Journal of the New York Botanical Garden.

JOURNAL
OF
THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN

VOLUME XXX, 1929

PUBLISHED BY THE AID OF THE
DAVID LYDIG FUND

BEQUEATHED BY CHARLES P. DALY

JOURNAL

OF

The New York Botanical Garden

EDITOR
MARSHALL AVERY HOWE

VOLUME XXX

WITH 59 TEXT-FIGURES AND 1 PLATE

1929

Published for the Garden
AT LIME AND GREEN STREETS, LANCASTER, PA.
THE SCIENCE PRESS PRINTING COMPANY

aaae avEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN
D os MANAGERS (1929)

Henry W. pe Forest, Presiden : ARPER
HENRY DE Hones? Barbu, Vice President ieee P. Hennessy
F. K. Stureis, Vice Pre ApotpH LEwIsoHN
Joun L. “Menace, , Treasurer . T. MacDovuea
H. ve La Monta Jr. Acting Secretary KennetH K. MAcKENZIE
D. ADAM: Parker McC
SHERMAN BaLpwin Barri 0!
ARLES P, BERKEY P. Morca
Marston T, Bocert Lewis RoraeRrurp Morris
Grorce S. BrewsTER Hucu Nem
L. Brirton H. Hogart Porter
NicHoras Murray Burier Henry H. Russy
Ropert W. pe Fores’ Gerorce J.
ENSLOW Mortimer L. ScuirF
Cuitps Frick OBERT T.

James J. WALKER, Mayor of the City of New Y
WALTER R. Herrick, President of the Departivent . Parks

SCIE Dad ees ee
A, Harper, Px. DS Chai ENSLO ,D. dD.
ees P. Berkey, wD. B r Ses Pa Ps aa D.
Marston T. Bocert, ee D, LL. D. jaa Moons, A
Nicuotas Murray Butter, Pu. D., Henry H. Rus
LL. D., Lirr. D. Crore E J. RYA:

Geet STAFF (1929)
N. L. Britton, Px. D., Se. LL. D.,
Director- Paar to g dugust I, 1929; later, Director Emeritus
MarsHatt A. Hows, Pu. D., Sc. Assistant pas fo August I, 1929;
ndcring ren Chie ef Augie tI, 1929, to January I, 1930
De Sc. D. . He ad Curator 0 the Museum.

A. B. Strout, Pu. D. . of the Laboratories
P. A. Rypserc, Pu. D. Curator
H. A. Greason, Pu. D. Curator
Frep, J. Seaver, Px, a Cur or
ARTHUR Boric, Pu. eobot:
pene O. Dopce, Pu. Pi Paes
Forman T. Mclain: M. e Pu. D......... Supervisor of Public Fee
een: "Hexouey BARNHART, "A. Ma NE Diet a aon cae aate ki Bi rapher
plas ee Curator
ae YRE DE °C. MircHeELL Associate Curator
Saran H. Hartow, A. M. Librarian
. H. Rusgy, M.D. . . Honorary Curator ee td Economic Collections
ELIzABETH G. BRITTON ...scsecsc scene eeeceees ‘ary Curator of Mosses
Mary E. Eaton fist
Rosert S. WILLIAMS Administrative Assistant
AN: Assistant Curator

‘ardener
w, A.M. D. D..... Honorary tes of Local Herbarium
of He rbaceous Ground. S
E. andscape Engin
Watter S. "GROESBECK tie ve and ‘Accountant

ArtTHuR J. CORBETT .............- Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds

MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION (2929)

Edward D. Adams
vincent Astor

L, Atkins
ohn W. poe
eorge F, Bak
eens Baker
nry de a _ Baldwin

farin Le Bron Cooper
ames W. Cromwell

ard S. Harkness

MEMBERS OF

Prof. R. A. Harper
T. A. Havemeyer
ne aa

Hugh Nei
Frederig R. Newbold

Rufus
h P, ee Oe i 1

Prof. Henry F. Osbo
hi

James R. Pitcher

Srenville L. Winthrop

THE ADVISORY COUNCIL ae

Mrs. Arthur H. Scribner, Mrs. Robert C. Hill Mrs. Harold 1. Pra
Chairman Mrs. Frederick Cc co aay Wm. Kelly Pret
Mrs. Edward C, Bodman, Mrs. Walter Jenni s. James Roos
Pathak Mrs, Delancey Kane ne amuel Sloan
. Rober Mrs. Gustav E. Kiss M: fharles H. Stout
Miss Elizabeth Billings Mrs. William A. Lockwood Mrs. Theron G. Strong
Andrew Carnegie Mrs. David Ives Mackie Mrs. ty O. Taylor
Hee Charl. Dicke: Mrs. John R. McGinley Mrs. John T. Terry
Mrs. John W. Draper, Mrs. Roswell Miller Mrs. Harold McL, Turn
Mr: tl A, de Gersdorff Mrs. Wheeler H. Peckham Mrs. Louise Beebe Wil¢
ue Elizabeth S. pues Mrs. George W. Perkins Mrs. Arthur H. Scribner

. A, Barton Hepbur

HONORARY MEMBER OF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL

E. Henry Harriman

TABLE OF CONTENTS

No. Jan
Naturalistic Plantings of Early-; ince oan
Notes on Some Iris troubles
The Plant tafe of Aust: and New Zealand .............00.00005
The Blo g Dates ford Hhodedendrons aad Azaleas ......... :
The Lantern” lide Collection ae The New York Botanical Garden....
Weiss’s Plant Life and it

No. 350. Fesruary
The Clon in Plant L
A hoe orend in Bloom

The Aquatic House
The no orth Am eas Cup- Fungi
Winter Garden Lecturt

otes, News, and Comme nt
Accessions

No. 351. Marcu
New York's First Botanical Garden
The Preface of Dr. Hosack’s “Hortus Elginensis”
(Second Edition, 1811)

ula Delmar
Conference Notes f r Janua
Public Lectures during { March and April
Notes, News, and C
Accessions

No. 352.
Greenhouse Suggestions for the Amat
obser vauions: “On a Shot-hole Disease rand Insect Pests of the Jap-

orate
Earle’s Sugar Cane and Its Culture
A Gladiolus pgacly being Organized for New York City............
Publications of the Staft, Scholars, a students of The New York
Botanical eral during the year 10:
Notes, News, omm
Accessions

. 353. May

Further Studies in Porto R

mu ungous Diseases and ‘insects ts in ie Rose Garden......

A New Work Deser: ng the Genera of Flowering Plan
a

N
Public Tectires during areal and June
Notes, News, and Comment
Accessions

No. 354. June
The Fulvous Daylilies
Iris-Breeders

The 1929
Conference Notes for April
Legacy of Mr. James B. Ford

CONTENTS

viii

Legacy of A. Dill... cece eee
Notes, News, and Comment.
Accessions

The Coconut-Palm—Cocos nuci oe
Botany in Relation to Gealog Bareuners
5 Collec ion of ant from Mowat Duida.
© Receive Han lal. .
a

Cae see in the Bo nical re
Public Lectures during July and August 171
Notes, Ne Comment......---+ 172
AccesSionS .o ec. ccccccccecececcteeest eee teense se en ne erste ene nee nes 174
No. 356. Auc
The Bulb-or Stem-Nematode (Tylenchus ae Kihn) as a Pest of -
Phlox 6... e eet snes nen ener en pere states
The eof ulvous Daylilies—It. The Wild Fulvous Daylilies of the 85
elas I
he Ci t-Pal cifera (concluded) 194
Gift of a Memorial Garden "Bench 203
Notes, News, and Com 204
Accessions 205
No. 357%. SEPTEMBER
Wild Plants Needing Protection
Iq. vitginia Cowslip” or pluebells” (Mertensia virginica)
Decorative Collections in The New York.
Botani ene
Gift of an ‘Old ries cro:
Py ul ie pects during “September and October ae
Notes, News, and Com 230
No. 358. Ocr
The First Show of the Metropolitan Cay Society............06- 233
Gladiolus Display, at the Horticultural Grounds 239
Decorative Mixed Collections in The New York
Bot: anical Garden (Concluded) 244
Notes, News, and C 261
Accessions 262

No. 359. NovemBer
The Shrub Yeilow-root
The Development of Sete pants, by Breeding

bake the Li
Brockmann-, oe i Bie o Vegetation der Schweiz
Public Lectures duri

Notes, News, and Gon sian
Accessi

No. 360. DrcemMBER
Index to Volumes XVI-XXX

JANUARY, 1929 No. 349

JOURNAL

OF

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN

NATURALISTIC PLANTINGS OF EARLY-FLOWERING BULBS
ErHet Anson S. PECKHAM
NOTES ON SOME IRIS TROUBLES
B. O. DoncE
THE PLANT LIFE OF AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND
Epmunp W. SInNoTT
THE BLOOMING DATES FOR RHODODENDRONS AND AZALEAS
CLEMENT G. Bowers
THE LANTERN SLIDE COLLECTION OF THE NEW YORK
BOTANICAL GARDEN
ExizasetH G. Britton
WEISS’S PLANT LIFE AND ITS ROMANCE

H. A. GLeason

NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT

PUBLISHED FOR THE GARDEN
AT pay AND GREEN STREETS, Tape Pa.
'HE SCIENCE PRESS Come.

Entered at the post-office in Lancaster, Pa., as second-class matter.

Annual subscription $1.00 Single copies 10 cents
Free to members of the Garden

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN
BOARD OF MANAGERS

Henry W. ve Forest, Boenaet JoserH P. HENNESSY
Henry pe Forest BALDWw Vice President AvoLpH LEWISOHN
F Sturcts, Vice peed KENNET E
Joun L. Merrit, iphone H. pe tA MontTAGNE, JR
N. L. Britton, Secret ry BarrincTon Mi
Epwarp D. ADAMS J. P. Morcan
Cnartes P. Beeeay Lewis RutHerrurD Morris
Marston T. Bocrr Freperrc R. NewsBoLp
RCE S. Brewst H. Hosart Porter
NIcHOLAs pastor pus Henry
Rosert W. oe For GrorceE J. R
Curtps Frr MortTIMER L. ‘Sean
Aes
JAMES AF YAU, Mayor of the City of New Yor
WaALTE K, President of the Department oe Parks

SCIENTIFIC DIRECTORS

R. A. Harper, Pu. D., Chairman H. M. Denstow, A. M., D. D.
Cuarces P. Berkey, Pu. D. Henry H. Russy, M. D.

D.
NicHoras Murray Butter, Pu. D., Grorce J. RYAN
ILIEG TDL, ares Dp

GARDEN STAFF

Nally haga 1ekeh IO), Slo ID ILA IDE Gg oocdobcasonuenade Die -in-Chief
MarsHatt A. Hows, Pu. 1D), SCH IDs: Senna ease a ssistant Director
oHN K. SMALL, PE, re | SIGHD Mee oe cee Head ciate of the Museums
A. B. Stout, Px. D. Director of the Laboratories
P. A. Rypserc, Pu. D
H. A. GLeason, P Curator
RED. J. SEAVER, PH
ArtHur HOo.tick, ae ai ‘anist
Bernarp O. Dope Dy Pathologist
Forman T. McLea M. Le egemelD Waals 5 Supervisor of atic Education
Joun HEenpDLey Bae HART, A, M,, Ei DARBY BanAintcumeonac Bibliographer
Percy WILson Associate Curate or
PaLMYRE DE C. ea Associate Curae
SaraAH H. Hartow, A. M. Libra:
H. Russy, D. Bete Honorary Curator me the Economic Collectors
EuizasetH G. Britton norary Curator of ar
ARY E. Eaton Artist
Rogert S. WILLIAMS Admini. Assistant
E. J. ALEXANDER Assistant Curator

MEL eRtoPi voces clay ali MaMa teey i 4 SE Assistant Curator
: Technical Assistant
HH

E. B. Sournwick, Pu. D. ....---+e.0..05 Custodian a Herbaceous Gri we
Erner Anson S. PackHaM. Honorary Curator, Iris and Narcissus C. ollections
oun R. Brintey, C. E.

ALTER S. GROESBECK Clerk and
ARTHUR J. CorBETT Sif lent of Bulesnbe aaa Grounds

3
=
=
=

JOURNAL
OF

The New York Botanical Garden

Voi. XXX JANUARY, 1929 No. 349

NATURALISTIC PLANTINGS OF EARLY-FLOWERING
BULBS

of the annual members of The New York Botanical Gar-
d wit!

den was so impresse the success of the naturalistic planting
of Narcissi that undred dollars to start a fund t
be used fo: aturalization of Scillas and othe all bulbs
With this suggest id thi i
Walter R in, in ee ne the oe arrangement and i d-
vising how aise the n required, we were able

to collect a ne of fifteen lund ed ot ninety-nine dollars yee
which we purchased eighty- a aan five hundred bulbs o
ag Chionodoxas, Snowdrops, Grape Hyacinths, and Cro
This fund has been oie i“ Garden Clubs, Horti-
ee Societies, and interested friends of The New York Bo-
tanical Garden, many - whom gave before when we were collect-
ing for . Narcissus
The site chosen for ae pienene 4 is adjacent to Conservatory
Range i I, on a most attractive oe dotted at wide intervals
ho ty fe

with large pi es. <A pat! 1 three hundred and fifty feet
long passes below this hill as meets another which runs from
t rize Garden of 1 to the main drivew: oth sides of

driveway. Both si
the latter path have been planted and a long slope up the hill
from the drive, besides a, sa corner sia some lilacs near the
Museum Bu ildin A color plan made and the varieties
ieee n according this oe ane otone aie during the
planting. crocuses are placed i e foreground, yellow

will ted ti
relatively few an eo . sent i of each sort, which is good
practice for a fine effec

I

Ficure I. Planting crocuses, September, 1928. Three men are working

together, one ee take Dlanter, one putting i in bulbs, and one replacing the

sod-plugs. Photograph by E. A. S. Peckham
The actual es was done ue six of Barr’s bulb-planters and

ese
bulbs are set in the hole, an ie lug put back and stepped on
T Je number of bulbs were planted in five and a hi ays

al
Naphtha was sprinkled in the holes with the crocuses to dis-
courage m

Ficure 2. Planting bulbs, September, 1928. Note ‘
bulbs each, at extreme left. Parcels 08 -500. crocus

3

e bulbs were purchased from Messrs. M. Van Waveren &
Hillego:

packed and w €
ing started the t weieaiee G f Septem!

There ought to 7 an attractive displa in the spring but a
plantation such as this should improve each year, as the plants

— themselves o make natural increase.

should like to take this opportunity personally to thank all

ee who contributed to this fund and who elped in any way
with work, advice, and criticism. The interest and enthusiasm
shown has been of = greatest assistance

Lists of donors and of the varieties used follow:

Varieties Used
Muscari, Heavenly Blue (Grape Hyacinth). 5000. Bright
ue

Chio nodoxa gigantea (Glory of the Snow). 2000. Light blue.
odoxa sardensis (Glory of the Snow}. gooo. Dark blue
. ue,

Crocus susiai and bro
Crocus aureu 000.
Crocus King of the Whites. "2300 White.
Crocus lance. 5 hit

‘rocus purpurea grandiflora. 6000. Purple.
Crocus as 0. Stri

Crocus Sir Walter Scott. r1ooo. Striped
Crocus versicolor. 2000. St

Crocus biflorus. 2000.

Donors
Mr ‘Charles Fo Ayres ce vo Yet ae wees ey ees $ 20.00
Mrs. James Baird «0.2... ccc cece cece cect eee 5.00
MreD. Ae Ball er iceman veces sis heaven enna on slices 25.00
a - Henry Ge Barto, sitecisaigteatiaeiie arose ansaleere se heeneie « 5.00

25.00

rden Depar Of Community Club ............, 10.00
Horticultural Beate of New York ................, 100,00
Milbrook Garden Club ............... 0.0. ec cca 10.00
New York Bird and Tree Club ..................... 15.00
MCD oc. dsetdicrscseateriyre atsheatateie Grav tec Season 10.00

Onteora Garde:

Staten Island Garden Club ‘ 5.00
Wayside Garden Club of Scarsdale .............2.504 10.00
$1599.00

Ertuet Anson S. PecKHAM.

NOTES ON SOME IRIS TROUBLES
I. Tue Irts Borer, MACRONOCTUA ONUSTA

s borer has not worked in the irises in the test and
eriety Plating at The New York Botanical Garden ie past
su Large numbers es the larvae He however, found in

September and lay their eggs on old leaves and débris in the beds.
it is not practicable 0 do this oe so ie ‘oughly Spode

accounts for the numbers of borers found in “the bed of Jris
tector

Ti ae eggs are not destroyed by buming the débris before
spring, it may be necessary to nace = ants with rsenate of
lead. The United States Departm of Agriculture Farmers
Bulletin 1495 recommends adding on sulphate and soap.

£ Pop-EATING CATERPILLAR
ir . Stout a the writer’s attention to the damage
being ane in the iris- ult grounds by the zebra caterpillar,
which was feeding not only on the leaves and flower-stalks but
also on the Sieh seed ao No further damage was noticed
after the plants were sprayed with arsenate of lead and whale-oil
soap.

. SCLEROTIUM DELPHINII
Plants in certain = of bearded irises have been rapidly dying
out for the past two or three years. There are a number of varie-

_ BIGURE 3. Larvae of the iris borer Macronoctua onusta
Slightly reduced. ;

Two pupae above X.

7

ties in each bed and as none of the varieties has escaped it looks
s if the A

1928. Making du h
eral years old, and are meee on Seis tes land wher —
Rogen Sin

nner in which the disease is spreading is well shown in
The a

IGURE e area showing dying plants — by healthy
ones developed during the past summer. ay clump
the variet: on was in bl t

re. These plants have since died, clearly due to infection by
Sclerotium Deiphinii. Sclerotia were gathere of
dead o leaves and the g d several times gz
July and August, and the fungus was isolated from the interior
of the decaying growing region 0 and ae lants

The same fungus destroyed most of the plan bed of
aconite. Frequently one finds a large number os ee about
the base of a dead plant (Ficure 5). Every plant in a bed of
Sade hear A: was also killed by this a. during the

onth of A
The eee ied as little club-shaped masses of whitish fun-

n addition to in species of Chaetopsis to cee noted in connec-
tion at the Japanese irises, maggot $0 of a small fly identified by
< pt

found working in anes leaf-bases. This species is known to
do cae dec damage to species of the grass family and may
account for some te is iris trouble.

During O:
ae a working down into the growing region of the ee
his i

ing
Bacillus carotovorus. Bacteria, yeasts, and other fungi were

9

present, most of them es as seen ae ae rots were not

present in plants found dying earlier in the s
A specie Fusarium was oe ently ena from decaying
leaves and rhizomes, but on the whole the evidence seems to sup-

port the view a Giecian Delphinii was the primary cause of
2 the trouble.

Since the soil in the iris beds noted above must have been tho
te cnpeied with sclerotia and mycelia, the opportunity i
determining the effect of soil sterilization on the development of
the disease in replantings was at hand. On August 25, the soil in
two 0

m™m
old rhizomes ut. Formaldehyde, 2: 100, w: -
plied to a certain area at the rate of about one half oe toa

5 sq. ft. by Dr. C. R. Orton. Another area was left un kane

brought in b: P rom a distant region where
all the plants were in a healthy condition. T- set ou
September 6, some of them first being treated with usp t

e:
this writing none of the new plants had developed a rot.

IV. Japanese-Iris Maccots
€ suggestion of Professor R. A. Harper, the writer see
clum; t

which were turning reddish brown and dying anne in
August and September. Frequently all of the plants in such a
clump die out. A species of thrips could often be found working
on the inner surfaces of folded leaves. The effect of these insects
o scar or roughen the leaf surface so that it turns a

cae a color.

Sclerotium Delphinti and Fusarium sp. occasionally develop in
damp chambers, when such plants are kept a few d ne i
ct wi

: ni
these unhealthy plants. The maggots uae in the folds of the
leaves attacked as pupae may also be fou the soil at the
base of oe e plants. The pupae are brown ef oe one quarter

of an inch long. ae hatched out were identified for the writer
as either a aenea or C. fulvifrons. Westwood (Gar-

pla
5. Sclerotia of Sclerotium of them recover, which is
Dapiini ie Ae ete of stalk of aconite evidence that the gots,
killed by Sad

magi
not parasitic fungi, are

the primary cause of the trouble.
‘he reader is referred t icle to appear in the January

number a the American Tris Society eee oy Dr. G. M. Reed,

who also has been ing th this fly

ing the past summe

dur-

B. O. Donce.

IL

THE PLANT LIFE aa ns AND NEW
AND D

To one accustomed to the esse vegetation of the North
Temperate zone, a visit to Australia and New Zealand is like
entering another botanical world. ae nly are re all of the
species different from ours, but most of the genera and even
many of the families are entirely eee Indeed, most of

largely o fhe A

y in
ustralia is) a huge i tee eaves ee ximately three
thousand miles from east ae and two thousand miles from
north to south, with about oe area oe e- United States. It
xtends from 10° to 40° south latitude, a, pues Bane sa
considerable range of climatic conditions. dnd’ a ponding

diversity in plant population in its various ae
e northeast corner, and e sine: Sotetahiy ong the

We

with lower t rature e mor

teristic Australian vegetation. The Myrtle family is especially

abundant, the omnipr' Resent Eucalypts or gum tree, with hu: — ee

of species, t type. Other

such as Tristania, ee , and Eugenia, are also common.

The Legume family is well ee Acacia, the “wattle,” ” he.

ing n next to - the commonest Australian plant and bear-
: €

of woody plants, mainly confin ed to Australia and en a a
Pena of an illustrated lecture given at The

ical non Saturday afternoon, Novem i 17, a ne cas

for Pree lecturer and subject announced for that date).

Ficure 6. Three “ Bottle-trees” (Brachychiton rupestris) at Mt. Abun-
dance Station, Roma, Queensland, Australia,

13

n North America, are also conspicuous and include Grevillea
ic silky oak), Banksia, Hakea, and many other genera. e

nifers are represent nted by two fine species of Araucaria, with
their large and curious cones, se ny species of Podocarpus, and
the cypress-like Callitris. aes aceous Led ts and ferns are
relatively infrequent. any plants od ur eyes occur here,
“grass trees,” “bottle trees,” oe ee Cycads are not

e pass inland in New South Wales the rainfall is less and
the characteristic Australian plants, mostly rather cae in
still more. The forests are chiefly of Euca-
lyptus trees aad through their vertically hanging leaves the sun-
eee ane Renee so that deep shadows are absent. Farther

rassy — ce which stretch off to the

as arid inte rior of the conti
s the country es watered

eco
d here, aes in the State of Vic-
lendid ne ts of gum trees which aie attain a

cri grow sp
ght of over three as feet and are nearly as tall as our
California “Big
The island es Tas asmania, just off the coast, has a high rainfall
d ewhat resembles New Zealand in climate and flora. In
a

$
siege is as one approaches the west coast, plants become
aes and in number of species this area is exceeded by
Here there are well-marked wet and dry sea-
sons aes oar of the woody ants | are consequently somewhat
xerophytic, but these are accom a considerable her
us flora which flourishes when isture is abundant. In

teaceae, Le rt , Gooden e, and mat: evans

re
was an eae fot that later ite spread to ae eastern a of t
continent after land connection had been established.

ealand is much smaller than Australia and in size and
Pe cane resembles an inverted Italy. It consists of tw

View Fro

Buny,

15

large islands, is mountainous in many portions, and has a temper-
ate and e “insular” climate. Rainfall is res high
a in some places is so abund: hat “ forest”
vegetation is develop ed. SS ule iia which runs well up
ot v and even at the southern end

of the south island, oie ee i rene seas and is as far
from the equator as Newfoundland, freezing temperatures are
rare ex i mountains. All this results in a relatively

Coniferous trees are particularly abundant. The splendid

a]
=)
io]
is]
Ky
a
3
=
@
&
=
a
oO
@,
is
ane
oO
a
g

true pines but species er ee Dicedied, and oth m-
bers of the Podocarpineae, are abundant and furnish a valuable

supply of soft woods. ere is a luxuriant fern sae immensely
rich both in species and individuals, so that New Zealand is a
eae Se aan hese plants here run thru hole

&
f fer 1 cea

and, delicate "slemy fe rms” (Hymeno ee the leaves of
thi nd are icula:

ti
‘w Zealand has many s| and gen setae with
Australia, but the pees i ea i as f vegetation
is largely absent. Its place is taken by conifers, ferns, and a
ee development of other woody and herbaceous types
in which Metrosideros (the “rata’ es — ane ae

cabbage tree), Phormium (the ax), 3
Veronicas, Drimys (a magnolia ie eure in its ne
Celmisia, Olearia, Senecio, and others are conspicuous.
nm the Southern oe the ee ae ae is a beautiful and
caine Alpine flora, inculus
Lyallit), white or cream-colored a of which often reach
a diameter . three inches, is abundan

= So NSU a art et : é Sieg
Frioure 8. A trunk of the Kauri (Agathis australis), North Auckland, New
Zealand.

‘purleaZ MON ‘puEppNy ‘y9IIQ TereBueyAA oy) Buoje uoTRIeGea IoYyJO puk sUIdJ-ad1J, “6 MINDY

18

he rugged region around the west-coast sounds in the south
island, where the rainfall is very heavy and the temperature mild,
has a vegetation of the utmost luxuriance and beauty, which is

tr er.
important element in the New Zealand flora is a group of
antarctic ” plants on related to similar forms in Tasmania,
southern South Am and some of the Antarctic islands.

ropean oe ea plants have been introduced and

have become common in various parts of Australia and New

ealand; some happily so, like the English daisy and the gorse,
Ss prickly

arts of Australia. In general, however, the ‘native a popu-
Tao | is still dominant and well repays the interest and study o:
botanists.

Epmunp W. SINNOTT.

THE BLOOMING DATES FOR RHODODENDRONS AND
AZALEAS

The following data have been assembled oe = os
made during the course of hybridizing experimen ates
as given are appro: ximately the days when the species nee had
me rie the height of their full bloom. The blooming period of

nm ‘wo months according to the natural iia of early or
late individuals or clons, On me individual plan eee will
remain in ae only eee a fortnight. This ae
of “second” or su r bloom. Many species, we bioo
ie in ae srg, will eae a few flowers in July, eee or

t
purposes ans omparison, ne m all the species except where
ne were gathered in one ne Hicks’s Nursery, Westbury,

19

Long Ghee These data cover only one season, and it should be

noted that the dates of blooming and even the order of succession

may vary ae from year to year according to fluctuations

in the weather. They may also vary under changed conditions of

ie or aor The earliest species, for instance, bloomed from
Y

o weeks earlier at The New York Botanical Gard
ae = same species or varieties bloomed at Hicks’s Nu es
The following table o s is, however, sufficiently ead

to be useful as a rough guide to the normal succession of bloom,
as it represents a very typical season, that of 1927.

Date of :
Full Bloom Species
April 15 Rhododendron dahuricum.
ahuricum e mucronulatum.
(May 1) R. es aoe es (2 weeks after dahuricum at
‘w York Botanical Garden.)

a
obtusa (vars. amoena, Hinodigeri, etc.)

“14 A,
“14 A. poukhanensis v. y Vodaeawe and type species.
“15 A, Schlippenbachii.
“15 A. Kosteriana= A. mollis x japonica.
* 19 A. Kaempferi.
“ 19 (?) R. yunnanense (bloomed with A. ee at
ew York Botanical es
“20 R. caucasicum v. Boule de
“20 R. carolinianum.
“20 A, Sian (The Ghent hybrids bloomed from
May 15 to June 15, depending upon variety.)

“25 A, rosea.
ey A, ledifolia.
“27 A. japoni:

June 1 A, ponti

2 A, linearifolia v. macrocephala f. decandra.

Se R. Smir
“4 R. pieaieee eae id.
“4 R. Kosteriana v. Miss Louisa Hunnewell.
“5 A. calendulacea.
“10 R, Tasco ioe (type eS )
“15 R. ferrugineum v. Wilso
“20 R. Rie ie v. Myrtt rtle.
“20 A areata:
‘23 A, in v. J. T. Lovett.

July 4 R. maximum,
“8 A, viscosa.

20

The length of time from the blooming of the first plant until the
blooming of the lat est one may be conservatively estimated a
York. In 1927 tl

m1.
as late as August 10th. The evergreen el begin with R.
caucasicum and extend until nearly August Ist, when the last

of R. appear. By abe per
species and by the development of inter: mediate strains ied
hybridization and selection a continuous succession of bloom e:
see: over a period of four months or longer can probably be
secured.

CLEMENT G. Bowers.

THE LANTERN SLIDE COLLECTION OF THE NEW
K BOTANICAL GARDEN

Ever since the lecture courses at The New York Botanical

Garden were begun, the collection of lantern-slides has gradually

increased until on peace first, ee when they were > trans-

. McL 0

f tl
are eminently fitted to be used in oo and clubs for lectures
m the protection of our wild fl
ave also been tae ao. negatives, which are useful
that oss

for replacing slides may be | roken, ining
ts to illustrate our publications, and to furnish occasional
prints to e is also a ser. photographs illustrating

c f etit
called on to repeat their lectures for Garden Clubs and this service

21

has usually been performed without pale as an institutional
contribution to the education of the
The topics which our lantern-s ee were : intended to illustrate

mm ases and pests b’

to be attacked. Our ie ae a talks em ania

fact that the managers of The New York Botanical Garden h

been very liberal in allowing the cae of the staff much lib-
d many oppor ky le

a here at the
Garden have kept us in touch with various other ada institu-
tions, Through the generous codperation of many men and
women who have devoted themselves to the cultivation of plants,
their economic uses, their aesthetic value for planting in towns
and cities, and to questions of forestry and horticulture, we have

he work
been given to agriculture by our staff, but we have had the
codperation of ace members of ae United States Department
of sala ta s local branc
Si e

dés t i eee our associates and friends,

the lantern- se collection has received many generous gifts to
illustrate Kone eit of the Garden, such as the daffodil and
collecti - Rock Garden, and the wild flowers of the
local Ae and of other parts of the United States. Special at-
tention has beng ay to the te ~plants . s American Indians,
and to the of many of our wild fruits and nuts for food.

Some attention oe also been paid to the ee used in medicine,
and to the pee ie used in the manufacture of oils, per-
fumes, gums, resins, fibers, and foods.

We: ee a He : cbt of Soe also to the photographers and
colorists who have made so many beautiful nee of wild and
cleat ae a to the members of the staff and their secre-
taries who have assisted in keeping a oe index of the collec-

22

tudy of the titles of our lectures ae shows how devoted
ntiring have been the efforts of our staff to interest ot
ee the public in our work and to ae the progress and
dissemination of botanical knowledge.
a G. Brr
Pra Cae of ae

VEISS’S PLANT LIFE AND ITS ROMANCE!
In this attractive little book Dr. Weiss has brought together a
series of twelve radio talks for British school children. They
cover the general groups of plants from the simple st to the most

Gestuent veers its few illustrations and abundance of technical
terms.

H. A. GLeason.

ae NEWS, AND COMMENT
Dr. and Mrs. N. L. Britton left New York for Porto Rico on
December 20, to continue their studies of the 8 of that ae
By going earlier than usual the ect to be abl
of the vegetation of the southern side of the island before ihe
advent of the dry season

‘he annual meetings of the American Association for the Ad-
vancement of be cience, the Botanical Society of America, the
American Phytopathological Society, the American Society of
Plant Piyislegue: and other affiliated societies in New York
City, December 27-January 2, br
York Botanical Garden, especially on Sunday, December

which was devoted largely to excursions to local and nearby in-
stitutions

Am @ visitors to the library during the autumn were the
lowing btn ts: Dr. A. H. Chivers, er, N. H., Dr. I

M. Johnston, Cambridge, Mass., Dr. B. E. Gi i

“ets F . E. Plant ake es its Romance.

Longmans, Green &
Co., 1928. Pp. viii + 136, fig

23

L, Dr. Walter H. Snell, Aaa - I.; Profs. H. H. ae
dL a nd Mr. S.H

Cal, Mr. James A. Far ep eade. Cabs: Pree Bagene Schem-
Csuciaeeee Nove: kas sko, Russia, and . Alexis
Leopoldoff, Krasnodar, Rus

We much regret to aang that the ins pad willow-
expert, Dr. Sven Johan Enander, whos whose recent
visit to a New York cael aaa were oo in
number of the JouRNAL Ae last September, is reported t ae
been na dead on Dec r 18 in a gas-filled room in his hot
in Victoria, British erin His death was evidently aa aes
Although eighty years of age, he was full of enthusiasm for
projected two-years’ journey around the world under the ee

age of the Swedish Government.

Professor John M. Coulter, for nearly thirty years head of the

Jeparti nt of eee f the University of Chicago and affec-

i udents a: ny

The New
York Botanical Cee on such subjec “ The Present Satis
of Organic Evolution ” and “ Original Eetss - the Yellow
stone National Park.”

24

Meteorology for December. The maximum temperatures re-
corded at The New York Botanical Garden for each week or part

gth ; 24
The total precipitation for the month was 1.47 inches, .20 of
which was the result of a 2-inch snow.

peaheaes for the year 1928. The total precipitation for the

year 5 inches, including a total snowfall of 15.25 inches,

eich is oe i as equal to 1.525 inches of rainfall. This was

Sena Ait sara as follows: January, 1.65 inches peas
1250

ted sn 2.5 incl one snow measurement) ; Fi
4.545 eae Gaeluaiee .375 as melted snow or 3.75 oe snow
measurement arch, 2.56 ae (including .7o as melted snow
i w meas t) 5 92 inches; May, 1.64
inches; June, poe inches; Pe ae ches; inde 3.66 inches;
September, eo nches 1.42 i ; November, 1.43

inches, and D oe I. pee cei .20 as melted snow
or 2 inches snow measurement
The maximum temperature recorded for the year was 96° on
both July 8th and August 4th. The minimum temperature was
14° ‘y tumn oc

curred on the morning of October 27th. The latest freezing tem-
perature of the spring was 31° on April 18th.

te: A slight error occurred in the monthly meteorological re-
ports for January, February, and March, due to erroneous mea-
surements of melted s now. The precipitation recorded for Janu-

: s of ted s
figured as .25 inches of Bee ee a the total precipitation

5 inches. During February the snow was figure
s .105 inches of rainfall, ei should coe been .375 inches,
of 4.

rch wi
stead of 1.93 as recorded, due to the fact that 7 inches of snow
measurement should have been figured as .7 inches instead of OF
inches of rainfall.

MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION
Edward S. Harkness

Edwa
Vincent Astor
f L. Atkins
n W. Auchincloss
Baker

d D. Adams

E

Daniel Guggenheim
Murry Guggenheim

we

ben E.

Prof. Henry F. Osborn
Chas. Lathr
R

Bronson Wint
Grenville L. Winthrop

MEMBERS OF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL

Mrs. Arthur H. Scribner,

. Robert Bacon
Miss aoa cea
Mrs d C. Bodm
Mrs ate ew Ghee?
NES, Charles D. Di Be
Mrs, Jo im ee Ee
Mrs. Car apes
Miss Seen a Mailesa

]

. A. Barton Hepburn

a
)

Mrs. Sag Pesan

George W. Perkins

m H. Woodin

HONORARY MEMBER OF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL

Mrs. E. Henry Harriman

GENERAL INFORMATION
Some of the leading features of The New York Botanical Garde,
are:

Four hundred acres of beautifully diversiied land in the northern He
of the City of New York, through which flow une Bronx River. A na

he
Plantations of thousands of native and eee trees, shrubs, and
flowering plants.
Gardens, jineluding te beautiful rose gardens a rock garden of rock-
loving plants, and fern and herbaceous garden
ecard contain thousands of Re plants from America
and foreign countries
Flower shows t througho ut the year—in the sprin ig, Summer, and autumn
displays of narcissi, daffodils, ulin, irises, peonies, roses, lilies, wa
lilies, gladioli, dahlias, and chry anthemums; in the winter, displays
cua ed blooming plants.
Am m, containing exhibits of fossil plants, existing plant fom
local plait occurring within one hundred miles of the City of New York,
and the economic uses of plants.
An herbarium, seueeer more than one million specimens of Amer-
ican and foreign
Exploration in been parts of the United States, the West Indies,
Gentes ‘and South America, for the study and collection of the character-
ge ae ife research in laboratories and in the field into the diversified
problems of plant life.
A library of potas literature, comprising more than 38,000 books
and numerous pamphlet
Public lectures on a “aaaeli variety of botanical topics, continuing
throughout the year.
Publications on botanical subjects, partly of technical, scientific, and
partly of popular, interes
The education of sch i children and the public through the abov
features and the giving ae free information on botanical, horticuliiel
jects.

de
City of New York, private benefactions and ee fees. It
possesses now nearly two thousand members, and applications for
membership are always welcome. The classes of membership are:

Mem a e 10
Pn any a Garden aS be deatietes from taxable incomes.

The following is a ee form of bequest

I hereby bequeath t e New & Botanical Giukien apo under
the Laws of New Yo i Chee oe tae 1891, the sum of ————

All requests for further information should be sent to
OTANICAL are
BRONX PARK, NEW YORK C

VOL. XXX Frpruary, 1929 No. 350

JOURNAL

OF

THE NEW YorRK BOTANICAL GARDEN

THE CLON IN PLANT LIFE
A. B. Stout
A GIANT ORCHID IN BLOOM
Forman T. McLean

THE rants cai
KennetH R. Boyn'

THE NORTH AMERICAN CUP-FUNGI
RED J. SEAVER

WINTER GARDENING LECTURES
NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT
ACCESSIONS

PUBLISHED FOR THE GARDEN
At Limz AnD GREEN SrrEets, LANCASTER, Pa.
Tux Science Press PRintTiINe CoMPANY

Entered at the post-office in Lancaster, Pa., as second-class matter.

Annual subscription $1.00 Single copies 10 cents
Free to members of the Garden

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN
BOARD OF MANAGERS

Henry W. ve Forest, Rresiaen JosrpH P. HENNESSY
Henry DE Forest BALDw Wace President AvotpH LEWISOHN

. K. Sturcts, Vice Preadon KENNETH MACKENZIE
Joun L. Merritt, Treasur Ee LA MONTAGNE, JR.

L. Britton, Secret tary pee ae Moore

Epwarp D. Apam Uy lee AN
Cuartes P. Beney Lewis Rraenrony Movs
Marston T. Bocert Freperic R. NEwso

EORGE S. BREWSTER H. Hopart Pomel
Nicuotas Murray Butler Henry H. Ree
Ropsert W. DE Forest GerorcE J. RYA’
Cuitps Frick Mortimer L. ‘Senay

James J. Watxer, Mayor of the City of New Yor.
Watter R. Herrick, President of the Fee of Parks

SCIENTIFIC DIRECTORS
R. A. Harper, Pu. D., Chairmen H. M. Denstow, A. M., D. D.

Cartes P. Benxey, Be. D.
Moser 4b. ives ILL, 1D) Henry H. Russy, M. D.
Beer ss Aura aed Pu. D., GerorcE J. RYAN
GARDEN STAFF
VY. L. Britton, Px. D., Sc. D., i Dh ci cdeieemelanenselaee Director-in-Chief
MARSHALL A. How. 8, Pu. D., Se. D a's Sika SESS aR Assistant ene
oHN K. SMALL Ee BS SCUB MY, lesaeelacrete Head Curator of the Muse
\. B. Stout, PE: D. Director of the Laboralinee
P. A. Rypserc, Pu Curator
{. A. GLEason, PH Curator
RED. J. SEAVER, PH. D. G
\rTHUR Hottick, Px. D. obotanist
ERNARD O. Doncz, PH. D. thologist
‘ORMAN T. McLran, M. F., Pu. D......... Supervisor ai Public Education
oHN HenDLEY BARNHART, nm ae 1 Ea Dee AAR AA GL dois Bibliographer
PERCY WILSON "asec ate Canaan
ALMYRE DE C. MITCHELL Associate Curator
ARAH H. Harrow, A. M. Librarian
J. H. Russy, M. Dy eae Honorary Curator po the Economic Caltech
LIZABETH G. BRITTON onorary Curator of Mosses
[ary E. Eaton Ar tist
foperT S. WILLIAMS A dmii Assistan
. J. ALEXANDER pie: Curator
\LBerT C. SmitH, A. B. .. Assistant Curator
SLYDE CHANDLER, A. Technical Assistant
KennetuH R. Boynton, B. S. ead Gardener
. M. Denstow, A. M., a IDS BaGas ees Custodian of Local Herbarium
DUBS SoupBWwick) PHD) inesse eee todian of Herbaceous Grounds
Seta Awson S. Tecan Honorary Give Tris and Narcissus Collections
n R. BRInzEY, ea scape Engineer
Van Ss. GroesBeck k and Accountant

ARTHUR J. CorB Superintendent of Bean and Grounds

JOURNAL

OF

The New York Botanical Garden

VoL. XXX FEBRUARY, 1929 No. 350

THE CLON IN PLANT LIFE

I. Tae BoranicaL STaTus oF THE HorTIcULTURAL CLON:
ILLUSTRATED BY THE BALM-oF-GILEAD POPLAR

he clon is an important unit among horticultural plants and it

nm multip. by vi
extension by nwa methods
of cultiv lan

portant | to know 1 ‘ ia arose, what its pigs is to species

and in nature, and how it should be named.

nae so the clon has a botanical status oe 8 consideration.

But in bot anical are - ten
ific

This situation and the confusion that can
te ee by a oe eetion of the Balm-otf-Gilead Poplar.
The Balm-of-Gilead Poplar

The poplar widely pie a cultivated — i Ameri ca and
Im

of this Balm-of-Gilead Poplar have been derived from one indi-
25

26

vidual seedling by ae eae propagation. Such a group
of pla ants constitu utes ac clon which is to be distinguished from a
by see

seedling was different from any wild type and may even have been
a hybrid.
It seems that the first specific mention of this particular a of
9 (H : 406). Ait

3
abundant in the wild in America. Since he described both male

1 P. tacama

given by Miller a en (Gardeners Dictiona 6h Edition).
Thus appears certain that Aiton gave the ae name . P.
candicans to ie) which Hope listed as P. Tacamahec, but which
differed from the type of this species in having leaves that were
more heart-shaped.

Exact information seems to be lacking as to whether the plant
which gave rise to the clon now called Balm-of- Gile ad Pi opla ar

€

1810) the type was oo in ctivaton in Rhode Island, Massa-
chusetts, and New Hampshire in 1810. Michaux Pie the
tree under the name P candicans, we states that he had never
observed it growing wild.

27

panned to Rehder (Manual of eum es, 1927) the

plant w was later called P. candic in cultivation
befor i But thi: ee is pen ae on oe enti
see amel (Trait me Arbre tbustr res 2: 181. of

on the Sas of Henry (Trees et Great Baia and Ireland, by

H. J. Elwes and A. Henry) that the tree thus mentioned could
be eae as the P. candica The meager description by
Duhamel indicates that he was og acamahac Poplar

was in cultivation.
The B

he Balsam P + Tacamahac has long been a well-kno
tree of northern United States and of e scie: tifc
| ee hacca given to it by Miller in 1768 was rejected

era. ut it is now certai Linnaeus really bestowed this
name on the Necklace Poplar ce 0 $
pointed out by Farwell (Rhodora 21 . My 1919) and this

y 1919)
view was fully accepted by Sargent} (os Arnold Arb. 1: 62.
Jl 1919). Thus it is evident that the names given at the present
time in many manuals and in other fetsnieal treatises to these two
poplars are incorrect. ‘The correct name for the Necklace Poplar
or Cottonwood is P. balsamifera L., and that for the northern
form of it which grows in New York is P. balsamifera var. vir-
giniana Sargent. oo the proper name to use for the Balsam
Poplar or Tacamahac is P. Tacamahacca Miller. These names
will be used in this ee unless other names are ised in quoting

hor:
e view hee the Balm-of-Gilead Poplar constitutes a species
distinct from the Tacamahac was questioned about 1850. At
least since = ee in 1856 of the second eae of Gray’s
Manual various authorities have considered t! this form is
merely a nae of the ae In in pe editions of
Gray’s Manual, the Balm-of-Gilead Poplar has been restored io
specific rank and in certain other Seren ie same treatment
is seen,

cently it has been found that the exact duplicate of a
cultivated Balm-of-Gilead Poplar does not exist in the wild a:

28

was formerly assumed. There are, it is true, frequent statements
in botanical literature to the effe ct that trees of this poplar are to
be found growing wild in America and in ae instances both
the staminate and the pisti fare. flowers of it a: entioned or

ed. ut it is now very g
a statements refer to variations of the wild Tacamahac that
somewhat similar to the Balm-of-Gilead Poplar that is in

2

elt vanoe
It has long been known that the species P. Tacamahacca is
somewhat variable in respect to the shape of the leaves. One stu-
ent of the genus Populus decided that the wild members of this
species which have heart-shap ed leaves should be considered as a

Chr. III. 59: 230. 1916) and Sargent (Jour. Arnold Arb. 1: 61.
1919) have considered that this type eae - considered a
as a variety of P. Tacamahacca. Sargen of it: “ This
common nonce variety with eee or su sibeord ate ie
slightly pilose on the underside of the midribs and veins, and dis-
tributed from aa Fou Maine, to - Rrovines - a
bec, Newfoundland, he shores of Hudson Bay.” 883,
Macoun (Catalogue Coan Plants) in aa of this
ce f the Tacanah Si Ontario this variety seems to
be the revalng form, if the ee rea and veins of the u
surface of the leaf aoe with the heart-shaped, long- el
leaves, the ree characters.” e is some reason to
clon _

argh. e had at least
individual plants or plants derived from two different seedlings.
This, it would seem, clearly indicates that the name candicans

EXPLANATION oF Ficures 1-8. Nos. 1 to 7 are leaves of wild trees of Populus
Tacamahacca Miller. Nos. 1, 2, and 3 are from Montana; 4 is from near Field,
B. C., in the ia Rockies; 5 is from Presa e Isle, and 6 is from along the

: i nt} 7 i
No. 8 is from a tree of the Balm-of-Gilead Poplar in cultivatio:
dhe tae Ao: 2 is from a sucker growth in a nursery but al ‘others are from
slow: end twigs of rather mature trees. Nos. 5, 6, and 7 aastrate
the Heart jeaved ‘Tacamahac (P. Tacamehacco var. candicans), as it occurs wild
in the eastern range of the species.

he eastern range of the species.

he eastern range of the species.

30

should be used as a varietal name for the heart-leaved form grow-
ing wild in Canada and northeastern United States rather than
ed 1x

the name Michaueii pane e ode one hu an teen
years later, unless there are two distinct wild for $

sidere: e case. Bu plant, a pistillate one, has
been propagated to give the gi lants now called the a

giv roup of
of-Gilead Poplar, which of itself wate ude
xa

aine, the
the Balm-of-Gilead Poplar planted abou it the pe
ese tri her

and near at hand along the street there is a row of trees about

ling of it. Here there is abundant opportunity for seed produc-
tion of os Balm-of-Gilead trees to cross-pollination, and also op-
portunity for the seedlings from such seed t 6 uecone established
in the neighborhood. But such aue ons as these do not account
for the natural and He aes ves distribution in nature of the
heart-leaved type Tac

Zainn ng the pee to - oe of the use of the common
name “ Balm-of-Gilead,” it is to be noted that it was first applied
to the Balsam Fir aan patios It was so used by Michaux
as early as 1810 (Hist. Arb. Forest. Amér. Sept.) but the spelling
was “ Lee Eee This application has been continued
in more or less adage use until the ate time although eee

n
name “ Balm-of-Gilead ” in connection with a coe ar is in Eaton’s

Manu tany ” published in 1817, but e the name is ap-
lied to P. angulata, which is otton-wood, and ot
candicans This usage is continued by E: hrough-

1840. Eaton lists P. candicans on gives to it no common

31

Torrey in 1826 ee eee of Northern and Middle
sae lists P. candicans but gives to it no common name, but
er (Nat. Hist. N. Y., vol. 2, 8) he gives to it the common

opla:

It appears that the P. candican, os t. was first listed with the
0; 1

botanical literature the common name Balm-of-Gilead was trans-
ferred from the Cousawesd ¢ to the clon derived from a tree that
had ined the botanical name P. candicans and this usage has
been very naar as since

But the “Balm Popla rs “Balsam Poplar,” and “Balm-

ec . Uir-
giniana ae The e Bakmville has for many years been
loyed t illage I a i re

€ P
that stands within the village. “The Scythe

of historic associations, growing near Waterloo, N. Y., is
locally known as a Bai use of-Gilead. A calendar for the year
1928, ee twelve “ Historical Trees of New York State,”
publishe d oe he Federated Garden Clubs of New York, shows a
icture of “ The Scythe Tree ” and calls it a Balm-of-Gilead, and

it also oa a a an General eee Tree” which is
growing near Gen and calls it a “ Balsam Poplar.”
All these trees are ee ey gece ns of fe Bees ae of the
Necklace Poplar or Cottonwood, which is rather te cae seen

“Balm Poplar”

along the lakes and the streams in the region about Gen and
Waterloo, and along the canal A een ae: two cities. i fact
numerous wild trees of this poplar are growing within short dis-

pop
tances from “ The Scythe Tree” ae “The General Tate
Tree.” This type of ais is very distinct from the Bal.

32

Poplar and the Balm-of-Gilead Poplar as these names have
generally been applied since about 1850, and the two hier
trees just mentioned should, therefore, be called by the
grcieu a lar.

he consideration of the Balm-of- See Poplar and of its wild
ee ces illustrates the relation of the horticultural clon
to the as es and the variety as these occur in nature.

Ther eH species Populus foe Miller, commonly
called ee Poplar or Tacamahac, which for e than one
hundred years was, it now seems, wrongly called P. balan
The Tacamahac is a well-known species growing naturally fr
northern New England to Minnesota, and north and eee)
It has large buds that are copiously covered with a 7 resin,
and its leaves are typically ovate-lanceolate with a white waxy
beneath. In the eastern portion

Dode, P. balsamifera var. = eansicon A. Gray, a P balsomifera

ean ea ate.
A eee eae tree, esidenty of the Heart-leaved Tacama-~
hac or a hybrid of this aa been propagated, distributed
vin mental tree i

recognize that in nature there are many
trees of the Heart-leaved Tacamah vue collectively constitute
a variety that can be designated in ntific nomenclature as
Populus es var. candicans, ee that one se ailing of
this variety possessing more or less Adiviadel character has been
propagated asexually to give many ee ts which may be desig-
nated as the clon Balm-of-Gilead Pop

33

Discussion
In considering the status of the members of a clon the cas
conception of the term “plant” is in question. In respect to
in

* BS
°
Fe g
b

The botanical status of the entire group of plants (ramets)
constituting a clon is presi that e the individual lode a
ortet) from which the derived. The clon

din
n horticulture have such an origin and hence have no claim to
soeite or varietal rank.
The horticultural status of the clon is merely that of a group
of plants of use in horticulture that are continually propagated
i is gi ‘ormity of type which pre-

v uae y. This giv
serves the individual character and the outstanding qualities
which made the original seedling of horticultural value. e
clon is hence an individual plant that has been extended into a

n the naming of a clon it would seem sae : pee
status should be given full rene In m

orticultural plants of complex origin this is a me ie ae
is known as the Baldwin Apple, HA eg Grape, the Ambas
sadeur Iris, the Sovereign Daylily, However, at the oreseat
time the group of plants See a clon is ‘isially called a

” This term has a very different significance in it

vegetable crops that are grown from seed, br e to seed, and
in which each plant i caeaue sealing It would be more
accurate and tscninating the term “clon,” when it is
sotcabe, instead of the term ee
The use of the term ee in - manner here employed was
be

ms as
varieties may be it ee from the nomenclature recommended
eee ae Vea? (1) The name Se ee radi: is
y giving t speci

f
alba of pyramidal oe of growth; (3) t species name
Popa robusta is given to a ae he known hy ane rigin; (4)
‘or a clon of daylily ane to be a hybrid the name Hemerscall
a is used; and (5) the name "Hemerocallis aurantiaca major
is given to a clon that has ne erived from a single seedling of
unknown parentage. Such errors are due chiefly to the fact
that the fundamental nature of the horticultural clon was no
clearly in min
The clon is in its essential nature merely one single plant. In
its origin and nature if is the smallest and the most individual

35

unit in horticulture. Its botanical status is no more et en
ofa ai nae as that is not ilies gated vegetat

status rei after the clon becomes widely ee
and ee as many ae cae is no excuse for confusing

a special unit of nes life of a lower ees than the species
or the variety, either wild or cultivat

II. Tue Cron as A NaturaL Unit in Prant Lire
discussion above, the emphasis has stig ness to oe
ni s th

re
1 unit i any kinds of ae not only among the
“flowering ” plants but also among the “flowerless” plants. In
fact, as the scale of plant life descends, asexual reproduction be-
of increasing importance and the clon becomes likewise

more seu ous as a natural unit of life.

clon ir Ge ant kingdom may be indicated by the ee

. The eel a of flowering plants by bud-
dee and by grafting is the most strictly artificial method of
asexual reproduction known. In this case the trunk and the top
grown from a bud or a scion is the ramet portion that is made
to ee on a root system of another plant.

The propagation of ei e plants by roots, bulbs, division
of ee crown of the plant, rhizomes, cuttings, etc., ak
duces clons not only in ie practice but in nature. In

36

fact ay of these enna occur regularly in nature, giving clons
of large size the entire SO” eee ee (for
ae oe trina) « exists only as ngle

. Reproduction b

d the ae offspring of apparent seedlings constitute a clon.
In the tone plants ae are nee ar in nature, some

of tl which give ne may
be cited as follows :—spread of. a rhizome system as in ferns,
budding and gemmae formation in mosses and oe. spread

by pag of a thallus in liverworts and algae, spread by growth
of a mycelium as in fungi, and r Was by conidia in many
i s

ly in the
tions that exist in regard to the poucraaie of the course a

or haploid stage of the plant cycle quite as it is a unit in
ees or Beene ee in the higher plants.
5. In the lowest forms of plant life, which are unicellular or

s,
organisms may exist largely or even entirely as single clo
It is to be recognized that in any kind of plant aa in ite
gametophytic as bilge as in he sporophytic generation a new clon
may arise from an older clon by veget ative or somatic variation,
uch as is well uihiceated a the “bud sports” of the flowering
pe s and the ferns. Also in various fungi, e tee of those
with homothallic (bisexual) mycelium, either of species like Neu-
‘ospora te etrasperma 0 r of hybrids between species er fungi, cer-
tain conidia may be unisexual while ot! vie are bisexual and thus
different clons of fungi may arise from the conidia of a single

37

mycelium. The possibilities of this condition and its significance
in ae studies of cultures of certain fungi are well shown by
e (Mycologia 20: 226-234. 1928). The distinctive char-

h clons gi indivi i i

pad ‘
nae anen much remains to be learned about so omatic variation
rep.

ase by such spores as ae
nis therefore to be recognized as an important igi
i min:

between groups of plants, and in the special studies of the physi-
ology of the lower organisms, and of their relations in pathology
A. B. Stour.

A GIANT ORCHID IN BLOOM
Orchids are usually valued for their beauty and del , but
some of those now in bloom at The New York Been "Garde n
are ae = growing on elke over five feet high and with
ten to fi blooms ch stalk. r t.

vigorously since. The flowers are orchid-purple in color, with
yellow li
Many other orchids are in bloom in the Orchid House of Con-

ervatory Range 2, on the east side of the Garden, north of the
Aiea Avenue entrance. The lady’s- ee are “still full of
flowers, some of which have been open for two weeks or longer.

a kinds orchid flowers will last on ne plant ie fully a

nth. Am the interesting forms are the Coleogynes, on

Ges the oa ae d white flowers are borne during the dor-

mant season, when the plants are simply groups of green aerial

ulbs.

of the curious little orchids are also blossoming. All

ers of strange aa and markings. Each is adapted

a ee ae a different kind of insect, and their unusual
forms and structures oie provide that the flowers be fer.
tilized by pollen from other flowers, not from their own. S

38

cross-pollination, as it is called, produces more vigorous seed
and seedlings than if each flower were fertilized by its own pollen.
. ;

s'
orchid family, most of the members of which have small and in-

few of the inne orchids—Laelias, elnies a S- =
oelogynes, and Dendrobiums—are beg’ he 0 blo he big
display of orchids is due to come next mo ike. some - the
most interesting, like the giant Laelias, are now (January) in
bloom.
Forman T. McLean.

THE AQUATIC HOUSE
During the summer of 1928, the soe or ae House, No. 9,

of our Conservat o. I, was r red. During the season the
large collection of plants was ee in ae ya 2 tank,
and upon completion of repairs to the house it was returned.

New tubs or new receptacles and new soil were a and
the whole — ted. Ficure g is a photograph of the newly
occupied hou

As usual, e surface of the water is subject to domination

roups, namely the water-hyacinth, the azure water-
hyacinth, the water-p ; d the parrot’s-feather. T or
three types of tender water-lilies are fou house, together

with some of the new varieties such as Dr. aap ie a and
Prof. Robert A. Harper, originated by Mr. ecker.

‘LON! aBuey Aroyeasasuo0n ‘asnoy ayenby ay} Jo JoOWaWU 6 aNNOTT

40

‘Aciony the plants rising sed above the water are the Thalias,
the green one and the mealy one, both from Florida; the pickerel-
weeds, fdas 2 ie sec indigenous to Montevideo, and
the Limnocharis, a yellow-flowered plant with curious three-
pees petioles. oa us, hie ae paper plant, is the
most popular plant in c: house, the most in demand by schools
and churches.

The flat, surface-covering plants ne he are the floating-
heart, from Europe and North Asia water-poppy, from

Se

of atu
ae wo plants best grown in very pie sui See soil, but
are the wate e float

ound in hanging from the ia he form

aroid, though looking little like one; the latter is the only true
aquatic among real ferns and produces buds and young plants on
he leaves.

is open daily from 10:00 A. M. t
bal

time it has been visited by many thousands. It is especially
pleasant during the winter months.
Kewnneta R. Boynton.

THE NORTH AMERICAN CUP-FUNGI
COPERCULATES)

above work, an advance notice of which appeared in the
July-August number of Mycologia, was issued December 30,
1928. The volume is somewhat larger than predicted, comprising
more than two hundred and ninety pages of text and forty-six
plates, two of w. hich are in color, the remainder consisting of
halftones and drawings or combinations of bo
Oo o hundred and eighty valid species eeuends d in this
monograph, more than one hundred are illustrated, eighteen of

4l

which are in color. Accompanying each species is a complete list
dia rr

nonyms, which, with the nosis, represents the author’s
version of the species, based o in ation at present avail-
able. In addition to the valid species, notes mb f£
doubtful forms are ees a enus in which they would
appear to belong. For the first time there is brought together
eee one cover a ee record of our knowledge of the oper-

culate cup as occurring in North America. While the nae is
early North American, the plants ee this group are S-

mopolitan, that the majority of the forms will be found in ae
any other part of the world where we have the same diversity of

a
or same a iene an the two, provi ae d the demand for
the present work seems to il it. To this end, material and
eral Fists ae are solicited from ae in other parts

of the world.

The bao is rae on eae grade of paper and in the same
general style employed in gia, and is bound in “Vellum de
Lux ” cloth, od is pled oy at the expense of the author.
The price of the volume is five dollars plus twenty-five cents for
postage and ee More detailed information may be ob-
tained by addressing the author at The New York Botanical
Garden,

Frep J. SEAVER.

WINTER GARDENING LECTURES
ing January and February, 1919, free lectures and demon-
Pa are poe in the Contra egy ieee Conserva-
to le a ange 2, on Saturdays at 0 P. M., as follow:
eige “Some S rden are and "Theit Foods,” Mr. R.
= wisn na trative Assistant.
Jan “Conservatory Plants,” Mr. Kenneth R. Boynton,
Head Cenk
Janua 9. “ r Greenhouses,” Mr. T. H. Everett,
Head Gardener at i fk Estate, Pleasantville.

42

January 26. “House Plants oe Their Care,” Mr. H. W.
Bae Poca of Greenh
February 2. “Variegated ae ” Dr. A. B. Stout, Director

ruary 9. “Greenhouse Diseases and Pests,’ Dr. B. 0,

ebruary 16. “Tro were Plants,” Dr. Forman T. McLean,
Supervisor of Public Paucadi
February 23. ‘Planting Flower as Mr. George Friedhof,
Foreman of the Propagating Hou

OTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT
Dr, Arthur Hollick represented the Botanical Garden at the
official phe of the Buffalo Museum of Science on January 19.
ew museum building, made of Indiana limestone, was made
peices by a public referendum ordered by the Common Council
f Buffalo in 1923, au sa zing the erection of a building at a
cost not to exceed $1,00

e regular monthly conference of Scientific Staff and Regis-
1

arden wi n

December 12. At this conference the program was as a

Pas of the Flora of Northern South America,” by Dr.
A. Gleason.

The ‘Pollen Grain of Rhododendron and Azalea,’ by Mr.
Clement G. Bowers.

The publication of these studies in detail is expected in the
near future.

hi rysanthemum i is the subject be a recent aa of the
F igan

disseminated by his company since 1890, with the parentage of
each, so those who have studied the fine collection of these

43

varieties which Mr. Smith has given to the Garden from time to
time will be able now to find out the parentage of many attractive
sorts.

es Heat of the Botanical Society of America held in
ar k City during the recent holidays, Professor Margaret
C. Fer; a ; a Bie a elected President ae the
ensuing year; for Section G (Bota of the American Ass
ion for t re

Plant Industry, U. S. Department of Agr oe of ie es
logical Section of the Botanical Society of America, the chairman
for the current year is Dr. C. W. Deis of Harvard University ;
and of the eulliane Moss Society, Mr. R. S. Williams, of T

ew York ey pee ie has been its President for five
years, was reélect

o

Having proved a most useful ornamental plant, the eae
Nettle should be brought to the attention of the thousands of
small householders in the city who appreciate a bit os growing
greenery in homes. Although native to the sea-washed rocks and
banks of the coasts of Corsica and Sardinia, when brought into
eae a ake mat-plant a up the ae tae sel life

ground c under green! e f

op of the r g. Any pla
with a little light, no frost, and opportunity for fairly constant
watering, will be sufficient to grow the creeping nettle. Even the

44

scientific name of this little carpeter is attractive—Helxine—trom
a Greek oe similar to that of Helix, the i ee ape ia one
authority as “I cling ad twine.”—Forman T. McL

The best way to learn about woodlands is to study the woods
themselves. Nearly half of the area of The New York Botanical

Garden is covered with original forest, which offers an excellent
opportunity for the study of the life and pee nt of the
orest. Accordingly, Dr. Forman T. McLean, Supervisor of Pub-

ings, beginning on Saturday, February 2, at 2 P. M. The party
will meet at the entrance to the Central Display Greenhouse, Con-
nae Range 2. This is immediately Bea of the Allerton

vi entrance on the east side of the Garden. One hour will
be a in a walk thro pen forest, then an opportunity will be
offered for the cee ae end the Saturday afternoon garden-
ing talks at the Central ae Greenhouse, after which another
short excursion through the forest may be made if desired. These

oa health of our lungs, sae ce other organs. €

at of the Torrey Botanical Club and of the different hiking

se a clubs of New York City are invited to participate
n thes

45
ACCESSIONS

BOOKS FROM THE LIBRARY OF DR. JOHN H. BARNHART
PURCHASED 1926 (CONTINUED)

(Hows, W. E.] The ferns of Derbyshire illustrated from athe with a
breface by the Rev. Gerard Smith. New edition with additions. Lon-

Ramis y Ramis, JUAN. Specimen animalium, vegetabilium, et mineralium
: insula Minorca frequentiorum ad normam Linnaeani sistematis, ex-

[Rica Osapran.] A synopsis of the genera of American plants. George-

>
io}

DREA. Breve illustrazione delle crittogame vascolar
trivigiane, aggiuntavi ? enumerazione di quelle fino ad oggi note fae
flora veneta. Venezia, 1

Sarnt-HIzaire, AUGUSTIN FRANCOIS s César ProuvencaL DE. Tableau de
law égé étation primitive dans la province de Minas Geraés. [Paris]
831.

~——. Voyage dans les provinces de Rio de Janeiro et de Minas
Geraés. 2 vol Paris, 1830.

———. Voya, ans le district des diamans et sur le littoral du Brésil.

vols. Paris, 1833
Swat -Reseesc Dvex, JoserH Franz Marta ANTON Husert IGNatz
Cacteae in Horto Dyckensi cultae. Anno 1841. Dusseldorpii,
ee.
Sanprorp, E, A manual of exotic ferns & ee ela London, [1882.]
Sati fae Viaggio al Montamiata. Pisa,
——-. Voyage au Montamiata et dans le Sah Vol. 2. Lyon,

ee Cuarces Spracue. Woods of the aes ae with an account

of their bleed aut, = US: 1885.
Saussure, Nicoras Tu Chants ee iiber die
Vaan Tague ne ‘Wieler. vols. Leipzig, 1890.

ScHAEFER, JOHANNES BERNHARD. Beitrag zur Entwoicklungsgeschichte des
Fruchtknotens und der Placenten. Marburg, 1889.

Scuagrrer, Jacos Curistian. Epistola de ue botanici faciliort ac tuti-
ori methodo. [Ratisbonae, 1758.]

—. ichterte Arzneykriuter-wissenschaft. New ed. Regens-

burg, 1773.
Scueucuzer, JoHANN Jaxon. Operis agrostographici idea; seu, Grami-
nun, _Juncorum, Cyperorum, Cyperoidum, iisque affinium methodus.

18.

Scursier, Wituetm. Beitriige zu einer vergleichend- eae
<natomie des Blattes und Stengels der Boragineen. Bern, 1887.

46

aaa Curis’ TIAN. Deutschlands kryptogamische Gewachse; oder,
und zwanzigste Pflanzenklasse nach dem spiarlae System.
Hef . Wittenberg, 1804-05.
Scu.empen, Marrutas Jacos. ae notione folti et caulis. Jenae, 1849.
SCHLEPEGRELL, GUSTAV VON. vige zur vergleichenden Anatomie der

Scuorrr, JoHAN D. "Travels in the Confederation [1783]-1784.
Translated and edited by Alfred J. Morrison. 2 Vols. Philadelphia,
IQIL.

Scutsier, Gustav. Untersuchungen tiber das specifische Gewicht der
Samen. Tenens 1826.

Scuutrz, Car. Heinricw (Birontinus), & ScHutz, FRepricH WILHELM.
Commentationes apie Neapoli, Nementum, 1859.

ScHuLtTze, MAXIMILIAN JOHANN SiEGMUND. Das Protoplasma der Rhizo-
poden und der Pimuniee Leipzig, 1863.

ScHWAGRICHEN, CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH. Topographiae botanicae et ento-
ae Hatt specimen primum. Lipsiae, I

raphiae botanicae iiosonaih specimen Sonim: Lip-
siae, es

———-. Topographiae botanicae lipsiensis specimen 3~5. Lipsiae, 1804-

TOIQ.
ScHwann, THEO: ODOR. sa hapa Untersuchungen iiber die Ueber-
ee nm der Siruktur und dem Wachstume der Tiere und

9
See non Cristian, Die oo in den alt-franzdsischen
arisepen. x. Die Baume. Marburg, 1

rege Joun. ries of botany. ak n, [1857].

S I, JoHANN ton. Introductio ad historiam naturalem. Pragae,
—

Scoressy, Wit11am, Jr. Journal of a voyage to the northern whale-fish-
ery, including researches and discoveries on the eastern coast of West
Greenland, made ue 1Gled a in the ship Baffin. Edinburgh, 1823.

Scupver, SAMUEL Hus: Catalogue of scientific serials of all ouniries,
including the ae of learned societies | in the natural, physical
and a matt Me sciences, 1633-1876. Cam 18)

Sememann, Gustav ADOLPH. Vers uche iiber den Einfluss der kiinst-
lichen lect — ae poe der Pflanzen. Zittau, 1839.
ee ts unis lasgow botanic gardens; its conservatories,

Teen, eae n, d,
The ee Clb, aes Vols, 1-5. San Francisco, 1896-19

Sicreaves, Lore: Report of an expedition down the Zant and Colo-
rado rivers. ‘Wathingiot. 1853

Smati, Henry BEaumont. Cane foresis; forest trees, timber and
forest products. Pea 188,

SmirH, James Epw. A compendium of the English flora. London,

1829.

47

——. An introduction to physiological and systematical botany. First
American ies the second English edition, with notes by Jacob Bige-
low. Boston, 1814.

—. ———.. Philadelphia, 1814.

—_—. troduction to physiol eral and systematical botany. New
ed, co ee eit by William Macgillivray. London, 1836.

—_. oe to the study of botany. Ed. 7, corrected by W.

ondon, -

. Flora Bitaniniea hs cudi curavit additis passim adnotatiun-
lis J.J. Romer. 3 vols. Tarie, 1804-05.
SmirH, Jarep Gace. Revision of the North American species of Sagit-
taria and Lophotocarpus. [St. Louis] 18094.
Smiru, Joun. Domestic botany; an exposition of the structure and classi-
fication of plants. London, 1880.
Surrnear, Huco. Untersuchungen iiber verschiedene Bestimmungsmeth-
oden + der de und iiber den Gehalt der Baumwolle an Pentosan.

SB

Got nm, I
Sweet, aaa The hot house and greenhouse manual; or, botanical cul-
tivator. Ed. 6. London, 1839.

UMS AND HERBARIUM
41 specimens of woody plants, mostly from Nicaragua. (By exchange
oe Yale University.)
9 specimens of flowering plants from Venezuela. (Collected by Mr.
nite Pittier.

1 specimen of Remirea maritima from Brazil. (By exchange with the
United Hen an Museum.)

I specimen of Thalesia uniflora and host from Texas. (Given by Mr.
W. A. Bridw

148 specime: $ of flow: ing ae from Calif ornia, oe and Alaska.

em
8 specimens of flowering ans from the pee range. (By ex-
change with ta Brooklyn Botanic Garden.

2 specim of Isotria verticillata from Staten Island, New York.
(Given by De oo Hollick.)

1550 specimens of flowering plants from the Marcus E. Jones her-
barium. (B: escange with Pomona College.

I specimen i fruits of Diospyros Mosteri from Florida. (Given by
Mr.

C. A. Mosier.)
4 specimens of sedges from Long Island, New York. (Given by Mr.
W. C. Ferguso
35 specimens — flowering plants from the local-flora range. (Given by
Dr. H. M. Denslow.)
2 herbarium specimens of Pipfadenia endemic in Venezuela. (By ex-
ae with Mr. Henri Pittier.}

48
s of the fruits of Chaenomeles sinensis from the Fruticetum.

ecimens
(Called by Mr. James Finley.)
O specimens = aah plants from Alberta, Canada. (By exchange
wit ith Mr, A, H. B n.)
86 specimens of nen icum from Peru. (By exchange with the Field
Museum of Natural History.)
176 specimens of flowering plants from Colombia.
Mr. R. A. Tor
12 specimens ee flowering plants from tropical America.
with the nae St National Museum.
Stylophyllum anomalum from California.
with Dr. Anst rather Davidson.
ichens from Jamaica, West Indies. (Collected by Dr.

(By exchange with
(By exchange

(By exchange

W.R. Maxo n.)
I _Specimen of Viola palmata from Florida. (Given by Miss Marie
Sanial. .
By

pecimens of flowering plants from Panama and Costa Rica. (
ee with Ha sain ae: ty.)

rasses from South America. (By exchange with the
n
4 ph (By exchange with the
United States Ney Mus
4 specimens of flowering oes from Florida. (Given by Mr. W. M.

Buswell.)
I specimen of eee Unguis-Cati from Florida. (Given by Mr.
Charles H. Grin
I specimen of fie Jaegeri from Nevada.
Co! les 2.

(By exchange with Pomona

s of flowerless and flowering plants from Porto Rico.

ties oy De. and Mrs. N. L. Britton.)
ens of flowering plants and ferns from the Gulf States.

1200 spec:
(Collect ie by Dr. J. K. Small.
7000 s of flowerless iy flowering plants from Colombia. (Col-
sn ty Naas Killip and Sm
(By e

Trinidad ek Sa aie ee
1 Experiment Statio: of Spain, i ee
Mr.

2 specimens of eae plants from Flor: a (Given b

Buswell.)
of flowering plants from Central America. (By exchange

2 specimens
with Harvard ke ity.
7 specimens eine plants from Missouri and Texas. (By ex-
ae with mer.
cimen, ae Hoponive insignata from North Carolina, (By ex-

rues with Dr. F. W. Pennell.)
II specimens of flowerless plants from Venezuela.
Henri Pittier.)

(Collected by Mr.

PUBLICATIONS OF

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN

Journal of The New Mie Botanical Garden, monthly, containing notes,
news, and non-technical articles. Free to members of the Garden. To
others, Io cents a copy; $1.00 a year. Now i in its thirtieth volume.
Mycologia, bimonthly, devoted to fungi, including lichens; $4.00 a year;
single ponies not for sale. [Not offered in exchange.] Now in its twenty-
first v
Addisonia, quarterly, devoted exclusively to colored plates accompanied
y popular descriptions of flowering plants; eight plates in each number,
thirty -two in each volume. Subscription price, place a year. [Not
bieied 3 in pease] Now i in its fourteenth volun
Bulletin of ithe New York Botanical Garden, caataining reports of the
Director-in-Chief and other official documents, and technical articles em-
pedying results of investigations. Free to all members of the Gar den; to
s, $3.00 per volume. Now in its thirteenth volume.
rei th Alerican Flora. Descriptions of the wild ere of North Amer-
ica, cueing ere. he est Ay ie and cen 1 America. Planned
to be completed i cies Wesians to consist of
four or Bsioke BEES, tent ona now pee Merceists on price, $1.50 per
pe a limited number of separate parts will be sold for $2.00 each. [Not

Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden. Price to members of
the eden: vols, I-VI, $1. BD per volume; to others, $3.00. Vol. VII, $2.50
to members; to other rs,

Vol. I. An Annotated eorale aie of the Flora of Montana and the Yel-
paeione Park, by Per Axel Rydberg. ix-+ 492 pp., with detailed map.

VoL. II. une Influence of Light t and Darkness upon Growth and Devel-

opment, by D acDougal. xvi 20 pp., with 176 fi gures. 1903.
Vol. ne aces of Cretaceous Coniferous Remains from Kreischer
ville, New y A. Hollick and E. C. Jeffrey. xiii + 138 pp., Sith 29

plates. a

Vol. IV. OBieats of the Rays of Radium on Plants, Py Charles Stuart
Gager. ait a 78 pp., with 73 figures oud 14 plates. 1908

Vol. V. of the Vicinity of ork: A Contribution to Plant
Geography, ‘yy Rien: man Taylor. vi ay 83 pp., with 9 plates. 1015

Vol. VI. Papers presented at the Celebration of the Girertne ti Ann

versary of The New York Be inical Garden. viii-+ 504 pp., with 5
plates and many text figures. 191
Vol. VII. Includes New Myxophyceae from Porto Rico, by N.

on

Bi togic al Exploration of the Amazon Valley, 1921-1922, by H. H. Rusby;
The Flora ef the Saint Eugene Silts, Kootenay water British Co-

fahia, y Arthu Ria viii + 464 pp., with 47 plates, 10 charts, and
II text-figures 5

Gentabutions ions The New York Boe Garden. A series of tech-

nical papers written by students or members of the staff, and reprinted
ae journals pinee than Anes? Bho e. aaa. Be cents each. $5.00 per vol-
aime. In the thirteenth v

THE NEW YORK ira ag GARDEN
nx Park, New York City

GENERAL INFORMATION
Some of the leading features of The New York Botanical Garden

(oF

r hundred acres of beautifully div exe\tiee aa a the northern Pa
of yaa ‘City of New ue rk, through which flow: ne x River. An
hemlock forest is one of the features of the

Plantations of eleeas of native and HE trees, shrubs, and
flowering plants.
Gardens, including a beautiful rose garden, a rock garden of rock-
loving plants, and fern and herbaceous gardens.
Greenhouses, containing thousands of interesting plants from America
and foreign countri
sete shows itirouehout the year—in the spring, summer, aug au
dis of narcissi, daffodils, tulips, irises, peonies, roses, lilies, ea
ies jeladiol dahlias, and chrys anthemums; in the winter, displays of
ree use-bloo
Ai useum, containing cai bits of fossil plants, existing plant families,
local plews Gearing! within one hundred miles of the City of New York,
and ue nomic uses of plants.
yee m, comprising more than one million specimens of Amer-
ce van eee speci
tion in di ae rent parts of the United States, the West Indies,
Cette a a isn th America, for the study and collection of the character-
istic flor
Scientific research in laboratories and in the field into the diversified
problems of plant life.
A library of potanca literature, comprising more than 38,000 books
and numerous pamphlet
Public cine yor a apes! variety of botanical topics, continuing
eae the
Public n botanical subjects, partly of technical, scientific, and
partly a Reaaen interes
The education of oe cos children and the public through the
features and the giving of free information on botanical, Daal

he Garden is dependent upon an annual appropriation by the

city of New York, private benefactions and membership fees. It
possesses now nearly two thousand members, and applications for
Be ership are

membership are always welcome. The classes of membershi 3
Be TELACtOT ssi niet eoetere ..... single contribution $2
ROM Wee anektaes Micaela vale ara tegen single contribution 5,000
Feltow fomiferyetial lates aie tora single contribution 1,000
Mentber for lite sme ceceas dene cone single contribution 250
Fellowship Member ............ .. annual fee 100
Sustaining Member ............. 0 annual fee 25

ual fee
Contributions to the Garden may ine ea ae from taxable incomes.

The following is an approved form of bequest:
I hereby Heaton th to The New York Botanical pa ondes incorporated under
the Laws of New York, Chapter 285 of 1891, the of ————_
All ae for further information rey be sent to
THE a EW YORK ne GARDEN
NX PARK, NEW YORK CITY .

VOL. XXX Marcu, 1929 No. 351

JOURNAL

OF

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN

NEW YORK’S FIRST BOTANICAL GARDEN
MarsHa.Lt A. Howe
THE PREFACE OF DR. HOSACK’S ‘‘HORTUS ELGINENSIS”’

(Second Edition, 1811)

PENINSULA DELMARVA
Joun K. SMALL

CONFERENCE NOTES FOR JANUARY
PUBLIC LECTURES DURING MARCH AND APRIL
NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT
ACCESSIONS

PUBLISHED FOR THE GARDEN
At Limz anp Green Sreeets, Lancaster, Pa.
Tue Sormncoe Press PRINTING ComMPANY

Entered at the post-office in Lancaster, Pa., as second-class matter.

Annual subscription $1.00 Single copies 10 cents
Free to members of the Garden

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN
BOARD OF MANAGERS

Henry W. ve Forest, Presiden Josep P. Hennessy
Henry DE Forest BALDWIN, is ee President AvoLpH LEWISOHN
F. K. Srurats, Vice Presiden KENNETH K. MACKENZIE
Joun L. Merritt, esa H. DE LA eet Jr.
N. L. Britron, Secretary Barrincton Moo
Epwarp D. ADAMS
Cares P. Berkey Lewis RuTHERFURD Morris
Marston T. peed Frepertc R. NewsoLp
GeorceE S. Brews’ H. Hosa
Nicuotas Murray fuse Henry H. Russy
OBERT W. DE FoREST GeorcE J. RYAN

CuiLps Frick Mortimer L. Scuirr
R. A. Harper

yes J. Wacker, Mayor of the City of New Yi

Watter R. Herrick, President of the Batali of Parks

SCIENTIFIC DIRECTORS

é . A. Harper, PH. Poe Cheirmae H. M. Denstow, A. M., D. D.
HARLES P, BERKEY, H.
Minera ID Sere Henry H. Russy, M. D.
Nac aOENs Murray BUTLER, Pa? GerorcE J. RYAN
Tey 1D), Tress) 1B)

GARDEN STAFF

T.-L. Barron, PHD) See DUEL Dr kee eee ceeree Director-in-Chief
MarsHa.t A. How WE, Pu. D, See Ds feats Assistant Director
Joun K. SMatt, Pu. 1D), .... Head Curator of the Museums
\. B. Stout, Px. D. Director of the Laboratories
P. A. Rypperc, Pu. D. ‘urator
H. A. Gieason, Pu. D. Cen
FRED, J.) SEAVER, Pat Di ace
\RTHUR HOUnnes, PH
ERNARD O. Dooce, Pu. D. ie bot
‘ORMAN T. Mclean, WO TON EDS HID Loe cal Supervisor of Public Education
oHN HENDLI y BARNHART, A. M,, M.D) en Biase ea eerante Bibliographer
ERcY WILS aa Associate Curator
ALMYRE DE C. MITCHELL Associate Curator
ARAH H. Harrow, A. Lie
I. H. Rusny, M.D. ....... Honorary Curator of the Economic Collections
LIZABETH G. BRITTON Honorary Curator of Mose
y E. Eaton
oBERT S. WILLIAMS Admin tae Peet Re
. J. ALEXANDER Ass t Curator
\cperT C. SmituH, A. B. .. , ‘urator
SLYDE CHANDLER, A. M. Technical Assistant
KennetH R. Boynton, B. S. d dener
. M. Denstow, A. M., wy Deis Honorary Ceesrodae of Local Herbarium
ENB SOUmEWIGK, Errand) etic e ee sere Custodian of Herbaceous Grounds
Eruet Anson S. PECKHAM. Honorary Curator, Iris and Narcissus Collections
oHN R. Brinzey, C. E. rants e Engineer
‘ALTER S. GROESBECK erk and Acc Liga

ArrHur J. CorBetr Superi lent of Baan and Groun'

JOURNAL
OF
The New York Botanical Garden

VoL. XXX Marcu, 1929 No. 351

NEW YORK’S FIRST BOTANICAL GARDEN?

The lease of the “ Upper Estate” of Columbia University to
John D. Serie Jr., for a term of eighty-seven years at a
reputed rental of about $3,000,000 a year has eee rae

public attention to the Elgin Botanic Garden, a large of t
original area of which is involved in the present deal. ee He
Botanic Garden was started in 1801 as te enterpr ise by Dr.

t tt ry a:

s that of | Sco
m Garden, started by John Bartram in 1730 0 on the
chuy!

west bank of the S 1kill River, in what is now rt of Phila-
delphia, is commonly reputed to have been the “ first ”? botanical
g in America, but it was never a publi a . in - sense

s acquired by the City
of Ph pe in 1891. The Elgin Botanic Cae ae

1For the bas aes in the present article, the writer has relied
chiefly on the ate of Dr. David Hosack and on a scholarly paper
by the late Tee A rown, ‘tl “The Elgin Botanical

Vermont Land Controversy” (Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 5
909).

2Just what would qualify as a “botanical garden” is a matter of

t. Gard. 2: 1901) of “An Old Physic Garden in New
Amsterdam from a pee ares by Jonker Van der Donck
in 1656.

49

50

by Dr. Hosack in New York, was apparently the first in America
to come cae a ownership, even though that ownership was
of short dur
Af eae efforts to induce Columbia ee and,
later, the State of New York to re is
nd maintain a botanical garden, Dr. Hos
ion in pas ney nee acres of land, “ distant
ec I alf,” lying west of “ Middle
Road” ae Fifth see ete en the present ole = 51st
Streets, and extending nearly to what is now Sixth Ave The
sana Price bee $4,807. ‘e ee a quit rent of pele buchde
wheat to be paid every May 1 in kind, or its
** Garden work was begun in

er in gold or Silver coin,

in the Botanic hint at Elgin, oe aan of New York,

t z
about 1,700 names. Dr. Francis, in oh “Old New
“In ST lalate ae oii den fa a eal, ambi-
tion, and liberal ity, of which our cies had reason to be prou
The eminent projector of this garden, with princely munificence,
hes: the irers 0 rt

e been “ large and lucrative ” and at the end
of 1807, to put oe situation in Dr, Hosack’s own words:

51
inding my expenses for these several purposes far eran
ii clans I had formed, and that they were far more than
prudence would justify, especially with an increasing family of
Pildren, and being desirous of perpetuat ne. "the benefits of this
institution, I at once fare to offer the ae . oe for
sale to the state, at a fair and equitable valua
Dr. Hosack’s mem: i? on this subject, ae to the Assem-
bly at Albany on ASH 5, 1808, failed to receive proper considera-
tion on account of being introduced late in the session. He was.

to be Paar by the eu ias of the Land Office, passed

both the Senate and Assembly by fairly comfortable margins.

This act - State Legit authorized the raising of the
purchase money by a lot and provided

“always, That the ae crete sit shail not be authorized

aay the cad eae plants and pn shall be conveyed by
ai ”

n June §, 1810, the five appraisers appointed by the commis-
sioners of the Land Office, after six weeks’ work, reported that
a aking into haere on the delay of payment resulting

om
equivalent, upon an ee to a delay of five years and a half
do estimate and value the same garden, with the appurtenances,

ANS OY, “(OIQL ‘AIENURL FL JOA ‘ALOPSOUSY [VOIpayY OP oss) UWoplery mEeY Wer 94 1 terse

Ls ens a a ee

wa AL an fossnro oD apple i tiprittana Spek AV Th ” NGTUVE) DENG “7

53

exclusive of trees, shrubs, hans ele in and upon the same, under

the above circumstances, e hu ndred and three thousand one
hundred and thirty-seven dolla rs.

The Secretary of the I, d Office then eae the appraisers

: i of

. gs
oo, making a tal of $742 268. 75. Th his foun Dr, Hosack
alth em ith t

addition es simple interest for five ent pee this sum by
“upwards of twenty- ay eine dollars.” The deed of the
f Ne to}

of January 3, 1811. The aie chidtee garden tools, etc., were

e
although Andrew Gentle, Botanist and sman, brought
in a minority report, valuing them at “fourteen thousand three
n i i It seems, how-

of the Elgin Botanic Garden mig iH seem to imply that he ‘did.
By the act of the State a ued the purchase
of the Elgin Garden, the supervision of i referred to the

Regents of the University of the State of New York, but with the

stipulation that
“It shall be attended with no future charge or expense to the

state: Provided always, That the physicians ae students of
S

pose of sai adie in such way and for such pareies as they
may deem expedie

A wood cut He ee 2) published as a pie of D:
Hosack’s “Hortus Elginensis : or a Catalogue of Plants, tae
ous and Exotic, cultivated in the Elgin Lae Garden, in the
vicinity of the City of New York,” the preface of which is dated
March 12, 1811, fe the legend “View of the Botanic Garden

BO MAN: CARDEN

of the SLATE of WE

WYRE .

ms
oo

etablishiedt im 180K:

55

of the State of New nee nes in 1801.” In May, 1811

the oe of the garden was referred by the oe ‘6
the Colle Physicians aa Surgeons, whic be an-
ized ents i Al t r. H ac-
cepted professorships of medical subjects in the College of Phy:
sicians and Surgeons, then sia of is way
and Barclay Street, and s some of the newspaper
men of that day as “Hosack’'s nee even as site o Elgin Botanic
Garden and i Botanic Garden of the State of New York were
sometimes nae ed to as “Hosack’s Garden.” Dr. Hosack’s with-

pana able oe ae isa ntes of Paris, but evidently the

e was not ripe for h consummation. The four-year-
old College of Physicians aaa Surgeons, to whose care, without
supporting oe the oe had been assigned by the

iv]
=i
ian
oe
a
fe}
ies]
is}
os
s
io}
a
as
Oo
i=}
o
Dp
oO
o
oO
aa
Zz
co)
oO
iy
5
oO

Very
naturally — red a diane rather than an asset by the College
of Physicians and Surgeons; and, in spite of the fatherly interest
of Dr. Hosack, a ee curious act a ~ State Legislature in
1814, transferring title to the property acces College,

seemed to be welcomed by the oe 7 Sur; Colum-
bia College was then located on Park Place, near Wes t ibadeay,
on land ee to the College by Trinity Church and arated sag
a part of what the officials of Columbia University
as the “ Lower Estate,” and it seems that the ens of ae ne
had already suggested a rem

a
o
a
a
Q
fo}
=]
oO
wo
+
oO
[an

stituting a Lottery for the Promotion of ae and other

56

useful Purposes.” Of the proceeds of this lottery, $200,000 was
to be paid to Union College, $40,000 to Hamilton College, $30,000
O the

poe to the act, ae as follows by Judge Brown:

in a to “all that certain ae r par lan situate i
h ity 0

to the said tract of land hereby granted, or to lands adjacent
is time.”

they ie as more ats one fe ne time of application, together
with the sel ¢ he same, to the trustees of each

of the ee ieee she “Shall aan therefor.”
It is probable that the legislators considered the gift of this
state-owned land to Columbia College as an equivalent of the
0 in cash mae was to go to Sanat Paes from the pro-
ceeds of the authorized lottery, but the on of the Reverend
Mason, Columbia’s provost, in fae it as such an

wi qui

r 1 n n at any college ked
for any of the duplicate plants, but in records New
York Hospital for the years 1819 and 1821, there is evidence that
s la: t to its new site on Morningside Height
now 0: by Columbia University. There is a plausible tra-
dition,? withouw mclusive proofs, that two of the ere

tt CO!
pair of large English yews that stood for some years in the South
Court of the present imposing Library of the University.

L. M, Underwood, Columbia Univ. Quarterly 5: 279. 1903. John
B, ee The Old Yew Trees. Columbia Univ. Quarterly 16: 402. 1914.

57

In 1819, on the plea that the land was not of one-fourth the
value and “had not been productive of the benefit in-

man, y al annual rental of $500, plus taxe -
once more, tw of Manhattan land, with four blocks of
Fift ue frontage, failed to excite any foreshadowing of the
lively appreciation tha ward. b up

7 aaa — the rental exorbitant, and refused to pay

The t year the College co wees $118 by the attachment
aa sale a his sats goods and cancelled the lease. In 1838, the
City began opening streets through os property, an operation

ee eae prices, but better counsels prevailed. Only a few lots
sold. In 1857, Columbia College moved uptown, not to the

site a the Elgin Garden, but a little to the eastward, to the
grounds and bing a ae sie Asylum occupying the block
bounded by Madis ark Avenues and 49th and soth
years. T rt

removal of the University to its present site on Morningside
Heights in 1897. The recent lease of the sodas of Columbia’s
Upper Estate ” to Mr. Rockefeller serves to confirm the justice
of Judge Addison Brown’s observation in 1908:

“Tf these splendid r s have ung primarily from Dr.
Hosack’s courageous nd spuiliant Sues. they are equally i

38

fruit of the sagacious and heroic tenacity of the en trustees
0. Prop-

freedom from debt at - sacrifice of a triumphant future.”
n , the New York Academy of eee evidently re
nizing t e then recently Pere New York Botanical Ga ae
Elgi

ry, and are mong aes one te treasured

ee a i ieiene of its founder, Dr. David Hosack.
MarsHatt A. Howe.

THE PREFACE OF DR. HOSACK’S “ HORTUS
ELGINENSIS ” Seeeien EDITION, 1811)
sas ent of a Botanic Garden in the United ps

tory

kinds of eatery and pleted eee to the most approve

59

style of ornamental gardening. Since that time, an extensive con-
servatory, for the more hardy green house plants, and two spa-

Twi seful, gardeners as were ly ac
quainted with our indigenous productions, have been employed to
0 t w far this end attained, will be best

m: ho r
seen D an examination of the Catalogue.
cl

Britain ee pain, Sweden, and Germany, in the eine
tion of the vegetable production America: although much ha:
been accomplished by the labours of Catesby, Kal! angenheim,
Schoepf, Wai and the Michaux; an country:
Clayton, the Bartrams, Colden, Muhlenberg, Marshall, Cutler,
and the learned Professor Barton of Pennsy. a, much yet re-
ains to be in this western part of the gl The numerous
articles of icine ich this country has already furnished;
the variety of soils and climates which it comprehends, encourage
the belief, that r more in to be discovered, and th

medical education; and it is e degree owing to those en
lishments that the daiversities oe vee of those places hav

60

become so eee ee have era resorted to by students of

medicine from all parts of the world
Since the publication of the first edition of this cope in
806, this institution has been greatly improved, and by an act of
the Legislature, passed on the 12th da’ arch, 1810, has been
purchased b; State for the benefit of the Medical Schools of
N or! formation upon this subject the reader is re-

. For in
ferred to a production entitled, “ A Statem
e ent an

acknow pane of the ob-

a n

Martinique. From these pealenea I ae received many rare
botanical works, and some of the most valuable plants in this
collection.

Nor must I be unmindful of the obligations J am under to sev-
eral gentlemen i in this country, oo ni d for their taste =
talents in this department of scie he Hon. Robert R.
ingston, our former Minister in Thee! Professor ae ae ‘of
this city; John Stevens, Esq., of Hoboken; Bernard
M’Mahon, of Philadelphia; Mr. Stephen Elliot, of Beaufort,
South-Carolina; Dr. Darlington, and Mr. John Vaughan, of
Pennsylvania; John Le Conte, Esq., of ee Mr. William

Pri ince, of Long-Island; and Mr. Andrew Genile, seedsman, of

a: medicin 4 ;

Francis, and Mr, Isaac Roosevelt, of this city, and Mr. Robert

M. Barclay, of Orange county, I also anticipate many fruits of
their labours in this department of science.

be injustice to my late gardener, Mr. Frederick

i now! a

Pursh, who with a k ledge of the science of botany unites
very extensive and accurate acquaintance with the plants of this
country, n ery numerous contributions h s

from which I expect great improvements in every part o:

vail myself of this occasion to observe, that as soon as meas-
ures may be taken by the Regents of the University for the

all ha
hey from different parts of the union such plants as have not
vet been assembled at the Botanic Garden,

New Yorx, Marcu 127TH, 1811.

62

PENINSULA DELMARVA

s long been known that the protective armament of
many prickly-pears is more or less efficacious against the depre-

ountr i stwi
ae from Florida to Massachusetts, w: ith a population of over
i illi cies

istribu com wn, is con y
be illustrated by the fact that in a Hae ala of botanical ex-
ploration about beginning of the present decade, more than
thirty kinds of native and nat nie cacti were added to the
known flora of ie Atlantic Coastal Plain. Curiously pias
ical and habitats of these plants were, for the most
o botanical collectors!
gressive a elopments in our knowledge of the prickly-
pears the Atlantic Coe Plain, ee first in reports
of the occurrence of Opuntia in the State of Delaware—a region
not definitely credited with a native ee ran later in
ctio! ‘ite er ake a

peninsula vee traversed from northern end of Delaware to
ae ae es. The party ees of Edgar T. Wherry, George
= Tah m W. Small, and the writer. A collection of the
or more interesting plants encountered was made for the

New cal Garden

hearin of The York Botanic
The floras and floristics : peninsulas seem always to be par-
seane ee There are four large peninsulas on the

t
Atlantic coast of North een all with a southerly trend—
1Journal of The New York Botanical Garden 26: 241-258, 265-285.
1925.
2A popular ee dee up of abbreviations of the names of tl
Ea States involved. The term “Eastern shore” (i.¢., of Ge oe
Bay) is also a known nn sed.

63

Nova Scotia, southern New Jersey, Delmarva, and peninsular

uth, bu
northern vegetation. Ident it is interesting to notice how
at Newfoundland came to being a peninsula, instead of an
d

RE 3. This is not a pond-lily, but a relative of the gentians, floating-
ee “(UN jmphotdes aquaticum). The Deninena 's maze of waterways sup-
ports a large assortment of aquatic plan

The area most ay under ae comprises the Sta

of Delaware, abou third of Maryland, and a small frac -
Virg’ oe ve square miles in all. It is essentially

all Coastal Plain. The peninsula is nearly two

ong and has a maximum widt abou enty mil It i

almost an island, for the neck, at the north, is scarcely ten miles

wid act, it is al a series of islands, for the headwaters

of so! the rivers and creeks that flow east or west nearly

meet at their sources, 0 e extent overl. The area, except

for the northern boundary of Delaware, lies between th

ware Ri Del Bay, and the Atlantic Ocea: he

and Chesapeake Bay o west. The o front has barrier-

dunes and lagoons just as we find in New Jersey and in Florida

64
The Chesapeake Bay side is an exceedingly serrated or eroded
ing islands.

wing season and a climate tempered by its
Jerse:

See position, this region, like the New y pine barrens,
harbors some plants quite different from those of che same lati-
tude of the neighboring inland terri

We traversed the backbone of the peninsula from the northem
end to Cape Charles and made lateral excursions to the ocean

Ficure 4. The hay-scented fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula) is usually
deseciated with highland habitats. However, in the woodlands of ue e De n-
insula it often grows with luxuriance equal to that attained in the
tain:

front at Lewes, Rehoboth, and Ocean City, as well as at Cape
is firs

Charles. Our first concern was the discovery of cacti.® Prickly-
pears are now known to grow naturally in the peninsula at Ellen-
dale, Millsboro, Retohs th, Ocean City, Sharptown region, both
he occu: ata ay aera -pears in Wicomico County, Maryland, was
ror by the Rev. J. P. Otis, of ot shallton, Hea Saude years
Mr. ad at Millsboro

a Rehoboth of th e form Aenea to ona fallowie. page as “a second
form of prickly-pear.” With Mr. Otis’ notes and Dr. Wherry’s personal

knowledge of the region we ae located many stations for Opuntia.

65

in Maryland and in Delaware, and throughout the Cape Charles

on.
The wide-spread species is Opuntia Pollardi, originally de-
scribed from is thern Mississippi several years ago. Later we
found it in Florida, and then gradually followed its distribution
up t t al Plain, SSi gh ee

Ficure 5. Drum-heads (Polygala aus) growing in a swai This
is one a: the three-dozen kinds of “ candy-roots” that grow in the ‘Coastal
Plain. All, except one, of these species of Polygala sree aul pine and
readily give off the fragrance of wintergreen, whence the andy-ro:

in, and they indicated, as far as they went, more northern stations

for this decidedly eee g lan
Apparently the ona is neither rare nor local in this
tri-state peninsula. 7 evi ens a or rather was, up to recent
times, scattered all over the tensive pveueie opera-
have resulted in the ee - me lan he larger part
of the peninsula. However, it appears that many farms have
intained a reserve of considerable timbered ar uul-

n ro
intentionally destroyed; but in the forested portion cactus plants
may be expected almost anywhere. In the dense pinewoods the

66

plants are often sparse. However, in the low, vee broad-leaved

woods, or half-prairie-like spots the oe of prickly-pears is

copious and often dense. It is, indeed, just as nen t in this

northern latitude as it is in Florida or other more southern
10NS.

Fricure 6. Bog plants abound in the peninsula. Orchids are often
aire This crested orchid (Blepharigloitis cristata) grows in sphag-
ogs. It was discovered in the Carolinas about the Beginning 0 of the

past century. It ranges throughout the length of the Coastal Plat

Alt pages the se Aaa is rather wide in some places, none o of
103

nla
consider the immediate coastal parts: There we found two habi-
tats for the cactus. It grew sparingly on the active dunes, where,

67

owever, its existence is precarious, for the shifting sands either
leave the plants stranded without anchorage or bury . colonies

the open wo oods in the paints namel: along aad near the line

dunes. This boundary is oe indicated by a growth of cedar-
trees (Sabina virginiana). The ground usually falls off abruptly

illsboro. ompared with tr

thick obovate light-green joints and stout obovoid Gaus S, ae
al

ane clavate- alee fru Whether it is an extreme shade
phase of ea ae nae or snoiher: species is a problem that
remains oe be so’ ae

The twin peninsulas, southern New Jersey and Delmarva, are
rae each other by the Delaware River and by Dela-
ware Bay. The distance is not great, eos are iret ae

the floras of the two regio owever, there a
similarities also. Naturally, Delmarva prakes of Re floras ar
the territory on either side of it—north a

he highly specialized pine-barrens of so New Jersey
are repl Delmarva by a of p pinebarre
different or differently placed substratum has, a ently, pre-
vented so complete a le: ee e soil the f
New Jersey ie es we find | * sev vegeta-
tion, so to speak. ead - ne ay deta - es, the
eis articles on this peninsula e been published b:

er—Car-window notes on the eae of the Sonne anche
ce ae Virginia. Torreya 9: 217-226. 1909. A forest reconnais-
sance of the Delaware peninsula. Jour. Forestry 17: 546-555. 1919.

68

broad-leaved shrubs and trees are more copious and better de-
veloped.
ere is a fundamental difference, too, in the pine covering the
two sean In the pine-barrens of New Jersey, lomi-
nant = is the pitch-pine (Pinus eae In Delmarva the
is co) rt

oring Cape May, rsey. ew
among the canoes southern species ee ‘found oe north
may be mentioned:

Spoon-leaf beargrass—Yucca concava.
lr

ee nda.

Seasi eh liotr op Heliotropium curassavicum.

Crossvine—Anisostichus capreolata,

Elephant fo ot—. i ea topus nudatus,
A larger number of typically ee largely pine-barren,

aon hich come to their pedals lim: aNe ew Jersey are even

ore conspicuous in Delm The oe

Tall yellow-eyed g: ae

Fringed yellow. oe eas frit,

False-asphodel—Triantha racemosa.

69

oe

Swap ae elonias bullat

Pinebarren-cama ean S aenineares

Bamboo-vine—Smilax laurifolia.

Red-berry bamboo—Similax Walteri.

Bog star-grass—Lophiola aurea.

Bay spikes—Gymnadeniopsis —

Bog-torches—Gymnadeniopsis nive

Bay-berry or Myrtle—C eae ae

Virginia-willow—Itea virginica.

Maryland- payne lee mariana,

Pinebarren- St. John’s wort—Hypericum oe
Mone -meadow- beaut nO —Rhexia aristos

Raimanni oe
Sees sae abbatia lanceolata
Wild-petunia—Ruellia ciliosa.
pee s ae aha ia Canbyi.

—Senecio tomentosa.

Well-known ie reach the southern limit of their pie
tion in the Coastal Plain, or on the line between the Piedm
and the Cael Plain, for example: Shining-clubmoss ie
podium lucidulum), Creeping- wintergreen (Gaultheria procum-
bens), and the hemlock (Tsuga canaden.

One remarkable liliaceous species, the bo asphodel ars

s only in New Tee

el €, tth
Carolina. It is known to grow dozen ae in the
Jersey pinebarrens; but it has collected at only one station
in each of th wo, the North Carolina locality being a very
recent discovery by Dr.

Try.

Although ine time of our visit was between the more prolific
spring and fall seasons, many plants were in bloom. Three kinds
of meadow-beauties (Rhexia aristosa, . mari

co ogey

ga E .
cruciata, P. mariana, P. Nuttallii, a °. incarnata) were present
| in the bogs or in the high w
Rat open sw Mahia were ae showy flower gardens.
ce a ae ea one could gather the ne -cap lily (Lilium
superbum), ap Soe (Triantha racemasa), four kinds of

70

hids (Ble phariglottis Blephariglottis, B. lacera, B. cristata, ae
Gmnaderipae clavellata), the meadow-beauties mention
above, and s of the milkworts, St. a -worts (Hypericum
canadense aa pe valifolium) sundews (Drosera saps
and D. intermedia), lobelias (Lobe. Nuttallii pes L. Canbyi

i inelands with th

(Aueolaéis flava), angelica (Angelica iilosay. beggar-ticks
(Meibomia nudiflor a) and white-topped aster (Sericocarpus
asteroides) were in evidence.
nds had both submerged and floating plants. The latter—
water-lilies (Castalia), spatterdocks (Nymphaea) and floating-
heart Lanne a ten well covered the surface of the
water onds and marshes were commonly sur-
mie d an a zone oe pickerel- yee (Pontederia) and arrow-
a edn ia).
a and artificial ditches were not without their flora.
i. s inconspicuous and showy uliginous plants were there.
Wherever these did not grow with a rankness su: igs to crowd
out other ae one usuall ae true a juatics. he more

The most cee sheub were representatives of hu fae

itstanding woody plants of ne coined are the box-
huckleberry and the seaside-alder (Alnus maritima). These
aoa plants, oo represent vanishing types of vege-
tation. The species were no doubt more widely distributed and
copiously represen ae in former times. Today relatively few
plants of the box-huckleberry are known to exist. The distribu-

71

tion may be summed up thus, one in Delaware, one in Maryland,
o in the mountains of Pennsylvania, several in the mountains
irgini in th i th

of Virginia-West Virginia, a e nes near the
bo ry b en Tenne aaa n ords,
there but two mene plants Nee in the heen
Plain, of a species e characteristic mountains. The

intervening hoa is erin ce! fae by de relic
of a past geologic age.

The seaside- ae occurs along the rivers and the marshes in
the middle part of the peninsula and it has been ee once,
long ago, in Or ean Both of these indicate mere fragments
of former wider en cane

The forests, or such ri s as are there, seem health a

loristic ph are abundant in Delm However, in
that land of inte iate position between the North and the
South, the plentiful thickets of the evergreen calico-bush (Kalmia
latifolia), on thi d, reminded tains, while,

ote Tasodium distichum, were much more reminiscent of
Flori
Joun K. SMALL.

CONFERENCE NOTES FOR JANUARY

regular monthly conference of the Scientific Staff and
Pees Students of the Garden was held on the afternoon of

meeting of he. Botanical Society of Am It uld be re-
membered, however, that most of the oe - Bisse ucite are

72

aoiae and many are epiphytic, and the ale of structure
of their ascidia makes it unlikely that their traps can operate in
the same way as those adapted to an aquatic environment. The
observations so far oh merely deal with the fringe of a
wide and inviting field for further study.
i. Wepre of Fossil Plants from Colorado,” by Dr, Arthur

Tr. Ave hur Hollick showed and discussed three new species of
fossil plants found in a collection from the Tertiary oil shales of
D :

que, : 8
monocotyledonous plant, a well-defined leaflet of a
closely similar to O. nutkanus (DC.) aires ange ely pre-
served pod of Staphylea eS can hardly b d ee the
li ee S. trifolia L. Photographs of the specimens, taken by M
Hartmann, were ie Ae and commented upon, espe-
tae in regard to their perfection of detail, and their egies
over drawings as subjects for reproduction and illustrati sue
Hes ee of the species will be ses in on
fut

B. Stout,
Secretary of i Cae

PUBLIC LECTURES DURING MARCH AND APRIL

The following is the program of illustrated ae at The

New York Bo cana Garden during March and April. These
lectures are as = Museum Building on Si after-
noons, beginning at 4: ‘clock. Doors are opened at 4:15 to

admit late-comers.

March “ My Journey through Lapland,” Dr. Clyde Fisher.

March . “Wild Life and Scenery of the sprue :
Mr. S.H

rmsted Chubb.
March 16. ek Gardens,” Miss H ilda Loines.
March 23. “ Annuals,’ Mr. Arthur Herrington.
March 30. “ New Ideas in Plant Nutrition,”

H. J. Wheeler.
April 6. “ Gladiolus Culture,” Dr. ae McLean.

April 13. “ Botany in Relation to Geology,”
Dr. Arthur Hollick.

73
April 20. “ Twenty- _ of America’s Most Important Crop
Plants,’ Dr. H. A. Gleason.
April 27. “ Wild Flowers for the Rock Garden,”
Mr. Herbert Durand.

NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT

he annual meeting of the Advisory Council of The New
Ba Panett Garden, held on January 8, 192

“Mrs. Perkins moved that the Advisory Council record
its deep sense of loss in 4g Eee of three members of the
Council—Mrs. Frederick Constable, Mr. Low, a

Mrs. oe As n

Mrs Pierre Mali—and asked that the Secretary forward this

motion to the editor of the JourNnat or THE New York
G

“ Seconded and carried.”

r. Donald A. Johansen, National Research Fellow in the
Biological Sciences, who has been carrying on his studies at The
New York Botanical Garden since early October, is retu sa

: ie: Hor

his previous work had been done. He has devoted ansele oe
to cytological researches in the ‘Even ning Primrose Family and he
came to the Garden particularly to avail himself of the oppor-
tunity of consulting its library.

One of the popular house plants now being offered by the
florists is the Billbergia. This interesting air-plant thrives in our
dr i ant of neglect ide.

QT;
ly does it serve as a d container for ers, but at this
season of the y likewise supplies the bouq ere are
several of these interesting plants in blossom at the present time
Conservatory Range h ork Botanical Gar

Sixteen different species of Billbergias are being grown in the
house with the pineapples, the pitcher plants, and the Spanish
moss. The flower-clusters are made up of bright red bracts and
small greenish yellow flowers. The Saunders Billbergia has
ea leaves and bluish tips to its green blossoms. The Bruant

74

Billbergia i isa hybrid variety with brilliant dark- red bracts, and

in the Brazilian tropical forests. There they have to depend on
the natural rainfall for their water supply and so have providently
thei ;

the old stalk dies and is replaced by side gee from the root.
Like all the air plants, - eo like a very loose porous
material around the roo! Moss, coconut ieee or other loose

from most florists ae — attractive and interesting house
plants. eo T. Me.

Meteorology ie January. The maximum temperatures re-
corded at The New York “tal Garden for each week or
part of a week were: 59° se 51° on ei ae 632° on

mi nim
corded were: 18° on the 5th; ae on the ae ey on the 15th;
17%4° on the 26th; and 15° on the 31st. The total oe
for the month was 2.924 inches, .104 inch of which was fro
snow.

75

ACCESSIONS
Museums anD HerBarIuM

1 specimen of Carex from Bermuda. (Given by Mrs. Sinclair Ken-
nedy,
15 specimens of Pywxidanthera brevifolia from North Carolina, (Given
by Professor B. W. W eee ,)

175 specimens of flowering ce from Costa Rica. (By exchange with
the United States National Musi

12 specimens “ North gente “Musei Pleurocarpi.” (By exchange
with Dr. A. J. Grout.)

16 specimens mosses from Washington. (By exchange with Mr. C.
M. Roberts.)

45° specimens of New Mexican mosses. (By exchange with Mr. E. B,
Bartram.

38 specimens of Mexican mosses. (By exchange with Brother Arséne.)

60 specimens of Chilian mosses. (By exchange with Brother Claude-

Joseph.)

E aM from Florida. (By exchange with
Dr. A J. Grout.)
10 specimens of Venezuelan mosses. (Collected by Dr. Henri Pittier.)
12 specimens of Panama and Costa Rican mosses. (By exchange with

vere
14 specimens of Sere South American mosses. (By exchange
a ae United States National Museum.
imens of mosses from Peru. (By exchange with the United States
Rie Museum.)
14 specimens of Alaskan mosses. (By exchange with Dr. T. C. Frye.)
7 specimens of Canadian mosses. (By exchange with the Rev. H.
Dupret.
43 specimens of Utah mosses. (By exchange with Miss A. P. Evans.)
20 specimens of Brazilian mosses. (By exchange with Miss ek
— tage.
specimens of Alaskan mosses. (By exchange with Miss Patsy H.
po.
8 specimens of South American mosses. (Collected by Dr. H. H.
Rusby.)
4 specimens of Bolivian mosses. (By exchange ae ee ele
AI specimens of Canadian mosses. (B: ait ae we.)

le ee ey.)
107 specimens of mosses from Rio Janeiro, aoe Pa oe sae
. M. Bandei
75 ai North American Musci Perfecti.” (By exchange with Dr.
A J.G
25 specimens “ Musci Acrocarpi Boreali-Americani et Europaei.” (Dis-
tributed by Professor J. M. Holzinger.)

76

154 specimens of Jamaica mosses. (Given by Dr. W. R. Maxon.)

313 specimens of Costa Rica mosses. (Collected by Mr. Paul C.
Standley.

97 specimens of Costa Rican mosses. (By exchange with Mr. E. B.
Bartram.)

14 specimens of Venezuelan mosses. Ro cae by Mr. Henri wee

10 a mens of mosses from Per (By exchange with Dr,
Herr
6 specimens of as mosses. (Given by Mr. G. H. Tate.}
40 specimens 7 mosses m California, Wyoming, and Utah. (By ex-

change with Mr. ge 7

37 specimens ie mosses peaks Chile. (By exchange with Brother Claude-
Joseph.

176 specimens of Peruvian mosses. (By exchange with Mr. George S.

ryan.)
210 specimens of Mexican mosses. Sah exchange with Brother Arséne.)
6 specimens of Bolivian mosses. (By exchange with Brother Julio.)

136 specimens of Colombian mosses. (Collected by Mr. E. P. Killip and
gine ake Joseph.

44 specimens of mosses from the Galapagos Islands. (Collected by Pro-
— Alta Stewart.

oO specimens of Brazilian mosses. (By exchange with Dr. A. J. Grout.)

: specimens of mosses from Kentucky. (By exchange with Dr. Jacques
Maheu.

40 specimens of ah mosses, (By exchange with Dr. H. pry

24 specimens of Venezuelan mosses. (Collect ted by Dr. J. N se.)

6 specimens of eae Californian mosses. (Collected by fee

. F, Baker.

4 epecinens of Mexican mosses. (By exchange with Brother Arséne.}
4 specimens of mosses from Florida. Called bs “a ; K. Small.)
8 specimens ss Pe ieee mosses. aK ee F. L. Herrera.)
4 Sp eS. (G ‘iven b: a ae C. Haynes. a

5 specimens of mosses from Washingt on. (By ee with Dr. J. W.
Bailey.
I specimen of be leporina from New York. (By exchange with
alter

27 Specimens " a ngi Dakotenses.” (Distributed by Dr. J. F. Brenckle.}

25 specimens of Pseudomonas Citri from Alabama. (By oe with
the United States Department of Agriculture.)

84r ae of oo rom Central and South America, (Distributed

5 specimens of <scomyectons fungi from Sweden. (By exchange with
Dr. - A. Nannfe
10 specimens ee Exotici Exsiccati,” fascicles 12-15. (Distributed
by I Hans Sydow.
1 specimen of Hypocrella viridans from Trinidad. (By exchange with
Dr. Roland Thaxter.)

MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION

Edward D. Adams Ered = ela Prof. Henry F. Osborn
an gant arper Chas. Lathrop P:

F. L. Atkin = a eon ufus L. Patterson
John W. Achincloss A. Hecksc ce itl
George F. B Hon. Joseph P. Hennessy F. Ro on
Stephe er Frederick oie ill James R Sate
Henry de Forest Baldwin Anton G. Hodenpyl H. Hobart Porter
Edmund L. Baylies Marshall A. Ho Johnston L. Redmond
Prof. Charles P. Berkey Archer M. Huntington Ogden Mills Reid

K. Billings rian Iselin n D. Rockefeller
George Blumenthal Walter Jennings W. Emlen Roosevelt
Marston T. Bogeri Otto H. Kahn Prof. H. H. Rusby
George P. Brett Darwin P. Kingsley Hon. George J. Ryan
George S. Brewster Adolph Lewisohn Dr. Reginald H. Sayre
Prof. N. L. Br erick J. Li Mortimer L. Schi
Dr. Nicholas M. Butler Kenneth K. Mackenzie Henry A. Siebrecht
Prof. W. H. enter Everit Macy John K. Small
Marin Le Brun Cooper dgar L. Marston Valentine P. Snyder
James W. Cromwell atheson mes Speyer
Henry W. de Forest George McAnen Sping:
Robert W. de Forest ohn L. Merrill Frederick Strauss
Rey. Dr. H. M. Denslow Hon. Ogden L. Mills F. K. Sturgis
Thomas A. Edison Samuel Moffitt, 9 186 yer
Benjamin T. Fairchild H. de la Montagne, Jr. Charles G. Thompson
William C. Ferguson Barrington Moore ouis C. Tiffan
Marshall Field J. Pierpont Morgan Felix M. Warburg
William B. O. Field Dr. Lewis orris Paul M. Warburg
Childs Fric Dr. Robert T. Morris Allen Wardwell
ra Guggenheim Frederic R. Newbold . Westinghouse

Murry Guggenheim Eben E. Olco son Winthro

aaa L. Winthrop

MEMBERS OF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL

Mrs. Arthur H. Scribner, Pees

Barton Hepburn Mrs.

George W. Perkins

aim: s. Rober t C. Hill Mrs. Harold I. Pratt

Mrs. Samuel Sloan, i s. Frederick C. Hodgdon Mrs. Wm. Kelly Prentice

ecretar. Mrs. Walter Jennings Mrs. James Roosevelt
Mrs. bert Mrs. Bradish J on Mrs. Charles H. Stout
Miss Elizabeth Billings Mrs. Delancey Kane Mrs. Theron G. Strong
Mrs. Edward Bodman Mrs. Gustav E. Kissel Mrs. Henry O. Taylor
Mrs. Andrew Carnegie Mrs. William A. Lockwood Mrs. John T. Ter
Mrs. Charles D. Dicke Mrs. David Ives Mackie Mrs. Harold McL. Turner
Mrs. n W. Draper Mrs. John R. McGinley Mrs. Louise Beebe Wilder
Mr. rsdorff Mrs. Roswell Mille Mrs. William H. Woodin

HONORARY

rs. Carl A. de G b
Miss Elizabeth S. Hamilton Mrs.

Wheeler H. Peckham

MEMBER OF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL
Mrs. E. Henry Harriman

GENERAL INFORMATION

Some of the leading features of The New York Botanical Garden

Four hundred acres of beautifully diverged land in the northern batt
of the City of New York, through which flow aa Bronx River. A nati
hemlock forest is one of the features of the

Plantations ee thousands of native and ‘anceieee trees, shrubs, and
flowering plan

Gardens, nate 4 beautiful HOce garden, a rock garden of rock-
loving plants, and fern and herbaceous garden

Gr ouses, containing eens a pening plants from America
and foreign countr

Howe er shows thisuatio ut the year—in the spring, summer, and autumn

displavs of narcissi, daffodils, tulips, irises, peonies, roses, lilies, water-
lilies, oe dahlias, and chrys anthemums; in the winter, displays of
gree g plan

ntaining aa of fossil plants, existing plant families,
local raises Gece within pas hundred miles of the City of New York,
and the economic uses of plan
An herbarium, comprising more than one million specimens of Amer-
ican and foreign pene
Exploration in different parts of the United States, the West Indies,
vue ‘and South pene for the study and collection of the characte
istic
Scienti ifc research in laboratories and in the field into the diversified
ay hes of plant life.
library of Defence literature, comprising more than 38,000 books
oa numerous pamphlet
Public oie ge jee a ieee variety of botanical topics, continuing
throughout the
P SiH ERS Peel subjects, partly of technical, scientific, and
partly of means interest.
The education ot sence children and the public through the abov
features and the giving of free information on botanical, hortenitaea

jec i
Garden is dependent upon an annual sup Rae by the
City of New York, private benefactions and membership fees. It

possesses now ne arly two thousand members, and applications Be

membership are see welcome. The classes of membership
ata ts single contribution ce
Patro ingle contributi 5,000
Fellow for Life single contribution 1,000
Member for Life single contribution 250
Fellowship Member annual fee 100
pustenning Member annual fee 25

em
eR ae ‘a oe Garden may be deducted from taxable incomes.

