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May/June, 1978 


£ 
—, 


~byoad 


Los Angeles County Department of Arboreta and Botanic Gardens 


New Trustees 


HE TWO NEWEST members of the 

California Arboretum Founda- 
tion’s Board of Trustees are Morgan 
Evans, a landscape architect long 
associated with the Walt Disney 
organization, and Richard M. Ray, 
president of the Horticultural Pub- 
lishing Company. With the addition 
of these gentlemen, each of whom 
will serve three terms totaling nine 
years, the Board now has 


members. 
Morgan “Bill” Evans is a native of 
Southern California who has been 


Morgan Evans 
involved in landscaping and _ horti- 
culture for more than forty years. 
In the mid-thirties he was a partner 


Photos by William Aplin 


in Evans and Reeves Nurseries in 
Los Angeles, specializing in rare 
plants and custom landscaping. In 
1954, Bill and his brother Jack were 
commissioned to provide landscape 
services for Disneyland. By 1967, 
he had become so involved with the 
Disney organization he closed his 
own business and joined the Disney 
staff, devoting full time to the land- 
scape development of Walt Disney 
World. Bill is the author of Disney- 
land’s World of Flowers, an official 
guidebook to the park’s landscaping. 
He is a member of numerous gar- 
den societies, among them the 


Richard Ray 


Pacific Tropical Botanic Garden, 
American Horticulture Society, Roy- 
al Horticultural Society, and the 


Botanical Society of South Africa. 
He is also past president of the 
American Institute of Landscape 
Architects and currently serves as 
a member of the California State 
Fair Commission. 

Dick Ray is a native of Illinois 
who made his way into the horticul- 
tural world through the publishing 
field and his own interest in the sub- 
ject. After graduating from North- 
western University, he entered into 
a variety of publishing ventures that 
led to his formation of the Horti- 
cultural Publishing Company of 
which he is president. In associa- 
tion with Regensteiner Publishing 
Company, Dick’s company is the 
independent producer of the Ortho 
Book Series for the Chevron 
Chemical Company. In addition to 
his publishing associations, he is a 
founding member of the Garden 
Workshop Horticulture Therapy 
Program, a school for the develop- 
mentally disabled in Lakeside, 
California. He is also a member of 
the National Council of Therapy 
and Rehabilitation through Horti- 
culture. Dick is a member of the 
Los Angeles Men’s Garden Club 
and serves as distribution coordi- 
nator for “Color for the Landscape,” 
the well known guide to southern 
California landscaping published 
under the direction of Dr. Samuel 
Ayres, Jr., and the editorship of Dr. 
Mildred Mathias, emeritus profes- 
sor of Botany at UCLA. 


Regional edition of Garden 


LASCA 1 


Garden Internes 


| es SPRING, four University of 
Delaware graduate students, 
Karla Patterson, Jane Pepper, Kim 
Bast, and Phil Correll, spent a 
month at the Los Angeles State and 
County Arboretum in partial ful- 
fillment of the curricula require- 
ments of a garden management pro- 

am sponsored jointly by the uni- 


Longwood Fellows, they were pur- 
suing a two-year course of field and 
classroom work leading to a master’s 
degree in horticulture. Accompany- 
ing them during their stint at the 
Arboretum was Dr. Richard Lighty, 
coordinator of the Longwood pro- 


Karla Patterson 


gram and professor of horticulture 
at the university and currently presi- 
dent of the American Association of 
Botanical Gardens and Arboreta. 

There are two classes in the pro- 
gram each year with a total enroll- 
ment of ten students, all of whom 
receive a fellowship. The program 
is unique in that it offers opportuni- 
ties for those primarily interested in 
garden management. At the Arbo- 
retum they were able to observe and 
discuss management at various 
levels and at the same time engage 
in the kind of practical work they 
would likely be supervising at some 
future date. Their assignment here 
was to assist in the location and 
mapping of plants. 

During their stay in Arcadia, the 


= eal 
Phil Correll 


Photos by Frank Simerly 


students were the guests of mem- 
bers of the Board of Trustees of the 
California Arboretum Foundation 
who were able to offer their special 
insights into garden activities. Be- 
fore returning home, they visited 
the Tournament of Roses float-m 
ing center and gardens in San 
Diego and San Francisco. 


