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t
$N LIST OF SKELETONS AND CRANIA
3?
{)J 3 L ' 1 " 5 IN THE
WH 1
SECTION OF COMPARATIVE ANATOMY
f ,
OF THE
UNITED STATES ARMY MEDICAL MUSEUM,
FOR USE DURING THE
INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION OE 1876
IN CONNECTION WITH THE
REPRESENTATION OF THE MEDICAL DEPARTMENT U. S -ARMY.
ARMY MEDICAL MUSEUM, WASHINGTON, D. C.
1876.
PHILADELPHIA:
COLLINS, PRINTER.
705 Jayne Street.
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ADVERTISEMENT.
This list of the skeletons and crania in the Section of Com-
parative Anatomy of the United States Army Medical Museum
was prepared by Dr. H. C. Yarrow, and is intended for distri-
bution, during the Centennial Exhibition, among naturalists and
others interested in comparative anatomy, for the purpose of show-
ing the deficiencies of our collection, and soliciting contributions.
This collection constitutes one section of the Army Medical
Museum, which, at present, is divided into six sections, as fol-
lows:—
In charge of Assistant Surgeon G. A. Otis, U. S. A., Curator,
Surgical section ..... 6539 specimens.
Anatomical section . . . . 1254 “
Miscellaneous section .... 240 “
In charge of Assistant Surgeon J. J. Woodward, U. S. A. -
Medical section 1279 specimens.
Microscopical section .... 7275 “
Comparative Anatomy section . . 1522 u
The Army Medical Museum was created primarily for the pur-
pose of preserving specimens illustrative of the wounds and dis-
eases which produce death and disability during war, with the
view of thereby facilitating the study of methods for diminishing
mortality and alleviating suffering among soldiers. It is now the
desire of the Surgeon General that, so far as the means placed at
his disposal will permit, the collection shall be extended so as to
embrace all forms of injuries and disease, so that it shall eventu-
ally become a general Pathological Museum, accessible for study
to all medical men who are prosecuting original inquiries. Of
the great usefulness of such a collection, it is unnecessary here to
speak, or to point out how vain all hopes have proved that any
large collection of this kind can be created except with the aid
4
and support of government. A cabinet of comparative anatomy
furnishes the means for useful collateral studies, subordinate to the
general purposes of a Pathological Museum : hence, such cabi-
nets are found in connection with most of the great Pathological
Collections of Europe, and one has been commenced at the Army
Medical Museum.
* The appropriations for the support of the Museum have been
hitherto too limited to permit the expenditure of any considera-
ble sum on the collection of comparative anatomy. The speci-
mens enumerated in the following list were for the most part col-
lected by medical and other officers of the army on duty at frontier
posts. For the present, any increase of the collection can only
be expected from such donations, which will thankfully be received
from army officers or others, or from exchanges of duplicate spe-
cimens, which, however, as yet are only possible to a very limited
extent.
Specimens presented need not be thoroughly cleaned and
mounted. This laborious work is done in the Museum by Dr. F.
Schafhirt, by whom the greater part of the specimens enume-
rated in the following list were prepared. It will be sufficient, in
the case of large skeletons or crania, if the flesh is roughly dis-
sected from bone and the viscera, brain, &c., removed. The pre-
paration thus prepared can be packed in a mixture of sawdust
and salt, or simply dried, for transportation. Small animals are
best preserved in alcohol, in which case an incision should be
made along the middle line of the abdomen to give the alcohol
access to the viscera.
J. J. WOODWARD,
Assistant Surgeon U. S. A.
In charge of the Medical, Microscopical, and Comparative
Anatomy Sections, Army Medical Museum,
and of
The Representation of the Medical Department U. S. Army,
at the International Exhibition.
*
LIST OP CRANIA AND SKELETONS OP NORTH
AMERICAN MAMMALS.
Note. — In the preparation of this list the classification adopted is sub-
stantially the same as that of Dr. Theo. Gill in his paper entitled “Arrange-
ment of the Families of Mammals Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections,
No. 230, 1872, and the nomenclature of the species is in accordance, for the
most part, with the more recent views of prominent American Mammalogists.
Class MAMMALIA.
Sub-Class Placentalia.
Cran. Skel.
952, v
1059, ✓
1160, /
SB
Cran.
fO
Cran.
1 396. v
Cran.
180.-
Skel.
793./
Skel.
Skel.
Super-Order EJUFCAIMLIA.
Order Ferae.
Sub-Order FISSIPEDIA.
Family Felid^; : Cats, etc.
Sub-Family Felince. : Typical Cats.
Lynx rufus (Guldenstadt), Raf. Wild Cat.
Lynx rufus maculatus, Cs. and Yar. Texas Wild Cat.
Lynx rufus fasciatus, Cs. and Yar. Red Cat.
Lynx canadensis (Geoff and Desm.), Raf. Canada Lynx.
Cran.
178, -
179, '
828,
954. -
Cran.
1412. ..
Skel.
631.-
Skel.
Felis concolor, Linn. Panther; Painter; Puma; Cougar;
American or California Lion.
Felis on^a, Linn. Jaguar; Mexican Tiger.
Cran.
184,
185,
713,
714, /
1417, ✓
a 418. '
Cran.
186, '
710, *
m,
Cran.
189,
190, '
191, '
192,
Cran.
1161.*
Cran.
955. '
Cran.
1546. ^
Cran.
193, ✓
194, '
195, -
196, •
Cran.
198. /
Cran.
197/
957.-
Cran.
Cran.
1058.
Family Canids : Dogs, etc .
Sub-FamTly-^
SkeL Canis lupus occidentals, Cs. and Yar. American Wolf ;
712. Timber or Buffalo Wolf ; Lobo of the Mexicans.
SkeL Canis latrans, Say. Coyote ; Prairie Wolf.
907,
1084. /
Suk-Lsinntly' F?^pi/jfe ; Foxes .
SkeL Yulpes vulgaris pennsylvanicus, Cs. Red Fox.
99. *
SkeL Vulpes macrourus, Baird. Prairie Fox .
1 196. »
SkeL Vulpes velox, A^id. and Bach. Kit Fox ; Swift Fox.
-H f
SkeL yY'uJp'O'S littoralis,( Baird.) / Island Fox.
SkeL Urocyon cinereo-argentatus (Schreber), Cs. Gray Fox.
Family Mustelid^e : Weasels f etc.
Sub-Family Mustelince : Martins.
SkeL Mustela pennanti, Erxl. Fisher ; Black Cat.
SkeL Mustela americana, Turton. Pine Martin ; American Sable.
SkeL Putorius longicauda, Rich. Long tailed Ermine.
852, v
1424. v
SkeL. Putorius erminea, (Linn.), Cuv. While Weasel; Ermine .
722,'
/' ht-S. chJ~.
// foi.S.
7
Cran.
199/
595/
1315,
1316. v
Skel.
Cran.
Skel.
200. v
Cran.
Skel.
203, *
612, v
834, ✓
950, ✓
^419. ✓
795. ✓
Cran.
Skel.
825, ^
161. .
202, -
704, *
956, y
1193. z
jz/ r>r ✓
Cran.
201, z'
951. ✓
Skel.
Cran.
Skel.
205, ✓
672, y
\ 1006, /
ll043. y
1042. ✓
Cran.
Skel.
206, ✓
121(f^
207, v (
2-0~0) m
208, /
/l¥3 /
209, v
210. -
1*63
Cran.
211. v
Skel.
S
Cran.
Skel.
204/
134. /
613/
lays' ,
Skel. Putorius vison, Rich. Brown Mink.
Skel. Gulo luscus, Sabine. Wolverine.
Sub-Family Melinaz : Badgers.
Sub-Family Lutrince : Otters.
Family Ursid^ : Bears.
4A/r--tu>o<]
Tbftkfcrsfces maritimus (Linn.), Gsuayt.
Bear.
Family Procyonid^e : Raccoons, etc.
1060. v
2.077.
,/</ 2-
(/&
Cran. Skel.
1057.
Cran. Skel.
1048. v
Cran. Skel.
261. /
Cran. Skel.
259, v
Cran. Skel.
258. -
Cran. Skel.
ff(oD ”26^*.
Cran. Skel.
888.. 1053.
Cran. Skel.
832, v 686.*
959. v
Cran. Skel.
~"67V~^0^.
1049, y'
1422. *
Z&s-y *
Cran. Skel.
252,
253,
632, v
633, v
Sub-Order PINNIPEDIA.
Family OTARiiDiE : Eared Seals.
Callirhinus ursinus (Schreber), Gray. Fur Seal.
Eumetopias stelleri (Fischer), Gray. Sea Lion.
Zalophus gilliespii (MacBain), Gill. Sea Fog.
Family Phocid,® : Hair Seals.
Sub-Family Phocince.
Phoca vitulina, Linn. Common Seal ; Harbor Seal.
Erignathus barbatus (0. Fabr.), Gill. Square- Flipper Seal.
Sub-Family Cystophorince : Crested Seals.
Cystophora cristata (Erxl.), Nilsson. Hooded Seal.
Family Rosmarid^g : Walruses.
Rosmarus obesus (Illiger), Gill. Atlantic Walrus.
Order Ungulata.
Sub-Order ARTIODACTYLI.
Family Bovid^e : Bovines.
Sub-Family Bovince: Typical Bovines.
-Bw americanus (Gmelin^"2t merican Buffalo.
dC
Sub-Family Ovince : Sheep.
Ovis montana, Cuvier. Rocky Mountain Sheep ; Bighorn.
Family Antilocaprid^ : American Antelopes.
Antilocapra americana (Ord.). Antelope; Prong-liorn
Antelope; Cabree.
*r
/6Sro
2,2-^/. /
<x cSl crfcv /iswu. S&p-^fsn
f3 ^oscsfcj ^^-ejesLs' .
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cdLy.
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/ 2-4
7
^C> £ &-£^l C*s^y? esksc c ^y^Z
4
OUs.
<&&'
7 ^
/(f~tf~ *-/ v
9
Cran. Skel.
247, v 1069. /
1022,/
1077, *
1525, y
1537. '
Cran. Skel.
248, / 1545.
1394. J 'S-tjv
Cran. Skel.
249, , 634. v
250,
251,
622, '
635. /
Cran. Skel.
833,- 1544.
1395. /
Cran. Skel.
244. / 829. v
Cran. Skel.
262. / 1308. /
&
Cran. Skel.
601. /
Cran.
986./
Skel.
Skel.
848. /
Skel.
1009. v
Family CerviDjE : Deer.
Sub-Family Gervince: Typical Deer.
Cervus canadensis, Erxl. American Elk ; Wapiti.
Cariacus macrotis (Say), Gray. Mule, or Black tailed Deer.
Cariacus virginianus (Bodd), Gray. Virginia Deer ; Red
Deer.
Cariacus virgmanus macrourus (Raf.), Cs. White-tailed
Deer.
Family Dycotylid/e ; Peccaries.
Dicotyles torquatus, Cuvier. Peccary.
Order Cete.
Sub-Order DENTICETE.
Family Delphinid,® : Dolphins, etc.
Sub-Family Delphinince: Typhical Dolphin.
Delphinus delphis, Linn.
Super-Order OTEDUCABBLIAe
Order Clairoptera.
Family Noctilionid.e : Free-tailed Bats.
Nyctinomus nasutus (Spix.), Tomes. Snouty Bat .
Family Vespertilionid.®: Ordinary Bats.
Corynorhinus macrotis (LeConte), Allen. Big-eared Bat.
Antrozous pallidus (Le Conte), Allen. Pale Bat.
Atalapha ( Nycticejus .) crepuscularis (Le Conte), Cs.
Twilight Bat.
Cran.
Skel.
1853. v/
1198.
Cran.
Skel.
992, -
//3 y
996, ✓
Crn >■
997, «
1208. »
Cran.
Skel.
1008.
174, *
854. v
Cran.
Skel.
1134..
849. v
Cran.
Skel.
112. v
Cran.
Skel.
1 106. v
Cran.
Skel.
232. /
Cran.
Skel.
1326. '
zw
3l*J> 7 s
2/1* S
Cran.
Skel.
1 80, *
22V
223,
552.
19. -
Cran.
984, v
985. v
Skel.
Cran.
Skel.
225, /
69. ■
226, v
227. .
ntfi
Cran.
Skel.
224, .
983. ,
2./f¥ <
ItJJj
Atalapha ( Lasiurus ) noveboracensis (Erxl.), Cs. Red Bat ;
New York Bat.
Vespertilio subulatus, Say. Little Brown Bat.
Vespertilio ( Vesperus ) fuscus, Beauv. Carolina Brown Bat.
Vespertilio ( Vesperugo ) georgianus, F. Cuv. Georgia Bat.
Order Insectivora.
Sub-Order INSECTIVORA VERA.
Family Talpid.® : Moles.
Sub-Family Talpinoe: Typical Moles.
Scalops aquaticus (Linn.), Cuvier. Common Mole.
Condylura cristata (Linn.), Illiger. Star-nosed Mole.
Family Soricid^e : Shrews.
Sorex personatus, Geoff. Masked Shrew.
Order dires.
S ub- -Or DUR'’Qrf®®^kIi'I'G;I:®<B<N.TAT A .
Family Zapodid m: Jumping Mice.
Zapus hudsonius (Zimm.), Cs. Jumping Mouse.
Family Murids : Mice.
Sub-Family Murince : Typical Mice.
Mus decumanus, Pallas. Common Rat.
Mus tectorum, Savi. White bellied Rat.
Mus musculus, Linn. Common House Mouse.
Neotoma floridana (Say), Ord. Wood Rat.
2-/J~J" /
2. / ^ <£ ^
2-/67 v
2- / £ ^
j /'d^uo^' . 0—cr^o
f'lA^e*<r-'
2-/^f
’^OtSL-0-t^3 /d OlSL/L <?C. > «-/■
.A / ^
yd/^u^ixA--'
a / */2~
Z-/*/ .3
Jj'fy JURIST <><x^ .
/?//
^<y?7Ase^znt — "
2-^ / 1/'
7"~
11
Oran. Skel. Neotoma cinerea (Ord.), Baird. Rocky Mountain Rat.
Cran.
Skel.
£/// *
1356. *
Cran.
Skel.
967, /
968, -
969,
970.
Cran.
Skel.
Cran. Skel. Hesperomys (Vesperimus') leucopus (Raf.). White-footed
597, v 1406. « Mouse.
Sub-Family Arvicolince: Field Mice.
Cran. Skel. Arvicola ( Myonomes ) riparius, Ord. Field Mouse.
608, / //Of ✓
1040,/ *7 '
1404.
/rCran. Skel. Fiber zibetliicus (Linn.), Cuvier. Musk Rat.
228/ 2.0 U +
229, ■
230, v
1194. '
Family Saccomyid.® : Pouched Mice.
Sub- Family Dipodomyince
'*'7 *
/*+ 2- / /
2. i
Cran.
Skel.
Dipodomys phillipsi ordi (Woodh.), Cs. Kangaroo Rat.
681, v
113^/
Cran.
Skel.
Cricetodipus flavus, Baird. Western Mouse.
990. r
Family Geomyid.® : Gophers.
Cran.
Skel.
Geomys bursarius, Shaw. Pouched Gopher.
7 1 9, /
/7<?3 ✓
/ JTv
^827. ✓
2.0 6> t-v
SL.6 i d S
Thomomys talpoides (Rich.), Baird. Fort Union Gopher.