The following is os Fay algae form of bequest:
I hereby bequeath to e New k Botanical Garden incorporated wnder
the Laws of New York, Cesie ae On 1891, the sum of ————
All requests oe ei information should be sent to
w YorK BoTANICAL Gees
BRONX PARK, NEW YORK C

VOL. XXX APRIL, 1929 No. 352

JOURNAL

OF

THe NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN

GREENHOUSE Copel ee THE AMATEUR
H. Evel

OBSERVATIONS ON A SHOT-HOLE DISEASE aa INSECT PESTS
OF THE JAPANESE CHERRIE:
DopcE

FRANKLIN SUMNER EARLE
Mary ORNE
EARLE’S eam aa AND ne CULTURE
Forman T. McLea

A GLADIOLUS SOCIETY ee re eciiatics FOR NEW YORK CITY
Forman T. McLea

PUBLICATIONS OF THE STAFF, SCHOLARS, AND STUDENTS OF THE
YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN DURING THE YEAR 1928

NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT
ACCESSIONS

PUBLISHED FOR THE GARDEN
At LIME AND GREEN Streets, Lancaster, Pa.
OIENCE PRESS

Entered at the post-office in Lancaster, Pa., as second-class matter.

Annual subscription $1.00 Single copies 10 cents
Free to members of the Garden

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN
BOARD OF MANAGERS

Henry W. ve Forest, Presiden JosepH P. Hennessy
HENRY DE Forest BALDWIN, Vice President ApvotpH LEWwISOHN

F. K. Sturais, Vice Presiden KennetH K. MACKENZIE
Joun L. Merritt, Teenie | H. pe tA Montacneg, Jr.
N. L. Britton, Secretary BansiNetee Moore
Epwarp D. Apams J. P. M

Cuartes P. BERKEY Lewis RUreRerdeD Morrts
Marston T. Boe Freperic R. Newsoip
GeorcE S. BrewsTeE ish Hosen Porter
NicHotas Murray Bortee Henry H. Bey
Ropert W. DE Fore: GerorcE J. R

Cuitps Frick MortIMrR oe ‘Scuaer

R. A. Harper

James J. Waker, Mayor of the City of New Y,
Wa ter R. Herrick, President of the pela OF of Parks

SCIENTIFIC DIRECTORS

aes A. Hee oe Pa. De Chairman H. M. Denstow, A. M., D. D.
ERKEY
Tee T. Bocert, fae Henry H. Ruspy, M. D.

>
NicHotas Murray Butter, Pu. D., GerorcE J. RYAN
}LIL,, 1D), Wrasye, 1D),

GARDEN STAFF

No L BritTon; 2H. Sey Ds ee aan eereeeer sens Director-in-Chief
MARSHALL A. "Howe, Pu. 1D), Sc 1B Narre aie A Sead ssistant Director
Joun K. SMatt, Pu. DS Scubiece cosines Head Curator a the Museums
\. B. Stout, Pu. D. Director of the Laboratories
P. A. Rypperc, Pu. D ‘ator
J. A. Greason, Pu. D. Curator
RED. EAVER, PH.
ARTHUR Hotiicx, Pu. D. ‘anist
ERNARD O. Donce, PH. thologist
‘oRMAN T. McLean, M. EF, PaerDi eaeraes Supervisor of Public Education
OHN HENDLEY BARNHART, "A. M,, M. Dies Sas eee Bibliographer
ERCY WILSON Associate Curato
ALMYRE DE C. MITCHELL Associate Cures
ARAH H. Hartow, A. M. rartan
Tee RUSBY a) Mew) every Honorary Curator of the Economic Co ena
LizaBeTH G. Britton Honorary Curator of Mosses
[ary E. Eaton Artist
topeRT S. WILLIAMS Administrative Assistant
J. ALEXANDER Assistant Curator
ADBERD Caro MEDED WAG alae Assistant Curator

Te cena Assistant

: ‘ardener
H. M. Denstow, A. M., D. D. ..... Honorary Custodian of Locauen rbarium
Sourmwick eee iene seen Custodian of Herbaceous ‘Crone

ETHEL Anson S. Peckuam. Honorary Curator, Iris and Narcissus Collections
wn R. Brintey, C. E. Tat nginee
NACHE Sb Grozseck k and Accountant
RBETT ands

JOURNAL
OF

The New York Botanical Garden

VoL. XXX APRIL, 1929 No. 352

GREENHOUSE SUGGESTIONS FOR THE AMATEUR?
The amateur’s greenhouse can be used for one or more pur-
poses :—
(1) Growing tender exotics as Cyclamen, Primulas, Chry-
santhemums, etc.
(2) Forcing hardy plants to bloom out of season, as Spireas,
Bleeding Hearts, Hyacinths, Lily of the Valley, etc.
(3) Raising half-hardy annuals and re for the summer
display in the outside gar
(4) Raising young v ae ee to get out in the open
round and thus secure earlier crops.
(5) As a “plant see for failing house-plants,
(6) To house a collec of a particular class OF Hints, as
Orchids, Cacti, or ares ‘onias.
The possession of a greenhouse enables the garden-lover to
pursue his hobby throughout the year, while even those who are
g

garden can ofttimes k Le ay of owning a greenhouse;

or are th leasures reserved iad large
bank-balances, for our foremost sere: -buildin; ms will
erect and equip a house suited to the amateur’s Beets for
considerably less than the price of a good automobile, while a
structure up by a local carpenter or handy man will a even

less expensiv
The ere may be of either the span-roofed or lean-to
type. It should be equipped with an efficient heating apparatus,
a hot-water system being the best. Means of ventilating must be
1 Abstract of a lecture given at New York Botanical Garden,
Sieraay eens January 19, 19:

v3)

provided along the ridge and also along the sides, either by side-
sashes or by box ibannee in the walls behind the a a
maintainance of an night temperature is important.
ee temperature may 6 alee ed to rise five or ten ines oe
e minimum before resorting to venti oe Air should always
be ones at the ae ca the soe e first and on the leeward side.
Later, onditi side vena may be opened,
Avoid i vs ts atk pene oe of cold a
certain amount of humidity is Paes: in the atmosphere,
for few plants thrive in arid con an ordinary living
room we can provide a plant with ae correct temperature, right
soil, sufficient moisture and light, but the air is too dry and this

the floris wn the fi ai g n hes
between the pots each morning, and in warm weather again be-
fore sundown a possibly between times, as occasion may de-

ne at aun is an important operation, calling for judgment and

care. Unless a plant is dormant the soil requires to be kept
Lanes moist—neither too dry nor in a muddy condition.
Examine the plants each morning on cold days, and morning and

ig

pe n on warm days, and give water only to those requiring
it. Rap the pot sharply with a piece of wood—a hollow ringing
sound ee a dry condition—a dull heavy response the op-
posite. Use water at the same temperature as the house and
sia soak the whole mass of soil at each application,

Some form of nana is necessary during bright weather,
Sp pla s ferns, palms, and Aspidistras are
cultivated. This may be Siecea by painting some mixture on the
glass, as the prepar: es “Summer Cloud” or by means of wood
lath blinds. The latter method is aad as the blinds can be
raised on dull days, or lowered just for hour or two when the
sunlight is strongest, as may be necessary.

°
oO
oO
g 3
=
PI
oO
x
i=
oO
pa
a
a
.

Sanitation is of great importance in the greenhouse. No dead
leaves, dirty pots, old canes, etc., should be left lying around.
€ s shou

aned .
remove all the plants o a scrub the glass and paintwork with
hot water to which soap and some kerosene have been added.

79

Work from the top of the house downwards and thoroughly rinse
with clear water as each section is completed. Choose a du li da:

e, fumig:
Take care that all the plants are free of oo cate efor re re-
turning to the clean greenhouse.

Careful watch must be kept for insect and fungus pests, re-
membering that prevention is better than cure. Green fly (aphid)
is easily destroyed by spraying or dipping in a solution of water
and soap to vices little Black Leaf Forty has been added. This

og
oO
ts)

<
oS)
7
=
3
3
=
oO
“5
ra
oot)
a
@

Loam, leaf-mould, aa es eee are ae constituents used to
form the soil composts used for greenhouse plants. If leaf-mold
is not available, commercial humus may be substituted. These
three substances mixed in correct proportions (so that the com-

ti f e
seed-sowing and for potting young plants which do ot require a
rich soil. When potting older plants, a cow-manure and

oughly either by immersion or with the aid of a fine spray water-
ing-can and allow to drain for about one hour before sowing the

80

seed. Obtain good seed and sow thinly. Then cover with finely
sifted soil to a in pecs to the diameter of the seed. Cover

the pot with a sheet of glass and brown paper and place in a
shaded part of the se e. te ine i i r

ably no further watering will be required until the seedlings ap-
pear, but i surface soil becomes dry immerse the pot nearly
o the rim in a pail of water allowing the moisture to seep up-
ward h face. As 5 the seedlings r, move to

a light position but provide shade from bright sunshine for a few
days.
ny plants, such as geraniums, cannot be raised each year

: y
the lower leaves and make a clean cut just be t. Insert
bi

pro sin
popular Begonia Rex are cut across ce intersections of the
veins and the leaf laid on the sand in the propagating case a new
ms eas

plant will arise at each incision. Ferns are increased by division
Old rub lants, Dracaenas, etc., w lost their lower
leaves and becoi ightly may be re d ting
half way through the stem just below the good leaves, placing

match-stick in the incision to keep it open, and t inding a

hi 1 oi] Th stem, if cu sho’
lengths and placed in a Hae case where a little bottom heat
is available, will supply se plan When feeding

healthy plants which have He en pots "tail of roots the

81

amateur is recommended to confine himself to dilute manure-
water, soot-water, and pagel ee such as Clay’s fer-

tilizer. Such strong chemical ma as nitrate of soda, sul-
phate of ammonia, etc., are too dangerous for the inexperienced
to use. D fee sick plant. Try a: a diagnosis o

‘ a nd make
the trouble and act accordingly. In many cases repotting into
sweet soil will effect a change
T. H. Everett.
PLeasaNTVILLe, N. Y.

OBSERVATIONS ON A SHOT-HOLE DISEASE AND
NSECT PESTS OF THE JAPANESE CHERRIES

“Cherry Valley” in the grounds of The New York Botanical
Garden now contains about 100 trees large and small. The
ees of the Nees cherry as an ornamental that can be

many s

&

ic

=

¢
coy
& &
_o8
z

o

oO

3

oO

trol should be made available.
there is any indication that the pest or disease may eventually
become destructiv:

“ SHOT-HOLE ” LEAF SPOT

The shot- hole effect frequently obse rved on leaves of our com-

given this disease Lanen attention and have worke
method of control which i m to be published.
‘inter injury and nitrate decane: are also given as causing
“shot-hole” and loss of leaves.

A[TEYIU “ALreYyD vssuUBUEY JO JOUS fee] BPUHHUYs Yo Lteacey Lo ALY Ae, ei eines roe
wasipofdoD JBIQ-PlaTys qwepus[dses, ay} Aq pasned Aljlayo PIM B JO saavoy Ul sfOY-JOYS v *y guna

83

The insect Coptodisca splendoriferella destroys small areas of

most severely affected were in a vigorous ues of growth.
w branches two or three oe long had already grown out.
Masses of bacteria were found in some of an most recently
formed spots. Two federal ptt ists who examined speci-
mens from these trees also found m: of bacteria oa attrib-
$

: n
whether the shot-hole effect might not be du spray inj
Bacteria and non-pathogenic fungi might then come in secon-
darily

The trees which first showed the spotting were among those
ith Ik, hi a

the percentage of the oil spray and nicotine sulphate used, cause
spray injury, oe ae type of injury is readily diet from
the ca hole
The utter ne ea reement ethene a number of pathologists
who eee ae these trees during the mer would ee that
the symptoms are not sufficien tly ended or not yet well enough
to enable one

out the further evidence of infection experiments. is planned
to carry out such work next season with the hope demining
just what may be the cause of spotting and shot-hole of thes
Japanese cherries.

84

West INDIAN PE.

aver of me Garden staff has oe os ce scal

u observation for a number of yea:
He thered taste, as the result of his studies and corre
spondence, data o: the occurrence of the insect and its economi:
importance

etails in another connection.

The ‘New York Botanical ee t 10 pei
cent. of the sc sects urvi e three aes spray:
of lime sulphur applied during February and March. The in

i heavy on certain trees and it was Sviced
r control work would be necessary to prevent <
fae increase this year.

The season was rather late, so that the female scales did not
begin to deposit their eggs until about June 7. une 13
numbers of young had hatched out and were a over the
eisai On June 16 about one half of the trees were sprayed
ith a 40 per cent. ee of nicotine nae 1: 800, to which

Ibs. 00

wi
remainder

Ss, was Ti
f the trees were 8 as Pole 2:10 which was add
nicotin ne sulphate, 1: 16 is is probably about the upper
mit of strength of such a mixture tha be used o ee

pray ae Both spray mixtures were abou'

illing the crawlers. meral thing it
er to the nicotine aapnate and soap
solution, or to reduce the Vo oe to

eae that some eggs Lao hatch out after
une 16, August

ie August 19 son

h
out long oie nae threads. Thes
mass together to h

SS elp make the ares g scales his ne

infestation at first seemed e extensive than was

desirable to furni s for certain scale parasites which it was
d become establist Tf it ha cessary

: en ne to
make a second summer application of nicotine ie and soap,

85

the trees should have been sprayed about August 13 this year, or
sc the insects had begun to spin out the protecting thread

masse:
veral different insecticides were tried out experimentally on
sie I ranches between August 20 and September 11 but without
effect. On the latter date, a 2% per cent. e k solution

ocked off and s of remaining resulted.
It is clear, however, that if lime sulphur or a miscible oil is applied
i urviving insects
sulphate and whale-oil soap, applied at the time the
crawling. i ‘obabl ut J

re - Ww
York in normal seasons. If a second brood should hatch they
should i looked for during the first week or weeks in August.

EAF-EATING INSECTS
e species of slug caterpillars were ce feedin ee on the
me mese cherries in September. Parasa fraierna, a brown spiny
caterpillar, and Adoneta spinuloides were frequ ae fou ad para-
sitized by insects whose white cases were being all ps the

caterpillars. The parasites were evidently keeping tl leaf-
eaters under control. The third species, Pica ae
the “Beechnut box,” was no ss numerous at any time. These slug

caterpillars are said to be general feeders and not particularly
attracted to cherrie:
The fall web-worms infested two small trees = caused some
defoliation before they were discovered on September
With the exception of the West Indian ne ar oe, our
Japanese cherries seem to be little troubled by insect pes
. B. O. Donce.

86

FRANKLIN SUMNER EARLE
Franklin Sumner Earle was born in Dwight, Illinois, Septem-
ber 4, 1856, and died in eee Cuba, January 31, 1929. In
noi e

aie between certain bacteria and c plant diseases, Mr.
Earle orking in his laboratory a sd in the important
Sy et sass and tests which were made that time. While
at the University of Tilinois, he beg: nce mycological studies
and, as joint author with Dr. Burrill, ublished The Erysiphaceae
of Illinois, his first important mycological publication
At this time, as throughout the ase sa of his life, practical
work in field and ore cae alternated with technical studies, and
gave his mind a ly firm grasp of fe economic aspects fre-
ey presented - ee problems. He disliked the ten-
dency to draw a line between pure and applied science, believing
that a proved a accurate knowledge ultimately contributes to
human welfare. With this outlook, while keeping up his strictly
with ee ,

ment Station as Horti ultu ist, ts from 1896-1901 he was aa
iolog

Sl
&
ee
:
=
Ay
S
2
3
}
a
>
®
Eo}
S
Z&@
a.
S
2
i="

charge of the aoe collections at The New York ane

w
the United States Department of Agriculture to nanfe so
qualified to organize an agricultural experiment station aa -

87

as its director, Mr. Earle was recommended, and accepted ap-

pointment as Director . the Estacion Central Agrondémica de

mate ee tiago de las Vegas, near Havana. Here he quickly
dan ders ient staff and from 1904 to 1906 en ak

ie aE s of importance to the island. Thos

members of he 5 at

a field alm uched befor e by
ae

r.
rop his mycological work and was able to complete some

important studies.

His work at the Estacién Central Agronomica convinced him
hat the most important agricultural problem in Cuba and in
similar regions, was the improvement of fi ethods in cane
production and the discovery or production of better cane varie-
ties, and after le: ees t

varieties.
, after some further eee in advising
k charge of work with can

me before his death. ok on

“Sugar Cane and its ee re,’ ” which a ppeared in 1928, is a fitting

summary of his activities in t

ring these years of intense ec epliceeh to cane problems, his
ogy Eee vivid; but in 1918 his sions

1 of his scientific notes, writings, and materials were los
in a fire which destroyed his home. This loss, — the fac a
his eyes were no longer equal to close microscope

mger ork, p
end to his active contributions é mycology, but he ee ae

88

work of others with close attention and remained one of the
associate editors of A/ycolo.
only as a scientist ve remarkably quick and clear vision,

but as a man whose personal a commanded the warmest
admiration, his loss will a felt by a very wide circle of associates.
Mary Tracy Hor

EARLE’S SUGAR CANE AND ITS CULTURE?

So much has been written about the technical neue of
sugar milling and manufacture that it is refreshing to find a book

devoted exclusively to the production of sugar cane. Professor
Earle treats in detail the history, botany, varieties, and diseases
of sugar cane. He also treats more briefly the subjects o Les

ing new varieties from seed, and of field culture, giving a very

nae eae of “ reasons for the merits of the different
syst of cane cultur

apters on varieties and diseases are beta) detailed

and pee ble. He rec s four great groups: (1) the

Noble Canes, Saccharum ofananin which are heavy- growing

eta
votes considerable space to careful varietal descrip
e book is well edited, the infor mation in it cy sce
and oe illustrations are clear and infor. All in all, it is a

Earle, F. S. Sugar Cane and its anes a cloth, pp. 355, text
figs. 24. ae Wiley & Sons, New York, 192

89

excellent guide for the sugar investigator and for the thoughtful
lanter. ‘It is gratifying to know that the lamented author was

his
opus,” a few weeks before his recent death.
Forman T. McLean.

A GLADIOLUS SOCIETY BEING ORGANIZED FOR

Some of the finest Aaa shows anywhere in the world were
yea:

e is ai
ork a center of e idck inter
ording!

is proposed to secure the monthly Gladiolus Review for each of
the members; to keep members informed about national activities
and newer developments; to hold monthly meetings during the
winter months; an Secon suburban flower show, re
turing gladiolus; and to notify the members of timely matters,
such as handsome dis ets cultural hints, etc., by occasional bul-
letins. The cost of member on ip is p laced at two dollars a year,
d it is proposed to hol as fifty charter
members are secured. There are now ian hin ‘enroll d.

s se addi of rg
new varieties being furnished by commercial growers from all

here to see and compare the vari ieties ie each color. They will be
arranged by colors and by clas: o Large-flowered, Primu-
‘ : t

The collection of winter-floweri wild species of gladiolus and
the fragrant hybrids have been bieeming freely in Conservatory

go
Range 2 this winter, and a few of the hardier of them are ane
in the Rock Ga rden, where they are expected to flower in Jun
Water-color paintings of a number of these odd forms o af sade
olus species are ot made by Miss Eaton, for record and for
later publication

Forman T. McLean.

PUBLICATIONS OF THE STAFF, SCHOLARS, AND

iS) S OF THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL

GARDEN DURING THE YEAR 1928

Alexander, E a-ursi Uva-urst, Addisonia 13: 3, 4. pi
18; :

23,2 :
hee I. H. Lewis Henry Genco: Torreya 28: 13, 14.
J 2)

graphical notes.] Jour. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 2
(

). 23 Cooper
(1798-1864). 4; ram Paschall Garber (1838-1881)
4; William Bartram (1739-1823). 6. Ja ; Thomas
Walter (1740-1789). 149; Mark Catesby (1679-1749)
> Edm Bohun (1672-17 150; Bartram
90-1777). 150; John Fraser (1750-1811). 150; Andr
Michaux (1746-18 1§0, 151; Hernando de Soto (about
1496-1542). 151; Juan Ponce de nie (about 1460-1521)
153; Hernand

ndo de Escal
153; Alvar Nufiez Cabeza de Vaca ae :
153, 154; Jonathan Dickenson (about eee 154, 155.
Jl 19 :
. Report of the Bibliographer (for 1927). Bull. N. Y.
Bot. Gard. 13: 282, 283. 31 My 1928.
Bowers, C. G. Azaleas at the flower show. Jour. N. Y. Bot.
Gard. 29: 105-108. My 1928.
Boynton, K. R. ue ate Sate Jour. N. Y. Bot.
Gard. 29: 11-13. f. a 192
_—~. Plants that are attractive in fruit. Jour. N. Y. Bot.
Gard. 29: 70, 71. Mr 1928. [Abstract of ices

gr

——— . Erlangia tomentosa. Addiso pl. 417;
Buddleia asiatica. 5,6. pl. 419; Viburnum Cartesié , 10.

1, 421; Trachymene coerulea. 13, 14. pl. 423; iiguiee
Kaempferi aureomaculata, 15, 1 . 42. 2
Congea toment ron 1. 426; Salix caprea elliptica

; Grewia parviflor L,

4 :

——-—. Report of the Head Cine (1927). Bull. N. Y.
Bot. Gard. 13: 266-272, 31 928.

———. Tulips planted in 1928. Jour. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 29:

299-302. 192:
—-. The chocolate tree aa under glass. Jour. N. Y.
t. Gard. 2g: 30! 28,

eri E. G. oul of te ee Curator of Mosses
(1927). Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 13: 313, 314. 31 My 1928.
——. Canada geese ne the Bronx. Bird-Lore. 30: 260,

—— he Japanese ane Torreya 29: 107, 108. N-D
tak, ae

——_——. Fringed gentian. [Iilust.] [Unpaged leaflet, New
York, 1928.]

Britton, N. L. Dr. W. Gilman Thompson. Jour. N. Y. Bot.
Gard. 29: 13, 14. Ja 192!

nar sin rele ‘o the services of Doctor nee
eric S. Lee to The New York Botanical Garden. Jour.

43. F 192
Forest es od agrcotare in Porto Rico. Jour. N. Y.
. 29: My 1928.

————. Report oe he ene and Director-in-Chief for the
year i927. Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 13: 257-260. 31 My

5 er Innes Kane fund. Jour. N. Y. Bot. Gard.
29: 210, 211.
———. Beque of re Burgess collection of asters. Jour. N.
Y. Bot. ante 29: 267, 268. O 1928.
. The herbarium of Eugene A. Rau. Jour. N. Y. Bot.

285. 928.
Ipomoea polyanthes. Addisonia 1 pL 4.
Tussaea angustifolia. 51. pl. 442; Temas sari
3. pl. 443; Chamaecrista Swartsit. 55. pl. 444; Columnea

92

Tulae. 57. pl. 445; Rubus rosaefolius. pl.
Volkameria aculeata. 61. pl. 447; Poni ae
63. pl. s cn D 1928

Britton, N. L., e, J. N. (Rosales) Mimosaceae. N. A. Fl.
a sakes 77-136. 25 S 1928; 137-194. 20D

Siicdies . sie Stout, A. B. Report of 1927 Iris ies

Sao at The New York Botanical Garden. Bull. Ai
Tris Soe, No 27: 31-49. Ap 1928.
ee H. M. Brief notes on local plants. Torreya 27: 105.
a hai
of the eee Custodian the Local Her-
bavaa ae oe 1. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 13: 315. 31 My
1928.
Dodge, B. O. Unisexual ae from bisexual mycelia. My-
cologia 20: 226-234. 1 Jt 1928.
Poti E. H. The Tp Nes at Schénbrunn. Jour. N.
Y. Bot. Gard. 29 0. Mr 1928.

———-. The ee estate. hee N. Y. Bot. Gard. 29:

ae O 1928.
A recataloguing of the pinetum. Jour. N. Y. Bot.

Ga ‘a 29: 273-277. 1928.

Gleason, H. A. Miconia ee and allied species. Bull.
Torrey Gn §5: 117, 118. 192

_— The flora of the Chicago area. Torreya 28: 6-9.
JaF F 1928 [Review].

————. Two recent books on the A ot of Switzerland.
Torreya 28:9, 10. Ja-F 1928 [Re

———. Colorado aa life. ee 28: 29, 30. Mr-Ap
1928 [Review].

, with Cook, M. T. Ecological survey of the flora of

Porto Rico. Jour. Dep. Agr. Porto Rico 12: 3-139. f. I-75.

1 1928.

Harlow, S. H. Report of the Librarian (for 1927). Bull. N. Y.
Bot. Gard. 13: 284, 285. 31 My 192
Hollick, A. Report of the Paleobotanist. “Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard.
13: Hee O-311. 31 My 1928.
white oak killed by lightning. Jour. N. Y¥. Bot.
eee: 29: 179-182. f. 7. Jl 1928.

93

———._ I sotria verticillata on Staten Island. Torreya 28: 69,
70. pl. A,B. Jl-Au 1928.

———. Pale obot tany of Porto Rico. Scientific survey of
Porto Rico and the Virgin Telands 7: 177-304. pl. 51-88.
31 O 1928.

—. Story of the redwoods. Jour. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 29:
281, 282. N 1928 [Abstract of ie el.
Howe, M. A. Mig Sonne Lorenz. Torreya 28: 11-13. 23 F
192

: on some marine algae from Brazil and Bar-
ree pons Washington Acad. Sci. 18: 186-194. f. 1, 2

p 1928.
——§—. Dr. Small’s codperation with Mr. Edison. Jour. N.
Y, Bot A 29: 92,93. f. 4. Ap 1928.
——. e Mrs. A. es ee one of a desert
plants. ae N.Y. . Gard. 108-1 fiz My
_ 28.

Ornamental a of the sea. Jour. N. Y. Bot. Gard.
29: 29: 196, 137. Je 1928 [Abstract of lecture].
he 1928 dahlia collection. Jour. N. Y. Bot. Gard.
2g: 211, 212. Au 192
—.. Jos eph Edward Runewau: Jour. N. ¥. Bot. Gard.
29: 266, 267 O 1928.
ward Sandford oe Bull. Torrey Club 55:
yer peri O 192
Mackenzie, K. The grass genus Digitaria. Rhodora 30:
9-52.

Mr a 28.
—. oe fruited baneberries. Torreya 28: 51-53.
My-Je 19.
————— ge ees Miller and some.other golden-rods.
Torreya 28: 95- S-O 192
———-. Solidago ae and Solidago latifolia. Rhodora
30: 223, 224. N 1928.
. The identification of Linnaean species. Rhodora 30:
ae
McLeon, F. T. Giadiclis: wild and cultivated. Jour. N. Y. Bot.
ard, 130. Je 1928. [Abstract of lecture.]
——! t of oe oe at The New York Botanical
Gaae coe N. Y. Bot. Gard. 29: 239-243. S 1928.

94

————. Students and Seedgk all ages visit The New York
Botanical Garden. Jour. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 29: 302-304.

D 192
Mitchell, P. de “a Visit of a singed student of willows.
r. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 2
ee E. A. - Poweny pear to veeetble plots. Garden
and Home Builder 47: 154, 194. 192

——. Farming for bouquets on a Cote Ren Jour. N.
Y. Bot. Gard. 29: 130-135. f. 1-4. Je 1928. ee of
lecture. ]

Rock gardening without a rockery. Garden and
cee Builder = 462, 463. Jl ig
Our elysian fields. Gaiden and Home Builder

47: 538-540 AY
——___.. Nati bulbs. Jour. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 29: 217-
222, f. I- a

19

a s green all girded up in shqaves. Garden
and Home I Builder : 613. 2

Rusby, H. H. eaucracy, reba auons, and the law. Practical
Druggist 34: 19. 192

————.. The legal standards for ergot and its fluid extract.
N. Y. State Jour. of Medicine. Mr 1928.

————. .A résumé of ergot. The Messenger a 66. Ap 1928

=. The boycott of oe ergot. Jour. Am. Phar
Assoc. 17: 349. Ap 192!

——. Mulfordia, a new genus of the Zingiberaceae. Bull.
Tei Club 55: 165, 166. f. 1-6. Ap 1928.

eport of the Hon pene Curator of the see

Collections ne - year 1927. Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard.
giz. 31 My1

————. An se ress of oe to visitors from Germany.
The Messenger 5: 113.

——.. Dean’s address to ae sradieene class. The Mes-
senger 5: rse135 Jt 1928.

———. Re of the Den es of Pharmacy]. for the

academic he ending June 30, 1928. 1-4. 192:

————. t, additional aioe on comparative alt of
Russian ad Spanish. The Messénger 5: 158.

95

——_—. Barrett’s “The tropical ae Jour. N. Y. Bot.
Gard. 29: 285-287. N 1928. [Rev
An important question of pharacopcia interpre-
tation, Jour. Am. Phar. Assoc. 17: 1076. 192
ee P. A. Genera of Nor ae American Pabacese 11k
Tribe Psoraleae. Am. Jou 2 L,
27 Mr 1928;—IV. ae ae. en 15:
432. sh 28 M 28,
es on Fabaceae. Bull. aaa Club 55: 119-

12, 13.
aoa
132. ee —XTI. 155-164. Ap 192

—. ne lepaataie Addisonia 13:21, 22. pl. 427. 11

Jl 1928.

——_——. Life zones in the Rocky Mountains. Jour. N. Y. Bot.

Cie. 29: 282-284. N 1928. iret of lecture.]

as F. J. Some insect enemies of the ash. Tree Talk 8:

0-14. Spring 1928. [Tllu

———. Studies in tropical A ee We Some Hypo-
ereales from Trinidad. Mycologia 20: 52-59. pl. 8-12. 1
Mr 1928 ;—V. ae of Phyllachora. 20: 214-225. i.

—_-_—. one s rust work. Mycologia 20: 115, 116.
pl. 14 (ora. 1 My 1928.

—.. Notes and brief a Mycologia 20: mee
strtispora. The North American ~~
CA :

hh
—_———. e t merican cup-fungi. (Opel)
i-vii + 1-284. pl. 1-46. 30D 1928. New Y.
Small, J. K. The royal aegis regia. oe N.Y.
Bot. Gard. 1-9. 3-3. 192
——. An wdecbeay from ‘he eal region. Torreya 28:
5. Ja-F ra
———. A new Chamaesyce from the Florida keys. Torreya
28: 6. Hele 28,
—. f the Head Curator of the Museums oi
Hera oe 1927). Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 13: -
265.
ee fields, historic and prehistoric. Jour. N. Y.
t. Gard. 2g: 149-179. f. 1-6. Jl 1928; 185-209. f. 7-11.
oe 23-235. f. 12-14. S§ 1928.

96

Nothoscordium sees Addisonia ee 33, 34. pl
4 ie Britt 35, 36. pl. Gelsemium
Rankinii. 37, 38. pl. ie Mason pe on @S. 30, 40.
pl. 436; Bletia purer Al, cree macro-
rhiza. 43, 438 Ps cs. ae, pl. 439;
oS Sion 47, 48. pl 3 ee
The 'everglades. The Scientific Monthly. 28: 80-87.
(“Ta 1929.”] [Tllust.}
ees notes for November (1927). oe N.
54, 15;—for December (1927). 29: 15,

16. Ja 1928.
————. The bulbs ~~ oe Hea of lilies. Jour. N. Y. Bot.

Gard. 29: 25-42.
Dicho oa in a ee slits
53: 141-153. f. 1-5. Apt
Report of ee Director of the Laboratories oi the
ae te Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 13: 278-281. 31 M
28.

Bull. Torrey Club

Jour. Heredity 19:

w hardy seedless grape.
8.

168, ts hee . Jl 192
_. Yearbook = Soc. N. Y. 1927: 20-33.
es frome as pl tr 1928.
SEEDER report of ‘he ae of the lily disease inves-
Apiton committee. nen Hort. Soc. N. Y. 1927: 112-
114. 192
» wit th Chandler, C. Report of 1927 Iris oe ie
periments at the New York Botanical Garden. Bulli. Am
Iris Soc. No. 27: 31-49. Ap 192!
Lae R. SS. Osyrrhynchinm Rappii sp. nov.
pl & “N 1927.” [31 Ja 1928.]
—. es rt of the President (for 1927) [Sulliv: an Moss
Society} Bryologist 31: 20. 15 Mr 1928.
Orth Sichen Macfaddenae n. sp. ete 31:

Bryologist

52. pl. 5 1920. :

ee, ee as Hampe—a good genus. Bryologist
bl. 7. 30 O 1928.

Tor-

92:
Witson, P. Two new woes of Portulaca from Mexico.
reya 28: 28, 29. Mr-. 28.
. Basella rubra. ae 13: 7. pl. g20. 14 Ap

192!

97
NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT

Dr. John K. Small, Head Curator of the Museums and
barium, left New York on March 6 ontinue his aiere ex-
plorations of Florida and the coastal region of some of the Gulf
States

r. N. L. Britton, Director-in-Chief, ae Mrs. N. L. oe

Honorary Curator of Mosses, returned to
25, ae ae three months to a continuation at ae ae
of the flora of Porto Ric

addition to numerous members of the Botanical Society of

mont rof. , New Bruns ; ie i
nee Pameeten N. J.; Pro To Pe nea
tof. G. J. Peirce, Stanton University “Cal
Wits Royal Botanic Ga ae , Trinidad; Prof. Gales Coesph

ador; Prof. Albert N. 5 ard, Universi of Nanking; and
- "Yoshitade Yabe, Tokyo, pan.

nited States Department Agriculture announces tha

The U:
experiments in New Jersey indicate
a . sp.

geraniums are grown ii ; al
ae more poisonous than the foliage. It has been known
for some time that geraniol, an oil that occurs in ge ra and
certain other aes is very effective in aueeu the ore a
this bait has been used to concentrat es a single tre
een Anes have eh killed by the more wal poisons. It now
appe sea in twenty-four hours after death by geranium poison-
ing te en re digestive s system of the seer is destroyed. Further

ing to the development of a new and better
aniums cas any now in use for controlling the
eee ete are suggested.

At the monthly Conference of the Staff and Registered Stu-
dents of the Garden for February, held on the afternoon of the

98

13th, Dr. B. O. Dodge eoeeissce “The Production of Inter-

sie Hybrids: re mplete summary
r. Dodge’s researches in hybridizing certain species of Neu-

ce , whi ch constitute the first and thus far the only success-

ful prod under experimental control of inter-specific

hybrids among ae The methods of work we ined

the hybrids obtained we scussed especially with reference to

e
the hereditary behavior of the haploid generation. Cultures and
microscopic mounts were displayed for demonstration.

The snowdrops are in bloom in sheltered places under shrub-
bery and along the borders south and west of the Museum Build-
ing at The New York Botanical Garden. ans emnien ayo of
sni ae ae its white petals and the
ter, come: m Southern Europe and i is found it in the mountains

er
intresting little species related to these. They all resemble one
er so much that most of them would be es as as

aeueroL s by the average garden Some of t mn vari-
eties grown in Europe pure ante iecae ap ar ives
f south-easte may be naturalized in s in

side of the house. These little fall-planted bulbs are an asset to
any garden arrangement.—Forman T. AlcLean (March 9).

Meteorology for aun The maximum temperatures re-
hi

corded at The New York Botanical Garden for each week or par
of a week were: 43° on the 3rd; 52° on the 7th; 55%4° on et
17th; 58° on the 18th, and on the 27th. The minimum tem-
peratures recorded were: 14° on the 5th; 15° on the 13th and
14th, and 73° on ies 2Tst. The total precipitation for the month
was 4.11 inches, .60 of which was figured fr rom 6 in. snow mea-

surement.

99
ACCESSIONS

28, 1929

LIBRARY ACCESSIONS FROM NOVEMBER 1, 1928, TO
FEBRUAR

OHN. Practical gardener and improved mas of modern

ABERCROMBIE, J
orticulture, lane aa . 4. London, 1
BarTHOLOMEW, E1 Han of the North American oie in-
cluding ee ‘and synonymy. Stockton, 1
Baumsercer, Ernst, & MEnzet, Paut J 7 itr sur Kenntniss der
rtidrflora aus de: as des isan Sees, Genéve, 1914.
i , 1891.

The English ae garden with iewance noted London,

1881.
Burpivce, FREDERICK WiLuiaM Tuomas. Domestic floriculture. Edin-
burgh, 1874.

aie 1875.
NY. Chase fruit and flowers in natural colors.

T
Rochester, ¢ 1922.
Correa, Pro. Diccionario das plantas uteis do Brasil e das exoticas culti-
Rio de Ja a (Given by Dr. a Britton.)
Ed. 2. London,

vit hen & flowe ee or, the cul-
nm the open ground of roots, vegetables, herbs, & fruits. Lon-
ortus raise ia Ed. 10, with numerous additions

ley. ra! 1823.

of British . London n,

Moulins, 1
Earie, Marra Tres A third pot-pourri. London, 1903.
—<—_ 2 pot-pourri, from a Surrey garden. 3rd impression. Lon-

—. ot-pourri from a Surrey garden. Ed. 24. London, 1900.

ee chealys Nicnotson. In my vicarage garden and elsewhere.
London,

EMERSON, pee Irvine, & Weep, CLARENCE Moores. Our trees: how to

know them. Ed. 5. Philadelphia, 1918.

Die fossile Flora von Schoenegg bei
? [Wien] 1 890-91.
Mittelalterliche Pflanz ai Miinchen, 1929.
sur K. ae Tertiérflora der
. , text and atlas. oo.
Los o dios venenosos del Cauca.

a

GarcrA, Evaristo. Cale 1896. (Given
by Dr. Rafael Toro.)

100

Henry, Josep Kaye. Flora of egy British Columbia and Vancouver
island, with many reference. ae and northern species. To-
cig Given’

rt.)
Jounson, CuarLes. The ae of Bes Sa illustrated by John E.
di
RSHA. eo fertilization. Chicago, ¢ 1928.
Lenz, Frrepricu. Einfiihrung in die Biologie der Siisswasserseen. Ber-
lin, 1928.

Linton, WILLIAM JAMES.
Windermere, 1878.
Lowe, Epwarp JosepH. British ferns, and where found. Lo

———. Fern growiiug,; fifty ye
tion, w York, 1898.
garni: , Chaat Enpwar
nM

The ferus of the English Lake country. Ed. 2.

fi ndon, 1890.
ars’ experience in crossing and cultiva-

Ueber die in altigyptischen Texten erwahn-
und deren om verthung. Leipzig, 1886. (Given by the
bee
ieee L cr. Nuovi materiali e richerche critiche sulle piante fossili
terziarie dei gessi di Ancona. Ancona,
Rockwell, FRepericK Frye. The as den ae trises. New
York, a ain y Mrs. Wheeler H. Pec’

a

U Juur Moncgrapke der ee Sag me Pithecanthropus-

Schichten. Machen IQIl.

Stu, THomas Rosertson. eM taee the Bryophyta of South Africa.
n. p., 1916. (Give by Mr. A. eals.)

SmitH, A. M. Dew-. a a an amateur gardener. London,

7).

Weser, Cart ALBERT. Die Mammutflora von Borna. (Bremen, 1913-14.]

2 EE cane sugar, Indianapolis, 1916. (Given by Mrs.

onso. A class-book of botany, Ed. 10. Claremont, 1850.

(Given by Mr. W. W. Eggleston.)

—. Ed. 29. Boston, 1853. (Given by 3. ”, W. Eggleston.)

ZWANZIGER, Gustav Apotr. Bettrége sur ee von Liescha. [Kla-
genfurt, 1878.]

PUBLICATIONS OF

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN

Journal of The New York Botanical Garden, ean, containing mete,
news, and non- Ce artic see ° eet of the Gar To
others, 10 cents a 1.00 a Now its thirtieth ce

Mycologia, Baoutiiy devoted to “fungi, Uncladiie lichens; $4.00 a 1 year;
single popes not for sale. [Not offered in exchange.] Now in its twenty-
first volum

a isonia, quarterly, devoted ay to colored plates eccompenicd

by popular descriptions of flowering plants; eight plates in each number,
thirty-two in each volume. Benen price, Br .0O a year. Tas ot
offered in exc ge.] Now in its fourteenth volume.

ange. Ww

Bulletin of The New York Botanical Garden, containing reports of the
Director-in-Chief and other official documents, and technical articles em-
bodying results of investigations. Bree to all members of the Garden; to

ume.
orth American Flora. Descriptions of the wild plants of North Amer-
ica, ppcluding eaceuland, the West Ladies and Central America. Planned

mpleted in 34 v aaa oy. 8vo. ach vo ies me to consist of
four “or “more Bante: 61 w iss ed. Subscription price, $1.50 per
part; a limited ae BE Peace parts will be sold for gu 00 each. [Not
ff Wea in eS chaiee.
Memoirs of The New York Botanical Gar

en.
the Garden, vols. I-VI, $1.50 per eS to ree a bal Vol Sat $2. 3
to mem rabor We to others, .00

Vol. I. An Annotated Cat talogue of the Flora of Montana and the Yel-
lowstone Park, by Per Axel Rydberg. ix-+ 492 pp., with detailed’ map.
1900.

Vol. II. The Influence of Light t and Darn ss upon Growth and Devel-
opment, by D. T. MacDougal. xvi pp., with 176 figures. 1903.

Vol. III. paadies of Cretaceous dons eee from Kreischer
ville, New York, by A. Hollick and E. C. Jeffrey. xiii-+ 138 pp., with 5

909
Vol. IV. ORffects of the Rays of Radium on Plants, Py Charles Stuart

Gager. viii + 478 pp., with 73 figures and a Dee 1908.
Vol. V. Flora of the Vicinity of New A Contribution to Plant

Vol. VII. Includes New Myxophyceae from Porto Rico, by N. L.
Gardner; The Flower Behavior of Avocados, . B. Stout; Descrip-

lumbia, by Arthur Hollick. viii-+ 464 pp., with 47 plates, 10 charts, and
II text-figures. 192
‘Contributions from The New York Botanical Garden. A series of tech-

ame. In the thirteenth volume

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN
ronx Park, New York City

GENERAL INFORMATION
Some of the leading features of The New York Botanical Garden
fo
Four hundred acres of beautifully diversinee land in the northern part
cr the City of New York, t raroueh which flow ihe Bronx River. A native
mlock forests is one of the features of the

Tia tations of thousands of native and odie trees, shrubs, and
flowering plants.

Gardens, including eB beautiful rose eae a rock garden of rock-
loving plants, and fern and herbaceous garden

Gr ieee containing thousands of cae ae plants from America
and foreign countries.

lower shows throughout the year—in the spring, summer, and autumn
displays of narcissi, daffodils, nuline, irises, peonies, roses, lilies, water-
lilies, gladioli, dahlias, and chry nthemums; in the winter, displays of
tires blooming slant

A museum, containing Aad bits of fossil plants, existing plant families,
local Biante occurring within one hundred miles of the City of New York,

d the economic uses of plants

An herbarium, com prising more than one million specimens of Amer-
ican and foreign species.

Eeploration in different parts of the United States, the West Indies,
Central and South America, for the study and collection of the character-
istic ue

Scientific research in laboratories and in the field into the diversified
problems of plant life.

A library of botanic literature, comprising more than 38,000 books
and numerous pamphl

Public Wgeiatie ona bereat variety of botanical topics, continuing

ar.

Banieaeeraee ai ieee cat subjects, partly of technical, scientific, and
partly of apie inter

The education of ee children and the public through the abov
features and the giving of free information on botanical, hortieuitaead

he Garden is dependent upon an annual appropriation by the

City of New York, private benefactions and mem! pene fees. It

possesses now near rly two thousand members, iy tt for

membership are Sivers welcome. The classes ae membership are:
Benefactor single contribution $25,000
Patron single contribution 5,000
Bellow fon udeite sn jaenenice ......- Single contribution 1,000
Member for Life ............ ..... single contributi 250
Fellowship Member .............. annua ‘00
Susta. Me ber AACR Arb ERAS o an al fee 25

nnua EMDELY Cree emteeicta sinters ual fee 10
Contributions 7h He Garden mae be palais from taxable incomes.
The following is an approved form of bequest:
I Leta bequeath to The New York Botanical Garden incorporated under
the Laws of New York, Chapter 285 of 1891, the sum of —————
All tees for further information should be sent to
THE ed York BoTaNicaL GARDEN
RONX PARK, NEW YORK CITY

VOL. XXX May, 1929 No. 353

JOURNAL

OF

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN

FURTHER STUDIES IN PORTO RICO
N. L. Brirron
FUNGOUS DISEASES AND INSECTS IN THE ROSE GARDEN
B. O. DopcE
A NEW WORK DESCRIBING THE GENERA OF FLOWERING PLANTS
J. H. Barnuart
CONFERENCE NOTES FOR MARCH
PUBLIC LECTURES DURING MAY AND JUNE
NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT
ACCESSIONS

PUBLISHED FOR THE GARDEN
AT Limz AND GREEN StRretTs, LANOASTER, Pa,
THe Scrmnce Press PRINTING COMPANY

Hntered at the post-office in Lancaster, Pa., as second-class matter.

Annual subscription $1.00
‘ree to members of the Garden

Single copies 10 cents

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN
BOARD OF MANAGERS

Henry W. ve Forest, President JosrerH P. Hennessy
Henry ve Forest BALDWIN, Vice President AvoLpH LEwIsOoHN

KS een Uses President Kew: KENZIE
Joun L. Treasurer H. pE LA MontacneE, Jr.
N.L. mmo, Seeing BARRINGTON
Epwarp D. Apams J. P. Morcan
Cuartes P. Bepeey Lewis Rare eves Monte
ree As baa Freperic R.
Grorce S. Bre H. Hopart Porat
NICHOLAS MMuseny TBoreR Henry H. Russy
Rosert W. DE Forest GerorcE J. RYAN
Garces Pau aioe Mortimer L. ScHirr

Tances J. Watxer, Mayor of the City of New Y.
Wa ter R. Herrick, President of the Departnacnt re Parks

SCIENTIFIC DIRECTORS

Ci SFG ee Pa. Paul he Chota is M. Denstow, A. M., D. D.
HARLES ERKEY, PH.

Marston T. Bocert, LL. > y H. ae M. D.
NICHOLAS Be Burter, Pes oe J. Rya

GARDEN STAFF

ING des Lior Letse IDES So WD) ILE IDS Ge S0cuasnecdsanc000 Director een
MarsHatt A. Howe, Pu. D., ScAD Mi ee aie Assistant Dire see
Joun K. Smatt, Pu. D., Sc. UD RR ate a Head Curator ay ihe Musi
A. B. Stout, Px. D. Director of the Laboratanes
P. A. Rypperc, Pu. D. Curator
H. A. Gieason, Pu. D. Curator
Frep. J. Seaver, Px. D. Curator
ARTHUR Ho iicx, Pu. D. Paleobotanist
BERNARD O. Donce, Px. D. nt Pathologist
TorMAN T. McLean, M. F., Pu. D......... Supervisor of Publ Education
oHN HENDLEY BARNHART, A. M, Me Do ace eee ats Bibliographer
Percy WILSON ssociate Cura
PALMYRE DE C. MITCHELL Associa ‘urator
H H. Hartow, A. M. ibrarian
sh leh, oe WE ID), boouues Honorary Curator ors ie Economic Collections
SLIZABETH G. BRITTON rary Curator of Mosses
Mary E. Eaton Artist
ROBERT S. nieagea Adminsstaee Assistant
<. J. ALEXANDER Assis: Curator
LBerT C. SmitTH, A. B Asst. i Curator
CLYDE CHAN , A. M. Technical Assistant
KennetH R. Boynton, B. S. Head Corser
H. M. Denstow, A. M, DUDS ese Hongrars) Custodian of Local Herbarium
E. B. Souruwicx, Pa. D. ....-.-s0..0s todian of Herbaceous ‘Ground s
Ernet Anson S. PEckHAM. Honorary Cupane Tris and Narcissus Collections
oHN R. Brintey, C. E. Landscape Engineer
ALTER S, GROESBECK Clerk and Accountant
ArTHouR J. ETT Superi: lent of Buildings and Grounds

JOURNAL
OF

The New York Botanical Garden

VoL. XXX May, 1929 No. 353

FURTHER STUDIES IN PORTO RICO
To THE ScrenTIFIC Directors or THe New York BotanicaL

Gentlemen: Pursuant to permission by the Board of Managers,

, 1929, occupied, wit rs. Britton, in continuation of studies
of tropical plants and the collecting of botanical specimens for
the Garden herbarium; also, as Chairman of th ittee of
ia e rk Academy of Sciences on the Scientific Survey of
Porto Rico and Virgin Islands, an investigati ich ie
been in progress for several years, much attention was giv
botany, horticulture, geology, and zoology, in codperation ane

scientific officials of the government and with many interested

citizens.

Arriving in Porto Rico toward the end of December, we were

able to study the characteristic vegetation of the arid regions of

the s ants districts ise the rainy season was over, an
nd

a

loca e M amily, with con
eee ae of small bl ee flowers and Peiranisia poly-
phylla, a shrub of the Cassia Family with large, bright yellow
whe oo abundant and turning the landscape golden over
large a:
IOI

102
To these districts, and to many other localities, we were acc
panied by Mrs. Frances W. Horne, whose noteworthy work in
i or . n

sel Vv
ies of in “ isonia,” twen' f thes se ere =

‘onia.
districts yielded many of these aes and several ae II

hitherto known 6. in Porto Rico only in the eee m
r

other paintings of the rub o
Thistle Fa: mi Pais ae sn n Porto Rico, wit
small yellow flowers i

ir summ.
wary Road between ae and Aibonito, betraying its prox-
mity

ief Forester W. P. Kramer accompanied us on several occa-

ve seri e8s0 ord a
University, suppl a aaa previously transmitted to him.
An un

expected occurrence of Cobana Negra (Stahlia mono-

103

ie one of the eee trees of Porto Rico, was detected by
r. Kramer tr

re me ne
eastern coast near Ceiba, the other near the western coast in the

painting by Mrs. Horne. g rt
mens of two hundred and thirty different species of plants v were

a significance or otherwise dureresti ing.
Mr. Robert Hagelstein, of Brooklyn, New York, oe in the
i ied with e mic

abiting
gave us muc aeeeen information regarding their local dis-
tribution; waters of the fou r thermal springs of the island were
_ er his esp ecial obser

rR. O. Wil

especially ea in a - of the grape-fruit industry. We
uni im m

cultural to = of mutual oe his “Flora of Trinidad a

Tobago ” i i i

ing ma:
setae of exotics is a

to) we °
native Mee in Porto Rico; his broa
e of iris son iar horticultu
tin die

plants etesialies in-

the Scientific Survey (1922-1926). Many have been added dur-
ing the past three years; these were taken note of, and the be-

104

havior of many of the an introductions was observed. This
t uch interfere

May zS ing n
nea in detail ee i pee of Mr. T.
Notes oie several hundred kinds of plants, wild aad challivated:
havi w been ae together to form a Supplement to the
Decaony e Flor
Professor Herber t Osborn of the Ohio State University was in
Porto Rico during our visit, prosecuting expert studies on the
d I had the pleasure of his company
Sabana Abajo, extensive area of white
sand, which support s characteristic ce m, and where he ob-
i i me interesting specie:

tained specimens of si ti cies of this or der:
Geological studies were eee at several points ithe older
rocks, in search of additional fossils for the use of ae eontolo-
m

gists of the Scientific Survey, and collections were secured fro

the hard limestones between Aibonito and Coamo, and at La

Muda.

We gratefully ae mee aid, or er imes ss from

His Excellency, Gov r Horace M. Towner and Mrs. Towner;
ne . E. Home of ie Conene of Porto

Rico, and Mrs. Horne; from Mr. John L. ee Dis Bae

P i n s E. Char

WwW , Director of the Agricultural Experime
Station at Mayagiiez, and ; from J Baguéy,
SS: er of riculture, and Sefiora Baguéy;
from Mr. Otis W. Barrett, Director of Agriculture, a r
Barrett; fr T. B. cClelland, Horticulturist of th
Mayagitez Expevinent Station, and his mother, Mrs. McClelland ;
from Profess . T. Cowles of the College a Agriculture oe

Mechanic ee and Mrs see ; from Don Oliver

Se li Mr Noble, Mr.

old I. Sewall of Naguabo, and Mrs. Sewall;
W. Fowler of Humacao, and Mrs. Fowler; from Dr

105

T. Cook, Pathologist of the Rio Piedras Experiment Station, and

Mrs. ; from Manuel Rabell Sebastian, and his
other, Sefiora Rabell; from Don Pedro Osuna and Don Fran-
cisco cae of the Rio Piedras Experiment Station; from Mr.
amer, Chief Forester, and Mr, ates, As-
sistant ee fro V. Tower Pueblo Viejo, and
rs. Tower; from M Toll of Candelaria, and s. Toll;
fror Clara Livingston of Sardin from Don Ramén
Gandia Cordova of Santurce; from Mr. A. F. Kopf of Vega oe
and M oO r. E, Eléworth: of Cidra, an
Elsworth; from Mr. C. H. Crisson - Miramar, and Mrs ce
fre rez of Mayagiiez, an S mirez; from

Adolf Mayoral of the Trujillo Plant Propagation Statio
Respectfully submitted,
N. L. Britton,
Director-in-Chief.

FUNGOUS DISEASES AND INSECTS IN THE
ROSE GARDEN

NTRODUCTION
There are now several thousand plants in the Rose aaa!
Yo anic en, 00

ee should expect that certain Haas must be especially
pro ee asin mildew, bro , black spot, etc. n
account of our activities slong hee ae aa the results obtained
during as summer of 1928 are included in this report.
- ial
problem. Well-known practical methods nes need efficient ap-
plication to effect oe In case of the fungous diseases, the
question as to the best method of keeping the plants es ion
out marring the foliage ei unsightly spray residues, such a
occurs when they are treated with oe iautaee or ie
phur, is one which requires further investigation and experimen-

106

ation, Brown n canker i is coming to be known as one of the

€ mo:
ra uctive disea u s. In the absence of an
method o i

a point particularly kept in mind in our campaign pains black
spot and mildew.
EQuipMENT

For certain sole ace! experiments on spray injury the ordi-

1

which a pressur

f from ‘0 100 me ‘ould fe obtained was adequate for special
Lae ne :

with a disc with a ae small ees a ae the low hybrid-

ro. uch a terial but as-
sures more aiciene nearer "For on ge cli ining roses, a dif-
ferent type of nozzle or disc might be more e

The dusting machine used was hand- oe being —
with a fan blower, and holding about 5 pounds of sulphur. This
duster was adequate for dusting even the largest roses in oe
garden.

PRECAUTIONS
aphids and leaf-hoppers work o ee under side of leaves,
a aes fun, eu ki to a leaf through the ee an
the necessity ae thoroughly covering a an es with the spray
mixture or dust is ee When one is spraying with a pres-

107

sure of 300 Ibs. the force of the mist may be strong enough to
blo

a
ised to avoid spraying when the dew is on or during
the hottest part of a bright summer day. iN good job of dusting
ot be done when there is a strong wind. The eee of
eee keeping the young foliage eed has led to the prac-
tice in some loc: een a oe a before rather than after a Stee

ae the soap in a small quantity . hidee water is apparent.
of course is very inconvenient at times, but if the soap is
ee at all it should be first teesuetily dissolved:

InsEcTS
n 1928, rose aphids began to appear in numbers about June 1.
prea they are ate: a little cae or about the third

per cent. ae aie (Black Leaf ), re pint to 100 pe
of water, to h had been added 4 whale-oil soap dis-
solved in Sea water. The care were ee ee and
a second application at this time was un: y.

6 in the autumn, the a ne e climbing roses
Lehane and the flower-stalks ao he hybrid = again becam

ather badly infested. Weather conditions were such as to in-
te that hybrid teas might be expected to bloom for some aie

f the aphids were not allowed to multiply further. On Oct

* 108

4 they were sprayed the second time for the year with the same
strength of the nicotine sulphate mixture as before. Very few
al his treatment

icular damage w: ne by rose beetles or other le

eating insec fe ae here and there harboring aoe
pillars were given individual treatment with arsenate of
the rate of three teaspoonfuls to one gallon
three pounds to a hundred gallons is the usual proportion reco

large quantities olitary zebra caterpillars,
Mamestra picta, feeding on the were not w i

ti

. a4
e rose stem girdler, Agrilus viridis s found i
canes of Rosa Hugonis. The larvae of these Hee ioe in a

Canes of Rosa Hugonis, attacked by the rose stem-girdler,
Agrine viridis var. Fagi Ratz. A and C, dead canes, showing two types
of galls, cut show path of larvae. B and D, canes still alive; cut to
show path of rats. working n as the surface; the one in B working from
left to right; the one in D working from right to left.

109

sap wood of this variety particularly, and usually follow around
the stem in a close spiral (Figure 1). Should the burrow be
€ ome w

d
swellings from one half inch to three inches long are very char-
isti 0

unGous DIsEasEes
ack spot, mildew, and ae aot r are most ppirs
ee of 1 n this The m-Ca:
caused by C pe ace ane is ais ne ea ta especi-
ally on the hybrid perpetuals.
It is generally conceded that ink and pee applications
f ux m a 30

of properly pre d Bord O-m phi
bou -week intervals will ee ae ad black spot
n most varieties of roses, but, e, these remedies ar

the
mended involve too great an expense. On this account it
was decided to use a commercial preparation consisting mainly
of ammoniacal copper-carbonate and nickel carbonate. This
product contains its own spreader and leaves no noticeable
a pee ee fter it has dri

it no spray injury to the foliage occurred when this material

Beginning June x11, twenty applications, were given the roses,
as nearly as possible at five day intervals. At one time the

all of the h brid = S, 5 rid perpetuals, polyanthas, a
growing types were regularly treated. Onl bing roses
grown in the tion Ga: varieties,

only occasionally or when sufficient spray mixture was left over
after spraying the bush roses.

I
As previously stated, most of the climbing roses were not i
cluded in the plots receiving regular treatment. Such aie
as Flame, Excelsa and Pink Dorothy Perkins are very suscepti-
ble to mildew. It was interesting to see on June 23 that only
ae ea that had received no treatment whatever were show.
milde These particular plants were sprayed three times
d and i

n e@ 25
mildew disappeared and none
until a or some three ae lhe all ee operations
had ceas
Some Sabie climbing over ace outside of the regular plots
‘o be red with milde It

were also discovered to be covere won June 2
tie considerable effort to bing the mildew under control
by dusting with sulphur. This auld indicate that they should

have ote treated uch sooner, sree out June I, if mildew
on such susceptible varieties is to be prevented. It se

markable ingle variety of those roses regular!
prayed with the ammoniacal copper-carbonate preparation

by
showed any mildew during the summer.

WEATHER CoNDITIONS
growers in the vicinity of New

The general impression am
York seemed to be that the summe Savery W i
and particularly favorable for fungous diseases. Weather Bureau
repo an excess of nearly three i ‘or June, and ove:
three inches excess for July. Otherwise, considering the humid-
ity, hours of sunshine or cloudiness, the su was not par-
ticularly abnormal. Just what conditions give rise to epidemics

lack spot are not k D a period of th onths
through which these operations were carrei as one application
pray eae ed another only o1 withou t an inter-

Th ave
a rain within 24 hours, which w

f the spores and infection by the black-spot fungus
not been determined very definitely.

Ficure 2. Leaf spots of roses. A, purple brown spots with light gray
centers caused by aphids whose dead atta were still attached beneath
he spots, one to each spot, eige spots due to i neces B, small purple
spots. with gray centers cause: the brown cank ungus, Diaporthe
umbrina. C, grayish leaf spot cailsed by the fungus "Haines Lythri. D
and E, two types of black spot caused by Diplocarpon Ros:

Four of the July sprays were followed by rain soon after the
aying. On th

men were through spr. nm the theory that spores are dis-
tributed duri: ains and that the leaves should be protected dur-
ing that interval, the July sprays t have be imed. J

h ue le = a remain effective in the eve
0. 1

ain is again not kno periods would not only con-
tribute against Gent sees af fungicides but would favor

112

rapid development and wide dissemination of fungous spores IT

much more than the occasional downpour of several inches of

ain.
In order to test out the relative merits-of the ammoniacal cop:
,OO-m:

a

sirable to keep untreated plants as checks in this particular gar-
den. Two experiments to be noted later baad out the fact that
black spot eed eden on certain varieties when treatment
was bie

of the ne treated were inspected at least four different
times records were kept as to the relative amount of black
spot. Actual count of infected leaves was made only. when in-
fection was aay The last complete as was made be-

October 15.

The firs’ t black spot seen, appeared July 10 on the varieties
Henry For a Rose Marie, and Mrs. Charles en The first
named is very a to black spot but the other two turned
out to be fairly re:

The following varieties among i ee treated accord-
ing to schedule had shown no black spot during the summer and

p to October 15. The number of individual ane s of a given
variety observed is usually stated unless the number grown was
fewer than ten

A. Hybrid teas (except as noted)
Ear

Aladdin aig
Antoine Rivoire Ellen Willmott 45
Bertram J. oe 4 Ethel Somerset 30
Bessie Chap. Etoile de France

Betty Francis Scott Key 22
Betty eons Gen. Sup. Arnold eae 30
Cleveland 82 George é Me d

Clotilde Soup: 10 ©Gladys Holland 4c
Duchess of Wellington Grace Melpners g

II3 0

Hawlmark Crimson 45

Hon. Ira Bingham 4
Innocence 21
Jonkheer J. L. Mock 27
Kaiserin Auguste Viktoria 75
Killarney 9
Killarney P. 28
Killarney Queen 97
onigin Car
Lady Ashtown 31
France Ee
Lieutenant Chauré
aman Cochet, T. I fe
Marquise de Gana 38

‘y

Miss ie Forde
Mme. Abel Pies 44
as Butter: 50
Mme. Caroline Testout 44

Mme. Colette Martinet 85
Mme. Segond Weber

M 5
Mrs. W. Chr ie Miller 40
Oshetia 24
Premi 32
Red 55
Reine Marguerite d’ Italie 9
Richard E. Wes
Soa tte 4
ose M 62
Souv. de Cone Pernet 23

Shot Silk
Wellesle
White Killarney

B. Hybrid perpetuals

Ifred K. Williams

ules Margottin

atbarossa 4 agna Ch
aron de Bonstetten Margaret a
andeur Lyonnaise rs. ae
atl of Dufferin rs. R. C. Sharan Crawford
isher Holmes Oscar Cord
‘au Karl Druschki 75 Paul N n
eorge Arends Prince Camille de Rohan
reorge Dickson Roger Lambelin
. Clark Suzanne-Marie Rodocanachi
John Keynes Ulrich Brunner
Jubilee
C. Polyanthas
Baby Dorothy Lad. y Reading 28
Baby ar aucen ‘dschén La Rosée 5
oe sda esse aman Turbat 4
Cecil B Monon Norbert Levavasseur 11
Chatillon. Roce Maréchal Foch 19
Echo 9 Marie jean
Edith Cavell 20 Marie Pavic 12
Ellen Poulsen 8 Martha Kellar
oe Ts. Wm. oo 49
George Elge Orange 10
Ghislaine ae Pelzolide rléans 6
Greta Kluis 17 Paquerett 5
Gre an Aachen 10 Triomphe Orléanais 14
Yvonne Rabier 8

Katharina Zeimet
Kitty

114

D. Hybrid ea

Agnes ink ge
Atropur Rev E. M. Miller
ee Double de Coubert Rugosa ee

. Grootendorst Sarah Van
ee Sees Bruant Schneezw ae
Mme. cee tin Sir Thomas Lipton
New Cen

E. Hybrid Multifloras

Amethyste e Rigide
Birdie Blye 10 Minnie Dawson
Electra Newport Fairy
Ida Klemm Purple East
Lady Curzon, Gal. bur.

F. Hybrid Wichuraianas

Albertine Joseph Liger
Alexandre Girault roe
American Pillar Lady
André Louis ees Veeeeas
uni i Mary Lovett
Aviateur Blériot Maxime Corbon
Ben Sta’ Milky Way
simi alle fiss Hely
Christian Curle Ame. A e Nonin
Christine Wright me. Victor Lottin
ion Aiss Flora Mitten
rothy Perkin on Plus U
mri Neupre: apa Rouillard
r. Hu aradise
be Fleet aul Transon
mile Fortépaule etit Louis
mily Gray é
ugene Jacquet enée Danielle
vang' om
xcel ea Gull
‘ernand Tanné halimar
2 hower of Gold
*reedom ilver Moon
*reifrau von Marschall nowdrift
sardenia odent
zerbe Rose ource d’Or
sertrude Rochfort ouv. de Ernest Thébault
russ an Freundorf ouv. de ’Aviateur Montalent
Tiawatha ouv. a VAviateur Metivier
fee Despiney
Jean Girin \ White Dorothy

15

G. Miscellaneous Climbing Ros
Andenken an Gartendirektor Climbing Helena, Cl.
Siebert, Lam. Carmine Pillar, Cl. HT.
Auguste Roussel, H. Mac. Climbing ee Cl. HT.
Bloomfield Culmination, Cl. Daybreak, Noi
E

Bloomfield Dainty, Cl. HT Frau von Brauer, ( a
Bloomfield Discovery, C1. ‘HT. Grace Thompson,
Bloomfield Fascination, Cl. Longworth ee Cl. HT.

HT. rairie Queen
Bloomfield Mystery, Cl. HT. Starli
Bloomfield Rocket, Cl. HT. Trier, Cl.
Clarabel Nigler, Cl. Von Scharnhorst, Cl. Per.

H. Miscellaneous Ros
Commandant Beaurepaire, Lord Peel . Sb.
Dam Mme. Pla ee HL. Nois.

Comtesse du Cayla, C. Rosa Hug

bvier, C. Xanthina Pad: Korean.
Harrison's Yellow, A. B. Zephirine Drouhin, Bour.
Jeannie Deans, H. Sb.

fact that any one rose is included among the 222 varieties
listed above is not necessarily to be taken that it can easily be
ks

of the varieties were not grown eal very favorable conditions
The Red Radiance, ie and Rose Marie are included her

although a few diseased leaves were iol on plants in other
beds. Probably no variety is really immune to black spot. Most
hybrid Rugosas and climbers are elas resistant and would need
no eae These types are listed ie ecause a - a their vari-

€,

ved i d would n
it was desired to keep them in good foliage through Pe season.

given them. the number of individual plants is not given
there were ace fewer than ten.

116

A, Hybrid teas (except as noted)
Ur:

Aspirant Marcel Rouyer 11 Lady Ursula 20
Bloomfield Abunda: 12 a Tosca 60
arles K. Douglas 80 arie ue peoees a. 50
Chateau de Clos Vougeot 44 artha 108
Colonel Leclerk 32 iss ek . van Ros 56
olumbia 15 me. Abel Chatenay 4B
Constance, Per. 44 e. Edouard Herriot 170
jana 4 e. Léon Pain 62
eed Page-Roberts 45 me. Bee Delanney 5
50 . Meha Sabatier 12
24 30
toile de Hollande 5 n Ward 44
torence Fore: eee rs. = Charles Bell 43
eneral Mac 3 arles E. Sa 98
en. Sup "Reid aes 47 es 0
eorge C. rs. William C. an 7
‘olden cane 113 phelia 71
russ an Teplitz 12 remier 118
tarry Kirk, 79 adiance 103
oosier Beauty 44 Red Radiance 183
{ortulanus Budde 38 ed Star 6
Vv ‘hin 63 ev. F, Page-Roberts 129
na 18 ichmon 75
rish Elegance 5 obert Huey 18
sobel 2 ose Marie 43
acques Porcher 38 naan 6
Kénigen Carola 35 v. de Claudius Pernet 50
Lady Alice Stanley 20 le . Verschuren 75
Lady Pirrie 30 Willy rere 46
B. Hybrid perpetuals
Alfred Colomb uchess of Sutherland 6
iesbac xeorge Dickson
Baron Rothschild sloire de Chédane-Guinoisseau
Baroness Rothschild sloire Lyonnaise
Baron von Pflo Teinrich Miinch
Captain Christy Tugh Dickson
Captain Hayward John Ho
Clio ules Ma to
Eugene Furst one de L
Frau Karl Druschki 80 Mme. Gabriel lie
C :

en, Jacqueminot

117

C. Hybrid Wichuraianas

Adélaide oe Dorothy Dennison

Alida Lov Gen. John Pershing

Bess Lov Paul’s Scarlet Climber
Bloomfield ‘Cou rage ilver Moon

Climbing American Beauty Vicomtesse de Chabannes
Coralie Victory

Dr. W. Van Fleet
poate varieties

Bloomfield Decoration, Cl. HT. ly Penzance, H. Sb.
Bloomfield Discovery, Cl. HT. te “Gar nde, Ci.
Elizabeth Negler, Ci jah, H. Sb.
Empress of China, Cl.

Several varieties aan in ave list mein only a very few
diseased leaves dur: In some instances not a
single spot could be found on Fey abe 13 aie the treatments
were nuns It may therefore be assumed that such varie-
ties are not highly siceouble nd that ordinary precautions
would = them fairly - — black spot. The varieties
Pe K. Douglas, La Tosca, and Frau Karl Druschki at times

did s more s Stine on coral plants than would perhaps
justify adie these varieties in a list of those which are very
susceptible to black spot. During September and October ee
seemed to be in excellent es though no protection had bee
given them since September

sl d no black s; : ull mo:

the last application of sulphur. ma of this variety in Prof.

R. A. Harper’s ae at Ridgewood, New Jersey, were very

Hee infested in August. It is ate that a cae in aes
might account for this difference in one , but it is mo:

fey to have been due to the ai of th a Ane ae on the

one hand - ee lack of any protection on = other.

One bed Red Radiance eee 30 plants which were
ae Se rly, and hascgs bed of 25 — dusted with
sul showed no black spot during the sum This variety
is pana fairly resistant and would bails need little

rotection.

One bed contained 60 new plants of the variety Frau Karl
Druschki. They grew vigorously and under the treatment given

118

them remained free from black spot, yet certain older plants in
the border where there was not very good air circulation and
eveloped a

eal o indicates that eve a irly suscep-
tible variety the disease can be kept n if proper care is tal
mbing roses were sprayed only occasionally, that
is, maa when necessary to ke ildew 0 n p-
to be enough spray mixture left over after covering the
ae te y had been given the regular treatment no
doubt black spot would have been hard to find

was, the disease was of little consequence in most cases.

SUSCEPTIBLE VARIETIE:
In the third and eit list are el those varieties
which at some time seemed to be particularly susceptible and
which, under the conditions are oi certainly require particu-
lar care if black spot was to be kept under control

Varieties rather susceptible to pate spot
A. Hybrid teas (except a. ed)

Idorado o Mme. sale rolez

Felicity 6 Mme. a ‘Delaney 15
Flammenrose, Per. 43 Mrs. F. R. Pie 43
Frau Dr. Erreth 1o0)=6Mrs. Henry Bo sales 100
Grange Colombe 115 oe Be K. Rindge, Per. 72
Gustav Griinerwald 9 12
Hadie De 82 ea Bassett 19
Hen ‘ord 128 ilhelm Kordes

Independence Day 18 Souv. de Claudius Pernet

s Angeles, Per.

B. Aiscellaneous
Amy Robsard, Sb. Jessie, Poly. 25
Baronesse van ee HM. Julia Me nae H. Sb.
Aw. 10

eee ae HM. Lucy Bertham, H. Sb.
ry Wa

Chibi ie re a Mme. gu Grosvenor, HP
Conra Nova Zembla, HR.
ene HW. Paul’s one Climber, HW.
Evergreen Gem, HW. 8 Purity,
Flora McIvor, H. Sb. Purple East, HM.

‘uss an Freundorf, HW. Rose Bradwardine, H. ae

Gru
Green Mantle, H. Sb. tar of Persia, H. Foe

119

Black spot which first appeared on the Henry Ford variety

uld s cat bili
tinuing oie protection at ioe two weeks longer or well through
eptember in case of such susceptible varieties.
A sane variety, Mrs. S. K. Rindge, of which there w vere
»P

covering of new uninfected leaves. a ean 1 most of

quires from 10 days to two
weeks for the spots to show ne yaoane it is des the spray
mixture does not remain effective very long.

The variety Wilhelm Kordes is said by some to be resistant.
oe plants showed not a little black spot during the summer in

of the protection given them. Defoliation was not at all

arke

Th here were 115 plants of the variety Grange saeiege in one
bed. A a spots only had developed on three plants by -
23; as tl his was taken to indicate a high degree of resistance, no
further notice was given this variety for some time. m October
9 ieee: on eta every plant showed fedane: which within
a few days grew to be big spots. This showed again the neces-
sity for continuing protection up to within about two weeks of
expected killing frosts, if it is desired to keep the foliage in good
condition during the late fall-blooming period.

ue bie lyanthas appeared to ye rather resistant to black spot.

T ety aa rown in three different beds developed a
ae lacy type of s nae ot. The affected leaves usually remained
on the plan an a long ti

120

Three large plants of the Hybrid Rugosa variety Conrad F.
Meyer grew in such a position in the border naa nly one bn of
the plants was sprayed regularly. The diff e in the unt
of spot which developed on the treated and eee was
very striking.

A number of varieties of Hybrid Multifloras, Sweetbriers, and
Wichuraianas are included among those listed as very oe

because they did show in October much black spot. No doubt
regular treatment with the spray mixture pili have kept fen
in very good condition to the end of the

The good results following spleeat eee with sul-
ed i

i gust 23. rapid
plant showed spotting. The ey were “Tl thoroughly dusted
i ithin a weel i i

r rose ns i
had not been protected against the disease. On the other hand,
: = ‘

"oO
5
=
o

of the spray mixture was abandoned and dust-
ing sulphur ae eget that the 300-mesh sulphur, dyed
green, will also bring susceptible varieties through the season free
from disease and in more vigorous conditio

ES DUSTED WITH SULPHUR
The following varieties occupied the two rows of beds which
were regularly dusted with the 300-mesh sulphur, dyed green:

adiance tos La Tosca 12
Red Radiance 25 Maman Turbat 4
Killarney Queen 50 Willowmere 9
Killarney 37. Mme. Edouard Herriot 50
La France 54 Ecarlate I

me, Léon Pain 18 Gen. Sup. Arnold Janssen 27
Marie Pavic 8 Ophelia 52
Mme. Norbert Lavavasseur 10 Golden Ophelia 67
Gustav Griinerwald 9

The dusting was usually done in the morning of the same day
the other roses were sprayed, so that they were dusted about 20
times from June 11 to September 13. Plants of the varieties La

the change wrought in other beds by special applications of sul-
phur.

GoLDEN OPHELIA
here were in the gar en wo comparable beds of Golden
Ophelia. One had been a with eee the other sprayed
with the ammoniacal copper-carbonate solution every five days
since June 11. On August 8 the one treated with sulphur looked

URE 3. Part of bed of Golden Ophelia roses, a variety fairly resistant

Ficui
to black spot. Left side dusted with sulphur August 8 to September 13; Debt
side not treated between these dates. Photographed November 17. See tex!
for further explanation.

122

to be in a much finer condition, aan no black spot showed in
either bed. Spraying the second bed was then discontinued. The

25 plan r
with sulphur, alf 1 aun without ba besa
ile

black spot began to develop on the aes Many pees turned
ing th

ge, all
the photograph was taken two months after the last application of
sulphur was made.
s. HENRY BowLes
Much defoliation re to black spot was occurring August 8 on
plants of the variety Mrs. Henry Bowles in he of the fact that

day: a
e bed containing 107 plants was then dis scontinued. Abo
ae fourths of the plants were then regularly dusted with a
hur; the rest of the plants were not treated. By September 13

h , to the continued ti en ts in the othe:

parts of the bed the great deal of foliage and gave about

the finest showing of bl to be seen in the

Black spot did finally attack these plants also, but not until nearly
mont the last application of s made. If the

practice of grow: ly those varieties which are reasonal

sistant t Ik spot were to be adopted, this beautiful be;

Mrs. Henry Bowles, which can be fairly well protected with su
phur dust, ould be abandoned.
LATE-FLOWERING noe

The following varieties of roses were giving a v sho
ing of blooms October 25, 1928. Date : first ae ee 26.
Fabvi

thel Somer
Ellen Willmott a Tes sca
Grange Colombe m Ward
Martha Drew ae a Claudius Pernet
me. Edouard Herriot aia de Georges Pernet
Golden Ophelia Dia

123

{rs. Henry Bowles W. Christie-Miller
firs. Wm. Cutbush Colonel ia rk
faman Turbat
adianc: ie € asst
ed Radiance Killa arney Pink
ac Mrs. Charles Bell
n. Sup. oe Janssen elia
ilarney ae Cl lotilde Soupert
Lady Lieutenant Chauré
oa acques Porcher
Souv. de H. A. Verschuren (me. Colette Martinet
Charles K. Douglas ddhatte
Gen. MacArthur del
ady Alice Stanley russ an Teplitz
Tortulanus Budde peat Nae
rau Dr. Erreth ge-Roberts
land ime. ane Chatenay
sladys Holland irdie
e. Léon Pain
Jessie aera ae Clos Vougeot
Miss C. E. van Rossem Lady Ashtown
Lady Pirrie Constance
R
noted previously, brown canker was prevalent on old canes
.. ea eas in the spring of 1928. Canker canes were usu-

ally cut out when discovered, but the presence of the fungus was
someti imes not re until nue affected canes had died. No new
uri

the view to learn when to expect new infections. The most sus-

the ammonia pper-carbonate soluti less fungus
is one that does not develop much during hot weather it would
appear that the fungicide used was very effective in the control
£ brown canker. ing the first week in October, that is, about
three weeks after the last application of the fungicide, several
plants of the variety M . Rindge began to show blighting

i f canes, which turned dark b isease

brina matured. By the 15th of November it was clear that this
bed of 72 plants was doomed. When they were uncovered in

124

March it was found that not a single eed ine survived. Oth
varieties of roses in the garden showed some brown canker i
March, but there seems to be very much ae pee present ther
than there was a year ago. Just how us this difference is dui
to the fungicide used, of course is not ¢

. O. Dopce.

A NEW WORK DESCRIBING THE GENERA OF
FLOWERING PLANTS*

No attempt has been made, nae the completion of the pias
& Harms “ Genera Siphonogamarum” in. 1907, even to
list all of the known genera 7) flowering plants. A book a un:
dertakes not only to list them, but to supply a concise description
of each, is ueeen aie, of a warm reception and constant
use as a work of refer
The first volume me a monumental undertaking made
appearance in March of this year. It is alpha ae sg
and extends (even though a thick volume of mor 9
pages) only as far as the end of Ca; a second volume, to aie end
of E, is promised in March, 1930; and succeeding volumes annu-
i is r d

°
4
4
o

y, and ge
before been eas d with French kus Yet the author
was wise to write his descriptions in his own language, and most
botanists read ae as readily as any aoe other than their
own.
The citations are ceria crude, but usually anes For
ene ibed, t

both bear the date 1913 on title-pages, and a part of vol. 50
was issued in the same yea

*Lemee, Aubert. Dictionnaire descriptif et Augers ee genr
de oe ’ phanérogames. Tome 1. [A-Ca.] i-xxxi. 1-896. est, [Mr]
19. (Address of the author: “M. A. Lemée, Le Trésorier err
rue de la République, Brest, Finistére, France.”)

125

The author : this work, Albert-Marie-Victor Lemée, “Cheva-

lier ie la Légion d’honneur,” and “trésorier général” of the de-
partment of Saisie re, is an enthusiastic amateur botanist who
ites the gratitude and support of every taxonomic worker.

J. H. Barnuart.

CONFERENCE NOTES FOR MARCH

he monthly conference of the Scientific Staff and Registered
ea for March was held on the afternoon of the 13th.
Fred J. S ccount of som

Tropic 1 Asc com: ” Numerous see of this s genus occur
northe:

of Europe from Costa Rica. A fu f this work w
illustrations is nn pers in the July-August issue eee ne
cologia

ie Schreiner — on “ The Imperfect Sue .
Crypiosphacria found on the Balm-of-Gilead Poplar.” The
at technical repo rt ae studies with this fungus is ei Seats in-
t d plant p and will hence be pub-
lished in Mycologia.

A. B. Stout,
Secretary of the Conference.

126
PUBLIC LECTURES DURING MAY AND JUNE

The program of the ee lectures at The New York B
tanical Garden during May and June follows. They are svn in
the Museum Building on Satur lay a tlemnous: beginning at 4: 01
o’clock ; doors are opened at 4: 15 to admit late-comers.

May 4. “ Tulips and Narcissi in Holland,” Mr. John C. Wis-

ter, Secretary, Pennsylvania SS —

May ir. “ ie Flower Preseevanon.” r. P. L. Ricker, Presi-
nt of the W ie pale fae ie

May 18 “ (ane Garden,” Mrs. C. Albert

Schw ab ani oes Clubs of New York.
May 25. “‘Azaleas and Rhododendrons,” Mr. Henry Hicks,
urseryman en Rhododendron Specialist.

June 1. “American Iris Breeders,” Mrs. Wheeler H. Peck-
ham, Honorary ee Iris and Narcissus Collec-
tions.

June 8. “Day Lilies,” Dr. A. B. Stout, Director of the Lab-

oratories.

June 15. “ Flowers in the Perennial Border,” Mr. Kenneth R.
Boynton, Head Gardener.

June 22. “ Roses,” Dr. Marshall A. Howe, Assistant Director.

June 29. “Economic Fungi,” Dr, Fred J. Seaver, Curator of
Fungi.

NOTES, NEWS, AND COMENT

Mr. E. J. aah and Mr. Maurice Condon are spending a
month at Rumford, Maine e, in a work with hybrid poplars and
with planting roe for forestatio:

Dr. Marshall A. Howe, maa ites attended meetings
of the National Academy of Sci and of the National Re-
search Council held in Washington, D. C. April 20 to 2.

Dr, A. B. Stout, ee of Laboratories, spent about two
weeks in May at the State Experiment Station, Geneva, N.
codperation with a of the staff in studies of the ne

127

tion requirements of the most important of the fruits grown in
New York State. A bulletin reporting on these studies is now
being prepared.

r. Yukio Yamada, who is soon to remove from Tokyo to ac-
cept a position in the Hokkaido University at Sapporo, spent two
h a i

The marine plan te) es mn,
pally as articles of food. e seaweed crop in ae country has a
value of several millions of dollars a year.

At a meeting held at the offices of the Horticultural eth .
New York on April 11, a new gladiolus society for
was organized, and it was voted to hold the first a nee

play a at the Garden are epceted to be at the height of
their bloo

Officers « a the oan were aes as follows:

President: Dr. For T. Lean, New York Botanical
Garden.

Vice-President: Mr. John Scheepers, 522 Fifth Avenue, New
York Cit

Steen pro-tem.: Mr. Henry C. Wylie, 408 West 2oth Street.
New York City.

Treasurer: Mr. Charles A. Robinson, 597 Park Avenue, East
Orange, New Jerse

nd.

A second meeting was called for the evening 5 of May 9, at the
offices . the Horace Society, at which there was a short
talk on gladiolus-growing, and plans for the coming show were
discussed.

128

— ie March. The maximum temperatures recorded
e New e kc

we € fe on h; 74° on tl ; on the 22nd; and
sae on the 26th. The minimum temperatures es cl
t; on the roth; 27° on the 12th; 34°

Ir
ee ae on both the a Me the 30th. The a ee en
for the month was 3.12 inches

ACCESSIONS

USEUMS AND HERBARIUM
2 specimens of fungi from New York. (By exchange with Dr. W. S.
Thomas.)
I specimen of Micropora Abietis from New York. (By exchange with
Dr. C. R. Orton.
I specimen of Nectria coccinea from Wisconsin. (By exchange with
Dr. . Baxter.)
3 specimens of fungi from Maryland. (By exchange with Mr. A. F.
Skutch.)
I specimen of Ae aurantia from Washington. (By exchange with
Professor T. H. Macbri
14 specimens of a ioe Indiana. (By exchange with Professor A.
R. Bechtel.)
I specimen of had fuscorubra from Kansas. (By exchange with Dr.
Elam Bartholom
76 inane i “ayothe Carpatica,” facicles 17-19. (Distributed by
Franz Pet.
specimen or Cy iitede Laminariae from Long Island. (By exchange
uk Mr. Roy Latham.
specimens of Sclerotinia Geranii from New York City. (Collected
by Dr. Fred J. Seaver.
I specimen of Coccophacidium Pini from Bridgeton, New Jersey. (Col-
pa Richard P. White.)
specimens of fungi from Illinois. (By exchange with the University
a aie .)
specimens of fungi from Colombia. (By exchange with Mr. Rafael
A Toro.)
2 specimens of fungi from Pennsylvania. (By exchange with Dr. L. 0.
pe holts.
4 specimens of fungi from Juan Fernandez Island. (Given by Dr. C.
Skotre Z.)
specimen of Hypoxylon papillatum from Maine. (By exchange with
os H. Miller.) ,

MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION

Murry Ge hen

Edward S. Harkness
Prof. R. A. Harper

Marshall ‘A Howe
Archer M. Huntington
Adrian Iselin

ben E. Olcott

Ee Henry F. Osborn

. E. Spingarn
Frederick eae:
F. K. Sturgis

Charles G. ‘Thompson
uis C. Tiffan

Cora L. ed

MEMBERS OF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL

Mrs. eet H. Scribner,
rman
Mrs. Bunard C. Bodman
‘ecre of
Mrs. Rober
Mis Elzbeth. Billings

amilton
. Barton Hepburn

ea Robert C. Hill rs. Harold I. Pra‘
Frederick C. Hodgdon Mrs. Wm. Kelly ees

Mee Walter Jennings Mrs. James Roosevelt

Mrs. Bradish Johnson Mrs. uel Sloan,

Mrs. Delancey oe rs. Charles H. Stout

Mrs. Gustay E. rs. Theron G. Strong

Mrs. William A. ee od Mrs. Henry O. Taylor

Mrs. David Ives Mackie rs. John T. Ter

M: n R. McGinley Mrs. Harold McL. rner

Mrs. Roswell Miller Mrs. Louise Beebe Wilder

Mrs. Wheeler H. Peckham Mrs. William H. Woodin

Mrs. George W. Perkins

HONORARY MEMBER OF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL

Mrs. E. Henry Harriman

GENERAL INFORMATION
Some of the leading features of The New York Botanical Garden

Four hundred acres of Deaernlly diversified land in the northern part
Gpthe icy ah ter York, through which flows the Bronx River. A native
hemlock forest is one of ne Reatiees of the tract.
Plantations of thousands of native and inet trees, shrubs, and
flowering plant

Gardens, sali ding a beautiful rose eee a rock garden of rock-
loving plants, and fern and herbaceous

nhouses, connie thousands an Heine plants from America
and foreign countries

_Flower shows throu Sha year—in the spr: ing, summer, and autumn
displays of narcissi, peta , tulips, irises, peonies, roses, lilies, water-
ies, tnowsebloor dahlias, and chrysanthemums; in the winter, displays of

g plan

gree panini ene of fossil plants, existing plant families,
local pints occurring within one hundred miles of the City of New York,
and the economic uses of plan

An neo comprising more than one million specimens of Amer-
ican and foreign at
nt parts of the United States, the West Indies,

Central and South AHeriee! for the study and collection of the character-

istic flora.
Scientific rac in laboratories and in the field into the diversified
problems of plant life.

A Ty o F botanical literature, comprising more than 38,000 books
and numerous pamphlet

Public lectures on a aaee variety of botanical topics, continuing
throughout the year.

lications on Botanical subjects, partly of technical, scientific, and
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New York BoranicaL ce
BRONX PARK, NEW YORK C

VOL. XXX June, 1929 No. 354

JOURNAL

OF

Tue New YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN

THE FULVOUS DAYLILIES
A. B. Stour

AMERICAN IRIS- Ora
Eruet Anson S. Pec

TULIPS AND DAFFODILS IN HOLLAND
Jo C ISTER
THE 1929 TULIP DISPLAY
Kennet R. Boynton
CONFERENCE NOTES FOR APRIL
LEGACY OF MR. JAMES B. FORD
LEGACY OF MARY A. DILL
NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT
ACCESSIONS

PUBLISHED FOR THE GARDEN
At Lime anp GreEn Streets, LANOASTER, Pa,
Tue Somnce Press Printine CoMPANY

Hntered at the post-office in Lancaster, Pa., as second-class matter.

Annual subscription $1.00 Single copies 10 cents
Free to members of the Garden

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN
BOARD OF MANAGERS

Henry W. ve Forest, President R. A.
Henry pe Forest BALpwin, Vice President Jose P. WEE

F. K. Srurats, Vice President OLPH LEWISOHN

Joun L. Merritt, Treasurer eae MACKENZIE
. L. Britton, Secretary H. pe LA MontTacneE, JR.

Epwarp D. ADAMS BARRINGTON Moore

Cuar.es P. BERKEY ie 12 AGRA

Marston T. BocEert Lewis RUTHERFURD Morris

Gerorce S. BREWSTER Frepertc R. NEwBOLD

NicHoras Murray Butler H. Hosart PortER

Rosert W. DE Forest Henry H. Russy

H. M. Denstow Crest J: Rya

Cuiips Frick rey He ‘Souoe

James J. Watxer, Mayor of the City Be New
Wa ter R. Herrick, President of the Dinca of Parks

SCIENTIFIC DIRECTORS
R. A. rPER, Pu. D., Chairman H. M. Denstow, A. M., D. D.
Cuartes P. Berkey, Pu. D.

Marston T. Bocert, LL. D. Henry H. Russy, M. D.
NicHoLtas Murray Butter, Pu. D., GeorcE J. RYAN
LL. D., Litt. D.

GARDEN STAFF

Wh Abs lia away, Ish, 1D), Sey IDs Ls IBY Be saoooodooboc00008 Director-in-Chief
MarsHa.t A. Howe, Pu. ID}, SEDs coe h ets ae ae ae Assistant Dee
Joun K. SMALL, Ba DM SCM Wnts ene Head Curator a: the Museums
A. B. Stout, Px. D. Director of the Labo anes
P. A. Rypzerc, Pu. D. t
H. A. Gieason, Pa Curator
Seaver, PH. Curator
ArtHur Ho tuck, Pu. D. obotanist
Bernarp O. Donce, Px. D. ant Pathologist
Forman T. McLean, M. F., Pu. D. ........ Supervisor of able Education
Joun HENDLEY BARNHART, "A. M, Ne MDDS ra \creainietrtate rem yeveeeeee Bibliographer
Percy WILSON Associate Curator
PaLMyre DE C. MITCHELL ASsEaEET paibet
SARAH ee ee A. M. rian
: yy, M. Dee Honorary Curator ek the Economic colar
Ete G. BRITTON Honorary Curator of re
Mary E. Eaton rtist
Roserr S. WILLIAMS Administrative Asst ae nt
E. J. ALEXANDER Assistant Curate
Avpert C. Situ, A. B. Assistant Curator
Crypez CHANDLER, A. M. Technica Assistant
KennetH R. Boynton, B. S. ardener
Es M. Denstow, A. M., D. D...... Honorary Caerodian of Pace Herbarium
By SOUTHWICK ELH nD ieteleleterslereein siete Custodian of Herbaceous Grounds
Phen Anson S. PEcKHAM. Honorary Curator, Iris and Noressus Collections
oHuN R. Brintey, C. E. Landscape Engtneer
‘ALTER S. GROESBECK erk ind Acsoanien

AgTHur J. CoRBETT ............... Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds

JOURNAL
OF

The New York Botanical Garden

VoL. XXX JUNE, 1929 No. 354

THE FULVOUS DAYLILIES—I

EMEROCALLIS FULVA CLON EUROPA

toria) as havin; ing cinn: alae coloring in the flowers and as being
dis

arum, ed 1762) he gave to it th ecific ra! d th
Hemerocallis fulu ch have since been accorded to i

ut the plants of this particular daylily do not produce seeds to
any ki pollination possibl rt th re evi
dently never able to do cause of a complete self-incompati-
bility in th esses of fertilization. T opagation of this
daylily is by divisio lants of it are ly b 8

ived f. ne original seedling a: they constitute a

clon and not a species or a variety that reproduces true to type by
seeds. This distinction was not recognized by Linnaeus, but it is
necessary to make the distinction if one is clearly to understand
the true status of those groups o ee le both in culture and in
the wild, that have arisen from a single individual by repeated
vegetative division. The Hemerea fulva of Linnaeus, which
was in cultivati f ast one hundred and eighty-
six years before his date of naming it as a species (1576 to 1762),
and which has continued in cultivation for one hundred and
129

&
5
ae
3]
e

3
oO

130

sixty-five years since that acme total of over three and a half

centuries—exists solely a

he question arises ene tA clon, the H. fulva of Tinnaede
is represented among the wild daylilies and is pical of a
al s Botanical and horticultural explorations and
studies in Japa ee beginning abo e year 1700 and
continuing to the ent date, have revealed various fulvor y

lilies, but the exact counter of the £ maeus h
not been dis ed asa lant fo) here seem to be

" lilies recently in cultivation in the Orient. On certain of the ful-
vous Shae ee ee were bestowed such names as H. fulva
var 0, H. disticha in, HT. disticha var. flore-pleno, H.

: : |

of the Index Kewensis, have included all the Mate forms men-

i sp . fulva. These
fori e to be recognized as valuable material ne use in breed-

t is time to review the different fulvous eee in respect to
led

their identity and interrelationships. The kno ge now avail-
able regarding their natural distribution in a Orient is meagre

and inadequate. An attempt may be ma r i

of them that are now known both as wild and as cultivated, and t

comment on their botanical relationships and their horticultural
status. In doing this the eee status and the horticultural
status of each should be rly considered. Those that are
merely clons should be sel s a Pp ly this may
lead t understanding of what t species are lik

o a bett n he wild speci ike.
The nea name “Europa Daylily” is here suggested: for
: : . . int

is
type of the species Hemerocallis fulva. But this part oe plant

131

is a clon and it is very doubtful i its exact counterpart exists
among the wild plants of the Orie: The true botanical status
of the clon is oes that of oe one er seedling selected for
the first propagation. This status is better expressed by

clonal n me tac, such as + Hemerocallis fulva clon Euros. a,
or Bere b 1 name Europa Daylily, than by
continuing to use only the species name bestowed by Linnaeus

The Europa Daylily probably arose as a single somew tee aber-

rant seedling, either wild or in garden culture, which attracted
the attention of some Oriental twee Possy the fine of
the flowers and the somewhat bold p: of their coloring were

outstanding qualities. The plant eee to be completely self-

Fig t lower left, simple flower of the Daylily Europa; at lower
Tight, ‘em ae flower irom a plant chiefly bearing such flowers; ate
ery double flower, All are fulvous daylilies with almost identical color

132

incompatible—a type of sterility a) common in daylilies. But
it also happened to have the h of spreading vigorously by
i tion eas dh

Th
maintained the individual character o e original seedling
throughout several centuries of garden culture. This clon remains
today in vigorous growth and is thus a demonstration that iong-
continued asexual reproduction does not of itself necessarily re-
duce vigor and lead to degeneration. We may perhaps assume
e e ether

are at present apparently matters ve conjec
plant pa Daylily is am

feature. The throat of me oo oe orange only. e petals

uce
zations of certain cross-po’ Sinead is een length,
ee ovate, with the apex truncate and nde.

e persistent self-u i the of the
Europa Daylily makes it impossible to obtain mr seed ings =
= clon. : sterilities in cross-relations are also so decided tha

only within very recent years that the clon Europa has ie
Ae fcecly: in hyoridiestion with other daylilies.

“THE Deusen Futvous DaYLILies
The varietal names “Kwanso”’ and “flore-pleno” have been
given to double-flowered daylilies that are very closely related to

133

the Daylily Europa. The first ea of a daylily is by
Kaempfer, a physician and botanist who w ong the first of

flowers of the color of fire e gave the Japanese names for
it (Ken, Quanso, and ees through which the plant was
identified later by Thunberg (Flora Japonica, 1784) as a Hem-
erocallis
A jepaneee work on plants (Somoku-Dzusetsu, 2nd edition,
draw

6:13. 1874) gives an uncolored illustration — a drawing of
a double- ees d daylily named Yabukwanzo. a later edition
this plan s identified as H. fulva L. var. ae i

: rious
ae verre on Japanese plants mention this double-flowered ful-
vous us daylily as one widely cultivated in Japan.
into © Europe of a double-flowered fulvous

re

name H. disticha flore-pleno before the Floral Committee of t
Royal ieee Society in London during 1860, receiving fe
it a First Class Certificate (Gard. Chron. 1860: 482). A year later
a colored Plate was aie d (The Floral yong a: pl. 13
which is in very poor coloring but shows a flower that is much

the common Day Lily, with spikes of orange flowers similar in
color to the type, ee the important quality of remaining
longer on the plan:

Soon ay the a eueena of the fulvous Daylily Flore-Pleno
by Veitch & Son, plants known as H. fulva Kwanso were brought
into Europe di ane from Japan by von Siebold. The first men-
tion of this plant appears to be a mere note in the Gardeners
Chronicle (1864: 654) that a plant of “ Hemerocallis Kwanso
foliis variegatis” had been exhibited. Two years later a plate in

4 . :

variegated foliage of this plant was published (Gartenflora 15:
pl. 500. 1866)

134
The G 32: ks of thi
plant introduced by von Siebold under the name Hemerocallis
‘ ‘ 7

or d
stripes, and the tawny-red Hower Ts filled out with a tuft of smaller
petaloid ha ts in the cente
Thus it appears that the H. {ut Kwanso e introduced was
d d. The

produce all-green branches. Hence it may well be that some
the double-flowered plants with all-green foliage now in cultiva-
tion arose from the Kwanso Daylily.

The pro aestea of these two daylilies is a by vegetative
me It can not be otherwise, for the pisti the flowers are
ary impotent. The two types are merely Ss.

It is generally considered that the clon of mee aylily Flore-
Pleno edie ed by Veitch & Son is less double than the Daylily
Kwanso. It is to be noted, however, that ne conditions are
mee reversed in the first ao of the two. The plate of
von Siebold’s plant published in 1866 en pl. 500)

i ha sp

names Kwanso and Flore-Pleno from various nurserymen
from various botanical gardens. These have been grown ae ty
i i d stud

while other plants have semi-double flowers, with also many in-
ter- a various grades of douwbleness may be found on the
same plant.
In 1924 Mr. Henry H. White, of es Department of Agric
ture, American eee Mission, in Anhwei, China, sent to
New ili

he had collected from an old abandoned ceme tery. These er
€ and r flowers of vari

$
When plants of the Europa Daylily are grown beside plants
having double flowers the former are earlier to bloom, have foli-

135

age somewhat less coarse, and have taller scapes. The color of
€

n the:

petals . the single: he
Of t seni of the double- pies ae there is no record.
It was i nce i ae in 1712 ce it is known to be now
rather widely itd in Japan and probably also in China,
both in culture and as an apparent ee evidently quite as the
Daylily ae now ent in such old-settled areas as Long

he activities of ven the plan hance to spread
vegetatively. All ee ee of the double-flowered fulvous
ie in the Ori s well as in Europ ‘a ha:

i in e and in Americ:
o vegetative § aes ation. The very close relationship be-
es Kwanso and Flore-Pleno and the
ne -flowered Daylily ae uropa is obvi The double-flowered
type daha arose either directly a ce Daylily Europa as a
bud-sport, may have been a nen member of ae same
race. ee ondence bearing on the origin of these
alous types of fulvous daylilies will undoubtedly be anes trom
the character of the seedlings derived from using them in cr
breeding.
The double-flowered sao have not ales popular Say
of th

flowers. The color e flowers is perhaps t o du fl. The flow
ers also seem monstrous, coarse, and lacking in plea’

metry. As in the case of the double-flowered true es ili
tigrinum flore-pleno, for example), they are not very attractive.

Besides, the flowers stand rather high above oe leaves. oe ssibly

ara flowered eae ae yet be en with sprightly col-
red and more symmetrical flowers, and with a more pleasing

habit of growth,

3. Furvous sre WITH VARIEGATED Fo ut
Thunberg in his v on Japanese _ (Flora Sas
page 142), eee in an es makes mention of a white varie-
gated variety of what he called epee ake fulva. He also
speaks of varieties with simple and with double flowers but does
not say which had the variegated foliage. A daylily with varie-

136

gated leaves is mentioned i in 1829 (Roemer & Schultes, Systema

:
page 654) mentions the display of a “ Hemerocallis Kwanso
variegatis’’ and states fee it was a “ well-marked varie-
ated plant, very near the variegated variety of H. fulva.” Evi-

pla it published in 1866 (Gartenflora 15: pl. 500) and ee
=) pease of it
From time to time atte 1866 two sorts of variegated daylilies
have been mentioned. One with single flowers is usually called
HT. fulva variegata; one with double-flowers is generally known
. fulva K er has b

Os
Veitchii, which at first sight it somewhat resembles” (Gard.

81. 1882),
The eee daylilies are seldom offered in the trade either
in single or in double flowers. It is possible that plants of one or
of both of Me a forms exist in certain gardens in Amer-
ica, but if s e writer has not heard of them. Through the spe-
cial efforts ie Ean Fred J. Chittenden, of oe Royal nae
oe ae ty Gardens at Wisley, England, The New Yor!
Botanical Garden has at last received pla nts of ae i
m.

nt. F
a more precise description and a correct naming of ie clon or the
clons of erate daylilies, the flowers are one ary.
A. B. Stout.

137
AMERICAN IRIS-BREEDERS?

eneral idea of the Iris Situation in Europe and America dur-
be th

rs am r
are no records to show tha a serious breeding of Irises was
done here during the last ce

In Europe wild species a ee forms of wild or escaped
garden hybrids were all that we have definite oo aa
until about 1833, when a German amateur botanist, E. vi erg,
described his seedlings in the journal “ Flora ” vie ae we

now of another amateur, a Parisian this time, M. who
recorded his work in 1842. He was followed by - aioe a

famous French horticulturist, head gardener for the pie at

Neuilly. He is aan s and Ra era them am nur-

serymen and ai gardene: robably the ae Bane

varieties peta oe a by. M. ee were described, were

all raised by Jac Lé ’s collection of Irises was first de-
e

ead collected a from the plants they aa and sowed it, se-
ecting colors to retain. M. Lémon was
as by a M., Pelé, mention of whom is eae in the Revue

he
same old French and English varieties, many of them introduced
1 Abstract of an il d lecture given at The New York Botanical
Garden on ae afternoon, June I, 1929.

138
nearly seventy-five years before. Nearly all of them were short
of stature, dull in color, and poor in aie with closely held
“ falls” and the flowers crowded on the stem
nenene H. Farr was the man who ee seriously to raise

d and int
duced by Mr. Bae re good growers and bloom freely, giving a
T: oore i i i

even Anna Farr makes a satisfactory response, growing far better
some as ewer sorts raised ve others of Ricardi parent-
“ace raised by . Farr are Mary Orth,

with the best there are. Sen ee a 5 dark, red bi-

well-tried varieties. I — he ae not bag the ene after he

practically all of them ts aacenain ee a generations of

aye might appear among pro: ca. ith
Il Iris seedlings except where two definite species have be
crossed, the flowers bagged to protect them from outside con-

and ro
tamination. Hardly a breeder here has raised and introduced a
seedling that can be said to be free of the uncertainty that some
foreign element has been introduced.

139

The variety of types and the concentration upon only introduc-
ing a good gro f clear color, and a sites —

has given Mr.
introducers should ae "for
Irises are so i
know existing varieties will rush into ae ee: game sad if
ne oe something a great deal better than the very poor old sorts

sed as parents, they think they have something wonderful.
re ra the year ae , ieclhe very few people in America had

in the race, but that leaves all their ie except in the case of
a very few Mate based on uncertain foundation from the

reed aN of vie
The eee ee breedee of note is Miss Grace Sturtevant,
who senda seedlings of her own raising as early as 1917.
She is a ful breeder, keeping records, working along lines
i rom rk

t newe 0
ish honors with Irises as early as 1915, and she and her
a t,

considered to be the backbone of the Iris movement in the United
States. The new way of selling flowering plants by growing

140

them in a real ae in conjunction with other suitable aes
that bloom at the e time is well shown at Miss Sturtevant’s
Glen Road Iris Cae Better Caine. as well as fae Tres

part of her influence on the Iris world. She gives in her

catalogue good nas cultural instructions, dates, and
f originators and introducers, with r: , and all is pu
so clearly and conveniently er the public is ah to take notice.
Sturt ateur whose hobby has become a bus
ness a ou find m: me of these among Ameri s-Breeders.
M arr intended to be a musician but he gravitated through
peonies and other ene plants into the nursery business, and M:
Iliamson, the raiser of the deservedly famous Iris, Lent
A, Williamson, is an entomologist, an Meee! on dragon-fli
doing serious work now in the Iris field are pro-

sors in our great universities or ane rs of the Department of

of California; Dr. S. Stillman Berry, Mr. Rol an Name, Mr.
J. Marion Shull, Mr. Benjamin Y. pene Mr. Charles E. F
Gersdorff, and many others. Then the re amateurs, enthusi-
asts about Iris, such Mr. Clarence Connell, who is the er:
ntendent of a great hosiptal; Dr. Wylie McL. Ayres, an oculist
Tr ee Wareham, Vice-president of the Rookwoo t-
and gan as ama-

through ts w. n
noting that plants which were pollenized by i s more of
produced seed that grew, he decided to choose special seed-par-

This has resulted in a tre lous amount of variation among
his seedlings and gives much food for thought. r. Bliss, an
English breede fame, produced a remarkably different
Bearded Iris from any then known. This plant has very velvet:
falls and is wn as Dominion d Dominion pollen
and made a race of magnificent varieties known e Dominion
st Our Americans have, , used Dominion or

rain.
seer children in their work and by so doing are rewarded by
very distinct advance, but the queer thing is that plants appar-

: 141

ane identical with Dominion children and Lis sence have
beer Mr.

roduced by breeders who have never used Dominion!
Willa amson is one 2 ve ese. Most of his ae t new varieties are
descendants of Lent A. Williamson and if you look in hi
logue (Longfield a Farm, eae Indiana) you will see that
mixed pollen was generally used. Dolly Madison, George J.
Tribolet, Cinnabar, Jan tomo Tuscany Gold, and many
others can rank with nie permost.

the same time Miss a and Mr. ee were

who has eally done much in this line. Her

by giving us lighter blues, clearer tones, aad much more hand-

his plans, records, and oe ae the pe eae the work has

Trance. From a great many seedlings only a few Irises will be at
I n who plants all seed from a few

142

ery good crosses has the most chance to find aaa extra
ae. and something he will want to select to carry on the farhily.
It is feared to note the definite types a breeder’s nee
will ri is this shown by the varieties ete? by
Mr. Hans Er Sass and his brother, Mr. Jacob Sass, of Omal
These men are very suc hee in ee sorts that are fine grow-
ich hav

om: e
es t out. King nate Jubilee, Midwest, Lona, and Padusoy
cee Poreaee of th
s breeders are not confined to any one section of the
Bete ‘for an inspection : ee list of their names and addresses
in the American Iris Socie ise ck List will show them
i "Un

nio ay
n for only one introduction, as ee ate Arthur H. Scott
w vith emis or with a dozen or so, including one having a
Silver Medal to its credit, s Mr. Je Marion Shull with Morning
ih aati Sequoia, etc., and Mr. Charles H. Hall
with tw , Chartier and Aliquippa among a mere
er

r n th me

and progeny y and produc ction of aeareae a and startling varie-

en as the Cincinnati group, which includes Mr. Wareh rT.

, Mr. oe R. Smith, ae : ers. We must not forget

a ‘Ella Porter McKinney and the Mr. Sam Burchfield for

their work with the Dwarf Be: ae ee a field that needs
more ee

It is a wide field and not the least interesting is the work being

done at ae New York Botanical Garden under the auspices of

th n Iris Society and the ee of Dr. Arlow Bur-
dette Sie esti sterilities, and, with the aid of ederal new
native varieties dis red and collected by Dr. John K. Small,

trying to give us oe Tes in colors other than what we have in

143

blues and whites. Each and all of these eee are helping hor-
ticulture in this country and even to glance at the surface of such
work is to realize that the scientist, the amateur, ihe commercial
grower, and the professional gardener are alike in the work, try-
ing to give us something better than that we already hae
Erte ANSon S. PECKHAM.

TULIPS AND DAFFODILS IN HOLLAND?

The Tulip has been the fl in Holland since
about 1600. It came there a wa: of Vienna, having been brought
by the Austrian Ambassador to ae Sultan from a
to Vienna in 1554. The Dutch nurserymen quickly made the
flowers very popular and there was a great demand for them a

over E
In 1634 there began one of the most interesting events in the
istory of horticulture and for three s there existed the so-
called Tulip uring this period Dutch speculators bought
an 1 ips at constantly increasing prices and became
almost as valu di , there g record of single bulbs
being sol r more than $10,000. his speculative period

ig id
brought about the establishment of stock exchanges in every little
village where bulbs were s sold daily at auction, and prices kept in-

had a h fal bulow s bec valueless. The Dutc
t €

aba as a second warning and speculation in hyacinths was

fe 1637 the tulip fell into temporary disfavor and other
flowers surpassed it in interest, but it gradually crept up again,

1 Abstract of an illustrated lecture given at The New York Botanical
Garden, Saturday afternoon, May 4, 1929.

144

until a it is — the most popular flower in Holland and no
ceeded to produce bulbs, which are shi ae
to all pee ie the arr It is egtimated that the output of tulips

, covering rough iece of ground thirty miles long by ten
or fifte les wide. Every little village has its dozens of nur-
series—some small, others totaling h s of acres, e land
is low andy and is t otatio: roups lasting
about five years, this rotation including vegetables, tulips, hya
se inane and ot: bulb ll canals divid fields,
an ead of using wheelbarrows, carts, or motor trucks, all
pre ee of bulbs is by water.

The tulips brought from Constantinople’ in 1554 were but few
in variety of color, height, and season. Plant breeders during the
last centuries, however, have produced m arvel

tion, nearly 100,000 plants may be seen in bloom each year. Most
of these are of the modern garden types but some uu tulip spe-
cies from various parts of Asia may also be seen, some - =
being only a few inches high ab ate aoe than a croc

The ee ne and, nce, Spain, aie
countries of northern Europe, sb it He - as been -grown in Hol-
land eee ie for many years and an acreage second to that
only of tulips is required to ie the bulbs the ere. It is a more
modern flower from a gardener’s ia of view, how
most of the good garden kinds dat’

wi

rserymen who have made a business of breeding daffodils.

he culture of both these flowers is exceedingly simple in thi
country. T: Id be planted in early fall and they bloom the
following spring. Under congenial conditions daffodils will in-
ase from r to year, i hern gardens tulips

ut
will decrease and tend to die out, so that new bulbs must be pur-

145

chased every three or four years. They are so cheap, however,
that even the most modest gardener can afford to get a few new
bulbs yearly, and it is hard to think of any investment which can
give as much pleasure in flowers as a few dollars devoted to pur-
chasing bulbs.

Joun C. WIsTER.

THE 1929 TULIP DISPLAY

e 1929 Darwin Tulip ee is partially Sapa in the
n increas

accompanying figure. The varie show: those
1928 by inclusion of about six new varieties a he out-

standing sor’ re Zwanenberg and Citronella. The new white,
i as awarded a merit certificat the rlem Show i

character ized by Mr. Joseph Jacob when he visited the

da Dar
has black anthers and is s o turn “ wishy-washy” by some

our with ulbs
mbe Sanders, was “a yea: pled ted ae Prince of the Nether-
i ra Butt. i

Th
ehch the Holland growers sent was the best we have ever had
one 0} i

collections. Another variety which should be mentioned is Jacob
Maris, a fine scarlet, white-based variety, which is aan five
years on the market and exhibited here for the first t The
oddest tulip ever planted in our displays was Sundew, which has
oe T, and upper inner sides of petals, reminding one of
the sundew.
The most new varieties were among the Early, Cottage, aes
rai esis planted in the court of Conservatory Range No.
s Carrara, which was first called a Darwin and he
put - ae Cie class, neat a good deal of attention. It re-
ceived an award of merit in 1921 and has been called the clearest

fe an é
re aa

2

147

and cleanest . the white ca ets The blooms are globular,

large, and on sturdy and s stems. Rosa Bella, a soft pink
Cottage tulip er many pee criticised when viewing the
wers towards the en their blooming perio e
impression here but it is said that the early colors are excellent
nd caused the 1: le to recommend it v igh!
Other Cottage varieties displayed were General French, a
large pink sort; Led carmine-pin er, amber-col-
d, which was given an rd of merit in 1924 by the Royal
Horticultural mbergris, a crimson-edged and
shaded orange Breeder tulips, new to our collections, are Meiva,

Ilias, Tricolor, Vinsor, and Black Diamond. In all about one
hundred and fifty varieties were exhibited.
Kennetu R. Boynton.

CONFERENCE NOTES FOR APRIL

The regular Monthly Conference of the ine Staff and
Registered Students of the Garden was held on the afternoon of
April ro. A speci

the topics presented by the use of a aque projector and
daylight screen, ea recently Se by The New York
Botanical Gar

“ Experi ese in Breeding Gladioli” was the subject of a
pr cnn by Dr. Forman T. McLean and the ea is his
abstract of the discussion:

ae garden varieties of gladiolus are so diverse that they offer
excellent opportunities for breeding hee and for pond

are pri

been largely haphazard, and little is known about the ancestry
most of the garden varieties, except the broad general facts abou
the pa and types from which ne were vas

Among the careful workers of th y be specially men-
Py pee William Herbert, of ene England, who

148

erested ae in sper e gladiolus species from about 1
the of his death in 1847, and Dr. Walter °
eci i i

nu

garden hybrids ce the last decades he
Neither of them appeared to ae eesigei it dsl to ce
their species hybrids to a _s generation, so many of thei
sults were rather inconclus:

ealcer’s ea have disclosed a few things at
inheritance, fertility, and the cytology : the gladiolus, gin
basis for further, more feed studie
The garden varieties of gladiolus sow a macs of herit:

traits ; color, s size of bloom, flower shi

~ re pring of

ecies, one of which, G. Saundersii, was introduc

the admixture quite aes Accordingly, red is quite a
r vee eageae aire derived fi:

mus, show strong inheritance

i d

eet
thei pres but none of these have sppene strongly en
of the seedlings to make them traits of ie
interest.
The strong on at night, slender, strongly ribbed leaves,
habits : growth of Gladiolu ues iristis are all characters ea

how:
g e which are dominant in seedlin:
w eight sweet-scented species of gladiolus in cli
the Botanical Garden, among the 4o species being grown h

149

and oe characteristic is being further tested in breeding ex-
perim
A ae of rather annoying oe a aay
g

ave ¢ in these breedin, t, of
the clons of gladiolus species and € ee ae
Seedlings of most of large-flowered varieties and of e-
cies Gladiolus Quartinianus, G. dracocephalus, aundersii, G
psittacinus, G. 1 grandi. byzantinus, and G. com-
munis are apparently self-incompatible, while plants of several
of the Primulinus hybrids and of the species Gladio rim

Mer G. splendens, and G. tristis are frequently self-compatible.
Hybrids among gladioli are frequently of reduced fertility.
Pollen of garden varieties usually appears to have a germination
of about 50 per cent. in 5 per cent. sugar in agar. Most, if not all,
hybrids between G. tristis and garden varieties show reduced fer-
tility, being non-productive of seed and the pollen showing a ger-
mination of four per cent. or less. Crosses between closely re-
lated species cues as Gla diolus tristis, G. recurvus, and G.
grandis; and between G. psittacinus, G. Saundersii, G. primulinus,
and G. Quai ties and G. dracocephalus appear both easier to
a and to produce more Sahni hybrids than wider outcrosses
between G. iristis and G. cardinalis, which is nearly sterile; G.
cardinalis and G. floribun fue which is of low fertility, etc.
Pollen of gladiolus is furthermore short-lived, a retains its
a da

d: to be unif
14 as the haploid number in G. #ristis, G. peer and the
ssi Theda, aes Wheeler, and Joe Coleman.

In w hybrids a rather puzzling type of results was obtained.
eee setting of pee of gladiolus varieties with Acidanthera
bicolor, with pollen of Freesia, and with Gladio lus nanus pollen,
and digo e large-flowered varieties with Gladiolus grandis pollen

were obtained, but in each case the secclings showed pa
characteristics from the seed parent only. Repeated efforts

150

sie these crosses have met with ue sae eur Ae last
which we now apparently have not

a layed

Dr. A. B. Stout spoke on ‘““New Species of Hemerocallis,”
cluding in this group those species that have been named since

1890. New evidence on the wild types of the fulvous daylilies
was an _ ted and the origin and development of a red-flow-
ered s was discussed. One species, to be described for the
first oe in the ee issue of Addisonia, was illustrated. The
presentation an numerous illustrations of paintings and
photographs were eee from plants that are eke grown at The

e al Ga se in breeding Rather

w Yor! a den
complete descriptions and beeen of the var rious ee and
Journal and of Addisoni
A. B. Strout,
Secretary of the Conference.
LEGACY OF MR. JAMES B. FORD
The Garden has received from the executors of the last will
and testament of Mr. James B. Ford an unconditional legacy of
twenty-five thousand dollars; his name has been enrolled among
the Benefactors of the institution. Mr. oe was a Life Member
since 1899, a Fellow for Life since 1905, and a Patron since 1913.

He contributed liberally to man ia of the funds subscribed for spe-
cial purposes from time to

LEGACY OF MARY A. DILL
The New York Botanical Garden received on May 2, 1929,
from the executors of the last will and testament of Miss Mar
Ann Dill, a check for ten thousand dollars, as an ‘eee
legacy, which has been added to the endowment of the institu-

tion.

Miss Dill ee ei an annual member of Garden an
September 15, 1896, thus being one of the first, and was mu'
interested in its ae and development, ee it pcocally,
she died on May 15, 1928.

131
NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT

Dr. A. B. Stout gave an address by invitation on pee

RRS in the Fertilization of Plants” before
k Medico-Surgical Society on May 18th.

A meeting of the Bronx Society of Arts and Sciences was held
at the Garden on the afternoon of Saturday, May 4, 1929, with
an attendance of 50 members and their friends. Dr. Britton
spoke a upon the major features of the institution and th
more recent developinent>; and subsequently escort: Hea ae eh
to several points of interest, twelve motor-cars bei: n line;
stops and comments were a at the northern end oft

S oulder Bri

posed for a Rhododendron Glade, now under construction; the
plantation of daffodils, Darwin and Breeder Tulips, Dwarf
Trises, and the adjacent Rock Garden and the court of Conserva-

tory Range No. 1, to view the Solera of Early Tulips and Cot-
tage Tulips
Meteorology for April. The maximum temperatures recorded
at The New York Botanical Garden for each or part of a week

were: 9214° on the we ae on the 8th; 62° on the 21st; and
and 70° on the 26th tum temperatures recorded were:
31° on the and; 32° ae ah oi ; 36° on the 16th; and 36° on the
cae The last ae rature occurred on the are of the

zing te
onth, The total Se anictnd for the month was 4.84 inc’

ACCESSIONS
Mu s anp H. U

I specimen of Ustilago echinata from Michigan. (By exchange with
Professor Don M. Benedict.)

