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THE    INSECT   PEST  SURVEY 
BULLETIN 


A  periodical  review  of  entomological  conditions  throughout  the  United  States 
issued  on  the  first  of  each  month  from  March  to  December,  inclusive. 


Volume  7  November  1,  1927  Number  9 


BUREAU      OF  ENTOMOLOGY 
UNITED  STATES 
DEPARTMENT      OF  AGRICULTURE 

AND 

THE      STATE  ENTOMOLOGICAL 
AGENCIES  COOPERATING 


S  £  C  f    ?      3  i1    S  H  1  V  S  1    3  U  ij  I  ii  .'i'  I 


Vol.  7  I'overrher  1,  lrj2f 


O0*STAi±TJC-  EHP0J3DLCGICAI.  ?E:  .TUBES  IM  T£5  riED  Sl££FES  FCS  OCTOBER ,  1927 

A  flight  of  the  locser  a&gratory  grasshopper  is  reported  from  western 
Kansas  and  severe  damage  has  already  been  dona  to  fall-sown  -heat  in  certain 
localities.  . 

The  fall  crmy-orm  is  doiiig  consider able  dar.iagc  in  central  Illinois, 
eastern  Ivebrasica,  "'.nd  Kansas. 

The  summer  Hessian-fly  survey  of  the  Middle  Atlantic  States  shows 
higher  infestation  than  has  prevailed  for.  several  years.     A  general  summary 
of  the  survey  appears  in  this  number.    Tiles  are  also  reported  as  abundant 
in  south -central  Kansas. 

Several  ne-"  counties  in: Pennsylvania-,  Ohio,  Indiana,  and  Lachigan 
have  "been  found  infested  "by  the  European  corn  'borer  in  the  course  of  the 
October  scouting  work. 

The  San  Jose  scale  is  not  reported  as  unusually  abundant  from  any  part 
of  the  eastern  fruit  belt,  though  indications  earlier  in  the  season  were  that 
unusual  infestations  were  to  be  expected. 

In  general  ,  the  codling-moth  situation  of  the  Eastern  United  States 
has  been  favorable;  considerable  wormy  fruit,  however,  is  being  found  in 
eastern  e::port  apples. 

The  apple  and  thorn  skeietor.iser  is  reported  for  the  first  time  from  the 
St  at  e  of  1  la  ine . 

In  the  apple -growing  section  of  West  Virginia  a  very  unusual  outbreak 
of  the  apple  maggot  occurred  this  year. 

In  the  Georgia  peach  belt,  the  peach  borer  is  so  serious  that  an  un- 
usually large  Quantity  of  paradiehlorobenzene  is  being  used  this  year. 

The  Mexican  bean  beetle  has  been  found  ore  county  eart  of  our  last  re- 
cord in  Hew  "fori:  State  (Steuben  County),     4  single  beetle  hoc  been  found  north 
of  Washington,        3.,  in  Montgomery  County,  Maryland,    an  infestation  in  the 
eastern  part  of  Forth  Carolina  is  decidedly  more  intense  than  last  year.  In 
South  Caroline  the  recorded  spread  is  practically  one  tier  of  counties  farther 
east  than  according  to  our  last  report ,  .-"tending  eastward  to  a  line  between 


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-35**- 

Dillon  and  BarnwelZ.  In  Tlichiran  the  recorded  infestation  is  tiro  counties 
farther  north  than  previously  recorded,  extending  into  Wayne ,  Oakland,  and 
HcCorab  Counties  in  the  southeastern  part  of  the  State. 

The  carrot  v;eevil  is  doing  considerable  damage  in  southern  Illinois. 

As  anticipated  in  our  sunnier  numbers  of  t  he  bulletin,  the  cotton 
leaf  v/orm  did  practically  no  damage  in  tho  northern  fruit  belt  this  year. 

Throu^ouVl         pine  stands  of  northern  Idaho,  present  indications  are 
that  another  epidemic  of  the  mountain  pine  beetle  is  under  nay,    A  similar 
epidemic  has  been  under  way  for  the  past  fev  years  in  the  Bitter  F.oot  region 
of  Montana, 

The  heaviest  losses  in  the  past  10  years  from  the  ravages  of  the 
Jeffrey  pine  beetle  in  the  area  included  in  the  California-Oregon  control 
project  are  now  occurring.    The  older  epidemic  in  the  Iryo  National  forest 
is  no '.7  on  the  decline. 

Several  reports  of  damage  to  garden  plants  by  the  fire  ant  have  been 
received  from  Ifi. ssi ssiaoi . 


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Xllinoi s 


fi  scon  sin 


Maine 


mi  scon  sin 


A^T-S  ■  ii 


:sr:-ui  pbpipp:. 

T7HITE  UBDBS  (  Phyllopha~a  spp.  ) 

Sf.  P.  Flint  (October  17):  .Severe  injury  "by  various  species  of 
white  grubs  to  corn  has  been  reported  from  many  points  in  cen- 
tral and  northern  Illinois. 

J.  W.  Uc  Col loch  (October  1):    The  county  agent  of  Cheyenne 
County,  reports  that  white  grubs  have  destroyed  a  field  of 
wheat.     Counts  shored  that  there  were  seven  grubs  to  the  square 
foot . 

STALK  BCE3R3  (Pyraustn  spo . ) 

3.  L.  Chambers  (September  15-Cctober  lj:  Lotus  borer?  and  smart- 
weed  borers,  P.vrausta  spp. ,  are  very  abundant  in  several  locali- 
ties in  limited  smar tweed  patches  and  lotus  beds. 

CHAIS-SPCTISP  SBOlSSmiH  (Cingilia  catenaria  Drttry) 

C.  .P..  Phipps  (October  6):  The  chain-spotted  geometer  appeared 
in  destructive  numbers  about  August  IS,  defoliating  blueberry, 
sweet  fern,  gray  birch,  and  many  other  pleats. 

1.  L.  Chambers  (September  15-Cctober  l):    Thousands  of  moths 
were  observed  about  the  lights  at  Black  Hiver  Palls  on  September 
17-    'The  surrounding  bog  land  was  stripped  by  larvae. 

I&5SB3  mC2Lfl3! QEY  GEASSH0PP3E  (h.elanordus  atlanis  Riley) 

•J.  77.  Mc  Col  loch  (October  20) :    The  lessor  migratory  grasshopper 
has  caused  some  damage  to  f -..11 -sown  wheat  in  western  Zansas. 
Plights  have  been  reported  from  Great  Bend  and  Bighton. 
(September  J>0)  :    These  grasshoppers  are  reported  to  be  present 
by  the  hundreds  of  thousands  in  the  fluids  of  Palco.    On  Septem- 
ber 29  a  big  flight  of  grasshoppers  passed  over  Croat  Bemd. 


IIISCSLLaPSQUS  pppaeps 


T    "T    C   W-    H  !~l 


fora  ska 


.mois 


?ALL  rtP.LT.TCP.::  (Lasiohygma  fjrogjjrerda  S.  &  a.) 

I".  H.  Sflenk  (September  25-October  23):    Pairing  the  first  week  in 
August  an  instance  of  the  fall  armyworm  caterpillars  attacking 
the  ears  of  corn,  and  burro:7ing  in  the  cob  of  the  attached  ears, 
•"as  found  in  Cass  County. 

77.  P.  Plint  (October  17):  Pall  array.vorm  larvae  have  been  reoorted 
from  several  points  in  Gentral  Illinois,  injuring  corn  and  alfalfa 


LIBRARY 


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Kansas 


J.  W.  McColloch  (October  8):    Corn  plants  sent  in  from  Liberal 
ware  badly  inured  by  the  fail  armyworm.     The  leaves  had  been 
destroyed  and  the  -.-/onus  were  working  in  the  ears  and  stalks. 


T3H  |AT 


iiddle  Atlantic 
States 


.ansas 


;ns&-: 


RUSSIAN  FLY  (Phytcohaga  destructor  Say) 

0.  C.  Hill  and  H.  D.  Smith  (October  3):     Hessian-fly  surve-s  made 
this  summer  show  more  fly  infestation  in  the  eastern  wheat-growing 
area  than  there  has  been  for  some  years  past.    Records  of  percent- 
age of  infestation  were  based  on  culms.     The  follc-ing  summary 
shows  the  average  infestation  per  county  cf  the  States  under  surve- 


1927 

192o 

State 

:    Bomber  cf 

'  Infestation 

:  number  of 

:  Infestation 

counties 

:  per  county, 

:  counties 

:  per  county,* 

:  per  cent . 

'  :per  cent . 

Penna .... 

:  21 

:  33 

:  21 

:  1 

Del  : 

1  : 

10 

21 

■  s 

.  o 



1 

ft  t_ 

11  : 

:       2o  : 

■ 

1 

W.Va  : 

2  • 

51  : 

o  : 

0 

J.  ST.  HcColloch  (October  20) {    A  survey  made  during  early  October 
shows  the  fly  abundant  in  the  south -central  pari  of  the  State, 
also  one  infestation  in  'Thomas  County. 