Cran.
Skel.
1 3 1 (X>
Cran.
Skel
Thomomys talpoides umbrinus (Rich.), Cs. Black-faced
1001, v
/ S / 2-/
Gopher.
1002. v
/«rw v
Family Castorid2E : Beavers.
Cran.
Skel.
Castor canadensis, Kuhl. American Beaver.
220, v
1081, >/
221, v
co
o
rH
794, ✓
822. v
// of ✓
Family Sciurid^: : Squirrels , etc.
Sub- Family Sciurince : Typical Squirrels.
Cran.
Skel.
Sciurus aberti, Woodh. Tuft-eared Squirrel.
975. v
1357. v
•3(fe <8-(? e/t TyVlr - £7. /Kyi c~ . C . iF.
KF/ £U. ¥,
12
Sciurus hudsonius, Pallas. Red Squirrel.
Sciurus Southern Fox Squirrel.
Sciurus cinereus, Linn. Fox or Cat Squirrel of Middle
States.
Sciurus carolinensis, Gmelin. Gray Squirre,
Bteromys voluceUa^CuY. Flying Squirrel.
.<rp fences Cran.
896. »
Cran.
/ y
X
0361.'
Cran.
/f*f V
Cran.
974,,
1 398.
Cran.
1312,
1313.,
Cran.
1433. 4
Cran,
217, ^
218, >
835, >
903, *
904. v
Cran.
z/s-r*
Cran.
219. -
Cran.
1358.
Cran.
978.
Skel.
561. v
Skel.
1362. -
Skel.
1363. '
Skel.
Pter^arys volucella -Oregon e n s is- -fiBrcdr ) . Oregon Flying
Squirrel.
Tamias striatus (Linn.). Chipmunk.
Tamias quadrivittatus (Say), Rich. Four-striped Squirrel.
Tamias lateralis (Say), Allen. Rocky Mountain Chipmunk.
Spermophilus grammurus (Say), Bach. Line-tail Squirrel.
Skel. Spermophilus tridecem-lineatus (Mitch.), Aud. and Bach.
1311. v Striped Prairie Squirrel.
/ •
Skel. Spermophilus richardsoni (Sabine), Bd. Richardson's
^ Gopher. __
Skel. Cynomys ludovicianus (Ord.), Bd. Prairie Dog.
905,'
1409, '
1410. ^
Skel. Cynomys columbianus (Ord.), Allen. Short-tailed Prairie
1352.'/ Dog.
Sub-Family Arctomyinae : Woodchucks.
Skel. Arctomys monax, Linn. Woodchuck.
1205.,
Skel. Arctomys flaviventer, Aud. and Bach. Yellow-bellied Mar-
mot.
Family Hystricid^e : Porcupines.
Skel. Erethizon dorsatus, Cuvier. Porcupine.
'tiZ/lSL- ,
a~r zC* v
Z/#<Ts
Zt *7 *.
2./ ¥ ? v
Z./ ¥ J ,
Z/ /e>o </
2,/(c>r '
2.S (ffZ-S
Z fC, 3 ,
J&J.
2.///.C s
Z/J~7y S
\yr«7s
/rye *
-^^6} 4Syyry-r^^? yfct' 0/~&SL<
j t-yTsO^yi c*Co Ry^> ,
j£*Tstrr~vO QsyT. c?b.
Jfi ZSivm
/7^yt
£->£-7 c- &y-i^/r Aiyo-Zst'yr? ,
y^uy) u*^
'yuest*'
■eA OT7
'yi ( ' /Sr i>^J £st&s' ,, ';
GJC*
(suffL^y.
L3<jo y
'Z' tTl/IST- ,
My.
3l a. 3\T~ v
-'l^/'Z- Py^rx-' ,
MM.
i-oyy- y
slAsO &■<
■asLt-'
QsOyhstsO J /t? tX-Ojts . C'/Lt/y-n.s
~ ^<7 c/^ ■
y^t^/ <? ■*-> <J AA~aytyj
A.
13
Cran.
Skel.
Erethizon epixanthus, Brandt. Yellow-haired Porcupine.
231. v
23-i.o /
/ 6 $fo 3
Cran.
Skel.
Sub-Order DUPLICIDENTATA.
Family Leporid^e : Hares.
Lepus americanus, Erxl. Great Northern Hare.
239. S
Cran.
Skel.
Lepus callotis, Wagler. Jackass Rabbit.
237, v
,7rb /
797/ v
1238, /
/yoJM^1360. ✓
/?ran. Skel. Lepus sylvaticus, Bach. Eastern Gray Rabbit.
240, * 104. v
Lepus sylvaticus nuttali (Bach), Allen. Sage Rabbit.
Lepus palustris, Bach. Marsh Rabbit.
Sub-Class DidelpHa.
Order Marsupialia.
Sub-Order DIDELPHIMORPHIA.
Family Didelphid^e : Opossums.
Didelphys virginianus, Shaw. Common Opossum.
212, J \,v
213, v 162, '
787, ^ 163. V
945. v
Skel.
Skel.
Cran. Skel.
4
sd/CJ, JL^-» j 7
14
Sv<vA
LIST OF CRANIA AND SKELETONS OF FOREIGN
AND DOMESTIC. MAMMALS.
Class MAMMALIA.
Sub-Class Placentalia.
Super-Order EDUCABIL.IA.
Order Primates.
Sub-Order ANTHROPOIDEA.
Family Simiid^:. /
Sub- Family Simiince.
Cran. Skel. Simia satyrus, Linn. Orang Outang.
1407. v 7
Family Cynopithecidjl
Sub-Family Cynopithicince.
Cran. Skel. Cercopithecus fuliginosus, Cuvier. Moor Ape Monkey.
1066. '
Cran. Skel. Cercopithecus pygerythus, Cuvier. Vervet.
1299. J
Cran. Skel. Macacus senicus (Desm ), Gray. Gapped Macaque.
1300. v
Cran. Skel. Macacus cynomolgus, Desm. The Kra.
1 382. ■ ^ —
Cran. Skel. Cynocephalus porcarius, Desm. Chacma.
1297. v
Family Cebid.®.
Sub-Family Myceiinoe.
Cran. Skel. Mycetes seniculus, Kulil. Golden Howler.
1298.
Sub-Family Cebince.
Cran. Skel. Ateles paniscus, Geoff. Spider Monkey.
1296. -
Family Midid^:.
Cran. Skel. CEdipus titi. Lesson. Pinche,
1302. v'
Sub-Order PROSIMI2E.
Family Tarsiid^:. n
Cran. Skel. Tarsius spectrum, Geoff. Tarsius.
1301.
I Y‘L$oH
'^y
Q^Uoot S-sO^Cj
/^ULot^e^C
i>&-^
"*W-
^iLCi^LcLyt /lyO^ U^/-X^C, ,
/Cz^/u-eoC^ —v — -^/ ^
2-^/ Z /
M'l'/tZAAA' . ^>-yyo 'y^TT&t*
/
\
&
sUSCljL
'i- o y~{)
&*UL
7~^ry-
Wo
vr^
^OLy/f-
fy&UL JZt-. n
&~o~?yi^7 <^r/£yC^<y£tj>cr
(lu^r 4* uAC^j OLCOlJ^
^) lOliLCfD C^-tiyt\A^(^Uy^
^t-C<y~i^i
4 . , T
| |Z^ ^ t'fy cc.
(Qc,~ls< i>^N
tZ^LA^*i
2~t/ Yty '^{La}^uc^j^
15
Cran.
Skel.
95/
20/
181 ,
-<j83, ■
182, /
-sm-
183.
Cran.
Skel.
Order Ferae.
Sub-Order FISSIPEDIA,
Family Felidae : Cats, etc.
Sub- Family Felinee : Typical Cats.
Felis domesticus, Linn. Common Cat.
Felis tigris, Cuv. Bengal Tiger.
1307.
7
Cran. Skel.
29, 35/ 70. /
187, /
188, v
739. v
Family Canid^e: Dogs, Wolves, etc.
Sub-Family Canines: Typical Dogs.
Canis familiaris, Linn. Common Dog.
Cran. Skel.
723. ✓
Family Mustelidte : 3Iartins, Weasels, etc.
Sub-Family Mustelines; Typical Weasles.
Mustela martes, Brisson. Forest Mink .
Cran. Skel. Putorius foetidus, Linn. European litis.
724. /■
Cran. Skel. Putorius vulgaris (Briss.). Field Weasel.
730. v
Cran. Skel. Putorius erminea (Linn.). Great Weasel.
7X9.
Sub-Family Melinas: Badgers.
Cran. Skel. Meles tasus, Schreber. European Badger.
73b.
Sub-Family Lutrinee : Otters.
Cran. Skel. Lutra vulgaris, Linn. European Otter.
74°. v 7
Order Ungulata.
Sub Order ARTIODACTYLI.
Family Bovid^e : Bovines.
Sub-Family Bovina: : Typical Bovines.
Cran. Skel. Bos taurus (Linn ), Cuvier. Cow.
50.' 802. v
a- > /
*
7
Sub-Family Antilopince : European Antelope; Chamois, etc.
Cran. Skel. Rupicapra tragus, Linn. Chamois.
"38.
871.
16
Cran. Bkel.
254, ✓ 106. y
255, /
256, v
Cran. Skel.
257, v
619, y
620. /
Cran. Skel.
1309. S
Cran. Skel.
47, / 123,/
52, v -84V
245, -8544-
246. ^
Cran. Skel.
34. v 801.-
Cran. Skel.
1408. J
Cran. Skel.
731. /
Cran. Skel.
728. /
Cran. Skel.
729. v
Cran. Skel.
727. .
Cran. Skel.
734, ^
735. -
Sub-Family Caprince: Goats, etc.
Capra hircus. Common Goat.
Sub-Family Ovince: Sheep.
Ovis aries, Linn. Common Sheep.
Family Phacochcerid^3.
Phacochoerus eeliani, Gretz. Wart Hog.
Family SuiDiE : Swine.
Sus scrofa, Linn. Common Hog.
Sub-Order PERXSSODACTYLI.
Family Equid^g : Horses, etc.
Equus caballus, Linn. Horse.
Equus asinus caballus, Linn. Mule. __
Super-Order mEDUCABILIA.
Order Cliiroptera.
Sub-Order ANIMALIVOHA.
Family Vespertilionidje.
Soib - J^qmily- WespArlUdAiiamm:
Vesperugo noctula, Bias. Shining Bat.
Vesperugo pipistrellus, Bias. Common European Bat.
Vesperugo discolor, Bias. Parti-colored Bat.
Plecotus auritus (Linn.), Geoff. Long-eared Bat.
Order Insectivora.
Suit Dwt" ■■HTrmaMmrnn a Tir^rr .
Family Talpid^: : Moles.
Sub-Family Talpince : Typical Moles.
Talpa europsea, Linn. Black Mole.
a
O/y 7 ^ - /7 ✓
^ Uyt *^ — ^ C ^ ^
&t^€CC4-.
'J-JSVO
(^n^cCc^-
^C
(Q^-C&C~r- @L sC a^cA_^c<,
/A - _
lA
&*Cjt_^. }
X-<y <ti^&^L^
^60
XT'
%\
(A
$^7!z&A},
<* &y<u^ ' &^<yc^<7 L
'T-*-* <ifXj? QcstcZ^Ccx £ <Za>c^ ^<7«y
A
/ G>6-£^
17
Cran.
733. /
Family Soricid.® : Shrews.
Bkel. Crocidura araneus (Schreber.). Common Shrew.
Cran.
725. /
Family Erinaceid.® : Hedgehogs.
Jsiub F s .
Skel. Erinaceus europasus, Linn. Hedgehog.
Order Glires.
Sub-Order SIMPLICIDENTATI.
Family Murids : Eats, Mice, etc.
Snh F<wwi.,l • T vpifialALinP.
Arvicola amphibius, Linn. Water-Rat.
Family Caviid.® : Cavies, etc.
Cavia cabaya, Linn. Guinea Pig .
Sub-Order DUPLXCXDENTATX,
Family Leporid.® : Rabbits, Hares, etc.
Cran.
Skel.
726. *
Cran.
Skel.
869, *
tfl. -
870, /
908, /
909. /
/?/* *
Cran.
Skel.
737. i
Cran.
Skel.
234, /
235, ✓
236, v
1023./
48. V
Cran.
Skel.
ch
818. /
Order Bruta.
Sub-Order TARDXGRADA.
Family Bradypodidac.
Sub-Family Choloepodince.
Cran. Skel. Choloepus hoffmanii, Gray. Two-toed Sloth.
1303. J
£
//\
*~lr
2u,
^c.
2
o
18
$ CtU-1 fiicc
W4
■#J[uc(UL
/- -5
'LWcn
irk-tu) &q4^'QZ*>^ chaa-Vi-
'.^OJCu-V ^ £/*- ?
Sub-Class Bidelphia*
\
^ &'1"
Order Marsupialia.
Sub-Order j£) c/^r tR^
Family Phalangistidal
Sub- Family Phalangistince.
Cran. SkeL Phalangista vulpina, Desm. Australian Opossum.
ja
e^LsiA' a . —
Cran.
ub-Class Ornithodelphia.
Order Monotremata.
Sub-Order TACHYGLOSSA.
Family Tachyglossid;e.
^ £
9
SkeL ^Eobi4aa aculeata, Gray. Porcupine Ant-eater.
1305. ,
9-^Cr
Cran. SkeL
1304. >
Sub-Order PLATYPODA.
Family Ornithorhynchid^:.
Ornithorhynchus anatinus, Shaw. Duck-bill Platypus .
LIST OF CRANIA, SKELETONS, AND STERNA
OF BIRDS.
Note. — The Classification adopted is that of Dr. Elliot Cones, U. S. A., in
his Key to North American Birds, 1872, and the nomenclature corresponds
with his Check List of North American Birds, 1873.
Qtu
M.-4. I •$-.
'1
Class AYES.
4 t£<*44
•u iittCou.
wuoULoft^rtU
Cran.
Bkel.
y S§, 56/
46.'
294, «
295. v
Cran.
SkeL
296, ■
Ufa-
297,-
298. .
2 2 V f i
2. i
Order Passeres : Perchers.
Sub-Order ©SCINES : Singing Birds.
Family Turdid^e : Thrushes.
Sub-Family Turdince : Typical Thrushes.
Turdus migratorius (L.). Robin.
Turdus mustelinus, Gm.
/s.
Wood Thrush.
\>£rCA' n t.
12.? 3 J y
T'fari zmczTi/
S?f j
/ z- 1/73 *?
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Cran.
Skel.
303. v
M
Cran.
Skel.,
l5^J-^304. ►
Cran.
Skel.
299, ^
300, »
301,
302,
b
Cran.
Skel.
340, /
341.
883. v
Cran.
Skel.
342, v
343, v
344,
345,
Cran.
Skel.
346, v
45. v
Vfoi-
\J147.
Cran.
Stern.
1478. v
Cran.
Stern.
1465. v
Cran.
Skel.
305, v
1109. v
Thrush .
Skel. Turdus fuscescens, Steph. Wilson's Thrush; Veery.
Sub-Family Mimince : Mocking Thrushes.
Skel, Mimus carolinensis (L.), Gr. Catbird .