3 ie of fungi from various localities. (By exchange with Mr.
ene Dearnes:

specimen . Orbilia sp. from Montana. (By exchange with Dr. P. A.

Yoon
4 specimens of fungi from Colombia. (By exchange with Mr. Cazlos
E. Chardon.)

152

pecimen of Mo. ie Lycopodii from New Hampshire. (By exchange
mire Dr. Roland Thaxi
I specimen of Penapor sanguineus (L.) from Brazil. By exchange
with Ersiccer j. Ww. rshberger.
specimens of cup- faa from ‘Sweden. (By exchange with Dr. John
A, Elect
1 specimen of Sphaceloma Symphoricarpi from Ithaca, N. Y. (By ex-
change with Mr, James G. Horsfall.
8 ree - ee from New York. (By exchange with Pro-
i H. H.
‘ungi (“ Mycotheca generalis,” Nos. 1-100). (Dis-
tated cy De Pee Petrak.}
of “Fungi Dakotenses,” Fascicle 26. (Distributed by Dr.
J: FB elle,
7 specimens of fungi from Europe. (By exchange with Professor Hans
Syd
13 specimens of fungi from Tennessee. (By exchange with Professor
L. R. Hesler.)

PLANTS AND SEEDS
oe for Rock Garden. (Given by T. H. Everett.)
i on.

Given AL
13 plants for Conservatory. ae by Mrs. J. N. see
1 plant for Conservatory. (In exchange with E. P. I m.)
7 sae for Conservatory. (Collected in Arizona cs ger F. M.
Knuth.

21 plants for Conservatory. (In exchange with Carl Purdy.)

72 plants oe Tris f or study. (Collected i in Florida by Dr. J. K. Small.)
p Conservatory. (Given by Miss Alice Eastwood.)

ror plants Japanese Cherries. (Given by Mr. S. — Moffitt.)
plants for Conserva' (Given by Mrs. P. Jan

1 r Conservatory. (Collected by a N. L BH)

1 plant for Conservatory. (Given by Mrs.

1098 plants of Iris. (Collected by Dr. J a Small, in Louisiana.)

2 plants for Nursery. (In exchange with W. W. Ashe.

14 plants of I. Given by Longfield = Farm.

Tis.
17 plants for Conservatory. Sari Dr. J. K. Small.)
2240 plants for Plantations. (Purchase
plants for Rock Garden. (Give oy ah J. Cottle.)
lant: igi

pla iT Garde
2 plants for Herbaceous Ground. (Given by EA au.)
240 plants for Phlox and Aster Border. (Given. ee Wayside Garden

PUBLICATIONS OF

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN

Journal of The New York Botanical Garden, monthly, containing notes,

news, and non-techn ical ae piles. Free to sueipers of the Garden. To
others, 10 cents a cop ear. Now in its thirtieth volume.
cologia, BinoutRtS, Heed to fungi, in Helndine eee $4.00 a yea

single copies s not for sale. [Not offered in exchange.] Now in its eae:
first volum

Addiso is: quarterly, devoted jeeelueiyely to colored plates accompanied
by popular descriptions of flowering plants; eight plates in each number,
thirty-two in = volume. | Subscription prices ue. 00 a year. [Not

bodying results of ile delat Free to all members of the Garden; to
N ini ume.

orth American Flora. Descriptions of the wild Dene of North Amer-
Ace, including aidan ane West ane and Cen emetic: Planned
o be completed jin mes. om Bae Salama to sist of
ee or more ines er. ete now eee ae Subscription price, oe 50 per
part; a limited number of separate parts will be sold for $2.00 each. [Not
offered in exchange.
Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden. Price to members of
fhe parden, vols. I-VI, $1.50 per volume; to others, $3.00. Vol. VII, $2. 50
ne mbers; to others, $5.00.
ls An Annotated cetaloene of the Flora oe patie and the Yel-
lowstone Park, by Per Axel Rydberg. ix-+ 492 pp., with detailed map.

ToL. II. The Infiuence of Light and Darkness upon Growth and Devel-
opment, by D. T. MacDougal. xvi ey pp., with 176 figures.

Vol. III. Studies of Cretaceous Coniferous Remains from Kreischer
ville, New York, by A. Hollick and E. C. Jeffrey. aii 138 pp., with 20

plates, 1900.
Vol. IV. cts of the Rays of Radium on Plants, by Charles Stuart
Gager. vi 478 BP. with 73. eee and 14 plates. 1908.
ol. V. f the Vic of New York: A Contribution to Plant

Geography, ae iNorias Tayl Bed vi-+ 683 pp., with 9 plates. 1915.
Vol. VI. Papers Brescnted at the Celebration of the Twentieth Anni-
versary of Ehe New York Botanical Garden. viiit5094 pp., with 43

Gardner; The Flower Behavior of Avocados, b B ; Desc
tions of Ne nera and Species of Plants Collected on the Mulford
Biological Exploration of the Amazon Valley, 1921-1922, by . Rusby;

and The Flora of the Saint Eugene Silts, Kootenay Valley, British Co-
lumbia, by Arthur Hollick. viii 464 pp., with 47 plates, 10 charts, and
II Pot henccs, 192

Contributions from The New York Botanical Garden. A series of tech-

nical Papers written by students or members of the staff, and repainted
from journals other than the epeNe: Price, 25 cents each. $5.00 per vol-
ume. In the thirteenth volum

THE NEW YORK gemini GARDEN
nx Park, New York City

GENERAL INFORMATION
Some of the leading features of The New York Botanical Garden
are:

hundred acres of beanujully ci ereiee land in the northern Part

ae the Toes phe New ve rk, through ih hie sith Bronx River. A native:

hemlock for s one of ie featu of then

aoe Plantations of renee of dee and cere trees, shrubs, and
owering plan

Garde ludin ng a beautiful rose garden, a rock garden of rock-
loving plants, and fern and herbaceous gardens.

Greenhouses, containing thousands ah interesting plants from America
and ee countri

Flower shows thronehout the year— in the s ing, summer, and aut
displ of narcissi, daffodils, tulips, irises, peenieey roses, ‘ilies S, watea
ities, ‘gladioli, Se neree chrysanthemums; in the winter, displays of

Ae useum, containing srhibits of fossil plants, existing plant families,
local plants occur any ne e iby ndred miles of the City of New York,
onom es O
‘bariu capHisingie more than one million specimens of Amer-
es and foreign eueeies!
Exploration in different parts of the United States, the West Indies,
Central and South America, for the study and collection of the character-

istic ene
search in laboratories and in the field into the diversified

Scientific re:
problems of plant life.
A library of Potente literature, comprising more than 38,000 books
and numerous pamphlet
Public ines 308 a ieee variety of botanical topics, continuing
ee t the
Dunaoaele, on ‘botanical subjects, partly of technical, scientific, and

The education of scho i children and the public through the abov
ping of free information on botanical, horticultaeal

The Garden is “dependent upon an annual appropriation yy the
City of New York, private pene een and membership fees. It
possesses now nea rly two thousand mem pe and applicandll for
membership are always qaleonns The classes of membership are:

Bene ae contribution $25,0

REINO eoooe single contribution 5,000
Fellow for Life ...... seers ....- single contribution 1,000
Member for Life ......... Salat eters single contribution 250
Fellowship Member .............. annual fee 100
Sustajinin Wey alli intel tetehate Relates gonual fee 25
Atanitall Memb exiaaerererleiasieisteleteelsete 10

ual fee
Estate ee ae Garden m5 be oe from taxable incomes.

The following is an approved form of bequest:

All requests for further information should be sent to
THE New York Boranicar Cae
BRONX PARK, NEW YORK C

VOL. XXX Jury, 1929 No. 355
JOURNAL
OF

THe NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN

THE COCONUT-PALM—COCOS NUCIFERA
Joun K. SMALL
BOTANY IN RELATION TO GEOLOGY
ArtTHUR HOoLLick

A COLLECTION OF PLANTS FROM MOUNT DUIDA
H. A. GLEAsoN

DR. RUSBY TO RECEIVE HANBURY MEDAL
AM J. BONISTEEL

CANADA GEESE IN THE BOTANICAL GARDEN
ExizabetH G. Britton

PUBLIC LECTURES DURING JULY AND AUGUST
NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT
ACCESSIONS

PUBLISHED FOR THE GARDEN
At Lime AND GREEN SrReets, LANOASTER, Pa.
THe Sormnce Press Printine Company

Bntered at the post-office in Lancaster, Pa., as second-class matter.

Annual subscription $1.00 Single copies 10 cents
Free to members of the Garden

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN
BOARD OF MANAGERS

Henry W. ve Forest, fieeieee JoserH P. Hennessy
Henry bE Forest Batpwin, Vice President ApoLtpH LEewisoHN
SHERMAN BALDWIN D. T. MacDoucaL
F. K. Sturcis, Vice President KennetH K. Mackenzie
Joun L. Merritt, Trea. 1, Parker McCoLtester

. L. Brirron, Secretary H. pe LA Montacne, Jr.
Epwarp D. Apams Baxuincron Jeo
Cuarves P. BerKEY
Marston T. Bocert Lewis Rorieron Morris
GrorcE S. BREWSTER Hucu Ner
NicHoras Murray Butler 18i, TOBA Powe
LoBERT W. DE Fo! Henry H. Ruspy
H DE GeorcE J. RYAN
Cuitps Frick Morne L. Scuirr

A. HARPER aly

ros
James J. WaLKeER, Mayor of the City of NY. w Yo
Watter R. Herrick, President of ie Departmen: of Parks

SCIENTIFIC DIRECTORS

R. A. Harper, Pu. D., Chairman H. M. Denstow, A. M., D. D.
Cuartes P. Berkey, Pu. D. IB} Bre MacDoveat, ‘Pu. DV LEaD:
Marston T. Bocert, LL. D. Barrincton Moors, A. B., M. F.
NI enor Se Butter, Pu. D., Henry H. Russy, M. D.

MDE LID), GeorcE J. RYAN

GARDEN STAFF

ING Dy Lyamnoye, Wrst ID), Soy IDL, WLS IDL goceassaocc0ssea05- Director-in-Chief
MarsHat_yi A. Howe, Pu. IDS Se Di eek agen neeeeade Assistant Director
sig ke, Srv, IP ID SCID, soooucococds Head Curator of the eee
A. BY Stout, “PHD aang. ce mace tee necerienios Director of the Laboratories
P. A. Rypserc, Pu. t
H. A. Gieason, Px. D Curator
Frep. J. SEAveR, Pu. D. ..... te
RTHUR Ho tick, Pu. D. tanist
Bernarp O. Dopce, Pu. D. thologist
Forman T. McLean, M. F., Pu. D......... Supervisor of Pulie Education
Joun Henpiey BARNHART, ‘A. M., Ma De hae ek Cae ae ee Bibliographer
Percy Witson Associate Curator
PaLMyre DE C. MITCHELL Ass Cue
arias H. Hartow, A. M. Libra
. H. Russy, M. Deven Honorary Curator ag the Economic Collections
norary Curator of Mosses
Artist
Adm Assistant
‘ant Curator

tobe ere Ren LAN meen URN Pe, nt Curator
deca Assia

ar
_M. Denstow, A. M., DeDeeae Honorary este din of Tava 1 Herbarium
E. B. Sournwick, Pu. D. ......-.......- Custodian of Herbaceous Grounds
Eruet Anson S. PeckHAM. Honorary Curator, Iris and Nore Collections
OHN RO BRINLEY, 1G. CEN e eee ey tsar ane scape Engineer
Wattmr SU GROESBECK Win esuaechi eee eee erk and Accountant
ARTHUR GM CORBETT Me eierireeiatels Superintendent of Bagunee and Grounds

JOURNAL
OF

The New York Botanical Garden

VoL. XXX JuLy, 1929 No. 355

THE COCONUT-PALM—COCOS NUCIFERA

RLY History?

As in the case of many of the plants that have served man
from nearly every economic sta pail from prehistoric times to
the present, the nativity of the coconut-palm is uncertain. The
geographic origin of the coconut ia long been a debated question.
Some have fe or an Old World origin; others for a New
World o The ms to no evidence pointing to the
proba of enericet — wer that 8 on the Bie

ere Am ties when we know

a the several kinds of sine ee oe aes nee
are not closely related to is pe ae iy
belong toa a different genus, the argument for the American origin
of the coconut-palm fails. Furthermore, the so-called Cocos
which was observed in northern South America by Cieza de
Leon? was described by him as a palm, the nuts of which, when

As

Ci

lation it was ad thas milk aoe ion this nut when broken

and it inferred that Cieza de Leon was speaking
Z Cocos nucifera. ee of oil-yielding nuts from this

1 Adapted te a letter Baas from the late William E. Safford.

2Pedro de Cieza de Led: s born in 1518, at Llerena, in southwestern
Spain. In 1534 tee ent i "Pern, apparently in the army of Hernando
Pizarro, and served ee for seventeen years, returning to Spain in 1552.
His eels of Peru, of Lhe ich the first part was published during his
ligetim and further fragments still exist
in manuscript, is regarded as the most reliable work on the early history
of Peru. He died at Seville in 1560—JoHN Henptey BARNwart.

154

region do not belong to the genus Cocos, but to a genus closely
is to Attalea.
s far as the Guidence goes, there is not one early writer who
re the nut as native of America. Piso,* after describ-
°

coconut, which he expressly declare’ exotic. Aublet* states

3 Willem Piso was born in 1596, at Leyden, Holland, where he studied
medicine and entered o fie e practice ee his Pro ofession. In 1636, the Dutch
i ount of

d the German physician Mar,
Holland. They landed at R ife (now better known as Pernambuco), 23
ollan

with the Count in ig Marggraf went immediately to Africa, where he
t. Pau e end of th i

died, 1 Loanda, near th do. @ same year, but Piso re.
si ical practice in Leyden, and afterward in Amsterdam, and
edited and published the works of both himself and his friend, first it
1648, and again ten years later. These books were shandg! sheen but
rear aes ua and figures of many Brazilian plan Piso evi-
bea ing the escand edition of a classical ves was published
ee ae of his om + history nothing is known; he then more than

iy years old, and p at bly died soon aft ee —J. . ”

#Jean Baptiste Cauaiephe aed Aublet was born 4 November, 1720, at
Salon, in Provence (in the present-day department of ‘Touches du Rhone),
France. was interested botany from early youth, ae and
studying all the plants of the vicinity of his home. At Montpellier he

nar Juss 9-1 ve a
subsequent botanical work. In Dect, 138 he was sent by the French
to Maurit:

remained almos actly two years, devoting himself diligently to the task.
assigned him, Cie. along the coast, about Cayenne and Kourou, and

155

that the coconut was introduced into Guiana by missionaries.
Pére Breton,’ a French h missionary in the Antilles, planted a coco.
nut in his garden and called it “ palm,” saying that it had no ce
name in the West Indies, for it was an introduced species

had seen only two specimens of it oat Han 5 Sloane®

penetrating a pacing Seale into the interior fh the Sinnamary
River and its tributaries. Leaving Guiana late in July, 1764, he returned
to France by way of ia Haiti, where he arrived on the 24th of
August . nd was detained until the end of the year, in charge of military
works. His health had suffered. es from his stay in the tropics, and
he es a little pon his arrival in France except search out what
could o y him durin;

He fow . his plant ie onde eae those from French Guiana, the
most complete and satisfactory for study and at last, in 1775, appeared

; a nt by

Banks to the younger Linnaeus, and no the Smith eee ae
i : vB

aymond Bret. born in 1609 at ‘Aux xerre, Franc In 1635 he

el n-

cerning which he published several books. He returned to aece in on

and died at Caen in in 1679—J. H. B.
6 Hans Sloane was born 6 April, 1660, ina Scotch pe at Ki lly-

his plants; it se€
of his large illustrated een se sees — eighteen more
i me.

This large work was nominally an account of his voyage; actually it was

156

declared it to be an exotic in the West Indies. Hernandez,’ who
im

which they r
pine products, none of which were easier to transport than coco-
nuts. At this port the natives now slice off the tips of flowering
branches and let the sap flow into receptacles through tubes of
bamboo, exactly as is done in the Philippines. More than this,

almost entirely devoted to the — banees eae the botany, o:

Ja F years Sloane was of the most famous physicians
in London. He purchased the manor of Chelsea in 1712, was knighted in
1716, was physician to the king, an i t oyal Society.

different times he acquired the greatest collections of natural history spec-
mens in Jand—those of Petiver, of Plukenet, and rten—and hi
library and collections became unique. He di a, II January,
1752, ded in his will that the British nation should per-
mitted to purchase all his b d specimens fo: 0,000; this parliament
voted to do, and this was the nucleus of oy feat Museum of to-day.
His herbarium was transferred to the Banksian Department in 1834, and

is now at the Natural History Museum.—J. ae 8.
7 Francisco Hernandez was born in are at oe Spain. He gradu-
ated in medicine from the university in Sal lam and. bec: ame eventually

natural productions, placing at his be uae 60,000 ducats (about $138,000)
for this purpose, and Hernandez started for America, well equipped, in
1570. He spent oe t five years cling the plants, animals, minerals,
and antiquities of the country and ears more studying, describing,

is work was

fire that ee n that famous building for fifteen days in the year 1671.

manuscripts and , as well his herbarium,

und their to Italy and nce. These form the basis of the various

books that have appeared bearing his na thor, but we . r
fr m the f nts any clear idea of the excellence of his w

ork.
ved his Mexican aes only about nine years, dying at ae "3
ia 1587.—J. H

157

“tuba,” the name given to the aay sap by at Mexicans, is
the name used for it in the Philippines and in Gua:

Acosta,® in his Natural History of the Th dies, 1 50, says that he

ing i e does not pretend to

. . :
ing there. On the other hand, ene the ade of Poly-
identical with the

nese -_ ae is called
"Philip pines. The Poly-

“niug,” or “niyog,” of Guam ve the
nesian name can be traced, together with the nut, cape, to the
Malay Archipelago, the cradle of the Polyn e, and t

e it is called wu tit.”

n the Polynesian Islands and in ce Malay yee ipelago there
are a great ae varieties sie by distinct am ape bs:
from one another in the forms of the nuts and i uses to

N :

ferred to by Marco Polo,® and by other travelers, not as coconut

ay A s born in Medina del Campo, ete aaa 1539.
: a :

i

7 olo, scion of a noble Venetian. fee most famous o:
mediaeval travelers, was born about and di 1324, or possibly
early the following year. His father, a merchant, had visited the court of
he

i i ribed by any Europe
hundred years. They arrived at their destination in 1275—travel was slow
in China for seventeen ye 1

in
much wealth and enjoy’ high favor with tl at Khan, Kublai, and
his le. Reach = Bea in 1295, Polo Sa — for a rest of his
life. For a few months 1298 and 1299, ile of war at

Genoa, he eis te experiences to an ae anaes friend, and

158

but as wus indica, a fact to which many authors who have dis-

issed the coconut do not refer. The argument that Cocos
nucifera must be American because the palms most closely re-
lated to it are American, is shown by Beccari to be incorrect.

his eminent authority shows that Cocos nucifera is to be re-
garded as monotypic, more anes are to Jubaeopsis caffra, of
southern Afri a, than to any of the so-called Cocos species of
h America, all of ich he has ae the genus
Cocos int era; and one the convincing argu-
ments of a the fact that the robber crab, Birgus Latro, which

at
is es, a adapted for feeding upon the coconut, is associated
with it nearly throughout its range in the Pacific, while it is quite
absent fr yee
As will be seen, most of our Florida coconut trees are results 7
pale recent plantings and those that have sprung
m fruits produced by these
aving been cultivated ie so many ages and in such diverse
ee it eee almost anywhere in as state where the

a or salt, san ven or rock, all harbor
All of our palms have been used, 1 ai at least, in domestic
economy, in the trades, and in hort care, but the coconut is the
economic palm, par excellence, in Polyn and the Malay Archi-
pelago In America the coconut ee is used as a source of oil
and to some extent as food; and in southern ges the plant is
extensively and effectively used in horticultu only are its
roducts used locally, but they are s sa in — pate to
the s of the
rominence in Florida is divided iss we periods:
EarLier PLANTING AND CULTIVATION IN FLoripa

The earlier tte! of the cultivation of the coconut in Florida
is yee a. following paragraphs ane letter received
the

mmo a eton Mu
ee ee in the Bay of Biscayne region ee the state:

thus was aegis the book that contains the cena detailed account of
the countries of central, eastern, and southeastern Asia, and the Malay
renee For several nanaed: yea eae ones were regarded as

te or less mythical, but modern Soloration has confirmed his reputa-
tion for veracity.—J. H. B.

159

“My first ene with the coconut palm in Florida was
at Ke ey West during August, 1877, when it was growing luxuri-
antly in most of th - door yards and in quite a grove near the
water just south of the pr eae Custom House an Naval

ot.

ram

tts o e Wes
sailed easterly from Koy West bound for Bay Biscayne,

ae wae ioe Jersey, who

gg

2a
4‘s
oO

rocess of growth. 8 w
ey when the thermometer dropped to 36 de legrees. To the best
ge

nm ite a f coconuts, and ey once well
covered with them; on Plantation Key, Key Largo, ai liott’s
Key, € e found at every pin plantation landing
place, especially at Pindar and at Johnsons at Elliott’s Key, wher
tl vas at leas half mile of beach ridge planted with the
trees. Cape Florida, in the early days, had a pretty clump around
the lightkeeper’s dwelling hese were quite old trees and a:
there were none visible on the beaches north of this point, until
later years, passengers on passing vessels were always called

upon to take their frst look at the tropics and their vegetation
ami Riv th was fringed with a beautiful growth,

ees possibly dating back to the earl, ties, and

beautiful grove, o f the earliest planted on th nland, is
the reservation of Charles Deering at Buena Vista just north of
Miai Coconut Grove there was a small plantation, but the

gale of 1876, previous to my arrival, had destroyed all but two

Suiinp “(gS1 aBed aes) ssoyjorg sutpY oy} Jo sudjzeNbpeey ayy seh sTyYT, “Sggr Ur Ady BuoT uo aya euTET Sy, “1 wun 4

Mee ee oy 7 cS >

161

specimens. This same gale wrecked a vessel loaded Mh the nuts
close to Lake Worth, and the ‘ Western Colony’ there, at what is
now known as Palm Beach, took advantage of this dee se-
cured the coconuts, and planted miles of their beach bluff with
em.
“During the winter of 1881 and 1882, men named Lum and
Grover came from Red Bank, New Jersey, prospecting for coco-
beac! i

: We ’ broke out again, about 1885 or
befor, an aff ce Wadi, brother ae and planted Cape Sable,
ing 1,120 a 8,000 I believe the land at the

Ca
weather in all cases, coupled with poor land, was the main cause

of failure, in my estimation.
“T studied the subject from my first contact with it and r
fused to participate in the dae Tne a ae of the eee
The most northern eee: tre am aware of once
stood at Jupiter, hat the ‘ freeze’ of a Pa that of 1895 killed
it. There is a legend of one once standing at Fort Capron (oppo-

site Indian River Inlet). Captain Horr, I F believe, planted a grove
at Caxambas about 1889 or latter-’””#°
(To be continued.)
J. K. Sma.

10 This grove is still flourishing.

162
BOTANY IN RELATION TO GEOLOGY?
Whether botany is discussed in connection with its aah to
geology, or geology in connection with its relation to botany, is of

little moment, because the two are so closely interwoven in ne
instances. The object of ne lecture is to peas t and discuss ex-
the

mples of certain of ny ways in which vegetation influ-
ences geological ied ee and phenomena, and certain of the
many ways in which geological eae and Pienonicns influ-
ence vegetation. Such examples d varied that,

in the limited time es on a a few of the more interesting
and important can be presented, and these few will have to be dis-
cussed more or less briefly.
Perhaps the most important of the ere between =
vegetation an

ed ly
lecayed organic matter, either animal or vegetable. Everything
that we aes as ie oe as solid rock, except for any or-

r that ent,
ock i is disintegrated aa er into soil through the action
of various agencies. Heat and cold, wind and water, etc., each
plays its part, and so doe tation. Incident ntally it may here be
remarked that both eee ner botanists have always been in-
terested in attempting to determine ae to visualize what the first
forms of plant life were like. We have every reason to believe
that during a long period of time in its infancy, our earth was
nothing but a idee: of bare se and heated waters, abso-

tation that was the first to gain a foothold on the bare and barren
rock surface of the primeval earth?
If almost any exposed rock surface is examined at the present
time it may be seen to support, over more or less of its surface,
1 Abstract of an illustrated lecture ea at ie New York Botanical
Garden on Saturday afternoon, April 13,

163

individual plants, or considerable aggregations, of lichens or,
ore or less microscopic aerial algae, their probable predecessors.

and this ass
biological eae of the lichens, which are in part

algoid, or related to the seaweeds, and in part fungoid, or related
to the fungi—a combination of the two lowest types of plant life
in regard to which we have any knowledge.

ichens having once secured a foothold on any rock surface
immediately send he tiny ee into every inequality, ever
little crack or crevice, and the of rock disintegration i im-

ia h

and w oody ie and as r ystem naan stronger the crevice
.

rock is frac ae Rain and frost gain access, and rock disinte-
gration and soil formation is slowly but surely accelerated.
so be i i

getation may al studied in connection with its influence
upon topogra: r the ae features of arth’s surface
pond may be considered as an example atic and semi-

; aqu
aquatic vegetation grow undisturbed there for a considerable pe-
tiod the decayed plant débris, and such other material as may be
blown in by a or washed in by rain, will cause the water t
become shallower and more restricted in area, until ne the
pond may be oa obliterated and a new topographic feat
a swamp—may take its place. Most ane have 0 ee in

he topography of a region may also be medi or fee
changed if the vegetation, that serves as a protecting mantle to the
soil, is destroyed or disturbed. Abandoned tracts of ea “dia t

164

were formerly cultivated, especially if they are located on slopes
or hillsides, are galeg REA i Sus Aer ath if be plow-
ing was done up ai of the

consists of a series of ridges and small v
ee ecti

n:

agency 0 ae so-called Landes of France is an example.
Hundreds ee of bare, shifting sand dunes were converted
into stable, nae ae t land, by planting them with pine
tree: ncouraging a erg: ce)

P
have rema’ ned a a per — oe hic ae re of the egion.
a

1620, he says: “ On this s: side ae e we i is the bay, and on the

fuither side the sea; the ground or earth, sand hills, much like the

wnes in Holland, but much better; the crust of the earth, a
ood i

n and withouw ut underwo ed re Stee to go
or a in.” ae pie were cut down, however, and since then a
ceaseless warfare has been waged to prevent the drifting sand of
5 ing the town arbo

the denuded du from overwhelmin; and harbor of
Provincetown. In the preamble to Chapter 3, of the Acts of 1714,
may be found the following “ Whereas, the Har-

bor of Cape Cod, being very useful and commodious ve fishing,

and the safety of pe ie inward and outward bound, is in

danger of being damnifie d, if not made wholly unserviceable, by
i Gif not timely

be
sand from g driven into the ane the etc.
And in oe an ae as passed “ to prevent damage see Zone to
the Harbor of ms Cod by cattle is horse-kind feeding on
Provincetown 1

3 165

During recent years the State of Massachusetts has conducted
extensive experiments in osloet ting the dunes, beginning by
planting bunches of bea ass (Ammophila arenaria), then
bushes of eat “Ul scree in among the patches
of grass; coveri y lary are places with brush wood, and
finally planting ar ee eS Pinus rigida wherever the growth
of grass and bayberry offered sufficient protection. This method
of planting has, apparently, ae successful in starting a ne
forest:growth and in obviating fu rther danger from drifting sand.

re gi b

jt on. orther
by a i aehaees deciduous vegetation; the southern by a prevail-
us; and the inter. iate or ten: ‘one b: e-

ccu titory h g e lar,
Triassic di ae sandstone and shale, and older metamorphic
rocks, the dis’ phe of which provides a constant supply of
plant food and can thus support the higher, deciduous, forms of
plant life. The ae zone, on the other hand, includes a ter-

intai
This is the region of ae k and sats barrens. The inter-
mediate or tension zone ae the territory where the Cre-
taceous oe clay marls, and marls are the underlyi d out-
str. e stra oils

erous zone, and the vegetation is a mixture of two, which is in
a condition of tension—sometimes one of the types gaining an
advantage, and sometimes the other.
The more violent phenomena of geology, such as earthquakes
a sernens frequently destroy extensive areas of vegetation,
s the case in connection with Krakatoa in the Malay Archi-

166

pelago, . a in Saint Vincent, Mt. Pelee in Martinique,

and Mt. n Alaska. Over hundreds of square miles in the
ar oe oe of volcanic 2 the vegetation was either
tot: ed by lav. hi

eee fas s, dor tthe reason that they are ee at work
everywhere, ceaselessly, both by night and by day.
The lecture was aon ian by lantern ae of bare rock ex-
d onds if

y 0 devastated by
grams ae geologic and ane c features, etc.
ree THUR Hotticx.

A COLLECTION OF PLANTS FROM MOUNT DUIDA

e great river Orinoco rises in the mountains which form the
ee zil a e ies wl

g its upp w
brai hes, the _ chan el utes as the mete ae the
‘oi ‘

‘0, a tribu-
tar eee . the Amazon. This minor branch, the nee Goal,
con: two rmous river systems and affords a navigable
hos extending through the heart of South America from the

uth of the zon to the mouth of the Orinoco. At the point
ae ee a ne Orinoco into the Orinoco proper and the
Casiquiare once stood the village of Esmeralda, and a few miles
to the north rises the famous Mount Duida.
Alexander von Humboldt. was the first scientist : see Duida.
On May 21, 1800, he entered the Orinoco from the Casiquiare
and spent several ae at pegs we The S paalss summit of

wrote,
the river. This mountain, ai the missionaries call a volcano,

167
is pane es ea feet high. It is perpendicular on the
and west, and has an aspect of solemn grand
of Duida 4 is so Dearly: perpendicular that aie TIn-

has en, an
stitutes the only botanical material extant from this remarkable

The botanical collections were made by Mr. G. H. H.
Tate, who had successfully ascended nee Roraima only a year

re.
ing the careful study of the collection, it is ae to
state what the full extent of its value may be, and w on
i mi

What lies he
is completely unknown botanically. The

largely unknown and i
s endemism. Nine tenths of

summit t of Roraima is noted for

w temper
le range is surrounded
dense Amazonian

sp mandin

heavy rainfall of high altitudes.
id ad |

ae barrier to
nc

he answer, but we
believe a a study of the flora of ee will . considerable
light on the subject, and now, for the t time, such udy is
possible. Preliminary examination of ce collection ae gee

168

shown several species of the Roraima region, indicating that the
peculiar flora of Roraima is not strictly endemic, but is shared by
ida i i

gh
to our eas of the flora and plant geography of northern
Sour eamicsice H. A. Gieason,

DR. RUSBY TO RECEIVE HANBURY MEDAL

. Henry Hurd Rusby, Honorary Curator of the Eco:
Coletin, a been awarded the Hanbury Medal for ee year

The Daniel Hanbury gold medal is a periodical award by the
British Pseaceutical Society for outstanding ae ae
in the field e pharm tinea tae and phytochemistry. The Han

ury award is the most cherished in international pharmacy and
only twice bear since its ee in 1881 has the award gone
to an ee

Henry Hurd Rusby, Dean of the New York College of
Pharmacy of Colum bia University ieee Professor of Materia
Medica ae Botany, is perhaps the mo: puree of American
ke He has been president ee e American Pharma-

eutical ee and of the pou Conference of Phar-
macy Faculties. He has been a member of three revision com
mittees of the United States Pharmacopoeia and of the Pee
Committee of the National Formulary. In 1905, he was editor of
the National Dispensatory. He is also the author of many other
S

His explorations in Colombia, Bolivia, Venezuela, and Brazil in
the ee ake medical botany are a part of his inspiring record
of achie has introduced into American materia

a.

Dr. Rusby in 1923 was the recipient of the highest award in
American pharmacy, the Remington Medal. The Hanbury award
is particularly fitting and appropriate, coming as it does at the

169

ime when the college of which he is Dean is celebrating its one
hundredth anniversary. Dr. Rusby has served forty-one year:
its aes

and Mrs. Rusby will leave in September for England for
the ee of the award.

WiiuiaM J. BonisTEEL

CANADA GEESE IN THE BOTANICAL GARDEN

iv eee ago a Ls of Canada Geese
cam

(Branta canadensis)

m the New York ee Park and built a see nest
ona stile’ island in = Botanical Garden in the wild portion of
in in eB x Rive t

Figure 2.

Canada geese nesting in the Botanical Garden, May

y, 1928.

170

that section of the Garden and they succeeded in hatching out five
of the eggs, of which brood three goslings are reported to have
i hi

0 e ing
This amount of consideration is not often given to any wild ani-
mals, for squirrels and toads are often found crushed on the main
avenues of traffic in The New York Botanical Garden

Ficure 3. ao geese feeding from the hand in the Botanical Gar-
den, May, 19.

ear the same pair tried to nest again in the s same place as

ds may b dint
lake near the shelter house; but the original pair resent the intru-
sion of any outsiders and claim the right to be hand-fed, oe

171

the others away if they venture too near. Some of these others

may have been born here at the Garden, for it is a well-known
fact that ee return to the places where they have eee
neste: is It t unusual to see them flying about and hear them
honl There are so many of them now at the New York Zoo-
toeical Park that eee are _ clipping their wings, thus giving the
benighted “ speed-m who dash through the gardens morn-
ings and evenings, a Se to see and hear some of the wild
denizens who still as the courage to live here.

But it is evident that if we are to keep any of the native ani-
mals and plants, it a ie necessary to do what has been done at
“The Yale Natural Preserve” at New Haven. Here a ee
tract of about twelve acres has Maite surrounded by a high wire-

signa wild pla

esh fence and designated as ild plant and bird sanctua
The area includ am, aa a small stream which has been
dammed up to fo d. It includes a ° tats,
and already a large number of rare or otherwise interesting plants
have beer plants such ’s-slipper
and trailing arbutus, which it is desired to have accessible but
which cannot : Seon ies at the Garden. Considerable
areas within ry have been cleared of weeds and
planted to pence an cn small trees of recognized
food valu i small portable house also been erected

here to serve as a workshop and general headquarters for the
custodian
ExizaBETH G. BRITTON.

PUBLIC LECTURES DURING JULY AND AUGUST

The following is the program of the free illustrated lectures
given at The New York Botanical Garden during July and
August. These lectures are in the Museum Building on Saturday
afternoons, scales at four o’clock. Doors are opened at 4:15
to admit lat
July 6. ae ” Dr. A. B. Stout, Director of Laboratories.
7 3. “ Asiatic ae
Mr. L. O. Hallock, United States Department
of Agriculture.

1 Quotation taken from a reprint from The Yale Scientific Magazine.

os

172

July 20. “ What Modern Science is Trying to Do,”
Dr. Otis W. a Director of Institute 0
tat

July 27. “Sowing and Planting ce ‘Nex t Year's Flowers,’
Mr. ae R. Boynton, ae Gardener.
August 3. “Our Native Trees,”
Dr. bes n T. McLean, Supervisor of Public

Educ
August 10. “ ee i piste and aah They Spr
Dr. B. Dodge, Plant Sen
August 17. “ Pollen ie and Hay ever,’
Dr. P. Wodehouse, Arlington Chemica

Com
August 24. ‘ Fossil Pe of Arizona
fe Arhur Hollick, Paleobotanist
August 31. “Czecho-Slovakia,” Dr. H. A. Gleason, Curator,

NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT

Dr. P. A. Rydberg, Curator, left New York on June 13 to de
vote about three months to botanical field-work in Kansas anc
Minnesota.

Special days for ae the floral displays of The New York
Botanical Garden have been observed as follows: April 18, Daf-
fodils (Narcissi) ; May 9, me on and Rock Garden; June 6
Iris and Peonies; and June 22, Ros

Bulletin of The New York bids Garden, No. 50, including
annual reports for 1928 of t es ry and Director-in-Chief,
the Treasurer, and various aa Brine scientific and aa
istrative staff, was issued on M

The recently published third volume of “A Bibliography ot
eee Natural History: The Pioneer ele 1769-1865,"

by Meisel, formerly of the Science Division of the New York
oa Library, is eee to Dr. John Hendley aoe Bibli-
ographer of The New York Botanical Garden. The large-octave

173

volume comprises 749 pages; it was printed by the Science Press
Printing Company, of Lancaster, Pa., and The Premier Publish-
ing Co., 658 Broadway, Biookiad is given as the publisher.

Dr. G. H. Cunningham, of the Plant Research Station, New
Zealand, recently 5 spent a few days at The New York Botanical

ctions. . Cunnt e he most active my-
cologists in his section of ie world and has frequently sent

collections of valuable fungi for determination and gatas
in the herbarium of The New York Botanical te
Mrs, Cunningham were on their way to rope whee. ie
expect to spend some time in herbaria.

The following visiting botanists registered in the library during
the aaah months:

rofs. H. H. Whetzel and H. M. Fitzpatrick and Mr.
path . aca, N. Y.; su pia W. sas and m
ber: the Botanical Soc of Pennsylvania, the Geogr
Set of Senene hia a te Philadelphia Women’s City Clu
Thom arney and Perkins Coville, Wahoos 4

re iM and ies M.E. Peck, Sica Ore.; Prof. D. H. Campbell,
Stanford ee Calif.; Prof. G. R. Bisby, vn Can. ;
Dr. Ethel M ns Universi of Birmingham, Eng.; Prof.
Yukio aa Sapporo, Japan, and Prof. Takashi Naito, Im-
perial College of a eedice e and Forestry, Kagoshima, Japan.

oe i May. The maximum temperatures recorded
at The New k or part o

80° on the ;

tures recorded were saa on the 4th; 4 the 17th; 40° on the
; and 44° on 27th. The oan pee erred for the month

was 3.15 inches

Greet eae une, The maximum ae recorded
at The aay x part of a

week w nth th ;
98° on - ree a ay on "the 4th. The minimum tempera-
tures were: 61° on the 2nd; 46° on aie 2 oth; 50° on the 11th; 62°
on the 21st; and 55° on the 29th. The total Ses for the
month was 1.13 inches.

174
ACCESSIONS
LIBRARY ACCESSIONS FROM MARCH 1 TO MAY 3

ASAMI, YosHICHI. The crab-apples and nectarines of Japan; contribution,
i eetomaic. invetigati nm of fi in Jap

To Kyo, 1927. n by Marqui = Nacmitéu abeshina.
Bartey, Irvinc renee & Sporur, Herman Avcustus. The role o,
research in the pig es ee! in North America. a
York, 1929. ae
BLANKAART, STEPHE
uni nner :
mae ee BERT. Beautiful flowers of Kashmir. 2 vols.

ge novum sere graeco-latinum. Lug

London

ea Kari. Urforme der Kunst: pee bee Pflanzenbilde.
ah erouspegeben ee einer Einlettung von Karl Nierendorf. Ber
lin, [1928]. (Given by Dr. J. H. Bar ca
ie Pe Catal ae pee Horti medici oxoniensis. Oxonii
a Bernarp Oxes. HWaild flowers of Kashmir. Series I]. London
1924].
FILHOL, JEAN
Manrig,
tion scientifique du massif d’ Arbas (Haute Garonne).

TERRE EpouarD BERNARD, JEANBERNAT, ERNEST JULE!
i-LaGRAVE, Pierre Marcuerite Epouvarp. Explor
Toulouse

18;
ga Boake pe. Vade-mecum des herborisations age Ed. 3
nt les mousses et cham: Paris, 1872.

a ene (pond weeds,

Faver, ee & Ben rR.
of the British nee ae ae - Robert Morgan & others

ondon, I915.
GwyNNE- oe HeLen Cuartorre Isapette (Fraser), & BARNES
Ber as RANK. The structure & development of the fungi. Cam
bri a ey
Hauser, aiee Die Alpenflora, 130 Abbildungen in eerie
mit besondere es der Ostalpen aie Nat
gemalt herausgegeben. n C. J, Oehninger. Graz
1908.
Hawkegs, eee & Boutcer, Georce Stmonps. Pioneers of plant study
ondon, 1928.
rr eis ies N Dawsonne. Flowers of the Engadine, drawn fron

e. Winches ee
of Cumberland .. with an introductor
ae on ae Gere - Cumber a by J. G. Goodchild. Carlisle, 808
Houimg, J. R. he Scarborough algae. Scarboroug!
JEANBERNAT, ERNEST JuLes M ARIE, ‘ Tims L- -L GRAVE, "Pierre MARGUERIT
ARD. Le Capsir, canton de Montlow Paris, 1887.
Kirk, JoHN Wititam Carnecie. 4 British Sete pe London, 1927

Hove:

175

Kwut- KKNUTHENBERG, FREDERIK Marcus. Kaktusbogen. Kj¢benhavn,
1928. (Given by the author.)
sig Arpert Marie Victor. Dictionnaire Rael et Rein
s genres de plantes phanérogames. Vol. Brest, 1929. (Give
ne e author.
McKetvey, Sus. Devano. The lilac; u monograph. New York, 1928.

MANSEL-PLEYDELL, JOHN Craven. Flora of Dorsetshire. London,
RTIN-SANS, E.
du groupe des Sapa Paris, 1920.

y
Martiott, Pier’ ANDREA. ane ntarii in sex Nbros Pedacti Dioscoridis
Anazorbei de medica Ry ei Venetiis, 1565.
Moi, Jan WILLeM, & JANSSONIUS, Henverx Hayo. Botanical pen-por-

Perrin, 1. S, British flowering plan three hundred full-page col-
lates... with detailed beste notes and an introduction
ry rofessor Boul Is. ndon,
Proceedings of the International congress a ae sctences, Ithaca, New
R,

Rao, M. Rama. ei Kat Travancore. Trivandrum, 1914.
Sonven, ae aus Mor ie Handbuch ae Phonenbrantheten Vol.
Die itd » neu bearbeitet von Paul

aebner. Dene 1924.
Sreensns, Pump, & Browne, WittiaM. Catalogus Horti botanici oxoni-
+. consilium D. Boberto patre, Hortulano academico ejusque
io. “Oxon ni, 1658.
baa eee Stren EN. A treatise on the British freshwater algae .
ised edition in great part rewritten by F. E. Fritsch. Cam-

be idge,
Wuetpon, jk FRED, & Witson, ALBert. The flora of West Lan-
ae that ie of the country north of the river Dibble and
‘outh of Morecambe bay. Liverpool, 1907.

176
PLANTS AND SEEDS

630 plants for Rock Garden. ee a a
6 plants for Rock Garden. (Given b:

2 packets of seed. (Given by Dr. es H. Rusby.)

1 packet of Magnolia seed. (Given by Geo. Friedhof.)

I packet of Ilex seed. (Given by Toh G. Borin.)

t packet of Binghamia seed. (In cee Mee Otto Di er.)

1 packet of Ipomoea seed. (In exchange h Mr. ae Fairchild.)
I pa of seed. en by S. He ace :

1 packet of seed. (In exchange with C. D. Mell.)

nm ex
355 packets of seed. (In exchange with Royal Botanic Garden, Kew.)
I p

acket of ne fusca seed. (Collected by J. G. Jack.)
1 packet of Dahlia seed. (Given by F. MacCoy.)

g packets of seed. (Exchange with Robert Runyon.)
packet of d. (Collected b: .K. iat
98 packets of seed. (Exchange —

B. G. D ne.)
90 ane of seed. (Exchange ee aang Bonaie Garden.)
72 packets of flower seed. (Purchased.)
567 packets of seed for Rock Cider (Purchased from Thompson
& Morgai
2 pe of Cymbalaria seed. (Given by Miss R. Weikert.)
9 packets of seed. (Given by Continental Rubber Co.)

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i

VOL. XXX Aveust, 1929 No. 356

JOURNAL

OF

Tue New YorK BOTANICAL GARDEN

THE BULB- OR STEM-NEMATODE (TYLENCHUS DIPSACI KUHN) AS
d PEST OF PHLOX
G. Sterner AnD B. O. Dopcre

THE FULVOUS DAYLILIES—II. THE WILD FULVOUS DAYLILIES OF
THE ORIENT
A. B. Stour

THE COCONUT-PALM—COCOS NUCIFERA (Concluded)
Joun K. Smati

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JOURNAL
OF

The New York Botanical Garden

Vou. XXX AUGUST, 1929 No. 356

THE BULB- OR STEM- apenas eae

DIPSACI KUHN) AS A PEST
dipsaci, the well-known nematode pest of narcissus,
onions, atti lfalfa, clover, strawberries, , rye, and other
plants, has i ent years attracted the attention of plant ae
gists as a serious pest of phlox. Ea vations of this
were made by Nypels (2) and by Ritzema Bos (7) in 1899 in Bel-
gi Ia: Later it was observed by Osterwalder (3) in

I
ae disease were sent from Connecticut to the U. S. Depart-
ent a Agricult ure for examination. avin the first half of
Moorestown, N. J., in Mountain Lakes, N. J

The New York Botanical Garden, ee in Westport, Conn., wa
eae, in each case involving from fifty to Severs hundred
lan

te disease is very destructive to phlox and needs the surveil-
ance of plant pathologists, especially in view of the quarantine
ed on bulbs, alfalfa, and clover seeds, when in-
ted with this same organism. Harry B. Weiss expresses the
‘opinion that the disease was ears from Europe through im-
r Ibs. Ther er, at pre i

transferred from narcissus to phiox; but, in view of our present
knowledge, the possibility of such a eee can not be denied.
177

178

Nothing is known about the transfer ena from phlox
arious hybrid ph

ties. The same investigator also hlox verna, Phlo
setacea (?), lox Drummondu growing adjacent to the in-
fested area, but noticed no s of the dise He ev ied to
infes ox Drummondii plants, but S. er,
this species was subsequently found infested in Holland by Rit-
zem I f the observations by Quanjer (5,.6),

establ hed definitely the aie of ates of a potato
population of ie dipsaci a large number of various
other host plants, careful ice eae oud | be given to such

new findings as se se here recorded. In amplification, it may be
added that last = the ce oats and . first bulbous iris har-
boring this pest e found in this cou
The seriousness a the disease, not ae fet phiox but for other
ornamentals and for certain very important crops, can not be
ioned. Many sg; ns i ntin

e
plants and brought them to the attention of the nematologists in
the Bureau of Plant Industry, Ae identified them as Tylenchus

As show n the accompanying illustrations, the symptoms pro-
duced by this nematode on phlox are ve eer espe-
cially in the more advanced stages. Th i e cal be

3 e
diagnosed. Young stalks which first appear to be growing nor-
mally will, if diseased, show a swelling an inch or two long just

179

‘OPOPEUISU-WI9]S JO -qiNq ayy fopedtp s
Aq posnes se ‘sorvoy paonpor pue papyulso pue suid3s ay) UO SBuITJaMs yeuOUqe YIM syuyd xoTyg

180

below the tip, which is crowned with a loose or elongated rosette
of half a dozen or more leaves. Usually the stalk is slightly bent
sidewise at the lower limits of the swelling (Ficures 1 and 3).

Ficure 2. Phlox plants infested by Tylenchus dipsaci, stalks broken off clos
to the around for photographing j the feathery appearance of the plant at th
right is sometim Hats still more pronounced. Note the apparently healthy sid
branch of this plan’

’ Ficure 3. Phlox plant ingested with dine byane with symptoms

Non ne different from the ones show 7

side branch owns out of o1 one of t

several she prnele develop, producing a stocky or bunched apaeatance
of the whole plan

182

The lower leaves-of the rosette may show a rolling inward of 2
leaf margins beginning at the base. Leaves which are put ou!
later are more ae rolled. Below the swelling peaiee
the leaves are normal.
So ome stalks eas to be insies infested — the very begin-
ing and h: mal | The are shortened and
: leaves pee i little blade eee so ne such a condition
uld be described as a witch’s-broom stage. A stalk thus in-
fes ted may never grow to a height of more nee three or four
inches before it it di ies. Other stalks may grow to be a foot high,

although they may have few, if any, Gee ves. Occasionally
a stalk will develop a normal side branch, while all the leaves on
hi trunk are dwarf or spindling (Ficure 2
The most characteristic symptoms of the atode trouble are,
then, the elongated swelling on the stem, which is usually slight]
- t 1 limits of the swelling ; the tenden
ecome spindling and pa ointed, or practically without
Ree blades; and the browning and d: ut of stalks with

abnormal leaves. The first wniicarion of infection in some cases
appears to be a pa of the leaf margins or the development

of rugose leaves (Ficu
In one instance it was aie that of all the plants growing

in the original bed,

gr ell 1 ear and blossomed freely were the it the
lower end of the bed. ese plants had ca’ of the soil
washed down from above and were, therefore, generally better
supplied with moi

he nursery — from this bed consisted of 68 separate

some’
hem show stalks dying in the advanced stages of the

With the help of Ficures 1-4, plant pathologists and growers

y be able to recognize the Tylenchus dipsaci disease of phlox.

ae decision should rest on a determination of the actual pres-
of the nematode.

Figure 4. Various types of phlox leaf deformity caused by Tylenchus dipsaci
As to con’

‘ol measures, it is best to dig out all infested plants,

with the strong soil: and to aoe m a diseased material. No
statement: ure of infested phlox
plants ae a el water or other ee i i

gree diseased ground is

184

best planted to ornamentals or crops which are immune to the
bulb- or stem-nematode, Tylenchus dipsaci
Literature CIT
1. Landgraf, Th. Die Achensecke xin Phlox. Die kranke
Pflanze 4: 153-156.
2. Nypels, Paul, Maladies de pais — I. Maladie ver-
. Soc

miculaire des Phlox. Ann e de ia
:Mém. 1-32. pl. qT; 1899. :
3. Sa A . Nema is an Freilandpfl Zeitschr,

n
f. Pflanzenkrankhei 2: 338-342.
4. Pape, H. ae Krank bel Phlox. Die Gafenwet BL:
2-5.

5. Quanjer, H. va ve aaltjesziekte van de oe de
aantastingswijze en de herkomst van haar oorzaak, Ty-
lenchus dipsact Kuhn. Tijdschr. puma 33:
137-172. pl. 9-13. 1927.

———_—. Bridging hosts. Rec. Trav. Bot. Néerl. 25A:
28.

NI
a
e
N
oO
5
rt)

Twee tot dusver Gibcketide rete i in
lox ae Tijdschr. Plantenziekten 5:
1899.
8, —_——_——.. Het stengelaaltje (Tylenchus Devastatrix)
n de Etekenwoor dig in de bloembollenstreek heerschende
ent e der Narcissen. I. Tijdschr, Plantenziekten

oO

23: 99-135. 1917. ; .
Schwartz, he marae Untersuchungen. Mitt. Kais.
Biol. Anst. f. Land. u. Forstwiss. Heft 12. p. 26-27.

4
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. 64. Bur
| 2, Dept. of Agriculture, cue of New Jersey. 1-4.
1923.

G. Sve
Senior Nematologist, cai ue Pl pee
ington, D. C.,
and

B. O.D DGE,
Pathologist, The New York Botanical an

185

THE vee DAYLILIES—II. THE WILD FULVOUS
YLILIES OF THE ORIENT

In seit article’ three groups of Aes gaas i alisee s day-

ee incading several clons, were discussed and the question

sed as t one any one of them is tape or even closely

ei in the wild. The double-fiowered clons Kwanso and

m: it seem, 0 T-

Flore-Ple: d the variegated forms are, it would seem, of ho
ticultural origin an: istence. It is certain that the Linnaean
e of Hemerocallis fulva was in cultivation in Eu “sf at least

i 6, as tl
ticultural clon it has been suggested? ths t it be known as HH ulva
L. clon Europa or simply as Daylily Europa. What the natural
relatives of this clon a fea is a matter of special interest from
the standpoint of both botany and horticulture, and with this i
mind the fulvous ee of known wild origin and of close rela-
tionship to the Daylily Europa may be surveyed.
Tue HEMEROCALLIS DISTICHA oF Donn

Evidently no avons daylily boas than the clon Europa found
its way into Eur oe ee 1798. Record of such a daylily
is found in a ae of see ee in the Cambridge Botanical
a eaeiand pu ee in 1804 by James Donn. The
Hf. disticha is given, but i only description is the one ee

statement is made of
but the date ar the introduction is pecorded as 1798. Donn also
lists the H. fulva of Linnaeus; hat hi spe-
cies H. disticha was aay from the Europa Daylily.

No description of the H. disticha appeared ane oe when a
colored plate was ee shed by Sweet (British Flower Garden,
pl. 28). The flower is ee as light-brown-orange in color,
he perianth-tube as Le inches ig, and the segments as lanceo-
late, spreading, and about 3% See in length. The plant illus-
trated was obtained pai a nursery in England, but it is stated

colored plate make it clear that this was a fulvous daylily which
1Stour, A. B. — ee Daylilies—I. Jour. New York Botanical
Garden 30: 129-136.

186
was new and somewhat distinct from the old H. fulva of Lin-
e€

It is a strange coincidence that David Don in 1825 (Pr
Florae Nepalensis) lists under the name Hemerocallis ee a
i i al. Di

daylil ich he reports to be growing wild in Nep: n ha
m rence to the H. disti £J

dently did not know of the description and colored plate published

by Swee nce Don es his plant as having ye flowers

it seems certain that d not ha ulvous daylil

d
It may be noted that frequently references to the fulvous day-
lily H. disticha of Donn and of Sweet are, by omission of the
final ‘n,” credited to “ Don.”
EMEROCALLIS LONGITUBA OF MIQU

THE
In 1867 the Dutch botanist Miquel described certain ee her-
barium specimens as a new species, Hemerocallis longituba. He

t
as cultivated i n or elsewher f the flowers
was suppose have been pale ful st characteristic
feature of the flowers is the length of the perianth tube, said t
1 to 1% inches long. Miquel makes no mention o sticha

1 .
of Donn and of Sweet, the perianth-tube of which is equally as
long.

THE HEMEROCALLIS FULVA ANGUSTIFOLIA OF BAKER

a
and with leaves a 12 to 18 inches long and only 2 to
ide. The segments of the flowers are described as narrow and
acute; but there is no mention of color.
Baker re the description on dried specimens which he states
asia, in

the extreme northwestern side of the Caspian Sea, and Karabagh
is further south and in Caucasia,

In a volume on Japanese ice iby Matsumura (Nippon Shoku-
butsumeii. 1884), Hf. fulva var. angustifolia Baker is Tisted and

187

the esourthy name Ki-suge is given, but what this plant was like

am not able to determine and it does not appear to be included
in any other list of Japanese ee In a later volume (Index
Plantarum Japonicarum 2: 198. 05), Matsumura makes no
mention of this variety in listing i: kinds of daylilies known for

e is no evidence submitted by Baker that the flowers of
these specimens had an element of fulvous coloring. For all we
know this d i

is dwarf form eaves may b ated to one
of the t gee ane aie as H. Forrestti, H. nana,
plicata. may be disregarded in considering the

fulvous daylilies La ste any type to be included with the
Hi. fulva of Linnaeus or to be considered as closely related to it.
. FULVA LONGITUBA OF MaxIy

TH MOWIC
ussian botanist Maximowicz described in 18 _ (Ga

Japan and said also to be in cultivation in Japan. The flowers
are described as orange-yellow with slight fulvens tinges and as
i ri long an This

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Gar rden si S
wild plants differ from the old form of it aie chiefly in having
a long perianth-tube.

THE HEMEROCALLIS FULVA CLON MACULATA
Of all plants thus far obtained from the wild in the Orient, the
one giving rise to the clon Maculata is most like the Daylily
Europa. The coloring of the flowers is only slightly different;
the fulvous shades in the outer half of the opened flower are
slightly paler and the arching a across the mid-section of the
he

petals is slightly darker. T. wers are larger than those of
Daylily Europa and the ee are of a different s) oo e
plants are later in the of blooming, but

period they a
similar in habit of growth except that the scapes are ‘lightly

Ficure 5. Flowers of fulvous aaa at right, the ie familiar H.
fulva clon Europa; above, the H. fulva clon Mai culata; below and at left,
of two wild plants from the Orient. ‘There i is much variation. in the shape

of the petals and in the degree and the shade of coloring but the general
color pattern is quite the same.

shorter. A colored plate showing a flower and a oe of this

clon has sk been published in Addisonia (14: 10).
rigin of this Daylily Boece is well known. Padre

Giraldi sent to Florence, Italy, seeds or living ane from wild

stock growing near Shen-si, China "t er one plant was grown

n tam-
cal garden in Florence. Plants of this clon came to the attention

189

of Professor Banu who vaciine tae as “H. fulva var.
maculata” (Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 306. 18 Le Soon

thereafter plants . this ae were poe by : Sprenger in
Naples for distribution to rade. The New York Beenie
Garden has been favored an ie plants of see stock by Willy

Miller, nephew of C. Sprenger, who was associated with him
in nursery work and who still continues this business in Naples.
Plants have also been obtained from other nurserymen who have

they set no seed to pollination among t selves. The; n be
propagated only by division and they very nee ce to one
clon and for this reason the name Maculata may be used as a
Sue name instead of as the botanical designation for a natural
vari

in eal respects the Daylily Maculata is a more attractive
garden plant tha an the Daylily Europa. Its flowers are ce
ee i:

nd t
scapes are somewhat shorter, which brings the flowers mee
nearer to the foliage.

HEMEROCALLIS FULVA CLON HUPEHENSIS
This clon was derived from a seedling plant grown by C.
Sprenger in Naples, , Htaly, aya aaa collected by Padre Cypriani

in Hupeh, China. mention a the clon appears
to be in the Gardeners’ Chronicle 3 in 1906 (II 158), where
the flower is described as “reflexed, Lene ee coppery

red, with yellow throat.”

E H. FULVA CLON CyPRIANI
ce same source and history as clon Hupehensis.

3
|

obtained two seedlings from t eed that came to
Se oe clon has flowers ssid by Miller (Gard. Chr.
ne: 59) as “coppery red with a golden centre and a well

fe A eles line down the middle on the petals. The form is
peed reflexed.”

E6. A wild plant from China, showing the short perianth- tube
the Europa Daylily. baie ol is, m jOw-
a di

Saad the broader
ever, a fine sprightly red that approaches pink, w

Futvous Daytizigs oF WiLp Oricin Grown aT THE NEw York
BoTaNicaL GARDEN

e most reliable information regarding the character of the

wild fulvous daylilies which wri e le to obtain
een secured by the study of living plants brought from. the
wild state in the Orient and grown for gehts $ at on lew
ork Botanical Gar m Dr. f Nan
Ea there were obtained 17 different sig cael at
a ina, and lants from neai
Also 31 differe ee were ecb a sev a

a.
na near Sapporo in the island of Hokkaido, Japan, ned

191

the kindness of Professor Y. bas and Professor T. Susa of

ur feet. mpa:
age that is i robust and scapes that are somewhat shorter.
There is, however, the same ane of spreading rhizomes and
the capsules are of the
In respect to the precise character of the flowers there is much
ng

from Japan have the duller and more brownish shades; a of
Hoe Hom Rule have bri ao shades of pink and red. The
red in general color with an cae

zone of garnet- -red i in the midsection of each petal

Individual in any one of thes € groups from Japan, or
from Kuling, or from Purple Mountain in China may be
which las Spay with the i. disticha of Donn and of Sw
or with the H. longituba of Miquel. Others are iota imi
with the H. fulva clon Cypriani named by Spren; a few
°

the same as that of the Daylily Europa (the H. fulva of Lin-
naeus), but no plant is a duplicate = the Daylily Europa or as
near to it as the H. fulva clon Maculat

Tue Futvous DayLILigs IN THE LITERATURE OF ORIENTAL

Various botanical treatments by Japanese botanists and by

lists of species the names es H ful va nee disticha a are given and

192

Ficure 7. A wild plant from China, showing the long berienth -tube,

and narrow segments. In comparison with the flower shown in Frcure 6
here is less of an eye-zone and the colors a ter and mor fulvous
This is the type lower described as disticha by Donn and y eet,
a i ngituba by Miquel, and as ulva longituba

spec

in a few cases both names are included in one list. In mast
single- vous
lilies oth er sla e ae which will be discussed in a

ena
some writes ee are e all called Hi. disticha and in a few instances
n dare i

Inn is
sion of the types and variations that were observed, and adequate

193

descriptions and comparisons of the cultivated and the wild types
de.

ConcLusion
clear that the wild fulvous daylilies of the Orient which
are ae closely related to the Hemerocallis fulva clon Europa
are a variable group of plants. There are wide variations in the
shape of the flowers and in the degree and the shade of the
fulvous or red colorings, even among plants of the same locality.
m

Such variations have given rise to the several names discussed in
this article. Judging from ee living plants ees from
Id, 0 ds seem that the type descri sn as H. icha si Don:

by Sw
H. fulve bak uba of Maximowicz. The plant H. fale L clon
aes is rather closely approached in respect to the shape of
ower = general coloring by some of the wild plants but is not
po
For fe wild plants there are two extremes in the shape of the

ae forms may reveal that there are really two distinct species

areds. At the present time it will, perhaps, be best include

the variations here discussed, both of t! the culti-
vated ‘plants, one species H. , of which the cl
is the historical type. If a botanical name is to be us

to designate with a long perianth-tube, the pro om-

bination is H. fulva var. longituba Maxim. ith this treatment

H. disticha of Donn ai — Sweet and the n A.

the name
longituba of Miquel become synon
The individual seedlings that are cee from the wild and
prop: sae ican as several have been, give rise to clons and
hence, in several cases at least, ie scientific names applied to
* such Gace may now be used a ely as horticultural names.
While the exact Hera the DH. fulva of Linnaeus (the
lon Europa) has t been ee among the wild day-
lilies, plants very Be rtd to it have ae found. Evidently
the original seedling which was propagated to give the Daylily
Europa was one of this group a fulvous sete

194

Some of the variations among these daylilies of the species H.
fulva are certain to be i value in ae and in the breeding for

new horticultural types. Already in the breeding work at The
New Yo tk Botanical Cie the aie sie pink and red color-
ings in the flowers have been used in selective breeding and seed-

i aptiaca that are of sprightly and snes ae of bright
red,

A.B. Stour.

THE COCONUT-PALM—COCOS NUCIFERA*
Later PLANTING AND INTENSIVE CULTIVATION IN FLortpa

After the activities aie in the preceding paragraphs had

subsi ded, a second period of interest in the coconut was ushered
in by th «developmen inaugurated and carried on by Commo-
mes W. J. ges mn Key Biscayne ae other places in south-

mm Florida. The wing description of the activities at Key
oe have aa d by the oe Hugh M. Mathe-
son, who is in charge of the ane ation,

“The soil of Key Biscayne is generally a ae calcareous
sand, with a small amount of humus, giving it a slightly dark
a

al e
below the surface of the ground. The fresh-water table fluctu-
ates with tide, both daily and seasonal, and also with the seasonal
rains.

“ The native Sule found on the Key was practically all saw-
palmettos of enormous size, mixed with other growth, such as

Pe :
Roxie saw- oo almettos being heavily mixed with sea-grape and
poison-wood.

* Continued and concluded from Jour. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 30: 153-161.
JI 1929.

4 Siawaqi9aa ,, aie sjue[d sinjyews ayy, “aes yJUIAIS YoY) Ur symMsy 1e9q 04 UIBaq 0} saultjawos pres ose
pue sieved Jativa qeyi ut Ajpider Az3a MoiZ sured oy ‘soidos} ay} ur asaymAue se [Jam se EPIIO].J UIIYINOS JO UOIBa1 [e]seOD
aq) Jo syxed Auew ur ysiinoy sued ynuod0y) “JuaweUIO OF payeanNo ‘sudeostg AEG uo sjnuOI09 yo dnoiB y “g TNO

196

“When the present owners of Key Biscayne first cleared the
land ee were a bee oconut pa growing in one or two small
areas hear the o ese small patches of palms were the sole

urvivors of , coconuts coconut sprouts planted by
Fiel d Osborn i e sp and fall of the years 1883 and

4. This planting was carried on as follows: A schooner was
loaded with coconuts at Trinidad—the nuts delivered on the boat

cargo was landed on the shore of

these nuts sprouted before they were planted out. It is said that
oads were cut every quarter of a mile along the coast from the

the mangroves on the t side of Key Biscayne; inter.

secting roads running north uth a qua f a mile apart
were also made. The roads were fifteen feet wide. Transporta-
tion having ad this way, the were planted, 110
to the acre small circle, possibly three to four feet in diameter,

s the bees left, with ee exce oie of possibly 30-40
trees on the oce n front, m ention

1 ari 1

by grubbing up the saw-palmettos and other growths and bur ing
hem in heaps.!? The land was then plowed. first coconuts
were planted with the idea of using them as wind-breaks for other
trees, h as citru st planting along this line was done
in Ig1 e was practically no other preparation of the ground
or germinated nuts were

at fer-

ap:
In all Peat the ots or germinated nuts were used inst
of the unsprou uted n
ents were made over first original method of clear-
lopped up
‘oad

12 Various improvements we.
ing palmettos until now,: when it is done by machinery, The ch:
roots of palmettos serve now as mulching for young coconuts and r

‘sasodind [ero1atwi0d 10F ages adv uo mmo 42s A[IOWAOJ 319M Saao01Z ad1eT *(sa7e1G pawug ey} JO
puerureu ay} Fo ‘ga18ap & A[reou Aq Gurod wrayynos jsour 94} ‘ade yseq) 2194285 adeg uo QA018 JNUOIOD B FO a3P a “6 TUQOLy
Pes :

peat scre

et

198

here an immediate effect was desired along one or two
ean large, eed coconut palms were planted. owever, ex-
perience has that the small germinated nuts outstripped
these large ie in cn prot ve or six years, and the large trees
di t bea Il for eight or ten years, by which time the small
palms also had e into ene

ut five or

ars, but the nuts do not ‘set’ to any Spprecable extent
until he eight th year; and trees seem to come into good bearing
in al abou te

moved in order to give the coconuts a better chance.
be he ti i

not co! rcial success, more coconuts were planted, some

also with the idea of actually realizing some profit on the sale of

s. Duri e past year (192 li the lime groves have
been planted with coconut palms, in most instances without re-
moving the lime trees which had been anes and in some
cases had died out. These small palms a oo very well and
will in a short time make a magnificent gro

8!
he annual yi ield per tree can hardly be Vceeae yet, owin
to the fact that the trees have been planted almost contin
i i ept 0

8g
ae tree at that time abnormally low. However, we expect to get
verage of not less than forty nuts per tree anally,

199

“ the most difficult problems we have encountered is

nativ ru feettos “Rabbit duende made of poultry wire
e

pensive on a large scale a had to be aban-

“The solution of the rab t problem eee been ar-

rived at during the past 7 m (90 by applying ‘ Tree Tangle-

foot” directly to the base of ung plate and ard the bud
y use a the North on elm trees.
i ith

anyt to do a plant
in this No serious effect from applying this material has
sev usand have been

Organic dis fe em to
have little tad effect on the trees. There are some scale insects,

nl own
rot found in other coconut countries a to diseases an
pests that coconut trees are subject to in South A a and s
other countries, our troubles are neg. a
“Practically the entire crop o Dee arketable ba

t .
tourists, these nuts being used for mailing as eat ae ond .
people who them as ornamental plants. A very fair profit
is thus realize

200

The nuts seem to contain as much oil and in some cases more
than South American nuts, according to statistics. In one case

a
ae of Cochin oil, a ate o New ee ity on the basis
nts per

pound in us Ss.
“ Owing to the cost of labor and to the inflated value given to
the cae nut locally, no other experiments, such as making
at

been replanted to a es extent. t time abou pen aoe a
week were secured tro the € grove; ve ay (fall of 1921) oon
8 eee sprouted

ve been pla me a makes a total of abou ut 23,000 nuts

in nurseries, which n er it is planned to plant this fall. This
will give a grove of approximately 30,000 trees, which is probably
t least big y other one grove in this countr

‘a r conditio isting on Key Biscayne cannot
compared with conditions existing in other places where coconuts
are grown on a commercial scale, as the winters are btedly
too cool for the proper development of the n nd

he pal owever, this is largely off-set by the fact that this
palm locally is not appreciably bothered by the enemies to the
‘oconu Im present in other regions course, the price of

labor is a great drawback to any commercial undertaking. As
compared with coconut growers of South America and the East,
labor is at least four or five times as expensive.*

“ The soil c 0: i

8 m :
“In regard to the cold snaps in the winter, only once during
the past twelve years has the cold actually: affected the foligee to

%3In Java a woman coll ects three hundred coconuts, husks them, splits

e warehouse. For this she gets eig! nt ] she has collected less
she gets aaa less. This is just ee starvation preventit
wage and is made ae e by the Dutch Gav tameae s importing rice and

selling it at or ie

201

any marked degree. But after a cold snap the fruit is apt to falf
. 2 ore it is matured and the matured fruit hanging on the trees

ee * Situ uated as Key Biscayne is, a short distance from the Gulf
Stream,” the sepa nae does not reach the extreme that it does
on the mainland only a short distance away.’

A later letter includes the following remarks :
‘The Coconut Grove on Key Biscayne, although one o

a mune to

most northerly of any size, is not os an ih of trouble that
other large groves are subject in the tropics urricanes
In 1926, a West Indian eee sete over ae ed. blowin;

6, a
down, or Sieiue thousands of coconut palms.
“Fortunately, there were thousands of coconut eae planted
a

e value of treating young co t palm: ms with certain
bits ea ing them, _Seems do ubtt ul in se len of further ee
see
‘burn’ the ere plants, and althou ne no “d ubt, a preparation
could be made or bought that would not ‘burn’ the plants, this
treatment is no longer necessary on Key Biscayne on account of
4

After r eri
most coconut plantations are set out too thic kly. It is a great

co. m.

feet, but the best yield per acre seems to occur when the palms

are pla mted as much as thirty-five feet apa a

Key Biscayne is situated in a latitude in

which coconut palms are not supposed to flourish as in the tru
m:

P :
e beli the largest grove situated in a latitude as far north,

Advice given to Commodore Matheson by experts from en,

eq'
¢ Matheson replied he had a hot-water heating system in naa
cr sere of the Gulf Stream along the eastern shore of Key Bi

202

would be of inestimable value, owing to the fact that it produces
ee nuts for Florida planting than any other single grove,
and i is of untold value for its ornamental, exotic, and landscape

properties; even if it never produced coconuts in a commercial
it migh le.

n
“ Any pure stand of trees, ae or plants in as gre

y p a num-
ber as the stand of coconut palms on Key Biscayne is es to
disease, or scale troubles. The la Ls of the North
and the citrus groves of the South are continually troubled with
plant diseases, scale infestations, etc. In co: ith :
the troubles experienced in the coconut grove on Key Biscayne
are practicall o be sure, a moderate amount of scale is
present, which we 0 notice of ve w trees have had

teen years, owing to disease. Our practice is not ‘to oe ctor a sick

xX
would seem to set a recor ra pure stand of any grove
under caiwation | in this cou iy, ‘
MisceLtaneous Notes
Of course, the coconut-palm grows further north in Florida,
with more or less immunity from cold, than the limits given in
dore Matheson’s n

n the ast
mentioned above, is in a flourishing condition.
quite hardy along the southern shore of the
estuary the Caloosahatchee and nearby Gulf coast. Many
specimens, however, were damaged in the “ freezes” of 1886,
Bee and 1895, in exposed places.¥
northern limit of the coconut-palm as a seeds plant on
the western coast seems to be the Tampa Ba:

In Manatee County only one tree survived i oor of the
“freezes” of 1894 and 1895. is tree is forty-five feet
all. More recently Dn coconut be are thriving and bear-
ing coconuts along the Manatee Riv

5 In letter from W. Stanley Hanson, of Fort Myers.
16Jn letter from Egbert N. Reasoner, of Oneco.

203

€ opposite side of Tampa Bay, about ae years ago, a
‘y a

trees a are now living (19 There os a — in a sheltered posi-
eS o trees

thrive ae any great length of time.
On the eastern coast the coconut is ee if not sales in too
exposed locations, as far north as the Saint Lucie Riv
North of this region it persists, of course, for a ee ime i nae ceed d
locations, and specimens planted for vey SS ay be
s far north as

The coconut ene our other pains both in foliage and in fruit.

The color and the of the crown are unique. In the language
of the hori, palm is an “ ever-bearer.” The inflores-
cence of t! aes ing trees is a characteristic that attracts one’s
attention, ee trees are continuously i ruit,

on! usly in
with a series a ae bearing ail stages of developing sts
from little nubbins about the size of one’s mb to the matu
fruits, which take nine months to develop : secrete ae ae
lower.

The strength of the coconut stem (trunk) is marvelous. The

old trees are very tall and have trunks so slender that it seems in-

ie ig ae can support the great crown leaves and, at the

the ponderous, a graceful, clusters of fruits. Yet

they do, ae meneoner, ina ah icane the trunks bend easily and

bring the tops almos' the ground, whence they nen spring
ned.

back to the oe nee as if nothing had hap
Jou NK SMALL

GIFT OF A MEMORIAL GARDEN BENCH

An ual member of the Garden has recently given and con-
Sites a handsome garden bench from plans dada ap-
proved by the Board of Managers and by ne Municipal Art Com-

mission. The site is a short distance east of the Roe k Garden on

17In a letter from Katherine B. Tippetts, of Saint Petersburg.

204

a ee leading toward the Hemlock Forest. The landscape archi-
tec o designed the bench and eas its construction have
sie ier the following descriptio

morial is simple in nee Broad stone elie lead to
i . A

Low stone walls extend to the sides.

“ The spot is enclosed in a plantation of mountain laurel, aza-
leas, flowering dogwoods, and hemlocks. From the memorial one
looks southward to a framed vista of the Tris Garden

e don aid the entire expense of the work, except grading,
rs a cece which were done by the Garden, and has
cupplicd the following paragraph for this record:

hus ee was of mixed New England and

: on:
serve the double purpose of plea asing the visitors to the

personality.

NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT

Dr. Fred J. Seaver, Curator, has spent a month’s vacation in
Colorado and is giving another month t a collected: a study
of the cup-fungi in that region. Early in August he attended the

western summer meeting of the Boca Society of America at
Laramie, Wyoming.

205

With a recorded precipitation of only 1.13 inches in June and
2.74 inch in July, a with t eee above the normal, the
Garden, in common with large areas of the eastern and central
states, has suffered ea ai drought during the summer
months

Dr. N. L. Britton has been elected Honorary President of the
recently organized “Cactus and Succulent Society of America,”
of which Dr. A. D. Hou ue is ieae a Mr. R. E. Willis,
of Los Angeles, California, is Secre he first issue of the
Journal of the new a publi ee in oe 1929, records that
- membership has already reached 350, widely distrib: bee and

aegis four-volume work on “The Cactaceae,” by Dr. Britton

e late Dr. J. N. Ros $e, or been adopted for purposes of
eee this is pacts ak as giv es “priceless informa-
tion pertaining to our study of xerophyte

A pair of epiphytic orchid plants (Encyclia a were
brought to the Garden last year from an island of Florida east of
ey West by Dr. Joh K Small, Head Curator. Each plant
consists of approximately 1200 pseudobulbs. The large num-
: bu :

age. 0
other has been in flower in ee to e No. 2, bearing
several hundred flower-stalks, each with es to eight yellow
flowers

Meterology ae July, The maximum temperatures recorded at
The New Yor! part o

ACCESSIONS

ADDITIONS TO THE COLLECTION OF oe (1929)
84 rool varieties. (Given by Dr. M. A, How

24 roots, 9 varieties. (By exchange with Mr. Les. ‘Rite er.)
22 roots, 15 varieties. (Given by Mr. J. J. Broomall toe Success Dahlia
)

206

16 plants, 15 varieties. (Given by Fisher & Masson.)
16 roots, 3 varieties, and 13 plants, 7 varieties. (Given by Dahliadel

16 roots, 9 varieties. (Given by N. Harold Cottam & Son.)

16 roots, 8 varieties. (Given ke Biue ea mit Co.)

15 plants, 13 varieties. (Given by Mr. James Smith.)

15 roots, 8 varieties. (Given . Mr. Fred von Ro ie

13 roots, 13 varieties. (Given by W. Atlee Bue 0.)

13 small clumps, unnamed varieties. (By exchange with Mrs. Alicia L.

12 pints: 12 vatieties, and 2 roots, I variety. (Given by Success Dahlia

ens.
12 plants, 12 varieties. (Given by W. H. Waite’s Gardens, Inc.)

12 plants, 1 jety. (By exchange with Mrs. Charles H. Stout.)

12 roots, 8 nate (By one nge with Mrs. Carl Sherwin.)

12 roots, 6 varieties. (By Sie with Mr. as Schwacha.)

12 roots, 6 varieties. (Given by Mr. William Seltsa

10 roots, 10 varieties, (By ex fee nge with Mr. ‘Abe Parrella.)

9 roots, 2 varieties, and 3 unnamed varieties. (By exchange with Mr.
Gunther Ack

: plants, 8 varieties. (By exchange with Serg. Michael A. Batto.)

plants, ie oo and 2 roots, 2 varieties. (By exchange with Dr.

ae R. Wai

7 plants, s varieties. (Given by Mr. C. Louis Alling.)

7 roots, 3 varieties. (Given by Mr. F. S. Cackener.)

6 roots, 6 varieties. (By exchange with Mr. Thomas Corrigan.)

6 roots, 6 varieties. (By exchange with Mr. Wm. S. McNeely.)

i iven by Mr. Ge n.)

we

6 roots, 6 varieties. (Give ‘orge L. Stillm;

6 roots, 3 varieties. (Given by Ketner Da ita Gane)

5 roots, 4 varieties. (By exchange with Mr. F. Lighte.

5 roots, 2 varieties. (By exchange witl ir. Herman Trossbach.)
4 roots, 4 varieties. (By exchange with Mr. J. H oo.

4 roots, 4 varieties. (By fei with = Charles Neuma

4 roots, 3 varieties. (By exchange with Mrs. neta ‘Medora

2 plants, § variety. (Given by Me. Frederick E. D
2 roots, 2 varieties. (By exchange with Mr. Ti oly Murphy.)
2 roots, 2 varieties. (Given by Mr. W. Evans Smith.)
I nea (By oo with Mr. F. C, Hoff tadt.)
clump. (Given by Dr. A. B. Stout.)

LIBRARY ACCESSIONS FROM JUNE 1 TO JULY
BAILey, gees Hype. Talks ae eae dans and the science : plants.
Bos 1885. (Given by D: art.)
———--. The garden lover. New = ee ae

207

Bartram, WiLtiam. Travels. New York, 1928. (Given by Mrs. Ray-
mond Robins.)

Bercey, Davin Henpricxs, & o ergey’s ual of determinative
bacteriology: a key for ie ae ae organisms of the class
ae mycetes . with an index by Robert S. Breed. Ed. 2. Balti-
more, 1925.

BroaDHursT, ‘JEAN. Bacteria in relation to man: a study-text in general
microbiology. "Philadelphia, ©1925.

Cueney, Ratpo Hout. Coffee: « ane of the economic species of
the genus Coffea L. New York, 1

CLEMENTS, EpitH GERTRUDE (aes. Flowers of coast and sierra.
New York, 1928.
——_. owers of mountain and plain. Ed. 3. New York, 1926.
CLEMENTS, Frepertc Epwarp. Plant succession and indicators. New
York, 1928.
CLEMENTS, Freperic Epwarp, & CLEMENTS, EpitH GrertrupeE (SCHWARTZ).
Flower families and ancestors. a me a 19:
Coker, WILLIAM CHAMBERS, NIEL. The Gas
cetes he eastern bnited ‘Sine ond ae he Chapel Hill, i
Cooxe, Morpecar Curitt, & Quéter, Lucien. Clavis ee ica 1 Lym
um = Luropacorunt. eee n, i (Given c
aynes.
Coscrove, Jessica G. Gar ieee ese results with flowers and vegetables.
Yor! a ‘1925. (Give: r. J. H. Barnhart.)
Botanical an and dictionary; ies from the
French a pees ae Richard. Ed. 3.. Albany, 1928.
ELLWANGE! The gorden's story, or; F ease and trials
an aie pe ean New ¥. York, 1889. (Given by Dr. J. H. Bar:
hart.
Forazss, phe: C. The development of British forestry. London, 1910.
(Given by Dr. J. H. Barnhart.)

Fox, Heten ees Patio gardens . with ulustrations by Ralph
L. Reaser. New York, 1929.

GAumaNN, Ernst ALBERT. Comparative morphology of fungi trans-
lated and | fe Carroll W i aoe New York, 192

GarDNER, VICTOR , Braprorp, Fre «K Cuartes, & Hooker, “Henry
DacceETt. es ing. a York, 19: an

ees CarpPeNTER, C. F. The care of ornamental trees. New York,

How STEPHEN FRANCIS. Almerican rock gardens. New York,

Harwoop, WILLIAM SuMNI The New Earth; a ee of the rine
a che fei in 1 Ameri tca. New York, 1907. (Give

. H. Bar

Haves, Hees ie & Garser, RALPH JoHN. Breeding crop plants.
Ed. 2, w York, 1927.

HeEpnicx, ree Prentiss. Peas of New York. Albany, 1928. (By
exchange.)

208

Henricx, ULysses Prentiss. Systematic pomology. New York, 1925.
Jenxins, Paut Burry. The book of Lake Geneva. Chicago, 1922.
Jones, Henry ALBERT, & Rosa, JosepH Tooker. Truck crop plants. New

ork, 1928.
Leymann, Erwst, ep. Ht, mee de Vries. 6 Vortrige zur Feier seines 80.
Geburtstages. Site: 9.
Luoyp, Joun WILLIAM. Hunton production. New Y 928.
McDoucaLt, Waiter Byron. Mushrooms; a handbook a wit and in-
edible species. pon 1925. (Gi Barnhart.)
Marguanp, E Cross. Flora of Jekyl Island, np. 192.
LASON, ALBERT FREEMAN. Spraying, dusting and fumigating of plants.
ew York, 1928.

Mason, Francis, Ep. Creation by evolution. New Y 1928.

Metset, Max. A bibliography of American natural anes the pioneer
century, 1769-1865. Vol. 3. Brooklyn, 1929. (Given by Francis Keil
& Son

a Grorce Espy, & Hunt, THomas ForsytTH. = hee crops of the
New York, 1902. (Give a i as rt.)
oe Konano Lupwic. Grundziige der nin a
Park, WituiaM Hattocx, & WILLIAMS, AN ESSELS. Who's who
among the microbes. New York, °1929. (nen by Dr. J. H. Bari

ha: oe
Preston, ao oe lilies. ae York,

Rogerts, EDITH ADELAIDE, . Rev oe Besa ero plants for
american ou ens. Give by Mr mn.)

Roszerts, Herpert FULLER. Plant reer ee Mendel. Prince-
ton, 1929.

RockweLt, Freperick Frye. Rock gardens. New York, 1929.

Russet, Harry AN. Outlines of dairy bacteriology. Ed. 5. Madi-
son, 1902, (Given by Dr. J. H. Barnhart.

SALISBURY, RICHARD Aaa Prodromus ae in horto ad Chapel
Allerton vigentium, Londini, 1796. (Give r. K. K. Mackenzie.)

Sanperson, Ezra Dwicur. Insect pests. of a eae and orchard.
Ed. 2, revised and enlarged by Leonard Marion Peairs. New York,

1921
Scnareus, Joun HEnry. ar manual of the flora of Ohio and adjacent
i 28.
Si acon ARTHUR Baek Host index of the fungi of North America.
b: 920.

SPRECHER VON BERNEGG, ANDREAS. Tropische und subtropische Weltwirt-
seh orien poe 1. Stuttgart, 192
Swincie, Drange Bret. a text book of systematic botany. New York,
1928.
TAYLOuR, wee anaes Japanese gardens. New York,
THom, eae » & CHurcH, Marcarer Brooxs. The Anse ” Balti-
oe

$8

PUBLICATIONS OF

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN

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others, 10 cents a copy; $1.0 Now in its thirtieth oe

Mycologia, bimonthly, deeaiedn ah fungi, eine lichens; $4.00 a year;
single papies s not for sale. [Not offered in exchange.] Now in tte, twenty
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es i

thirty-two in each volume. SabseripHon Pree Nace a year. [Not
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Bulletin of The New York Botanical Garden, co ing reports of
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. An Annotated Greece of the Flora of Montana and the Yel-
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Biatecics 1 Exploration of the Amazon Valley, 1921- pee by H. H. Rusby;
and The Flora of the Saint Eugene Silts, Kootenay Valley, British Co-
fd bia, by gta piollicl. viii + 464 pp., with 47 Patatees TO charts, and
II text-figures.
eracpations: from The New York Botanical Garden. A series of tech-

nical papers written by students or members of the staff, and eres
om pucuraels Biker than a above. Price, 25 cents each. $5.0 vol-
In the thirteenth vo

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN
Bronx Park, New York City

GENERAL INFORMATION
Some of the leading features of The New York Botanical Garden

Four hundred acres of beautifully diverstied land in the northern ve
of the City of New York, through which flows the Bronx River. A na
hemlock forest is one of the features of the fee

Plantations ef thousands of native and introduced trees, shrubs, and
flowering plan

Gardens, lading a gage fee Bede a rock garden of rock-
loving plants, and fern and herbaceous garden

Green’ ae containing ands of nae plants from America
and foreign countri

a 3 shows te ett ut the year—in the spring, summer, and autu
displays of narcissi, daffodils, tulips, irises, peonies, roses, lilies, wae
lilies, Aaa dahlias, ate chive anthemums; in the winter displays of
greenhouse-blo

A museum, containing eee of fossil plants, existing plant families,
local plants occurring within one hundred miles of the City of New York,

Hise °

An he aoe comprising more than one million specimens of Amer-
oe and fore species.

Explo seen in different parts of the United States, the West Indies,
Central he South Meee for the study and collection of the character-
istic flor

Scient ific reece in laboratories and in the field into the diversified
problems of plant life.

A libra: otaniea literature, comprising more than 38,000 books
and numerous pamphlet

Public eee bs a iereat variety of botanical topics, continuing
ae the

Palicse nee on “botanical subjects, partly of technical, scientific and
partly of popular,

The education oe ee 61 children and the public through the abov:
features and the ay ing of free information on botanical, horticulnbeall

jec
canes is _ depend nt upon an annual appropriation a the
a of New k, private benefactions and membership fees. It
possesses now nea Ey two thousand members, and applications a
membership are always welcome. The classes of membership

Benefactor single contribution sel

Batronic/iinenrtn tebe risks Dyas iaunce amare tone single contribution 5,000

Fellow for Life ingl tributi 000
poaljoyse stoyr ILS. Gog s6GoBRaob BOS single contribution 25

Fellowship Member ....... ASB ee chalet!

Puc aiming Member Asa MaS Se Uon gang 1 f 25

ual fee
caucarineee to the Gancient may be Tae from taxable incomes.

The following is an meee form of beque
I hereby bequeath to The New York Bo bce orton incorporated under
the Laws of New York, eae 285 nae 1891, the anes,
All requests for further information theta Me sent to
Tue New York BoTanicar pan
RONX PARK, NEW YORK CITY

VOL. XXX SEPTEMBER, 1929 No. 357

JOURNAL

OF

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN

WILD PLANTS NEEDING PROTECTION
14. ‘Virginia Cowslip”’ or ‘‘Bluebells’’ (Mertensia virginica)
EvizasetH G. Britton
DECORATIVE MIXED CONIFEROUS EVERGREEN COLLECTIONS
N THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN

Epmunp H. FuLiinc
GIFT OF AN OLD MICROSCOPE
PUBLIC LECTURES DURING SEPTEMBER AND OCTOBER

NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT

PUBLISHED FOR THE GARDEN
Ar Lime AND Green STREETS, LANCASTER, Pa.
Tue Science Press PRintTine Company

Entered at the post-office in Lancaster, Pa., as second-class matter.

Annual subscription $1.00 Single copies 10 cents
Free to members of the Garden

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN
BOARD OF MAN es

Henry W. ve Forest, President
Henry bE Forest BaLpwin, N, Vice President Tosera P. HENNeEssy

F. K. Srurcis, Vice Presiden’ ApotpH LEWISOHN
Joun L. Merritt, Tech ure 1D), a0, MacDorene
H. DE LA Monracne, Jr, Melina Secretary KenneTH K. MACKENZIE
Epwarp D. ApAms Parker McCoLtesTer
SHERMAN BALDWIN BARRINGTON

HARLES P. BERKEY J. P. Morcan
Marston T. Bocert Lewis RuTHERFURD Morris

EORGE S. BREWSTER Hucu Nery
N. L. Brrrron H. Hosarr Porter
NicHotas Murray Butler Henry H. Russy
Ropert W. ve Forest GEORGE
H. M. Denso Mortimer L. ScHirF
Cuitps Frick Ros ee

James J. WALKER, Hosen a the City of New Y.
Watter R. Herrick, President of the jetta of Parks
SCIENTIFIC DIRECTORS
A. Harper, Pu. D., Charman H. M. Denstow, A. M., D. D.

ees 12% Berkey, Pu, D. D. T. MacDoueat, Pu. D., LL. D.
Marston T. Bocert, LL. D. Barrincton Moore, A. B., M. F.
NicHotas Murray BUTLER, Pa. D; Henry H. Russy, M. D.

LED) Lrrr. D: Grorce J. RYAN

DIRECTOR EN eee

N. L. Brirron, Px. D

GARDEN STAFF

MarsHa.t A. Howe, Pu. D., a Diss aoeeeees sect ing Director-in-Chief
JOHN Ke) Smarr pe Ds SCuD eee cay Head Eiratoy of the Museums
A. B. Stout, Pu. D. Dir of the Laboratories
A. Rypperc, Pu t
H. A. Gieason, PH Curato
Frep. J. Seaver, Po. D Curator
ArtHur Hottick, Pu. D. ist
BerNarpD O. Donce, Px. D. lant Pathologist
Forman T. McLean, M. F., Pu. D. ........ Supervisor of ‘Publi pone
JoHn HENDLEY BARNHART, ‘A. M., Mo Des Sond ee ee eenee grapher
Percy WILson Associ a oe ator
PaALMYRE DE C. MITCHELL Associate Curator
ARAH H. Hartow, A. M. i arian
Teh TBE, (aang) IME ID) Gabodos Honorary Curator of the Economic Collections
ExizazetH G. Britton Honorary Curator of Mosses
Mary E. Eaton ae tist
Rosert S. WILLIAMS Administrative Assistant
ALEXANDER Ass: t Curator
Aupert C. Smiru, A. B. Assistant Cura
CrypeE CHANDLER, A. M. Technical ‘Ascetane
KennetH R. Boynton, B. S. ead Gar Eg
. M. Denstow, A. M., D. D...... Honorary Custodian of Local Herbari
Dyed) Si gnley pte suleisGiDh obasieanugaucass Custodian of Herbaceous Crouse
Eruer Anson S. PeckHam. Honorary Curator, Iris and Narcissus Ci ollections
Joun R. Brintey, C. E. Landscape Engineer
WALTER S. Groesbeck Clerk and Accountant

ArtHuR J. Cor Ss i lent of Buildings and Grounds

JOURNAL OF THE New York BOTANICAL GARDEN PLATE 304

VIRGINIA COWSLIP or BLUEBELLS

Mertyerrp ar RLITERET TS

JOURNAL
The New York Botanical Garden

No. 357

VoL. XXX SEPTEMBER, 1929

WILD PLANTS NEEDING PROTECTION!
14. -“ Virginia Cows.ir” or “ BLUEBELLS”
[MERTENSIA VIRGINICA a ) DC.]
(With plate 304)
e of the most —— members of the Borage Fam-

This is
ily, which eine also the
repellent weed, natu ralized eae e, the “
Bugloss.’

one of the most attractive of our Americ

uy
uae a
“ o

nd Indiana. oug!

ing this article, have been made

sylvania, we know of only one nee n
1Ilustrated by the aid of the Stokes Fund for the Preservation o

Native Plants. The last previous number (Jour. New York Bot.

23: 137, 138. pl. 277. 1922) of this series was erroneously numbered 14.

2i1

tt grows in such abundance. It used to grow on the Ora

Mouttaite near Montclair, New a but has long been a
from that locality. It prefers damp and shady places along
streams and wet hillsides, - app: Lok ae freely and grows
readily from seed. If planted in shady moist places along streams
or even in low swampy sesiiel p that are oe tequently overflowed
in springtime, it will flourish and prove a permanent decorative
f

It has a thickened storage rootstock which enables it to with-
stand ill treatment for a while, but it will ultimately dwindle and
isappear i nted i i

disappear if planted in uncongenial loc ; h uitable
ompani If associated with tulips which hi to be li

and replaced each year, the Mertensias, if grouped around them,
are su uffer and aa disappear. Their delicacy and
charm are enhanced b al surroundings and the ideal loca
tion is a sha ed of fest which gradually unfurl their fronds
and hi llow and dying leaves of the “Bluebells.” For
Mertensia virginica blooms early, f M May, and dis-
ppears e he trees are in full leaf. The taller spe-

cies, M. paniculata and M. lanceolata, bloom from June to August,
but they also prefer Muckets and woodlands and are entirely un-
suited to sunny dry border

he flowers are sees at the top of the stems, and hav
tube with a lobed corolla, and a very short 5-parted calyx.
pia also are free and inserted on the tube of the en
There are four round nutlets ach fruit.

Dr. Southwick has sees ss shed a group of them
brought from the colony the Raritan River in N ersey.
They are ae in shade ba one a rills at the northern
e he i ei

These are e natives of Siberia a aime and prefer high moun-
rR ies

peTu G. Britton

212

DECORATIVE MIXED CONIFEROUS-EVERGREEN
COLLECTIONS IN THE NEW YORK
BOTANICAL GARDEN

e “Guide to the Pinetum,” recently ie 7 a somewhat

detailed account is given of approximately two hundred and
thirty-five different kinds of coniferous trees growing in the out-
door collections a He New York Botanical Gann, All the
trees included in d generically in groups. In
addition to these, ene there are al , about a thou aa coniferous
trees that have been planted in mixed groups for decorative
ffects. These ps are analyzed in this supplement to the

primarily,
der w he name: these evergreens and

r orn: satatt value as serene in the Garden.

No dessit on of the trees is given but the many page refer-

oups. One is that
and others set in these plantings. The is that it is

that
niferous trees ; he can
will be able to ignore the many

r bs which o
e sieatane in the flower beds behind Conservatory
ees 1 and in the Rock Garden. Elsewhere this difficulty will
If confusion does oc the reader should proceed

till : foe a tree which Re ee a fits the text and then
work backwards. This should disclose any changes that have
occurred since the preparation of this account.

In sh

1. This account is intended primarily for those som
familiar with the plants or who have studied the a ee

1 Bulletin of The New York Botanical Garden, no. 51.

213

by means of the Guide. The Guide should be used in conjunction
wit

2. oy coniferous evergreens are mentioned; all other ra
are ignored. This is particularly important in the flower-bed
behind Conservatory Range 1 and in the Rock Garden.

Upper Museum-Fountain.

Lower Museum-Fountains.

Long Bridge over Bronx River.

Stairway eee at 204th Street.

Rock Garden

oe of Dwarf Trees and Shrubs on east side of Rock

Du bwhb a

Gar
7. Kipp’s eee Southern Boulevard and Pelham Parkway.
8. Lilac-Garden Entrance at Pelham Parkway.
g. Rose Garden.
o. Flower Beds about Conservatory Range 1.

P TAL

Surrounding ie fountain directly in front of the Museum is

an example of ee evergreen planting that may effectively be
. Th : P :

ciple embodied in ce setting is the mgd of tall coniferous
evergreens in the background with showy flowering broadleaf-
evergreens in the foreground. Suc oe combination is anne
pleasing, whether ee or small, closely set or separated, as in

12 y ee of them ak esent pa variety, Whiteripped Arbor-
Vita This variety, known also as Queen Victoria
Abe Vitae, is Gren from the others only in spring or
early summer, when the tips of the foliage are whiti It
no particular value other than its oddness ne of these trees
is on the right-hand side approximately in the aon of the as
and the other less noticeable tree is to the left of the founta’

On the — close to the water are ae paricaaay: ie
evergreen: rth special notice. The drooping one

$8
whose mer Granchiets dip into the water is a Weeping Hem-

LP upe py cues y, vuUUepUEY FYp OULU YD UeyUEUy)- Gativei py seus

ras

é
3
=
¥

213

lock (p. 81). Its very attractive location here highly recom-
mends its use by a water’s edge ee in spring, when clothed in its
new bright-green foliage, it is a beautiful object. The
o taller and darker ee ne it, appearing almost as
e an PY differing from the surrounding Arbor-Vitae, are Dwarf
Hinoki- -Cypresses (p. 92). This aloes too, is very handsome,
having dense foliage - rich dark-gre
A few other trees stand on the ee sie ae nie the Arbor-
Vitae and the broadleaved evergre ‘Wo 0 m have light-
ae foliage and represent an Sears ee of the
common Arbor-Vitae. Close to the wall at the extreme left are

flag pole, is an A
Golden Pebedy es (p. 129) with bright yellow-tipped
foliage in summer. the left of these are two very light-green

he only remaining tree besides the common Arbor-Vitae on
this side is one Spiral Arbor- ‘Vitae (p. 1 It stands cose
the wall behind the yellow forms and se oa ae sur es
ing common Arbor-Vitae by its darker, more compac ny seem-
hee twisted foliage.
All the broadleaved evergreens in the foreground are rhodo-
dendrons of several different kinds.

OWER MuseuM-FounrTAINS

At the foot of the two roads leading up t the Museum are

two eas one on each side of the main cross-road. At each
untain area on the south side of the road are three
Blue See Spruces (p. :

To consider the evergreens about the larger fountain struc-
ture nearer the oe we shall begin on the western side an
proceed around i

ll the small trees along that side, twelve in number, extending
a bit around the corner are Japanese Arbor-Vitae (p. 125).
Around the corner, facing the Museum, are five trees conspicu-
ously older than the others, having stouter trunks. Of these
the second one in from the Museum drive is a Moss Retinospora
(p.92). The other four are Plumed Retinosporas (p. 93).

216

Beneath the two of these five nearest the drive is a small
Golden Hinoki-Cypress (p. 100). Close to it and nearer the

side of the fountain we a inuation a this group. * Clos Se
to the wall and roughly paralleling it, should see four more
Silver Red-Cedars. acing the trees e come from
preceding group, we see a Chinese Juniper next to the corner
ilver ae : panese Arbor-Vi next t left,
and las he a another Chinese Juniper. The low ever-
green in a of all these is some form of
Proceeding ier around the group : the left ss two
I) a fuzzy-foliaged

or) and then
: The three fe tallest ee in
the group are Plumed Re einassor as (p. 93). Inside the group
right of the tallest of these three is a Golden Hinoki-
Cypress (p. 100).
By the eastern road leading up to the Museum and near one of
these three tall tre es are three Chinese Junipers and two more
the wall.

in ween the fountain
M

Hinoki-Cypresses (p. 100), one Golden Sawara-Cypress (p. 101),
and lastly at the corner by the main road two more Golden
Slender Hinoki-Cypresses.
On the east side of the east drive leading up to the Museum
and near nage main road are four tall conifers. They are Servian
Sonics (p.
e west aa of the west drive leading up to the Museum
and close to the main road is a small group of evergreens. The
ircular low mass of plants at the base is composed of
twelve Pfitzer’s Junipers (p. 110). The tallest ae in ae group

217

nearest the fountain is a Plumed Hares (p. 93). Close to
it, as we see it from the main roa two smaller trees of about
equal height. The right hand one art sparse foliage is a Thread
Retinospora (p. 100), the other bluish fu eh one is a Moss
. 92), in front ast one is a very
sle nder Seemed jaan e White-Pin ae 15), to the left
ht of which are three Sve: Red- Cedars (p. 111).

The big heavier-foliaged tree at the western end is a Douglas-

Fir (p. 88).

w
&
o.
3
3
a
°
~
@
a
ia
ve
Bs
th
a
°
rh
a
a
we

Lonc-Bripce oe

he west end of the bridge that crosses the x River ne
the lakes behind the Museum is a large and as ae ae
ti vergreen ey make a very hands g this

point and demonstrate well the value of these trees for such
locations.
All the low stiff bushy evergreens between the road and path

and several similar ones along the sloping walk leading to the
lake are Mugho Pi (p. 44) ery dense droopy mass of
vergreen the main path and next to the Mugho Pines
belongs to three plants of the Weeping Hemlock (p. 81). Just
to the ri these is another single Mugho Pine and then the

d dense yellowish mass with projecting branchlets is
composed of four Variegated English-Yews (p. 1

The eight or so trees with tufted foliage of five needles ina

‘omp:
are Swiss Stone-Pines (p.
mo:

along their oe sides. This feature is quite characteristic of
firs and these six trees are Veitch’s Firs (p. 73).
The second ae > the left contains trees whose general habit,
i foli

Ww ones are spruces, more ie ae

a

e2oawe

Co ee
®

rs.
Spruces (p. 65

219
hird class, with far-reaching branches of less uniform
i rs or spruces and having slender
ther than scattered along the twigs,
is composed of Eastern White Pines (p. 17).

The thir ;
arrangement than in either t

Pi
tending : a bend at on foot of the sake are White Spruces.
Around the bend and w ome of i r branches hanging
over the eee iil star-| eve sweet gum. Behind it
and seis this little area we see about twenty narrow : ramidal
evergre The e Whit te Cedars (p. 106). Some of these

riegata. Behind them are two big White Pines.
$ now return up the inclined path, noticing on the way

é ;
the evergreens on the other side. Closest to the walk are several
more Mugho Pines and directly behind them we should notice

by their yellow upward-projecting foliage two more Variegated
-Yews, rectly behind them the two taller evergreens
with densely tufted needles, as 1 as two similar ones farther
t t, are iss Stone-Pines again slender
and more o: tree that ap ss between upper two of these
four ehind the left-hand Variegated glish-Yew is a
Nordmann’s Fir e talle tree here, as well as t
similar thou ugh smaller ones to the f a White Spruce
u east.

spreading evergreen is a Dwarf Japanese-Yew e-
yond it the path is lined by more Mugho Pines.
ehind the Japanese Yew is that tallest White nate again.
To the left of it is another White Spruce almost as and be-
lored or gla t

e€ that second tall White Spruce. These two are Blue

220

Engelmann-Spruces (p. 62). The tree in front of these whose
foliage is green above and whitish below is a Yezo Spruce
(p. 64).

ew steps more : the left - = a bees a Engelmann-
Spr ust behind the Mugho e behind it ai
neal to the a of the tall ae eae is a Nordman:
Fir (p.
Next le a isa se ee Fir a ee ae to ee left by another
and smaller Then come three taller

ny

panions on its right, ite peace again. Las fet
similar trees a pen see branchlets that stand on the slope be-
hind the of the all glas (p. 88). T

smaller oe greener oe aa at the end of the wall and near the
head of the descending trail is an undetermined species of
spruce.

ee us go down that short trail a Lae to ae right. At
the corner we pass a small Douglas Then come two good-

that we noted from above. Next left is a Dou ind
it to the right is the Novdnann s Fir and to the te fe “all Ae
Spruce, both of which were noted from above.

The next two smaller trees near the path are Yezo Spruces
(p. 64). Close to the right ~hand one ha behind it is a taller

Spruce. The remaining small tree to the . ft of this sees
is another Yezo Spruce. This species is very hardy in
Garden and persists only when sheltered.
4TH STREET STAIRWAY
e north a = the ee area which contains
igh s

t s
way is quite a varied assortment of evergreens that from a
He distance makes a very fine appearance.

221

Let us consider first the few a the a of the stairs on their
south side. The first one at mer is a Golden Plumed-
A bit pee in is another and very similar
m are five narrow
distinct pea eat

nt
and during the summer is conspicuously gol They are Gold-
spire Arbor-Vitae, Thuja oriental ia var. aurea aes a hand-
ysome variety of the Chinese A:

The large

eC rbor
dark-foliaged ee oe a bigger than any of
the others, is an Austrian Pine (p. 31), a second one of which

There are two Whit Pines
ustri

e

" Close to the outer ivy-covered wall of the stairway, oe con-
,cealed by the trees we have so te fi I
‘evergreens in t

have a bluish ilies They repres
Cypress (p. 105) and - ae as Chamaecyparis Lawsoniana
var. “‘ Triomphe de Bos is va.
bles and is ie meter from the Scaral
which we shall soon see. The other two flanl
— obtusa var. magnifica (p. 1
shal : consider the trees across i ath and along th

“ar "The first green bushy one is a Compact Slender Hi oe
Cypres: ). Then comes a taller beautiful bluish tree, the
Scarab ee just referred to.

We shall proceed along the pat:

ing them are

and disregard any concealed
up, not distinctly noticeable from with
s are Saw: an esses
are. four cana acca
me another, while the fourth
with le aed yee foliage. The three similar
ones are Nootka Cypresses (p. and the taller one is its
drooping variety, the Blue ! 6).
The next tal 01 Sawa:
Then, almost concealed by it on the right-hand side, is pee
i ypress (p. 100). Very close by is a fu
foliaged tree which during ea:

is the Sulphur-colored Moss-Retinospora (p. 94). In front of it,

222

a bit to the sept and near the path, are two odd-looking greener

aller greener handsome trees. They are Lawson’s Cypress
105)

GuRE 4. 204th Street Collection: Chinese Arbor-Vitae, Blue Colo-
rao Spruces, and several fara kinds of Retinospora make a hand-
e group along this p: where they are protected from drying winds
byt the high wall beh nd 1 os
e next three trees in front of the taller of the cypresses are
e form of Arbor-Vitae, whose exact identity has not yet been
sam i

Cc
Cypress (p. 98) bie dichay: ee color and broader habit
distinguish it. In very foreground, bie onto the path, is
ft ae form of Arbor-Vitae, while next to
sa also lying on the path, is an Ellwanger’s one Vitae? with

a
3
oO
°
=
>
o

See Conservatory Bed No.

223

its two kinds of foliage. Above it are one on yellowish- —
ored trees of still another undetermined variety of Arbor-Vita

a eis i ee right are Chi-
nese Arbor-Vitae (p. 124). Below the right-hand ones, close to
the path and next to toe yellowish pee is a Golden Thread-

large Variegated apeievew (p.

next to the right are e more nicely sha
Slen oki-Cypresses. Behind and above these the thr
closely set fuzzy b ae trees ar

e Moss Re
top oe to the left of them is a

2 (pt 24).
hree tall yl tie also behind the Cases Slender
Hinoki-Cypres ses but ight are Golden Plumed-Retino-
s.. Under a cee one and close to a path the very

te Fir are two Blue Engelmann-Spruces
ther three tall trees surrounding the upper one
are Blue Colorado-Spruces (p. 59).
On the right-hand side of the short trail as we entered it, is
a Blue Colorado-Spruce followed by a Nordmann’s Fir and then
a . Engelmann-Spruce.
onsider the few ee evergreens let us locate the large
-~Pine that stands prominently along the

The first and foremost tree to the left of it is a White Spruce
(p. 65). To the left of it is a taller Colorado Spruce (p. 61)
and the trees behind are Douglas Firs (p. 88).

ck-trunked tree with broad deciduous leaves in this
a

The thi
group is a Sassafr

224

5. Rock Gar

Just inside the fence at 6 entrance to the Rock Garden from
Southern Boulevard, there are a few Swiss Stone-Pines {p. 13)
on each side of the walk.

The large cisdiae of evergreens on the right-hand side: behind
the five Swiss Stone-Pines consists of Red Pines (p. 40). :

Figure 5. 204th Street eres ae yellow Goldspire Arbor-
Vitae make an attractive dis. in this

e left-hand on the path ie the corner where
eft

ive wi mak wth,
Far to the right, along ce path that Bree in ae ae
is a large planting of Doris Firs (p.
us consider the few scattered evergreens in the Rock

The digs tinct apex of the Rock Garden is directed toward u
we approach it and a grass walk extends through the center of a
Garden. On the lefthand side of this a and near the path

225

which we shall follow ee the Rock Garden, is the first small
upright evergreen. It is some form of Chamaecyparis,
enty-five feet to the left j is a fine plant of Pfitzer’ s Juniper
The next evergreens are some page ia behind the day-
a long aa

grass ee mre see a passes through the Rock Garden.

Let wu: On the left-hand side near its fork, half
way a re are ete if a a a small Hemlocks (p. 83) and
a ible of small White Pines I

—_ (p. 118), a the eddie one a Prostrate Juniper (p.
20).

now climb up on top of the rocks behind these last ever-
greens ee proceed south along - grass path
right we should notice a

Japanese Yew: 144)—fo al plants close together.

out half w: the s on the right, there is a ae
small upright compact conical eas n ane a foot high.
Picea canadensis va ica, i of the most ee
dwarf eve ssn fo R ar ae

Alon
jane At

the grass walk pane fie which we
began to consider the evergreens in the Rock Gar

6. Correction or Dwarr TREES AND SHRU:
Directly east of the kk Garden is a small ae of dwarf
trees and shrubs, eee of both coniferous and

broad-leaf
evergreens, as well as a few deciduous plants.

We shall consider

226
aa from the path that runs eastward from the drinking foun-

"The short ee dense hedge along the path is composed of a
dwarf variety of Privet secured under the name of Ligustrum
lodense from a 1a nursery. It appears to be a very choice

uses.

the deciduous plants, Dwarf Conky -bush, Viburnum Opulus
Var. HanUML,
Behind it the taller evergreen is a Compact Slender Hinoki-
Cypress (p.98). Behind this one to the right is a Dwarf Hinoki-
ypres . 92 e | 8

(p. ne and . ig left of this a coed Yew (p.

Betwe n front of these last two is ae Weeping
Herslac, "vl aA them is a ee Umbrella-Pine (p.
23), on each side by a deciduous Dwarf Indian-Bean

Tree, ne Cata ue var. nana.
Directly in front of the last Weeping Hemlock is a Spreading
English- “Yew (p. i To the left of this and a trifle back is a
ehind is Masha Pine and directly to the left of that last
eeping Hemlock is a yellowish Sulphur-colored Plumed-Retino-
spora (p. g6). Behind this and to the left of the Dwarf Japa-
ne

r (p. F10).
he two low very compact globular bluish-colored plants nearer
the path are Compact eee -Retinosporas, Chamaecyparis
Behind them is another Dwarf

dendron, Rhododendron catawbiense var. compactum, in front
f it. ;

227

Kipp’s CoRNER
At the aire aes the Garden at the corner of Pelham Park-
way and S peebeinge ae as Kipp’s Corner, are sev-
re ey a one

t
the Garden. All these groups are inside the gate and should not
be confused with the low evergreens at opposite corners outside
the gate. These latter are broad-leaf evergreens, not conifers,
and do not enter into consideration
Let us consider first those to the right as one enters. Facing
the little group from the ae that runs ae them i He the

grounds, the first one to t ki-
Cypress (p. 92). To the teft i is nes ae one he sees
ind this second stands a third. The two ome trees sur-

rounded by these three are ‘Tipanese Arbor-Vitae (p. 1
third and last evergreen to the oe along the a is a aie
English-Yew (p. 142 The remaining evergreen behind it is

P- ey

On the other side of the eran he first one to the left as
we consider the trees from the path is a Spiral sue ‘Vitae (p.
129). Behind it along the stone i are two Japanese Arbor-
Vitae. Along the picket fence are three taller oe foliaged
Silver Red-Cedars (p. 111

The next evergreen to the os oo the path is a Golden
fans! Arbor-Vitae (p. 129 ind it stands a Japanese

Arbor-Vitae and ae this a . : right is another Golden
Peabody Arbor-Vita

xt bushy evergreen along the path is a Golden English-
Yew ath behind it stands a common Arbor-Vitae (p. 125). The
last evergreen near the fence and next to the Silver Red-Cedars
old’

Pp. 63).
The four handsome drooping evergreens in the triangular area
between the paths are Weeping Hemlocks (p. 81).
ILAC-GARDEN ENTRANCE
At the entrance into the Garden from Pelham Parkway near
the lilac collection are several evergreens. All the trees that
stand directly along the road on both sides include Plumed and

228

Golden Plumed-Retinosporas (p. 93, 94) differing only in the
color of their foliage during early summer.

On the left-hand side as one enters from Pelham Parkway and
behind the taller trees along the road are three bushy yellowish

©
On the other side of the road there are four plants that ae
from the Phimed Relaeepons They stand farthest from tl

98).
the inside of the path on this side of the road four of the ever-
greens are Golden Plumed-Retinosporas and the other two are
Sawara Cypresses (p. 95). The — include the second tree
in from the gate and the one behind
(To be pases J
Epmunp H. Futtine.

T OF AN OLD MICROSCOPE

In thes sees are ce a ee bearing objects
ifyi i i

0 be abou a
Ther a device that may have been used for attaching a
eh to ieee the field, hae it is probable that the machine

229

was usually pointed towards a window when in use. The don
ought the instrument from Gall and Lembke of New York many
years ago.

PUBLIC LECTURES DURING SEPTEMBER AND
OCTOBER

Free oo lectures on subjects of botanical and horticul-
tural interest are given in the Museum Building of The New
York Botanical ‘Ga rden on Saturday afternoons during Septem-
ber and October, beginning at four o’clock. Doors are opened at
4:15 to admit late-comers. The program cot

Sept. 7. “How to Arrange Gladiolus, x Schling, Florist.
Sept. 7. Afternoon, and Sep all dey, ce Exhibition
of the ie Gladiolus Society, Museum

Building, and Gladiolus outdoor display at Horti-
cultural Grounds.

Sept. 14. “Plant Cancers and How They Differ from Those of
haan Dr. Michael Levine, Biologist at Monte-

ospital.
Sept. 21.‘ Overcoming Difficulties in Plant Propagation,” Dr.
m. Cr pe 1, Director, Boyce Thompson Institute
nes Phan Research.
Sept. 28. “ Dahlia
Dr. “Marshall A. Howe, ae Director-in-Chief.

Oct. 5. “Bulbs in Mixed Plantings,” “Mes Wheeler H. Peck-
ham, Honorary Curator of Iris and Narcissus Col-
lection:

Oct. 12. “ ‘Acting Coloration,”
. Stout, Director of lala
Oct. 19. “ The Westchester County Parks,” a a nW.

Merkel, General Superintendent o
Oct. 26. “Australia, Past and Present,” . ee nies
Paleobotanist, and Dr. Forman T. McLean, Sup

visor of Public ae ae

230
NOTES, NEWS AND COMMENT ,
arl E. Sherff, Professor of Botany in the Chicago Nor.
mal Callce spent a week at The New York Botanical Garden ir
Au nie iad ed in systematic studies of certain genera of the
Comp:

ohn K. Small, Head Curator, left New York on Au
18 ee or a three weeks’ visit to Florida and the Gulf States, for e
special purpose of continuing his a of the genus Iris, cer-
tain palms, and other southern plan

. B. Stout, of the Garden staff, spent the greater part of
h

A aine in further studi hybrid poplars and of the
forestation work being developed in coéperation with the Oxford
Paper Company. Mr. E. J. Schreiner, a registered student of the

Garden, has been in Maine for this work throughout July and
Augus st.

combined efforts of the University of ee and th ne
sity of Kentu

ab
Ky., are approaching completion. It is the ultimate aim to have
in the garden every kind of plant that will flourish in that cli-
mate. A rock garden, an aquatic and bog garden, and a special
planting of rhododendrons are features of the present eed
ment. It is hoped that eventually a larger tract of land will be
added, sufficient for the establishment of an arboretum.

In spite of the three months’ drought, the Dahlia Border which
this ee ee I om spe Mees! about 400 varieties,
ses ti

5 ed room W. #H.
Waite, Fisher and asson, Bessie Boston, Seltsam, Success
Dahlia Gardens, W. Atlee ae pea James Smith, Alling,
Cottam, Stillman, etc., are show The Rose Garden, much ot
which occupies low ground, is in a vigorous state and continues
to show many flowers.

231

. C. Albert Schwab, of the Federated Garden Clubs o

ve State, gave an illustrated lectu “Landscaping
rden” on Saturday, May 18 e New Yo
Botanical Garden. Mrs. Schwab is keenly interested in the d
velopment of good garden design and tin; ong the small-
garden who supervise or do their o rk and the
lecture was given with the special needs of these people in mind.
‘Lan ig Your Garden” consists of making the most of
the possibilities x sad o home cata whe it is an
estate or a city rd. estates S,
groups of shrubs an a cnn peneeally. a long and fecnee sweep
of lawns, curving driveways, and a well-scre service-section
The last is most important. That feature, well ae ie remains
in asset and practical ; badly placed, you ar anting to
cha e original layout a large oe is bt left to a
landscape architect, never to ryma: sell trees
a s. The larger the place, . more you use ie ng peren-
ial border and broad s of color. Pl nm and
nineteen of a thing inst f{ the group of lants acceptable
in the small border; make use of tall and bolder grouping of yo

you consider every aspect before planting. The formal garden
uses every bit of s ee carefully. A landscape architect should
consult with your architect before placing the house
make the most of your location and have few vain regrets after-

a

ork, Connecti icut, Massachusetts, New Mexico, Florida, and
California, showing the use 7 aa material for landscape effect
in and around the home gar The Carillon Tower at Moun-
tain Lake Park, Florida, a ae bird sanctuary recently opened
to the public there by Edward Bok were shown, as well as the
mae established Middleton Place Gardens of Charleston, South

rolina.

