Contributions from the United States National Herbarium

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION

Contributions from the United States National Herbarium
Volume 41: 1-255

Catalogue of New World Grasses
(Poaceae): II. Subfamily Chloridoideae

by
Paul M. Peterson
Robert J. Soreng
Gerrit Davidse
Tarciso S. Filgueiras
Fernando O. Zuloaga
and
Emmet J. Judziewicz

Chief Editor:
Robert J. Soreng

Department of Systematic Biology - Botany
National Museum of Natural History
Washington, DC
2001

ABSTRACT

Peterson, Paul M., Robert J. Soreng, Gerrit Davidse, Tarciso S. Filgueiras, Fernando O. Zuloaga, and
Emmet J. Judziewicz. Chief Editor, Robert J. Soreng. Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. Subfamily

Chloridoideae.-- Nomenclature, taxonomy, synonymy, original publications, type collections, secondary references using the
accepted names, and distribution by country and Caribbean region within the New World are presented for taxa within the grass
subfamily: Chloridoideae. Taxonomic synonymy is presented for all taxa at all ranks (other than ranks applying to cultivated
taxa) known to occur natively or naturalized in the New World. In addition, data on introduced species are recorded. The work
covers 3654 binomial and trinomial names, which are denoted as; 1 - accepted, 2 - tentatively accepted (bolded), synonyms
(italicized), and status not yet determined. Accepted names are additionally marked as cultivated (45 species) or introduced (68
species) to our region, Other works using the accepted names are cited. The number of accepted genera = 70 (62 native, 8
introduced). The number of accepted or tentatively accepted species = 672 (604 native species); 148 taxa are further separated
into subspecific rank. The status of 25 species is not yet determined. A classification of subfamily Chloridoideae is presented
and a new combination, Muhlenbergia sericea, is made.

KEY WORDS: Grasses, Classification, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Poaceae, Gramineae, Chloridoideae.

DATE OF PUBLICATION: December 2001

Cover Design and Illustrations by Alice Tangerini: front Muhlenbergia jaime-hintonii P. M. Peterson &
Valdés-Reyna (Valdés-Reyna & Carranza Pérez 2560); back Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.
(Peterson et al. 8910 & 9268).

Contributions from the United States National Herbarium (ISSN 0097-1618) Department of Systematic
Biology - Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20560-
0166, USA.

POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Contributions US National Herbarium, Department of
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The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard
for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48--1984.

Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium was first published in 1890 by The United States
Department of Agriculture. From July 1 1902 forward it was published as a Bulletin of the United States
National Museum. The series was discontinued after volume 38, 1974, and has been revived with volume
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CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
GUIDE TO USING THE CATALOGUE OF NEW WORLD GRASSES
Nomenclature
Taxonomy
Synonymy
Levels of Acceptance and Status
Distribution
Abbreviations used for distribution by country or Caribbean Region
Abbreviations used in subheadings
Abbreviations used in NOTES
Abbreviations used for Types
Consulted Literature and Also Accepted By
A CLASSIFICATION OF NEW WORLD POACEAE SUBFAMILY Chloridoideae
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
CATALOGUE OF NEW WORLD GRASSES

Owommwowo MwAIANwAAYNANADAAAAAADAAADA UN

Aegopogon

Allolepis

Bealia

Blepharidachne

Blepharoneuron

Bouteloua 20
Calamovilfa 35
Chaboissaea 38
Chloris 39
Cladoraphis 55
Cottea 56
Crypsis 56
Ctenium 57
Cynodon 59
Dactyloctenium 64
Dasyochloa 65
Dinebra 67
Distichlis 70
Eleusine 73
Enneapogon 78
Enteropogon 78
Eragrostis 81
Erioneuron 115
Eustachys 117
Fingerhuthia 121
Gouinia 122
Gymnopogon 124
Hilaria 128
Jouvea 129
Leptochloa 130

Leptothrium 137

Lepturidium
Lycurus
Microchloa
Monanthochloe
Muhlenbergia
Munroa
Neesiochloa
Neobouteloua
Neostapfia
Neyraudia
Orcuttia
Pappophorum
Pereilema
Pleuraphis
Redfieldia
Reederochloa
Rheochloa
Saugetia
Schaffnerella
Schedonnardus
Scleropogon
Sohnsia
Spartina
Sporobolus
Steirachne
Swallenia
Tetrachne
Tragus
Trichloris
Trichoneura
Tridens
Triplasis
Tripogon
Triraphis
Tuctoria
Uniola
Vaseyochloa
Willkommia
Zoysia

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 5

Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae):
II. Subfamily Chloridoideae.

Paul M. Peterson, Robert J. Soreng, Gerrit Davidse, Tarciso S. Filgueiras,
Fernando O. Zuloaga, and Emmet J. Judziewicz.'
Chief Editor, Robert J. Soreng

INTRODUCTION

The Catalogue of New World Grasses
(CNWG) project is an in-progress effort led by
the authors to present the current nomenclature,
taxonomy, types, and distribution of grasses for
the region. Contributions of treatments of genera
were/are solicited from the agrostological
community. For the present volume contributors
were: Sonja Boechat (Eragrostis and Sporobolus),
Yolanda Herrera-Arrieta (Bouteloua), Khidir Hilu
(Eleusine), Neil Snow (Leptochloa), Jesus Valdes-
Reyna (Blepharidachne, Dasyochloa, Erioneuron,
Munroa, and Tridens), and Jeff Veldkamp
(Sporobolus). Paul Peterson contributed all other
genera.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The data were recorded in and downloaded
from TROPICOS (Fica and Beiser, 1995), the
Missouri Botanical Garden’s (MBG) taxonomic
database. TROPICOS is a PICK based database
program developed by Bob Magill, Director of
Research MBG. All data were entered into
TROPICOS from terminals at the Missouri
Botanical Garden, or by using Telnet access
from remote locations (especially Washington,
DC), or by downloading data from a PC version
of TROPICOS. The complete and continuously
updated data are accessible online through

W°TROPICOS at:
http://mobot.mobot.org/W3T/Search/nweg.html

Names of taxa, their original publication
citations, authorities, and type protologues,
primarily taken from the /ndex to Grass Species
(Chase and Niles, 1962), were recorded in the
Nomenclature and Types files of TROPICOS.
Direct links were established between basionyms,
combinations, new names, and autonyms.
Additional names and types were recorded from
Kew Index supplements from 1950 to present
(Jackson, 1893+), Gray Herbarium Index (Gray
Herbarium Staff, 1903+), and other primary and
secondary sources (see Bibliography). Type
specimen data were augmented by the records
from the Smithsonian Type Register.

Synonymy and distribution according to
authors of various floras, monographs, revisions,
and checklists were recorded in the Synonymy
and Distribution files which are linked to the
Nomenclatural files. For CNWG, the contributors
of each genus were provided these nomenclatural,
taxonomic, and distributional data and asked to
review the data, add missing names, and assign
to each name a level of acceptance or indicate an
accepted name for synonyms. In addition, the
contributors were asked to accept, reject, or add
to the distributions provided by the collective
sources.

Synonymy and distribution recognized by the
CNWG contributors for each genus were then
recorded in the synonymy and distribution files.
Additional data were then linked to the names in

| Paul M. Peterson, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC , USA. Robert J. Soreng, Smithsonian Institution, Washington,
DC, USA. Gerrit Davidse, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO, USA. Tarciso S. Filgueiras, UPIS-Faculdades
Integradas, Brasilia, Brazil. Fernando O. Zuloaga, Darwinion, San Isidro, Argentina. Emmet J. Judziewicz, University of

Wisconsin, Stevens Point, WI, USA.

6 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

a separate Flora file, including the status of the
name, the level of acceptance, the generic
reference from synonymy and_ distribution,
Special notes and_ references, and_ the
suprageneric classification.

A list, with formatting codes, of all names

applicable to the four subfamilies (using our
classification; see below) was generated from the
database. Camera-ready copy was then
produced through a macro written by Peter
Jorgensen for Microsoft Word 97.
Standards set forth for authors of plant names
(Brummitt & Powell 1992), literature citations
(Stafleu & Cowan 1983+; Stafleu & Mennega
1992+; Lawrence et al. 1968; Birdson & Smith
1991), and herbarium acronyms (Holmgren et al.
1990), were followed.

GUIDE TO USING THE
CATALOGUE OF NEW WORLD
GRASSES

Nomenclature

Taxa of all ranks (excluding taxa treated
under the /nternational Code of Nomenclature
for Cultivated Plants) within Poaceae were
included.

Taxonomy

Accepted and tentatively accepted names are
in bold face. Names of unknown or of uncertain
application, and synonyms are in italics.

Synonymy

We attempted to include all names published
for native New World taxa and tried to include
the better known synonyms for introduced taxa.

Levels of Acceptance and Status

Each name not placed in synonymy was
assigned a level of acceptance or confidence in
the taxonomy. Names of all bolded taxa are
validly published and legitimate, unless otherwise
noted.

| = Accepted.
2 = Tentatively accepted.

Status of names refers to their recognition as
either accepted or tentatively accepted,
synonyms, and as native or introduced.
Synonymy may or may not be indicated for
invalid names depending on the state of
knowledge concerning them. They are presented
here so that users will not have to re-verify them
each time they turn up in the literature. We
recommend they not be repeated again
elsewhere. Names that we know nothing about
are included and are designated as = Status not
yet determined.

Cultivated = Cultivated (native or naturalized)
Introduced = Introduced to the New World.

Distribution

The geographical range covered is North
America, Mesoamerica, and South America,
from Greenland to Tierra del Fuego. As this is a
large-scale project, floristically related islands
are included with adjacent countries (e.g.,
Galapagos Islands are included with Ecuador,
St.-Pierre et Miquelon are included with Canada,
the Falkland or Malvinas islands are included
with Argentina). The Caribbean island nations
are treated collectively.

Abbreviations for distributions by
country or Caribbean Region

Arge = Argentina (including Falkland Islands).
Beli = Belize.

Boli = Bolivia.

Braz = Brazil.

Cana = Canada.

Cari = Caribbean (including all island nations).
Chil = Chile (including Juan Fernandez Islands).
Colo= Colombia

CoRi = Costa Rica.

Guya = Guyana.

Ecua = Ecuador (including Galapagos Islands).
EISa = El Salvador.

FrGu = French Guiana.

Guat = Guatamala.

Hond = Honduras.

Mexi = Mexico.

Nica = Nicaragua.

Pana = Panama.

Para = Paraguay.

Peru = Peru.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 7

Suri = Surinam.

USA = United States of America.
Urug = Uruguay.

Vene = Venezuela.

Abbreviations used in subheadings
ALSO ACCPTD. BY = Also Accepted by.
CNSLTD. LIT. = Consulted literature.
DST. = Distribution.

E. NAME = Earlier name.

LVL. ACCPTC. = Level of Acceptance.
NHT = Next Higher Taxon (in rank).

SPP. = Number of accepted species.
SUBSP. = Number of accepted infraspecies.
SYN. = Synonym(s).

TRTD. BY = Treated by.

Abbreviations and codes used in NOTES

nom, nov. = nomen novum, new name or
avowed substitute name

nom. nud. = nomen nudum, naked name.

nom. inval. = nomen invalidum, invalid name.

nom. illeg. = nomen illegitimum, illegitimate
name.

nom, illeg. superfl. = nomen illegitimum et
superfluum, superfluous illegitimate name.

hom. illeg. = homonymum _ illegitimum,
illegitimate name, a later homonym.

isonym = a subsequent unnecessary publication
of a combination already validly published.

as syn. = in synonymo, an invalid name originally
published as a synonym of another, earlier
validly published name.

Basionym: A name on which combinations or
transfers of rank, if any, are based.

Blocking Name: A name (most often an earlier
homonym) preventing the adoption of
another name.

Replaced Name: A name (later homonym) which
a nomen novum replaced.

Correct Name: A nomenclaturally valid and
legitimate name that could have been
adopted for an illegitimate name.

Abbreviations used for Types

T-Protol. = type protologue (type specimen data
cited in the original publication of a name).

T-Specim. = type specimen (from specimen
labels).

Kinds of Types: ET = epitype, HT = holotype,
IT = isotype, ILT = isolectotype, INT =

isoneotype, IST = isosyntype, LT =
lectotype, NT = neotype, OM = original
material, ST = syntype, T = = any
uncharacterized type material, fragm. =

fragment of another type (mainly used for
very incomplete specimens taken off other
original specimens).

TRIN = C. B. Trinius herbarium LE, numbers
corresponding to IDC microfiche specimen
numbers (Soreng et al. 1995).

Types are cited twice if entered into the
database in two ways, once under T-Protol., and
again under T-Specim. This is because the data
sometimes differ between what is stated in the
published protologue and what is stated on
specimen labels.

Consulted Literature and Also Accepted

By

Primary and secondary literature sources are
cited as CNSLTD. LIT. under entries for genera.
Other publications accepting the same taxonomy
as the Catalogue of New World Grasses are
listed under the heading: ALSO ACCPTD. BY.

A CLASSIFICATION OF NEW
WORLD POACEAE, SUBFAMILY:
CHLORIDOIDEAE

Poaceae subfamilies, tribes, subtribes, and
genera are listed below for grasses occurring in
the New World (“i”= genera with no native
species in the New World; genera
occurring in the New World principally in
cultivation). Alignments reflect recent
morphological and molecular — syntheses
(Columbus et al. 1998; Duvall et al. 1994; Hilu
and Alice 2000, 2001; Ortiz and Culham 2000;
Peterson 2000; Peterson et al. 1995, 1997; Van
den Borre and Watson 1997, 2000), and
interpretations by the present authors.

66 99
Cc =

subfam. Chloridoideae (SYN.: Eragrostoideae,
Pappophoroideae)

tribe Cynodonteae (SYN.: Chlorideae,
Eragrostideae)

8 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Incertae Sedis: Blepharidachne, Chloris,
Cladoraphis i, Ctenium, Cynodon, Dinebra i,
Enteropogon, Eragrostis, Eustachys,
Gouinia, Gymnopogon, Hilaria, Leptochloa,
Lepturidium, Microchloa, Neesiochloa,
Neobouteloua, Neyraudia i, Pleuraphis,
Rheochloa, Saugetia, Scleropogon, Sohnsia,
Spartina, Steirachne, Trichloris,
Trichoneura, Tridens, Triplasis, Tripogon,
Vaseyochloa, Willkommia

subtribe Boutelouinae
Bouteloua

subtribe Eleusininae
Dactyloctenium i, Eleusine, Triraphis

subtribe Muhlenbergiinae
Aegopogon, Bealia, Blepharoneuron,
Chaboissaea, Lycurus, Muhlenbergia,
Pereilema, Redfieldia, Schaffnerella,
Schedonnardus

subtribe Monanthochloinae

Allolepis, Distichlis, Jouvea, Monanthochloe,

Reederochloa, Swallenia
subtribe Munroinae

Dasyochloa, Erioneuron, Munroa
subtribe Sporobolinae

Calamovilfa, Crypsis i, Sporobolus
subtribe Uniolinae

Fingerhuthia i, Tetrachne, Uniola
subtribe Zoysiinae

Leptothrium, Tragus i, Zoysia i

tribe Orcuttieae

Neostapfia, Orcuttia, Tuctoria
tribe Pappophoreae
Cottea, Enneapogon, Pappophorum

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Many thanks are extended to the contributing
authors Sonja Boechat, Yolanda Herrera-Arrieta,
Khidir Hilu, Neil Snow, Jesus Valdes-Reyna,
and Jeff Veldkamp; Chris Tuccinardi and Dawn
Arculus (formerly) of US-type Register for
providing the U.S. National Herbarium grass
type records; Smithsonian Institution
Fellowships and Grants, Seidell Foundation, and
James Smithson Society for providing funding
for aspects of the databasing; Missouri Botanical
Garden Staff and especially Bob Magill, Director
of Research MBG, for TROPICOS support,
programming, and web site development and
production, James Reveal for work on
suprageneric names, and Peter Jorgensen for
development of macros for downloading the files
in publication format; Jeany Davidse, Victoria
Batista, Donna Herendeen, Jill Marsden, Susan
Pennington, Cirri Rohrbach, and volunteers John
S. Skinner, and Virginia G. Laschober for data
entry; Dan H. Nicolson for extensive help in
nomenclatural matters; and K. N. Gandhi and
John H. Wiersema for their careful reviews.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 9

CATALOGUE OF NEW WORLD GRASSES

Acamptoclados Nash, Fl. S.E. U.S. 139, 1327. 1903. TYPE:
Acamptoclados sessilispicus (Buckley) Nash.
= Eragrostis Wolf.

Acamptoclados sessilispicus (Buckley) Nash, Fl. S.E. U.S.
140. 1903. Basionym: Eragrostis sessilispica Buckley.
= Eragrostis sessilispica Buckley,

Achnatherum soboliferum (Muhl. ex Willd.) P. Beauv., Ess.
Agrostogr. 20, 146, 148. 1812. Basionym: Agrostis
sobolifera Muhl. ex Willd.

= Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin.

Acroxis Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1: 22. 1840.
NOTE: pro. syn. sub Muhlenbergia.
= Muhlenbergia Schreb.

Actinochloa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 22,
417. 1817.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Actinochloa barbata (Lag.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
420. 1817. Basionym: Bouteloua barbata Lag.
= Bouteloua barbata Lag.

Actinochloa bromoides (Lag.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
420. 1817. Basionym: Bouteloua bromoides Lag.
= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Actinochloa gracilis (Kunth) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.,
Syst. Veg. 2: 418. 1817. Basionym: Chondrosum
gracile Kunth.

= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Actinochloa hirsuta (Lag.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
419. 1817. Basionym: Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.
= Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.

Actinochloa humilis (P. Beauv. ex Kunth) Willd. ex Roem. &
Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 417. 1817. Basionym:
Chondrosum humile P. Beauv. ex Kunth.

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Actinochloa juncifolia (Lag.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg 2:
420. 1817. Basionym: Bouteloua juncifolia Lag.
= Bouteloua juncifolia Lag.

Actinochloa ovata (Lag.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 420.
1817. Basionym: Bouteloua ovata Lag.
= Bouteloua chondrosioides (Kunth) Benth. ex S. Watson.

Actinochloa procumbens (P. Durand) Roem. & Schult., Syst.
Veg. 2: 417. 1817. Basionym: Chloris procumbens P.
Durand.

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Actinochloa prostrata (hort. ex Lag.) Roem. & Schult., Syst.
Veg. 2: 419. 1817. Basionym: Bouteloua prostrata
hort. ex Lag.

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Actinochloa scorpioides (Lag.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 420. 1817. Basionym: Bouteloua scorpioides Lag.
= Bouteloua scorpioides Lag.

Actinochloa simplex (Lag.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
418. 1817. Basionym: Bouteloua simplex Lag.
= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Actinochloa tenuis (P. Beauv. ex Kunth) Willd. ex Roem. &
Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 418. 1817. Basionym:
Chondrosum tenue P. Beauv. ex Kunth.

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Aegilops aromatica Walter, Fl. Carol. 249. 1788. T-Protol.:
USA: South Carolina.
= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Aegilops saccharinum Walter, Fl. Carol. 249. 1788. T-
Protol.: USA: South Carolina.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Aegopogon Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4(2):
899. 1805 [1806]. TYPE: Aegopogon cenchroides
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.

NHT: Muhlenbergiinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 4.

CNSLTD. LIT.: Beetle, A. A., (1948).

SYN.: Atherophora Steud.; Hymenothecium
Schellingia Steud.

Lag.;

Aegopogon argentinus Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
17(8-12): 145. 1921. T-Protol.: Argentina: Prov. Salta:
Sierra Nevada del Castillo, Lorentz & Hieronymus. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Argentina: Salta, no date, P.G.
Lorentz & G. Hieronymus 182 [HT: B; IT: US-75037
(fragm. ex B)].
= Aegopogon bryophilus Ddll.

Aegopogon breviglumis (Scribn.) Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(2):
139. 1912. Basionym: Aegopogon geminiflorus var.
breviglumis Scribn.

= Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Aegopogon bryophilus Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 239. 1880. T-
Protol.: Brasilia: Habitat prope Rio de Janeiro, Glaziou
11661. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Brazil: Minas Gerais, 10
Apr 1879, 4.F.M. Glaziou 11661] [IT: US-1280026].

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Colo, Ecua, Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1948); Brako, L. & J.
L. Zarucchi (1993); Doll, J. C. (1880); Foster, R. C.
(1958); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Jorgensen, P. M. &
S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Macbride, J. F. (1936);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Tovar, O. (1993); Zuloaga,
F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O.
Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).
Aegopogon argentinus Mez; Aegopogon fiebrigii
Mez; Aegopogon geminiflorus var. muticus Pilg.

SYN.:

10 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. PI.
4(2): 899. 1806. T-Protol.: Habitat in Cumana. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Venezuela: Sucre: Cumana, Humboldt
& Bonpland s.n. [3002] (HT: B-W; IT: P, US-75957
(fragm. ex P)].

DST.: Boli, Braz, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat, Guya,

Hond, Mexi, Pana, Peru, USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1948); Beetle, A. A.
(1983); Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E. Araniva de
Gonzalez (1991); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. &
A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Foster, R. C. (1958); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927):
Jorgensen, P.M. & C. Ulloa U. (1994); Jorgensen, P.
M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Judziewicz, E. J.
(1990); Molina R., A. (1975); Pohl, R. W. (1980);
Pohl, R. W. (1994); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Shreve,
F. & |. L. Wiggins (1964); Swallen, J. R. (1955);
Tovar, O. (1993).

Aegopogon breviglumis (Scribn.) Nash; Aegopogon
cenchroides var. breviglumis (Scribn.) Beetle;
Aegopogon cenchroides var. geminiflorus (Kunth)
Griseb.; Aegopogon cenchroides var. multisetus E.
Fourn.; Aegopogon cenchroides var. trisetus (Lag.)
E. Fourn.; Aegopogon geminiflorus var. breviglumis
Scribn.; | Aegopogon — guatemalensis —_Gand.;
Aegopogon multisetus Steud.; Aegopogon pusillus P.
Beauv.; Aegopogon quinquesetus (Lag.) Roem. &
Schult., Aegopogon setifer Nees; Aegopogon
submuticus Rupr.; Aegopogon trisetus (Lag.) Roem.
& Schult; Hymenothecium quinquesetum Lag.;
Hymenothecium trisetum Lag.

SYN.:

Aegopogon cenchroides var. breviglumis (Scribn.) Beetle,
Univ. Wyoming Publ. 8(2): 23. 1948. Basionym:
Aegopogon geminiflorus var. breviglumis Scribn.

= Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Aegopogon cenchroides var. geminiflorus (Kunth) Griseb.,
Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 24: 301. 1879.
Basionym: Aegopogon geminiflorus Kunth.

= Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Aegopogon cenchroides var. multisetus E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl.
2: 72. 1886. T-Specim.: | of 2. Mexico: Moran. in
rupibus, 1840, H. Galeotti 5808 [HT: BR; IT: P, US-
75958 (fragm. ex P)]. 2 of 2. Mexico: Toluca,
Berlandier 1181 (ST: LE, P].

= Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Aegopogon cenchroides vat. trisetus (Lag.) E. Fourn., Mexic.
Pl. 2: 72. 1886. Basionym: Hymenothecium trisetum
Lag. ‘
= Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Aegopogon fiebrigii Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.

17(8-12): 145. 1921. T-Protol.: Bolivia: Camacho,

Fiebrig. T-Specim.: | of 1. Bolivia: Camacho, no date,
K. Fiebrig 2865 |HT: B; IT:US-75308 (fragm. ex B)].
= Aegopogon bryophilus Doll.

Aegopogon geminiflorus var. abortivus E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl.
2: 71. 1886. T-Specim.: | of 5. Mexico: Veracruz:
Orizaba, 1864, Weber & Thomas s.n. [ST: P; IST: US-
75961 (fragm. ex P)]. 2 of 5. Mexico, no date, M
Bourgeau 750 [IST: US-75303 (fragm.)]. 3 of 5.

Mexico: Veracruz: Orizaba, Botteri 4] [ST: P]. 4 of 5.
Mexico: Orizaba, M. Botteri & A.L. Sumicrast 84 [ST:
P|. 5 of 5. Mexico, Schaffner 7 |ST: P}.

= Aegopogon tenellus (DC.) Trin.

Aegopogon geminiflorus var. breviglumis Scribn., Zoe 4(4):
386. 1894. T-Protol.: Mexico: Saucito, 14 Oct 1893,
Brandegee 69 [HT: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Baja California: Saucito, 14 Oct 1893, 7.8. Brandegee
s.n. [HT: US-75306].

= Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Aegopogon geminiflorus var. muticus Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
27: 25. 1899. T-Protol.: Bolivia: crescit ad vicum
Sorata, flor. coll. mens. Mai, 1892, Bang /307. T-
Specim.: | of I. Bolivia: La Paz, May 1892,M. Bang
1307 [IT: US-926725].

= Aegopogon bryophilus Déll.

Aegopogon geminiflorus subvar. purpureus Griseb. ex E.
Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 71. 1886. T-Specim.: | of 2.
Mexico: Tacubaya, Schaffner 168a (pl. ed. Hohen.)
[ST]. 2 of 2. Panama, Seemann (Bot. Herald 225) [ST:
K].

= Aegopogon tenellus (DC.) Trin.

Aegopogon geminiflorus var. unisetus (Lag.) E. Fourn.,
Mexic. Pl. 2: 71. 1886. Basionym: Hymenothecium
unisetum Lag.

= Aegopogon tenellus (DC.) Trin.

Aegopogon gracilis Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13(12):
230. 1886. T-Protol.: Mexico: Southwestern
Chihuahua, 1885, Dr. Ed. Palmer s.n. T-Specim.: | of
1. Mexico: Chihuahua, Aug 1885-Nov 1885, E.
Palmer 28 (HT: US-75305].

= Aegopogon tenellus (DC.) Trin.

Aegopogon guatemalensis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France
66(7): 298. 1919 [1920]. T-Protol.: Habitat Guatemala,
ad Alta Verapaz, Tuerckheim s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Guatemala: Alta Verapaz, 1901, H. von Tuerckheim
s.n. [HT: LY; IT: US-75304 (fragm.)].
= Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Aegopogon imperfectus Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2): 138. 1912.
T-Protol.: Collected on cool mossy ledges, Arroyo
Aucho, Sierra Madre, Chihuahua, Mexico, 15 Oct
1887, C.G. Pringle 1408 [HT: NY]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico: Chihuahua, 15 Oct 1887,C.G. Pringle 1408
[HT: NY; IT: US-740860].

= Aegopogon tenellus (DC.) Trin.

Aegopogon multisetus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 146. 1854.
T-Specim.: | of 1. Venezuela, no date, NV. Funck &
L.J. Schlim 827 [HT: P; IT: US-75960 (fragm. ex P)],
Locality published as Mexico.
= Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Aegopogon pusillus P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 122, t. 22, f.
4.1812. T-Protol.: Colombia.
= Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Aegopogon quinquesetus (Lag.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
1: 805. 1817. Basionym: = Hymenothecium
quinquesetum Lag.

= Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Aegopogon rigidisetus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 146. 1854.
T-Protol.: USA: Texas, Drummond s.n. T-Specim.: |

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 1]

of 1. USA: Texas, 1856, Drummond 374 (HT: P; IT:
US-879824 (fragm. ex P), US-1063200 (fragm. ex E)].
= Bouteloua rigidiseta (Steud.) Hitche.

Aegopogon setifer Nees, Linnaea 19(6): 691. 1847. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico, no date, A. Aschenborn 132
[HT: B; IT; US-75953 (fragm. ex B)].
= Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Aegopogon solisii GA. Levin, Mem. San Diego Soc. Nat.
Hist. 16: 61. 1989. T-Protol.: Mexico: Isla Socorro, E
slope at 980 m near summit of Cerro Evermann, near
18.46N 110.57W, 4 Apr 1981, Moran 29504 [HT: SD;
IT: CHAPA, MO, US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Socorro I., 4 Apr 1981, R. Moran 29504 [IT: US-
3170268].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Levin, G. A. &
R. Moran (1989).

Aegopogon submuticus Rupr., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(1): 25. 1840. T-Specim.: | of 1. Peru, Haenke s.n.
[T: PR].

= Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Aegopogon tenellus (DC.) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 164.
1824. Basionym: Lamarckia tenella DC.

DST.: CoRi, ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Pana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1948); Berendsohn,
W. G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. &
A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Gould, F.
W. & R. Moran (1981); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Molina R., A. (1975); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Pohl, R.
W. (1994); Swallen, J. R. (1955).

Aegopogon geminiflorus subvar. purpureus Griseb.
ex E. Fourn.; Aegopogon geminiflorus var. abortivus
E. Fourn.; Aegopogon geminiflorus var. unisetus
(Lag.) E. Fourn.; Aegopogon gracilis Vasey;
Aegopogon imperfectus Nash; Aegopogon tenellus
var. abortivus (E. Fourn.) Beetle; Aegopogon
unisetus (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.; Chloris pedicellata
Steud.; Chloris pedicellata Steud. ex E. Fourn.;
Cynosurus tenellus Cav. ex DC.; Hymenothecium
tenellum (Cav. ex DC.) Lag.; Hymenothecium
unisetum Lag.; Lamarckia tenella DC.; Schellingia
tenera Steud.

SYN::

Aegopogon tenellus var. abortivus (E. Fourn.) Beetle, Univ.
Wyoming Publ. 8(2): 19. 1948. Basionym:Aegopogon
cenchroides var. abortivus E. Fourn.

= Aegopogon tenellus (DC.) Trin.

Aegopogon trisetus (Lag.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
805. 1817. Basionym: Hymenothecium trisetum Lag.
= Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Aegopogon unisetus (Lag.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
805. 1817. Basionym: Hymenothecium unisetum Lag.
= Aegopogon tenellus (DC.) Trin.

Aeluropodeae trib. Nevski ex Bor, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 112: 184.

1965. TYPE: Aeluropus Trin.

Aeluropodinae subtrib. Jacq.-Fél., Gram. Afr. Trop. 1: 94.
1962.
NOTE: nom. inval., without Latin description.

Agropyron geminatum (Spreng.) Schult., Mant. 3(Add. 1):
655. 1827. Basionym: Triticum geminatum Spreng.
= Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Lam.

Agropyron peruvianum (Lam.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 761. 1817. Basionym: Triticum peruvianum Lam.
= Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene.

Agrosticula Raddi, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 33. 1823. TYPE:
Agrosticula muralis Raddi.
= Sporobolus R. Br.

Agrosticula brasiliensis (Raddi) Herter, Revista Sudamer.
Bot. 6: 145. 1939. Basionym: Aira brasiliensis Raddi.
NOTE: cf. Gray Herb Card Cat.
= Eragrostis airoides Nees,

Agrosticula muralis Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 33t. 1, f. 2.
1823. T-Protol.: Brasilia: invenitur in veteribus muris
Rio-Janeiro, Raddi s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Rio
de Janeiro, no date, G. Raddi s.n. [HT: PI; IT: US-
76254 (fragm. ex PI)].

= Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze.

Agrostis airoides Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York
1(1): 151-152. 1824. T-Protol.: USA: On the branches
of the Arkansas, near the Rocky Mts., Dr. E. James. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Colorado, no date, E. James s.n.
[HT: NY-327612; IT: US-76255 (fragm. & photostat
ex hb. Torrey)].
= Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr.

Agrostis apetala Bosc ex Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(3-4): 287. 1841.

NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Muhlenbergia diffusa
Schreber.
= Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Agrostis arachnoides Poir., Encycl. 1: 249. 1810. T-Protol.:
USA: Carolina, Bosc. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: South
Carolina, no date, M4 Bosc s.n. [T: Fl, US-76290a
(fragm. & photostat ex FI)].

= Muhlenbergia expansa (Poir.) Trin.

Agrostis atrovirens (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
361. 1817. Basionym: Vilfa atrovirens Kunth.
= Sporobolus atrovirens (Kunth) Kunth.

Agrostis barbata Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 75. 1805.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Agrostis littoralis Lam.
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Agrostis barbata var. senegalensis Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 76. 1805.
T-Specim.: | of 1. Senegal, Roussillon s.n. [HT: P-
LAM].

= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Agrostis bermudiana Tussac ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 259.
1833. T-Protol.: Bermuda.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Agrostis boeckeleri Seub. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 218.
1854. T-Protol.: USA: Texas.

12 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Gymnopogon distichophyllus
Steudel.

= Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Agrostis brevifolia Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 44. 1818. T-
Protol.: USA: near Fort Mandan: Missouri Rv., in
sterile naked plains and arid agillaceous soils.

= Muhlenbergia cuspidata (Torr. ex Hook.) Rydb.

Agrostis caespitosa Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York

1(1): 152-153. 1824. T-Protol.: USA: On the prairies
of the Missouri and Platt rivers. T-Specim.: | of 1.
USA: Prairies of the Missouri and Plate, £. James s.n.
[T: NY-327621 (possible)].

NOTE: nom. illeg.

E. NAME: Agrostis caespitosa (L.) Salisb.

CORRECT NAME: Agrostis peckii House.

= Muhlenbergia torreyi (Kunth) Hitche. ex Bush.

Agrostis clandestina Biehler, Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng. 8. 1807.
T-Protol.: USA: Pennsylvania: eastern, Muhlenberg.
T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Pennsylvania, no date, Ex
Herb. Muhlenberg 115 (HT: PH; IT: US-1535795
(fragm. ex PH)].

= Sporobolus clandestinus (Biehler) Hitchc.

Agrostis compressa Poir., Encycl., Suppl. 1: 258. 1810. T-
Protol.: Caroline, M. Bosc. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
Carolina, Bose s.n. [HT: P?; IT: P].

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Agrostis compressa Willd.
= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Agrostis compressa Torr., Cat. Pl. New York 91. 1819. T-
Protol.: USA: New Jersey: in swamps, Goldy s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 2. USA: New Jersey: pine barrens, Oct.
1817, J. Goldie s.n. [ST: NY-327622, NY-327623;
IST: US-76265 (fragm. and photostat ex NY hb.
Torrey)]. 2 of 2. USA: New Jersey: Quaker Bridge,
Sep 1829 [ST: NY-327624 (possible)].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Agrostis compressa Willd.
CORRECT NAME: Agrostis torreyana Schult.
= Muhlenbergia torreyana (Schult.) Hitche.

Agrostis congener Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl. 46. 1827. T-
Protol.: Guinea, Thonning s.n. [C].
NOTE: also in’ Kongel. Danske Vidensk.
Naturvidensk. Math. Ath. 3: 66 (1828).
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Agrostis cruciata L., Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 2: 873. 1759. T-
Specim.: | of 2. Jamaica, no date, Swartz hb. [IT: US-
80823 (fragm. ex hb. Swartz)], Basis of Chloris
cruciata. 2 of 2. Jamaica, P. Browne s.n. [LT: LINN],
LT designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
12: 120 (1908).

NOTE: also nom. nud. in Pl. Jam. Pugill. 2: 7, description
cited as L. in Syst. Nat. ed 10, 2: 873 as Andropogon.
= Chloris cruciata (L.) Sw.

Selsk.

Agrostis cryptandra Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New
York I(1): 151. 1824. T-Protol.: USA: Texas or
Oklahoma: Canadian Rv., James s.n. T-Specim.: | of
1. USA: Texas or Oklahoma, Canadian River, no date,
E. James s.n. [T: NY-128298; IT: US-76269 (fragm. &
photostat ex NY)].

= Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray.

Agrostis debilis (Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 262. 1825.
Basionym: Podosemum debile Kunth.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Agrostis debilis Poir.
= Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth.

Agrostis diandra Retz., Observ. Bot. 5: 19. 1789 [1788]. T-
Specim.: | of |. India, Koenig s.n. [HT: LD; IT: BM
(photo BRI), C, K (photo, BRI), L, NSW].

= Sporobolus diandrus (Retz.) P. Beauv.

Agrostis diffusa Muhl., Descr. Gram. 64. 1817. T-Specim.: 1
of 1. [North America], no. /02 [HT: PH; IT: US-
1535800 (ex PH)].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Agrostis diffusa Host.

CORRECT NAME: Agrostis sylvatica Torr.

= Muhlenbergia sylvatica (Torr.) Torr. ex A. Gray.

Agrostis distichophylla Phil., Fl. Atacam. 54. 1860. T-Protol.:
Chile: prope Tilopozo ad marginem paludis. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Chile: prope Tilopozo ad marginem
paludos illius ingentis salsae fere sicae, 23.20 lat.,
7000 ft [T].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Agrostis distichophylla Roem. & Schult.

CORRECT NAME: Agrostis eremophila Speg.

= Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.)
Parodi.

Agrostis domingensis (Trin.) Schult., Mant. 3(Add. 1): 570.
1827. Basionym: Vilfa domingensis Trin.
= Sporobolus domingensis (Trin.) Kunth.

Agrostis elongata Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 162. 1791. T-
Protol.: Ex Amer. Merid.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl., based on same type as A. indica
L.
CORRECT NAME: Agrostis indica L.

= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Agrostis elongata var. flaccida Roth, Syst. Veg. 2: 368. 1817.
T-Specim.: | of 2. India, Roth 80B [ST: BM (photo,
BRI); IST: LE-TRIN-1699.01 (photo, L, BRD]. 2 of 2.
India, R. Wight 30 [ST: L].

= Sporobolus diandrus (Retz.) P. Beauv.

Agrostis eremophila Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat.
Buenos Aires 7: 190. 1902.

REPLACED NAME: Agrostis distichophylla Phil.

BLOCKING NAME: Agrostis distichophylla Roem. &
Schult.

= Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.)
Parodi.

Agrostis filiformis J. Kénig ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 261.
1833.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Cynodon elongatus Trin.
E. NAME: Agrostis filiformis Vill.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Agrostis frondosa Poir., Encycl. 1: 252. 1810. T-Protol.:
Germany.
= Muhlenbergia frondosa (Poir.) Fernald.

Agrostis glauca (Nees) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 175.
1854. Basionym: Podosemum glaucum Nees.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Agrostis glauca Muhl.
= Muhlenbergia glauca (Nees) B.D. Jacks.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 13

Agrostis heterolepis (A. Gray) Alph. Wood, Class-book Bot.
598. 1847. Basionym: Vilfa heterolepis A. Gray.
= Sporobolus heterolepis (A. Gray) A. Gray.

Agrostis implicata (Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 262. 1825.
Basionym: Podosemum implicatum Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia implicata (Kunth) Trin.

Agrostis indica L., Sp. Pl. 63. 1753. T-Protol.: Habitat in
India. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Virginia, Clayton 460B
[LT: LINN-84.36; ILT: SI (fragm.)], LT designated by
Hubbard, Agron. Lus. 28 (1967).
= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Agrostis involuta Muhl., Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 11. 1813.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr.

Agrostis involuta Muhl., Descr. Gram. 72. 1817. T-Protol.:
USA: Pennsylvania & New York: Susquehanna Rv. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Pennsylvania, no date, H. C.
Muhlenberg 114 (HT: PH; IT: US-1535794 (fragm. ex
PH)].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Agrostis involuta Poir.
CORRECT NAME: Agrostis longifolia Torr.
= Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr.

Agrostis juncea Lam., Encycl. 1: 60. 1783. T-Specim.: | of 1.
India, Sonnerat s.n. [HT: P; IT: US (fragm.)].
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Agrostis juncea Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 52. 1803. T-
Protol.: Michaux s.n. [HT: P]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
in aridis Carolinae, Michaux s.n. [HT: P].
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Agrostis juncea Lam.
CORRECT NAME: Heleochloa juncea P. Beauv.
= Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth.

Agrostis lanata Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 136. 1815 [1816]. T-
Protol.; Mexico: 1300 & 1460 hexap., Humboldt &
Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Guanuato:
Villalpando, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (HT: P}.

= Muhlenbergia pubescens (Kunth) Hitchce.

Agrostis lateriflora Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 53. 1803. T-
Protol.: Hab. praesertim in praecipitibus saxosis
fluminis Mississipi et ripariiis Illinoensibus, Michaux
s.n. [HT: P]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: in ripis sabulosis
inundatis fluminis Misisipi ripariis Illinoensisbus, A.
Michaux s.n. [HT: P; IT: US-76274 (fragm. & photo
ex P)}.

= Muhlenbergia frondosa (Poir.) Fernald.

Agrostis littoralis Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 161. 1791. T-
Protol.; America merid., Communic. a D. Richard. T-
Specim.: 1 of 2. South America, no date, herb. J.B.P.
Lamarck s.n. [ST: US-76275 (fragm. ex P)]. 2 of 2.
Antilles: Virgin Islands: bayis Trium insularum
Danarum, May 1787, L.C.M. Richard s.n, (LT: P; ILT:
P-LAM], LT designated by Baaijens & Veldkamp,
Blumea 35: 446 (1991).

= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Agrostis matrella L., Mant. Pl. 185. 1771. T-Protol.: Habitat
in Malabariae arenosis. T-Specim.: | of 1. Sri Lanka ?,
Koenig 56 [LT: LINN-84.11; ILT: L], LT designated
by Goudswaard, Blumea 26: ? (1980).

= Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr.

Agrostis mexicana L., Mant. Pl. 31. 1767. T-Protol.: Habitat
in America calidiore, D. Jacquin, erroneously credited
to tropical America [see Man. U.S. Grasses]. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Cultivated in Hortus Upsaliensis,
Anon. [T: LINN; IT: US-76278 (fragm. ex LINN)], see
Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 119 (1908).
= Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin.

Agrostis microsperma Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 2. 1816. T-Protol.:
D. Sessé. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: plants grown at
the Botanical Garden of Madrid from seeds collected
by Sessé in Mexico, Sessé [HT: MA?].

= Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth.

Agrostis minutissima Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 171. 1854.
T-Protol.: USA: New Mexico: 1847, Fendler 986. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: New Mexico, 1847, 4. Fendler
986 [IT: MO, NY-327637, US-825378, US-997292].

= Muhlenbergia minutissima (Steud.) Swallen.

Agrostis mucronata (Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 262.
1825. Basionym: Podosemum mucronatum Kunth.

= Muhlenbergia mucronata (Kunth) Trin.

Agrostis peruviana (P. Beauv.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 262.
1825. Basionym: Clomena peruviana P. Beauv.
= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Agrostis plumosa Ten., Fl. Napol. 1: LIX. 1811. T-Protol.:
Naples, presumably.
= Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitchc.

Agrostis pubescens Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 136. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Mexico: 1300 et 1460 hexap.,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Guanuato: Villalpando: Santa Rosa et Cerro del
Cubilete, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. [HT: P; IT: LE-
TRIN-1557.01 b (fragm. [ hrbr. no. 1746] & fig.), US-
76283].

= Muhlenbergia pubescens (Kunth) Hitchc.

Agrostis pungens Muhl., Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 11. 1813.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Agrostis pungens Muhl., Descr. Gram. 72. 1817. T-Protol.:
USA: [Pennsylvania? ].
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Agrostis pungens Schreb.
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Agrostis purpurascens Sw., Prodr. 25. 1788. T-Protol.:
Jamaica. T-Specim.: | of 1. Jamaica, Swartz s.n. [HT:
S; IT: BM].
= Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.) Ham.

Agrostis pyramidalis Rich. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
153. 1854. T-Protol.: West Indies.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Vilfa richardii Steudel.
= Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitchce.

Agrostis pyramidata Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 161. 1791. T-
Protol.. Amer. merid., Richard s.n. [HT: P]. T-
Specim.: | of 2. Martinique, Richard. s.n. [T: LE-
TRIN-1645.01 (fragm. & illust.)]. 2 of 2. South
America, Richard s.n. [HT: P-LA].

= Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitche.

Agrostis racemosa Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 53. 1803. T-
Protol.: USA: Illinois: in ripas sabulosis inundatis

14 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

fluminis Mississipi, Michaux s.n. [HT: P]. T-Specim.:
1 of 1. USA: in ripis sabulosis inundatis fluminis
Mississippi, Michaux s.n. [HT: P; IT: US-76287
(fragm. & photo ex P)].

= Muhlenbergia racemosa (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Agrostis ramulosa (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
361. 1817. Basionym: Vilfa ramulosa Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia ramulosa (Kunth) Swallen.

Agrostis sericea (Michx.) Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1:
135. 1816. Basionym: Stipa sericea Michx.
= Muhlenbergia sericea (Michx.) P.M. Peterson.

Agrostis serotina Torr., Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 88.

1823. T-Protol.: USA: New Jersey. T-Specim.: | of 1.
USA: New Jersey: Pine barrens, 1803 [?],Nuttal s.n.
"Agrostis serotina" map (IT: GH, LE-TRIN-1739.05,
US-76292 (fragm. & photostat ex G)].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Agrostis serotina (L.) L.

= Muhlenbergia uniflora (Muhl.) Fernald.

Agrostis setosa (Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 262. 1825.
Basionym: Podosemum setosum Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth,

Agrostis sobolifera Muhl, ex Willd., Enum. Pl. 95. 1809. T-
Protol.: USA: Pennsylvania: sylvis. T-Specim.: | of 1.
USA: Pennsylvania, no date, Ex Herb. Muhlenberg
/11 [HT: PH; IT; US-1535796 (fragm. ex PH)].
= Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin.

Agrostis sylvatica Torr., Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 87.
1823. T-Protol.; USA: Mountians of New Jersey.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Agrostis sylvatica Huds.
REPLACED NAME: Agrostis diffusa Muhl.
BLOCKING NAME: Agrostis diffusa Host.
= Muhlenbergia sylvatica (Torr.) Torr. ex A. Gray.

Agrostis tenacissima L. f., Suppl. Pl. 107. 1781. T-Protol.:
Hort. Upsal.: "India orientali", [error for America] see
Bor, Kew Bull. 1957: 233.
= Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin.

Agrostis tenuiflora Willd., Sp. Pl. 1: 364. 1797. T-Protol.:
North America [America boreali]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
cult. in hort Beroliense, no date, Anonymous s.n. [T:
IT: US-76295 (fragm. ex LE-TRIN)].
= Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Agrostis tenuissima Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 258. 1825. T-
Protol.: Ind. Occ. Amer. Austr., coll. not idicated.
= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Agrostis thyrsoides Bosc ex Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci.
Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci.
Nat. 6,4(1-2): 76. 1840.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Vilfa fulvescens Trin.
= Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth.

Agrostis torreyana Schult., Mant. 2: 203. 1824.
REPLACED NAME: Agrostis compressa Torr.
BLOCKING NAME: Agrostis compressa Willd.
= Muhlenbergia torreyana (Schult.) Hitchce.

Agrostis torreyi Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 226. 1833.

NOTE: nom. nov., also Revist. Gram. 1: Suppl. 1834. p.
XVII.

REPLACED NAME: Agrostis caespitosa Torr.

BLOCKING NAME: Agrostis caespitosa (L.) Salisb.

= Muhlenbergia torreyi (Kunth) Hitchc. ex Bush.

Agrostis tremula Willd., Sp. Pl. 1: 372. 1797. T-Protol.: Hab.
in Indiae lucis.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Agrostis juncea Lam.
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Agrostis trichopodes Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina |: 135, t,
8, f. 1. 1816. T-Protol.: USA. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
South Carolina, Charleston Co., Charleston Neck, no
date, s.n. [T: IT: NY-22645 (possible)].
= Muhlenbergia expansa (Poir.) Trin.

Agrostis virginica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 63. 1753. T-Protol.: Habitat
in Virginia. T-Specim.: | of I. USA: habitat in
Virginia, J. Clayton 507 [LT: LINN-84.30; ILT: BM,
US-76294 (fragm. ex BM)], LT designated by
Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 119 (1908).

= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Agrostomia aristata Cerv., Naturaleza (Mexico City) 1: 345.
1870. T-Protol.: Mexico: San Angel, San Agustin de
las Cuevas, in agris. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Distrito Federal: San Angel, San Agustin de las
Cuevas, in agris [T: BR?, F?, FI?, MEXU?, NY?,
OXF? ].

= Chloris rufescens Lag.

Agrostomia barbata Cerv., Naturaleza (Mexico City) 1: 346.
1870. T-Protol.: Mexico: Cuernavaca.
= Chloris virgata Sw.

Agrostomia mutica Cerv., Naturaleza (Mexico City) 1: 345.
1870. T-Protol.: Mexico: San Angel, San Agustin de
las Cuevas: in agris.

= Chloris submutica Kunth.

Aira brasiliensis Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 36. 1823. T-Protol.:
Brasilia: invenitur in veteribus muris prope Rio-
janeiro. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro,
Raddi s.n. (HT: FI.

= Eragrostis airoides Nees.

Aira capillacea Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 177. 1791. T-Protol.:
USA: E. Carolinia, D. Fraser. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
USA: "Carolina", no date, D. Fraser s.n. [T: US-76301
(fragm.)].
= Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees.

Aira congener Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl. 46. 1827. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Ghana, Thonning s.n. [HT: C].
NOTE: also in Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Skrivt. 3: 66 (1828).
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Aira panicea Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 45. 1840.
NOTE: nom, inval., as syn. of Leptochloa filiformis (Lam.)
P. Beauv.
= Leptochloa panicea subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N. Snow.

Aira purpurea Walter, Fl. Carol. 78. 1788. T-Protol.: USA: S.
Carolina. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA [T: BM(not found)].
= Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 15

Aira sabulonum Labill., Sert. Austro-Caledon. 16, t. 21.
1824. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. New Caldonia: Balade,
Labillardiere s.n. [HT: FI].

= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Aira sabulonum var. uniflora Balansa, Bull. Soc. Bot. France
19: 318. 1872. T-Specim.: | of 1. New Caldonia,
Labillardiére s.n. (HT: FY.

= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Aira tenuissima (Mart. ex Schrank) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1:
276. 1825. Basionym: Panicum tenuissimum Mart. ex
Schrank.

= Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze.

Aira triglumis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 223. 1854. T-
Protol.: USA: Texas, Vincenti 62.
= Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth.

Airopsis millegrana Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen 19: 252. 1874. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Tucuman in monte Cuesta de Berico, Lorentz. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Argentina: Tucuman: in monte Cuesta
de Berico, no date, P.G. Lorentz & G. Hieronymus 842
[HT: ?; IT: BA-38791, US-76315 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis airoides Nees.

Alloiatheros Elliott ex Raf., Bull. Bot. (Geneve) 1: 221. 1830.
NOTE: nom. superfl. pro Gymnopogon.
= Gymnopogon P. Beauy.

Alloiatheros ambiguus Elliott ex Kunth, Enum, Pl. 1: 284.

1833.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Gymnopogon racemosus P.
Beauv.
= Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.
Alloiatheros ambiguus Elliott ex B.D. Jacks., Index Kew. 1:
83. 1893.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Gymnopogon racemosus P.
Beauv.
= Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Alloiatheros aristatus Raf. ex B.D. Jacks., Index Kew. 83.

1893.

NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Gymnopogon racemosus P.
Beauv.

= Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Alloiatheros lepturoides (Nutt.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 2: 55.
1840. Basionym: Anthopogon lepturoides Nutt.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Gymnopogon racemosus P.
Beauv.
= Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Allolepis Soderstr. & H.F. Decker, Madrofio 18(2): 34.
1965. TYPE: Allolepis texana (Vasey) Soderstr. &
H.F. Decker.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Monanthochloinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Soderstrom, T. R. & H. F. Decker, (1965).

Allolepis texana (Vasey) Soderstr. & H.F. Decker, Madrofio
18(2): 34. 1965. Basionym: Poa texana Vasey.
DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Beetle, A. A. (1983); Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Soderstrom, T.
R. & H. F. Decker (1965).

Distichlis texana (Vasey) Scribn.; Poa texana Vasey;
Sieglingia wrightii Vasey.

SYN.:

Alopecurus glomeratus (Willd.) Poir., Encycl. 5: 495. 1817.
Basionym: Polypogon glomeratus Willd.
= Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin.

Ammophila brevipilis (Torr.) Benth. ex Vasey, Grass. U.S.
29. 1883. Basionym: Arundo brevipilis Torr.
= Calamovilfa brevipilis (Torr.) Scribn.

Ammophila curtissii Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 11: 7.
1884. T-Protol.: USA: Indian River, Florida , 4.1.
Curtiss. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Florida: Brevard Co.,
Jul 1879, A.H. Curtiss 3412 (HT: US-76420].

= Calamovilfa curtissii (Vasey) Scribn.

Andropogon ambiguus Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 58. 1803.
T-Protol.: Hab. in sabulosis Carolinae. T-Specim.: | of
1. USA: in sabulosis Carolinae, Michaux s.n. [HT: P;
IT: P].
NOTE: as Andropogon “ambiguum".
= Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Andropogon barbatus L., Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 2: 1305. 1759.
T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Jamaica, P. Browne s.n. [LT:
LINN-1211.28, US-76445, ~-US-2830895], LT
designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
12(3): 126 (1908).

NOTE: as Andropogon "barbatun'.
= Chloris elata Desv.

Andropogon barbatus L., Mant. Pl. 302. 1771. T-Protol.:
Habitat in India orientali. T-Specim.: | of 1. India [LT:
LINN-1211.21], LT designated (as holotype) by
Judziewicz in Gérts-van Rijn, Fl. Guianas, Ser. A, 8:
136 (1990).

NOTE: hom. illeg.; as Andropogon "“barbatum", SEE
NOTES and see Taxon 25: 177 (1976) and Rhodora
94: 135 (1992). Fosberg (Taxon 25:176-178.1976)
does not consider this to be a new publication of a
later hom. as does Anderson (Brigham Young Univ.
Sci. Bull., Biol. Ser. 19(2):34 1974. Fosberg believes
that L. was giving a n emended description of his A.
harbatus LL. 1759, and , therefore, that L. was not
creating a later hom. in 1763.

E,. NAME: Andropogon barbatus L.

= Chloris barbata Sw.

Andropogon capensis Houtt., Nat. Hist. 13: prelim. 6(name),
§79 (descr. as A. muticus), t. 93, f. 3. 1782. T-Specim.:
1 of 1. South Africa: Cape, Houttyn s.n. [T: G].
NOTE: as "capense".
= Eustachys paspaloides subsp. paspaloides.

Andropogon curtipendulum (Michx.) Spreng. ex Steud.,
Nomencl. Bot. 1: 90. 1840. Basionym: Chloris
curtipendula Michx.

NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eutriana curtipendula Trin.
= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

16 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Andropogon polydactylon L., Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 2: 1483. 1763. T- near Harper's Ferry, Virginia and in the pine barrens of

Protol.: Habitat in Jamaica, Brown jam. 364 [2647].
NOTE: as "polydactylon"; nom. illeg. superfl.; same type as
A. barbatus L. (1759) [non 1771].
= Chloris elata Desv.

Andropogon pubescens Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 423. 1789.
NOTE: nom. nov., Dryander not author, see ICBN 46.6 ex.
21.
REPLACED NAME: Chloris ciliata Sw.
BLOCKING NAME: Andropogon ciliatum Thunb.
= Chloris ciliata Sw.

Anoplia Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 210. 1854.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Leptochloa anoplia Nees.
= Leptochloa P. Beauv.

Anoplia mexicana Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 210.
1854.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Leptochloa anoplia Nees.
= Leptochloa anoplia Nees.

Anthephora axilliflora Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. |: 111. 1854.
T-Protol.: USA: Texas. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA:
Texas, 1835, Drummond 359 [IT: US-A865418
(fragm. ex herb. Delessert)].

= Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) Columbus.

Anthephora belangeri Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 111. 1854.
T-Protol.: Mexico , Belanger 1428. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico / USA, no date, C.P. Belanger 1428 [HT: ?;
IT: US-A865423 (fragm. ex hb Delessert)].

= Hilaria belangeri (Steud.) Nash.

Anthipsimus Raf., J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 105.
1819. TYPE: Anthipsimus gonopodus Raf.
= Muhlenbergia Schreb.

Anthipsimus gonopodus Rat., J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts
89: 105. 1819. T-Protol.: USA: Collines seches de
l'Ohio, Oct.

= Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Anthochloa colusana (Burtt Davy) Scribn., Bull. Div.
Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 17: 221, f. 517. 1899. Basionym:
Stapfia colusana Burtt Davy.

= Neostapfia colusana (Burtt Davy) Burtt Davy.

Anthopogon Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 81. 1818.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
= Gymnopogon P. Beauv.

Anthopogon brevifolius Nutt. ex Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.
238. 1824.

NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Gymnopogon brevifolius
Trin.
= Gymnopogon brevifolius Trin.

Anthopogon filiforme Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s.,
5: 152. 1835. T-Protol.: Arkansas Territory: in shrubby
prairies near the banks of the Arkansas; I first detected
this very distinct species in Sussex county, Delaware a
few miles from Lewiston, Apr. 1818, Nuttall s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Arkansas: near the banks of the
Arkansas River, Nuttall s.n.[HT: BM; IT: PH].

= Gymnopogon brevifolius Trin.

Anthopogon lepturoides Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 82. 1818.
T-Protol.: USA: Virgina: On the banks of the Potomac,

Carolina and Georgia, H7:BM; IT: PH.
= Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Antichloa Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1: 108. 1840.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Actinochloa.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Antitragus Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 7. 1790. TYPE: Crypsis
aculeata (L.) Aiton.
NOTE: nom. superfl. pro Crypsis.
= Crypsis Aiton.

Antonella Caro, Dominguezia 2: 18, f. IE-I. 1981. TYPE:
Antonella nicorae (Anton) Caro.
= Tridens Roem. & Schult.

Antonella nicorae (Anton) Caro, Dominguezia 2: 18, f. 1E-1.
1981. Basionym: Tridens nicorae Anton.
NOTE: without exact basionym page.
= Tridens nicorae Anton.

Apera tenuiflora (Willd.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 142,
151. 1812. Basionym: Agrostis tenuiflora Willd.

= Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Aplocera Raf., Med. FI. 2: 193. 1830.
NOTE: nom. superfl. pro Monocera Elliott.
= Ctenium Panz.

Aplocera maritima Raf., Med. Fl. 2: 193. 1830. T-Protol.: sin.
loc.
= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Arcangelina Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 759. 1891.
NOTE: nom. superfl. pro Kralikia.
= Tripogon Roem. & Schult.

Aristida adscensionis var. americana (L.) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 33: 340. 1898. Basionym: Aristida americana
L.
= Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Aristida americana L.., Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 879. 1759. T-
Protol.: Jamaica. T-Specim.: | of 1. Jamaica, P.
Browne s.n. [LT: LINN-98.2; IT: US-2947074
(fragm.)], LT designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 12: 123 (1908), but specific sheet not
indicated; specific sheet indicated by Davidse in
Cafferty et al., Taxon 49(2): 247 (2000).

= Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Aristida antillarum Poir., Encycl. 1: 451. 1810. T-Specim.: 1
of 2. Antilles, Richard [ST]. 2 of 2. Porto-Ricco, Ledru
[ST].
= Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Aristida chloris Salzm. ex Dll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 83. 1878. T-
Protol.: Brazil.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Gymnopogon foliosus (Willd.) Nees.

Aristida geminata Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 131.
1840. T-Protol.: West Indies: St. Thomas.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Gymnopogon foliosus
(Willd.) Nees.
= Gymnopogon foliosus (Willd.) Nees.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 17

Aristida secunda Rud. ex Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 2:
711. 1817.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Dinebra secunda (Pursh)
Roemer & Schultes.
= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Aristida subbiflora Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 138. 1854. T-
Protol.: West Indies: Guadeloupe , Duchaissing. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Guadeloupe, no date, EP. de F.
Duchassaing s.n. [T: IT: US-2830955 (fragm.)].

= Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Aristidium (Endl.) Lindl., Veg. Kingd. (ed. 2) 116. 1847.
Basionym: Eutriana sect. Aristidium Endl.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Arundinaria paraguayensis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2):
341. 1898. T-Protol.: Paraguay: Nordliches Paraguay:
Puerto Esperanza, Kuntze 56 [HT: NY]. T-Specim.: |
of |. Paraguay: norliches Paraguay: Puerto Esperanza,
Sep 1892, C.E.O. Kuntze 56 [HT: NY; IT: US-
2809010].

NOTE: nom. altern. Sieglingia paraguayensis Kuntze, same
page.
= Gouinia paraguayensis (Kuntze) Parodi.

Arundo brevipilis Torr., Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 95.
1823. T-Protol.: USA: sandy swamps in the pine-
barrens of New Jersey, near Quaker Bridge. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: New Jersey, 1820, Anonymous
sn. [T: IT: US-A865368 (fragm. ex herb. Torrey), US-
78850 (fragm. ex herb. Torrey)].

= Calamovilfa brevipilis (Torr.) Scribn.

Arundo quitensis Spreng., Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 6. 1815. T-
Protol.; Habitat ad Quito, cites in syn.: "Agrostis
quitensis Humb., Willd. in lit".

= Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Kunth.

Arundo quitensis (Kunth) Poir., Encycl. 4: 704. 1816.
Basionym: Calamagrostis quitensis Kunth.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Arundo quitensis Spreng.
= Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Kunth.

Arundo reynaudiana Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 2: 275, t. 49.
1830. T-Specim.: | of 1. unknown, unknown s.n. [T:
L].
= Neyraudia reynaudiana (Kunth) Keng ex Hitchc.

Arundo tenella Spreng., Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 6. 1815. T-
Protol.: Habitat in nova Hispania, in syn. cites:
"Agrostis tenella Willd. in lit.". T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (HT: B-W].

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Arundo tenella Schrad.
= Muhlenbergia tenella (Kunth) Trin.

Arundo tenuifolia (Kunth) Poir., Encycl. 4: 704. 1816.
Basionym: Calamagrostis tenuifolia Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Kunth.

Arundo zollingeri Biise, Pl. Jungh. 3: 343. 1854. T-Specim.: 1
of 2. Java, Zollinger 337 [ST: L]. 2 of 2. Java,
Zollinger 380 [ST: L].

= Neyraudia reynaudiana (Kunth) Keng ex Hitche.

Athernotus longifolius (Hook.) Lunell, Amer. Mid.
Naturalist 4: 218. 1915. Basionym: Calamagrostis
longifolia Hook.

= Calamovilfa longifolia (Hook.) Hack. ex Scribn.

Atherophora Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1: 167. 1840.
TYPE: Hymenothecium tenellum (Cav. ex DC.) Lag.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Aegopogon Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Atheropogon Muhl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4(2): 937. 1806
("1805"). TYPE: Atheropogon apludioides Muhl. ex
Willd.

= Bouteloua Lag.

Atheropogon acuminatus E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 139. 1886.
T-Specim.: | of 3. Mexico: Mirador, Nov 1941, F.M.
Liebmann 583 [ST: US-734843]. 2 of 3. 3 of 3.
Mexico: Potrero de Consquitla, Oct, Liehmann 584
[ST].

= Bouteloua curtipendula var. caespitosa Gould &
Kapadia.

Atheropogon affinis (Hook. f.) E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 141.
1886. Basionym: Eutriana affinisHook. f.
NOTE: incidental mention in Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. PI. 3:
1169 (1883).
= Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula.

Atheropogon americanus (L.) E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 139.
1886. Basionym: Aristida americana L.
= Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Atheropogon americanus var.depauperata E. Fourn., Mexic.
Pl. 2: 139. 1886. T-Specim.: | of 2. Karwinski s.n.
[ST: LE]. 2 of 2. Cuba, Wright 739 [ST: GH, GOET,
P, US].
= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Atheropogon antillarum (Poir.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 294.
1825. Basionym: Aristida antillarum Poir.
= Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Atheropogon apludioides Muhl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 937.
1806. T-Protol.. Habitat in America boreali. T-
Specim.: | of 1. North America, Coll. Ukn. s.n. [HT: ?:
IT: US-1535780 (fragm.)].

= Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula.

Atheropogon aristidioides (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst.
Veg. 2: 415. 1817. Basionym: Dinebra aristidoides
Kunth.

= Bouteloua aristidoides (Kunth) Griseb.

Atheropogon bromoides (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 415. 1817. Basionym: Dinebra bromoides Kunth.
= Bouteloua radicosa (E. Fourn.) Griffiths.

Atheropogon chondrosiodes (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst.
Veg. 2: 416. 1817. Basionym: Dinebra chondrosioides
Kunth.

= Bouteloua chondrosioides (Kunth) Benth. ex S$. Watson.

Atheropogon curtipendulus (Michx.) E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2:
138. 1886. Basionym: Chloris curtipendula Michx.
= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Atheropogon distichus (Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 294.
1825. Basionym: Polyodon distichum Kunth.
= Bouteloua disticha (Kunth) Benth.

Atheropogon domingensis Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 293. 1825.
T-Protol.: West Indies: Hispaniola.
= Bouteloua juncea (Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Hitche.

18 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Atheropogon filiformis E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 140. 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 4. Mexico: Hacienda de la Naranja,
Karwinski 99/b [LT: LE], LT designated by ?:; cited
by McVaugh, Fl. Novo-Galic. 14: 91 (1983). 2 of 4.
Mexico: Consoquitla, Aug, Liebmann 573 [ST: C]. 3
of 4. Mexico, Liebmann 585 [ST: C]. 4 of 4. Mexico,
Liebmann 568 |ST: C].

= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Atheropogon gracilis (Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 293.
1825 [1824]. Basionym: Chondrosum gracile Kunth.
= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Atheropogon hirtus (Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 293. 1825.
Basionym: Chondrosum hirtum Kunth.
= Bouteloua hirsuta var. hirsuta.

Atheropogon humilis (P. Beauv. ex Kunth) Spreng., Syst.
Veg. 1: 293. 1825. Basionym: Chondrosum humile P.
Beauv. ex Kunth.

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Atheropogon juncifolius (Desv.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 294.
1825. Basionym: Heterosteca juncifolia Desv.
= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Atheropogon medius E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 139. 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 2. Mexico: Hacienda del Limon,
Karwinsky [ST]. 2 of 2. Mexico: between T. Miguel
and Sadani, Oct, Liebmann 581 [LT: US-2307995
(fragm.)], LT designated by Swallen, N. Amer. FI. 17:
633 (1939),

= Bouteloua media (E. Fourn.) Gould & Kapadia.

Atheropogon oligostachyus Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 78.
1818. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: plains of the upper
Missouri, Nuftall s.n. [HT: BM; IT: PH].

= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Atheropogon papillosus Engelm., Amer. J. Sci. 46: 104,
1843. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Illinois: Cass Co.,

1842, Geyer s.n. [HT: MO].

= Bouteloua hirsuta var. hirsuta.

Atheropogon polymorphus E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 141.
1886. T-Protol.: Mexico: San Luis de Potosi, Virlet
1393, T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: San Luis Potosi,
Virlet 1395 [T: 1T: US-A865361 (fragm.)].

= Bouteloua polymorpha (E. Fourn.) Columbus.

Atheropogon procumbens (P. Durand) J. Jacq., Ecl. Gram.
Rar. 2: 16, t. 12. 1813. Basionym: Chloris procumbens
P. Durand.
= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Atheropogon racemosus (Lag.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 414. 1817. Basionym: Bouteloua racemosa Lag.
= Bouteloua curtipendula var. caespitosa Gould &
Kapadia.

Atheropogon radicosus E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 140. 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: near Mexico City, 8 Jun
1865-18 Jun 1866,M. Bourgeau 450 [LT: P; IST: BR,
LE, US-81791, US-87200 (fragm. ex P), US-883896
(fragm)], LT designated by ?; cited by McVaugh, FI.
Novo-Galic. 14: 92 (1983).

= Bouteloua radicosa (E. Fourn.) Griffiths.

Atheropogon repens (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
416. 1817. Basionym: Dinebra repens Kunth.

= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Atheropogon scorpiodes (Lag.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 293.
1825. Basionym: Bouteloua scorpioides Lag.
= Bouteloua scorpioides Lag.

Atheropogon stolonifer E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 140. 1886. T-
Protol.; Mexico: La Parada, Sierra de Oaxaca, 8500 ft,
Apr, Liebmann 588. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: La
Parada, Sierra de Oaxaca, 1842, Liebmann 588 [T: IT:
US-A865362 (fragm.)].
= Bouteloua reederorum Columbus.

Atheropogon triaena Trin. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 293.
1825.
REPLACED NAME: Triaena racemosa Kunth.
BLOCKING NAME: Atheropogon racemosus (Lag.) Roem.
& Schult.
= Bouteloua triaena (Trin. ex Spreng.) Scribn.

Atropis carinata Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen
24: 291. 1879. T-Protol.: Argentina: Jujuy [error for in
salsis pr. el Volcan (Paraguay: Bal. pl. parag. 131. a.)],
Balansa.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Axonopus poiretii Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 318. 1817.
REPLACED NAME: Agrostis compressa Poir.
BLOCKING NAME: Agrostis compressa Willd.
= Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth.

Baldomiria Herter, Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6(5-6): 145. 1940.
TYPE: Baldomiria chloridiformis (Hack. ex Stuck.)
Herter.

= Leptochloa P. Beauv.

Baldomiria chloridiformis (Hack. ex Stuck.) Herter, Revista
Sudamer. Bot. 6(5-6): 145, f. 10. 1940. Basionym:
Diplachne chloridiformis Hack. ex Stuck.

= Leptochloa chloridiformis (Hack. ex Stuck.) Parodi.

Bauchea E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 87. 1886. TYPE: Bauchea
karwinskyi E. Fourn.
= Sporobolus R. Br.

Bauchea karwinskyi E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 87, 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 2, Mexico, no date, WF. Karwinski von
Karwin 1015 (IST: US-998324 (fragm.)]. 2. of 2.
Mexico: Tanquecillas, Karw. /0/5b [ST].

NOTE: Fourn. ex Hemsl. Biol. Centr. Amer. Bot. 3: 550.
1885, nom. nud.
= Sporobolus wrightii Munro ex Scribn.

Bealia Scribn., True Grasses 104, f. 45a.
Bealia mexicana Scribn.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Muhlenbergiinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Peterson, P. M., (1989); Peterson, P. M.,
M. R. Duvall & A. H. Christensen, (1993).

1890. TYPE:

Bealia mexicana Scribn., True Grasses 103, f. 45a. 1890. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua, Pringle 819. T-Specim.: |
of 1. Mexico: Chihuahua: near Chihuahua, thin soil of
dry porphyry mts., 7 Oct 1886,C.G. Pringle 819 [LT:
US-995611; ILT: LE, MO, NME, NY, UC, US-
967198, US-723648, US-820886, US-1645965, US-
90613, VT, WIS], LT designated by Hitchcock, Contr,
U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 294 (1913); redesignated by
Peterson (without sheet no.), Madrofio 36: 262 (1989).

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 19

NOTE: name definitely accepted by Scribner (although only
provisionally by Hackel himself) and validated by
illustr. (ICBN 44.1) and diagnosis.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Peterson, P. M. & Y. Herrera A.
(1995): Peterson, P. M. (1989); Peterson, P. M.
(2000).

SYN.: Bealia mexicana Scribn. ex Beal; Epicampes
mexicana (Scribn.) M.E. Jones; Muhlenbergia biloba
Hitche.

Bealia mexicana Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 267.
1896.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Bealia mexicana Scribn.
= Bealia mexicana Scribn.

Bealia speciosa (Vasey) Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 268. 1896.
Basionym: Muhlenbergia speciosa Vasey.
= Muhlenbergia speciosa Vasey.

Bennetia Raf., Bull. Bot. (Geneve) 1: 220. 1830. TYPE:
Agrostis juncea Michx.; hom. illeg. Heleochloa
juncea P. Beauv.

NOTE: later hom., non Gray 1821.

= Sporobolus R. Br.

Bennetia juncea Raf. ex B.D. Jacks., Index Kew. 1: 291.
1893.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Sporobolus junceus (Michx.)
Kunth.
= Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth.

Biatherium Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 172, t. 8, f. 2.
1831. TYPE: Biatherium foliosa (Willd.) Desv.
NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 72 [reprint] 1831-
1833.
= Gymnopogon P. Beauv.

Biatherium foliosa (Willd.) Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers
1: 176, t. 8 £ 2. 1831. Basionym: Chloris foliosa
Willd.

NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 72, t. 5, f. 2 [reprint]
1831-1833.
= Gymnopogon foliosus (Willd.) Nees.

Blepharidachne Hack., Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2(2): 68.
1887.
REPLACED NAME: Eremochloe S. Watson.
BLOCKING NAME: Eremochloa Biise.
TRTD. BY: Valdés-Reyna, J. & P. M. Peterson.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 4.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Hunziker, A. T. & A. M. Anton, (1979).
SYN.: Eremochloe S. Watson.

Blepharidachne benthamiana (Hack. ex Kuntze) Hitchc.,
Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 772: 78. 1920.
Basionym: Munroa benthamiana Hack. ex Kuntze.

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

SYN.: Munroa benthamiana Hack. ex Kuntze.

Blepharidachne bigelovii (S. Watson) Hack., Monogr. Phan.
6: 261. 1889. Basionym: Eremochloe bigelovii S.
Watson.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951).

SYN.: Eremochloe bigelovii
thurberi S. Watson.

S. Watson;

Eremochloe

Blepharidachne hitchcockii Lahitte, Physis (Buenos Aires)
15: 305. 1939. T-Protol.: Argentina: La Rioja: cerca
del Pozo de Avila, 31 Mar 1901.4. Giacomelli [Hrb.
Ministerio de Agricultura 1638] (HT: hrb. Ministerio
de Agricultura]. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Argentina: La
Rioja: cerca del Pozo de Avila, 31 Mar 1901, A.
Giacomelli 1638 |HT: BAB; IT: BAF, US-3168447
(fragm.)].

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Blepharidachne kingii (S. Watson) Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6:
261. 1889. Basionym: Eremochloe kingii S. Watson.

DST.: USA,

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Cronquist, A.,
A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal
(1977); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P.
A. (1974).

SYN.: Eremochloe kingii S. Watson.

Blepharoneuron Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25:
88. 1898. TYPE: Blepharoneuron tricholepis (Torr.)
Nash.

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Muhlenbergiinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP: 2.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Peterson, P. M. and C. R. Annable, (1990).

Blepharoneuron shepherdii (Vasey) P.M. Peterson &
Annable, Syst. Bot. 15(4): 519. 1990. Basionym:
Sporobolus shepherdii Vasey.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Peterson, P. M.
& C.R. Annable (1990); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia shepherdii (Vasey) —Swallen;

Sporobolus shepherdii Vasey.

SYN::

Blepharoneuron tricholepis (Torr.) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 25(2): 88. 1898. Basionym: Vilfa_tricholepis
Torr.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N.
H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981): Hitchcock, A. S.

20 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

(1951); McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P.M. & C. R.
Annable (1990); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN.: Sporobolus tricholepis (Yorr.) J.M. Coult.; Vilfa
tricholepis Torr.

Boriskellera Terechoy, Del. Sem. Hort. Reg. Bot. Kujbyshev
13. 1938. TYPE: Boriskellera arundinacea (L.)
Terechov.

= Eragrostis Wolf.

Botelua Lag., Varied. Ci. 2(4): 134. 1805.
NOTE: orth. var.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Botelua americana (L.) Scribn., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 1891: 306. 1891. Basionym: Aristida
americana L.

NOTE: nom. inval. orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.
= Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Bouteloua Lag., Varied. Ci. 2(4,21): 134. 1805. TYPE:
Bouteloua racemosa Lag.
NOTE: orth. cons.; originally as "Botelua"; emend. Lag.,
Gen. Sp. Nov. 5 (1816).

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M. & Y. Herrera-Arrieta.

NHT: Boutelouinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.:54 SUBSP:16.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Gould, F. W., (1979); Griffiths, D., (1912);
Columbus, J. T., M. S. Kinney, R. Pant & M. E.
Siqueiros Delgado, (1998).

Actinochloa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Antichloa
Steud.; Aristidium (Endl.) Lindl.; Atheropogon Muhl.
ex Willd.; Botelua Lag.; Bouteloua Hornem. ex P.
Beauv.; Buchloe Engelm.; Buchlomimus Reeder, C.
Reeder & Rzed.; Bulbilis Raf. ex Kuntze; Calanthera
Hook.; Cathestecum J. Presl; Chondrosium Desv.;
Chondrosum Desv.; Cyclostachya Reeder & C.
Reeder; Erucaria Cerv.; Eutriana sect. Aristidium
Endl.; Eutriana sect. Triplathera Endl.; Eutriana
Trin.; Fourniera Scribn.; Griffithsochloa G.J. Pierce;
Heterosteca Desv., Lasiostega Benth.; Nestlera
Steud.; Opizia J. Presl; Pentarrhaphis Kunth;
Pleiodon Rchb.; Polyadon Kunth; Polyschistis J.
Presl; Pringleochloa Scribn.; Soderstromia C.V.
Morton; Strombodurus Steud.; Triaena Kunth;
Triathera Desv.; Triplathera (Endl.) Lindl.

SYN.:

Bouteloua Hornem. ex P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 40. 1812.
NOTE: later hom., non Lagasca 1805.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Bouteloua acuminata (E. Fourn.) Griffiths, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 14(3): 406, f. 55. 1912. Basionym: A theropogon
acuminatus E, Fourn.

NOTE: missapplied to Palmer 1655 which is B. reflexa
Swallen.

= Bouteloua curtipendula var. caespitosa Gould &
Kapadia.

Bouteloua alamosana Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(4):
115. 1891. T-Protol.: Mexico: on rocky ridges,
Alamos, 10 - 30 Sep, E. Palmer 698. T-Specim.: | of
1. Mexico: Sonora: Alamos, 16-30 Sep 1890, E.
Palmer 698 |HT: US-81717; IT: NY, TAES, US-
89471, US-883372].

DST.: CoRi, ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E. Araniva de
Gonzalez (1991); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse,
G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. (1980); Molina
R., A. (1975); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Pohl, R. W.
(1994); Reyes-Garcia, A. & M. Sousa S. (1997).

SYN.: Bouteloua longiseta Gould.

Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci,
Philadelphia 1891: 306. 1891. Basionym: Aristida
americana L.

DST.: Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat, Guya,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Anonymous
(1986); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Berendsohn, W. G. &
A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Breedlove, D. E.
(1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Gould, F. W (1979): Gould,
F. W. (1980); Hitchcock, A. S. (1909); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1936); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leon-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990); Liogier, H. & L.
Martorell (1982); Molina R., A. (1975); Pohl, R. W.
(1980); Pohl, R. W. (1994).

SYN.: Aristida adscensionis var. americana (L.) Kuntze;
Aristida americana 1., Aristida antillarum Poir.;
Aristida subbiflora Steud.; Atheropogon americanus
(L.) E. Fourn.; Atheropogon antillarum (Poir.)
Spreng.; Botelua americana (L.) Scribn.; Bouteloua
americana (L.) Hitche.; Bouteloua americana (L.)
Pilg.; Bouteloua elatior Griseb.; Bouteloua
humboldtiana Griseb.; Bouteloua litigiosa Lag.;
Bouteloua porphyrantha C. Wright; Chaetaria
antillarum (Poir.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.;
Dinebra americana (L.) P. Beauv.; Eutriana
antillarum (Poir.) Steud.; Heferostega americana (L.)
Desv.; Triathera americana (L.) Desv.

Bouteloua americana (L.) Hitche., Annual Rep. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 1893: 148. 1893. Basionym: Aristida
americana L.

NOTE: isonym.

E. NAME: Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.
= Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Bouteloua americana (L.) Pilg., Symb. Antill. 5: 288. 1907.
Basionym: Aristida americana L.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.
= Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Bouteloua annua Swallen, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 25(9): 414.
1935. T-Protol.: Mexico: Baja California Sur: 4 mi E
of San Ignacio, 6 Mar 1935, Shreve 7032 [HT: US-
1611715]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Baja California
Sur: 4 mi E of San Ignacio, 6 Mar 1935, F. Shreve
7032 (HT: US-1611715; IT: GH, US-1614953].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 21

(1981); Gould, F. W. (1980); Shreve, F. & I. L.
Wiggins (1964).

Bouteloua arenosa Vasey, U.S.D.A. Div. Bot. Bull, 12(1): t.
34. 1890. T-Protol.: Mexico: loose sandy soil, at
Guaymas on the Gulf of California, Palmer 189. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Sonora: Guayamas, 1887, E.
Palmer 189 {HT: US-81716].

NOTE: Vasey in S. Wats.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 24: 81. 1889,
nom. nud.
= Bouteloua barbata var. barbata.

Bouteloua aristidoides (Kunth) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 537.
1864. Basionym: Dinebra aristidoides Kunth.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cari, Ecua, Mexi, Para, Peru, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Anonymous
(1986); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987);
Bor, N. L. (1960); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Foster, R. C. (1958); Gould, F. W. & R.
Moran (1981); Gould, F. W. (1980); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1927): Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Jorgensen, P. M. &
S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Lindeman, J. C. & A.
L. Stoffers (1963); McVaugh, R. (1983); Munz, P. A.
& D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P. A. (1974); Renvoize,
S. A. (1998); Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964);
Tovar, O. (1993); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

SYN.: Atheropogon aristidioides (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.;
Bouteloua ciliata Griseb.; Bouteloua gracilis Vasey;
Dineba hirsuta J. Presl; Dinebra aristidoides Kunth;
Dinebra_ hirsuta J, Presl,; Eutriana aristidoides
(Kunth) Trin.; Eutriana hirsuta (J. Presl) Kunth;
Triathera aristidoides (Kunth) Nash.

Bouteloua aristidoides (Kunth) Griseb. var. aristidoides.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gould, F. W. (1980); Hickman, J. C.
(1993).

Bouteloua aristidoides var. arizonica M.E. Jones, Contr. W.
Bot. 14: 13. 1912. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona: Tucson,
Thornber 177 [HT: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
Arizona, no date, J.J. Thornber 177 [HT: ?; IT: US-
3168446 (fragm.)].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W.
(1980); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).

Bouteloua aschenborniana Griseb. ex E. Fourn., Mexic. PI.
2: 137. 1886.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn.
aschenbornianum Nees.
= Bouteloua hirsuta var. hirsuta.

of Chondrosium

Bouteloua barbata Lag., Varied. Ci. 2(4): 141. 1805. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Philippinis Insulis [error for Mexico],
Nee [HT: MA; IT: US-A865567 (fragm. ex MA &
photo)].

DST.: Arge, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);

Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J.
L. Reveal (1977); Esparza Sandoval, S. & Y. Herrera
Arrieta (1996); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. L6pez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. &
R. Moran (1981); Gould, F. W. (1980); Great Plains
Flora Association (1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck
(1959); Munz, P. A. (1974); Shreve, F. & I. L.
Wiggins (1964).

Actinochloa barbata (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.;
Bouteloua barbata var. barbata; Bouteloua
micrantha Scribn. & Merr.; Bouteloua microstachya
(E. Fourn.) L.H. Dewey; Bouteloua polystachya
(Benth.) Torr; Bouteloua polystachya — var.
polystachya; Bouteloua pumila Buckley;
Chondrosium polystachyum Benth.; Chondrosium
subscorpioides Mill. Hal.; Chondrosum barbatum
(Lag.) Clayton; Chondrosum exile FE. Fourn.;
Chondrosum microstachyum E. Fourn.; Chondrosum
polystachyum Benth.; Chondrosum subscorpioides
Mill. Hal.; Eutriana barbata (Lag.) Kunth.

SYN.:

Bouteloua barbata var. arenosa (Vasey) Beetle, Phytologia
54(1): 1. 1983. Basionym: Bouteloua arenosa Vasey.
= Bouteloua barbata var. barbata.

Bouteloua barbata Lag. var. barbata.

DST.: Arge, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1987), Esparza
Sandoval, S. & Y. Herrera Arrieta (1996); Gould, F.
W. & R. Moran (1981); Gould, F. W. (1980):
Hickman, J. C. (1993).

Actinochloa barbata (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.;
Bouteloua arenosa Vasey; Bouteloua barbata var.
arenosa (Vasey) Beetle; Bouteloua micrantha Scribn.
& Merr.; Bouteloua microstachya (E. Fourn.) L.H.
Dewey; Bouteloua polystachya (Benth.) Torr.;
Bouteloua pumila Buckley; = Chondrosium
polystachyum Benth.; Chondrosium subscorpioides
Mull. Hal.; Chondrosum exile E. Fourn;
Chondrosum microstachyum E. Fourn.; Chondrosum
polystachyum Benth.; Chondrosum subscorpioides
Mill. Hal.; Erucaria tetrastachya Cerv.; Eutriana
barbata (Lag.) Kunth.

SYN::

Bouteloua barbata var. major (Vasey) Govaerts, World
Checklist of Seed Plants 2(1-2): 13. 1996. Basionym:
Bouteloua polystachya var. major Vasey.

NOTE: validated here.
= Bouteloua barbata var. rothrockii (Vasey) Gould.

Bouteloua barbata var. rothrockii (Vasey) Gould, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 66(3): 403. 1979 [1980].
Basionym: Bouteloua rothrockii Vasey.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Esparza
Sandoval, S. & Y. Herrera Arrieta (1996); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Gould, F.
W. (1980).

Bouteloua barbata var. major (Vasey) Govaerts;
Bouteloua polystachya var.major Vasey, Bouteloua
rothrockii Vasey.

SYN.:

22 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

L

Bouteloua barbata var. sonorae (Griffiths) Gould, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 66: 403. 1979[1980]. Basionym:
Bouteloua sonorae Griffiths.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Esparza Sandoval, S. & Y. Herrera
Arrieta (1996); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W.
(1980).

SYN.: Bouteloua sonorae Griffiths.

Bouteloua brachyanthera Phil., Verz. Antofagasta Pfl. 85.
1891. T-Protol.: Chile: Tarapaca: pariter ad Calcalhuay
lecta, F. Philippi s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Chile:
Yarapaca, FL Philippi sn. [IT: US-A0865572
(fragm.)].

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Bouteloua bracteata (McVaugh) Columbus, Aliso 18(1): 63.

1999. Basionym: Opizia bracteata McVaugh.
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).
SYN.: Opizia bracteata McVaugh.

Bouteloua brasiliensis Ekman, Ark. Bot. 10(17): 29, t. 4, f. 4,

t.6, f£. 15. 1911. T-Protol.: Brazil: Matto Grosso: locis
glareosis ad marginnum silvulae, in fructicetis, 23 Apr
1903, G.O. Malme 3106 [Exp. I Regn.] [HT: S; IT:
US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Mato Grosso, 23 Apr
1903, G.O.A. Malme 3106 [HT: S; IT: US-702282,
US-2765856 (fragm.)].

= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Bouteloua brevifolia Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 93. 1862. T-Protol.: USA:
northwestern Texas. T-Specim.: | of 2. USA: Texas,
May-Oct 1849, C.H. Wright 748 [LT: PH; ILT: US-
81715], LT designated by Gould, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 66: 397 (1979), bt the only the specific
herbarium of a isolectotype designated. 2 of 2. USA:
Texas, Fendler 950 [ST: PH, US].

= Bouteloua eriopoda (Torr.) Torr.

Bouteloua breviseta Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(2): 58.
1890. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: Presidio Co., /C.G.
Nealley 669]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas: Presidio
Co.: Screw Bean, 1889, Neally 669 [HT: US-80198
(fragm. ex F)], Reeder & Reeder, Syst. Bot. 5: 318
(1980) point out that Presidio of Vasey County
actually is the modern Reeves Co,

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. (1980): Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Reeder, J. R. & C. G. Reeder (1980).

SYN.: Chondrosum brevisetum (Vasey) Clayton.

Bouteloua bromoides Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 5. 1816. T-Protol.:
Habitat in Acapulco in N. Hispania. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico: Guerrero, Coll. Ukn. S\N. [HT: MA-181580;
IT: US-A865568 (fragm.)].

= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Bouteloua bromoides Lag. var. bromoides.

= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Bouteloua bromoides var. radicosa (E. Fourn.) Vasey ex L.H.
Dewey, Contr. U.S. Natl, Herb. 2(3): 533. 1894.
Basionym: Atheropogon radicosus E. Fourn.

= Bouteloua radicosa (E. Fourn.) Griffiths.

Bouteloua burkii Scribn. ex S. Watson, Proc. Amer, Acad.
Arts 18: 179. 1883. T-Specim.: | of 3. Berlandier 167
[ST: GH?]. 2 of 3. USA: Texas: Laredo, Berlandier
1427 [ST: GH; IST: K, LE-TRIN-2130.01, P, US-
A865684 (1 ex P; 2 ex W), US-204622, US-1084518
(ex BM), US-883356, W]. 3 of 3. USA: West Texas,
Upper Concho, sandy plains, Apr 1882,Curtiss [North
American Plants] 3440 [=Reverchon] |ST: GH?; IST:
US-820915, US-883346].

NOTE: as Bouteloua Burkei, to be treated as an
orthographic variant as Burk [not Burke] is the
correct spelling.

= Bouteloua trifida Thurb.

Bouteloua burkii Scribn., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 11: 5, 1884.
T-Specim.: | of 2. USA: western Texas and New
Mexico, Berlandier 1427 [ST: US-883356, US-
204622; IST: GH, K, LE-TRIN-2130.01, P, US-
883356, US-1084518 (ex BM), US-a865684 (1 ex P; 2
ex W), W]. 2 of 2. USA: Texas: Laredo, Mrs. Anna B.
Nickles (Comm. Mr. Isaac Burk) [ST], Possibly
destroyed when Scribner's herbarium burned. fide.
Griffiths (1912). not found at US by Griffiths or by
RJS 1999,

NOTE: nom. superfl. illeg.; as Bowteloua Burkii.
= Bouteloua trifida Thurb.

Bouteloua chasei Swallen, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 56: 81.
1943. T-Protol.: Mexico: Nuevo Leén: Galeana, Mesa,
5400 ft, 30 Jul 1939, Chase 7673 1/2 |HT: US-
1763078]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Nuevo Leon:
Galeana Mun., 30 Jul 1939, V.H. Chase 7673-1/2 [HT:
US-1763078].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. LOpez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. (1980).

SYN.: Chondrosum chasei (Swallen) Clayton.

Bouteloua chihuahuana (M.C. Johnst.) Columbus, Aliso
14(3): 227. 1996. Basionym: Bouteloua rigidiseta var.
chihuahuana M.C. Johnst.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Columbus, J. T. (1996); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000).

SYN.: Bouteloua rigidiseta var. chihuahuana M.C. Johnst.

Bouteloua chondrosioides (Kunth) Benth. ex S. Watson,
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 179. 1883. Basionym:
Dinebra chondrosioides Kunth.

DST.: CoRi, ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A,
(1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Berendsohn, W. G. &
A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Breedlove, D. E.
(1986); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 23

SYN.:

Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W.
(1980); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); McClure, F. A.

(1955); McVaugh, R. (1983); Molina R., A. (1975);

Pohl, R. W. (1980); Pohl, R. W. (1994); Shreve, F. &
I. L. Wiggins (1964).

Actinochloa ovata (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.;
Atheropogon chondrosiodes (Kunth) Roem. &
Schult.; Bouteloua havardii Vasey ex S. Watson;
Bouteloua ovata Lag., Chondrosum humboldtianum
Kunth; Dinebra chondrosioides Kunth; Eutriana
cristata Trin.

Bouteloua ciliata Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen

24: 302. 1879. T-Protol.: Argentina: S. ad_ fl.
Juramento, Lorentz & Hieronymus 352. T-Specim.: |
of 1. Argentina: Salta: Juramento, P.G. Lorentz & G.
Hieronymus 352 [HT: GOET; IT: US-A865569
(fragm.)], CS\Ex griseb. herb.

= Bouteloua aristidoides (Kunth) Griseb.

Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr., Not. Milit. Reconn.

153. 1848. Basionym: Chloris curtipendula Michx.

NOTE: prov. name, basionym not cited.
= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr., Explor. Red River

Louisiana 300. 1853. Basionym: Chloris curtipendula
Michx.

NOTE: also Emory Not. Mil. Reconn. 154. 1848.

DST.

LVL.

: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cana, Colo, Ecua, ElSa, Guat,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Peru, USA, Urug.
ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Allen, C. M., C.

SYN::

S. Reid & C. H. Doffitt (1999); Anderson, D. E.
(1974); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Berendsohn, W. G. &
A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Bor, N. L. (1960);
Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993); Burkart, A.
(1969); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J.
L. Reveal (1977); Darke, R. (1999); Davidse, G., M.
Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Fernald, M. (1950); Foster, R. C. (1958); Gleason, H.
A. & A. Cronquist (1968); Gould, F. W. (1980);
Great Plains Flora Association (1986); Hickman, J.
C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951): Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey
& J. W. Thompson (1969); Jorgensen, P. M. & S.
Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999); McClure, F. A. (1955);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Molina R., A. (1975); Munz, P.
A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P. A. (1974); Pohl,
R. W. (1994); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R.
Bell (1968); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Reyes-Garcia,
A. & M. Sousa S. (1997); Rosengurtt, B., B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Saravia, E. F. (1996); Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]);
Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964); Small, J. K.
(1933); Tovar, O. (1993); Voss, E. G. (1972);
Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Andropogon curtipendulum (Michx.) Spreng. ex
Steud.; Aristida secunda Rud. ex Roemer & Schultes;
Atheropogon affinis (Hook. f.) E. Fourn.,
Atheropogon apludioides Muhl. ex Willd.;
Atheropogon curtipendulus (Michx.) E. Fourn.;
Atheropogon medius E. Fourn.; Atheropogon
racemosus (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.; Bouteloua
brasiliensis Ekman; Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.)
Torr.; Bouteloua curtipendula var. aristosa A. Gray;

Bouteloua curtipendula var.curtipendula; Bouteloua
meliciformis Hornem. ex Roem. & Schult;
Bouteloua melicoides P. Beauv.,; Bouteloua racemosa
Lag.; Bouteloua racemosa var. aristosa (A. Gray) S.
Watson & J.M. Coult.; Chloris curtipendula Michx.;
Chloris secundus (Pursh) Eaton; Cynodon
curtipendula (Michx.) Raspail; Cynodon melicoides
(P. Beauv.) Raspail; Cynosurus secundus Pursh;
Dinebra curtipendula (Michx.) P. Beauv.; Dinebra
melicoides P. Beauv.; Dinebra secunda (Pursh)
Roem. & Schult.; Eutriana affinis Hook. f.; Eutriana
curtipendula (Michx.) Trin.; Heterostega
curtipendula Schwein. ex Hook. f.

Bouteloua curtipendula var.aristosa A. Gray, Manual (ed. 2)

553. 1856.

REPLACED NAME: Eutriana affinis Hook. f.
= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Bouteloua curtipendula var. caespitosa Gould & Kapadia,

DST.

LVL

Brittonia 16(2): 203, f. 43. 1964. T-Protol.: USA:
Arizona: Cochise Co.: 3 mi E of Bisbee at ca. 1725 m,
Gould 10021 [HT: TAES; IT: ARIZ, DS, GH, NY,
TEX, UC, US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Arizona:
Cochise Co.: 3 mi E of Bisbee at ca. 1725 m, 10 Aug
1962, F.W. Gould 10021 (HT: TAES; IT: ARIZ, DS,
GH, NY, TEX, UC, US-2473990].

: Arge, Boli, Ecua, Guat, Mexi, Nica, Peru, USA,

Urug, Vene.

.ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.

SYN:

(1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Brako, L. & J. L.
Zarucchi (1993); Burkart, A. (1969); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Cronquist, A. A. H.
Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. QO. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. &
R. Moran (1981); Gould, F. W. (1969); Gould, F. W.
(1980); McVaugh, R. (1983); Pohl, R. W. (1994);
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

Atheropogon acuminatus E. Fourn.; Atheropogon
racemosus (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.; Boufeloua
acuminata (E. Fourn.) Griffiths; Bouteloua pendula
hort. ex Lag.; Bouteloua racemosa Lag.

Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. var. curtipendula.

DST.
-ACCPTC.: 1.

LVL

: Cana, Mexi, USA.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.

SYN.:

(1987); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J.
L. Reveal (1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J, Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gleason, H. A.
& A. Cronquist (1991); Gould, F. W. (1980);
McVaugh, R. (1983).

Andropogon curtipendulum (Michx.) Spreng. ex
Steud.; Atheropogon affinis (Hook. f.) E. Fourn.;
Atheropogon apludioides Muhl. ex Willd.;
Atheropogon curtipendulus (Michx.) E. Fourn.;
Bouteloua curtipendula var. aristosa A. Gray;
Bouteloua racemosa var. aristosa (A. Gray) S.
Watson & J.M. Coult.; Chloris curtipendula Michx.;
Cynodon curtipendula (Michx.) Raspail; Cynosurus
secundus Pursh; Dinebra curtipendula (Michx.) P.

24

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Beauv.; Dinebra secunda (Pursh) Roem. & Schult.;
Eutriana_ affinis Hook. f.; Eutriana curtipendula
(Michx.) Trin.; Heterostega curtipendula Schwein.
ex Hook. f.; Melica curtipendula Michx. ex Steud.

Bouteloua curtipendula var. tenuis Gould & Kapadia,
Brittonia 16(2): 201, f. 42. 1964. T-Protol.: Mexico:
Zacatecas: 10 mi NW of Sombrerete (68 mi SE of
Durango), 30 Oct 1959, Gould 9000 [HT: TAES; IT:
TEX, UC, US]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Zacatecas,
30 Oct 1959, FW. Gould 9000c [HT: TAES; IT: TEX,
UC, US-2551354].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. (1980);
McVaugh, R. (1983).

Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) Columbus, Aliso 18(1): 63.
1999. Basionym: Ses/leria dactyloides Nutt.

DST.: Cana, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

Anthephora axilliflora Steud.; Bouteloua mutica
Griseb. ex E. Fourn.; Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.)
Engelm.; Bulbilis dactyloides (Nutt.) Raf. ex Kuntze;
Calanthera dactyloides (Nutt.) Kunth ex Hook.;
Casiostega dactyloides (Nutt.) E. Fourn.; Casiostega
hookeri Rupr. ex E. Fourn.; Lasiostega humilis Rupr.
ex Munro; Melica mexicana Link ex E. Fourn.;
Sesleria dactyloides Nutt.

SYN::

Bouteloua dimorpha Columbus, Aliso 18(1): 63. 1999.
REPLACED NAME: Opizia stolonifera J. Presl.
BLOCKING NAME: Bouteloua stolonifera Scribn.

DST.: Cari, Hond, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

SYN.: Opizia stolonifera J. Presl.

Bouteloua distans Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29(9):
401. 1950. T-Protol.: Mexico: ca. 170 km N of Oaxaca
City: 13 Dee 1945, JA. Jenkins & E. Hernandez X-
808 [HT: US-1961989]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Oaxaca, 13 Dec 1945, £. Hernandez-Xolocotzi & JA.
Jenkins X-808 (HT: US-1961989; IT: CHAPA, US].

DST.: Mext.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. (1980).

Bouteloua disticha (Kunth) Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19:
105. 1881. Basionym: Polyodon distichum Kunth.
DST.: Arge, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat, Hond,

Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A,
(1987); Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E. Araniva de
Gonzalez (1991); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S.
& A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Gould, F. W. (1980); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1909); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Hitchcock, A. S.

(1936); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen & P. Bentley
(1987); Macbride, J. F. (1936); McClure, F. A.
(1955); McVaugh, R. (1983); Molina R., A. (1975);
Pohl, R. W. (1980); Pohl, R. W. (1994); Porter, D.
M. (1983); Reeder, J. R. & C. G. Reeder (1971);
Tovar, O. (1993); Wiggins, I. L. & D. M. Porter
(1971).

Atheropogon distichus (Kunth) Spreng.; Bouteloua
pilosa (Hook. f.) Benth. ex S. Watson; Bouteloua
piurensis Pilg.; Eutriana gracilis Hook. f., Eutriana
mucronata F. Aresch.; Eutriana pilosa Hook. f.;
Eutriana polyodon Trin.; Leptochloa hirta Nees ex
Steud.; Polyodon distichum Kunth.

SYN::

Bouteloua diversispicula Columbus, Aliso 18(1): 63. 1999.
REPLACED NAME: Cathestecum brevifolium Swallen.
BLOCKING NAME: Bouteloua brevifolia Buckley.

DST.: ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

SYN.: Cathestecum brevifolium Swallen, Cathestecum
brevifolium var. brevifolium.

Bouteloua elata Reeder & C. Reeder, Brittonia 15(3): 215, f.
1-2. 1963. T-Protol.: Mexico: Colima: growing in
large clumps on a rocky slope, common, 425 m, ca. 13
mi SW of Ciudad Colima, 19 Sep 1963,/. R. Reeder
& C. G. Reeder 2365 (HT: RM; IT: GH, US]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Colima: ca. 13 mi SW of
Ciudad Colima, 19 Sep 1953, JR. Reeder & C.G.
Reeder 2356 [HT: RM; IT: GH, US-2382028],
Collection date 1963 in protologue.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Espejo Serna, A., A.
R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gould, F. W. (1980); McVaugh, R. (1983).

SYN.: Chondrosum elatum (Reeder & C. Reeder) Clayton.

Bouteloua elatior Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 537. 1864. T-Protol.:
Habitat Antigua, at Grace bay , S._ Johns,
Wullschlaegel s.n. T-Specim.: | of 2. Leeward Islands:
Antigua and Barbuda: Antigua I., Wullschlaegel 660
[ST: GOET; IST: US-A865570 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2.
Leeward Islands: Antigua, Wullschlaegel 619 [ST:
GOET; IST: US (fragm.)].

= Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Bouteloua eludens Griffiths, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 14(3):
401, t. 78-80A. 1912. T-Protol.; USA: Arizona: on
southern exposures upon the northern slope of the
Santa Rita Mts., 17 Sep 1904, Griffiths 7269 [HT:
US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Arizona: Santa Rita
Mountains, 17 Sep 1904, D. Griffiths 7269 [HT: US-
81714; IT: GH], CS.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1987); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gould, F. W. (1980); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Reeder, J. R. & C. G. Reeder (1990); Shreve, F. & I.
L. Wiggins (1964).

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 25

Bouteloua erecta (Vasey & Hack.) Columbus, Aliso 18(1):
63. 1999. Basionym: Cathestecum erectum Vasey &
Hack.

DST.: ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

SYN.: Cathestecum erectum Vasey & Hack.

Bouteloua eriopoda (Torr.) Torr., Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5):
155. 1857. Basionym: Chondrosum eriopodum Torr.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Bailey, L. H. &
E. Z. Bailey (1976); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A.
A. (1987); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J.
L. Reveal (1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. &
R. Moran (1981); Gould, F. W. (1980); Great Plains
Flora Association (1986); Hickman, J. C. (1993);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck
(1959); Munz, P. A. (1974); Shreve, F. & I. L.
Wiggins (1964).

Bouteloua brevifolia Buckley; Chondrosium
eriopodum Torr., Chondrosum eriopodum Torr.

SYN::

Bouteloua eriopoda var. eriostachya Swallen, Proc. Biol.
Soc, Wash. 56: 81. 1943. T-Protol.: Mexico: Coahuila:

vicinity of Aguaje de Pajarito, canyon at west end of

Sierra de la Fragua, 2-3 km N of Puerto Colorado,
frequent on rocky flats, 1-3 Sep 1941,/. M. Johnston
8718 [HT: US-154692; IT: GH, LL]. T-Specim.: | of
1. Mexico: Coahuila: cerca de Aguaje de Pajarito, 1-3
Sep 1941, 1M. Johnston 8718 (HT: US-154692; IT:
GH, LL, US-2209363].

= Bouteloua eriostachya (Swallen) Reeder.

Bouteloua eriostachya (Swallen) Reeder, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 94: 7. 1967. Basionym: Bouteloua eriopoda var.
eriostachya Swallen.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. (1980).

SYN.: Bouteloua eriopoda var. eriostachya Swallen;
Chondrosum eriostachyum (Swallen) Clayton.

Bouteloua filiformis (E. Fourn.) Griffiths, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 14(3): 413, t. 82A, 83. 1912. Basionym:
Atheropogon filiformis E. Fourn.

= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Bouteloua foenea (Torr.) Torr. ex S. Watson, Cat. Pl. 18.
1874. Basionym: Chondrosum foeneum Torr.
= Bouteloua hirsuta var. hirsuta.

Bouteloua gentryi Gould, Leafl. W. Bot. 5(12): 199. 1949. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Sinaloa: Imala, Gentry 5000
{IT: ARIZ].
NOTE: as "Gentry1".
= Bouteloua parryi var. gentryi (Gould) Gould.

Bouteloua glandulosa (Cerv.) Swallen, N. Amer. Fl. 17(8):
621. 1939. Basionym: Erucaria glandulosa Cerv.
= Bouteloua hirsuta var. glandulosa (Cerv.) Gould.

Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot.
(ed. 2) 1: 219. 1840. Basionym: Chondrosum gracile
Kunth.

NOTE: comb. not made by Steud.

CORRECT NAME: Bouwteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex
Griffiths.

= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Bouteloua gracilis Vasey, Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler
6: 287. 1878. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona: Riley's Well,
1874, Rothrock 701 [HT: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
USA: Arizona, Riley's Well, 1874, Wheeler's
Expedition, Dr. J.R. Rothrock 701 (HT: US-879645].
NOTE: nom. rej. prop. 1479; cites "Hook." ex Vasey.
= Bouteloua aristidoides (Kunth) Griseb.

Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 14: 375. 1912. Basionym: Chondrosum
gracile Kunth.

NOTE: nom. cons. prop. 1479, by Gandhi et al., Taxon
50(2): 573-175 (2001).

E. NAME: Bouteloua gracilis Vasey.

DST.: Arge, Cana, Mexi, USA.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Darke, R. (1999); Hickman, J. C.

(1993).

Actinochloa gracilis (Kunth) Willd. ex Roem. &

Schult.; Atheropogon gracilis (Kunth) Spreng.;

Atheropogon oligostachyus Nutt.; Bouteloua gracilis

(Kunth) Lag. ex Steud.; Bouteloua gracilis fo.pallida

(Scribn. ex Beal) B. Boivin; Bouteloua gracilis var.

gracilis, Bouteloua gracilis var. major (Vasey ex

L.H. Dewey) Beetle; Bouteloua gracilis var. stricta

(Vasey) Hitchc.; Bouteloua major Vasey; Bouteloua

oligostachya (Nutt.) Torr. ex A. Gray; Bouteloua

oligostachya var. major Vasey ex L.H. Dewey;

Bouteloua oligostachya var. pallida Scribn. ex Beal;

Bouteloua stricta’ Vasey; Chondrosium — gracile

Kunth; Chondrosum gracile Kunth; Chondrosum

gracile var. gracile, Chondrosum gracile var.

polystachyum Nees; Chondrosum oligostachyum

(Nutt.) Torr.; Eutriana gracilis (Kunth) Trin.;

Eutriana oligostachya (Nutt.) Kunth.

SYN::

Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Steud. var. gracilis.
= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Bouteloua gracilis var. major (Vasey ex L.H. Dewey) Beetle,
Phytologia 52(1): 11. 1982. Basionym: Bouteloua
oligostachya var. major Vasey ex L.H. Dewey.

= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Bouteloua gracilis fo. pallida (Scribn. ex Beal) B. Boivin,
Naturaliste Canad. 94(4): 521. 1967. Basionym:
Bouteloua oligostachya var. pallida Scribn. ex Beal.

= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Bouteloua gracilis var. stricta (Vasey) Hitche., J. Wash.
Acad. Sci. 23(10): 454. 1933. Basionym: Bouteloua
stricta Vasey.

= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Bouteloua havardii Vasey ex S. Watson, Proc. Amer, Acad.
Arts 18: 179. 1883. T-Protol.: USA: Limpio Mts.,
Western Texas, 1849, V. Havard s.n. (HT: US; IT:
GH]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, 1881, V. Havard
53 (HT: US-81723], CS.

= Bouteloua chondrosioides (Kunth) Benth. ex S. Watson.

26 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Bouteloua heterostega (Trin.) Griffiths, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb, 14(3): 414, f. 59. 1912. Basionym: Eutriana
heterostega Trin.

= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Bouteloua hirsuta Lag., Varied. Ci. 2(4): 141. 1805. T-
Protol.: [MA]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Cult. Madrid Bot.
Gard. from seed collected in Mexico by L. Nee,
Lagasca s.n, [LT: MA-245716; ILT: BM (possible ex
herb. Roemer), M-7433 LE-TRIN-2125.6 (fragm. ex
M and drawings)], LT designated by Griffiths, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 14: 372 (1912); also cited by Gould,
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66: 7??? (1980),

DST.: Cana, Guat, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Allen, C. M., C.
S. Reid & C. H. Doffitt (1999); Bailey, L. H. & E. Z.
Bailey (1976); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Correll, D. S. & M.
C. Johnston (1970); Cowan, C. P. (1983); Cronquist,
A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal
(1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason,
H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981);
Gould, F. W. (1980); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Long, R. W. & O.
Lakela (1971); McVaugh, R. (1983); Munz, P. A. &
D. D. Keck (1959); Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins
(1964); Small, J. K. (1933); Veldkamp, J. F. (2001);
Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Actinochloa_ hirsuta (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.;
Atheropogon hirtus (Kunth) Spreng.; Atheropogon
papillosus Engelm.; Bouteloua aschenborniana
Griseb. ex E, Fourn.; Bouteloua foenea (Torr.) Torr.
ex S. Watson; Bouteloua hirsuta var. minor Vasey;
Bouteloua hirsuta var. palmeri Vasey ex Beal;
Bouteloua hirta (Kunth) Scribn.; Bouteloua hirta
hort. ex Lag.; Bouteloua hirta Scribn. ex Vasey;
Bouteloua hirta var. minor Vasey ex L.H. Dewey;
Bouteloua palmeri Vasey; Chondrosium hirsutum
(Lag.) Sweet; Chondrosum aschenbornianum Nees;
Chondrosum drummondii E. Fourn.; Chondrosum
foeneum Torr.; Chondrosum hirsutum (Lag.) Sweet;
Chondrosum hirtum Kunth; Chondrosum papillosum
(Engelm.) Torr.; Eutriana hirta (Kunth) Trin.

SYN.:

Bouteloua hirsuta var. glandulosa (Cerv.) Gould, J. Arnold
Arbor. 60(2): 320. 1979. Basionym: Erucaria
glandulosa Cerv.

DST.: Guat, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Gould, F. W.
(1980).

Bouteloua glandulosa (Cerv.) Swallen,; Bouteloua
hirticulmis Scribn.; Chondrosum hirsutum var.
glandulosum (Cerv.) R.W. Pohl; Erucaria glandulosa
Cerv.; Erucaria hirsuta Cerv.

SYN.:

Bouteloua hirsuta Lag. subsp. hirsuta.
= Bouteloua hirsuta var. hirsuta.

Bouteloua hirsuta Lag. subsp. hirsuta.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Wipff, J. K. & S. D. Jones (1996).

Bouteloua hirsuta Lag. var. hirsuta.

DST.: Cana, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1987); Gould, F. W. &
R. Moran (1981); Gould, F. W. (1980).

SYN.: Actinochloa hirsuta (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.;
Atheropogon hirtus (Kunth) Spreng.; Atheropogon
papillosus Engelm.; Bouteloua aschenborniana
Griseb. ex E. Fourn.; Bouteloua foenea (Torr.) Torr.
ex S. Watson; Bouteloua hirsuta subsp. hirsuta:
Bouteloua hirsuta var. minor Vasey; Bouteloua
hirsuta var. palmeri Vasey ex Beal; Bouteloua hirta
(Kunth) Scribn.; Bouteloua hirta var. minor Vasey ex
L.H. Dewey; Bouteloua pappilosa (Engelm.) Torr.:
Chondrosium hirsutum (Lag.) Sweet; Chondrosium
hirtum Kunth; Chondrosum aschenbornianum Nees;
Chondrosum drummondii E. Fourn.; Chondrosum

Joeneum Tort.; Chondrosum hirsutum (Lag.) Sweet;

Chondrosum hirsutum var. hirsutum, Chondrosum

hirtum Kunth; Chondrosum papillosum (Engelm.)

Torr.

Bouteloua hirsuta var. minor Vasey, U.S.D.A. Div. Bot. Bull.
12(1): t. 39, f. 2. 1890. T-Protol.: [USA: Texas],
[Reverchon 1153], drawn.

NOTE: nom. seminud.
= Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.

Bouteloua hirsuta var. palmeri Vasey ex Beal, Grass. N.
Amer. 2: 417. 1896. T-Protol.: cult.: seed collected in
Mexico, Palmer s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico:
cultivated from seed collected in Mexico, 1886,
Palmer s.n. {HT: US}.

= Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.

Bouteloua hirsuta subsp. pectinata (Feath.) Wipff & S.D.
Jones, Sida 17(1): 109. 1996. Basionym: Bouteloua
pectinata Feath.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Wipff, J. K. & S. D. Jones (1996).

SYN.: Bouteloua hirsuta var. pectinata (Feath.) Cory;
Bouteloua hirta var. major (Vasey) Vasey ex L.H.
Dewey; Bouteloua pectinata Feath.; Chondrosum
pectinatum (Feath.) Clayton.

Bouteloua hirsuta var. pectinata (Feath.) Cory, Rhodora
38(455): 405. 1936. Basionym: Bouteloua pectinata
Feath.

= Bouteloua hirsuta subsp. pectinata (Feath.) Wipfft &
S.D. Jones.

Bouteloua hirta hort. ex Lag., Varied, Ci, 2(4): 141. 1805.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.
= Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.

Bouteloua hirta Scribn. ex Vasey, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts

xxil: 531. 1887.

NOTE: from Index
illegitimate.

= Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.

Kewensis; apparently invalid or

Bouteloua hirta (Kunth) Scribn., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2(3):
531. 1894. Basionym: Chondrosum hirtum Kunth.
= Bouteloua hirsuta var. hirsuta.

Bouteloua hirta var. major (Vasey) Vasey ex L.H. Dewey,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2(3): 531. 1894. Basionym:
Bouteloua hirsuta var. major Vasey.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 27

= Bouteloua hirsuta subsp. pectinata (Feath.) Wipff &
S.D. Jones.

Bouteloua hirta var. minor Vasey ex L.H. Dewey, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 2(3): 531. 1894. T-Protol.: USA:
Central Texas. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas: central
Texas [T].

= Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.

Bouteloua hirticulmis Scribn., Circ. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A.
30: 4. 1901. T-Protol.: Mexico: Sierra de San
Francisquito Mts., Lower [Baja] California, 29 Sep
1899, 2 syntypes. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Mexico: Baja
California Sur: Sierra de San Franciso, 29 Sep 1899,
TS. Brandegee 11 [LT: IST: US-81722], LT
designated by ?; cited (as type) by McVaugh, Fl.
Novo-Galic. 14; 89 (1983). 2 of 2. Mexico: Lower
California, Sierra de San Francisquito Mounttains,
October 18, 1890, Brandegee 30 [ST: UC].

= Bouteloua hirsuta var. glandulosa (Cerv.) Gould.

Bouteloua humboldtiana Griseb., Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts,
n.s., 8: 532. 1862.
REPLACED NAME: Heterosteca juncifolia Desv.
BLOCKING NAME: Bouteloua juncifolia Lag.
= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Bouteloua humilis (P. Beauv. ex Kunth) Hieron., Bol. Acad.
Nac. Ci. 4: 495. 1882. Basionym: Chondrosum humile
P. Beauv. ex Kunth.
= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Bouteloua johnstonii Swallen, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 56:
79. 1943. T-Protol.: Mexico: Coahuila: S end of
Canada Oscuro near Tanque La Luz: 27 Sep 1942,
Johnston 8491 [HT: NA-154624; IT: GH]. T-Specim.:
1 of 1. Mexico: Coahuila: S de Canada Oscuro, near
Tanque La Luz, Johnston 849] [HT: NA; IT: GH, US-
1817790].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. (1980).

Bouteloua juncea (Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Hitche., Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 17(3): 343. 1913. Basionym: Triathera
jJuncea Desvy. ex P. Beauv.

DST.: Cari, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Gould, F. W.
(1980); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Liogier, H. & L.
Martorell (1982).

Atheropogon domingensis Spreng.; Eutriana juncea
(Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Trin.; Eutriana ledebourii Trin.;
Triaena juncea (Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Griffiths;
Triathera juncea Desv. ex P. Beauv.

SYN.:

Bouteloua juncifolia Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 5. 1816. T-Protol.:
Habit. in Imperio Mex.
SYN.: Actinochloa juncifolia (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.;
Eutriana lagascae Kunth.
= Status not yet determined.

Bouteloua karwinskii (E. Fourn.) Griffiths, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 14(3); 394, f. 47, t. 76. 1912. Basionym:
Chondrosum karwinskii E. Fourn.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. (1980).

SYN.: Chondrosium karwinskii E. Fourn.; Chondrosum
karwinskii E. Fourn.

Bouteloua kayi Warnock, Field & Lab. 23(1): 15-16, f. s.n.
1955. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: southern Brewster Co.:
infrequent perennial in limestone crevices on lower
portion of Maravillas Creek, Overton Ranch, elev.
2200 ft, 4 Aug 1954, Ll. Kay s.n. [HT: Sul Ross State
College; IT: SMU]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas:
Brewster Co.: near Rio Grande River, in limestone, 4
Aug 1954, Kay K-/ [HT: SRSC: IT: SMU, TEX].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Gould, F. W. (1980).

SYN.: Chondrosum kayi (Warnock) Clayton.

Bouteloua latifolia Swallen, N. Amer. Fl. 17(8): 631. 1939.
T-Protol.: Mexico: on hills near Yautepec, Morelos,
1200 m alt., 22 Oct 1902, Pringle 11217 (US-460593].
T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Morelos, 22 Oct 1902,
C.G. Pringle 11217 [HT: US-460593; IT: CM, GH,
MO, TAES].

= Bouteloua media (E. Fourn.) Gould & Kapadia.

Bouteloua litigiosa Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 5. 1816. T-Protol.:
[West Indies]: "Hab. in Jamaica.", Swart. s.n.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: 4ristida americana L.
= Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Bouteloua longiseta Gould, Brittonia 21: 271. 1969. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Chiapas: 9 km SW of Cintalapa, 8
Oct 1968, Gould 12759 [HT: TAES; IT: GH, TEX]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Chiapas, 8 Oct 1968, FLW.
Gould 12759 [HT: TAES; IT: GH, TEX, US-
2551471].
= Bouteloua alamosana Vasey.

Bouteloua lophostachya Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen 24: 302. 1879. T-Protol.: Argentina: in
confinio Prov. Salta, syntypes?. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Argentina: Tucuman, G. //ieronymus 97/1 [HT:
GOET(fragm., US-A865560)], CS\Ex griseb. herb.

= Neobouteloua lophostachya (Griseb.) Gould.

Bouteloua major Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 14: 9. 1887.
T-Protol.: plant grown from seed collected in Mexico
by Palmer, Palmer s.n., Name only, for a plant grown
from seed collected in Mexico by Palmer.

NOTE: nom. nud.
= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Bouteloua media (E. Fourn.) Gould & Kapadia, Brittonia
16(2): 196, f. 35. 1964. Basionym: Atheropogon
medius E. Fourn.

DST.: Arge, Braz, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi,
Nica, Pana, Para, Peru, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. &
A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna

28 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

(2000); Gould, F. W. (1980); Jorgensen, P. M. & S.
Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999); McVaugh, R. (1983);
Pohl, R. W. (1980); Pohl, R. W. (1994); Reyes-
Garcia, A. & M. Sousa S. (1997); Zuloaga, F. O., E.
G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Atheropogon medius E. Fourn.; Bouteloua
brasiliensis Ekman; Bouteloua latifolia Swallen;
Bouteloua pringleiScribn.

SYN.:

Bouteloua megapotamica (Spreng.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
3(2):; 341. =: 1898. Basionym: = Pappophorum
megapotamicum Spreng.

NOTE: Index of Grass Species 3(3): 341.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart, A. (1969); Fabris, H. A.
(1970); Foster, R. C. (1958); Gould, F. W. (1980);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Nicora, E. G., M. E. De
Paula, A. M. Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante
A., L. R. Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z.
Rugolo de Agrasar (1978); Renvoize, S. A. (1998);
Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei & P.
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G.
Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Bouteloua multiseta (Nees) Griseb.; Bouteloua
multiseta var. pallida Hack.; Eutriana multiseta
Nees; Pappophorum eutrianoides ‘Trin. ex Nees;
Pappophorum megapotamicum Spreng.

SYN.:

Bouteloua meliciformis Hornem. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst.
Veg. 2: 414. 1817.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Atheropogon apludioides
Muhl.
= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Bouteloua melicoides P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 40, 155, t. 9,
f. 6. 1812.

NOTE: based on "Boutel. melicoides Horn.", evidently an
error for the invalidly published name: Bouteloua
melicaeformis.

= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Bouteloua mexicana (Scribn.) Columbus, Aliso 18(1): 63.
1999, Basionym: Fourniera mexicana Scribn.

DST.: ElSa, Guat, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

SYN.: Fourniera mexicana Scribn.; Soderstromia mexicana
(Scribn.) C.V. Morton.

Bouteloua micrantha Scribn. & Merr., Circ. Div. Agrostol.
U.S.D.A. 32: 8. 1901. T-Protol.: Collected at Fort
Lowell, Arizona, Sep 1900, D. Griffiths 1556. Y-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Arizona: Pima Co.: Fort
Lowell, Sep 1900, D. Griffiths 1556 [HT: US-81724].

= Bouteloua barbata Lag.

Bouteloua microstachya (E. Fourn.) L.H. Dewey, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 2(3): 531. 1894. Basionym: Chondrosum
microstachyum E. Fourn.

= Bouteloua barbata Lag.

Bouteloua multifidum (Griffiths) Columbus, Aliso 18(1):
63. 1999. Basionym: Cathestecum — multifidum
Griffiths.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

SYN.: Cathestecum multifidum Griffiths; Griffithsochloa
multifida (Griffiths) G.J. Pierce.

Bouteloua multiseta (Nees) Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen 19: 303. 1879. Basionym: Eutriana
multiseta Nees.

= Bouteloua megapotamica (Spreng.) Kuntze.

Bouteloua multiseta var. pallida Hack., Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 13: 491. 1906. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Altos del cementerio de San Geronimo de Cordoba,
Stuckert hb. 5268 [T: Hb. Arg.]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Altos del cemetario. San Geronimo de Cordoba,
Argentina, 1898, Stuckert herb arg 5268 [IT: US-
72695 (fragm. ex W)].

= Bouteloua megapotamica (Spreng.) Kuntze.

Bouteloua mutica Griseb. ex E. Fourn., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot.
Belgique 15: 471. 1876. T-Protol.: Mexico, Schaffner
/34, |staminate plant]. Griseb. in sched (planta
mascula). T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico, JG. Schaffner
134 [OM: US-3048117].
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.)
Engelm.
= Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) Columbus.

Bouteloua nana Griseb., Abh. Konig]. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen
24: 303. 1879. T-Protol.: Argentina: Cérdoba und
Santiago del Estero, pr. Gauzapampa, Hieronymus
721. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Argentina: Cordoba / Santiago
del Estero: Guazapampa, G. Hieronymus 72] [HT:
GOET; IT: US-A865561 (fragm. ex GOET)].

= Neobouteloua lophostachya (Griseb.) Gould.

Bouteloua nervata Swallen, N. Amer. Fl. 17(8): 626. 1939.
T-Protol.: Mexico: on rocky hill, Pachuca, Hidalgo,
8000 ft alt., 6-7 Sep 1910, dry mesas and rocky hills,
Hitchcock 6734 [HT: US-883931]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico: Hidalgo, 6 Sep 1910-7 Sep 1910, 4.8.
Hitchcock 6734 [HT: US-883931].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

SYN.: Buchlomimus nervatus (Swallen) Reeder, C. Reeder
& Rzed.

Bouteloua oligostachya (Nutt.) Torr. ex A. Gray, Manual (ed.
2) 553. 1856. Basionym: Atheropogon oligostachyus
Nutt.
= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Bouteloua oligostachya var. major Vasey ex L.H. Dewey,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2(3): 531. 1894. T-Protol.:
USA: Texas to Arizona, //.G. Lemon 427], with name
in Vasey script. Note by A.C. [cult. from Mex. seed
from Dr. Palmer]. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. USA: Arizona,
1882, .G. Lemmon 427 (HT: US-883201], CS. 2 of 2.

NOTE: check Bouteloua major Vasey.
= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Bouteloua oligostachya var. pallida Scribn. ex Beal, Grass.
N. Amer. 2: 418. 1896. T-Protol.: Mexico, Pringle
407, T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Chihuahua, 23 Aug
1885, C.G. Pringle 407 [HT: US-81708].

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 29

= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Bouteloua oligostachya var. ramosa (Scribn. ex Vasey)
Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 418. 1896.
Basionym: Bouteloua ramosa Scribn. ex Vasey.

= Bouteloua ramosa Scribn, ex Vasey.

Bouteloua ovata Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 5. 1816. T-Protol.: Habit.
in Imper. Mex.
= Bouteloua chondrosioides (Kunth) Benth. ex S. Watson.

Bouteloua palmeri Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 14: 9.
1887. T-Protol.: Mexico, Palmer s.n.
NOTE: nom. nud.; later described as B. hirsuta var. palmeri
Vasey ex Beal.
= Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.

Bouteloua pappilosa (Engelm.) Torr., Explor. Red River
Louisiana 300. 1853. Basionym: Atheropogon
papillosus Engelm.

= Bouteloua hirsuta var. hirsuta.

Bouteloua parryi (E. Fourn.) Griffiths, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 14(3): 381, f. 37, t. 73. 1912. Basionym:
Chondrosum parryi E, Fourn.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Gould, F. W. (1980);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins
(1964); Viegi, L. & G. Renzoni. (1981).

SYN.: Bouteloua vestita (S. Watson) Scribn. ex L.H.
Dewey; Chondrosium parryi E. Fourn.

Bouteloua parryi var. gentryi (Gould) Gould, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 66: 408. 1979[1980]. Basionym:
Bouteloua gentryi Gould.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1987); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gould, F. W. (1980).

SYN.: Bouteloua gentryiGould.

Bouteloua parryi (E. Fourn.) Griffiths var. parryi.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1987); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gould, F. W. (1980).

Bouteloua_ polystachya S. Watson; Bouteloua
polystachya var. vestita S. Watson, Bouteloua vestita
(S. Watson) Scribn. ex L.H. Dewey; Chondrosum
parryi E. Fourn.,

SYN.:

Bouteloua pectinata Feath., Bot. Gaz. 91: 103, f. 1-4. 1931.

T-Protol.: USA: Wichita Mt. near Fort Sill, Oklahoma,

17 Aug 1929, B. English 71 (HT: US-1445571]. T-

Specim.: | of 1. USA: Oklahoma: Comanche Co.: near

Fort Sill, 17 Aug. 1929, B. English 71 (HT: US-
1445571].

= Bouteloua hirsuta subsp. pectinata (Feath.) Wipff &

S.D. Jones.

Bouteloua pedicellata Swallen, N. Amer. Fl. 17(8): 627.
1939. T-Protol.: Mexico: rocky hill, Chalchicomula,
Puebla, 9000 ft alt., 19 Aug 1910,4.8. Hitchcock 6302
[HT: US-883950]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Puebla,

19 Aug 1910, A.S. Hitchcock 6302 [HT: US-883950;
IT: US].
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. L6pez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. (1980).

Bouteloua pendula hort. ex Lag., Waried. Ci. 2(4): 141. 1805.
T-Specim.: | of 1. Cultivated from seed collected in
Mexico [T].

NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Bouteloua racemosa Lag.
= Bouteloua curtipendula var. caespitosa Gould &
Kapadia.

Bouteloua pilosa (Hook. f.) Benth. ex S. Watson, Proc.
Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 179. 1883. Basionym: Eutriana
pilosa Hook. f.

= Bouteloua disticha (Kunth) Benth.

Bouteloua piurensis Pilg., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
17(19-30): 447. 1921. T-Protol.: Peru: Prov. Piura:
zwischen Morropon und Salitral, Mar 1912,
Weberbauer 5961. T-Specim.: | of 1. Peru: Piura, Mar
1912, A. Weberbauer 5967 [HT: B; IT: US-81712].

= Bouteloua disticha (Kunth) Benth.

Bouteloua polymorpha (E. Fourn.) Columbus, Aliso 18(1):
63. 1999. Basionym: Atheropogon polymorphus E.
Fourn,

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

SYN.: Atheropogon polymorphus E. Fourn.; Pentarrhaphis
polymorpha (E. Fourn.) Griffiths.

Bouteloua polystachya (Benth.) Torr., Pacif. Railr. Rep. 5(2):
366, t. 10. 1857. Basionym: Chondrosum
polystachyum Benth.

NOTE: error for Bouteloua.
= Bouteloua barbata Lag.

Bouteloua polystachya §. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
18: 177. 1883. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Sierra
Madre, 40 mi S of Saltillo, Palmer 1357 (HT: GH].

= Bouteloua parryi var. parryi.

Bouteloua polystachya var. major Vasey, Rep. U.S. Geogr.
Surv., Wheeler 6: 287. 1878. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona:
Sanoita Valley, 1874, Rothrock 691,
[Sanoyta/Sonoyta]. T-Specim.: | of 2. USA: Arizona:
Santa Cruz Co: Sanoita Vallet, 1874, /.7. Rothrock
691 (HT: US-81711; IT: GH], CS. 2 of 2.

= Bouteloua barbata var. rothrockii (Vasey) Gould.

Bouteloua polystachya Gould var. polystachya.
= Bouteloua barbata Lag.

Bouteloua polystachya var. vestita 8. Watson, Proc. Amer.
Acad. Arts 18: 177. 1883. T-Protol.: Mexico: Sierra
Madre S. of Saltillo, 1880, Palmer 1357. T-Specim.: 1
of 1. Mexico: Sierra Madre S of Saltillo, Palmer 1357
{HT: GH].

= Bouteloua parryi var. parryi.

Bouteloua porphyrantha C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Med.
Habana 8: 201. 1871. T-Protol.: Cuba, Wright 739 pro
parte 734, 3816, [reprint Fl. Cubana 192. 1873]. T-
Specim.: 1 of 2. Cuba: Oriente, Wright 739 [ST:

30 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

GOET; IST: G, GH, P, US-A865563 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2.
Cuba, 1856, C. Wright 734 [ST: NY-70988; IST: US-
2830957 (fragm.)].

= Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Bouteloua pringlei Scribn., Circ. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 30:
4. 1901. T-Protol.: Mexico: Mountains of Iguala, 1900,
C.G. Pringle 8374 [HT: US]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Mexico: Guerrero: limestone ledges of mountains
above Iguala, elev. 4000 ft, 24 Oct 1900,C.G. Pringle
8374 [HT: US-382009; IT: CM, GH, LL, MO-
2876580, NY, TAES].

= Bouteloua media (E. Fourn.) Gould & Kapadia.

Bouteloua procumbens (P. Durand) Griffiths, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 14(3): 364, f. 27. 1912. Basionym: Chloris
procumbens P. Durand.

NOTE: nom. superfl. as aplied; cites B. prostrata Lag. in
syn., and that epithet has priority.
= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Bouteloua prostrata hort. ex Lag., Varied. Ci. 2(4): 141.
1805. T-Protol.: cult.[MA]. T-Specim.: | of 2. cult.:
from seed from Mexico, Lagasca s.n. (HT: MA-
230004 (photocopy, L); IT: M-7454, LE-TRIN-2126.3
(upper left-hand corner)], Originally collected from
Mexico by L. Nee, then cultivated in Madrid. 2 of 2.
Ex Philippinis Insulis [error for Mexico], L. Nee [OM:
MA; US-A865567 (fragm. ex MA & photo)].

NOTE: nom. seminud.; emend. Gen. & Sp. Nov. 5 (1816).
= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Bouteloua pubescens Pilg., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov.
Brandenburg 51: 193. 1909. T-Protol.: Guatemala:
dept. Huehuetenango: prope Malacatan, in arenosis,
flor. Sept. E&. Seler 3234. T-Specim. 1 of 1.
Guatemala: Huechuetenango: prope Malacatan, 13 Nov
1896, E. Seler 3234 [IT: US-81707 (fragm.)].

NOTE: alternate pagination: Abh. p. 15.

= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Bouteloua pumila Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 93. 1862. T-Protol.: USA:
northwestern Texas, Wright 754. T-Specim.: | of 1.
USA: New Mexico and Texas, Oct 1849, C.H. Wright
754 |LT: PH; ILT: GH, US-81706], LT designated (as
type) by Griffiths, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 14(3): 383
(1912).

= Bouteloua barbata Lag.

Bouteloua purpurea Gould & Kapadia, Brittonia 16(2): 197,
f. 40. 1964. T-Protol.: Mexico: México: 30 mi W of
Tepeji del Rio, 10 Sep 1962, Gould 10211 [HT:
TAES; IT: GH, NY, TEX, UC, US]. T-Specim.: 1 of
1. Mexico: México: 30 mi W of Tepeji del Rio, 10 Sep
1962, F.W. Gould 1/0211 |HY: TAES; IT: GH, NY,
TEX, UC, US-2551353].

DST.: Mext.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. (1980);
McVaugh, R. (1983).

Bouteloua pusilla Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 11: 6. 1884.
T-Protol.: USA: New Mexico: Kingman: 1881, G.R.
Vasey s.n. T-Specim.: | of 2. USA: New Mexico, Jun
1881, GR. Vasey s.n. HT: US-81725], CS. 2 of 2.

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Bouteloua quiriegoensis Beetle, Phytologia 59(4): 287.
1986. T-Protol.: Mexico: Sonora: Mun. de Quiriego:
Rancho Los Varillerosy Ejido Nogales Ganaderos,
rara, suelos areno-gravosos,, arcillo arenosos y franco-
arenosos en el matorral arborescente, ocurriendo en
orillas de arroyos temporales, R. Aguirre Murrieta &
R. Cuadra Garcia s.n. [HT: COCA], acronym of
holotype only indirectly, not explicitly, cited. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Sonora, Quiriego Mun., 25
Oct 1985, R. Aguirre, Ro Cuandra s.n. (HT: COCA;
IT: US-03206090], OS.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1986); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

Bouteloua racemosa Lag., Varied. Ci. 2(4): 141. 1805. T-
Protol.: [HT: MA], "Bot. pendula H.R.M." [=MA]. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico [HT: MA], Collected by L.
Nee in Mexico, possibly then cultivated in Madrid.

= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Bouteloua racemosa vat. aristosa (A. Gray) S. Watson &
J.M. Coult., Manual 656. 1890. Basionym: Bouteloua
curtipendula var. aristosa A. Gray.

= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Bouteloua radicosa (E. Fourn.) Griffiths, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 14: 411, t. 81. 1912. Basionym: Atheropogon
radicosus E. Fourn.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F.
W. (1980); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Munz, P. A. &
D. D. Keck (1959); Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins
(1964); Viegi, L. & G. Renzoni. (1981).
Atheropogon bromoides (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.;
Atheropogon radicosus FE. Fourn.; Bouteloua
bromoides Lag.; Bouteloua bromoides var. radicosa
(E. Fourn.) Vasey ex L.H. Dewey; Dineba bromoides
Kunth; Dinebra bromoides Kunth; FEutriana
bromoides (Kunth) Kunth; Eutriana bromoides
(Kunth) Trin.; Nestlera festuciformis Willd. ex Steud.

SYN.:

Bouteloua rahmeri Phil., Verz. Antofagasta Pfl. 85. 1891. T-
Protol.: Chile: Tarapaca: ad Calcalhuay reperta, F.
Philippi s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Chile: Tarapaca, R.A.
Philippi 268 [HT: SGO (photo, US); IT: US-A865562
(fragm. ex SGO)}]. 2 of 2.

NOTE: as Bouteloa "Rahmeri".
= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Bouteloua ramosa Scribn. ex Vasey, U.S.D.A. Div. Bot.
Bull. 12(1): t. 44. 1890. T-Protol.:G. C. Nealley 797.
T-Specim.: | of 2. USA: Texas: Presidio Co.: Chenate
Mts., SW Texas, Nealley 797 [NT: US-883244], NT
designated by Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 418 (1896). 2
of 2. USA: Texas: Presidio Co.: Chenate Mts., 1888,
G.C. Nealley 797 [LT: US-883244], LT designated by
Reeder, Taxon 35; 153 (1986). See also Beal, Grasses
N. Amer. (1896); Griffiths (1912); Gould (1979: 411).

NOTE: also publ. as nom. nud. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
(1890).
DST.: Mexi, USA.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 3]

LVL. ACCPTC:: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1987); Correll, D. S.
& M. C. Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Reeder,
J.R. & C. G. Reeder (1980).

SYN.: Bouteloua oligostachya var. ramosa (Scribn. ex
Vasey) Scribn. ex Beal.

Bouteloua reederorum Columbus, Aliso 18(1): 63. 1999.
REPLACED NAME: Atheropogon stolonifer E. Fourn.
BLOCKING NAME: Bouteloua stolonifera Scribn.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

SYN.: Atheropogon — stolonifer E. Fourn.; Bouteloua
stolonifera Scribn.; Cathestecum stoloniferum (E.
Fourn.) Griffiths; Cyclostachya stolonifera (Scribn.)
Reeder & C. Reeder; Pringleochloa stolonifera (E.
Fourn.) Scribn.

Bouteloua reflexa Swallen, N. Amer. Fl. 17: 632. 1939. T-
Protol.: Mexico: on Mt. sides near Lodiego, Sonora, 9-
15 Oct 1891, Palmer 1655 [HT: US-471374]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Sonora: mountain sides near
Lodeigo, 9-15 Oct 1891, &. Palmer 1655 [HT: US-
471374; IT: ARIZ, GH, US].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran
(1981); Gould, F. W. (1980).

Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 4: 9. 1897. Basionym: Dinebra_ repens
Kunth.

NOTE: basionym not explicitly cited, only the basionym
author cited; also by Scribn. & Merr. in U.S.D.A.
Div. Agrostol. Bull. 24: 26 (1901).

DST.: Beli, Cari, Colo, CoRi, ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi,
Nica, Pana, USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Balick, M. J.,
M. H. Nee & D. E. Atha (2000); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Berendsohn, W. G. &
A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Breedlove, D. E.
(1986); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. &
A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Gould, F. W (1979); Gould, F. W. & R.
Moran (1981); Gould, F. W. (1980); Liogier, H. & L.
Martorell (1982); McClure, F. A. (1955); Molina R.,
A. (1975); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Pohl, R. W. (1994);
Reyes-Garcia, A. & M. Sousa S. (1997); Viegi, L. &
G. Renzoni. (1981).

SYN.: Actinochloa bromoides (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.;
Atheropogon americanus var.depauperata E. Fourn.;
Atheropogon filiformis FE. Fourn.; Atheropogon
juncifolius (Desv.) Spreng.; Atheropogon repens
(Kunth) Roem. & Schult.; Bouteloua bromoides
Lag.; Bouteloua bromoides var. bromoides;
Bouteloua filiformis (E. Fourn.) Griffiths; Bouteloua
heterostega (Trin.) Griffiths; Bouteloua
humboldtiana Griseb.; Bouteloua pubescens Pilg.;
Dinebra juncifolia (Desv.) Steud.; Dinebra repens

Kunth; Eutriana bromoides (Kunth) Trin.; Eutriana
bromoides (Lag.) Trin.; Eutriana heterostega Trin.:
Eutriana juncifolia (Desv.) Kunth; Eutriana repens
(Kunth) Trin.; Heterosteca juncifolia Desv.:
Heterosteca rhadina Nash.

Bouteloua rigidiseta (Steud.) Hitchce., J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
23(10): 453. 1933. Basionym: Aegopogon rigidisetus
Steud.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allen, C. M., C. S. Reid & C. H.
Doffitt (1999); Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987): Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W.
(1980); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).

SYN.: Aegopogon rigidisetus Steud.; Bouteloua texana S.
Watson; Polyodon texanus (S. Watson) Nash.

Bouteloua_ rigidiseta var. chihuahuana M.C. Johnst.,
SouthW. Naturalist 27(1): 29. 1982. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Mexico: Chihuahua, 24 Jul 1972, F. Chiang et al.
8817 [HT: LL; IT: CAS, MEXU, NY].

= Bouteloua chihuahuana (M.C. Johnst.) Columbus.

Bouteloua rothrockii Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(8):
268. 1893. T-Protol.. USA: Arizona: Cottonwood,
1874, J.T. Rothrock 347 [HT: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
USA: Arizona: Yavapai Co.: Cottonwood, 1874,/.7.
Rothrock 347 [HT: US-81709; IT: GH].
= Bouteloua barbata var. rothrockii (Vasey) Gould.

Bouteloua scabra (Kunth) Columbus, Aliso 18(1); 64, 1999,
Basionym: Pentarrhaphis scabra Kunth.
DST.: Beli, Colo, Guat, Hond, Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).
SYN.: Pentarrhaphis scabra Kunth.

Bouteloua scorpioides Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 5. 1816. T-Protol.:
Habitat in N. Hisp.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977): Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. (1980); Viegi, L.
& G. Renzoni. (1981).

SYN.: Actinochloa scorpioides (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.;
Atheropogon scorpiodes (Lag.) Spreng.;
Chondrosium scorpoides (Lag.) Kunth; Chondrosum
scorpioides (Lag.) Kunth.

Bouteloua simplex Lag., Varied. Ci. 2(4): 141. 1805. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Peru, Lagasca s.n. [HT: MA; IT: M,
LE-TRIN-2127.02].

DST.: Arge, Boli, Ecua, Mexi, Pana, Peru, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Brako, L. & J. L.
Zarucchi (1993); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston
(1970); Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H.
Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977); Espejo Serna, A..
A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Foster, R. C. (1958); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist
(1968); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Gould, F.

32 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

W. (1980); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Macbride, J. F. (1936); Tovar, O. (1993);
Viegi, L. & G. Renzoni. (1981).

Actinochloa humilis (P. Beauv. ex Kunth) Willd. ex
Roem. & Schult.; Actinochloa procumbens (P.
Durand) Roem. & Schult.; Actinochloa prostrata
(hort. ex Lag.) Roem. & Schult.; Actinochloa simplex
(Lag.) Roem. & Schult.; Actinochloa tenuis (P.
Beauv. ex Kunth) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.;
Atheropogon humilis (P. Beauv. ex Kunth) Spreng.;
Atheropogon procumbens (P, Durand) J. Jacq.;
Bouteloua brachyanthera Phil.; Bouteloua humilis
(P. Beauv. ex Kunth) Hieron.; Bouteloua procumbens
(P. Durand) Griffiths; Bouteloua prostrata hort. ex
Lag.; Bouteloua pusilla Vasey; Bouteloua rahmeri
Phil.; Bouteloua simplex var. actinochloides Henrard;
Bouteloua simplex var. rahmeri (Phil.) Henrard;
Bouteloua tenuis (P. Beauv. ex Kunth) Griseb.;
Bouteloua tenuis var. humilis (P. Beauv. ex Kunth)
Griseb.; Chloris filiformis Poir.; Chloris procumbens
P. Durand; Chloris tenuis Poir.; Chondrosium humile
Kunth; Chondrosium simplex (Lag.) — Kunth;
Chondrosium tenue P. Beauv. ex Kunth;
Chondrosum humile P. Beauv.; Chondrosum humile
P. Beauv. ex Kunth; Chondrosum procumbens (P.
Durand) Desv.; Chondrosum procumbens (P.
Durand) Desv. ex P. Beauv.; Chondrosum
prostratum (hort. ex Lag.) Kunth; Chondrosum
prostratum (hort. ex Lag.) Sweet; Chondrosum
simplex (Lag.) Kunth; Chondrosum tenue P. Beauvy.;
Chondrosum tenue P. Beauv. ex Kunth; Cynodon
procumbens (P. Durand) Raspail; Erucaria lutescens
Cerv.; Eutriana humilis (P. Beauv. ex Kunth) Trin.;
Eutriana tenuis (P. Beauv. ex Kunth) Trin.

SYN.:

Bouteloua simplex var. actinochloides Henrard, Meded.
Rijks-Herb. 40: 65, f. 1921. T-Protol.: Bolivien: dans
une prairie marecageuse, avant darriver a Cochypata,
3000m : 7 Nov 1857, Mandon pro parte [HT: L-
908.86-226], "mixt. cum Bouteloua simplice. typ.". T-
Specim.: | of 1. Bolivia: Cochypata, 7 Nov 1857,G.
Mandon 908 (HT: L; IT: US-A865564 (fragm.)].

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Bouteloua simplex var. rahmeri (Phil.) Henrard, Meded.
Rijks-Herb. 40: 66. 1921. Basionym: Bouteloua
rahmeri Phil.

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Bouteloua sonorae Griffiths, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 14(3):
389, f. 43. 1912. T-Protol.: Mexico: Yaqui River,
1869, Palmer s.n. (HT: US]. T-Specim.: 1 of 2.
Mexico: Sonora: Yaqui River, 1869, E. Palmer s.n.
[HT: US-2808965], CS. 2 of 2.

= Bouteloua barbata var. sonorae (Griffiths) Gould.

Bouteloua stolonifera’ Scribn., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 1891: 302. 1891. T-Protol.: Mexico:
plains, Zacatecas, between San Luis Potosi and Aguas
Calientes, 19 Aug 1890,C.G. Pringle 3174 (HT: US].
T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Zacatecas: La Honda
Station, 19 Aug 1890, C.G. Pringle 3174 [HT: US-

72212; IT: MO-2959825, US-820985, US-883933,

US-747802].
= Bouteloua reederorum Columbus.

Bouteloua stricta Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 49. 1888.

T-Protol.: USA: Texas: 1887, G.C. Nealley s.n. [HT:

US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, 1887, G.C.
Nealley s.n. (HT: US-81710], CS.
NOTE: nom. seminud.; U. S. Dept. Agr. Div. Bot. Bul.
12(1): pl. 45. 1890.
= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Bouteloua swallenii Columbus, Aliso 18(1): 63. 1999.
REPLACED NAME: Pentarrhaphis annua Swallen.
BLOCKING NAME: Bouteloua annua Swallen.
DST.: Colo, CoRi, ElSa, Hond, Peru, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
SYN.: Pentarrhaphis annua Swallen.

Bouteloua tenuis (P. Beauv. ex Kunth) Griseb., Abh. Konigl.
Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 19: 259. 1874. Basionym:
Chondrosum tenue P. Beauv. ex Kunth.

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Bouteloua tenuis var. humilis (P. Beauv. ex Kunth) Griseb.,
Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 24: 303. 1879.
Basionym: Chondrosum humile P. Beauy. ex Kunth.

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Bouteloua texana S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18:
196. 1883. T-Specim.: | of 6. USA: Texas: San
Antonio de Bejar, Berlandier 1535 [LT: GH], LT
designated by Griffiths, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 14:
404 (1912). 2 of 6. USA: Texas, no date, Drummond
340 [IST: US-1063201 (fragm. ex E), US-1063202
(fragm.)]. 3 of 6. USA: Texas, no date, 7) Drummond
374 [ST: US-1063200 (fragm. ex E)]. 4 of 6. ,
Lindheimer 732 [ST]. 5 of 6. : Wright 752 [ST]. 6 of 6.
: Hall 771 [ST].

= Bouteloua rigidiseta (Steud.) Hitche.

Bouteloua triaena (Trin. ex Spreng.) Scribn., Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1891: 307. 1891. Basionym:
Atheropogon triaena Trin. ex Spreng.

NOTE: as Bouteloua "Triaena".

DST.: Guat, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse, G., M.
Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. (1980); McClure, F. A.
(1955); Pohl, R. W. (1994); Sousa S.. M. & E. F.
Cabrera C. (1983); Viegi, L. & G. Renzoni. (1981).

SYN.: Atheropogon triaena Trin. ex Spreng. Dinebra
cristata J. Presl; Eutriana triaena Trin.: Triaena
racemosa Kunth; Triathera gracilis E. Fourn.;
Triathera racemosa (Kunth) Desv.

Bouteloua trifida Thurb., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 177.
1883. T-Protol.: [Mexico]: Monclova, Coahuila, 1880,
Palmer 1355. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Coahuila:
Monclova, Aug 1880 [Feb-Oct given on specimens at
GH and US, this crossed out on the GH label and Aug
written in; the 2nd US sheet has Aug 14-17], £.
Palmer 1355 (HT: GH; IT: NY, US-A865565, US-
821003, US-883967, US-photo neg. 83761 sheet
2474825].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N.
H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977); Espejo Serna,

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 33

A., A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Gould, F. W.
(1980); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P.
A. (1974); Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964).
Bouteloua burkii Scribn.,; Bouteloua burkii Scribn. ex
S. Watson; Bouteloua trifida var. burkii (Scribn. ex
S. Watson) Vasey ex L.H. Dewey; Bouteloua trinii
(E. Fourn.) Griffiths; Chondrosum polystachyum
Trin. ex E. Fourn.; Chondrosum trifidum (Thurb.)
Clayton; Chondrosum trinii E. Fourn.; Chondrosum
virletii E. Fourn.; Chondrosum virletii E. Fourn. ex
Hemsl.

SYN.:

Bouteloua trifida var. burkii (Scribn. ex S. Watson) Vasey ex
L.H. Dewey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2(3): 532. 1894.
Basionym: Bouteloua burkiiScribn. ex S. Watson.

NOTE: cites B. burkii Scribn., (1884), which shares a
syntype with B. burkei Scribn. ex S. Wats., (1883).
= Bouteloua trifida Thurb.

Bouteloua trinii (E. Fourn.) Griffiths, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
14(3): 387, f. 41, 42, t. 74. 1912. Basionym:
Chondrosum triniiE. Fourn.

= Bouteloua trifida Thurb.

Bouteloua uniflora Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 16: 26. 1891. T-Protol.:
USA: Texas: Crockett Co.: 1890, G.C. Nealley 222
[HT: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas: Crockett
Co., 1890, G.C. Nealley 222 [HT: US-2307997; IT:
GH].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J.
L. Reveal (1977); Gould, F. W. (1980); Hitchcock,
A. S. (1951); Viegi, L. & G. Renzoni. (1981).

Bouteloua uniflora var. coahuilensis Gould & Kapadia,
Brittonia 16(2): 191, f. 27, 41. 1964. T-Protol.:
Mexico: Coahuila: Rancho Los Angeles, 40 km SW of
Saltillo, 4 Nov 1962, Gould 10300 [HT: TAES; IT:
DS, GH, GH, TEX, UC, US]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Mexico: Coahuila: Rancho Los Angeles, 40 km SW of
Saltillo, 4 Nov 1962, FW. Gould 10300 [HT: TAES;
IT: DS, GH, TEX, UC, US-2551355].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. (1980); Viegi, L.
& G. Renzoni. (1981).

Bouteloua uniflora Vasey var. uniflora.
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. (1980).

Bouteloua vaneedenii Pilg., Symb. Antill. 6: 2. 1909. T-
Protol.: [West Indies]: Leeward Isls.: Anguilla, Sep,
Boldingh 3512B, fl. et fruct. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. St.
Christopher-Nevi: Anguilla I., 1906, /. Boldingh 3512
[HT: B; IT: US-2307996 (fragm. ex B)].

DST.: Cari, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Gould, F.
W (1979); Gould. F. W. (1980); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1936).

Bouteloua varia (Swallen) Columbus, Aliso 18(1): 63. 1999.
Basionym: Cathestecum varium Swallen.
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).
SYN.: Cathestecum varium Swallen.

Bouteloua vestita (S. Watson) Scribn. ex L.H. Dewey, Contr.
U.S. Natl Herb. 2(3): 531. 1894. Basionym:
Bouteloua polystachya var. vestita S. Watson.

= Bouteloua parryi var. parryi.

Bouteloua warnockii Gould & Kapadia, SouthW. Naturalist
7: 176. 1962. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: Culberson Co.: 2
mi W of Kent, 18 Jul 1961, Gould & Kapadia 9533
[HT: TAES; IT: MICH, MO, SMU, SRSC, TEX, UC,
US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas: Culberson Co.,
18 Jul 1961, F.W. Gould & Z. Kapadia 9533 (HT:
TAES; IT: MICH, MO, SMU, SRSC, TEX, UC, US-
2551367].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, A.. A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W.
(1980).

Bouteloua williamsii Swallen, Ceiba 4(5):; 285. 1955. T-
Protol.: Honduras: El Paraiso: near Las Mesas, 900 m,
on open rocky hillsides, 2 Oct 1949, L.O. Williams
16902 [HT: US-2044038]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Honduras: El Paraiso: open rocky hillsidesnear Las
Mesas, alt. 900 m, ca. 14°N, 87°W, drainage of the Rio
Yeguare, 2 Oct 1949, L.O. Williams 16902 [HT: US-
2044038; IT: F, ISC, MO-1731263, UC, WIS].

NOTE: as Bouteloua "Williamsii".

DST.: Guat, Hond, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse, G.. M.
Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. L6pez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. (1980); Molina R., A.
(1975); Pohl, R. W. (1994); Viegi, L. & G. Renzoni.
(1981).

Boutelouinae subtrib. Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 22.
1917. TYPE: Bouteloua Lag.

TRTD. BY: Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J.
Judziewicz, P. M. Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.

NHT: Cynodonteae.

CNSLTD. LIT.: Columbus, J. T., M. S. Kinney, R. Pant &
M. E. Siqueiros Delgado, (1998); Columbus, J. T.,
(1999).

Brachyelytrum pringlei Vasey ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2:
266. 1896. T-Protol.: Mexico, Pringle 1739, 2661.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Muhlenbergia trinii Fourn.
= Muhlenbergia diversiglumis Trin.

34 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Briza barbata (Nees) Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(4): 363. 1830.
Basionym: Calotheca barbata Nees.

= Neesiochloa barbata (Nees) Pilg.

Briza caroliniana Lam., Encycl. 1: 465. 1785. T-Protol.:
USA: Caroline & la Virginie.

= Uniola paniculata L.

Briza dura Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 207. 1831. T-
Protol.: Habitat in America australi. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Argentina: Buenos Aires?, Desvaux /2 |HT: P; IT:
US-A865554].

NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 103 [reprint] 1831-
1833. Presumably an Old World species of
Eragrostis introduced, but the species
undeterminable from the tiny type fragment at US.

= Status not yet determined.

Briza eragrostis L., Sp. Pl. 70. 1753. T-Protol.: Habitat in
Europa australi ad agrorum versuras. T-Specim.: | of
1. "Europa Australi", no date, J. Clayton 582 [T: BM;
IT: US-3152245 (fragm. ex BM)].
CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis major Host.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Briza megastachya (Koeler) hort. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst.
Veg. 2: 585. 1817. Basionym: Poa megastachya
Koeler.

NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Poa megastachya.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Briza megastachya (Koeler) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1:
225. 1840. Basionym: Poa megastachya Koeler.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Poa megastachya Koeler.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Briza oblonga Moench, Methodus 185. 1794.
REPLACED NAME: Briza eragrostis L.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa eragrostis L.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Briza purpurascens Muhl., Descr. Gram. 154. 1817. T-
Protol.: USA: habitat in Carolina. T-Specim.: | of 1.
USA: no date, Coll. Ukn. s.n. (IT: US-1535783].
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Briza spicata (L.) Lam., Encycl. 1: 465. 1785. Basionym:
Uniola spicata L.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Briza spicata Burm. f.
= Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene.

Brizopyrum americanum (L.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 160. 1827.
Basionym: Uniola spicata L.
= Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene.

Brizopyrum boreale J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 280. 1830.
T-Protol.: Hab. in sinu Nootka, Haenke s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Canada: British Columbia: Vancouver
Island: Nootka Sound, Haenke s.n. [HT: PR; IT; MO-
1837457].

= Distichlis spicata var. borealis (J. Presl) Beetle.

Brizopyrum condensatum (J. Presl) E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:
121. 1886. Basionym: Megastachya condensata J.
Presl.

= Eragrostis condensata (J. Pres!) Steud.

Brizopyrum cyperoides (Thunb.) Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral, Ill,
374. 1841.
= Cladoraphis cyperoides (Thunb.) S.M. Phillips.

Brizopyrum obtusiflorum E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 120. 1886.
T-Protol.: Mexico: Veracruz: Orizaba: in ora
occidentali, Emy s.n. (HT: P].

= Eragrostis obtusiflora (E. Fourn.) Scribn.

Brizopyrum ovatum Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 282.
1854. T-Protol.: Peru, Cuming s.n. (HT: P?], or Chile?.
= Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene.

Brizopyrum pilosum J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1(4-5): 280.
1830. T-Protol.: Hab. ad Acapulco, Haenke s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Guerrero: Acapulco, Haenke
sn. (HT: PR; IT: MO-2112280, MO-5117060
(drawing), US-865534 (fragm. ex PR)].

= Jouvea pilosa (J. Presl) Scribn.

Brizopyrum prostratum (Kunth) E. Fourn., Bull. Soc. Roy.
Bot. Belgique 15: 474. 1876. Basionym:Poa prostrata
Kunth.

= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Brizopyrum prostratum (Kunth) Benth. ex E. Fourn., Mexic.
Pl. 2: 120. 1886. Basionym: Poa prostrata Kunth.
= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Brizopyrum prostratum var. erectum E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:
120. 1886. T-Specim.: | of 2. Mexico, Berlandier 376
[ST: LE]. 2 of 2. Mexico: Prov. Puebla: secus rivos
Tehuacan de las Granadas, Galleotti 5746 [ST].
= Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene.

Brizopyrum prostratum var. humile E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:
120. 1886. T-Specim.: | of 3. Mexico, Berlandier 923
[ST: LE]. 2 of 3. Mexico, Bourgeau 230 [ST]. 3 of 3.
Mexico, /Berlandier?] 376 [ST: P].
= Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene.

Brizopyrum spicatum (L.) Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy.
403. 1840. Basionym: Uniola spicata L.
= Distichlis spicata subsp. spicata.

Brizopyrum spicatum var. strictum (Torr.) A. Gray ex S.
Watson, Botany Fortieth Parallel 385. 1871.
Basionym: Uniola stricta Torr.

= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Brizopyrum thalassicum (Kunth) Nees, Nov. Actorum Acad.
Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 1: 29. 1841. Basionym:
Poa thalassica Kunth.
NOTE: 161. 1843.
= Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene.

Brizopyrum uninervium (J. Presl) E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:
121. 1886. Basionym: Megastachya uninervia J. Presl.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Bromus spicatus Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 471. 1829. T-
Protol.: Brasil: habitat in campis, Campo mimoso
dictis, provinciae Piauhianae, floret Maio et Junio,
Martius s.n. [HT: M]. T-Specim.: | of |. [Brasilia]:
Piauhia [IT: LE-TRIN-2313.01 (& fig.)].

= Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman.

Bromus virgatus J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 263. 1830. T-
Protol.: Hab. in montanis Peruviae, in Mexico?
[changed to Hab. ad monte-Rey Californiae," in the
Addendum on p. 351], Haenke s.n., Probably from

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 35

Peru [gd, 1995]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Guerrero:
Acapulco, Haenke s.n. [HT: PR; IT: BM, MO-14696,
MO-134997 (line drawing), US-A865483 (fragm.)],
cited by Ortiz (1993).

= Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Scribn.

Brousemichea Bal., J. Bot. (Morot) 4(8): 163. 1890. TYPE:
Brousemichea seslerioides Bal.
= Zoysia Willd.

Buchloe Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 432. 1859.
TYPE: Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.
NOTE: nom. cons.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St.
Louis 1: 432, t. 12, 14, f 1-17. 1859. Basionym:
Sesleria dactyloides Nutt.

= Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) Columbus.

Buchlomimus Reeder, C. Reeder & Rzed., Brittonia 17(1):
29. 1965. TYPE: Buchlomimus nervatus (Swallen)
Reeder, C. Reeder & Rzed.

= Bouteloua Lag.

Buchlomimus nervatus (Swallen) Reeder, C. Reeder & Rzed.,
Brittonia 17: 30. 1965. Basionym: Bouteloua nervata
Swallen.

= Bouteloua nervata Swallen.

Bulbilis Raf. ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 763. 1891.
NOTE: nom. superfl. pro Buchloe.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Bulbilis dactyloides (Nutt.) Raf. ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2:
763. 1891. Basionym: Sesleria dactyloides Nutt.
= Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) Columbus.

Calamagrostis andina Nutt., J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
ser. 2, 1: 187. 1848. T-Protol.: USA: In Upper
California on the Colorado of the West, Dr. W.
Gambel. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: California, Sept-Oct
1894, W. Gambel [T].

= Muhlenbergia andina (Nutt.) Hitchce.

Calamagrostis brevipilis (Torr.) L.C. Beck, Bot. North.
Middle States 401. 1833. Basionym: Arundo brevipilis
Torr.
= Calamovilfa brevipilis (Torr.) Scribn.

Calamagrostis compressa DOll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 56. 1878. T-
Protol.: Hort.: seminibus, Brazil: pr. Rio de Janeiro,
Glaziou [Cult in horto bot Monacensi anno 1869].

= Muhlenbergia frondosa (Poir.) Fernald.

Calamagrostis curtissii (Vasey) Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 15: 269.
1890. Basionym: Ammophila curtissii Vasey.
= Calamovilfa curtissii (Vasey) Scribn.

Calamagrostis gigantea Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.,
n.s., 5: 143. 1837. T-Protol.: Arkansas Territory: Hab.
on the sandy banks of Great Salt River of the
Arkansas. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Oklahoma: Hab.
on the sandy banks of Great Salt River of the
Arkansas., Nuttall s.n. (HT: BM?; IT: PH, US-865774
(fragm. ex BM), US-A865773 (fragm. ex PH)].

= Calamovilfa gigantea (Nutt.) Scribn. & Merr.

Calamagrostis longifolia Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 241. 1840.
T-Specim.: | of |. Canada: Saskatchawan, no date, 7.

Drummond s.n. [HT: K; IT: US-3168581 (fragm. ex
K)].
= Calamovilfa longifolia (Hook.) Hack. ex Scribn.

Calamagrostis mexicana Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 488. 1825.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Calamagrostis quitensis Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Kunth.

Calamagrostis pumila Hook. f., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20:
176. 1847. T-Protol.: Ecuador: Galapagos Isls.:
Albermarle Isl., Macrae [LT]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Ecuador: Galapagos Islands, Macrae s.n. [LT: kK;
ICGE, K], LT designated by Porter, Bot. J. Linn. Soc.
81: 98 (1980).

= Trichoneura lindleyana var. lindleyana.

Calamagrostis quitensis Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 133. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Regni Mexicani prope Mescala,
Sochipala et Valle Zopilote, inter 265 et 517 hexap..,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. [HT: P]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico: Guerrero: Sochipala et Valle Zopilote,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (HT: P-Bonpl.; IT: P].

= Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Kunth.

Calamagrostis tenuifolia Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 134. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit juxta urbem Mexico in
cultis, alt. 1170 hexap., floret Aprili, Humboldt &
Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Distrito
Federal: Mexico City, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (HT:
P-Bonpl.; IT: P].

= Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Kunth.

Calamagrostis subg. Calamovilfa A. Gray, Manual 582.
1848. TYPE: Calamagrostis brevipilis (Yorr.) L.C.
Beck; LT designaated by Hitchcock, U.S.D.A. Bull.
772: 126 (1920).

= Calamovilfa (A. Gray) Hack. ex Scribn. & Southw.

Calamochloa E. Fourn., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24: 178. 1877.
TYPE: Calamochloa filifolia E. Fourn.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
= Sohnsia Airy Shaw.

Calamochloa filifolia E. Fourn., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24:
178. 1877. T-Protol.: Mexico: San Luis Potosi, Virlet
d'Aoust 1461. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: San Luis
Potosi, no date, Virlet /46/ [T: P; US-A865757
(fragm.)].

= Sohnsia filifolia (E. Fourn.) Airy Shaw.

Calamovilfa (A. Gray) Hack. ex Scribn. & Southw.,

True Grasses 113. 1890. Basionym: Calamagrostis
subg. Calamovilfa A. Gray.
NOTE: This genus was definitely added by Scribner.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Sporobolinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 5 SUBSP.: 2.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Thieret, J. W., (1966).
SYN.: Calamagrostis subg. Calamovilfa A. Gray.

Calamovilfa arcuata K.E. Rogers, Rhodora 72(789): 72-79,
f. 1-2. 1970. T-Protol.: USA: Tennessee: Cumberland
Co.: ca. 8 mi NNE of Crab Orchard, off of old gravel
road from Crab Orchard to Rockwood, downstream
about 600-800 ft from Antioch Bridge over Daddy's
Creek, in a shrub-dominated community, 3 Oct 1968,
Rogers, Sharp, Delgadillo & Meijer 42409 [HT: US-
281796; IT: ISC, LAF, TAES, TENN, US]. T-

36 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Specim.: | of |. USA: Tennessee: Cumberland Co.: ca.
8 mi NNE of Crab Orchard, off of old grave | road
from Crab Orchard to Rockwood, downstream about
600-800 ft from Antioch Bridge over Daddy's Creek,
in a shrub-dominated community, 3 Oct 1968, Rogers,
Sharp, Delgadillo & Meijer 42409 (HT: US-281796;
IT: ISC, LAF, TAES, TENN, US-74241].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Rogers, K. E.

(1970).

Calamovilfa brevipilis (Torr.) Scribn., True Grasses 113.
1890. Basionym: Arundo brevipilis Torr.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Fernald, M.
(1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Godfrey, R.
K. & J. W. Wooten (1979); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968);
Rogers, K. E. (1970); Small, J. K. (1933); Thieret, J.
W. (1966).

Ammophila_ brevipilis (Torr.) Benth. ex Vasey;
Arundo_ brevipilis Torr.; Calamagrostis brevipilis
(Torr.) L.C. Beck; Calamovilfa brevipilis var.
brevipilis, Calamovilfa brevipilis var. calvipes
Fernald; Calamovilfa brevipilis var. heterolepis
Fernald; Calamovilfa brevipilis var. typica Fernald.

SYN::

Calamovilfa brevipilis (Torr.) Scribn. var. brevipilis.
REPLACED NAME: Calamovilfa brevipilis var. typica
Fernald.
= Calamovilfa brevipilis (Torr.) Scribn.

Calamovilfa brevipilis var. calvipes Fernald, Rhodora
41(490): 501-502, pl. 573, f. 1-2, map 9. 1939. T-
Protol.: Fernald & Long 8548 [HT: GH; IT: PH]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Virginia: Greensville Co., 15
1938, M.L. Fernald & B.H. Long 8548 (HT: GH; IT:
US-3168573 (fragm. ex GH), US-1912828].

= Calamovilfa brevipilis (Torr.) Scribn.

Calamovilfa_ brevipilis var. heterolepis Fernald, Rhodora
41(490): 502, pl. 573, f. 4. 1939. T-Protol.: [USA]:
North Carolina: Harnett Co.: edge of swamp between
Coats and Erwin, 15 Jul 1935, Correll & Blomquist
2539 [HT: GH]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: North
Carolina: Harnett Co., 15 Jul 1935, D.S. Correll &
HL. Blomquist 2539 (HT: GH; IT: US-2207854].

= Calamovilfa brevipilis (Torr.) Scribn.

Calamovilfa brevipilis var. typica Fernald, Rhodora 41: 502.
1939.
NOTE: nom. inval., see ICBN Art 24.3.
CORRECT NAME: Calamovilfa brevipilis var. brevipilis.
= Calamovilfa brevipilis (Torr.) Scribn.

Calamovilfa curtissii (Vasey) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 17: 199, £. 495. 1899. Basionym:Ammophila
curtissii Vasey.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Godfrey, R. K.
& J. W. Wooten (1979); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Johnson, A. E. & A. Blyth (1988); Rogers, K. E.
(1970); Small, J. K. (1933); Thieret, J. W. (1966);
Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Ammophila curtissii Vasey; Calamagrostis curtissii
(Vasey) Vasey.

Calamovilfa gigantea (Nutt.) Scribn. & Merr., Circ. Div.
Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 35: 2. 1901. Basionym:
Calamagrostis gigantea Nutt.

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Cronquist, A., A. H.
Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977);
Great Plains Flora Association (1986); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1951); Rogers, K. E. (1970); Thieret, J. W.
(1966).

SYN.: Calamagrostis gigantea Nutt.

Calamovilfa longifolia (Hook.) Hack. ex Scribn., True
Grasses 113. 1890. Basionym: Calamagrostis
longifolia Hook.

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A.
& A. Cronquist (1968); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Moss,
E. H. (1983); Rogers, K. E. (1970); Scoggan, H. J.
(1978 [1979]): Thieret, J. W. (1966); Voss, E. G.
(1972).

Athernotus

Calamagrostis

Buckley.

SYN:: (Hook.)

Hook.; Vilfa

Lunell;
rigida

longifolius
longifolia

Calamovilfa longifolia | (Hook.) Hack. ex Scribn. var.
longifolia.

DST.: Cana.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist
(1968); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991);
Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W.
Thompson (1969); Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]);
Thieret, J. W. (1966).

Calamovilfa longifolia var. magna Scribn. & Merr., Circ.
Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 35: 3. 1901. T-Protol.:
Michigan: collected on the lake shore at themouth of
the Kalamazoo river, 1894, WA. Taylor s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Michigan: Allegan Co.: lake
shore at the mouth of the Kalamazoo River, 1894,
W.A. Taylor s.n. (HT: US-207912].

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Gleason, H. A.
& A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Scoggan,
H. J. (1978 [1979]); Thieret, J. W. (1966); Voss, E.
G. (1972).

Calanthera Hook., Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 8: 18.
1856.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Calanthera dactyloides (Nutt.) Kunth ex Hook., Hooker's J.
Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 8: 18. 1856. Basionym: Ses/eria
dactyloides Nutt.

= Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) Columbus.

Calotheca barbata Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 477. 1829. T-
Protol.: Brasilia: habitat in graminosis irriguis, Campo

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 37

mimoso dictis, prov Piauhianae passim, Martius s.n.

T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Piauhy: in graminosis

irriguis, no date, Martius s.n. [HT: M; IT: B, BAA-467

(fragm. ex B), K, LE-TRIN-2543.01a (mis, Nees ab

Es. 1830), MO-2112275, US-A865750 (fragm. ex M)].
= Neesiochloa barbata (Nees) Pilg.

Calotheca cuspidata Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 348. 1825.
REPLACED NAME: Poa cuspidata Roth.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa cuspidata Nutt.
= Eragrostis rufescens var. rufescens.

Calotheca purpurascens (Muhl.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 348.
1825. Basionym: Briza purpurascens Muhl.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Calotheca sabulosa Steud., Flora 12(2): 488. 1829. T-Protol.:
South Africa: Cape of Good Hope, Ecklon 944. T-
Specim.: | of 1. South Africa: Cape, Ecklon 944 (HT:
Pi}.

= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Calotheria Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 199. 1854.
NOTE: insyn. sub Enneapogon elegans.
= Enneapogon Desv. ex P. Beauv.

Calycodon Nutt., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 23. 21
Mar-4 Apr 1848. TYPE: Calycodon montanum Nutt.
= Muhlenbergia Schreb.

Calycodon montanum Nutt., J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
ser. 2, 1: 186. 1848. T-Protol.: Hab. in the Rocky Mts.,
near Santa Fe, Mexico. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: New
Mexico: near Santa Fe, W. Gambel s.n. [HT: BM].

= Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitchc.

Campuloa Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 167. 1813.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.; also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat.
63 [reprint] 1831-1833.
= Ctenium Panz.

Campuloa chapadensis Trin. ex DOll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 74.
1878.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Ctenium chapadense.
= Ctenium chapadense (Trin.) Ddll.

Campuloa gracilis Desv., J. Bot. (Desvaux) 69. 1813.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Chloris monostachya Michx.
= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Campuloa monostachya (Michx.) Roem. & Schult., Syst.
Veg. 2: 516. 1817. Basionym: Chloris monostachya
Michx.

= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Campulosus Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2:
189. 1810. TYPE: Campulosus gracilior Desv.
NOTE: nom. rejic.
= Ctenium Panz.

Campulosus aromaticus Trin, ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed.
2) 1: 272. 1840. T-Specim.: | of 1. South Carolina
[OM: LE: TRIN-2068.01].
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Campulosus monostachys.
= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Campulosus aromaticus (Walter) Scribn., Mem. Torrey Bot.
Club 5(4): 45. 1894. Basionym: Aegilops aromatica
Walter.

= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Campulosus brachystachyus Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2:
417-418. 1829. T-Protol.: Brasilia habitat ignoto,
Sellow s.n. [HT: B]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil, no date,
F. Sellow s.n. [HT: B; IT: US-2606902 (fragm. ex B)].

= Ctenium brachystachyum (Nees) Kunth.

Campulosus chapadensis Trin., Sp. Gram. 3: t. 303. 1831. T-
Protol.: Brazil: Figura ad specimen Brasilianum. T-
Specim.: | of 2. Brazil [IT: K]. 2 of 2. Brazil [HT: LE-
TRIN 2070.02].

= Ctenium chapadense (Trin.) Doll.

Campulosus cirrosus Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 416-417.
1829. T-Protol.: Brasilia: habitat in campis elatioribus,
3000 pedum alt., inter Villa Rica et Tejuco, prov.
Minarum, Majo-Junio, Martius s.n. [HT: B]. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Brazil: Minas Gerais: in campis
elatioribus, 3000 pedum alt., inter Villa Rica et Tejuco,
May-Jun, A.F.P. von Martius s.n. [IT:US: US-
2606904 (fragm. ex B)}.

= Ctenium cirrosum (Nees) Kunth.

Campulosus floridanus Hitche., Amer. J. Bot. 2: 306. 1915.
T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Florida, 1875, 4.1. Curtiss
s.n. [HT: US-726521].
= Ctenium floridanum (Hitchce.) Hitche.

Campulosus gangitis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 764.
1891. Basionym: Nardus gangitis L.
= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Campulosus gracilior Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom.
Paris 2: 189. 1810.
NOTE: nom. illeg. et superfl. for Chloris monostachya
Michx.
REPLACED NAME: Chloris monostachya Michx.
= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Campulosus gracilis Bertol., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist.
Bologna 2: 602, t. 43, f. a-c. 1850. T-Protol.: USA:

Alabama.
= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.
Campulosus monostachyus (Michx.) P. Beauv., Ess.

Agrostogr. 64, 157, 158, t, f. 1.
Chloris monostachya Michx.
= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

1812. Basionym:

Campulosus planifolius J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 287.
1830. T-Protol.: Hab. in Mexico, Haenke s.n. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico, Haenke s.n. [HT: PR; IT:
MO-1990361, US-2607350 (fragm.)].

= Ctenium planifolium (J. Pres!) Kunth.

Campulosus plumosus Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(3):
330. 1913. T-Protol.: Mexico: Sinaloa: Cerro
Colorado, vicinity of Culican, 5 Nov 1904, 7S.
Brandegee [HT: US-555998]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Mexico: Sinaloa: Cerro Colorado, vicinity of Culican,
5 Nov 1904, 7.8. Brandegee 7 [HT: US-555998].

= Ctenium plumosum (Hitchc.) Swallen.

Capriola Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 31, 532. 1763. TYPE:Capriola
dactylon (L.) Kuntze.
NOTE: nom. rejic. against Cynodon L.C. Rich. 1805.
= Cynodon Rich.

Capriola dactylon (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 764. 1891.
Basionym: Panicum dactylon L.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

38 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Capriola dactylon (L.) Hitche., Annual Rep. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 1893: 147. 1893. Basionym: Panicum dactylon
L.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Capriola dactylon (L.) Kuntze.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Capriola dactylon var. maritima (Kunth) Hitche., U.S.D.A.
Bull. (1915-23) 772: 179. 1920. Basionym: Cynodon
maritimus Kunth.

= Cynodon maritimus Kunth.

Casiostega Galeotti, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9: 232.
1842.
NOTE: nom. nud,

Casiostega dactyloides(Nutt.) E. Fourn., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot.
Belgique 15: 470. 1876. Basionym: Sesleria
dactyloides Nutt.

= Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) Columbus.

Casiostega hookeri Rupr. ex E. Fourn., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot.

Belgique 15: 471. 1876.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.)
Engelm.
= Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) Columbus.

Catabrosa micrantha Hochst. ex A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2:
426. 1851. T-Protol.: Abyssinia, Pl. Schimp. Abyss.,
sect, 1, 401,
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Poa sporoboloides A. Rich.
= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Cathestecum J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 294, t. 42. 1830.
TYPE: Cathestecum prostratum J. Pres|.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Cathestecum annuum Swallen, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27(12):
497. 1937. T-Protol.: Mexico: Guerrero: Balsas, on
open gravelly ground, 1500 ft, 9 Sep 1910, 4. S.
Hitchcock 6776 [=Amer. Gr. Nat. Herb. 393] [HT:
US-1720269]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Guerrero:
Balsas, 9 Sep 1910, A. S. Hitchcock 6776 [=Amer. Gr.
Nat. Herb. no. 393] (HT: US-1720269; IT: MO-
790204, MO-2959034, US-726629].

= Bouteloua griffithsii Columbus.

Cathestecum brevifolium Swallen, J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
27(12): 500. 1937. T-Protol.: Mexico: Jalisco: Tequila,
on thin gravelly soil, 5 Oct 1893,C.G. Pringle 4559
[HT: US-884043]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Jalisco:
Tequila, on thin gravelly soil, 5 Oct 1893, C.G.
Pringle 4559 [HT: US-884043; IT: MO-2959035, US-
821160, US-747968].

= Bouteloua diversispicula Columbus.

Cathestecum brevifolium Swallen var. brevifolium.
= Bouteloua diversispicula Columbus.

Cathestecum erectum Vasey & Hack., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
11: 37, t. 45. 1884. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas:
Bone Spring (Tornillo Cr.), between El Paso and
Presidio, Aug 1883, V. Havard 2 [LT: US-884020;
ILT: 884019], LT designated by ?.
= Bouteloua erecta (Vasey & Hack.) Columbus.

Cathestecum multifidum Griffiths, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.

14(3): 360, f. 24. 1912. T-Protol.: Mexico: Guerrero:
Iguala, 9 Sep 1909, Griffiths s.n. [HT: US]. T-Specim.:

1 of 1. Mexico: Guerro: Iguala, 9 Sep 1909, D.
Griffiths s.n. [HT: US-2489485,; IT: F, US-81732].
= Bouteloua multifidum (Griffiths) Columbus.

Cathestecum prostratum J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 295,
t. 42. 1830. T-Protol.: Hab. in Mexico, Haenke s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico, no date, 7) Haenke s.n. [HT:
PR; IT: LE-TRIN-2209.01, US-2489484 (fragm. ex
PR)].

= Bouteloua griffithsii Columbus.

Cathestecum stoloniferum (E. Fourn.) Griffiths, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 14(3): 362, f. 26. 1912. Basionym:
Atheropogon stolonifer E. Fourn.

= Bouteloua reederorum Columbus.

Cathestecum varium Swallen, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27(12):
498. 1937. T-Protol.: Mexico: Puebla: Tehuacan, on
dry soilunder mesquite, 9 Aug 1910.4. S. Hitchcock
6072 [=Amer. Gr. Nat. Herb. 395] [HT: US-1720270].
T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Puebla: Tehuacan, on dry
soil under mesquite, 9 Aug 1910,A4.S8. Hitchcock 6072
[=Amer. Gr. Nat. Herb, 395] (HT: US-1720270; IT:
MO-790200, US-726631].

= Bouteloua varia (Swallen) Columbus.

Cenchrus racemosus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1049. 1753. T-Protol.:
Habitat in Europa australioris maritimis. T-Specim.: |
of 2. Herb, Burser 1: 5 [LT: UPS], LT designated by
Scholz in Cafferty et al., Taxon 49(2): 249 (2000). 2 of
2. (LT: LINN-1217.183 [1-3]], LT cited by Sherif &
Siddiqui, Fl. Libya 145: 336 (1988)], but ineffective as
this is not original material [see Scholz in Cafferty et
al., Taxon 49(2): 149 (2000).

= Tragus racemosus (L.) All.

Centotheca malabarica (L.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.):
385. 1906. Basionym: Poa malabarica L.
NOTE: nom. rej., basionym rej. [ICBN art. 56.2].
= Leptochloa fusea (L.) Kunth.

Ceytosis Munro, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 6: 54. 1862.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Crypsis Aiton.

Chaboissaea EF. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 112.
TYPE: Chaboissaea ligulata E. Fourn.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Muhlenbergiinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 4.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Peterson, P. M. & Y. Herrera A., (1995);
Peterson, P.M. & C. R. Annable , (1992).

1886.

Peterson &
Basionym:

Chaboissaea atacamensis (Parodi) P.M.
Annable, Madrofio 39(1): 19. 1992.
Muhlenbergia atacamensis Parodi.

DST.: Arge, Boli.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable
(1992); Peterson, P. M. & Y. Herrera A. (1995);
Peterson, P. M. (2000); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora,
Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero &
A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Muhlenbergia atacamensis Parodi; Muhlenbergia
atacamensis var. atacamensis, © Muhlenbergia
atacamensis vat. brachyanthera Parodi.

SYN::

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 39

Chaboissaea decumbens (Swallen) Reeder & C. Reeder,
Phytologia 65(2): 156. 1988. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
decumbens Swallen.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Peterson, P. M.
& C. R. Annable (1992); Peterson, P. M. & Y.
Herrera A. (1995); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia decumbens Swallen.

Chaboissaea ligulata E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 112t. 1. 1886.
T-Protol.: Mexico: San Luis de Potosi, Virlet. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: San Luis Potosi, 1851, Virlet
d'Aoust s.n. [HT: P; IT: US-A865709 (fragm. ex P)].

DST.: Mexi.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh, R. (1983);
Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable (1992); Peterson, P.
M. & Y. Herrera A. (1995); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia ligulata (E. Fourn.) Scribn. & Merr.

Chaboissaea subbiflora (Hitchc.) Reeder & C. Reeder,
Phytologia 65(2): 156. 1988. Basionym:Muhlenbergia
subbiflora Hitche.

DST.: Mexi.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Peterson, P. M.
& C. R. Annable (1992); Peterson, P. M. & Y.
Herrera A. (1995): Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia subbiflora Hitche.

Chaetaria antillarum (Poir.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.,
Syst. Veg. 2: 395. 1817. Basionym: Aristida
antillarum Poir.

= Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Chascolytrum barbatum (Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 373.
1833. Basionym: Calotheca barbata Nees.
= Neesiochloa barbata (Nees) Pilg.

Chauvinia Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 362. 20-21 Jul 1854
("1855"). TYPE: Chauvinia chilensis Steud.
NOTE: later hom., non Bory 1829.
= Spartina Schreb.

Chauvinia chilensis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 362. 1854. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Chile: Concepcion, no date, /.S.C.D.
D'Urville s.n. [HT: P; IT: US-A865687 (fragm. ex P)].

= Spartina densiflora Brongn.

Chlorideae fam. Bercht. & J. Presl, Prir. Rostlin 265. 1820.
NOTE: nom. inval., Art. 33.5.

Chlorideae trib. Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 117. 1824 [late
Oct or | Nov].

Chloridinae subtrib. J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 286. 1830.
TYPE: Chloris Sw.
NOTE: as "Chlorideae".

Chloridoideae subfam. Kunth ex Beilschm., Flora
16(2): 52, 105. 1833.
NOTE: ref. to Kunth sect. Chlorideae [apparently 1815],
supplying description.
TRTD. BY: Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J.
Judziewicz, P. M. Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.

Chloridoideae subfam. Burmeist., Handb. Naturgesch. 205.
1837. TYPE: Chloris Sw.
NOTE: isonym, as "Chlorideae".

Chloridopsis Hack., Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2(2): 59. 1887.
NOTE: insyn. sub Trichloris blanchardiana.
= Trichloris E. Fourn. ex Benth.

Chloris Sw., Prodr. 1, 25. 1788. TYPE: Chloris cruciata
(L.) Sw.

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.

NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 35 SUBSP.: 10.

CNSLTD. LIT.: Anderson, D. E., (1974).

SYN.: Actinochloris Steud.; Agrostomia Cerv.,; Apogon
Steud.; Chloris subg. Pterochloris A. Camus;
Chlorostis Raf.; Geopogon Steud., Heterolepis
Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Phacellaria Willd. ex Steud.;
Pterochloris (A. Camus) A. Camus.

Chloris abyssinica Hochst. ex A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2:
406. 1851 [1850]. T-Specim.: 1 of 3. Ethiopia: Tigray,
Adoua, 20 Sept 1837, Schimper, pl. Schimp. Abyss.,
sect. 1, 79 [ST: P; IST: K, US-3243722, WAG]. 2 of 3.
Ethiopia (Djeladjeranne), Schimper, pl. Schimp.
Abyss., sect. Ill, 1800 (ST: P; IST: K, US-3243723]. 3
of 3. Abyssinia (Adoua), Quartin Dillon s.n. [ST: P].

= Chloris gayana Kunth.

Chloris accumbens Hack. ex Arechav., Anales Mus. Nac.
Montevideo 5: 391. 1896. T-Protol.: Uruguay, Arech.
s.n. [T: W], as Chloris berroi.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Chloris berroi Arechav.;
Index of Grass Species collat. 1: 391.
= Chloris berroi Arechav.

Chloris acuminata Trin., Sp. Gram. 3: t. 305, 1831. T-Protol.:
Brazil: "Figura ad specimen Brasilianum.". T-Specim.:
1 of 1. Brazil, G.H. von Langsdorff s.n. [HT: LE-
TRIN-2075.01 (& fig.); IT: US-80848 (fragm. ex
LE)].
= Eustachys distichophylla (Lag.) Nees.

Chloris affinis Caro & E.A. Sanchez, Kurtziana 6: 224, f. 2.
1971. T-Protol.: Argenina: Tucuman, R. Schreiter
8367.
DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Chloris alba J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 289. 1830. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Hab. in Mexico, Haenke s.n. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico, no date, 7; Haenke s.n. [T:
(fragm., US-2830891)].

= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris alba var. aristulata Torr., Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4: 155.
1857. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: Banks of the Upper Rio
Grande: Oct, [Emory Exped._] s.n.

= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris albertii Regel, Acta Horti Petrop. 7: 650. 1881. T-
Protol.: Mongolia occidentali prope Takiansi, Rege/
s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. China: near Takiansi: 1000'alt.,
24 Aug 1878, Regel A. s.n.[HT: LE].
= Chloris virgata Sw.

40) Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Chloris andropogonoides E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 143.
1886. T-Protol.: Mexico: San Luis de Potosi, Virlet
1462. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: San Luis Potosi,
1851, Virlet 1462 (HT: P; IT: US-80845 (fragm.)].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Anonymous
(1986); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987);
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).

SYN.: Chloris tenuispica Nash.

Chloris angustiflora F. Aresch., Pl. Itin. Eugenia 3: 118.
1910. T-Protol.: Ecuador: In insula Puna, Andersson,
N.J. 23. T-Specim.: | of 1. 00/00/1852, 23, Andersson
{HT: S].
= Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton.

Chloris anisopoda Scribn. ex B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad.
Arts 38: 118. 1902. T-Protol.: Ecuador: Galapagos
Islands: Charles Island., Baur 333. T-Specim.: 1 of 2.
Galapagos Islands, Jun 1891, G. Baur 333 (ST: GH;
IST: US-2830887 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2. Galapagos Islands,
May 1899, RE. Snodgrass & E.G. Heller 459 (ST:
GH; IST: US-2830885 (fragm.)].

= Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton.

Chloris anoplia (Nees) E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-
Amer., Bot. 3(19): 558. 1885. Basionym: Leptochloa
anoplia Nees.

= Leptochloa anoplia Nees.

Chloris arenaria Hitchc. & Ekman, Man. Grasses W. Ind.
131. 1936. T-Protol.: Cuba: Prov. Pinar del Rio:
collected in pinelands on white sand, La Grifa, 14 Jun
1920, Ekman 11253 (HT: US-1387449]. T-Specim.: |
of 1, Cuba: Pinar del Rio: La Grifa, 14 Jun 1920, L.
Ekman 11253 (HT: US-1387449; IT: F, K, NY-
70982].

DST.: Cari.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Catasus
Guerra, L. (1985); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936).

SYN.: Chloris eleusinoides var. vestita Greenm. ex Combs.

Chloris argentina (Hack. ex Stuck.) Lillo & Parodi, Physis
(Buenos Aires) 4: 180. 1918. Basionym: Chloris
distichophylla var. argentina Hack. ex Stuck.

= Eustachys retusa (Lag.) Kunth.

Chloris argentinensis (Hack. ex Stuck.) Lillo & Parodi,

Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. (Buenos Aires) 2: 283.
1919. Basionym: Chloris distichophylla var. argentina
Hack. ex Stuck.

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Chloris argentina (Hack. ex Stuck.) Lillo &

Parodi.
= Eustachys retusa (Lag.) Kunth.

Chloris aristata (Cerv.) Swallen, N. Amer. Fl. 17(8): 596.
1939. Basionym: Agrostomia aristata Cerv.
= Chloris rufescens Lag.

Chloris aristida Salzm. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 218.
1854,
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Gymnopogon foliosus Nees.
= Gymnopogon foliosus (Willd.) Nees.

Chloris arundinacea Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
207. 1854. T-Protol.: Legit in Brasilia, Se/low s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Brazil, no date, F. Se/low s.n. [HT: B;
IT: BAA-652 (fragm. ex B), US-2830894 (fragm.)].

= Chloris elata Desv.

Chloris bahiensis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 208. 1854. T-
Protol.: Bahia[ST: Hb. Moricand]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Brazil: Bahia, Salzmann s.n. (Mordicand Herb. 2242)
[ST: P; IT: US-2639951 (fragm. ex P), K, MO-
1837389, BAA (fragm. ex MO)].

= Eustachys paspaloides subsp. caribaea (Spreng.)
Nowack.

Chloris bahiensis Nowack fo. bahiensis.
= Eustachys caribaea (Spreng.) Herter.

~

Chloris bahiensis fo. glabrescens Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 8: 46. 1910. T-Protol.: Paraguay: Sep
1909, Fiebrig 4575 [T: herb. Hassler]. T-Specim.: | of
1. Paraguay: Nordl. Paraguay, 22-23 lat., entre Rio
Apa y Aquidaban, Niederein camp, leiwaldinsel, Sep
1909, K. Fiebrig 4575 [HT: W; IT: BAA, G, L, US-
80855 (fragm.)].

= Eustachys paspaloides subsp. caribaea

Nowack.

(Spreng.)

Chloris barbata Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 200. 1797.

NOTE: nom. nov., as comb., but the cited basionym is a
hom. illeg.

REPLACED NAME: Andropogon barbatus L.

BLOCKING NAME: Andropogon barbatus L.

DST.: Arge, Beli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, FrGu,
Guya, Hond, Mexi, Pana, Para, Peru, Suri, USA,
Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Bor, N. L.
(1960); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993); Davidse,
G., M. Sousa S. & S. Knapp (1998-); Doll, J. C.
(1878); Fosberg, F. R. (1976); Jorgensen, P. M. & S.
Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990);
Kartesz, J. T. & K. N. Gandhi (1992); Lazarides, M.
(1961); Lazarides, M. (1972); Phillips, S. (1995);
Renvoize, S. A. (1984): Rutenberg, C. (1880-1889);
Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein
(1981); Tovar, O. (1993); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Andropogon barbatus L.; Chloris barbata_ var.
divaricata Kuntze; Chloris inflata Link; Chloris
longifolia Steud.; Chloris paraguaiensis Steud.;
Chloris rufescens Steud.

Chloris barbata (L.) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 443.
1898. Basionym: Andropogon barbatus L.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Chloris barbata Sw.
= Chloris elata Desv.

Chloris barbata var. decora (Nees ex Steud.) Benth., FI.
Austral. 7: 613. 1878. Basionym: Chloris decora Nees
ex Steud.

= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris barbata var. divaricata Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2:
771. 1891. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Indo-China: Annam:
Turong, feb 1875, Kuntze 164] [HT: NY; IT: K].

= Chloris barbata Sw.

Chloris barbata var. formosana Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)
40: 437. 1926. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Taiwan: Takao,

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 4]

1905, Nakahara 635 [ST]. 2 of 2. Bachu, 1919,
Hayata s.n. [ST].
= Chloris formosana (Honda) Keng.

Chloris berazainiae Cat. Guerra, Acta Bot. Cub. 25: 5. 1985.
T-Protol.: Cuba: Provincia de Santiago de Cuba:
Alcarraza, Sierra Maestra, 22 Jul 1974, 1. Catasus 553
{[HT: HAC].

NOTE: as Chloris "berazainae".

DST.: Cari.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Catasus Guerra, L. (1985); Catasus
Guerra, L. (1997).

Chloris berroi Arechav., Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1:
388, t. 44. 1896. T-Protol.: Uruguay: Vera, Dept.
Soriano, en terrenos secos, aridos, A.B. Berro s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Uruguay: Soriano, Dec-Apr, M.B.
Berro 6385 |IT: US-879335].

DST.: Arge, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Anonymous
(1986); Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera, A. L. (1970);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Rosengurtt, B., B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

SYN.: Chloris accumbens Hack. ex Arechav.

Chloris beyrichiana Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 89, 289. 1829.
T-Protol.: Brazil: Crescit in Brasiliae graminosis,
prope Rio Janeiro. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Brazil:
Guanabara: prope Rio de Janeiro, no date, H.C.
Beyrich s.n. [T: (fragm., US-2830902)].

= Chloris pycnothrix Trin.

Chloris beyrichiana Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 353. 1840.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Chloris pycnothris Trin.
1824.
= Chloris pycnothrix Trin.

Chloris biflora Regel, Annot. Bot. Ind. Sem. 28. 1863.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.
= Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Chloris boliviensis Renvoize, Gram. Bolivia 247, f. 74.
1998. T-Protol.: Bolivia: Beni: Ballivian, Espiritu,
Renvoize 4704 (HT: LPB; IT: K].

DST.: Boli.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Renvoize, S. A. (1998).

Chloris brachyathera (Hack. ex Parodi) Herter, Revista
Sudamer. Bot. 6: 146. 1940. Basionym: Chloris ciliata
var. brachyathera Hack. ex Parodi.

NOTE: cf. Gray Herb. Card Cat.
= Chloris ciliata Sw.

Chloris — brachystachys Andersson, Naturw. — Reise
Mossambique 556. 1864.
REPLACED NAME: Chloris alba J. Presl.

= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris brandegei (Vasey) Swallen, Amer. J. Bot. 22: 41.
1935. Basionym: Diplachne brandegei Vasey.
= Enteropogon brandegei (Vasey) Clayton.

Chloris breviaristata (Hack. ex Kiitz.) Herter, Revista
Sudamer. Bot. 6: 146. 1940. Basionym: Chloris
polydactyla var. breviaristata Hack. ex Kitz.

NOTE: cfr. Gray Herb. Card Cat.

NOTE: possibly same as C. ciliata SW. note in Anderson
1974.

= Chloris polydactyla var. breviaristata Hack. ex Kiitz.

Chloris breviglumis C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Med.
Habana 8: 200. 1871. T-Protol.: Cuba: [Canuela]:
"sobre piedras de las sabanas y en parages expuestos al
sol y aridos, a la orilla de los rios.", Wright 1848/error
for 1548] [HT: GH]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Cuba:
Canuela, 1860-1864, C. Wright 1548 |HT: GH, US-
80833 (fragm. ex GH & photo); IT: BM, G, NY-
70893], Collection number cited erroneously as 1848
in original publication.

= Chloris cruciata (L.) Sw.

Chloris brevipila Roseng. & Izag., Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 12:
120, f. 2. 1968. T-Protol.: Uruguay: Tacuarembo: Ruta
5 & Achar Tacuarembo, 12 Mar 1966, 8. Rosengurtt,
del Puerto & Marchesi 10173 (HT: MVFA\].
= Eustachys brevipila (Roseng. & Izag.) Caro & E.A.
Sanchez.

Chloris brevispica Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 438.
1898. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: Nueces Co.: 21 Mar
1894, A.A. Heller 1471. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA:
Texas, Nueces Co., 21 Mar 1894, 4.4. Heller 1471] [T:
US-747615, US-2474329, US-821282].
= Chloris x subdolichostachya Miill. Hal.

Chloris calvescens Hack., Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 4(3):
279. 1904. T-Protol.: Paraguay: in arenosis regione
cursus superioris fluminis Apa: Jan, Hassler 8369. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Paraguay: In arenosis in regione
cursus superioris fluminis Apa, Hassler 8369 [HT: G;
IT: BAA, G, MO, US-879348 (fragm. ex G)].

= Eustachys calvescens (Hack.) Caro & E.A. Sanchez.

Chloris canterae Arechay., Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo |:
385. 1896. T-Protol.: Uruguay: Abunda en los campos
graminosos de Paysandu, en tierras bajas, frias, Sr. C.
B. Cantera. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Uruguay, Mar-Apr, J.
Arechavaleta s.n. {[LT: MVM; ILT: BAA, USS-
879336], LT designated by Rosengurtt & Izaguirre,
Bol. Soc. Arg. Bot. 12: 124 (1968).

NOTE: as "Chloris canterai", the ending correctable to ae.

DST.: Arge, Braz, Para, USA, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem, A. C. & J. F. M. Valls
(1987); Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A. (1987);
Cabrera, A. L. (1970); Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei & P.
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Smith, L. B., D. C.
Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1981).

Chloris barbata Sw.; Chloris parodiana Roseng. &
Izag.; Chloris polydactyla fo. pauciradiata Kurtz;
Chloris polydactyla fo. stolonifera Parodi.

SYN::

Chloris canterae Arechav. var. canterae.
DST.: Arge, Braz, Para, USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.:: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974).
SYN.: Chloris parodiana Roseng. & Izag.

42 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Chloris capensis var. bahiensis (Steud.) Parodi, Revista
Argent. Agron. 20: 26. 1953. Basionym: Chloris
bahiensis Steud.

= Eustachys paspaloides
Nowack.

subsp. caribaea (Spreng.)

Chloris capensis var. glabrescens (Hack.) Parodi, Revista
Argent. Agron. 20: 20. 1953. Basionym: Chloris
bahiensis fo. glabrescens Hack.

= Eustachys paspaloides subsp. caribaea (Spreng.)
Nowack.

Chloris caribaea Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 295. 1825. T-Protol.:
Ins. Carib., Bertero s.n., Locality perhaps in error,
never found in the West Indies since the type
collection, see Nowack, 1995. T-Specim.: 1 of 2.
"West Indies", no date, Anonymous [IT: US-879338
(fragm.)]. 2 of 2. Guadeloupe, Bertero s.n. [HT: B; IT:
US (fragm. ex B)], (probabelmente erro por ser
desconhecida nas Antilhas).

= Eustachys paspaloides subsp. caribaea (Spreng.)
Nowack.

Chloris castilloniana Lillo & Parodi, Physis (Buenos Aires)
4: 176, f. 1-2. 1918. T-Protol.: Argentina: Amaicha
(valle Calchaqui), 1800 m, L. Castillon s.n. T-Specim.:
| of |. Argentina: Tucuman, Dec 1914, L. Castillon
3450 (IT: US-1256553], Nom. nud. in Lillo, Fl. de la
Provinicia de Tucuman, Gramineas, 1916.

DST.: Arge, Boll.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Burkart, A.
(1969); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G.
Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Chloris castilloniana Lillo & Parodi var. castilloniana.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Chloris castilloniana var. pubescens Caro & E.A. Sanchez,
Kurtziana 6: 230. 1971.
DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Chloris caudata Trin. ex Bunge, Enum. Pl. China Bor. 70.
1833. T-Protol.: Hab. prope Pekinum". T-Specim.: 1
of 1. N China, 1831, Bunge A. Herb.Ledebour |IT:
LE].

= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris chloridea (J. Presl) Hitche., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.
41: 162. 1928. Basionym: Dinebra chloridea J. Presl.
= Enteropogon chlorideus (J. Pres!) Clayton.

Chloris ciliata Sw., Prodr. 25. 1788. T-Protol.: West Indies:
Jamaica, Swartz s.n. [HT: S]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Jamaica, O.P. Swartz s.n. [HT: S; IT: BAA (fragm.),
US-80821 (fragm. ex S)].

DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, Mexi, Nica, Para,
USA, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Allem, A. C.
& J. F. M. Valls (1987); Anderson, D. E. (1974);
Anonymous (1986); Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D. E.
Atha (2000); Beetle; A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Burkart, A. (1969);

Catasus Guerra, L. (1985); Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Cowan, C. P. (1983); Davidse, G.,
M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Doll, J. C. (1878); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1968); Gould, F. W (1979); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1909); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Lindeman, J. C. & A. L. Stoffers (1963);
Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982); McClure, F. A.
(1955); Pohl, R. W. (1994); Renvoize, S. A. (1998);
Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei & P.
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Sousa S., M. & E. F.
Cabrera C. (1983).

Andropogon pubescens Aiton; Chloris brachyathera
(Hack. ex Parodi) Herter; Chloris ciliata var. texana
Vasey; Chloris nashii A. Heller; Chloris propinqua
Steud.; Chloris texana (Vasey) Nash; Cynodon
ciliatus (Sw.) Raspail.

SYN.:

Chloris ciliata var. brachyathera Hack., Bol. Acad. Ci.
(Cordoba) 16: 257. 1900. T-Protol.: Argentina.
NOTE: nom. nud.; equals Chloris ciliata var. brachyathera
Hack. ex Parodi.
= Chloris ciliata var. ciliata.

Chloris ciliata var. brachyathera Hack. ex Parodi, Revista
Fac. Agron. Veterin. (Buenos Aires) 2: 271. 1919. T-
Protol.: Argentina: Cordoba: San Roque, Sierra Chica,
12 Jan 1881, G. Hieronymus.

= Chloris ciliata var. ciliata.

Chloris ciliata fo. breviseta Hack.
DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Chloris ciliata Sw. fo. ciliata.
LVL. ACCPTC.: |.

Chloris ciliata var. texana Vasey, U.S.D.A. Div. Bot. Bull.
12(1): t. 30. 1890. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: near
Brownsville, Nealley s.n. [HT: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
USA: Texas: near Brownsville, 1889, G.C. Nealley
s.n. [HT: US-879016].

= Chloris ciliata Sw.

Chloris clandestina Scribn. & Merr., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 24: 25. 1901.
REPLACED NAME: Gymnopogon longifolius E. Fourn.
BLOCKING NAME: Chloris longifolia Steud.
= Enteropogon chlorideus (J. Pres!) Clayton.

Chloris compressa DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 94. 1813. T-
Protol.: [Cult.; at Montpellier from S$. America]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. "South America", Sep 1828 and 20
Aug 182, A.P. de Candolle 4 |T: (fragm., US-2830890,
US-80851)], Cultivated at montpellier southern france.

= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris confertifolia Trin., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 74.
1821. T-Protol.: "Hab. in insula Sanctae Catharinae.".
T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Santa Catarina, G.H. von
Langsdorff s.n. (HT: LE?; IT: US-879359 (fragm.)].

= Eustachys distichophylla (Lag.) Nees.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 43

Chloris consanguinea Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 89. 1829. T-
Protol.: Brasilia.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Chloris elata Desv.

Chloris crinita Lag., Varied. Ci. 2(4): 143. 1805. T-Specim.:
1 of |. Philippines: Ex Philippinis Insulis [from Nee
letter] [error for Mexico], Nee [HT: MA; IT: US-
80822 (fragm. ex MA & drawing by Parodi)].

= Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi.

Chloris crinita Salzm. ex DOll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 64. 1878.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.
E. NAME: Chloris crinita Lag.
= Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Chloris cruciata (L.) Sw., Prodr. 25. 1788. Basionym:
Agrostis cruciata L.

DST.: Cari.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Anderson, D.

E. (1974); Catasus Guerra, L. (1985); Catasus
Guerra, L. (1997); Hitchcock, A. S. (1909);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936).
Agrostis cruciata L.; Chloris breviglumis C. Wright;
Chloris humboldtiana Steud.;Cynodon cruciatus (L.)
Raspail; Rhabdochloa cruciata (L.) P. Beauv.; Vilfa
cruciata (L.) P. Beauv.

SYN::

Chloris cryptostachya Steud. ex J.A. Schmidt, Beitr. Fl. Cap
Verd. Ins. 148. 1852. T-Protol.: Ethiopia: It. nubic.
Cordofan, Hochstetter 23 (HT: P; IT: K].

= Enteropogon prieurii (Kunth) Clayton.

Chloris cubensis Hitche. & Ekman, Man. Grasses W. Ind.
131. 1936. T-Protol.: West Indies: Cuba: Oriente:
collected at Gamboa, 26 Aug 1922,E.L. Ekman 14960
[HT: US-1387446]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Cuba: Oriente:
Gamboa, 26 Aug 1922, E.L. Ekman 14960 [HT: US-
1387446; IT: HAC], CS.

= Chloris sagraeana subsp. cubensis (Hitchc. & Ekman)
Cat. Guerra.

Chloris cucullata Bisch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3, 19:
357. 1853. T-Protol.: Habitat Mexico boreali. Semina
in Prov. Tamaulipas prope Matamoros lecta absque
nomine, misit Dr. Engelmann 1849, Anon. T-Specim.:
1 of 1, Cultivated in Horto Botanico Heidelbergensis
from seed collected near Matamoros, Tamaulipas,
Mexico, and sent by Englemann in 1849, 1849,Anon.
[T].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Anonymous
(1986); Beetle. A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987);
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970); Davidse, G.,
M. Sousa S. & S. Knapp (1998-); Espejo Serna, A.,
A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Great Plains Flora Association (1986); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1951); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Chloris curtipendula Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 59. 1803. T-
Protol.: Hab. in aridis regionis [llinoensis ad Wabast et
in rupibus ad prairie du rocher, 1795, Michaux s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: hauteurs du Missouri et Poste
Vicenne, Michaux s.n. [HT: P; IT: US (fragm.)].
= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Chloris cynodon Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 229, 1824.

NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Panicum dactylon L.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Chloris dandyana C.D. Adams, Phytologia 21: 408. 1971.
REPLACED NAME: Andropogon barbatus L.
BLOCKING NAME: Chloris barbata Sw.
= Chloris elata Desy.

Chloris decora Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 205.
1854. T-Protol.: Nepal, Royle hrbr. 87, see notes. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Nepal, Royle 87 [IT: K].

= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris digitaria Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 168. 1815 [1816].
T-Protol.: Peru: Crescit in temperatis inter pago
Chontali et Colazey, 600 hexap., prov. Jaen de
Eracamoros, Humb. & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of
1. Peru: Cajamarca, Aug, &.W.H.A. von Humboldt,
A.J.A, Bonpland s.n. |TV: US-2830889 (fragm.)].

= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Chloris distichophylla Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 4. 1816. T-Protol.:
Habitat in planitie Bonariensi et in Chilensi Regno. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Argentina: Bonariensi planitie,L. Née
s.n. [HT: MA-252893; IT: BA, US-80825 (fragm. ex
MA)].

= Eustachys distichophylla (Lag.) Nees.

Chloris distichophylla var. acuminata (Trin.) Hack., Bull.
Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 4: 279. 1903. Basionym: Chloris
acuminata Trin. ;

= Eustachys distichophylla (Lag.) Nees.

Chloris distichophylla var.argentina Hack. ex Stuck., Anales
Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 113. 1904. T-Protol.:
Argentina, Stuckert 1/045 [T: Herb. Arg. 8783, 10188,
11045]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Argentina: Cordoba:
alrededores de la ciudad, 2 Jan 1902, 7./.V. Stuckert
11045 |ST: BAA; IST: US-80850 (fragm.)].

= Eustachys distichophylla (Lag.) Nees.

Chloris distichophylla var. genuina Hack., Anales Mus. Nac.
Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 11: 113. 1904.
NOTE: nom. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME: Chloris — distichophylla _ var.
distichophylla.
= Eustachys distichophylla (Lag.) Nees.

Chloris divaricata R. Br., Prodr. 186. 1810. T-Specim.: | of
2. Australia: Queensland: Port Curtis Dist: Broad
Sound, Sep 1802, Brown 6244 [ST: BM; IST: E, Kk,
MEL]. 2 of 2. Australia: "Port I, Keppel Bay,
Whorlwater Bay", R. Brown [LT: BM], LT designated
by Anderson, Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol.
Ser., 19(2): 85 (1974).

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Lazarides,
M. (1972).

Chloris divaricata R. Br. var. divaricata.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Lazarides, M. (1972).

Chloris divaricata var. minor J.M. Black, Trans. & Proc.
Roy. Soc. South Australia 37: 124, t. 5. 1913. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Australia: South Australia:

44 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Oodnadatta, 15 Dec 1913, Staer s.n. [HT: AD; IT: K,
MEL].
= Chloris pectinata Benth.

Chloris divaricata var. muelleri Domin, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 9: 553. 1911. T-Specim.: | of 1. Australia:
Western Australia: Ereman Prov: Sturt's Creek, Feb
1856, Mueller s.n. (HT: K; IT: MEL].

= Chloris pectinata Benth.

Chloris dubia Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 169. 1815 [1816]. T-
Protol.: Mexico: crescit in calidis Provinciae Jaen de
Bracamoros prope Tomependa, alt. 207 hex. Floret
Augusto, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of
1. Mexico: Distrito Federal, Aug, A.J.A. Bonpland
4158 [HT: P; IT: BAA-6751 (fragm. ex P), US-865875
(fragm. ex P)].

= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Chloris durandiana Schult., Mant. 2: 341. 1824.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Chloris gracilis P. Durand.
= Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Chloris dusenii Ekman, Ark. Bot. 10(11): 26, t. 4, f. 2, t. 6, f.
14. 1911. T-Protol.: Brasil: Prov. Parana, Serrinha, in
campo subhumido, 9 Dec 1908, P. Dusén 7335. T-
Specim.: 1 of |. Brazil: Parana: Serrhina, in campo
subhumido, 9 Dec 1908, P. Dusén 7335 [HT: S?; IT:
BAA, L, NY, US-601103, US-80828 (fragm. ex S)].

= Eustachys ulignosa (Hack.) Herter.

Chloris ekmanii Hitche., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 129. 1936.
T-Protol.: Cuba: Matanzas: Jaguey Grande: collected
in pastures at Babujal, 2 August 1923, E.L. Ekman
16954 [HT: US-1387451]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Cuba:
Matanzas, 2 Aug 1923, E.L. Ekman 16954 (HT: US-
1387451].

DST.: Cari.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Anderson, D.
E. (1974); Catasus Guerra, L. (1985); Catasus
Guerra, L. (1997); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936).

Chloris elata Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 177. 1831.
T-Protol.: Habitat in Brasilio.
NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 73 [reprint] 1831-
1833.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Kartesz, J. T. & K. N. Gandhi
(1992); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Andropogon barbatus L.; Andropogon polydactylon
L.; Chloris arundinacea Nees ex Steud.; Chloris
barbata (L.) Nash; Chloris consanguinea Kunth;
Chloris dandyana C.D. Adams; Chloris polydactyla
(L.) Sw.

SYN::

Chloris elegans Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 166, t. 49. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit iisdem fere locis inter
Mexico et Queretaro, floret} Aprili, Septembri,
Humboldt & Bonpland 4194, T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Mexico: between Mexico City and Queretaro,
Humboldt & Bonpland 4194 (HT: P; IT: US-80853
(fragm.)].

= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris eleusinoides Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 539. 1864. T-
Specim.: | of 2. Jamaica, no date, H.R. Wullschlaegel

g.n. [ST: US-80829 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2. Antigua, March
gn. [ST].
= Chloris sagraeana A. Rich.

Chloris eleusinoides var. vestita Greenm. ex Combs, Trans.

Acad. Sci. St. Louis 7: 477, t. 39. 1897. T-Protol.:
West Indies: Cuba: high grassy river banks of Rio
Damuji at Rodas: 17 Sep 1895, R. Combs 631. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Cuba: Las Villas, Cienfuegas Mun.,
17 Sep 1895, R. Combs 631 [T: (fragm., US-80830)].

CORRECT NAME: Chloris arenaria Hitche. & Ekman.

= Chloris arenaria Hitchc. & Ekman.

Chloris elongata Poir., Encycl., Suppl. 2: 236. 1811. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Is., Timor I.,
no date, C. Gaudichaud-Beaupre s.n. [HT: Fl; IT: L,
US-1912444 (fragm.)].
= Chloris truncata R. Br.

Chloris equitans Trin., Sp. Gram, 3: t. 309, 1831, T-Protol.:
Figura ad specimen Capense. T-Specim.: | of 1. [HT:
LE-TRIN-2089.01].

= Eustachys paspaloides (Vahl) Lanza & Mattei.

Chloris exilis Renvoize, Kew Bull. 37(2): 323, f. 2. 1982. T-
Protol.: Brazil: Bahia: Senhor do Bonfim-Juazeiro, 26
Feb 1974, Harley et al. 16363 [HT: CEPEC; IT: K].
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Renvoize, S.
A. (1982); Renvoize, S. A. (1984).

Chloris fasciculata Schrad. ex Schult., Mant. 2: 339. 1824. T-
Protol.: Brazil: "In Brasilia. Princeps Sereniss,
Maximil. Neowidens.". T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Brazil:
Minas Gerais, 1817-1821, H.W. Schott 4858 [IT: US-
80854].

= Eustachys distichophylla (Lag.) Nees.

Chloris filiformis Poir., Encycl., Suppl. 2: 237. 1811. T-
Protol.: [cult.; at Paris, the source unknown][T: P]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. [IT: L].

NOTE: Poir replaced this with C. tenuis (Nov. 1817), but C.
filiformis (Vahl) Poir was relaced in Jul 1817 by
Leptochloa cynosuroides Roemer & Schult.

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Chloris floridana (Chapm.) Alph. Wood, Amer. Bot. FI. (ed.
2) 407. 1871. Basionym: Eustachys floridana Chapm.
= Eustachys floridana Chapm.

Chloris foliosa Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 924. 1806. T-Protol.: W.L.:
Virgin Islands: "Habitat in insula St. Thomas
Americes (v.s.), Ventenat s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Virgin Islands: St. Thomas, Ventenat s.n. [HT: B, US
(fragm.)].

= Gymnopogon foliosus (Willd.) Nees.

Chloris gabrielae Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 85: 368, f. 83. 1915.
T-Specim.: | of |. Australia: Queensland: Burke Dist:
am Flinders River,, Feb 1910, Domin s.n. [HT: PR].

NOTE: as Chloris "Gabrielae".
= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris gayana Kunth, Revis. Gramin. |: 89. 1829.
NOTE: nom. nud.
CORRECT NAME: Chloris gayana Kunth.
= Chloris gayana Kunth.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 45

Chloris gayana Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 2: 293, t. 58. 1830. T-
Specim.: | of 2. Senegal, 4 Feb 1823, Doellinger 21
[ST: K, P]. 2 of 2. Senegal, 4 Feb 1823, Herb. Gay 40
[ST: K, P].
NOTE: as nom. nud. in Kunth, Rev. Gram. 1(6): 89. 1829.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa,
Guat, Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Beetle, A.
A. (1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Berendsohn, W. G.
& A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Bor, N. L.
(1960); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Burkart, A. (1969);
Cabrera, A. L. (1970); Catasus Guerra, L. (1985);
Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Edgar, E., H. E.
Connor & J. E. Shand (1991); Espejo Serna, A., A.
R. L6pez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Filgueiras, T. S. (1999);
Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L.
Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van
Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Gould, F.
W. & R. Moran (1981); Hickman, J. C. (1993);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leon-Yanez (eds.) (1999);
Judziewicz, E. J. (1990); Lazarides, M. (1972);
Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada (1985); McClure, F.
A. (1955); McVaugh, R. (1983); Molina R., A.
(1975); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P.
A. (1974); Phillips, S. (1995); Pohl, R. W. (1980);
Pohl, R. W. (1994); Renvoize, S. A. (1988);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Rosengurtt, B., B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Small, J. K. (1933); Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen
& R.M. Klein (1981); Tovar, O. (1993); Wunderlin,
R. P. (1998); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Chloris abyssinica Hochst. ex A. Rich.; Chloris
gayana fo. genuina Maire & Weiller; Chloris gayana
fo. oligostachys (Barratte & Murb.) Maire & Weiller;
Chloris gayana Kunth; Chloris gayana_ subsp.
oligostachys Barratte & Murb.; Chloris glabrata
Andersson; Chloris multiradiata var.ragazzii Pirotta;
Chloris repens Hochst.; Eustachys gayana Mundy.

SYN::

Chloris gayana fo. genuina Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N.
2: 204. 1953.
NOTE: nom. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
= Chloris gayana Kunth.

Chloris gayana fo. oligostachys (Barratte & Murb.) Maire &
Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 204. 1953. Basionym:
Chloris gayana subsp. oligostachys Barratte & Murb.

= Chloris gayana Kunth.

Chloris gayana subsp. oligostachys Barratte & Murb., Acta
Univ. Lund. 36: 8, t. 13. 1900. T-Protol.; Tunisia
septentrionale, Entre Menzelbou-Zelfaet Soliman
(Miss. bot. 1883).

= Chloris gayana Kunth.

Chloris glabrata Andersson, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 2:
557. 1864. T-Protol.: Standort: auf feuchtem sandigen
und moorigen Boden; Wiesengrund bei Tette, 17° S.B.,
120 Meilen im Innern des Landes, Kohlen-
Sandsteinfrmation, Peters in 1842-1848.

= Chloris gayana Kunth.

Chloris glabrescens (Hack.) Roseng. & Izag., Bol. Soc.
Argent. Bot. 12: 123. 1968. Basionym: Chloris
bahiensis fo. glabrescens Hack.

= Eustachys paspaloides subsp. caribaea (Spreng.)
Nowack.

Chloris glauca (Chapm.) Alph. Wood, Amer. Bot. FI. (ed. 2)
407. 1871. Basionym: Eustachys glauca Chapm.
= Eustachys glauca Chapm.

Chloris glaucescens Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 206. 1854.
T-Protol.: West Indies: Guadeloupe, Duschaissing s.n.
[HT: P(fragm., US)]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Guadeloupe,
1852, E.P. de F. Duchassaing 13 (HT: P (fragm., US-
79823)].
= Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Chloris gracilis P. Durand, Quib. Chlor. Spec. 10. 1808. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Jamaica, no date, Anonymous 396 [T:
(fragm., US-2830899)].

= Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Chloris gracilis Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 168. 1815 [1816].
T-Protol.: Peru: Crescit in calidis Prov. Jaen de
Bracamores pr. Tomependa, alt. 207 hex.

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Chloris gracilis P. Durand.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Chloris grandiflora Roseng. & Izag., Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot.
12: 124, f. 3. 1968. T-Protol.: Uruguay: Florida:
Estancia Rincén de Santa Elena, Picada de Castro,
Arroyo Mansavillagra, Nov 1946, Gallinal &
Rosengurtt PE-5790 [HT: MVFA].

= Chloris canterae var. grandiflora (Roseng. & Izag.)
D.E. Anderson.

Chloris guaranitica Parodi, Revista Argent. Agron. 28: 106,
f. 2. 1961 [1962]. T-Protol.: Argentina: Corrientes:
Dept. Mbrerucuya: Estancia St. Maria, 7-11-1956,
Troels Myndel Pedersen 3742. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Argentina: Corrientes: Mburucuya, Santa Maria, 7-11
[II?]-1956, Troels Myndel Pedersen 3742 (IT: K, L].

= Chloris orthonoton Doll.

Chloris halophila Parodi, Revista Argent. Agron. 12(1): 45.
1945. T-Protol.: Argentina: Buenos Aires: Pergamino,
Parodi 2769. T-Specim.: | of 1. Argentina: Buenos
Aires, 20 Feb 1920, L.R. Parodi 2769 [IT: US-
1256554].

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Ecua, Para, Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Brako, L. &
J. L. Zarucchi (1993); Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera,
A. L. (1970); Foster, R. C. (1958); Jorgensen, P. M.
& C. Ulloa U. (1994); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-
Yanez (eds.) (1999); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Tovar,
0. (1993); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rigolo
de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Chloris halophila Parodi var. halophila.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Chloris halophila var. humilis Christa Miller, Feddes
Repert. 94(9-10): 627, f. 4. 1983. T-Protol.: Peru:
Cusco: Urubamba: Tal des Rio Urubamba unterhalb

46 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Pisac, Hang, unter Stauchern, 28 May 1972, Mueller &
Mueller 2634 [HT: LZ; IT: SMF}.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Ecua, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC:: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Muller, C. (1983); Zuloaga, F. O., E.
G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994),

Chloris humboldtiana Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 205. 1854.
= Chloris cruciata (L.) Sw.

Chloris humilis Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 89. 1829. T-Protol.:
Brasilia: Crescit prope Rio-Janeiro. T-Specim.: | of 2.
Brazil: Guanabara, 4. Richard s.n. [T: (fragm., US-
2830900)]. 2 of 2.

= Chloris pycnothrix Trin.

Chloris inermis Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 232. 1824.
REPLACED NAME: Chloris polystachya Lag.
= Chloris submutica Kunth.

Chloris inflata Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 105, 1821. T-
Protol.: Hab. in California [probably from Mex. acc. to
A.S.H.] E. seminibus, D. Chamisso s.n. [HT: B], typ.
cult., seed come from California, probably from
Mexico. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: California; Cult. en
Berlin, no date, 1.4. von Chamisso s.n. [HT: B
(fragm., US-2830897)].

= Chloris barbata Sw.

Chloris intermedia A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 407. 1850.
T-Protol.: Abyssinia: Chire, Dillon & Petit s.n. [HT:
PI.
= Chloris pycnothrix Trin.

Chloris latisquamea Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 439.
1898.
REPLACED NAME: Chloris verticillata var. intermedia
Vasey.
BLOCKING NAME: Chloris intermedia A. Rich.
= Chloris * subdolichostachya Mill. Hal.

Chloris leptantha Hitche. ex Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 166.
1912. T-Protol.: "Hab. in insulis orae Venezuelensi
adjacentibus Bonaire: 19 Feb 1885, WFR. Suringar
s.n. [HT: US690357]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Netherlands
[Antilles]: Bonaire, Fontein, 19 Feb 1885, WFR,
Suringar 19 [HT: L, US-690357], TS.

= Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton.

Chloris leptostachya Hochst. ex A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2:
407. 1851. T-Protol.: Abyssinia: ad agrorum margines
et in incultis prope Adoam, Schimper, pl. Schimp.
Abyss., sect. I], 951 [HT:P. IT: BM, G, K, P]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Ethiopia: Tigray, Adua, 29 Oct 1838,
G.H.W. Schimper 951 (IV: WAG; IST: US-3243725].

= Chloris pycnothrix Trin.

Chloris leptostachya var. intermedia (A. Rich.) T. Durand &
Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 861. 1895. Basionym:
Chloris intermedia A. Rich.

= Chloris pycnothrix Trin.

Chloris longifolia Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 205. 1854. T-
Protol.: Cuming 696 [HT: P(fragm., US)]. T-Specim.:
1 of 1. Phillipines: Luzon I.: Cavite Prov.: Corregidor
Island, H. Cumming 696 [T: L; IT: US-80840
(fragm.)].
= Chloris barbata Sw.

Chloris longifolia (E. Fourn.) Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
1(8): 284, t. 19. 1893. Basionym: Gymnopogon
longifolius E. Fourn.

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Chloris longifolia Steud.
= Enteropogon chlorideus (J. Presl) Clayton.

Chloris luetzelburgii Hitchc., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 36: 197.
1923. T-Protol.: Brazil: Parahyba do Norte: Serra do
Borborema, Apr, Luetzelburg 1/245] |HT: US-
1127373]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Paraiba, Apr, P.
von Luetzelburg 1245] [HT: US-1127373].

= Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton.

Chloris madagascariensis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. |: 206.
1854. T-Protol.: Le Jolis s.n. [HT: PJ], in 1848. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Madagascar, 1849, 4.F. Le Jolis 7
[HT: P (fragm., US-80841)].

= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris maritimus (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 235.
1824. Basionym: Cynodon maritimus Kunth.
= Cynodon maritimus Kunth.

Chloris meccana Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 205.
1854. T-Specim.: | of 1. 11 Feb 1836, Schimper 802
{HT: G, US-1127159; IT: L].
= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris megastachya Schrad. ex Schult., Mant. 2: 340. 1824.
T-Protol.: Australia.
= Chloris truncata R. Br.

Chloris mendocina Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 36: 208. 1870.
T-Specim.: | of 1. Argentina: Mendoza, no date, R.A.
Philippi s.n. [T: P (fragm., US-80842)].

= Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi.

Chloris mollis (Nees) Swallen, N. Amer. Fl. 17: 596. 1939.
Basionym: Gymnopogon mollis Nees.
= Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton.

Chloris monostachya Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 59. 1803. T-
Protol.: USA: "Hab. in sylvis Carolinae inferioris.",
Michaux s.n.

= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Chloris morales-coelloi Leon ex Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 53: 458. 1926. T-Protol.: Cuba: Oriente:
Cajobabo, not far from mouth of the Jojo River, Ledn
12320 [HT: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Cuba: Oriente:
southern Baracoa region, not far from the mouth of the
Joj6 River, Cajobabo, 17 Jul 1924-4 Aug 1924, Bro.
Leon 12320 (IT: NY, US-1258978].

= Chloris sagraeana A. Rich.

Chloris mucronata Michx., F1. Bor.-Amer. |: 59. 1803. T-
Protol.: USA: "Hab. in cultis Carolinae.", Michaux s.n.
T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: in cultis Carolinae, Michaux
gn. [HT: PJ.

= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Chloris multiradiata Hochst., Flora 38: 204. 1855. T-Protol.:
Abyssinia [1853], Schimper, Hrbr. abyss. Buch. 486
{[HT:STR; IT:K].

= Chloris virgata Sw.
Chloris multiradiata var. ragazzii Pirotta, Annuario Reale Ist.

Bot. Roma 6: 157. 1896.
= Chloris gayana Kunth.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 47

Chloris nashii A. Heller, Muhlenbergia 5: 120. 1909,
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.; equals Chloris texana (Vasey)
Nash.
REPLACED NAME: Chloris ciliata var. texana Vasey.
CORRECT NAME: Chloris texana (Vasey) Nash.
= Chloris ciliata Sw.

Chloris nealleyi Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 435. 1898.
T-Protol.: Texas, G.C. Nealley s.n.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.; as Chloris "Nealleyi".
CORRECT NAME: Chloris texensis Nash.
= Chloris texensis Nash.

Chloris neglecta Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22(10): 423-
424. 1895. T-Protol.: USA: Coll. near Orange Bend,
Lake Co., Florida, in low pine lands,G. V. Nash 2/49
[HT: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Florida, Lake Co.,
1 Jul 1895-10 Jul 1895, G.V. Nash 2149 (ST: US-
252261].
= Eustachys neglecta (Nash) Nash.

Chloris notocoma Hochst., Flora 38: 204. 1855. T-Protol.:
Abyssinia [1853], Schimper, Hb. abyss. Hohenacker
2125 {IT: G, P].
= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris obtusifolia Desv., Mem, Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 177.
1831. T-Protol.: Crescit in Brasilio.
NOTE: hom. illeg.; also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 73
[reprint] 1831-1833.
E, NAME: Chloris obtusifolia Trin.
= Chloris pyenothrix Trin.

Chloris orthonoton Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 64. 1878. T-Protol.:
Hab. prope Rio de Janeiro, Glaziou 36/0. T-Specim.: |
of |. Brazil: Guanabara, 21 Apr 1869, 4.F.M. Glaziou
3610 [IT: K, US-290153}.

DST.: Arge, Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem, A. C. & J. F. M. Valls
(1987); Anderson, D. E. (1974); Doll, J. C. (1878);
Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Filgueiras, T. S. (1999);
Molina R., A. (1975); Renvoize, S. A. (1984);
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

SYN.: Chloris guaranitica Parodi.

Chloris pallescens Regel, Annot. Bot. Ind. Sem. 28. 1863.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.
= Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Chloris paniculata Scribn., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 38: 262.
1902. T-Protol.; Costa Rica: Nuez Isl. (an islet near
Cocos Isl.), abundant in bunches 3-5 dm in diameter,
covering considerable areas on cliffs near the coast,
Snodgrass & Heller 968. T-Specim.: | of 2. Galapagos
Islands, Jul 1889, RE. Snodgrass & E.G. Heller 968
[IT: US-80858], Endemic to Cocos Isl., not found on
Galapagos, mislabeled collection?. 2 of 2. Costa Rica:
Isla del Coco, R.E. Snodgrass & E.G. Heller 968 [HT:
GH].

DST.: CoRi.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Davidse, G.,
M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Pohl, R. W. (1994).

Chloris paraguaiensis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 204. 1854.
T-Protol.: Paraguay, Rengger s.n.
= Chloris barbata Sw.

Chloris parodiana Roseng. & Izag., Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot.
12: 128, f. 4. 1968. T-Protol.: Paraguay: Paraguari:
costado de la via ferrea en cruce camino, gregaria, 7
abril 1950, Rosengurtt B-5979 [HT: MFVA].

= Chloris canterae var. canterae.

Chloris parvispicula Caro & E.A. Sanchez, Kurtziana 6:
227, f. 3. 1971. T-Protol.: Argentina: La Rioja,
Castellanos 1940.

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Chloris paspaloides Hochst., Flora 38: 206. 1885. T-Protol.:
Abyssinia [1853], Schimper, Hb. abyss. Buch. 400
[error for 1400] [HT:STR}.

= Eustachys paspaloides (Vahl) Lanza & Mattei.

Chloris paytensis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 207. 1854. T-
Protol.: Peru: Payta, Urville s.n.
= Eustachys distichophylla (Lag.) Nees.

Chloris pectinata Benth. Fl. Austral. 7: 612. 1878. T-
Specim.: | of 2. Australia: Northern Territory:
Charlotte Waters, Giles s.n. [LT: K; ILT: MEL], LT
designated by ?. 2 of 2. Australia: Queensland: Cook
Distr: Cashmere, 20 Mar 1875, Armit 188 [ST: MEL].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Lazarides,
M. (1972).

SYN.: Chloris divaricata var. minor J.M. Black; Chloris
divaricata var. muelleri Domin; Chloris pectinata
var. fallax Domin; Chloris pectinata var. typica
Domin.

Chloris pectinata var. fallax Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 85: 366.
1915. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Australia: Queensland: Burke
Dist: Hughenden, Feb 1910, Domin s.n. [LT: PR]. 2 of
2. Australia; Queensland: Mitchell Dist: Winton, Mar
1910, Domin s.n. [ST: PR].
= Chloris pectinata Benth.

Chloris pectinata var. typica Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 85: 366.
1915S.
NOTE: nom. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME: Chloris pectinata var. pectinata.
= Chloris pectinata Benth.

Chloris pedicellata Steud., Flora 33: 232. 1850. T-Protol.:
[Mexico][T: Herb. Delessert], In note following
Schellingia tenera Steud. In Herb. Delessert.

NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Schellingia tenera Steudel.
CORRECT NAME: Schellingia tenera Steud.
= Aegopogon tenellus (DC.) Trin.

Chloris pedicellata Steud. ex E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 71.
1886.

NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Aegopogon gemniflorus
Kunth.

= Aegopogon tenellus (DC.) Trin.

Chloris pendula Salzm. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 208.
1854. T-Protol.: Brazil.

48 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Chloris bahiensis Steudel.
= Eustachys caribaea (Spreng.) Herter.

Chloris penicillata Jan. ex Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 231.
1824.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Chloris compressa DC.
E. NAME: Chloris penicillata (Vahl) Pers.
= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris penicillata Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1:
353. 1840.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Chloris elegans Kunth.
E. NAME: Chloris penicillata (Vahl) Pers.
= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris petraea Sw., Prodr. 25. 1788. T-Protol.: Jamaica,
Swartz s.n. [HT: S]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Jamaica, no
date, 7. Drummond s.n. |T: S; IT: US-80832 (fragm.)].

REPLACED NAME: Chloris swartziana Dall.
= Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desv.

Chloris petraea Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 20. 1794. T-
Specim.: | of 1. South Africa: Cape, Thunberg 23939
{HT: UPS].
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Chloris petraea Sw.
= Eustachys paspaloides (Vahl) Lanza & Mattei.

Chloris piperita Michx. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1:
353. 1840.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Campulosus monostachyus P.
Beauv.
= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Chloris pluriflora (E. Fourn.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 771.
1891. Basionym: Trichloris pluriflora E. Fourn.
NOTE: error, actually published as Chloropsis pluriflora.
= Trichloris pluriflora E. Fourn.

Chloris pluriflora (E. Fourn.) Clayton, Kew Bull. 21: 102.
1967. Basionym: Trichloris pluriflora E. Fourn.
= Trichloris pluriflora E. Fourn.

Chloris poiformis Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 169. 1815 [1816].
T-Specim.: | of 1. #L\WH.A. von Humboldt, AJA.
Bonpland 96 1/2 [T: (fragm., US-2830888)].

= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Chloris polydactyla (L.) Sw., Prodr. 26. 1788. Basionym:
Andropogon polydactylon L.
NOTE: comb. illeg., basionym is a nom. illeg. superfl., see
Art. 58.1 Ex. 1.
CORRECT NAME: Chloris barbata Sw.
= Chloris elata Desv.

Chloris polydactyla var. breviaristata Hack. ex Kiitz., Bol.
Acad. Ci. (Cordoba) 16: 257. 1899. T-Protol.:
Argentina: Tucuman, cercanias de la ciudad, 6-22 Dec
1872, Lorentz & Hieronymus 157, Hack in litt.

DST.: Arge.
SYN.: Chloris breviaristata (Hack. ex Kitz.) Herter.
= Status not yet determined.

Chloris polydactyla subsp. multiradiata (Hochst.) Chiov.,
Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 54. 1903. Basionym:
Chloris multiradiata Hochst.

= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris polydactyla to. pauciradiata Kurtz, Bol. Acad. Ci.
(Cordoba) 16: 257. 1900. T-Protol.: Argentina:

"Cordoba: entre Arroyo de la Parra y Los Molles cerca
de la, Leg. W. Bodenbender [Kurtz 445 7a].
= Chloris canterae Arechav.

Chloris polydactyla fo. stolonifera Parodi, Revista Argent.
Agron. 20: 24. 1953. T-Protol.: Cult. in Hort. Bot. Fac.
Agr. et Veter., 1932, L.R. Parodi 10256 [T: cult. Hort.
Bot. Fac. Agr. et Veter.]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Cultivated
in Argentina at Buenos Aires, Mar 1932, 1.R. Parodi
10256 (IT: US-1539641].
= Chloris canterae Arechav.

Chloris polystachya Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 4. 1816. T-Protol.:
Habitat in Nueva Hispania unde demina missit D.
Sessé.

= Chloris submutica Kunth.

Chloris pratensis Lesible ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 207.
1854. T-Protol.: Lesible s.n. [T: Hb. Lenormand.].
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Chloris subbiflora Steudel.
= Chloris submutica Kunth.

Chloris prieurii Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 89. 1829. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Senegal: Ile St. Louis, Leprieur s.n.
{HT: P; IT: kK].
NOTE: see also Rev. Gram. 2: 441 (1831).
= Enteropogon prieurii (Kunth) Clayton.

Chloris procumbens P. Durand, Quib. Chlor. Spec. 16, 22.
1808. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Cultivated in Montpelier
from seed of plants grown in Madrid from seed said by
Née to have come from the Philippines Islands, P.
Durand s.n. |HT: MPU-1469 (photocopy, CIIDIR, L);
IT: US-80856 (fragm.), MPU-1468 (photocopy,
CIIDIR, L), US-80856 (fragm. ex MPU, & illustr. of
2nd MPU specimen)], Cultivated at Madrid, but
probably from Mexico or South America. The same
Nee material was cultivated in Madrid and named as
Bouteloua prostrata Lag. 2 of 2.

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Chloris propinqua Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 204. 1854. T-
Protol.: West Indies: Guadeloupe, Duchaissing s.n.
[HT: P(fragm., US)]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Guadeloupe,
no date, E.P. de F. Duchassaing s.n. |HT: P (fragm.,
US-2830904)].
= Chloris ciliata Sw.

Chloris pubescens Lag., Varied. Ci. 2(4): 143. 1805. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Peru: ex Peruvia [HT: MA-185242;
IT: G, US-2830893 (fragm. ex MA & photo)].
= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris punctulata Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
205. 1854. T-Protol.: Nubia, Kotschy, Hochstetter
herb. un. it. nubic. 23 (HT: P; IT: K]. T-Specim.: 1 of
2. Egypt, 20 Sept 1839, 7. Kotschy 33350 [T: L]. 2 of
2. Sudan: Locis Siccis prope pagum Cordofanum Abu-
Gerad, 20 Sep 1839, K. G. T. Kotschy 23 {IT: US-
3243709].

NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.

CORRECT NAME: Chloris cryptostachya Steud. ex J.A.
Schmidt.

= Enteropogon prieurii (Kunth) Clayton.

Chloris pycnothrix Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 234. 1824.
T-Protol.: Ins. Santa Catharinae, Chamisso s.n. (HY:
LE].

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 49

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, Ecua, Hond, Nica, Para,
Peru, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Brako, L. &

J. L. Zarucchi (1993); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A.

QO. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Filgueiras, T.

S. (1991); Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Gibbs Russell, G.
E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G.
Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A.
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Jorgensen, P. M. & S.
Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Lawesson, J. E., H.
Adsersen & P. Bentley (1987); ORSTOM (1988);
Phillips, S. (1995); Pohl, R. W. (1994); Porter, D. M.
(1983); Renvoize, S. A. (1984); Renvoize, S. A.
(1988); Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen & R. M.
Klein (1981); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Chloris beyrichiana Kunth; Chloris beyrichiana
Steud.; Chloris humilis Kunth; Chloris intermedia A.
Rich.; Chloris leptostachya Hochst. ex A. Rich.;
Chloris leptostachya var. intermedia (A. Rich.) T.
Durand & Schinz; Chloris obtusifolia Desv.; Chloris
radiata var. beyrichiana (Kunth) Hack. ex Stuck.;
Chloris salzmannii Steud.; Gymnopogon
beyrichianus (Kunth) Parodi; Gymnopogon haumanii
Parodi; Gymnopogon radiatus var. beyrichiana
(Kunth) Parodi.

Chloris radiata (L.) Sw., Prodr. 26. 1788. Basionym:
Agrostis radiata L.
DST.: Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Anderson, D.
E. (1974); Balick, M. J.. M. H. Nee & D. E. Atha
(2000); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987);
Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993); Catasus
Guerra, L. (1985); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Dodson, C. H., A. H. Gentry & PF.
M. Valverde (1985); DGll, J. C. (1878); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Foster, R. C. (1958); Gould, F. W (1979); Hitchcock,
A. S. (1909); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Jorgensen, P. M.
& S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Judziewicz, E. J.
(1990); Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen & P. Bentley
(1987); Lindeman, J. C. & A. L. Stoffers (1963);
Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982); Long, R. W. & O.
Lakela (1971); Macbride, J. F. (1936); Marticorena,
C. & M. Quezada (1985); McClure, F. A. (1955);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Molina R., A. (1975); Pohl, R.
W. (1980); Pohl, R. W. (1994); Porter, D. M. (1983);
Reeder, J. R. & C. G. Reeder (1971); Renner, S. S.,
H. Balslev & L. B. Holm-Nielsen (1990); Renvoize,
S. A. (1998); Tovar, O. (1993); Wiggins, I. L. & D.
M. Porter (1971): Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Agrostis radiata L., Chloris biflora Regel; Chloris
crinita Salzm. ex D6OIl; Chloris durandiana Schult.;
Chloris glaucescens Steud.; Chloris gracilis P.
Durand; Chloris pallescens Regel; Chloris radiata
var. /ongiaristata Christa Miiller; Chloris scoparius
(Lam.) Desf.; Chloris scoparius Regel; Chloris

SYN.:

SYN.:

tacnensis Steud. ex Lechler; Cynosurus scoparius
Lam.; Gymnopogon radiatus (L.) Parodi.

Chloris radiata var. beyrichiana (Kunth) Hack. ex Stuck.,
Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 6: 489.
1906. Basionym: Chloris beyrichiana Kunth.

NOTE: Index of Grass Species collat. 13: 489.
= Chloris pycnothrix Trin.

Chloris radiata var. longiaristata Christa Miiller, Feddes
Repert. 94(9-10): 625, f. 2. 1983. T-Protol.: Ecuador:
Galapagos-Inseln: Santiago, Fagerlind & Wibom 3434
{HT: S].

= Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Chloris repens Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1: 353. 1840.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertner.
= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Chloris repens Hochst., Flora 38: 204. 1855. T-Protol.:
Ethiopia: Semien, Schimper, in hb. Buchinger 1110
[HT:STR; IT:P].

= Chloris gayana Kunth.

Chloris retusa Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 5. 1816. T-Protol.: Habitat
in Bonariensi regno. T-Specim.: | of 2. Uruguay: del
Cerro y Pefia Blanca, L. Nee s.n. [HT: MA; IT:BAA,
MO, US-80834 (fragm. & photo)], The locality of the
type has been confused. See Molina, Candolea 51: 246
(1996) for a discussion. 2 of 2. Argentina: "Hab. in
Bonariensi Regno.", no date, Nee s.n. [T: MA, F-
029381].

= Eustachys retusa (Lag.) Kunth.

Chloris rogeoni A. Chev., Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop.
14(150): 127. 1934. T-Specim.: | of 3. Dire,Chevalier
43871 (ST: P]. 2 of 3. El Oualadjii, Chevalier 43937
[ST: P]. 3 of 3. El Oualadjii, Chevalier 42357 (ST: P].

NOTE: as Chloris "Rogeoni"; nom. inval., without Latin
description.
= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris rufescens Lag., Varied. Ci. 2(4): 143. 1805. T-
Specim.: | of 1, Cultivated in the Montpellier
Botanical Garden from material collected in Mexico
[erroneously attributed to the Philippines], L. Née s.n.
[NT: MA-252909; INT: US-80836 (fragm. ex MA &
drawing by Parodi)], NT designated by Veldkamp,
Taxon 50: 846. (2001); wrongly attributed to the
Philippines by Lagasca according to Chase & Niles.

DST.: CoRi, Guat, Hond, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A.,
A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McClure, F. A. (1955); McVaugh, R. (1983); Pohl,
R. W. (1994); Reyes-Garcia, A. & M. Sousa S.
(1997); Veldkamp, J. F. (2001).

Agrostomia aristata Cerv.; Chloris aristata (Cerv.)
Swallen.

SYN.:

Chloris rufescens Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 206. 1854. T-
Protol.: Ins. Maurit., Urville s.n.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Chloris rufescens Lag.
= Chloris barbata Sw.

Chloris rupestris (Ridl.) Hitche., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 126.
1936. Basionym: Gymnopogon rupestre Ridl.

50 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

= Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton.

Chloris sagraeana A. Rich., Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 315.
1850. ‘T-Protol.: [West Indies]: Cuba: "Crescit in
ruderatis et locis arenosis circa Habanam.", Ramon de
la Sagra s.n. [HT: P T-fragm.: US]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Cuba: La Habana, no date, R. de la Sagra A.
RICHARD 2 |HT: P (fragm., US-80837)].

DST.: Cari.

LVL. ACCPTC:: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Anderson, D.
E. (1974); Anonymous (1986); Catasus Guerra, L.
(1985); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Gould, F. W
(1979); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Liogier, H. & L.
Martorell (1982).

SYN.: Chloris eleusinoides Griseb.; Chloris morales-coelloi
Leon ex Britton.

Chloris sagraeana subsp. cubensis (Hitchc. & Ekman) Cat.
Guerra, Fontqueria 44: 145. 1996. Basionym: Chloris
cubensis Hitche. & Ekman.

DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Catasus Guerra, L. (1985); Catasus

Guerra, L. (1997),

Chloris cubensis Hitche. & Ekman; Chloris
sagraeana UNRANKED cubensis (Hitche. &

Ekman) Cat. Guerra.

SYN.:

Chloris sagraeana UNRANKED cubensis (Hitche. &
Ekman) Cat. Guerra, Acta Bot. Cub. 25: 6. 1985.
Basionym: Chloris cubensis Hitchc. & Ekman.

NOTE: nom. inval., rank not indicated.
= Chloris sagraeana subsp. cubensis (Hitchc. & Ekman)
Cat. Guerra.

Chloris sagraeana A. Rich. subsp. sagraeana.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

Chloris salzmannii Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 206. 1854. T-
Protol.: Bahia, "C. crinita Salzm.". T-Specim.: | of 1.
Brazil: Bahia: in argillosis aridis, P. Salzmann 664
[HT: G; IT: K, US-1614946].

= Chloris pyecnothrix Trin.

Chloris sclerantha Lindl., J. Exped. Trop. Australia 31. 1848.
T-Specim.: | of 1. Australia: New South Wales: banks
of Bogan River, 1846, Mitchell 116 (HT: CGE; IT: K].

= Chloris ventricosa R. Br.

Chloris scoparius (Lam.) Desf., Tabl. Ecole Bot. 14. 1804.
Basionym: Cynosurus scoparius Lam.
NOTE: cites Cynosurus scoparius Link [error for Lam.?].
= Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Chloris scoparius Regel, Annot. Bot. Ind. Sem. 28. 1863.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.
E. NAME: Chloris scoparius (Lam.) Dest.
= Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Chloris secundus (Pursh) Eaton, Man. Bot. (ed. 5) 173. 1829.
Basionym: Cynosurus secundus Pursh.
= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Chloris septentrionalis Mill. Hal., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin)
19(46): 340. 1861. T-Protol.: USA: America
septentrionalis, ubi ad Rio Brazos legit, Drummond
sn. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, no date, 7.
Drummond s.n. (IT: MO-1837394, US-1063206
(fragm.)].

= Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desv.

Chloris sesquiflora Burkart, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 12: 287,
f, 2, 1968. T-Protol.: Argentina: Entre Rios: Depto.
Concepcién del Uruguay, in pratis subsalsis flum.
Gualegguaychu, vencindades del Parque Unzue, 19
Apr 1965, Burkart 25676 [HT: SI; IT: HSC]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Argentina: Entre Rios: Dept.
Concepcién del Uruguay: bajos cerca del rio
Gualeguaychu, vencdendades del Parque Unzué, 19
Apr 1965, 4.E. Burkart et al. 25676 [HT: SI; IT; US-
2959126].

DST.: Arge, Para.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Burkart, A.
(1969); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

Chloris subbiflora Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. |: 206. 1854. T-
Protol.: [USA]: America Septentrionalis, Lesible s.n.
[T: CN T: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. "North America",
1823, H. Lesible s.n. [HT: P (fragm., US-2732913)].
= Chloris submutica Kunth.

Chloris x subdolichostachya Mill. Hal. Bot. Zeitung
(Berlin) 19(46): 341. 1861. T-Protol.: America
septentrionalis, ubi forsan in Texas, 7. Drummond
372. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Texas, no date, 7:
Drummond 372 [HT: ?; IT: US-879091 (fragm.)].

NOTE: determined to be a hybrid by Anderson in Gould,

Grasses of Texas, 1975, p. 327.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: L.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000):
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Thomas, R. D. & C. M.
Allen (1993).

Chloris brevispica Nash; Chloris latisgquamea Nash;
Chloris verticillata var. aristulata Torr. & A. Gray:
Chloris verticillata var. intermedia Vasey.

SYN.:

Chloris submutica Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 167, t. 50. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in temperatis convallis
Mexicanae propter littora lacus Tezcucensis, alt. 1150
hexap, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico: Tezcucensi, Feb, /.WH.A. von Humboldt,
A.J.A. Bonpland 4182 (HT: P (fragm., US-2830903)].

DST.: Colo, Ecua, Guat, Mexi, USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Anonymous
(1986); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987);
Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. &
A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Jorgensen, P.M. &
S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999); McVaugh, R. (1983);
Pohl, R. W. (1994).

Agrostomia mutica Cerv., Chloris inermis Trin.;
Chloris polystachya Lag.; Chloris polystachya Lag.;
Chloris pratensis Lesible ex Steud.; Chloris
subbiflora Steud.; Eustachys polystachya_ (Lag.)
Kunth; Eustachys submutica (Kunth) Roem. &
Schult.; Phacellaria panicea Willd. ex Steud.

SYN.:

Chloris subtriflora Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. |: 208. 1854. T-
Protol.: Senegambia, LaPrieur s.n.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 5]

= Enteropogon prieurii (Kunth) Clayton.

Chloris suringarii Hitchc., Symb. Antill. 7: 167. 1912. T-
Protol.: West Indies: Curacao ad Brakkeput: 14 Jan
1885, WFR Suringar (HT: Krug and Urban
Herb.(fragm., US)]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Netherlands
Antilles, 14 Jan 1885, WFR. Suringar s.n. [HT: Krug
and Urban Herb.; IT: L, US-690358 (fragm.)].

DST.: Cari.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Catasus
Guerra, L. (1985); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997);
Lindeman, J.C. & A. L. Stoffers (1963).

Chloris swartziana DOll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 68-69. 1878.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl., based on Chloris petraea Sw.,
non Thunb.
CORRECT NAME: Chloris petraea Sw.
= Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desv.

Chloris swartzii Mill. Hal., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19(46):
341. 1861.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.; based on Chloris petraea Sw.,
non Thunb. unpbulished.
CORRECT NAME: Chloris petraea Sw.
= Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desv.

Chloris tacnensis Steud. ex Lechler, Berberid. Amer. Austr.
56. 1857. T-Protol.: Peru, Lechler 1569.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Chloris tenuis Poir., Encycl., Suppl. 5: 614. 1817 [Nov].
NOTE: nom. superfl.; based on Chloris filiformis Poir.
Encycl. Suppl. 2: 237, n. 8. 1811. Not P. 238.

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Chloris tenuispica Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 436.
1898, T-Protol.: USA: Texas: 1889,G.C. Nealley s.n.
T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, 1889, G.C. Nealley
s.n. [LT: US-80860], LT designated by ?.

= Chloris andropogonoides E. Fourn.

Chloris tetrastachys Hack. ex Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 291.
1896,
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of C. virgata Swartz.
= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris texana (Vasey) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 441.

1898. Basionym: Chloris ciliata var.texana Vasey.
= Chloris ciliata Sw.

Chloris texensis Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 151. 1896.

T-Protol.: USA: Texas, Thurow & G.C. Nealley s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, 188-, G.C. Nealley s.n.
[ST: US-80852].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Correll, D.

S. & M. C. Johnston (1970); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).
SYN.: Chloris nealleyi Nash.

Chloris tibestica Quézel, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 48:
84. 1957. T-Protol.: Emi Koussi.
= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloris trichodes Lag. ex Parodi, Revista Argent. Agron. 14:

62. 1947.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of 7richloris crinita (Lag.) L.
Parodi.

= Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi.

Chloris truncata R. Br., Prodr. 186. 1810. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Australia: New South Wales: Port Jackson, Brown
6243 [HT: BM; IT: E, K].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Edgar, E.,
H. E. Connor & J. E. Shand (1991); Gibbs Russell,
G. E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G.
Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A.
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Lazarides, M. (1972).

SYN.: Chloris elongata Poir.; Chloris megastachya Schrad.
ex Schult.; Chloris truncata fo. abbreviata Thell.

Chloris truncata fo. abbreviata Thell., Vierteljahrsschr.
Naturf. Ges. Zurich 64: 706. 1919. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Switzerland: Derendingen, Solothurn, 27 Sep 1917,
Probst s.n. (HT: Z; IT: K].

= Chloris truncata R. Br.

Chloris uliginosa Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7:
320. 1909. T-Protol.: Uruguay: in locis uliginosis
prope Cuarain, 1902, Berro s.n. [HT: W?}. T-Specim.:
1 of 1. Uruguay: Cuareim, 23 Jan 1902,4.B. Berro
2678 [T: BAA, US-80861 (fragm.)].

= Eustachys ulignosa (Hack.) Herter.

Chloris ventricosa R. Br., Prodr. 186. 1810. T-Specim.: | of
1. Australia; New South Wales: Richmond, Brown
6242 [HT: BM; IT: K, E].
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Hitchcock,
A. S. (1951); Lazarides, M. (1972).
SYN.: Chloris sclerantha Lindl.; Chloris ventricosa var.
tenuis Benth.

Chloris ventricosa var. tenuis Benth., Fl. Austral. 7: 613.
1878. T-Specim.: | of 2. Australia: Queensland: Port
Curtis Dist: Rockhampton, 15 Mar 1876, O'Shanesy
1679 [LT: K; ILT: MEL]. 2 of 2. Australia:
Queensland: Neerkool Creek, near Rockhampton,
Bowman 22 |ST: MEL].

= Chloris ventricosa R. Br.

Chloris verticillata Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5:
150. 1835. T-Protol.: Arkansas Territory: Hab. on the
sandy banks of the Arkansas, near Fort Smith, rare,
Nuttall s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Arkansas: near
Fort Smith, no date, 7. Nuttall s.n. [HT: PH(fragm..,
US-2830886): IT: K].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Beetle, A.
A. (1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Correll, D. S. & M.
C. Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald, M.
(1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968):
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Great Plains
Flora Association (1986); Hickman, J. C. (1993);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck
(1959); Voss, E. G. (1972).

Chloris verticillata var. aristulata Torr. & A. Gray, Pacif.
Railr. Rep. 2: 176. 1855. T-Protol.: [USA]: "Type
collected on the lower Rio Grande.", Dr. Gregg s.n.

52 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

= Chloris x subdolichostachya Mill. Hal.

Chloris verticillata var. intermedia Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 2(3); 528. 1894. T-Protol.: USA: Texas:
Houston: sandy land, central Texas to Oklahoma, Hall
773. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Texas: Harris Co., 20
Apr 1872, E. Hall 773 [TYPE: US-879085].

CORRECT NAME: Chloris latisquamea Nash.
= Chloris x subdolichostachya Mill. Hal.

Chloris virgata Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 203. 1797. T-Protol.:
Provenit in Antigua, Swartz s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Antigua, Swartz s.n. [|HT: S; IT: BM].

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cari, Chil, Colo, Ecua, ElSa, Guat,

Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para, Peru, USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Anderson, D. E.
(1974): Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987);
Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991): Bor, N. L. (1960); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi
(1993): Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Burkart, A. (1969);
Cabrera, A. L. (1970); Catasus Guerra, L. (1985);
Catasus Guerra, L. (1997): Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N.
H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977); Davidse, G., M.
Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Doll, J. C. (1878); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald, M.
(1950); Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Foster, R. C. (1958);
Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L.
Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van
Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Gleason, H.
A. & A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Gould, F. W (1979); Gould, F. W.
& R. Moran (1981); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1927): Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Killeen, T. J. (1990); Lawesson, J. E., H.
Adsersen & P. Bentley (1987); Lazarides, M. (1972);
Lindeman, J. C. & A. L. Stoffers (1963);
Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada (1985); McClure, F.
A. (1955); McVaugh, R. (1983); Molina R., A.
(1975); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P.
A. (1974); Phillips, S. (1995); Pohl, R. W. (1994);
Porter, D. M. (1983); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles &
C. R. Bell (1968); Reeder, J. R. & C. G. Reeder
(1971); Renvoize, S. A. (1984); Renvoize, S. A.
(1998); Reyes-Garcia, A. & M. Sousa S. (1997):
Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964); Sousa S., M. & E.
F. Cabrera C. (1983); Tovar, O. (1993); Veldkamp, J.
F. (2001); Wiggins, |. L. & D. M. Porter (1971);
Wunderlin, R. P. (1998); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G.
Nicora, Z. E. Ragolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Agrostomia barbata Cerv., Chloris alba J. Presl;
Chloris alba var. aristulata Torr.; Chloris albertii
Regel; Chloris barbata var. decora (Nees ex Steud.)
Benth.; Chloris brachystachys Andersson; Chloris
caudata Trin. ex Bunge, Chloris compressa DC.;
Chloris decora Nees ex Steud.; Chloris elegans
Kunth; Chloris — gabrielae =Domin; — Chloris
madagascariensis Steud.; Chloris meccana Hochst.
ex Steud.; Chloris multiradiata WHochst.; Chloris
notocoma Hochst.; Chloris penicillata Jan. ex Trin.;
Chloris penicillata Willd. ex Steud.; Chloris
polydactyla subsp. multiradiata (Hochst.) Chiov.;

SYN::

Chloris pubescens Lag.; Chloris rogeoni A. Chev.;
Chloris tetrastachys Hack. ex Hook. f.; Chloris
tibestica Quézel; Chloris virgata var. elegans
(Kunth) Stapf; Lepeocercis serrata (Retz.) Trin.:
Rabdochloa virgata (Sw.) P. Beauv.; Rhabdochloa
virgata (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Chloris virgata var. elegans (Kunth) Stapf, Fl. Cap. 7: 642.
1900. Basionym: Chloris elegans Kunth.
= Chloris virgata Sw.

Chloroides Fisch. ex Regel, Index Sem. (St. Petersburg) 28.
1863.
NOTE: in syn. sub E. petraea.
= Eustachys Desv.

Chloropsis Hack. ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 771. 1891,
NOTE: nom. superfl. pro Trichloris.
= Trichloris E. Fourn. ex Benth.

Chloropsis blanchardiana Gay ex Scribn., Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 9: 146. 1882.
NOTE: as "Chloridopsis"; nom. inval., as syn. of Trichloris
blanchardianum Fourn.
= Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi.

Chloropsis blanchardiana (E. Fourn. ex Scribn.) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 771. 1891. Basionym: Trichloris
blanchardiana E. Fourn. ex Scribn.

= Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi.

Chloropsis crinita (Lag.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 771.
1891. Basionym: Chloris crinita Lag.
= Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi.

Chloropsis mendocina (Phil.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2):
348. 1898. Basionym: Chloris mendocina Phil.
= Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi.

Chloropsis pluriflora (E. Fourn.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:
771. 1891. Basionym: Trichloris pluriflora E. Fourn.
= Trichloris pluriflora E. Fourn.

Chondrosium Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 1: 68. 1813.
NOTE: orth. var.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Chondrosium eriopodum Yorr., Not. Milit. Reconn. 154.

1848. T-Protol.: USA: [New Mexico]: Del Norte and
Gila rivers, /Bigelow] s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
New Mexico, 15 1846, /.' Bigelow et al. s.n. [HT:
NY; IT: US-A865571 (fragm. ex NY)].

NOTE: orth, var. as Chondrosium.

CORRECT NAME: Chondrosum eriopodum Torr.

= Bouteloua eriopoda (Torr.) Torr.

Chondrosium gracile Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 176. 1816.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Chondrosum gracile Kunth.
= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Chondrosium hirsutum (Lag.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 455. 1827.
Basionym: Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.

NOTE: orth. var. "Chondrosum"; Index of Grass Species,
Man US. collat. 455, date 1826, presumably based
on Actinochloa hirsuta Roem. & Schult.

= Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.

Chondrosium hirtum Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 176. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Mexico: Novae Hispaniae, inter
Mexico et Gasave, 1800 hex., Humboldt & Bonpland

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 53

s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico, no date, Anonymous
s.n. [HT: B-W ; IT: US-A865681 (fragm. ex B-W)].
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Chondrosum hirtum Kunth.
= Bouteloua hirsuta var. hirsuta.

Chondrosium humile Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 175, t. 56.
1815 [1816]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Ecuador: Llactacunga
Quitensium, monte Guadalupens, Anonymous s.n.
[HT: P; IT: US-A865683 (fragm. ex P-Bonpl.)].

NOTE: orth. var.

CORRECT NAME: Chondrosum humile P. Beauv. ex
Kunth.

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Chondrosium karwinskii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 137. 1886.
T-Protol.: Mexico: Canon de las Minas et Victoria,
Karwinskii 1479.

NOTE: orth. var. Chondrosum.
CORRECT NAME: Chondrosum karwinskii E. Fourn.
= Bouteloua karwinskii(E. Fourn.) Griffiths.

Chondrosium parryi E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 150. 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: San Luis Potosi, 1878,C.C.
Parry & E. Palmer 943-1/2 |IT: US-81783, US-
883835], Publ. cites coll. no. 923-1/2 erroneously.

NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Chondrosum parryi E. Fourn.
= Bouteloua parryi (E. Fourn.) Griffiths.

Chondrosium polystachyum Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 56.
1844. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Baja California Sur:
Magdalena Bay, Barclay s.n. [HT: K; IT: BM, US-
A865566 (fragm. ex K)].

NOTE: “orth. var." "Chondrosum".
CORRECT NAME: Chondrosum polystachyum Benth.
= Bouteloua barbata Lag.

Chondrosium scorpoides (Lag.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 94.
1829. Basionym: Bouteloua scorpioides Lag.
NOTE: "orth. var." Chondrosum",
CORRECT NAME: Chondrosum scorpioides (Lag.) Kunth.
= Bouteloua scorpioides Lag.

Chondrosium simplex (Lag.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 94.
1829. Basionym: Bouteloua simplexLag.
NOTE: "orth. var." "Chondrosum".
CORRECT NAME: Chondrosum simplex (Lag.) Kunth.
= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Chondrosium subscorpioides Mill. Hal., Bot. Zeitung
(Berlin) 14: 347. 1856. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA:
California and Texas, 18-, G.W. Barclay s.n. [HT: ?;
IT: K, US-8883457 (fragm.)], CS\Baja california.

NOTE: "orth. var." "Chondrosum".
CORRECT NAME: Chondrosum subscorpioides Mill. Hal.
= Bouteloua barbata Lag.

Chondrosium tenue P. Beauv. ex Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1:
176. 1816.
NOTE: orth. var. Chondrosum.
CORRECT NAME: Chondrosum tenue P. Beauv. ex Kunth.
= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Chondrosum Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2:
188. 1810. TYPE: Chondrosum procumbens (P.
Durand) Desv.

NOTE: as "Chondrosum".
= Bouteloua Lag.

Chondrosum aschenbornianum Nees, Linnaea 19(6): 692.
1847. T-Protol.: Mexico, Aschenb. exs. 331. T-
Specim.: | of 2. Mexico: A. Aschenborn 331 [HT: B;
IT: US-865680 (fragm.)], CS. 2 of 2.

NOTE: as "Chondrosium" aschenbornianum.
= Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.

Chondrosum barbatum (Lag.) Clayton, Kew Bull. 37: 417.
1982. Basionym: Bouteloua barbata Lag.
= Bouteloua barbata Lag.

Chondrosum brevisetum (Wasey) Clayton, Kew Bull. 37: 418.
1982. Basionym: Bouteloua breviseta Vasey.
= Bouteloua breviseta Vasey.

Chondrosum chasei (Swallen) Clayton, Kew Bull. 37: 418.
1982. Basionym: Bouteloua chasei Swallen.
= Bouteloua chasei Swallen.

Chondrosum drummondii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 137. 1886.
T-Specim.: | of 2. USA: Texas, Drummond 323 [ST:
P; IST: LE, US-865677 (fragm.), US-2182917
(fragm.), US-1063203 (fragm. ex E)], CS. 2 of 2.
Mexico: La Miquiguana, Karwinski s.n. [ST].
NOTE: as "Chondrosium" drummondii.
= Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.

Chondrosum elatum (Reeder & C. Reeder) Clayton, Kew
Bull. 37: 418. 1982. Basionym: Bouteloua elata
Reeder & C. Reeder.

= Bouteloua elata Reeder & C. Reeder.

Chondrosum eriopodum Tort., Not. Milit. Reconn. 154.
1848. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: New Mexico, Las
Cruces, Wooton 458 [NT: US-A865571 (fragm.)], NT
designated by Gould, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
66:397.1979.

NOTE: as "Chondrosium" eriopodum.

= Bouteloua eriopoda (Torr.) Torr.

Chondrosum eriostachyum (Swallen) Clayton, Kew Bull. 37:
418. 1982. Basionym: Bouteloua eriopoda_ var.
eriostachya Swallen.

= Bouteloua eriostachya (Swallen) Reeder.

Chondrosum exile E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 137. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico, Berlandier 842. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico, JL. Berlandier 842 [HT: P; IT: US-865678
(fragm. ex P), W].

NOTE: as "Chondrosium".
= Bouteloua barbata Lag.

Chondrosum foeneum Torr., Not. Milit. Reconn. 153, t. 12.
1848. T-Protol.: USA: [New Mexico]: uplands
bordering the valley of the Del Norte, /Emory exped.]
s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 3. USA: Rio Cabeza, Sep 1850,
G.Thurber 27 [T: LL: NY-73937]. 2 of 3. USA,
Collector unspecified on label [T: 1: NY-73938]. 3 of
3. USA, 9 Oct 1846, Major W. H. Emory [T: 1: NY-
73939].

NOTE: as "Chondrosium" foenum.
= Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.

Chondrosum gracile Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 176, t. 58. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in crepidinibus et devexis
montis porphyritici) La Buffa de Guanaxuato
Mexicanorum, alt. 1270 hexap., floret Septembri,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. Y-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Guanajuato: La Bufa, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (HT:
B-W-1628; IT: P, US-A865679 (fragm.)].

54 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

NOTE: as "Chondrosium" gracile.
= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Chondrosum gracile var. polystachyum Nees, Linnaea 19(6):
692. 1847. T-Protol.: Mexico, Aschenborn exs. 153. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico, no date, A. Aschenborn 153
[HT: ?: IT: US-883615 (fragm.)].

NOTE: as "Chondrosium" gracile var. polystachyum.
= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Chondrosum hirsutum (Lag.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 1: 455. 1826.
Basionym: Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.
NOTE: as "Chondrosium".
= Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.

Chondrosum hirsutum var. glandulosum (Cerv.) R.W. Pohl,
Novon 2(2): 102. 1992. Basionym: Erucaria
glandulosa Cerv.

= Bouteloua hirsuta var. glandulosa (Cerv.) Gould.

Chondrosum hirsutum Gould var. hirsutum.
= Bouteloua hirsuta var. hirsuta.

Chondrosum hirtum Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 176, t. 59. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in temperatis, apricis Novae
Hispaniae, inter Mexico et Gasave, alt. 1180 hex.,
floret Majo, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: 1
of |. Mexico: inter Mexico et Gasave, Humboldt &
Bonpland s.n. [HT: P; TT: B-W-1626, M, LE-TRIN-
2126.1, US-A865681 (fragm.)].

NOTE: as "Chondrosium" hirtum.
= Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.

Chondrosum humboldtianum Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 93.
1829,
NOTE: nom. _ illeg.
humboldtianum.
CORRECT NAME: Dinebra chondrosioides Kunth.
= Bouteloua chondrosioides (Kunth) Benth. ex S. Watson.

superfl., as = "Chondrosium"

Chondrosum humile P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 41, 158.
1812.
NOTE: nom. nud.; as "Chondrosium".
CORRECT NAME: Chondrosum tenue P. Beauv. ex Kunth.
= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Chondrosum humile P. Beauv. ex Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1:
175, t. 56. 1815 [1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in frigidis
exsiccatis, argillosis propter Llactacunga Quitensium
et in monte Guadelupensi, cui urbs Santae Fidei
Bogotensium subjecta est, alt. 1480-1690 hezap.,
floret Junio, Julio, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Ecuador: Crescit in frigidis exsiccatis,
argillosis propter Llactacunga Quitensium et in Monte
Guadelupensi, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. [HT: P; IT:
US-A865683 (fragm.)].

NOTE: as "Chondrosium" humile.
= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Chondrosum karwinskii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 137. 1886.
T-Protol.: Mexico: Cafion de las Minas et Victoria,
Karwinski 1479 (HT: P?]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Cafion de las Minas et Victoria, Karwinsky 1479 [HT:
P?: IT: LE, US-A865682 (fragm.)].

NOTE: as "Chondrosium" karwinskii Fourn.
= Bouteloua karwinskii(E. Fourn.) Griffiths.

Chondrosum kayi (Warnock) Clayton, Kew Bull. 37: 418.
1982. Basionym: Bouteloua kayi Warnock.
= Bouteloua kayi Warnock.

Chondrosum microstachyum E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 138.
1886. T-Protol.: Mexico: Guadalupe, Bourgeau 667.
T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Guadelupe, 1865-1866,M.
Bourgeau 667 [HT: P; IT: LE, MO, US-74908, US-
87194 (fragm.)].

NOTE: as "Chondrosium" microstachyum.
= Bouteloua barbata Lag.

Chondrosum oligostachyum (Nutt.) Torr., Explor. Red River
Louisiana 300. 1853. Basionym: Atheropogon
oligostachyus Nutt.

NOTE: as "Chondrosium".
= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Chondrosum papillosum (Engelm.) Torr., Explor. Red River
Louisiana 300. 1853. Basionym: Atheropogon
papillosus Engelm.

NOTE: as "Chodrosium" pappilosum.
= Bouteloua hirsuta var. hirsuta.

Chondrosum parryi E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 150. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: circa San Luis de Potosi, Parry &
Palmer 923 1/2 [error for 943 1/2]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico: San Luis Potosi: circa San Luis Potosi, Parry
& Palmer 943 1/2 (HT: BR?;, IT: US-81783, US-
883835].

NOTE: as "Chondrosium" parryi.
REPLACED NAME: Chondrosium parryi E. Fourn.
= Bouteloua parryi var. parryi.

Chondrosum pectinatum (Feath.) Clayton, Kew Bull. 37: 418.
1982. Basionym: Bouteloua pectinata Feath.
= Bouteloua hirsuta subsp. pectinata (Feath.) Wipff &
S.D. Jones.

Chondrosum polystachyum Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 56.
1844. T-Protol.: Bay of Magdalena, Barclay s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Baja California Sur: Bay of
Magdalena, G.W. Barclay s.n. [HT: K; IT: BM, US-
865566 (fragm. ex K)].

NOTE: as "Chondrosium".
= Bouteloua barbata Lag.

Chondrosum polystachyum Trin. ex E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:
136. 1886. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Lauredo:
Laredo, /427 [T: LE-TRIN-2130.01].

NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Chondrosium trinii Fourn.; as
"Chondrosium".
= Bouteloua trifida Thurb.

Chondrosum procumbens (P. Durand) Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci.
Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 188. 1810. Basionym: Chloris
procumbens P. Durand.

NOTE: as "Chondrosium".
= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Chondrosum procumbens (P. Durand) Desy. ex P. Beauv.,
Ess. Agrostogr. 1: 41, 158, t. 9, f. 7. 1812. Basionym:
Chloris procumbens P. Durand.

NOTE: isonym; as "Chondrosium".

E. NAME: Chondrosum procumbens (P. Durand) Desv.

CORRECT NAME: Chondrosum procumbens (P. Durand)
Desv.

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Chondrosum prostratum (hort. ex Lag.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. I:
455. 1826. Basionym: Bouteloua prostrata hort. ex
Lag.
NOTE: as "Chondrosium",

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 55

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Chondrosum prostratum (hort. ex Lag.) Kunth, Revis.
Gramin. 1: 94. 1829. Basionym: Boufeloua prostrata
hort. ex Lag.

NOTE: as "Chondrosium"; comb. illeg. superfl.

E. NAME: Chondrosum prostratum (hort. ex Lag.) Sweet.

CORRECT NAME: Chondrosum prostratum (hort. ex Lag.)
Sweet.

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Chondrosum scorpioides (Lag.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 94.
1829. Basionym: Bouteloua scorpioides Lag.
NOTE: as "Chondrosium".
= Bouteloua scorpioides Lag.

Chondrosum simplex (Lag.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. |: 94.
1829. Basionym: Bouteloua simplexLag.
NOTE: as "Chondrosium" simplex.
= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Chondrosum subscorpioides Mill. Hal., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin)
14(20): 347. 1856. T-Protol.: Patria California,
Barclay s.n., Watson donavit. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico: Baja California, Barclay s.n. [HT: 9; IT: K,
US-883457 (fragm.)].

NOTE: as "Chondrosium" subscorpioides.
= Bouteloua barbata Lag.

Chondrosum tenue P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 41, 158. 1812.
NOTE: nom. nud.; as "Chondrosium".
CORRECT NAME: Chondrosum tenue P. Beauv. ex Kunth.
= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Chondrosum tenue P. Beauv. ex Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1:
176, t. 57. 1816. T-Protol.: Crescit in alta planitie
Novae Hispaniae prope Mexico et San Agustin de las
Cuevas, alt. 1160 hexap., floret Septembri, Humboldt
& Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Novae
Hispaniae prope Mexico et San Agustin de las Cuevas,
Humbolt & Bonpland s.n. (HT: P?].

NOTE: as "Chondrosium" tenue.
= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Chondrosum trifidum (Thurb.) Clayton, Kew Bull. 37: 418.
1982. Basionym: Bouteloua trifida Thurb.
= Bouteloua trifida Thurb.

Chondrosum trinii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 136. 1886. T-
Protol.: [USA]: Texas: Laredo, in prov., Berlandier
1427, "Ch. (?) polystachyum Trin. in sched. non
Benth.". T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Texas: Webb Co.:
Laredo, JL. Berlandier 1427 (HT: P; IT: GH, K, LE-
TRIN-2130.01, US-883356, US-A1186684 (fragm. 1
ex P, 2 ex W), US-204622, US-108418 (ex BM)].

NOTE: cites "Ch. (?) polystachyum Trin. in sched., non.
Benth.".
= Bouteloua trifida Thurb.

Chondrosum virletii E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3: 564. 1885.
NOTE: as "Chondrosium".
CORRECT NAME: Chondrosum virletii E. Fourn.
= Bouteloua trifida Thurb.

Chondrosum virletii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 136. 1886. T-
Protol.; Mexico: San Luis de Potosi, Virlet 1373. T-
Specim.: | of 2. Mexico: San Luis Potosi, 1851, Virlet
1373 [LT: P; IT: US-865685 (fragm.)], LT designated

by Griffiths, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 14: 423 (1912). 2
of 2.

NOTE: as "Chondrosium" virletii.

= Bouteloua trifida Thurb.

Cinna arachnoidea (Poir.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. |: 67.
1829. Basionym: Agrostis arachnoides Poir.
= Muhlenbergia expansa (Poir.) Trin.

Cinna lanata (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 67. 1829.
Basionym: Agrostis lanata Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia pubescens (Kunth) Hitchce.

Cinna lateriflora (Michx.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 67.
1829. Basionym: Agrostis lateriflora Michx.
= Muhlenbergia frondosa (Poir.) Fernald.

Cinna macroura (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 67. 1829.
Basionym: Crypsis macroura Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia macroura (Kunth) Hitchc.

Cinna mexicana (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 32, 148, 158.
1812. Basionym: Agrostis mexicana L.
= Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin.

Cinna phleoides (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 67. 1829.
Basionym: Crypsis phleoides Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia angustata (J. Pres!) Kunth.

Cinna pubescens (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 67. 1829.
Basionym: Agrostis pubescens Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia pubescens (Kunth) Hitchc.

Cinna racemosa (Michx.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 67. 1829.
Basionym: Agrostis racemosa Michx.
= Muhlenbergia racemosa (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Cinna setifolia (J. Pres!) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. Suppl. xvi.
1830. Basionym: Crypsis setifolia J. Presl.
= Muhlenbergia macroura (Kunth) Hitche.

Cinna sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Link, Enum. Hort. Berol.
Alt. 1: 71. 1821. Basionym: Agrostis sobolifera Muhl.
ex Willd.

= Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin.

Cinna stricta (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 67. 1829.
Basionym: Crypsis stricta Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia angustata (J. Pres!) Kunth.

Cinna tenuiflora (Willd.) Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 71.
1821. Basionym: Agrostis tenuiflora Willd.
= Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Cladoraphis Franch., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1:
673. 1887. TYPE: Cladoraphis duparquetii Franch.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: I.

Cladoraphis cyperoides (Thunb.) S.M. Phillips, Kew Bull.
37(1): 159. 1982. Basionym: Poa cyperoides Thunb.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman,
E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J.
Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS)
(1987).

56 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

SYN.: Brizopyrum cyperoides (Thunb.) Nees; Eragrostis
cyperoides (Thunb.) P. Beauv.; Poa cyperoides
Thunb.

Clomena P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 28. 1812. TYPE:
Clomena peruviana P. Beauv.
= Muhlenbergia Schreb.

Clomena peruviana P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 28, t. 7, f. 10;
t. 3, f 20. 1812. T-Protol.: Peru: "Pl. nouv.
Communiquee.", M. Thibaut s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Peru, Thibaut s.n. (HT: PJ.

= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Clomena peruviana P. Beauv. var. peruviana.
= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Clomena peruviana var. pulvinata Nees, Nova Acta Phys.-

Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1):
12. 1841. T-Protol.: Peru: "planis summis iugi
Peruviani ad lacum Titicacam: Apr, Meyen s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Peru: Lake Titicaca, Meyen s.n. (HT:
B; IT; US-3376134 (fragm. ex B)].

NOTE: see also p. 144 (1843).

= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Colpodium compressum Trin., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2:
58. 1821.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Vilfa compressa Trin.
= Muhlenbergia torreyana (Schult.) Hitche.

Colpodium junceum (P. Beauv.) Trin., Neue Entdeck.
Pflanzenk. 2: 37. 1821. Basionym: Heleochloa juncea
P. Beauv.
= Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth.

Cottea Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 84. 1829. TYPE: Cottea
pappophoroides Kunth.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Pappophoreae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: I.

Cottea pappophoroides Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 84. 1829.
T-Protol.: Peru, Anon. [?]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Peru,
1820, Coll. Ukn. s.n. (IT: US-A865660 (fragm. ex B-
W)].

DST.: Arge, Boli, Ecua, Mexi, Peru, USA.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Brako, L. & J. L.
Zarucchi (1993); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston
(1970); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-
Yanez (eds.) (1999); Macbride, J. F. (1936);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Renvoize, S. A. (1998);
Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964); Tovar, O. (1993);
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

Cotteinae subtrib. Reeder, Madrofio 18: 25. 1965.
Craspedorhachis texana (Hitchc.) Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 74:

27. 1947. Basionym: Willkommia texana Hitche.
= Willkommia texana Hitchc.

Craspedorhachis texana var. stolonifera (Parodi) Pilg., Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 74: 27. 1945.
= Willkommia texana var. stolonifera Parodi.

Craspedorhachis texana Parodi var.texana.
= Willkommia texana var. texana.
Crossotropis Stapf, Fl. Cap. 7: 317. 1898. TYPE:
Crossotropis grandiglumis (Nees) Rendle.
= Trichoneura Andersson.

Crypsidinae subtrib. Maire & Weiler, Fl. Afrique N, 2: 89.
1953.
NOTE: nom. inval., without Latin description.

Crypsinna E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 90. 1886. TYPE:
Crypsinna macroura (Kunth) E. Fourn.

= Muhlenbergia Schreb.

Crypsinna breviglumis M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 14: 8.
1912. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua: Guayanopa
Canyon, Sierra Madre Mts., Sep 1903, ME. Jones s.n.
T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Chihuahua, 1903, ACE.
Jones s.n. (IT: US-3168555 (fragm.)].

= Muhlenbergia dubia E. Fourn.

Crypsinna macroura (Kunth) E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 90.
1886. Basionym: Crypsis macroura Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia macroura (Kunth) Hitche.

Crypsinna rigens (Benth.) M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 14: 8.
1912. Basionym: Epicampes rigens Benth.
= Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) Hitchc.

Crypsinna setifolia (J. Presl) E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 90.
1886. Basionym: Crypsis setifolia J. Presl.
= Muhlenbergia macroura (Kunth) Hitche.

Crypsinna setiglumis M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 14: 8. 1912.
T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua: Marsh Lake, Sierra
Madre Mts. near Garcia in dry pine woods: Sep 1903,
M.E. Jones s.n.

= Muhlenbergia dubia E. Fourn.

Crypsinna stricta (Kunth) E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 90. 1886.
Basionym: Crypsis stricta Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia angustata (J. Presl) Kunth.

Crypsis Aiton, Hortus Kew, 1: 48. 7 Aug-1 Oct 1789.
TYPE: Crypsis aculeata (L.) Aiton.
NOTE: nom. cons.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Sporobolinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 3.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Hammel, B. E. & J. R. Reeder, (1979).
SYN.: Antitragus Gaertn.,; Ceytosis Munro; Heleochloa
Host ex Roem.; Pallasia Scop.; Pechea Lapeyr.;
Raddia Mazziari; Torgesia Bornm.

Crypsis alopecuroides (Piller & Mitterp.) Schrad., Fl. Germ.
1: 167. 1806. Basionym: Phleum alopecuroides Piller
& Mitterp.

DST.: USA,

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baldini, R. M. (1995); Cronquist, A.,
A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal
(1977); Hammel, B. E. & J. R. Reeder (1979);
Hickman, J. C. (1993).

Crypsis explicata (Link) F. Herm.; Crypsis
phalaroides M. Bieb.; Heleochloa alopecuroides
(Piller & Mitterp.) Host; Phalaris explicata Link;
Phalaris geniculata’ Sibth, & Sm. Phleum
alopecuroides Piller & Mitterp.

SYN::

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 57

Crypsis compacta Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 151. 1855. T-
Protol.: Senegal.
= Crypsis vaginiflora (Forssk.) Opiz.

Crypsis explicata (Link) F. Herm., Hercynia 1: 121. 1937.
Basionym: Phalaris explicata Link.
NOTE: in obs.; cf. Mansf. Fedde, Repert, 45: 230, 1938.
= Crypsis alopecuroides (Piller & Mitterp.) Schrad.

Crypsis juncea (P. Beauv.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 242.
1821. Basionym: Heleochloa juncea P. Beauv.
= Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth.

Crypsis macroura Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 140. 1815 [1816].
T-Protol.: Crescit in apricis montanis regni Mexicani
juxta montem Tolucae, alt. 1760 hexap. Floret
Septembri, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of
1. Mexico: México: near the Nevado de Toluca, Sep,
F_W.H.A. von Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland s.n. (HT:
P; IT: US-A865654 (fragm.)].

= Muhlenbergia macroura (Kunth) Hitchc.

Crypsis niliacea Fig. & De Not., Mem. Acad, Roy. Sci. Turin
14: 322. 1854. T-Protol.: Egypt: In insulis niloticis
Algypti inferioris.

= Crypsis vaginiflora (Forssk.) Opiz.

Crypsis phalaroides M. Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 45. 1808.
T-Protol.: Prouenit in desertis sabulosis Caucaso
finitimis: etiam in sabulis ad Wolgam circa coloniam
Sareptanam.

= Crypsis alopecuroides (Piller & Mitterp.) Schrad.

Crypsis phleoides Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 140. 1815 [1816].
T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Venezuela: Sucre, no date,
F_W.H.A. von Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland s.n. (HT:
P; IT: US-A865652 (fragm. ex P)].

= Muhlenbergia angustata (J. Presl) Kunth.

Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 166, t. 42, f.
1.1791. Basionym: Phleum schoenoides L.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: |; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1987); Bor, N. L.
(1960); Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H.
Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977); Espejo Serna, A.,
A. R. L6opez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Gould, F. W.
& R. Moran (1981); Hammel, B. E. & J. R. Reeder
(1979); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Phillips, S. (1995).

Heleochloa schoenoides (L.) Host; Phleum
schoenoides L.

Crypsis setifolia J. Pres|, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 245. 1830. T-
Protol.: Hab. in Mexico, Haenke s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of
1. Mexico, 7. Haenke s.n. [IT: US-A865655 (fragm.)].

= Muhlenbergia macroura (Kunth) Hitchc.

SYN.:

Crypsis squarrosa Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. PI. 1: 49. 1818. T-
Protol.: [USA]: South Dakota: On arid plains near the
Grand Deour of the Missouri, Nutall s.n.

= Munroa squarrosa (Nutt.) Torr.

Crypsis stricta Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 140. 1815 [1816]. T-
Protol.: Crescit in frigidis, praeruptis Andium inter
Ipiales et Guachucal, alt. 1614 hexap., Humboldt &
Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Peru: Prov. de los
Pastos, no date, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. [IT: US-
A865653 (fragm. ex B-W)].

= Muhlenbergia angustata (J. Presl) Kunth.

Crypsis vaginiflora (Forssk.) Opiz, Naturalientausch 8: 83.
1823. Basionym: Phalaris vaginiflora Forssk.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baldini, R. M. (1995); Gould, F. W.
& R. Moran (1981); Hammel, B. E. & J. R. Reeder
(1979); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Phillips, S. (1995).

SYN.: Crypsis compacta Steud.; Crypsis niliacea Fig. & De
Not.; Heleochloa compacta (Steud.) T. Durand &
Schinz; Phalaris vaginiflora Forssk.

Crypsis virginica (L.) Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 49. 1818.
Basionym: Agrostis virginica L.
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Cryptostachys Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. |: 181. 1854. TYPE:
Cryptostachys vaginata Steud.
= Sporobolus R. Br.

Cryptostachys vaginata Steud., Flora 33: 229. 1850. T-
Protol.: [USA]: "Am. septr." North America.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr. ex A. Gray) Alph. Wood.

Cryptostachys vaginata Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 181.
1854. T-Protol.: [USA]: "Am. septr." North America.
= Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr. ex A. Gray) Alph. Wood.

Ctenium Panz., [deen Revis. Gras. 38, 61. 1813. TYPE:
Ctenium carolinianum Panz.
NOTE: nom. cons.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 10.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Longhi-Wagner, H. M., (1988).
SYN.: Aplocera Raf.; Campuloa Desv.; Campulosus Desv.;
Monathera Raf.; Monocera Elliott; Triatherus Raf.

Ctenium americanum Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 274. 1825. T-
Protol.: Amer. bor. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Carolina,
no date, L.4.G. Bosc s.n. [IT: US-2606901 (fragm. ex
B)].

= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood, Class-book

Bot. (ed. 1861) 806. 1861. Basionym: Aegilops
aromatica Walter.
DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Darke, R.
(1999); Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist
(1991); Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten (1979);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles
& C. R. Bell (1968); Swallen, J. R. (1939);
Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Aegilops aromatica Walter; Aplocera maritima Raf.,
Campuloa gracilis Desv.; Campuloa monostachya
(Michx.) Roem. & Schult.; Campulosus aromaticus
(Walter) Scribn.; Campulosus aromaticus Trin. ex
Steud.; Campulosus gangitis (L.) Kuntze;
Campulosus gracilior Desv.; Campulosus gracilis
Bertol.; Campulosus | monostachyus (Michx.) P.
Beauv.; Chloris monostachya Michx.; Chloris
piperita Michx. ex Steud.; Clenium americanum
Spreng.; Cfenium aromaticum (Walter) Hitchc.;
Ctenium carolinianum Panz.; Ctenium gangitum (L.)
Druce; Cynodon monostachyos (P. Beauv.) Raspail;

58 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Monerma gangitis (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Monocera
aromatica (Walter) Elliott; Nardus gangitis L.;
Nardus scorpioides Lam.;, Rottboellia scorpioides
Poir. ex Steud.; Triatherus aromaticus Raf.

Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Hitche., Rhodora 8(95): 210.
1906. Basionym: Aegilops aromatica Walter.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.
= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Ctenium brachystachyum (Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 275.
1833. Basionym: Campulosus brachystachyus Nees.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. (as in 1835 ed.)
XXIl.
DST.: Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: D6ll, J. C. (1878); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1991); Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Longhi-Wagner, H.
M. (1988); Renvoize, S. A. (1988).
SYN.: Campulosus brachystachyus Nees.

Ctenium brevispicatum J.G. Sm., Bot. Gaz. 21: 363. 1896.
T-Protol.: Brazil: Campulosus brachystachyus Nees ab
Esenb.

NOTE: based on Campulosus brachystachyus sensu. Trin.,
Sp. Gram. 3: 302 (1836).

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC:: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Filgueiras,
T. S. (1999); Longhi-Wagner, H. M. (1988); Longhi-
Wagner, H. M. (1990); Renvoize, S. A. (1988).

SYN.: Crenium trinii Ekman.

Ctenium carolinianum Panz., Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges.
Regensburg 4: 311, t. 13, f. 1-2. 1813 [1814]. T-
Protol.: USA: Habitat in sylvis Carolinae inferiores.

NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Ctenium chapadense (Trin.) Dll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 73. 1878.
Basionym: Campulosus chapadensis Trin.

DST.: Boli, Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: DOIl, J. C. (1878); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1991); Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Longhi-Wagner, H.
M. (1988); Longhi-Wagner, H. M. (1990); Renvoize,
S. A. (1984).

SYN.: Campuloa chapadensis Trin. ex Déll; Campulosus
chapadensis Trin.

Ctenium cirrosum (Nees) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 2: 445, t.
136. 1831. Basionym: Campulosus cirrosus Nees.

DST.: Braz, Suri.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Doll, J. C. (1878); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1991); Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Judziewicz, E. J.
(1990); Longhi-Wagner, H. M. (1990).

SYN.: Campulosus cirrosus Nees.

Ctenium concissum Swallen, N. Amer. Fl. 17(8): 601. 1939.
T-Protol.: Panama: Coclé: collected at Picacho de Ola,
alt. 350-600 m, Pittier 5065 |[HT: US-715193]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Panama: Coclé: Pichaché de Ola, 8
Dec 1911, H. Pittier 5065 (HT: US-715193].
DST.: Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Pohl, R. W. & G.
Davidse (1994); Swallen, J. R. (1939).

Ctenium floridanum (Hitchc.) Hitchce., Proc. Biol. Soc.

Wash. 41: 162. 1928. Basionym: Campulosus
floridanus Hitche.
DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Swallen, J.
R. (1939); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Campulosus floridanus Hitche.

Ctenium gangitum (L.) Druce, Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles
Rep. 3: 416. 1914. Basionym: Nardus gangitis L.
= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Crenium glandulosum Scribn. & J.G. Sm., Bot. Gaz. 21(6):
362. 1896. T-Protol.: Mexico: Oaxaca: collected
between Nietepec and Zanatepec, 15 Jul 1895, Nelson
2814. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Oaxaca: between
Nietepec and Zanatepec, 15 Jul 1895, Nelson 28/4
{[HT: US-878837].

= Ctenium planifolium (J. Pres!) Kunth.

Ctenium planifolium (J. Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 275,
1833. Basionym: Campulosus planifolius J. Presl.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
L6pez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Pohl, R.
W. & G. Davidse (1994); Swallen, J. R. (1939).

Campulosus planifolius J. Presl; =Ctenium
glandulosum Scribn. & J.G. Sm.

SYN.:

Ctenium plumosum (Hitche.) Swallen, N. Amer. Fl. 17(8):
602. 1939. Basionym: Campulosus plumosus Hitche.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A.
(1987); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh, R. (1983); Swallen,
J. R. (1939).

SYN.: Campulosus plumosus Hitche.

Ctenium polystachyum Balansa, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32:
244. 1885. T-Specim.: | of 3. Paraguay, 18 1844, B.
Balansa 4341 (PL. DU PARAG.,) |ST: US-2606905}]. 2
of 3. Paraguay: 24 1876, B. Balansa 196 (Pl du
Parag.) [ST: US-865648 (fragm. ex P)]. 3 of 3.
Paraguay, Balansa 2962 [ST].

DST.: Braz, Para.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Longhi-Wagner, H. M. (1988);
Renvoize, S. A. (1988).

Ctenium trinii Ekman, Ark. Bot. 13(10): 45. 1913. T-Protol.:
Brazil.
NOTE: Based on Campulosus brachystachyus Nees sensu
Trin., Sp. Gram. 3: 302 (1836).
CORRECT NAME: Crenium brevispicatum J.G. Sm.
= Ctenium brevispicatum J.G. Sm.

Cyclostachya Reeder & C. Reeder, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
90: 195. 1963. TYPE: Cyclostachya — stolonifera
(Scribn.) Reeder & C. Reeder.

= Bouteloua Lag.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 59

Cyclostachya stolonifera (Scribn.) Reeder & C. Reeder, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 90: 196. 1963. Basionym:Bouteloua
stolonifera Scribn.

= Bouteloua reederorum Columbus.

Cynodon Rich., Syn. Pl. 1: 85. 1805. TYPE: Cynodon
dactylon (L.) Pers.
NOTE: nom. cons.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 17 SUBSP.: 13.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Harlan, J. R., J. M. J. de Wet, W. W.
Huffine & J. R. Deakin, (1970); Caro, J. A. & E.
Sanchez, (1969).
SYN.: Capriola Adans.: Dactilon Vill.; Fibichia Koeler.

Cynodon abyssinicus (Jacq.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5:
302. 1825. Basionym: Poa abyssinica Jacq.
= Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter.

Cynodon aethiopicus Clayton & J.R. Harlan, Kew Bull. 24:
187. 1970. T-Protol.: Ethiopia, de Wet OKLA9224
(HT: K].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Clayton, W. D. & J. R. Harlan
(1970); Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman, E.
Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J.
Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS)
(1987): Phillips, S. (1995).

Cynodon affinis Caro & E.A. Sanchez, Kurtziana 5: 223, f.
7. 1969. T-Protol.: Argentina: Camino entre General
Madariaga y Conesa, 28 Jan 1960, Nicora 6976 [HT:
BAA].

DST.: Arge, Braz, Chil, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem, A. C. & J. F. M. Valls
(1987); Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1969); Caro, J. A.
& E. Sanchez (1970); Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada
(1985); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

SYN.: Cynodon dactylon var. affinis (Caro & E.A. Sanchez)
Romero Zarco.

Cynodon amabilis (L.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 5: 302.
1825. Basionym: Poa amabilis L.
= Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees.

Cynodon aristiglumis Caro & E.A. Sanchez, Kurtziana 5:
236, f. 11. 1969. T-Protol.: Argentina: Rio Negro:
Dpto. Avellaneda: Isla Choele-Choel, Brazo Sud del
rio Negro-Sifon, 14 Feb 1948, Boelcke & Serrano
3171 (HT: BAA].

= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Cynodon aristulatus Caro & E.A. Sanchez, Darwiniana 17:
514, f. 2. 1972. T-Protol.: Peru: San Martin: Tingo
Maria, 625-1100 m, near Huallaga River at Tingo
Maria, 30 Oct 1949-19 Feb 1951, 1.4. Allard 22027
[HT: US-2011844]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Peru: San
Martin, 30 Oct 1949-19 Feb 1950, HA. Allard 22027
[HT: US-2011844].

= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Cynodon carolinianus (P. Beauv.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat.,
Bot. 5: 302. 1825. Basionym: Tricuspis caroliniana P.
Beauv.

= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Cynodon ciliatus (Sw.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 303.
1825. Basionym: Chloris ciliata Sw.
= Chloris ciliata Sw.

Cynodon cruciatus (L.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 303.
1825. Basionym: Agrostis cruciata L.
= Chloris cruciata (L.) Sw.

Cynodon curtipendula (Michx.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat.
(Paris) 5: 303. 1825. Basionym: Chloris curtipendula
Michx.

= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Cynodon cynosuroides (L.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 5:
303. 1825. Basionym: Dactylis cynosuroides L.
= Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth.

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl 1: 85,
Basionym: Panicum dactylon L.

DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cana, Cari, Chil, CoRi, Ecua,
ElSa, FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana,
Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972): Allem, A. C,
& J. F. M. Valls (1987); Anderson, D. E. (1974);
Balick, M. J.. M. H. Nee & D. E. Atha (2000);
Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987);
Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991): Bor, N. L. (1960); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi
(1993); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Burkart, A. (1969);
Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1969); Caro, J. A. & E.
Sanchez (1970); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Clayton,
W.D. & J. R. Harlan (1970); Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Cowan, C. P. (1983); Cronquist, A.,
A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal
(1977); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Dodson, C. H. & A. H.
Gentry (1978); Doll, J. C. (1878); Edgar, E., H. E.
Connor & J. E. Shand (1991); Espejo Serna, A., A.
R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Fernald, M. (1950); Filgueiras, T. S. (1991):
Filgueiras, T. S. (1999): Foster, R. C. (1958); Gibbs
Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L.
Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van
Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987): Gleason, H.
A. & A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Gould, F. W (1979): Gould, F. W.
& R. Moran (1981); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1927); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey
& J. W. Thompson (1969); Jorgensen, P. M. & C.
Ulloa U. (1994); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leon-Yanez
(eds.) (1999); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990); Killeen, T. J.
(1990); Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen & P. Bentley
(1987); Lazarides, M. (1972); Levin, G. A. & R.
Moran (1989); Lindeman, J. C. & A. L. Stoffers
(1963); Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982); Long, R.
W. & O. Lakela (1971); Marticorena, C. & M.
Quezada (1985); McClure, F. A. (1955); McVaugh,
R. (1983); Molina R., A. (1975); Munz, P. A. & D.
D. Keck (1959); Munz, P. A. (1974); Nicora, E. G.,
M. E. De Paula, A. M. Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A.
M. Miante A., L. R. Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig
& Z. Rugolo de Agrasar (1978); ORSTOM (1988);
Phillips, S. (1995); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Pohl, R. W.

1805.

60 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

(1994); Porter, D. M. (1983); Radford, A. E., H. E.
Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968); Reeder, J. R. & C. G.
Reeder (1971); Renvoize, S. A. (1984); Renvoize, S.
A. (1988); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Rosengurtt, B., B.
R. Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio
(1970); Santos, A. M. P. V. dos & S. de Castro
Boechat (1994); Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]);
Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964); Skottsberg, C.
(1922); Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen & R. M.
Klein (1981); Sousa S., M. & E. F. Cabrera C.
(1983); Tovar, O. (1993); Veldkamp, J. F. (1973);
Voss, E. G. (1972); Wiggins, I. L. & D. M. Porter
(1971); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Agrostis bermudiana Tussac ex Kunth; Agrostis
filiformis J. Konig ex Kunth; Capriola dactylon (L.)
Hitche.; Capriola dactylon (L.) Kuntze; Chloris
cynodon Trin.; Chloris paytensis Steud.; Cynodon
aristiglumis Caro & E.A. Sanchez; Cynodon
aristulatus Caro & E.A, Sanchez; Cynodon dactylon
fo. vivipara Beetle; Cynodon dactylon subsp.
glabratus (Steud.) Chev.; Cynodon dactylon var.
elegans Rendle; Cynodon dactylon var. glabratus
(Steud.) Chiov.; Cynodon erectus J. Presl; Cynodon
glabratus Steud.; Cynodon occidentalis Willd. ex
Steud.; Cynodon pascuus Nees; Cynodon polevansii
Stent; Cynodon portoricensis Willd. ex Steud.;
Cynodon tenuis Trin. ex Spreng.; Cynodon
umbellatus (Lam.) Caro; Cynosurus dactylon (L.)
Pers.; Cynosurus uniflorus Walter; Dactilon
officinale Vill.; Digitaria dactylon (L.) Scop.;
Digitaria glumaepatula (Steud.) Miq.; Digitaria
littoralis Salisb.; Digitaria stolonifera Schrad.;
Fibichia dactylon (L.) Beck; Fibichia umbellata
Koeler; Milium dactylon (L.) Moench; Panicum
dactylon L.; Panicum glumaepatulum Steud.;
Paspalum dactylon (L.) Lam.; Paspalum umbellatum
Lam.; Phleum dactylon Pall. ex Georgi.

SYN.:

Cynodon dactylon var. affinis (Caro & E.A. Sanchez)
Romero Zarco, Lagascalia 14(1): 171. 1986.
Basionym: Cynodon affinis Caro & E.A. Sanchez.

= Cynodon affinis Caro & E.A. Sanchez.

Cynodon dactylon var. aridus J.R. Harlan & de Wet, Crop
Sci. (Madison) 9: 774. 1969. T-Protol.: South Africa:
Buffelsvlei, Huffine 41-219 [HT: CEL].

DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: |; introduced.

Cynodon dactylon var. biflorus Merino, Fl. Galicia 3: 310.
1909. T-Protol.: (Herbar. nim.1.938).La variedad muy
rara vive en nuestra costa entre La Guardia y la
parroqui de Oya, y tambien en la Toja, Pontevedra.

DST.: Arge, Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart, A. (1969); Caro, J. A. & E.
Sanchez (1969); Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1970);
Santos, A. M. P. V. dos & S. de Castro Boechat
(1994).

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. dactylon, -.

DST.: Arge, Braz, Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart, A. (1969); Caro, J. A. & E.
Sanchez (1969); Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1970);
Santos, A. M. P. V. dos & S. de Castro Boechat
(1994).

Cynodon dactylon var. elegans Rendle, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2(1):
221. 1899. T-Specim.: | of 1. Angola, Welwitsch 2290
{IT: K].
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Cynodon dactylon subsp. glabratus (Steud.) Chev., Rev. Int.
Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 27(297-298): 282. 1947.
Basionym: Cynodon glabratus Steud.

= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Cynodon dactylon var. glabratus (Steud.) Chiov., Nuovo
Giorn. Bot. Ital. 26: 82. 1919. Basionym: Cynodon
glabratus Steud.

= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Cynodon dactylon to. glabrescens (Beck.) Sod, Acta Bot.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 123. 1971 [1972].
NOTE: nom. inval., basionym not indicated.
= Cynodon hirsutissimus (Litard. & Maire) Caro & E.A.
Sanchez.

Cynodon dactylon subvar. hirsutissima Litard. & Maire,
Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 4(1): 25. 1924. T-Protol.:
Morocco, Casablanca, Litardiere.

= Cynodon hirsutissimus (Litard. & Maire) Caro & E.A.
Sanchez.

Cynodon dactylon var. hirsutissimus (Litard. & Maire) Maire,
Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 368. 1939,
Basionym: Cynodon dactylon subvar. hirsutissima
Litard. & Maire.

= Cynodon hirsutissimus (Litard. & Maire) Caro & E.A.
Sanchez.

Cynodon dactylon var. longiglumis Caro & E.A. Sanchez,
Kurtziana 5: 210, f. 2G. 1969. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Tucuman: Dpto. Capital: prope urbem, Mar 1918,
Schreiter s.n. (=Herb Osten 12150) (HT: BAA}.

DST.: Arge, Para, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1969);
Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1970).

Cynodon dactylon var. maritimus (Kunth) Hack., Ark. Bot.
8(8): 40. 1909.
= Cynodon maritimus Kunth.

Cynodon dactylon var. pilosus Caro & E.A. Sanchez,
Kurtziana 5: 210. 1969. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Cordoba: Dpto. Capital: Ciudad de Cordoba, Barrio
San Martin, orilla del rio Primero, 17 Apr. 1952,Caro
333 [HT: BAA; IT: JC].

DST.: Arge, Braz, Para.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1969);
Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1970); Santos, A. M. P. V.
dos & S. de Castro Boechat (1994).

Cynodon dactylon var. sarmentosus Parodi, Revista Argent.
Agron. 23: 185. 1956. T-Specim.: | of 1. Argentina,
Luna s.n. [TY: K].
NOTE: as Cynodon dactylon var. "sarmentosum".
CORRECT NAME: Cynodon parodii Caro & E.A.
Sanchez.
= Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderyst.

Cynodon dactylon to. vivipara Beetle, Phytologia 48(2): 189.
1981.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 61]

Cynodon diffusus (Willd.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser.
5, 5: 303. 1825. Basionym: Muhlenbergia diffusa
Willd.

= Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Cynodon distichloides Caro & E.A. Sanchez, Kurtziana 5:
254, f. 1. 1969. T-Protol.: Uruguay: Piriapolis, verano
1924, Bordale s.n. [HT: BAA].
DST.: Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Sanchez, E. & J. A. Caro (1969).

Cynodon domingense (Jacq.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 5:
302. 1825. Basionym: Cynosurus domingensis Jacq.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Cynodon erectus J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1(4-5): 290. 1830. T-
Protol.: Hab. in Mexico, et in Peruviae montanis
huanaccensibus, Haenke s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico. Peruano montano, Haenke s.n. [HT: PR-
495767; IT: PRC], HT indicates both Peru and
Mexico; IT indicates Mexico only. Protologue
indicates both Mexico and Peru. Caro & Sanchez,
Darwiniana 17: 522 (1972) consider the species to
occur in Peru, not Mexico.

= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Cynodon fascicularis (Lam.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 5:
303. 1825. Basionym: Festuca fascicularis Lam.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Cynodon glabratus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 212. 1854. T-
Specim.: | of 3. Ethiopia, Schimper 3/1] (ST: P]. 2 of
3. , Schimper 311 (IST: K]. 3 of 3. , Schimper 431 [ST:
P

= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Cynodon grandispiculus Caro & E.A. Sanchez, Kurtziana 5:
258, f. 2. 1969. T-Protol.: Uruguay: Montevideo,
Felippone 4555 (HT: SI.

= Cynodon maritimus var. grandispiculus Caro & E.A.
Sanchez.

Cynodon hirsutissimus (Litard. & Maire) Caro & E.A.
Sanchez, Kurtziana 5: 220. 1969. Basionym: Cynodon
dactylon subyar. hirsutissima Litard. & Maire.

DST.: Arge, Braz, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1969);
Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1970).

SYN.: Cynodon dactylon fo. glabrescens (Beck.) Soo;
Cynodon dactylon subvar. hirsutissima Litard. &
Maire; Cynodon dactylon var. hirsutissimus (Litard.
& Maire) Maire.

Cynodon hirsutus Stent, Bothalia 2: 277, 286. 1927. T-
Protol.: Transvaal, Burtt-Davy, several syntypes cited.

DST.: Arge, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart, A. (1969); Caro, J. A. & E.
Sanchez (1969); Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1970);
Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L.
Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van
Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987).

Cynodon incompletus var. hirsutus (Stent) de Wet. &
J.R. Harlan.

SYN.:

Cynodon hirsutus Stent var. hirsutus.
DST.: Arge, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1969);
Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1970).

Cynodon hirsutus var. sesquiflorus Parodi, Revista Argent.
Agron. 17(3): 216, f. 14. 1950. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Buenos Aires: Partido Tornquist: Sierra de la Ventana,
9 Jan 1950, Petetin 514 (HT: BAA; IT: SI].

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1969);
Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1970); Zuloaga, F. O., E.
G. Nicora, Z. E. Ragolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Cynodon incompletus var. hirsutus (Stent) de Wet & J.R.
Harlan, Crop Sci. (Madison) 10: 291. 1970. Basionym:
Cynodon hirsutus Stent.

= Cynodon hirsutus Stent.

Cynodon indicus (L.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 5: 303.
1825. Basionym: Cynosurus indicus L.
= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Cynodon laeviglumis Caro & E.A. Sanchez, Kurtziana 5:
217, f. 4. 1969. T-Protol.: Argentina: La Pampa:
Depto. Leventue: Victoria, Carro Quemado, Estancia
las Vertientes, Feb 1960, Legaspi s.n. [HT: BAA-
2237].

DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1969).

Cynodon x magennisii Hurcombe, J. S. African Bot. 13:
109. 1947. T-Protol.: Experimental plots — at
Frankenwald, the Botanical Research Station of the
University of Witwatersrand, known to gardeners as
‘Magennis'.

NOTE: pro. hyb. [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. x C.
transvaalensis Burtt Davy].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

Cynodon maritimus Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 170. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Peru: Crescit locis planis apricis,
arenosis regni Peruviani, inter Lima, Santa et Truxillo,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (HT: P].

NOTE: as Cynodon "maritimum".

DST.: Arge, Braz, Chil, Para, Peru, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem, A. C. & J. F. M. Valls
(1987); Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1969); Caro, J. A.
& E. Sanchez (1970); Santos, A. M. P. V. dos & S.
de Castro Boechat (1994); Smith, L. B., D. C.
Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1981); Tovar, O. (1993).

SYN.: Capriola dactylon var. maritima (Kunth) Hitchce.;
Chloris maritimus (Kunth) Trin.; Cynodon dactylon
var. maritimus (Kunth) Hack.

Cynodon maritimus var. breviglumis Caro & E.A. Sanchez,
Kurtziana 5: 234, f. 9A. 1969. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Buenos Aires: Partido Monte: San Miquel del Monte,
16 Feb 1938, Cabrera 4314 [HT: LP].

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1969);
Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1970).

62 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Cynodon maritimus var. grandispiculus Caro & E.A.
Sanchez, Kurtziana 5: 234, f. 2A-C,E-F. 1969. T-
Protol.: Argentina: Prov. Tucuman: Dpto. Capital: Rio
Sali, 31 Jan 1924, Venturi 2737, T-Specim.: | of 1.
Argentina: Tucuman: Capital Dept., 31 Jan 1924, S.
Venturi 2737 {IT: BAA, BAB, BA, LP, LIL, US-
1547122].

DST.: Arge, Braz, Chil, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1969);
Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1970); Santos, A. M. P. V.
dos & S. de Castro Boechat (1994); Smith, L. B., D.
C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1981).

SYN.: Cynodon grandispiculus Caro & E.A. Sanchez.

Cynodon maritimus Kunth var. maritimus.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Chil, Para, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1969);
Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1970); Santos, A. M. P. V.
dos & S. de Castro Boechat (1994); Smith, L. B., D.
C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1981).

SYN.: Cynodon dactylon var. maritimus (Kunth) Hack.

Cynodon maritimus var. vaginiflorus Caro, Dominguezia
6: 20. 1983. T-Protol.: USA: Pennsylvania: EE. UU::
Below Navy Yd., Philadelphia, 8 Nov 1865, / Burk
s.n. (HT: PH].

DST.: Arge, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro, J. A. (1983); FNA GRAY-
CARDS (); Hartman, R. L. & B. E. Nelson (1998);
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994),

Cynodon melicoides (P. Beauv.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.
5: 303. 1825. Basionym: Bouteloua melicoides P.
Beauv.

= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Cynodon monostachyos (P. Beauv.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat.,
Bot. 5: 303. 1825. Basionym: Campulosus
monostachyus P. Beauv.

NOTE: basionym erroneously attributed to Desv.
= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Cynodon mucronatus Caro & E.A. Sanchez, Kurtziana 5:
239, f. 12. 1969, T-Protol.: Argentina: Misiones: Dpto.
Montecarlo: Colonia Caraguatay, 19 Dec. 1943, Porta
85 [HT: BAA].

DST.: Arge, Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1969);
Santos, A. M. P. V. dos & S. de Castro Boechat
(1994); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

Cynodon nitidus Caro & E.A. Sanchez, Darwiniana 17: 510,

f. 1. 1972. T-Protol.: Chile: Dpto. Arica: Azapa, Aug
1925, Wedermann 704 (HT: SI, IT: GH, LIL, NY, US-
1498176], Chile: Prov. Tacna, dep. Arica, Azapa.

DST.: Chil.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1972);

Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada (1985).

Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderyst, Bull. Agric. Congo Belge
13: 342. 1922. T-Specim.: | of 1. Zaire, Vanderyst
6095 [ST: BR].
NOTE: Cynodon lumfensis, nom. prov., in Bull. Agric.
Congo Belge 11: 121 (1920).
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, CoRi, ElSa, Hond, Mexi,
USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D. E.
Atha (2000); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Breedlove, D. E.
(1986); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Clayton, W. D. &
J. R. Harlan (1970); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A.
O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G.
Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G.
Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A.
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Killeen, T. J. (1990);
Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982); McVaugh, R.
(1983); Phillips, S. (1995); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Pohl,
R. W. (1994); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Santos, A. M.
P. V. dos & S. de Castro Boechat (1994); Zuloaga, F.
O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O.
Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).
Cynodon dactylon var. sarmentosus Parodi; Cynodon
parodii Caro & E.A. Sanchez.

SYN.:

Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderyst var. nlemfuensis.
DST.: Arge, Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Clayton, W. D. & J. R. Harlan
(1970); Phillips, S. (1995); Santos, A.M. P. V. dos &
S. de Castro Boechat (1994).
SYN.: Cynodon dactylon var. sarmentosus Parodi.

Cynodon nlemfuensis var. robustus Clayton & J.R. Harlan,
Kew Bull. 24: 189. 1970. T-Protol.: Kenya, Trapnell
2110 [HT: K].
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: |; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Clayton, W. D. & J. R.
(1970); Phillips, S. (1995).

Harlan

Cynodon occidentalis Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2)
1: 463. 1840.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Cynodon parodii Caro & E.A. Sanchez, Kurtziana 5: 193.
1970.
REPLACED NAME: Cynodon dactylon var. sarmentosus
Parodi.
= Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderyst.

Cynodon pascuus Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 425. 1829, T-
Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Piauhy: Cachian et alibii,
Martius s.n. (HAT: M; IT: US-878403].

= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Cynodon pedicellatus Caro, Dominguezia 6: 9, f. 2. 1983.
T-Protol.: Uruguay: Depto. Montevideo: Sayago, 26
Nov. 1959, Praderi 579 [HT: LIL-458958],.
DST.: Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: |.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro, J. A. (1983).

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 63

Cynodon plectostachyus (K. Schum.) Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
40: 82. 1907. Basionym: Leptochloa plectostachya K.
Schum.

DST.: Arge, Cari, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Bor, N. L. (1960);
Burkart, A. (1969); Caro, J. A. & E. Sanchez (1969);
Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Clayton, W. D. & J. R.
Harlan (1970); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gibbs Russell,
G. E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G.
Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A.
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Molina R., A. (1975);
Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Nicora, E. G.
(1995); Phillips, S. (1995); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G.
Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Cynodon plectostachyus var. ruspolianus (Chiov.)
Chiov.; Cynodon ruspolianus Chiov.; Leptochloa
plectostachya K. Schum.

SYN.:

Cynodon plectostachyus var. ruspolianus (Chiov.) Chiov.,
Webbia 8: 111. 1951. Basionym: Cynodon ruspolianus
Chiov.

= Cynodon plectostachyus (K. Schum.) Pilg.

Cynodon portoricensis Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed.
2) 1: 463. 1940.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Cynodon procumbens (P. Durand) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat.
(Paris) 5: 303. 1825. Basionym: Chloris procumbens
P. Durand.
= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Cynodon radiatus Roth, Syst. Veg. 2: 411. 1817. T-Protol.:
In India orient., Heyne s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. 1814, B.
Heyne s.n.[T: L].

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

Cynodon ruspolianus Chiov., Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma
7: 70, t. 7. 1897. T-Specim.: | of 1. Ethiopia, Riva 248
[HT: FI].
= Cynodon plectostachyus (K. Schum.) Pilg.

Cynodon scabrifolius Caro, Dominguezia 6: 13, f. 3. 1983.
T-Protol.: Brasil: Distrito Federal: arrededores de
Brasilia, Apr 1968, N. Lima 232 [HT: US-2578849A].
T-Specim.: | of |. Brazil: Federal District, May 1968,
N. Lima 232 (HT: US-2578849].

DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro, J. A. (1983).

Cynodon tenuis Trin. ex Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk.
2: 63. 1821. T-Protol.: Hab. in America boreal.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt Davy, Bull. Misc. Inform.
Kew 1921: 281. 1921. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. South Africa,
Dec 1919, .B. Davy 18156 [T: US-1295750 (fragm.)].

DST.: Ecua, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Gibbs Russell,
G. E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G.
Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A.
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Hickman, J. C. (1993);

Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-
Yanez (eds.) (1999); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck
(1959); Munz, P. A. (1974); Phillips, S. (1995).

Cynodon umbellatus (Lam.) Caro, Dominguezia 6, f. 4: 16.
1983. Basionym: Paspalum umbellatum Lam.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Cynodon virgatus (L.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 5; 302.
1825. Basionym: Cynosurus virgatus L.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Cynodonteae trib. Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.
83, 90, 140. Jul-Sep 1824. TYPE: Cynodon Rich.

NOTE: as "Cynodoneae".

TRTD. BY: Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J.
Judziewicz, P. M. Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.

NHT: Chloridoideae.

CNSLTD. LIT.: Peterson, P. M. & Y. Herrera A., (1995);
Peterson, P. M., R. D. Webster & J. Valdés-Reyna,
(1997); Phillips, S. M., (1982); Hilu, K. W. & K.
Wright, (1982); Swallen, J. R., (1939): Lazarides, M.,
(1972).

Cynosurus aegyptius L., Sp. Pl. 72. 1753. T-Protol.: Habitat
in Africa, Asia, America. T-Specim.: | of 4. Egypt,
Anon. [ST: LINN-91.12]. 2 of 4. Asia [ST]. 3 of 4.
America [ST]. 4 of 4. : van Royen s.n. [LT: L].

= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Cynosurus carolinianus Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed.
2) 1: 465. 1840.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Cynosurus coracanus L., Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 2: 875. 1759. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Plukenet, Phytographia t. 91, f. 5
(1691) [T].

NOTE: as Cynosurus "coracan”.
= Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.

Cynosurus dactylon (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 85.
Basionym: Panicum dactylon L.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Cynosurus distachyos Rottler ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed.
2) 465. 1840.
NOTE: as syn of Dactyloctenium aegyptiacum.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Cynosurus domingensis Jacq., Misc. Austriac. 2: 363. 1781.
T-Specim.: | of 1. Dominican Republic, Jacquin s.n.
[HT].

= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Cynosurus indicus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 72-73. 1753. T-Protol.: In
Indiis. T-Specim.: 1 of 3. Burman, Thes. Zeylan. t. 47,
f 1 (1737) [LT], LT designated by Phillips in Cafferty
et al., Taxon 49(2): 249 (2000). 2 of 3. Sri Lanka:
Central Province: Matale District: 5 mi S of Matale on
Kandt Road, 1970, Clayton 5330 [ET: K; IET: PDA,
US], ET designated by Phillips in Cafferty et al.,
Taxon 49(2): 249 (2000). 3 of 3. .van Royen s.n. [OM:
L].

= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Cynosurus paspaloides Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2(27): 21. 1791. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. South Africa: Cape, Biillow s.n. [HT:
C-Herb. Vahl].

64 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

= Eustachys paspaloides (Vahl) Lanza & Mattei.

Cynosurus retroflexus Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 20. 1791. T-
Protol.: India, LaMark s.n. [HT: C].
= Dinebra retroflexa (Vahl) Panz.

Cynosurus scoparius Lam., Encycl. 2: 188. 1786. T-Protol.:
St. Dominique[HT: P]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Dominican
Republic: Hispaniola I., no date, Crosnier s.n. [HT: P-
LA; IT: US-2830901 (fragm. ex P-LA)].

= Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Cynosurus secundus Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 728. 1814. T-
Protol.: USA: In upper Lousiana, Bradbury s.n.
= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Cynosurus tenellus Cav. ex DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 120.
1813.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Lamarckia tenella DC.
= Aegopogon tenellus (DC.) Trin.

Cynosurus tristachyos Lam., Encycl. 2: 188. 1786. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Uruguay: Montevideo, Commerson
sn. [T].

= Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Lam.

Cynosurus uniflorus Walter, Fl. Carol. 82. 1788.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Cynosurus virgatus L., Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 876. 1759. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Jamaica, P. Browne s.n. (LT: LINN-
91.18], LT designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 12: 122 (1908).

= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Czerniaevia rupestris Turez. ex Kom., Fl. URSS 2: 297.
1934.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. Pappophorum boreale Griseb.
CORRECT NAME: Pappophorum boreale Griseb.
= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Dactilon Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphine 2: 69. 1787. TYPE:
Dactilon officinale Vill.; nom. illeg. superfl. Panicum
dactylon L.

NOTE: nom. rejic. against Cynodon.
= Cynodon Rich.

Dactilon officinale Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphine 2: 69. 1787.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Panicum dactylon L.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Dactylis cynosuroides L., Sp. Pl. 1: 71. 1753. T-Specim.: | of
1. USA: Virginia, D. Clayton 577 [LT: BM; ILT: US-
A865636 (fragm.)], LT designated by Hitchcock,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 121 (1908).

= Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth.

Dactylis fasciculata C. Sm., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 180. 1791. T-
Specim.: | of 1. America, D. Richard s.n. (IT: US-
A865637 (fragm. ex P)].

= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Dactylis maritima Curtis, Enum. Brit. Grasses 46. 1787.

NOTE: see notes. Notes from Index of Grass Species:
Based on Dactylis cynosuroides as given in Hudson,
Fl. Angl. ed 2. 43. 1778, the name misapplied to
English species S. Stricta, the "cynosuroides"
(misapplied) of Loefl. Portugal, the basis of
"Lusitania" reference of Linnaeus.

= Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald.

Dactylis maritima Walter, Fl. Carol. 77. 1788. T-Protol.:
South Carolina.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.; not Curtis, 1787.
E. NAME: Dactylis maritima Curtis.
= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Dactylis paspaloides Willd., Hort. Berol. 111. 1809.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
= Dinebra retroflexa var. retroflexa.

Dactylis patens Aiton, Hort. Kew. |: 104. 1789. T-Protol.:
North America.
= Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.

Dactyloctenium Willd, Enum. PI. 2: 1029. 1809.

TYPE: Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.; LT
designated by Hitchcock, U.S.D.A. Bull. (1915-23)
772: 175 (1920).

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.

NHT: Eleusininae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 5.

CNSLTD. LIT.: Fisher, B. S. & H. G. Schweickerdt,
(1941).

Dactyloctenium aegyptiacum Willd., Enum. PI. 2: 1029-1030.
1809.
NOTE: orth. var., see D. aegyptium.
CORRECT NAME: Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd, Enum. Pl. 2: 1029.
1809. Basionym: Cynosurus aegyptius L.
NOTE: as Dactyloctenium “aegyptiacum", correctable to
“aegyptium" as this a orth. var. of aegytium,and
Willd. cites Cynosurus aegyptius as the basionym.
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Allem, A. C.
& J. F.M. Valls (1987); Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee &
D. E. Atha (2000); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A.
A. (1987); Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E. Araniva de
Gonzalez (1991); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1999); Gould, F. W (1979); Gould, F. W. & R.
Moran (1981); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1909); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990); Killeen, T. J.
(1990); Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen & P. Bentley
(1987); McClure, F. A. (1955); Phillips, S. (1995);
Pohl, R. W. (1994); Porter, D. M. (1983); Pringle, J.
S. (1985); Renvoize, S. A. (1984); Renvoize, S. A.
(1998); Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen & R. M.
Klein (1981); Tovar, O. (1993); Wiggins, I. L. & D.
M. Porter (1971); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998); Zuloaga,
F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O.
Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).
Aegilops saccharinum Walter, Chloris mucronata
Michx.; Cynosurus aegyptius L.; Cynosurus
carolinianus Willd. ex Steud.; Cynosurus distachyos
Rottler ex Steud.; Dactyloctenium aegyptiacum
Willd.; Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) P. Beauv.;
Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Richt.;
Dactyloctenium aegyptium to. viviparum Beetle;
Dactyloctenium aegyptius var. mucronatum (Michx.)

SYN::

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 65

Lanza & Mattei; Dactyloctenium distachyum Trin.,
Dactyloctenium meridionale Ham.; Dactyloctenium
mucronatum (Michx.) Willd.; © Dactyloctenium
mucronatum var. erectum E. Fourn.; Eleusine
aegyptiaca (L.) Desf.; Eleusine aegyptia (L.) Desf.;
Eleusine aegyptia (L.) Pers.; Eleusine aegyptia (L.)
Roberty; Eleusine aegyptia (L.) Roxb.; Eleusine
aegyptia Raf.; Eleusine cruciata Elliott; Eleusine
cruciata Lam.; Eleusine egyptia Raf.; Eleusine
mucronata (Michx.) Hornem.; Eleusine mucronata
Stokes; Eleusine pectinata Moench.

Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.
15, 72, 159, t. 15, f. 2. 1812. Basionym: Cynosurus
aegyptius L.

NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 68. 1870.
Basionym: Cynosurus aegyptius L.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Dactyloctenium aegyptium var. aristatum (Link) A. Chev.,
Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 14(150): 130. 1934.
Basionym: Dactyloctenium aristatum Link.

= Dactyloctenium aristatum Link.

Dactyloctenium aegyptium fo. viviparum Beetle, Phytologia
48(2): 190. 1981. T-Protol.: Mexico. T-Specim.: | of
1. Mexico; Sonora: Hermosillo, edge of irrigation
ditch, 19 Oct 1980, B. Bracamonte 31 [HT: COCA].
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Dactyloctenium aegyptius var. mucronatum (Michx.) Lanza
& Mattei, Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Giardino Colon.
Palermo 9: 58. 1910. Basionym: Chloris mucronata
Michx.

= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Dactyloctenium aristatum Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 59. 1827. T-
Protol.: Hab. in Aegypto, Eherenb. s.n.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1987); Bor, N. L.
(1960); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Phillips, S. (1995).

SYN.: Dactyloctenium aegyptium var. aristatum (Link) A.
Chev.

Dactyloctenium distachyum Trin., Fund. Agrost. 140. 1820.

NOTE: nom. nud., based on unpublished Cynosurus
distachyos Rottl., later published as C. distachyos
Rottl. ex Steud. which equals D. aegyptium (L.)
Willd.

= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Dactyloctenium geminatum Hack., Bull. Herb. Boissier
7(1): 26. 1899. T-Protol.: Delagoa Bay, in arenosis,
Junod s.n, T-Specim.: | of 1. Mozambique, 1890,
Junod 231 [IT: US-81794].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1987); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L.
Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. wan

Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Phillips, S.
(1995).

Dactyloctenium glaucophyllum Courbai, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.,
ser. 4, 18: 133. 1862. T-Protol.: In locis siccis,
sabulosis. L'ile de Dissee (Mer Rouge).

= Dactyloctenium scindicum Boiss.

Dactyloctenium meridionale Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 6.
1825. T-Protol.: Habitat vulgo in pascuis Insularum
Carribearum, et passim in America calidiore.

NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Cynosurus aegyptius L.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Dactyloctenium mucronatum (Michx.) Willd., Enum. PI.
1029. 1809. Basionym: Chloris mucronata Michx.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Dactyloctenium mucronatum var. erectum E. Fourn., Mexic.
Pl. 2: 144. 1886. T-Specim.: | of 3. Mexico: Veracruz,
20 1865, Gouin 68 [ST: US-A865633 (fragm. ex P)]. 2
of 3. Mexico: Colipa, Karwinsky 989b [ST]. 3 of 3.
Mexico: Hacienda el Coxo, Karwinsky 989 [ST].
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

(R. Br.) P. Beauv., Ess.
1812. Basionym: Eleusine

Dactyloctenium radulans
Agrostogr. 72, 160.
radulans R. Br.

DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

Dactyloctenium scindicum Boiss., Diagn. PI. Orient., ser. 2,

4: 131. 1859. T-Protol.: Hab. in ditione Scinde,
Griffith 637.
DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1987); Bor, N. L.
(1960); Phillips, S. (1995).

SYN.: Dactyloctenium glaucophyllum Courbai; Eleusine
glaucophylla (Courbai) Munro ex Benth.; Eleusine
scindica (Boiss.) Duthie.

Dactylogramma Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 248. 1833. TYPE:
Dactylogramma cinnoides Link.
= Muhlenbergia Schreb.

Dactylogramma cinnoides Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 248. 1833. T-
Protol.; Cult. in Berlin: Hab. in America septentrionali
occidentali, seed from Richardson.

= Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin.

Dasyochloa Willd. ex Rydb., Agric. Exp. Sta. Agric.
Coll. Colorado Bull, 100: 18, 37. 1906. TYPE:
Dasyochloa pulchella (Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb.

NOTE: Alt. title, Fl. Colorado.

TRTD. BY: Valdés-Reyna, J.

NHT: Munroinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1.

CNSLTD. LIT.: Valdés-Reyna, J. & S. L. Hatch, (1995);
Caro, J. A., (1981).

SYN.: Dasyochloa Willd. ex Steud.

Dasyochloa argentina (Kuntze) Caro, Dominguezia 2: 4.
1981. Basionym: Sieglingia argentina Kuntze.
= Erioneuron pilosum var. longearistatum (Kurtz) Anton.

Dasyochloa argentina (Kuntze) Caro var. argentina.
= Erioneuron pilosum var. longearistatum (Kurtz) Anton.

66 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Dasyochloa argentina var. aristiglumis Caro, Dominguezia
2: 4, f. 1. 1981. T-Protol.: Argentina: Cordoba: Dpto.
Punilla: Capilla del Monte, 1 Mar 1941, Nicora s.n.
[HT: SI-18502]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Argentina: Prov.
Cordoba, Capilla del Monte, | Mar 1941, £. Nicora
s.n. (HT: SI-18502].

= Erioneuron pilosum var. longearistatum (Kurtz) Anton.

Dasyochloa argentina var. parodiana (E.A. Sanchez) Caro,
Dominguezia 2: 7, f. 2. 1981. Basionym: Erioneuron
pilosum var. parodianum E.A. Sanchez.

= Erioneuron pilosum var. longearistatum (Kurtz) Anton.

Dasyochloa avenacea (Kunth) Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl.
Bot. (ed. 2) 1: 484. 1840. Basionym: Triodia avenacea
Kunth.

= Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka.

Dasyochloa kurtziana (Parodi) Caro, Dominguezia 2: 7, f. 3.
1981. Basionym: Tridens avenaceus var. kurtziana
Parodi.

= Erioneuron avenaceum
Anton.

var. kurtzianum (Parodi)

Dasyochloa longiglumis (Parodi) Caro, Dominguezia 2: 8, f.
4. 1981. Basionym: Tridens avenaceus — var.
longiglumis Parodi.

= Erioneuron avenaceum var. longiglume (Parodi) Anton,

Dasyochloa longiglumis var.cabrerae Caro, Dominguezia 2:
13. 1981. T-Protol.: Argentina: La Rioja: Dpto.
Famatima: Quebrada de la Aguadita, Cabrera 18096,
pro parte |HT: LP], type mixed with Dasyochloa
longiglumis var. longiglumis.

= Erioneuron avenaceum var. longiglume (Parodi) Anton.

Dasyochloa longiglumis (Parodi) Caro var. longiglumis.
= Erioneuron avenaceum var. longiglume (Parodi) Anton.

Dasyochloa pulchella Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2)
1: 484. 1840.
NOTE: nom. inval., genus not yet validly published; based
on Triodia pulchella Kunth.
= Dasyochloa pulchella (Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb.

Dasyochloa pulchella (Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb., Agric. Exp.
Sta. Agric. Coll. Colorado Bull. 100: 18, 37. 1906.
Basionym: Triodia pulchella Kunth.

NOTE: Alt. title, Fl. Colorado.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Valdés-Reyna,
J. & S. L. Hatch (1997).

SYN.: Dasyochloa pulchella Willd. ex Steud.; Erioneuron
pulchellum (Kunth) Tateoka; Koeleria pulchella
(Kunth) Spreng.; Sieglingia pulchella (Kunth)
Kuntze; Sieglingia pulchella var. parviflora Vasey ex
Beal; Trichodiclida_ prolifera Cerv.; Tricuspis
pulchella (Kunth) Torr.; Tridens pulchellus (Kunth)
Hitche.; Triodia pulchella Kunth; Uralepis pulchella
(Kunth) Kunth.

Dasyochloa pygmaea (Hack.) Caro, Dominguezia 2: 8. 1981.

Basionym: Triodia avenacea var. pygmaea Hack.
= Erioneuron avenaceum var. pygmaeum (Hack.) Anton.

Davyella Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 134. 1899.
NOTE: nom. superfl. pro Neostapfia.
= Neostapfia Burtt Davy.

Davyella colusana (Burtt Davy) Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49:
134. May 1899. Basionym: Stapfia colusana Burtt
Davy.

= Neostapfia colusana (Burtt Davy) Burtt Davy.

Diachroa Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 147. 1835.
TYPE: Diachroa procumbens (Muhl.) Nutt.
= Leptochloa P. Beauv.

Diachroa procumbens (Muhl.) Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos.
Soc., ms. 5: 147. 1837. Basionym: Festuca
procumbens Muhl.

= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Diachyrium Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 19:
257. 1874. TYPE: Diachyrium arundinaceum Griseb.
= Sporobolus R. Br.

Diachyrium arundinaceum Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen 19: 257, t. 2, f. 8. 1874. T-Protol.:
Argentina: Catamarca: "in salsis Laguna Blanca, alt.
10,000'.", [Lorentz] s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Argentina:
Catamarca: Laguna Blanca, Lorentz 440 [IT: US-
A865784 (fragm.)].

= Sporobolus rigens (Trin.) Desv.

Diachyrium rigens (Trin.) Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 17(19-30): 300. 1921. Basionym: Vilfa rigens
Trin.

= Sporobolus rigens (Trin.) Desv.

Diacisperma Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan. 169. 1903.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
= Leptochloa P. Beauv.

Diandrochloa De Winter, Bothalia 7: 387. 1960. TYPE:
Diandrochloa namaquensis (Nees ex Schrad.) De
Winter.

= Eragrostis Wolf.

Diandrochloa diplachnoides (Steud.) A.N. Henry, Bull. Bot.
Surv. India 9: 290. 1968. Basionym: Eragrostis
diplachnoides Steud.

= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Diandrochloa japonica (Yhunb.) A.N. Henry, Bull. Bot.
Surv. India 9: 290. 1968. Basionym: Poa japonica
Thunb.

= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Diandrochloa namaquensis (Nees ex Schrad.) De Winter,
Bothalia 7: 388. 1960. Basionym: Eragrostis
namaquensis Nees ex Schrad.

= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Digitaria dactylon (L..) Scop., Fl. Carniol. (ed. 2) 1: 52. 1772.
Basionym: Panicum dactylon L.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Digitaria glumaepatula (Steud.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 439.
1857. Basionym: Panicum glumaepatulum Steud.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Digitaria littoralis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 19.
1796.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Panicum dactylon L.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Digitaria malabarica (L.) Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg. 2:
474. 1817. Basionym: Poa malabarica L.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 67

NOTE: nom. rej., basionym rej. [ICBN art. 56.2]; see note
Index of Grass Species page 583.
= Leptochloa fusea (L.) Kunth.

Digitaria stolonifera Schrad., Fl. Germ. 1: 165, pl. 3, f. 9.
1806.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
E. NAME: Digitaria dactylon (L.) Scop.
CORRECT NAME: Panicum dactylon L.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Dilepyrum Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 40. 1803. TYPE:
Dilepyrum minutiflorum Michx.

= Muhlenbergia Schreb.

Dilepyrum diffusum P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 160. 1812.
NOTE: nom. nud.; not accepted by the author, referred to
Muhlenbergia, probably an error for Muhlenbergia
diffusa Willd.
= Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Dilepyrum minutiflorum Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 40. 1803.
T-Protol.: USA: "Hab. in apricis, pratensibus regionum
Kentucky et Illinoensium.". T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA:
In apricis, pratis Kentucky, Illinoensium pabulum
parestantissimum, Michaux s.n. [HT: P].

= Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Dineba bromoides Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 172, t. 51. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Mexico: Crescit in temperatis
scopulosis aridis inter Guanaxuato et Cubilete
Mexicanorum", Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.

NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Dinebra bromoides Kunth.
= Bouteloua radicosa (E. Fourn.) Griffiths.

Dineba hirsuta J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 292. 1830. T-
Protol.: Peru, Haenke s.n. [HT: PR].
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Dinebra hirsuta J. Pres].
= Bouteloua aristidoides (Kunth) Griseb.

Dinebra Jacg., Fragm. Bot. 77. 1809. TYPE: Dinebra
arabica Jacq.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P.M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1 SUBSP.: 1.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Phillips, S. M., (1973).

Dinebra aegyptiaca Delile, Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 26, t.
11, f. 3. 1813. T-Specim.: | of 1. Egypt, Damiette,
Delile s.n. (HT: MPU}.

NOTE: as "Dinaeba", nom. illeg. superfl.
= Dinebra retroflexa var. retroflexa.

Dinebra americana (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 98, 160, t.
16, f. 1-3. 1812. Basionym: Aristida americana L.
NOTE: as "Dineba" americana.
= Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Dinebra arabica Jacq., Fragm. Bot. 77, 98, t. 121, f. 1. 1809.
T-Specim.: | of 1. cultivated at the Vienna Botanic
Garden [HT: W].

= Dinebra retroflexa var. retroflexa.

Dinebra aristidoides Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 171. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in asperis frigidis convallis
Tolucensis, alt. 1320 hexap. (regno Mexicano), floret
Septembri, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of

1. Mexico: near Nevada Toluca, Humboldt &
Bonpland 67 (HT: P; IT: US (fragm.)].

= Bouteloua aristidoides (Kunth) Griseb.

Dinebra brevifolia Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 299. 1854. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Ethiopia, near Schire Dschogarti, 22
Nov 1839, Schimper 527 [HT: P; IT: K].
= Dinebra retroflexa var. retroflexa.

Dinebra bromoides Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 172, t. 51. 1815
[1816]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Guanajuato,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. [HT: P; IT: US-865871
(fragm. ex P, photo)].

NOTE: non Bouteloua bromoides Lag. (1816).
= Bouteloua radicosa (E. Fourn.) Griffiths.

Dinebra chloridea J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 291. 1830.
T-Protol.: Hab. in Mexico, Haenke s.n, T-Specim.: |
of 1. Mexico, Haenke s.n. [HT: PR; IT; MO].

NOTE: as "Dineba" chloridea.
= Enteropogon chlorideus (J. Pres!) Clayton.

Dinebra chondrosioides Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 173, t. 53.
1815 [1816]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Michoacan:
Valladolid, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (HT: P; IT: LE,
US (fragm.)].

= Bouteloua chondrosioides (Kunth) Benth. ex S. Watson.

Dinebra cristata J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 293. 1830. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico, Haenke s.n. [HT: PR; IT:
US-2307999 (fragm.), US photo], fragm. probably
from PR.

NOTE: as "Dineba" cristata.
= Bouteloua triaena (Trin. ex Spreng.) Scribn.

Dinebra curtipendula (Michx.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 98,
158, 160. 1812. Basionym: Chloris curtipendula
Michx.

NOTE: as "Dineba" curtipendula.
= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Dinebra hirsuta J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 292. 1830. T-
Protol.: Hab. in Peruviae, Haenke s.n. T-Specim.: | of
1. Peru, Haenke s.n. {HT: PR; IT: US (fragm.)].
NOTE: as "Dineba" hirsuta.
= Bouteloua aristidoides (Kunth) Griseb.

Dinebra juncifolia (Desv.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1:
510. 1840. Basionym: Heterosteca juncifolia Desv.
NOTE: as "Dineba" juncifolia.
= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Dinebra melicoides P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 160. 1812.
NOTE: nom. nud.; as "Dineba" melicoides.
= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Dinebra paspaloides (Willd.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 98,
160. 1812. Basionym: Dactylis paspaloides Willd.
NOTE: as "Dinaeba" paspaloides.
= Dinebra retroflexa var. retroflexa.

Dinebra repens Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 172, t. 52. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crecit ad litora Ocwani Pacifici
prope Acapulco, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n._ Y-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Guerrero: Acapulco,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. [LT: P], LT designated
by?; cited by McVaugh, Fl. Novo-Galic. 14: 91
(1983).

= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

68 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Dinebra retroflexa (Vahl) Panz., Ideen Revis. Gras. 59-60,

20, t. Hl, f. 1, 2 a-f. 1814. Basionym: Cynosurus
retroflexus Vahl.
NOTE: also, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-

Naturwiss. Kl. 4: 309-310, 270 pl. 12 (1814).

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor, N. L. (1960); Phillips, S.
(1995); Phillips, S. M. (1973).

SYN.: Cynosurus retroflexus Vahl; Dinebra arabica Jacq.;
Eleusine calycina Roxb.; Eleusine calycina Roxb.;
Leptochloa arabica (Jacq.) Kunth.

Dinebra retroflexa var. brevifolia (Steud.) T. Durand &
Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 865. 1894. Basionym:
Dinebra brevifolia Steud.

= Dinebra retroflexa var. retroflexa.

Dinebra retroflexa var. retroflexa.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Phillips, S. (1995); Phillips, S. M.
(1973).

Cynosurus retroflexus Wahl; Dactylis paspaloides
Willd.; Dinebra aegyptiaca Delile; Dinebra arabica
Jacq.; Dinebra — brevifolia Steud.; | Dinebra
paspaloides (Willd.) P. Beauv.; Dinebra retroflexa
var. brevifolia (Steud.) T. Durand & Schinz; Eleusine
calycina Roxb.; Leptochloa arabica (Jacq.) Kunth;
Leptochloa calycina (Roxb.) Kunth.

SYN.:

Dinebra secunda (Pursh) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 711.
1817. Basionym: Cynosurus secundus Pursh.
NOTE: as "Dineba" secunda.
= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Diplachne P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 80. 1812. TYPE:
Diplachne fascicularis(Lam.) P. Beauv.
= Leptochloa P. Beauv.

Diplachne acuminata Nash, Man. Fl. N. States 128. 1901. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Kansas, Pottawatomie Co.
Manhattan, 19 Jul 1892, C.H. Thompson s.n. [HT: NY-
19505; IT: US-865882 (fragm.)].

= Leptochloa fusea subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Diplachne barbata Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52: 240. 1902. T-
Protol.: Brasilia: Pernambuco: Boa Viagem, in
arenosis, Schenck 43/0 [HT: W]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Brazil: Pernambuco: Boa Viagem, in arenosis, /.H.R.
Schenck 4310 (HT: W; IT: US-78813 (fragm.)].

= Gouinia barbata (Hack.) Swallen.

Diplachne brandegei Vasey, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser, 2, 2:
213. 1889, T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Baja California
Sur: Magdalena Island, 18 Jan 1889, 7.8. Brandegee
/1 {IT: US-78812].
= Enteropogon brandegei (Vasey) Clayton.

Diplachne carinata (Griseb.) Hack., Bol. Acad. Ci.
(Cordoba) 16: 253. 1900. Basionym: Atropis carinata
Griseb.

= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Diplachne cearensis Ekman, Ark. Bot. 10(17): 32, t. 5, f. 3, t.
6, f. 18. 1911. T-Protol.: Brazil: Ceara: in_ silvis
caatinga dictis viam entre Crato et Barbalha, 23 Apr
1810, Loefgren 672 [HT:S]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil:

Ceara: Ent. Crato & Barbalha, A.Leofgren 672 [T: IT:
US-865879 (fragm.)].
= Gouinia cearensis (Ekman) Swallen.

Diplachne chloridiformis Hack. ex Stuck., Anales Mus. Nac.
Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 13: 498. 1906. T-Protol.:
Argentina: Cordoba: Rio Seco, Dep. Rio Seco, Feb
1897, remitido por D. Napoleon Saravia, Stuckert
Herb. Arg. 2329a. T-Specim.: | of 2. Argentina:
Cérdoba: Rio Seco, Feb 1897, Stuckert 2329a [HT: W;
IT: BAA-907 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2. Argentina: Cordoba:
Rio Seco, 1897, TV. Stuckert 2329 [LT: ILT: US-
865878 (fragm.)], Spec. annotated by N. Snow as a
fragm. of a Lectotype.

= Leptochloa chloridiformis (Hack. ex Stuck.) Parodi.

Diplachne domingensis (Jacq.) Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. (ed.
3) 609. 1897, Basionym: Cynosurus domingensis Jacq.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Diplachne dubia (Kunth) Scribn., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
10(1): 30. 1883. Basionym: Chloris dubia Kunth.
= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Diplachne dubia var. aristata Vasey, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
ser. 2, 2: 213. 1889.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Diplachne dubia (Kunth) Scribn. var. dubia.
= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Diplachne dubia var. humboldtiana Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.
3(2): 349. 1898.
= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Diplachne dubia var. kurtziana Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3):
349. 1898. T-Specim.: | of 1. Argentina: Cordoba,
EB. Kurtz 6647 [T: US-86574}.
= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Diplachne dubia var. pringleana Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
3(2): 349. 1898. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico:
Chihuahua: hills and plains near Chihuahua, Aug
1885, C.G. Pringle 422 [LT: US-899043; ILT: GH,
NY-19498, NY-19499, NY-19500, P, RAS], LT
designated by Snow.

= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Diplachne fascicularis (Lam.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 81,
160, t. 16, f. 9. 1812. Basionym: Festuca fascicularis
Lam.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Diplachne fusca (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst.
Veg. 2: 615. 1817. Basionym: Festuca fusca L.
NOTE: Ess. Agrost. 80, 163. 1812.
= Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth.

Diplachne fusca (L.) P. Beauv. ex Stapf, Fl. Cap. 7: 591.
1900. Basionym: Festuca fusca L.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Diplachne fusca (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem, &
Schult.
= Leptochloa fusea (L.) Kunth.

Diplachne fusca (L.) P. Beauv. ex Stuck., Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 11: 128. 1904. Basionym: Festuca fusca
L.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 69

E. NAME: Diplachne fusca (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. &
Schult.
= Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth.

Diplachne guatemalensis Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52: 275.
1902. T-Protol.: Guatemala, Friedrichstahl 1748 (HT:
W]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Guatemala, E.R. von
Friedrichsthal 1748 [T: US-78815].
= Gouinia latifolia var. guatemalensis (Hack.) J.J. Ortiz.

Diplachne halei Nash, New York Bot. Gard. 1: 292, 1889. T-
Specim.: | of 2. USA: Louisiana, 188-, J. Hale s.n.
[HT: NY-19504]. 2 of 2, USA: Louisiana, 188-, J.
Hale s.n. (ST: US-78814].
= Leptochloa panicoides (J. Presl) Hitchc.

Diplachne imbricata (Thurb.) Scribn., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
10(1):; 30. 1883. Basionym: Leptochloa_ imbricata
Thurb.

= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Diplachne latifolia (Griseb.) Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52: 274.
1902. Basionym: Tricuspis latifolia Griseb.
= Gouinia latifolia (Griseb.) Vasey.

Diplachne malabarica (L.) Merr., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60:
635. 1933. Basionym: Poa malabarica L.
NOTE: nom. rej., basionym rej. [ICBN art. 56.2].
= Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth.

Diplachne maritima E.P. Bicknell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
35(4): 195. 1908.
REPLACED NAME: Festuca procumbens Muhl.
BLOCKING NAME: Diplachne procumbens Arechav.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Diplachne mendocina (Phil.) Kurtz, Bol. Acad. Ci. (Cordoba)
15: 521. 1897. Basionym: /pnum mendocinum Phil.
= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Diplachne mexicana (Scribn.) Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52:
275. 1902. Basionym: Leptochloa mexicana Scribn.
= Gouinia mexicana (Scribn.) Vasey.

Diplachne monticola (Chase) McNeill, Brittonia 31(3): 401.
1979. Basionym: Leptochloa monticola Chase.
= Gouinia latifolia (Griseb.) Vasey.

Diplachne panicoides (J. Presl) McNeill, Brittonia 31(3):
402. 1979. Basionym: Megastachya panicoides J.
Presl.

= Leptochloa panicoides (J. Pres!) Hitche.

Diplachne patens (J. Presl) E. Desv., Fl. Chil. 6: 371. 1854.
Basionym: Schismus patens J. Presl.
= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Diplachne patens E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3: 570. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
CORRECT NAME: Diplachne patens E. Fourn.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Diplachne patens E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 148. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Vera Cruz, Gouin 93 [HT: P]. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Vera Cruz, 28 Jul 1865,
Gouin 93 [HT: P; US-2875408b (fragm. ex P)].

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Diplachne patens (J. Presl) E. Desv.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Diplachne peacockii Maiden & Betche, Agric. Gaz. New
South Wales 15: 925, with plate. 1904. T-Specim.: |
of 1. Australia: New South Wales: Coolabah, 4 Dec
1904, Maiden & Boorman s.n. [LT: NSW-126631; IT:
BM, BRI, K, W], LT designated (as holotype) by
Lazarides, Brunonia 3: 263 (1980).

= Leptochloa decipiens subsp. peacockii (Maiden &
Betche) N. Snow.

Diplachne pringlei Vasey ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 436.
1896.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of /eptochloa pringlei Beal.
= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Diplachne procumbens Arechav., Anales Mus. Nac.
Montevideo 1: 414. 1894. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Argentina: Buenos Aires, Feb 1892, Spegazzini s.n.
[HT: MNM; IT: BAA-914].

= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Diplachne procumbens (Muhl.) Nash, Man. FI. N. States 128.
1901. Basionym: Festuca procumbens Muhl.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Diplachne procumbens Arechav.
CORRECT NAME: Diplachne maritima E.P. Bicknell.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Diplachne reptatrix(L.) Druce, Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl. (ed. 2) 129.
1928. Basionym: Festuca reptatrix L.
= Leptochloa fusea (L.) Kunth.

Diplachne reverchonii Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13(7):
118. 1886. T-Protol.. USA: Texas: Llano Co.:
collected on granitic rocks, J. Reverchon 1613. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas: Llano Co: on granite
rocks, May 1885, J. Reverchon 1613 [IT: ST: US-
78819; IT: K, LL, MO-1837490, MO-2108836].

NOTE: as Diplachne "Reverchoni".
= Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman.

Diplachne rigida Vasey, U.S.D.A. Div. Bot. Bull, 12(2): t.
44. 1891. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, J/
Reverchon 30 [HT: US-90883 1].

= Eragrostis sessilispica Buckley.

Diplachne scabra (Nees) Nicora, Hickenia 2(19): 91. 1993.
Basionym: Leptochloa scabra Nees.
= Leptochloa scabra Nees.

Diplachne simplex D6ll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 97. 1878.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
= Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman.

Diplachne spicata (Nees) Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 160. 1878.
Basionym: Bromus spicatus Nees.
= Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman.

Diplachne tarapacana Phil., Verz. Antofagasta Pfl. 88. 1891.
T-Protol.: Chile: habitat prope oppidum Tarapaca, F-
Philippi s.n.

= Leptochloa fusea subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Diplachne tracyi Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 40. 1888.
T-Specim.: 1 of 2. USA: Nevada: Washoe Co., 1887,
S.M. Tracy 216 [IT: US-78818]. 2 of 2. USA: Nevada,
Reno, 17 Jul 1887, 8. M. Tracy [IT: NY-19502, NY-
19503].
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

70 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Diplachne uninervia (J. Presl) Parodi, Revista Centro Estud.

Agron, 18: 147.
uninervia J. Presl.
= Leptochloa fusea subsp. uninervia (J. Pres!) N. Snow.

1925. Basionym: Megastachya

Diplachne uninervia fo. abbreviata Parodi, Revista Fac.
Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 6: 36. 1927. T-Protol.:
Argentina: Buenos Aires: Pergamino, Basualdo, 13
Nov 1925, L.R. Parodi 6703 [HT:BAA].

= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Diplachne uninervia vat. procumbens (Arechav.) Parodi,
Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. (Buenos Aires) 6: 37.
1927. Basionym: Diplachne procumbens Arechav.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Diplachne uninervia (J. Presl) Parodi fo. wninervia.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Diplachne uninervia (J. Presl) Parodi var. uninervia.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Diplachne virgata (J. Presl) Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52: 276.
1902. Basionym: Bromus virgatus J. Presl.
= Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Scribn.

Diplachne viscida Scribn., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10(1): 30,
1883. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona: Santa Cruz Valley,
near Tuscon, 28 Jun 1881, C.G. Pringle s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Arizona, Pima Co. Near
Tucson, C. G. Pringle [T: IT:NY-19501 (Possible)].
= Leptochloa viscida (Scribn.) Beal.

Diplocea Raf., Amer. J. Sci. 1: 252. 1818.
= Triplasis P. Beauv.

Diplocea barbata Raf., Amer. J. Sci. 1: 252. 1818. T-Protol.:
Raf. s.n.
NOTE: nom. prov.
= Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm.

Disakisperma Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 287. 12-13 Apr
1854 ("1855"). TYPE: Disakisperma mexicana Steud.
= Leptochloa P. Beauv.

Disakisperma mexicana Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 287.
1854. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico, 1845, E.G. von
Steudel 112 OR 738 [IT: US-865873 (fragm.)].

= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Distichlis Raf., J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 104,
1819. TYPE: Distichlis maritima Raf.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Monanthochloinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 6, SUBSP.:
12.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Beetle, A. A., (1943); Beetle, A. A.,
(1955).
SYN.: Trisiola Raf.

Distichlis araucana Phil., Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de
Chile 94: 162. 1896. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Chile:
Araucania ad Nacimiento: in arenosa ripa fluminis
Vergara, Jan 1877 [ST]. 2 of 2. Chile: in arenis praedii
Renaico, 1871 [ST].

= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Distichlis australis (Speg.) Villamil, Kurtziana 5: 388. 1969.
Basionym: Monanthochloe australis Speg.
DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Nicora, E. G., M. E. De Paula, A. M.
Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante A., L. R.
Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. Ruigolo de
Agrasar (1978).

SYN.: Monanthochloe australis Speg.

Distichlis condensata (J. Presl) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3(20): 578. 1885. Basionym: Megastachya
condensata J. Presl.

= Eragrostis condensata (J. Presl) Steud.

Distichlis dentata Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 536.
1909. T-Protol.: USA: Washington: 1893, Sandberg &
Leiberg 463 (HT: NY], Pistillate plant. T-Specim.: |
of 1. USA: Washington, 14 Jul 1893,/.H. Sandberg &
J.B. Leiberg 463 (HT: NY; IT: US-2947337].

= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Distichlis deserticola Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 36: 209.
1870. T-Protol.: Chile: viaje al desierto de Atacama,
Philippi 407.

= Distichlis spicata var. mendocina (Phil.) Hack.

Distichlis distichophylla (Labill.) Fassett, Rhodora 27: 71.
1925. Basionym: Uniola distichophylla Labill.
= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Distichlis hirsuta Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 36: 209. 1870. T-
Protol.: Chile: Santiago.
= Distichlis spicata var. mendocina (Phil.) Hack.

Distichlis hirta Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 48: 570. 1873. T-
Protol.: Chile: en los arenales de Llico i Vichuqen,
Luis Landbeck s.n.
= Distichlis spicata var. mendocina (Phil.) Hack.

Distichlis humilis Phil., Verz. Antofagasta Pfl. 86. 1891. T-
Protol.: Chile: Tarapaca: prope Antofagasta lecta, F.
Philippi s.n.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Chil.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1955); Foster, R. C.
(1958); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Macbride, J. F.
(1936); Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada (1985);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Tovar, O. (1993).

SYN.: Distichlis misera Phil.; Distichlis spicata var. humilis
(Phil.) Kuntze.

Distichlis laxiflora Hack., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires
21: 141. 1911. T-Protol.: Argentina: Buenos Aires:
Chapal-Malal, La Barrancosa, F. C. Sur, Stuckert
[Hrb. arg. 17468] [HT: Stuckert Hrb.]. T-Specim.: |
of 1. Argentina: Buenos Aires, Stuckert 17468 [HT].

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Nicora, E. G. (1970); Nicora, E. G.,
M. E. De Paula, A. M. Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A.
M. Miante A., L. R. Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig
& Z. Rugolo de Agrasar (1978).

SYN.: Distichlis scoparia fo. laxiflora (Hack.) Beetle.

Distichlis marginata Phil., Verz. Antofagasta Pfl. 86. 1891.
T-Protol.: Chile: Tarapaca: ad Breas lecta est, F.
Philippi s.n., [Philippi Tarapaca] from title but Breas is
in Antofagasta.

= Distichlis spicata var. mendocina (Phil.) Hack.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 71

Distichlis marginata var. stricta (Torr.) Thurb., Bot.
California 2: 306. 1880. Basionym: Uniola_ stricta
Torr.

= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Distichlis maritima Raf., J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89:

104. 1819. T-Protol.: Atlantic coast of North America.

NOTE: based on Uniola spicata L. as noted by A.S. Hitchce.
= Distichlis spicata subsp. spicata.

Distichlis maritima var. stricta (Torr.) Thurb., Bot. California
2: 306. 1880. Basionym: Uniola stricta Torr.
= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Distichlis mendocina Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 36: 209. 1870.

T-Protol.: Mendoza. T-Specim.: | of 1. Philippi s.n.
(HT: SGO-045729].
= Distichlis spicata var. mendocina (Phil.) Hack.

Distichlis misera Phil., Verz. Antofagasta Pfl. 86. 1891. T-
Protol.: Chile: Tarapaca: locis dictis Vegas del Diablo
reperta, F. Philippi s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Chile:
Vegas del Diablo prope Antofagasta, Jan 1885,
Philippi s.n. (HT: SGO].

= Distichlis humilis Phil.

Distichlis multinervosa (Vasey) Piper, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.
18: 147. 1905. Basionym: Melica multinervosa Vasey.
= Vaseyochloa multinervosa (Vasey) Hitchce.

Distichlis nodosa Raf., J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89:
104. 1819.
REPLACED NAME: Festuca distichophylla Michx.
BLOCKING NAME: Distichlis distichophylla (Labill.)
Fassett.
= Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene.

Distichlis palmeri (Vasey) Fassett ex I.M. Johnst., Proc.
Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 12: 984. 1924. Basionym:
Uniola palmeri Vasey.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1987); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Shreve, F. & I. L.
Wiggins (1964).

SYN.: Uniola palmeri Vasey.

Distichlis prostrata (Kunth) E. Desv., Fl. Chil. 6: 398. 1854.
Basionym: Poa prostrata Kunth.
= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Distichlis scoparia (Nees ex Kunth) Arechay., Anales Mus.
Nac. Montevideo 1: 457, t. 58. 1897. Basionym: Poa
scoparia Nees ex Kunth.

DST.: Arge, Chil, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1955); Burkart, A.
(1969); Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada (1985);
Nicora, E. G. (1970); Nicora, E. G., M. E. De Paula,
A. M. Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante A., L.
R. Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. Rugolo de
Agrasar (1978); Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de
Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970).

Poa scoparia Nees ex Kunth; Uniola scoparia (Nees
ex Kunth) Steud.

SYN::

Distichlis scoparia fo. erinacea Beetle, Revista Argent.
Agron. 22(2): 90. 1955. T-Protol.: Argentina: Chubut:

Manantial, 19 May 1903[HT: SI (herb. Hicken no.
9645, ex herb. Minist. Agric.)].
= Distichlis scoparia var. erinacea (Beetle) Nicora.

Distichlis scoparia var. erinacea (Beetle) Nicora, FI.
Patagonica 3: 498. 1978. Basionym: Distichlis
scoparia fo. erinacea Beetle.

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Nicora, E. G., M. E. De Paula, A. M.
Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante A., L. R.
Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. Rugolo de
Agrasar (1978).

SYN.: Distichlis scoparia fo. erinacea Beetle.

Distichlis scoparia fo. laxiflora (Hack.) Beetle, Revista
Argent. Agron. 22(2): 90. 1955. Basionym: Distichlis
laxiflora Hack.

= Distichlis laxiflora Hack.

Distichlis scoparia (Nees ex Kunth) Arechavy. fo. scoparia.
= Distichlis scoparia var. scoparia.

Distichlis scoparia (Nees ex Kunth) Arechav. var. scoparia.

DST.: Arge, Chil, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Nicora, E. G., M. E. De Paula, A. M.
Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante A., L. R.
Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. Rugolo de
Agrasar (1978).

SYN.: Distichlis scoparia fo. scoparia.

Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene, Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 415.
1887. Basionym: Uniola spicata L.

DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Cana, Cari, Chil, Ecua, Guat, Mexi,
Peru, USA, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Balick, M. J., M.
H. Nee & D. E. Atha (2000); Beetle, A. A. (1943);
Beetle, A. A. (1987); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi
(1993); Burkart, A. (1969); Catasus Guerra, L.
(1997); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Cowan, C. P. (1983); Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren,
N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977); Davidse, G.,
M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Edgar, E., H. E. Connor & J. E. Shand
(1991); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald, M. (1950); Foster, R.
C. (1958); Galan-Mera, A. (1989); Gleason, H. A. &
A. Cronquist (1968); Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten
(1979); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Great
Plains Flora Association (1986); Hickman, J. C.
(1993); Hitchcock, A. S. (1909); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1927); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Jorgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa U. (1994);
Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Le6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999);
Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen & P. Bentley (1987);
Long, R. W. & O. Lakela (1971); Macbride, J. F.
(1936); McClure, F. A. (1955); McVaugh, R. (1983);
Nicora, E. G. (1970); Nicora, E. G., M. E. De Paula,
A. M. Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante A., L.
R. Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. Rugolo de
Agrasar (1978); Pohl, R. W. (1994); Radford, A. E.,
H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968); Renvoize, S. A.
(1998); Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei &
P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Scoggan, H. J. (1978
[1979]); Seberg, O. & G. Petersen (1998); Small, J.

72 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

K. (1933); Tovar, O. (1993); Wunderlin, R. P.
(1998).

Agropyron peruvianum (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.;
Briza spicata (L.) Lam.; Brizopyrum americanum
(L.) Link; Brizopyrum ovatum Nees ex Steud.;
Brizopyrum prostratum var. erectum E. Fourn.;
Brizopyrum prostratum var. humile E. Fourn.;
Brizopyrum thalassicum (Kunth) Nees; Distichlis
nodosa Raf.; Distichlis spicata var. dentata (Rydb.)
C.L. Hitche.; Festuca multiflora Walter; Festuca
triticea Lam. ex Kunth; Festuca triticoides Lam.;
Megastachya thalassica (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.;
Poa michauxii Kunth; Poa thalassica Kunth;
Triticum peruvianum Lam.; Uniola spicata L.;
Uniola thalassica (Kunth) Trin.

SYN::

Distichlis spicata var. andina Beetle, Revista Argent. Agron.
22(2): 93. 1955. T-Protol.: Bolivia: Guaqui, 6 Feb
1937, L.R. Parodi 10082 (HT: BAA].
DST.: Arge, Boli, Ecua, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1955).

Distichlis spicata var. borealis (J. Pres!) Beetle, Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 70(6): 643, f. 1, 8. 1943. Basionym:
Brizopyrum boreale J. Presl.

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1943); Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey
& J. W. Thompson (1969).

SYN.: Brizopyrum boreale J. Presl; Poa borealis (J. Presl)
Kunth.

Distichlis spicata var. distichophylla (Michx.) Beetle,
Rhodora 47(557): 148. 1945. Basionym: Festuca
distichophylla Michx.

= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Distichlis spicata var. divaricata Beetle, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 70(6): 647, f. 10. 1943. T-Protol.: USA:
California: Riverside Co.: Salton, 1902,/.B. Davy s.n.
{HT: UC].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 2.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1943); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. L6pez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959),

Distichlis spicata fo. hirta (Phil.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
3(3): 350. 1898. Basionym: Distichlis hirta Phil,
= Distichlis spicata var. mendocina (Phil.) Hack.

Distichlis spicata var. humilis (Phil.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
3(3): 350. 1898. Basionym: Distichlis humilis Phil.
= Distichlis humilis Phil.

Distichlis spicata var. laxa Vasey ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2:
519. 1896. T-Protol.: USA: Utah: Lake Park, 1887,
Tracy s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Utah: Lake Park,
1887, Tracy s.n. [HT].

= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Distichlis spicata var. marginata (Phil.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 3(2); 350. 1898. Basionym: Distichlis marginata
Phil.
= Distichlis spicata var. mendocina (Phil.) Hack.

Distichlis spicata var. mendocina (Phil.) Hack., Anales
Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 6: 513. 1906. Basionym:
Distichlis mendocina Phil.

DST.: Arge, Boli.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1955); Burkart, A.

(1969).

Distichlis deserticola Phil.; Distichlis hirsuta Phil.;

Distichlis hirta Phil.; Distichlis marginata Phil.;

Distichlis mendocina Phil.; Distichlis spicata fo.

hirta (Phil.) Kuntze; Distichlis spicata var.marginata

(Phil.) Kuntze; Distichlis spicata var. thalassica

(Kunth) Kuntze; Distichlis thalassica (Kunth) E.

Desv.; Distichlis thalassica var. mendocina (Phil.)

Kurtz; Distichlis thalassica var. pectinata Griseb.;

Distichlis thalassica var. thalassica.

SYN::

Distichlis spicata var. mexicana Beetle, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 70: 648, f. 5. 1943. T-Protol.: Mexico: Durango:
Durango, 1896, FE. Palmer 388 [ST: UC], (pistillate).
T-Specim.: | of 2. Mexico: Durango, Jul 1896, E.
Palmer 388 [ST: US-913771, US-748683]. 2 of 2.
Mexico: Durango, E. Palmer /82 [ST].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 2.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1943); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987): Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

Distichlis spicata var. nana Beetle, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
70: 647, f. 3, 9. 1943. T-Protol.: USA: California:
Tulare Co.: Whitaker Forest, 28 Jun 1928, P.B.
Kennedy s.n. (HT: AHUC].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 2.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1943); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Munz, P. A. & D.
D. Keck (1959).

Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene subsp. spicata.
DST.: Boli, Cana, Cari, Chil, Mexi, USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 2.
SYN.: Brizopyrum spicatum (L.) Hook. & Arn.; Distichlis
maritima Raf.

Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene var. spicata.

DST.: Cana, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1943): Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987); Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist
(1991); Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada (1985).

Distichlis spicata var. stolonifera Beetle, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 70(6): 644, f. 4, 12. 1943. T-Protol.: USA:
California: Humboldt Co.: near Ferndale, pistillate, 30
Jul 1899, 1B. Davy & W.C. Blasdale 6202 [HT: UC].
T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: California: Humboldt Co.:
near Ferndale, 30 Jul 1899, J.B. Davy & W.C. Blasdale
6202 [HT: US; IT: US-913745].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 2.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1943); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Beetle, A. A. (1987);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. L6pez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959).

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 73

Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne, Aliso 9(2):
195. 1978. Basionym: Uniola stricta Torr.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Cana, Chil, Ecua, Mexi, Peru, USA,
Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 2.

SYN.: Brizopyrum prostratum (Kunth) Benth. ex E. Fourn.;
Brizopyrum prostratum (Kunth) EE. Fourn.;
Brizopyrum spicatum var. strictum (Torr.) A. Gray ex
S. Watson; Distichlis araucana Phil.; Distichlis
dentata Rydb.; Distichlis distichophylla (Labill.)
Fassett; Distichlis marginata var. stricta (Torr.)
Thurb.; Distichlis maritima var. stricta (Torr.)
Thurb,; Distichlis nodosa Raf.; Distichlis prostrata
(Kunth) E. Desv.; Distichlis spicata var.
distichophylla (Michx.) Beetle; Distichlis spicata var.
laxa Vasey ex Beal; Distichlis spicata var. stricta
(Torr.) Beetle; Distichlis spicata var. stricta (Tort.)
Scribn.; Distichlis stricta (Torr.) Rydb.; Distichlis
stricta var. dentata (Rydb.) C.L. Hitche.; Distichlis
stricta var. laxa (Vasey ex Beal) Fawc. & West ex

Munz; Distichlis stricta var. stricta; Distichlis
tenuifolia Phil.; Distichlis viridis Phil.; Festuca
distichophylla (Labill.) Hook. f.; Festuca
distichophylla | Michx.; Megastachya _ prostrata

(Kunth) Roem. & Schult.; Poa distichophylla
(Labill.) R. Br.; Poa michauxii Kunth; Poa paradoxa
Roem. & Schult.; Poa prostrata Kunth; Uniola
distichophylla (Michx.) Roem. & Schult.; Uniola
distichophylla Labill.; Uniola flexuosa Buckley;
Uniola multiflora Nutt.; Uniola prostrata (Kunth)
Trin.; Uniola stricta Torr.

Distichlis spicata var. stricta (Torr.) Scribn., Mem. Torrey
Bot. Club 5(4): 51. 1894. Basionym: Uniola stricta
Torr.
NOTE: varietal status is indicated in the introduction (p. 7)
of this paper.
= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Distichlis spicata var. stricta (Torr.) Beetle, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 70(6): 645, f. 6. 1943. Basionym: Uniola stricta
Torr.
NOTE: nom. illeg.
E. NAME: Distichlis spicata var. stricta (Torr.) Scribn.
= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Distichlis spicata var. thalassica (Kunth) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
PI. 3(3): 350. 1898. Basionym: Poa thalassica Kunth.
= Distichlis spicata var. mendocina (Phil.) Hack.

Distichlis stricta (Torr.) Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
32(11): 602. 1905. Basionym: Uniola stricta Torr.
= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Distichlis stricta var. dentata (Rydb.) C.L. Hitche., Vasc. PI.
Pacific NW 1: 553. 1969. Basionym: Distichlis
dentata Rydb.

= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Distichlis stricta var. laxa (Vasey ex Beal) Fawc. & West ex
Munz, Man. S. Calif. Bot. 52, 597. 1935. Basionym:
Distichlis spicata var. laxa Vasey ex Beal.

= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Distichlis stricta (Torr.) Rydb. var. stricta.
= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Distichlis tenuifolia Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 94: 162. 1896.
T-Protol.: Chile: in arena litorea insulae Quiriquinae et
prope Talcahuano crescit, Philippi s.n.
= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Distichlis texana (Vasey) Scribn., Circ. Div. Agrostol.
U.S.D.A. 16: 2. 1899. Basionym: Poa texana Vasey.
= Allolepis texana (Vasey) Soderstr. & H.F. Decker.

Distichlis thalassica (Kunth) E. Desv., Fl. Chil. 6: 397. 1854.
Basionym: Poa thalassica Kunth.
= Distichlis spicata var. mendocina (Phil.) Hack.

Distichlis thalassica var. mendocina (Phil.) Kurtz, Bol. Acad.
Ci. (Cordoba) 15: 521. 1897. Basionym: Distichlis
mendocina Phil.

= Distichlis spicata var. mendocina (Phil.) Hack.

Distichlis thalassica var. pectinata Griseb., Abh. Konigl.
Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 24: 291. 1879. T-Protol.:
[Lorentz] s.n., the following 3 specimens may all refer
to the same collection. T-Specim.: | of 3. Cordoba,
[Lorentz] s.n. [T]. 2 of 3. Chile: Santiago del Estero,
[Lorentz] s.n. [T]. 3 of 3. Pampa pr. Laguna de Pocho
[T].

= Distichlis spicata var. mendocina (Phil.) Hack.

Distichlis thalassica (Kunth) E. Desv. var. thalassica.
= Distichlis spicata var. mendocina (Phil.) Hack.

Distichlis viridis Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 94: 163. 1896. T-
Protol.: Chile: prope Monte Amargo inter Caldera et
Copiapo lecta fuit, Philippi s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Chile: Atacama, Coll. Ukn. 2/2 [IT: US-1763463], CS.

= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Doellochloa Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 773. 1891. TYPE:
Doellochloa fastigiata (Nees) Kuntze.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
= Gymnopogon P. Beauv.

Doellochloa fastigiata (Nees) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 773.
1891. Basionym: Gymnopogon fastigiatus Nees.
= Gymnopogon fastigiatus Nees.

Echinanthus Cerv., Naturaleza (Mexico City) 1: 351. 1870.
= Tragus Haller.

Ectosperma Swallen, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 40(1): 19. 1950.
TYPE: Ectosperma alexandrae Swallen.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
= Swallenia Soderstr. & H.F. Decker.

Ectosperma alexandrae Swallen, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 40(1):
19, f. 1. 1950. T-Protol.: USA: California: Inyo Co.:
Eureka Valley, on lower slopes of big sand hill, 3050
ft, 24 May 1949, A. M. Alexander & L. Kellogg 5655
[HT: US-1963637]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA:
California: Inyo Co.: Eureka Valley, 24 May 1949,M.
Alexander & L. Kellogg 5655 (HT: US-1963637].

= Swallenia Soderstr. & H.F. Decker.

Eleusine Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 7. 1788. TYPE:
Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.; LT designated by
Nash in Britton & Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (ed. 2) 1: 228
(1913).
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M. & K. W. Hilu.
NHT: Eleusininae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 4 SUBSP.: 2.

74 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

CNSLTD. LIT.: Phillips, S. M., (1972); Werth, C. R., K.
Hilu, C. A. Langer & W. V. Baird, (1993).

Eleusine aegyptia (L.) Desf. Fl. Atlant. I: 85. 1798.
Basionym: Cynosurus aegyptius L.
NOTE: as "aegyptiaca", a correctable error.

= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Eleusine aegyptia (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 87. 1805. Basionym:
Cynosurus aegyptius L.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Eleusine aegyptia (L.) Desf.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Eleusine aegyptia Raf., Chlor. Aetn. 7. 1815.
NOTE: without citation of basionym, presumably same as
Eleusine aegyptia Desf.
E. NAME: Eleusine aegyptia (L.) Desf.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Eleusine aegyptia (L.) Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1820 1: 345. 1820.
Basionym: Cynosurus aegyptius L.
NOTE: isonym, as "aegyptica", a correctable error.
E. NAME: Eleusine aegyptia (L.) Desf.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Eleusine aegyptia (L.) Roberty, Petite Fl. l'Quest-Afr. 386.
1954. Basionym: Cynosurus aegyptius L.
NOTE: isonym, also Roberty in Bull. Inst. France. Afr.
Noire, Ser.A., 18: 50, 1955.
E. NAME: Eleusine aegyptia (L.) Desf.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Eleusine aegyptiaca (L.) Desf., Fl. Atlant. 1: 85. 1798.
Basionym: Cynosurus aegyptius L.
NOTE: orth var., see E. aegyptia.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Eleusine africana Kenn.-O'Byrne, Kew Bull. 12: 65. 1957. T-
Protol.: South Africa: Cape Province: Kimberly
District: Warrenton-on-Waal, Mar 1952, Wilman HK1.
T-Specim.: | of 1. South Africa: Cape Province,
Kimberley Dist.: Warrenton-on-Waal, Mar 1950, M.
Wilman H.K.1 (HT: K; IT: US-2589173].

= Eleusine coracana subsp. africana (Kenn.-O'Byrne) Hilu
& de Wet.

Eleusine barbata Desy., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 208.
1831. T-Protol.: Crescit in Brasilio. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Brazil, Coll. Ukn. s.n. [T: US-88709].

NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 104 [reprint] 1831-
1833.
= Leptochloa barbata (Desv.) Parodi ex Nicora.

Eleusine calycina Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 8. 1814.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Dinebra retroflexa (Vahl) Panz.

Eleusine calycina Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1820 1: 347. 1820. T-
Protol.: On dry pasture ground, but generally amongst
bushes.

= Dinebra retroflexa (Vahl) Panz.

Eleusine cerealis Salisb., Icon. Stirp. Rar. 19. 1796.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
= Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine cerealis Ehrenb. ex Sweet, Hort. Brit. (ed. 2) 571.
1830.
NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Eleusine cerealis Salisb.

= Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.
Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 8, t. 1, f.

11. 1788. Basionym: Cynosurus coracanus L.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor, N. L. (1960); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); ORSTOM (1988); Phillips, S. (1995);
Phillips, S. M. (1972).

Cynosurus coracanus L.; Eleusine cerealis Ehrenb.
ex Sweet; Eleusine cerealis Salisb.; Eleusine
coracana var. stricta (Roxb.) Nees; Eleusine
coracana var. tocussa (Fresen.) Franch.; Eleusine
indica subsp. coracana (L.) Lye: Eleusine indica var.
coracana (L.) Fiori; Eleusine indica var. stricta
(Roxb.) Chiov.; Eleusine luco Welw.; Eleusine pilosa
Gilli; Eleusine sphaerosperma Stokes; Eleusine
stricta Roxb.; Eleusine tocussa Fresen.

SYN::

Eleusine coracana subsp. africana (Kenn.-O'Byrne) Hilu &
de Wet, Econ. Bot. 30: 202. 1976. Basionym:Eleusine
africana Kenn.-O'Byrne.

NOTE: nom. inval., basionym not cited.
= Eleusine coracana subsp. africana (Kenn.-O'Byrne) Hilu
& de Wet.

Eleusine coracana subsp. africana (Kenn.-O'Byrne) Hilu &
de Wet, Phytologia 78(5): 411. 1994. Basionym:
Eleusine africana Kenn.-O'Byrne.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman,
E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J.
Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS)
(1987).

Eleusine africana Kenn.-O'Byrne; Eleusine coracana

subsp. africana (Kenn.-O'Byrne) Hilu & de Wet:

Eleusine indica subsp. africana (Kenn.-O'Byrne)

S.M. Phillips.

SYN.:

Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. subsp. coracana.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Eleusine coracana var. stricta (Roxb.) Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral.
Ill. 1: 251. 1841. Basionym: Eleusine stricta Roxb.
= Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine coracana vat. tocussa (Fresen.) Franch., Bull. Soc.
Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 377. 1893. Basionym: Eleusine
tocussa Fresen.

= Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine cruciata Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 203, t. 48, f. 2.
1791. T-Protol.: ex Indiis utrisque.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl. for Cynosurus aegyptius.
CORRECT NAME: Eleusine aegyptia (L.) Desf.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Eleusine cruciata Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 176.
1816. T-Protol.: Grows in cultivated ground, common.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Eleusine cruciata Lam.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Eleusine digitata (R. Br.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4: Cur. Post.
36. 1827. Basionym: Poa digitata R. Br.
= Leptochloa digitata (R. Br.) Domin.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 75

Eleusine digitata Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 549.
1840.
NOTE: nom. illeg., as syn. of Leptochloa digitaria (Kunth)
Nees.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Eleusine distachya Nees, F1. Bras. Enum. PI. 440. 1829.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eleusine indica, Steud. Nom.
Bot. ed. 2 1: 549. 1840.
= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine distans Moench, Methodus 210. 1794.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine domingensis (Jacq.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 87. 1805.
Basionym: Cynosurus domingensis Jacq.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Eleusine domingensis Sieber ex Schult., Mant. 2: 323. 1824.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.,
hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Eleusine domingensis (Jacq.) Pers.
= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine egyptia Raf., Precis Decouy. Somiol. 45. 1814.
NOTE: Presumably same as Eleusine aegyptia Desf.
E. NAME: Eleusine aegyptia (L.) Desf.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Eleusine elongata Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1:

549. 1840.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Leptochloa filiformis (Lam.)
P. Beauv.
= Leptochloa panicea subsp. mucronata (Michx.)
Nowack.

Eleusine filiformis Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 87. 1805.
REPLACED NAME: Festuca filiformis Lam.
BLOCKING NAME: Festuca filiformis Pourret.
= Leptochloa panicea subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N. Snow.

Eleusine glabra Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl, 53-54. 1827. T-
Protol.; Guinea. T-Specim.: | of 1. Ghana, Thonning
392 |HT: C: IT: kK].
NOTE: also in’ Kongel. Danske Vidensk.
Naturvidensk. Math. Afh. 3: 73-74 (1828).
= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Selsk.

Eleusine glaucophylla (Courbai) Munro ex Benth., J. Linn.
Soc., Bot. 19: 107. 1881. Basionym: Dactyloctenium
glaucophyllum Courbai.

= Dactyloctenium scindicum Boiss.

Eleusine gonantha Schrank, Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 191. 1824. T-
Protol.: Brazil: Habitat in Brasilia, unde D. de Martius
semina misit.

= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine gouini E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 146. 1886. T-Protol.:
Mexico: Veracruz, Gouin 66. T-Specim.: 1 of 2.
Mexico: Veracruz, Gouin 66 [HT]. 2 of 2.

= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine gracilis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 19.
1796.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Cynosurus indicus L.
= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine gracilis (Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 350. 1825.
Basionym: Chloris gracilis Kunth.
NOTE: nom. illeg.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Eleusine inaequalis E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3: 565. 1885.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. Eleusine indica.
= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine inaequalis E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 145. 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 7. Mexico: Vera Cruz, Gouin 67 [ST]. 2
of 7. Orizaba, Bott. 125 [ST: herb. Van Heurck]. 3 of
7. Orizaba, Bott. 126 {ST: herb. Van Heurck]. 4 of 7.
Orizaba, Bott. 1/258 [ST: herb. Van Heurck]. 5 of 7.
Izhuatlancillo, Bourg. 2378 part. [ST]. 6 of 7.
Chapultepec, Schaffn. 34 [ST]. 7 of 7. San. Luis de
Potosi, Virl. s.n. [ST].

= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 8. 1788.
Basionym: Cynosurus indicus L.

DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cana, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi,
Ecua, ElSa, FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica,
Pana, Para, Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Adams, C. D.
(1972); Allem, A. C. & J. F.M. Valls (1987); Balick,
M. J., M. H. Nee & D. E. Atha (2000); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E. Araniva de
Gonzalez (1991); Bor, N. L. (1960); Brako, L. & J.
L. Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Burkart,
A. (1969); Cabrera, A. L. (1970); Catasus Guerra, L.
(1997); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Cowan, C. P. (1983); Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren,
N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977); Davidse, G.,
M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Dodson, C. H. & A. H. Gentry (1978);
Dodson, C. H., A. H. Gentry & F. M. Valverde
(1985); Doll, J. C. (1878); Edgar, E., H. E. Connor &
J. E. Shand (1991); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald, M.
(1950); Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Foster, R. C. (1958);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H.
A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Gould, F. W (1979);
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); Hickman, J. C. (1993);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1909); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W.
Thompson (1969); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leon-
Yanez (eds.) (1999); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990);
Killeen, T. J. (1990); Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen &
P. Bentley (1987); Lindeman, J. C. & A. L. Stoffers
(1963); Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982); Long, R.
W. & O. Lakela (1971); Marticorena, C. & M.
Quezada (1985); McClure, F. A. (1955); McVaugh,
R. (1983); Molina R., A. (1975); Munz, P. A. & D.
D. Keck (1959); Munz, P. A. (1974); ORSTOM
(1988); Phillips, S. (1995); Phillips, S. M. (1972);
Pohl, R. W. (1980); Pohl, R. W. (1994); Porter, D.
M. (1983); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell
(1968); Reeder, J. R. & C. G. Reeder (1971); Renner,
S. S., H. Balsley & L. B. Holm-Nielsen (1990);
Renvoize, S. A. (1984); Renvoize, S. A. (1988);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Rosengurtt, B., B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);

76 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Rutenberg, C. (1880-1889); Scoggan, H. J. (1978
[1979]); Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964);
Skottsberg, C. (1922); Small, J. K. (1933); Smith, L.
B., D. C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1981); Sousa
S.,M. & E. F. Cabrera C. (1983); Tovar, O. (1993);
Voss, E. G. (1972); Wiggins, I. L. & D. M. Porter
(1971); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Chloris repens Steud.; Cynodon indicus (L.) Raspail;
Cynosurus indicus L., Eleusine distachya Nees;
Eleusine distans Moench, Eleusine domingensis
Sieber ex Schult.; Eleusine glabra Schumach.;
Eleusine gonantha Schrank; Eleusine gouini E.
Fourn.; Eleusine gracilis Salisb.; Eleusine inaequalis
E. Fourn.; Eleusine inaequalis E. Fourn. ex Hemsl.;
Eleusine indica var. major E. Fourn.; Eleusine indica
var. sandaensis Vanderyst; Eleusine rigidifolia E.
Fourn.; Eleusine rigidifolia E. Fourn. ex Hemsl.;
Eleusine scabra E. Fourn.; Eleusine scabra_ E.
Fourn.; Eleusine scabra E. Fourn. ex Hemsl.;
Eleusine textilis Welw.

Eleusine indica subsp. africana (Kenn.-O'Byrne) S.M.
Phillips, Kew Bull. 27(2): 259. 1972. Basionym:
Eleusine africana Kenn.-O'Byrne.

= Eleusine coracana subsp. africana (Kenn.-O'Byrne) Hilu
& de Wet.

Eleusine indica var. brachystachya Trin., Sp. Gram. |: t. 72.
1828.
REPLACED NAME: Triticum geminatum Spreng.
= Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Lam.

Eleusine indica var. condensata D6ll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 86.
1878. T-Protol.: Brazil and Uruguay: Brazil: In
Brasilia meridonali et ad Montevideo, Se//o.

= Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Lam.

Eleusine indica subsp. coracana (L.) Lye, Lidia 4: 150. 1999,
Basionym: Cynosurus coracanus L.
= Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine indica var. coracana (L..) Fiori, Nuov. FI. Italia 1:
114. 1923. Basionym: Cynosurus coracanus L.
= Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine indica var. major E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 145. 1886.
T-Specim.: | of 5. Jicaltepec, Karw. & Liebm. 223
[ST]. 2 of 5. in itinere a Colipa ad Jicaltepec, Karw.
sn. [ST]. 3 of 5. Paso de Dona Juana, Liebm. 222
[ST]. 4 of 5. Mundo neuvo, Karw. 955 [ST]. 5 of 5.
Morro, Rancho nuevo, Lieb. 227 [ST].
= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine indica var. sandaensis WVanderyst, Bull. Agric.
Congo Belge 11: 122. 1920.
NOTE: nom. prov. based on Vanderyst 5459.
= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine indica var. stricta (Roxb.) Chiov., Nuovo Giorn.
Bot. Ital. 26: 83. 1919. Basionym: Eleusine stricta
Roxb.

= Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine indica var. tristachya (Lam.) Fiori, Nuov. FI. Italia
1: 114. 1923. Basionym: Cynosurus tristachyos Lam.
= Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Lam.

Eleusine leucosperma Bernh. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed.
2) 1: 549. 1840.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eleusine oligostachya.

= Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Lam.

Eleusine luco Welw., Apont. 591. 1859[1859].
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine mucronata Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. |: 65. 1803. T-
Protol.: Hab. in cultis Hlinoensibus, Michaux s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Illinois, Michaux s.n. [HT: P-
MICH].

= Leptochloa panicea
Nowack.

subsp. mucronata (Michx.)

Eleusine mucronata Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 150. 1812. T-
Protol.: Species gathered by Broughton in Jamaica,
Broughton s.n.

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Eleusine mucronata Michx.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Eleusine mucronata (Michx.) Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn. 116.
1819. Basionym: Chloris mucronata Michx,
NOTE: hom. illeg., same sp. as Stokes 1812, but different
type.
E. NAME: Eleusine mucronata Michx.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Eleusine multiflora Hochst. ex A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2:
412. 1851 [1850]. T-Protol.: Crescit in pratis et locis
graminosis circa Adowa nec non in provincia Chiré, 2
syntypes. T-Specim.: | of 2. Ethiopia: in graminosis et
campis Poae Abyssinicae prope Adoam, 20 Sep 1837,
W. Schimper, pl. Schimp. Abyss., sect I, 110 [LT: P;
IST: K, MO, US-3298790], LT designated by ?; cited
(as type) by McVaugh, Fl. Novo-Galic. 14: 157
(1983). 2 of 2. Abyssinia: circa Adoua, nec. non in
provincia Chire, Quartin Dillon s.n. [ST].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Breedlove, D.
E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gibbs
Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L.
Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van
Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); McVaugh,
R. (1983); Phillips, S. (1995); Phillips, S. M. (1972);
Pohl, R. W. (1994).

SYN.: Eragrostis kwaiensis Peter.

Eleusine oligostachya Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 60. 1827. T-
Protol.: Hab. Hort.
= Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Lam.

Eleusine pectinata Moench, Methodus 68. 1802.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Cynosurus aegyptius L.
= Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Eleusine pilosa Gilli, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 69: 50.
1965[1966]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Tanzania: NW shore of
Lake Nyassa near Mwaya, Gilli 78 [HT: W].
= Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine procera Spreng. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1:
549. 1840.
NOTE: nom. illeg., as syn. of Uniola racemiflora Trin.
= Uniola virgata (Poir.) Griseb.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 77

Eleusine rigidifolia E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3: 565. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine rigidifolia E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 146. 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 2. Mexico: In arenis prope Vera Cruz,
Gouin s.n. [ST]. 2 of 2. Oajaca, Ghiesbreght s.n. [ST].

= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine scabra E. Fourn., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27: 296.
1880.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine scabra E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot.
3: 565. 1885. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico, 20 Sep 1865-
1866, M. Bourgeau 1030 (OM: US-884368].
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine scabra E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 145. 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 9. Mexico: Secus agros prope Mejico,
Bourg. 1030 [ST: US: 884368]. 2 of 9. Secus agros
Mejico, Bourg. 2378 part. [ST]. 3 of 9. San Luis de
Potosi, Virl. 1435 [ST]. 4 of 9. Orizaba, Bilimek 454
[ST: in herb. Coss.]. 5 of 9. Orizaba, Thomas s.n. [ST:
in herb. Buchinger]. 6 of 9. Orizaba, Bourg. 2743
[ST]. 7 of 9. Orizaba, Bourg 2634 [ST]. 8 of 9.
Orizaba, F. Mell. 1392 [ST]. 9 of 9. Vera Cruz, Bouin
67 [ST].

= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine scindica (Boiss.) Duthie, Fodder Grasses North.
India 58. 1888. Basionym: Dactyloctenium scindicum
Boiss.

= Dactyloctenium scindicum Boiss.

Eleusine sparsa Muhl., Descr. Gram. 135. 1817. T-Protol.:
USA: Habitat in Carolina et Georgia.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Eleusine filiformis Pers.
= Leptochloa panicea subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N. Snow.

Eleusine sphaerosperma Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 149.
1812. T-Protol.: Cult: Specimens gathered in Paris
garden.

NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.

= Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine stricta Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1820 1: 344. 1820. T-
Protol.: In the Rajamundry Circar.
= Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine stricta Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1:
549. 1840.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Leptochloa filiformis (Lam.)
P. Beauv.
E. NAME: Eleusine stricta Roxb.
= Leptochloa panicea subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N. Snow.

Eleusine textilis Welw., J. Travel Nat. Hist. 1: 31. 1868.
NOTE: nom. prov. based on Welwitsch 1104 (BM).
= Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine tocussa Fresen., Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 141. 1837. T-
Specim.: | of 2. Ethiopia: Dagussa, prope Adoam.
Cult. at Frankfurt from Abyssinian seed, 15 Nov 1837,
W.Schimper 347 [POSSIBLE TYPE: FR, US-

3298794]. 2 of 2. Ethiopia: Celitur, W.Schimper 1969
[POSSIBLE TYPE: US-3298784].
= Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.

Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 203. 1791
[1792]. Basionym: Cynosurus tristachyos Lam.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Chil, Para, USA, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera, A. L.
(1970); Edgar, E., H. E. Connor & J. E. Shand
(1991); Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman, E.
Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J.
Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS)
(1987); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada (1985); Munz, P. A.
(1968); Nicora, E. G., M. E. De Paula, A. M. Faggi,
M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante A., L. R. Parodi, C.
A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. Rugolo de Agrasar
(1978); Phillips, S. (1995); Renvoize, S. A. (1988);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Rosengurtt, B.. B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Small, J. K. (1933); Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen
& R. M. Klein (1981); Trinajstic, I. & N. Jasprica
(1998).

Agropyron geminatum (Spreng.) Schult.; Cynosurus
tristachyos Lam.; Eleusine indica var. brachystachya
Trin.; Eleusine indica var. condensata D6ll; Eleusine
indica var. tristachya (Lam.) Fiori; Eleusine
leucosperma Bernh. ex Steud.; Eleusine oligostachya
Link; Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Kunth; Eleusine
tristachya fo. latifolia Hack., Eleusine tristachyos
(Lam.) Lam.; Triticum geminatum Spreng.

SYN:

Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 92.
1829. Basionym: Cynosurus tristachyos Lam.
NOTE: isonym.
CORRECT NAME: Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Lam.
= Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Lam.

Eleusine tristachya fo. latifolia Hack., Bull. Herb. Boissier,
ser. 2, 4(3): 280. 1904. T-Protol.: Paraguay: in campis
in regione cursus superioris fluminis Apa, Feb,
Hassler 8455.

= Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Lam.

Eleusine tristachyos (Lam.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 203. 1791.
Basionym: Cynosurus tristachyos Lam.
NOTE: orth. var.
= Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Lam.

Eleusine unioloides Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2)
1: 549. 1840.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Leptochloa virgata Pers.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Eleusine virgata (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 87. 1805. Basionym:
Cynosurus virgatus L..
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Eleusininae subtrib. Dumort., Anal. Fam. PI. 63. 1829.
TYPE: Eleusine Gaertn.
NOTE: as "Eleusineae".
TRTD. BY: Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J.
Judziewicz, P. M. Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.
NHT: Cynodonteae.

78 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Enneapogon Desy. ex P. Beauy., Ess. Agrostogr. 81,
161. 1812. TYPE: Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv. ex
Desv.; LT designated by Hitchcock, U.S. Dept. Agric.
Bull. 772: 83 (1920).

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.

NHT: Pappophoreae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 2.

CNSLTD. LIT.: Renvoize, S. A. , (1968); Kakudidi, E. K,
Z., M. Lazarides & J. A. Carnahan, (1988).

SYN.: Calotheria Steud.

Enneapogon brachystachyus (Jaub. & Spach) Stapf, Fl. Cap.
7: 654. 1900. Basionym: = Pappophorum
brachystachyum Jaub. & Spach.

= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 82, 161, t.
16, f. 11. 1812. T-Protol.: Manilia [error for Mendoza,
Argentina], type not designated. T-Specim.: | of 1. P.
Beauv., Ess. Agrost. t. 16, f 11 (1812) [LT], LT
designated (as type) by Ali Chaudahry, Grass. Saudi
Arabia 221 (1989).

NOTE: validly published here because an illustration with
analysis is included by P. Beauv.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Chil, Mexi, Peru, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993); Correll,
D.S. & M. C. Johnston (1970); Cronquist, A., A. H.
Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977);
Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L.
Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van
Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Gould, F.
W. & R. Moran (1981); Hickman, J. C. (1993);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Marticorena, C. & M.

Quezada (1985); McVaugh, R. (1983); Munz, P. A.

& D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P. A. (1974); Phillips,
S. (1995); Renvoize, S. A. (1998): Shreve, F. & I. L.
Wiggins (1964); Tovar, 0. (1986); Tovar, O. (1993);
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O, Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994),

Czerniaevia rupestris Turcz. ex Kom.; Enneapogon
brachystachyus (Jaub, & Spach) Stapf; Enneapogon
desvauxii P. Beauv. ex Desv.; Enneapogon
lophotrichus Chiov, ex Chiarugi; Enneapogon
phleioides Roem. & Schult.; Enneapogon wrightii (S.
Watson) C.E. Hubb.; Enneapogon wrightii (S.
Watson) Roshev.; Pappophorum boreale C.C. Gmel.
ex B. Fedtsch.; Pappophorum boreale Griseb.;
Pappophorum brachystachyum Jaub. & Spach;
Pappophorum — brachystachyum
Pappophorum fasciculatum Chiov.; Pappophorum
figarianum Fig. & De Not; Pappophorum
Jaminianum Coss. & T. Durand & Boiss.;
Pappophorum mexicanum Griseb. ex E. Fourn.;
Pappophorum mexicanum Griseb. ex Hemsl.;
Pappophorum ~~ nanum — Steud.; = Pappophorum
phleoides Turez.; Pappophorum pusillum (Rendle)
K. Schum.; Pappophorum vincentianum J.A.
Schmidt; Pappophorum wrightii §S. Watson;
Raspailia rupestris Turcz. ex Kom.

SYN.:

Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv. ex Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric.
Angers 1: 202. 1831. T-Protol.: Argentina: Mendoza,

Nee s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Manilia [error for
Argentina: Mendoza, Neé [HT: MA; IT: BM (ex

Jaub. & Spach;

MA)], see Burbidge, Proc. Linn. Soc. London 57
(1940-41).
NOTE: hom. illeg.; also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 98
[reprint] 1831-1833.
= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Enneapogon lophotrichus Chiov. ex Chiarugi, Webbia 8:

119. 1951. T-Specim.: 1 of 3. Fortino de Dande, |
Aug, Chiovenda? 860 [ST]. 2 of 3. Fortino di Dande, |
Aug, Chiovenda? 898 [ST]. 3 of 3. Elolo, 6 Aug, /73
[ST].

NOTE: nom. nud.

REPLACED NAME: Pappophorum brachystachyum Jaub.

& Spach.
= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Enneapogon mollis Lehm., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 3: 40. 1831. T-
Protol.: Ecuador: Habitat in Promontorio Bonar Spei,
in terrae tractu, qui vocatur Beaufort (v. s.). T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. South Africa, Eck/on s.n. [T].
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.
SYN.: Pappophorum molle (Lehm.) Kunth,

Enneapogon phleioides Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 616.
1817. T-Protol.: Amer. Meridion[T: Herb. Zeae].
= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Enneapogon wrightii (S. Watson) C.E. Hubb., Hooker's Icon.
Pl. 34t: 3337. 1937. Basionym: Pappophorum wrightii
S. Watson.
NOTE: in adnot.
= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Enneapogon wrightii (S. Watson) Roshev., Zlaki SSSR 418.
1937. Basionym: Pappophorum wrightii S. Watson.
= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv,

Enteropogon Nees, Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot. 448. 1836.
TYPE: Enteropogon melicoides(Rottler) Nees.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 4.
SYN.: Macrostachya A. Rich.

Enteropogon brandegei (Vasey) Clayton, Kew Bull. 37:
419. 1982. Basionym: Diplachne brandegei Vasey.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY; Clayton, W. D. (1982); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

SYN.: Chloris brandegei (Vasey) Swallen,; Diplachne
brandegei Vasey; Gouinia brandegei (Vasey)
Hitche.; Leptochloa brandegei (Vasey) Hitche.

Enteropogon chlorideus (J. Presl) Clayton, Kew Bull. 37:
419. 1982, Basionym: Dinebra chloridea J, Pres).

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Clayton, W. D. (1982): Davidse, G.,
M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Pohl, R. W. & G. Davidse
(1994).

Chloris chloridea (J. Presl) Hitche.; Chloris
clandestina Scribn. & Merr.; Chloris longifolia (E.
Fourn.) Vasey; Dinebra chloridea J. Presl; Eutriana
chloridea (J. Presl) Kunth; Gymnopogon longifolius
E. Fourn.; Gymnopogon virletii E. Fourn.

SYN.:

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 79

Enteropogon fasciculatus Clayton & Renvoize, Kew Bull.,
Addit. Ser. 13: 239. 1986,
NOTE: nom. inval., without description and without
basionym reference.
= Saugetia fasciculata Hitchc. & Chase.

Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton, Kew Bull. 37: 419.
1982. Basionym: Gymnopogon mollis Nees.
DST.: Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, Guat, Hond, Nica,
Peru, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Clayton, W. D. (1982);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez
(eds.) (1999); Pohl, R. W. & G. Davidse (1994);
Renvoize, S. A. (1984); Tovar, O. (1993).

Chloris angustiflora F. Aresch.; Chloris leptantha
Hitche. ex Urb.; Chloris luetzelburgii Hitchc.;
Chloris mollis (Nees) Swallen; Chloris rupestris
(Ridl.) Hitche.; © Gymnopogon mollis Nees;
Gymnopogon rupestre Ridl.

SYN::

Enteropogon prieurii (Kunth) Clayton, Kew Bull. 37: 419.
1982. Basionym: Chloris prieuriiKunth.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Clayton, W. D. (1982); Gibbs
Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L.
Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van
Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Phillips, S.
(1995).

Chloris cryptostachya Steud. ex J.A. Schmidt;
Chloris prieurii Kunth; Chloris punctulata Hochst.
ex Steud.; Chloris subtriflora Steud.

Epicampes J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 235. 1830. TYPE:
Epicampes stricta J. Presl.
= Muhlenbergia Schreb.

SYN::

Epicampes anomala Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 311.
1896. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua, 11 Oct 1887,
Pringle 1423. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Chihuahua:
Arroyo Aucho, Sierra Madre, 11 Oct 1887, C.G.
Pringle 1423 (HT: MSC; IT: US-746682, US-155141,
US-822729].

= Muhlenbergia longiligula Hitche.

Epicampes argentea (Vasey) M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 14:
7. 1912. Basionym: Muhlenbergia argentea Vasey.
= Muhlenbergia argentea Vasey.

Epicampes arundinacea (Griseb.) Hack. ex Stuck., Anales
Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 107. 1904. Basionym:
Diachyrium arundinaceum Griseb.

NOTE: basionym erroneously attributed to Trin.
= Sporobolus rigens (Trin.) Desv.

Epicampes berlandieri E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-
Amer., Bot. 3: 548. 1885. T-Protol.: Mexico, Berl.
670.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Muhlenbergia robusta (E. Fourn.) Hitchce.

Epicampes berlandieri E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 89. 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 5. Mexico, 1839, JL. Berlandier 670
[ST: US-1127013]. 2 of 5. Mexico: Orizaba, F. Mill.
2130 [ST: P]. 3 of 5. Mexico: Orizaba, Bort. 102 [ST:
P]. 4 of 5. Mexico: Orizaba, Schaffner 169 [ST: "herb.

Frang."]. 5 of 5. Mexico: pr. Tacubaya, Jun, Schaffner
315 (ST: "herb. Franq."].
= Muhlenbergia robusta (E. Fourn.) Hitchc.

Epicampes bourgaei E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3: 548. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Epicampes bourgeaei E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 88. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Escamela pr. Orizaba, Aug, Bourgeau
2973. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Veracruz: Escamala:
Refrou D'Orizaba, 26 Aug 1866, E.Bourgeau 2973
[IT: US-A0865984 (fragm.)].
NOTE: as Epicampes "bourgaei".
= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Epicampes bourgeaei (E. Fourn.) M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot.
14: 7. 1912. Basionym: Muhlenbergia bourgeaei E.
Fourn.

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Epicampes bourgeaei (E. Fourn.) M.E. Jones.
= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Epicampes bourgeaei E. Fourn. var. bourgeaei.
= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Epicampes bourgeaei var. grandis (Vasey) M.E. Jones,
Contr. W. Bot. 14: 7. 1912. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
grandis Vasey.

= Muhlenbergia grandis Vasey.

Epicampes bourgeaei var. mutica E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 88.
1886. T-Specim.: 1 of 3. Mexico: Mirador, Oct-Nov,
Liebmann 676 {ST: IST: MO-1837818, MO-1837819].
2 of 3. Mexico: Mirador, Oct-Nov, Liebmann 678
[ST]. 3 of 3. Mexico: Tlaltengo, Oct, Liebmann 677
(ST: IST: MO-1837820].

CORRECT NAME: Epicampes bourgeaei E. Fourn.
= Muhlenbergia gigantea (E. Fourn.) Hitchc.

Epicampes buchingeri E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-
Amer., Bot. 3: 548. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Epicampes buchingeri E. Fourn.

Epicampes buchingeri E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 88. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Orizaba, Thomas s.n. [HT: Herb.
Buchinger], (Type not found by Chase & Niles, Index
Grass Sp.).

NOTE: Apparently an annual Muhlenbergia.
SYN.: Epicampes buchingeri E. Fourn. ex Hemsl.
= Status not yet determined.

Epicampes clomena M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 14: 7. 1912.
NOTE: nom. illeg.; based on Muhlenbergia clomema
Kunth, a superfl. name for M. peruviana (P.Beauv.)
Steud.
= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Epicampes coerulea Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen 19: 256. 1874. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Tucuman, ad vias pr. Anfama, S. de Aconquija in M.
Cuesta de Juntas. T-Specim.: | of 2. Argentina:
Tucuman, Lorentz 85 [ST: IST: US]. 2 of 2. Tucuman,
Lorentz 86 [ST: IST: US].

= Muhlenbergia angustata (J. Pres!) Kunth.

Epicampes coerulea var. submutica Hack. ex Stuck., Anales
Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 13: 471. 1906. T-Protol.:

80 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Argentina: Tucuman: Cuesta de Malamala, Dep. Tafi,
Stuckert herb. Arg. 14900 ex Lillo 3402.
= Muhlenbergia angustata (J. Presl) Kunth.

Epicampes crassiculmis Piper, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 18:
144. 1905. T-Protol.: Mexico: Sonora: in alkalai soil at
Alamos, mouth of Yaqui River, Apr 1890, £. Palmer
414 (HT: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Sonora, Apr
1890, E. Palmer 414 (HT: US-81870].

= Sporobolus wrightii Munro ex Scribn.

Epicampes distichophylla Vasey, Descr. Cat. Grass. U.S. 45.
1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.; cites "Muhlenbergia, Munro" which may
be M. distichophylla (Presl) Kunth, but misapl. by
Vasey.
= Muhlenbergia emersleyi Vasey.

Epicampes distichophylla var. mutica Scribn., Grass. N.
Amer. 2: 308. 1896. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona, Toumey
740, (Mexican specimens cited do not agree with the
type] Accd. to Chase & Niles.
= Muhlenbergia longiligula Hitchc.

Epicampes ehrenbergii Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
17: 212. 1921. T-Protol.: Mexico: Cuesta de Pinolco,
Ehrenberg [1156]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Cuesta
de Pinolco, C. Ehrenberg 1156 [IT: US-A0865980
(fragm.)].

= Muhlenbergia gigantea (E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Epicampes emersleyi (Vasey) Hitche., U.S.D.A. Bull. (1915-
23) 772: 144-145. 1920. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
emersleyi Vasey.

= Muhlenbergia emersleyi Vasey.

Epicampes expansa E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3: 548. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Muhlenbergia gigantea (E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Epicampes expansa E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 88. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Orizaba, Bort. 104 part. [HT: P]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Orizaba, Bofteri &
Sumichrast 104 {IT: US-865979 (fragm.)].

= Muhlenbergia gigantea (E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Epicampes gigantea E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3: 548. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Muhlenbergia gigantea (E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Epicampes gigantea E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 88. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Rio Blanco pr. Orizaba, Sep,
Bourgeau 3137, T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Orizaba:
Rio Blanco, 30 Sep 1886, E.Bourgeau 3137 [HT: P;
IT: US-865978 (fragm.), US-865977 (fragm.)].

= Muhlenbergia gigantea (E. Fourn.) Hitchc.

Epicampes gracilis Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(3-4): 271. 1841. T-Protol.: Mexico [part now USA,
Texas]. T-Specim.: | of 1. [USA]: Texas oriental, Dec
1870, s.c. s.n. PHT: LE-TRIN-1556.01].

= Muhlenbergia lindheimeri Hitche.

Epicampes grandis (Vasey) Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 309,
1896. Basionym: Muhlenbergia grandis Vasey.
= Muhlenbergia grandis Vasey.

Epicampes kunthiana Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen 19: 256. 1874.
NOTE: nom. nov., Based on Cinna stricta Kunth, this based
on "Crypsis stricta Humb. & Kunth".
REPLACED NAME: Crypsis stricta Kunth.
BLOCKING NAME: Epicampes stricta J. Presl.
= Muhlenbergia angustata (J. Pres!) Kunth.

Epicampes lanata (Kunth) J. Presl ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1:
209. 1833. Basionym: Agrostis lanata Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia pubescens (Kunth) Hitchce.

Epicampes laxiuscula E, Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-
Amer., Bot. 3: 549. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Muhlenbergia gigantea (E. Fourn.) Hitchce.

Epicampes laxiuscula E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 88. 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 2. Mexico: Orizaba, Botteri 1/55 [ST: P:
IST: US-865975 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2. Mexico: Orizaba,
Weber s.n. (ST: hb. Buchinger].
= Muhlenbergia gigantea (E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Epicampes leptoura Piper, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 18: 143.
1905. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua: near Colonia
Garcia, in the Sierra Madre Mts., 7000 fit, 21 Sep 1899,
C.H. Townsend & C.M. Barber 341 [HT: US]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Chihuahua: collected in the
Sierra Madres near Colonia Garcia, 2134m, 21 Sep
1899, CHT. Townsend & C.M. Barber 341] [HT: US-
347144; IT: MO-1837827, US-347144, US-998992].

= Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) Hitchce.

Epicampes ligulata Scribn. ex Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb,
3(1): 58. 1892. T-Specim.: | of 2. USA: Arizona, 23
Jul 1892, JW. Toumey s.n. [ST: US-A865974
(fragm.)]. 2 of 2. USA: Arizona, 26 Jul 1884, C.G.
Pringle s.n. [LT: US-746686; ILT: F, GH, US-87018],
LT designated by Hitchcock, Amer. J. Bot. 21: 136
(1934).

= Muhlenbergia longiligula Hitchce.

Epicampes macrotis Piper, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 18: 144,
1905. T-Protol.: Mexico: Zacatecas: Sierra Madre
Mts., 7 Aug 1897, JN. Rose 3528 [HT: US]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Zacatecas: Sierra Madre
Montains, ca. 40 km W of San Juan Capistrano, 7 Aug
1897, J.N. Rose 3528 [HT: US-302505].

= Muhlenbergia robusta (E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Epicampes macroura (Kunth) Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19:
87. 1881. Basionym: Crypsis macroura Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia macroura (Kunth) Hitche.

Epicampes mexicana (Scribn.) M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot.
14: 7. 1912. Basionym: Bealia mexicana Scribn.
= Bealia mexicana Scribn. ex Beal.

Epicampes minutiflora Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
17: 212. 1921. T-Protol.: Mexico: Michoacan bei El
Canizal, Langlassé 750. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico:
Michoacan: near El Canizal, 15 Jan 1899, E.
Langlassé 750 (IT: US-386160].

= Muhlenbergia robusta (E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Epicampes mutica Rupr., Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles
9(2): 230. 1842.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Muhlenbergia mutica (Rupr. ex E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 8]

Epicampes mutica Rupr. ex E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 87. 1886.
T-Specim.: | of 4. Mexico: secus sylvulas in practis
calidis Mirador, Zacuapan, Cantaranas, 1000-3500",
Galeotti 5797 [LT: P], LT designated by Soderstrom,
Contr. U.S. Natl Herb. 34: 141 (1967). 2 of 4.
Mexico: Orizaba, Bott. 1/04 in part [ST]. 3 of 4.
Mexico: Orizaba, Bott. ///] [ST: herb. Coss. & Franq.].
4 of 4. Mexico: Orizaba, Thomas [ST: herb.
Buchinger].

NOTE: cites "E. mutica Rupr." nom. nud.
= Muhlenbergia mutica (Rupr. ex E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Epicampes phleoides (Kunth) Griseb., Abh. Konig]. Ges.
Wiss. Gottingen 19: 256. 1874. Basionym: Crypsis
phleoides Kunth.

= Muhlenbergia angustata (J. Presl) Kunth.

Epicampes pubescens (Kunth) J. Presl ex Kunth, Enum. PI. 1:
209. 1833. Basionym: Agrostis pubescens Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia pubescens (Kunth) Hitchce.

Epicampes pubescens (Kunth) M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot.
14: 7. 1912. Basionym: Agrostis pubescens Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia pubescens (Kunth) Hitchce.

Epicampes rigens Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 88. 1881. T-
Protol.: USA: California, H.N. Bolander 6124. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: California: Sonoma, 1860-1867,
H.N. Bolander 6124 \YT: US-323974, US-323975].

NOTE: cites Cinna macroura Thurb., as misaplication of C.
macroura (Kunth) Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) Hitchc.

Epicampes rigens (Trin.) Phil., Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de
Chile 8: 82. 1891. Basionym: Vilfa rigens Trin.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Epicampes rigens Benth.
= Sporobolus rigens (Trin.) Desv.

Epicampes robusta E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3: 550. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Muhlenbergia robusta (E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Epicampes robusta E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 89. 1886. T-
Specim.: 1 of 3. Mexico: Distrito Federal: Santa Fe, 2
Oct 18?, M. Bourgeau 1153 (LT: P; ILT: US-999036,
US-999031 (fragm.), US-90734 (fragm.)], LT
designated by Hitchcock, N. Amer. Fl. 17(6): 462
(1935). 2 of 3. Mexico: supra Tacubaya, E.Bourgeau
683 [ST: P; IST: US-999030 (fragm.)]. 3 of 3. Mexico:
Cuernavaca, Hahn 420 [ST: P].

= Muhlenbergia robusta (E. Fourn.) Hitchce.

Epicampes speciosa (Vasey) M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 14:
7.1912. Basionym: Muhlenbergia speciosa Vasey.
= Muhlenbergia speciosa Vasey.

Epicampes stricta J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 235, t. 39.
1830. T-Protol.: Mexico: Hab. in Mexico, Haenke s.n.
T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico, 7. Haenke (HT: PR; IT:
LE-TRIN-1558.01 (fragm. & — fig.), US-865970
(fragm.)].

NOTE: as Epicampes "strictus”.
= Muhlenbergia robusta (E. Fourn.) Hitchce.

Epicampes stricta vat. distichophylla (J. Presl) M.E. Jones,
Contr. W. Bot. 14: 6. 1912. Basionym: Podosemum
distichophyllum J. Presl.

= Muhlenbergia distichophylla (J. Presl) Kunth.

Epicampes stricta var. mutica (Scribn.) M.E. Jones, Contr.
W. Bot. 14: 6. 1912. Basionym: Epicampes
distichophylla var. mutica Scribn.

= Muhlenbergia longiligula Hitchc.

Epicampes subpatens Hitche., U.S.D.A. Bull. (1915-23) 772:
144. 1920. T-Protol.: USA: New Mexico: collected
near Queen, in a rocky ravine, Guadelupe Mountains,
7000 ft, 5 Sep 1915, Hitchcock 13541 [HT: US-
905799]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: New Mexico:
Ranger Station, Queen, Guadeloupe Mountains, 3 Sep
1915-6 Sep 1915, A.S. Hitchcock 13541 [Amer. Gr.
Herb. 1382] (HT: US-905799; IT: LE, US-3215629,
US-3278409].

= Muhlenbergia emersleyi Vasey.

Epicampes virletii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 88. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: San Luis de Potosi, Virlet d'Aoust
1415. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: San Luis de Potosi,
Virlet d'aoust 1415 (HT: P; IT: US-73225].

= Muhlenbergia virletii (E. Fourn.) Soderstr.

Eragrostideae trib. Stapf, Fl. Cap. 7: 316. 1898. TYPE:
Eragrostis Wolf.

Eragrostidinae subtrib. J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 273.
1830. TYPE: Eragrostis Wolf.
NOTE: as "Eragrostideae".

Eragrostis Wolf, Gen. Pl. 23. 1776. TYPE: Eragrostis
minor Host; LT designated by Ross, Acta Bot. Neer.
15: 157 (1966).
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M., and S. C. Boechat.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 110 SUBSP.: 25.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Harvey, L. H., (1948); Nicora, E. G.,
(1998); Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner,
(2000); Van den Borre, A. & L. Watson, (1994).
Acamptoclados Nash; Boriskellera Terechov;
Diandrochloa De Winter; Erochloe Raf.; Erosion
Lunell; Exagrostis Steud.; Macroblepharus Phil.;
Neeragrostis Bush; Poa UNRANKED Psilantha K.
Koch; Psilantha (K. Koch) Tzvelev; Roshevitzia
Tzvelev; Stiburus Stapf, Thellungia Stapf; Triphlebia
Stapf, Vilfagrostis DOll.

SYN.:

Eragrostis abessinica (Jacq.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 192. 1827.
Basionym: Poa abyssinica Jacq.
NOTE: orth. var. "abyssinica".
CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis abyssinica (Jacq.) Link.
= Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter.

Eragrostis abyssinica (Jacq.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 192. 1827.
Basionym: Poa abyssinica Jacq.
NOTE: as Eragrostis "abessinica",
= Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter,

Eragrostis acicularis Trin, Mem, Acad. Imp. Sci. St-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(4): 406. 1830. T-
Protol.: V. subsp. Brasilia. (in arenosis ad ripas fluv.
Jacare Pr. Parana), Riedel s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Brazil: in arenos. ad rip. fluv. Rio Jacare pr. Parauna,
Dec 24, Riedel 1140 [HT: LE-TRIN-2299.01; IT: K,
LE, P, SI, US-2891442, US-2765424 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis rufescens var. rufescens.

Eragrostis acuminata Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 153. 1878. T-
Protol.: Brazil: in prov. Piauhy, Gardner 2338 [IT: kK].
= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

82 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Eragrostis acuta Hitche., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 41: 159,
1928. T-Protol.: Collected at Punta Rassa, Florida, Jul
1990, A.S. Hitchcock 263 |[HT: US-731236]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Florida: Punta Rassa, Jul-Aug
1900, A.S. Hitchcock 263 |HT: US-731236; IT: US-
1503824].
= Eragrostis elliottii S. Watson.

Eragrostis acutiflora (Kunth) Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2:
501-502. 1829. Basionym: Poa acutiflora Kunth.
DST.: Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, FrGu,

Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Suri, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D. E.
Atha (2000); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Boechat, S.C. &
H. M. Longhi-Wagner (2000); Brako, L. & J. L.
Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Cowan, C.
P. (1983): Davidse, G. (1994): Davidse, G., M. Sousa
S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Doll,
J. C. (1878); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari,
and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W (1979);
Harvey, L. H. (1984); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936);
Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999);
Judziewicz, E. J. (1990); Macbride, J. F. (1936);
McClure, F. A. (1955); McVaugh, R. (1983); Molina
R., A. (1975); Nelson, C. (1978); Pohl, R. W. (1980);
Renner, S. S., H. Balsley & L. B. Holm-Nielsen
(1990); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Reyes-Garcia, A. &
M. Sousa S. (1997).

Eragrostis acutiflora var. humilior J. Presl;
Eragrostis flavescens J, Presl; © Megastachya
acutiflora (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.; Poa acutiflora
Kunth.

SYN.::

Eragrostis acutiflora var. humilior J. Presi, Relig. Haenk.
1(4-5): 277. 1830. T-Protol.: Hab. in Panama, Haenke
SN.
= Eragrostis acutiflora (Kunth) Nees.

Eragrostis acutiglumis Parodi, Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot.
2(Bot. Il): 7, f. 3. 1937. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Corrientes: Mercedes, L.R. Parodi 6168. T-Specim.: |
of 1. Argentina: Corrientes: Mercedes, 5 Feb 1925,
L.R. Parodi 6168 (HT: BAA; IT: L, US-1256543].

DST.: Arge, Braz, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart, A. (1969); Nicora, E. G.
(1998); Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei &
P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970).

Eragrostis affinis Salzm. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 277.
1854. T-Protol.: Bahia, Sa/zmann s.n., cites: Salzm.
(Hrbr. Bahia sub: Poa.). T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil:
Bahia: in maritimis, 1838, 7) Salzmann s.n. (HT: LE-
TRIN-2572.01; IT: K, LE-TRIN-2572.02, MO, US-
2767409, US-911819, US-1614948].

NOTE: cites Eragrostis affinis Salzm., herb. Bahia sub:
Poa, nom. nud.
= Eragrostis rufescens var. rufescens.

Eragrostis airoides Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 509-510.
1829.
NOTE: nom. nov., Nees elected to rename Aira brasiliensis
and recombine Poa brasiliensis, both Raddii names
of 1823,
REPLACED NAME: Aira brasiliensis Raddi.
BLOCKING NAME: Eragrostis brasiliensis (Raddi) Nees.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, Para, USA, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, $. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera, A. L.
(1970); Doll, J. C. (1878); Judziewiez, E. J. (1990);
Killeen, T. J. (1990); Longhi-Wagner, H. M. & I. I.
Boldrini (1988); Nicora, E. G. (1998); Nicora, E. G.,
M. E. De Paula, A. M. Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A.
M. Miante A., L. R. Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig
& Z. Rugolo de Agrasar (1978); Renvoize, S. A.
(1988); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Rosengurtt, B., B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein
(1981).

Agrosticula brasiliensis (Raddi) Herter; Aira
brasiliensis Raddi; Airopsis millegrana Griseb.;
Eragrostis airoides var. pluriflora Doéll, Eragrostis
brasiliensis (Raddi) Nees; Eragrostis triflora Ekman;
Poa airoides (Nees) Kunth; Poa brasiliensis Raddi;
Sporobolus brasiliensis (Raddi) Hack.; Sporobolus
ramosissimus Kunth.

SYN::

Eragrostis airoides var. pluriflora Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 137.
1878. T-Protol.: In Brasilia meridionali lecta, Se//o s.n.
= Eragrostis airoides Nees.

Eragrostis alba J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 279. 1830. T-
Protol.; Monte-rey, Californiae, Haenke s.n., according
to A.S.Hitchcock in Index of Grass Species probably
collected in Peru, not California. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Peru: no date, 7 Haenke s.n. [HT: PR; IT: MO-
2111118, US-2942409 (fragm. ex P)], US specimen a
possible type.

= Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link.

Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees, Bot.
Beechey Voy. 251. 1838. Basionym: Poa amabilis L.
NOTE: in Hooker and Arnott.
DST.: Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, FrGu, Guat,
Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para, Peru, Suri,
USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, M. J.. M. H. Nee & D. E.
Atha (2000); Boechat, S.C. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner
(2000); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993); Correll,
D.S. & M. C. Johnston (1970); Davidse, G. (1994);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1927): Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leon-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990); Lindeman, J. C. &
A. L. Stoffers (1963); McClure, F. A. (1955); Molina
R., A. (1975); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R.
Bell (1968); Renvoize, S. A. (1998): Small, J. K.
(1933); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998),

Cynodon amabilis (L.) Raspail; Eragrostis amabilis
var. plumosa (Retz.) E.G. Camus & A. Camus;
Eragrostis ciliaris var. patens Chapm. ex Beal;
Eragrostis plumosa (Retz.) Link; Eragrostis tenella
(L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.; Eragrostis tenella
var. plumosa (Retz.) Stapf; Erochloe amabilis Raf. ex
B.D. Jacks.; Megastachya amabilis (L.) P. Beauv.:
Poa amabilis L.; Poa plumosa Retz.; Poa tenella L.

SYN::

Eragrostis amabilis var. plumosa (Retz.) E.G. Camus & A.
Camus, FI. Indo-Chine 7: 557. 1923. Basionym: Poa
plumosa Retz.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 83

= Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees.

Eragrostis amoena J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 275. 1830.
T-Protol.: Hab. in Mexico, Haenke s.n. T-Specim.: |
of 1. Mexico, no date, 7) Haenke s.n. {HT: PR; IT: US-
2850746 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Eragrostis ancashensis P.M. Peterson, Refulio & Tovar,
Sida 19(1): 66, f. 1. 2000. T-Protol.: Peru: Dptm.
Ancash: Prov. Recuay: Cordillera Blanca, ca. 20 km E
of Raquia on Rt. 02-014, on rd to Huaraz,
10°08'55.8"S, 77°19'48.8"W, 3000 m, 20 Mar 1997,
P.M. Peterson & N. Refulio Rodriguez 13793 [USM;
IT: K, MO, NY, RSA, TAES, UC, US, WIS]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Peru: Dptm. Ancash: Prov. Recuay:
Cordillera Blanca, ca. 20 km E of Raquia on Rt. 02-
014, on road to Huaraz, 10°08'S5.8"S, 77°19'48.8"W,
3000 m, along roadside with shrubby Asteraceae,
Lupinus, Vicia, and Commelina, 20 Mar 1997, P.M.
Peterson & N. Refulio Rodriguez 13793 [HT: USM;
IT: K, MO-5156401, NY, RSA, TAES, UC, US, WIS].

DST.: Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Peterson, P. M., N. Refulio R. & O.
Tovar (2000).

Eragrostis andicola R.E. Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci.
Upsal., ser. 4, 1(1): 180. 1905. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Jujuy: Moreno in montibus saxosis apricis siccis, 26
Nov, 15 Dee 1901, Fries 924a, 924. T-Specim.: | of 2.
Argentina: Prov. Jujuy: Moreno in montibus saxosis
apreicis siccis, 3500-3700 m, 26 Nov 1901,Fries 924a
[ST: BAA-998, CORD]. 2 of 2. Prov. Jujuy: Moreno
in montibus saxosis apricis siccis, 15 Dec 1901, Fries
924 [ST: BAA, CORD, US-2891444 (fragm.)].

DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC:: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Nicora, E. G. (1998).

Eragrostis andicola Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 377. 1906. T-
Protol.: Peru: Ancash: inter Samanco et Caraz, infra
Hacienda Cajabamba, in formatione aperta, praecipue
gramina intermixtis fruticibus gerente, 3000-3500 m,
May 1903, Weberbauer 3114 (HT: B]. T-Specim.: | of
1. Peru: Ancash: Hacienda Cajabamba, entre Samanco
y Caraz, 27 May 1903, 4. Weberbauer 3114 (HT: B;
IT: BAA-999 (fragm. ex B), US-2766205 (fragm.)].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Eragrostis andicola R.E. Fr.
CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis pilgeri Fedde.
= Eragrostis pilgeri Fedde.

Eragrostis andicola fo. humilior Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37:
377. 1906. T-Protol.: Peru: Ancash: inter Samanco et
Caraz, infra Hacienda Cajabamba, in formatione
aperta, 3700 m, May 1903, Weberbauer 3036. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Peru: Ancash: Hacienda Cajabamba,
entre Caraz y Samanco, 3700m, Weberbauer 3036 [IT:
MOL].

= Eragrostis pilgeri Fedde.

Eragrostis andicola var. robustior Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37:
377. 1906. T-Protol.: Peru: Ancahs: Cajatambo: infra
Ocros, in formatione aperta, fruticibus et plantis
herbaceis mixta, 3000-3200 m, Weberbauer 2746. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Peru: Ancash: Cajatambo Prov., no
date, A. Weberbauer 2746 [HT: B; IT: US-2850747].

= Eragrostis pilgeri Fedde.

Eragrostis annulata Chiov., Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma
8: 63. 1903. T-Protol.: Erythreae. T-Specim.: | of 2.
Samhar: Isola Scek Said, 3 Mar 1892, Terracciano &
Pappi 2730 [ST]. 2 of 2. Mista conErag. aspera Nees
neil, isola Scek Said, 3 Mar 1892, Terracciano &
Pappi 2732 [ST].

= Eragrostis cylindriflora Hochst.

Eragrostis apiculata Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 145. 1878. T-
Protol.: Brasilia: Habitat ad Caldas prov. Minarum,
Regnell II. 1411, T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Minas
Gerais, 25 Jun 1868, A.F. Regnell III, 141] [{IT: US-
911759, US-2891446 (fragm.)].

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Dall, J. C. (1878).

Eragrostis argentina Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 5(3-4): 193. 1924.
T-Protol.: Argentina: in Rio Colorado valle, ubi
primum saxa granitica in lucem evadunt, et Rio Negro.
super insulam Choele-Choel, Lorentz & Niederlein s.n.
T-Specim.: | of 2. Argentina: Rio Colorado valle, ubi
primum saxa granitica in lucem evadunt, Lorentz s.n.
[ST: BAA-1001, CORD, SI, US-2850748 (fragm.)]. 2
of 2. Argentina: Rio Negro, super insulum Choele-
Choel, Niederlein s.n. [ST].

= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis arida Hitche., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23(10): 449.
1933. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: Del Rio, 14 Sep 1915,
A.S. Hitchcock 13650 [HT: US-905937]. T-Specim.: 1
of 1. USA: Texas: Val Verde Co.: Del Rio, 14 Sep
1915, A.S. Hitchcock 13650 [HT: US-905937].
= Eragrostis pectinacea var. miserrima (E.
Reeder.

Fourn.)

Eragrostis articulata (Schrank) Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. 2:
502-503. 1829. Basionym: Poa articulata Schrank.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem, A. C. & J. F. M. Valls
(1987); Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner
(2000); Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1999): Foster, R. C. (1958); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927);
Killeen, T. J. (1990); Longhi-Wagner, H. M. (1990):
Nicora, E. G. (1998); Renvoize, S. A. (1984);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Smith, L. B., D. C.
Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1981).
Eragrostis articulata var. eglandulosa Nicora;
Eragrostis articulata. var. glabrescens Henrard;
Eragrostis articulata var. pauciflora Doll; Eragrostis
brasiliensis var. delta Nees; Eragrostis glareosa
Trin.; Eragrostis neesii var. laxa Jedwabn.:
Eragrostis pilosissima Link; Eragrostis villosa
Salzm. ex Steud.; Poa articulata Schrank.

SYN.:

Eragrostis articulata var. eglandulosa Nicora, Revista
Argent. Agron. 7(4): 272, 259, f. 4C, 5B. 1940. T-
Protol.: Paraguay: Guaira, Villarrica, P. Jérgensen
3554 [HT: SI; IT: LP]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Paraguay:
Guaira: Villa Rica: comtin campo, P. Jorgensen 3554
[HT: BAA; IT: BA, LP, SI, US-1936682, US-
1447249, US-1517041).

= Eragrostis articulata (Schrank) Nees.

84 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Eragrostis articulata var. glabrescens Henrard, Meded.
Rijks-Herb. 40: 69. 1921. T-Protol.: Bolivia, Herzog
/309a, T-Specim.: | of 1. Bolivia, no date, 7. Herzog
1309A [IT: US-2767389, US-2850750].

= Eragrostis articulata (Schrank) Nees.

Eragrostis articulata var. pauciflora Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 142.
1878. T-Protol.: sin. loc., of 13 specimens of the
species cited none applying to the — var.
weredistinguished.

= Eragrostis articulata (Schrank) Nees.

Eragrostis arundinacea Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 5(3-4): 192.
1924, T-Protol.: "Am. sept., Texas", anon. s.n. [HT:
B].

= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Eragrostis atherstonei Stapf, Fl. Cap. 7: 607. 1900. T-Protol.:
Kalahari Region: Transvaal; near Lydenburg,
Atherstone s.n.

= Eragrostis trichophora Coss. & Durieu.

Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot.
(ed. 2) 1: 562. 1840. Basionym: Poa atrovirens Desf.

DST.: Beli, Boli, Cari, Guat, Mexi, Nica, Peru, USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Balick, M. J.,
M. H. Nee & D. E. Atha (2000); Bor, N. L. (1960);
Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove, D. E.
(1986); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Cowan, C. P.
(1983); Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S.
& A. QO. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Foster, R. C. (1958); Godfrey, R. K. & J. W.
Wooten (1979); Koch, S. D. (1978); Nicora, E. G.
(1998); Phillips, S. (1995); Tovar, O. (1993);
Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Eragrostis biformis (Kunth) Benth.; Eragrostis
bromoides Jedwabn.;, Eragrostis chariis (Schult.)
Hitche.; Eragrostis elegantula (Kunth) Nees ex
Steud.; Poa atrovirens Desf.; Poa biformis Kunth;
Poa chariis Schult.

SYN.:

Eragrostis attenuata Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8):
340. 1927. T-Protol.: Peru: Arequipa: collected on
sandy slopes of hills about 3 km back of Mollendo, 17
November 1923, 4.8. Hitchcock 22424 [HT: US-
1164909]. T-Specim.: | of |. Peru: Arequipa: on sandy
slopes of hills ca. 3 km back of Mollendo, 17 Nov
1923, AS. Hitchcock 22424 [HT: US-1164909; IT:
BAA-1007, US-1 164361].

DST.: Chil, Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Macbride,
J. F. (1936); Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada (1985):
Nicora, E. G. (1994); Nicora, E. G. (1998); Tovar, O.
(1993).

SYN.: Sporobolus scaber Phil.

Eragrostis aturensis (Kunth) Trin. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot.
(ed. 2) 1: 562. 1840. Basionym: Poa aturensis Kunth.
= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Eragrostis bahamensis Hitchc., Annual Rep. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 1893: 149, t. 14. 1893. T-Protol.: Bahamas:
Inagua, growing on rocky shore, winter 1890-1891,
Hitchcock s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Bahamas: Inagua, 3

Dec 1890, A.S. Hitchcock s.n. [HT: MO-47402; IT:
NY-70972, US-748406].

DST.: Cari.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hitchcock, A. S. (1936).

Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult., Mant. 2: 318. 1824.
T-Protol.: Brasilia, Princeps Serenniss. Maximilian
Neowid. s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil, Maximilian
Neowidensis [HT: LE].

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Colo, Ecua, FrGu, Guat, Hond,
Mexi, Para, Peru, USA, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem, A. C. & J. F. M. Valls

(1987); Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A. (1977);

Boechat, S$. C. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner (2000);

Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993): Breedlove, D. E.

(1986); Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera, A. L. (1970);

Cowan, C. P. (1983); Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse,

G., M. Sousa $. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)

(1994); Doll, J. C. (1878); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.

Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);

Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Foster, R. C. (1958);

Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten (1979); Hitchcock,

A. S. (1927); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Jorgensen, P.

M. & S. Le6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Killeen, T. J.

(1990); Koch, S. D. (1978); Long, R. W. & O. Lakela

(1971); Longhi-Wagner, H. M. (1990); McClure, F.

A. (1955); Nicora, E. G. (1998); Renner, S. S., H.

Balslev & L. B. Holm-Nielsen (1990); Renvoize, S.

A. (1984); Renvoize, S. A. (1988); Renvoize, S. A.

(1998); Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei &

P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Small, J. K. (1933);

Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein

(1981); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Eragrostis bahiensis fo. riparia Burkart,; Eragrostis

bahiensis var. bahiensis, Eragrostis bahiensis var.

contracta Doll; Eragrostis bahiensis var. laxiuscula

Doll; = Eragrostis — blepharophylla — Jedwabn.;

Eragrostis elatior Stapf; Eragrostis expansa Link;

Eragrostis firma Trin., Eragrostis macra Jedwabn.;

Eragrostis microstachya (Link) Link; Eragrostis

pilosa var. bahiensis (Schrad. ex Schult.) Kuntze;

Eragrostis psammodes Trin.; Eragrostis psammodes

var, microstachya (Link) Doll; Poa expansa (Link)

Kunth; Poa microstachya Link; Poa psammodes

(Trin.) Kunth,

SYN.:

Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult. var. bahiensis.
= Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis bahiensis var. boliviensis Henrard, Meded. Rijks-
Herb. 40: 68. 1921. T-Protol.: Bolivien: Prov.
Larecaja, in viciniis Sorata, colle Ullontiji, undique, in
aridis, 2900 m,Feb 1858, Mandon 1/332 [HT: L-
908,88-303; IT: L-908,88-342]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Bolivia: La Paz: Larecaja: Sorata, 2900 m, Feb 1858,
G. Mandon 1332 |HT: L-908,88-303; IT: K, L-908,88-
342, P, US-3161127, US-256470, US-911775
(fragm.)].

= Eragrostis lurida J. Presl.

Eragrostis bahiensis var. contracta Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 151.
1878. T-Specim.: | of 3. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro,
Weddell 175 |LT: BJ], LT designated by Scholz,
Willdenowia 22: 268 (1992). 2 of 3. , Aug 1874,4.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 85

Glaziou 6952 [ST: K]. 3 of 3. : Mar 1872,A4. Glaziou
492 [ST: K].
= Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis bahiensis var. laxiuscula DOll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 151.
1878. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brasilia meridionalis, F.
Sellow s.n. [LT: B], LT designated by Scholz,
Willdenowia 22: 268 (1992).

= Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis bahiensis fo. riparia Burkart, Fl. Il. Entre Rios
6(2): 189. 1969. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Argentina: Entre
Rios: Concepcién del Uruguay, Isla Almirén Chico,
Burkhart & Crespo 22874 [ST: BAA, SI]. 2 of 2.
Argentina: Entre Rios: Orillas humedas, Burkhart
22871] (ST: BAA, SI].
= Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis barbata Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
4,2(1): 76. 1836. T-Protol.: V. subsp. Brasilia, Riedel
s.n. T-Specim.: | of 4. Brazil, Jun 1822, s.c. s.n. [IT:
LE]. 2 of 4. Brasilia, s.d., Riedel s.n. [IT: K, LE]. 3 of
4. Bahia, 1831, Riedel [HT: LE-TRIN-2309.01]. 4 of
4. Brazil, no date, L. Riedel s.n. [IT: US-911782, US-
2891449 (fragm.)].

= Steirachne barbata (Trin.) Renvoize.

Eragrostis barbiglumis Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 5(3-4): 192.
1924. T-Specim.: | of 3. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro: loco
non indicato, A.f.M. Glaziou 15615 [ST: B; IST: C,
US-2891450 (fragm.)]. 2 of 3. Brazil: Minas Gerais:
ad Caldas, 4.F. Regnell s.n. [ST: ?; IST: US-
A0865985 (fragm.)]. 3 of 3. Argentina: Misiones: Rio
Alto Parana, 3 May 1883, W. Niederlein s.n. [ST: ?;
IST: BAA-10I1 (fragm. ex B), US-A0865986
(fragm.)].

= Eragrostis seminuda Trin.

Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau, J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 289. 1894.
T-Protol.: Plantae per Galliam, Hispaniam et Italiam
observatae, Tab. 44, f. 2, type not indicated in the
protologue. T-Specim.: | of 4. Egypt, Ascherson s.n.
[ST: K]. 2 of 4. Algeria, Balansa 734 [ST: K]. 3 of 4.
Italy: Sicily, herb. Todaro s.n. [ST: K]. 4 of 4. South
Europe, Barrelier [ST].

DST.: Arge, Braz, Cari, Ecua, Mexi, USA, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Anonymous
(1986); Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner
(2000); Boechat, S. C. & P. M. Peterson (1995); Bor,
N. L. (1960); Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera, A. L.
(1970); Cope, T. A. (1992); Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. L6pez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gibbs Russell,
G. E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G.
Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A.
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); Hickman, J. C. (1993);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999);
Koch, S. D. (1978); Liogier, H. & L. Martorell
(1982); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P.
A. (1974); Nicora, E. G. (1998); Phillips, S. (1995);
Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei & P.
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Eragrostis poaeoides var. barrelieri (Daveau) Fiori;
Eragrostis vulgaris subsp. barrelieri (Daveau)
R.C.V. Douin.

Eragrostis berteroniana (Schult.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.
(ed. 2) 1: 562. 1840. Basionym: Megastachya
berteroniana Schult.

DST.: Cari.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Catasus
Guerra, L. J. (1980); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936),

SYN.: Megastachya berteroniana Schult.; Poa berteroniana
(Schult.) Kunth.

Eragrostis beyrichii J.G. Sm., Annual Rep. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 6: 117, t. 56. 1895. T-Protol.; USA: Arkansas:
1834, Beyrich s.n. [HT: MO-Bernhardi Herb.].
= Eragrostis secundiflora J. Presl.

Eragrostis biformis (Kunth) Benth., Niger Fl. 568. 1849.
Basionym: Poa biformis Kunth.
= Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud.

Eragrostis bleeseri Pilg., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem
10(91): 112. 1927. T-Protol.: Nord-Australien: Port
Darwin, offner Wald, May 1926, F.A.K. Bleeser 659.

= Eragrostis cumingii Steud.

Eragrostis blepharophylla Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 5(3-4): 197.
1924. T-Protol.: Brasilia: loco non indicato, Se//ow
3688. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Brazil, F.Se//lo 3688 [IT: US-
2891454 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis boliviensis Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 5(3-4): 205.
1824. T-Specim.: | of 2. Bolivia: ad Soratam prope
San Pedro, G. Mandon /330 [ST: BAA-1014 (fragm.
ex B), K, US-2767395 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2. Bolivia: ad
Camataqui, Fiebrig 3266 [ST: B].
= Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Eragrostis botterii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 115. 1886. T-
Specim.: 1 of 2. Mexico: Orizaba, Bott. 107 [OM: P].
2 of 2. Mexico: S. Lorenzo, Dec, Liebmann 530 [OM:
Pi.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of £. poaeoides Beauv. var. B.
= Eragrostis soratensis Jedwabn.

Eragrostis brachypodon Hack., Bot. Centralbl. 120: 548.
1912. T-Protol.: Bolivia: La Paz, Buchtien s.n.
= Eragrostis soratensis Jedwabn.

Eragrostis brasiliana Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 510-511.
1829. T-Protol.: Brazil, based on Poa brasiliensis
Spreng. (1825), non. Raddi (1825).

NOTE: nom. inval., not accepted by the author, who states
in the "Addenda et emandanda" p. 510. Nro. 14. pro
Eragrostis brasiliana lege E. elegans."; Accd. to
Chase & Niles, Index Grass Sp. equals £. elegans
Nees; not £. brasiliensis (Raddi) Nees, Fl. Bras.
Enum. Pl. 2: 497, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 608.

CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis elegans Nees.

= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Eragrostis brasiliensis (Raddi) Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. 2:
497-499, 1829. Basionym: Poa brasiliensis Raddi.
= Eragrostis airoides Nees.

Eragrostis brasiliensis var. delta Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. 2:
497. 1829.

86 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

NOTE: nom. inval.
= Eragrostis articulata (Schrank) Nees.

Eragrostis brevipedicellata A. Gray, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 336. 1862.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eragrostis curtipedicellata
Buckley.
= Eragrostis curtipedicellata Buckley.

Eragrostis brizoides Schult., Mant. 2: 319. 1824.
REPLACED NAME: Poa tenella Nutt.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa tenella L.
= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Eragrostis bromoides Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 5(3-4): 190.
1924. T-Protol.: Africa tropica, Sudan centr., in
paludibus flum. Bailli, Chevalier 8588 [HT: ?].

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Eragrostis bromoides (Vahl) Steud.
= Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud.

Eragrostis buchtienii Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
6: 157. 1908. T-Protol.: Bolivia: Stid-Yungas,
Simpayas bei Yanacachi, Dr. O. Buchtien 428 (in
part). T-Specim.: | of 1. Bolivia, no date, O. Buchtien
428 (HT: W; IT: US-77388],.

= Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Eragrostis campestris Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
4,2(1): 72. 1836. T-Protol.: V. subsp. Am. bor., two
speciemns in hb. Trinius. T-Specim.: | of 2. USA:
"Jackson v. 4" [North Carolina?, Georgia?, Florida?]
[ST: LE-TRIN-2316.01]. 2 of 2. USA: Georgia: in
campis arenosis, Beyrich mis. 1834 [ST: LE-TRIN-
2316.02], packet Poa nitida (Ell.) Spreng] herb, 91.

= Eragrostis refracta (Muhl. ex Elliott) Scribn.

Eragrostis campestris var. refracta Chapm., Fl. South. U.S.
(ed. 3) 617. 1897. T-Protol.: "Dry soil, middle
Florida.".

NOTE: cites Poa refracta Muhl. (nom. nud).
= Eragrostis refracta (Muhl. ex Elliott) Scribn.

Eragrostis capillacea Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 5(3-4): 196.
1924. ‘T-Protol.: Americae sept. Civit. Unitae,
Nebraska centr., ad Plumer Ford, Dismal River,
Thomas Co., Rydberg /832, syntype specimen at B
presumably destroyed. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
Nebraska: Thomas Co.: on sand hills, near Plumer
Ford, Dismal River, 23 Aug 1893, P.A. Rydberg 1832
[LT: NY-380756; ILT: US-207974], LT designated by
Witherspoon, A Numerical Tax. Stud. Eragrostis
intermedia Complex, Ph.D. thesis, 252 (1975), but not
effectively published here because it is an unpublished
thesis.

= Eragrostis trichodes (Nutt.) Alph. Wood.

Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 505.
1829. Basionym: Poa capillaris L.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald,
M. (1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Great Plains
Flora Association (1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);

Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968);
Small, J. K. (1933); Voss, E. G. (1972).

Aira capillacea Lam.;, Eragrostis capillaris (L.)
Steud.; Eragrostis pilosa var. capillaris (L.) Kuntze;
Eragrostis tenuis Steud.; Poa capillaris L.; Poa
tenuis Elliott.

SYN::

Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 273.
1854. Basionym: Poa capillaris L.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees.
= Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees.

Eragrostis capillaris var. frankii (C.A. Mey. ex Steud.)
Farw., Rep. Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 182. 1916.
Basionym: Eragrostis frankiiC.A. Mey. ex Steud.

= Eragrostis frankiiC.A. Mey. ex Steud.

Eragrostis capitata (Nutt.) Nash, Man. Fl. N. States 1042.
1901. Basionym: Poa capitata Nutt.
= Eragrostis reptans (Michx.) Nees.

Eragrostis carazensis Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 123):
27. 1920. T-Protol.: Peru: Ancachs: Caraz, offene
Formation bei 2200-2500 m, May 1903, Weberbauer
2999, T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Peru: Ancash: Craz, alt.
2200-2500 m, 12 May 1903, 4. Weberbauer 2999
[HT: B; IT: BAA-1018 (fragm. ex B), US-2891460].

= Eragrostis pilgeri Fedde.

Eragrostis caroliniana (Biehler) Scribn., Mem. Torrey Bot.
Club 5(4): 49. 1894. Basionym: Poa caroliniana
Biehler.

= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Eragrostis cataclasta Nicora, FI. Il. Entre Rios 2: 189. 1969.
T-Protol.: Argentina: Entre Rios: Holt, R. Martinez
Crovetto 8819 [HT: BAB].

DST.: Arge, Braz, Para, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera, A. L.
(1970); Nicora, E. G. (1998); Rosengurtt, B., B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970).

Eragrostis caudata E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 115. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico, 2 syntypes cited. T-Specim.: 1 of 2.
Mexico: Consoquitla, Aug 1841, FM. Liebmann 520
[ST: C, US-207543 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2. Mexico: near
Matamoras, Sept 1851, J.-L. Berlandier 2345 [ST: MO-
129490, US-911405 (fragm.), US-77390 (fragm.)].

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Eragrostis caudata Nees ex Steud.
= Eragrostis palmeri S. Watson.

Eragrostis chariis (Schult.) Hitche., Lingnan Sci. J. 7: 193.
1929 [1931]. Basionym: Poa chariis Schult.
= Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud.

Eragrostis chilensis (Moris) Nees, Nova Acta Acad. Caes.
Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 32,
1841; 164. 1843. Basionym: Poa chilensis Moris.

= Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link.

Eragrostis chiquitaniensis Killeen, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 77(1): 153, f. 3. 1990. T-Protol.: Bolivia: Santa
Cruz: Estancia San Ignacio, 25 km N of San José de
Chiquitos, Prva. Chiquitos, 17°35'S 60°45'W, 320 m, |
Feb 1986, 7. Killeen 1728 |HT: ISC; IT: CTES, F,
LPB, MO, NY, SI, TEX, US]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Bolivia: Santa Cruz: Estancia San Ignacio, 25 km N of

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 87

San José de Chiquitos, Prva. Chiquitos, 17°35'S
60°45'W, 320 m, 1 Feb 1986, 7. Killeen 1728 [HT:
ISC; IT: CTES, F, GA, LPB, MO, NY, SI, TEX, US-
3181404].

DST.: Boli, Para.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Killeen, T. J. (1990); Nicora, E. G.

(1998): Renvoize, S. A. (1998).

Eragrostis chloromelas Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac, 1: 271.
1854. T-Protol.: Pr. b. sp. T-Specim.: | of 1. South
Africa: Cape Province: Schiloh, Drege [IT: K].

NOTE: based on "E. atrovirens sensu Nees, Agrostogr. Cap.
400, non Desf.".

NOTE: sometimes regarded as a separate species.

= Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees.

Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Link ex Vignolo, Malpighia 18:
386. 1904. Basionym: Poa cilianensis All.

NOTE: nom. inval., combination not accepted by author;
See Taxon 35: 697. 1986. Cited by fna 1494 as: "E.
cilianensis (All.) Mosher" Simon (1983) notes that
when Vignolo-Lutati made the new combination E.
cilianensis, mistakingly attributing it to Link, he did
not not accept the combination, which was thus not
validly published. The first valid use was by Janchen
(1907).

CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex
Janch.

= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo, Malpighia 18: 386.
1904. Basionym: Poa cilianensis All.
NOTE: nom. inval., combination not accepted by author;
see Taxon 35: 697 (1986).
CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex
Janch.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch., Mitt.
Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien, n.s., 5: 110. 1907.
Basionym: Poa cilianensis All.

NOTE: for authorship see: Taxon 35: 697 (1986).

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cana, Cari, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Para, Peru, USA, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E. Araniva
de Gonzalez (1991); Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera, A. L. (1970); Cope, T.
A. (1992); Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M.
Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Edgar, E., H. E. Connor & J. E. Shand (1991); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. L6pez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Gould, F. W (1979); Gould, F. W.
& R. Moran (1981); Hickman, J. C. (1993);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-
Yanez (eds.) (1999); Kerguelen, M. (1993);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Nicora, E. G., M. E. De Paula,
A. M. Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante A., L.
R. Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. Rugolo de
Agrasar (1978); Phillips, S. (1995); Pohl, R. W.
(1980); Reeder, J. R. & C. G. Reeder (1971);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Rosengurtt, B., B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1968);
Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei & P.

Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Shreve, F. & I. L.
Wiggins (1964); Tovar, O. (1993); Wunderlin, R. P.
(1998).

SYN.: Briza eragrostis L.; Briza megastachya (Koeler)
hort. ex Roem. & Schult.; Briza megastachya
(Koeler) Steud.; Briza oblonga Moench; Briza
purpurascens Muhl.; Calotheca purpurascens
(Muhl.) Spreng.; Eragrostis argentina Jedwabn.;
Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Link ex Vignolo;
Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Mosher; Eragrostis
cilianensis (All.) Vignolo; Eragrostis cilianensis
subsp. megastachya (Koeler) Maire & Weiller;
Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) Blatt. & McCann;
Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) MacMill.; Eragrostis
eragrostis var. megastachya (Koeler) — Farw.;
Eragrostis major Host; Eragrostis major Host;
Eragrostis megastachya (Koeler) Link; Eragrostis
megastachya fo. nana Lorentz & Niederl.; Eragrostis
megastachya var. cilianensis (All.) Asch. & Graebn.;
Eragrostis minor var. megastachya (Koeler) Burtt
Davy; Eragrostis multiflora (Forssk.) Asch.;
Eragrostis multiflora var. cilianensis (All.) Maire;
Eragrostis multiflora var. glandulifera Chiov.;
Eragrostis multiflora var. insularis A. Terracc.;
Eragrostis multiflora var. subbiloba Chiov.;
Eragrostis pappiana var. insularis A. Terrace. ex
Chiov.; Eragrostis pappii Gand.; Eragrostis
poaeoides var. megastachya (Koeler) A. Gray;
Eragrostis virletii E. Fourn.; Eragrostis vulgaris
subsp. megastachya (Koeler) Douin; Eragrostis
vulgaris var. megastachya (Koeler) Coss. & Germ.;
Erosion ciliare Lunell; Megastachya eragrostis (L.)
P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.; Megastachya obtusa
(Nutt.) Schult.; Megastachya purpurascens (Muhl.)
Schult.; Poa cilianensis All.; Poa nuttallii Spreng.;
Poa obtusa Nutt.; Poa philadelphica W.P.C. Barton.

Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Mosher, Univ. Illinois Agric.

Exp. Sta. Bull. 205: 381.
cilianensis All.
NOTE: isonym; See Taxon 35: 697 (1986).
E. NAME: Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.
CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex
Janch.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

1918. Basionym: Poa

Eragrostis cilianensis subsp. megastachya (Koeler) Maire &

Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 175. 1953. Basionym: Poa
megastachya Koeler.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br. var. ciliaris.

DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, M. J.. M. H. Nee & D. E.
Atha (2000); Bor, N. L. (1960); Davidse, G. (1994);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Lindeman, J. C.
& A. L. Stoffers (1963).

SYN.: Eragrostis ciliaris vat. comta (Link) Schrad.

Eragrostis ciliaris vat. comta (Link) Schrad., Linnaea 12(4):
451. 1838. Basionym: Eragrostis comta Link.
= Eragrostis ciliaris var. ciliaris.

88 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Eragrostis ciliaris var. laxa Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 774.
1891. T-Specim.: | of 2. Barbados, Kuntze s.n. [ST:
NY-70975, MO (microfiche ex NY)]. 2 of 2. Virgin
Islands: St. Thomas Isl., St. Thomas, Kuntze 735 [ST:
NY-70974].

DST.: Cari, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M.
Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936).

Eragrostis ciliaris var. patens Chapm. ex Beal, Grass. N.
Amer. 2: 479. 1896. T-Protol.: USA: Georgia, Curtiss
3493, T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Georgia: Wayne Co.,
Sep 1880-Oct 1880, 4.H. Curtiss 3493 [IT: NY; US-
748296, US-821866, US-909340].
= Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees.

Eragrostis cognata Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 273. 1854. T-
Protol.: Ohio Am. Spt., 1837, 4b. Frank s.n., "P.
capillaris? hrbr. Frank un. it. 1837; Prioris [E. unionis]
vix varietas". T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Ohio, 1837,
Hrbr. Frank s.n, (HT: P; IT: US-2851265 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Eragrostis collocarpa kK. Schum., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C:
114. 1895. T-Specim.: | of 3. Usagara - Usambara,
Holst 54 [ST]. 2 of 3. Usagara - Usambara, Holst 3228
{ST]. 3 of 3. Usagara - Usambara, Holst 8923 [ST].
= Eragrostis tenuifolia (A. Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.

Eragrostis compacta Salzm. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
275. 1854. T-Protol.: Brazil. in sabulosis maritimus
subhumidis prope Bahia, P. Salzman, "E. inconstans
Nees var.". T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Bahia, P.
Salzmann s.n. [HT: P; IT: K, MO, US-911749, US-
911748].

= Eragrostis secundiflora J. Presl.

Eragrostis condensata (J. Presl) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
278. 1854. Basionym: Megastachya condensata J,
Presl.

DST.: Ecua.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Jorgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa U.
(1994); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Valencia, R., N. Pitman, S. Leén-Yanez & P.
M. Jorgensen (2000).

Brizopyrum condensatum (J. Presl) E. Fourn.;
Distichlis condensata (J. Presl) Hemsl.; Eragrostis
densissima Hack.; Eragrostis tenax (Kunth) Steud.;
Megastachya condensata J. Presl; Megastachya tenax
(Kunth) Roem. & Schult.; Poa condensata (J. Presl)
Kunth; Poa tenax Kunth.

SYN.:

Eragrostis conferta (Elliott) Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(4): 409. 1830.
Basionym: Poa conferta Elliott.

= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Eragrostis contracta Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 376. 1906. T-
Specim.: | of 3. Peru: Depart. Ancachs, in provincia
Cajatambo, ad Chiquian, in formatione aperta, plantas
herbaceas (maxime Gramineas) intermixtis fruticibus
gerente, 3000-3300 m, Apr 1903,4. Weberbauer 2841
[ST: B, BAA-1020 (fragm. ex B)]. 2 of 3. Peru: prope
Hacienda Cajabamba inter Samanco et Caraz, in

formatione aperta. 3700 m, A. Weberbauer 3035 (ST:
US-2767408 (fragm.)]. 3 of 3. Peru: prope Ocros, in
formatione aperta, 3200-3400 m,A. Weberbauer 2663
[ST: US-1061508 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Eragrostis contrerasii R.W. Pohl, lowa State J. Res. 51(3):
323, f. 1. 1977. T-Protol.: Guatemala: Peten: in
clearing, bordering Rio Usumacinta, ca. 9 km W of
Lacondon, 8 Mar 1962, E. Contreras 3484 [HT: F; IT:
LL, TEX]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Guatemala, 8 March
1962, Contreras 3484 |HT: F; IT: US-2486077, US-
2454156, F-05351 1].

DST.: Beli, Guat, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D. E.
Atha (2000); Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M.
Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994).

SYN.: Neeragrostis contrerasii (R.W. Pohl) P.M. Peterson.

Eragrostis contristata Meyen, Reise Erde 1: 484. 1834.
NOTE: nom. nud.
CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis contristata Nees & Meyen.
= Eragrostis lurida J. Presl.

Eragrostis cordobensis Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 5(3-4): 208.
1924. T-Specim.: 1 of 3. Argentina: Cordoba: prope
urbem, 1881, Galander 54b (ST: US-2767407]. 2 of 3.
Argentina: Salta: Rio Juramento, Lorentz &
Hieronymus 356 [ST]. 3 of 3. Argentina: Santa Fé:
Canada de Gomez, Galander 25 [ST].

= Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link.

Eragrostis cubensis Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12(6):
243. 1909. T-Protol.: Cuba: Isle of Pines, Curtiss 420
[HT: US-522037]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Cuba: Pinar del
Rio: near Nueva Gerona, Isla de Pinos, 20 Mar 1904,
A.H. Curtiss 420 (HT: US-522037; IT: MO-2067266,
NY-70976].

DST.: Cari.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Catasus
Guerra, L. (1997); Hitchcock, A. S. (1909);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936).

Eragrostis cumingii Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 266. 1854.
T-Specim.: | of 2. Philippines: Luzon: Laguna, 1841,
Cuming 672 [ST: L, LE]. 2 of 2. Philippines: Luzon,
Cuming 1104 (ST: L].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Bor, N. L.
(1960); Koch, S. D. (1978); Lazarides, M. (1961);
Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Eragrostis bleeseri Pilg.; Eragrostis distans Hack.;
Eragrostis simplex Scribn.

Eragrostis curtipedicellata Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 97. 1862. T-Protol.: USA: Northern
Texas, June. T-Specim.: | of |. USA: northern Texas,
Buckley s.n. [LT: PH], LT designated by Hitchcock,
Man. Grass. U.S. 849 (1935), but without citing a
specific sheet in a specific herbarium.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. L6pez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 89

Reyna (2000); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).

SYN.: Eragrostis brevipedicellata A. Gray; Eragrostis
viscosa Scribn.

Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 397.
1841. Basionym: Poa curvula Schrad.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Chil, Colo, CoRi, USA, Urug,
Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated, introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Boechat, S. C.
& H. M. Longhi-Wagner (2000); Bor, N. L. (1960);
Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993); Burkart, A.
(1969); Cabrera, A. L. (1970); Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N.
H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977); Darke, R.
(1999); Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S.
& A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Edgar,
E., H. E. Connor & J. E. Shand (1991); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G.
Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G.
Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A.
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Kerguelen, M.
(1993); Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada (1985);
Molina R., A. (1975); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck
(1959); Munz, P. A. (1974); Phillips, S. (1995); Pohl,
R. W. (1980); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R.
Bell (1968); Renvoize, S. A. (1988); Renvoize, S. A.
(1998); Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei &
P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Smith, L. B., D. C.
Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1981); Wunderlin, R. P.
(1998).

Eragrostis chloromelas Steud.; Eragrostis curvula
var. atrata (Schweinf.) Cufod.; Eragrostis robusta
Stent; Eragrostis thunbergiana var.atrata Schweinf.,
Poa curvula Schrad.

SYN.:

Eragrostis curvula vat. atrata (Schweinf.) Cufod., Bull. Jard.
Bot. Belg. 38: 1251. 1968. Basionym: Eragrostis
thunbergiana var. atrata Schweinf.

= Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees.

Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees var. curvula.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hickman, J. C. (1993); Smith, L. B.,
D.C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1981).

Eragrostis curvula var. valida Stapf, Fl. Cap. 7: 600. 1900.
T-Protol.: Near Durban, Plant, 57. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Africa do Sul, Natal, Berea., Wood 5940 [T].

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen & R.
M. Klein (1981).

Eragrostis cuspidata (Schult.) Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 293.
1833. Basionym: Megastachya cuspidata Schult.
= Eragrostis rufescens var. rufescens.

Eragrostis cylindriflora Hochst., Flora 38: 324. 1855. T-
Protol.; Abyssinia, Semien [1852], Schimper in Herb.
Buchinger 772 {HT: STR], in pl. abyss. anno 1852 a
Schimpero lectis.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman,
E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J.
Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS)
(1987); Phillips, S. (1995).

Eragrostis annulata Chiov.; Eragrostis cylindriflora
var. gymnorhachis Schweinf.; Eragrostis horizontalis
Peter; Eragrostis multipilosa Hochst. ex Mattei.

SYN.:

Eragrostis cylindriflora var. gymnorhachis Schweint., Bull.
Herb. Boissier 2(App. 2): 40. 1894. T-Specim.: | of 6.
Aethiopian colonia Eritrea, Schweinfurth 1151 [ST]. 2
of 6. Aethiopian, Colonia Eritrea, Schweinfurth 1102
[ST]. 3 of 6. Aethiopien, Colonial — Eritrea,
Schweinfurth 1289 [ST]. 4 of 6. Aethiopien, Colonia
Eritrea, Schweinfurth 1489 [ST]. 5 of 6. Aethiopien,
Colonia Eritrea, Schweinfurth 1623 [ST]. 6 of 6.
Aethiopien, Colonia Eritrea, Schweinfurth 9] [ST].

= Eragrostis cylindriflora Hochst.

Eragrostis cyperoides (Thunb.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.
71, 162, 174. 1812. Basionym: Poa cyperoides Thunb.
= Cladoraphis cyperoides (Thunb.) S.M. Phillips.

Eragrostis damiensiana (Bonnet) Thell., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 24: 323. 1928. Basionym: Eragrostis
pilosa var. damiensiana Bonnet.

= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis damiensiana var. condensata (Hack.) Thell.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 328. 1928.
Basionym: Eragrostis pilosa var. condensata Hack.

= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis damiensiana var. laxior Thell., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 24: 327. 1928.
NOTE: cites Poa (Eragrostis) purshii. var. Fisch. Mey. Lall.
Accd. to Chase & Niles, Index Grass Sp.
= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis decipiens (R. Br.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 279.
1854. Basionym: Poa decipiens R. Br.
= Leptochloa decipiens (R. Br.) Stapf ex Maiden.

Eragrostis delicatula Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
2(1): 73. 1836. T-Protol.: Brazil: "V. subsp. Bras. in
cultis prope Rio Jan.". T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: In
cultis prope Rio de Janeiro, May-June 1823,L. Riedel
[HT: LE-TRIN-2330.01; IT; LE, LE, US-2891464
(fragm.)].

= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Eragrostis densissima Hack., Oesterr, Bot. Z. 52: 304. 1902.
T-Protol.: Ecuador: in regione temperata et subandina
prope Tumbaco etc., Sodiro s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Ecuador: in reg. temperata et Subandina Prope
Tumbaco, 1886, S.J.Sodiro [LT: US-2891465], LT
designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
24(8): 340, no herbarium indicated.
= Eragrostis condensata (J. Presl) Steud.

Eragrostis deserticola Phil., Fl. Atacam. 55. 1860. T-Protol.:
Chile: circa Hueso parado 25° 26' lat m. et 1200 p. s.
m. inveni. T-Specim.: | of 2. Chile: circa Hueso
Parado, 25°26'S, 1200 m [HT: SGO-63452; IT: BAA
(fragm.)]. 2 of 2. Chile, R.A. Philippi 658 or 608 [IT:
US-556537 (fragm.)].
= Eragrostis peruviana (Jacq.) Trin.

90 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Eragrostis diffusa Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 97. 1862. T-Protol.: USA: Northern
Texas, Buckley s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas,
S.B. Buckley [LT: PH; IT: US-91621 (fragm.)], LT
designated by Hitchcock, Man. Grass. U.S. 849
(1935), but without citing a specific sheet in a specific
herbarium.

= Eragrostis pectinacea var. pectinacea.

Eragrostis diffusa var. arida (Hitche.) Beetle, Phytologia
37(4): 317-407. 1977. Basionym: Eragrostis arida
Hitche.

= Eragrostis pectinacea var. miserrima (E. Fourn.)

Reeder.

Eragrostis diffusa Buckley var. diffusa.
= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Eragrostis diplachnoides Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 268.
1854. T-Specim.: | of 1. Sudan, Kotschy 346 [HT: ?;
IT: K, L], L cites coll. as B.P.G. Hochreutiner.
= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Eragrostis distans Hack., Philippine Bur. Govt. Lab. Bull.
35: 81. 1906. T-Protol.: Kias, Benguet, Luzon, Jun
1904, Elmer 6608.

= Eragrostis cumingii Steud.

Eragrostis diversiflora Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(8):
285. 1893. T-Protol.: Mexico: Manzanillo, 2-18 Mar
1891, E. Palmer 1335. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Colima: Manzanillo, 2-18 Mar 1891, £. Palmer 1335
{HT: US-1749577; IT: 821924, US-910000].
= Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.

Eragrostis domingensis (Pers.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
278. 1854. Basionym: Poa domingensis Pers.
= Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.

Eragrostis echinochloidea Stapf, Fl. Cap. 7: 627. 1900. T-
Protol.: Kalahari Region: Orange Free State, between
Kimberly anf Bloemfontein, Buchanan 284.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman,
E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J.
Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS)
(1987).

Eragrostis ekmanii Hitche., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 43, f. 22.
1936. T-Protol.: West Indies: Cuba: Los Indios, Isla de
Pinos: collected in sandy pinelands: 8 Nov 1920.,E.L.
Ekman 12143 (HT: US-1387320]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Cuba: Isla de la Juventud, Isla de Pinos, Los Indios, 8
Nov 1920, E. L. Ekman 12/43 [HT: US-1387320; IT:
NY-70973 [7 Nov]].

= Eragrostis elongata (Willd.) J. Jacq.

Eragrostis elatior Stapf, Fl. Cap. 7: 617. 1900. T-Specim.: 1
of 3. Caput bonae spei, 1839, Zeyher s.n. [IST: LE]. 2
of 3. Coast Region: Cape Div.: Cape Flats, near Doorn
Hoogte, 1839, Zeyher s.n. [ST]. 3 of 3. Coast Region:
Paarl Div.: by the Berg River near Paarl, Drége s.n.
[ST].

= Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis elatior Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7:
374. 1909. T-Protol.: Paraguay: Sierra de Amambay:
ad margines silvarum, Apr 1908, Rojas (Hassler
10380). T-Specim.: 1 of |. Paraguay, ad margines

silvarum: Sierra de Amambay, Apr 1908, 7. Rojas
10380 [IT: BAA, BAF, P, US-911888, US-77387
(fragm.), US-77392 (fragm.)].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Eragrostis elatior Stapf.

CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis hackelii Hassl.

= Eragrostis hackelii Hass.

Eragrostis elegans Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 510, 608.
1829.
REPLACED NAME: Poa brasiliensis Spreng.
BLOCKING NAME: Eragrostis brasiliensis (Raddi) Nees.
= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Eragrostis elegans var. laxiflora Arechav., Anales Mus. Nac.
Montevideo 1: 444. 1896. ‘T-Protol.: Uruguay:
Western border of Uruguay: in front of Salto.

= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Eragrostis elegantula Nees, Anal. Bot. Ind. 4: 39. 1851. T-
Protol.: India, Wight 1781.
= Eragrostis gangetica (Roxb.) Steud.

Eragrostis elegantula (Kunth) Nees ex Steud., Syn. PI.
Glumac. 1: 266. 1854. Basionym: Poa elegantula
Kunth.

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Eragrostis elegantula Nees.

CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis chariis (Schult.) Hitche.

= Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud.

Eragrostis elliottii S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25:
140. 1890.

REPLACED NAME: Poa nitida Elliott.

BLOCKING NAME: Eragrostis nitida Link.

DST.: Beli, Cari, Hond, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Anonymous
(1986); Balick, M. J.. M. H. Nee & D. E. Atha
(2000); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Breedlove, D. E.
(1986); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Cowan, C. P. (1983);
Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A.
O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000):
Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten (1979); Hitchcock,
A. S. (1909); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1951); Koch, S. D. (1978); Liogier, H. & L.
Martorell (1982); Long, R. W. & O. Lakela (1971);
McClure, F. A. (1955); Molina R., A. (1975);
Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968);
Sousa S., M. & E. F. Cabrera C. (1983); Wunderlin,
R. P. (1998).

Eragrostis acuta Hitche.; Eragrostis macrapoda
Pilg.; Eragrostis nitida (Elliott) Chapm.; Poa nitida
Elliott.

SYN.:

Eragrostis elongata (Willd.) J. Jacq., Ecl. Gram. Rar. 3.
1813. Basionym: Poa elongata Willd.

DST.: Chil, CoRi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Brako, L. & J.
L. Zarucchi (1993); Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G.,
M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994): Koch, S. D. (1978); Marticorena, C. & M.
Quezada (1985); Skottsberg, C. (1922); Wunderlin,
R. P. (1998).

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 9]

SYN.: Eragrostis ekmanii Hitche.; Eragrostis stenoclada J.
Presl; Poa elongata Willd.

Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 71, 174,
t. 14, f. 11. 1812. Basionym: Poa eragrostis L.
NOTE: nom. inval., tautonym.
CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis poaeoides P. Beauv. ex
Roem. & Schult.
= Eragrostis minor Host.

Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) H. Karst., Deut. Fl. 389. 1880.
Basionym: Poa eragrostis L.
NOTE: nom. inval., tautonym.
E. NAME: Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) P. Beauv.
= Eragrostis minor Host.

Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) MacMill., Metasp. Minnesota
Valley 75. 1892. Basionym: Briza eragrostis L.
NOTE: nom. inval., tautonym.
E. NAME: Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) P. Beauv.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) Blatt. & McCann, J. Bombay Nat.
Hist. Soc. 33: 492. 1929. Basionym: Briza eragrostis
L.
NOTE: nom. inval., tautonym.
E. NAME: Eragrostis poaeoides P. Beauv. ex Roem. &
Schult.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis eragrostis var. megastachya (Koeler) Farw., Rep.
Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 182. 1916. Basionym: Poa
megastachya Koeler.

NOTE: nom. inval., because the species is invalid.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis eragrostis var. microstachya (Coss. & Germ.)
Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 306. 1927.
Basionym: Eragrostis vulgaris var. microstachya
Coss. & Germ.

NOTE: nom. inval., because the species is invalid.
= Eragrostis minor Host.

Eragrostis erosa Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 483.
1896. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua, Pringle 415, T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Chihuahua: Santa Eulalia
Mountains, Oct 1885, C.G. Pringle 415 [HT: MSC;
IT: MO-3728015, US-821925, US-1749578].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).

Eragrostis erythrogona Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
273. 1854. T-Protol.; USA: Missouri: St. Louis,
Drummond s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Missouri: St.
Louis, 7. Drummond [IT: LE-TRIN-2338.01, US-
909490 (fragm.)], herb. Nees.

= Eragrostis frankiiC.A. Mey. ex Steud.

Eragrostis eucampta Pilg., Bot. Jahrb, Syst. 70: 346, f. 1939.
T-Protol.: Brazil: S40 Paulo "E. solida Nees", Sellow
s.n. (HT: B-W-5533]. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Brazil: Sao
Paulo, F. Sellow s.n. [ST]. 2 of 2. : Sellow s.n. [ST: B-
W-5533].
= Eragrostis solida Nees.

Eragrostis excelsa Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 227. 1866. T-
Protol.: Cuba: Cuba occ., C. Wright 3425. T-Specim.:
| of 1. Cuba, 1860-1864,C. Wright 3425 [HT: GOET;
IT: BM, MO-2067269, NY, US-911718 (fragm.), US-
911719 (fragm.), US-2767393 (fragm.)].

DST.: Beli, Cari, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, M. J.. M. H. Nee & D. E.
Atha (2000); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Davidse, G.
(1994); Davidse, G.. M. Sousa S. & A, O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1909); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936):
Sousa S., M. & E. F. Cabrera C. (1983).

SYN.: Eragrostis glumacea E. Fourn.

Eragrostis expansa Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 190. 1827. T-
Protol.: Habitat in Montevideo, Se//ow s.n. T-Specim.:
1 of 1. Uruguay: Montevideo, F. Se/low [IT: US-
2850751 (fragm.)].
= Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis filiformis Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 191. 1827. T-
Protol.: Hab. in America boreali. T-Specim.: | of 1.
America Boreali, Ex Herb. Elliot {IT: US-91380
(fragm.)].

= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis firma Trin. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
4,2(1): 74. 1836. T-Protol.: V. subsp. Brasilia. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. St. Paulo Brasil., inter plantas a [HT:
LE-TRIN-2342.01; IT: US-2891470 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis flaccida Lindm., Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad.
Handl. 34(6): 17, t. 9A. 1900. T-Specim.: | of 3.
Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul: Porto Alegre, in regione
camporum, in dumetis paulum umbrosis, solo duro
graminoso, 7 Nov 1899, Exp. I. Regnell, A 613 |ILT:
LIL-19370, P, U, US-703148], LT designated by ?. 2
of 3. Paraguay, Colonia Risso, in ripa calcarea
graminosa fluvii Paraguay, loco aprico, 20 Oct 1893,
Exp. I. Regnell., A 2301 [ST: S, IST: U]. 3 of 3.
Paraguay: Asuncidén, dans les lieux sablonneux
humides, mens Febr. florens et fructifera, Balansa 241
[ST: S].

= Eragrostis lugens Nees.

Eragrostis flavescens J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 278.
1830. T-Protol.: Hab. in Mexico, Haenke s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico, 7}Haenke [IT: LE-TRIN-
2344.01, US-2891471 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis acutiflora (Kunth) Nees.

Eragrostis floribunda Schrad. ex Schult., Mant. 2: 319. 1824.
T-Protol.: Brazil: In Brasilia Princeps, Sereniss,
Maximil, Neowidense.

NOTE: Poa floribunda Schrad. M. S., cited, Accd. to Chase
& Niles, Index Grass Sp.
= Eragrostis rufescens Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis floridana Hitche., Amer. J. Bot. 2: 308. 1915. T-
Protol.: USA: Florida: in dry pine woods near Tampa:
March, 4.H. Curtiss 3494* [HT: US-726520]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Florida: Hillsborough Co.: near
Tampa, Mar, Curtiss 3494 [HT: US-726520; IT: BR,

92 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

F, ISC, LE, M, MO, NY, PH, TAES, TENN, US-
748356, US-823092].
= Eragrostis polytricha Nees.

Eragrostis fragilis Swallen, Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 18. 1951.
T-Protol.: Venezuela: Bolivar: Gran Sabana, between
Kun and Uaduara-paru, in valley of Rio Kukenan, S of
Mount Roraima, 1065-1220 m, | Oct 1944, JA.
Steyermark 59062 [HT: US-1911657; IT: F, VEN]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Venezuela: Bolivar, | Oct 1944,/.4.
Steyermark 59062 [HT: US-1911657; IT: F, VEN].

= Eragrostis polytricha Nees.

Eragrostis frankii C.A. Mey. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
273. 1854. T-Protol..: USA: Ohio, Am. septr., Hrbr.
un. it. 1835 [HT: LE], distributed as Poa tenella. T-
Specim.: | of |. USA: Ohio, Frank, in C.A. Meyer (Ind.
sem. H. Petrop. sub nr. 2454) (IT: BM; US-2891472
(tragm.)].

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Fernald, M.
(1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Godfrey, R.
K. & J. W. Wooten (1979); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Kerguelen, M. (1993); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles &
C. R. Bell (1968); Schwegman, John E. (1991);
Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]); Small, J. K. (1933);
Voss, E. G. (1972).

Eragrostis capillaris var. frankii (C.A. Mey. ex
Steud.) Farw.; Eragrostis erythrogona Nees ex
Steud.; Eragrostis frankii var. brevipes Fassett;
Eragrostis frankii var. frankii, Poa micrantha
Schult.; Poa parviflora Nutt.

SYN.:

Eragrostis frankii var. brevipes Fassett, Rhodora 34(401): 95.
1932. T-Protol.: USA: Wisconsin: mud-flats,
Mississippi River bottoms, Glenhaven, 9 Sep 1930,
Fassett 12899 |HT: WIS]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA:
Wisconsin: Grant co., 9 Sep 1930,N.C. Fassett 12899
{IT: MO, US-1535776].

= Eragrostis frankiiC.A. Mey. ex Steud.

Eragrostis frankii C.A. Mey. ex Steud. var. frankii.
= Eragrostis frankiiC.A. Mey. ex Steud.

Eragrostis gangetica (Roxb.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
266. 1854. Basionym: Poa gangetica Roxb.

DST.: Beli, USA, Vene.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D. E.
Atha (2000); Boechat, S.C. & P. M. Peterson (1995);
Bor, N. L. (1960); Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G.,
M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman, E.
Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J.
Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS)
(1987); Koch, S. D. (1978); ORSTOM (1988);
Phillips, S. (1995); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Eragrostis elegantula (Kunth) Nees ex Steud.;
Eragrostis elegantula Nees; Eragrostis luzoniensis
Steud.; Eragrostis ovina Hochst. ex A. Rich.;
Eragrostis stenoclada J. Presl; Eragrostis stenophylla
Hochst. ex Miq.; Poa gangetica Roxb.; Poa ovina A.

SYN::

Rich.
Eragrostis geyeri Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 272. 1854. T-
Protol.: USA: Illinois, Geyer hrbr. as "Poa

pectinacea". T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Illinois [IT: US-
2891474 (fragm.)].
= Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) Steud.

Eragrostis gigantea Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(4): 403. 1830. T-
Protol.: V. sp. Domingo. T-Specim.: | of 2. St.
Domingo [HT ?: LE-TRIN-2346.01], Rudolphi herb.:
Poitcan Paris 3026: Poa giganthea mihi. 2 of 2.
Dominican Republic, 1802 [IT: US-2891475 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.

Eragrostis glandulosa L.H. Harv., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
81(5): 406. 1954. T-Protol.: Mexico: Guerrero:
Temisco, ¥. Mexia 8774 [HT: US-1724746]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Guerrero: Sierra Madre del
Sur, north of Rio Balsas, Temisco, Barranca de la
Suriana, streambank, alt. 312 m, 9 Nov 1937, ¥. Mexia
8774 [HT: US-1724746, IT: MO-1269264, US-
1834505].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); McClure, F. A. (1955).

Eragrostis glareosa Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(4): 406. 1830. T-
Protol.: V. subsp. Brasilia., in glareosis, Barra de
Jiquitiba. T-Specim.: | of |. Brazil: in glareosis, Barra
do Jiquitiba, Nov 24, 847 [HT: LE-TRIN-2349.01; IT:
BAA-1038 (fragm.), K, LE, US-2891476 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis articulata (Schrank) Nees.

Eragrostis gloeodes Ekman, Ark. Bot. 10(17): 38, t. 4, 6.

1911. T-Protol.: Brazil: Mato Grosso: Porto Murtinho,
2 Jan 1903 ("2.1.03"),G.O. Malme 2784 Exp. IT Regn.
T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Matto Grosso: Porto
Murtinho, O.Malme 2784 (IT: US-3274383 (fragm.)].

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-

Wagner (2000).

Eragrostis glomerata (Walter) L.H. Dewey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 2(3): 543. 1894. Basionym: Poa glomerata
Walter.

= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Eragrostis glutinosa (Sw.) Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(4): 397. 1830.
Basionym: Poa glutinosa Sw.

DST.: Cari, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1909); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Liogier, H. & L.
Martorell (1982).

SYN.: Eragrostis sudans Griseb.; Poa glutinosa Sw.

Eragrostis gracilis Schrad., Linnaea 12(4): 451. 1838. T-
Protol.: Chile. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. 1835, Herb.
Schrader [HT: LE], P. chilensis Hort. Paris.

NOTE: cites Poa chilensis Hort. Par. (nom. inval., as syn. of
E. gracilis Schrad., in Steudel Nom. Bot. 2 2:359,
1841) non Poa chilensis Moris.

= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 93

Eragrostis grandiflora J.G. Sm. & Bush, Annual Rep.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 6: 117, t. 55. 1895. T-Protol.:
USA: Oklahoma: Creek Co.: Sapulpa, Indian
Territory: | Oct 1894, BF. Bush 808. T-Specim.: 1 of
1. USA: Sapulpa, Indian Territory, 1 Oct 1894,
BF. Bush 808 [IT: US-91622 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis trichodes (Nutt.) Alph. Wood.

Eragrostis guatemalensis Witherspoon, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 64: 324. 1977. T-Protol.: Guatemala, Johnston
930 (HT: F].
DST.: Braz, FrGu, Guat, Guya, Mexi, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M.
Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Witherspoon, J. T. (1978).

Eragrostis guianensis Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22(6):
454, f. 78. 1922. T-Protol.: British Guiana: collected at
Kwaimatta, Rupununi River, southern British Guiana,
G.S. Jenman 5970 (HT: US-1039337]. T-Specim.: | of
1. Guyana: Rupununi River, Kwaimatta, Oct. 1888,
G.S. Jenman 5970 [HT: US-1039337; IT: K, W, US-
1126593 (fragm.)].

DST.: Braz, FrGu, Guya, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990).

Eragrostis hackelii Hassl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8:
47. 1910.
REPLACED NAME: Eragrostis elatior Hack.
BLOCKING NAME: Eragrostis elatior Stapf.
DST.: Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN.: Eragrostis elatior Hack.

Eragrostis haenkei J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 279. 1832.
T-Protol.: Mexico: Hab. in Mexico, Haenke s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico, 7:Haenke [IT: US-2942412
(fragm.)].

= Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.

Eragrostis hapalantha Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(4): 409. 1830. T-
Protol.: V. subsp. Ind. or. Manil. Bras. (ad flum.
Parana in arenosis), Riedel s.n. T-Specim.: | of 5.
India orientali [ST: LE; NY], a. = Poa nutans Koenig
Ex India orientali m.; b. = Poa interrupta ex India
orientali. 2 of 5. Ex India orientali, 1820, Hornemann
[ST: LE], a: P. diandra R.; b. = Poa interrupta Lam. &
Roth. non Br. Trinius scripsit ; c. = Poa diandra hr.
Berol. Otto. 3 of 5. , 428 [ST: LE]. 4 of 5. In arenosis
ripae rivi Parana, Aug. 1826,s.c. s.n. [IT: K, LE]. 5 of
5. Brazil: Parana riv. in arenosis [HT: LE-TRIN-
2351.03].

= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Eragrostis henrardii Jansen, Blumea, Suppl. 3: 42. 1946. T-
Protol.: South-West-Africa: Grassteppe at Okahandja,
1912, K. Dinter 2572 {HT: L]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mar
1912, MK. Dinter 2572 (HT: L].
= Eragrostis trichophora Coss. & Durieu.

Eragrostis hirsuta (Michx.) Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. 2:
508. 1829. Basionym: Poa hirsuta Michx.
DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Cowan, C. P. (1983); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald, M.
(1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1951); McClure, F. A. (1955); Radford, A. E., H.
E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968); Small, J. K. (1933);
Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Eragrostis hirsuta var. hirsuta; Eragrostis hirsuta
var. laevivaginata Fernald; Eragrostis sporoboloides
J.G. Sm. & Bush; Poa hirsuta Michx.

SYN.:

Eragrostis hirsuta var. laevivaginata Fernald, Rhodora
41(490): 500-501. 1939. T-Protol.: USA: Virginia:
Southhampton Co.: from wooded alluvial bottomland
of Meherrin River, near Haley's Bridge, Fernald &
Long 9273 [HT: GH; IT: PH].

= Eragrostis hirsuta (Michx.) Nees.

Eragrostis hirta E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 115. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: San Luis de Potosi, 1851, Virlet 1390.
T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: San Luis Potosi, Aug
1851, Virlet 1390 [HT: P; IT: US-77382 (fragm.)].

DST.: Beli, Guat, Hond, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D. E.
Atha (2000); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Breedlove, D. E.
(1986); Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S.
& A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); McClure, F. A. (1955); Molina R., A. (1975).
Eragrostis intermedia var. praetermissa (L.H. Harv.)
Witherspoon; Eragrostis praetermissa L.H. Harv.

SYN::

Eragrostis hirta E. Fourn. var. hirta.
DST.: Beli, Guat, Hond, Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Eragrostis hirta var. longiramea (Swallen) Witherspoon,
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64: 328. 1977. Basionym:
Eragrostis longiramea Swallen.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. L6pez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Witherspoon, J.
T. (1978).

SYN.: Eragrostis longiramea Swallen.

Eragrostis hondurensis R.W. Pohl, lowa State J. Res. 54(3):
319, f. 1. 1980. T-Protol.: Honduras: El Paraiso: 10.5
km SE of Yuscaran, elev. 550 m, abandoned field near
a small stream, 31 Dec 1977, Pohl & Gabel 13442
[HT: ISC-329297; IT: MO].

DST.: Hond, Mexi, Nica.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse, G.
(1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

Eragrostis horizontalis Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
Beih. 40(1 Lief. 2): 107, t. 68, f. 2 [in 40 (1, Lief. 4),
1936]. 1930. T-Protol.: D. O.Afr., Ugogo: Garten in
Dodoma, Peter 46834.

= Eragrostis cylindriflora Hochst.

94 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.,
Prelim. Cat. 69. 1888. Basionym: Poa hypnoides Lam.
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cana, Cari, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Adams, C. D.
(1972); Allem, A.C. & J. F.M. Valls (1987); Balick,
M. J.. M. H. Nee & D. E. Atha (2000); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E. Araniva de
Gonzalez (1991); Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera,
A. L. (1970); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Correll, D.
S. & M. C. Johnston (1970); Cowan, C. P. (1983);
Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J.
L. Reveal (1977); Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G.,
M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000): Fernald, M. (1950); Filgueiras,
T. S. (1991); Foster, R. C. (1958); Gleason, H. A. &
A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist
(1991); Godtrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten (1979);
Gould, F. W (1979): Gould, F. W. & R. Moran
(1981); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S. (1909);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Hitcheock, C. L., A.
Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson (1969);
Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leon-Yanez (eds.) (1999);
Judziewicz, E. J. (1990); Liogier, H. & L. Martorell
(1982); Long, R. W. & O. Lakela (1971); McClure,
F. A. (1955); McVaugh, R. (1983); Molina R., A.
(1975); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P.
A. (1974); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Radford, A. E., H. E.
Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968); Renvoize, S. A. (1984);
Renvoize, S. A. (1988); Renvoize, S. A. (1998);
Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei & P.
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Schwegman, John E.
(1991); Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]); Small, J. K.
(1933); Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen & R. M.
Klein (1981); Tovar, O. (1993); Voss, E. G. (1972);

Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).
Eragrostis reptans var, contracta Doll; Eragrostis
reptans var. laxior Doll; Eragrostis reptans var.
pygmaea Dll; Erosion hypnoides (Lam.) Lunell:
Megastachya_ breviflora EE. Fourn.; Megastachya
corymbifera EE. Fourn.; Megastachya gouinii E.
Fourn.; Megastachya gouinti E. Fourn. ex Hemsl.;

SYN:

Megastachya hypnoides” (Lam.) P. Beauv.;
Neeragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Bush; Poa hypnoides
Lam.

Eragrostis incana Maury, J. Bot. (Desvaux) 3: 163, f. 6.
1889. T-Specim.: | of 2. Venezuela: Boca del Pao, J
Chaffanjon 289 |ST]. 2 of 2. Venezuela: savane
humide, Mapire, J. Chaffanjon 296 [ST].

= Status not yet determined.

Eragrostis inconstans Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum, Pl. 2: 495. 1829.
T-Protol.: Brazil: In lapidosis, ad saxa, prope Fanado,
in minis Novis provinciae Minarum, Mart. s.n.
NOTE: nom. incorrect; included older name Eragrostis
rufescens in var. alpha.
CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis rufescens Schrad. ex Schult.
= Eragrostis rufescens Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis inconstans var. rufescens (Schrad. ex Schult.)
Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 495. 1829. Basionym:
Eragrostis rufescens Schrad. ex Schult.

NOTE: nom. incorrect, E. rufescens Schrad has_ priority
over E. inconstans as the name for the sepcies.
= Eragrostis rufescens Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis intermedia Hitchc., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23(10):
450. 1933. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: San Antonio, in
moist place in gravel pit, 3 Jul 1910, 4.8. Hitchcock
5491 [HT: US-1535749]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
Texas: Bexar Co.: San Antonio, 3 Jul 1910, 4.8.
Hitchcock 5491 [HT: US-1535749; IT: US-908993,
US-1535750].

DST.: Colo, CoRi, Guat, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S.
& A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A. & A,
Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist
(1991); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Great
Plains Flora Association (1986); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); McClure, F. A. (1955); McVaugh, R. (1983);
Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964); Wunderlin, R. P.
(1998).

SYN.: Eragrostis lugens var. major Vasey ex L.H. Dewey.

Eragrostis intermedia var. appressa Witherspoon, Ann.
Missouri Bot, Gard. 64: 325. 1977 [1978]. T-Protol.:
Mexico, Harvey & Witherspoon 9344 [HT: US; IT:
ENCB, MO, MONTU, NY, RM, TAES, W].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Witherspoon, J.
T. (1978).

Eragrostis intermedia Hitche. var. intermedia.
DST.: CoRi, Guat, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Eragrostis intermedia var. oreophila) (L.H. Harv.)
Witherspoon, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64: 326. 1977
[1978]. Basionym: Eragrostis oreophila L.H. Harv.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A.. A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Witherspoon, J.
T. (1978).

SYN.: Eragrostis oreophila L.H. Harv.

Eragrostis intermedia var. praetermissa (L.H. Harv.)
Witherspoon, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard, 64; 327, 1977
[1978]. Basionym: Eragrostis praetermissa L.H. Harv.

= Eragrostis hirta E. Fourn.

Eragrostis interrupta (Lam.) DOll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 157, 1878.
Basionym: Poa interrupta Lam.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Eragrostis interrupta P. Beauv.
= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Eragrostis interrupta (Nutt.) Trel., Rep. U.S. Geol. Geogr.
Surv. Territ. 4: 237. 1891. Basionym: Poa interrupta
Nutt.
NOTE: hom. illeg.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 95

E. NAME: Eragrostis interrupta P. Beauv.
= Eragrostis secundiflora subsp. oxylepis (Torr.) S.D.
Koch.

Eragrostis interrupta var. laxiflora Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 158.
1878. T-Protol.: Martio ad littora fluminus Amazonum
reperta — Etiam in India orientali, in Mosul, Syria,
Nubia Abyssinia et in Africa australi obvia.

= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Eragrostis interrupta vat. parviflora Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 158.
1878. T-Protol.: Brazil: Prov. Goias "Goyaz", Burchell
SM.
= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci.
St.-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(4): 405. 1830.
Basionym: Poa japonica Thunb.

NOTE: Boechat considers Eragrostis glomerata Walter to

be dist.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cari, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat,

Guya, Hond, Mexi, Para, Peru, USA, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baaijens, G. J. & J. F. Veldkamp
(1991); Bor, N. L. (1960); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997);
Cope, T. A. (1992); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-
Yanez (eds.) (1999); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990);
Killeen, T. J. (1990); Phillips, S. (1995); Renvoize, S.
A. (1984); Renvoize, S. A. (1988); Renvoize, S. A.
(1998).

Catabrosa micrantha Hochst. ex A. Rich.;
Diandrochloa diplachnoides (Steud.) A.N. Henry;
Diandrochloa japonica’ (Thunb.) A.N. Henry;
Diandrochloa namaquensis (Nees ex Schrad.) De
Winter; Eragrostis aturensis (Kunth) Trin. ex Steud.;
Eragrostis brasiliana Nees; Eragrostis conferta
(Elliott) Trin.; Eragrostis diplachnoides Steud.;
Eragrostis elegans Nees; Eragrostis elegans var.
laxiflora Arechav.; Eragrostis glomerata (Walter)
L.H. Dewey; Eragrostis hapalantha Trin.; Eragrostis
interrupta (Lam.) DOll; Eragrostis interrupta var.
laxiflora DO\l, Eragrostis interrupta var. parviflora
D6ll; Eragrostis namaquensis Nees ex Schrad.;
Eragrostis namaquensis var. diplachnoides (Steud.)
Clayton; Eragrostis pallida Vasey; Glyceria
micrantha Steud.; Megastachya aturensis (Kunth)
Roem. & Schult.; Megastachya brasiliensis Schult.
ex B.D. Jacks.; Megastachya glomerata (Walter)
Schult.; Poa aturensis Kunth; Poa brasiliensis
Spreng.; Poa glomerata Walter; Poa interrupta
Lam.; Poa japonica Thunb.; Poa sporoboloides A.
Rich.; Roshevitzia diplachnoides (Steud.) Tzvelev;
Roshevitzia glomerata (Walter) Tzvelev; Roshevitzia
Japonica (Thunb.) Tzvelev; Sporobolus confertiflorus
A. Rich.; Sporobolus verticillatus Nees; Vilfa
confertiflora (A. Rich.) Steud.

SYN::

Eragrostis kuschelii Skottsb., Ark. Bot., n.s., 4(15): 485, t.
21-2, 22. 1962 [1963].

NOTE: nom. nov., incidental mention in Ark. Bot., n.s.,
4(12): 417 (1961 [1963]) by Kuschel without citation
of basionym publication.

REPLACED NAME: _ Eragrostis
macranthera Skottsb.

DST.: Chil.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

peruviana — var.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada
(1985); Nicora, E. G. (1994).
SYN.: Eragrostis peruviana var. macranthera Skottsb.

Eragrostis kwaiensis Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
Beih. 40(1) Anhang: 99. 1930. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Tanzania: W Usambaras, Kwai, Apr 1911, Eichinger
3333 [HT: EA; IT: K].

= Eleusine multiflora Hochst. ex A. Rich.

Eragrostis lasseri Luces, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 15: 6, f.

3. 1953. T-Protol.: Venezuela: en formaciones
xerofilas ca. Maracaibo, 12 Jan 1948, 7. Lasser 2660
[HT: VEN].

DST.: Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill, 402.
1841. T-Protol.: Ad rupes nudas prope Slengerfontein
in collibus ad Nieuwe Hantom, alt. 4000-5000 ft, Feb,
Drége s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Cap.{ut] b.[onae] sp.[ei].
Drége IT: LE].

DST.: Arge, Braz, Mexi, USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated, introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Boechat, S$. C. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner
(2000); Boechat, 8. C. & P. M. Peterson (1995); Bor,
N. L. (1960); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1951).

Eragrostis lehmannii Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 32. 1899. T-
Protol.: Ecuador: crescit in montanis praeruptis, massa
lava formatis, circa Banos ad flumen Tunguragua, alt.
s. m. 1800-2500 m, Lehmann 5283, 5283 is error for
5823, Accd. to Chase & Niles, Index Grass Sp. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Ecuador: Circa Banos ad flumen
Tunguragua, alt. s.m. 1800-2500 m, F.C.Lehmann
5283 (error for 5823) (IT: US-2767406 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Eragrostis leptantha Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(4): 405. 1830. T-
Protol.: V. subsp. Brasilia, in siccis arenosis. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Brazil: in siccis arenosesum pr. Moji
{[Maji, Majr?, Sao Paulo], 23 Apr, /Riedel s.n.] G.H.
von Langsdorff s.n. (HT: LE-TRIN-2361.01; IT: BAA-
1043 (fragm.), K, LE, LE, LE, MO-2111141, P, US-
2941514 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link.

Eragrostis leucosticta Nees ex DOoll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 144.
1878. T-Specim.: | of 3. Brazil: in altis auriferis prope
Itambe de Matte Dentro aliisque ejus regionalis locis,
Apr-May, K.F.P. Martius 509] (ST: BAA-4601, LE-
TRIN-2362.01, IST: US-82041]. 2 of 3. Caldas prov.
Minarum, Mar, Regnell Ill, 14/3 [ST: P]. 3 of 3.
Brazil, Schott 4850 [ST].

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Dll, J. C. (1878); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1999); Renvoize, S. A. (1988).

Eragrostis limbata E. Fourn., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27: 295.
1880.
NOTE: nom. nud.

96 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

= Eragrostis mexicana subsp. mexicana.

Eragrostis limbata E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 116. 1886. T-
Specim.: 1 of 5. Mexico: in Scopuloris Regnii
Mexicana, 1070 mt, 1833, 4.J.4. Bonpland 4573 (LT:
US-2941517 (fragm.)], LT designated by ?; cited by
McVaugh, FI. Novo-Galic. 14: 168 (1983). 2 of 5.
Mexico: Veracruz: 1070 mt, 20 Jul 1865, EP.
Fournier 266 [ST: US-2941518 (fragm.)]. 3 of 5.
Mexico: Vallee Mexico, J.L. Berlandier 765 [ST: US-
2850913]. 4 of 5. Mexico: Tacubaya, W. Schaffner 72
[ST: US-2850914 (fragm.)]. 5 of 5. Mexico: Cerro de
los Banos, Valle de Mexico, 7 July 1865,£. Bourgeau
437 (ST: US-911297 (fragm.)].

NOTE: cites Poa eragrostis Willd. msc. in herb. Mus.
Parr.,.
= Eragrostis mexicana subsp. mexicana.

Eragrostis limbata var. major E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 116.
1886. T-Specim.: | of 3. Mexico, J.L.Berlandier 935
[ST: P; IST: US-2850911 (fragm.)]. 2 of 3. Mexico:
Region de Orizaba, 12 Jul 1866, E. Bourgeau 2635
[ST: US-1614955]. 3 of 3. Mexico: San Luis de Potosi,
M. Virlet D'Aoust 1386 [ST: P; IST: US-2850912
(fragm.), US-2941516 (fragm.)].
NOTE: E. tephrosanthos Steud. in part, in: Biol. Cent.-
Amer. Bot. 3: 573 (1883).
= Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link.

Eragrostis lindeniana Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1; 278. 1854.
T-Protol.: Venezuela "N. Granada": Carabobo, Linden
1554. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Venezuela: Carabobo,
J.L.Linden 1554 (IT: US-2941520 (fragm.)].
= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Eragrostis lindmanii Hack., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad.
Handl, 34(6): 19, t. LOA. 1900. T-Protol.: Hab. in
Brasilia austr., Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, in
pascuis siccioribus (campo dictis), mens Sept. florens
et fructificans, Exp. / Regnell., A, 267 (HT: S]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul, Regnell A,
267 (HT: S; IT: P (large plant only), US-703 146].

NOTE: as Eragrostis "Lindmani”.
= Eragrostis neesii var. lindmanii (Hack.) Ekman.

Eragrostis linkii (Kunth) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 273.
1854. Basionym: Poa linkii Kunth.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis filiformis Link.
= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis longeradiata Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. |: 272.
1854. T-Protol.: USA: Carolina, M.A. Curtis s.n.
= Eragrostis refracta (Muhl. ex Elliott) Scribn.

Eragrostis longipila Hack., Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat.
Buenos Aires 21: 132. 1911. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Rioja: Dep. San Martin: Estancia La Diana, 3 Mar
1907, Stuckert 17090. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Argentina:
La Rioja, 3 Mar 1907, 7..V. Stuckert 17090 (STUCK.
HERB. NO.) |IT: BAA (fragm.), CORD, SI, US-
911821, US-2941521].

= Eragrostis orthoclada Hack.

Eragrostis longiramea Swallen, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21(17):
437. 1931. T-Protol.: Mexico: Tamaulipas: on Pico del
Diablo, vicinity of Marmolejo, Sierra de San Carlos,
12 Aug 1930, 1. H. Bartlett 10910 [HT: US-1501524].
T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Tamaulipas, 12 Aug 1930,

H.H. Bartlett 10910 [HT: US-1501524; IT: GH,
MICH, US-1611156, US-3160925].

= Eragrostis hirta’ var. longiramea
Witherspoon.

(Swallen)

Eragrostis lugens Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 505-506.
1829. T-Protol.: Habitat ad Monte-video et in
confinibus regni Paraguayani, Se//ow s.n. [HT: B]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Uruguay: Montevideo, no date, F.
Sellow s.n. {[LT: US-732957; ILT: B, BM (possible)
BAA-2932], LT designated by Witherspoon, Ph. D.
thesis (1975) [not effectivly published]; sheet label
cites location as Brazil.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Chil, Ecua, ElSa, Guat, Mexi, Para,
Peru, USA, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem, A. C. & J. F. M. Valls

(1987); Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A. (1977);

Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez

(1991); Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner

(2000); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Burkart, A. (1969);

Cabrera, A. L. (1970); Correll, D. S. & M. C.

Johnston (1970); Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G.,

M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)

(1994): Doll, J. C. (1878); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.

Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);

Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Foster, R. C. (1958);

Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);

Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999);

Killeen, T. J. (1990); Macbride, J. F. (1936);

McClure, F. A. (1955); Nicora, E. G., M. E. De

Paula, A. M. Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante

A., L. R. Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z.

Rugolo de Agrasar (1978); Radford, A. E., H. E.

Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968); Renvoize, S. A. (1984);

Renvoize, S. A. (1988); Renvoize, S. A. (1998);

Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei & P.

Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Small, J. K. (1933);

Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein

(1981); Tovar, O. (1993); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Eragrostis flaccida Lindm.; Eragrostis lugens fo.

pallida Hack.; Eragrostis lugens subsp. flaccida

(Lindm.) Hack.; Eragrostis lugens subsp. lugens;

Eragrostis lugens var. glabrata Dé6ll, Eragrostis

lugens var. glabrescens DOll; Eragrostis pilosa var.

lugens (Nees) Griseb.; Eragrostis pilosa var. lugens

Kuntze; Poa /ugens (Nees) Kunth.

SYN.:

Eragrostis lugens subsp. flaccida (Lindm.) Hack., Anales
Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 21: 134. 191]. Basionym:
Eragrostis flaccida Lindm.

= Eragrostis lugens Nees.

Eragrostis lugens var. glabrata Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 141.
1878. T-Protol.: Brazil, Regne// s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Brazil: Minas Gerais, 2 Nov 1861, 4.F. Regnell Ex.
Herb. Regn. Ser. 3 No. 1404 (ILT: US-911911], LT
designated by ?.

= Eragrostis lugens Nees.

Eragrostis lugens var. glabrescens DOll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 140.
1878. T-Protol.: Brasilia: ad Curvello et ad Lagoa
Santa ejusd. provinciae, Warming s.n., also cites
Regnell and Weddell collections. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Brazil, 20 Mar 1868, 4.F. Regnell 1405 |ILT: US-
911912, US-911847 (fragm.)], LT designated by ?.

= Eragrostis lugens Nees.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 97

Eragrostis lugens var. major Vasey ex L.H. Dewey, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 2(3): 542. 1894. T-Protol.: USA: Low
prairies.

= Eragrostis intermedia Hitchce.

Eragrostis lugens fo. pallida Hack., Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 21: 134. 1911. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Carnerillo, F.C. And., Dep. Rio IV. C., Stuckert 20053.
T-Specim.: | of |. Argentina: Rio Negro, Apr 1909,
T.JV. Stuckert 20053 (IT: US-2941522 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis lugens Nees.

Eragrostis lugens var. villosa Déll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 140. 1878.
T-Protol.: Brazil, no collection specified for this var.
= Eragrostis polytricha Nees.

Eragrostis lurida J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 276. 1830.
T-Protol.: Hab. in montanes Peruviae, Haenke s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Peru, 7) Haenke s.n. [HT: PR; IT:
MO-2111146, US-2941523 (fragm.)].

DST.: Arge, Boli, Ecua, Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Foster, R. C. (1958); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1927); Jorgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa U. (1994);
Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999);
Macbride, J. F. (1936); Renvoize, S. A. (1998);
Tovar, O. (1993).

Eragrostis bahiensis var. boliviensis Henrard;
Eragrostis contracta Pilg.; Eragrostis contristata
Meyen; Poa lurida (J. Pres!) Kunth.

SYN.:

Eragrostis luzoniensis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 266. 1854.
T-Protol.: Ins. Luzon, Cuming. 1416. T-Specim.: | of
1. Philippines: Luzon, H. Cuming 1416 [T: L].
= Eragrostis gangetica (Roxb.) Steud.

Eragrostis macra Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 5(3-4): 200. 1924. T-
Specim.: | of 6. Brazil: without further locality
information, 3 Nov 1887, 4.F.M. Glaziou 16624 [ST:
C, US-289924, US-1280048, US-1280047]. 2 of 6.
Brazil: loco non indicato, Glaziou 16623 [ST: C]. 3 of
6. Brazil: Santa Catarina: ad Itajahy, Schenck 1093
[ST]. 4 of 6. Paraguay: loco non indicato, Fiebrig s.n.
[ST]. 5 of 6. Paraguay: in Sierra Amambay, Hassler
9973 [ST: B, BAA-1035 (fragm. ex B), K, LIL-
45973]. 6 of 6. Paraguay: in Sierra Amambay, Hassler
11638 [ST].

= Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis macropoda Pilg., Symb. Antill. 4: 106. 1903. T-
Protol.: Porto Rico: Bayamon in litoralibus ad Catafio,
Sintensis 1233. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Puerto Rico:
Batamon, in litoralibus ad Catafio, 27 Mar 1885,
P.ELE. Sintenis 1233 [HT [ST?]: B; IT: NY-70977,
US-821975, US-2941525 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis elliottii S. Watson.

Eragrostis macrothyrsa Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 8: 47. 1910. T-Protol.: Paraguay septen. a. 1909,
Fiebrig 5166 [HT: Hb. Hassler]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Paraguay: Paraguay septentrionale, Sep 1909, K.
Fiebrig 5166 [IT: BAA-1047, K, US-1099649, US-
2764900].

DST.: Boli, Braz, Para.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Boechat, S. C. & P. M. Peterson
(1995); Killeen, T. J. (1990); Renvoize, S. A. (1998).

Eragrostis magna Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8):
341. 1927. T-Protol.: Peru: collected on steep rocky
grasslands at Huacachi Estacion near Muna, alt. 2000
m, 20 May to | June 1923, /.F. Macbride 4069 [HT:
F-535136]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Peru: near Muna, 20
May-! Jun 1923, /.F. MacBride 4069 [HT: F-535136;
IT: US-1256382].

DST.: Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Macbride,
J. F. (1936); Tovar, O. (1993).

Eragrostis major Host, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 14, t.
24. 1809.
NOTE: nom. nov., cites Briza eragrostis L.
REPLACED NAME: Briza eragrostis L.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis major Host, Fl. Austriac. 1: 135. 1827.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Eragrostis major Host.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis mattogrossensis Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(1): 140.
1902. T-Protol.: Brasil: Mattogrosso: zerstreut
zwischenSandsteinblocken am trocknen Uferrand des
Quellflusses des Ronuro, May 1899,H. Meyer 558. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Mato Grosso: Ronuro, May
1899, H. Meyer 588 [IT: US-2767405 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis solida Nees.

Eragrostis mattogrossensis f0. glabrescens Pilg., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 30(1): 141. 1902. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Brazil:
Mattogrosso: zerstreut an sandigen, offener Stellen im
Serrado bei Cuyaba, Feb 1899, H. Meyer 223 [ST:
BAA-1049 (fragm. ex B)]. 2 of 2. Brazil: Mattogrosso:
auf offener Sandflache an der Bandeira bei Cuyaba,
Mar 1899, H. Meyer 336 [ST].

= Eragrostis solida Nees.

Eragrostis maxima E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 114. 1886. T-

Specim.: 1 of 3. Mexico: S. Jean d'Ulloa, Gouin 9]
[ST: US-A2767419]. 2 of 3. Mexico: St. Agustin, Oct
1842, F.M. Liebmann 482 [ST: US-207541]. 3 of 3.
Saint-Dominique, Poiteau s.n. [ST: Herb. Juss. ].

NOTE: hom. illeg.; also E. maxima Fourn. in Helmsley,

Biol. Centr. Amer. Bot. 3: 574 (1885).
E. NAME: Eragrostis maxima Baker.
= Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.

Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
276. 1854. Basionym: Poa maypurensis Kunth.

DST.: Beli, Boli, Braz, Colo, CoRi, ElSa, FrGu, Guat,
Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru, Suri, USA,
Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, M. J.. M. H. Nee & D. E.
Atha (2000); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Berendsohn, W.
G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Boechat, S.
C. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner (2000); Brako, L. & J. L.
Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Cowan, C.
P. (1983); Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa
S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); DOIl,
J. C. (1878); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari,
and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras, T. S. (1991);
Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Foster, R. C. (1958);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990);
Killeen, T. J. (1990); McClure, F. A. (1955);

98 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

McVaugh, R. (1983); Molina R., A. (1975); Nelson,
C. (1978); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Renvoize, S. A.
(1984); Reyes-Garcia, A. & M. Sousa S. (1997);
Tovar, O. (1993).

Eragrostis acuminata Doll, Eragrostis amoena J.
Presl; Eragrostis lindeniana Steud.; Eragrostis
maypurensis (Kunth) Déll; Eragrostis maypurensis
var. densiuscula Pilg.; Eragrostis maypurensis vat.
meratiana (Kunth) Pilg.; Eragrostis meratiana
(Kunth) Steud.; Eragrostis panamensis J. Presl;
Eragrostis vahlii (Roem. & Schult.) Nees; Eragrostis
vahlii var. polyantha Doll; Megastachya amoena E.
Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Megastachya maypurensis (Kunth)
Roem. & Schult.; Megastachya panamensis (J. Presl)
E. Fourn.; Megastachya panamensis E. Fourn, ex
Hemsl.; Megastachya swainsonii Raddi; Poa
maypurensis Kunth; Poa racemosa Wahl; Poa
squarrosa Salzm. ex Steud.; Poa vahlii Roem. &
Schult.

SYN::

Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Doll, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI.
2(3): 153. 1878. Basionym: Poa maypurensis Kunth.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.
= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Eragrostis maypurensis var. densiuscula Pilg., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 70: 349. 1939. T-Protol.: Brazil: Sao Paule: rio
Clare, auf Campo, Jun 1888, Lofgren 576. T-Specim.:
| of 1. Brazil: So Paulo, 5 Jun 1888,4. Loefgren 576
(IT: US-911855).

= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Eragrostis maypurensis var. meratiana (Kunth) Pilg., Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 70: 348. 1939. Basionym: Poa meratiana
Kunth.

= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Eragrostis megapotamica (Spreng.) Schult., Mant. 3(add. 1):
617. 1827. Basionym: Poa megapotamica Spreng.
= Eragrostis purpurascens (Spreng.) Schult.

Eragrostis megastachya (Koeler) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 187.
1827. Basionym: Poa megastachya Koeler.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis megastachya var. cilianensis (All.) Asch. &
Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2: 371. 1900. Basionym:
Poa cilianensis All.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis megastachya fo. nana Lorentz & Niederl., Exped.
Rio Negro, Bot. 272. 1881. T-Protol.: Argentina.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis mendozina (Phil.) Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 5(3-4):
192. 1924. Basionym: Jpnum mendocinum Phil.
= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Eragrostis meratiana (Kunth) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
276. 1854. Basionym: Poa meratiana Kunth.
= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 190.
1827. Basionym: Poa mexicana Hornem.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cana, Chil, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Anonymous
(1986); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Berendsohn, W. G. &

A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Brako, L. & J. L.
Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Correll, D.
S. & M. C. Johnston (1970); Davidse, G. (1994);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Dll, J. C. (1878); Edgar, E., H. E.
Connor & J. E. Shand (1991); Espejo Serna, A., A.
R. L6pez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Fernald, M. (1950); Foster, R. C. (1958); Gleason, H.
A. & A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951):
Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999);
Kerguelen, M. (1993); Koch, S. D. (1978);
Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen & P. Bentley (1987);
Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada (1985); McClure, F.
A. (1955); MeVaugh, R. (1983); Molina R., A.
(1975); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P.
A. (1974); Nicora, E. G., M. E. De Paula, A. M.
Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante A., L. R.
Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. Rugolo de
Agrasar (1978); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Porter, D. M.
(1983); Reeder, J. R. & C. G. Reeder (1971); Shreve,
F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964); Tovar, O. (1993);
Wiggins, I. L. & D. M. Porter (1971); Wunderlin, R.
P. (1998).

SYN.: Eragrostis alba J. Presl; Eragrostis chilensis (Moris)
Nees; Eragrostis cordobensis Jedwabn.; Eragrostis
leptantha Trin.; Eragrostis limbata E. Fourn.;
Eragrostis limbata var. major E. Fourn.; Eragrostis
mexicana var. pygmaea DO6ll; Eragrostis pauciflora
Trin. ex E. Fourn.; Eragrostis pauciflora Trin. ex E.
Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Eragrostis purshii var. major E.
Fourn.; Eragrostis rahmeri Phil.; Poa chilensis
Moris; Poa mexicana Hornem.

Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link subsp. mexicana.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cana, Chil, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru, USA, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S, & A,
O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Hickman, J. C.
(1993); Sanchez Vega, I. & S. D. Koch (1988).

SYN.: Eragrostis limbata E. Fourn.; Eragrostis limbata E.
Fourn.; Eragrostis mexicana var. mexicana;
Eragrostis neomexicana Vasey ex L.H. Dewey.

Eragrostis mexicana var. pilosior DOll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 143.
1878. T-Protol.: Uruguay: Prope Montevideo, Sel/o
SM.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Déll, J. C. (1878).
= Status not yet determined.

Eragrostis mexicana var. pygmaea Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 143.
1878. T-Protol.: Uruguay: Prope Montevideo, Se/lo
S.A.
= Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link.

Eragrostis mexicana subsp. virescens (J. Presl) S.D. Koch
& Sanchez Vega, Phytologia 58: 380. 1985.
Basionym: Eragrostis virescens J. Presl.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cana, Chil, Ecua.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Boechat, S.C.
& H. M. Longhi-Wagner (2000); Brako, L. & J. L.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 99

Zarucchi (1993); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hickman, J. C.
(1993); Sanchez Vega, I. & S. D. Koch (1988).

Eragrostis cordobensis Jedwabn.; Eragrostis
delicatula’ Trin.; Eragrostis leptantha — Trin.;
Eragrostis orcuttiana Vasey; Eragrostis pilosa var.
delicatula (Trin.) Hack.; Eragrostis rahmeri Phil.;
Eragrostis virescens J. Presl; Poa virescens (J. Presl)
Kunth.

SYN.:

Eragrostis microstachya (Link) Link, Hort. Berol, 2: 294.
1933. Basionym: Poa microstachya Link.
= Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis minor Host, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 15.
1809,

REPLACED NAME: Poa eragrostis L.

BLOCKING NAME: Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) P. Beauv.

DST.: Arge, Braz, Cana, Mexi, USA, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: |; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Boechat, S. C.
& H. M. Longhi-Wagner (2000); Burkart, A. (1969);
Cabrera, A. L. (1970); Cope, T. A. (1992); Edgar, E.,
H. E. Connor & J. E. Shand (1991); Gibbs Russell,
G. E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G.
Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A.
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Kerguelen, M.
(1993); Koch, S. D. (1978); Phillips, S. (1995);
Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) H. Karst.; Eragrostis
eragrostis (L.) P. Beauv.; Eragrostis eragrostis var.
microstachya (Coss. & Germ.) Farw.; Eragrostis
multiflora var. pappiana Chiov.; Eragrostis pappiana
(Chiov.) Chiov.; Eragrostis pilosa var. minor (Host)
Kuntze; Eragrostis poaeoides P. Beauv. ex Roem. &
Schult.; Eragrostis poaeoides var. laxiflora Ddll;
Eragrostis poiformis Link; Eragrostis vulgaris Coss.
& Germ.; Eragrostis vulgaris J. Presl ex Steud.;
Eragrostis vulgaris subsp. poaeoides (P. Beauv. ex
Roem. & Schult.) R.C.V. Douin; Eragrostis vulgaris
var. microstachya Coss. & Germ.; Poa eragrostis L.;
Poa poaeiodes P. Beauv.

SYN.:

Eragrostis minor var. megastachya (Koeler) Burtt Davy, FI.
W. Calif. 60. 1901. Basionym: Poa megastachya
Koeler.

= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis minor var. suaveolans (A.K. Becker ex Claus)
Schmalh., Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago
14(Suppl. 2): 68. 1915. Basionym: Eragrostis
suaveolens A.K. Becker ex Claus.

= Eragrostis suaveolens A.K. Becker ex Claus.

Eragrostis mokensis Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51(3-4): 419.
1914. T-Protol.: Fernando Po: Grasland (Bergweiden)
von Moka im Siidosten der Insel, 1200-1800 m, Nov
1911, Mildbraed 7/02. T-Specim.: 1 of |. Equatorial
Guinea: Fernando Po, no date, J. Mildbraed 7102 (HT:
B; IT: US-2941533].

DST.: Braz, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Boechat, S. C. & P. M. Peterson
(1995).

SYN.: Eragrostis moritzii Jedwabn.

Eragrostis montufari (Kunth) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2)
1: 563. 1840. Basionym: Poa montufari Kunth.
NOTE: see also Eragrostis montufari (Kunth) Steud., Syn.
Pl. Glum. 1: 275 (1854), isonym.
= Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Eragrostis moritzii Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 4: 328. 1923. T-
Protol.: Venezuela, Merida, in der Alpinen Region,
Moritz 1570. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Venezuela: Merida,
J.W.K. Moritz 1570 (IT: US-2941535 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis mokensis Pilg.

Eragrostis multicaulis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 426. 1854.
T-Protol.: Japonia.
= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis multiflora (Forssk.) Asch., Fl. Brandenburg 1:
841. 1864. Basionym: Poa multiflora Forssk.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Eragrostis multiflora Trin.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis multiflora var. cilianensis (All.) Maire, Bull. Soc.
Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 369. 1939, Basionym: Poa
cilianensis All.

= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis multiflora var. glandulifera Chiov., Annuario
Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 370. 1908. T-Protol.: Assaorta:
lungo il torrente Haddas,? 26//.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis multiflora var. insularis A. Terracc., Annuario
Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 65. 1903. T-Protol.:
Arcipelago Dahalak: Isola Dahalak Cumbeibak Ras
Antalo 11-12 Apr 1892, Terracciano 778 [HT:
Romani].

= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis multiflora var. pappiana Chiov., Annuario Reale
Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 65. 1903. T-Protol.: Samhar: Saati, 8
Mar 1892, Terracciano & Pappi 2868 |HT: P].
= Eragrostis minor Host.

Eragrostis multiflora var. subbiloba Chiov., Annuario Reale
Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 370. 1908. T-Specim.: 1 of 12.
Dembelas: Dintorni di Ferfer, Pappi 6/56 [ST]. 2 of
12. Dembelas: lunge il Mai Makatar, Pappi 6057 [ST].
3 of 12. Dembelas: Mai Giahan, Pappi 6625 [ST]. 4 of
12. Beni Amer: Monte Damba, Pappi 5964 [ST]. 5 of
12. Beni Amer: Carajai, Pappi 6/86 [ST]. 6 of 12.
Beni Amer: Carajai, Pappi 6346 [ST]. 7 of 12. Beni
Amer: Carajai, Pappi 6374 [ST]. 8 of 12. Beni Amer:
Carajai, Pappi 6641 [ST]. 9 of 12. Beni Amer: lungo il
flume Scetel presso Dalul, Pappi 6453 [ST]. 10 of 12.
Saraé: lungo il flume Mareb presso Debarroa, Pappi
412 [ST]. 11 of 12. Medriod Tesfa: Mumat Mahader,
Pappi 6675 {ST}. 12 of 12. Medriod Tesfa: Mumat
Mahader, Pappi 7248 [ST].

= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis multipes 8. Moore, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4:
511. 1895. T-Protol.: Brazil: Hab. In cacumine
montium Serra de Chapada prope Santa Anna de
Chapada, Matto Grosso Exped, Spencer Le M. Moore,
Botanist 13] (HT: BM].

= Eragrostis rufescens var. rufescens.

Eragrostis multipilosa Hochst. ex Mattei, Boll. Reale Orto
Bot. Giardino Colon. Palermo 7: 29-36. 1909. T-

100

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Protol.: Ethiopia, Schimper 117.= Herb. Buchinger
772, PL ex Agow 2279 [IT:K].
= Eragrostis cylindriflora Hochst.

Eragrostis namaquensis Nees ex Schrad., Linnaea 12(4):
452. 1838. T-Protol.: Cap. b. sp., Drége s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. South Africa: Namaqualand, Drége
2569 |HT: B; IT: K.P, PRE (fragm. ex B)].

= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Eragrostis namaquensis var. diplachnoides (Steud.) Clayton,
Kew Bull. 25(2): 251. 1971. Basionym: Eragrostis
diplachnoides Steud.

= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Eragrostis neesii Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(4): 405. 1830. T-
Protol.: V. subsp. Brasilia. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Brazil:
Brasilia meridionalis, /\Se/low [HT: LE-TRIN-
2369.02; IT: US-2767412 (fragm.)].

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Para, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S$. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Burkart, A. (1969); Doll, J.C.
(1878); Killeen, T. J. (1990); Renvoize, S. A. (1988);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Rosengurtt, B.. B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970).

SYN.: Eragrostis villosa Salzm. ex Steud.; Poa neesii
(Trin.) Kunth.

Eragrostis neesii var. expansiflora Nicora, Revista Argent.
Agron. 7: 258, 265, f. 3. 1940. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Santa Fé: costa, en praderas virgenes, 3 Jul 1938, A.
Burkart 9061 [HT: SI]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Argentina:
Santa Fé: costa, en pradereas virgenes con Acacia
cavenia, Trifolium polymorphum, Polygala linoides,
Ornithopus micranthus y Dichondra repens, 3 Jul
1938, A. Burkhart 9061 (HT: SI; IT: BAA].

DST.: Arge, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart, A. (1969).

Eragrostis neesii var. laxa Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 5(3-4): 206.
1924. T-Specim.: | of 6. Paraguay: inter Rio Apa et
Rio Aquidaban, 1908-1909, K. Fiebrig 5106 [ST: G,
US-1645643]. 2 of 6. Brazil: loco non indicato,
Glaziou 20/43 [ST]. 3 of 6. Brazil: loco non indicato,
F. Sellow s.n. [ST]. 4 of 6. Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul:
ad Neu-Wiirttemberg, Bornmiiller 401 [ST]. 5 of 6.
Brazil: Minas Gerais: loco non indicato, Mendonga
335 [ST]. 6 of 6. Brazil: Sao Paulo: Jacarahy,
Mendonga 684 |ST].

= Eragrostis articulata (Schrank) Nees.

Eragrostis neesii var. lindmanii (Hack.) Ekman, Ark. Bot.
13(10): 51. 1913. Basionym: Eragrostis lindmanii
Hack.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Para, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera, A. L.
(1970); Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei &
P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970).

SYN.: Eragrostis lindmanii Hack.

Eragrostis neesii Trin. var. neesii.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Burkart, A. (1969); Longhi-Wagner,
H. M. & I. I. Boldrini (1988); Rosengurtt, B., B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970).

Eragrostis neomexicana Vasey ex L.H. Dewey, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 2(3): 542. 1894. T-Protol.: USA: Mountain
sides, western Texas to southern California. T-
Specim.: | of 2. USA: New Mexico: Dona Ana Co.,
1881, GR. Vasey s.n. (IT: BAA-1061, US-822049,
US-909912, US-1761631]. 2 of 2. USA: New Mexico,
Vasey s.n. [LT: US], LT designated by Koch &
Sanchez, Phytologia 58: 379 (1985).
= Eragrostis mexicana subsp. mexicana.

Eragrostis nigricans (Kunth) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2)
1: 563. 1840. Basionym: Poa nigricans Kunth.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Chil, Ecua, Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Foster, R. C. (1958); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927);
Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Ledn-Yanez (eds.) (1999);
Macbride, J. F. (1936); Marticorena, C. & M.
Quezada (1985); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Tovar, O.
(1993).

SYN.: Eragrostis nigricans var. tristis (Jedwabn.) Pilg.;
Eragrostis subatra Jedwabn., Eragrostis tristis
Jedwabn.; Megastachya nigricans (Kunth) Roem. &
Schult.; Poa atrovirens Willd. ex Spreng.; Poa
nigricans Kunth.

Eragrostis nigricans (Kunth) Steud. var. nigricans.
DST.: Boli, Chil, Ecua, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

Eragrostis nigricans var. punensis Nicora, Boissiera 54: 65,
f. 16. 1998. T-Protol.: Argentina: Prov. Jujuy: Dpto.
Tumbaya: subida de Purmamarca al Abra de Pives,
3800 m, 24 Apr 1975, A4.L. Cabrera et al. 26382 (HT:
SI].

DST.: Arge, Chil.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Eragrostis nigricans var. tristis (Jedwabn.) Pilg., Notizbl.
Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 778. 1933. Basionym:
Eragrostis tristis Jedwabn.

= Eragrostis nigricans (Kunth) Steud.

Eragrostis nitida (Elliott) Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. 564. 1860.
Basionym: Poa nitida Elliott.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Eragrostis nitida Link.
= Eragrostis elliottii S. Watson.

Eragrostis nuttalliana Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1: 563.
1840.
NOTE: nom. nov., nom. illeg. superfl.
REPLACED NAME: Poa tenella Nutt.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa tenella L.
CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis brizoides Schult.
= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Eragrostis obtusiflora (E. Fourn.) Scribn., Bull. Div.
Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 8: 10, t. 5. 1897. Basionym:
Brizopyrum obtusiflorum E. Fourn.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

101

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); McVaugh, R. (1983).

SYN.: Brizopyrum obtusiflorum E. Fourn.

Eragrostis olmedoi (Kunth) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1:
564. 1840. Basionym: Poa olmedoi Kunth.
= Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Eragrostis orcuttiana Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(8):
269. 1893. T-Protol.: USA: California: San Diego,
1885, CR. Orcutt 1313 [HT: US]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
USA: California: Chollus Valley, San Diego, Aug
1885, Orcutt 13/3 [HT: US-1761633; IT: MO-
2646277].

= Eragrostis mexicana subsp. virescens (J. Presl) S.D.
Koch & Sanchez Vega.

Eragrostis oreophila L.H. Harv., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
81(5): 407. 1954. T-Protol.: Mexico: Hidalgo: in
declivitate saxosa ad altitudinem 1500 m, prope Jacala,
29 Jun 1939, V.H. Chase 7223 1/2 [HT: US-1763115;
IT: GH, TEX]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Hidalgo:
Mun. Jacala: mountain ravine, alt. 4500 ft, 29 Jun
1939, V.H. Chase 7223 1/2 [HT: US-1763115; IT: GH,
MO-1179378, TEX].

= Eragrostis intermedia var. oreophila (L.H. Harv.)
Witherspoon.

Eragrostis orthoclada Hack., Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2,
4(3): 281. 1904. T-Protol.: Paraguay: in arenosis salsis
in regione cursus superioris fluminis Apa., Jan,
Hassler s.n. T-Specim.: | of 2. Paraguay: in arenosis
salsis in regione cursus superiores fluminis Apa, Jan,
Hassler 8347 [ST: BAA-1063 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2.
Paraguay: in arenosis salsis in regione cursus
superioris fluminis, Apa, Jan, Hassler 8460 [ST: BAA-
1066 (fragm.), K, P].

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Para.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Boechat, S. C. & P. M. Peterson
(1995); Burkart, A. (1969); Killeen, T. J. (1990);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998).

SYN.: Eragrostis longipila Hack.; Eragrostis villamontana
Jedwabn.

Eragrostis ovina Hochst. ex A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 428.
1851. T-Protol.: Abyssinia, Schimper, pl. Schimp.
Abyss., sect. Ill, 1831] [K]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. In
planitie montana Schire, 10 Oct. 1840, Schimper 1831
[OM: K, LE].

NOTE: nom, inval., as syn. of Poa ovina A. Rich.
= Eragrostis gangetica (Roxb.) Steud.

Eragrostis oxylepis (Torr.) Torr., Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4: 156.
1857. Basionym: Poa oxylepis Torr.

= Eragrostis secundiflora subsp. oxylepis (Torr.) S.D.
Koch.

Eragrostis oxylepis var. beyrichii (J.G. Sm.) Shinners, Field
& Lab. 20(1): 34. 1952. Basionym: Eragrostis
beyrichii J.G. Sm.

= Eragrostis secundiflora subsp. oxylepis (Torr.) S.D.
Koch.

Eragrostis pallida Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(8): 285.
1893. T-Protol.: Mexico: Colima, collected in a ditch,
9 Jan-6 Feb 1981, Edward Palmer 1268 (HT: US]. T-

Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Colima, Colima, 9 Jan-6 Feb
1891, E. Palmer 1268 [HT: US-1749579; IT: NY-
277651, NY-277652; US-911251].

= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Eragrostis palmeri S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18:
182. 1883. T-Protol.: Mexico: Coahuila: Juarez, on the
Sabinas River, 1879-1880, Edward Palmer 1368. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Coahuila, Feb 1880-Oct
1880, E. Palmer 1368 (JT: US-1761635, US-821984].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Correll, D. S.
& M. C. Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).

SYN.: Eragrostis caudata E. Fourn.

Eragrostis panamensis J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 277.
1830. T-Protol.: Panama: Hab. in Panama, Haenke s.n.
T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Panama, 7: Haenke s.n. [IT: US-
2850745 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Eragrostis paniciformis (A. Braun) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac.
1: 268. 1854. Basionym: Poa paniciformis A. Braun.

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S.C. &
Wagner (2000); Boechat, S. C. &
(1995); Phillips, S. (1995).

SYN.: Poa paniciformis A. Braun,

Longhi-

H.
P. Peterson

M.
M.

Eragrostis panicoides (J. Presl) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
278. 1854. Basionym: Megastachya panicoides J.
Presl.

= Leptochloa panicoides (J. Presl) Hitche.

Eragrostis pappiana (Chiov.) Chiov., Annuario Reale Ist.
Bot. Roma 8(3): 371. 1908. Basionym: Eragrostis
multiflora var. pappiana Chiov.

= Eragrostis minor Host.

Eragrostis pappiana var. insularis A. Terrace. ex Chiov.,
Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma none given. none
given. T-Specim.: | of 2. Hamasen: Ghinda, Feb
1907,? 770 [ST]. 2 of 2. Dembesan: Braucaga, 29 May
1907,? 770 [ST].

NOTE: in Pirotta accd. to Chase & Niles, Index Grass Sp.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis pappii Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66(7): 299-
300. 1919 [1920]. T-Protol.: Habitat Africa orient.:
Erythraea ad Beni Amer., Pappi 5964. T-Specim.: | of
1. Ethiopia: Eritrea, no date, 4. Pappi 5964 [HT: LY;
IT: US-1445661].

NOTE: as Eragrostis "Pappii".
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis parviglumis Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac.
1: 267. 1854. T-Protol.: Mont. Nilagiri, in Hohnkr.
Hrbr. Ind. 936. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. India orientalis:
Tamil Nandu, coimbatore, in montibus Nilagiri, 1851,
Metz 936 [IT: L, LE, LE, US-1127146],
Ed.R.F.Hohenaker.1851 [Herb.].
= Eragrostis tenuifolia (A. Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.

Eragrostis parvula Steud., Syn, P!. Glumac. |: 277. 1854. T-
Protol.: Mexico. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Mexico, Parry 172

102

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

[LT: CN], LT designated (as holotype) by Koch, Ill.

Biol. Monogr. 48: 44 (1974). 2 of 2. Mexico: M.
Parreyss, 1845, Parry 127 [IT: US-79704 (fragm.)].

NOTE: Accd. to Chase & Niles, Index Grass Sp.,£. purshii

var. parvula, based on this, but do not list they var. in
their Index.

CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis purshii var. miserrima E.

Fourn.

= Eragrostis pectinacea var. miserrima (E. Fourn.)

Reeder.

Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci.

DST.
LVL.

Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci.

Nat. 4,2(1): 71. 1836. Basionym: Poa pastoensis

Kunth.
: Arge, Boli, Braz, Colo, Ecua, Peru, Vene.
ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & P. M. Peterson

SYN.:

(1995); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leon-
Yanez (eds.) (1999); Macbride, J. F. (1936);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Tovar, O. (1993).

Eragrostis boliviensis Jedwabn.,; — Eragrostis
buchtienii WHack.; Eragrostis contracta Pilg.;
Eragrostis lehmannii Pilg., Eragrostis montufari
(Kunth) Steud.; Eragrostis olmedoi (Kunth) Steud.;
Eragrostis setifolia (Benth.) Steud.; Eragrostis
virescens var. trachyphylla Hack.; Eragrostis
virescens var. trichophylla (Benth.) Hack. ex Stuck.;
Megastachya montufarii (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.;
Megastachya olmedoi (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.;
Megastachya pastoensis (Kunth) Roem. & Schult;
Poa montufari Kunth; Poa olmedoi Kunth; Poa
pastoensis Kunth; Poa setifolia Benth.

Eragrostis patula (Kunth) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1:

DST.

564. 1840. Basionym: Poa patula Kunth.
: Ecua.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);

SYN

Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Macbride, J. F. (1936);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998).

| Megastachya patula (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.; Poa

patula Kunth.

= Status not yet determined.

Eragrostis pauciflora Trin. ex E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol.

Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 575. 1885,

NOTE: nom. nud.
CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis pauciflora Trin. ex E.

Fourn.

= Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link.

Eragrostis pauciflora Trin. ex E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 117.

1886. T-Specim.: | of 4. Mexico: Hacienda del Sefior
Posado pr. Orizaba, Schaffner pl. ed Hohen. 51 [ST]. 2
of 4. Mexico: Veracruz: Hacienda de Sefior Posado pr.
Orizaba, Thomas s.n. [ST: herb. Buchinger]. 3 of 4.
Mexico: San Luis de Potosi, Virlet /383 [ST]. 4 of 4.
Mexico: circa Mejico, Berlandier 843 [ST].

NOTE: cites "£. pauciflora Trin. in sched., E. nigricans as

misapl. by Griseb. in sched., non. Kunth.

= Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link.

Eragrostis pectimacea (Michx.) Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Il.

NOTE: Nees

406. 1841. Basionym: Poa pectinacea Michx.
clearly accepts Eragrostis pectinaceae
"Michx.", provides a diagnosis that corresponds to

DST.

LVL.

Poa pectinaceae Michx., and the combination is
effectively made by indirect citation.

: Arge, Braz, Cana, Cari, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, FrGu,
Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Pana, Para, Peru, Suri,
USA, Urug, Vene.

ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Berendsohn,

SYN.:

W.G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Boechat,
S.C. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner (2000); Brako, L. & J.
L. Zarucchi (1993); Cabrera, A. L. (1970); Correll,
D.S. & M. C. Johnston (1970); Cronquist, A., A. H.
Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977);
Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A.
QO. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. L6pez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Fernald, M. (1950); Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Gleason,
H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten
(1979); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Great
Plains Flora Association (1986); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey
& J. W. Thompson (1969); Jorgensen, P. M. & S.
Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Kerguelen, M. (1993);
Levin, G. A. & R. Moran (1989); McVaugh, R.
(1983); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P.
A. (1974); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Renner, S. S., H.
Balslev & L. B. Holm-Nielsen (1990); Reyes-Garcia,
A. & M. Sousa S. (1997); Scoggan, H. J. (1978
[1979]); Small, J. K. (1933); Voss, E. G. (1972);
Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Eragrostis brizoides Schult.; Eragrostis caroliniana
(Biehler) Scribn.; Eragrostis cognata Steud.;
Eragrostis delicatula Trin.; Eragrostis diffusa var.
diffusa; Eragrostis nuttalliana Steud., Eragrostis
pectinacea (Michx.) Steud.; Eragrostis
pennsylvanica Scheele; Eragrostis pilosa var.
caroliniana (Biehler) Farw.; Eragrostis purshii
Schrad.; Eragrostis purshii Schrad. ex A. Gray;
Eragrostis purshii var. delicatula Munro ex Scribn.;
Eragrostis purshii var. pauciflora E. Fourn.;
Eragrostis spectabilis var. sparsihirsuta Farw.;
Eragrostis tracyi Hitche.; Eragrostis unionis Steud.;
Poa diandra hort. ex Schrad.; Poa eragrostis Elliot;
Poa nuttallii Kunth; Poa pectinacea Michx.,; Poa
tenella Nutt.

Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:

272. 1854. Basionym: Poa pectinacea Michx.

NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.
= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Eragrostis pectinacea var. miserrima (E. Fourn,) Reeder,

LVL

Phytologia 60(2): 154. 1986. Basionym: Eragrostis

purshii var. miserrima E. Fourn.
DST.

: Arge, Braz, Cana, Cari, CoRi, ElSa, Guat, Hond,
Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru, USA, Urug.

. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);

SYN.:

Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A.
O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Hickman, J. C. (1993); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Eragrostis arida Hitche.; Eragrostis diffusa var.
arida (Hitche.) Beetle; Eragrostis parvula Steud.;
Eragrostis pilosa var. delicatula (Trin.) Hack.;
Eragrostis purshii var. miserrima’ E. Fourn.;

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

103

Eragrostis tephrosanthos Schult.; Poa tephrosanthos
Spreng. ex Schult.

Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees var. pectinacea.

DST.: Arge, Braz, Cana, Cari, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, FrGu,
Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para, Peru,
Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A.
O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Hickman, J. C.
(1993); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Eragrostis diffusa Buckley; Eragrostis purshii var.
diffusa (Buckley) Vasey.

Eragrostis pectinacea var. refracta (Muhl. ex Elliott)
Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. 564. 1860. Basionym: Poa
refracta Muhl. ex Elliott.

= Eragrostis refracta (Muhl. ex Elliott) Scribn.

Eragrostis pectinacea var. spectabilis (Pursh) A. Gray,
Manual (ed. 2) 565. 1856. Basionym: Poa spectabilis
Pursh.

= Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) Steud.

Eragrostis pectinacea var. tracyi (Hitchc.) P.M. Peterson,
Sida 17(1): 106. 1996. Basionym: Eragrostis tracyi
Hitche.

DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.
SYN.: Eragrostis tracyi Hitche.

Eragrostis pennsylvanica Scheele, Flora 27: 58. 1844. T-
Protol.: Amer. Bor.
NOTE: IK gives p. 56.
= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Eragrostis peregrina Wiegand, Rhodora 19: 95. 1917.
REPLACED NAME: Eragrostis pilosa var. condensata
Hack.
BLOCKING NAME: Eragrostis condensata (J. Presl)
Steud.
= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis perennis Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 144. 1878. T-
Protol.: Brasilia: habitat inter Rio Grande et Tejuco
Prov. Minarum, Burchell 5689. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Brazil: Minas Gerais: Inter Rio Grande et Tejuco, WJ.
Burchell 5689 [HT: ?; IT: K, US-79708 (fragm.)].

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Doll, J. C. (1878); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1999); Killeen, T. J. (1990); Longhi-Wagner, H. M.
(1990); Renvoize, S. A. (1988); Renvoize, S. A.
(1998): Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei &
P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Smith, L. B., D. C.
Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1981).

Eragrostis perplexa L.H. Harv., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
81(5): 409. 1954. T-Protol.: USA: South Dakota:
Mellette Co.: in alkaline soil, 30 Aug 1935, WL.
Tolstead s.n. (HT: US-1645027]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
USA: South Dakota: Mellette Co., 30 Aug 1935,W.L.
Tolstead s.n. (HT: US-1645027; IT: US-1649186].

= Eragrostis pilosa var. perplexa (L.H. Harv.) S.D. Koch.

Eragrostis peruviana (Jacq.) Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci.
St.-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(4): 396. 1830.
Basionym: Poa peruviana Jacq.

DST.: Chil, Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993):
Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Macbride, J. F. (1936);
Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada (1985): Nicora, E. G.
(1994): Tovar, O. (1993).

Eragrostis deserticola Phil.,; Eragrostis peruviana
var. brachythyrsa Pilg.; Koeleria multiflora Regel &
Herter; Poa peruviana Jacq.

SYN::

Eragrostis peruviana var. brachythyrsa Pilg., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 37: 375. 1906. T-Specim.: | of 2. Peru:
Mollendo, in formatione "loma", 200-600 m, Oct
1902, A. Weberbauer 1462 [LT: B; ILT: US-2851259
(fragm.)], LT designated (as holotypus) by Nicora,
Gayana Bot. 51(1): 2 (1994). 2 of 2. Peru: Tacna,
gramen principale a collibus apertis, arenosis, 800-
1000 m, 1891, Woitschach s.n. [ST].

= Eragrostis peruviana (Jacq.) Trin.

Eragrostis peruviana var. macranthera Skottsb., Kongl.
Gotheborgska Wetensk. Samhallets Handl., Wetensk.
Afd. 5(6): 81, f. 43, 44 b-i. 1937. T-Protol.: Chile: II
Region: San Ambrosio, Johow form 3, 5-6 Oct.
1896[HT: UPS].
CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis kuschelti Skottsb.
= Eragrostis kuschelii Skottsb.

Eragrostis petrensis Renvoize & Longhi-Wagner, Kew
Bull. 41(1): 71. 1986. T-Protol.: Brazil: Bahia: Rio de
Contas, 13 Dec 1984, Longhi-Wagner et al. CFCR
6752 [HT: SPF].

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC:.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Renvoize, S.
A. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner (1986).

Eragrostis pilgeri Fedde, Just's Bot. Jahresber. 3: 18, t. 34.
1908.

REPLACED NAME: Eragrostis andicola Pilg.

BLOCKING NAME: Eragrostis andicola R_E. Fr.

DST.: Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Tovar, O. (1993).

SYN.: Eragrostis andicola fo. humilior Pilg.; Eragrostis
andicola Pilg.; Eragrostis andicola var. robustior
Pilg.; Eragrostis carazensis Pilg.; Eragrostis
pilgeriana Hitche.

Eragrostis pilgeriana Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8):
342. 1927.

NOTE: nom. nov., nom. illeg. superfl. and hom.
E. NAME: Eragrostis pilgeriana Dinter ex Pilg.
REPLACED NAME: Eragrostis andicola Pilg.
BLOCKING NAME: Eragrostis andicola R.E. Fr.
CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis pilgeri Fedde.
= Eragrostis pilgeri Fedde.

Eragrostis pilifera Scheele, Linnaea 22(3): 344. 1849. T-
Protol.. USA: Texas: auf trockner, hochliegender
Prairie bei Neubraunfels, Lindheimer s.n. T-Specim.: |
of 1. USA: Texas: Neubraunfels, 1847, F. Lindheimer
736 [LT: US-909190; ILT: US-1871150], LT
designated by ?.

104

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

= Eragrostis trichodes (Nutt.) Alph. Wood.

Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 71, 162,
175. 1812. Basionym: Poa pilosa L.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cana, Cari, Chil, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa,
FrGu, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Para, Peru, USA,
Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Allem, A. C.
& J. F. M. Valls (1987); Beetle, A. A. (1977);
Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991); Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner
(2000); Bor, N. L. (1960); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi
(1993); Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera, A. L. (1970);
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970); Davidse, G.
(1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. QO. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Doll, J. C. (1878); Edgar,
E., H. E. Connor & J. E. Shand (1991); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Fernald, M. (1950); Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Foster,
R. C. (1958); Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman, E.
Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J.
Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS)
(1987); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Gould, F. W
(1979); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Great
Plains Flora Association (1986); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1927); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey
& J. W. Thompson (1969); Jorgensen, P. M. & S.
Leon-Yanez (eds.) (1999): Judziewicz, E. J. (1990);
Kerguelen, M. (1993); Killeen, T. J. (1990);
Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen & P. Bentley (1987);
Lindeman, J. C. & A. L. Stoffers (1963); Liogier, H.
& L. Martorell (1982); McVaugh, R. (1983); Munz,
P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P. A. (1974);
Nicora, E. G., M. E. De Paula, A. M. Faggi, M. del
C. Mariano, A. M. Miante A., L. R. Parodi, C. A.
Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. Rugolo de Agrasar (1978);
Phillips, S. (1995); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Porter, D. M.
(1983); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell
(1968); Renvoize, S. A. (1984); Renvoize, S. A.
(1988); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Rosengurtt, B., B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Schwegman, John E. (1991); Shreve, F. & I. L.
Wiggins (1964); Small, J. K. (1933); Smith, L. B., D.
C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1981); Tovar, O.
(1993); Voss, E. G. (1972); Wiggins, I. L. & D. M.
Porter (1971); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).
Eragrostis damiensiana (Bonnet) Thell.; Eragrostis
damiensiana var. condensata’ (Hack.) Thell.;
Eragrostis damiensiana var. laxior Thell.; Eragrostis
filiformis Link; Eragrostis — gracilis Schrad.;
Eragrostis linkii (Kunth) Steud.; Eragrostis
multicaulis Steud.; Eragrostis peregrina Wiegand;
Eragrostis pilosa fo. multicaulis (Steud.) 1.C. Chung;
Eragrostis pilosa subsp. damiensiana (Bonnet)
Thell.; Eragrostis pilosa var. condensata Hack.;
Eragrostis pilosa var. condensata Hack.; Eragrostis
pilosa var. damiensiana Bonnet; Eragrostis
verticillata (Cav.) P. Beauv.; Eragrostis verticillata
(Cav.) Roem. & Schult.; Poa eragrostis Walter; Poa
linkii Kunth; Poa pilosa L.; Poa tenella Willd.? (L.
misappl. by) Pursh; Poa verticillata Cav.

SYN.:

Eragrostis pilosa subsp. abyssinica (Jacq.) Asch. & Graebn.,
Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2: 374. 1900. Basionym: Poa
abyssinica Jacq.

= Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter.

Eragrostis pilosa var. bahiensis (Schrad. ex Schult.) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2,2): 353. 1898. Basionym:
Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult.

= Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis pilosa var. capillaris (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
3: 353. 1898. Basionym: Poa capillaris L.
= Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees.

Eragrostis pilosa var. caroliniana (Biehler) Farw.; Rep.
Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 182. 1916. Basionym: Poa
caroliniana Biehler.

= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Eragrostis pilosa var. condensata Hack., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.

7: 13. 1901. T-Protol.: Karlsruhe, Kneucker Gram.
Exs, 115, T-Specim.: 1 of |. Germany: Karlsruhe:
Baden-Wurttemberg, elev. 117 m, 17 Jul 1900, 1A.
Exs Kneucker 115 (IT: BAA-1072, SI, US-81897, US-
79709 (fragm.), W, WAG].

CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis peregrina Wiegand.

= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis pilosa var. condensata Hack., Vierteljahrsschr.
Naturf. Ges. Zurich 52: 439. 1908.
NOTE: Thellung provides quadrinomial taxonomy here, as
E. pilosa subsp. damiensiana var. condensata.
E. NAME: Eragrostis pilosa var. condensata Hack.
= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis pilosa subsp. damiensiana (Bonnet) Thell.,
Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zurich 52: 438. 1908.
Basionym: Eragrostis pilosa var. damiensiana Bonnet.

= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis pilosa var. damiensiana Bonnet, Naturaliste 3:
412. 1881. T-Protol.: France: Paris: dans la cour du
ministere de la Guerre, Af, Damiens s.n.

NOTE: No. 52. 412. 1881., Accd. to Chase & Niles, Index
Grass Sp.
= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis pilosa var. delicatula (Trin.) Hack., Anales Mus.
Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 133. 1904. Basionym:
Eragrostis delicatula Trin.

= Eragrostis pectinacea var. miserrima (E.
Reeder.

Fourn.)

Eragrostis pilosa var. lugens (Nees) Griseb., Abh. Konig].
Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 24: 290. 1879. Basionym:
Eragrostis lugens Nees.

= Eragrostis lugens Nees.

Eragrostis pilosa var. lugens Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3):
352, 353. 1898. T-Protol.: Argentina: Patagonia,
Moreno & Tonini s.n.

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Eragrostis pilosa var. lugens (Nees) Griseb.
= Eragrostis lugens Nees.

Eragrostis pilosa var. minor (Host) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
3(2): 353. 1898. Basionym: Eragrostis minor Host.
= Eragrostis minor Host.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

105

Eragrostis pilosa fo. multicaulis (Steud.) I.C. Chung, J.
Wash. Acad. Sci. 45(7): 215. 1955. Basionym:
Eragrostis multicaulis Steud.

= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis pilosa var. perplexa (L.H. Harv.) S.D. Koch,
Illinois Biol. Monogr. 48: 28. 1974. Basionym:
Eragrostis perplexa L.H. Harv.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Great Plains Flora Association
(1986).

SYN.: Eragrostis perplexa L.H. Harv.

Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. var. pilosa.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hickman, J. C. (1993).

Eragrostis pilosa var. tef (Zucc.) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 1:
123. 1923. Basionym: Poa tef Zucc.
= Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter.

Eragrostis pilosa var. versicolor Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
3(2): 353. 1898. T-Protol.: Bolivia: Rio Tapacari,
Kuntze s.n.

= Status not yet determined.

Eragrostis pilosissima Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 189. 1827. T-
Protol.: Germany: Berlin.
= Eragrostis articulata (Schrank) Nees.

Eragrostis plana Nees, FI. Afr. Austral. Ill, 390. 1841. T-
Protol.: Ad flumen prope Kachu et Zandplaat alt. 1500'
et inter Geckau et Basche alt. 1500-2000', Drége s.n.
T-Specim.: | of 3. South Africa: Cap. b. sp., Drége
[ST: LE (hrbr. Fischer)]. 2 of 3. South Africa: ad
flumen prope Kachu et Zandplast, Drége s.n. [ST]. 3
of 3. South Africa: inter Geckau et Basche, Drége s.n.
[ST].

DST.: Braz, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, §. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Bor, N. L. (1960); Edgar, E., H. E.
Connor & J. E. Shand (1991); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1991); Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman, E.
Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J.
Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS)
(1987); Koch, S. D. (1978).

Eragrostis plumbea Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2:
484. 1896. T-Protol.: Mexico: Jalisco: Guadalajara. T-
Specim.: 1 of 2. Mexico: Jalisco, 1 Oct 1889, C.G.
Pringle 2311 [LT: MSC?; ILT: TEX, US-822001, US-
1761636], LT designated by McVaugh, Fl. Novo-Gal.
14: 484 (1983), without specifically citing the
lectotype, just one of the isolectotypes. 2 of 2. Mexico:
Jalisco: Guadalajara, Jul-Oct 1880, E. Palmer 240 [ST:
MSC, MO-820709].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
MceVaugh, R. (1983).

Eragrostis plumosa (Retz.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 192. 1827.
Basionym: Poa plumosa Retz.
= Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees.

Eragrostis plurinodis Swallen ex Luces, J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
32(6): 158, f. 2. 1942. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Apure: in
fields around Cunaviche: 13 Feb 1941,C.E. Chardon
249 (HT: VEN]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Venezuela: Apure:
Cerca de Curnaviche, 13 Feb 1941,C.E. Chardon 249
{HT: VEN; IT: US-1817505 (fragm. ex VEN)].

DST.: Braz, Guya, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990).

‘Eragrostis poaeoides P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst.

Veg. 2: 574. 1817.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
REPLACED NAME: Eragrostis poaeoides P. Beauv.
CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis minor Host.
= Eragrostis minor Host.

Eragrostis poaeoides var. barrelieri (Daveau) Fiori, FI. Italia
1: 82. 1908. Basionym: Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau.
= Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau.

Eragrostis poaeoides vat. laxiflora Dill, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 149.
1878. T-Protol.: Brazil: loco accuratius non indicato,
Widgren, Freyreiss & Forstrom [HT: — hrbr.
Holmiensis].

= Eragrostis minor Host.

Eragrostis poaeoides var. megastachya (Koeler) A. Gray,
Manual (ed. 2) 563. 1856. Basionym: Poa
me gastachya Koeler.

= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis poiformis Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 188. 1827.
NOTE: nom. nov., nom. illeg. superfl.
REPLACED NAME: Poa eragrostis L.
BLOCKING NAME: Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) P. Beauv.
CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis minor Host.
= Eragrostis minor Host.

Eragrostis polytricha Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 507-508.
1829. T-Protol.: Habitat in Brasili australi, Se//ow s.n.
[HT: B]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil, F. F. Sellow s.n.
[1882] |HT: B; IT: BAA-2668 (ex B), US-77386
(fragm.)].
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Chil, Colo, Guat, Guya, Hond,
Mexi, Nica, Para, USA, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, M. J.. M. H. Nee & D. E.
Atha (2000); Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner
(2000); Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera, A. L. (1970);
Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A.
O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Dll, J. C.
(1878); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras, T. S. (1991);
Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Foster, R. C. (1958);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990);
Killeen, T. J. (1990); Longhi-Wagner, H. M. (1990);
Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada (1985); Renvoize, S.
A. (1984); Renvoize, S. A. (1988); Renvoize, S. A.
(1998); Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei &
P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970).

Eragrostis floridana Hitche.; Eragrostis fragilis
Swallen; Eragrostis lugens var. villosa DOll;
Eragrostis polytricha var. glabrior Doll; Eragrostis
polytricha var. hirsutior Doll, Eragrostis purpusii
Jedwabn.; Eragrostis trichocolea var. floridana

SYN.:

106

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

(Hitche.) Witherspoon; Poa conceptionis Steud.; Poa
polytricha (Nees) Kunth.

Eragrostis polytricha var. glabrior Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 140.
1878. T-Protol.: Eragrostis polytricha var. alpha, Nees
ab Esenb. Agr. bras. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Brazil: in
campis —- prope Villa Rica aliisque locis provinciae
Minarum [IT: US].

= Eragrostis polytricha Nees.

Eragrostis polytricha var. hirsutior D6ll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 140.
1878. T-Protol.: Eragrostis polytricha var. beta Nees
ab Esenb. Agr. bras. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Brazil: in
campis limosis altis prope Villa Rica aliisque locis
provinciae Minarum, Martius s.n. [IT: US].

= Eragrostis polytricha Nees.

Eragrostis praetermissa L.H. Harv., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
81(5): 408. 1954. T-Protol.: Guatemala: Baja Verapaz:
prope Santa Rosa, in rupibus, Jul 1887,von Turckheim
1292 [HT: US-821939]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Guatemala:
Baja Verapaz, Jul 1887, H. von Tuerckheim 1292 [HT:
US-821939].

= Eragrostis hirta E. Fourn.

Eragrostis pringlei Mattei, Contr. Biol. Veg. 4: 241. 1909.
REPLACED NAME: Eragrostis pusilla Scribn. ex Beal.
BLOCKING NAME: Eragrostis pusilla Hack.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh, R. (1983).

SYN.: Eragrostis pusilla Scribn. ex Beal; Eragrostis
scribneriana Hitche.

Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 278.
1854. Basionym: Poa prolifera Sw.
DST.: Beli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D. E.
Atha (2000); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Berendsohn, W.
G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Boechat, S.
C. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner (2000); Brako, L. & J. L.
Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Catasus
Guerra, L. (1997); Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G.,
M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Doll, J. C. (1878); Gould, F. W (1979);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leon-
Yanez (eds.) (1999); Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen &
P. Bentley (1987); McVaugh, R. (1983); Nelson, C.
(1979): Pohl, R. W. (1980); Renvoize, S. A. (1984);
Sousa S., M. & E. F. Cabrera C. (1983); Wunderlin,
R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Eragrostis — diversiflora Vasey; — Eragrostis
domingensis (Pers.) Steud.; Eragrostis excelsa
Griseb.; Eragrostis gigantea Trin.; Eragrostis

haenkei J. Presl; Eragrostis maxima E. Fourn.;
Eragrostis salzmannii Steud.; Poa domingensis Pers.;
Poa prolifera Sw.

Eragrostis psammodes Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(4): 400. 1830. T-
Protol.: V. subsp. Brasilia (in ripa rivi Coxim, das
Velhas). T-Specim.: | of 7. In sabulosis ripam rio das
Velhas Barra ab Jiquitiba, Nov. 1824, Riedel s.n. [ST:
K, LE]. 2 of 7. Paraguay: i ripa Taquary, Nov 1826

{ST: LE]. 3 of 7. Brasilia, #. Se/low s.n. [ST: LE]. 4 of
7. In ripa rivi Coxine, Nov 1826 [ST: LE]. 5 of 7. ,
Nov 1824, 846 [IT: LE]. 6 of 7. [Brasil]: in arenosis
ripis rivi das Velhas, Nov 24, s.c. 846 [HT: LE-TRIN-
2386.04], b="in ripa rivi Coxine. Cuyaba". 7 of 7.
Brazil: in arenosis ripas rivi das Velhas, GH. von
Langsdorff [error for Riedel] 846 \IT: NY, US-79712
(fragm.)].
= Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis psammodes var. microstachya (Link) DOll, FI.
Bras. 2(3): 153. 1878. T-Protol.: Uruguay: prope
Montevideo, Sello?.

= Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis purpurascens (Spreng.) Schult., Mant. 2: 317.
1824. Basionym: Poa purpurascens Spreng.

DST.: Braz, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S.C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Doll, J. C. (1878); Gould, F. W
(1979); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Longhi-Wagner, H.
M. & I. I. Boldrini (1988); Rosengurtt, B., B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970).

SYN.: Eragrostis megapotamica (Spreng.) Schult.; Poa
purpurascens Spreng.

Eragrostis purpusii Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 5(3-4): 201. 1924.
T-Protol.: Mexico: Cerro de Gavilan, Purpus 4084. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Puebla: Cerro del Gavilan,
C.A. Purpus 4084 [LT: UC; IT: US-77385 (fragm.)],
LT designated by Witherspoon, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 64:328(1977).

NOTE: as Eragrostis "Purpusii".
= Eragrostis polytricha Nees.

Eragrostis purshii Schrad., Linnaea 12(4): 451. 1838. T-
Protol.: China: Guangxi: Hepu, Wenli, in open
wilderness, 400 m, 6 April 1956, Hepu Exped. 1648
(HT: ?; IT: IBSC].

NOTE: nom. nud.; cites Poa diandra hort., non. R.Br.,

name later validated by A. Gray.
= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Eragrostis purshii Schrad, ex A, Gray, Manual 564, 1856. T-
Protol.: Sand New Jersey to Virginia, and southwardy
or sterile open ground.

NOTE: cites E. purshii (Bernh.?) Schrad. [nom. nud.], Poa
tenella sensu Pursh, P. caroliniana Spreng. [actually
published first by Biehler], P. petinacea of authors,
not of Michx.

CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis
Scribn.

= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

caroliniana (Biehler)

Eragrostis purshii var. delicatula Munro ex Scribn., Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 10(1): 30. 1883. T-Protol.: USA:
Arizona: Santa Cruz Valley, near Tucson, Pringle s.n.

NOTE: nom. nud.
= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Eragrostis purshii var. diffusa (Buckley) Vasey, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 1(2): 59. 1890. Basionym: Eragrostis
diffusa Buckley.

= Eragrostis pectinacea var. pectinacea.

Eragrostis purshii var. major E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 116.
1886. T-Specim.: | of 4. Mexico, Bourgeau 445 [ST].
= E. mexicana. 2 of 4. Mexico, Bourgeau 1031] [ST]. 3

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

107

of 4. Nicaragua, P. Levy s.n. [ST]. 4 of 4. Mexico, /.L.
Berlandier 794 |ST: US-2850915 (fragm.)].

NOTE: cites "E. poaeoides Griseb. in sched. part.".

= Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link.

Eragrostis purshii var. miserrima E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:
116. 1886.
REPLACED NAME: Eragrostis parvula Steud.
= Eragrostis pectinacea var. miserrima (E. Fourn.)
Reeder.

Eragrostis purshii var. pauciflora E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:
116. 1886. T-Specim.: 1 of 6. Mexico: Tampico,
Berlandier 43 [OM]. 2 of 6. Mexico: Tampico,
Berlandier 147 [OM]. 3 of 6. Mexico: Tampico,
Berlandier 621 {OM: L]. 4 of 6. Mexico: Tampico,
Berlandier 755 |OM]. 5 of 6. Mexico: Tampico,
Berlandier 844 in part [OM]. 6 of 6. Mexico:
Tampico, Berlandier 92] [OM].

NOTE: nom. nud.

= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Eragrostis pusilla Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 481,
Nov 1896. T-Protol.: Mexico: Jalisco, Pringle 2327.
T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Jalisco: dry rocky hills
near Guadalajara, 28 Oct 1889, C.G. Pringle 2327
[HT: MSC; IT: LL, MO-2524105, US-1761637, US-
748411, US-822031).

NOTE: hom. illeg.; as Eragrostis "pusillus”.

E. NAME: Eragrostis pusilla Hack.

CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis scribneriana Hitche.
= Eragrostis pringlei Mattei.

Eragrostis pycnantha (Phil.) Parodi ex Nicora, Gayana, Bot.
51(1): 4. 1994. Basionym: Poa pycnantha Phil.
DST.: Chil.
LVL. ACCPTC:: L.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Nicora, E. G. (1994).
SYN.: Poa pycnantha Phil.

Eragrostis quitensis Yrin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
4,2(1): 76. 1836. T-Protol.: V. subsp. Brasilia. T-
Specim.: | of 1. [HT: LE-TRIN-2388.01].

NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of F. caldasii Kunth; based on
Festuca quitensis Willd. in Nees Agrost. Bras. 1829.
p 473, as syn.

= Steirachne barbata (Trin.) Renvoize.

Eragrostis rahmeri Phil., Verz. Antofagasta Pfl. 88. 1891. T-
Protol.: Chile: in Quebrada de Guavifia provinciae
Tarapaca lecta, /. Philippi s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Chile: Tarapaca, 13 Mar 1885, R.A. Philippi 359 (HT:
SGO-37293;, IT: BAA-1080 (fragm.), CORD, SGO-
62670, US-556538].

NOTE: as Eragrostis "Rahmeri".
= Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link.

Eragrostis refracta (Muhl. ex Elliott) Scribn., Mem. Torrey
Bot. Club 5(4): 49. 1894. Basionym: Poa refracta
Muhl. ex Elliott.

DST.: Suri, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston
(1970); Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist
(1991); Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten (1979);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990);

Long, R. W. & O. Lakela (1971); Radford, A. E., H.
E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968); Small, J. K. (1933).

Eragrostis campestris Trin.; Eragrostis campestris
var. refracta Chapm.; Eragrostis longeradiata
Steud.; Eragrostis pectinacea var. refracta (Muhl. ex
Elliott) Chapm.; Eragrostis virginica (Zuccagni)
Steud.; Poa reflexa Elliott ex Scribn. & Merr.; Poa
refracta Muhl. ex Elliott; Poa virginica Zuccagni.

SYN::

Eragrostis reptans (Michx.) Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2:
514. 1829. Basionym: Poa reptans Michx.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Correll, D. S.
& M.C. Johnston (1970); Cowan, C. P. (1983); Déll,
J. C. (1878); Fernald, M. (1950); Foster, R. C.
(1958); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Godfrey, R.
K. & J. W. Wooten (1979); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran
(1981); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).

Eragrostis capitata (Nutt.) Nash; Eragrostis reptans
(Michx.) J. Presl; Eragrostis squarrosa E. Fourn.;
Eragrostis weigeltiana Bush; Megastachya
Jasciculata E. Fourn.; Megastachya fasciculata E.
Fourn.; Megastachya reptans (Michx.) P. Beauv.;
Neeragrostis reptans (Michx.) Nicora; Neeragrostis
weigeltiana Bush; Poa capitata Nutt.; Poa dioica
Michx. ex Poir.; Poa reptans Michx.; Poa
weigeltiana Rchb. ex Trin.

SYN.:

Eragrostis reptans (Michx.) J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5):
275. 1830. Basionym: Poa reptans Michx.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl. et hom.
E. NAME: Eragrostis reptans (Michx.) Nees.
= Eragrostis reptans (Michx.) Nees.

Eragrostis reptans vat. contracta Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 148.
1878. T-Protol.: In palude exsiccata ad S. Cruz (Jund)
et ad vias prov. Minarum. T-Specim.: | of 2. Brazil:
Santa Cruz, Lund s.n. [ST]. 2 of 2. Brazil: Minas
Gerais, Warming s.n. [ST].

= Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Eragrostis reptans var. laxior Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 148. 1878.
T-Protol.: America boreali obvia, in Brasilia adhuo
non lecta.

= Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Eragrostis reptans var. pygmaea Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 149.
1878. T-Protol.: Brazil: prope Bahia, Blanchet 2960

(IT: OXF].
= Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Eragrostis retinens Hack. & Arechav., Anales Mus. Nac.
Montevideo 1: 445-446, t. 56. 1896. T-Protol.:
Uruguay: comun en campos graminosos, prefiere los
terrenos arenosos. T-Specim.: | of 1. [T: BAA-1083].

DST.: Arge, Braz, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera, A. L.
(1970); Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei &
P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970).

SYN.: Eragrostis retinens var. pergaminensis Parodi.

Eragrostis retinens var. pergaminensis Parodi, Notas Mus.
La Plata, Bot. 2(11): 6. 1937. T-Protol.: Argentina:

108

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Pergamino, Prov. Buenos Aires, 2 Feb 1923, L.R.
Parodi 4943. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Argentina: Buenos
Aires: Pergamino, hab. a orillas del ferrocarril Central
Argentino cerca de la Estaci6n Mauel Ocampo, 2 Feb
1923, L.R. Parodi 4943 [HT: BAA; IT: SI, US-
1721254).

= Eragrostis retinens Hack. & Arechav.

Eragrostis retinorrhoea Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 268.
1854. T-Protol.: Abyssinia. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Ethiopia: Gapdiam, 21 Sep 1838, GHW. Schimper
824 [ST: L, WAG].

= Eragrostis viscosa (Retz.) Trin.

Eragrostis rigida (Vasey) Scribn., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 1891: 304. 1891. Basionym: Diplachne
rigida Vasey.

= Eragrostis sessilispica Buckley.

Eragrostis riobrancensis Judz. & P.M. Peterson, Brittonia
42: 47, f. 1. 1990. T-Protol.: Guyana: Rupununi Distr.:
3-11 km S of Sand Creek on road to Dadanawa, E of
Rupununi River, ca. 02.03°N 59.30°W, elev. 110 m, 20
Jun 1989, grassland with scattered small trees,,
Peterson & Gopaul 7545 |HT: US; IT: BRG]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Guyana: Rupununi, 20 Jun 1989,P.M.
Peterson & D. Gopaul 7545 (HT: US-3055106; IT:
BRG].
DST.: Braz, Guya.
LVL. ACCPTC:: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, $. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Judziewicz, E. J. & P. M. Peterson
(1990); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990).

Eragrostis robusta Stent, Bothalia 2: 288. 1927. T-Protol.:
Maritzburg, Natal Angus 2, Govt. Herb. 13862.
REPLACED NAME: Eragrostis valida Stent.
BLOCKING NAME: Eragrostis valida Pilg.
= Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees.

Eragrostis rojasii Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7:
373. 1909. T-Protol.: Paraguay: Sierra de Amambay,
in campis siccis Punta Pora: Dec 1908, Rojas hbr.
Hassler 9858. T-Specim.: | of 1. Paraguay: Sierra de
Amambay, Dec 1908, Rojas hbr. Hassler 9858 |IT:
BAA-1085 (fragm.), BAF, G, US-899326, US-79718].

NOTE: as Eragrostis "Rojasii".

DST.: Arge, Braz, Para.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000).

Eragrostis rufescens Schrad. ex Schult., Mant. 2: 319. 1824.
T-Protol.: In Brasilia. Princeps Sereniss, Maximilian
Neowidens s.n. [HT: LE]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil,
Maximilian Neowidens s.n. (HT: LE; IT: BAA-1087].

DST.: Beli, Boli, Braz, CoRi, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem, A. C. & J. F. M. Valls
(1987); Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner
(2000); Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S.
& A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Doll, J.
C. (1878); Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1999): Killeen, T. J. (1990); Longhi-Wagner, H. M.
(1990); Renvoize, S. A. (1984); Renvoize, S. A.
(1988); Renvoize, S. A. (1998).

Eragrostis floribunda Schrad. ex Schult.; Eragrostis
inconstans Nees; Eragrostis inconstans — var.

SYN::

rufescens (Schrad. ex Schult.) Nees; Eragrostis
rufescens Schrad.; Eragrostis vahlii var. coarctata
Doll; Poa rufescens Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis rufescens Schrad., Linnaea 12(4): 450. 1838.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Eragrostis rufescens Schrad. ex Schult.
= Eragrostis rufescens Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis rufescens var. interrupta Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 152.
1878.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: DOIl, J.C. (1878).
= Status not yet determined.

Eragrostis rufescens var. laurentiana Benoist, Bull. Mus.
Hist. Nat. (Paris) 17: 69. 1945. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
French Guiana: St. Laurent du Maroni, Herb. Lemee
sn. (HT: P?].

= Eragrostis scaligera Salzm. ex Steud.

Eragrostis rufescens var. mesoamericana Davidse, Novon
2(2): 101. 1992. T-Protol.: Honduras: Morazan: 2.5
km N of Zambrano on road to San Francisco de
Soroguara, pine forest along small stream, on dry tuff
outcrops, elev. 1370 m, | Jul 1970,R.W. Pohl & G.
Davidse 12125 [HT: MO; IT: ISC].

DST.: Beli, CoRi, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica.

LVL. ACCPTC:.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D. E.
Atha (2000); Davidse, G. & R. W. Pohl (1992);
Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A.
QO. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

Eragrostis rufescens Davidse var. rufescens.

DST.: Boli, Braz, Para, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC:.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000).

Calotheca cuspidata Spreng.; Eragrostis acicularis
Trin.; Eragrostis affinis Salzm. ex Steud. Eragrostis
cuspidata (Schult.) Link; Eragrostis multipes 5S.
Moore; Eragrostis polyneura Jedwabn.;
Megastachya cuspidata Schult.; Poa cuspidata Roth.

SYN::

Eragrostis rufescens var. spiciramea Dé6ll, Fl. Bras. 2(3):
152. 1878. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil, Anonymous [IT:
FL, K].
= Eragrostis solida Nees.

Eragrostis salzmannii Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 277. 1854.
T-Protol.: Maritimis Bahiae; Poa prolifera Salzm.
herb. [herb. name] vix Swartz.), Salzmann s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Bahia, no date, P. Sa/zmann
s.n. (IT: K, US-911901, US-2767414].

= Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.

Eragrostis scaligera Salzm. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
277. 1854. T-Protol.: Bahia: (herb. Bah. sub: Poa). T-
Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Bahia, no date, P. Salzmann
s.n. (HT: P; IT: US-911752].

NOTE: cites Poa scaligera Salzm. ex Steud., nom. nud.

DST.: Braz, FrGu, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990); Koch, S. D.

- (1978); Renvoize, S. A. (1984); Wunderlin, R. P.

(1998).

SYN.: Eragrostis rufescens vat. laurentiana Benoist.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

109

Eragrostis sclerophylla Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(4): 412. 1830. T-
Protol.: Brasel: ad rivulum Jequitinhonha. T-Specim.:
1 of 2. Brazil: ad rivul. Jequitinhonha, Dec. 1824, L.
Riedel 1275 [HT: LE-TRIN; IT: LE, LE, LE, US-
2765426 (fragm.), US-79719 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2. Brazil:
in ripa rivi Jiquitiba et Jequitinhonha, Dec. 1824,s.c.
1275 {IT: LE].

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Doll, J. C. (1878); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1999).

SYN.: Poa sclerophylla (Trin.) Kunth.

Eragrostis scribneriana Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
17(3): 361. 1913.
REPLACED NAME: Eragrostis pusilla Scribn. ex Beal.
BLOCKING NAME: Eragrostis pusilla Hack.
= Eragrostis pringlei Mattei.

Eragrostis secundiflora J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 276.
1830. T-Protol.. Hab. in Mexico, Haenke s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico, 7: Haenke s.n. [HT: PR; IT:
LE, MO-123764, US-79720 (fragm. ex PR)].

DST.: Boli, Braz, Colo, Guya, Mexi, Peru, USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner
(2000); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Cowan, C. P.
(1983); Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S.
& A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990); Killeen,
T. J. (1990); Renvoize, S. A. (1984); Renvoize, S. A.
(1998): Small, J. K. (1933); Sousa S., M. & E. F.
Cabrera C. (1983); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).
Eragrostis beyrichii J.G. Sm.; Eragrostis compacta
Salzm. ex Steud.; Eragrostis oxylepis (Torr.) Torr.;
Eragrostis secundiflora var. capitata (E. Fourn.)
Beetle; Eragrostis vahlii var. subfasciculata DOll,
Eragrostis yucatana L.H. Harv.; Megastachya
oxylepis var. capitata E. Fourn.; Poa secundiflora (J.
Presl) Kunth.

SYN:

Eragrostis secundiflora var. capitata (E. Fourn.) Beetle,
Phytologia 54(1): 1. 1983. Basionym: Megastachya
oxylepis var, capitata E. Fourn.

= Eragrostis secundiflora J. Pres.

Eragrostis secundiflora subsp. oxylepis (Torr.) S.D. Koch,
Rhodora 80(823): 397. 1978. Basionym:Poa oxylepis
Torr.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Koch, S. D. (1978).

Eragrostis interrupta (Nutt.) Trel.; Eragrostis
oxylepis (Torr.) Torr.; Eragrostis oxylepis var.
beyrichii (J.G. Sm.) Shinners; — Eragrostis
secundiflora var. capitata (E. Fourn.) Beetle;
Eragrostis veraecrucis Rupr.; Megastachya oxylepis
(Torr.) E. Fourn.; Megastachya oxylepis E. Fourn. ex
Hemsl.; Poa oxylepis Torr.

SYN::

Eragrostis secundiflora J. Pres! subsp. secundiflora.
DST.: Boli, Braz, Guya, Mexi, Peru, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Koch, S. D. (1978).

Eragrostis seminuda Trin, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(4): 406. 1830. T-
Protol.: V. subsp. Brasilia (Sto. Paulo), Riede/ 1641. T-
Specim.: | of 3. Pr. Castro, March 1826,s.c. 250 [CT:
LE]. 2 of 3. Brazil: S. Paolo: in arenosis pr. Parauna ad
rivuli Jacare, Dec. 24, //4/ [HT: LE; IT: K]. 3 of 3.
Brazil: St. Paulo in arenosis Pr. Parana ad Rivul Jacau,
G.H. von Langsdorff s.n. (IT: US-77384 (fragm.)].

DST.: Arge, Braz, Para.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Dll, J. C. (1878); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1999); Longhi-Wagner, H. M. (1990); Renvoize, S.
A. (1984); Renvoize, S. A. (1988).

SYN.: Eragrostis barbiglumis Jedwabn.; Eragrostis
seminuda var. glabrata Doll; Eragrostis seminuda
var. hirta Doll; Eragrostis seminuda var. pilosissima
D6ll; Poa seminuda (Trin.) Kunth.

Eragrostis seminuda var. glabrata Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 143.
1878. T-Specim.: | of 2. Brazil: Prov. S. Paulo, in
campsi siccis graminosique vulgatissima, prope Castro
et alibi, Riedel sn. [ST]. 2 of 2. Brazil: Prov.
Minarum: in campis prope Lagoa Santa, Warming s.n.
[ST].

NOTE: placed here with doubt in E. seminuda.
= Eragrostis seminuda Trin.

Eragrostis seminuda var. hirta Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 143.
1878. T-Specim.: | of 1. [T], perhaps LE TRIN-
2398.01 in part [rjs 2001].

NOTE: erroneously attributed to Trin. by Doell.

= Eragrostis seminuda Trin.

Eragrostis seminuda var. pilosissima Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3):
143. 1878. T-Specim.: | of 1. [T], see notes under var.
glabrata.

= Eragrostis seminuda Trin.

Eragrostis sessilispica Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 97. 1862. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: near
Austin. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas: near Austin,
Buckley s.n. {LT: PH], LT designated by Hitchcock,
Man. Grass. U.S. 852 (1935), but without citing a
specific sheet in a specific herbarium.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Correll, D. S.
& M. C. Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Great
Plains Flora Association (1986); Harvey, L. H.
(1984); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).

Acamptoclados sessilispicus (Buckley) Nash;
Diplachne rigida Vasey; Eragrostis rigida (Vasey)
Scribn.; Leptochloa rigida Munro ex Vasey;
Leptochloa rigida Munro ex Vasey; Rhabdochloa
rigida (Munro ex Vasey) Kuntze.

SYN.:

Eragrostis setifolia (Benth.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 274.
1854. Basionym: Poa setifolia Benth.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Eragrostis setifolia Nees.
= Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

110

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Eragrostis silveana Swallen, Amer. J. Bot. 19(5): 438, f. 3.
1932. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: collected along railroad
near Taft, | Oct 1931, W.A. Silveus 360 [HT: US-
1501596]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas: Bexar Co.,
1-31 Oct 1931, WA. Silveus 360 [HT: US-1501596;
IT: US-1501597, US-1501598, US-1501599, US-
1501600].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Correll, D. S.
& M. C. Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).

Eragrostis simplex Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 7:
(ed. 3)250, f. 244. 1900. T-Protol.: USA: Florida,
Curtiss 6073. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Florida:
Istachatta, dooryard, 26 Aug 1897,4.H. Curtiss 6073
[LT: US-314438; ILT: US-7481235], LT designated
by Koch, Rhodora 80: 395 (1978).

NOTE: as £. brownii Nees (?) 7: (ed. 1) 262, f. 244 (1987).
= Eragrostis cumingii Steud.

Eragrostis simpliciflora (J. Presl) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac.
1: 278. 1854. Basionym: Megastachya simpliciflora J.
Presl.

DST.: CoRi, ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana.

LVL. ACCPTC:.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Berendsohn,
W. G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse, G. (1994);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J, Valdes-Reyna (2000); McClure, F. A.
(1955); Molina R., A. (1975); Pohl, R. W. (1980).
Megastachya simpliciflora J. Pres|; Poa simpliciflora
(J. Presl) Kunth.

SYN.:

Eragrostis solida Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 501. 1829. T-
Protol.: Brasilia in altis pascuis inter Gaspar Soares et
Tapanhoacanga provinciae Minarum, Martius s.n.
{HT: B]. T-Specim.: | of 2. Brasilia, FL Se/low [ST?:
LE (ex B)]. 2 of 2. Brazil: Minas Gerais: in altis
Pascuis inter Gasper Soares et Tapanhoacanga, f° K.P.
von Martius s.n. [HT: B; IT: BAA-1094 (fragm. ex B),
M, US-2767404 (fragm.)].

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: |.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S$. C. & H. M. Longhi-

Wagner (2000); Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Filgueiras,

T. S. (1999); Foster, R. C. (1958); Killeen, T. J.

(1990); Longhi-Wagner, H. M. (1990); Renvoize, S.

A. (1984); Renvoize, S. A. (1998).

Eragrostis eucampta Pilg.; Eragrostis
mattogrossensis to. glabrescens Pilg.; Eragrostis
mattogrossensis Pilg., Eragrostis rufescens var.
spiciramea Doll; ~~ Eragrostis — solida var.
mattogrossensis (Pilg.) Pilg.; Poa solida (Nees)
Kunth.

SYN.:

Eragrostis solida var. mattogrossensis (Pilg.) Pilg., Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 70(3): 346. 1939. Basionym: Eragrostis
mattogrossensis Pilg.

= Eragrostis solida Nees.

Eragrostis soratensis Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 5(3-4): 213.
1924. T-Specim.: | of 2. Bolivia: La Paz: vicinis
Sorata, colle Ticacirca, Feb 1858, G. Mandon 1331

[ILT: US-1126604], LT designated by Hitchcock,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 343 (1927). 2 of 2.
Bolivia: la Paz prope Huancapampa, Pflanz 366 [ST].
DST.: Boli, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Saravia, E.
F. (1996); Tovar, O. (1986); Tovar, O. (1993).
Eragrostis botterii E. Fourn.; — Eragrostis
brachypodon Hack.

SYN::

Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2)
1: 564. 1840. Basionym: Poa spectabilis Pursh.

DST.: Cana, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Correll, D. S.
& M. C. Johnston (1970); Darke, R. (1999); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A. & A,
Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist
(1991); Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten (1979);
Great Plains Flora Association (1986); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1951); Long, R. W. & O. Lakela (1971); Radford,
A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968); Scoggan, H.
J. (1978 [1979]); Small, J. K. (1933); Wunderlin, R.
P. (1998).

Eragrostis geyeri Steud.; Eragrostis pectinacea var.
spectabilis (Pursh) A. Gray; Eragrostis spectabilis
var. sparsihirsuta Farw., Eragrostis spectabilis var.
spectabilis, Eragrostis velutina Schrad.,; Erochloe
spectabilis (Pursh) Raf. ex B.D. Jacks.; Megastachya
spectabilis (Pursh) Roem. & Schult.; Poa amabilis
Walter; Poa hirsuta var. spectabilis (Pursh) Torr.;
Poa pectinacea Geyer ex Steud.; Poa spectabilis
Pursh; Poa villosa Beyr. ex Schrad.

SYN.:

Eragrostis spectabilis var. sparsihirsuta Farw., Amer. Midl.
Naturalist 10: 306, 1927,
NOTE: cites E. pectinacea sensu Nees, Steud., A. Gray, non
Poa pectinacea Michx.
= Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) Steud.

Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) Steud. var. spectabilis.
= Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) Steud.

Eragrostis spicata Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 16(5): 146. 1891. T-
Protol.: Mexico: collected at San José del Cabo, Lower
California, 1890, 7.8. Brandegee s.n. T-Specim.: | of
1. Mexico: Baja California Sur: San José del Cabo, 12
Sep 1890, 7.8. Brandegee 10 [HT: US-1761638].

DST.: Arge, Mexi, Para, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Burkart, A.
(1969); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970):
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W..& R. Moran (1981);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).

SYN.: Sporobolus tenuispica Hack.

Eragrostis sporoboloides J.G. Sm. & Bush, Annual Rep.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 6: 116, t. 54. 1895. T-Protol.:
USA: Sapula, Indian Territory: Jul 1894, BF. Bush
SM.

= Eragrostis hirsuta (Michx.) Nees.

Eragrostis stenoclada J, Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 278.
1830. T-Protol.: Habitat in montanis Peruviae [changes
to "Hab. ad Monte-Rey, Californiae," in the
Addendum on p. 351], Haenke s.n. [HT: PR], probably

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

111

Philippines, not Peru as cited in protologue; see notes
for more data on the type. T-Specim.: 1 of 2.
Philippines: Luzon I., 7. Haenke s.n. (IT: US-79721
(fragm.)]. 2 of 2. Peru, 7. Haenke s.n. (IT: US-79722
(fragm.)].

= Eragrostis gangetica (Roxb.) Steud.

Eragrostis stenophylla Hochst. ex Miq., Anal. Bot. Ind. 2: 27.
1851. T-Protol.: prope urbem Mangalor, Metz 664,
"Hochst. mss.". T-Specim.: | of 1. India: Mangalore
[ST: L].

NOTE: also Verh. Nederl. Inst. II. 4: 39 (1851).
= Eragrostis gangetica (Roxb.) Steud.

Eragrostis subatra Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 5(3-4): 202. 1924.
T-Protol.: Bolivia: prope La Paz, Rusby 80, The
citation of Rusby as the collector is an error for Bang,
fide Nicora, Boissiera 54: 63 (1998). T-Specim.: | of
1. Bolivia: prope La Paz, 1889, M. Bang 80 [IT: K,
US-822065], The collector is erroneously cited as
Rusby in the protologue.

= Eragrostis nigricans (Kunth) Steud.

Eragrostis sudans Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 227. 1866. T-Protol.:
Cuba or., C. Wright 3422. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Cuba,
1860-1864, C. Wright 3422 [HT: ?; IT: MO-2067270,
US-911645, US-79723 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis glutinosa (Sw.) Trin.

Eragrostis superba Peyr., Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss.,
Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 38: 584. 1860. T-Protol.: In locis
umbrosis prope Benguela ac Loanda, Wawra 244. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Angola, Wawra 244 [HT: W].

DST.: Arge, Boli, Guya, Hond, Mexi, USA, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated, introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Bor, N. L.
(1960); Cope, T. A. (1992); Davidse, G. (1994);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gibbs Russell,
G. E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G.
Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A.
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990);
Molina R., A. (1975); Phillips, S. (1995).

Eragrostis swallenii Hitche., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23(10):
451. 1933. T-Protol.: USA: Collected on sandy prairie
at Riviera, Texas, 8 Jun 1931,/.R. Swallen 1847 (HT:
US-1535332]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, 8 Jun
1931, AR. Swallen 1847 (HT: US-1535332; IT: US-
3160855, US-2852654].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Correll, D. S.
& M. C. Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).

Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1918: 62.
1918. Basionym: Poa tef Zucc.
DST.: Braz, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Boechat, S. C.
& H. M. Longhi-Wagner (2000); Bor, N. L. (1960);
Cope, T. A. (1992); Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G.
Welman, E. Reitief, K. LL. Immelman, G.
Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A.

Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Phillips, S. (1995).

Cynodon abyssinicus (Jacq.) Raspail; Eragrostis
abessinica (Jacq.) Link; Eragrostis abyssinica (Jacq.)
Link; Eragrostis pilosa subsp. abyssinica (Jacq.)
Asch. & Graebn.; Eragrostis pilosa var. tef (Zucc.)
Fiori; Poa abyssinica Jacq.; Poa cerealis Salisb.; Poa
tef Zucc.

SYN::

Eragrostis tenax (Kunth) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1:
564. 1840. Basionym: Poa tenax Kunth.
= Eragrostis condensata (J. Presl) Steud.

Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst.
Veg. 2: 576. 1817. Basionym: Poa tenella L.
NOTE: see Notes under Eragrostis amabilis for the use of
this name.
= Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees.

Eragrostis tenella var. plumosa (Retz.) Stapf, Fl. Brit. India
7: 315. 1896. Basionym: Poa plumosa Retz.
= Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees.

Eragrostis tenella var. viscosa (Retz.) Stapf, Fl. Brit. India
7(22): 315-316. 1896. Basionym: Poa viscosa Retz.
= Eragrostis viscosa (Retz.) Trin.

Eragrostis tenuifolia (A. Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. PI.
Glumac. 1: 268. 1854. Basionym: Poa tenuifolia A.
Rich.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat,

Hond, Mexi, Pana, Peru, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Bor, N. L. (1960); Brako, L. & J. L.
Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse,
G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G.
Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G.
Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A.
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Jorgensen, P. M. & C.
Ulloa U. (1994); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leon-Yanez
(eds.) (1999); Killeen, T. J. (1990); Nelson, C.
(1979); Phillips, S. (1995); Pohl, R. W. (1980):
Tovar, O. (1993).

Eragrostis collocarpa &. Schum.; Eragrostis
parviglumis Hochst. ex Steud.; Poa tenuifolia A.
Rich.

SYN::

Eragrostis tenuis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 273. 1854.
NOTE: nom. nov., as acomb., but based on hom. illeg.
REPLACED NAME: Poa tenuis Elliott.

BLOCKING NAME: Poa tenuis Clairv.
= Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees.

Eragrostis tenuis A. Gray, Manual (ed. 6) 661. 1890. T-
Protol.: USA: Ohio to Illinois, Kansas and southward,
sandy soil.

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Eragrostis tenuis Steud.
= Eragrostis trichodes (Nutt.) Alph. Wood.

Eragrostis tenuis var. texensis Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
1(2): 59. 1890. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: In the region of
the rio Grande, in Texas, from Brazos Santiago to El
Paso Co., Reverchon & Nealley s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.

112

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

USA: Texas, 1884, G.C. Nealley & J. Reverchon 848
[HT: US-1761634].
= Eragrostis trichodes (Nutt.) Alph. Wood.

Eragrostis tephrosanthos Schult., Mant. 2: 316. 1824. T-
Protol.: Martinica. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Martinique, no
date, F.W. Sieber 33 (Fl. Martin no.) (HT: M; IT: kK,
MO-201170, P, US-1127056, US-1127055].

= Eragrostis pectinacea var. miserrima (E. Fourn.)
Reeder.

Eragrostis terecaulis Renvoize, Gram. Bolivia 324. 1998. T-
Protol.: Bolivia: La Paz: Aroma, Patacamaya, Lara &
Parker 3le (HT: MO].

DST.: Boli.
LVL, ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Renvoize, S. A. (1998).

Eragrostis thunbergiana var. atrata Schweinf., Bull. Herb.
Boissier, ser. 2, App. 2: 101. 1894. T-Protol.: Eritrea:
Kohaito, Schwinfurth 75. T-Specim.: | of 1. [HT: ?;
IT:K].

= Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees.

Eragrostis tracyi Hitche., Amer. J. Bot. 21(3): 130, f. 1.
1934. T-Protol.: USA: Florida: collected on Sanibel
Island, 19 May 1901, S.M. Tracy 7/68 [HT: US-
441983]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Florida: Lee Co.:
Sanibel Island, 19 May 1901, S8.M. Tracy 7168 [HT:
US-441983; IT: US-909970].

= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Eragrostis tremula Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
269. 1854. T-Protol.: Sendung von Pflanzen aus
Nubien und Kordofan, Kotschy, Hrbr. un. it. 6. T-
Specim.: | of |. Nubia: in arenosis prope pagum Abu-
Gerad, 18 Sept. 1839, Kotschy 6 [IT: LE].

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC:.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Boechat, S. C. & P. M. Peterson
(1995); Bor, N. L. (1960); ORSTOM_ (1988);
Phillips, S. (1995),

Eragrostis triangularis Henrard, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 23(18-25): 301. 1927. T-Protol.: Paraguay:
Coaguazu, in campis, 24 Mar 1876, B. Balansa 236
[HT: L-908.88-310]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Paraguay:
Caaguazu: in campis, 24 Mar 1876, B. Balansa 236
[HT: L-908.88-310; IT: K, P, US-77378 (fragm.), US-
91397 (fragm.)].

DST.: Para.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

Eragrostis trichocolea Hack. & Arechav., Anales Mus. Nac.
Montevideo 1: 444. 1896. T-Protol.: En terrenos
arenosos de la costa del Rio de la Plata. T-Specim.: 1
of J. Uruguay [T: BAA-3933 (fragm.), MVFA
(fragm.)].

NOTE: also, Las Gramim. Urug, 384 (1896).

DST.: Arge, Braz, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner
(2000); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Burkart, A. (1969);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Rosengurtt, B., B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Small, J. K. (1933); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Eragrostis trichocolea var. floridana (Hitchc.) Witherspoon,
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64: 328. 1977. Basionym:
Eragrostis floridana Hitche.

= Eragrostis polytricha Nees.

Eragrostis trichodes (Nutt.) Alph. Wood, Class-book Bot.
(ed. 1861) 796. 1861. Basionym: Poa trichodes Nutt.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Bor, N. L.
(1960); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Darke, R. (1999); Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A.
& A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).

Eragrostis capillacea Jedwabn.; Eragrostis
grandiflora J.G. Sm. & Bush; Eragrostis pilifera
Scheele; Eragrostis tenuis A. Gray; Eragrostis tenuis
var. fexensis Vasey; Eragrostis trichodes var. pilifera
(Scheele) Fernald; Eragrostis trichodes — var.
trichodes, Poa trichodes Nutt.

SYN:

Eragrostis trichodes var. pilifera (Scheele) Fernald, Rhodora
40(477): 331. 1938. Basionym: Eragrostis pilifera
Scheele.

= Eragrostis trichodes (Nutt.) Alph. Wood.

Eragrostis trichodes (Nutt.) Alph. Wood var. trichodes.
= Eragrostis trichodes (Nutt.) Alph. Wood.

Eragrostis trichophora Coss. & Durieu, Bull. Soc. Bot.
France 2: 311. 1855.

NOTE: nom. nov., see also Expl. Sci. Alger. 2: 150 (1855);
based on E. geniculata Durieu (sub. Poa) in Expl.
Sci. Alg. t. 40, f. 4, non E. geniculata Nees, Accd. to
Chase & Niles, Index Grass Sp.

REPLACED NAME: Eragrostis geniculata (Dur.) Dur.

BLOCKING NAME: Eragrostis geniculata Nees &
Meyen.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated, introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Gibbs Russell,
G. E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G.
Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A.
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Phillips, S. (1995).

SYN.: Eragrostis atherstonei Stapf; Eragrostis henrardii
Jansen.

Eragrostis tricuspis Trin. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(4): 414. 1830. T-
Protol.: USA: Carolinas, Beauv. s.n.

NOTE: nom. illeg.; base on Tricuspis caroliniana Beauv.,
but no blocking name present in 1830.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Eragrostis triflora Ekman, Ark. Bot. 11(4): 42, t. 4, f. 1.
1912. T-Protol.: Bonpland, locis siccis, saxosis, apricis
(campinas, incol.) trans "Martires chico" amnem,
20.1.08, Ekman 7/4 [HT: S]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Argentina: Misiones, 20 Jan 1908, E.L. Ekman 7/4
[HT: S; IT: BAA-1100 (fragm.), CORD, SI, US-
602662, US-77381 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis airoides Nees.

Eragrostis tristis Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 5(3-4): 205. 1924. T-
Specim.: | of 3. Bolivia: ad Huancapamba, 15 Feb
1910, Pflanz 359 [ST: BAA-L101 (fragm. ex B)]. 2 of
3. Bolivia: Quechisla, K. Bender 19 [ST: ?; IST: US-

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

113

2767396 (fragm.)]. 3 of 3. Peru: prope Tacna, Meyen
s.n. [ST].
= Eragrostis nigricans (Kunth) Steud.

Eragrostis uninervia (J. Presl) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
278. 1854. Basionym: Megastachya uninervia J. Presl.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Eragrostis unioloides (Retz.) Nees ex Steud., Syn. PI.
Glumac. |: 264. 1854. Basionym: Poa unioloides
Retz.

DST.: Cari, Ecua, FrGu, Guya.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor, N. L. (1960); Breedlove, D. E.
(1986); Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S.
& A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten (1979);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-
Yanez (eds.) (1999); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990); Small,
J. K. (1933); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Poa unioloides Retz.

Eragrostis unionis Steud., Syn. P|. Glumac. 1: 273. 1854. T-
Protol.: USA: Ohio: Miami, "Poa capillaris Hrbr.
Frank. un. it 1835 (non1837) Miami, Am. sptr." Ohio,
Accd. to Chase & Niles, Index Grass Sp. T-Specim.: |
of 1. USA: Ohio: in ditione Miami, 1835, hrbr. Frank
[IT: herb. Caen; IT: US-2851266 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Eragrostis urbaniana Hitche., Symb. Antill. 7: 167. 1912.
T-Protol.: West Indies: Netherlands Antilles: Ins.
Bonaire, 25 Feb 1885, WFR. Suringar s.n. (HT: US-
690359]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Netherlands Antilles:
Bonaire, 25 Feb 1885, W.F.R. Suringar s.n. [HT: US-
690359].

DST.: Cari.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1936); Lindeman, J. C. & A. L. Stoffers (1963);
Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982).

Eragrostis vahlii (Roem. & Schult.) Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI.
2: 499-500. 1829. Basionym: Poa vahlii Roem. &
Schult.

NOTE: var. alfa Nees.
= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Eragrostis vahlii var. coarctata Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 155.
1878. T-Protol.: Brazil, 2 syntypes cited. T-Specim.: 1
of 2. Brazil: ad Congo Rubim, no date, J.B.E. Pohl
3247 [ST: IST: US-1126606, W]. 2 of 2. Brazil: Bahia:
prope Ilheos in sabulosis ad ostia fluvii Rio de
Caxoeira, Martius s.n. [ST: MJ.

NOTE: pro parte.
= Eragrostis rufescens Schrad. ex Schult.

Eragrostis vahlii var. polyantha Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 155.
1878. T-Protol.: [Brazil], no specimens mentioned for
this var.

= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Eragrostis vahlii var. sejuncta DOll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 155. 1878.
T-Protol.: [Brazil], no specimens mentioned for this
var.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Dall, J. C. (1878).
= Status not yet determined.

Eragrostis vahlii var. subfasciculata DOll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 155.
1878. T-Protol.: [Brazil], no specimens mentioned for
this var.

= Eragrostis secundiflora J. Presl.

Eragrostis vallsiana Boechat & Longhi-Wagner, lheringia,
Bot. 51(2): 179, f. 1A-C, 2-3A-D. 1998. T-Protol.:
Brasilia: Mato Grosso do Sul: Corumba, 19 Nov 1977,
Allem & Vieria 1335 [HT: CEN; IT; MO, US].

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C.
Wagner (1998); Boechat, S. C.
Wagner (2000).

& H. M. Longhi-
& H. M. Longhi-

Eragrostis velutina Schrad., Linnaea 12(4): 451. 1838. T-
Protol.: USA: Carolina, Beyrich.
NOTE: cites "Poa villoa Beyr.—-Carolina" (pub. as syn.).
= Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) Steud.

Eragrostis veraecrucis Rupr., Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles
9(2): 235. 1842.
NOTE: nom. nud.; cited again by Fourn. 1886 as syn. of
Megastachya oxylepis captitata Fourn.
= Eragrostis secundiflora subsp. oxylepis (Torr.) S.D.
Koch.

Eragrostis vernix Boechat & Longhi-Wagner, Iheringia,
Bot. 51(2): 181, f. ID-E, 2-3E-H. 1998. T-Protol.:

Brasilia: Pernambuco: Garanhuns, 18 Aug 1969,
Tenorio 69-808 (HT: IPA].
DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (1998); Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (2000).

Eragrostis verticillata (Cav.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 71,
[162 queried], 176. 1812. Basionym: Poa verticillata
Cav.
NOTE: nom. nud.????.
= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis verticillata (Cav.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
575. 1817. Basionym: Pea verticillata Cav.
NOTE: hom. illeg.???.
= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Eragrostis villamontana Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 5(3-4): 197.
1924. T-Protol.: Bolivia: prov. Tarija, ad Villamontes,
Pflanz 632. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Bolivia: Tarija:
Villamontes, K. Pflanz 632 [HT: B; IT: BAA-1105
(fragm. ex B), US-77380 (fragm.)].

NOTE: as Eragrostis "Villamontana".
= Eragrostis orthoclada Hack.

Eragrostis villosa Salzm. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 276.

1854. T-Protol.: Brasil, Sa/zmann s.n. T-Specim.: | of
1. Brazil: Bahia, P. Salzmann s.n. (Herb. Fischer)
[HT: P; IT: K, LE (2 sheets), BAA-1106 (fragm.), US-
79727 (fragm.)].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Eragrostis villosa Trin.

= Eragrostis articulata (Schrank) Nees.

Eragrostis virescens J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 276.
1830. T-Protol.: Hab. in Cordilleris chilensibus,
Haenke s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Chile, 7. Haenke s.n.

114

Catalogue of New World Grasses: I.

[HT: PR; IT: B, BAA-1100 (fragm. ex B), LE-TRIN-
2413.01, US-2942410 (fragm.)].
= Eragrostis mexicana subsp. virescens (J. Presl) S.D.
Koch & Sanchez Vega.

Eragrostis virescens var. trachyphylla Hack., Anales Mus.

Nac. Buenos Aires 13: 505. 1906. T-Protol.:
Argentina: Prov. Tucuman, Lillo hb. 3192 [hb.
Stuckert 14886]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Argentina:

Tucuman, Stuckert herb. arg. 14866 ex Lillo Herb.
arg. 3192 [IT: US-2942411 (fragm.)].
= Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Eragrostis virginica (Zuccagni) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac, 1:
273. 1854. Basionym: Poa virginica Zuccagni.
= Eragrostis refracta (Muhl. ex Elliott) Scribn.

Eragrostis virletii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 116. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: San Luis de Potosi, Virlet 1391. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: San Luis Potosi, 1851, A¢
Virlet D'Aoust 1391 [I1T: US-2850749 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis viscosa (Retz.) Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(4): 397. 1830.
Basionym: Poa viscosa Retz.

DST.: CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E. Araniva de
Gonzalez (1991); Bor, N. L. (1960); Breedlove, D. E.
(1986); Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S.
& A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman, E.
Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J.
Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS)
(1987); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Hitchcock,
A. S. (1927); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez
(eds.) (1999); McClure, F. A. (1955); McVaugh, R.
(1983); Molina R., A. (1975); Phillips, S. (1995);
Pohl, R. W. (1980); Shreve, F. & IL L. Wiggins
(1964).

Eragrostis retinorrhoea Steud.; Eragrostis tenella
var. viscosa (Retz.) Stapf; Eragrostis viscosa var.
pilosissima (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Hochst.; Eragrostis
warmingti Hack., Poa viscosa Retz.; Poa viscosa var.
pilosissima Hochst. ex A. Rich.

SYN.:

Eragrostis viscosa Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 11:
51, t. 7. 1898. T-Specim.: | of 2. USA: Texas:
Midland, 2 Aug 1897, 1G. Smith s.n. [ST: US-
1768944]. 2 of 2. USA: Texas: Laredo, Mrs. Anna B.
Nickels s.n. [ST: US].

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Eragrostis viscosa (Retz.) Trin.
= Eragrostis curtipedicellata Buckley.

Eragrostis viscosa var. pilosissima (Hochst. ex A. Rich.)
Hochst., Flora 38: 329. 1855, Basionym: Poa viscosa
var. pilosissima Hochst. ex A. Rich.

= Eragrostis viscosa (Retz.) Trin.

Eragrostis vulgaris J. Pres| ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2)
1: 564. 1840.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eragrostis poaeformis Link.
= Eragrostis minor Host.

Eragrostis vulgaris Coss. & Germ., Fl. Env. Paris 2: 641.
1845,

NOTE: nom. nov., nom. illeg. superfl.; equals Eragrostis
minor Host (E. vulgaris Presl ex Steud. Nom. Bot.
2(1): 564 (1840), as syn. of E. poaeformis Link)
[Index of Grass Species].

REPLACED NAME: Poa eragrostis L.

BLOCKING NAME: Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) P. Beauv.

CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis minor Host.

= Eragrostis minor Host.

Eragrostis vulgaris subsp. barrelieri (Daveau) R.C.V. Douin,
Fl. Ill, France 12: 32. 1927-1932. Basionym:
Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau.

= Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau.

Eragrostis vulgaris subsp. megastachya (Koeler) Douin, FI.
Ill. France 12: 32. 1934. Basionym: Poa megastachya
Koeler.

= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch,

Eragrostis vulgaris var. megastachya (Koeler) Coss. &
Germ., Fl. Env. Paris 2: 641. 1845. Basionym: Poa
megastachya Koeler.

= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Eragrostis vulgaris var. microstachya Coss. & Germ., FI.
Env. Paris 2: 641. 1845,
NOTE: nom. nov., nom. illeg. superfl.; Eragrostis
poaeoides P. Beauv. and Poa eragrostis L. cited.
REPLACED NAME: Poa eragrostis L.
BLOCKING NAME: Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) P. Beauv.
= Eragrostis minor Host.

Eragrostis vulgaris subsp. poaeoides (P. Beauv. ex Roem. &
Schult.) R-C.V. Douin, Fl. Ill. France 12: 32. 1927-
1932. Basionym: Eragrostis poaeoides P. Beauv. ex
Roem. & Schult.
= Eragrostis minor Host.

Eragrostis warmingii Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52: 305. 1902.
T-Protol.: Venezuela: in campis prope Las Trincheras,
Warming s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Venezuela: Las
Trincheras, 1891-1892, .E.B. Warmingii 315 (IT: US-
79729].

NOTE: as Eragrostis "Warmingii"
= Eragrostis viscosa (Retz.) Trin.

Eragrostis weberbaueri Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 375.
1906. T-Protol.: Peru: Ancachs: inter Samanco et
Caraz infra Pampa Romas, in formatione aperta,
praecipue gramina gerente intermixtis fruticibus et
Cactaceis, 2300 m, May 1903, Weberbauer 3189 [HT:
B]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Peru: Ancash: Pampa Roman
entre Samanco y Caraz, 2300 m, 29 May 1903, 4.
Weberbauer 3189 [HT: B; IT: BAA-1100 (fragm. ex
B), US-2767411].

NOTE: as Eragrostis "Weberbaueri".

DST.: Chil, Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Macbride,
J. F. (1936); Nicora, E. G. (1994); Tovar, O. (1993).

Eragrostis weigeltiana Bush, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 13:
180. 1903. T-Protol.: Surinam, 1827, Weigelt.
NOTE: nom. altern., cites Poa weigeltiana Rchb. ex Trin.,
but that a nom. inval. (see also Neeragrostis w.).
= Eragrostis reptans (Michx.) Nees.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

115

Eragrostis yucatana L.H. Harv., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
81(5): 406. 1954. T-Protol.: Mexico: Yucatan: in locis
aridis secus viam prope Progreso, J.R. Swallen 2933
[HT: US-1537194]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico:
Yucatan: near Progreso, 11 Aug 1932-15 Aug 1932,
JR. Swallen 2933 (HT: US-1537194].
= Eragrostis secundiflora J. Presl.

Eremochloe S. Watson, Botany Fortieth Parallel 5: 382.
1871. TYPE: Eremochloe kingii S. Watson.
NOTE: hom. illeg.

Eremochloe bigelovii S. Watson, Botany Fortieth Parallel
382, t. 40, f. 1-9. 1871. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: near El
Paso, Frontera, Wright 2028. T-Specim.: | of 3. USA:
Texas: Grassy rocky hills near Frontera, in small
compact bushes, 4 May 1852, C. Wright 2028 (ST:
GH; IST:K, US-81934 (fragm.)], field number 277. 2
of 3. USA: Texas: Mex. Boundary Surv. chiefly in the
valley of the Rio Grande, below Dofiana, rocky hills
Frontera, 4 May 1852 (or 4 July 1852), Parry,
Bigelow, Wright & Schott s.n. [ST: GH; IST:K]. 3 of
3. USA: Texas: Frontera, Mex. Boundary Surv., 4 May
1852, Bigelow s.n. [ST: GH; IST: US-81934 (fragm.
ex GH)].

= Blepharidachne bigelovii(S. Watson) Hack.

Eremochloe kingiiS. Watson, Botany Fortieth Parallel 382, t.
40, f. 10-16. 1871. T-Protol.: USA: Nevada: Trinity
Mountains, Watson s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
Nevada: Trinity Mts., May 1868, Watson 1300 [HT:
GH; IT: US-81943 (fragm.)].

= Blepharidachne kingii (S. Watson) Hack.

Eremochloe thurberi S. Watson, Botany Fortieth Parallel pl
40, f. 1-9. 1871. T-Protol.: USA: Texas.
= Blepharidachne bigelovii(S. Watson) Hack.

Erioneuron Nash, FI. S.E. US. 143, 1327. 1903.

TYPE: Erioneuron pilosum (Buckley) Nash.
TRTD. BY: Valdés-Reyna, J. & P. M. Peterson.
NHT: Munroinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 3 SUBSP.: 7.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Valdés-Reyna, J. & S. L. Hatch, (1997);
Valdés-Reyna, J. & S. L. Hatch, (1995).

Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka, Amer. J. Bot.
48(7): 572. 1961. Basionym: Triodia avenacea Kunth.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh, R.
(1983); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Valdés-Reyna, J. &
S. L. Hatch (1997).

Dasyochloa avenacea (Kunth) Willd. ex Steud.;
Erioneuron avenaceum var. grandiflorum (Vasey)
Gould; Erioneuron grandiflorum (Vasey) Tateoka;
Erioneuron nealleyi var. grandiflorum (Vasey)
Beetle; Koeleria avenacea (Kunth) Spreng.;
Sieglingia avenacea (Kunth) Kuntze; Sieglingia
avenacea var. grandiflora (Vasey) L.H. Dewey;
Sieglingia grandiflora (Vasey) Beal, Sieglingia
nealleyi (Vasey) L.H. Dewey; Tricuspis avenaceus
(Kunth) Thurb. ex A. Gray; Tridens avenaceus
(Kunth) Hitche.; Tridens grandiflora (Vasey)
Wooton & Standl.; Triodia avenacea Kunth; Triodia
avenacea var. breviaristata Kurtz, Triodia

SYN:

grandiflora Vasey; Uralepis avenacea (Kunth)
Kunth; Uralepis avenacea var. viridiflora E. Fourn.

Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka var. avenaceum.
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977).
SYN.: Tridens avenaceus var. avenaceus; Triodia avenacea
var. avenaced.

Erioneuron avenaceum var. cabrerae (Caro) E.A. Sanchez,
Lilloa 36: 115. 1983. Basionym: Dasyochloa
longiglumis var. cabrerae Caro.

= Erioneuron avenaceum var. longiglume (Parodi) Anton.

Erioneuron avenaceum var. grandiflorum (Vasey) Gould,
Brittonia 26(1): 60. 1974. Basionym: Triodia
grandiflora Vasey.

= Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka.

Erioneuron avenaceum var. kurtzianum (Parodi) Anton,
Kurtziana 10: 62. 1977. Basionym: 7ridens avenaceus
var. kurtziana Parodi.

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anton, A. M. (1977); Valdés-Reyna,
J. & S.L. Hatch (1997),

SYN.: | Dasyochloa kurtziana_ (Parodi)
avenaceus vat. kurtziana Parodi.

Caro; Tridens

Erioneuron avenaceum var. longiaristatum (Kurtz) Beetle,
Phytologia 49(1): 39. 1981. Basionym: Triodia
avenacea Var. longearistata Kurtz.

NOTE: as Erioneuron avenaceum "longearistatum".
= Erioneuron pilosum var. longearistatum (Kurtz) Anton.

Erioneuron avenaceum var. longiglume (Parodi) Anton,
Kurtziana 10: 65. 1977. Basionym: Tridens avenaceus
var. /ongiglumis Parodi.

DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anton, A. M. (1977); Valdés-Reyna.,

J. & 8. L. Hatch (1997).

Dasyochloa longiglumis (Parodi) Caro; Dasyochloa

longiglumis var. cabrerae Caro; Dasyochloa

longiglumis var. longiglumis, Erioneuron avenaceum
var. cabrerae (Caro) E.A. Sanchez, Tridens
avenaceus var. longiglumis Parodi.

SYN.:

Erioneuron avenaceum var. nealleyi (Vasey) Gould, Brittonia
26(1): 60. 1974. Basionym: Triodia nealleyi Vasey.
= Erioneuron nealleyi (Vasey) Tateoka.

Erioneuron avenaceum var. pygmaeum (Hack.) Anton,
Kurtziana 10: 63. 1977. Basionym: Triodia avenacea
var. pygmaea Hack.

DST.: Arge, Boli.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anton, A. M. (1977); Valdés-Reyna,
J. & S. L. Hatch (1997).

SYN.: Dasyochloa pygmaea (Hack.) Caro; Tridens
avenaceus var. pygmaea (Hack.) Parodi; Triodia
avenacea var. pygmaea Hack.

Erioneuron grandiflorum (Vasey) Tateoka, Amer. J. Bot. 48:
572. 1961. Basionym: Triodia grandiflora Vasey.
= Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka.

Erioneuron nealleyi (Vasey) Tateoka, Amer. J. Bot. 48(7):
572. 1961. Basionym: 7riodia nealleyi Vasey.

116

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Valdés-Reyna,
J. &S.L. Hatch (1997).

Erioneuron avenaceum vat. nealleyi (Vasey) Gould;
Sieglingia nealleyi (Vasey) L.H. Dewey; Tricuspis
nealleyi (Vasey) A. Heller; Tridens nealleyi (Vasey)
Wooton & Standl.; 7riodia nealleyi Vasey; Triodia
nealleyi Vasey.

SYN::

Erioneuron nealleyi var. grandiflorum (Vasey) Beetle,
Phytologia 27(6): 442. 1974. Basionym: Triodia
grandiflora Vasey.

= Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka.

Erioneuron pilosum (Buckley) Nash, Fl. S.E. U.S. 144,
1327. 1903. Basionym: Uralepis pilosa Buckley.
DST.: Arge, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J.
L. Reveal (1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hickman, J. C.
(1993); McVaugh, R. (1983); Munz, P. A. (1974);
Valdés-Reyna, J. & S. L. Hatch (1997).
Sieglingia acuminata (Benth. ex Vasey) Kuntze;
Sieglingia pilosa (Buckley) Nash; Tricuspis
acuminata Munro ex A. Gray; Tricuspis pilosa
(Buckley) A. Heller; 7ridens pilosus (Buckley)
Hitche.; 7riodia acuminata Benth. ex Vasey; Triodia
pilosa (Buckley) Merr.; Uralepis pilosa Buckley.

SYN::

Erioneuron pilosum var. argentinum (Kuntze) Nicora,
Darwiniana 18: 104. 1973. Basionym: Sieglingia
argentina Kuntze.

= Erioneuron pilosum var. longearistatum (Kurtz) Anton.

Erioneuron pilosum var. aristiglumis (Caro) E.A. Sanchez,
Lilloa 36: 135. 1983. Basionym: Dasyochloa
argentina var. aristiglumis Caro.

= Erioneuron pilosum var. longearistatum (Kurtz) Anton.

Erioneuron pilosum var. longearistatum (Kurtz) Anton,
Kurtziana 10: 58. 1977. Basionym: Triodia avenacea
var. /ongearistata Kurtz.

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anton, A. M. (1977); Nicora, E. G.,
M. E. De Paula, A. M. Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A.
M. Miante A., L. R. Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig
& Z. Rugolo de Agrasar (1978); Valdés-Reyna, J. &
S. L. Hatch (1997).

Dasyochloa argentina (Kuntze) Caro; Dasyochloa
argentina var. argentina; Dasyochloa argentina var.
aristiglumis Caro; Dasyochloa argentina var.
parodiana (E.A. Sanchez) Caro; Erioneuron
avenaceum var. longiaristatum (Kurtz) Beetle;
Erioneuron pilosum var. argentinum (Kuntze)
Nicora; Erioneuron pilosum var. aristighumis (Caro)
E.A. Sanchez; Erioneuron pilosum var. parodianum
E.A. Sanchez; Sieglingia argentina Kuntze; Tridens
pilosus var. argentina (Kuntze) Parodi; Triodia
argentina (Kuntze) K. Schum.; 7riodia avenacea var.
longearistata Kurtz.

SYN::

Erioneuron pilosum var. mendocinum (Parodi) Nicora,
Darwiniana 18: 104. 1973. Basionym: 7ridens pilosus
var. mendocina Parodi.

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anton, A. M. (1977); Valdés-Reyna,
J. & S.L. Hatch (1997).

SYN.: Tridens pilosus var. mendocina Parodi.

Erioneuron pilosum var. parodianum E.A. Sanchez,

Darwiniana 22(1-3): 171. 1979. T-Protol.: Argentina:

La Pampa: Dpto. Lihuel-Calel: Sierra Lihuel-Calel, 21

Dec 1947, A. Krapovickas 3633 [HT: BAB; IT: SI]. T-

Specim.: 1 of 1. Argentina: La Pampa: Dpto. Lihuel-

Calel: Sierra Lihuel-Calel, 21 Dec 1947, A.
Krapovickas 3633 [HT: BAB; IT: CORD, SI].

= Erioneuron pilosum var. longearistatum (Kurtz) Anton.

Erioneuron pilosum (Buckley) Nash var. pilosum.
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

Erioneuron pulchellum (Kunth) Tateoka, Amer. J. Bot. 48(7):
572. 1961. Basionym: Triodia pulchella Kunth,
= Dasyochloa pulchella (Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb.

Erochloe Raf., Neogenyton 4. 1825. ; type not designated.
= Eragrostis Wolf.

Erochloe amabilis Raf. ex B.D. Jacks., Index Kew. 1: 886.
1893.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eragrostis amabilis (L.)
Wight & Arn. ex Nees.
= Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees.

Erosion Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 221. 1915,
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
= Eragrostis Wolf.

Erosion ciliare Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 221. 1915.
NOTE: basis erroneously attributed to Eragrostis ciliaris
(All.) Link, rather than E. cilianensis (All.) Link.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Erosion hypnoides (Lam.) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4:
221. 1915. Basionym: Poa hypnoides Lam.
= Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Erucaria Cerv., Naturaleza (Mexico City) 1: 347. 1870.
TYPE: Erucaria glandulosa Cerv.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Erucaria glandulosa Cerv., Naturaleza (Mexico City) |: 347.
1870. T-Protol.: Mexico: in collibus de Guadalupe, et
de Moctezuma prope Mexicum, floret Septembri,
Anon, T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Guadelupe et
Moctezuma, lV. Cervantes s.n. [ST: possibly in BR, F,
FI, MEXU, NY, OXF].

= Bouteloua hirsuta var. glandulosa (Cerv.) Gould.

Erucaria hirsuta Cerv., Naturaleza (Mexico City) 1: 348.
1870. T-Protol.: Mexico: In collibus de Guadalupe, et
de Moctezuma prope Mexicum.

= Bouteloua hirsuta var. glandulosa (Cery.) Gould.

Erucaria lutescens Cerv., Naturaleza (Mexico City) 1: 349.
1870. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico [T].
= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

117

Erucaria tetrastachya Cery., Naturaleza (Mexico City) 1:
349. 1870. T-Protol.: Mexico: In collibus de
Guadalupe, et de Moctezuma prope Mexicum.

= Bouteloua barbata var. barbata.

Eufournia Reeder, Brittonia 19: 244. Jul-Sep 1967.
NOTE: nom. nov., nom. superfl. pro Sohnsia.
BLOCKING NAME: Calamochloe Rchb.
= Sohnsia Airy Shaw.

Eufournia filifolia (E. Fourn.) Reeder, Brittonia 19: 244.
1967. Basionym: Calamochloa filifolia E. Fourn.
= Sohnsia filifolia (E. Fourn.) Airy Shaw.

Eustachys Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2:
188. 1810. TYPE: Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desv.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 12 SUBSP.: 2.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Molina, A. M., (1996).
SYN.: Chloroides Fisch. ex Regel; Langsdorffia Regel;
Schultesia Spreng.

Eustachys argentina (Hack. ex Stuck.) Herter, Estud. Bot.
Reg. Uruguay 1: 86, f. 341. 1941. Basionym: Chloris
distichophylla var. argentina Hack. ex Stuck.

= Eustachys retusa (Lag.) Kunth.

Eustachys argentina (Hack. ex Stuck.) Herter, Revista
Sudamer. Bot. 7(6-8): 196. 1943. Basionym: Chloris
distichophylla var. argentina Hack. ex Stuck.

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Eustachys argentinensis (Hack. ex Stuck.)
Herter.

= Eustachys retusa (Lag.) Kunth.

Eustachys argentinensis (Hack. ex Stuck.) Herter, Revista
Sudamer. Bot. 6(5-6): 146. 1940. Basionym: Chloris
distichophylla var. argentina Hack. ex Stuck.

= Eustachys retusa (Lag.) Kunth.

Eustachys argentinensis (Lillo & L. Parodi) Herter, Revista
Sudamer. Bot. 6: 146. 1940.
NOTE: erroneous citation, cf. Gray Herb. Card Cat.
= Eustachys retusa (Lag.) Kunth,

Eustachys bahiensis (Steud.) Herter, Estud. Bot. Reg.
Uruguay 14(1): 85, f. 339. 1941 [1942]. Basionym:
Chloris bahiensis Steud.

NOTE: basionym not explicitly cited, only the basionym
author; cf. Gray Herb. Card Cat.; Herter, Rev.
Sudamer. Bot. 7: 196 (1943).

= Eustachys paspaloides subsp. caribaea (Spreng.)
Nowack.

Eustachys bahiensis (Steud.) Herter var. bahiensis.
= Eustachys paspaloides subsp. caribaea (Spreng.)
Nowack.

Eustachys bahiensis var. robusta A.M. Molina, Candollea
51(1): 260, f. 7A-I, 8D. 1996. T-Protol.: Brasil:
Parana:4: Mun. Lapa: Engl. Bey, do campo, 17 Jun
1951, G. Hatschbach 2294 [HT: BAA; IT: MBM].

NOTE: Presumably belongs in E. paspaloides, but comb.
not available.

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 2.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Molina, A. M. (1996).

Eustachys brevipila (Roseng. & Izag.) Caro & E.A.
Sanchez, Kurtziana 6: 124. 1971. Basionym: Chloris
brevipila Roseng. & Izag.

DST.: Arge, Braz, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Molina, A. M. (1996).
SYN.: Chloris brevipila Roseng. & Izag.

Eustachys calvescens (Hack.) Caro & E.A. Sanchez,
Kurtziana 6: 128. 1971. Basionym: Chloris calvescens
Hack.

DST.: Arge, Braz, Para.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Molina, A. M. (1996); Renvoize, S.
A. (1988).

SYN.: Chloris calvescens Hack.

Eustachys capensis (Houtt.) Chiov., Webbia 8: 115. 1951.
Basionym: Andropogon capensis Houtt.
= Eustachys paspaloides subsp. paspaloides.

Eustachys caribaea (Spreng.) Herter, Revista Sudamer. Bot.
6: 147. 1940. Basionym: Chloris caribaea Spreng.
NOTE: cf. Gray Herb. Card Cat, "caribaeus", Accd. to
Chase & Niles, Index Grass Sp.
= Eustachys paspaloides subsp. caribaea (Spreng.)
Nowack.

Eustachys confertifolia (Trin.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 88.
1829. Basionym: Chloris confertifolia Trin.
= Eustachys distichophylla (Lag.) Nees.

Eustachys distichophylla (Lag.) Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. 2:
418. 1829. Basionym: Chloris distichophylla Lag.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Chil, Para, Peru, USA, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Brako, L. &
J. L. Zarucchi (1993); Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Jones,
S. D. & J. K. Wipff (1992); Killeen, T. J. (1990);
Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada (1985); Molina, A.
M. (1996); Renvoize, S. A. (1984); Renvoize, S. A.
(1988); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Tovar, O. (1993);
Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Chloris acuminata Trin.; Chloris confertifolia Trin.;
Chloris distichophylla Lag.; Chloris distichophylla
var. acuminata (Trin.) Hack.; Chloris distichophylla
var. argentina Hack. ex Stuck.; Chloris
distichophylla var. genuina Hack.; ~~ Chloris
dolichostachya Lag.; Chloris fasciculata Schrad. ex

SYN.:

Schult.; Chloris paytensis Steud.; Eustachys
confertifolia (Trin.) Kunth; Paspalum superbum
Spreng.

Eustachys floridana Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. 557. 1860. T-
Protol.: USA: Dry Pine barrens, middle Florida.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Anonymous
(1986); Jones, S. D. & J. K. Wipff (1992):
Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Chloris floridana (Chapm.) Alph. Wood.

Eustachys gayana Mundy, Rhodesian Agric. J. 14: 142. 1922.
NOTE: presumably based on Chloris gayana but basionym
not cited.
= Chloris gayana Kunth.

118 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Eustachys glabrescens (Hack.) Caro & E.A. Sanchez,
Kurtziana 6: 120. 1971. Basionym: Chloris bahiensis
fo. glabrescens Hack.

= Eustachys paspaloides subsp. caribaea (Spreng.)
Nowack.

Eustachys glauca Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. 557. 1860. T-
Protol.: Brackish marshes, West Florida, Chapman s.n.
[Aug-Sep].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Anonymous
(1986); Jones, S. D. & J. K. Wipff (1992); Molina, A.
M. (1996); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Chloris glauca (Chapm.) Alph. Wood.

Eustachys neglecta (Nash) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25:
450. 1898. Basionym: Chloris neglecta Nash.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Jones, S. D. & J.
K. Wipff (1992); ref. missing (1998); Wunderlin, R.
P. (1998).

SYN.: Chloris neglecta Nash.

Eustachys paranensis A.M. Molina, Candollea 51(1): 234, f.
3A-J, 8A. 1996. T-Protol.: Brasil: Parana: Ponta
Grossa, rare on campo, Fazenda de Criacao, 4 Feb
1946, JR. Swallen 8459 [HT: US-1960543; IT: PEL].

DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Molina, A. M. (1996),

Eustachys paspaloides (Vahl) Lanza & Mattei, Boll. Reale
Orto Bot. Giardino Colon. Palermo 9: 56. 1910.
Basionym: Cynosurus paspaloides Vahl.

DST.: Arge, Braz, Cari, Para.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Gibbs
Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L.
Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van
Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Phillips, S.
(1995).

SYN.: Chloris equitans Trin.; Chloris paspaloides Hochst.;
Chloris petraea Thunb.; Cynosurus paspaloides
Vahl.

Eustachys paspaloides subsp. caribaea (Spreng.) Nowack,
Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 17(1-
2): 57. 1995. Basionym: Chloris caribaea Spreng.

NOTE: Type trom Caribbean, Guadaloupe, may be in error,
as the taxon has not been found there since.

DST.: Arge, Braz, Para.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Nowack, R. (1995),

SYN.: Chloris bahiensis fo. glabrescens Hack.; Chloris
bahiensis Steud.; Chloris capensis var. bahiensis
(Steud.) Parodi; Chloris capensis var. glabrescens
(Hack.) Parodi; Chloris caribaea Spreng.; Chloris
glabrescens (Hack.) Roseng. & Izag.; Eustachys
bahiensis (Steud.) Herter; Eustachys bahiensis var.
bahiensis, Eustachys caribaea (Spreng.) Herter;
Eustachys glabrescens (Hack.) Caro & E.A. Sanchez.

Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc.
Philom. Paris 2: 189. 1810. Basionym: Chloris petraea
Sw.

DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, CoRi, Hond, Mexi, Nica,
Pana, USA, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Anonymous
(1986); Balick, M. J.. M. H. Nee & D. E. Atha
(2000); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Catasus Guerra, L.
(1997); Cowan, C. P. (1983); Davidse, G.. M. Sousa
S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Fosberg, F. R. & M.-H. Sachet (1982);
Gould, F. W (1979); Jones, S. D. & J. K. Wipff
(1992); Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982); Molina,
A. M. (1996); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Pohl, R. W.
(1994); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Sousa S.. M. & E. F.
Cabrera C. (1983); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Chloris petraea Sw.; Chloris septentrionalis Mill.
Hal.; Chloris swartziana Doll; Chloris swartzii Mill.
Hal.; Schultesia petraea (Sw.) Spreng.

Eustachys polystachya (Lag.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. |: 88.
1829. Basionym: Chloris polystachya Lag.
= Chloris submutica Kunth.

Eustachys retusa (Lag.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 88. 1829.
Basionym: Chloris retusa Lag.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Para, USA, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Anonymous
(1986); Jones, S. D. & J. K. Wipff (1992); Molina, A.
M. (1996); Nicora, E. G., M. E. De Paula, A. M.
Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante A., L. R.
Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. Rugolo de
Agrasar (1978); Renvoize, S. A. (1988); Wunderlin,
R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Chloris argentina (Hack. ex Stuck.) Lillo & Parodi;
Chloris argentinensis (Hack. ex Stuck.) Lillo &
Parodi; Chloris distichophylla var. argentina Hack.
ex Stuck.; Chloris retusa Lag.; Eustachys argentina
(Hack. ex Stuck.) Herter; Eustachys argentina (Hack.
ex Stuck.) Herter; Eustachys argentinensis (Hack. ex
Stuck.) Herter; Eustachys argentinensis (Lillo & L.
Parodi) Herter.

Eustachys submutica (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
614. 1817. Basionym: Chloris submutica Kunth.
= Chloris submutica Kunth.

Eustachys swalleniana A.M. Molina, Candollea 51(1): 232,
f. 2A-H, 8A. 1996. T-Protol.: Brasil: Rio Grande do
Sul: Pelotas, Instituto Agronémico do Sul, 6 Jun 1945,
J. R. Swallen 7287 (HT: PEL}.
DST.: Braz, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Molina, A. M. (1996).

Eustachys ulignosa (Hack.) Herter, Revista Sudamer. Bot.
6(5-6): 147. 1940. Basionym: Chloris uliginosa Hack.

NOTE: spelled "uliginosus", Accd. to Chase & Niles, Index
Grass Sp.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Para, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Filgueiras,
T. S. (1999); Molina, A. M. (1996): Renvoize, S. A.
(1988).

SYN.: Chloris dusenii Ekman; Chloris uliginosa Hack.

Eutriana Trin., Fund. Agrost. 161. 1820. TYPE: Eutriana
curtipendula (Michx.) Trin.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

119

= Bouteloua Lag.

Eutriana affinis Hook. f., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 174.
1847. T-Specim.: | of 2. North America: Missouri: St.
Louis, Schweinitz s.n. [ST: K]. 2 of 2. USA: Texas,
Drummond s.n. |ST: K; IST: E?, US-1063204
(fragm.)].

= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Eutriana antillarum (Poir.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 217.
1854. Basionym: Aristida antillarum Poir.
= Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Eutriana aristidoides (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.
242. 1824. Basionym: Dinebra aristidoides Kunth.
= Bouteloua aristidoides (Kunth) Griseb.

Eutriana barbata (Lag.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 96. 1829.
Basionym: Bouteloua barbata Lag.
= Bouteloua barbata Lag.

Eutriana bromoides (Kunth) Trin., Fund. Agrost. 161, 162.
1820. Basionym: Dinebra bromoides Kunth.
= Bouteloua radicosa (E. Fourn.) Griffiths.

Eutriana bromoides (Lag.) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 241.
1824. Basionym: Bouteloua bromoides Lag.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Eutriana bromoides (Kunth) Trin.
= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Eutriana bromoides (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 95.
1829. Basionym: Dinebra bromoides Kunth.
E. NAME: Eutriana bromoides (Kunth) Trin.
= Bouteloua radicosa (E. Fourn.) Griffiths.

Eutriana chloridea (J. Presl) Kunth, Enum. PI. 1: 280. 1833.
Basionym: Dinebra chloridea J. Presl.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. (as in 1835 ed.)
XXIHI.
= Enteropogon chlorideus (J. Presl) Clayton.

Eutriana cristata Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 241. 1824.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Atheropogon chondrosiodes (Kunth)
Roem. & Schult.
= Bouteloua chondrosioides (Kunth) Benth. ex S. Watson.

Eutriana curtipendula (Michx.) Trin., Fund. Agrost. 161.
1820. Basionym: Chloris curtipendula Michx.
= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Eutriana gracilis (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 240.
1824. Basionym: Chondrosum gracile Kunth.
= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Eutriana gracilis Hook. f., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 175.

1847. T-Protol.: Argentina: Tucman, Tweedie s.n. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Argentina: Tucuman, Tweedie s.n.
[HT: K; IT: US (fragm.)].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Eutriana gracilis (Kunth) Trin.

= Bouteloua disticha (Kunth) Benth.

Eutriana heterostega Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 242. 1824.
REPLACED NAME: Heterosteca juncifolia Desv.
BLOCKING NAME: Bouteloua juncifolia Lag.
= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Eutriana hirsuta (J. Presl) Kunth, Enum, Pl. 1: 280. 1833.

Basionym: Dinebra hirsuta J. Presl.

NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. (as in 1835 ed.)
XXIII.
= Bouteloua aristidoides (Kunth) Griseb.

Eutriana hirta (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 240.
1824. Basionym: Chondrosum hirtum Kunth.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.
= Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.

Eutriana humilis (P. Beauv. ex Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl.
Sesquifl. 239. 1824. Basionym: Chondrosum humile P.
Beauv. ex Kunth.

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Eutriana juncea (Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Trin., Gram. Unifl.
Sesquifl. 238. 1824. Basionym: Triathera juncea
Desv. ex P. Beauv.

= Bouteloua juncea (Desy. ex P. Beauv.) Hitche.

Eutriana juncifolia (Desv.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 95.
1829. Basionym: Heterosteca juncifolia Desv.
= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Eutriana lagascae Kunth, Revis. Gramin, 1: 95. 1829.
NOTE: nom. nov., Type not found, unidentifiable, Accd. to
Chase & Niles, Index Grass Sp.
REPLACED NAME: Bouteloua juncifolia Lag.
BLOCKING NAME: Eutriana juncifolia (Desv.) Kunth.
= Bouteloua juncifolia Lag.

Eutriana ledebourii Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 238. 1824.
T-Protol.: Santo Domingo, Ledebourii s.n. [HT: Herb.
Rudolphii].

= Bouteloua juncea (Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Hitche.

Eutriana mucronata F. Aresch., Pl. Itin. Eugenia 3: 118.
1910. T-Protol.: Ecuador: In insula Puna, Andersson
sn. T-Specim.: | of 1. 00 xxx 1852, 23, Andersson
[HT: S].

= Bouteloua disticha (Kunth) Benth.

Eutriana multiseta Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 413. 1829. T-
Protol.: Ad Monte Video, Sellow s.n. [HT: B]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Uruguay: Montevideo, F. Sedlo s.n.
[HT: B; IT: LE, MO-2108848, US-72694 (fragm. ex
B, Willd. hb.)].

= Bouteloua megapotamica (Spreng.) Kuntze.

Eutriana oligostachya (Nutt.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 96.
1829. Basionym: Atheropogon oligostachyus Nutt.
= Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths.

Eutriana pilosa Hook. f., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 173.
1847. T-Specim.: | of 2. Galapagos Islands: Abelmarle
Island, Macrae s.n. [LT: ?; IST: US (fragm.)], LT
designated by Porter, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 81: 97 (1980).
2 of 2. Ecuador: Galapago Islands: Albemarle Island,
Macrae s.n. [LT: CGE].

= Bouteloua disticha (Kunth) Benth.

Eutriana polyodon Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 242. 1824.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Polyodon distichum Kunth.
= Bouteloua disticha (Kunth) Benth.

Eutriana repens (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 241.
1824. Basionym: Dinebra repens Kunth.
= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

120

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Eutriana tenuis (P. Beauv. ex Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl.
Sesquifl. 240. 1824. Basionym: Chondrosum tenue P.
Beauv. ex Kunth.

= Bouteloua simplex Lag.

Eutriana triaena Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 239. 1824. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.
[HT: P].
NOTE: nom. illeg.; based on Triaena racemosa Kunth
[legit.].
CORRECT NAME: 4theropogon triaena Trin. ex Spreng.
= Bouteloua triaena (Trin. ex Spreng.) Scribn.

Eutriana sect. Aristidium Endl., Gen. Pl. 94. 1836. TYPE:
Eutriana aristidoides (Kunth) Trin.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Eutriana sect. Triplathera Endl., Gen. Pl. 94. 1836. TYPE:
Eutriana multiseta Nees.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Exagrostis Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1: 622. 1840.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Eragrostis Wolf.

Festuca aquatica Bosc ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
615. 1817.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Diplachne fascicularis P.
Beauv.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Festuca brevifolia Muhl., Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 13. 1813. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Delaware, Georgia and New
York, no date, Coll. Unkn. [OM: US-1535782].

NOTE: nom. nud.
CORRECT NAME: Festuca brevifolia Muhl.
= Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm.

Festuca brevifolia Muhl., Deser. Gram. 167. 1817. T-Protol.:
USA: Habiata in Delaware, Georgia et N. Eboraco. T-
Specim.: | of 1. no date, Coll, Unkn. [ST: IST: US-
1535782].

= Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm.

Festuca caroliniana Steud., Syn. P|. Glumac. 1: 312. 1854.
T-Protol.: USA: Carolina, Bose s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.
USA: Carolina, Bosc s.n. [HT: herb. Caen].
= Tridens carolinianus (Steud.) Henrard.

Festuca clandestina Muhl., Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 13. 1813.
NOTE: nom. nud.
CORRECT NAME: Festuca clandestina Muhl.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Festuca clandestina Muhl., Descr. Gram. 162. 1817. T-
Protol.: USA: New York: N. Eboraco.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Festuca distichophylla Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 67. 1803.
T-Protol.: USA: Hab. in maritimis Carolinae. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: in maritimis Carolinae,
Michaux s.n. [HT: P, US-2851254 Photo ex P].

= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Festuca distichophylla (Labill.) Hook. f., Fl. Tasman. 2: 127.
1858. Basionym: Uniola distichophylla Labill.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Festuca distichophylla Michx.
= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Festuca domingensis (Jacq.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 189.
1791. Basionym: Cynosurus domingensis Jacq.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Festuca fascicularis Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 189. 1791. T-
Protol.: Ex Amer. merid., D. Richard. s.n. T-Specim.:
| of 1. South America, D. Richard s.n. (HT: P; IT: US-
2875408, US-2875408a (fragm. ex P)].

= Leptochloa fusea subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Festuca filiformis Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 191. 1791. T-
Protol.: Ex. Amer. Merid.[Richard s.n.]. T-Specim.: |
of 1. South America, L. Richard s.n. [HT: P-LA].

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Festuca filiformis Pourret.
= Leptochloa panicea subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N. Snow.

Festuca flava (L.) F. Muell., Select Pl. 87. 1876. Basionym:
Poa flava L.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Festuca fournieriana Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3(20):
581. 1885. T-Protol.: Mexico.
NOTE: nom. nud., the intended replaced name, Gouinia
polygama Fourn., not published until 1886.
= Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Scribn.

Festuca fusca L., Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 2: 876. 1759. T-Specim.:
1 of 1. Palestine, F. Hasselquist s.n. [LT: LINN-
92.21], LT designated by Phillips, Fl. Trop. E. Afr.,
Gram (2): 281 (1974).

= Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth.

Festuca laxiflora A. Rich., Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 318.
1850. T-Protol.: Cuba: Crescit in pratis non procul ab
urbe Havanae, Ramon de la Sagra s.n. T-Specim.: | of
1. Cuba: Habana, de la Sagra s.n. [HT: P; IT: BM].

= Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Scribn.

Festuca macrostachya Torr. & A. Gray, Pacif. Railr. Rep.
2(4): 177. 1855. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: Pecos,
Staminate specimen. T-Specim.: | of 1. [USA]: On the
Pecos viseo, Capt. Pope [OM: NY (US photo)].

NOTE: nom. nud.
= Scleropogon brevifolius Phil.

Festuca multiflora Walter, Fl. Carol. 81. 1788. T-Protol.:
USA: S. Carolina.
= Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene.

Festuca obtusiflora Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 356.
1825. T-Protol.: Mexico.
= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Festuca pilosa Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. P|. 473. 1829.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Festuca pilosa Hall. f.
= Steirachne diandra Ekman.

Festuca polystachya Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 66. 1803. T-
Protol.: USA: Illinoensibus: in arvis. T-Specim.: 1 of
1. USA: Illinois, Michaux s.n. [HT: P].
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Festuca procumbens Muhl., Descr. Gram. 160. 1817. T-
Protol.: USA: Carolina. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
Carolinas, Muhlenberg 235 (HT: PH].

REPLACED NAME: Festuca procumbens Muhl.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

121

Festuca prostrata Muhl. ex Scribn. & Merr., Circ. Div.

Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 27: 5. 1900. T-Protol.: USA:
Carolina.

NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Festuca prostrata Muhl.

= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Festuca purpurea Schreb. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1:

632. 1840.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Uralepis cuprea Kunth.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Festuca purpurea (Walter) F. Muell., Select Pl. 88. 1876.
Basionym: Aira purpurea Walter.
= Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm.

Festuca quadridens Poir., Encycl. 2: 640. 1812. T-Protol.:

USA: Cett plante croit a la Caroline, M. Bosc.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Festuca quadridens Bosc ex Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci.
Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci.
Nat. 4,2(1): 76. 1836.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eragrostis tricuspis Trin.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Festuca quitensis Willd. ex Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. 473.
1829. T-Protol.: Brazil.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of F. pilosa Nees.
E. NAME: Festuca quitensis Spreng.
= Steirachne diandra Ekman.

Festuca reptatrix L., Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 1: 108. 1762. T-Specim.:
1 of 1. [LT: LINN-92.20 (left-hand specimen)], LT
designated by Snow in Cafferty et al., Taxon 49(2):
250 (2000).

NOTE: as nom. nud. in Fl. Palaest. 13 (1756).
= Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth.