2.3*5/
Family Saxicolid,® : Stone Chats.
Sub-Family PolioptiUnce : Gnatcatchers.
Skel. Polioptila cserulea, Sch Blue- Gray Gnatcatcher ,
Cran
V.Qf N'
Cran
1495.
Cran
Family Parid,® : Titmice .
Skel. ALopkophanes bi-color (L.), Bp. Tufted Titmouse.
— . — 7
Stern. Lophophanes inornatus (Gamo.), Cass. Plain Titmouse .
.1496. v'
Stern. Lophophanes wollweberi, Bp. Bridled Titmouse .
1476. v
Skel. Parus atricapillus, L. Black-capped Chickadee .
20
Cran.
1371,
1372, >■
1373, v
1374,
Cran.
350, '
Itf? \ 351. v
t-'tf'' Crin 7
352, '
353. '
1516. /
Cran.
349. *
348.
Cran.
1348. '
Cran.
Cran.
309, *'
310. ✓
321, «
322,
1330,
1332.
Cran.
zt7 v 316. '
Cran.
315.
Skel. Parus atricapillus, L., var. carolinensis (Aud.), Cs. Caro-
lina Chickadee.
Family Sittid.® : Nuthatches.
Skel.
Sitta carolinensis, Gm.
— — ±%0O
White-bellied Nuthatch.
Skel. Sitta canadensis, L. Red-bellied Nuthatch.
Family Certhiidje : Creepers.
Stern. Certhia familiaris, L. Brown Creeper.
1507. ^
Skel. Stern. Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus (Lafr.), Gr.
1402.*" 1517.*' Brown-headed Creeper-Wren.
Family Troglodytid,® : Wrens.
Skel. Troglodytes sedon, V. House Wren.
Skel. Troglodytes oedon, V., var. parkmanni (Aud.), Cs. Western
House Wren.
Skel. Telmatodytes palustris (Nils.), Cab. Long-billed Marsh
Wren.
Skel. Cistothorus stellaris (Licht.), Cab. Short-billed Marsh
Wren.
Family Alaudid.® : Larks.
Skel. Stern. Eremophila alpestris (Forst.), Boie. Horned
1434.^ 1430.v Lark; Shore Lark.
Skel.
Family Sylvicolid® : American Warblers.
Parula americana (L ), Bp. Blue Yellow-backed Warbler.
Stern. Helmintbophaga peregrina (Wils.), Cal. Tennessee Warbler.
1350. ✓
Stern. Dendroeca sestiva (Gm.), Bd. Summer Warbler.
1331.
Skel. K Dendroeca virens (Gm.), Bd. Black-throated Green Warbler.
z* td * — - — : — ■ " — r
Skel. Dendroeca coerulescens (L.), Bd. Black-throated Blue War-
bler.
Z3? & S
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N 325, '
Skel.
2-2-<? S' v
V326. /
2f if
Cran.
Skel.
.327. '
Cran.
323, '
Skel.
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Cran.
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Skel. A
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Cran.
Skel.
319, /
320.^
Cran.
328. /
Skel.
Cran.
311, /
312, *
313, v
314,
Skel.
Cran.
Stern.
1431./
1432.
Cran.
393. 4
Skel.
Cran.
Skel.
*
329,
Bird.
Skel. Dendroeca blackburnim (Gm.), Bd. Blackburnian Warbler.
Warbler.
330, *
331, v
332,
Cran.
308. v
Cran.
1510. •
Cran.
1497.'
Cran.
- Wih
Cran.
335, /
551, ,
1013, v
1014. v
Skel. Setophaga ruticilla (L.), Sw. Redstart.
Family Tanagrid^: : Tanagers.
Skel. Pyranga rubra (L.), V. Scarlet Tanager.
Skel. Pyranga sestiva (L.), V., var. cooperi (Ridg.), Cs. Cooper's
Tanager.
Skel. Pyranga hepatica, Sw. Hepatic Tanager.
Family Htrundinid.® : Swallows.
Skel. Stern. Hirundo horreorum, Barton. Barn Swallow.
FS?v__1521.*
Skel. Tachycineta bicolor (V.), Cs. White-bellied Swallow.
101./
Cran. Skel. Petrochelidon lunifrons (Say), Cab. Cliff Swallow ; Eave
333, v i > Swallow.
334. y_
Cran. Stern. Stelgidopteryx serripennis (Aud.), Bd. Rough-winged
1514. 151)/. > Swallow.
Cran. Skel. Progne purpurea (L.), Boie. Purple Martin.
1506., *
/ (, 2 <3 , Family Ampelid^ : Waxwings. ~ ~~ — ~
Cran. Skel. Ampelis cedrorum (V.), Bd. Cedar Bird ; Cherry Bird.
32,/6 /, '
65, v 336.-
Family ViREONiDJto : Greenlets.
Cran. Skel. Vireo olivaceus (L.), V. Red-eyed Vireo.
g g g v /' S
339:. . ^P'S'
Cran. Stern. Vireo vicinior, Coues. Gray Vireo.
1460. v 1461. %
Family Laniid.® : Shrikes.
Cran. Stern, Collurio borealis (V.), Bd. Great Northern Shrike ; Butcher -
1474. v bird.
Family Fringillid^: : Finches.
Cran. Skel. Carpodacus purpureus (6m.), Gr. Purple Finch.
382,
137^. v
Cran. Skel. Stern. Carpodacus frontalis (Say), Gr. Crimson-fronted
1501. v 1519. 1502. <• Finch; House Finch.
Cran. Skel. Loxia curvirostra, L., var. americana (Wils.), Cs. Com-
374. * mon Crossbill. , _
Cran. Skel. Chrysomitris tristis (L.), Bp. American Goldfinch ; Yellow-
375, 1207. ^ bird.
376, v *
1376. -
Cran. Stern. Chrysomitris psaltria (Say), Bp. Arkansas Goldfinch.
1493.v 1494. v _ __
Cran. Stern. Passerculus savanna (Wils.), Bp. Savannah Sparrow.
383, ■ 1335. v
384, -
385, '
Cran. Skel. Melospiza palustris (Wils.), Bd. Swamp SparroiOy
369, v — , , _ —
370.. f
Cran. Skel. Melospiza melodia (Wils.), Bd. Song Sparrow.
392,- 2/30 <
1379.*
-2. xf/t v
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'stsc^Q O a-6*xr <^Si y /3?jzstsit/_ . ^zZ-aiaia'a^ -^A^ytC/L--
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Cran.
Skel.
976. v
Cran.
Skel.
386/
4. v
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389. v
Cran.
Skel.
1518. ^
Cran.
Skel.
390, v
i
1378. '
Cran.
Skel.
381. v
Cran.
Skel.
1488./
Cran.
Stern.
380/
Vl448.
J_447. ✓
Cran.
Stern
1503/
1505.'
1504:. /
Cran.
Skel.
Gray Song-Sparrow.
hyemalis (L.), S
Cinereous Snow Bird.
Chipping Sparrow.
Brewer's Sparrow.
371, v
372, '•
373, *
1377. /
Cran. Bkel. Passerella iliaca (Merrem.), Sw. Fox Sparrow.
368. «
/ -
Cran. Stern. Calamospiza bicolor (Towns.), Bp. Lark Bunting ; White-
T/^^^1486. v 1487/ winged Blackbird.
Cran. Skel. Euspiza americana (Gm.), Bp. Black-throated Bunting.
367. v
/W 7 * Cran. Skel. Stern. Goniapbea ludoviciana (L.), Bowdich. Rose-
1345.\ 1136. 1346. V breasted Grosbeak.
^ran. Stern. Goniapbea melanocephala (Sw.),
^^^>0511/ 1512.' Grosbeak.
Black-headed
Cran. Skel. Cyanospiza cyanea (L.), Bd. Indigo Bird.
391. "
Cran. Stern. Cardinalis virginianus (Brisson), Bp. Cardinal Redbird.
40, ✓ 1278. v
360,
361, •
362,
24
Cran.
363, v
364, v
365, '
366, v
Cran.
1489.
Cran.
v 37, 79,'
394, /
395, >'
Cran.
396, /
Cran.
70/
397, '
398, v
399, v
Bkel.
1492.'
Cran.
400, ■
401,
402, -
406.
Cran.
939. v
Cran.
39/
407, '
408, v
409.
Skel.
it to'
Skel.
Skel.
584. v
Skel.
1325. ^
Skel.
117. v
Stern.
1479.-
Skel.
14. >
Pipilo erythrophthalmus (L.), Y.
wink.
— SFe/vw- .
2.1.
Towhee Bunting ; Che-
Pipilo fuscus, Sw. Brown Towhee; Canon Finch.
Family Icterid.® : American Starlings.
Stern. Dolichonyx oryzivorus (L.), Sw. Bobolink ; Reed-
1344. bird ; Ricebird.
Molothrus ater (Gm.), Sw. Cowbird.
Agelseus phoeniceus (L.), V. Red-winged Blackbird.
Xanthocephalus icterocephalus (Br.), Bd. Yellow-headed
Blackbird.
Sturnella magna (L.), Sw. Field- Lark ; Meadow-Lark.
Stern. Sturnella magna (L.), Sw. var. neglecta (Aud.), All. West-
147 1 ern Field- Lark.
Skel. ^Icterus baltimore (L.), Daudin. Baltimore Oriole.
Skel. Icterus bullockii (Sw.), Bp. Bullock'1 s Oriole.
2-¥//-y
Skel. Seolecophagus ferrugineus (Gm.), Sw. Rusty Grackle.
809.'
Stern. Seolecophagus cyanocephalus (Magi.), Cab. Blue-headed
1473. 'i Grackle.
Skel. Stern. Quiscalus purpureus (Bartr.), Licht. Purple
824. - 1279.'- Grackle; Crow Blackbird.
/£/ 2_ S
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/6 Y Y '
/ & </ S" *
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25
Family Corvidae : Crows.
Sub-Family Corvince : Ravens and Crows.
Cran. Skel. Corvus corax, Linn. Raven.
410, /
707, <
927,/
1467.
Cran.
Skel.
411.
Cran.
Skel.
412,
133. '
413, /
838. /
Cran.
Skel.
414.
Cran.
Skel.
926,/
979, y
1391. -
Cran.
971. /
Skel.
Corvus cryptoleucus, Couch. White-necked Raven.
Corvus americanus, Aud. Common Crow.
Corvus ossifragus, Wils. Fish Crow.
Picicorvus columbianus (Wils.), Bp. Clarke’s Crow.
Gymnokitta cyanocephala, Maxim. Blue Crow.
Sub-Family Garrulince: Jays.
xPica melanoleuca, V., var. nuttalli (Aud.), Cs.
illed Magpie.
Cran. Skel
1400. .
Cran. Skel. Cyanurus~crisTatus (L.), Sw.
415, 115. ✓
416,
417, '
418,
Blue Jay.
Cran.
Cran.
419. *
Stern. Aphelocoma floridana (Bartr.), Cab., var. Woodhousei
1469. « (Bd.), All. Woodhouse’s Jay.
Skel. Perisoreus canadensis (L), Bp. Canada Jay.
Sub-Order Clamatores.
Family Tyrannid.® : American Flycatchers.
Cran. Skel. Stern. Tyrannus carolineusis (L.), Bd. • Kingbird ; Bee-
291, ^ 1339. v 1342./ Martin.
292, /
1 340, v
1341.
Cran. Skel. Contopus virens (L.), Cab. Wood Pewee.
293. v
Cran. Skel. Stern Contopus virens (L.), Cab., var. richardsonii
1508. 1498. y 1509.^ (Sw.), Cs. Western Wood Pewee.
26
Order Picariae: Picarian Birds.
Sub- Order CYPSEL1 : Cypseliform Birds.
Family Caprimulgid^: : Goatsuckers.
Cran. Skel. Antrostomus vociferus (Wils.), Bp. Whippoorwill ; Night-
861. Jar.
Family Cypselid^: : Swifts.
Cran. Bkel. Panyptila saxatilis (Woodh.), Cs. White- throated Sivift.
1500. ✓
Cran. Bkel. Chmtura pelasgia (L.), Steph. Chimney Swift.
171.
Cran.
290. *'
Cran.
1456, 'f
1457/
1458.-
1451.
Cran.
Cran.
Ll
Cran.
1466.
Cran.
_281 . -
Cran.
278, '
279, >
280, '
Cran.
621 , *
718.
Family Trochilid^:: Humming-Birds.
Bkel. Trochilus colubris, L. Ruby-throated Humming-Bird.
Btern. Trochilus alexandri, Bourc. Black-chinned Humming-Bird.
1459. '
Btern. Selasphorus rufus (Gm.), Sw. Rufous-backed Humming-
1455.- Bird.
Stern. Selasphorus platycercus (Sw.), Gld. Broad-tailed Hum-
1452.- ming-Bird.
Stern. Stellula calliope ( ), Gld. Calliope Humming-Bird.
1522.
Family Alcidinid^j : Kingfishers.
Bkel. Ceryle alcyon (L.), Boie. Belted Kingfisher.
155. v
Family Cuculid^: : Cuckoos.
Stern. Geococcyx californianus (Less.), Bd. Ground Cuckoo ;
14^4. Chaparral Cock.
Bkel. Coccyzus erythrophthalmus (Wils.), Bd. Black-billed
i/V-o ✓ Cuckoo.
Bkel. Coccyzus americanus (L.), Bp. Yellow-billed Cuckoo.
Family Picid^e : Woodpeckers.
Bkel. Hylotomus pileatus (L.), Bd. Pileated Woodpecker ; Log-
550. / cock.
Z2
/ AO'V
/6,t/L & /
/£ * f
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/£«*7 /<£jv /
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r^
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/>v- z> v — d-^D-e-aj^Zsi^^
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Ow-y-i/^ ji -0 o/fccK—
JLtlffl /
ottsZ'yvi 'isv3 ^ t/l/vC) ^ 'ftf'd , -dL+*-T*?
n^v~Tr~o~-^/j‘^^ *■ — '
U.b <*-*•
Cran. Skel.
MOOr
Cran. Skel.
602, v
1370. ✓
Cran. Stern.
1491/ 1477 a'
Cran. Skel.
282/
283/
Picus scalaris, Wagl.
Woodpecker.
Picus villosus, L. Hairy Woodpecker.
Picus villosus, L., var. harrisi (Aud.), All.
pecker .
Picus pubescens, L. Downy Woodpecker.
Harris’ Wood -
Cran. Stern. Picoides americanus, Brehm., var. dorsalis (Bd.), All.
1475.‘‘ Striped-backed Woodpecker.
Cran. Skel. Stern. Sphyrapicus varius (L.), Bd. Yellow-bellied
1336A 811.* 1276/ Woodpecker.
■x-3 a a .
Cran. Stern, Sphyrapicus thyroideus (Cass.), Bd. Hr own-beaded Wood-
1397.*' pecker.
Cran. Skel. Centurus uropygialis, Bd. Gila Woodpecker.
_ 1483/
Cran. Skel. Stern. Melanerpes erythrocephalus (L.), Sw. Red-headed
284/ l/06. / 1338.*^ Woodpecker.
285, *
1337. /
Cran. Skel. Stern. Colaptes auratus (L.), Sw. Golden-winged Wood-
286, *' 118./ 1327./ pecker ; Flicker.
287, •
288, -
289. *
Cran, Stern. Colaptes mexicanus, Sw. Red-shafted Woodpecker .