An eee lecture on “Wild Flower Preservation” was
give The New York Botanical nei on the afternoon of
Sweey. May 11, by P. L. Ricker, President of the National

232

Wild Flower Preservation eee - stated that while the

ae
$ to as suburban and ‘country dats “Thavs

of others are ordering for ue

n many cases are he
cient number of planes on ee collecting ground to replenish the
‘di

e buff:
ae were an many of them being scenes from one o
ud

from the Y ite National Park region ene hich there
is a $25 fine; and the attractive Silver ‘d, known only fr
within the craters of a few Hawaiian wlan and which until
recently was nee sepa ea by goats and native col-
lecto: i ase of t ipply of attractive wild-flowers .
planting aay collect: he Aish in plant preserves and in
home garden was urged as one of the best means ot solving =

problem. Methods of overcoming delayed germination of most
native wild seed were described.

peel for August: The maximum temperatures re-

ney at The New York aan Garden for each week or

of a week were: 86° on the 11th; 93° on the rath; and 89°

on aa 24th as the 25th. aa anes Had recorded

were: 55° on the 5th; 57° on the 8th; 55° on the 17th; 52° om the

arst; and 55° on the 31st. The total Pee aon for the month
was 1.52 inches

MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION

Edward D. Adams
Vincent Astor
F, L. Atki

n see ;
nry de Forest Baldwin
n win

ev. cual
ho:

nae a Fairchild
William C. Fer guson

enhei
Edward S. Harkness

MEMBERS OF

Mrs. Arthur H. Scribner,

airman
Mrs. Edward C. Bodman,

Mrs. Walter Jennings

ecretary Mrs. Bradish Johnson
Mrs. ert B: Mrs. Delancey Kane
Miss Elizabeth Billings Mrs. Gustav E.
Mrs, Andrew Carnegie Mrs. William A. Lockwood
Mrs. Charles D. Dickey Mrs. David Ives Mackie
Mrs. John W. er Mrs. ra 12, Sa ley
Mrs. Carl A. de aria nae Roswell Mille

Miss Elizabeth S. Ham
Mrs. A. Barton Heba,

Eat R. A. Harper
T. A. Havemeyer
A. Heckscher
oe Joseph
Frederick Trevor Hill
Hodenpyl

IL;
. Mackenzie

Dr. Robert T. Nene
Hugh Neill
Eben E. Olcott

Mrs. Robe

s. Wheel

h P. Hennessy

THE irae

ert C. H Ar:
rs. Frederick C. Flodgdon
firs

er H. Becunan

Grenville L. inthe

COUNCIL
Si ous e W. Perkins

rs. William H. Woodin

HONORARY MEMBER OF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL

a

Mrs. E. Henry Harriman

GENERAL INFORMATION
Some of the leading features of The New York Botanical Garden
are:
Four hundred acres of beautifully diversified land in the northern Bag

of the City of New York, ane ough which Hows) ne Bronx River. A natiy.
hemlock forest is one of the features of the

Plantations of rend of native and faba trees, shrubs, and
flowering Ree

Gardens, inc ibtitiars a beautiful rose cel a rock garden of rock-
loving piel and fern and herbaceous garden

Greenhouses, sontuning thousands of ‘atest plants from America
and foreign cou ee

Eloy wer shows noeca ee t the year—in the spring, summer, and autumn
displays of Peace doffodi Is, tulips, irises, peonies, roses, lilies, water-
lilies, gladioli, dahlias, and chry saubheniienes in the winter displays of

greenhouse- Wale plants.

museum, entaining: exhibits of fossil plants, existing plant families,
local plants occurring wt ince ons hundred miles of the City of New York,
and the e plant

rbarium, comEdgne more than one million specimens of Amer-
ican and foreign spec

Exploration in differ i, parts of the United States, the West Indies,
Central at and South America, for the study and collection of the character-

eae in laboratories and in the field into the diversified
ro t

rary of botanical literature, comprising more than 38,000 books
and numerous pamphle

Public eee gee a een variety of botanical topics, continuing
throughout the ir

Babieastets on ae anical subjects, partly of technical, scientific and
partly of popular, interest.

The education of school children and the public through the above
features and the giving of free information on botanical, horticultural,
oF nee subjects.

e Garden is dependent upon an annual appropriation by the
City of New York, private benefactions and membership fees. It
possesses now nearly two thousand members, and ape io
membership are always welcome. The classes of membership

Benefactor single contribution coca

atron single cont tributi tion 5,000
Fellow for Life 1,000
Member tormuitenceereener eee single eae 250
Fellowship Member ............ annual fee 100
Sustain ne aicraben REO TAR No one fee 25

nua ual fee
Games ea Ba Garden may He Pieine from taxable incomes.
The following is an approved form of beque
I hereby bequeath to The New York ae ae ene under
of New Yor Bs m of ————
All requests for further information should be sent to
AP

E NEw aes Rete ca
RONX EW YORK C

VOL. XXX OcropeR, 1929 No. 358

JOURNAL

OF

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN

THE FIRST SHOW OF THE METROPOLITAN GLADIOLUS SOCIETY
Forman T. McLea

GLADIOLUS DISPLAY AT THE HORTICULTURAL GROUNDS
Forman T. McLean

DECORATIVE MIXED CONIFEROUS-EVERGREEN COLLECTIONS
IN THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN (Concluded)
Epmunp H. FuLLinc

NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT

ACCESSIONS

PUBLISHED FOR THE GARDEN
Av LIME AND GREEN SrREETS, LANCASTER, Pa,
Tue Sornce Press PRINTING COMPANY

Entered at the post-office in Lancaster, Pa., as second-class matter.

Annual subscription $1.00 Single copies 10 cents
Free to members of the Garden

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN
BOARD OF MANS

Henry W. ve Forest, Presider A. Harp:
Henny DE Forest BALpwin, Vice President Josera Pi Tiestaeeee
K. Sturcts, Vice aN fi DOLPH LEWwIsoH
Joun L. Merritt, Treas . ACDOUGAL
H. DE LA MONTAGNE, Jie: ; evna Secretary KennetH K. MAcKENZIE
Epwarp D. ApAm PARKER Moet
SHERMAN Bane eee OORE
CuHarwes P. BErKEY AN
Marston T. Bocert Lewis Rurmzaron Morris
GEORGE : noses hatin Hucu Net
H. ener Panes
Nee GIN Mary pene Henry H. Russy
RoBER DE Fore GeorceE J. R
DENSLOW ete L. Scuirr
Cuitps Frick a
James J. Wau Mayor of the City oF Gen Yor
Wa tter R. Herrick, President of fie boaiene of Parks
SCIENTIFIC DIRECTORS
A. H. D., Chairman H. M ,
Cuartes P. Berkey, Pu. D. D. T. MacDovucat, Pu. D., LL. D
Marston T. Bocert, LL. D. RINGTON ; ;
NicHoLtas Murray Butter, Pu. D., Henry H. Russy, M. D.
ILL. 1D), iigen, ID), EORGE
eines ee
N. L. Britton,
GARDEN STAFF
MArRSHArr) AW HLOWE yey aSC iD ele tnnin ‘ing Dire
Joun K. Smatt, Pu. DSc; HD Catan Head Cunke of the Museums
A. B. Stout, Pu Director of the Laboratories
P. A. RYDBERG, a B
H. A. Greason, Pu. D. Curator
Frep. J. Seaver, Pu. D. Curator
ArtHur Ho.ticx, Px. D. Bic obotanist
Bernarp O. Donce, PH. D. ...... t Pathologist
Forman T. McLean, M. F., Pu. D. ........ Supervisor of public Education
JoHn HEeNDLEY BARNHART, IK. M., MAD: Cee ibliographer
Percy WILSon ociate Curator
Pactmyre DE C. MitcHELL Associate Pt
SarAH H. Harrow, A. M.
H. H. Russy, M. tee aiagonbo Honorary Curator fa) the Economic coca
Euizaseta G. Britton Honorary Curator of a BH
Mary E. Eaton .
Rosert S. WILLIAMS Administrative pcs ‘stan fi
E. J. ALEXANDER Assistant Curator
Avzert C. Situ, A. B. Assistant Curator
CiypE CHANDLER, A. M. Techy Assistant
KennetuH R. Boynton, B. S. ‘ardener
H. M. Denstow, A. M., D. D. ..... Honor) Custodian of Lo oad Heb
ESB Sourtwicky PHuDyenkeeenadceete stodian pig Herbaceous Grounds
Eruet Anson S. PecKHAM. Honorary Cundton Tris and Nara Colleatians
Joun R. Brintey, C. E. andscape Enginee
Wautin S. GROESBECK Bs and pra

ARTHUR J. CorBETT Superii lent of Baildingn and Grounds

JOURNAL
OF

The New York Botanical Garden

VoL. XXX OcToBeER, 1929 No. 358

THE FIRST ee OF THE ee
DIOLUS SOCIE
The first show of the newly o tee Metropolitan Gladiolus
Society, held in the Museum Building of The New York Botan-
ical Garden, September 7 and 8, was a attended and attracted
flower enthusiasts from all over - es area of New York

distant points
from Florida and another from California were industriously
noting ue their preferences along with the local “ fans.”

The exhibits compri ised a ies and interesting assortment of
gladiolus varieties, the of American ations, and im-
ported titled Speer ay es George, Sir Karl, and Duchess of
Yo led most ryear—

Jenny tin, Fern Oe ah Charles Dickens. An putea

urban touch was given Vall Street, a golden Primulinus vari-
ety, and rp Avenue, ae richly colored and larger- A
novelty. These were shown tee John courage ho won the

tralian Hinemoa, an outstanding vase of the big showy pink Mr.

for him i ire and shipped down ie the show
o of the anaes nets a the show were inculen
Mrs. Cane D. Barnes, winner of the Stumpp & Walter sil-

ver cup for the amateur winner of the ae ake of first
233

234

prizes and of the American Gladiolus Society silver medal for the
best three spikes in the show, sent in her blooms from ree
from drouth-swept Long Isla: nd, Her gardener, Donald Leech,
certainly eg an artistic job of growing, for Golden Measure has

not been so well shown for a decade as Mrs. alee had it at

The New York Botanical Garden on Saturday. t Evelyn Kirt-
land was likewise prime, and the three ssikes a Purple Glory,

1. A Part of the display at the first show of The Metropolitan
Gieein Society.
which won an American Gladiolus ey ae medal for the
best three spikes in the show would be hard to surpass, even in
rb exhi i i

that superb exhibition variety. other island winner, Mr. Neil
onald, est Brighton, Staten Island, wh m the
American Gladiolus Society sw kes for ie eatest ae

e and a gre
sortment of varieties, which he entered in he ae cong
tion, both in the open and in the amateur classes. As an amateur,

235

growing his flowers in a city baa it is little short of mar.

: July, at cen Island Horticultural Society Show, and at
pie Gladiolus Society Show at Springfield, Tilinois, in
rine His tall spike of the new assign yellow Canberra
was but one of a score or more interesting new varieties shown by
this Staten Island fane

he best spike in a sh as awarded to the alae Mrs.

a. pink, shown 0 in-

dop, of Firthcliffe Gardens, Pearl River, New Yor The oe
i t wi , and the spike of it shown a Mr. Lindo;

was an excellent one in every ae Mr. Lindop also won first

prize ae the eee display of the newer varieties, with a remark-

ible show ore than sixty Hed covering the whole broad

P

P. W. Sisson, and A Laurie; lavender Minuet, Berty Snow,
Hi Jap Lady; Kirchop's Violet, ea and dida in the
violet shades ; pink Matariki from New Zealand; red La Gaieté
and Sir Karl; red-blotched Ba teed yellow Norma Tal-
madge, and many others. There were two other fine exhibits of
novelties by John Scheepers aa Ne iL F. MacD oes and most of
the outstanding oo bo : American and ee — ae

resented in one or the o f these th

The American ee Society bronze iriedal for the best dig
play of fifteen spikes of Primulinus varieties was nm by Mr.
Neil F. MacDonald with an interesting assortment of wee little
hooded prims.

The garden club
ers, gladiolus Sete. calle d forth pee and tasteful
designs by each of the three competitors, and i s difficult to
assign the award e Horticultural Socie' St sland

put up a fine arrangement of the Primulinus White Butterfly on a
green foaaenon, — ail —— The Wayside Garden
ub o 1 vee a}

a

ly in com-
binations of colors, with other ean cream, salmon, and pale
pink Primulinus gladiolus being grouped octal: with blue

236

auaae and ees and red leaves of flowering Prunu
w. ht

The resul arm, bright basket in which the sedis
served as ie high note. The ew Rochelle Garden Club basket
struck a still ee note, large salmon-pink Ars. Leon Douglas

and ruffled P. of Lancaster gladiolus being combined with

fatlias and green and white variegated Snow-on-the-Mountain,
eri

and ther
ee hpcunes together with Max Schling’s esa of
vases, bowls, and bride’s and bridesmaid
fone which were exhibited on the second day of the show,
gave the visitors an excellent chance to see how eeaay the
sails may be fitted into any scheme of eee
s D.

. Barnett, of Newburgh, New as awarded
i first prize for display covering one honed square te and
showed herself a - ue business woman by emphasizing in her ex-

hibit such sturdy reliable varieties as Noctis U at Jenny Lind,
Mary Pickford, ie Laura S. Schweppe, Dorrit, and Twilight.
n the table decorations, Miss Adele ie of Scarsdale,
won first with a bowl of pale-pink eee ie ae aH ina
. Fra

vase with light blue Ageratum. Mrs n M. Jon sec-
ond with a somewhat taller ane . “Alice ie aan
small yellow Prim combined with pink and pale-blue small- ane

¢

ere a hardy asters, blue pansies, a eerie im a deep blue bow!
he flower arrangement for a small table was won by Mr.
F, ea as was also the third prize award for luncheon-
table decoration. His use of Queen Anne’s Lace to combine with

eed. ew
ie real beauty ifit its over- apindenee of vigor did not make it hard
suppress in the garden or outside.

- the open ult ae for gladiolus sues by color
groups, Mr. Henry C. Wylie, of New York and Amawalk, Mr.
Norman Lindop, ‘of Pearl River New York, and Mr. Alfred Ji
Kroll, in charge of the gardens of the Resor Estate, Greenwich,
ees cticut, were conspicuous winners, all of them showing well-

n blooms.

In the amateur classes, Mrs. Courtlandt D. Barnes, Mr. Neil F.

MacDonald, Mr. Charles A. Robinson, of East Orange, New Jer-

237

and Mr. Ha wee F. Page, of Cranford, New Jersey, divided
fe eae Mrs. Barnes’s flowers all were splendidly
with Ae ae spikes, carrying a mum number of blooms.
Mr. ald and Mr. Robinson ete ane one another in show-
ing new a ee uncommon varieties in the one-spike classes. Thus
in the whites, i ae Pearl, te Kent, Mrs. F.C.
berger, and Idan In

grown,

olden Measure won over aes newer Canberra and ee Plum-
mer, b ess dener, Mr. Leech, put u
exceptionally fine spike of Golden Meenas In th ks and

1 inks, nt Nymph and Evelyn Kirtland won as usual,
but Catherine Col Immensity, , Mrs. Kno F

. A. Mills, and hes Laddie added to the collector’s interest
in the class. In ender, violet, and purples, [ndian Stimmer

Charles Dickens ie h won over Minuet. Both se aaa

promising gladiolus. In
and Dr. F. E, B

ae

n the smoky class, old Rose Ash esdemona, and Bengal
Tiger were the entrants, though enna in the hall were fine
spikes of Saraband, Hinemoa, and other worthy sae in
this class for dusky oriental tints.
¢ s for other garden flowers garden-club members
were conspicuous win! : Mrs. Jerome Coombs, of Scarsdale
and Bronxville; Mrs. Peale M. ee of New Rochelle,
Miss Nellie Kuh, of New Rochelle. Mr " Alfr ed J. see of i
Resor au Greenwich, Connecticut, won first for hardy peren-
ond for annuals, and received two other special first
prize pee for fine pots of lilies.

In the children’s classes, Jean A. and Janet B. scar

n by Cha ick:
ville, Long Island, finished the second day in the bea ee
e gri 0 i these past three

blooms that weathered through

238

A special exhibit of three he oo of dahlias of the variety
Marmion aroused frequent com

To add to the general interest - the show, Max Schling, whe
gave an instructive and mea lecture and aor ae ol
flower arrangements, als mber of unusual flow
heads of a hybrid ginger, ase Darces a pees re ol

aroused by the hundreds of varieties competing for recognition
on the show benches.
Sincere ea are on to the many people who contributed :
the success of tl The New York Botanical Garden
ee provided a ate ae it, but also cared for the transportation o
nd tables, loaned the services of Mr. H. W. Becker as show

manager and of Mr. Boynton as judge, and gave a luncheon for
the judges and officers on the opening day of the show. The Hor.
ticultural Society of New York loaned us vases an les ad
mirably d to our needs, and in addition to this Mrs. Elizabeth
Recording Secretary of the Horticultural Society, gave
us her services and those of her assistant, Mis odbody, during
the entire first da the show rs took charge of the

i) or the International Flower Show. Since only three
of the many entries were made previous to the day of show,

i tk was h arduous and difficu was due entirely to
her work t e records were complete and accurate to the last
detail at the opening of the second day dges,

Ir. Kens R. Boynton, Professor J. lar
Lean, and Mr. Leo E. Miller ay gave their services s traly and
deserve our heartfelt thanks. The cup donated by Stumpp &
Walter, and the gold medal, two ae medals, and eke bronze
medals from the American Gladiolus Society as prizes called

forth lively competition, and the a Giadiolus "society
extends its thanks to both of these contr: hea
Forman T. McLean.

239

GLADIOLUS DISPLAY AT THE HORTICULTURAL
GROUNDS

The gladiolus ees in the beds at the Horticultural
Grounds of The New York Botanical Garden, following the Dar-
win tulips, were made . time to bloom the first week in Septem:
ber. Th en

al ite, rple, and s S
a farted 3 in succession aroun the top to he en of ee hill. A
all bed adjoining the naturalized narcissus in the triangle is
a up entirely of the aeeee Hes hooded Primulinus hybrids.
These make a spec ae ee ht ontinued in
good form for the eee S, is r he Prin ate varieties
are free le mers ne are tl ae most suitable sian for outdoor

bedding effec’
The interest oe visitors seems oe equally divided heewees

flowere de

the bold, showy large-flowe sorts, the small, slender more
gracefu pes, the ruffled and ee varieties olden
Frills, the a (Purple Glory, ory, White Glory,
olden Glor ete White Orchid, salmon pink Honeydew,

crooked.
pick the faults in the weaker kin
Among the recent eee. aiflen me proves to be a stron,

thi erhap: r Blenn is tty
ruffled pink of moderate size. Dr. on ey is an agreeable pale
flesh-pink, nearly white, with rounded blooms characteristic of

241

ny others of Kunde rd's introduction. Dr. Crist Aarts is a

ood size. ‘an, thoug! peci
being a bright acanee ye anene grandiflorus, of the same color
as Orange Queen, but much larger and longer. Paul Pfitzer is a
tall, robust large-flowered, slightly ruffled ease Hgts: one
of Purple Glory in form and sta ture , but of a rich purple color.
P :

short spikes, and few flowers open at a time. But these are of
large size and eu aero well as cut flowers, though they wilt
adly in the h Red Glory is a rich red color-mutant of
Purple Glory, a good Senet all of the other faults and
virtues of the original variety. Radiant Orange has a brilliant
coloring, but short spikes and only moderately strong growth.
re the fiel in the show bei

Saraband behaves as well in field as in , being a
=o rous grower, with well-formed smoky brownish red
ecidedly bn ape among the ree sorts. Veil-
oi, still gives a ‘ood blooms
nd medium- sized spikes. These mark it as “eva superior
to most of the so-called blue isan which a t to be weak
growers and p to dise ae ae has proved » weak-
stemmed ae ee is year, an ae i ers

nearly white, both i in ne field and See aiile Jlrs. Van ae

very bad placement : its erect, narrow
Blegiis on its tall sae In the Vaughan consignment, Virginal
proves to a pure white, with good-sized teed sa
several of th pen at once. Edith Mason is a clear light pink,

em 0 to
with cream throat and good-sized blooms. Afartha Phillips j isa
rich maroon, interesting for its color. Vaughan’s [White is short
i ich i 1 for it.

In the color beds, Heinrich Kancleiter and Negerfurst are both
dark-maroon reds, as dark or darker en Purple Glory, both of
i nd form i

graceful carriage and wide-open rounded red blooms of moderate

242

substance and san In the salmon pinks Giant Nymph continues
to b id and bloomer. Both in wet seasons and dr
a

sh a
winia from Australia both prove rather cspocing ie
large ee ee ee ubular flowers of flaky pink colors. In
trast to these Llewellyn makes a sturdy spike ea bie
pink blooms, ruffled and apparently of good substance as well.
Gladdy Boy from Bill proves to be rather a flame-orange Primu-
— hatte than a — Sane pink, It has wide-open
talled flower: ied on tall, slender, grace-
ful a “Peat h Rose continues a pate notice because of its
— rose-pink blooms. Pink Edge ae attracts because of its
color—a somewhat flaky white, with a ig picotée edging of
rose- "pink. Pride of Portland aly oe in es red class rather
than orange. Its striking orange-scarlet coloring and oe white
throat atone for its rather short stem this season. In rast to
it, Sweet Rose is an exceptionally robust deep rosy ae
with good-sized flowers, well placed.
Cara Mia has such a bright clear aes ne that it will be popu-
lar, Mais it ever attains show size So will Gay Hussar,
a brigh orange- salmon. Senorita from Se a ch has me size, an

range-yellow color Tei as well a:

show variety. oper ile is a ey colored Prim aa
properly belongs in the smoky class, being coppery-orange,
splashed bronze-purple. Though ces Slender, and retiring, its

color aroused much comment.
In the yellows there are a few new ones of merit. Grand G
dian from S an upstanding ruffled rich golden ree
wit faint brownish-lake blotch. Ruffled Go. er 1
and smaller, the flowers having frilled edges. It is a tall grow
h-whil riety a Darnell is a lemon-yellow with

stocked spi
White varieties aroused conside rable comment, and there w
some disappointments, for instance, Afemory of Wm. epi
which has appeared so well in the s ows, proved to have the blos-
soms frequently placed opposite one another on the spike, this one

243

fault outweighing its merits of size, ee - color, and florifer-
ess. Afary o’Aline seems ‘ood large white, not quite so
ie open but without the Sine ne a tae (White. Mrs.

m0
class by itself—a ruffled, clear white, with many blooms open on a
lender graceful spike—an attractive if not a showy flower, and

admirable for decorative use. ee a ae ru -
white, is of pleasing color and form but ular placement this
ear, its ere’ pearing on all ade Ss a the s e
light pinkish lavenders, Dr. Afoody and Jane Addams contest for
pl ith M: Dr, Moody is a tall grower, with m: open
blooms, and e Addams is darker, more pink in color oak Afin-
uet, but the latter is still hardly surpassed i color class.
ta y is a big handsome lavender, colored like A¢r.

Peters, but it developed a weak neck thi In the violet class
Aida looks promising. Sovereign i i n jolet-

erect blooms—an i ne

In the smoky ae © aaa a smoke-gray Maermora reign
supreme, though Chameleon, Copper Bronze, and London Smoke
all have interesting color

If one wants a ee a whish-maroon, Gettysburg has that
color, and Afontenegro i is another, almo st black.

Al ims, the color range wide now as in the
lar ie types. Gregor Ale a Taurus, and E eA
liamson are different shades of purple, from dark t In
Sas red, Scarlet Beauty and Scarlet Bedder are voi Pen
In orange, Orange Queen is still first-class, while ange-
nee ‘all fener Ethelyn and oe more compact Bae To or-
den are Soha interesting. Golden Amber is similar to Ethelyn, but

e are but a few of the notes made on the collection, which
made ood display of gladiolus varieties for comparison
pe the month of September.
Forman T. McLean.

244

ee pee CONIFEROUS-— ees
COLLE See IN THE ae YOR

ANICAL GAR
(Continued from page 228)
g. Rose GARDEN
Grouped about the stone bane that leads into the Rose
Garden from the road i ery fine group of panna ever-
greens that exemplifies well the ornamental valu conifer:
hey are here used as a frame for an architectural feature and, as

e a f
it were, they tie the stairway to the surrounding ground, making
it blend into its location, rather than allowing it to stand out too
strikingly.
On the higher ground in the oval between the top of the
h ifer he

d
ing English-Yews (p. 142). It should be noted how the den
foliage of this latter variety droops while that of the other en
upward.

Nowe we shall ee i ie along the sides of the stair-
way, beginning with tho ee uth or right-hand side as w
face the Rose a oe the . a ee a first cae
bushes‘ in a gro Sulphur (p.
96). These nae a rib Panui a reversion . ree in parts of
their foliage to that of the next three plants close to the stone
railing going ee the slope lat den Plumed-
Retinosporas. oth of fhiese forms are conspicuously yellow i

low in
summer. ae the last of these, but not close to the stairway,
is a plant of similar foliage except that it is green and not yellow.
It is the plain Plumed Retnsee a (p.
3 Page references t o the Pinetum” (Bull. N. Y. Bot.
fi

4These are, mentioned as a starting point because of conve
TI however, four other evergreens about six feet south ee ‘hem

ow grec
rio). Next to it, in from the ae is a Golden Plumed-Retinospora
(p. 94). Directly behind it is a plain Plumed-R. ates and to the
right of this latter is another Golden Plined: Retinospor

245

ae the lower flight of stairs, the three lower, compact,
Globe Arbor-Vitae (p. 12

poe om the fo ot of the steps as we shall go behind thé rose

bed: The first shrub on our right is another Globe Arbor-Vitae.

mts w! v

These are Ellwanger’s Arbor-Vitae.* The taller evergreens be-
hind are Plumed and Golden Plumed-Retinosporas, varying only
in the color of their foliage.

Beyond these and directly behind the rose bed, the large bluish-

colored evergreen is Veitch’s ise ake commonly known

in the trade as one dara (p. 92). Behind it is another
similar plant and n the south side is a colored form,
the Su eee oe es tinospora (p. 94). It is only in the

early summer that the contrast in foliage on these forms is ap-

parent.
The last three plants, one behind the other, with yellow stringy
foliage, are Golden Thread-Retinosporas (p. 94)
ow we shail consider those on the north side of the stairway,
beginning, this time, at the foot. The three low bushy plants that
e wi

in the background are Plu x Golden Plumed-Retinosporas,
ai dean pene te . one color of their foliage. The
fou: + bushy shrubs below them and somewhat farther in
ie i. “Globe Arbor-Vitae are Ellwanger’s Arbor-Vitae, the
same as those we met on the other side.

Let us go has these last ones and behind the rose bed. Sur-
the Plumed Retinosporas, we see two bluish

rounded by all
e ee as a ai the oF side of the

Moss- a eae =

lower of thes ulphu p- 94).
The five ee stringy- ed slieube that peney around the

north end his group fa’ ae from the stairway are Golden

Thread-Retinosporas must ascend the embank-

ment near them to the upper path and proceed toward the stair-
now. The first three low bushy yellow plants along the path

5 See Conservatory Bed No. 5.

Boprey esoy sys oT Burpesy Aemireys oy) owresz yey) stisasB1aae yo dnox

B 9UY siya 0} 10JOo Jo yonos Burseayd
Etetracd

* PPS serodsounsy-ssoW Ysmniq pue sesodsounsy-poum[g uapjoy ‘souesztiq uspses-osoyy -C

247

P (p. 96). A fourth one
of ‘this kind stands sane - next two low ny cte green forms
at the The: two are Pfitzer’s Chinese-Junipers.
All aes trees in the ia are Plumed - Golden Plumed-

Retinosporas.
10. Conservatory FLoweR-Beps
eds A an a
The only coniferous Seyi in e two Hicks’ Ye
(p. 145). In Bed B are a few ae ee ae oe ae
excelsa var. stricta (p. 114).
2

t the northwest corner of Bed No. 2, the first broad ae
ute coniferous evergreen with yellowish foliage is a Silve:
Variegated English-Yew (p. 143). Almost Bee oe it

on its northern side, .¢., toward us, is a very much smaller Golden

a Healy p. 129).

Nex e left is a very large and prominent Sulphur-colored
Pee eee - 6).

Next to the left a: € two a more tree-like specimens with a
bluish cast on the new fol: They are Douglas Fir (p. 88).
Between oo and sade ie planting we can see an Umbrella
Pine

Next a front and to the left of the Douglas Fir is a Golden
Thread-Retinospora (p. 94). This completes the northern side
of the bed

On the eastern side are only two Douglas Firs, the ce faa
one almost concealed behind a ae bush of Japanese Hol

On the Gees side there is a Variegated English-Yew and in
back of it to the left are two Douglas Firs. Between these last
two and aan the area is a slightly smaller Nordmann’s Fir

P. 74)

On the western side ther no new trees not seen from the
other ee The tallest specimens inside are Douglas Firs; the
Nordmann’s Fir is again visible in the right center and the first
eer English-Yew stands at the left-hand corner.

a
=

_ 383M pue YLIoU 4: Spaq-1aMoy ay} so pu “ON sBuey A107%. wd punossy - aMnnly
“saag-uanor4 hWOLVAUASNO >

[oor | [_ oe LE

ACs aris

No. 3
aeaE a as Bed No. 3 the two fuzzy bluish
Moss Retinosporas (p. 92).

Eight feet to the left of these are three rose-bushes and behind
aa bas are two partially concealed coniferous evergreens.
The one farthest in is a Tiger-tail Spruce (p. 58
contin illustrates the tolerance of thi

+ yellowish-tipped evergreen farther front is some variety of
pane ita

‘Proceing to the

66), in the center of the

oe the shrubbery otherwise concealing t!
left is a taller and slightly more exposed art “Fir Ge. $8) also

bed.

evergreens are

left we should see first a Norway Spruce,
bed whose ee a ey Lae

in the center of the
and es in - a ial surrounded by shrub-
bery, is a ee w (p.

Next, towering eae the Tee are three Veitch Firs a
73), the waiast under sure ace of whose leaves betrays them
in front of the shrubbery are two oe

in
Pfitzer’s Chinese-Junipers (p. 1
splendid low ae in all the
of the deciduous shrubbery

10). We shall see a great many
eds.

more of this

s branches and = it to the

sa:
nd more on nike ther side of the area is

in the cente
next two ail trees close by and in the c
The next prominent tree to the left an “blush drooping foli-
age is a Douglas Fir. Between it and the taller Veitch Fir to
the right is a small Nordmann’s Fir (p. 74).
The next C green to ie left is a Japanese Yew

prominent ever.
(p. ‘o the left of it the taller more open tree is a Norw
Spruce (p. 66) and behind and — een them is a Veitch Fir
To the left of the Norway Spru more within the area is

and e
an Umbrella Pine (p. 153) vith es slender Blue Nootka-Cy-
presses (p. 106) in front of it and a bit left.

250

ront of the last few trees we notice several smaller bushy
forms with light- — foliage distributed amid the shrubbery
They are all forms of Arbor-Vitae.
The t remaining a aes trees farther left in the center
S

1-
glish-Yew ( There may appear to be little pias at
first between this and the Variegated English- whic!

have already m e be are, however, me ie

et in the beds. They
as a little close comparison will quickly reveal.

On the east side we see this last-named Yew, the taller Cryp-
tomeria in the middle, and to the left a Sulphur-colored Plumed-
Retinospora (p. 96).

Goi round on the southern side, there is first a Golden
Thread eos a (p. 94), and oe behind it is a Golden
Weep Thread-Retinospora (p. The position of these
two es so close together gives pas accent to their difference
in habit, which otherwise might not be so appar

1

th tomeria: the left
Cryptomeria is a sm: silee ae ane Arbor-Vitae (p. 12
Then comes an Umbrella Pine (p. 153). Next ad nearer the
other side is a Norway Spruce, in the middle a Veitch Fir, and
in front of this last one a Golden Plumed-Retinospora (p. 94).
T i ing in th

as
Le

small Pfitzer’s a and a small Japanese Yew, the latter to the
right. Inside the a at this point is a small Red Pine (p. 40)
and behind it in oe very pea is a still smaller Variegated
a eas ieee pail (p.

Nex minent oe las Fir, ie behind the
sn, a e en aes taller Veitch ae the left followed
by e Colorado-Spr To the t of these last Veitch
Firs Pe ae ee a a large eae shrub is a Sawara
Cypress.

In the foreground are several smaller evergreens. The one
to the ene ee plainly a pine is a Red Pine. To the left of it is

“suaaaB19Aa go auospuey pus jnjooe13 jsout
dy} Suowe st 'paq styy JO sdUIOD ay] SyteUT YOM 9UO ay} ayTT ‘YorWATT ae Vv ar ‘ON page Aroyeasasuoy '§ aanony

252

a smi fitzer’s Juniper followed by another Red Pine, a
pe et -Retinospora, and a taller droopy Juniperus chi
nensis vat. argentea variegata, with its scattered whitish foliage
in spring.
To the left of the next deciduous shrub are two bushy plants
e undetermined variety of Arbor-Vitae, followed by a
eitch Firs.

t nd thi
Chinese Arbor-Vitae . 124) ae pits by its foliage
ic i

a aa in: i
Japanese White-Pine (p. 15), with a taller and spreading Norway
Spruce (p. 66) behind it and a bit left. In front of it is a smaller
Chinese Arbor- Vitae.

The next low coniferous Ae in the foreground is another
undetermined variety of Arbor-Vitae, 2 a second and aes
taller specimen of the same ren in back of it, a bit left. Al-
most concealed in the shrubbery is a ~ P venea ee
Yew.

the west side are only three very low Pfitzer’s Junipers
and a Moss Retinospora we began with at the corner.

No. 4

Be . 4 is the smallest of all, lying directly Lae ake en-
trance into ae greenhouse. In the northwest corn a Pfitze
Juniper, lower than all the other plants about it. Nex, left, are
two larger spreading Variegated English-Yews (p. 1

On the east side are, first, three Sulphur-colored Plu
jag (p. 96) in a row followed by a Spiral A Aer ie
(p. I Behind and between the last two of these four plants

i m1

another specimen of which is concealed to the right behind the
large bushy sulphur forms. To the left of the Spiral Arbor-

itae is a mes undetermined form of Arbor-Vitae and behind
this another slender common Arbor-Vitae. Left of these the
tall tree is a ! Phumed Retnospore - 93), as are the five similar
tall trees in a row inside the are

re

253

Qn the south side is a Pfitzer’s eel in the center with a
SEED IIE Hemlock (p. 82) at each s'

“the wést side the three taller trees are Plumed Retinosporas
with a Sulphur- oe Plumed-Retinospora between the second
and third. The remaii a dense broad evergreen to the left is
an Oriental re (p. 6:

Bed No. 5
In the northwest corner of Bed No. 5 is a prominent fuzzy blu-
ish Moss Sees (p. 92). Close behind it is a Red Pine (p.
40). Farther behind it ee in the center of the bed surrounded b
oe shrubbery are two Douglas Firs (p. 88). Behind the
left hand of these two and more on the other side of the bed is
a bushy ae hs Plumed. oo (p. 96).
Next, left, the last and also in the se is a taller
ie Pine me on
The er tree is a Veitch Fir (p. 73), followed by a
cae Phimee Retnowor ee 3). In front of the last two trees
ands ougla:

ee next oo evergreen ae ide-flung branches is a Limber
Pine (p. 46). ‘To the left of it is a a ae and in the fore-
ale

t to the left are three Red P ee 40) partially sur-
rounded by two or ie wide- ee yellowish Variegated En-
glish-Yews (p. 1 The tall evergreen in the center behind
these is a ae. Cote (p. 15

The next tall evergreen to the left with two parallel main stems
is an Oriental Spruce (p. 63). To the left an it are three ed
Arbor-Vitae (p. 124), two of which are more on the other side.

e

Nex ground, are two Spiral Arbor-Vitae,
(p. a yee ~ a eee eee Fir (p. 88) close by.
Close to this last one on the left is a similar tree.

The next two or three slender trees in the middle are common
Arbor-Vitae. Behind the right-hand one is a Douglas Fir
The next lar i i

Arbor-Vitae (p. 128). To the left of it and nearer us are thre
Chinese Arbor-Vitae (p. 124), whose perpendicularly pee

254

ends contrasts noticeably with that of the smaller American
Arbor-Vitae which they partially surroun he wide-spread-
ing fae -topped evergreen in front of these is a Dwarf Japanese-
Yew

Ae to the right, just in front of the bushes, is an evergreen
whose lower portion shows the dense compact foliage of the
Dwarf Hinoki-Cypress (p. 92) and whose upper portion has

im

Ficure 6. Conservatory-Bed No. 5, where Chinese Arbor-Vitae and oth
ae Ae form a permanent background for deciduous shrubs and herb
oo. foliage, resembling that of the Slender Hinoki-Cypress
3). is undoubtedly aes a case of grafting wherein

_ stock plant became more vigorous than the persisting scion.
To the left of the spreading Dwarf Japanese-Yew is a Red
Pine (p. 40) and behind and between these is a Norway Spruce
66

Left of the pine and in front of the shrubbery is an
termined variety of American Arbor-Vitae. The remaining ie

255

evergreens in the center include a common Arbor-Vitae, the
smaller tree, and a Blue pi siege iy _ The taller

On the eastern side are two or three ne “White Spruces (p.
besides the taller trees in the background.

Proceeding around the southern side we see first a Douglas Fir,
ie a Spiral Arbor-Vitae to the le . of it, and behind the latter
a taller Chinese Arbor-Vitae (p. 124).

To the left are two Red fea “Then next we see two round-
headed bushy pees with a larger Norway Spruce behind the
lef mn pro. ecti n both. They are Vari

Pines can behind the ees of Iris is a small Veitch Fir.

he t handsome evergreen in the center with yolowisk
green Pam is the "Gi nt A or-Vitae cere noted from the
other side he bi e ens before it are Ellwanger’s
Arbor-Vitae, Thuja hea gale var. Ellwangeriana. The foliage
of this variety consists of scaly leaves on the tips of the twigs
and —— e leaves at thei hee

The next evergreen in the center to the left of the Giant Arbor-
Vitae = a Red Cedar (p. 1

The next two large eciiaa the center to the left o
tervening shrubbery are Chi See itae. In the ne
hae is a small Japanese Toes (Pp. 149) with its stiff yew-like

liage.

es the center to the left of the big Chinese Arbor-Vitae is an

aa equal kas ieee Spruce (p. 63). The next ee ever-

m the center to the left of a large bush is a Japanese Cedar
oe : To a left a this last and also in the are are two
small Douglas Firs y At the time of writing they are gee
concealed by a Pfitzer’s Juniper in front of them mall
bluish fuzzy evergreen to the right of this Pfitzer’s jee is
oo pisifera var. squarrosa (p. 102).

The next tall conifer that towers above the evergreen Japanese
Holly ta an of it isa Veitch Fir. Directly behind it is a Japa~
nese Torreya (p. 149) Ml pend this is the wide-spreading Lim-

ee

side.
ront of the Japanese Holly two or three small od
Ponies that winterkill badly ees year and, excepting the

256

new foliage, are always brownish in the summer. They are
Spaeth’s as Vitae 128).
he large ane foliaged evergreen in the center is a

Plamed. eee (p.

To the left of it is a tall Veitch Fir, then an Umbrella Pine

and finally a dense bushy Sulphur- hag ee spora. Project-
a behind this last is a Douglas Fir T Open evergreens

in the middle foreground in frorit cee haat few trees are
Golden Arbor-Vitae.

st side no new evergreens are to be The Mos:
Ree with which we began a bed, es at the eft
corner with a small Red Pine close to i

At the northwest corner of Bed No. 6 are two Golden English-
Yews (p. 142). At the northeast corner there is a Weeping
Hemlock (p. 82)

On the eastern we see a large ee Cedar (p. 155)
behind a big ev n Japanese Holly. Close to the left of the
Holly is a aie Elvan s Arbor-Vitae® farther left is a
small common Arbor-Vitae (p. 125).

the side we see big Japanese Cedar to the right,
a callous: oy meee: ae Plumed-Retinospora (p. 96)
in the center with another Japanese Cedar to the left of it. Be-
hind this last is a ee Douglas Fir.

On the west side we see this same Douglas Fir with an equally
tall Thread Resnspora a 100), to the left of it. In front of
the Douglas Fir w Blue Nootka-Cypress (p. 106) and to
the left of it is a Sle Douglas Fir.

n Bed No. 7, which represents the winning eee of the 1926
smal Garden Competition, only a few coniferous evergreens are
o be seen. Along the eastern side there is one small American
Sie Vitae (p. 125).
e Conservatory Bed No. 5.

257

On oe south side ae re are four evergreens along the railing.
The two middle ones are Red Cedars (p. 112). The two outside
ones are ie nes White- Pines (p. 26).

[4 :
ed No. 8 is s the long one along t! = western oe °
the end, th

(p. 143), with ey yellows foliage in summer. Other shrub-
bery is mixed in

Next to the fee _ a ae Pfitzer’s Juniper (p. 1 ye Then

e two Norway Spruces (p. 66), followed by an Hee

To the left of the barberries is a dare colored Tiger-tail Spruce

Then comes a spreading Pfitzer’s Juniper, followed by tw
Spiral eee Vitae (p. 129) with a Red Pine (p. 40) pee
them.
ext handsome dark-colored tree is a Dwarf Hinoki-
: the le

Pp.
two bushes differ from the lower parts rere of reversion to a
— —

ae is a Blue Colorado-Spruce ae Then comes an
re ae (p. 125) followed by a W! Ae ae 5). In
front of this aes is a smaller Globe ae ‘Vitae (p.

eft ite Spruce is TTiger-tail ee e: 58).
Behind the Japanese Hollies which we see next are two Blue
Colorado- tee (p. 59). The left-hand one seems somewhat
deformed. Evidences on the lower portions of their trunk seem

to indicate re both trees are grafted and probably represent the
variety pendula; they anes oe tended to grow upright,
particularly the right- ee
At the very corner of this be d near the railing the low broad-
spreading evergreen mass consists of several plants of the Varie-

258

gated Chinese-Juniper, eS chinensis var. variegata.

ing summer it is spotted light yellow here and there. Behind it ee
tall, dark, and also broad-spreading plant is a Dwarf Japanese-
Yew.

eding eastward now around the north end of the bed, we

At the be
ing foliage of a Weeping Hemlock (p. 81). Behind and to ue
ni ‘

re
Plumed- es (p. 96). The other three yellowish ever-
greens to the t of en are Golden Thread. -Retinosporas

94).

Proceeding eastward from the western ae ie Bed No. 8 th
first dark-colored spr ae evergreen is a Dwarf Japanese er
(p. 14 - To the left are two Yellow ened English-Yews
(p.t

The xt large 7 of fuzzy bluish trees consists of Moss
Retnosporas p.
he left of - ese are two or three large Pfitzer’s Junipers
(p. 110). Then come three Red Pines (p. 40) and three plants
i i (p. 125

).

The next prominent group of six bushy evergreens, yellowish
cream- oe ed in summer, consists of Sulphur-colored Moss-
Retinosporas (p.

t th Camis “end are three more bushy yellowish ae?
colored P 96) and behind them a group of
greener ee 8 Arbor- ee q

0.
At the western end of Bed No. pee is a Weeping ees
(p. 81). Behind it and Or to the left are three upright

7 See Bed No. 5.

PD

trees. The right-hand one is a Norway Spruce (p. 66) and the
other two are White Spruces (p. 65). On the left side of the

two Japanese Yews (p. 144). And on each side of one of these
yews is a Golden Thread-Retinospora (p. 94).
The next tall evergreen in the rear is a Plumed Retinospora (p.
— to the a of it are several more Golden Thread-Retino-
ea . 129) stan

Hae by ith ae iced at fronds of fol Th
greener forms t here t The two far ones are probably
Golden Arbor-Vitae, Thuja occidenta r. aurea, and -

lis and the fo
ward more bushy one is an undeterr a oe of Arbor-Vitae.
Finally, fuzzy bluish evergreen at this point is a Moss Retino-
spora (p.
Next in ae background are several Red Pines (p. 40) and tw
forms of Arbor-Vitae, the latter close tog ee is ona

half is composed of Golden Arbor-Vitae and ti TS are So!
other eae of Arbor-Vitae. There is one a Whe Fir tos
76) ¢l

The cies ae stiffly tufted Rone tay next are Mugho Pines
(p. 44) partially surrounding a small Golden Thread- Leas
(p.94). The grayish-gree ie in the background with o
two extended branches is a Pfitzer’s Juniper (p. oo;

he next extended mass of yellowish foliage in the background
is that of bee Sass English-Yews (p. 143). One gree
nese Yew (p. 144) stands very close in front of them, with three
- Pines (p. 40). Just to the left of this Japanese Yew there
a partially concealed Ellwanger’s Arbor-Vitae and to the left
of it are three closely set bushy Sulphur- te Plumed-Retino-
sporas (p. 96).

The next upright delicate-foliaged evergreen is a Canada Hem-
lock (p. 83). remaining coniferous evergreens include a
few Red Pines and three large bushy separated Sulphur-colored
Moss-Retinosporas in the background.

og
—
@
El
eo
’

Bed No. 11
At the western end of Bed No. 11 there is a Weeping Hemlock
left of it are two Red Pines (p. 40). Behind

(p. 81). the left
these are two yellowish bushy evergreens. ‘The right-hand one is

260

2 ee cs Ueto bor (P. 94) and the left-hand one is a

“Then come two evergreen Japanese Hollies and next to ibe left
is a large Thread Retinospora (p. 100). The next fivé bushy
yellowish evergreens are Sulphur-colored Retinosporas, followed
by one Golden Thread-Retinospora (p.94). Thena wide:sprea d-
ing Variegated English-Yew (p. 143). The tall pee pro-

jecting tree in the background is an Arbor-Vitae (p. 125).

To the left of the large Variegated English-Yew there i:

ushy
t the corner ae is ere here isa a oade: spr ae grein Jap-
nese Yew ae - and to the right of it a smaller Golden En-
ae -Yew (p.1

we shall turn the corner, passing the Japanese Yew and
NA

Japa se rbor-Vitae with the Sulphur-
colored Retinosporas behind it ext to the left the fuzzy bluish
tree is a $ Retinospora (p. 92) followed by a Ja) Yew.

comes a smaller Golden Plumed-Retinospora, and equally

Then equi
small Golden Thread-Retinospora, and behind the last one a taller
White- nue Red-Cedar 116).

xt is a clump of Va ee English- -Yew (p. 143). Then
come ae smaller evergreens with taller ones behind them.
In the forward row are five Plumed Retinosporas and two Golden
Plu ees Behind them are, first, another Plumed
Retinospora, then a Swiss Stone-Pine (p. 13) and lastly a bushy

Next to the left is an Ene lish Yew (p. 146), mie ee ae
Mos

. reel a

Golden Peabody meni (p. a pela by a broader

Golden Thread-Retinosp The _two onal Mecre
1

Next we find a small Golden Plumed- Retinos pora and a small
Bi Recaseooe with a small Pfitzer’s Juniper (p. 110)

261

behind them. These are followed by a larger spreading Varie-
lish-Yew

gated English- and then a taller Plumed Retinospora with
five more smaller trees of the same kind beyond. Behind the last
of these is an A itae with a 112) on each
si mn come two dense Spiral Arbor-Vitae (

After these we a pact Slender Hinoki-Cypress (p. 93)
followed b: rrow Pyramidal Arbor-Vitae (p. 125) and three
Plumed Retino as. e left of ¢ ext Japanese Holl
is a yellowish Golden Thread-Retinospora (p. 94), followed by a
small Plumed Retinospora, a Japan W, ae ots Chinese

rbor-Vitae in the background. med Retino-

A gro Then
sporas and lastly a large as of ae ae -Yew (p.
143).

Epmunp H. Futiine.

NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT
The fol ui visiting botanists have registered in the library
during the summer: Dr. Ivan M. Johnston, el He aaa
Mrs. Lincoln W. Riddle, Farlow Herbarium, Cambridge, Mass. ;
Profs. L. H. Bailey, H. H. Whetzel, Ralph W. a. an Jesse
F. De France, Ithaca, N. Y.; Miss Caroline K. Allen, Pawling,

jorie F. and Messrs. W. W. Eggleston
and Williams . Diehl, Washington, D. C.; if. T u,
Columbus, Ohio, and Prof. William A. Beck, Dayton, Ohio; Pro
Se amanouchi and Dr. Earl E. Sherff, Chicago, Hl.; Mr.

nd 5 :

Edwin E. Honey, ee ae Brother A. Benedict, F.S.C.,
Sais Fé, New Mex! . D. Merrill, Berkeley, Calif. ;
Mrs. Sica G. Stokes, me ae Cale. and Mr. = Cc, . Rewards,
Colton, Calif.; Dr. Lulu O. ea Toronto, Ont.

ad, B. W.I1.; Dr. B. Némec, aes oe
slovakia; Prof. P. Jaceard, oe Switzerland, and Prof. Tom
suke Nakashima, Chosen, Japan

Fred J. Seaver, Curator, has recently returned from an ex-

t logical foray thro mountains of Colorado,
Wyoming, and South Dakota, in codperatio: ith M
Shope, e University of Colo he object of the expedi-

tion was to collect and study the fungi of those regions concern-

262

ing which very little is known. In connection with this expedi-
tion, he also attended the summe ting of - sui
Society of America held in the University of Wyoming su

camp located in the Medicine Bow aus Mountains. Tl

One of the items of ae in this ec was the “ i pee
caused by an alga which grows in such abundance as to give the
snow a blood-red color. During ae stay in the West, Dr. Seaver
and Mr. Shope were pate to ee ea Professor Henderson,
Curator of the Mus e University of —— lorado, on a
week’s trip through ce Biack one of South Dakota. Several
ee were spent in this region, camping at an elevation of 6,500
feet and many ee fungi collected. One of the interesting
ig obtained w ink-spot ” fungus of the aspens, so abun-

the ies region. Although this fungus has been

now: ser m stor ver been tho:
oughly worked out. r the fieet time the perfect stage has been
collected and a a study will be made in the near future.
From 25 to 75 per cent. of the leaves of the aspens there are often
killed by the fungus, causing the trees to become much disfigured
and in many cases killed outright. Between ee a 600 collec-
tions of fungi were brought back and these will be studied and
divided in numerous sets and used for exchange duplicates in
to the ions of The New

T
York Botanical Garden. A more detailed account of this expe-
dition will be published 4 in Mycologia.

ACCESSIONS

Lrprary ACCESSIONS FROM JUNE I To JULY 31 a
BO

E LIAM.
plants. Ed. 3. rev. Urbana, 1926. (Given by the author.)

——~. Winter botany: a companion ae to He es Plant
materials of decorative gardening, Ed. 2. rev. Urbana, 1925. (Giver
by the author.)

Tukey, Harotp Braprorp. The pear and its culture. New Y 928.

TurritL, Wittram Bertram. The plant- pel of the Balkan pec
a phytogeographical study. Oxford, 1

Van Meter, Raceyw Apert. Bush fruit peo iaetioes New York, 1928.

263

VINAL, WiLt1AM Goutp. Nature ge Ithaca, 1926.

Wacyer, HERMANN. Gras-Herbarium. Ed. 4, Lieferung 1-10. Bielefeld,
nd. (Given by iss C. "Hay es.)
, HERMA’ aa SF ave Lieferung 1-8. Biele-

AGNER, MANN.
feld, 1856-58. (Given by Miss C. C. Haynes.)
Wautenserc, GOrAN. Inledning til Caricographeen. 4 parts. [Stock-
holm.] 1802-1803. (Given by Mr. K. K. Mackenzie.)
Warner, Rosert. Select eas plants [Series 1]. London, 1862-65.
(Given by Mr. Ludwig J. Man:
Waucu, Frank Avsert. Flardy cribs. New York, 1928.
EAVER, JoHN Ernst, & Bruwer, WILLIAM E. ee development of
vegetable crops. New York, 1927.
Wetss, Freperick Ernest. Plant life and its romance. London,

928.

Wi E LERED. Monographie de toutes les espéces connues he genre
Populus. Mons, 1869.

WHETZEL, epeite Hice, Hester, LExEMvEL Ray, Grecory, CHarLes TRu-
MAN, & Rankin, WIL Howarp. eee outlines in plant
pathology. Ta 2. Pid 1925.

Witson, Ernest Henry. Aristocrats of the garden. Ed. 3. Boston,

le mother of gardens. Boston,
—. re aristocrats of the garden. ee
Wricut, heen. The gardeners bed-book. Br ite 1920.

Liprary ACCESSIONS DURING AUGUST, 1929

pa ovic, ae ie Pflanzenwelt der Adrialander. Jena,

ADL |. Een ‘Gu mossflora fir Sveriges laglind. Grebr TO,

Aflanngr ‘rand natur- enshperne. 2 pts. Fahlun, ne Ti

Cart Fur Gun ye Setim BircerR GoTTHArp.

“Den emee for ans ge ogra Fr Grdeining och invandringshis-
via med sirskild hdnsym till dess pee aaa arter. Uppsala,

Aveo, Soe Firipp Gunnar, & OTHERS. Siockholmstrakiens vaxter
en av Botaniska sdllskapet ¢ Sues Stockholm, 4
t

Anonsion, Nas Jouan, Iunle nes til botaniken. parts. tockholm,
———_ 2, tockholm, ey ———— Pt. 3, Ed.
2 Stoc ockholm, i) "(Called seen i botanik). ———— Pt. 1, Ed.

7. aa 18

—. robok + ae otantken. Pt. 1, Ed. 2. Stockholm, 1855.

. mhundra afbildningar oF mera allmant forekommande sven-
ska Bi Pt. 1, text; pt. 2, plates. Stockholm, 1870.

Antevs, Ernst VatpeMar. Die liassische Flora des Hirsandsteins.
Stockholm, ror.

264

ARESCHOUG, FrepriIk WILHELM CHRISTIAN. Botanikens elementer. Ed. 2.
Lund, 1869. Ed. 3. Lund, 1883.
——. Léran om vasxterna. ind, 1875.
ran om vaxterna i sammandrag. Ed. 4. Lund, 1

———. Lé

ARESCHOUG, JOHAN See Liro | 4 botanik. Stockholm, ae

ASCHERSON, PAUL EDRICH AUG TRAEBNER, PETER Flora
des fee eenenee ids laniser Cy Berlin,
898-99.

AUBERT, EPHREM ania ea Histoire des plantes. Paris, 1

Baur, Erwin, & Har , Max, evs. Handbuch der pa ee
senschaft. oe Tye ores Berlin, 1927-2

Becer, Hersert K, E., & BEGER, Ese. Biologie der Trink- und Brauch-

7 canta Jena, 192
BertaLcanFry, Lupwic. Kriti. che Theorie der Formbildung. Berlin, 1928.
Betuce, Hans. Melosira und thre Planktonbegleiter. Jena, 1925.
Branck, Epwin, & oruers. Die Verwitterungslehre und ihre klimato-
logischen Grundlagen. Berlin, 19;

BrRAUN-BLANQueET, Jostas. Pflanzensoziologie: Grundsiige der Vegeta-
tionskunde. Berlin, 1 en

Brau: Leo. tne es eae ens Praktikum ...
leichaamigen Iv ete n W. Det — 1 Teil. ae Chem

des Pflangenk6rpers. tae ig 29. (Give LH H. Bar
CanapaEus, Lorre. Uber die eee ae ae i ‘Blaw-
algen und thre Besichungen zueinander. Jena, 1929.
Cieve, Per Tzopor. Om stenkol deras uppkomst, utbreduing och betydelse.
samt Om Skanes Ceibldor uci af E. Erdmann. Stock-

Conwentz, Huco WILHELM. Untersuchungen tiber fossile Hélzer Schwe-
dens. Stockholm, 1892.

Dorp, WALTER. Untersuchungen diber die Entwicklung von Prothallien
einhewmischer Polypodiaceen. Jena, 192’

GEMEINHARDT, Ernst BertHotp Ko: ie Gattung Synedra in sys-
tematischer, sytologischer und Bkologischer Beziechung. Jena, 1926.
GOEBEL, R) RHARD. Organographie der Pflansen. Pt. 1, Ed. 3 All-

gemeine Organographie. Jena, 1928.
sees Ricuarp. Die Lehre von der Vererbung. Berlin, 1927.
WattHer ULI . Die ie ee der
pets im Laufe der geologischen age fi ck, 1909.
———. Die fossilen Holsreste von Spitsbergen.
GRAEBNER, PEren PAU L. pa hebich ne Daas "Pflancengeorapie
ach Ge-
ssp Ed. 2. Leipzig, 1
Ha , Emit, . ccs ag "Lehrbuch der Agrikulturchemie.
te ena

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G ng a beautiful rose Bar ceu a rock garden of rock-
loving plants, onal paces nd herbaceous garden

Greenh , containing thousands of Senne plants from America
and foreign countries

Flower shows thro the yea: the spr ing, summer, and autumn
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A museum, containing exhibits of fossil plants, existing plant families,
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rary of botanical literature, comprising more than 38,000 books
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4

VOL. XXX NovemMeer, 1929 No. 359

JOURNAL

OF

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN

THE SHRUB heen ie
N. L. Brirro

THE DEVELOPMENT OF ‘SEEDLESS FRUITS BY BREEDING
Stout

aoe DEERINGIANA
Joun K. ALL
"een Gree Ea
Kennetu R. Boy ;
BE nh senoscar's DIE VEGETATION DER SCHWEIZ
H. A. GLEAson

PUBLIC LECTURES DURING NOVEMBER
NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT
ACCESSIONS

PUBLISHED FOR THE GARDEN
Av Lime anp Green Streets, Lancaster, Pa.
Tue Science Press Printing Company

Hntered at the post-office in Lancaster, Pa., as second-class matter.

Annual subscription $1.00 Single copies 10 cents
Free to members of the Garden

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN
BOARD OF ue

Tenry W. ve Forest, President PER
TENRY DE Forest BALDWIN, Vice President Tosera P. Hennessy
*. K. Sturcis, Vice Frese AvoLtpH LEWISOHN
Joun L. Merritt, Treasure: D. T. MacDoucaL
A. DE LA ONDA Jr, aang Secretary KennetH K. MACKENZIE
=DwARD D. ADA Parker McCotiester
HERMAN Baunariat EAINCrON Moone
SHARLES P. BERKEY We 12
Marston T. BoGert eas Roraearan Morris
EORGE S. BiEWetee HucuH NEILL
J. L. Brirto H. Hosart Porter
JICHOLAS Nea BuTLer Henry H. Rus
BERT W. Di i GEORGE
T DENSLOW Mortimer L. som .
Cuitps Frick OBERT T
James J. WALKER, Mayor of the City of New

Yor
Watter R. Herrick, President of the Deneiimens of Parks
SCIENTIFIC DIRECTORS

R. A. Harper, Pu. D., Sc. D., Chowan H. M. Denstow, A. M., D. D.

CHARLES P. See Pu. Disc Dak MacDoucat, Pu. D., ijl, 10),

Marston T. Bocert, Seas TOU, Db BarrINGTON Moore, A.B. M.

NicHotas Murray BUTLE ER, "PH. ID} Henry H. Russy, M. D., Sc. iD.
JETS ID Es ara); Gerorce J. RYAN, Dy.

DIRECTOR Sean
N. L. Britton, Px. D., Sc. D., LL. D

GARDEN STAFF

MARSHALL Ay Hows, babs Scy Dirieenerte cere cting Ditector Oe
Joun K. Smatt, Pu. IDL, Se, Bi DY ete AU a 3 Head Cae of the Museums
A. B. Stout, Pu. D Director a the Laboratories
A. RypBerG, PH D ator
H. A. Greason, Px. D Curator
Frep. J. Seaver, Pu. D. Curator
ArtHurR Hottick, Px. D. re obotanist
Bernarp O. Donce, Px. D. mt Pathologist
Forman T. McLean, M. F., Pu. D. ........ Supervisor of public Education
Joun eras BARNHART, ‘A. M.,, Doe | DERN een Sooo abS Bibliographer
Percy WILso Associate Curator
PALMYRE DE C. MITCHELL Associate Curator
SaraAH H. Hartow, A. M. ibrarian
5 dah, Ree IW ID Soocsss Honorary Curator of the Economic Collections
ExizasetH G. Britron Honorary Curator of Mase
Y ATON Artis
Rozert S. WILLIAMS Administrative Assistan 7
E. J. ALEXANDER Assistant Curator
AxBert C. SmitH, A. B Assistant Curator
CLypE CHANDLER, A. M. Technical Assistant
KennetH R. Boynton, B. S. ei ener
. M. Denstow, A. M., D. D. ..... Honorary Custodian of Local Herbarium
ES Be Sounnwick pon. Di nmeannnecdeee Custodian of Herbaceous Grounds
Ere ANSON S Puck Haw. Honorary Curator, Iris and Narcissus Collections
w R. Brinu E. os scape Engineer
Watton 3, Grorsteck k and Accountant

ARTHUR J. CORBETT ............... Superintendent of Baaldingn and Grounds

JOURNAL
OF

The New York Botanical Garden

VoL. XXX NovEMBER, 1929 No. 359

THE SHRUB YELLOW-ROOT
This low shrub, the only known species of the s XKan-
thorhiza, has long ae of great interest to botanists, Ee ie
and horticulturists. The wood of its long, slender rootstocks is
bright yellow and biter its long-stalked, pinnately compound
hi: ds

of short, usually or often unbranched stems, with shining, ovate,

toothed, or incised segments; the very small, ee oe

flowers are borne in slender, neues compound r.

par plaid in April or May, le the leaves are on
eeded by small ae of es yellowish,

. paid follicles. “Tt was dase in Georg: a by John Bartram

intro

any natural enemies, being ae eee: tike some other mono-
types, doubtless having come thr rough an enormous geological
time period, with all its i diat lost, and itself become
resistant or unadapted to serious insect or fungus depredations.
Dr. Hollick has been unable to find any cle species ee
however. Dr. Seaver tells me that one minute species of par

sitic fungus, Phyllosticta aaa forming small spots, i
been described on its leaves from West Virginia. Its natural

265

266

range as far west as Texas has been overlooked or doubted by ni
t d by Torrey and G

cent authors, although recorde Tay in 184
(Flora th America 1: 40). It may not exi Texas nov
but proof that it did in 1837, is had by a specimen preserved i
Dr. T i barium sent to hi ir. Leav ae ith

b:
letter dated August 3, 1837, labelled as collected by Dr. Veatch :
exas. . am indebted to Dr. Barnhart for oi my al

puted, U. Lloyd an .
in “ Drugs and Medicines of No rth Denerica ” 1: 291-304 (1886
‘ Cae : : ii b

in commerce, and the yellow coloring matter oe ia shown a
ie ago as 1862 to be the bitter alkaloid berberi:
The floral structure of the Crowfoot and the ieee Familie
Seeuae similar, but this plant seems to be no more at home wi
Bane s than it is with Buttercups. It would not be surprisins

&
oO
e
5.
ee
3
5
oe
rot
a
=
ia!
3
ag
6
a
oO
oF
pp
a
ce
a
os
5
oR
bd
@
-
i=}
8
=
a
a
=}
wp
kh
3
5

st
ily a hae = ae Aes er cae its see specialization
U. ridaceae. Plant:

Garden in 1896, obtained from the nursery of Thomas Meehar
and Sons at Ge ermantown, Pennsylvania, and have been persisten
and luxuriant ever since; the uel there has aa trim sag
from time to time to keep it from over-spreadin;

dense mass about eight ee in gee aioe a Tees
north of the west end of th ng Bridge, near various species 0:
Berberis and Odostemon (Baers), Cone to illustrat:
the Buttercup Family (Ranunculaceae).

The Boulder Bridge, south of ine Long Bridge, was built i

1907; in constructing the path across it small and rather culks

267

eed pockets were provided on both sides, and knowing that
he Xanthorhiza grew naturally in bee in ro ocky woodlands,

in 10!
southern side, but less so and ee: broken and dam-
aged by trampling on the northern side, where it is fully exposed
to the sun. It has also been used pico ely at an mn back-
tory Range No. 1

qo £, Le f
grounds for the Hower

Ficure 1. The Yellow-root, Xanthorhiza simplicissima, growing on

the
Folder. Bridge, in The New York Botanical Garden, from a photograph by
18S

aaron it is not now regarded as of importance, although

as a drug it was given prominence in the earlie ae aceutical
literature of = nited States, but discarded from the United
tates Pharmacopoeia in the edition of 1880.
Bibliographi one this plant has recently been brought into
prominence b Mr. T. A. Sprague in “ Bulletin of Miscellaneous
eriaouued of Royal Bo a Gardens, Kew, England,

he
1929: 238, 236, where, characterizing it as aberrant, he points out

268

the botanical name Zanthorhiza apiifolia given to it by
LHeritier, and used for it by nearly all authors under Zantho-
rh, rt Xantho: y the ication of the nome:

iishe d until March, 1788, a: corded by none mi ‘Woodwa rd
in 1905 (Journal of eye 7), a decision accepted by M:
Sprague and also by Dr. Barnhart as correct, but not taken up by
authors, all of us having mes for one reason or another. It
thus app that w nceforth use the name Xanthorhiza
simplicissima

ars peta, omer that L’Heritier had the priority, be-

cause there: is in Dr. Torrey’s herbarium, deposited at The New

collected in Marshall’s garden, near ter, Pennsylvania,
on May 12, 1827, thus over 102 years old, labelled Xanthorhize
apiifolia.

It is of interest to note, that in “ Drugs and Medicines of North
America,” eve ited, it is seca that simplicissima is the
right name
sult by 43 years; caustic critic: of tl ‘rench author is there
indulged in, perhaps without ee because while the title-
page of “ Drugs and Medicines of North America” ee date

1884-1885, its last part, containing the learned account of Xan-
thorhiza is — ed March, 1886!
nisher ieee 16: 319, 320, published in 1892,
Herr ate gives an acc and description of the genus and
species, with reference to Te contribution by Messrs. Lloyd, and
escribe: ariety ternata, having simply ternate leaves, the leaf-
lets cuneate-based and mc entire lobes, founded on a specimen

2

269

in the herbarium of eee preserved in the imperial her-
arium at Vienna; we a not seen foliage agreeing with this
description. Huth’s phy is Xanthorrhiza apiifolium;
under the geographic “ttn of the genus he erroneously
w York as in the Pacific region
of North America, but has it correct, as Atlantic, in his account
of the speci
The oe name Xanthorhiza is Greek, with reference to the
yellow wood; perhaps the spelling Xanthorrhiza, favored by sev-
eral authors, as by Mr. Leggett in 1870 (Bulletin of the Torr
Botanical Club.1: 14) will be regarded as preferable, although

we
ecific name simplicis. Sima eae = hag simple, pita or
nearly unbranched however, because
on plants three or four feet t high, there are often two to five
branches near the top; apiifolia is with reference to a resem-
it S ose of i

The ¢ name tinctoria, referring to the yellow pigm

eae for it by Dr. Woodhouse in 1802 (Medical Repos
: 159), ae he did not regard either of the others

rately descriptive; it may be remarked, finally, that prior - Mar.
all’s bo

oldest name, appears to iave been effected (see Drugs and Medi-
cines of North America 1: 294).
N. L. Britton.

270
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEEDLESS FRUITS BY
BREEDING"

At the present time there is no seedless fruit among the tree,
vine, or small fruits of out-door culture that is grown in commer-
cial proportions in the State of New York. We may therefore
ask ourselves in which of our various fruits will it be of advan-
tage to have seedless kinds, and in which of these eee it be pos-
sible to obtain such varieties. In other words, do we want seed-

: i “a

nt Stati re e guests 5 paper sum
rizing much historical and horticultural lore regarding the occur-
rence of se = me nd the time today to
review the lis i d in that paper and in more

recent nee and botanical records. We may, ee
note that seedless or near-seedless fruits have appeared in
wide variety of plants ae the development of such fruits seems
possible for any fleshy frui
It is worth our ae - reflection to recall that some of the
t important fruits are seedless. Seedless bananas,
clo:

a
i=!
a.

son ae s grape is one of the world’s most important raisin
grapes, and in recent years it is is Ae being omay ae asa tabl le
grape. Th e seedless bread-fruits are

The near-seedless Marsh g go and the Eureka lemon a: re
the élite fruits of their respective kinds. The commercial culture
of tl LF fale, 7

Other tropical. cli seedless or near- seedless, could be men-

tioned, whic promise. eae ss fruits rank high in
tropical and sobre ee

1A pa ne t presented t as Fruit Testing Associa-
tion at its Eleventh ey rene ae s held at the New York

cae eal Experiment Station, Geneva, N. Y, September 19 and 20,
7929.

2On Seedless Fruits. Memoirs Torrey Botanical Club r: 141-185.
1890,

271

n we turn out attention to the crops widely grown in our

Ficure 2. The flowers of the apetalous or navel apples have no peta als
a no stamens. Since the flowers are green, a tree of this type is some-
times erroneously called “bloomless, Green sepals are present ang the
number of styles is usually nearly double a normal number of five.
With proper pollination some seeds will dev

Tee that has satisfied the standards of ree In our vege-

Plants bearing seedless or near-seedless fruits have arisen and
wili continue to arise as variations among the séedlings: that are

Lif 7)

272

gro eneral, our horticultural fruits have all been bred and

ceed a ee size, eal with ae and along with

a fei ot e has come very generally some reduction
a5 ei

s de
tion. A seedles nee is pels the last step in the evolution of
the fruit as a vegetative structure.

Most plants which bear s cael fruits may be used as parents
in breeding. Even seedless bananas produce some seeds to abun-
Gros Mi na is ie eonnaee to

ananas mi

ae or seas in th

Navel orange by ane proper cross-pollinations. The seedless
vinifera grapes have much good pollen and m:
male parents, and the near- oe aie may also be baa as
female parents: The apetalous apples
but they will yield seed to proper pollination
Probably all of us will agree today thats

i valu

grape would be highly desirable and valuable ie culture in
For 10 years e rk Botanical ee ne
codperated with the Horticultural Department of this State Ex-
periment Station in a projec b hi ms to develop
t esent time the

hardy seedless ee of high quality. At th

See varieties, ee Sultanina Rose, Sul-

Bla ck Mi onukka, have all been
apes.

ardy

continuing the work the total ‘eumber of hardy seedlings ao
has increased.

Of the grape cea oe nea ue have ee
come into fruiting, Pp The
1 ort on HA Lpearoul anne
ve bi w Se poe s Grape.
Jour. N. Y. Botanical Garden 28: 20-23. a ey NG New Hardy Seed~
less Grape. Jour. Heredity i 316-323. 1928.

273

889]PIIG WOISUTTPPM
pares AytreA 9) JO are dAOGE UMOYS s]IMIJ: ay, “Yoee Fo UIBII0 dJe1edas pu JOUTISIP & sayesIpUL YOIYM 4YmMIy Jo AT
-jenb pure ‘adeys ‘10jo9 ay) ul JayIp asayy, “UMOUy MoU ase Sofdde Joaeu Jo satjairea eUd|D om} ySea, TY f TUNOTT

ae gl Ca gt Mol | ral | al

*SEVIARIURAY. GOAN VUIEOD ATAAIS TWDINY 0s BQUIMURYD

ko |

274
vigorous in growth, and it appears to be hardy here at Geneva.
se

ell-filled, strongly shouldered and the largest weigh

or yellowish

pound. e ite,
when over-ripe, meaty, and vinous, The fruit is almost like that
() a ni:

however, several clusters weighi:
display. This s vine is bei eing pro
in a few
reason to cee that the metho e
as grapes with hardiness of vine and excellent quality of
fru

ring our attention to the tree fruits, it would seem that a

ny rate, it is one to which
ae eder ome fru i :

from the ae securing 3
acter, al

resent

rtain apples, may
ape nae and combined with ee quality, sins and pro-

‘payeutunya Ajqyssod 10 paanpas ApeaiZ aq pynom sraquieyo paos snoiqy ysno} ay} aydde ssajpacs
Teapt 94} ul “yasasd jou are spaas ySnoy} uaae ‘padopaap AT[MZ B1B ss9qureyd pos ay} JO s]jeM ayy symrz asoyy zo
109 UPEUT ayy UT “JussdId OR YOM ssoqueyD poses ArejoUNpNI ay} Aq pue ‘oAoge UOT}I9s yeUTPHUSUo, dy} Ur pacer}
‘spuetjs Je[nIseA ay} JO 9sN0d ay) Aq PayeoIpul are sauTNO sy “TT WWM parss[e0o Ay[ny AlaA pue duo ureur ayy 9A0qe
e409 A10ssaa98 Ue st S194} sajdde jaAeu ay) Fo ‘symaz aul ul ‘aydde ,ssajpasg sscuads ,, ay} Jo sumig “7 auNDT
ae : “Vi eae
Havituonenanse® . BD

wo ; i
foe peobory :

“ESV ET ABI COARYEROD Ys

a, | fea

276

ductiveness. Such fruits will be an improvement over the apple
varieties of today at least in being self-fruitful. A study of the
fruiti ing h.

ae ae ‘0
navel apples illustrate rl Eee or near-seedless types of |
t may be used i i i

nature’s proces
see as the Gros Michel es the Washington Navel orange,
nd wide

nd t ere these
en the “ ns” of modern genetical parlance, or are
d
thing like the called “complementary hereditary factors
which, if we oe their behavior sufficiently, could be com-
bined in the production of seedless fruits? Undoubtedly, in the
growing | se all sorts of een plants from seed many indi-
viduals near-seedless f.
an nd d des lestroyed because the fruit lacks size, ce
tich plants may indeed prove valuable ‘ae
e Ai ct

g
seedless iste already men
t do

ol
e kno 'y little of a aoe of
oe i: d dless frui

for seedlessness and w
seedlessness i he plants. Bu of s fruits shows
hat there are various ty, lowers and of fruits involved. I
does not a r that ee is one si aie principle ¥ . se
orall. In br ae these d ers
extent each of them may be use breeding, to use

sense in selecting parents and in judging the ches _ ner
to continue breeding unto second and third generation, invok-

pie as nada support the aid of the most useful of the theories of
ve a eding of cucumbers conducted by Mr. Wei Meee now
of this ies Experiment Station, and his associates has
given results of special interest and of eance in relation to

277

the ane - seedlessness. Certain cucumbers, mostly En-

glish varieties used in hothouse culture, produce seedless fruits

without plato, but if there is pollination, seeds are produced.

The fruits are hence parthenocarpic and the set of commercial

fruit is a ee upon insect or hand peanaet In the
ca

arieties were hybridized and the progenies were
eral aia by pedigreed breeding ere wa: ch varia-
tion among the various generations in respect to elledes and
other eee but by selective breeding a fully parthen gale
variety was again obtained. This variety, now named the Gen
mber, possesses certain qualities different from either of ae
parents used i in the hybridization. Such results support the view

tion and te ae is ea in combining seedlessness

wit even wit
the expression of ni aan s to give new 7 clonal varieties of
merit. That eat ae of parents with reference to good

ase in ear crossing of seedless and near-seedless grapes may
e new seedless varieties of special merit has also been demon-
strated in our r paced wit ith grapes.
It is unwise and certainly it is — to predict that seed-
in ti

S these have bee: f the
greatly increased knowle — Pe today a ae a
we should, it would seem, be able to help nature in the production
of excellent seedless fruits oat for temperate ees

B. Stout.

278

PALMETTO-WITH-A-STEM — SABAL DEERINGIANA
Field study has not increased the number of our native palms
to the xtent that it has added to some of our other genera, =

ana, thus adding two
nown in nti

he ae pre referred to above, ahs sees has al-

ready been described in this journal Its geographic range has
not been materially extended, ‘but it has ie load in 1 ad-
ditional hammocks of the Everglade Keys. It grows in a thin
layer of sand on a rock foundation, with more or less humus in-
termixed. Its nourishment is en This fact is eas ina
graceful palm with in no way great vigor or bulki

On the other hand, Sabal Deeringiana grows in ee
gumbo with copious ee which is reflected in a very
vigorous sand bulky

The tenth of ea oe was to become botanically a memo-
rable day, for on it and alm ener were discovered,
as far as number of species a variety of ie is c Sima the
iris center of the world and a hee wit vith a tall stout trunk in a
country where only a trunkless palmetto (Sabal ae was sup-
posed to exist.

S r in scanning literature for references to palms

e Palm

a growth as gorgeous even as in the lower Mississippi; it extends

on the Rio Bravo [Rio Grande] up to about 80 miles from the
ulf.”

“Tn addition to - Febnetie common to the lower portions of
these two great rive:

This reference to a ee rgeous growth of ee trees along the
lower Mississippi River had usually been taken, to say the least,

1 Journal of The New York Botanical Garden 28: 181-185. 1927.

2 Arthur i ee in Report, United States and Mexican Boundary
Survey 17: 857.

edium-sized specimen of Sabal Deeringiana in t

Ficure 5. A me the ham.
mock several hundred yards back of the shore-line of Lake Pontchartrain,

near Frenier Beach, about forty miles west of New Orleans. In this
case the complete leaves hav len from the stem, thus leaving a nake
cylindric trunk. pent flower-stalks (spadices) may b xtending
above the leaves. The tips of these. hav broken me

_ Stalks are often sally twice as long as the leaves and bear myriad flow
and very numerous fru

280

an exaggerated statement, even up to the spring of 1925.

lected or otherwii n mentioned as growing in
one thousand mile stretch between Saint Andrews Bay in Florida
to the m ° io Grande in Texa h T hand

! cely
Arthur Schott or compared by him to the cabbage-tree.
Field-work in the wee sone delta by the writer subse-
0!

quent to the spring of 1925, has convinced him that the extensive
eas operations pee with the buildings of the levees
along anks of the river utterly sane the palm
sue strane to by Schott. Arthur Schott? made his observa-
r Carl Victor Schott was born February 27, 1814, at eee
Pea erg. He was educated in his native city, and at the i
of agriculture in the neighboring village of Hohenhei: € one man.
d various estat Germany, and was for ten years in ch
iz ty in Hungary. 1848 he ti led th sou
Europe, Turkey, and Arabia. In 1850, already an accomplished linguist,
artist, and uralist, he Am wh di
he acquaintance of Professor John Torrey, of York. In the
following year he was appointed a surveyor on the Mexican Boundary
vey, and in September, 1851, sailed from New Y to New Orleans,

and then proceeded overland, in company with C. C. Parry, to El Paso;
m San nio, J. M. Bigelow b

spent the entire year 1852 on or near the lower Rio Grande, with ae

quarters most of the time at Eagle Pass; some of his surveys were in

region never since visited by a bot nists ai frst. he colleted plants on his
A lane

own account, but later he Pp
but also specimens in other branches of natural history. After
months, from Feb: y to April, in ington an e - e:
turned to the field in May, 1853, going overland to New Orleans and across
country to tl io Grande. Before tl d of tl was again in
Washington, working on official reports for the sur Late in 1854 he
again took the field, at the wester d of the Boundary, goin ay of

0
the Isthmus to San Francisco, and returning down the coast to San Diego,
where he arrived about the first of November. Most of the year 1855 he

h : 5

1864. From: “i864 to 1866 he was in charge of an official plone aa

281

‘tions about the middle of the last century, while the extensive
levee aan occurred about the beginning of the last quarter of
that century. It is evident that n a an engineers in charge of
the levee work nor their asso ere botanists, else som
joie Binein to piven Ss neat hehe would have a
its w 0 pri

Had ~ Hee of our native palms been taken up seriously
before the end of the first quarter of this century, this striking
palm and its haunts would not have remained secret for three-
quarters of a century after Arthur Schott gave the clue to their
ex eee

meet with erect-stemmed palms hundreds of miles out of

the ae geographic range of any such plant was a great sur-
dies A first glance at the trees naturally suggested the cabbage-

e (Sabal Palmetto). A second glance indicated something
He different. This palm, although resembling the cabbage-tree
in habit, is really a to the blue-stem (Sabal minor)—a giant
blue-sterm.

Arthur Schott, be several other botanists, made a bad gue
concerning the identity of the palm in the delta of the Rio Ce
in Texas by Sia it as the cabbage-tree (Sabal Palmetto)
This Texan palm, s: s time referred to Sabal mexicana,
an e this preliminary disposition of it described Sabal
exana,* is ly ru age-tree, distinct botanically from
the an cabbage-tree (Sabal Palmetto) but quite similar in
habi e semi- canoe coast line of the States we find
two uae of cabbage: — Saba ie Imetio on the Florida

y hav ung £ type, and ¢
sige once ec i a oe ope ran; eee in ase
coastal region we find a palm of a quite di tote group of the

genus Sabel, but with the ae habit of the cabbage-trees. In

for the, state of Yucatan, and while there collected nearly a thousand
lants. The remainder of his life was spent in the employ ‘of. various
Lee bureaus in Washington, where he died July 26; 1875.
oun Henotey Barn:

. 4For a- iow of te ais see Journal of The New York Botanical

Garden 28: 132-143. 1927.

Fic ae 6. is med: itum-sized specimen of Bit al De ceringiana situated near
the show! mE IGUEE, 3 In this ca: the “boots,” as the clasping
leaf- faces are popularly med, are Sersistcn it on the trunk, The great

size of the leaf-blade is sneer by a comparison of the drooping leaf-
nt € ‘O- a e in

T .
This plant grew in a Nok ort, then ’ t shown in Ficure 5, aS is evi-
th

ands for a considerable

283

addition to being intermediate in geographical Se this

palm is intermediate in morphological characters a ards the

true uae he blue-stems® or
eerin

g
SA
2? 8o
wo
a

bi ems—dwarf and giani—may have descended

from a same ancestral palm. At the present time Sabal minor
is the most wide-spread of our native palms, while S. Die aina
is one of those with a very restricted geo at range. Where
it originated we cannot tel t has ce esinly sae
ent haunts, for in its early history the pre

was sea instead of land. Like many ther ae of the lower
Mississippi delta, it has left no trace of its line or lines of mi-

ation.

The esa limits of Sabal Deeringiana are not yet per-

ctly known. It ae in swamps and along bayous in the lower
Mss delta. It not been observed east of the Pearl
nor west of the ere River.

Bee Deeringiana is one of the massive ie alms. Its success in

eluding the ig of the botanist a the layman for over a ae
and a quarter seems nothing s of nee fous. Th. Im
ees a massive trunk up to nest two feet in di ter oes a

s

erous leaves with blades up to six one diameter
ane a2 " feathery-bran mched flower-stalks up t ae se
long,’ growing naturally in a well-settled aes even ne
quite ica the city limits of New sen should hav
seat be aaa until Anno ino 1925 S

g belief. Yet more stra:
eae by Pde who have spent nearly their whole life in
e ae nit inhabits. In ai t

swer t the
tem in this case ie to the leaf- anes not to the stem or trunk

lant.

® The relative massiveness of t wo blue-stem: y be measured by
the spadices, that of Sabal minor is ane about the dates ofa Real at
the base, that of S. Deeringidna about the diameter of a forearm.

rence of this palm within it hi at least nine out of
f

you me:
palmetto with a stem” (or “‘trunk”). Hence we adopt this
phrase as an English name aa term Sabal Deeringiana, “ Pal-
metto-with-a-trunk.”

Joun K. SMa i.

McKELVEY’S THE LILAC
A MUCH-NEEDED MONOGRAPH

e lilac season of 1929 has demanded a first view of the new
The New Yor!
Botanical Garden is being checked and revised. Hort: saa
h im ort nt sin s aes e the

av und to be par
hybrids or a ch may be of use to the hybridists in the future.
The main groups is ae modern lilacs are varieties of Syringa
vulgaris, a species of southern Europe. These have all been as-
ie r the first time in Mrs. Mc. aleve monogral ou!
500 names of varieties, mostly French of Lemoine origin, with a
few others which have been taken into vee eis as Spath’s
excellent white variety, Frau Bertha Dammann, Koster's purple
single variety ae o Koster or the white single Princess Alex-

andra, which was introduced ee — ger and Barry, are listed
under Syringa onl sa as oe sult of Se years" worl bre fee
McKelvey has

published or od ane by correspondence with vario
hie ts in this and other countries and has added uniform ie

McKelvey, Susan Delano, The Lilac. qto, Pp. I-XVI+1-581.
ne i-17r. New York, 1928. The Macmillan Co.

285

scriptions with exact Ridgway colors for bud outside, open flower,
and inside open flower, these to compare with designated colors
on charts selected aes the eae Lede and Lees in the
volume, handy for in the fiel e New York Botanical

ard ch

c
six or seven double white ones, and it will be interesting to s
how the nomenclature will work out on these so closely sales
f

m more intense study and more complete ies and
Pee ee of botanical, enc gx laevis notes is pre-
: nted by Mrs. McKelvey for the s S. ee an xan the

Hungarian lilac Syringa Tostkaea i: more than two pages of
eee to say nothing of ae ray pages ee other inter-
sting information about this spec:
Kenneta R, Boynton

BROCKMANN-JEROSCH’S DIE VEGETATION DER
SCHWEIZ

With +t r . +} +}

March, 1929, the first
volume of the cere of Switzerland? is completed. The
volume is devoted wholly to a careful and remarkably compre-
hensive exposition of the environment of the Swiss vegetation.
The soils, of which numerous types exist, receive 66 p eae of dis-
cussion, and 1 Be pages are devoted to the ba ae In this the

influence of the Alps is pronounced, both on the quantity ras
tution precipitation, which ranges fee less than 600 mi
si cco mm., in general increasing with the altit nde
oe now as $ in all parts of the country and in the hi ae altitudes
exercises a great aoa nce on plant life. The next 142 pages
1 Bros nn-Jerosch, Die patoe der Schweiz. i zur
poten ie: ane 12, ges ae 102 fig., 8 pl. 7 charts,
3 maps. Published by the Pflanzengeographische Kommission der
Schweizerischen pa ‘Gesellschaft, Bern, Verlag Hans
Huber, 1925-1929. Price 36 fra

286

present the conditions of temperature. Low temperatures at

mountains, and the types of agriculture are very detailed and are
excellent examples of the map-makers art.
H. A. GLEason,

PUBLIC LECTURES DURING NOVEMBER
Following is the program of the ee aa eos eS us
in ay the Sass Building of The a. ork Botanical Garden
during November, cnn’ at ree 0
“The Ten Commande of Rose Growing,” Mr.
J. - Niclas Rose Specialis
v. 9. “New Plants a pee for Home Gardens,” Mr.
Kenneth R. ee Head Garden
Nov. 16. “Chry: nthemums,” Mr. Charles H. Totty, Nursery-

Nov. 23. “Frost and Snow Crystals,” Mr. ee A. Bentley.
Nov. 30. “Berniuda,” Dr. Fred J. Seaver, Curato

NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT
Professor C. H. Ostenfeld, Director of the Botanical Garden
d M Ne

Am while Doctor Ry c

cerning ee of species from A ae ae cae North America.
At a special 175th anniversary convocation of Columbia Uni-

versity, held on October 31, numerous honorary degrees were
conferred, including doctorates on four members of the Board

287

of Scientific Directors of The New York Botanical Garden. The

recipients and their oe as given by President Nicholas
Murray Butler, are as follows:
ae Peter Berkey, B. . nnesota, 1892; Ph.D., 1897, Pro-

or of Ge cology—Finely Yollowing in the footsteps ot New-
ry and Kemp; truly was it forecast of him by Job o
re ak to the ph and it shall tea . thee... 2.6.0. oc.

‘ing chemist in his golden views, een

es Almer Harper, A. ne ie 1886; Ph.D., Bonn, 1896,
ei aintie flower or ae ahi t growes on ground,

And smelling sweete, but there he might be found...Sc.D.”
“Henry Hurd Rusby, M.D., University Medical College of New
York, 1884— a I ae ‘of Saas Medica and Dean of the
College of Pharmacy—-Honored and respected head of his
calling, who perhaps more is any other living man realizes
that

—wmickle is the powerful grace that lies
In herbs, plants, stones and their true qualities...... Se.D.”

prea eN a Ba ee er. Th imum Se oa

wer
roth; 77° on the 16th; and 85° 7 the 26th. The raeee tem-
peratures recorded were 65° on the 7th; 49° on the 12th; 4o°
19th and the arst; and ae on = 24th. The Oa precipita-
n for the month was 2.69 inc

ACCESSIONS
LIBRARY ACCESSIONS DURING AUGUST, 1929, (CONT. INUED)
HEzr,

mit einem Anhang ... von Pio ve T. Nordenskiald.
sacle: 1876,

288

Beitrage zur miocenen Flora ee Sti Stockholm, 1878,
. Flora fossilis alaskana. Stockholm, 1869.
——.. Fossile Flora der Béren Insel. Sie 1871
Nachtrige zur fossilen Flora Grénlands. Stockho 1880.
——— Ueber fossile Pflanzen von Novaja eg oe 1878,
HOt, Kart. Oekologie der Peridineen. Jena,
Intts, Huco. Gregor Johann Mendel: Leben, Werk und Wirkung. Berlin,
I
JANKE, ALEXA ANDER. Allgemeine technische Mikrobiologie. 1. Teil. Die
Mikro-organismen. Dresden, 1
Kisser, Joser. Leitfaden der botanischen Mikrotechnik. Jena, 1926.
Kien, Gustav, & Stresincer, Rosert. Fortschritte we Mikrochemie in

thren verschieden Anwend sae Leipzig,
KostyTscHew, GIUS. rb: Pfla Rc: Vol. I
hemische Physiologie. Berlin, 1
LEPESCHKIN, WLADIMIR. buc: ie 'Pflanzenphysiologie auf physika-
lisch-chemischer Grundlage. Berlin, 1925.
Linpau, Gustav, ED. Kryptogamenflora fiir Anfinger. Ed. 2, Vol. 3
Die Flechten G. indau Be: mi , 1923; . 5 ie Laubmoose

i . 6 i
Lebermoose von Wilhelm Lorch. Ber lin, eo Vol. 6 [pt.
Farnpflanzen von H, Andres. Berlin, 1926.

———~. Ed. 3, Vol. 1. Die héheren Pilze von Eberhard Ulbrich. Ber-

1928.
rpH, Henrik Gunnar. Klima und Boden in ihrer Wirkung aus

Luwporen, Sven Anpers BernuARD. Om ndgra vaxter frén den Stenkols-
forande Formationen i nordvestra Seane [Lund, 1872.]
Wie Friepricu. Kleines Proktikum der Vegetationskunde. Berlin,
1926.

var Eusas. Untersuchungen iiber die Bedeutung der Bawmmykorrhiza.

M6 tier, Frieprich ALrrepn GusTAv eee Der Waldbau; Vorlesungen

fiir Hochschul-Studenten. Vol. 1. Ed. by Helene Miller & Erhard
orf. rlin, 1

Bs
3

GUST. Bidrag till Bornholms fossila flora (Rhét
oc is). Gymnospermer. Stockholm, 1903.

——. Bidra, eo Mas es fossila flora. nit se 1902.
Moutscu, Hans. ande der aufgehenden Sonne. Wien,

—. Emaar ae Theorie der Chea. Ed a Jena,

1922.
Natuorst, ALFRED GasrteL. Bilder ur forntidens virtuertye Stockholm,
Contributions a la flore fossile du Japon. Stockholm, 188;
Die oberdevonische Flora des Ellesmere-Landes. ies
1904.

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irman
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kK BOTANICAL GARDEN
OED PARK, NEW YORK CITY

VOL. XXX DECEMBER, 1929 No. 360
' JOURNAL
OF

THe NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN

INDEX TO VOLUMES XVI-xxx

PUBLISHED FOR THE GARDEN
At Lime and Geren Streets, LANcAstae, Pa.
Tue Sonor Press Printine Company

Wntered at the post-office in Lancaster, Pa., as second-class matter.

Annual subscription $1.00 Single copies 10 cents
Free to members of the Garden

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN
BOARD OF MANAGERS

Henry W. ve Forest, President
Henry DE Forest BAu LOWEN Vice President Joserx ips : HER BEEE

F. K. Srurets, Vice Pre. ApotpH LEWISOHN
Joun L. Merritt, Treas . MacDoucaL
H. DE LA Montacne, Jr, chine Secretary KennetH K. MACKENZIE
Epwarp D. ADAMS Parker McCoLiester
Se BaLpwIn BarrINGTON Moore
Cuarves P. BERKEY . P. Morcan
Marston T. Bocert Lewis RutHERFURD Morris
GEORGE e: aBeWeiee Huc# NEILL

Ee H. Hopart Porter
ieROEAE A MageAy Bue Henry H. Russy
Rosert W. DE Fore GeorcE J. RYAN

Mortimer L. Scuirr

Cups ane. OBERT Tae

R
MES J. WALKER, Mayor of the City of New
ae ER R. Herrick, President of he Desartine of Parks
SCIENTIFIC DIRECTORS
R. A. Harper, Pu. D., Sc. D., Chairman H. M. Denstow, A. M., D. D.
Cone a BERKE KEY, Pu. De Siey 1D), D. T. MacDovueat, Px. D., LL. D. .

Marston Bocert, Sc. D., LL. D. Barrincton Moore, A. B., M. F.
NICHOLAS ae Butter, "Pu. D., Henne H. Russy, M. D., Sc. D.
L I, Wate, 1D), GerorcE J. RYAN, TIL, 1D)

DIRECTOR EMERITUS
N. L. Britton, Pu. D., Sc. D., LL. D.
GARDEN STAFF

MarsuHa.t A. Howe, Pu. D., oa De Sater eee cee ing Dicecior
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A. B. Stout, i. Director of the Laborato
P. A. Rypserc, PH 10)
H. A. Greason, Pu. D. Curator
Frep J. Seaver, Px. D. Curator
ArtHuR Hottick, Pu. D. Palecboton
Bernarp O. Donce, PH. D. Plant Pathologisi
Forman T. MCE EAN: Oy Oa a= ign Daa Supervisor of Public BeaAnOh
oHN HenpDLeEY BARNHART, BS M, M, Dy is een ee ene eee iographer
PErRcy Wael Associate Curator
PALMYRE DE C MITCHELL Associate Curator
SARAH ae RLow, A. ibrarian
4G BL D. Ee ee Honorary Curator fie Ne Economic Collections
cee G. Britton orary Curator of io oe
ARY E. Eaton
Rosert S. WILLIAMS Admini
E. J. ALEXANDER Assistant Curator
Apert C. Smitu, A. B. Assistant Curator
CriypE CHANDLER, A. M. Technical Assistant
Kenneti R. Boynton, B. S. Head Gardener
H. M. Denstow, A. M., D. D. ..... Honorary Custodian of Local He CON
IDL 18, Sorsimetpkets, Bey IDL go gnbcdonocao0e Custodian of Herbaceous Groun
Pret SeCON ae Pecxnam. FH, onorary Curator, Iris and Narcissus rece
n R. Brintey, C. E. mee scape Engineer
VADTER S) GaoEstnek and Accountant

ARTHUR ORBETI eee eaneenioe Superintendent of Bane and Grounds

INDEX TO VOLU

Abalachi 23: 20
Abama americana 30: 6
Abbot, Miss 76, 126
Abbott, C. 1 151, 182
Abbott, T. T. 21: 90
Abbott, W. = 26 : 221
Abel, L. H. 23: 116
Abelia 21: 76, es 28: 237, 238, 240;
29:
biflora 240
chinensis 237; 28: re 240

16:
Engleriana 28: 238, 2.
floribunda 28: 239
Graebneriana 28: 238, 240
grandiflora 19: 55; 26: 82; 28:

Abies 16: ee 18: 113
29: 274, 275
amabilis 18: 113
ae . 18: 113; 27: 5, 85, 87,
27: 5, 37, 85, 87
areata ay ne
cephalonica 3; 19: 50,

I

cilicica 18: 113; 19: 50, VS

concolor 17; 184; 18: 113;
160
falcata 18: 113
firma pee 114.
Fraseri 18: 113
grandis 18: 113; 19: 50, 160
sare? 17: 184; 18: 113;
163
um sbellats 18: 114
-_ iocarpa 18: II4; 19: 164
Momi 18: 114; 19: 50, 160
nobilis 16: 49, 58; 17: 183; 18:
114, 19: 160
Nordmanniana 17: 183, 184;
18: 114; 19: 50, 160
midica 18: 114; 19: 50, I
pectinata 18: 114
heey 18: 114
Pinsapo 17: 182; 18: 114; 19:
160, 164

MES XVI-XXX
sibirica 18: 114
Tomomi 18: 114

184; 18:

Veitchii 17: 114; 19:
164

Aboriginal mounds, 23

Aborigines, Among feral 48: 25

Aborigines of Florida 24: ae

Abortiporus distortus 22: 117

About lownia trees 21: 72
bra Roy 18: 23; 19: 231;
20: 114, 153; 27: 239

Abrus Abrus 29:

Abstracts of lectures 27: 11, 13, 29,
40, 41, 54, 63, 68, 121, 162, 164,
174, 177, 181, 182, 184, 202, 217,
227, 232, 241, 245, 248, 250, 254,
278, 280; 28: 63, 86, 115, 143, 153,
163, 166, 171, 186, 190, 197, 221,
229, 231, 242, 246, 248, 250, 251,
253, 254, 207; 29: 10, 19, 45, 70,
III, 116-119, 125, 130, 136, 140,
141, 183, 209, 235, 249, 281, 282,
297; 30: II, Ts 137, 145, 162, 231

Abutilon 17: 25:

cor ifclium pre 70
giganteum 22: 99
permolle 25: 59
Acacia 17: 132; 28: 67
arabica 207
Berlandieri 28: 135, 140
atechu 20: 7.
Farnesiana 25: 207; 29: 135
hispidissima
modesta 25: 207
pulchella 22: 90
pat Nae Bg 4l
clas 25:
Acidany 6e saencks, New York
24: 188

‘Reaena 17: 120

Acalypha 21: 88

Acalyphas 17: 140

Acanthocereus 20: 192; 23: 143;

24: 31, 63, 228, 239; 26: 272,
278; 28: 223; 29: 23
aboriginum 26: 28
floridanus 26: 272, 277, 278,
284, 285; 28: 12, 35
fragrans 26: os

indatus 26:

290

Acanthopanax Maximowiczii 20:
132

ispidum 26: 277
Acanthus 7 129; 20: 78, 84
mollis ‘7
78
Aéanthns: family 22: 96, 97
ccessions, see The New York

en
6: 22: 27, 194; 24: 4,
194, 220, 227, 231; 25: 54,
160

6: 8
‘Ao ar: :
160;

\chyrocline TI9,
\cidanthera teolor 30: aye
Ackei pany G. K. 17: 46; 25: 278

4
BS :
ys

Acnida
Accelerate she 23: 65
A

Fischeri 1

ferox 27: 176
Napellus 16. 160; 27: 75, 80;
B: 75, 7 ee 2g: 83
2

30: 266
rubra 26: 290
Actinidia 18: 257
uta 18: 257, 258; 20: 129
chinensis 38: 257, 258; 20: 129
Kalomikt 18: 4
polygam
Act ela, The eee fruits of
Actinonema Rosae
Actinospermum 21: oa on 26, 353
25: 68, 72 30: on
angu ustifoliul 2 3) 29: 201
oe pane 25: ar
Adams, E. D. 17: 222; 18: 228; 19:
on 20: 201; 26: 208

1

149 (pl. 201)
Adams, J. F. 16: 203; 18: 229; 19:

31
Adam’s needle 21: 170

sAdgisonia fe 59, 74, on oe : :
51, 70; 8 108; 21: 204; 26:

7

D 28: 30, 129; 29: 18, 103, 115,
306; 30: 102, 103, 150

Addisonia: its" progress and publi-
cation 20: 181

Additions to the collect
lias (1926) 27: 48, ae ey
28: 275; (1928) 29: 205; (1920)
30: ae

Adenan @ pavonina 28: 44

ormosum 25: 33

291

Mabea 180
melanoleeum 1g: 23
Pedatm 22: ae 289
teneru ou 46 GL. aa opp. p.
Adoneta soinulesdes oe : 85
Adonis amurensis 22:
Adoxa Moschatellina a 206
Advisory Council of pon New York
anici

Botanical Garden 30: 73, 74
Aeschynomene 17: oe } Ig: 122;
29: 167
portoricensis 23:57
virginica 29: 161
culac 20: i

ia 20: 108; I
ta ul
Aetanthus 19:
Afzelia 20: 142, eee
Agalinis a 49; 19: as 24: 219,
si 230 25: 26: 243,
factual 29: 190
Harpe: 189
Agia
Agardh, 5 173

> $4
Pgancs)| 22: 228
ise nt “sts in dark-spored

Agaricus 1 1: 99
campestris Roe

113; 25: 209
Agate, A. T. 20: 118

34
igida 217; 28: 35
Agar clematioes oe 202; 28:

35
Ageratum 21: 88
littorale. 25: 79
Aglaonema marantifolium 26: 63

Agricultural Experiment Station of
Porto Rico 23: 59

Agriculture in Porto Rico, Forestry
and 29: Ior

A
PA iieiee alba 17: 158
Ahlst: 56
Ailant thas 205; 18: 343 19: 22;
20. or
andy flosa
‘Aime vaiid methods ot plant breed-
ing, The 21

i de. tA Biede

Alaska, The ot Aon of 24: 46

Alaska, When trop ical vegetation
flourishe din 133

Alazraq' 1 40, 41
‘Albizzia Julbie in 26: 242

Alder ee 38, 39, 234% 21: 163; 24°

bla =. 36

ete 18: 233

eae 38: 223
18:

‘Aldtich, a ita 25: 176
Aldri ch, Mrs. Margaret Chandler
255173
Alectra 19: 319
Aletris 23: 139; 24: 244, 246; 26:
2
farinosa 16: 161; 27: 86
lutea 29: 190
obovata 29: 168

Aleuria aurantia 27: 23; 30: 128
Aleurites 24: .
Fordii 26
ear E. 28: 43, 179; 29:
3 0:
Publis during 1926, 28:
29: 85; 1928, 30:
Ale ry, J. K. ar: 138
rer Mrs. C. B. 25 |
Alexander, S. 16: 203, a
1533 17: 32, 33, 30,

Algae 16: 104,
78, 83, 84; 18: 1, 2, 5, 6, 2
231; 20: 103, 151; 22: ér,
102, 194; 22: 64, 65
er la 18:
Collins collectior £ 23: 2

es 22: 468: 23: 22
Alling, C. L. 17: 221, 222; 18: 227;
21: 138; 22: 239 30: 230
Allionia 29: 12:
Allioniaceae oe 19
All 24: 277
cernuu 170
Alloplectus 2 129
Allspice 21:
fymoncle, 23:
Imond 2 a oe Zn, 80, 82, 84
willow.
Alnus 16: & anit rae 1g: 28,
128; 1035 119; 24:

26, ig: a6:
alnobetula 18: a

maritima
Tugosa 18: 223; 26: 85
serrulata 22: 193 -

ordata 18: 223
finctorts 18: oo 26: 85

Aloés 18: 107; 20: 84

Aloma 20: ee

Alonsoa meridionalis 19:

of the Ca: adian “Rocky
Mountains 22: 111

29:
Alum- ae 38:

134, 141; 23: 130;
24: 255
Alyssicarpus nummularifolius 28:
179
Alyssum saxatile 26: 260; 27: 75;
28: 75, 147, 148
8 :

sraccizans 26: 183
roflexus 25: 205; 26: 183,

184
Amaryllis 28: 273

Amblirion pudicum 2

Ambyst ome inaclatm 25:
Amelanchie: 248 ; : 26; 28:
227
asiatica
radensis 18: _ IQ: 222; 29:

florida 28: 227, 228
intermedia ie pee 27: 86
san

9
hornbeam 18: 36, 220
larch 18: 88
mountain ash 18: 36
olive 24: 41
wormseed 16: 160

yew 18: 191
American Association for the Ad-
Mesa of Boers 23:5
American Association of Museums
88

24:
American Botany, European in-
fluences in 26: 02
American Bulb Co. 215
‘Atnerioan Dahlia Bey 26: 208
merican equatorial belt, floral
features ot the 17: 115
American F n Society 24: 167
American 6 adic s Society, Exhi-
bition as

New York 26:
American Iris- Bireedeis 137
American ns — The. ‘24: ~
198; 28:

143
202°
Organi anon of the 21:
American Musuem of Natural Seis.
ae 112, a 45; 2

Am

‘Ametican Oaks, The 26:

oe Phytcpathological Society
271

American plants at home, ee
I. The Begonias. 25:

Il. The Fuchsias. 25: 213 ;—III.
The Andean Gentians ant some
S. 25: 285; z

of their allie! 5: 3;—IV.
he Huckleberry Family in the
Andes 26: 31; The climbing
Bignoniads 27: 169
American Rose Society 16: 149;
21: 209
eerie Sugar Refining Co. 16:
5
ee on 24
mes, Oakes . 203; 18: 194; I
185, 232; 152; a ‘B
108; 23: 76s 25: 99; 28: 218
Guide’ to the Economic oe
22: 102
Ammophila 24: 280; 30: 165
Amomis caryophyllata 21: 38, 39
jamaicensis 21: 39
Among flor

en
virgata 20: 14
Amorphophallus 17: 86; 27: 176,
267
bulbifer 17: 85; 20:
Ampelopsis 2g: 158
ifoha 20:

150

IIt
: 178

Amsonia ciliata 29: 172
Amygdalus 26; 24: 194
comma ‘29: 135

triloba 20:
Amyris 24: aes 0b: 25: 77; 28:
38
elemifera 20:
Anabaena 16: 134,
Anacardiaceae 2
Anacardium 19
Anamomis 24: ‘8° vn 41,
He 239: ee 126
8 27:
eerans 25: oa
Ananthirax connivens 20: 206

197; 28: 9, 37
142, 143
we

65, 203,

294,

Anastraphia 19: 99
Cowellii 16: 193
Ancestral history ao some existing
plants, The 25

Anchistea 24: Te : 176

yosotidiflora 18: 143
era jamaicensis 23: 52
ndersen, Folmer 24: 271
Anderson, H. 29
Anderson, I. W. 2
Anderson, M. P. 17: 72; 19: 232
nderson, Mrs. H. 18: 90
Anderson, P. J. 22: 67
Anderson's willow 18: 206
Andes of Western Colombia,
Through the 28: 186
Andes, Tropical “American plants
at home—IV. ae tuckleberry
ae ie 26:
Andira :
André 1
André Herbarium, Duplicates from
the 26: 24
Andrews, N I 3 17: 161,
186; 09, 210; 19: 232
Publications during 1914, 16
IQI5, 17: 1916, ©
2; 1917, 19 1918, 2
I9I9Q, 21: 65
Andrews, Mrs. W. H. 18: of
Andrews birch 18 I
Andromeda 24: 2
rhomboidiali
Andropogon 19: 121, 127, 134; 24
32, 203, 215
icornis 21
genuinus
glomeratus 21: 130; 22: 195
migrants 16: 73
ertusus panormitanus 21: 130
virginiews 28:
bieanoides 16: 7
Anemone 18: 130; i 82, 84; 24:
278; 27: 174, 176
japonica 27: 79; 29: 80, 82
alba 28: on
es a 27:
28 “30
quinuctli 26: 288
Tle 20: 125
vernalis 28: 235
Anemopaegma 27: 173
Anethum graveolens 16: 167
Angelica Archangelica 16: 160
villosa a 330:
Angelonia

salicavigefolia. 29: 87
Angel’s trumpet 18: 264

Angiopteris Theysmaniana 29: 68
Angle-pod 24: 2
Animals in the Botanical Garden,
Wild—I. 172 243 —II. 17: 46
: 16

Anisomeris 27:
Anjisostichus Capreolata 30: 68

crucigera 2 : 643 29: 160
Anneslia haematostoma 30: Ior
ee 19

oy
Winzerling:
‘Apuiversary at “the ‘Scheol Garden
Association of New York, Tenth
19:
Anniversary of the Torrey Botani-
cal ee _ The Ealteth 18: 224
Anno: 286; 10, 180, 218;
a :

aa: “0
‘192, 194 (pl. 236)
257

Ann 24:
‘Aaintial growth of ody plants,
The seermuttent 17: Nie (pl. 178)
Annual Spring Inspection, The

163
Anoda hastata 18: 195
Ant, Argentine 20; 15
Antennaria 19: 132

neodioica 27: 2

Antevs, Ernest 23: 48
Anthaca: sithtis spinosus 28: 162
Anthemis Cotul : 183; 27: 150,
15
nobilis 16: 168
palestina 26: 202
th H.E : 101
Anthopteris 26: He
ny 206
odium Grehatum 2g: 86

Anthurium ales ndifolium
Anthurium: 133

Anthurus bo raalis 20: 230; 25: 44
Antiaris innoxi: a 27: 476

17: 207

achicola Riv

Adie pies 129; 21: 105

7
: 193-195; 22:
Vir-
nia 218
Anes 3
Apples, Sf incompatibility in wild
26: 25

untain,
7:

species of
Appreciation of D

r. ae s work in
Cali for a, An 24:

24

ae.
Ga

Dues "The 30: 38

: ried 22: 170;

Deano ‘e 36 172; 25: 26

fio 26: 243
Araliaceae ao ne
Araucaria 1 85 25: 31; 29: 277
Bidwillit 25: 33; 30: 14
excelsa 25: 124
Arbor-vitae 18: 137, 138; 20: 136,
137; 24: 280, 282
Arbutus 17: 72, 106; 18: 131; 20
eh 24: 8, 253, 276
ailing 16: 113, 115; 20: 221
Reon 29: 69
Arctic-alpine ae North
American 2!
Arctium Lappa 159

Arctowski, Pe ae 18: 69
Arcylium 21: 114
Arecibo limestone 23: 56

295

Arenaria 24: 6

16: 5 oe 223;

Arequi ipa 23: 101

Nee 21: 150, 154

Argem| Be au aah 207, 245
249

17!
eria maritima alba 28: 79; 29:

2, 8
maritima splendens 2g: 82
Armillaria 18! 147
mellea 22: 11
Arm: ge rman 29: 271
Arnica montana 16: 165
Arnold Arboretum 28: 218
Arocha, J. I, 20: 10
Aroids 21: 105, 106, 109, 110; 22:
67
Aronia 23: 120; 24: 263; 28: 227,
228; 29: 176
atropurpurea 16: 219; 27: 3
melanocarpa 27
Arrabidaea 27: 172
oxycarpa 22: 97
Arrowhead 18: 132; 20: 196; 22:
33, 201; 24: 33, 34, 197, 218, 219
Arrow-poisons : Their gourcess ae
pa i effects, Plan
174
Arrowroot, Florida 18: 102; 22:
121, 132
Arrow- ee ne 36, 373 21: 74-76;
24: 233,
Arséne, a ahd 170
Arsenococcus frondosus 2g: 176
ligustrinus 27: 81, 86
Artemisia 17: 77; 24: 41; 27: 150
pauciflora 16: 166
telleriana 22: 175
tridentata 27: 150, 152

Arthonia 24: 241
Arthracothecium 24: 241

2096

Arthrostylidium 21: 114; 24: 58
Arthur, J. M. 22: 228
qehoke 4 0: on
Arum 150 2
bulbieram at 8
Arum from India, An interesting

7: 85
Aruncus alleghaniensis 27: 35
Ar nadinaria a 25: 93

itida 26:

fects 25: on 26: 242; 27: 87,
88
Arundo Donax
Arzberger, E. G ae ore IQ: 233;
22: 67; 26: 233; 28: 24, 286
Asakusa-nori 18: 14

¢ bladderworts, The

30: 71
Asclepiadaceae ar:
Asclepiador

perennie

28:77

“ ber
mycet ella fia 28: 179
ecaiycetese 1I3
Ascophyllum 1. 3: 3
Ascyrum 23: 124, 130; 24: 35, 244

stans 20: 20
tetrapetalum 20: 206; 28: 15;
29: 164

Ash 17: P1584 159; 20: 115, 224, 225;
: 61

‘Amevicanend mtain 18: 36
European mountait 18: 36
kelp 18:
mountain 18: 38, 39; 24: 253,
an
220, 227, 229-231

prickly 8: 38; 20: 43
white 17: 95, 159; 18: 38
willow 18: 204

Ash, Borers infesting the 17: 95

(pl. 173, 174

Ashe, we Ww. 24:

268
Ashford, Bailey K. 28: 130; 29: 103

Ash-leaved maple 21: 35
Ashmole, Elias 28: 24
Asia, rich flora of eastern 23: 18
Asimina 23: 146; 24: 196; 25: 2

obov: 22: 37; 18;

1

reticulata 23:

triloba a 65 ce aed 19: 59
Asparagus IOI; 18: 107, 128,

179

common 18:
plumosus 26: 84
Meme ne on ory aa 274, 279, 281

203

Aaa Destr ructor 30: 99

Aspidium mareinale 4 26° 290
inulos

spinulosum ia 26: 288
Asplenium 24: 54, 115, 119

abscissum 21: 3!

biscaynianum 29: 224

Curtissii 21: 36

Filix-foemina

heterochroum 19: 70; 21: 36
ntan 27:8

platyneuron 21: "56 171, 175;
22: 169; 28: 13; 29: 160

serratt 2: 213

Trichomanes a 16

9
: 36

Association for Tinproving the Con-
dition of the Poo ae ae

Aster 20: es a 2:

169, te 7.

35, ‘1, 85, 105, 233, 353, “8,
278, 280; 25: 58; 28: 75, 79:
ae

adnatus 25: 56

smethystinis Ig: 51

carolinianus 19: 51; 22: 206;

: 4, 30

te

25: 62, 69; 28: 4,
chlorolepis 27:
concol 56

34, 39

297

New England, 24: 256
Purple 18: o 24: 256
White- -toppe ed 24: 244
Yellow 20 o06
Asterandra grandifolia 26: 64
Asteria tenella 8: 180
A :

Ataco 23: 170
Atamosco 23:
ve

120; 24: 14, 195; 29:

ci mi 2g: 189, 206
Atam oe siily 24: 14, 129, 195
Atchiotillo 23: 56
Athyrium 24: 118
Tilix -foe ine
Atkins, F. r. 27: 166, 29: 138
Rose plants and their care 28:
13

Atkinson, Geo 16: 203, 210,
Bs

Aureolaria
flava go: 70
laevigata a7: 85
Austin, C. Fa 138, 140; 36
Australia and New “zealand “the
plant life

Australian pine 23: I51; 24: 133,
2
Australian plants 25:
ee pine 18: 68, on 107
Db

Ausul 53
Autum “colors 2
utumn-fruiting shrubs 17: 159
utumn inspection of grounds,
buildings and collections 16: 236
Autumn lectures 22: 140; 23: 133
Avena 27: 148; 29: 204
sativa 29 tae
Avicennia 197; re 162; 23:
150; 25: ae 228
nitida 22: 178; ae a 83; 28:
12, 2'
Avocado 24:
trees 22:

Avocados with, refersiige to pollina-
tion and the production of fruit,
The flower me echai anism of 25:

Avrainvillea 21: 98

Rawsoni 1

A 4 d tt

Bh a
ig Pp
in the Small Garden Competition

1926, 27: 73; 1927, 28: 73; 1928,
Agu naeas 17: 125
Axonopus compressus 26: 85
Ayres, Wylie McL. 30: 140, 14
Azalea 16: 54, 114, 115; 17: 72, 92,
125, 219; 21: 199; 22: 27, 90,
184, 185, 187-189; 23: 1373
24: 127, 134, 195, 253; 28
82; 29: 115; 30: 42
albicans 28: 84
moena I 34; 20: 164; 24:
265; 29: 106
schpcescens 20: 165; 28: 84,

86;
calenlaces 28: 84, 86; 30: I9,

taneccens 20: 165; 23: 120;
ag: 155
coccinea 20 5
Daviesii 2 5
gandavensi : 84; 19
Hinodigiri 16: 54, 60; 29: 106
indica 28: 85; 30: 19
alba 28: 85
japonica 28: 84, 86; 29: 106;
30: 19
Ka empferi 20: 165; 28: 86; 30:
18, 19
Kosteriana 28: 84; 19
ledifolia 20: 165; a: “ge. 30:

19
linearifolia 20: 165
macrocephala decandra 30: 19

298

165; 27: 85
106, 107;

Azalea lutea 20:
mollis 28: 84, 86; 29:

: 186; 27:
: 106
8

oukanenss 28: 82, 86; 30:

: 84, 86; 30:
fustica ee “pleno 28: 85
Sanderi 28: 85
Schlippenbachii 28: 86; 30: 19
Simsii 28: 85
sinensis 20
Vaseyi 20:
viscosa 20:
4, 86; 30
a

166
164; 28: 86; 30: 19
106; 27: 86; 28:
9, 20

pene eet 6

eas at ithe Flower Show 29:
105

Azaleas for breeding purposes in
America, Rhododendrons and 28:
81

Azaleas, The blooming dates for
Bi dodeadions and 3o: 18

Azolla

‘Avorella’ pee

Azurea

—_
grandiflora 26: 207
beock, Ernes' 16
Bebo Dahlia ‘Gardens 26: I91
Baccario, Battista
aris D1

266, 272
dee aie 28: 3; 29:

193
prone lia 19: 51; 22: 195; 29:
7, 186
Bach, R T. 19: 290; 20: 75, 76
Bacidia 24:
Bacigalupi, Rin 7: 239
Bacillus carotovorus 30: 7
Backhouse, C. 24:73
Bacterium 24: 70, 103
Pruni i-83
tumefaciens 16: 250
Bactris 21: 117

acanthophylla 23: 57

cuesa 21: 106
major 2 7106; 22: 101
Badger, Mrs. C. M. 21: 160
Badiera 1. 106; 24: 95
poe Jaime and Sei

30: ae
Bases. Shim
Bagnorm 0% or 7 basket worth The :
32)

6 25
The marine algae of the a1:
paemap nightshade 18: 99; :
209
es earmelo. az:

Bae J. W. 22: 228

Bailey, L. H. 17: 45, 76; 20: 2:
21: 139, 140, 3 22: 055 23:
Too; 24: 48, 143, 268; 25: 2
38: 33s 187; 27: 116, 137; +

9: 72, 73, had = 261
Bailey, Tiss E. Z, 2
Bai

ain, J. P. 23: ri
Bain, Nettie 21: 114
Baker, C. F. 53 19: 233

Collections by 18: 107

Baker, Edmund 6
Baker, J. G. 21: 198; 24: 75
Baker, J. L. 17: 6
Baker, Jr., Mrs. George F. 25: 3
Baker, M R. 21: 33

irs. T.