Festuca texana Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 310. 1854. T-
Protol.: USA: Texas, Drummond 387. T-Specim.: | of
1. USA: Texas: San Felipe, Drummond 387 [HT: P;
IT: K, US-1445735].
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Festuca thouini Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 311. 1854. T-
Protol.: West Indies: Ins. Antillae in Domingo, see
note Index of Grass Species vol. 2. p. 181.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Festuca triticea Lam. ex Kunth, Enum. PI. 1: 325. 1833.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Poa michauxil Kunth;
probably error for Festuca triticoides Lam.
= Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene.

Festuca triticoides Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 191. 1791. T-
Protol.: USA: E. Carolina, Fraser.

= Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene.

Festuca virgata (L.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 189. 1791.
Basionym: Cynosurus virgatus L.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Fibichia Koeler, Descr. Gram. 308. 1802. TYPE: Fibichia
umbellata Koeler; nom. illeg. superfl. Panicum
dactylon L.

= Cynodon Rich.

Fibichia dactylon (L.) Beck, Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien &
Herzegovina 9: 436. 1904. Basionym: Panicum
dactylon L.

= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Fibichia umbellata Koeler, Descr. Gram. 302. 1802.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Panicum dactylon L.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Fingerhuthia Nees, Sem. Hort. Bot. Hamburg. 1834:
7. 1834. TYPE: Fingerhuthia africana Nees ex Lehm.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Uniolinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1.
SYN.: Lasiotrichos Lehm.

Fingerhuthia afghanica Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 569. 1884.
REPLACED NAME: Fingerhuthia africana Lehman ex
Aitch.
BLOCKING NAME: Fingerhuthia africana Nees ex Lehm.
= Fingerhuthia africana Nees ex Lehm.

Fingerhuthia africana Nees ex Lehm., Sem. Hort. Bot.
Hamburg. 1834: 7. 1834. T-Protol.: Habitat in Africa
australi in vicinia fluminis Guaritz, Ecklon s.n.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor, N. L. (1960); Gibbs Russell, G.
E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G.
Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A.
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987).

SYN.: Fingerhuthia afghanica Boiss.

Fourniera Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 4: 7. 1897.
TYPE: Fourniera mexicana Scribn.
NOTE: hom, illeg.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Fourniera mexicana Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A.
4: 8. 1897. T-Specim.: | of 2. Mexico: Acapulco,
growing in loose gravelly soil, Oct 1894, Palmer 43
[LT: US-81932, US-81933, US-494824, US-740915,
US-740916, US-822265; ILT: BM, MO], LT
designted by Pohl & Davidse, Fl. Mesoamericana 6:
297 (1994). 2 of 2. Mexico: Acapulco, growing in
loose, gravelly soil, Oct 1894, Palmer 41 [ST: MO,
US].

= Bouteloua mexicana (Scribn.) Columbus.

Glyceria brevifolia (Muhl.) Schult., Mant. 2: 387. 1824.
Basionym: Festuca brevifolia Muhl.
NOTE: as G. ? brevifloia.
= Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm.

Glyceria micrantha Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 287. 1854. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Ethiopia: Tigray, Scholoda, 27 Oct
1837, G.H.W. Schimper 406 (IT: WAG].
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl., cites Poa sporoboloides A. Rich
in syn.
= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Glyceria stricta Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
14: 95-96. 1862. T-Protol.: USA: middle Texas,
diseased. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, Buckley s.n.
[LT: PH; IT: US (fragm. & photostat ex PH)], LT
designated by Hitchcock, Man. Grass. U.S. 958
(1935), but without citing a specific sheet in a specific
herbarium.

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Giveeria stricta Hook. f.
= Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr.

Gossweilerochloa Renvoize, Kew Bull. 33(3): 525. 1979.

122

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

= Tridens Roem. & Schult.

Gouinia E. Fourn. ex Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 3:
1178. 1883. TYPE: Gouinia polygama E. Fourn.; LT
designated by Swallen, Amer. J. Bot. 22: 32 (1935).

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.

NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 10 SUBSP.: 6.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Swallen, J. R., (1935); Ortiz, J. J., (1993).
SYN.: Hackelia Vasey ex Beal; Pogochloa S. Moore.

Gouinia barbata (Hack.) Swallen, Amer. J. Bot. 22: 37.

1935. Basionym: Diplachne barbata Hack.

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Nicora, E. G. (1995); Swallen, J. R.
(1935).

SYN.: Diplachne barbata Hack.; Schenckochloa barbata
(Hack.) J.J. Ortiz.

Gouinia brandegei (Vasey) Hitche., U.S.D.A. Bur. PI.
Industr. Bull. 33: 21. 1903. Basionym: Diplachne
brandegei Vasey.

= Enteropogon brandegei (Vasey) Clayton.

Gouinia brasiliensis (S. Moore) Swallen, Amer. J. Bot. 22:
36. 1935. Basionym: Pogochloa brasiliensis S. Moore.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Para.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Ortiz, J. J.
(1993); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Swallen, J. R.
(1935); Tirpe, A. M. (1975); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G.
Nicora, Z. E. Rigolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

SYN.: Pogochloa brasiliensis S. Moore.

Gouinia cearensis (Ekman) Swallen, Amer. J. Bot. 22: 39.
1935. Basionym: Diplachne cearensis Ekman.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Ortiz, J. J. (1993); Swallen, J. R.
(1935).
SYN.: Diplachne cearensis Ekman.

Gouinia ekmanii Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio
"De La Salle" no, 12: 5, f. 6. 1953. T-Protol.: [West
Indies]: Cuba.

DST.: Cari.
= Status not yet determined.

Gouinia gracilis Ekman ex Swallen, Amer. J. Bot. 22: 33, f.
1. 1935. T-Protol.: Cuba: Oriente: in thickets on Cerro
del Fraile at Holguinn, 17 Nov 1922,£. L. Ekman s.n.
[HT: US-1161268]. T-Specim.: | of 2. Cuba: Oriente,
Cerro del Fraile at Holguin, thickets, 17 Nov 1922,
ELL. Ekman s.n. [Amer. Grass Natl. Herb. 1020] (HT:
US-1161268; IT: CHAPA, GH, L, MO-1709940, MO-
1702531, NY-71114, SI, UB]. 2 of 2. Cuba: Holguin,
Cerro del Fraile, Province Oriente, 17 Nov 1922,F. L.
Ekman 3235 {IT?: NY-71115 (possible)].
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Catasus Guerra, L. (1997);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Ortiz, J. J. (1993); Swallen,
J. R. (1935).

Gouinia guatemalensis (Hack.) Swallen, Publ. Carnegie Inst.
Wash. 436: 334. 1934. Basionym: Diplachne
guatemalensis Hack,

= Gouinia latifolia var. guatemalensis (Hack.) J.J. Ortiz.

Gouinia guatemalensis (Hack.) Swallen, Amer. J. Bot. 22:
40, 21. 1935. Basionym: Diplachne guatemalensis
Hack.

NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Gouinia guatemalensis (Hack.) Swallen.
= Gouinia latifolia var. guatemalensis (Hack.) J.J. Ortiz.

Gouinia isabelensis J.J, Ortiz, Acta Bot. Mex. 23: 18. 1993.
T-Protol.: Mexico: Nayarit: Isla Isabel, 27 Jul 1925,
Solis 1 [HT: MEXU; IT: US-1268804].
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Ortiz, J. J.
(1993).

Gouinia latifolia (Griseb.) Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
1(9): 365. 1895. Basionym: Tricuspis latifolia Griseb.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Para,
Peru, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Filgueiras, T. S. (1999): Foster, R.
C. (1958); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Killeen, T. J.
(1990); Nicora, E. G. (1995); Ortiz, J. J. (1993);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Swallen, J. R. (1935); Tovar,
O. (1993); Tirpe, A. M. (1975); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G.
Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

SYN.: Diplachne latifolia (Griseb.) Hack.; Diplachne
monticola (Chase) McNeill; Sieglingia latifolia
(Griseb.) Kuntze; Tricuspis latifolia Griseb.

Gouinia latifolia var. guatemalensis (Hack.) J.J. Ortiz, Acta
Bot. Mex. 23: 21. 1993. Basionym: Diplachne
guatemalensis Hack.

DST.: Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Ortiz, J. J.

(1993).

SYN.: Diplachne — guatemalensis — Hack.; | Gouinia
guatemalensis (Hack.) Swallen; Gouinia
guatemalensis (Hack.) Swallen; Gouinia ramosa
Swallen.

Gouinia latifolia (Griseb.) Vasey var. latifolia.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Para, Peru, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Ortiz, J. J. (1993).

Gouinia longiramea Swallen, Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.
436: 334, f. 2. 1934. T-Protol.; Mexico: Yucatan: in
brush around clearing at Chichen Itza, 7-13 Jul 1932,
JR. Swallen 2385 [HT: US-1538059; IT: US]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Yucatan: in brush around
clearing at Chichen Itza, 7 Jul 1932-13 Jul 1932.7.
Swallen 2385 [HT: US-1538059].

= Gouinia virgata (J. Pres!) Scribn.

Gouinia mexicana (Scribn.) Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
1(9): 365. 1895. Basionym: Leptochloa mexicana
Scribn.

DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

123

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Ortiz, J. J. (1993); Swallen, J. R. (1935).

SYN.: Diplachne mexicana (Scribn.) Hack.; Leptochloa
mexicana Scribn.

Gouinia papillosa Swallen, Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 436:
334, f. 3. 1934. T-Protol.: Mexico: Quintana Roo: in
brush along trail in forest, Tancah, 4-5 Aug 1932,/.R.
Swallen 2829 [HT: US-1538062]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Mexico: Yucatan: in brush along trail in forest,
Tancah,, 4 Aug 1932-5 Aug 1932,/R. Swallen 2829
[HT: US-1538062].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Davidse, G.,
M. Sousa S. & A. QO. Chater (editores generales)
(1994): Espejo Serna, A., A. R. L6pez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Ortiz, J. J. (1993); Pohl, R. W.
& G. Davidse (1994): Sousa S., M. & E. F. Cabrera
C. (1983); Swallen, J. R. (1935).

Gouinia paraguayensis (Kuntze) Parodi, Revista Mus. La
Plata 34: 192, 176. 1934. Basionym: Arundinaria
paraguayensis Kuntze.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Cari, Guat, Hond, Para, Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Ortiz, J. J. (1993); Renvoize, S. A.
(1998); Swallen, J. R. (1935); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G.
Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

SYN.: Arundinaria paraguayensis Kuntze; Sieglingia

paraguayensis Kuntze; Triodia paraguayensis
(Kuntze) Hack.

Gouinia paraguayensis (Kuntze) Parodi var.
paraguayensis.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Cari, Guat, Hond, Para, Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Ortiz, J. J. (1993); Tiirpe, A. M.
(1975).

Gouinia paraguayensis var. tortuosa (Swallen) Tipe,
Lilloa 34(6): 77, f. 2B. 1975. Basionym: Gouinia
tortuosa Swallen.

DST.: Arge, Boli.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Ortiz, J. J. (1993); Turpe, A. M.

(1975).
SYN.: Gouinia tortuosa Swallen.

Gouinia polygama E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3: 581. 1885.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Festuca fournieriana
Hemsley.
= Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Scribn.

Gouinia polygama E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 103. 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 6. Mexico: Veracruz: pr. Veracruz, in
sylvis umbrosis, 23 Aug 1865, Gouin 76 [LT: P], LT
designated by Ortiz, Acta Bot. Mex. 23: 28 (1993). 2
of 6. Mexico: Oaxaca: San Agustin, Oct, Liebmann
505 [ST: MO-134695, US]. 3 of 6. Mexico: absque
loco, Karwinsky 1000 [ST: US]. 4 of 6. Mexico: San
Agustin, Oct, Liebmann 504 [ST: US]. 5 of 6. Mexico:
Acapulco secus rivum pr. Pointe Griffon, Thiebaut
1042 [ST]. 6 of 6. Florida, Karwinsky 44 [ST].

= Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Scribn.

Gouinia polygama var. major E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 103.
1886. T-Protol.: Mexico: Veracruz, Gouin 77. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Veracruz: 6 Sep 1865,Gouin
77 (HT: P].

= Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Scribn.

Gouinia ramosa Swallen, Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 436:
333, f. 1. 1934. T-Protol.: Mexico: Yucatan: in brush
at Chichen Itza, 7-12 Jul 1932, Swallen 2436 [HT: US-
1538060]. T-Specim.: | of 2. Mexico: Yucatan: in
brush at Chichen Itza, 7 Jul 1932-13 Jul 1932, /7R
Swallen 2436 [IT: US-1538085]. 2 of 2. Mexico:
Yucatan: in brush at Chichen Itza, 7 Jul 1932-13 Jul
1932, LR. Swallen 2436 |HT: US-1538060].

= Gouinia latifolia var. guatemalensis (Hack.) J.J. Ortiz.

Gouinia tortuosa Swallen, Amer. J. Bot. 22: 41. 1935. T-
Protol.: Argentina: La Rioja: Patquia, Mar 1933,
Lahitte & Castro 13 [HT: US-1538642]. T-Specim.: |
of 1. Argentina: La Rioja, Mar 1933, Lahitte, Castro
13 (REP. ARG. HERB. NAC. NO.) [HT: US-1538642;
IT: BAA, BAB-47612].

= Gouinia paraguayensis var. tortuosa (Swallen) Tiirpe.

Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 4: 10. 1897. Basionym: Bromus virgatus J.
Presl.
DST.: Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Berendsohn,
W.G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Brako,
L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove, D. E. (1986);
Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S.
& A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Foster, R. C. (1958); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-
Yanez (eds.) (1999); Killeen, T. J. (1990); Macbride,
J. F. (1936); McVaugh, R. (1983); Ortiz, J. J. (1993):
Pohl, R. W. & G. Davidse (1994); Pohl, R. W.
(1980); Swallen, J. R. (1935); Tovar, O. (1993).
Bromus virgatus J. Presl; Diplachne virgata (J. Presl)
Hack.; Festuca fournieriana Hemsl.; Festuca
laxiflora A. Rich.; Gouinia longiramea Swallen;
Gouinia polygama E. Fourn.; Gouinia polygama E.
Fourn, ex Hemsl.; Gouinia polygama var. major E.
Fourn.; Hackelia angustifolia Vasey ex Beal;
Leptochloa palmeri Vasey ex Scribn.; Leptochloa
polygama (E. Fourn.) Beal.

SYN.:

Gouinia virgata var. robusta J.J. Ortiz, Acta Bot. Mex. 23:
30. 1993. T-Protol.: Mexico: Guerrero: near
Tlalixtaquilla, 10 Dec 1894, Nelson 2255 [HT: US].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Ortiz, J. J.
(1993).

Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Scribn. var. virgata.
DST.: Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Ortiz, J. J. (1993).

Graphephorum flexuosum Thurb. ex A. Gray, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1863: 78. 1864. T-Specim.: | of

124

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

1. USA: Nebraska, 1862, E. Hall & J.P. Harbour 635
[IT: US-82055].
= Redfieldia flexuosa (Thurb. ex A. Gray) Vasey.

Griffithsochloa G.J, Pierce, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 105(2):
134. 1978. TYPE: Griffithsochloa multifida (Griffiths)
G.J. Pierce.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Griffithsochloa multifida (Griffiths) G.J. Pierce, Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 105(2): 134. 1978. Basionym:Cathestecum
multifidum Griffiths.

= Bouteloua multifidum (Griffiths) Columbus.

Gymnopogon P. Beauy., Ess. Agrostogr. 41, 164.
1812. T-Protol.: F19-20443. TYPE: Gymnopogon
ambiguus (Michx.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.

NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 12 SUBSP.: 4.

CNSLTD. LIT.: Smith Jr., J. P., (1971).

SYN.: Alloiatheros Elliott ex Raf.; Anthopogon Nutt.;
Biatherium Desv.; Doellochloa Kuntze; Monochaete
DOIl; Sciadonardus Steud.

Sterns &
Basionym:

Britton,
1888.

Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.)
Poggenb., Prelim. Cat. 69.
Andropogon ambiguus Michx.

DST.: Cari, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason,
H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell
(1968); Small, J. K. (1933); Smith Jr., J. P. (1971);
Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Agrostis boeckeleri Seub. ex Steud.; Alloiatheros
ambiguus Elliott ex B.D. Jacks.; Alloiatheros
ambiguus Elliott ex Kunth; Alloiatheros aristatus
Raf. ex B.D. Jacks.; Alloiatheros lepturoides (Nutt.)
Steud.; Andropogon ambiguus Michx.; Anthapogon

SYN.:

lepturoides Nutt.; Gymnopogon — distichophyllus
Steud.; Gymnopogon racemosus P. Beauv.;
Gymnopogon — scoparius Trin.; Sciadonardus
distichophyllus Steud.; Stipa expansa Willd. ex
Steud.

Gymnopogon aristiglumis Hitche., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.
40: 82. 1927. T-Protol.: El Salvador: Rosario, Jan
1924, Calderén 1924 [HT: US-1169956]. T-Specim.:
1 of 1. El Salvador: Rosario, Jan 1924, 8. Calderén
1924 (HT: US-1169956].

DST.: Boli, ElSa.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E. Araniva
de Gonzalez (1991); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A.
QO. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Pohl, R. W.
(1994); Smith Jr., J. P. (1971).

Gymnopogon beyrichianus (Kunth) Parodi, Revista Centro
Estud. Agron. 18: 148, f. 55. 1925. Basionym:Chloris
beyrichiana Kunth.

= Chloris pyenothrix Trin.

Gymnopogon biflorus Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(1): 139.
1901. T-Protol.: Brasil: Mattogrossso: auf trocknem,

steinigen Boden im Oberen Cuyabathal, Apr. 1899,/7.
Meyer 489 (HT: B; IT: BAA (fragm. ex B)].
= Gymnopogon spicatus (Spreng.) Kuntze.

Gymnopogon biflorus Pilg. var. biflorus.
= Gymnopogon spicatus (Spreng.) Kuntze.

Gymnopogon biflorus var. ciliatilemma Burkart, Bol. Soc.
Argent. Bot. 12: 290, f. 3. 1968. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Prov. Entre Rios: Dept. Gualeguaychu, predelta,
Ibicuy, 4. Burkart 3598 (HT: SI]. T-Specim.: 1 of 2.
Argentina: Entre Rios: Dpto. Gualeguaychu: Ibicuy,
Burkart 3598 |HT]. 2 of 2. Argentina: Prov. Entre
Rios, Ibicuy., 4 Dec 1930, A. Burkart [IT].

= Gymnopogon legrandii Roseng., B.R. Arill. & Izag.

Gymnopogon brevifolius Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 238.
1824. T-Protol.: USA: Delaware, Bernhardi s.n. [HT:
LE]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Delaware, Bernhardi
[HT: LE-TRIN-2118.01 (& fig.)].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason,
H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Radford,
A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968); Small, J. K.
(1933); Smith Jr., J. P. (1971); Wunderlin, R. P.
(1998).

Anthopogon brevifolius Nutt. ex Trin.; Anthopogon
filiforme Nutt.; | Gymnopogon racemosus — vat.
filiformis Chapm.; Gymnopogon racemosus var.
racemosus.

SYN.:

Gymnopogon brevisetus (Hack.) J.P. Smith, lowa State J. Sci.
45(3): 344. 1971. Basionym: Gymnopogon spicatus
var. brevisetus Hack.

= Gymnopogon grandiflorus Roseng., B.R. Arill. & Izag.

Gymnopogon burchellii (Munro ex Déll) Ekman, Ark. Bot.
11(4): 35, t. 1, f. 4. 1912. Basionym: Leptochloa
burchellii Munro ex DOll.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Para, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart, A. (1969); Caro, J. A.
(1982); Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1999): Nicora, E. G. (1995); Renvoize, S. A. (1988);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Rosengurtt, B. B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Smith Jr., J. P. (1971); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora,
Z. E. Riugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero &
A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Gymnopogon muticus Hack.; Leptochloa burchellii
Munro ex DOIl.

SYN.:

Gymnopogon chapmanianus Hitchc., Amer. J. Bot. 2: 306.
1915. T-Protol.: USA: Florida: Seminole Co.:
Sandford, sandy meadow, A. Chase 4/35 [HT: US-
733684]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Florida: Seminole
Co., Sandford, 25 Sep 1907, A. Chase 4135 [HT: US-
733684).

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Small, J. K. (1933); Smith Jr., J. P. (1971);
Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Gymnopogon floridanus Swallen.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

125

Gymnopogon distichophyllus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 218.
1854. T-Specim.: | of 2. USA: Texas, Seubert herb.
no. 128 [ST], as Agrostis boeckeleri [nom. inval.]. 2 of
2. USA: Louisiana, Hartmann 57, Louisaina herb.
[ST].

= Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Gymnopogon doellii Boechat & Valls, Bradea 5(28): 314, f.
1. 1990. T-Protol.: Brazil: Distrito Federal: Area de
Protecdo Ambiental da Bacia do Rio Sado Bartolomeu,
cerca de 5km S do local onde sera construida a
barragem do futero lago, em leito seco de um cérego
temporario, 6 Jun 1989, 7S. Filgueiras & S.P. Arauo
1803 [HT: CEN. IT: IBGE].

NOTE: new taxon name, description, and type, for G.
rigidus D6ll. hom. illeg.

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Filgueiras,
T.S. (1999).

SYN.: Gymnopogon rigidus Doll.

Gymnopogon fastigiatus Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 430.
1829. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Brazil: Sado Paulo,
Anonymous s.n. (HT: B; IT: LE-TRIN-2119.01 (fragm.
ex B)].

DST.: Boli, Braz, Colo, CoRi, Pana, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1999): Killeen, T. J. (1990); Pohl, R. W. (1980);
Pohl, R. W. (1994); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Smith
Jr., J. P. (1971).

SYN.: Doellochloa fastigiata (Nees) Kuntze; Monochaete
Jastigiata (Nees) DOll.

Gymnopogon fastigiatus Nees subsp. fastigiatus.
DST.: Boli, Braz, Colo, CoRi, Pana, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Pohl, R. W.
(1980); Pohl, R. W. (1994); Smith Jr., J. P. (1971).

Gymnopogon fastigiatus subsp. jubiflorus (Hitchc.) J.P.
Smith, Iowa State J. Sci. 45: 361, 1971. Basionym:
Gymnopogon jubiflorus Hitche.

DST.: Boli.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Pohl, R. W.
(1994); Smith Jr., J. P. (1971).

SYN.: Gymnopogon jubiflorus Hitche.

Gymnopogon filiformis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 538. 1864. T-
Protol.: Trinidad, Crueger s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Trinidad, no date, Crueger s.n. [HT: GOET; IT: B,
US-822349].

= Gymnopogon spicatus (Spreng.) Kuntze.

Gymnopogon floridanus Swallen, N. Amer. FI. 17(8): 607.
1939. T-Protol.: USA: Florida: Clay Co.: collected on
open, sandy prairie, Penny Farms, 15 Nov 1938,
Swallen 5596 [HT: US-1723536]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
USA: Florida: Clay Co., Penny Farms, 15 Nov 1938,
JR. Swallen 5596 (HT: US-1723536; IT: L].
= Gymnopogon chapmanianus Hitchce.

Gymnopogon foliosus (Willd.) Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. 2:
426. 1829. Basionym: Chloris foliosa Willd.

DST.: Braz, Cari, FrGu, Guya, Peru, Suri, USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem, A. C. & J. F. M. Valls
(1987); Anonymous (1986); Brako, L. & J. L.
Zarucchi (1993); Doll, J. C. (1878); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1991); Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1936); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990); Liogier, H. & L.
Martorell (1982); Longhi-Wagner, H. M. (1990);
Macbride, J. F. (1936); Renvoize, S. A. (1984);
Smith Jr., J. P. (1971); Tovar, O. (1993).

Aristida chloris Salzm. ex DO6ll; Aristida geminata
Willd. ex Steud.; Biatherium foliosa (Willd.) Desv.;
Chloris aristida Salzm. ex Steud.; Chloris foliosa
Willd.; Gymnopogon pullulans Doll.

SYN.::

Gymnopogon glaber Caro, Dominguezia 5: 17, f. 5. 1982.

T-Protol.: Argentina: Salta: Dpto. Anta: Cerro
Maldonado, Jun 1934, Ragonese /13/ [HT: BA].
DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro, J. A. (1982); Zuloaga, F. O., E.
G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Gymnopogon grandiflorus Roseng., B.R. Arill. & Izag.,
Bol. Fac. Agron. Univ. Montevideo 103: 20, f. 4.
1968. T-Protol.: Uruguay: Depto Maldonado: arroyo
Solis, proximo a la barra, 8 Apr 1955, Rosengurtt B-
6347 [HT: MVFA]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Uruguay:
Maldonado: Arroyo Solis, proxima a la barra, 8 Apr
1955, B. Rosengurtt B-6347 (HT: MVFA; IT: BAA,
US-2946505].

DST.: Arge, Braz, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart, A. (1969); Caro, J. A.
(1982); Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei &
P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G.
Nicora, Z. E. Rigolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

SYN.: Gymnopogon brevisetus (Hack.) J.P. Smith;
Gymnopogon spicatus var. brevisetus Hack.

Gymnopogon haumanii Parodi, Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 183.
1918. T-Specim.: | of 2. Paraguay, Sapucay, Nov
1894, Dresse [ST]. 2 of 2. [Argentina]: Trinidad,
Asuncion, M.S. Bertoni 2493 [ST].
NOTE: cites Chloris radiata sensu. Hack., non SW, in
Berttoni, Anal, Ci. Paraguay (ser. I1) 2: (1918).
= Chloris pycnothrix Trin.

Gymnopogon jubiflorus Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
24(8) 412. 1927. T-Protol.: Bolivia: collected at
Guanay, northern Bolivia, alt. 600 m, May 1886,/7. 1.
Rusby 215 [HT: US-879400]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Bolivia: Guanay, May 1886, H.-H. Rusby 215 [HT: US-
879400].

= Gymnopogon fastigiatus subsp. jubiflorus (Hitchc.) J.P.
Smith.

Gymnopogon laevis Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 428. 1829.
T-Protol.: Habitat ad Monte Video, Se//ow s.n. [HT:
B]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil, Sedlow s.n. [12088 at L]

[HT: B; IT: L, US (fragm. ex B)].

= Gymnopogon spicatus fo. spicatus.

Gymnopogon laevis var. laevis.

126

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

= Gymnopogon spicatus fo. spicatus.

Gymnopogon laevis vat. pluriflorus Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 81.
1878. T-Protol.: Brasil: prope Ypanema, Riedel s.n.
= Gymnopogon spicatus fo. spicatus.

Gymnopogon legrandii Roseng., B.R. Arill. & Izag., Bol.
Fac. Agron. Univ. Montevideo 103: 22, f. 5. 1968. T-
Protol.: Uruguay: Canelones: Carrasco, Aeropuerto, en
arenas, 4 Mar 1949, Rosengurtt B-529] |HT: MVFA;
IT; BAA, US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Uruguay:
Canelones: Carrasco, Aeropuerto, en arenas, 4 Mar
1949, B. Rosengurtt B-5291 (HT: MVFA,; IT: BAA,
SI, US].

DST.: Arge, Braz, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart, A. (1969); Caro, J. A.
(1982); Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei &
P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G.
Nicora, Z. E. Ruigolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Gymnopogon biflorus var. ciliatilemma Burkart;
Gymnopogon swalleniiJ.P. Smith.

SYN:

Gymnopogon longifolius E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 144. 1886.
T-Protol.; Mexico: Veracruz: Oct, Gouin 52, T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Veracruz, 1867, Gouin 52
[HT: P; IT: US-s.n. (fragm. ex P)].

= Enteropogon chlorideus (J. Pres!) Clayton.

Gymnopogon mollis Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 427. 1829.
T-Specim.: | of 3. Brazil: Pernambuco, Martius [ST:
M?]. 2 of 3. Brazil: Piauhi: Martins Iter Poros, K.F. P.
von Martius s.n. [ST: M?; IST: US-3386738 (fragm.)].
3 of 3. Brazil: Bahia, Martius s.n. [ST: M?].
= Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton.

Gymnopogon muticus Hack., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires
21: 117. 1911.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Gymnopogon burchellii (Munro ex Déll) Ekman.

Gymnopogon pullulans Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 82, pl. 23, f. 1.
1878. T-Specim.: | of |. Brazil, Burchell 5398 [LT: k;
ILT: B, GH, P], ILT designated by Smith, lowa St. J.
Sci. 45: 366. (1974).
= Gymnopogon foliosus (Willd.) Nees.

Gymnopogon racemosus P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 41, 164,
t.9, f.3. 1812.

NOTE: nom. nov., nom. illeg. superfl. for Andropogon
ambiguus Michx.

REPLACED NAME: Andropogon ambiguus Michx.

CORRECT NAME: Andropogon ambiguus Michx.

= Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Gymnopogon racemosus Var. filiformis Chapm., Fl. S.E. U.S.
556. 1860.
= Gymnopogon brevifolius Trin.

Gymnopogon racemosus Trin. var. racemosus.
= Gymnopogon brevifolius Trin.

Gymnopogon radiatus (L.) Parodi, Physis (Buenos Aires) 4:
180. 1918. Basionym: Agrostis radiata L.
= Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.

Gymnopogon radiatus var. beyrichiana (Kunth) Parodi,

Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 173.
Chloris beyrichiana Kunth.
= Chloris pycnothrix Trin.

1918. Basionym:

Gymnopogon rigidus Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 80. 1878. T-Protol.:
Brazil: Habitat ad Lagoa Santa prov. Minarum,
Warming s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Minas Gerais:
in campis ad Lagoa Santa, Warming s.n. [HT: B].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Gymnopogon rigidus Thwaites.

CORRECT NAME: Gymnopogon doellii Boechat & Valls.
= Gymnopogon doellii Boechat & Valls.

Gymnopogon rupestre Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27: 73. 1890.
T-Protol.: Brazil: Fernando do Noronha, cliffs on
Portugese Bay, 14 Sep 1887, Ridley & Ramage s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Fernando do Noronha, cliffs
on Portugese Bay, 14 Sep 1887, H.N. Ridley et al. 165
{HT: BM; IT: US-821287].

= Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton.

Gymnopogon scoparius Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 237.
1824. T-Protol.: USA: V. sp. e New Jersey[HT: LE].
T-Specim.: | of 1. Nov. Coesar., 1835,Gray [HT: LE-
TRIN-2123.01 (& fig.)].

= Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Gymnopogon spicatus (Spreng.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
3(2): 354. 1898. Basionym: Polypogon spicatus
Spreng.

DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, Guat, Guya, Hond,

Mexi, Para, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem, A. C. & J. F. M. Valls
(1987); Balick, M. J.. M. H. Nee & D. E. Atha
(2000); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Burkart, A. (1969);
Caro, J. A. (1982); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A.,
A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Filgueiras, T. S. (1999);
Foster, R. C. (1958); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990):
Killeen, T. J. (1990); McClure, F. A. (1955); Molina
R., A. (1975); Pohl, R. W. (1994); Renvoize, S. A.
(1984); Renvoize, S. A. (1988); Renvoize, S. A.
(1998); Smith Jr., J. P. (1971); Smith, L. B., D.C.
Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1981); Zuloaga, F. O.,
E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone,
J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Gymnopogon biflorus Pilg., Gymnopogon biflorus
var. biflorus; Gymnopogon _filiformis Griseb.;
Muhlenbergia spicata (Spreng.) Kunth; Polypogon
spicatus Spreng.; Trichochloa spicata (Spreng.)
Schult.

SYN::

Gymnopogon spicatus var. brevisetus Hack., Anales Mus.
Nac. Buenos Aires 21: 117. 1911. T-Protol.: [HT: G].
NOTE: ser 3, 14.
= Gymnopogon grandiflorus Roseng., B.R. Arill. & Izag.

Gymnopogon spicatus fo. longiaristatus (Kuntze) J.P.
Smith, lowa State J. Sci. 45(3): 371. 1971. Basionym:
Gymnopogon spicatus var. longiaristatus Kuntze.

DST.: Boli, Braz, Colo, Hond, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

127

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Foster, R. C. (1958); Smith Jr., J. P.
(1971).
SYN.: Gymnopogon spicatus var. longiaristatus Kuntze.

Gymnopogon spicatus var. longiaristatus Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 354. 1891. T-Protol.: Bolivia: Ost-Velasco,
200 m. T-Specim.: | of 1. [LT: NY], LT designated by
Smith, Iowa St. J. Sci. 45: 372. 1971.
= Gymnopogon spicatus fo. longiaristatus (Kuntze) J.P.
Smith.

Gymnopogon spicatus var. pluriflorus (D6ll) Stuck., Anales
Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 21: 117. 1911. Basionym:
Gymnopogon laevis var. pluriflorus DOll.

NOTE: comb. illeg.
= Gymnopogon spicatus fo. spicatus.

Gymnopogon spicatus. var. pluriflorus (D6ll) Parodi
Basionym: Gymnopogon laevis var. pluriflorus Doll.
NOTE: comb. superfl.
= Gymnopogon spicatus fo. spicatus.

Gymnopogon spicatus (Spreng.) Kuntze fo. spicatus.

DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, Guat, Guya, Hond,
Mexi, Para, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Smith Jr., J. P. (1971).

SYN.: Gymnopogon biflorus Pilg.; Gymnopogon filiformis
Griseb.; Gymnopogon laevis Nees; Gymnopogon
laevis var. laevis; Gymnopogon laevis var. pluriflorus
Doll; Gymnopogon spicatus var. pluriflorus (D6ll)
Parodi; Gymnopogon spicatus var. pluriflorus (D6ll)
Stuck.; Gymnopogon spicatus vat. spicatus.

Gymnopogon spicatus (Spreng.) Kuntze var. spicatus.
= Gymnopogon spicatus fo. spicatus.

Gymnopogon swallenii J.P. Smith, lowa State J. Sci. 45(3):
373. 1971. T-Protol.: Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul: Rio
Grande, Swallen 9235 [HT: US-1960896]. T-Specim.:
1 of 1. Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul, 3 May 1946,./R.
Swallen 9235 [HT: US-1960896; IT: US-3135306].

= Gymnopogon legrandii Roseng., BR. Arill. & Izag.

Gymnopogon virletii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 144. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: San Luis de Potosi, Virlett 1441 [HT:
P}.
= Enteropogon chlorideus (J. Pres!) Clayton.

Hackelia Vasey ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 438. 1896.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Gouinia polygama, non Opiz
1838.
= Gouinia E. Fourn. ex Benth. & Hook. f.

Hackelia angustifolia Vasey ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 438.
1896.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Gouinia polygama Fourn.
= Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Scribn.

Halochloa Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 24:
285. 1879.
NOTE: later hom., non Kuetzing 1843.
= Monanthochloe Engelm.

Halochloa acerosa Griseb., Symb. Fl. Argent. 285. 1879. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Lorentz & Hieronymis 488 [IT: US
(fragm. ex Griseb herb.)].

= Monanthochloe acerosa (Griseb.) Speg.

Heleochloa Host ex Roem., Collecteana 233. 1809. TYPE:
Heleochloa alopecuroides (Pill. & Mitt.) Roem.
= Crypsis Aiton.

Heleochloa alopecuroides (Piller & Mitterp.) Host, Icon.
Descr. Gram. Austriac. 1: 23, t. 29. 1801. Basionym:
Phleum alopecuroides Piller & Mitterp.

= Crypsis alopecuroides (Piller & Mitterp.) Schrad.

Heleochloa compacta (Steud.) T. Durand & Schinz, Consp.
Fl. Afr. 5: 814. 1894. Basionym: Crypsis compacta
Steud.

= Crypsis vaginiflora (Forssk.) Opiz.

Heleochloa juncea P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 24, 147, 164, t.
7, £.2. 1812.
REPLACED NAME: Agrostis juncea Michx.
BLOCKING NAME: Agrostis juncea Lam.
= Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauy.) Kunth.

Heleochloa schoenoides (L.) Host, Icon. Descr. Gram.
Austriac. I: 23, t. 30. 1801. Basionym: Phleum
schoenoides L.

= Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam.

Hemigymnia malabarica (L.) Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb.
61: 12. 1930. Basionym: Poa malabarica L.
NOTE: nom. rej., basionym rej. [ICBN art. 56.2].
= Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth.

Hemimunroa (Parodi) Parodi, Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 2: 4.
1937. Basionym: Munroa subg. Hemimunroa Parodi.
= Munroa Torr.

Hemimunroa andina (Phil.) Parodi, Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot.
2: 6. 1937. Basionym: Munroa andina Phil.
= Munroa andina Phil.

Hemimunroa andina (Phil.) Parodi var. andina.
= Munroa andina Phil.

Hemimunroa andina var. breviseta (Hack.) Parodi, Notas
Mus. La Plata, Bot. 11: 6. 1937. Basionym: Munroa
andina var. breviseta Hack.

= Munroa andina Phil.

Heterosteca Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2:
188. 1810. TYPE: Heterosteca juncifolia Desv.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Heterosteca juncifolia Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom.
Paris 2: 188. 1810. T-Protol.: Habitat in Antillis. T-
Specim.: | of 3. Cuba: La Habana, 4./.A. Bonpland
132B [HT: P; IT: US-2830954(fragm.)]. 2 of 3.
Antilles, Coll. Ukn. s.n. [T: P(frgam., US-2830952)]. 3
of 3. Cuba, no date, C. Wright 739 [T: L:NY-70990,
NY-70991].

= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Heterosteca rhadina Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30(7):
386. 1903. T-Protol.: Puerto Rico: collected on the
Adjuntas road, near Ponce, Heller 6057 [HT: NY]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Puerto Rico: on the Adjuntas road, 3
miles from Ponce, 18 Nov 1902, 4.4. Heller 6057
{HT: NY-71113; IT: US-426292].

= Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribn.

Heterostega americana (L.) Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 1: 68. 1813.
Basionym: Aristida americana L.
= Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

128

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Heterostega curtipendula Schwein. ex Hook. f., Trans. Linn.
Soc. London 20: 175. 1847.
NOTE: as "Heterostegon" curtipendula; as syn. of Eutriana
affinis Hook. f.
= Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Hexarrhena J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 326. 1830. TYPE:
Hexarrhena cenchroides J. Pres}.
= Hilaria Kunth.

Hexarrhena cenchroides J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 326,
t. 14. 1830. T-Protol.: Hab. in Mexico, Haenke s.n.,
Possibly the same as Hilaria cenchroides Kunth type.
T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico, 7’Haenke [IT: US-
2906093 (fragm.)].

= Hilaria cenchroides Kunth.

Hilaria Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: ed. qu. 116. 1815
[1816]. TYPE: Hilaria cenchroides Kunth.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 7, SUBSP.: 2.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Sohns, E. R., (1956).
SYN.: Hexarrhena J. Presl; Schleropelta
Symbasiandra Steud,

Buckley;

Hilaria annua Reeder & C. Reeder, Madrofio 35: 7. 1988. T-

Protol.: Mexico: Colima: 10 km S of Ciudad Colima,
300 m, abundant along roadside with other rank
weeds, 300 m, 24 Sep 1974, Reeder & Reeder 6333
[HT: ARIZ; IT: MEXU, MICH, RM, US]. T-Specim.:
| of 1. Mexico: Colima, 24 Sep 1974, /.R. Reeder &
C.G. Reeder 6333 [HT: ARIZ; IT: MEXU, MICH,
RM, US-3206089].
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Léopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Reeder, J. R. &
C. G. Reeder (1988).

Hilaria belangeri (Steud.) Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2): 135.
1912. Basionym: Anthephora belangeri Steud.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); McVaugh, R.
(1983); Munz, P. A. (1968); Munz, P. A. (1974);
Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964); Sohns, E. R.
(1956).

Anthephora belangeri Steud.; Hilaria cenchroides
var. texana Vasey; Hilaria texana (Vasey) Nash;
Schleropelta stolonifera Buckley.

SYN.:

Hilaria belangeri (Steud.) Nash var. belangeri.
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: L.

Hilaria belangeri UNRANKED longifolia (Vasey) Hitchc.,
Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 41: 162. 1928. Basionym:
Hilaria cenchroides var. longifolia Vasey.

= Hilaria belangeri var. longifolia (Vasey) Hitchc.

Hilaria belangeri var. longifolia (Vasey) Hitche., Man.
Grasses U.S. 200: 870. 1935. Basionym: Hilaria
cenchroides var. longifolia Vasey.

NOTE: first ranked combination.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.
SYN.: Hilaria belangeri UNRANKED longifolia (Vasey)
Hitche.

Hilaria cenchroides Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 117, t. 37.
1815 [1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in planitie montana
regni Mexicani, inter Zelaya et Guanaxuato, locis
subfrigidis, alt. 980 hexap., Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.
T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: inter Zelaya et
Guanaxuato, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. [HT: P; IT:
LE-TRIN-0379.01 (fragm.), US-81367 (fragm.)].

DST.: Guat, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse, G. (1994);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa 8. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. &
R. Moran (1981); McClure, F. A. (1955); McVaugh,
R. (1983); Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964); Sohns,
E.R. (1956).

SYN.: Hexarrhena cenchroides J. Presl.

Hilaria cenchroides var. ciliata Scribn., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 1891: 293. 1891. T-Protol.: Mexico: near
Guadalajara, 17 May 1890, Pringle 3/28 [HT: US]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Jalisco: valley of the Rio
Grande de Santiago at Atequiza, 17 May 1898,Pringle
3/28 (HT: US-70845; IT: CM, NY], despite the
difference in citation in the protologue, based on the
same collection.—gd.

NOTE: as "ciliatus".
= Hilaria ciliata (Scribn.) Nash.

Hilaria cenchroides var. longifolia Vasey, Proc. Amer. Acad.
Arts 24: 80. 1889. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Sonora:
Guayamas, 1887, £. Palmer 347 (HT: US-926525; IT:
US-81938].

= Hilaria belangeri
Hitche.

UNRANKED longifolia (Vasey)

Hilaria cenchroides var. texana Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 1(2): 53. 1890. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Texas:
Duval Co., 1890, G.C. Nealley 600 [HT: US-81368}.

= Hilaria belangeri (Steud.) Nash.

Hilaria ciliata (Scribn.) Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2): 136. 1912.
Basionym: Hilaria cenchroides var. ciliata Scribn.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); McVaugh, R.
(1983); Sohns, E. R. (1956).

SYN.: Hilaria cenchroides var. ciliata Scribn.; Hilaria
ciliata (Scribn.) Sohns.

Hilaria ciliata (Scribn.) Sohns, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 46: 317.
1956. Basionym: Hilaria cenchroides var. ciliata
Scribn.

NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Hilaria ciliata (Scribn.) Nash.
= Hilaria ciliata (Scribn.) Nash.

Hilaria hintonii Sohns, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 46(10): 319, f.
30-34. 1956. T-Protol.: Mexico: Temascaltepec,
Lluvianos, lIlano. 9/8/1933, Hinton 4502 [HT: US-
1840874]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Temascaltepec,

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

129

9 Aug 1933 or 8 Sep 1933,G.B. Hinton 4502 (HT:
US-1840874].
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Sohns, E. R. (1956).

Hilaria jamesii (Yorr.) Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 62.
1881. Basionym: Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.
= Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.

Hilaria mutica (Buckley) Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 62.
1881. Basionym: Pleuraphis mutica Buckley.
= Pleuraphis mutica Buckley.

Hilaria rigida (Thurb.) Benth. ex Scribn., Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 9: 86. 1882. Basionym: Pleuraphis rigida Thurb.
= Pleuraphis rigida Thurb.

Hilaria semplei Sohns, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 46(10): 319, f.
36-50. 1956. T-Protol.: Mexico: Michoacan: Llanos de
Antufiez, ca. 12 mi E of Apatzingan, alt. 1000 ft, Nov
1955, dense heavy stands on very heavy clay soil,
dominant grass over many areas, A. 7. Semple s.n.
[HT: US-2183565]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Michoacan: Llanos de Antufiez, ca. 12 mi E of
Apatzingan, elev. 1000 ft, Nov 1955,4.T- Semple s.n.
[HT: US-2183565; IT:US-2378480].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Sohns, E. R. (1956).

Hilaria sericea Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19; 62. 1881.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.

Hilaria swallenii Cory, Wrightia 1: 215. 1948. T-Specim.: |
of 1. USA: Texas: Jeff Davis Co.: Musquiz Canyon,
28 Jul 1938, O.R. Sperry 7778 [TYPE: US-1839917].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Sohns, E. R.
(1956).

Hilaria texana (Vasey) Nash, Fl. South. U.S. 68. 1903.
Basionym: Hilaria cenchroidesvar. texana Vasey.
= Hilaria belangeri (Steud.) Nash.

Hubbardochloinae subtrib. Auquier, Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg.
50: 246. 1980.

Hymenothecium Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 4. 1816. TYPE:
Hymenothecium tenellum (Cav. ex DC.) Lag.
= Aegopogon Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Hymenothecium quinquesetum Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 4. 1816. T-
Protol.: Habitat in Mex. Iperio, Ludovicus Nee
{HT:MA].

= Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Hymenothecium tenellum (Cav. ex DC.) Lag., Gen. Sp. PI. 4.
1816. Basionym: Cynosurus tenellus Cav. ex DC.
= Aegopogon tenellus (DC.) Trin.

Hymenothecium trisetum Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 4. 1816. T-
Protol.: Habit. in Mexico Imperio[HT: MA], cites
Cynosurus gracilis Cav. H.R.M. L. t. 5, f. 2.

= Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Hymenothecium unisetum Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 4. 1816. T-
Protol.: Cult. from seed: H. in Imp. Mexicano, missit
D. Sessé (HT: MA].
= Aegopogon tenellus (DC.) Trin.

Ipnum Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 36: 211. 1870. TYPE:/pnum
mendocinum Phil.
= Leptochloa P. Beauv.

Ipnum mendocinum Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 36: 211. 1870.
T-Protol.: Mendoza. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Argentina:
Mendoza [HT: SGO; IT: BAA-1452].

= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Jouvea E. Fourn., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15(3):
475. 1876. TYPE: Jouvea straminea E. Fourn.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Monanthochloinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 2.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Weatherwax, P., (1939).
SYN.: Rhachidospermum Vasey.

Jouvea pilosa (J. Presl) Scribn., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23:
143. 1896. Basionym: Brizopyrum pilosum J. Presl.

DST.: CoRi, ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Berendsohn,
W. G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991):
Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. &
A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. L6pez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Levin, G.
A. & R. Moran (1989); McClure, F. A. (1955);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Molina R., A. (1975); Pohl, R.
W. & G. Davidse (1994); Pohl, R. W. (1980);
Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964).

Brizopyrum pilosum J. Presl; Poa preslii Kunth;
Rhachidospermum mexicanum Vasey.

SYN.:

Jouvea straminea E. Fourn., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique
15(3): 475-476. 1876. T-Protol.: Mexico: in arena
littorali maris Pacifici prope San Augustin, decembri
florifera, Liebmann s.n. [HT: BR]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico: Oaxaca: prope San Augustin, Oct 1842,
Liebermann 738 [HT: BR; IT: US-91915 (fragm. ex
herb, musei botanici Hauniensis)].

DST.: CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Berendsohn,
W.G. & A.E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Davidse,
G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leon-
Yanez (eds.) (1999); McClure, F. A. (1955);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Pohl, R. W. & G. Davidse
(1994); Pohl, R. W. (1980).

Jouveae trib. Pilg., Nat. Pflanzenfam. (ed. 2) 14d: 168. 1956.
TYPE: Jouvea E. Fourn.

Koeleria avenacea (Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 332. 1825.
Basionym: Triodia avenacea Kunth.
= Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka.

130

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Koeleria multiflora Regel & Herter, Index Sem. (St.
Petersburg) 23. 1858. T-Protol.: Cult.: Hort. Petrop.:
seed from Chile, M4. Philippe [T: LE].

= Eragrostis peruviana (Jacq.) Trin.

Koeleria pulchella (Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 332. 1825.

Basionym: Triodia pulchella Kunth.
= Dasyochloa pulchella (Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb.

Kralikia Coss. & Durieu, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 14: 89. 1867.
= Tripogon Roem. & Schult.

Kralikiella Batt. & Trab., Fl. Alg. Monocot. 245. 1895.
NOTE: nom. superfl. pro Kralikia.
= Tripogon Roem. & Schult.

Lamarckia tenella DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 120. 1813. T-
Protol.: Cavanillas ex hort. madr., patriae ignoro. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Cultivated at Montpelier, Anon. [HT:
MPU?; IT: US-75926 (fragm.)].

= Aegopogon tenellus (DC.) Trin.

Langsdorffia Regel, Index Sem. (St. Petersburg) 26. 1863.
NOTE: later hom., non Mart. 1818, insyn. sub E.
distichophylla.
= Eustachys Desv.

Lappagininae subtrib. Endl., Fl. Poson. 100. 1830. TYPE:
Lappago Schreb.; nom. illeg. superfl. Tragus Haller.
NOTE: nom. illeg., genus illeg.

Lappago Schreb., Gen. Fil. (Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5:)
55. 1789.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
= Tragus Haller.

Lappago aliena Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 15.
1822. T-Protol.: Hab. in Brasilia, Zeyher.
= Tragus berteronianus Schult.

Lappago berteroniana Schult. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
112. 1854.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn.
= Tragus berteronianus Schult.

Lappago occidentalis Nees ex Hook., Fl. Brit. India 7: 97.
1896.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Tragus racemosus Scop.
= Tragus berteronianus Schult.

Lappago racemosa (L.) Honck., Syn. Pl. Germ. 1: 440. 1792.
Basionym: Cenchrus racemosus L.
= Tragus racemosus (L.) All.

Lasiostega Benth., Pl. Hartw. 347. 1857.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Lasiostega humilis Rupr. ex Munro, Pl. Hartw. 347. 1857.
= Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) Columbus.

Lasiotrichos Lehm., Del. Sem. Hort. Hamburg. 1834: 7.
1834.
NOTE: in syn. sub Fingerhuthia.
= Fingerhuthia Nees.

Latipes Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 53. 1829. TYPE: Latipes
senegalensis Kunth.
= Leptothrium Kunth.

Lepeocercis serrata (Retz.) Trin., Fund. Agrost. 203, t. 18.
1820. Basionym: Andropogon serratum Retz.

= Chloris virgata Sw.

Lepiureae trib. Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg. 83, 140.
1824.
NOTE: nom. inval., orth. var. Leptureae.

Leptochloa P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 71. 1812.
TYPE: Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.; LT
designated by Niles & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. 24(6):
180 (1925); the earlier designation by Nash, Ill. FI.
North. U.S. Canada, ed. 2, 229 (1919) is ineffective
according to ING Art. 10.5 *Ex. 6.

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P.M. & N. Snow.

NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 17 SUBSP.: 9.

CNSLTD. LIT.: Lazarides, M., (1980); Nicora, E. G.,
(1995).

SYN.: Anoplia Steud.; Baldomiria Herter; Diachroa Nutt.;
Diacisperma Kuntze; Diplachne P. Beauv.:
Disakisperma Steud.; Ipnum Phil.; Leptostachys G.
Mey.; Oxydenia Nutt.; Rabdochloa P. Beauv.

Leptochloa acuminata (Nash) Mohlenbr., Ill. Fl. Iinois 293.
1973. Basionym: Diplachne acuminata Nash.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Leptochloa albemarlensis B.L. Rob. & Greenm., Amer. J.
Sci. 50: 145, 1895. T-Protol.: Galapagos Islands: S.
Albemarle Isl., Jul 1891, Baur 347. T-Specim.: | of 1,
Ecuador: Galapagos Islands: Isla Isabela, Southern
Portion, (as Albemarle 1.), Jul 1891,G. Baur 34] [IT:
US-91025, US-91027 (fragm.)].

= Trichoneura lindleyana var. albemarlensis (B.L. Rob.
& Greenm.) Reeder & C. Reeder.

Leptochloa aquatica Scribn. & Merr., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 24: 26. 1901. T-Protol.: Mexico: Morelos: in
shallow water near Cuernavaca, alt. 1700 m, 22 Aug
1897, C.G. Pringle 6664 [HT: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico: Morelos: in shallow water near Cuernavaca,
5200 ft, 22 Aug 1897, C.G. Pringle 6664 [HT: US-
316891; IT: B, CM, GH, L, M, MCU, MEXU, MO-
2972338, NY-19495, P, TAES].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh, R. (1983).

Leptochloa arabica (Jacq.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin, 1: 91,
1829. Basionym: Dinebra arabica Jacq.
= Dinebra retroflexa (Vahl) Panz.

Leptochloa attenuata (Nutt.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. |: 209.

1854. Basionym: Oxydenia attenuata Nutt.

= Leptochloa panicea’ subsp. mucronata
Nowack.

(Michx.)

Leptochloa barbata Desy. ex Killeen, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 77(1): 164. 1990.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Leptochloa virgata (L.) P.
Beauv.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Leptochloa barbata (Desv.) Parodi ex Nicora, Hickenia
2(19): 91. 1993. Basionym: Eleusine barbata Desv.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Nicora, E. G. (1995).

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

131

SYN.: Eleusine barbata Desv.

Leptochloa brachiata Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 209. 1854.
T-Protol.: Guadeloupe, Duchaissing s.n. [HT: P], as
spelled by Steudel. T-Specim.: 1 of |. Guadeloupe,
Duchassaing s.n. {HT: P (fragm., US)], as spelled in
Authors of Plant Names (1992).

= Leptochloa panicea subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N. Snow.

Leptochloa brandegei (Vasey) Hitche., U.S.D.A. Bur. PI.
Industr. Bull. 33: 21. 1903. Basionym: Diplachne
brandegei Vasey.

= Enteropogon brandegei (Vasey) Clayton.

Leptochloa burchellii Munro ex DO6ll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 93.
1878. T-Protol.: Habitat in prov. S. Paulo, Burchell
4462. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: S40 Paulo, Burchell
4462 {HT: K; IT: BAA (fragm.), BR, US (fragm. ex
K), US (fragm. ex BR)].

= Gymnopogon burchellii (Munro ex Déll) Ekman.

Leptochloa calycina (Roxb.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 91.
1829. Basionym: Eleusine calycina Roxb.
= Dinebra retroflexa var. retroflexa.

Leptochloa carinata Hack.
NOTE: entry error for Diplachne carinata (Griseb.) Hack.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Leptochloa chloridiformis (Hack. ex Stuck.) Parodi, Physis
(Buenos Aires) 4: 184, f. 5-6. 1918. Basionym:
Diplachne chloridiformis Hack. ex Stuck.

NOTE: typographical error as Letopchloa.

DST.: Arge, Para, USA, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Burkart, A.
(1969); Cabrera, A. L. (1970); Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Nicora, E.
G. (1995); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Ragolo
de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Baldomiria chloridiformis (Hack. ex Stuck.) Herter;
Diplachne chloridiformis Hack. ex Stuck.

SYN.:

Leptochloa decipiens (R. Br.) Stapf ex Maiden, Agric. Gaz.
New South Wales 20: 307. 1909. Basionym: Poa
decipiens R. Br.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Blake, S. T. (1972); Lazarides, M.
(1980).

SYN.: Eragrostis decipiens (R. Br.) Steud.; Leptochloa
decipiens (R. Br.) Druce; Poa decipiens R. Br.

Leptochloa decipiens (R. Br.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Club
1916: 632. 1917. Basionym: Poa decipiens R. Br.
NOTE: iso. et hom.
E. NAME: Leptochloa decipiens (R. Br.) Stapf ex Maiden.
= Leptochloa decipiens (R. Br.) Stapf ex Maiden.

Leptochloa decipiens subsp. peacockii (Maiden & Betche)
N. Snow, Novon 8(1): 78. 1998. Basionym: Diplachne
peacockii Maiden & Betche.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Snow, N. & B. K. Simon (1999);
Snow, N. (1998).

SYN.: Diplachne peacockii Maiden & Betche; Leptochloa
peacockii (Maiden & Betche) Domin.

Leptochloa digitaria (Kunth) Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2:
433. 1829. Basionym: Chloris digitaria Kunth.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Leptochloa digitata (R. Br.) Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 85: 379.

1915. Basionym: Poa digitata R. Br.

DST.; USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Blake, S. T. (1972); Lazarides, M.
(1980); Snow, N. & B. K. Simon (1999),

SYN.: Eleusine digitata (R. Br.) Spreng.; Leptochloa
subdigitata Trin. ex Steud.; Poa digitata R. Br.

Leptochloa digitatiformis Beetle, Phytologia 52(1): 14. 1982.
T-Protol.: Mexico: Sonora: Ejido km 47, matorral
subinerme, 19 Aug 1981, Bernal & Cuadra s.n.,
herbarium not indicated by the author.

= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Leptochloa divaricatissima S.T. Blake, Contr. Queensland
Herb. 14: 8, f. 5. 1972. T-Protol.: Australia:
Queensland: Darling Downs Distr.: Goondiwindi,
Blake 10517 (HT: BRI; IT: K, NSW]. T-Specim.: 1 of
1. Australia: Queensland: Goondiwindi, 8.7. Blake
/0517 (HT: BRI-131665-6; IT: CANB, K, MO, NSW,
PRE].

DST.: USA,

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Lazarides, M. (1980); Snow, N. & B.
K. Simon (1999).

Leptochloa domingensis (Jacq.) Trin., Fund. Agrost. 133.
1820. Basionym: Cynosurus domingensis Jacq.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees, Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 4. 1824.
Basionym: Chloris dubia Kunth.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Cari, Chil, Colo, Ecua, Hond, Mexi, Peru,
USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anderson, D. E. (1974); Anonymous
(1986); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Breedlove, D. E.
(1986); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Foster, R. C.
(1958); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Hitchcock,
A. S. (1927); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Jorgensen, P.
M. & S. Leon-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Long, R. W. &
O. Lakela (1971); McVaugh, R. (1983); Pohl, R. W.
& G. Davidse (1994); Renvoize, S. A. (1998);
Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964); Small, J. K.
(1933); Snow, N. & B. K. Simon (1999); Tovar, O.
(1993); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Chloris dubia Kunth; Diplachne dubia (Kunth)
Scribn.; Diplachne dubia var. aristata Vasey;
Diplachne dubia var. dubia; Diplachne dubia var.
humboldtiana Kuntze; Diplachne dubia — var.
kurtziana Kuntze; Diplachne dubia var. pringleana
Kuntze; Diplachne mendocina (Phil.) Kurtz:
Diplachne patens (J. Presl) E. Desv.; Diplachne
pringlei Vasey ex Beal; Disakisperma mexicana
Steud.; Eragrostis mendozina (Phil.) Jedwabn.;
Festuca obtusiflora Willd. ex Spreng.; Jpnum
mendocinum Phil.; Leptochloa digitatiformis Beetle;
Leptochloa dubia subsp. dubia; Leptochloa dubia
subsp. patens (J. Presl) Covas & Steibel: Leptochloa
dubia var. humboldtiana (Kuntze) Beetle; Leptochloa

SYN.:

132

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

dubia var. pringleana (Kuntze) Scribn. & Merr.;
Leptochloa obtusiflora Trin. ex Steud.; Leptochloa
patens (J. Presl) Kunth; Leptochloa pringlei Vasey ex
Beal; Leptostachys dubia (Kunth) G. Mey.; Molinia
retusa Griseb. ex E. Fourn.; Rabdochloa dubia
(Kunth) Kuntze ex Stuck.; Schismus patens J. Presl;
Sieglingia dubia (Kunth) Kuntze ex Stuck.; Uralepis
brevicuspidata Buckley.

Leptochloa dubia Kuntze subsp. dubia.
= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Leptochloa dubia var. humboldtiana (Kuntze) Beetle,
Phytologia 54(1): 4. 1983. Basionym: Diplachne dubia
var. humboldtiana Kuntze.

= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Leptochloa dubia subsp. patens (J. Presl) Covas & Steibel,
Apuntes Fl. Pampa 61: 243. 1981. Basionym:
Schismus patens J. Presl.

= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Leptochloa dubia var. pringleana (Kuntze) Scribn. & Merr.,
Bull. Div. Agrostol, U.S.D.A. 24: 27. 1901.
Basionym: Diplachne dubia var. pringleana Kuntze.

= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Leptochloa fascicularis (Lam.) A. Gray, Manual 588. 1848.
Basionym: Festuca fascicularis Lam.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Leptochloa fascicularis var. acuminata (Nash) Gleason,
Phytologia 4(1): 21. 1952. Basionym: Diplachne
acuminata Nash.

= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Leptochloa fascicularis(Lam.) A. Gray var. fascicularis.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Leptochloa fascicularis var.
Gleason, Phytologia 4(1): 21.
Diplachne maritima E.P. Bicknell.

= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow,

maritima (E.P. Bicknell)
1952. Basionym:

Leptochloa filiformis (Pers.) P. Beauy., Ess. Agrostogr. 71,
163, 166. 1812. Basionym: Eleusine filiformis Pers.
= Leptochloa panicea subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N. Snow.

Leptochloa filiformis fo. attenuata (Nutt.) F.C. Gates, Annot.
List Pl. Kansas 391: 130. 1940. Basionym: Oxydenia
attenuata Nutt.

NOTE: basionym not explicitly cited, basionym author cited
only as Stuedel; from Lepfochloa attenuata (Nutt.)
Steudel.

= Leptochloa panicea
Nowack.

subsp. mucronata (Michx.)

Leptochloa filiformis var. attenuata (Nutt.) Steyerm. &
Kucera, Rhodora 63(745): 26. 1961. Basionym:
Oxydenia attenuata Nutt.

NOTE: also isonym, Grass. Missouri 138 (1961).

= Leptochloa panicea subsp. mucronata (Michx.)
Nowack.

Leptochloa filiformis var. humilior J. Pres|, Relig. Haenk. 1:
288. 1830.
= Leptochloa panicea subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N. Snow.

Leptochloa filiformis var. pulchella’ (Scribn.) Beetle,
Phytologia 49(1): 40. 1981. Basionym: Leptochloa
mucronata var. pulchella Scribn.

= Leptochloa panicea subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N. Snow.

Leptochloa filiformis var. remota Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 93.
1878. T-Protol.: "in Brasilia adhuc non observata.":
[up to present time not observed in Brazil], Gray Herb
cards give as [var.].
= Status not yet determined.

Leptochloa floribunda DO6ll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 89, t. 26. 1878. T-
Protol.: Brasilia habitat ad ripas fluminis Amazonam
inter Manaos et Santarem, Spruce s.n. T-Specim.: | of
1. Brazil: Amazonas: inter Manaus et Santaren, R.
Spruce 908 [HT: M; IT: BAA-1508 (fragm. ex M),
GH, US-88700 (fragm. ex M)].

= Leptochloa panicoides (J. Pres!) Hitche.

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 91. 1829.
Basionym: Festuca fusca L.

DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Chil, CoRi, Ecua, Hond,
Meni, Nica, Para, Peru, USA, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Phillips, S. (1995).

SYN.: Centotheca malabarica (L.) Merr.; Digitaria
malabarica (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Diplachne fusca
(L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.; Diplachne fusca
(L.) P. Beauv. ex Stapf; Diplachne fusca (L.) P.
Beauv. ex Stuck.; Diplachne malabarica (L.) Merr.;
Diplachne reptatrix (L.) Druce; Festuca fusca L.;
Festuca reptatrix L.; Hemigymnia malabarica (L.)
Henrard; Leptochloa malabarica (L.) Veldkamp;
Ottochloa malabarica’ (L.) Dandy; Panicum
malabaricum (L.) Merr.; Poa malabarica L.;
Uralepis fusca (L.) Steud.

Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow,
Novon &(1): 78. 1998. Basionym: Festuca fascicularis
Lam.

DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cana, Cari, Chil, CoRi, Ecua,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Para, Peru, USA, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Snow, N. (1998).

SYN.: Cynodon fascicularis (Lam.) Raspail; Diachroa
procumbens (Muhl.) Nutt.; Diplachne acuminata
Nash; Diplachne fascicularis (Lam.) P. Beauv.;
Diplachne maritima E.P. Bicknell; Diplachne patens
E. Fourn.; Diplachne patens E. Fourn. ex Hemsl.;
Diplachne procumbens (Muhl.) Nash; Diplachne
tracyi Vasey, Festuca aquatica Bose ex Roem. &
Schult.; Festuca clandestina Muhl.; Festuca
clandestina| Muhl.; Festuca fascicularis Lam.;
Festuca polystachya Michx.,; Festuca procumbens
Muhl.; Festuca procumbens Muhl.; Festuca
prostrata Muhl. ex Scribn. & Merr.; Festuca texana
Steud.; Festuca thouini Steud.; ~—Leptochloa
acuminata (Nash) Mohlenbr.; Leptochloa
Jascicularis (Lam.) A. Gray; Leptochloa fascicularis
var. acuminata (Nash) Gleason; Leptochloa
fascicularis var. fascicularis, Leptochloa fascicularis
var. maritima (E.P. Bicknell) Gleason; Leptochloa
polystachya (Michx.) Kunth; Leptochloa tracyi
(Vasey) Beal; Tridens veralensis Cat. Guerra;
Tridens virens Nees; Uralepis virens (Nees) Kunth;
Uralepsis composita Buckley.

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp. fusca.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Snow, N. & B. K. Simon (1999).

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

133

Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow,
Novon 8(1): 79. 1998. Basionym: Megastachya
uninervia J. Presl.

DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Ecua,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Para, Peru, USA, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Snow, N. & B. K. Simon (1999);

Snow, N. (1998).

Atropis carinata Griseb.; Brizopyrum uninervium (J.

Presl) E. Fourn.; Diplachne carinata (Griseb.) Hack.;

Diplachne imbricata (Thurb.) Scribn.; Diplachne

procumbens Arechav., Diplachne tarapacana Phil.;

Diplachne uninervia (J. Presl) Parodi; Diplachne

uninervia fo. abbreviata Parodi; Diplachne uninervia

fo. uninervia; Diplachne uninervia var. procumbens

(Arechav.) Parodi; Diplachne — uninervia vat.

uninervia, Eragrostis uninervia (J. Presl) Steud.;

Leptochloa_ carinata Hack.; Leptochloa imbricata

Thurb.; Leptochloa uninervia (J. Presl) Hitchc. &

Chase; Leptochloa virletii E. Fourn.; Leptochloa

virletii E. Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Megastachya uninervia

J. Presl; Poa uninervia (J. Presl) Kunth; Puccinellia

carinata (Griseb.) Ponert; Rabdochloa imbricata

(Thurb.) Kuntze; Tridens duartei Cat. Guerra,

Tridens verticillatus Meyen; Uralepis anderssonii F.

Aresch.; Uralepis verticillata (Nees & Meyen)

Steud.; Uralepsis verticillata (Nees & Meyen) Steud.

SYN.:

Leptochloa gracilis Nees, Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 4. 1824.
REPLACED NAME: Chloris gracilis Kunth.
BLOCKING NAME: Chloris gracilis P. Durand.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Leptochloa halei (Nash) Scribn, & Merr., Bull. Div.
Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 24: 27. 1901. Basionym:
Diplachne halei Nash.

= Leptochloa panicoides (J. Pres!) Hitche.

Leptochloa hirta Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 209.
1854. T-Protol.: [Ecuador]: Galapagos Islands: Ins.
Albermarle, Gallipogorum. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Galapagos Islands: Isla Isabela: (as Albermarle 1.),
1853, NJ Anderson [T: IT:US-91034 (fragm.)].

= Bouteloua disticha (Kunth) Benth.

Leptochloa hookeri (Andersson) Andersson, Freg. Eugenies
Resa, Bot. 2: 51. 1861. Basionym: Trichoneura
hookeri Andersson.

NOTE: nom. illeg.
CORRECT NAME: Calamagrostis pumila Hook. f.
= Trichoneura lindleyana var. lindleyana.

Leptochloa humilis Nees, Syn. P|. Glumac. 1: 210. 1854. T-
Protol.: Mexico[T: Herb. Lindley].
= Status not yet determined.

Leptochloa imbricata Thurb., Bot. California 2: 293. 1880. T-
Specim.: 1 of 2. USA: California: San Diego Co.,
Larkin's Station, S part of Co., 1875, E. Palmer 404
[ST: NY-19497; IST: US-88701 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2.
USA: Arizona: Fort Yuma, Major Thomas s.n. [ST].

= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Leptochloa langloisii Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 7.
1885. T-Protol.: [USA]: Louisiana, A.B. Langlois s.n.
T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Louisiana, 1883, 4. B.
Langlois s.n. [HT: US-78811, IT: NY-19496 [1 Sep
1884]].

= Leptochloa scabra Nees.

Leptochloa liebmannii E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-
Amer., Bot. 3: 565. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
CORRECT NAME: Leptochloa liebmannii E. Fourn.
= Leptochloa scabra Nees.

Leptochloa liebmannii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 147. 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 2. Mexico: Antigua, Feb, F.M. Liebmann
248 (ST: US-899151 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2. Absque loco,
Liebm. 244 [ST].
= Leptochloa scabra Nees.

Leptochloa lindleyana Kunth, Enum. PI. 1: 525. 1833. T-
Protol.: {Ecuador}: Insula Albermarle, una ex
Gallapogos [Galapagos]. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Ecuador:
Galapagos Islands: Albemare Island, Macrae s.n. [HT:
B; IT: CGE, K]. 2 of 2. Galapagos Islands, 1825,
J. Macrae [T: IT:US-91035 (fragm.)].

= Trichoneura lindleyana (Kunth) Ekman.

Leptochloa longa Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. 1. 538. 1864. T-
Protol.; Trinidad, Crueger s.n. T-Specim.: | of 2.
Trinidad: without locality, Crueger [Bot. Gard. Herb.
3359] [HT: K; IT: US-899223]. 2 of 2. Trinidad and
Tobago: Trinidad I., A.H.R.Grisebach 3359 [IT: US-
822634].

DST.: Cari, Pana.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1936); Pohl, R. W. & G. Davidse (1994).

SYN.: Rhabdochloa longa (Griseb.) Kuntze.

Leptochloa malabarica (L.) Veldkamp, Blumea 19(1): 64.
1971. Basionym: Poa malabarica L.
NOTE: nom. rej., basionym rej. [ICBN art. 56.2].
= Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth.

Leptochloa mexicana Scribn., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 1891: 302. 1891. T-Protol.: Mexico: [San
Luis Potosi]: about dry ledges, Tamasopo Cafion, 28
Sep 1890, Pringle 3252. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
San Luis Potosi: limestone ledges, Tamasopo Canyon,
28 Sep 1890, C.G. Pringle 3252 [HT: NY; IT: MEXU,
MO-2369804, MO-2369805, MO-3727962, NY, US-
481015, US-78809, US-899311].
NOTE: as Leptochloa "Mexicana".
= Gouinia mexicana (Scribn.) Vasey.

Leptochloa monticola Chase, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 73, f.

2. 1927. T-Protol.: Haiti: on summit of Pio de Brouet,
in the vicinity of Purcy, 1300 m, 13 Jun 1920, E.C.
Leonard 4751 [HT: US-1077272]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Haiti: Ouest: vicinity of Furcy, 13 Jun 1920, E.C.
Leonard 475] [HT: US-1077272; IT: NY-19492, US-
1298292].

DST.: Cari.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Catasus

Hitchcock, A. S. (1936).

Guerra, L. (1985);

Leptochloa mucronata (Michx.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 91.
1829. Basionym: Eleusine mucronata Michx.
= Leptochloa panicea subsp. mucronata (Michx.)
Nowack.

Leptochloa mucronata (Michx.) Kunth var. mucronata.

134

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

= Leptochloa subsp. mucronata (Michx.)

Nowack.

panicea

Leptochloa mucronata var. multiflora Eggers, Vidensk.
Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 8: 151.
1876.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Leptochloa
Nowack.

panicea subsp. mucronata (Michx.)

Leptochloa mucronata var. pulchella Scribn., Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 9: 147. 1882. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona:
Santa Cruz Valley, near Tucson, July, Pringle s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1, USA: Arizona: Santa Cruz Valley, Jul
1881, C.G. Pringle s.n. |HT: US-78810].

= Leptochloa’ panicea’ subsp. mucronata (Michx.)
Nowack.

Leptochloa mutica Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 208. 1854. T-
Protol.: Surinam, Kappler Hrbr. 1553, "L. virgata
Hochst.". T-Specim.: | of 1. Surinam, Feb 1884-Apr
1844, A. Kappler 1553 (HT: P; IT: US-3266093
(fragm.)].

= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Leptochloa nealleyi Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 7.
1885. T-Protol.: USA: Texas, G.C. Nealley s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, 1884, G.C. Nealley s.n.
[HT: US-78808, IT: MCU, NY-798 14].

DST.: Cari, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.

(1977); Catasus Guerra, L. (1985); Catasus Guerra,

L. (1997); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);

Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores

generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-

Ferrari, and J, Valdes-Reyna (2000); Godfrey, R. K.

& J. W. Wooten (1979); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936);

Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Liogier, H. & L. Martorell

(1982); Pohl, R. W. & G. Davidse (1994),

Leptochloa stricta E. Fourn.; Leptochloa stricta E.

Fourn. ex Hemsl.

SYN.::

Leptochloa obtusiflora Trin, ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2)
2: 30. 1841.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Leptochloa dubia (Kunth)
Nees.
= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Leptochloa palmeri Vasey ex Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 4: 10. 1897. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico:
Colima, | Dee 1890-31 Dec 1890, E. Palmer 1087
[OM: US-8993 18].

NOTE: nom. inval., as synonym of Gouinia virgata (J. S.
Presl) Scribner.
= Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Scribn.

Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)
55(655): 311. 1941. Basionym: Poa panicea Retz.
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat,

Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru, USA, Vene.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor, N. L. (1960); Fosberg, F. R. &
M.-H. Sachet (1982); Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G.
Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G.
Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A.
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Lazarides, M. (1980);
Lindeman, J.C. & A. L. Stoffers (1963).

SYN.: Poa panicea Retz.

Leptochloa panicea subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N. Snow,
Novon 8&(1): 79. 1998. Basionym: Leptochloa
brachiata Steud.

DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa,
Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para, Peru, USA,
Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Snow, N. & B. K. Simon (1999);

Snow, N. (1998).

Aira panicea Willd. Ex Steud.; Eleusine filiformis

Pers.; Eleusine sparsa Muhl.; Eleusine stricta Willd.

ex Steud.; Festuca filiformis Lam., Leptochloa

brachiata Steud.; Leptochloa filiformis (Pers.) P.

Beauv.; Leptochloa filiformis var. humilior J. Presl:

Leptochloa filiformis var. pulchella (Scribn.) Beetle;

Leptochloa paniculata’ E. Fourn.; Leptochloa

pellucidula Steud.; Leptochloa pilosa Scribn.;

Leptostachys filiformis (Lam.) G. Mey.,; Oxydenia

filiformis Nutt. ex B.D. Jacks.

SYN::

Leptochloa panicea subsp. mucronata Nowack, Rheedea
4(2): 88. 1994,

NOTE: nom. inval., without
basionym not cited.

= Leptochloa panicea
Nowack.

Latin description, and

subsp. mucronata (Michx.)

Leptochloa panicea subsp. mucronata (Michx.) Nowack,
Rheedea S(1): 93. 1995. Basionym: Eleusine
mucronata Michx.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Snow, N. (1998).

SYN.: Eleusine elongata Willd. ex Steud.; Eleusine
mucronata Michx.; Leptochloa attenuata (Nutt.)
Steud.; Leptochloa filiformis fo. attenuata (Nutt.)
F.C. Gates; Leptochloa filiformis var. attenuata
(Nutt.) Steyerm. & Kuéera, Leptochloa mucronata
(Michx.) Kunth; Leptochloa mucronata — yar.
mucronata, Leptochloa mucronata var. multiflora
Eggers; Leptochloa mucronata var.pulchella Scribn.;
Leptochloa panicea subsp. mucronata Nowack:
Rabdochloa mucronata (Michx.) P. Beauv.

Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi subsp. panicea.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Snow, N. & B. K. Simon (1999).

Leptochloa panicoides (J. Presl) Hitche., Amer. J. Bot.
21(3): 137. 1934. Basionym: Megastachya panicoides
J. Presl.

DST.: Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Peru,
USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Correll, D. S.
& M. C. Johnston (1970); Cowan, C. P. (1983);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gleason, H. A.
& A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten
(1979); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981): Hitchcock,
A. S. (1951); Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982);
McClure, F. A. (1955); McVaugh, R. (1983); Molina
R., A. (1975); Pohl, R. W. & G. Davidse (1994):
Tovar, O. (1993); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

135

SYN.: Diplachne halei Nash; Diplachne panicoides (J.
Presl) McNeill; Eragrostis panicoides (J. Presl)
Steud.; Leptochloa floribunda Déll; Leptochloa halei
(Nash) Scribn. & Merr.; Megastachya panicoides J.
Presl; Poa panicoides (J. Pres!) Kunth.

Leptochloa paniculata E. Fourn., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27:
296. 1880. T-Protol.: Nicaragua: absque loco, M. P.
Levy 1079 [HT: P]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Nicaragua:
Granada: absque loco, Fall 1869, MP. Levy 1079 [IT:
US-91036 (fragm.)].
= Leptochloa panicea subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N. Snow.

Leptochloa patens (J. Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 271. 1833.
Basionym: Schismus patens J. Presl.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. (as in 1835 ed.)
XXII.
= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Leptochloa peacockii (Maiden & Betche) Domin, Biblioth.
Bot. 85: 379. 1915. Basionym: Diplachne peacockii
Maiden & Betche.

= Leptochloa decipiens subsp. peacockii (Maiden &
Betche) N. Snow.

Leptochloa pellucidula Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 209.
1854. T-Protol.: Panama, Duchaissing s.n. [HT: P]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Panama, Duchassaing s.n. [HT: P].

= Leptochloa panicea subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N. Snow.

Leptochloa perennis Hack., Informe Anual Estac. Centr.
Agron. Cuba |: 411. 1906. T-Protol.: Cuba: Prov.
Santa Clara prope La Magdalena, Cayamas, C.F.
Baker 4617. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Cuba: Las Villas
[Santa Clara], no date, C.F. Baker 4617 (HT: W; IT:
US-88698 (fragm.)].

= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Leptochloa pilosa Scribn., Cire. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 32:
9. 1901. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: Travis Co.: in sandy
soil, Dappan, Sep 1891,/.E. Bodin 294, T-Specim.: 1
of 1. USA: Texas: Travis Co.: Dappan, in sandy soil,
Sep 1891, AE. Bodin 294 [HT: US-78807].
= Leptochloa panicea subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N. Snow.

Leptochloa plectostachya K. Schum., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas
112. 1895, T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Tanzania, Volkens 477
[HT: B].
= Cynodon plectostachyus (K. Schum.) Pilg.

Leptochloa polygama (E. Fourn.) Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2:
437. 1896. Basionym: Gouinia polygama E. Fourn.
= Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Scribn.

Leptochloa polystachya (Michx.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1:
91. 1829, Basionym: Festuca polystachya Michx.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Leptochloa pringlei Vasey ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 436.
1896. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona, 1884, Pringle s.n. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Arizona: Pima Co.: Sierra
Tuscon, 27 Apr 1884, C.G. Pringle 13 [IT: US-
78806], 5.

= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Leptochloa procera Nees, Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 2. 1824. T-
Protol.: Brasilia. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil, M.A.P.
Wied-Neuwied 244 (HT: B; IT: US-3266091 (fragm.)].

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cari, Para, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Dll, J. C. (1878); Nicora, E. G.
(1995): Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella

(1994).

Leptochloa procera var. major Brongn., Voy. Monde
Phan(8): 48. 1831.

= Status not yet determined.

Leptochloa procera vat. minor Brongn., Voy. Monde

Phan(8): 48. 1831. T-Protol.: Peru: environs de Lima.
= Status not yet determined.

Leptochloa rigida Munro ex Vasey, Grass. U.S. 35. 1883.
NOTE: nom. inval. as syn. of Diplachne rigida Vasey.
= Eragrostis sessilispica Buckley.

Leptochloa rigida Munro ex Vasey, U.S.D.A. Div. Bot. Bull.
12(2): t. 44. 1891.
= Eragrostis sessilispica Buckley.

Leptochloa scabra Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 435. 1829.
T-Protol.: Brasilia: Provinciae Paraensis: in ripa
fluminum Amazonum, Tagipurie et Tocantins, Martius
s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Brazil: Para, K.F.P. von
Martius s.n. [HT: M; IT: BAA-1514 (fragm. ex M),
US-88699 (fragm. ex M)].

NOTE: alternate title Agrost. Bras. 435.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa,

FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Berendsohn,
W. G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Brako,
L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove, D. E. (1986);
Cowan, C. P. (1983); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A.
O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Doll, J. C.
(1878); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951):
Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leon-Yanez (eds.) (1999);
Judziewicz, E. J. (1990); Killeen, T. J. (1990);
Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982); Macbride, J. F.
(1936); McClure, F. A. (1955); McVaugh, R. (1983);
Molina R., A. (1975); Pohl, R. W. & G. Davidse
(1994); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Renner, S. S., H. Balslev
& L. B. Holm-Nielsen (1990); Renvoize, S. A.
(1998); Snow, N. & M. G. Lelong (1991).

Diplachne scabra (Nees) Nicora; Leptochloa
langloisii Vasey; Leptochloa liebmannii E. Fourn.;
Leptochloa liebmannii E. Fourn. ex Hemsl.

SYN::

Leptochloa spicata (Nees) Scribn., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 1891: 304. 1891. Basionym: Bromus
spicatus Nees.

NOTE: basionym not cited directly.

= Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman.

Leptochloa stricta E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3: 566. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
E. NAME: Leptochioa stricta Trin. ex Steud.
= Leptochloa nealleyi Vasey.

Leptochloa stricta E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 147. 1886. T-
Protol.; Mexico: Veracruz, Gouin 73 [HT:P]. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Veracruz, 1867,Gouin 73 [T:
IT: US-91037 (fragm.)].

= Leptochloa nealleyi Vasey.

136

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Leptochloa subdigitata Trin. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2)
2(2): 30. 1841.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Leptochloa digitata (R. Br.) Domin.
= Leptochloa digitata (R. Br.) Domin.

Leptochloa tracyi (Vasey) Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 436.
1896. Basionym: Diplachne tracyi Vasey.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Leptochloa uninervia (J. Presl) Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 18(7): 383. 1917. Basionym: Megastachya
uninervia J. Presl.

= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Leptochloa villosa Ekman, Ark. Bot. 10(17): 31, t. 3, f. 3, t.
6, f. 16. 1911. T-Protol.: Brazil: Matto Grosso:
Corumba, 11 Apr 1903, G.O [Malme 3075 [Exp. II
Regn.] (HT: S]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Brazil: Mato
Grosso: Corumba, 11 Apr 1903, G.O. Malme 3075
[HT: S; IT: US-78805 (fragm.)], Explor. I regn.

= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 71, 161,
166, t. 15, f. 1. 1812. Basionym: Cynosurus virgatus L.
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,

Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Allem, A. C.
& J. F. M. Valls (1987); Anonymous (1986): Balick,
M. J., M. H. Nee & D. E. Atha (2000); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E. Araniva de
Gonzalez (1991); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera,
A. L. (1970); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Correll, D.
S. & M. C. Johnston (1970); Cowan, C. P. (1983);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Doll, J. C. (1878); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Foster, R. C. (1958); Gould, F. W (1979); Hitchcock,
A. S. (1909); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Jorgensen, P. M.
& S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Judziewicz, E. J.
(1990); Killeen, T. J. (1990); Lawesson, J. E., H.
Adsersen & P. Bentley (1987); Lazarides, M. (1980);
Lindeman, J.C. & A. L. Stoffers (1963); Liogier, H.
& L. Martorell (1982); Long, R. W. & O. Lakela
(1971); Macbride, J. F. (1936); McClure, F. A.
(1955); McVaugh, R. (1983); Molina R., A. (1975);
Pohl, R. W. & G. Davidse (1994); Pohl, R. W.
(1980); Porter, D. M. (1983); Reeder, J. R. & C. G.
Reeder (1971); Renner, S. S., H. Balslev & L. B.
Holm-Nielsen (1990); Renvoize, S. A. (1984);
Renvoize, S. A. (1988); Renvoize, S. A. (1998);
Reyes-Garcia, A. & M. Sousa S. (1997); Small, J. K.
(1933); Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen & R. M.
Klein (1981); Sousa S.. M. & E. F. Cabrera C.
(1983); Tovar, O. (1993); Wiggins, I. L. & D. M.
Porter (1971); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998); Zuloaga, F.
O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O.
Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Chloris digitaria Kunth, Chloris gracilis Kunth;
Chloris poiformis Kunth; Cynodon domingense
(Jacq.) Raspail; Cynodon virgatus (L.) Raspail;
Cynosurus domingensis Jacq.; Cynosurus virgatus L.;
Diplachne domingensis (Jacq.) Chapm.; Eleusine

SYN.:

digitata Willd. ex Steud.; Eleusine domingensis
(Jacq.) Pers.; Eleusine gracilis (Kunth) Spreng.;
Eleusine unioloides Willd. ex Steud.; Eleusine
virgata (L.) Pers.; Festuca domingensis (Jacq.) Lam.,;
Festuca virgata (L.) Lam.; Leptochloa barbata Desv.
ex Killeen; Leptochloa digitaria (Kunth) Nees;
Leptochloa domingensis (Jacq.) Trin.; Leptochloa
gracilis Nees; Leptochloa mutica Steud.; Leptochloa
perennis Hack.; Leptochloa villosa Ekman;
Leptochloa virgata’ var. aristata E. Fourn.;
Leptochloa virgata var. domingensis (Jacq.) Link ex
Griseb.; Leptochloa virgata var. gracilis (Nees) Link;

Leptochloa virgata var. intermedia §E. Fourn.;
Leptochloa virgata var. mutica (Steud.) Déll;
Leptostachys domingensis (Jacq.) G. Mey.;

Leptostachys virgata (L.) G. Mey.; Oxydenia virgata
Nutt. ex B.D. Jacks.; Rabdochloa domingensis
(Jacq.) P. Beauv.

Leptochloa virgata var. aristata E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 146.
1886. T-Specim.: | of 7. [Mexico]: Tampico [ST: ST:
herb. Uzac]. 2 of 7. [Mexico]: Colipa, Karw. 996 d
part. [ST]. 3 of 7. [Mexico]: Colipa ad Jicaltepec,
Karw. 996 b [ST]. 4 of 7. [Mexico]: Jicaltepec, Apr,
Liebm. 252 [ST]. 5 of 7. [Mexico]: Huitamalco, Jun,
Liebm. 245 [ST]. 6 of 7. [Mexico]: San Luis de Potosi,
Virl. 1450 [ST]. 7 of 7. Jamaica, Galapagos, Peru,
Dombey s.n. {ST}.

= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Leptochloa virgata var. domingensis (Jacq.) Link ex Griseb.,
Fl. Brit. W. [. 538. 1864. Basionym: Cynosurus
domingensis Jacq.

= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Leptochloa virgata var. gracilis (Nees) Link, Fl. Brit. W. I.
538. 1864. Basionym: Leptochloa gracilis Nees.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Leptochloa virgata var. intermedia E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:
146. 1886. T-Protol.: [Mexico]. T-Specim.: 1 of 3.
Mexico, Jul 1841, F.AZ Liebmann s.n. [ST: US-
3266092 (fragm.)]. 2 of 3. Mexico: Paso de Dona
Juana, Liebmann 243 [ST]. 3 of 3. Mexico: Colipa,
Liebmann 251 |ST].

NOTE: cites "Cynosurus domingensis Sw. Obs. 40".

REPLACED NAME: Leptochloa virgata var. intermedia E.
Fourn.

= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Leptochloa virgata var. mutica (Steud.) Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3):
91. 1878. Basionym: Leptochloa mutica Steud.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Leptochloa virgata fo. nana Lindm., Kongl. Svenska
Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 14(6): 33. 1900. T-Protol.:
Rues de l'Assomption, Balansa /2/. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Paraguay: Rues de l'Assomption, Balansa /2/ [HT:
°?(fragm., MVFA)}.
= Leptochloa virgata var. virgata.

Leptochloa virgata var. puberula Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 6(21-26): 345. 1909. T-Protol.: Paraguay:
Gran Chaco, in sylvis ad flumen Pilcomayo, flor mens
Maj., 7. Rojas 94 [HT: G]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Paraguay: Gran Chaco, in sylvis ad flumen Pilcomayo,
May, 7. Rojas 94 {HT: G; IT: BAA-1516, US-88708
(fragm.)].

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

137

DST.: Arge, Boli, Para, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart, A. (1969); Nicora, E. G.
(1995); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rigolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

SYN.: Leptochloa virgata var. puberula Hack.

Leptochloa’ virgata var. puberula Hack., Trab. Mus.
Farmacol. 21: 34. 1909, T-Protol.: Montes en las
Orillas del rio, May, 7: Rojas 94.

NOTE: nom. nud.
= Leptochloa virgata var. puberula Hack.

Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv. var. virgata.
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Nicora, E. G. (1995).
SYN.: Leptochloa virgata fo. nana Lindm.

Leptochloa virletii E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3: 566. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
CORRECT NAME: Leptochioa virletii E. Fourn.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Leptochloa virletii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 147. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: San Luis de Potosi, Virlet 1404
[HT:P]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: San Luis Potosi,
1851, M.D'aoust Virlet 1404 (IT: US-91039 (fragm.)].

= Leptochloa fusea subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Leptochloa viscida (Scribn.) Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 434.
1896. Basionym: Diplachne viscida Scribn.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran
(1981); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Munz, P. A. (1968); Shreve, F. & I. L.
Wiggins (1964).

SYN.: Diplachne viscida Scribn.

Leptochloa subg. Diplachne (P. Beauv.) A. Gray, Manual
588. 1848. Basionym: Diplachne P. Beauv.

Leptochloa P. Beauv. subg. Leptochloa, NONE LISTED.

Leptochloopsis H.O. Yates, SouthW. Naturalist 11(3): 382.
1966. TYPE: Leptochloopsis virgata (Poir.) H.O.
Yates.

= Uniola L.

Leptochloopsis condensata (Hitche.) H.O. Yates, SouthW.
Naturalist 11(3); 389. 1966. Basionym: Uniola
condensata Hitche.

= Uniola condensata Hitchc.

Leptochloopsis virgata (Poir.) H.O. Yates, SouthW.
Naturalist 11(3); 384. 1966. Basionym: Poa virgata
Poir.

= Uniola virgata (Poir.) Griseb.

Leptochloris Kuntze, Revis. Gen, Pl. 2: 771. 1891.
NOTE: insyn. sub Trichloris crinita.
= Trichloris E. Fourn. ex Benth.

Leptochloris crinita (Lag.) Munro ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
2: 771. 1891. Basionym: Chloris crinita Lag.
= Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi.

Leptochloris greggii Munro ex Merr., U.S.D.A. Div. Bot.
Circ. 32: 7. 1901.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Chloropsis mendocina (R.A.
Phil.) Kuntze.
= Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi.

Leptostachys G. Mey., Prim. Fl. Esseq. 73. 1818. TYPE:
Leptostachys virgata (L.) G. Mey.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
= Leptochloa P. Beauv.

Leptostachys domingensis (Jacq.) G. Mey., Prim. Fl. Esseq.
74. 1818. Basionym: Cynosurus domingensis Jacq.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Leptostachys dubia (Kunth) G. Mey., Prim. FI. Esseq. 74.
1818. Basionym: Chloris dubia Kunth.
= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Leptostachys filiformis (Lam.) G. Mey., Prim. Fl. Esseq. 74.
1818. Basionym: Festuca filiformis Lam.
= Leptochloa panicea subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N. Snow.

Leptostachys virgata (L.) G. Mey., Prim. Fl. Esseq. 74. 1818.
Basionym: Cynosurus virgatus L.
NOTE: basionym erroneously attributed to Willd.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Leptothrium Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 156. 1829.
TYPE: Leptothrium rigidum Kunth.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Zoysiinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1.
SYN.: Latipes Kunth.

Leptothrium rigidum Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 156, 1829. T-
Protol.: America calidor. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. South
America: habitat Orinoco [IT: US (fragm. ex B-
WILLD.); US (fragm. ex P-HBK)].

NOTE: based on unpublished Zoysia rigida Willd.

DST.: Cari, Colo, Guya, Peru, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1936); Raimondo, F. M. (2001); Tovar, O.
(1993).

Lepturidium Hitchc. & Ekman, Man. Grasses W. Ind.
111. 1936. TYPE: Lepturidium insulare Hitche. &
Ekman.

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1.

Lepturidium insulare Hitchc. & Ekman, Man. Grasses W.
Ind. 111, f. 71. 1936. T-Protol.: Cuba: Isla de Pinos:
Santa Barbara, collected in white sand, saline flats, 3
Nov. 1920, E.L. Ekman 12060 (HT: US-1296125]. T-
Specim.: | of 2. Cuba: Isla de Pinos, 11 Mar 1920,
E.L. Ekman 12060 [T: US-1161850]. 2 of 2. Cuba: La
Habana: Isla de Pinos, 3 Nov 1920, E.L. Ekman 12060
[HT: US-1296125].

DST.: Cari.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Catasus
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936).

Guerra, L. (1997);

138

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Lepturinae subtrib. Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 31. 1881.
NOTE: as "Leptureae".

Lepturus paniculatus Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 81. 1818. T-
Protol.: [USA]: North Dakota: on dry saline plains,
near Fort Mandan, on the Missouri.

= Schedonnardus paniculatus (Nutt.) Trel.

Lepyroxis E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 92. 1886.
NOTE: nom. inval., pro syn. sub Polypogon canadensis.
= Muhlenbergia Schreb.

Lepyroxis canadensis P. Beauy. ex B.D. Jacks., Index Kew.
1: 244. 1906,
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Agrostis mexicana L.
= Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin.

Lesourdia E. Fourn., Bull, Soc. Bot. France 27: 102. 1880.
= Scleropogon Phil.

Lesourdia karwinskyana E. Fourn., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27:
102, t. 4, f. 12. 1880. T-Specim.: | of 2.Karwinski 992
[LT], LT designated by ?. 2 of 2. : Parry et Palmer
925 [ST].
= Scleropogon brevifolius Phil.

Lesourdia multiflora E. Fourn., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27:
102, t. 3-4. 1880. T-Protol.: Mexico: Tampico[HT:
herb. Uzac].

= Scleropogon brevifolius Phil.

Limnetis Rich. in Persoon, Syn. Pl. 1: 72. 1805.
NOTE: nom. superfl. pro Spartina.
= Spartina Schreb.

Limnetis cynosuroides (L.) Rich., Syn. Pl. 1: 72. 1805.
Basionym: Dactylis cynosuroides L.
= Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth.

Limnetis glabra Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 38. 1818.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Limnetis glabra (Muhl. ex Elliott) Eaton & J. Wright, Man.
Bot. (ed. 8) 301. 1840. Basionym: Spartina glabra
Muhl. ex Elliott.

= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Limnetis polystachia (Michx.) Rich., Syn. Pl. 1: 72. 1805.
Basionym: Trachynotia polystachya Michx.
= Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth.

Lycurinae subtrib. Pilg., Nat. Pflanzenfam. (ed. 2) 14d: 167,
50. 1956.

Lycurus Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 141. 1815 [1816].
TYPE: Lycurus phleoides Kunth, LT designated by
Hitchcock, U.S.D.A. Bull. 772: 139 (1920).

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.

NHT: Muhlenbergiinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 3.

CNSLTD. LIT.: Reeder, C. G., (1985); Peterson, P. M. &
O. Morrone, (1997); Sanchez, E. & Z. E. Rigolo de
Agrasar, (1986).

SYN.: Pleopogon Nutt.

Lycurus alopecurus Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen 19: 207. 1874. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Catamarca: in alpinis convallis Granadillas pr. Belen,
Lorentz s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Argentina: Prov.
Catamarca: cerca de Belén, en el altivalle de las

Granadillas, Feb 1872, P. G. Lorentz s.n., [Hb. Kurtz
548) [HT: ?; IT: BA, BAA, SI, US-996080 (fragm. ex
herb. Griseb)].

= Lycurus setosus (Nutt.) C. Reeder.

Lycurus phalaroides Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 142. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in = montanis —regni
Mechoacanensis juxta Valladolid, Alberca de Palangeo
et Patzcuaro, alt. 950-1060 hexap., floret Septembri,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Michoacan: near Valladolid, Alberca de Palangeo and
Patzcuaro, Sept, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. [HT: P:
IT: B-W-1630, BM, BAA-1530, US-91988 (fragm. ex
P-Bonpl.), US-610837 (fragm. ex LE-TRIN)].

DST.: Arge, Boli, Colo, Ecua, Guat, Mexi, Peru, USA,

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse, G. (1994):
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A.. A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Foster, R. C.
(1958); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000);
Reeder, C. G. (1985); Renvoize, S. A. (1998);
Sanchez, E. & Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar (1986);
Tovar, O. (1993); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Lycurus phleoides var. brevifolius Scribn. ex Beal;
Muhlenbergia lycuroides Vasey ex Beal.

SYN.:

Lycurus phleoides Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. |: 142, t. 45. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in temperatis Mexici, inter
Guanaxuato et Temascatio et in radicibus aridissimi
montis La Buffa, alt. 1030 hexap., floret Septembri,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
inter Guanaxuato et Temascatio et in radicibus
aridissimi montis La Buffa, alt. 1030 hexap., Sept,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (HT: P; IT: BAA (fragm.),
US-610840 (fragm. ex P-Bonpl.), US-610841
(fragm.)].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Cronquist, A., A. H.
Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. L6pez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Foster, R. C. (1958); Gould, F. W. &
R. Moran (1981); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Macbride, J. F. (1936); McVaugh, R. (1983);
Peterson, P. M. (2000); Reeder, C. G. (1985);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Sanchez, E. & Z. E. Ragolo
de Agrasar (1986).

SYN.: Lycurus phleoides var. phleoides.

Lycurus phleoides var. brevifolius Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N.
Amer. 2: 271. 1896. T-Specim.: 1 of 3. Mexico:
Jalisco: plains of Guadalajara, 23 Oct 1889, C.G.
Pringle 2470 [LT: MSC; ILT: BAA, GH, MEXU,
MO-2972926, NY, P, US-996049], LT designated (as
holotype) by C. Reeder, Phytologia 57(4): 288 (1985).
2 of 3. Mexico, Botteri 680 [ST: US]. 3 of 3. Mexico,
Palmer 489 [ST: US].

= Lycurus phalaroides Kunth.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

139

Lycurus phleoides var. glaucifolius Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2:
271. 1896. T-Specim.: | of 3. Mexico: Chihuahua:
rocky hills near Chihuahua, 28 May 1885, C.G.
Pringle 426 |LT: MSC; ILT: MO-3701765, NY, P, SI,
US-996079], LT designated (as type) by Hitchcock,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 305 (1913), without
explicitly citing a specific sheet in a_ specific
herbarium; fully lectotypified by Reeder, Phytologia
57(4): 287 (1985), who cited the MSC specimen as
"holotype". 2 of 3. USA: Texas, Havard s.n. [ST]. 3 of
3. USA: Texas, Nealley s.n. [ST].

= Lycurus setosus (Nutt.) C. Reeder.

Lycurus phleoides Kunth var. phleoides.
= Lycurus phleoides Kunth.

Lycurus schaffneri (E. Fourn.) Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 17: 212. 1921. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
schaffneri E. Fourn.

= Muhlenbergia depauperata Scribn.

Lycurus setosus (Nutt.) C. Reeder, Phytologia 57: 287.
1985. Basionym: Pleopogon setosum Nutt.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Peterson, P. M.
(2000); Reeder, C. G. (1985); Sanchez, E. & Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar (1986); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G.
Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Lycurus alopecurus Griseb.; Lycurus phleoides var.
glaucifolius Beal; Pleopogon setosum Nutt.

SYN.:

Macroblepharus Phil., Linnaea 29(1): 100. 1858. TYPE:
Macroblepharus contractus Phil.
= Eragrostis Wolf.

Macrostachya A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 408. 1851.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Enteropogon Nees.

Matrella Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 73. 1805. TYPE: Matrella juncea
Pers.
= Zoysia Willd.

Matrella juncea Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 73. 1805.
REPLACED NAME: Agrostis matrella L.
= Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr.

Megastachya acutiflora (Kunth) Roem, & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 588. 1817. Basionym: Poa acutiflora Kunth.
= Eragrostis acutiflora (Kunth) Nees.

Megastachya amabilis (L.) P. Beauy., Ess. Agrostogr. 74,
167, 173. 1812. Basionym: Poa amabilis L.
= Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees.

Megastachya amoena E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-
Amer., Bot. 3: 572. 1885.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eragrostis amoena J. Presl.
= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Megastachya aturensis (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 587. 1817. Basionym: Poa aturensis Kunth,
= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Megastachya berteroniana Schult., Mant. 2: 330. 1824. T-
Protol.: W.I.: Santo Domingo: In Domingo, D. Bertero
sn. T-Specim.: | of 1. W.1.: Dominican Republic:

Santo Domingo, D. Bertero [IT: IT: US-79730
(fragm.)].

= Eragrostis berteroniana (Schult.) Steud.

Megastachya brasiliensis Schult. ex B.D. Jacks., Index Kew..
NOTE: error in IK?, said to be published by Schult., Mant.
2: 620 (1824), but no such name in the Mantissa.
= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Megastachya breviflora E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 119. 1886.
T-Protol.: Mexico: Veracruz, Gouin 84 (pro parte)
{HT: P]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Veracruz, Gouin
84 (pro parte) [HT: P; IT: US-2821450 (fragm.)].
= Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Megastachya condensata J. Pres|, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 284.
1830. T-Protol.: Hab. in Mexico [error for Ecuador],
Haenke s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Ecuador, Haenke s.n.
[HT: PR; IT: US-78689, W].

= Eragrostis condensata (J. Presl) Steud.

Megastachya corymbifera E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 119. 1886.
T-Protol.: Mexico: Laguna de S. Nicolas, Berlandier
1949. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Laguna de S.
Nicolas, JL. Berlandier 1949 [IT: IT: US-2821452
(fragm.)].

= Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Megastachya cuspidata Schult., Mant. 2: 329. 1824.
REPLACED NAME: Poa cuspidata Roth.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa cuspidata Nutt.
= Eragrostis rufescens var. rufescens.

Megastachya eragrostis (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.,
Syst. Veg. 2: 575, in obs.; 584. 1817. Basionym:Briza
eragrostis L.

= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Megastachya fasciculata E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl]. 2: 120. 1886.
T-Protol.: Mexico: Matamoros, Berl. 2325 [T:US]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Matamoros, /.L. Berlandier
2325 [T: IT: US-2821451 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis reptans (Michx.) Nees.

Megastachya glomerata (Walter) Schult., Mant. 2: 327. 1824.
Basionym: Poa glomerata Walter.
= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Megastachya gouinii E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3: 576. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Megastachya gouinii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 119. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: circa Veracruz, Gouin 85 [T:US]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: circa Veracruz, 1865, Gouin
85 [IT: IT: US-2850741 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Megastachya hypnoides (Lam.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.
74, 167, 175. 1812. Basionym: Poa hypnoides Lam.
= Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Megastachya leersioides C. Presl, Cyper. Gramin. Sicul. 44.
1820. T-Protol.: Sicily: Hab. in arenosis maritimis
Panormi.

= Eragrostis eragrostis subvar. leersioides (C. Pres!) Farw.

Megastachya maypurensis (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst.
Veg. 2: 588. 1817. Basionym: Poa maypurensis
Kunth.

140

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Megastachya montufarii (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst.
Veg. 2: 586. 1817. Basionym: Poa montufari Kunth.
= Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Megastachya nigricans (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 586. 1817. Basionym: Poa nigricans Kunth.
= Eragrostis nigricans (Kunth) Steud.

Megastachya obtusa (Nutt.) Schult., Mant. 2: 326. 1824.

Basionym: Poa obtusa Nutt.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.; should be based on Poa
pennsylvanica Nutt.
CORRECT NAME: Poa pennsylvanica Nutt.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Megastachya olmedoi (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 586. 1817. Basionym: Poa olmedoi Kunth.
= Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Megastachya oxylepis E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-
Amer., Bot. 3: 574. 1885.

NOTE: nom. inval.; as comb. in syn. based on Poa oxylepis
Torrey; as syn. of Eragrostis oxylepis (Torrey)
Torrey.

= Eragrostis secundiflora subsp. oxylepis (Torr.) S.D.
Koch.

Megastachya oxylepis (Torr.) E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 118.
1886. Basionym: Poa oxylepis Torr.
= Eragrostis secundiflora subsp. oxylepis (Torr.) S.D.
Koch.

Megastachya oxylepis var. capitata E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:
118. 1886. T-Protol.: Mexico: Veracruz. T-Specim.: 1
of 2. Mexico: Veracruz, 22 Jul 1865,Gouin 87 [ST: P;
IST: US-2850754 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2. Mexico: Veracruz,
Galeotti 5705 [ST].
= Eragrostis secundiflora J. Presl.

Megastachya panamensis E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-
Amer., Bot. 3: 574. 1885.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eragrostis maypurensis
Steud.
= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Megastachya panamensis (J. Presl) E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:
118. 1886. Basionym: Eragrostis panamensis J. Presl.
= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Megastachya panicoides J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 283.
1830. T-Protol.: Habitat in Mexico ad Acapulco,
verosimiliter in lutosis, //aenke s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico: Guerrero: Acapulco, 7) Haenke s.n. [HT: PR;
IT; LE-TRIN-2121.02, MO-2109566, MO-2109567
(line drawing), US-78688 (fragm.)].

= Leptochloa panicoides (J. Pres!) Hitche.

Megastachya pastoensis (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 587. 1817. Basionym: Poa pastoensis Kunth.
= Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Megastachya patula (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
585. 1817. Basionym: Poa patula Kunth.
= Eragrostis patula (Kunth) Steud.

Megastachya prostrata (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 590. 1817. Basionym: Poa prostrata Kunth.
= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Megastachya purpurascens (Muhl.) Schult., Mant. 2: 326.
1824. Basionym: Briza purpurascens Muhl.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Megastachya reptans (Michx.) P. Beauy., Ess. Agrostogr. 74,
167, 175. 1812. Basionym: Poa reptans Michx.
= Eragrostis reptans (Michx.) Nees.

Megastachya simpliciflora J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5):
283. 1830. T-Protol.: Hab. in Mexico, Haenke s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico, 7. Haenke s.n. [HT: P; IT:
US-80149 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis simpliciflora (J. Presl) Steud.

Megastachya spectabilis (Pursh) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 589. 1817. Basionym: Poa spectabilis Pursh.
= Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) Steud.

Megastachya swainsonii Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 52. 1823.
T-Protol.: Brasilia: Species rarissima ex itinere
Pernambucano ad Urbem Rio Janeiro, D. Swainson
sn. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Pernambucano: ad
Urbem Rio Janeiro, D. Swainson [HT: Pl; IT: US-
2850752 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Megastachya tenax (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
587. 1817. Basionym: Poa tenax Kunth.
= Eragrostis condensata (J. Presl) Steud.

Megastachya thalassica (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 590. 1817. Basionym: Poa thalassica Kunth.
= Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene.

Megastachya uninervia J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 283.
1830. T-Protol.: Hab. in Mexico, Haenke s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico, Haenke s.n. [LT: PR; ILT:
LE-TRIN-2424.01, US-78697 (fragm.), WJ], LT
designated by Snow, Novon 8: 79 (1998).

= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Melica anomala Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 311.
1896.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Epicampes anomala Scribner
ex Beal.
= Muhlenbergia longiligula Hitchc.

Melica curtipendula Michx. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2)
1: 91, 519. 1821.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Atheropogon apludioides
Muhl.
= Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula,

Melica x curtisetosa (Scribn.) R.W. Pohl, Amer. Midl.
Naturalist 82: 528. 1969. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
schreberi subsp. curtisetosa Scribn.

= Muhlenbergia x curtisetosa (Scribn.) Bush (pro sp.).

Melica mexicana Link ex E. Fourn., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot.
Belgique 15: 471. 1876.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.)
Engelm.
= Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) Columbus.

Melica multinervosa Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 16(8): 235. 1891. T-
Protol.: USA: Texas: collected at Brazos Santiago,
1891, G.C. Nealley s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
Texas: Brazos Santiago, G.C. Nealley s.n. (HT: ?; IT:
US-81963].

= Vaseyochloa multinervosa (Vasey) Hitche.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

141

Merisachne Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. I: 117. 1854 ("1855").
TYPE: Merisachne drummondii Steud.
= Triplasis P. Beauv.

Merisachne drummondii Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 117.
1854. T-Protol.:; Texas, Drummond herb, 330.
= Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm.

Micrairoideae subfam. Pilg., Nat. Pflanzenfam. (ed. 2) 14d:
167, 1. 1956. TYPE: Micraira F. Muell.

Microchloa Rk. Br.. Prodr. 208. 1810. TYPE:

Microchloa setacea (Roxb.) R. Br.; nom. illeg. superfl.
Microchloa indica (L. f.) P. Beauv.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 2 SUBSP.: 2.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Launert, E., (1966).
SYN.: Micropogon Pfeiff.; Rendlia Chiov.

Microchloa abyssinica Hochst., Flora 24(Intell.): 19. 1841.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Microchloa kunthii Desv.

Microchloa abyssinica Hochst. ex A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss.
2: 404. 1851. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Ethiopia: in montibus
et collibus ad rupes nudas prope Adoam, 28 Sep 1837,
Schimper, pl. Schimp. Abyss., sect I, 321 (ST: ? BM, P.
IST: K, US-878303]. 2 of 2. Abyssinia: In montosis
provincie Chire, Quartin Dillon s.n. [ST].
= Microchloa kunthii Desv.

Microchloa elongata R. Br., Numer. List 3807. 1831.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Microchloa kunthii Desv.

Microchloa indica (L. f.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 13, t.
20, f. 8. 1812. Basionym: Nardus indica L. f.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Chil, Para, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC:.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem, A. C. & J. F. M. Valls
(1987); Bor, N. L. (1960); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi
(1993); Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1999); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990); Killeen, T. J.
(1990); Launert, E. (1966); Lazarides, M. (1972);
Phillips, S. (1995); Renvoize, S. A. (1984);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Rosengurtt, B. B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein
(1981); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

Microchloa indica (L. f.) Hack.; Microchloa indica
(L. f.) Kuntze; Microchloa indica var. gracilis
Rendle; Microchloa setacea (Roxb.) R. Br.; Nardus
indica L. f.; Rottboellia setacea Roxb.

SYN.:

Microchloa indica (L. f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 3(2): 356.
1898. Basionym: Nardus indica L. f.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Microchloa indica (L. f.) P. Beauv.
CORRECT NAME: Microchloa indica (L. f.) P. Beauv.
= Microchloa indica (L. f.) P. Beauv.

Microchloa indica (L. f.) Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 7(152-156): 373. 1909. Basionym:Nardus indica
Lf.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
CORRECT NAME: Microchloa indica (L. f.) P. Beauv.

= Microchloa indica (L. f.) P. Beauv.

Microchloa indica var. gracilis Rendle, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2(1):
219. 1899. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Angola: Pungo
Andongo, Feb 1857, Welwitsch 2811 (HT: BM].

= Microchloa indica (L. f.) P. Beauv.

Microchloa indica P. Beauv. var. indica, -.
DST.: Boli, Braz, Chil, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Microchloa indica var. kunthii (Desv.) B.S. Sun & Z.H. Hu,
FI. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 10(1): 88, t. 27: 6-7. 1990.
Basionym: Microchloa kunthii Desv.

= Microchloa kunthii Desv.

Microchloa indica var. tenuis Hack. & Stuck., Anales Mus.
Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 113. 1911. T-Protol.:
Argentina: Prov. Tucuman: Cafiada Alegre: Dep.
Burruyacu, Stuckert 21,598.

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Microchloa kunthii Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 179.
1831. T-Protol.: Habitat in America aequinoxialia. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Hidalgo: Omitlan et Llano de
las Tinaxas, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. [HT: P].

NOTE: also in Opuse. Sci. Phys. Nat. 75 [reprint] 1831-
1833.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Chil, Ecua, Guat, Hond, Mexi,
Nica, Para, Peru, USA, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Bor, N. L.
(1960); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse, G. (1994);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1991); Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman, E.
Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J.
Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS)
(1987); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Hitchcock,
A. S. (1951); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez
(eds.) (1999); Launert, E. (1966); McClure, F. A.
(1955); McVaugh, R. (1983); Molina R., A. (1975);
Phillips, S$. (1995); Renvoize, S. A. (1988);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins
(1964); Tovar, O. (1993).

SYN. Microchloa abyssinica Hochst.; Microchloa
abyssinica Hochst. ex A. Rich.; Microchloa elongata
R. Br.; Microchloa indica var. kunthii (Desv.) B.S.
Sun & Z.H. Hu; Paspalum tenuissimum M.E. Jones.

Microchloa setacea (Roxb.) R. Br., Prodr. 208. 1810.
Basionym: Roftboellia setacea Roxb.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Microchloa indica (L. f.) P. Beauv.
= Microchloa indica (L. f.) P. Beauv.

Micropogon Pfeiff., Nomencl. Bot. 2: 310. 1847.
NOTE: nom. superfl. pro Microchloa.
= Microchloa R. Br.

Milium dactylon (L.) Moench, Methodus 67. 1802.
Basionym: Panicum dactylon L.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

142

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Milium microspermum Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 2. 1816. T-Protol.:
Habitat in Nova Hispania. Semina communicavit
perill. D. Sesse. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico, D. Sessé
[HT: MA; IT: US-91019 (fragm.)].

= Muhlenbergia minutissima (Steud.) Swallen.

Molinia retusa Griseb. ex E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 147. 1886.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Leptochloa dubia (Kunth)
Nees.
= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Monanthochloe Engelm. Trans. Acad. Sci. St.

Louis 1: 436. 1859. TYPE: Monanthochloe littoralis
Engelm.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Monanthochloinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 2.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Villamil, C. B., (1969).
SYN.: Halochloa Griseb.; Solenophyllum Baill.

Monanthochloe acerosa (Griseb.) Speg., Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 7: 194. 1879. Basionym: Halochloa
acerosa Griseb.

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Villamil, C. B. (1969); Zuloaga, F.
O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O.
Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

SYN.: Halochloa acerosa Griseb.

Monanthochloe australis Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat.
Buenos Aires 7: 196. 1902. T-Protol.: [Argentina]:
Hab. in aridis subsalsis inter San Julia et Rio Deseado,
1899, C. Ameghino s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Argentina:
Santa Cruz: entre San Julian y Rio Deseado, 1899,
Ameghino s.n. (HT: CORD].
= Distichlis australis (Speg.) Villamil.

Monanthochloe littoralis Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St.
Louis 1: 437, pl. 13-14. 1859. T-Specim.: | of 6. USA:
Texas (Matamoras Region), no date, JL. Berlandier
3227 |ST: MO-1837526, MO-1837527; IST: US-
899643]. 2 of 6. USA: Texas: Galveston Island,
covering large tracts of moist, sandy, saline soil, May
1843, Lindheimer 63 [LT: MO-1837530; ILT: MO-
1837531, MO-1837528], LT designated by Davidse &
Pohl, Fl. Mesoamer. 6: 258 (1994). 3 of 6. USA:
Texas: Galveston Island, 1842, Lindheimer s.n. [ST:
MO-1837529]. 4 of 6. USA: Texas: Galveston Island,
Sep 1841, Lindheimer s.n. [ST: MO-1837532]. 5 of 6.
USA: Texas, Drummond s.n. [ST: BM]. 6 of 6. USA:
Florida: Key West, Blodgett s.n. [ST].

DST.: Cari, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Catasus Guerra, L.
(1997); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Davidse, G. & R. W. Pohl (1994); Davidse, G., M.
Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten
(1979); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Hickman,
J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1951); Long, R. W. & O. Lakela (1971); Munz, P.
A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P. A. (1974); ref.
missing (1994); Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964):
Small, J. K. (1933); Villamil, C. B. (1969);
Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Monanthochloinae subtrib. Pilg. ex Potztal,
Willdenowia 5(3): 472. 1969. TYPE: Monanthochloe
Engelm.

TRTD. BY: Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J.
Judziewicz, P. M. Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.
NHT: Cynodonteae.

Monathera Raf., Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 4: 190.
1819.
NOTE: nom. superfl. pro Monocera Elliott.
= Ctenium Panz.

Monerma gangitis (L.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 800.
1817. Basionym: Nardus gangitis L.
= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Monermeae trib. C.E. Hubb., Brit. Flow. Pl. 332. 1948.
NOTE: nom. inval., without Latin description.

Monerminae subtrib. Janch., Phyton (Horn) 5: 60. 1953,
NOTE: nom. nud.

Monocera Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 176. 1816,
TYPE: Monocera aromatica (Walter) Elliott.
= Ctenium Panz.

Monocera aromatica (Walter) Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina
1: 176. 1816. Basionym: Aegilops aromatica Walter.
= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Monochaete Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 78. 1875. TYPE:
Monochaete fastigiata (Nees) D6ll.

= Gymnopogon P. Beauv.

Monochaete fastigiata (Nees) D6ll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 79. 1878.
Basionym: Gymnopogon fastigiatus Nees.
= Gymnopogon fastigiatus Nees.

Muehlenbergia annua (Vasey) Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 29(4) 204. 1947. Basionym: Sporobolus annuus
Vasey.

NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia annua (Vasey) Swallen.
= Muhlenbergia annua (Vasey) Swallen.

Muehlenbergia lanata (Kunth) Hitche., N. Amer. Fl. 17; 459.
1935. Basionym: Agrostis lanata Kunth.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia lanata (Kunth) Hitche.
= Muhlenbergia pubescens (Kunth) Hitchce.

Muehlenbergia macroura (Kunth) Hitche., N. Amer, Fl. 17:
468. 1935. Basionym: Crypsis macroura Kunth.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia macroura (Kunth)
Hitche.
= Muhlenbergia macroura (Kunth) Hitche.

Muehlenbergia pubescens (Kunth) Hitche., N. Amer. Fl. 17:
460. 1935, Basionym: Agrostis pubescens Kunth.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME:
Hitche.
= Muhlenbergia pubescens (Kunth) Hitche.

Muhlenbergia pubescens (Kunth)

Muehlenbergia ramulosa (Kunth) Swallen, Contr. U.S, Natl.
Herb. 29(4) 205. 1947. Basionym: Vilfa ramulosa
Kunth.

NOTE: orth. var.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

143

CORRECT NAME:
Swallen.
= Muhlenbergia ramulosa (Kunth) Swallen.

Muhlenbergia ramulosa (Kunth)

Muehlenbergia robusta (E. Fourn.) Hitche., N. Amer. Fl. 17:
462. 1935. Basionym: Epicampes robusta E. Fourn.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia robusta (E. Fourn.)
Hitche.
= Muhlenbergia robusta (E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Muehlenbergia torreyana (Schult.) Hitche., Amer. J. Bot. 21:
136. 1934. Basionym: Agrostis torreyana Schult.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia torreyana_ (Schult.)
Hitche.
= Muhlenbergia torreyana (Schult.) Hitche.

Muehlenbergia utilis (Yorr.) Hitche., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23:
453. 1933. Basionym: Vilfa utilis Torr.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia utilis (Torr.) Hitche.
= Muhlenbergia utilis (Torr.) Hitchc.

Muhlenbergia Schreb., Gen. Pl. 44. 1789. TYPE:
Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel.; LT designated by
Nash in Britton & Brown, III. Fl. N. U.S. (ed. 2) 1: 184
(1913).
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Muhlenbergiinae. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 147, SUBSP.:
6.

CNSLTD. LIT.: Hitchcock, A. S., (1935); Soderstrom, T.
R., (1967); Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable, (1991);
Herrera-Arrieta, Y., (1998); Peterson, P. M., (2000);
Peterson, P. M. and Y. Herrera-Arrieta, (2001).
Acroxis Steud., Anthipsimus Raf.; Calycodon Nutt.;
Clomena P. Beauv.; Crypsinna E. Fourn.;
Dactylogramma Link; Dilepyrum Michx.; Epicampes
J. Presl; Lepyroxis E. Fourn.; Podosaemum Kunth;
Podosemum Desv.;, Sericrostis Raf.; Tosagris P.
Beauv.; Trichochloa DC.;, Trichochloa P. Beauv.;
Vaseya Thurb.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia abata 1.M. Johnst., J. Arnold Arbor. 24(4):
387-388. 1943. T-Protol.: USA: New Mexico: valley
of the Rio Grande 10-100mi above El Paso, Wright
1/982 [HT: GH]. T-Specim.: 1 of I. USA: New
Mexico: valley of the Rio Grande, 1851-1852, C.
Wright 1983 [HT: GH; IT: US-556896].

= Muhlenbergia repens (J. Presl) Hitchc.

Muhlenbergia acuminata Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 11(12): 337-338.
1886. T-Protol.: USA: New Mexico, C. Wright 1993.
T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: New Mexico, 1851-1852,C.
Wright 1993 [IT: US-81605, US-995177].

= Muhlenbergia dubia E. Fourn.

Muhlenbergia acutifolia E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-
Amer., Bot. 3: 538. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Muhlenbergia spiciformis Trin.

Muhlenbergia acutifolia E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 86. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Orizaba, Nov, Bourg. 3327. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Veracruz: Orizaba, 8 Nov
1866, M. Bourgeau 3327 (HT: P; IT: MO-2974301,
US-87235 (fragm.), US-2561240].

= Muhlenbergia spiciformis Trin.

Muhlenbergia adspersa Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(3-4): 291. 1841. T-Protol.: Cult. "Cynosurus
tenellus ht. Madrit. (in herb. Mertensii). Lima?". T-
Specim.: | of 1. Lima? [HT: LE; IT: LE-TRIN-
1486.01 (fragm. ex LE hb. Mertensii), US-87236
(fragm. ex LE hb. Mertens)], "Cynosurus tenellus ex
Hh. Madr. in herb. Mertensii".

NOTE: preprint p. 45 (1841, later).
= Muhlenbergia ciliata (Kunth) Trin.

Muhlenbergia affinis Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(3-4): 301. 1841. T-Protol.: Mexico: Toluca,
Berlandier 1083. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: México:
Toluca, J.L. Berlandier 1083 (IT: LE-TRIN-1485.01
(fragm.), US-87237 (fragm.)].

= Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia aguascalientensis Y. Herrera & De la Cerda-
Lemus, Novon 5(3): 278, f. 1. 1995. T-Protol.: Mxico:
Aguascalientes: Mun. de San José de Gracia: NW of
Aguascalientes, 12 km NW from La Congoja, Playa
Mariquiotas, Monte Grande de la Sierra Fria, 2850 m,
22.25.7°N 102.37.25°W, 8 Nov 1986,G. Garcia 2801
{[HT:HUAA; IT:CHDIR, ENCB, IEB]. T-Specim.: | of
1. Mexico: Aguascalientes: San Jose de Gracia Mun.:
Playa Mariquitas, Monte Grande de Sierra Fria: 2850
mt, 8 Nov 1986, G.Garcia 280] [HT: HUAA; IT:
CIIDIR, ENCB, IEB, US-3335737].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Herrera-Arrieta,
Y. & M. de la Cerda-Lemus (1995); Herrera-Arrieta,
Y. (1998); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia alamosae Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 16(5): 146. 1891.
T-Protol.: Mexico: collected at Alamosa in Sonora in
1890, Palmer 407 [HT: US-81604]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico: Sonora: Sierra de Almos, 25 Mar-8 Apr 1890,
E. Palmer 407 [HT: US-81604; IT: US-822802].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000):
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); McVaugh, R.
(1983): Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia alta Hitchc., N. Amer. FI. 17(6): 461. 1935. T-
Protol.: Mexico: hills east of Zaptolan, Jalisco, alt.,
1500 m, 25 Sep 1910, 4.8. Hitchcock 7180 [HT: US-
998980]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Jalisco: hills east
of Zapotlan, 25 Sep 1910, A.S. Hitchcock 7180 (HT:
US-998980].
= Muhlenbergia gigantea (E. Fourn.) Hitchc.

Muhlenbergia ambigua Torr., Rep. Miss. Rv. 164. 1843. T-
Protol.; USA: Stony banks of Okaman lake, Sioux
country, 20 Sep, C. Geyer s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
USA: Okaman Lake, Sioux Country, 20 Sep 1838,
C.A, Geyer s.n. (IT: US-952523].

= Muhlenbergia mexicana var. filiformis (Torr.) Scribn.

Muhlenbergia ambigua Torr. var. ambigua.
= Muhlenbergia mexicana var. filiformis (Torr.) Scribn.

144

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Muhlenbergia ambigua var. filiformis (Torr.) Farw., Rep.
Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 168. 1919. Basionym:
Agrostis lateriflora var. filiformis Torr.

NOTE: basionym erroneously attributed to Muhl.
= Muhlenbergia mexicana var. filiformis (Torr.) Scribn.

Muhlenbergia andina (Nutt.) Hitche., U.S.D.A. Bull. (1915-
23) 772: 145. 1920. Basionym: Calamagrostis andina
Nutt.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Cronquist, A., A. H.
Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977);
Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W.
Thompson (1969); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck
(1959); Munz, P. A. (1974); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN.: Calamagrostis andina Nutt.; Muhlenbergia comata
(Thurb.) Thurb. ex Benth.; Vaseya comata Thurb.

Muhlenbergia angustata (J. Pres!) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 202.
1833. Basionym: Podosemum angustatum J. Presl.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. (as in 1835 ed.)
XVI.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Colo, Ecua, Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Foster, R. C. (1958); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927);
Jorgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa U. (1994); Jorgensen, P.
M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Macbride, J. F.
(1936); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Renvoize, S. A.
(1998); Tovar, O. (1993); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G.
Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Cinna phleoides (Kunth) Kunth: Cina’ stricta
(Kunth) Kunth; Crypsinna stricta (Kunth) E. Fourn.;
Crypsis phleoides Kunth; Crypsis stricta Kunth;
Epicampes coerulea Griseb.; Epicampes coerulea
var. submutica Hack. ex Stuck.; Epicampes
kunthiana Griseb.; Epicampes phleoides (Kunth)
Griseb.; Muhlenbergia coerulea (Griseb.) Mez;
Podosemum angustatum J. Presl.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia angustifolia Swallen, N. Amer. Fl. 17(6): 457.
1935. T-Protol.: Mexico: collected on rocky hills near
Guadalajara, 11 Nov 1889, Pringle 2346 [HT: US-
822822]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Jalisco: rocky
hills, near Guadalajara, 11 Nov 1889, C.G. Pringle
2346 [HT: US-822882; IT: LE, MO-1837815, US-
995828, US-3274342 (fragm.)].

= Muhlenbergia distichophylla (J. Presl) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia annua (Vasey) Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 29(4): 204. 1947. Basionym: Sporobolus annuus
Vasey.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Peterson, P.M. & C. R. Annable (1991); Peterson, P.
M. (2000).

SYN.: Muehlenbergia annua (Vasey) Swallen; Sporobolus
annuus Vasey.

Muhlenbergia anomala E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 82. 1886. T-
Protol.: Absque loco, Liehmann 687. T-Specim.: 1 of

1. Mexico, no date, F.M. Liebmann 687 |IT: US-87238
(fragm.)].

NOTE: as Muhlenbergia "anomalis".

= Muhlenbergia quadridentata (Kunth) Trin.

Muhlenbergia appressa C.O. Goodd., J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
31: 504. 1941. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona: Pinal or Gila
Co.: Devils Canyon, 28 Mar 1926, Harrison &
Kearney 14933 [HT: US-1296986]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
USA: Arizona: Pinal or Gila Co.: Devil's Canyon, 28
Mar 1926, Harrison & Kearney 1493 [HT: US-
1296986].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Hickman, J. C.
(1993); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Peterson, P. M. &
C. R. Annable (1991); Peterson, P. M. (2000);
Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964).

Muhlenbergia arachnoidea Trin. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 207.
1833. T-Protol.: USA: South Carolina.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Cinna arachnoidea Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia expansa (Poir.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia arenacea (Buckley) Hitchc., Proc. Biol. Soc.
Wash. 41: 161. 1928. Basionym: Sporobolus
arenaceus Buckley.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Correll, D. S.
& M. C. Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN.: Sporobolus arenaceus Buckley; Sporobolus
asperifolius var. brevifolius Vasey; Sporobolus
asperifolius var. brevifolius Vasey; Sporobolus

auriculatus Vasey.

Muhlenbergia arenicola Buckley, Proc. Acad, Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 91. 1862. T-Protol.: USA: arid places
in western Texas. T-Specim.: | of 3. USA: Texas: arid
places in western Texas, no date, C. Wright 735 [LT:
PH; ILT: US-87239 (fragm.)], LT designated by
Hitchcock, Man. Grass. U.S. 886 (1935), but without
citing a specific sheet in a specific herbarium. 2 of 3.
USA: Texas, Fendler 968 [ST: PH]. 3 of 3. USA:
Texas, Fendler 969 [ST: PH].

DST.: Arge, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Correll, D. S.
& M. C. Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Great
Plains Flora Association (1986); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Peterson, P. M. & J. J. Ortiz-Diaz (1998);
Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN.: Podosemum arenicola (Buckley) Bush.

Muhlenbergia argentea Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
13(12): 232. 1886. T-Protol.: Mexico: S.W.
Chihuahua, 1885, Palmer 160 [HT: US; IT: US]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Chihuahua, Aug 1885-Nov
1885, E. Palmer 160 [HT: US-995727; IT: US-
995726], Annotated by Reeder.

DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

145

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Herrera-Arrieta, Y. (1998); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN.: Epicampes argentea (Vasey) M_E. Jones.

Muhlenbergia aristulata Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
32(11): 600. 1905.
REPLACED NAME: Sporobolus aristatus Rydb.
BLOCKING NAME: Muhlenbergia aristata Pers.
= Muhlenbergia filiformis (Thurb. ex S. Watson) Rydb.

Muhlenbergia arizonica Scribn., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
15(1): 8, t. A, f. 1-6. 1888. T-Specim.: | of 2. Mexico:
State Chihuahua, 16 Sep 1885,C.G. Pringle 402 |ST:
LE, US]. 2 of 2. USA: Arizona: mesas near the
Mexican boundary, 11 Sep 1884, C.G. Pringle s.n.
[LT: US-81603], LT designated by Hichc. in Mex.
Grasses (1913).

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Shreve, F. & I. L.
Wiggins (1964).

Muhlenbergia arsenei Hitchc., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 41:
161. 1928. T-Protol.. USA: New Mexico: Sandoval
Co.: Sulfer Springs, 2400 m, 17 Aug 1926,G. Arséne
& A. Benedict 16405 (HT: US-1298444]. T-Specim.: |
of 1. USA: New Mexico: Sandoval Co.: Sulphur
Springs, 17 Aug 1926, Bro. Arsene 16405 (HT: US-
1298444; IT: US-81602].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Cronquist, A.,
A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal
(1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran
(1981); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P.
A. (1974); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia articulata Scribn., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 1891: 298, f. 1. 1891. T-Protol.: Mexico:
San Luis Potpsi: Cardenas, calcareous banks, 7 Oct
1890, Pringle 3477. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: San
Luis Potosi: Cardenas, 7 Oct 1890, C.G. Pringle 3477
{IT: US-74629 1].
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC:.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia aspera Trin. ex Kunth, Enum. PI. 1: 210. 1833.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Sporobolus asper (Michx.)
Kunth.
= Sporobolus asper (P. Beauv.) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia aspericaulis Nees ex Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp.
Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt.
Sci. Nat. 6,4(1-2): 103. 1840.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Vilfa richardsonis Trin.
= Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) Rydb.

Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.) Parodi,
Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. (Buenos Aires) 6: 117, f.

1. 1928. Basionym: Vilfa asperifolia Nees & Meyen ex

Trin.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Cana, Chil, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Cabrera, A. L.
(1970); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J.
L. Reveal (1977); Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A.
& A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981);
Great Plains Flora Association (1986); Hickman, J.
C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Hitchcock, C. L.,
A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson (1969):
Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada (1985); Moss, E. H.
(1983); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P.
A. (1974); Nicora, E. G., M. E. De Paula, A. M.
Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante A., L. R.
Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. Rugolo de
Agrasar (1978); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Renvoize, S.
A. (1998); Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]); Zuloaga, F.
O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O.
Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).
Agrostis distichophylla Phil.; Agrostis eremophila
Speg.; Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen ex
Trin.) Matthei; Sporobolus asperifolius (Nees &
Meyen ex Trin.) Nees; Sporobolus asperifolius var.

SYN.:

major Vasey; Sporobolus copiapinus — Phil.;
Sporobolus deserticolus Phil.; — Sporobolus
distichophyllus Phil.; Sporobolus —sarmentosus

Griseb.; Vilfa asperifolia Meyen,; Vilfa asperifolia
Nees & Meyen ex Trin.

Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.) Matthei,
Gayana, Bot. 41(1-2): 55. 1984. Basionym: Vilfa
asperifolia Nees & Meyen ex Trin.

NOTE: nom. superfl. illeg.

E. NAME: Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen ex
Trin.) Parodi.

= Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.)
Parodi.

Muhlenbergia atacamensis Parodi, Revista Argent. Agron.
15: 248. 1948. T-Protol.: Argentina: Prov. Jujuy: La
Quiaca, en cienagas, 3450 m, 15 Feb 1931, Parodi
9656. T-Specim.: | of 1. Argentina: Jujuy: La Quiaca,
3442 m, 15 Feb 1931, L.R. Parodi 9656 [HT: BAA;
IT: BAA, SI, US-1502428].

= Chaboissaea atacamensis (Parodi) P.M. Peterson &

Annable.

Muhlenbergia atacamensis P.M. Peterson & Annable var.
atacamensis.

= Chaboissaea atacamensis (Parodi) P.M. Peterson &
Annable.

Muhlenbergia atacamensis var. brachyanthera_ Parodi,
Revista Argent. Agron. 15: 250. 1948. T-Protol.:

Argentina: Jujuy: Depto. de Cochinoca: Puesto del
Marques: a 3500 m: 30 Jan 1943, Cabrera 7785. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Argentina: Jujuy: Depto. Cochinoca:
Puesto del Marques, 30 Jan 1943, Cabrera 7785 {HT:
BAA].
= Chaboissaea atacamensis (Parodi) P.M. Peterson &
Annable.

Muhlenbergia attenuata Swallen, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
30(2): 138. 1943. T-Protol.: Panama: Chiriqui: El
Boquete, foothills, 1000-1300 m, Hitchcock 8174 [HT:

146

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

US-995843]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Panama: Chiriqui, 28
Sep-7 Oct 1911, A.S. Hitchcock 8174 |HT: US-
995843}.

= Muhlenbergia lehmanniana Henrard.

Muhlenbergia aurea Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29(9):
411. 1950. T-Protol.: Guatemala: Dept. — of
Quezaltenango: in thickets at base of vertical slopes
along railroad, Finca Pirineos, lower S facing slopes of
Volcan Santa Maria, between Santa Maria de Jesus
and Calahuache, alt. 1300-1500 m, 31 Dec 1939./4.
Steyermark 33175 (HT: F-1057948]. T-Specim.: | of
1. Guatemala: Quezaltenango, 31 Dec 1939, JA.
Steyermark 33175 (HT: F-1057948; IT: US-2236470].

DST.: Guat.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); McClure, F. A.
(1955); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Reeder, C. G. (1994);
Soderstrom, T. R. (1967).

Muhlenbergia berlandieri Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(3-4): 299. 1841. T-Protol.: Mexico: in montibus,
Berlandier s.n. T-Specim.: | of 3. Mexico: Distrito
Federal: mountains near México, Aug 1827,
Berlandier 676, 684 [ST: LE-TRIN-1487.01 (incl.
fig.)], both nos. appear on the same TRIN sheet, there
is one specimen and a fig. 2 of 3. Mexico, 26 Aug
1827, AL. Berlandier 676 |IST: US-2557457, US-
87241 (fragm.)]. 3 of 3. Mexico: cerca Mexico in
montibus, Berlandier 684 [IST: MO-2974285].

= Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia beyrichianum Kunth, Enum. PI. 1: 200. 1833.
T-Protol.: Brazil: "Brasilia", Anon. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Brasil: Province de Saint-Paul, Voyage d'Auguste de
Saint-Hilaire de 1816 a 1821, Catal B' No 1028 [T: P].

= Pereilema beyrichianum (Kunth) Hitche.

Muhlenbergia biloba Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(3):
294. 1913.
REPLACED NAME: Bealia mexicana Scribn.
BLOCKING NAME: Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin.
= Bealia mexicana Scribn.

Muhlenbergia botteri E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 85. 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 3. Mexico: Orizaba, Sep, Bott. 87 [ST:
P; IST: US-087242 (fragm. ex P)]. 2 of 3. Mexico:
Orizaba, Sep, Ff. Meull. 2006 [ST]. 3 of 3. Mexico:
absque loco, Karw. /0// [ST].
= Muhlenbergia schreberi J.P. Gmel.

Muhlenbergia bourgeaei E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-
Amer., Bot. 3: 539. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Muhlenbergia bourgeaei E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl, 2; 86. 1886.
T-Specim.: | of 3. Mexico: Montezuma pr. Cuantepec
in Valle Mexicensi, 11 Oct 1866, Bourgeau 1155
IIT: US-1645092, US-995481]. 2 of 3. Mexico:
Gualzimalpan in valle Mexicensi, Jul, Schaffner 2 [ST:
P}. 3 of 3. Mexico: Valle de Mexico, Desierto Viejo, 3
Nov 1865, M. Bourgeau 1309 |LT: P; IT; US-87243
(fragm. ex P)], LT designated by Peterson, Sys. Bot.
Monogr. 31: 73 (1991).

= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Muhlenbergia brachyphylla Bush, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 6:

4]. 1919. T-Protol.: USA: Missouri: Webb City, 20
Sep 1909, Palmer 2734 [HT: MO-757387]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Missouri, Webb City, 20 Sep
1909, Palmer 2734 [HT: MO-757387; IT: US (fragm.
ex MO)].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Muhlenbergia brachyphylla (Nees) B.D. Jacks.

CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia bushii R.W. Pohl.

= Muhlenbergia bushii R.W. Pohl.

Muhlenbergia brachyphylla_ fo. aristata EJ, Palmer &
Steyerm., Brittonia 10(3): 110-111. 1958. T-Protol.:
USA: Missouri, | 3/4 mi se of Spenceburg, Pike Co.,
Stillhouse Cave, 7 Oct 1956, /. A. Steyermark 8292]
[HT: F; IT: US].

= Muhlenbergia frondosa (Poir,) Fernald.

Muhlenbergia brandegei C. Reeder, Madrofio 13; 248, f. 1.
1956. T-Protol.: Mexico: Baja California: Santa
Margarita Isl., 6 Mar 1889, Brandegee 1/6. T-Specim.:
1 of 1. Mexico: Baja California Sur: Santa Margarita
Island, 6 Mar 1889, 7.8. Brandegee 16 [HT: UC; IT:
US-995612].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Peterson, P.M. &
C.R. Annable (1991); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia breviaristata (Hack.) Parodi, Physis (Buenos
Aires) 9: 219. 1928. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
phragmitoides var. breviaristata Hack.

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Peterson, P. M. (2000); Zuloaga, F.
O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O.
Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Muhlenbergia phragmitoides var. breviaristata
Hack.

SYN:

Muhlenbergia breviculmis Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
29(9): 408. 1950. T-Protol.: Guatemala: Dept.
Huehuetenango; top of Cerro Chemalito, sierra de los
Cuchumatanes, 3.5 mi W of Santa Eulalia; 3100-3150
m; 2 Aug 1942, JA. Steyermark 49905 [HT: US-
1935054]. T-Specim.. 1 of 1. Guatemala:
Huehuetenango: Cerro Chemalito, Sierra de los
Cuchumatanes, 3.5 mi W of Santa Eulalia, 3100-3150
m, 2 Aug 1942, Steyermark 49905 [HT: US-1935054;
IT: F, US-2208654].

DST.: Guat.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); McClure, F. A.
(1955): Reeder, C. G. (1994).

Muhlenbergia brevifolia Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer.
2: 254, 255. 1896. T-Protol.: Mexico: Jalisco, Pringle
4736. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Jalisco: near
Guadalajara, 6 May 1893, C.G. Pringle 4736 [HT:
MSC; IT: US-250853].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

147

Muhlenbergia brevifolia (Nutt.) M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot.
14: 12. 1912. Basionym: Agrostis brevifolia Nutt.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Muhlenbergia brevifolia Scribn. ex Beal.
= Muhlenbergia cuspidata (Torr. ex Hook.) Rydb.

Muhlenbergia brevifolia var. richardsonis (Trin.) M.E. Jones,
Contr. W. Bot. 14: 12. 1912. Basionym: Vilfa
richardsonis Trin.

= Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) Rydb.

Muhlenbergia breviligula Hitchc., N. Amer. Fl. 17(6): 458.
1935. T-Protol.: Guatemala: Guatemala City, collected
on clay hill, alt. 1500 m, 2 Dee 1911, Hitchcock 9063
[HT: US-995888]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Guatemala, 2
Dec 1911, A.S. Hitchcock 9063 [HT: US-995888].

DST.: Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Breedlove, D.
E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); McClure,
F. A. (1955); Molina R., A. (1975); Peterson, P. M.
(2000); Reeder, C. G. (1994); Soderstrom, T. R.
(1967).

Muhlenbergia brevis C.O. Goodd., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 31:
505. 1941. T-Protol.: USA: New Mexico: Socorro
County: Mogollon Mountains, on Mogollon Creek, 8
Sep 1903, Metcalfe 671 [HT: US-495644]. T-Specim.:
| of |. USA: New Mexico: Socorro Co.: Mogollon
Mts., 8000 ft, 8 Sep 1903,O0.B. Metcalfe 671 [HT: US-
495644; IT: GH, K. MO, NMC, NY, P].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Correll, D. S.
& M. C. Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Peterson, P, M. & C. R.
Annable (1991); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia schaffneri var. longiseta Scribn.

Muhlenbergia breviseta Griseb. ex E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:
83. 1886. T-Protol.: Mexico: Orizaba, 5 syntypes cited.
T-Specim.: | of 5. Mexico: Veracruz: Orizaba, 1853,
F. Miiller 1453 [LT: P; ILT: US-81601], LT
designated by Hitchcock, N. Am. FI. 17(6): 464
(1935), but herbarium not specified; cited by
McVaugh, FI. Novo-Gal. 14: 233 (1983). 2 of 5.
Mexico: Orizaba, fF. Miiller 2003 [ST: IST: US-
81601]. 3 of 5. Mexico: Orizaba, F. Miller 2093 [ST:
IST: US-81601]. 4 of 5. Mexico: Orizaba, Schaffner
I/1 (ST: P]. 5 of 5. Mexico: Orizaba, Schaffner 157
[ST: P], "in pl. ed. Hohen.".

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia brevivaginata Swallen, Bol. Soc. Bot.
Mexico 23: 30, f. 3. 1958 [1959]. T-Protol.: Mexico:
Jalisco: 6 mi NW of Cuautla, 1850 m, 21 Oct 1952, in
grassy openings in open forest of Quercus
macrophylla, on shallow soil over gently sloping
rocks, road to Mascota, McVaugh 13671 |HT: US-
2118495]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Jalisco, 21 Oct
1952, R. McVaugh 13671 (HT: US-2118495].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh, R.
(1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000),

Muhlenbergia buckleyana Scribn., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
1(2): 56. 1890.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia texana Buckley.
= Muhlenbergia texana Buckley.

Muhlenbergia bushii R.W. Pohl, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 82:
534. 1969.

REPLACED NAME: Muhlenbergia brachyphylla Bush.

BLOCKING NAME: Muhlenbergia brachyphylla (Nees)
B.D. Jacks.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: L.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist
(1991); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Peterson, P. M. (2000); Schwegman, John E. (1991).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia brachyphylla Bush.

Muhlenbergia caespitosa Chapm., Bot. Gaz. 3: 18. 1878. T-
Protol.: USA: Florida: Dry pine barrens, near
Apalachicola, /Chapman/.

= Muhlenbergia expansa (Poir.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia calamagrostidea Kunth, Revis. Gramin. |: 63.
1829.
NOTE: nom. nov. for Calamagrostis quitensis Kunth, but
illeg.; see M. quitensis (Kunth) Hitche.
CORRECT NAME: Calamagrostis quitensis Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia calcicola Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
29(9): 407. 1950. T-Protol.: Guatemala: Dept.
Huehuetenango: open limestone Juniperus forest,
along road in region of Chemal, alt. 3300 m, Sierra de
los Chuchumatanes, 31 Dec 1940, P.C. Standley
81703 [HT: US-1910686]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Guatemala: Huehuetenango: Chemal, Sierra de los
Chuchumatanes, 3300 m, 31 Dec 1940, Standley
81703 [HT: US-1910686; IT: US-2236500].

= Muhlenbergia ligularis (Hack.) Hitche.

Muhlenbergia californica Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13:
53. 1886.

REPLACED NAME:
brevifolia Vasey.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Hickman, J. C.
(1993); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Munz, P. A. & D.
D. Keck (1959); Munz, P. A. (1974); Peterson, P. M.

Muhlenbergia glomerata — var.

(2000).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia californica (Vasey) Abrams;
Muhlenbergia glomerata var. brevifolia Vasey;
Muhlenbergia — parishii Nasey; = Muhlenbergia

racemosa var. brevifolia (Vasey) Beal; Muhlenbergia
sylvatica var. californica Vasey.

Muhlenbergia californica (Vasey) Abrams, Fl. Los Angeles
32. 1904. Basionym: Muhlenbergia sylvatica var.
californica Vasey.

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Muhlenbergia californica Vasey.

148

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

= Muhlenbergia californica Vasey.

Muhlenbergia calycina (Trin.) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.
193, 296, t. 5, f Ll. 1824. Basionym: Trichochloa
calycina Trin.

NOTE: as "Miihlenbergia".
= Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin., Gram. Unifl.

Sesquifl. 191-192, 296, t. 5, f. 15. 1824. Basionym:

Stipa capillaris Lam.
NOTE: as "Miihlenbergia”.
DST.: Cari, Guat, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Catasus Guerra, L.
(1997); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Darke, R. (1999); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A.,
A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist
(1968); Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten (1979);
Great Plains Flora Association (1986); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1909); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982); Long, R.
W. & O. Lakela (1971); McClure, F. A. (1955);
Peterson, P. M. (2000); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles
& C. R. Bell (1968); Reeder, C. G. (1994); Small, J.
kK. (1933); Sousa S., M. & E. F. Cabrera C. (1983);
Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).
Muhlenbergia polypogon (DC.) Kunth; Podosemum
agrostideum P. Beauy.; Podosemum capillare (Lam.)
Desv.; Stipa capillaris Lam.; Stipa diffusa Walter;
Tosagris agrostidea P. Beauv.; Trichochloa
capillaris (Lam.) DC.; Trichochloa polypogon DC.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia capillaris var. filipes (M.A. Curtis) Chapm. ex
Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 256. 1896. Basionym:
Muhlenbergia filipes M.A. Curtis.

= Muhlenbergia sericea (Michx.) P.M. Peterson.

Muhlenbergia capillaris var. trichopodes (Elliott) Vasey,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3(1): 66. 1892. Basionym:
Agrostis trichopodes Elliott.

= Muhlenbergia expansa (Poir.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia capillipes (M.E. Jones) P.M. Peterson &
Annable, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 31: 27. 1991. Basionym:
Sporobolus capillipesM.E. Jones.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Peterson, P. M.
& C. R. Annable (1991); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Sporobolus capillipes M.E. Jones; Sporobolus
capillipes var. delicatulus M.E. Jones.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia carinata Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
17; 213. 1921. T-Protol.: Mexico: Edo. Jalisco: bei
Quadalajara, Pringle 2350.

NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia scoparia Vasey.
= Muhlenbergia scoparia Vasey.

Muhlenbergia caxamarcensis Legaard & Sanchez Vega,
Nordic J. Bot. 10: 437. 1990. T-Protol.: Peru: Prov.
Cajamarca: Micuypampa, 62 km from Cajamarca
towards Celendin, 3600 m as.l., 26 Mar 1988,

Renvoize & Legaard 4962 |HT: PCUN; IT: AAU, K,
MO, US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Peru: Prov. Cajamarca:
Micuypampa, 62 km from Cajamarca towards
Celendin, growing in mud flat at bottom of limestone
quarry, 3600 m, 26 Mar 1988, S.A. Renvoize & S.
Legaard 4962 [HT: PCUN; IT: AAU, K, MO-
3712393, US-3185350].

DST.: Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Legaard, S. & I. Sanchez V. (1990);

Peterson, P. M. (2000); Tovar, O. (1993).

Muhlenbergia ciliata (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.
193, t. 5, f. 16. 1824. Basionym: Podosemum ciliatum
Kunth.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Colo, Ecua, ElSa, Guat, Hond,

Mexi, Nica, Pana.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E. Araniva
de Gonzalez (1991); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi
(1993); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse, G., M.
Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Jorgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa
U. (1994); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Macbride, J. F. (1936); McClure, F. A.
(1955); McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P.M. & C. R.
Annable (1991); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Reeder, C.
G. (1994); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Zuloaga, F. O., E.
G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Muhlenbergia adspersa Trin.; Muhlenbergia ciliata
(Kunth) Kunth; Podosemum brachyphyllum Nees;
Podosemum ciliatum Kunth; Polypogon
brachyphyllus (Nees) E. Fourn. ex Hemsl.;
Polypogon ciliatus (Kunth) Spreng.; Trichochloa
ciliata (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia ciliata (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 63.
1829. Basionym: Podosemum ciliatum Kunth.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Muhlenbergia ciliata (Kunth) Trin.
= Muhlenbergia ciliata (Kunth) Trin.

Muhlenbergia circinata Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 356.
1898. T-Protol.: Argentina: 1500 m nahe dem Paso
Cruz 34 degree, O. Kuntze s.n.
NOTE: as "Muehlenbergia" circinata.
= Status not yet determined.

Muhlenbergia clandestina (Biehler) Trin., Gram. Unifl.
Sesquifl. 190-191, 296, t. 5, f. 9. 1824. Basionym:
Agrostis clandestina Biehler.

NOTE: as “Miithlenbergia".

= Sporobolus clandestinus (Biehler) Hitchc.

Muhlenbergia cleefii Lagaard, Caldasia 17(82-85): 409-
411, f. 1. 1995. T-Protol.: Colombia: Boyaca: Sierra
Nevada del Cocuy, Alto Valle Lagunillas, alt. 4060 m,
26 Jun 1972, paramo pantanoso al sur de Ja Laguna
Cuadrada, cauce relleno con Muhlenbergia fastigiata
predominante, graminea pequefia muy abundante,
A.M. Cleef & P.A.F. Florschiitz 5578 [HT: COL]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Colombia: Boyaca: Sierra Nevada del
Cocuy, Alto Valle Lagunillas, paramo pantanosos al
“Sur de la Laguna Cuadrada, 4060 m, 26 Sep 1972,

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

149

A.Cleff & P.A.Florschutz 5578 (HT: COL; IT: U, US-
2785756].
NOTE: as "cleefi".
DST.: Colo.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Legaard, S. (1995); Peterson, P. M.
(2000).

Muhlenbergia clomena Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 64. 1829.
NOTE: nom. nov., nom. illeg. superfl.; based on Clomena
peruviana P. Beauv.
CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.)
Steud.
= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Muhlenbergia coerulea (Griseb.) Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 17: 213. 1921. Basionym: Epicampes
coerulea Griseb.

= Muhlenbergia angustata (J. Presl) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia coloradensis Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 17: 213. 1921. T-Protol.: USA: Colorado: Chiann
Canyon, Jones. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Colorado, 5
Oct 1878, ME. Jones 806 [IT: US-994951].

= Muhlenbergia wrightii Vasey ex J.M. Coult.

Muhlenbergia comata (Thurb.) Thurb. ex Benth., J. Linn.
Soc., Bot. 19: 83. 1881. Basionym: Vaseya comata
Thurb.

= Muhlenbergia andina (Nutt.) Hitchce.

Muhlenbergia commutata (Scribn.) Bush, Amer. Midl.
Naturalist 6: 61. 1919. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
mexicana subsp. commutata Scribn.

= Muhlenbergia frondosa fo. commutata (Scribn.)
Fernald.

Muhlenbergia composita Trin. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 229.
1833.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Agrostis composita Poiret.
= Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr.

Muhlenbergia confusa (E. Fourn.) Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 29(4) 207. 1947. Basionym: Vilfa confusa E.
Fourn.

= Muhlenbergia minutissima (Steud.) Swallen.

Muhlenbergia crispiseta Hitchc., N. Amer. Fl. 17(6): 440.
1935. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua: Sierra Madre,
collected on thin soil of porphyry ledges, 23 Oct 1887,
Pringle 1411 (HT: US-995491]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Mexico: Chihuahua, 23 Oct 1887,C.G. Pringle 1411
[HT: US-995491; IT: RSA, VT].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable (1991); Peterson, P.
M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia cualensis Y. Herrera & P.M. Peterson, Novon
2(2): 114, f. 1. 1992. T-Protol.: Mexico: Jalisco: SSE
of Puerto Vallarta, 14 km from the opening of the
Zimapan Mine, 1 km W of Providencia boundary El
Tuito-E] Caule, 20.1SN 105.15W, 31 Jan 1983, R.
Guzman 6090 [HT: COCA; IT: IBUG, US]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Jalisco, 31 Jan 1983, R.
Guzman M. 6090 [HT: COCA; IT; IBUG, US-
3239031].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Herrera A., Y.
& P. M. Peterson (1992); Herrera-Arrieta, Y. (1998);
Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia curtifolia Scribn., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 38:
328. 1911. T-Protol.: USA: Utah: collected between
Kanab and Carmel, 1894, ME. Jones 6047/. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Utah, collected between Kanab
and Carmel, 6000 ft, 13 Sep 1894, ME. Jones 6047J
[HT: US-278700].

DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Hitchcock, A. S.

(1951); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia curtifolia subsp. — curtifolia;

Muhlenbergia curtifolia subsp. griffithsii Scribn.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia curtifolia Scribn. subsp. curtifolia.
= Muhlenbergia curtifolia Scribn.

Muhlenbergia curtifolia subsp. griffithsii Scribn., Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 38: 328. 1911. T-Protol.: USA:
Arizona: in Du Chelly Canyon: 1903, D. Griffiths
5837. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Arizona: Apache Co.,
Canyon De Chelly, 16-17 Sep 1903,D. Griffiths 5837
[HT: US-556088; IT: US-995190].

= Muhlenbergia curtifolia Scribn.

Muhlenbergia curtisetosa (Scribn.) Bush, Amer. Mid.
Naturalist 6: 35. 1919. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
schreberi subsp. curtisetosa Scribn.

= Muhlenbergia x curtisetosa (Scribn.) Bush (pro sp.).

Muhlenbergia x curtisetosa (Scribn.) Bush (pro sp.), Amer.
Mid]. Naturalist 6: 35. 1919. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
schreberi subsp. curtisetosa Scribn.

NOTE: hybrid status first recognized by Pohl, Amer.
Midland Nat. 82: 528 (1969) [AZ schreberi x
unknown].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN... Melica x curtisetosa (Scribn.) R.W. Pohl;
Muhlenbergia curtisetosa (Scribn.) Bush;
Muhlenbergia schreberi subsp. curtisetosa Scribn.;
Muhlenbergia schreberi var. curtisetosa (Scribn.)
Steyerm. & C.L. Kucera.

Muhlenbergia curvula Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
29(9): 410. 1950. T-Protol.: Mexico: in dry oak-
wooded slopes ca. 12 mi from Guanajuato on road to
Santa Rosa, Guanajuato, 30 Sep 1946, H.E. Moore, Jr.
1353 [HT: US-1963089]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Guanajuato, 30 Sep 1946, H.E. Moore 1353 [HT: US-
1963089].

= Muhlenbergia virescens (Kunth) Trin.

Muhlenbergia cuspidata (Torr. ex Hook.) Rydb., Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 32(11): 599. 1905. Basionym: Vilfa
cuspidata Torr. ex Hook.

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A.
& A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora Association

150

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

(1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1935); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey
& J. W. Thompson (1969); Moss, E. H. (1983);
Peterson, P. M. (2000); Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979}]);
Voss, E. G. (1972),

Agrostis brevifolia Nutt. Muhlenbergia brevifolia
(Nutt.) M.E. Jones; Sporobolus cuspidatus (Torr. ex
Hook.) Alph. Wood; Sporobolus gracilis (Trin.)
Merr.; Vilfa cuspidata Torr. ex Hook.; Vilfa gracilis
Trin.

SYN::

Muhlenbergia debilis (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.
193, t. 5, f. 18. 1824. Basionym: Podosemum de bile
Kunth.

NOTE: basionym p. 193, comb. in tab.
= Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia debilis (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 63.
1829. Basionym: Podosemum debile Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia decumbens Swallen, Bol. Soc. Bot. Mexico 23:
30-32, f. 4. 1958 [1959]. T-Protol.: Mexico:
Chihuahua: on orilla carretera, suelo migajon arenoso
gris, km 33, Cuauhtemoc - V. Guerrero, 2200 m, 27
Oct 1954, E. Hernandez & C. Tapia N359 [HT: US-
2237023]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Chihuahua:
orilla carretera, suelo migajon arenoso gris, km 33,
Cuahtemoc-V. Guerrero, 2200 m,, 27 Oct 1954, E.
Hernandez X. & Tania J. N-359 [HT: US-2237023}.

= Chaboissaea decumbens (Swallen) Reeder & C. Reeder.

Muhlenbergia densiflora Scribn. & Merr., Bull. Div.
Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 24: 18, f. 4. 1901. T-Protol.:
Mexico: on lava beds, Serrania de Ajusco, Federal
district, alt. 3000 m, 13 Aug 1897, Pringle 6675 (HT:
US]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Distrito Federal:
Serrania de Ajusco, on lava beds, elev. 10000 ft, 13
Aug 1897, C.G. Pringle 6675 [HT: US-316900; IT:
LE, US-822867].

= Muhlenbergia dubia E. Fourn.

Muhlenbergia depauperata Scribn., Bot. Gaz. 9: 187. 1884.
T-Protol.: USA: Arizona, Pringle. T-Specim.: | of 2.
USA: Arizona, 13 Sep 1884, C.G. Pringle s.n. [ST:
US-746200]. 2 of 2. USA: Arizona: Cochise Co. or
Santa Cruz Co.: Mustang Mts., 13 Sep 1884, Pringle
s.n. [LT: US-994221; ILT: K, MO, MSC, NY, P, US,
VT], LT designated (as type) by McVaugh, Fl. Novo-
Galiciana 14: 236 (1983), but without indicating a
specific sheet, specific sheet indicated by Peterson,
Syst. Bot. Monogr. X (1991).