Fiesta de Flores 


Fie THE BIGGEST event of the 
year at South Coast Botanic 
Garden, this year’s Fiesta de Flores 
on May 20 and 21 is certain to con- 
tinue the tradition. It will be high- 
lighted by an outstanding plant sale 
that no home gardener will want to 
miss and that is motivated by the 
Foundation’s fund-raising program 
to help pay for the garden’s new 
buildings. To maximize the effec- 
tiveness of the sale, a fine collection 


cacti, and orchids chosen for their 
unusual color or shape. Among 
plants not commonly available will 
be varieties of the tropical twining 
vines, dioscorea; morning glories or 
ipomoea; the low-growing perennial 
herb, raphionacme zeyherli; euphor- 
bias; and bombax trees. A selection 
of rare pelargoniums from a Santa 

arbara grower specializing in un- 
usual geranium varieties is expected 
to prove highly popular. Another 
sale category will offer what in 
effect will be unique mementos of 
the garden. These will take the 
form of original boutique items 
made from pods, seeds, pine cones, 
and pebbles gathered from the 
grounds. 

Apart from the sale, the South 
Coast Botanic Garden Foundation 
has planned attractions that will ab- 
sorb the attention of people of all 
ages. For the children, there will be 
a special area where they can pot 
their own plants. For art lovers, 
there will be demonstrations of flow- 


2 LASCA 


er arranging, bonsai, Sumi Japanese 
brush painting, and the mounting 
of bromeliads on cork. Those inter- 
ested in the practical aspects of 
gardening can attend lectures by Joe 
Littlefield, veteran commentator and 
practitioner in the field. And for the 
photographers, and those who just 
like to stroll about and look, there 
will be fern, bromeliad, herb, fuch- 
sia, and vegetable displays. 

Foundation docents will offer 
guided walking tours for the ener- 
getic, and for those preferring a 
more relaxed view of the garden 
there will be the usual tours by 
tram. 


Stock Chaser 


yale DONATING a new Arbore- 
tum tram last summer, the Cali- 
fornia Arboretum Foundation pur- 
chased a flat-bed electric truck for 
the Arboretum nursery. Known in 
the trade asa “nursery stock chaser,” 
the vehicle is an all-steel, 10-foot- 
long, uncovered truck powered by 
six rechargeable batteries. It fea- 
tures a flat bed approximately six 
feet long by three and a half feet 
wide that will permit moving all 
but the largest plants between the 
nursery and the grounds. Cost of 
the much needed vehicle was $3,269. 
A nine-foot trailer designed for the 
power unit is on order, and when it 
arrives the two units will not only 
provide the necessary flexibility 
needed for moving plants, but will 
also be of great use during such 
events as the Baldwin Bonanza 
where a quiet, mobile, non-pollut- 
ing truck is needed to move plants 
purchased by the public to their 
cars. 


CAF Annual Meeting 


HIS YEAR'S California Arboretum 
Foundation business meeting, 
to be held Tuesday, June 20, will 
have a special flavor to it certain to 
please attending members. It will 


mark, first of all, the 30th annivers- 
ary of the founding of the organi- 
zation. With this in mind, Founda- 
tion president Ruth Mary Larson 
has arranged an early evening meet- 
ing starting with guided tours at 
five, dinner at six followed by a 
brief business session, then a unique 
fashion show capped by the annual 
plant distribution. The scene will 
be that Jovely and appropriate area, 
the mall in front of the Queen Anne 
Cottage. 

The fashion show will focus not 
so much on clothes as on the Arbo- 
retum history they reflect from the 
Baldwin era, or about 1875 to 1950. 
Sandy Snider, Arboretum historian, 
will be the commentator as twenty 
or more ladies of Las Voluntarias 
model the clothing styles of that 
75-year period, the dresses and other 
items of apparel drawn from the 
Arboretum historical collections. 

Before going home, members will 
have a choice of two plants to take 
with them. Superintendent John 
Provine has selected Helichrysum 
bellidioides, a perennial from New 


Zealand commonly known as straw 
flower because of the straw-like tex- 
ture of the flowers and because they 
last a long time when cut and dried, 
and Ardisia crispa, a shrub or pot 
plant, indoors or outdoors, from 
China notable for its long-lasting 
crop of red berries. 