Bal seni antareticum 29: 68
Balata 106
“ree. ay 182

a 22: Hs

h, Wal 2 19, 42,
Ba cress 18: 65, 1373 a fo
Baldw a, vila 2 240;

199, 66;

2 180".

alm of “Gilead 18: 192; 30: 25
Balsa 22: 75-77
Balsam 23: 170; 24: 280, 281
-apple 20: 20:
~fir 18: 113, IT4
-popl IQI, 192
Balsawood 20: 148
Bamboo 16: 72, 73; I7: 122;
107; 20: 61, 158; 24: 19, :
-grass 21: 114

jungle, burning of 23: 108

Bambusa Elameata 16: 72
wulear 173

Ban I: o
Bananas. phiiting with soil move-
ment 2;
Baneber: a: 131
Banistria 17:
Banker, H. J. 16: ae IQ: 234; 20:
Poe 29: 269
ee ions during the year
+35
Basiware Cat 18: 166, 251, 19:
64; 20: 71; 22: 55, 56; 24:
119; 25: 257
Shade trees, the companions of
man 26: 6

tinctoria 23: 120; 26: 288
aleloee gooseberry 22: 201
Bahay = 24: 195

27:
Barberries 17:
Barberry 18: 36-98, 213, 262; 19:

13
eomien 18:
Thunberg’s 18
Barbieria pinnata 27: I10
Barbour, Mrs C. 16: 20.
arbour, W. C. 79, 204; 19: 234
Barcelo, Bartolome 16: 110

our native wild flowers 16:
1

trees in Georgia and
19

Barley 1
Barnadesa U7: 120; 23: 102; 29:
114
divaricata 29: 114
inermis 2g: t14
panes Ve Be ie on

Bar:

Barnett “Gabe 2 oe 233

Barnett, Mr. 133

Barn! Ee ie y. i. 16: 99, 204, 2IT,
2 17: 86, 205; 145;

225, 230-243; 19: ee

oe 71, 143, "86; (ak:
124, 180, 202;
23, "35, 44, 129: "Oa! oT, 87,
119, 12%; 25: 177, 208, 257;

15, 43, 49, 90, 118, 207;
: 108, 137, 209, 285; 28:

290; 30: 45, 71, 90, 125, 172

266, 268
Biographical notes 20: , 202;
2 30, 31, 32, 33, te as, 162,
64, 165, 166, » 172,
174, 176; 22: 2, ioe , 51
124, , 131,

150, IST, 153, 1343 30: 153,
154: 155, 156, 157, 280

ists of Charleston, S. & 18:
230; 2 2, 11, 34, 51, 124,
127, 130-132, 216

Botanical Congress at Ithaca,
The 27: 207

Brackenridge and his book on

tory and dee
greenhouses, The 26:

Publications during 1914, 16:
35; 1915, 17: 273 1016, 18:

go .
Some fictitious botanists 20:

Be tee 24: 75, 78

Bari
Barraguda 22:77

Bar:

H. M. 25: 155
Barren: grad a 165

Barrett, M. F. r

300

peta! ae Pe 24: 48; 26: 97;
8: 125; 29: ae 285,
246
Barrett, Mri fue ae vu W. 25:
1343 27:

Barrett's The ipopical’ Crops 29:
285
Barrett, _ Ray E. 25: 135

147, 149
: 182; 27: 209
s, Clar: 115, 237; 28: 69,
7
Bar M. F. 2: 160; a 70
Bartholem mew, E. 20: 20
Ba: rtlett Tree ae Co., The FLA,
> 25
Bartram, Edwin B. 25: Oo:

6: 118;

Botan, William 18: pe
753 20; 21, 202; 21: 31

24: 27, 108, 201, 224; 27: 197; 2
6, 8,9

Bartrams 196

Bartram oals, The 18: 248; 25: 305
Bartsia 1 » 138

“ame rica 0 t Hes
Bassovia ae ys
Bastard cedar 20: 44

ates, C. L. 26: 98; 27: 10%; 29
IOI; 30: 195

ate. A

atis 24: 3 30, oh ay 25: 77, 84

~ 17! 211, 213-215
Ba xter, Dow V, 28: 70, 256
J. Christian er 209
ry 17: 150; 18: 36, 38, 218;

1 242

70; 24: 22, 28, 67, 20F
swamp 24: ash 228 233
sweet 24: 3, 2

trees 21: 38, a

Beach cee 24: 206
gra:

196
W. J. 16: oe 26:
eras 24: 247

183, 184

T. 2

Beans 18: 02: 178, 225; 21: 80, 142
li 18: 159

Beadlea canada: 23: 133
eres hi an nis, Notes on the history
181

Bearer ‘24: 280
24: 234
Bear Fares 22: : 95
eae 134; 20: 206; 21:
273 - 221
Reatdelee, 1. C. 1g: 171; 23: 128;

24:
Beattie, George William 29: 77, 79
B

Beattie, ent 2 : 169 5 2
136; 27 16: 28: 6
Beattie, W. R. 25: , 167
B at -_ - 65
Beck, D : 54
Be ck Wiliam A. + 30 261
Be F.C, 16 19 ¥
a pee 9, 60, 228; 21:
Lap “ae, 15, 262, 27:
208, “3835 28: 303; 20: "306;
30: 38, 4 , 238

59
Publications during the year
1927 29: 86
se Boynton . R., during
6: 62; 1925 527: 108;
K. R, Water
“ag: 270 (ph
208, 200)
Beckwith, Mic Martha Warren 25:
0%
Bedford E
Bedstraw
pone Stier Club 16: 233-236
Beebe, ae m 19: 145; 21: 55, 56
154

with “Boynton
lily pools, The

oe I91

301

Beebe, William, with Gleason, H.
A, "Publications during the year

1926 2 28: 93
Beech 17: 154, 155; 18: 224; 2
62; 24: 253) 2731 277, 28
Ameri aml 224
UrO 24.

Beetle ve leaf 20: 5
Beet! 127, 129, 159, 178, 1793

5
2: 56; 2 16; oe

al 108
sanguinea 25: 108; 27: 108
scandens 21: 114; 25: I10, III
subcostata 25: 109

109
: 107
17: 207; 25: 109
Begonias. Tropical American plants
at home—I. The 25: 107

foe
Bellwort I i
Belope: 17! 129
Benary, Ernst 17: 216
Benedict, A. 30: 261
Benedict, C. 16: 204; .
3 19: au 24: 118, 167,
247; 28: 273; 29: 48
Ferns as Sets plants 29: 45

Publications during 1914 16: 35

modern varieties of the
“fern at their source 16:
toa (pl, 161, 162)
Benincasa 24: 285
Benner, W. H., Collections by 18:
25
pone Mr. 18: 199

27: 285
Rone 19: 55; 20: 146

. 30: 286
: 935 22: 26; 24: 194
e 18: 36; 19: 59; 26:

251
. George Newton

117:
Beq sont C. Bon dy 3 17: 87
Bequest of Helen C. Inslee 27: 17
Becuest of aaeok Kangen 16: 225

Bequest of Mary J. Kingsland 22:
15

Bequest of the Pe collection
of asters 29

Berard’s elm 1 ee

Be aa oa 122; 19: II, 123, 132,

: Ae 159; 23: 102; 28:
266

aimurensis 19:
Aguitolamn AE eb 30: 266

repe
sibirica ee
Sieboldii
Thunbergit 8: oa: 213; Ig:
28: 75, 77; 29: 81
vulgaris - 159; 18: 36, 37;
19:
ecrecae oe 17: 150
sulcata 7: 159

226; 28: jee _ tay
Betleadira 24: 196
humilis 2g: 162, 172

302

Berlin poplar 18: 192
Berman, F. J. 19: 235
Bermuda 16: 25
oo 225

Opuntia Dillenii from 23: 5
Rétmada. Taands The 27: 280
Bermuda Mycological work in 27:

oO

Bernstein, William 21: 90
Berry, blue 18: 146
Ider 18:

49, 187
with Hollick, , A., Publications
during 1924 26 7
Berry, S. Stillma:
Bertholletia 17: 1
Besleria 17: 129
Bessey, E. 7

Best, Bequest of Dp George New-
173

Pi Via
Bene “Blisworth es 2; 18: 21
Bettle, uy rs. H. B. G, 18: ot
21; 24: 9, 15, 46; 29:

alba 18

oval alis ?

rho: tnbitelia: TB:
alleghanensis 18:

221} 27: 4,

populifolia | I8: 223; 22:
27:0 33
Tauschii a
Bhotan pine ny
Bicknell, E. P., Publications during
1914, 16 35: 1918, 17: 27; 1916,

1B: 42; > 19: 51; 1918, 20;

953 1919, ar "65

Bicknell, Eugene Pintard 26: 88,
194, 195

Bicknell Herbarium, The 26: 193

aici Cacallaria 26: 114

13,6; 28:1
a ae - » 125; 19: 285; 22
195; 24: 29, 32, 33, . 14
aliosenguaee 18:
coron: 206
econ Be a0: 195

29: 229, 233
igelow. Henry Be 27: 233
Been hybrids, Two native 28:
227
Bignoniaceae 22:
Paulownia related to

Bignoniads, Ret ical “Rinerieaa

plants at h dit The climbing
27: 169
Bignonia 21: 2.
longissima 19: 6
cies ns ay oe 23: 2; 27: 169

must : 82, iS
Bignonia eae

Big Tree 18: 115

Bihai geniculata 25: 148

: 164; 28: 86
Bimini 23: 117
Biographical notes, see Barnhart, J.
H.
Biographical notes on the botanists
nvversy of
Biota onentalis 18: zh
Birch 18: 38, 39;

115; 24: 253, 274
Alleghany a i 254
ndre

black 18 a

blue 1 27

cherry 17: 158; 18: 222
Dahurian 18: 22:
Erman’s 18: 22
European white 18: 37
gray 23

303

water 24:

West Tinian 23: 52

white 18: 221-223

yellow 17: 1543 Xe: 221, 222;

277; 27
Birch- leaf miner, The 27: 234
Bird and Tree Club, New York 24:

167, 2

Bird cherry, European 18: 37; 24:

P53.
F, ig: 66, 114, 179;
20: 227; 22: TIO 266

21 4

Bird, Mr. 18: 121,
Bird notes 26: 89
Bird-

pepper 21: 47
Bird’s-foot violet 17: 72
nthe ae York Botanical
I ae age 353—

y

47
Birds" este in the — 25: 40

6, 67
untain "Lake, Virginia
250
Birds As “The aaah fps: Botanical
Garden, pene 266
Birgus Latr iB
Bisby, G. ae ‘Bs: 26: 136; 30:
ae
p, S. C. 2
Bae CH.

17
: 63
Bissell, Peter 1B: 213, 257; 26: 233
Bitter 2 82
Bitte mnt 18: 220
-root 17: 106
Bittersweet 18: 38, 64, 135, 253; 20:
ro
36

clim 18:
Bittcrnonds 20: ‘1973 j2r:
36

115
ac bias 18

ang! 24: 2 29, 62, 203,
221, 22
mulberries 18: 35
18: 250
pine 18: 87; 21: 33; 24: 107
poplar 18: 19;
spruce 18: 89

8
torch 24: 41

walnut 18: 219
willow 18: 206

wood 18: 185
Black, Caroling 16: 204, 216; 18:

50; 22: 68; 23: Too; 24: 88; 25:
2132 76; 2g: 182
Blackbead 24: 213
Blackberries 22:
17

19: 167,
; 23: 89, oy, 124, 148,
173} 24: 39, 58, 66, 194, 202,

251
high-bu 2 18: 36; 2
spineless 20: 238
Blackbird, red: winged 20: 115
Blackburn, Kathleen B. 28: 24
Blacki: sh willow 18: 28
Blackman, F. 2
Blackman aE H.
Blacksburg, Virginia, ‘Potanizing at

211g

Blac Xe ducks

Black- eyed Susan on

Biack-jack oak 24:

sere locust tree “and its i ene-
12)

in nesting time 23: 70
106; 24

s, The 19: 100 (pi. 2
lackroot 24: en 244
Blackweed 24: 232

Bladder kelp 18: 7,8
-nut 20: 87

nut
pod 4 2: 395
-Seni 41, 42
Bladderworts 36: 104; 17:
47, 106; 22: 27, 30, Px ior oe
23: 91 24, 139; 24: 34, 95, 195,

Blake, M. A. 19: 64
Blake, S. F. 19: 113, 114, 322; 23:
48; 24: 95; 28: 262
Blakeslee, A. ue 16: 204, 211; 21:
42; 27: 115, 138
Variation, herecit ity, and
vironment in relation to ee
jon 27: 162
Blanchard, W. H. 19: 226
Bland, F. A. 21: 90
Blanket-flower 20: 200; 24: 14
Blaringhem, Tos ae 149, 183
Blazing-stars 2
Blechnum 24: 7
rasiliense 29:
oseaentals

Bleeding “heart 18:

304

Blephariglottis 26: 243, 2.

Blephariglottis 26:
30: 66, 70

ciliaris 16: 217; 26: 245, 246;
27: 86

fimbriata 21: 152

giandiliora 27: 86

— Breas 0: 70

57
245, 246;

codes
Blepharostoma ‘arachnoideun 28:

Blephilia ciliata 2 27: 4
Bletia

Blis. 140, 14i

Bliss, Mrs. W. P. 18: 57; 19: 173

Blister aioe on ae pine 23: 6

Blite, sea 24:

Blodgett, EF ri 19: 236; 20: 170;
4: 143; 26: 233; 27: 20

Blodgett, J. L. 22: 51

Blomquist, H. L 268

Bloodroot 17: 63, 73; 18: 130; 2
5, 1253 22: 26, 24: 278

I
vervain 18: 134
Blueberries of Marlboro, N. H.,
jome 20: 211

gra 5
Blue, -green tleae 22: 157
Blue Ribbon Dahlia Company 27:
254
Blue-stem 23: 61,
106
Blue-stem palm 22

126; 24: 9, 26,

Blue-stem, Sabal minor, The 23:
161 (ph ee »

Bluets 21

Blumborg, Ido 21: 90

. ume 17:

undell, L ee 27: 73, 78, 79, 258:
1 73-75, 272; 29: 85
Board of Estimate and Apportion-
ment 16: 89-92, 95
Boas, H. M. 16: 26; 18: 118, 225;

1g: 15, 172
Publications during 1917 ig:

1918 20: 95
Stout, = ee 102
Robart. My Jacob, 2
Bobbink Atkins, S68 150, 151;
17: ae 157; 18: 215; 24; I41,
142; 25: 1793 27: 9, 26-28
Bob white 2 os
Bocconia 17:
cordata ae 75,773 28: 70; 20:
83
oddington, A. T. 18: 215
odkin, Mr. 21: 132
odman, Mrs, Edward C. 27: 137
oehmeria 24: 217
oerhaavia coccinea 29: 205
ogert, M. 247; 30: 287
ohun, Edmund 230; 29: 150
tore se 22; 182
jojuco-prieto 24: 62
‘ole 1 I9l
al 22: 116; 254
s 16: ue 249; 18: 2295
22 ra
Bolivia, of work on the
Mu Bs i “Biologia ‘Exploration
of, 192I— 1922 23:
Bolivian tec of Verhaiita 24
> 24

Boll's poplar 18: 191
Boltonia 24: 40
asteroides 27: 75, 80; 28: 75,
9 :

dulis 19: §
pombacaceae 22: ae on
ellipticum 22!
peat
onan 24: 234

Bonaparte, Prince Roland 17: 186
Bondy, _Peautest as oe - 17: 87
168; 3!

305

Bonisteel, William J., Dr, Rusby to
ca Hanbury Medal 30: 168

,
arnhart, purchased 1926
85; 28: 72, 99, 122, 150, 306; 29:
0, 74, 122, 143, 214, 246, 290;
0: 45

Books from the library of Mr.

ene P. Bicknell presented ty
(rs, Bicknell, April, 31925

92
Books on ferns, Brackenridge and
his 20: I1
Books purchased from the Gen
Botanical Garden, August,

meva
1923
25: 46, 126, 181, 233, 179; 26: 19,
45) 94, 40, 164, 92: 211, 2343 27:
239

Booth, Mes, A, Mt 17: 8g

Bopi Rive: 23: 104, 106

Borers esting the ash 17: 95
(bl. 173-174)

n fern at “their source, Some
modern varieties of the 16: 194—
197 (pl. 161, 162

Potamical Ch, The aes anni-
of the Tor 18:

2
Exploration in southern Flor-
ey in 1916 18: 98 (pl. r95-

Botanical collecting in French Gui-
ana 22: 177
eines Congress at Ithaca, The
+ 20;
Botanical Department of Columbia
University 26: 2,

of the Killip-

205

7 edition to
westert Cuba, A 25: 194

ee expedition to Trinidad, A

Ey
evs
b

extreme

Botanical exploration in Florida in
IQ17 19: 279 (pl. 219-222)
otanical exploration i in Porto Rico.

urther 16: 103; 2 7

Botanical eas of ee ae

and the Vir nslende S 24

Berane explor s in SRemados
in 1918 20: 158 “Ol. 234-235)

poem eis of Ceylon 27: 41

Botanical fea of Lake Placid

ves
Botanical features of Mountain
Lake, Virginia 2. ve 249
Botanical fields, pietone. fa pre-
historic 29: 185, 2:
: ag (pl. 275, 276); 130 (pl
Betanie Gardens at Kew, England,
The Royal 27: 241
oo ied Gar den, Canada geese in
Botanical Garden, New York’s first

Botanical caret Notes on birds
in the 27: 18.

Botanical Garden, see New York
Botanical Garden

Botanical Garden, Tulips in the 25:
168

Botanical Garden, Waterlilies at the
2

Botunical investigation of northern
Sou i een mer: ia, A tri- ia sutuuone!

ts and its needs,

Botanical investigations in Porto
Rico 23: 49
Bo vanical oe in northern
ichig:
Botanical Bie fants 16: 129
Botanical Society of America 16:

23: 5,6
Botanical "atas of the horticultural

Gilead Poplar, The 30: 25

Botanical studies in Porto Rico,
Further 29: 125

Botanical travel in Peru and Chile
27: 202

Bone oone fictitious 20:

Botani t Blacksburg, Virginia
az: Tor

Botanizing in British Guiana 22:

161
Botanizing in the Colombian Andes
26: 132

306

Botanizing in the higher Allegheny
Monnaie I. West Virginia 27:
I] ee Pb iia and Ten-
IIT. North Caro-
= mountains of
28:

Boianizing in Trinidad 25:

2g: 118
Bataay and horticulture of Porto
io and the Virgin Islands 26:

268;

+h
a vee The Ig: 182
European influences in
: 102

lation to geology 30:

of Porto Rico and the Vir-
a Yslands 188, 189
Botelko, Y. de Oliveira 16: 245-
246
Botrychium 17: 219; 19: 322; 24:
118, 119; 25: 211
2

ern Sol

y in relat

oblhiq Ig: 32
irginianum 1g: 322
Botrytis 16 ae 19: 57: 29: 292

ry!
Boudiera 25:
Bougainvillea he 88; 24: 127; 25:
116
Boulder Bridge 27: 276-278
Ee 36: 134
Bouque e d'Azur, Farming
for is 7
Bourn, ape ugistis O. 24: 168
e, P, A, 25: 301

Bovie, W. T. 16: 204
Bowers 24: 136, 137; 27: 123, 124,
Bower, F. O. 19: 236; 26: 233, 234;

Boge Rene Gray 29: 108, 213

ne at the a ee Show
105 30
Blooming dates. foe hodéden:
drone and azaleas, The 30:
I

Publications during the year

br ceding purposes in
America 28: 81
Bowlegs, B. 22: %
pee , &. Augustus 26: 127
1 44, 45

Box huckleberry 20: 204; 22: 168,
170

Boxwood 1
Boyce Thompson Taste oe Plant
nee pele) 26: 136, 2 27: 61

Bo: ole C2.
Boynte

fo)
ae
oh
Es

1 OT, 92,

35; 29: 16, 17, 71, 77, 7%
116, 212, 268, 302, 308, 310;
30: 40, 41, 90, 126, 147, 172,

8

es 30:
gt
alate tree trating under
ass, The 29:
ysanthemums, Took 27:93
2g: 11
Collections by 18:
arly flowering shrubs aa St
— blooming of the daffodils
2120
Flower beds, The 25: 230
Flowers for spring gardens 26:

I3I
Flowers for the summer gar-
den 26: 206

Garden forms of Narcissus 24:

Garden vegetables and herbs
28: 135 5

Gladioli 28: 251

Tris ae 1924, 25: 196

McKelvey's The ise 30: 284

Narcissus collection 25: 320

Notes from the Lariat col-
jection ae IT, 38:

20°
Notes Pa te Rose Garden
24: 158 (pl. 282)
Plants that ar attractive in
fruit 2
Publications desing 1916,
1917,

ges
a
y
4

2
78; 1921, 23: 25; 1922, 24:

81; 1923, 25: 118; 1924, 26:

307

i

Boynton, K. R. (continued
62, 63; ose oF 108, 109;
B: 91; 1927, 29: 85,

1928, 30: 90

ain “Tay - pe _ Beatty,
wards and
prize- ae plan s in the
1928 Small Garden Com-

9:

petition 29: 77
with Pendleton, L.,
Loines, ‘he ‘awards

_ and
Brown, C. C. The wards
nd pee swinniy plans in

he Small Garden Com-
etition 27: 73

with Friedhof, G. 27: 109

wi Pendleton, I, and
Loines, H. 29: 86

with Peters, M. L., and
Brown, C. C. 28: 92

wu h Poole, E. W. 28: 92

Rose Garden, The 25: 223

1024, (pl. 295)

Some cultivated plants of un-
ale origin 25: 248

Som of the
tiving Slant collection 27: 106

Some recent introductions in
the collection of living plants
28: 43

eae Plant Names 25:

ie
Tro ardens 27: 278
Tulip ae The ye 30
Tulips 26: 159; 28:
ge in the Rotanical Garden
168 (pl. 297, 203); 30:

145

Taltes planted in 1928, 29:
Tw we. attractive small rardens

157
vie lecture hall, A 25: 116
pl.
Vocatio
ing ae pee a con-
ee soldiers and sail-

7 The
‘ols 270
{pl. 298 299); 26: 83; 29:
iedhof, George, Plant-
e flow er a 26: 61
Boyton willow 18:

Boy Scouts 16 : 233; a6: 77

Brace, L. J.

K. a1: 97
Brachiaria aricacformis aL: 131
agi

achyotum m: rodon 17: 125
Brachythecium sere casene 26:
24

Brackenridge and his book on ferns
117

Brackeniidge, W, Dz 20: 117-124

Bracken 24: 117, 129, 217, 253, 274,
281

swamp 24: 32
Bracket fungus 24: 87, 129
Brackett, M. M. 19: 236
Bradburya 19:

219; 26: 245, 256

ee ae 247, 283; 29: 163

tee 23:

adley, J.C. aoe 134

Bradley, Richard 21: 3

Bradley, R. S. 17: 64

Bragg, Laura 16: 204; 18: 238; 21:
162, ee phe 24: 134; 25: 180;

27: 269
Brdnent Era 18: 50; 26:
Pu ublica ications during oa 16:

Braislin, A. Re

cli I
ramia 24: 2 21; 25: 84

a
in, Har 237
Braunefia pallida 16: 167
Bra: 19)
Bray, aw L 61, 62, 182;

? : 61, 62, 5 78:
20; 19: 2373 a AI, 44, 115; 27:
116
razil, A set of Gardner's plants

B

fro 134

Brazil, collecting grasses in 26: 196

Brazil nuts 17: 136; 21: I10
razil-nut ‘dusty oat 112

Brazilian orchids, A gift of 16:
245-246

Pieces tulips, Darwin and 30: 145,
14

308

Breeding of forest trees for pulp

cross Bronx River, Wooden
23: 135
Bridgham, Samuel 28: 149
Bridg! ham Fund, The Fanny 22:
148

The
tog (pl. 2 757)

Bk sh Guiana, *Hotaniziig in 22:

161

British Guiana jungles, In 27: 250

British Guiana, Report on a recent
pine to a1: 129 Or 78 249)

, James

Brittle ‘willow re

Britton, Elizabeth é "re N. LJ
16:

30: i
Collections by 17: 17, 80, 163;
21: 24, 100
Cultivation of the fringed gen-
24: 258

Gentiana crinita 26: 40
Freak of the mountain laurel,

Hol lly 25
Lantern slide collection of The
‘w York Botanical Garden

= 20

Mrs. W. Gilman Thompson 27:
210

National flower, A 17:

Olnvia and Caroline Phelps

with oul Arthur 1915,

with, Williams, R. S. 1914,
16: 36

Rarer wild flowers of New
York City and vicinity 28:

Re-discovery of Fissidens Don-
eli Austin, The zo: 138

ock di ‘h

den—I. 17: 24;—II. 17: 46
Wild Hower Dreservation, pub-
licity 25:

mug Marts heeding protection
. Liver-leaf (pl. 169) 417:

“38

11. Bloodroot (pi. 171) 17:
63

oe "Fringed gentian (pl. 172)

81
13. Great Laur el or Rose Bay
(Rhododendron. maximum
7

L.) (pl. 277) 5 23: 1
14. oe inia Cowslip or Blue-
bells 30: 209 (pl. 304)
Britton, Nathan Lord 16: 40, 61,

123-125, 14
200, 225, 228, 237; 19: I, 21,
62, 63, 80, 93, 107, 113, 115

309

eet Ve L. (continued)

168, 171-173, 185, 196;
= "23, 24, 32, 34 36, 54- o
71, 86, 114, 126, 134, 14 8, 152,
208, 220, 228, 229; 19,
30, 42, 56 731,971 99s nu8, 126,
160; : 20; eae TIO, 177, 178s

23: 5-7,

iS)
Go.
Ro)
e>

03, 306
About Paulownia trees 21: oe
Addison Brown Fund, The 28:
8
ddisonia; its progress and
pu “tblicat ation 20: 181
goers oaks, The 26: 205
An extraordinary December
25: Ts
Attempt to aid the natural
eee Of hemlocks 27:

of Dr. George Newton
eae 8: 173
Berit of Emil C. Bondy 17:

Bequest of Helen C. Insiee 27:
17
Bequest of Jacob Langeloth 16:

peace of the Burgess collec-
tion of asters 29: 267

Botanical expedition to Trini-
dad 21: ror

Botanical exploration of Porto
ne and the Virgin Islands

Bote expedition to
eme wes! stern Cuba 35 5

Besa

Botany and: “anit Products of

northern South America, The

19: 182

Botany and horticulture of
Porto Rico and the Virgin
Islands 26: 97

Byron David Halsted 19: 221

Charles Frederick Rand 28:
302

Orde Patrick Daly one Maria
Daly Fund, 26

Collections I7: 17-19, 52, 80,

163; 18: 94; 2E: 24, 100
Complimentary dinner to Dr.

126
Convention Garden, A 17:
Cuban nal of natural fis:
tory x 6: 237-23

arias Ogden Mills Fund, The

David Lydig Fund, T
Descriptive Sora of Bone Rio
= the Virgin Islands
o
Dr. Meny Allan Gleason ap-
pointed First Assistant 20:

39

Dr. Pennell’s new position 22:
171

Dr. W. Gilman Thompson 29:
13

Dr. vue E. Wheelock 27:
18

Dwarf plantation, A 27:

Fanny a idgham Fund, The 22:
45; 148

First an from the income of
the Charles Budd Robinson

n Fund 27:
Frances Griscom *Barsons Fund
25: 172
Pracis Lynde Stetson 22: 44
Eanes: giynce Stetson Fund,
The 28: 200
Further “tania investigation
in Por’ o Rico 16: 103-112;

27:

Further botanical studies in
Porto Rico 28: 125

Further botanical studies in
Trinidad 22:

Further development of
Ne es rk Botanical Garten

Pie studies in Porto Rico
go: 10L
George Valentine Nash 22: 145
(pl. 261)
George W. Perkins 179
Grant jy the Gy, oF ‘the use of
mal land Bronx

Halsted, Byron David 19: 221

310

N. L. Britton (continued)

Henry ae ee The 28: .
Her! unds, The

a
Herbarium of Eugene A. Rau
2g: 284
Instruction gardeni
cobperation with the Interna-
al ’s Sct | Farm

League 18: 53, 95 (pl. 192);

Tris Garden entrance and
boundary fence adjoining,
66

James Alexander Scrymser 19:
189

James Fur 28:

Ton “Adolah Shaler, 19: -

John Francis Cowell 16: 191-
103

John Innes Kane Fund 29: 210

Large tulip tree struck by light-

re ‘The 16: 231-233 (pl.
64
Maria DeWitt Jesup Fund 28:

119

Natural vegetation of the Isle
of Pines, Cuba, a 17: 64

Nelson Smith 17:

Notes on plants collected he
Mr. Buel foe ne hae
quino, Cal ba

Opuntia Dillenii® com Bermuda

ment 16: 123

Pinetum, the palecon a ever-
ee trees,

Pian of the "Galapagos Islands

or

povrait of Judge Charles P.
Daly, A 28: 46

Portrait of Mrs. Daly, A 27:

Publications during—
1914, 16: 363 a Thompson,
Gr

1915, 17: .
1916, 18: 43

Ig: 52
20: 96
IQIQ, 21: 56; with Rose, J.
N. 21: 66
1920, 22: 79; with Rose, J.
N., 22: 80
1921, 23: 25, 26

1922, 24: 81; with Rose, J
N. 24 : 82; with Wilson, P

192 3, 2

1924, 2: ae with Wilson, P.
26: 64

1925, 2p 109, 110; with Wil-
son, P. 27: 110; ‘with Ro ose,
J. N. 27: 110

1926, 28: 92; with Wilson,
P. 28: 93

1927, re 86; with Moore, B,
2g: 87; with Rose, J. N.
29: #
1928, 30: gti with Rose, J.

N. go:

Red pin lant tion, A 1 Ig! 105

Relatives of catlga — i the
West Indies, The 6 (ph

Report by the Director-in-Chief
upon a visit to botanical in-
stitutions in England a1: 197

Resignation of Dr.*Murrill 2
13

Resolution of Board of Man-
On relative = the pe

Frederic S. Lee

42
Rose nee plans, The 17:
11 (pl. 175-177)
Be pal een shelter house,
n by Mrs. aaa Fer-
tis 3 Thompso 179 (pl.

215

Scientific survey of Porto Rico
and the Virgin Islands 20:
220

Second grant from income of
os Charles Budd Robinson
Fun 23: 100

Shrub yellow-root, The 30: 265
(f. 0)

Spring inspection of grounds,
buildings and catlectons: 19:
o

Stewardson Bro

attics ae me ‘Mfimosas "8: 67

Sum with Irises 25:

Swann cypresses, The 27: 205

Third g f th
Charles Budd Robinson Mem-
an ‘Fund 28: 195

Thomas Hamlin Hubbard 16:

14
Tree-ferns in Porto Rico 27:
88

White-pine planting, A 17: 152

311

N. L. Britton (continued)

Broomall, L. B. 19: 238,

0
ae ig, a ento of ee The Broom-grass 24: 32, 203
Broom-rush 24: 232
William Harris 22: 13 erton, W. A. 20: 91
Wiliam R. Sands Fond, The Brotherus,, V. E. > 140
123 Brown, A. C, 25:
sith “Moore, Barrington, Plant- Brown, Addison 36: 127, 210; 17:
ing of young h ape oy the 104; 18: 20: 181; 27:
Hemlock a8 : Bait ne ene
with Rose, J. N. Tree- -eetuses ees pee : be 53, 56, 57
of the West Indies, The ” Mrs. num 29:
Britton, Dr. and Mrs. N. L., elected tie alist ia ee Kash,

patrons of the Botanical Society

of America 23:
Broadcasting lectures 24: 121
Bro rst, 72, 18: 104;

19: 23
Broadway, W. E. 21: 106, 108, III,
114, 117, 22: 93, 96, 100-102;

28:
Botanical scollecting in French
Guia: 177
Brock, R. W. 76: 43, 46.
Brockmann-Jerosch’s Die Vegeta-

nde Sct
melia 90
Biomeliacese 22: 179, 180,
Bromet ads 17: TIQ; 21:
: 62; 23: 102; 24: 51,

iz 30: 285

0, 183
II4, 115;
: 62
Bromas secal scolintts 26: 183
Brongniart, Professor 17: 58; 20:

1
Bronx Park 16::85, 88-90, 231; 26:

y of Arts and Sciences
16: 94, 250235, He 24: 104
Bronze leaf 18: 2
tr. 17:
ene Botanic Garden 16: 218;
I
Brooklyn dnsiitte wf Arts and
7

poe Matilda “Moldenhauer 28:

Brooks, Theodore 26: 217
Broomall, J. J. 20: 238; 21: .138;
23: 116; 26: I91; 30:

22: 139; 2:
230

9
Brown, C. C., with Boynton, K. R.,
and Peters, M. = Publications
during 1926 28:
Brown, Charlotte Cowdey 27: 73,

80
Brown, H. P. 1 a 182
Brown, L. S. 1
Brown, ‘iargatet é za 93; 23:7;
2-88,
ae E. ‘an 203; 22: 102;
29: 16, 17, 104
Brown, R. 1. 17: 157
rown, R.'T. 18: 22
sa Ada piewardson 16: 40, 80, 103,
107, 112; 20: 132, 134; 22:
110; oy: 90
Brown, William 28: 101
Brown cank 123
Brown cup fungus 23: 115
Browne, Patrick 18: 181, 183
Brownea 21: 107
127}

Brown Fund, The Addison:16:
28: 89

Brownell L. W. 22: 40, T15; 24:
87, 1 105

Brownscombe, J. 17: 23

Brown cea aweeds 18: 3,13

Brown thrasher 20:

B

rozek, Arthur 26: 93
Bruckman, Louisa 19: 238
Brues, C. Ig: 238
Bru ld, E. 29:

mfield, ‘Mary
prune 24: 55, 59

Bruner, E. Murray 24: 94, 95; 24:
9.

Bruner, Stephen C. 20: 170; 24: 40

Brunfelsia americana 25: 133

Brunt, W. J. 21: 90

B. 26: 98; 27: 101; 29:

ae

Bryan, W. n 29: 18

Brya t, Col. 2

Bryant Miss 28 . 189

Bryce, M. T. 73 25: 173

Bry 77

Bryophyltum 28:9

Bry othamnion cee 16: 222
Bryum 26:72; 19

Bucanere ai The 23: 33 (pL. 269,

Bucare 23: 51

Buch, W. 26: 218-221
Bucha, H. C. 29: 271
Buchenavia capitata 25: 132
Bucher, G. C. 24
arrative of an ascent ot Pico
Turquino, Cuba 23:

Buchholz, J. T. 23: 158; a 268 ;
25: 258, 301; 26: 223; 28: 256
Buchnera 17: 49; 19: 117, 121, 122,

126, 32

tw
i}
fa}
6.88
a
a
cel

silve
Buckthorn “amity 20:
: 121: ar;
30: OI

109
57, 58

Bulfalo Botanical Garden 16:

Buildings iene ae age pine

inspection of unds Th
1.2 0)
Buist, Robert
Bulb-habits of “flies, "The bulbs and

29: 25
Bulbocodium vern
Bue. or stem- hemiatede. “(Tylen-
hus dipsaci Kithn) as a pest of
pliloit The 30: 177
Bulbs and bulb-habits of lilies, The
29: 25
Bulbs and how to force them for
the home, Spring- Asweriae 25:

251

Bulbs, Naturalistic Blantings of
early-flowering 30:

Bulbs, Naturalizing aa 217

Bull, Kenneth 18: 17

Bull, William 17:

Bulletin of the rrey Botanic al
Club 29: 2
Bull kelp 18: 7
nee 18.68
tishes 17: 118, 19; 24: 131

Bumelia 74 3 7 213, 222, 228; 25:
773

7 cS 26: 273; 28: 12, 4

w
e
rm
oe
O°
<
3
tL
op

16: 159

Bureau of Slant industty a4 166

Burgess, Edward S. 16: 204; 29:
267, 21

Burgess, Mrs. Edward S. 29: 267,
268

Burgess collection of asters, Be-
quest of the 29 267

Burgess, T. W. 16: 233

B ae 1

Burkill, J. Henry 26: 136, 233
Burlingham, Gertrude S. 16: 117,
175; 17: 205; 19: 239

Publications during 1917 19
52; 1918 20: 97
urmannia 19: 127; 21: 106, 114
biflora 22: 210
u rigold 22: 195
Burnet, Ethel 18: 91
Burnham, . Hy 37: 225; a 26: 15;
:

Burns, F. C. 2 o 138

Burns, G. P. oe 150; 25

Burpee Co., W. Atlee 30: 230
Burpee, David 29: 7:

Burr, F. F. 19: 239

Burrill, T. J. 30: 86

Burroughs, ee al: 55; 27: 2373

2177, 1
Bare Nature Club 23: 76

Busweli, W. M. 2

Bucher, aa calected by Mr., on
- Tur yaa = 81

But! EC. Or:

Bu flee ee T.1r a bao

Batler, chases ere

t, E. J. 2:

ercup

erfly orchid 4 17: 193; 23:

2; 24: 239

erfly pea 24: 204, 208, 219

erfly-weed 18: 135

: 194; 18! 219; 20: 72
: 194; 23: 124; 24:

9.
T91,

: 60; 23:

55 24: 231, 235

on, H. F., Garden soils and
122

Q: 110; 20: 115; 22:

24: 62, 213

3: 150;
ttessed trunks of trees in flood-

1 226
itution 28:

107

1 26: 98
a > 29
apie

443 19! 284; 25: 76;

yt Bee Halsted Ig: 221
mere Te 17: 3195 23: 102

oo _ 728, 158, 159, 162, 178,
: 80, 142

108
esc hunting in the Carolinas in
aq:

Chinese 23: 47

-palm 18: soa, 244; 22: 95, 125,
180; 24: 126

palmetto 17: 194; 24: 128, 130,
134.

sea-otter’s 18

-tree 20: 1g6. ha: 23: 62, 151

I5i;
24: 9, 15, 1, 22, 23, 26, 30,
33, 41, 67, 60, 219, 220, 230,
237, 242
-tree palm 22: 27, 39, 57, 58,
197, 212
Cabbage, Experiments with Chinese
24: 44
Cabbage- tree,
fae 74 : 145
Cabeza de Vaca,

Sabal Palmetto,
Alvar Nufiez 29:
133
Cab omba. 2 az: ne

oe taceae, The 20

Cactacene ot Ecuador 20:

1 16: 107;
02, 244-246;

112, 168;

Tree- 24:

Cacti— si ieresting plant-group
in the study of survival, The 25:
197

Cacti, In quest of lost 21: 161 (pi.
251, 252

Eastern Coastal Plain,

199 (pl. 2

ts
198, 191, 194, 198, 207;
0-152, 156; 24: 201;

‘k’s-] head ar

inter 21: 161 (pl. 252, 252

)

314

Cactus hunting on the coast of
South Carolina 18: mies Na 207)
Caesalpinia 19: 283;

pulcherrima 2
aesalpiniaceae 20 ie
aiophora 17:

Cajan Cajan 28: 32; 30: 90
Calabash 23: 58

16: 71
ilopogonium orthocarpum 23: 57
Calath 5
Caleareous algae 17: 78
16: 147; 17: 88,

Calceolari TIQ;
1g: 12, are 103; 28: 189
Calderén, 'S. 23: 169
aldwell, Guy C. 29: 117
Caldwell, Otis W. 30: 172
Calendula 28: 75; 29: 83
officinalis 16: 168
Calico-bush 22: 26; 3
California, flora of 23: 18
California g: dens 2g: 117
Call, R. E. 16: 204, 211, 213
Calla 27: 146
Calliandra 17
Callicarpa 2 24: 19, 22, 41,
55429: 70, He
americana 18: 99; 25: 60; 28:
Callichalmys 27: 173
ete 7 118
Callistem : 99
citridis : 90
Gallistephus “chinensis 2g: 184
Callitris 28: 44; 29: 277
Calluna

alba 16: 55
carnea 16: 55

rubra 16: &
vulgaris 16: 55, 60; 20: 222
Giloglowes Leica 16: “136
36, 239

Calonyction 24: 215, 2.
aculeatum 25: 85
a 2

Clloporon 8. 132, 136; = 291

Calothrix 16: 141, 143, ia
I
Calvino, Eva M. de 24: 48
Calvi no, Mario 21: 170; 24: 48; 25

Calycanthus 8 Ig: 15; 29: 11

Mohit

nal -

oecidentalis 19: fe
Calypso 21: F50 125

borealis 25: ao

bu tbosa 2

Calyptranthes Zuzygium 17: 41;
e 18: 9

hth v2
s [a dove] 23: 82
Camelia Hae

2.
calycanthema 27: 77
cepted a7: 751 77, 80; 28: 79
2.

: 84
Medium °8: TB: 29: 83
persicifolia 27: 80; 28: 755 29:
83

alba 27: 80
cotundiflia 26: 289
a eee rum americanum 27:

cat bell, Douglas H. 25: 22; 27:

20; 28: 176; Se 23, 173
Camphor tree 21: 33
Campt hora 2! 25:

hile o6

Ir
Campulosus 24: 233
Cam; pyloneurum Phyllitidis 25: 83
Campylopus en 208
penicillatus 27: 19
Can botanists “solve the motor-fuel
ss Harnessing the sun

py
Canada geese in Botanical Garden
30: 169
Canada lily 22: 40
C nadian hemp 16: 160
Canal construction * affecting vege~
tation in Flori ida 23: 152

C

Canna flaccida 22: foe 28: 39; 29:
178

Cannabis sativa 16: 166

Canavalia 22: 180

ues Plant 2. 26; 112

Candlebus! an Cardiff, I. D, 19: 240; 21: 193
Candle- ane 22: yen flower 18: 132, 133; 22:
cat) lle, ‘Riphonse te 22: 130, 1353 170
Cardiodpermum 17: 133; 22: 119;
Candolle, A. P. de az: 73; eats 11s
Cane brakes, burning of 2: 8 79 alieacabiind 26: 271
Cane, maiden 50; 24: 33 Cardot, J. 16: 2
Caftizares, clipe arcia 20: 170 ardu 21: 124; 22: 20
Canker, chestnut 20: 46 Careless [Acnida] 23 139
Canker, citrus 17: 61 arex 19: 128; 21: 148; + 118,
Canna 18: 215, 216; 21: 93 19; 23: 46; 24: 58; oe 302;
ureka 18: 215 27: 149; 30: 75
Favorite 18: 215 dasycarpa 29: 174
flaccida 22; 195; 28: 39 filiformis 19: 217
Lahneck 18: 215 oligosperma 19: 217
New York 18: 215 stricta 27; 149, 152
range B 8: 215 Caribbean pine 18: 245; 22: 55;
Scharfenstein 18: 215 24: 132, 242
Snow Queen 18: 215 Carica Papaya 24: 203; 25: 63; 28:
The Gem 18: 2 10, 35; 29: 198, 225
Canning, John 17: 157 Caricaceae 22 » 76
Cannon, G. L. 19: en Carleton, M. A. 17: 185
ee n, W. A. 19: Carludo palmata 20: 155 (pl.
Cannon-ball tree a1: Cre: ee 23.
Carnation 17: 106; 20: 76, 77, 80,

Cantons Park, ee botanical ae
in Hollan d 23:7

A

ro8 34: “a28
epnopiallop hon 28: 37
jamaicensis a 37
sa 26:

sp ‘ino:
Capraria 19:

Bey

Pygmae: 3: 42
Carapa guianensis 22: 182
Carat palm 22: 95
Caraway 1 167
Cardaming Clerdatitis a7: 37
Cardenas, Martin 23:
Cardero Brothers 24: Pe

82, 84

Carnegie, Andrew 18: 57; 28: 10

Carnegie Institution of Washington
16: 172

Carnegie, Mrs, Andrew 18: 57

Camegies gigantea 22: 201; 29:

arnvorous a 27:
78

hunt

of South 18 see TOL on

@roleas: in winter, Cactus hunting
ai: me (pl. 251, 252)

o
>

en
5

eoryinboaus 2 25: 61, 64
‘O; 21

Carpinus 18: 22 1 35; 25: 62,
Betulus 18: 220
Garolintans 18: 36, 220
Carrabelle 23: 126
Carray ns aes
Carrion-fl a 86; 253
usa 8: a8, 2 162, ue 179;

+ 89, 115; 24:
Carse, Elizabeth i 241

Garter, J. J. 17: 168
Carter, N, 23: t00
aha ineto 265
Alfred a 159

167
Mrs. Wiliam Harris 27: 73,
76, 77, 2583 272
Cascara 18: ie

Cashew 23: 82

Cassena 24: 41

Cassia 17: 132;
100

19: 99, 122; 22:
bahamensis 25: 75; 28: 28
Fistula 25: 206

8
oc : 57; 26:
polyphylla 17: 59; 23: 53
Tor: 5 26: 258, 271
Cassiope 26: 87
Cassytha 22: 29, 200; 24: 39; 25:
72
filiformis 28:
Castalia az: Bape 27, 1 206;
23: 96, 139, 7; 24: 2, 219:
25: 270; 26: 243, 281; 27:
207; 29: 223; 30: 70
pla 17: 7
coerulea 20: 79, 231
elastica ae 96
poe

204
123, 126,

ae
mila
Castilleja 16: TMZ; ee
128-1 245,

130, 132, 138; 28:

chromosa 17: 3, 5
peole 19: 179
in ce I

lauta a

linariaefo ia 17: 3: 5

24
133, 214; 28: 20;
eceifta 25:71, 81; 28: 35;
a7 3 : 6, 8; 2r: 59,
i To 23: 2; oe. 43
26, 253; 27: 26

Catalpa. ar:
60;

Catalpa nana 30: 226

6 > 38, 135} 23:
152; 24: 129, on 253
Caterpillar tent 20: 5, 26: 73
Catesbaea parviflor TA 22: 53
spinosa 53
oo Marke 18: 239, 241; a3:
eS 147-149, 135} 25: 237;

Catharanthus 24: 31, 40; 29: 179,

8: 96; 29: 160
Ca thartoligue Ig: 283; 22: 38; 24:
219, 22
Catnip 16: 167; 22: 170
Catopsis 17: 43
erteroniana 28: 26
nutans Se 2
Cat’s-claw 22: 37; 24: 213, 215, 227
Catskills, Collecting fungi in the
17: 154
Cat-tail 17: a 196; 18: 132} 20
196; 22: 193; 23: 140; 24: 33,
42, 131, 108.
Cattleya 17: 137; 19: 125; 20: 158
gigas 16: Ist
rosea 17: 222

racemosa 16: 221

sertularioides 16: 221

ee 16; 221

erticillata 16: 221
Cauliflow wer 18: 159
Caulophyllum thalictroides 2 r6t
rere dishia oe 26:
cordifolia 34
ti

plata: rifolia | 22:97

317

Caxambas, Fla. 23: 142, 143 Cenchrus carolimaniis 22: 49
Cayaponia 17: 128 echinatu 249
Cayey 23: 56

plat Genes a5: IL
Centaurea 18: 24
Cyanus 26: 21
a 21: 192

Ce enone americanus 20: 110; 27:

ermedius 29: 174
‘ti fe rophyllus a 90
Cebatha 16: 45, 4
Cecropia 17: Sef 15 21: 105; 22: : 68
162 Centradenia Hoppa s Ig: 52
Cedar a7 185; 18: 38, 168; 24: 23, Central America, Botanical Explor-

ee
18: 264
solatitiatis 29: 293

ation in 23: 168
bastard 2 Central Display Greenhouse of
Deodar 18: 3 Conservatory. Range No. 2 26:
1S oF 59, 61, 77, 262; 27: 10, 283,
ee 18: obs 28: 67, 86, 115, 197, 200, 303;
Mount “Arls ie 8&7 2g: II, 12
a oe ban ies ae Centrolobium 25: 211
t Or Centropogon 17: 122; 19: 123, 128;
7 tyes i 8:56, ee, 170, 189; 22: 18; 25: 204, 205; 28: 189
a 21: 70, 19k; 24: 19, Centunculus 24: 232
199, 2 Century-plant 22: 49; 23: 151; 24:
so cihers red aa: re _ 8, 2 : , 41, 65, 213, 216, 228
stinking 21: 28; 24 o Rico 23: 54
wl

of
ree 0; 17: ee ae 139, Cephalantnes 23: 1453 24: 231, 235

ccidentalis 60; 29: 186
of Virgin Aslanida 23: 52 Céphaletiros 1 , 138, 145
yellow 18:1 virens 17: 84
Cel of Lebaiion 20: 61 Cephalocereus 17: 190, 198; 18:
Codrcla 23: 52 200, 201; 20: 192; 21: 108;
Cedrus 18: 87; 19: 160; 29: 274, 1 212; 28: 223
275 Deeringii 18: 200, 202 (pi.
atlantica 18: 87; 19: 160, 164 6) 5 289; 22: SI, 216;
aurea 18: 87 793 : 285; 22.
odara 18: 87; Ig: 160, 164 keyensis 17: 44; 19: 284; 2
rt 8: 87 50, ST; 25: Ae 80; 26: 28a,
L 8: 87; 19: 161 aoe 26
Ceiba 17: 115, 125; 22: 75, 77
| pentandra 16: 78; 23: 51 Cephalotaxus 8: 190; 24: 8; 29
Ceibon- 17: 67 27.4, 275
Cela: 8: 40 drupace 19
Ppy 18: 40, 134 Harringtonia 19: 162
Celastraceae 20: 6 fastigiata 1B 190
Celastrus eailins 20: 70 Cerastium 17: 120; Ig: 128; 25:
scan 8: = 250; 20: 70
aera 8: 178, 17 tomentosum 27: 75; 28: 79,
Celery 159, i 178, 179; 21: 90 ; 29: 81, 83
9, oe Ceratiola 20: 197; 21: 20; 23: 1435
Celtis ae 260; 21: 35; 23: 53; 24: 24: 32, 39, i we 25: 38,
ae 2303 28: 37; 29: 100 65, 71, 72, 80;
on nia ericoides 22: 29, a 26: 147,
ucasis i. 2783 27: 202; 28 8: 18, 32: 29:
georgiana 38: “20% 26: 266 T
Helleri 14: Ceratonia a Siliqua 29: 135
misssgmense 25: 63 Ceratophyilum 16: 142
orden 18: 36, 261 Ceratopteris 23: 171
sine: ne IT

pteridoides 17: 51

Sm. ali ay 261 2g: 158 Ceratosanthes palmata 22: 99

318

me es elliptica 26: 35
Ho ae 235
a oe: 35
erral 235
Ceratostigma “plumbaginoides 28:

: 124, 126

Cercis 24: 263.

canadensis 20: 12; 23: 149

cl ne fee I

Japoi 12
Cercospora circumscsea 30: 81
Cer oe 39: 26, 27, 33, 30,

0; 2 1 192; 22: 25; 26:
218

castaneus 16: 17

9: 3
us monstrosus 29: 68
undulosus 26: 220
Ceres, night-blooming 18: 13; 20:
Cereis 23: 52
Ceriomyces 16: 218

sri 21: I19t

aah 191
esate Ig: 280; 22: 31, 32,
206; 24 ie 2 23, 3 2335

as 89 17
ceittenie Bd 93; 9: 189; 30:
69
errena unice ‘ol Or IQ: 360
on de las Pifias 23: 5
oe Anthony, Jr. 21: 90
Cestr 17: 121; 19: 128; 21: 88;

24: “, 59
ee Botanical features of 27:

Ceylon ae Javan, The tea gardens
of 28:

Ceylon 18: 13
Chacaomeles japonica 19: 193; 25:
44
Maulei 193
sinensis ae. 193; 30: 48

Phactachloa aa 183
utes 26:

307 9

Chain fern 24:
Chalta anne oo
Chamaec: 17: i: 1g: 127, 283
23: 24: 204, 208; 26
242, oe 274
aspera 26: 2 ae
brachiata 25: 70, 90
canes 26: 251; 28: 15
mirabilis 23: 57; 25: 130; 27
o

Sw: 1 30: OI
Chanmaceyparis 16: 50, 60; 17
793 ;

lumii 16: oa Bs 17: 3180;
18: 139
nocteatene eh 180; 18: 139

glauca 1
obtusa 16: =, 3 17: 180, 181,
184; 18:
aurea es tit

gracilis 1B:
Fyreopodioides 6: 50, 58; 18:
magnifica 30: 22
mang te 50, ae 1B: 140
16: 50, 58, 50; 18:
flifera 18:
elias 16: 0: 58, 59; 18:
eee a aurea 18: 167
pide 16: 50, 58, fe: ty 180,

181; 18: 167; 161
aurea 18: 167
filifera 17: 181; 18: 167
aurea 17: 181; 18: 167
gracilis 16: 50, 58, 5
aurea 16: 50
pendula 18: 167
aurea 18: 16:
aurescens 18: 167
plumo 7: 181; 18: 167
albo-spica 18: 167
aurea 17: 181; 67
sulphurea 17: 181; 18: 167
pseudo-squarrosa 18: 167
sulphurea 18: I
TO:

319

compacta 18: 168; 30: 226
sulphurea ah ae
ve i 0, 58, 59; 17:
gulphar rea 168
thyoides 16: ps 58, 60, 218; 17:
180; 18: 168
andelyensis 16; 50; 17: 180;
18: 168

ericoides 16: 59
Chameedaphne calyculata 20:
Chamaedoris Peniculum 16: 22.

hamae fistu a antillana 2g: 87

167
4.

146
Chamaerops 23: 166; 24: 109, III,
114
acaulis 23: 163, 165; 27: 199

humilis 23: 161, 166

Hystrix 27: 199
Palmetto 27: 199; 28: 133; 30:
278
serrulata 23: 62; 27: 199
Chamaesyce ee ee 22: 49; 26:
6; 29:
Garberi 17: annie
hyssopifolia 22:97
Canes , C. J. 21: 179, 193;
Chante, Edward Blanchard
Chamisso 19: 7
Chamman- Honeysuckle 23: 123
Chamomile 168
Chancellor, Sir John 21: 109; 22:
100, I
Chancellor, La dy

Chandler, C. 30: 92, “96.
Publications acing the year,
1928 3
with Stout, x B. 30:
Chandler, Charles F. 27: 416; 28:

r, Mrs, ee 5. 16:
Chars 24: 254
floccosus 22: 71
Chapman, W. 19: 5; 21: 165,
> 34; 23: 121, 125; 25:
238: 26: oi st
Chapman, A . W., Reminiscences of

p to uador, A 25: 17
rare an, Mrs, ae J. 18: 57
Gavaiae Mrs Jo John W. 26: 15

228
Chapmania 22: 22 a
floridana 29:

Chaptalia dentata 22: 211
Semufloscuilare 22: 211
16:

Char: 137
Ken eri 29: 120

haracium 16; 139

Chard, 21: 89, 142

Chardon, C. E. 5 7, 88,
99; 25: 130, 133; 26: 93, 99,
116, 136; 27: 100, 104, 1053
28: 47, 125, 126, 161; 29:
102

and Sefiora Carlos E.
Charles Budd Robinson Funt, iret

2
Charles Frederick Rand 28: 302
Charles Patrick Daly and. Maria

Lydig Daly Fund, pean 161

6:
7+ 234
lecting grasses in Brazil 26:

ast: ite ar: 58
Chats 20: 45
Chayate.
Checkerberry 18: 36
Chedsey, M. C. 19: 241
heilanthes 17: 119
micr Ma 17: 196

Yy:
i 16
lossa. Palate 22: 212
Chelonanthus £7: Oi 25: 289
Chelone 21: 2
gial tae ae ae 28. ot
Lye ae
mar "Gardens 254
ae Ear H. ee 71; 28: 69
C plant and the

beverine 28: 190
Plant arrow-poisons: The
peer Lae ration, and ef-

opte

7

: 106; 24: 134
122; 19: 315-318;
; 22: 96
2

black ta: 363 24: 251

320

Cherry, choke 18:
Cornelian 20:
European bird t
Beare iy: oe Bo) 18: 144;
> 316-318; 20: 113; 21:

wid 17: 150; 18: 38, 39; 21:

9
Mahaleb 18: 37
in 24:

Chery: “Gard en 30: I5I

Cherry Garden? Chelter house 21:
210; 22: 109 (pl. 257)

Cherry laurel 24:

Cherries, Ohservations on a shot-
hole dis

and insect pests of
the Tabane se 30 1 81
Chestnut 17: 49, 5 55, 154, 219,
221; 18: 207, 214, 231, 246;
1g: 15; 20: 46, 61, 62, 153
merican 18: 247
blight 25: 274
canker 20: 40,
Chinese 18: 214, 247
chinquapin 18: 247
hybrid 18: 215
Japanese: nee 214, 246; 20

a ie > 153

Chestnuts, and other hybrids, Hy-
21

Chestnuts sell fruitless? Why are

“TS
hewin!
Chics, ‘Botanical a 20: 186
Chickasaw plum 23:
Chicken grape 18: 49
Chickweed 24: 2
Chil School gue,

Farm League
Courses in gardening in codpera-
a oe the International 18:
19: 44 (pl. 192)
Childrens 's School Farm League, In-
ternational 19: 16

Children, Trees and 20: 6
Childs, Inc., John Lewis : 150,
151; 17: 156; 18: 215; 30: 141

Chile, Botanical travel in Peru and
27: 202
ct, Camping and collecting in
211

: 61

Chimonanth He “fragrans 19

China berry 22: 27

Chinese cabbage, Experiments with
24: 44

Chinese chestnut 18: 214, 247
elm 18: 260

low-tree 1
tulip-tree 21:
Chinquapin 18: 247; 20: 204; 24:

17
me: an
Tinococes 24: 4t, 65 3 203, 206, 227,
, 241; 25: 76, 82, 85
alba 25: 35; 26: 266, 279; 2!
9, 373 5 8s
Pin meted
a mas. ‘sy we
Chi det
Chiseenes. hispidla 25: 26
Chionanthus 21: 56; 23: 149; 24:
195
ygmaea 29: 177
virginica 17: 92; 29: 177
Chionodoxa 27: 44
gigantea 26: 86; 30:
ciliae 22: 90; 26: &
114

7:
Chipp, oe . F. 25: 300; 26:
Chittenden, 4 H. 1g:
Chi we Fred J.

Chi vers, A. H.
smiydomenas We
Chlorella he

7 215; 30:

204, 211; 30: 22
145

fg 140, I4I, 144.
Chloris
ciliata os 7
honoton 21
paraguayensi: 130
130

radi Tit
lorophora excelsa 27: 107

Chlorophyceae 2:

hoate, J. H. 18:
hoate, William G. "8: am

C
Chocolate, Cocoa and 25: 11; 28:

Chocolate-tree 17: 135; 22: 67
Choco late-tree fniting cinder glass,
e@ 29: 30

Chaat Robert 21: 201; 27: 284;
Cho ae chery 18: 36
Chokeberry 23: 120
Chomelia 27: 112
Chondrocystis 25: 176

321

Chondrophora 24: 39
210; 26: 270

nudata 22:
Chondrosea Aizoon 28: «243
Chondrus crispus 1
Chopo popl: 8
Chorizema 25: 31
Chos-chee 2 2

hristensen, Carl, 1 00
Christmas-berry 24: 237
Christmas-fern 22: 169; 24: 129
Christmas greens 23: 190
Christof, G. J. 21: 90

hrist’s thorn 20;

hromocrea gelatin a7:

roococcus 16: 136, 141, 144
Chroothece 16: 1 45

coccineum 28: 77; 29: 83
Li ucanthemum 17: 159
max 79) 80

ulig : 80; 29: 83
Cheysatherum tredee 30: 42
Chrysanthemums for everybody 23

4

varielies to grow 23: 4, 5
Chrysler, ue - 25: ee 209, 301;

: 97

Sean: Can
s solve the motor-
fue problem ? 25s 206
Chesca 19 3: 1525
1 40, 41, 62 207 oe 227
veloc pis 23: 140; 25: 72;
Chr. Hyicrea panteifloseulosa 21: 26
Chrysop! eee : 197; 24: 230;
a5:
Chrysopsis 22: — 23: 126;
4, 30, 31, 34, 395 28: 725 28:
= antea 20: 206; 25: 56; 28: 4
yeminifolia 20: 206
jana 26: 289; 27:

pilosa "28 34
Tracyi 25: 69; 28: 3, —
othamrs 22: 38: 212

8
2177, 210;
‘2.

Ghunsiragua 272 22 2
Church, Arthur

Cibotium Schiedei 29: 68
Cichorium 18: 225

Intybus ee 20; 19; 58, 172
Cicuta 26: 243, 257
Curtisii 2 ae 6, 85
Cienfuegosia heterophylla Ig: 290;
25:

Cilician fir 18:

Somiciuee fotids simplex 27: 79;
275

Peenoss 16:

81

implex
Cinchona se
58 (

1$9; 27: 79; 29:

35

2: 31, 62; 23: 124,

3 221, 227, 6
5 28: 31

aq: 86
Smallii 28: 3 28; 29:

189, 190
Cissamp: elos 16: 45, ais ao 14
4 4

ete 23: 83
frutescens 28:

fruticosum ae
Cities, The use ‘of decorative
pla: nts in may: 21 (pl. 165)
Citron
Citrus ao br 22: 182; 24: 230;
28: 38
Aurantium 29: 135
Bersainia 29: 135

Bigardia 29: 735

canker 17:
dcliciosa 29: a3
ima 25: 63
tim etta 29: 135
imonium 25: 63; 29: 135
Cladiu 24: 219
Cladonia 24: 240, 241
aggregata 23: 94
leporina 28: 6, 7
giferina 28: 6, 7
minor oe
ladoniae 26:
Cladophora 16: on 137
rispata 29: 121
Cladrastis lutea 20: 13
Clark, A. F, Hees
Clark, A. M. 241

Clark, Anna Whitman 0: 170

Cla rk, C. F. 25: 2590
Publications during 1924

with Stout, B. 26: 70

Clark, E. D. 45 $25: 150

Clark, J. H. 3

Clark, Wallan Edwin 29: 183, 213

Clarl e, C.B

Clarke, C. H. a oe

Clarke, F. W. 16: 250

Clarke, J. F. 17

Clarke, John

Clarkson, ade Ban aver 25: 174

Clastobryum americanum 23: 94

Clathrocystis ‘aeruginosa 22: 66

2a: 285

Clavaria 16: 19)
byssiseda 22

ithe Long's Peak trail 29:
II

Cleistoyucca arpore cens 29: II]
1 22

jematis 18 as: 2 5
Catesbyana 26: 269
dioica 2 69
Jackman
ochroleuca 28: 249
orientalis 28: 179
Panieulats 18: 135; 27: 77, 80;
175
viginigna 22: 219; 26: 269;
1 80; 28: 75
Cletients Edith Ig: 242
Cle ements, F. E, 19: 242; 21: 228
Cleome 17: 12
Clerodendeon ae 58: 25: 57

Clethra 17: 121; 24: oh 195; 28;

44, 237, mee 242; 29: 88
scummata 146; 27:

1 240-24:

alnifolia iy:

2455 28:

paniculata 38:

240

2
pe 20:
on

Tosea 28:
arborea 28: 242
barbinervis 20:

241
Delavayi 28: 242
Fargesii 28: 242

81, 86;

147; 26:

147; 28: 240,

monostachya 28; 242
quercifolia 28 Vea
ele ae

ome: 28: “ve
Clethra, Two. midsummer aie
shrubs—Abi ee re 28:
Clethraceae 20
Cleveland, oe Hee gO: 141
Chiff: brake

5

nophylla 2: 125

ic conditio there to vege
a er at 173

Climbing bitter. Eweek 18: 36
Ctinpadiam stinging- nettle 22: 180
=
Ashei

umbellat
Clitocybe 16:
subconnexa Ig: 207

Clitoria 2. 26: 245, 256
Clivia 21

miniata

obilis

Clon in olant i, 7 30: 25
Closterium
Clover 1

bur 24: 398

bush 2 39

crimson

Japanese pe Te 175
red 17: 42, TO6 5 - rh 24: 26;

Club day, Garden
‘lub-moss
Club, The tieth anniversary 3

rosea 23: 90
Cluster-flowered yew 18: 190; 24
Clute, Willard ut 25! 301; 29: 28;
Clytostoma 25:

Cni idoscolus shimulosus 2g: 172, 17!
Coi : 50

oamo iver 2.
Springs 2: 7,
Coastal plain 3: 56
Coastwise dunes and lag
record of botanical Mexoatn it

Florida in the spring of
191 (pl. 236-238)
0.

Coast of South Carolina, Cactu:
hunting on te 18; oe vn 207)
Cobaea scan — 27:

Cobb, Collier r

ae 22

ord difolia 2 1 201; ]

: 126; 24:

Roaree 17: 140 oe Cotesiis)

Coce ae 42; } 23: 151
» 41 Bae 38 38; 29:

lax 22: 99
laurifolia 20: 192, 197 (pl.
2 5 1 133; 25: 80; 26:
: 10, 30, 37; 29: 225
icon 23:5
Uvifera 23: 82; 25: 67, 71; 26:
281; 28: 12, 37
Coccomyces hiemalis 30: 81
ies vila : on

Coc 16:

Coctophacidiém Bini 9 0: 128

Cocco’ pees az: ioe tie: 22:95;
535 bre 77, 239, 240, 242;

1194; 20: 196; 21:
126; 23: 152; 25: 75; 26: 60;
ag. ie
r 28: en
wind 25: 23
Coceothrinas a igentea, The silver-
palm 237
Caceilus 26: 14
Coccus Cacti 25: 36
Cochaba: ibe River 23: 105
Cochineal cactus ah TIS
Cochlospermum 22: 76
Cochranea 24:
an

Ray a 237, 238
Cockayne, L. 20: 238
Cockcroft, M. T. 16 1503 30: 37
Cocke on . D. AL ! 2473
201;
Cockerell, ‘Mrs . T. D. A. ar: 201
Co — cactus 21: 174.
Coc thorn 18: 37
on a 195
Cocoa and chocolate 25: 28: 86

cota it tree 17: 194; "8: 107;

Cocoa. plum 18: (pl. 199 opp. p.);
23: 40, 181, 152; 24: 40, 41,
217

Coconut-pal Ce ifera, The

153

3: 8 30: 153, 158
plumosa 22: 17

Cocos Island gees 25: 175

OcOs nucifera, The coconut-palm

Coelast 16
Coelogyne 25:
see logics 29: 167
Coffe: sean
bee
robusta
Cofiee The “alan and the beverage
190

C

Cogon 16: 74

Cohosh, blue 24: 278
Coho sh, blue-l -berried 18:

D tout” k in Califor
24: 189
Coix Lachryma-jobi 16: 74
Cojoba 23: 53
Coker, |, Dorothy I9: 143, 145, 242;
2, 99, 101
Publications during 1918 20: 97
Coker, W. C. 16: ; 17: 142, 161
318: 22, 209, 210, 244; Ig: 226,
242; 20: 168, 170; 21: 62, 97,
176; 23: 48; 24 , 143, 268,
ae 25: 22; 26: 233; 29: 244,
cole? de caballo 2.
Colburn, Daisy 2 : 90
Colchicum auitumnale 16: 164; 18
210; 29: 222
speciosum “album 18: 210
Ste ae 202
Colden
Golden, Caaialggs 27:
‘old Spr ed Biological
Lal baratory: 24
Coleman, L. A. best
oles 16: 24; 17: bee 218 19: 573
21: 13, 88, 94; 25: 57
i 17: 209-21
pectinatus 17: 210
Telfordi 17: 21
Gibsonii 210s 211, 213, 215

a7
213, 215
Verschatfeltii 17: 210, 211, 213,
215
marmoratus 17: 210

324

Coleus, The dev velopment of the
horticultural vonel of 17: 209

Colic-root 24: 244,

Collado, Isidore R oe

Collecting fungi at ‘he “Delaware
Water Gap 18: 207

Collecting fungi in the Catskills 17:
154

Collecting grasses in Brazil 26: 196

Collecting in Chile, Camping and

II

Collectitig in the mountain region
of eastern Porto Rico 16: 33

Collecting plants in Porto Rico 17

Co ste cting pollen for hay-fever in-
vestigations 17: 157

Collecting Dey Pear at Apala-
chicola 19: 1 (pl. 208)

Collecting trip in "Fon, A winter
19: 69 (pil. 210,

Collecting trip to the aaa Baek
Mot ntain region, Repor

Collecti tion of asters, Bequest of the

gi 9: 267
Collection of dahlias, Additions to
the 27: 48, 26:

26: 1
Collection ‘et living desert ae
the . A. Sherman Hoyt
Collection of living plants, Some

recent intre oductions:s in the 28: 43
Collection of plants from Mount
uida, A 30: 166
Collesticas in The New York Bo-
cal Garden, Decorative mixed

coitee tors ( Distributors, D
ors,
hases)
Alexander, E. J.
ae Edgar 28 178
An H. E. 2

Arsén Brother 2 20

ee on
aad B 27:
Rethel, Ellswosth ve 288
Borin, John G. 25: 303

Brace, L. J. K. a1: 21, 23, 80

Britton, E. a: 24, 100, 196
22: IQI, 192; 23: 159, 187
24: QI, vate 25: 304; 26
21; 2 47, 120; 30: 48
152

Britton, L. 21 , 196;
22: 22, 142, 176, 192, 229; 23:
16, 78, 159, 160; 24: 269, 270,

272; 25: 303, 304; 27: 23, 47,
120; 30: 48

Broadway, W. E. 23:

Bush, He F. 21: 143; ne ail;

27:1
Buwwell, Ow. H. 24: 272; 30:

I
maker Salvador 27: 22
Chase, Mrs. Agnes 27: 266
Clarke George H. 24: 272
Coker, Dorothy 21: 196

z, J. S. de la 23: 184; 24:
oS

Donen : 267
Denslow, H. a 24: 269; 25:
211
De Winkeler, J. B. 22: 143,
144; 23: 13, 16; 24: 272
Eaton, M. E. a2: 175; 24: 272;
25: 33
Fascett, N. C. 23: 13; 25: 212
2 210
48

Fonis "Roxana S$. 20
Finley, James
Finley, John 27: 22
Fisher, G. L. 2:
isher, Walter 20 r
Fishlock, W. C.
Friedhof, ape 25: 0a
Gleason, "HL A. 23: 16, 176; 24:

Goel, André 26:
s, E. wre ee ae 192
143

303
106
Herter, ieee 28: 178; 29:
293

Hitchcock, A. S, 21; 212; 27:

P. 2:
Jack, J. G. 29: 121; 30: 176
Joseph, Brother Age 30: 76

Collector
Kilip, E. P. 30: 48, 76
Kimball, Mr. 22: 24
Kimball, W. 22
Ki

$272; 25: 303
1: 208, 229;

Maen W. "AL
25-2! 443 23: 113;

Pur

235 1 20,

176!

: ce a OT; 25: 704; 29:
Russell, . Ba

Ruth, a 20:
P. A. 2

ood

9: 204
28

Ry dber; 124

Seaver, ae t. age 23; 22: 116,
117; 23: , 160, 185; 24:
2690; 27: 22, 23; 30: 128

Seymour, F. C. 28: 178

Shafer J. A. 18: 119

Shreve, R. W. 25: 303

Simpson, C. T. 24: 272

okt sberg, Carl 23: 15; 24:

Small, J. K. 20: 18; 21: 24, 80,
22: 22, 24, 143, 144, 1753 23:
13, 16, 78, 160, 176; 24: 9T,
192, 260-272; 25: 303; 27:
267; 30: 48, 76, 152, 176

Small, J. W. 24: 192, 269

Smith, Albert 30: 48

So: uthwick, E. B. 20: 48; 22: 24

Standley, Jeanette P. 20: 19
Standley, Paul C. 24: 122; 30:
Sievers, F, L. 22: 116; 24: 289;
26:
Stewart Alban 30: 76
Stout, AB. 23: 13; 24: 272
Tharp, B. C. 22: 176
Thompson, J. B. 27: 12
Toro, Rafael A. 29: 293
an Ingen, G. 22: 229
Vorhies, C. T. 18: 196
Weymouth, W. A. 23: 15
Wheeler, H. S. 24: 270
WI el, H. H. 20
White, Richard P. 30:
Williams, R. S. 20: 48; at 243
22: 117; 23: 188
Wilmowsky, F. F. von 21: 23
war Percy 20: 19, 49; 21:
24, 1433 22: 24; 25: 211, 303
Zeller, 3 M. 20: 18
Collins Collection of Algae, The
23: 23
ne cae 16: 204, 227; 17:
8: 21; on ae al:
Collections by oe ea 8° oF

City 17:91
culata 16:
vali utipes Ig: 256
Colocasia esculenta a5:
Colombia, A botanical tT edition

to 1g: 17 (el. 213, 2I4)
pane as tion of mosses
from 27:

Colombia, Some books from 20:

Colombia, Through the Andes
Western 28: 186

Colombian Andes, Botanizing in the
26: 132

Colombian Dee
names of I9:

Colén, Miguel Age a

Co. a én, Sefior & Sefiora Miguel 30:

of

Speer of

105
Colorado, Botanizing in the moun-

Colorado, R. 27: ae

Colorado spruce 18:

Coloration in oniaientall foliage
plants 25: 248

Colt, R. C. a6 IgI

Coltsfoot 22: 91

326

Jubrina Colubrina 17: 42; 25: 79;

29 a5
éuben 17: 42
Columbia: "University 24: 166, 188
Columbia eae course on na-
€eS 25: 41; 27: 14; 28: 63

17: 72, 104;
p35 227 42, 170
116

:gt
Coluten “arborescens 20: 41
orientali 242
Combe, Louisa ee 94; 27: 18
Combe, Mrs. William 19: 173
Combretums 17: 12
QT: .

Combs, Mrs. J 18: 90
Comfrey 16: 15
Commelina 22 Deb: 24: 235; 26:
2733 197
angustifolia 29: ue, 176, 196
communis 17: 143
elegans 17: 198; 19: 20
Commelinaceae Ig: 125
Comment, Notes, News, and (see
New York Botanical Garden)
Common aspar: 1

Come lant 24: 256

Com in decorative design,
The pe 124

Campylopus | pation’ 23: 04

Complim y dinner to Dr. Brit-
ton _ 126
Compli ty dinner to Dr.

ina 18: 218
Conard & Jones Co. 18: 215

Condado 23:
Condon, Maurice 29: 140; 30: 126
Conference se es New York
Botanica
feren

Lim:
proposed anternanoae 26: 41
and Fruit

er
Sterility, The Taternational 27:
9

Congea tomentosa 27: 107; 3
Ganiterous: evergreen collections ia
The New Yor

165
Cue Botanical Society 16:
203
Connecticut, Summer field meetings
of Nathologists and mycologists
16

in New York and
Connell, Clarence op AaB
Con Jan Thurber 24: 202
Connors, . 24: 1433 25: 209
Conocarpus “23: 150; 24: 62, 213
221
erecta 22: 58; 25: 76, 82, 83;
28: 12, 26, 27
Conor 29: 16
Conradina 21: i 22: 199; 23:
126; 24
canesce

randifiora, Se: 8 28: 34
206

Conservation, rest resources of
the Northwest and their 27: 11
Conservato No.
(fig. 5)
Conservatory flower-beds 30: 248
(fig. 4)
Conservatory Range No.
8: 176; 29: III, 276, ae a8
307; 30: 5, 38, 39, 145, 151, 212,
213, 267
see res Range | No, 2 27: 9,
5, 136, 310}
7, 41, 44, ae 205
Constable, Mrs. F. A. 16: 147, 150,

131; 17: 89, 157, 222; 30: 73
Constitution and By. Laws 28: Had
Construction work (see N. Y. B

Garde: n)

tanical
Conti chatee 4 a2:
hateka 22: 133, 135
Conti, Seminole bread 22: 121 (pl.
Paci 259)

Contrasts between the alpine fl
of the eastern ane nee united
St evan as observed by an ir

bot 28: 7
Convalescent soldiers and sailors,
barney education an garden-
ig for dis: aes 20: 51 (pl.
227830) | 2r:
convallara 27: : 35 .
16: ae atid, 353 28:

xa

ae 793.2
oe aa pee A rq: 172; 18:

Console 29: 121, 160
27: 84

29: 94, 95, oa 30: 92, 105
Plant cancers 24:
era during 1927
oF — , H. A. 29: 88;

Cook, Mes. ‘Mel T. 29: 103 30: 105,
ee. O. F. 23: 40, 65; 28: 176

17: 7,8
Cookson, Isabel 28: 274

Coolidge, Calvin 26: 38
oombs, M: me W. : 127

Coontia 22: 125, 126

Coontie 20: 196, 200; 21: 32; 22:
121, , 135; 23: 128; 24: 1, 13,

Cope odisc: splendoriferella 30: 82,
3
Coral bean 24: 207, 212, 228
-berry 21: 76
fungi 24: 285
root 24: 276
smilax 24: 17
Corallines -
Corallobotrys 26: 32
ale rrhind maculata 25: 291
lontorhiza 21: 150; 25: 201
16: 244; 19: 179;

Corbett, A. J.
20: 59, 227; 22: 110; 27: g; 28:

__hitida 23: 52
Cérdova Ramén Gandia 23: 50; 30:
59

327

cordycens us 22:71
Cordylin

35
a 2: 29: 152

Conradit 26: 114; 28: i:
Poe 21: 166;

9; 24: 15, 33, 207, 26 a
248, 253; 25: 58, 08; 26: 253,
280
ea 29: T
gladiata 28: 31
grandiflora 29: 82
lanceolata 18: 251; 27: 70; 28:
75; 29: 83
reverts 20: 206; 25: 56,
67; 28: 3; 29: 178, 201
pubescen: 85
stellata
oriandrum sativ 6: 167

2145}; 22: 90

Corn

Corni 17: 121

ne fa 263; 27: 285
37

ibiek 28: 80
alternifolia I8: 36; 20: 145;
27: 34
Am 18: 36; 20: 145
australis 4 20: 145

3 27:3
fade a I 1373 20: 145
18: 36; 28: 973 29: “br,

foemina 17: 160; 18: 36; 20:

145; 22: 90; 26: 86;
Br
officinalis 20:
86
paniculata 17: 160

145; 22: 90; 26:

328

Cornus paucinervis 20: 145
Purpusii 18: 37

rugosa 2 5
sanguinea 20: 145
stolonifera 18: 36; 20: 145

© palm
Corrections of Gane: of Colombian
lants 19: 319
Correvon, Henri 27: 107
cortigiola littoralis 22: 120
T. 243

» RT. r
Cus alder 18: 223
Cortés, pani azO 20: 7,9
Cortinarius 16: 218; ae 230
Cortinellus rutilans 25: 209
orylopsis 17: 35
pauci 1 4s
spicata 1g: 109; 44

rticifol I
ma. a 18: 221
purpurea 18: 221
pontica 17: : 21; 20
73; 25: 16, 100; 26: 85
rostrata 18: 221; 26: 85; 27:
Corynellaceae 20: 133
Corynella 23: 53
Corypha 23: 164; 24: 114; 27: 197
‘alata a 69
minor 23: 16
bliqua 27: 197
Ima 27:
pumila 23: 162; 27: 1907

35
iversifolius 18: 251
Cosmos, ene 24: 35

Costa Ric
Costick, E. ca 206
pone d'Azur, Farming for bouquets

n 29: 130
Cotinus ame neanus 20: 67
Cotinus 20: 67

omneret 19: 193

, N. Harold ar: 138;

Cotton 16: 78; 18: 3, 4; 21: 107;
24: 125
black 18: 203
trees 22: 21
wild 18: 107; 24: 63, 237
Cotton, A. D. 20: 163, 169, 184; 21:
204
Cotton, Mrs. A. D. 21: 204
colton 29: 113
ae h, J. N. 27: 116; 29: 24.
lee — M. Be 220; 2: 232,
9: 48, 113;
30:

nal exploration of

Ori, the
‘Yellowstone National Park

27: 40
The present status of organic
ution 29: ITI

‘arm Leaj
Ig:
courses in eardening: Greenhouse
Couteas in gardening, Winter 18:
263
Cee plaig 21: 107
C

n. H. H. 26: 15

289
: 199
Cover, L. fe with Swabey, M. R.,
ute A. B, Publications
93, 97

an
dur: ine’ year 1926 28

ae nToilise 26: 135

we e a ae hue 333 19: 185; 20:

Coville, ‘Perkins 4 a0 173

Coville: a Bi en 2g: IIL

Cowbe:

Codey: Sedtaune Vincent 26: 117
Cowdry, , Nathaniel Harrington 26:

wey Thomas 26 7
Sale “Arthur Iq: 4511 215
Cowell, J. F. 10. 40, oy 303, 197;

The oars stats of evolu-
tion 28: 166
Cowles, Mr. and
131; 30: 104

Mrs, H, T. 28:

Cowpea 18

a owslip 18:

Cox, Charles 28:
Crab-apple 18: 37, 3
Crabwood =
mere 24:

giniana 27:
Gar ‘hemlock 18: ae
Cramer, Pi J. S. a5: 162
Cramp bark’1

160
casas ae 17: 160; 18: 36; 21:
75; 24: 265

Crassla uadeide 15
129, oe 319; 23:
mare Bt 194, 195

acclivis 19: 222
albicans 17: 159; 19: 222
alnorum 19: 22
aprica 19: 223
Arnoldiana 19: 223
aspera 19: 223
barbara 19: 223
Barryana 19: 223
Bartramiana 19: 223
Baxteri 19: 223
Boyntoni 19: 223
Brainerdi 19: 223
Brittonii 1

solens 19

insueta 19: 225
intricata Ig: 225

Jesupi 19
Laneyi 19
Laurentiana 19: 203
leiophylla 19: 293
Jemingtonensis 19: 293
Lennoniana 19: 293
littoralis 19: 293
Macauleyae 19: 293
macracantha 19: 293
acrantha 17: 159
acrospe 9: 293; 27: 86
Marshallii 19: 294
missouriensis 19
mollis 19:
monogyna 19: 204
Oakesiana 19: 204
Paddockae 19: 295
Painteriana 19: 2
pascens Ig: 295
pentan : 159
Pequotorum 19: 295
persimilis 19: 295
Phaenopyrum 19: 295
Pringlei 19: 295
pruinosa 19: 295
punctata 19: 205; 27: 5; 28: 75
Reverchoni 19: 205
rivularis 1 95
rudis 19: 295
rugosa Ig:
sanguinea 19: 296
pathulata 19 296
straminea 1g:
succulete ae 60: Ig: 296
mbratilis 19: 296
uniflora Ig: S06
ailiae 19: 296
villipes 19: 206
viridimontana 17: 159
Crawford, James A. 23: 99; 28: 70
ardy ferns 24: 114
Publications during 1922 24
82; 1923 25: II9
Waterlili at the Botanical
Garden 95
Crawford, L. W. 17: 142; 18: 195;
20: 186; 180; 22: 141; 24:
16
Cream-cups 18: 41

Crepis virens 16.

330

Crespi, Carlos 30: 97 ry, Hermann 21: 117
Cress 24: 195 ean to the Cape Sable region of
Crider, F. J. 25: 300 Florida, A 17: ee ee
(rimean pine 18 Be Cruz, J. S. de la 2
Crimson clover 18: 127 Cryptanthus 20: Bs
Crinipllis 16: - ptogramma 24: IIQ
Cri 22: 100; 23: 46; 24: 1, 13, Cryptomeria 18: 137; 29: 274, 275
Ge 25: ja: 18: 137; 19: 161, 164
americanum 17: 143; 19: 18; Lobbi 18: 137
73 Cryptosphaeria 30: 125
Crisson, Mr. and Mrs. C. H. 27 Cryptostegia grandiflora 17: 44;
IOI; 30: 105 25: 81
Crocanthemum 2. Cryptozo6n 22:
corymbosum 8: Bassleri 26: 2:
ae a 25: aa 26: 162, ites 25: 212
209, 211, 245; 30: ee 16:

Dificutes in propagation 27:

245
prai or the gas that puts
and animals to sleep
219.
Sects; Their tricks and traits
178

Crocodiles 23:

Crocus 18: 210, 230: 20: 73, 81, 84;
22: 90, OL; 27: 146
aureu 30: 3,
biflorus
oe grandis 30:3

Be
See ate 16: 86
se i ue 26: 86

Cronactiym THatknessii 27:
pee B. 21: 164, 165, 166; 22:
ae 164, 1653; 24: 105
Cross. Rees R. 25: 174

1: 88, 105; 24:
20
goss: sypitolius, aq:

erries 21:
ot cactus 2
: 168 (pl.
65
gall 16: 250 } 24: 70, 103

Crow: wn. oF thorns 24: 8
Crowninshield, Mrs. Francis B. 29:
72

2 1O4
rip to Pico Turquino 24:

Ciba, Birds of 2

Cuba, The natural oe of the
Isle of Pines 1 17:

Cuban Journal of Natiral History
16: 238

Cub n, om & 29

24: 57

uckoo-flow
Seem a ‘eunfloWwer 2
Ty: 19

21 oe
sua a tree 128; :
-

wild 2
Cucumbers’ 8: ey 179
eaenteurcder 25: a
Cuervo, C. C. M. 21
sta y Torralbas, Sugeno 17:
143
mere del aura 23: 86
upey 23: 90
Cutest ae 189
Cullen, N Marie 16: 150
Caleveied ‘alanite of unknown ori-
gin, Some 25: 148
Cultivating wild flowers 18: 130
Cultivation of the fringed gentian

1 25
Cultivation of wild flowers and
s, The 26: 26
irae Tris and i
Culture of the Tas, "The aie
ment and 26: 5 ee
: imings, 1 243
Cuni, Luis 17:
Cunning ene Me. and Mrs. G. H.
30:
Camningbamia ar: 6185: 29: 277
Gipanta: Slabra 25 7e

12

331

Cup-Fungi, The North American
30: 40

urran, H. A. a6 185

Currant 17: 187 18: 21, 39; 19:

Custard- -apples 7:
Cut flow and hone to use them
Cuthbert Alfred 22: 35, 49
oe ey oo 28: 36

188

Ciiya 2 ae

Gyathes: 24: 5
dealba : 6
dryopteroides 27: 89, 90
elegans 19: 300
medullaris 29: 68

Cycadaceae 21: 200;

Cycads 38; 18 3 20: 196;
2 22: 121, 27: 12
Cycads, living and extinct 24: 135
Cycas 23: 128; 6-138; 25:
57, 130; 27: 123, 124, 126, 129

Cyclamen 21: 89
Gxcloporus Greenei 19: 17; 22: 72

$22:
Cydonia jap. 28: 80
Cirdcaan scoparium 19: 66
Cylindrospermum catenatum 22: 66
Cc ylindrosporiust im 30: 81
Cyl Robini hs
Crobpetal 22
Cymodocea 2: ; oe 21I;

60. 25: 73
Cymopolia barbara 16: 224

aera ee o 22: 273 23:

29: 157

ae

35 81 (ol
209, 220, 223,

35s, 137; 21: 35, 84
Hinoki s 140, 167

si , 4
spr eading 18: ae
Cypr and pop eine on in Florida;
the. relation of phytogeography ‘6
how

the drif its oe population =
in the of Taxodium ar: Bt
Col. pera 7)
Cypresses, The swamp 27: 203
ret piipediar 21: 150
acaule 2
arietinum 21: 147, 149
“a ae dee

Gena 22: eae ere nee 59, 2

Cyrtopodium 22: 167; 23: ey 24:
239; 29: 188
ct 17: 191, 193; 28: 7
Cystopteri 289
Cytisus hirsutus 20: 1

ytospora: ‘Batatas 27:

Dacoma 22: 167
Da creeds eeeted 25: 132

Dactylis eae 17: 158

Dade, L. S. 2

Daedalia Panipat 21: 191

Daemo: enotee. Barras 29: 68

Daffodils 90; 24: 73-80; 29:
49, 2

Daffodils, First blooming of the 26:
T2r (f. 4, 2

rye in Holland, Tulips and

Dattodile Narcissi, or 26: 127
(Daffodils), The perfume of Nar-

ahlia 17: 221, 222; 16, 226,
a 20 45, 12, 40, 138;
25:
Dahiia decessioné 28: 275,
Dahlia border, The 19: 185, 201;
21: 138; 22: 139, 190; 23: 116;
24: 167; a6 I9I, 264; 28: 304

30: 23 :
Dahlia collection, The 1924 25: 255;

1926, 27: 252 (f. I, 2); 1928, 29:
211, 287
Dahlia Day 264
D ia exhibition 23: 175
imperialis 22: 143; 27: 10

Dal is roots 22
Dahlia season 28

Dahlia season, The roe 25: 317
(pl. 300)

Dahlia stalk-horer 24: 167
ee eee uci aI:

138; 22:

Dabhas Tne: Additions to the
collection of 29: 295; 1929, 30:

Dahtias, Additions to the collection
48, 267
“and their culture 24:
8 figs.)
panne from seed, Growing 29: 297

169

+ 199
Daisy 17: 106, 158, 159; 20: 82-84
ny) :

2 5 150) 24: 31

Dale, E E. 2. 24: 95; 27: 99, 102
Dalea albiflora 20: 66
Jopecuroides 20: 64, 65

Cliffortiana 20: 64

qT
ae 22:
WA real of Judge Charles
‘2B:
aly, A portrait of Mrs. 27: 135
Daly, Cha: rles Ris ne 124, ae og
1045 22: 135, 2

Daly Fund, “The! Charles atric
Daly and Maria Lydig 26
Daly, Mrs. Charles P. {Maria Lye
dig] 18: 225; 2 3 27: 1355
ba 46
mage from we ee 18: 186
, L. L. 23:
Dana, Charles A 738
Danaea 21: 200
Dandelion 16: 159; 18: 37; 21:
166; 26; 35 aa 3, 105

false Pte
Danforth, R. Ee 25: 131
nthonia compressa 27: 37
spicata 27:
D’Antonio, Mr. 38! 149
Daphne cneorum 16: 55, 60; 20:
I o: 81

29:
ai: 92; 20: 131

Gen!

tee 68
Darius Onden Mills Fund 16: 104;
Darley, W. W. 16: 9
Darling, C. A. 18: 20; 19: 243
Darlington, H. T. 17: 186
Darli 16: 147, 1503

arlingtonia 20: 120
Darnell, {, 26: 19%
Darrall, A. J . sy
Darrow, I. C.

Darwin and Breeder ‘Dutips 30: 145,

ee eit 21:5; 26: 226
13

Date palm 151
Date pollen, "the one of 25: 101
Datura 25: Si : 84

arbor a

Stramoaiuin 16 162; ee 277
Daubentonia Thurberi 22:
Daucus 2.

Davallias 17: 131

333

David Lydig Fund, The 27: 251

i 173
a Vinci, Leonardo 17: 8
avis, B. M. 18: 195, 200; 27: 116
avis, J. J. 18: 21
vis, L. N. ae et
avis, Wm. 153
= Jose, Burtt 27: 20, 166
Y, urtt 27: 166
ewsou aa 16: 47
ay, D. F. 16: IgI
ay, L. G. 21: 208
ay, Garden Club 18: 144
Daylilies, New 26: 169
Daylilies, The fulyous—I 21
Daylilies—II. e wild fulvous
daylilies of the Orient, The ful-
vous 30: I

116
23
December, An xtragrdinary 25:

ats er bloom in the rock ee

Dee don
Deere: decent The competition

in 20: 124
Decorative design, The use of
plants in 20: 40
Decorative mi coniferous-ever-
green collections. in The New
York Botanical Garden 30: 212,

Decorative plants in cities, The
use of 17: 21 (pl, 165)

Decumaria barbara 25: 64; 29: 172

Deer 17: 48

Peerberry, oH 222

er 256
Decting: “Charles” 17: 40, 44, 1890;
18:

TO, 202; 19: 75; 20: 22, 113,
IgI I
23: 69; 24: 6, 132, 194, 28S; 25:
54, 97, 197; 26: oe 28: 134; 29:
179, 201, 2315 159
Deering, J.2 as
nae
de Forest, Mr. & aes peer W.
25: ue
de For R. W. 18: 31; 20: 126
Degen, oti 301 ; 26: 71, 162;
Dat, Mes, ™s R. 18: 172
(se 0 White, oe )

Delano, gonna 02
Delaware Water << Collecting
fungi at the 18

Delesseria 29: 136
Delicions fruits of Actinidia, The
a

Dail le, A .R. ar: 166
Delonix regia ft (pl. 249, opp. p.
ae

19:
: 4
formosum 27: 80; 29: 82
grandifiorum album 28: 80
hybridum 2g: 80
el eming, 16: 175; 18: 194;

endroi 6
endro I 18} 24: 53,5
endropemon 2
Dendrophthora buxifolia 23: 93
epiviscum 24: 3
Dendropogon 19: 2: 23: 119,
145; 24: 10, 14, 19, go. 185
206, 232; 25: 64; 2
28:2

usneoides 22: 56, 62, 197; 25:
69; 28: ue 29: 206; 30: 68
ne

Denis, M. F. 2
Decne Lloy aT
Dennstaedtia einctilobula 22: 169;
Deniiy, F. EL 28: 175
Teen She life eaves an
plants by chemic: 28:
Denstow, H. MM 20: i eat. oe
22: 1413 , 100; 26: 15,
195; 2' 3 29: 87; 30: 92
Further reflections of an or-

chid-hunter 21:
Hocel flora herbarium, The 24:

Nitive orcaids of Manhattan
Island 25: 29

Bases ducing the year
292

Dentaria diphylla ce 289
laciniata 26:
Derickso: ee - 197 244
Derris 17:
Deperigpye ara of Forte Rico and
ni slan ds 25: 129

Sher-

3
Mrs
yt collection of ice 29:
Desert vegetation of the South-
163

west,
Dees the iy! 121
Design, The competition in decora-
20: 124
i. ane erie of plan
sed in 5 (fl oe

238
Pesmarestia nee ata 26: 22
enaceus 20:
oO!

114
139, 141; 24:
198, 2.

de Soto, Hernando 22:
151

Destructive fungi 25:

pois 24: 205 S 28. 29: 81

andelabrui : 62
ae 19: "62
carnea I:
crenata r a plena 2g: 81
legantissima 19: 86
excellens 19 ge

cabra 19: 88
Se hneideriana Ig:
de Vaca, Alvar Nadoe Scabeza 29:

153
Devaney, P. J. 21: 90

1 I eal eb

Tris,

26: 129
Development a _Sreenhouses, The
d

Devil’s claws 22: 37; 24: 62, 216,
p28
Devil’s garden 24:
Devil's shoe- strings ae: 31; 24: 105
Devilwood 24:
pees, fowls 24: 254
27

Le wher.
wher rip 8
Dewey L. 7 1 64
Dew-flower oer 24: 235
Bea Tonk 21: 32, 51; 22:
I 24:

Dexter Dr. and ae John S. 27:
1s 230; fh

Dexter, J. S.
Deater ae jet Snith 28:
Dianthe

170
Dianthus. hood 27: 773 28: 79

a ne Bass es 27
a 75, 80; 28: 75,
oo oo: 29: 83
Diapensia lapponica 16: 64
Diaporthe umbrina 30: III, 123
Diatomaceae 2 ai: "08
Dicentra Caaillans 26: 289; 27: 75
ximia 27: 75
spectabilis 27:75; 28: 79; 29:
3
Dichondra 19: 128
Pichon 25: 176
Dich: Ig: 121

tat ifo olia 22: 29
Dickenson, Jonathan 22: 196; 24:

145, 146; 29: 154, 197
Dickenson, alee ne 245
Dickerson, E. L.

Dicke 8. C.

Dicranopteris > 54, 60
Dicranum {atifolium 20: Be
Dictamnus ee alba 29: 83

Dictyonema
Dictyota dichotoina 16:
dilatatu: 27: 265

> 126
aq: : 298; 22: 20; 30:

335

Diervilla 2x: 121
hybrid: 137
sessilifolia 27: 83, 86
trifida 144

Dietrich, C. F. 3

ifficulties i t
Digger pine 18: 86
Digger pine ie “le Botanical Garden,

gloxingeora 27: 79; 28: 75
grandif a 27:77
purpure;

ay a6: 159; 28: 80; 2g:
Digitaria 30
Dildoe 18: si 244, 245; 22: 215;
23: 143; 24: 31, 63, 228, 239
Dill 16: 167
Dill, Legacy of Mary A. 30: 150
Dilleniaceae 20: 12
Dillenius 206
Dilsk 18:
Dimorphandra excelsa 21: 106; 22:
101

Dimorphotheca aurantiaca 18: 253;
27: 109

Dinner to Dr. Britton, Complimen-
tary 20: 126
Dinner to Dr, Thompson, Compli-
mentary 24: Io
: ty

viticcipul 144; 27: 114
Picea 24: 136-139; 27: 123, 124,
Dioscorea 23: 86; 24: 253

iene 27: 86

PyTOS Ig: OT;

29: 176

23: 146; 24: 17;

131

, palustris 20
Dircaea magnifica 19: 56

Dp cclors aa Chief upon a at to

bota age: En-
ak ad, le of the
Discena venosa 19: 57
Dischoriste 29: 1
Disease of the hemlock tree 18: 208

Disease, Seed as carriers of 27: 54
Bed produced by micr roscopical
, Immunization against 27:

Disraal Swamp of Virginia, The
26: 22

Dispersal of seeds, The

Display at the Horicitral
Grounds, Gladiolus 30: 23

Distichlis 17 : 116

Distictis lactflore 27:

Di pe ha tion of seed of ‘the fringed

in, The oe 38
Detribators Ge Collectors, Don-

119; 27: 23; 30 oe 152,
Bur ureay of Science, Manila 23:
I
Dodge, William E. 27: 6
Domin, K. 27: 238

Merrill, & K. 27:
Pet ae F. 23: 133 a6.
oO: 128, 152
Sievers, F. L. 30: 76
— Hans 30: 76
Dita 113
Ditaxis fiscicalate 25:
Ditch-grass 20: 196
Ditta 24: 58, 50
Lyris

cathe eon Meadia 22: 170; 26:
Dodge, B. O. 16 : 208, 216, 218; 19
244; 21: :
4:

&
3

Bae Paes and insects in
the Rose Garden 30: 105

336

Dodge, B. O. (continued)
Notes on some Iris troubles 30:
£ shot-hole dis-
and insect pests of the
Nananese Cherries 30: 81

Publications during the year
1928 30: 92
aie Steiner, Bulb
m - nematode Bee
dipeacl ann) as a pest of
phlox. ty The 3 177
Dodge, C. H
ode, Carroll we Ca 256; 30: 43
Mr. and Mrs. Cleveland H.
or
Do e, Mr: . O. 16 5
Dodge, Mrs. C. H. 18: 57

25:
Doelneta 24: 255: 244
reticulata 29: 163
ne 24: 25,
amily 2%: 114
146
: 62, 200, 206; 24:
14, 2
Doswecl: ee ee ' 6, 37-39,
= 136; 20: ORs, ve Ue, ar:
1453 22: 27, QL; 23: 145,
Be 4: 8, 127, 128, 134, 194,

early-flowering 24: 263
flowering a Be 23: 122
us’s

K.
Dona eae 16: 78
Dondia 24: 206
Donlevy, ‘lice a 299; 20: 72, 75
Donors (see Celis Distrib
tors, Exch: and

chase)
Abbett
243
Abe: t, W. L. ar: 80
Abel, L. Hosford 24: 91
17

Richard M. 25: 284;
Adams, E. D. 17: 110; a1: 80;

Aldrich, Mrs. E. M. 25: 283
Ale: xander, E. J. 27: 265

Alexander, J. oP 22: 23, 143
Alexander, S. 1 19
Allen, F, I. 25: vee

Allen, H. J. 27: 48

Allen, John 23: 176

Alien, T, R. 29:

Alling, C. Louis 22: 23, ;
24: OI, 248; 25: 260; 27:
268; 28: 275; 29: 212, 296;
30: 20

Allison, Mrs. J. C. 28: 4

Altamer, Mrs, Wm, H. 25: 284

American Association of “Mu
seums 27: 118

American “iis Society 23: 78,
160; 25: 284

American Museum of Natural

istory 17: 144; 18: 174;
= 8, 125; 24: 288; 25: 21
29: 95

American "Sugar Refining Com-
pany 16: 29

eee drs. C. J. 18: 255

Am s, Oakes 17: 52; 23: es

‘Andrade, Alexander 2 21: 10
Andrews, A. i ee a
Andrews, D

Armstrong, Margeret 1B: 72
Arnold, H. A. 23

22: 26
tkinson, G. F.
pe “Charles FE. ‘30: 3
, W. McL. 27: 2675 2
Babylon Dahlia Gardens 24: 91,

248 ; 60; 27: 48

acon, Nathanfel 25: 284
Bailey, John W. 26: 23
Bailey, Ig: 230; 26: 22,
24

Baird, Mrs. James 30: 3

all, D. H. go:
Ballou, W. o 30
Balme, J. 2:
Banana Specials Co. 23:
Barber, 2ir
Balow x $ oe 22; 27:

2 81-83, 119;

fe]

206-20

Peres "ied John H. 26: 21
Barnhart, P. D. 22: 69
Barrett, 0. W. 25: 304

Donors
Barrow, Miss M. 22: 69
Barrows Miss F. L. 28: 43
Barsett, ‘Mrs. 22: 14.
Bartol, Mrs. Henry G. 30: 3
eee , C.F ar: B12.
saves ae 17: 79, 80, 2:
Mrs. George Gordon
pee
Beals, K 100
Bear <H. c ee 388
Beat S. 28: 179
Beattie, R. oo 29: 203

17: 19, 52, 110;
3: : 80; 22: 22, 1433
23 : 1%
Beck f. 48
Bedford “raat, cs t 27: 48
Beekley, W. 2: a
Bell, Mary 2

93:
Bell, Mary C. oe 2713 ou o
Benedict Estat te, . C. 2:
Benedic ina ies

Bet, Otto

Berry, S. 33 271

Bertolf Biathers 23: 176

Bessie Boston Dahlia eps 24:
92

Bessey, C.

Best, a N. 2 oe

Be thel, Elisworth - ar:
be

Bicknell, E. P.

Bickne 1, Mrs. zich 27: vas

te

196; 24:

G
Bishop, Caroline 17: io

W. G. 22: 119, 144
Bjo: : d Bérjesson, Messrs.

27:1

Blackiston, Helen 27: 4a

200

nee Rea = 1 180)

me Ribbon Datla “Coney
268; 29: 212, 295;

Boas Franz 18: 27,

94

Bobbink & Atkins 17: 19, 110;
22: 68, 142; 24: 270; 25:
28. : oy

Bodley, 1 22?

Bodman, Mrs. Edward C. 30: 4

Bogusch, E. a

Bolton, Wm. 23:

Bonisteel, "ita 30: 176

Bonne , Lee R. 25: 283, 284

337

Borin, John G. 30: 176

Boston Dahlia Farm, "Bessie 24:
92

Boston Society of Natural His-
tory 19: 67

Botanical Garden of Buitenzorg
18: 26

Bower, Frederick Orpen 27:
213
Bowman, H. H. M. 17: 228;
e, Lou : 80
eeppede R a 23:
Bra; rage. Laura M. 17: atte: 24:
287
Brandegee, T. S. 2a: 122
Branner, J. C. 22: 71
Brant, Mrs. Ruth 25: 284
ay, W. L. 16: 154, 199
Brenckle, J. F. 17: 17
Bridwell, W. A. 25: 284; 30
Bright, John

Briguit, yohn 2 Cavillier, F, 23:

. » I,
41, 42, 81, 82; 17 30;
18: 93, 148, 198, 211, 235, 254,
2553 19: 95; 20: 49, 112; 22

229, 240, 2413 17 5

aie 18: 73; 19: 95, 96, 147,
323; 22: 230; 186; 24:
89, T24, Igl; 213, 215,

264) oe 70, ” “ho fe Fae
» BET 99,

174

Broadway, W. E. 16: 29; 18:
I

Bronx Girl Scouts 24: 271

Brooklyn Botanic Garden 22:
120

Bromall, J. J.
gt, 248 25:
28:

Broomall J. J. for aie
Dahlia ae 13°

Brown, Clair A.

22: 23, 143; 24:
260; 27: 48, 267,

120-122

Brown, Mrs. S. A. 30: 4

Brown, N. E. 22: 119

Bruel PLA. - 17s
rumer, E. M. 23: 78

Burpee Cou we ‘Atlee ane ee
: 2755 2

271; 25: 284; 28
ee Altos Iris ‘GB ten 25:

Canada, Geological Survey of

16: 29
Cathar’ M. 16: 30,
Ca ie Institute, Washington

178; 29 Pint

Chance, G. W. 2
Chanler, Mrs. L 6: 251
Cha

ardon, C. E. 2 9
ata Dahlia seardens 27
267; 28: 275; 2 215

Chemical Rubber Company, The

Cherri G. K. 16: 251
Childs Inc, J. L. 22: 142; 24:

io)
Chivers, A. H. 17: 163
Gok poe 23: 176

Clark, A. i pf 143; 24: 92

Clark, Miss E. M. 22: 69
Clark, Ralph W. 28: 76; 29:

Cleme: nts,
Cleveland, Mrs. F. E 28: 43
Clute, Wil ard N, 27: 22; 28:

I

Cockayne, E. O. 18:

Cockerell, a. oa AL he TI9;
24: 192; 26:

Coker, R. C. 1

Coker, W. C. 17: 62; 19: 67

Col be 6
0.

ee ra Ce 24: 248; 25:

Columbia oe Trustees

9:
Conrad Slide & Projection
Company, The 21: 23
tonsa, Mrs. F. A. 16: 251;
122; 23: 160

ouitinental uber 30: 176
‘ook, Mel. T.

ook, William ES a

‘cooley, S. P. 2

orby, W. N. 24 28: 2g: 212
itu H. ae

er,
ornell, 1, Mr
ottage ee a ee 144
ottam & Son, N. Harold 22:

‘owe, Chas, 23: 176
owles, H. - Be 20
‘oxe, 78

ra Garden 22: 24

tht A. 2 2175
alliadel ae 2: 23,
143 4: 248; 25: 2593
27: 's oe, “58: ee 29: 212,
205; 30: 206

Dono

339

Dahlia Farm 22: 143
Dairs, eee 16: 29

Dale, E. 27: 120

Dale, R. E. 199

Daly, Harriet 18: 25

Danker, Fred A. 28: 276
ark, D. S. 22: re

Haineton, H. 16:

Darnell, W. L. W. oa "48; 27:
48, 2

Davey Tree Expert Company,
The 21: a

Davidson, 184

dson, ‘Aastha 21: 22;

Davi

27: 265; 179
Davidson, Godtrey 18: 196, 265
Davis, J. 1

Degener, Otto 29:

de Gersdorff, Mrs. Carl A. 30:
4

Delafield, M. L, 16: 82

De Lautreppe, A. 17:19

Demetrio, C. H. 16: 29; 22
142

7s 29: 121,
122; 30:

Department of Geology, North-
ee Peunoy 28: 43

Departm Marine and
Fisheries a i.

Department of Science and
Agriculture of British Guiana
23: 12

Detmer, Julian F. 3

Devan, FL M, he, et 18: 25

Devereis, Mrs. , Jr. au:

Dickeon M. C17:
Di they, Mire. C.D. a0: nog: 22:
176

Dieterich, C. F. 16: 251
Direccién ae “Agricultura,

Qi 212,

260; 27: 48
Douglas, ae E. 24: gt
Dove, E. 22: 14.
Downs Dahlia” ee 29: 212,
a
Drake, J. N. 17: 163
sities Henry A. - 248
Dreyfoos, A. W. 2 8
Druce, G. C. 22:
Du Bois, J. E. 27: 68; 29: 212,

du Pont di Seer & Com-
pany, E.
du Po nt, H. Fo

383

du Pont, Mrs. we K 25: 284

Dupuy, Louis ele 19; 21: 80

Durand, H.

h Bulb “Exporters Asso-
7

| 17: 229
Earle, F. S. 23: 1.
East, E. M. 17:
Eastwood, Miss Alice 30: 152
Eaton, Miss a E. 16 1; 17:
3 22:22; 176;
Eckert, 7 E. 2

Eddy & De Wenede 23: 325 24:

78
Eesleston: W. W. 19: 177; 30:

Elli ott, Harrison 27: 47; 29:
121

Elm City Nursery Co, 22: 175

Emerson, Julia T. 28: oes; 280

Emigholz, Mrs. J. F. 25: 260

Enculescu, Pietre 28: 203
Engle, J. W. we - On 22: 24
Evans, A. 188; 18: 72;
27: 26
<i

jono
Everett, E,W. 24 270
52

J. 16:
Farr, Bettraiid H. 22: 144, 176;
25: —

Farr, C. : 62
Farwell, E fed 23:
Farwell, O. A. 16: 2303 18: 25,

7
Federal Horticuitural Board
271

Felippone, F. 25:

Fellows, Mrs. 5? me 24; 25:
260

Fendall, Thomas M. 22: 24;
25: 284

Ferguson, W. C. 19: 230; 22:
70, 120; 23: 187; 25: 212;
27: 24, 47; 29: 121, 122, 293;

47

Ferriday, Mts. . R. 25: 284

Fett, C. 22:

Field Sigseur 4 Natural His-
tory 2!

Filler, Mrs. D A. 22: 142

Finley, John 18: 943 21: 80

Fischer, E. N. 2 40

Fisher & \tasson, a 2005 27:
48, 267; 275; 29: 212,
295; 30: a

Fisher, G. C. 18: 196; 28: 276

Fisher, Mr. 23: 78

Fishlock, W. C. 16: 29; 21: 22,

a Dahlia Gardens 25:

er P. 25
untain, \[rs. Gerard 30: 4
x, Helen M. [Mrs. M. J.]
Eee 90, :

25:
Frank. Nhe ressie K. 24: 288
Fraser, George W. 24: 248; 25:

rey, (. 22: 143; 24: 91; 29:
212

Friedhof, George 21: 100; 30:
176

Frye, T. C. 16: 239; 18: 211

Fryer, W. E. 22: 24, 176; 25:
284

Garden Club of Dobbs Ferry
30: 4

Garden Club of East Hampton
30: 4

Garden Club of Kinderhook
30: 4

Garden Club of Larchmont 30:

Garden Club of New Rochelle

Garden Club of Nyack 30: 4

Garden Club of Ridgewood 22:
143

Garden Department of Com-
ma Club 30: 4

Gar. . O. 18: 71; 26: 23;
oT: a 120

Gaumer, G. F. 19:

Genres D.S. 16: ay Oat 147;

so Road Iris Cae The
26
Glever, roles 23: 78

Gonzal d

Good &

orcs lon, I

Gor!

Gould, ‘Ars Charles J. 30:4
eon e, Chas. L. 25: 283

rabat un, A. W. 417: 3
ce Walter 17:
Grant, J. M. 16: Le a: 62;
24:
Grant, Madison 18: 147
Gray & & Cole € 30: .

ne, A.
reinberg, hea 24: 248;
27: 268
Griffing, IOI
Grimes, \
qi
Groehl, H.

270
Gruber, C. L fee ‘Yar, 293
Ha cker, Mrs. Charles 27: 267

Donors

Hadley, 17: 229
Hall, H. 22: 24; 25: 283
Hall, H. D, 18: 212

Halsey, Alice 25 284; 29: 121

: 62
zg, Jo hn 27: Ts 267; 29:
212, od
Harding. Mrs. Edward 23: 16
: 116; 27: 21

Harper, R. M. 16: 31, 42, 228;
17: 52; 18: 25, 73; 19: 302;
21: 22, 24; 22: on 23: 186;
24: 121, 287, 288; 26: 24; 27:
eee

Harris, S. G. 2

Harris, William

Hartling, 2g, John a es 23: 78

Hastings, en: i 27: 24

Havemeyer, T. A. 17: 110; 18:
254

Hawkins, P. H. 2

‘0
Ha ee Ngowgal 21: 100
Hay Car . 16:

Hazen, T. E. 23:

Heaton, Mrs. W. W. 20: 49

Heaton, Wm. W. 23: 176; 24
gt

Heller, A. J. 18

Henderso an W. c 2 22, 24

as S. 30: 176

Hen: y Bich Seal Co. 23: 16
Honey, Mrs. J. N. 30: 152
Hentschel, A: 24: 92

€

av)
x
£
3
pa&
=
2
i
3
Nn
wn
3
a

y, A.B. 2

Heye, George G. 25: 303
ms Nurseries 18: 265; 19:

Hil Nerest Gardens 2

Hill Nursery, The ». a 284
Hilton Dahlia Far 7 24: eae
Hioram, Brothe

Hite hock, A. S. 2

Hoag, M. K. 18: 26
qobenkerk, be 2 23
B.

ie IBeoe Mra i S. 18: 26

Holland a ilb- Growers’ Asso-
ciation 2

Bon rs ‘16: 240; 17: 144;

: 119; 23: 12, 14, 186; 24:

138 288; 25: 212; 26: 120;
27: 22, 24, 47, 214; 29: 121,
122; 30

Holm Ate ew 229

Hol

Holsnger, me w or "Ba, 29:
Holoof, Mrs. Mary ae
Hooker, eo az:

Horsford, F. H

Sa Sociely. oor New

Home na p 16: 29
Howe,

» M. A. 22: 23; 28: 43,
72; 30: 205
Howe, A{r. M. O. 28: 276
Howe, Prentiss at 2s: 212
aay ve
Hoyt, V

rs I
Hunter, fae 24: Or
Huntington Dahlia Gardens 25:
360

Hunt’s Gardens 2
Hurm, C)

>
3k
gs
ok
e
we Or
No
ae
is
ya
ee

Donor:

°

342

Tohaneen: Frits 24: 122, 287;
27: 47, 265; 28: 180

ohnson, Duncan S. 26: 22
nson, ge 24: 27

in I
ohnson, W. S. 22: 24
ones, J. F. 20: 48; 22: 144
ones, Mrs. F. B. 16: 28
nson, Herman, 30: 152
ost, Wm. 24: 91, 248
ost, Wm. F. 25° ee 27: 48

lius Roe! be 143
aiser, C
amenoff, i hese

elly, HAL

sey. H. P. a ie
emp, J. A. 23: 60; is 260;
27: 48, 268; 28: 275; 29: 212,
296
Kemp, J. F. 16: 31, 200; 19:
22: 70, 120; 24: 288; 25:
Kennedy & ns, W. W. 27

Suiclatt 29:

Kierschner, Mrs. Alfr od
Killip, E. P. 18: 72; 27: 119
Kimball Sar 24: 89
Kirby, RS. + 288

6
Keane, ‘Bro. 22: 24, 144
Knick, A. M. 18: 176

Knoche, H. 23:
Knowles, Miss 2:
uth-Knuthe: above rederick

eee 30: 175
Koehler, Frank 24: 270
Kohlman, Charles 1g: 200
Kondolf, Mrs. Frank N. 30: 4
Korff, Mrs. Grace H. 16: 3
Koster, Arthur 18: 235
Kunderd, A. E. 22: 144; 29
239, 242, 243
Kurz, Hermann 28: 178; 29
204
Lane, B. H. 27: 267; 28
Lapham, . 27: 267; oe >
Latham, 17: 79; 23: 1
25: a 28 : 180
Lautreppe, M. de 21: 22
Lawrence, R. B. 22: 118
_ E. 16: 66; 19
is 2, Jo in

Leckie, as CR Stewart 27:
296

Le tae fol

Lee Lash Studios 23: 185

Lemée, Albert Marie Victor 30:
175

Leén, Brother ae 19, 79; 20:
49 23: 182; 27: 263; 29:

121, 31 5
Leslie, Robert - oF 19: 176
Levine, T.

Lloyd, Mrs. H. ‘G vee 142; 24:
271
Loeb, H. M. 22:

dwig, C.
Lufkin ‘Andrew <2 ar: : 268
Luquer, Miss E. 16:

Donors

ion F. E, 18: es 72
L

MacDo gal, D. oa 16: 32; 18:
72

Mack, Mrs. W. E. 22: 191

MacKenns, W. E. 16: 76

Mackenzie, K. K. 16: 239; 19:
043 oa waa 24: 123; 27: 118,
212; 28: 178, 281; 30: 208.

263

MacMillan Company, The 18:
1743 28: nn

Magee, Joh:

Maillard, ‘Albert 3

Mallory, Mrs, Charles. ove go

tto Hill Nurseries 29:

212, eo 95

Manz, Clara 23

Manz, Ludwice 7 270, 271;

go: 2
Marble, Delia W. 20: 111
arean, J. T. 22: 143
Markweil, J. W. 2
Marquand, Mrs. Alon ar 267
Marquand, Mrs. Hen 7 48
Marr, R. A. ei 18
Marsh, W. F. 2
Marshall, Wm. = 2605 Fa 48
Marvin, Walter &3
Martin, D.S.

Martin, E. P. = ay 22: 144
Martin omnes and Co. Ltd.
Mok

in, J. W. 22: 144

yar, Mrs. 8. C. 24:
Matheson, 7 J. 22: 22, oF her

144; 24:

ude, ylniee 28: 71
Maxim, Hudson 27: 264
Maxon, Ww. - 29: 293; 30: 76
May, D. W. ar: 80
McAdoo, Wm. 23:15
ere 8 16: 176; 23:

i y ae

Mcllva: 1 284

McKee, os el %. 29: 121

McKelvey, Susan Delano 30:
175

McKinney, Mrs. C. S, 22: 24,
1445 24: 270, 271

n, F. T. 29: 240, 242, 315
Melsind, j.R. 25 oe

Meachen & ‘Sherman’ 24:

8,
: s. Sarah - 27: 119
Miller, Nathan A, 27: 268; 29:

, Te
Miles, L. TI9, 191
on oe _ 23, 143; 24:
8; 27: 26
Mills Ogden 18
Mitchell, Mrs. Willan 29: 293
Mitchell, Paul a
Mo ffitt a = _
Moh
Molde ‘Charles Edward 30:

Moon & Co., Wm. H. 25: 284
Morris, L. R. 21: 80
bee R. ae 18: 212

mes aes ae 19; 19: 200;

Mount! Dest Nuserie 22: 68

Movilla Gardens 22: 175; 24:
2

Moyer, L. R. 18: 93

Muenseh er We L, 18: 26
Mulford, Fansite 192
Mulford, H. A. io

Muller, ‘Adam 2 ae

ler, Mrs. ‘Augusta F. 27:

Muller, T. 16: 29

Mao nson, I, V. & Company 21:
Murphy’ Ss ae — arden,
Thomas J. 28:

Murphy, T. J. 27: 78

Murrill, W. A. 16: 82, 83, ;
17: 146; 19: 305; 20: 209;
21: 212; 23: 79; 24: 191; 26
23 264

Museum of the American In-
dian 19: 176; 29: 96

eee Nacional de Rio de Jan-
23: 79

Donors

Nabeshina, Naomitsu 30: 174
Narita, S. ae fe

Nash, G. V. 16: 82; 18: 26
Natho, Teniy. Be 200; 17: 110;

152
National aoe of Vic-

Nationa Trace of Canada
2g: 1
National Museum of Mexico

26: 120 .
oe usta Museum, Paris
16:

Nelson, ‘g 16: 240
n, J.C. Paes 22: 70,
24
Newbold, F. R. 16: 82; 18: 148
New - tk Bird and Tree Club

New York Public Library 27:
He

York State Agricultural
Px periment Station 27: 214
New York State Museum 25:
212
Nichols, G. E. 16: 239
Nichols, J. C. 28: 43
Nichols, J.

