232

Trollius

2

52

cleistogama

190

Vallisneriaceai

Demetrionis

231

A )nericanus

52

cornuta

189

I 92

ferrugineu m
dentatum

233

laxus

52

fibrosa

192

Vallisneria

1 92

231

" albiflorus

52

fornicata

193

spiralis

93

" pubescens

230

Ti'OxiiiiOH

gibba

193

Vaseya

la nta noides

229

cnspidalu m

3

278

inflata

190

comata

1 144

Lentago

232

gl ail cum

277

intermedia

192

Veratrum

I 407

molle

231

margitiain m

278

viacrorhisa

191

angiistifoliiivi

403

nudum

232

parinftorxim

278

juncea

189

luteuni

402

" Claytoni

232

Tsuga

I

55

longirostris

193

pa rvijloruyn

407

obovatum

3 233

(Abies)

minor

192-3

viride

408

Opulus
" eradiatuvi

229

Canadensis

56

purpurea

191

Woodii

408

230

Caroliniana

56

resupinata

190

Verbascum

3 143

pauciflorum

230

Til Hi a

3

114

saccala

191

Blattaria

144

prunifolium

233

pvc iiantlievwides

114

setacea

igo

Lychnitis

144

globosum
" ferrugineum

233

Tunica

2

17

striata

191-2

phlomoides

143

233

Saxifraga

17

subulata

I go

Thapsus

143

pubescens

230

Turrilis

vulgaris and var. iqi

Verbenaceae

3 69

rufotomentosum 233

see Arabis 2

I4Q-50

Uvularia

I 408

Verbena

69

ttilobu m

229

Tussilago

3

469

amplex i/ol ia

432

angustifolia

71

Vicia

2 325

Farfara

469

grandi flora

409

Aubletia

72

Americana

2 326

frigida
palmata

470
469

perfoliata

409

bipinnatifida ''

72

angustifolia

329

puberula

410

bracteosa

71

Caroliniana

327

Pe to sites

470

sessilifolia

4oq

Canadensis

72

Cracca

326

sag it la la

470

Vaccaria

2 18

hastata and var.

70

hirsuta

328

TVPHACEAE

I

62

( Saponaria in

part)

iioditiora

73

linearis

326

Typha

I

62

Vaccaria

18

officinalis

70

Ludoviciana

327

angustifolia

63

vulgaris

18

pa nil. ulata

70

micrantha

327

latifolia

62

Vaccixiaceae

2 573

pi)inatijida

70

Milchelli

328

Udora

93

Vaccinium

2 575

ripens

71

parviflora

327

Ulex

2

270

albii m

3 241

riparia

70

sativa

328

Europaeus

270

amoenum

2 577

stricta

71

sepium

329

Ulmaceae

I

523

arboreum

589

urticifolia

70

tetrasperma

328

Ulmaria

2

223

atrococcum

578

Verbesina

3 429

iru ncata

326

(Spiraea in part)

buxifoliu m

575

alba

413

Vigna

2 339

paliislris

224

caespitosum

576

alternifolia

431

Catjang

340

rubra

224

Canadense

578

encelioides

430

Sinensis

340

Ulmaria

224

corj'mbosura

577

helianthoides

430

Vilfa

Ulmus

I

524

disoiuorphuni

578

occidentalis

430

see Sporobolus i

152-6

alata

525

hirtellu m

575

Siegesbeckia

430

Vitlarsia

Americana

524

hispidulum

581

Virginica

429

aquatica

2 623

campeslris

524

ligustrin uin

570

Verxoxieae

3 299

lacii nosa

622

fulva

525

membranaceum 576

Vernonia

3 301

Vinca

3 2

piibescens

525

luucronatum

393

oltissima

303

minor

2

racemosa

524

■myrtilloides

576

" graiidi flora
" viargi nata

304

Vincetoxicum

3 17

Umbelliferae

2

508

nigrum

579

304

( Gonolobus)

Uncinia

I

284

285

ovalifolium

577

Arkaiisa na

302

Baldwinianum

19

niicroglochin

pallidum

579

Baldwinii

302

Carolinense

18

Unifolium

I

430

Pennsylvanicum 578

crinita

302

gonocarpos
" laevis

17

(Maianthemiim)

" angustifolium 578

Drummondii

304

18

50

GENERAL INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Vincetoxicum

Virgilia

Wolffia

1 367

Xjois

1 368

hirsutura

3 18

lute a

2 264

Brasiliensis

367

Caroliniana

370

nigrum
obliquum

16

Viscaria

2 7

Columbiana

367

communis

369

18

alpina

7

Florida na

3 509

difformis

369

Shortii

19

Visciijji

glad lata var.

509

elata

370

suberosum

17

Jlai'escens

I 53 s

papulifera

510

fimbriata

370

ViOLACEAE

2 445

lerrestre

2 588

Wolmella

3 509

flexuosa

369

Viola 2 446-56

VlTACEAE

2 407

Floridana

509

Jupacai

370

anioena

450

Vitis

408

Woodsia

I 9

montana

369

arenaria

454

aestivalis

409

alpina

10

torta

370

arvensis

455

" canescens

409

glabella

10

Yucca

I 426

Atlantica

446

arborea

412

liyperborea

10

aiigustifolia

427

blanda

450

Baileyana

411

Ilvensis

10

baccata

426

■' palustriformis 450

bicolor

409

obtusa

ir

filamentosa

427

Canadensis

2 453

bipi n iiaia

412

Oregana

II

glauca

427

canina var.

454

cinerea

409

scopulina

II

Zannichellia

I 79

concolor

456

cordifolia

410

Woodwardia

I 20

palustris

80

cucuHata 2 447;

3 520

indivisa

412

angustifolia

20

Za pa n ia

delphuiifulia

2 447

Labrusca

408-9

areolata

20

ciniei/olia

3 73

domestica

3 519

palmata

410

Virginica

20

Zeph5rranthes

I 443

emarginata
■ hastata

520

qiiinquefolia

413

Wulienia

3 165

Atamaseo

444

2 452

riparia

410

( Synthyris)

Zin Ilia

3 411

Labradorica

454

rotundifolia

411

Houghtoniana

166

grandiflora
Zizania

412

lanceolata

451

rupestris

411

rubra

166

I 128

Miihlenbergii

454

yirginiaiia
vulpina

41 r

Xanthium

3 297

aquatica

128

VlttltlCdUllS

454

\\o, 411

Canadense

298

viiliacea

128

Nuttallii

452

Vleckia

echiiiatu tn

298

Zizaniopsis

I 127

obliqua

447

see Agastache

3 84-5

spinosum

297

miliacea

128

odorata

449

anisata

85

strumariiim

298

Zizia

2 534

ovata

448

Volvulus

Xanthorrhiza

2 54

aurea

534

palmata

446

spilhamaeiis

3 26

apiifolia

55

Bebbii

534

palustris

450

Waldsteinia

2 218

siniplicissima

55

cordata

535

pedatifida

447

fragarioides

218

Xanthosonia

integerrima

526

pedata
" bicolor

449

parvi flora

3 5t6

sazittaefolia

I 362

pitinatifida

518

449

Washingtonia

2 530-1

Xanthoxylum

2 353

Zomia

2 312

primulaefolia

451

( Osniorthisa,

Americanum

353

bracteata

313

pubescens

2 452

Claytoni

530

Carol iniawi vi

353

letraphylla

renifolia

451

divaricata

531

Clava-Herculis

353

Zostera

I 82

rostrata

455

longistylis

530

Xerophyllum

I 401

marina

82

rotundifolia

449

Weigela

3 242

Zygadenus

I 404

sagittata
" eniarginata

448

Willughbaea

3 313

sell lol ill 111

401

elegans

405

3 520

( Mika 11 ia )

Ximenesia

glaberrimus

404

pcabriuscula

2 453

scandens

313

encelioides

3 430

glaucus

405

Selkirkii

450

Windsoria

Xollsma

2 569

leimantlioides

406

sororia

448

stricta

I 185

( A iidronieda in

part)

Nuttallii

405

striata

453

pallida

213

ligustrina

570

venenosus

405

tenella

455

Wistaria ( Wisteria)

Xylosiemn

Zygophyllaceae

tricolor and var.

455

frtitescetis

2 294

involiicratxi ni

3 242

2 351

veriicillata

456

inacrostachys

3 517

obloii°ifoliii m

240

villosa

447

speciosa

2 294

XVRIDACEAE

I 368

English Index, including Popular
Plant Names.

[The heavy face figures i, 2, 3 indicate the volume; those following them, the page. Names
in italics are additional popular names, not printed in the text, but referred to the proper
plant bj- the number ol the Illustration or Figure (f).]

Aaron's Beard

3 144, f 1883
Aaron's Rod

2 165, 3 143. 337
Abele i 490

Abel-tree t 1164

Abronia i 597

Abscess-root, Am.i 2993
Absinth 3 464

Acacia 2 254

Bastard, False 294
Illinois i 2030

Prairie 2 254

Rose 2 295, f 2122
Three-thomed 2 260
Acanthus Family

3 201

Ache 2 533

Aconite 61

Winter 53
Aconite Saxifrage 177
Actinomeris 3 431

Actinospernium 443
Adam-and-Eve i 481
A.da.xsi's,-cup i 1801

-flannel 3 143, f 3481

-needle i 427; 2 531
Adder's-fern

-flower

-meat

-mouth
Poe;onia
Adder' s-s pear
Adder' s-spil
Adder's Tongue

Family i
Adder' s-tong-iie

I 2, 420; 3

Engelmann's 3

Sand
Adder' s-violet
Adders-wort
Adelia
Adenocaulon
Adonis-fioiver
A/rican-rose
Agave
Agoseris
Agrimony-
Water

-bark

-grass, -root
-tree

Ague-weed 2 615; 3 311
AiLANTHUs Family

2 354

Alder
American f 1222
Beny 2 406

Black

392, 406, fl22I, 1223

Common i 1222

Dwarf 2 406, f 1878
f 2362

False
Green
Spiked
Spotted
Striped
Tag
White
Wilcti
Alecoast

f 1222
f 2724
f 1879
I 2362

I22I-2
f 2362. 2771
f 1878

Alecost 3 458

f 1219,

2 14

22

: 475-6
f 1 1 14
f I
f 61

494
494
494
f 1132
f 3056

2 603

3 404
f 1639
f 1659

I 445

3 277-8
2 226-7

3 437

1 2271
f 1023

2 97

Alehoof 8}
Alexanders 2 518

Golden

2 518, f 2670, 2690-1
Heart-leaved 2 535
Alfalfa 2 272

Alfilaria 2 344

At filar ilia f 2249

Alkali-gi-ass f 977
Alkaiiet f30l8
Bastard 3 63

Alkekengi 3 132

All-bone 2 22

A llegha ny Fringeii6-;2
Alleghany Vine 2 105
Alleluia 2 271, 345
Alls:ood f 1370

All-heal 3 88, 97, 245
Alligator tree 2 193
-bonnets f 1.S30

AUionia i 505

Allison. Szveet f 1788
lyiiite f 1775

AUocarya 3 56

Allseed f 1362

Allspice, Carolina 2 95
Wild 98
Almond, Cutting 3 411
Earth f 559

A I ne- root i 1023

Alpine Bistort i 555
Alsike 2 278

Althaea, Shrubby 426

Alum-bloom
Alum-root

Common
Alysstim

Hoary

Sweet

Yellow

Ailanthus
Airif

Aise-weed
A it en
Alder

f 2239
2 179. 341
f 1845
2 152
154
153
153

355
3 220
2 539

T 131

I 512-13 !

Amaranth Family

I 586

Amaranth i 588-90
Dwarf f 1408

Green f 1398-9

Amaranth

Fed I f 1399 var.

Tliorny f 1400

Amaryllis Family

I 443

Amber 2 433

Ambrose f 1371

Ambrosia, Tall 3 295
Ammannia 2 469

Ampelopsis 412
Amphiachyris 3 320
Amphicarpon i no
Amsonia 3 i

Amy-root 3 3

Anchusa, Amer. f 3048
Andromeda 2 568-71
Lyon's 1 2771

Privet 2 570

Andrachne 3 518

Androsace 2 576

Androstephium i 416
Anemone. Canada 2 64
Carolina 62
Cut-leaved 63
False-rue 54
Long-fruited 63
Afeadozi'-rue f 15S0
Mountain 2 65

Northern 62
/■"/ airie i 1581

Richardson's 2 64
Hound-leaved f 1574
-headed i 1574

Rue 2 66

^mail-lowered i 1570
Star f 2»22

Tall 2 63

U^i nd-Jloii'er f 1580
IVood i 1576

An^el-eyes f 3393

Angelica 2 511-12

Hairy f 2637

Higli f 2636

Sea coast 2 520

Angelica-tree 506, f 2269
Angelico 2 519

Angel's-eyes 3 168
Angleberries 2 332
Angle-pod 3 17

A>n'se, Sineet f 2681
Anise-root f 2681

Aphanostephus 3 349
Apiastrum 3 527

Appalachian Tea

3 232 f 2359
Apple Family 2 232-45
Apple 2 236

Devils f 1646, 3222
Hog 2 92

Honeysuckle 558
Indian i 1646

Apple
Love
Mad
May
Mock
Osage
fern
Prairie
Swamp
Thorn
Wliite

3 137

1 3222

2 92

3 251
f 1259
f 3222
2 284

558
3 139-40
f 2227

Wild Balsam 3 251
Apple of Peru 3 125
Apple of Sodom 135
A p pie-pie ( smell ) f 2568
Apple-root f 2321

April-fools f 1581

Arbor-vitae i 58

Arbutus, Trailing 2 571
Archangel f 2636

Black 3 96

Green f 3168, 3173
Red or Sweet 3 94
White 95
Arctagrostis i 157

Arethusa 469
Argentina f 1934

Argentill 2 225

Arnica 3 471-2 f 3532
Arnira-bud f 3522
Aristida i 133-7

Arrow-arum i 362

Arrow-beam 2 395
Arrow-grass Family
I 82

Arrow-grass i 83. f 301
Arrow-head i 82-90
Arrow leaf f 193-8
Arrow- ROOT Family
I 454

Arum Family i 360
Arum I 362-3

Arrow- wood 2 406, 543;

3 230-1, f 2367
Iiidtan i 2712

Arsenic, Wild f 2735
Artichoke, Jerusalem

3 429

Asarabacca i 538-9
Asarum 538-9
Ash 2 601, f 2838

Basket f 2843

Better f 2367

Black

2 602, f 2380. 2840
Blue 2 600, 602, f 2839
Brown f 284s

Cane i 2838

Carolina f 2841

Floivering f 2845
Green 2 601

52

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

2 602, f 1255

f 2380

2 23:,
596
f 2845
f 2841

2 353
5oi

1 1255

2 353

Ash
Hoop
Maple
Mountain
Ox

Poison 2 388:
Pop, or Poppy
Prickly
Red
Rim
Sea

Southern Prickly 353
Szcamp f 2839, 2843
Wafer 2 354

Water

2 602, f 2380, 2839
White

2 601, f 2839. 2845
Yellozv f 2046

Ash-weed 2 539

-wort 3 477

Asp, Mountain f 1170
Quaking
IV Idle
Asparagus
Aspen, American

Great
Asphodel

1-1170
f 1164
I 428
492

Bastard

f 1 164

399.. 401

False

Lancashire

Scottish
Ass-foot
Aster

Amethyst

Aromatic

Arrow-leaved

Bee-weed

Bernhardi's

Blue- Devil

Blue Wood

Bog

Bushy

Calico

Clayton's

Cornel

Creeping

Crimson-disk

Crooked stem

Dense-flowered

Dewy-leaf

Dome- topped

Drummond's

Early Purple

Eastern Silvery

Fall

Faxon's

Fendler's

File-blade

Flat-topped

Forking

Frost-weed

Great Northern

Ha rdy

Hair-stemmed
Hei-\-e3''s
Heath, Rose

White
Large-flowered

-leaved
Late Purple
Leafy-bracted
Lilac-flowered
Lindley's
Long-leaved
Lowrie's
Low Rough
Low Showy
Many rayed
Missouri
Mountain
Nebraska
New England
New York

* 969
I 401
f 966-7
f 969

I 399
3 469
3 354
36-
366
364
f 375^
3 358
f 3753
3 363
375
376
380
358
392
373
356
368
381
360
359
364
367
372
f 3753
3 378
372
374
392
358
379
367
13760
3 3S0
374
383
379
372
359
365
371
372
364
371
363
374
373
362
378
376
375
366
370

Aster

Northeastern

Panicled

Prairie

Pringle's

Purple

Early

Late

Seaside

Thin-leaved
Purple-stem
Rayless
Red-stalk

3 368
377
374, 381
379
365-7
367
365
373
366
367
383
367

Red-stem, Smooth 368
Rice-button 376
Rose Heath 3 383
Rosemary 380
Rough 374
Rush 370
Salt-marsh, Annual

382

Perennial 382
Savory-leaved 393
Schreber's 359
Seaside, Purple 373
Short's 362
Show}', Low 373
Silkseed f 3733

Silky, Western 3 371
Silver f 3652

Silvery, Western

3 371

Eastern 372
Sky-blue 362
Slender 373
Slim 382
Small White 381
Smooth 369
Narrow-leaved 369
Southern 369
Smooth Red- stem 368
Spreading 3 368
Starved 380
Stately 361
Stiff 393
Swamp, Southern 375
Tall White 377
Tansy 384
Thin-leaved Purple
366

Tradescant's 378
Tuber 373
Various-leaved

361. 365
Violet-leaf 3 361
Violet Wood 360
Viscid 384
Wavj'-leaved 365
Western 370-1
White

Flat-top

Small

Tall

Upland
White Heath
White Praiiie
White-topped
White Wood
White Wreath
Whorled
Willow
Wood

Common Blue

Long-leaved

Violet

White
Asterworts
Asthma-weed
Astilbe

Atamasco Lily
Atriplex
Aunt Jericho
Autumnal Hawkbit

3 266

Avens 2 219-23

3 392

381
377
376
379
381
353-4
3 357
381
376
377

363
357
360
357
3 298
260
2 170
1 444
I 579-80
f 2636-7

Avens

Cream colored
Droopincr
Early Water
Large leaved
Long-plumed
Mountain
Purple
Rough
Spring
Water
White
Yellow

2 221

f 1940

1 1943

2 221
219

222-3
2 219
220
220

2 219 f 1943
220 f 1945
2 221

Yellow Mountain 219
Awlwoit, Water 2 110
Axeseed

310

539
310

f l!<20

558-9
563
559
559
1 2744

Axweed
Axewort
Aye-£;ree)i
Azalea

Alpine

Clammy

Flame

Hoary

Mountain 2 558

Pink, Purple, 558
Smooth 559
Trailing 563
Tree, White, 559

Azolla I 35

Babies^ -breath

i 1021, 1464, 3409
-/eet, -toes, -slippers

f 2288

Baccharis 3 393-4

Bachelor's Buttons

2 356; 3 492, i 1614,
3513- 4076

Backache-bral;e
Backache-root
Back-wort
Bacon-weed
Badger
Bag-lea ves
Baked-apple,

Bahia

Bald Cypress
Baldmoney
Bald Rush
Balders
Baleicorl
Ball Mustard
Ballogan
Balloon Vine
Balm, Basil 3

Bee, Amer.

Calamint

Field

Fragrant

Garden

Lemon

Low

Moldavian
Ox
Red
Yelloiv

Balm-leaf

Balm-mint 3 10;

Balm-of-Gilead

I 491, f 1 168
-Fir f 126

Balmony 3 149

Balsam

2 403, f 126-7, 2337
Canada f 126

He f 122

Mountain i 127

Old-field 3 401

She i 127

Sweet, White, 3 401
Wild f 2388-9

Balsam Apple 3 251

Balsam Fir i 57

Balsam-flowers 2 274

f

3 318

I '3S9
f 1581
f 1811
berry,
f 1892
3 448

1 58
f 2869

1 257-8
f 3984
f 1658
f 175 1
3 263

2 403 i
3 102, 109

102, 107
109
87, 108
102
107
107
^3131
13097
13186

f 3'3i
12813

3 107
1 31S1

Balsam Poplar i 491
-weed 3 401

Bamboo, Redberry

1 1059

Bamboo Brier 1 1054.
Banana, False 1 1543
Baneberry 2 55-6

Banlc-cress 1 1696

Bannal 2 271

Banwort 1 3724

Bar beau 1 4076

Barbary-fig 1 2527
Barberry Family

2 89

Barberry 90
Holly-leaved f 1642
Bardane 3 484

Bargetnan^s Cabbage
1 1704

Barley i 228-9

Mouse, Way, Wild
f 532

Bartonia 2 621

Bartsia, Alpine 3 183
Red 183
Base Vervain 168
Basil 3 108-9, I". * 3155
Cow 1 1467

Field, Stone, 3 108
Wild 3 108, 114,

1 3160, 3167
Basil-balm 3 102, 109
-thyme 3 109, 1 3147
-weed 108
Bass 1 623

Bass-wood 2 414, 1 1542
White 2 414

Yelloia 12411
Bastard
-Alkanet 3 63

-Boneset 310
-Cliinarooi 1 1056
-Cress 1 1684

-Elm 1 1255

-Gentian 1 2869

-Hellebore 1 1120
-Hemp 3 92

-Hoarhotmd 13115
-Jasmine 1 3220

-Pennyroj'al 3 78
■ Pimpernel 1 2825
-Rocket 1 1703

-Toad-flax i 536

Bast-tree 1 241 1

Bath-flower 1 1046-7
Batter-dock 3 470, 1 142
Battlefield-Jlower 1 251 1
Bay 2 48, 96, 427

Dwarf 2 465

Holly 1 2441

Loblolly 2 427

North Carolina I1537
Red 2 96

Rose 2 560-1, 1 2566
Swamp 2 96

Sweet 48, 1 1652

Tan 2 427

White 48. 1 1652

Bayberry Family

I 487

Baj'berry 1 488, 1 1160
Talloiu J 1160

Baybush-buds 1 1159
Bay Galls 1 1652

Beach Pea 2 330

Bead-ruby f 1034

Beak-sedge 1 648-660
Beaked Rush i 277-80
Beam Tree 2 236

Bean, Blackeyed 340
China 340
Indian 3 199-200
Smoking f 3367

Water 2 45

Wild Kidney 338

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

53

Bean (Wild)

2 338-9. * 2227

Bean-tree 3 199

Bean-trefoil 2 622

Bean-vine
Bean-weed
Bear-berry

3 572-3

Bear-bind
Bear-corn

-grass

-longKe
Beard-grass i 98,
Beard-tongue 3

Cobaea

Crested

Foxglove

Funnelform

Gray

Hairy

Hayden's

Large- flowered

Large Smooth

Pale-blue

Sharp-leaved

Slender

Smooth

White-flowered
Bearded-joint
Bear's-bilberry
Bear' s-foot

Yellow
Bear's-grape
Beards-moss

-pazvroot

-lliread
Beaiimont-root
BeaLveT-iilj/

-poison

-rool

-tree

-wood
Beckmannia
Bedegiiar
Bed-flower
Bed's-foot I
Bed-straw

Arkansas

Clayton's

Coast

Corn

Fragrant

Great Hedge

Hairy

Lady's

Marsh

Northern

Purple

Rough

Shining

Small

Southwestern
Sweet-scented

33*5
3 194

f 2^60, 2800
3 26, f 134*^
f 984
f 2474
f 1029
I 98, 1 01-3
151-5
153
151
152
153
151
151
155
154
154
155
154
153
152
X 152
f 265

2 572
f 1956

3 405
2 572
f 1027

f36
1 1027
f 3299
f 1527
2 536
f 1527

2 488

* 1255
I iSi
f 1973-4

3 219
108-110

223
224
226
220
223
219
221
219
225
222
223
225
225
224
221
223

Beellebiing f 2721

Beetle-weed 2 5S4

Beeweed f ^752

Beeicorl f 883
Beggars'-lice

3 55, 223, 438, f 21SS

-buttons 3 484

-needle 2 531

Beggar-ticks

3 55. 438, fi957- 2171
Swamp 437-8
Beggar-iceedi\2,il, 1513
Behen 2 9

Bella, Lo-w f 3509

High i 3503

Belino 3 138

Bellbind 25
Bellbine 26
Bell Flower Family
3 252

Bellflower 3
American Red
Arctic
Bedstraw
Clustered
Creeping
Clasping
European
Marsh
Panicled
Round-leaved
Slender

Tall
Bells
Bell-lree
Bell-ivare
Bellwort

Mealy
Benjamin^ Red

Szceel
IF/ii/e
Benjamins f 1046-49
Benjamin bush 2 98
Bennels f 420

Be7inert f 3724

Be7inell Herb

f 1944-5, 1948
Bennet Pimpernel 2 527

252-5
22

253
254
254
254
256
254
254
255
253
254
255
i 1559
f 283 s
f 183
409-10
f 986
f 1047
f 4006
f 1048

3 224,

JVeed
Bent-grass

I 160; ■

Sea
Benzoin-gum
Berbine
Bergamot

-herb, or -mint

Prairie
Bergia, Texas
Berlandiera 3
Berry-alder

-tree
Besom

f336

502-3
f 821

2 98

3 70
103

3 119
f3i38

2 438
3 409-10
2 406
f 1870
2 271, 573

Three-flowered f 3420
Wall 3 219

White 219
Yellow 219
Bee-balm 3 102, 107
-Iree f24il
Beech Family i 513
Beech, American 514
Blue I 506

Dutch f 1164

Red, White, f 1225
Water 1 506, f 1881
Beech-drops 3 197
Albany 2 554

Carolina 555
False 556
Beech-fern I 19

-wheat f 1316

Becx'iteak plant

3 186, f 3187 var
Beef-suet Tree 2 468
Bee' s-nest-plant f 2632

99

Bindweed
Blackbird i f 1348
Blue 3 137

Brae ted f 2951, 2953
Climbing f 1348
Corn or Ivy i 1348
False 3 22

Fringed Black 1 565
Great

3 99
f 3335

f 3171, 3293
f 1949
116, 1S6
f 1963
2 455
f 1538

Beth-flower, -root

t 1047-8

Betony
Head
Paul's

3 168
Wild
Wood 3

Bibernel

Biddy's Eyes

Bigbtoom

Biiberrj-

2 572; f 1985. 3443
Bog f 2783

Dwarf 2 576

Great 576
Oval-leaved 577
Red f 2795

Tall 2 577

Thin-leaved 576

Bilsted 2 193

Bindweed 3 22, 25-6
Black I 565

3 25 i
3 25, f 2952 j
3 26!
f 1348
f 2953
3 26

Hedge
Hoary
Knot
Lozv
Small

Trailing 25
Uptight 3 26

Birch Family i 506
Birch I 508-ti

Alpine f 1219

American i 508

Black 510, f 1213, 1214
Bolean i 1212

Bog i 2394

Canoe i 509

Cherry i 510, f 1213
Dwarf I 511, f 1217-19
Glandular i 510

Gray i 510, f 1211, 1213
Low 1 511

Mahogany i 1215
Mountain i 1215
Old Field fi2ii
Paper i 509

Pin or Poverty f 1211
Red I 509

River ^09 f 1215

Running f 2798

Scrub I 510

Silver f 1212, 1216
Spice f 1215

Szcanip f 1216

1 510, f 1213
f 1213, 1214

I 509
I 1212

Sweet
Water

Western Red
White I 508,

510
f 1973
f 3576

Yellow
Bird-brier
-bell

-seed 3 206, 482, f 292

-iceed f 1337

Bii'd-on-thc-zoingiiif?)

[n-the-bush f 1663
Bird's-bread 2 166

-eye

3 168, 170. f 1494,
1639, 2084, 2824
Red f 1456, 2240
White f 1475, 1477
Bird's-foot Trefoil2 280
Bird's-nest

2 510, 556, f 2642
Giant 2 554

Yellow i 2740

Bird' s-nest-plant f
Bird's-pepper t 1687
Bird's-tongne

f 1337, 2824
Birth-root i 435, f 1047-8
BiRTHWORT Family

I 537

Birthwort 1 540

Upright f 1282

Biscuit-leaves f 1054
Biscuits f 1802

Bishop-weed 2 539
Mock 538
Bishop's-cap 2 180-1
•elder 539
-ze'ig f 1775

-wort 3 99

Bistort I 555

Bite-tongue f 1333
Bitter-<7j/^ f 2367

-bloom 2 610

-bush f 1234

Bitter-<-/<;w;- f 2858
-buttons 3 460

Bitter-cress 2 128-130
Bitter-grass f 1023
-herb 2 607; 3 149
Bitter-nut i 485, I 1158
Water f H53

Bitter-root 3 2

Bitter sweet 3 137, 12736
Climbing 2 396

False or Shrubby 396
'&\XX^x-tre/oil i 2889
-weed 3 295, 339, 391
-worm I 2889

Black Alder 2 392, f 3440
Blaclt-a-moor f 136
Blackberrj'

2 202-5, ^ 1896
Bailey's 2 204

Bristly 204
Creeping f 1906

High Bush 2 202
Hispid 203
Knee-high 203
Lozu f 1901

Low Bush 2 204

Low Running 205
Millspaugh's 203
Mountain 202
Running Swamp 203
Sand 203
Blackberry Lily i 453
Black-bur f 1948

Black-cap

2 201 f 136, 965, 1S96
■Dogwood f 2395
Black-ej-ed Susan

2 425; 3 416
Black-flozver 1 981
Black-grass 2 272

Black-head Grass f 965
Black-gum 2 547

-haw 3 233, f 2830
-heart f 1327

-jacks 3 207

-laurel f 2441

■lime-tree f 2411

-linn f 1541

-moss f 904

-root 3 171

-Sampson 420
-samcle f 2624

Black-seed 2 272

-Snake-root

2 524, f 2666
-snaps f 2780

Black-thorn 2 250

Black Walnut I 483
Blackweed f 140, 3593
Black-wheat 3 187
Black-wort 67
Bladder-campion 2 o
-ketmia 2 425

Bladdernut Family
2 396

Bladder-nut 2 396

Bladder-pod 2 135-8

Bladderwort

Family 3 188

Bladderwort 3 189-193
Closed 3 190

Fibrous 192
Flat-leaved 192
Greater 191
Hidden-fruited 191
Horned 189
Humped 193
Lesser 192
Purple 191
Reversed 190
Rush 189
Swollen 190
Tiny igo
Two-flowered 193
Zig-zag 190

54

ENGIvISH INDEX, INCLUDING

G POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

Blanket-leaf 3 143
-flower 451
Blaver 3 491, f 1660
Blazing Star

I 402; 3 315-318, f 1023
Bleaberry 2 576

Bleeding-heart, Wild

2 104

Blephilia 3 105

Blind-eyes i 1659-60
Blinks 2 4

Blister-flowers 2 80
-plant t 1614

-weed f 1615

■icort f 1612

Blite I 585, fi370

Sea I 584-5

Strawberry i 576
Blood-leaf i 593

-root 2 102

-staunch 3 391

Blood strange f 1593
Bloodwort Family

I 442

Bloodwort

2 228, 607, f 131 1
Mouse 3 283

Striped 285
Bloody Warrior f 3318
Bloomfell 2 280

Blooviinsr Sally f 2566
Bloomy-down i 1471
Blowball 3 271

Blue Beech i 506

Blue Bell

f 1021, 1584, 2993, 3288
Blue Bells 3 60, fi56i
of Scotland 3 253
Blue-bonnet 3 491

-bottle 491, f 1021
•buttons 249
-caps 249, 491

-curls 78, 88

-flag I 448-50

-Gentian f 2875, 3072
-poppy 3 491

-tops 492
Blueberry 2 577, f 164s
Black 578
Bog f 2783

Canada 2 578

Dwarf 578
Early f 2791

High-bush 2 577
Low 579
Low Black 579
Low-bush 578
Mountain 579
Pale 579
Sugar 578
Swamp 577
Tall 577
Blueberry-root f 1643
Blue-eye 3 168

Blue-eyed Babies f 3393
-grass

I 453, f 1085, 3393
-Mary 3 156, f 1085
Blue Devils f 3056
Blue-flag I 448-50

Slender fio8o
Blue-hearts 3 172

Bhie-ioint f 219

Blue Mountain Tea 338
Blue-pipe 2 600

-sailors 3 262

Blue-stem f 373, 3056
Big f 219

Bushy f 221, 224, note
Little f2i6
Blue-tangles 2 574
■thistle 3 69

-weed 69
Bluets 3 212-13

Clustered 215

Bob' s-root

f 2099

Bog-asphodel

I 401

Bog- bean

2 622

Bogberry

581

Bog-bilberry

f 2783

-birch

* 2394

-hop

f 2889

-myrtle

f 2889

-n itt

f 2889

-onion

f 8, 876

Bog Rush

I 382

(Many Junci so

called)
False f 654

Water f 661

Bog-slraivberry f 1937
Bogwort 2 581

Bokhara-clover 273
Bolder f 623

Bole- wort 2 538; 3 492
Bolgan-leaves 3 263
Boltonia 352-3
Bonaparte' s Croicn

f 2337

3 350
3 67, 311
310

f 3631
3 313
312

314-15
3 307
312

307
313
310
3 350

2 400
f 1527
f 1530

3 147

Bone flower
Boneset
Bastard
Blue
Climbing
Deerwort
False
Purple
Resin
Spotted
Tall
Upland
Bonewort
Bongay
Bonnets