Spring Extravaganza 


HIS YEARS Spring Extravaganza 
at the Los Angeles State and 
County Arboretum will be held June 
10th and 11th, a little later in the 
season than in the past. It will be 
the fifth Extravaganza to be staged 
and like the others will offer the 
gardening public just about every- 
thing it might wish to see or hear 
about in the world of horticulture. 
A totally new feature will be 
Eucayptus Days designed to ac- 
quaint the public with the great 
variety of plants in this genus that 
offer a wide range of landscape 
possibilities. There are many who 
still associate eucalptus with the 
giant blue gum, a tree far too large 


New nursery cart Fcnkeud ae California Avborisliie F wusicliibbeies 


Photo by William Aplin 


LASCA 3 


for the average home garden. The 
Arboretum’s Australian Section con- 
tains about 180 out of approximately 
500 species of eucalyptus, making it 
one of the largest collections out- 
side Australia. Experts will give 
guided walking tours through the 
section, focussing attention on those 
species having the greatest potential 
for home use such as the low-grow- 
inging shrub with roselike flowers, 
E. rhodantha. In anticipation of an 
aroused interest, visitors will be 
given the opportunity to select 
among some 20 species of eucalyp- 
tus seedlings and seeds that will be 
offered for sale for this event only. 

Regular features of these horti- 
cultural field days will include ex- 
hibits by the Palm, Cactus and Suc- 
culent, Santa Anita Bonsai, Hemer- 
ocallis and Amaryllis, Fern, Begonia, 
Epiphyllum, Camellia, Bromeliad, 
Orchid, and Pasadena Horticultural 
societies, and others. Each of these 
will have representatives on hand to 
discuss their specialties with inter- 
ested visitors. A ve ular fea- 
ture are the plant clinics where 
visitors can get an answer to just 
about any horticultural question and 
where they can bring their own 
plants for identification or for diag- 
nosis of suspected disease or growth 
failure. The Arboretum Plant Sci- 
ence Reference Library will be open 
and staffed so that visitors can take 
advantage of its wide range of books 
and _ periodicals. 

Also open both days will be the 
Tropical Greenhouse, a repository 
of ferns, orchids, bromeliads and 
not-often-seen economic plants such 
as the vanilla bean vine. The propa- 
gation nurseries will also be open as 
will the research building which 
will have research staffers on hand 
to explain the many exhibits. Al- 
ways a highlight will be the twice- 
daily vegetable garden demonstra- 
tions, conducted outdoors next to the 
Garden For All Seasons with bleach- 
er seating to provide every visitor 
with a good view of the proceedings. 


Prototype Greenhouse 


ee EXPERIMENTAL GREENHOUSE 
constructed by Vimar Incorpo- 
rated, a firm specializing in products 
fabricated from polyvinyl- 
chloride), was installed at the Ar- 
boretum last fall. Developed by 
Vimar and the Arboretum as a pos- 
sible prototype medium-sized, low- 
cost greenhouse, the 15- by 25-foot 
structure is composed of double 
sheets of PVC over a wooden frame. 
The area between the sheets is in- 
flated so as to provide insulation that 
absorbs the heat of the day and 
gives it off at night. A water-filled 
sleeve around the base acts as a 
seal against the bare ground and as 
a stabilizing weight to prevent mov- 
ing in the wind. 

There are a number of advantages 
to be gained from a greenhouse of 


this type. It is portable and prob- 
ably won't require a building per- 
mit. As a temporary structure it is 
not taxable. It is expected to last 
8 to 10 years, which is at least three 
times longer than polyethylene-type 
greenhouses currently being used. 
The idea of using PVC in double 
sheets for a greenhouse developed 
from use of the material for swim- 
ming pool covers that would elimi- 
nate the need for heaters and thus 
save energy. The potential for its 
use for greenhouses is much greater. 
In addition to the model being test- 
ed by the Arboretum nursery, Vimar 
will supply an igloo-shaped, home- 
owners model that will be placed in 
the Arboretum’s Garden For All Sea- 
sons for visitors to examine. An 


added esthetic value for homeown- 
ers lies in the fact that PVC can be 
produced in a variety of colors. 