288 ;
26:

Onteora Garden Club 30: 4

ainea Ww. 7 212

ce) &

Osterhout, George E. 24: 287;
27:

Otis, i: pe 3 62

Oxford Pager Co. 297: 267

Pace, Lulu 23: 78

ck, C. L. 23: 24: 90
Palme E. J. 16: ee 27: 265
Paquet, Joseph 24: 271
Paris, Mrs. John W. 27: 118

‘ish, B. 16: 31, 241; 17
79; 71, 933 19: -
Parke, Davis & Co. 163;
ai:
Pa Hoe
Parsoi 1s, uae G a I91, 192
Parsons, Mrs. F. G. 21: 160
Patin, Charles 29: 306
Pearl, C. C. 18: 26
Pearson, C. H. 20: 111
Peck, Mrs. C. B. 25: 283
kham, Mrs..E. A. S. [Mrs
' H.] 22: 176; 23: 145 24:
7; 25: 283, 304; 27: 215,
267; 28: 43; 29: 313, 316
30: 100
eek & Vel: :
elicano, F, D. D.& Son 22: 23
Pendleton, E. G. 22: 6
Pendleton, G. M. 21: 143
Pennell, J. 22. ce
ennington, L.
conical tris Caren 25: 284
a, Mrs
erkanie s, A. E. ar:
erkins, Mrs. George W. 30: 4
errin, Albi Cc

C. S. 24:
ony ‘sg Florence au go: 4
Po W., 22: 24; 23: 176;
: ee
‘ost, Mr:

Donor:

Preté, Harold W. 27:
Princeton sect meisiees
f 2

Publishers! Weekly 23: 182, 184
urdy, C. 22: 68; 25: 28

Pyle, Robert 24: 124

Quinby, F 248

Rabell, Narciso 26

sit tr, HE
, Severin. es an jj Sor 7
79; 18: 94; 19: 176; az: 22,
80, 212; 22: 176; 24: 286
Rasmussen, Mrs. W.
192; 30: 152
ere 27: 267

Record, Realy, 27: 264
Rediern, Curtis M. 27: 268;

Richards, H. M. 20: ‘2B

Rindfleisch, Herman 28: 275;
29: 212, 2

Rintleman, Mr. 17: 110

Ritter, Leo 27: 268

Robins, Mrs. omen < 207

Robinson, W. J. 17:

as 2h
F, 2:
Rocky Edge Dahlia Gardens 27:

Roddy, H. J. 19: 302
Rodeck, pies von 29: 212, 205;

0: 201

Rodham, Olivia 18: 196
Roebling, Donald 718: 212
Roig, 17:

2173 27: 119

Ror oy ‘Bot cients Gardens 24: 123

Royal cole is Surgeons of
England 1

Ruckes, H. oS ].

Ruff, D. W. C. 25: 283

Rugg, H. G. 24: 271
Runyon, Mrs. er A 22: 175

Runyon, O. A. 22, 24
Runyon: Rebera ‘28: 179
Rusby, H. H. 16: 29, 32, 176,

200, 228, 241; 17: 16, 18, I9,
52, 61, 145, 162, 163, 208, 22

18: 26, 27, 93, 94, 1753 19
147, 176, 323, 324; 20: 19, 49;
21: 22-24, 99, 100; 22: 24,

69, 70; _ ioe 30: 176
a W.

Sass, H. P. 22: 24
Sass Jacob 24: 271

Saunders, D. A. 16: tor; 21
212; 28: 17
S : epers and Co., John 17
1 52, 72, 254, 265
schmidt “Alfred oe , 2G: 212
» AL 5; 25
iy
chreimer, J. X. 25: 283
Schwab, ¢ alot 30: 4
Schwarze, C. 18: 71, 211,
254; a. 7
Scott, A.

Sievers, A. H. 24: 91
Simons, Mrs. S. L. 24: 271
Simonson, G. H. 23

impson, C. T. $21: 22
Sinclair,

Wm.

Skeel, Jr., Mrs. “Roswell 19: 177

Skortsberg, C. 30: 128

es Mrs. Samuel 24: QI;
4

Donor:

Slocanibe Miss E. 22:

Slocombe’s Dahlia Gardens 22:
143; 24: OI, 248; 25: 259;
27: 48, 267

Small, J. K. 19: 305; 21: 21;

2; 26: 24; 27: 268

S: , K. W. 23: 176

Smith, Elmer D, 24: 144; 29
3

Smith, G. & 43

Smith, G. N. 22:

Smith, James 29: ae, 206; 30:
20
mith, Jr, Mrs. Milton 25: 284

mith, J. ‘Warren 30 us
mi . G. 2,

oar, John 21: 80

oar, J. J. 22

ommer, John 16: 251; 18: 73,
212; 22: 23; 24: 271
ommer, Mrs. John 23: 176
orenson, J. P. 22: 23

oth, Mrs. M. E. 29: 22, 24
outhwick, E. B. 20: 19; 21: 24.
outhworth Bros. 29: 240
parks, Mrs. M. E. 17 6
pingarn, J. E. 30:

qquibb & aes E. R 27: 140

eld,
tate Museum, aa 23: 186
taten Island Garden Club 30:
5
Staver, W. H. 24: 90
seers Mrs. D. M. 17: 19;

Sterne, Mrs. eunon ar: 80
n

239
5 22123;
24: 91, 248; 25: 260: 30: ne

Stillman, Miss Clara’ F,

271
St. John, Harold 1
Stockberger, W. Wis 3° ie
Stockwell, Mrs. U. G. 28: 276
Stone, R. E. 18: 26

Say. Mrs. A. F. 2:
— A. B, 17: Pa ee 118;
: 80; 29: 120, 296; 30: 206

Stout, Mrs. C. H. 22: 23, 143;

Serevent Miss a 22: ae 24,

Sturtevant. R. S. 2,

Success — Gariene Be
oon 35

Su wksd

Rrinees "Tam me

Sunny brook ara 22: 68

Sunny: a Gladiolus Gardens

Sunset View Glad Gardens 29:
=
Sweeney, Wm. B. 25: 260
ee avalte: Es 3g. 745 25:
180

s, Mrs. T. 22: 22 |
7 eee William Sturgis 29:

Thompson, Mrs. Arthur Van
. 3

Thompson, Mrs. W. G. 18
196;

Thompson, W. B. 22: 143
Thompson, ue G. 18: 254; 23:
186; 2.

Thorpe, anley 29: 240
Tobie, Mrs. W. E. 25: 284; 28:

43
ole, W, A. 30
Toro, Rafael 3
Torrey Botanical Aub 2 23:
79, 183; 24: 89; 27: 118
Totty Ce: Charles 3 25: 260
Toussaint, Mr. 2

Donors
Traber A, P. 16
Tracey, Mrs. I. 1 3
Treasury Department Port of

9
, CM. 120
Turbat, E.& co” 23: 48
Turner, Mrs. Harold ‘Mel. 30:
4
Ulman, Dr. 17: 110
United States Bureau of Fish-
eries 16: 31, 41, 66
United piates Geological Sur-
vey, 17:
pace States National Mu-
1793 27: 215; 29:

Gniverdity of Upsala 27: 118
Van Brunt, Mrs. Cornelius 27:
2I

Van aes A. H. 119
Lr

oe Name, Miss Theodora 28:

van ill Iris Garden 22: 68,

Vinal, oh am Gould 28:

Vincennes Nurseries 22: oF

wanes Ths Sons, Richard

123, 143; 24: 248; 25; 260;

aa 48, 267

Voss, J. H. 18: 265

Wade, 5. A, 21: 80

Wadsworth, C. 24: 2

Wailes, L. A.

Waite, Jr. F. oo 48, 268;
8: 276

Waite’s Gardens, Inc., H.

allace § & Lon
ms Nhe He 166

SSSSSSE
5 a

n, M.
Te Uhr. Alfved Pa ten 30:4
4 den Club of &

a

dale 30:5

dale 30: 5
dale go: 5

Wayside Garden Co. 30: 152
Wyeatherby, | oe A. oa 142
Weber,

Ww, aa) 97, 100
Wee ie ndscape Nursery 24:
271 irs 43
Weikert Rosalie 29: 120; 30:
17
woe Richard 18: 148
Weir, J. R. 19: 230; 33: 188
ey Miss M. N. 2
Wel 39: 73
Wherry. bot T2 176; 26: 24;
27: 24, 266; a: ae oe 295
Whetzel, H. H. 21: 23; 23: 78,

159
White, Clarence 2 oo 284

. 18: 119
e, WLW. 29: 212, 295
wim eee F. F. von 18: 176;
tad
Wilson, Percy 16: 154, 239,
243 17: 17, 18, 208, 228; 18:

4, 71;
Wing Seed “Co. The 22: 68,
25: 284

Wolfgang, H. 21: 80
Wolfgang, H. G. 20:
Wood, Carolena 17: ie5

Woodia, Mrs, William H. 30:

Wright, Berlin Hart 28: 179
a rzburg, Mrs. Francis L. 30:
War. zlow, E. C. 19:.175, 1
Wyoming Dahlia cadens” 27:
8
Wyomissing Nursery Co. 28:
43

348

Dothichloe strangulans 22: 116

Dothidella Laminariae 28: 180; 30
128

Doiy Eo hie 227; 21: 138; 22:

Doskl ee Page & Company 26: 41
Douglas, David 20. 123
Douglas, James 18: 57
ee spruce . 185; 18: 112,

9: 15, 1995 20: 2, 47, 92
Buti hee uy 190

233, 257
River Parkway: The 25:
21

Downes, W. J. 16: 205
Dewhing, Edward 2 ar:
4.

Visa aa 1 5

dentic!

* Geo orge Oscar 24: 1
Drug and ; plants, Cultivation js
16: 155-17
Drug abate. Publications of the U.
i Dept. of Agriculture on 16:
Desmond, Thomas 16: 181; 18:
83, 84; 19: 2,4, 5

Dryopteris 16:

aR 21: 45; 24: 33,
II5-119, 218
augescens 18: (dl. 196, opp. p.

radian 4 2r:

radicans : (bl. 166, opp. p.
37)

Teptans 21: 36, 37

spinulosa 29: 79

Drypetes alba 25: 132
keyensis 29: 225
lateri: fara 28: 30; 29: oe 225
1 Bois, Mrs. Eugene 25:
Duchne ar:
Duck, black 20: 133, 161
wood 20: 46, 6 t 161
Ducks, in nesting time, Black 23:
70
Duckweed 2:

We J. (see Lord, M.
E, oo)
Duralas 17: ae
ele ; ae
o ow Rhododendrons
OB: 14
Duncan, Harry E. 25: 209
Dune-mallow 20:
Dun € Sunflower 24:

ee of Florida 24: 31, 36, 37,
Dunes, Of grottoes and ancien
25 (pl. 24, 242) ; 20: 45 ol 28.
244)
Dunn, L 5
du Pont, H. 321
Durand, E. J. 19: js 45; 24: 166
Durand, Herbert 26: 207; 30: 73

The cultivation a oe flowers

ui
jurland, 131
Durrel, L. W. 18: 22
Duss, Fathe: 19:7
utch Bul cBacpocters? Association

28:

Datchman's- breeches 18:
1253 22: 42; 24: 278
Dwarf arbor-vitae 27: 26
27: 29

box

130; 20:

349

Dwarf catalpa 27: 26
Chinese juniper 27: 28
cranber try bush 27: 27
elm 18: 260
Sees 16: 47 Or 154, 155)

Hinoki cypress zh

huckleberry 24:

irises 18: 1

Japanese red pine 27: 28
yew 27: 2

palmetto 23: 161; 24: 128, 133,
195

noe athododendron 27: 27
oak 2, a4:

sumac ie 37
Sccne peer “spruce 27: 26

Dyer, sc William T. Thiselton- 22:
146; 26: 52

Dyer's greenwood 20: 13

Earle, F. S. 19: 226; 20:
1935 aa: 1743 go: 86-88

me queer cane and its culture

17; 21:

Ea: ca qoncead shrubs 24: 262
ly spring flowers in the Garden

Earth-stars 18
ate Coastal Phin, oo

17: 39
Echinocactus Ig: 26, 120; 20: 126
Eetitochloa pyramidal 21: 131
Echin xaltatus 29: 83
> 2B aS

Ritro 27: 79
Echites 17: 128
Echites 28: 28

acrocarpa 19: 8

Echium fastuosum 25:
Ecklonia 18: 3
investigat
mlock Forest 25: ae
accel society of America 22:
42
Ecological studies in Porto Rico
27: 104

Economic Museum, Guide to the

22: 102

Economic uses and boss bilities of
the seaweeds, Som I (ph
189, 190

cuador, A trip to 25: 17
Ecuador in 1918, Botanical explora-
55

Edible mushrooms 18: 19, 2
Edison, ee + Small's cobperation
ith Mr, 29: 92

Edison, Nerd Thomas A. 22: 107;
29: 93

Edison, Thomas A. 28: 201; 29
48, 92, 93, 104, 139, 183

Edlemann, Violet J. 27: 116
dmonds, L. G. 21: 90
dson, H. A. 20: 162, 163

Edson, W. L. I

Education in gar rdening for dis-

abled and convalescent eos
oad sailors, ot pane nal 21: 8
ical ga: arden , Fred-

Education ual bot
ick’s

% on 261

“i, 78, 179; 2: 89
Eggers 21: 13
Eggers, Bacon 26: 217
Eggleston, Mr. & Mrs. W. W. 27:

138

Eggleston, Mrs. W. W. 20: 153
oo ae W. 16: rn 1:

Egypt: The No tus of ancient 20: 231
Egyptian paper plant 20:73

x
4
Go
nN
iS)

Elaeagnaceae 20
E gm mus vanes 20: 131
om:
mu! tora aa: “ae
umbellata 20: 131
Elaeodendron 24: 55

350

Elaphoglossum 23: 93, 94; 24: 54,
55

Elaphrium 20: 197 22:99; 24: 230
Simarub: 373 52, 1333
25: 80; 28: 5,9
Eld, Mr. 20: 201
Elder 18: 38; 21: 60; 23: 140; 24:
22, 217, 219, 251
berries 18:
common 18
ar:
-berri 35

S: 7
56, 178, 200, 210,
22; 24? } 2g: 121, 175
Flephantaila 2 7 4,5
Elephantopus cai 26: 256

8

16: 74; 22:

21: I9T

¢ Garden 30: 49, 52-
54, 5 860"

Eliot, Charles W. 26

Elk ine 18 78

Elliott 2 177

Elliott, Stephen 18: 240-244; 21:
20; 2.

Elhiottia 18: on 2

1137

Elliott’s Key 23: 33, 65
pine 18: 245) a 120
Ellis, J. B. 2 oe 128; 23: 24
Ellis, John 2, ae
Ellis, Robert 18: Sui 241
Ellwanger, G. H. 22: 185, 186
Elm 17: 150, 203, 204; 18: 30, 259;
21: 35; 22: 27;
24: 194, 277, 278
Svanenae ue 204; 18: 259
Berard's 259
Chinese
dwa coe 260

white 17: 154
winged 18: 259

Elm-leaf beetle, The 20: 230
Elsworth, Mr. and Mrs, E. M. 30:

105
ae infula 17: 223
2 152, 153

Em: nimons ‘Lieut. 50: Fa

Empetruc, 21: 290; 29: 152
nigrum 16: 64

Empress- “ice 18: 33; 21: 73

Enalus 21: 61

Enander, 8 ven ree a 160; 29:

sus 29: 69
Enchanter’s nightshade 24: 278
Eneye lia ee ae ee 232, 243
3; 26: 79;
IO; A “208, 225; 30

Endori 246
Endothia raza 17:

5
‘ment, Permanent Funds and

Endowm'
16: 12
Engelhardt, H. 27: 49
Eng au seorse 18: 243; 21:
178; 26: 217

Bice vman’s spruce 18: 89
England and France, Report on a

y the Director-

199,
Enkdgthe canipanulstiig 20: 167
perulatus 20: 167
Entada scandens 16: 76
Enterolobium cyclocarpum 26: 98

apace 16: 144

Ephedra 29
Enidendcum ae 123; 19: 123; 23:
553 24: 59

atropurpureum album 16: 147
Boothianum 17: 42; 29: 225
ciliare 22: 180

Epiphyllum 79! 1373 23: 105
Hookeri 2 ng

Epiphytes 23

Epipremnum ial iam 16: 76

Epistephium ellipticuin 30: 48

Epling, Carl 29:

Epling, Prof. and Mrs. Carl 28: 256
Equatorial Belt, Floral igen of
the American 17: 115

ee I3I
fene ella 74

malis 86
Tubergeni Se 86
Erechtites hieracifolia 26: 183
Ergot 16: 166

Ergus te, Darwin tulip 18: 147
papas 2 1055 25:93; 28:4
meine =

Po 20
Erickson, Eugene T. 29:
Erige - Ig: 138, 285; aa a 222;

mu
Eri chot 25: 206
Eniocothces’ 16: 127

Eriocaulon 19: 128; 23: 126; 24:
0, 196, 197
decangulare 26: 253
lineare - ae 141
24: 36; 26:

Eriogonum 23: 147;
267

Allenii 22: 170
t Teag ae 23:

_ tom 147; 25: 64
Erithalis 2,

Erythrina ai: > 75, 76;
51; 24: 28, 207, 228 on oe
63;

arborea 25; : 7, 32, 373
29:

Caffra 261

éorallodendeum 22: 125; 29: 87

glauca 23: 172

herbacea 28: 140; 29: 198

Poeppigiana 27: 110

rubrinervia 23: 172
Erythronium 22: 119

americanum 26: 114, 289; 28:

grandiflorum 26: 68
Erythroxylon 17: 126

ovatum 22: 99
Eschscholtzia 18: 41
Escobedia 19: 126

Espeletia 19: 128, 132, 138
pins Ig: 129

Espia oy

Espin ino : x

Essi ate. O} 3

Estes, Piizabesh Bigelow 30

Ethy! Ten ea! gas A pits pants
dad a sleep 25:

Etonia a6:

ae
Eubotrys Facemosa 20: 167

2 262
ulmoides 18: 262

Eugene Dorlas oe 192

Eugenia 17: 3 19: :

228; 25: 1, 85; 29: 115

axillaris ef 65, 81; 28: 5,9, 13

buxifolia 25: 63, 76, 81; 28: 9,

37

age Carvophiyllata 25:
25: 8

aureo-|
aureo-variegatus 16: 55
Bungeanus 17: 160; 20: 69
europaeus 20:
japonicus 16: 55, 59
Maackii 20: 70

edio-pictus 16: 55

us 20: 70

radicans 16: “SS, 59} 20: 70; 26:

retieulats 16: 55

roseo-marginatus 16: 55

Sieboldianus 18: 37

vegetus 16:

Eupatorium 17: 134; 19: 99, 121,

298; 20: 150; 22: 120; 24:
I4, 22, 26, 32, 65, 217, 252;
2 100, 242, 246, 248, 253,

7
capillitolntm 22:
251,

267; 28: 3; 29:

coeles tints 2 29: 82
jucundum 2

urticaefolium 26: 290
180; 24:

white-birch 18:

62, 200, 206;

180,

European palace in American

Euthamia 24:

Evander Ghids ee School -
228; 23: 47, 76; 47, 173; 2!
43

Evans, - pleads W. 1 205;

19: ne we 2275

Everett, T.
Evergreen- “goidenrod ‘at: 26
d-f : 16

16: 47-61
Pe Injury to 17: 179; 1
48,
vergreens, Relation to soil 24: 3
Evol , How to think about 26:

i

Evolution, The present status of
Bs -

n, The present status of or-
III

panic 30 :
Evolution Variation, heredity and

Evolvulus 19: 290; 24: 234
Rena: 25: 38
is (se =e Euonymus)

180 Collectors:
Don and

. E. 16:
cademy of Natural Sciences.
“Phot 18: 36 Hae 13
129,

28
Ackerman, Gunther 27: 48; 30:

206
Adams, John 18: 211;
Adams, J. F. 21: 44, a
ollcee. Ames,

a eae
jowa 29:

Exchanges

Agriculture College, Kansas
23: 160

Agricultural Experiment Sta-

mn, Port of Spain, J Trinidad
oe "265 ; es 2293;

Albertson, Mr oo
Amable, Fr.

American ete an of Natural
History 17: 144; 18: 73; 24:
289; 99 266; 29: 294, 295

Ames, F. H. : 30, 229, 240;
Iq: 16, 228

Ames, Oakes 18: 72; 22: 120;
2: 4, 186; 24: 288

Anders on, A. P. 20: 19

Anderson, H. W. u > 145

Anderson, J. P. : 20; 22
118; = 288 ; ae 212

Armstrong Nurseries 304

Arséne, Bro. 29: 294; 2755

Arthur, J. C. 16: 102, 229

Arzberger, E. G. 16: 239, 240;
2.

she, W. W. 22: 220; 30: 152
Atkinson, G. F. 16: 240; 17:
I
uld, M. C. 24: 271
Bailey, J. W. 3s: 1873 30: 76
Bailey, L. H. 19; 23: 16,
159, 184, 188: 16 22, 23
Ball, J. Otis 24:
low, H. Q, III, 112
22:72
Bandeira, M. 30: 75
Banker, H, J. ar:
Barnard College 22: 22
Barrows, Miss V. 22: 72
Beare Elam 16: 102,
TIQ; 23 15, 185; 25: 302;
30: 12
Bartram, Edwin
12, 187; 25: 303 26: 22: oo
76

Bathusa, Mr. 22:
Batt, Michael a 30; 206
Baxter, D. V. 3

324
Beatty, T. L. 23: 32

353

Bechtel, A. R. 30

Beckwith, Flore! 3: 72; 19:
146

Bel. T. 18: 254; 19: 20, 67

Beno, - 30: IST

M. 24: ot
16:1

196, 1977 29: 67, 14 Bs

211; 22: 70, 71, 26:

Bicklehaun, W. H. 17: 52, 80;
: 80

Bi by, GR.

28:
Beeson Fielen’ ae 204

Blaine, B. 'E. 2 > 143

Blair, R. J. 8 197

Blair, R. S. 19: 324

Blazic, Watonte 2 24: 271

Hopi and Atkins 17: 18

Bonaparte, Herbarium of
Princ eR and 3 17: 62, 207;
18: 25, 71

Bareesch, * 14

Botanic Gaiden, Argotti 25;

Batum, at 23: 32
Berlin 16:

Berne, Switzerland 22: 69

Bonn, Germany 23:

Brooklyn 16: 66; 22: 191;
23: 78

Cambridge University, En-
gland ae rag 80; 23:
78, 795 2

eae SS aneylvania 23:

Ciena, Norway 17:

Cluj, Rumatia. a : 79

erie Scotland 22: 69;
1 304

Giasncvin, Dublin,
see 1%; 3: 79

Ireland

Groningen, Holland iy:

144; 25: 304
Oxford 22: 142

354

Exchanges

Botanic Garden, Petrograd, U.
S.S. Ri 17: 110

194
Upsala, Sweden 17: 110; 18:
8; 2 6

cht 16: 200
Zurich, Switzerland 17: 110;
2: 60, 176
"Museum of Berlin
1143 24: 122
Botanical Museum,
ue 16: 246; he Me

Copen-

17:
Boyce, J. S. 72
Brace, L. 55 K. 17: 208; 19:
8, 201; 20: 18; 22: 116; 23:
16; 29: 298
Bradner, J. C. 22:
Branson, J. H. 29: 296; 30: 2
Bren ck , J. F. 18: 93; 19: 230;
119; 27: 264
Bankmaa, A, H. 23: 14, 153
30: 48
British Museum 22: 192; 24:
pis?
Kou va, Hort. Bot.

nico
waives of 25: 304

Broadway, W. E. 23: 15, 159,
I

Brooklyn potas: cae 17:
19, a 2543 19:
116; 25 fe 304; 27:
267; Bo: oes 176

oe ‘V~. F. 17: 188; a1:

Brown, Mare aret S. 22: 143;
15} 24: a. 288

Brow Mr. az:

Brown, Stewardson 19: 323;

20:
Brunner, C. P. 25: 260; 27: 48
Bryan, George S. 30: 76
Buchholz, J. T. 24: 269, 271

uckley, H. 22: 142; 1 32
Bureau of Plant Industry,

Washington 16: 31, 32, 4

199, 200; 79, 80, 110, 144,

162, 163, 229; 18: 196, :

it

21: 80, 100; 22: 69, 116, 117;

br a a 26: 21, 120; 27

Bureau ‘ot Science, Manila 16:
102, 118; 198, 211;

Ig: 146, 175, 301, 302; 20:
18; 22: 118, I19; 23: 186,
187; 24: 28:

Burke, R. P. 16: 239, 240; 17:
61, 62, 208, 228; 22: 117; 23:

160

Burlingham, G. S. 17: 208

B er S. H. 16: 30, 229;
17: 8; 18: 72,
197; on 0, 67, 95, 200, 324

Burritt, Sirs i. B. 23: 13

Bus! B. F. 20: 111; 22: 120

Butler, J. T. 28

California Acad £ Sciences
I7: 18; 19: 20; 20: III; 27:

, 22, 24; 30:

California, University of 16

102, 154, 176

Cambridge Botanical Garden,
Englan -_ oe

Cam, anppell, R
Can Geological Survey of
rg 5
Cardot, Mr. 17: 228
Carnegie oo Station
16:

Institu fon 25:
auscuns _Pisbuceh 17: 100,
188;
Central ge Gaa., Canada 23:
7
Chambe slain, E. B. 16: 28, 293
18; 21: 22; 22: 192} 23
n W. 27: 22
E. 22; 72; 23:

187
Chazman, Mrs. Joh
econ: Carlos
2; 30: 15
Charleston Museum 23: 160;
24: 269
Chrysler, M. A. 27: 119, 120
Claude-Joseph, Brother 30: 75,
Clinton, G. P. T19
ae Pa Ba ‘a 8: 94;
05; : 70, 118; 23: 15,
Clute, Willard N. 29: 293
Cobb, J. B. 25: * $04

240; 17: 145; 18: 234; 19
324; 22: 60, 144, 192; 24
272; 25: 304; 26: 23; 27: 24
Coker, Miss D. 22: 192
Coker, W. C. 16: 102; 17: 62;
18: 72, 197; 19: 20, 67; 21:
143; 22: 72, 117; 23: 32; 25°
I

2ur
Colegio de la Salle, Habana 23°
7

355

Exchanges

College of Agriculture, Ithaca,
New York 23: 78

Colt, Richard Collins 27: 48

Connors, C. H. 25: 283

Cook, M. T. 23: 188

Cook, N. M. 22: 72

Cooper, W. S. 23: 186

Corby and. vould 28: 275

Corby, rN, 24: 91; 28:
275; pile ae

Cornell University 22: 118;

26: 119; 27: 24
Corrigan, Thomas 29: 286; 30:
206
Corti, Egidio az: ar

Cratty, R. 1. 24: 192
ire tiania, University of 16:

Cuesta, E. 16: 31, 41

Cuneo, Jospeh 19: 324

Curran, H. M. 18: 148; 22:

I

Cushing, S. T. eae

Daddow, H. L. 2 on

Davidson, ‘Anstruther go: 48

Davidson, M. H. 27: 48
. W. 1g:

Davis, F. . 19: 201

Davis, J. J. 16: 102; 1g: 146;
23: 159, 185; 28: 179

Davis Peony Farms 28: 275
vis, Si 6: 29; 18: 197;
Ig: 200; 20: 47; 22:

Dawe, M. T. ar: 2.

Deam, C. 17: 79; 18: 72,
254; 19: 176; 21: 196; 22
176; 23 p10

Dearness, dome
735 Aon 95, 6 wh
0:

3} 30: sr
leering, Charles 25: 303

Deering Properties 23: 176
Degener, Otto 29: 294; 30: 176

Delafield, J. R. 22: 72

Dela: field, Mrs. J. R. 2t: 23, 44;
23:

Delamar, Mi: 23: 32

Demetrio, C. H. 23: 176

Department of Agriculture,

idad 23: 78
Jrinidad aad Tobago oF 46
Dep ent of Parks, Bronx

eee
Ma ah 24:

gr
Desert "Batata Laboratory
17: §2 116, 147

De-Toni, G. B. 22: 118

8
Douglas, Myron E. 24: 270;
Dreyfoos, A, W. 23: 12, 14;
Du foe J. E, 28: 275
Du Bois, L. H. 22: 23, 143; 24:
OI
Dunham, Mrs. H. C. 17: 208;
Ig: 230

ee
19, ae oe 235

22; I
Ehlers, y a 28: 179

75 ns

Hawaii

25: 304

Fatreild Arthur S. 25: 304;
176

Fairchild, David 25:

Fairman, C. E. 19:

Fairmount Park, Philadelphia
18:

Farlow, W. G. 17:

Farr, CH. 17: 2 78: 234

Farwell, ee Bat 17

Fai al 2:

ay } 19: 201;
Federal” ‘Horticultural Board
25: 303
Ferguson, W. Il, 160,
187
Ferris, R.S., Il

17: 17, 18, 188,

Exchanges

208; Ig: 20, 230; 20: III,
30: 48

17: 163; 19: 230, 324; 22:

Floodman, Ts He 19: 95

Florida Wild Life League 22:
142

Frederick Dahlia Gardens 25:
6

Frey, Conrad 22: 23; 27: 268;

29: 206

Briss, J.E.

Fromme, F. 3 ia 197

poe ae ae 17: 173 21:

175

Garden bia of Ridgewood, N.
J. 22: 23

Gardner, N. L. 16: 119; 18:
234

Garrett, A. o. 16:

Geologi
I a 18:72; 19: 146, 175;
ai: 7 116; ee 24

Georgia Expertoect Station

16: 119
Gilbert, th. C. 18: 71, 197
Glick, Hugo 27: 119; 28: 179;
2g: 122

Goeller, R. B. 22:
Grant, J. M. 18: a Ig: 68,
230; 29: 204
Cae, a. H. 19: 230, 324; 20:
$ 21! 143; 22: 72
Green, Herbert D. 28: 276; 29:

6: 31
7: 208; 18: 94;
3: 186; 29: 294; 30: 78, 76
Habn, J. 29: 206

Hall, Ms. C.C. 2
Hansen, A. A. a a aa I19
LE T. 116

272; 30: 152
Harvard Botanic Garden 20:
4
ene ee 16: 41, 240,
18: ee 48,

At, T59,
184, 186, 1873 oi 192, 269;
7: 46; 29: 122, 295;
ae
Hastings , GT.
Hatheld, Tr. D. 35: or
Haupt, j.E 176
Hawks, M. oe 5 44
Ha; ayes, Caroline C. 17: 16, 18;
24: 260
Hedgcock, G. G. 19: 301; 21:

21
Hedrick, Ulysses Prentiss 30:
207
Heimlich, L. F. 24: 192
. C. 25:

nry, J. K. 17: 793; 18: 72

Hentactie A. 24: °° 96 25: 260
7

Her: a, B L. 30

Hervey, A B. 2, 6

Hester, L. R43 7 152
Hicken, C. M 35, 25

Holzinger, J. M. 208; 21:
} 22: 70, 192; 0 188; 24:
ee 1 22, 23; 29: 204
Honey, Edwin E. 27: 120
Hopkins, L. S. - 0
Hordes, J. M. 188
ihe 8. 3: 32, 42, 199
e, W. T. 197

357

ee

ofall, James G. 30: 152
Horealtra Section Ministry
Egypt

Agriculture, Giza,

a0: 49

Hotson, J. W. 18: 197

Hough, W. 22: 71

Houghton, Dr. 23: 160
ouse, Homer D. 16: 230; 17:
228; 18: 93; Ig: 200; 21:
143} 22: 192; 24: 261

Howe, Marshall A. 22: 143;
24: 91, 248; 25: 259; 27: 48,
207; 28: 275; 29:

Huger, A. D. 24: 21

Hulit, L. B. 25: 26 48

Imperial estry Institute,
University of Oxford 27: 119

Indiana a of Forestry
Service 20

Ingram, E. P. 30: 152

Insular Experiment Station,
Porto Rico 27: 264

Irving, gS . L, 16: 230, 240
Jackson, H. "So a2: 71
Jam maica, Department of Agri-

Jasdin des Prantes 24: 269

Jennings, O. 1g: 68; 21: 22

Jerome, Father 24: 270, 27

ieee D.S. 24: iige 25: 303
19

hhnson, Grace
eats JR. — i608
ohnston, E. L, 19: 301
Johnston, J. M. 18: 235
Johnston, J. R. 16: 31
Jones, J. C. 16: 199
Julio, Brother 30: 75, 76
Kahle, 18: 211

Mr:
Kelley, A. P. 30 76
a Bs Rowal Botanic Gar-
dens
Kimball, W. 22

Kingsbury, Z A. 35: 188, 189
Kitt 17:

fan feasted Pied H. 28: 276

Lancing, Jr., D. me 234

Pansing, E. 0.

rt , Roy i: 6, ig 17:
22: 118, 119; 23: 187;

Latimer, Mrs. Wm. Hunter 29:
295

Lausanne, B. a le 30: 176
LeDuc, Cc 23:

Levine, M. 19: 9.
ane F. 17: 163; ;
206
Lidhthipe, 2 ae 17: 228; 18:
196; 19:

Tithe; D. ae rot
loyd Botanical Garden, India

oe 176

Lloyd, C. G. 18: 197, 254; 19
230; 26:

Lloyd, F. E. 17: 145;
ong, W. H. 16: 240; 17: 93,
109, 110, 229; 18: 25, 93, 211;

20: 210

1g:
nfels, A. 25: 2 208
Ta Clarence 25:

MacDougal, D. T. 17:
48

Maheu, Jacques 30: 76
Manda, Ba J. 16: 32; 17: 19;

wana, A. 23: 160

Manda, W. A. 17: 52; 23: 32,
78

Manila, Bureau of Science 17:
16

ete Ludwig J. 27: 48, 268;

296
Marble iss Delia W. 28: 275
Marie-Vict
Marine Biologica
United Kingdom 2

Exchanges

Marquand, Edwin 22: 23; 24:

n,

ee Frederick 21: 21;
15

ride, George C. 28:
Mscara Joke 25: 260
eed FP. J. 16: 119, 177,

McClelland, William H. 28:
275

McDonald, Mrs. Edythe 27:
ee 28: 275; 29: 206; 30:
feKen nny, M. 19: 67, 95, 324

HeNeae Win, x 30: 206

Medsger, Oliver P. 16: 229

27: 120

Meinecke, E. P. 16: 119, 177;
22: 71

Mell, C. D. 30: 176

Melvill, a - 23: 159

Memminger, E. R. 16: 29, 30,
17

1

Ministery of Agriculture, Egypt
Ig: 11 16, 147

Minnesota Mycological Society
16: 177

oe ee ee Iq:

Munz, P. 23:1 15
Murphy, Timothy 30: 206

Murrill, W. A. 24: 270
Museum of Natural History,
Paris 27: 26:

18, 18: 73, 176;
National” Herbarium of Canads
26: 120
National Herbarium of Vic-
24: 2! ee

also Viewia)
Nat-Wal Dahlia Gardens 25:
366
Neary, Mrs, Alicia L. 30: 206
Nehrling, H. 24: 271; 25: 303,

Cha 206
Nevada, “University ay ie: 251
w Jer sey. Agricultural Ex-

B.. 68
New York Agricultural Experi-

Nichols, Ge E. 16: 28, 29,
31; 17: 16; 22: 192; 25: 211
212, 303; 26: 22, 24
oble, Misses 25: 304

Northrop, Mrs. J. I. 21: 22
rton, J. B. 22: 143

Nutting, G. B. 2 1g

nee ° momic and Sys-
n otany 24: 269

orGara, P, J. 16: 30; 21: 211
Oregon Agricultural College

17: 62
tton, C. R. 16: 66, 102; 18
197, 211: 30: 128
ton, William A. 22: 23; 28
75; 29: 206

Osterhout, G, E. 18: 72
is, J. P. 22: 23

Otto, Paul 27: 2

Overholts, L. O. 16: 102, 229,
230, 239, 240; 17: 16, 109,
163; 18: 93, 197; 19: 230
0: 210; 23; 22: 72; 23
13, 15, 159, 160, 188; 24
289; 26: 35 , 23,
264; 30:

Exchanges

OF hep! a E. 16: 102, 119, 154;

Oxford. University 20: 209
Paddock, E. F. 18:
‘ ae a

oe 7
117
Pacrell Albert 28: 275; 29:
295; 30: 206
auly, a ‘x 19: 324
Payson, E. B. 23: 16
Pearson, A. A. 23: 13
ck, M. E. 23: 14
Peckham, Mrs. W. H. 23: 185
Peltier, G. L. 20: 210
Pennell, F. W. 24: 270; 30: 48
rs iL - a 6, 17,

Pentsylvania State College 16:
230

Péiinaylvania: University of 16:

in, L. J. 2t: 100
ve 0. 22: 143
Piantin, L. 23: 176
Pickett, F. L 21: 22
Pierson, Co. 23: 160

R.
Pitter, ‘Henri 30: 47
Plant World, Tucson, Arizona
163
Poirault, George 24:
Pomona. College 27:
29: 122; 30: Bees a
Porsild, M. ee
Porter, ‘CE. 156
Forte: ice, “Cohiege of Agricul
miyersity: as 16: 28
nt io

271,
24, 65:

5
24: 28
Division of Botany

aeger, R.
Prentice, Dr. 2.
Pretoria,

25: 304

Prospect Park, Brooklyn 17:

163, » 229 i 22: ae 176; 24> 271

Purdy, © arl 30
i co 6

. 2: 100; 22: 23,
1435 25: 260; 27: 48

in, W. H. 17: 16
Kay, ‘Severin 16: oo 118, 176;
196, 198; : 146, 200,

359

i 119,

a 1by 24: eee “20

Re go rd, Samuel J. 26: 24; 29:

Redfern, Curtis 27: 267

Reeds, Chester A. fae 288

Reimers, H. 30: 76

Rhoads, A. S. 17: 208; 21: 143;

2 188

Ricker, P. L. 17

Ries, V. H, 16:
iksmuseum, Stockholm,
Sweden 24: 192; 27: 119,
266; 28: 179, 180; 29: 121,

122, 124
Ritter, Leo 29: 295; 30: 205
eee Romero 24: 92; 25:

7.

2
ol inson, Joe i: 48
hester Board cf Park Com-
missioners 17:
Roig, Professor we
304
Rose,

272; 25:
J. N. 16; 23: 12, 32,

78, 79, 160" ta: 243 29: 204
Rose, Ruth 24 271

Round, Eda 24: 288
Ro yess Ww. oe 21: 22; 22: 120,
23: 159
Royal’ Botanic Gardens
Calcutta 24: ae
Edinburgh 17
Kew, Png co 80; 18: 72,
176; 2 196, 211, 212;
22: 68, 76, 6. 120, 191,
192; 3+ 186; 24: 271, 287,
288 ; 304; 27: 22, 23,
120, 29: 294; 30 176
al Palm Warseries 16: 2!
Ruggles, L. B. 28: 275
Runyon, Robert 22: 69; 23:
176; 24: 270; 25: 304; 27:
24, 47; 30: 176
Rural New Yorker 23: 159
Rusby, H. H. 23: 176
Rust, H. J. 19: 201
Ruth, A. 22: 22
Rystrém, a Pak 120
Salgues, R.
wamuels Jacob 3B 234
Sander , St. Albans, En-
gland = ‘ ee
Sanson, N. B. 22: 192; 26: 120;
9.
Santiago, B. J. 19: 230
Satoris, George 19: 95
Saunders, D. A. 10 : 118, 153
Schaefer, E. W. 2 275

Exchanges

Schallert, P. O. 22: 70; 23: 16,
co

Scherer, C. M
Schilling, ‘Mrs. Cae 29: 296
Schm: nid, Alfred J. E. 28: 275;

206
6: 138 ie

Smith College 24: 271
Smith, J. oe rad
Smith, Mrs. W. C. 19: 324; 20:
off,
ith, S$. R. 185
Sruthonian Thatote oe Ree
154

150, 1 “ae 2g: 2
Snel oe H. 30: *
r, V. 2: oa
Soar, es, M P.2 118
Soth, Mrs. M. r. oA 287; 25:
302
Standley, P. 7 : 102; 18:
25, 713; 22
Stanfield, S. W. 21: 211
a nfo rd University 16: 102;
295
State Museum, Albany 23: 145

24
Steel William 24: 270
Stevens, F. L. 16: 118, 154, 241;

19: 146, 2 200, 230; 23 188;

26: 22, 23, 120; 27:
Stevenson, J. A. 16: ee Iz:

228; 18: 26, 197; 19: 20, 67,

Stevenson, J.
Stewart, R. R.

II
‘okey, A. G. QI
one, A. L. 19: 200; 21: 212
tone, R. E. 16: 154
Storrs & Harrison Co. 23: 7
tout, Mrs. C. H. 22: 70; 24:
270; 25: 260; 27: 48, 268;
30: 206
Strong, Mrs. Theron G. 24:
Sturgis, E. B. 2.
Sumstine, D. zg os 177, 239;
17: 109, 208; cae 72
Sydow, Hans 30: 152
apke, V. F S92

13

Taylor, *Arovilla oO 146

Taylor, Bus R. 23: a86; 25: aut;
26: 120;

27: 265, 266:
180; "29 04
Teas, Edward 27: 26
Tharp, B. C. 18:
eae Roland 24: 289; 25
211; 28: 179; 30: 152
Theriot, Trénée 18: 196 22:70
Thomas, e M. 17:
Thomas, . 5. 30: 128

Thom ow W. 17: 188
Thomipeon, R. B. 16: 251
a W. B. 23: 32; 25:

Thorne, Professor 23:

a
es on, C. W. at:

$29:

Tore Rafael A. 30: 48, 128

Tral but, L. ee 269

Tra vell, Ww. 138

Trelease, Walltam IZ! 229; 21:
100;

Tricker, C. L. 38: 176, 196

Tricker, William 17: 163; 1

Trinity College 24: 271
Trondhjems Museum 16: 153
12

20 . 21: 80, 100; 22
23, 69, 142-144; 23: 32, 78,
160, 185, 187, 188; a 121,

271; 25: 211, 283, 303, 304;

301

Exchange:
26: 21, 24; 27: 23, 265; 30:

Geological Survey 24

National Herbarium 18: 72;
IQ: 20, 323; 24: 122, 123;
27:47; 29: 120

National Museum
42, 118,

» 72,
2 air, 234, 235, 254; Ig:
1118, - a ee 730,

eae

seum (Copenhagen) 29: 120
University of California 17:
9, 208519: 230; 23: 186;
24: 2873 27: a 266; 28:
178, 181 eels
Colorado x

sn e. 179; 29:

Geneva 2

Illinois = me 24: 269, 289;
go: 128

Inetana

Minnesota 17: 17; 26: 120;
27: 22, 119; 28: 178

Montana 29: 295

Pennsylvania 23: 15, 186

State of New York 22: 69

Texas 2: 1118; 25: 30
isconsin 29: 121

49;

Upsala, Universi. of 16: 229
Vande theid, R. 29: 296

Canada 27:
oe Bother Marie oe 93;
: 673 21: 24; 29:

ana, Ae tural History Mu-
188
Vienna, Rear 1 History Mu-
seum (for the Columbia Uni-
Mata Herbarium) 25: 212

ae and Andrieux Co. 25:

velkort, E. C. 23: 189

Waite, Jr. F. R. 25: 260; 30:
206

Weber, G. F. 26: 23

Weikert, Rosalie 22: 23, 143;
25: 60; 27: 48

Weinberg, Frank 18: 173
eir, J. R. 16: 102, 154, 229;
7 9, 144; 18: 26,

171
WI! : 143; 23: 16,
a 6; 24: 269-271;
Whrtstove, Dr. Mary S. 16:
229, 240; 21: 143
Whetzel, H. H, 21: 24; 22: 71,
192; 23: 32; 27: 23; 30: 152
Wilcox, T. E. 17: 228; 18: 26
Wilmowsky, F. F. von 19: 324;
ai: 44
ae Guy West 20: 19, 473
Wilso aT C2
Wingate. GW W. 28: 276

Winter, ee G. O. a ahs
Wolf, Fre dericke A. II

Wolf, W. 25: 303

Wolfgan; 4 22

Yale University 17: 16: _— 15;
24: 122} 29: 121, 203; 30: 47
amada, 27: 265, 266

Yelvington, H. B. 17: 18

Young, P. A. 30: 151

Zeller, S. M. 20: 19; 22: 71,
72; 23: 15, 150

Zuber, N. D. 19: 23

G. I: 211; 22: 118;

23: 1

Exhibition, Dahlia 17: 221

Flower 18: 226
forms used
n, The 20: 75 OF 230, cn
Exhibition, of the American Gladi-

olus Society 18: 171

Rxochorda 4 2 933 24; 265

Giralda 142

Exochorda grandiflora 19:
Boralkows 19! a

: 87
actylumn 17
Seen 20: 195, tor saa rr 25:
paniculata 2 Hay
Expedition to é ae A botani-
cal 1g: 117 (pl. oe 31)
Expedit a a Trinidad,
10)

Exp

A botani-
peter in breeding Gladioli
Peperincnte with Chinese cabbage
Experiments with potash, Notes on

23,

el
a

"in Florida in IQI7,
ex ease 19: 279 (oh 219-222)
Beles ‘ida eae
° i,
nos (pl. 243, a
Exploration 1 in Por o Rico, Further
Botani 29
Exploration i in Forte Rico, Paleo-
botanical 27:
Exploration in cote Florida in
1915 17: 37 (pl. 166-168)
Exploration in southern ce :

a Botanical 18: 98 (pl. 1
Explordtiod, f pple Orchard
Mountain, Virginia 17: 218
Exploration of Porto pos nt te

Virgin Island. ‘otanical 2.
Exploration of the ellowsione Ra
torial Park, Original 27: 40
Exploratio in ern South
America 16: 172
Extraordinary December, An 25: 15
picermardtia 20:
Ezra Brainerd 26:
22: 19
Fabra, Michael 21: 90
Fagan, n, Hu ugh 21: 90
Fagelia 17: 119, 123; a 123, 126,
129, 132, 138; 23:
Fagus 18: 224; 26: -
grandifolia 18: 224; 27: 5, 85
latifolia 2 ; 83
sylvatica 1

8:
heterophylla. 3: 224
pendula 18: 224

362

purpurea 18: 224
pendula a or:
Riversii 18:
eae fae 5. 24: 97, 268;
25: 327: 107
Patel David fe 403 2 ie
3 22: 28, 195:

Fairchild, F. R. 19: 85

Fairchild, Samuel W. 28: 102
Fairchild, ce 2I:2
Fai , C. E. + 229, 281; 19:

196
ie 3a 206; 24: 33
M45 22: 27, 37

26

217
pimpernel 22: 39; 24:
232
nolomon © seal 18:

197, 218,
131; 24:

ard 18: Fae
Fangs one
hee idgham, Saad, The 22: 45,
148

8:
Fara 24
Fardel, I
Faris, James J 25
Farm League, ist facto on in ete:
n codperation, with the In-

teratona a Idren’s School 18
53 95 92)

er, John o8:
Farming
@Agur oe
Farr, B. H. 183, 184; 25: 43,
ee 258, Bon 26: 170; 30: 137-
Fart & Co., B. H. 21
Farr, C. He ao: po ou ° 38
13; 24 27: 239
Rarrand "(Eiingtn 29: 102
Far. ge trix 18: 11$; 23:

256
r bouquets on the Cote
aoe

197

Barrington
soe how to use

se 19:
eis oy . pad
Farwell, oO 205, 214

ee 23: 158
Faull, J. Ho rz: 13; 18: 21; 25: 209

363

ee R. C. 16: 175, 205, 214;
a

Faw E, H. 246

Foveeit G.L. . Te. IQ: 37

Fawcett, William 21: 205; 27: 53,
2

Faxon, C.

Fay, Dolores 29 oe

Fay, . 18:

Federal Board toe Vocational Edu-
cation I, 53-55

Ti

Ye 7

Federation of horticultural interests
projected, A national 29: 72

Feijoa Sellowiana 19: 55

Feinstein, Sarah, The protection of

parks 16:
Felipe Poey Society 19: 93
1 O4

16
Felt, E. P. 27: 235; 29: 116, 141
Insects of shade trees and orna-
Q: 141

1 14, 22, 32, 217
Fenner, Miss E. A. 30: 178
Herinandsen, C. 22: 107, 115; 24:

Fer ei m, Margaret C. 30: 43
Fern ee ‘42, 45, oo. 72, gn ri. 120,
130, 171, 186; 102,
107, ITO, 136, eee ‘sat ‘r, 84,
121, ee 156; 21: 26, 30, 35-
38, 46, 63, 105, 106, 109,

112— 7

Boston 17: 167; 102

II7, 233,

bracken or brake | i
281

dat 24: 234
Christma 24: 129
filmy 17: 43; 93 212; 23: 55

175
leath 7 105; 24: 218
lip 17:
iudidenhalr 17: 37, 69; 24: 117,
278
of Ecuador 159
Tesutrection 7B: 105 (pl. 197);
37, 453 24: 120, 134, 234
fayal 17: ie 18: 132; 24: 115,

218
sensitive 24: 129
shield 24: 278
society, American 4 167
18: 218; 20: 85

sword 17: 167; 18: 102
tree- 17: 124; 21: 114; 24: 54,

55, 59
walking 21:

wo ace 7: ii 180, opp. 167);
496) 3 21: 37, 45;
a ay
‘ern, Some modern varieties of the
Boston 16: 194 (pl. 161, 162)
Fernow, B. E. 20: 16
Ferns, 22: 166, 169; 23: 103; 24
3, 127, 129
ardy 24: 114
Ferns as house plants 29: 45
Ferns, a and his book
on 20
Ferns 4 Por 0 Rico, : 88

Ferns, ‘The calivaton of wild flow-
ers and 26

Ferocactus Wislizeni 29: IIE

Fetter-bush 20: 167; 23: 124, 139,
141; 24: 198

Feuillée, Louis 20: 179
Biber: -plants of the Philippines 16:

9 ¢ 58)

pl_ 157, 1

ees Ficaria 26: 114

Ficus 16: 7, 138; 20: 197; 21
88, ; 24: 8, 38, 41, 68,

wb nosa
Fiddiewood. 20: 97} 23: 52

19!
Field’ meetings yy pathologists in
ia York and Connecticut, Sum-
21: 16
Field Sorrel 17: 159
Fields, historic and prehistoric, Bo-

Fiftieth anniversary a a Torrey
ae wee
Fig 18:

ne ae oe
strangling 24: 41, 228, 230 (pl.
199, OPP. P. 109)

wild 18: 258; 21: r10, 116

364

Figwort a 2 21: 139; 2! Fisher, Mrs. G. C. 16: 205
family bg. 73, 139 Fisher & Masson 26: IQI; 30: 230
Filament. eas green algae 22: 64 Fee , WL. C. 20: 184, 209; 21:
a er, ph 23: 38
Fissidens 18: 69; 20: 140
141

constrictus 20:

Fimbais “isha 16: 74
utilis orticola 20: 1
Finca Chilsta oe 170 crenato-serrulatus 20: 139, 140
Findlay, H. 21: 56; 24: 142; 25: diplodus 20: 14.
177, 275; 27: 283; 28: 1753 29: Donnellii 20: 138-141
268 rberi 20: 14
Planning next year’s rose gar- guianensis 20: 141
den 28: 283 Kegelianus x9: 300
dlaya 21: monandrus 20: 106
ler J. 20: ne 60, 227; 27: 93 muriculatus 20: I41
173 prionodes 20: 140
Fak Bruce 16: 249; 19: 247; 25: radicans 20: 106, 141
276, 301; 26: 93; 27: 99; 28: 126, subcrenatus 20: 140
201 ue 9: es
Fir 17: 184; 20: 61
balsam 18: 113, 114 Fissidens "Donnell i Austin, The re-
Cilician 18: 113 discovery of 20 en (pl. 233)
Fraser’s 18: 113 Fissipes acaulie 29
Mayr’s 18: 114 Fittonia 21: 88
Mt. 18: 113 Fitzgerald, is 28:
red Fitzpatrick, C. B. x
Siberi: 14 Fitzpatrick, Florence 13
silver 18: 113, 114 Fitzpatrick, H. M. 16: 203; 18: 209;
Spanish 18: 114 Ig: 247; 1 132, 153, 169; 21:
Tomomi 18: 114 124, 139, 193; 22: 68, 160; 23:
umbrella 24: 8 48, 77, 100, 158; 24: 88, 268; 25:
white 18: 113 21, 43, 99, 177, 301; 26: 136; 28:
Fire-pink 22: 26; 24: 253 163; 5, 182; 30
Fires, Effect on plants 24: 274 Flacourtia indica 28
Firestone, Harvey S. 20: 93 Flag 24: » 24
First Assistant, Dr. mod Allan ue 24: 28, 134, 195; 196, 232
Gleason appointed 2 sweet 20: 115
First blooming of the “daltodils 26: Flag poles "presented by Mr. Ed-
ard D. Adams, Steel 18: 149
First blooming of the rose collec- UL or)
tion, spring of 1918, Sequence of Flacellaria neo-' nee cconey 29: 245
the 19: 149 lagler, H. M. 17:
First grant from the income of the Flags 22: 27, 32,
Charles Budd Robinson Fund 19: Flamboyant 21: ee (pl. 249)
47 lame trees 21: 132 (pl. 249)
First, International Congress of Flanagan, Peter 21: 90
Soil Selenees 28: 175 ‘aver: 20 = Be 151; 28: 34
First of the Metropolitan lin s 26: 278, 282; 28:3
Ghaaiaine society, ial 30: 233 Flavia lineari: : 66
Fischer, A. F. 2 Flax 24: 219
Fischer, N. a6: 183 yellow 24
Fischer, Sigurd 29: 12 Fleabane 22: 27, _ 222; 24: 196,
Fishburne, Mrs. W. K, 25: 1 zor
Fisher, G. Clyde 16: 205; ae i h 24:
18: 104; 197; 20: Fleshy. fanait 8. 207
55; 22: 107; 24: 72, 165, io 67; Flicker 20: 161
26: 43, 117; 27: 211, 260; 29:48; Floating fern 17: 51
-heart Be 110; 23: 139; 24: 33
7, 219

30: 72
Fisher, George L. 24: 268

365

Flood, Margaret G. 2
aide of Bermuda _
Flora of the Catskill Vountains,
The 29: 119
Flora of fhe Old and New Testa-
ments, New light a the 26: 200
Flora of the vicinity of New York

Floral aborigines, Among 28: I, 25
Floral displays of The New York
Botanical Garden, Special days
ecting the 30: 172

eatures of ie American

as 1 ed western
ited St a as observed oY an
amate! otan: Contr bi
tween fl pine " H are
Flor de vicunya 17: 117
Fi s, Notes on 28: 232

Flower ine nd eral Stee, as In-
ternational Conference 27:
nage

Flower b

Fl wer exhibitions 1B: 226 |

eference to pollination nd ie
reduction of fruit 25:
Flower-of-an-hour 18: ed

: 192
Fi has seeds, The planting ae

: 16.
Fl eh Selecting a national 29: 209
Flower Show, Azaleas at the 29:

Flower Show, Lilies at the 25:
Flower Show,
national 27: 94
Blower: shows 16: 146-152; 103
Flower shows, The ‘May 17: 48
Flowering dogwoo d 18: 36
urge 18: hay
Flo owering p plants, A new work de-
scribing the genera oF a0: 124
Flowers and ferns, The cultivation
te iis wild 26: 286
wer:

114
w, Lilies at the Inter-

w to use them, Cut

Blowess: and seed of sweet potatoes,
The 35: 153
Further notes on the 27: 129
Flowers, Cultivating wild 18: 130
Flo lowers s for s spring garde ns 26: 131
a

fo:

for the summer garden 206

in the Botanical Garden, ae
26: 114

in the Garden, Early spring 26:
85

of South Africa, The wild 29:

259

of the Rocky Mountains, Al-
pine an 8

Poetry in the names of 27:

The Survival py protection oe
harried 27: 217

Floyd, B. F. 19: 74
ze a ing Dahlia Gardens, The 26:

Flyca 115; 2.
Fly- honey, Engh “ie: 37
Flyn . N. F, 18: 20; 20: 72;

Fly-p poison 24: 253
1 196

“Je oe 48, 268; 25:
: 18, Abe, 260
292
Fomitgora tain 18: 208

, Gulf of 23: 171
Fo rane 17: 57, e
Fontaneda, H. E. de 23: 20; 29:

Fontanesia Fortunei 20: 223
phylleraeoides 20: 223
Forbes, S. A. 29: 1
1] false

Ford, Legac
150
Ford, Mrs. H. 22: 107
Borestiers, 21: 56; 2.
acuminata 20: 235
porulosa 25: 67; 26:

cy of es Tages B. 30:

266; 28:

Forest resources of t e Noses
and their conservation 27:
Baie ao we pulpwood, “The

bre of 2:
Forestry Sad a Ae are in Porto
Rico 29: 101
Forests, 5 A Tee a ae for 1g: 82
Forget. : 82

viridissima 20: 233
rt e's aa 18: 170
Fossil 16

Fossil algae Remarks on 22: 87

366

Fossil flora of Alaska, The 24: 46

Hosstt pa e the West Indies, A
of 2

Fossil ‘Dlants. "A historical review of

Fossil plant of New o Mork City and
vicinity 38. 16

Fossil species of Ficus ee its
climatic significance, A new 16:

43 (pl. 152, 153)
Pee "walt ee lignite from
re ae

Faster, AC Be
Foster, ae 5S. 26: 233
oes suchas 21: 183-185
Fother, 17: 3

Car rete 9: 109; a9: 158

the entrance of the
im building, The 17: 25
eria formosa 17: 59
t from the income of
Budd Robinson Fund

urth International Congress of
"Betomology 29: 269
Fowler, Mr. and Mrs. Charles 30:
104
Fox, » Mrs. Mortimer J. 2321553 25:

26
, Jesse F. Be 30: 261
Report oe a visit to En-

ee Daesong Fund,

The, a5

bark 16:

ser, John 18: 240; S24
150

Fraser, Mr. 17: 4

Fraser, W. P. oe 176

Frasera 15: 2!

Fraser's ae 18

Fraxinus 7286; ae 61; 24: 227,

a ae 25: 83

americatia 17: 95, 159; 20: 224
Berlandieri 28: 135, 140, 142
biltmore 0: 224
Bungeana 20: 224
caroliniana 29: 173, 195
excelsior 20: 224

5

quadrangulat a ra 20: 225

rotundifolia 20:

texana 20: 733
Frazier, Mrs. F. P. 18: 57
Freak of the Bees laurel, A
Frederick's _educational botanical

garden 16: 246
> 50

Free, Montague 24:

120; 27: 1373

174, 235
English gardens 27:

Free: , W. G. ar: te ae 108,
Hons 117; 22: 93-97, I0I, 1773
1 2643 30: 261
Frees eer

30:
ne Guiana, Botanical collecting
177
Branch-miilbeiey 18: 99; 24: 19, 22,
Freylinia janeeclete 19: 56
Paid oh Ids 26:
ae 18: ey
isto of George 26: 62; 28: 303;
3° ublications during 1928, with
Boynton, K. R. 27: 110
Publications during 1926 28: 93
with Boynton, K. R, oe
Plan ting of flower seeds 27:

Fries, Ste las I

5:
_ ae ed gentian, STieieh of the
258

Fringed gentians, How to have 24:

pe

i 44

E, 28: 256

eee “Tesining School,

visit to Garden 23

Froelichia 24: 36; 26 7 398
floridana 23: 147; 25: 68; 26:

274

Frogatt, Mrs. Jos. 30: 127

Frogs 24: 212

27,152; 18: 21;

1914, 16:

Frost grape 18: 37

Fruit Sterility, The aaier a

Confer on Flower and

ing of the maidenhair-fern

tm
Fruits in Boliv 2 23:
Tuits of Actinidia, The delicious
18: 2
Frullania 26
microphylla 18
Frutilla del monte 17: 121
Fry, Henry J. 29: 116, 140
How tudy ferns 29: 140
Frye, T. C. 1
Fryer, W. 189; 30: 142
Fuchsia 17 : 19: 1323 93: 103,
123

arborescens 25: 218
boliviana 25: 218
coccine: :

a 25: 215
corymbiflora 25: 218
dependen : 216
filipes 25: 21
ful 25: 216

rratifolia 25: 218

lendens 25:

215
Fachsas, “Tropical smerican plants
ee oe — 25: 213
Bice

Fue ee oat

Fuskine 18: 187

Fukushi, Teikichi 27: 239

Fuld, D. G. 16: 116

Fuld, Maurice 17: 2

Fuller, G. D. 16: 20:

Fulling, Eoound He 29: 70, 277;
30:

rae 261
Decora mixed coniferous-
evergreen collections in The
ork Botanical Garden
244
Hannewell Eee ae 29: 262
Im mperial Garden: Schén-
brunn, The 29: én"

Publicati tions durin, ar
1927, : 88; 1038, 30: x
roe of the Pinetum,
flowering
Clethra

1c 16: 173

mid-s
‘Shrubs_-Abelia. wand
We 2

ae 104
Fulviions Robiniae 17:
Pulvaus ” daylilies in the ‘Titeratare

of oe oe The 30: I91
Fulvo daylilie ne wild origin
me tani

cal G
Fulvous daylilies—I, The 30: 129
Fulvous daylilies—II. The wild

fulvous daylilies of the Orient,

The 30: 185
Fulvous deviilies with variegated

fi

houses, Prac-
tical suggestions regarding the
17: 97
Funalia stuppea 22: 71, 117
Funaria flavicans 20: 106
Funds, Permanent 16: 123.
igi 17: 7-13, 34, 83, 84, 90, 107,
, 153-155, 161, 185, 186,
205, 220, 221, 224, 226; 18:
, 21, 49, 50, 116, 118, 147,
171, 187, 188, 193, 208, 225,
229-231, 245, 246, 253; 20:
45, 86, 151, 154; 21: 63, 64,
106, 191-193; 24: 25.
cup 17: 77

eaten by ants 23:

368

Fungi edible to man 23: 113
fleshy 18: 207
gill 17: 91; ee 210, 229-231
parasitic 18:
poisonous
species pao for “food 16:
Fu ung! and insects 2
gi at the De laware "Water Gap,
Collecting 207

Fungi, Damage from soil 18: 186
Fungi, Destr neti ve 25: ae

Fane wie eabens of 17

Fun the Cat tskille,” Collecting

17 34

Fungi, some edible cup- 23: 112 (1.
274

Fungous diseases ae insects in the

Rose Garden 30: 105
ungus, ea t 24: 87, 129
Funori 18:
Funtumia clastica 27: 107
Furcraea 22: 95
macrophylla 18: 264
Further botanical exploration in

Ci
orto Rico 16: 103; 27: 97
tae potanical studies in Porto

Partner development of The New
ork Botanical Garden 18: 29,

oe
Fuster, diseases ane insects in the
: 0s
wers and
‘9179
Phi

Further observat ons

21: 145

Fus: Ig: a
aera Ig:
Fusicladium photinicola 27: 22

Gabb, W. M. 22: 225
Gager, C. S. 16: 4, 205, 212; 18:
225; 19: pri 20: 126; 24:
a 26; 162 : 209, 245;
How to think about evolution
ee
Gager, s, C. S, 16: 205
Cat aia a 209; 24:14
mblyodon a
aristata 28:
grandiflora ee 80; 28: 75; 29:

Elizabeth V. 16: 205; 1

Gaiser, Lulu O. 30: 261
ee ae Bu Pia, 122, 127; 22:
207, 217, 242; 26:
fe 163
Galanthus 2
hee

ee ae
Galapagos ieiands, sD lasts of the
25:

Mosses of the 25: 175

prs : 32, 206; 23: 1243 24:
Gallo oway, B. T. 18: 213
Galls 2

108
100

. 205

Game, W: Wild in Bolivia 23:

Gandia Cordova: anion 24:
rae 27: 102

Cana rd, Re
Gap, ‘Cotesting inet at the Dela-

be, be a 238s 26: 51; 29:

Garberia 21: 48; 24: 28, 39, 67, 199,
205; 25: 71; 28: 17
fruticosa 25: 66; 26: 147; 28:
18
Garcia, Bertrand 17: 66
Garcia, Domingo 17: 66
Garcia, Fabian 25: 156
yarcinia 24: 9
en, A 18: 241
arden, A eoneton: iy:
len bench, Gift of a
jo: 203
Garden, Birds’ nests in the 25:
Garden mela day 18: 144
en oe of Stamford, Conn.
24:

126-129
172
memorial

Garden | Coben ie The awards
and prize-winning plans in the

te Pie 27: 733; 1927, 28: 73;

Garden Competitio ion
of ane

under
New York Botanical Car
den 1926, The Small 26:
1927, ae 256; 1928, 28: 269
ae Early spring flowers in the
28

Ga len, English 27: 254

Garden entrance and boundary
fence adjoining, The Iris on oe

Garden, Flowers for the hom
250

Garden, Flowers for the summer
26: 206

Garden fo f£ Narcissus 24: 73

Garden irises for the home 28: 153

_ en lilies, Why we fail with 28:
2

Garden-lovers Club, The 2

Garden of the garden school, The
small home 17: 177 (pl. : 202)

eitae n Planting of the new Rose

TI5
Ganien school, The new 18: 90 (pi.
194)
iat oe and their treatment
112
ee The convention 18: 215
Garden, The home vegetable 19:

oo en, The Iris Test an 40

Garden, The Rock 28:

Garden vegetables an Hee 28:
115

Garden, Work in the Iris Test 16:
Tg

Gardenia 18: ae

florida 26:

Gardening for convalescent soldiers

and sailors, Instru : 51

22; 126

Ve,

bled and con-
sailors,
: 87
ae ning, , Greenhouse courses in
Gardeni aie: in co6peration wit
International qhildren §
aye Teague, Instructio:
5 (Al. 192)

Gatierng lectures, Winter 30: 41
Gagdening,” ponctlock “City and

Subur + 30!
Gai ie "ihe

the
Schoo
18:

instruction in

cob Winter courses in 18:

369

Gardens, Alpine and rock 2

Gardens at Kew, En gland, ? The
Ro: otanic 27: 241
rdens at Schénbrunn, The Im-
perial 2g: 61

=
met ae Flowers for spring 26:

Gafiens of Ceylon and Japan, The

tea 28: 171

Gardens of New York State, His-
toric 27: 68

Gardens, Tropical 27: 278

Gardens, Two attractive small 28:
1

Gardens, Vacant lot 18: 151

Gardiner, & nee 29: 233

Gardner,

Gardner, ge Ro 2 248

Gardner, N. L. a1: ae 25: 300; 26:
36; 28: 126

Gardner, V. R. 26: 9

Garland, H. 22: 10:

Garland flower 20: 130

Garman, Philip 17: 83

Garrett, A. O. 17: 3,4

Garrya 24: 59

Garwood, R. 5S. 16: 104

Gasteria 27: 267

Gaston, William 21: 164

Gates, F. C. 18: 22

ates, R. R. 17: 225; 22: 16
athering cacti in the Eastern
pons, ae 241, 26.

ocubens i. 55, 60, 168; 20:
274,73 29! 85; 30: 69

Gatimane: A. 20: 114

Gaumer, De G. F. 18: a Ig: 144
Gaussia naa 23:

Gautieria

Gay, Mr. and Mes John L. 30: 104
G 198

ayllssacte 24:
bac 20: 222; 297: 3, 81, 86;

brachyeera 20: 183, 204; 22:
: 70

anily 2

N

Genta Tobe . 24! 98

Gee Botanical Garden,
Cound: Bs :

Geiger, Benty ar 8

Gelidium 18:

379

0°96
peipentes 26: 83; 29: 157
Genera of flowering Plants: a ew

General 1 owers" “Association
24 1285
ral Endowment Fund 16:
Goneues 2m: 1,15
Geneva library purchase, The 26:
90
Genista tinctoria 20: 13
as ne 106, 120; 18: 135; 22:

24:
ining ‘yr be 73, 81; 18: 135;
259
Gentian, " Clivation of the fringed
24: 2
Gentian, The distribution of seed of
the fringed 35: 38
Gentian, ae nged 26: 38, 261
Gentiana 8
al

punicea 25:
rupicola 25: be
ifolia 17: 120; 25: 286
ratensis 25:
spectabilis 25:
tradescantiaefolia 25: 288
virgata 25: 2!
entians and some of their allies,
Tropical American plants
home—III. The Andean 25: 285
Gentians, How to have fringed 24:
25
Gentius, King

17: 82
‘of plants intermediate be-
en a leas mon and Parosela,

_ nus

alee 23: 143; 24: 64, 207,
oe

175
obliges 20: 204; 26: 281;
28:
Geograph distribution of “
tine spermatophytes, The

Geological features of The New
a Botanical Garden, Some 28:

Geology, Botany in relation to 30:
162

Geology of The New a Botani-
ep phaate The 26:
oma aga ai: 116°
Geoph ila
George Francis Atkinson 19: 314
George Valentine Nash 22: 145 (pi.

Geranium, wld i7: 72; 18: 134;
20: 151; 2 : 88, ee 24: 255, 278
Gerardias m: 9
Germander 170
Gersdorft, “Charles E. F. 30: 140
Gershoy, ‘AL 29: 95
Gesneria 17: 129; 19: 99; 23: 53
Gesneriaceae 22: 98
Geum avens 27: 80
Ghent hybrid a 22: 187, 188
itelarénsis 2 2 187
ardinal 22: 187
aviesei 187
ritz Qui 22: 187
eneral Tranff 2a: 187
loria Mundi 22: 187
randeur ‘Priumphante 22: 187
gnea nova 22: 188
seph N. B: an 22: 188
ulda Schipp 22: 188
Madam Moser 22: 1
allas 22: 187
ucella 22: 188
Jnique 22: 187
vise re 22: 187
Giant 29

Giant ai in bloom, A 30: 37

Giant puffbail, A 18: 193 (pl. 205)

cue eum 29: 16

Gibbes, L. a 18: 243, 245; 21: 161,
oe 175, 177

Gies, W. J. 16: 215; £7: 9, 18: 91;
20: 182, 239; 21: 55; 28: 45;

267

371

es 2 a memorial Garden bench
203 .

Ge ft fe Testes by Miss 2
ne Haynes 16: 226
Gilbert 22: 196
Gitbert, B. E 30: 22
Gilbert, E. M. 16: 152; 26: 92, 93,
6

Gilehrist, Grace G. 25:
Gilder, Richard Ww. 2B:

Gilia rubra 29: 234

Gilkey,

Gillett, Edwar

Gill-fungi 18 7 ie: 229, 230

Gill-over-the-ground 18: 134

Gilman, C 6: 205; 19: 248

Gilmore, M. ‘ar: 193; 25: 204

Gilroy, Thomas F, 28: 101

Giltner, L. C. 17: 64

Ginkgo 18: 65, 189; 20: 61;
284; 25: 1§; 29: 274, 275

biloba 18: 189; 25: 271; 28: 97

pyramidal 190

pre 16: 162; I 132;
256

Gitdled by meadow mice, Trees 21:
94

Girl Scouts 24: 87, 166, 190; 26:
77

Dlacation in The New York Bo-

a cal Garden, Records of 27

2

Gladvoli 1 6: 147; 28: 251

Gladioli, Experiments in breeding
30: 147

Giadioles 17: 89; 18: 215, 216, 226;

20: 149; 21: 40, 89; 29: 24.
288 aed
atroviolaceus 29: 126
byzantinus 29 126; 30: 149
cardinali : 126; 30 9
carmi : 126
communis 29: a . 0: 149
cuspidatus 29:
dracocephalus 26 128, 2433 30:
149
floribundus 293 126; 30: 149
Garnieri 29: 243
grandis 49
Leichtlinii 29: 243
Masoniorum 29: 243
Melleri 29: 243
anus 3 9
Papilio 29: 127, 2.
primulinus 29: 126, 128, 243,

grandiflorus 30: 241, 242

Beittaes 29: 126; 30: 149

243;
recorvus 2g: 128; 30:
Saundersii 29:
149
segetum 29:

149
127, 243; 30:

Gladiolus exhibition re 156; 23:
135

Gladiolus Brown at The New York
pee tay nical Garden, 1928, List of

Glatiotee Society being organized
for New York City, A 30: 89
adi iolus Society, Exhibition of the
American 18: 17

Gladiolus "Society, The first show
of the Metr opolitan The 39 233

Gladiolus, wild and cultivai

Ss
win, F. E. a5:
Stacia Cie oak 1B: ae

n, Henry Allan, ap-

46, 71,
72, 87, 102, 143, 165, 247, 284;
5: 19, 20, 24, » 97, 152,
76, 209, 322; 26: 15, 92,
207, 232, 262, 263; B

: 63,
95, 141, 269,
42, 75 92, 268, 172, 286
‘of Cali fornia, The

Botaicl features of Ceylon
27°.

Son th America, a tri-in-
stitutional Project its aims
and | it nee eds 261

em teen 24: 273

372

Gleason, H. A. (continued)
Botanizing in British Guiana

22: 161

Brockman-. Jerosch’s Die Vege-
tation der Schweiz 30: 285

Collection of lai from

ount Duida, A 30: 166

Competition in decorative de-
sign, The 20: 124

Complimentary dinner to Dr.
Britton : 126

20:

Dispersal of seeds, The 26: 222

Ecological imyestienon in the
Jock For

Hem oc! 1 313
Ecological in Porto
Rico 27:

In British Galaha jungles 27:
250

Tris Garden, The 24: 140

Iris Society pared The
23: 72

Java and the Javanese people
26: 158

Organization of the American
Iris Society 21
Publications during Igtg au:

66; 1920 22: 80; I92I 2.
26; 1922 oA 82; 1923 5:
119; 1924 26: 65; 1925 27
II0, LIT; 1926 28: 93; 1927
29s 88: 1928 3

with Beebe, W. 28: 93

with Cook, M. T. 29: 88; 30
92

wath Moore, B., Richards, H.
M., and Stout A. B, 26: 65
Ripatencac
— plant rediscovered 24: 43
Repor visit to England

of the SO-

30: 22
ch hazels, The 23: 17
17

triacanthos 20: 12
Gleichenia 17: 131;

Glenn, John W. 25: 174
Gliricidia 27: 107

44
Gloeosporium nervisequium 25: 179
Gloeothece 16: 1

: 195; 26: 248
saa & ag 22: 228

loxi : 89
Glick, ‘Hugo 25: 277, 302; 27: 116;
: aon
Re cine is
Apis + 164, 193
Glyptostrobae 27: 205, 206; 29: 277
pensilis 27: 205
Gnaphalium 17: IQ, 134
eae obt oe 29: 233
Pi; ie
Sears
Godron 2

Godson, Tulta, espa of our

wild flowers 14
Godwin, Parke 2 IOI
1. aster 22: 199; 24: 14, 30,
» 34, 39
bell 20: 232; 24: 134, 264
-buttons 24
chain 20: 13
-club 18: 52, 13
arf English = 27:27
poppy 17: 106

a 17: 81, 106, 188, 159; 21
90:
oe
39, 253,
evergreen 21: 26
narrow-leaved 24: 30
rayless 24: 39
Goldman, Marcus I. 25: 176
Goldman, Marcus I., Howe, M. A,

G i 100
Gonzales, ‘Adriano 27:
Gonzales, Adriano and Senora 26;
100
Goodbody, Miss 30: 238
Go odhite, ae M.R. 6: Bt
oodwi and Mrs. Tor

Goodyera pubescens 25: 291

Gooseberries 17: 154, 187; 18: 21,
258; 19: 90; 24: 253, 278

Gopher: apple 20: 204; 23:
228, 237

143; 24:

oS
242 He
Fasiantus 20: cee : 208;
56; 26: 282; de: ee 2g:
-
Gorrie, John 22:

10,
Gossypium i 107; a 215; 28: 30
29: 205

28: 26;
ee Be 133
lupuloides 28: 10
Goumie 18: 38; 20: 131

185

16: A: 17: 185; 28:

Pablications. feet 1916 18:
44} 191

Graffenrieda 2. ee

Grafting with ie aid of paraffin

Graham, James D. 2B 78 78, 272;
29: 79, 83, 84

Ge a m, Margaret A. 16: 205; 1

Gra ah ae Robert

Granadilla 22: TS 182

Grant, by the city, of the use of ad-

ditional land a Bronx Park 16:

maps)

* 130; 2
Brighton 2 re ae
Builace 24: 228
Catawba 22: 152
Concord 22: 151, 152
Delaware 22: 152
Diamond 22: 152
fox 18 3 22: 152
Niagara 22: 151
we 106; 63

8
: 31, 41, 131, 213
Sultanina aa: 155
wild 18: 135

e, A new seedless 28: 20
i

Graphis 24:
Grass 17: 50, ne 8, 194; 22: 180;

2412

beach 24: 28

bear 24: 234

blue-eyed 24: 245

broom 24: 32, 203

Guinea 24: 61

June 17: 15)

manatee 24 1
arsh 2. , 66

Natal 24: 31, 32, 36, 40

of Parnassus 18: 132

orchard 17: 1

pampas 17: 51

panic 24: 36

Para 24: 32

pink 20: 194, 206; + 31, 56;
23: 142; 24: 33, pee 224, 227

~quits 23: 82

saw 24: 33, 42, fe 219, 237
switch 24: 195
toothache 24: 23;
turtle 24: 211
velvet a: 158
yellow-eyed 24: 230,
Gri assess fer -plants 16: ae
Grass Brazil, Collecting 26:
98

Grasses of Ecuador 20: 15
Grassy Sprain reservoir, oe
of 64

algae in 22:
eratigny, . T. 17: 40
Gra’ 128; 22: 39
29: 201
or 23: 141
Gao ar: 78
Gravatt, G. F. ar:
Graves, A. H. 16: oon 212, 2143
18: 194; See Ales 20:
46; 22: tae 141; 2195
re — Greater — York
Gans ; Q: 322
Graves, S. 28: 20:
Gray, Alice 6: 137
Gray, Asa 20: II7, 123; 21: 165;
22: 6, 8, 9, 73, 74, 130, 134; 26:
106, 136, 137, 188, 189
Gray Herbarium, The 26: 136; 28:

Gray, Mrs 137
Gri rays ‘eard dicen 24: 27
irch £
: Fe

cornel

374

Gray nicker 24: 227
pine 18: -

lypody
eo Mes. “Crenidenin 25: 174
get laurel 23:
Greebler, Benny 2 “pe
Green algae 22:
Green deserts a Pret gardens 24:

Greeh-fringed orchis 18
Greene, E. L. 16: 246, ao ah 5
N 57,

Greene, M. D. M.
Greene, Robert ‘Aa
r rt 22: 167

tise courses in gardening
8: 20
Greenhouse Lectures, 1922 23: 30,
a 181

Greenhouse pests 25: 35
Greenhouse ‘suggestions for the
mateu

Grecutiouces, "Practical suggestions
tegarding the fumigation of 17:
97

Greenhouses presented by Mess

STs.
Daniel and Murry Guggenheim,
The new 20: 227 (pl. 230, 240)

Greenish milkwort 24: 227

Greenman,

S.

Gre: s Nor orway y spruce
Grete ae Herbert S, 25: i
Grenada 16: 25

‘obus 25: 208; 2: 200
Grew, Nehem
Grewia parviflora: 20 a 9; 30
Grier ae pa Norman 27: pie
Grier, n M. 24: 142, 268; 25:
257, aa
Griffin, A. W. fee 3-55
Griffith, F. fae 27: 137, 2
273; 28: 158, io. reo: 29: 180!
30: 26:
Griffith, i: P, 25: 159; 26: 98
Griffith, Hae: 227; 17:13
Griff ths, D: vid 19: 250; 20: oe
Griffiths, George Alexander 25:
Grifola Sumstinei
Grimmia 22: 169
Grin: well" americana 29: 136
. AL 18:

Griscom, Sr, M Mrs. C- “A! 18:

Grisebach, A. H. R. 18:
6&9.
Gronovius 18: 241

182; 19:

pineto ‘19: 90
rotundifolia Ig: 90;

rie sven m4 }: ae
aia

67; a a3
Grottoes and ancient dunes, Of 21:
25, 45 (pl. 241-244)
Ground i iy 22: 170; 24:
orchid ment 181

wild 18
pre cane dings, and folleton,
Spring inspection of 18:
Grounds, ee ; herbaceous io
Groundsel 2 15
By “1053 24: 5, 22, 26, 32,

Grout, oe

Grout, L.
rowing dabli Bs fron seed 29: 207
rowing walnuts for food 19: 9
rowth of woody plants, The inter-

6,
Guaiacum sanctum 28: 82; 29: 225
Guatan 23: 16!
atoms plants of 23: 100

23: 83

pie

23:
Guasacaeseui | ae
Gu:

atemala City ue 168
ava 20: 207; 23: 140; 24: 199,
207, 230, 233
eeS 22: 212
ay: 7 56
uaye ae
Guazu 52
Guelder ri
Guerrero, “Poagtia pe 162
sent, L, 23: 164
Gugg heim, Basiel 18: 121-126,
144, 228; 107, 298 115,
227, 228; 22 113,
iggenheim, 170
Guggenheim, Murty 18: 122-126,
144, 228; 19: 107, 298; 20: IIS,
227, 228

375

Guggenheim, The n enhouses
presented by Mi esses. Daniel and
Murry 20: ae (pl. 239, 240)

Guiacum 2,

18
on : recent trip to

: ae Cel. oe 249)

‘0 the Pine

1373 4s
: 61

mock region, Florida 24:

Gumbo-limbo 20: 197; 373 23:

52, 133; 24: 230
tree 17: (pl. 186, opp. p. 195)
Gums 22: 27

red- 2 45
sour 18: 36; 24: 4, , 231
sweet 17: 35, 46; 18 36,3

20 115; 24: 4, 8, 67, 234

85,
Gunderson, ‘Alfred 6: 205 j 18: 50
Gunnera 20: 57 a eh 235)
Gunter, Her:

4
01 26
Gwynne-Vaugh: "iden 28: 256
Grmnadeniopsis sieves 30: 70
26: 246; 30: 69

nogongrus 28: 180
Cyiineede dryophilus 22: 116
oe Juniperi-virgini-

anae 27:
Gynerium sacchatoides 17: 51
ae 28:77
Ae ae 27: 80; 28: 75, 79;
flor eeplet ore 82
Gyromitra be Be 23: 113

esculenta ae oie 224

Gyrotheca tinctoria 26: 271, 275

Haag, Joseph 16: 90, 93

Haage & Schmidt 16: 170; 17: 216

Habazeleth Hasharon 26: 202

Habenaria 17: sat: 152-154;
25: 261

bracteata 21:

integra 21: 155

Ta 25: 201
1185

repens 25: 201

Habenella Garberi 22: 200, 210; 25:

201
Habitations, restri

126;
Hagelitein, Mrs. Robert 27:
oe aes Oo: IIT
Hak-to
Halberd- at Hibiscus 22:
Halenia 25: 289
Halesia carolina 20:

eda 8

Halim
diseoidea 27: 265
Monile 16: ces
Opuntia 29:
simulans ro

170

a
riden:
ueedecees halodendron 20: 42
Hall, oe a 30
Hall, F. H. a
Hall, G. A. Bt
Hall, H. M. 16: 6, 198; 21: 228;
a2: 87, 88; 26: 93; 28: 70; 29:

~ H. 17:
of Mecaeative plants in
cit ics. 17: 21 (pl. 165)

ne a re The New York Uni-
136, 137
all cit or e
Halliday, J. H. 25:
allock, L. O. 30:
Halodule 18: 109; ae 60; 24: 211

62
Pee ‘Dapéry 16: 220
Halst eas Byr as vid Ig: 221
Halyme

376

Hamamelis 17: 34; 24: 263; 25:
100
arnata 2: 23: 18
japonica 17: 34; 18: 70; 19:
E10; 20: 73; 22: 66; 23: 17;
25: 16, 44 85
a 17: 35; 19: IIo ae 66;
17} 25: hore

19; 26: 86; 2
Haman, M. 19: 185
Hamilton, Wiltiam A: 109
mlin, A. D. F, 20: 86
Hamm, "HLH.
Hammock, Royal ‘ie 17: 165 (pl.
I79-1i $2)
Hammond, Mrs. J. H. 18: 57; 25:
Hanbury Medal, Dr. Rusby to re-
ceive 30: 168
Hand-fern 22: 212
Haney, J. P. 19: 290
Hanks, L. T. 19: 250
Hanson, H. C. 20: 238
Hai ansots N.E. a 238
Hen , W. Stanley 19: 287; 30:

aloptlus sins 22: 116

ian ae

67, 87, 107, 136 144, 164, 2al,
21: 96,
Hare’s-ear 2.
Hare, R. F. 266
Ha- Reuben "Bphiaicn’ a
w light on the ig of “the
and New Testaments
ne
Har, ‘<o C. 16: 246
Hart "Baul 18: aoe 19: 93
Harland, S.C. 25: 161
Har w, S. He we 0s 697
ee blications during 1914 16:
} 1915 17:28; 1916 18: 44;
917 19: 52; 1918 20: 97
IQlg 21: 67; 1920 22: H
Ig2l 23: 26;

. 1922 -
1923 25: 120; 1924 26: ra

27: 111; 1926 28: 93;
ion 2g: a 1928 30: 92
Harms, H. 27:
Harned, R. Wo a 27
Harnessing the sun; can botanists
solve the motor- ‘fuel problem?

25: 26
Harpalyce arborescens 20: 236
brasiliana 20: 5 236

I 205, eo ue
17: a. 49; 1 0,
98, 80, 225; 20: 91, 106, 126,
142; 23: 5,

117,
collections by 17: 17; 18:
Evolution of the hnyisieuitin “and
the classification of the Ure
dineae 23:
Report on the meetin;
AAAS. i

2 745 2
rece hice iA
Harris, J. W.

102
Harris, Mrs . J. W. 27: 102; a 129
Harris, Willan 16: Mee > 180,

182 38;
collections by a a oie: 20
Harrisia a pay Ig: 76; 20

197;

eon 3B. 129; 29:

eriophora 17: 191 4

ee 26: 277; 28:
1 230

gracilis Ig: 52

76
12, 353

377

Martini 19:
Simpsoni 22: Pang) 25: 79; 26:
278, 284; 2
Harrisiella 22: ie
Harrison, J. B. 21: 132, 137; 22:
168
Harshberger, J. Ig: 113; 20:
OI, 114, tis 21: 193; 22: 41,
II5, 160; 135, 158; 27:
71, 138;

The desert F egetition of the
Southwest 27: 163

Hart, J. H. pe Toe 117
Hart, Minerva 20: Q1; 21: 103; 22:
23

B. 13
rtw: wrightia foridana 28
Hartzell, ae & Mrs. Chas, a 59
Harvey, L. H. 16: 206
Harvey, Mise “Rebecca 30: 58
fe ell, Rie Mrs. = J. 2g: 271

kell, R.
Hassis, F. W. 38: eS
Hastening the life activities of
plants by chemicals 28: 246
Hastings Garden Club 25: 32
Hastings, G. T. 16: 206; 21: 55, 64,
141; 22: 48, 228; 24: 47; 26
43; 27: 243 28: 1
Camping and collecting in
Chile 26: ur
Succession. of algae in the
Grassy Sprain reservoir 22:
Hastings, Mrs. G. T. 16: 206
Hatch, Mrs. Rate 17: 78
Hats 16: 70—'
Bankok 6
Buntal 16: 7

Havalacl

Havana, Universit ity of 16: 237

ee T. A, 16: pore =
17: 88, 89, 156; 19: 173; 27: 209,
2t0

Ha avender, Joseph 18: 125; 20: 228
Haw 19 : 204- 206; 24: 194, 195
black 2.

Hawkin: I
Hawks, Bight 23: 82
Haws 18: 38

Hawthorn 18: 38, 39, 75; 24: ae
Hawthorne Public School No.
26:

Hay fever investigations, ee
Pollen for 1
SC

Ha s, C. E.
Hayes, Caran c ae 226; 18:
1g: 113, 251; 20: 72; 21: 42

a 6 on

Hazel 1
ree a 18: 70
witch 17:

Hazelnut 18:
American iB: 221

26: 92; 28:
Colombian

Botanizig i in “Trinidad 29: 118
On

29
Heath family 2: 159; 21: 114, 116
H

163
Heaven, A litte visit to 19: 165
Hebe 22: 17
Hecastohyum 17: 138

Hedrick, U. P. 2
dyosmum 23
edyotis 19: 1
Heer, Oswald 20: 153
Heilborn, Otto 27: 238
Hein, Ill 269
Heinemann, F. C. 16: 185, 186
Helenium 23: 139; 24: 196, 197,

207, 233; 29: 83

autumnale 26: 290; 28: 75, 80;
29: 83

Canisit 28: 3r

tenuifolium 20: 206; 26: 248,
251

vernale 29: 190

eel 26:

253
ja 20: 206
randiflora 22: 210; - Ne
7

6; 29
atrorubens 86
cucumerifolius 22: 62
162; 25: at 28: 4, 32

floridants. 26: 280; 175
8: 179

19: a8

131,
Heliocarpus $21: 107; 22: 75
Heliopsis 24: 252

Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis 28:
292
Heliotrope 17: 129; 20: 194, 206;
24: 209, 212, 216
hite 229
Heliotropium 24: 209, 212, 216,
230; 29: 188
Leavenworthii 194, 206;
bah 178, 187, iso, 199
viflorum 28:
relyshyam 23: Bere 29: 201
Helix 30:
eerenere 16: 161
nee ty: ae
on
Helleborus viridis 26: 86
Helminthosporium 16: 40
Helonias bullata 30: 69, 90
Helosis 22: BT
Helvella 23: 113, 115
infula 17: 22
Helxine 25: 116; 30: 44
Soleirolit 26: 63
Helyar, J. P. 16: 206
Hemerocallis 25: 44, 178, 258, 320;
26: 169, 170, 172, 174, ae
2 53 29: 14, 15, 213
133
aurantiaca 26: 170, 171, 173-
175, 1773 30: 192
major 26: 173, 174; 30: 34
citrina 26: 170
disticha 30: 130, 136, 185, 186
191-193
flore-pleno 30: 130, 133
Dumortierii 26: 170, 175
fl. 20: 105; 26: 169, 170,
173-175 ; 27: 77; 28: 80
Forrest 30: 187.
va 20: 105; 169, 170,
172-175, 177, 78: 29: 15;

129-132, 134-136, 185~
194

Fi 28, T9I,
Hore: -pleno 30: 133
Kw 30: "130, 133, 134,
56. I9I
variegata 3
longituba 30: 130, 191-193
maculata 30: 130, 189
variegata 13
Kwanso e-plens
foliis abso ao Tis 136
longituba 186, 191-193
luteola
minor 26: 570
nana 30: 187
plicata 30: 187
Thunbergii 20: 105; 26: 170;

: 82
Hemerocallis disticha of Donn 30:
185
Hen esili
Baker, The 30:

fulva angustifolia of
130, 186

eben: fulva clon Cypriani,
The 30: 189

Hemerceallis fulva clon Europa,
The 30: 129

Hemerceallis fulva clon Hupehen-
sis, The 30: 189

Hemerocallis fulva clon Maculata,
The 30: 187

Hemerocallis fulva longituba of
Maximowicz, The 30: 187

Hemer cca: longi ituba of Miquel,
The 186

Hemero aallis, New species of 30:

150
Hemianthus 20

2: 209; 22: 209; 24:
5 i a 29: 175

218, 22
micranthus 2 > 209
Hemianthus, ‘The flower in the
genus 21:
Hemitelia 21: 113
Hemlock 17: 154, 155, 182, 184,
219; 18: 112, 207; 24: 249,
250, ego
carolina a8

Hemlock ores 26: 58; 30: 204
Hemlocl est, Ecologieal inves-
25: 313

tiga sae in the

379

severe Forest, Investigation of

Hemlock Grove 30: 151

pouthera distribu-
tion of the 26: 58
Hemlock tree, A disease of the 18:

Hemlocks, An attempt to aid the
natural propagation of 27: 6

Hempweed 24: 239

Hemp-vine 22: 219; 24: 26, 29, 217,

2
Henbans
Henbit 2
Henderson [Fonts] 30: 262
, Rol phe rt 21; 112
. Joseph P.

€ 19: 252
Henry Iden Fund, The 28: 45
Henry, Mrs. Bayard 18: a
Hepatica I7: 72, 73; 20: 77, 84;

Hepaticae 17: ‘129; 21: 46, 175; 24:
167, 231

Heptanthus 2,

Heracleum lan 27:6

nee cllestion, Notes from
i aan II, 18: 14t;

Herbaceous Grounds, - 19: 77
Hee arium Funds 16:

pe

4
136 » 293; 30: 47, 7 128. 151
Herbarium of Eugene A. Rau, The
29: 284
Herbarise, os local flora 24: 260
Herbert 21:
Herbert, Willia
Herberta 18: oe
He eg Garden vegetables and 28:

Here, and environment in rela-
teat to evolution, Variation 27:
2

Hermit thrush 2 20: 161

Hi
Hei 2 202
Herre: Albert W. - s 25: 209
Herrera, A. L. 23

Herring, L. K. 2 oe
Herrington, “Atte 17: 45; 2
144i 55; 22: 141; 2

25 177, 277; 39: 72

Chayshnthemens for every-
ody 23:
ervey, A. B. 20: 209; 21: 140;
23: 24; 24: 144
estler, Mr. fe 230
Heteropterys 1

126
Heterotheca sabavillaris 25: 573
26: 252, 282
Heuchera 24 a aqzi4g
Curtis

1 252
Hew GE. a 108; 18: 15, 172;
18, 92, 252; 20: 46, 152; 21:

Hexagona os aI: 191
7:

bis us 16 112; 19: 282, 285; 24:
31, 104, 4 242; 26: 37
furcellatus 20: 202; 26
randiflorus 29: 188
incanus 26: 243
milit: 22: 170

syriacus 20: 129
trionum 18: 195; 21: 192; 29
Hicken, C. M. 17: 34; 19: 22, 24,
29; 29: 182, 70
Hickories 22: 27, 37, 38, 173, 197
Hickory 219; 20: 197; 21: 26,
45 191; 22, 65,
245
nut tre
ignut 17: 158; 18: 220
shellbark 18: 220
scrub 24: 234
small-fruited 18: 220
wal 18: 220; 15
Hicks & Son 18: 21
Hicks, He 5: 179; 27: 28; 30:
126

Ornamental shrubs 25: 242

Hicoria ae 3 tt
gt

: 197; 2 274
ie a8: oe 27: 34

ecan 18:
Hieracium 24: 255; 26: 248; 2
ses
27 ‘2
. B. 113
iHeh blueberry 8: 36
blackberey 18: 36; 20:

High School pupils, Visit from 22:

112
igh-water shrub 24: 41
Hilacho 24: 61

: 136, 140, 143
rivularis 16: 136
Hill, A. J. 23: 48
Hi Archie 5. 27: 73-75, 258; 28:

158, 272
97; 27: 211, 244,

23: 6
Hinoki cypress 18: 140, 167

Hioram, Brother, Collections by 19:

9
punicel 27: 107
Hippocratea 21: 109; 22: 98; 2.
62, 2390
volubilis 17: 41; 28: 30; 29:
325
Hippom 25: 85
Mancinella IF: 193

Hippophaés rhamnoides 18: 37; 20:
131

Hiraea 17: 126
Hiraide, K. S. 17: 186
Hirsch, Mrs. S. T. 18: 91
Hirtella 22: 180
Hispaniola 23: 41

ic and ale aia Botanical

tor:

ae 29: 149, 185, 2:

Historic gardens aa York
State 27: 68

Historic trails by land and by
water 22: 193, 2

Historical review of the study ot
fossil plants, A 27: 177

History. ang 1 gevclepment of green-
house:

History. of si oe existing plants,

he
History a tne London Plane, The
216

174
17:

Hitch, "Mrs. F. Delano 25:
Hitcheock, ae S. 16: 248;
i Tg: i 226

Report ona eiccent trip to Bri-
tish Guiana a1: 129 (pl. 248,

249
Hitchcock, Mrs. A. S. ar: 129, 133
Hitcheo ck, Mrs. L. W. 26: 200; 28:

Hitchcock, Romyn 19: 93, 94, 113;
22: 160; 25: 43

Hitchman, eee 17: 89

Hoary

Hockaday, Ela
don, Mrs, H
Hodge, Edwin T. 24: 188; 27: 100,
103; 28: 126
odges, Eleanor 19: 17, 18
of, Anne 29: 18
Hoffer, G. N. 21: 139
Hoffman, Ralph 20: 237
g-cabbage palm 22: 2143 23: 33
~plum v8: ee 23: ‘5
Hogg, Tho: : 10.
Hohenbergia ‘stellata 22: 98
Hohenker! = 7 S. 22: we 168
Hohma: ward 21:
Holbrook,

ee F.S. 18: 225
Holden, Tsaac 21: 140; 23: 40
Holland Society of New York 24!
104
ee Tulips and daffodils in

143

Holt ‘arthu ur 16: 26, 206, 214,
226, 247; 17: 583 3: ie

25; Ig: 115, 143, 172; 20:

381

Hollick, Arthur (continue °
126; 22: 140, 154, 150; 23: 3,
26, 45, 47; 24: rs 83, 165,

3a: 162
Collections by 17:

Cycads, living ve once 24:
135
Dismal Swamp of Virginia,

The 26: 22
Fossil plants of New York City
and vicinity 28: 163

Fossil walnuts and lignite from
Porto Rico 27: 223

geolo, The New York Bo-
tanical :

5: 29)
m Koote-
y Va Hey in British Colum-
bia AG 26: 13
new fossil species of Ficus and
Al

43-47 (pl. 152, 153)
origin and history ni soils, The
2 29

2
Paleobotanical exploration in
102

with Bert), E. W. 1924, 22:
with Britton, E. G. 1915, 17:
2

Records of glaciation in The
New York Botanical Garden
27: 269

Review of the Fossil Flora of
ine ee ani A 22: 224
Som ral features of

ork Botanic:

The al
Gee -

Some pl: Cc e th
formation of coal 26: 54

story of the redwoods, The 29:

281
Swamps, ancient and modern
25: 145
white oak killed by lightning,
29: ee
When a tropical vegetation
flou he in Alaska 25: 33
Holling, En t W. 30: 127
Hellinesworth, T. P. 18: 227
Holly 17: 16 0: 68, 69, 85; az:
+ 96, 22: 40, 41, 208;
, 22, 23, 67, 125, 128,

25: oa
a:
ey oe

Hollyhock 17: 125; 2 I: 199

Holly, laurel, and winterberry 23:

Ho ae Seas ee 105; Ig: 253

F. O. 29: 271

Ho msicoldia cangilines 2721

Holomitrium calycinum 23: 94

Holst, Mr. and Mrs. Axel 24: 98;

25: 134

Holt, P, E. 21: 90

Holway, E. W. D. 20: 183, 185; 22:
226:

; 26:
Holway, Mrs. e Mar 26:92
Hol zinger, .
Hombersley, Rev. Renee 21: 109
of the garden school,
177 (pl. 202)
The selection of

te Sal 38:
pla:

ua : 10
garden, The 19: 81

Honduras, Sphenozamites Roger.
sianus Fontaine; an addition to
rhaetic flora of San Juancito,
17: 56 (pl. 170, opp. p. 64)
Honey-balls 18: 132
oney, E, E. 18: 22; 26:

190, 2333

Honey locu:

Hotieycomb: Hncae 23

Honeysuckle 16, 33 ao: 20: 77,
79. 85, ; 200; ie ae 163;

382

Honeysuckle bush 18: 37; 24:
English aoe 18: 37
F; mily : 60

134

a0: 181, I

154; 18: 2203 on

p Iz: 128
Home ME _ rae CE. a0:

29: 103;
Horne: Mary Tracy go:

Franikl klin Su:
Horne,

Horned pondweed 20:
Horowitz, Benjamin 16: 215; 18:
gl
Horsebalm 24:
Horsebrier 21: ae 24: 234
Horse-chestn “ 20: 61, 107, 108
famil. 10’

-weed 22
Horsford, C. P. 27: 94
Horsford, Frederick H. 25:
Horticultaral Sienuon, and

display 16: 129
Horticultural Grounds, Gladiolus
display at the 30: 239
Horticultural Grounds of tg pe
York Botanical & ea
rticultural inte: = proected,, A

Ho
national federation ‘OL 29: 72
Horticulture of Porto Rico ‘and the
in Islands, Botany and 26:

Horticultural Society of New York
‘he he eo 232, fe
103; 1, 42;

Flower exhibitions, May, 16:
2 149

, Han 206
Hortus ines Y Secor Edition,

1811), The preface of Dr.
Hosack’s 30: 3s
Hosack, D. 30: 49-81, 53-58, 60, 6:

edition, 1811), The f Dr.
30: 58°
Hoshino, 191
Hosta caerulea 28: &
ae 28: : 83
sae eTEN 28: 75

eee 27: 80

tos, Eugenio Carlos de and
Sefiora 26: 99
Hotta, S. 17: 186
Hottes, A. C. 21: 228; 28: 121, 176,
177} 29: 72
Hough, Capt. and Mrs. H. H. 24:
97, 98
aa Arthur D. 29: 18; 30:
Houchton, FF 1 45
Birds in The New York ‘Botan
cal eden. I. 18: 15; Il. 1
35; ii. : 61
a of le Botanical Garden
: 161
Hound's: tongue 22: 200; 23: 139
false 24: 33
House, H. ». 18: 50; 19: 226, 2533
a: 143, 185) ai: 140, 193;

12 -
Collections by 208
House plants and their care 26: 59
as 29: 45

nts,
Houston, Secretary 18: 151
ja 22: 206;

Houstoni: 24: 129, 1343
24: 255; 29: 7 1
angustifolia 27:
caerulea 25: 17; ob: 115, 228;
—

7: 39

arp 27 eo

undifo lia 28: 26; 29: 161
serpyllifalig 27: 39
tenuifolia 27: 86

383

How to grow rhododendrons 22:
184

How to have fringed gentians 24:
256

How to think about evolution 26:

I
How to use the library 24: 71

Howe, C. D, 18: 22; 20: 133, 169;
22: 114; 26: 93
Howe, M. A. 16: 24, 26, 61, 118,
53, 175, 206, 211, 212, 226,
27, 2453 17: 32, 50, 77, 78,
7, 91, 141, 222; 20, 23,
1, 69, 145, 200, 225, 227; 19:
3, 115, 145, 165, 173, 196,
7, 227; 20: 16, 71, 86, 94,
» 114, 133, 143, 150, 169,
2, 185, 186, 226; 21: 19, 97,
8, 138, 208 7, 1435
: 5, 6, 27, 31, 44, 45, 133,
4; 24: 72, 86, 102, 120, 121,
2, 165-167, 247, 284; 25:
» 42, 149, 150, 175, 177, 208,
7, 258, 300; 26: 14, 15, 92,
7, 135, 207, 202; 27: 9, I1I,
5, 116, 137, 209, 211, 212,
3; 28: 94, 98, 121, 126, 234,
3; 29: 93, III, 113, 137-
9, 212, 267, 03; 30:
, 93, 126, 229
Botany of Porto ba and the
ands 24: 188

irgin Isl
ections by ry:

Co 228
Collins Collection of algae, The
23: 23
Dahlia border, 2 291;
21: 138; 1921
Dahlia ae ection, “The ee 25:
255; 27: 252 (f. 1, 2);
Oe8, 2 7 : aI
lia’ season, The 1924 25:

Dah
317 (pl. 300)
Dahlias and their culture 24:

Doctor Small's coéperation
with _ Edison 29 192

Ezra Brainerd 26: 1
Ethet anniversary of the Tor-
fey. Botanical Club, The 18:

Hoyt collection of living desert
plants, The Mrs, A. Sherman

29: 108
Joseph Edward Kirkwood 29:

ee dahlia border, The 19: 185
New a as rs st Botanical

Notes on algae 25: 175
Ornamental plants of the sea

Publi aiions during 1 19t4, 16:

WY COO Rey

«8

Go jdiniait Marcus I. 27:

a
R
So.
Sus
3
re)
a

with Hollick, A. 1922, 24: 83
with Hoyt, W. D. 916, 18:
arr

with Lyon, H. L. 1916, 18

44
building and land-form-
27: 2.

tan.

Am t Toronto 23: 5
Report on a E viait to Porto Rico
ro polecnoe marine algae
S and a r culture 25: 226
uses and post
ices GE "the seaweeds 18: 1

(pl. 189, 190)

Spring- Higeone pure and how

o force them for the home

Rox
Som

Starch: bearing plants 25:

Tropical ferns 25: 37

Twentieth anniversary celebra-
tion of The New York Bo-
tanical Garden, The 16: 2
(pl. 163)

Visit from ra Arthur W. Hill,
A a7: 24.

SoA “Shetuain 29: 108-

Hoyt collection of living desert
plants, The Mrs. A. Sherman 29:
108

Hoyt, Mrs. Emy 28: 46

Hoyt, Henry R. 26: 161; 28: ror

Hoyt, Mrs. J. S. 18: 57

Hoyt, Theodore 18: 57
Hoyt, a = oe = 212, 223; 18:

Publications ashe 1916
iy pus he A. 18: 44

Huachi on fog
Hubbard, Bela

18 1.100, 103, 226, 227
1B: 21

Hubbard squash 18: 179
Hucklebe: 7: 92, 128, 219; 20
22: nee 24: 251, 253
box 20: 183, 204
sce
Huckleverry” far ily 20: 222
Huckleberry family in the Andes
propical American plants at
hom the ee 31

ae

Hudson, Hl endri 145

Hudson River Talley ‘before the ad-
vent of man, The 25: 796

pace tomentosa

ery! hiner 27: 38, 81
Hughes, Miss D. K 24: 268
+ 149

Huguenot-fern 21: 175
Hull, M. 25: 156
Hulse, G. W. 22: 131, 132-134; 24:

Humaria 27: 23

Humboldt and Bonpland 20:
157

Humboldt, A. v

155,

Homeeyrg ie Tor
H om ird, Nesting of the 25:
Humphrey, C . J. 18: 231; 19: 2543
267; 25: 22, 209
Hamp rey, H. B. 18: 50
Humphreys, E. W. 16: 206, 211,
2475 19: 254
Spheno:

mite:

Totitaitie an Potton ie “he
thaetic flora of San Juancito,
Honduras 17: 56 (fl. 170,
opp. p. 64)

Hungry Land 22: 56, 62; 23: 130,

140

Hunn, C. J. 18: of

Hunnemannias 18:

Hunnewell Estate, the 2g: 262

18: 19; 22: 225; 24:

384

Hunt, Chester J. 25: 321
Hunter College 23:77
Hunting on_ the coast of South
aol, Casts 38: 237 (pl. 207)
Hurtad
ae SH 6 bare: 18: 20, 50, 92,
ae ig: i
Hussy, H.
Hutchinson, Sonn
uyke, ae an B, _ oe ne 94, 100;
27°
Hyacinth 20: 76, 77, 84; 21: 89;
+ 90
pine 24: 232, 236
Ries 17: $1; 24: 134, 218, 219
FT. 7
Hybrid azaleas, Ghent 22: 187
Hybri es chestnuts and other hybrids
2 213

at 1 247, es 49
nut 18:
Hybridization of ai nts 21: 3
Hybrids, Two native bigencric 28:
277
Hydati

24: 254
dnum erinaceum 22: 191

Hydrangea 24: 253
arbi

orescens 19: 89; 27: 35, 75,
83
retschneideri 1g: 89
cinerea 19: 89
grandiflora 21
ni

le 21: 115; 23: 153
Hydrodictyon ‘eta 27: 47
Hydr rop hy lum 255
Hydro rida 1g: ‘30
caroiniana 2
Hygrophorus 1 nore
Hylocereus 18: or
floridanus 26: 28.
triangularis 16: 172
undatus 26: 277, 284, 285; 28:
35
Hymenaea 22: 182
Hymenocallis — or, 142, 144, 175;
23: 46; 12, 17, 230,
1: 267

a: nd 192

7
Haeciiae : 24: 59

Hymenostomum flavescens 20: 106

Hyophila riparia 20: 106
ie scyamus niger 16: 167
pecoum proc! cuabens 18: 30
eects 24: 212, 21
trifoliata a7:
Hypericaceae 2 2
Hypericum 17: 120 127; Ig: 128;
22: 206; 23: 1393 ag" ms 33;
35, 39, 54, 218, 219, 235; 30

4
199

aureum 2

Buckleyi 27 oe

onde 30

diosm 23: 38

fascicutatum 20: 206; 26: 253;
29: 177, 189

galioides 20: 130

Giayeolens a7: - 84

hir

Kalmianum. ao ve

nudiflorum 22: 39

opacum 20: 201

ovalifolium 30: &9: 70 70

patulum 20: 13

prolificum 18: 3B: 20: 130; 27:

16: 248
He citrina ae 22
Hypocrella 22: 225

23
Hypopitys isla 26: 89; 30: 48
Hypopterygiun Penared 19: 300
Hypoxis hirsuta 26: 288

juncea 283
Hypoxylon paillatuit 30: 128
Hyptis 17: 119; 19: 99, 125
melanosticta 22: 96

Hysso 02
: 206
24: 221
Hysteneian 22: 89
Ibafiez, Martin (27:
Iberis “sempervirens: 2: 75
Ibidium 17: 123; a 194; 24: 246;
25: 56; 27:
Beckii 22: ae
cernuum 22; 210, 211
laciniatum 22:
lucayanum 17: 44

plantagineum 25: 291

Po)

Icacorea 20: 197; 22: 219; 24: 41,
65, 203, 230
paniculata 28: 5, 10, 37
Ichthyomethia Piscipula 25: 81; 28:

Tei 116
Ida, Core. 27: 23
Iden Fund, The Healy 16: 126; 28:

Iden, Henry 46
penal: Henri, oh 22
folino, Giuseppe 20: te
} 24: 19, 22, 28, 32,

206
ee 67, 234; 25: 66; 26:
246 a8: 2, 5,17
bronxensis 20: 68
Cassine 21: he 22: 208; 25:
54; 28: Io, Bs
ae 16: 55, 50; 17: 184;
Ig: 5

162, ae 20: 68
Ig

decidua 20: 68: 4s: or
glabra 18: 36; 20: 68; 23: 179
Krugiana 17: 42
montana 20: 68
monticola 68; 25: 145
opaca 18: 36; 20: 68; 23: 178;

54; 28: 14, 19
ee Ti riensi: ey

Trata 17: 160; 20: 69

verticillata 17: 160; Be 36; 20:
vomlitoria 21: 170; 22: 71; 25:

54, 60, 93; 26: 82
Hiicium 24:
Illustrations ond Studies of the fam-
248

iimantophylluin 1g: 18
Temueation against diseases pro-
aus d by microscopical plants 27:

227,
Imperata cylindrica i
Imperfect ig of Ca ugiaeas
foun ae ze Im-of-Gilead
po’ eplar 125
In British ce jungles 27: 250
ie trees 21: 116
Incorporation, ‘Act of 21: 213; 28:

Index Kewensis 28: 268, 269
Index Londinensis 28: 268

386

India, An interesting Arum from
17:8

cherry 2

ea 12233 oe 217
tobacco oa 170; 25)
Hurnip 2. : 278
shot 22: 195
Indians, Plants used by ancient
ican 25: 20:
Indigo-berry 24: 65, 213, 222
alse on 14; 23:1
wild 2. , 19

5
Tnduetrial Ber -plants of the Philip-

pines, The 1 3: 09 Leh r57, 8)

Inga 17: 126; 19: 22:

Injury to everereehe: 17: 1g:

, 15

Injury to vegetation ae from
climate aan qT:

Inkberry 18: 36; 3

Inkowa Club New York City
23: 75

n: 7

Bs ie
st cacti; eter
ing in the Carolinas in winter
161 (pl. 251, 252)
jnsect pests of the Japanese cher-
, Observations on a shot-hole

I
Inspection, conservato ory 1
8

23: 4:
ek houses 23:

garde: ening: for con-
valesent soldiers and sailors 20:
pl, 227—229),
Instruction ‘a
with the ee ee

s School Farm Lea;
53, 98 (pl. 192) :
Instruction in gardening, Spring

Interesting Arum from India, An
17: 85

Interglacial flora from Kootenay

xa ley in British Columbia, An
3

Intermittent annual growth of
oody plants, The 17: 147 (pl.

178 )

international Children’ s School
Far

Speration with the 18: 53, 93;

Tntertational conference on flower
an i ae sterility, Preliminary
notice of a proposed 26: 41

at the 27: 94
a Rules of Nomencela-
ture 2.
Titerecees 4 grapes 22: 15
Inula Helenium 16: 1
ation

28: 261
Investigation of the hemlock forest
4: 163
Tavestient6ts at The New York Bo-
tani rae Saas eee Stu-
_ dents |
i It

Tonotus Cae 22:
Ipomoea 22: 376; 24: zh, 209, 215-
217, 234, 236, 239; 25: 85
S25: 147; 26: ef
a 25: 26: 279; 28:
4, 10, 32
fistulosa 23:
aes a a
Jalapa 2!
ieptophytla 3.
macrorhiza 28: % 33; 30: 96
hes 30
i : 131
es Caprae 26: 269, 271; 28:

Tridac eae 19:
Tris 17: 74, ae 226; 18: 64, 122,
147; 20: 76, 77, 84, 149; 21:
40, 99, 142, 181-183; 22: 27,
32, 68, 144, 175, 176, 209; 24°

387

195, 196, 232, 244, 246,
19, 753 29:

25,
282; 27: Be 28:
278

7

: 113; 28:
I

cypriana ai: ob

gos: 184, 186
dichotoma a 7

, 267; 29

237

exagona 25: is: 27:
1553

Hoogiana 29: 235

Kaempferi 26 ;

113; 28:

im 27:
2

SOpo piarniea 21: 181, 186; 25:

penrsleae 29: 238

orientalis 28: 155; 29: 237
Nida 16: 168; 22: 182, 183,

188

dalmatica 27: 79; 28: 75

eee a8. 455i i 29: 91, 238
seuda $s 155; 29: 9I,
238

pumila 26: 130; 2 5
cyanea 28: 79

reticulata 27: 182; 28: 121, 153,
156

Ricardi 21: 181, 186, 187

Yivularis 29: 91

savannarum 27: 113; 29: 199

Shri I

sibirica 29: 237

26:
27: 1133 a8: 42,

130,
155;

29:
vinicolor 29

onusta,

ie 30:
Iris-Breeders, American 30: 137
Tris, The development and culture

of the 26: 129

Iris Garden 30

Iris Garden, 1924, 24: 140; 25:
196 (pl. 294); 26: 121; 28: 267

Iris Garden entrance and boundary
fence adjoining, The 28: 266

4j

Iris, “Take: shore 24: 282

Iris, Notes a ane history of the
earded 21:

Iris So Sate Exhbition The 23: 72

Iris Sey o ization of the
me.

Tris Test "Garden Worle in the 26:
198

Iris troubles, Notes on some 30: 5.

Irises for the one garden 28: 153
Tris! ° unp per 169
18: te
yee “18: 190
Tron-weed 18: 134; 24: - 217
‘onwood Ig: He ay
white 7 19
Irving, L. ee Hennes, R jy
Irving, Wa shingtor
sachns

latifolium 21:
ian 16

elin, Adrian , 152
selin, Georgine
Isertia 21: 106; 2:
Isle of Pines, rm ba, "The natural
egetation of the 17: 64
Isnardia 20: 206; 24 218: 232
Isoétes flaccida 22:
Isoloma 17: 129
Isotoma longiflora 26: 65
Isotria affinis 19: 144
verticillata 19: 145; 21: 149;
30: 47, 93

Istokpoga, Lake 23: 22

Ite palm 22: 162
Ttea 24: 2

virginica Ig: 90; 30: 69

Ithaca, The bo tanical congress at
27: 207

Ito, Seiya 2 4: 48

Iva 24

41, ee
Tyesia. Jaegeri aa: 48
Ivory-palm 20: 156
Ivy 18: 3

ae

27:
tees 23: 171
Tzote 23: 172, 173

Jacaranda Cowen ae
aefolia
Taeaati aa 777
Jaccard, P. 30: 261
Jack-in- the- Pulpit 16:
; 18: 131; 22: 42;
+ 29: 95
48

193
200

113, 115; I
24: 252

: 66
Jaco id "S. 18: 22, §0, 117, 118;
a 4; 21: 42, 62, 193; 22: 107,
1153 3 : 310
Jael KV 17: 107
Taco, “oseph 30: 145
Jac angeloth, Bequest of 16:

Jamaica, ‘The wild pimento of 21:
Jamaica walnut, The 18: 180 (pl.
203, 204
James Alexander Scrymser 19: 180
ene Curtiss 28:
James, 3B.
James PaimeitoSabal Jamesiana,
Th
Japan, The tea gardens of Ceylon
and 28:
ee alder 18: 223
13

and Siberian Irises 29: 235
beetle 30: 97

bush-clover 21: 174

cedar 18: 137

cherries 18: 144; 20: 113; 21
96; 30: 81

chestant 18: ala 247; 20: 15:

hemlock 18:

honeysuckle 21: 171; 22: 26
194; 24: 3

20: 77, 110

18: 37
witch hazel 18: 70; 20: 73; 22:
08

18: I91,
Tapanesei iris cisetots 30:9
Jardine, Hon. Wm. M. 27: 43; 28:
0

iflorum
Jatr opti urens 22: 180
Java and the Javanese people 26:
Jay,
Jer, fe thoy te
7; 25:

146; 20: 71;
140, 209; 26:

Teter diphylla 26: 115
effrey’s pine 18: 67
ble, R. :

Jenman 21: 137; 23: 24

Jennings, Mrs. W, S. 17: 107; 1
2,

O. E, 16: 27; 17: 69, 71

116

129
yellow ao 343 23: 119
J ene Fond, The Maria DeWitt 16:
ai

Jenin Morris K. 2

Jesup, Mrs. Maria sBewrte 16: 87,
128

Jewel-weed 18: 132

389

Jicama 23: 57

Jigger-tree 21: II; 22: 97

Jigtie 2 0

Jiménez, xe 95

Joe-Pye w 134

Johansen, Donald A. 30: 75

Johansen, Frits 26; 16; 29: 114

John Adolph Shafer 19: 97

Jo urr s Memorial Associa-
tion 22:

John lanes “Kane Memorial Fund
26: 2; 2g: 210
th: , A. G, 16: 40; idee

Johnson, Miss A. M, 24: 267

Johnson, C. W. 24: 102; 25; 21

Johnson, D. S. 18: 22; 19: 255; 2
153

Johnson, Frank B. 27:

Johnson, ates a *; 29: 95

Johnson, John E. 2

Johnson, J -R oo

mson, Mrs. M, ri 20:
Johnson Lieut. 20:
Johnson, R. H. 1
ea & eee a6: 156

meen, Heating Company,

132

The

Fohiiston, Miss F. B.