FLAIL'S  FALSE  '.7IEL70R;:  (51  codes  opaca  Say) 

J.  7T.  HcColloch  (September  25):    TJlieat  is  being  destroyed  before 
germination  at  Piercoville  and  Garden  City. 


ccn:: 


SUROHSAN  CORN  BORER  (Pyrausta  nubilr.lis  Hubn.  ) 

General  Monthly  Letter,  Bureau  of  Entomology,  Nb.  l6l,   (September,  1927): 

stav^men't  ^  summer  shipment  of  30*200  Fyr  au  s  t  a  r.ub  i  1  a  1  i  s  chry  sal  ids,  parasi- 

tised by  ?r.  eogenjF  alanif  rens  T;esm.  and  7.5^0  cocoons  of  Dioctes 
wanctoria  Roman    vf.s  made  on  Aagust  9  from  Genoa,  Italy,  by  the 
European  parasite  laboratory  at  Hyercs,  Tar.  France.    These  para- 
sites were  collected  by  Lr.  H.  L.  Parker  at  Bergamo,  in  Lombardy, 
lotal  shipments  of  Pyrausta  parasites  from  Europe  to  this  country 
for  the;  last  fiscal  year  wire  Zulimn  ria  crassifomar  Thorn. ,  ^4-7 ,  "$Uc  : 
Zioctes  -pv.nctoric. ,    .U,.?.09;    ha  si  cere,  senilis  Rond.  ,  1,652; 
Hi c: Ifigagt or  tibialis  ":7ces,  "_co,722;  and  Phaeogenes  planixrons . 


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17,017-    -at  the  Arlington,  Mass.,  laboratory  there  r.rere  reared 
^2.70U  Zenillia  rcseanae  3.- it  B.;  11,-^7  Macrocentrus  abdominal  is 
Fab.j  ^7  Dioctes  punctoria:  33,175  Aoant eles  sp.;  and 
Masicera  senilis-  These  tvro  lists  c  .'make  the  total  parasites  sent 
parasites  sent  for  use  in  the  warfare  against  the  corn  borer, 
333,037-    -°  collect  the  imported  parasites  150  laborers  were  em- 
pi  oved  for  two  ~;eekc  in  the  summer  collecting  period,  extending 
from  July  25  to  August  10,  1926,  in  northern  Italy,  and  lko  dur- 
ing the  months  of  November  and  December,  1926,  and  January  and 
February,  1927.  '--  *': 

Corn-Borer  Control  extension  Service,  8b.  20  (October  15): 
Comparison  of  infestation  in  Michigan,  Ohio,  Hew  York,  and  Penn- 
sylvania ,  1925,  1926,  1927.* 


Total  larvae  per  100  stalks 


1S25 

1926 

1927 

Few  York   

1 . 50 

- ,  ,  • .      1 .  90 

....  2.66 

10.73 
5.U0 
7-00 
6,59 

35.56 
4.02 

10.7S 
17.72 

average  for  Thole  area  . 

2.11 

S.02 

12.98 

*  Figures  for  survey  not 

complete  September 

19.  1927. 

Corn-Borer  Control  Srto-.sion  Service,  Fes.  19-21  (October  1-22):  ■ 
Scouting  for  borers  in  new  territory  is  still  being  carried  on 
under  the  direction  of  L.  S.   .'.'orthloy.     The  following  counties  hav^ 
been  added  this  season:    Lu7erne,  Monroe,  and  Wayne . 


Corn-3orer  Control  Extension  Service,  Nos.  17-21  (September  17- 
October  22)  :     The  following  counties  have  been  added  this  season: 
Clark,  Fairfield,  Champaign,  Perry,  and  Belmont. 

Corn-Borer  Control  Extension  Service,  Hos.  17-21  (September  17- 
October  22):     The  following  counties  have  been  added  this  season: 
Elkhart,  Huntington,  Mar  (shall,         St.  Joseph,  Jay,  Randolph,  and 
Waba sh . 

Corn-3orer  Control  Extension  Service,  Reports  Nqs.  19-21  (October 
1-22):    The  follo-i.ng  counties  have  been  added  this  season:  Alcon: 
^Iper.a  .Barry  ,■  Eerr  i  jn,  Ingham,  Iosco,  Kalamazoo,  Midland ,  Pre  s^-ue 
Isle,  St.  Joseph,         Sheboygan,  and  Arenac. 

Corn-Borer  Control  Sxtension  Berwioe,  Report  'So.  IS  (October  1): 
Scouts  in  Canada  have  discovered  an  infestation  in  the  Cobalt  min- 
ing area,  350  miles  north  of  the  original  outbreak  at  St.  Thomas, 
Ontario,  said  Frof.  L.   S.  IxLr.ine  of  the  Dominion  government  at 
Ottawa.    Infestations  have  also  been  found  on  St.- Joseph  Island 


and  Manitoulin  Island  in  northern  Lake  Huron  and  at  several 
points  in  Quebec.    Nova  Scotia  has  teen  scouted  "but  no  "borers 
found  there . 

CCH27  EAR  tOm  ( Hoi io this  ot;oicta  Fab. ) 

C.  H.  3rannon  (October  I):  This  insect  v/as  reported  by  the  count;; 
agent  of  Craven  County  as  severely  injuring  soy  beans. 

2.  L.  Chambers  (September  1 5 -October  I):  Less  than  20  per  cent 
of  the  sreot  cor:\-..  southern  counties  is  infested  v.ith  the 

corn  oar  vrorm. 

M.  H.  Srenk  (September  25-Cctober  2$) :     Complaints  of  injury  by  the 
third  brood  of  the  corn  ear  "rorm  continued  to  be  received  in  about 
the  normal  numb  era  during  the  latter  part  of  September  and  the 
first  '7C2i  in  October. 

COHIT  ROOT-  .:;0RI:I . (Diabrotica  longicomis  Say) 

•  2.  ?.  Felt  (October  2o)  :    Corn  root  v/orm  adult  r;  Tore  numerous 
September  15  in  a  corn. field  at  Oiiylerville,  Livingston  Qounty, 
being  attracted  to  ears  -jhich  had  been  injured  by  raccoons. 

COT7ECA5  et  al. 

FOUR- SPOTTTa*)  BS&N  WEEVIL  (: iylabri s  "luadrimaculatus  Fab.) 

R.  "7.  Hamed  (October  o):     Serious  injury  to  field  ueas  by  this 
species  nas  reported  from  Caledonia  October  6. 

C07TPEA  CURCULIO  (Chalcodermur  aencus  3oh. ) 

R.  *.','.  Hamed  (October  6):     Carious  injury  "to  field  peas  was  also 
noticed  at  Caledonia  October  6. 

CRASS 

A  WEBWCRii  (Cr  ambus  sp.  ) 

Monthly  H,v;s  Letter,  Los  «ngelos  County  Horticultural  Commission. 
Vol.  9,  Ho.  10  (October  15):     The  smell  dark  brovm  insect  larvae 
found  feeding  on  grass  roots  and  recently  reported  from  many 
parts  of  Los  Angeles  County  as  causing  considerable  injury  to 
lawns  represent  a  species  of  sod  rjebworms  or  crambid,  according 
to  determinations  received  by  H.  "...  .ovnitage,  Lntomolo^ist ,  Los 
Angles  County  Horticultural  Commission  it  «o  office,  from  eastern 
authorities  on  this  group.     Those  insects  are  recorded  as  being 
of  more  or  less  common  occurrence  throughout  the  United  States, 
but  only  occasionally  causing  serious  injury  to  tiviir  hosts.  They 


-359- 


live  ir  silken  tubes  just  below  L, he  surface  of  the  soil,  feeding 
on  the  roots  and  fol.ir.ro  of  grasses  and  cereals  and  in  some  of 
the  larger  cereals  up  into  the  stems. 

GREE2J  JpNE  BEETLE,    (Cotinis  nit  ids  L.  ) 

r'Torth  •        •  R.  '.7.  Lei  by  (October  lU):    Larvae  of  the  green  June  beetle  are 

Carolina  causing  considerable  damage  to  grass  lawns  and  golf  courses.  The 

damage  appears  some -.hat  more  serious  than  last  year. 

C.  H.  Brannon  (October  20):    hr.  B,  W.  Bav;or,  Gastonia ,  reports 
that  his  home  lawn  has  been  seriously  dcisarxl  by  June  bug  larvae. 
Mr.  A.  R.  Morrow  reports  the  June    bags  have  caused  serious  in- 
jury to  golf  greens  in  the  vicinity  of  Slater sville. 


nun  i  i"  s  e  c  t  s 

eiscelehEZous  peepers 

SAN  JOSS  SGiil-S  (Asridiotus  pernleiosus  Const. ) 

liddle  Atlantic    E.  Postal  (October  k):    Inspection  of  export  apples  from  the  Eid- 
States         die  Atlantic  States  during  the  month  of  September,  at  the  Port  of 
'ic~'  fork,  reveals  considerable  infestation  of  San  Jose  scale.  Out 
of  approximately  forty  carloads  or  part  carload?*,  inspections,  this 
insect  was  present  in  nineteen  instrnces,  infestation  ranging 
from  1/2  of  .1  per  cent  to  ^3  per  cent  of  the  apples  in  inspection 
samples. 