(Above) Low-cost, polyvinylchlor- 
ide greenhouse being tested at the 
Los Angeles State and County Arbo- 
retum. At left, homeowners’ model. 

Photo by William Aplin 


4 LASCA 


(LASCA continues after page 36) 


PLANT PORTRAITS 


@ Ses SEARCH for pepper has played 
a colorful part in the history of 
the world, stimulating exploration 
of the globe and opening up new 
countries to trade and Western 
civilization. 

Pepper was cultivated in India 
and the Indonesian Islands long be- 
fore the Christian era and was one 
of the most important commodities 
of early Indo-European trade. By 
the first century A.D., Rome was 
already importing pepper from India 
while exporting red coral, a com- 
modity the Indians valued as a 
charm against disease and danger. 
Unfortunately for Rome, this ar- 
rangement resulted in a gross trade 
imbalance requiring the sending of 
large shipments of gold and silver 
eastward, a practice causing a con- 
tinual drain on the great empire's 
monetary reserves. 

Pliny the Elder, the Roman natu- 
ralist, encyclopedist, and writer, 
complained bitterly that pepper sold 
at one hundred times its original 
cost by the time it arrived in Rome. 
The high prices inevitably attracted 
unscrupulous merchants who in- 
creased their profits further by di- 
luting pepper with various foreign 
materials and reselling the resultant 
product at astronomical prices. This 
practice became so widespread that 
the authorities in Rome, Alexandria, 
and Baghdad enacted laws making 
any adulteration of pepper and other 
spices punishable by death. 

For many centuries, pepper was 
ranked in importance with gold and 


Pepper 


A Driving Force Behind the 
Great Explorers 


Leonid Enari 


silver. When Alaric, the King of 
the Visigoths, appeared with his 
hordes before the wall of Rome in 
408 A.D., he demanded 5,000 pounds 
of silver, 3,000 pounds of pepper, 
4,000 silk tunics, and 3,000 valuable 
skins as ransom against sacking the 
city. The Romans paid the price, 
only to discover that this did not 
prevent the Goths from capturing 
and plundering the eternal city two 
years later, an event that started the 
collapse of the Western Roman 
Empire. 

Throughout the Middle Ages, 
Europe was obliged to buy pepper 
from the Arabian traders who con- 
trolled the bulk of the spice traffic. 
That this pepper came from India 
and later from Java was kept secret 
by the Arabs for centuries. To dis- 
courage possible competition, the 
Arabs spread fantastic stories of 
monsters, dragons, and fierce wild- 
men inhabiting the faraway spice 
islands. From India, pepper was 
taken to Arabia, and from Arabia to 
Alexandria, Venice and Genoa 
whose wholesalers added more than 
their fair share to its already inflated 


rice. 

One of the reasons why pepper 
and, to a lesser extent, other spices 
were so much in demand in Europe 
in medieval times, and even later, 
was the poor quality of the foods 
available and the monotony of the 
very limited diet. There were no 
potatoes, tomatoes, beans, squashes, 
and many other vegetables and fruits 
we enjoy in the twentieth century, 


nor was there any sugar, coffee, tea, 
cocoa, or chocolate. And of course, 
there was no refrigeration or plumb- 
ing either. 

Pepper was used not only to im- 
prove the taste of certain foods but 
also as a preservative for meat. It 
was also believed that consumption 
of pepper would keep away diseases. 
When the Black Death landed on 
the shores of Italy in 1347, having 
already devastated Asia and North- 
ern Africa, much pepper was eaten 
as a preventive measure. This did 
not, however, prevent the plague 
from killing in only three years 
approximately twenty-five million 
Europeans, or roughly one-fourth of 
the continent’s entire population. 

The demand for pepper coupled 
with its high high cost were the 
main motivations in Portugal's ef- 
forts to find a sea passage to India. 
When the Portuguese navigator 
Vasco da Gama cirumnavigated the 
Cape of Good Hope and reached 
the spice-rich port of Calicut on the 
west coast of India in 1498, the 
Arab monopoly was broken, and 
Lisbon became the most important 
trading center for oriental spices and 
the richest port in Europe, replac- 
ing Venice and Genoa. Christopher 
Columbus, who tried to reach India 
in the east by sailing west, was not 
so lucky. Instead of India, he only 
rediscovered America, and instead 
of pepper he only found yams, kid- 
ney beans, corn, and tobacco. But 
the Portuguese did not maintain 
their control of the spice trade for 


LASCA 5 


long, the monopoly shifting to Hol- 
land, from Holland to England, and 
eventually to the United States. 