2.07 f v 1470. «
2-f6 <7 v
Order Psittaci i Parrots.
Family Arid^:: Parroquets.
Cran. Skel, Conurus carolinensis (L.), Kuhl. Carolina Parroquet .
277. w
Cran. Skel.
1351.
Cran. Skel.
270, ^ 860. *
837/ »
Cran. Skel.
274/ 610.-
Order Maptores l Birds of Prey.
Family Strigid,®: Owls.
Strix flammea, L., var. americana (Aud.), Cs, Barn Owl.
Bubo virginianus (Gm.), Bp. Great Horned Owl.
Scops asio (L.), Bp. Screech Owl; Mottled Owl.
Cran, Skel. Stern. Otus vulgaris (L.), var. wilsonianus (Less.), AIL
603./ 1241.* Long- eared Owl.
28
23? f
z x zT?5^
XY3f^~
Cran.
Skel.
273, -
591.
^788./
Cran.
Skel.
272. v
156. v
Cran.
Skel.
271 . >
Cran.
Skel.
897./
Cran.
Stern.
1403.'
Cran.
Skel.
268, /
_J)21. /
Cran.
Skel.
949,/
604. J
1294.-
Cran.
Skel.
266, /
800.^
717. ^
Cran.
Skel.
265. /
139./
Cran.
Skel.
922. v
Cran.
Stern,
2-2.3 0 t
1386./
Cran.
Skel.
923./
Cran.
Skel.
Cran.
Skel.
263, /
15. v
264,
\ 716. v
Cran.
Skel.
\ 1485./
1369.'
Cran.
Skel.
Skel. Nyctale acadica (Gm.), Bp. Acadian Owl; Saw-whet Owl.
Glaucidium passerinum (L.), Bp., var. californicum (Scl.),
Ridg. Pygmy Owl.
Family Falconid.® : Diurnal Birds of Prey.
vCircus cyaneus (L.), Li
V. Marsh Hawk : Harrier.
Skel. Stern. Accipiter fuscus (Gm), Bp. Sharp-shinned
Skel. Falco (Hiero-falco) gyrfalco (Linn.), var. islandicus Sabine.
Falcon.
Skel. Falco columbarius, L. Pigeon Hawk.
2-0Z3 >
267,
708. j
Cran.
/bfrd"/
Ridg. Western Red-tailed Buzzard.
Stern. Buteo swainsoni, Bp. Swainson's Buzzard.
1385. v
UcU.
Z/ S' C
/3s(cisTs^ AZtJ£e7~,
i^f'/a^&o yS^ <Z^s^'es^lc*^f
&lL OHu-mh-dax, 3y
\
\
I
Cran.
936, -
937, v
938, >
Cran.
Cran.
Cran.
891, v
.3^3 7\ l 197.
Cran.
836. '
892, ^
29
Skel. Archibuteo lagopus (Brunn.), Gr., var. sancti-johannis
2.0 8o v (Gm.), Ridg. Rough-legged Buzzard.
Stern. Asturina plagiata, Schlegel. Gray Hawk.
1463. '
Skel. Pandion baliaetus (L.), Savigny. Fish Hawk ; Osprey.
135. /
Skel. Aquila chrysaetus, (L.). Golden Eagle.
796. v
Skel. Haliaetus leucocephalus (L.), Savigny. White-headed Eagle .
583. / Bald Eagle.
1
893, v
"2 ~roy
Cran.
Skel.
709. /
138. ✓
Cran.
Skel.
1490.
Cran.
Skel.
424. <
958. ✓
Cran.
Skel.
425, /
114.
426, v
427, '
428.
Cran.
Skel.
429,
141. v
430.
Cran.
Skel.
965, v
1390, y
966, s
1445, v
1446,
^ A A n.
TTratT. „
— - '
Family Cathartid^: : American Vultures.
5
Order Columbae: Pigeons, etc.
Family Columbid^: : Pigeons.
Order Oallisiae : Gallinaceous Birds.
Family Meleagridid,® : Turkeys.
Cs. Common Wild Turkey.
Family Tetraonid,® : Grouse , etc.
Sub-Family Tetraonince : Grouse.
Skel. Tetrao canadensis, L. Canada Grouse ; Spruce Partridge.
Stern. Centrocercus urophasianus (Bp.), Sw. Sage Cock; Cock -
1427. J of-the-plains .
30
Cran.
436/
1429. v
Cran.
437, v
438, v
439, -
Cran.
Cran.
940. <
SkeL Pedioecetes phasianellas (L.), Ell. Northern Sharp-tailed
1428. v Grouse.
SkeL Cupidonia cupido(L.), Bd. Pinnated Grouse ; Prairie Hen.
140. ,
SkeL Bonasa umbellus (L. ), Steph. Ruffed Grouse; Partridge;
126. j Pheasant.
SkeL Lagopus albus (Gm.), Aud. Willow Ptarmigan.
Sub-Family Odontophorince : American Partridge.
Cran. SkeL Stern. Ortyx virginianus (L.), Bp. Virginia Partridge ,
31/
125. V'
77, v
78,. /
440. '
Cran.
SkeL
925. *
Cran.
SkeL
973. /
Cran.
SkeL
1392.
1389. v
Cran.
SkeL
868, v
867.-
920. v
Cran.
SkeL ,
606/
160./
607,^
991. /
•Z-%(cpO v
Cran.
Stern.
1387/
Cran.
A
Skel.
'z-°cfeJ V
1359./
Cran.
Stern.
1435,/
f 1437.
1436. j
V
1393.' ridge.
Order Grallatores: Wading Birds.
Sub-Order LIMICOLJEI : Shore Birds.
Family Charadriid^: : Plover.
Sub-Family Charadriince : True Plover.
Charadrius fulvus, Gm., var. virginicui
Golden Plover.
Family Recurvirostrid,® : Avocets.
Family Phalaropodid2E : Phalaropes.
/&
6Ce. &*<***£* **>* { , /m
( (? i"2. — .y ( t ) y£^zr>T~^<7 • -yty ^^^znA-tyt — ^
/6>%^3 y ( y
^ /A /A^e^7
s(/)/t- orisi^ , ^LsC&y*^, / / o'
a-a-rj-* z^c „
2. 2~J~^> ,
yLz/s
Ktst-ao^ ,. J&f, t^,
2l/ z-t- ’ 2-/±-0 * 2. / yy /
2-r-Z-3 v
od
&JA
L
a
w
•Vv
frr
31
Family Scolopacid^: : Snipe , etc.
i. gkel. Philohela minor (Gm.), Gr. American Woodcock.
4^3
Q ran.
449. v 116r"/
Cran. Skel. Stern. Gallinago wilsoni (Temm.), Bp. American Snipe;
450. ^ 151.-. 1292. ✓ Wilson’s Snipe.
4 v 898. -
Gran. Skel. Stern. Ereunetes pusillus (L.), Cass. Semi-palmated
1481 y 1480. v 1482.'- Sandpiper.
Cran. Skel. , Tringa maculata Y. Pectoral Sandpiper.
J343.V 862. y"
Cran. Skel. Tringa alpina, L., var. americana, Cass. American Dunlin.
451. v
Cran. Skel. Limosa fedoa (L.), Ord. Great Marbled Godwit.
456. v J
Cran. Skel. Totanus melanoleucus, Gm. Greater Tell-tale.
1293. *
Cran. Skel. Totanus flavipes, Gm. Yellow- Shanks.
452. ✓ 102. ✓
Cran. Skel. Totanus solitarius, Wils. Solitary Tattler.
453. v
Cran. Skel. Tringoides macularius (L.), Gr. Spotted Sandpiper.
454.
455. v
Cran. Skel. Actiturus bartramius (Wils.), Bp. Bartramian Sandpiper^
/6>4~Cf *- 1425. ^i^PTpland Plover.
Cran. Skel. Numenius longirostris, Wils. Long-billed Curlew.
458, v
459, '
1079. v
Cran. Skel. Numenius hudsonicus, Lath. Hudsonian Curlew.
457.
Cran. Skel. Numenius borealis (Forst.), Lath. Esquimaux Curlew.
928, ■
929. v
Sub Order HERIODIONES : Herons and their allies.
Family Tantalid.® : Ibises, etc.
Sub-Family Ibidinae : True Ibises.
Cran. Skel. ^Jbis falcinellus, Auct., var. ordii (Bp.), All. Glossy Ibis.
448.
7 ' cran. Skel. Ibis alba (L.), V. White Ibis.
447,
4462,
Cran. Skel. Platalea ajaja, L. Roseate Spoonbill.
1016, v
1163. v
32
2/sy ,
Cran.
J012/
Cran.
442. *
Cran.
443.
444.
445. ,
Cran.
446. ,
Cran.
Family Ardeid.e : Herons.
Sub-Family Ardeince : True Herons. /
SkeL Ardea herodias, L. Great Blue Heron, y^f0
582.' ^ J
Skel. Ardea ieucogastra, 6m., var. leucoprymna (Licht.), Cs.
Louisiana Heron.
Skel. Stern. Ardea virescens, L. Green Heron.
7 1281. j
Skel. Nyctiardea grisea (L.), Steph., var. ngevia (Bodd.), Allen.
Night Heron.
Skel. Botaurus minor (Gm.). Bittern; Indian Hen.
1289. w
Sub-Order ALECTORIDES : Cranes, Rails, etc.
_______ Family Gruid^e : Cranes.
Cran. Skel. Grus canadensis (L.), Temm. Brown Crane ; Sandhill
441. v loSfr S Crane.
/<*ir *
Family Rallid^ : Rails.
Sub-Family Rallince : True Rails.
Cran. Skel. Rallus virginianus, L. Virginia Rail.
977. v
Cran. Skel. Porzana Carolina (L.), V. Carolina Rail ; Sora ; Ortolan
461, -
j- — 4tr6. ■
Gran. Skel. Fulica americana, Gm. Coot.
462, v 124./
463,
464,
4^7^
Cran.
465,
901,
902. v
Cran.
930. -
Cran.
473,
±/*7j
Order I^aiaiellirostres : Anserine Birds.
Family Anatid^: : Swan, Geese, and Ducks.
Sub-Family Cygnince: Swans.
Whistling Swan.
Skel. Cygnus americanus, Sharpless.
19 ^
Z3f
Skel.
y
Sub-Family Anserinaz: Geese.
Anser hyperboreus, Pall. Snow Goose.
Skel. Branta bernicla, L. Brant Goose
- S .
y 7- 7- O-y' ' S
£vry-
X^>*- . a/L
strprr*-
T-ayt* v"
'"Jfr/.
2 2 cTi* *
y-^c^/ tZs^y-r -&Sls<. c- <a
C^J rfy-yC . y^/t
/fy<zy£uis9
^ aJt&^h; ayfe*' /m&sur^ ■d^y''
iAJA'
l^~ • ^ <?€rr . $ $ '*'
<^<,ku.-7-A <£4d CUiAtyrtsUt&jL) jA <?T
/
s
AtidW' mi Ck\ aZm om /*>, 3 f * U A
i A<Oy^r^-
f6> <f / V
/<& f 2- y
/ C> 3 >/
/ (o <? tf- y
<3^7 au4'*nsz ^
y&'fsues^) €Si-ists4 fl] try
&-d*yir rJ--fr j Zl'y-rry _
33
Cran. Skel. Branta bernicla, var. nigricans (L.), Cs. Brant Goose.
941, /
484a. /
Cran. Skel. Branta canadensis (L.) Canada Goose ; Wild Goose .
4/0, 'Z 1 / . ^ ^ — STjeStsy^ >
471, - ' /
472,
1127./
Cran. Skel. Branta canadensis (L.), var. hutchinsii (Rich.), Cs. Hut-
931, . chins’s Goose.
932, v
933, -
Sub-Family Anatinoe : River Ducks.
Cran. Skel. Anas bosckas, L. Mallard .
477, 1115./
478, '
V«89.
Cran. Skel. Anas obscura, Gm. Dusky Duck.
479. ,
CranT Stfern. Dafila acuta (L.), Jenyns. Pintail; Sprigtail.
480, X 1284. v / ■
’ . , V A /// v
481. /
Cran. Skel. Mareca americana (Gm.), Steph. American Widgeon;
486, v 1114.' Baldpate.
487, v
488, v
935. •
Cran. Skel. Querquedula carolinensis (Gm.). Green winged Teal.
482, v 1117.
483, -
Cran. Skel. Querquedula discors (L.), Steph. Blue- winged Teal.
" 934. >T
Cran. Stern. Querquedula cyanoptera (V.), Cass. Cinnamon Teal .
£?** / 1388. v
Cran.* Skel. Spatula clypeata (L.), Boie. Shoveller.
484, - ,
485,
942, v
943. v
Cran. Skel. Aix sponsa (L.), Boie. Summer Duck ; Wood Duck.
489,. < 109. /
490, '
491. ,
3
34
Cran.
Skel.
492. v
Cran.
Skel.
493,/
1124. s
494, v
495. „
Cran.
Skel.
496, /
5-/^3 /
497, «
498,V
Cran.
Skel.
499, v
11-23. v
500, -
946, s
947. v
Cran.
Skel.
501, .•
1125.'
502, J
503, .■
504. .
Cran.
Skel.
505, v
1128. v
506, •
507, •
508.
Cran.
Skel.
509, J
129. /
510, /
611, •
512. ,
Cran.
Skel.
514/
1119. v
515/
918. v
Cran.
Skel.
513. -
Cran.
Skel.
947. v
Cran.
Skel.
628, 't
627. *
1132. v
Cran.
Skel.
894.
Sub-Family Fuligulince : Sea Ducks.
Fuligula marila (L.), Steph. Greater Blackhead .
Fuligula affinis, Eyton. Lesser Blackhead.
Fuligula collaris (Donovan), Bp. Ring-necked Duck.
Fuligula ferina (L.), Sw. var. americana (Eyton), Cs.
Red-head ; Pochard.
Fuligula vallisneria (Wils.), Stepk. Canvas-hack.
Stem, Bucephala clangula (L.), Gr. Golden- eyed Duck.
1468 X
/ rrs /
Bucephala albeola (L.), Bel. Buffle-headed Duck.
Harelda glacialis (E.), Leach. Long-tailed Duck.
Histrionicus torquatus (L.), Bp. Harlequin Duck.
Somateria spectabilis (L.), Leach. King Eider.
GEdemia fusca (L.), Sw. (? var. velvetina, Cass). Velvet
Scoter.
(Edemia perspicillata (L.), Fleming. Surf Duck.
y s
r<* f
fin
-2-/0/ j
aoVc^<!
&OV4
obybl^vv a/i -&wi
-^bo-L<£so .
n/~&SL.
(Zcz^/t -^try-m
35
Cran. SkeL Erisnsatura rubida (Wils.), Bp. Ruddy Duck.
516, V 1111.*
617, *
Sub-Family Merging : Mergansers,
7(o ? A
2-0 a T—/
Cran. SkeL Stern. Mergus merganser, L. Merganser ; Goosander.
614, / 8. ' 1286.
840. ✓ ‘2-°y /
Cran. SkeL Mergus serrator, L. Red-breasted Merganser .
't- GSSGi
Z3?/g 1130. / lease's
Cran, SkeL Mergus cucullatus, L. Hooded Merganser.