Alligator
Bonny Rabbits
Boor- or Bore-tree

f 3433 var 2
Boots fi545
Borage Family 3 50
Borage 3 68

Bottle Brush

2 501, f 77. 79. 541
Bottle-grass f 2074
Bouncing- bet 2 18
Bouteloua i 180

Boutry f 3433 var. 2
Bowel-hive f 1955

Bowman 's-root

2 198, f 2321, 3299
Boiu-wood f 1259

Box Family 2 384
Box f 3403

Box, Flowering 2 580
Mountain f 2776
Wild Running f 3404

Box-berry
-elder
-thorn

Box-wood
False

2 572

2 543,

3 216

2 400

3 138
f 1985
f 2712

Boys' Love 3 464, f 4005
Boys and Girls f 1669
Brachyelytrum
Brake, Braken

Backache

Buck/torn

Knotty

Lady
Osmond
Bock
Royal
Swamp
Sweet
Winter
Bramble
Horse
Brank

Bread-and-butter

f 1054, 3236

1 146
28-30

f 58
f 8
f36
f 61
f 8
f 71-2
f 8

f 36
f63

2 200

\ 1973
f 1316

Bread-root 2 284, f 9
Breakstone 225, f 1494
Breast-weed f 1148
Breecties-Jioiver f 1669
Breeches, Kitten f 1669
Little-boy's i 1669
Breweria 3 20-21

Brick-timber t 2364
Bride's Laces f 290
Brideweed 3 146

Bridewort 2 224

Brier

Bird or Hip f 1973
Brier Rose f 1973

Bright-eyes f 3393

Brinton-rool i 3299
Broad-leaf 3 206

Brome 1 219-24

Briza-lilce ^ 517

Field 3 506

Rye f 514

Sliort-azuncd f 518
Soft f 51 s

Wild fsig
Bronk-bean f 2»8g

-flower f 2996

-grass i 221

Brooklime 3 167, f 1721
Brook-mint 3 120

Brook Sunflower 436
Brookweed 2 587

Broom Clover f 2050
Base or Dyer's 2 271
Green, Scotch, 2 271
Indigo 266
Sweet 31 1

Thorn, Prickly 270
Yellow 266
Broom-brush f 2446
Corn, Wild f 420
Broom Crowberry 2 3S4
Broom-grass i 216, 220
Broom-rape Family
3 194

Broom-rape 3 195-6
Naked i 3358

Broom-sedge f 216, 220
-7('ecd f 3647

Brotherwort 3 115

Brown Betty f 3885
Brown-eyed Susan

3 415- f 3885
Brownwort 3 88

Bruise-wort

2 18; 3 67, 350, f 1667
Brunella
Brunnichia
Brush
Bubby-bush
Buck-bean

Buck-bean
Buckberry

Seedy
Buckbush

3 88
I 569

1 3893
f 1651

Family

2 621
622

2 580
f 2771
f 3453-4

Buckeye Family

2 400

Buckeye

2 401-2, f 2382-4
Big, Fetid, 2 401
Large f 2384

Little f 2385

Ohio 2 401

Purplish 401
Red 402
Sweet, Shrubby, 401

Buckliorn Brake f 8

Buck's-beard 3 269

Buck's horn

2 113; 3 209, f 96

Buck-thorn Family
2 404

Buckthorn

2 250, 405, f 2394
Alder 2 406, f 2294 1

Buckthorn
Alder leaved 2 406
Carolina 2 406, f 2829
Lance-leaved 2 405
Purging f 2391

Southern 2 596

Woolly 596

Buckwheat Family'
I 541

Buckwheat 1 553-4, 566
False I 566, I 1350
Rough f 1317

Buffalo-berry 2 467-8
-apple, -bean f 2125
-bur 13216
-nut I 537

-pea f 2125, 2205

-need 13592
Bugbane, Amer. 2 57
False 72
Bugle 3 76

Bitter f 31 71

Brown 3 76

Bugle-weed 3 116

Bitter 13171.3173
Szceet f 3168

Bugle-wort 3 116

Bugloss 267
Sea 59
Small 68
Small Wild 61
Viper's 69
Bugseed i 582

Bus^wecd f 1388

Bullace 2 250

Bull-berry f 2538

■ brier f 1056

Bull-dogs 3 147

-flower f 154s

-nut f 1 156

-thistle f 4067

Bullock's-eye f 1820
Bull's-eye f 3988

English f 3885

BuU's-foot 3 469

Bullpates f 387

Bullpoll f 387

Bull-rattle i 1443, 1455
Bull-segg i 136

Bulhueed f 4077

Bullwort 2 538

Bulrush I 261, 265-70
Bulwand 3 466

Bumblebee-root i 1047
Bumelia f 2829

Bunchberry 2 543

Bunch- Eiiergreen i gz
Bunch-Flower

Family i 399
Bunch-flower i 406-7
Bunch-grass

1 318, 354- 538
Buffalo 1 501

Early f 441

Feather f 310

Great f 501

Bunch-Pink 2 20

-Plums f 2710

Bunk 3 262, f 2684
Bur 3 483

Buffalo f 3216

Button, Clot, 3 298
Canadian i 3919
Creeping 1 96

Ditch, Sea, Sheep,

3 298

Dog 13919
Great 3 483

Sand 136
Small Sheep i 3021
Bur-chervil 2 528

-clover f 2066

Bur Marigold 3 436-8
Bur-reed Family

I 63

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT

NAMES. 55

Bur-reed i 6.3-4

Floating i 140, note
Bur-thistle 3 298

Burdock 3 298, 483-4
Prairie 3 408

Eurhead 1 86; 3 220
BuRMANNiA Family
I 455

Burmannia i 456

Burnet 2 228

Burnet Rose 593
Burning Bush 394
Burnt-'veed f 2566
Burnut, Ground 2 352
Burn ic ood Bark f 2355
Burren Myrtle

2 572, f 1159
Burseed 3 54

Bursti ng-heart f 2365
Burweed 3 297-8

Bush-Clover 2 322
Creeping- 321
Hairy 324
Japan 325
Narrow-leaved 324
Nuttall's 322
Prairie 325
Round-headed 324
Slender 323
Stuve 's 323
Trailing- 322
Wand-like 323
Bush-Honeysuckle

3 242

Tartarian 241
Bulcher's Prick-tree

f 2368, 2395

Butter-bur

3 470, f 4019-23

Butter-and-Eggs 3 146

Buller-cresses

f 1614-15, 1618

Buttercup 3 73-85
See Crowfoot 2 77-82
Arctic 74
Bristly 80
Bulbous 80
Bundle-rooted f 1621
Creeping 2 81

Early 82
Figwort 85
Hairy 82
Harvey's 77
Hispid 81
Lapland 74
Macoun's 80
Marsh 81
Meadow 2 79, f 1545
Missouri 2 74

Northern 77
Nuttall's 85
Pigmy 76
Pursh's 73
Running i 1935

Snow 2 76

Spotted-leaf i 1618
Swamp 2 81

Tall 79
Tufted 82

Butter Daisy

i 1614-15, 1618

Butter-flowers 2 80
Great f 1445

Butter-print f 2430

Butterfly-dock 3 470
■pea 2 333

-weed 3 5-6

Butternut i 484, f 3539

Butterweed

3 391, 481, f 2430

Butterwort 3 193-4

Button-ball 2 194

-bush 3 216

Button-Snakeroot

2 522; 3 315

Button-Snakeroot
Dense
Dotted
Hairy
Large

Loose-flowered

Prairie

Slender
Button-tree
Button-weed

3 217-218, 492,
Button-wood

-Shrub
Buzzies
Cabbage

Bai'gcman's

Szuamp
Cabomba
Cactus Family
Cactus

.V8
316

318
317
317
216

Canby's Mountain

Lover 2 395

Cancer-drops f 3364
■jalap fi4i5
-root 3 195, 197

-zceed f 312-1.3577
-wort 3 145

Candleberry fii6o
Candles. Sztamp f 2:^14

f243o

2 194

3 216
f 4057
2 118
f 1704

1881
2 41
2 460
2 461-4

Prickly Pear i 2527
Russian f 1397

Tree i 2533

Cadlock f 1701, 1707
Calabazilla 3 250

Calais, False 278
Calamint 3 108-10,
f 3161, 3164
Field f 3147

Water f 3182

Calamint Balm 3 109
Calamus-root 1 364
Calathian Violet f 2875

Candle-tree
Candlewick
Can dock
Cane

Maiden

Szcitck
Cane-brake
Can-hoop
Canker-blooms

-lettuce

-root

-rose

-weed

3 199
3 143. f '36
f 1528
I 233, f 400
f 225
f 542
} 233
f 2363
2 232
550

2 54, 591 ; 3 145
2 99, 232
3 289, 482

Calfkill
Calf-snout
Calico bush

-wood
Calla, mid
Calmus, (N. J.)
Calophanes
Caltrop Family

2 563

3 147

2 564
598

f 880
<883

3 202

Caltrop, Greater

Land

Water
Caltrops
Calypso
Camass, Death

Eastern
Camels-foot
Cammock

f 2454, 3983, 4051
Camomile, Arctic 3 459

2 351

2 352
352
501

3 493
I 477
f 979

f 1018
f io8q

-wort
Canna-doivn
Ca}ioe-u'ood
Canterbury-bells
Cape Gooseberry

Dwarf
Caper Family
Caper, Wild
Caper- bush
Capers
Capmint
Capon' s-tail

-grass
Caraway

Wild
Car berry
Cardinal-flower

Blue
Careless
Carnation grass

I 330, f 713, 742
Carpenter '-herb

3

-square
-weed
Carpet-grass

271
f 638
f 1542
3 254
131
126

2 154

377
377
f 1545

3 109
f 1561

f 498

2 535
3 474-5

f 1870

3 258
258

fi399

76, 88
f 3242

V?6

Carpet Weed Family

456
455
459
456
460
f 1639
3 459

Corn or Field
Dog's or Fetid
German
Garden or Low
Rayless
Red

Scentlsss

Scotch or White 456

Wild 458-9
Yellow or Ox-eye 458

Campion

Bladder 2 9

Meadow 14

Moss 8

Red 14

Red Alpine 7

Rose 1 6

Snoivy f 1442

Starry 2 8

Western White 9

White 13

Canada-balsam i 57

-pest i 2865

-potato 3 429

-root f 2900

-snake-root i 538

-tea f 2775

Canadian Bur 13019

Canary Grass i 130-1

Southern f 291

Wild f 2916

Canary-vine f 1672

Carpet-weed
Carrion-flower
Carrot Family
Carrot, Wild
Carrot-weed
Carvies
Case-weed
Cashes

Cassandra, Dwarf
Cassena

Evergreen
Cassia, Dwarf
Cassiope
Castor-bean
Castor-oil Plant
Catalpa

Hardy

Western
Catawba
Cat-berry
Catbrier
Catchfly, Corn

Dover

English

Forked

Garden

Limeivort

Lobel's

Night-flowering
Nodding
Nottingham
Round-leaved
Royal
Sleepy

Small-flowered

3 200,

597
598
439
508
510
295
535
139
532
570
. 591
f 2358
f 2035
2 565-6
368
368

3 199
12368
f 3368
f 3367

1 1870, 2364

1 440
3 514

2 9
12
12

f 1450
f 1450
2 II
12
9
9
10
10
11
12

Catchfly, Corn
Striate 3 514

Sweet William 2 11
Catch-weed

3 61, 220, 1 3428
Cat gut 2 292

Cat -locks i 638

Cat-mint, Catnep 3 86
Cat-o'mne-tails i 136
Cat-peas 2 326

Cat-tail Family

1 62

Cat-tail I 62-3

-tree 2 395

-whin 232
•ivliisiles f 80

Cat's-clover 280
-ear 3 265, 398, f 3574
-eye 168, 170

-faces 2 455

-foot 3 87, 398-9

-milk 2 379

-paws 3 398

-tail 2 502, 1 77

Blue f 3056

Cedar i 58-60, 1129, 133
Carolina f 133

False While 1 129
Feather-leaf i 129
Ground f 2474

Post 1 130

Indian f 1208

Red I 60

Shrubby Red 60
Southern White 59
Sivamp f 130

White I 58

Celandine 2 103, 1 1638
Greater 2 103

Bj'ook 1 2388

Lesser 2 85

Wild f 2388-9

Celandine Poppy 2 102
Celery, Wild 533, 1 208
Water 1 208, 161 2
Cel ery-seed 1 1313

Cenizo f 1385

Centaury 2 607-8;

3 492. 1 2287
American Red 12858
Corn 3 491

European f 2852
Ground 1 2284

Cercocarpus 2 223

Cereus 2 460-1

Chaerophyllum 529
Chadlock 119
Chaetopappa 3 351
Chafe-weed 395, 401-3
Chaff-seed 3 181

Chaff-weed 2 593

Chain-fern 1 20

Netted f 43

Chair-maker's Rush

1 265

Chamaesaracha 3 133-4
Charlock

2 119, 121, 1 1700
Cheat I 222, 1 522. 1753
Pifie i 1513

Checkerberry

2 572; 3 216
Cheese-rennet 3 219
Cheeses, Cheese-flower

2 416

Dog, Dutch, Fairy 416
Cheese-bowl 2 99 1 1658
Cheese-cake 2 416
Chenile 3 138

Cherry, Appalach. 2 250
Bird 1 2022

Bessey's 2 251

Cabinet 253
Choke 252, 1 2026
Western 1 2025

56

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES. Voi,.

Cherry
Crab
Dwarf
E?riot
Fire
Ground
Indian
Jean
Mahaleb
Hazard

2 251

250
251

f 2022

3 126-133
f 2394
2 251
252
251

Perfumed 252
Pigeon or Pin 252
Red f 2022

Run 2 253

Sand 250
Sour 251
Sweet 251
Western Sand 251
Western Wild 253
IVIiiskey f 2026

Wild 2 251 ,

f2024, 2026, 3202
Wild Black 2 253
Wild Red 252
Winter 3 132, f 2387

Cherry-pie f 2568

Cherry-tomato 3 137
-wood 230

Chervil, Bur 2 528
Garden 528
Hemlock 511
Needle 531
Rough 511
Spreading 529
Siceel f268i
Teinturier's 2 530
Wild 528

Chess I 219, 221-4

Compact 3 506

Field 506
Swamp i 506

Chestnut i 515

Water 2 500

Chicken-berrv

f 2775, 3404
-fighters i 2484

Chicken^ s-loes f 1389

Chickenweed

3 482, f 1475

Chickweed,
AUbone 2 22

Alpine 27
Blinking 4
Clammy f 1481

Common 2 21

Field 27
Forked 40
Germander 3 170
Gravel f 1524

Great 2 22

Indian i 598

Ivy 3 170

Jagged 2 28

Low 2 1

Marsh 21
Meadoio f 1489

Mouse-ear 2 25-8
Nodding 26
Red 593
Sea 36
Short-stalked 26
Silver 38
Slender-forked 40
Star i 1476

Slar-floivered f 2822
Starwort 2 28

Water 2 4, f 1472, 2340
Water, Mouse-ear

2 20

Chicory Family 3 261
Chicory 262
Chicot f 2043

Chigerer-weed i 3984
Chiiding Cudweed

3 395

Chiding Cudweed !

-Pinl: f 1468

-Siceet William f 1468
Children' s-bane i 26gi
Chimney-pinis f 1466

-sweeps 3 207, 1965
China-root, Avier. or
False f 1056

China-tree, Wild 2 402
Chinks f 2775

Chinquapin i 515

Chin icood f 135

ChiUam-wood 2 389
Chitttm-u-ood f 2S29
Chive Garlic 1 412
Chives 412
Chloris 178
Chocolate, I ndiani 1940
Chocolate-flo'cer f 2239

-root f 1940, 1945
Choke-berry 2 236-7

-cherry 252

-dog. False f 2934
Choke-pear

2 234, fi983-4

-vetch 3 195

Chowley 2 340

Chris-root f 1549

Christmas Evergreen

-flo'cer f 1550

-rose f 1549

Christmas-green i 43
Christopher, Herb

2 55. f 8, 1954
40Q
24s

379
510

511
530-31
f 2681
ivood f 1654
f 3367-8
f 3367
2 209-17
211
214
213
214

f 1935

2 215
212
210
212
209
209
211
213
209
217
214
217
211
212
210

215

209
210

209

215
216
213

3 123
f 993
I 592

CI a vcr
Claytonia
Clayweed
Cleareye
Clearweed
Cleats
Cleavers
Dyer's

Chrysogonum
Church-brooms
Churnstaff
Cicely, Fool's

Rough

Sweet
Cicely-root
Cin nanton-
Cigar-tree

Indian
Cinquefoil

Arctic

Branched

Bushy

Coast

Common

Cut-leaved

Diffuse

Downy

Five-stamened
Glandular
Hoary
Low

Nicollet's
Northern
Marsh
Prairie
Purple
Robbins'
Rough

Rough-fruited
Shrubby
Silvery
Snowy
Tall

Three-toothed

Wood

Woolly
Citronella
Civet

Cladothrix

Clammy Honeysuckle
f 2747

Clammy-weed 2 157-8
Clamoun
Clapzcnrt
Clary, Wild Clary

Vervain
Claver-grass

3 220, f 3412

564
f3363
3 loi

lOI

f 2084

2 3-4

3 469
loi

I 533
3 469
3 219 224
13424

Clover
Meadow
Old-field
Pea-vine
Pin

Plaster

2 276
276
f 2076
2 344
f 2069

Prostrate Mountain

see Bedstraw 3 219-26
Cleever-wort 3 220
Clematis 2 67-70

Addison Brown's 69
Curl-floicered f 1584
Dwarf i 1588

Fremont's 2 70
Marsh 68
Mountain 70, f 1592
Scott's 2 70

Silky 69
Sim's 68
Whoi'l-leaved f 1592
Cleome 2 155-6

Prickly f 1792

Cleoniella 2 157

Cliff-brake 1 29-30
Climath 2 388

Climbing Bittersweet
2 396

Climbing False Buck-
wheat I 566
Climbing Fern Fam-
ily 1 7
Climbing-Fern 7
-fumitory 2 105
-hempweed 3 313
-sailor 144
Cling-rascal 220
Clintonia i 428-9
Clock 3 207
Cloistered Heart f 2876
Clot-bur 3 297-8, 484
Spring f 3598
Clothier's Brush 3 248
Clotweed 297
Cloud- berry 2 200, f 1898
Clove-strip f 2561.
Clover 2 272-80
Alsatian 278
Alsike 27S
Beckwith's 277
Bokhara 273
Brazilian 272
Broad-lcai'ed f 2075
Buffalo 2 278
Bur 2 273, f 2066
Burgundy 2 272
Bush 321-5
California f 2067
Carnation 2 276
Cabul 273
Calf f 2074
Carolina 2 279
Cat's 280
Chilian 272
Cow f 2076
Crimson 2 276
Dutch 279
Dusty f 2200
French f 2073
Giant f 2076
Hare's-foot 2 276
Hart's 274
Heart 273
Honej-suckle 276, 279
Hop 272, 275
Horned f 2065
Honey f 2068
Italian 2 276
Japan 325
King's 274
Lady's i 2250
Least Hop 2 275
Low Hop 275
Mammoth f 2076
Marsh i 2889

2 277
2 289-91
276
276
276
276
278
f 2250

2 275
272
272
276
278

27.-5-4
273
279

1 2203

3 216

2 275

277
f 2050

3 97

97

Prairie
Purple
Pussy
Rabbit- foot
Red

Running Buffalo

Sleeping

Smaller Hop

Snail

Spotted

Stone

Swedish

Sweet

Tree

White

Wild

Winter

Yellow

Zig-zag
Clover-bloom
Clown's All-heal

-heal

Club-Moss Family

I 39

Club-moss I 40-43
Dzvarf f 99

Interrupted f 93
Marsh f 90

Prickly f TOO

Savin-leaved f 94
Tree-like f 92

Upright f 88

Club-rush I 262-4

Chairmaker's 265
Hedge- hog f 570
River f 628

Sea f 627

Wood I 263, f 629
Club-weed 3 492

duckies f 1559

Clump-head grass f 636
Cluster-berries f 2795
Coakum f 1415

Cocash 3 367

-rem/ f 4047

Cock-head 3 97

Cockle f 1467

Cockle-bur

3 298, 4S4, f 1957
Sea 1 3600

Cockle-button 3 484
Cocks 207
Cockscomb, Red f 1399
Vellozc

Cocksfoot
Cock-sorrel
Coco-grass
Cod-head

* 3339
f 457- 1561
f 1 301

*557
3 149

Codlings and Cream

2 482

Coe-grass f 926

Cohosh 2 55-6

Black f 1554

Blue 2 91, f 1555
Red f 1554

Jl'hite i 1555

Coffee, Magdad 2 259
Negro 259
Wild 3 234

Coffee-bean, Am. f 2043
Coffee-nut 2 261

plant f 2579

-senna 2 259

-tree, Kentucky 2 261
Cojotc, Chili . f 3485
Coleseed 2 119. f 1704
C"lewort, Hare's 3 272

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT

NAMES.

57

Colic-root

I 425-6; 3 315, 318.
f 1068, 1277
-weed 1 1669-70, 1674
-tvort f 1955

Collard 3 473, f 881
CoUinsia 3 156

Co//iitso?i's Flo'wer

f 3186

Colloniia 3 42

Colt-herb 469
Coltsfoot 3 469,

f 1277, 1545. 2804
False f 1277

Sweet 3 469-470

Colt's-tail 391
Columbine 2 58

Feathered f 1634
Columbo, Amer. 2 619
Coma f 2829

Comandra I 536-7

Comb {-Dak.) 13896
Comb-flo-iver f 3900
Comfrey 3 67

Middle 76
Saracen's 14051
Wild 3 54

Compass-plant 3 408
Cone-flower

Brilliant f 3887

Britton's 3 416

Clasping-leaved 418
Flat-headed 417
Gray-headed 418
Green-headed 417
Long-headed 419
Orange 416
Prairie 419
Purple 420
Short-rayed 419
Showy 417
Spatulate-leaf 417
Sweet 415
Tall 417
Thin-leaved 415
Congo-root f 2099

Conifers i 49-53
Conobea 3 159

Conqzier-John 11039
Conquerors 2 400

Con sound f 3053

King's 1 1562

Consumption-weed

i 2726

Continental-tea 1 2742
Convulsion-iveed or

-root f 2739

Cooliveed . i 1268
Coolwort 2 178

Coon-root f 1665

Cooperia i 444

Copal-balsam 2 193
Copalm 193
Coral-and-Pearl 1 1554
Coral-berry 3 236

Coral Evergreen i 96
Coral-root 1 478-9

Crested 481
Small, Late, f 1140
Wister's 478
Cord-grass i 175-6
Fresh-water 1 401
Coreopsis, Goldeni 3927
Cork-elm i 524

Corkscrew-plant 1 1127
Cork-wood Family
I 489

Cork-wood 489
Corn-campion 2 7
-bind 3 26, 1 1348
-binks 491
-blue-bottle 3 491
-bottle 491
-centaury 491
-cockle 2 7

Corn
-flower
-grass
-gromwell
-kale
-lily

-Mayweed
-poppy
-pink
-root
-rose
-salad
-spurry
Cornel
Alternate-leaved
Bailey's

3 491
1257
3 63

2 119

3 26
459

2 99

1 1438
f 1665

2 7- 99

3 245-7

2 36
3 543-6

546
545

Blueberry i 2714
Dwarf 2 543

Lapland 12711
Low 2 543

Northern Dwarf 5,^3
Panicled 545, f 2719
Red-osier 2 545

Rough-leaved 544
Round-leaved 544
Silky 544
Stiff 546
Waxberry f 2717
IVhite f 2712, 2718
Cornelian Tree 2 543
Corns/alk-zceed
Coronilla
Copper-lea/
Corpse-plant
Corydalis

f 154
2 310

1 2726

2 555
2 105-7

1 1678

f 1673
1 1674

3 458
3 458

171

Golden
Pale
Yellozv
Cost

Costmary
Cottagers
Cotton, Wild

1 2896, 2914
Cotton-grass i 271-3
Hare' s-iail i 638
Cotton-gum 2 547

-rose 3 395

-rusk, -grass i 271-3
-seed tree 1 3834

-tree 1 11 72

-weed

3 398, 400, 1 2430
Cottonwood I 491-3,
1 1168. 2413
Big 1 1 172

Black I 491, fii66
River 1 1168

Sivanip 1 1 168

Willow I1166
Yellozv f 1 172

Couch-grass i 226

Black 1 336

False 3 507

Cough-root 1 1048

Coughzveed 1 4047
Coughwort 3 469

Cowbane 2 513

Spotted 536
Cow-basil 11467
Cowbell 2 9

Cowberry 217, 580, 13404
Cow-cress 2 iii

-grass 277, 1 1337, 2075
-herb 2 18

■lily _ 42, 1 1545
-parsnip 2 514

-plant 1 2750

■quake 1455, 1513
-rattle 1 1455

-tongue 1 1029

-wheat 3 188

Cowslip
2 51, 1 1034, 1621, 2388
American

2 594. f 1545

Cowslip
Spring 1 1545

Virginia 3 60

Cozcslops 1 1545

Cow's-lungwort 3 143
-tail 391
-wort 185
Cowthwort 93
Crab Apple 2 234-5
Fragrant 1 1979
Lozca 1 1980

Sorilhern 1 1978

Wild 1 1978-9

Crab-grass 1 1337, 1389
Little 3 496, 1 241a
Sprouting 1 273

Crab-stock 1 1982

Crab Tree

2 235, 1 1978, 1982
Cracker-berry 1 2710
Crackers 1 2780

Crain f 1629

Crake-berry 2 383

-needles 531
Cramberry f 2799, 2800
Crambling Rocket

2 159

Cramp-bark 1 3435
Cranberry

2 580-82, 1 2799
High-Bush 3 229
Hog 1 2343, 2776
Marsh f 2799, 2800
Mountain 2 582, 1 2776
J?ock 1 2795

Upland, Wild 1 2776
Cranberry-tree 3 229-30
Crane-willow 1 3403
Crane's-berry i 2799
Crane's-bill 2 341-4
Bicknell's 343
Carolina 342
Culver-foot 344
Cut-leaved 343
Dove's-foot 344
Long-stalked 342
Pigeon-foot 344
Round-leaved 342
Siberian 341
Small-flowered 343
Spotted 341
Starlights 344
Wild 341
Crap 1 1316

Crashes 1 1721

Crawley-root f 1140
Crazy-Bet 1 1545

Crazy-weed
Colorado 2 309

Stemless 309
Woolly 29S
Creek-grass 1 146

Creek-stuff 1 402

Lozv 1 405

Upland i 401

Creek-thatch i 176
Creeper

1 2410, 2951, 3487
Creeping-Charlie

3 87, 1 1813
•Jennie 2 589,

1 96, 98, 1816, 3487
-Mitchella 1 3404
Creeping Snowberry

2 581

-bur 1 96

Cress (see Peppergrass)
2 110-12
Alpine 2 130

American 1 17 11
Bank 1 1696, 17H
Bastard 2 114, 1 1684
Belle-Isle 2 122

Bermuda 1 171 1

Bitter 2 122, 128-30

Cress

Bro'vn 1 1721

Bulbous 2 131

Cow III
Curved-fruited 126
Dock 3 262

Early Winter 2 122
Field III
Garden 112
Golden 112
Hoary 11 1

Lamb's f 1725

Land 1 1711, 1725
Mouse-ear 2 146
Penny 114
Purple 130
River f 1723

Rock 2 147-50

Rocket 122
Round-fruited 125
Sessile-flowered 126
Spring 1 1733

Swine's 2 113

Thale 146
Tower 1 178 1

Town 2 112

Wall 146
Wart 2 III, 113

Water 124-127
Winter 122
Yellow 122-24, 1 1713
(see Watercress)

2 124-127
Crested Dwarf Iris i 451
Crinkle-root 2 132

Cristatella, James' 156
Crocus ( N. C. ) 1 2774
Prairie, Wild, 1 1581
Croneberry 1 2799
Crop-weed 3 492

Cross, Herb-of-the 70
Cross-of -Jerusalem

2 14

Crosstoes i 2084

Cross Vine 3 198, 1 3366
Crossweed 1 1705-6
Crosswort 2 588, 3 311
Croton 2 362-3

Lindheimer's 3 518
Crotonopsis 2 364

Crouper-bush 1 3403
Crowberry Family
2 383

Crowberry 383-4, 1 2776
Brown 1 2344

Plymouth 1 2344

Crowd-weed

f 1684, 1703
Crow-flower 2 14
Crowfoot Family

2 50

Crowfoot 2 77-82,
1 92, 98, 1545,
. 1574, 1735- 2239
Biting 1 1612

Bristly i 1616

Celery-leaved 2 79
Corn 83
Cursed i idii

Ditch 2 79

Dwarf f 1600

Hooked 2 79

Ivy-leaved 84
Kidney-leaved 78
Marsh 1 1612

Mountain 2 78 I1604
Musk 3 243

Prairie 2 77

Rock 78
Rough f 1613

Rough-fruited 1 1606
Seaside 2 86

Small-flowered 82
Smooth 1 1609

Spiny-fruited 2 83

58

ENGLISH INDEX, INCIvUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

Crowfoot
Water 2 73, 84

Wood 3 243

See Buttercup 2 73-85
Crownbeard 3 429

Golden 430
Small Yellow 430
Sunflower 430
White 429
Crown-of-tlie-field 2 7
Crow-needles 531
Crow's-nest 510
Crow-pea 2 329, 383
-poison i 973

Crowtoes 2 280, f 1735
Crozc-vicliials f 3095
Cryptanthe 3 57

Cryslal-iL'ort t 1578
Citckle-biir i 3600

Citcklcs f 3944

Cuckold 3 437

-dock 484
Q.Vlc^^oo■huds fi6i5
-button 3 484

-flower 2 14, 128,
f 1455, 2250
-gxllifloiver f 1458
-grass f 965

-spit f 1724

Cuckoo's-meat 2 345
Cucumber, Bur 3 252
Creeping 250
Star 252
Wild

f 1576, 3487, 3489
Cucumber-root i 435
tree 2 47-8,

f 1537. 1539, 1542
Cudweed

Dwarf
Low
Marsh

Mountain 3;

Norwegrian

Purplish

Western Marsh

Winged

Wood
Culver-foot

-wort
Culver's Physic

-root

Cuphea, Clammy 2 473
Cupid' s-deiight f 251 1
Cupid's-Jlozt'er
Cup-plant
Cupseed
Curdwort
Curlen'-bcrry
Ciirlock fi703, 1707
Curly-grass i 7

Curly Head f 1588
Currant, Black 2 190-1
Buffalo 192
Cloi'e i 1877

Fetid 2 190

Flozcering f 1877
Golden 2 192

Indian 3 236

Missouri 2 192

Northern Black 190
Red 191
Skunk f 1872

3 402
402
402
18, 402
3 403
403
402
401
403

2 344
f 1561

3 171
171

f 2943
3 406

2 93

3 219
f 2343

Squaw 2
White-flowered

Wild Black
Currant-leaf
Cushion Pink
Custard-apple

ILY

Ctistard-apple
Cut-heal
Cut-paper
Cutting Almond
Cyclanthera

191
f 1848
2 8
Fam-

2 49
f 1543

3 245
f 1260

3 411
251

Cycloloma i 577

Cymopterus 2 517

Cynosciadium 521
Cyperus i 234

Awned 237
Baldwin's 246
Brown 239
Coarse 242
Coast 237
Elegant 237
Engelmann's 243
Flat 238
Globose 245
Gray's 246
Hale's 241
Hall's 240
Houghton's 246
Lancaster 244
Low 236
Marsh 238
Michaux's 242
Nuitall's 236
Pine-barren 245
Red-rooted 241
Reflexed 244
Rough 244
Round-root i 557
Schweinitz's 1 238
Sheathed 239
Shining 236
Short- pointed 239
Slender 245
Straw-colored 243
Toothed 240
Yellow I 235, 241
Cynthia 3 263

Cypress i 58, f 120, 2337
Bald I 58

Belvedere f 1387
Black, Red, Sivamp.
Southern, Viiginia
or White f 128
Broom, f 1387

Heath f 94

Standing f 2985, note
Summer f 1387

Cypress-moss i 94

Cypress-vine 3 22, f 1672
Cypress-grass f 544
Cyrilla Family 2 389
Cystopteris i 12-13
Daddy-nuts f24ii
Dagger-flower 3 384
Daggers f 290, 1077
Dasies (Ohio) any Aster
Daisy 3 350, f38i5, 3820
Arctic 3 457

Big, or Bull 457
Blue i 3513

Blue Spring 3 388
Brown i 3885

Butter
3 457, f 1614-15, 1618
3 350
457
350
f3988
3 350
457
271

Childing
Dog

European
Field

Garden, March
Horse
Irish

Michaelmas 378, f376o
(and Asters gener-
ally)

Midsummer 3 457
Moon, or Maudlin 457
Nigger f 3885

Ox-eye, Poor-land 457
Purple 3 365

Western 350
White 457
Y''ellow 416
Daffy-doivn-dilly i 1047
Dakota Potato f 2227
Dalibarda 2 205

Damask Violet 154

Dame 's-gilli flower

2 154

-rocket, -violet 154
Dandelion 3 271, f 3550
Blue f35i3
Dwarf 3 264

False 3 278-9, f 3516
Fall or Dog 266, f 3522
^i!^h i 3571

Red-seeded 3 271
Danes' Blood 254
Dangleberry2 574, f2796
Daphne 2 465

Darnel 1 225

Darby a 3 513, f 1276a
Date Plum 2 597

Day-berjy t 1870

Day-flower I 375-6
-lily 1 411

Dead- Men' s Bonesi^22,6
Dead-nettle

3 92- 94-5. 97
Hemp 3 92

Henbit 94

Death Camass i 979

Decumaria 2 185

Deerberry

2 572, 580; 3 216
Seedy f 2788

Deer-food i 1526

-grass 2 474

-hair f6li

Deer-laurel i 2750
■vine f 3450

-wood i 1208

Deer's-tongue

3 319, f 1012-13

DeiVs spoons f 142, 188

DeviV s-apple f 1646,3222
-bit I 402, 3 318, f 972
-bite f 984, 3642

-claus i 1625

-darning-needle

2 531, f 1582
-fig f 1663
-flax f 3236
-fingers 11171,2084
-floiver f 1456
-grandmother 3 305
-grass f 229, 3531
-grip f 1425

-g7ltS f I5I3. 2963

-head-tn-a-bush f 2437
-hair f 1582

-hop-vine f 1054

-iron-weed

3 274. * 3539
-milk 1 2332-3
-paint-brush 3 284
-pitchforks i 3944
-plague f 2632
-rattle-box f 1443
-root 3 196
-shoestrings f 2 1 1 7
-tether f 1348
-tongue f 2527-8
-trumpet 1 3222
-walking-stick f 2272
-zveed 1 3539

Dewberry 2 204-5, ^1897
Dew-cup 2 225

Dewdrop f 1907

Dew-plant 2 161-2
De Witt's Snakeroot

3 290

Dewtry 139
Diapedium 205
Diapensia Family

2 582

Diapensia 583
Dichondra 3 20

Dichromena I 256-7
Dicksonia, Hairy f 22
Dill 2 525

Dillweed 3 455

Dindle

Diplachne

Dish-cloth

Dish-mustard

Disporum

Ditaxis

Ditch bur

-grass

-moss
Dittany, Amer.