•eorgia  0.  I.  Spapp  (October  20):    The  San  Jose  scale  increased  rapidly 

during  the  summer,  and  by  the  latter  part  of  August  the  infestatio 
vio.2  very  ?ieavy.    Recent  o btervations  have  revealed  the  fact  that 
many  of  the  insects  have  died  since  summer,  probably  as  a  result 
of  predacious  enemies  or  p  ro. sites.    The  same  thing  occurred  in 
152o.    I  am  still  wonder  i:-.g  if  the  general  use  of  lubricating -oil 
emulsions  for  scale  control  during  recent  years  has  not  allowed 
the  predacious  enemies  and  parasites  of  the  San  Jose  scale  to  be- 
come more  numerous  than  v.es  the  case  r/hen  caustic  scale-  sprays 
-.--■ere  used. 

foio  E.  W.  Ilendenhall  (October  l):    The  San  Joee  sctfle  in  s out hve stern 

Ohio  is  held  ciuite  -.veil  in  check,  except  in  the  exceptional  out- 
breaks . 

B.  A.  Porter  (October  22):     San  Jose-scale  infestations  this 
season  have  been  about  average  in  intensity,  neither  unusually 
light  nor  unusually  heavy. 


Chambers  (September  15-Cctober  l) :    A  survey  for  the  San 
Jose  scale  has  been  made.     There  were  25  orchards  in  Racine 


-36o- 

Oouaty,  75  orchards  in  the  State,  and  IS  city  paries  found  to  he 
infested.     Apples,  plums,  ornamentals,  and  shrubs  -,«re  attacked. 

JaPaHESH  3SZTLS  (Pouillia  .iaponica  iTe-rn.  ) 

'ew  Jersey  Llonthly  Letter,  Bureau  of  Entomology,  Ho.  lol   (September,  1927): 

C"7in^  to  the  fact  that  the  activities  of  the  adult  Japanese  beetl- 
"nave  ceased  for  the  present  season,  it  -vas  possible  on  October  1 
to  lift  the  Quarantine  reflations  covering  farm  prod^icts.  Ho 
beetles  have.. been  found,  in  any  farm  products  inspected  in  the 
last  week  of  September.     Qfoiaag  to  the  unusually  cool  nights,  the 
few  beetles  remaining  at1  a  number  of  points  within  the  infested 
area,  have  shown  a  tendency  to  crawl  down  into  f lo we r- blossoms  for 
protection,  dahlias  being  favored  in  this  respect.     Since  a  con- 
siderable Quantity  of  cut  flo-ers  are  still  being  shipped  from  tte 
regulated  area  to  outside  points,  it  has  bean  considered  impracti- 
cable tc  permit  the  unrestricted  movement  of  those  articles,     as  1 
result,  the  !iuarartine  restrictions  requiring  inspection  and  certi 
fication  o._  cut  flo-ers  are  being  ospt  in  effect  until  October  15, 
■the  maximum  limit  of  the  Quarantine  on  far-,  products  and  cut 
flowers.     Three  large  shipments  of  pare  site  .aaterial  were  receivec 
at  the  laboratory  in  September.    One  01  these,  a  consignment  of 
Tiphia  from  India,  -as- taken  from -the  boat  at  Boston  and  rushed  t< 
Rivertor.  by  messenger,,  thus  'saving  considerable  time  which  other - 
•Tire  vould  have  been,  consumed  between  these  t-o  points.  ; 

ME3I  TERR  AlvE  AH  7RUIT  FLY  ( Cerati  ti s  capitata  tfiod. ) 

thilipmnes  Monthly  Letter,  Bureau  of  Entomology,  Ho.  1  Si  (September,  1927): 

H    ~    Till  .rd  and  Arthur  3.  Hasan,  of  the  Honolulu  station,  re- 
port that  records-  of  infestation  of  fruits  by  the  Mediterranean 
fruit  fly  indicate  that  the  fly  was  lers  abundant  about  Honolulu 
during  XS27  than  during  any  of  the  previous  c  years. 


0C3LIFG  HOfr  (Carroeansa  -jcuorella  '•.} 


1-iddle  Atlantic    3.  Sostal   .Oct  char  k) :    The  coding  moth  has-been  co^on    in  one 
St-tes  c-«*e  20  per  cent  of  the  apolas  in  the  inspection  sample  lor  ex- 

pTrt  be  in-  infested.    Chese  a;ocles.  of  the  varieties  ^en  ^rvie, 
Oano,  Jonathan,  and  Delicious,  were  produced  ia.  the  States  of 
Deia-rure,  harylancl ,  Virginia,  and  .Tost  Virginia, 

Tndian^  3    A.  Efcrt'ir  (October  2Z)a    fhis  season  the  control  of  the  codlin 

Indian-  °'th  hag  -,-,r  mcb  less  difficult  than  has  b..er.  the  case  in  recen 

voars"    Pu::in:  the  crol  •-eatherShich  prilled  dghg  noet  of 
the  axnth  of  Jt^L-Ct  aoat  0'  the  -orns  -cat  into  hibernation,  few 
Oi  then  ,ux.ti„g.     A*  ,  result, there  *ere  few  pupaa  i^om  ynicn 
;r.oths  could  emerge  during  late  ^sast  and  tnc  firs.,  hall  0. 


-36l- 


September,  when  conditions  were  very  favorable  to  the  codling 

mo tii ,  ~nd  the  number  of  late  norms  vas  reduced  to  a  very  low  point 

3.  L.  Chambers  (September  IS-Gctober  1):  From  6  to  20  per  cent  o~ 
the  apples  are  infected  with  the  codling  moth  over  the  entire  Stat' 

APPLE  AEFD  THORN  SSBIET03SHZEH  (Hemeroohila  pa.rtana  Gerck) 

C.  R.  Phipps  (October  b):    This  is  the  first  report  of  this  insect 
in  Maine  although  similar  injury  was  noted  on  Cutts  Island  last 
summer.    Foliage  turned  brown  in  July  and  August  in  un sprayed  and 
lightly  sprayed  orchards. 

2.  ?.  Felt  (October  2d):    Apple  and  thorn  skeletonizer  adults  have 
been  flying  in  numbers  the  last  two  weeks  in  various  localities  in 
the  central  and  southern  part  of  the  State,  areas  where  there  has 
been  considerable  foliage  injury  the  past  season. 

APPLE  MAGGOT  (Rhawoletis  pomonolla,  Wal  sh ) 

F.  Z.  Brooks  (October  1/) !    I  desire  to  report  that  for  the  first 
time  within  my  memory  we  are  having  at  French  Creek  a  serious  out- 
break of  the  apple  maggot.     It  seems  to  be  confining  its  attacks, 
so  far  as  I  have  observed,  to  Grimes  Golden,    around  7?  per  cent 
of  the  fruits  of  that  Variety  are  infested.    Previous*;'  I  have  fount 
the  species  in  "Jest  Virginia  only  at  elevations  around  3.0C0  feet 
above  sea  level.     This  occurrence,  at  about  l.oOO  feet  altitude , 
is  unusual  for  this  region. 

B.  L.  Chambers  (Ssptember  l^-October  1):  The  railroad  worm  Le  very 
abundant  in  some  La  Crosse  and  Trempealeau  County  orchards. 

SCURFY  SCAL3  (Chionasois  furfura  Fitch) 

B,  7i.  Hendenhall  (October  1):    I  find  that  apple  trees  and  even 
apple  stock  in  the  nurseries  in  southwestern  Ohio  are  V^dly  infeq- 
ted  v.-ith  the  scurfy  scale,  giving  a  white  appearance. 

PEAR  SLUG-  (Eriocr.nrooidcs  limacir.a  Retz.  ) 

5.  "J.  Mendenhall  (October  6):    I  find  outbreaks  of  the  pear  slugs 
on  pear  stock  in  some  of  the  nurseries  in  I.'iami  County. 

PEACH 

PEACH  BORER  Ue^cria  oxitiosa  Say) 

0.  I.  Snapp  (October. 20 /Ifore  paradiclilorobanzenc  is  being  used  in 
Georgia  this  year  than  for  several  years.     This  is  largely  due  to 


-352- 


a  greater  "borer  infestation.     For  several  years  the  Georgia  peach 
grov/ers  have  not  "been  giving  so  much  attention  to  this  pest  as 
they  should,  and  as  a  result  the  infestation  has  materially  4o* 
creased  and  much  damage  has  resulted  to  the  trees. 