518, / 1118./
519. _
Order Stegasiopodes l Totipalmate Birds.
Family Pelecanid^e : Pelicans.
Cran. SkeL Pelecanus trachyrkynchus, Lath. White Pelican .
620, . ^ s%t7;
^1076;^
Cran. SkeL Pelecanus fuscus, L. Brown Pelican.
895, /
1037. ✓
Family Phalacrocoracxd^e: Cormorants.
Cran. SkeL Graculus carbo (L.), Gray. Common Cormorant ; Shag.
521. /
Cran. Stern. Graculus bicristatus (Pall.), Bd. Red-faced Cormorant .
1287./
Cran. SkeL Plotus anhinga, L. Anhinga; Darter.
522. /
Order ILoiigipenstes : Long-winged Swimmers.
Family Larid.® : Gulls, Terns, etc.
Sub-Family Lestridince: Jaegers, or Skua Gulls.
Cran. SkeL Stercorarius parasiticus (Brunn.), Gray. Richardson's
916. v Jaeger.
Sub-Family Larince : True Gulls.
Cran. SkeL Larus glaucescens, Lickt. Glaucous-winged Gull.
900 / 1246. y
Cran. SkeL Larus argentatus, Brunn. Herring Gull ; Common Gull.
' 7. ,
1055./ 826./ /
Cran. SkeL Larus delawarensis, Ord. Ring-billed Gull.
153. /
Cran. Stern. Larus tridactylus, L. Kittewake.
1248. '
Cran. SkeL Larus Philadelphia (Ord.), Cs. Bonaparte's Gull.
525, f
899. /
, /Sit. .
KSf:
71
m
Cran.
f6
2_/ O ^ /
86
Sub-Family Sternince : Terns,
Skel. / Hydrochelidon tissues (L.), Gray. Black Tern.
173. /
U- / 2-S* •/
Family Procellariid^i : Petrels
4
Sub-Family Diomedeince : Albatrosses.
Cran.
523. ✓
BkeL
Cran.
BkeL
524. /
Cran.
Skel. '
611. *
2>T2.i.
Cran.
Skel. <
944. v
Cran.
Skel.
526. v
Cran.
Skel. <
527. *
Cran.
Skel.
919 7
Cran.
Skel.
1121.’/
1120. V
Cran.
Skel.
720. v
Cran.
Stern.
1250. v
Cran.
Stern.
1251.'
Cran,
Stern.
1249. v
Cran.
Skel.
1247. J
w
Sub-Family Procellariince : True Petrels.
Order Pygopodes : Diving Birds,
Family Colymbid.*: Loons.
Pacific Diver.
Family PomciPiDiE : Grebes.
Cs. Red-necked Grebe.
Family Alcid;e : Auks.
/
/■
fJO ^ ✓
Z.T-sT'2- S
%_ 5_ 1>~ i3 i/"
ft, &yy-\ ,
/bo 3
/tf * ^ /
2_/ / V /
-J/6X.
Jyfe^a/ ^X'C4//
2-i-VJ S
1~2-J~/ V
u eA^-i^. Xy^ ixsis^tJL'
■
2-2-<fJ~ /
/UL^r-t^-' , ^asynX/jX , X(ryaX^ i/-e^X.
■
/££*- y
2.2-s-y- /
pz^acrr
/<£ &~t> v
/ /&£> / S
i/ &/sr~t~y' .
&/uS
(3^T
^ ' Xi-g-p. V
?-.*/ J7^
2-^7 /
%^*7^
/17X<^cJz JjLX, /
% / 0 f ^
X&XX t ac,c^X^XdL da^siru,
Z0?0 s p&'y-eJU^
£*<Ujl^ /
zv&y'
(c*d
u^.
/^^?~c^cy -t^c>
&SCt^C
r^2sC^C- '&-yC
y/
H^-y- <Z^Zs£ 0-C*S-fL
c<_^_-
37
LIST OF CRANIA AND SKELETONS OF FOREIGN
AND DOMESTIC BIRDS.
Sub-Class Carinatse : Carinate Birds.
Order Passeres : Passerine Birds.
Family FsiNGiLLiDiE: Finches, etc.
Cran. Skel. Fringilla canaria, Linn. Canary Bird .
377, ' 593. A
378, / /2 -7/y
379, ✓
1010. *
Cran. Skel. Pyrrhula vulgaris, Cuv. Bulfinck .
1101.'
Cran. Skel. Carduelis elegans, Bp. Goldfinch .
1110. v
Cran. Skel.
' 275. ✓
Cran. Skel.
276./
Cran. Skel.
420, ✓ /S' y
421, /
422, '
423, /
Cran.
586. /
Cran.
Skel.
1044. y
Hkel.
Order Psittaci: Parrots.
Family Psittacidjb : Typical Parrots.
Psittacus erythacus, Linn. Red-tailed Parrot .
Chrysotis ochrocephala (G-m.). Yellow-fronted Parrot.
Order ColllMifoaei Pigeons, etc.
Family CoLUMBiDiE : Typical Pigeons.
Columba liria (domestica), Linn. Common Pigeon .
Order Gatlinae : Gallinaceous Birds.
Family Phasianid^e : Pheasants.
Pavo cristatus, Linn. Peacock.
Gallus bankivi (var.), Temm. Domestic Fowl .
41,
431, ^ 1365. ✓
432, v
433. v
38
Family Numidid.®: Guinea Fowls.
Cran. Skel. Numida meleagris, Linn. Guinea Fowl,
434. / 27. y
Order YjaniellirostreS' ; Anserine Birds.
Cran.
466, /'
467, v
468, /
469, v
Cran.
Cran.
97/
98, V
475, '
476. v
Cran.
Family Anatid®: Swans , Geese, etc.
miry
§ub-
-Family Anserince : Geese.
Skel. Anser ferns (Aomesticus}, Linn. Common Goose .
SkeL Anser cygnoides, Linn.
149./
Swan Goose.
Sub-Family Anatince : River Ducks.
Skel. Anas bosclias (Aomesticus), Linn. Common Dusk ,
-
/ 2- 2- /
/ 2- fr S v-
A'
Sub-Class Ratitae : Struthions Birds.
Order StrutSiioiies : Struthions Birds.
Family Struthionid® : Ostrich.
Skel. Strnthio camelus, Linn. Ostrich.
1438. y
Family Casuariid®: Emeus, etc ,
Sub-Family Dromaince : Emeus.
Cran. Skel. Dromseus novse-hollandise, Lath.. Common Emeu,
1439. /
3f *-
/J~f y
^7^ y
r ✓
/ ^ /
y>7y / y^yy
/ yy /y '
//D fr
✓ //3f< sdJY- y Z23& y
" 7 f '
<Pjyr~ / /0-2*c> j / /jfZ y X-3y£ /
yyfTp^) 2. * j~6
7 •
yy/ /
/O J-5" \
/o l.fo 1
/o i-Y
/Jy *
/
y//^ y
y/y^ /
yy ^
y y y
/y-/cr
zy / 4>
7
/^7 ✓
/03 0
/03^
{/ts^ v
yyy/ y
/^77
y<?^ /
\ /033
WdSfJ
Uv*? y
y/yy y
2,41 7
JL */ ZLiJ—
y. v fey
y-c)^
y-o ✓ y-
(S' CJJU- yO *L-&yTs(f J
9i^v^C £e^ ^v- <£
$~r~ a_->
<y&£st of^CX^J^j flvilsr-^. ^0 -g-<7 J
-JJCot. J\r^otc^^ ' Se^f' , fat*t/~ -
@ 'Y-edis^s dcLoCtsi. Cstsb-^ftsT^z. & Jtsi OsCTcl^
/f 2- 2_ 4
/f3° ^4^ v ^ ^
^>■7) 3 ^ x^duJrlS^CjUdu- l^i^u^ut <5Ww*
SoyT^igy J^/a^y^a^z Xc^J
&*** ~ , 4?/. J'tMrrrzcrr^
f & </v ^.T/ /
3 y
Cy^hJ/^s farri C£^ Sr-tt^.' dZyCtrda^C. <U^*
'Vv'X asr-\ cdc*^
Order Urodela.
Family Plethedontid^s i^Salamanders^M^. | ^7
Cran. Skel. Plethedon glutinosus, Green. Salamander. W^c^-JL
915. V
Cran. Skel. Spelerpes ruber r.uber/i Daudin) M Triton
549. v L /A
2.00J-J
•T'C’ryy^,
,'/uj J^o^-Yt cJrJL’da^j Jbs^ri^KaX&J
(jZarf^ CrfijO, -A^rkf XJa.
djiA' &
a^rt
&k*JL
JtO'tC, V
i i-yr® 3 y
d^de^tst-c? dLeJU jL CL*.)
/^isirVsuua . (d-ickd. H/l^X~Wsyi* y^jo <t^tcJ^ >A^€^tXd~ ‘
^ Jfdsv V^'J £^fro(z~'’
\
LIST OF CRANIA AND SKELETONS OF NORTH
AMERICAN BATRACHIA AND REPTILIA.
Note. — The classification and nomenclature adopted are,1 according to
Prof. Edward D. Cope, in liis “ Chech List of North American Batrachia
and Reptiliaf Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. No. 1.
Class BATRACHIA.
■F ain-ilydL^YTO/^-: Frays.
Sub-Order BUFONIPORMIA.
Family BuFONiDiE : fToads)
(x/L
Skel. Bufo microscaplius, Cope. Western Toad. J<ripN
1401. ^
Skel. Bufo lentiginosus frontosus^Cope. f shew)
1531. ✓
Skel. Bufo lentiginosus cognatus/ Say/^
1538. s
Skel.
,80./
Bufo lentiginosus americanus^Le Cont ej ^American Toad.
Xrf*-'
Cran.
1265./
JE^kel. Bufo lentiginosus lentiginosus, var. (hsitr] Red-siqned
1102./ Toad.
Test S '
Skel. Bufo quercicus, Holbrook. Oak Toad.
1232. /
Sub-Order FIRMISTERNIA.
Family Engystomid^e.
Skel. Engystoma carolinense, Holbrook. Chestnut-colored Froq.
93. S
Cran.
Sur-Order ARCIFERA.
Family Hylid*: -.^Tree Tmds. X
Ske*. Acris gryllus gryllus (Holbrook), ^ pricket Frog_
IN . ■ \
40
Class REPTILIA*
Order Opliidia l Serpents.
Sub-Order SOLENOGLYPHA.
Family Crotalidje t Rattlesnakes, etc.
Gran. Skel. Crotalus horridus, Linn. Banded Rattlesnake ; Northern
545/ /f(o9^ Rattlesnake.
615.
Gran. Skel. Crotalus adamanteus adamantens (Beauv.),
1 /ft*-*
ZXtW /ad
700.
Diamond Rattlesnake.
Gran. Skel. Crotalus adamanteus atrox
993/
/7J7 / _
iyj-S /
'f7 7 d
4,(Bd. and Gird.)
CaA'^irr-y^'^
26*73 V /fff-l * /SaXC/tso^ciJ^.
>*//✓
2, (K 3 ^ 7
rv / -Z-diT / >/
C-dlsyffX-i/y
t/ (r C^X~2
*uci/ cy-CA^z^r £~
l/
M
J^JL.
/^J' *- *
y ^ J~3 ✓
'Srr>as€£p JQu^Cz^snets&jL^'
// 7 ✓
A-OisyLr .
ydzfaX,
A
5 A-^x. tXtyv //j&b-cjr ■esy^r'n-CA. — ^ -<^y »
rt£^Jc /ZM,..
XXfyT S
'??*- y
/^Lo^oXa : (XaAst-Jts AZa/x£oop* »zK^ . 'hza^ ct^u <2*^
Mzl.
or^a AAr Ar>^-
/<f 2-1 /~/
A
• lAoAAi- .
Gran,
Bkel.
Ancistrodon contortrix, Bd. and Gird.
1003. </
Moccasin.
A 2_/ 2- v
XX / d
?L
Cran.
1319. {
/tT^/y
Sub-Order PROTBROGLYPHA.
Family Elapidje : pipers.
SkeL Elaps fulvius fulvius (Liun.), IM-^-a^adr-Gmb Harlequin
90. r Snake. ai S'n. tiskjLS
/J 76 /
McJL.
/^7^- 7
£X-ex^i/& ^ sAtisy,
A #sAt- ^ /t^z- oAA-^
{#•
^0
Sub-Order ASINEA.
Family Colubrid;e i^Colubrine Serpents.
^6/ , CtXAsfoJL^JnJL sJLj-e.
Jt^BsTs-lr-r-yi Csff^CCj , ~
/? +/
Cran. Skel. Carphophiops amoenus, Say. Red Snake:
859/ 94.'-' ■S'vy.ovfct^
'j.OJ-Ol /
1'Y'tyVW its 'S'VLO/fa-',' fa/tytsw*-'
&fOjL. tUJLoUcLs /Qs^Ast (hAs%si£cx. j n rim^- a/fa-j
/<J PS". 1
< J aswrfr<Jy£a-S cL-y-pL c* ' £k> / OstA-oC *— 'S't^asyzAj) ,
CLo2>& v
Cran.
Skel. T
1020./
MJL.
2.0 >+ > v
/f^6 /
S^ot.
^ol% <
SKcI,
/?33 /
ȣ^c/C
/ J i4S" V
Cran. Skel.
1091/' /
nigriceps, Kenn.
ftsuz^v-esC'Cc, tx-c-cux-cu
&sv>-
esrm (rla-^-osotZ-^ CsO CC^/yuL <x^-
4 /KjlJL /LcZ&'jiJj
^d/lST^ri Z/yi^
l. and Grrd) ^piy^j’--
Cran. Skel. Ophibolus doliatus doliatus/Linn.^ CojaA-s ; ^X- 4syvasks^ : £bn^i
1038. v <bn~A&JL> •
S&JL. &j+/ty^hyt?*siA sCis* Wi a-yi^UPC 0-t_jZsJ
/ g (o t / Ssy^a/Os : S'yia/kjt, : DlpLoLla^ : 1 «=£&*-
Cran.
2-0 2-
L. Skel. Ophibolus getulus boylii (Kae^^Bd. and Grd^ Boyle’s
/ ■* 994. v Chain Snake.
2-0/ '2-1
t)
Cran. Skel. Ophibolus getulus/ sayi, (Holbrook) Say’s CB Snake. [g- C/yLx^
1090/ /?7^ _. _ ^ r
Cran. Skel. Ophibolus getulus getulus (Linn.), Bggandr^rPd-. Thunder
701. / Snake; King Snake.
/?*7.
/ cj 9 yV
S&ls,
•2-0/ 9 /
Cran. Skel. Diadophis punctatus punctatus (Linn.), Sd^aa^-Ord.j
1414. , 706,^ Ring-necked Snake.
831. v _ __
•2-0 / 7- V "
C ff-yv OnA-fC-
<43
Cran.
Skel.
iBs
851. /i
4^^r-^V-Z-<
<3?* C/^^O^tyf^^'yT-cy^aL^-'
MJL. j yi^Lr^y. <zHsw?n.*tsiJ!_ oi/yyyyiy /O y^/^estv^yiyt v^yT- as^es ^/Cesyi/yist e<r/</) &r^iyy
\fjif.-z—J\ o'&fcvj St^a-s ^-r^Gy^ Ayrryt '&Ul^ ^ ^3 c*yy JL . 'S-yayfLa^yy/ <S'nayfcy_y/
1 Cran. Skel. Cyclophis vernalis, De Kay. GWen Snake.
548/ 590. J
1231/ 2.*2-Ss
S£X.
js a 1/.1/. y
/ y Y*t~~ / i /^ y/ ✓ t^i)JL?o tfj2y>^iyir-zyiy3 y '^'rz. iynS .