Mountain
Dock

272
I 186 ■
f 1047
I 1692

1 431-2

2 364-5
3 298
f 176

I 93
3 116

f 3167
1 548-51

Batter 3 470, f 142
Bitter i 552

Bloody 551
Blunt-leaved i 1313
Broad-leaved 1 552
Butter 3 470, f 1313

Butterfly
Can
Clustered
Cuckold
Curled
Dove
Elf

Fiddle

Flea

Golden

Great Water

Kettle

Mullen

Narrow

3 470
i 152S
I 551
3 484
I 551
3 469
404
I 552
3 470
I 552
550
3 482
143
f 1309

Pale 1 549, f 1305

Patience
Peach-leaved
Prairie 3 4(
Red-veined
Sharp

Smaller Green
Sour

I 550
549
8, 411

} 551
f 1301
I 551
548,

f 1299, 1309, 1315

I 549
549
548

3 143
I 550, f 8»2

I 550
549
549
I 1302
f 1309

Swamp
{ Tall

Veined
I Velvet

Water

Western

White
j Willow-leaved
I Winged

yellow
Dock-cress, Succory

3 262

Dockmakie 230
Dodder Family 3 27
Dodder 27-31
A mericati i 2967
I Beaked ' 3 30

Button-bush 29
Clover
Compact
Cuspidate
' Field
! Flax

Glomerate
Gronovius'
I Hazel
1 Lesser
' Love-vine
Lucerne
Pretty
Smart-weed
Thyme
Dogbane Family

3 I

Dogbane
Bitter f 2895

Claspi ng-leave d 3 3
St. fohns f 2897

Spreading 3 2
Velvet 3

Dogberry

2 188, 233, f 1029
-tree 2 236, f 2717

Dog-bur f 3019-20

28
31
30
28
27
31
30
29
28
f 2958
f 2957
3 29
28
28

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

59

Dog-fennel

PaUe
Dog-finkle

-la iirel
-hly
-mitt I
-plum
-poison
-rose
-loes
Dog's-din iter
-mouth
-parsley
-rib

-tongue

3 307, 455
453
3 455
f 868
f 2764
f 1527
f 3'46
f 1030

2 520
232

f 3848
f 2474

3 147

2 520

3 207
3 53. 319

Dog's-tooth Violet I 420
y'ellotv f 1012

ir/n/e f 1013

Dogwood Family

2 542

Dogwood 2 543-6,

f 1985, 2368, 2712,
272a. 3434
(See Cornel 2 543-6)
Alder-leaved f 2713
A merican f 271 2
Black f 2395

Blue f 2720

European f 2368
False 2 399

Florida f 2712

Flowering 2 543
Green Osier f 2713
Poison 2 388

Pond 3 216

Purple f 2720

Red Osier 2 545

Striped 399
Swamp 2 354, 388, 544
White 3 229

WInle-friiited f 2718
Dollar-leaf f 2726

Delphi iijioiver f 1562
Door-<?'; ai^, -weed i 561
Double-claw 3 201
-leaf f 1129

-tooth 3 437

Dove-dock 3 469

Dove's foot 2 344

Do wn-hill-of-L ife

f 2815

Dozvn Ling f64i
Down-weed 3 395

Draba, see Whitlow-
grass 2 140-4
Dragon
Broivn f 876
Female or Water f 880
Dragon-head

3 87-8, f 3098
False 3 89

Dragon-root I 361

Dragon's Blood 2 341
-claws f 1140, 1 142
-mouth 3 147, f 1119
-tongue f 2735

Drake f 395

Dreiv f 183

Drooping Avens f 1940
Drop-flower 3 288

■seed f 320-331

Dropsy-plant f 3144
Dropwort, Water

2 513. * 2639
Western i 1888

Drumheads f 2276
Drunk f 522

Drunkards f 1545, 2775
Dryas 2 222-23

Duck-acorn f 1534
Duckretter f 984

Ducks f 1089-92

Duck's- foot 2 225, f 1646
Duck's meat i 888

Duckweed Family

1 365

Duckweed i 365-7
Least 3 509

Pointed 510
Dulichium 1 247

Dynimy-:cecd f 4019
Dupatya i 373

Dupontia 209
Duscle 3 134

Dusty-clover f 2200
-husband i 1775

Dusty Miller 3 465
Dutch-beech i 1164
■flax f 1753

Dvitchman's-breeches

2 104

-pipe I 540, f 2739
Dutch-morgan 3 457
Dye-leaves i 2359, 2832
Dyer's-broom 2 271
-cleavers f 3423-4
-Green-weed 2 271
-mignonette 158
-rocket 15S
-weed

2 158; 3 344. * 3693
-whin 2 271

Dye-weed 271
Dysentery-root, -iveed
f 3023

Ear-Jczcel f 2388

Earning-grass 3 194
'Ean\\-nli)iond i 559
-apple 3 429

-club 197
-gall 2 607, f 9S4
-smoke f 1680

Easter- bell f 1477

-flmver f 1581

-lily f 1062

Eaton ia i 192-3

Ebony Family 2 596
Eclipta 3 413

Eel-grass i 82. 93

Green i\ii2(:i
Egg-plant 3 235

Eggs-and- Bacon 146
Eglantine 2 232

Egriot 251
Eleven-o^ clock- Lady

t 1019

Elder
American
Bishop's
Box

Common
Dwarf
Horse

Marsh 3 229
Mountain
Poison 2 388,
Prickly
Red

Red-berried

Rose

Sweet

Water

Wild
Elder-berry

-blow
Eldin

Elecampane
Elephant's-foot

-trunk
Election-posies
Elfdock
Elk-bark

-nut
Elk-tree

-wood
Filer

Elm F'amily
Elm
American

228-9
228

2 539

400
f 3432
2 539. f 2629

3 404
292-4

228

f 3433
f 2626
* 3435
3 228
229
228
229

2 507

3 228
228
470
404

304-5
201
f 3318
3 404
ii538
f 1276
2 571

f 1223
I 523
I 524-6
1 524

Elm

Bastard f 1255

Cliff I 524

Cork 524, f 1252

Corky White f 1251
False 1 526

Hickory 524
Indian f 1253

Moose or Red i 525
Racemed f 1251

Rock

I 524, fi250, 1253
Slippery i 525

Siceel f 1253

Swamp I 524, f 1250
Water

I 524, 526, f 1252
White I 524

Winged 525
Witch fi252
Elsholtzia 3 124

Elyna i 284

Enchanter 's-Night-

shade 2 499-500

Enchanter's-plant 3 70
Enjelmannia 410
Eiislen's Vine 12929
Equisetum i 39

Eragrostis I 188

Capillary 188
Clustered 191
Creeping 192
Frank's 188
Hair-like 191
Low 189
Meadow 191
Prairie igo
Purple igo
Pursh's 189
Short-stalked 190
Strong-scented 189
Tufted 188
Eriocarpum 3 328-9
Erigeron
Arctic 3 385

Hoary 387
Hyssop-leaved 387
Low 386
Rough 385
Three-nerved 386
Tufted 386
Eriogonum i 542-6
Allen's 543
Annual 544
Branched 545
Crisp-leaved 544
Few-flowered 545
James' 543
Long-leaved 543
Long-rooted 546
Narrow-leaved 546
Nodding 546
Slender 544
Winged 542
Yellow 545
Eryngo 2 522-3

Water i 2660

Erysimum 2 151-2
Eulophus 528
Eiirotia, American

1 58t

Eustoina 2 612

Evans'-root f 1940
Evening Lychnis 2 13
Evening-Primrose

Family 2 475
Evening-Primrose
Common 2 486

Cut-leaved 488
Divarf or Golden-
flowered f 2591
Oakes' 2 486

Prairie 488
Rhombic 487
Seaside 487

Evening-Primro.se
Sinuate-leaved 2 487
Small-flowered 485
While Sliruhy 12586
White-stemmed 2 489

Evening Trumpet-
Flower 2 605

Everfern fyi

Evergreen f 181 1

Christmas f 99

Trailing f 89

Everlasting

3 397, f 1811, 1833
Alpine 3 398

Carpathian 397
Clammy 401
Heller's 401
Early 399
Large-flowered 400
Life 400, 401

Fragrant, Sweet, 401
Low 400
Moor 398
Mountain 398
Mouse-ear 399
Pearly 400, f 3848
Plantain-leaf 3 399
Spring 399

Everlasting-^;-(Zij f 239
-pea 2 330, f 2219
Sea-side 2 330

Eve's Da rn ing- needle
f 1027

Eve' s-iliread fggo
Evolvulus 3 21

Ewe-gowan 350
Eyebright 3 168, 182-3
f 1803, 2739, 2824,

3393. 3509
Eyeseed 13129
Eyeivort 13326, note
Eve-balm, ot -root i 1544
Fabes, Fa pes f 1870
Fair Maid of France

^ ■ 3 454

Fairy -bells 171

-circle fi3i

-creeper f 1672

-cup 11848

-fingers, -glove 3 171

-grass 1 455

-smoke 1 2739
-thimbles, weed 3 171

Fairies' Horse 482

Faitour's-grass 2 380

Fall Dandelion 3 266

-flower 381

False-aWfr 1 2362

-aloe 1 445

-banana fi543

-Beech-drops 2 556

-bindweed 3 22

-bittersweet 2 396

-boneset 3 314-15

-bo.r. boxiuood 1 2712
-buckwheat

I 566, 1 1350

-bugbane 2 72

-Calais 3 278

-Choke-dog 1 2934

-Colt' s-foot 1 1277

-Couch-grass 3 507

-Dandelion 279

-Dog-fennel 453

-Dragon-head 89

-elm 1 526
-flax

2 139; 3 515. * 1684
-foxglove 3 173-4

-garlic I 415

-Goat's-beard 2 170

-Golden-rod 3 349

-grape 2 413

-gromwell 3 66-7

-heather 2 441

6o

ENGLIvSH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

False

-hellebore i 408, 1984
False Indigo 2 286
Blue 2 265

DivarJ f 2102

Fragrant 2 286

White f 2054

Yellozvish f 2052
False Johnsworl f 2463
-lettuce f 3543

-lily-of-the-valley

I 431

-loosestrife

2 476, f 2558
-mahogany f 1652
False-tnallow 2 420-1
-mallows f 2427

False Mermaid Fam-
ily _ 2 ^85
False-mermaid 3S5
-Mitrewort 178
-mtistard f 1796
-nettle i 534
-Oat 171
-Pennyroyal 3 77
-Pimpernel 163-4
-Rue-anemone 2 54
-Sanicle i 1848
-Sarsaparilla f 2628
Solomon' s-seal

i 1031-2
-sunflower 3 412, 450
-Siceel-Hag f 1077
-sycamore f 1881
-valerian 3 480

- Varnish-tree f 2272
-wheat f 524

-winiergreen f 2726
Fame-flower 2 i
Fancy 455
Farewell Summer

f 3800

Farkleberry 2 580

Farmer's Rtiin fi5i3
Fat Hen i 1359, 1370,
^ 1379

F'ay berry 1 1870

Feaberry f 1870

Featherfew 3 458

Featherfoil 2 586

JFeather-Geranium

I 574

-Bunch-grass f 310
-o;-aM f 311, 384. 417
-/(?fly (Indian) i 129
-it'^^rf f 3851

Felon-grass 2 515

-herb 3 283, 466
-weed 482
-wort 3 137, f2643
Felwort 2 614

Felt wort 3 143

Fenberry 2 581

Fennel 525
Dog 3 307

Hog's 2 515

Water 382
Fern Families i 1-33
Fern

Adder's i i, 71

-spear t i

-spit f6i
-tongue I 2; 3 494
Backache, -brake i 58
Basket f 36

Beech i 19

Common
Hexagon

f 39
I 40

Bladder, Brittle t 24
Mountain f 25
Bottle f 24

Brake, Bracken

I 28-30

Bristle, Rooting i 6
Brittle 13

Fern

Buckhorn (Brake)iS,
Chain (Netted) i 20
Christmas 14
-Shield f 27

Cinnamon i 5

Clayton's 6
Cliff-brake 29-30
Clayton's f 64

Climbing i 7

Common Wood

f37, Var. i
Crested f 33

Creeping f 13

(Tm/) Goldilocks f 1 1
Curly-grass i 7
Cystopteris i 12-13
Dicksonia, Hairy i 22
Dickson's f 22

Z>;/<rA f 8

Dudder-grass f 59
Eagle f 61

Ernfern f 61

Everfer)i f 71

Female f 30, 61

Fiddle-heads f 9
Fine- ha I red ill
Flower-cup f 17

Flowering f 8

Clayton's i 10

Interrupted t 10
Go'.die's i 17

Golden Polypody f 71
Golden Locks f 71
Grape 1 2-4; 3 494
Hitchcock's 12
Rattlesnake f 7
Hair f 60

Hare's-foot fix
Hartford i 7

Hart's Tongue 21
Hay-scented 12
Hog-brake f 61

Holly I 14-15, f 27
Indian's Dream f 64
"Indicator" (Va. ) f 7
A'/;/^ f 8

Knotty-brake f 36
Lady I 26

Lady Bracken f 61
Lady's-hair i 59

Lip I 30-31

Clothed 1 67

rr^66)' f 69

Maiden-hair i 27, f 59
American f 60
Black, "True," i 59
English i 50

Golden fyi
White f 53

Maidenhair Spleen-
wort I 24
Male I 17
A/a/^ Shield f 36
Marsh f 30
Meadow f 1159, 1162
Moon f 3
Moon wort i 3; 3 494
Common 13
Hemlock-leaved i "j
Moss t-ji
New York 115
Oak I 19, f 61
Osmond-the- Water-
man f 8
Ostrich I 9
Polypody i 32-3
Golden f 71
/Vz/^ Mountain f 41
Hoary, Scaly,

Tree, f 72

Tender Three-
branched i^i
Prickly-toothed i 37
Broad i 37 Var. 2

I Fern

Quill f -^o

Rattlesnake f 7

f 8

\ Rock f 60

Rockbrake

1 23, f 71. 72
Rough Alpine i 26
Eo5-al I 5

Royal-Osmond f8
! Rue f 53

Sea-zceed i 44

Sensitive i 9

Shield (or Wood)

I 15-18, f 27
Broad Pruklv-
j toothed f 37 var. 2

Crested i 16

Fragrant 16
J Marginal f 35
Male I 17

; Massachusetts 16
Marsh i s

Prickly i 28

Prickly-toothed f 37
Spinulose i 18
Shrubby f 1162

Snake i 8, 44

Snakes-tong%ic f 2
Spleenwort i 22-26
Bradley's 26
Common Wall f 50
Dwarf fso, 53
Ebony I 23

Green 24
Little Ebony f 48
Maiden-hair i 24
Mountain 25
Narrow-leaved 24
Pinnatifid 22
Rock {Smooth) 25
Scott's, Small 23
Silvery 26
Szvamp f 52

Wall Rue i 25
Stone, Stone Rue f 53

Fever-wort
Fiddle-grass

-heads
Field-balm

-pine

-sorrel

3 234

2 482

* 9

3 87
f 2473
I 547

Stonebrake
Sun
Szcamp
Sweet

Siceet-brake
Tentzvort
Tree

Venus'-hair

Walking

Walking-leaf

Wall

Wall Rue

Water

Water-ivort

White-oak

Wilson's

Windsor

Winter Brake

Wood I 1 7, f 30-38, 71
Common f 37 var
Evergreen
Got die's

Woodsia
Northern
Ray's
Fern-bush

-gale f 1159, 1162
Fescue i 216-18; 3 505-6
Fetid Shrub
Fetter-bush
Fetticus
Fever-bush 2
Feverfew 3 458,' f 1957

American 3 411

Common 458
Fever-plant f 2579
Fever-root 3 234

-twig 2 396

--feed i 3303, 3061

f7i
f .39
f 30

f45
f 71

■ /5
f 8
f50
f 24
f 25
f 13
f63

I 17
f 34

lO-II

f 17
f 16
f 1162

* 1543
2 568,-^
3 245
392

Fighting-cocks i 2487
FiGwoRT Family 3 142
Figwort, Hare 149
Maryland 148
Filago 3 395

Filbert f 1209

Filmy-fern Family
I 6

Fimbristylis r 259-60
Finger-berry f 1898
-grass I III, 3 496
Finkel 2 525

Fiorin i 159

Fir 57
A mer. Silver 1126
Balm-of-Gilead f 126
Balsam i 57

Fir-pine or -tree f 126
Fir Rape f 2740

'Pire.-balls f 1457

-grass 2 225

-leaves 3 207

-Pink 2 10

-lop i 2566

-weed 2 481 ; 3 139,
3 207, 274, 391, 473
Fish-moutli i 3244
-poison f 2385

-zvood f 2365

Fit- root plant f 2739
Five-finger 2 216, f 2410
Dwarf 3 515

Marsh f 1937

Mountain f 1933
Five-Sisters i 2813
Flag I 364, 448-51
Corn f 1077

Blue I 448-50

False Szaeel f 1077
Myrtle i 883

Narrozei f 1074

Red-brown i 450
Slender Blue f 1080
Sweet I 364

Szcord i 1077

ll'ater f 1069

Yellozo Water f 1077
Flag -lily i 1069

Flagons f 1077

Flagroot f 883

Poison ■ f 1074

Flamy 2 455

Flannel-leaf 3 143
Flat-top 302
Flaveria 444
Flax Family 2 348
Flax 2 348-551

Cathartic 351
Cultivated f 2258
Devil's f 3236

Dwarf, Fairy 2 351
Dutch fi753
False

2 139. 3 515. f 1684
Florida Yellow 2 350
Grooved Yellow 350
Large-flowered 351
Lewis' Wild 349
Mountain 351, 360
Prairie f 2259

Purging 2 351

Ridged Yellow 350
Slender 349
Spurge i 2534

Stiff Yellow 2 349
Wild f 3236, 3927
Yellow 2 349-51

Flax-Za// f 136

-weed 3 146, f 1766

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

6l

Fleabane
Bitter, or Blue 3 390
Canada 391
Daisy 3 388, 389

" Western 3 ^89
Divarf f 3828

Early 390
Marsh 396-7
Philadelphia 3 388
Running- 387
Small 365
Spreading 38S
Three-nerved 386
Fleazveed, Horse f 2050
Fleawort 3 219

Marsh 481
Fleur-de-lis 1 447, 450
Flixweed 2 144, f 1706
Floating Heart 2 622-3
Floramor f 1399

Flora's Paint Brush

_ . , f 3564

Florida Moss i 374
Flower-de-luce 447
Floiaer-^entle f 1399
Flower-of-an-Hour

2 425

-of -Gold; (any Soli-
da^o)

Fluellin 3 168

Female 145
Sharp-pointed 145
Flux-rout f 2900

-zveed f 3072

Fly-honeysuck le

3 240-2
Garden f 3467

Fly-poison i 403

-trap f 1801, 2895
Foal-foot 3 469

Foani-floiver f 1842
Fog-fruit 3 73

Folk's-glove 171
Fool's Parsley 2 520
Forefather' s-cu p f 1801
Forget-me-not

3 61, 168, f 3042
Smaller 3" 62

White f 3029-32

Wild f 3393

Fothergilla 2 192

Four-o'clock Family
I 594

Four-o'clock i 2579
Four- toes t 3848

Fox-berry 2 572; 3 216
-feet ■ f 88

-geranium f 2240
Foxglove

3 171, f 1801, 3366
False 3 173-4

Louseivort 1 3335
Mullen 3 172

Purple 171
Yelloiv f 3304

Fox-grape 2 408, 411
-tail

I 126, 148-9, f 96
Floating f 337
French-grass f 2100
-Pinks f 1471, 4076
Divarf i 1450
Fringe

American f 2S45
Mountain 2 105

White f 2S45

Wood f 1672

Fringe-Cu p f 1848
Fringe-tree 2 603

A merican i 2845
Fringed-Gentian 2 613
Fringed-Orchis i 494-6
Greenish f iiio

Pink f 1 1 12

Ragged f 1109

Fritillaria
Froelichia
Frog-fruit

-grass

■leaf

-plant

-ivort
Frog's-bit

1 419

I 592-3
13066
f 926, 1389

f I,S26

f I8II
f 1615

I 94

-bladdcr,moutht 181 1
Frosl-blite f 1359

Frost-flowers (any
Aster)
-weed 2 439-40

any Aster
Frostwort 2 440, f 161 5
Frost, It -brings -the-,
(Indian name of the
Aster)
Fuirena i 274

FuUer's-herb 2 18
-teasel 3 248

Fumitory, Bulbous

3 243

Climbing 2 105

Hedge 108
Furze 2 270

Fustic-tree i 2046

Fuzzy-guzzy f 3851
Gad rise f 3135

Gaertneria 3 296-7
Gagroot 260
Gaillardia 451-2
Gaiter-tree 3 229, f 2368
Galax, Galaxy 2 584
Gale, Fern f i '59

Sweet or Scotch i 487
Galingale I 234, f 543-4
Edible f 559

Lank f 565

Galinsoga 3 442

Gallberry f 2359

Gall-of-the-Earth 3 289
Gallon 470
Gall-iveed f 2871

-wort f 3236

Garb f 1179

Garden-gate 2 455

-plague f 2702

Gardener's-eye f 1462
-delight f 1462

Garget i 594

Garlic i 412-15

Chive 412
Crow, Field i 413
False 415
Hedge 2 1 1 5

Meadow 1 414

Push f 993

Wild I 413, f 997
Garlic-mustard 2 115
-U'ort f 1695

Garnct-berjy f 1875
Gaskins f 1870, 2021
Gatten 3 229, f 2368

Gatteridge
Gaura
Gay-feather
Gaj'-wings
Gem-fruit
Genson

f 2368
2 496-8
3 3i7-'8
2 361
f 1842
13448

Gentian Family 2 606

Gentian
Barrel
Bastard
Blind
Blue
Bottle
Closed
Downy
Elliott's
Five-floivered
Four-parted
Fringed
Horse

2 612-618 '
f 2876 i
f 2869
2 616
f 2875. 3072
f 2876
2 616 1
615
616
12871

2 614
613

3 234

Marsh 1 2875, 2880

Gentian

Narrow-leaved 2 617
Northern 614
Oblong-leaved 615
One-flowered 618
Red-Stemmed 617
Roue;h f 2875

Smaller Fringed 2 614
Snake 3 289

Soapwort 2 6r6

Spurred 620
Stiff 6(5
St7-aiv-colored f 2880
Striped 2 618

Swollen 61 \

Yclloiv f 2884

yellowish 2 617

Gentleman' s Canei. 1335

Geranium Family 340

Geranium 2 341-4

See Crane's-bill
Feather i 574

Fox, Wild 1 2240
Mountain f 2240
Turnpike i 574

Wood f 2246

Gerardia 3 175-8

Auricled 178
Bessey's 177
Bushy f 3303

Cut-leaved 3 178
Flax-leaved 175
Large Purple 176
Rough Purple 175
Salt-marsh 176
Sea-side 176
Skinner's 177
Slender 177
Small-flowered 176

Germander, Amer. 3 76
Hairy 77

Germander Chickweed
3 170

Ghost-flower 2 555
Giant Hyssop 3 84-5
Gibbals 209
Gilia 3 38-40

Cypress f 2985 note
Gill, Gill-ale 3 87
Gill-go- by- the-Ground
3 87

Gill-over-the-Ground

3 87

Gilliflower

Cuckoo f 1458

Dame's -2 154

Marsh f 1458

3 fork 1 1466

Night-scented 2 154
Queen's, Rogue's 154
Sea 595
Winter 154
Gill-run f 3095

Gill-cups i 1615

Ginger 3 469, fi8i3, 1816
Green f 4010

Indian f 1277

Southern Wild i 127S
Wild

I 538; 3 513. * 1283
Ginger-plant 3 460
-root f 4019

Ginseng Family 2 505
Ginseng 507
Blue 1 1643

Horse 3 234

Gipsy-flower 3 53
-herb 118
-rose 249
-'weed i 3168. 3290
-wort 3 118, f 3170-1
Gipsy-Combs 3 248
Girasole 429
Glasswort i 582-3

Pointed i 1389

Glasswort
I Prickly 1 1396

Glenn-pepper f 1684
-weed 1 1684

Glideworl f 3107

Globe-flower
' 2 52; 3 216

Spreading i 154S
Sivamp f 1548

Globe-mallow

Maple-leaved 2 423
Sharp-fruited 3 519
Gloden 3 422

Glory-less 243
Goat's-beard 2 197
Dwarf 3 264

False 2 170

Virginia 3 263

Yellow, Purple, 269
Goat-foot 2 539

Goat's-rue 292-3
God's-eye 3 168

Goggles f 1870

Gold 3 422

Gold-and-silver -plant
f 1740

Gnld-balls 1 1618

Gold -chain 2 166

Gold-cups 80
-knops 1 1614, 1618
-thread 2 54

-weed t 1625

Gold-of-pleasure 2 139
Golden Alexanders

2 518, 1 2670, 2690-1
Golden Aster 3 322-5
Cottony 323
Grass-leaved 322
Hairy 324
Hispid 325
Maryland 323
Nultall's 325
Prairie 324
Sickle-leaved 323
Stiff-leaved 324
Golden-bush 326
-club I 364

-coreopsis i 3927

-corydalis2 106, 11678
-cup 1 1629

-currant 2 192

-flower, Ground

f 3653

-guineas i 1629

-Jerusalem 3 4:6
-knops f 1614-15, 1618
-meadow-parsnip

2 534

-motherwort 3 403
-moss 2 166

-oak 1 3307

Goldenpert 3 162

Golden Ragwort 480
Golden Rod 3 330-49
Alpine 337
Anise-scented 3^8
Beach 1 3690

Blue-stemmed 3 332
Bog 336
Broad-leaved 332
Boott's 340
Bushy 347
Canada 344
Curtis' 333
Cut-leaved 342
Double f 3708

Downy 3 335

Downy Ragged 332

Drummond's
Dwajf
Early
Elliott's
Elm-leaved
European
False

345
I 3709
3 341
340
340
337
349

62

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

Golden Rod
Few-rayed
Field
Flat-lop
Fragrant
Gattinger's
Gray
Ground
Hairy

Hard-leaved
High

Houghton's
Large-leaved
Late

Lindheinier's
Miiiare/
Missouri
Mountain
Noble

Northern, Ohio,

3 341
^ 344
f 371'^
3 347
343
344

f 3709 var.
3 333

345
f 370S

3 347
334
342
^ 335
f 3b8[

3 34?

334
35&
346

Pale f 3676

Pine Barren 3 339

Plume 341
Pyramid

f 3693, 3699. 3701
Ragged 3 331-2

Ray less

Fetid

Howard's
Riddell's
River-bank
Rock

Rough-leaved

Salt-marsh

Sea-bide

Sharp-toothed

Showy

Short's

Slender

-fragrant

-showy
Spreading
Stiff

Stout Ragged

32=)
326
326
346
337
342
339
33«
33«
341
336
343
331
348
336
339
345
331

Swamp 3 341, f 3684
Sweet 3 338

Tall Hairy 339
True i 3691

Twisted-leaf 3 338
Velvety 344
Wand-like 335
Western Rough 345
" Bushy 348
White 333 '

Willow-leaf 335
Woodland 332
Wreath 332
Wrinkle-leaved 339
Yellow-top 341
Zig-zag 332
Golden-saxifrage 2 181
-seal 2 50, f 1031
-5lar,Maiyla>idi2,(iSS
-Ire/oil f 1 578

-willow-herb f 281 1
Good-bye-summer ( pur-
ple osiers, N. C. ) I
Good King Henry

I 574

Good Morning Spruig

1 1429

Gools f 1545

Good Friday Grass

f965

Gooseberry Family

2 187

Gooseberry f 2796-7
Bristly 2 188

Cape 3 126. 131

Eastern Wild 2 189
Garden 189
Hawthorn 189
/Hi not s f 1867

Missouri 2 188 j

Northern 189 1

570-6
572
572

I 573

576

571
, 573
f 1370

I 571
573
575
571
574
574

I 1393

Gooseberry

Prickly Wild f 1865
Slender f 1867

Smooth f 1868-9

Swamp 2 190

Wild 188
Gooseberry-pie f 2568
GoosEFOOT Family

I 569

Goosefoot 1
Berlandier's
Bosc's
City

Cut-leaved

Feather Geranium 574
Fremont's ,572
Good King Henry 574
Jerusalem Oak i 574
Many-seeded
Maple-leaved
Mercury
Narrow-leaved
Nettle-leaved
Mexican Tea
Odk-leaved
Perennial
Red
Sea

Turnpike Geranium
I 574

Upright 573
AVhite 570
Wormseed 575

Goose-grass i 214; 2 216;
3 220, f 415, 713, 1337
Great 3 61

Lesser 220

Goose-tansy 2 216

-tongue 3 454, f 3144

Gophcr-wood

Gordolobo

Gorse

Gosling

Gosling-grass
-weed

Gosniore

Go-to-bed-at-noon

Gourd Family

Gourd, Missouri

Gout-weed, -wort

Gowan, Ewe
Horse
Ling
May
Meadow
Milk or Witch
Open or Water i 1545
Yellow
3 271, f 1614-5, 1618

Gozell f 1870

Grape Family 2 407

Grape

A rroyo f 2402

Ashy i 2400

Bailey's 2 411

Bear's 572
Blue 409
Bull f 2402

Butlace 2 41 1

Catawba 408
Chicken 410
Concord 408
Downy 409
False 413
Fox 2 408, 411, f 2404
Frost 410, f 2402
Isabella 2 408

Missouri 410
Mountain f 2406
Muscadine f 2402
Oregon f 1642

Plum 2 408

Possum 410
Pocky Mountain

f 1642

f 2046

f 3983

2 270
f 1581

3 220

220
265
269

3 249

250

2 539

3 350
459
283
350

2 51

3 271

Grape
Riverside
Salt
Sand

Scuppernong
Sea

English
Small

Southern Fox

Sugar

Summer

Sweet-scented

Winter

2 409, 410,
Grape-fern

Cut-leaved

Hitchcock' s

Rattlesnake
Grape-y^oK'^;-

-hyacinth

-pear

-root
Grapewort
Graphephorum

2 410
f 1396
2 411
411
f 1396
f 1389
2 409
411
411
409
410

f 2402
1 2-4

f 7

f 1021-2

I 424-5
f 1986
f 1642

* 1554-5
1 210

Grass Family i 94-233
Grass 1
Ague f 1023

Alkali f 454, 977
Aristidai 133-7; 3 502
Arrow i 83, f 301
Bahama f 400

Barley i 228-9

Mouse, Way, Wild
f 532

Barnacle f 183

Barnyard i 113

Beach f 380. 453

Bead f 231

Bear 1 427,

f 284, 1027, 2474
Beard 1 98, 101-3, 157.

f 299 304
Annual 1358
Indian f 221

Naked f 408

Short leaved i 409
Triple-awned f 306
Woolly f 211

Beckman' s ^414
Bengal f 283

Bent I 160-2, 167
Black f 336. 520

Grass, Blue

Colorado f 524, var.
English f 521

Oregon f 479

Texas 3 504

Blue-eyed

, . .1 453-4. f 3393
Blue-joint i 163,
f 219, 524, var.
Big f 216

Blue-stem f 373

f 216, 219

Creeping
Dense-flow
Dog
Marsh
Na rroiv
Purple
Reed

Rhode Island
Rock
Sea

Sea-shore

Spider

Way

White

Wind
Bermuda
Big Blue-stem
Bird

-seed
Bitter
Black

I .385; 2
-bent
-couch
Black-head
Black-oat
-quitch
Black-seed
Blow-out

f 331, 425, 438
Blubber 1513
Blue I 202, 204,

f 524, 786, 1085

f 362
3 502
f 365
f362
* 539
f 3S1
f 380
f 365
3 503
f 821
f 380
f 364
f 532
f 362

f 383
1 175
I 219
f 468
f 292
f 1023

272, f 510
f 336. 520
f 336
f 965
I 138
f362
* 349

f 28

f 221. 224
f 216
f 362
2074
1233
i 541
f 290
f 282
f 281
f 280
219-224
I 221

f 517
3,506

f 513
f 5'8

1 519
f 221

Big
Bushy
Little
Bonnet
Bottle

Bottle-brush

Bottle-rush
Brides-laces
Bristle, Green

Glaucous

Rough
Brome i

Barren

Briza-like

Field

Hairy i 220, f 506
Smooth Rye f 514
Soft

Short-awned

Wild
Brook
Broom i 216, 219
Broom-corn, Wild

f 420

Buck f 96

Buffalo I 183, f 411-12
Bull f 5r3

Bulipates f 387

Bunch f 216, 312, 318,
354. 5,38
Buffalo f 501

Early f44i
Feather f 310

Bur 1 "127

Burdock f 226

Button f 396

Burden's f 362

Canary I 130-1

Southern f 291
Candy f 433

Cane i 233, f 400
Maiden t 225

Szoitch f 542

Capon' s-tail f 498
Carnation

I 3301 f 713. 742

Carpet
Catch-fly
Cat's-tail

Alpine

Meadoiv

Rush
Causeway
Cheat I
Chess I

Compact

Field

Swamp

Wild
CI a ver
Clump-head
Cock

Cocksfoot
Cockspur
Coc
Coco
Corn
Cord

Fresh-water

Slender
Cotton

Horsetail
Couch

Black

f 236
I 129
f 334
f 335
*334
I 147

f 459
222, f 522
219, 221-4
3 506
506
f 506
f 512
f 3412
^636
f 514
f 457
I 113
f 926
f 557
f 257, 383
175-6
175
f 404
271-3
f 638
I 226
f336