Pepper (Piper nigrum) is indige- 
nous to the wooded slopes of the 
Western Ghats mountain ranges in 
India. It is a perennial vine which 
climbs by means of aerial adhesive 
roots very much like an ivy. The 
leaves are ovate, entire, up to 4 
inches wide, petioled, alternate, 
glabrous, leathery and five-, seven-, 
or nine-veined. The upper leaf sur- 
face is dark green and glossy. The 
lower surface is sea green, dull, and 
densely covered with whitish pellu- 
cid dots. The inflorescences are cat- 
kin-like, cylindrical, pendant, oppo- 
site to leaves, and may contain up to 
150 flowers. The flowers are whitish, 
very small, naked (without sepals 
and petals), and usually unisexual. 
Each flower is subtended by a bract. 
The staminate or male flower con- 
sists of two stamens and the pistil- 
late or female flower of one pistil. 
Bisexual flowers, however, exist in 
some cultivated forms. The fruits 
are berry-like, thin-fleshed, one-seed- 
ed, globose, and approximately one- 
fifth of an inch in diameter. Their 
color is red when ripe and black 
when dry. 

Pepper is cultivated in the tropics 
from sea level up to about 1500 feet. 
It requires an annual, evenly dis- 
tributed rainfall of aboyt 100 inches, 
light shade, and a fertile soil with 
good drainage. One acre produces 
about 10,000 pounds of berries. 

The berries are processed into 
commercial black or white pepper. 
If the crop is to be converted into 
black pepper, the berries are picked 
while they still are green and spread 
on mats or concrete floors in the sun 
to dry. During the drying process 
they turn black, shrivel and become 
the familiar peppercorns. Some- 
times the berries are fermented in 
heaps or dipped into boiling water 
before drying. If white pepper is to 
be made, the berries are picked 
when fully ripe, bagged, and sub- 


merged into running water for about 
ten days to soften the hull (skin and 
pulp). The softened hull is then 
removed by rubbing or stamping 
underfoot in tubs and the innercorns 
are washed and dried in the sun. 
The dried innercorns are creamy- 
white in color. One hundred pounds 


St SA 


the value of the country’s total spice 
imports. 


eed 


There are many types of black 
and white pepper in the trade. They 
take their names from the localities 
where they are grown or from the 
ports through which they are ex- 
ported, 


e.g., Aleppey, Lampong, 


<2 


ee at r 
SS was 


Piper nigrum. Insert, enlarged view of black peppercorns. 


of fresh berries yield approximately 

35 pounds of black pepper and ap- 

proximately 12 pounds of white 
er 


The yearly world production of 
black and white pepper averages 
about 155,000,000 pounds. Most of 
it is produced in India, Indonesia, 
Sarawak, and Sri Lanka. The United 
States is the largest importer fol- 
lowed by the Soviet Union, West 
Germany, France, and the United 
Kingdom. The value of United 
States’ black and white pepper im- 
ports in 1973 was $26,000,000, a 
figure representing one quarter of 


Penang, Singapore, Tellicherry, 
Muntok, and Sarawak. They differ 
slightly from each other in their 
color, size, pungency and _ other 
physical or chemical properties. 

Pepper is available in markets 
whole, cracked, coarsely ground, 
medium ground and finely ground. 
If stored in closed containers in dry 
places at moderate temperatures, the 
whole peppercorns keep for many 
years without any loss of quality. 
The ground pepper, however, has a 
short shelf life. 

The chief active ingredients in 
pepper are piperine, an alkaloid, 


6 LASCA 


and chavicine, a resin. Piperine is 
tasteless at first but has a burning 
after-taste. Chavicine is responsible 
for the pungency and is most abun- 
dant in the mesocarp (fleshy pulp of 
the berry). Consequently, black 
peppers are more pungent than 
white 

If there ever has been a cure-all 
remedy in folk medicine, it is the 
pepper. It has been used not only 
as a cure for everything from tooth- 
ache to epilepsy, but also as a pre- 
ventive drug for typhus, cholera, 
scarlet fever, smallpox, leprosy and 


the bubonic plague. 