/O&J'f & t2^yiy^yyy Eyyrt.o'ly^y-’ / ^3 a^yiepC V— £-yri S'yi.aS&'
/J (o ^
Cran. Skel. Coluber vulpinus, Bd. and Gird. Fo.r Snake.
743. /
| /^-3 / /
tT~ #4 sh ^ //-0-&ryv~zr^Z/ , cyfeemy *£y\ ay^U — >
y& irfeu*—y/
2.0/0 /
/3
Cran. Skel. Coluber obsoletus obsoletus (Say),-Keff&* Pilot Black \
1018. ' Snake; Racer.
2-oJyl
Cran. SkeL Coluber obsoletus confiuis CSa^(Bd. and Grd^i
1087/ (/IL^S^afce- . /foLczyy.
Cran. sfiref/ Coluber guttatus, Linn. Chicken Snake,
— z^m. L i._ - i : pBBia^
✓
2 -H-/(d / 2.0/ / >
/^’^’ £ ^ /£> Gtyi^yy ^J)c/Lylje,^e^J Ot^ULy. tfi^ruy *5snty&i — ^ *&»
Cran. Ske Pityopfiis sayi mexicanus, Bum. and Bib. Gopher Snake J
1222. / 123J/
■ Cran. VsTei. Pityopliis sayi bellona, Bd. and Grd. Z»u/Z Snake ,
1223, ✓
:/<?*// 1536. 7
^v- t.
Cran. Skel. Bascanium constrictor (Linn.), Bd. and Gid. Black
53./ Snake. ■ cJiyM^e/l^
/$ czy e^&y^^yyuLy> yj/^.^0 cyC^t^mr 'mj/y' ^C&y&e^kbj ^ kyi/^ajty
bnvAUy.'' £v~CuAy 3V< -aykly/7
Cran. Skel. Bascanium flagelliforme testaceum (Say.)? Bd-arrd-Ggd.
702, v I? /'f ✓
982. / WjU v
j2<Wy
Cran. Skel. Bascanium tseniatum lateraIe,^Haiy j p^yty
1530.’
Cran. Skel. Bascanium tseniatum tseniatum, Hall.
_ 1529, yL. & ..„ _ _
'f3?\
Cran. Skel. Eutsenia saurita Ribbon Snake .
705. ✓ ^ 'w ^ +/\y('*, \s S'n. tiyfyx^
2 0 OTA /
*-yyT^>
'^Ll/Vlyyy
Hr
Corr fkel' ®U,“ni* felreyl, Bd. and Gird. Fame's Garter Snake.'
y«‘o.* 3088.'-
'2-0 0# l
‘A ^ Ay ^VtsVyirTP^-yi Os' ^ -d Osj , ^ Oyo 'Sa/iA*' IS ,
l.OT—'Z — . * i/C^^yvi &is yisCt-ob.-^L' . A3 GCsiA-d- ¥— '^2slA*' A/l • AVo-JLA AaAcas Srj^-aA^t — J
■» oi-3 j ' v
,7d A J3^> •tA^'AKsrs 7 as /CCk-oLi y. (s& i— h/ast. • kJ ’■yt.a^V X^/hls ^syt
2-/J& S /ECA-ACi. yC /(/isv^n^k^'yij 'is*-' ^ {-^W 7— %/ C4Si-~ . U <v/ bWUtsi^ J'vi^i
f jj% A\ ^/ytXayysi ^c- o^ki a. c/is>^iXl&osnsssL o-- taCrjesr _ (^/{jisrrst^ Vy
Cran. Skel. Eutsenia mareiana, Bd. and Gird. Marcy’s Garter Snake.
547/ 84.'
f*1233/ 2 0/3 v
lo 4-$ /,
Cran. Skel. Eutsenia vagrans vagrans^Bd. and Gird^(7o??imo?i Western
15^8. - 1527. Garter Snake .
•yoiMs 1.0 2-y '
^3 Cvyn/tr %)&A/(~t/\s 3/». nXk*s^
— a
Cran. SkeL Eutsenia elegans, Bd. and Gird.
1229. '
/^> p g- V <Sc*yfa-iksst ck-. ff-r-yi aXo^s f Ad Os/t-JA
2-6 2-7 -/
f33> —
Cran. Skel. Eutsenia sirtalis dorsalis, Bd. and Gird. Eastern Garter
1318/ 85.' Snake.
Cran. £akel. Eutsenia sirtalis ordinata (Linn.), Bd. and Gird.
3~£Z>-
Cran. Skel. Eutsenia. sirtalis sirtalis (Linn.), Bd. and Gird.
2-JT,
V
Cran.
^kel.
1533/
1230. '
Cran.
Skel.
1228,'
42, ✓
L54«-'
1227//
■ Cran.
Skel.
1
911. v
/*f rj
2.odo #1
<OAufc*-esruCas /04a£~ClLo<} ry^O-Ot/lsOs
#3 JLasi/fi- /3 Aa3<0. tyasvtiAs S'ya.ei^U-
— . Ay ^dAXtAs /
/ f 3 ^ v ^eOt/tot jfsn-'i ds (sin yjo-LAsi'L' . Ausks^i cACC \ ^inrjLcos3 'S a/iAVc-- il^uisAyy
in?j f^Ab^l^yiyC Os O CcA^jo y t $uA(xcACitsA. Atit/Ale. — ’
2*v y3 * 20 5 3 / Jty^hyuuL'as dj/JAa^y f
'. sd~e^j(sPlAip J /d 'siryp-rs' \iyi.j(yAU- ,
Cran. Skel. Tropidonotus graliamii, Bd. and Gird. ""Graham's Water
858/ Snake.
Cran
W3 4
:. Skel. Tropidonotus leEeris /Linn.^f, 353
* 598. • bellied Snake. Ay. ^4- ': ; A ■ (
3Sda^fld-/xird . Yellow-
3y y /
'917 «
, / 4 <T~D v , U stda i cAerya yAvtsi cA CsAlsO# = . /d frmCy/s — ’
\ 't^' ' t,
'111 'J . -.
Cran. Skel. Tropidonotus sipedon sipedon (Linn.), Bd. and Gird.
629. v 830/ Water Snake, tlfrfii*, WfJr^
/<^T' 1558. ■/ .
Cran. Skel. Tropidonotus sipedon woodliouseii (t^mr)^Bd. and Gird) ^
1214. v Woodhouse's Snakq. . —
. 0 0Cf\ 4^trhscA(y*n rticy JlAsyi^U) aOsi^tlAsf J/JLasv-irJ £/yAey-,
Pdsi&As
Cran. Skel. Heterodon platyrhinus (L-atar^ -Bd. and G4rd. Western
<ffi v 703/ Sand Viper.
/ f*r<t
‘/j£7y
1086,. '
• H-OQX ir
3
yi/dis- Ssx. c<yei— '
'^^cV&LjZ-C y^JL--
2-/)/b / *~" c^a/isirir-zsi?—
7J'ife<-*j ; /$ ^2
/J~V3 /. /iFfr y J &£<s£i^ir-z'£vT^
y %" / yS^y-*AsJ<L !<_✓
Cran. Skel. Heterodon simus nasicus, /Bd. and GrirdJ Hog-nosed /// ,
1226,v 768. y _ Snake ; Sand Viper. ^ V
it^t? / / y6w i
/ e? (f-4 i
/
■ esyyn/' K^yosc.*? &_ ^r V^y
oWt-r
^ ~fl£U Oil 4j (hwoi COL, (Zl 4j' t
Okdep Lacertilia.
/y / O / O^iyi^A -
'91^
V:
0-T} CX-4*<Sts<-^
7
-/t?
Order PLEURODONTA.
Family Scincid;e : Skinks.
Cran. Skel. Eumeces obsoletus, Bd. and Gir. PaJe ZWrf
1103./ 962. /
C9r9a8n' SkeL Eumeces guttulatus, Hallowell. Spotted Lizard ov Skink.
999./
*L- f Sf f / S^^'Z-'T-T-z-e c^e^n
Cran. Skel. Eumeces fasciatus, Linn. Striped Lizard; Blue-tailed
876,/ 1215.- (gfefofc.
1216,/
1271, '
1272/ <W ✓
1273, /
1274. ^ 4^ / , .
Family Teid^:.
Cran. Skel. Cnemidophorus sex-lineatus, Linn. Six-lined Lizard.
91» 92» %Oi7 /
541/ 7‘
1542, /
1543. ' /
/y/o
£ 06 y v
o ~2— dir^^-ayy*^^ //gsi^ e^asfcPu<7 //^<^sz^-<? it-
c
£
z/t?- y
J8;
'7 '7*
/
P
0 f 7-0 /
p.
««£«>'
<iN
IE
ry/j-j, /<ps/ *
f
X0*0p / /y feo \
P
P
//f0& /
X
|
Cran. Skel.
166. ✓.
1 /73 4 /
4- 2- <f 3
Cran. Skel.
1004, v 684. V
1005. v
S /^z^7 ^Ja-y' J i£rf£&J\
fez^cf 'd-t^ctdlj t
'Ssd-isz/^ — $^y~d^(/L/ — )
/4P€^^pT1>7L*0 d~~£l&z /pfy^y „ ''C^^W-2-'** \lsttPeL^fe_J
i7-^ Gec^Pt-ycpf
'^f
cpL^fef
Family Helodermid^:.
Family Igitanid^e : Iguanas.
-^4^_
/ J J~~3 / ^ 0 f >t ^ OCPpA-&~y-iyi g-7c^0 tTfS&e/Lt/ '^'ist^i^l CPist^C . /3 ^^a^JCD
/<? ?-r v
Gran. Skel. Crotaphytus collaris, Say. Ring-necked or Collared U^Td.
803. . 742. J ■
/iTf ^ tCfff / ^ ““-‘
'/j-rsy? *7 v
/fS^O / /^ oJ~\. fp/uiyC a^vTkuTt^; ,
2-0 v' ^ C*^V^> r
2-03 jr~
lato
t ^ t> > */■ v ^ ou^yr-cpd ^Tirzst ets^yv ,
.cg^ 77e&vuz7 tfpu&tdLj <st-t^-cr
/'• * ^3 e^TTfetl, S$cctp*C) *^-€***7 * \ dt^p ol**TI7>
^ty^c-'
Cran. Skel. Sceloporus undulatus undulatus/ HarlanJ , Common
^ 88, 89, v 86. v Lizard; Brown Swift. iw
539, Siryy& l d&n*. ,
54j6.
J
Cran. SkeL Sceloporus consobrinus, Bd. and Girard. Western Lizard.
_1540. v
Cran. SkeL Sceloporus spinosus, Wiegmann. Western Sp/ing Lizard. V V,
1442./, 1104. v
(rSeygnb
/J~££ ' /j£<T/ L/'n^'yi'O as
to 32- S ^7/ /
sLssn
/ *2- ✓
&rsy ticks'
X &sv^- .
f , /Am^saC Jo&JdL
Cran. SkeL Phrynosoma maccallii, Hallowell. MacCalVs Horned
1555. v Lizard.
Cran. SkeL Phrynosoma regale, Girard. Regal Horned Lizard.
1534.'
Cran. SkeL Phrynosoma cornutum, Harlan. Horned Lizard.
J,38.y J2.V- ,
Cran. SkeL Phrynosoma douglassii douglassii,/ Belly L Douglass'’ s
1443.'' 1399y Horned Lizard. X v'o e<.eL.. j~ esj^ -a/' •
V/Hf
2SZ. o/
/ycdL /di/ -.
^Aess 7 f A&t
/d~bf / / 4s
/fbd V ' ./</^ry^Jg's£y J 0-,ZsXj
-riA&cS . ^ .
L /~C%s?^<s7
'jAy cr^r c^/xsz)
V
v
ctsAs
Cran.
i 528,"
Order Testudisiata : Shield Reptiles.
Sub-Order CRYPTODIRA.
Family Cheloniid,® : Sea Turtles.
SkeL Thalassochelys caonana, Linn. Haivksbill Turtle.
529/
577,'
_1_675.-
Cran.
530,/
SkeL Chelonia mydas, Schw. Green Turtle.
789./
2-tA#
CL rMJzXZ'As' 'Aj'Yvts .
Family Chelydridje.
Cran. Skel. Chelydra serpentina, Linn. Snapping Turtle.
531/ 49. «/ .
843,/
847. ■■
Family Cinosternkee.
Cran. Skel. Cinosternum pennsylvanicum pennsylvanicum, Bose.
1 666,-' 674. Mud Turtle.
667, v
668,
669. v
Family Emydid^e : Tortoises.
Cran. Skel. Pseudemys rugosa, Shaw. Red-bellied Terr,
.1 652, v 9. y
653,
I 654, ,
655. v
Cran. Skel. Pseudemys concinna, Le Conte.
1252. ^
apin.
533. *
Cran.
532. /
Cran.
534. '
535. v
Cran.
Cran.
533.
Cran.
536. /
537. •'I
^ L m-n-. i£(rvr^
Skel.
154./
Skel.
1019. v
Skel.
172. v
Skel.
Skel.
2. ^
/,r?c
Malacoclemmys
Chrysemys picta, Eey(. Painted TnrtU.
5=
■jo a
/
'yn^t
Clielopus guttatus, Schneider. Yellow- Spotted Turtle.
Chelopus insculptus, Le Conte. Wood Terrapin. ’
Cis|udo clausa clausa/^Gmelin.) r Common Land Turtle
B'ox Tortoise. ' *» »
J o-y'^ihjd ■£- .
aCt'y-y? c£ O&S
<t* Ola. ^ '£c^—
Cran. Skel.
I v 819,
YfdZl 1185-
Order Crocodilitft
Family Crocodilidje.
Alligator mississippiensis, Daud. Common Alligator.
/ J ^ oj /
z
^~^f' Q^-^fl^y—zx ,
45
LIST OF CRANIA AND SKELETONS OF FOREIGN
REPTILES.
Class REPTILXA.
Order Oplfiidia.
Sub-Order ASXNEA,
Family BoiDiE : Boas .
Cran. SkeL Boa constrictor, Linn. Boa.
54/, /
543, ^
544. -
Order L,acertilia.
Sub-Order PLEURODONTA,
Family Iguanid.® : Iguanas.
Cran.
Bkel. Metapocerns cornutus, Wagler. South American Lizard.
44. /
Skel. Iguana tuberculata, Wagler. Banded Iguana.
1444. /
46
LIST OF CRANIA AND SKELETONS OF FISHES.
Note. — The classification adopted is that of Dr. Theodore Gill, in his
paper “ Arrangement of the Families of Fishes ,” Smithsonian Miscellaneous
Collections, No. 247, 1872, and the nomenclature for marine forms is sub-
stantially in accordance with his “ Catalogue of the Fishes of the East Coast
of North America ,” Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, No. 283, 1873.
Class PISCES.
Sub-Class Teleostei.
Order Plectegsaatlii.
Sub-Order GYMNODONTES.
Family TETRODORTiDas.