ENGLIvSH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

63

Grass, Couch

False 3 507

Cow 2 277, fi337, 2075
Coic-quake f 455
Crab I 109, III, 181,
f 416, 1337, 1389

Sprouting

Texas
Crap
Creek

Crested Hair
Crowfoot
Cuckoo
Cuba
Curly
Cut, Rice
Cypress
Darnel

f 273
f 410
f 521
f 146
f 444
f 240. 416
f 965
f 225

I 7

129

f 544
I 225

I Grass, Fox-tail

Water f 337

French f 2100

Frisky Meadoiv f 502
Frog i 926, 1389

Fiir:e Top f 365
Gallniv f 1262

Gania i c8

Gilltjloiver f 742. 786
Good Friday f 965
Goose 1 214;

2 216; 3 61, 220,
f 415. 713. 1337

Bearded, Poison,

f 522

Red 1 521

Dart f 3S4

Deer 2 474-5

Deer-tongue f 257
DeviVs f 229, 3531
Dezv f 4,S7

Summer f 362
Ditch f 176

Dodder f 455

Dog f 524. 868

Dog-dent f 365

Dog-wheat i 528
Dog's-tail I 200, f 415
Crested f 458

Dog's-tooth

1 175, f 528
Door f 1337

Dothering Dicks f 455
Dover f 502

Dragge,Draii'kei 522
Drake i 395

Drop-seed i 144, 154-6

Drunk
Dudder
Earning
Eel

Green
Egyptian

-millet
English Blue
Ever

f 522
f 59
3 194
82. 93
f 1626
1 182
f 225
I 202
f 521

Ei'ergreen f 396. 502
f 239

f 455
2 38Q
f 288
f 419
I 171

Everlasting
Fairy
Faitour's
False

False Buffalo
False Oat
False Red-top

I 205, f 436
Feather t 311, 384, 417
Richai'dson's i 309
Feather Bunch f 310
Felon 2 515

Fescue

I 216-18; 3 505-6
Hard f 500, var.
Fine John f 362

Fine Top
Finger
Hairy

f 365
I III
f 240

Late-flowering

3^ 496

Smooth f 241

Fiorin 1 159

Fire 2 225

Flote f 337- 491

Fly-aivay 1 368

Fowl Meadow

I 205, f 468, 488
Fox f 403

Fox-tail I 126, 148-9
Bristly i 280. 281
Broivn f 280

Floating . f 337

I 226,

Grama

Black

Blue

Common

Side Oats

Tall
Great Goose
Green

Hair 1

Crested

Long-awned

Rough

JFater
Hard
Hassock
Haver

-corn
Heather
Hedgehog

Marsh
Hendon Betit
Herd's i
Hever
Hirse
Holy
Hooded
Hungarian
H u nger
Indian I 104
India n-Beard
India n-Doob
Indian Rice

-millet
Iron
Ivray
Johnson
Joint
June

Prairie

I 180
f 411
f 412
f 41 2
f 4'3
f 413
3 6i
f 466
168-70
f 444

I 145
161

f 445
f 457

f 510. 513
f 595
I 185
127
f 766
f458
147. 159
f 395-6
f 272
I 132

f 513
I 127
f 336
f 427
f 221
f 400
I 128
f 318

* 799
I 225
1 104, f 519
I 106
I 204, f 397
f 444

Kentucky Blue i 204
Knob f 3186

Knot I 561, £229. 524
Lady f 290

Lady-Hair i 455
-laces f 290

Lavender f 427

Leghorn Straw f 458
Lemon i 406

Lob or Lop ^ 513
London Lace f 290
Louisiana f 236

Love I 187

Lyme 232
Maiden Cane i 225
Maiden-Hair f 455
Manna i 211-13; 3 505
Poland f 491

yiaxvaa.-C) 0up f 491
Maram 1 166

Marl 2 277, f 2075
Marram Sea f 539
Marsh i 175, 177
Marsh-hedgehogt 766
Mat I 224

■ 7-eed f 520

-weed I 166

May f 459

Meadow i 201-7, 212,
214-15, f 488
Common f 466
Fowl I 20=5,

f 468, 488

Grass, Meadow

Reed i 212

Sea i 493

Short-stalked i 429
Meadow-fescue i 217
-spear f 488

Melic I 195

Merlin's t 102

Mesquite

I 180, f 304. 413
Bristly f 411

Honey 3516, f 2032a
Prairie 3 516

Velvet f 384

Vine f 246

Milk 3 245

Millet

I no, 123, 127, 141
Molinia i 187

Pu rple f 427

Money f 3339

Monkey's i 362

Moor i 969, 1803
Mountain Rice

I 139-41
Mouse f 385

Mouse- tail f 336, 498
Munro's i 183

Myrtle f 883

Nard i 224

Natural

i 466, 468, 2065
Needle f3i2
Neele f 522

Nimble Will i 144
Nonesucli, White t $21
! Nut I 240, 241

Oat I 138,171-4, 198 I
Downy i 390

False f 396

Golden f 391

Poor f 395

Tall f 391, 396
Oats, Sea-side, f 453
Old White-lop f 384
Old Witch f 274
Onio)i i 396

Orange 2 436

Orchard i 200

Painted 130
Panic I 113-125;

3 496-501, See Panic
Pearl i 396, 455

Penny 3 187

Pepper f 1083-4

Pigeon 1 126; 3 70,
f 240

! Pin 2 344

Pink f 436, 742, 799
Pitchfork f 231

Plume I 99

Pond f 173, 524, var.
Poor Oat f 395

Porcupine i 139, f 312
Poverty i 133; 2 441,
f 595, 2674, 2473
Southern f 344
Pran-zV f 341, 353. 441
-June f 444

-rush I 153

Prickle i 105

Prim f 293

Pu rple
I f 2067, 2083, 2549

\ Quake, Quaking i 199
j Quick, Quack f 524
Quickens i 524

Quitch I 226

Black f 362

Randall f 502

Rat- tail f 334

Rattlesnake i 211
Raj' I 225, Red f 521
I Red-stem, Little f 216
Red-top I 159, 184, 205

Grass, Red-top

Bunch f 479

False I 205, f 436
Northern f 363
Wild f 270

Reed i 128, 130, 158,
163-7, 176, 184, f 542
Common, Bog, f 420
Ditch, Pole i 420
Indian f 360

Salt I 176

Reed- bent i 380

Reed-Canary i 130
-meadow 212
Rescue f 519

Ribbon f 291

Rice I 128, 139-40
Rice Cut I 129

Ripple 3 207

Rot 3 194

Rush 1 151-4, f 352
Rush Cat's-tail i 147
Russia f 491

Rye I 225, 230-2

Giant f 538

Perennial f 521
Wild I 230-2, 3 508
Ryle i 522

St. Maiy's i 225
Salem f 384

Salt f 352, 417, 454
Clustered f 426
Fine- top f 352

Rush i 403

Salt-marsh f 405
Salt meadow i 176
Sand I 185, f 380, 1356
Big f 382

Sand-bur f 284

Sandreed I 166

Sand-spur f 284

Satin f 321-2, 326-7
Scorpion 3 61-3

Scratch f 1355

Scutch I 175

Cane 233
Scurvy

2 115, 122; 3 322
Sea f 176, 183, 1389
-Marram f 539
-meadoiv f 493
Sea-oat"! 1 198

■ reed, -sand, f 380
-spur f 494

Seneca i 132

Serpent f 1318

Sesame f 210

Shakers f 455

Shave f 84

Shear f 524

Slielly f 524

Shining f 1634

Short-husk f 332
Side-oats f 413

Sickle f 1355

Silk f 312, 1027, 3652
Silky f 318

Silver 3 322

Slender f 417

Slough f 414, 524, var.
Small Cane i 233
Smut 154
Snake f 1477

Soft 1 168

Soldier's Featlier

f 334

Sour f 1301

Southern Reed f 291
Sow f 1691

Snake 3 61, f 1477
Sparroiv f 1028

Spart i 405

Spear i 201-3,

205-8, 214
Bunch. f 478

64

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

Grass, Spear

Meadow f 488
Mountain

I 203, f 464
Southern i 431
Spike I 197-8, f 453
Spiked f 186

Spires i 290, 380, 420
Spring i 293

Spurt f 627

Squirrel-tail i 229
Squitch f 461, 524
Stagger i 444

Star I 380, 425, 446;

2 381; 3 227
Steep 3 194

Slroil f 524

Sttirdy i 522

Sweet i 183, 491, 883
Sweet Vernal i 131
Swine's t 1337

Switch f 270

Sit'ord i 290. 618
Syrian. i 225

Tare f 522

Tassel f 176

Terrell 1 230

Texas Blue 3 504
Thin I 161

Tall t 369

Three-awned i 133
Th7-ee-fork f 40^
Tickle f 274, 368
Timothy i 147

California f 291
Mountain f 335
Wild f 322

Tine 2 326

Toad f 926

Tongue i 1475, 1689
Toothache i 177

Triple-awned

f 304, 306
Tumble-weed i 123
Turkey-foot f 218
Tti7-tle f 183

Twin i 367

Twin-spike i 405
Twilch f 524

Black 1 500

Butter f 396

Onion f 396

Water f 362

Tivo-penny f 2815
Umbrella f 644-5
Union f 451-3

Vanilla 1 132

Nodding 3 502
Velvet I 168

• mesquite f 384
Vine-mesquite f 246
Wag-wanton f 455
Wart 2 379

Water f 44^, 1721, 2703

Grass

Wild Canary f 291
Wild Oat

I 173-4, 3 503
Wild Rye

1 230-2, 3 508
Wild Timothy i 322
Willow f 1319

Wind f 383

Windlestraw

I 167, f 387
Windmill f 407

Winter i 748

Wire 1 154, 181,

f 242, 400, 410
Wire-bent i 224

Witch I 123, f 524

Old
Wobsqiia
Wood

-meadow
Worm

Wool
Wrack
Yard

Yellow

i 274
f 270
f 224 321

1 205

2 605
I 271
f 183

I 181, f 416
f 969

Large
Water Oats
Way

Way -bent
Well
Wheat

Bearded

Coast

Dog

False

Gmelin's

Western
Whip
White
Whites
White Top
Wliitlow
Whorl, Water
Wickens
Widgeon

f 2^0
I 128
f 1337
f 532
f 1721
I 227-8,
f 524, var.
f 528
3 507
f 528
f 524
3 508
3 507
f 663
I 129
f 384
f 362
140-4
194

f 524
f 183

Yellow-eyed i 369-70
Yello'v-top f 378
Yorkshire-fog f 384
Grass-flower

f 1085, 1429
Grass of the A ndes t 396
Grass-of -Parnassus

2 182-4

Grass-pink 1 480, f 1469
Grass-poly 2 471

-weed f 183

-wrack i 82

Gravel-plant f 2774
Gravel-root 3 307

•weed 242
Graveyard-weed i 2337
Gray-beard tree f 2845
Graymile 3 64

Greasewood i 584

Greek Valerian 3 41
A merican i 2993
Creeping f 2993

Green-brier 1 440-2
Fiddle-shaped f 1057
Green-dragon i 361
-ginger f 4010

■osier f 2713. 2720
-sauce f 1301

-sorrel f 1301

-weed, or -wood 2 271
Gri^ f 2778

Grim-the-Collier 3 284
Grinsel 482
Grip, Grip-grass 220
Gromwell, Amer. 3 64
Corn 63
False 66-7
Woolly 64
Ground-berry 2 572
-burnut 352
-cedar f 98, 2474

-centaury f 2284

Ground-Cherry 3 126-33
Barbadoes 127
Clammy 130
Cut-leaved 128
Hillside 131
Lance-leaved 127
Large-bladder 129
Long-leaved 129
Low 130
Low Hairy 126
Mexican 128
Peruvian 131
Philadelphia 128
Prairie 129
Purple-flowered 132
Round-leaved 131
Small-flowered 127

Ground-Cherry
Stellate

3 ^ 32

Tall Hairy . 126

Virginia 130

White-flowered 133
Ground-.F/r f 95

-hele 3 168

-hemlock i 61

-holly

-ivy

-laurel

-lemon

■lily

-moss
Ground-nut

Dwarf
Ground^pea
Ground-pine

2 436, f 96, 98, 3070

Festoon i 98

Ground-plum 2 297

■raspberjy f 1544
G ro u n d-squ i rrel-pea

f 1645

Ground-vine
Groundsel
Black-tipped
Balsam
Common
Cross-leaved
Entire-leaved
Fetid
Marsh,
Silvery
Viscous
Wood
Groundsel-bush

-tree
Grouseberry
Grundy-Swallow
Guelder-rose, Wild 229
Maple-leaved i 3437
Gum, Black 2 547, f 2723
Cotton 2 547

Red 193
Sour 2 547, f 2723
Spruce
Star-leaved
Sweet
Tupelo
Water
White
Gum-Elastic
Gum-plant 3 321, f 3053
Gum-tree
Spruce
Yelloiv
Gun-bright
Gutierrezia
Gutter-tree
Gutweed
Gymnopoeon
Gypsophyll
Hackberry, So
Hackmatack 1 54, f 131
Hacmack t 1 20

Hagweed 2 271

Hail-, Hair-,weedi2()~,j
Hail-- fern t 60

Hair Grass

1 145, 161, 168-171
Hairhoof, Sweet 3 227
Hairhound 96
Hairif 220
Hatnmer-sedge f7i3
Hammeruort f 1270
Handsome Harry

f 2552
Harbinger of Spring

2 542

f 2736
3 87
2 571
f 1646
f 1048
f 2474
2 335
2 507
I 2227
1 41.

3 235
475
477
479
482
481
476
483
481
477
483
482

3 394
394
f 2775
3 480

f 122
2 193
193
547
I 2722
f 1880
f 2830

f 122
f 2721
f 84

3 320
f 2717

3 272

1 17S-9

2 16-17
1 526-7

Hardock 3 484

Hardweed 14077
Harebell 3 253

Arctic 253
Hare's-beard 3 143
-ear 2 529; 3 515
Hare'' s-foot Fern f 11
Hartford Fern 1 7
Hart's^eye i 2642

Hartshorn-busli f 8
-plant f 1581

Hart's-thorn 2 405
-tongue I 21

Harvest-6if//j f 2875
•lice 3 437

-lily f 2951

Hathorne 2 241

Haver-corn 1 395

Haw (see Thorn)

2 240-6

Black

3 233,
Dotted
Parsley
Pear
Possum

f 2830. 3444

f 1993
2 242

244

f 2360, 3443
Red 2 242, f 1991,
1994, 1996, 2002-3
Scarlet 2 242

Shazcnee i 3443

Small-fruited 2 240
Summer 244
Tree i 1996

Vail's 2 245

Yellow 244
Haivkberry f 2021
Hawkbit 3 266, 282, 285
Hawk's- beard 3 279-82

Gray

282

Hawkweed

3 283-7

Canada

286

Early

285

Field

284

Golden Mouse-ear

Green

285

Gronovius'

287

Hairy

287

Long-bearded

287

Maryland

2S5

Mouse-ear

2%X

Narrow-leaved 286

Orange

284

Panicled

286

Rough

287

Tawny

284

Vein -leaf

. 285

Wall

283

Hawthorn

f I99I. 1998

f 1995
f 1995

3 87
87
227
f 120S
f 1S79
2 193
507-8

Hardback

2 196,

Purple

Spice
Hardheads

215, f 1208
f 1884
f 1883-4
3 492

2 241

English
Haw^tree
Hayhofe
Haymaids
Hay-plant
Hazel, Black

Snapping

Witch
Hazel-nut

He-huckleberry f2355
Headache 2 99, f 1660-1

-plant f 1581

Head-flower 3 216

-Betony i 3335

Headsman 3 207

Heal-all 3 88, 148.

f 1029, ioq6

High 3 1S6

Heal-bile f 1787

-dog f 1787

Healing-blade

3 206, f 1820

-herb 3 67, 207

Heart-clover 2 273

-leaf 2 273, f 1278-80

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

65

Heart of the-earth 3 88
Heart-pea 2 40 s

-seed 403
-trefoil 273
Hea rls i 2250

Heartsease

2 455. f 1319, 1327
Heart' s-pansy f25ii
Heartweed i 1327

Heartwort 2 274

Heath Family 556
Heath f 2343, 2474

Blackberried 2 383
Corn f 1316

Cross-leaved 2 573
Mountain 565
Scotch 573
Heath-bells 3 253

Heathberry 2 ^83

Heath-cypress i 94
Heather 2 573

Beach, False, 441
Monox 383
Heavenward 7>wf 2272
Hedge-bells 3 26

-burs, Wild 220
-Dead-nettle 94
-garlic 2 115

Hedgehog 531
-thistle 461
Hedge -hyssop 3 160-3
Hedge-lily 3 25

Hedge-tuaids f 3095
Hedge-mustard 2 116
Fine-leaved 144
Hedge-nettle 3 96-8
-parsley 2 510-1 1
Hedge-peak f 1973

Hedi(e Picks f 201b
Hedge-plant f 1259
-straivberry f 1910
-taper 3 143

-thorn 2 241

-weed f 1696

Hedysarum 2 311

Heliotrope 3 51-3

Garden, Hardy f 3474
Slimmer f 3474

mid f 3016

Hellebore 2 5^, f 973
American While i 40S
Bastard f 1120

f 984

J^alse f 984-5

Green 2 53

Swamp i 9S4

IVtld f30i6
Wood's False i 408
Helleborine i 469

Hellroot 3 196

Hellweed f 1625

Helmet-flower 3 78
-pod f 1645

Heniicarpha i 275

Hemlock i 56, 61

Carolina 56
Creeping f 135

Ground i 61

Lesser, or Small t 2656
Poison 2 532

Southern t 125

Spotted i 269;

Water 2 536

Hemlock-Chervil 2 51 1

Hempweed, Climbing
3 31.3

Hen-and-chickens

f 1820, 3724
Henbane, Black 3 138
Velloiv f 3206

Henbit 3 94, 96

Small 170
Henbit Dead-nettle 94
Hen-plant 3 206-7

Hens f 2505

Hep- or Hip-tree f 1973
Herb-bane 3 196

-Barbara f 1709

-bennet f 1944-5, 1948
-Christopher

2 55. f 8, 1954

-Gerard
-impious
-ivy
-John
-Margaret

Pecan
Pig

Pig-ntit
Red

Redlieart
Scurfy
Shag-bark

f 1 156
I 486
f 1156
I 486
486
3 5'2
I 484
f 1152
I 487; 3 512
f 1156, 1 158
f i'54
3 512

Southern
Shell-bark

I 485: 3 5'i
3 5"

Hemp

Albany

A merican

Bastard

Indian

Nettle
Water
Wild
Hemp Dead-nettle
Hemp-nettle, Red

Com man

485. * "55
Rig *II55
Thick, or Western
f 1 155

Small- fruited i 486

Snft-sliell f 1151

Swamp I 4S5, f 1 1 53
Upland f 1154

Water i 485

White

f 1154, 1156, 1158
White-heart i 486
White Walnut 485
Hickory Poplar i 1542
530. 59' I Hi^h-bclia f 3503

f 1267 I High Dandelion f 35-1
f 2430 I High or Hig Taper 3 143
3 92 I High-water shrub 3 292
;, f 2430 I Hillberry 2 572

3 92 ! Hillwort 3 115

2 591 i Hindheal 3 460, f 1371
3 92, 295 [ Hip-brier, -rosei 197^-4
92 I -n-ee i 1970

92 Hippo, Wild i 21,21
f 3107 I Indian f 1888

Hirse f 272

Hive-vine 3 216. f 2164
Hoarhound, Black

3 96

2 539

3 395
2 113

433
350, 45;

Herb-of-the-Cross 3 70
Herb-Robert 2 341
-Sherard 3 226

-Sophia 2 144

-twopence 589
-Trinity 2 455, f 1578 !
--ct'icopy f 2566

-William 2 5^,8

Herba Impia 3 395
Hercules' Club

2 506, f 2270
Heron's-bill 2 314
Heuchera 2 178-80
Hickory 1 484-7

Big Shag-bark 486
Bitter f 1152

Bitter-nut

I 485, f 1158
Biller Pig-nut f 1152
Black f 1156. 1158
Brown, or Broom

f 1 158

Bulln nl
Fragrant
Hardbark
King-nut
Mocker-nut
Northern

Common
Fetid
Marsh

Water 3

White

Wild
Hoarwort
Hobble-bush
Hoffmanseggia
Hog- apple

-bed

-bite
Hog Peanut

-physic
Hog's-bean

-fennel 2

-pot aloe
Hogweed

515.

Hogwort
Hoi lard
Hollow- root
Holly Family
Holly, American

Dahoon

Deciduous

Emetic

Ground

Large-leaved

Meadow

Mountain 393,

Swamp

White

Wild
Holly- bay
Hollyhock, Sea
Holy-hay

-herb

-rose. Marsh
Homewort
Honesty
Honewort
Honey
Honey-balls
Honey- blob
Honey- bloom

-locust

-lotus

■mesquite
3

-plant
■shucks
-stalks

f 3089
3 96
118
117-1 18
84

310-312

3 395
229

2 259
92
f 98
f 3531

2 S34
f 3502

3 138
f 3984

f 979
3 295, 307.
f 2634, 3827

2 363
f 1223

3 243
2 390

390
2 391
f 2360
f 2358
f 2736
2 392
, 392
f 2361
2 192
f 2356

2 393
f 2441

f 2434
f 2064

3 70

516,

568
168
134

i 536

1 2041
3 216
f 1S70
3 2

2 260
273

f 2032a

3 107
f 2041
2 279

Honeysuckle Family
3 227

Honeysuckle 2 2S0:
3 237-42; f 1559
Bush 3 241-2

Chinese
Cin namon

f 2747,

Clammy
Coral
Crimson
Douglas'
Early

240

var. 2
f 2747
3 239
f 3458
3 238
f 2743

Fly 3 240-42, f 3467
Glaucous 3 2.38

Ground 2 2S0

Hairy 3 238

Italian 237
Japanese 240
Garden Fly i 3467
Perfoliate 3 237

Purple i 2743

Scarlet Trumpet

* 3461

Small Yellow 3 238
Smooth i 2746

Sullivant's 3 239
Swamp 2 559, f 2743

Honeysuckle
Tartarian Bush 3 241
Trumpet 3 239

White i 2747

Wild 2 558,

f 2604, 2607-8

Yellow

3 239, f 2745, 3458
Honeysuckle Apple

2 558

-clover 276, 279

Honey-sweet 224
Hoodwort 3 79

Hoofs 469
Hook-heal 88

-zceed f 3098

Hoop-ash 2 602, f 1255
Hoopkoop-plant 2 325
Hoopwood f 2363

Hop or Hops I 530

Bog f 2889

Wild 3 99, f 1582
Hop-clover 2 272, 275

-hornbeam 1 507
Hop-tree 2 354

-trefoil 275

-vine, DeviVs i 1054
Hornbeam i 506-^7

Swamp f 2721-3

Horn-bine f 2721

-pine, -pipe, f 2721
Horned Clover i 2065
Horned Rush i 276
Horn-weed i 1536

HoRNWORT Family

2 46

Hornwort 46
Horse-balm 3 123

Horse-blob 2 51

-bramble f 1973

Horse-brier i 440

-cane 3 295

Horse-chestnut 2 400

American i 2382
Horse-elder 3 404

-foot 469
Horse-fleaweed f 2050
Horsefly-weed 2 266
Horse-gentian 3 234

-ginseng 234

-gold

f 1614-15, 1618, 1625
Horse-gowan 3 459
Horse-heal 404

-hoof 469

-knobs, -knop 492
Horse-laurel f 2750

-lily f 1527

Horse-Mint 3 104, 120,
f 3131,3139

European 13177

Ohio f3i39

Sweet 3 116

Horse-nettle 135
Horse-pipe i 77, 84
Horse-radish 2 127
Horse-sorrel i 1299
Horse sugar 2 597

Horse-tail Family

1 35

Horse-tail i 35-7

Cornfield f 77

Meadow i 78

Rou^h f 84

Il 'ater f 82

Horse-thyme 3 108
Horse-weed 3 123, 391,
f 3539. 3592
Low, Purple, 3 391
Houndbene 3 84

Hound 's-berry 134
-tongue 3 53. 319
House-leek 2 166-8
Houstonia 3 214-215
Hove 87

66

ENGIvISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

Huckleberry Family
2 573

Huckleberry

2 574-5. f 2791

Black
Blue
Box
Bush
Dwarf
He

High-bush
Southern Black

2 574
579
575
575

^ 575

1 2355

2 574
577

2 441
142

Squaw 580
strawberry f 2791
Tree f 2797

Huckleberry Lily

f 1003

Hudsonia
Hunger-flower
Hunger-weed 83
Hungry-iti lie f 1054
Hvintsman's Cup 2 160
Hurr-bur 3 484

Hurt-sickle 491-2
Hiiskroot f 1023

Hutchinsia 2 138

Hutton-weed 3 248
Hyacinth i 423

Grape i 424-5

Wild I 423, f 1670
Hydrangea 2 181-5
Snowy i 1859

Hveble f 2629

Hymenocallis i 445
Hynienopappus 3 445-6

Hyssop
Anise
Garden
Giant
Hedge
Prairie
Water
Wild

3 no
f 3og2
f 3152
3 84-5
160-3
3 112
13271
3 70

Hyssop Hedge -nettle

396

Iceland-moss i 1818
-poppy i 1662

Ice-leaf 3 143

-plant, Amer. 2 555

Illinois-nut f 1 1 5 1

Impudetit-laivyerf ^2T,6 •

Indian-apple f 1646
-arrow 2 394 ,

-arrow-wood f27i2.'
-balm f 1047 '

-bark f 1540

-bean 3 '99

-bea7-d-gi-ass i 221
-black-drink f 23S8
-boys and girls f 1669
-bread-root 2 284 ;
-cedar i 1208 I

-cherry i 1985, 2394 I
-chickweed i 598
-chief f 2826

-cucutnber-root i 431
-cup 2 160; 3 406
-currant 2 236

-doob f 400

-dye f 1544

-elm f 1253

-fig 2 463

-fog- f 1816

-gravel-root f 3615 ;

Indian-hemp !

3 3, f 2430 :
Black i 2896 j

White i 2905-6 I

Indian- ////I/O f 1S88 '
-lettuce 2 550

-mallow 2 422, f 2427
-millet f 3t8

-moccasin f 1089
-mozemize i 1973
-/>a/«/ f 1375, 3048

Indian-paint, Red 2 102
Yellow 51
-paint-brush 3 179
-pear, Wild f 1985
-physic

2 198, f 1537. 1S89
-pine f 118
-pink 2 605; 3 22

f 1445, 1458, 22>-8, 3318
Indian-pipe Family

2 554

Indian-pipe 555
-pitcliei- f iboi

-plantain 3 473-5
-poke I 408, f 985
-posy

3 401, f 2900. 3850
-potato f 2227
-puccoon i 3048
-red-root f 1061
-root 2 506
-sage 3 311
-shamrock f 1047
-shoe f 1092
-soap-plant f 2386
-stra'wherry f 1375
-thistle f 3481
-tobacco

3 260, f 3225. 3848
-turmeric f 1544

Indian-turnip i 361
Three-leaved f 876
\nA\-AX\-wickitp f 2566
Indian' s Dream f 64
Indian's Plume 3 102
Indigo, Wild 2 265-7
False. Bastard, 2 286
Blue False 265
Dwarf False f 2102
Fragrant False 2 286
Prairie f 2053

Indigo-broom 2 266
-plant 292
-weed f 2050

Infant' s-breath i 3409
Inkberry 1 594; 2 391
Shining 3 519

Ink-root 2 594

Innocence 3 156, 212
Insane-root 138
lodanthus 2 123

Ipecac, American

2 198, f 2325
False i 1888

Milk f 2321

Spurq^e, White, 12325
Wild'

2 377; 3 234, f 2895
Wood 3 234

Iresine i 593

Iris Family i 447

Iris 451-2

Spring f 1080

Irish-dais5- 3 271

-mahogany f 1223

Iron-head 3 492
Iron-weed

3 302-4, 492, f 3059
Devil's 3 274

Iron Wood 1 507;

f 1207, 2829
Southern 2 389

Ironwort 392,13107
Isabella wood 2 96
Isopappus 3 330

Itch-zvecd f 9'^4

Itea 2 187

Ivorj'Plum 2 572, 12798
Ivray i 225

Ivy, American 2 413
Bis; -leaved f 2757
Climbing 2 388

Coliseum 3 144

Five-fingered f 2410
Five-leaf f 2410

Ivy

Ground 3 87

Kenilworth 144
Poison 2 388

Three-leaved 388
Spoon-wood f 2756

l\y-berry f 2775

-bush 2 564

-chickweed 3 170
-flozcer f 1578

-weed 3 144

Jack-by-the-hedge 2 115

Jack-in-the-pu!pit i 361
-in-tromers i 1559

Jack-straws 3 207

facksnn-vi ne f 3220

facob' s-ladder

f 2370. 3236
American 3 41, f 1050

Jacob's-stafT 3 143

■sword f 1077

Jalap, Cancer f 1415
Wild f 2945

Jasmine, Amer. f 2944
Bastard f 3220

Carolina 2 605

Red f 2943

Wild f 1576

Jaundice-berry or -tree
f 1640

-root f 1544

Jenny Wren i 2240
Jersej' Tea 2 407

Jerusalem-oak

I 574, f 1373
-artichoke 3 429

-sage 91
-star 269

Jessamine f 3220

Blue f 1584

Red f 2943

Water f 3275

Yellow 2 605

Jesuit's-bark f 3586
- IFater-nut f 2612

Jewel-weed Family
2 403

Je-wels. Speckled f 2388
Jewel-weed 2 40^-4
Speckled f 2388

Jeic' sharp-plant f 1048
Je-w's Ear i 3219

Jimson-weed

3 139, f 3223
Joan Silver-pin f 1658
Job's-leais f 1031

ff V/rf f 3052

Joe Pye Weed 3 307
Spotted 307
Johnnv-jiimp i 2826
Johnnj--jumper 2 455
Johnny jump-up

2 455, f 2484 2492
-smokers i 1942

Johns-wort f 2454

False f 2463

Joint- vetch 2 312

-weed I 568; 2 501
Jointed Charlock 2 121
Joseph 's-flower 3 269
Joz'e's-fruil f 1657, 2831
Joy, American 12410
Juba's Bush i 593

Judas-tree, Amer. 2 257
Red 1 2033

Juniper i 59, 60.

f 120, 122, 130, 133

Jupiter's-staff 3 143
Jussiaea 2 480

Justice-weed 3 308-9
Jute, American 2 422
Kale, Corn or Field 119
Kalmia 2 564, f 2757
Wedlock 1 1700. 1703
k'el I up-weed 1 3988
Kelp 1 1527

Kelp-wort i 1396

Kemps, Kempseed

3 207

Sea 209
Kentucky Mahogany

1 2043

Kerlock 1 1701, 1703
Ketmia, Bladder 2 425
Keltle-dock 3 482

Kicking-colt 1 2388
■ horses 1 2388

Kidney-bean, Wild

2 338

Kidnej'-bean Tree 294

Kidney-root 3 307

--wort 1 1836

Kill-cow 1 595

-kid 1 2756

--wart 1 1668

King- cups 2 80, 1 1545
-devil 3 284

-nut I 486, 1 1154-1156
-of the Meadow 1 3615

2 274
274
12736
f 2579
18

1 2511

f 2337

1 2511

2 276
* 1443

Creepin,

Red
Juniper-bush

-tree
June-berrj'