In addition to the true pepper, 
there are a number of other plants 
which are the source of various kinds 
of peppers. Among these, perhaps 
the best known is Melegueta pep- 
per (Aframomum melegueta) from 
tropical West Africa. It is an her- 
baceous plant of the ginger family 
(Zingiberaceae). Its seeds, often 
called grains of Paradise, exceed 
even black pepper in pungency and 
piquancy, and at one time were in 
great demand in Europe. Today, 
however, their use is almost entirely 


limited to Ghana and Nigeria whose 
inhabitants use them for seasoning. 
The section of West Africa once 
known as the “Grain Coast” owed 
its name to this spice. 

Green, sweet, bell, red, cayenne 
and chili peppers, sometimes grown 
in vegetable gardens, belong to the 
nightshade family (Solanaceae) 
and are not related to the true 
pepper. 


Dr. Enari is a senior biologist at 
the Los Angeles State and County 
Arboretum. 


Plants For a Contained Atmosphere 


Equisetum scirpoides and Ficus 
pumila cv. ‘Quercifolia’ can be 
grown in the same contained atmos- 
phere as specimens. Together they 
seem complementary 

Equisetum scirpoides, commonly 
known as dwarf horsetail, grows up- 

t and open; Ficus pumila cv. 
‘Quercifolia’ hugs the soil and acts 
as a ground cover. Both like moist, 
cool conditions, which is the reason 
for growing them in a contained 
atmosphere in Southern California. 

scirpoides is an evergreen 
perennial that grows three to six 
inches high. It is found in moist 
wooded banks from Labrador to 
Alaska, and as far south as British 
Columbia, Pennsylvania, and _IIli- 
nois. It is also found in Europe and 
Asia. 

F. pumila cy. ‘Quercifolia’ is a 
German cultivar developed about 
40 years ago. It is dark green with 
lobed leaves which resemble oak 
leaves, thus giving it its cultivar 
name. It creeps and hugs the ground, 
rocks, and trees. In a contained at- 
mosphere, it will cling to the sides 
of the container. It is necessary to 
keep it pruned to keep it attractive. 

When pruning your ficus, save 


John Provine 


the trimming or cuttings and re- 
lant. They grow very easily. The 
cuttings should be two inches long 
and they should be pinned flat to 
the surface of the soil mix with a 
hairpin rather than imbedding them 
into the soil. 

Both these plants require the 
same growing conditions. To grow 


Photo by William Aplin 


them in a contained atmosphere, the 

following steps should be taken: 

1. Select a clear glass or plastic bowl 
with a large opening which will 
enable you to work with the ficus. 

2.Clean the bowl thoroughly with 
detergent and rinse with bottled 
water, 

3. Cover the bottom of the container 


LASCA 7 


with chips of charcoal to allow 
for drainage. 

4. Add moist growing mix. The Ar- 
boretum prefers a soilless mix of 
one-half peat moss and one half 
perlite. This is a light growing 
mix and will allow for correct 
moisture and oxygen balance. 

5. Water the plant with distilled 
water. A cooking baster should be 
used by pointing the open end 
against the glass so that water 
will run down the inside of the 


sualaier thereby preventing 


splashing the soil on the sides of 
the container. t the water 
stand so that the growing mix can 
soak up the water, then tilt the 
container slightly and take the 

aster and pull off the excess 
water. 

6. You can cover your container with 
a lid or saran-type wrap but it is 
not necessary. A cover just helps 
in keeping the plants moist. 

7. Selecting a place in the home or 
office is very important. Both 
plants like soft light and a cool 


temperature. Do not grow in di- 
rect sunlight 

Equisetum scirpoides is easily 
started from divisions. The one 
source in this area is Tropic World, 
Inc., Escondido, California. 

Ficus pumila cv. ‘Quercifolia’ is 
available at the Arboretum Gift 
hop. 


Mr. Provine is superintendent of 
the Los Angeles State and County 
Arboretum and a specialist in con- 
tainer plantings. 