Cran. Skel. Chilichthys turgidus (Mitch.), Gill. Rough Puffer; Por-
ffZO 1413. v cupine Fish; Blower.
Order Pedicaitati.
Family Lophiid^e.
Cran. Skel. Lophius armerieanuG, Do «Kay. Goose Fish ; Fishing Frog
1156, / 1164. Sea Devil. v"
1157. / -2^7^
Order Teleocepliali.
Sub-Order HETEROSOMATA,
Family Pleu^onectid^:.
Cran. Skel. Pseudopleuronectes americanus (Walb.) Gill. Common
1153.' 13. * Flounder.
SMX.
17 '
idrcj ,
Z3?3 7
&U.
Q^tnA OtA
3*~m4 '
Saa/C /yttZJL^
jJjL*T7
<3 ‘pl/^ - ^ ^ ftsrwn
Cran. Skel. Clisenopsetta occellaris (De Kay), Gill. Long-toothed 1
107. v ‘ Flounder.
, £Y-ej>—r>^i eyut^t cy^s \'^-^y*^y/
’«Z; &£u~*r^f^ ; } ^
jyji. <^^*-0^.^, yb^Xf - *£*XJ
£tJL<s£e-
/^X-/ /
■&&/-. JrfrisfaJL-
c*syt^o
/?/*/- 'Z <3~<>-tr^ ^ -k^A^ .
*-i 3 z/.f"' .
c7~ e-ir^ & *<^n^ -
/fl
/yvo
„ ^yZsUtsO
\£s&t
&[Slst/~l'
Jlsjr-e - <l^i-i
l^yyiyu- ,
*. 3 /
JASUX^SCCX^ (^n'^lj rfrresi^. ^
/i%7/ 7
'd^ids -y^urr-y-tyi -^yy ‘dsfy^e^i
6tcJli
<2y/ytA/ -^-nry-yyy yyy ■■yuR.jLy
^ny^- 0^^f^eAy' j ajby^o j ' '£-^°- '
jJ th^y^acy /v-zWj^
(3rUi
' (ZSlsK?.
i -J/U.\ OL&ri-rfi'i ■es&'Ou obn stcd~cu ( ^t^rn-eA^J ^-tTAy , TAi
I / 7F-TJ
2-3 C D*
cAo^-y
SdfiiyF- y^^Cl-JsyTyirfirV esCXy *y (d/^.0~yi^ O-A ( 'S«sC£ • AL^'T^tk
<fid%r~}y~rr7 £&**■ — '
/ #3-0
Cran. £?kel. Hippoglossus americanus, Gill. Halibut.
152. *'
S&jL. ^ayCuya &-yisi. c*- &-cJi-,tyJ\yiy(yi) ■^Ayjsyjo.-t) a -^'0-xiy4-Aj-t 0^eA) '^yO—tr-ifa
^ ytytAy£-v2t~]
2-2-<Hp7
'^sls^- 0
Family Gadidje.
£ 'yiX - £Ww ~&a- C&t'sn c*-b~a
/*32.{ (%£Iol4^*** (U*yi/(>-% ryt- a/tA-*^ (1^) r3<^-. Pm^2; ^-fA
Cran. Skel. Gadus morrliua, Linn. Common Codfish.
553., 111./'
i£yu& - ^ Oyyy^-^ C-f^y-t <?cJZJ
PL^ra^y CsLiaa^ (PV'cMP) j ACA-y^l^i X4^|
j,3Us ^ oL^ : &rda*o~ii
2-3
(>d A±.3S~'T (frnsiytcJL /) / h/-&&
233/ J /TLJ2-^yisi^
Cran. Skel. Microgadus tomcodus (Walb.), Gill. Tom Cod; Frost
616.* Fish.
✓7/ z>
Cran. Skel. Melanogrammus seglefinus (Linn.), Gill. Haddock.
554. ' 26. v
y^^yi/(r - ^ Oty-?yyy-r-t ^^(P^-FtsX'CXJSLJ •
/ ft fC* P’/o'C&.y /yn-a-CyU y^.cty^~ Gts j -dzy<f , 'ofy.ryt a < fiS CtAy^- Tf^fiy > '^G^Ly
£eJL ~ a£ <Ly&L- - e-!y(y&jc.
So^ -*- yyf '
£y3 -3p7V flyyiT’O £ylPyw P*^lyLj^c4 ^ t&^y-yy-u AZirv—zfi-ty V^'S-e-emy' . /^y-^/PAfy^
~ ^Olyy^yr-^'Ty^ S3r
Cran. Skel. Brosmius americanus, Gill. European Cush; Polar Cod
626. v Fish.
Family Mekluciid^e.
Cran. Skel. Merlucius bilinearis (Mitch.), Gill. American Hake.
*££±4.
d!<S 0*0 o(st &C
dyU- '-fy
-2~0 COt^C^e^j dyCp'lje^' , Fe^F^
'777 ^ Ze£ ;
j Sub-Order ACANTHQPTERL~
Family Cryptacanthid^;.
Cran. Skel. Cryptacanthodes maculatus, Storer. Ghost Fish ;
81. 7 mouth.
2.32-y P
Wry-
77/7^1^^? cTZ. o^yn/Tzc^rCajeZ) ^
/ F 7 2-? '7l3s?sC^CL£^y^07'c?£^ ^ 7?>1 y&jdj ddc ,
/e? 4si/7/7gs t — ’
c7~C^-yyy 7-^7 ^7yr>CE£>d-y <^7l
/ yzC> v 77) \x/7/t~0L dlt^c^r
/$vd
*au*0'
l7 0 &st7 $^f/Us7-£-- 1- -
0 $UuA,t UyyCo
7j=3>G0 j - ..^> ^
*7 a^-f^r -/^7&-dry~ oLct^Z
F'lsiX - -7*^ FTc-tyT^*. c>C 1 Vi etJt/
y^3 /
'c7 CUS->
-eyut'n.<£cJZ-1
if~ c?Ky-nrcy&^ 'c7 «.
d-vy/, - ^ OK^-ry'yy ATol O^i.Tz'
/ y j y. y TTcc
z^f 7 v
Zn^tyt- e^ e£
■a7°~''
73*i£--
G-cs\> £^sC*o<— c7e^ /?r\~£iA-yy .
d^yiTj ~
~0'^iA> — #- ^Y'-'v-*--*--* U yLy^r^i^x ezji_y ^ ,
L t>4T<S/7±f ,. J^4rM*'A*4*^
_ / ^>7 / '
//3
23 3 0
cr^&iw C^yt-y^ ddy^yv^.J ^ 27a^ .
(^/£a-c*F> /Siy-O-' T^tyuzrTt^t &,/
X
*793
yytyr Wi
/v
^3^3 v
(jF^is-y-ry. ^^77 ^ '
dyyj/C ~ ^ frrr-r>7y d-£sjjdz*^& .
^tsflzsi^^r^zyl ( 7377e> cJ7^ ■^LsCc*
crrjzyy'
dy ^7*ZL-c7.Ct^cJ
r-W e*yzJ>
is C^yfyy^-f y£?
^djytyC ~ ^0ryyy-r-t'7yy 77^-y<Zr ■
/*-/»- | i—tyfT. s2sisr3 0 c/TescsTe or'y-yy^^z? ■n^b/yi y^TsTnyTdd, . ^(ddz^ssP^y^—y
y? otsu^yi^i v-i-- . ~ ^ ^
r c£.clCJZ^,
2-3yJ'>/ S^X a y^tXlyi rtn^ ots^^i^Xsd J ^cXOfxko^yiy /&*£- ^u*y£ f
2_^J~.2— -^jL/Co^C^t obfc^uy/f ryy^st^fc^-i^od . - -
5 ¥2*3 y a^z&cJl^Lt^ (j/
2_e/ ^ J -<Ae-^ c£^-7y*Xo ctXsi. o j ^XTT^. Sjvc, ,
2- if 7- 7^ 2 ^£yi ayo^bi cJi7lJCtyy> /^n£s$-~isisCa^<s^ f J 'Sc&T. }
— £ S^thsjfa-ehtXlvfX C-^?>VvT- d^>n^7 eff^r~r ^6-vCC
Family Labeid^T
Cran. Skel. Tautoga onitis (Linn.), Gunther. Black Fish : Tauto a
576. / 54. / y*
>7 J Jausijj)^ y oXaJs^cOt c^eCt^-e^j^ociS (XiTaT&J .
(f~7gA-^?&, £y\j '
CCJL-
^/^'lyiy£ ~ ^Oy-yyyn Xy ^^^tyt-Xt^cXfyyy —
//l/-/''y 0^ oyiytXty/ fYnye c£jL~67tz*-*> ^'SpuXJ ^hXk
7~0Yy-ym^Xy /&^?syyT.
» 7 j. A/-0^ /Cs&o O-X^eyy-t^^J ■yS</L<7iAe7
/ 7'7 * v ' y / '
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^yJ c*J2yiyy^ 0^0 C'<xs y7aX~Iey^ aXiso ^T/Cty £L*yt 7j 77* Ttyyayfrr*
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ty-txAx.
^^yy-yy^Xuy (ff-yyi C^<ZJ^^777lst. ctajfj,
/ f Q f /'JJ~'f ipto- cTtri^y' yd (^dryy-y-t,^ -7c>-OtyiK~ f- rlSe*7* ^
\?-£A-C^ 4^c%st«
(/ ^>7^7
t/ Cyrt/fiftyi Xt 'X~0t^22
/y Z-J"~ *j77<*^(Xsyn. 7'£sL'LSL4^ty& <yty% AyO-x/l-ty -4sC^ /77-X-o cfliy y^c77l'?-'&<--je7es1_^ t
<7hi?-xy£ (?->
C/ <?yy^ --y^'X-yJ cJL-a^eyk 0~c7-&**x7bt a7-AJL^
-dsuv7 - ^-Oi^yyy* Xy C^-o^e^TeF cT.tr'yiyTi Yi a^e. — >
//£> s^-^yy-n ot, f'/T? Xo-cJiy J k7~o~eyy
<2<s(-eyJB
<J~4Hts0t—
/fr-tp/i ATssLtt
/ fy 3 J /brT-v c^ciy^yTy^^, 'oc^tTr / cC ayi-^T^&ou j,
*f(?y~ry-ri '~^y7 'o^y'yt^t- C'&CtLJZl^)
<J-/ly7 , dt'yyyru . y^'^'v-tsty’ £xiyCs y
S'^yv-Tr-y-Jk - '^-o'Ty
2~cf J^p y^i ^*y£ ayts7yi 'oL7i£y/l ryy^ecT^^tA^' ^ t
Family Scaeid^e.
ycc>t~c£tbi*s*sf • -4£feasn^s2s/^ '
/7*J| f
Cran. Skel. Pseudocarus guacamaia (Cuv. and Val.) Gunther
812, ✓ Parrot Fish.
846. ✓
Family Scombrid^e.
Cran. Skel. Scomber scombrus, Linn. Mackerel.
1100. / 59. ✓
2 / '2—*' d o^lr4y^^bnyc^xs<>t /2v-uJb^ ,
/ $r 0-0 <X^~c/-Ot / _)
Cran. Skel. Orcynus 4mm\ djndio^nlfri jBlliltoiifl ^mA^Horse Mackerel ;
Cran.
Skel.
1169V
1170. ✓
05
00
JZ3/£ /
Cran.
Skel.
| 1092.V
790. v
'non-444
i ff !!
Family Cakangid;e.
4s^2r70CJZ-J’
/fr&f vf
/?f?\
rfhr~r~
ti-0?TO i»<^7
^ 0*SL~&s7*i. *?
/fro/ ^ JJu ■ Jhrfe&iC^c.
«jld.
/
m
/ir
7
• /Z^^ir <3^- ,
^ ^£Kyt^/<3
-£esL~;/- j'sf *!'£*- '
^Sue^i/ ti/J-fr ; t.ajL .
/frfrfr/,/frz- *-
/fr^Fj
7 0<j££ , ^7
J~3
7
Gran. Skel.
878, ' 877,
886, ✓ 885.
887. v
Liostomus xanthurus, Lacep. Yellow Tail; Spot.
O-TTh'yPi 77e^tCct~yy
.X
/dz^*d7 - 7 &ty &-< c^jpyy3^7 ^2-CC^e. — >
Gran. Skel.
559. / 142.N
ScisBnops ocellatus (Linn.), Gill. Red Bass; Bass;
i Bass; Red Fish ; Ocellated Drum.
Sea
(*s*)
/ fiKK ^ eTx. ^d~cisrt cYrZlsPZcZ -^-(pTY-P ,
Grail. Skel. Menticirrus nebulosus (Mitch.), Gill. King FisJT; W hit-
1149/ 1145,' ing.
1151./ 1154. •
yYov&d- ; /3 fvd* >
77^^ ,. •
/ J\ 7rZ^npTp77'^<7
^4/ (<LsC)
cr<-as£ts<7 ^777
Gran. SkelT^Mieropogon nndulatus (Linn.), Cuv. and Val. Croaker ;
11474 l/44. Hick Fish.
QjK*'
Cs
'77*
/y ^4 &7gy&Ce>i
73'^e-i
r~'7s9yv&- -
Family Sparid.®.
S -z^(f - Cu-r'r-r' 7 jdTfio £XAs*'m CXJl_^
/Fy 2- ' ^CCy^ ecTv-i^' yt^Tptr*^^s47&-z cYe^<J 4tA^ 1
Gran. Bkel. Archosargus probatocephaliis {Wadb.), Gill. Sheephead.
574.v 61. v
//^/v
2 ^4 f t^9
Gran. Skel. Stenotomus argyrops (Linn.), Gill. Scup; Porgy.
1202,/ 1201,/ 1
1203/ 1212. v
1204./ /77& /
y&T^yv cr-p^-i <5t4>?
•Of
/#Jf /
^<7Lv- 2/J
TPv^j^
~ ^^y^y-> y//^y obisT^ a
or
# C-£C~/S, f /2£ K~ J’cJli^J -£y&_J •
J. /&J^ //.acJO^TY^LH ^0~trJU-- ^
^Tm* , ' I
Family Serranid^.
&Ui/C - £*-JZZB>
f 7 ^ £^^n^i^es^-JLdlvu<i y<L yTr/u^'aY&u^o ^ TSTv-i^) S^TTj t //&^nFc7 . '^ytn^i
/?r& f <CrM . /7Si*7>
Cran.
575. •
Skel.
11. '
Centropristes atrarius (Linn.). Black Sea Bass .
/8-as~j
//■?«/
.
2^1/-/*) 4 'c77-<J j^try^i '^'y-Z&i^r iLe'/l
Family Percid,®.
Cran. Skel. Perea ft^ouio (Ml-U^), Yellow Perch
568,/ 24. v \
/S -33 V
/$?¥- y
tpvruist'
S'ciyA-Ct^y^ec/cl. ,
5 cTZH* / 7 ^ SA~*^trQst n^i Ya^-Cco^i^ H^rr-\ ^ TTpYo &€?um7~
7f7J7/ T7/h>- T^lcJ^
. Sc
IJ-H*
Cran. Skel. Percina caprodes (Raf.), Girard.
170.
Hog Fish.
Family Labracid;e.
Cran. Skel. Morone americana (Gmelin), Gill.
| 558. ^ 23. v'
White Perch.