-flo-wer
Juno's-tears
Jupiter's-ii-a/rf

fi34
f 133
f >33
f 1255
2 237-9
f 2505
3 70
1 1820

King's-clover

-crown

-cu re

-cure-all

-fern
Kinnikinnik

2 544. .572, f 2717
Kmo-root, Am. 1 2239
Kisky- Thomas Niit

1 1 150

Kiss-me
K'iss-me-Dick
Kisses
Knap

-buttle
Knapweed 3 492, 1 4080
Knawel 2 41

Knight-cross 1 1457
Knight's-spur 2 59
Knit-back 3 67

Knob-grass, -rooti 3186
-weed 3 492, I3186
Knot-berry 2 200

Knot-grass 1 561; 2 501,
• 1 229, 524
Bird's i 1337

Coast 1 1340

German 2 41

Knot-root 1 3186

Knotweed I 561-7

Biting 1 1333

.Spotted 1 1327

Knout-berry 1 i8q2
Kobresia i 284

Kochia 581
Koeleria 194
Koniga, Seaside 2 153
Korjcarpus i 196

Kosteletzkya 2 424
Krameria Family

2 261

Krameria 261
Kraut--weed i 1703, 1707
Kyllinga I 247

Labrador- 1 2742

Labrador Tea 2 557
Lace-button 1 3823

-flo-wer 1 2632

Lad's Love 3 464

Ladies' -eardrop 1 2388

-pocket 1 2388

Ladies'-slipper

I 457-9, 1 2288, 2388

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

67

Lad ies 'slipper

Downy f 1092

Pink or Purple f io»q

Ladies'-smock 2 128
-sorrel 2 346, f 2254
-tobacco 3 399, f 3850

Ladies' Tresses i 470-2
Drooping f 1123

Lady-by-the-Gaiet 1466

Lady-fern i 26

-fingers, -glove, 3 171
-laurel 2 465

-thimble 3 171

Lady-never-fade f 3850

hady's- clover f 2250
-comb 2 531

-cushion 2 595; 3 492
-fingers f 2084, 2222
-delight 2 455

-hair f 455

-laces f 290

f 1477

-mantle 2 225

-milk 3 490

-necdlezvork f 2634
-nightcap 3 25

■purse f 1752

-shoes f 1561

-shoes-and-stocki ngs
f 2084

-thimble 3 253

-thumb I 558

Lakeiveed f 1333

Lamb-kill 2 563, f 274S
-lilies f 966

-mint _ 3 119, 13174
-sucklings 2 279

Lambs f 2381

Lamb's-«r5j f 1725
-foot 3 206

-lettuce 3 207, 245-6
-quarters i 570.

f 1048, 1379
-succory 3 265

-tails f g6

-tongue 3 121. 207,
f 1012

Land-cress i 1711, 1725
Langdebeef 3 267

Lap-love 26
Larch 1 54

Black or Red f 120
Lareabel 3 422

Lark-heal 2 59

Lark' s-claw f 1562
Larkspur 2 59-60

Azure or Blue f 1564
Garden f 1562

Nelson's 3 5 '4

Prairie f 1564

Laurel Family 2 95
Laurel 2 563-4, f 2757
American 2 564

Big, Big -leaf f 2750
Black f 244 1

Deer f 2750

Dog i 2764

Dwarf i 2756

Great 2 561

Florida f 2832

Ground 2 571

Hairy 564
Horse f 2750

Lady 2 465

Mountain 564, f 2750
* Pale 2 564

Sheep 563
Small f 1540, 2757
vSpurge 2 465, f 2757
Swamp 48, 564, f 2441
White f 1540

Wood f 2757

Laurel Magnolia 2 48
Lavender-thrift 594
Laivyers f 1973

Lead-plant 2 287

Leaf-cup 3 405

Leather-i')«^/i f 2535
-flower 2 69, f 1585

-leaf
Leather-wood

Southern
Leavenworthia
Leai'er-zaood
Ledum-oil
Leech wort
Leek, Wild

Three-seeded
Leitneria
Lemon, Wild

Ground
Lemon-balm

-lily

-lobelia

-monarda

-walnut
Lentil

Water
Leopard-flozcer
Leopard's-bane
Leptochloa
Lesquerella
Lettuce 3 27;

Arrow-leaved

Blue

Canker

False 3 275,
Florida
Hare's
Hairy Wood
Indian
Lamb's
Liverwort
Prickly
Red Wood
Spanish
Tall

Tall Blue

Tall White

Western

White 3

Wild 274, f 2726, 3537

Wood 3 274

Leucocrinum i 411
Leucothoe 2 566-7

Lever-it'ood f 1208, 2535
Licorice, American

f 2163

Wild 2 310:

3 221-2, f 2628
Licorice-root i 2163
Life-everlasting 3 400
Fragrant or Sweet 401
Life-lasting 13851
Life-of-maii

I 181 1, 1975, 2627, 3469
Life-root 3 480

Lilac 2 600

Summer f 1790

Liliaeopsis 2 521

Lily Family i 410
Lily I 416, f 1013

Asa-Gray's i 418
Atamasco 444
Beaver f 1527

Blackberry i 453
Bullhead f 1527

Canada i 417

Carolina 418
Clinton's f 1029

Conval f 1041

Corn 3 26

Cow 2 42, f 1545
Day I 411

Dog, Horse, f 1527
Dwarf Tiger f 1082
Easter, Fairy, f 1062
Field f 1006

Flag, Liver, f 1069
Flame f 1003

2 570
466
389
134-5
f 2535

2 557

3 207
I 412
f 992

1 489

2 92
f 1646

3 107
f 990

f 3144
3 104
f 1150

2 329
f 888

f 1082

3 471

1 182

2 1^6
-6, 288

3 274
275-6

2 550
f 3543

3 275
272

274

2 550
3 245-6

f 2726

3 273
274

2 4

3 274
276
288

289, 291

Lily

Frog f 1527

Glade f 1003

Great Yelloio f 153;
Ground f 1048

Gunclio 12520
Harvest f 2951

Hedge 3 25

Huckleberry f 1003
famestoivn 13222-3
Lemon f 990

Little Water 1 1526
Mariposa i 422

May 1 1041

Meadow f 1006

Nodding 1 1006. 1008
Northern 1 1029

Philadelphia i 416
Pond 2 42-4

Prairie 1 1063, 2520
Red I 416-17

Rock 1 1559, 158 1
Southern Red i 417
Snake 1 1069

Spider 1 910

Spring 1 1 01 3

Szvamp 1 1062

Strazv 1 988

Tiger i 419, 1 1003
Divarf 1 1082

Wild 1 1008

Toad f 1531

Triiiity 1 1046

Trout 1 1012

Turk's-cap i 418
-tiead f 1008

Water 1 880, 1534
Western Red I 417
White 1 1046

White Water 2 44-5
Wild Orange 1 luo';
Wild Yellow 1417
Wood

I 416; 2 552, 1 1041

Yellow I 417, 1 1012
Yellow Pond 2 42-3
Lily-bind 3 25

LiLY-OF-THE-VALLEY

Family i 427
Lily-of-the-valley 43^
False 431
Wild 1 1029, 1034, 2728
Lime Tree 2 414, 1 2411
Black 1 24 1 1

Limewort-catchfly

1 1450

Litnonillo 3 449

Lin 2 348, 1 2412-13
Li lid. White 1 2411
Linden Family 2 413
Linden, American 414
Ling 573
Wire 3S3
Ling-berry 5S0
-gowans 3 283

Linn I2411-13
Black, Velloic, 1 1541
Southern f 2412

White f 2413

Linseed 2 348

Lint 348
Fairy 351
Lady's 1 1477

Lint-bells 2 348

Lin-trce I2411
Lion's-car 1 3108

-foot 2 225; 3 288-90
-heart 3 89-90

-mouth 3 147, 171
-snap 1 3240

-tail 3 92-3

-tooth 266, 271

Lip-fern i 30-31

Lipocarpha 275
Liquidambar 1 1880

Liquorice

See Licorice
Little Good 2 379

Little-boy's Breeches

i 1669

Little-pollom 1 2288
-icasheriaoman 1 3393

Littlewale 3 64

Live-forever 2 165
Wild 1 1812

Live -long 2 165

Lii'er-berry 1 1037-8
-leaf 2 65-6

-lily f 1069

-moss 1 1578

Liverwort, Noble 2 65
Heart 1 1578

Three-leaf f 1578

Lizard's Tail Family

1 482

Lizard's-tail 482
LoASA Family 2 458
Lobelia 3 257-61

Bladder-pod 260
Brook 260
Can by 's 261
Downy 259
Glandular 259
Great 258
K aim's 260
Nuttall's 261
Pale-sfjiked 259
Red, Southern, 258
Spiked 260
Swamp, Water, 257
Loco-vetch, Colorado

2 309

Loco-weed 2 309, 1 2055
Stemless 309
Woolly 298
Locust, Black

2 294, 1 2041
Bristly, or Moss 2 295
Clammy 295
Green 1 2121

Honey 2 260, 1 2021-3
Pea-flower l2i2i
Post, or White I2121
Red-flowering

1 2121-2
River 1 2101

Rose-flowering 1 2122
Swamp 2 260

Sweet, Water, 260
Thorn 1 2041

Yellow 2 294, 1 2046
Loeflingia, Texan 2 38
Logania Family 604
Loggerheads 3 492
London Lace 1 290
-pride 1 1466, 1471
-tuft 11471
\,ou%-beard 1 904

-moss 1 374

Long Purples 2 473
Longshucks 1 u8

Loosestrife Family
2 468

Loosestrife
Bulb-bearing 588
Creeping 589
False 2 476, 1 2558
Fringed 2 589

Golden 587
Hyssop 471
Kennedy's 472
Lance-leaved 590
Linear-leaved 472, 591
Purple 2 473

Southern 590
Spiked 473
Spotted 588
Swamp 471
Trailing 590
Tufted 591

68

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

Loosestrife

Whorled 2 588

Yellow 587

Wing-angled 472
Lotus, American 2 45

Honey 273

Indian 46
Lophiola i 446

Lophotocarpus 87
LopSEED Family 3 205
Lopseed 205 \

Lotus-tree f 2831

Louscberry-tree i 2368
Lousewort 3 184-6, 3303

Marsh, Swamp 3 185
Lovage, Scotch 2 519
Love-apple

-grass

-entangled

-in-a-chain

-in ivinter

-in-idleness
Loveman
Love-me
Lover's Pride
Love roses
Love-vine

3 30, f 1582. 2066
Love's test f 3848

Lucerne 2 271-2

Ludwigia 477-9
Ludwigiantha 477
Lungwort

Bullocks

Cow's

French, Golden
Sea

Smooth

Tree
Lupine

Perennial
Lustwort
Lychnis, Arctic

Evening

Nodding

Scarlet
Lygodesmia
Lyre-tree
Macounastrum
Mad -apple

Madder Family 3 211 i
Madder 219
Blue Field 226
Wild 3 219, f 3423
Mad-dog Weed

f 188. 3075
Madderwort 3 212, 464
Madnep 2 514

Madweed 3 79

Mad U'otnan's Milk

f 2332

Madwort

2 152, f 1753.
German 3 61

Magotty Boy Bean

1 2035
Magnolia Family

2 47

Magnolia, Fraser's 47
Great-leaved 47
Laurel 4S
Mountain 48
Stiiall, Swamp, i 1540
Mahaleb 2 252

Mahogany, Irish f 1223
False f 1652

Kentuckv f 2043
Mountain f 1215
Mahonia, Trailing 2 90
Maiden-hair; see Fern

I 27, f 1940. 2798
Ma iden's-tears f 1443
Maid's Hair 3 219

Ma ise i 3984

Maize Thorn 3 493

Malacothrix 3 270

Malice f 2416

Mallow Family 2 415
Mallow
Bristly-fruited 423
Common 2 416, f 2416
Cotintry f 2415-16

3 137

1 187
f 1813
f 1816
f 2736

2 455

3 220

61

^ 1327
* 3435

3 59-60
f 3229
3 '43
283 I
, 59 i
f 3034-5 \
3 60
2 269-70
t 20S7 I
f 1803 j
2 i,S ,
13
15
14

3 276-7
* 1542
} 542
I 3222

Curled
Dwarf
European
False
Glade

Globe 2 423;
High
Indian
Low
Marsh
Musk

Poppy 2
Rose
Running
Su/at>ip
Venice
Vervain
Virginia
Water
Whorled
Malloivs, Blue
False
India >i
Maltese Cross
Mandrake, Wild

2 92, f 2610
I 100

2 417
416

417
420-1
420

3 519
2 416

422
416
415
417
418-19
424-5
416
f 2434
2 425
f 2419
2 422

* 2434
2 417
f 2416
f 2427
f 2427
f 1457

Manisuris
Manna-grass

I 211-13; 3 505
Manna, Poland 1491
Man-of-the-earth 3 23
Man-root f 2945, 2948
Man's Motherwort

f 2304 I

Maple Family 2 396 j
Maple 2

Ash-leaved

Bark

Bird's-e3-e

Black

Black Sugar
Creek
Curled
Cut-leaved
Drummond's
Dwarf
Goose-foot
Hard

Low
Moose
Mountain
Northern
Norway
Red

397-400
400
f 2377 j
2 398
i 2375-6
2 398
f 2372
2 398
f 2380
2 398
399
399
f 2373-6
f 2379
* 2379
2 399
f 2378
2 400
39

Red-river f 2372. 2380
River f 2372

Rock 2 398

Rocky Mountain 399
Scarlet 397
Shoe- peg f 2^73

Shrubby f 2377

Silver 2 397

Silver-leaf f 2372
Soft

2 397> f 2373, 2377
Striped 2 399

Sugar 398, 400

Swamp

2 397. f 2372, 2379
Svcamore 2 400

Water

2 397. * 2372. 2379
White 397, f 2373
I^farble-floiver f 1658
March f 2687-8

Mardling f 888

Mare'p-tail 2 501, f 84
Marigold

Marigold

Fetid

Marsh

Rayless

Water

Wild
Mariposa Lily
Marjoram, Pot

Wild
Markry
Mark-weed
Markerry

3 453
2 51-2
3 438
440
f 3995
I 422

3 111
III
* 2353
f 2353
f 1370

Marl-grass 2 277, f 2075
Marram i 166

-sea-grass i 539

Marrube 3 84

Ma.Tsh-beetle t 136

-berry f 2799

-clover f 2889

-elder 3 292-4

-fleawort 3 481

-five-finger f 1937
-fleabane 3 396-7
Fetid f 3839

Spicy 3 396

Marsh-^«w/2a n

f 2875. 2880
-gilliflower f 1458
-grass 1 175, 177

-hoarhound 3 118
-holy-rose 2 568

-lousewort 3 185
-mallow 2 415

-marigold 51-2
-milkwort 357
-parsley 2 533-4

-pennywort 539-41
-pestle f 136

-pink 2 611-12

-root f 2827

-rosemary 2 594, f 2767
-samphire i 5S2

-tea 2 557

-trefoil 622
-turnips f 876

-valerian f 3473

-reed f 80

Marshallia 3 443

Marshlocks, Purple

2 217

Marshwort 581
Marsilea Family

I 33

Marsilea 33-4
Martinoe ^ 3369

INIarvel 3 84

Masterwort

2 5 '4, 539. f 2636
Imperial f 2643

Matfelon 3 492

Mather 455
Matrimony-vine

3 138, f 1740

Matweed
Maul

Maw -seed
May

May-apple
-blob
-blossoms
-bush
cherry

1 166

2 416
f 1658
2 241

92
51

f 104 1
2 241

237

Mayflower 2 571, f 1429,
1569. 1576. 1578-81,
1724, 1833, 2743

May-gowan
May -grass
May- lily

-pear

-pops

-rose

-star

-wings
Mayaca Family
Mayaca

3 350
* 459
f 1041
f 1985 ;

2 457

3 230
f 2822
f 2288
I 367

368

Mayweed 3 455

Corn 459
Mead-sweet 2 224

Meadow Beauty

Family 2 473
Meadow-beauty 474-5
Meadow-bouts f 1545
-cabbage f 881

-fern f 1159, 1162
-burs f 1 159

-go wan 2 51

Meadow-grass

1 201-7, 212-15
Annual i 201

Arctic 215
Flat-stemmed 202
Fowl I 205, f 468, 488
Grove i 207

Prairie 204
Round-stalked f 468
Reed i 212

Roughish 204
Rous^h-slalked i 468
Short-stalked i 429
Slender i 215

Spreading 214
Wavy 203
Wood 205
Meadoza-nuts i 1937
Meadow-parsnip 2 518
Early, Golden, 534
Meadow-pink 2 14,
f II 1 1, 1470, 2747
-queen 2 224

Meadow-rue 86-8
Fall i 1638

Slender f 1633

Tall 2 88, f 1637

Wax-leaved f 1637
Wind-flower f 1580
Meadow-scabish 3 367
Meadow-sweet

2 224, f 1884, 1888
American 2 196

Birch-leaved f 1885
Meadow-wort 2 224
Meakin f 2617

Meal-berry 2 572

-plum f 2776

Mealy Starwort f 1023
Mealy Tree 3 231

Mecha Meek 23
Mechoacanna f 2945
Medaddy-bush f 3465
Medic 2 271-3

Black or Hop 272
Purple 272
Toothed • 272
Spotted 273
Medlar 2 237

Meehania 3 86

Meeting-houses f 1559
Melampodium 3 406
Melanthium i 407

Melilot 2 273-4

Melilot-trefoil 272
Melmot-berries f 131
Mentzelia 2 458-9
Menziesia 562
Mercury, Black i 2353
English i 1370

Scotch 3 171

Three-seeded 2 365-6
Mercury-weed 12298
Mermaid-weed 2 502
Merry, Black Merry '

1 2021

Mesquite, Prairie 3 516

(See Grass)
Mexican-poppy 2 loi

-tea I 575

Mexico seed f 2304
Mezereon Family

2 465

Mezereon 465

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

69

Mezereon

A titer i can f 2535
Micranthemum 3 164
Midsummer-men 2 165
Mignonette Family

2 158

Mignonette 2 158-9
Mile 533
Milfoil 3 455

Water 2 503-5, f 1626
Milk-gowan 3 271

-grass 24,5
-ipecac ;f 2321

-maids f 1724

-pea 2 335-6

-purslane 2 373, f 2321
Milk-vetch 2 297-307
Alpine 304
Arctic 304
Ascending 299
Bent 303
Canadian f 2130
Carolina 2 298

Cooper's 305
Drunimond's 299
Flexile 302
Hoary 307
Indian 303
Long-leaved 305
Loose-flowered 305
Low 301
Missouri 301
Narrow-leaved 300
Notched-leaved 302
Platte 297
Pretty 303
Prickly 306
Purple 299
Racemose 300
Robbins' 304
Sessile-flowered 306
Short's 301
Slender 302
Tennessee 298
Tufted 306
Two-grooved 300
Milkweed Family

3 4

Milkweed 3 5-15, 272,
f 2314, 2321, 3545

3 15

520
8
8
10
f 2901

3 13
I 2917
3 6
15
10

14

7
12

f36i5
3 9
14
13
II

9
7
6

f 2933
3 II
II
10
8
7
9
12
274
f 2895
3 9:
12

15 '

Auricled
Bedstraw
Blunt-leaved
Broad-leaved
Common
Creeping
Decumbent
Divarf
Few-flowered
Florida
Four-leaved
Green
Hairy
Low
Marsh
Mead's

Narrow-leaved

Oblong-leaved

Oval-leaved

Poke

Purple

Red

Rtin ning
Sand

Short-crowned

Showy

Sullivant's

Swamp

Tall

Thin-leaved

Trumpet

Wandering

White

Whorled

Woolly

Milkweed

Yd low f 2900

Milkwort Family

2 355-61

Milkwort, Bitter f 2287
Cross-leaved 2 357
Curtiss' 359
Dicarf f 2288

Field 2 358

Fringed 361
Loose-spiked 358
Low Pine-barren 356
Marsh 357
Maryland 359
Nuttall's 359
Orange 356
Pink 2 358, f 2287
Purple 2 3s8

Racemed 360
Sea 592
Short-leaved 357
Tall Pine-barren 356
White 360
Whorled 357
Yellozv f 2275

Milky Tassel 3 272
Millet I 110, 123, 127, 141
Brooni-corn f 272
Cat-tail f 283

Dotted 1 110

Egyptian f 225

German, Golden

f 2S3

Hungarian i 283
Indian f 318

Italian I 127

Tall 141
White f 2068

Yelloiv f 2069

Mill-mountain f 2266
Mimosa Family 2 254
Mimosa 255
Mingwort 3 464

Minnie Busli f 2752
Mint Family 3 74
Mint

American Wild 3 122
Apple 120
Balm 3 107, f 3181
Bergamot 3 119

Brandy 119
Brook 120
Brown iiq
Cat 86
Corn 121
Creeping Whorled

3 122

Crisped- leaved 121
Cross 121
Curled 121
Dog f 3146

Downy Whorled 3 122
Field 3 121

Fish 1 20-1

Garden 119
Horse 3 104, 116, 120,

^3131, 3139
European 13177
Ohio f 3139

Lamb 3 119, f 3174
Mackerel 3 1 19

Marsh Whorled 122
Mountain

3 102, 109, 1 1 1-5
Our Lady's 3 119
Patagonia f 3178
Pepper 3 119

Round-leaved 120
Spear 3 119, f 3183-4
3 106
116
1 20-1
122

3 120, 122
120

Squaw
Stone
Water
Whorled
Wild
Woolly

Misiionary-iveed f 3564
Hfi re-blobs f 1545

Mist i 1464

Mist-flower 3 313

Mistletoe Family

1 534

Mistletoe 1 535; 2 588
Missey-moosev f 1975
Mitrewort 2 180, 181, 606

False 2 178

Moccasin Flower i 457

Yellozc f 1092

Mock-apple 3 251

-Bishop's-weed 2 538
Mock-orange 2 185-6,
f 2829, 2836, 3487

-unlluiv f 1883

Mocker-nut i 486

Modesty 2 529, f 2437
Moehringia 2 35

AfohaiL'k-zceed f 986
Moldavian Balm f 3097
Mole-plant, -tree 2 377
Molinia i 187

Monarda 3 104

Money-grass 1 3339

-plant t 1740

Moneywort 2 589

Prairie 591
Monkey-flower 3 157-8
Monkey-init Tree f 241 1
Monkey's Face 2 455
Monk's-head 3 271
Monkshood 2 61, f 1669

Trailing f 1568

Monk's Rhubarb i 1306
Monniera 3 160-1

Monolepis i 577

Montia 2 4

Moon-fern f 3

Moon-flower

3 457, f 2889
Moon-fruit Pine f 89
Moon-penny 3 457
MooNSEED Family

2 93

Moonseed 94
Red-berried i 1648
Moonshine 3 400, f 3851
Moon wort i 3

Cut-leaved 3 494
Moor 2 573

Moor-berry 581
-grass i 969, 1803
Moorwort 2 568

Moose-bush, -berrv

i 3434

Moose-Elm 1 525

-misse f 1975

-wood 2 399, 466

Morass-zc'eed i 1536

Morel 3 134

Petty i 2627

Morgan 3 455

Dutch 457

Morgeline 170

Mornion-weed f 2430

Morning-glory

Family 3 19

Morning-glor)' 3 22-24
Bush 24
Dicarf f 2953

Ivy-leaved 3 24
Pink 23
Red 22
White 23
White Star f 2946

Morocco, Red f 1669

Mortifcaiioti-rool

f 2414

MoscHATEL Family

3 242

Moschatel 243
Moss. Black f 904

Club 1 40-43

Moss
Cv press
Dzcarf Club
Fir
Florida
Flowering

2 583; f 181:
Golden
Ground
Hanging
Iceland
Irish
Kentucky
Long

f 94

f Q9

f 88

1 374

2979

2 166
f 2494

f 904
f 1818
f 2337
f 1437
I 374

Mountain i 100, 1813
Pixie f 2803

Prickly Club f 100
Rock ' f 1817

Rose f 1437

Running, Snake, f 96
Spanish f 904

Stag's Horn t 96

Tall

Tree
Moss-berry
-bush
-campion
-crop
-locust

fi8i3
fS8, 2337
2 581
f 2761
2 8
f 638, 643
2 295

-milion{me\on)i 2799
-phlox 3 36

-pink 3 36, f 1440
-plant 2 565

-rose t 2426

Mossy Stonecrop 2 166
Mother-of-thousands

3 144
-of-thyme 3 109,

of-wheat
Mother's-heart
Motherwort

3 93. 466,
Golden
Hoarhound
Man's
Siberian
Mountain Ash
Elder-leaved
Mountain-joy

115
170

139

f 3615
3 403
93
f 2304

3 93

2 233
f 1976

3 no

-laurel 2 564, f 2750
-mahogany f 1215
Mountain-mint

3 102, 109
Awned 3 113

Basil 113
Hairy 112
Hoary 114
Hyssop 113
Narrow-leaved 1 1 1
Short-toothed 1 1 5
Southern 114
Thin-leaved 115
Torrey's 112
Virginia 112
White-leaved 114
Mountain-r/f^ i 139-40
-snocu I 2322

-sweet f 2396

-tea 2 572

Mouse-ear 3 6t-2, 402,
521, f i486
Spring 2 25

Virginia f 3023

-chickweed 2 25-28
Water 20
Mouse-ears f 1578

Mouse-ear Cress 2 146
Mouse-milk 379
Mouse -tail 2 71, f 336
Little i 1593

Mouse-thorn f 4080
Mouth-root f 1551

Moxie-berry f 2798
Muckiceed f 159, 1359
Mud-flower 3 163

/O ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

Mud-plantaiti i 380

-purslane 2 437

-weed, or -wort 3 165
Mugget, Mugwet, 227
Mugwort 3 464-7

Common 466
Cudweed 467
Kansas 466
Long-leaved 467
Prairie 467
Saw-leaf 467
Western 467
Muhlenbergia i 142-6
Mulberry Family

1 527

Mulberry i 528-9,

f 1257, 1890, 1894, i8q7
Bermuda i 3068

French 3 74

Olaheite f 1260

Mullen 3 143-4 I

Sage -leaf f 3105

Mullen-pink 2 16, f 1438
Musk f 24"i8

Wild f 2249

Musk-crowfoot 3 243
-flower 159
-plant 3 159, f 2418
-root 3 243

Muskral-ccced i 1638
Musquash-root 2 536
-poison f 2694

-iveed f 1638

Musineon 2 527

Mustard Family

2 108

Mustard

Ball

Black 2 118
California
Dish
False
Garlic

Hedge 2
Indian
Mithridate
Orange
Poor Man's
Tansy
Tower

Treacle 2 151
White
Wild

Wormseed
Myagrum 2 139
My Lady's Belt
Myriad-leaf
Myrtle

Bog i 1 159, 2889

Burren (not " Bar-
ren ") 2 572, f 1159

Candleberry fii6o

Dutch, Moor,

Running

Sand

Szveet
Myrtle-fag

-grass, -sedge,
Mysterious Plant i 2534
Naias i 80-81

Nailwort

2 39. f 1755- 1760
Naked-weed 3 270
Nama 3 49-50

Nanny-berry

3 232, f 3443, 3445

-bush 3 232

-plum f 3444

Nap-at-noon

3 269, i 1019
Nape f 1704

Napoleons 2 276

Natural-grass i 2065
Nature' s-ntistake i 2712
Navarretia 3 42

f 1754
f 1707
f 1696
f 1692
f 1796

2 115
116, 144

118
1 1 1
f 1786
f 1695

3 145

150

ii; 3 515

2 117
119
151

; 3 514
f 1954
f 2618

3 2

1 1159
3 2

2 562
f 883
f883
f 883

Navelivort f 2617, 2703
Navew, Wild 2 119
Necklace-poplar i 493
Necklace-iveed f 1555
Neck weed 3 169, f 1262
Needle-chervil 2 531
-and-thread f 1027
Needleivort, Queen's

f 1883

Neele f 522

Negro-vine f 2933

Nelumbo. Amer. 2 45
Nemastylis i 452

Nemophila 3 45

Nep 86
Nerve-root f 1089-90
Water f 2905

Neslia 2 140

Nest-root f 2739

Nestronia 3 513

Nettle Family i 530
Nettle 1 531-4

Bee 3 95

Blind 3 92, 95

Bull i 3213

Burning f 1265

Canada f 1267

Day 3 94-5

Dead, Dog, Dumb,

3 92-4

Deaf 94-5
D'^carf f 1265

False I 534

Floiuering i 3107
French 3 94

Great i 531

Hemp 3 92

Horse 135
Slender i 531

Small I s^2

Spurge 2 369

Stinging

I 531; 3 92, f 1265
Stnigtess f 1268

Tail Wild f 1264
Weak I 532

Wood 533
Nettle-potato f 2306
Nettle-tree, Amer. i 526
Netivort f X132

New Jersey Tea 2 407
Nicka r-tree f 2043

Nigger-head

3 416, f 1054
Nigs^er-weed i 3615
Nightshade 3 137

American f 1415
Beaked 3 136

Black 134
Bindweed 2 499

Cut-leaved 3 135
Enchanter's 2 499-500
Fetid 3 138

Garden 134
Melon-leaved 136
Silver-leaved 135
Three-leaved

I 435, f 1043
Torrey's 3 136

Woody 137
Nimble Kate 252
Ninebark 2 195

Ninety-knot f 1337
Nipple-wort 3 262

Dwarf 265
Noble-pine f 2736

Nit-weed 2 436

Noah's Ark

I 457, f 1092
Nondo 2 519

None-so-pretty

3 400, f 1450, 251 1
Nonesuch 2 272, f 1457
Black t 2065

While f 521

Noon-flower 3 269

Noontide 269
Nosebleed 3 455, f 1047
Notholaena i 32

Nuns f 3393

Nurse-garden f ig82
Nut-grass i 240-1, f 565
Nut-rush I 281-3

NtitlalV s-weed f 3927
Nyctelea 3 45

Oak I 516-23

Barren i 51S, f 1234-6
Bartram i 519

Basket 522
Bear 518
Bitter f 1 234

Black

I 517, f 1228. 1 231
Dwa rf f 1 234

Black-jack

I 518, f 1236
Black-Scrub i 1234
Blue f 1243

Boxr White f 1241
Brash f 1241

Bur I 521

Cha}}ipion f 1228
Chestnut i 522-3
Divarf f 1248

Swamp f 1246

White f 1 246

y^ellow f 1247

Chinkapin

I 523, f 1247
Cow I 522

Duck i 1236

Dyer's i 1232

Golden, f 3307

Holly f 1234

Iron I 520, f 1 235
fack f 1239, 1235

Jerusalem

I 574, f 1373
Laurel 519, f 1239
Lea f 1239, note

Live I 523

Mossy-cup 521
Mountain i 121,6
Over-cup i 521, f 1243
Peach f 1237

Pin I 516, f 1247

Poison 2 388

Pussuin i 1236

Post 1 520-1

Punk fi236
Quercitron i 517
Red I 516, f 1231, 1233
Rock f 1246

Rock Chestnut i 522
Bough, Bough white
f 1 241
Running While

f 1248

Sand Jack i 1237
Scarlet i 5>7

Scrub I 518.

f 1243, 1247
Scrub-Chestnut i 523
Shingle 520
Shrub i 1247

Spanish

I 518, f 1228, 1231
Spanish Water i 1233
Spotted

t 1232, 1230, 1236
Stave f 1240

Swamp I 516, 521,
f 1238, 1244
-chestnut f 1245
Spanish f 1229
-white I 521

-post i 1242

Tan-bark i 1246
Texan Red i 517
Turkey f 1233, 1241

Oak
Water

I 519, f 1229, 1238
Water White i 121,2
White 1 520-1, f 1241
Mussy-cup f 1243
Willow I 519, f 1238
Yellow I 522

-cliestniit i 1247
Yellow-bark f 1232
Oak-fern i 19

Oat I 172-3

False 171
Haver, or Poor f 395

Purple

Sea, or Seaside

Smith's

Wild
Oat-grass

Black

Downy

False

Golden

Tall
Obedient-plant
Ohio Cucuma
Oil-nut
Oil-plant

172
198
172

173, f 986-8
I 138, 173
138
f 390

I 396

f 396
3 89
f 1544
I 484, 537
12304

seed Siberian i 1753
Olcott-rool f 131 1

Old Goose f 1089

Old Maid's Bonnets

2 269

-night-caps f 2239
-pink 2 18, f 1438, 1450
Oldenlandia 3 215
Old Field-siveet f 3800
Old Ladies' Clothes-
pins f 3944
Old Man 3 464
Old Man's-beard 2 603
flannel f 3229
-root f 2627
Oleander, U^ild f 2544
Oleaster Family

2 466

Oleaster-tree

Wild f 2537-8

Olive Family 2 600
Olive, Spurge 465
Olive-tree

Wild f 2537-8, 2833
One-berry i 1255, 3404
One-blade f 1034

One-leaf f 1034

Onion, "Wild 1 413-15
Bog f 8. 876

Shore ■ f 993

Oonopsis 3 327

Open Gowan f 1545
Opium, Wild 3 274
Opossu m-tree f 1880
Opuntia 2 464-5

Orache 1 578-9

Orange, Spring f 2834
Wild 2 506, f 2270
-blossom f 1047

Orange-flower Tree

f 1863

Orange -grass 2 436
Orange-root 2 50; 3 5
Climbing f 2370
Orchid Family i 456
Orchis I 459-66

Bog I 461, 462

Bracted Green f 1103
Crane-fly i 480

Crested Yellow 464
Dwarf f 1098

Feather-leaved f 1108
Fen 1 477

Flaming f 1112

Fringeless Purple

I 466

Gay f 1094

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES. 7 1

Orchis

Grea/ Purple f 1113
Greenish f 1105

Green Wood i 463

-fringed f 1 109-10
Green Rein f 1105
Hooker's i 461

Heal-all i 1096

Leafy Green i 462
Long-bracted
Meadoiv Pink
Northern Bog

-green

-white
One-leaved
Pink Fringed f 1112
Prairie White-fringed
I 465

Preacher- in-the-

Pulpit f 1094

Purple

Purple-fritjged

Ea rly
Rag:ged

-fringed
Ret II

Green
Round-leaved

Small
Showy

Small Pale Green 464
-Ivo-leaved f 1097

Southern White 462
Yellow I 463

Sprinz f IOQ4

Tall White Bog i 462

Tatlered-fringei 1 1 1 1

Three-toolhed f 1104

Tnbercled

Two-leaved
La rn-e
Small

White-fringed

Yellow-fringed

Yelloiv
Oregon-grape

-tobacco
Oreocarya
Organs, Organy
Orpine Family
Orpine, Americaa

Oyster-plant 3 59, 269
-root 269 I

Paddock-pipes 1
2 501, f 80, 82

463
f nil
461

f IIOO

f noi
f 1098

f 1094
I 466
f nil

1 465
f 1 109
f 1 104
f 1105
1 461
460
I 4S9

464

f 1096
f 1097

1 465
464

f 1105
f 1642
3 244
58-9
in

2 163
165

f iSii
3 181
I 141

f 1259

I 529
f 1259
496-501
f 1194
,16, f 1159
f 2713, 2720
f 2714

f 1177
f 1 194
f 2766
I 9

Garden
Orthocarpus
Oryzopsis
Osage

Osage-orange

-apple
Osier

Common

Golden i

Green

Red

Stag' s-head

Velvet

White
Ostrich-fern
Oswego Tea 3 102, f 3133
Our Lady 's-mint 3119

-bedstraiv f 3408

-thistle 3 493, f 4074
Oivler f 1223

Owl's Crown 3 395, 403
Qjira daddy f 3299

Oxalis 2 345-7

O-V-balm f 3186

Ox-eye 3 412-13, 450

Great White 3 457

Sea 421
Ox-eye Daisy 3 416, 457
Oxford-weed 3 144
Ox-tongue, Bristly 267
Ox-wort 470
Oxypolis 2 513