I 


Ohio 


Illinois 


J-eorgia 


Illinois 


Indiana 


Washington 


Z.  W.  irendenhall  (October  3)  :  .  The  v:ork  of  the  peach  tree  borer 
is  about  as  severe  as  usual. 

WV  P.  Flint  (October  17  ):     Adult  peach  tre%  ftflhery  <:fAt\?Sj4$  * 

emerge  up  to  October  5,  ^  Carbondale,  in  southern  Illinois.  In 
some  -cases-  pecan  ^rov.tr  s.  in  •  this  "se*ctiofe»had  applied  par'adi chloroben- 
zene  early  in-  September.     These  treatmt        woj^ld  pr»toably  not  pre- 
vent injury  by -the  iarvae  hatching  fron.        f   fjf'At   'Xite*-^9ergia0h- •.. 

moths.  '  * ;  ■ ' '  j  :*\ 

ORicir'TAL  tBXStl!  HOIK  (Last>cyrrsia  molest  a ;  3usck) 

0.  J.  Snapp  (Octobir '  21 )  .:    Tbisinsect  has  spread  to  many  new  lo- 
calities in  Georgia  during  the  1927  season,  although  it  is  still 
not  a  pest  of  major  import,ance_i'n-ssetions  where  late  peaches  and 
apples  are  not.  grom .    This  insect  is  now.  in. hibernation  here. 

•  SMiulT>7E5D  Cidl2aPILLAR..(ACronycta  dblinita  S.  ) 

'.7.  P.  Flint-  (October  17):    This  "caterpillar,  has  been- found  in  mod- 
erate numbers  on  the' foliage  of  peaeh. '  In"  some,  case s>as  much  as 
25  per  cent -of  the  "  trees  in  certain  -orchards  -/ere  being  b*dly  de- 
foliated by  ;this  pe^st.  "  "'  '  •'• 

TARNI SHED  PLANT  BUG  (Ly^s  pratensis.L .  )  - 

P.- A.  Porter.  (October  ..22 ) :  The '•  tarni shed  plant  bug  is  very  abund- 
ant on  almost  all  plants.     Te  are  .particularly"  interested  in  this 
species  as  a  peach, pest,  and  it's  abundance  this  foil  threat era  seri-» 

ous  damage  <  to  peaches  next  spring.  .       1  ' 


LOGAISBRRY 


'ississippi 


RASPBZRRY  FRUIT  FORI;  (Byturus  uni color  S-y) 

J.  J.  Shearer  (October  2k) :    On  Vashon  Island-,  Puget  Sound,  as  the 
grov7ers  of  loganberries  delivered  their  crops  to  the  canneries, 
near  Tacoma,  they  were  rejected  on  the  grounds  that  the  berries  ... 
were  wormy.  :"    -•  ...  .  ■ 

••  .•<-••••'••        '  PSC^IT 

PECA1T  SHUCXFORK  (Laspeyresia  caryana  Fitch) 

R.  F.  Earned  (October  27)":"'  On  October  3,  inspector  &.  P.  Colraer , 


libss  Point,  reported  in  regard  to  the  pecan  chuckuorai  as  follows: 
"The  sruc>vorms  are  the  rjorst  .this  yecr  that  I  have  seen  for  <luite 
a  while.     They  are  causing  Quite  a  bit  of'  premature  opening  of  the 
shucks  and  then  the  pecan  itself  is  discolored.     I  think  the  reasor 
for  it  is  that  last  year  after  the  stcrm  so  many  of  the  growers  did 
not  attempt  to  clean  up  under  ths  trees  and  the  shucks  with  the 
larvae  in  them  -ere  not  die turned  until  spring. "    another  rather 
serious  complaint  in  regard  to  the  pecan1  shuck^orm  rss  received  on 
October  3  from  Ckolona. 

CITHu'S  *'$*\  , 

RED  SPIDER  (Tetrairychus  telrr ius  1.  ) 

Monthly  Fejs  Letter,  Los  "agclcs  County  Hoi ticultural  Commission, 
Vol.  9,  No.  10  (October  15):     Serious  "red  spider"  injury  has  been 
note.**      recently  in  citrus  orchards  in  eastern  Los  *mgelcs  Qounty 
according  to  Deputy  Horticultural  Commissioner,  X.  1.  T/olff.  G-en- 
erally  speaking,  demnge  has  been  found  to  be  most  severe  in  orchard 
r.hich  have  not  been  recently  irrigated.     vTl.ile  the  number- of  spider 
v;as  found  to  be  nearly  as  great  on  some  of  the  mor^  recently  irri- 
gated properties,  the  amount  of  injury  from  their  attacks  \-:is  no- 
ticeably less.     In  many  orchards  -vhere  control  measures  Lave  not 
been  applied  soon  enough,  the  drying  and  dropping  of  foliege  have 
been  severe. 


TRUCK-CHOP    ITSSCTS  - 

hISCSLL.d;EQUS  PEPPERS 

BLACK  CUT77QRK  (.^rotis  y^silon  Rott. ) 

R.   u.  Earned  (October  27):    T\;o  rather  serious  complaints  have  been 
received  recently  in  regard  to  the  greasy  cutworm     Specimens  of 
this  species  .identified  by  S.  E.  Crumb  of  the  Bureau  of  Entomology, 
v;ore  received  from  Ocean  Springs  on  October  7.     The  correspondent 
from  Ocean  Springs  stated  that  they  had  apparently  destroyed  his 
entire  uatch  of  turnips  in  one  night.     Specimens  t-ntatively  iden- 
tified as  this  species  by  J.  II.  Langston  -.-/ere  received  from  Grace 
on  October  22.     The  correspondent  strted  that  the  v/crms  had  de- 
stroyed about  2  acres  of  alfalfa  out  of  a  25-acro  field. 

POTATO 

COLORADO  POTATO  BEETLE  (Lcutinoter sa  Jecerrl Ineata  Say) 

L.  L.  Chambers  (September  l^-^ctober  1):  The  northern  counties 
have  been  surveyed  for  the  Colorado  potato  beetle  -ith  negative 


PCTATO  LB/iJHQPPSH  Cgtooaflca  fr.bae  Harr., 

2>  L.  Chambers  (September  15-Cctober  1):  The  potato  leafhopper 
has  infested  from  2b  to  50  per  cent  of  the  potatoes  in  northern 
counties.     Dahlias  are  also  attacked  "by  it. 

CiiB3A:-5 


CA53aOE  WEBWQRs  s  (Hellula  undalis  Pab. ) 

Mississippi  R.  ft.  Earned  (October  27):    The  imported  cabbage  webv/orm  has 

been  very  abundant  in  Mississippi  during  the  past  few  weeks. 
Cabbage  and  turnips  are  the  principal  crops  that  have  been  in- 
jured.    Specimens  accompanied  by  statements  in  regard  to  serious 
damage  that  they  were  causing  have  been  recently  received  from 
Jackson,  Kemper,  Monroe,  .and  Lowndes  Counties. 

CAB  BASE  APHID  (Brevicoryne  brasricae  L. ) 

iississippi         .  &.  f.  Earned  (October  10):    Aphid s  --ere  reported  on  cabbage  at 
Hamilton  October  10. 


3LI3T2H  322TLLS  (ifcloidao) 

orth  ,  C.  H.  3rannon  (October  1):    Blister  beetles  have  been  reported 

Carolina  to  be  severely  damaging  collards  near  TurVuy,  Sampon  County. 

STDA'TDLBLY 

STEAWBE5HY  LEA?  HOLLLP  (^nc.vlis  com  nt ana  IVoehl . ) 

7e  bra  ska  M.  H.  Swenk  .(Septembler  25-Cctober  25):    Strawberry  leaf  rollers 

were  reported  injuring  the  foliage  of  strawberry  plants  in  south 
eastern  Lancaster  County  daring  the  second  week  in  October. 

Kansas  -J.  '.7.  IxColloch  (October  10):    A  heavy  infestation  of  this  in- 

sect is  reported  from  North  Topeka. 

3EAJ  HSETLE  (Euilachr.a  corrupt  a  "uls.  ) 

beetle 

"ew  York  IT.  ?.  Howard  (September  22):    The  Mexican  bean/has  been  reported 

from  Steuben  County. 

arj'land  E.  ZsT.  Cory  (October  1):    &  single  beetle  has  been  found  by  L'r. 

Sanders  in  pine  needles  at  Bee  Laboratory  grounds,  at  Somerset. 

orth  C.  H.  3rannon  ^October  3L):    Thic  pest  has  caused  tremendov.s 

Carolina  age  all  over  the  infested  areas  of  the  State  this  year.     It  is 

spreading  east  rapidly  and  has  been  found  in  Columbus  and  up 
through  Martin  and  Halifax  Counties.     (October  20):    Mr.  C. 


his  corn-ami  ty  attached  by  a  veri 
beetles  and  thet  ell  garden  beans 
control  ras  employed. 