Poet Ivan M. ie: ee 56: 15,

27: wp 28: 256, 262;
261

fey
=
a

266
J open aemorative
Meeting, The 25: 18
Josie eS 74: 226, 227
Jost, W. F. 16
Journal of Industral vas Engineer-
7?

158
Friedolina ie. “175, 206; I9:
"28
Judas-tree 20: 12

Juglans 18: 181, 219; 20: 159; 26:

archaeoantillana 27: 224, 225
19
24, 225

19, 224, 225
major 18: 219; 2a: 144
19

; 1573 2
Talia PRichmon d High ae 24:

142
Jujub
Juncoides valbosum 2 27:
tee 128; A 195; 24:
“ae ; 186
effusus : -
oemerianus 25: 66; 29: 204
eye 27:2; 178
ae 16: bg,
Ju eben

18: 35;
Ju angles: tn Britch. Guiana 27: 250
Juniata iver, slong eg 22: 168
Juniper iy 7 168
Chin 18!) 168, 23
n 18: 36, 169

eoininor 18: 36,
creeping 24: 280
Fortune’s 18: 171
Irish 18: 169
low 18 160. poe 24: 280
prostrate 18:
Savin 18:
tall 18: 171
thick-barked oe Si
aukegan 18:
Judiperus Te: SI, 60 a : 168; 24:
37, 280; 27: 18; 115, 274,
canadensis 16: 51; 18: 169
aurea 16: SI, 58, 59; 18: 170
chinensis 16: 51; 17: 185; 18:
8; Ig: 164
albo-variegata 18:
ntea variegata 30: 252
aurea 16: 51, 58, 59; 17: 185;
18: 168
columnaris 29: 79
ploboes 18: 168
aurea 18: 16
nana 18: 169
pa cae variegata 18: 169
18: 169
gates vatlesats 18: 169
pendul: : 169
Eterna 16: 51, 58; 17:
185; 18: 169; 29: 280

procumbens 16: 51, 59; 18

161

albo-variegata 16:
18: 169

SI,

>

3595

urea 16: 59
-variegata 16: 51, 59

pyromidalis 18: 169
argenteo-varlegata

yee oa: 258

18:

169

communis 18: 36, 169; 27: 18,
266

hibernica 16 or, 38 18: 169
depressa u7: 185; : 169
sure. xs 170
celsa 170
Eoeon aie 16: 51, 59; 18
pa achyphlnea 18: 170; 19: 1
Sabin : 1, $8; 18: 170; 27:
pe oe 2
fastigiat

prostrata 18:
t

mariscifolia +6 51, 50; 18:

170
variegata 18: 170

squamata 1 170;
virginiana 46; 18: 6. 170,
189; 164; 28: 77; 29
81
albo. ad 9
Ca: tii x 9
elegantissima 18: 18
gl 7s. 18: 189
pendula 18: 189
globosa 18: 189
nana pendula 18: 189
pendula 18: 189
plumosa argentea 18: 189
Schottii 18: 189
Tipartita 18: 189
Jupiter, Florida 23: 153
jJurica, Hilary S. 27: 239
Jussiaea 19: 285; 24: 207
ngustifolia 30: 9
lecurrens 28: 2t
Peruvian 29: 178
Justicia 17: 129
Kadsura, Akebi 18: 262
tree 18: 262
Kaempfer’s azalea 22: 187
Kaiser, 127
Kale 18: 162; 21: 89
Kalenborn, A. S. : 14
Kalmia : 105; 27: 84
alba 16: 56
angustifolia 20: 166
latifolia 16: 56, 60; 20: 166;

22: 26; 23: 179; 25: 54;
26; 187-189) 27: 3, 81, 82,
87; 30: 71

monstruosa 26: 187

bolynetele. 26: 187, 188

5

Kane, Annie C2 29:
Kane, John Innes 16: 26 29: 211

Kane, § John aan 16: 126; 28;
rae 21

Kane Find, “ihe “oh Innes 16:
126, 130;

Kanten 18: me

3
Karsten, P. A. 19:

173

Keck, David D. 25: 258

Keeler, E. L, 16: 206

Keeler, Mrs. L. M. 16: 206; 19
207

Keen, B. A. 2

Relation of or a plant growth
28: 231

Keepin ng olants in the gardens and
borders he: althy YY 27: 44

Kehr, G, H. 2 172

Ke ene et ILI

Kelle n, K. F. 16 6: 206, 215

Kel a. _ Anhilt P. 26: 93; 28: 70,

176; 29: 18, 94, 182

Kellicott, W. E. 1g: 255

Kel Mf a » Eugene 28:

ard A. 24: 106, 226, 227,

oa

Kelly, J. P. - 1 255; 22: 160; 23:
"158; 2 20

Cultivated varieties of Phlox

Drummondii 18: 83
Publications a 1915 17: 29
nee 3B: 2, 3 5, 7-1
18:

bladder 8: 7,8
bull z
ie

ribbon 18: 7
elsey, H. P. 27: 27; 28: 202
A, 26:7
Kemp, James F. Bias OL; 24: 93, 94
96, 97; 28: 200
Kemp, James Furman 28: 44

391

Kennedy & Sons, W. W. 26: 191
Kennedy, John S. 28: 101
Kennerly, M. M. 19: 256

: o 27: 239; 28: 256

Kenoyer L.
Kent, H. W. 20: 126
Kentucky toffee: eg 20: 12
Kephart, L. W. 28: 94
Kerckhove, L. W. 17.
rn, Fran . 16: 06. 214;
9; Ig: 256; 25: 125, 179, ae
301; 27: 1025 ae 2d, 126, 162
Kern, "Mrs. F. D. 206
Kerria 21: 93; a4: "265
Jap

: 66, 14
Keeleria i: 297; 43: 44
Kew, land, The Royal Botanic
Siem et 27: 241
Keys, The tree cacti of the Florida
18: 199 . 206)
e 257

2 9;
220, 256, 262, 263; 3
Report of the ichtp- Smith “bo.
tanical expediti o Colom
28: oot

bia,
r, FB. 16: 156.
Kilnanrick: Drs class in nature-gar-
dening

in ball, red 23: 122
mi:

25 i:
25:
ie Marjory FE ie 126
ee Mrs. Francis 16: 116; 21:

King. devil 2

King Construction Company, The
20: 228

Kingfisher IIs

Kingsbury, John A. 2,

Kingsbur,

Kiana 20: 145
Kirby. Ya 116
Kirby, nS ove 143
Riri 1

Kirkland [J. H.] 30: 140

Kirkwood, J. E. 19: 25 6: 93
irkwood, Ween Edward 29: 266

Kissel, Mrs. Gustav E. 7174
itchin, W. V. 220, 221
ittredge, E. M. 19: 17, 144, 145,
322; 20: 91; 22: 40
jellman, Prof. 18: 70
joeping, Oldus 20: 174

Kline, E 5 I a
mee pine 18:

nies ne “Ui o Opp. p.
45)

Knight, Mrs. B, C. 20: 211
Knight, Mrs. H. (see Brandenburg,

Kniphofia 21: 199

corallina 28: 80

Kno che, re ae i eg ai:
25°

Kaatweed ee

1395

rae ny bs) 24: 195
48

fe}
oelreuter 21: 3
Ki Gelrent etia ‘pamiedilata 20: 108
Kohlrabi 18: 15 59, 178, 179; 21: 142
162

Kornmann, E. W’ 1g) 1 257
Kosteletzkya 19: 235; 25: 84; 29:
229

eee 2g: 188
25: 84; 26: 279;
a
Koster's s 18: III
Kotowski, ‘Felks 27: 238
Kouroupita -
Ieiamer: Ww. *. 5: 130; 26: 98;
27: Io; 28: er 129; 29: 101;
102, 105
Krameria 17: 13
Kraunhia floribu: 20: 14
frutescens 22: 28; 29: 158
macrostach Oo: 4I
sinensis 2 5 29: 155

392

Krauss, F. G. 25: 1 10

ircela 22: 120; ee 22

Krome, W. J. 1 > a7, 38, 41; 38:
roe

Krout, W. S. 206

Krug 18:1 .

Krugiodendron aes 28: 37

Kudo, Yushun 19
udzu vine oe

poe 20: aa 24:

Kun ae oot 21433 es 208 ; 28:

29: ‘ort
rere i plants 29:
ee ‘Ott
Kupfer, E. Me 36: oc
Hs alo 22: 187
Kusa; 258

Laboratory funds 16: 129
Tere tea 17: 175
aburi a bu

vilgan 27: 79
Laccaria laccata 16

ebark pine
tree 17:
peennes melaloma 23
cutellata 22: 72
Lachnocladiain Schweinitzii 22: 71
Laciniaria 22: 207; 26: 270; 28: 29,

Chapmanii 26: 271, 279
elegans 26: 271, 278, 279, 281
Garberi 26: 269

sativa 28:
Ladies’ resses: “whit 18: 132; 20:
10d 22: 2105 246
Ladystern: 22:
Lady’s-slipper 8 133
pink 132
showy 24: 276
Stemless 24: 2977
llow 18: 132; 24: 277
Laelia superbiens 30: 37
Lager & Hur: 16: 147, 150, 151;

fy 1 222
17: 22:
2 ies: 26: 244
7
speciosa 27: 2353 28: 44

Lagetta 24! 88

Lagot 22: 178
Tagunctlaria 2 197; 23: 1503 24:
cen 25: :

ahodny, A. °C. _ en 8B
Lair, H. T. 2 ot
Lake George

Lake Okeechob Ee oa 31, 32, 39
Lake Placid, Botanical features of

25: 142
Lakes, Florida 24: 225
La Libertad 23: 172

Lalonde, Louis Marie 29: 18
La Paz 23: 101

La Uni6én 23: 171

Lamb, Katherine S. 20: 126
Lambert, A. B, 2, 109

Laminaria 18: 3 OL 490, Opp. p.
gardhii 29: 120

fear 21: 166; 24: 3

Tenouroae: serratifolia 19: 129

Lamprospora 25: 147; 27: 92; 28:
27.

treolata australis 28: 274

197; 24: 230
Land of the questien tiarks 2471,

where spring meets

and
The 25: ee (pl. 285-287)
plants, Reef-building

autumn,

RR, ar: or
Landscaping your a garden 30:
231
Lane, Jone 21: OI
Lane, M ce V. Z. 21: 205
L y, Cal in C. 25: 21
Lang. Willi 17:77
Langeloth, Request of Jacob 16:
228
Lan, worthy, a F. 26: 15
Lanier, A. H. 17: 65, 70
Lantern-slide cet, Mrs. Brit-
ton and the 2g: 305
eis collection of The New

ork Botanical Garden, The 30:
Lantana ar: 88; + 151; 24: 41,
219; 26: 82, cA
horrida 25: 57

393

ovatifolia 25: 57% | 28: 32
pedunculatis 25:1
ja a 39: 33 a 201; 25:

ja 7, 88
Lar fimont gory ‘Club 25: 321
Large palm, The loss of a 22: 171
Targe- od aspen 18: 192
ik 18: 2,
Lari En me 29 274, 275

gg

ate 1 sole 18: 1

6: 133, 115; 18: 136; 20:
61, 82-84, 164, 166; 23: 177

Laure A freale of the mountain
: 187

ree Vivi 23: 48

Lauri e, Alex. so 2

Latocet it - nee 4,

_ 82

Lavanisle sangurla - 168
135

Leafy spurge becoming a pest 22:

ational Children’s
_ ool Farm 1g: 16: 25: 174
e, Instruction in gardening, in

cooperation with the Tnternational
Children’s School Farm 18: 53,
(pl. 192) 95
League, The School Nature 25: 174

eather-fern 18: (pi. 197, opp. p.

3
League, Intern:

i

Lebau, Harr:
ren 24 2 ro

CR. Stewart 27: 252

Lecomte, Prof, 2

LeCouteur 21: 4, 7

Lectures (see New York Botanical
Gorden)

‘ythis
Lederer, Lester °S. 26:
e :

125; 19: 297; 21:
: 124, 258; 28:
ba

ee, M. T 19:

Lisiacy of Aree A. Dill 30: 150

Legacy of Mr. James B. Ford 30:
150

Leguminos:

Tehning, I Daniel pe 76

ty
A. 17: 33; 18: 209
Lemaireacereus 2i:t 08
Hystrix 16: 110, 172

ee erent lactis 20: 157
Thurberi 109
ma: i
emna 23: 126; 28: 31
Lemoine 17: 210
emon 18: } 24: 230
Lemon-drops 24: 204
Leng, Charles W, 28: 126
Lentinu 7
Leo: - 141; 26: 221;
27:
Leén a: and Roca 225
Leén, “Brother ee 64; 18: 69; 19:

933 oa 239 6: 217; 28:

176, 2

Collections by 17: 16, 18, 79,
I

Trip to Pico Turquino, A 24:

, 49
Toons Ponce de 22:

196; 29: I5I,
Lect Reperec ole fe 248
ntodon 21: 166; 22: 26; 24: 3,

I
cum 18: 37; 26: 114

epargyraea argentea 20: 131
114
Lepeschkin, Ww, E. 29: 18
Lepidium 24:
pirsinieune 22:49; 26: 183; 29:

3 26:

233
Lepiota 20
LePrince, G. Marie 20: 126
Leptandra 7
Leptilon on on
canadense 22: 49

ee 2,

Lespedeza 22: 200
‘0.

bicolor 2 2
iebo. 8B: Or
oe ar: 175
Lettuce 18: 126, ee 359, 162, 178,
nee : 89, 1
rr “st; be 33, 218, 219
Leuca la te)
pulverulenta 28: 135, 140-142
Ss

Leucothog Catesbae a 56, 60; 20:
167; 2!
evine, Mick hael 16: 207, 218;
433 30: 229
Plant cancers 26:

e, Mrs. Michael 16: 207
vevisticum 16: 161

L’ Hert EL ae:

caostaciya a: 75, 79
Libocedras 29:
The Now York Botani-
cal Ci (see New York Bo-
tanical and n)
Licania 17:
Lichens 17: %& 84, I7T; 21: 105,
106, 107, 112, 116; 24: 214,
231, 2
ale ee ard 24: 27
of Fl lorida 24: 240
Ebon ene Ig: 25)
of the Rocky Mountains
on

Lightning A large tulip tree struck
by 20: 160

Lighthipe, L. H. 207

Lig! ane ~veight Seon Tropical trees

Lignite. fork Hae Rico, Fossil
walnuts an nd 3 7 22.

Lignum-vitae He

rie ‘aenipter aureomaculata

91
Lignstic 1am canadense 27: 85
Ligustrum 21: :
cum

56, 573 25: 54
munatu 1 159
amurens 4
ciliatum 17: 159
lodense 3

vulgare 18: 36; 29: 79
mere 16: 147; 17: és, sh 159, 226;
134, 228, 231 : $7, 58, of
Lilac : Garden 27: 8°
Filae-Caréen oe 30: 227
ae 2

Lilies 3 at the Flower Show 25: 114

Lilies the Internationa! ower
Shee 27: 94

Lilies, New day 2

169
ae a bulbs ne batlb- habits of

305

Lilies, Why we fail with garden 28:

285
aa 20: 152; 23: 77; 24: 276;
258; 26: 50, 203; 29: 33
auratum 25: 10 192; 26: 204;
79, 94; 28: 79, 202, 203,
208: 29: 33, oe. 40, 83
Batemanniae 23: 156; 25: 192;
3 94
Bolanderi 29: 3 32
Brownij 25: 115
bulbiferum 29: 40
canadense 23: 157; 25: 189~
92; 26: 289; 29: 26, 32, 33,
6, 40, 41, 221
cane 23: 155; + 115,
ee 3 27: 75, 94; a 7 291;
ae 33, 41, 80,
ecole Im. 29: 3
are e120: 243, 270

Im 25: 192; 29: 30,

cordifolia 29

croceum 2 3 ee 97, 115,
187, 191, ie 27: 04; 28:
291; 29: 26, 33, 3

dauricum 2§: T15, 192

cevtiricum ie 94

eleg: 157; 25: 115, 187,
I a

giganteum 29: 33, 40, 41

Grayi 25: 190, 192; 27: 35; 29:

Hansonii 25: 115; 29: 40

Henryi 23: Ae 25: 187, 191,
192; 27: 28: 75, 291; 29:
28, 33, 16. “(0

oe - 25: 188, 192; 29:
32,

byacitshinam 29:

Kelloggii 25: 19:

longiflorum 23: aes 1575 25:
II5, I91, 192; 27: 94; 28:
288; 29: 33

Martagon 25: 192; 29: 33
Maximowicaii 25: 192
marie Im 25: 192; 29: 25,

2, 33, 42
bardalinun s 29: 32, 34, 42
115, 192; 29: 32, 33

Parryi 25:

parvum 25: 115, 192; 29: 32,
33, 36

perenne 27: 79 + 83

Philadephicun 2a: 192; 26:

3,29: 33, 42

philippinense 25: 192

pse’ dotigs um 25: 192

tegale 23: 156; 25: 97, 115, I9I,

e
192; 27: 79,94; 28: 75, 201;
29: 36, 40, 82

Roezlii 25: 192
rubellum 25: 115
argentiae 25: 192; 29: 40
eclosum 23: 1574 28: 115,
187, I9I, 192; 26: 204; 27:
94; 28: 79, 292, ons 295; 29:
, 30, 40, 42
sulphureum 25: 192; 29: 36, 40
superbum 23: 157; 25: 190,
192; 26: 288; 27: 84-86; 28:
287, 292; 29: > 28, 32, 33,
6, 38, 40-42; 30: 69
sutchuenense 25: 02
tenuifoliu §: 1I5, 192, 193;
28: 291; 29: 26, 40
testaceum 25: 115; 27: 94
Thomsonianum 29: 33
tigrintum 23: 155; 15, 1923
27: 75, 94; 28: 96, 291;
9: 33, 36, 40; 30: 36
flore-pleno 20: 135
umbellatum 25: I15, 192; 27

94
bertdiaes 23: 156; 25: 97,
115

192
ingtonianum 2h: 192
Livy nal requirements of
155
Liftem, Growth of seedlings 23:
157
Lilium, Hybridization of 23: 156
Lilium, { teluminary report on in-
vestigation with species of 23:
155
Lilium, Seed sterilities of 23
ee peeling men i eae Poe
rogre tal studies
ae 185
, Taxonomic relationships of

oak ee of
Li lium

187
© 131, 132, 1 136; 2

13
alligator 24: 230, 232, 239
Atamosco 24: 14, 129, 195
Japanese toad 18 I
meadow 18: 133
Sego 17: 106
spider 24: 12, 17, 30, 239, 285
water 18 8: 216; 24: 16, 25, 195,
219
wld are
8: iat; 24: 253, 276

w
ood 1
Lily “Of ee Meg 24: 252
wild 1:
ie 22: =
Lima peas 18:
pole 179

159

396

Lime 20:
Ope 24:9
wild 20: 197; 24: 65, 206, 230
Lime trees 22: 182
Limestone 24: 210

Limodorum 19: 280; 20: 194; 2!
39, 56; 23: 142, 24: 217, 27,
2
parvifloru: + 343 178
Simpsonii 22: 34; 29: 187, 189
Limonium brasiliense 22:
elat 2 ; 29
Limosella 17 (a)
L e, Mr. 17
Linaria 18: 9
fe

26
ana en oe 25 373 23:
Vane Arthur S. 26: 101
Linden 17: 154, 205; 20: 61, 111,
128; 6

Linden Pain ily 20: III; 21:
Lindop, Norman 30: ie
Linnaea americana 28:
borealis americana BS 06
Linnaeus, Carl 18: 181, 241; 21:

107

Liparis 17: 12.
lili: vole 25:
Loe ai: tos 150, 152; 25:

Lip-terns 17: 196

. B, 16: 214

Liguidambar 21: 35; 22: 37, 194;

23: ee 7 4, 8, 67, 283;
ae 4, 59, 6.
tyraciita 17: ry 18: 36;

29: 173

109;
ee 20: 160; 22: 1943 24:
25: 15, 54, 311; 26: 253
chin hense 22: 198
Tulipifera 19: 15; 21: 198
Lisianthus 25: on

Lissocarpa 24:
List of ‘Glatt grown at The
New ork Botanical Garden,

Littlepage, Mr. 19: 10

Littleton, F, C. 16: 147

me forever 18:

Live-oak 18: 102, 245; 98; at
26, 3S 47, 49; 22: 32, 125, 194,
197; 24: 4, 6, 8, 16, 19, He 67-
69, 125-127, 129, 130, 133, 134,

0,

Liver-leaf. Wi Id plants needing
pr rotectionls ty: 55 (pl. 169)

Liverworts 17: 43, 45, 171; 18: I10

Living. pleats, Some recent intro-

ductions in the collection of 28:
43
Livingston, E. 19: 258; 29: 104

Livingston, Mis Clara 27: 99, 102;
28: 30: 105

Livings Son FLV. 1 =

Livingston, Grace ea 353

Livis' _ australis oie

heats 18:
gendorpi ae 44
Liz: ae 202
Liar ‘tail 24: 218, 246
Lioy: G17: 20: 18: 92, 118,
fe - 185; 28: 163
Lloyd, F. E. 16: 216; 17: 185, 206;
18: QI, 92, 117, 171; 20: 127; 22:
IIS, 160; 26: 16; 27 3 30:71
Lobeck, A: K. 24:
Lobelia 19: 27, 99, 125, 129; 2
200 ; 24: 59, a aa
56; 25: 58; 26
Canbyi 69, 70.
cardinalis 22: 170; 26: 29
yi 20: 206; 23: 140, 141
glandulosa 25: 56; 28: 28, 31
inflata 16: 168; 22: 170
Kalmii 20 aa 26
Nuttallii 30
paludosa 29: 16, 165, 178, 190
portoricensis 23: 56
essilifolia 2 an
hilitica 26: 289

Lol o 4,
— ly-bay 20: 199; 22: 208; 24:

Peel flora committee 24: 261
262

maps 24:
ange 24: 261
Local flora aa The 24:
Local nee 3: 100; 26: a8.
Local vi , Some successional
aspects aa € 28: 254

Location of four picnic grounds 19:
79
Locke, E. P. 19: 259

Lockhart, Daniel QI: 117; 22: 95
a 22

Lockthartia 95

black 17: 205, 2
Locust a and its “insect enemies,
The plaele aie 108 > ae 12)

2
37
157
ane ies Hilda 16:
28: 73), al

116; 22;
29: 48, 86,

2g: 117
the year
ith Bendleon L, &
K.R. 29: 86"

12.
ane, The history of the

Long, Bay: 207

ard 16:
Long- “Bridge soo etaon of ever-
os

O. 25: 174
ae ke, Fla. a 8 39, 132
Lon; e, The “workings” of 22:
ie
ae leaf tne 21:27; 22: 38; 24:

5 a7: | 708.
7

tatarica 18: 375 2
X ylost tent 18: 37
Loo: 1165
Loose honed 24: 253
z, F. A. and Sefiora Lopez 27:

7:75; 29: Br

Lopez, aang Dominguez 26: 98
Lopez, 23:

397
Tephedermium arundinaceum 22:

Lo oi phora 25: 200; 28: 226
Loranthits $19: 130, 319
Lord, E. 28: 70

Lord, M. 7 Ig: 259
eres Annie 16: 27; 1g: 113; 20:

Lonilar d rae 16: 93-95

Lorillard, Pierre 26: 41
Loring, atharine P. 26: 1
Lorinseria areolat iI

a 2g: 15
Loss of a large palm 22:

171
Lost ne quest of 21: 161 (pl.
St,
Lotsy, J. B. 23: 100
Lotter, F. A. 20: 175
otus 20: 78, 79, 84; 23: 100
Bevan 20: 78
eet, as ie
otus Hon brine Sreyot, The 20:
231
uth, 8: 20
Lovage 16:
Love-in-a-mist 17:
pete Mr. and irs. ‘Stanhope ai:
105
Low English yew 27:
pee juniper, i oy ho: 24: 280
ww, Mrs. A.
Low, Er

ed R. 21 ay
Low, Mrs. Seth 8: 573 25:
Low. Seth 28
Lowater, Rs “3
Ea 117
s. Rachel us 26: 93
25: 178
+ 155
206
wigia 19: _ 20: 206; 21: 47
Luffa cylindrica 16: 76
i ndrew 26: 191

30, 195
Lupinus 1g: 128, 132; 22: 38; 23:
130, 146; 24: 195
: 120

: 68; 26: 274; 29:

Nutelli 25: 55
perennis 25:55; 26: 200

398

Lupinus polyphyllus 27: 75, 77; 28:
J8i 23 79, 83
27: 75
Willesne | 25: 90
oe er, Mrs. Lea McIlvaine 25;

Lael Mrs. N. H. 16: 198

Lychnis Githago 26: 183
Lycianthes 28: 94
Lycium 17: 116; 21: 59; 24: 237
carolinanunn: 26: 266; 29: 171
haliminifolium 18: 37
Lycoperdon giganteum 193
Lycopersicon 25: 79
ycopodium 17: 131; 19: 128; 21
106; 24: 55, 250; 26: 71
alopecuroides 16: 217
annotinum. 143; 26: 71
Tnuum 1
clavatum 143; pat
complanatum 25: 143; 26: 71
lucidulum 2. 3 30: 69
obscurum 25: 143; 26: 71
pachystachyon 26: 71

e
Lydig, vend 2 IOr
ee ‘und, Fhe David 16: 124;
251
Lydig 3 Miss Florence [Mrs. F. K.
ioe 2 ae 28: 267
ae

Oe ancea oa
Lygodium se 106;
Typ ney : ao me 15, fan S42, 144;
Lyon, Harold L. 25: 179 3

Lyon, H. L. & Howe, A’Pubi

195
iQ: 225
a ore 21: 165
Nummularia 27: 75
Liyihiun 29: 1a

Salicaria 23: 31; 27: 114

Maackia amurensis 20: 13
Maba 24: 61

Macbride, James 18: 241, 242
Macbride, T. H. 24: 133
Macbridea 18: 242
MacCallan, E. A. 27: 92, 93

MacClement, W. T. 26
MacDonald, F, 16: 2,
MacDo id 1

50
«cy Ig: 259
16: 33
- a 18: 57
Mackay. Jones, Mr. and Mrs. Wal-
er 27:
Mackerie %K. K, 23: 273 27: 117;
30: 93
ney during 1914 16:
1915 17: 29; 1916 18:
re 1917 19: 53; I919 21:
67; 1921 23: 27; 1922 24:

oe 1923 25: 120; 1928 go:
Maclay? eed 28: 1oz
Macleania 26: 35
Macmillan, H. G. 26: 16
Macondo 22: 77
Macoun, J. 20: 115
MacPherson, James 16: 207
Macradenia 18: 101; 19: 283
Macrocarpaea 25: 289
Macrocatalpa 19: 8
longissitna 19: 8
punctat: 8
purpurea 19
Macrocystis 9
Macronoctua onusta 30: 5, 6
cropodia semitosta 22: 116
Macrozamia 24: } 27: 124, 126
Moorei 28
Mac acy, V. as 57
Madd : 60, 110; 22: 53
199

er fam’
Madeira- redwood 17:
Magee, John
oan 7 " 106, 175; 18: 38
: 62, 113, 198, 201;

He 6; 22: 27, 1

57, 67, 128, 134, 201, 242, 253,

2643 25: 59; 26: 246; 28: 17
acuminata 17: 219; 19:
denudata 18: 119; 19: 13
foetida 25: 92; 28: 35; 29

glauca 15

grancitiora 17: 156; 26: 257
Kobus 19: 13, foe ‘0; 26:
114

399

Hntior 1g:

a

9: 14
Soulangeana 19: 14

stellata 19: 14, 114; 24: 264;
26: 3 27:77
tripetala Ig: 14

21} 22: 34, 194,
208; 28: 35; 29: 171, 173, 199

gar
Magnuson, C. E. 18: 12
Maguey 16
Magueyes 23: 87, 137
Mahaleb cherry 18: 37
Mahonia 18:

apanese oe #263; 20: 73

Japonica 263

aiden-cane 17: 169 (pl. 181); 21:
50

Meidenne ae 17: 69 (pl. 166);

He 4: 117, 278

Maidenbai-fer tree, Fruiting of
the 25:

Maidenairaplenyort 22:

18; 85 189, 190

Indi

169

lache 2. 23: 350.

cabra 197
Malaxis foridans 25: 261
nophylla 19: 323; aI:
“ 9
unifolia ar:
Male fern 16:

148,

149, 150
166

22: "201;

atrosanguinea 19
osanguinea 19: I
osanguinea Ig: I

baccata
corohatia ae:
pa

2193; 26: 28
194; 25: 278; 26:

Rae
proves nie I9:
floribunda 18:
slaucescens Ig:
Halliana 19:

in 13742
sublobata 26
Sargentii 19:
27
Seiboldii 19: 195; oo 28
Senet Jo:
ardi 19 ae

a)
195; 25: 278; 26:

date 19 95
sylvestris 26: 26, 28
reiter a 5: 2)
Toringo 26:
tranccndens Te: 195
yurnnanensis mg: 195
Zumi 19: 195

Malva rotundifolia 26: 183

&
>

Mana sone “grass 18: 108, 109; 24:

palin m 23: 85
Machine el 17: 193
Manchurian walnut 18; 219
J.

Manda, J. A. 16: 147, 149; 17: 89,
W. A. 17: 221; 18: 216
Madey 17: 128

indica 22
co ae 180-182, _ 23: 82

Mangosteen 24: 96
Mangrove 17: 41, 65, 68, IQI, 192,
196, 198; 20: 194; 22: 162,
178, 180, 213; 24: 66, 131, 202
black 17: 195, 1 20: 197;
23: 150, 151; 24: 29, 62,

203, 221, 223

button 24: 221

bDULton 24:

Dutton 24:

Mangrove, red 20: 196

96, 5 23:
150, 151; ve ‘6a, 203, 222, 237
bee 20: 975 ae 513
203, 2:
Manhattan Tan’ Brive orchids
of 25: 20
Manicaria II
ann, Cameron ioe 226; 21: 33
Mann, Ps 17: 108; 1B: 51; 19
18, 92; 46, 152
Manning, H. i 2 174
T. F. 2g: 271
Marnstld, Wiltham 16: 99, 2
Man: The 16: 231 ast ” 64):

a _
Mansion approach, entrance, and
aes ing on Pelham Avenue, The

23: 94
Mansion. The oe tree at the
18: 29 (pl. ror)

Maple 3: - 204, 219; 1 18: 38, 39;
7-90, 62; 2t: 45, 49;
22: 7 194; 23: 145; 24: 4,
67, 227, 273
ash-leaved 21: 35
Japanese 17: 175; 21: 96
moose 17: 176
Norway 17: 205; 20:
red 17: 154; 20: 72; 21: I91;
24: 126, 220, 231
rock 17: 176, 17
silver 20: 5
striped 24: 253
154, 155; 20: 115;

Maranon de la raaesta 24: 57
aranta arundinacea 22: 132; 25:
136

3
Kerchoveana 27:
Marasmius 16: 25, en bo:
2, IT
osaceus 16: 25
Gates 16: 25
Marattia 2 24: 1a
Marble, D. W. 19: 64, 259
Cultiv: ating wilt flowers 18:
reise finctoria 3 0: 269
Mar 15

17; 22:

130

and “Olivia Phelps-Stokes

Mere DeWitt Jesup Fund, The 28

Maria Lydig Daly Fund, The
Ce stes Patrick Daly a 8: oe
Marigold 20: 76, 77,

marsh 18: 132
Marine algae 18:
ten algae of the Bahamas, The
207
Mati tine spermatophytes, The geo-
graphs cal distribution of the 21:

Mariscus 19: 280; 24: 33, 42, 212,
2,

Se 20: 196 (pl. 237)

1 219; 24:

176
Marsh alder | 24: 222
flea-bane 22: 222; 23: 153; 24:

grass 24: 2

Mar ences 26: 118, 119
Ma oar Mrs. Beate a 25: 150
Marshal, Mallia 2
Ma: 1

ne 6
artin, D. S. 16: 207

G. H. pee 228; 29: 271
in, Jr. G. a Ree 88
in, G. W. 16: 207; 20: 185;
: 228; 22: 6B, 1155 25: 22; 28:
56; 30: 23

are aclane 18: ae
Marvin, Mr. and Mrs. ae 275

401

Marvin, Walter R. 30: 4
Maryland yellow-throat 20: 161
Massart, Jean 25: 99, 209
Massart, Jean and Mme. 2§:

_ ee ty 8

assee, eorge ae oF 19: 93

Massey, A. B. 22:

Massey, L. Le ee a 19: 66, 143;
ar: 55;

Mastic 20: eae 3: 153

Mastichodendron By 197
Matheson, H. 22: 214

Matheson, Hugh M. 3

Matheson, W. J. 18 pyeen ras 226;

az: 138; 22: 139; 24: 211, 248;
30: 194, 201, 202
Mathews. ee W. 25: 184
Mathewson, C. A. 259
Mai thews con De ‘18: 149, 150
Matico plant 23: a
Matos,

Rogelio 19, 62
Matos, Sefora Roweho 24: 62
Lainie enon re: 168
37, 38; 21: 50

P. 2 18
atthews, James 19: 79, 80, 81
Matthias, Mildred 29: 18
Matthiola 16: 2,
Matz, J. 33 9.

Maxillaria picta

regia 29: 68
Maximow, Nicolas and Tatiana 27:
2
eee s§ ae 18 89
Max WwW. R. 60 21: 205;
26° ‘bo, 217; a7: ‘90, 99, 138; 28:
2
, French T. 16: 220; 24: 96
, Mr, and Mrs. F. T. 26:

, Mrs. F, T. 24: 96; 27:

Maxwell’s Norway spruc
May, D. W. 16: 104;

27
aye pea 21: 110
Mayoral, Adolf 30: 105

Mayr’s fir 18: 114

Maza, Gomez de la 16: 237
Mc. Allister, F, 16: 182; 18: 84; 21:
McAlpin, E. A. 16: 14
McAlpin, Mrs. D. Hu nee 25: 174
McAn neny, eoeotee 18: 31, 149
Mc. 27
Mc. ie W c ve 162, 171
cCallan, E. A. 29: 270
cCallum, A. W. 29: 271
McCarthy, F. J. 16: 20
McCarthy, M. Gerald 21: 167
Me! Pauline 21 ay
McClelland, Mrs. 20: 104
Mc ane a B. 23: 189, 301; 26:
97; ie 28: 131; 29: 104;
3
Mc! lelland, Mr. and Mrs, T. B.
25: 131
McCormick, F. 9: 259; 20: 225
McCulloch, Lucia 29: 271
Mcllhaney, A. 17: 104
McInroy, Mr. and Mrs. J. pace)
McIntyre, Mrs. Marian 27: 205, 207
McKee, Harriet 18: 91
McKee, Mrs. 18: 57
McKee, Ralph : 60,
Publications during the year
27 with Schreiner, E. J.,
an out, 2g: 89

and Schrei-
ner, E. . Breeding of forest
ag for pulp wood, The

niexsvey, Mrs. Susan Delano 30:
285
mexttver's The Lilac 30: 284
McKin! nes Mrs. Willian 25: 133
McKinney, Mrs. Ella Porter 30:
142
McLean, A.C. 3

2
o
e
&

BSF
AYE
o:
8
Ene
ERS)

2 me 2

243, 270,
3043 30: 20, 38, 42, a, 2, 74,
89, 90, 93, 98, 127, 147, 172,

229, 238
Earle’s oe cane and its cul-
ture

Giant Bey in bloom, A 30:
sreciols display: at a an

w York City, A

402

McLean, F. T. (continued)

Gladiolus, wild and cultivated

29:

List of gladiolus grown at The
New York i anical Garden
1928 29: 23

Ae "during the year
1928 30:

Show of ern Metropolitan
Gladiolus Society, The first
30: 2,

d teachers of ail

Me ” Sherinaii 26: 191
Meadowcroft, William H. 28: 201
Meadowl: 0: 161
Meadow mice, Trees girdled by 21:
94
vo same 20: 206; 22: 56,
H a
-lily
orchi
parsnip, y yellow 18: 134
pink 24:
Tue 18 7
affron 18: 210
Mecardonia 24: 232
procumbens 1g: 122

28: 234; 29: 119,
Flora of the Casi ‘Mountasis:
The 29:
Meehan and Son "8: 216

Meehan, Thomas 20: 124; 22: 111;
27: 156
Meet: orthern Nut-Growers’

ng

Association 26: 273

Meeting of potato pathologists 20:
162

Meguilla River 23: 104
Mebama I7: 122; 1g: 121,
6: 242
nudiflora 30: 70
triflora 25: 58

1253

Meier, F. C. 21: 118,
campaign sea “hseaies of
rt food plants, The 28: 297
ier, on. A. 115
Meisel, Max 30
Me Hanoleace stboflavida 22: 71
equestris 16: 218

Rus:
Melasomataceae 22: 180, 181; 23
Melastomad 2 : 58

2: 114
"195; 26: 08, 245, 246
Azadirachta 27: 107

107, 2 on 160

Meliaceae 2

Melilotus alba oe 280
in ica 20° a

Meliola ty: oa 28: 160

12073 25: 300, 323

Memorial Fund, John Innes Kane
26:2

Memorial Fund, Third grant from
income of - Charles Budd Rob-
inson 26: 19

Memorial Garden Bench, Gift of a

30: 203
ae Garden, The H. H. 28:
159, I
Membr, oo planting of trees
war

Mendes. ” Captain 2 2 oe: 22: 99
Mendiola, N. B. 162
Menendez R: eee Rafael 24: 94, 99

Menendez, Me tes, Rafael
OS 25: 133, 258

Menispermum 28: 44

canadense 18: 36

davuricum 28: 44
Mentha 22: 170

ae 16: 162; 29: 135

cata oy

Mantzelia a

floridana 26: 3266; 28: 10
Menziesia 27: 87

pilosa 20: 166; 27: 3, 5

ia praecox Ig:
Mercier, Cardinal 20: ae
G 18: 195

8, 67;
+ 234,

127

i aoe 19; 229; 24: 102; 25:

a9

21475 29:

er
Mesandenia 24: 217 .

en ryanthemum 21: 203; 22:
Spec

119
‘tabilis
ae 6 138 A 138

Menoriopsis patula 23: 94
23°

Metop: 151; 24: 41, 209,

ie tain Gia i ane
The first show of ihe 30:
Metrop olitan Museum of AS a 1

Pivag

Foxton Sa agu 25:

rubber ene 17: 185
Meyer, F. N. 17: 45, 49, 50; as 214
Meyerhoff, Howard a ue
Meyerho ff Ps and M. Soward

25:
fiteyere wits Nathan 21: 91
Mertcen fam ily 20: 130
Mia , 6
Mice, pine 16: 175

Michaelmas daisies 21: 199

403

ae André 18: 240; 23: 163;
: 5, 6, 1533 27: 1973 29: 150,

bbe F. A. 17: 76; 18: 240; 24:
ie

Michell Co., Hen: 254
Michigan, Bicloeeat Station of the

University o 24: 143, 273
Michigan, Boti Hn observations in
northern 24
Miconia 17: serie 19: 99; 23: 93;
24: rot
ferent pels. iobeta 1g: 5)
Micranthemum Ig: 126, 319
Micranthes mcranthidtais 27:3
virginiensis 26
Microcoleus 16: an
Microcycas _ — Br 124, 126
eulocowa 25:
icrocysti: 7
Micromeria Brownii 20: 200
pone a. oe

nubig
Micropora "Abietis ao: 128

nieeosco e, ae Or an ole 30: 228
Microsp ra cr:
Mid lens 199 2

shell 2

Middleton, *iorencs Ig: 260
Milkante 17: 128; 19: 122; 24: 26,
50: 217, ee 239; 25: 85
batatifolia 26:
ia

Mildews, co 17: 84

242
: 104,
32 146;

201,
24:

194, 206; 21:

Milkwort” oF re
473 130, 1473, 24:

124,
44

1, Leo Ea : 268; 30: 238

404

Miller, Louise 16: 116 Mitchell [Sidney] 30: 140, 141
Miller, Nathan A. bs 254 Mitchell, W. I. 16: 207
Miller, Philip 23: 166 Mitchella 24: 134; 25:
Miller, R. K. 1g: 322 eae Ae 36; 20: 199; 21:
Miller, ras P. 26: 93 6: 288; 29: 165, 174
Millet 1 Mitella “phyla 26: 289
Mile cae 433 29: 245 udi 12

onica 28: 196 Mitracarpus jfortoricensis 23: 57

tiegasperma 28: 43, 196 Mitrewort 18:

Millington, Thomas 21: 2 false 24

a
Milliot, Louis 26: 76 Mitten Collection of Moses 23: 24
Mills and Co. 17: 221, 222; 18: 227; Mitten, William 19: 65

2r: 138 Miyabe, Kingo 20: 170; 21: 73; 22:
Mills, D. O. 16: 125; 23: 24; 28:
tol Miyake, T. 28: 176
Mills Fund, The Darius Ogden 16: aes fower Pak 72, 81, 106;
125, 216; 28: 68 Meo
Mills, Ralph G. 20: 170 cha: ae
Millspaugh, C. F. 17: 70; 18: 20; Mo k orange 17: 92; 19: 59; 20:
1g: 7; 20 i 21 97; 22: IIS, 197: 24: 265

Ge

ole
Mo. fia an eroearpa 29: 88
Mollinedia 17: 129; 22: 97
Ma Stndics “OE She | 38 : 67 Mo ties Lycopodit 30: 152
Mimulus 22: 118, 120; 24 : 2563 27: Mollug 6

ervian 25:

Langsdont oe 4 Molwitz, Ernestine 0 261
Lewi Momordic: a. baleatn ae 20: 202
mosthatits 7: 4 Chai aranti 2, 35

Mimusops 29: 115 Monadelphus: isdn 22: 117

amazonica 27: 23 Monarda 17: 34; 26: 107,
Balata 21: 106; 22: 101 2 ; Aes
emarginatus 29: 115 clinopodia 27: 81, 84

ida 25: 132 didyma 27: 75
Mina lobata 17: 143 fistulosa 26: 6
Mink 17: 24 edia 8
Minnie-bush 20: 166 n 22: 120
Mint 22: 170, 199 pun 25: 60; 26: 251
horse 21: 3. Moneses unions 2 oo 26
Misanteca 282 Money-pen
ae 25: > Monkes flower oa the
Misick, and Mrs. F. C. 27: 93 -pod 2 ee (pl. 248)
issouri | Boteical Garden x6: 104 Monkeys 2
Missouri willow Monnina 17 a 123

: :
Mistletoe 17: Miri eee 0; 22: 41, | Monotropa 22:
194; 23: 58; 24: 4, IO, 12, oe 125, 1

126, 195
Mitchell Graham J. 24:

Mitch = Mrs. P. : on 61; z :
ua 2 244 ; 30 ‘i “a : Moody, D. L. 18: 156
Pallication ducing the year Moontlower 22: 210, 219; 24: 239
30: 94 Moonseed 18: 36
Moon-vine 24: 236

viat of a Sea student
of willows 29: Moore, A. C. 27: 239

Moore, Barrington a 71;
8

s daring the year
‘O54 1927, 29: 87
Hertect M.,

and Stout,

N. Planting
emiocks in the
nlo = 1172
Moore, Cae E. 28
Se edling & leat chatacters of the
nd Japanese bar-

ber erry 27: 95 .
Publications during the year

6,

fh Sto t, A. Bee
Moots Cletient 16:
@ 17: 107; 21: 228
ing 26: 136
206
17:
Moosewaod 18: 213; oe 253
Mora ai: 106; 22: 101, 167

-trees 22 "98
icies Robinsoniana 25: 32
Moran, Thom:

angusta 162, 164
Morphology “Of Soller grains in re-
lation to plant classification 27:

eine M. L. 20: 151

Mor: = igh School ve 143; 25:
vii to ie Garden 23: 7
Morris, L. R. 20: 126
it to the Garden 23: 7
aE a 208. 11
the (rarden 22: 7

405

Morris, 76
Morris, Rubee Ig: 16; 21; 55,
157 (pl. 250) ; 27: 155
Grafting with the aid of par-
affin ay f, 250)
Morrison, 116; 30: uae

w’s hon
E. a

i241 355 24: 206,
25: 62; 26: 242,

3 29: 160
pendula 38: 261
a 18:

Be 4
3; 18:1 19
533 22: 63, ia,
Moss 1: 43, et 69, 126, 129, I

84, 57, 129,

13
+1293 24: 14, 19, 125,
126, 295 2 20, 232

12

Spanish 24: 125, 129
Moss ad in use in surgical dress-
ings, The sphagnum 19: 203 (1.

ubulata, Varia.
mbia, ‘A collection

on Florida 28: 232
Porto ay 23: 56
Mossy-cup oak 18: 248
Moth, leopard bee 5

-mullein 18: 134
pine-shoot 24: 168

Rec re 53 19: 65
Mougeotia 6: 1345 22: és: 28: 180
Mount ‘Atlas cedar 18: 87

ae
os fir 18
Mt. St. Ursula 2 a -F

Mountain alder 18:
ash 18: 38, 39; 24: 253, 254
American 18: 36
Euro 18: 36
Americar

Amereat

406

Mountain ae 18: 37, 38

fetterbu ae 264

olly 24

laurel 17: ay 104-106, 219; 20:
83, 85; 22: 26

ae ee on

n Lake, Tirwinia, Botanical
Hole of 24: 249
Mou untain laurel, A freak of the 26:

Ma iaesia palm 23:

Mouniae summits,
254

Mousley. Henry, Calypso 25: 25

Mucka-mucka 22: 16:

Mucuna 17: 133; 19

D desien of

‘s
we
on

2149, 2
a 261; 2T: ae ae
7

ck 35
French ‘B 993 24: 19, 22, 4I
red 38:
Russian 38: 261
white 18: 35, 261
Mulford, A. Isabel 27: 138
Mu a rd Biological Expedition 22:
Mulford eacien Exploration of
oes ort of work on the

iS
Melford, Fanny A. 16: 207; 19:
2
144
a 20: 201
moth 18: 134
Muller, er 16: 79, 99; 18;

fiber-plants of the
ines, The 16: 69 (pi.

157, 15
Muller, Wiliy 26: 170

Mann, Mrs. H. N. 18: 57
Munnozi 9

Munroe, Kirk 166
Munroe, Mrs. Karke 17: 107

Munroe, Ralph os 30: 158

Munz, Philip A 293

Murillo, Ernesto a 25: 209

Murphy, Mr. and Mrs. B. F. 27:
102

Murphy, P. A. 20: 162

Murphy, T. J. 26: 191

Murray, W. J. 2t: 41; 26: 41

Murrill, W. A. 26, 61, 99,
117, 152, ce “5 207, "214,
215, 217, 218, 226, 236; 17:
13, 87, 91, 141, 143, 186, 205;
x8: 1820, 50, 92, 118, 171,
194, 225, 228; 19: 15, 16, 93,
172, 261, 319, 321; 20: 39, 71,
75; 93, I14, 133, 182, 186, 208 ;
21: 16, 18-21, 55, 56, 63, 64,
97, 118, 179, +

81; 24: 71, 72, 87, 88, 102,
104, I19, 120, 142, 165, 166,
190, 267, 284; 25: 22, 23, 96,
124, 149, 205, 208, 2 :
33, 34; 28: 160, 162
Botanical features of Lake
lacid 25: 142

P.

Botanical features of Mountain
Lake, Virginia 24: 249

Botanizing at Fld ksburg, Vir-
ginia

Cocoa an adc colat

“syare W fag at wit Dela:

e Water Gap 18: 207 |

2 154
Delicious fruits of Actinidia,
The 18: 257
Disease of the hemlock tree, A
: 20)
Exploration of Apple sree
Mountain, Virginia 17:
Geo: a Francis Atkinson a
Gant puffball, A 18: 193 (pl.
205)
Greenhouse lectures 22: 46, 47
Growing walnuts for food 19:
and other
Ilhustrations of fungi 17: 7
Ins eels attacking shade trees
Interesting Arum from India,
An 17: 85
roe of ancient Egypt, The

31
Nature study with children 16:
236

ulownia tree at the Man
nn, The 18: (Al. ror)

Publications during 1914, 16
, 172 29; 1910,

; 3 1918, 20

407

98; 1919, 21: 67; 1920, 22:
81: 1921, 23: 27; 1922, 24:
121; 1924, 2!

. 83; 1923, 25:
66

Report_on a collecting trip to
see a ntral Rocky Mountain

Saturday and Sunday spring
lectures, eon 21: 54

Sprin, ng and summer lectures

Trees ae St. Augustine, The

Visit Pot High School pupils

112
Murrill, Mrs. . A. 16: 207; 17:
155,

Murrill, Resignation of Dr. 26: 13
Musa 25: 57

Cavendishii 27: 51

oe a Ill; 27: 53, 54

Ensete 22: 68

Holstii oe Oo

paradisiac: 77

pientum 27: 50
tex ctilis 16: 7’

(pl, 301, >

Muscadine grape 22: 38; 23: 144
Mus ae 152; 24: 19,
228; 29: 15)

Muns simi 22: 38; 29: 185
Muscari 27: 44
steal 8 ae 148

: 86
botryoides oe 775 29:95

Museum Building, The’ 28: (Oct.
number, pl. 303
Museu m-Fountain, Ppper 30: 213

Tower gO: 215
Museum Funds 16: 129
erate ‘Aimerican Association of
: 88
Museums and Herbar:
2; 27; 21, 46,
158: 29: 120, 293; 30: 47,
IST
Mushrooms 17: 12, 43, 45, 78, 143,
171; 18: 9 393, 2323 21: 192

rium 25: 211,

Mutisia 17: ‘19; 1g: 132

Mycena 16: 26;

Mycologia 16:
78, 83, 154,
93, 207; 19: 93
191, 194; 27: 252;
30: 40, 41, 88, 125, 262

Mycological work in Bermuda 27:

Mycological work in Porto Rico
and ae Virgin Islands on 99

Mycolog: n New York and Con-
arin * Stine ed tings
of pathologists 21:16

Mycology of Porto Rico and the

By °
Virgin Islands 28: 160
Mycology of the Bermuda Islands

seoenhaerel 18: 21

dendri 25: 211
Mye 20: 169
Myers, Theodore W. 28: 101
Myosotis 148
Dp justris ae 77
sylve 779
Myrciaria ‘anlifor 28: 44
Myrcias 17:
Myrica. 1g: 903 23: 93; 24: 50
carolinensis 18: 36, 218; 30:
16:
erifera 26: 82
Gale 18: 218
Mysophylam 17: 118; 2%: 126
oserpinacoides 17: 51; 20

19
Myristica moschata 25:
20: 397 22: 2163 24: 4,
23

crape- 21: 16:
ee a river a 4i;
and 2

18: 99

23, 34, 233
Nipetus 4 oe “66. 203; 27: 267
Myxophyceae 2 98
Nabaco 24: 61
Nabalus ‘isso 29:
Naiad 20: 196

ISI, 152

Nama scorns 26: 283

Nam f Colombian plants Cor-
fection - of 19:

Nanny-berry 21: i

Nappi, Louis 21: 9

Narcissi, or daffodils 26: 127

Narcissi, The perfume of 27: 159
Narcissus 17: 88, 89; 20: 84; 21:
Bo, 166; 23: 473 24: 125; co
83 (see cae De dils)
Bulbocodi

eclamincis! ag poe
Jonquilla 26: 127
Leedsii 29: 220
mini 29: 52

inimus
poeticus 26: 127; 27: 75; 28
79: 29: 79, 220
polyanthus 25: 251; 26:
paeera a 127, 201; 27:

127
159

andrus 29:
Narcissus collection, The 25: 320
Nar s Day 26: 163
Narcissus, Garde den forms of 24: 73
8 20: 77-79
trip to 5:
ica for collecting cacti 19: 21
n ascent of Pico
- 8r

Nash, George vo 6. 61, 99, 175,
7, 212, 235, 2445 ae

14, 87, 91, 141, 186; 1
51, 145, pe 8; 19: ihe *
196; 20: 50, 60, 71, 114, 143,
182, 184, 228, 229; 21: 18, 19,
55, 72, 124, 181; 22: 145, 147,
148; 23: 28; 24: 137; 26: 140
Autumn-fruiting age 17: 159
Convention gar The 18:

215
Dahlia exhibition, The 17: 221
Digger pine in ‘the Botanical
Garden, The 20: 127
Display of tulips at the Garden,
67 (pl. 15
Dwatte ee greens 16:
I54-155
Flower exhibitions 18: 226
6-152

a

: 56, 74, 119
fajury to evergreens 17:
Ig: 48, 159
May flower shows, The 17: 88
New Dlaniaen of unododen:
drons 16: plz
sare 3 ring
O15 17: 30;
4s: 917 19: 54; 1918

179;

On

20:

98; 1919 21: 68; 1920 22:
82
Successful removal of two
large palms, The 16: 243
Nash, Mrs. G. V. 16: 207
Nash, Stephen P, 2
ashia 22: 146
Natal grass 24: 31, 32, 36, 4
National Academy of Scteacee 16;
245

Devons Association of Gardeners

National federation of horticul-
ural interests projected, A ag:

National flower,

National flower, Ses ies

National Geographic Mavazing ‘The
26: 163

Nee orchid of Manhattan Island
25:

Nawwe plants Preservation of our
17: 72} 22: 40

Natural vegetation of the Isle of
Pines, Cuba, fhe 7: 64

Naturalistic plan ane of early-
flowering bul ‘lbs. a I

Naturalizing bulbs 29: 217

Nature-study guide 22: 89

Nature study with children 16: 233

Naucoria 22:

emouctlans 25: 209
Naudin
Natibers, Mrs, William 18: 91
Necho doma, entonin 24: 97; 26;

2
176

Newale: ee ai:
61, 69

353 22: 27; 237

ara aa Hy-

3: 100; 26: 195;

Nelthrope, H. B. 24: 98

Ne 0 20! 79; 26: 243; 27: 266
“huciterd 26 tae

Nembach, A. B. 2

Némec, B. 27: 238; 30: 261
Nemopanthus 25: 145
ucronata 20: 69; 25: 145

ae 27: 47

Nephrocytium 16: 140
Nephrolepis 25: 3
bostoniensis 16: 195-1
Piersoni 16: 195-107
xaltata 16: 194-197; 17: (pl.
166 Opp. p. 37),
Ner stis 18: 7, 8, 12 (pl. 189,
Opp. p. 1)
Nerine sarniensis 29: 261
Nerium 25:

Netile 24: 204, 266
dead 24:

Nev. 9: 173
Nae clabgensis Ig:
Newberry, J. oe

S658: er gl;
IOI, I
Newbald. KF SR. 18: ot 19: 173;
No 41; 27: 200, 2

eal at F.C. 18:

‘ngland Bovantcal Club 16:
New England Gladiolus Society 28:
nest
a Garden School, The 18: 90
pl. 194
New hortiou ltural garden entrance
and fencing on the Southern
Boulevard 22: 138 (pi. 260)

‘w Jersey Agricultural Experi-
ment Stations 26: 191

ew method of illustrating identi
pote ions of fossil leaf r ins, A
29: 115 :
New Rose Garden, Planting the 18:
115
ew seedless grape, A 2
w Smyrna 24: 199

Colorado 30: 72
New species of Hemerocallis 30:
15
News, and Comment, Notes, (see
new York Botanical nee.
s. M. H.

745 24: 167, 267

ou Botanical Garden, The
:8 92, 94, pe
9,

7, 186, 200-202, 216, 218,
I, 222, 227, 229, 231, 232,

, 239, 241-243, 246, 249-

I, 253, 254, 257, 261, 262,
4, 266-274, 288, 292, 205,
6, 302, g: I1-15, 17,
42, 43, 48, 50, 73, 77, 85, 95,
0, III, I15-119, 136-141,
2 ae oe a , 220, 235,

rR

256, 258,
2 z Pee Ber abs, 287-289
297, 299, 302-306, 308-31

New York Botanical Garden, The ae 285; 28: 72, 99, 122,
30: 1, 5, II, 19-23, 37, Al—44, 150, 30! ce? 29: 20, 74, 122,
, 62, 72, 73, 77, 81, 84, 89, 143, 214, 246, 290; 30: 45
98, 105, 126-128, 134, 136, 142, Museums and Herbarium 16
144, 147, 148, 150, 151, 162, 28, 41, 66, lor, 118, 153,
167, 169-173, 177, 178, . 176, 228, 239; 17: 16, 61,
189, 190, 194, 205, 212, 228— 79, 93, 109, 144, 162, 188,
233, 8-240, 262, 266-268, 207, 228; 18: 24, 71, 93,
272, 278, 284, 285, 287. 147, 196, 211, 234, 254; 19
Accessions 16: 28, 41, 66, 81, 20, 67, 94, 146, 175, 200,
Ior, 118, 153, 176, 199, 230, 301, 323, 20: 18, 47,
228, 230, 251; 17: 16, 52, III, 209, 240; 21: 21, 44,
61, 79, 93, 109, 144, 162, 100, 143, 196, 211; 22: 60,
188, 207, 228; 18: 24, 52, 116, IQI, 229; 23: II, 159,

3, 119, 147, 173, 196, 4; 24: 121, 192, 260, 286;
211, 234, 254, 205; 19: 20, 2! a 5 26: 21, 119;
67, 94, 116, 146, 175, 200, 27: 21, 46, 119, 264; 28:
230, 301, 323; 20: 18, 47, 178; 29: 120, 293; 30: 47,
IEI, 187, 209, 240; 21: 21, 75, 18 ia, 206
, 80, 99, 143, 196, 210; Plants and seeds 16: 42, 66,
22: 22, 68, QI, 115, 142, 109; 17: 18, 52, 79, 109,
174, I9I, 3: 8, 32, 163, 229; 18: 26, 52, 72, 94,
48, 78, 159, 176, 182; 2, 119, 148, 176, 196, 212, 235,
89, 121, 144, 190, 248, 260, 254, 265; 19: 68, 116, 146,
286; 25: 46, 125, 181, 211, 176; 20: 48; 21: 9; 22
231, 259, 279, 302; 26: 18, 22, 68, 142, 175; 23: 16, 32,
45, 94, 119, 139, 164, 192, 8, 78, 160, 176; 90,
211, 234; 27: 21, 45, 117, 248, 270; 25: 259, 283, 303;
138, 167, fae ania, 239, 27: 48, 267; 28: 27
260, 285; 28: 99, 122, 205; 30: 152, 176, 205
150, 178, 203, 26, 258, 275, Act of Incorporation 21: 213;
304; 29: 20, 74, 96, 120, 28: 101
143, 214, 246, 290, 311; Addisonia 28: 70, 129; 2g: 18,
30: 45, 75, 99, 128, 151, 103, 115, 306; 30: 102, 103,
174, 205, 262, 28 15
Library 16: 81, 119, 200; 17: Annual spring inspection 21:
52, 145, 229; 18: 73, 119, 125; 24: 102; 27: 137
173, 255; 19: 95, 147, 302; oe inspection 16: 236; 17:
2 8, 112, 187; 2 43,
210; 22: OI, IIS, 174, 240; ‘naturel inspection of grounds,
23: 8, 79, 182; 24: 89, 123, eae and collections 16:
44, 190; 25: 46, 125, 181,
231, 279; 26: 18, 45, 94, Board es Managers 16: 85, 86,
139, 164, 192, 211, 234; 27 231,
45, 117, 138, 167, 188, 212, Bulletin Te 226; 19: 143; 27:
239, 260, 285; 28: 70, 99,
122, 150, 203, 236, 258, 276, Gieny Garden shelter house
304; 29: 20, 74, 96, 122, : 210; 22: 109 (pl. 257)
343, 147, 214, 246, 290, 311 Cellections, ee ae
30: 45, 99, 174, 20 262, Donors, and Pur
chases
Libraiy: Books purchased Conference notes 16: 24, 62,
from the Geneva Botanical 79, 90, 246; 17: 32, 48, 59, 74,
Garden, 1926 25: 46, 126, 223; 18: 69, 91, 116; 19: 15,
181, 233, 279; 26: 19, 45, 62, 91, 112, 319; 20: 15, 103,
94, 140, 164, 192, 211, 234; 142, 236; 21: 16, 41, 60, 78,
27: 45, 140, 167, 188, 339 97; 22: 15, 47, 87, 10! ;
Library of Dr. J. H. 23: 5, 31, 45, 73; 24: 23, 46,

arn-
hart purchased oe 27: 71, 86, 103, 285; 25: 19, 147,

New York Botanical Garden, The

ue 2053 te
18

291; 24:
26: 191, 264; 28: 304
Dahlia collection, aon 20:

ae 252; 29: 287; 3

230
Deeos ative mixed coniferous-
evergreen collections in The
2 212
Depredations 20:
Exhibition of
dio

183

the American
i171

1 37, 6

189, 218; 18: 98, 199
Fiftieth anniversary of the Tor-
rey Botanical Club, The 18:

Flagvoles 20: 183

Flower show 20: 183; 2

Fountain at the canon of the
Museum Building 17: 25

Further development of the 18:

29, 12
Garden club day 18: 144
Gai tden School, The new 18:

Geological features of, Some

19
Geslogy of the 26: 3
Greenhouse courses in garden-

Greentionses New 20: 227
ardy ferns 24: 114

Hardy woody plants in The 18:
5, 86, III, 137, 189, 203, 246,
259; 19: 11, 58, 86, 108, 139,
167, 192, 222, 293, 315;
Il, 41, 67, 87, 107, 128, 144,
164, 221; 21: 56, 74, II9

Hemlock Forest 24: 163; 25:
313; 26: 58; 30: ISI, 204

Hemlock Grove 7 17,
7 8

270; 28: 172

Herbaceous Grounds, The 19:
77

Horticultural Grounds 20: 182

testmuchion in _fardening 20:
57; 19, 4

4Il

= Garden, The 24: 140; 25:
6; 26: 121; 28: 267; 30:
journal. 27: 252

Lantern-slide collection, of The
30: 20

Lecture Courses 1915, 16: 61,
98, 175, a F910, 17: 45, 87,
QI, 141; 1917, 18: 145, 194,
228 ; 418, 1g: 64, 115, 196;
1919, 20: 71, 143, 182; 1920,
21: 18, 54, 64, 118, 124; 1921,
22 6, 85, 140; 1922, 23
30, 133, 181; 1923, 24: 71, 87,
102, 119, 142, 165, 247, 284;
1924, 25: 20, 42, 96, 149, 176,
208, 257, 275, 299, 322; 1925,
26: 14, 42, 92, 161, 207, 232,
262; 1926, 27 115, 136,
137, 211, 259, ; 1927, 28:
69, 120, 174, 233, 273, 303;
1928, 29: 48, 116, 138, 212,
268, 310; ° 72,
126, 171, 220, 2

October, 253; ‘ovember,
265; for year 1917, Decem-
ber, 3 9

m 323; fo.
ae 20! 18; December, 1918,
; January, Ig1g, 47; Feb-

New

412

York Botanical Garden, The

Meteorology

uary, 92; tch, 92; April,
1385 May, Re (June, 168;
209; Sep-

Oc a

ber and December, 228;
the year 1921, 299; for 1922,
January, 23: 7; February, 32;
March, 60; April, 77; May,
116; June, 116; ly, 135;
August, 158; September, 175;
October, 182; Novem-
ber, 24 ; December, 47;
for year 1922, 47; January,
72; February, 88; March,
; April, 121; y, 1443
June, 144; July, 168; August,
268; September, 3 Oc
tober, 285; for ovember
1923, 25: 21; December 1923,
45; January, 3100; March,
125; April, 152; Ma:

oe 302; Nove: oe 323,

i
iy
ars]
&
Rey
So
a)
a
3
S
=
ws

178; june, aoa ” July, 236;
August, 258; September, 274;

October, 274; for November,

29: 19; December, ig; Janu.

ary, 733 Bs bruary, 743 March,
142; M:

120; l, ay, 184;
June, coe July, 245; August,
272; tember, 2; Oc.

16, 310; 30: 40,
4I, 88, 4 62 :
Now pa rican Flora 29: 139,

Notes eter the a eat a col-
141;

lections—I, 18: 39;—II.

aii 250

otes, news, omm 16:
26, 40, 65, 80, 100, 116, 152,
175, 198, 227, 238, 248; 17:
3, 33,49, 60, 76, 90, 107, 142,

The 18: TOL, Opp. p. 29)
Picnic grounds, Location of
four 19: 79
Pinetum, A’ recataloguing of
the 29: 273

Pinetum, Guide to the 30: 212
Planting the new Rose Garden
115

413

New, York Botanical Garden, The
gg. 143.

196, 211, 212; 30: 176
Precittion (see Meteorol-
Publications of the © staff,

scholars, and be for
1914 16: 35; 17: 27;
1916 1 42 an 1g: 51
1918 20: 95; I9I9 21: 65;
20. - fae IQ2I 23: 25;
1922 1923 25: 118;
1924 26: Ae 1925 27: 108;
ae o 1927 29: 85;

Rainfall (ee, Meteorology)

the 27:

269
Records of eens in the
Rock Garden 16, 116
Repairs of Ran e No
228

of Dr. areata S. Lee

* he 29: 42
Rock Garden, The 25:
2; 27: 16, 116; 28:

: 109,
246 (entrance,
Plans for 17: 111 (pl. 175

iad nting the new 18: 115

School garden shelter house
Ig: 179
Seientife Directors 16: 231;
30: 287

Small paren Competition un-
der the auspices of The, 1926,
26: ce 927, 27: 256; 1928,

28:
Special Se ae inspecting .the
floral displays of The 30:
172
Daffodils (Narcissi) 30: 172
Iris and Peonies 30: 172
Late Tulips and Rock Garden
go: ee
Roses 30: 172
Spring inspection 16: 98, (pl.
159); a7 74; 18: 144 (él.
aoa 3 Ig: 106; 21:
24: 102 $27:
Soring instruction in gardening
16

Steel flag-poles pee by
Mr. Edward D. Adams 18:

149 nae
Students and investigators,
1 231
ages visit the 29: 302
Temperature, (see Meteorol-
Twentieth anniversary 16:
Twentieth anniversary eeleby oe

tion of, The 16 33 (el. =)
Wild animals in
24;-—IL. 17: 4
Winter birds of 24: 266
New ‘A gladiolus society

York City,
being ofganized for 30: 89
New wok Gy gna vicinity, fossil

104
New York, Horticultural Society of
24: 103
gee first Botanical Garden

New * Yorke State na ee Ex-
iment Station 28: + 50,
117, 273
New Poe: State College of Fores-
try 2 18.
New Yi
mission 2
New one ‘stat Experiment Sta-
tion 27:
New York Sate Historic Gardens
oF 2 oe
street-tree planting,
aes ie ms in 17: 202
New York, Wild flowers of ae a2
New rk’ Zoological Pa rk 16:

New Zealand, ane Plant life of
Australia

207; 18: 104
| 24: 247; 28: 21

0!
vegetation 27: 24

ISI; 17: 88, 222
Nichols, Susan P. 16: 207

4l4

: 24
N s, J. tL go:
Nicotiana syle stris 18: 142
Nidularium Karatas 22: “YB

Ba embergia rivularis 19: 128; 26:

H.
Nigh Secs Seaedud 18: 13; 20:
Nightshade 18: 135
B; alan 18: 99: 24: 209

2843 26: 243, 269
ica a ae 22: 26, 194

Nips Ariclicans ae vai

Nishimura, Makato 19: 262; 22:

- Q: 262
ole n r 25: 133; 27: 101
Noble, Art tive and David se: 104
Noble, ay 4:97; 2

3: 133;
102; 30: 104

Noble, W. D. 27: 100, 102, 103; 28:

12

Nobles & Hoare; Messrs, 21; 180
Nodularia 144,
Nolina 2.
atopocarpa 22: 38
texana 1g
Nolla, J. A. B. 28: 24
Nomenclature, International rules
of at
Nonesuch 24: 2
Nopalee = ee

17:

Nordenshtd Eeband 27: 49

Nor 14

North, American arctic- alpine vege-
tation 27: 24

_ mh oe Cup-Fungi, The

noth A mericain Flora 16:

TI7, 124, 198, 249, 250; ae 12,
14, 49, 69, 118, 171, 182, 205, ‘a10,
229, 230; 19: 18, 19, 92; 20: 16,
133, 150, 151i 21: 73, 125; 24!
167 13, 115; 27:

North’ Carolina, _ Botanizing in cine
higher Allegheny Mountai
mr 27: 80

7:
North Country Garden Club 21:
126; . :
Northr
Northro
Noithiron: Mrs, J. T 2L: OF
Norton, G. C. 24: 87; 25: 275

Norton, George F, 26: 40; 27: 9x
222
How to have fringed gentian
24: 256
Fringed gentian, The 26: 3€
2
6,

Norton, J. B. 16: 101; 17: 225; 20
2

Norton, J. B. S. 16: 27, 211, 214
18: 21, 22; 20: 170; 22; 228: a5
7, 98; 26: 16; 27: 239
Norton, Mrs, C. D, 21: 140
orway mapl: Ee
pine 18: 68; 24
spruce 18: 32, ‘es a, 20: 61

oc 16; 141, 1

barmelioides 2 175
Co: fered ce (see New York
‘Botanical Garden

Notes om ithe herbaceous a
tions—I, 39;—IL. 18:
Til. 18 250

Notes, new nd comment a
New York’ Botanical wee

Notes on algac 25:

Pp

+ 309
Notes on birds in the Botanica

Garden 27: 184
Notes on Hlorida mosses 2
Notes on pl ie bye if
her on Pico Turquino, Cube
I

23:9
Notes on some Iris troubles go: &
nee es on the flowers and seeds of
potatoes, Further 27: 129

ect
‘ Notes on the history of the bearded

iris 21: 1ot
Notes on the ae Garden 24: 15&
Nothofagus 2
obliqua 21 8
Nothoholeus lanatue 17: 158
Nothoscordium fragrans 30: 96
Nott, J. N. 16: 35
Notylia Iq: ae
sagittifera 197:
Nowell, W. 22: 93, on 100, 177; 25

161;

oycs, Mrs. Frank B, 28: 202

oyes, Robert B. 24
Nullipores 16
Nunnezharia 22: 223

uphar 23
Nut, ground 18: 135

pecan 18: 220

ush 211, 222;
Nat-growers" Asselin, A coting
of Northern 25:

Seuthatelt 20: 161

Nuts 17: 46
Nuttall 17: 775 24:
Ny

mphaea 21: 50; 22: 7 206; 23:
95, 139; eee 219, 232; 26:
» 253; 30: 70
Marliacea alba 27: 73
fd atella 27: 75
rubra 27: 73
Nymphoides a 104; 17: 70; 21:
257, 1395 24: 33, 197,
ae 30: 70
dgaaticntn 30
Hu: boldtiana 2
Nyssa 22: 194; 23: 119; 24: 4, 9,
195, 220, 231; 25: 54, 93; 26:
283
biflora 22: 27
sylvatica 18: 36; 20: 145

Oak 17: 2, 74-76, 148, 151, gio 20
18: 130, 231, 233, 246;

24 28, 31,
oe ‘oF, 207, 220, 230, 23
teatiaas 18: 248; 25: 305
black 17: 7

black-jack = 4 Ul, 13, 34, 234
Chapman’s 24: 228

chestnut 38.

cow 2

dwa
ora beating: 18: 248
150 (pl. 178, opp. p.

golden 17:
147

Hill's 18:

hybrid 18: 247, 2.

large-toothed 18: 248

1 18: 102, fe 21: 26, 47,

49; 24: 4, 6, 8, 16, 19, 22, 40,
67, 69, 125-127, 129, 130, 133,
134 aor, 220, 230, 231, 245

live 2

red a 1a, 220; 24: 8

scarlet 18: 247

Schneck’s 18: 250

scrub 16: 217; 20: 197; 23:
126; 24: 32, 198, 204, 221,
234, 253

shingle 21: 192

silk 24: 8

swamp 17: 158; 24: 194
white % 158

toothed 18: 248

turkey 18: 2473 21: 26, 27; 23:

146; 24: 4, 32, 234

twin 18: 245; 24: 228
upland 24: 4, 34, 221

water 18: 247; 24: 4, 15, 2

white 17: 143; 18: 247; 20:
134; 21: 19f
ube 17: 76; 23: 146; 24: 3,
2, 35

“— ited by lightning, A white

Oaks, The American 26: 205
Oal kes 22: 27, we rz

Oakes, W. 22:

Oakesilla 37 es

Oat: ae

Obedient. lower aa 221, 230
-plant 20:
Obolaria srsica 22: 118
O'Bri : 1
Observations on a shot-hole a
and insect pests of the Japanese
Cherries 30: 81
Observations on a
mondii, Further
Oceanorus eeenaode 26: 245;
9

Drum-

27: 81; 30:
Ocellularia 24: 247
Ocfemia, G. O. 23
Ochna family 21: 107
Ochroma 19: 119, 122, 323; 20:
148; 22: 75, 76; 24: 189
cinonensis 22
Ocim 25: 97
rt ranthum 25: 81
sanctum 25: 207
Ocotea 20: 197; 24: : 55, 230
Ca ate sby: ana 28: 5, 9, 37, 38; 29:
106;

Octoblegharum albidum 20:
25: 17!

Octodiceras Juliana 20:
2: 123

106

26:

fruticosa 26: 290
major 28: 79

416

Ocnothera Lamarckiana He ‘go

macrocarpa 28: 79; 83
ungii 27: 75
Of grottoes and anci
ood of exploration in Flo: ida

n December nae ou 25 (pl. 241,
242) 20: 45 ee 244)

O'Gara, P. J. 1 eh
Ogeechee litera : i,
Ogilvie, Lawrence 25: 301
Qhara, Kametaro 28: 176
Ohga, Ichiro 27: 20
Okeechobee, Lake 23: 2
Okenia hypogaea 26: 280
Okra 18: 120, 179

Olcott, George M. 28: 102

Oldenlandia a1: 1

Old-man cactus 1

Olen beard 23: 148

Old trails and new discoveries 22
2 253, 254); 49 (pl. 255,
25

Olea euro: 8: 24; 29: 135

Oleaceae 223; 21: 56

Oleaster 18: 16, 37-39; 20: 131

Japanese oe Be
Oliganthes 21:

Olive 18: 243 or, 77, 82-84
Ameri i 24: at

wild 20: 197; 204
Olive ‘family eh 223; ‘at:
on Ww. 207;

2% 128; 24:
Oliver, ar 24: 96
iver, Don

Oliver, GW
Olivia’ and “Careline Phelps Stokes
Fu: and, The 27:
Olmsted Brothers ee
Olmsted, Frederick law, 28: 202
17: 157
Omphalia 16: 26; as gr
companella 27:
idiu 17: 123; i: 283; 23: 54,
1 239; 29: -
2 14

Lie IQ:
sphacelatum 22; Poa 25: 265
eae ee

Onions 18: 162, 178, 1795 21:
9
Onobrychis Onobrychis 26: 69

Onoclea 24: 118, 119; 26: 245
Struthtopteris 26: 289
n the Long’s Peak Trail 29: 116

Ophr:
australis 21: 155
yareroides az: 148
21: 148

+ 50
De “corymbosts 16: 74
rys 21: 149

conv:
cordat
Smal 27; 83
poponax 24: ae
Opuntia 17: 1; +19: 3,
. 74, oe ae fo: 152, 157,
192; 21: 25, 31, 177, 178; 22:
43, 144, 176, 213; 23: 105,
143, 149, I51; 24: I, 17, 20,
28, 31, 63, 208, 212, 228, 220,
230, 243, 244; , 208
6: 247-249, 272, 285; 27: 31,
267; 28: 2, 221, 223 I7I,
3 30: 62, 64, 65, 2
abjecta 25: 78; 26: 285
ee 0 2 (pl. 2 24), 23,
38, 395 48; 2a: 29,
373 6: 248, "235, 77, “280,
3 28:3
angustata 3 243; ae I
austrina 17: 194; 2, 25,
28, 29, 38, 39, on 22: 36,

51; on 278, 279 284, 285
Bartrai
Bentanii dae es 34; 26: 284,

28.

Bigelov:
Boldingh : 108
asiliersis ‘0: He 38; 26: 285

st
(pl. 224, 225); 20: 173, 1773
22: 36, 51, 199; 23: 5; 25: 60,
76, 79; 26: 252, 700, hee 277,
278, 284, 285; 28: 5. 373
2g: 227
Drummondii 19: 2, 3,
25, 27, 28, 20, 36, 38, 39;
162, 168, 169, 170, 174, 176,
178; 22: 1443 25: , 60;
26: 244, 284, 285
eburnispina 26: 272, 285
Ficus-indica 19: 4; 20: 25, 30-
2, 38; 2 3 28: 35
fragilis 18: 244
frustulenta 18: 244; 20: 36;

20: 161 2, 178
impedata 26: 249, 251, 285

47

246-248, 252, 285; 28: 5,

Tracyi 26: 246-249, 251,228
tunoidea 18: 243; at 161, ee
173, 177 3 28: 75 285

turbinata 26: 249
turgida 26: 248, 285
ulgaris 18: 244; 20: 28; 21
161, 162, 177
zebrina ae "25, 35, (pl. ee Ae
8, oe 50; 25:

373,
Opa intermedi 1g:

palit liu par r10
8: 24: 28, 127, 128,
E30, _ "201-203, 207, 222,
233
oes 18: 261; 20: 72
8:8

trifoliate 20: 44

Orange blossoms 17: 106
Orbilia 30: 151
ocean grass a1F 158
Orch 0, ee 122-124,
253; 20: 85,
13 ie eRe 23: 54, 58, 585

40, 54, 62, 129, 206, 213

butterfly 17:

Opuntia inermis 20 191, 193; 24: 239
ke age eA 3% “ot hore 28, flora of A . ae 23: 133
38, : 272, meadow
33 tree 2 a
lata 20: 25, 26, 28, 38, 30; 25: wild ground 1
58; 26: 248, 258, 285; oc 174 See rier aI: ne 48
leucotricha 36: 277, 285; 28: 35 rchid-hunter, Farther ‘reflections
Lindheimeri 26: 285; 28: 3, i; an 21: 145
142 rchid in Bloom: A giant 30: 37
macrarthra 18: 243; 26: 284, Orchid-tree 24: 129
Bs rehid. 09, , 116, .
macrorhiza 17: 22: 34, 39, 56, 67, 95, 167, 197
magnifies 28: vai 385 Orchids, A gift of Brazilian 16:
mari nae 245-246
niten oe Orchids a oe Island, Na-
Gchescenk ra 25: 78; 26: 285 tive 2:
Opuntia 21: 64, 177, 178; 26: Orchids, Whence catne our 25: 261
246, 284, 285 Orchis 21: 150
Pes-Corvi 19: 3; 20: 36; 21: orange-fringed 16: 217; 18:
162, 178; 23: 5 132
pisciformis 26: 249, 285 purple-fringed 18: 132
Pollardi 20: 25, s spectabilis 25: 26; 28: 170
a1: 26, 162, 163, 170, 174, 176, white showy 18
177; 26: 246, 284, 285; Orcutt, Mrs. C. Blake 25: 174
160; 30: 65, 67, regon grape 106; 18: 263
polyantha 20: 33, Oreobatus deliciosus 19: 169
Rafinesquii 27: 75 Oreodoxa ole 22:95; 29: 4
repens ee ae regia 29: 2, 4, 69
spinalba Oreodoxas 22: 183; 29:9
stricta 20 ‘we 33, 34, 38, 39; Oreopanax 17: 126

Diente the American Iris
Society

Orne the. Palveus daylilies—I1.

wild fulvous daylilies of the

: 89
she ub 19: 58
Oviganuin om 16: 164
Maru 26: 202
Onites 16: ore
Origin and history of soils, The 27:

29
Original exploration of the Yellow-
stone | Maun Park 27: 40

Ounocsepurn

Ornamental foliage plants, Colora-
tion in 25: 248
rnamental plants of Gainesville,
Florida 26: 80

Ornamental plants of the sea 29:
136

Ornamental shrubs 25: 242

Ornithogalum 26: 260
29:

Orontium 29: 158
aquaticum 18: 52
ty Jes u a .
‘ok,

Orrok, G. A
Orthoearpus Tolmel 1 17:3
Orthorrhynchium chilense 26: 70,
I
Orthotrichum Bartrami 28: 97
Mactaddenae 30: 96
stellat : 92

Orton, CE ies: 207, 212; 17: 185,
186; 18: 116, 195, 209; Ig:
a nee 169; 22: 20, 67; 23
60;

Publicnti ions during 19 16 18: 46

Seeds as car: of. dense 27:

54; 28: 163 :
Orton, Oliver, 29 7
Orton, W. A. 19: 65; 27: 20
Osage orange 18: 261; 20: 72
Osborn, H. F. 20: 126; 30: 104
Osborn, Mrs. . 18 3 25:
a
n, R. C. 16: 153, 219, 220
Ovelllatona 16: 137
diffusa 22: 157, 158
prolifica 22: 157, 158
Osier willow 18: 217
Osman thus 20: 197; 24: 22, 41,
20. 83; 28: §; 29: 115

6:
americana 25:
vane , barinquensis 28: 92
216

ie : a6 Poy,
smun, Mrs. A. Via 207
Osmunda 24: 115, i. 119, 218;
26: 24.
cinmamomea 22: 219; 25: 56;
: 85
Claytoniana 26:
reealis 26: 85 28
Ostenfeld, C. 48, 100; 25:
300; 26: 16; a
Osten nfeld, Mr. & iP
286
Osteomeles

Osterhout, G ion He

: 64
nae southern ’ Betribution of
e hemlock 26: 58
Sie Oswald 28:
Otto, Friedrich 20: 117

418

Ouratea

17: 140 + 107
tildingii 22: s
littoralis 23: 57
Overholts, L. O. 17: ae 3; 18: 21,
209, 210; 19: 263; 21: 191; 22:
228; 23: 48; 6° “ror a 7333
27: 20, 230; 28: 162; 18;
30: 23
Owl, Acadian 20: 161
screech 20: 161
Oxalis 17: 123; 19: 123, 138; 20
156; 24: 250

Acetosella 25: 26
adenophylla oF 235
143

Oxee, ay BA: has
Ox Paper Company 28: 60, 63,
aes CUS 27: 39

eee ae 70
Oxydendrum

is 26: 251, 270; 29:
: 68

teretifola “28: 27
Oxyrrhynchium 28: 233

Rappi 30: 96

speciosum 28:
Ozark Mountains ie
Pacay 17: 126
Pachafio, Abelardo 20: 157
Pachira 22: 75

Pachyphytum longifolium 17: 59

Pachysandra 18: 141; 28: 286
procumbens 18: 141; 23: 46
terminalis 16: 57, 59, 60; 18

141; 23: 4s: 28: 75; 29: 83

Pack, Dean A, 29: 18

Padina 16: 221

Padus 19: 129; 29: 160
nana 20: II
Padus oe a
virginian:

Paeonia 18: Bite PB: 75, 79; 29: 82,

sr nareiesale 28:75

Pa leobotanical exploration in Porto
Rico 27: Io:
Palermi, Unibet 21: gI

Ag

Palicourea 21: 116; 24: 55, 59
alpina 23: 93
Paliurus Paliurus 20: Tog
Palliser, H. L. 19: 263
Palm 17: 122, 189; 18: 23, 106; 2
79, 84, 196; ax: (pl. 241, op}
P. 29) 35, 38, 106, 107, 111,
112, 114, 116, 117;
201, 220; 27: 19)
bucaneer, The
Buri 16: 69,
cabbage 18: 106, 244; 24: 126

collection 22: 223

hammock, royal 17: 165 (pl.
179-182)

hog-cabbage 23: 131

manac 21: 106

manaca 17: 69

needle 21: 35; 24: 105-114

nipa 16: 71

eo 17: foe 170-172, 197; 18:

_ oe 135

saw-cabbage 17: 199
53; 23: ‘61; 24: ee 224, ‘937

silver 17: (pi. 168, opp. p. 43)
194; 18: 106; 20: 196; 21:
is

si aa

or ne Gh 168, Opp. p. 43)

; 18:
Wertington on 8
Palm—! peoysone tegia, The royal-

29:
Palma Cue 23:

164
ce ioe 157
23: rs
Bainacce 21: 200
Palmer, E. ar: 97
Falmer, Lowell M. 26: 1; 27: 26-

Pal aes ae 17: 70; 18: 22

Palmetto 1 : 68, 196; 23: 161

blue a IIl

cabbage 17: 104; 24: 128, 130,
134

dwarf 24: 128, 133, 195

palm 22

saw 17: (pl. 167, opp. p. 41)
194; 18: 100, 106; 20: 196;
21: 35, 47; 24: 15, 19, 22, 23,
26, 28, 32, 35, 41, 67, 69, 198.
199, 207, 208, 212, ,

230, 231, ma ae 242
scrub 20 ies
PP. 29) 3

(ol. 241,

Palmetto-palm—Sabal texana, The
28: 132

paumete Jamesiana, The
ami
Patmett tt Sabal Deer-

278
Balms of the New es 23: 61
Palo de Rayo
Pal

erucaeforme 21: 131

uscum 26: 271

hemitomon 21: 50 rg 253, 257
leucophaeum 21

igon
sy 18: 263, 2 24:2
Papaipema nitela 30: 178
Papaver nudicaule 27:75; 28: 79;
2
orientale 28: 79
Papaw

: 82-84; 26: 242, 245
Pane (Cats bark 23: 107

22: 183; 24:
Para rubber trees 21: 106

araffin, Grafting with the aid of

az: 157 (pl. 250)
arasa ee go: 85
Parasitic fungi 18: 21
Paretium aed pes

420

Parietaria gone 26: 244; 28:
85 29:
Parinanani i os
Paris, Frank 21: g1
Paris, Mrs. John W. ge
Johnstone Paris), 150
26:
Historic gardens of New York
State 27: 68
Parker, Cha S. 25: 301
Baie we 535 Ba 8

a 27: 24

Pa: ake Datea 20: 64, 65
Parrilla 24: 58

Parrotia 17: 35

persica 19: 109
Parrot’s feather 17: 51
Parry, 26: 264
“oo 139, 177; 21: 89; 24
Parnip 18: Hs 179

cow 18: 13.

yellow meadow 18: 134
Parsons, F. G. (see Mrs. Henry

ons

Parsons, Gertrude 18: 91

Parsons, Henry 25: 172

Parsons, Henry Gris 18: Ae

90, 97, 145, 157. 194, 228

16, 64, 92, 114, 181; 20 ay
25: 173

Courses in gardening in codp-
eration ae the patcrmational
a dre Sch Fart

eague “9: 44
Grsenfoos courses in garden-

: 208
Home: eee ie garden, The
20: 81
Publications during 1917 19:
56; 1918 20: 100

Smnali home garden of the gar-
den school, The 18: 177 (pl.

Winter courses in gardening
18: 263
Parsons, (Frances
Griscom Baron), Ee 55,573 19:
165; 160
Parcs “Mra S. 2 Ae
aes Fund, The Pigsces Gris-
25: 172

Parsons’ _government appointment,
Mr. 19: 181
Baisanes 19:
Parthenium interifoliam ee 86
Parthenocissus : 62; 26:
243; 29: te
quinquefolia 20: 110; 25: 85;
a 266
pidata 20:
Paste 34: 20,
ber:

110

a
: 36, 1 20: 199; 21:
: oy ee .
43 24: 204,

Hee

Banksii 46: 147

gracilens 27: 265

incarnata 17: 43; 26: 245; 29:
234

I]:
qiadrangolaris 23: 182
17:

Paulownia 18: 32-34; 21: 59, 72,
73; 26: 244
uropa 3:2
imperialis 18: 32; 23
tomentosa 28: 32, 33, 35
lanata 18: 3:

cae 18: 35

nia in w
Paulownia ¢ tree at the esfeen The
29,

fon
=
My
wa)
a
8

Fanrou tis 23: 131; 24
26: ae

aridrosarin 23
Wrightii ur: a oe 199; 21:

535 22: : 61, 69; 28:
28, $ 36:1
avonia 17: 122; a ie
spinifex 21: 35; 25: 65; 29

230
Pawpaw 23: 141, 146; 24: 196

Paxton 18: 33

Payne, F. O. 17: 25
Fountain at the entrance of

the Museum Building, The
125

Payson, Edwin B. 2 239

Pea 18; 159, 162, 179;

Duttertly ae 204, 08, oto.

family 12; 21: 96, 107, 115,
n6.

rsh 24: 217
milk 24: 207, 217, 242
partridge 24: 208
oweet hae 73 3 17: 88

Peabody. Dr. ay 786, 2 06

Peach 17: ne Pas Ig: 318; 20:
IL: 3: 119, 1733 24:
oe

Pear 19: 193; 22: 26, 195; 24: 194
prickly 17: 190, 194; 18: (pl.
207) 237, 242, 244-246
Pearl-bush 19: 142; 24:
Pearly everlasting 18: 1
Pearson, A. A, 22: 228
Pearson, 22: 140
Peary, R. E. 20: 153
pease, 2 A. = Fae ‘¢
Peattie, Donald é. 26: 233
Pec: 2 IQI; 24: 10, 12, 127
“ae 18: 220
he ae 34, 90; 18: 50, 231,
Peck, we rE a 180
Peck, Mr. and Mrs. Mt E 30: 173
Peckha: am, Ethel Anson S. (Mrs.
eeler H.) 6: 1473
100, 169, 180, 197, 208, 27’

120, 146, 147, 195; 29: 5
116, 131-133, 135, 2 182,
212, 222; 30: 2, 5, 9, 94, 126,
143, 22

American Iris-breeders 30: 137

Farming for au ets on Céte
d'Azur 29:

Flowers for the home garden

26: 259
Iris Test Garden, The 28: 40
Irises for the home garden 28:
153
Narcissi, or daffodils 26: 127
Natoralistic plantings ee early-
flowering bulbs 30

: 6:
Pennefather, Capt. “3 ae 163
Pen:

Naturalizing bulbs 29: 217
eats of Dees (daffo-
159

Pablctions during the
29: 89; 1928 30: 94

Work i in the Iris Test Ga
198
Pediastrum 16:

rden

eosa 17: 5
canadensis 27: 84
centranthera 7 5
fluviatilis 17:

rayi 17:
a 7
ae

5
Pedilan ae Smaltft 7:
Pediocactus Simpsonii ps
Peiranisia polyphylla 30:
Peirce, G. J. 30: 97
oe phycus 18: (pl. 189, opp. p.

206
144
IoI

Pelargon: a e
capl ita ti 135
one “Avene, The new ae
proach, entrance and fen
3: 94

The

Pe
Peltandra 3 ie 1333 22 158

Pendleton, Tsabela 28: 73, 80
ions suring the year
ae at Boynton, K. R., &
H. 29: 86°

2
. Per

Pe S$ 21: 9)

Peninsula Delmar

nd Francis W. 16:
208, 226, 250
I

141; i
63, 91, 115, 185, 282, 283,
298; 20: 133, 142, 144, 186,
209; 21: 20, 73, 78, 125, 139,
180; 22: 15, 17, 140, 171; 23:
29, 59; 25: 96; 26: 72; 27:
19, 71; 28: 69, 176, 216, 262,

263; 29: 244
Botanical expedition to Colom-
bia, A 1g: 117

42.

Fennell Francis NW , (continued)

anical trav Peru and
Beenie 27: ag
Collections by 17: 19, T10, 163,
208, 228, ae 18: 24-26, 7
6, ee : 67, ae a 6.
176, 197; e 49; 21: 44, 80,

Corrections of names of Co-

Publicati durin, 16 18
46; 1917 19: 56; 1918 20
100; 1919 21: 69; 1920 22

3
Report on a collecting trip to
central Rocky Mountain re:
gion git
Some books

from Colombia
Through h the Andes of Western
mbia 28: 186

Pennell, on R. 18: 76

Pennell- eallip Expedition of 1922

Pennell ‘Mes Francis W. 27: 202;
188

22, 117; “tg: 263

1
Pennisetum setosum 2
Pennock, F. M. 26: 08: : a "02, 107
Pennoyer, Mrs. Paul G. ae

: 100
Pentapterygium serpens 19: 5
ponterha vaphia al a 30

Peni nm 16: a 753 a8: 19;
38, 1995, 7a 25 es 221,

3

nanthus 17: 3
Eatoni 17: 5
Harbourii 17: 5
Helleri 22: 69
hirsutus 27: 2
humilis 17: 2
amesii 17:
pce -_ 206; 26: 274;
slaty 17:3

us 17: 4; 22: 175

2

radicosus 17: 3
secundiflorus 17: 2
sepalulus 17: 3, 5
stenosepalus 17: 5
strictus 17: 5
Watsoni ix: 5
Peonies 21: 89, 142; 22: 227, 228;
9: 288
Baa a oe ae oe 20: 77, 81, 82,
4S
Day 6: 16
tree 18: 262
Repro 17: 129; 21: 38, 52, 78;
: 99, 205; 23: er TOS; 24:
: 20, 21, 30, 43, 5 9, 62, 205;
06; 29: 202
dual 22: 197, 198; 23:
128; 25: 555 on fae 28: 13
218; 25: 83

humilis
leptostachy® a0: ra
obtusifolia 19: 52; 25: 83; 29:
202, 203
tenella 23:
eater in Plorida, The genus

205, 2
Peppers 18: 15
sweet 18: 179
Peptadenia peregrina 23: 53
2 12;

Peramium 1 3
ophioides 21: 147; 27: 83
pubescens 21: I51
Peratanthe 24: : 59
Percival, He ar
ereskia [7732 Poe 192}; 23: 105
ereskia 22: 201; 26: 277, 284,
285) ae oS 19
érez, 291
Perezia Ae 1, 120
Perfume 2 Narcissi (daffodils),

The 27: 159
Pericampylus i incanus 16: 76
28

Peristeria elata 16: 237
Periwinkle 24: 31, 40

Perkins, G. W. 18: 31, 57; 21: 179
Perkins, Mrs. G. W. 17: 115; 30:

Permanent funds and endowment
16: 123

Permanent wild life protection

Person, C.
Pertusaria 24: “on
Peru and Chile, Botanical travel in

27; 202

Perularia 21: 150

Pessin, ae J 16; 208; 21: 193; 22:
228; 158; 24: 143

Pétalostemon 22: Oo 324: 36
carneus 20: oe 26: 258, 267
274

yi 26: 267,
gracilis 26: 258
Petalostemon and Parasela,
genus of pl. § intermediate ee
tween 21 a
Peters, M. 3 Bo
Peters, M. L; and B n, C.C.,
Pifiiatons during “i926, with
392
Peterson, Mee Hzabeth 30: 238
Pethybri idge, , GH 163, 169
Petiver 18: 239
Petiveria 25 65
Petraea arborea 22: 99
volubilis 25: 134
Petrie, Robert 17: 122
Petrowsky’s poplar 18: 192
Petuni: 28:7
axill re
Petzke, Mr.
Beyssonnela Fohanseni 29:
Peziza
bas dia ie 225; 23: 115; 26: 23
fuscorubra 30: 128
Proteana Ig: 57
violacea 19: 57
Pfeiffer, N. E. a1:
Pfitzer’s Chinese juniper 27: 28
acophyceae 21: 98
Phaethusa, 20: <

3
virginica 28: 39
Phalaris one 25: 205
Phallus 17: 86

423

Pharmaceutical Association 20: 207
Pharus 25: 65

latifolia
Phaseolus lunatus 28: 31
Phellodendro : 267
amurense 20: 43
dare : 8
achal

ae

3, Mrs Cha Hes 157

Phenanthers paola 16: 247

Philabertella 24: 239; 25: 85
clausa 26: 279

Epo 24: 265; 25: 278; 28:

co. olen bianus 19: 59
gloriosus 19: 60

Falconeri 19: 6
hirsutus 17: 92; 60
incanus 19: 6

inodorus 19

latifolius 19

Lemoinei 19: 60; 28: 80
Nuée Blanche 19: 61
Phantasia 1

”

©
Po
Nn

"Bre chids 1 4g
Phillips, H. s 17: 23
hillips, T. E. 18: 91
Phillyrea angustifolia 20: 235
Philodendron 16: 106; 17: 133; 21
106, 116; 22: 98
giganteum 29: 69
Selloum 29: 69
Philonotis OT
Philotria densa 25: 17
hilotrichella flexilis 23: 94
iloxerus 206 ; 97, 84
Phippen, E. A. 17: 64
Phlebod: ium aureum 29: 201

Phlebotaenia 24: 94
Cow: elle 16: IE2, 195; 23: 51;
26: Io1
Ebleum pratense 17:

158; 27: 152
Phlox 76, 81, 216; a2: 27; aq:
ne 2445 ag: 44; 28: 75, 77,
eae 2g: 82, 83, 249
a 2g: 82

g:
amplifolia 29: 295
Arendsii 29: 251

424

Phlox divaricata 26: 289; 27: 75;
28: 147, 148, 170 3 29: 250, 251
alba Branditiora 29: 82

canadensis 28: 147, 148, 154;
29: 82, 250
sear 16: I7Q-I91; 18:
eee 23 45 20: 199;
162, 229, 249;
: 178
8:

Hentzii
ovata 29: 250
paniculata 29: 80, 251, 252; 30:

floridan:
glaberrima 2 ie aa. 85; 29: 251
29: 168

thes of 10 179
mondii, Further obser-
8: 8.

ata, Variation in the
oss pink 18: 75 (pl. 193)
Phlox, The bulb- or stem- nematode
(Tylenchus dipsaci Kithn) a
0: 197

pest of 3
Phoebe 20: 161
Phoenix 23: 33527: 14
dactylifera 23: ters 27: 149,
152
reclinata 16: 243; 22: 224
sylvestris 25: 206
apelote Ae 161; 18: 210; 22: 228
Phoma 198
Pho radendron 21: 180; 23: 58; 24:
4, 10, 12, 195; 29: 115
vescens 22: cee 25: 93
acrotomum 2

an 3:
Phormidiu 16: 133), 135+ 138, 141-
25: 176, 2
Cou Im 25: 212
Phormium tenax 22: 69
Photinia 24: 8

Ehragmies 22: 193; 23: 118; 24:

a
vulgaris 1
Phycopeltis ae

: 73
134, 1
Phyllac: .

8: 116, 195; 23: 60;

Phyllocact 3, 4
Phyllospadix 21: 60, 61
yllosticta 21: 125; 23:75
anthorhizae 30: 265
Physalis 26: 279
angulata 26 I
Elliottii
Physiologic:

a ree
ical mopatibilities in
the fertilizati itt ot plants 30: 151
Bhysostegia gs 27:95

Phyt le 63, 216, 217; 29:

dee sadea 16: 168; 18: 36
Phytopathology 1g: 14.
Piaropy Us 23 : 142, 153; 74: 218, 219;
8 6, 65; 28: 31; 29:

ca 1
excelsa 18: 88
jezoensis 18: 112

425

Mariana Tere - 89

9
Omorika 18: 89; 19: 159
orientalis 17: 184; 18: 90; I9:
160
polita 17:
aaa. 17:

184; 18: 90; 19:
184; 18: ae
Hageliiaiil 17: we

glauca 17: 181; 18: 11

; 29:

pendula 18:
Kosteri 18:
ti

Smithiai
Pickerel- weed, en “pL 18I, opp.
169); 18: 132; 24: 15, 25, a8,

246
Pickering Charles 20: 118-120, 122,
12,

Picnic grounds, Location of four

19: 79
Pico Turquino, A t 24: 49
Fito Tarquin, Cabs” Nari? of
ent of 23: 91

Pico Turddind, Notes on Plants col-

82, 184, 1
Pie

mediu
Pictetia aculeata aa 533 25: 133
Piemeisel, R. L. 29: 94
Pierce, , Roy aa 28: 98, 176

: 167; 23:

197, Oo. a opp.
DT 3

Figmy-hawthorn 23: 146

Pigmy Hinoki cypress 27: 28

Pienut ir 18:

Pilea 17:

cree a7: 17
Pisonia 24: 62, 210, 239

Pimenta Pimenta 21: 38; 25:
Pimento of Jamaica, The Sita ae
8

3
Pimpernel 23:
false 24 toe vat8, 732
Pimpinella Apiscnt 168
Pin cherry a 274

oak 2:
Binchete Carle 28: 266
Pin 47, 68, oe 108, 184,
vey : . 1; 8, 66, 106,

132, 2
29, 30, 35, 47, 49, 163; 24: 4,
34, 127, 133, 220, far

Australian 18: 5 24
133, 214

Austrian 17: 158, 203; 18: 68

Bhotan c's ne

bla ck 1 20: 199; 21: 33;
2, oF

bull 18:

Bungc's 18: 68

Cant can 18: 245; 24: 132,
24

Crimean 18; 68
digger 17: 184; 18: 86; 20: 127,

Elliott’ $18: 245
gray 18: 6

125, 133

Rorway 18: 68; 24: 273
ey

eal

8,
pitch 16. ee 17: 158; 18: 86;

erty 24: oF
princess 18:
red 1 66-68

ot-moth 24: 168
short-leaf 21: 27; 24:

Tartarian 18: 6

426

Pine, torch 18: .
amie 18: 115

white 17: 152-154, 177, 184,

187, 226; 18: 67, 68, 86, 87;

24 3, 279
blister-rust on 23: 6
wild as
oods 2:

Pale 3 68: 20: 199, 200
Pane forest, The western yellow 26:

Pin ne plantation, A red 19: 105
Pine planting, A white B 152
Pineapple 20: 76, 84; 133

Pine rob S aa 281

Pinetum, A recataloguing of the

Pink. Te vob: oe 6, 84
fire 2,

grass 2. ov 217, 227, 244
lay . sigpet 18: 132
194; 24: 217, 221,
ae
meadow 24: 39
milkwort 24: 219
moss 18: 76
root 16; 64
shell : 138
wild ©

oe : 6
caribaea 22: 29, 55, 221, 222;
; : Tas: 29: ITS, 179
52, 38; 184

70,
26: 147, 253: 27: 202; 25,
164, 165, 176,

18, 32, 345 29:
179

densiflora 18: 66

aurea = 3%

globosa 18: 67

pendiila 1B 67
tabulaeformis 16: 52, 58
umbraculifera 18: 67
echinata 30: 68

edulis 16: 52, 58; 18: 67
Elliottii 23: 120; 25: 66
excel 68

flexilis 18

montana 19: 164
Mu 18°) 16: 52, 58; 17: 184;
18
monticola 187
Mariya ana 18: 67
nepalensis 17: 2; 18: 68
2 164

252
umbraculifera 16: 52
i : 184; 18:

Thunbergi i
87; 19:

Torreyana re 264

virginiana 18: Bri 22s 26; 25:

nigrum 25:

Piper, C, V. ar: 193
Pipewort 22: one 23: 126, 140,
14; 24: 196, 197, 219, 235
Piptadenia 17: 132; ae - 30: 47
iriquita 24: 236; 2
glabrescens 2B en ao: 187, 190
Pisoni nia 19: 763 2 eZ 216
aculeata
Pistacia te
ver: 135
Pistacio 24: 8
Pistia 23: 140, 24: 33:
218, 210; 25: ‘8 "be ee 26:
2873 28: 313 178,
Strat 17:5 Pt
Pitcairnia Roezli 18: 253
Pitch pine 18: 86; 22: 26; 24: 3
Pitcher, Ja 28: 102
ae Plan 1133; 20: 120; 21
: ae 24: 105

273
Bithecoctentien a 27:

Pithecolobium 17: tae 22: 373 24:

3, 215, 227
alupense 17: 206; 28: 30
Unguis-Cati 30:
Pithophora 16: 134, 139, 140, 142,
143, 1453 25:

> 265

Pita oom undulatum 25: 32; 27:
108

Plagiochasma 16: 2

, Histor of ‘the. London 20:
Oriental 20: 61, 77
Pre ase Ig: 116: 20: 84, 154
Planning next year’s rose garden
38: 25,

Plans in the Small Garden Com-

Petition, The awards and the

pee Mi ng 27: 73

Plans, The rose garden 17: 3 (1.
175-177)

Plant and a beverage,
The 28:

Plant arrow- poi sons: Their sources,

preparation, and ete cts 27: 174

Plan ciation, Some statistical
stud ies on the structure of the

Coffee:

25:
Plant breeding The aims and meth-
ods of ar:
Plant cane : 70
at ‘lassifcation, eis of
grains in relation to 27:

427

Plant collection, Some recent acces-
sions to the living 27: 106
used in desi ign The ex-

wth, Relatio:

lant life and its romance, Weiss’s
30: 22
Plant life of pastels and New

and 1

3
24: 2 17
x e 18: 131;
fs A dwarf 2'

Plantation A red pine 19: TOS
a ion of Rhododendrons 16:

24: 276
fe

Pla A white:

Planting flower seeds 26: 61

Planting of flower-seeds, The 27:
4.

Planting: o trees as war memorials,

Pla te, of young Pemoe in the
Hemlock Grove 28:

Planting the
115

Plantings of early-flowering bulbs,
Naturalistic 30: 1

Plants, A

ww Rose “Garden 18:

Plants and theiz
59

Plants and their care, ae 2

Plants Australian 25:

Plants by chemicals, , Hastening the
life activities of 2 ae

Plants, Cornivosoae 27:

Plants concerned in th
of coal, Some 26: 54

Plants, Ferns as house 29: 45

Plants from Brazil, A set of Gard-
ner’s 26: 134 “

Hous

care,

8: 63

€ "Brmation

428

Plants from Mount Duida, A col-
one of 30: 166

Pla ims unization against dis-

iced by microscopical

27: 227

Elants in decorative design, The

of 20: 40

Plants i in Porto Rico, Collecting 17:
82
lants in the Cities, The use of de-

Plants needing protection, Wild 17:
10

to. Liver-leaf 17: 55, 11 (pl.
169)

11. Bloodroot 17: 63, 12 (pl.
171)

iz. Fringed Genti: 17: 8
(pl. 172)

13. Great Laurel or Rose Ba:
23: 137 (pl. 277)

14. Virginia Cows: r Blue.

ip o -

bells 30: 209 (pl. 304)

Blants, Erescevation of ow ,
erg:

Plante of Gainesville, Florida, Or-

Plants of the | Coupes Islands 25:
Rian of the sea, Ornamental 29:

7 Reef- ge! and land-

t38

25:
that are attractive in fruit

8: 207
intermittent
woody 17:

annual
147 (pl.

7
Plants, The Mrs. A, Sherman Hoyt
collection of living. desert 29: ie
Plants used by ent American
Tadiane 25: —
Platanus 16: 45, 47; 26:
27: 112
acerifolia 1g:
218-220

14, 246;

110; 20: 216,

eata 20: 219
hi pee vailies a 219
eee 19: 110; 20: 216,
219, 2:
Sdentalie: 20: 216, 219, 220; 25:
2

Platopuntia 18: 243; 21: 177
Platycodon grandiflorum album 28:

75
Platypus aS 30: 96
Platystemon 18: 41
californics 18: 41
Plazia 17: 120
Plectonem ne 28: we
tomasianum 22: 65
Pleciyaithus concolor picta 17: 214
eo tus 17:
arioides 7 209
2g: 16
from

plant remains

DIig

26
ea 22: 22; 23: 153; 24: 12;
odorata 19: 280; 29: 186
purpurascens 29: 186
Tum 19: 315, 316; 20: 11; 24: 125,
194
ach 150;
cocoa ae: 40, - oe = 28:
(pl. 1905 ODD: 2: 109)

Plumier hare: pe 34; 26: 220

Plumiera 17: ie ar: (pl. 249, opp.
Pp. 132) 5 24:
Plumose Santa one 27: 28
Plunkenet, Dr. 18: 181
Poa 20: 158
oO ar 148
17: 158
Podteating “caterpillar, The (Iris)
Patocarpus wy: 124; 24: 8; 25:
ae 29: 277

25: 33
Secale peltatim 22: 26
pores 24:

pedicellata 0: 58

Boecilechrama 23:
Poetry in the names ‘ot flowers 27:
182
Poet's Narcissus 20: 77-7
Pogonia 18: 136; 22: 393 24 2445
25: 291;

29: 12
opltoglossoides 16: 217; 2i:
148

18: 132
28: 04-07
: 126
Poinciana, flamboyant or royal 23:

52
Poinsett, Joel Roberts 21:

164; 24:
Poinsettia 21: 164; 23: 180; 24:
7, 215; 25: 24, 57; 26: 38; 28:

Poirault, Georges 29: 245
ae hemlock 16: 165
18: 36, 2 63; 20: 68; 21:
oe 24:
sumach 48: md
wood 17: 193; 23: 151; 24: 41,
209, 213
Poisonous mushrooms 18: 19
Poke 24: 63, 217
Gas 18: 38
eed 17: 196; 24: 236
wood 18
Pole lima b
Polemonium rep!

ie ve 280
es presented” fa ve ‘Edward D.

Pol
— Steel flag 18: 149 (pl.
201

Polianthes tuberosa 25: 148; 29:
135

Pollard, C. L. 17: 73

Pollen for hay as investigations,
collecting r7:

Pollen-grain mo: logy in rela-

phe i
on to the classification of spe-
of Barnadesia 29: 114
ea grains in relation to plant
classification, Morphology of 27:

145
eee and the production of

mm oF

endicans 27: 2, 3, 86
tim 20: 222; 25: 218;
90
Polygdla ue ee 129; Ig: 121, —
05; 23:

12, 217, a
a. 230, 237, Be 27: 186;

29: 188; 30: 65

Baldwinii 20: 206

Boykinii 29: 168

Carteri 29: 190

cruciata 30: 65,

cumuiicola 26: 280; 29:

206 ; 70; 3
ae a , 69

incarnata 30

Krugii 1

Lewtonii 23: 147

lutea 20: 206; 29: 164, 178,
190; 30: 69

mariana 30: 69

ana 25: 56

Nuttallii 30: 69

ramosa 20: 206; 29: 178; 30:
68

Rugelii 28: 31; 29: 175, 178,
190, 199

Senega 16:

159
ee 21: 48; 22: ae 34,
195; 25: 89; 28:
273

besciveneny a 26: 2
ciliata 26: 271
gracilis 25: 68
Pélygonam Hydropiper 26: 183
polystachyum 16: 237; 18: 230
tsoni 19
Polymnia Uvedalia 20: 20
Polymniastru: rae Bae 39
Polypodium 17: 45; 23:
105; 24: io were eo 234
bifrons 20: 159
incanum 22: 180
poctipatiet 2 36; 29: 175
Plumula 2 365 2: 63
polypodiides ar: _ 36, 37; 25
lees
Polypody oe & 160% 24: 119

Palyporas oe 354, 255
elegans 22: 71
Polyrhiza Lindeni 25: 263; 29: 203
Eobe tent 24: 119
ostichoides 19:70; 22:
: 290
allaniforme

169;
e 29: 47
Brai 1 322
fa Tea ta 36: 85
Polytricham au
17: TSS
82.

roy & Fischer, Mee a ae

Pomeroy John ny ton ro

fe yn a 196; 29:

430

Poncirus trifoliatus 20: 44
Pond-apple 20: 192, 104 (pl. 236);
22: 218; 23: 151; 24: 40

sea 18: 41
yellow 18: as

-horned 1
Population in Boda Cypress and

-apple tree 18: 102
cypress 18: 137; 53, ar: 81 v 1. 47)
(pl, 246, 247); 22: 27, 211; Populus Ase es 18: 191; 24
23: 140; 24: 33, 64, 231, 237 46; a 258; 26: 14; 30: 28
Pond, Florence Louisa 2 adenopoda 28: 54, 62
Pond, R. H. 19: 264 alba 18: 191; 26: 244; 28: 54,
Pondweed 20: a 22: 33, 170; 23: 57, 623 3c: 34, 35
573 ae canescens 28:
croatica 18

horned 2 7206
Pongo sed asa brefix for Bolivian
place-names 23:
15, 25, 218,

Pontederia 17:
240 5 | -_ 257; oo me 30: ee
chraat : 70 29,

29:
ae oe

with Boynton, K. R.,
Publications during the year 1926
28: 92

Poole, RF. 2 30

re pauclie® 24: 203

4

e, C.
Popenoe, Wilson oe hoy: 160; 25:
Poplar 17: 25, 60, 61; 18: 38, 65,

IQI; 2 nee age oe 96
balsam 18: 1
:1

S. Won C. 3g: 174

+ 84
eelandine 1: ie 134
field 20:

opium 20: 7
Oriental 20: 76, 77

: 62
angulata 28: 58, 60, 62; 30: 30,
I

paleniiee 18: 93 28: 59;
27, 31, 32
.

=
Michau:
virginiana 38: eA, 55, 60-62;
30: 27, 31

berolinensis 18: 192; 28: 59

Bolleana 30: 34

candicans 18: 192; 30: 26-28,
30-32, 34

deltoides 18: 192

Eugenei 18: 192; 27: 136; 28:
5

gene 28: 60

prandidentata 18: 192

ttalica 18: 192

Jaurifolia 18: 192; 28: 50

Michauxii 30: 28, 3:

monilifera 30: 22
igra 18: 192; 28: 59, 62
charkowiensis 28: 50

Petrowskiana 18: 192

Rasumoskyana 18: 203

regenerata 28: 56

robusta 28: 58; 30: 34

56,
Sargentii 18: 192; 28: 59

serotina Van Geerti 18: 192
Simonii 18: 192
suaveolens 28: 203

7
27: 93
eee 29: OL
Porphy: ie 18: 14, ee (pL, 190, Opp.
p. 13) 3 29:
pe: Jie mta 29: -_

431

Porphyrosiphon ra Poa 141
Porsild, M. P. 2:
Port O cedar a 13!
Port r, J. B. 19: 62, 204, 207
Porter, Thomas Conrad 28: 173
Porteranthus trifoliatus 27: 2
Porto Rico 16: 25; 2 8
the American Virgin
Islands 26: 124

tive flora of 25: 1
nd the Virgin Islands, Mycol-
ogy of 28: 160

Botanical investi igations in 23

Bae

Botany of 24: 188

Collecting fresh- water algae in
6: 132-14!

Collecting ie mountain

Forestry and ies ih 2g:
IOI

Fossil bras and lignite from
27:

Purther i : mot investigation
27: 97
Further botanical studies in 28:

125
Further studies in
Mycological worl 2 a 68
oe exploration

in

ne -ferns in
Portrait of Judge Gate P. Daly,

Portrait of Mrs, Daly, A 27: 135

Portulaca 16: 110; 19: 290; 22
199; 24: 2; 25: 11, 78

oleracea 26: 183, 266
pilosa 2'

Posada, Andres 20: 9

Posido ue 2r: 60

Posoqueria longifior:

Possibilities of ste Seaweeds, Some

and (pi.

00)
Posse of the truffle industry
in America 19: 307 (pl. 223)

Post oak 18: 248, 250
Potamogeton 175 118; 20: 196; 22:
3, 127
akesianus 16: 219
309 on an experiment

29, 142, 154, 158,

18: 252
ee puthologiais Meeting of the
20:

Potentilla 24: 63; 25: 17; 27: 22
montana 26: 11 ts
Potter, Henry C. 28: ror
ottia 20; 107
Potts, George C. 93
dieu Ethel Me 30: 173
Pou P. Hz I
Pourthiaea villosa 19:
Povah, A 16: 208; 22: 67
puonee pine 22: 26; 24: 3
owdery milde : 84
owell, George 20: 159
Powell, G. Harold 27: 156
Powell, G. T. 16: 116
Powell, Mr.

el TB: 155

Practical suggestions regarding the

fumigation 2 leases 17: 07
Brain, David 2 197, 2 28: 256
Prai me 8 2,
Prantl Engler ord 18: .
Pratt, G. D. 7: 1533

ioe
Pratt, Mrs. Charles W. 25
Pratt, Mrs. G. D. 19:
Pra

: 105; 20:

path at The New York Bo-

nical Garden, (see Meteorol-
f Dr. Hosack’s “Hortus
(second edition, 1811),

Preface
ciginensie

The 30: 59
Prehistoric, pearl rae a historic
ang 29: 185, 2
1 note

Presby, M. 4
Present status of evolution, The 28:
166

Present sails of organic evolution,
the 29:

Piesenied’ by Mr. Edward D.

Adams, Steel flag poles 18: 149
pl. 202
Preservation - oD native plants,
The 17: 72; 2
Preservation oublicity, Wild-flower
25: 272
Prestoe, ry 21: 117
Preston, . 21: 207
preston oy 16: 33
Pretz, H W. 21: 20; 24: 48
25: on
Price, J. C. C. 28: 156, 167
Prickly apple 22: 50, 205; 23: 130,
133, 149; 24: 205, 206, 239
ash 18: 38; 22:
cockspur 24:
pear 17: 190, cote 200, 242,
244, 246 (pl. oe opp. p.
237); 20: I51, 192, 200; 21:
25, 26, 29-31, 108, 161, 162,
164, 169-178; 22: 29, 36, 37,
50, 51, 199, 213; 23: 143, 151,
152; 24: I, 17, 19, 20, 22, 27,
31, 63, 208, 213, 228, 229, 239,
ae 243
aphor
Bre tly eat erowfoot 21: 168 (pi.
», OPP. P. 169)
Piiekdy pear traveling commission
17
Pri claly. -pears at Apalachicola, Col-
lecting 19: 1 (pi. 208)
rickly pears o Florida, The 20:
21 (pl. 224-226)
Pride of China 24: 195
Pridham, Alfred M. S. 29: 212, 259
Phlox 29: 249
Prim 18: 36
Primrose

21: 89
eyeune 17: 219; 20: 206; 24:

205,
Primula japonica 29: 82
kewensis 22: 90; 28: 92
22: 90

malacoides

obconica 22: 90

polyantha 27: 75; 28: 77; 29:

82
Sichelda 27, 108; 28; 148
ris 2 aa

Princess
Prindle, nee. ‘Carruth 26: 16
Pringle, Cyrus G. 20: 140; 25: 22
Printz, H. 28: 126
bet eae ‘ ineonum Botanicarum In-

dex 268, 269

432

Privet 17: h75i 18: 36; 21: 56, 93,

96; 22: 104
Flori ere 19
fringed 17: 158,

Prize Garden 28: 15)

Prize Garden Competition 28: 271
rize-winning plans in the 1926
Small Garden Competition, the
awards and 27: 73; 2 73,
76, 78; 1920, 29: 77
roblems in New York street-tree

ant 171 202

Production of interspecific hybrids

in i, The 30: 98

uth Am
ica, ane botany and Ban Ig: 182
Profes: D. Carl Spegazzini,

a 28: 141

Prostrate juniper 18: 170

Protea fa ai:

Protection fund, Permanent wild
life 22:

Protection Br pone flowers, The
survival and ar:
Peo ederna 25:
ride 27: és
Proustia 7:

nance 2:
prin ne!

Bianulas- ialerealat 22: 118

Prunus 24 : 282; 28: 179
Deere 16: “a

ng gustifolia Ae

incana 19:
Loe 8: 7; 1g: 316
18: 36; 19: 316; 27:
ae.