Oxytrope 2 307-9

Silvery f 2161

Padelian
Paint-brush
Paint-root
Painted Cup

Pale
Palma Christi
Palsy-wort

2 225 ;
f 2416
f 1061
179-80

f 332' i
2 368

* 1545

Panicum, Panic-grass,
Agroslis-like
American
Atlantic
Barbed
Beaked
Bicknell's
Bitter
Blunt
Brilton's
Diffuse
Eaton's
Flat-Stemmed
Gaping
Gibbous
Hairy

Hairy-panicled
Hemlock
Hispid
Large-fruited
Lax- flowered
Lieberg's
Linear-leaved
Long

Long-leaved
Loose
Narrow
Narrow-leaved
Nash's
Nerved
Noithern
Porter's
Red-top
Rigid

Round-fruited
Scribner's
Sea-beach
Shining
Short-leaved
Slender
Small

Small-fruited
Sphagnum
Spreading
Starved
Tall Smooth
Variable
Velvety
Warty
Werner's
Wilcox's
Wiry
Wood
Woolly
Pansy 2 455, f 2492
Papaw, North Am. 2 49
Paper-mulberry i 529 i
Papoose-root 2 91
Paradise-plant 465
Paraguay (false) i 3442
Parilla, Velloiv i 1649
Parosela 2 287-8

Low 3 517

Parsley 2 516-17

Beaked 528
Common 533
Dog's 520
False, Fools 520
Garden 533
Hemlock 512
Marsh 533-4
Poison f 2684

Sand 2 525

Sea 519

I "5
3 499
500
I 120
115
3 501

I 271
I 114
3 497
I 124
3 499

f 248
I 114

125

121
3 498

499
I 118

117

119

3 497

500

I "5 i
116
f 243
I 114
122
3 497
501
I 119
117
f 249
3 500
I n6
118
122
120
3 499
I 118
f 266
1 116
3 498
I 123

121
122
117
121

125

3 501
I 119
124
124

Parsley
Spotted f 2684

Wild i 2690

Parsley-breakstone 225
-piert 2 225, f 1524
-vlix 2 225

Parsnip 2 514, f 2632
Cow 2 514

Meadow 554
Water 2 532, 538
Wild 514, f 2685, 2694

Parthenium 3 411

Auricled 521

Partridge-berry

2 572; 3 216
Mountain i 2798

Pariridge-pea 2 258
-vine 3 216

Paspalum i 105

Ciliate-leaved 107
Crab-grass 109
Field 108
Flat 109
Florida 108
Joint-grass 106
Long-stalked 108
Slender 107
Tall 107
Walter's 106
Water 106

Pasque-flower 2 67

Passion- Flower

Family 2 457

Passion-flower 457

Passions f 1306

Patience, Garden

f 1306

Paulownia 3 157

Paul's Betony 3 168,
f 3171 3293
Paiison f 1665

Pea Family 2 262
Pea, Beach 330
Bird-egg f 2150

Buffalo f 2125, 2205
Butterfly 2 333

Canada f 2204

Cat 2 326

Cow 340
Craw, or Mouse 332
Crow 2 329, 383

Everlasting 330, i22i9
Heart 2 403

Hoary 292
Meadow 332
Milk 335-6
Myrtle-leaved Marsh
2 331

Partridge 258
Potatoe i 2227

Rabbit i 21 17

Sea-side, Sea 2 330
-everlasting 330
Scurfy 2 280,

f 2088, 2ogo
Sensitive 2 257-8
Squirrel, Ground

i 1645

Trailing i 2227

Turkey i 1670, 21 17
Veiny 2 330

Wild 269, f 2055, 2217

Wild, Sweet
Pea-nut

Hog, or Wild

Pitcher's
Pea-tree
Pea-vine
Peach
Peachworl
Pear, Choke

Juice

Swamp Sugar
Wild
-Indian

292
313
334
^ 334

1 2124
2 326, f 2225

? 254
f 1327

2 234
f 1985
2 23S

f 1985-6
f 1985

Pearl f 396

Pearls of Spain f 1022
Pearl-plant 3 63-4
Pearlwort 2 29-30

Pearly Everlasting

3 400, f 3848
Pea tweed f 2544

Pebble-vetch 2 328
Pecan i 484

Bitter f i ' 53

Pectis 3 454

Pedicularis 3 184-7
Peg-wood 2 395

Pellas 416
Pelican-flower f 1281
Pellitory i 534, 3 458

Bastard, Wild or Eu-
ropean 3 454
Pellitory of Spain

2 515

Pencil-flower 312
Decumbent 3 517

Pencil-tree 3 394

-wood f 133

Penny- cress 2 114

Penny-flower t 1740
-hedge i 1695

Penny-john 2 433

Penny-grass 3 187

Penny Mountain 115

Pennyroyal

3 87, 122, f 3155
American 3 106

Bastard 78
Drummond's ic6
False 77
Mock, Rough 106
Wild 121

Penny-post i 2706

Pennywort 2 620; 3 144
Marsh 2 539-41

Pepper, Poor Man's

2 ni, f 1813
Water i 1333

Wild f 1049, 2534, 2396

Pepper and Salt f 2709

Pepperbush i 2771

Sweet 2 548-9

White i 2766, 2771

Pepper-crop f 1813

Pepper-grass

2 110-12, f 1083-4
Apetalous 2 112
English i 1684

Garden 2 112

Golden 112
Narrow-leaved in
Roadside m
Town 112
Wild 112

Pepperidge 2 547

-bush 90

Peppermint 3 119

Pepper-plant

f 1333, 1752

Pepper-root 2 13 1-3
-turnip f 876

-vine 2 412

-wood 353

Pepperwort 2 no

(see Peppergrass)

Perilla 3 123

Periwinkle 2
Small f 2894

Persian-berty f 2395

Persicaria i 555

Bititig f 1333

Bristly 1 559

Carey's 559
Dense-flowered 556
Dock-leaved 557
Hart Wright's 556
Lady's Thumb 558
Long-styled 558
Opelousas 559

72

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

Persicaria
Pale

Penns5'lvania

Slender Pink

Southwestern

Swamp

Water
Persimmon
Pet 11- Apple
Pestilence-wort
Peter's-Staff
Petty Morel
Petunia
Peucedanum
Pewtericorl
Phacelia

Coville's

Crenate-leaved

Franklin's

Fringed

Hairy

Loose-Bowered

Mountain

Pursh's

Silky

Small-flowered
Pheasant's-ej-e 2
Phippsia I
Phleum, Mountain
Phlox Family 3
Phlox 3

2 .SQT

557
557
557
558
556
555
59:
I 3222

3 470

.

1 2627
3 141

2 515
f 84

3 46
48
46
47
49

47
49
48
46:
47
89
150
148
31
32

Chickweed

35

Cleft

35

Crawling

35

Downy

34

Douglas'

37

Garden

32

Hairy 3 34,

f 2972

Hood's

3 37

Kelsey's

36

Moss

36

Mountain

33

Prairie

f 2972

Smooth

3 33

Wild Blue

. 34

Woods

f 1466

Yellow

2 152

Phthisic-iveed

f 2555

Phyllanthus

2 362

Physalis 3 125

Physic, see Indian
Picoc f 2321

Pickazcay-anise f 2271
Pick-cheese 2 416

Pickerel- Weed Fam-

ily

Pickerel Weed

I 379'

Pickpocket
Pick-purse
Pick-tree
Pickle-plant
Picradenia
Picris
Picry

Pie-marker
Pie-print
Pigeon-berry

I 379

f 1626
f 1752
f 1752
f 2626
f 1389

3 448-9
267

\ 2353
f 2430
f 2430
I 594-

I 1897, 1989, 2629,
2720, 3404
-foot 2 344

-grass 3 70, f 240
-root f 1430 note

-tree
Pigmy-weed
Pig-nut

Bitter

Little, Small

Woolly
Pig-potato

-root
Pigsty-daisy
Pig-tail
Pigweed

Pigweed

Winged i 1376

Pilewort 2 85; 3 148,

3 473, f I399. 16 '5
Pilot-weed 3 408

Pinienlary 107
Pimpernel, Bennet 2 526
Bastard f 2825

Blue f 3075

False 2 593; 3 163-4
Red, or Scarlet 2 593
Sea f 151 2

Water 2 587; 3 167
Yellow 2 526

Pimpernelle 2 228

Pin-hall f3403
Pin-clover 2 344

-grass 344
Pincushion 3 249, f 3848
-flower
-shrub
-tree
Pine Family
Pine

f 2626

2 164
I 487

f II52|

f 1157

3 512 '
f 2640
f 1085
f 3984
3 220

1 570, 587.

3 249
2 395
f 34^5
I 49

50-53

Banks' or Black f 114
Bastard f 118

Blister f 126

Bull I 52, f 113

Canadian i 51

Candlewood 53
Carolina f 1 16

Cat f 121

Cedar f 115

Cornstalk f 118

Deal f no

Fat i 112

Festoon f 99

Field f 2473

Fir fi26
Florida f 112

Foxtail f 118

Frankincense i 53
Gambier Parry's

fii3

Georgia i 51

-pitch, -yellow f 112
Gray i 52

Ground i 41; 2 436,
f 3070

Hard i 51, fin, 1 19
Hickory i 53

Hudson Bay 52
Indian f 118

Jack f 114

Jersey, Labrador, i 52
Loblolly 53
Long-leaved 51, f 113
-pitch, -yelloivi 112
Long-straiv f 112. 118
Long-shucks f 118
3foon-/ruit f 89

Nigger ins
Noble i 2736

Northern i no

Northern Scrub i 52

Nor-cay
Black

Old-field

Pitch
Southern
Western

Prairie

Prickly

Prince's

Red

River

Rock

Rosemary
Running
Sap
Scrub

Shore

53.

f III

f 119

1 53
f 116
f 112
f 113
3 318
f 1 17

2 554
I 51, f "3

f 115
f 114
f 118
I 43
I 53. f 118
I 52
f 114

f 1369, 2566

Short-leaved

I 52, f 115, 118
Short schat f 115, 116

Pine

Short Sh uck<i f 1 1 5
Slash f 116, 118

So/t-deal f 110

Southern 1 51

-har d or -heart f 112
-mountain f 117
-pitch f 112

-yellozv f 1 12

Spiral f 92

Spruce I 52.

f no, 115, 122. 124
Szi anip f 1 18

Table-Mountain i 53
Texas yellozv fli2
Torch I 53, f 118
Turpentine f 112
Virginia i 51, f 1 18
Western Yellow I 51
Wej'mouth 50
White 50
Yellow I 51, f 119
Yellozv Pitch f 112
Yew i 122

Pine-Apple Family

1 374

Pine-broom f 112

Pine-barren Beauty

2 583

Pine-cheat i 151

Pine-drops 2 554

-sap 2 555-6

Pine-tulip i 2736

-weed 2 436

Pink Family 2 6
Pink, Bearded f 1145
Boston f 1466

Bunch 2 20

Carolina 60s
Child ing f 1468

Cor/i f 1438

Cushion 2 8

Deplford 19
Drummoud's 15
Dutch f 1798

Election f 2743

Fire 2 10

French f 147 1

Grass i 4S0

Ground 3 36

Hedge 2 18

Indian 2 605; 3 22,

f 1445, 1458, 22b8, 3318

Maiden 2 19

Marsh 2 6ri-i2

Meadow 2 14,

f nil, 1470, 2747
Menzies' 2 13

jl/iV^ f 1450

Monthly f 1466

Moss 3 36, f 1440
Mountain i 2774
Mullen 2 16

Noble f 2736

Old Maid's 2 18
Proliferous 19
Riz'er i 2743

/?oir/(- f U28

Rose 2 610

Saxifrage 17
Sea 2 595, 611, f 1443
Swamp I 402; 2 559,
f 1145, 2743
Wild 2 II,

f 1119, 1447, 1470. 2979
Winter f 2774

Pink-6/oow f 2858

-^rasj f 436, 742, 799
-needles 2 344, 531
Pitik-purse f 1513

Pink-root 2 605

Old Maid's

i 1438
f 1437

Pinkster-flower 2 558

Pink-weed i 1327,. 1337
Pinweed 2 442-4, f 2249
Pipe-plant f 2739

Pipe-privets 2 600

Piperidge f 1640

Spotted f 2735

Pipe-'iteni f 2769

Pipe-tree 2 600

Pipe-vine i 541, f 1283

Woolly 1 541

Pipewort Family

1 371

Pipewort 371-3
Yellozx' f 902

Pipsissewa 2 554

Spotted f 2735

Piskies, Pixie f 1447

Pismire f 3988

Pitcher-plant

Family 2 159

Pitcher-plant 160

Pitchforks

3 438, f 3939-40

Plane-tree Family

2 194

Plane-tree 194
Planer-tree i 526

Plantain Family

3 205

Plantain 3 206-11

Buck, Buckhorn f338o
Common 3 206

Dwarf 210
Dooryard 206
English 207
Greater 206
Heart-leaved 208
Hoary 207
Large-bracted 209
Long 207
Manyseeded 210
Mud I 380

Net-leaf f 1132

Poor Robin's

3 285, 388
Pursh's 209
Rattlesnake i 474-5
Ripple f 3380

Robert s 3 3'<8

Robin's 388
Round-leaf * 3378
Rugel's 3 207

Sand 211
Saline 208
Sea, or Seaside 209
Slender 210
Southern 208
Snake 3 207, 285
Sweet-scented 3 475
Water i 85; 3 208
Jl 'avside ^ 3378

White

3 3Q9, f 1131, 3388
White Dwarf 3 210
Pleurisy-root 5
Pleurogyne 2 618-19
Pleuropogon i 196
Ploughman 's-wort 3 396
Plum Family 2 246
Plum, Beach

2 249, f 2017
Bullace 2 250

Canada 2 247, f 2008
Chickasaw 2 248
Date 597
Dog i 1030

Garden, Wild i 2008
Goose f 2007

Grave's Beach 2 249
Ground 297
Hog 2 248, f 2007, 2009
Horse 2 247, f 2007
Ivory 2 572

Larger Ground 297
Low 249

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

73

Plum, Native f 2007
Porter's 2 248

Red f 200S

Sand 2 248, f 2013
Seeded f 2831

Watson's 2 248

Wild f 2008

Wild Goose 2 247
Wild Red 247
Wild Yellow 247
IVinter f 2831

Plum-s^ranile i 2007
Plum-grape 2 408

Plumbago Family 594
Pocan-bush f 1415

Pogonia I 467-8

Adder'' s-mouth f 11 14
Poison -ash 2 388

-ai iim i 878

-berry 3 137, f 1554
-dogwood 2 388

-elder 2 388, f 3433
-flag f 1069

-flower 3 137

-hemlock 2 532

-ivy 388
-oak 388
-parsley f 2684

-rhubarb 3 470

-snakeiveed f 2684
-sumac 2 388

-tobacco f 3221

-tree, or -wood f 2352
f 2353

Poke-root f 984

Poke-weed Family

I 593

Poke, Pokeweed 1 594
Indian i 408, f 985
Polar-plant 3 408

Pole-cat IVeed f 88 1
Polk-iueed f 881

Polly Mountain 3 109
Polypody i 32-3

See Fern
Polypremum 2 606
Polypteris 3 447

Poly taenia 2 515

Pomegranate i 2008
Pomme Blanche 2 284
Pond-bush f 1655

-dogivood i 3403
-grass I 173

Pond-lily 2 42-4

Arrow-leaved 43
Red-disked 43
White 44
Yellow 42-3
PONDWEED Family

1 65

Pondweed i 66-81
Alga-like 72
Blunt-leaved 73
Capillary 76
Clasping-leaved 71
Curled-leaved 72
Curly fi59
Eel-grass 1 72

Faxon's 68
Fennel-leaved 77
Filiform 77
Floating 66
Fries' 74
Grass-wrack f 160
Hill's 1 73

Horned f 178

Illinois I 70

Interrupted 78
Large-leaved 67
Leafy 73
Long-leaved 68
Mystic Pond 71
Northern 68
Nuttall's 67
Oakes' 66

Pondweed
Opposite-leaved i 75
Rafinesque's 76
Robbins' 78
Shining 70
Slender 74
Small 75
Spatulate-leaved 69
Spiral 77
Spotted 67
Tassel f 176

Various-leaved i 69
Vasey's 74
White-stemmed 71
Ziz's 70
Pond Spice 2 97

Pool-blossom 622
Pool-root, -wort

3 312, f 3629
Poor Atmie ^ 984

Poor Man's-mustard

f 1695

-pepper 2 iii, i 1813
-rhtibarb f 1634

-soap f 1884

-weather-glass 2 593
Poor-Robin fi456, 3412
Poor Robin's-plantain

3 285, 388
Pop-dock, or -glove 171
Pop-weed 3 191

Poplar I 490-3, f 1 169
American f 1170
Aspen fii64
Balsam i 491

Berrybearing i 1172
Black 1 493

-Ilaliaji f 1172
Blue f 1542

Cat-foot f 1 171

Carolina

I 493, f 1165, 1172
Downy 1 492

Hickory f 1542

Lombard y i 493

Old English f 1171
River f 1172

Rotigh-bark t 1165
Silver-leaf

I 490, f 2413
Trembling f 1170
Ttilt^) i 1542

Water f 1172

White I 490,

f 1169-70. 1542
Willow f 1171

Yellow 2 49

Poppy Family 2 98
Poppy 2 9, 99-103

Arctic 2 100

Celandine 102
Corn, Field, Red, 99
Frothy 9
Garden, Opium, 99
Iceland f 1662

Mexican 2 loi

Pale 100
Prickly loi
Rough-fruited 100
Sea 103
Smooth-fruited 100
Spattling 9
Thorn f 1663

White Prickly 2 loi
Yellow 102
Yellow Horned 103
Poppy-mallow 2 418-19
Portulaca 2 5-6

Showy f 1437

Possum-haw

i 2360, 3443
Possum-wood 1 2831
Potato Family 3 124
Potato, Canada 429
Cree i 2096

f 2227
f 979
f 2227
f 2306
f 2227, 2640
f 1429 I

1 2945 i
f 2227 :
3 23

245

2 531
f 1494

I 133;

Potato
Dakota
Hog's
Indian
Nettle
Pig
Wild

Wild Siveet

Potato-^ifa
-vine, Wild

Pot-herb, White

Ponkenel

Poverty

Poverty-grass
2 441. f 595, 929, 2074,
2344, 2473
Southern f 344

Poverty-weed 3 401,457,
f 3848, 3850-1 !

Powder-horn 2 26

Prairie-apple 284, f 2126
-anemone f 1581
-bergamot 1 3138
-burdock 3 408

Prairie-clover 2 289-91
Purple f2ii2
Silky f2ii5

Prairie-dog weed f 3979

Prairie-grass f 341, 441
-fire i 3318

-grub f 2271

-hyssop 3 112

-indigo t 2053

-lily f 1063, 2520

-mesquite 3 516

-pine 318
-rocket f 1784, 1786
-rose 2 229

-senna i 2035

-smoke f 1581, 1942
-turnip 2 284

-weed 215
-zinnia 3 412

Preacher-in-the-pulpit
f 1094

Pretty Nancy f 1450
Pricket 2 166

Prickly-ash 2 353, f 2626
Yellow f 2270

Prickly-back i 3481
Prickly-bur f 1226
Prickly-thistle f 4071
-elder f 2626

Prickly-pear 2 463
-poppy loi
Prick Madam

t 1813, 1816
2 395

f 2368, 2395
2 395
f 3481
f 4071

2 594

3 391
271

f 876
2 604

-timber
Prick-tree

Butcher
Prickwood
Pricky-back

-thistle
Pride-of-Ohio
Pride-weed
Priest's Crown
Priest' s-pin tie
Prim

Primrose Family 584
Primrose 2 492, 585,
f 1974, note
Bird's-eye 2 585
Dwarf Canadian 585

Fremont's
Greenland
Hartweg's
Mealy
Missouri
Mistassini
Scapose
Short-podded
Showy
Spotted
Three-lobed
Tooth-leaved

495
585
495
585
494
585
492

493
492

494
493
496

Primrose

Tree i 2579

Primrose-willow 2 480
Prim wort 604
Prince's-feather

1 561, f 1399
Prince's pine 2 554
Print 604
Prionopsis 3 327
Privet 2 604
Procession flozver f 2280
Pry f 742
Psilostrope 3 444
Psoralea 2 281-5

Black-dotted 282
Digitate 283
Few-flowered 281
Lance-leaved 281
Large-bracted 284
Large-stipuled 285
Many-flowered 282
Narrow-leaved 282
Nebraska 2 283

Sainfoin 285
Silver-leaf 283
Small-flowered 281
Ptiloria 3 268

Puccoon, Gmelin's 65
Hairy, Hoary, 65
Indian f 3048

Red 2 102

White f 1665

Yellow 2 51

Puccooyi-root f 1665
Puff-ball 3 271, f 2387
Puke-weed 3 260

Pulsatilla Ajner. f 1581
Pumpkin, Wild 3 250
Purging-root f 2321
Ptirple-^rass

t 2067, 2083, 2549
Purpleivort f 1937, 2083
Purslane Family 2 i
Purslane, Pussley, 5
Black f 2314

French t 1437

Garden i 1437

Marsh 2 476

Milk 2 373, f 2321
Mud 2 437

Notched 5
Sea I 598; 2 36
Spotted f 2314

Water 2 470, 476
Wester >i f 1435

White f 2321

Pursley, Milk i 2321
Black-spotted f 2314
Pur vain f 3059

Pussies, Pussy cats,

1 2074

Pussy-toes 3 399

Putty -root I 481

Pyracanth 2 245

Pyia m idfloiver

or -plant f 2884

Pyxie 2 583

(See Piskies)
Quafodil f 981

Quaker-bonnets

3 212, f 2057

-ladies 3 212

Quaker-lady 2 196
Quarter-vine 3 198
Queen Anne's Lace

2 510

Queen-of-the-meadow

2 196; 3 307
Queen-of-the-prairie

2 224

Queen-weed f 2642
Queen 's-delight 2 369
-gillyflower 154
-needlewort f 1883
Queen's-root 2 369

74

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES,

Quercitron i 517

Quick f 524, 1995

Quick-beam 2 233
Quick-in-lhe-hand

12389

Quickset 2 241

Qiiicksilver-iLeed f 1634
Quill-fern f 30

QuiLLWORT Family

I 45

Quillwort 1 46-8, 13615
Dodge's 3 495

Eaton's 495
Kuj-opean f 102

Pitted 3 495

Quince-star 2 245

Quinine, Wild 13875
Quinine-flower i 2862
Quinine Tree f 2271
Qutnsy-berry

i 1874, 1873 note
Quitch-grass i 226
Quital f 3299

Quiver-leaf f 1170
Quohsgue-weed i ZT^°
Rabbit-berry
-brush

3 171

-flower

-meat

-pea

-root

-tobacco
Rabbits-mouth
Raccoon-berry
Radical-ueed
Radish, Wild

Garden

Horse
Ragged-cup

-Jack

-Robin

-sailor
Ragweed Family

3 292

Ragweed 3 294-5, 482
Woolly 3 477

Ragwort 3 475, 480-2
Cat's-paw 3 478

Prairie 478
Rainboiv-weed 12549
Raisin, IVild 1 3444
Raisin-tree i 1875

Ranipion, Large 1 2579

2 468
I3662
1 3236

3 94

1 2117

2 506
f 3851

3 147

1 1646

f 3213

2 121
121
127

3 406
f 1458
2 14
* 1335

Ramps
Ram's-f/aa'5

-head

-tongue
Rancheria-grass
Ra ncid
Ranstead
Rantipole
Rape 2

Summer

f 992
1 1618
1 1088
3 207
J 539
f 3236
3 146
1 2632
no, 121
1 1704

Rapper-dandies 1 2776
Raspberrj' 2 199-201
Arctic, Cuthbert, 200
Black, Black-cap, 201
Canadian 1 1890
Carolina 201
Dwarf 201
Flowering 1 1890
Purple 2 199

Gladstone 201
Gregg 201
Ground 1 1544

Hansel! 2 200

Hilborn 201
Mountain 200
Purple, Wild

2 201, 1 i8g6
Rose-floivering 1 1890
Running 1 1897

Virginia 2 199

White-flowering 199
Wild Red 200

Ratsbane 1 1132, 2735
Rat-stripper 1 2369
Rat-tail 3 207

Rattan 1 2390

Rattle 3 187

Bull 1 1443, 1455
Coiv 1 1455

Penny, Yellow, 3 i»7
Red 184-5
Rattle-bags 3 187, 1 1443
Rattle-box

2 268, 479: 3 187
-bush 1 2049, 2050
-nut 1 1534
-root 1 1556

Rattle-top 11556
Heart-leaved 1 1557
Mountain 1 1558
Ratlle-iceed 1 1556. 2129
Canadian 1 2130
Rattler-tree 11164
Ratllesnake-bite 1 1638
Rattlesnake-heib 2 55
-flag 1 2660

-/<fa/ 1 1 132

-master 2 522; 3 315,

3 317, 354. * 1065
-plantain i 474-5

Creeping 1 1131
-root 3 288-91,

1 1048, 1556, 2285, 3583

3 285,
1 1 132, 2660
2 96

* 3502
2 257

1 2714 2717
1 1639

1 60

2 193
102

1 3318
f 1415
f 1333
1 1639

* 2775

2 102
3 184-5

2 341, 1 1456
1 2714
443; 2 595.

-weed

Red -bay
-Betty
-bud
-brush
-camomile
-cedar
-gum

-Indian-paint

-India ns

-ink-plant
Red-knees

-morocco

-pollom

-puccoon

-rattle

-robin

-rod
Red-root 1

2 407, 1 1262, 1398.

1665 1944

Carolina i 1061

Indian 1 1061

Red- rot 1 1803

-Sally f 2549

Red-shanks 2 341,

1 1301, 1319, 1327, r333
Red-top I 159, 184

Bunch 1 479

Wild 1 270

Red-weed 2 99,

1 1299, 1327, 1415

-willoio 1 2714

Red berry 1 1554. 2630

-bamboo 1 1059

-snakeroot 1 1554
Redfieldia i 186

Reed 1 128, 166, 184,
1 420, 512

Bog, Ditch, Pole, Sea,
i 420

Reed-grass i 163-7
Common 1 420

Indian 1 360

Langsdorf's i 164
Long-leaved 167
Macoun's 163
Narrow 165
Nuttall's 165
Pickering's 164
Porter's 164
Salt 176
Sea 1 380

' Reed-grass

j Southern 1 291

I Wood 1 158

Reed-Mace, Great 1 136
Lesser 1 137

Rheumatism-root 2 92,
1 1068, 2735
-weed 1 2895-6

Rhineberry 2 405

Rhododendron 561
Rhubarb
Bog or Poison 3 470
Boor Man's 1 1634
Rhodora 2 560

Rhynchosia 2 336-7
Rib-grass, -wort 3 207
Rice, Indian i 128
Canada 1 286

False, White, 1 287
Jungle 3 496

Water 1 286

Wild I 128

Rice's Cousin 1 288
Rich-leaf 1 3186

Rich-weed l 533:

3 123, 295, 1 1556, 3629
Rignuni f 3^37

Ripple-grass 3 207
River-bush 1 3403

River- Weed Family
2 163

River-weed 163
Roanoke Bell 1 3034
Robert's Plantain 3 388
I Robin, Robins 1 1456
Robin-run-aivay

1 IQ07, 3095
Robin's Plantain

3 285, 388
Rock-bcrry 1 2776

-brake i 28, 1 71, 72
Rock-cress 2 147-150
Low, or Northern 1 1 6
Rock-lily 1 1559

-plant 1 1813

RocK-RoSE Family'

2 439

Rock-rose 439-40, 1 2446
Rock-weed 3 227, 1 2240
Rocket
Bastard 1 1703

Crambling 2 159
Dame's 154
False 123
Italian 1 1798

Prairie i 1786

Sniall-flozcered

1 1784

Purple 2 123. 1 2566
Sand 2 120

Sea, American 117
Scrambling 1 1696 1
Sweet 1 1790 I

Wall 2 120

Winter, or Wound,
1 1709

Yellow 2 122,

1 1798, 281 1
Rocket Cress 2 122
Rocky Mountain Grape

1 1642

Rogation-flower 1 2280
Rogue's Gilliflower

2 154

Roman-/>/a«/! 1 1370
-willow 2 600

-wormwood 3 295
Roosters 1 2484

Rooster-heads 1 2826
Rope-bark f 2535

Rope-ii'ind 1 2949

Rosa-solis 2 161,1969
Rose Family 2 194
Rose 2 229-232

African 1 1659

2 230
* 1973
f 1973
2 593
2 99. 232

1 1549

2 99

3 395
2 229

232
232
1 1971
1 1966

Rose
Arkansas
Bramble
Brere, Brier
Burnet
Canker
Christmas
Corn
Cotton
Climbing
Cinnamon
Dog

Dwarf Wild
Early Wild
Egyptian, Gipsy, 3 249
Hip 1 1973-4

Kitchen 1 1974, note
Low 2 231

Maple-leaf Guelder
f 3437

Marsh Holy 2 568
Meadow 229
Mexican 1 1437

Michigan 2 229

Northeastern 231
Pale 1 1966

Pasture 2 231

Prairie 229
Prickly 230
Rock 2 439-40, 1 2446

Rosin
Sensitive
Shining
Smooth
Snowdon
Sun
Swamp
Wild
Wind
Woods'

2 433
1 2031

1 1972

2 229
165

2 439-40
2 231
1 1970-72
2 TOO
230

Rose-acacia2 295, 1 2122
Rose-bay 2 561, 1 2566
Ground 2 480

Lapland 560
Mountain 561
Wild or Dwarf 1 2750
Rose-blush 1 1965

Rose-campion 2 16
Rose-mallow 2 424-5
Rosemary
Marsh 2 594, 1 2767
Maryland 3 380

White 379
Wild 2 557, 568

Rose-moss i 1437

Rose-noble 3 53

Rose-of-Plymouth 2 611
Rose-of-Sharon 426
Rose-petty 3 388

Rose-pink 2 610

Rose-willow 1 2714
Rosewort, Roseroot

2 i6,s

Rosin-plant

-rose

-weed

-wood
Rosy-bush
Rotala
Rot-grass
Roubieva
Rough-root

-weed
Round Dock
Round-heart

-rush

-■wood, -tree
Roving Sailor
Rowan-berry
Rowan-tree

American

Dog
Royal Bracken
Royal Fern Family
1 4

3 406-8
2 433
3 406-8
f 3657
1 1884

2 470
3 194, 1 384

1 576

3 318
97

2 416
1 2651

1 919

* 1975

3 144
f 1975

2 233

* 1975

3 229
18

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

75

Royal Fern i 5

Royal Osmond f 8
Rue Anemone, False

2 54

3 202-3
* 3372
f 3371
f 1703

I 43

f 96

I 381
382-396
f 586
I 387
I 257-8
384
f 623

I 391

: 277-80
1623

I 385

382

Rue Family
Ruellia

Long-tubed
Short-tiibed
Runch

Running-pine

-moss
Ruppia
Rush Family
Rush I
Aglet-head
Awl-leaved
Bald
Baltic
Bass
Bayonet
Beaked
Black
Black-grass
Bog

Bolder, Boulder f 623
Brownish-fruited

I 390

Bulbous
Bulrush
Canada
Candle
Carolina
Chair-maker's
Chestnut
Club
Common
Cotton
Cotton-grass
Creeping
Sea

390
I 265-70

I 394
f 919

I 394

265

389
262-4
382
271-3
271-3
388
f 627

Clustered Alpine

Diffuse

Dutch

False Bog

Forked

Glomerate

Grass-leaved

Greene's

Hare' s-tail

Hard

Highland

Horned

Jointed

Knotted

Knotty-leaved

Long-styled

Many-headed

Mat

Moor

New Jersey

Nut _ I

Pennsylvania

Pin

Pith

Richardson's

Roemer's

Round

Scirpus-like

Scouring

Sea

Secund

Sharp-fruited

Short-fruited

Slender

Small-headed

Soft

Spart

Spike I

Staff

Stout

Sweet

Thread

Three-flowered
Three-square

389
396
f84
f 654
I 387

388
387
f 63S
f 919

I 385
1 276
391
392
f 956
1 388

393
I 266

389
392
2S1-83
,383
f 919
I 920
I 391
384
f 919

I 39^

38
384
386
395
393
386
394
382
*9t5
248-56
f 920
I 395
f 883
I 383
390
265

Rush, Toad
Torrey's
Tnle
Twig

Two- flowered
Vasey's
irater
Wood
Yard

} 'elloiv-flowering

f 893

(see Bulrush)

(see Clubrush
Rush-ga rlic

-nut
Russia-grass
Russian Thistle
Rutland Beauty
Rye, Wild,

1 230-:

Rye-grass
Sabbatia

Branching

Coast

Elliott's

Lance-leaved

Narrow-leaved

Prairie

Square-stemmed
Sabi no-tree
Saddle-tree

-leaf
Safflower
Sage

Indian

Jerusalem

Lance-leaved

Lyre-leaved

Meadow

Mountain

Nettle-leaved

Pitcher's

I 385
392
f 623-4
I 281

■ 389
386
f 919
I 396-8
386

265
262
f 993
f 559
f 491
I 5S6
3 25

3 508
I 225
2 609-611
609
610
611
609
609
610
610
f 128
f 1542
f 1542
3 493

Tall
11 'est em
White
Wild

3"
91
100

99
100
468

lOI

100
f 3126
f 4015
I 581
3 loi. 464-
f 3124, 3128
3 76
3 463-4
3 46S
464
468

Wood

Wormwood
Sage-brush

Pasture
Sage-bush

Sage-of- Bethlehem 119
Sage-leaf f 3105

Sage-ivillozi' f 1 193. 2549

-wood 3 468

Sagittaria 1 90-92

Sailor, Climbing 3 144
Sailoi-'s-knot 1 2240

-tobacco 3 466

Sain/oin f 2064-5, 2188
St. Andrew's Cross

2 428

St. Anthony's Turnip
f 1615

St. Bennett's Herb

2 532

St. James'-weed 139

-wort 3 482

St. John f 2454

St. John's Wort

Family 2
St. John's wort 2

Bedstraw

Bushy

Canadian

Claspingleaved

Common

Copper-colored

Corj-mbed

Creeping

Dense-flowered

Drummond's

Dwarf

Elliptic-leaved

427
429
431
450
435
434
433
432
433
431
430
4.S5
434
432

St. John's-wort
False
Giant

Great :
Kalm's

Larger Canadian
Larger Marsh
Marsh
Mountain
Northern
Pale

Round-podded

f 2463
2 429
2 429
430
435
437
436
433
434
4^2
431

Shrubby 2 430, f 2445
Slender f 2458

Spotted 2 433

Small-flowered 434
Straggling 432
Virgate 432
St. Peter's Wort 2 428
.Salad Tree f 2033

Salfern Stone-seed

3 63

Sally-bloom f 2566
Salmon-berry 2 199
.Saloop i 1654

Salsify, Meadow 3 269
Salt-grass f 454

Rush i 403

.Salt -grape f 1396

Salt-meadow Grass

I 176

Salt of-Lemons 2 345
Sali-rheum 'weed f 3244
Saliiveed f 926

Saltwort I 586, f 1389
Black 2 592

Salvixia Family I 3).
Silvinia 34
Samphire, Marsh 1 582
Jamaica f 3S97

Sunctuary f 2852

Sand-bur

3 136, f 284, 3595
-cherry f 1985

-grass i 1356

Sand -myrtle 2 362

-nettle f 2305

-parsley 2 525

-reed i 166

-spur f 284

-spurry 2 37

-vine 3 16

Sakdalwood Family
I 536

Sandweed 2 36

Sandwort 2 31-7
Arctic 32
Bed f 1514-16

Blunt-leaved 2 35
Fendler's 32
Fringed 31
Hooker's 32
Large-leaved 35
Mountain 34
Pine-barren 33
Pitcher's 34
Purple 37
Rock 3^
Sea-beach 36
Seaside 37

Showy f 1510

Texas 2 34
Thyme-leaved 31
Vernal 33

Sang f 2630

Sanghara-nut 2 500
.Sangree-root or

Sang>-el f 1281

Sanguinary 3 455

Sanicle 2 523

American 2 179, f 1845

Black f 2664

Great f 1956 !