!T.  F.  Howard  (oeotenfoer  '2S) :    This  insect  has  been  reported  from 
the  following  counties:     Chesterfield,  herlboro,  Darlington, 
Dillon,  Llc,  Sumter,  Barnwell,  and  Orangeburg. 

E.  ff,  Mendenhall  (October  12):    The  Heiti can  bean  beetle  has  been 
reported  as  very  injuricrs  in  Harrison  County  during  the  summer 
and  fall. 

iC.  F.  Ho-vard  (September  23):    The  Mexican  bean  beetle  has  been 
reported  irosi  the  foilordng  counties:    Oakland,  Yfeyue ,  end  IvicCom 

■  CUCUHBig'         '  ' 

STRIP3D  CCJCO? Q3ER  HSKDLS  (Diabrotica  vittata  Fab.  ) 

B.  L.  Chambers  (September  la-October  1):    The  striped  cucumber 
beetle  has  been  observed  on  cucumbers  in  the  southwestern  .err t  o 
the  State,  but  no  notice.- hie  d  mage .  . 

SQUASH 

1 2DCIT  fiORjJ  (Pi aphakia  byalinata  I.)  : 

K.  L.  Cocker:  a'tt  (October  19) :    This  insect  vras  found  damaging 
late  -/iuash  at  Biloxi '  during  September. 

C.'RROT     '  ■ 

PaRSLBY  STALIN  YiTEVIL  (Li str^notus  latiusculus  boh.  ) 

W.  P.  Flint  (October  17 ):    The  results  of  a  recent  survey  in  the 
infested  terri  fcory  yd  thin  a  ^0-mile  radius  cf  Fast  St.  Louis 
sho-Ted  over  half  the  carrot  patches  infested  pith  this  carrot 
weevil,  the  infestation  ranging  from  10  to  100  per  cent  with  an 
average  of  about  40  per  cent. 

•  turitif 

TUPkJJF  AFhkL  (Rhocal  p  si  ph-am  ns end obra  s si  gag  Davis) 

K.  L.  Cocker  ham  (October  19):  Doing  considerable  damage  to  tur- 
ni  ps  and  rru  st  ■:  rd . 

CtBRQE  BEETLE  (li.rvrus  gibpogas  DeC .  ) 

J.  7.  McColloch  (September  2^):  Carrot  beetles  are  causing  seri 
ous  injury-  to  turnips  at  Iraki n. 


iTorvell  of  Wendell  reports  . 
table  plague  of  Mexican  bean 
have  been  destroyed  There  no 


SERIIS5J)  FLEA  BEETLE  (Phillotreta  vittata  Fab  ) 

K.  L.  Cockerhan  (October  -19)  :    The  striped  flea  beetle  ioiu.._  ■ 
serious  damage  to  turnips  in  Bi'ioxi  during  September  end  October. 

STOS?  PQPA20  :  . 

:.7.1!ITRCPICAL  AfthTnJCBl!  (Prodenia  eridania  Cram. ) 

a.  w.  Harned  (October  13)  J  Serious  injury  to  one  corner  of  a 
sweet -potato  field  near  Vicksturg  was  r ewer  ted  cn  October  13, 
"py  the  semi tropical  arrayworm,  ^"lom^ges  eridania. 

SO'UTHSBI    FIlllD-CROf  INSECTS 
CCfTC^ 

BOLL  wSZVIL  (.Jithonomus  grand! g  Boh.) 
PIliK  U0L1-  'tOB?.i  (Pectinouhora  eQssypiej.la  Saund.) 

I.  Jackson,  4merica»  Consul  (October  1C):    Due  to  the  great 
amount  of  dajaage  by  the  boll  weevil  and  pink  boll  worm,  the  1927 
cottcn  crop  of  the  Laguna  region,  which  in  June  was  placed  at 
90,000  bales,  is  nor;  estimated' at  not  more  than  7 3", 000  bales. 
&  certain  ainount  of  damage  is  .-.always  expected  in  the  laguna 
from  the  pink  boll  worm,  but  the  boll  weevil  as  a  rule  does  but 
little  damage.     This  year,  ho never,  both  ere  exceedingly  bad 
and  the  damage  being  Thought  by  them  -ill  anoint  to  at  least 
30  per  cent  of  the  crop. 

BOLL  V;CB::  (heliethis  ebscleta  Jab.) 

C.  H.  Brannon  (October  27):    The  counts  iige'nt  of  Halifax  Counts- 
reports  under  date  of  October  21  "In  the  field  ahere  they  were 
found  there  was  an  average  of  at  least  t.;o  bolls  per  stalk  that 
were  ruined,  and  the  built;  that  th:.  s  vor.a  ruined  vjere  the  ones 
we  had  saved  from  the  -»c3vil  by  dusting . " 

£  ST.  ilorrill  (Ccto^r  2):    following  "a  thorough  clean-up  of  in- 
fested wild  cottcn  plants  in  the  Y-Aui  Valley  as  ""ell  as  the  only 
field  of  cultivated  cotton  in  the  valley  in  132a,  no  infestation 
of  the  I927  ^rop  r;as  -  discovered  until  late  in  September  in  fields 
kept  under  close '  surveillance  during  the  season.    Z'o  damage  possi- 
ble to  the  19^7  crop. 

GCT'.XiT  13^  ".'.'Oil!.:  (alabrma  ar . rills  ce.a  Hubn. ) 

3.  A.  Porter  (October  22):    "rait  in  this  section  has  been  prac  - 
tically  uninjured  \&  the  moth  of  this  species.     Cue  yo-er  re- 
ported that  only  a  few  moths  of  the  cotton  leaf  worm  were  present  1 


-3-37- 


about  the  middle  of  September,     imis  is  very  different  from  the 
situation  in  1^2  j,  when  the  moths  appeared  in  September  by  nillioi 
and  caused  serious  damage, 

E.  .1.  McDaniel  (October  12):    The  first  specimen  of  Alabama 
argil la cea  in  lOLehigrn,.  so  far  ar  has  come  to  our  r.otice,  xirs  dis- 
covered yesterday.     This  creature  has  not  yet  appeared  in  numbers, 
only  a  single  specimen  having  been  observed  at  Erst  ^ansing. 

FOBS  ST    A  N  D    SHADE-THEE    I  IT  SECTS 

::iscELLA:rE:u£  ?ze:,;is 

APffilDAE 

J.  C.  Evenden  (October  S)  j     Throughout  the  city  of  Libby  the  elms, 
imported  ashes,  and  boxelders  are  being  seriously  attacked  by 
aphid s  (species  uh^ncvm).     This  attack  is  so  heavy  as  to  in.- 
e  seriously    the  appearance  of  the  trees  and  to  cause  the  denth 
of  seme  fe-  individuals ; 

TallTSrliAHiSD  TUSSOCK  MOri£  (Hemer.oc  wa  lsuco stigma  S.  &  a.  ) 

I.  I.  H.  S^-enk  (September  25-Cctober  25) :    The  white*-marked  tussock 
moth  continued  to  be  conspicuous  during  the  period  covered  by 
this  report. 

COTT027VOOD  D&KxSB  Ucronvctn  ^or/ui  Riley) 

II.  H.  Snenk  (Sept  ember  2p«-Gctobcr  25):    inuring  the  latter  part  of 
September  and  the  first  ten  days  of  October  the  cottonrvood  dagger 
moth,  Ax;:  tela  go.^u'Li .  appeared  in  conspicuous  numbers  on  the 
shade  trees  of  Lincoln. 

FIFE  IE A?  SCALE  (Chionaroi s  oinifoliae  4  itch) 

h.  H.  S\.enk  (September  25-October  25):  Complaints  of  injury  by 
the  pine  leaf  scale  on  spruce  ?nd  pine  continued  to  be  received 
during  the  poriod  hero  reported. 

WOOXiLy  ALDER  AF3ID  (rrocinhilus  tessel'latue  Eitcb) 

E.  ?.  felt  (October  2o) :    Millions  of  the  young  were  leaving  fiom 
adult  masses  ml  going  dom  the  branches  and  tree  trunks  and  cov- 
ering the  ground  for  a  couple  of  feet  around  the  base,  in  '.he 
case  of  an  alder  some  30  feet  high  in  highland  Fork.  Several 
other  near-by  aide1.-  trees  tier*  not  infested  (?- .  E.  Horsey) . 


AttBOHVITAE 

i  BSD  SPIDSB  ( Par ate tranychns  unfungiils  J:«c.  ) 

K.-.r.r..-,chnpotlB        A.  I    Bourne  (October  13)  :     Several  hundred  arborvitae  trees'  con- 
stituting the  "haze"  at  Cedar  Hill,  Ilassachusetts  Girl  Scortc  1 
Headquarter  s ,  Walt  ham,  are  heavily  infested  by  the  spruce  mite. 
This  ras  determined  by  Prof,  barman    as  Pirate t ranychus  uniungais 

Jac . 


m  30XELHE3,  3DG  (Leotocor  i  f  tr iv:  tt/  .tus  Say) 

Kansas  J.  W.  McGolloch  (October  20):    At  this  season  of  the  year  the 

Dor.elder  bugs  are  provi-ie;  a  serious  annoyance  in  many  homes  eve: 
the  State. 