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); McVaugh, R.
(1983), Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable (1991);
Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Lycurus schaffneri (E. Fourn.) Mez; Muhlenbergia
schaffneri E. Fourn.; Muhlenbergia schaffneri E.
Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Muhlenbergia schaffneri var.
schaffneri.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia diehlii M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 14: 13.
1912. ‘T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua: Guayanopa
canyon, Sierra Madre Mts., /AZE. Jones] 7316. T-

Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Chihuahua: Guaryanopa

Canyon, Sierra Madre Mts., 23 Sep 1903, ME. Jones

7316 {HT: POM; IT: MO, US-1447451, US-591131].
= Muhlenbergia schmitzii Hack.

Muhlenbergia diffusa Muhl., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 3:
160. 1793.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Muhlenbergia diffusa Willd., Sp. Pl. 1: 320. 1797. T-Protol.:
Habitat in America boreali.
= Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Muhlenbergia diffusa Schreb., Beschr. Gras. 2: t. 51. 1810
[1810].

NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl., et hom., descr. by Schreber,
Gen. Pl. 1: 44 (1791) in Muhlenbergia, but without a
species name.

E. NAME: Muhlenbergia diffusa Willd.

CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

= Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Muhlenbergia diffusa Farw., Rep. Michigan Acad. Sci. 20:
168. 1919.
NOTE: hom. illeg.; as comb. but basionym Agrostis diffusa
Muhl. a hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Muhlenbergia diffusa Willd.
= Muhlenbergia sylvatica (Torr.) Torr. ex A. Gray.

Muhlenbergia diffusa var. attenuata (Scribn.) Farw., Pap.
Michigan Acad. Sci. 23: 125. 1938. Basionym:
Muhlenbergia umbrosa subsp. attenuata Scribn.

= Muhlenbergia frondosa fo. frondosa.

Muhlenbergia distans Swallen, N. Amer. Fl. 17(6): 461.
1935. T-Protol.: Mexico: Oaxaca: Las Sedas, collected
on dry hills, alt. 1800 m, 1S Sep 1894, Pringle 5575
[HT: US-746297]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Oaxaca:
dry hills, Las Sedas, alt. 6000 ft, 15 Sep 1894, C.G.
Pringle 5575 |HT: US-746297; IT: MO-1837832,
TAES, US-134322, US-305676].

DST.: Guat, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Davidse, G.,
M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. L6pez-Ferrari, and J,
Valdes-Reyna (2000); McClure, F. A. (1955);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000): Reeder,
C. G. (1994); Soderstrom, T. R. (1967).

Muhlenbergia distichophylla (J. Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl, 1:
202. 1833. Basionym: Podosemum distichophyllum J.
Pres}.

NOTE: not Revis. Gram. suppl. published in 1834, not
1830, as commonly cited.

DST.: Guat, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Breedlove, D.
E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Reeder,
C. G. (1994): Soderstrom, T. R. (1967).

SYN.: Epicampes stricta var. distichophylla (J. Presl) M.E.
Jones; Muhlenbergia ~~ angustifolia Swallen;
Muhlenbergia distichophylla B.D. Jacks.;

Podosemum distichophyllum J. Presl.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

151

Muhlenbergia distichophylla B.D. Jacks., Index Kew. 269.
1894. T-Protol.: USA.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. Epicampes distichophylla
Vasey.
E. NAME: Muhlenbergia distichophylla (J. Presl) Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia distichophylla (J. Presl) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia distichophylla var. mutica Scribn. ex Urbina,
Cat. Pl. Mexic. 393. 1897. T-Protol.: Mexico, Pringle
2360, Pringle 5577.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Muhlenbergia versicolor Swallen.

Muhlenbergia diversiglumis Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci.
Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci.
Nat. 6,4(3-4): 298. 1841. T-Protol.: Mexico: Porto
Pedro, Karwinsky s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Pedro, Karwinsky s.n. [HT: LE-TRIN-1497.01; IT:
US-84831 (fragm. ex LE-TRIN-1497.02)].
NOTE: reprint p. 52.
DST.: Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Pana,
Peru, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Berendsohn,
W. G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. &
A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Jorgensen, P.M. &
C. Ulloa U. (1994); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leon-
Yanez (eds.) (1999); Macbride, J. F. (1936);
McClure, F. A. (1955); McVaugh, R. (1983); Molina
R., A. (1975); Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable
(1991); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Pohl, R. W. (1980);
Reeder, C. G. (1994): Tovar, O. (1993).
Brachyelytrum pringlei Vasey ex Beal;
Muhlenbergia triniiE. Fourn.,; Muhlenbergia trinit E.
Fourn. ex Hemsl.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia dubia E. Fourn., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot.
3(29): 540. 1885. T-Protol.: Mexico: South Mexico,
Chinantla, Ligebmann 688. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Oaxaca: Chinantla, May 1841, F.M. Liebmann 688
{IT: US-91018 (fragm.)].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated,

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977), Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Darke, R. (1999); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Crypsinna breviglumis M.E. Jones; Crypsinna
setiglumis M.E. Jones; Muhlenbergia acuminata
Vasey; Muhlenbergia densiflora Scribn. & Merr.;
Muhlenbergia dubia E. Fourn.; Muhlenbergia firma
Beal; Sporobolus inflatus Vasey & L.H. Dewey ex
Beal; Sporobolus ligulatus Vasey & L.H. Dewey.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia dubia E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 82. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: South Mexico, Chinantla, Liebmann
[688]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Chinantla, May
1841, F&M. Liebmann 688 [T: IT: US-91018 (fragm.)].

NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Muhlenbergia dubia E. Fourn.
= Muhlenbergia dubia E. Fourn.

Muhlenbergia dubioides C.O. Goodd., J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
30: 20. 1940. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona: in Box

Canyon, 25 Sep 1936, W.A. Silveus 3490 [HT: SCS
Hb. in Tucson]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Arizona: 25
Sep 1938, W.A. Silveus 3490 [HT: USDA-SCS herb. in
Tucson; IT: LL, TEX, US-1761611, US-1723903].

= Muhlenbergia palmeri Vasey.

Muhlenbergia dumosa Scribn. ex Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 3(1): 71. 1892. T-Specim.: 1 of 3. USA:
Arizona: Santa Catalina Mountains, 1884, C.G.
Pringle s.n. {LT: US-994324], LT designated by ?;
cited by McVaugh, FI. Novo-Gal. 14: 239 (1983). 2 of
3. USA: Arizona, Pringle & Lemmon [ST]. 3 of 3.
USA: Southern California, Orcurt s.n. [ST].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Darke, R. (1999); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F.
W. & R. Moran (1981); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Shreve,
F.& I. L. Wiggins (1964).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia dumosa var. minor Scribn. ex Beal.

Muhlenbergia dumosa var. minor Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N.
Amer. 2: 261. 1896. T-Protol.: Mexico, Pringle 2355.
T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Jalisco: cool wet ledges,
Sierra de San Estéban near Guadalajara, 7 Nov 1889,
C.G. Pringle 2355 [HT: MSC; IT: MO-2974115, US-
822888, US-746096, US-81625].

= Muhlenbergia dumosa Scribn. ex Vasey.

Muhlenbergia durangensis Y. Herrera, Phytologia 63(6):
457. 1987. T-Protol.: Mexico: Durango: Mun. de Los
Charcos: Mezquital, 32 km de Charcos por el camino a
La Guajolota, alt. 2040 m, bosque de pino-encino, 15
Mar 1985, M. Gonzalez et al. 1659 (HT: CIIDIR].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Herrera Arrieta,
Y. (1987); Herrera-Arrieta, Y. (1998); Peterson, P.
M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia elata Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(8): 282.
1893. T-Protol.: Mexico: near Guadalajara, 1886, E.
Palmer 770 [HT: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Jalisco: Guadalajara, Jul-Oct 1886, Edward Palmer
770 [HT: US-81624; IT: LE, MO-2974305, MO-
2974306].

= Muhlenbergia stricta (J. Presl) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia elegans (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.
194, t. 5, f. 19. 1824. Basionym: Podosemum elegans
Kunth.

NOTE: basionym p. 194, comb. in tab.

CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia elegans var. subviridis
Kuntze.

= Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia elegans var. atroviolacea Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 3(3): 357. 1898. T-Protol.: Bolivia, Kuntze,
syntypes. T-Specim.: | of 2. Bolivia: Tunarigebirge:
3400 m, Kuntze [ST]. 2 of 2. Bolivia: Cochabamba
3000 m, Kunize [ST].

= Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth.

152 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Muhlenbergia elegans var. subviridis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. Muhlenbergia eriophylla Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.

3(3): 357. 1898. T-Protol.: Bolivia: Tunarigebirge:
1600 m, Kuntze.
REPLACED NAME: Muhlenbergia elegans (Kunth) Trin.
= Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia elongata Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2:

251. 1896. T-Protol.: Mexico, Pringle s.n. T-Specim.:
1 of 2. Mexico: Chihuahua: rocky ledges near
Chihuahua, Aug 1885, C.G. Pringle 398 [LT: US-
746292; ILT: LE (2 sheets), MO-2974118, TEX, US-
78502, US-822891, US-1645960, US-746293, US-
2959891], LT designated by A.S. Hitchcock in Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 302 (1913), without explicitly
citing a specific herbarium. 2 of 2. Mexico, C.G.
Pringle 3477 [ST].

DST.: Mex1.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Peterson, P. M.

(2000).
SYN.: Muhlenbergia xerophila C.O. Goodd.

Muhlenbergia eludens C. Reeder, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 39:
365. 1949. T-Protol.: Mexico: Minaca, in bed or rocky
run, about 2100 m, 13 Oct 1910, Hitchcock 7768 [HT:
US; IT: ARIZ, YU]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico:
Chihuahua: Minaca, 13 Oct 1910,4.8. Hitchcock 7768
[HT: US-995423; IT: ARIZ, YU].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Peterson, P.
M. & C. R. Annable (1991); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia emersleyi Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
3(1): 66. 1892. T-Protol.: USA: Southern Arizona,
JD. Emersley (HT: US]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA:
Arizona, 1890, J.D. Emersley 46 [HT: US-73223].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Darke, R. (1999); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. &
R. Moran (1981); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); McClure,
F. A. (1955); McVaugh, R. (1983); Molina R., A.
(1975); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Shreve, F. & I. L.
Wiggins (1964); Soderstrom, T. R. (1967).

SYN.: Epicampes distichophylla | Vasey; Epicampes
emersleyi (Vasey) Hitche.; Epicampes subpatens
Hitche.; Muhlenbergia gooddingii — Soderstr.;

Muhlenbergia vaseyana Scribn.

Muhlenbergia enervis (Scribn. ex Beal) Hitche., Contr. U.S.
Natl Herb. 17(3): 302. 1913. — Basionym:
Muhlenbergia gracilis var. enervisScribn. ex Beal.

= Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitche.

Muhlenbergia erecta J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 231.
1830. T-Protol.: Mexico: "Hab. in Mexico", Haenke
s.n. T-Specim.: | of |. Mexico, Haenke s.n. [HT: PR].
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Muhlenbergia erecta Schreb.
= Muhlenbergia implicata (Kunth) Trin.

29(9): 409. 1950. T-Protol.: Mexico: Mexico: in oak
woods at Luvianos, Temascaltepec, alt. 1100 m, 12
May 1933, G.B. Hinton 5307 [HT:US-1840917]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: México: Temascaltepec
Dist., Luvianos P.G., 1100 m, 12 May 1933, GB.
Hinton 5307 (HT: US-1840917; IT: US-1867750].
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Herrera-Arrieta, Y. (1998); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia exilis E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 84. 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 8. Mexico: secus rivos pr. Jalapa, 3000
fi, et pr. Mirador 6500 ft, Nov-Dec, Galiotti 5691 [ST:
P; IST: US-87246 (fragm.)|. 2 of 8. Absque loco,
Bonpland |ST: P]. 3 of 8. Absque loco, Liebmann 641
[ST: P]. 4 of 8. Mexico: Orizaba, Bott, 1207 [ST: herb.
Van Heurck]. 5 of 8. Mexico: Barranca pr.
Cuernavaca, Nov, Bourg. 1298 [ST: P]. 6 of 8.
Mexico: Cordova, Dec, Bourg. 1665 [ST: P]. 7 of 8.
Mexico: Consoquitla, Liebmann 642 [ST: P]. 8 of 8.
Mexico: Consoquitla, Liebmann 643 [ST: P].

NOTE: based on Muhlenbergia tenella Trin. as misapl. by
Rupr. in Galiotti.
= Muhlenbergia tenella (Kunth) Trin.

Muhlenbergia expansa (Poir.) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.
193. 1824. Basionym: Stipa expansa Poir.

NOTE: comb. not made here.

DST.; USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Espejo Serna,
-A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);

Fernald, M. (1950); Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten

(1979); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Peterson, P. M.

(2000); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell

(1968); Small, J. K. (1933).

Agrostis arachnoides Poir.; Agrostis trichopodes

Elliott; © Cinna = arachnoidea (Poir.) — Kunth;

Muhlenbergia arachnoidea Trin. ex Kunth;

Muhlenbergia caespitosa Chapm.; Muhlenbergia

capillaris var. trichopodes (Elliott) Vasey;

Muhlenbergia trichopodes (Elliott) © Chapm.;

Podosemum purpureum (P. Beauv.) P. Beauv.;

Podosemum trichopodes (Elliott) Bush; Trichochloa

expansa (Poir.) DC.; Trichochloa purpurea P.

Beauv.; Vilfa arachnoidea (Poir.) P. Beauv.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia fasciculata Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 192,
296, t. 5, f. 21. 1824. T-Protol.: "boreali-Amer. sub
nom. Agrostis debilis". T-Specim.: 1 of 1. North
America, Anon. [HT: LE?].

NOTE: "boreali-Amer. sub nom. Agrostis debilis (nec sane
Poir)"; as "Miihlenbergia".
= Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia fastigiata (J. Pres!) Henrard, Meded. Rijks-
Herb. 40: 59. 1921. Basionym: Sporobolus fastigiatus
J. Pres.
NOTE: as "Muehlenbergia" fastigiata.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Chil, Ecua, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Foster, R. C. (1958); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927);
Macbride, J. F. (1936); Marticorena, C. & M.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

153

Quezada (1985); Matthei, O. (1984); Morden, C. W.

& S. L. Hatch (1996); Peterson, P. M. (2000):

Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Tovar, O. (1993); Zuloaga,

F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rigolo de Agrasar, O.

Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Sporobolus fastigiatus J. Pres}.

Muhlenbergia filiculmis Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
1(8): 267. 1893. T-Protol.: USA: Colorado: El Paso
Co.: sandy soil, Ute Pass, Green Mountains, 8500 ft
alt., 2 Aug 1892, C.S. Sheldon 321 [HT: US]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Colorado, El Paso Co., 2 Aug
1892, C.S. Sheldon 321 (HT: US-81618].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Cronquist, A.,
A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal
(1977); Herrera-Arrieta, Y, (1998); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia filiculmis M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 14: 12.
1912. T-Protol.: USA: New Mexico: Plaza Larga,
Bigelow 778, Whipple Exped.

NOTE: hom. illeg. superfl.; based on "Vilfa_filiculmis
Thurber" nom. inval. as syn. Sporobolus; basis of S.
Thurberi Scribn. which is the basionym of M.
thurberi (Scribn.) Rydb.

E. NAME: Muhlenbergia filiculmis Vasey.

CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia thurberi (Scribn.) Rydb.

= Muhlenbergia thurberi (Scribn.) Rydb.

Muhlenbergia filiformis (Thurb. ex S. Watson) Rydb., Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 32(11): 600. 1905. Basionym: Vilfa
depauperata var. filiformis Thurb. ex S. Watson.

DST.: Cana, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Cronquist, A., A.

H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977);

Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Great Plains Flora

Association (1986); Hickman, J. C. (1993);

Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Hitchcock, C. L., A.

Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson (1969);

Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P. A.

(1974); Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable (1991);

Peterson, P. M. (2000); Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]).

Muhlenbergia aristulata| Rydb.; Muhlenbergia
filiformis var. fortis E.H. Kelso; Muhlenbergia
idahoensis H. St. John; Muhlenbergia simplex

(Scribn.) Rydb.; Sporobolus aristatus Rydb.;

Sporobolus depauperatus var. filiformis Beal;

Sporobolus filiformis (Thurb. ex S. Watson) Rydb.;

Sporobolus gracillimus (Thurb. ex S. Watson) Vasey,

Sporobolus simplex Scribn.; Sporobolus simplex var.

thermale Merr., Vilfa depauperata var. filiformis

Thurb. ex S. Watson; Vilfa gracillima Thurb. ex S.

Watson.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia filiformis var. fortis E.H. Kelso, Rhodora
38(452): 298. 1936.
REPLACED NAME: Sporobolus simplex Scribn.
= Muhlenbergia filiformis (Thurb, ex S. Watson) Rydb.

Muhlenbergia filipes M.A. Curtis, Amer. J. Sci. Arts 44: 83.
1843. T-Protol.: USA: "Habitat, sandy soil of the sea
islands of North Carolina; also East Florida.". T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: North Carolina: Sea islands, M.
A. Curtis sn. {HT: GH?; IT: NY, US (fragm. &
photostat ex NY)].

= Muhlenbergia sericea (Michx.) P.M. Peterson.

Muhlenbergia firma Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 243. 1896. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Oaxaca, Pringle 49/4. T-Specim.: |
of 1. Mexico: state of Oaxaca: near M. Palmeri,
summit ledges, Sierra de San Felipe, 10500 ft, 18 Sep
1894, C.G. Pringle 4914 [HT: MSC; IT: LE, MO-
2974120, US-746252, US-822866, US-25084 1].

= Muhlenbergia dubia E. Fourn.

Muhlenbergia flabellata Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 17: 213. 1921. T-Protol.: Costa Rica: Cerro de
Bueno Vista, Pittier 3372. T-Specim.: | of 1. Costa
Rica: San José: Cerro de Bueno Vista, 3000 m, 19 Jan
1891, H. Pittier 3372 (HT: B; IT: LE, US-577110].

DST.: CoRi, Pana.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Herrera-Arrieta,
Y. (1998); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Pohl, R. W.
(1980); Reeder, C. G. (1994).

Muhlenbergia flavida Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(8):
282. 1893. T-Protol.: Mexico: Rio Blanco, 1886, £.
Palmer 645 (HT: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Jalisco: Rio Blanco, Jun-Oct 1886, E. Palmer 645
[HT: US-81623; IT: K, LE, MO-2974124, NY, P, US-
822896, US-995427].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. & C. R.
Annable (1991); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia flavida UNRANKED strictior (Scribn. ex
Beal) Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 290.
1913. Basionym: Muhlenbergia strictior Scribn. ex
Beal.

NOTE: trinomial.

= Muhlenbergia strictior Scribn. ex Beal.

Muhlenbergia flaviseta Scribn., U.S.D.A. Div. Bot. Bull. 8:
Il, t. 7. 1897. T-Protol.: Mexico: found at Dos
Cajetes, 30 mi nearly west from Durango, on the road
to Otinapa, alt. 8500 ft, among pines and oaks, 23 Oct
1896 1896, E. Palmer 834. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Durango: collected at the city of Durango and vicinity,
Dos Cajetes, Apr-Nov 1896, E. Palmer 834 [HT: US-
81622; IT: LE, MO-2974125, US-476182, US-
746184].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Herrera-Arrieta, Y. (1998); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia flexuosa Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.

24(8): 388. 1927. T-Protol.; Peru: at summit of rocky
crest, Huacachi Estacion near Muna, alt. 2000 m, 20
May-1 Jun 1923, J. F. Macbride 3874 [HT: F-
534937]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Peru: Huacachi: Muna, 20
May-1 Jun 1923, J. Francis Machride 3874 [HT: F-
534937; IT: LE, US-1256339, F-050164].

DST.: Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

154

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Macbride,
J. F. (1936); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Tovar, O.
(1993).

Muhlenbergia foliosa (hort. ex Roem. & Schult.) Trin.,
Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 190, 297. 1824. Basionym:
Agrostis foliosa hort. ex Roem. & Schult.

NOTE: as "Mihlenbergia".
= Muhlenbergia mexicana var. filiformis (Torr.) Scribn.

Muhlenbergia foliosa fo. ambigua (Torr.) Wiegand, Rhodora
26(301): 1. 1924. Basionym: Muhlenbergia ambigua
Torr.
= Muhlenbergia mexicana var. filiformis (Torr.) Scribn.

Muhlenbergia foliosa subsp. ambigua (Torr.) Scribn.,
Rhodora 9(98): 20. 1907. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
ambigua Torr.

= Muhlenbergia mexicana var. filiformis (Torr.) Scribn.

Muhlenbergia foliosa subsp. setiglumis (S. Watson) Scribn.,
Rhodora 9(98): 20. 1907. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
sylvatica var. setiglumis S. Watson.

= Muhlenbergia mexicana var. filiformis (Torr.) Scribn.

Muhlenbergia fournieriana Hitche., J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
23(10): 453. 1933.
REPLACED NAME: Epicampes berlandieri E. Fourn.
BLOCKING NAME: Muhlenbergia berlandieri Trin.
= Muhlenbergia robusta (E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Muhlenbergia fragilis Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
29(4): 206. 1947. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: Brewster
Co.: Sunny Glen, west of Alpine, 29 Sep 1935, B.H.
Warnock 235. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Texas:
Brewster Co.: Sunny Glen, W of Alpine, 29 Sep 1935,
B.H. Warnock 235 {HT: US-1829290; IT: GH].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Correll, D. S. & M.
C. Johnston (1970); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A.
O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Gould, F. W.
& R. Moran (1981); Hickman, J. C. (1993);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); McVaugh, R. (1983);
Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable (1991); Peterson, P.
M. (2000); Reeder, C. G. (1994): Shreve, F. & I. L.
Wiggins (1964).

Muhlenbergia frondosa (Poir.) Fernald, Rhodora 45(534):
235, pl. 750. 1943. Basionym: Agrostis frondosa Poir.

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason,
H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten
(1979); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Peterson, P. M. (2000);
Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968);
Schwegman, John E. (1991); Scoggan, H. J. (1978
[1979]).

SYN.: Agrostis frondosa Poir.; Agrostis lateriflora Michx.;
Calamagrostis compressa DO6l\l; Cinna lateriflora
(Michx.) Kunth; Muhlenbergia brachyphylla fo.
aristata EJ, Palmer & Steyerm.; Muhlenbergia
lateriflora Trin. ex Kunth; Vilfa lateriflora (Michx.)
P. Beauv.

Muhlenbergia frondosa fo. commutata (Scribn.) Fernald,
Rhodora = 45(534): 235. 1943. Basionym:
Muhlenbergia mexicana subsp. commutata Scribn.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Fernald, M. (1950); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]); Voss, E. G.
(1972).

SYN.: 9 Muhlenbergia =commutata (Scribn.) — Bush;
Muhlenbergia mexicana fo. commutata (Scribn.)
Wiegand; Muhlenbergia mexicana subsp. commutata
Scribn.; Muhlenbergia mexicana var. commutata
(Scribn.) Farw.

Muhlenbergia frondosa (Poir.) Fernald fo. frondosa.

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Fernald, M. (1950); Scoggan, H. J.
(1978 [1979]).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia diffusa var. attenuata (Scribn.) Farw.;
Muhlenbergia sylvatica to. attenuata (Scribn.) E.J.
Palmer & Steyerm.; Muhlenbergia umbrosa_ fo.
attenuata (Scribn.) Deam; Muhlenbergia umbrosa
subsp. attenuata Scribn.

Muhlenbergia gigantea (E. Fourn.) Hitchc.. N. Amer. FI.
17(6): 460, 1935. Basionym: Epicampes gigantea E.
Fourn.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Breedlove, D.
E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Reeder,
C. G. (1994); Soderstrom, T. R. (1967).

SYN.: Epicampes bourgeaei var. mutica E. Fourn.;
Epicampes ehrenbergii Mez; Epicampes expansa E.
Fourn.; Epicampes expansa FE. Fourn. ex Hemsl.;
Epicampes gigantea E. Fourn.; Epicampes gigantea
E. Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Epicampes laxiuscula E.
Fourn.; Epicampes laxiuscula E. Fourn. ex Hemsl.;
Muhlenbergia alta Hitche.; Muhlenbergia magna
Hitche.

Muhlenbergia glabrata (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.
194, t. 5, f. 20. 1824. Basionym: Podosemum
glabratum Kunth,

NOTE: basionym p. 194, comb. in tab,
= Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia glabriflora Scribn., Rhodora 9(98): 22-23.
1907. T-Protol.: USA: Texas, /. Reverchon 5 [HT: US-
81621].

NOTE: as "glabrifloris".

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason,
H. A. & A, Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Peterson,
P.M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia glauca (Nees) B.D. Jacks., Index Kew. 2:
269. 1895. Basionym: Podosemum glaucum Nees.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

155

SYN.: Agrostis glauca (Nees) Steud.; Muhlenbergia glauca
(Nees) Mez; Muhlenbergia huachucana Vasey;
Muhlenbergia lemmonii Scribn.; = Podosemum
glaucum Nees.

Muhlenbergia glauca (Nees) Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 17: 214. 1921. Basionym: Podosemum glaucum
Nees.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Muhlenbergia glauca (Nees) B.D. Jacks.
= Muhlenbergia glauca (Nees) B.D. Jacks.

Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin., Gram. Unifl.
Sesquifl. 191, 297, t. 5, f. 10. 1824. Basionym:
Polypogon glomeratus Willd.

NOTE: as "Miihlenbergia".

DST.; Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Cody, W. J. (1996); Cronquist, A.,
A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal
(1977); Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten
(1979); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Hultén, E. (1968); Moss, E.
H. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Radford, A. E., H.
E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968); Scoggan, H. J. (1978
[1979]): Voss, E. G. (1972); Welsh, S. L. (1974).

Alopecurus — glomeratus — (Willd.) Poir.;
Dactylogramma cinnoides Link; Muhlenbergia
calycina (Trin.) Trin.; Muhlenbergia glomerata var.
cinnoides (Link) FJ. Herm.; Muhlenbergia
glomerata var. glomerata; Muhlenbergia racemosa
subsp. violacea Scribn.; Muhlenbergia racemosa vat.
cinnoides (Link) B. Boivin; Muhlenbergia setosa

(Biehler) Trin. ex B.D. Jacks.; Muhlenbergia setosa

var. cinnoides (Link) Fernald; Podosemum

glomeratum (Willd.) Link; Polypogon glomeratus

Willd.; Polypogon setosus Biehler; Trichochloa

calycina Trin., Trichochloa glomerata (Willd.) Trin.

SYN::

Muhlenbergia glomerata var. brevifolia Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 7:
92. 1882. T-Protol.: USA: Collected in S._ E.
California, Parish. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: California,
San Bernardino Co., 15 Aug 1882,S.B. Parish, W F.
Parish 1028 (HT: US-81620].

CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia californica Vasey.
= Muhlenbergia californica Vasey.

Muhlenbergia glomerata var. cinnoides (Link) F.J. Herm.,
Rhodora 48: 64. 1946. Basionym: Dactylogramma
cinnoides Link.

= Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd) Trin.

Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin. var. glomerata.
= Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia glomerata var. ramosa Vasey, Descr. Cat.
Grass. U.S. 40. 1885. T-Protol.: USA, syntypes. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Illinois / Colorado / Montana,
no date, G.R. Vasey s.n. [ST: US-994606].

= Muhlenbergia racemosa (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Muhlenbergia gooddingii Soderstr., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
34(4): 115. 1967. T-Protol.: USA: Pima Co.: collected
in canyon north of Moristo Canyon, Baboquivari
Mountains, alt. 4000 ft, 19 Nov 1945,L.N. Goodding
462-45 [HT: YU; IT: ARIZ, NY]. T-Specim.: | of 1.

USA: Arizona: Pima Co.: Baboquivari Mountains,
canyon north of Moristo Canyon, steep north-facing
slopes, elev. 4000 ft, 19 Nov 1945, L.N. Goodding
462-45 (HT: YU; IT: ARIZ, MO-5073874, NY, US-
2550348).

= Muhlenbergia emersleyi Vasey.

Muhlenbergia gracilis (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.
193, t. Sa, f. 6. 1824. Basionym: Podosemum gracile
Kunth.

NOTE: basionym p. 193, comb. in tab.
= Muhlenbergia quadridentata (Kunth) Trin.

Muhlenbergia gracilis var. breviaristata Vasey, Cat. Pl. 54.
1874. T-Protol.: USA: Colorado: Twin Lakes: 1873,
Wolf 1090. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Colorado, 1873,
J. Wolfe 1090 [IT: US-81619], Also in Rothrock, J. T.,
Catalogue 284. 1878. 1098 given as collection number.
CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia subalpina Vasey.
= Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitchc.

Muhlenbergia gracilis var.enervis Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N.
Amer. 2: 242. 1896. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua,
Pringle 1413. T-Specim.: | of 2. Mexico: Chihuahua,
7 Oct 1887, C.G. Pringle 1413 |HT: US-995814]. 2 of
2. Mexico: Chihuahua: Sierra Madre, dry ledges,
Pringle 1413 [T].

= Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitchce.

Muhlenbergia gracilis var. major Vasey, Rep. U.S. Geogr.
Surv., Wheeler 6: 284. 1878. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona,
744 [Rothrock Exped.]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
Arizona, Sep 1874, 7. Rothrock 744 [IT: US-
995140], Also in Rothrock, J. T. Catalogue 284. 1878.

= Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitche.

Muhlenbergia gracillima Torr., Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4: 155.
1857. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: "Llano Estacado, and
near the Antelope hills of the Canadian River, Sep, 2
syntypes. T-Specim.: | of 2. USA: Texas: Llano
Estacado, 1853-1854,..M. Bigelow s.n. [ST: NY; IST:
US (fragm. ex NY)]. 2 of 2. USA: Texas: Antelope
Hills, 1853-1854, /.M. Bigelow s.n. [ST: NY; IST: US
(fragm. ex NY )].

= Muhlenbergia torreyi (Kunth) Hitche. ex Bush.

Muhlenbergia grandis Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(8):
283. 1893. T-Specim.: | of 3. Mexico: Jalisco: Rio
Blanco, Jun-Oct 1886, £. Palmer 5/5 [LT: US-73222;
ILT: LE, MO-1837830, US-822914], LT designated
by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 301
(1913), but without specifying a specific sheet; also by
Soderstrom, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34: 161 (1967).
who designated a specific sheet (as type). 2 of 3.
Mexico; Jalisco, 1888, C.G. Pringle 1760 |ST: US}. 3
of 3. Mexico: Jalisco: Rio Blanco, 1886, E. Palmer
515A (IST: US-999059, US-822915].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000):
Soderstrom, T. R. (1967).

SYN.: Epicampes bourgeaei var. grandis (Vasey) M.E.
Jones; Epicampes grandis (Vasey) Beal.

Muhlenbergia gypsophila Reeder & C. Reeder, Madrofo
18: 186. 1966. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Nuevo

156

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Leon, 30 Oct 1964, /.R. Reeder et al. 3963 [IT: US-
2524092].
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia herzogiana Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40:
58. 1921. T-Protol.: Bolivia; Zwerggras auf
Schieferschutt am Ufer eines Glazialtiimpels
(Cordillera Santa Benito), 4000 m, Jun 1911, 7
Herzog 2226 {HT: L]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Bolivia:
Cordillera de Santa Bonita, Jun 1911, 7. Herzog 2226
{HT: L; IT: US-87248 (fragm. ex L), US-1161342].

NOTE: as "Muehlenbergia".
= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Muhlenbergia hintonii Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
29(9): 409. 1950. T-Protol.: Mexico: México: in
meadow, Crucero, Temascaltepec, alt. 2880 m, 30 Dec
1932, GB. Hinton 3059 [HT: US-1840838}.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia holwayorum Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
24(8): 389. 1927. T-Protol.: Bolivia: collected at
Sorata, 16 Apr 1920, £. WD. Holway & M.M. Holway
530 [HT: US-1108445]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Bolivia:
Sorata, 16 Apr 1920, E.W.D. Holway et al. 530 (HT:
US-1108445)].

= Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia huachucana Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
3(1): 69. 1892, T-Protol.: USA: Arizona: Huachuca
Mts., .G. Lemmon. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Arizona,
Jul 1882, 4G. Lemmon 2915 (HT: US-81617].
= Muhlenbergia glauca (Nees) B.D. Jacks.

Muhlenbergia idahoensis H. St. John, Fl. S. E. Washington
50. 1937. T-Protol.: USA: Idaho: meadow along creek,
4500 ft., Zaza, Craig Mts. Nez Perce Co.: 9 Oct 1927,
St. John 9085 (HT: WSU]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA:
Idaho: Nez Perce Co.: Zaza, Craig Mts., 1372 m, 9 Oct
1927, St. John 9085 |HT: WSU; IT: US-3412355
(fragm.)].

= Muhlenbergia filiformis (Thurb. ex S. Watson) Rydb.

Gram. Unifl.
1824. Basionym:

Muhlenbergia implicata (Kunth) Trin.,
Sesquifl. 193: t. Sa, f. 26.
Podosemum implicatum Kunth.

NOTE: basionym p. 193, comb. in tab.

DST.: Colo, CoRi, ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana,

Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse,
G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); McClure, F. A. (1955);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. & C. R.
Annable (1991); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Reeder, C.
G. (1994),

Agrostis implicata (Kunth) Spreng.; Muhlenbergia
erecta J. Presl; Muhlenbergia implicata (Kunth)

SYN::

Kunth; Podosemum implicatum Kunth; Trichochloa
implicata (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Muhlenbergia implicata (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1:
63. 1829. Basionym: Podosemum implicatum Kunth.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Muhlenbergia implicata (Kunth) Trin.
= Muhlenbergia implicata (Kunth) Trin.

Muhlenbergia inaequalis Soderstr., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
34(4): 142. 1967. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Trujillo:
collected in Quebrada de Duri, 11 Nov 1939, A.
Mueller 973 (HT: US-2380325; IT: VEN]. T-Specim.:
1 of 1. Venezuela: Trujillo, 11 Nov 1939, 4.8. Miiller
973 [HT: US-2380325; IT: MO-fragm., VEN].

DST.: Colo, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Peterson, P. M. (2000); Soderstrom,
T. R. (1967).

Muhlenbergia involuta Swallen.
= Muhlenbergia x involuta Swallen.

Muhlenbergia x involuta Swallen (pro sp.), Amer. J. Bot.
19(5): 436, f. 2. 1932. T-Protol.: USA: Texas:
collected in draws in hills, 20 mi. northeast of San
Antonio, 10 Oct 1931, WA. Silveus 358 [HT: US-
1501595]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas: Bexar Co.,
10 Oct 1931, W.A. Silveus 358 [HT: HT: US-1501595;
IT: US-1501594, US-3215628, US-32784 10].

NOTE: possibly hybridogenic [Af lindheimeri x M.
reverchonii| according to Correll & Johnston, p. 232
Man. Vasc. PI. Texas (1970).

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Darke, R. (1999); Hitchcock,
A. S. (1951); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Soderstrom, T.
R. (1967).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia involuta Swallen.

Muhlenbergia iridifolia Soderstr., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
34(4): 145. 1967. T-Protol.: Mexico: Jalisco: steep
mountains 11-12 mi S of Talpa de Allende, in the
headwaters of a west branch of Rio de Talpa, barranca
above a rapid clear stream, in dense forest of Quercus,
Carpinus, Distylium, Magnolia, Podocarpus, with pine
forest on the ridges above, abundant in the pine forest,
in clumps, inflorescence purple, alt. 1200-1700 m, 23-
25 Nov 1960, McVaugh 2/313 [HT: MICH; IT: US].
T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Jalisco, 25 Nov 1960, R.
McVaugh 2/313 [HT: MICH; IT: US-2432724, US-
2960226].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000);
Soderstrom, T. R. (1967).

Muhlenbergia jaime-hintonii P.M. Peterson & Valdés-
Reyna, Sida 18(3): 686, f. 1. 1999. T-Protol.: Mexico:
Nuevo Leén: Municipio General Zaragoza: La Joya,
Cuesta Blanca, approximately 15 km of Aramberri on
road towards Zaragoza 23°59" 37.1"N-99°47'38.7"W,
1345m, 31 Oct 1998, J. Valdés-Reyna & M.A.
Carranza Pérez 2560 |HT: ANSM; IT: US]. T-
Specim.: 1 of |. Mexico: Nuevo Leén: La Joya, Cuesta

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

157

Blanca, approximately 15 km de Arramberri Rumba a
Zaragoza, 31 Oct 1998, JValdés-Reyna &
M.A.Carranza Pérez 2560 (IT: US-3377556, US-
3377557].
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Peterson, P. M.
& J. Valdés-Reyna (1999).

Muhlenbergia jaliscana Swallen, Bol. Soc. Bot. Mexico 23:
32-35, f. 5. 1958 [1959]. T-Protol.: Mexico: Jalisco:
Sierra de Manantlan, 15-20 mi SE of Aytlan, on the
bajada S and W of the divide between Aserradero San
Miguel Uno and Durazno, 1700 m, 7 Nov 1952, on the
steep west-facing slope in pine forest, 7 Nov 1952,
McVaugh 13991 (HT: US-2118498]. T-Specim.: 1 of
1. Mexico: Jalisco: Sierra de Manantlan, 15-20 mi SE
of Aytlan, on the bajada S and W of the divide
between Aserradero San Miguel Uno and Durazno, alt.
1700 m, 7 Nov 1952, R. McVaugh 13991 (HT: US-
2118498].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J, Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh, R.
(1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia japonica Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 422.
1854. T-Specim.: | of 1. Japan, P.F. von Siebold s.n.
{HT: L].
NOTE: known only from cultivation.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia jonesii (Vasey) Hitche., Fl. Calif. 1: 111.
1912. Basionym: Sporobolus jonesii Vasey.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Herrera-Arrieta,
Y. (1998); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Peterson,
P. M. (2000).

SYN.: Sporobolus jonesii Vasey.

Muhlenbergia lanata (Kunth) Hitche., N. Amer. Fl. 17: 459.
1935. Basionym: Agrostis lanata Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia pubescens (Kunth) Hitche.

Muhlenbergia lateriflora Trin. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 207.
1833.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Cinna lateriflora Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia frondosa (Poir.) Fernald.

Muhlenbergia laxa Hitchc., N. Amer. FI. 17(6): 445. 1935.
T-Protol.: Mexico: Orizaba: in moist places: October,
Botteri 1259 [HT: US-822840]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Mexico: Orizaba, M. Botteri 1259 [HT: US-822840].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. L6pez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Peterson, P. M.
(2000).

Muhlenbergia laxiflora Scribn., Zoe 4(4): 389. 1894. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Baja California Sur: La Chuparosa:
17 Oct 1893, Brandegee 74. T-Specim.: 1 of 2.

Mexico: La Chuparosa, 17 Oct 1893, Brandegee 74
[LT: UC; ILT: US (fragm. ex UC)], LT designated by
A.S. Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl Herb. 17: 298
(1913). A Pringle collection is also cited in the
Scribner's protologue, without the two collections
being clearly distinguished as types, except in the
context of the title of the article. 2 of 2. Mexico:
Chihuahua: Cool slopes of Sierra Madre, 2286 to 2591
m, 23 Sept 1887,C.G. Pringle 1412 [IST: US-822919,
US-91919 (fragm. ex UC)].
= Muhlenbergia mucronata (Kunth) Trin.

Muhlenbergia lehmanniana Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb.
40: 59. 1921. T-Protol.: Colombia: prob. prope
Popayan, Lehmann 1267 (HT: L]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Colombia: Popayan?, Lehmann 1267 |HT: L-908.350-
519; IT: US-72979 (fragm. ex L), US-72977 (fragm.
ex L), US-72978 (fragm. ex K)].

NOTE: as "Muehlenbergia Lehmanniana".

DST.: Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC:.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Jorgensen, P. M.
& S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Peterson, P. M.
(2000); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Reeder, C. G. (1994);
Soderstrom, T. R. (1967).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia attenuata Swallen, Muhlenbergia
multinodis Asp.

Muhlenbergia lemmoniiScribn., Contr. U.S, Natl. Herb. 1(2):
56. 1890. T-Specim.: | of 2. USA: Arizona, Lemon
and wife 2918 [LT: US-746111; ILT: US-994769, US-
994778, US-746113], Lectotypified by A. S.
Hitchcock, North American Flora 17(pt. 6): 449. 1935.
2 of 2. USA: Texas: Runnels Co.: Ballinger, G.C.
Nealley [ST].

= Muhlenbergia glauca (Nees) B.D. Jacks.

Muhlenbergia leptoura (Piper) Hitche., N. Amer. Fl. 17(6):
468. 1935. Basionym: Epicampes leptoura Piper.
= Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) Hitchc.

Muhlenbergia ligularis (Hack.) Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 24(8): 388. 1927. Basionym: Sporobolus
ligularis Hack.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Colo, Ecua, Guat, Peru, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Foster, R. C. (1958); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927);
Jorgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa U. (1994); Jorgensen, P.
M. & S. Leon-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Macbride, J. F.
(1936); Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable (1991);
Peterson, P. M. (2000); Renvoize, S. A. (1998);
Tovar, O. (1993); Young, K. R. & B. Leon (1990);
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

Muhlenbergia breviculmis Swallen; Muhlenbergia
calcicola Swallen; Muhlenbergia minuscula HU.
Scholz; Sporobolus ligularis Hack.,; Sporobolus
ligularis Hack. ex Sodiro.

SYN::

Muhlenbergia ligulata (E. Fourn.) Scribn. & Merr., Bull. Div.
Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 24: 19. 1901. Basionym:
Chaboissaea ligulata E. Fourn.

= Chaboissaea ligulata E. Fourn.

158

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Muhlenbergia lindheimeri Hitche., J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
24(7): 291. 1934. T-Protol.: USA: Texas, 1847, F
Lindheimer 725 [HT: US-998949]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
USA: Texas, 1847, FL Lindheimer 725 [HT: US-
998949; IT: F, GH, MO, UC, US-998947].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Darke, R. (1999); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Soderstrom, T. R.
(1967).

SYN.: Epicampes gracilis Trin.

Muhlenbergia longifolia Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(8):
283. 1893. T-Protol.: Mexico: Rio Blanco, 1886, E.
Palmer 523 (HT: US]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico:
Jalisco: Rio Blanco, 1886, E. Palmer 523 [HT: US-
995747; IT: MO-2947307].

= Muhlenbergia stricta (J. Pres!) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia longiglumis Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
1(8): 283. 1893. T-Specim.: | of 2. Mexico: Jalisco:
Guadalajara, Jul-Oct 1886, E. Palmer 766 |LT: US-
2383429; ILT: LE, MO-1837829, US-822922, US-
995812], LT designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 17(3): 301 (1913), but without specifying a
sheet; also by Soderstrom, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
34(4): 166 (1967), who did specify a specific sheet. 2
of 2. Mexico: Jalisco: Guadalajara, 1889,C.G. Pringle
2365 [ST: MO-1837828, US].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000);
Soderstrom, T. R. (1967).

Muhlenbergia longiligula Hitchc., Amer. J. Bot. 21(3): 136.
1934.
REPLACED NAME:
Vasey.
BLOCKING NAME: Muhlenbergia ligulata (E. Fourn.)
Scribn. & Merr.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Peterson, P. M. (2000); Soderstrom, T. R. (1967).

Epicampes anomala Scribn. ex Beal; Epicampes
distichophylla. var. mutica Scribn.; Epicampes
ligulata Scribn. ex Vasey; Epicampes stricta var.
mutica (Scribn.) M.E. Jones; Melica anomala Scribn.
ex Beal.

Epicampes ligulata’ Scribn. ex

SYN::

Muhlenbergia longiseta Benth., Pl. Hartw. 28. 1840. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Ad fossas, Aguas Calientes, Hartweg
248. T-Specim.: | of |. Mexico: Aguascalientes: ad
fossas, Aguas Calientes, /artweg 248 [HT: K; IT: K,
NY. P, US-91927 (fragm. ex W)].
= Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia lucida Swallen, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 26(5):
208. 1936. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua: on ledges of
igneous rock, Barranca Island, Sierra Gazachic, 2300-
2500 m, 35 km SW of Minaca, 16-17 Sep 1934,F. W.

Pennell 18955 |HT: US-1614380]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico: Chihuahua, 16 Sep 1934-17 Sep 1934,F.W.
Pennell 18955 [HT: US-1614380; IT: US-1614381].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Peterson, P. M. & Y. Herrera A. (1995); Peterson, P.
M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia lycuroides Vasey ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer, 2:
239. 1896. T-Protol.: Mexico, Palmer 489. T-Specim.:
| of 1. Mexico: Jalisco: Guadalajara, Jul-Oct 1886, E.
Palmer 489 (HT: MSC; IT: LE, MEXU, MO-2972929,
NY, P, US-822925, US-81642].
NOTE: as Muhlenbergia "lycurioides", as nom. nud. in
Vasey 1887.
= Lycurus phalaroides Kunth.

Muhlenbergia macrotis (Piper) Hitche., N. Amer. Fl. 17(6):
463. 1935. Basionym: Epicampes macrotis Piper.
= Muhlenbergia robusta (E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Muhlenbergia macroura (Kunth) Hitche., N. Amer. FI.
17(6): 468. 1935. Basionym: Crypsis macroura Kunth.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Breedlove, D.
E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); McClure,
F. A. (1955); MeVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M.
(2000); Reeder, C. G. (1994).

Cinna macroura (Kunth) Kunth; Cinna setifolia (J.
Presl) Kunth; Crypsinna macroura (Kunth) E.
Fourn.; Crypsinna_ setifolia (J. Pres!) E. Fourn.;
Crypsis macroura Kunth; Crypsis setifolia J. Presl;
Epicampes macroura (Kunth) Benth.; Muehlenbergia
macroura (Kunth) Hitche.; Phlewm macrourum
(Kunth) Willd. ex Steud.

SYN::

Muhlenbergia madrensis M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 14: 12.
1912. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua: In meadows,
Round Valley near Garcia, Sierra Madre Mts., Sept.
21, 1903, [ALE. Jones] 7315. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico: Chihuahua, 17 [21] Sep 1903. Coll. Ukn.
(7315 M.E. JONES) |HT: POM; IT: US-00591130; US
(fragm. ex POM).

= Muhlenbergia strictior Scribn. ex Beal.

Muhlenbergia magna Hitche., N. Amer. Fl. 17(6): 460. 1935.
T-Protol.: Mexico: under cliffs of barranca near
Guadalajara, 3 Nov 1890, Pringle 3335 [HT: US-
825277]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Jalisco: under
cool cliffs of barranca near Guadalajara, 3 Nov 1890,
C.G. Pringle 3335 [HT: US-825277, IT: MO-
1837821, US-998977].

= Muhlenbergia gigantea (E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Muhlenbergia majalcensis P.M. Peterson, Syst. Bot. 14(3):
316-318, f. 1. 1989. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua:
Cumbres de Majalca, 20 Sep 1986, Peterson &
Annable 4519 [HT: WS; IT: ARIZ, ENCB, GH,
MEXU, MICH, MO, NMC, NY, RSA, TAES, UC,
UNLV, US,]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Chihuahua:
Sierra Madre Occidental, 21.1 mi W of Hwy. 45, 0.4
mi E of Cumbres de Majalca, Parque Nacional, elev.
2200 m, barranca with Pinyon pines andJuniperus, 20

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

159

Sep 1986, P.M. Peterson & C.R. Annable 4519 [HT:
WS; IT: ARIZ, ENCB, GH, HSC, MEXU, MICH,
MO-3643064, NMC, NY, RSA, TAES, UC, US-
3127034, WIS].
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Peterson, P. M.
& C. R. Annable (1991); Peterson, P. M. (1989);
Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia marshii \.M. Johnst., J. Arnold Arbor. 24(4):
392. 1943. T-Protol.: Mexico: Coahuila: Sierra del
Carmen, 8 Sep 1936, E. G. Marsh Jr. 746 [HT: GH].
T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Coahuila, 8 Sep 1936,£.G.
Marsh 746 [HT: GH; IT: LL, US-1647094].

= Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) Hitche.

Muhlenbergia matudae Sohns, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 46(12):
382, f. 32-38. 1956. T-Protol.: Mexico: collected en
madera humeda, orilla de bosque mixto de pinos y
oyamel, Lago de Zempoala, Edo. de Morelos, alt. 3000
m, 7 Oct 1951, £. Matuda 25601 [HT: US-2079186].
T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Morelos, 7 Oct 1951, E.
Matuda 25601 [HT: US-2079 186].

= Muhlenbergia orophila Swallen.

Muhlenbergia maxima Legaard & Sanchez Vega, Nordic J.
Bot. 10: 439. 1990, T-Protol.: Peru: Prov. Cajamarca:
Choten between Paso El Gavilan and San Juan at km
153 on the road to the coast, 2900 m a.s.l., 29 May
1984, Sanchez Vega & Ruiz Vigo 3561 [HT: CPUN;
IT: AAU, K, US, USM].

DST.: Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Laegaard, S. & I. Sanchez V. (1990);
Peterson, P. M. (2000); Tovar, O. (1993).

Muhlenbergia metcalfei M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 14: 12.
1912. T-Protol.: USA: New Mexico: Grant Co.: Santa
Rita Mt.: on rocky slopes, Metcalf 1485.
NOTE: as "Muhlenbergia metcalfi', named for O.B.
Metcalfe.
= Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.
189, 190, 297, t. 5, f. 8. 1824. Basionym: Agrostis
mexicana L.

NOTE: as "Miihlenbergia".

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor, N. L. (1960); Cody, W. J.

(1996); Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H.

Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977); Fernald, M. (1950);

Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H.

A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora

Association (1986); Hickman, J. C. (1993);

Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Hitchcock, C. L., A.

Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson (1969);

Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Peterson, P. M.

(2000); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell

(1968); Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]); Small, J. K.

(1933); Welsh, S. L. (1974).

Agrostis mexicana \..; Agrostis tenacissima L. f.;

Cinna mexicana (L.) P. Beauv.; Lepyroxis

canadensis P. Beauv. ex B.D. Jacks.; Muhlenbergia

mexicana fo. mexicana, Muhlenbergia mexicana var.
purpurea Alph. Wood; Muhlenbergia polystachya

SYN.:

Mack. & Bush; Podosaemum mexicanum (L.) Link;
Podosemum mexicanum (L.) Link; Polypogon
canadensis E. Fourn.; Trichochloa mexicana (L.)
Trin.; Vilfa mexicana (L.) P. Beauv.

Muhlenbergia mexicana fo. ambigua (Torr.) Fernald,
Rhodora = 45(534): 236. 1943. Basionym:
Muhlenbergia ambigua Torr.

= Muhlenbergia mexicana var. filiformis (Torr.) Scribn.

Muhlenbergia mexicana fo. commutata (Scribn.) Wiegand,
Rhodora 26(301): 1. 1924. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
mexicana subsp. commutata Scribn.

= Muhlenbergia frondosa fo. commutata (Scribn.)
Fernald.

Muhlenbergia mexicana subsp. commutata Scribn., Rhodora
9(98): 18-19. 1907. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Maine:
Aroostook Co., Fort Fairfield, 9 Sep 1896, ML.
Fernald 522 [LT: US-994763], LT designated by
Hitchcock, Manual U.S. Grasses, p. 890 (1935).

= Muhlenbergia frondosa fo. commutata (Scribn.)
Fernald.

Muhlenbergia mexicana var. commutata (Scribn.) Farw.,
Rep. Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 181. 1916. Basionym:
Muhlenbergia mexicana subsp. commutata Scribn.

= Muhlenbergia frondosa fo. commutata (Scribn.)
Fernald.

Muhlenbergia mexicana var. filiformis Vasey, Grass. U.S. 23.
1883.
NOTE: nom. nud., no basionym cited.
= Muhlenbergia mexicana var. filiformis (Torr.) Scribn.

Muhlenbergia mexicana var. filiformis (Torr.) Scribn.,
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 36. 1894. Basionym:
Agrostis lateriflora var. filiformis Torr.

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia ambigua Yorr., Muhlenbergia
ambigua var. ambigua,; Muhlenbergia ambigua var.
filiformis (Yorr.) Farw.; Muhlenbergia foliosa (hort.
ex Roem. & Schult.) Trin.; Muhlenbergia foliosa fo.
ambigua (Torr.) Wiegand; Muhlenbergia foliosa
subsp. ambigua (Torr.) Scribn.; Muhlenbergia foliosa
subsp. setiglumis (S. Watson) Scribn.; Muhlenbergia
mexicana fo. ambigua (Yorr.) Fernald; Muhlenbergia
mexicana fo. setiglumis (S. Watson) Fernald;
Muhlenbergia mexicana var. filiformis Vasey;
Muhlenbergia setiglumis (S. Watson) A. Nelson &
J.F. Macbr.; Muhlenbergia sylvatica var. setiglhumis
S. Watson; Podosemum foliosum (hort. ex Roem. &
Schult.) Link.

Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin. fo. mexicana.
= Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin. var. mexicana.
DST.: Cana, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

Muhlenbergia mexicana var. purpurea Alph. Wood, Amer.
Bot. Fl. pt. 2: 386. 1871. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
Illinois, 1880, J. Wolfs.n. (IT: US-952457].

= Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin.

160

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Muhlenbergia mexicana fo. setiglumis (S. Watson) Fernald,
Rhodora = 45(534): 236. 1943. Basionym:
Muhlenbergia sylvatica var. setiglumis S. Watson.

= Muhlenbergia mexicana var. filiformis (Torr.) Scribn.

Muhlenbergia meziana Hitche., N. Amer. Fl. 17(6): 461.
1935.
NOTE: nom. nov., as Muhlenbergia "Meziana".
REPLACED NAME: Epicampes minutiflora Mez.
BLOCKING NAME: Muhlenbergia minutiflora (Michx.)
Hitche.
= Muhlenbergia robusta (E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Muhlenbergia michisensis Y. Herrera & P.M. Peterson,
Novon 2(2): 117, f. 2. 1992. T-Protol.: Mexico:
Durango: Mun. de Suchil: Las Escobas, San Juan de
Michis, 23.24°N 104.08°W, 17 Sep 1989, Herrera A.
& Acevedo 986 [HT: CIIDIR; IT; MTMG, US]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Durango: Suchil Mun.: Las
Escobas, San Juan de Michis, Bosque de Quercus-
Pinus, 2420 m, 18 Sep 1989, ¥.Herrera & S.Acevedo
986 [HT: CUDIR; IT; MTMG, US-3239026], dates
verified in pub. and on US specimen, 17 & 18,
respectively.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Herrera A., Y.
& P.M. Peterson (1992); Herrera-Arrieta, Y. (1998):
Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Gram. Unifl.
Trichochloa

Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.)_ Trin.,
Sesquifl. 193. 1824. — Basionym:
microsperma DC.

NOTE: nom. inval., Trinius did not explicitly make the
combination in either the text or the figure list.
= Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin.
1: 64. 1829. Basionym: Trichochloa microsperma DC.

DST.: Boli, Colo, Ecua, Guat, Mexi, Peru, USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993); Davidse,
G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran
(1981); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1927); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Jorgensen, P. M. &
C. Ulloa U. (1994); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-
Yanez (eds.) (1999); Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen &
P. Bentley (1987); McClure, F. A. (1955); McVaugh,
R. (1983); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz,
P. A. (1974); Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable
(1991); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Porter, D. M. (1983);
Reeder, C. G. (1994); Reeder, J. R. & C. G. Reeder
(1971); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Shreve, F. & I. L.
Wiggins (1964); Tovar, O. (1993); Wiggins, I. L. &
D. M. Porter (1971).

SYN.: Agrostis debilis (Kunth) Spreng.; Agrostis
microsperma Lag.;, Agrostis setosa (Kunth) Spreng.;
Muhlenbergia debilis (Kunth) Kunth; Muhlenbergia
debilis (Kunth) Trin.; Muhlenbergia fasciculata
Trin.; Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.)_ Trin.;
Muhlenbergia purpurea Nutt.; Muhlenbergia
ramosissina Vasey, Muhlenbergia setosa (Kunth)
Kunth; Muhlenbergia setosa (Kunth) © Trin.;

Podosemum debile Kunth; Podosemum setosum
Kunth; 7richochloa debilis (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.;
Trichochloa microsperma DC.; Trichochloa setosa
(Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Muhlenbergia minuscula H. Scholz, Willdenowia 14: 393.
1984. T-Protol.: Bolivia: Canton — Ulla-Ulla:
Apolobamba Cordillera, Pampa von Ulla-Ulla, 4450
m, Menhofer 1974 (HT: B].

= Muhlenbergia ligularis (Hack.) Hitchc.

Muhlenbergia minutiflora (Michx.) Hitche., Trans. Kansas
Acad. Sci. 14: 140. 1896. Basionym: Dilepyrum
minutiflorum Michx.

= Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Muhlenbergia minutissima (Steud.) Swallen, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 29(4) 207. 1947. Basionym: Agrostis
minutissima Steud.

DST.: Mexi, USA,

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977): Correll, D. S.
& M. C. Johnston (1970); Cronquist, A., A. H.
Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981):
Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W.
Thompson (1969); McVaugh, R. (1983); Munz, P. A.
& D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P. A. (1974); Peterson,
P.M. & C. R. Annable (1991); Peterson, P. M.
(2000).

SYN.: Agrostis minutissima Steud.; Milium microspermum
Lag.; Muhlenbergia confusa (E. Fourn.) Swallen;
Panicum — microspermum (Lag.) E. — Fourn.;
Sporobolus confusus (E. Fourn.) Vasey; Sporobolus
microspermus (Lag.) Hitche.; Sporobolus
minutissimus (Steud.) Hitche.; Vilfa confusa_ E.
Fourn.

Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitche., U.S.D.A. Bull.
(1915-23) 772: 145, 147. 1920. Basionym:Calycodon
montanum Nutt.

DST.: Guat, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Correll, D. S. & M.
C. Johnston (1970); Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren,
N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Herrera-Arrieta, Y. (1998); Hickman, J. C. (1993);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Hitchcock, C. L., A.
Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson (1969);
McClure, F. A. (1955); McVaugh, R. (1983); Munz,
P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN.: Calycodon montanum Nutt.; Muhlenbergia enervis
(Scribn. ex Beal) Hitche.; Muhlenbergia gracilis vat.
breviaristata| Vasey; Muhlenbergia gracilis var.
enervis Scribn. ex Beal; Muhlenbergia gracilis var.
major Nasey; Muhlenbergia subalpina Vasey;
Muhlenbergia trifida Hack.

Muhlenbergia monticola Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 91. 1862. T-Protol.: USA: Texas:
northwestern Texas. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas:
side of hills in the Pass of the Limpia, 24 May 1849,
C. Wright 731 (LT: PH; ILT: MO, US-81641], LT
designated by Dorr & Peterson, Sida 15: 591 (1993).

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

161

= Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia mucronata (Kunth) Trin, Gram. Unifl.
Sesquifl. 194, t. 5, f. 23. 1824. Basionym: Podosemum
mucronatum Kunth.

NOTE: basionym p. 194, comb. in tab.

LVL. ACCPTC.: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN.: Agrostis mucronata (Kunth) Spreng.; Muhlenbergia
laxiflora Scribn.,; Podosemum mucronatum Kunth;
Trichochloa mucronata (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Muhlenbergia multinodis Aspl., Bot. Not. 1939: 796, f. 1.
1939. T-Protol.: Colombia: Popayan: Hab. in Novae
Granatae ad pagum El Tambo loco graminoso, 1700
m, 22 Jun 1938, Sneidern 1323.

= Muhlenbergia lehmanniana Henrard.

Muhlenbergia mundula 1.M. Johnst., J. Arnold Arbor. 24(4):
392-393. 1943. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua: by
streams near Chihuahua, 13 Oct 1885, Pringle 417
[HT: GH]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Chihuahua: by
streams near Chihuahua, 13 Oct 1885, C.G. Pringle
417 (HT: GH; IT: MO-1837822, US-999023].

= Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) Hitche.

Muhlenbergia mutica (Rupr. ex E. Fourn.) Hitche., N.
Amer. FI. 17: 459. 1935. Basionym: Epicampes mutica
Rupr. ex E. Fourn.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Breedlove, D.
E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Peterson,
P. M. (2000); Reeder, C. G. (1994); Soderstrom, T.
R. (1967).

Epicampes mutica Rupr.; Epicampes mutica Rupr. ex
E. Fourn.

SYN:

Muhlenbergia nana Benth., Pl. Hartw. 262. 1846. T-Protol.:
Ecuador; In radicibus montis ignivomi Cotopaxi,
Hartweg s.n. T-Specim. 1 of 1. Ecuador: Mt.
Cotopaxi, 1843, Hartweg 1458 (HT: K; IT: kK, LE, P,
US-91916 (fragm. ex P, LE)].

= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Muhlenbergia nardifolia Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges, Wiss.
Gottingen 24: 294. 1879. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Cordoba and Santiago del Estero: Cordoba, Pampa pr.
Laguna de Pocho.

= Muhlenbergia torreyi (Kunth) Hitchce. ex Bush.

Muhlenbergia nebulosa Scribn. ex Beal, Grass, N. Amer. 2:
247. 1896. T-Protol.: Mexico: wet places, hills near
Guadalajara, 1889, Pringle 2366. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico: Jalisco: wet places, hills near Guadalajara, 5
Nov 1889, C.G. Pringle 2366 [HT: MSC; IT: GH, K,
LE, LL, MICH, MO-2974337, NY, RSA, SI, TEX,
US-995539, US-746248, US-746269, US-822939, US-
1645933, VT].

= Muhlenbergia tenuissima (J. Presl) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia neomexicana Wasey, Bot. Gaz. 11(12): 337.
1886. T-Protol.: USA: New Mexico: "Rocky hills and
mountain sides", /G.R. Vasey] s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.
USA: New Mexico, 1881, G.R. Vasey s.n. (HT: US-
81640].

NOTE: as "Neo-Mexicana".

= Muhlenbergia pauciflora Buckley.

Muhlenbergia nigra Hitchc., N. Amer. Fl. 17(6): 468. 1935.
T-Protol.; Mexico: Mexico: Nevado de Toluca,
collected on cool slopes under pines, 3300 m, 2 Sep
1892, Pringle 4211 [HT: US-746689]. T-Specim.: | of
1. Mexico: Mexico: Nevada de Toluca, cool slopes
under pines, 11000 ft, 2 Sep 1892,C.G. Pringle 4211]
[HT: US-746689; IT: F, MO-2974170, MSC, US-
821929].

DST.: CoRi, Guat, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Davidse, G.,
M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994): Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); McClure, F. A. (1955):
Peterson, P. M. (2000); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Reeder,
C. G. (1994).

Muhlenbergia orophila Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
29(9): 408. 1950. T-Protol.: Guatemala: Dept.
Huehuetenango: Cerro Chemal: in alpine meadow,
summit of Sierra de los Cuchumantanes, alt. 3700-
3800 m; 8 Aug 1942.,/.4. Steyermark 50309 (HT: F-
1202399]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Guatemala:
Huehuetenango, 8 Aug 1942, /.4. Steyermark 50309
[HT: F-1202399; IT: US-132785, US-132784, US-
1935066, US-2208672].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A.,
A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McClure, F. A. (1955); Peterson, P. M. (2000);
Reeder, C. G. (1994).

SYN.:; Muhlenbergia matudae Sohns.

Muhlenbergia palmeri Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
13(12): 231. 1886. T-Protol.: Mexico: in S.W.
Chihuahua: 1885, Dr. E. Palmer s.n. T-Specim.: | of
1. Mexico: Chihuahua, Aug-Nov 1885,£. Palmer 16
[HT: US-995818; IT: US-995817].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: |; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977), Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia dubioides C.O. Goodd.

Muhlenbergia palmirensis Grignon & Lagaard, Nordic J.
Bot. 9(1): 47, f. 1-2. 1989. T-Protol.: Ecuador:
Chimborazo: Panamerican highway between
Riobamba and Alausi, N of Palmira, 3200 m, Legaard
52721 [HT: AAU; IT: K, MO, NY, QCA, QCNE, US].
T-Specim.: | of 2. 2 of 2. Ecuador: Chimborazo: 3200
m, Legaard 52721 (HT: AAU; IT: K, MO, NY, QCA,
QCNE, US].

DST.: Ecua,

LVL. ACCPTC:.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Grignon, I. & S. Legaard (1989);
Jorgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa U. (1994); Jorgensen, P.
M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Peterson, P. M.
(2000); Valencia, R., N. Pitman, S. Le6n-Yanez & P.
M. Jorgensen (2000).

Muhlenbergia palustris Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
US.D.A. 11: 47. 1898. T-Protol.: USA: D.C.:
Brightwood, swampy grounds, Sep 1896, E.S. Steele

162

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: District of Columbia:
Brightwood, Sep 1896, E.S. Steele s.n. [HT: US-
995038; IT: US-995040 (possible)].

= Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Muhlenbergia parishii Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 53.
1886.
REPLACED = NAME:
californica Vasey.
BLOCKING NAME: Muhlenbergia californica Vasey.
= Muhlenbergia californica Vasey.

Muhlenbergia sylvatica — var.

Muhlenbergia parviglumis Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
3(1): 71. 1892. T-Protol.: USA: Texas, G.C. Nealley
sn. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Texas, 1887, G.C.
Nealley s.n. [HT: US-81638; IT: US-994967 (Nealley
2, possible IT)].

= Muhlenbergia spiciformis Trin.

Muhlenbergia pauciflora Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 91. 1862. T-Protol.: Hillsides, western
Texas. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, no date, C.
Wright 732 |LT: PH; ILT: US-81637], LT designated
by Hitchcock, Man. Grass. U.S. 891 (1935), but
without citing a specific sheet in a specific herbarium.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J.
L. Reveal (1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. &
R. Moran (1981); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock,
A. S. (1951); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia neomexicana Vasey; Muhlenbergia
pringlei (Scribn.) Scribn.; Muhlenbergia sylvatica
var. pringlei Scribn.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia pectinata C.O. Goodd., J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
31: 505, 1941. T-Protol.: Mexico: Jalisco: moist ledges
ot the barranca near Guadalajara, | Nov. 1888, Pringle

1745 (HT: US-995478; IT: GH, NY]. T-Specim.: | of

1. Mexico: Jalisco: near Guadalajara, 1 Nov 1888,
C.G. Pringle 1745 [HT: US-995478; IT: GH, NY].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Peterson, P.M. & C. R. Annable (1991); Peterson, P.
M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.
(ed. 2) 1: 41. 1840. Basionym: Clomena peruviana P.
Beauv.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Chil, Ecua, Guat, Mexi, Peru, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Foster, R. C. (1958); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1927); Jorgensen, P, M. & C. Ulloa U. (1994):
Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999);
Macbride, J. F. (1936); Marticorena, C. & M.
Quezada (1985); Matthei, O. (1984); Peterson, P. M.
& C. R. Annable (1991); Peterson, P. M. (2000);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Saravia, E. F. (1996); Tovar,
O. (1993); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rigolo

de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Agrostis peruviana (P. Beauv.) Spreng., Clomena
peruviana P. Beauv.; Clomena_ peruviana var.
peruviana, Clomena peruviana var. pulvinata Nees;
Epicampes bourgaei E. Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Epicampes
bourgeaei (E. Fourn.) M.E. Jones; Epicampes
bourgeaei E, Fourn.; Epicampes bourgeaei var.
bourgeaei; Epicampes clomena ME. — Jones:
Muhlenbergia bourgeaei E, Fourn.; Muhlenbergia
bourgeaei_ E. Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Muhlenbergia
clomena Kunth; Muhlenbergia herzogiana Henrard:
Muhlenbergia nana Benth.; Muhlenbergia peruviana
fo. peruviana; Muhlenbergia peruviana fo.versicolor
Kuntze, Muhlenbergia peruviana fo. viridis Kuntze;
Muhlenbergia peruviana var. breviaristata Hack, ex
Buchtien; Muhlenbergia peruviana var. elatior
Kuntze; Muhlenbergia peruviana var. peruviana;
Muhlenbergia peruviana var. pulvinata (Nees) Nees
& Mey. ex Kuntze; Muhlenbergia peruviana var.
subcaespitosa Kuntze; Muhlenbergia pulcherrima
Scribn. ex Beal; Muhlenbergia pusilla Steud.;
Sporobolus complanatus Scribn. ex Beal.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia peruviana var. breviaristata| Hack. ex
Buchtien, Contr. Fl. Bolivia 1: 72. 1920. T-Protol.:
Bolivia: La Paz, Buchtien [865] [US].

NOTE: nom. nud.

= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Muhlenbergia peruviana var.elatior Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
3(2): 357. 1898. T-Protol.: [Bolivia: Tunari].
= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Muhlenbergia peruviana Steud. fo. peruviana.
= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Muhlenbergia peruviana Steud. var. peruviana.
= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Muhlenbergia peruviana var. pulvinata (Nees) Nees & Mey.
ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 357. 1898. Basionym:
Clomena peruviana var. pulvinata Nees.

NOTE: Presumably based on Clomena peruviana var.
pulvinata.
= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Muhlenbergia peruviana var. subcaespitosa Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 3(3): 357. 1898. T-Protol.: No loc. cited.
= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Muhlenbergia peruviana fo. versicolor Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
PI. 3(3): 357. 1898. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Bolivia:
Tunarigebirge, 3000 m, May 1892, Kuntze s.n. [LT:
NY; IT: US (fragm. ex NY)], LT designated by
Peterson & Annable, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 31: 73. 1991.
2 of 2. Argentina: Salta [ST].

= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Muhlenbergia peruviana fo. viridis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
3(3): 357. 1898. T-Protol.: Bolivia: 4000 m,/Kuntze/]
SM.
= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P, Beauv.) Steud.

Muhlenbergia phragmitoides Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges.
Wiss. Gottingen 19: 255. 1874. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Tucuman, Cuesta de Anfama: in sylvis montanis reg.
Aliso, [Lorentz s.n.j. T-Specim.: | of 1. Argentina,

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

163

Lorentz 79 [HT: GOET; IT: US-91911 (fragm. ex
GOET)].
= Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia phragmitoides var. breviaristata Hack.,
Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 17: 291, 1914.
T-Protol.: Argentina: Tucuman: Lara, 3200 m, 28 Mar
1912, Lilla 11322 [Stuckert hb. 22470]. T-Specim.: |
of 1. Argentina: Tucuman, Lara, a 3200 m. alt., Lillo
1/322 (HT: W; IT: US-3412353 (fragm. ex W)].

= Muhlenbergia breviaristata (Hack.) Parodi.

Muhlenbergia phragmitoides Griseb. var. phragmitoides.
= Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia pilosa P.M. Peterson, Wipff & S.D. Jones,
Madrofio 39(2): 151. 1992. T-Protol.: Mexico:
Mexico: Mun. Tejupilco: 17 km NE of Tejupilco on
road to Temascaltepec, 18.59°N 10.04°W, 30 Oct
1982, SD. Koch & P.A. Fryxell 82256 [HT:CHAPA;
IT:CHAPA, IEB. MEXU, MICH, TAES, US, XAL].
T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Mexico: Tejupilco Mun.:
17 km NE de Tupilco, por la carr. a Temascaltepec,
1,530 mt, 30 Oct 1992, SD. Koch & P.A, Fryxell
82256 [HT: HT:CHAPA,; IT:CHAPA, IEB, MEXU,
MICH, TAES, US-323217, XAL].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Peterson, P. M.
(2000); Peterson, P. M., J. K. Wipff & S. D. Jones
(1992).

Muhlenbergia plumbea (Trin.) Hitchce., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 17(3): 296. 1913. Basionym: Vilfa plumbea
Trin.

DST.: Guat, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Davidse, G.,
M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Morden, C. W. & S. L. Hatch
(1996); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Reeder, C. G. (1994).

SYN.: Sporobolus plumbeus (Trin.) Hemsl.; Sporobolus
poaeoides Hack.; Vilfa plumbea Trin.

Muhlenbergia polycaulis Scribn., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 38:
327. 1911. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua: 1887,
Pringle 1414 [HT: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Chihuahua: Sierra Madre, 30 Sep 1887,C.G. Pringle
1414 [HT: US-81636; IT: US-822943, US-155173,
US-995733].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977), Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); McVaugh, R.
(1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia polypogon (DC.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 64.
1829. Basionym: Trichochloa polypogon DC.
= Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia polypogonoides Hack., Ann. K.K. Naturhist.
Hofmus. 17; 255. 1902. T-Protol.: Mexico, Schmitz
862 [HT: W]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico, Schmitz 862
{HT: W; IT: US-3412356 (fragm. ex W)].

NOTE: as "Muehlenbergia" polygonoides.
= Muhlenbergia setarioides E. Fourn.

Muhlenbergia polystachya Mack. & Bush, Trans. Acad. Sci.
St. Louis 12(7): 79-80, pl. 12. 1902. T-Protol.: USA:
Open rocky woods E of Sibley, A. K. Mackenzie 637
{HT: Herb. K. K. Mackenzie; IT: MO].

= Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia porteri Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2:
259. 1896.

REPLACED NAME: Muhlenbergia texana Thurb. ex
Porter & J.M. Coult.

BLOCKING NAME: Muhlenbergia texana Buckley.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J.
L. Reveal (1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. &
R. Moran (1981); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock,
A. S. (1951); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959);
Munz, P. A. (1974); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Shreve,
F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia texana Thurb. ex Porter & J.M. Coult.;
Podosemum porteri (Scribn. ex Beal) Bush.

Muhlenbergia presliana Hitche., N. Amer. Fl. 17(6): 462.
1935.
NOTE: nom. nov., as Muhlenbrgis "Presliana".
REPLACED NAME: Epicampes stricta J. Presl.
BLOCKING NAME: Muhlenbergia stricta (J. Presl) Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia robusta (E. Fourn.) Hitche.

Muhlenbergia pringlei (Scribn.) Scribn., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 3(1): 71. 1892. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
sylvatica var. pringlei Scribn.

= Muhlenbergia pauciflora Buckley.

Muhlenbergia pubescens (Kunth) Hitche.. N. Amer. FI.
17(6):; 460. 1935. Basionym: Agrostis pubescens
Kunth.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000);
Soderstrom, T. R. (1967).

Agrostis lanata Kunth; Agrostis pubescens Kunth;
Cinna lanata (Kunth) Kunth; Cinna pubescens
(Kunth) Kunth; Epicampes lanata (Kunth) J. Presl ex
Kunth; Epicampes pubescens (Kunth) J. Presl ex
Kunth; Epicampes pubescens (Kunth) M.E. Jones;
Muehlenbergia lanata (Kunth) Hitche.;
Muehlenbergia pubescens (Kunth) — Hitche.;
Muhlenbergia lanata (Kunth) Hitchce.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia pubigluma Swallen, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.
56: 78. 1943. T-Protol.: Mexico: Coahuila: Mun. de
Cuatro Cienegas: Sierra de la Madera, Canon del
Agua, common in shrub zones of lower canyon, 10
Sep 1939, C. H. Muller 3264 [NA]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico: Coahuila, 10 Sep 1939, C.H. Muller 3264
[HT: NA-145092; IT:US-2209360, US-1585527].

DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

164

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Peterson, P. M.
(2000); Soderstrom, T. R. (1967).

Muhlenbergia pulcherrima Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer.
2: 240. 1896. T-Protol.: Mexico, Pringle 1416. T-

Specim.; | of 1. Mexico: Chihuahua: dry ledges of

porphyry, Sierra Madre, 30 Sep 1887, C.G. Pringle
1416 (HT: MSC; IT: MO-3727978, NY, US-995494
VT].

= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

>

Muhlenbergia pungens Thurb. ex A. Gray, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia 1863: 78. 1864. T-Protol.: USA:
Colorado: on and near the Rocky Mts. lat. 39°-41°,
1862, Hall & Harbour 632. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
American Plains Flora, Lat. 41°, 1862, £. Hall & JP.
Harbour 632 |HT: GH; IT: US-3376135 (fragm. ex
GH)].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Cronquist, A., A. H.
Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977);
Great Plains Flora Association (1986); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1951); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN.: Podosemum pungens (Thurb. ex A. Gray) Bush.

Muhlenbergia purpurea Nutt., J. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, ser. 2, 1: 186. 1848. T-Protol.: USA:
California: Santa Barbara, Upper California: and Santa
Catalina Island, Gambel s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
California: Santa Barbara Co.: Santa Barbara and
Santa Catalina Island, Gambel s.n. [HT: K].

= Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia purpusii Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 17(13-18): 214. 1921. T-Protol.: Mexico: San
Luis Potosi: Minas de San Rafael, Purpus s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: San Luis Potosi: Minas de
San Rafael, 1911, CLA. Purpus 5011] [HT: B; IT: MO-
2974180, US-463679, US-72636 (fragm. ex B)].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);

Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia pusilla Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 177. 1854.
T-Protol.: Mexico: Tolucca, Hrbr. Berlandier 1141. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: México: Valley of Toluca,
Oct. 1827, JL. Berlandier 1141] (HT: P; IT: K, MO-
2974185, P, US-1084517, US-2561239, US-91910
(fragm. ex P)].

= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Muhlenbergia quadridentata (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl.
Sesquifl. 194, t. Sb, f. 14. 1824. Basionym:
Podosemum quadridentatum Kunth.

NOTE: basionym p. 194, comb. in tab.

DST.: Guat, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Breedlove, D.
E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Herrera-
Arrieta, Y. (1998); McClure, F. A. (1955); McVaugh,
R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Reeder, C. G.
(1994).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia anomala E. Fourn.; Muhlenbergia
gracilis (Kunth) Trin.; Muhlenbergia quadridentata
(Kunth) Kunth; Muhlenbergia virescens subsp.
quadridentata (Kunth) Y. Herrera; Podosemum
gracile Kunth; Podosemum quadridentatum Kunth;
Trichochloa gracilis (Kunth) Roem. & Schult;
Trichochloa quadridentata (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Muhlenbergia quadridentata (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin.
1: 64. 1829. Basionym: Podosemum quadridentatum
Kunth.

NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Muhlenbergia quadridentata (Kunth) Trin.
= Muhlenbergia quadridentata (Kunth) Trin.

Muhlenbergia quitensis (Kunth) Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 17(3): 292. 1913. Basionym: Calamagrostis
quitensis Kunth.

= Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia racemosa (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb., Prelim. Cat. 67. 1888. Basionym: Agrostis
racemosa Michx,.

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Cronquist, A.. A. H.
Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A. &
A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist
(1991); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Hitchcock, C. L., A.
Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson (1969);
Moss, E. H. (1983); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck
(1959); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Scoggan, H. J. (1978
[1979]); Small, J. K. (1933); Voss, E. G. (1972).

SYN.: Agrostis racemosa Michx.; Cinna racemosa (Michx.)
Kunth; Muhlenbergia glomerata var. ramosa Vasey;
Muhlenbergia racemosa var, ramosa (Wasey) Vasey
ex Beal; Polypogon racemosus (Michx.) Nutt.; Vilfa
racemosa (Michx.) P. Beauv.

Muhlenbergia racemosa var. brevifolia (Vasey) Beal, Grass.
N. Amer. 2: 253. 1896. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
glomerata var. brevifolia Vasey.

= Muhlenbergia californica Vasey.

Muhlenbergia racemosa var. cinnoides (Link) B. Boivin,
Naturaliste Canad. 94: 526. 1967. Basionym:
Dactylogramma cinnoides Link.

= Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia racemosa vat. ramosa (Vasey) Vasey ex Beal,
Grass. N. Amer. 2: 253. 1896. Basionym:
Muhlenbergia glomerata var. ramosa Vasey.

= Muhlenbergia racemosa (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Muhlenbergia racemosa subsp. violacea Scribn., Rhodora
9(98): 22. 1907. T-Protol.. USA: New York, North
Hannibal: 1883, OLE. Pearce s.n.

= Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia ramosissima Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
13(12): 231. 1886. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua: in
SW Chihuahua, 1885, Dr. FE. Palmer [158]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Chihuahua: SW Chihuahua,
Aug-Nov 1885, E. Palmer 158 [LT: NY; ILT: LE,

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

165

MO-2974152, P, US-995580], LT designated by
Hitchcock, N. Amer. Fl. 27: 441 (1935) but without
indicating the specific specimen; also by Peterson,
Syst. Bot. Monogr. 31: 61 (1991) where the specific
specimen is designated.

= Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia ramulosa (Kunth) Swallen, Contr, U.S. Natl.
Herb. 29(4): 205. 1947. Basionym: Vilfa ramulosa
Kunth.

NOTE: page 204 in Index of Grass Species.

DST.: Arge, CoRi, Guat, Hond, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Davidse, G.,
M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); McClure, F. A. (1955);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Molina R., A. (1975); Peterson,
P. M. (2000); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Reeder, C. G.
(1994); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Ragolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella

(1994).
SYN.: Agrostis ramulosa (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.;
Muehlenbergia ramulosa (Kunth) — Swallen;

Muhlenbergia wolfii (Vasey) Rydb.,; Sporobolus
racemosus Vasey; Sporobolus ramulosus (Kunth)
Kunth; Sporobolus wolfii Vasey; Vilfa ramulosa
Kunth.

Muhlenbergia reederorum Soderstr., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 34(4):; 123. 1967. T-Protol.: Mexico: Durango:
Sierra Madre Occidental, W of Ciudad Durango, 7 mi
E of Navios, elev. 7700 ft, 26 Sep 1963,/. R. Reeder
& C. G. Reeder 3834 [HT: YU; IT: F, K, MEXU,
MICH, NY, P, UC, US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Durango, 26 Sep 1963, /.R. Reeder & C.G. Reeder
3834 [HT: HT: YU; IT: F, K, MEXU, MICH, NY, P,
UC, US-2443512].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,

A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000),
Peterson, P. M. (2000); Soderstrom, T. R. (1967).

Muhlenbergia repens (J. Presl) Hitche., Fl. Calif. 1: 111.
1912. Basionym: Sporobolus repens J. Presl.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Beetle, A. A.

(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);

Espejo Serna, A., A. R. L6pez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-

Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981);

Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); McVaugh, R. (1983);

Morden, C. W. & S. L. Hatch (1996); Peterson, P. M.

(2000).

Muhlenbergia abata \.M. Johnst.,; Muhlenbergia

subtilis. Nees; Sporobolus repens J. Presl, Vilfa

repens (J. Presl) Trin.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia reverchonii Vasey & Scribn., Contr. US.
Natl. Herb. 3(1): 66. 1892. T-Protol.: USA: Texas, J.
Reverchon 73 [HT: US-81635]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. J.
Reverchon 73 (HT: US-81635].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Darke, R. (1999); Espejo

Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Peterson, P. M.
(2000).

SYN.: Podosemum reverchonii (Vasey & Scribn.) Bush.

Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 32(11): 600. 1905. Basionym: Vilfa richardsonis
Trin.

NOTE: as "Richardsonis".

DST.: Cana, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Cody, W. J.
(1996); Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H.
Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977); Espejo Serna, A.,
A. R. L6opez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist
(1968); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991);
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); Hickman, J. C. (1993);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Hitchcock, C. L., A.
Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson (1969);
Hultén, E. (1968); Morden, C. W. & S. L. Hatch
(1996); Moss, E. H. (1983); Munz, P. A. & D. D.
Keck (1959); Munz, P. A. (1974); Peterson, P. M.
(2000); Porsild, A. E. & W. Cody (1980); Scoggan,
H. J. (1978 [1979]); Voss, E. G. (1972); Welsh, S. L.
(1974).

Muhlenbergia aspericaulis Nees ex Trin;
Muhlenbergia brevifolia var. richardsonis (Trin.)
ME. Jones; Muhlenbergia squarrosa (Trin.) Rydb.;
Sporobolus aspericaulis — Scribn., — Sporobolus
depauperatus (Torr. ex Hook.) Scribn.; Sporobolus
richardsonis (Trin.) Merr.; Vilfa depauperata Torr.
ex Hook.; Vilfa richardsonis Trin.; Vilfa squarrosa
Trin.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) Hitchce., J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
23(10): 453. 1933. Basionym: Epicampes rigens
Benth.

E. NAME: Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) Hitche.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Darke, R. (1999); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. &
R. Moran (1981); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock,
A. S. (1951); McVaugh, R. (1983); Munz, P. A. & D.
D. Keck (1959); Munz, P. A. (1974); Peterson, P.M.
(2000); Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964).

SYN.: Crypsinna rigens (Benth.) M.E. Jones; Epicampes
leptoura Piper; Epicampes _ rigens Benth.;
Muhlenbergia leptoura (Piper) Hitchce.;

Muhlenbergia marshii 1.M. Johnst., Muhlenbergia
mundula 1.M. Johnst.

Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.
194. 1824. Basionym: Podosemum rigidum Kunth.
NOTE: nom. inval., Trinius did not explicitly make the
combination in either the text or the figure list.
= Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 63.
1829. Basionym: Podosemum rigidum Kunth.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, Mexi, Pana, Peru,
USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

166 Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Correll, D. S. & M. C,
Johnston (1970); Darke, R. (1999); Davidse, G., M.
Sousa S. & A. O, Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Franquemont, C., T. Plowman, E. Franquemont, S. R.
King, C. Niezgoda, W. Davis & C. R. Sperling
(1990); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Hitchcock,
A. S. (1927); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Jorgensen, P.
M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Macbride, J. F.
(1936); McVaugh, R. (1983); Reeder, C. G. (1994);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Saravia, E. F. (1996); Tovar,
O. (1993); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo
de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia affinis Trin; ~~ Muhlenbergia
berlandieri Trin.; Muhlenbergia elegans (Kunth)
Trin.; Muhlenbergia elegans var. atroviolacea
Kuntze; Muhlenbergia elegans var. subviridis
Kuntze; Muhlenbergia glabrata (Kunth) Trin.;
Muhlenbergia holwayorum Hitche.; Muhlenbergia
metcalfei M.E. Jones; Muhlenbergia phragmitoides
Griseb.; Muhlenbergia — phragmitoides var.
phragmitoides; Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Trin.;
Podosemum affine (Trin.) Bush; Podosemum elegans
Kunth; Podosemum glabratum Kunth; Podosemum
rigidum Kunth; Trichochloa elegans (Kunth) Roem.
& Schult.; 7richochloa rigida (Kunth) Roem. &
Schult.

Muhlenbergia robusta (E. Fourn.) Hitchc., N. Amer. FI.
17(6): 462. 1935. Basionym: Epicampes robusta E.
Fourn.

DST.: Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Breedlove, D.
E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994): Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000): Reeder,
C. G. (1994); Soderstrom, T. R. (1967).

SYN.: Epicampes berlandieri FE. Fourn.; Epicampes
berlandieri E, Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Epicampes macrotis
Piper; Epicampes minutiflora Mez; Epicampes
robusta E, Fourn.; Epicampes robusta E. Fourn. ex
Hemsl.; Epicampes stricta J. Presl, Muehlenbergia
robusta (EF. Fourn.) — Hitche.; Muhlenbergia
fournieriana Hitche.; Muhlenbergia macrotis (Piper)
Hitche.; Muhlenbergia meziana Hitche.;
Muhlenbergia presliana Hitche.

Muhlenbergia scabra (Kunth) Trin. & Rupr., Sp. Gram.
Stipac. 183. 1842. Basionym: Streptachne scabra
Kunth,

= Muhlenbergia watsoniana Hitchc.

Muhlenbergia scabra 8. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18:
174. 1883. T-Protol.: Mexico: at San Luis Potosi,
Schaffner 1067. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: San Luis
Potosi: San Luis Potosi, Schaffner 1067 HT: GH; IT:
US-397161, 822842].

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Muhlenbergia scabra (Kunth) Trin. & Rupr.
= Muhlenbergia watsoniana Hitchce.

Muhlenbergia schaffneri E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-
Amer., Bot. 3: 542. 1885,

NOTE: nom. nud.
= Muhlenbergia depauperata Scribn.

Muhlenbergia schaffneri E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 85. 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 3. Mexico: Tacubaya, W. Schaffner s.n.
[LT: P; ILT: LE (2 sheets), MO, P, US-3412353,
2312354 (fragm. ex P)], LT designated by Hitchcock,
Contr. U.S. Natl Herb. 17(3):294. 1913. 2 of 3.
Mirador, Schaffner 142 [ST: P: IST: US-3412354
(fragm. ex P)]. 3 of 3. Mexico: Circa urbem Mexico in
collibus pr. Tacubaya, Sept., Schaffner 50 |ST: P; IST:
US-3412352].

= Muhlenbergia depauperata Scribn.

Muhlenbergia schaffneri var. longiseta Scribn., Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1891: 297. 1891. T-Protol.:
Mexico: foothills of the Rio Hondo, 10 mi W of the
City of Mexico, growing on thin soil of ledges, 25 Aug
1890, C.G. Pringle 3444. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
foothills of the Rio Hondo, 25 Aug 1890,Pringle 3444
[HT: VT].

= Muhlenbergia brevis C.O, Goodd.

Muhlenbergia schaffneri C.O. Goodd. var. schaffneri.
= Muhlenbergia depauperata Scribn.

Muhlenbergia schmitzii Hack, Ann. K.K. Naturhist.
Hofmus. 17: 255. 1902. T-Protol.: Mexico, Schmitz
380 [HT: W]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico, no date, A.
Schmitz 380 (HT: W; IT: US-84832].

NOTE: as "Muehlenbergia" schmitzii.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable (1991); Peterson, P.
M. (2000).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia diehlii ME. Jones.

Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2: 171. 1791.
T-Protol.: — [USA: presumably Pennsylvania),
[Muhlenberg].

NOTE: description given in Schreb. Gen. Plant. Linn. I. p.
44. n. 103. 1789. However, no species is mentioned.

DST.: Arge, Braz, Mexi, USA, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Burkart, A. (1969): Cabrera, A. L. (1970):
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist
(1991); Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten (1979);
Great Plains Flora Association (1986); Hickman, J.
C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Munz, P. A.
(1968); Peterson, P. M. (2000): Radford, A. E., H. E.
Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968); Rosengurtt. B., B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970):
Schwegman, John E. (1991); Scoggan, H. J. (1978
[1979]); Small, J. K. (1933); Smith, L. B., D. C.
Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1982); Voss, E. G.
(1972), Wunderlin, R. P. (1998); Zuloaga, F. O., E.
G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

SYN.: Agrostis apetala Bosc ex Trin., Anthipsimus
gonopodus Rat.; Cynodon diffusus (Willd.) Raspail;
Dilepyrum — diffusum PP. Beauv.; — Dilepyrum
minutiflorum Michx.; Muhlenbergia botteri E.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

167

Fourn.; Muhlenbergia diffusa Muhl.; Muhlenbergia
diffusa Schreb., Muhlenbergia diffusa Willd.;
Muhlenbergia — minutiflora — (Michx.) — Hitche.;
Muhlenbergia palustris Scribn.; Muhlenbergia
schreberi subsp. palustris (Scribn.) — Scribn.;
Muhlenbergia — schreberi — subsp. _schreberi,
Muhlenbergia schreberi var. palustris (Scribn.)
Scribn. ex B.L. Rob.

Muhlenbergia schreberi subsp. curtisetosa Scribn., Rhodora
9(98): 17. 1907. T-Protol.: USA: Illinois, 1881,/. Wolf
s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Illinois, 1881,/. Wolfs.n.
{IT: US-952419].
= Muhlenbergia x curtisetosa (Scribn.) Bush (pro sp.).

Muhlenbergia schreberi var. curtisetosa (Scribn.) Steyerm. &
C.L. Kucera, Rhodora 63(745): 25. 1961. Basionym:
Muhlenbergia schreberi subsp. curtisetosa Scribn.

NOTE: as "Schreberi".
= Muhlenbergia x curtisetosa (Scribn.) Bush (pro sp.).

Muhlenbergia schreberi subsp. palustris (Scribn.) Scribn.,
Rhodora 9(98): 17. 1907. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
palustris Scribn.

NOTE: subsp. is implied by 1904 code.
= Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Muhlenbergia schreberi var. palustris (Scribn.) Scribn. ex
B.L. Rob., Rhodora 10(112): 65. 1908. Basionym:
Muhlenbergia palustris Scribn.

= Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel. subsp. schreberi.
= Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel.

Muhlenbergia scoparia Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(8):
283. 1893. T-Specim.: | of 2. Mexico: Jalisco: rocky
hills near Guadalajara, 10 Nov. 1893, C.G. Pringle
2350 [LT: US-999069; ILT: LE, MO-1837823, TEX,
US-91909, US-822950], LT designated by Hitchcock,
N. Amer. FI. 17(6): 457 (1935), but without explicitly
citing a specific sheet in a specific herbarium; fully
lectotypified by Sodertrom, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
34(4): 144 (1967), who designated the US specimen as
lectotype. 2 of 2. Mexico: Chihuahua, Batopilas, 1885,
Dr, E. Palmer (ST: US-999070].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000);
Soderstrom, T. R. (1967).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia carinata Mez.

Muhlenbergia seatonii Scribn., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 28:
122. 1893. T-Protol.: Mexico: Veracruz: hills near
Esperanza, 8000 ft, August 1891, Seaton 320. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Veracruz: hills near
Esperanza, 8000 fi, 14 Aug 1891,H.E. Seaton 320 {IT:
US-995669].

NOTE: as Muhlenbergia "Seatoni".

DST.: Mext.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia sericea (Michx.) P.M. Peterson, comb. nov.
Basionym: Stipa sericea Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 54.
1803.

DST.: USA.

SYN.: Agrostis sericea (Michx.) Elliott; Muhlenbergia
capillaris var. filipes (M.A. Curtis) Chapm. ex Beal;
Muhlenbergia filipes M.A. Curtis; Podosemum filipes
(M.A. Curtis) Bush; Polypogon sericeus (Michx.)
Spreng.; Stipa sericea Michx.

Muhlenbergia setarioides E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 84. 1886.
T-Protol.: Mexico, 7 syntypes cited. T-Specim.: | of 6.
Mexico: Valle de Orizaba, W. Schaffner 16] [ST: P:
IST: LE, MO-2940108 (fragm.)], W. Schaffner pl.
Mexic. 2 of 6. Mexico, Thomas s.n. [ST: herb.
Buchinger; IST: MO]. 3 of 6. Mexico, Mueller 2022
[ST: IST: US (fragm. ex. LE)]. 4 of 6. Mexico, Botteri
& Sum. 1202 [ST]. 5 of 6. Mexico, Botteri & Sum.
1279 [ST]. 6 of 6. Mexico, Bourgeau 3362 [ST: P;
IST: MO-2974294, US (fragm. ex P), US (fragm. ex
LE)].

DST.: CoRi, ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Pana.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Berendsohn,
W. G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. &
A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); McClure, F. A. (1955); Molina R., A. (1975);
Peterson, P. M. (2000); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Reeder,
C. G. (1994).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia polypogonoides Hack.,; Muhlenbergia
sylvatica var. setarioides (E. Fourn.) Beal.

Muhlenbergia setifolia Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 7: 92. 1882. T-
Protol.: USA: Texas: on Guadalupe Mts. of Western
Texas, V. Havard s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas,
1881, V. Havard s.n. [HT: US-81634].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Peterson, P.
M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia setiglumis (S. Watson) A. Nelson & J.F.
Macbr., Bot. Gaz. 61(1): 30. 1916. Basionym:
Muhlenbergia sylvatica var. setiglumis S. Watson.

= Muhlenbergia mexicana var. filiformis (Torr.) Scribn.

Muhlenbergia setosa (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.
193. t. 5, f. 22. 1824. Basionym: Podosemum setosum
Kunth.

NOTE: basionym p. 193, comb. in tab.
= Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia setosa (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 63.
1829. Basionym: Podosemum setosum Kunth.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Muhlenbergia setosa (Kunth) Trin.
= Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth,

Muhlenbergia setosa (Biehler) Trin. ex B.D. Jacks.. Index
Kew. 2: 269. 1894. Basionym: Polypogon setosus
Biehler.

NOTE: hom, illeg.
E. NAME: Muhlenbergia setosa (Kunth) Trin.

168

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

= Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia setosa var. cinnoides (Link) Fernald, Rhodora
45(534): 238, pl. 757, map 2. 1943. Basionym:
Dactylogramma cinnoides Link.

= Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia shepherdii (Vasey) Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 29(4): 204. 1947. Basionym: Sporobolus
shepherdii Vasey.

= Blepharoneuron shepherdii (Vasey) P.M. Peterson &
Annable.

Muhlenbergia simplex (Scribn.) Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 32(11): 600. 1905. Basionym: Sporobolus
simplex Scribn.

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Muhlenbergia simplex (Spreng.) Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia filiformis (Thurb. ex S. Watson) Rydb.

Muhlenbergia sinuosa Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
29(4): 204. 1947. T-Protol.: USA: New Mexico: Grant
Co.: on the W side of San Luis Mts., 26 Sep 1893, E.A.
Mearns 2457 (HT: US-234817]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
USA: New Mexico: Grant Co.: W side of the San Luis
Mts., 26 Sep 1893, E. A. Mearns 2457 [HT: US-
234817; IT: K, US-1910761].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Peterson, P. M. & C. R.
Annable (1991); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN.: Sporobolus confusus var. aberrans M.E. Jones.

Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin., Gram.
Unifl. Sesquifl. 189, 297, t. 5, f. 4. 1824. Basionym:
Agrostis sobolifera Muhl, ex Willd.

NOTE: as "Miihlenbergia".

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason,
H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Peterson, P. M.
(2000); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell
(1968); Small, J. K. (1933).

SYN.: Achnatherum soboliferum (Muhl. ex Willd.) P.
Beauv.; Agrostis sobolifera Muhl. ex Willd.; Cinna
sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Link; Muhlenbergia
sobolifera fo. setigera (Scribn.) Deam; Muhlenbergia
sobolifera fo. sobolifera; Muhlenbergia sobolifera
subsp. setigera Scribn.; Muhlenbergia sobolifera
subsp. sobolifera,; Muhlenbergia sobolifera var.
setigera (Scribn.) Hitche, & Chase; Muhlenbergia
sobolifera var. sobolifera, Podosemum soboliferum
(Muhl. ex Willd.) Link; Trichochloa sobolifera
(Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia sobolifera fo.setigera (Scribn.) Deam, Indiana
Dept. Cons., Publ. 82: 163. 1929. Basionym:
Muhlenbergia sobolifera subsp. setigera Scribn.

NOTE: basionym not explicitly cited, only the basionym
author cited.
= Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia sobolifera subsp. setigera Scribn., Rhodora
9(98): 18. 1907. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, 1879,
J. Reverchon 70 (HT: US-49863].
= Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia sobolifera var. setigera (Scribn.) Hitchc. &
Chase, Man. Grasses U.S. (ed. 2) 906. 1950.
Basionym: Muhlenbergia sobolifera subsp. setigera
Scribn.

= Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl. Trin. fo.

sobolifera.

= Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin.

ex Willd.)

Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin. subsp.
sobolifera.
= Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin. var.
sobolifera.
= Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia speciosa Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
13(12): 231. 1886. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua: in
S.W. Chihuahua, 1885, Palmer 30 [HT: US]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Chihuahua: S.W. Chihuahua,
Aug-Nov 1885, Edward Palmer 30 [HT: US-999062;
IT: LE, US-999063, US-822953].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (1989);
Peterson, P. M. (2000); Soderstrom, T. R. (1967).

SYN.: Bealia speciosa (Vasey) Beal; Epicampes speciosa
(Vasey) M.E. Jones.

Muhlenbergia spicata (Spreng.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. |: 64.
1829. Basionym: Polypogon spicatus Spreng.
= Gymnopogon spicatus (Spreng.) Kuntze.

Muhlenbergia spiciformis Trin. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci.
Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci.
Nat. 6,4(3-4): 288. 1841. T-Protol.; Mexico: "Southern
Mexico", Karwinsky s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico,
Karwinsky s.n. [T: LE].

NOTE: reprint p. 42.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Breedlove, D.
E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Peterson,
P.M. (2000); Reeder, C. G. (1994).

Muhlenbergia acutifolia E. Fourn.; Muhlenbergia
acutifolia E. Fourn, ex Hemsl.; Muhlenbergia
parviglumis Vasey.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia sprengelii Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 189,
297, t. 5, f. 5. 1824.
NOTE: nom. nov., as "Miihlenbergia" "Sprengelii".
REPLACED NAME: 4rundo tenella Spreng.
BLOCKING NAME: Arundo tenella Schrad.
= Muhlenbergia tenella (Kunth) Trin.

Muhlenbergia squarrosa (Trin.) Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 36: 531. 1909. Basionym: Vilfa squarrosa Trin.
= Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) Rydb,

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

169

Muhlenbergia straminea Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
17(3): 302. 1913. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua: in the
western Sierra Madre at Tecovichu, in pine and oak
woods, 2200 m alt., 10 Apr 1906, R. Endlich 1210
[HT: US-691888]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico:
Chihuahua, 10 Apr 1906, R. Endlich 1210 [HT: US-
691888].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Peterson, P. M. (2000); Reeder, C.
G. & J. R. Reeder (1995).

Muhlenbergia stricta (J. Pres!) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 202.
1833. Basionym: Podosemum strictum J. Pres.

NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. (as in 1835 ed.)
XVI.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia elata Vasey; Muhlenbergia longifolia
Vasey; Podosemum strictum J. Presl.

Muhlenbergia strictior Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2:
263. 1896. T-Protol.: Mexico, Pringle 1/418. T-
Specim.: | of |. Mexico: Chihuahua, 17 Sep 1887,
C.G. Pringle 1418 [LT: US-86380; ILT: K, MEXU,
MSC, NY, US-822895, VT], LT designated by P.M.
Peterson in Syst. Bot. Monographs, (1991).

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable (1991); Peterson, P.
M. (2000).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia flavida UNRANKED strictior (Scribn.
ex Beal) Hitche.; Muhlenbergia madrensis MLE.
Jones.

Muhlenbergia subalpina Vasey, Descr. Cat. Grass. U.S. 40.
1885,
REPLACED NAME:
breviaristata Vasey.
= Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitche.

Muhlenbergia — gracilis var.

Muhlenbergia subaristata Swallen, J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
26(5): 208. 1936. T-Protol.: Mexico: Durango: along
river, above Arroyo de Agua, El Salto, Sierra Madre
Occidental, 2600-2650 m, 1 Sep 1934, F. W. Pennell
18572 [HT: US-1614379]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Durango, | Sep 1934, F.W. Pennell 18572 [HT: US-
1614379].

DST.: Mex1.

LVL. ACCPTC:.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia subbiflora Hitche., N. Amer. Fl. 17(6): 437.
1935. T-Protol.: Mexico: Durango: collected on rich
moist soil in garden, city of Durango, Nov 1896,
Palmer 948 [HT: US-995434]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Mexico: Durango: City of Durango and vicinity, Apr-
Nov 1896, E. Palmer 948 [HT: US-995434; IT: L,
MEXU, MO-2974308 US-3155932, US-995433, US-
746245].

= Chaboissaea subbiflora (Hitchc.) Reeder & C. Reeder.

Muhlenbergia subtilis Nees, Linnaea 19(6): 689. 1847. T-
Protol.: Mexico, Aschenb. exs. 206. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico, Aschenborn 206 [HT: B; IT: US (fragm. ex
B)].

= Muhlenbergia repens (J. Pres) Hitchce.

Muhlenbergia sylvatica (Torr.) Torr. ex A. Gray, N. Amer.
Gram. |: 13. 1834. Basionym: Agrostis sylvatica Torr.

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston
(1970); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Godfrey, R.
K. & J. W. Wooten (1979); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Peterson, P. M. (2000); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles
& C. R. Bell (1968); Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]);
Voss, E. G. (1972).

Agrostis diffusa Muhl.; Agrostis sylvatica Torr.;
Muhlenbergia diffusa Farw.; Muhlenbergia sylvatica
fo. sylvatica; Muhlenbergia sylvatica var. gracilis
Scribn.; Muhlenbergia sylvatica var.robusta Fernald;
Muhlenbergia sylvatica var. sylvatica, Muhlenbergia
umbrosa Scribn.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia sylvatica fo. attenuata (Scribn.) E.J. Palmer &
Steyerm., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 467. 1935.
Basionym: Muhlenbergia umbrosa subsp. attenuata
Scribn.

= Muhlenbergia frondosa fo. frondosa.

Muhlenbergia sylvatica var. californica Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 7:
93. 1882. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: California: San
Bernardino Co., Aug 1882,S.B. Parish & W.F. Parish
1076 (HT: US-81639; IT: LE].

CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia parishii Vasey.
= Muhlenbergia californica Vasey.

Muhlenbergia sylvatica var. flexuosa Vasey, Rep. US.
Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6: 284. 1878. T-Protol.: USA.
T-Specim.: 1 of 2. USA: New Mexico, 1874, C.
Wright 731 [ST: USZ-81641], Also a lectotype of M.
monticola Buckley. 2 of 2. USA: Arizona: Camp
Crittenden, 1874, Rothrock 681 [LT: US-995253], LT
designated by Hitchcock, N. Amer. FI. 17: 474 (1935).

= Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia sylvatica var. gracilis Scribn., Trans. Kansas
Acad. Sci. 9: 116. 1885. T-Protol.: USA: Kansas:
Topeka, E.A. Popenoe.

= Muhlenbergia sylvatica (Torr.) Torr. ex A. Gray.

Muhlenbergia sylvatica var, pringlei Scribn., Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 9: 89, 1882. T-Protol.: USA: New Mexico:
Dry cliffs, Santa Rita Mts., 7000 ft, July, Pringle 480.
T-Specim.: | of |. USA: Arizona: Santa Rita Mts., 14
Jul 1881, C.G. Pringle 480 (HT: US-746158].
= Muhlenbergia pauciflora Buckley.

Muhlenbergia sylvatica var. robusta Fernald, Rhodora
45(534): 326. 1943. T-Protol.: USA: Maine: Sydney,
18 Aug 1916, Fernald & Long 12597 (HT: GH]. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Maine, Kennebec Co., Valley of
Kennebec River, dry open clay river terraces, Sydney.,
18 Aug 1916, Fernald & Long 12597 |HT: GH; IT:
US-3412350 (fragm. ex GH)].

= Muhlenbergia sylvatica (Torr.) Torr. ex A. Gray.

170

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Muhlenbergia sylvatica var. setarioides (E. Fourn.) Beal,
Grass. N. Amer. 2: 249. 1896. Basionym:
Muhlenbergia setarioides E. Fourn.

= Muhlenbergia setarioides E. Fourn.

Muhlenbergia sylvatica var. setiglumis S. Watson, Botany
Fortieth Parallel 378. 1871. T-Protol.: USA: Nevada:
Near warm springs in Humboldt Pass, 6000 ft, Sep,
[Watson] 1288. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Nevada, Sep
1886, S. Watson 1288 (IT: US-952519].
= Muhlenbergia mexicana var. filiformis (Torr.) Scribn.

Muhlenbergia sylvatica (Torr.) Torr. ex A. Gray fo. sylvatica.
= Muhlenbergia sylvatica (Torr.) Torr. ex A. Gray.

Muhlenbergia sylvatica (Yorr.) Torr. ex A. Gray var.
sylvatica.
= Muhlenbergia sylvatica (Torr.) Torr. ex A. Gray.

Muhlenbergia sylvatica var. vulpina A. Wood, Amer. Bot. FI.
pt. 2: 86. 1871. T-Protol.: USA: New York, HB. Lord.
NOTE: Index of Grass Species has p. 386.
= Status not yet determined.

Muhlenbergia tenella (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.
192, 297, t. 5, f. 17. 1824. Basionym: Podosemum
tenellum Kunth.

NOTE: as "Miihlenbergia".

DST.: Colo, CoRi, ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Berendsohn,
W. G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. &
A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna

(2000); McClure, F. A. (1955); McVaugh, R. (1983);

Molina R., A. (1975); Peterson, P. M. & C. R.
Annable (1991); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Pohl, R. W.
(1980); Reeder, C. G. (1994); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G.
Nicora, Z. E. Rigolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

SYN.: Arundo tenella Spreng.; Muhlenbergia exilis E.
Fourn.; Muhlenbergia sprengelii Trin.; Podosemum
tenellum Kunth; Polypogon — gracilis Spreng.;
Polypogon tenellus (Kunth) Spreng.; Trichochloa
tenella (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb., Prelim. Cat. 67. 1888. Basionym: Agrostis
tenuiflora Willd.

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Fernald, M.
(1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968):
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Peterson, P. M. (2000);
Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968);
Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]); Small, J. K. (1933);
Voss, E. G. (1972).

SYN.: Agrostis tenuiflora Willd.; Apera tenuiflora (Willd.)
P. Beauv.; Cinna tenuiflora (Willd.) — Link;
Muhlenbergia tenuiflora subsp. tenuiflora;
Muhlenbergia tenuiflora subsp. variabilis Scribn.:
Muhlenbergia tenuiflora var. tenuiflora;
Muhlenbergia tenuiflora var. variabilis (Scribn.)
R.W. Pohl; Muhlenbergia willdenowii — Trin.;
Podosemum tenuiflorum (Willd.) Link; Trichochloa
longiseta Trin.; Trichochloa tenuiflora (Willd.)
Sweet.

Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
subsp. tenuiflora.
= Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
» var. tenuiflora.
= Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Muhlenbergia tenuiflora subsp. variabilis Scribn., Rhodora
9(98): 18. 1907. T-Protol.. USA: North Carolina:
Rutherford: Chimney Mt., Biltmore Herb. 654A [HT:
US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: North Carolina:
Rutherford Co., no date, Ex Herb. Biltmore 654A (HT:
US-10020)].

= Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Muhlenbergia tenuiflora var. variabilis (Scribn.) R.W. Pohl,
Amer. Midl. Naturalist 82(2): 538. 1969. Basionym:
Muhlenbergia tenuiflora subsp. variabilis Scribn.

= Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.
193, 277. 1824. Basionym: Calamagrostis tenuifolia
Kunth.

NOTE: nom. inval., Trinius did not explicitly make the
combination in either the text or the figure list.
= Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin.
1(4): 63. 1829. Basionym: Calamagrostis tenuifolia
Kunth.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Mexi, Peru, USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC:.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Brako, L. & J.
L. Zarucchi (1993); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh, R.
(1983); Peterson, P.M. & C. R. Annable (1991);
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella

(1994).

SYN.: Arundo quitensis (Kunth) Poir.; Arundo quitensis
Spreng.; Arundo tenuifolia (Kunth) Poir.;
Calamagrostis mexicana Kunth; Calamagrostis
quitensis Kunth; Calamagrostis tenuifolia Kunth;
Muhlenbergia calamagrostidea Kunth,
Muhlenbergia longiseta Benth., Muhlenbergia

monticola Buckley; Muhlenbergia quitensis (Kunth)
Hitche.; Muhlenbergia sylvatica var. flexuosa Vasey;
Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Trin.;
Muhlenbergia trichodes — Steud.; ~~ Podosemum
tenuifolium (Kunth) Nees ex Nees & Schauer.

Muhlenbergia tenuissima (J. Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1:
198. 1833. Basionym: Podosemum tenuissimum J.
Presl.

NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. (as in 1835 ed.)
XVI.

DST.: Boli, Braz, CoRi, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Brako, L. & J.
L. Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove. D. E. (1986);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Foster, R. C.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

171

(1958); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Macbride, J. F.
(1936); McVaugh, R. (1983); Molina R., A. (1975);
Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable (1991); Peterson, P.
M. (2000): Pohl, R. W. (1980); Reeder, C. G. (1994);
Tovar, O. (1993); Vargas C., C. (1943).
Muhlenbergia nebulosa Scribn. ex Beal; Podosemum
tenuissimum J. Presl.

SYN:

Muhlenbergia texana Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 91. 1862. T-Protol.: Northern Texas,
May. T-Specim.: | of 2. USA: Texas: W Texas to El
Paso, May-Oct 1849, Wright 739 [LT: US-994219;
ILT: MO], LT designated by Peterson & Annable,
Syst. Bot. Monogr. 31: 93 (1991). This
lectotypification now superseded by next screen. 2 of
2. USA: northern Texas: [Agrostis barbatis Buck.],
May, S.B. Buckley s.n. [LT: PH], LT designated by
Dorr & Peterson, Sida 15: 590 (1993).

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable (1991);
Peterson, P. M. (2000); Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins
(1964).

Muhlenbergia buckleyana_ Scribn.,; Podosemum
texanum (Buckley) Bush.

SYN::

Muhlenbergia texana Thurb. ex Porter & J.M. Coult., Syn.
Fl. Colorado 144. 1874. T-Protol.: Texas, 3 syntypes.
T-Specim.: | of 3. USA: Texas: Rio San Pedro, 5 Nov
1850, JM. Bigelow s.n. [ST]. 2 of 3. USA: Texas:
Presidio del Norte, Jul 1852, C.C. Parry [ST]. 3 of 3.
USA: Texas: Western Texas to El Paso, May-Oct
1849, C. Wright 734 [ST].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Muhlenbergia texana Buckley.

CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia porteri Scribn. ex Beal.
= Muhlenbergia porteri Scribn. ex Beal.

Muhlenbergia thurberi (Scribn.) Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 32(11): 601. 1905. Basionym: Sporobolus
thurberi Scribn.

NOTE: as "Thurberi".

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Cronquist, A.,
A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal
(1977); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Peterson, P. M.
(2000).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia filiculmis M.E. Jones; Sporobolus
filiculmis Vasey, Sporobolus filiculmis Vasey ex
Beal; Sporobolus thurberi Scribn.; Vilfa_filiculmis
Thurb. ex Scribn.; Vilfa filiculmis Thurb. ex Vasey.

Muhlenbergia torreyana (Schult.) Hitche., Amer. J. Bot.
21(3): 136. 1934. Basionym: Agrostis torreyana
Schult.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Fernald, M.
(1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1951); Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Agrostis compressa Yort., Agrostis torreyana
Schult.; Colpodium compressum Trin.;

SYN.:

Muehlenbergia torrevana— (Schult.) —_ Hitche.;
Sporobolus compressus (Torr.) Kunth; Sporobolus
torreyanus (Schult.) Nash; Vilfa compressa Trin. ex
Spreng.

Muhlenbergia torreyi (Kunth) Hitchc. ex Bush, Amer. Mid.
Naturalist 6: 84. 1919. Basionym: Agrostis torreyi
Kunth.

DST.: Arge, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.

(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);

Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-

Reyna (2000); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);

Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Peterson, P. M. & J. J.

Ortiz-Diaz (1998); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Zuloaga,

F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rigolo de Agrasar, O.

Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Agrostis caespitosa Torr.; Agrostis torreyi Kunth;

Muhlenbergia gracillima Torr.; Muhlenbergia

nardifolia Griseb.; Podosemum gracillimum (Torr.)

Bush.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia trichodes Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 177.
1854. T-Protol.: South America: "Am. austr.", T.
"Guadalupe, Duchaessing" in Steud. script. but
published locality is "amer. Austr." not W.

= Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Kunth.

Muhlenbergia trichopodes (Elliott) Chapm., Fl. South. U.S.
553. 1860. Basionym: Agrostis trichopodes Elliott.
= Muhlenbergia expansa (Poir.) Trin.

Muhlenbergia trifida Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
8: 518. 1910. T-Protol.: Mexico: Michoacan, Arséne
3217. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Michoacan: vicinity
of Morelia, Quinceo, 11 Nov 1909, Bro. Arséne 3217
[HT: W; IT: BM, MO-843315, US, US-86637
(fragm.)].

= Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitchce.

Muhlenbergia trinii E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3(19): 543. 1885.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia diversiglumis Trin.
= Muhlenbergia diversiglumis Trin.

Muhlenbergia triniiE. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 84. 1886.
NOTE: nom. nov., nom. illeg. superfl.; 4 diversiglumis
Trin. cited.
CORRECT NAME: Muhlenbergia diversiglumis Trin.
= Muhlenbergia diversiglumis Trin.

Muhlenbergia umbrosa Scribn., Rhodora 9(98): 20. 1907.
REPLACED NAME: Agrostis sylvatica Yorr.
BLOCKING NAME: Agrostis sylvatica Host.
= Muhlenbergia sylvatica (Torr.) Torr. ex A. Gray.

Muhlenbergia umbrosa fo. attenuata (Scribn.) Deam, Indiana
Dept. Cons., Publ. 82: 171. 1929. Basionym:
Muhlenbergia umbrosa subsp. attenuata Scribn.

NOTE: basionym not explicitly cited, only the basionym
author cited.
= Muhlenbergia frondosa fo. frondosa.

Muhlenbergia umbrosa subsp. attenuata Scribn., Rhodora
9(98): 21. 1907. T-Protol.: USA: South Dakota:
Aurora Co., E.N. Wilcox 25. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA:

172

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

South Dakota: Aurora Co., E.N. Wilcox 25 [HT: US-
10019].
= Muhlenbergia frondosa fo. frondosa.

Muhlenbergia uniflora (Muhl.) Fernald, Rhodora 29(337):
10. 1927. Basionym: Poa uniflora Muhl.

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A.
& A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Peterson,
P. M. (2000); Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]); Voss, E.
G. (1972).

Agrostis serotina Torr.; Muhlenbergia uniflora var.
terrae-novae Fernald; Muhlenbergia uniflora var.
uniflora; Poa modesta Tuck., Poa stricta’ var.
uniflora Muhl. ex Scribn. & Merr.; Poa uniflora
Muhl.; Poa uniflora Muhl.; Sporobolus serotinus A.
Gray; Sporobolus uniflorus (Muhl.) Scribn. & Merr.;
Vilfa serotina Torr. ex A. Gray; Vilfa serotina Trin.;
Vilfa tenera Trin.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia uniflora var. terrae-novae Fernald, Rhodora
29(337): 11-12. 1927. T-Protol.: Canada:
Newfounland: moss and silicious rocks along rill,
slope of South Hill, St. John's, 14 Aug 1924, Fernald,
Long & Dunbar 26244 |HT: GH].

= Muhlenbergia uniflora (Muhl.) Fernald.

Muhlenbergia uniflora (Muhl.) Fernald var. uniflora.
= Muhlenbergia uniflora (Muhl.) Fernald.

Muhlenbergia utilis (Torr.) Hitche., J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
23(10): 453. 1933. Basionym: Vilfa utilis Torr.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Breedlove, D.
E. (1986); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hickman, J. C.
(1993); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); McVaugh, R.
(1983); Morden, C. W. & S. L. Hatch (1996); Munz,
P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P. A. (1974);
Peterson, P. M. (2000); Reeder, C. G. (1994).

Muehlenbergia utilis (Yorr.) Hitche.; Sporobolus
sacatilla Griseb. ex E. Fourn.; Sporobolus sacatilla
Griseb. ex E. Fourn.; Sporobolus utilis (Torr.)
Scribn.; Vilfa sacatilla E. Fourn.; Vilfa utilis Torr.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia vaginata Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
29(9): 406. 1950. T-Protol.: Guatemala: Dept. of San
Marcos: in spring-fed meadow along quebrada, 4 km
from San Sebastian, NW of San Marcos, 15 Feb 1940,
JA, Steyermark 35598 [HT: F-1046643]. T-Specim.: |
of 1. Guatemala: San Marcos: road between San
Sebastian and San Marcos, 2700-3800 m, 15 Feb
1940, JA. Steyermark 33589 [HT: F-1046643; IT: US-
2240531, US-2236472].

DST.: Guat, Mexi.

LVL, ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Breedlove, D.
E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); McClure,
F. A. (1955); MeVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. &
C. R. Annable (1991); Peterson, P. M. (2000);
Reeder, C. G. (1994).

Muhlenbergia vaseyana Scribn., Annual Rep. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 10: 52. 1899. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona, Rothrock
283. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Arizona, Jul 1874.7.
Rothrock 282 (IT: US-81633].

NOTE: cited Epicampes distichophylla Vasey nom. nud.,
same as M. distichophylla Munro ex Vasey ex B. D.
Jackson, nom. inval.

= Muhlenbergia emersleyi Vasey.

Muhlenbergia venezuelae Luces, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.
15: 14. 1953. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Edo Merida:en
Paramo de Misinta, Muchuchies: 27 Nov 1943, Z.
Luces 281 (HT: [VEN] Hrbr. del Inst. Botanico del
Ministerio de Agricultura y Cria].

DST.: Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Peterson, P. M. (2000).

Muhlenbergia versicolor Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
29(9): 412. 1950. T-Protol.: Mexico: Oaxaca: 170 km
N of Oaxaca, 13 Dec 1945, FE. Hernandez X. & JA.
Jenkins X-810 [HT: US-1961991]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico: Oaxaca, 13 Dec 1945, FE. Hernandez-
Xolocotzi & JA, Jenkins X-810 [HT: US-1961991],

DST.: Guat, Hond, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Breedlove, D.
E. (1986); Davidse, G.. M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Peterson, P. M. (2000);
Reeder, C. G. (1994); Soderstrom, T. R. (1967).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia distichophylla var. mutica Scribn. ex
Urbina.

Muhlenbergia villiflora Hitchc., N. Amer. Fl. 17(6): 470.
1935,

REPLACED NAME: Vilfa pubescens E. Fourn.

BLOCKING NAME: Muhlenbergia pubescens (Kunth)
Hitche.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Morden, C. W. & S. L. Hatch (1996); Morden, C. W.
(1995): Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN.: Vilfa pubescens E. Fourn,

Muhlenbergia villiflora Hitchc. var. villiflora.
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morden, C. W. & S. L. Hatch
(1996); Morden, C. W. (1995).

Muhlenbergia villiflora var. villosa (Swallen) Morden,
Phytologia 79(1): 29. 1995. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
villosa Swallen.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morden, C. W. & S. L. Hatch
(1996); Morden, C. W. (1995); Peterson, P. M.
(2000).

SYN.: Muhlenbergia villosa Swallen.

Muhlenbergia villosa Swallen, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 31(8):
350, f. 2. 1941. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: 15 mi S of
Stanton, 11 Jul 1928, B.C. Tharp 5048 [HT: US-
1386596; IT: TEX]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Texas,
11 Jul 1928, B.C. Tharp 5048 [HT: US-1386596; IT:
GH, MO, TEX].

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

173

= Muhlenbergia villiflora var. villosa (Swallen) Morden.

Muhlenbergia virescens (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl.
Sesquifl. 193, t. 5a, f. 7. 1824. Basionym: Podosemum
virescens Kunth.

NOTE: basionym p. 193, comb. in tab.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Herrera-Arrieta,
Y. (1998); Peterson, P. M. (2000); Reeder, C. G. & J.
R. Reeder (1995).

Muhlenbergia curvula Swallen; Muhlenbergia
virescens (Kunth) Kunth; Muhlenbergia virescens
subsp. virescens, Podosemum virescens Kunth;
Trichochloa virescens (Kunth) Roem. & Schult..

SYN:

Muhlenbergia virescens (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1:
64. 1829. Basionym: Podosemum virescens Kunth.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Muhlenbergia virescens (Kunth) Trin.
= Muhlenbergia virescens (Kunth) Trin.

Muhlenbergia virescens subsp. quadridentata (Kunth) Y.
Herrera, Amer. J. Bot. 81(8): 1043. 1994. Basionym:
Podosemum quadridentatum Kunth.

= Muhlenbergia quadridentata (Kunth) Trin.

Muhlenbergia virescens (Kunth) Trin. subsp. virescens.
= Muhlenbergia virescens (Kunth) Trin.

Muhlenbergia virletii (E. Fourn.) Soderstr., Contr. US.
Natl. Herb. 34(4): 157. 1967. Basionym: Epicampes
virletii E. Fourn.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Peterson, P. M.
(2000); Soderstrom, T. R. (1967).

SYN.: Epicampes virletii E. Fourn.

Muhlenbergia watsoniana Hitche., N. Amer. Fl. 17(6): 471.
1935.

NOTE: nom. nov., as Muhlenbergia "Watsoniana".

REPLACED NAME: Muhlenbergia scabra S. Watson.

BLOCKING NAME: Muhlenbergia scabra (Kunth) Trin.
& Rupr.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Herrera-Arrieta, Y. (1998); McVaugh, R. (1983);
Peterson, P. M. (2000).

SYN. Muhlenbergia scabra (Kunth) Trin. & Rupr.;
Muhlenbergia scabra S$. Watson.

Muhlenbergia willdenowii Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 188,
189, 297, t. 5, f. 3. 1824.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.; as
"Willdenowii".
CORRECT NAME: Agrostis tenuiflora Willd.
= Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

"Miihlenbergia"

Muhlenbergia wolfii (Vasey) Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
32(11): 600. 1905. Basionym: Sporobolus wolfii
Vasey.

NOTE: as "Wolfi".
= Muhlenbergia ramulosa (Kunth) Swallen.

Muhlenbergia wrightii Vasey ex J.M. Coult., Man. Bot.
Rocky Mt. 409. 1885. T-Protol.: USA, /Wright 1986/.
T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: New Mexico, 1851-1852,C.
Wright 1986 [HT: US-556872].

DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Cronquist, A.,

A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal

(1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.

Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran

(1981); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Peterson, P. M.

(2000).

Muhlenbergia coloradensis Mez; Muhlenbergia
wrightii var. annulata Vasey.

SYN.:

Muhlenbergia wrightii var. annulata Vasey, Descr. Cat.
Grass. U.S. 41. 1885. T-Protol.: [USA: Arizona],
[Lemmon 3179].

NOTE: nom. nud.

= Muhlenbergia wrightii Vasey ex J.M. Coult.

Muhlenbergia xanthodas Soderstr., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
34(4): 173. 1967. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chiapas:
collected on rock on Mt. Ovando, 2300 m, 14-18 Nov
1939, E. Matuda 4003 [HT: US-1817864; IT: F,
MICH]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Chiapas, 14 Nov
1939-18 Nov 1939, E. Matuda 4003 [HT: US-
1817864; IT: F, MICH, US-2075810}.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Breedlove, D.
E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Peterson,
P. M. (2000); Reeder, C. G. (1994); Soderstrom, T.
R. (1967).

Muhlenbergia xerophila C.O. Goodd., J. Wash. Acad. Sci,
30: 19. 1940. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona: in Sycamore
Canyon, 22 Sep 1937,L.N. Goodding M262 |HT: SCS
Hrb. at Tucson, Ariz.; IT: RM, US]. T-Specim.: | of I.
USA: Arizona: Santa Cruz Co.: Sycamore Canyon, 22
Sep 1937, L.N. Goodding M262 |HT: USDA-SCS hrb.
Tucson; IT: MO-5062477, RM, US-1761610].

= Muhlenbergia elongata Scribn. ex Beal.

Muhlenbergia sect. Epicampes (J. Presl) Soderstr., Contr.

U.S. Natl Herb. 34(4): 112. 1967. Basionym:
Epicampes J. Presl.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Muhlenbergia Schreb. subg. Muhlenbergia, NONE
LISTED.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

Muhlenbergia sect. Podosemum (Desv.) Pilg., Nat.
Pflanzenfam. (ed. 2) 14d: 71. 1956. Basionym:

Podosemum Desv.
LVL. ACCPTC.: |.

Muhlenbergia subg. Trichochloa A. Gray, Manual 546.
1848.

REPLACED NAME: Trichochloa DC.

BLOCKING NAME: Trichochloa P. Beauv.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

174

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Muhlenbergiinae subtrib. Pilg., Nat. Pflanzenfam.
(ed. 2) 14d: 168, 67. 1956. TYPE: Muhlenbergia
Schreb.

TRTD. BY: Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J.
Judziewicz, P. M. Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.

NHT: Cynodonteae.

CNSLTD. LIT.: Duvall, M. R., P. M. Peterson & A. H.
Christensen, (1994); Peterson, P. M., (2000).

Munroa Torr., Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4: 158. 1857 Aug-Sep.
TYPE: Munroa squarrosa (Nutt.) Torr,
NOTE: misspelled as "Monro", but named after W. Munro.
TRTD. BY: Valdés-Reyna, J. & P. M. Peterson.
NHT: Munroinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 5.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Anton, A. M. & A. T. Hunziker, (1978),
SYN.: Hemimunroa (Parodi) Parodi.

Munroa andina Phil., Verz. Antofagasta Pfl. 8: 90, 1891. T-
Protol.: Chile: Tarapaca: ad Paroma 3800 m.s.m. lecta,
F. Philippi s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Chile: Tarapaca: ad
Paroma 3800 m.s.m. lecta, F. Philippi s.n. (IT: US-
556619 (fragm. ex herb. Phillipi)).

DST.: Arge, Boli, Chil.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Foster, R. C. (1958); Marticorena, C.
& M. Quezada (1985); Renvoize, S. A. (1998):
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

Hemimunroa andina (Phil.) Parodi; Hemimunroa
andina (Phil.) Parodi var. andina; Hemimunroa
andina var. breviseta (Hack.) Parodi; Munroa andina
var. andina, Munroa andina var. breviseta Hack.;
Munroa multiflora Phil.

SYN::

Munroa andina Phil. var. andina.
= Munroa andina Phil.

Munroa andina var. breviseta Hack., Annuaire Conserv. Jard.
Bot. Geneve 17: 294. 1914. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Jujuy: Estacion 3 Cruces, 9 Apr 1909, Lillo 9645
[Stuckert hb. 22443], F.C.A Bol. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Argentina: Jujuy: Estacion 3 Cruces, 9 Apr 1909,Lillo
9645 [IT: US (fragm. ex herb. W)].

= Munroa andina Phil.

Munroa argentina Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen 24: 300. 1879. T-Protol.: Argentina. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Argentina: Cordoba and Santiago del
Estero, Laguna de Pocho, Minas. Ct.: pr. Atajo [T].

DST.: Arge, Boli, Chil.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Foster, R. C. (1958); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1927); Matthei, O., C. Marticorena, R. Rodriguez,
M. Kalin Arroyo, M. Mufioz, F. A. Squeo & G.
Arancio (1997); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Zuloaga, F.
O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Ragolo de Agrasar, O.
Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Munroa benthamiana Hack. ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3):
357. 1898. T-Protol.: Argentina: Cordoba: Dept.
Minas, en los montes ralos al E de la laguna de Pocho,
21 Feb 1876, Hieronymus 435. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Argentina; Cordoba: Dept. Minas, 21 Feb 1876,
Hieronymus 435 (HT: K; IT: CORD, US (fragm.)].

NOTE: Publ. as nom. nud. in Rev. Mus. La Plata 5: 303.
1893,
= Blepharidachne benthamiana (Hack. ex Kuntze) Hitchce.

Munroa decumbens Phil., Verz. Antofagasta Pf]. 90. 1891.
T-Protol.: Chile: Tarapaca: prope Calcalhuay lecta, F.
Philippi s.n.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Chil, Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Foster, R. C. (1958); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927):
Macbride, J. F. (1936); Marticorena, C. & M.,
Quezada (1985); Renvoize, S. A. (1998): Tovar, O.
(1993); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rigolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

Munroa mendocina Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 36: 210. 1870.
T-Protol.: /Philippi] s.n. T-Specim.: | of |. Phillippi
s.n. (IT: US-1939962 (fragm. ex SGO)}.
DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Munroa multiflora Phil., Verz. Antofagasta Pfl, 90. 1891. T-
Protol.: Chile: Tarapaca: pariter ad Calcalhuay lecta,
F. Philippi s.n.
= Munroa andina Phil.

Munroa squarrosa (Nutt.) Torr., Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5):
158. 1857. Basionym: Crypsis squarrosa Nutt.

DST.: Cana, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Correll, D. S.
& M. C. Johnston (1970); Cronquist, A.. A. H.
Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Fernald, M. (1950); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); Hickman, J.C. (1993);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Hitchcock, C. L., A.
Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson (1969);
Moss, E. H. (1983); Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]).
Crypsis squarrosa Nutt., Munroa squarrosa var.
floccuosa Vasey ex Beal; Munroa squarrosa var.
squarrosa.

SYN.:

Munroa squarrosa var. floccuosa Vasey ex Beal, Grass. N.
Amer. 2: 456. 1896. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona [Peach
Springs], Jones s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Arizona,
7 Aug 1884, ME. Jones 4088 [IT: US-899721].

= Munroa squarrosa (Nutt.) Torr.

Munroa squarrosa (Nutt.) Torr. var. squarrosa.
= Munroa squarrosa (Nutt.) Torr.

Munroinae subtrib. Parodi ex P.M. Peterson, Sida
16(3): 541. 1995, TYPE: Munroa Torr.
TRID. BY: Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J.
Judziewicz, P. M. Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.
NHT: Cynodonteae.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Peterson, P. M.. R. D. Webster & J.
Valdés-Reyna, (1995).

Nardus gangitis L., Sp. Pl. 53. 1753.
NOTE: nom. rej. prop. 1390, Taxon 48(1): 155-156 (1999),
reccomended Taxon 49(4): 802 (2000).

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

175

= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Nardus indica L. f., Suppl. Pl. 105. 1782. T-Specim.: | of 2.
India: Habitat in Tranquebaria, Koenig s.n. [ST:
LINN-73.8]. 2 of 2. India: "Habitat in Tranquebaria",
Koenig s.n. [T: LINN-73.8].

= Microchloa indica (L. f.) P. Beauv.

Nardus scorpioides Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 152. 1791. T-
Specim.: | of 1. America, no date, P. de Beauvois s.n.
(IT: US-A865647 (fragm. ex P-LAM)].
= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Nazia Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 31, 582. 1763. TYPE: Nazia
racemosa (L.) Kuntze.
NOTE: nom. rejic.
= Tragus Haller.

Nazia aliena (Spreng.) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 28, f. 324. 1899. Basionym: Lappago aliena
Spreng.

= Tragus berteronianus Schult.

Nazia occidentalis (Nees) Scribn., Zoe 4(4): 386. 1894.
Basionym: 7ragus occidentalis Nees.
= Tragus berteronianus Schult.

Nazia racemosa (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 780. 1891.
Basionym: Cenchrus racemosus L.
= Tragus racemosus (L.) All.

Nazia racemosa var. aliena (Spreng.) Scribn. & J.G. Sm.,
Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 4: 12. 1897. Basionym:
Lappago aliena Spreng.

= Tragus berteronianus Schult.

Nazieae trib. Hitchc., U.S.D.A. Bull. (1915-23) 772: 15.
1920.
NOTE: nom. illeg.. generic name nom. rej.

Neeragrostis Bush, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 13(7): 178.
1903. TYPE: Neeragrostis weigeltiana Bush.
= Eragrostis Wolf.

P.M. Peterson,
1997, Basionym:

Neeragrostis contrerasii (R.W. Pohl)
Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 87: 35.
Eragrostis contrerasii R.W. Pohl.

= Eragrostis contrerasii R.W. Pohl.

Neeragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Bush, Trans. Acad. Sci. St.
Louis 13: 180. 1903. Basionym: Poa hypnoides Lam.
= Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Neeragrostis reptans (Michx.) Nicora, Revista Argent.
Agron. 29: 5. 1963. Basionym: Poa reptans Michx,
= Eragrostis reptans (Michx.) Nees.

Neeragrostis weigeltiana Bush, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis
13(7): 178. 1903. T-Protol.: Surinam, 1827, Weigelt.
NOTE: nom. altern., cites Poa weigeltiana Rchb. ex Trin.,
nom. inval. (see also Eragrostis w.).
= Eragrostis reptans (Michx.) Nees.

Neesiochloa Pilg., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48:
119. 1940. TYPE: Neesiochloa barbata (Nees) Pilg.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: I.

Neesiochloa barbata (Nees) Pilg., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 48: 119. 1940. Basionym: Calotheca barbata
Nees.

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Pilger, R. (1940); Renvoize, S. A.
(1984).

SYN.: Briza barbata (Nees) Trin.; Calotheca barbata Nees;
Chascolytrum barbatum (Nees) Kunth.

Neobouteloua Gould, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 12: 106.
1968. TYPE: Neobouteloua lophostachya (Griseb.)
Gould.

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1.

Neobouteloua lophostachya (Griseb.) Gould, Bol. Soc.
Argent. Bot. 12: 108, f. 1-2. 1968. Basionym:
Bouteloua lophostachya Griseb.

DST.: Arge, Chil.

LVL. ACCPTC:.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gould, F. W. (1968); Marticorena, C.
& M. Quezada (1985); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora,
Z. E. Rigolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero &
A. M. Cialdella (1994).

SYN.: Bouteloua lophostachya Griseb.; Bouteloua nana
Griseb.

Neostapfia Burtt Davy, Erythea 7: 43. 1899.
REPLACED NAME: Stapfia Burtt Davy.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.

NHT: Orcuttieae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Crampton, B., (1959).
SYN.: Davyella Hack.; Stapfia Burtt Davy.

Neostapfia colusana (Burtt Davy) Burtt Davy, Erythea 7: 43.
1899. Basionym: Stapfia colusana Burtt Davy.

DST.: USA.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1951); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Reeder,
J.R. (1982).

Anthochloa colusana (Burtt Davy) Scribn.; Davyella
colusana (Burtt Davy) Hack.; Stapfia colusana Burtt
Davy.

Nestlera Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 192. 1841.
NOTE: nom nud., non Sprengel 1818.
= Bouteloua Lag.

SYN.:

Nestlera festuciformis Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2)
2: 192. 1841.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eutriana bromoides Trin.
= Bouteloua radicosa (E. Fourn.) Griffiths.

Nevroctola Raf., Neogenyton 4. 1825.
NOTE: nom. superfl. pro Uniola.
= Uniola L.

Nevroctola maritima Raf. ex B.D. Jacks., Index Kew. 2: 311.
1894.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Uniola paniculata L.
= Uniola paniculata L.

Nevroctola paniculata Raf. ex B.D. Jacks., Index Kew. 2:
311. 1894.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Uniola paniculata L.
= Uniola paniculata L.

176

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Neyraudia Hook. f, Fl. Brit. India 7: 305. 1896. TYPE:
Neyraudia madagascariensis (Kunth) Hook. f.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Conert, H. J., (1959).

Neyraudia arundinacea var. zollingeri (Biise) Henrard,
Blumea 3: 439. 1940. Basionym: Arundo zollingeri
Biise.

= Neyraudia reynaudiana (Kunth) Keng ex Hitchc.

Neyraudia madagascariensis var. zollingeri (Biise) Hook. f.,
Fl. Brit. India 7: 305. 1897. Basionym: Arundo
zollingeri Biise.

= Neyraudia reynaudiana (Kunth) Keng ex Hitchc.

Neyraudia reynaudiana (Kunth) Keng ex Hitche., Amer. J.
Bot. 21(3): 131. 1934. Basionym:Arundo reynaudiana
Kunth.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Bor, N. L.
(1960); Conert, H. J. (1959); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
L6pez-Ferrari, and J, Valdes-Reyna (2000); Godfrey,
R. K. & J. W. Wooten (1979); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Long, R. W. & O. Lakela (1971); Wunderlin,
R. P. (1998),

SYN.: Arundo reynaudiana Kunth; Arundo zollingeri Buse;
Neyraudia arundinacea’ var. zollingeri (Biise)
Henrard; Neyraudia madagascariensis var.zollingeri
(Biise) Hook. f.; Phragmites zollingeri (Biise) Steud.

Opizia J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 293, t. 41, f. 1-11. 1830.
TYPE: Opizia stolonifera J. Pres|.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Opizia bracteata McVaugh, Fl. Novo-Galiciana 14: 269-270,
f. 16a-e. 1983. T-Protol.: Mexico: Michoacan: wooded
hills, roadsides, grassy openings in tropical deciduous
forest, along the road from Apatzingan to Aguililla, ca.
16 mi S of the steel bridge over the Rio Tepalcatepec,
elv. 1450 m, flowering, 14 Sep 1958,McVaugh 17818
{HT: MICH].

= Bouteloua bracteata (McVaugh) Columbus.

Opizia stolonifera J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 293, t. 41, f.
I-11. 1830. T-Protol.: Hab. ad Acapulco, Haenke s.n.
T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Guerrero: Acapulco,
Haenke s.n. (HT: PR; IT: US (fragm.)].

= Bouteloua dimorpha Columbus.

Orcuttia Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 219. 1886.
. TYPE: Orcuttia californica Vasey.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Orcuttieae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 5.

Orcuttia californica Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 219,

pl. 60. 1886. T-Protol.: Mexico: Baja California: near

San Quentin Bay, C.R. Orcutt s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.

Mexico: Baja California Norte: near San Quintin Bay,

21 Apr 1886, C_R. Orcutt 1439 [HT: US-81384; IT:

ARIZ, DS, MEXU, MO-1837553, UC].

DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Beetle, A. A.

(1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.

Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran

(1981); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Munz, P. A. (1974); Reeder, J. R. (1982).
SYN.: Orcuttia californica var. californica.

Orcuttia californica Vasey var.californica.
= Orcuttia californica Vasey.

Orcuttia californica var. inaequalis (Hoover) Hoover, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 68(3): 154-155. 1941. Basionym:
Orcuttia inaequalis Hoover.

= Orcuttia inaequalis Hoover.

Orcuttia californica var. viscida Hoover, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 68(3): 155. 1941. T-Protol.: USA: California:
Sacramento Co.: 7 mi S of Folsom, Hoover 3709 (HT:
UC]. T-Specim.; 1 of 1. USA: California: Sacramento
Co.: S of Folsom, 30 Jul 1938, Hoover 3709 [HT: UC;
IT: DS, US-1789362].

= Orcuttia viscida (Hoover) Reeder.

Orcuttia fragilis Swallen, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 34(9): 308.
1944. T-Protol.: Mexico: southern Baja California, on
playa, sandy clay, at Llano Dirai, Magdalena Plain,
within the limits of the Sonoran Desert, H. S. Gentry
4192 [HT: US-1865489]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Baja California Sur: Magdalena Plain, Llano Dirai,
sandy clay, an abundant forage grass over the great
flood plain following rain stoage; reported excellent
for cattle, 7 Jan 1939, H.S. Gentry 4192 [HT: US-
1865489; IT: ARIZ, DS, UC, US-2209357], Reeder,
Madrofio 30: 308 (1981), reports the actual locality to
be: Llanos de Hiray, a few miles south of El Refugio.

= Tuctoria fragilis (Swallen) Reeder.

Orcuttia greenei Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 16(5):; 146. 1891. T-
Protol.: USA: California: collected on moist plains of
the upper Sacramenton ear Chico, Jun 1890, ELL.
Greene s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: California: Butte
Co.: near Chico, Jun 1890, Greene s.n. [HT: US-
81385].

NOTE: as Orcuttia "Greenei".
= Tuctoria greenei (Vasey) Reeder.

Orcuttia inaequalis Hoover, Madrofio 3: 229. 1936. T-
Protol.: USA: California: Satnislaus Co.: Montpellier,
28 May 1935, Hoover 582 [HT: UC-534128]. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: California: Stanislaus Co.:
Montpellier, 28 May 1935, R.F. Hoover 582 [HT: UC;
IT: US-1645282].
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hickman, J. C. (1993); Reeder, J. R.
(1982).
Oreuttia californica var.
Hoover.

SYN.: inaequalis (Hoover)

Orcuttia mucronata Crampton, Madrofio 15: 107, f. 2-3.
1959. T-Protol.: USA: California: Solano Co.: 12 mi S$
of Dixon, | Aug 1958, Crampton 5057 [HT: AHUC].
T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: California: Solano Co.: 12 mi
S of Dixon, | Aug 1958, B. Crampton 5077 [HT:
AHUC; IT: CAS, DS, JEPS, UC, US-2241392].

= Tuctoria mucronata (Crampton) Reeder.

Orcuttia pilosa Hoover, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68(3): 155-
156. 1941. T-Protol.: USA: California: Stanislaus Co.:
12 mi E of Waterford, Hoover 3624 [HT: UC]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: California: Stanislaus Co.: E of

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

177

Waterford, 10 Jul 1938, Hoover 3624 [HT: UC; IT:
DS, US-1789361, US-1815889].
DST.: USA,
LVL. ACCPTC:.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1951); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Reeder,
J.R. (1982).

Orcuttia tenuis Hitchc., Amer. J. Bot. 21(3): 131. 1934. T-
Protol.: USA: California: Shasta Co., collected in open
sandy oil, Goose Valley, 29 Jun 1912, 4. Eastwood
1013 = Amer. Grass. Natl. Herb. 686 [HT: US-
734402]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: California: Shasta
Co.: Goose Valley, 29 Jun 1912, 4. Eastwood 1013
[HT: US-734402; IT: CAS, MO-848913, RM, UC]. =
Amer. Grass Nat. Herb. 686.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1951); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Reeder,
J.R. (1982).

Orcuttia viscida (Hoover) Reeder, Phytologia 47(3): 221.
1980. Basionym: Orcuttia californica var. viscida
Hoover.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: L.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hickman, J. C. (1993); Reeder, J. R.
(1982).

SYN.: Orcuttia californica var. viscida Hoover.

Orcuttieae trib. Reeder, Madrofio 18: 20. 1965. TYPE:
Orcuttia Vasey.
TRTD. BY: Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J.
Judziewicz, P. M. Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.
NHT: Chloridoideae.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Roalson, E. H. & J. T. Columbus, (1999);
Reeder, J. R., (1982); Reeder, J. R., (1965).

Osterdamia Neck. ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 781. 1891.
TYPE: Osterdamia matrella (L.) Kuntze.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl. pro Zoysia.
= “Zoysia Willd.

Osterdamia japonica (Steud.) Hitche., U.S.D.A. Bull. (1915-
23) 772: 166. 1920. Basionym: Zoysia japonica Steud.
= Zoysia japonica Steud.

Osterdamia matrella (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 781.
1891. Basionym: Agrostis matrella L.
= Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr.

Osterdamia tenuifolia (Willd. ex Thiele) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 2: 781. 1891. Basionym: Zoysia tenuifolia Willd.
ex Thiele.

= Zoysia tenuifolia Willd. ex Thiele.

Osterdamia zoysia Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 113. 1922.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl. for Agrostis matrella L.
= Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr.

Osterdamia zoysia var. tenuifolia (Willd. ex Thiele) Honda,
Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 113. 1922.
= Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr.

Osterdamia zoysia var. typica Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36:
113. 1922.
NOTE: nom. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.

= Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr.

Ottochloa malabarica (L.) Dandy, J. Bot. 69(2): 55. 1931.
Basionym: Poa malabarica L.
NOTE: nom. rej., basionym rej. [ICBN art. 56.2].
= Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth.

Oxydenia Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 76. 1818. TYPE:
Eleusine filiformis Pers., LT designated by Pfeiffer,
Nomencl. Bot. 2: 554 (1873).

= Leptochloa P. Beauv.

Oxydenia filiformis Nutt. ex B.D. Jacks., Index Kew. 2: 392.
1894.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Leptochloa filiformis (Lam.)
P. Beauv.
= Leptochloa panicea subsp. brachiata (Steud.) N. Snow.

Oxydenia virgata Nutt. ex B.D. Jacks., Index Kew. 2: 392.
1894.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Leptochloa virgata (L.) P.
Beauv.
= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Pallasia Scop., Intr. Hist. Nat. 72. 1777. ; not designated.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
= Crypsis Aiton.

Panicularia brevifolia (Muhl.) Porter, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
20: 205. 1893. Basionym: Festuca brevifolia Muhl.
= Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm.

Panicum dactylon L., Sp. Pl. 1: 58. 1753. T-Protol.: In europa
australi. T-Specim.: | of 1. Portugal: Baseado no Pinax
de Bauhin, Anon. [LT: LINN-80.35], LT designated by
Clayton & Harlan, Kew Bull. 24: 185-189 (1970).

= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Panicum festucoides Poir., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 283. 1816. T-
Protol.: "Cette plante croit dans les Indes orientales.",
Vs. in herb. Desv.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitchce.

Panicum glumaepatulum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 41.
1853. T-Protol.: Ins. Philipp., Herb. Cuming 550. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Philippines: Luzon, Cuming 550 [HT:
P: IT: L, MO].

= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Panicum malabaricum (L.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 248.
1909. Basionym: Poa malabarica L.
NOTE: nom. rej., basionym rej. [ICBN art. 56.2].
= Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth.

Panicum microspermum (Lag.) E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 492.
1886. Basionym: Miliwm microspermum Lag.
= Muhlenbergia minutissima (Steud.) Swallen.

Panicum tenuiflorum Schrank, Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 192. 1824. T-
Protol.: "Patria: Habitat in Brasilia inter Tejuco et
Bahiam, ubi D. de Martius semina collegit.". T-
Specim.: 1 of 2. [see next record]. 2 of 2. cultivated in
Regensburg from seeds collected in Brazil, Martius
s.n. [HT: M].

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Panicum tenuiflorum R. Br.
= Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze.

Panicum tenuissimum Mart. ex Schrank, Denkschr. Konigl.-
Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 26. 1822. T-Specim.: 1
of 1. Cultivated in Munich fron seeds collected in

178

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Brazil, Martius s.n. [HT: M], merotypic with Vilfa
minutiflora Trin.
NOTE: type grown from same seed source as Vilfa
minutiflora Trin,
= Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze.

Pappophoreae trib. Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 82.
1829. TYPE: Pappophorum Schreb.
TRTD. BY: Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J.
Judziewicz, P. M. Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.
NHT: Chloridoideae.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Reeder, J. R., (1965).

Pappophorinae subtrib. Dumort., Anal. Fam. Pl. 63. 1829.

TYPE: Pappophorum Schreb.
NOTE: as "Pappophoreae".

Pappophoroideae subfam. Burmeist., Handb. Naturgesch.

205. 1837. TYPE: Pappophorum Schreb.
NOTE: as "Pappophorae".

Pappophorum Schreb., Gen. Pl. 2: 787. 1791,
TYPE: Pappophorum alopecuroideum Vahl.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Pappophoreae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 8.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Reeder, J. R. & L. J. Toolin, (1989).
SYN.: Pappophorum sect. Polyraphis Trin.; Polyraphis
(Trin.) Lindl.

Pappophorum alopecuroideum Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 10, t. 51.

1794. T-Protol.: Ad fodinas Insulae Spanish Town
Americae, von Rohr s.n., may refer to Spanish Town,
Jamaica, but we have no specimen from that islland.
T-Specim.: | of 2. Jamaica: Spanish Town, von Rohr
sn. [HT]. 2 of 2. Jamaica: Spanish Town, von Rohr
sn. (HT: MA?, BAA(fragm.)].

= Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze.

Pappophorum alopecuroideum fo. coerulescens Stuck..
Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 122. 1904. T-
Protol.: Argentina, Stuckert [Hrb. arg. no 9167a] (HT:
Stucker Hrb.].

DST.: Arge.
= Status not yet determined.

Pappophorum alopecuroideum var. glabrum Doll, Fl. Bras.
2(3): 59. 1878. T-Protol.: Brazil, Gray cards give as:
[var. ].

= Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze.

Pappophorum alopecuroideum var. pilosiusculum Doll, FI.
Bras, 2(3): 59. 1878. T-Protol.: Brazil: in sabulosis
maritimis prope Bahia, Salzmann 713 [IT: K], Gray
cards give as: [var.].

= Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze.

Pappophorum apertum Munro ex Scribn., Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 9: 148. 1882. T-Protol.; USA: Arizona: mesas
near Camp Lowell, Pringle s.n. [HT: US]. T-Specim.:
1 of 1. USA: Arizona, 1881, C.G. Pringle s.n. {IT:
MO, US-899491].

= Pappophorum vaginatum Buckley.

Pappophorum apertum var. vaginatum (Buckley) Scribn. ex
L.H. Dewey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2(3); 535. 1894.
Basionym: Pappophorum vaginatum Buckley.

NOTE: based on Pappophorum vaginatum Buckl.

= Pappophorum vaginatum Buckley.

Pappophorum bicolor E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-
Amer., Bot. 3: 568. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
CORRECT NAME: Pappophorum bicolor E. Fourn.
= Pappophorum bicolor E. Fourn.

Pappophorum bicolor E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 133. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Cerro de las Minas et Toluca,
Karwinsky 1483 [IT: US-899499]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico, Karwinsky 1483 |IT: US-899499 (fragm. ex
LE)].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Reeder, J. R.
& L. J. Toolin (1989).

SYN.: Pappophorum bicolor E. Fourn. ex Hemsl.

Ross. 4: 404. 1852. T-
baikalensis rupibus as

Pappophorum boreale Griseb., FI.
Protol.: Hab. in Sibirae
Selengam, 7urcz.

= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Pappophorum boreale C.C. Gmel. ex B. Fedtsch., Izv. Imp.
Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl. 2): 67. 1915.
NOTE: without description, nom. nud. or hom. illeg., cited
Czernaevia rupestris Turcez., P. phleoides Turcz., and
Raspalia rupestris Turcz.

E. NAME: Pappophorum boreale Griseb.

= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Pappophorum brachystachyum Jaub. & Spach, Ann. Sci.
Nat., Bot., ser. 3, 14: 365. 1850. T-Protol.: Arabia
Felix, Taifa, Botta s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Arabia Felix,
Taifa, Botta [HT: P].

= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Pappophorum brachystachyum Jaub. & Spach, Ill. Pl. Orient.
4: 34, t. 324. 1850-1853 [1851]. T-Protol.: Arabia
Felix, Taifa, Botta s.n. [HT: P].

NOTE: isonym.
= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Pappophorum caespitosum R.E. Fr., Nova Acta Regiae
Soc. Sci. Upsal. 1: 177, t. 9, f. 5-6. 1905. T-Protol.:
Argentina: Prov. Jujuy: Huancar ad Salinas grandes in
fissuris rupium, 20 Nov 1901, Fries 804. T-Specim.: |
of |. Argentina: Jujuy, 20 Nov 1901. RE. Fries 804
[1T: US-1162325].

DST.: Arge, Boli, Para.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Nicora, E. G., M. E. De Paula, A. M.
Paggi, M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante A., L. R.
Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. Rugolo de
Agrasar (1978); Reeder, J. R. & L. J. Toolin (1989);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998): Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora,
Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero &
A.M. Cialdella (1994).

Pappophorum elongatum Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(2): 34. 1827.
T-Protol.: Uruguay: Montevideo, Sed/o s.n.
= Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze.

Pappophorum eutrianoides Trin. ex Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI.
2: 414. 1829.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eutriana multiseta Nees.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

179

= Bouteloua megapotamica (Spreng.) Kuntze.

Pappophorum fasciculatum Chioyv., Pl. Nov. Minus Not.
Aethiopia 31. 1928. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Somali
Republic, Puccioni & Stefanini 506 (ST: FI].

= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Pappophorum figarianum Fig. & De Not., Mem. Reale
Accad. Sci. Torino, ser. 2, 12: 254. 1852. T-Specim.: 1
of 1. Sudan, Figari s.n.[T].
= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Pappophorum hassleri Hack., Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2,
4(3): 280. 1904. T-Protol.: Paraguay: in arenosis prope
flumen Capibary, sep, Hassler 4456. T-Specim.: | of
|. Paraguay: fl. Capibary, Hassler 4456 [IT: US-76118
(fragm. ex Delessert)].

NOTE: as Pappophorum "Hassleri".

DST.: Para.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Reeder, J. R. & L. J. Toolin (1989).

Pappophorum jaminianum Coss. & T. Durand & Boiss., FI.
Orient. 5: 558. 1884.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn.
= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Pappophorum krapovickasii Roseng., Comun. Bot. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Montevideo 4(58): 1, text f. 1975. T-Protol.:
Paraguay: Chaco: Mariscal Estigarribia, 22.00S
60.42W, en claros de monte, 24 Jan 1950, Rosengurtt
B-5816 [HT: MVFA\.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Para.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem, A. C. & J. F. M. Valls
(1987); Killeen, T. J. (1990); Reeder, J. R. & L. J.
Toolin (1989); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Zuloaga, F.
O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O.
Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Pappophorum laguroideum Schrad. ex Schult., Mant. 2: 342.
1824. T-Protol.: In India occidentali. T-Specim.: 1 of
|. {[IT: B, BAA-2007 (fragm. ex B)].
= Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze.

Pappophorum macrospermum Roseng., B.R. Arill. & Izag.,
Gram. Urug. 397, f. 178. 1970. T-Protol.: Uruguay:
Rivera: ruta 30 entre Bajada de Pena y A. Rubio
Chico, 7 Feb 1966, Del Puerto & Marchesi 6080 [HT:
MFVA\].

= Pappophorum philippianum Parodi.

Pappophorum macrostachyum Schrad. ex Schult., Mant. 2:
342. 1824. T-Protol.: In Brasilia, Princeps Sereniss.
Maximilian Neovidens s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil:
Barra de Vereda, Maximilian s.n. [HT: B, IT: BAA-
2008 (fragm. ex B), K, US-76120 (fragm. ex B)].

= Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze.

Pappophorum megapotamicum Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(2): 34.
1827. T-Protol.: Brasilia: rio Grande, Sello s.n. T-
Specim.: | of |. Brasil: Rio Grande, Se/lo s.n. [HT:
B?; US-72694 (fragm. ex B, herb. Sprengel)].

= Bouteloua megapotamica (Spreng.) Kuntze.

Pappophorum mexicanum Griseb. ex E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:
133. 1886. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Mexico: Distrito
Federal: Guadalupe, Aug, Bourgeau s.n. [ST]. 2 of 2.
Mexico: Distrito Federal: in valle Mexicensi,
Schaffner 184 (ST: US-76123 (fragm. ex W)].

= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv,

Pappophorum molle (Lehm.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 255. 1833.
Basionym: Enneapogon mollis Lehm.
= Enneapogon mollis Lehm.

Pappophorum mucronulatum Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2:
412. 1829. T-Protol.: Habitat in capis interioribus
provinciae Bahiensis, et campis Mimoso — dictis,
provinciae Piauhiensis, Martius s.n.. syntypes. T-
Specim.: | of 2. Brazil, 1834, Martius s.n. (IST: LE-
TRIN-2199.01, M]. 2 of 2. Brazil: Bahia, Martius s.n.
[ST: B; IST: BAA-2012 (fragm. ex B), US-76117
(fragm. ex M)].

DST.: Braz, Colo, Hond, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera, A. L.
(1970): Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A.
QO. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Dll, J. C.
(1878); Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Foster, R. C. (1958):
Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951):
Reeder, J. R. & L. J. Toolin (1989); Renvoize, S. A.
(1984): Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964); Tovar, O.
(1993).

Pappophorum pappiferum var.mucronulatum (Nees)
Kuntze.

SYN.:

Pappophorum mucronulatum fo.elatior Stuck., Anales Mus.
Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 123. 1904. T-Protol.:
Argentina: el los immediasciones de Cordoba: 27 Jan
1903 [first cited Index of Grass Species], Stuckert
[herb. arg. 12682], syntypes.

= Pappophorum vaginatum Buckley.

Pappophorum mucronulatum fo. intermedia Hack., Anales
Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 123. 1911. T-
Protol.: Argentina: Rioja: La Diana, 12 Mar 1907,
Stuckert 17259.

= Pappophorum philippianum Parodi.

Pappophorum mucronulatum var. subsimplex Hack. ex
Stuck., Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 13:
495. 1906. T-Protol.: Argentina: Cordoba, Stuckert
herb. arg. 3853. ;
= Pappophorum philippianum Parodi.

Pappophorum mucronulatum var. vaginatum (Phil.) Hack.,
Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 123.
1911. Basionym: Pappophorum vaginatum Phil.
= Pappophorum philippianum Parodi.

Pappophorum nanum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 200. 1854.
T-Protol.: Africa: Cape Verde Isls., Steudel cites "P.
vincentianum J.A. Schmidt.Ins. St. Vincent.".

NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.,

CORRECT NAME: Pappophorum
Schmidt.

= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

vincentianum — J.A.

Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
3(3): 365. 1898. Basionym: Saccharum pappiferum
Lam.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cari, Ecua, Guya, Mexi, Para, Peru,

USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem, A. C. & J. F. M. Valls
(1987); Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A. (1977);
Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993); Burkart, A.

180

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

(1969); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Espejo Serna, A.,
A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gould, F. W (1979); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936);
Jorgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa U. (1994); Jorgensen, P.
M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Judziewicz, E. J.
(1990); Killeen, T. J. (1990); Lindeman, J.C. & A.L.
Stoffers (1963); Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982);
Reeder, J. R. & L. J. Toolin (1989); Renvoize, S. A.
(1984); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Tovar, O. (1993);
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

Pappophorum alopecuroideum Vahl; Pappophorum
alopecuroideum var. glabrum Doll; Pappophorum
alopecuroideum var. pilosiusculum Doll;
Pappophorum elongatum Spreng.; Pappophorum
laguroideum Schrad. ex Schult.; Pappophorum
macrostachyum Schrad. ex Schult.; Pappophorum
pappiferum var. alopecurodes (Vahl) Kuntze;
Pappophorum pappiferum var.laguroideum (Schrad.
ex Schult.) Kuntze; Pappophorum polystachyum
Kunth; = Pappophorum — saccharoides — Griseb.;
Saccharum pappiferum Lam.

SYN.:

Pappophorum pappiferum var. alopecurodes (Vahl) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 365. 1898. Basionym:
Pappophorum alopecuroideum Vahl.

= Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze.

Pappophorum pappiferum var. laguroideum (Schrad. ex
Schult.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 365. 1898.
Basionym: Pappophorum laguroideum Schrad. ex
Schult.

NOTE: as Pappophorum laguroideum.

= Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze.

Pappophorum pappiferum var.mucronulatum (Nees) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 365. 1898. Basionym:
Pappophorum mucronulatum Nees.

= Pappophorum mucronulatum Nees.

Pappophorum philippianum Parodi, Notas Mus. La Plata,
Bot. 8(40): 79. 1943.

REPLACED NAME: Pappophorum vaginatum Phil.

BLOCKING NAME: Pappophorum vaginatum Buckley.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Chil, Mexi, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-

Ferrari, and J, Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1999); Nicora, E. G., M. E. De Paula, A. M. Faggi,
M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante A., L. R. Parodi, C.
A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. Rugolo de Agrasar
(1978); Reeder, J. R. & L. J. Toolin (1988); Reeder,
JR. & L. J. Toolin (1989); Renvoize, S. A. (1998);
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).
Pappophorum macrospermum Roseng., B.R. Arill. &
Izag.; Pappophorum mucronulatum fo. intermedia
Hack.; Pappophorum mucronulatum var. subsimplex
Hack. ex Stuck.; Pappophorum mucronulatum var.
vaginatum (Phil.) Hack.; Pappophorum vaginatum
Phil.

SYN.:

Pappophorum phleoides Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes
Moscou 29(1): 30. 1856.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Pappophorum boreale
Griseb.

= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Pappophorum polystachyum Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 2: 435, t.
131. 1831. T-Protol.: Uruguay: Crescit prope
Montevideo.

= Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze.

Pappophorum pusillum (Rendle) K. Schum., Just's Bot.
Jahresber. 27: 458. 1901. Basionym: Enneapogon
pusillus Rendle.

= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Pappophorum saccharoides Griseb., Abh. Konig]. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen 24: 301. 1879. T-Protol.: Paraguay: C.: in
rupibus pr. S. Maria, Balansa 288a. T-Specim.: | of 2.
Paraguay, Balansa 288a |ST]. 2 of 2. Argentina:
Cordoba: an einem Felsen zwischen Cosquin und
Santa Maria, 27 Jan 1876,G. Hieronymus 281 |ST: B;
IST: BAA-2017 (fragm. ex B), US-76116 (fragm. ex
Griseb. herb.)].

= Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze.

Pappophorum subbulbosum Arechav., Anales Mus. Nac.
Montevideo 1: 405, t. 48. 1896. T-Protol.: Uruguay:
Montevideo, Punta Brava, terrenos arenosis, Paso de
los Toros, campos secos, aridos, Mercedes campos
arensoso de las orillas del Rio Negro. T-Specim.: | of
1. Uruguay: Montevideo, no date,J/. Arechavaleta s.n.
[IT: US-899538].

= Pappophorum vaginatum Buckley.

Pappophorum vaginatum Buckley, Prelim. Rep. Surv.
Texas App. 1. 1866. T-Protol.: USA: Texas, western
Texas. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Texas, May 1849-Oct
1849, C. Wright 803 (IT: US-76124].

DST.: Arge, Mexi, Para, USA, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran
(1981); Reeder, J. R. & L. J. Toolin (1989); Zuloaga,
F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O.
Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Pappophorum apertum Munro” ex — Scribn.;

Pappophorum apertum var. vaginatum (Buckley)

Scribn. ex L.H. Dewey; Pappophorum mucronulatum

fo. elatior Stuck.; Pappophorum subbulbosum

Arechavy.

SYN::

Pappophorum vaginatum Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 36: 206.

1870. T-Protol.: Argentina: Mendoza. T-Specim.: | of
1. Mendoza, Anon. [HT: SGO; IT: B, BAA-2025
(fragm. ex B), US-1939964 (fragm. ex SGO)].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Pappophorum vaginatum Buckley.

CORRECT NAME: Pappophorum philippianum Parodi.

= Pappophorum philippianum Parodi.

Pappophorum vincentianum J.A. Schmidt, Beitr. Fl. Cap
Verd. Ins. 144. 1852. T-Specim.: | of |. Cape Verde
Islands, Bolles s.n. {IT: K].

= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Pappophorum wrightii S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
18: 178. 1883. T-Specim.: | of 3. Mexico: Coahuila:
Parras, 1880, E. Palmer 136! [ST: GH]. 2 of 3. USA:
Texas: Devils River, 1851-1852,C. Wright 2029 [ST:
US-76126]. 3 of 3. USA: Texas: Llano Estacado, in
deep ravines, C. Wright 751 [ST].

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 181

= Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Pappophorum sect. Polyraphis Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci.
St.-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(1): 91. 1830.
TYPE: Pappophorum alopecuroideum Vahl.

= Pappophorum Schreb.

Paspalum cynosuroides (L.) Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 83. 1804.
Basionym: Dactylis cynosuroides L.
= Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth.

Paspalum dactylon (L.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 176. 1791.
Basionym: Panicum dactylon L.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Paspalum superbum Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 248. 1825. T-
Protol.: Brasil.
= Eustachys distichophylla (Lag.) Nees.

Paspalum tenuissimum M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 18: 24.
1935. T-Protol.: On the prairie at the Laguna Mts.,
Lower California, lower temperate life zone, 6500 ft,
and along the down trail, 22 Sep 1930, ME. Jones
27584. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Baja California, 24
Sep 1930, MLE. Jones 27584 [HT: POM, IT: US-
1614906].

= Microchloa kunthii Desv.

Paspalum umbellatum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. |: 177. 1791. T-
Protol.: Insula Franciae, Commerson s.n. T-Specim.: |
of 1. Mauritius, no date, P. Commerson s.n. (HT: P;

IT: US-2856012 (fragm.)].

= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Pechea Lapeyr., Suppl. Pl. Pyr. 8. 1818.
NOTE: in syn. sub Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam.
= Crypsis Aiton.

Pentarrhaphis Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 177. 1815 [1816].
TYPE: Pentarrhaphis scabra Kunth.

Pentarrhaphis annua Swallen, Ceiba 4(5): 286. 1955. T-
Protol.; Honduras: El Paraiso: road to Yuscaran, El
Limonal, on bare rocks, 18 Oct 1951, / R. Swallen
10861 {[HT: US-2076680]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Honduras: El Paraiso, 18 Oct 1951, JR. Swallen
10861 (HT: US-2076680].

= Bouteloua swallenii Columbus.

Pentarrhaphis polymorpha (E. Fourn.) Griffiths, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 14(3): 357, f. 21. 1912. Basionym:
Atheropogon polymorphus E. Fourn.

= Bouteloua polymorpha (E. Fourn.) Columbus.

Pentarrhaphis scabra Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 178, t 60.
1815 [1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in planatie montana
Mexicana prope Tula et Queretaro, alt. 1000 hex.,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. [HT: P].

= Bouteloua scabra (Kunth) Columbus.

Pereilema J. Presi, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 233. 1830.
TYPE: Pereilema crinitum J. Pres.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Muhlenbergiinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 4.

Pereilema beyrichianum (Kunth) Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 24(8) 385. 1927. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
beyrichianum Kunth.

DST.: Braz, Colo, Ecua, Guat, Mexi, Peru, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC:: |.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Brako, L. & J.
L. Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove, D. E. (1986);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. L6opez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1991); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Jorgensen, P. M. &
S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999); McClure, F. A. (1955);
Miller, C., G. K. Miller & P. Gutte (1981); Peterson,
P. M. (2000); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Tovar, O. (1986):
Tovar, O. (1993).
Muhlenbergia beyrichianum
brasilianum Trin.

SYN:: Kunth; Pereilema

Pereilema brasilianum Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(3-4): 382. 1841. T-Protol.: Brazil. T-Specim.: | of
2. Brazil: in nemoribus Serr. d'os Orgos, Beyrich. s.n.
(ST: IST: US-0090604 (fragm. ex LE)], OM: LE-
TRIN 1520.01, 1520.02. 2 of 2. Brazil: in locis cultis
prope Summodorio, Riedel. s.n. [ST].

= Pereilema beyrichianum (Kunth) Hitchce.

Pereilema ciliatum E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 93. 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 6. Mexico: Orizaba, Nov, Bourg. 3328
[ST: P; IST: GH, K, L, US-996083 (fragm. ex LE)]. 2
of 6. Mexico: Orizaba, Nov, fF. Mull. 2073 [ST: L,
IST: K, NY, US-996084 (fragm. in Herb. Col.
College), US-996083 (fragm.)]. 3 of 6. Mexico: Valle
de Orizaba, Nov, Schaffn. 155 [ST: P; Herb. Franq. [P
& PC]]. 4 of 6. Mexico: Cerro del Borreyo, Nov, Bott.
87 [ST: P]. 5 of 6. Mexico: Orizaba, Nov, Bott. 40
[ST: P; herb. Frang. [P & PC]; IST: US-0090799
(fragm. ex Pitt & Dur.), US-996083 (fragm. ex P)]. 6
of 6. Mexico: Cordova, Jul, Schaffn. 274 (ST: P; herb.
Frang. [P & PC]; IST: US-090800 (fragm. ex Pitt &
Dur)].

DST.: ElSa, Guat, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Berendsohn,
W. G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. &
A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); hMcVaugh, R. (1983); Peterson, P. M. (2000);
Pohl, R. W. (1994).

Pereilema crinitum J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 233, t. 37,
f. a-f. 1830. T-Protol.; Hab. in Panama, Haenke s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Panama, Haenke s.n. [HT: PR-
198058; IT: PR-849, LE-TRIN-1519.01 (& fig.), MO-
3047510, US-0090603 (fragm.)].

DST.: Braz, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi,
Pana, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Berendsohn,
W. G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. &
A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Hitchcock,
A. S. (1927); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leon-Yanez
(eds.) (1999); McClure, F. A. (1955); McVaugh, R.
(1983); Molina R., A. (1975); Peterson, P. M. (2000);
Pohl, R. W. (1980); Pohl, R. W. (1994); Reyes-
Garcia, A. & M. Sousa S. (1997); Shreve, F. & 1. L.
Wiggins (1964).

182

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

cirratum E. Fourn.;
crinitum, Pereilema

Pereilema crinitum var.
Pereilema crinitum — var.
setarioides E. Fourn.

SYN.:

Pereilema crinitum var. cirratum E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 93.
1886. T-Specim.: | of Il. Mexico: Veracruz:
Escamella, Orizaba, 24-Oct.-1865-66, M4 Bourgeau
3272 [ST: P; IST: K, L, LE, GH, US-996097, US-
996091 (fragm. ex LE)], ex Mus. Paris. 2 of 11.
[America]: Mexico: prope Cordova, W. Schaffner 275
[ST: LE; IST: US-0090793 (fragm. ex Pitt.& Dur.)],
W. Schaffner pl. Mexic. 3 of 11. Mexico: Orizaba,
October, F. Mill. 2068 [ST: IST: K, NY, US-996088
(fragm. ex LE), US-1127006 (fragm. ex W)]. 4 of 11,
Mexico: Orizaba, October, fF. Mill. 2072 [ST: IST:
US-996087 (fragm. ex LE & fragm. ex W)]. 5 of 11.
Mexico: Orizaba, October, Thomas & Webber s.n. in
herb. Buchinger {ST]|. 6 of 11. Mexico: Orizaba,
October, Bott. 8/ [ST: P, IST: US-0090794 (fragm.)].
7 of 11. Mexico: Orizaba, October, Bott, & Sum, 33
[ST: P; IST: US-0090796 (fragm. ex herb. Pitt &
Dur)]. 8 of 11. Mexico: Orizaba, October, Bott. &
Sum. 87 [ST]. 9 of Ll. Mexico: Orizaba, October, Bott,
& Sum. 1272 [ST]. 10 of Ll. Mexico: Orizaba,
October, Bott. & Sum. 1482 [ST]. 11 of 11. Mexico:
Mirador, Hacienda del Sefior Posado, Schaffn. 142 pl.
ed. Hohen. [ST: IST: US-0090797 (fragm. ex Herb.
Boissier)].

= Pereilema crinitum J. Presl.

Pereilema crinitum J. Pres| var. crinitum.
= Pereilema crinitum J. Pres.

Pereilema diandrum R.W. Pohl, Novon 2(2): 102. 1992. T-
Protol.: Costa Rica: Heredia: Puente Mulas, S of San
Antonio, canyon of Rio Virilla, 850 m, 28 Nov 1968,
RW. Pohl & G. Davidse 11482 (HT: ISC; IT: MO
(fragm. ex ISC), US].

DST.: CoRi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G. & R. W. Pohl (1992);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994): Peterson, P. M. (2000); Pohl, R.
W. (1994).

Pereilema setarioides E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 93. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Orizaba, Thomas s.n. [T: herb.
Buchinger]. T-Specim.: | of 1. [IT: P, K, US-996083
(fragm. ex P)].

= Pereilema crinitum J. Presl.

Perotideae trib. C.E. Hubb., Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India &
Pakistan 686. 1960. TYPE: Perotis W. Aiton.

Phacellaria panicea Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2)
2: 313. 1841.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Chloris submutica Kunth,
also, Nom, Bot. |: 353 (nom. nud.) (1840).
= Chloris submutica Kunth.

Phalaris explicata Link, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1: 312, 1799, T-
Protol.: Portugal: Ufern des Tajo und Douro.
= Crypsis alopecuroides (Piller & Mitterp.) Schrad.

Phalaris geniculata Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prod. 1: 38.
1806. T-Protol.: Greece: In aquis stagnantibus montis
Olypi Bithyni.
= Crypsis alopecuroides (Piller & Mitterp.) Schrad.

Phalaris muricata Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 202. 1775. T-
Protol.: Ad littora Maris Marmorae.
= Tragus racemosus (L.) All.

Phalaris vaginiflora Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 18. 1775. T-
Protol.: Egypt: Alexandriae.
= Crypsis vaginiflora (Forssk.) Opiz.

Phleum alopecuroides Piller & Mitterp., Iter Poseg. Sclavon.
147, t. 16. 1783. T-Protol.: Hungary: Iter per
Poseganum Slavoniae provinciam.

= Crypsis alopecuroides (Piller & Mitterp.) Schrad.

Phleum dactylon Pall. ex Georgi, Beschr. Russ. Reich. 684.
1800.
NOTE: nom. nud., cites Pallas, Ind. Pl. Taur., may trace to
Panicum dactylon L.
= Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Phleum macrourum (Kunth) Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot.
(ed. 2) 1: 365. 1840. Basionym: Crypsis macroura
Kunth.

NOTE: as new, but actually a comb.
= Muhlenbergia macroura (Kunth) Hitche.

Phleum schoenoides L., Sp. P\. 1: 60. 1753. T-Specim.: | of
|. Spain, Loefling s.n. [T: LINN].
NOTE: as "Schoenoides".
= Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam.

Phragmites zollingeri (Biise) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 196.
1855. Basionym: Arundo zollingeri Buse.
= Neyraudia reynaudiana (Kunth) Keng ex Hitche.

Plagiolytrum Nees, Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 1: 95. 1841.
NOTE: also Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 7: 221 (May 1841).
= Tripogon Roem. & Schult.

Pleiodon Rchb., Nom. Gen. PI. 38. 1841.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Pleopogon Nutt., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 25, 21
Mar-4 Apr 1848. TYPE: Pleopogon setosum Nutt.
= Lycurus Kunth.

Pleopogon setosum Nutt., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
4: 25. 1848. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: New Mexico:
mountains near Santa Fe, 1841 or 1842, William
Gambel s.n. [HT: K; IT: US-610839 (fragm. ex K))].

NOTE: also in J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (ser. 2) 189
(1848, Aug).
= Lycurus setosus (Nutt.) C. Reeder.

Pleuraphis Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1:
148. 1824. TYPE: Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 3.

Pleuraphis jamesii Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York
1(1): 148-150, t. 10. 1824. T-Protol.: James s.n.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hickman, J. C. (1993).
SYN.: Hilaria jamesii (Yorr.) Benth.; Hilaria sericea
Benth.; Pleuraphis sericea Nutt. ex Benth.

Pleuraphis mutica Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 95. 1862. T-Protol.: Northern Texas.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

183

T-Specim.: | of 2. USA: New Mexico, Wright 760
[ST: PH]. 2 of 2. USA: New Mexico, Wright 2108
[ST: PH].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-

Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).
SYN.: Hilaria mutica (Buckley) Benth.

Pleuraphis rigida Thurb., Bot. California 2: 293-294. 1880.
T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: California: Fort Mojave, 24
Feb 1861, .G. Cooper 2230 [HT: US-323096].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hickman, J. C.
(1993).

SYN.: Hilaria rigida (Thurb.) Benth. ex Scribn.

Pleuraphis sericea Nutt. ex Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 62.
1881.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Hilaria sericea Benth.
= Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.

Poa abyssinica Jacq., Misc. Austriac. 2: 364. 1781. T-Protol.:
Abyssinia.
NOTE: again Jacq. Icon. 1(2): pl. 17. 1782.
= Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter.

Poa acutiflora Kunth, Nov. Gen, Sp. 1: 161. 1815 [1816]. T-
Protol.. Crescit in humidis, inundatis fluminis
Magdalenae juxta Mompox and Isla del las Bruxas
(Regno Novogranatensi), floret Aprili, Humboldt &
Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Colombia: on the Rio
Magdalena, Humboldt & Bonpland 1603 (HT: P; IT:
Pi.

= Eragrostis acutiflora (Kunth) Nees.

Poa airoides (Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 360. 1833.
Basionym: Eragrostis airoides Nees.
NOTE: hom. illeg.; also in Rev. Gram 1: suppl. XXVIII
(1834).
E. NAME: Poa airoides Koeler.
= Eragrostis airoides Nees.

Poa amabilis L., Sp. Pl. 68. 1753. T-Protol.: Habitat in India.
T-Specim.: | of 3. India, Plukenet, Alm. Bot., t. 300, f
2 (1696) [ST]. 2 of 3. Sri Lanka, Herb. Hermann 2:
59, no. 46 {[LT: BM], LT designated by Veldkamp in
Cafferty et al., Taxon 49(2): 254 (2000). 3 of 3. India,
Plukenet 1: 187 (ST: BM-SL}.
= Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees.

Poa amabilis Walter, Fl. Carol. 80. 1788. T-Protol.: USA:
South Carolina. T-Specim.: | of 1. Clayton 580 [T: IT:
US-2891488 (fragm.)].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Poa amabilis L.

CORRECT NAME: Poa spectabilis Pursh.
= Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) Steud.

Poa ambigua Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 165. 1816. T-
Protol.: USA: Found in the mountains of Carolina, by
Dr. Macbride and in the lower country of Georgia, by
Dr. Baldwin. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: In mont.
Carolinae, Autumn, Macbride s.n. [ST: CHAS, IST:
US-556771 (fragm. ex herb. Elliott, CHAS), US
(photo ex CHAS)].

= Tridens ambiguus (Elliott) Schult.

Poa articulata Schrank, Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 194. 1824. T-
Protol.: Patria: habitat in Brasilia.
= Eragrostis articulata (Schrank) Nees.

Poa arundinacea Poir., Encycl. 4: 329. 1816.
NOTE: nom. nov., hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Poa arundinacea Moench.
REPLACED NAME: Poa sesleroides Michx.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa sesleroides All.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Poa atrovirens Desf., Fl. Atlant. 1: 73, t. 14. 1798. T-Protol.:
Algeria: Habitat in arvis incultis prope La Calle. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Algeria: e Barbaria, Desfontaines 160
(HT: FI; IT: LE, P].

= Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud.

Poa atrovirens Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 340. 1825. T-
Protol.: Willd. herb. [no loc. given, Index of Grass
Species|[T: US].

NOTE: hom. illeg. et nom. inval., as syn. of P. nigricans
Humb. [Kunth].

E. NAME: Poa atrovirens Desf.

= Eragrostis nigricans (Kunth) Steud.

Poa aturensis Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 161. 1815 [1816]. T-
Protol.: Crescit in calidis sylvarum Orinocosium prope
Cataractas Aturensium, floret Aprili, Humboldt &
Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Venezuela:
Amazonas: prope Cataractas Aturensium, Apr,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. [HT: P; IT: BAA-2465
(fragm.), SI].

= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Poa berteroniana (Schult.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 112.
1829. Basionym: Megastachya berteroniana Schult.
= Eragrostis berteroniana (Schult.) Steud.

Poa biformis Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 2: 471, t. 149. 1831. T-
Protol.: Africa: Senegambia, au Senegal.
= Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud.

Poa borealis (J. Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 326. 1833.
Basionym: Brizopyrum boreale J. Pres.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. (as in 1835 ed.)
XXVIII.
= Distichlis spicata var. borealis (J. Pres!) Beetle.

Poa brasiliensis Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 51, 1823. T-Protol.:
Brasilia: Invenitur in sepibus prope Rio de Janeiro,
Raddi s.n., [type not found in Florence nor Pisa in
1922, A.C.].

= Eragrostis airoides Nees.

Poa brasiliensis Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 342. 1825. T-Protol.:
Brazil: (P. elegans B. herb. Willd. ). T-Specim.: | of 1.
Hoffmannsegg [T: B-Willd. (no. 1921. fo. 1 et 1939)].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E, NAME: Poa brasiliensis Raddi.
CORRECT NAME: Fragrostis elegans Nees.
= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Poa caerulescens Michx. ex P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 77.
1812. T-Protol.: USA: Virginia.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Poa capillaris L., Sp. Pl. 68. 1753. T-Protol.: USA: virginaia.
Canada. T-Specim.: | of 1. North America, Kalm s.n.

184

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

{[LT: LINN], LT designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 12: 121 (1908).
= Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees.

Poa cerealis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 20. 1796. T-
Protol.: Abyssinia.
NOTE: Poa abyssinica Jacq. cited; equals Eragrostis tef
(Zucc.) Trotter.
= Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter.

Poa chariis Schult., Mant. 2: 314. 1824.
REPLACED NAME: Poa elegans Roxb.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa elegans Poir.
= Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud.

Poa chilensis Moris, Ann. Storia Nat. 4: 60. 1830. T-Protol.:
Nata est in hort. bot. Taurinensi ex seminibus e Chile,
Bertero s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Chile: E semina Chili
de Taurio, C. G. Bertero s.n. {IT: IT: LE, US-911928
(fragm. ex LE-TRIN)].

NOTE: Ann. Storia Nat. Bologna?.
= Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link.

Poa cilianensis All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 246. 1785. T-Protol.: In
agris patrio Ciliani, Bellardi s.n. T-Specim.: | of 2.
Italy, Bellardi s.n. [ST: TO-8242]. 2 of 2. Italy, Balbi
sn. [ST: TO].
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Poa conceptionis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 259. 1854. T-
Protol.: Chile: Concepcion: 1844, Chauvin 187. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Chile: Concepcion, 1844, Fu
Chauvin 187 [d'Urville herb.] HT: P; IT: US-
2891500 (fragm. ex P & fig. from STEUD-384)].

= Eragrostis polytricha Nees.

Poa condensata (J. Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 344. 1833.
Basionym: Megastachya condensata J. Presl.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. XXVIII (1834) (as in
1835 ed.).
= Eragrostis condensata (J, Presl) Steud.

Poa curvula Schrad., Gott. Gel. Anz. 3: 2073. 1821. T-
Specim.: | of 1. South Africa: Cape Province: Cape of
Good Hope, Hess s.n. [T: ?].
= Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees.

Poa decipiens R. Br., Prodr. 181. 1810. T-Protol.: Australia:
Queensland: Kepple Bay: Aug 1802, R. Brown 6271.
T-Specim.: | of 1. Australia: Queensland: Port Curtis
Distr.: Keppel Bay, Brown 627] (HT: BM; IT: E, K].

= Leptochloa decipiens (R. Br.) Stapf ex Maiden.

Poa diandra hort. ex Schrad., Linnaea 12(4): 451. 1838.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eragrostis purshii Schrader.
E. NAME: Poa diandra R. Br.
= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Poa digitata R. Br., Prodr. 182. 1810. T-Protol.: Australia:
Queensland: Upper Head [Charon Point]: Broad
Sound: 26 Sep 1802,R. Brown 6238 [error for 6266].
T-Specim.: | of 1. Australia: Queensland: Port Curtis
Distr.: Broad Sound, Brown 6266 [HT: BM; IT: BM,
E, K].

= Leptochloa digitata (R. Br.) Domin.

Poa distichophylla (Labill.) R. Br., Prodr. 182.

Basionym: Uniola distichophylla Labill.

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Poa distichophylla Gaudin.

1810.

= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Poa domingensis Pers., Syn, Pl. 1: 88. 1805. T-Protol.: West
Indies: Dominican Republic: Santo Domingo: in
arenosis maritimis ad St. Domingo. (Poiteau).

= Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.

Poa elongata Willd., Enum. Pl. 1: 108. 1809. T-Protol.: India
oriental.
= Eragrostis elongata (Willd.) J. Jacq.

Poa eragrostis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 68. 1753. T-Protol.: Habitat in
Italia supra muros, D. Baeck s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Italy, Baeck s.n. [HT: LINN].
NOTE: as "Poa Eragrostis".
CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis minor Host.
= Eragrostis minor Host.

Poa eragrostis Walter, Fl. Carol. 80. 1788. T-Protol.: USA:
South Carolina.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Poa eragrostis L.
= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Poa eragrostis Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina I: 161. 1816.
T-Protol.: USA: S. Carolina & Georgia: Grows in
cultivated land.

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Poa eragrostis L.
= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Poa expansa (Link) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 113. 1829.
Basionym: Eragrostis expansa Link.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Poa expansa J.F. Gmel.
= Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult.

Poa flava L., Sp. Pl. 68. 1753. T-Protol.: USA: Gron. Virg.
13. Habitat in Virginia, Gronov?. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
USA: Virginia, Clayton 273 [HT: BM], see Hitchcock,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 120 (1908).
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Poa gangetica Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1820 1: 341. 1820. T-
Protol.: India: native of the banks of the Ganges, but
scarce. T-Specim.: | of 1. India: native of the banks of
the Ganges, but scarce, Roxburgh s.n. [HT: K; IT:
BM].

= Eragrostis gangetica (Roxb.) Steud.

Poa glomerata Walter, Fl. Carol. 80. 1788. T-Protol.: USA:
South Carolina, Walter s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA:
Carolinas, Walter s.n. [HT: BM (specimen lost)].

REPLACED NAME: Poa walteri Kunth.
= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Poa glutinosa Sw., Prodr. 26. 1788. ‘T-Protol.: Jamaica,
Swartz s.n. [HT: S]. T-Specim.: | of 1. West Indies, 18
Sep 1803 [IT: LE-TRIN-2629.01 a (fragm.)}.
= Eragrostis glutinosa (Sw.) Trin.

Poa hirsuta Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 68. 1803. T-Protol.:
USA: Carolina inferiore, Michaux s.n. T-Specim.: | of
1. USA: Carolina, Michaux s.n. [HT: P; IT: US-77389
(fragm.)].
= Eragrostis hirsuta (Michx.) Nees.

Poa hirsuta var. spectabilis (Pursh) Torr., Fl. N. Middle
United States 1(1): 114. 1823. Basionym: Poa
spectabilis Pursh.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

185

= Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) Steud.

Poa hypnoides Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 185. 1791. T-Protol.:
Ex America merid., D. Richard s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Tropical America, D. Richard s.n. [HT: P-LA].

= Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Poa interrupta Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 185. 1791. T-Protol.:
India, Sonnerat s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. India, Sonnerat
g.n. (HT: P; IT: BAA-2585].
NOTE: Koen. ex Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed Carey & Wall., 1: 336,
1820; Fl. Ind. ed Carey 1: 335, 1832.
= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Poa japonica Thunb., Fl. Jap. 51. 1784, T-Protol.: Crescit in
Kosido et juxta Nagasaki. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Japan,
Thunberg s.n. [HT: UPS].

= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Poa linkii Kunth, Revis. Gramin, 1: 113. 1829.
REPLACED NAME: Eragrostis filiformis Link.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa filiformis Thunb.
= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Poa lugens (Nees) Kunth, Enum. PI. 1: 331. 1833. Basionym:
Eragrostis lugens Nees.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. (as in 1835 ed.)
XXVIII.
= Eragrostis lugens Nees.

Poa lurida (J. Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 342.
Basionym: Eragrostis lurida J. Presl.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. XXVIII (1834) (as in
1835 ed.).
= Eragrostis lurida J. Presl.

1833.

Poa malabarica L., Sp. Pl. 69. 1753. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Rheede, Hort. Mal. 12, t. 45 (1703) [LT], LT
designated by Merrill, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 633-
635 (1933); cited by Nowack, Rheedea 4(2): 84
(1994).

NOTE: nom. utiq. rej. [see Brummitt, Taxon 49(2): 266
(2000)].
= Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth.

Poa maypurensis Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 161. 1815 [1816].
T-Protol.: Crescit in opacatis sylvarum Orinocensium
inter Cataractam Sancti Josephi Maypurensium et
confluentem Sipapum, floret Aprili, Humboldt &
Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Venezuela:
Amazonas: on the Rio Orinoco, Apr, Humboldt &
Bonpland s.n. (HT: P; IT: BAA-1053 (fragm.), P].

= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Poa mexicana Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 953. 1815. T-
Protol.: Hab. in Mexico? Garden specimen from
Mexican seed. T-Specim.: | of 2. Cultivated from seed
collected in Mexico, Sessé s.n. [ST: MA]. 2 of 2.
Brazil, Sessé & M. Lacasta {IST?: US-2891498
(fragm.)].

= Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link.

Poa michauxii Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 111. 1829.
REPLACED NAME: Festuca distichophylla Michx.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa distichophylla Gaudin.
= Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene.

Poa micrantha Schult., Mant. 2: 305. 1824.
REPLACED NAME: Poa parviflora Nutt.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa parviflora R. Br.

= Eragrostis frankii C.A. Mey. ex Steud.

Poa microstachya Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 185. 1827. T-Protol.:
Habitat in Montevideo. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Uruguay:
Montevideo, Anonymous |[HT: B; IT: BAA-989
(fragm. ex B)].

= Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult.

Poa modesta Tuck., Amer. J. Sci. 45(1): 45. 1843. T-Protol.:
USA: Cambridge, wet margins of Fresh Pond brook.
= Muhlenbergia uniflora (Muhl.) Fernald.

Poa montufari Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 159. 1815 [1816]. T-
Protol.: Crescit in alta planitie Chillensi prope la
Hacienda de Don Carlos Montufar: item juxta Puembo
et San Antonio de Lulumbabmba, inter 1200 et 1400
hexap. (Regno Quitensi), floret Aprili, Majo,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (HT: P|. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Ecuador: between Puembo and San Antonio de
Lulumbamba, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (HT: P-
Bonpl; IT: BAA-1056, US-2891497 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Poa neesii (Trin.) Kunth, Enum. PI. 1: 339, 1833. Basionym:
Eragrostis neesii Trin.
= Eragrostis neesii Trin.

Poa nigricans Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 159. 1815 [1816]. T-
Protol.: Crescit cum Poa patula Kunth prope
Conocoto, Chillo et Sangolqui, 1360 hexap., floret
Aprili, Majo, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: |
of 1. Ecuador: Chillo and Sangolqui, F. WH. Humboldt
& AJA. Bonpland 229] (HT: P-Bonpl; IT: BAA-2281
(fragm.), LE-TRIN-2371.01, US-2891495 (fragm. ex
LE-TRIN, fragm. ex P)].

= Eragrostis nigricans (Kunth) Steud.

Poa nitida Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 162. 1816. T-
Protol.: USA: South Carolina: Common on Paris
Island, grows on cultivated land, Elliott s.n. [HT:
CHARL]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. America boreal., E//iot
com. Herb. Ledeb. : Herb. Zeyheri [1T: LE].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Poa nitida Lam.

CORRECT NAME: Fragrostis elliottii S. Watson.
= Eragrostis elliottii S. Watson.

Poa nuttallii Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 344. 1825.
NOTE: nom. nov., nom. illeg. superfl.
REPLACED NAME: Poa obtusa Nutt.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa obtusa Muhl.
CORRECT NAME: Poa pennsylvanica Nutt.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Poa nuttallii Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 116. 1829.
NOTE: nom. nov., hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Poa nuttallii Spreng.
REPLACED NAME: Poa tenella Nutt.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa tenella L.
= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Poa obtusa Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 67. 1818. T-Protol.:
USA: Pennsylvania?: Collected in the neighborhood of
Philadelphia, W. Barton. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: New
Jersey, no date, Coll. Ukn. s.n. (IT: US-1535786].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Poa obtusa Muhl.

CORRECT NAME: Poa pennsylvanica Nutt.

= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

186

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Poa olmedoi Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 159. 1815 [1816]. T-
Protol.: Peru: Crescit in montibus Peruanis et Loxae ad
vias, juxta domum botanici hispani Don Vicente
Olmedo, cui cura caedendarum Cinchonarum
Uritusingensium demandata est, alt. 1100 hexap.,
floret Julio, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. [HT: P].

NOTE: as Poa "olmedi".
= Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Poa ovina A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 428. 1851. T-
Specim.: | of 2. Ethiopia: in campis montosis
provinciae Chire, Schimper, pl. Schimp. Abyss., sect.
HI, 1831 (ST: P; IST: K]. 2 of 2. Ethiopia: in campis
montosis provinciae Chire, Quartin Dillon s.n. (ST: P].

= Eragrostis gangetica (Roxb.) Steud.

Poa oxylepis Torr., Explor. Red River Louisiana 301, t. 19.
1853.
REPLACED NAME: Poa interrupta Nutt.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa interrupta Lam.
= Eragrostis secundiflora subsp. oxylepis (Torr.) S.D.
Koch.

Poa panicea Retz., Observ. Bot. 3: 11. 1783. T-Specim.: 1 of
1. China, Bladh s.n. |HT: LD].
= Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi.

Poa paniciformis A. Braun, Flora 24: 274. 1841. T-Protol.:
Cult. in) garden in Carlsruhe, Germany [from
Abyssinia].

= Eragrostis paniciformis (A. Braun) Steud.

Poa panicoides (J. Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 343. 1833.
Basionym: Megastachya panicoides)J. Presl.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. (as in 1835 ed.)
XXVIII.
= Leptochloa panicoides (J. Presl) Hitche.

Poa paradoxa Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 569. 1817.
REPLACED NAME: Uniola distichophylla Labill.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa distichophylla Gaudin.
= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Poa parviflora Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 67, 1818. T-
Protol.: USA: Ohio.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Poa parviflora R. Br.
CORRECT NAME: Poa micrantha Schult.
= Eragrostis frankiiC.A. Mey. ex Steud.

Poa pastoensis Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 160. 1815 [1816]. T-
Protol.: Colombia: Colombia: Crescit’ in regni
Novogranatensis apricis, tempratis, prope urbem Pasto,
in radicibus montis Arandensis: 1340 hexap.: Dec.,
Humboldt & Bonpland 2149. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Colombia: Pasto Mt. Arand, Bonpland 2/49 [HT: P-
HBK; IT: US-2767397 (fragm. ex P-HBK)].

= Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Poa patula Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 158. 1815 [1816]. T-
Protol.: Crescit in apricis, termperatis regni Quitensis
juxta pagum Conocoto: 1360 hex., Humboldt &
Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Ecuador, no date,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. [1V: US-2766206 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis patula (Kunth) Steud.

Poa pectinacea Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 69. 1803. T-
Protol.: Habitat in arvis Ilinoensibus, Michaux s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Illinois, Michaux s.n. [HT: P-
MICH; IT: US-2851264 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Poa pectinacea Geyer ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 272.
1854. T-Protol.: USA: Illinois.
NOTE: hom. illeg. et nom. inval., as syn. of Eragrostis
geyeri Steudel.
E. NAME: Poa pectinacea Michx.
= Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) Steud.

Poa peruviana Jacq., Collectanea 1: 107. 1786 [1787]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Peru, NV. von Jacquin [HT: ?; IT:
US-2851260 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis peruviana (Jacq.) Trin.

Poa philadelphica W.P.C. Barton, Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 1:
62. 1818.
NOTE: nom. nov., nom. illeg. superfl.
REPLACED NAME: Poa obtusa Nutt.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa obtusa Muhl.
CORRECT NAME: Poa pennsylvanica Nutt.
= Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.

Poa pilosa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 68. 1753. T-Protol.: Habitat in Italia.
T-Specim.: | of 3. Scheuzer, Agrostographia 193, t. 4,
Sf 3 (1719) [LT], LT designated by Du Puy, Telford &
Edgar, Fl. Australia 50: 472 (1993). 2 of 3. Italy: an
Wegen zwischen den Reisfeldern von Pldenico unweit
Vercelli in Oberitalien, 9-10 Aug 1902, 4. Kneucker,
Gram. Exsicc. XII, 344 [ET: B], ET designated by
Scholz in Cafferty et al., Taxon 49(2): 256 (2000). 3 of
3. Italy, Tiumfetti s.n. [LT], LT designated by Clayton,
Fl. Trop. East Africa, Gramineae 3: 214 (1974), but as
this is not original material, the lectotypification is
ineffective [fide Cafferty et al. Taxon 49(2): 256
(2000)].

= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Poa plumosa Retz., Observ. Bot. 4: 20. 1786. T-Protol.: E.
Tranquebaria, Adnig s.n.
= Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees.

Poa polytricha (Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 331. 1833.
Basionym: Eragrostis polytricha Nees.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. XXVIII (1834) (as in
1835 ed.).

= Eragrostis polytricha Nees.

Poa preslii Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 326. 1833.
NOTE: nom. nov., also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. (as
in 1835 ed.) XXVIHIL.
REPLACED NAME: Brizopyrum pilosum J. Presl.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa pilosa L.
= Jouvea pilosa (J. Presl) Scribn.

Poa prolifera Sw., Prodr. 27. 1788. T-Protol.: Insulae
Caribbaeae: Santa Lucia, Guadeloupe. T-Specim.: | of
1. Guadeloupe, Swartz s.n. (HT: S: IT:K].
= Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.

Poa prostrata Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 157. 1815 [1816]. T-
Protol.: Venezuela: Crescit copiose in valle temperata,
amoena Caripensi, alt. 420 hex., (Prov. Novae-
Andalusiae), floret Septembri, Humboldt & Bonpland
sn. (HT: P]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Venezuela: Pratis
Carpio, F. WH. Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland 4161 [T:
IT: US-2891494 (fragm.)}.

= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Poa psammodes (Trin.) Kunth, Enum, Pl. 1: 328. 1833.

Basionym: Eragrostis psammodes Trin.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

187

= Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult.

Poa purpurascens Spreng., Novi Provent. 33 no. 73. 1819. T-
Protol.: Uruguay.
= Eragrostis purpurascens (Spreng.) Schult.

Poa pycnantha Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 94: 165. 1896. T-
Protol.: Chile: prope Copiapo, Sep 1885, F. Philippi
sn. T-Specim.: | of 1. Chile: prope Copiapo, Sep
1885, F. Philippi s.n. (HT: SGO; IT: B, BAA-1079
(fragm. ex B), W].

= Eragrostis pycnantha (Phil.) Parodi ex Nicora.

Poa quinquefida Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 81. 1814.
REPLACED NAME: Poa sesleroides Michx.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa sesleroides All.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Poa racemosa Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1: 7. 1796. T-Protol.:
Habitat in America meridionali, von Rohr 95 [HT: C].
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Poa racemosa Thunb.
CORRECT NAME: Poa vahliiRoem. & Schult.
= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Poa refracta Muhl. ex Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1; 162.
1816. T-Protol.: USA: South Carolina: in damp soils,
in pine barrens, and common along roads. T-Specim.:
1 of 1. USA: South Carolina, S. Elliott s.n. (HT:
CHARL; IT: PH, US-2767400 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis refracta (Muhl. ex Elliott) Scribn.

Poa rufescens Schrad. ex Schult., Mant. 2: 319. 1824. T-
Protol.: In Brasilia, Maxim. Neowidens s.n. T-Specim.:
1 of 2. 1819, herb. Schrader [OM: LE]. 2 of 2. ,
Schrader Herb. Ledebour: Hfortus] Dorp. 21 [OM:
LE].
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eragrostis? rufescens Schrad
MS.
= Eragrostis rufescens Schrad. ex Schult.

Poa sclerophylla (Trin.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1; 340. 1833.
Basionym: Eragrostis sclerophylla Trin.
= Eragrostis sclerophylla Trin.

Poa scoparia Nees ex Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 2: 535, t. 182.
1829 [1832]. T-Protol.: Crescit in Brasilia meridionali.
T-Specim.: | of |. Brasilia meridionalis, Se//ow s.n.
[IT: LE, LE-TRIN-2501.01 a, US-91379 (fragm.)].

NOTE: cites Uniola scoparia Nees in herb.
= Distichlis scoparia (Nees ex Kunth) Arechav.

Poa secundiflora (J. Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 342. 1833.
Basionym: Eragrostis secundiflora J. Presl.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. XXVIII (1834) (as in
1835 ed.).
= Eragrostis secundiflora J. Presl.

Poa seminuda (Trin.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 340. 1833.
Basionym: Eragrostis seminuda Trin.

= Eragrostis seminuda Trin.

Poa sesleroides Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. |: 68-69. 1803. T-
Protol.: USA: in regione Illinoensi et in montosis
Carolinae, Michaux. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA:
Carolina, Michaux s.n. [HT: P].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Poa sesleroides All.

CORRECT NAME: Poa quinquefida Pursh.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Poa setifolia Benth., Pl. Hartw, 262. 1846. T-Protol.:
Ecuador: in arvis prope Quito[HT: K]. T-Specim.: 1 of
1. Ecuador: Quito, Hartweg 1/452 [HT: K; IT: US-
2826937 (fragm. ex K)].
= Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Poa simpliciflora (J. Presl) Kunth, Enum, Pl. 1: 343. 1833.
Basionym: Megastachya simpliciflora J. Pres.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. XXVIII (1834) (as in
1835 ed.).
= Eragrostis simpliciflora (J. Presl) Steud.

Poa solida (Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 336. 1833. Basionym:
Eragrostis solida Nees.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. XXVIII (1834) (as in
1835 ed.).
= Eragrostis solida Nees.

Poa spectabilis Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 81. 1814 [1813].
REPLACED NAME: Poa amabilis Walter.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa amabilis L.
= Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) Steud.

Poa sporoboloides A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 426. 1850. T-
Specim.: | of 3. Ethiopia: juxta Adiabo, non procul a
convalle fluvii Mareb, Quartin Dillon et Ant. Petit
[ST: P]. 2 of 3. Ethiopia: planitie montosa prope
Kouaieta, in prov. Chiré, Quartin Dillon et Ant. Petit
[ST: P]. 3 of 3. , Schimper, pl. Abyss., sect. 1, no. 401
[ST].

= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Poa squarrosa Salzm. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 274.
1854. T-Protol.: Bahiense.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eragrostis reptans Michx.
E. NAME: Poa squarrosa Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.
= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Poa stricta var. uniflora Muhl. ex Scribn. & Merr., Bull. Div.
Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 27: 5. 1900.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Sporebolous uniflorus Muhl.
= Muhlenbergia uniflora (Muhl.) Fernald.

Poa tef Zucc., Diss. Ditef s.p. 1775. T-Specim.: | of 1, Cult.
at Florence from seed collected in Ethiopia, seed coll.
by Bruce [HT: FI].

= Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter.

Poa tenax Kunth, Prodr. 1: 160. 1816. T-Protol.: Ecuador:
Crescit in apricis regni Quitensis, prope Chillo et Rio
Guangopolo, alt. 1350 hexcap., floret Aprili, Majo,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (HT: P], Kunth 7: pl. 692.
1825.

= Eragrostis condensata (J. Presl) Steud.

Poa tenella L., Sp. Pl. 1: 69. 1753. T-Protol.: Habitat in India.
T-Specim.: | of 1. India, Anonymous [HT: LINN-
87.33].

= Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees.

Poa tenella Willd.? (L. misappl. by) Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1:
80. 1814. T-Protol.: USA: In sandy fields New Jersy to
Carolina in herb. Lambert sub. nominae P. pilosae.

NOTE: misapl. [Index of Grass Species], hom. illeg.” again
by Ell. Bot. S.C. & Ga 1: 160 (1816).

E. NAME: Poa tenella L.

= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Poa tenella Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 67. 1818. T-Protol.:
[North America].

188

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Poa tenella L.

CORRECT NAME: Eragrostis brizoides Schult.
= Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees.

Poa tenuifolia A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 425. 1851 [1850].
T-Protol.: Abyssinia. T-Specim.: | of 2. Ethiopia: in
locis incultis Vallium prope Adoam, Jan 1841,G.H.W.
Schimper 92 (ST: K, L, W, US-1127147 (fragm.)]. 2
of 2. Ethiopia: crescit in montosis Chiré, Oct, Quartin
Dillon s.n. (IST: P].

= Eragrostis tenuifolia (A. Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.

Poa tenuis Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 156. 1816. T-
Protol.: US: South Carolina: Greenville, Moulins s.n.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Poa tenuis Clairy.
= Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees.

Poa tephrosanthos Spreng. ex Schult., Mant. 2: 316. 1824.

NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eragostis tephrosanthos
Schultes.

= Eragrostis pectinacea var. miserrima (E. Fourn.)
Reeder.

Poa texana Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(2): 60. 1890, T-
Protol.: USA: Texas: from Brazos Santiago to El Paso
Co. in the region of the Rio Grande, Nealley s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas: El Paso Co., 1887,G.C.
Nealley 1078 (HT: US-81565].
= Allolepis texana (Vasey) Soderstr. & H.F. Decker.

Poa thalassica Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 157. 1815 [1816]. T-
Protol.: Peru: Crescit in littore Oceani Pacifici prope
Callao de Lima, Guamang et Urbem_ Santa
Peruvianorum, floret Octobri, Humboldt & Bonpland
sn. [3719] [HT: P|. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Peru: Lima:
Prope ad Litus Oceani, fF. WH. Humboldt Y A.J.A.
Bonpland 3719 [T: IT: US-2891486 (fragm.)].

= Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene.

Poa trichodes Nutt., Trans, Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 146.
1835. T-Protol.: Arkansas Territory: in brushy prairies
and open alluvial lands, Nuttall s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.
USA: Arkansas: bushy prairies and open alluvial
lands, 7. Nuttall s.n. [HT: PH; IT: US-77391 (fragm.)].
= Eragrostis trichodes (Nutt.) Alph. Wood.

Poa uniflora Muhl., Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 11. 1813.
NOTE: nom. nud.
CORRECT NAME: Poa uniflora Muhl.
= Muhlenbergia uniflora (Muhl.) Fernald.

Poa uniflora Muhl., Descr. Gram. 151. 1817. T-Protol.: USA:
Nova Anglia et plata simillima in Nova Caesarea. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA, Muhlenberg 223 [HT: PH; IT:
US-1535784 (fragm. ex PH)], US specimen notes PH
slips 146 & 413.

= Muhlenbergia uniflora (Muhl.) Fernald.

Poa uninervia (J. Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 344. 1833.
Basionym: Megastachya uninervia J. Presl.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. (as in 1835 ed.)
344,
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Poa unioloides Retz., Observ. Bot. 5: 19. 1788. T-Protol.:
India. T-Specim.: 1 of |. India, 1776, Koenig s.n. [ST:
BM (2 sheets), LE].
= Eragrostis unioloides (Retz.) Nees ex Steud.

Poa vahlii Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 563. 1817.
NOTE: pro. parte. = Eragrostis maypurensis.
REPLACED NAME: Poa racemosa Vahl.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa racemosa Thunb.
= Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Poa verticillata Cav., Icon. 1(3): 63, pl. 93. 1791. T-Protol.:
Habitat in arenosis humidis ad fluminis Manzanares.
= Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Poa villosa Beyr. ex Schrad., Linnaea 12(4): 451, 1838.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eragrostis velutina Schrader.
= Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) Steud.

Poa virescens (J. Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 329. 1833.
Basionym: Eragrostis virescens J. Pres.
= Eragrostis mexicana subsp. virescens (J. Presl) S.D.
Koch & Sanchez Vega.

Poa virgata Poir., Encycl. 5: 78. 1804. T-Protol.: West
Indies: Saint-Dominique[HT: P-LA].
= Uniola virgata (Poir.) Griseb.

Poa virginica Zuccagni, Cent. Observ. Bot. 1: [p. 12]no. 25.
1806. T-Protol.: USA: [Virginia].
NOTE: Preprint of J.J. Roemer, Collectanea p. 124 (1806).
= Eragrostis refracta (Muhl. ex Elliott) Scribn.

Poa viscosa Retz., Observ. Bot. 4: 20. 1786. T-Specim.: 1 of
|. India, Koenig s.n. [HT: LD; IT: BM].
= Eragrostis viscosa (Retz.) Trin.

Poa viscosa var. pilosissima Hochst. ex A. Rich., Tent. FI.
Abyss. 2: 424. 1850. T-Protol.: Cresit in rupestribus
siccis prope Guendepta, Sep, Schimper, pl. Abyss.,
sect. ll, no. 824.

= Eragrostis viscosa (Retz.) Trin.

Poa UNRANKED Psilantha K. Koch, Linnaea 21(4): 405.
1848. TYPE: Poa collina (Trin.) K. Koch.
= Eragrostis Wolf.

Podosaemum Kunth, Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 72. 1815.
NOTE: orth. var. Podosemum.
= Muhlenbergia Schreb.

Podosaemum mexicanum (L.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1; 84. 1827.
Basionym: Agrostis mexicana L.
NOTE: orth. var.
= Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin.

Podosemum Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2:
188. 1810. TYPE: Podosemum capillare (Lam.) Desv.
= Muhlenbergia Schreb.

Podosemum affine (Trin.) Bush, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7(2):
40. 1921. Basionym: Muhlenbergia affinis Trin,
= Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth.

Podosemum agrostideum P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 176,
179. 1812.
NOTE: nom. nud., equals Tosagris agrostideum P. Beauv,
= Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin.

Podosemum angustatum J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1(4-5): 229.
1830. T-Protol.: Habitat in Peruvia, Haenke s.n. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Peru, Haenke s.n. [HT: PR].

NOTE: as "Podosaemum” angustatum.
= Muhlenbergia angustata (J. Presl) Kunth.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

189

Podosemum arenicola (Buckley) Bush, Amer. Midl.
Naturalist 7(2): 40. 1921. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
arenicola Buckley.

NOTE: as Podosemum "arenicolum".
= Muhlenbergia arenicola Buckley.

Podosemum brachyphyllum Nees, Linnaea 19(6): 690. 1847.
T-Protol.: Mexico, Aschenb. pl. exs. 114. T-Specim.: |
of 1. Mexico, Aschenborn 114 [T: ?].

NOTE: as "Podosaemum".
= Muhlenbergia ciliata (Kunth) Trin.

Podosemum capillare (Lam.) Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc.
Philom. Paris 2: 188. 1810. Basionym: Stipa capillaris
Lam.
= Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin.

Podosemum ciliatum Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 128. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in radicibus montis ignivomi
Mexicani, Jorullo, alt. 490 hexap., floret Septembri,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Michoacan: Volcan de Jorullo, Humboldt & Bonpland
sn. [HT: P-Bonpl.; IT: BM, P-Bonpl., US-91918
(fragm.)].

NOTE: as "Podosaemum" ciliatum.
= Muhlenbergia ciliata (Kunth) Trin.

Podosemum debile Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 128. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Ecuador: Crescit in umbrosis calidis
vallis Guallabamba, alt. 1030 hexap., (Regno
Quitensi), floret Januario, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.
T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Ecuador: Proy. Pichincha: Quito,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. |HT: P-Bonpl.; IT: B-W, P,
US-91924 (fragm. ex P-Bonpl.)].

NOTE: as "Podosaemum" debile.
= Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth.

Podosemum distichophyllum J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5):
231. 1830. T-Protol.: Habitat in Mexico, Haenke s.n.
T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico, 7) Haenke s.n. (HT: PR
(photo, US); IT: MO-1837831, US-90711 (fragm. ex
PR, fragm. ex W)].

NOTE: as "Podosaemum" distichophyllum.
= Muhlenbergia distichophylla (J. Presl) Kunth.

Podosemum elegans Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 130. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Ecuador: "Crescit regione frigida
Amdium Quitensium inter Calpi et radices montis
Chimborazo, Paramo de las Puntas et Pomallacta: alt.
1600 hexap.".

NOTE: as "Podosaemum" elegans.
= Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth.

Podosemum filipes (M.A. Curtis) Bush, Amer. Midl.
Naturalist 7(2): 29. 1921. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
filipes M.A. Curtis.

= Muhlenbergia sericea (Michx.) P.M. Peterson.

Podosemum foliosum (hort. ex Roem. & Schult.) Link, Hort.
Berol. 1: 83. 1827. Basionym: Agrostis foliosa hort. ex
Roem. & Schult.

NOTE: as "Podosaemum".
= Muhlenbergia mexicana var. filiformis (Torr.) Scribn.

Podosemum glabratum Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 130. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit cum Podosaemum
mucronatum juxta Santa Rosa de la Sierra et Cafiada
de Acabuca, floret Septembri, Humboldt & Bonpland
s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: S. Rosa de la Sierra &

Cafiada de Acabuca, n.d. [HT: P-HBK; US-91921
(fragm. ex P-HBK Herb.)].

NOTE: as "Podosaemum" glabratum.

= Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth.

Podosemum glaucum Nees, Linnaea 19(6): 689. 1847. T-
Protol.: Mexico, Aschenborn exs. 335.
NOTE: as "Podosaemum".
= Muhlenbergia glauca (Nees) B.D. Jacks.

Podosemum glomeratum (Willd.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 84.
1827. Basionym: Polypogon glomeratus Willd.
NOTE: as "Podosaemum".
= Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin.

Podosemum gracile Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 131. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in aridis exustis montis
Mexicani, Volcan de Jorullo: alt. 580 hexap, Humboldt
& Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico:
Michoacan: Volcan de Jorullo, Humboldt & Bonpland
s.n. [HT: P; IT: LE-TRIN-1501.02, US-86636 (fragm.
ex P-HBK Herb)].

NOTE: as "Podosaemum" gracile.
= Muhlenbergia quadridentata (Kunth) Trin.

Podosemum — gracillimum (Torr.) Bush, Amer. Midl.
Naturalist 7(2): 33. 1921. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
gracillima Torr.

= Muhlenbergia torreyi (Kunth) Hitchc. ex Bush.

Podosemum implicatum Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 127. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in humidis, uliginosis
Andium Mexicanorum prope lacum Cuiseo et Puerto
de Andaracus, alt. 940 hexap., floret Septembri,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Michoacan: near Lake Cuiseo and Puerto de
Andaracuas, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (HT: B-W;
IT: P].

NOTE: as "Podosaemum" implicatum.
= Muhlenbergia implicata (Kunth) Trin.

Podosemum mexicanum (L.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 84. 1827.
Basionym: Agrostis mexicana L.
NOTE: as "Podosaemum"; "Muhlenbergia mexicana L."
cited, error for Agrostis mexicana L.
= Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin.

Podosemum mucronatum Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 129. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in montanis prope Cerro de
Serena, S. Rosa et Los loares, alt. 1270-1360 hexap.,
(Prov. Mex. Guanaxuatensi), floret Septembri,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (HT: P]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico: Guanajuato: in montanis prope Santa Rosa,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. {[HT: P; IT: US-91925
(fragm. ex P-HBK Herb & photo)].

NOTE: as "Podosaemum" mucronatum.
= Muhlenbergia mucronata (Kunth) Trin.

Podosemum porteri (Scribn. ex Beal) Bush, Amer. Mid].
Naturalist 7(2): 36. 1921. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
porteri Scribn. ex Beal.

= Muhlenbergia porteri Scribn. ex Beal.

Podosemum pungens (Thurb. ex A. Gray) Bush, Amer. Midl.
Naturalist 7(2): 32. 1921. Basionym: Muhlenbergia
pungens Thurb. ex A. Gray.

= Muhlenbergia pungens Thurb. ex A. Gray.

190

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

P. Beauv., Ess.
1812. Basionym:

Podosemum purpureum (P. Beauv.)
Agrostogr. 176, 179, t. 8, f. 2.
Trichochloa purpurea P. Beauv.

= Muhlenbergia expansa (Poir.) Trin.

Podosemum quadridentatum Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 130.
1815 [1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in siccis apricis regni
Mexicani prope Toluca, Puente de Tepare et Playas de
Jorullo, inter 400 et 1300 hexap. Floret Septembri,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico:
México: near Toluca, no date, Humboldt & AJA.
Bonpland s.n. [LT: P; IT: US-2557456, US-86634
(fragm. ex P), US-86635], LT designated by ?; cited
by McVaugh, Fl. Novo-Gal. 14: 253 (1983).

NOTE: as "Podosaemum" quadridentatum.
= Muhlenbergia quadridentata (Kunth) Trin.

Podosemum reverchonii (Vasey & Scribn.) Bush, Amer.
Midl. Naturalist 7(2): 38. 1921. Basionym:
Muhlenbergia reverchonti Vasey & Scribn.

= Muhlenbergia reverchonii Vasey & Scribn.

Podosemum rigidum Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 129. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in subfrigidis regni Mexicani
juxta Guanaxuato, Temascatio et Lo de Sierra, alt.
900-1070 hexap., floret Septembri, Humboldt &
Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of |. Mexico: Guanajuato:
near Guanajuato, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. [HT: P;
IT: US-91920 (fragm. ex P)].

NOTE: as "Podosaemum" rigidum.
= Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth.

Podosemum setosum Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 129. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Mexico: Crescit in alta planitie
Mexicana inter Gueguetoque et Tula, alt. 1100 hexap.,
floret Augusto, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. {HT: P]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Gueguetoque & Tula,
Humboldt & Bonpland 4174 |HT: P-HBK; IT: B-W,
US-91917 (fragm. ex P-HBK)].

NOTE: as "Podosaemum" setosum.

= Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth.

Podosemum soboliferum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Link, Hort. Berol.
1: 83. 1827. Basionym: Agrostis sobolifera Muhl. ex
Willd.

NOTE: as "Podosaemum".
= Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin.

Podosemum strictum J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 230.
1830. T-Protol.: Hab. ?, /Taenke s.n., Country of origin
not indicated in the protologue [gd, 1995).
NOTE: as "Podosaemum" strictum.
= Muhlenbergia stricta (J. Pres!) Kunth.

Podosemum tenellum Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 128. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in scopulosis — frigidis
Andium Mexicanorum, inter Rio Frio et Baranca
Honda, alt. 1220 hexap., (Prov. Xalapensi), floret
Februario, /fumboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of
|. Mexico: Veracruz: inter Rio Frio et BArranca
Honda, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. |HT: P-Bonpl.; IT:
P, US-91922 (fragm. ex P)].

NOTE: as "Podosaemum" tenellum.
= Muhlenbergia tenella (Kunth) Trin.

Podosemum tenuiflorum (Willd.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 82.
1827. Basionym: Agrostis tenuiflora Willd.
NOTE: as "Podosaemum".

= Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Podosemum tenuifolium (Kunth) Nees ex Nees & Schauer,
Linnaea 19(6): 690. 1847. Basionym: Calamagrostis
tenuifolia Kunth.

NOTE: as "Podosaemum".
= Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Kunth.

Podosemum tenuissimum J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 230.
1830. T-Protol.: Hab. in Panama et in Mexico, Haenke
s.n. T-Specim.: | of |. Panama, Haenke s.n. [HT: PR;
IT: MO-2974335, MO-2974336 (line drawing of MO
isotype), US (fragm.)].
NOTE: as "Podosaemum" tenuissimum.
= Muhlenbergia tenuissima (J. Pres!) Kunth.

Podosemum texanum (Buckley) Bush, Amer. Midl. Naturalist

7(2): 41. 1921. Basionym: Muhlenbergia texana
Buckley.

= Muhlenbergia texana Buckley.

Podosemum trichopodes (Elliott) Bush, Amer. Midl.
Naturalist 7; 30. 1921. Basionym: Agrostis trichopodes
Elliott.

NOTE: as "Podosaemum".
= Muhlenbergia expansa (Poir.) Trin.

Podosemum virescens Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 132. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit locis asperis, excelsis regni
Mexicani prope Santa Rosa de la Sierra et Puerto de
Varientos, alt. 1350 hexap. [ca. 2400 m], floret Sep,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Guanajuato: near Santa Rosa de la Sierra, no date,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. [HT: P; IT: US-86633
(fragm. ex P-HBK Herb)].

NOTE: as "Podosaemum" virescens.
= Muhlenbergia virescens (Kunth) Trin.

Podosemum virginicum (L.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 85. 1827.
Basionym: Agrostis virginica L.
NOTE: as "Podosaemum".
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Pogochloa S$. Moore, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4(3):
509. 1895. TYPE: Pogochloa brasiliensis §. Moore.
= Gouinia E. Fourn. ex Benth. & Hook. f.

Pogochloa brasiliensis S. Moore, Trans. Linn. Soc. London,
Bot. 4(3): 509, t. 37, f. 9-23. 1895. T-Protol.: Brazil:
Matto Grosso: reperi ad Coimbra mens. Feb.
florentem, S.L.M. Moore 1080, T-Specim.: | of 1.
Brazil: reperi ad Coimbra, Feb 1891, Moore 1080 [HT:
BM].

= Gouinia brasiliensis (S. Moore) Swallen.

Polyodon Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 174. 1815 [1816]. TYPE:
Polyodon distichum Kunth.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Polyodon distichum Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 175, t. 55. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in montosis, altis Regni
Quitensis, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of
I. Ecuador: Prov. Pichincha: Quito, Humboldt &
Bonpland s.n. (HT: P].

= Bouteloua disticha (Kunth) Benth.

Polyodon texanus (S. Watson) Nash, Fl. S.E. U.S. 138, 1327.
1903. Basionym: Bouteloua texana S. Watson.
= Bouteloua rigidiseta (Steud.) Hitche.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

19]

Polypogon brachyphyllus (Nees) E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol.
Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3(19): 552. 1885. Basionym:
Podosemum brachyphyllum Nees.

= Muhlenbergia ciliata (Kunth) Trin.

Polypogon canadensis E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 92. 1886.
NOTE: nom. nov., nom. illeg. superfl.; based on Agrostis
mexicana, the name changed for location excluded.
= Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin.

Polypogon ciliatus (Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 243. 1825.
Basionym: Podosemum ciliatum Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia ciliata (Kunth) Trin.

Polypogon glomeratus Willd., Enum. Pl. 87. 1809. T-Protol.:
USA: Pennsylvania ["North America"]. T-Specim.: |
of 1. USA: Habitat in Pensylvania, /67/ [HT: B
(Willd. hb); IT: US-1535797 (fragm. ex Willd. hb)
[67]].
= Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin.

Polypogon gracilis Spreng., Syst. Veg. 5: 558 (index). 1828.
REPLACED NAME: Polypogon tenellus (Kunth) Spreng.
BLOCKING NAME: Polypogon tenellus R. Br.
= Muhlenbergia tenella (Kunth) Trin.

Polypogon racemosus (Michx.) Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. PI. 1:
51. 1818. Basionym: Agrostis racemosa Michx.
= Muhlenbergia racemosa (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Polypogon sericeus (Michx.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 243.
1825. Basionym: Stipa sericea Michx.
= Muhlenbergia sericea (Michx.) P.M. Peterson.

Polypogon setosus Biehler, Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng. 7. 1807.
T-Protol.: USA: E Pennsylvania, Muhlenberg s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Muhlenberg no. 107 [T: IT: PH, US-
1535797 (fragm. ex PH-"107")].

= Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin.

Polypogon spicatus Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 243. 1824. T-
Protol.: Brasil, Se/iow s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil, F.
Sellow s.n. (HT: B; IT: BAA (fragm.), US (fragm. ex
B)].

= Gymnopogon spicatus (Spreng.) Kuntze.

Polypogon tenellus (Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 243. 1825.
Basionym: Podosemum tenellum Kunth.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Polypogon tenellus R. Br.
CORRECT NAME: Pedosemum tenellum Kunth,
= Muhlenbergia tenella (Kunth) Trin.

Polyraphis (Trin.) Lindl., Veg. Kingd. 115. 1847. Basionym:
Pappophorum sect. Polyraphis Trin.
NOTE: nom. superfl.
= Pappophorum Schreb.

Polyschistis J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 294. 1830. TYPE:
Polyschistis paupercula J. Presl.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Pommereulleae trib. Bor, Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India &
Pakistan 686. 1960. TYPE: Pommereulla L. f.

Ponceletia L. M. A. A. Du Petit-Thouars, Esquisse Fl. Tristan
D'Acugna 36. 1811. TYPE: Ponceletia arundinacea
Thouars.

NOTE: later hom., non R. Br. 1810.
= Spartina Schreb.

Pringleochloa Scribn., Bot. Gaz. 21: 137. 1896. TYPE:
Pringleochloa stolonifera (E. Fourn.) Scribn.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Pringleochloa stolonifera (E. Fourn.) Scribn., Bot. Gaz. 21:
138. 1896. Basionym: Atheropogon stolonifer E.
Fourn.

= Bouteloua reederorum Columbus.

Psammophila Schult., Syst. Veg. | Mant. 1: 231. 1822.
REPLACED NAME: Ponceletia L. M. A. A. Du Petit-
Thouars.
BLOCKING NAME: Ponceletia R. Br.
= Spartina Schreb.

Psilantha (K. Koch) Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow &
Leningrad) 53: 311. 1968. Basionym: Poa
UNRANKED Psilantha K. Koch.

= Eragrostis Wolf.

Puccinellia carinata (Griseb.) Ponert, Feddes Repert. 84(9-
10): 739. 1974. Basionym: Atropis carinata Griseb.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Rabdochloa P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 84, 176. 1812. TYPE:
Rabdochloa domingensis (Jacq.) P. Beauv.; LT
designated by Niles & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
24: 187 (1925).

= Leptochloa P. Beauv.

Rabdochloa domingensis (Jacq.) P. Beauy., Ess. Agrostogr.
84, 176, t. 17, f. 3. 1812. Basionym: Cynosurus
domingensis Jacq.

= Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Rabdochloa dubia (Kunth) Kuntze ex Stuck., Anales Mus.
Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 121. 1904. Basionym: Chloris
dubia Kunth.

= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Rabdochloa imbricata (Thurb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:
788. 1891. Basionym: Leptoch/oa imbricata Thurb.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Rabdochloa mucronata (Michx.) P. Beauy., Ess. Agrostogr.
84, 158, 176. 1812. Basionym: Chloris mucronata
Michx.

= Leptochloa
Nowack.

panicea subsp. mucronata (Michx.)

Rabdochloa spicata (Nees) Kuntze ex Stuck., Anales Mus.
Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 121. 1904. Basionym: Bromus
spicatus Nees.

= Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman.

Rabdochloa virgata (Sw.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 84, 158.
1812. Basionym: Chloris virgata Sw.
= Chloris virgata Sw.

Raddia Mazziari, lonios Antologia 2: 448. 1834. TYPE:
Raddia aculeata Mazziari.
NOTE: later hom., non Bertol. 1819.
BLOCKING NAME: Raddia Bertol.
= Crypsis Aiton.

Raspailia rupestris Turcz. ex Kom., Fl. URSS 2: 297. 1934.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. Pappophorum boreale Griseb.
= Enneapogon desyauxii P. Beauy.

192

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Redfieldia Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 14: 133.
1887. TYPE: Redfieldia flexuosa (Thurb. ex A. Gray)
Vasey.

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Muhlenbergiinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Reeder, J. R., (1976).

Redfieldia flexuosa (Thurb. ex A. Gray) Vasey, Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 14: 133. 1887. Basionym: Graphephorum
flexuosum Thurb. ex A. Gray.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Cronquist, A., A. H.
Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977);
Fernald, M. (1950); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Reeder, J. R.
(1976).

SYN.: Graphephorum flexuosum Thurb. ex A. Gray.

Reederochloa Soderstr. & HF. Decker, Brittonia
16(3): 334. 1964. TYPE: Reederochloa eludens
Soderstr. & H.F. Decker.

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Monanthochloinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Soderstrom, T. R. & H. F. Decker, (1964).

Reederochloa eludens Soderstr. & H.F. Decker, Brittonia
16(3): 335, f. 1-10. 1964. T-Protol.: Mexico: Durango:
1 mi S of Durango, alkali flats, common in dry heavily
trodden path, 6200 ft, 7.R. Soderstrom 798 [HT: US-
2378386; IT: K, MEXU, YU]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Mexico: Durango: | mi S of Durango, alkali flats,
common in dry heavily trodden path, 6200 ft, 29 Sep
1959, T.R. Soderstrom 798 [HT: US-2378386; IT: K,
MEXU, YU].
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Soderstrom, T. R. & H. F. Decker (1964).

Rendlia Chiov., Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13: 53. 1914. TYPE:
Rendlia obtusifolia Chiov.
= Microchloa R. Br.

Rhabdochloa cruciata (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 84,
158, 176. 1812. Basionym: Agrostis cruciata L.
= Chloris cruciata (L.) Sw.

Rhabdochloa longa (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 788.
1891. Basionym: Leptochloa longa Griseb.
= Leptochloa longa Griseb.

Rhabdochloa rigida (Munro ex Vasey) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 2: 788. 1891. Basionym: Leptochloa rigida Munro
ex Vasey.

= Eragrostis sessilispica Buckley.

Rhabdochloa virgata (Sw.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 84,
158, 176. 1812. Basionym: Chloris virgata Sw.
= Chloris virgata Sw.

Rhachidospermum mexicanum Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 15(5): 106,
110, t. 12. 1890. T-Protol.: Mexico: Lower California:
La Paz, FE. Palmer s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Baja California Sur: La Paz, 1890, £. Palmer 124 [IT:

US-1015504,
1015503}.
= Jouvea pilosa (J. Presl) Scribn.

US-1015505, US-1015498, — ~US-

Rheochloa Filg., P.M. Peterson & Y. Herrera, Syst.
Bot. 24(2): 123-127, f. 1-3. 1999. TYPE: Rheochloa
scabriflora Filg., P.M. Peterson & Y. Herrera.

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: I.

Rheochloa seabriflora Filg., P.M. Peterson & Y. Herrera,
Syst. Bot. 24(2): 123-127, f. 1-3. 1999. T-Protol.:
Brazil: Goias: Municipio de Mineiros: Parque
Nacional de Emas, 18°17'5S5"S, 52°43'79"W, Campo
Umido (humid grassland), erva decumbendente
(decumbent grass), colmos flexuosas (culms flexuous),
apoiandose em outras plantas (supported by other
plants), inflorescéncia) avermelhada — (reddish
inflorescence), rara (rare), apenas duas plantas vistas
no meio da vegetacdo (only two plants seen in the
vegetation),1 Apr 1994, Filgueiras 2854 [HT: IBGE;
IT: MO (fragm.), US]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Brazil:
Goias: Municipio de Mineiros: Parque Nacional de
Emas, 18°17'55"S, 52°43'79"W, Campo Umido (humid
grassland), erva decumbendente (decumbent grass),
colmos flexuosas (culms flexuous), apoiandose em
outras plantas (supported by other _ plants),
inflorescéncia avermelhada (reddish inflorescence),
rara (rare), apenas duas plantas vistas no meio da
vegetacdo (only two plants seen in the vegetation), |
Apr 1994, 1 Apr 1994, Filgueiras 2854 [HT: IBGE;
IT: MO-04575749 (fragm., photocopy), US].

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 4.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras, T. S., P. M. Peterson &
Y. Herrera-Arrieta (1999),

Rhombolytrum albescens (Vasey) Nash, Man. Fl. N. States
129. 1901. Basionym: Triodia albescens Vasey.
= Tridens albescens (Vasey) Wooton & Stand.

Roshevitzia Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 53:
311. 1968. TYPE: Roshevitzia diarrhena (Schult. &
Schult. f.) Tzvelev.

= Eragrostis Wolf.

Roshevitzia diplachnoides (Steud.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist.
Vyss. Rast. 7: 50. 1970 [1971]. Basionym: Eragrostis
diplachnoides Steud.

= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Roshevitzia glomerata (Walter) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyss.
Rast. 7: 50. 1970 [1971]. Basionym: Poa glomerata
Walter.

= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Roshevitzia japonica (Thunb.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyss.
Rast. 7: 50. 1970[1971]. Basionym: Poa japonica
Thunb.

= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Rottboellia paniculata (Nutt.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 300.
1825. Basionym: Lepturus paniculatus Nutt.
= Schedonnardus paniculatus (Nutt.) Trel.

Rottboellia scorpioides Poir. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2)
2: 474. 1841.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

193

NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Ctenium americanum
Sprengel.
= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Rottboellia setacea Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 2: 17, t. 132.
1798. T-Specim.: 1 of |. India: coast of Coromandel,
Roxburgh s.n. {IT: K].

NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl., cited Nardus indica L.f. as syn.
CORRECT NAME: Microchloa indica (L. f.) P. Beauv.
= Microchloa indica (L. f.) P. Beauv.

Saccharum pappiferum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 155. 1791. T-
Protol.: ex Amer. merid., D. Richard s.n. T-Specim.: |
of 2. South America, Richard s.n. [HT: P-LAM, IT:
BAA(fragm.), US-76121 (fragm. ex P-LAM)]. 2 of 2.

= Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze.

Saugetia Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
18(7): 378. 1917 Aug 18. TYPE: Saugetia fasciculata
Hitche. & Chase.

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P.M. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 2.

Saugetia fasciculata Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 18(7): 378. 1917. T-Protol.: Cuba: collected in
small wood, savanna San Julian, south of Guane,
Province of Pinar del Rio, 28 Dec 1916,Leon 690. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Cuba: Pinar del Rio: in small wood,
savanna San Julian, south of Guane, 28 Dec 1916,Bro.
Leon & M. Roca 6901 |HT: US-950204; IT: NY-
71123).

DST.: Cari.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Catasus
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936).

SYN.: Enteropogon fasciculatus Clayton & Renvoize.

Guerra, L. (1997);

Saugetia pleiostachya Hitchc. & Ekman, Man. Grasses W.
Ind. 123, 1936. T-Protol.: Cuba: Prov. Pinar del Rio:
collected on jurassic limestone, top of Cerro de
Mendoza, Mendoza, 26 June 1920,E.L. Ekman 11483
[HT: US-1296127]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Cuba: Pinar del
Rio: Mendoza Mun., 26 Jun 1920,E.L. Ekman 11483
(HT: US-1296127; IT: NY-71124].

DST.: Cari.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Catasus
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936).

Schaffnera Benth., Hooker's Icon. Pl. 14: 59, t. 1378. 1882.
TYPE: Schaffnera gracilis Benth.
NOTE: later near hom., non Schaffneria Moore 1857.
= Schaffmerella Nash.

Guerra, L. (1997);

Schaffnera gracilis Benth., Hooker's Icon. Pl. 14: 59 pl. 1378.
1882. T-Specim.: | of 2. Mexico: San Luis Potosi,
1879, LG. Schaffner 1070 [ST: US-397116], CS. 2 of
2. Mexico: San Louis Potosi, 1876,/.G. Schaffner 134
[IST: US-825687].
= Schaffnerella gracilis (Benth.) Nash.

Schaffnerella Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2): 141. 1912.
REPLACED NAME: Schaffnera Benth.
BLOCKING NAME: Schaffneria Fée.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Muhlenbergiinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1.
SYN.: Schaffnera Benth.

Schaffnerella gracilis (Benth.) Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(2):
141. 1912. Basionym: Schaffnera gracilis Benth.
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).
SYN.: Schaffnera gracilis Benth.

Schedonnardus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 146.
1854 ("1855"). TYPE: Schedonnardus texanus Steud.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Muhlenbergiinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1.
SYN.: Spirochloe Lunell.

Schedonnardus paniculatus (Nutt.) Trel., Annual Rep.
Geol. Surv. Arkansas 1888(4): 236. 1891. Basionym:
Lepturus paniculatus Nutt.

DST.: Arge, Cana, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera, A. L.
(1970); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J.
L. Reveal (1977); Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A.
& A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Hitchcock, C. L., A.
Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson (1969);
Moss, E. H. (1983); Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]);
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Ruigolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

Lepturus paniculatus Nutt.; Rottboellia paniculata
(Nutt.) Spreng.; Schedonnardus texanus Steud.;
Spartina dissitiflora Steud.; Spirochloe paniculata
(Nutt.) Lunell.

SYN.:

Schedonnardus texanus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. |: 146.
1854.
= Schedonnardus paniculatus (Nutt.) Trel.

Schellingia Steud., Flora 33: 231. 1850. TYPE: Schellingia
tenera Steud.
= Aegopogon Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Schellingia tenera Steud., Flora 33: 232. 1850. T-Protol.:
Mexico, Galeotti herb. no. 5750.
= Aegopogon tenellus (DC.) Trin.

Schenckochloa barbata (Hack.) J.J. Ortiz, Candollea 46(2):
243. 1991. Basionym: Diplachne barbata Hack.
= Gouinia barbata (Hack.) Swallen.

Schismus patens J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 269. 1830. T-
Protol.: Habitat in Cordilleris chilensibus, Haenke s.n.
T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Chile: 7) Haenke s.n. [T: US-
A78816], CS.

= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Schleropelta Buckley, Prelim. Rep. Surv. Texas App. I.
1866. TYPE: Schleropelta stolonifera Buckley.
= Hilaria Kunth.

Schleropelta stolonifera Buckley, Prelim. Rep. Surv. Texas
App. |. 1866.
= Hilaria belangeri (Steud.) Nash.

Schultesia Spreng., Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 17. 1815.
NOTE: nom. rejic. et nom. superfl. pro Eustachys.

194

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

BLOCKING NAME: Schultesia Mart.
= Eustachys Desv.

Schultesia petraea (Sw.) Spreng., Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 17.
1815. Basionym: Chloris petraea Sw.
= Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desv.

Sciadonardus Steud., Flora 33: 229. 1850.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Gymnopogon P. Beauv.

Sciadonardus distichophyllus Steud., Flora 33: 229. 1850.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Gymnopogon distichophyllus
Steudel.
= Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Scleropogon Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 36: 205. 1870.
TYPE: Scleropogon brevifolius Phil.

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.

NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1.

CNSLTD. LIT.: Anton, A. M., H. E. Connor & M. E.
Astegiano, (1998); Peterson, P. M. & J. T. Columbus,
(1997).

SYN.: Lesourdia E. Fourn.

Scleropogon brevifolius Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 36: 206.
1870. T-Protol.: Mendoza, Chile, is this the same as
Mendoza Argentina today?.

DST.: Arge, Chil, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J.
L. Reveal (1977); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock,
A. S. (1951); Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada (1985);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins
(1964); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

Festuca macrostachya Torr. & A. Gray; Lesourdia
karwinskyana E. Fourn.; Lesourdia multiflora E.
Fourn.; Scleropogon karwinskyanus (E. Fourn.)
Benth. ex S. Watson; Scleropogon longisetus Beetle.

SYN.:

Scleropogon karwinskyanus (E. Fourn.) Benth. ex S. Watson,
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 181. 1883. Basionym:
Lesourdia karwinskyana E. Fourn.

= Scleropogon brevifolius Phil.

Scleropogon longisetus Beetle, Phytologia 49(1): 42. 1981.

T-Protol.: Mexico: Coahuila[HT: YU]. T-Specim.: |
of 1. Mexico: Coahuila: 28 mi S of Saltillo, along road
to Concepcion del Oro, J. Reeder & C. Reeder 3626
[HT: YU].

= Scleropogon brevifolius Phil.

Sericrostis Raf., Neogenyton 4. 1825. TYPE: Stipa sericea
Michx.; LT designated by Pfeiffer, Nom. Bot. 2: 1142
(1874).

= Muhlenbergia Schreb.

Sesleria dactyloides Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 65. 1818. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: plains of the Missouri River,
Nuttall s.n. {T].

= Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) Columbus.

Sieglingia acuminata (Benth. ex Vasey) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 2: 789. 1891. Basionym: Triodia acuminata Benth.
ex Vasey.

= Erioneuron pilosum (Buckley) Nash.

Sieglingia albescens (Vasey) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 789.
1891. Basionym: Triodia albescens Vasey.
= Tridens albescens (Vasey) Wooton & Stand.

Sieglingia ambigua (Elliott) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 789.
1891. Basionym: Poa ambigua Elliott.
= Tridens ambiguus (Elliott) Schult.

Sieglingia americana (P. Beauv.) Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2:
466. 1896. Basionym: Triplasis americana P. Beauv.
= Triplasis americana P. Beauv.

Sieglingia argentina Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 367. 1898.
T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Argentina: Rio Negro: Rio
Colorado, Lorentz s.n. [HT: LP; IT: CORD].

= Erioneuron pilosum var. longearistatum (Kurtz) Anton.

Sieglingia avenacea (Kunth) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 789.
1891. Basionym: Triodia avenacea Kunth.
= Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka.

Sieglingia avenacea var. grandiflora (Vasey) L.H. Dewey,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2(3): 538. 1894. Basionym:
Triodia grandiflora Vasey.

= Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka.

Sieglingia buckleyana Vasey ex L.H. Dewey, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 2(3): 540. 1894. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
southern Texas, 1883, Buckley s.n. [IT: US-81808].

= Tridens buckleyanus (Vasey ex L.H. Dewey) Nash.

Sieglingia chapmanii Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22(8):
365. 1895. T-Specim.: | of 1. Florida, Chapman [T].
NOTE: as "Chapmani".
= Tridens flavus var. chapmanii (Small) Shinners.

Sieglingia congesta L.H. Dewey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
2(3): 538. 1894. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Texas,
Nueces Co., May 1891, G.C. Nealley 24 [IT: US-
81809].

= Tridens congestus (L.H. Dewey) Nash.

Sieglingia cuprea (Jacq.) Millsp., Bull. West Virginia Agric.
Exp. Sta. 24(2): 471. 1892. Basionym: Triodia cuprea
Jacq.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitchc.

Sieglingia dubia (Kunth) Kuntze ex Stuck., Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 11: 128. 1904. Basionym: Chloris dubia
Kunth.

= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Sieglingia elongata (Buckley) Nash, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 3: 504.
1898. Basionym: Uralepis elongata Buckley.
= Tridens muticus var. elongatus (Buckley) Shinners.

Sieglingia eragrostoides (Vasey & Scribn.) L.H. Dewey,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb, 2(3): 539. 1894. Basionym:
Triodia eragrostoides Vasey & Scribn.

= Tridens eragrostoides (Vasey & Scribn.) Nash.

Sieglingia eragrostoides var. scabra Vasey ex Beal, Grass.
N. Amer. 2: 465. 1896. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
Texas, Aug 1892, G.C. Nealley 96 [IT: US-908296],
CS.

= Tridens eragrostoides (Vasey & Scribn.) Nash.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

195

Sieglingia flava (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 789. 1891.
Basionym: Poa flava L.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Sieglingia grandiflora (Vasey) Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 471.
1896. Basionym: Triodia grandiflora Vasey.
= Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka.

Sieglingia latifolia (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 789.
1891. Basionym: Tricuspis latifolia Griseb.
= Gouinia latifolia (Griseb.) Vasey.

Sieglingia mutica (Torr.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 789,
1891. Basionym: Tricuspis mutica Torr.
= Tridens muticus (Torr.) Nash.

Sieglingia nealleyi (Vasey) L.H. Dewey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 2(3): 538. 1894. Basionym: Triodia nealleyi
Vasey.

= Erioneuron nealleyi (Vasey) Tateoka.

Sieglingia paraguayensis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 341.
1898.
NOTE: nom. altern. Arundinaria paraguayensis Kuntze,
same page.
= Gouinia paraguayensis (Kuntze) Parodi.

Sieglingia pilosa (Buckley) Nash, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 3: 504.
1898. Basionym: Uralepis pilosa Buckley.
= Erioneuron pilosum (Buckley) Nash.

Sieglingia pulchella (Kunth) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 789.
1891. Basionym: Triodia pulchella Kunth.
= Dasyochloa pulchella (Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb.

Sieglingia pulchella var. parviflora Vasey ex Beal, Grass. N.
Amer. 2: 468. 1896. T-Protol.: Western Texas. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: California: southern California,
Orcutt s.n. (HT: US-908213 (fragm., TAES)].

= Dasyochloa pulchella (Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb.

Sieglingia purpurea (Walter) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 789.
1891. Basionym: Aira purpurea Walter.
= Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm.

Sieglingia schaffneri (S. Watson) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:
789. 1891. Basionym: Triodia schaffneri S. Watson.
= Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman.

Sieglingia sesleroides (Michx.) Scribn., Mem. Torrey Bot.
Club 5(4): 48. 1894. Basionym: Poa sesleroides
Michx.

= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Sieglingia sesleroides var. intermedia Vasey ex L.H. Dewey,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2(3); 539. 1894. T-Specim.: 1
of 1. USA: Texas: Indian Territory, Aug 1891, C.S.
Sheldon 273 {IT: US-1611435], Portion from a sheet
sent to Gray Herb.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Sieglingia spicata (Nees) Kuntze ex Stuck., Anales Mus.
Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 128. 1904. Basionym: Bromus
spicatus Nees.

= Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman.

Sieglingia stricta (Nutt.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 789.
1891. Basionym: Windsoria stricta Nutt.
= Tridens strictus (Nutt.) Nash.

Sieglingia texana (S. Watson) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 789.
1891. Basionym: Triodia texana S. Watson.
= Tridens texanus (S. Watson) Nash.

Sieglingia wrightii Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(8): 269.
1893. T-Specim.: | of 3. USA: Texas: Valley of the
limpio, 1851-1852,C. Wright 2038 [ST: US-82080]. 2
of 3. USA: Texas: Presidio Co., 1891, G.C. Nealley
s.n. [ST: US]. 3 of 3. USA: Texas: Presidio Co., 1892,
G.C. Nealley s.n. (ST: US].

= Allolepis texana (Vasey) Soderstr. & H.F. Decker.

Soderstromia C.V. Morton, Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 327. 1966.
REPLACED NAME: Fourniera Scribn.
BLOCKING NAME: Fourniera J. Bommer ex E. Fourn.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Soderstromia mexicana (Scribn.) C.V. Morton, Leafl. W.
Bot. 10(16): 327. 1966. Basionym: Fourniera
mexicana Scribn.

= Bouteloua mexicana (Scribn.) Columbus.

Sohnsia Airy Shaw, Kew Bull. 18; 272. 1965.
BLOCKING NAME: Calamochloe Rchb.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1.
SYN.: Calamochloa E. Fourn.; Eufournia Reeder.

Sohnsia filifolia (E. Fourn.) Airy Shaw, Kew Bull. 18: 272.
1965. Basionym: Calamochiloa filifolia E. Fourn.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

SYN.: Calamochloa /filifolia E. Fourn.; Eufournia filifolia
(E. Fourn.) Reeder.

Solenachne Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 12. 10-12 Dec 1853
("1855"). TYPE: Solenachne phalaroides Steud.
= Spartina Schreb.

Solenachne ciliata (Brongn.) Herter, Revista Sudamer. Bot.
6(5-6): 147. 1940. Basionym: Spartina ciliata Brongn.
= Spartina ciliata Brongn.

Solenachne phalaroides Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 12. 1853.
T-Protol.: Brazil: Ins. St. Catharinae Brasil, Urville.
= Spartina ciliata Brongn.

Solenophyllum Baill., Hist. Pl. 12: 235. 1894.
NOTE: in syn. sub Monanthochloe.
= Monanthochloe Engelm.

Spartina Schreb., Gen. Pl. 43. 1789. TYPE: Spartina
cynosuroides (L.) Roth.

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.

NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 15.

CNSLTD. LIT.: Mobberley, D. G., (1956).

SYN.: Chauvinia Steud.; Limnetis Rich. in Persoon;
Ponceletia LL. M. A. A. Du Petit-Thouars;
Psammophila Schult.; Solenachne Steud.;
Trachynotia Michx.; Tristania Poir.

Spartina alterniflora Loisel., Fl. Gall. 719. 1807. T-Protol.:
France: Bayonne. T-Specim.: | of 1. Sul da Franca
{T].

DST.: Arge, Braz, Cana, Cari, FrGu, Guya, Suri, USA,
Urug.

196

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Cabrera, A. L. (1970); Correll, D. S.
& M. C. Johnston (1970); Edgar, E., H. E. Connor &
J. E. Shand (1991); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald, M.
(1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Godfrey, R.
K. & J. W. Wooten (1979); Gould, F. W (1979);
Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W.

Thompson (1969); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990); Long, R.

W. & O. Lakela (1971); Mobberley, D. G. (1956);
Nicora, E. G., M. E. De Paula, A. M. Faggi, M. del
C. Mariano, A. M. Miante A., L. R. Parodi, C. A.
Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. Rugolo de Agrasar (1978);
Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968);
Renvoize, S. A. (1984); Renvoize, S. A. (1988);
Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]); Small, J. K. (1933);
Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein
(1981); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998); Zuloaga, F. O., E.
G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Dactylis fasciculata C. Sm.; Dactylis maritima
Walter; Limnetis glabra (Muhl. ex Elliott) Eaton & J.
Wright; Limnetis glabra Nutt.; Spartina alterniflora
var. glabra (Muhl. ex Elliott) Fernald; Spartina
alterniflora var. pilosa (Merr.) Fernald; Spartina
brasiliensis Raddi; Spartina glabra Muhl.; Spartina
glabra Muhl. ex Elliott; Spartina glabra var.
alterniflora (Loisel.) Merr.; Spartina glabra var.
pilosa Merr.; Spartina laevigata Bosc ex Link;
Spartina maritima subvar. pilosa (Merr.) St.-Yves;
Spartina maritima subvar. radii St.-Yves; Spartina
maritima var. alterniflora (Loisel.) St.-Yves;
Spartina maritima vat. brasiliensis (Raddi) St.-Yves;
Spartina maritima var. glabra (Muhl. ex Elliott) St.-
Yves; Spartina merrillii A. Chev., Spartina stricta
var. alterniflora (Loisel.) A. Gray; Spartina stricta
var. glabra (Muhl. ex Elliott) A. Gray; Spartina
stricta var. maritima (Walter) Scribn.; Trachynotia
alterniflora (Loisel.) DC.; Trachynotia alterniflora
Steud.

SYN.:

Spartina alterniflora var. glabra (Muhl. ex Elliott) Fernald,
Rhodora 18: 178. 1916. Basionym: Spartina glabra
Muhl. ex Elliott.

= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Spartina alterniflora var. pilosa (Merr.) Fernald, Rhodora 18:
179. 1916. Basionym: Spartina glabra var. pilosa
Merr.
= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Spartina anglica C.E. Hubb., Grasses 359. 1968.
NOTE: nom. inval., without Latin description.
= Spartina anglica C.E. Hubb.

Spartina anglica C.E. Hubb., Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 364.
1978. ‘T-Protol.: England: W. Sussex: Bosham,
fringing shore on mud-flats and muddy shingle,
extending into water of Chishester Harbour, forming
extensive masses, 17 Aug 1868, CE. Hubbard
D1I7868A [HT: K]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Great Britain:
England: Sussex, 17 Aug 1968,C.E. Hubbard 17868A
(HT: K; IT: US-2907471].

DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Edgar, E., H. E. Connor & J. E,.
Shand (1991).

SYN.: Spartina anglica C.E. Hubb.; Spartina townsendii
var. anglica (C.E. Hubb.) Lambinon & Maquet.

Spartina argentinensis Parodi, Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin.
(Buenos Aires) 2: 258. 1919.
= Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr. ex Hitche.

Spartina bakeri Merr., U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. 9:
14. 1902. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Florida, 19 Apr
1898, C.H. Baker 14 (IT: US-81737].
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Godfrey, R. kK.
& J. W. Wooten (1979); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Long, R. W. & O. Lakela (1971); Small, J. K. (1933);
Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).
SYN.: Spartina juncea var. bakeri(Merr.) St.-Y ves.

Spartina brasiliensis Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 21. 1823. T-
Protol.: Brasilia: in inundatis prope Rio-Janeiro, Raddi
s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro: Rio de
Janeiro, Raddi s.n. [HT: PI (2 sheets); IT: US-3376186
(fragm. ex Pisa)].
= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Spartina caespitosa A.A. Eaton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25:
338. 1898. T-Protol.: USA: New Hampshire:
Seabrook, 4.4. Eaton s.n. T-Specim.: | of lL. USA:
New Pachughan Co.: Hampshire: Hampton Falls, 26
Aug 1896, 4.A. Eaton s.n. [LT: NEBC; ILT: US-
1763051], LT designated by McDonnell & Crow,
Rhodora 81: 125 (1979).

CORRECT NAME: Spartina x caespitosa A.A. Eaton (pro
sp.).
= Spartina x caespitosa A.A. Eaton (pro sp.).

Spartina x caespitosa A.A. Eaton (pro sp.), Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 25: 338. 1898.

NOTE: [S. patens x S. pectinata|, hyb. stat. given by
Fernald, Gray's Man. Bot. ed 8., 180 (1950).

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Fernald, M.
(1950).

SYN.: Spartina caespitosa A.A. Eaton; Spartina patens var.
caespitosa (A.A. Eaton) Hitche.

Spartina capensis Nees ex Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(1-2): 111. 1840. T-Protol.: South Africa: Cbsp.
[Cape Good Hope]. T-Specim.: | of 1. [HT: LE-TRIN-
2055.01].

= Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald.

Spartina ciliata Brongn., Voy. Monde 2(2): 15, t. 2. 1829. T-
Protol.: Brazil: recueillie dans l'ile de Santa Catarina.
T-Specim.: | of |. Brazil: Ilha de Santa Catarina,
D'Urville 1304 [IT: P; IT: US-s.n. (fragm. ex P), US-
878777 (fragm. ex P)].

DST.: Arge, Braz, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Cabrera, A. L. (1970); Mobberley,
D. G. (1956); Renvoize, S. A. (1988); Rosengurtt, B.,
B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio
(1970); Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen & R. M.
Klein (1981).

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

197

SYN.: Solenachne ciliata (Brongn.) Herter; Solenachne
phalaroides Steud.; Spartina coarctata Trin.

Spartina coarctata Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(1-2): 110. 1840. T-Protol.: Montivideo[HT: LE (ex
B)], "perperum s.n. Spart. brasiliensis Radd.". T-
Specim.: | of 1. [HT: LE-TRIN-2056.01].

= Spartina ciliata Brongn.

Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth, Catal. Bot. 3: 10. 1806.
Basionym: Dactylis cynosuroides L.

DST.: Cari, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Chase, A. (1929); Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald, M.
(1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Godfrey, R.
K. & J. W. Wooten (1979); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles
& C. R. Bell (1968); Small, J. K. (1933); Wunderlin,
R. P. (1998).

Cynodon cynosuroides (L.) Raspail; Dactylis
cynosuroides L.; Limnetis cynosuroides (L.) Rich.;
Limnetis polystachia (Michx.) Rich.; Paspalum
cynosuroides (L.) Brot.; Spartina cynosuroides x
gracilis St.-Yves; Spartina cynosuroides var.
polystachya (Michx.) Beal; Spartina polystachya
(Michx.) P. Beauv.; Trachynotia cynosuroides (L.)
Michx.; Trachynotia polystachya Michx.

SYN.:

Spartina cynosuroides var.aureo-marginata W. Irving, Gard.
Chron. 38(987): 372. 1905. T-Protol.: Received at
Kew from the New York Botanical Garden in 1904.
= Spartina pectinata Link.

Spartina cynosuroides fo. major St.-Yves, Candollea 5: 61,
62. 1932. T-Protol.: no type desiginated,
NOTE: Published as S. cynosuroides var. Michauxiana fo.
major.
= Spartina pectinata Link.

Spartina cynosuroides var. michauxiana (Hitche.) St.-Yves,
Candollea 5: 58, t. 3, f. a-7. 1932. Basionym: Spartina
michauxiana Hitche.

= Spartina pectinata Link.

Spartina cynosuroides var. polystachya (Michx.) Beal, Grass.
N. Amer. 2: 398. 1896. Basionym: Trachynotia
polystachya Michx.

= Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth.

Spartina cynosuroides x gracilisSt.-Y ves, Candollea 5: 66, t.
4, f. b10. 1932.
= Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth.

Spartina densiflora Brongn., Voy. Monde 2(2): 14. 1829. T-
Protol.: Chile: Concepcion, D'Urville s.n. T-Specim.: 1
of 1. D’'Urville s.n. (IT: US-610991 (fragm. ex P), US-
92018 (fragm. ex P & photo)].

DST.: Arge, Braz, Chil, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera, A. L.
(1970); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Marticorena, C. & M.
Quezada (1985); Nicora, E. G., M. E. De Paula, A.
M. Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante A., L. R.
Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. Rugolo de

Agrasar (1978): Renvoize, S. A. (1988); Smith, L. B.,
D. C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1981); Zuloaga, F.
O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O.
Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Chauvinia chilensis Steud.; Spartina densiflora
subvar. pauper St.-Yves; Spartina juncea_ var.
laxiflora St.-Y ves; Spartina juncea var.montevidense
(Arechav.) St.-Yves; Spartina —montevidensis
Arechav.; Spartina patagonica Speg.

SYN.:

Spartina densiflora fo. acuta St.-Yves, Candollea 5: 76, 81.
1932. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: California: Humboldt
Co., salt marsh at Eureka, 21 July 1924, A.A. Heller
13781 (IT: US-1287859], specimen drawn by Chase in
Manual as S. foliosa.
= Spartina foliosa Trin.

Spartina densiflora subvar. argentinensis (Parodi) St.-Yves,
Candollea 5: 26, 79, t. 7, f. b-17. 1932. Basionym:
Spartina argentinensis Parodi.

NOTE: var. junciformis St. Yves.
= Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr. ex Hitche.

Spartina densiflora var.junciformis (Engelm. & A. Gray) St.-
Yves, Candollea 5: 26, 77, t. 7, f. 16. 1932. Basionym:
Spartina junciformis Engelm. & A. Gray.

= Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr. ex Hitchc.

Spartina densiflora var. obtusa Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 6(21-26): 345. 1909. T-Protol.: Paraguay:
Gran Chaco: in arenosis Loma Clavel, flor mens. Nov,
Hassler 2621. T-Specim.: | of 1. Paraguay: Gran
Chaco: Loma Clavel, 1903, Hassler 262/ [IT: US-
92017(fragm. ex Vienna)].
= Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr. ex Hitchc.

Spartina densiflora subvar. pauper St.-Yves, Candollea 5: 77.
1932.
NOTE: nom. inval.; as syn. of S. patagonica Speg.
= Spartina densiflora Brongn.

Spartina dissitiflora Steud., Syn. Pl, Glumac. 1: 215. 1854.
T-Protol.: Bahia, Sa/zmann s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Brazil: Bahia: in aguis subsaltis, Sa/zmann s.n. (HT:
P?: IT: MO-2108466].

NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Rottboellia paniculata (Nutt.) Spreng.
= Schedonnardus paniculatus (Nutt.) Trel.

Spartina foliosa Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(1-2): 114. T-Specim.: | of 1. California, 1831, D.
Peters s.n. (IT: US-610993(fragm. ex LE), US-92016
(fragm.)].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran
(1981); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Mobberley, D. G. (1956); Munz, P. A. & D.
D. Keck (1959); Munz, P. A. (1974); Shreve, F. & I.
L. Wiggins (1964).

Spartina densiflora fo. acuta St.-Yves, Spartina
leiantha Benth.

SYN.:

Spartina glabra Muhl., Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 8. 1813.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

198

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Spartina glabra Muhl. ex Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1:
95, t. 4, f 2. 1816. T-Protol.: Grows in places
overflowed with salt water at every tide, forming
exclusively the 'salt water marsh’,

= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Spartina glabra var. alterniflora (Loisel.) Merr., U.S.D.A.
Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. 9: 9. 1902. Basionym: Spartina
alterniflora Loisel.

= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Spartina glabra var. pilosa Merr., U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr.
Bull. 9: 9. 1902. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: New Jersey,
Aug 1895, FLL. Scribner s.n. [IT: US-81736].
= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Spartina gouini E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 135. 1886. T-Protol.:
Mexico: Veracruz, Gouin 72. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Mexico: Veracruz, 1867, Gouin 72 {[IT: US-
92015(fragm. ex P)].

= Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr. ex Hitchce.

Spartina gracilis Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(1-2): 110. 1840. T-Protol.: Amer. bor., Hooker
s.n., “Hooker s.n. Sp. [artina] cynosuroides". T-
Specim.: | of 1. Hooker s.n. [IT: LE-TRIN-2058.01,
US-92014(fragm. ex LE)].

DST.: Cana, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Cronquist, A., A.
H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist
(1991); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W.
Thompson (1969); Moss, E. H. (1983); Munz, P. A.
& D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P. A. (1974); Porsild,
A. E. & W. Cody (1980); Scoggan, H. J. (1978
[1979}).

Spartina intermedia Bosc ex St.-Y ves, Candollea 5: 50. 1932.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Spartina maritima.
= Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald,

Spartina juncea (Michx.) Willd, Enum. Pl, 81. 1809,
Basionym: Trachynotia juncea Michx.

= Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.

Spartina Juncea subvar. americana St.-Yves, Candollea 35:
27, 84, t. 8, f. b-20. 1932. T-Protol.: no type cited.
NOTE: Published as S. juncea var. juncea subvar.
americana,
= Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.

Spartina juncea var. bakeri (Merr.) St.-Yves, Candollea 5:
27, 91, t. 9, f. c. 1932. Basionym: Spartina bakeri
Merr.

= Spartina bakeri Merr.

Spartina juncea var. laxiflora St.-Yves, Candollea 5: 88.
1932. T-Protol.: Dusen 23.
= Spartina densiflora Brongn.

Spartina juncea var. montevidense (Arechav.) St.-Yves,
Candollea 5: 89. 1932. Basionym: Spartina
montevidensis Arechav.

= Spartina densiflora Brongn.

Spartina juncea var. patens (Aiton) St.-Yves, Candollea 5:
27, 86. 1932. Basionym: Dactylis patens Aiton.
= Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.

Spartina junciformis Engelm. & A. Gray, Boston J. Nat. Hist.
5: 238. 1845. T-Protol.: Saline prairies near the coast,
May. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas: saline prairies
near the coast, Lindheimer 207 (HT: GH; IT: BM].
= Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr. ex Hitche.

Spartina laevigata Bosc ex Link, Jahrb. Gewachsk. 1(3): 92.
1820. T-Protol.: Nord-Amerika, Bosc s.n. [B-W]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. North America, Link s.n. [IT: US-
878539 (fragm. ex LE)].

= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Spartina leiantha Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 56. 1844. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Baja California Sur: Bay of
Magdalena[BM]. T-Specim.: | of |. Mexico: Baja
California Sur: Bay of Magdalena [IT: US-92013
(fragm. ex BM)].

= Spartina foliosa Trin.

Spartina longispica Hauman & Parodi ex St-Yves,
Candollea 5: 27, 92. 1932. T-Specim.: 1 of 3.
Argentina, Parodi 5014 [ST: P; US-92012 (fragm. ex
BAA)]. 2 of 3. Argentina, Parodi 9567 [ST: P]. 3 of 3.
Argentina: Buenas Aires: Pipinas, 24 Mar 1923, L.
Parodi 5030 [LT: US(fragm. ex SI)], LT selected by
Parodi in letter to A. Chase & published in Index to
Grass Species vol. 3: 336. 1962.

NOTE: originally described as hybrid [Spartina brasiliensis
(alterniflora) x S. montevidensis (densiflora)| but
then recognized as species by Parodi in Revista
Sudam. Bot. Montevideo 4: 177-178 (1937).

DST.: Arge, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Cabrera, A. L. (1970); Nicora, E. G.,
M. E. De Paula, A. M. Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A.
M. Miante A., L. R. Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig
& Z. Rigolo de Agrasar (1978); Rosengurtt, B., B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald, Rhodora 18: 180. 1916.
Basionym: Dactylis maritima Curtis.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: |; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman,
E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J.
Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS)
(1987).

SYN.: Dactylis maritima Curtis; Spartina capensis Nees ex
Trin.; Spartina intermedia Bosc ex St.-Yves;
Spartina stricta (Curtis) Roth.

Spartina maritima var. alterniflora (Loisel.) St.-Yves,
Candollea 5: 25, 53, t. 2, f. a-4. 1932. Basionym:
Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Spartina maritima var. brasiliensis (Raddi) St.-Yves,
Candollea 5: 56, t. 2, f. 56. 1932. Basionym: Spartina
brasiliensis Raddi.

= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

199

Spartina maritima var. glabra (Muhl. ex Elliott) St.-Yves,
Candollea 5: 24, 49, t. 1, f. b-2. 1932. Basionym:
Spartina glabra Muhl. ex Elliott.

= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Spartina maritima subvar. pilosa (Merr.) St.-Yves, Candollea
5: 51, t. 1, f. c-3. 1932. Basionym: Spartina glabra
var. pilosa Merr.

= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Spartina maritima subvar. radii St.-Yves, Candollea 5: 56, t.
2, f. 0-5. 1932.
NOTE: subsp. glabra (Muhl.) St. Yves var. brasiliensis St.
Yves.
= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Spartina merrillii A. Chev., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 787, t.
8, f. 3. 1933.
NOTE: as Spartina x “Merrillii"; [Spartina glabra x S.
polystachya].
= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Spartina michauxiana Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb, 12(3):
153. 1908. T-Protol.: USA: Illinoensis. Hateurs des
terres, Michaux s.n. [HT: P].

= Spartina pectinata Link.

Spartina michauxiana var. suttiei Farw., Rep. Michigan
Acad. Sci. 21: 352. 1920. T-Protol.: USA: Michigan:
Orchard Lake, Farwell 1487a.

= Spartina pectinata Link.

Spartina michauxiana var. tenuior Farw., Rep. Michigan
Acad. Sci. 21: 352. 1920. T-Protol.: USA: Michigan:
River Rouge, Farwell 5/38.
= Spartina pectinata Link.

Spartina montevidensis Arechav., Anales Mus. Nac.
Montevideo |: 378, t. 43. 1896. T-Protol.: Vive en las
orillas del rio de la Plata, en parajes cenagosos
ordinariamente.

= Spartina densiflora Brongn.

Spartina multiflora Vasey ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 400.

1896.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Spartina junciformis Engelm.
& A. Gray.

= Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr. ex Hitche.

Spartina patagonica Speg., Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac.
La Plata 3: 579. 1897. T-Protol.: Hab. Abunde in
uliginosis inundatis martimis Isla de los Leones ad
ostia Rio Santa Cruz, Feb. 1882, Spegazzini s.n.

= Spartina densiflora Brongn.

Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl., Descr. Gram. 55. 1817.
Basionym: Dactylis patens Aiton.

DST.: Cana, Cari, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Anonymous
(1986); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Catasus Guerra, L.
(1997); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist
(1968); Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten (1979);
Gould, F. W (1979); Hickman, J. C. (1993);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982); Long, R. W. & O.
Lakela (1971); Munz, P. A. (1968); Radford, A. E.,
H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968); Scoggan, H. J.

(1978 [1979]); Small, J. K. (1933); Voss, E. G.
(1972); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Dactylis patens Aiton; Spartina juncea (Michx.)
Willd.; Spartina juncea subvar. americana St.-Y ves;
Spartina juncea var. patens (Aiton) St.-Yves;
Spartina patens var. juncea (Michx.) Hitchc.;
Spartina patens var. monogyna (M.A. Curtis)
Fernald; Spartina platensis Mez ex St.-Yves;
Spartina pumila Roth; Trachynotia juncea Michx.

SYN.:

Spartina patens var. caespitosa (A.A. Eaton) Hitchc.,
Rhodora 8(95): 210. 1906. Basionym: Spartina
caespitosa A.A, Eaton.

= Spartina x caespitosa A.A. Eaton (pro sp.).

Spartina patens var.juncea (Michx.) Hitchc., Rhodora 8(95):
210. 1906. Basionym: 7rachynotia juncea Michx.
= Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.

Spartina patens var. monogyna (M.A. Curtis) Fernald,
Rhodora 49(580): 114. 1947. Basionym: Limnetis
Juncea var. monogyna M.A. Curtis.

= Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.

Spartina pectinata Link, Jahrb. Gewachsk. 1(3): 92-93.
1820. T-Protol.: Aus Nordamerika, Bosc s.n. [B-W].
T-Specim.: | of 1. USA, Bose s.n. [HT: B; IT: US-
92011 (fragm. ex B)].

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston
(1970); Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H.
Holmgren & J. L. Reveal (1977); Darke, R. (1999);
Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist
(1968); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991);
Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten (1979); Great Plains
Flora Association (1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W.
Thompson (1969); Moss, E. H. (1983); Porsild, A. E.
& W. Cody (1980); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C.
R. Bell (1968); Schwegman, John E. (1991);
Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]).

Spartina cynosuroides fo. major St.-Yves; Spartina
cynosuroides var. aureo-marginata W. Irving;
Spartina cynosuroides var. michauxiana (Hitchc.)
St.-Yves; Spartina michauxiana Hitche.; Spartina
michauxiana var. ——suttiei ~=Farw.; ~~ Spartina
michauxiana var. tenuior Farw., Spartina pectinata
fo. pectinata, Spartina pectinata fo. variegata Vict.;
Spartina pectinata var. suttiei(Farw.) Fernald.

SYN::

Spartina pectinata Link fo. pectinata.
= Spartina pectinata Link.

Spartina pectinata var. suttiei (Farw.) Fernald, Rhodora 35:
260. 1933. Basionym: Spartina michauxiana vat.
suttiei Farw.

= Spartina pectinata Link.

Spartina pectinata fo. variegata Vict., Nat. Canada 71: 209.
1944. T-Protol.: Canada: Que: Ile Parrot sur le lac St.
Louis, 12 Jul 1941, Victorin & Rolland 56603 [HT:
MT].

= Spartina pectinata Link.

Spartina pittieri Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52: 237. 1902. T-
Specim.: 1 of 2. Costa Rica: Atlantic, pr. Limon,
Pittier 4209 [ST: US-3412973 (fragm. ex W)]. 2 of 2.
Guatemala, Friedrichstahl s.n. [ST].

200

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

NOTE: aS Spartina "Pittieri"
= Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr. ex Hitche.

Spartina platensis Mez ex St.-Yves, Candollea 5: 86. 1932.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.

Spartina polystachya (Michx.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 25,
178, 179. 1812. Basionym: Trachynotia polystachya
Michx.

= Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth.

Spartina pumila Roth, Catal. Bot. 3: 10. 1806. T-Protol.:
Habitat circa Neuyorck.
= Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.

Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr., U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr.
Bull. 9: 11. 1902. Basionym: Vilfa spartinae Trin.
NOTE: nom. inval., not accepted and in syn. of Spartina
Junciformis Engelm. & A. Gray.
CORRECT NAME: Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr. ex
Hitche.
= Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr. ex Hitchce.

Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr. ex Hitche., Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 17(3): 329. 1913. Basionym: Vilfa
spartinae Trin.

REPLACED NAME: Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr.

DST.: Arge, Beli, Cari, CoRi, Hond, Mexi, Pana, Para,

USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Balick, M. J.,
M. H. Nee & D. E. Atha (2000); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Cowan, C. P. (1983); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A.
O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten (1979); Hitchcock,
A. S. (1951); Long, R. W. & O. Lakela (1971);
Mobberley, D. G. (1956); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Pohl,
R. W. (1994): Small, J. K. (1933); Sousa S., M. & E.
F. Cabrera C. (1983); Swallen, J. R. (1955);
Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Spartina argentinensis Parodi; Spartina densiflora
subvar. argentinensis (Parodi) St.-Yves; Spartina
densiflora var. junciformis (Engelm. & A. Gray) St.-
Yves; Spartina densiflora var. obtusa Hack.;
Spartina gouini E. Fourn.; Spartina junciformis
Engelm. & A. Gray; Spartina multiflora Vasey ex
Beal; Spartina pittieri Hack.; Spartina spartinae
(Trin.) Merr.; Vilfa spartinae Trin.

SYN.:

Spartina stricta (Curtis) Roth, Neue Beytr. Bot. 101. 1802.
Basionym: Dactylis maritima Curtis.
= Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald.

Spartina stricta var. alterniflora (Loisel.) A. Gray, Manual
(ed. 2) 552. 1856. Basionym: Spartina alterniflora
Loisel.

= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Spartina stricta var. glabra (Muhl. ex Elliott) A. Gray,
Manual (ed. 2) 552. 1856. Basionym: Spartina glabra
Muhl. ex Elliott.

= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Spartina stricta var, maritima (Walter) Scribn., Mem. Torrey
Bot. Club 5: 45. 1894. Basionym: Dactylis maritima
Walter.

NOTE: isonym.

E. NAME: Spartina stricta. var. maritima (Walter) Britton,
Sterns & Poggenb.

= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Spartina x townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves, Rep. Bot.
Exch. Club 37, 1881.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Edgar, E., H. E.
Connor & J. E. Shand (1991).

Spartina townsendii var. anglica (C.E. Hubb.) Lambinon &
Maquet, Nouv. Fl. Belgique, Luxembourg, N. France
(ed. 3) 923. 1983. Basionym: Spartina anglica C.E.
Hubb.
= Spartina anglica C.E. Hubb.

Spartineae trib. Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 115. 1824 [late
Oct-1 Nov]. TYPE: Lygeuwm Loefl. ex L.
NOTE: nom. inval., Art. 19.1, based on Lygeum sparteum
not Spartina Schreb., as "Spartea".

Spartininae subtrib. Maire & Weiler, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 211.
1953.
NOTE: nom. inval., without Latin description.

Spermachiton Llanos, Fragm. Pl. Filip. 25. 1851. TYPE:
Spermachiton involutum Llanos.
= Sporobolus R. Br.

Spermachiton involutum Llanos, Fragm. Pl. Filip. 25. 1851.
T-Protol.: Philippines: Calumpit, Boguion road, Feb.
T-Specim.: | of 1. Philippines: Luzon I. Manila, Dec
1914, ED. Merrill sp. Blancoan. 845 (NEOTYPE:
US-904537].

= Sporobolus diandrus (Retz.) P. Beauv.

Spirochloe Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 220. 1915.
NOTE: nom superfl. pro Schedonnardus.

Spirochloe paniculata (Nutt.) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist
4: 220. 1915. Basionym: Lepturus paniculatus Nutt.
= Schedonnardus paniculatus (Nutt.) Trel.

Sporoboleae trib. Stapf, Fl. Cap. 7: 315. 1898.

Sporobolinae subtrib. Benth. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19:
30. 1881. TYPE: Sporobolus R. Br.
TRTD. BY: Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J.
Judziewicz, P. M. Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.
NHT: Cynodonteae.

Sporobolus Rk. Br, Prodr. 169. 1810. TYPE:
Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.; LT designated by
L.K.G. Pfeiffer, Nom. Bot. 2:1274 (1874), also by
Nash, III. Fl. N. US. (ed. 2) 1: 194 (1913).

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M., S. C. Boechat, & J. F.

Veldkamp.

NHT: Sporobolinae. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 77 SUBSP.: 13.

CNSLTD. LIT.: Stent, S. M., (1927); Riggins, R., (1977);
Simon, B. K. & S. W. L. Jacobs, (1999).

SYN.: Agrosticula Raddi; Bauchea E. Fourn.; Bennetia
Raf.; Cryptostachys Steud., Diachyrium Griseb.;
Spermachiton Llanos; Triachyrum Hochst. ex A.
Braun.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

201

Sporobolus acuminatus (Trin.) Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 9: 373. 1909. Basionym: Vilfa acuminata
Trin.

DST.: Arge, Braz, Para.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Sporobolus acuminatus (Trin.) Kuhlm.; Vilfa
acuminata Trin.

SYN.:

Sporobolus acuminatus (Trin.) Kuhlm., Comm. Lin. Telegr.,
Bot. 67(Bot. 11): 92. 1922. Basionym:Vilfa acuminata
Trin.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Sporobolus acuminatus (Trin.) Hack.
= Sporobolus acuminatus (Trin.) Hack.

Sporobolus adustus (Trin.) Roseng., B.R. Arill. & Izag.,
Gram. Urug. 270, f. 112. 1970. Basionym: Vilfa adusta
Trin.
DST.: Arge, Braz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de
Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970).

Sporobolus aeneus (Trin.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 213. 1833.
Basionym: Vilfa aenea Trin.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Para, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart, A. (1969); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1991); Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Foster, R. C. (1958);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Longhi-Wagner, H. M.
(1990); Renvoize, S. A. (1984); Renvoize, S. A.
(1988); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Smith, L. B., D. C.
Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1981); Zuloaga, F. O.,
E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone,
J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Sporobolus aeneus var. barbicollis Hack.;
Sporobolus aeneus fo. parviflora Parodi; Sporobolus
aeneus var. subbulbosus (Arechav.) — Parodi;
Sporobolus aeneus var. typica Parodi; Sporobolus
eximius (Nees ex Trin.) Ekman; Sporobolus
sporobolus (Spreng.) Kuntze; Sporobolus sprengelii
Kunth; Sporobolus subbulbosus Arechav.;, Vilfa
adusta Trin.; Vilfa aenea Trin.; Vilfa aenea var.
angustifolia Doll, Vilfa aenea var. latifolia Déll;
Vilfa eximia Nees ex Trin.

SYN::

Sporobolus aeneus var. barbicollis Hack., Bull. Herb.
Boissier, ser. 2, 4(3): 278. 1904. T-Protol.: Paraguay:
in campis pr. Tobaty, Sep, Hassler 6278. T-Specim.: |
of |. [HT: W; IT: US (ex W)].

= Sporobolus aeneus (Trin.) Kunth.

Sporobolus aeneus fo. parviflora Parodi, Revista Fac. Agron.
Veterin. (Buenos Aires) 6(2): 161. 1928.
= Sporobolus aeneus (Trin.) Kunth.

Sporobolus aeneus var. subbulbosus (Arechav.) Parodi,
Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. (Buenos Aires) 6(2): 161,
f. 16. 1928. Basionym: Sporobolus subbulbosus
Arechav.
= Sporobolus aeneus (Trin.) Kunth.

Sporobolus aeneus var. typica Parodi, Revista Fac. Agron.
Veterin. (Buenos Aires) 6(2): 160, 1. 11,1, f. 16A-B.
1928.

NOTE: nom. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
= Sporobolus aeneus (Trin.) Kunth.

Sporobolus affinis Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 68. 1829. T-
Protol.: West Indies: Antillae.
NOTE: hom. illeg. superfl.; based on Agrostis pyramidata
Lam.
= Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitche.

Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr., Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke,
Bot. 7: 21. 1856. Basionym: Agrostis airoides Torr.

DST.: Cana, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Bor, N. L.
(1960); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Darke, R. (1999); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald, M.
(1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); Hickman, J. C. (1993);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Hitchcock, C. L., A.
Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson (1969);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins
(1964).

Agrostis airoides Torr.; Sporobolus diffusissimus
Buckley; Sporobolus tharpii Hitche.; Vilfa airoides
(Torr.) Trin. ex Steud.

SYN.:

Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr. subsp.. airoides.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr. var. airoides.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Cronquist, A.,
A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal
(1977); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991);
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Munz, P. A. & D.
D. Keck (1959).

SYN.: Sporobolus schaffneri Mez.

Sporobolus airoides var. minor (Vasey) Beetle, Phytologia
54(1): 5. 1983. Basionym: Sporobolus altissimus var.
minor Vasey.

= Sporobolus wrightii Munro ex Scribn.

Sporobolus airoides subsp. regis (1.M. Johnst.) Wipff &
S.D. Jones, Sida 16(1): 164. 1994. Basionym:
Sporobolus regis 1.M. Johnst.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

SYN.: Sporobolus regis 1.M. Johnst.

Sporobolus airoides var. wrightii (Munro ex Scribn.) Gould,
Madrofio 10: 94. 1949. Basionym: Sporobolus wrightii
Munro ex Scribn.

= Sporobolus wrightii Munro ex Scribn.

Sporobolus altissimus Vasey, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2,
2: 212. 1889. T-Protol.: USA: California: San Diego,
Dr. E. Palmer s.n. (HT: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
California: San Diego Co., 1888, E. Palmer s.n. \IT:
US-82015].
= Sporobolus wrightii Munro ex Scribn.

Sporobolus altissimus var. minor Vasey, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., ser. 2, 2: 213. 1889. T-Protol.: Mexico: Baja

202

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

California: San Enrique, Brandegee [HT: US]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Baja California: San Enrique,
4 May 1889, 7.S. Brandegee s.n. [IT: US-998328].

= Sporobolus wrightii Munro ex Scribn.

Sporobolus angustus Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 88-89. 1862. T-Protol.: USA: Texas:
Buchanan County: Jun., Buckley s.n. T-Specim.: | of
1. USA: Texas: Buchanan, Jun, $B. Buckley s.n. [HT:
PH; IT: US-611005 (neg. & fragm. ex PH)],
Apparently there is no Buchanan Co. in Texas.

= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Sporobolus annuus Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 14: 9.

1887. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua, — 1885,
Dr.E. Palmer 4a (HT: US]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico:
Chihuahua: Noragachi, 1885, Palmer 4a [HT: US-
82016; IT: K, NY-19971 [Palmer 4]].

= Muhlenbergia annua (Vasey) Swallen.

Sporobolus apiculatus Boechat & Longhi-Wagner, Bradea
6(20): 173-177, f. 1. 1993. T-Protol.: Brasil: Distrito
Federal: Brasilia: 22 Oct 1990, Brochado & Filgueiras
90 [HT: ICN; IT: IBGE].

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C., and H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (1993).

Sporobolus arenaceus Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 89. 1862. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: Hill
sides, Western Texas. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: New
Mexico / Texas, May 1849-Oct 1849,C.H. Wright 737
[LT: GH; ILT: US-997371], LT designated by
Hitchcock, Man. Grass. U.S. 886 (1935), but without
citing a specific sheet in a specific herbarium.

= Muhlenbergia arenacea (Buckley) Hitchc.

Sporobolus argutus (Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 215. 1833.
Basionym: Vilfa arguta Nees.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. (as in 1835 ed.)
XVI.
= Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitche.

Sporobolus argutus fo. purpurascens Hack., Anales Mus.
Nac. Buenos Aires 21: 90. 1911. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Chaco: Colonia Benites, /Stuckert] 15967. T-Specim.:
1 of |. Argentina: Chaco: Colonia Benites, Stuckert
15967 [ST].

= Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitche.

Sporobolus argutus var. tuberculatus (Hack.) Hack., Anales
Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 21: 90. 1911. Basionym:
Sporobolus tuberculatus Hack.

= Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitche.

Sporobolus aristatus Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28(5):
266. 1901. T-Protol.: USA: Wyoming: Sheridan co.:
Big Horn Mts., F. Tweedy 2196 [HT: NY]. T-Specim.:
1 of 1. USA: Wyoming: Sheridon Co.: Big Horn Mts.,
2438 m, Aug 1899, Tweedy 2196 [HT: NY; IT: US-
84833 (fragm. ex NY)}.
= Muhlenbergia filiformis (Thurb. ex S. Watson) Rydb.

Sporobolus arizonicus Thurb. ex Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 15: 8. 1888.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Sporobolus interruptus
Vasey.
= Sporobolus interruptus Vasey.

Sporobolus arkansanus Nutt. ex Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 3(1): 61. 1892.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Sporobolus argutus Kunth,
= Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitchce.

Sporobolus arundinaceus (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
3(2): 369. 1898. Basionym: Diachyrium arundinaceum
Griseb.

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Sporobolus arundinaceus (Trin.) Kunth.
= Sporobolus rigens (Trin.) Desv.

Sporobolus asper (P. Beauv.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 68.
1829. Basionym: Vilfa aspera P. Beauv.
= Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr.

Sporobolus asper (P. Beauv.) Kunth var. asper.
= Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr.

Sporobolus asper var. canovirens (Nash) Shinners, Rhodora
56(662): 30. 1954. Basionym: Sporobolus canovirens
Nash.

= Sporobolus clandestinus (Biehler) Hitchce.

Sporobolus asper var. clandestinus (Biehler) Shinners,
Rhodora 56(662): 30. 1954. Basionym: Agrostis
clandestina Biehler.

= Sporobolus clandestinus (Biehler) Hitchc.

Sporobolus asper var.drummondii (Trin.) Vasey, Contr. U.S.

~ Natl Herb. 3(1): 60. 1892. Basionym: Vilfa
drummondii Trin.
= Sporobolus compositus var. drummondii (Trin.)

Kartesz & Gandhi.

Sporobolus asper var. hookeri (Vrin.) Vasey, Descr. Cat.
Grass. U.S. 43. 1885. Basionym: Vilfa hookeri Trin.
= Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr.

Sporobolus asper var. macer (Trin.) Shinners, Rhodora
56(662): 29. 1954. Basionym: Vilfa macra Trin.

= Sporobolus compositus var. macer (Trin.) Kartesz &
Gandhi.

Sporobolus asper UNRANKED pilosus (Vasey) Hitchc.,
Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 41: 161. 1928. Basionym:
Sporobolus pilosus Vasey.

= Sporobolus compositus var.
Kartesz & Gandhi.

drummondii (Trin.)

Sporobolus asper var. pilosus (Vasey) Hitche., N. Amer. FI.

17(7): 488. 1928. Basionym: Sporobolus pilosus
Vasey.
= Sporobolus compositus var. drummondii (Trin.)

Kartesz & Gandhi.

Sporobolus aspericaulis Scribn., Bot. Gaz. 21: 15. 1896. T-
Specim.: | of 1. North America, Richardson s.n. [T:
BM, US (fragm. ex BM)].
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl., Muhlenbergia aspericaulis
Nees ex Trin., nom. inval., cited.
CORRECT NAME: Sporobolus richardsonis (Trin.) Merr.
= Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) Rydb.

Sporobolus asperifolius (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.) Nees, Nov.
Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl.
1): 9. 1841. Basionym: Vilfa asperifolia Nees &
Meyen ex Trin.
NOTE: also p. 141. 1843.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

203

= Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.)
Parodi.

Sporobolus asperifolius var. brevifolius Vasey, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 1(2): 56. 1890.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Muhlenbergia arenacea (Buckley) Hitchc.

Sporobolus asperifolius var. brevifolius Vasey, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 3(1): 64. 1892.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Sporobolus auriculatus
Vasey.
= Muhlenbergia arenacea (Buckley) Hitche.

Sporobolus asperifolius var. major Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 3(1): 64. 1892. T-Protol.: [USA: Texas: Presidio
Co.: Marfa, 1883], (Harvard 10]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
USA: Texas, Presidio Co., Oct 1883, V. Havard 10
[IT: US-556866].
= Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.)
Parodi.

Sporobolus atrovirens (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 68.
1829. Basionym: Vilfa atrovirens Kunth.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Davidse, G.,
M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran
(1981); McVaugh, R. (1983); Pohl, R. W., C. G.
Reeder & G. Davidse (1994); Sousa S.. M. & E. F.
Cabrera C. (1983).

SYN.: Agrostis atrovirens (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Sporobolus attenuatus Nash, Fl. S.E. U.S. 123. 1903. T-
Protol.: USA: Mississipi: Oktibbeha Co.: Starkville,
TH. Kearney 83 |HT: NY; IT: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
USA: Mississippi: Oktibbeha Co., 30 Sep 1896, 7-H.
Kearney 83 [IT: US-746652, US-556867].
= Sporobolus compositus var. drummondii
Kartesz & Gandhi.

(Trin.)

Sporobolus auriculatus Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3(1):
64. 1892. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: Pena, Nealley s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, Duval Co., 1890, G.C.
Nealley 492 [IT: US-997369].

= Muhlenbergia arenacea (Buckley) Hitchc.

Sporobolus bahamensis Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52(2): 56.
1902. T-Protol.: West Indies: Bahamas: Insula
Bahamenses: Acklins Island, in fruticetis gregaria,
Eggers 3905 [IT: US-3159457 (fragm. ex W)]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. [HT: W; IT: US-3159457 (fragm. ex
W)).

DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hitchcock, A. S. (1936).

Sporobolus benthamii var. robustus Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 85:
348. 1915. T-Protol.: Australia: Nord-Australian: Gulf
of Carpentaria, Port Darwin, F. Schultz 212. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Australia: Northern Territory: Port
Darwin, Schultz 2/2 [LT: K], LT designated by
Baaijens & Veldkamp, Blumea 35: 446 (1991).
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Sporobolus berteroanus (Trin.) Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 18(7): 370. 1917. Basionym: Vilfa
berteroana Trin.

= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Sporobolus bogotensis Swallen & Garcia-Barr., Caldasia
2(8): 301, f. B. 1943. T-Protol.: Colombia:
Cundinamarca: Macizo de Bogota, Sierra de Siete
Picos, 2900-3100 m, 28 Jun 1939, J. Cuatrecasas 5680
(HT: US; IT: COL]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Colombia:
Cundinamarca, 28 Jun 1939, J. Cuatrecasas 5680 [HT:
US-1795919; IT: COL].

DST.: Colo, Ecua.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez
(eds.) (1999); Swallen, J. R. & H. Garcia-Barriga
(1943).

Sporobolus brasiliensis (Raddi) Hack., Bull. Herb. Boissier,
ser. 2, 4(3): 278. 1904. Basionym: Aira brasiliensis
Raddi.

= Eragrostis airoides Nees.

Sporobolus buckleyi Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 128.
1883. T-Protol.: USA: Texas, S.B. Buckley s.n. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Texas, 1883, D.B. Buckley s.n.
[IT: US-556873].

DST.: Beli, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Balick, M. J.,
M. H. Nee & D. E. Atha (2000); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Davidse, G.. M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Pohl, R. W., C. G. Reeder & G. Davidse
(1994); Sousa S., M. & E. F. Cabrera C. (1983);
Swallen, J. R. (1955).

Sporobolus camporum Swallen, Sellowia 7: 10. 1956. T-
Protol.: Brazil: Santa Catarina: Sao Joaquim, on
campo, alt. 1200 m, 21-29 Jan 1950,P. R. Reitz 3431
[HT: US-2042484]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Santa
Catarina, 21-29 Jan 1950, R. Reitz 343] |HT: US-
2042484].

DST.: Braz, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC:.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Renvoize, S. A. (1988).

Sporobolus canovirens Nash, Man. Fl. N. States 1042. 1901.
T-Protol.: USA: "In dry sandy soil, Tenn. to Mo.,
Kans., Miss. and Tex.". T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA:
Kansas: St. George, 3 Sep 1890, Kellerman s.n. (HT:
NY; IT: US-611006(neg. & fragm. ex NY)].

= Sporobolus clandestinus (Biehler) Hitchc.

Sporobolus capensis Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 212. 1833.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
= Sporobolus africanus (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay.

Sporobolus capillaris Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(8):
283. 1893. T-Protol.: Mexico[LT]. T-Specim.: | of 2.
Mexico: Rio Blanco, 1886, £. Palmer 5/2 [LT: LT:
US-82013; ILT: NY-19973], LT designated by
Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 311 (1913).
2 of 2. Mexico: Jalisco: dry ledges, barranca near near
Guadalajara, 15 Sep 1891, C.G. Pringle 3853 [ST:
MO, US].

204

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Sporobolus capillarisMiq.
CORRECT NAME: Sporobolus trichodes Hitchc.
= Sporobolus trichodes Hitchc.

Sporobolus capillipes M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 14: 9.
1912. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua: San Diego
Canon, Sierra Madre Mts. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Chihuahua: San Diego Canyon (W of Colonia Juarez),
Sierra Madre Mountains, 16 Sep 1903,Jones s.n. [HT:
POM; IT: US-90605 (fragm.)].

= Muhlenbergia capillipes (M.E. Jones) P.M. Peterson &
Annable.

Sporobolus capillipes var. delicatulus M.E. Jones, Contr. W.
Bot. 14: 10. 1912. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua:
Soldier Cafion: Sierra Madre Mts.: Sep 1903, /ME.
Jones] s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Chihuahua:
Soldier Canyon (Arroyo Soldado), Sierra Madre Mts.,
16 Sep 1903, Jones s.n. [HT: POM; IT: US-90606
(fragm.)].

= Muhlenbergia capillipes (M.E. Jones) P.M. Peterson &
Annable.

Sporobolus ciliatus J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 242. 1830.

T-Protol.: Panama: "Hab. in Panama.", Haenke s.n.
= Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth.

Sporobolus ciliatus Munro ex Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 251.

1896. T-Protol.: Munro in Herb. Ind. Or. Hf & T.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Sporobolus piliferus Kunth.
= Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth.

Sporobolus ciliatus var. subfasciculatus (D6ll) Hack.,
Ergebn. Bot. Exp. Sudbras. 1: 17. 1906. Basionym:
Vilfa ciliata var. subfasciculata Doll.
NOTE: also in Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-
Naturwiss. KI. 79: 73 (1908).
SYN.: Vilfa ciliata var. subfasciculata DOI.
= Status not yet determined.

Sporobolus clandestinus (Biehler) Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl.

Herb. 12(3): 150. 1908. Basionym: Agrostis
clandestina Biehler.
DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Fernald, M.
(1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1951); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell
(1968); Small, J. K. (1933).

Agrostis clandestina Biehler; Muhlenbergia
clandestina (Biehler) Trin.; Sporobolus asper var.
canovirens (Nash) Shinners; Sporobolus asper var.

SYN.:

clandestinus (Biehler) Shinners; Sporobolus
canovirens Nash; Sporobolus clandestinus — var.
canovirens (Nash) Steyerm. & C.L. Kucera;

Sporobolus compositus var. clandestinus (Biehler)
Wipff & S.D. Jones; Vilfa clandestina (Biehler) Nees
ex Steud.

Sporobolus clandestinus var.canovirens (Nash) Steyerm. &
C.L. Kucera, Rhodora 63(745): 25. 1961. Basionym:
Sporobolus canovirens Nash.

= Sporobolus clandestinus (Biehler) Hitchc.

Sporobolus coahuilensis Valdés-Reyna, Phytologia 41(2):
81. 1978. T-Protol.: Mexico: Coahuila, Hendrickson
15363 [LL].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

Sporobolus complanatus Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer, 2:
310. 1896.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Epicampes bourgeaei E.
Fourn.
= Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr., Circ. Div. Agrostol.
U.S.D.A. 35: 6. 1901. Basionym: Agrostis composita
Poir.

DST.: Cana, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Agrostis involuta Muhl., Glyceria stricta Buckley;
Muhlenbergia composita Trin. ex Kunth; Sporobolus
asper (P. Beauv.) Kunth; Sporobolus asper var.
asper, Sporobolus asper var. hookeri (Trin.) Vasey;
Sporobolus longifolius (Torr.) Alph. Wood;
Sporobolus pilosus Vasey; Vilfa aspera P. Beauv.;
Vilfa composita (Poir.) P. Beauv.

Sporobolus compositus var. clandestinus (Biehler) Wipff &
S.D. Jones, Phytologia 78(4): 244. 1995. Basionym:
Agrostis clandestina Biehler.

= Sporobolus clandestinus (Biehler) Hitchc.

Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr. var. compositus.
LVL. ACCPTC.:: I.

Sporobolus compositus var. drummondii (Trin.) Kartesz &
Gandhi, Phytologia 78(1): 11. 1995. Basionym: Vilfa
drummondii Trin.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

SYN.: Sporobolus asper UNRANKED pilosus (Vasey)
Hitche.; Sporobolus asper var. drummondii (Trin.)
Vasey; Sporobolus asper var. pilosus (Vasey)
Hitche.; Sporobolus attenuatus Nash; Sporobolus
drummondii (Trin.) Vasey.

Sporobolus compositus var. macer (Trin.) Kartesz &
Gandhi, Phytologia 78(1): 11. 1995. Basionym: Vilfa
macra Trin.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

SYN.: Sporobolus asper var. macer (Trin.) Shinners;
Sporobolus macer (Trin.) Hitche.; Sporobolus
macrus Hitchc.

Sporobolus compressus (Torr.) Kunth, Enum, Pl. 1: 217.
1833. Basionym: Agrostis compressa Torr.
NOTE: comb. illeg. based on Agrostis compressa Torr.
hom. illeg., equals Muhlenbergia torreyana (Schult.)
Hitche.
= Muhlenbergia torreyana (Schult.) Hitche.

Sporobolus confusus (E. Fourn.) Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 15: 293. 1888. Basionym: Vilfa confusa E. Fourn.
= Muhlenbergia minutissima (Steud.) Swallen.

Sporobolus confusus var. aberrans M.E. Jones, Contr. W.
Bot. 14: 10. 1912. T-Specim.: | of 3. USA: Arizona:
Bowie Co., 21 Aug 1884, ME. Jones s.n. [ST: US-
825374]. 2 of 3. USA: Arizona: Bowie, Jones s.n.
{LT], LT designated by Peterson & Annable, Syst.
Bot. Monogr. 31: 83. 1991. 3 of 3. Mexico:
Chihuahua: Colonia Juarez [ST].

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

205

= Muhlenbergia sinuosa Swallen.

Sporobolus contractus Hitchce., Amer. J. Bot. 2: 303. 1915.

REPLACED NAME: Sporobolus cryptandrus — var.

strictus Scribn.

BLOCKING NAME: Sporobolus strictus Franch.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J.
L. Reveal (1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gleason, H. A.
& A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981);
Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P. A.
(1974); Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964).

Sporobolus cryptandrus var. strictus
Sporobolus strictus (Scribn.) Merr.

SYN:: Scribn.;

Sporobolus copiapinus Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 94: 6. 1896.
T-Protol.: Chile: Atacama: prope Copiapo lecta. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Chile: prope Copiapo lecta [T: IT:
US].

= Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.)
Parodi.

Sporobolus creber De Nardi, Contr. New South Wales Natl.
Herb. 4(7): 406, t. 1, 1A. 1973. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Australia: New South Wales: Warrumbungle Range, c.
30 mi E of Gulargambone, 20 May 1971, McDonald
s.n. [HT: NSW-121997; IT: BRI, K, L, NSW, US-
2884167, US-2892244].

DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Simon, B. K. & S. W. L. Jacobs

(1999).

Sporobolus

Veldkamp.

SYN:: indicus. var. creber (De Nardi)

Sporobolus crucensis Renvoize, Gram. Bolivia 334. 1998.
T-Protol.: Bolivia: Santa Cruz: Chavez, Concepcion
hacia Lomerio, Seide/ 3097 [HT: LPB].

DST.: Boli.
LVL. ACCPTC:.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Renvoize, S. A. (1998).

Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray, Manual 576.
1848. Basionym: Agrostis cryptandra Torr.

DST.: Arge, Cana, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Beetle, A. A.
(1977): Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J.
L. Reveal (1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald, M.
(1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Gould, F. W.
& R. Moran (1981); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey
& J. W. Thompson (1969); Moss, E. H. (1983);
Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P. A.
(1974); Nicora, E. G., M. E. De Paula, A. M. Faggi,
M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante A., L. R. Parodi, C.
A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. Rugolo de Agrasar
(1978); Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]); Shreve, F. & I.

L. Wiggins (1964); Small, J. K. (1933); Torres, M. A.
(1970); Voss, E. G. (1972); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G.
Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Agrostis cryptandra Torr.,; Sporobolus cryptandrus
subsp. fuscicolus (Hook.) E.K. Jones & Fassett;
Sporobolus cryptandrus var. involutus Farw.;
Sporobolus cryptandrus var. occidentalis E.K. Jones
& Fassett; Sporobolus cryptandrus var. typicus
(Torr.) E.K. Jones & Fassett; Sporobolus cryptandrus
var. vaginatus Lunell; Sporobolus subinclusus fo.
panicula expansa Stuck.; Sporobolus subinclusus
Phil.; Sporobolus subinclusus var. expansus Parodi;
Vilfa cryptandra (Torr.) Trin.; Vilfa tenacissima vat.
fuscicola Hook.; Vilfa triniana Steud.

SYN:

Sporobolus cryptandrus var. flexuosus (Thurb. ex Vasey)
Thurb., Bot. California 2: 269. 1880. Basionym: Vilfa
cryptandra var. flexuosa Thurb. ex Vasey.

= Sporobolus flexuosus (Thurb. ex Vasey) Rydb.

Sporobolus cryptandrus subsp.fuscicolus (Hook.) E.K. Jones
& Fassett, Rhodora 52: 126. 1950. Basionym: Vilfa
tenacissima vat. fuscicola Hook.

= Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray.

Sporobolus cryptandrus var. giganteus (Nash) E.K. Jones,
Contr. W. Bot. 14: 11. 1912. Basionym: Sporobolus
giganteus Nash.

= Sporobolus giganteus Nash.

Sporobolus cryptandrus var. involutus Farw., Michigan
Acad. Sci. Rep. 22: 179. 1921. T-Protol.: USA:
Michigan: Rochester: 4 Sep 1919, [Farwell] 5393.

= Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray.

Sporobolus cryptandrus var, occidentalis E.K. Jones &
Fassett, Rhodora 52: 125. 1950. T-Protol.: USA:
Oregon: Baker Co.: Bars of Snake River, Ballard's
Landing ca 3 mi NE of Homestead: 8 Jul 1899, Cusick
2222 [HT: US-362493]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. 8 Jul 1899,
W.C. Cusick 2222 [HT: US-362493].

= Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray.

Sporobolus cryptandrus var. robustus Vasey, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 1(2): 56. 1890. T-Protol.: USA: Texas,
G.C. Nealley [746]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Texas:
Presidio Co., 1887, G.C. Nealley 746 [IT: US-
556883].

= Sporobolus giganteus Nash.

Sporobolus cryptandrus var. strictus Scribn., Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 9: 103. 1882. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona:
banks of the Rillita, near Camp Lowell, Pringle s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Arizona, 15 Jun 1881, C.G.
Pringle s.n. {(IT: US-825284].

CORRECT NAME: Sporobolus contractus Hitche.
= Sporobolus contractus Hitche.

Sporobolus cryptandrus var. typicus (Torr.) E.K. Jones &
Fassett, Rhodora 52: 125. 1950. Basionym: Agrostis
cryptandra Torr.

NOTE: nom. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
= Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray.

Sporobolus cryptandrus var. vaginatus Lunell, Amer. Midl.
Naturalist 2: 123. 1911. T-Protol.: USA: North
Dakota: Benson Co.: on bare, gravelly hillsides at
Pleasant Lake: 28 Jul 1911, /. Lunell 93.

206

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

= Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray.

Sporobolus cubensis Hitchce., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12(6):
237. 1909. T-Protol.: Cuba: Isle of Pines, A.H. Curtiss
392 {HT: US-522010]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Cuba: La
Habana, 6 Mar 1904, 4.H. Curtiss 392 (HT: US-
522010].

DST.: Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, FrGu, Guya,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru, Suri, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Balick, M. J.,
M. H. Nee & D. E. Atha (2000); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Cowan, C. P.
(1983); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Filgueiras, T. S. (1999):
Hitchcock, A. S. (1909); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936);
Judziewicz, E. J. (1990); Killeen, T. J. (1990);
Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982); Pohl, R. W.
(1980); Pohl, R. W., C. G. Reeder & G. Davidse
(1994); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Swallen, J. R.
(1955).

Sporobolus curtissii Small ex Kearney, Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 1: 24. 1895. T-Protol.: Florida: Jacksonville,
in pine barrens, growing in open ground along
railways, 4.1. Curtiss, cites "Sporobolus floridanus
curtissii Vasey, in herb." and 2 paratypes. T-Specim.:
| of 3. USA: Florida: Swamps, 1883, 4.1. Curtiss s.n.
[HT: US-556876; IT: MSC], Sporobolus floridanus
var. Curtissii in Vasey's hand. 2 of 3. USA: Florida:
Moist pine barrens near Jacksonville, 13 Nov 1894,
A.H, Curtiss 5181 [PT: US-221904, US-221903]. 3 of
3. USA: Florida, 21 Aug 1893,4.H. Curtiss 4053 [PT:
US-221755].

NOTE: diagonsis valid here.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

SYN.: Sporobolus curtissii Small ex Scribn.; Sporobolus
loridanus var. curtissii (Small ex Kearney) Vasey ex
Beal; Sporobolus floridanus var. curtissii Vasey;
Sporobolus floridanus var. curtissii Vasey ex
Kearney.

Sporobolus curtissii Small ex Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 7: 142, f. 124. 1897. Basionym: <>.
NOTE: isonym, said to be based on S. floridanus var.
curtissli Vasey ex Beal.
= Sporobolus curtissii Small ex Kearney.

Sporobolus cuspidatus (Torr. ex Hook.) Alph. Wood, Amer.
Bot. Fl. 2: 385. 1871. Basionym: Vilfa cuspidata Torr,
ex Hook.

NOTE: as S. cuspidata.
= Muhlenbergia cuspidata (Torr. ex Hook.) Rydb.

Sporobolus depauperatus (Torr. ex Hook.) Scribn., Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 9: 103. 1882. Basionym: Vilfa
depauperata Torr. ex Hook.

= Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) Rydb.

Sporobolus depauperatus var. filiformis Beal, Grass. N.
Amer. 2: 296. 1896. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. USA: Utah, 4
Aug 1879, MLE. Jones 1179 [ST: US-87211]. 2 of 2.
USA: Montana (probably Wyoming): Yellowstone
National Park,, 23 Aug 1888, Williams s.n. [LT: MSC;
ILT: US (fragm.)], LT designated by Hitchcock, N.
Amer.Fl. 17: xxx (1935).

= Muhlenbergia filiformis (Thurb. ex S. Watson) Rydb.

Sporobolus deserticolus Phil., Verz. Antofagasta Pfl. 82.
189]. T-Protol.: Chile: Tarapaca: ad Aguas calientes
lectus, FL Philippi s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Chile:
Tarapaca: ad Aguas calientes, 25 Jan 1885, R.A.
Philippi s.n. (HT: SGO; IT: US-1763471 (fragm. ex
SGO)].

= Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.)
Parodi.

Sporobolus diander (Retz.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 26,
147, 178. 1812. Basionym: Agrostis diandra Retz.
NOTE: orth. var. inval.
CORRECT NAME: Sporobolus diandrus (Retz.) P. Beauv.
= Sporobolus diandrus (Retz.) P. Beauv.

Sporobolus diandrus (Retz.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 26,
147, 178. 1812. Basionym: Agrostis diandra Retz.
NOTE: the more commonly used orth. is Sporobolus
diander but Beauvois' use is correct - see Baaijens &
Veldkamp, Blumea 35: 433 (1991).

DST.: Beli, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, M. J.. M. H. Nee & D. E.
Atha (2000); Bor, N. L. (1960); Davidse, G., M.
Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Pohl, R. W., C. G. Reeder & G. Davidse (1994);
Simon, B. K. & S. W. L. Jacobs (1999),

Agrostis diandra Retz.; Agrostis elongata var.
flaccida Roth; Spermachiton involutum Llanos:
Sporobolus diander (Retz.) P. Beauv.; Sporobolus
indicus var. diandrus (Retz.) Jovet & Guédés:
Sporobolus indicus var. flaccidus (Roth) Veldkamp;
Vilfa diandra (Retz.) Trin.; Vilfa erosa Trin.; Vilfa
retzii Steud.

SYN.:

Sporobolus diandrus var. major Biise, Pl. Jungh. 3: 343.
1854. T-Protol.: Colombia: Habit. insulam Javae prope
Tjibogo, Juhnhuhn s.n. [HT: LJ]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Java: Cibogo, June, Junghuhn s.n. (HT: L-903,342-
96].

= Sporobolus fertilis (Steud.) Clayton.

Sporobolus diffusissimus Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 90. 1862. T-Protol.: USA: Texas:
Western Texas, /Wright 726]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA;
Texas, 1849, C. Wright 726 [IT: US-3198038
(fragm.)].

= Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr.

Sporobolus distichivaginatus R.W. Pohl, Novon 2(4): 325,
f. 2. 1992. T-Protol.: Guatemala: Petén: Dolores, en
orillando Rio Machaquilla, lado sur este de caserio,
fruto amarillo, en foresta alta, 18 Feb 1971, R. Tun
Ortiz 1610 [HT: ISC; IT: F, US-27991 20].

DST.: Guat.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G. & R. W. Pohl (1992);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Pohl, R. W., C. G. Reeder & G.
Davidse (1994).

Sporobolus distichophyllus Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 94: 7.
1896.
NOTE: nom. nov., comb. illeg., Agrostis distichophylla
R.A. Phil. hom. illeg.
REPLACED NAME: Agrostis distichophylla Phil.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

207

BLOCKING NAME: Agrostis distichophylla Roem. &
Schult.

= Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.)
Parodi.

Sporobolus domingensis (Trin.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 214.
1833. Basionym: Vilfa domingensis Trin.
NOTE: also wrongly cited as Revis. Gramin. |: suppl. 17.

1830,
DST.: Cari, Mexi, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Anonymous

(1986); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A.,
A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten (1979); Hitchcock,
A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Liogier, H. &
L. Martorell (1982); Long, R. W. & O. Lakela
(1971); Pohl, R. W., C. G. Reeder & G. Davidse
(1994); Small, J. K. (1933); Wiggins, I. L. & D. M.
Porter (1971); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Agrostis domingensis (Trin.) Schult.; Sporobolus
inordinatus Mez;, Sporobolus pyramidatus subsp.
domingensis (Trin.) Cat. Guerra; Vilfa domingensis
Trin.

SYN.:

Sporobolus drummondii (Trin.) Wasey, Descr. Cat. Grass.
U.S. 44. 1885. Basionym: Vilfa drummondii Trin.
= Sporobolus compositus var. drummondii (Trin.)
Kartesz & Gandhi.

Sporobolus effusus Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers |: 164.
1831. T-Protol.: Crescit in Brasilio.
NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 60 [reprint] 1831-
1833.
= Status not yet determined.

Sporobolus ejuncidus Nash, Man. Fl. N. States 106. 1901.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
=§. junceus Kunt.
= Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauy.) Kunth.

Sporobolus eminens J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 242. 1830.
T-Protol.: Hab. ad Acapulco, Haenke s.n.
= Sporobolus wrightii Munro ex Scribn.

Sporobolus erectus Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(3):
313. 1913. T-Protol.: Mexico: Veracruz: Jalapa,
collected in a clay cut, 1400 m, 2 Sep 1910, Hitchcock
6616 [HT: US-691231]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico:
Veracruz: Jalapa, 2 Sep 1910, A.S. Hitchcock 6616
[=Amer. Gr. Natl. Herb. 1285] (HT: US-691231, IT:
MO-1649620].

DST.: Hond, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A.,
A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Pohl, R. W., C. G. Reeder & G. Davidse (1994).

Sporobolus exilis (Trin.) Balansa, J. Bot. (Morot) 4: 164.
1890. Basionym: Vilfa exilis Trin.
NOTE: basionym implied by citing Trin.
= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.
Sporobolus exilis Renvoize, Kew Bull. 42(4): 923. 1987. T-

Protol.: Brazil: Parana: Mun. Palmeira, Dombrowski
6520 [HT: PKDC; IT: K].

NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.

E. NAME: Sporobolus exilis (Trin.) Balansa.
CORRECT NAME: Sporobolus linearifolius Nicora.
= Sporobolus linearifolius Nicora.

Sporobolus eximius (Nees ex Trin.) Ekman, Ark. Bot.
13(10): 41. 1913. Basionym: Vilfa eximia Nees ex
Trin.

DST.: Arge, Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Foster, R. C.
(1958); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Renvoize, S. A.
(1988); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

SYN.: Vilfa eximia Nees ex Trin.

Sporobolus expansus Scribn., Zoe 4(4): 390. 1894. T-Protol.:
Mexico: Lower California: Pescadero: 23 Sep 1893,
T.S. Brandegee 16. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Baja
California: Pescadero, 23 Sep 1893,7.S. Brandegee 16
[T: IT: US-3351770 (fragm.), NY-19972].
= Sporobolus wrightii Munro ex Scribn.

Sporobolus fastigiatus J. Presl, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 241.
1830. T-Protol.: Peruvia, Haenke s.n. T-Specim.: | of
1. Peru, Haenke s.n. [HT: PR; IT: PRC, US-3048470
(fragm. ex PR)].
= Muhlenbergia fastigiata (J. Presl) Henrard.

Sporobolus fertilis (Steud.) Clayton, Kew Bull. 19: 291.
1965. Basionym: Agrostis fertilis Steud.
NOTE: known only from cultivation.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Simon, B. K. & S. W. L. Jacobs
(1999).
SYN.: Sporobolus diandrus var. major Buse; Sporobolus
indicus var. fertilis (Steud.) Jovet & Guédes;
Sporobolus indicus var. major (Biise) Baaijens.

Sporobolus filiculmis Vasey, Descr. Cat. Grass. U.S. 44.
1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.; validly published by Beal 1896.
= Muhlenbergia thurberi (Scribn.) Rydb.

Sporobolus filiculmis L.H. Dewey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
2(3): 519. 1894.
REPLACED NAME: Sporobolus minor Vasey ex A. Gray.
BLOCKING NAME: Sporobolus minor Trin. ex Kunth.
= Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr. ex A. Gray) Alph. Wood.

Sporobolus filiculmis Vasey ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 288.
1896. T-Protol.: USA: New Mexico: Whipple Exped.
[Plaza Larga], /Bigelow 778].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Sporobolus filiculmis L.H. Dewey.
CORRECT NAME: Sporobolus thurberi Scribn.
= Muhlenbergia thurberi (Scribn.) Rydb.

Sporobolus filiformis (Thurb. ex S. Watson) Rydb., Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 3(3): 189. 1895. Basionym: Vilfa
depauperata var. filiformis Thurb. ex S. Watson.

= Muhlenbergia filiformis (Thurb. ex S. Watson) Rydb.

Sporobolus fimbriatus (Trin.) Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.
156. 1841. Basionym: Vilfa fimbriata Trin.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

208

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor, N. L. (1960); Phillips, S.
(1995).

Sporobolus flexuosus (Thurb. ex Vasey) Rydb., Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 32(11): 601. 1905. Basionym: Vilfa
cryptandra var. flexuosa Thurb. ex Vasey.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J.
L. Reveal (1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. &
R. Moran (1981); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock,
A. S. (1951); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959);
Munz, P. A. (1974).

Sporobolus cryptandrus var. flexuosus (Thurb. ex
Vasey) Thurb.; Vilfa cryptandra var. flexuosa Thurb.
ex Vasey.

SYN::

Sporobolus floridanus Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. 550. 1860.
T-Protol.: USA: Florida: Middle and West Florida,
[Chapman] s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Florida:
Franklin Co.: Apalachiola, Chapman s.n. [LT: NY-
127474; ILT: NY-127472, NY-127471, NY-127473,
US-998263], LT designated by Weakley & Peterson,
Sida 18(1): 256 (1998).

NOTE: as Sporobolus "Floridanus".

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Godfrey, R. K.
& J. W. Wooten (1979); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968);
Small, J. K. (1933); Weakley, A. S. & P.M. Peterson
(1998); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Sporobolus floridanus var.curtissii Vasey, Descr. Cat. Grass.
U.S. 44. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Sporobolus curtissii Small ex Kearney.

Sporobolus floridanus var. curtissii Vasey ex Kearney, Bull,
Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 1: 24. 1895.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of S. curtissi.
= Sporobolus curtissii Small ex Kearney.

Sporobolus floridanus var. curtissii (Small ex Kearney)
Vasey ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 290. 1896.
Basionym: Sporobolus curtissii Small ex Kearney.

NOTE: as new, but same type as for S. curtissii Small ex
Kearney.
= Sporobolus curtissii Small ex Kearney.

Sporobolus funckii (Steud.) F.M. Knuth, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 43 (Beih.): 123. 1926. Basionym: Vilfa
Junckii Steud.

SYN.: Vilfa funckii Steud.
= Status not yet determined.

Sporobolus giganteus Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(2):
88-89. 1898. T-Protol.: USA: New Mexico: Dona Ana
Co., E. O. Wooton 394 [HT: NY]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
USA: New Mexico: Dona Ana Co., 26 Aug 1897, £.0.
Wooton 394 [HT: NY-128297; IT: US-330618].
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC:: L.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);

Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J.
L. Reveal (1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Great Plains
Flora Association (1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).
Sporobolus cryptandrus var. giganteus (Nash) E.K.
Jones; Sporobolus cryptandrus var. robustus Vasey.

SYN.:

Sporobolus gracilis (Trin.) Merr., Rhodora 4(39): 48. 1902.
Basionym: Vilfa gracilis Trin.
= Muhlenbergia cuspidata (Torr. ex Hook.) Rydb.

Sporobolus gracillimus (Thurb. ex S. Watson) Vasey, Descr.
Cat. Grass. U.S. 44. 1885. Basionym: Vilfa gracillima
Thurb. ex S. Watson.

= Muhlenbergia filiformis (Thurb. ex S. Watson) Rydb.

Sporobolus heterolepis (A. Gray) A. Gray, Manual 576.
1848. Basionym: Vilfa heterolepis A. Gray.

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: |; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston
(1970); Darke, R. (1999); Fernald, M. (1950);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H.
A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968);
Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]); Voss, E. G. (1972).
Agrostis heterolepis (A. Gray) Alph. Wood; Vilfa
heterolepis A. Gray.

SYN.:

Sporobolus hians Van Schaack, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard,
37(3): 397. 1950. T-Protol.: Brazil: Minas Gerais:
Municipio Ituintaba: S. Terezinha, 20 Dec 1949, grass
from resfriado, 4. Macedo 2045 [HT: MO]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Minas Gerais: Ituiutaba Mun.,
20 Dec 1949, A. Macedo 2045 [HT: MO-2097004; IT:
US-2010752].

DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC:: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras, T. S. (1999).

Sporobolus hintonii Hartley, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew
1941(1): 23. 1941. T-Protol.: Mexico: Temascaltepec
District: Vigas, 1,080 m, 16 Nov 1932, George B.
Hinton 2610 [HT: K]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico:
Mexico, Temascaltepec, Vigas, 16 Nov 1932, G. B.
Hinton 2610 |HT: K; IT: NY-277646, US-1867701,
US-2240742].