Indian, White, 3 312 I

Yorkshire 3 194 '

Sapodilla Family

2 595

.Saracen's Cor>i f 1316
.Sarah f 1049

.Sard i an Nut f 1226
Sarsaparilla

2 506-7, f 1053
Bis: f 1283

Bristly 2 507, f 1055
False f 2628

Rough i 2629

Texas or Yellow

f 1649

Virginia 2 506

Sassafras, Swamp 2 48
Sassafras-tree 97
.Satin i 1740

Satin-flower

2 133. f 1475. 1740
-grass 1 321-2

Satin-pod 2 133

-walnut i 1880

Sauce-alone 2 115

Savin i 60, f 134

Horse f 131

Red f 133

Savory, Summer 3 107
.Saw-wort f 3643

Saxifrage Family

2 169

Saxifrage 2 171-77
Aconite 177
Alpine-brook 172
Bulbous 172
Burnet 526
Clustered Alpine 174
Drooping 172
Early 2 174

Foliose 175
Golden 181
Gray's 175
Kidnej'-leaved 176
Lettuce 174
Livelong 173
Michaux's 176
Mountain 171
Nodding 172
Pennsylvania 173
Purple 171
Sengreen 171
Spring i 1833

Starry 2 175

Swamp 173
Three-toothed 172
Tufted 173
Yellow Marsh 171
Yellow Mountain 171
Scabby-head 2 511
Scabious 3 249

Sweet 388-9
Scabish f 2579, 2592-3
Scabwort 3 404

.Sea Id weed f 2963

Scammony, IVild f 2945

German
Scarb-tree
Scarlet -berry

-lightning
Schedonnardus
Scheuchzeria
Schizaea
Sclerolepis
Scolochloa
Scoke

Scorpion-grass
Early
Field

f 2951
f 1982
f 3218

2 14
I 179

84
f 12

3 306
I 209

594
3 61
63
62

Marsh, Mouse-ear, 61
Spring 63
Yellow and Blue 62
Scotch-cap 2 201

Scotch-mercury 3 171
Scouring Rush I 38
Scrambling Rocket

f 1696

76

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

Scratch-grass

Sedge

3 220,

* 1355

Cat-tail

I 302

-weed

f 3412

Chestnut

319

Screiv-anger

f 1 123

Clustered i 344, 352-3 1

Screit'-stem

f 2887

Coast

I 340

Scrofula-pla tit

New England 3 509
Collins' 1 292

I 2471, 3242

-root

I 1012

Common

1724

-u eed

f 1132

Great

f 704

Scurfy-pea

Lesser

* 705 !

2 280, f 2088, 2090

Crawe's

I 323

Sciif'vtsli

^ 2579

Creek i 405, var. i

Sell fvy

f 1 701

Creeping

I 341

Scurvy-grass

Crested

357

2 115;

2 322

Curved

341

- if 'eed

I 1094

Cuspidate

311

Sea-ash

2 353

Cyperus-like

300

-Ut HI

f Rot

Dark Green

321

oCd-UllLC X

50+ 5

Davis'

318

A tlHlidl

f 1394

Dense Long-beak 360

Jl cstci 11

^ 1395

Dewey s

354

Sea-bu gloss

3 59

Douglas'

342

-burdock

290

Downy Green

3I0

OCci-L ecu

Ul uupi lig

I 311

-gillj'flower

595

i-'IUOpiIIg vv uuu

320

Scd-s^yci pe

1 1396

Dry- spiked

355

f 1389

Eastern

35°

Sea-grass

Emmons'

334

2 595, f I

76, 183

Fescue

359

-hay

f 183

Few-flowered

292

-hollyhock

f 2434

Few-fruited

325

-kemps

3 209

Few-seeded

295

-lavender

2 594

Fibrous-rooted

I 333

-lungwort

3 59

Field

325

-milkwort

2 592

Fox

345

-Ox-eye

3 421

Fox-tail

344

-parsley

2 519

Fragile

296

-pea

, 330

Frank's

301

-pimpernel

f 1512

Eraser's

336

-pink 2 595,

f 1443

Fringed

314

-purslane I 59s

I- 2 36

Glaucescent

322

-rocket

2 117

Glaucous

315

-seds-e f 821, 88 s

-heath

f 742

-thrift 2 595,

f 1396

Golden-fruited

I 331

-tri foly

2 592

Goodenough's

309

-urack

f 183

Graceful

317

Seal Ivor I f 1039-40

Grass-like

330

Sedge Family

1 234

Gray

321

Sedge I 292-360

Gray's

293

Alpine 306, 312

Green

324

Arctic Hare's-foot •5';^

Greenish-white

359

Assiniboia

I 319

Hairy-fruited

302

Awl-fruited

343

Hairy

306

Awned

^02

Hair-like

320

Back's

338

Hammer

* 713

Bailey's
Barratt's

299

Handsome

1 318

312

Hare's-foot 1 353, 356

Beak f 648-60

Hart Wright's

299

Bent

I 328

Hay

357

Bicknell's

360

Haj'den's

308

Bigelow's

310

Heavy

345

Black

306

Hidden-fruited

314

Black-edged

335

Hillside

355

Blackened

297

Hirsute

316

Bladder

293

Hitchcock's

, 325

Blunt Broom

356

Hoary

f847

Boott's

336

Hop

I 294

Bottle

297

Hop-like

294

Bristle-leaved

332

Hoppner's

310

Bristle-stalked

339

Houghton's

305

Bristly

301

Hudson Bay

352

Bristly-spiked

346

1 Inland

350

Broad-leaved

330

Involute-leaved

341

Broad-winged

359

James'

337

Brome-like

354

Large

295

Broom f 216, 220

Large-panicled

343

Brown

I 307

Leavenworth's

349

Browned

357

Lenticular

309

Brownish

351

Lesser Paniclec

344

Bur-reed

348

Lesser Prickly

348

Button

298

Little Prickly

350

Capitate

339

Livid

331

Carey's

328

! Long

293

Carnation-grass 530

] Long-awned

313

Carolina

317

Long-beaked

319

Sedge

Long-bracted i 323
Long-stalked 333
Loose-flowered 327
Loose-flowered

Alpine 312

Low Northern
Louisiana
Magellan
Ma rsh
Marsh Straw
Meadow

I 35S

I 322

332
294
313
705
35^"
354
I 327
313
349
355

Mead's
Mud

Muhlenberg's
Muskingum
Myrtle

Nard I 340

Narrow-leaved 321
Nebraska 308
Necklace 297
New England 334
-coast 3 509

Nodding I 315

Northeastern 296
Northern 334
Northern Clustered
I 352

Northern Meadow 354

Norway
Oval-headed
Pale
Parry's
Parti-colored
Pennsylvania
Piiik-haf J
Plantain-leaved I
Pointed Broom
Porcupine
Prickly i 348
Greater 1
Pubescent i
Rae's

Raven's- foot

Redowsky's

Reflexed

Retrorse

Ribbed

Richardson's

River-bank

Rock

Rough

Russet

Sallow

Salt-marsh

Sand

Sartwell's
Schweinitz's
Scirpus-like
Sea i 821

351
349
324
307
331
333
7»6

329
356
300
350
838
336
295
343
340
347
298
316
332
303
338
304
296
299
310
342
346
300
337

Seabeach i 358

Seaside 514
Sharp-scaled 318
Sheathed 326
Short-leaved 312
Short's 303
Silvery 351
Slender 305
Slender-stalked 320
Slender Wood 328
Soft Fox 342
Soft-leav«d 346
Southern Glaucous

I 315
352
329
301

347
358
317

303

Sparse-flowered
Spreading
Squarrose
Stellate
Straw
Summer
Swamp
Szceet
Texas
Thicket
Thin-fruited

Sedge

Thin-leaved I 348

Thread-leaved 339

Three-fruited 353

Torrey's 324

Tuckennan's 298

Tufted f 724

Tussock I 308

Twisted 311

Umbel-like 335

Variable 326

Variegated 307

Velvet 304

Vernal 335

Walter's 304

Water 309

Weak Arctic 338
Weak Clustered 353

White-bear 329

White-scaled 355

Whitish f 847

Willdenow's i 337

Wood's 326

Woolly 305

Yellow 323

Yellow-fruited 345

Yellowish 292

See-bright 3 101

Seed-box 2 479
Selaginella Family
I 44

Selaginella 44-5

Selenia 2 134

Self-heal 3 88-9
Seneca Snakeroot 2 360

Senecio, Arctic 3 476

Douglas' 481

Sea-beach 476

Senega- root f 2285

Sengreen 2 168

-saxifrage 171

Senhalanac f 2349

Senna Family 2 256

Senna, American 258

Coffee 259

Low 258

Prairie f 2035

Sickle i 2036

Wild 2 258

Sensitive-brier 256

-fern i 9

-Joint-vetch 2 312

-pea 257-8

-plant 2 257, f 2032

Bastard 2 312

-rose f 2031
Senvie t 1700, 1701

Serenia 3 263

Serpent-grass f 1318

Serpentary i 54a

SerpenV s-iongve f i
Service-berry 2 237-9
Service-tree
American

Sesban
Setwell
Seven-bark
-sisters

f 1985

2 233
296

3 245
f 1858

* 2332-3

Shad-bush 2 238, f 1985
-flower f 1755, 1986,
f 2774

f

1 347

330
322

Shag-bark

Little

Southern
Shakers
Shame-face

-vine
Shamrock

Indian
Water

1 485-6
f 1 157
3 511
* 455
f 2239
f 2031
272, 275,
279. 345
I 1047
f 2889

Sh a ve-g rass J I 'eed f 84
Shavings f 2845

Shawnee-u/ood i 3368
Sheath-flower 3 314

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

77

Sheep-berry 3 232, f3445
-bine 3 26

-bur 298
Sheep-biir, Small i 3021
Sheep-foot 2 280

Sheep-laurel 563
-lice i 3019

Sheep-nose f 1910

Sheep-poison 2 563
Sheep-root, -rot 3 194
Sheep-sorrel

1 547, f 2250-1, 2254
Poison f 2254

Sheep's-gowan 2 279
Sheepweed 2 18; 3 194,
f 2430

Shell-bark i 485

Big-, Thick, f 1155
Western f ii55

Shell-flower 3 149
Shepherd's Clock 2 593
-club f 3229

-delight f 2824

-needle 2 531

-purse, -bag, -pouch
139

-staff 3 248

-Weather-glass 2 593
Sherard, Herb 3 226
Sheriff-pink f 3988
Shield-fern 1 15-18
-root f 36

Shining-grass

f 1634, 2388

Shin-leaf

2 550. * 2727, 2732-3
Shin-zvood f 135
Shittim-wood

2 596, f 2833
Shoe-make i 2349

Shoes-and-Stockings,

Lady's i 2084

Shoe-strings 2 287

Devil's f2ii7
^/(oo i'V)' f 2050

Shooting Star 2 594
Shore-grass, -weed

3 211

Short-husk, Bearded

* 332

Short-shucks f 115
Shotbush 1 2628

Shovel-weed f 1752
Shrub Yellow-root

2 55

Shrubby Althaea 426
-fern f 1162

-trefoil 2 354 I

Shunis f 2655

Sibbaldia 2 217

Siberian Oilseed f 1753
Sickle-grass i 739, 1355
Sickle-pod 2 149 \

Sickle-senna f 2036
-weed f 1333

-wort 3 76, 88 I

Sida 2 421

Side-saddle Flower 160
Sieglingia I 185; 3 503-4
Silk-grass

f 312, 1027, 3652
Silk-plant f 2914, 3379
Silk-weed 3 5, 10

Rose or Swamp f 2905
Silky-grass f 318

Silver-beard f 217
Silver-bell Tree 2 598
Silver-berry 467
-button f 3850

-chain 2 294

-chickweed 38
-feather f 1934

-fir, American f 126
-grass 3 322

Silverhead 2 38

Silver-leaf 2 369, 403,
468; 3 400, f 1538, 1884
Silver-pin, Joan f 1658
Silver-rod 3 333

-weed 2 216, f 1638,
1884, 2388-9, 3676
Sinipler's Joy 3 70
Simson, Simpson 482
Sinkfield f 1935

Sisymbrium, Tall 2 116
Silfast f 1618

Skedge, Skedgwith

2 604

Skedlock f 1707

Skegs

Water, Yellow, i 1077
Skeleton-weed 3 270
Skevish 388
Skewer-wood f 2368
Skiver-wood 2 395
Skull-cap 3 78-83

Blue 1 3075

Britton's 3 82

Downy 79
Drummond's 81
European f 3087
Hairj' 3 80

Heart-leaved 80
Hyssop 80
Laige-flowered f 3080
Larger 3 80

Little 1 3083

Mad-dog 3 79

Marsh 83
Prairie 82
Resinous 81
Rock 82
Showy 79
Side-flozi'eri7ig f 3075
Small 3 81

Veined 83
Skunk-bush 2 387

-cabbage i 363, f 1801
SktiJik-currafit f 1872
-iveed f 88 r

Sleek-leaf f 2754

Sleeping Beauty f 2250
Sleepy Dick f 1019
Slink-weed f 2544. 3502
Slippers f 2389

Slipper-root f 1092
-weed f 2388

Slippery-elm 1 525
Sloe 2 250; 3 233

Alleghany f 2012
Slotie-bloom 1 2016
Slovenwood 3 464
5/ u n k weed f 36 1 5

Smallage 2 533

Small-pox plant i 1801
Sraartweed i 560

Smelling Stick f 1654
Smick Smock f 1724
Smiddy-leaves i 1370
Smilax Family i 438
Smilax 439
Smoke-tree, Wild 2 389
Smokiug-beati f 3367
Snaffles i 3335

Snag-bush f 2016

Snag Tree f 2721

Snake-berry

3 137, f 1554, 3404
-bite f 1048, 1665
-flowers 69, 95, f 1455.

1477, 2822, 3056
-gentian 3 289

-grass 3 61, f 1477
-head 3 I49

-leaf, Yelloiv 1 1012
-lily f 1069

-milk i 2321

-moss f 96

Snake-mouth i 467
Whorled f 1117

Snake-pipes i 77, 80
Snake-root 1 540;

2 523-4, f 1554 4047
Black 2 56, 523, f 2666
Button 2 522; 3 315-18
Canada i 538

Coltsfoot f 1277

Corn f 2660

De Witt's 3 290

Evergreen f 2288
Heart f 1277

Heart-leaved 2 57
Poison f 2684

Redberry f 1554
Sajnpsott

f 2874-5, 2880
Samson's 2 285

Seneca 360
Southern i 1277

Thermon f 1441

Vermont f 1277

Virginia 1 540

White 3 312, f 1277
White-berry f 1555
Wild f 3095

Snake -tongue 3 494, f i
Snake-weed

f 1281, 1316. 2694
Black f 1278

Poison f 2684

Snapberry f 3454

Snap-dragon 3 147-8,
f 1561, 2388. 3236
Corn f 3241

Snap fack f 1477

Snappers f 1443, 1477
Snap-weed 2 403-4.

f 1656, 2388
Snap-ivood f 1656

Sneezeweed 3 450-51
Sneezewort 3 454

-tansy 454
-yarrow 454
Sniddel i 705

Snozv-ball , Little f 3403
Wild 2 407

Snowberry 3 235-6
Creeping 2 581

Snow-blossom 603
-drift f 1775, 1788
Snowdon Rose 2 165
Snowdrop f 3451

Yellow f 1012

Snowdrop-berry 3 235
Snowdrop Tree 2 598
Snowdrops f 1576

Snozaffake f 1471

Snowflower Treei 2845
Snozv-on-t he-Mountain
f 2322

Snowy Campion f 1442
-Hydrangea f 1859
Soap, Poor-man's i 1884
Soapberry Family

2 402

Soap-berry 402
-plant, Ijidian f 2386
-root f 1466

Soap-zveed f 1026

Soapwort 2 18

-gentian 2 616, f 1466
Soapwort, White i 1456
Soldier Buttons f 1545
Soldiers 2 473,

f 1456, 1973, 3023
Soldier's-cap 2 104
-plume f 1 112

-woundwort 3 455
Solentine i 2388

Solomon 's-seal

1 430-1. 433-4, f 1097
Dwarf f 1039

False f 1031-2

Great or Giant f 1040
Smallox Zigzag f 1031

Sophora, Silky 2 263
Sorrel I 547-8, 553

<roc/fc, English f 1301
Coze' f 1299

Gentleman's f 1299
Green or Meadozt'

i 1 301

Horse f 1299, 1307
Ladies' 2 346, f 2254
Meadozv f 1301

Mountain f 1299
or Wood i 1 299
Sheep I 547,

f 2250-1, 2254
Toad's i 1299

Sorrel-tree 2 571, f 2770
Sour- or Sow- berry

f 2799

Sour -bush f 3068

Sour-dock i 548,

f 1299. 1309, 1315
-grass f 1299, 1 301
Sour-grass, Lady i 2254
Sour-gum 2 547, f 2723
-/d'^/^ f 1299

-trefoil, -trifoly 2 345
-wood 571
Southernwood 3 464
Sow-bane i 573, f 1368
-berry f 2799

-foot 3 469

-grass f 1691

Sow-thistle 3 271-2
-til f 1898, 1910

Spanish Bayonet i 426
Spanish Lettuce 2 4
Spanish Needles 3 439
Sparkleberry 2 580
Sparrozv-grass f 1028
-tongue f 1337

Spart f 945

Spatter-dock 2 42
Spattling Poppy 2 9
Spear-grass 1 201-8, 214
Alpine i 203

Arctic 203
Buckley's 208
Bunch f 478

Chapman's i 202
Flexuous 206
Glaucous 205
Large-flowered 208
Low 201-2
Meadow f 488

Mountain i 203, f 464
Northern i 205

Prairie 208
Sea 214
Short-leaved 207
Southern f 431

Sylvan i 206

Weak I 206

Wolf's 207
Spearmint

3 119. f 3183-4

Spear wort 2 75-6

Speckled fewels f 2388
Speedwell

Alpine 3 168

Buxbaum's 170

Byzantine 170

Common 168

Corn 169

Field 170

Garden 170

Germander i6g

Ivy-leaved i_q

Marsh ig_

Procumbent i_q

Purslane igg
Skull-cap

J^'' , . *3259

Thyme-leaved 3 jg'

wan"' III

78

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

Speedwell

Water 3 167

Speerhawk 282
Sperage f 1028

Spermolepis 2 537
Spice-berry 572

-bush 298,11650. 2627

■-wood f 1656

Spider-flower 2 155

-lily i 910

Spiderwort Family
1 374

Spiderwort 377-8; 3 510
Spignet 2 506

Spikenard i 42q

American 2 506

False f 1 03 1

Ploughman's i 3834
Small 2 506

Wild I 429

Spikenard-tree 2 506
Spike-rush i 248

Beaked 256
Black-fruited 254
Bright Green 250
Capitate 250
Creeping 251
Engelmann's 251
Flat-stemmed 255
Knotted 248
Large-tubercled 253
Leasl i 587

Matted i 255

Needle 252
Ovoid 251
Pale 249
Purple 250
Quadrangular 249
Robbins' 249
Slender 255
Small-fruited 253
Three-ribbed 254
Twisted 253
White 254
Wolf's 252
Spilanthes 3 4'4

Spinach, French i 1369
SIraiuberrv f 1375
Wild f 1359, 1370
Spindle-tree

2 395. f 2367
Spingel 2 525

Spink i 1470, 1724

Spiraea 2 196-7

Spins i 290, 380, 420
Spirii-u>eed f 1061
Spleen-amaranlli f 1399
Spleenwort i 22

See Fern
Spleemuort-bush f 1162

Spool-wood t 1212

Spoonflower, Arroiv-

leaved 1879
Spoonhunt f 2757

Spoonhulch i 2750

Spoomvort f 1694

Spoon-wood 2 564, f 241 r
Spoonwood-ii'y f 2756
Sprang I es f 2396

Spring Beauty

2 3. f 1578
White-leaved f 1430
Spring-cowslip f 1545
-lily fioi3
Springwort 2 377

Spruce I 54-55

Black 1 55, f 121
Blue f 122

Cat i 1 21-2

Double f 122, 127
Hemlock i 124

Pine f 121

Red I 55

Single f 121, 126
Skunk f 121

Spruce
Swamp 3 496

White I 54, f 122

Sprucc-gum tree f 122

Spurge Family

2 361-81

Spurge 2 371-81

Alleghany Mt. 2 384
Angled 375
Black i 2314

Blooming 2 375

Blotched 373
Blunt-leaved 378
Broad-leaved 378
Caper 377
Cypress 381
Darlington's ^78
Fendler's 374
Flowering 375
Garden f 2337

Hairy 3 518

" Spreading 2 373
Hoary 374
Geyer's 372
Ipecac 377
Knotweed 371
Large Spotted 375
Leafy 380
Myrtle 377
Narrow-seeded 374
Nicaean 380
Petty 379
Prairie 371
Quack Salver's 381
Reliculate-seeded 379
Ridge-seeded 373
Round-leaved

" Spreading
Rocky Mountain
Seaside
Shore
Spotted
Sun

Thyme-leaved
Tinted
Toothed
Upright Spotted

Variegated
Various-leaved

Wart

Wa rted
Warty

While-flowered

372
38 f
371
f 2307

2 373
379
372
380
376
375
f 2322

2 377
f 2332
f 2^29
2 376
371

White-margined 376

Sptirge-fla.x

-ipecac

-laurel
Spurge Nettle
Spurge Olive
Spurry

Knotted
Spurt-grass
Spurwort
Squash-berry
Squatniore
Squaw- 6«'r;;j'

-bush

-drops
-floiver
-huckleberry
-mint

-plum
-root

-vine

Squaw-weed
Northern
Robbins'
Round-leaf
Small's
Swamp
Western

Squirrel-corn

-CJlp

f 2534
f 2325
2 465

2 369
465

2 36-7
f 1498

f 627

3 226
* 3437
f 1667
f 2796

3 230,
f 2714, 3435

f3358
f 1047

2 580

3 106
13404
3 197.

1 1047, 1643
3 216

3 475
479
480
478

479
480
480
2 104
f 1578

Squirrel

-ear f 1131

-pea. Ground f 1645
-shoes f 1089

Staff-Tree Family
2 393

Staff-tree 396
-vine 396
Stag-bush 3 233

Stagger- bush 2 569
-grass 1 444

-weed i 1562, 1671
-wort 3 482

Staghorn i 2348

Staghorn-moss 1 96
Stammer-root 3 295
Stanleya 2 109

Starchivorl f 876

Star-bloom f 2848

■chrckweed f 1476
-lyed grass f 1085
-flower 2 592,

f 1019, 1477, 1935
Star-grass 1 380, 425,
I 446: 2 381; 3 227
Star-leaved Gum 2 193
Star-of-Bethlehem

I 423-4, f 2822, 3393
Star-of-Jerusalem 3 269
Star-quince 2 245

-root f 1023

Stare f 724, 821

Starlights 2 344

Starry Campion 8
Starveacre f 1625

Starwort, Bog 2 21
Drooping i 402

Greater 2 22

Lesser 23
Mealy f 1023

Mountain 2 34

Pine 3 393

Sandpaper 393
Water 2 382

Yellow 3 404

Starworts 354
Staverwort 482
Sled/ast i 2304

Steep-grass 3 194

Steeple-bush 2 196
Stenanthium i 403-4
Stenophyllus 258
Stenosiphon 2 499
Stenotus 3 329

Stepmother i 2511

Slcvia i 3629

Stick-a-back 3 220
Stick-button 484
Stickle-back 220
Stickseed 3 54-6, 438,
f 1957

Stick-tight

3 438, f 3021, 3023
-weed 3 295,

1 1957. 3924
Old Virginia 13800

Stinging-bush i 2305
-nettle i 531

Stipa 1 137-8

Slitchwort, Bog 2 21
Fleshy 24
Greater 22
Lesser 23
Long-leaved 22
Long-stalked 23
Marsh 21
Northern 24
Sivanip f 1474

Water 2 24

Stonecrop, Biting 2 166
Crooked Yellow 167
Ditch 169
Mossy 166
Narrow-petaled 166
Nevius' 168

2 167
f 1818

2 166
169
167

3 116
123
*53

3 63
* 1337
2 598

599
344

Stonecrop

Reflexed

Three-leaved

Torrey's

Virginia

Wild
Stone-mint

-root

-rue

-seed, Salfern

-weed
Storax Family
Storax
Stork's-bill

Stramonium 3 125, 139
Strangle-tare

2 328, f 3360-2
Strangle-weed 3 27
Straw-bell 1986
Strawberry 2 206-7
American Wood 207
Barren 2 218, f 1922,
\ '935

Bog f 1937

Dry 2 218

European Wood

2 207

Hedge f 1910

Indian 2 208, f 1375
Mock fi9i2
Mountain f 1909
Northern Wild 2 206
Scarlet, Virginia,
Southern Dry 3
Wild
Yellow

Strawberry Blite i
-bush

2 394, f 1650. 2367
-spinach f 1375

Strav^^berry-Shrub

Family 2 94

Strawberry-shrub

2 95: 3 19

-tassel
-tomato

3 126

-tree
Straw-lilies
Stuartia
Stub-wort
Stud-flower
Styptic-weed
Succory, Gum

Dwarf Hog's or

Swine's 265

Lamb 265

Wild 3 262

Succory Dock-cress 262
Suck -bottle 95
Suckles • 2 276

Suckling, Yellow 275

Lamb 279
Sugar-berry

I 526, f 1985
Sugar Maple 2 398
-pear 2 238, f 1985
Sugar-plum

f 1985, 2075
Sugar-tree 2 398

Sullivantia 2 177

Sumac Family 2 385
Sumac, Amer.
Black

206
516

2l6

208
576

f 2281

128, 131-2
f 2367
f 988
2 426-7
2^345
^*97i
12038
3 270

Chinese
Climbing
Common
Dwarf
Fragrant
Hairy
Ill-scented

Mountain 2 386, f 1975
Pennsylvania f 2349
Poison 2 388

Scarlet 387

12348
2 386
^ 355
1 2353

1 2347

2 386

. 387

1 2348

2 387

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT

NAMES.