Maximowicaii Ig: 316 :

adus 18: 37
pendu: a II
pennsylvanica
Sargentii 19:

4
7 35; 19: 316

1 33
oni 26: 33, 34
ophylla 26: 33
Psathyr: ra aaa 71

Ps edera auinquetolia 18: 36
Pseudacorus 26: 130

Pseudomonas Citri

17: 61;
upgeudephoetix

30:
23: 33, 131; 29: ae
Sargentii 23: 33
vinifera 22: 214; 23: 37; 28:
29, 18
Pseudoranthemum 25: 148
Bsendotechidia poe 22: 170
Pseudotsuga 18 Bias 29: 274, 275
185: 18:

ou: nasi 18:

mucronata : T12;

ane
11a 3
Psidiae 22: 3: 140; eo 199,
20;

: 151; 24: 217;

V5

auilinia 21: 26; 29: 158; 30:15

caudata 21: 109; 22: 220; 25:
87

cretica 21: 36
multifida 2 ar:

Pterocarpus oe 116; 28 8
officinali -
Pterocarya 18
fraxinif olia “damosa 18: 219

er
4,
Pi ermum 2
Pterospora 24: 281
Pterostyrax hispida 20: 223
Pterula subulata 22: 71
Pubescent viburnum 18:
Public lectures (see New" ork Bo-
tanical Garden, Lectures)
Fublications of staff, scholars, and
tudents (see New York Botan-
a Garden).
uccinia Antirrhini 25: 203
raria ee aes 43
ergia + 43
Puerto ‘Barrios 4 ae ores 174
Puffball 18: 92, 193
hard-skinned 17: 8
Puffball, A gi 18: | (pl. 205)
Pulitzer, Ralp! 9, 157
ulle, a A,

few botanical gar-
den for Holland 23:6
Pilmonaria angustifolia azurea 26:
II
saccharata 26: 115
Pulp-wood, The breeding of forest
trees for 28 14
Pulsatilla Haller 26: 114
mpkin 17: 104; 18: 159
ea 18: 8

ue 23+ 39
Piinpures 162
Punica Coa 29: 135
Punjab, Ornamental plants of the
25: 206

Punta aie 23: 744
Purchas 80, :
65, 1 ne | é (ses
also Collectors, Bitton,
Donors, and Exchanges)
Alexander, E. J. 28: ey
Auld, D. 28: 4.
Baker, C. F. 17: 93
Bartholomew, Elam 17: 93;
1g: 68; 25:
Beadle, C. D. 28
Berger, Alwin 17
Blanchard, W. S. 17: 162
Brenckle, J. F. 17: 17, 93
Bresadola, G. 25: 212

B rownell, LW.

434

Purchase:
Bush, B. F. 1
Collins, Holton (34 Setchell

tae Walter 1 19: 96
nt, J. M. 17: 79

. 17: M4
ydow, Hans 25: 21
‘hompson & Morgan go: 176
td.

a
willow : 207, 2

Purpus’s fe 18

Eure, ie ris a 7 24: 109

Pur:

2 as 237
: a
Pisce wy
Py cnadoria es 25: 87
7

Pycnanthemum Loomisii 21: 165

Pycnoporus cinnabar arinus 22: 118
oy

panna a £315 217

, Robert 98; ve a 102;

niariu:

sambuctfolia 28: 227
Pyxidanthera brevifolia 30: 75
Pyxine 24: 241

Quaker-lady 18:
Quamoclit tees a

Quanjer, H. M. oe 153; 6
‘KE. 18:

Quantz,
Quassia 18: I
amara 21:

Queen’s root 22: 2 206 ; 23: 139; 24:

15

uaa a 743; 18: 247; Ig: 123,

137, 286; 20: 197; at:

a7: 47
Catesbaei 18: 250; 22: 38; 2:
146; 25: 64, 68; 26; 253, &r,

Cerris 18: 247
Chapmanii 25: 89; 29: 193
cinerea 25; 68; 26: 253

435

coccinea 17: 75, 76; 18: 247; Quest of lost cacti, In ar: 161 (pl.
3

25: 307; 26: 20: 251, 252)
18: 247 illwort 22: 212
dig: 17: 75 Quime 23: I0I, 102
alot 18: 248 -Cruz 23: 101
faleat: 307 Quinby, F, P, 22: 139; 26: 191
gemina' OF Ouines 23: 173
glanduiera wn 150; 18: 248 Chinese 19: 193
grosseserra' 248 Japan 19: 193
eee ne 76; 18: uinoa 17: 117
248 ; 25: 19, 305, 307-309, 311 Quipo 22: 77
ilicifolia 27: 2 Quisumbing, Eduardo 24: 88; 29:
imbricaria mee se 18: 248; ar: 182
192; 25: Quodling, H. C. 25: 163
laurifolia oe o
lJobata 18: 248 Rabbit bush 22
lusitanica 26: 202 Rabbits 17: 46
lyrata 17: 150, 152; 18: 248 Rabell, Don Narciso 25: 133; 26:
macrocarpa 18: 248 100; 97: 100
meee 17: 75; 18: 248; Rabel Sefior & Sefiora Manuel 30:
27: 34, 86 Rab scl, Sefiora 25:
Michauxii 18: 248; 29: 173 Rabenhorst 23: 24
minima 29: : Raccoons 17 ces
montana 18: Raddi, Ghassan 172
tele a “bo, 93; 28: Radio- oe earth on plant growth
178 and crop production, Influence of
nig 250, a: 307 16: I (pl. 143-151)
ohio git 26: 46 Radishes 18: 150, 162, 178; 21: 89,
obtusifolia “6 142
palustris my: on 149, I5I, 152, adium 16: I-23
58; 249; 22: 193; 25: aeder, R. a Ig: 264
19, oe 309 affia 16:
ie 18: afinesque 21: 41
Phellos 17: 75; 18: 348; 25: Ragweed 17: ar Het 1595 23: 139
19, a6: ‘sh, hg Bir agweed, beach 24:
prinoides 18: aewort 17: 196; By oo, 234
Print 210 oe 34 ailroad-vine 24: 216,
25: 93 aimannia 24: 20
Robu: 249 Drummondii 19: 4; 24: 207;
atropurpurea 18: 249 29: 229
Concordia 18: 2. humifusa 30: 6
fastigiata 18: 49. a pate 23 ime
ct essoides 18: 249
Mora 7 737 Pee 9, ee 1525 ainfall ‘Gee Meee logy)
18: 307, 309- au 248, opp. p. 129)
II amales, B
udkini 1 4, 75 amalina 7 a a
Schneckii 18: 250 ambaud, F. 22: 178, 183
serrata 18: 250; 29: 88 amée, S. H. de la 20: 178
sessiliflora 18: 250 aha Mr. and Mrs, T. J. 30:
sinuat: 2 105
stellata 18: 250 Ram cae de Vaca 24
Suber 29: 135 Ramsbottom, J. 2:
tinctoria 25: 307 Rand: puatles Frederick 28: 302
velutina 17: 75, 76; 18: 25 and, E Ig: 26.
ae 21: 35; 22; 104, 107; ae F. v. 19 a —- 180
92; 26: 266, 282; 28: Randia 2. 275, haa 38
- 10, 26, a7; 29: 233 aculeata Ba: tea. 25: 76: 26:

Quero, F.G. 1 264 273; 28: 10, 12, 37

436

Rane, Fannie C. 24

Records of glaciation in The New

Randolph, L. F. 25: eee Bota anicat Garden 27: 269
Rankin, W. H, 28: 256; 29: 271 Red al 113, 14
Ra ty 1g: 138; 26; 24: og 170; 23: 145; 24: 22,
195; 27: 146 28, 67, 2
ac’ oa: 3 bay tree “
alleghenienss 27:4 -berried elder 18: 35
Lyallii 30: 15 irch 18: 222; 24:9
recurvatus 27: -bud 20: 12; 23: 169; 24
Rapanea — 280; a 197; 22: 219; cedar 17: 46; 18: 35, 38, 170,
24: 59, 65, 222, 330; 29: 189; 20: 76; 21: 170, 191;
ferruginea 23 736 eal NOEL BES 8 28 Ay
guyanensis as BS; 28: 37; 29: cherry, ild 18: 35
ty os clover 18: 5; 24: 6
Rapatea elm 1 60 ae
Repateacece 23 Be at fir 20: 62
Ra. prdophors Co elandii 16: 76 vBum 20: 35s ane 32) 37.
: Merrillii 16 6: 96 : jot poker at a

Rapp, Severin 20; 138, 140; 21: ae
Rappolee, Mr. and Mrs. C. E.
98
Rare Plant re-discovered, A 24:
Rarer wild flowers of New ork
City ia oes 28: 248
Raspber: Ig: 168; 24:
Det an
ne + Howering 24: 255
235

Ratian I

Rattle-: shake plantain 18: 131; 24:
276
Rau, Eugene A. 26: 16; 27: 138;
29: 285
Rau, The herbarium of Eugene A.
29: 284
en: 180

Reasi EN. 2 28 62
Reasoner, Pliny W. 23° eB: aa 223
Recataloguing of the Pinetum, A

29: 273

Recent exploration in Florida 29:
115

Recent studies in dark-spored
agari 4s 71

Recent trip to British Guiana, Ri
port on a 21: 129 . ot; 20).

°.
Record, ae J. 2
37 2

aoe ve 24: 64, 203, 221, 222,

maple oe 72; 21: 191; 24: 126,

: 66-68
raspberry, wild 18: 35
133

ne oe 208
seaweed 17: 158; 18: 11, 69
pider 5
-top 17: 15
willow 18: 21
Redfield, J. H. 22: 111
Re-discovery of Fissidens Donnellii
ustin, The 20: 138 ee yy
Red-pine plantation,
Redsi 161
Redwood 20: 62
Redwoods, The story of the 29:

281
Red-winged blackbird 29: 115, 161
Redding, C. H. E. 19: 265

Reed, G. M. 17: 161, 186; 18: 171,
194, 209; a se 165; 27:
ae aaa 138, 238;

I Gad its culture 27: 181
Japanese and Siberian irises

25: 301
2 161; 19: 265
18: 19; Ig: 322; 20:

Reef-building and land-forming
plants 27: 232

Reflections oe an orchid-hunter,
Further

Regul: fice of Di-
rector-in-Chief 21: 224; 28: 112

Regulations for the ‘office of Trea-
surer 28: 111

Rehder, Alfred 21: 62; 27: 137

eae Miss Elsa 28: 174, 234,

Reichelt, ee 28: 173

Reichenbach 21: 202

Reid, Eileen R. 27: 239

Reid, Katherine W. 16: 208; 19

265

Publications during 1914 16:

Reifferscheid- Dyck, J. S. 18: 70
Re illy, J: e 2 OL
R ils to plant growth
8. oat
Relatives of
ae oe,
Relbunium 17:
Remarks 0 . Tossil algae 22: 87
Rem es

Catalpa trees in the
a 19; 6 (pl. 209)

24, -

5

$0

he Direstot in-Chief

upon a visit to poe institu-
tions in England 2

Report of progress of everinental
studies with species of Lilium,
Seedling lilies, A 25: 18

Report of the Killip: Smith botan-
ical expedition to Colombia, 1926—
27 28: 205

Report of work on the Mulford
Biological Exploration of 1921-
1922 23: 101

Report on a collecting trip to the
central Rocky Mountain region
17:

Repor a

Calne ai:

Report on

ce 2.

recent trip to British

129 i 248, 249)

a visit to England and
2 29,

Report on a visit to Porto Rico
for collecting marine algae 16:
219

Research Fund, Pai 16:

125
Research funds 16:

4

2

7

Resignation of Doctor Murrill 26:
13

pectin relative to the services.
a Doct a recere 5: nee to aes
w Yor k Botanical Gar 29:

e Northwest _

ODD. P. 19595

134, 23
Resupinate polypores 22: 105, 106
Re ae ¥ep! Ta

+ 30: 244-247,

New light on the flora of the
Old and New Testaments 26:

200
Review of the fossil flora of the

view of the of fossil
plants, A historical 27: 177
Rhabdadenia 24; 62, 230; 25:
bicolo: : 225
bifl 22: 213; 23: 151; 26:
2s
Rhac 19: 99
Rhacopilope 22: )
Rhaetic flora of Sar an n yaaneite, Hon-
uras, Sph ites Rogersi-
anus Bomaines | an addition to
the 17: 56 (pi. ae opp. p.
Rhamnaceae 20:
amnidi Oe,
ferreum 29
Rhamnus alpin
caroliniana ae 198 ae 63
cathartica 18: 37;
dahurica 20: 109
Frangula 16: 162; 20: 109
lanceolata 18: 37
Loerie nae 109
a 165; 18: 37
utilis
Rhaphidophyllure 2 I: 35; 2
27: 201; 28: 2; 29: 1

ix, The
need palm 24: 105
Rhapis flabelliformis 29: 68
Rhexia 17: 5 (pl. 167, opp. p.
a 56, 61; 24: 232, hae
26: 243, 270, 27,

Rhexia aristosa 37: 69
cubensis pak 206; 25:
206

26
Ri ane $21:
mipsel 9: ah 2B, 20, 33, 34, 43:
ae 201; 23: 105;
Cascuitia 25: 199; 26: 285; 28:
221

tucumanensis 19: 28
ae 16: 133, 137, 140-143,

Rho Hyacinthi 28: 292;
178
Phylloxerae 30: 178
Rhizophora 19g: 280; 20: 197; 22:
162; 23: 150; 24: 64, 66, 203,
221, 237; oe 7.
Mangle 16: 221; 20: 194; 25:
83, 85; 28: 12, 26, 27: 29:
204
Rhoads, A. S. 17: 77
neds 273 be
: 82
Riicdaderidron: 76: 57, 60, 131; 17:
106, a oe 183, 219; 18:
132, 2 163; 199;
* 23 ie: a 250, 253: 27:
84; 28: 44, 82, 83;
album 20: 147
rborescens 22
‘boreum 28: 83, 84, 86
arbutifolium 16; 57; 17: 106,
125, 178, 183, 219; 18: 132,
207; 19: 163; 20: 147
zaleoides 20: 147
brachycarpum 28: 86
calendulaceum 22: 186
canadense 22: 18
carolinianum 16: 57; 17: 590;
20: 147; 22: 185; 28: 86; 30:
19
catawbiense 16: 57; 1 I
19: 163; 20: 147; 22: 184,
185, 189; 27: 27, 39, 81, 86,
88; 28: 83, 86; 30: 19
compactum 22: 175; 30: 226
grandiflorum 17: 183

caucasicum 22: 184; 28: 83, 86;

30: IQ, 20
Chapmanii 21: 124; 22: 10; 23:
122; 27: 26'
dahuricum 28: 86; 30: 19, 20
mucronulatum 30 19
celica 20: 148
Everestianum 20: 148

ferrugineum 22: 185; 28: 84;
> 19

30

Fortunei 28:

giganteum 17:

Griffithianum
Loderi 28: 84

hippophaeoides 30:

hirsutum 22: 185; 3: 84; 30:
19

japonicum 22: 186

mie 28: 84

javanicum 28: 84

K

845 30: 19
183; 20:
28: 84

164

maximum 16: 57; 20: 164; 23:
137} 27: "96. 31, Ae 28: 83,

84, 86; 30: 109,
Metternichii 2b: 8
min 8: 86
molle 22: 186
ucronulatum 22: 185
myrtifolium 16: 57, 60; 22: 185
nudiflo 22: 186
obtus: aempferi 22: 187
occidentale 22: 186
ponticum 22: 189; 28: 83, 86
praecox 20: 164; 26: 114
punetatum 23: 121, 1
Porpareu 20 54,
roseum 20: 164; 186
Schiippenbachit ba "18>
Smi 185; 28: 86; 30:
Thompsonii 28: 84
va 22: 186
ae ae
Rhododendron "igbnds 16: $7, §
horticultural varieties 20:
lace-bug 169
Rhododend: $s 22: 40, 144, 184,
185, 188
Rhododendrons and azaleas for
I di America 28:

81
Rhododendrons, How to grow 22:
184

Rhododendrons, New plantation of
16: 130 (pl. 160)
Rhododendrons and oe The
blooming dates for 18
hodophyceae
Rhodora 2!
canade 86
Rhodotypos 24: ae
kerrioides 142
Rhodymenia palmnata 18:
Rhubarb 18: 128, 159

Rhus 18: 182; 24: 228, 242; 29: 81
copallina’ 18: Se = 67
Cotinus 18: 3
bi

typl
Rhynchospora 1

ig: gaye 1 211, 222
Rhynchos!

stegium serrelatum Ig: 301
Rhyparobius 19: 320
Rhytidophyllum 24: 60
Ribbe n kelp 18: 7

7 187; 19: 84, 90; 21: 93;
5: 2

19:
neu 195

Frostii 27: 26

Gougetiana 25: 211

Sullivantii 29: 120

trichocarpa ra 2t
Ricciaceae 24:

jac

Rice, Mabel A. 25: 301

Rice, Myr 0

Ricciocarpu: : 86

Rich, William 2 aa: 117-1.

Be hard, Achille 17: 6s; 18: 185;
78

Richards, Miss C. Audre: : 182

Richards, Hy. M. 16: Bie ve 18:

185, 225% an es 313; 27:

8, 209; 2g: 48, 137,

with \ Stout, A. B. Gleason, H.
A, and Moore, B.

439

Publications during 1924 26:
5

Ricker, M. 22: 228
Ricker, P. L. 21: 193; 23: 100; 30:
126, 931

Ricinus communis 26: 82; 28: 35
eee ie eats — 108; 19: 113, 227,

Rial, ‘Airs, Tineoln - 30: 261
Ridgway, Robert 2
: 18

28:
Selection of shrubs “tor ‘home
planting, The 29:
Rigg. George B. 26: 62.
For pet resources of the Rorth-
and their conservation

0.
0, 62
Rio, Setora. Toa 24: 62
Rio Paz 23:
River birch Be
River- <eypress ar: Bt, ee, 84-86 (ph
2

obbins, Mrs. George A. 29: 79
cueneee a 21: 139

ee . 22
caberteon, s. A. Liz 17: 64
obertson, yeni 27:17
oberts ae ean H. 28: 102
obin

neo-) mexicana 20: 41
ay a Acacia 19: 100, IOT;

Robins, Col. ger Mrs. Raymond 29:
Robinson, A, F. 19:

Robinson, B. L. 17: Ms: Ig: 185,
298; 26: 136, 137

Robinson, Charles A. 30: 127

Robinson, C. B ioe 10 ay 48,
172, 26 6632 324: 48; 26: 195

Robinson, Rand othe Charles Budd

First grant 19: 47

Second grant 23:

Third grant 26: 195

Fourth grant 27: 234
Robuisen: Mr. and Mrs, E. A, ar:

Ronee Mrs, Douglas 18: 57; 20:

773 282 174
Robinson, J. 22:
Robinson, Ralph T. 26: 11
Robinson, W. J 16: 175, 208; 17
186; 19: 266
Publications during 1914 16: 38
Robinsonia 22: 227

203, 211-213, 224, 225, 2
Rock Garden, Deveinber ace in
the 25: 16
Rock gardens, ag and 20: 2
Rock, J. Be oe
Rock! J.T. ar: 103
Rockeieller “Tnstitate for Medical
Reseai 233
~ John D. 30: 49, 57

18: te
fountain Faspberry Ig: 169
Rocky Mountains, Alpine flowers

of the 26: 87
Rod Mountains Life zones of the
29: 282
Rocky Mountain region, Report on
a collecting trip to the central
Iq:
Rodgers, en 18: 141,
Rodgersia I4l
Piste hy fla 18: 141

71 21
Seen Py saquin 24: 54
Rodrigues, juan¢ . G 27: 230

142

Rogers, C. I: 29
Rogers, C. S. a1: 104

27: 71

oetry ae names of flowers
27: 32
Roig, J. T. 16: 237; 18: 185; 19:
93; 25: 194, 301; 27: 212

Rolfe, R. A. 21: 202

Rolfs, P. H. 17: 168

Romaine 17
mig, vy. A. B. 24: 98; 26:
mney, M. 22: 178, 183
ondeletia 19: 9

28: 75; 2g: 81; 30:

pest
indic; 46
Jundzilli 4 oS : 160
laevigata 155
lutea “Harisonil 1g: 169
+17!

©
ve)

Lyoni

imultibracheate 1g: oe

pune ora 17:
Ig: 170

stylo
villosa 1 9; 19: 171
virginian: 171

20: 16 :
Sefiora Andrés

Rosas,
Oliver 30: 104
Rose 7 4, 106, ILI-115, 158-160;
125, 126, 144, 145,
a OG, 225, 228, 230; 21
77, 82-84; 21: 40, 141, fa:
24: 88,
acacia 20: 41
bay 20: 147, ee 3 23: 137
x, Simons’ 1 ! 193

Ghevokee I7: 156; 24: 134
2 63

Garden 16: 237; 21: 141; 25:
223; 26: 2; 27: 166; re 276,
: 230, 24.

easted grosbeak 20:
Rose collection, spring of 1918, Se-
ence of the first blooming of

$e

the 19: 149
pos collection, The 24: 141
Ros Bs rden entrance 30:

a
Rose bs rden, Fungous diseases and
insects in the 30: 105
Rose Garden, Notes on, the
(oh 282
se, Garden, Planning next year’s

246
24: 158

den, the 17: 111 (pl. 1
77) 3 1924, 25: 233 (ph 25) 0
Ree plants a0 their ¢:
Rose, 66
Rose, ae 20: 155
nae MN: 16: 3 238, 245; 17:
107, 1

hae 18: 19, Aye

20 , 2373 2, 113,
20: 23, 24, ae “i 114, fee
152, 192, 208, 209, 237; 19
42, 103, 193; 21: 42, 103, 193;
2: 67, 160, 228 3: 100;
143; 25: 148, 80, 3015

6B, 70, 263, 273; 29: 87, 113,

139, 140

Botanical pa in Ecu:
dor in 1918 2 aezs 234,

Collections by 17: 17-19; 18:

27, 196
Explorations in wester:
1 172-174.
aes Spegazzini,

South

I9Ig 21: 66;

1925, 27: I10; 1927, 29: 87

oe abies N. L.,, Tree-cac~
of the West Indies,
The
Rose, Mrs. J. N. 16: 172
, Rev. Henry R. 26: 43, 116;
Ruth 24: 248
Rosemary 20: ee 29; 22: 20,
3 23: 143; 24: 32 39, 6. “221
es

stk
173
othe, Richard 17: 45
Gears montana 21: I11
UG oe E :
Rowlan R. 2

Ro ee Sitges 23: 60 166

Row! W. W. 17: 70; 18: 22, 19:
rity, 323; oe 148, je 22:
67, 115, 228; 23: 60, 24:
18

9
oe recs with light-weight
ood 22: 75

7, Ww oO. 23:
Roy yal B Kew, En-
gland, The 27: 241
Royal-fern 18: 132; 24: 115, 218
palms 18: 99
Royal palm 17: 69, 170-172, 197;
22: 214; 23: 22, 64, 1323 a oe
Ro: tbe Fale hammock 17: 165, (pl.
82)
Roval_ ‘palm hammocks 23: 144
a al p alm— ces regia, The
rp t

Raval eae of the Amazon 23:
98

ay tones Ig: 281; 23: 34; 24: 96;
26: 279; 28: 2; 29: 6, 188

oleracea 22:
regia 2 214, 23: 22, 64; 26:
255; 28: 28, 181; 29: I, 9; 30:

9.
Rubacer sedoratum Ig: 168
Rubber
-tre ae
Rubber content ne North American
plants 22: 87
Rubber Plant, Mexican 17: 185
139

Rubber plants 25: 94
Rubber trees, Para 21 6,
Pe le 22: 213; 24: 62, 239

wild 23:
Rubi 2 a6: vier; 158, 177

442

16; : 60; 22: 98,

Kir
28,

Rubiaceae 20: ai
180

Rubrecht, W. Ig: 267
Rubus 19: 125, 126,
145} 22: 27, 34; 23:
24: & ‘59, 194, aCe

167; 21:

120, 148;
27: 47,

aculeatissimus 18: 35

allegheniensis 18: 36

alpinus 23:

argutus 19: 167

canadensis 19: eo 27: 2, 5, 82,

rts 2g:

Rado “abs 23: 56
‘amil
"anemene oo _

Rue, meadow 18: 133
Ruella. fle 129; 19: 284; 24: 235;
ore

229
cilios 1 69
parviflora 20: 200; 29: 200, 201
Ruisenores (Cuban nightingale)

Rumex 24: 2, 63, ee 29: 204

crane 26: 73°?
obtusifoltus 19: 123
Runyon, R. 25: 300

Runyonia 28:

196

Ruppia 20:
honeysuckle 18: 37
: 109

Ruprecht’s

te 168, 169,
Barrett’s “The Tropical Crops”

Charles Frederick
14
Floral features of = Ameri-
can equatorial belt 17: 115
Immunization against T Saeanes
oduc ed by microscopical

Publications during 1914 16:
39% 1915 17: 30} sone 473
191

917 19: 56; 20: 100;
Told 2 oe 1920 22: 83;
192I 23: 29; 1922 24: 84;
1923 25: 121; 1924 26: 67;
1925 27: 112; 1926 28: 94;
1927 29: 89; 1928 30: 94

Report of work on the Mulford
Biolo: : Exploration of

age t7)
Re cultivation of
drug dnd eee Slants 16: ee,
Some Dlucher ses of Marlbor
. 20:
"Armericamn plants at

I, e Begonias 25: 107
II, The Fuchsias 25: 213
III. The Andean Gest

and
allie 285°
IV. The facklebersy family
in the Andes 26: 31
V. The climbing Bignoniads
27: 169

Wh:

Tropical |
hom

-

hy 26

Ru sby,, Mrs H. H. 3
Rusty} Pentel ae of 1017

Rusbya 26: 36
centers 17: 120; 25: 289
Ruscus 26; 203
Rush 24: 42, 195, 197, 221, 232
broom 24: 232
nut 24 rae
spike
three: “stare on 282
Rushes 18: 132
re 22: 49
Rusk, H. M. 21: 139; 23: 155; 25:
164, 185; 27: 134
ce notes 24: 71, 86,
26: 90
Experiments with Chinese cab-
bage 2.
Publications Py 1920 22
4; 1922 24: 84; 1923, 25:
oe
Rus: io 126
fae aaee a
Russell, Albertina Taylor 1g: 104
Russell, M rs. A. D, 1 18:57, 248
Russel! I P. G. 29: 113
Russula 16: 25, 117; 17: 221; 19
52; 24: 254; 25: 209
compacta 22:
delica 16: 218
rubrotincta 17: 221
score 2 A
Rust, E. W. 1 38
Rust white, Laine > ister 17: 187
Ruster, ul 28:

Pai

16: 26,
00, 198, 208, 212, 2155 17: 4,
108, 223, 2: 18

sea 28h, 3033 30: 08, 172,

Alpine flowers of the Rocky
Mountains 26: 8
Botanizing in the higher ce
any Mountains.—I.
Virginia 27: 1;-—II. West
Virgin and Tennessee 27:
—III, North Carolina 27:
a

Genus of plants intermediate
pathy eee and
Parosela, ia

tite zones my the "Rocky Moun-

: 282

443

Plants used by ancient Ameri-
can Indians 25: 204

Publications
38; 1915 17

I 31; 1916 18:
47; 1987 2 6; I918 20:
IOL; 1919 21: 70; 1920 22:
84; 1921 23: 29; 1922 24:
84; 1923 25: 121; 1924 26:
68; 1925 27: 112; 1926 os
95; 1927 29: “90; 1928 30:

Two i

native bigeneric nobride
hay 227
g, Mr: TS. P. A. 16: 208

Rye, Wild 24: 280

Rynchospora Ig: 52, 90, 127; 24:
Randii 28: 302
Ryu, K. 22: 115
Sabal 19: 280; 24: 9, 15, 19, 22, 23,
26, 33, 41, is 105, ne ee
1i4, 156, 199, 219, 220,
230, 237, e: 25: 84; 26:
279; 28: 2, 17, 182; 29: 157,
164, 201; 30: 278, 281
Adansonii 22: 95; 23: 61, 164,
1653; 27: 201
causiar i

Etonia 20: 200; 21: 29 (pi.
241); 23: 62; 26: 149, 150,
257, 2753 27: 114, 201; 28:
181; 29: 177; 30: 278, a
282-21

glabra 19: 70; 166
Jameson 28: 180-1883 29: 91;

30
maurititformis 2r: Ths
mexicana 28: 136, ie. ia: ee
281
minor 23: 126, 161, 165, 166;
27: 199, 201; 28: 40, 134, 181,
182; 29: 165, 167; 30 278,

29

I, aan; ee °o 30, S,
_ 212; 23: 64, 126; 25:
59, 85, 90, 92; 26: 51, 145,
149-15 st, 28%, 266, 282: 27:
199-20:

207, on 2333 3
283
megacarpa 26: 1.
repens 25: 60

: 280, 281,

ee 69; 132, 136, Chapmanii 29:
pane er; Pe 3 30: 281 lanceolata 22: a
aay _Beetiana, Paisetio: with- en a 25 5 63; "8: 3, 27, 30;
m 30: 278
Sabal “Euona, The scrub-palmetto latifo la Be ee
26: monitevidensis 27: 149, 152
Sabal aaieeianes The James Pal- Sago 22: 126
metto 28: 181 palm 5
Sabal texana, The Palmetto-Palm iid ar: 3.
132 Sagra, Ramon de la 17: 65
satbaue 1g: 280, 284; 20: 1904; 22: St. hugustine grass 24: 24s
3h oe as 1393 oe. 23, a St. Augustine, The trees ae 26: 36
217, 2 St. nee 2 ‘93-101
demipanulaia oe 87; 29: I90 St. Gaudens, Augustus 17: 26, 27
Elliottii cae 206; = "6. 36 St. John, Harold 28: 2,
270; 28: 34; 29: 188 St. John’s-wort 18: 38, 3
foliosa 29 oe 130, 206; 22: 39, 57, 26; or
grandiflora 20: 206; 25: 70; 139; 24: 3, 33, 35, 39, 218,
28: 36; 189, 190 23 5
lanceolata 3 re) St. eph's
Sabicu 23: 90 St. Lucie River 23. 2 eo) 354
Sabina 24: 5, 1 I, 57, 190, 207; St. fark’s, eee 24:
25: 59, 62, és, 93; 26: 246; St. Mary 8; Flo oud 24: 19
28:17; 29: 158 St. ies : 206; 23: 124,
barbadensis ae: 197 139; 2. ie pre
silicicola 26: 266; 28: 37; 29: St. hibit 24: 93-1
173), 201 Sakamur: fo - 153
irginiana 22: 194; 30: 67 Salamander 24:
Sabine, a 20: 128 Salicornia 24: So6e 25: 77, 8.
Sabinea Salix 18: 203; 19: 128 ; a: 120
foride 25: 133 23: 3} 24: 5, 12, 32, 46, 194,
punicea 29: 87 230 : 59; 29: 160
Saccharum ae go: 88 amphibia 23: 125; 28
offici amygdalina angustifolia 18: 203

sinense 30: 38

im 30: 88

Sacshet ‘Antonin 21: 91
Safford, W. E. 19: 227; 30:

15
Saffron, meadow 18: 210
um 24: 228

1 164; 24: 27, 197
ush 17: [

iy
°
vs)

amygdaloides 18:
rgentea 18: 204
babylonica 18: 204
153; mnularis 18: 204
Basfordiana 18: 204
Bebbiana

27: 4
bicolor Porcine 18: 204
Weig cane 18: 204.
ca no aden 18: 204
273
elite ‘3B: 204; 26; 85; 30:

wild 23: 151 cin 18:
wale _ oe eons 1B: eon
Sag cordata 18: 204
Sage Mice Oia 35: He angustata 18: 204
Sage memorial gine rigida 18: 205
Sage Crys 157 discolor 18: 205 ; 26: 24
Sager elegantissima 18: 205
Saccretia ia, oe Fendleriana 18: 205
Ginatiflote: 6: Forbian: re ee
138; in 66: 24: 33, fragilis: 78:

Sagittaria 17:
34, 197, 218, 219; 27:

146; gloucophylia TS esitstifolia 18:
205

gracilistyla 18: 205; 20: 73; 26:
5

Uva-ursi 16

pen
sl 8 28: 162
| 178, 179; 21: 89

ie
168
alvia ae 04; 24: 66 197, ae
az 28: 80;

a gra andiiloce

26: 252; 29: 105

c :
sclarea 29: 82, 135
Salvinia 23: 171
Samanea Saman ar: 329 (pl. 248)
Sambuc : 86; : 60, 93; 23:
I 54222 ui 219; ae
danadenes 18: 36; 26: 82

81
intermedia 21: 49

J. A. 16: 208; 17: 186;
1g: 185

Samyda er: 112

San Fernando, Rapids of 23: 106

445

San José 23: 169

San Juan 16: 220; 23: 56
San Miguel 23: 171

San Salvador I

cherry 24

Myrtle 20: 166

pine 21; 26, re 22: 20
-spurs 22:

willow 18: oon
Sand dunes in eastern Florida 23:
127
Sandbar willow 18: 206

Sai s Fu nd, The Williaa R. 16:

Sands it 29: 188
Sands, W. R. 16: 125, 127; 18: 227;

V7: 63; 22: 26; 26:
Tis. _
Sansevieria 21: 88; 29: 229
Santa Ana 23: 170
Santa Isabel formation 23:50
eens ar : 88
San

Sapium Laurocerasus 23: 56
Sapsucker 20: 161

oat oo tus vermiculatus 27: 150,
Sa eo sephia occidentalis 27: 22
Sargassum 16: 221; 18: 12; 21: 115

Falmer 27: 266

Sargent, C. 2 33: ee 62; 24: 224;
50 _ 395 SI, ; 28: 216;
g: 1, 2,

Sargent, F. 7: 107

arracenia 22: 27; 23: IIQ; 24

53 26: 10.

Drummondii 22: 9
Hay aes

2473 28 9: 162
Sarsararilla, wild iB: 36. eee 24:
eae Hans P. 30: 142
Sass, Jacob 30: 142

446

ps 173 219; 18: 36, = 39;
136; 24: 253; 25:
seeatr 9: 59
varitfolium 18: 36
Sassen, Father 21: 108
Satin, MII. 22: 190, 228
Satinleaf 20: 197; 24: 230
Satterlee, H. L. 18: 57
Satterlee, Mrs. H. L. 25: 174
al ee . 27: 1373; 28: 70;
29:
Saw nder 8, Miss 2
Seurinie 24: 218, re “8: 29
cernuus 25: 84; 29: 162
Saiissures Pe 60
Savage, E. M. 26: 116
Savastana rae 16: O4
avia 18: 106;
Savin i .
junipe 170
Saw-ca bees I7! 191, 199; 21:
533; 22: 202; Ae *Gt: aa 64
-grass 17: 169 (pl, 182); 20:
196; 24: 33, 42, 212, 219, 237
-palmetto 17: 4; 18: 100,
106; 22: 35, 47; 29, 32,
55, 58, 125; 23: 63, 145, 148;
24: 15, 19, 22, 23, 26, 28, 32,
35, 41, 67, 69, 198, 199, 207,
208, , , 222, , ,
235, 237, 2
Saw-pal: Rete Serciioa repens, The
27: 193
Saw-toothed oak 1
Sawara cypress i oe, 168
Saxifrage, rock 18:
shield-leaf 18: iat
Scabiosa cau ce ies 79; 29: 83
Scaevola 24 pee
Plumieri _ Ga 32
cale 20:

za graminum go: 7

tanage I
Scenedesmus 16: 140, 142
Schaeffer, Mrs : ie

chear, : 267

Sc heepers, Inc., John 17: 15, 88, 89,
222; 21: 125

Scheepers, Tobn 25: 321; 27: 209;
30: 127

Schemtschouschniekoft, Eugene 30:
23

Schenk 17: 58

Schermethorn, Fanny 28: 149

rmerhorn, William C. 28:
oa
Scheult, J. E. 21: 108

Scheult, Louis 21: 110,
Schilling, Col. F. A. 26: E
Schilling, Francis Alexander 24:

“T30
chuachyct Tittorale 18: 21
Schiz 116

ta
£1423 30: 229, 238
Sehlotheimia Sivan 20: ee

: 68;

Ss
Soares “The Paperal Gardens
1 Or

Sec US 2,
Schoepf, J. 4573

Schoepfia 20: ae 65; 29: 195
chrysophylloides 28: 10
, S. J. 16: 43, 46

of
atanteal ‘Garden, Publications
schol Edith 16:
oo} Garden Association of New
k, ta th anniversary of the
School fi rden shelter house given
by Mrs. Brederick Ferris Thomp-
son, The 19: 179 (pl. 275)
School, The new Garden 18: 90 .
194.
Sehool, The small

Garden Ae
Scie m, J. R.

home garden 0:
7 aft Pe

447

Schreiner, E. J. 25: 258, 322; 26:
262; ay: 16 2
175; 30

with McKee, R. H, and
Stout, A. B., Breeding of
forest trees for pulp-wood,

The 28: 49
eoreltes, Mr. Ig: 29, 30

tei
Schroeter, Carl 26: 162
Schuette, J. H. 94
Schultz, E. H. F. 9! 31, 37, 38
Schultz, J. V. 2 io
chuyler, Georgina 1174
Schusler, re ons ioe 28 : 174
Sch . C. Albert 30: 126,
232
Schwartz, E., Clements, E.)
Schwarz, L. ‘Toa, + 88, at
Schwar: 76 208; 17:
107; 18: 19; 19: 267; 29: au

Seeinturth Charles 22: 48;

Se ecuite 17:79
Schweiz, Brockm: ee uae Die
Vegetation der 30: 28
eciade ine u or
Scia 18: 115; 24: 8; 29: 274,
ae
verticillata 18:
Science and Educ:
126
Scientific Directors (see New York
potauice! Garden)
st

IIS; 164
ation Band “6:

Sent taff and registered stu-
es e Ga ae , Conference
ef 7,

Sdentiie Naf and Tregivtéredl sia
dents mone New York Botan
cal Gar 27:
Scientific Sungy ae pone Rico and
the Virgin Islands 20: 220
Scilla 27
bifia’ 46: 86; 29:

sa bal 28: oo nus tsde
albs 2B: 7

nutans 29: 22T

sibirica 26: 86; 27: 75; 29

221; 30:3
alba 26: 86

Seirpis Ba 282

127

19:
Sel cleroden ma acrantiom 17: 86
Im 25:
Sclerotinia 13: 225; ie. 57, 92, 172;
30

Geranii 20: 151
aaah pee 18: 18
hini

18:

24: 5
Scolymus prandifioris 27: 151
scoparia 0: oe

: By
Sect, hae Ae 26: 200; 30: 142
Scott t, G._G. 19: 267

services of D.

Scrophularia n 7 a

Scro: hulariaceae 21: 59, 73, 78, 123,
203; 22: 17, 181

hickory 2.
oak 18: Ban ae 32, 198, 204,
221, 234, 253
Scrub-pal metto 21: 30 (pl. 24r)
Serub-pal —Sabal Etonia, The
26:
Serymser, James leer ae: 57,
125; 1 “380 299; 2! ae
Seryms ‘ ae A. 25:
cutellaria io: 1253 24: hee
Scytonema 16: 133, 134, te 58,
I4l, 1
Sea-bean 17: 43
blite 24: 206
buckthorn 18: 37; 20: 135
199; 24: 31, 41, 131,

448

Sea bier a 215
oats, 6
ange 18: 'g
sotter's cabbage 18:7
: 1505 24: 237
1 4t

mpkin 18: 8
_rsane 24: 206, 215, 237
pc inatae ntal plants of the 2g:

Sensis elegans 29: 68
Seager, G. Weldon 25: 150

e: E. T.
112 (pi, 96 16 1)
meaver, ce 16: 61, e, sy 208,

Birch leaf-miner, The 27: : 234

st
(pl. 272

Borers infesting the ash 17: 95
(pl. 173, 174

Botanizing in the | mountains of
Colorado 28
otanizing i Tr rinidad 25: 268

Oa hocolate 28: 86

8, 163, 188,

147
Grevatiouse pests 25: 35
ee ae work in Bermuda

Mycologic work in Porto
and the Virgin Islands

Mysolog of Porto Rico and
is Virgin paands 28: 160
Nor Cup-Fungi,

ioe

The
Porto Rico and the American

. ote the truffle in-
neal Ca 19: 307
(pl. 2 ,

23
Preliminary notes on Trinidad
ungi 22: 22

5
Publ peeegt duri ing 1914 16:
9: :

with Horne W. T. Publica-
ions during 1918 2
with Murrill, W. A.
ae vhetzel, H. H., and
, C. 29: OF
Saipdcaeon” rust, The 2 25: 203
a eaible Cup-Fungi 23: 112

i ater The 26: 73
Seaweed 1 ; 18: 1-15; 20: 84;
23:

r :
red 17: 18: It, 69
Seaweeds Same economic uses and
possibilities of the 18: 1 (pl. 189,
190)
Sebastiana 24:
Se pen brachycaly< 25:
Sebe 25:

I
on nsis Be
Sechium edule 16: 11
oecond grant from ithe, Charles
Budd Robinson Fund 2
Sra 21: 105
138, 194; 22: 29, 56, 62,
iS Be 23: 573 24: 32
Sedges, her plants 16: 74
Sed 253
acre at: 7
album 27: 75
specabile 27:75; 29: 82
atum 22: 170; 27: 4; 30°

Seed, ing dahli 207
Seediess fruits by breeding, The de-
velopment of 30: 270

.

ies with spe-
5

d plat 5: 283
eeds as carriers of disease 27: 54
ds, Flenung') flower 26: (61
s, Plan pe 27: 267;
2753 2 a 136
s, The dispersal ot ab 222
s: Their tricks and traits 26:
178

nannia iq

281
Selby, A. D. 17: 64; 19: 268
Selecting a national flower 29: 209
Selection of shrubs for home plant-
ing, The I
Sel scala 39: 773 20:
niflorus 26: 285
fenton iP 281
ndiflor 172
preranthus va 277, 285; 28: 35
Self- ‘heal 24: 256
ae “neoneutiy in wild species
les

192, 197

} 30: 230

Semm

e of the ae ‘blbomsing of
‘ose collection, spring of 1918

+ 15; 29: 277,

gigantea 29: 142, 281

449
sempervirens 27: 242; 29: 281
Washingtonia 17: 183; 18: 115:

erenoa repens ae 193, 194, 197
217

asteroide : 70
Serjanias 17: 133; 23: 53
Serpentaria 16: 163
Servian spruce 18:

89
mantic ee 18: 38:

a vie of Dr, Fr ederic. g Lee to
he New York Botanical Gar-
a Resolutions relative to the
9: 42
Sesban 24: 242
punicea 20: 201
esbania 22: 19
ey 22:
Sesuvium 24: 206, oe 2373 25:77,
8

Set of erincrs from
Brazil, A 26: 134

Setchell, W. 7 17: 225; 18: 8; 21:
20, a 60, 140; 2a; ne II5; 23:
24; 24: 143; 29:

Setiscapella 24: ie
cleistogai

Sewall, Harold 1 oe iene 24: 96

Sewall, Mr. and Mrs. H. I. 26: 98;
30: 104

Seward, A. C. 28:

Seward, fs D. 25:

n, M. V. 7, Seauence $e the first

rose collection,

plants

aes

18: 35; 23 22: 26;

I, 253
Sta ie trees, Insects attacking 20: 5
hadi

Share gee Adolph 19: 97; 28:

in the ountain
of eastern Porto Rico
16:

33
Narrative of a trip to South
hia for collecting cacti
:2I
Shafera’ 19:
Shafetocharis 1 1g: 99
Shamel, A. 18: 209

collecting
regi

arpe, Jesse 18 238
a 7H 6 Eddy 28: 60, 176

ane B 2 208, 212; 18: 145;
II5

450

Shaw, Margaret F. 29: 78,

Shear, Cc. L. 16: 2085 17 a 50;
8: 50, 69, oe 9: 260; 20: 114;
193; 28:

Shear. Mrs. C. L. Aa: 208

Shecut, J. L. E. W. 18: 241, 242

Sheehan, Thomas 1 92

Sheep-laurel oe

Sheepberry 18. 6 38
Shell _middens 24: 290

Shellbark hickory 18:

Shelter house given by Pairs. Fred-
erick Ferris Thompson, oy
School Garden 19 179 (pl. 275)

Sherard 18: 239

Sherbakoff, . 3 fay: ob: 29: 269
She ee 186; 18: 250; 25:

0: Te:
Shierlock’s “City _ Suburban Gar-

ood, 8: 5Ir

oodia | “ess 27: 108
Shi ae Keita 2

Shield fern 24 38

RH leaf senitrage 7B: 141

Shillabar, William 16: 147, 150;
17: 157, 222; 8: 227

Shimer, Mr. & Mrs. H. W. 19: 269

Shin-leaf 18: 131; 24: 253

Shingle oak 18: 248; 21: 192

Shining willow 18: 206

70
falactli 26: 115, 137
She oe ease = ane insect pests
OE t @ Tan eherzies) Obser-
oe on
Show of the Si oSlian Gladiolus

Sirutey ence se 282

Shrubs—Abelia and Cle ta, toe
mideinia mer cwerinig. 2 28:
Shrubs, Autumn-fruiting 17: ae

Shrubs, Early- flowering 24: 262
Shrubs for home 9 Planting: The
selection of 29:

Shrubs in winter, Trees ae 27: 63
Shrubs, Ornamental 25:
Shull, Geo orge H. 24: 132 6: 136;
27: 138; 28: 176; 29: 182
mae J. Marion 28: 202; 30: 140,

Sibbaldiopsis tridentata 28:
39

9
squill 22: 90, 91
Siberian Irises, Japanese and 29:
235
Sibiraea laevigata 19: 141
pibthorp 21: 206

7 25: 50; 28:

Siderotarpos flexicaulis 28: 135,

Sideroxston 33: 53, 153; 28: 30;
iche de dron 28: 5, 10, 37

Siebold, ‘Dr 18: 33, ae.

Sicbotd's “hemlock -

Sie ne
Sregechechis orientalis 18: 250
Sierra de Yabacoa 23: 56

2

compacta 25: 149

dichotoma 27: 35

oriental: oat

ennsylvanica 26: 289
Silk-cotton tree 23:
Silk oak 24:8
Pe “top thatch—Thrinax parviflora

18: 106;
126; 22: he 23: a 523
25° 237 (pl. 296, 297)

in)
NS

thor.
See ‘English yew 2
Silve ae ee flock ie: 112
a 20: 197; 28: 10;
S reecubacese
Simmonds, Edward ae 40; 20: 191

Sim s, W. a 0; 33
Siete 18:

208, 212, 214;
; 30 rg
Plant lite of Avswalia and New
Zealand, Ae
on 10

1122; 22: 18; 25:

Skan, S.

A, ar: 202

Sloan, Samuel 2!

Sloane, Hans 18: ‘80, 181, 183, 239

eles be, Emily 21: 138; 22: 139;
2

191
Slocombe, J. H. 20: 45
Slogteren, E, van aa 116, 135
Slosson, Margaret 16: 100, 208,
9: 270; 24: 118
ig 1914, 16:

mpeti ition, The

awards and p: prize-winning plans

in the, 1926, 27: 73;
1928, 29: 77

Small arden competition under
the a auspic of The New York
otanical Ga rden 1926 26: 291;
1927 27: 256; 1928 28: 269

Small erica: Two attractive 28:
157

1927, 28: 73;

Small, K. 17: 39; 30: 62
Small home-garden of ey garden
school 18: 177 (pl. 202)
Small, John Kunkel 16: 40,
2, 2 747:

-
&

, 48, 9:
83, 200, 25. 303, 306, 310:
7, 142, 161, 203,

SS RP SESSESEREE
a ant

> >
22 aS
BOee

ong
2 25
Bic! el Herbarium, The 26:

Blue? Stem, The 23: 161 (pi.
280)

1917 19: pn ae a
Botanical exploration | in rae
ee 1916 1

Oh

Boetieal " fields, historic and

139 (pl. 278, 279
Bucaneer Palm The 23: 33

Cabbag etree ee Palmetto,
erie 28 a

acti—An interesting plan
s a the study of

aa
25: 197

Cagtas ‘nuntng on the coast of

South Carolina 18: 237 (1.

Coastwise rae and lagoons;

pee 20: ite on peu:

emall s Jolin - feontinued)
Cocos nucifera,

Se 194

Collecting rickly-pears at
walachicolet. 19: 1 (pl. 208)

Collections by 17: 18, 79, 80,
110; » 52, 94, 176; 19:
ae 68, 177; 20: 18, 49;

24, 80, 100

Coapersnion with Mr. Edison
29: 92

Cruise to the Cape ae | egion
of Florida, A 17: 189 (pl.
183-188

Cycads 12t

Cypress and _ populat in
Florida; the relation of phy-
togeography to th ift

case of Taxodium 21: 81 (pi.
245-247)

E eee A

g15 1 7 co “goci)
Gathering ete in the Eas!
Green d asta I Plain 26: 241,

193
Historie trails by land and
water 22: 1 93 | (ol. soit).
‘actus

question mark 24:

ere spring meets

ares Te 25: 53 (pl. 285-
287)

Needle Sas
Hystrix, ee 24: 10:

Notes 22: a)

Of grottoes ta ancient dunes ,
a record of Ee Diorane8 in
Florida in December 9

oe 45 ¢ 243
oid ‘rail s and ne iscoveries
22: 25 (pl. 253, Way 22: 49

Palmetto ea texana,
The 28:

Palmetto- with ~a~ ~stem — Sabal

452

Publications Pane 1914 16:
49; 1915

1925 27: 113,
96; 1927 29: ot 1028 30: e
Recent exploration i in the Gulf

‘k, The 37:

palntRoystones regia,
The 2

Saw-' Cabbage palm, The 23: 61

pee metto—Serenoa repens

Serab- palmetto—Sabal Etonia,
he 26: 145
Seminole bread—The Conti 22:
1 (pl. 258, 259)
sill hog tha teh—Thrinax parvi-

8: 199 (pl. 206)
Whence came our orchids 25:
261
Wild pumpkins 23: 19
Winter collecting trip in Flor-
A 19: 69 (pl. 2 10, 211)
208; 17: 39;

171; 22! 98: 23: 144,
res) 24: 17, 19, 204, 220, 228,
234, 253; 25: 93; 26: 203;
28: 2, 39; 29: 163
Beyrichi 28: 18; 29: 158
Hon - 158
eve
lanceolata og 158
laurifolia 25: 56; 28: 18; 29:
158; 30: 69
otundifolia 18: 36
Walteri 30: 69
Smith, Albert C. 28: 205, 209, 215,
a 263; 29: 182
Smith and Company, Elmer D. 27:
o ie 284,

Sm ith, A.’L. 18: 81

453

Smith botanical expedition to Co-
lombia, 1926-27, Report of the

Killip 28: 205
Smith, C. P, 16: 227; 20: 72; 29:
269
Smith, Elmer D. 29: 11, 12; 30: 42,
43
Smith, E. F. 22: 73
Smith, G. M. 21: 42
Smith, H. G. 21: 79
Smith, H. H. 20: 92, 153; 28: 219,
262
mith, H. M. 18: 13, 14
ith, H. W. 25; 22
mith, J. D, 20: 138, 140; 21: 36
mith, James 30: 230
. 30

mith, Loren B. 2g: 212, 288
mith, L: ns fa 2

mith, M. 2:

mith, Marearee ®. 29: 79, 80
mith, Mrs. A. L. 18: 81

mith, Jr., Mrs, R. Penn 25: 174
mith, Nelson 17: 103; 28: 102
mith, W. G. 19: 92

eee a 18: IIL

0S
Smoke- tree 18: 37, 303 20: 67
Panes ting ae see Suen
mi

3
Be

uts 17: 83
Smythe, Robert Ig: 31-33
Snails, tree 17: 189
Snake-mouth 24: 244
Snakeroot 16:
Snakes of Elon
Snapbea: 179
Snapdrazon rust, The 25: 20.
Snapdragons 18: 253; 20: oe az:

199
Sneezeweed 20:

139
Sneezewood 24:
Snell, Walter ae

Ve

206; 22: 27; 23:

a 197, 207, 233
24
386

24:
Japanese 17: 9:

Snowberry 18: 36; noes 76; 24: 41,
65, 203, 206, es 24. a

Snowdrop 17: 33, 473 2
-tree 20: a3
Snyder, W. F. 2:
Soapberry 18: 182), 20: 108; 24:
228, 238

Soar, John a7:

167, 168, 189, 199;
18; 201; 20: 38; 21: 52

oederstre m, Ludovic 20: 157
t w: tov we 206

nae 16: 173
1 fungi, Damage from 18:
So Relation to evergreens
Soil Hs and their treatment,

ee
A: 3
ne Garden
Soils The origin and history of 27:
29
sole - slant growth, Relation of

Scactne 21: 59; 2
Solanum 17: 116, ie ‘8: 24; 20:
156; 21: 114;

18: 36
es uo non 23: 180
180
fabevosuta 28: 116
verbascifolium 28: 37
Wendlandii 18: 252
Solanum, subgenus Tuberaria, in
America 24:
Soldiers and sailors, Instruction in
Barden ening eae 20:

eae Vocational
education in ening fer dis-
abled and convaleseeat 87
Solenopora 22:
sage oe 22: 23
130 f. 39, 385; os: a
ae

, 248; 27: 265;
115, 121
altissima 17: 159; 19: 53
angustifolius 22: 210; 25: 67;

: 271
areuis 22: 198
Boottii 22: 198
Chapmanii 25:90; 26: 251, 270,
27. 328: 28, 32

2 2 83
1159; 19: 53
latifolia 30: 93

454

Solidago odora 30: 70

petiolata 30: ‘93
rigida 2
sempervirens 316 219; 28: 32

Solitair (Jamaica nightingale) 23:

Solomon’s seal 17: 72; 18: 131; 24:
252

m Colombia 20: 7

Som mie uses ane spossibil
ities of "the seaweeds (pl.
189, 190)

Some edi ble cup-fungi 23: ce

2on. se ‘potanists 20

Some geological features of "the

Mo rk Botanical Garden 28:

So: tne Toa on the growth
of poplars 26:
Some plants conceened in the for-
mation of coal 26:
Be sons 0 the living
plant collection 27: 106

local vegetation 2'
n, Mrs. A. oS

195; 27:
aucuparia 18: 56. 196
occidentalis a ages 228
. Bee come 18: 227

im
24! 4, 200, 23t
wood 20:

South Africa, The wild flowers of

29: 259
South etean | gazanias 18; 253
oe on ‘a, , Explorations in

"6 5
So sath ‘Car or tus hunting on
the coast oe Ts: 237 (pi. 207) om
Southern distribution of

‘ack, The
Southern-elder 2
Souther: n Florida i in rors, oe
exoloration in 18: 98 (pl. 4
Sacaey red cedar 24: 5, 6,
Southwick, E. B. xg: 79, 115,
53 20: 59, 60, 75, 143; 24:
102, 118; 25: 177, 178, 290;
26: 92; 28: 42

9:
Alpine and rock gardens 20: 2
December bloom in the Rock

Garden 2
Publications during I9QIQ 21:
. 39 24 26: 69
214
Spachea clegans 22: 100
Spanish bayonet 23: et 24: 23,
41,
cedar 2 -
fir aoe
mo 49; 22: 197} 24: 125,
7
stopp 4: 228
Sparganium 22: 94
Sparrow

20: 161
: 195; 24: 66, 195; 28:
29 Bee

Bakee :
Spathiphyllum ar:

Spathular: : 7

Spathye:

ae terds ai: 27, 206;
139; 24: — 2, 219, 232

Sauldg Perley 21: 124, 139; 22°

Spe 162

Special Heenan fund 23: 95

Special anstenelion in practical gar-
ening 21: 42

Species and. area, The relation be-
tween 23: 73

Species concept, The utility of the

6

Specie s of apples, Self-incompati-
bility in wild a 25

Specularia my

Speed ell 2,

Spegazaini,, stish 102, Professor D.
Carlos 28: 118

Spegazzini, Carlos 19: 32-34; 25:
22
Sphaceloma Symphoricarpi 30: 152
Sphaeria graminis 18: 116
Sphaerocarpos foxanus ae 266
6

Sphaerothecium 30: 9
Sphaeruli fendei 5 21L
gnu 132, 133; 19: 62,
Ee + 23: 57; 24: 35, 58;
utifo slit 25: 144

espillacenia 25: 144
abso Ig: 202
magellanicum 19: 63, 212
palustre 19: 63, 212
veaillosure 1g: 63, 212, 213, 216
moss and its use in
Ig: 2

+ 57, 58
Sphenozamites “Rogtisianas Fon-
es addition to the ate
fae of San Tiare. Hondura:

SL ae 18: 15 9 162 U7, 179; 21:

9, I

Spindle -tree 18: 37; 20: 69, 70

Spine-apple 22: 53

Spiny palm 22:

See 24: 253, 6368: 28: 80
1g:

19:
Balen dii ae
blanda 19: ate
brachybotrys 19: TIT
Bumalda 19: 112

Metres 19: 140
Miyabei 19: 140

ain- rash 3g: 141, 142

Ig: 141
ulmaria flore-plena 29: 82
Van Houttei 19: 141; 28: 80,
2g: 81
Veit chit Ig: 141;
Wilsonii 19: 141
Spiranthes cernua 25: 291, 292
OT

2g: 81

‘OT
"133, 134, 137-140,

Spirulin: 137
a hie eae 28: 232
Spleenwort 22: 213; 24:
119,
ebony 21: 171, 175
Spondias Mombin 23: 51

115, 117,

rr 2: 156
Sprague, T. A. az: 204; 30: 267
Spreading cypress: an 168
Spr | C.K.

Spring inspection (see New York
Botanical Garden)

Spring inspection, Ann ee

ing i i f ¢ build-

collections 7 “68 (al.
159); 17: 74; 18: 144 (pl. 200) ;
Ig: 106; 22: 112

Spring instruction in gardening 19:
ce

Spr eets autumn, The land
Evhere a 53

Spring mushroom 23

456

Springtime in Florida 24: 125
Sprostons 22: 161, 163, 164
Spruce 173, 384 43 18: 38, 88
Alco > 89; 24: 284
bla ae
Colinas Be:
Douglas 17: 185; 18: 112, 113;
20: 2, 47, 92
Engelmann’s 18: 89
Koster's 18: 111
Maximowicz’s 18:
Norway 203; 18: 32, 88,
9; 20:
oriental 18:
ne ce ce 219; 23: 126, 127,
129, 143, 153; 24: 39,
197, we 207) a 234, 242
Schrenk’s
jan ae 8
Siberian 18: 89
mith’s 18: ITIL
tiger-tail 18: 89
tree 23: 139
vhite 18: 89
esso 18: 11
Spruce, Douglas, War-memorial
grove of 26: 2, 3
Spruce, Richard fees I4l, 157
Spur; eo te 5 166; 22: 49, 96

Gar! 7 194
Spyrida ‘Glamentosa 27: 47
eutamariaceae 21: 98
neste
179

Squash, native’ a America 23: 20
Squaw huckleberry 24: v7
Squibb, Edw: ard Ha

il

7 22: 173
cholars, and at of The

Staff, s
New York Botanical ieee
Poblicatons of the (see

ork Botanical Garden, Publien

tion.
Staff-tree Family 20: 69
Stagger- bush 20: 167; 24: 198, 233
Staghorn sumach 18: 37
Stahl, hai stim 26; 101; 27: 99; 28:
127, 128, 130
peo a onosberms 26: 101; 27:
: 128; 29: 87; 30: 102

Sratacties 22
24: 167
‘ Garden Club of

24: 121; 25:
Standard Chemical Company 16: 4
Standarized plant names 25: 117

Standley, P. C. 18: 22, 229, 251; 19:
19; 23: 175; 27: 20; 28: 68:
ag: 182
Botanical exploration in Cen-
tral America 23: 168
Stangeria 24: 136-138 ; 27: 123, 124,

Stantial, R. S. 18: 149
eee Otto ar: ae 25: 276; 26:
Stapiylea Bumalda 20: 87; 21: 93;
30 no
colchi : 87
Coalombles, 20: 87
holocarpa 20: 87
pinnat: : 20:

® Ye jlow 1255
St arch: “beacing plats 25: 135
Starcher, G. 25: 155

Staten Island plants 23: 47
ceva studies on the structure
iati Some 25:

Stebbins, IL _

St iu flag poles oe y Mr. E.
Adams 18: 149 a 01)

sted Sophie B. 2 ae

Steele, W. a1:

Steiner, Ge with Ded e, B. O., The
bulb- stem-: cnematode "(Ty-
lenchus’ dipsaci Kiihn) as a pest

£ Phlox 30 177

Steiron 24

fode “Cylch dipsaci
Kuhn) of phlox, The

unzeana 19: 283
Wrightii 17: 33
Stenodictyon 22: 227

nolobium stans

Stenorhynchus oes 25: 265

Stenotaphrum 24: 245
Stenus, C. A. 18:
Stephanandra festosa 1g: III
nak a I im
Stephe:
Stephens, 4 W. an
Sterculia pltanifolia 6: 81
hom:
136, 237
Mrs. Benjamin 16: 150, 151
Ww. D. 18:
mn, F. Li 17: ne 18: 31, 573
ns by 18: 71, 148, 235
Stetson, Setcnb 20: 134

Ste be Fund, ane Francis Lynde
35 28:
Stevens F.L, 2B: 160, 161
Collecting plants i in Porto Rico
17
Collections by 17: 16, 19, 145,
28
Stevens, G. C. 1
Stevens, H. E. 17: 61
Stevens, ae E. 17: 49; 20: 114,
237; 24: 143; 26: “16 136, 233
Stevenson, Amy 20: 126
Stevenson, J. A. 24: 99; 28: 160,

it
Stevensar: Mrs. F. (see Berman, F.

Steward, Albert N. 28: 73 30: 97
Stewardson Brown 22

Stewart, E. C. 20: 126; 21: 137
Stewart, E. G. 19: 270
Stewart, F. C. 19: 226
Stewart, Lilian 1 #79

epi qeody

baer 2B: 73, 76, 77,

ap Mrs. R. R., (see Darrow,
Stewart, R Ri 17: 59,

aie : tae. 268 ;
206,

jab 25: 206
Plant collecting in western

Tibet 25: 231
Publications during 1916 18:
917 : 573 Ce 26: 69

Peudocamelia 2:
Stichococcus 16

457

Stigeoclonium 16: 132, 139, 143,
144
subsecundum 22: 65
Stigmaphyllon citi 28: Qt
Stigonema 1 138, 144
Stiles, W. o e
Stillingia 22: 206; 23: 139; 24: 15
Stillman, G. L. 21: 138; 30: 230
Stilted trees 20: 193
inking lar 21: 28; 24: 88
Stipa 16: 247 5 _ 2
Stizolobiui

im 26

Stockard, CR io: 270

asa, Ju ee oF 7,8
Stokes, :

Stokes Bund, the Giivia pe Caro-
lina Phel : 1243 282;
30: 290.

Stokes, Mrs. Susan 30: 261

Sey Olivia 17: 72

Stokes ee essays

Preservation of our aa wild
ower The 16

Protection of the pers. The
6:1

16: 115
Treat ae of our wild flowers
Stok jodsiA “Cyaned 2g: 82
ey ore _ 9°: 24: 235
Cori 1 3r
Gunes pe 30,
2g: 201
Stone, G. E. 17: 76; 26: 187
In. njury to vegetation resulting
from climatic conditions 17:

211; 2§: 130;

173
rece! suggestions Coreen
fumigation of
as nen 17: 9)
Some problems in New
street-tree planting 17:
Stone pine 18: 66

York

202

tork, H. 5 18: 22; 21: 193; 23:
Stork, William 24:
Storter, 3 in B. 23
Story, s. ALF
Ste tory os the redwoods, The 29: 281
Stout, A. B. 4, 61, 64, 99, 175,
248; 17: 87,
145, 194,
225; Ig: 91, 108 115, 172,
196, 271; 20: 50, 60, 71, 104,

151
+08.

Stout, A. B. (continued)

182, ao 226; 2I: 16, 18,
62, 78, 08, 118, 139;
» 20, ia , 141;
3 30 » 31, 43, 44, 47, 74, 77,
135, 158

jing

5 2
Bertrand H. Far
Bulbs oud bulb- habivs 4 lilies,
Clon in lant ne The 30: 25
Co oe ions by 17: 18, 110; 18:

tion in ornamental foli-
age plants 25: 248

223; 18 ;
15, 62, OI, 112, 319; 20: 15,
103, 142, 236; 21: 16, 41,
8, 97; 22: 15, 47, 87, 105,
224; 23: 5, 31, 45, 73; 24:
23, 46; 25: 19, 147, 175, 248;
26: 13; 27: 18, 135; 29: 14,
15; 30: 71, 94, 113, 115, 125,
147
Development of oe
ies of Coleus, The

200,
velopment of peedlee fruits

by breeding, The 30: 270
Distribution of se of the
fringed gentian, The 25: 38

Farr, Bertrand | 1 35 319

wer mechan of avocados
ey reference 4 to pollination

nd the production of fruit,
The 25:
Flowers and seed of sweet po-
atoes, Si

o-—II. 30:
Further notes on the flowers
= ds of sweet potatoes

Intermittent annual growth :
woody plants, The 17:
(pl. m7 8)

Tntriatona Conference

Flo and Fruit Sterility

The 7 be 209
Tnvestigations with species o
ee m; Prelimitiary ¢ pati o

Liles
Liles a ‘the flower show 25

Internationa
194

cp SineaE: * antl

ash 19: 309
Palinines, notice of a
posed International Contr

ce on Flower and Fru
Sterility 26: 5
Publications during 1914 1
3 IQIS 17: 31; 1916 18

49; 1017 19: 573 1918 20
102; 1919 21: 71; 1920 22
85; 1921 23 ; 1922 24
85; 1923 25: 122; 1924 20
60, 70; 1925 27: 114; I92¢
28: 96; I 29 + 92;
1928 30
h Bi

and Glea

e, C. E. 28: 94, 97

Sav: aaee E, M. 28: 97

R 25: 94
Seedling ee A report of
progres: of cee
studies with species of Lilium
25: .

ad

cies of a 25
Sherlock's a Fy ae Suburban
Gardening” 29: 308

22: 148 (pl. 262)

Variation in the moss pink,
Phlox subulata, The 18: 75
pl. 193)

459

out, A. B. (continued)
Viability of date pollen, The
25: 101

St

chestnuts self-fruit-

Orient, The

with McKee, RC » and
Schreiner, E. J., The breed-
in, oe ea a

ig

pulp-

Stout’s work i in n Califor, An ap-
preciation of 24: 189

ont Mrs. A. B 16: 209

Stout, Mrs. Charles H. 21: 138; 26:
aor

Stover, W. G. 1 ee 271

Stowell, W. A. Wai go: 271

Straight, Mrs. Ww D. : 57
tramoni 16:

Str: ry 18:
259} 20: 773 23: 173; 24: 127
barren 21: 16
bush 20: 7
mountain 17: 121

wild 1

Street, ue Pederck T. 25: 150
Streeter, Miss S. 22: 115

treeter, S. G. ey

159
Seg op aos 21: 47
Str » Mrs T. G. a2: 173,
“70 25: 321; 30: 4
Strephaatius hispidus 27:
Stropharia 23: 45
melan aeaie 25: 200
Strumpfia 25:

139;
175

"eee Evans, H.)

lente 27:
Stuai rt, James 1B: 1473 17: 89, 222
Stua 27: 239
Senekey H.P. 2 25: 155
Students and investigators at The

ew York Botanical Garden,
1897-1918 19: 231

Students and teachers of all ages

at The New York Botanical
arden 29: 302

Suudens of The New York Botan-

1 Garden, Publications of ‘the

staff, scholars, and (see New

fhe Botanical Garden, Publica-

ms)
St idee Research Fund 16: 1
— in Porto Rico, Eeologival

104.
Studies in Porto Rico, Further 30:

it
Studies of fiber length in poplars
27: 136
Studies of grapes in codperation
with the aoe Experiment Sta-
at Gene Y. 22: 148
Studies of the imosas 28: 67

Sturgis, Frank K. 27: 135; 28: 46,
6, 26
srurie Mrs, F. K. 29: 26; 28: 267
Sturgis, W. C, 18: io 501 1 28: 210
Sturtevant, aa L, Not pump-
kins in America 23:
ee ‘Grace 21: 180! 30: 139-
Sturtevant R. S. 21: 40; 26: 136;
0: 13
tylisma
tylophorum oF nytt um. ee as

Success Da’ iia Gardens 27: 254;
30: 230

Sudbu ury, Louise 29: 269

Sugar I

Sugar- apple family 22: 94
gar-beet 21: 5, 6, 15

Sugarberry 21: 35; 23: 145; 24: 22

ugar can e@ 17: 51
Sugar cane and its culture, Earle’s

Sigur palm

Sugawara, Takase

Sugge stions regarding the fumiga-
Practical 17:

Sultivan, G. N. 16: 149; 17: ae 222
Sullivant Moss Society 16:
Sum: 7, 68, 72,

85; re 228,
242
Sumac, poison 16: 217 *
Sumach wm 147; 18: 38, 39, 182;
145

Sumach dwarf 18: 37
poison 18: 39

ers. ‘for the
196

en, Flowe

Sum: k with Irises 25:
Sumstine: 1 D R. 19: 272
Sunflower 17: 106; 20: 77, 82, 84;

134
Surgical dresengs. The sphagnum
moss and its use in 19: 203; (pl.

216-218)

Survey of the vegetation of N. Y.
State 16: 62

Survival and i of harried
flowers, The

Susa, Totasaburo ee 20; 30

Svedelius, Prof. Nils E. aq:
27: 238

Svida -

91

1953

148; 24: 227, 245; 29:

Sui vee Sad Mrs. Arthur 28:
256

Swal bey
ae

M. R., with Stout, A. B.,

“Cover, LA, Publications

g the he 1926 28 3, 97
25:

S$ ae 20 ie
Swamp-bay 22: 206; 24: 227, 228,
33
bracken fet 32
brake 23: 151
lily 23: a
mallow 18: 133
milkweed 18: 135
oak 4 194
palm 23:
Swamp cypress oe 27: 205
evene joe 20: 73
mp: and modern 25:
re
ouar Olof 20: 174; 21: hs
weet alyssum 22: Peres 2
bay 19: 15; 22: 27, "A 194,
a 24: 3, ve
birch 18: 37

cicely 24: 278
fern 18: 218; 20: 85

flag 2
gale pie 218
gum 17: 35 46; 18: 36, 39; 19:
109; : 85, 115; 22: iti
23: 119; oe nae 67, 12
pea 16: 1 : 88; 18:
He 179"

Iq: -
Sweet Jleat family
Sweet potatoes, "pariher notes on

Sree scented ae 22:1

Swentzel, eh C2 ie

eee "RW

Swietenia 24: pee 26 85
macrophylla 25: 300; 26: 22;

27:

Mah: i 172 199; 28 26
Swift, Mr "Fred Joel 25: 150
Sw. ingle, Walter 17: 107; 18: 69,

0; aoe 193; 25: 101, 176, 301;

26: : 116, 233; 28: 27.
Swiss chard S 159, 177, 179
Switch gras
Sword-ter ne! ie
Sword-flower 3: 51
Sycamore 17: 205; 24: 134
Sydow, H. 24:

Sylvie, Edouar 1178
ymbolanthus A oy 25: 289

Rusbyi 25: 290
Symphoricarpos 21: 76; 23: 119

rac us 18: 36; 28: 77
Symphytum officinale 16: 159
Symploca 16: 137, 1

ymplocaceae 20: 223
mplocos ae 2 at

Paniculata
Syndesmo: thalietroides 22: 26
Syngonant! thus atta 174 2353 29: 177
Sy: se University 27:

Syringa 17: 92, fay 19: 62; 24:
265
amoena 2 33
amurensis 20; 233

-
Geor;

4
ostachya 20: 234

Noisettiana 20: 234
234

obs 20:
lonensis 20: 234
fernie 0: 234; 28: 80; 29: 81,

5
pubescens 20: 234
xa

™”

Wilson

ercboden Gaucichaudi 20:
parasiticus 18: 69 : 63

Tabebuia 19: 99; 21: 115; 23: 51,

Tallow tree. ‘Chinese 18: 245

Tallo owe od 2 : 28, 31, 204, 230
Talmage, 162
mala 1 Sows I: 170;
24: 22, 28, 67, 227, 230, 233;
28:17 176
orbonia 28: 10, 37, 38
littoralis 25 5933 28: Io
pubescens 28: 18, 35
Tamarack 18: 38, 39, 88; 24: 281
rees 18: I
amaricaceae 20: 130
Tamarind 20: 195; 22: 215
Tamarindus indica a: “ais; 25:75
amarisk 20: 130
Tamarix 21: 93; 24: 263
odessana 20: 130
parviflora 20: 130
pentandra 20: 130
re ming of the wild blueberry 22:
Tanacetum 24: 280
vulgare 16: 168
Tanager, scarlet 20: 161
es Tyézaburd 24: 87; 29:
182

Tang, ¥ an 1g: 272

461

Tangleberries 16: ar 7

‘ansley, A.G. 2 257
Tansley, F. D. x 09
nsy 16: 168
wild 24: 2
Tansy-mustard 23: 119
Tara 18: 258
Tar-flower 22: 56; 23: 140, 146
Ta Nathaniel 21:92
Tartari honeys 18: 37
pine 18: 68
Taraxacu: m Taraxacum 16: 159
Tate, G. HL H. 29: 95; 30: 167
Tauhenhaus J. J. 16: 2009, ‘216: 18:
231; 25: 156; 26: 93
Taxitheli Im 29: 92
xo. S 29: oat
Sane 18: 137; 19: 286; 21: 81,
84; 23: 119; 24: 5, 35 64,
220, 231, 237; 25: 99; 29:
274, 275,

137; 19: 289;
ar: 82, 85 (pl. 247); 22: 27,
: 8: 4, 27

8

211; 23: 140; 28: 4,
distichum 16: 80; 18: 137; 19:
288; 21: 35; 22: 82, 85, 211;
140; 29: 157; 30: 68, 71
mucronatum 28: 1

Taxus 16: 52, 60;
275

: 142
18: 190; 29: 274,

baccata 16: 52; 18: 190; 19:
50, 161, 162
adpressa 18: 190
argentea 18: 190
aurea 18 fe)
Dovastonii 18: 190
variegata 18: 190
fastigiata 18: 190
urea 18: 191
arie, 18: 191
Jacksonti 18: 191
luteo-baccata 18: [91
procumbens : 191
pany andens. .
nadens eg es

lo.

y! 2 268
Taylor, Mrs. H. O. 20: 93
Taylor, Mrs. Norman 16: 209

Taylor, Norman 16: 40, 209, 211,

212, 218; 17: 73; 19: ee 22:
146; 24: 142, 260; 25: 29:
288

Taylor, William 21: -

Taylor, W. R, 26:

Tea fami uly 20: 129

Tea gard ep of Ceylon and Japan,
The 28:

‘Teachers a ‘al ages visit The New
York Botanical Garden, Students

and 29: 3
Tear-shrub 24: 21.

ecoma 23: 87; 26: 243
Tecomaria capensis 20: 201; 28: 91
Tectaria he: racleifo lia (pL. 166,

17:
6

Temperature (se Meteorology )
Temple, C. E. 18
Tenopyr, Mrs. Lo A
L. A.)
Tent-caterpillar 20: 5;
enth sel of ae "Seroa
eden oe ation of New

(see Umaceny,

Ge
hes + Cea Island a2: 28, re 37

Tetraspora 16: 134, 145
Tetrazygia 28: 29

bicolor 17: Go. ae opp. p. 41)

elaeagno: ude
Teuctium 2

ashi 2 2

Teuscher, : 268 28: 25)
Thalassi: on 24: 211; 25: 73
Thalesia uniflora 30:
Thalia 24: 33; oe

divaricat

> 4, 29, 39
geniculata ae 112; 22: 18
Thalictrum aquilegifotium 4B. 7353
dipter erocarpum 29:
Thatch- palm m7: at a 168, opp.
8:

29:
1, G. H.
Thea. Japonica ie aa 68
sinensis 28: 171

462

Theaceae 20: 129
Thelypteris Dryopteris 25: 26
Theobro 28: 87
angustifolia 25:
Cac : 67; 28: 87; 29: 306,

303
pentagon: 112
Thibandia mr: i 8; 19: 123, 132,
137; 2 i 35, 36.
Thick barked ‘iiniper 18: 170
Thilow, J. Otto 17: 45
Thimbleberry 18: 35; 19: 168; 24:

251, 25,
Third grant from income of the
Saat pase Robinson Memorial

Fund 26:
hiselton Dyce William Turner
22: 146; 26: 52
histle 18: 134; 2 8, 84;
124; 22: 31, 62; 24; 24: 19,
195, 217, 221, 227, 236, 280
Thom, Charles 19: 226, 272; 25
124, 209; 26: 136
Tho t E. 18: 22; 21: 180; 22:
107, 115
Thompson, Complimentary dinner
to Dr, 24:
Thompson, Doctor W. Gilm:
89, 209, 210; 18: 31, 90, as. on
257; 20: 52, 53, 114, 127, 228; 24:

101, Ton as: 13, 14
Thompson, Mrs. W.G. 16: 245; 27:

210
Thompson, Mrs. F. F. 18: 122, 125,
228; 19: 179, oo 238
Thompson, J. B. 98; 25: 157,
ieee 26:
ompson, The school garden shel-
ter house given by Mrs. Fred-
rick Ferris 19: 179 (pl. 218)
Thompson, . 16: 210
Thorn 18: 37; 19: 203, 296
cockspur 18: 37
silver 18: 37
tree 18: 17
white 18: 36
Thornber, J. J. 20: 66; 25: 156
Thornberia albiflora 20: 66
horne, Jonathan 37
Thorne, Samuel 16: 243
hrasher 20: 115, 161
Three-square rush 24: 28:
Thrinax ee 97; 26: 49-
543 2
aia Pr a
Garberi 25:
excelsa 26: 51
ferruginea. 2g: 69
floridana 26: §2, 54

Garberi 25: 238-24
microcarpa 25: 753

YB: 181
pa ihe ee me 3393 26: 49,

1; 2g: 208,
We eitandiana 26: 54
Through the Andes of Western
Colombia 28: 186
Thrush 20; 45, 115, 161
Thuja 16: oe 53: ‘60, 61; 17: 179,
182; 18: 137; 29: 274, 275,
japonica 17: 185; 18
occidentalis 16: 53, 58; 17:
182 37, 139; 19: 161,
74
alba
aurea. a: 259
aureo- varieg ae
Columi Pia 18:
Douglasii preariatis 18: 137
6:

8: 137

137
533
vsti 30: 255

2

Wy:
16:
fantigiata 18:
filifori a
1 a 593
8

3
182;

eleganti ssima 1 fae ne 59
plicata a aaa
sibirica
Standishii 8

130: 1g: 50, 164
Thujopsis 29: 277

463

Thunberg’s barberry 18: 37
willow 18: 20,

48; 22: 199; 25:
66, eb 8. 4, 8 32, 34
174

Thysanolaena maxima ; a7:

S. 16: 233

ae eeallesting in western
25: 231

Tibouchinas 17:

Tickseed 20: 206; 3 > 166; 22: 201;

I

28

platyphyllos 17: 205; 20: 128
tomentosa 20: 128

Tiliaceae ae 7

Tillandsi:
_

: 62
lata 29: 206, 225

22: 62; 28: 142; 29:
I

nuifolia 25: 69; 29: 206
utriculata 6 Be 206, 225

Valensuelana: 29: 225
Timothy 17: 42, 158
Tippetts, a Katherine B.

66, 203
Tiplaria'a ae
Tisdale,
Tisdale, W. H. 2
Ti thymalus Esula 2 22: 74
Titi 22: 38; 23: 125; 24:

‘ivisi 87

25:
1533 = > 291

W. Bz 2:

a

195, 234
Tivisi 23:

Toad-flax 22: 26, 37
lily 18: 251
Japanese 18: 251

Ei derats i 29 271

Tocobaj

Tocsca t iq:

Tocsroron we “ied 23: 82

Todea barbar;

7
28: 238 162, 178, 179;

© 195; 24:

28: 126, 163
Toronto meeting of A
23: 5
Torralbas,
204
Torre, Carlos de la 17: 64
ae Velez, T. H. 16:
Torrey Botanical oe 16: 79, 100,
203, 2 23: gh as 260,

Arturo Bosque y 16:

17
261 : 44, ae
Torrey *Boranica eee Memoits of
re Ig: 1
Botanical Club, The fiftieth
eae of the 18: 224
J

Torrey, 19: 273

Torrey, John 20; 122-124; 6
22: 6, 7, 73, 131, 134; 24: 154,
261; 26: 106, 118, 119, 264; 28:
262

Torrey, Raymo nd H. 28: 174
Contrasts between the alpine

an amateur bota-

Sureiyat and protection of har-
ried ate ithe 27: 217
Torreya 18: 28,
7,8; 26: Or

Japanese 18:

er, Mr. and Mire. hy. V. 3

Tow wher, oo and Mrs. H. .

pomifert 261
*eactiymene: eric 30: OI
Trachypus viridulus 23: 94

acy, B. H. 18:

7 cy, B. 216, 226
Tracy, S. M. 20: 27; 30: 86
ee thus 24: 106; 29: 163, 1¢

Tradescan t, John 24
Tradescantella 25: ae
floridana 22: 198; 28: 38; 2

I
ee 22: 39; 23: 124, 1
: 65, 204, 207, 208, 235; :
longifola 29: 176
reflexa a 200; 26: 247, 28;
2

suaveol
Transeau, E. N. 25: 22; 30: 261
Tr ee Garden soils and the

18: 115
actus 22: 50, 53, 216; 24: 21

465

Chinese fallow ae 245
oe

cocoa-nut

ocoa-pliu ee 10:

fern 17: 124; 21: aie 23: 55,
58, 89; 24: 54, 55, 59

i ory nat 2 oe

dsu:
mahogany “ol “105 opp. p. 99)
maiden-hair 7 : 65, 189, 190
-nettle 18:
of

yew 18: 64
Tree, A disease of the hemlock, 18:

20!
Tree at the mansion, The Paulow-
nia 1B: (pl. 191, opp. Pp. 29)
Tree cacti of the Florida Keys, The

Tree-cactuses of the West Indies,
ihe 2 b: 21

Tre hid 22: 61, 213;
Tree-planting tot forests 6: 1B

Tree planting, Some problems in
New York street- ye 202
Tree Prot i

rubs in winter 27: 63
Press a ver memorials, The plant-

mg o

Trees, Chia peniversity. course
on native 25:

Trees girdled by neds mice 21:
94

Trees, Insects attacking shade 20:
5

of Greater New York 28:

of St.

Trees
25

Trees Augustine, The 26:

Trees, stilted 20: 193

Trees, the companions
Shade 26: 6

of man,
Trefoil 20: 13, 1

Trelease, “ 26: eoae

Trema 24: 230

rassoidea 2

Trentepohlia 16: 133-136, 138, 141,
145

wo 18:
iantha racemosa 30: 68, 69
coos 25: 77
Tri 19: 99
Trichoderma paradoxum 26: 120
Tricholaena 24: 31, 32, Bo 403 25:
> 256; 2 29:

a 29: 197, 2!
Tvichoranes 24: 590

neta a 22: 212

‘andens 23: 91
Tiichostema. 22: 170; 24: 36; 25:
59 ao ‘278

dic 25:
Wee cae “tivele ie. 106
neat wal am 16: 149) 8: 216
Tricyrtis hir

a
pratense 19: 280
repens 26: 183; 29: 161
virginicum 22: 170
rilisa 22: 2 23: 139; 24: 33;
26: 24!
odoratissima 200; 26: 256
Pameulate 22: ae 2065 25:70;
256, 281; 28
Trillinee ‘2a:

42; 24: 252° 278
: 289

undulatum 25: 26

Trinidad, A botanical expedition to
21: IOI

Trinidad, Botanizing in 25: 268;
2g: 1 118

Trinidad fungi, Preliminary notes
on 22: 225

Exmidad, Further botanical studies

193
Trlorchos scristatue 2

Tri rqui 24: 49
Trip to South Am: mer ea ee collect:
ing oth Narrative of a 19:
Trip to e central Rocky *hfoun-
region,

a
Tribhora ar: Iss
pr eraitreg oe 153, 155
25: 265

466

Tristania conferta 25: 32 Tuli 163

Triumfetta 17: 131 ye oe ‘the 1929 30:

‘on (a bird) 23: 82 Tulip- -tree a7 148; 19: 15; - per
Trollius europaeus 28: 79; 29: 83 194

Tropaeolum 20: 15:

Tropical American plants at home

Chi 198
Tulip tree “struck” by lightning, A
. The Begonias 25: 107; ae large 2 7
The Fuchsias 25: 213 ;—II Tulips ;
Andean Gentians and some e chrysolora 16: 6
their allies 25: 285;— The Clusiana 26: 147
he cherry Family in the Andes fi ilgens pallida 28: 148
26: limbing Bi neriana beoides 28: 147
anode. 27: 169 praccox ae =
Tropical Crops,” Sparrett’s “The 29: sylve
285 Tuli . 6 a "88, —
Tropical ferns 25: 37 a 7 88, "Bo? 2 “a "Bs a o
Tropical trees with light-weight ae: oe 23-4 - :
wood 22: 75 (pl. 223) Chrysolora 17: A
Tropical Mae a rished in cottage 17: 15
Tet ine. a 2 35 La Merveille 17: 15
prette Pee ran 221 Maiden’s Blush 17: 15
in America, Possi- Picotée 17: 13
“bilities of ae 1g: 307 (pl. 223) Cottage Maid 7:
oes 17: 226; 23: Crimson King 17: 15
rumpet, ‘Angel’s 18: 264 Darwin 16: 68; 17: 15, 89
rum pet- creeper 17: 43; 20: 200; ‘Hitcheock 17: 15 7
21: 59; 97 (see also Bignonia Madame Krelage Ii 18
erretn ie : Ma: 17: ra >
Tryon, William 21: 164 Massachusetts :
Trypethelium 24: 241 lend 7:
T: ee) a 112; 19: 50; Rev. een
274,

15
mbrain 17: 15
canadensis 776: 54; 17: 182, 15
4; 18: 112; 19: 50, 160;
17

e Sultan 17:
: 68
23 9; 25: 99; 26: 58; Tulip’ th daffodils i in Holland 30:

als spica 18: aria oon Display of
I 7 (pl.
compacta 36 8 ena Tulips in the Botanical Garden 25:
eracilis ae 54, 59; 17: 182; 168 (pl. 291, 293)
16 Tulips planted in 1928 29: 290
a eg 58 Tumbl d ar: 48
part 18: 112 Tumion 18: 190; 21: 164; 24: 7,
endula 16: 54, 58, 50; 18: 105; 29: 274, 275
ras nuciferum 18: 190
caroliniana 18: 112; 26: 59 taxifolium 19: 70; 21: 28; 22:
diversifolia 17: 182, 184; 18: 6, 29: 18

9:

II2; 1g: 50, 160 Tunacatepeque 23: 170
Sieboldii 17: 182; 18: 112 Tupelo 18: 36

Tsuga 18: 112 ‘upper, W. W. 16: 209; 20: 91
Tuber 19: 308 Turkey -head. Gaels Pe 108
Tucke ran Emily Lamb 18: 57; Turkey oak 18: 247; 21: 26; 22:

25: 174 38; 24: 4, 32, 234

Tuckerman, Jane F. 25: 174 Takey value 23: 145
Tuckerman, Mr. and Mrs. Eliot 25: Turk's-

cactus 22: IOI
174 Turtle ae 50
Tuk 156; 25: 21 “grass ee 108; 24: 211
Tulip. a os go. ‘er - 84; 24: 285 -heads 21: 200
Tulip collection 21: Mou

ind ome 202-204

467

Tataball; Andrew 20: 198, 199; 22:

i 18: 5
tee ilago Farfa ara 26: 86
ek m Ss
Tweed, M TS. Charles on 25: 174
Tweedy, A. M. 20:
Twentieth eeaiveeeary celebration
N.Y. oe Garden

0
16: 203 (pl. 163
Twinflower 20: 85
Twin oak 18: 245; 24: 228
Twiss, E. M. a1: a
iss, W. C. 18: Ig: 2'

Ik 24: ea
attractive small gardens 28:
a 4. ti
nidsummer
237

Or fl
bela oe Clethra 28:

Two e bigeneric hybrids 28:
a

Two- Sol mon’s-seal 24: 252

Two-t: age palm 22: 183

The bulb-or stem-
77

Typha | 0: 3 193; 23:
1 33, 198 26: 242, et
shin. ‘29: 175
lauiolia 17: 158
Tyromyces chionets 22: 117
Spraguei 18: 231
Udotea
Uhlig, W

re 273
ve 16: * ai 259; 21: 35;
73 ae 24: 194; 26:

dicta 18: 259
americana 17: 151; 18: 259;
26; 8
campestris pos 18: 259
crassifolia 28: = te 142
: 167

glabra 18: 260

at grandidentata 18: 260
260

poke 18: 260

pumila 18: 260

ser young
Thon 260
hrix flaccida -
Ulrich, Max a1

Umaceny, L, iS fe 273

137, 142

Umber Bale 17: 86
Unban Dhens 25:

Umbrella-fi

-pine 1B: ee

-plant 24: 3

-tree 19: 13, 14; 24: 134
Unearia 22: =

Uncinia 24:
Underwood Esilection of ferns 23:
24
Underwood, Lucien M. 28: 168; 30:
6, 86
Unicorn “Plant 18: 142
pets

se 26:
Unie ak ai 29: 227
Unique lecture hall, A 25: 116 (pl.
288
University of Michigan Biological
Station 24:

Urban 18: 1
Urechites 24 | 239; 26: 273
lutea 26: 279

rena lobata 27: 110; 29: 189
Urera 17: 132
Urich, PF. W. 2: 12; 22: 93, 96
Urnula Craterium 26: 23

romyces Anthacanthi 28: 162

Imeae 28:

Uronema 16: 139

one! :
Urtica 24: 204
ch 21: 35; 29:

ema
Urtie: astrum divaricatum 27: 35
Urvillea 133
Use of deco rative plants in cities,
The 17: 21 (pl. 165)
se of plants in decorative design,
‘he 20:
oS and_ possibilities of the sea~
ra eeds, Some economic 18: 1 (i.

1g:
Ustilago echitiata 30
eae new botanical ‘earden near
7

Utricularia 16: 104, 132, 137; 17:
70; Ig:

127; 20: 194; 22: 27;
23: 124, 139; 24: 34, 195,
197; 28: 27; 30:7
Benjaminiana 29
cornuta : 221
inflata 29: 162

468

Utricularia macrorhiza 29: 158
mixta Ae 265
ra adiat oO: a.
S 27:

Uva- ita Uva Uri a 90

Uvero 23: 8

Uvelaca grandiflora 27: 35

Vaca, Alvar Nufiez Cabeza de 29:

153
Vacant-lot gardens 18: 151
Vacchio, Sebastiano 21: 92
eciniaceae 20: 222

36

55 24: 34, 57; 26:
6; 27: 2: 29: ie

angustifolium 18: 35;

w& &

2 212,

atanticum 16: 219
atr uum 20: 212-216, 222;

saadense 20: 212, 214, 215;
27:3
OSU 36; 20: 212,
14, 222; 30: 70
crassifolium 2 2: 144; 26: 245

Myrsinites 23: 3, aa (pl. 29)
20:

nigru

pallid 81,
84,

penn eyanicumy 20: 212, 214,

215; 27: 3
uljeiosim 16: 64
clan us 20: 212, 222; 27: 86;

Vachel fa 2 aa 17
Farnesiana 25: 75, 76

Vaginata Nazing. ae oo

Vagnera racemos

Vail, [Anna Maray a a

Valentine ae C.
Valeri 18°
ofcinals 16: 161
25: 65;

anden. 28:
Valerianoides Pamaitensis. ee 79

ampire bats

Fi ct, = we a
252; 1 I
Van Fleet, Mis. ne a 213, 252
a0 Ingen, pee
an Mons

Van Name, Robert 30: 140
Vanilla 20: os ee 53, 54
articulat 253
Pegersi at: i
Hartii 22:
indora 22: 7100
phaeantha 21: 53
planifolia 22: 200
Vanilla- -plant 22: 200
Vanilla prieta 18: 185
Van Sinderen, Mrs. Howard 18:

573 25: 174
Vatiation, heredity, and environ-
nt in relation to evolution 27:
162

he moss pink, Phlox
aibules ay 75 (pl. 3193
Varieties Coleus, The develop.
ment of the icles 1 17: 209
Varnish-leaf 2,
vermish aes 20, 108
relman, F. A, 29:
Matton a6: ay fe ore 230
Vaucheria 16:
yiughan Miao a 6
mT. WW. 36: 24; 17: 32; 22:

Vav riley, N, 22:
Veery 20: 161

Venetablé garden, The home 19: 81
Vegetables and herbs, Garden 28:

160, 228

115
Vegetation der Schweiz, ees
mann-Jerosch’s Die 30: 285
Vegetation, North ‘Amercah arctic-
alpine 27: 24)

Vegetation of New York State 16:
62
Vegetation of the Isle of Pines,
Cuba, The natural a: 64
Vegetation resulting from climatic
onditions, Tajary to 17: 173
of the Southwest, The

Ve ap az:
Veratrum viride 16: 7161; 27: 3, 84
iflorum 27: 35, 84, 86
viride 27: 3, 84
Verbascum Thapsus 20: 201; 26:
183

469

Verbena 17: 116; 23:
208; 28: 36, 75; 29:

130; 24: 41,
197, 229

hastat:
mari 20: 205; 25: 90, 92;
26: 251; 28: 28; 29: 107, 234
sage 219
tampensis 20: 201
yenosa 9 83
Verbenaceae 21: 58
Verbesina 17: fe 24: 65

Verdecia, Hegino 24: 54
Vv 6

ere, James 17:
Verges, Emo ae fe 129
Vernonia 17: 297 5 2

ai: 1093 oa 7 24; 34, 68,
217; 25: 204, 295; 26: 105;

7:

on snbsessilis 27: 79;

28: 75, 160

officinalis 27: 4

serpyllifolia 17: 435 27: 4, 39
277

virginica,

winter 18: 127
Viability of date pollen, The 25:
101
Vialle, Mrs. I 1
Vibur: 17: Q2, 121, 5 :
ai:

mats 37
Carle esii 30: OF
cassinoides. 18: 365 27: 2, 81
dentatum 29
dilatatum 17: 160; 27: 285
japanese 18: 37

Lantana 18: 37; 25:
Lentago 18: 36; 29: ‘Ss

nudum 29: 199
pbovatain 29: 174
Opulus 16: 160; 17: 92, 160;
18: 36; 27:27, 753 293 81
Bee ae is 2 226

Petes i: — 25: 246

pubescens 18:
rufidulum 29 %
Sieboldii 17: 160

tom: Poe 975 18: 37
aE 17:

Vici
ickers rs (Anna) 29:
ia

98
‘23: 98
Vide ave ‘and Mrs, ES e 25:
Vigener par
Vigna re =
Viguier: fan
Vi fleheuves Vallet de 25: 62
Vilmorin, L. de 21: 5
Vinal, William G. 27: 259; 28: 24
} : 7

160

: 58, 60; 26: 114

Wincent.. Th a Son, ‘Bichacd ar:
138; 22: 139; 26:

TE:
18: 252
Vines, ‘fore, -plants 16: 7,
Vines, Mr. and Mrs. S. H
207
Vinton; Ras E, 24: 143
ve

. 21: 206,

Viola } 20: 156, 199; 21:
, , 166; 22: 27; 23:
; » 195, 252
blanda 289; 27: 39
canadensis 26: 115, 289
consper:! 5

tricolor 25

Viola Sa 26: 115
Violet oo

20: ag oe 206
21: "165, 166; 22: 27, 42;

194, 25.
bird’s-foot 16: 114, 2153 17: 72

139; 24: 232, 236

1 29: 189
crispa 22: 34; 26: 283; 29: 160
orate aa 170

Vio 2 84
Viper’s buglocs 24: 256
Virgin race totanical vie
o Rico and the

Virgin Islands, Botany and horticul-
ture of Porto Rico and the 26:

lo:

5: 129

Virgin Telands,: Mycological eee
et and the 24

Vitin Islands, Mycolo oBy of Porto
Rico and the 28:

—_ io lands, "Scientific survey of
Virgin “stands, Beene 5 Survey
f Porto Rico and the
Virginia 24: :
-cowslip 22: 27; 30: 2090 (pi.
304)

ape 18: 36, 38, 39: 20:
90, 152; 24: 62, 129

-wil filow Ig: 90
Virginia, Birds of Mountain Lake

110;

Virginia. Botanical features of
Mountain Lake a 24: 249
rginia Botanizing at Blacksburg

ai:
Virginia "Heulotation of Apple Or-
chard Mountain 17: 218
Virginia, The Dismal Swamp of 26:
227
Virgin's bower 18:
Virgutl aria 23: 10:
ae cig of plants 29:
ee m Dr. Arthur W. Hill, A

135; 22: 219

Vist from high school pupils 22:
Ti2

of a distinguished student ot
Mille OWS 29: 24.
Visit to botanical institutions in in En-
gene Beport by” the Director-in-

cal 0, 116, 138, 139,
238, 2.
ismias 17: 127

Vitaceae 20: 110

Vitex 21: 5)

8
Vitex Agnus- -castus 17: 143; 26:

Vitis 16: 45, 47; 22: 144; 23: 152;
26: 14; 28: 305 29: 158
(tes 18: 37; 20: 110
Labru: 18: 36; 20: I10; 22:
asa
152, 153, 155
vitae ‘Siflia 23: 91
lineata 25: 64
Vivier, Jacques du

179
Noceton education in gardening
sabled end 5 conan

ends rae 1: 87

Vries, Hugo de 18: 81
Vriesia 20: 85

Wachenfelt, diles ae ar: 42

Wagner, ‘Arthur a es

Wahlenberg, W. G. 25: 151

Waite, Jr., . 26: 191

Waite, M. B. 29: 271

Waite, 17+: 222; 23: 116; 26;
, 208; 29: 213, 299; 30

230
Growing dahlias from seed 29:
207

Wakefield, Miss E. M. 22: 91, 114

Wake-robin 17: 72; 18: 131; 24:
27'

wale hammock region, Florida
24:

Walcott, LC D. 20: 237; 22: 88

Walton Clagence 19: 322

Waldro : 88

Waldsteinia geoides 2 26:
+ 37

2,
Wallace, A. H.
Wallace, Mr. and: Va. Errett 29:

Wallace, R. W.
Waller, ‘Adolph we ” 96, 3
me le an om Charles Louis Auguste

Wart 38: 9: 20: 155 (pl. 234,
19

Oraheit 24:
Pp 16: 110
old 18: 21 ;
we ae The Jamaica 18: 180 (1.
Walnats for food, ins 19: 9
Wal Tae John F. 28: 17.
Wal 9; 23: 162;

ig, C. ¥.

War e cmoriat ‘Grave of Douglas
Spruce 26: 2
War Memorials, The planting of

trees as 20:

Ward, R. 22: 168
Ware. Nathaniel A, 24: 21, 112
wae 2

WE et 3 195; 23:

: re a8, 219

1 140; 24: 33,
218, 219

lily 23: 57, 1713 24: 16, 25, 195,
219

locust 20: 12
melons 8: 129
oak 24: 4, 15, 22
purslane fies 218

snow. -flake 23: 57
i 244
Wate. Thee ‘6: 150; 18: 51, 216;

Mrs. Woodrow Wilson 27: 51;
a 52
Panama-Pacifie
W ae tes at the Botanial Garden

Waren ly 17: Az 51, 137; 20: 78;

22: 27, 2
giant 1 .
-pepper 17: 132
hite 17 he
ee a
yellow 6 "Oph. 4 8r)

ee iy Peels. The 25: 270 (pl.

290,
Waters Mrs. ae B. 28
Watson, E. E. 21: 19, 139
Publications. during 1920 22:
7
Watsonia Ardernei 29: 261
Watt, Cheistopher 39
atter: Ada 19:
Watts, Sir Francis 16
Waugh, F. A. 16: 99;
148
Waukegan juniper 18:
Wax pean 1B: 259
rTy 2:

ne 22: 98
17: 455 20:

170

Boies aa 283
myrtle 22: 31; 23: 145; 24: 12
19, a ee 233

palm 223
W ayiarinig tree 18: 373

74
Wayman, Robert 26: po!
therby, »C.

Wea A. 17: 107; 24: 118;
25: 21; 29: 182
Webber, H. 22: 123, 124; 30: 34
Weber, Marjorie 24: 19
Weed 18: 134, 135,
utterfly 18: 1
iron 18: 134
Joe-Pye 18: 134
Weed, oe are E, 30: 142
Weeds, 255
Weenie emlock 18: 112; 30: 251
yw I8: eee 206
¥ N'chme ever L. E. 25: 276; 29: 269
Weasels a grate ae Nes 265;
29:
Weigel *yillow. ae ad
Wer mnia 17: 121; 24: 53

Weinstein, re 28: 121
Weir, J. R. 19; 21:

Weisinger, William 21:

Weiss, F. E. 30: 22

Weiss, Harry B. 30: 177

Weiss’s Plant life and its romance
30. 22

Welch, D. S. 22:

180; 23:

92

160; 25: 43; 29:
271

Wellington, R. 22: 156

th 26:1

Wells, Mrs. John 18: 57
ndland, Hermann 24: 113; 26:

Went, Professor 23: 7

Wentz, John | . raids

Werckl

126, 144, 228
Westchester County Farm Bureau
26: 76
Western cottonwood 18
West tigion lilac 22

spis gona
West ae pink-root 2 22:
H ies, TI

Whale “Cay ‘tBahamas) 23: 40
mn, Georgia 17:77, 227
ople drink and why 26:

Wheat 1 17: 185; 20: 77, 79, 84
Wheatley’s elm 18 260
Wheeler, C. T. 22: 73
Wheeler, Hl J. 18: $7 30: 72
Wheeler, Mrs. Everett P,

25: 174
Wheeler, Mrs. S. W. 20: 168, 170
Wheelock, Mr. 24: 132

Wheelock, Dr. William E. 27:
When a tro

186
‘opical vegetation flour-
ished in Alaska 3,
c

6
210, 269; 30: 62, 64, 60
Selecting a national flower
209

472

Whetzel, H. H.

3 IF: 90;
18: 21, 11 ey ae , 230; 1g:
92, 94; 20: 134, ISI, 153, 154;
21: 17, 139; 22: 107; 23: 158
24: 90; 2 125, 17 58,

18, 269; 30

Paablications during 1927 with

oe rt, F. J. and Wescott, C.
Wh ipple ‘Ow 274
White- alder Fain 20: 146
White
birc! ch 18: 1-223; 22: 193
Puronen: 18: 37
cedar m7: fe 18: 139, 168
fir 18:
fraited. depieod 18: 37
haw 23: 146
heliotrope a4
iw ite 18:

nwood 17: $96 - 212, 214

Jap anese rose 19:

ladies’-tresses 18: fee

24: 23: 221, 238
ee

a 18: ah ait

279
poplar 18: 191
Poui 22: 101
-root 22: 133
howy-orchis 18: 132
spruce 18: 89
stopper 24: 228

orn 18

White, V. S. 19: 274
killed by lightning, A
Witte ine plan
Whitfieldia laterite pe ©
y A. 28: ae

1 152

Whittle, W. 16:
Whorled loosestrife 24: 253

473

Why trees fail to bear 26:
Why we fail with garden lilies 28:
285

5
Air
Wick ET ouisest L0Gy:
Wiegand, i ] ey 21; 21: 42
Wiegman
Wieland, G. R oo Pat 26: 136
Wight, W. F. 18
Wilcox, Alice ~ 16

ilcox, E. M. Pa a

I :
Wild black currant 18: 36
cherries 18: 38, 39; 22: 96
ffee 42; 24: 65, 203, 217,
230, 2
columbine 18
cotton 18 1075 ae: 63, 237
cranberry 18
cucumbet 2 oo
ig I 258 21: II0, 116
Bens 18: 134; 20: 151; 24:
255, 278
ginger 18: 131
grap 35

133,
of he -valley 18: 131
lim : 65, 206, 230; 22: 37
° he mh 170

2i, 2.
+ 197, 205,

pes
sago 22: 125

iarsipacil, 8: 36, 172; 24:
278
sensitive-plant 24: 196
strawberry 18: 35; 22: 27
sunflower 18:
Wild flower preservation 30: 231
Wild er preservation publicity

wild Hower Preservati
. eee 16: 124; 21: ia
272; 26:

wit Pee “Caltivating a
Wild flowers of New York 22:

and Vicinity, Rarer 28: 248

bly - — s of South Africa, The

ion pres ty
: 23:

6

130
12

Wild pimento of Jamaica, The a1:

wae eplanis needing protection
Liver-leaf 17: 55 (pl. 169)
Bloodsoot 17: 63 (pl. 171)
Ee ged gentian 17: 81 (pi.

& Gece laurel er rose bay
137 (pl. 277

. Virginia cowslip or blue-

bells 30: 209 (p/. 304)
: 117, 1 4

4

5 25:
Wille, Johan Noel "Piet a 80,
7, 110, IIT;

152°
Collection by 17: 18
ort on an expe edition

to

a Rico for collecting

fr cohwate: ae 16: 132-146
Wille, Mrs. N. 40, 80, IOI, 104,

107, I10
William R. Sands Fund, The 28:
a Wai Capt. and Mrs. Philip as
Wilthms, C.B 114
Wiliams, Gor. Pili 46: 102
Williai ise

illiams i: i. ee

illiams, R. O, 21 168 108; 28

; 30: 97, 103

Williams, R. S. 09, 214; I
69, 3 20: 17, OI, 106; 23:
30, ae z Mig QI; 25: 124, 175,

26: 72; 28: 97, 174,

Bid notes 26: 89
Birds in the Botanical Garden

re ducks in nesting time 23:

Conlections by 20: 48; 2
the thuidenhair

: .
Note es on Florida mosses 28:

32
Publication during 1914 16
0; IOI5 17: 32; 1916 18:
40: 1917 19: 58; 1918 20
102; 1919 21: 72; 1920 22
85; 1921 23: 30; 1922 24: 86;
19.

23 25: 123; 1924 26: 70;

474

Williams, R . (continwed)
iiss ie 28: 97;

Willis, Nir. and Mes J. C. 21: 207

Willis, RE.

Sulew, ua : i Fae 8: 16, 6.
ae OL, II5; 21:

12, 32, 194,

ped

gS
2
a,

24: 5,

230
almond 18

18: 217
heart. vee 18: 204, 205
hoary 205

204
Thu amber s 18: 205; 20: 73
Tre 217

Wilson, C. L. OB:
also ras

wi ee

Virginia 24: 231
Water 24: 244

204

white 18: 217, 218

vVimmer’s 18: =
Now 18: 2

yello’ 18, 2.
Willows, ae of a 77 stinguished
oe

student of 2
17: oe 25: 278; 29:
ue W. 19: ee 322; 21: 99
DTA. =
Wilson, J. S.
Wilson, dirs Boag 6
Wilson,
2

Wilson,

91, 945 2.
ie 115, 250, 0, 283; 28: 47, 125,

den 26: 85
Publications ie ing 1916 18
49; 1 + 58; 1920 22:
85; ioe a4: 86; 1925 aq:
115; 1926 28: 97; 1927 29:

with eee N. L. 1924 2!
71; 1925 27: 110, ae ‘926
28: 98, (975 1927 29: 92;
928 30: 96
Spring flowers in the Botani-
cal Garden 26: 114
Trees and shrubs in winter 27:

Wimmer’s wor 18: 204
Winge, O. 24

lock, 23
Winslow ;, Mrs 7 Vir
niet collecting trip 4 Florida, A
19: (pl. 270, 211)
Warts courses in gardening 18:
26,
MW vinter- “cress 22: 26

Vinter

Winter lectures 23: 181

475

Winter vetch 18:

Winterberty: - &, "605 23: 179
Wintergr 6: 168; 20: 221; 24:
253

ane Mrs. Beekman 20: 133;

126

Winn, A. L, Mr. and Mrs. 26:

wi ee grass 22: 207
Wissadula fre “122
Wistaria 17: 133; 20: I4, 41; 22:
Chinese 23: 120
Wister, J. C. 2x: 39, 40, 55; 24:
2473 25 : a 301; 26: 92,
Daffodils a
Development. and culture of the
Iris 26: 129
Notes on the history of the
ae : I: 181; 18,
61, 72,
Tulips and daffodils § in Holland
30: 14
Wisteria 2!
tor aentis oe 148, 195
flo: buns 28: 196, 197
196
eres 28: 196

109

1: 34, 35, 219; Ig:
22: "66: 24: 253

e@ 18: 70; 20: 73; 24:

Witch hazels, The 23: 17
Witch's broom 23:5
Mathes rod 18: 36; 20: 74, 753 24:
195
Witte, Hernfrid 20
Witte, Otto 18: 160
Wodehouse ee 122; 29: 94,
114, 3 172
Morphology ot pollen grains in
relation to plant classification
27: 145

Woerster, Charles 21: 92

olds E. M. 19: 275

Wolf, F. A. 19; 226; 26: 209
: 22

k, 275
Woman's Municip +f rae 22:
Women’s oe iary

107

5.
@

Zz
£

at Agricultaral and
116

Women's National Parti and Gar-
den Association 21: 140
Wood, G. C.1 75,
‘od,

Wood, T. F, 21: 167

Wood; William H

Wood Betony 24:
-duck 20: 45, he, 161
fern 18: ror (pl. 196);

453 24: 218
11313 24: 252, 276
2 2, 278

a 22: a

E; 25: 301
Worl it in the Irig Test Garden 26:
198
“Working” of Long Lake 22: 156
ee ed 24: 63
Worthley, I. T. 19: 276
wee E. J. 20: 16
Woz! pees oes 55; 21: 92
Wright, A. 28: 202
as Charles 19: 9, 99; 24: 50;
26: 217

Wright, Cie 204
Wulfenia evomingeusid on 2
Wulleniella cubana 23:
Wyat r. 24: 13.

W.

Wynnea americana 22: 72
Wyomissing Nurseries Co. 25: 44
Xanthisma texanum 16: 237; 19: SI
Xanthium 18: 21; 19: 297
Xanthoceras sorbifolia 20: 108

Xanthorhiza 18: 262; 30
epi olas 18: 262; 30: 268, oe
Xanthos!

243
asphodetoides 26: 245; 30: 69

Xerophytic conditions in Porto Rico
23° 54
Ximenia 24: 31, 204, 213, 230; 25:
62, 71, 89
americana 25: 76, 81; 26: 275;
5, 10, 34
Xolisma 22: 32; 23: 92; 24: 29, 41,
57, 198
fruticosa 25: 89; 28: 17; 29
176, 193

ylaria 18: 21; 20: 185
Aylophylla 25: 81
Xyris 16: 104; 19: 127, 129;
106; 22: 61; 23: $7, 130; a
230, 234; 26: 245, 270; 28:
34; 29: 188
ambigua 23: 144; 26: 253
elata 30; 68
fimbriata 29: 176; 30: 68
Yager, Arthur 16: 104
Yagua 23: 83
Yagurumaso 18: 141
Yale Forest re 27:8
am, wild 24: 25
Yamada, Yukio sae 50; 30: 127, 173
Yamanouchi, Shigeo 19: 276; 30:
261
se ee Cecil 16: 209, 211, 248;
18: 98; 24: 48
Public: are during 1916 18: 49
yee Mrs. Cecil 16: 209
Yang-taw 18: 258
Yarey 23:
Yarrow 24 an
Yatsu, Naohide 19: 276
Yaupon 21: 170
Ybarra, Pedro de 24: 202
Yeguada, Laguna 23: 57
Yeld, George 26: 170
Yellow aster 20: 206
birch 18: 221, 222; 24: 277, 278
buttons 21: 34; 24: 35, 235
ecdar 18: 139
flax aa
flax 2

horned poppy 18: 41
jessamine 21: 34

lady. slipper 18: 132; 24; 277
eadow-parsnip 18: 134
8: .

pine ti
poppy 18:
warbler- “root shrub 18: 262
salon 18: 217
bod 20: 13; 23: 51; 24: 8
Yellow. eyed ier 22; 61; 23: 57,
I41; 24: 230, 2
Yellowstone Natio nal Park, Origi-

nal exploration of the 27: 40
Yerkes, Mrs. R. M. (see Watterso on,
-)

Yew 17: 185; 18: 65, 190, 231; al:
28

227, 2
atoiiclia ae 92; 26: 266; 28:

oncava 30: 68
slephoatines 23: 172, 182
fil: amentos sa a 385 27; 755 29:
176, 2
wig pplei id
wuenelers z. ie "6
Yulan
Zahlbruckner, Alexander 26: 163
came ng 58; 200; 22: 12I-
126, i, 135-137, 142;
re I, 13-16, 26, 67, 69, 134,
136, 137, 139, 197, 237, 243
285; 25: 60, 62, 63, Ai oe
140, 301; 26: 266; 123,

124, 126, 128, 129; 28.

2g: 1

angustifolia: a 1 123
Ho Neve oe 102; 20: 196; 21:
1 3, 122-124, 130,

122-124,
142;

129,
25:

28:
integriflia 22
30, 133, 133-137,

ones 68; 26: 269; 27:
53

125, 127, 128; 28:

8 ;

135
silvicola 27:
28
unites 22: 136, 137; 23: 12
: 251, 283
Zane, William S. 25: 134
127
2 78
‘tpi 29: 86
68 (see also Xan-

Clava- Hereul’s 22:
38
Fagara 28: 5, 9, 12, 37, 38

195; 28: 37,

micranthum 20: 43
schinifolium 20: 433 27:

Zizyphus 20:

Jujuba 206
Zon, Rapha a es 25: 302; 26:
Zooehorela Parasitice 38: 180
Zorn 119
Zo

- 3
137, 139; 22: 65
Zygogonium 16: 136

15

|
.

4

PUBLICATIONS OF

THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN

Journal of a New York Botanical pele monthly, containing notes,

news, and n echnical ari oe) Free mbers of the Garden. To
others, 10 eed oy a co ear. New i its thirtieth volume.

Eoloria, pinout, geeated to fungi, eatin lichens; $4.00 a year;
single copies not for sale. [Not offered in exchange.]. Now in its twenty-
first volu ai

Addisonia, quarterly, devoted exclusively to colored plates accompan
by popular descriptions of flowering plants; eight plates in each auabes
Hires two in each volume. Subscription price, $10.00 a year. [Not
offered in exchange.] Now i in its faire eenth volume.

Bulletin of The New York Botanical Garden, containing reports of the
Director-in-Chief and other official documents, and technical articles em-
bodying results of investigations. Free to all member fe of the Garden; to
others, $3.00 per volume. Now in its fourteenth volu

North American Flora. Descriptions of the wild ants of North Amer-
ica, including Greenland, the West Indies, and Centra baaverica: Planned
to be completed in 34 volumes. oy. 8vo. ach volume to consist of

our or more parts. 64 parts now issued. Subscript Ron price, $1.50 per
part; a limited number of separate parts will be sold for $2.00 each, [Not
0 fered i in exc ater

Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden. Price to members
the Garden, te ne $1. so per volume; to others, $3.00. Vol. VII, $2. a
to pr berss to others, 0

Vol. I. An Annotated Catal alogue of the Flora of bass and the Yel-

lowstone Park, by Per Axel Rydberg. ix-+ 4092 pp., with detailed map.

VoL cae The Influence of Light and ee s upon Growth end Devel-
opment, by D. acDougal. xvi 20 pp., with 176 figure 190,

Vol. ad Studies of Cretaceous Coni feos Remains fou TRabiochier:
valle, New York, by A. Hollick and E. C. Jeffrey. xiii 138 pp., with 20
plates. 1909.

Vol. IV. Effects of ne Rays of Radium on Plants, by Charles Stuart
Gager. viii 478 pp., with 73 figures and 14 plates. 1908.

Vol. V. Flora of the Vicssity of New York: A Contribution to Plant
Geography, by Norman Taylor. vi-++ 683 pp., with 9 plates. 191

Vol. VI. Papers presented at the Galcbeaon of the Twentieth Anni-
ersary of The New York Spe ceanital Garden. viii+ 594 pp., with 43

ol. . Includes ee Myxophyceae from Porto Rico, by N. L.
Gardner; The Flower Behavior of Avocados, by A. B. Stout; Dee
tions of New Gen nera and Species of Plants Collected on the Mulfo rd
Biological Exploration of the Amazon Valley, 1921-1922, usby
and The Flora of the Saint Eugene Silts, Kootenay yates British cae
lumbia, by Ar anes Hollick. viii 464 pp., with 47 plates, 10 charts, and
II text-figures. 1927.

Contributions from The New York Botanical Garden. A series of tech-
nical papers written by students or members of the staff, and reprinted
now eee: peer than He above. Price, 25 cents each. $5.00 per vol-

thirteenth v

THE NEW YORK Oe GARDE
nx Park, New ae City

GENERAL INFORMATION
Some of the leading features of The New York Botanical Garden

our hundred acres of beautifully diver ey land in the northern a

of es City of New et through whic e Bronx River. A nat a
hemlock forest is one of the fe Fiance of th

Plantations oy Hee ands of native and cee trees, shrubs, and
flowering plant,
ns, includi in a beautiful rose garden) a rock garden of rock-
loving plants, and fern and herbaceous gard
uses, saecging thousands of inte plants from America
and foreign countries.

_Flower shows throughout the year—in the spring, summer, and autumn
displays of narcissi, daffo “dils, tulips, lilacs, irises, peonies, roses, lilies,
water-lilies, gladi oli, ahlias, and ¢ chrysanthemums; in the winter displays

greenhouse- bane plants.
ntaining panties set fossil plants, existing plant families,
local plants secs within one hundred miles of the City of New York,
and bea economic uses of plants:
erbarium, conipneine more than one million specimens of Amer-
ican ee foreign speci

Exploration in differ ant parts of the United States, the West Indies,
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istic

Sc aautiae cc a laboratories and in the field into the diversified
problems of plant

A library of botnet literature, comprising more than 39,000 books
and pone ie pamphlet

Public lectures on a Serer variety of botanical topics, continuing
throughout the year.

Publications on botanical subjects, partly of technical, scientific and

est.

The education ge ach ool children and the public through the abov
features and me ing “of free information on botanical, orticaltiiolt

membership The classes of membership are:
apa single contribution 25,000
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ember f single contribution 250
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Pear bonginae 6 one fee 25

Annv ual fee
Si eeipaeeeen to fae Garden may be faa from taxable incomes.
The following is an approved form of beques

I hereby bean to The New York Bota ree a at under
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All aa for further infotmation woe be sent to
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( 1) BRONX PARK, NEW YORK CITY