/7yt) ^ot/t C^as&baY^a^-
S^cC, 'S>
Cran. Skel. Roccus lineatus (Bl. Schi/.), Gill.
43. J 3. Fish. 7
Striped Bass ; Rock
'c2^r77
IF
LTV
j oi/&£r73*
sJT^SLs-r^-l^lL rffitlsSs^
Family Centrarchid.*.
Cran. Skel. Lepomis auritus^Gill. Long-eared Sunfish.
**©(50, 5 .
865.^. 7*rt> v
v)
/ % J & Y dt/jaslTyTsrr? Jo oCi^sV f~C^/ ,^j ^-(/C7 ’fort-' • ftuh bsyrt'^vA.
/?f3 |
/frV'J
/7‘+y / $ss~'t
/73J>
0~yyT. ajAyo
/trry
-3 os^tsw ^ . iA^ty—
><^z f-^2sr&/by^> (^C^r ) Jpzr-r-d’cz*<^' > ce&*J^
ct^zst/uz^od ( Vt/aJU ) -&JCG f- jfixrr-Ar*~-. JerTryyyyy*?^'
,-^JL; - wC/,
^ /O^Lc^'ff^^r {TAtr&AJ)
Cran, SkeL Enneacantlius obesus^Gill. Mottled Sunfish..
1150. v 817. v — -/-^W )
/ IT <fi 0 y' 2'2't? Slf-7Asl't?Cl<? %■ ^ ^?^e-cc^.
^ *S ■ yry^yvfis ^
sf <J 6-/^ C? £CyyT-&fi(i4^3 7£&S^- '. 73 ■Ttstts'
JL33^>
J ¥/ 3 V Tzo^fiohsl, edhst* /SiSl* 'tT&tsC*! d& r— 77 sdJL'yy-r nf *3 .
/SiSia
7A £-Z> d (fiff-
/ 7r / f
’ cryLi^d /Jt* 'fir0 yyi a,&utfi as(~+vz fiS
* >V~ /ZLt^o; ■f^'7 ; 3^«~r£t~y /3a^; ftUtc*. dUafi
it'd 3 i/"7 l Tcry-y-i o-'/'^sO ftSisyo ^ /xTcts^ * £i sC*^£y^t/~>^ .
Cran. Skel. Microptei/us ^moide^(Lac.), Gill. Small-mouthed
147. 7 Black Bass; Black BassA — - — — ^ cfirrA
J71JJ '7*J Y
yfi^da-e.) 7/aM££ v- MLoc- J
Cran. fcjjsei. ivncropterus
t7£7* H42. v
(bss. ),-#&!. Oswego Bass. fiLaA.^
/ & yy y* &-tMC . /Beta's .
vy-*- / 7&<lJ~
\
Family Ephippiidje.
fi~ d~V 7 & $fi -V, zTfiYasfi -e^i. tsod ^'Cp' &,<?
Jf-y6> /
hum,
z^<y^y
:: /
> (
Family Pomatomid^:.
Cran. Skel. Pomatomus saltatrix (Linn.), Gill. Mackerel ; Skip- Jack. \ TAn^u^
67, ' 63. - Ovl -
^ Ss>t afiijfi* s*i f . _
1158.
X^H'ASVA'^
^X^T^y-^y- 7 a tXtSA^ '(XctyL-^> .
/MS' 'Om.
' X^Xzi
•on 0 Xsf'l-tso <^<y^a^y . .j^j
Family Ec^ineididje.
Cran. Skel, Leptecheneis
*3^?/ 71. 4
naucrateoides (Zuiew.), Gill. Sucker.
CfenrrriXy 'Xccje^
/lh/J ^xi^L^A^r^Cc^ /Len^t-aXi*? y • Jfihr/^uA^
. 5,
ft /ft Jf \ 0'7'VuixiXC.
Sub-Order PERCESOCES.
‘Tta.^c-^/vXi 'eCczy^ CJLeAsJ^J
ftfrPv v
^Ua^XX ejtjLJted*/' 1*9 fir)
Family Atherinidje.
Cran. Skel. Ckirostoma notata (Mitcli.), Gill. Silver-sides.
882. <_ / 7Cj /
Sub-Order SYNENTOGNATHI.
Family Belonid^e.
C562r Sf5ell Belone JM'girestris (Mitch.), Gill. Silver Gar ; Bill Fish.
Z3j~D { /3t£v-rU>s ^ fi .
Family Scomberesocid^e.
Cran. Skel. Exoccetus exiliens, Gmelin. Flying Fish.
1054. 4
ZVJ-/ (ZrrflA-)
// ^ A^JL^urri ^ ffuicX - ^ ^al-
/ $"</■ 0 JjZrJ, ^CcaaA^J ■
Sub-Order HAPLOMI.
Family Esocid^:.
Cran.
/F/^f syi frXr-is/i cry~j iS ‘3y-e,a^X~
.QlroTI 1. • ?%
609.' ^eme;Masca,un9e. {(»u^
ft fog v
7
/ 77<? f
AiA^-/C
&7AA. CAst C-£l^iststAJ
^rCi.e . Om X^F SZ'cs/Ua^oX. / JTvy*. F~ /^b/.
Cran. Skel. Esox reticulatus, Le&ueur. Pickerel.
557. v 16. v
Family Cyprinodo:stjd;e.
Cran. Skel. Fnndulus heteroditns (Linn.), Gill. Mumrmchog.
V
Baird's Stone-tugger.
1133. d 88G. v
Cran. Bkel. Fnndulus ^
103. ^
/j&4 j
Cran. Skel. Hydrargyra majalis (Walb.), Val. Mummichog.
881. V
/ y (> J ^
" <?Ul -ee- J ^
/ 4/^ / S^'^^r-dListsa
Sub-Order ISOSPOND1TLI.
r " /?
(XtXyn .J SXClL .
Family Microstomid^e.
Cran. Skel. Osmerus mordax (Mitch.), Gill. Smelt.
1064. y
_2 3 2- / v S^rr-i^v^c^3 't>uK? > ^L^c- d-^rzzX't. ~
2 3^ M"
6)'rt&0
2-^2-/ 4&-
• Family Salmonid;e
9 -7 f<TMvW9i
-^7 a^yt^' 0-r— -Xt^syi -tt.c<X: ^ci^vy ,
s K- r*-^
<rH
gT// v JT
l/^iTf
/^2f4 /¥-*
CL$ (ej J ^fdkyXt d-l/LOtyt^C ■ ^dhyyXj-
Jtrfrr ^ ^ 0scclj S.Xc *-j^tnr. & Ctx £<zcXA
yia/j? ^yfo'/dJLJ V-^fcrr~.
„<?um ay a*stsdL (l/l/ad&J ' -dcX- ^(n^r
/3f v (^0^-*-^? CrTsrtyi^V Ji^X p
v; (7 " £^£-.
Kfcrrm '-&y ^oCd
/Jfo jCWXlsiX 0l/ /3 X x /ZyyyJL yd ~ ^Iy7 ds
2z^$hj
Family EiopiDiE.
//*» 2~Y 8X<^9 ydru-t^A^od f X+'^ r-u- .
Cran. Skel. Megalops thrissoides (Bl. Sell.), Gunther. Jew Ks/i;
1140. v Tarpum.
/ hfi Cb ' 'ym^sod y^esl£sj (^AesAyy^J A3AL&^/-v-irzs^7 /^AensmcA /‘/-esi/isi^.
/?£? y j ^^0 /bsL^'UO'2*s7 , djLs$ ■ . y%nrvt-2^J^'' SlfbsL' fdcu*/ . 'To-t
Family Clupeidje.
/ J 7 t * /t^v-rr-x/ *6u. ^^^<?tsy7s?i4-t~<7 '7u*-tr-c(A .
■ Axi il^/- Ai/L-ofi. y A^r-iyy O'*!
7 ^-AsC~^ -t//^ f' ^ eXJUrtst) Az^vA < ■'bsty - £>
2- 3 iT~ 5T k AsS/iyiM/y^^t-Cc, c\Asutr-z^i+«> ^ 'S^t-v-tJui^ f ,
Cran. Skel. Alosa sapidissima (Wilson), Storer. Shad.
570. * 36. -
/ S’ 7
7
/C^\sts>4CLj j 'S'ACPs _ jT/iA-a- et* Tt^yvisurty • PyLzrx^. t
Cran. Skel. Pomolobus pseudoharengus (Wilson), Gill. Herrinq •
1070, J 1078. v Alewife. Sa^.-^U&f' ■
1071, v ^1JL
1072, ✓
1073. v
isuv ArrTL S^ASlA^ryy
7/
fjjrl, / ^^44^ /rruu&t CA/vo ^ Th/OO . J cut^iry — TT^s'i^iyy . £/^j
/%Oy i ds^uts^, ^cn.
Family Dor^somid^e.
an. Skel. Dor^soma cepedian4 (Lac.), Gill. Toothed Herrinq.
37. ^ 108. v S,t^ '
/'"S
l/~ (?y-y-r-*
/ ti "J 7 £-y-i^ sy~ CZsislATfi?
(J~ oCoue^J
^-yn e>7 yy-yfi
Sub-Order EVENTOGNATHI.
Family CatostomidjE.
^7 dry m jTtry-t^. Afiy J7i &/&*---. Jt.
/y if y. \ & _ &t, - t
I 1
66
£<.3 2 /j3/ v'
6 6 </ * Z3 <££, v
b d~Z
v A cryy^-'t'tsO Cfryy- I'm
gsisS 0-yTsTsts
/9~r% v
/£l)\T' >' CtsetA& ■ ddJyyzAj-
'S-crG, < : (7 v yUlCrv* /mvi AAoC *■ ytfstsi — •’,
A - 'yyiyvCsA-Jit^scJ^
- <5^
p-OJ*. P°d° '•' ^
Vi &C*A^j<2. 'IO-AsC*}
J^I
>7
Family Cyprinid^:.
Cran. Skel. Carassius auratus, Bleiker. Goldfish
569. 28, ^
-§S0.
X32> / f
/bp v Qirr^scry cl^k? ^ ^
/dTyv'b— ' — 7 -zX^tT^ $~G.€*Cs ' '^’XL-^-XS/TT' O^Zstsb— ,
sg-rz ? '
S 7 3 4 t nf-j~7
Hb>
/t7*£ /
ZVz^C » *S '^yi/ Gyyrts^O ,
Crano Skel. Hyboguathus regius, Girard. Gudgeon ; River Smelt.
560. . 75. §
tbb •/ 7 /b v
/f-<rv
233 3
7 TTlsTL , L-/
Cran. Skel. Hybopsis hudsonius^linton./ /£***■. «<^j . Xg,
879. '
f _____
Cran. Skel. Ceratichtbys biguttatus^Kirtland^/^ornec? C7m&. j/^W^x^--
588. v 592. xM-^j ^33^ '
/ 8~S~‘i-4 &7l7T^'cy7i/bll^ (y^McLcyta^ (jl/cx / ) yy(rrtbasu^, bzb-rzx/ syw^eJ^
* <tht
Jh,\
M M ^ .>’ *J7l
/7^^ y
/ Sr / o
ISKs
4xiot
587. ,
«r
is, WM^Gold -striped Dace. Xr'/^ix*. <*• >£<_>
4jb£#3?fl*^*r .
y / nw mtPi run _
C^iAr _ 77^,^ j Tgi'j *ibviJ& .
Order IVematognatlii.
Family Silurid.®.
Cranu SkeL Luxi
Cran. Skel. Exoglossum maxillingua^Lesueurj^ Tonguejaw. ^c^\^<yL>^L/
/ (f 7 2* ^^(ZLe^&isi'iAsux -^'UJsyi a^lzi^tnsO J J^xr^ttb&ryis . /t/l ftsyryi oTb
&6t/b ‘ /*3 bbsisLS S^e*/7 ■ /3l/7-y*7— &x2£
/ y 2~7 / 7 <Zl777L-i obtsiS) (pcl-X^S^ ^2^Ci . 0—?-7/- - '/b.Ast
£- y -2-- V j Ob-enr-isw iaT. (LoT. /sb- 0, c — .
23a^ ^
/ y ^ 73*j o^^-bLX CkT^'J^
JL 3^n~ /yrxxJ!.*Ls<l *- . -<^>7 Td/a^J^ &i^^L
5-3 3 p 0^<x£aX7ts^D sbr/v-t '&Cui*j /^y ' .&u7~^is7/tLj yf^Thiv
V ^700^7 't^lfz^lst^J tstsd
(j^J /&tsb3 , y /7zr-r-rTsr7~ —
/3-isi^77l&xzsA-. .
6~b> 3 ^
Jn& ca v
//'^ /
r> • - ' J
? (/%£) Ku
/B'bo 4 >-A^<yfciszxfoszso 3xsC7 </-y/<rr-A .
G.a£~ ,
W1'
SsfLcX*.
4’/ I A T<- i 'Uo '~^c~
Super-Order CISO\OROftA>OID2E.
Okder ClMmdrostei.
Family Acipenseridje.
1152.'|' X; v ACiPe“Ser 0X^chus, Mitch. Sharp-nosed Sturgeon.
-2 3 / 2-
/?/<? 7
JL 3
77
Sub-Class Elasmobranchii.
■UrV^L^I ^kLst / /xT/L- / Tz&Tc.
■<$7iru^77
Super-Order PGAGIOSTOMI.
Order Kaiae.
Sub-Order MASTICURA.
Family Trygonid^e.
Cran. Skel. Trygon centrura (Mitcli.), Grill. Sting Ray ; Stingaree
cfi7iy?ri65.
/ S'S Sr V *
^7-i^7 - (P^y-yCxyi^ ^&A.C,c4A--cx^r
Family Raiaid^e.
Cran. Skel. Raia undulata, Lacep. Whip-tailed Ray.
874. ✓
Cran. Skel. Raia lsevis, Mitch. Sharp-nosed Skate.
1159. -
2 3 ef -3 Y 77a^c-c<^ 2A^yv0^cji^0^ ^ nrP-l&T-
23 ? */" V 22>y ^ ^2-ol 772a27
/
2- ^V- y /x7zst-a_s <kk 'S-cT^
23 ?3
Order Squall.
crCcL#^
"z /n^ y y /tyZ2\77s. '^L-'77yi^7.
77- -7> cr^-y^r -*7r?a*
Family Odontaspidhae.
Cran. Skel. Eugomphodus littoralis, Gill. Sand Shark; Shovel-nose
1171.* 1166. .
Family G-aleorhinid.e.
Cran. SkeL Eulamia milbertii (Mull, and Henle), Gill. Blue Shark.
673, y /jyf a
Cran. SkeL Eulamia obseurus (Lesueur), Gill. Dusky Shark.
1172, v
1262. v
Cran. Skel. Galeocerdo tigrinus, Mull, and Henle. Tiger Shark.
1052. r
Cran. Skel. Mustela canis (Mitch.), DeKay. Smooth Dogfish.
1167. ’//SI f
Family Spinacidje.
Cran. Skel. Squalus amerieanus (Storer), Gill, Dogfish; Dog Shark.
1155. '
\ /i2-L y
\
COiAA ( ( ) 'to Cf 1 t < (
fo4 .
/3 ^ j
/¥J— /
/^3 '
///•? ■/
\
/a *
/Z <s ^ v
"r? '
//.il /
X-r f /
/ovy
fi - Z3G /
\//3v~*
*
2 9- V7
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