79

Sumac

Sleek
Smooth

Staghorn
Swamp
Sweet-scented
Trailing
Upland
Velvet
Virginia
IVIitte
SnmtneT-lilac
-savory
-Snoivflake

* 2349
2 387, f 2347

2 386
f 2352
2 387
t 2353

2 386
f 2348
f 2348
f 2349
f 1790

3 107
f 1019

Sundew Family 2 160

2 161-2
f 2057
2 489-491
3 422, f 2824
3 436
422
4' 2. 450
424
f 3900

3 425
426
423
422

425
422
426
427
423
423
420
426
425
424
424
428
3 423
428
422, 450

3 425
427

427

Sundew
Stni-dial
Sundrops
Sunflower

Brook

Common

False

Few-leaved
Garden
Giant
Hairy

Hairy Wood
Linear-leaved
Maximilian's
Narrow-leaved
Oblong-leaved
Pale-leaf Wood
Prairie
Purple-disk
Red
Rough
Saw-tooth
Small Wood
Smooth
Showy
Stiff

Stiff-haired
Swamp
Tall

Throatwort
Thin-leaved
Tick- seed

3 439-40, f 3937
Wild 3 427,

f 3861, 3900, 3907

Sweet

-Beltv
Sweet-brier

-broom

-bush

■cane
Sweet-cicely

Hairy
Sweet-clover

-fern

-ferry
Sweet Flag

False
Sweet-gale

Canada

f 1466
2 232

. 311
f 1162
f 883

2 530-^1
f 2680
2 273-4
I 489
f 1162

I 364
f 1077
I 487
I 1 162

Woodland

Woolly
Sun-plant

-rose

-weed
Supple-jack
Suterberry
Swallow-wort
2 103

Orange
Silky
Swamp-apple
-berry
-brake
-cabbage
-fern

-globefloiver

-hornbeam

-lily

-redberry
-Robin

426
428
2 6
439
379
404
f 2269

; 3 5. 16

f 2900

f 2914

2 558

f 881

. *3o
f 1548
I 2721-2
f 1 148
f 2799
f 880

-spruce 3 496

-wood 2 466, f 3403
Swan-weed 3 367

S'cveat-root f 2993

Sweal-weed f 2414
Sweating-weed 2 425
Sweeps f 965, 4077
Sweet Allison f 1788
Sweet-bay 2 48, f 1652
-bean f 2041

-Benjamin f 4006
-berry f 3444

-Betsies f 1650

-birch 2 581, f 1213

Sweet-grass 3 227, f 883

2 193

3 227
* 1954
f 1812
3 220

f 2680-81
f 1471

Sweet-gum

-hairhoof

-hay
Suee't heart
Sweethearts
Siueet-ja rvil
Siveel-John
Sweet-Leaf Family
2 597

Sweet-leaf 597
-Mary f 3131,3144
-myrtle
-pea, Wild
-pepper-bush
-potato. Wild
-rocket
-root, -rush
-scabious
-scented Shrub
■sedge

f

2 292

2 ,■548-9
f 2945
f 1790

f 883

3 388-9
^.„95
f 883

f 1650-1
f 1665
f 1450
f 2375
f 1 154

-shrub
-slumber
-Susan
-tree
-walnut
Sweet AVilliam

2 20, f 1457, 2972
Barbadoes 3 22
Childing f 1468

Mock f 1450

Wild 3 33, 34, f 1466
Siveet-willow
Sweet IVitson
Swine-cress
Swine' s-bane
Swine' s-grass
Swinies
Switch-grass
Sword-flag
•grass

2

Sycamore

False
Synandra
Syndaw
Syrian Tobacco
Syringa 2

! '^59
* 1833

2 113
f 1368-9

f 1337

3 272
f 270

f 1077
f 290, 618
194, f 1254
f 1881

f 1956
f 3225
185-6

Tacamahac 1 491

Talinum 2 2

Talloiv-bayberry f 1160
-root i I 144

-shrtib f 1160

Tamarack 1 54

Tangleberry 2 574

Tangle-foot, -legs,i 3434
-tail f 1813

Tank 2 514

Tansy 3 460-1

Goose 2 216

Lake Huron 3 461
Sneezewort or White
3 454

Wild 2 216; 3 295
Tansy Mustard 145
Tansy Ragwort 3 482
Tape-Grass Family

I 92

Tape- grass 93
Tar-fitch, Yellow 2 332
Tar-weed 2 473; 3 321

Tare 2 328-9

Tare-grass 1 522

Tarrify f 1783

Tassel 3 492

■flower. Red f 2112
White f 2IC9

Tassel^grass, Sea f 176
Tassel-pondiveed f 176
■ iveed f 3593

Taivkin f 882

Tea Family 2 426
Tea, Appalachian

2 391, f 2359
Canada f 2775

Carolina 2 391

Continental f 2742
Labrador 2 557

Marsh _ 557
Mountain 572
New Jersey 407
Oswego 3 102. f 3133
Paraguay {False)

* 3442

Prairie

South Sea

Swamp

Walpole

Wild
Teaberry

2 1S9,
Tea-plant
Tear-thumb
Teasel Family
Teasel, Common

Card, Draper's,

Fuller's, Wild,
Teil, Tile, i 2413, note
Ten-o'clock i 1019

Tench-weed f 142

Tenlivort f 53

Tetragonotheca 3 414
Tetter-wort 2 103, f 1665
Thale-cress
Thalia
Thaspium
Thatch

Creek i 176,

f 405 var. I
Thelesperma 3 441
Thelypodium 2 no
Thermopsis 264-5
Thick-stamen,

American f 2345
Thimble-berry 2 201.

f I 890-1, 1898

-flower 3 88

Thimble-weed 2 63;

3 417, f 1576, 2112
Thimbles 3 171, 253

Fairy 171

Witches 3 491, f 3300
Thistle Family 3 298
Thistle 3 485

Argentine 3 490, 491

Asses' 491

Bank 3 485, 489

Bell, Bird, Button, 485

f 2292

2 391
f 2741
f 2396
f 2103

572, f 2798
f 3444
567
247
248
248
248

2 146

1 455

2 518
f 270

f 4081
3 493
3 6q, 485
f 4058
3 485, f 4067
3 489
f 2662
3 298, 485
489
248

485
491

Bitter
Blessed
Blue
Boar
Bull
Buck
Briery
Bur

Canada, Corn
Card

Common, Bur,
Cotton, Down,
Creeping, Cursed, 489
Curled 490
Field 485 ^

Flowering f 1663 |
Fragrant 3
Fuller's 2,

Thistle
Hard 3 489

Hare's 272
Hedgehog 2 461
Hill's 3 488

Holy 3 490, f 4081
Horse 485, f 3537
Indian i 3481

Jamaica Yellow

f 1663

Milk 3 272, 490

Musk 3 489, f 4075
Nebraska 3 487

Oat 491
Our Lady's 493, f 4074
Pasture 3 488

Pitcher's 486
Plume 485
Plumeless 489
Prairie 3 487, f 4063
Pricky f 4071

Queen Ann's 3 489
Queen Mary's 491
Roadside 485
Russian i 586, f 1396
St. Benedict's 3 493
Scotch, Silver, 491
Sow, Swine, 272
Spear, Tall, 485
Star 493

American 492
Swamp, Way, 489
Virgin Mary's 3 490
Virginia 486
Water 248
Wavy-leaved 486
Welted 490
Yellow 3 488, f 1663

-spined 3 487

Thorn 2 240, 250

(see Haw) 2 240-5
Black 2 250; 3 232,

f 2C02

Buck 2 250, 405-6
Christ's f 2006

Cockspur 2 240

Common i 2002

Downy f 2001

Egyptian f 2006
Evergreen 2 245
Fire 245
Dwarf 244
Glandular 243
Glastonbury f 1995
Hairy f 1999

Haw

2 241, f 1991, 1998
Hay, Hedge, 241
Heart-leaved f 1994
Large-fruited 2 241
Long-spined 243
Maize 3 493

May 2 241

Mouse f 4080

Narrow-leaved f 1992
Newcastle 2 240
Parsley-leaved 242
Pear 244
Pin f 1991

Red-fruited 2 243
Scarlet 242
Southern 242
Tree f 1996

Virginia f 1994

Washington 2 241
White 2 241, f 1993,
1998, 2002
Thorn-apple 3 139, 140,
f 1991, 1998, 2002
Thorn-bush f 1991
Red f 1998

Thorn-locust f 2041
-plum f 1 99 1.

f 1998, 2002

148 1 -poppy

f 1663

8o

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

Thoroughwax

2 529; 3 311
Thorough wort 2 529;

3 308-11
Common, Hairy, 311
Hyssop-leaved 309
Large-flowered 314
Late-flowering 308
Rough 310
Round-leaved 311
Small-flowered 309
Tall 310
Torrey's 309
White 308
White-bracted 308
Vervain 310
Thousand-leaf 3 455
Thread-foot 2 163

■and-needle f 1027
Three-birds fiii5
Three-leaved Ivy 2 388
-nightshade i 435
-seeded Mercury

2 365-6

Three-square i 265
Thrift 2 595

American f 2827
European f 2828
Lavender 2 594

Throat-root i 1945
Throat- wort 3 171, 318
Throiigh-grow f 3627
Thrum-wort f 188
Thunder-^ozf^r

f 1455, 1477, 1659
-plant 2 168

Thyme 3 87, 115

Basil 3 109, f 3147
Creeping 3 115

Field f 3146

Horse 3 108

Mother of, 115
Mountain f 3155
Shepherd's 3 115
Virginia 112
Wild 115
Thyme-leaf 3 453

Tickle-weed f 984

Tickseed 2 313; 3 431-5
Cress-leaved 3 432
Garden 432
Greater 433
Hairy 434
Large-flowered 435
Larkspur 433
Lance-leaved 434
Leafy-bracted 437
Lobed, Running, 435
Pink, Rose, 431
Star 434
Stiff 432
Tall 435
Thick-leaved 434
Whorled, Wood, 433
Tickseed Sunflower

3 439-40
Tick-trefoil 2 313-321
Canadian 2 320

Cream-flowered 315
Dillen's 319
Few-flowered 314
Hairy, Small-leaved
2 321

Hoary 317
Illinois 319
Large-bracted 317
Long-leaved 317
IJaked-flowered 314
Panicled 318
Point-leaved 314
Prostrate 315
Rhomb-leaved 318
Rigid, Showy. 320
Round-leaved f 2174
Sand 2 315

Tick-trefoil
Sessile-leaved 2 316
Smooth 318
Smooth Small-
leaved 320
Stiff 316
Trailing 2 316, f 2174
Velvet-leaved 2 319
Tick-weed 3 106

Tiger's-mouth 147
Timothy i 147

Wild f 322

Tine-grass 2 326

Tine-tare 328
-weed f 221 1

Tinker's-weed 3 234
Tipsin, Tipsinna

f 2096

Tiresome-iveed f 183
Tisswood i 1652, 2833
Tithymal 2 380

Til! ; Red, While i 2355
Toad-flax i 536, 3 144-7
Blue 3 146

Broom-leaved 146
Ivy-leaved 144
Pale-blue 147
Round-leaved 145
Sharp-pointed 145
Wild 146
Yellow 146
Toad-grass f 926

-lily f 1531

-pipe, Tadpipe f 77-87
-root f 1554

Toad's-mouth 3 147
Toadspit i 888

Toad's-tail f 96

Tobacco 3 140-1

Indian

3 260, f 3225, 3848
Ladies' 3 399

Mountain 472
Oregon 244
Poison f 3221

Real f 3225

Syria Ji f 3225

Wild 3 140, 260, f 3236
Woman's f 3848

Tobacco-wood f 1879
-root 3 244

-weed 3 305

Tofieldia i 400

Tom Thumb 2 332
Tomatillo 3 128

Tomato 137
Cherry 137
Husk 131
Strawberry

3 126, 128, 131-2
Tongue f 3752

Tongue-grass

f 1475, 1687, 1689
Wild f 1688

Toothache-grass i 177
-tree 2 353, 506

Tooth-cup f 2540

Toothroot 2 131

Tooth wort 2 132, f 1752
Purple-flowered

1 1735

Toper's Plant 2 228
Topinambour 3 429
Torches 143
Tormentil, Trailing

2 216

Torrets f 724

Tory-weed f 3019

Touch-and heal f 2454
Touch-me-not

2 403-4, f 1725
Wild f 2388

Tow-cok 2 340

Tower-cress f 1781
Tower Mustard 2 150

Townsendia 3 350-1
Toywort f 1752

Trachelospermum 3 4

Tragia 2 367-8

Traveller' s Joy f 1582

Treacle-mustard

_ 2 151; 3 515

Treaclewort f 1692
Tread-softly 2 369
Treasure-of-love f 1813
Tree-beard f 904

Tree-fern f 8

Tree-of-heaven 2 355
Tree Primrose f 2579
Trefoil

(see Clover) 2 272
Bean 622
Bird's-foot 280
Bitter f 2889

Black, Great, 2 272
Golden f 1578

Heart 2 273

Hop 275
Marsh 622
Melilot 272
Shrubby 354
Sour 345
Spanish 272
Water f 2889

White f 2083

Wild 2 275

Yellow f 2072

Traveller' s-delight

f 2227

Trick Madam f 1816
Trickle f 1736

Trifoly, Sea 2 592

Sour f 2250

Trilisa 3 319

Trillium, Red, Purple,
f 1047

Trinity f 910

Herb- f 1578

Trinity Violet f 2511
Trip Madam f 1816
Trip-toe f 3434

Tromptllo f32i4
Trout-flower f 1012
-lily f 1012

True-love f 1047

Trumpet, Devil' si 3222
Trumpet-ash 3 199
Trumpet-Creeper

Family 3 198
Trumpet Creeper 199
Trumpet-flower 3 198-9
Evening 2 605

Trumpet Honeysuckle
3 239

Scarlet f 3461

Trumpet-leaf 2 160
-milkweed 3 274
Trumpet-vine 3 199
-weed 274
Trumpets 2 160; 3 274
Yellow f 1802

Tuberose, Wild f 1123
Tuber-root f 2900

Tule f 623-4

Tulip-tree 2 49

Tulip Poplar f 1542
Tumble-weed i 123, 588,
f 1376, 1388, 2086
Tunhoof 3 87

Tunica 2 17

Tupelo 547
Large 547
Swamp i 2723

Water 2 547

Turkey-beard i 401
-berry f 3454

-claw t 1 140

-corn f 1 670-1

-grass 3 220

-pea i 1670, 21 17, 2709

Turkey
•pod f 1770

-troop f 1334

Turmeric, Indian

f 1544

Turmenc-root 2 51
Turnip 119
Cree, Dakota, f 2096
Marsh f 876

Prairie 2 284

Wild f 876

Turnpike Geranium

^ , ^574
Turnsole 2 379, 3 51,
f 3018

Turpentine-weed 3 408
Turrets f 724

Turtle-bloom f 3244
Turtle-head 3 149-150
Tussocks f 362

Tway-blade i 473, 476-7
Tivi-foil f 1129

Twin-berry 3 216

-flower 235
-grass f 367

-leaf 2 92

-sisters f 3450

Two-eyed berries

f 3404, 3450
Twisted stalk

I 432-3, f 1127
Two-lips f 1089

Two-penny grass f 2815
Ulim f 2061

Umbrella-leaf 2 91
-grass f 644-5

-leaves 3 470

Umbrella-tree

2 47-8, f 2720
Eraser's f 1537

Silver-lea/ i 1538
Umbrella-wort i 595-6
Uncinia 285
Uni corn-Plant

Family 3 200
Unicorn-plant

3 201, f 1023
False f 972

Unicorn-root i 402,
f 972, 1023
Unicorn' s-horn

f 972, 1023
Universe-vine f 2776
Unlucky-tree f 114
Valerian Family

3 243

Valerian 3 244-5, * 1089
American

f 1088, 1092-3
Cat's 3 245

Common ■ f 3474
False 3 480

Garden or Great 245
Greek 3 41

3farsh f 3473

Wild 3 244-5, t 1089
Vandal-root 3 245

Vanilla, Carolina 319
Vanilla-grass

I 132; 3 502
Vanilla-leaf,

-plant 3 319
Varnish-tree, False

f 2272

Vegetable-/«22>- f 904
-oyster 3 269

-satyr i 1103

Velvet-leaf 2 422

-plant 1 3229

-weed f 2430

Velvets f 2492, note

Venus' Bath 3 248
-comb 2 531

-hair i 27

-cup 3 248

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT

NAMES. 8 1

Venus'

-looking-glass 3 256
-pride 212,13397,3401
Verbena 3 70-72

Vervain Family

3 69

Vervain 3 70-72

American ^ 3059
Base 3 168

False f 3059

Mallo7v 12419
Prostrate f 3062

Vetch, American 2 326
Blue 326
Bush 329
Carolina 327
Choke 3 195

Common 2 328

Cow 326
Hairy 328
Milk 2 297-307

Narrow-leaved,

American 2 326
Louisiana 327
Pale f 2207

Pebble 2 328

Purple f 2205

Sensitive Joint- 2 312
Slender 328
Smaller Common 329
Small-flowered 327
Spring f22i2
Tufted 2 326

Wild i 2085

Vetchling-, Cream-
colored 2 332
Marsh 330
Pale f 2221

Prairie 2 331

Showy 331
Yellow 332
Viburnum 3 231-3
Sweet 232
Naked f 3443

Vincetoxicum 3 17-19
Vine, Wild 2 408

Pepper 412
Vinegar Tree 2 386-7
Violet Family 2 445
Violet 2 446-56

Adder's f 1132

Arrow-leaved 2 448
Beaked f 2510

Bird's-foot 2 449
Blue 446-8
Bog 3 194

Calathian f 2875
Canada 2 453

Canker f 2510

Ch icken - figh ters

f 2484

Coast 2 446

Cro'v/oot f 2492

Dame's 2 154

Dog, American 454
Dosf's-tooth 1 420
While f 1013

Yellow f 1012

Doivny Yellow

f 2503-4

Early Blue

2 446, f 2490, f 2507
English 2 449

Field f 2512

Garden f 2511

Great-spurred 12496
Green 2 4^6

Hairy f 2488

Hairy Yellow 2 452
Halberd-leaved, Yel-
low 2 452
Hand-leaf i 2484
Hens i 2505
Hood-leaf f 2484
Hooded Blue 2 447

Violet

Horse, horse-shoe,

f 2492
Johnny-jump-up

2 455, f 2484, 2492
Kidney-leaved 2 451
Lance-leaved 451
Larkspur f 2486
Long-spurred 2 455
March 449
Marsh 2 450 ; 3 194
Marsh Blue 3 520
Meadow Blue 2 447
Nodding 456
Nuttall's 452
Ovate-leaved 448
Pale 453
Pansy 455
Prairie 2 447

Yelloiv f 2501

Primrose-leaved

2 451

Prostrate Blue 454
Rattlesnake's

i 1012, 2491
Round-leaved 2 449
Sand 454, f 2490, 2492
Selkirk's 2 450

Smoothish Yellow 453
Southern Wood

2 447

Snake i 2492

Spear-leaved i 2502
Spade-leaf i 2490
Stepmother i 251 1
Striped 2 453

Star f 3395, 340i
Sweet 2 449

American

i 2497, 2505
Sweet White 2 450
Triangle-leaved 3 520
Trinity f 251 1

Velvets f 2492, note
Water 2 586, f 2500
Wood f 2492

Whorl-leaf f 2514
Woolly Blue 448
Yard 3 519

Y''ellow 2 452-3

Viper's-bugloss 3 69
-herb, -grass, 69

Virginia-creeper 2 413
-silk f 2914

Virgin's Bower

2 67-8, f 2120
Purple 2 71

Wafer Ash 354

Wahoo I 525- 2 394,
2 414, f 1251-2

Wait-a-bit t 1054

Wake-robin

I 436-8, f 876
Dwarf White f 1045
Green 3 511

Virginia f 878

Purple f 1047

Showy f 1045

Walking-fern i 21
-leaf f 45

Wall-cress 2 146

see Rock-cress

Wall-flower, Western

2 152, f 2895

Wallink f 3288

Wall-moss f 1813

Wall-pepper 2 160
-rue I 25

-rocket 2 120

Walnut Family i 483

Walnut 1 483-5, f 1154
Lemon f 1 1 so

Satin f 1880

Scveet f 1154

Walpole-tea f 2396

Wandering-Jenny

f 2815

Wandering Jew 3 144
-milkweed 1 2895
-sailor f 2815

Wankapin 2 45, f 1527
Warlock f 1701, 1707
Warmot 3 464

Wart-cress 2 11 1, 113
-grass 379
-weed 2 379, f 2333
-wort 3 402,

f 1668, 1691, 2332
Watches, Dumbi 1801-2
Water-agrimony 3 437
-archer i 193

-arum i 363

-awlwort 2 no

-bean 45
-beech i 506, f 1881
-blinks 2 4

-blob 51
-cabbage 44
■calamini f 3182
-caltrop 2 500

-can f 1529

-carpet 2 181

-celery f 208, 161 2
-chestnut 2 500

-chickweed 2 4, f 1472
-chinkapin 2 45
Water-cress 2 126, f 1703
American 2 131

Crane f 3403

Creeping Y'ellow

2 124

Lake 127
Marsh, Yellow, 125
Mountain^ 1732, 1734
Round-leaved 2 131
True f 1721

Water-crowfoot
White 2 84

Yellow 73

Water-cup 2 539, f 1802
-dock f 882

-dragon 2 51, f 880
-dropwort 2 513, f 2639
-elm I 526

-eryngo f 2660

-feather 2 5S6

-fennel 382
-fern f 8

Water-flag f 1069

Yellow i 1077

Water-gladiole 3 257
-goggles f 1545

-gowan f 1545

-grass f 1721. 2703
-gum i 2722

-hemlock 2 536

-hemp I 591

-hickory 485
-hoarhound 3 117-18
-jessamine f 3275

Water Leaf Family

3 43

Water-leaf 43-44, f 1409
■ lentils i 888

Water Lily Family
2 41

Water-lily f 880

Great 2 45

Little i 1526

Sweet-scented 2 44
Tuberous 44
White 2 44-5

Water-lily Tree i 1537

Water Marigold 3 440

Water-Milfoil

Family 2 500

Water-milfoil

2 503-5, f 1626
Hooded 3 191

Water-melon 3 250

Water
-navelwort

i 2616, 2703
-nerve-root f 2905
Water-Nut Family
2 500

Water-nut f 1534

Swimming 2 500

Water-nymph 2 44
-oats I 128

Water-Parsnip 2 532
Carson's 532
Creeping f 2701

Cut-leaved 2 538
Hemlock 532
Lesser 538
Narrow-leaved 538

Water-pennywort

2 539-41
-pepper i 560, f 1334
-pimpernel 2 587
Water Plantain

Family i 84
Water-plantain

I 85; 3 208
-poplar i 1 172

-purslane 2 470, 476
-rush ^919
-seg, -skegs f 1077
-shamrock f 2889
-shield 2 41-2

-spike (any Potamoge-
ton) i 142-175

-speedwell 3 167
Water Starwort

Family 2 381
Water-starwort 2 381-2
-target 42
-thyme 1 93

-torch f 136

-trefoil i 2889

-tupelo 2 547

-violet 586
-weed I 93

-willow 3 204

Waterwort Family
2 437

Waterwort 2 437-8
Water-yarrow 586
Wax berry

I 488, f 1 160, 3451
Wa.x-bush f 2550

-dolls i 1680

Wax Myrtle i 488

Wax-pinks i 1437

-plant f 1450

Wax-weed 2 473

Wax-work 396

Roxbury i 2370

Way-bread 3 206

Wayfaring Tree 229
Way-grass t 1337

Way thorn 2 405

Weathercock i 2388
Weather-glass 2 593
Welco me-to-ou r-Ho use
f 2337

Weld 2 158

Well-grass i 1721

Western Dropivort

f 1888

Wheat-grass

I 227-8; 3 507-8
Whin 2 270

Cat 232
Dyer's 271
Whit>-^rass i 663

Whippoorwill f 1089
-boots i 1 801

-shoe i 1089-90, 1 801
Whip-tongue 3 219
Whistle-wood 2 399, 414
White-Alder Family
2 548

White-alder 2 548, f 2771

82

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES.

White Allison
-apple

-Arrow-arum
Whtle-ash Herb
White-bark

-bay 2 48

-beads

-Ben

-Benjamin

-busli

f 1775
I 2227
1 362
f 2702
f 1164
f 1652
f 1555

f 1048

f 2724, 2771

-cankerweed 3 2)^9
-cap f 1884

-coolivort f 1842

-daisy 3 457

-Devil i 3800

-J ring e f "2845

-gum f 1880

-hellebore, Am. i 408
White-heart Hickory

1 486

White Man's-foot 3 207 ;

-weed 3 457

Whiit-osier f 2766
-robin f 1455

-root f 2900

-rosin-tree f 112 1
-sage 1 581

-soapwort t 1456
-thorn 2 2). I

-walnut I 4S4-5

-weed 3 457

-wood 2 49. 414

Whiles i 384

Whitlow-grass 2 140-4 I
Alpine 144 |

Arctic 141-2
Branching 2 142
Carolina 141
Golden 143
Hoary 142
Short-fruited 143
Twisted 142
Vernal 140
Wedxe-leaved 141
Wood 143
Wjitlow-wort 2 38-9

Whitten-tree 3 229

Whorlyioort t 3299

Whortleberry

Bog 2 576

Blue i 2779

Giant f 2788

Red 2 580

Squazv f 2796

Wickakee f 33iS

Wick, Wickens

f 524, 1995

Wicke 1 2770

Wickup

i 2411, 2535, 2571
Indian f 2566

Wicky 2 563 I

Wicopy f 2535, 2566
Herb f 2566

Widow's Cross 2 167

Wilding-tree

Wilgers

Willow Family
Willow

Almond-lea/

Arctic

A usier
Balsam
Barclay's
Basket
Bay
Beaked
Bearberry
Bebb's
Bitter

Black I 494,
Scythe-leaf

f 1 173 var.
Blooming f 2566
Blue I 496

f 1982
f 1194
I 490
494
f 1175
I 502
f 1194
I 504
504
f 1194
f 2566
f 1184
I 505
49'^
^ 497
f IJ75

Willow
Boar I 505. f 1187 i
Brittle 1 496

Broad-leaved 503
Bush f 1185 [

Cane Withy \
f 1178 var. 2
Common European
f 1178

-Osier f 11 94

Crack i 496

Crane f 3403

Dark Long-leaf

f 1189

Desert 1 50a

Diamond f i2JO
Drooping i 11 79

fii78

Dwarf I 505

Dwarf Gray 499
Flowering f 25(56
French i 2566

Furrj- I 504

Car* f 1 179

Glaucous I 499

GlO'^sy 495
Golden Osier 496 |
Ground i 502, f 1319 ;
Hairy i 498

Heart-leaved 503
Herb-like f 1206

Hoary i 50t

Huntingdon 496
Livid f 1 184

Long-leaf f 1 181
Lnu-bush f 1185
Missouri i 503

Mock i 1883

Mvrtle f 1204

Narroiv-leaved f 1181
Net-veined i 497
Northern 501
Osier i 496, 501, f 1 181
Peach-leaved I 405
Persian f 2566

Prairie

I 49S, f 1 1S5. 1 191
Primrose 2 480

Purple 1 497

Puss-y I 490, f 1 1 73
Red f ii8i. 2714

Hed-ivood f 1177
Ring I 496

River-bank 497
Roman 2 600

Rose I 497, f 2714
Robert Brown's i 502
Sage I 499, f 1193, 2549
Sandbar i 497

Scythe-lea ved

f 1173 var.
Shining i 495

Shrub f 1181

Silky I 499

Silver i 500, f 1187
Slender i 500

Snap f 1177

Slao^'s head t i\yj
Swamp i 1 173. 1 187
Sweet f 1 1 59

Tea-leaved i 502
T-wig Withy f 1194
Garnished * ii77
Virginia 2 187

Ward's i 495

Water 3 204

Weeping i 496

Whipcord 497
White 1 496, f 1181
Wrinkle leaf f 1 182
Yellow f 1 178 var 2
Willow Herb 2 482-6
Alpine 482
Bay f 2566

Broad-leaved 2 481

Willow Herb
Downy
French
Golden
Great

Great Hairy

Hooded

Hornemann's

Linear-leaved

Marsh

2 483
f 2566
f 281 1

2 481
4S2

3 83
2 485

483
483

Milk f 2544, 2546, 2549

Night
Northern
Panicled
Purple

Purple-leaved

2 4>-6
484
484
f 2549
2 484

Purple-veined f 2575

Pimpernel

Soft

Spiked

Swamp

}etlow
Willow- Oak
Willow-weed
f 1324.
Willow-wort
Wind

Wind-berry
Wind-flower

2 482
483

2 473, 481
2 471, 483
f 2811
f 123S
* 1319.
1327. 2549

2 587

3 26
2 580
2 64

Wistaria

Woody f2i2o
V^itch-alder f 1878

-go wan 3 271

-hobble, -hopple,

f 3434-5
Witch-hazel Family
2 192

Witch Hazel 193
-wood 2 395, f 1975
Witches'-bsUs

3 253. 491
-milk 1 2613

-moiiev-bags f 1811
-pouches f 1752

-thimbles 3 491, f 3300
Withe-rod 3 232, f 3439
Naked t 3443

Withe-ivood f 3439, 3943

f 15S0, 1583, 1752
Red 2 63

Wind-root 3 5

-ro'ie 2 100

Windles 3 207

Windlestraw

I 167, f 387

Wine-berry

2 580, f 1870. 1875
-tree f 1975

Wing-=eed 2 354

■stem f 3924

If^ink-a-peep f 2824

Winterberry

2 .^91-3. f 2356-63

Jf^i nier-hlooin f 1879

Winter-cherry

3'l32, f 2387
-clover 3 216

-cress 2 122

-fat f 1386

Winter Grass t 748

WiNTERGREEN

Family 2 549

Wintergreen

2 550-3. * 2736
Bitter f 2736

Bog 2 551

Chickweed 592
Creeping 572
False 2 550

p-lowering 2 361

Greenish-flowered 550
Larger 550
Lesser 552
Liver-leaf 551
One-flowered 553
One-sided 552
Pear-leaved 550
Round-leaved 550
Serrated 552
Sharp-petaled 551
Shin-leaf 2 550, f 2727
Spicv i 2775

Spotted 2 553

Spring 572

Wmler-pink f 2774
-plum f 2831

-rocket f 1709

-sweet f 3153

-weed 3 170, f 1475

Wirc-zrass i 929, 1337

Wire -ling 2 383

-'weed f 1337, 3800

Wistaria. Amer. 2 294
Long-clustered 3 517

With-zvind
Withv Tzvi^
Wood. Wild
Woad -waxen
ll'obsgua-g> ass
Wode- whistle
Wolfberry
Wolffiella
Wolf-foot

f 2954
f 1194
f 1798
2 271
f 270

2 532

3 236
3 509

116

Ji'olf's-bane f 1550, 1567
Trailing 2 61

Wolf's-claws f 95

Wolf's-milk 2 379

Wood Betony

3 99, 116. 186

Woodbind 3 25

Woodbine 2 413,

f 1582, 2951, 3461
American 3 237-8
Carolina Wild 2 605
Fragrant " 3 237
Rough 238
Small f 3458

Wood-broom 3 248
-cress. }'e/low f 1717
-flo-wer f 1576

-lily 2 552, f 1041

-nep 2 538

-rip, -rowel, 3 227
Woodruff, Sweet 3 227
Wood-rush I 396-8
Wood Sorrel Family
2 ,344

Wood-sorrel 2 345-7
Purple f 2251

Wood -sour 2 345, f 1640

Wood-'wax f 2062

Woodsia, see Fern i 10
Woollen 3 143

Woolly Pipe-vine i 541

World' s-~wonder f 1466
Worm -grass
Worm-seed i

Wornrwecd

Wormwood
Annual
Beach
Biennial
Canada
Common
Hungarian
Linear-leaved
Northern

• 2 605
575. 2 15 1
f 1796
3 462-6
3 465
465

465
462
464
466
463
462

Roman 295, 466, f 1673

Sea

Silky

Silvery

Tall

Wild
Wormwood-sage
Woundwort 3 97

Downy

Soldiers
Wulfenia
Wren's Floiver
Wymote

3 462
463
463
462
462
463-4
-8, 337
521
455
166
f 2240
2 415

ENGLISH INDEX, INCLUDING POPULAR PLANT NAMES,

83

Yam l^AMiLY 1 446
Yam-root, Wild 447
Yarr i 1513

Yarrow 3 45'i

Water 2 586

Yaupon 2 391, f 2357
y'aztr-root i 2306

Yellow-bark f 1232
-bells fioi2
-bird's Nest f 2740
■eye f 1544

Yellow-Eyed Grass
Family i 368

Yellow-eyed Grass

I 369-70

Yellow-flower t 1703
-g7tm-lree i 2721

Yellow Root 2 51, f 1 551
Shrub 2 55

Yellow-seed in
-skcgs f 1077

-star 3 450

-starwort 404
-top 3
-tops (any Golden-
rod) 3 331-49

Yellow-weed (any

Golden-rod)

2 158; 3 344.
f 1615, 1798, 3708
Yellow-wood 2 55,
f 1259, 2270, 2354, 2832
American 2 264

Kentucky 264
Prickly f 2270

West Indiafi f 2270
Yellow-wort, Parsley-
leaved f 155^
Yellows i 1092

Yew Family

I 61

Yew, American

61

JDwQ vf

f I

5 '9+

Youth -wort

2 161

Zannichellia

I 80

Zeus'-wheat

2 596

Zinnia, Prairie

3 412

Zizaniopsis

I 128

Zizia, Bebb's

2 534

Zornia

313

Zygadenus

1 404-6

CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS TO ENGLISH INDEX.

p. 51. After Agrimony, Water, read Ague-6ar,i,
-s^rass, -root, -tree. Read Androsace, 2 586;
Arrow-head, 1 88-90. Adder's-tongue, add f
3567. Insert Hazel f 1222 under Alder; and
Poison f 878 under Arum.

p. 52. Ash, Ox, read 2 595. Aster, Beeweed,
read f 3752-3; after Froslweed, insert Golden
3 323. For Aunt Jericho, read Aunt Jerichos.
Bachelor's Buttons, add f 1456, 4077, and insert
Bachelor' s-breeches t 1669, and Bastard Loose-
strife, f 2555.

p. 53. For Bear-grass, read Bear-grass i 427,
f 284, 1027, 2474. Bear's-moss, read Bear's-
f;rass. After Bellwort insert Belly-ache Weed
f 3676 Beaver tree, read 2 48. For Belino,
read Belene. Bennet Pimpernel, read 2 526.
Under Birch, read Alpine f 1218, and Broom,
fi2ii. Rend Bird-brier, -bell. Black-sanicle,
read f 2664. Black Snakeroot, read 2 523.
Bladder-campion, read 2 9.

p. 54. Blue-caps, read 3 249, f 4076. Boneset,
Tall, read 3 307. After Brome. for Jiye, read
Stnooth Rye Add Broom Birch, i 1211.
Broom-grass, read f 216. 219. Under Buck-
eye, Sweet, insert Western 2 401. Buckthorn,
Alder, read 2 406, f 2394. Bur, Canadian, read

1 3600.

p. 55. Butter-flowers, Great, read f 1545. But-
ternut, carry f 3539 to Butterweed. Insert But-
terfly-flou'er, f 2900. Under Canary-grass insert
Wild f 291; under Cabbage, insert Clumpfoot
f 881, and Meadozv f 881. Caltrop, Water, read

2 500. Camomile, Yellow, read 3 456. For
Cane-brake, read Cane-brake i 542. Cassena,
read 2 391. Catalpa, Hardy, read f 3368.
Cat's-clover, read 2 280. Cat's-tail, read Cat's-
tail, 2 501; for Blue, read Blue Cat's-tail.
Under Cheeses, for Dog, read Doll.

p. 56. Under Cherry, for Run, read Rum.

I Cicely, Fool's, read 2 520. Under Clary, for
Vervain, read Vervain f 3129. Clot-bur, for
484 read 483, For Clover-bloom, read Clover-
broom. Clover, Spotted, read 2 273. Insert
Cojfee-weed, f 3513.

p. 57. After Copalm, insert Copper-leaf f 2726.
Insert Crawberry f 2343, 2799. Read Cotton-
rush. Continental-'weed, add f 3236; Cotton-
tree, add f 1 168.

p. 58. Cuckold, add f 3945, 4056.

p. 60. Vti\%t-sanicle, add f 1845.

p. 61. Insert Floating Arum, f 882; Fore-
father's-pitcher, f 1801; Ginger-berry, f 2775.

p. 63. Grass, Rot, read 3 194, f 38}.

p. 64. Grass, Whorl, read I 194. Grass-poly,
add f 2544. Under Groundsel, for Cross-
leaved, read Cress-leaved 3 481.

p. 65. Under Heath insert American, f 2473-4;
under Hoarhound insert Base f 3120; under
Holly insert Sea i 2660, 2661. Add Hooded
7(/z7/o;7f 3348-3351.

p. 66. Insert Ivy-leaf f 3576-7; under Jesuit's-
bark, insert False f 3586, and read King-of-
the-Meadoiv.

p. 67. Lettuce, Wild, add f 3576-7. Licorice,
American, add f 2225.

p. 68. Insert Maggoty Bay-bean f 2035. May-
bush, add f 1986. Insert Meadow-cups f iSoi.

p. 69. Milkweed, add 3576-7. Morocco, Red,
read f 1639.

p. 72. Pick-purse, insert f 1513. Pine-cheat,
read f 1513. Under Pine, read Virginia 1 51,
f 112, 118. Under Pink erase Noble, and erase
Pink-purse below in same column. Pink,
Hfoiintain, add f 2979. For Piperidge read
Piperidge-bush. Under Plantain, insert In-
dian 475: and under Plum, read Garden, Wild
i 2009.

Date Due

L. B. CAT. NO. 1137

050^7