CATaIiPA 


OATALPA  SPHIITX  (Ocratomir  catalpae  hoisd. ) 

Oilio  3-  -7.  ifendenhail  (October    7):    I  find  an  outbreak  of  the  catalpa 

sphinx  moth  in  hiari  County.     They  come  much  later  this  year. 

Illinois  P.  Flint  (October  11):  .  The  eetalpa  sohm::  has  been  a  little 

lees  r.jriferous  than  during  the  last  tyro  or -three  seasons,  iiany 
have  report ad  part  o-  complete  defoliation. 


1  a  r< 


Indiana  2,  a.  Porter  (October  22):     The  catalpa  sphinx  is  rathe?  scarce 

this  season,  and  very  little  defoliation  has  been  observed. 

5lh 

Shi'  LP -VP  BaPTLP.  (Paleruoella  xanthome!  a  en  a  Schranls:] 


Ohio  P.  ~*.  henderhall  (October      :    -he  epi  leaf  beetle  har  done  con- 

siderable damage  to  the  elm  trees  in  Hamilton  ar.d  vicinity.  The 
city  and  property  o*ners  are  not  keeping  up  vrith  their  spraying 
as  they  saculd. 

■ 

DCUGLlS-TIP  3ESDL3  (Dendr octonus  pseudotsugae  Kopk.  ) 

I  Ion  tana  J.  0.  Evenden  (October  8);    Throughout  the  western  part  of  the 

State  the  Bougies'  fir  beetle  is  -destroying  a  rather  alarming 
volume  of  Souglas  fir  annually.    Thi 3  loss  occurs  in  rrorps  of 

'  trees  scattered  t.l  ::.-r.  h.oat  the  forested  area. 


-333- 


« 

.    JEJIESH  SGALB  (.hi  1.3-  is  c.Tueli  Tar-?.  ) 

^fcndennall  (October  £0) :  •  The  juniper  scale  is  badly  in- 
festing junipers  in  gTsee;x>.o'j,ses  in  Troy. 

LOCUST 

HICIICRY  30J&?.  (Oyliene  rofoniae  "  jForst . ) 

If.  ri'.  S-.enn:  (eept ember  ?5~0cto"ber  25) :     &  Cheyerne  County  corres- 
pondent reported  that  t.ha  locust '  bOrer  r?as  "present  in  such  abund- 
ance in  a  large  grove  of  black  locust  trees,  not  nearly  ho    eai' s 
old,  that  during- the  past  su-p.er  25  per  cent  of  the  trees  showed 
infestation,  and  about  IOC  of  them  --ere  hilled. 


J.  0.  2 vends n  (October  8):    Dlaxing  the  pj.st  year  the  cottony  ne.pl « 
scale    has  increased  in  such  number!?  as  to  becorre  a  serious  pest 
o-  the  shade  trees  thrpp^hent  the  city'  of  Qo'ckb?  d'alene.  Plans 
for  corinfunity  control  have  been  started  for  the  season  of  1^,28. 

h_hh^-SJhIrfD  WCRJ!  (Jnirota  rubicund.  ~ab. ) 

h.  .1.  "re-"::  (September  2S-0ctpber  25)  '    *  correspondent  fron 
Sags  -County  reports  early  in  October  that  the  second  brood  cf 
the  green-striped  nc-.pie  yorm  had  stripped  .the  -maple  trees  on  his 
place  Quite  clpan  of  leaves!    Sue  first  brood  had  been  injurious 
earlier  in  the  see^on. 

'  •    I'CUFIhJH  PISE  HEETLS  (Eendroetonus  montiac-lae  Honk. )  . 

J.  C.  Sveneen  (October  G) :    Throughout  the    rite- pine  stands  of 
northern  Idaho  the  losses  due  to  the"  attack  of  the  mountain  pine 
beetle  increased  materially  during  the  1-2.6-27  seasons.    This  con- 
dition indicates  strrt  of  another  epidemic  in  the  -hi te -pine  sianc.  - 
of  thi  s  region.    Recent  s-.irveys  shor:  that  in  sortie  i-roas  over  50 
oer  cent  of  the  vhite  pine  has  been  destroyed  in  the  past  10  years' 
Qirouehout  the  Salmon  h  Challir,  Soise,  Idaho,  .trd  Payette  ITationa'.' ' 
Tor 3 st s  a  yery  severe  outbreak  of  the  mountain  pine  beetle  exists 
in  the  lodye pole-pine  and  i  ell d~- pine  stands.     It  is  imvoossib.  e  • 
to  even  estimate  tne  de'raa^e  —inch  has  occurred  at  this  time.  It 
is  safe  to  assume  that  in  the  next  ie~t  y jar s  at  least  '40  per  cent 
of  the  timber  stands  "dll  be  killed. 


-370- 


Montana  J.  G.  Svenden  (CecoQer  3):    For  the  past  i'ev  years  e  serious  epi- 

demic cf  the*  mountain  pine  tee  tic  has  existed  in.  the  pine  stands 
(lodge pole  pine  and  yellow  pine)  of  the  3a  st  Fork  drainage  of  the 
Bitter  Root  Biver.    From  30  to  J. JO  per  cent  of  the  timber  on  the 
areas  over  vhich  this  epidemic  hae  spread  has  been  destroyed. .  In 
the  past  year  or  two  this  infestation  has  spread  into  the  Big'HolA 
Basin  and  til?  Jassaula  National  Forest. 

J3FF11EY-PIFF;  B3E3TLE  '.Landro c tonus  tjef  f  reyi  Hopk. ) 

California  Monthly  Letter,  Bur  sen  of  Fivtomoio-y,  "Mo.  lol  (September,  1327) : 

and  J.  M.  Miller  reports  that  an  infestation  of  the  Jeffrey-pine  oeetla 

Oregon  "of  several  years1  standing  on  the  Inyo  rational  Forest  has  declined 

this  year.     A  few  years  ago  a  large  windfall  occurred  in  this  re-  1 
gion ,  several  million  feet  of  timber  being  blown  down.    This  ir.fesl 
tation  developed  in  the  blow-downs,  and  attacked  green  timber,  but 
soon  lost  its  momentum  ::.ft,-r  the  dying  timber  from  the  windfalls 
w.t»b  no  longer  available.    Surveys  of  fee  California- •  -Oregon  control 
project  area,  conduct  el  by  F.  ?.  Keen  during  the  recent  summer, 
show  the  heaviest  losses  of  the  last  .1.0  ye  ws.    In  1927  more  than 

330,000,000  feet  of  timber  -  ere  willed.-  Private  owners  in  this  rel 
gion  ore  very  much  disturbs ,  and  it  is  prob..ble  that  a  great  deal! 
of  control  work  will  bo  carried  on  during  the  coring  -.-/inter  end 
spring.  \ 

PUTS  ?CLT.I  (Oh:. oaf's  jig  rinj  f  o"1  lap  Jltch) 

Ohio  3 .  W.  Meudenhall  (October- £?)  :    The  pine  leaf  scale  is  4u.it e  abundl 

ant  on  several  0*"  the  pines  on  ".oa»3  of  the  properties  in  Troy. 

FI13  B-.-i.RM  LOUSjJ  (Oherr.es  uiniccr ticis  FwchJ 

Ohio  -  3.  "J.  Mendenhali  (October  13) :    Pine  bark  aphid c  are  infesting  the] 

white  pine?,  ir.  Cincinnati  to  -„o:2  extent. 

Febraska  M.  H.  S.Tenk  (September  P^-Octobsr  2^):    In  P.ickardnoa  Coiuity  an 

.ornamental  white-pine  tree  in  a  farmer's  yard  -ras  fourd  to  be 
heavily  infested  with  the  white-pi  we  oor.-t  louse  in  the  latter  part; 
of  September, 


California 


k  L"'-.-i.ih.0.?rZn  (idiocerus  sw.vcr  n  G error ) 

Le-i?  (October  3}:  lenag-o  >inite  general  ic  hc-iborc.y  pop] 
rjarly  hills.    Jnjiar.y  accompanied  by  smutting  of  trees.  I: 


jury  chiefly 


-371- 


iujji.tr 

TULIP  SC/ii-E  (-cumeyeila  liriodendri  Gnjjel,  ) 

5.  P.  Felt  (October  2o):    Twigs  badly  infested  rath  the  tulip 
scale  were  received  the  middle  of  the  month  from  Liillbrook, 
Dutchess  County. 