LOS ANGELES STATE AND 
COUNTY ARBORETUM, Arcadia 
os ace ee to 8 p.m 
dwin Bonanza Preview. Party (For 
Founinncn members and their guests) 


MAY 7 —9 a.m. to 4 p.m. 
Baldwin Bonanza 
Presented " California Arboretum 
Foundatio: 


MAY 21 — noon to 5 p.m. 
Epiphyllum Show 
Hgrpempie be - Epiphyllum Society 
mer. 


MAY 27, 28, 29 — 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. 
ns 0 
Presented by Santa Anita Bonsai Society 
JUNE ~ BG plano to 5 p.m. 
i and 


Satsuk Azalea Show 
ccansed by Valley Satsuki and 
zalea 


JUNE 10, 11—9 a.m. to 4 p.m. 
Spring Extrava ganza 
Presented by California Arboretum 
Foundation 


JUNE 18—10a 


Sandy Snider, Artesian historian 
JUNE 24, 25 — 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. 
Hemerocallis Show 
Presented by Southern California 
Hemerocallis and Amaryllis Society 


JUNE 30, JULY 1, 2—9 a.m. to 5 p.m. 
Cactus Succulent Show 
Presented by Cactus and Succulent 
Society of America 

JULY 21, 22, 23 — 9 a.m. to 5 p.m 
Fern Show 
Presented by Los Angeles International 
Fern Society 


JULY 23— 10am 


Dr. Gary Wallace, Arboretum biologist 


CALENDAR 


MAY, JUNE, JULY 


DESCANSO GARDENS, La Canada 
MAY 18—10 a.m. 
aseo por Descanso 
(Includes luncheon; reservation 
ceoline May 
ted by eines Gardens Guild 
i peril 2:00 p.m 
Square Dancing on the Green for 
Pieter 
Ho: : The Swangers 
Dresenied by Descanso Gardens Guild 


May 28 — 2:00 p.m. 
Piceused by Descanso Gardens Guild 
“Join Us on reen” 
Folk Dancing Around the World 


Presented by Descanso Gardens Guild 
June 3.— 2:30 p.m p. 

Mapyfield Senior School Glee Club 

Pres: Descanso Gardens Guild 


June 4 — 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 
ye and Crafts Festival 
12:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. 
Palm Crest Glee Club 
2:00 p.m, to 4:00 p.m. 
Tournament of "Roses Band 


Ro ar, 
Presented by tea Gardens Guild 


June 10 — 2:00 p.m 
Foothill Youth Orchestra 


scnoes Ciel Guild 


sag 11— 2:30pm. to 3:15 
cerpts “South Pac ifie” 
Glendale ig Civic Lachass Theatre 
ilton — ene 

Presented by Descanso Gankes Guild 
June 17 — 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. 

Variety Show 

“kK. alekicacone 4 in cng 

Kathy Dunn, Direc: 

Prescated by Howkans Gardens Guild 


Presented by Descanso Gardens Guild 


June 25 got te to 4:00 p.m 
7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p. m. 
Concert on the La ce 
Corla Pandit, Organis 
Presented by Pshcosems Gardens Guild 


July 2 — 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m 
Adult Swing Band of Pasadena City 
ollege 
Paul Killian, Director 
Presented by Descanso Gardens Guild 


JULY 9—10a 
Sunday cues ‘Walk 
Rose Gar 
George Lewis, superintendent 


JULY 15, 16 — 
La Canada Play 
Presented by “jsut Gardens Guild 


SOUTH COAST BOTANIC 
GARDEN, Palos Verdes Peninsula 


MAY 7—2 p.m 
Flower r Arrangement Demonstration 
Presented by South a Botanic 
arden Foundatio 


MAY 7—2 
Japanese Ganteas i n Contain 
hoenbaum, ‘resident Ikebana 
International, presented by South 
Coast Botanic Garden Foundation 


Y 20,21 —9 a.m. to 5 p.m. 
Fiesta ‘de Flores 
Presented by South — Botanic 
Garden Foundatio 


MAY 27, 28, 29—9a.m. 
Cactus and Succulent 
Presented by South Coast Cake 

and Succulent Societ 


JUNE 4—2 hed 
Sunday Afternoo 
“Outdoor Cont rar Pe Gardenin 
Ed Hartnagel, assistant saperiicaads 


8 LASCA