C-  E  E  S  I'  H  0  U  3  -3    A  S  D    0  H  IT  A  M  E  .IT  T  A  L  PLANTS 

CHR.YS  AITTHEI'  CUI.I 

C.HBYSiiiV:: jj&SJM  G-alL  HIDSE  ( L i ar  t hr o n o m - r i a  h Tjor^es  Lcen) 

Qhl°  21  •  'r-  Mendenhall  (October  12):    The  chrysanthe mum  midge  is  doing 

damage  to  chrysanthemum  in  a  greenhouse  in  Delaware. 

mis 


IRIS  30KEO,  (Macronoctna  onvuta.  Crete) 

Wisconsin  3.  L.  Chambers  (September  lp-Octooer  l):     Infestation  of  iris  by 

the  iris  borer  is  vury  severe  in  some  parts  of  the  State  in 
nursery  plantings,  being  as  high  as  §0  per  cent. 

WHITS  EB/,0H  SCriLh  l^placasris  pentagona  Tnrg. ) 

New  York     ^  3.  ?.  Pelt  (October  26);    The  West  Indian  peach  scale  persists 

on  Japanese  cherry  in  the  vicinity  of  :>.v  York  City  to  such  an 
extent  that  pprk  authorities  have  experienced  difficulty  in  con- 
trolling it  by- ordinary  spray  applications. 

.1-'  X  Jj  i.C 

LILnC  LBriP  IIILIEll  (Oracilaria  syringe 11 a  ?ab. ) 

JJew  York  E.  p.  relt  (October  26);     lilac  leaf  miner  larvae  continue  to 

feed  upon  the  leaves  of  lilac,  ash,  and  privet  in  Rochester, 
though  bat  few  could  be  found  the  last  of  the  month  (? .3. "or sey ) . 

liMSSQIJLA  CC.flh'  (heolecarium  car  nuaarvum  Thro.  ) 

Lien  York  P.  p.  Pelt   (October  2o)-j    The  magnolia  scale  has  beau  extreme-  <T 

abundant  on  two  large,  magnolia  tfaes  on  private  grconds  at  Jloch 
ester,  the  scales  being  thickly  crowded  on  the.  under  side  of  the 
smaller  branches,  ore  tree  being  half  dead  (a.  E.  horsey). 


-372- 


A  VmmiGtl)  M0C7H  (Indothenna  hcbesana  7/alkor) 

..arylana  3.  jr.  Cory  (Sept amber  3):    Slight  damage  to'  pent&temon  by 

Sndo-chenfa  he  be  sara  Walter  has  been  reported'  from  Co  11  ego  Park. 


Chio 


SOW?  S04I3  (Cocaus  hegpegid-am  L. ) 

Ghi0  E-  *■  »Bdenhail  (Cctober  3):    I  find  a  seals,  Coccus  hesrseria-uj. 

infesting  viaca  vines  oh  plantations  near  Dayton,  but  not  doiar 
milch  damage . 

MBt»8XX9  Wm  (lelechia.  serotiaella  3usch) 


,c  on 


T/.  ile;  daahall  (September  27):    I  fi;.d  this  insect  very  ba- 
the leaves  of  the  redbaa  or  Judas  tress  at  Dayton.    It  -vac  de- 
stroying the  leaves. 


S  A 


DCH 


t  n 


L  S 


FISAS  (Cter.ocsrh-  In-:,  car.  is  Curtis) 

(Cteaocephalus  f  <jlis  Bouche) 

"Ji  scon  sin  2.  L,  Chambers  (Sept  ember  1 --October  1):    I!anj  complaints  of 

cat  and  dog  fleas  have  come  in  daring  the  past  tr;o  v;eeks,  of 
nuisance  in  d-el lings. 

Nebraska  h.  E.  &mm*t  (September  25-Gctober       :    ^oerplaiats  of  infestations 

-ith  Ctehocetnalus  cani s  continued  to  be  recei vac"    during  the 
latter  part  of  Se  it  amber  and  the  first  ten  days  of  October. 

Oeaeral  f.  C.  Bishcrpp  (October  )r    reports  of  household  and  factor:/  in- 

statenent  fe stations  of  fleas  continued  to  come  throughout  the  month,  ahesS 

came  mainly  from  -'eans-ylvania ,  haryiead,  Virginia,  and  Chio.     One  I 

-/as  recei v 3d  from  Connecticut. 

PUSS  CAlilRHJjLAT.  (Meqalotage  circular  is  S.  Z- 

horth  C.  E.  Braraon  £Octobur  i):    This  insect  stung  several  people  in 

Carolina  vddeiy  separated  sections  of  Forsyth  County  near  V.'inscon-Salem. 

ka  elderly  lady  was  stung  ana  the  physic  ia;:  attended  her  said  I 
that  she  nearly  died  as  she  bad  a  weak  heart.     Ail  v.ho  T7ere  stung  | 


-373- 


suffered  severe  pain  and  had  to  ?e  operated  on  for  relief.  .  These 
caterpillars  -..'ere  feeding  on  pea:   and  cherry  foDiafe  red  those 
vfoo  T/ere  stung  -.vers  picking' fruit,    Mr.  R.  h\  Pan.  county  agent, 
For sy til  County,  sent  in  specimens  and  first  reported  the  activities 
of  the  pest. 


HCRi"  FLY  (Piemato  boa  irritans  L.  ) 

-  •  G-  Bishopp  (October  23):    jir.  D.  0.  Parraan  reports  as  f  ollo-s: 
"The  horn  fly  ?yas  rarely  noticeable  at  Uvalde  audring  the  sunbojr, 
and  there  -cre. general  ly  less  than -100  on  on;;  animal ^October  1-10. 
fit  Brackettville  the  same  conditions  prevailed.    At  del  ?_io  there 
Tears  a  ie-7  more  flies;   some  cattle  had  as  many  as  5001     Cn  October 
18  and  1$  flies  -ere  noticeable  on  all  cattle  and  some  had  as  i.an- 
as  ^,000  to  2,500  at  Substation  and  Sonpra.    <ibout  the  same  con- 
ditions prevailed  at  Or  on'.,  csnd  Sheffield  on  October  20  and  21  as  at 
Sonora.    There  were  more  ilics  at  Tort  Stockton,  some  cattle  havirg 
as  many  as  3,000  to  3,5.00.     ~t  UpiEO  ana  ifcrfa  on  October  21  and 
22'  flies  -vere  annoying  all  animals  to  a  rreat  extent  and  some  cattl 
had  error mu  of  the  flies  5>000  to  10,0<X.    The  horns  of  all  cattle 
are  discolored  at  the  "base  oy  excrement  i)i  flies  and  some  cattle 
appear  to  have  a  pint  of  flies  settled  on  the  horns  and  aboiit  the 
head: . " 


A2T  OS  7ARBLS  'Kypoderaa  lineatnai  LeVill 


F.  0.  Bishopp  (October):    D.  Overman  err-  tihed  cattle  in  a  number 
of  different  localities  in  sc-uthr© stern  Sexus    shoydn--;  that  there 
is  si  .great  variation  in  the  seasonal  development  of  the  fcrups  in 
the  animals,  vjhile  at  uvaldo  many  gribs  vcre  in  the  fifth  instar  dry 
some  had  Lirtured  and  left  the  hosts.    Iho  following  conditions  i7Cre 
noted  at  pointer*  stward:    ..iarfa,  October  22,  an  oxa-dn,tion  of 
52  mature  dairy  cattle  showed  an  average  of  1.7  grjfbs  ocr  head  v;h?c 
had  appeared  in  the  sabderawl  tissues  cf  the  back  to  cb.te.  ■••iarimum 
number  in  one  animal  -as  17.     All  grube  in  third  and  fourth  instars 
Del  Rio,  October  11-13,  lit'.  Parman  examined  199  dairy  cattle  and 
fcu^d  that  no  grubs  had  apperred  along  tve  backs.    Fort  Stockton, 
October,  20,  20  cattle  v;er e  exuoinod,  but  no  grubs  -;re  rrepe.it 
along  the  backs. 


BllJ.;««  DCS  TICK  ("hi:  .'  ig:  ehi.ius  rr :~uir.  ^j-;  Lath . ) 

F.  0.  Bishopp  (October  25):    Specimens  of  the  brown  dog  tick  sent 
in  from  Chestnut  Hill  vdth  a  report  that  they  T/ere  on  Iops  end 
around  houses.    This  is  the. first  rcecrl  of  taking  Shis  tick  in 


GHICiGlI  LICE 

i.Iaryland  F,  C.  Bishopp  (Goto jo r  25)  :    The  normal  fell  reduction  ir  the 

and  numbers  of  chicken  iicc  is  taking  place.     Several  flocks  have 

Virginia  been  observed  aith  moderate  to  heavy  infestations  of  body  lice. 

Shaft  lice  appear  to  be  next  in  amber,  v,dth  head,  fluff,  and 
•  "x.rig  lice  comparatively  scarce. 

PISSOT  HIPPOBCSCID  (Lochia  raaura  Bigot) 

Washington,!*. C.    i".  0.  Bishopp  (October  }1):    Specimens  of  the  pigeon  hipiJobcsci<? 
have  beeii  received  from  the  district  5t  Columbia. 

1  2T  S  S  3  3?  S    I  Sf  I  ^  EOUSZS 


Kansas  7.  7.  Hc&olloch  (October  S) :    Termites  have  Mi?  ed  fi^e  cherry 

trees  in  a  yard  at  Kinsley. 


.  \rxs  l  c 


Cllnriomoriufo  nbaraonis  I 


'li ssi ssipl-i  11.  H.  Smith  (October  27):    -  -  •  0.  -;  Seal  of  the  department  of 

Botany  of  the  i.'isiissippi  «-..  c        Collogo    recently  received  a 
package  of  plant  a  from  Utica,  on  vttich.  \7ere  many  workers  end 
three  Inecns  el  fhsr^oVc  -nt.    Ihis  shoes'  hov;  cosily  this  specie •  , 
is  spread  from  terra  to  to  n  through  shipments  of  plants,  grocorio^,: 
and  other  form?  of  cornier ce.  • 

XissisoUiri  R.  Smith  (October'  Inspector .  7.  L.  Oray,  *Jat chez ,  rocentl: 

sent  to  this  office  specimens  of  th..  Argentine  ant  vhich  he  tcoic 
from  a  ohip,  the  Florv,.ice,  ahich  had  djckod  at  "latches.    He  states  fl 
tlia%  the  ants  -ere  vaiv«  pientiiul  en  board  the  snip.    It  plies'.  '  J 
oetWeri  Fort  Adams  and  ITatchez,  Hiss,  and  Tidal  ia-,  La      -ad  oe:  -  ^ 
QP.ps  othfcv  pl.ee;. 

Flfi'J  Al'I  (Solen-jnsis  epomina ta  ?ab.  ) 

Mississippi  11.  E.  .Smith  (October  27):    The  fire  ant  continu -s  to  be  the  source 

of  much  complaint.    Ihe  ants  are  couplaincd  of  as  Oottin^  into 
food,  especially    rx.se,  meats,  butter;,  etc.,  stinging  children, 
eati^  holes  into  clothia/,  c;i riling  small  citrus  trees  and  \ 
table 'plants;    mi.  do  in.*  other  damage  7:ich  7*11  ronk  it  second 
to  the  -ir ^entire  ant  as  a  post  in  this  St^to.     Inspector  wio&lcy 


-375- 


Hinos  of  TaZpo  City  reports  feat  the  fire  n    *      -  , 

may  ci  the  pupae  of  the  cotton  il^  f         S  foUnd  destroying 

Harrison  of  the  Bureau  of  3    S0^  ^  £         ^     *■  « 
citrus  tree,  the  roots  and  base  of ^f?  f  °XIlce  a  young 

boon  veiled  by  ,or..r3  of  S  nre  ant  aiOTt 
-pletaly  girdled  the  tree  but  ted  «  ^       had  not  ou- 

tranks in  small  prtc>es  r51  froni  tLe  *<>ots  end 

■      rpeek-fhaped  ^^^^^t  M  -U  pits 
*    '  county  agent,  Pascaeoui*         !  J"al3; '  Kr' 

*i<*  he  stated  -wo  bcir^  BS^StvlF'       V*8  S0?^  eggplants 

™.tion  of  the  totT^sr&i^t^v^  r-  * 

fcudmaUy  in  the  stems  of  fw>  ~i  !*T.  -iad  uurrow;d  longi- 

teristio  pock.^;ed  ^o":;^tPoin^a?Q         31  °°  8*tS»  »  cha?r.c 
of  the  plant,.  g\g  ^  stem  and  root, 

our  attention  to  irjurv  to  the  J^fS^w*  K&  *  Colle-e  called 
W..    -hi3  in^y  S^f^^.f?^  ^dsn  ^  fire 
gnawed  in  the  nod--  at  the  w-      T       -  fairiy  prominent  holes 
'        nrtUto  ako^m    sX  t;  50n8  °f  J**  pods  small 

Ihe  ,ritcr  ^V^^^  by  the  ants  als< 

■gnavdng  holes  into  the '  b,  aT  0V  ^  ;*'v„  °"     ^?  of  ^ 

reported  as  feeding  on  wILftettE  ^    2?  TOtB  **• 

u"  uJia  ^t&er  in  the  house. 

BLACZ  BDUS3  AST  (Monotnarliiw  minimum  Sack.) 

or  til  r     v  -a 

g  w-^j-iin-^s  in  ij  amber  ton. 
2.  ?.  Mendenball  (October  13)-'    The  &tH~>     i  s- 

have  been  a.  great  nuisance  in  ^rfl0       '°7  ?      '  ^Cjiorij^  minimtrm.  - 

xii       acn s  and  la* n-.e  r'-.o    ~ 


fforth 
Car 

Ghi  o 


-  -i  s  si  s  si  upi 


xa-.Txs  the  pagt  summer*. 


All  AiTT     (?.^;iPy  gessile  Say) 


".*'        Smith- -(Oct oho-  27);    This  epodLoe  is  lnfn«U>l* 

joining  houses  at  Grenada  that  itV'  kvL  ^'     ^      ^  ^' 

1    pis  *hf  «  «*t.     The  ants":  '  ^- V^-^C SS1°n 

some  01  the  houses    oat  ~rv-  ™i      -  "    av-"lv~  «*°  /oar    round  m 

0-  house  ,hi0h  til  £i  tS  e5JS  T^f  J?  ^tc  «*-  * 

-  -  ioo  box.     Several  hunare^  "^cit4°^w  *fS  ™* 
-voro  observed  in  fig  proserS!  ?     '      tn  doad  ^d  ^ivo, 

noticed  the  ants  fesuS  S'!  >  ^*toepera  m  this  section  hate 
cob,  haloed  chicken;  ^  £     f  K;0015'  eorn  cn  tb 

Cut  of  doors,  the  LlJ^e  to  belo^dS*  *?.  boiled 

trunks  in  streams  tirge  enough  to  re^nl  I?  :nd  d°"^  trti^ 

They  -ere  noted  attendi-  fhf \l  i    ^  Pf  the  pontine  a.it. 

a  species  of  aphid  on  h^llyhtck?  GpR,Cn  VGtur  oak  ™d  f 


-mot,  aa«oaror  to  find  Plnoe;  ;r^fccStS. 


UNIVERSITY  OF  FLORIDA 


Illinoi 


Kansas 


Illinois 


Kansas 


r37S- 


3  1262  09085  3713 

Kiey  SWarjB  into  dwellings, '  schocl  houses,  tome  times  completely  cov- 
ering the  electrical  fixtures  and  ether  objects  suspended  iron:  the 


ceilings,  also  crawling  into  beds,  en 


numbers  hrve 


CTC-aRZTTS  2B2TLB  (La  sioderma  serricorr.e  Tab. ) 

T7.  P,  Flint  (October  17):    The  cigarette  beetle  has  been  reported 
as  damaging  upholstered  furniture  in  the  homes  and  in  r tores.  Thi~ 
pestsf.  iG  tecomin^  one  of  our  ;nost  commonly  reported  household 

J.  ::.  McCoilodi  (October  17):    The  cigarette  beetle  is  giving  a  lot 

of  trouble  in  a  furniture  store  at' Abil-.ne. 

M.  3.  Kungerford  (September  30):  The  cigarette  beetle  has  been  re- 
ported attacking  upholstered  furniture  at  Olathc. 


POTHER  POSE  3SSTLES  (L.-ctuc 


STO. 


?.  Hiitt  ( Oct o  cor  17):    Several-  east 


of  injury  by  the  larvae  of 

a  beetle  to  telephone  plugs  have  been  reported  from  east-central 
Illinois,     ..his  injury  is  caused  by  the  eating  off  of  the  lead 
tongue  inside  the  fuse  plug,    nd  having  the  sane  effect  as  blowins 
the  plug.  '& 

J.  !7.  McColloch  (October  5):    Severe- injury,  especially  to  lath.  M 

is  reported  in  a  house  in  Johnson  County,  ' 


Sfeferdjgka  i-.  r.  Sverk  (September  2_^etobcr  £5)  >    Stored-grain  pests  have 

been  less  troublesome  than  usual  during  the  present  fall,  though 
a  few  complaints  of  infestations  of  stored  wheat  and  shelled  Ccr« 

have  oeen  received  from  various  parts  of  the  State. 


To  r. 


D/iTuC  IIi.-iL  ITQHM  (?c:iobrio  ocsc-urus  Fab. ) 

.*.  HcCollcch  (October  11 }:    The  dark  meal  -.xr>n  was  found  abund- 

in  an  ear  of  corn  ot  St.  Francis. 


RICE  TJEE7IL 


dondra  oryza    L.  ) 


"°rth..  k-  -  c"-  (October  lh) :    Fro-  letters  received  it  -ould  nnro^r 

u*rolina  that    tnc  rice  -eovil  is  more  abundant  thai  usual  in  the  wheat 


p  of  to  stern  Forth  Carolina.