NOTE: as Sporobolus "Hintoni".

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. L6épez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

Sporobolus humifusus (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. |: 67.
1829. Basionym: Vilfa humifusa Kunth,
DST.: Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br., Prodr. 170. 1810. Basionym:
Agrostis indica L.
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Ecua,
ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para, Peru.
USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Anonymous
(1986); Baaijens, G. J. & J. F. Veldkamp (1991);
Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D. E. Atha (2000);

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

209

Beetle, A. A. (1977); Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E.
Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Brako, L. & J. L.
Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Burkart,
A. (1969); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Correll, D. S.
& M. C. Johnston (1970); Cowan, C. P. (1983);
Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Filgueiras, T. S. (1991);
Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Foster, R. C. (1958);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Godfrey, R.
kK. & J. W. Wooten (1979); Gould, F. W (1979);
Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S. (1909);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Jorgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa
U. (1994); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.)
(1999): Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen & P. Bentley
(1987); Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982); Long, R.
W. & O. Lakela (1971); Longhi-Wagner, H. M.
(1990); Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada (1985);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Nicora, E. G., M. E. De Paula,
A. M. Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante A., L.
R. Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. Rugolo de
Agrasar (1978); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Pohl, R. W., C.
G. Reeder & G. Davidse (1994); Porter, D. M.
(1983); Reeder, J. R. & C. G. Reeder (1971);
Renvoize, S. A. (1984); Renvoize, S. A. (1988);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Rosengurtt, B., B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Saravia, E. F. (1996); Simon, B. K. & S. W. L.
Jacobs (1999); Skottsberg, C. (1922); Smith, L. B.,
D. C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1981); Swallen, J.
R. (1955); Torres, M. A. (1970); Tovar, O. (1993);
Wiggins, I. L. & D. M. Porter (1971); Wunderlin, R.
P. (1998): Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Ragolo
de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Agrostis compressa Poir.; Agrostis elongata Lam.;
Agrostis indica L.; Agrostis tenuissima Spreng.;
Sporobolus — angustus Buckley; — Sporobolus
berteroanus (Trin.) Hitchce. & Chase; Sporobolus
exilis (Trin.) Balansa; Sporobolus indicus fo.
africanoides Jovet & Guédés; Sporobolus indicus
var. africanus (Poir.) Jovet & Guédes; Sporobolus
indicus fo. indicus; Sporobolus indicus subsp.
indicus, Sporobolus indicus var. exilis (Trin.)_ T.
Koyama; Sporobolus indicus var. — indicus,
Sporobolus indicus fo. microspiculus Jovet &
Guédés; Sporobolus lamarckii Desy. ex Ham.,;
Sporobolus littoralis var. elongatus (P. Beauv.) T.
Durand & Schinz; Vilfa angusta Buckley; Vilfa
berteroana Trin.; Vilfa elongata P. Beauv.; Vilfa
exilis Trin.; Vilfa familiaris Steud. ex Lechler, Vilfa
indica (L.) Trin. ex Steud.; Vilfa rupestris Trin.; Vilfa
tenacissima (L. f.) Kunth; Vilfa tenacissima var.
exilis (Trin.) E. Fourn.

SYN:

Sporobolus indicus fo. africanoides Jovet & Guédes, Taxon
22: 163. 1973. T-Protol.: Barba de bode, Rio de
Janiero, 4 Feb 1874, Glaziou 6940 [HT: P].

NOTE: as Sporobolus indicus var. indicus fo. africanoides
in Bull. Cent. Etudes Rech. Sci. 7: 60 (1968), nom.
inval.

= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Sporobolus indicus var. africanus (Poir.) Jovet & Guédes,
Taxon 22: 163. 1973. Basionym: Agrostis africana
Poir.

NOTE: nom. illeg. Also in Bull. Cent. Etudes Rech. Sci. 7:
(1968), nom. inval.

CORRECT NAME: Sporobolus indicus var. capensis Engl.

= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Sporobolus indicus var. andinus Renvoize, Kew Bull.
49(3): 543. 1994. T-Protol.: Bolivia: Ingavi,
Huacullani, Beck 328 [HT: LPB; IT: K].

DST.: Boli, Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Renvoize, S. A. (1994); Renvoize, S.
A. (1998).

Sporobolus indicus var. creber (De Nardi) Veldkamp,
Blumea 35(2): 432. 1991. Basionym: Sporobolus
creber De Nardi.

= Sporobolus creber De Nardi.

Sporobolus indicus var. diandrus (Retz.) Jovet & Guédés,
Taxon 22: 163. 1973. Basionym: Agrostis diandra
Retz.
NOTE: as Sporobolus indicus var. "diander"; Also in Bull.
Cent. Etudes Rech. Sci. 7: (1968), nom. inval.
= Sporobolus diandrus (Retz.) P. Beauv.

Sporobolus indicus var. exilis (Trin.) 1. Koyama, J. Jap. Bot.
37: 235. 1962. Basionym: Vilfa exilis Trin.
= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Sporobolus indicus var. fertilis (Steud.) Jovet & Guédeés,
Taxon 22: 163. 1973. Basionym: Agrostis fertilis
Steud.

NOTE: Also in Bull. Cent. Etudes Rech. Sci. 7: (1968),
nom. inval.
= Sporobolus fertilis (Steud.) Clayton.

Sporobolus indicus var. flaccidus (Roth) Veldkamp, Blumea
35(2): 433. 1991. Basionym: Agrostis elongata var.
flaccida Roth.

= Sporobolus diandrus (Retz.) P. Beauv.

Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. var. indicus.

DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Ecua,
ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para, Peru,
USA, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Smith, L. B.,
D. C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1981); Wunderlin,
R. P. (1998).

Sporobolus indicus var. major (Bisse) Baaijens, Blumea
35(2): 437. 1991. Basionym: Sporobolus diandrus var.
major Biise.

= Sporobolus fertilis (Steud.) Clayton.

Sporobolus indicus fo.microspiculus Jovet & Guédés, Taxon
22: 163. 1973. T-Protol.: Antilles, 1868, Husnot Pl
Antilles 56 (HT: P].

NOTE: as Sporobolus indicus var. africanus fo.
microspiculus in Bull. Cent. Etudes Rech. Sci. 7:
(1968), nom. inval.

= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Sporobolus indicus fo. pyramidalis (P. Beauv.) Peter, Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 280, 291. 1931.
Basionym: Sporobolus pyramidalis P. Beauv.

= Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth.

210

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Sporobolus indicus var. pyramidalis (P. Beauv.) Veldkamp,
Blumea 35(2): 439. 1991. Basionym: Sporobolus
pyramidalis P. Beauv.

= Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth.

Sporobolus inflatus Vasey & L.H. Dewey ex Beal, Grass. N.
Amer, 2: 289. 1896.

NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl., as inflata; error for Sporobolus
ligulatus Vasey & Dewey-fide Hitchcock & Chase,
Man. Grass. U. S. 900 (1950).

CORRECT NAME: Sporobolus ligulatus Vasey & L.H.
Dewey.

= Muhlenbergia dubia E. Fourn.

Sporobolus inordinatus Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
17(19-30): 294. 1921. T-Protol.: Cuba, Ramon de la
Sagra s.n.

= Sporobolus domingensis (Trin.) Kunth.

Sporobolus interruptus Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
15(1): 8-9, t. B, f. 1-5. 1888. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. USA:
Arizona: San Francisco Forest, 9 Aug 1883, HH.
Rusby 885 [15] (ST: US-556885, US-746621], Rusby
885 cited as "15" in the protologue, but probably
identical number as sent to Vasey. 2 of 2. USA:
Arizona, 1866, Coues & Palmer 66 [ST: US].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).
SYN.: Sporobolus arizonicus Thurb. ex Vasey.

Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 2: 427, t.
127. 1831. T-Protol.: Crecsit in insula St. Domingo,
1827, Jacquemont s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Santo
Domingo, 1827, V. Jacquemont [HT: P; IT: LE-TRIN-
1712.01].
DST.: Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, FrGu, Guat,
Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru, Suri, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Allem, A. C.
& J. F.M. Valls (1987); Balick, M. J.. M. H. Nee &
D. E. Atha (2000); Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse,
G., M. Sousa $. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras, T. S. (1999);
Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten (1979); Gould, F. W
(1979), Judziewicz, E. J. (1990); Killeen, T. J.
(1990); Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982); Pohl, R.
W. (1980); Pohl, R. W., C. G. Reeder & G. Davidse
(1994); Renvoize, S. A. (1988); Simon, B. K. & S.
W. L. Jacobs (1999); Sousa S., M. & E. F. Cabrera C.
(1983); Tovar, O. (1986); Tovar, O. (1993).
Sporobolus indicus fo. pyramidalis (P. Beauv.) Peter;
Sporobolus indicus var. pyramidalis (P. Beauv.)
Veldkamp; Sporobolus pyramidalis P. Beauv.;
Sporobolus pyramidalis var. jacquemontii (Kunth)
Jovet & Guédes; Vilfa jacquemontii (Kunth) Trin.

SYN.:

Sporobolus jonesii Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 6: 297. 1881. T-Protol.:
USA: California: collected at Soda Srings, ME. Jones
303. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: California, 1881, ME.
Jones 303 {IT: US-556886].
= Muhlenbergia jonesii (Vasey) Hitche.

Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1:
68. 1829. Basionym: Heleochloa juncea P. Beauv.
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baaijens, G. J. & J. F. Veldkamp
(1991); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A.
& A. Cronquist (1968); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Long, R. W. & O. Lakela (1971); Radford, A. E., H.
E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968); Veldkamp, J. F.
(1990); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Agrostis juncea Michx.; Agrostis thyrsoides Bosc ex
Trin.; Aira triglumis Steud.; Axonopus poiretii Roem.
& Schult.; Bennetia juncea Rat. ex B.D. Jacks.;
Colpodium junceum (P. Beauv.) Trin.; Crypsis
juncea (P. Beauv.) Steud.; Heleochloa juncea P.
Beauv.; Sporobolus ejuncidus Nash; Sporobolus
gracilis (Trin.) Merr.; Sporobolus funceus (Michx.)
Kunth; Sporobolus poiretii (Roem. & Schult.)
Hitche.; Vilfa fulvescens Trin.; Vilfa gracilis Trin.;
Vilfa juncea (P. Beauv.) Trin.; Vilfa schiedeana
Trin.; Vilfa subsetacea Trin.; Vilfa vinzenti Steud.

SYN.:

Sporobolus junceus (Michx.) Kunth Basionym: Agrostis
Juncea Michx.
NOTE: correctable error for S. junceus (P.Beauv.) Kunth.
CORRECT NAME: Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth.
= Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth.

Sporobolus lamarckii Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. P|. Ind. Occid.
4. 1825.
NOTE: nom. nov., nom. illeg. superfl.; as Sporobolus
"Lamarckii".
REPLACED NAME: Agrostis elongata Lam.
BLOCKING NAME: Sporobolus elongatus R. Br.
CORRECT NAME: Agrostis indica L.
= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Sporobolus lasiophyllus Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 504.
1906. T-Specim.: | of 2. Peru: Junin: Tarma: in
montibus ad orientem a Palca versus, in campis aridis,
graminibus numerosis sed parvis, _ fruticibus
intermixtis, 2700-3000 m, 12 Feb 1903, Weberbauer
2467 (ST: B; IST: BAA-2904 (fragm. ex B), US-
82017]. 2 of 2. Peru: Junin: in montibus ad oppidum
Tarma, in eadem formatione, 3600 m, Feb 1903,
Weberbauer 238] [ST: B].

DST.: Colo, Ecua, Peru, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Jorgensen,
P.M. & C. Ulloa U. (1994); Macbride, J. F. (1936);
Tovar, O. (1993).

Sporobolus ligularis Hack. ex Sodiro, Anales Univ. Centr.
Ecuador 1889: 7. 1889.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Muhlenbergia ligularis (Hack.) Hitche.

Sporobolus ligularis Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52(2): 57. 1902.
T-Protol.: Ecuador: Pichincha: Pifo, "in locis sterilibus
elevatis altoplanitiei", 4. Sodiro [23] ]. T-Specim.: 1 of
1. Ecuador: Pichincha, 23 Jan 1899, Sodiro s.n. (HT:
W; IT: US-32743 13 (fragm.)].

= Muhlenbergia ligularis (Hack.) Hitche.

Sporobolus ligulatus Vasey & L.H. Dewey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 1(8): 268. 1893. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: Presidio
Co.: Limpia Canon, Sep 1892,G.C. Nealley 127 [HT:
US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas: Presidio Co.:
Limpia Canon, Sep 1892,G.C. Nealley 127 [HT: US-
82018; IT: US-556887].
= Muhlenbergia dubia E. Fourn.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

211

Sporobolus linearifolius Nicora, Hickenia 2(19): 90. 1993.
REPLACED NAME: Sporobolus exilis Renvoize.
BLOCKING NAME: Sporobolus exilis (Trin.) Balansa.
DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: ref. missing (1994).
SYN.: Sporobolus exilis Renvoize.

Sporobolus littoralis (Lam.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 68.

1829. Basionym: Agrostis littoralis Lam.
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Sporobolus littoralis var. elongatus (P. Beauv.) T. Durand &
Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 821. 1894, Basionym: Vilfa
elongata P. Beauv.

= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Sporobolus longifolius (Torr.) Alph. Wood, Class-book Bot.

(ed. 1861) 1861: 775.
longifolia Torr.
= Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr.

1861. Basionym: Agrostis

Sporobolus macer (Trin.) Hitche., Amer. J. Bot. 2: 203. 1915.
Basionym: Vilfa macra Trin.
NOTE: as "macrus".
= Sporobolus compositus var. macer (Trin.) Kartesz &
Gandhi.

Sporobolus macrospermus Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N.
Amer. 2: 302. 1896. T-Protol.: Mexico: Jalisco, C.G.
Pringle 2447. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Jalisco, 29
Oct 1889, C.G. Pringle 2447 [HT: MSC; IT: CM, L,
LL, MO, NY-19975, NY-19977, NY-19976, US-
81955, US-746695, US-746696, US-825364].

DST.: Guat, Hond, Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Breedlove, D.
E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Pohl, R. W., C. G. Reeder & G.
Davidse (1994): Swallen, J. R. (1955).

Sporobolus macrus Hitche.
NOTE: orth. var. S. macer (Trin.) Hitche.
CORRECT NAME: Sporobolus macer (Trin.) Hitche.
= Sporobolus compositus var. macer (Trin.) Kartesz &
Gandhi.

Sporobolus mangaloricus Hochst. ex Migq., Anal. Bot. Ind. 2:

36. 1851. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. India: Tamil Nadu,
Canara, near Mangalore, 1847, Hochstetter 137 [HT:
U: IT: BM, kK, L, TUB].

= Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze.

Sporobolus matrella Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 152. 1841.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.; as comb. based on Vilfa
matrella Nees, itself a nom. illeg. superfl. for Vilfa
intermedia.
CORRECT NAME: Vilfa intermedia Trin.
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Sporobolus maximus Hauman, Physis (Buenos Aires) 5: 52.
1921. T-Protol.: Argentina: Salta: Cafayate: abondant
en terrains un peu sales, sur les rives inondables du
Rio San Carlos, pres de El Corralito: Nov 1919,
Hauman s.n.

DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Sporobolus mendocinus E. Méndez, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot.
30(1-2): 13-15, f. 1. 1994. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Mendoza: Dept. San Rafael: en niveles de terrazas o
pseudoterrazas del arroyo Blanco a 1820 m, 8 Jan
1985, formando comunidades densas en contacto con
la comunidad de Cortaderia rudiuscula, en suelos
salinos, ricos en materia organica, £. Méndez 4269
[HT: MERL; IT: SI].

DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Sporobolus metallicolus Longhi-Wagner & Boechat, Acta
Bot. Brasil. 7(2): 150, f. 1. 1993. T-Protol.: Brazil:
Minas Gerais: ca 10 km W de Barao de Cocais, Serra
do Caraca, 22 Jan 1971, /rwin, H.S., R.M. Harley & E.
Onishi 28813 [HT: MBM]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Brazil:
Minas Gerais, 22 Jan 1971, Jrwin, H.S., R.M. Harley &
E. Onishi 28813 (IT: US-2869348].

DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Sporobolus microspermus (Lag.) Hitche., J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
23(10): 453. 1933. Basionym: Milium microspermum
Lag.
= Muhlenbergia minutissima (Steud.) Swallen.

Sporobolus minarum Boechat & Longhi-Wagner, Iheringia,
Bot. 44: 34, f. 1-2. 1994. T-Protol.: Brasil: Minas
Gerais: Lavras, 11 Mar 1981, HF. Leitdo Filho et al.
1197 [HT: ESAL].

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (1994).

Sporobolus minor Trin, ex Kunth, Enum. PI. 1: 212. 1833.
REPLACED NAME: Vilfa rupestris Trin.
BLOCKING NAME: Sporobolus rupestris Kunth.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Chil, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC:: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Renvoize, S. A. (1988); Renvoize, S.
A. (1998).
SYN.: Vilfa rupestris Trin.

Sporobolus minor Vasey ex A. Gray, Manual 646. 1890. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: North Carolina, 1888, £.1.
Boyton s.n. (ST: US-997198].

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Sporobolus minor Trin. ex Kunth.

CORRECT NAME: Sporobolus filiculmis L.H. Dewey.

= Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr. ex A. Gray) Alph. Wood.

Sporobolus minutiflorus (Trin.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 88.
1827. Basionym: Vilfa minutiflora Trin.
= Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze.

Sporobolus minutissimus (Steud.) Hitche., Proc. Biol. Soc.
Wash. 41: 161. 1928. Basionym: Agrostis minutissima
Steud.

= Muhlenbergia minutissima (Steud.) Swallen.

Sporobolus mirabilis Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 123):
27. 1920. T-Protol.: Peru: Cajamarca: Prov. Jaen:
zwischen dem Tale des Shumba, eines rechten
Nebenflusses des Chinchipe und der Ortschaft Jaen,

212

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

grassteppe mit Staucheren, 700-800 m, sehr Haufig,
stellenweise reine Bestande bildend, Apr 1912,
Weberbauer 6186. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Peru:
Cajamarca: zwischen Shumba und Jaén, 25 Apr 1912,
A. Weberbauer 6186 [HT: B; IT: BAA-2910 (fragm.
ex B), US-81956].

DST.: Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Macbride,

J. F. (1936); Tovar, O. (1993).

Sporobolus monandrus Roseng., B.R. Arill. & Izag., Bol.
Fac. Agron. Univ. Montevideo 103: 12, f. 3. 1968. T-
Protol.: Uruguay: Dep. Artigas: camino a Tres Cruces,
aprox. Km 6-8, en quebrada pedregosa, 10 Jun 1952,
Rosengurtt B-6200 (HT: MVFA]. T-Specim.: | of I.
Uruguay: Dep. Artigas: camino a Tres Cruces, aprox.
Km 6-8, en quebrada pedregosa, 10 Jun 1952, B.
Rosengurtt B-6200 [HT: MVEA; IT: US-2946506].

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Para, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart, A. (1969); Killeen, T. J.
(1990); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Rosengurtt, B., B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein
(1981); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

Sporobolus muelleri(E. Fourn.) Hitche., N. Amer. Fl. 17(7):
490. 1937. Basionym: Vilfa muelleri E. Fourn.
NOTE: as Sporobolus "Miilleri"
= Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.) Ham.

Sporobolus multinodis Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni

Veg. 7: 316. 1909. T-Protol.: Brasilien: Rio Grande do
Sul: Municipio Rio Pardo: Fasenda Soledad, 70
m.s.m., Dec 1905, C. Juergens s.n. [HT: W?]. T-
Specim.: | of |. Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul: Rio Pardo
Mun., Dec 1905, C. Jurgens G/53 [IT: US-1127181,
US-81957].

DST.: Braz, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1,

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de

Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970).
SYN.: Sporobolus multinodis var. exasperatus Hack.

Sporobolus multinodis var. exasperatus Hack., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 317. 1909. T-Protol.: Brazil: Rio
Grande do Sul, Campo de St. Angelo, Municipio de St.
Angelo dos Missioes, alt. 400 m.s.m., Feb 1906, C.
Juergens G259. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Rio Grande
do Sul, Campo de St. Angelo Mun., Feb 1906, C.
Jurgens G259 (IT: US-1127180, US-81958].

= Sporobolus multinodis Hack.

Sporobolus multiramosus Longhi-Wagner & Boechat, Acta
Bot. Brasil. 7(2): 155, f. 1. 1993. T-Protol.: Brazil:
Para Maraba, 19 Apr 1985, Rosa & Silva 4680 [HT:
SP].
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Sporobolus muralis (Raddi) Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 18(7): 368. 1917. Basionym: Agrosticula
muralis Raddi.

= Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze.

Sporobolus nealleyi Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 49.
1888. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas: Brazos Co.,
1887, G.C. Nealley 752 [OM: US-556888].
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Sporobolus nealleyi Vasey.

Sporobolus nealleyi Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(2): 57.
1890. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: Brazos Santiago, G.C.
Nealley 752 [HT: NY]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
Texas: Brazos Co., 1887, G.C. Nealleyi 752 [IT: US-
556888 (fragm.)].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

SYN.: Sporobolus nealleyi Vasey.

Sporobolus neglectus Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22(11):
464. 1895. T-Protol.: Britton s.n. (HT: NY]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: New Jersey, Sussex O.;
Woodruff Gap, 17 Sep 1887, N.L. Britton {IT: US-
91125(fragm.)].

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams, L. (1923); Fernald, M.
(1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Great Plains
Flora Association (1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W.
Thompson (1969); Moss, E. H. (1983); Scoggan, H.
J. (1978 [1979]); Small, J. K. (1933); Voss, E. G.
(1972).

Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. neglectus (Nash)
Scribn.; Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. neglectus
(Nash) Shinners.

SYN::

Sporobolus neglectus var. ozarkanus (Fernald) Steyerm. &
C.L. Kucera, Rhodora 63(745): 25. 1961. Basionym:
Sporobolus ozarkanus Fernald.

= Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. ozarkanus (Fernald)
Shinners.

Sporobolus nudiramus Boechat & Longhi-Wagner,
Iheringia, Bot. 44: 36, f. 3-6. 1994. T-Protol.: Brasil:
Parana: Ponta Grossa, 15 Mar 1976, G. Davidse &
D'Arcy 11354 [HT: SP; IT: MO], This is an erroneous
citation for Davidse, Ramamoorthy & Vital 11354.
D'Arcy did not collect with me in Brazil—G. Davidse,
2 Mar 1996. T-Specim.: | of |. Brazil: Parana: ca. 25
km W of Ponta Grossa, just west of the intersection of
Highway BR-373 and Rio Tibagi, elev. 740° m,
Trachypogon dominated grassland on deep, sany loam,
15S Mar 1976, G. Davidse, T.P. Ramamoorthy & D.M.
Vital 11354 (HT: SP; IT: MO-3113919], Erroneously
cited as Davidse & D'Arcy 11354 in the protologue.

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (1994).

Sporobolus ovatus Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 300. 1896.
NOTE: nom. nov., nom. illeg. superfl. = S. filiculmis L.H.
Dewey.
REPLACED NAME: Sporobolus minor Vasey ex A. Gray.
BLOCKING NAME: Sporobolus minor Trin. ex Kunth.
= Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr. ex A. Gray) Alph. Wood.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

213

Sporobolus ozarkanus Fernald, Rhodora 35(411): 109-110.

1933. T-Protol.: USA: Missouri: barrens, Web CitY, 8
Sep 1910, E. J. Palmer 3133 [HT: GH; IT: US]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Missouri, 8 Sep 1910, E./
Palmer 3133 (HT: GH; IT: US-671791, US-671790].

= Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. ozarkanus (Fernald)
Shinners.

Sporobolus palmeri Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A.
11: 48, t. 5. 1898. T-Protol.: Mexico: in alkali bottoms,
growing in rather dense bunches, near the city of
Durango, June 1896, E. Palmer 180. T-Specim.: | of
1. Mexico: Durango, Jun 1896, E. Palmer 180 [IT:
MO, NY-19974, US-998310].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

Sporobolus patens Swallen, J. Wash, Acad. Sci. 31(8): 352, f.
5. 1941. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona: Wilcox: 26 Sep
1938, W. A. Silveus 3504 [HT: US-1723881; IT: LL].
T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Arizona, 26 Sep 1938, W.A.
Silveus 3504 [HT: US-1723881; IT: US-3278411, US-
F3215630].
= Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitchce.

Sporobolus paucifolius Boechat & Longhi-Wagner,
Iheringia, Bot. 44: 37, f. 7-9. 1994. T-Protol.: Brasil:
Goids: Alto Paraiso-Teresina, 10 Oct 1979, E.P.
Heringer et al. 2382 (HT: IBGE].

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (1994).

Sporobolus phleoides Hack., Museo Nac. Buenos Aires 13:
468. 1906. T-Protol.: Argentina: Cordoba: Rio Seco,
Stuckert 2323 [HT: Herb. Arg.]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Argentina: Cordoba, 1897, 7..V. Stuckert 2323 [IT:
US-72698 (fragm.)].

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth, Enum. PI. 1: 211. 1833.
Basionym: Vilfa pilifera Trin.

NOTE: Veldkamp considers Sporobolus ciliatus J. Presl to

be distinct.

DST.: Braz, CoRi, FrGu, Guya, Nica, Pana, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baaijens, G. J. & J. F. Veldkamp
(1991); Bor, N. L. (1960); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S.
& A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Phillips,
S. (1995); Pohl, R. W., C. G. Reeder & G. Davidse
(1994); Renvoize, S. A. (1988).

Sporobolus ciliatus J. Presl; Sporobolus ciliatus
Munro ex Hook. f.; Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.)
Kuhlm.; Sporobolus praecox A. Chev.; Sporobolus
rupestris Kunth; Sporobolus stachyanthus A. Rich.;
Sporobolus stachydanthus A. Rich.; Sporobolus
villosus (Rchb. ex Spreng.) Kunth; 7riachyrum
nilagiricum Hochst. ex Steud.; Triachyrum
stachydanthum (A. Rich.) Asch.; Vilfa pilifera Trin.;
Vilfa rupestris (Kunth) Trin.; Vilfa stachydantha (A.
Rich.) Steud.

SYN.:

Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kuhlm., Comm. Lin. Telegr.,
Bot. 67(Bot. 11): 92. 1922. Basionym: Vilfa pilifera
Trin.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth.
= Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth.

Sporobolus pilosus Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 16: 26. 1891. T-Protol.:
USA: Kansas, B.B. Smyth s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
Kansas: Coolidge, 1890, B.B. Smyth 217 [HT: US-
556890; IT: US-746585, US-75038].

= Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr.

Sporobolus pinetorum Weakley & P.M. Peterson, Sida
18(1): 258, f. la-e, 2. 1998. T-Protol.: USA: North
Carolina: Cumberland Co.: Fort Bragg Army Base,
Macridge Danger Zone, ecotonal seepages and moist
swales in upland Pinus palustris savannas, 31 Aug
1993, Weakley s.n. [HT: US, IT: NCU]. T-Specim.: |
of 1. USA: North Carolina: Cumberland Co.: Fort
Bragg Army Base, Macridge Zone, 31 Aug 1993,5.N.
Weakley [HT: US-3295350].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Weakley, A. S. & P. M. Peterson
(1998).

Sporobolus platensis Parodi, Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin.
(Buenos Aires) 6(2): 133, f. 7. 1928. T-Protol.:
Argentina: Buenos Aires: San Vicente, 14 Apr 1927,
L.R. Parodi 8120 [HT: BAA]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Argentina: Buenos Aires, 14 Apr 1927, L.R. Parodi
8120 |[HT: BAA; IT: US-1388644].

DST.: Arge, Braz, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart, A. (1969); Rosengurtt, B.,
B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio
(1970); Torres, M. A. (1970); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G.
Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Sporobolus plumbeus (Trin.) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot.
3(19): 546-547. 1885. Basionym: Vilfa plumbea Trin.
= Muhlenbergia plumbea (Trin.) Hitche.

Sporobolus poaevides Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
10(243-247): 167. 1911. T-Protol.: Mexico: in civitate
Puebla: ad Rancho Posada, alt. 2194 m, Aug 1910,Fr.
Nicolas 5423. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Puebla, Aug
1910, F.G. Nicolas 5423 [HT: IT: US-87219].

= Muhlenbergia plumbea (Trin.) Hitchce.

Sporobolus poiretii (Roem. & Schult.) Hitche., Bartonia 14:
32. 1932. Basionym: Axonopus poiretii Roem. &
Schult.

= Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth.

Sporobolus potosiensis Wipff & S.D. Jones, Sida 16(1):
165, 167, f. 1-4. 1994. T-Protol.: Mexico: San Luis
Potosi, 9 km al E de Rio Verde, sobre la carretera a
Rayon, alt. 1000 m, terrenos aluviales planos con
vegetacion de zacatal haldfilo con Prosopis, graminea
dominate, 16 Sep 1967, J. Rzedowski 24790 [HT:
MICH. IT: LL, MICH, TAES, WIS].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

214

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Sporobolus pseudairoides Parodi, Revista Fac. Agron.
Veterin. (Buenos Aires) 6(2): 144, f. 11. 1928. T-
Protol.: Argentina: Misiones: Santa Ana, Feb 1922,
L.R. Parodi 4316. T-Specim.. | of 1. Argentina:
Misiones, Feb 1922, 1.R. Parodi 4316 [HT: BAA; IT:
US-1448002].

DST.: Arge, Braz, Para.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras, T. S. (1991); Filgueiras,
T. S. (1999); Longhi-Wagner, H. M. (1990);
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

Sporobolus pulvinatus Swallen, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 31(8):
351, f. 4. 1941. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona: Apache co.:
Adamana, 6-15 Aug 1903, D. Griffiths 5107 [HT: US-
997877]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Arizona: Apache
Co., 6-15 Aug 1903, D. Griffiths 3107 [HT: US-
997877].

= Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitche.

Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.) Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind.

Occid. 5. 1825. Basionym: Agrostis purpurascens Sw.

DST.: Beli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Beetle, A. A.
(1977), Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993); Catasus
Guerra, L. (1997); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston
(1970), Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F.
W (1979): Hitchcock, A. S. (1909); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1927); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Jorgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa U. (1994);
Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez (eds.) (1999);
Levin, G. A. & R. Moran (1989); Macbride, J. F.
(1936); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Pohl, R. W., C. G.
Reeder & G. Davidse (1994): Swallen, J. R. (1955);
Tovar, O. (1993).

SYN.: Agrostis purpurascens Sw.; Sporobolus muelleri (E.
Fourn.) Hitche.; Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.)
Kuhlm.; Vilfa’ grisebachiana E. Fourn.; Vilfa
liebmanni E. Fourn.; Vilfa muelleri E. Fourn.; Vilfa
purpurascens (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.) Kuhlm., Comm. Lin. Telegr.,

Bot. 67(Bot. 11): 92.
purpurascens Sw.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.) Ham.
= Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.) Ham.

1922. Basionym: Agrostis

Sporobolus pyramidalis P. Beauv., Fl. Oware 2: 36, t. 80.
1816. T-Specim.: | of 1. Nigeria, Palisot de Beauvois
sn. [HT: G (photo, BRI, kK); IT: P?].
= Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth.

Sporobolus pyramidalis var. jacquemontii (Kunth) Jovet &
Guédés, Taxon 22: 163. 1973. Basionym: Sporobolus
Jacquemontii Kunth.

NOTE: Also in Bull. Cent. Etudes Rech. Sci. 7: (1968),
nom. inval.
= Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth.

Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitche., Man. Grasses W.
Ind. 84. 1936. Basionym: Agrostis pyramidata Lam.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa,
FrGu, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para, Peru,
Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Allem, A. C.
& J. F. M. Valls (1987); Beetle, A. A. (1977);
Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E. Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Burkart, A. (1969); Catasus
Guerra, L. (1997); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston
(1970); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. QO. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000): Fernald,
M. (1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Gould, F. W
(1979); Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Great
Plains Flora Association (1986); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1936); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Jorgensen, P. M. &
C. Ulloa U. (1994); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-
Yanez (eds.) (1999); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990);
Killeen, T. J. (1990); Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen &
P. Bentley (1987); Lindeman, J. C. & A. L. Stoffers
(1963); Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982); Long, R.
W. & O. Lakela (1971); McVaugh, R. (1983); Pohl,
R. W. (1980); Pohl, R. W., C. G. Reeder & G.,
Davidse (1994); Porter, D. M. (1983); Reeder, J. R.
& C. G. Reeder (1971); Renvoize, S. A. (1984);
Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Rosengurtt, B.. B. R.
Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964); Smith, L. B., D.
C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1981); Sousa S., M.
& E. F. Cabrera C. (1983); Swallen, J. R. (1955);
Torres, M. A. (1970); Tovar, O. (1993); Wiggins, I.
L. & D. M. Porter (1971); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998);
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

SYN.: Agrostis plumosa Ten.; Agrostis pyramidalis Rich.
ex Steud.; Agrostis pyramidata Lam.; Sporobolus
affinis Kunth; Sporobolus argutus (Nees) Kunth;
Sporobolus argutus fo. purpurascens Hack.;
Sporobolus argutus var. tuberculatus (Hack.) Hack.;
Sporobolus arkansanus Nutt. ex Vasey; Sporobolus
patens Swallen; Sporobolus pulvinatus Swallen;
Sporobolus sabeanus Buckley ex Vasey;Sporobolus
tuberculatus Hack.; Vilfa agrostoidea Buckley; Vilfa
arguta Nees; Vilfa arkansana Trin.; Vilfa richardii
Steud.; Vilfa sabeana Buckley.

Sporobolus pyramidatus subsp. domingensis (Trin.) Cat.
Guerra, Fontqueria 44: 143. 1996. Basionym: Vilfa
domingensis Trin.

= Sporobolus domingensis (Trin.) Kunth.

Sporobolus racemosus Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 14: 9.
1887. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua: near Noragachie,
E. Palmer s.n. Y-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Chihuahua:
near Noragachie, 1885, E. Palmer 4B{IT: US-81959].
= Muhlenbergia ramulosa (Kunth) Swallen.

Sporobolus ramosissimus Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 2: 269, t.
46. 1830. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: St. Paulo [ILT: L].
= Eragrostis airoides Nees.

Sporobolus ramulosus (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 68.
1829. Basionym: Vilfa ramulosa Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia ramulosa (Kunth) Swallen.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

215

Sporobolus recurvatus Boechat & Longhi-Wagner, Bradea
6(20): 177, f. 2. 1993. T-Protol.: Brasil: Mato Grosso:
Bonito-Rondonopolis, 8 Apr 1930,Chase 11887 [HT:
SP; IT: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Matto Gross:
between Bonito & Rondonopolis, 8 Apr 1930, A.
Chase 11887 (IT: IT: US-1500497].

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C., and H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (1993).

Sporobolus reflexus Boechat & Longhi-Wagner, Iheringia,
Bot. 44: 38, f. 10-11. 1994. T-Protol.: Brasil: Distrito
Federal: Brasilia, 10 Oct 1990, A.L. Brochado & T.
Filgueiras 68 [HT: IBGE; IT: ICN].

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boechat, S. C. & H. M. Longhi-
Wagner (1994).

Sporobolus regis 1.M. Johnst., J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 393.
1943. T-Protol.: Mexico: Coahuila: Salt flat 4 km. SE
of Laguna del Rey, abundant, 18 Sep 1942, Stewart
2653 [HT: GH]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Coahuila:
4 km SE of Laguna Del Rey, 18 Sep 1942, R.M.
Stewart 2653 (HT: GH; IT: US-90729 (fragm.)].

= Sporobolus airoides subsp. regis ([.M. Johnst.) Wipff &
S.D. Jones.

Sporobolus repens J. Presi, Relig. Haenk. 1(4-5): 241. 1830.
T-Protol.: Hab. in Mexico, Haenke s.n. T-Specim.: 1
of 1. Mexico, Haenke s.n. [HT: PR; IT: LE-TRIN-
1732.01 (fragm. & fig.), MO, US (fragm.)].

= Muhlenbergia repens (J. Presl) Hitche.

Sporobolus richardsonis (Trin.) Merr., Rhodora 4(39): 46.
1902. Basionym: Vilfa richardsonis Trin.
= Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) Rydb.

Sporobolus rigens (Trin.) Desv., Fl. Chil. 6: 295. 1854.
Basionym: Vilfa rigens Trin.

DST.: Arge, Chil.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada
(1985): Nicora, E. G., M. E. De Paula, A. M. Faggi,
M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante A., L. R. Parodi, C.
A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. Rugolo de Agrasar
(1978); Torres, M. A. (1970); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G.
Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Diachyrium arundinaceum Griseb.; Diachyrium
rigens (Trin.) Mez; Epicampes arundinacea (Griseb.)
Hack. ex Stuck.; Epicampes rigens (Trin.) Phil.;
Sporobolus arundinaceus (Griseb.) Kuntze; Vilfa
rigens Trin.

SYN.:

Sporobolus rigens fo. atacamensis Parodi, Revista Fac.
Agron. Veterin. (Buenos Aires) 6(2): 133. 1916. T-
Protol.: Argentina: Los Andes, Susquis, 5 Mar 1927,
Castellanos s.n. [HT: BAA-27/766].

= Sporobolus rigens var. atacamensis (Parodi) Asteg.

Sporobolus rigens var. atacamensis (Parodi) Asteg.,
Kurtziana 24: 189. 1995. Basionym: Sporobolus rigens
fo. atacamensis Parodi.

DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.
SYN.: Sporobolus rigens fo. atacamensis Parodi.

Sporobolus rigens var. expansa E. Méndez, Bol. Soc.
Argent. Bot. 30(1-2): 15-17, f. 2. 1994. T-Protol.:
Argentina: Mendoza: Depto. La Paz: entre Villa La
Paz y La Dormida (Santa Rosa), muy abundante,
fijadora de médanos, 17 Sep 1944, 4.R. Leal Herb.
FA. Roig 9508 [HT: MERL].

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Sporobolus rigens (Trin.) Desv. var. rigens.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Sporobolus rupestris Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 267, t. 45.
1830. T-Protol.: Brazil: Crescit in rimis madidis
rupium prope novum Friburgum Brasiliae[IT: LE]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. in humidis petrosis pr. Friburgo
Brasil., 1836, a cl. Beyrich |. dr. ill. a Roemer [\T: LE-
TRIN 1737.01 (fig.)].

= Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth.

Sporobolus sabeanus Buckley ex Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 3(1): 61. 1892.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Sporobolus argutus (Nees)
Kunth.
= Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitche.

Sporobolus sacatilla Griseb. ex E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 101.
1886.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Vilfa sacatilla Griseb. ex
Fourn.
= Muhlenbergia utilis (Torr.) Hitche.

Sporobolus sarmentosus Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen 24: 295. 1879. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Cordoba: Santiago del Estero: Pampa pr. Laguna de
Pocho. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Argentina: Pampa pr.
Laguna de Pocho [T: IT: US].

= Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.)
Parodi.

Sporobolus scaber Phil., Fl. Atacam. 54. 1860. T-Protol.:
Chile: "prope Cachimal de la Costa, m.c., 1900 p.s.m.
primum inveni, deinde ad Hueso Parado et alia loca
herbosa litoralis partis deserti vidi, k. Philippi 118. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Chile: Cachinal, R.A. Philippi 118
[HT: SGO-45543; IT: BAA-2928 (fragm.), US-
2891484 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis attenuata Hitchc.

Sporobolus schaffneri Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
17(19-30):; 295, 1921. T-Protol.: Mexico: San Luis
Potosi, Schaffner [HT: US]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Mexico: San Luis Potosi, no date, W. Schaffner s.n.
(IT: US-87214(fragm.)].

= Sporobolus airoides var. airoides.

Sporobolus serotinus A. Gray, Manual 577. 1848.
REPLACED NAME: Agrostis serotina Torr.
BLOCKING NAME: Agrostis serotina (L.) L.
= Muhlenbergia uniflora (Muhl.) Fernald.

Sporobolus shepherdii Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 14: 8.
1887. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua,£. Palmer 9 (LT:
US; IL: GH]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Chihuahua:
Hacienda San Miguel, near Batopilas, Aug-Nov 1885,
E. Palmer 9 {LT: LT: US-825391; ILT: US-81961],
LT designated by Peterson & Annable, Syst. Bot. 15:
519. 1990,

216

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

= Blepharoneuron shepherdii (Vasey) P.M. Peterson &
Annable.

Sporobolus silveanus Swallen, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 31(8):
350, f. 3. 1941. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: in open woods
ca. 10 mi NE of Orange, 30 Sep 1940, W. A. Silveus
6441 [HT: US-98476(NA); IT: TEX]. T-Specim.: | of
1. USA: Texas: Orange Co: 10 mi NE of Orange on
US 90, 30 Sep 1940, WA. Silveus 6441 [HT: US-
2209343; IT: TEX, US-1867557, US-1817963].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston
(1970); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Weakley, A. S. & P.
M. Peterson (1998).

Sporobolus simplex Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A.
11: 48-49, f. 6. 1898. T-Protol.: USA: Colorado:
Georgetown, 19 Aug 1895, P.A. Rydberg 2411. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Colorado: Clear Creek Co.:
Georgetown, 19 Aug 1895, P.A. Rydberg 2411 [LT:
NY; ILT: NY, US-556893].

= Muhlenbergia filiformis (Thurb. ex S. Watson) Rydb.

Sporobolus simplex var. thermale Merr., Rhodora 4(39): 48.
1902. T-Protol.: USA: Montana: Lolo Hot Springs, 17
Sep 1898, D. Griffiths 302A [HT: US; IT: NY]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Montana: Lolo Hot Springs, 17

Sep 1898, Griffiths 302a [HT: US-556894; IT: NY].

= Muhlenbergia filiformis (Thurb. ex S. Watson) Rydb.

Sporobolus spiciformis Swallen, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 56:
78. 1943. T-Protol.: Mexico: Coahuila: Puerto del
Norte, Cuatro Cienegas, 1460 m, 18 Jul 1939, L. H.
Harvey 1225 [HT: US-1763006]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Mexico: Coahuila, 18 Jul 1939, L.H. Harvey 1225
{HT: US-1763006].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000).

Sporobolus splendens Swallen, Bol. Soc. Bot. Mexico 23:
35-37, f. 6. 1958 [1959]. T-Protol.: Mexico: Oaxaca:
in saline soil near Tehuantepec, 7 Jun 1950, J. 7.
Baldwin 14365 (HT: US-2014792]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Mexico: Oaxaca, 7 Jun 1950,/.7. Baldwin 14365 (HT:
US-2014792].

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Davidse,
G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh, R. (1983); Pohl, R.
W., C. G. Reeder & G. Davidse (1994).

Sporobolus sporobolus (Spreng.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
3(3): 369. 1898. Basionym: Agrostis sporobolus
Spreng.

NOTE: nom. illeg.; tautonym.

= Sporobolus aeneus (Trin.) Kunth.

Sporobolus sprengelii Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 68. 1829.
REPLACED NAME: Agrostis sporobolus Spreng.
= Sporobolus aeneus (Trin.) Kunth.

Sporobolus stachyanthus A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 394.

1851.
NOTE: error for S. stachydanthus A. Rich.

CORRECT NAME: Sporobolus stachydanthus A. Rich.
= Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth.

Sporobolus stachydanthus A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 394.
1851. T-Protol.: Abyssinia: Crecit in montosis planitiei
prov. Chiré. T-Specim.: | of 1. Ethiopia: Prov. Chire,
Oct, Quartin-Dillon s.n. (HT: P; IT: B, K].

= Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth.

Sporobolus strictus (Scribn.) Merr., Circ. Div. Agrostol.
U.S.D.A. 32: 6. 1901. Basionym: Sporobolus
cryptandrus var. strictus Scribn.

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Sporobolus strictus Franch.
= Sporobolus contractus Hitchc.

Sporobolus subbulbosus Arechav., Anales Mus. Nac.
Montevideo 1: 343, t. 35. 1896. T-Protol.: Uruguay:
"en terrenos elevados, pedregosos, colinas de las
sierras de las Minas, campos de Mrecedes, estancia del
Sr. D.M.B. Berro.".
NOTE: Index of Grass Species 1895.
= Sporobolus aeneus (Trin.) Kunth.

Sporobolus subinclusus Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 36: 207.
1870. T-Protol.: Argentina: Mendoza. T-Specim.: | of
1. Argentina: Mendoza, no date, R.A. Philippi s.n. {IT:
US-81962].
= Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray.

Sporobolus subinclusus var. expansus Parodi, Revista Fac.
Agron. Veterin. (Buenos Aires) 6(2): 149, f. 12F.
1928. T-Protol.: Argentina: Cordoba: dep. Rio IV,
Carnerillo, Stuckert 20060 [HT: BAA].

NOTE: based on Sporobolus subinclusus var. pinicula
expansa Stuckert, nom. inval.
= Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray.

Sporobolus subinclusus fo. panicula expansa Stuck., Anales
Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 93. 1911.
NOTE: nom. inval., phrase name.
= Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray.

Sporobolus sundaicus Ohwi, Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 13.
1947. T-Protol.: Java: Soerabaja, van Slooten 2044
[HT: BO]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Java: Surabaya, near
Grissee, 29 Sep 1928, Van Slooten (HT: BO; IT: K].
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Sporobolus temomairemensis Judz. & P.M. Peterson, Syst.
Bot. 14(4): 525-528, f. 1. 1989. T-Protol.: Brazil:
Amapa: Mt. Temomairem, ca. 2°00-20'N, 54°25-35'W,
elev. ca. 400-450 m, rocky slopes, 26 Jul 1939,
Geyskes 9 [HT: US; IT: U].

DST.: Braz, Suri.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Judziewicz, E. J. & P. M. Peterson
(1989); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990).

Sporobolus tenuispica Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
6(21-26): 344. 1909. T-Protol.: Paraguay: Gran Chaco,
in campis altis in regione cursus inferiores fluminis
Pilcomayo, Rojas 258 [HT: Herb. Hassler]. T-Specim..:
1 of 1. Paraguay: Gran Chaco, in campis altis in
regione cursus inferiores fluminis Pilcomayo, Jun, 7
Rojas 258 [HT: W; IT: US-2891485 (fragm.)].

= Eragrostis spicata Vasey.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

217

Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 3(3): 369. 1898. Basionym: Panicum
tenuissimum Mart. ex Schrank.

DST.: Beli, Braz, Cari, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, FrGu, Guya,
Hond, Mexi, Pana, Para, Peru, Suri, USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Baaijens, G. J.
& J. F. Veldkamp (1991); Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee &
D. E. Atha (2000); Berendsohn, W. G. & A. E.
Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Bor, N. L. (1960);
Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993); Catasus Guerra,
L. (1997); Catasus Guerra, L. J. (1980); Davidse, G.,
M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W_ (1979);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leon-
Yanez (eds.) (1999); Judziewicz, E. J. (1990);
Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982); Miller, C., G. K.
Miiller & P. Gutte (1981); Phillips, S. (1995); Pohl,
R. W. (1983); Pohl, R. W., C. G. Reeder & G,
Davidse (1994); Renvoize, S. A. (1984); Tovar, O.
(1993); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Agrosticula muralis Raddi; Aira tenuissima (Matt. ex
Schrank) Spreng.; Panicum tenuiflorum Schrank;
Panicum tenuissimum Mart. ex Schrank; Sporobolus
mangaloricus Hochst. ex Miq.; Sporobolus
minutiflorus (Trin.) Link; Sporobolus —muralis
(Raddi) Hitchc. & Chase; Sporobolus tenuissimus
(Mart. ex Schrank) Hack.; Vilfa mangalorica Hochst.
ex Steud.; Vilfa minutiflora Trin.

Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Hack., Bull.
Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 4(3): 278. 1904. Basionym:
Panicum tenuissimum Mart. ex Schrank.

NOTE: isonym.

E. NAME: Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank)
Kuntze.

= Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze.

Sporobolus teretifolius R.M. Harper, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
33: 229-231. 1906. T-Protol.: USA: Georgia: Colquitt
Co.: near Moultrie, 20 Sep 1902, R.M. Harper 1642.
T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Georgia: Colquitt Co.: moist
pine barrens near Moultrie, 20 Sep 1902,R.M. Harper
1642 [HT: NY; IT: GA, US-431954].
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Radford, A.
E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968); Small, J. K.
(1933); Weakley, A. S. & P. M. Peterson (1998).

Sporobolus texanus Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl, Herb. 1(2): 57.
1890. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: Presidio Co.: Screw
Bean, G.C. Nealley s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
Texas: Presidio Co.: Screw Bean, 1889, G.C. Nealley
755 [HT: US-556895].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston
(1970); Great Plains Flora Association (1986):
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).

Sporobolus tharpii Hitche., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 41: 161.
1928. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: collected on Padre
Island, 4 Sep 1927, B.C. Tharp 4772 [HT: US-
1299827]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, 4 Sep 1927,
B.C. Tharp 4772 (HT: US-1299827].

= Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr.

Sporobolus thurberi Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A.
11: 48, f. 5. 1898.
REPLACED NAME: Sporobolus filiculmis Vasey ex Beal.
BLOCKING NAME: Sporobolus filiculmis L.H. Dewey.
= Muhlenbergia thurberi (Scribn.) Rydb.

Sporobolus torreyanus (Schult.) Nash, Manual 107. 1901.
Basionym: Agrostis torreyana Schult.
= Muhlenbergia torreyana (Schult.) Hitche.

Sporobolus tremulus (Willd.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. |: 67.
1829. Basionym: Agrostis tremula Willd.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Sporobolus trichodes Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(3):
311. 1913.

REPLACED NAME: Sporobolus capillaris Vasey.

BLOCKING NAME: Sporobolus capillaris Miq.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh, R. (1983).

SYN.: Sporobolus capillaris Vasey.

Sporobolus tricholepis (Torr.) J.M. Coult., Man. Bot. Rocky
Mt. 411. 1885. Basionym: Vilfa tricholepis Torr.
= Blepharoneuron tricholepis (Torr.) Nash.

Sporobolus tuberculatus Hack., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos
Aires 13: 470, t. 13. 1906. T-Protol.: Argentina: Salta:
Rosario de la Frontera, Lillo 3908 [HT: Stuckert herb.
arg. 15397]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Argentina: Salta:
barrancas de los alrededores de Rosario de la Frontera,
1905, M. Lillo 3908 (IT: US-87217 (fragm.)].

= Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitche.

Sporobolus uniflorus (Muhl.) Scribn. & Merr., U.S. D. A.
Circ. Div. of Agrostol. 27: 5. 1900. Basionym: Poa
uniflora Muhl.

= Muhlenbergia uniflora (Muhl.) Fernald.

Sporobolus utilis (Torr.) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 17: 171, f. 467. 1899. Basionym: Vilfa utilis
Torr.
= Muhlenbergia utilis (Torr.) Hitchc.

Sporobolus vaginatus (Steud.) Scribn., Bot. Gaz. 21: 15.
1896. Basionym: Cryptostachys vaginata Steud.
= Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr. ex A. Gray) Alph. Wood.

Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr. ex A. Gray) Alph. Wood,
Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861) 775. 1861. Basionym:Vilfa
vaginiflora Torr. ex A. Gray.

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston
(1970); Fernald, M. (1950); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1968); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist
(1991); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Munz, P. A. (1968); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & Cc.
R. Bell (1968); Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]); Small,
J. K. (1933); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Cryptostachys vaginata Steud., Cryptostachys
vaginata Steud.; Sporobolus filiculmis L.H. Dewey,
Sporobolus minor Vasey ex A. Gray; Sporobolus

SYN.:

218

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

ovatus Beal; Sporobolus vaginatus (Steud.) Scribn.;
Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. inaequalis Fernald:
Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. minor Scribn. ex
Chapm.; Vilfa riehlii Steud.; Vilfa vaginiflora Torr.
ex A. Gray.

Sporobolus vaginiflorus var.inaequalis Fernald, Rhodora 35:
109. 1933. T-Protol.: USA: New Hampshire: Concord:

9 Sep 1901, FW. Batchelder |T?: GH].
= Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr. ex A. Gray) Alph. Wood.

Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. minor Scribn. ex Chapm., FI.
South. U.S. (ed. 3) 598. 1897.
= Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr. ex A. Gray) Alph. Wood.

Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. neglectus (Nash) Scribn., Bull.
Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 17: 170. 1901. Basionym:
Sporobolus neglectus Nash.

= Sporobolus neglectus Nash.

Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. neglectus (Nash) Shinners,
Rhodora 56(662): 29. 1954. Basionym: Sporobolus
neglectus Nash.

NOTE: isonym.

E. NAME: Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. neglectus (Nash)
Scribn.

= Sporobolus neglectus Nash.

Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. ozarkanus (Fernald) Shinners,
Rhodora 56(662): 29. 1954. Basionym: Sporobolus
ozarkanus Fernald.

DST.: Cana, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

SYN.: Sporobolus neglectus var. ozarkanus (Fernald)
Steyerm. & C.L. Kucera; Sporobolus ozarkanus
Fernald.

Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr. ex A. Gray) Alph. Wood var.
vaginiflorus. ;
DST.: Cana, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Fernald, M. (1950); Scoggan, H. J.
(1978 [1979}).

Sporobolus villosus (Rchb. ex Spreng.) Kunth, Revis.

Gramin. 1: 68. 1829. Basionym: Agrostis villosa Rchb.
ex Spreng.
= Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth.

Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin, 1: 67.
1829. Basionym: Agrostis virginica L.

DST.: Beli, Braz, Cari, Chil, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, FrGu, Guat,
Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru, Suri, USA,
Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Baaijens, G. J.
& J. F. Veldkamp (1991); Balick, M. J.,M. H. Nee &
D. E. Atha (2000); Beetle, A. A. (1977); Bor, N. L.
(1960); Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993);
Breedlove, D. E. (1986); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997);
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970); Cowan, C. P.
(1983); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald,
M. (1950); Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman, E.
Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J.
Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS)
(1987), Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Godfrey, R.

K. & J. W. Wooten (1979); Gould, F. W (1979);
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1909); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1936); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Jorgensen, P. M. &
S. Leon-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Judziewicz, E. J.
(1990); Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen & P. Bentley
(1987); Lindeman, J. C. & A. L. Stoffers (1963);
Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982); Long, R. W. & O.
Lakela (1971); Macbride, J. F. (1936); Marticorena,
C. & M. Quezada (1985); McVaugh, R. (1983);
ORSTOM (1988); Pohl, R. W. (1980): Pohl, R. W.,
C. G. Reeder & G. Davidse (1994); Porter, D. M.
(1983); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell
(1968); Reeder, J. R. & C. G. Reeder (1971);
Renvoize, S. A. (1984); Renvoize, S. A. (1988);
Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964); Simon, B. K. & S.
W. L. Jacobs (1999); Small, J. K. (1933); Smith, L.
B., D. C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1981); Sousa
S., M. & E. F. Cabrera C. (1983); Swallen, J. R.
(1955); Tovar, O. (1993); Wiggins, LL. & D. M.
Porter (1971); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Agrostis barbata Pers.; Agrostis barbata var.
senegalensis Pers.; Agrostis congener Schumach.;
Agrostis juncea Lam.; Agrostis littoralis Lam.;
Agrostis pungens Muhl.; Agrostis pungens Muhl.;
Agrostis tremula Willd.; Agrostis virginica L.; Aira
congener Schumach.; Aira sabulonum Labill.; Aira
sabulonum var. uniflora Balansa; Calotheca sabulosa
Steud.; Crypsis virginica (L.) Nutt.; Eragrostis
sabulosa (Steud.) Schweick.; Podosemum virginicum
(L.) Link; Sporobolus benthamii var. robustus
Domin; Sporobolus littoralis (Lam.) Kunth;
Sporobolus littoralis var. elongatus (P. Beauv.) T.
Durand & Schinz; Sporobolus matrella Nees;
Sporobolus pungens Kunth; Sporobolus sundaicus
Ohwi; Sporobolus tremulus (Willd.) Kunth;
Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Brongn.; Sporobolus
virginicus subsp. littoralis (Lam.) Borhidi & O.
Mufiz; Sporobolus virginicus var. littoralis (Lam.)
Hitche.; Sporobolus virginicus var. minor F.M.
Bailey; Sporobolus virginicus var.minor P.M. Bailey
ex B.K. Simon; Sporobolus virginicus var. pallidus
Benth.; Sporobolus virginicus var. virginicus; Vilfa
barbata P. Beauv.; Vilfa intermedia Trin; Vilfa
littoralis (Lam.) P. Beauv.; Vilfa luxurians Steud. ex
Lechler; Vilfa matrella Nees: Vilfa tremula Trin.;
Vilfa virginica (L.) P. Beauv,

SYN.:

Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Brongn., Voy. Monde 2: 17. 1829.
Basionym: Agrostis virginica L.
NOTE: isonym.,
E. NAME: Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Sporobolus virginicus subsp. littoralis (Lam.) Borhidi & O.
Mufliz, Bot. Kozlem. 58(3): 175. 1971. Basionym:
Agrostis littoralis Lam.

NOTE: as Sporobolus virginicus var. "litoralis".
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Sporobolus virginicus var. littoralis (Lam.) Hitche., N. Amer.
Fl. 17(7): 486. 1937. Basionym: Agrostis littoralis
Lam.
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

219

Sporobolus virginicus var. minor F.M. Bailey, Bot. Bull.
Dept. Agric., Queensland 13: 15. 1896. T-Specim.: 1
of 1. Australia: Queensland, Bailey s.n. [IT: K].

NOTE: nom. nud. accd. to Simon, Austrobailyea 2(1): 22.
1984; validly published according to Baaijens &
Veldkamp, Blumea 35: 446 (1991).

= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Sporobolus virginicus var.minor F.M. Bailey ex B.K. Simon,

Austrobaileya 2(1): 22. 1984. T-Protol.: Australia:
New South Wales: Central Coast: Cape Solander,
Botany Bay, Mar. |, 1961, EF. Constable s.n. NSW-
55195 [HT: BRI; IT: NSW].

NOTE: illeg. hom.

E. NAME: Sporobolus virginicus var. minor F.M. Bailey.

= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Sporobolus virginicus var. pallidus Benth., Fl. Austral. 7:
621. 1878. T-Specim.: | of 1. Australia: Queensland:
Brisbane River, Bailey s.n. [LT: K], LT designated by
Baaijens & Veldkamp, Blumea 35: 446 (1991).

NOTE: as Sporobolus virginicus var. "pallida".
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Sporobolus viscidus Sohns, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 46(12): 385,
f. 56-61. 1956. T-Protol.; Mexico: México: collected
en matorral seco, 550 m de altitud, La Junta, cerca de
Tingambato, 20 Dec 1953, £. Matuda 29813 (HT: US-
2181966]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: México: La
Junta, 20 Dec 1953, E. Matuda 29813 [HT: US-
2181966; IT: US-2206400].

DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC:: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Sohns, E. R. (1956).

Sporobolus wolfii Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 52.
1883. T-Protol.: USA: Colorado: Twin Lakes, 1873,
John Wolf s.n.
= Muhlenbergia ramulosa (Kunth) Swallen.

Sporobolus wrightii Munro ex Scribn., Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 9: 103. 1882. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona: Near
Pantano, Jun 1881, Pringle 190. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
USA: Arizona, 28 Jun 1881, C.G. Pringle 190 [IT:
US-825415].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor, N. L. (1960); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Shreve, F. & J. L. Wiggins (1964).

Bauchea karwinskyi EE. Fourn.; &Epicampes
crassiculmis Piper; Sporobolus airoides var. minor
(Vasey) Beetle; Sporobolus airoides var. wrightii
(Munro ex Scribn.) Gould; Sporobolus altissimus var.

SYN::

minor WNasey; Sporobolus altissimus Vasey;
Sporobolus eminens J. Presl; Sporobolus expansus
Scribn.

Sporobolus sect. Agrosticula (Raddi) Veldkamp, Blumea
35(2): 399. 1991. Basionym: Agrosticula Raddi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Sporobolus sect. Fimbriatae Veldkamp, Blumea 35(2): 399.
1991. TYPE: Sporobolus fimbriatus (Trin.) Nees.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Sporobolus Nees sect. Sporobolus.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

Sporobolus sect. Triachyrum (Hochst. ex A. Braun)
Veldkamp, Blumea 35(2): 398. 1991. Basionym:
Triachyrum Hochst. ex A. Braun.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

Sporobolus sect. Virginicae Veldkamp, Blumea 35(2): 398.
1991. TYPE: Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

Stapfia Burtt Davy, Erythea 6: 109. 1898.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
= Neostapfia Burtt Davy.

Stapfia colusana Burtt Davy, Erythea 6: 110, t. 3. 1898. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: California: Colusa Co.: near
Princeton, 28 May 1898, /. Burtt Davy s.n. [HT: UC;
IT: K, US-2947514].

= Neostapfia colusana (Burtt Davy) Burtt Davy.

Steirachne Ekman, Ark. Bot. 10(17): 35, t. 5, f. 1, t. 6,
f. 17, text f. 1-2. 1911. TYPE: Steirachne diandra
Ekman.

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP: 2.

Steirachne barbata (Trin.) Renvoize, Kew Bull. 39(1): 184.
1984. Basionym: Eragrostis barbata Trin.
DST.: Braz, Guya, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras, T. S. (1999); Judziewicz,
E. J. (1990); Renvoize, S. A. (1984).
SYN.: Eragrostis barbata Trin., Eragrostis quitensis Trin.

Steirachne diandra Ekman, Ark. Bot. 10(17): 36, t. 5, f. 1, t.
6, f. 17, text f. 1-2. 1911. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Brazil, 9
Apr 1910, Loefgren 488 [ST: S]. 2 of 2. Brazil, 9 Apr
1910, Loefgren 489 [ST: S].
DST.: Braz, Vene.
SYN.: Festuca pilosa Nees; Festuca quitensis Willd. ex
Nees; Steirachne pilosa Ekman.

Steirachne pilosa Ekman, Ark. Bot. 10(17): 38. 1911.
NOTE: in obs., nom. inval., as syn. 8. diandra.
= Steirachne diandra Ekman.

Stiburus Stapf, Fl. Cap. 7(4): 696-697. 1900.
REPLACED NAME: Triphlebia Stapf.
BLOCKING NAME: Triphlebia Baker.
= Eragrostis Wolf.

Stipa capillaris Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 158. 1791. T-Protol.:
E. Carolina, D. Fraser. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. USA: E.
Carolina, D. Fraser sn. [HT: P-LAM; IT: US-
A866136 (fragm. ex P-LAM)]. 2 of 2.

= Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin.

Stipa diffusa Walter, Fl. Carol. 78. 1788. T-Protol.: USA:
South Carolina.
= Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin.

Stipa expansa Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 643.

1841.

NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Gymnopogon racemosus P.
Beauv.

= Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Stipa sericea Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 54. 1803. T-Protol.:
USA: Hab. in Carolina, Georgia maritima, Michaux

220

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

s.n. [HT: P]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: South Carolina,
no date, 4. Michaux s.n. [HT: P-MICHX; IT: US-
866059 (fragm.)].

REPLACED NAME: Stipa cericea Michx. ex Raf.

= Muhlenbergia sericea (Michx.) P.M. Peterson.

Strombodurus Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 299. 1841.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Pentarrhaphis scabra.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Swallenia Soderstr. & H.F. Decker, Madrofio 17(3): 88.
1963.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Monanthochloinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1.
SYN.: Ectosperma alexandrae Swallen; Ectosperma
Swallen; Swallenia alexandrae (Swallen) Soderstr. &
H.F. Decker.

Swallenia alexandrae (Swallen) Soderstr. & H.F. Decker,
Madrofio 17(3): 88. 1963. Basionym: Ectosperma
alexandrae Swallen.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Hickman, J. C.
(1993); Munz, P. A. (1974); Soderstrom, T. R. & H.
F. Decker (1963).

Symbasiandra Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1: 767. 1840.
NOTE: nom. inval., in syn. sub Hilaria cenchroides Kunth.
= Hilaria Kunth.

Tetrachne Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 375. 13-19 Jun
1841. TYPE: Tetrachne dregei Nees.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Uniolinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1.

Tetrachne dregei Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 376. 1841. T-
Protol.: In planitie graminosa ad flumen
Klipplaatsrivier alt. 3500' inter gramina, inter
Compasberg et Rhinosterbergen montes alt. 4500 -
5000", ad Wonderheuvel alt. 4500', ad zwartkey
fluvium alt. 4000', ad radices montium Witbergen alt.
5000', Decembri, [anuario.,, Drege s.n.

NOTE: cites Poa glomerata Thunb., Prodr. 22 [non Walt. ].

NOTE: Cultivated and tested in Villa Mercedes, San Louis
Argentina.

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated, introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gibbs Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman,
E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J.
Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS)
(1987).

Thellungia Stapf, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920(3): 97, f. 1-
11. 1920. TYPE: Thellungia advena Stapf.
= Eragrostis Wolf.

Torgesia Bornm., Mitth. Thuring. Bot. Vereins 30: 83. 1913.
TYPE: Torgesia minuartioides Bornm.
= Crypsis Aiton.

Tosagris P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 29. 1812. TYPE:
Tosagris agrostidea P. Beauv.
NOTE: nom. prov.

= Muhlenbergia Schreb.

Tosagris agrostidea P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 29, t. 8, f. 3.
1812. T-Protol.: USA: "Etats-Unis d'Amerique".
= Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin.

Trachynotia Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 63. 1803.
NOTE: nom. superfl pro Spartina.
= Spartina Schreb.

Trachynotia alterniflora (Loisel.) DC., Fl. Franc. 5: 279.
1815. Basionym: Spartina alterniflora Loisel.
= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Trachynotia alterniflora Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 695.
1841.
NOTE: orth. error for Spartina alterniflora Steudel.
= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.

Trachynotia cynosuroides (L.) Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 64.
1803. Basionym: Dactylis cynosuroides L.
= Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth.

Trachynotia juncea Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 64. 1803. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: bords des creeks sales Basse
Caroline, Michaux s.n. [HT: P].

= Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.

Trachynotia polystachya Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 64. 1803.
T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Basse Carolina, Michaux s.n.
[HT: P].
= Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth.

Trageae trib. Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 559. 1927.
TYPE: Tragus Haller.

Tragus Haller, Hist. Stirp. Helv. 2: 203. 1768. TYPE:
Tragus racemosus (L.) All.
NOTE: nom. cons.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Zoysiinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 4.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Anton, A. M., (1981).
SYN.: Echinanthus Cerv.; Lappago Schreb.; Nazia Adans.

Tragus alienus (Spreng.) Schult., Mant. 2: 205. 1824.
Basionym: Lappago aliena Spreng.

= Tragus berteronianus Schult.

Tragus australianus S.T. Blake, Univ. Queensland Pap.,
Dept. Bot. 1(18): 12. 1941. T-Protol.: Queensland—
Maranoa District.Noondoo, near Dirranbandi, on sand
in Callitris forest, also on heavier soils, ca. 550 ft.,
Blake 10660.

DST.: Arge, Boli, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Zuloaga, F.
O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O.
Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994),

Tragus berteronianus Schult., Mant. 2: 205. 1824. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Dominican Republic: Santo Domingo,
Bertero s.n. (HT: B; IT: M, US-92008 (fragm. ex B)}.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cari, Ecua, Hond, Mexi, Peru,
USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams, C. D. (1972); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Bor, N. L. (1960); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997);
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970); Davidse, G.
(1994): Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gibbs

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

221

Russell, G. E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L.
Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van
Wyk, and A. Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Gleason, H.
A. & A. Cronquist (1968); Gould, F. W (1979);
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran (1981); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1936); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Jorgensen, P. M. &
C. Ulloa U. (1994); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leon-
Yanez (eds.) (1999); Lindeman, J. C. & A. L.
Stoffers (1963); Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Phillips, S. (1995); Renvoize,
S. A. (1984); Renvoize, S. A. (1998); Shreve, F. & I.
L. Wiggins (1964); Tovar, O. (1993); Zuloaga, F. O.,
E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone,
J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Lappago aliena Spreng.,; Lappago berteroniana
Schult. ex Steud.; Lappago occidentalis Nees ex
Hook.; Nazia aliena (Spreng.) Scribn.; Nazia
occidentalis (Nees) Scribn.; Nazia racemosa var.
aliena (Spreng.) Scribn. & J.G. Sm.; Tragus alienus
(Spreng.) Schult.; Tragus occidentalis Nees; Tragus
racemosus fo. erectus D6ll; Tragus racemosus var.
berteronianus (Schult.) Hack.; Tragus racemosus
var. brevispicula Doll.

SYN::

Tragus echinatus (L.) Cav., Elench. Pl. 38. 1803.
NOTE: cf. Rothm., Fedde, Repert. 49: 53, 1940.
= Tragus racemosus (L.) All.

Tragus heptaneuron Clayton, Kew Bull. 27(1): 151. 1972.
T-Protol.: Kenya: Samburu, 13 Nov 1952, Bogdan
3619 (HT: K].

DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

Tragus muricatus Moench, Methodus 53. 1794. Basionym:
<>.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl., based on Cenchurs racemosus
L.
CORRECT NAME: Tragus racemosus (L.) All.
= Tragus racemosus (L.) All.

Tragus occidentalis Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum, Pl. 2: 286. 1829.
T-Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Bahia, Martius s.n. IT: K,
US (fragm. ex Munich)].
= Tragus berteronianus Schult.

Tragus racemosus (L.) All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 241. 1785.
Basionym: Cenchrus racemosus L.

DST.: Arge, Cari, Peru, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baldini, R. M. (1995); Brako, L. & J.
L. Zarucchi (1993); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997);
Catasus Guerra, L. J. (1980); Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Fabris, H. A. (1970); Gibbs Russell,
G. E, W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G.
Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. van Wyk, and A.
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1968); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Phillips,
S. (1995); Tovar, O. (1993); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G.
Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Cenchrus racemosus L., Lappago racemosa (L.)
Honck.; Nazia racemosa (L.) Kuntze; Phalaris
muricata Forssk.; Tragus echinatus (L.) Cav.; Tragus
muricatus Moench; Tragus racemosus fo. divaricatus
D6Il; Tragus racemosus var. longispicula DOll.

SYN.:

Tragus racemosus var. berteronianus (Schult.) Hack.,
Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51(6): 195. 1901. Basionym: Tragus
berteronianus Schult.

= Tragus berteronianus Schult.

Tragus racemosus vat. brevispicula Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(2): 123.
1877. T-Specim.: 1 of |. Brazil, Martius s.n. [IST: K].
NOTE: third name in the quadrinomials fo. erectus and fo.
expansus.
= Tragus berteronianus Schult.

Tragus racemosus fo. divaricatus DOll, Fl. Bras. 2(2): 122.
1877. T-Protol.: regionis mediterraneis.
= Tragus racemosus (L.) All.

Tragus racemosus fo. erectus Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(2): 123. 1877.
T-Protol.: Brazil: Prov. Piauhyensi, in aridis apricis
Prov. Bahiensis, Gardner 2340; Martius s.n., 2
syntypes listed.

= Tragus berteronianus Schult.

Tragus racemosus vat. longispicula DOll, Fl. Bras. 2(2): 122.
1877.
NOTE: third name of the quadrinomial fo. divaricatus and
fo. erectus.
= Tragus racemosus (L.) All.

Triachyrum Hochst. ex A. Braun, Flora 24: 712. 1841.
TYPE: Triachyrum adoense Hochst. ex Braun, A.
= Sporobolus R. Br.

Triachyrum nilagiricum Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac.
1: 176. 1854. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. India: Orissa:
Nilgirris, 1851, R.F. Hohenacker 93] [HT: P; IT: B,
BM, K, L, US-1127182, US-2947339 (fragm.), W].

= Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth.

Triachyrum stachydanthum (A. Rich.) Asch., Beitr. FI.
Aethiop. 302, 311. 1867. Basionym: Sporobolus
stachydanthus A. Rich.

NOTE: nom. inval., Art. 34. 1.a.

= Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth.

Triaena Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: ed qu. 178. 1815 [1816].
TYPE: Triaena racemosa Kunth.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Triaena juncea (Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Griffiths, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 14(3): 354. 1912. Basionym: Triathera
juncea Desv. ex P. Beauv.

= Bouteloua juncea (Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Hitche.

Triaena racemosa Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 179, t. 61. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Inter Guanaxuato Mexicanorum et
Villalpando, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: 1
of 1. MexicO; Guanajuato: between Guanajuato and
Villalpando, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (HT: P].

= Bouteloua triaena (Trin. ex Spreng.) Scribn.

Triathera Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 188.
1810. TYPE: 7riathera americana (L.) Desv.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Triathera americana (L.) Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc.
Philom. Paris 2: 188. 1810. Basionym: Aristida
americana L.

= Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

Triathera aristidoides (Kunth) Nash, Fl. S.E. U.S. 137. 1903.
Basionym: Dinebra aristidoides Kunth.
= Bouteloua aristidoides (Kunth) Griseb.

222

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Triathera gracilis E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 141. 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 3. Mexico: Cuernavaca, Berl /0/6 [ST].
2 of 3. Mexico: Chapulco, Nov, Liebmann 578 [ST]. 3
of 3. Mexico: San Lorenzo pr. Tehuacan, Nov.,
Liebmann 582 [ST].
= Bouteloua triaena (Trin. ex Spreng.) Scribn.

Triathera juncea Desy. ex P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 40, t. 8,
f. 4. 1812. T-Protol.: Hispanola[Known only from
illustration possibly at G].

= Bouteloua juncea (Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Hitche.

Triathera racemosa (Kunth) Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers
1: 176. 1831. Basionym: Triaena racemosa Kunth.
NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 72 [reprint] 1831-
1833.
= Bouteloua triaena (Trin. ex Spreng.) Scribn.

Triatherus Raf., Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 3: 99.
1818.

NOTE: non Triathera Desvaux 1810, nom. superfl. pro
Monocera.

= Ctenium Panz.

Triatherus aromaticus Raf., Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit.
Rev. 3: 99. 1818. T-Protol.: USA: South Carolina.
NOTE: based on Monocera aromatica Elliot.
= Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood.

Trichloris &. Fourn. ex Benth., J. Linn, Soc., Bot. 19:
102. 1881. TYPE: Trichloris pluriflora E. Fourn.; LT
designated by Hitchcock, U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 772:
190 (1920).

TRID. BY: Peterson, P. M.

NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 2 SUBSP.: 2.

SYN.: Chloridopsis Hack., Chloropsis Hack. ex Kuntze;
Leptochloris Kuntze.

Trichloris blanchardiana E. Fourn. ex Scribn., Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 9: 146. 1882. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona:
Santa Cruz Valley, near Tuscon, 19 May, Pringle [HT:
US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Arizona: Santa Cruz
Valley near Tuscon, 19 May 1881,C.G. Pringle 1392]
[IT: US-879469; IT: MO-1837535].

= Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi.

Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi, Revista Argent. Agron.
14(1): 63. 1947. Basionym: Chloris crinita Lag.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Chil, Mexi, Para, Peru, USA, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor, N. L. (1960); Brako, L. & J. L.
Zarucchi (1993); Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera, A. L.
(1970); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. L6pez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Marticorena,
C. & M. Quezada (1985); Nicora, E. G., M. E. De
Paula, A. M. Faggi, M. del C. Mariano, A. M. Miante
A., L. R. Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z.
Rugolo de Agrasar (1978); Renvoize, S. A. (1998);
Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei & P.
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Shreve, F. & I. L.
Wiggins (1964); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.

Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Chloris crinita Lag.; Chloris mendocina Phil.;
Chloris trichodes Lag. ex Parodi; Chloropsis

blanchardiana (E. Fourn. ex Scribn.) Kuntze;

Chloropsis — blanchardiana Gay ex _— Scribn.;
Chloropsis crinita (Lag.) Kuntze; Chloropsis
mendocina (Phil.) Kuntze; Leptochloris crinita (Lag.)
Munro ex Kuntze; Leptochloris greggii Munro ex
Merr.; Trichloris blanchardiana E. Fourn. ex Scribn.;
Trichloris crinita var. triflora Parodi; Trichloris
crinita var. typica Parodi; Trichloris fasciculata E.
Fourn.; Trichloris mendocina (Phil.) — Kurtz;
Trichloris mendocina (Phil.) Kurtz ex Seckt;
Trichloris mendocina fo. blanchardiana (E. Fourn.
ex Scribn.) Kurtz; 7richloris verticillata E. Fourn. ex
Vasey; Trichloris verticillata E. Fourn. ex Vasey.

Trichloris crinita var. triflora Parodi, Revista Argent. Agron.
14: 63. 1947. T-Protol.: Argentina: San Luis, Laguna
Bebedero, Jan 1925, leg. R. Guifiazui [HT: BAA-7255].

= Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi.

Trichloris crinita var. typica Parodi, Revista Argent. Agron.
14: 63. 1947.
NOTE: nom. inval., see ICBN Art 24.3.
= Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi.

Trichloris fasciculata E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 142. 1886, T-
Protol.: Mexico: San Luis Potosi, Virlett 1440 [HT: P].
NOTE: Fourn. ex Benth., nom. nud, J. Linn. Soc. Bot.,
London 19: 103. 1881.
= Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi.

Trichloris latifolia Vasey, Dept. Agric. Special Rep. 63: 32.
1883.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Trichloris pluriflora E. Fourn.

Trichloris lilloi Parodi, Physis (Buenos Aires) 9: 256, f. A-E.
1928. T-Protol.: Jorgensen 1396. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Argentina, Jorgensen 1396 [HT: ?: IT: BAF].

= Trichloris pluriflora E. Fourn.

Trichloris mendocina (Phil.) Kurtz, Mem. Fac. Ci. Exact. Fis.
Nat. Univ. Nac. Cordoba 1896: 37. 1897. Basionym:
Chloris mendocina Phil.

= Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi.

Trichloris mendocina (Phil.) Kurtz ex Seckt, Revista Univ.
Nac. Cordoba 16-17: 156. 1929-30. Basionym:Chloris
mendocina Phil.

NOTE: isonym.
= Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi.

Trichloris mendocina fo. blanchardiana (E. Fourn. ex
Scribn.) Kurtz, Bol. Acad. Ci. (Cordoba) 16: 270.
1900. Basionym: Trichloris blanchardiana E. Fourn.
ex Scribn.

= Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi.

Trichloris pluriflora E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 142. 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 2, USA: Texas: inter Laredo et Bejar,
Berlandier 1430 [LT: P], LT designated by Hitchcock,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 335 (1917). 2 of 2. Mexico,
Karwinsky s.n. (ST: LE].

DST.: Arge, Boli, Cari, Ecua, Guat, Mexi, Para, Peru, USA,
Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor, N. L. (1960); Brako, L. & J. L.
Zarucchi (1993); Burkart, A. (1969); Cabrera, A. L.
(1970); Caro, J. A. (1981); Catasus Guerra, L.
(1997); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Davidse, G. (1994); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

223

O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Foster, R. C. (1958); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Ledn-Yanez (eds.) (1999);
Macbride, J. F. (1936); Renvoize, S. A. (1998);
Tovar, O. (1993); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

SYN.: Chloris pluriflora (E. Fourn.) Clayton; Chloris
pluriflora (E. Fourn.) Kuntze; Chloropsis pluriflora
(E. Fourn.) Kuntze; Trichloris latifolia Vasey;
Trichloris lilloi Parodi.

Trichloris pluriflora fo. macra Hack., Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 11: 116. 1904. T-Protol.: Argentina,
Stuckert: Herb, arg. no. 12,921.

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Trichloris pluriflora Hack. fo. pluriflora.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

Trichloris verticillata E. Fourn. ex Vasey, Descr. Cat. Grass.
U.S. 61. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi.

Trichloris verticillata E. Fourn. ex Vasey, U.S.D.A. Div. Bot.
Bull. 12(2): t. 25. 1891,
= Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi.

Trichochloa P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 29. 1812. TYPE:
Trichochloa purpurea P. Beauv.
= Muhlenbergia Schreb.

Trichochloa DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 151. 1813.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
= Muhlenbergia Schreb.

Trichochloa calycina Trin., Fund. Agrost. 117. 1820.
REPLACED NAME: Agrostis setosa (Kunth) Spreng.
BLOCKING NAME: Agrostis setosa Muhl.
= Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin.

Trichochloa capillaris (Lam.) DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.
152. 1813. Basionym: Stipa capillaris Lam.
= Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin.

Trichochloa ciliata (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
386. 1817. Basionym: Podosemum ciliatum Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia ciliata (Kunth) Trin.

Trichochloa debilis (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
385. 1817. Basionym: Podosemum debile Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth.

Trichochloa elegans (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
387. 1817. Basionym: Podosemum elegans Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth.

Trichochloa expansa (Poir.) DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 151.

1813. Basionym: Stipa expansa Poir.
= Muhlenbergia expansa (Poir.) Trin.

Trichochloa glomerata (Willd.) Trin., Fund. Agrost. 117.

1820. Basionym: Polypogon glomeratus Willd.
= Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin.

Trichochloa gracilis (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
389. 1817. Basionym: Podosemum gracile Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia quadridentata (Kunth) Trin.

Trichochloa implicata (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 385. 1817. Basionym: Podosemum implicatum
Kunth.

= Muhlenbergia implicata (Kunth) Trin.

Trichochloa longiseta Trin., Fund. Agrost. 117. 1820.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Agrostis tenuiflora Willd.
= Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

Trichochloa mexicana (L.) Trin., Fund. Agrost. 117. 1820.
Basionym: Agrostis mexicana L.
= Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin.

Trichochloa microsperma DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 151.
1813. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: cult. at Montpellier,
from seeds collected in Mexico and disributed by the
Botanical Garden of Madrid, Sésse & Mocifio s.n.
[HT: MPU; IT: P, US (fragm. ex P)].

= Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth.

Trichochloa mucronata (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 387. 1817. Basionym: Podosemum mucronatum
Kunth.

= Muhlenbergia mucronata (Kunth) Trin.

Trichochloa polypogon DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 152.
1813. T-Protol.: USA: Carolina, fraser s.n.
= Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin.

Trichochloa purpurea P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 29, t. 8, f. 2.
1812. T-Protol.: USA: "Etats-Unis d'Amerique".
= Muhlenbergia expansa (Poir.) Trin.

Trichochloa quadridentata (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst.
Veg. 2: 388. 1817. Basionym: Podosemum
quadridentatum Kunth.

= Muhlenbergia quadridentata (Kunth) Trin.

Trichochloa rigida (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
386. 1817. Basionym: Podosemum rigidum Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth.

Trichochloa setosa (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
386. 1817. Basionym: Podosemum setosum Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth.

Trichochloa sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin., Fund. Agrost.
117. 1820. Basionym: Agrostis sobolifera Muhl. ex
Willd.

= Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin.

Trichochloa spicata (Spreng.) Schult., Mant. 3: 577. 1824.
Basionym: Polypogon spicatus Spreng.
= Gymnopogon spicatus (Spreng.) Kuntze.

Trichochloa tenella (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
385. 1817. Basionym: Podosemum tenellum Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia tenella (Kunth) Trin.

Trichochloa tenuiflora (Willd.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 443. 1826.
Basionym: Agrostis tenuiflora Willd.
= Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

224

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Trichochloa virescens (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 389. 1817. Basionym: Podosemum virescens Kunth.
= Muhlenbergia virescens (Kunth) Trin.

Trichodiclida prolifera Cerv., Naturaleza (Mexico City) 1:
346. 1870. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: in collibus de
Guadelupe, et de Moctezuma prope Mexicum,
Cervantes s.n. [T].

= Dasyochloa pulchella (Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb.

Trichoneura Andersson, Kongl. Svenska
Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 1853: 148. 1855. TYPE:
Trichoneura hookeri Andersson; nom. illeg. superfl.;
based on Calamagrostis pumila Hook.f., a legitimate
nameCalamagrostis pumila Hook. f.

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 3 SUBSP.: 2.
SYN.: Crossotropis Stapf.

Trichoneura elegans Swallen, Amer. J. Bot. 19(5): 439, f. 4.
1932. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: collected in sandy land
south of Devine, 26 Sep 1931, W.A. Silveus 343 [HT:
US-1501591]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, 26 Sep
1931, W.A. Silveus 343 [HT: US-1501591; IT: US-
1501592, US-1536745].

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Hitchcock, A. $8. (1951).

Trichoneura hookeri Andersson, Kongl. Vetensk. Acad.
Handl. 1853: 148. 1855. T-Protol.: | Ecuador:
Galapagos Islands, Albemarle Island. T-Specim.: | of
1. Eduador: Galapagos Island, Albermarle Island, V./.
Anderson [T: NY-19491].

NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.; based on Calamagrostis pumila
Hook.f., a legitimate name.

CORRECT NAME: Calamagrostis pumila Hook. f.

= Trichoneura lindleyana var. lindleyana.

Trichoneura lindleyana (Kunth) Ekman, Ark. Bot. 11(9): 9.
1912. Basionym: Leptochloa lindleyana Kunth.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leén-Yanez
(eds.) (1999); Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen & P.
Bentley (1987); Porter, D. M. (1983); Valencia, R.,
N. Pitman, S. Leén-Yanez & P. M. Jorgensen (2000);
Wiggins, I. L. & D. M. Porter (1971).

Trichoneura lindleyana var. albemarlensis (B.L. Rob. &
Greenm.) Reeder & C. Reeder, Madrofio 20: 253.
1970. Basionym: Leptochloa albemarlensis B.L. Rob.
& Greenm.

DST.: Ecua.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen & P.
Bentley (1987); Porter, D. M. (1983); Reeder, J. R. &
C. G. Reeder (1971); Wiggins, I. L. & D. M. Porter
(1971).

SYN.: Leptochloa albemarlensis B.L. Rob, & Greenm.

Trichoneura lindleyana (Kunth) Ekman var. lindleyana.
DST.: Ecua.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen & P.
Bentley (1987); Porter, D. M. (1983); Reeder, J. R. &
C. G. Reeder (1971); Wiggins, I. L. & D. M. Porter

(1971).
SYN.: Calamagrostis pumila Hook. f.; Leptochloa hookeri
(Andersson) Andersson; Leptochloa —lindleyana

Kunth; Trichoneura hookeri Andersson.

Trichoneura weberbaueri Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(Beibl.
111): 1. 1913. T-Protol.: Peru: ad viam ferream Limo-
Oroya, in montibus septentrionem a statione Chosica
versus, in declivibus saxosis aridis ad 1400 m, Apr
1910, Weberbauer 5345 (HT: B]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Peru: Lima: Lima Province, Apr 1910, 4. Weberbauer
5343 [HT: B; IT: US-2947334].

DST.: Chil, Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Macbride, J. F. (1936); Marticorena,
C. & M. Quezada (1985); Pilger, R. (1913); Tovar,
0. (1993).

Tricuspis P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 77, f. 15/10. 1812.
NOTE: hom. illeg.
= Tridens Roem. & Schult.

Tricuspis acuminata Munro ex A. Gray, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 335. 1862. T-Protol.: Western Texas,
Wright 781 [HT: GH; IT: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. C.
Wright 78] (HT: HT: GH; IT: US-908404].

NOTE: nom. nud.
= Erioneuron pilosum (Buckley) Nash.

Tricuspis albescens Munro ex A, Gray, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 335. 1863.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Tridens congestus (L.H. Dewey) Nash.

Tricuspis ambigua (Elliott) Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. 559,
1860. Basionym: Poa ambigua Elliott.
= Tridens ambiguus (Elliott) Schult.

Tricuspis avenaceus (Kunth) Thurb. ex A. Gray, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 335. 1863. Basionym:
Triodia avenacea Kunth.

NOTE: as Tricuspis avenacea.
= Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka.

Tricuspis caroliniana P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 179, t. 3, f.
29, t. 15, f. 10. 1812. T-Protol.: South Carolina.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Tricuspis congesta (L.H. Dewey) A. Heller, Cat. N. Amer. PI.
(ed. 2) 28. 1900. Basionym: Sieglingia congesta L.H.
Dewey.

= Tridens congestus (L.H. Dewey) Nash.

Tricuspis cornuta (Elliott) A. Gray, Manual 590. 1848.
Basionym: Uralepis cornuta Elliott.
= Triplasis americana P. Beauv.

Tricuspis elongata (Buckley) A. Heller, Cat. N. Amer. PI.

(ed. 2) 28. 1900. Basionym: Uralepis elongata
Buckley.
NOTE: basionym erroneously cited as "Triodia"

elongataBuckley.
= Tridens muticus var. elongatus (Buckley) Shinners.

Tricuspis flava (L.) F.Y. Hubb., Rhodora 14(164): 186. 1912.
Basionym: Poa flava L.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

225

Tricuspis langloisii Nash, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 293.
1899. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Louisana: Slidell: In
pinewood clearings, 5 Oct 1891, A.B. Langlois s.n.
[IT: US (fragm. ex NY)].

= Tridens ambiguus (Elliott) Schult.

Tricuspis latifolia Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen 19: 259, 1874. T-Specim.: | of 2. Argentina:
Cordoba: pr. Ascochinga, Feb 1873, Lorentz &
Hieronymus 256 |LT: GOET(fragm., US)], LT
designated by Swallen, Amer. J. Bot. 22: 39 (1935). 2
of 2. Argentina, Lorentz & Hieronymus 256 [LT:
Grisebach Herb. ].

= Gouinia latifolia (Griseb.) Vasey.

Tricuspis mutica Torr., Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 156. 1857. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: New Mexico: Fort Smith to the
Rio Grande, Laguna Colorado, 1853-1854, JM.
Bigelow s.n. (IT: US (fragm. ex Torry herb., NY)].
= Tridens muticus (Torr.) Nash.

Tricuspis nealleyi (Vasey) A. Heller, Cat. N. Amer. PI. (ed.
2) 28. 1900. Basionym: Triodia nealleyi Vasey.
= Erioneuron nealleyi (Vasey) Tateoka.

Tricuspis novae-boracensis P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 77,
179. 1812.
NOTE: nom. illeg.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitchc.

Tricuspis pilosa (Buckley) A. Heller, Cat. N. Amer. PI. (ed.
2) 2: 28. 1900. Basionym: Uralepis pilosa Buckley.
= EFrioneuron pilosum (Buckley) Nash.

Tricuspis pulchella (Kunth) Torr., Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4: 156.
1857. Basionym: Triodia pulchella Kunth.
NOTE: basionym erroneously cited as
pulchella Kunth.
= Dasyochloa pulchella (Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb.

"Trichodia"

Tricuspis purpurea (Walter) A. Gray, Manual 589. 1848.
Basionym: Aira purpurea Walter.
= Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm.

Tricuspis quinquefida P. Beauv. ex Don, Hort. Brit. 31. 1830.
NOTE: based on Poa caerulescens Michx., nom. nud.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Tricuspis sesleroides Torr., Fl. N. Amer. 118. 1823.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl., based on Poa seslerioides
Michx.
CORRECT NAME: Poa quinquefida Pursh.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Tricuspis sesleroides var. flexuosa Alph. Wood, Amer. Bot.
Fl. 2: 398. 1871. T-Protol.: Pa.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Tricuspis sesleroides var. pallida T. Holm, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Wash. 14: 19. 1901. T-Protol.: With the type near
Marshall Hall, Ho/m s.n. (HT: private herb. T. Holm].
T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Maryland: field and roadsides
at Marshall Hall, 28 Sept 1898, Holm s.n. [IT: US-
908342].

= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Tricuspis simplex Griseb., Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 8:
532. 1862. T-Protol.: Cuba: in rupidus aridis, Wright
1551. T-Specim.: | of 1. CUBA, 1860,C. Wright 1551
[IT: MO-2108840, MO-2108841, US-3048158].

= Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman.

Tricuspis stricta (Nutt.) Alph. Wood, Class-book Bot. (ed.
1861) 792. 1861. Basionym: Windsoria stricta Nutt.
= Tridens strictus (Nutt.) Nash.

Tridens Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg. 2: 34, 599. 1817.

REPLACED NAME: Tricuspis P. Beauv.

BLOCKING NAME: Tricuspis Pers.

TRTD. BY: Valdés-Reyna, J., & P. M. Peterson.

NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 15, SUBSP.: 6.

CNSLTD. LIT.: Tateoka, T., (1961); Sanchez, E., (1979).

SYN.: Antonella Caro; Gossweilerochloa Renvoize;
Rhombolytrum Link; Tricuspis P. Beauy.; Windsoria
Nutt.

Tridens albescens (Vasey) Wooton & Standl., New Mexico
Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 81: 129. 1912. Basionym:
Triodia albescens Vasey.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).

Rhombolytrum albescens (Vasey) Nash; Sieglingia
albescens (Vasey) Kuntze; Tridens albescens
(Vasey) N.T. Burb.; 7riodia albescens Vasey.

SYN::

Tridens albescens (Vasey) N.T. Burb., Blumea 3: 84. 1946.
Basionym: Triodia albescens Vasey.
NOTE: isonym; in obs.
= Tridens albescens (Vasey) Wooton & Standl.

Tridens ambiguus (Elliott) Schult., Mant. 2: 333. 1824.
Basionym: Poa ambigua Elliott.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Godfrey, R. K. & J. W.
Wooten (1979); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Radford, A.
E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968); Wunderlin, R. P.

(1998).
SYN.: Poa ambigua Elliott; Sieglingia ambigua (Elliott)
Kuntze; Tricuspis ambigua (Elliott) Chapm.;:

Tricuspis langloisii Nash; Tridens langoisii (Nash)
Nash; Triodia ambigua (Elliott) Benth. ex Vasey;
Triodia elliottii Bush; Triodia langoisii (Nash) Bush,
Uralepis ambigua (Elliott) Kunth; Windsoria
ambigua (Elliott) Nutt.

Tridens avenaceus (Kunth) Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
17(3): 357. 1913. Basionym: 7riodia avenacea Kunth.
= Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka.

Tridens avenaceus (Kunth) Hitche. var. avenaceus.
= Erioneuron avenaceum var. avenaceum.

Tridens avenaceus var. kurtziana Parodi, Revista Argent.
Agron. 4(4): 256. 1937. T-Protol.: Argentina: San
Juan: precordillera entre Barreales, tontal y Retamito
(Maradona), 1740 m, 28 Nov 1897, F. Kurtz 9850
[HT: Herb. Fac. Med. B. Aires]. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Argentina: San Juan: Dpto. Zonda: Precordillera entre
Barreales, Tontal y Retamito, entre Agua Pinta y
Pedernal, cerca de Maradona, 1740 m, 28 Feb 1897,
Kurtz 9850 [HT: BAF; IT: CORD, LP, US-908624].

226

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

NOTE: as Tridens "avenacea" var. "Kurtziana".
= Erioneuron avenaceum var. kurtzianum
Anton.

(Parodi)

Tridens avenaceus var. longiglumis Parodi, Revista Argent.
Agron. 4(4): 255, f. 4. 1937. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Catamarca: Andalgala, Mar 1916, Jorgensen 1718
[BAF]. T-Specim.: | of |. Argentina: Catamarca:
Depto. Andalgala: Las Minas, Mar 1916, Jorgensen
1718 [HT: BAF; IT: BAF, GH, LIL, MO, SI, US-
917965).

NOTE: as Tridens "avenacea" var. longiglumis.

= Erioneuron avenaceum var. longiglume (Parodi) Anton.

Tridens avenaceus var. pygmaea (Hack.) Parodi, Revista
Argent. Agron. 4(4): 253, f. 3. 1937. Basionym:
Triodia avenacea var. pygmaea Hack.

NOTE: as Tridens "avenacea" var. pygmaea.
= Erioneuron avenaceum var. pygmaeum (Hack.) Anton.

Tridens brasiliensis (Nees ex Steud.) Parodi, Revista
Argent. Agron. 4(4): 245. 1937. Basionym: Uralepis
brasiliensis Nees ex Steud.

NOTE: treated by Parodi as 7ridens brasiliensis Nees, but
to be treated as a new combintion since Parodi was
the first to use and accept this combination and at the
same same time made a clear and direct reference to
the basionym by including it in his synonymy.

DST.: Arge, Braz, Para, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem, A. C. & J. F. M. Valls

(1987); Anton, A. M. (1977); Burkart, A, (1969);

Cabrera, A. L. (1970); Doll, J. C. (1878); Filgueiras,

T. S. (1991); Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de

Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Zuloaga, F.

O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Raigolo de Agrasar, O.

Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

Tridens brasiliensis Nees ex Steud. ex Jacks.;

Triodia brasiliensis (Nees ex Steud.) Lindm.; Triodia

figueirae Arechav.; Uralepis brasiliensis Nees ex

Steud.

SYN.:

Tridens brasiliensis Nees ex Steud. ex Jacks., Index Kew. 2:
ITLL. 1895,
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Uralepsis brasiliensis Nees;
Nees unpublished.
= Tridens brasiliensis (Nees ex Steud.) Parodi.

Tridens buckleyanus (Vasey ex L.H. Dewey) Nash, FI. S.E.
U.S. 143. 1903. Basionym: Sieglingia buckleyana
Vasey ex L.H. Dewey.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).

SYN.: Sieglingia buckleyana Vasey ex L.H. Dewey;
Triodia buckleyana (Vasey ex L.H. Dewey) Vasey ex
Hitche.

Tridens carolinianus (Steud.) Henrard, Blumea 3(3): 424.
1940. Basionym: Festuca caroliniana Steud.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell
(1968); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Festuca caroliniana Steud.; Tridens drummondii
(Scribn. & Kearney) Nash ex Small; Triodia

caroliniana (Steud.) Chase; 7riodia drummondii
Scribn. & Kearney.

Tridens chapmanii (Small) Chase, Man. Grasses U.S. (ed. 2)
213: 971. 1951. Basionym: Sieglingia chapmanii
Small.

= Tridens flavus var. chapmanii (Small) Shinners.

Tridens congestus (L.H. Dewey) Nash, Fl. S.E. U.S. 143.
1903. Basionym: Sieglingia congesta L.H. Dewey.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).

SYN.: Sieglingia congesta L.H. Dewey; Tricuspis albescens
Munro ex A. Gray; Tricuspis congesta (L.H. Dewey)
A. Heller; Triodia congesta (L.H. Dewey) Bush.

Tridens drummondii (Scribn. & Kearney) Nash ex Small, FI.
S.E. U.S. 143. 1903. Basionym: Triodia drummondii
Scribn. & Kearney.

= Tridens carolinianus (Steud.) Henrard.

Tridens duartei Cat. Guerra, Acta Bot. Cub. 4: 3. 1980. T-
Protol.: Cuba: Prov. de Camaguey: Santa Lucia, Fundo
del Jucaro; Apr. 1973, Catasus 116 [HT: HAC].

= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Tridens elongatus (Buckley) Nash, Fl. S.E. U.S. 143. 1903.
Basionym: Uralepis elongata Buckley.
= Tridens muticus var. elongatus (Buckley) Shinners.

Tridens eragrostoides (Vasey & Scribn.) Nash, Fl. S.E. U.S.
142. 1903. Basionym: Triodia eragrostoides Vasey &
Scribn.,

DST.: Cari, Mexi, USA, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Davidse, G. (1994): Davidse,
G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J.
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Long,
R. W. & O. Lakela (1971); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Sieglingia eragrostoides (Vasey & Scribn.) L.H.
Dewey; Sieglingia eragrostoides var. scabra Vasey
ex Beal; Triodia eragrostoides var.scabra (Vasey ex
Beal) Bush; 7riodia eragrostoides Vasey & Scribn.

SYN:

Tridens flaccidus (D6Il) Parodi, Revista Argent. Agron.
4(4): 249. 1937. Basionym: Uralepis flaccida Doll.
DST.: Braz, Guya, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Judziewicz, E. J. (1990).
SYN.: Triodia flaccida (DO6ll) Hitche.; Uralepis flaccida
Doll.

Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche., Rhodora 8(95): 210. 1906.
Basionym: Poa flava L.

NOTE: as "flava".

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Darke, R. (1999); Espejo Serna, A.. A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gleason, H. A.
& A. Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Long,
R. W. & O. Lakela (1971); Peterson, P. M., and S.C.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

227

Boechat (2001); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R.
Bell (1968); Voss, E. G. (1972); Wunderlin, R. P.

(1998).
SYN.: Cynodon carolinianus (P. Beauv.) Raspail;
Eragrostis arundinacea Jedwabn.; Eragrostis

tricuspis Trin.; Festuca flava (L.) F. Muell.; Festuca
purpurea Schreb. ex Steud.; Festuca quadridens
Poir.; Panicum festucoides Poir.; Poa arundinacea
Poir.; Poa caerulescens Michx. ex P. Beauv.; Poa
flava L.; Poa quinquefida Pursh; Poa sesleroides
Michx.; Sieglingia cuprea (Jacq.) Millsp.; Sieglingia
flava (L.) Kuntze; Sieglingia sesleroides (Michx.)
Scribn.; Sieglingia sesleroides var. intermedia Vasey
ex L.H. Dewey; Tricuspis caroliniana P. Beauv.;
Tricuspis flava (L.) F.T. Hubb.; Tricuspis novae-
boracensis P. Beauv.; Tricuspis quinquefida P.
Beauv. ex Don; Tricuspis sesleroides Torr.; Tricuspis
sesleroides var. flexuosa Alph. Wood; Tricuspis
sesleroides var. pallida T. Holm; Tridens flavus fo.
cuprea (Jacq.) Fosberg; Tridens flavus var. aristatus
(Scribn. & C.R. Ball) Shinners; Tridens quinquefidus
(Pursh) Roem. & Schult.; Tridens sesleroides Nash;
Triodia caerulescens (Michx.) Desv.; Triodia cuprea
Jacq.; Triodia festucoides (Poir.) Desv.; Triodia flava
(L.) Hitche.; Triodia flava (L.) Smyth; Triodia flava
fo. cuprea (Jacq.) Fosberg; Triodia flava fo. flava;
Triodia flava var. aristata (Scribn. & C.R. Ball)
Fernald & Griscom; Triodia novaeboracensis (P.
Beauv.) Desv.; Triodia sesleroides var. aristata
Scribn. & C.R. Ball; Triodia triticoides C.A.
Gardner; Uralepis cuprea (Jacq.) Kunth; Uralepis
tricuspis (Trin.) Steud.; Windsoria poiformis Nutt.;
Windsoria sesleroides (Michx.) Eaton.

Tridens flavus var. aristatus (Scribn. & C.R. Ball) Shinners,
Rhodora 56(662): 27. 1954. Basionym: Triodia
sesleroides var. aristata Scribn. & C.R. Ball.

= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Tridens flavus var. chapmanii (Small) Shinners, Rhodora
56(662): 27. 1954. Basionym: Sieglingia chapmanii
Small.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Gleason, H. A. & A.
Cronquist (1991); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C.
R. Bell (1968); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Sieglingia chapmanii Small; Tridens chapmanii
(Small) Chase; Triodia chapmanii (Small) Bush,
Triodia flava var. chapmanii (Small) Fernald &
Griscom.

SYN::

Tridens flavus fo. cuprea (Jacq.) Fosberg, Castanea 20: 58.
1957. Basionym: Triodia cuprea Jacq.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche. var. flavus.
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: L.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist
(1991); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell
(1968); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Tridens grandiflora (Vasey) Wooton & Standl., New Mexico
Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 81: 129. 1912. Basionym:
Triodia grandiflora Vasey.

= Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka.

Tridens hackelii (Arechav.) Parodi, Revista Argent. Agron.
4(4): 247, f. 1. 1937. Basionym: Triodia hackelii
Arechav.

NOTE: as Tridens "Hackeli".

DST.: Arge, Braz, Para, Urug.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anton, A. M. (1977); Burkart, A.
(1969); Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei &
P. Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G.
Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J.
Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).

SYN.: Triodia hackelii Arechav.

Tridens langoisii (Nash) Nash, Fl. S.E. U.S. 142. 1903.
Basionym: Tricuspis langloisii Nash.
= Tridens ambiguus (Elliott) Schult.

Tridens muticus (Torr.) Nash, Fl. S.E. U.S. 143. 1903.
Basionym: Tricuspis mutica Torr.

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J.
L. Reveal (1977); Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F. W. &
R. Moran (1981); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hickman, J. C. (1993); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck (1959); Munz, P.
A. (1974): Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins (1964).

SYN.: Sieglingia mutica (Torr.) Kuntze; Tricuspis mutica
Torr.; Triodia mutica (Torr.) Scribn.; Uralepis
mutica E. Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Uralepis pilosa
Buckley.

Tridens muticus fo. effusus I.M. Johnst., SouthW. Naturalist
14: 258. 1969. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, 19 Aug
1952, B.H. Warnock 10857 [HT: LL].
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

Tridens muticus var. elongatus (Buckley) Shinners,
Rhodora 56(662): 28. 1954. Basionym: Uralepis
elongata Buckley.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Great Plains
Flora Association (1986).

SYN.: Sieglingia elongata (Buckley) Nash; Tricuspis
elongata (Buckley) A. Heller; Tridens elongatus
(Buckley) Nash; 7riodia elongata (Buckley) Scribn.;
Uralepis elongata Buckley.

Tridens muticus (Torr.) Nash fo. muticus.
= Tridens muticus var. muticus.

Tridens muticus (Torr.) Nash fo. muticus.
LVL. ACCPTC.: |.

Tridens muticus (Torr.) Nash var. muticus.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
SYN.: Tridens muticus fo. muticus.

Tridens nealleyi (Vasey) Wooton & Standl., New Mexico
Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 81: 129. 1912. Basionym:
Triodia nealleyi Vasey.

= Erioneuron nealleyi (Vasey) Tateoka.

228

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Tridens nicorae Anton, Kurtziana 10: 51, f. 1. 1977. T-
Protol.: Argentina: San Luis: Dpto. Pringles: Campo
E! Totoral, 3 km al N de Los Tapiales, 1500 m, 29 Mar
1972, rara en pastizal serrano, suelo pedrogoso,
Anderson 2428 [HT: CORD].
DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anton, A. M. (1977); Zuloaga, F. O.,
E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone,
J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Antonella nicorae (Anton) Caro.

Tridens x oklahomensis (Feath.) Feath., U.S.D.A. Bur. PI.
Industr. Misc. Publ. 213: 973. 1951. Basionym:
Triodia oklahomensis Feath.,

NOTE: [Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche. x T. strictus (Nutt.)
Nash].

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951).

Tridens pilosus (Buckley) Hitche., Contr, U.S, Natl. Herb.
17(3): 357. 1913. Basionym: Uralepis pilosa Buckley.
= Erioneuron pilosum (Buckley) Nash.

Tridens pilosus var. argentina (Kuntze) Parodi, Revista
Argent. Agron. 4(4): 251, f 2C-D. 1937. Basionym:
Sieglingia argentina Kuntze.

NOTE: as Tridens "pilosa" var. argentina.
= Erioneuron pilosum var. longearistatum (Kurtz) Anton.

Tridens pilosus var. mendocina Parodi, Revista Argent.
Agron. 4(4): 251, f. 2A-B. 1937. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Mendoza: Las Heras, Potrerillos, estancia El Salto, to,
1700 m.,s.m. Nov 1933, 4. Ragonese 94.

NOTE: as Tridens "pilosa" var. mendocina.
= Erioneuron pilosum var. mendocinum (Parodi) Nicora.

Tridens pulchellus (Kunth) Hitche., Fl. Calif. 1: 141. 1912.
Basionym: Triodia pulchella Kunth.
= Dasyochloa pulchella (Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb.

Tridens quinquefidus (Pursh) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
599. 1817. Basionym: Poa quinquefida Pursh.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitchce.

Tridens sesleroides Nash, Fl. S.E. U.S. 142. 1903.
REPLACED NAME: Poa sesleroides Michx.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa sesleroides All.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitchc.

Tridens strictus (Nutt.) Nash, Fl. S.E. U.S. 143. 1903.
Basionym: Windsoria stricta Nutt.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Godfrey, R. K. & J. W.
Wooten (1979); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Radford, A. E., H.
E. Ahles & C. R. Bell (1968); Wunderlin, R. P.
(1998).

Sieglingia stricta (Nutt.) Kuntze; Tricuspis stricta
(Nutt.) Alph. Wood; Triodia stricta (Nutt.) Benth. ex
Vasey; Uralepis densiflora Buckley; Windsoria
stricta Nutt.

Tridens texanus (S. Watson) Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 142. 1903.
Basionym: Triodia texana S$. Watson.

SYN.:

DST.: Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston (1970);
Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).

SYN.: Sieglingia texana (S. Watson) Kuntze; Triodia
texana S. Watson.

Tridens veralensis Cat. Guerra, Acta Bot. Cub. 4: 4. 1980. T-
Protol.: Cuba: Prov. de Pinar del Rio: Guanahacabibes,
El Veral; 20 Apr. 1974, Catasus 298 [HT: HAC].
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Tridens verticillatus Meyen, Reise Erde 1: 408, 1834. T-
Protol.: Chile: prov. Copiapo: Nantoco, /Meyen] s.n.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Tridens virens Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 476. 1829. T-
Protol.: Brazil: Habitat in graminosis ad fluvim S.
Francisci in provincia Bahiensi et Permambucana, ad
Joazeiro et alibi.".

= Leptochloa fusea subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Triodia acuminata Benth. ex Vasey, U.S.D.A. Div. Bot. Bull.
12(2): 32. 1891.
NOTE: cites Tricuspis acuminata Munro in herb,
= Erioneuron pilosum (Buckley) Nash.

Triodia albescens Vasey, U.S.D.A. Div. Bot. Bull. 12(2): t.
33. 1891. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, 1872, E.
Hall 782 [IT: US-908505].
= Tridens albescens (Vasey) Wooton & Stand.

Triodia ambigua (Elliott) Benth. ex Vasey, Dept. Agric.
Special Rep. 63: 35. 1883. Basionym: Poa ambigua
Elliott.

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Triodia ambigua R. Br.
= Tridens ambiguus (Elliott) Schult.

Triodia argentina (Kuntze) K. Schum., Just's Bot. Jahresber.
26(1): 331. 1900. Basionym: Sieglingia argentina
Kuntze.

= Erioneuron pilosum var. longearistatum (Kurtz) Anton.

Triodia avenacea Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 156, t. 48. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: In covalle Mexicana inter montem
Chapultepec et Penol de los Banos, alt. 1190 hexap,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico:
Distrito Federal: Chapultepec, Humboldt & Bonpland
gn. [ST: P].

= Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka.

Triodia avenacea Tateoka var. avenacea.
= Erioneuron avenaceum var. avenaceum.

Triodia avenacea var. breviaristata Kurtz, Revista Mus. La
Plata 5: 301. 1893. T-Protol.: Valle de Mexico,
Schaffner 158. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Valle de
Mexico, Schaffner 158 [HT: US-825506].

= Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka.

Triodia avenacea var. longearistata Kurtz, Revista Mus. La
Plata 5: 299. 1893. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Argentina:
colinas secas cerca de la Estancia La Era, al SO de San
Francisco del Chanar, Kurtz 6729 [LT: CORD], LT
designated by Anton, Kurtziana 10: 58 (1977).

= Erioneuron pilosum var. longearistatum (Kurtz) Anton.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

229

Triodia avenacea var. pygmaea Hack., Nova Acta Regiae
Soc. Sci. Upsal. 1(1): 179. 1905. T-Specim.: | of 1.
[HT: W; IT: CORD].
= Erioneuron avenaceum var. pygmaeum (Hack.) Anton.

Triodia brasiliensis (Nees ex Steud.) Lindm., Kong]. Svenska
Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 34(6): 35. 1900. Basionym:
Uralepsis brasiliensis Nees ex Steud.

= Tridens brasiliensis (Nees ex Steud.) Parodi.

Triodia buckleyana (Vasey ex L.H. Dewey) Vasey ex
Hitche., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23(10): 452. 1933.
Basionym: Sieglingia buckleyana Vasey ex L.H.
Dewey.

= Tridens buckleyanus (Vasey ex L.H. Dewey) Nash.

Triodia caerulescens (Michx.) Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric.
Angers 1: 203. 1831. Basionym: Poa_sesleroides
Michx.

NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 99 [reprint] 1831-

1833.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Triodia caroliniana (Steud.) Chase, Amer. J. Bot. 24(1): 34.
1937. Basionym: Festuca caroliniana Steud.
= Tridens carolinianus (Steud.) Henrard.

Triodia chapmanii (Small) Bush, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis
12(6): 74. 1902. Basionym: Sieglingia chapmanii
Small.

NOTE: as Triodia "Chapmani".
= Tridens flavus var. chapmanii (Small) Shinners.

Triodia congesta (L.H. Dewey) Bush, Trans. Acad. Sci. St.
Louis 12(6): 67. 1902. Basionym: Sieglingia congesta
L.H. Dewey.
= Tridens congestus (L.H. Dewey) Nash.

Triodia cuprea Jacq., Ecl. Gram. Rar. 2: 21. 1812, T-Protol.:
Vaterland. unbekandt. kam 1803 durch Samen aus
England.

= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Triodia drummondii Scribn. & Kearney, Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 4: 37. 1897. T-Specim.: 1 of 4. USA:
Florida: Duval Co., 1833, 7. Drwmmond s.n. [ST: US-
81810]. 2 of 4. USA: South Carolina, Ravenel s.n. [ST:
US]. 3 of 4. USA: Mississippi: Biloxi, growing in dry
soil in low pine barrens, 1896, Kearney 324 [ST]. 4 of
4. USA: Georgia, Anon. [ST: US].

= Tridens carolinianus (Steud.) Henrard.

Triodia elliottii Bush, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 12(6): 73.
1902.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl. — as "Elliottii".
CORRECT NAME: Poa ambigua Elliott.
= Tridens ambiguus (Elliott) Schult.

Triodia elongata (Buckley) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 17(ed.2): 210, f. 506. 1901. Basionym:
Uralepis elongata Buckley.

= Tridens muticus var. elongatus (Buckley) Shinners.

Triodia eragrostoides Vasey & Scribn., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 1(2): 58. 1890. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. USA: Texas,
1889, G.C. Nealley 822 [IT: US-81811]. 2 of 2. USA:
Texas, Nealley s.n. [HT: US].
= Tridens eragrostoides (Vasey & Scribn.) Nash.

Triodia eragrostoides var. scabra (Vasey ex Beal) Bush,
Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 12(6): 71. 1902. Basionym:
Sieglingia eragrostoidesvar. scabra Vasey ex Beal.

= Tridens eragrostoides (Vasey & Scribn.) Nash.

Triodia festucoides (Poir.) Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers
1: 202. 1831. Basionym: Panicum festucoides Poir.
NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 98 [reprint] 1831-
1833.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Triodia figueirae Arechay., Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1:
408, t. 49. 1896. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Uruguay: en
campos de Concordia villa occidental del Uruguay,
Figueira s.n. [ST: MVM]. 2 of 2. Uruguay: Mercedes,
1895, D.M.B. Berro s.n.[ST: MVM].

NOTE: as Triodia "Figueirae"
= Tridens brasiliensis (Nees ex Steud.) Parodi.

Triodia flaccida (Doll) Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22(6):
457. 1922. Basionym: Uralepis flaccida DOll.
= Tridens flaccidus (Doll) Parodi.

Triodia flava (L.) Smyth, Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 25: 95.
1913. Basionym: Poa flava L.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Triodia flava (L.) Hitche., U.S.D.A. Bull. (1915-23) 772: 76,
f. 35. 1920. Basionym: Poa flava L.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Triodia flava (L.) Smyth.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitchce.

Triodia flava var. aristata (Scribn. & C.R. Ball) Fernald &
Griscom, Rhodora 37(436): 134. 1935. Basionym:
Triodia sesleroides var. aristata Scribn. & C.R. Ball.

= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Triodia flava var. chapmanii (Small) Fernald & Griscom,
Rhodora 37(436): 133. 1935. Basionym: Sieglingia
chapmanii Small.

NOTE: as "Chapmani".
= Tridens flavus var. chapmanii (Small) Shinners.

Triodia flava fo. cuprea (Jacq.) Fosberg, Castanea 11: 67.
1946. Basionym: Triedia cuprea Jacq.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Triodia flava (L.) Smyth fo. flava.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitchce.

Triodia grandiflora Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(2): 59.
1890. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, Presidio Co.:
Chenate Mountains, no date, G.C. Nealley 823 [IT:
US-81812].

= Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka.

Triodia hackelii Arechay., Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1:
410. 1896. T-Protol.: "Recogida por el Sr. Berro, D.
Mariano B., en campos graminosos de Vera. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Uruguay: Depart. Vera: Mercedes,
MB. Berro s.n. [HT: MVM; IT:US-908629].

NOTE: as Triodia "Hackeli".
= Tridens hackelii (Arechav.) Parodi.

Triodia langoisii (Nash) Bush, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis
12(6): 72. 1902. Basionym: Tricuspis langloisii Nash.
NOTE: as "Langloisii".
= Tridens ambiguus (Elliott) Schult.

230

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Triodia multinervosa (Vasey) Hitchc., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.
41: 159. 1928. Basionym: Melica multinervosa Vasey.
= Vaseyochloa multinervosa (Vasey) Hitchce.

Triodia mutica (Torr.) Scribn., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10(1):
30. 1883 [Mar]. Basionym: Tricuspis mutica Torr.
NOTE: isonym by Benth. in Aug 1883.
= Tridens muticus (Torr.) Nash.

Triodia nealleyi Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 49. 1890.
T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, 1887,G.C. Nealley 77
{IT: US-908406], CS.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Erioneuron nealleyi (Vasey) Tateoka.

Triodia nealleyi Vasey, U.S.D.A. Div. Bot. Bull. 12(2): t. 36.
1891. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas: Pesidio Co.:
Cibolo Canyon, Chenate Mountains, 1887,Neally s.n.
[I'T: US-908406].

= Erioneuron nealleyi (Vasey) Tateoka.

Triodia novaeboracensis (P,. Beauv.) Desv., Mem. Soc.
Agric. Angers 1: 203. 1831. Basionym: Tricuspis
novae-boracensis P. Beauv.

NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 99 [reprint] 1831-

1833.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Triodia paraguayensis (Kuntze) Hack., Anales Mus, Nac.
Buenos Aires 11: 127. 1904. Basionym: Arundinaria
paraguayensis Kuntze.

= Gouinia paraguayensis (Kuntze) Parodi.

Triodia_ pilosa (Buckley) Merr., Circ. Div. Agrostol.
U.S.D.A. 32: 9. 1901. Basionym: Uralepis pilosa
Buckley.

= Erioneuron pilosum (Buckley) Nash.

Triodia pulchella Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 155, t. 47. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: In subfrigidis, siccis, apricis regnii
Mexicani inter Guanaxuati, Mina de Belgrado et
Cubilete, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of
2. Mexico: Guanajuato, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.
[HT: P; IT: B-W-2046]. 2 of 2. Mexico, ex hb.
Humboldt [T: 1T: US-91469 (fragm.)].

= Dasyochloa pulchella (Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb.

Triodia purpurea (Walter) Smyth, Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci.
25: 95. 1913. Basionym: Aira purpurea Walter.
= Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm.

Triodia schaffneri S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18:
181. 1883. T-Protol.: Mexico, Schaffner 1077. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: San Louis Potosi, August
1877, Schaffner 1077 [1T: US (fragm. ex GH), K].

= Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman.

Triodia sesleroides var. aristata Scribn. & C.R. Ball, Bull.
Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 24: 45. 1901. T-Protol.:
USA: Florida: Orange Co.: collected at Clarcona, Oct?
1899, Marie Meislahn 90 [HT: US]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
USA: Florida: Orange Co.: Clarcona, 16 Oct. 1899,
MarieMeislahn 90 [HT: US-1538641].
NOTE: as Triodia "seslerioides" var. aristata.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Triodia stricta (Nutt.) Benth. ex Vasey, Dept. Agric. Special
Rep. 63: 35. 1883. Basionym: Windsoria stricta Nutt.
= Tridens strictus (Nutt.) Nash.

Triodia texana S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 180.
1883. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, 1851-1852.C.
Wright 2055 [IT: US-908320].

= Tridens texanus (S. Watson) Nash.

Triodia triticoides C.A. Gardner, Fl. W. Australia |: 78.
1952. T-Protol.: Australia: Western Australia:
Kimberley Research Station, Ord River, 28 Jan 1949,
E.C.B. Langfield 32 |HT: PERTH, CANB].

= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Triphlebia Stapf, Fl. Cap. 7: 318. 1898. TYPE: Triphlebia
alopecuroides (Hack.) Stapf.
NOTE: hom. illeg.; see also Hook. Ic. Pl. 27: 1612 (1899);
as syn. of Stiburus Stapf in Fl. Cap. 7(4): 696 (1900).
= Eragrostis Wolf.

Triplasis Pp. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 81. 1812. TYPE:
Triplasis americana P. Beauv.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.:; 2, SUBSP.: 2.
SYN.: Diplocea Raf.; Merisachne Steud.: Uralepis Nutt.

Triplasis americana P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 81, t. 16, f.

10. 1812. T-Protol.: [USA]: "des Etats-Unis
d'Amerige.", M. Delille s.n.. communiquee par M.
Delille.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell
(1968); Small, J. K. (1933); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Sieglingia americana (P. Beauv.) Beal; Tricuspis
cornuta (Elliott) A. Gray; Triplasis cornuta Benth. ex
W.D. Jacks.; Uralepis cornuta Elliott.

Triplasis caribensis (R.W. Pohl) Beetle, Phytologia 54(1): 5.
1983. Basionym: Triplasis purpurea var. caribensis
R.W. Pohl.
= Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm.

Triplasis cornuta Benth. ex W.D. Jacks., Index Kew. 2: 1121.
1895,
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Triplasis americana P.
Beuv.; based on Uralepsis cornuta Ell.
= Triplasis americana P. Beauv.

Triplasis floridana Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66(7): 303.
1919 [1920]. T-Specim.: | of 2. USA: Florida: Lee
Co.: Punta Rassa, 1900, 4.8. Hitchcock 533 |ST: LY,
US-387544]. 2 of 2. USA: Mississippi: Deer Island,
Tracy 4561 |ST: LY].

= Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm.

Triplasis glabra Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66(7): 303.
1919 [1920]. T-Protol.: [USA]: America borealis. T-
Specim.: | of 2. USA: Florida: Sneed's Island, 1899,
Tracy 6461 [ST: LY, US-1109617]. 2 of 2. USA:
Rhode Islad: Providence, MacDougal s.n. [ST: LY].

= Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm.

Triplasis intermedia Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 564.
1898. T-Protol.: [USA]: Florida: Point near Tampa, 20
Aug 1895, G.V. Nash 2426. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA:
Florida: Hillsborough Co., 20 Aug 1895,G./ Nash
2426 (IT: US-252278].
= Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

231

Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. 560.
1860. Basionym: Aira purpurea Walter.

DST.: Cana, CoRi, Hond, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: I.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. &
A. O. Chater (editores generales) (1994); Fernald, M.
(1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Great Plains
Flora Association (1986); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951);
Long, R. W. & O. Lakela (1971); Pohl, R. W. (1980);
Pohl, R. W. (1994): Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C.
R. Bell (1968); Scoggan, H. J. (1978 [1979]); Small,
J. K. (1933); Voss, E. G. (1972); Wunderlin, R. P.
(1998).

Aira purpurea Walter; Diplocea barbata Raf.;
Festuca brevifolia Muhl., Festuca brevifolia Muhl.;
Festuca purpurea (Walter) F. Muell.; Glyceria
brevifolia (Muhl.) Schult.; Merisachne drummondii
Steud.; Panicularia brevifolia | (Muhl.) Porter;
Sieglingia purpurea (Walter) Kuntze; Tricuspis
purpurea (Walter) A. Gray; Triodia purpurea
(Walter) Smyth; 7riplasis caribensis (R.W. Pohl)
Beetle; Triplasis floridana Gand.; Triplasis glabra
Gand.; Triplasis intermedia Nash; Triplasis
sparsiflora Chapm.; Uralepis aristulata Nutt;
Uralepis purpurea (Walter) Nutt.

SYN::

Triplasis purpurea var. caribensis R.W. Pohl, Iowa State J.
Res. 47(1): 76, f. 3. 1972. T-Protol.: Costa Rica:
Limon: sandy, open beach, between Limén Airport
and the Rio Banano along Caribbean Coast, 2 m,
scattered but forming an extensive stand, 16 Sep 1969,
Pohl & Davidse 11080 [HT: ISC; IT: CR, F, US]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. Costa Rica: Lim6én: between Limon
Airport and the Rio Banano, 2 m,9.56N 83.00W, 16
Sep 1968, R.W. Pohl & G. Davidse 11080 (HT: ISC,
IT: CR-50763, F, US-2644177].

DST.: CoRi, Hond.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A.,
A. R. Lépez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Pohl, R. W. (1980); Pohl, R. W. (1994).

SYN.: Triplasis caribensis (R.W. Pohl) Beetle.

Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm. var. purpurea.
DST.: Cana, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

Triplasis setacea Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen
24: 304. 1879. T-Protol.: Argentina. T-Specim.: | of 2.
Argentina: Catamarca, 22 Feb 1873, P.G. Lorentz 337
(ST: US-294571]. 2 of 2. Argentina: Salta: La Merced
S., ad fl. Juramento [ST].

= Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman.

Triplasis sparsiflora Chapm., Bot. Gaz. 3: 19. 1878. T-
Protol.; [USA]: Florida: Punta Rassa, S. Florida,
Chapman s.n., [specimen affected by fungus]. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Florida, Oct 1875, A.W.
Chapman s.n. [IT: US-980578].

= Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm.

Triplathera (Endl.) Lindl., Veg. Kingd. (ed. 2) 116. 1846.
Basionym: Eutriana sect. Triplathera Endl.
= Bouteloua Lag.

Tripogon Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 34, 600. 1817.
TYPE: Tripogon bromoides Roth ex Roem. & Schult.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 2.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Phillips, S. M. & E. Launert, (1971).
SYN.: Arcangelina Kuntze; Kralikia Coss. & Durieu;
Kralikiella Batt. & Trab.; Plagiolvtrum Nees.

Tripogon ekmanii Nicora & Rugolo, Candollea 46(2): 533.
1991. T-Protol.: Paraguay: In regione fluminis Alto
Parana, 1909-1910., K. Fiebrig 53905 [HT: SI; IT:
BAA, G, LIL].

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Nicora, E. G. & Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar (1991); Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E.
Rugolo de Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M.
Cialdella (1994).

Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman, Ark. Bot. 11(4): 36. 1912.
Basionym: Bromus spicatus Nees.

DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cari, Chil, Ecua, Guat, Hond, Mexi,
Nica, Para, Peru, USA, Urug, Vene.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem, A. C. & J. F. M. Valls
(1987); Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A. (1977);
Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi (1993); Burkart, A.
(1969): Cabrera, A. L. (1970); Correll, D. S. & M. C.
Johnston (1970); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A.,
A. R. Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Foster, R. C. (1958); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951):
Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Le6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999):
Judziewicz, E. J. (1990); Killeen, T. J. (1990);
Macbride, J. F. (1936); Marticorena, C. & M.
Quezada (1985); McVaugh, R. (1983); Nicora, E. G.
(1995); Pohl, R. W. (1994); Renvoize, S. A. (1984);
Renvoize, S. A. (1988); Renvoize, S. A. (1998);
Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei & P.
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Tovar, O. (1993);
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. E. Rugolo de
Agrasar, O. Morrone, J. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella
(1994).

SYN.: Bromus spicatus Nees; Diplachne reverchonii Vasey;
Diplachne simplex Doll; Diplachne spicata (Nees)
Doll; Leptochloa spicata (Nees) Scribn.; Rabdochloa
spicata. (Nees) Kuntze ex Stuck.; Sieglingia
schaffneri (S. Watson) Kuntze; Sieglingia spicata
(Nees) Kuntze ex Stuck.; Tricuspis simplex Griseb.;
Triodia schaffneri S. Watson; Triplasis setacea
Griseb.

Triraphis R. Br., Prodr. 185. 1810. TYPE: Triraphis
pungens R. Br.; LT designated by Maire, Fl. Afrique
Nord 2: 191 (1953).
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Eleusininae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 2.

Triraphis devia Filg. & Zuloaga, Novon 9(1): 36, f. 1. 1999.
T-Protol.: Brazil: Goias: Chapada dos Veadeiros,
municipio de Alto Paraiso, ca. 17 km da cidade, em
diregdo a Colinas de Goias, 14.09.30S 47.39.54W, ca.
1200 m, ereto, cerca 60 cm de altura, campo limpo, 23
Nov 1994, 7.S. Filgueiras & D. Alvarenga 3168 [HT:
IBGE; IT: F, ICN, K, MEXU, MO, SI, SP, US]. T-

232

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Specim.: | of 1. Brazil: Goias, Alto Paraiso Mun.,
Chapado dos Veadeiros, ca.l17 km de cidade em
diregdéo a Colinas de Goias, 23 Nov 1994, TS.
Filgueiras & D. Alvarenga 3168 (IT: US-3382566].

DST.: Braz.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras, T. S. & F. O. Zuloaga

(1999).

Triraphis mollis R. Br., Prodr. 185. 1810. T-Protol.: Littora
Novae Hollandiae intra tropicum. T-Specim.: | of 1.2.
Br. 6248 (HT: K].
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986).

Trisiola Raf., Fl. Ludov. 144. 1817.
NOTE: nom. superfl. pro Uniola.
= Uniola L.

Trisiola paniculata (L.) Raf., Fl Ludov. 144, 1817.
Basionym: Uniola paniculata L.

= Uniola paniculata L.

Tristania Poir., Encycl. 4: 526. 1816.
NOTE: nom. prov. pro Ponceletia.
= Spartina Schreb.

Triticum geminatum Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 326. 1825, T-
Protol.: Uruguay: Monte Video, Sellow.
= Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Lam.

Triunila Raf., Neogenyton 4. 1825.
NOTE: nom. prov. pro Uniola.
= Uniola L.

Tuctoria Reeder, Amer. J. Bot. 69: 1090. 1982. TYPE:

Tuctoria fragilis (Swallen) Reeder.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Orcuttieae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 3.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Reeder, J. R., (1982).

Tuctoria fragilis (Swallen) Reeder, Amer. J. Bot. 69(7):
1090. 1982. Basionym: Orcuttia fragilis Swallen.

DST.: Mexi.

LVL. ACCPTC:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, A., A. R. Lépez-
Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Reeder, J. R.
(1982).

SYN.: Orcuttia fragilis Swallen.

Tuctoria greenei (Vasey) Reeder, Amer. J. Bot. 69(7): 1091,
1982. Basionym: Orcuttia greenei Vasey.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hickman, J. C. (1993); Reeder, J. R.
(1982).
SYN.: Orcuttia greenei Vasey.

Tuctoria mucronata (Crampton) Reeder, Amer. J. Bot.
69(7): 1091. 1982. Basionym: Orcuttia mucronata
Crampton.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hickman, J. C. (1993); Reeder, J. R.
(1982).

SYN.: Oreuttia mucronata Crampton.

Uniola L., Sp. Pl. 1: 71. 1753. TYPE: Uniola paniculata

L.; LT designated by Nash in Britton & Brown, Ill. Fl.
N. U.S. (ed. 2) 1: 248 (1913).

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.

NHT: Uniolinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 5.

CNSLTD. LIT.: Yates, H. O., (1966); Yates, H. O., (1966).

SYN.: Leptochloopsis H.O. Yates; Nevroctola Raf.; Trisiola

Raf.; Triunila Raf.

Uniola condensata Hitche., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8):
345. 1927. T-Protol.: Ecuador: Prov. of Chimborazo:
collected on dry grassy slopes at Huigra, alt. 1200 m, 4
July 1923, A.S. Hitchcock 20333 |HT: US-1164907].
T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Ecuador: Chimborazo: on dry
grassy slopes at Huigra, alt. 1200 m, 4 Jul 1923,4.8.
Hitchcock 20333 [HT: US-1164907; IT: F, GH, NY].

DST.: Ecua.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hitchcock, A. S. (1927); Jorgensen,
P.M. & S. Leon-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Lagaard, S. &
I. Sanchez V. (1990); Valencia, R., N. Pitman, S.
Leon-Yanez & P. M. Jorgensen (2000).

SYN.: Leptochloopsis condensata (Hitchc.) H.O. Yates.

Uniola distichophylla Labill., Nov. Holl. Pl. 1; 21, t. 24.
1804. T-Protol.: Habitat in capite Van-Diemen,
= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne,

Uniola distichophylla (Michx.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 596. 1817. Basionym: Festuca distichophylla
Michx,.

NOTE: nom. illeg.
= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Uniola flexuosa Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
14: 99. 1862. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: On the Brazos at
Fort Belknap, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: |
of 1. USA: Texas: on the Brazos at Fort Belknap,
Buckley s.n. [LT: PH], LT designated by Hitchcock,
Man. Grass. U.S. 838 (1935), but without citing a
specific sheet in a specific herbarium.

= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Uniola floridana Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66(7):; 304.
1919 [1920]. T-Protol.: Florida: in insula Sta Rosa,
Tracy 4545, T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Florida: Santa
Rosa Island, 29 Aug 1899, S.M. Tracy 4545 [HT: LY;
IT: US-383700].

= Uniola paniculata L.

Uniola heterochroa Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66(7): 304.
1919 [1920]. T-Protol.: Florida: ad Punta Rassa Lee,
Hitchcock 335. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Florida: Lee
Co.: ad Punta Rassa Lee, no date, 4.8. Hitchcock 535
[HT: LY; IT: US-387546].

= Uniola paniculata L.

Uniola macrostachys Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66(7):
304. 1919 [1920]. T-Protol.: America sept., Louisiana
in insula Breton, SM. Tracy & Lloyd 462. T-Specim.:
1 of 1. USA: Louisiana, 17 Sep 1900,S.M4 Tracy &
Lloyd 462 [HT: LY; IT: US-383665].

= Uniola paniculata L.

Uniola maritima Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 71. 1803. T-
Protol.: USA: "Hab. in littoribus arenosis, a Virginia
ad Ludovisianam.", Michaux s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

233

USA: Carolina, sur la bord de la mer, Michaux s.n.
[HT: P].

NOTE: nom. inval., U. paniculata L. cited.

= Uniola paniculata L.

Uniola multiflora Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5:
148. 1837. T-Protol.: Arkansas Territory: Hab. on the
sand beaches of the Arkansas, above the garrison,
Nutall s.n.

= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Uniola palmeri Vasey, Gard. & Forest 2: 401, f. 124. 1889.
T-Protol.: Mexico: Sonora: Colorado Rv., Horseshoe
Bend, 35 mi. S of Lerdo, 12-15 mi from its mouth, Apr
1889, Palmer s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Sonora:
Colorado River, Horseshoe Bend, 35 mi S of Lerdo,
12-15 mi from its mouth, Apr 1889, £. Palmer s.n.
{IT: IBUG-87337, US-913540, US-913539, US-
81764, US-81763].

= Distichlis palmeri (Vasey) Fassett ex I.M. Johnst.

Uniola paniculata L., Sp. Pl. 1: 71. 1753. T-Protol.: USA:
"In Carolina.". T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA, Anon. [LT:
LINN-98.1], LT designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 12: 121 (1908); also by Yates, Southw.
Nat. 11: 377 (1966).

DST.: Cari, Mexi, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle, A. A.
(1977); Catasus Guerra, L. (1997); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Cowan, C. P. (1983); Darke,
R. (1999); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald,
M. (1950); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1968);
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991); Hitchcock, A.
S. (1909); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936); Hitchcock, A. S.
(1951); Long, R. W. & O. Lakela (1971); Pohl, R. W.
& G. Davidse (1994); Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles &
C. R. Bell (1968); Small, J. K. (1933); Wunderlin, R.
P. (1998); Yates, H. O. (1966).

SYN.: Briza caroliniana Lam.; Nevroctola maritima Raf. ex
B.D. Jacks.; Nevroctola paniculata Raf. ex B.D.
Jacks.; Trisiola paniculata (L.) Raf.; Uniola
floridana Gand.; Uniola heterochroa Gand.; Uniola
macrostachys Gand.; Uniola maritima Michx.

Uniola peruviana Legaard & Sanchez Vega, Nordic J. Bot.
10(4): 439. 1990. T-Protol.: Peru: Dpto. Amazonas: at
bofer between Prov. Bongar and luya, following the
road Pedro Ruiz to Bagua, 700 m a.s.1., 23 Jun 1981,
Sanchez Vega 2642 [HT: CPUN; IT: AAU, K, USM].

DST.: Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Laegaard, S. & I. Sanchez V. (1990);
Tovar, O. (1993).

Uniola pittieri Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52: 309. 1902. T-
Protol.: Costa Rica: in ora maritima Pacifica ad Baie
de Salinas, Pittier, 2 syntypes. T-Specim.: | of 2.
Costa Rica: in ora maritima Pacifica ad Baie de
Salinas, no date, H. Pittier 2688 [LT: W; ILT: BM,
US-825669], LT designated by Yates, Southw.
Naturalist 11: 380 (1966). 2 of 2. Costa Rica, Pittier
6826 [ST].
NOTE: as Uniloa "Pittieri".
DST.: Colo, CoRi, Ecua, ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica,
Pana, Peru.

LVL. ACCPTC.: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, A. A. (1977); Breedlove, D.
E. (1986); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, F.
W. & R. Moran (1981); Hitchcock, A. S. (1927);
Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leoén-Yanez (eds.) (1999);
Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen & P. Bentley (1987);
McVaugh, R. (1983); Pohl, R. W. & G. Davidse
(1994); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Porter, D. M. (1983);
Reeder, J. R. & C. G. Reeder (1971); Swallen, J. R.
(1955); Tovar, O. (1993); Wiggins, I. L. & D. M.
Porter (1971); Yates, H. O. (1966).

Uniola prostrata (Kunth) Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
4,.2(1): 55. 1836. Basionym: Poa prostrata Kunth.

= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Uniola racemiflora Trin. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
4,2(1): 55. 1836. T-Protol.: "V. sp. Doming."(Mis. b.
Sprengel s.n. Eleusines proceras sibi.), Sprengel s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 1. [HT: LE-TRIN-2500.01 (fragm.)].

= Uniola virgata (Poir.) Griseb.

Uniola scoparia (Nees ex Kunth) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
281. 1854. Basionym: Poa scoparia Nees ex Kunth.
= Distichlis scoparia (Nees ex Kunth) Arechav.

Uniola sparta Trin., Linnaea 10(3): 307. 1836. T-Protol.:
Cuba: in rupibus aridis, Poeppig s.n. T-Specim.: | of
1. Cuba [HT?: LE-TRIN-2502.01; IT: US (fragm. ex
LE-TRIN)], mis. Poppig, 1834: pistillum.

= Uniola virgata (Poir.) Griseb.

Uniola spicata L., Sp. Pl. 71. 1753. T-Protol.: In America
borealis maritimis. T-Specim.: | of |. USA, Kalm s.n.
[LT: LINN-89.4], LT designated by Hitchcock, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 121 (1908).
= Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene.

Uniola stricta Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1(1):
155-156. 1824. T-Protol.: USA: Oklahoma: shores of
the Canadian River, Marcy exped. s.n. T-Specim.: | of
1. /misit Hooker] T. 1/13 [T?: LE-TRIN-2505.02a
(fragm.)].

NOTE: as "Uniola stricta"?.
= Distichlis spicata subsp. stricta (Torr.) Thorne.

Uniola thalassica (Kunth) Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(4): 359. 1830.
Basionym: Poa thalassica Kunth.

= Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene.

Uniola virgata (Poir.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 531. 1864.
Basionym: Poa virgata Poir.

DST.: Cari.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Catasus Guerra, L. (1997);

Hitchcock, A. S. (1909); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936);

Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982).

Eleusine procera Spreng. ex Steud.; Leptochloopsis

virgata (Poir.) H.O. Yates; Poa virgata Poir., Uniola

racemiflora Trin.; Uniola sparta Trin.

SYN::

Uniolinae subtrib. Clayton, Kew Bull. 37: 417. 1982.
TYPE: Uniola L.

234

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

TRTD. BY: Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J.
Judziewicz, P. M. Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.
NHT: Cynodonteae.

Uralepis Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 62. 1818. TYPE:
Uralepsis purpurea (Walter) Nutt.

NOTE: as "Uralepsis". The derivation accompanying the
generic name indicates that the spelling Uralepsis
was a typographical error (fide Hitchcock, U.S.D.A.
Bull. 772: 76 (1920).

= Triplasis P. Beauv.

Uralepis ambigua (Elliott) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 108.
1829. Basionym: Poa ambigua Elliott.
= Tridens ambiguus (Elliott) Schult.

Uralepis anderssonii F. Aresch., PI. Itin. Eugenia 119. 1910.
T-Protol.: Ecuador: circa Guajaquil et in insula Puna,
NJ. Andersson s.n.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Uralepis aristulata Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 63. 1818. T-
Protol.. USA: Delaware: near Wilmington, Dr.
Baldwin s.n.

NOTE: as "Uralepsis".
= Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm.

Uralepis avenacea (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 108.
1829. Basionym: Triodia avenacea Kunth.
= Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka.

Uralepis avenacea vat. viridiflora E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:
110. 1886. T-Protol.: Mexico: San Louis Potosi, Virlet
1379.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka.

Uralepis brasiliensis Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
248. 1854. T-Protol.: Brasil.
= Tridens brasiliensis (Nees ex Steud.) Parodi.

Uralepis brevicuspidata Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 93-94. 1862. T-Protol.: Northern
Texas, May. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: northern Texas,
Wright 767 [LT: PH; US-2786821 (photo)], LT
designated by Hitchcock, Man. Grass. U.S. 877
(1935), but without citing a specific sheet in a specific
herbarium,

= Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees.

Uralepis cornuta Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 580.
1821. T-Protol.: sine loc.
= Triplasis americana P. Beauv.

Uralepis cuprea (Jacq.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 108. 1829,
Basionym: Triodia cuprea Jacq.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Uralepis densiflora Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 94, 1862. T-Protol.: Middle Texas. T-
Specim.: | of 1, USA: Texas, Buckley s.n. (IST: US
(fragm. ex PH)].

= Tridens strictus (Nutt.) Nash.

Uralepis elongata Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 89. 1862. T-Protol.: Northern Texas,
May. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, Wright 2054
{IST: US (fragm. ex PH)].

= Tridens muticus var. elongatus (Buckley) Shinners.

Uralepis flaccida Déll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 95, pl. 27. 1878. T-
Protol.: Brazil: Goias: ad Porto Imperial, Burchell
8477 (HT: KR?; IT: K, P, US (fragm. ex FB)], Fragm.
from FB, herb. disc., HT may be at KR. T-Specim.: |
of 1. Brazil: Prov. Goyas: Porto Imperial, Burchell [IT:
US (fragm. ex FB)], fragm. from Freiburg (FB), herb.
disc., may be at KR.

= Tridens flaccidus (D6ll) Parodi.

Uralepis fusca (L.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 247. 1854.
Basionym: Festuca fusca L.
= Leptochloa fusea (L.) Kunth.

Uralepis mutica E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot.
3: 569. 1885.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Triodia mutica Benth.
= Tridens muticus (Torr.) Nash.

Uralepis pilosa Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
14: 94. 1862. T-Protol.: Middle Texas, Name from
page 94. T-Specim.: | of 2. USA: Texas, Buckley s.n.
[LT: PH; ILT: P-DU?], LT designated by Hitchcock,
Man. Grass. U.S. 971 (1935), but without citing a
specific sheet in a specific herbarium. 2 of 2. USA:
western Texas, Wright 78] [LT: PH; ILT: US
(fragm.)], LT designated by Valdés-Reyna & Hatch,
Sida 17: 657 (1997).

NOTE: This name was published again by Buckley on the
next page in this publication, with a different
description, and a different type locality.—gd/Jan
1995,

= Erioneuron pilosum (Buckley) Nash.

Uralepis pilosa Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
14: 95. 1862. T-Protol.: Northern Texas, type is
actually from Western Texas. T-Specim.: | of 3.
Western Texas, Wright 779 (IST: US (fragm. ex PH)].
2 of 3. USA: Texas, Wright 760 [ST]. 3 of 3. USA:
New Mexico, Wright 2046 [ST: PH].

NOTE: This name was previously published by Buckley in
this same publication on p. 94 with a different
description and a different type locality. —gd.

= Tridens muticus (Torr.) Nash.

Uralepis pulchella (Kunth) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1; 108.
1829. Basionym: Triodia pulchella Kunth.
= Dasyochloa pulchella (Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb.

Uralepis purpurea (Walter) Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 62.
1818. Basionym: Aira purpurea Walter.
NOTE: as "Uralepsis".
= Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm.

Uralepis tricuspis (Trin.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1:
564. 1840. Basionym: Eragrostis tricuspis Trin.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitchce.

Uralepis verticillata (Nees & Meyen) Steud., Syn. Pl.
Glumac. 1: 248. 1854. Basionym: Diplachne
verticillata Nees & Meyen.

= Leptochloa fusea subsp. uninervia (J. Pres!) N. Snow.

Uralepis virens (Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 319. 1833.
Basionym: 7ridens virens Nees.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. (as in 1835 ed.)
XXVII.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Uralepsis composita Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.

Philadelphia 14: 94-95. 1862.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

235

NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Uralepis composita Buckley.
= Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow.

Uralepsis verticillata (Nees & Meyen) Steud., Syn. PI.
Glumac. 1: 248. 1854. Basionym: Diplachne
verticillata Nees & Meyen.

NOTE: orth. var.
= Leptochloa fusea subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow.

Vaseya Thurb., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 79.
1863. TYPE: Vaseya comata Thurb.
= Muhlenbergia Schreb.

Vaseya comata Thurb., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
1863: 79. 1863. T-Protol.: USA: a native of the plains
of Nebraska [Wyoming], Hall & Harbour 685. T-
Specim.: | of |. USA: Wyoming, 1862,F. Hall & JP.
Harbour 685 |IT: US-907389}.

= Muhlenbergia andina (Nutt.) Hitchc.

Vaseyochloa hitche., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23(10): 452.
1933. TYPE:
Hitche.

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 1.

Vaseyochloa_ multinervosa (Vasey)

Vaseyochloa multinervosa (Vasey) Hitchc., J. Wash. Acad.
Sci. 23(10): 452. 1933. Basionym: Melica
multinervosa Vasey.

DST.: USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.:: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).

SYN.: Distichlis multinervosa (Vasey) Piper; Melica
multinervosa Vasey; Triodia multinervosa (Vasey)
Hitche.

Vilfa adusta Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg,
Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6,4(1-2): 80.
1840. T-Protol.: Brasilia: in campis desertorum prope
Rio de S. Francisco, Pohl s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1.
Brazil: Trichod, AB.E. Pohl 326 [HT: LE-TRIN-
1673.01; IT: US-1126778].

= Sporobolus aeneus (Trin.) Kunth.

Vilfa aenea Trin., Gram. Panic. 23. 1826. T-Protol.: Brazil: "
specimen Brasiliense.", Langsdorff s.n. T-Specim.: 1
of |. Brazil, G.H. von Langsdorff s.n. [T: LE-TRIN-
1647.01?].

= Sporobolus aeneus (Trin.) Kunth.

Vilfa aenea var. angustifolia Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 34. 1878. T-
Protol.: Brazil: ad Rio S. Francisco, Pohl 326,
apparently the same type as Vilfa adutsa Trin.

= Sporobolus aeneus (Trin.) Kunth.

Vilfa aenea var. latifolia DOll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 34. 1878. T-
Protol.: Brazil.
= Sporobolus aeneus (Trin.) Kunth.

Vilfa agrostoidea Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
14: 88. 1862. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: Llano County.
= Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitche.

Vilfa airoides (Torr.) Trin. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2)
2: 766. 1841. Basionym: Agrostis airoides Torr.
= Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr.

Vilfa angusta Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14:
88. 1863.
NOTE: nom. illeg., published as Sporobolus (Vilfa)
angusta, within a treatment of Vilfa.
CORRECT NAME: Sporobolus angustus Buckley.
= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Vilfa arachnoidea (Poir.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 147,
181. 1812. Basionym: Agrostis arachnoides Poir.
= Muhlenbergia expansa (Poir.) Trin.

Vilfa arguta Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 395, 1829. T-
Protol.: Brazil. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Brasilia, #. Se//ow
[ST: LE-TRIN-1676.01 (& fig.)].
= var. Beta ad Montevideo, Uruguay.
CORRECT NAME: Vilfa humifusa var. major E. Fourn.
= Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitchc.

Vilfa arkansana Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(1-2): 64. 1840. T-Protol.: USA: Arkansas
[territory], Beyrich s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. [HT: LE-
TRIN-1677.01; IT: US (fragm. ex LE-TRIN)].

= Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitchc.

Vilfa aspera P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 147, 181. 1812.
REPLACED NAME: Agrostis aspera Michx.
BLOCKING NAME: Agrostis aspera Weber.
= Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr.

Vilfa asperifolia Nees & Meyen ex Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp.
Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt.
Sci. Nat. 6,4(1-2): 95. 1840. T-Protol.: Chile:
Atacama: Rio Mayno et Copiap6o, /Meyen] s.n. T-
Specim.: | of 2. Chile: Rio Mayno, 1000' alt, Mar
1831, Meyen s.n. [ST: B, BAA-3464, LE-TRIN-
1679.01 b]. 2 of 2. Chile: Copiap6, Meyen s.n. [ST:
LE-TRIN-1679.01 a].

= Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.)
Parodi.

Vilfa asperifolia Meyen, Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-
Carol. German. Nat. Cur. Sup. 1: 9. 1841.
NOTE: isonym; also Reis. Erd. 1:408. 1834, nom. nud.
E. NAME: Vilfa asperifolia Nees & Meyen ex Trin.
= Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.)
Parodi.

Vilfa barbata P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 147, 181. 1812.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.; based on Agrostis barbata Pers.
= Agrostis littoralis Lam.
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Vilfa berteroana Trin, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(1-2): 100. 1840. T-Protol.: Santo Domingo,
Bertero s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. In Santo Domingo lect.,
Bertero sn. [HT: LE-TRIN-1682.01 (with drawing
and fragm.); IT: B, MO-2095245].

= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Vilfa ciliata var. subfasciculata Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 39. 1878.
= Sporobolus ciliatus var. subfasciculatus (D6ll) Hack.

Vilfa clandestina (Biehler) Nees ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot.
(ed. 2) 2: 767. 1841. Basionym: Agrostis clandestina
Biehler.

= Sporobolus clandestinus (Biehler) Hitche.

236

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Vilfa composita (Poir.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 147,
181. 1812. Basionym: Agrostis composita Poir.
= Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr.

Vilfa compressa Trin. ex Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk.
2: 58. 1821. T-Protol.: North America: America
boreali.

NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Vilfa compressa P. Beauv.
= Muhlenbergia torreyana (Schult.) Hitchc.

Vilfa confertiflora (A. Rich.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:. \
[1854]. Basionym: Sporobolus confertiflorus A. Rich.
= Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Vilfa confusa E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 101. 1886. T-Specim.:
1 of 7. Mexico: Jalicingo, C..W. Schiede & Deppe
9/3 [ST: US-998282 (fragm. ex P), US-3376139(split
from 998282)]. 2 of 7. Mexico: Orizaba, Botteri | 17
[ST: P; IST: US (fragm.)]. 3 of 7. Mexico: Orizaba,
Schaffner 93 [ST: P; IST: USA (fragm. ex P)]. 4 of 7.
Mexico: Orizaba, Schaffner 125 [ST: P]. 5 of 7.
Mexico: Nevado de Toluca, Sep, Hahn s.n. [ST: P]. 6
of 7. USA, Hall & Harbour 643 [ST: P]. 7 of 7.
Mexico: Jorullo, in devexis arenosis montis ignivomi,
Bonpland in part {ST}.

NOTE: cites S. ramulosus Griseb. in sched. part.;
ramulosa Schlect. in Linn. VI, 37, Kunth hb, part.

= Muhlenbergia minutissima (Steud.) Swallen.

Vilfa cruciata (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 181. 1812.
Basionym: Agrostis cruciata L.
= Chloris cruciata (L.) Sw.

Vilfa cryptandra (TYorr.) Trin., Mem, Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(1-2): 69. 1840. Basionym: Agrostis cryptandra
Torr.

= Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray.

Vilfa cuspidata Torr. ex Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 238. 1840.
T-Protol.: Canada: banks of the Saskatchawan near the
Rocky Mts., Drummond s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. [HT:
K; IT: NY].

= Muhlenbergia cuspidata (Torr. ex Hook.) Rydb.

Vilfa depauperata Torr. ex Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 257, t.
236. 1840. T-Protol.: Northwest America, barren
sandy parts of the Columbia from Menzies' island
[now Haydens's Isl.] upwards, Douglas s.n. T-Specim.:
1 of 1. USA, Douglas s.n. (HT: K; IT: GH, NY-
431744, US (fragm. ex K)].

= Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) Rydb.

Vilfa depauperata var. filiformis Thurb. ex S. Watson,
Botany Fortieth Parallel 376. 1871. T-Specim.: | of 3.
USA: Utah: Vinta Mts., Aug 1869, S. Watson 1281
[ST: US-83989]. 2 of 3. USA: California: Yosemite
Valley, 1935, H.N. Bolander 6091 [LT: NY; ILT: GH,
MO, NY, US-556881, US-344165], LT designated by
Hitchcock, N. Amer. Fl. 17: xxx. 1935. 3 of 3. USA:
California: Donner Lk, Torrey 565 [ST].

= Muhlenbergia filiformis (Thurb. ex S. Watson) Rydb.

Vilfa diandra (Retz.) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 154. 1824.
Basionym: Agrostis diandra Retz.
= Sporobolus diandrus (Retz.) P. Beauv.

Vilfa domingensis Trin., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 59.
1821. T-Protol.: Hab. in Domingo. T-Specim.: | of 2.

In S. Domingo, Cl. Poiteau [HT: LE-TRIN-1694.01
(& fig.); IT: US-91124]. 2 of 2. Santo Domingo, Anon.
[T: LE}.

= Sporobolus domingensis (Trin.) Kunth.

Vilfa elongata P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 147, 181. 1812.
NOTE: nom. nov., nom. illeg. superfl.
REPLACED NAME: Agrostis elongata Lam.
CORRECT NAME: Agrostis indica L.
= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Vilfa erosa Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg,
Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6,4(1-2): 86.
1840. T-Specim.: | of 1. Sri Lanka, Koenig s.n. [LT:
LE-TRIN-1698.01 (photo, L, BRI); IT: BM (photo,
BRI], LT designated by Baaijens & Veldkamp,
Blume 35: 434 (1991).

= Sporobolus diandrus (Retz.) P. Beauy.

Vilfa exilis Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg,
Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6,4(1-2): 89.
1840. T-Protol.: Mexico: Veracruz: Jalapa, Schiede
s.n. T-Specim.: | of |. Mexico: Jalapa, Aug 28,C./W.
Schiede s.n. (HT: LE-TRIN-1699.03 (& fig.)].

= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Vilfa eximia Nees ex Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(1-2): 77. 1840. T-Protol.: Brasilia: Sto Paolo,
Sellow s.n. T-Specim.: | of 2. Brasilia: St. Paulo, Mar
1826, Riedel 266 [OM: LE-TRIN-1700.02 (2 sheets)],
Trinius (Vilfa elatior Nees ). 2 of 2. Brazil: Sao Paulo,
Sello s.n. [HT: LE-TRIN-1700.01; IT: B, BAA-3469
(fragm.)].

= Sporobolus aeneus (Trin.) Kunth.

Vilfa familiaris Steud. ex Lechler, Berberid. Amer. Austr. 56.
1857. T-Protol.: Peru, Lechler 1728.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Vilfa filiculmis Thurb. ex Vasey, Descr. Cat. Grass. U.S. 44.
1885. T-Protol.: USA: New Mexico: Plaza Larga,
Bigelow 778.

NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Sporobolus filiculmis Vasey.
= Muhlenbergia thurberi (Scribn.) Rydb.

Vilfa_filiculmis Thurb. ex Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 11: 48. 1898.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Sporobolus thurberi Scribner.
E. NAME: Vilfa filiculmis Thurb. ex Vasey.
= Muhlenbergia thurberi (Scribn.) Rydb.

Vilfa fulvescens Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(1-2): 76. 1840, T-Protol.: America borealis?, Bosc,
in Willd. herb. 1750,"Agrostis thyrsoides" herb. name.
T-Specim.: | of 1. [HT: B-Willd.-1750; IT: LE-TRIN-
1703.01 (frag. ex B-Willd.-1750)], may be the same
type coll. as Agrostis compressa Poir. (hom. illeg.) =
Axonopus poiretii Roem. & Schult. (1817) [fide
Veldkamp, Taxon 39: 327-328 (1990)].

= Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth.

Vilfa funckii Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 159. 1854. T-Protol.:
Venezuela: Caripe, hb. Funck 229.
= Sporobolus funckii (Steud.) F.M. Knuth.

Vilfa gracilis Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg,
Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6,4(1-2): 74.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

237

1840. T-Protol.: USA: Carolina. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Carolina, Zimmermann misit 1836 (HT: LE-TRIN-
1705.01 (& fig.)].

NOTE: hom. illeg., lecta Trinius, p. 133 (1840).

E. NAME: Vilfa gracilis Trin.

CORRECT NAME: Vilfa subsetacea Trin.

= Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth.

Vilfa gracilis Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg,
Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6,4(1-2): 104.
1840. T-Protol.: North America: Amer. boreal "?",
Hooker [misit]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. [HT: LE-TRIN-
1704.01].
NOTE: non. Vilfa gracilis Trin. p. 74 (1940).
= Muhlenbergia cuspidata (Torr. ex Hook.) Rydb.

Vilfa gracillima Thurb. ex S. Watson, Bot. California 2: 268.
1880. T-Specim.: | of 2. USA: California, 1866, H.N.
Bolander 6090 [ST: US-556882]. 2 of 2. USA:
California: High Sierra, 1864, Brewer 2827 [LT: MO;
ILT: NY], LT designated by Peterson & Annable,
Syst. Bot. Monogr. 31: 44 (1991).

= Muhlenbergia filiformis (Thurb. ex S. Watson) Rydb.

Vilfa grisebachiana E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 98. 1886. T-
Specim.: | of 2. Cuba, Wright 3427a [ST]. 2 of 2.
Mexico: Orizaba, Bourgeau 32 [ST].

NOTE: cites "Sporobolus purpurascens Griseb. part.".

= Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.) Ham.

Vilfa heterolepis A. Gray, Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York
3: 233. 1835. T-Specim.: | of 3. USA: New York,
Watertown, Dr. Crawe [HT: NY], right hand plant on
sheet of 3 collections. 2 of 3. USA: Connecticut, New
Haven, J.D. Dana [PT: NY]. 3 of 3. Canada: Quebec,
Montreal, Dr. A. Holms [PT: NY].

= Sporobolus heterolepis (A. Gray) A. Gray.

Vilfa indica (L.) Trin. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2:
767. 1841. Basionym: Agrostis indica L.
= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Vilfa intermedia Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 156. 1824. T-
Protol.: West Indies: Ind. occ. [error, corrected in 1840
to Mauritan. Sieber]. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mauritius,
Sieber 11-38 [HT: LE-TRIN-1710.01; IT: K, L].

= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Vilfa jacquemontii (Kunth) Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci.
Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci.
Nat. 6,4(1-2): 92. 1840. Basionym: Sporobolus
jacquemontii Kunth.

= Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth.

‘ilfa juncea (P. Beauv.) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 157,
1824. Basionym: Heleochloa juncea P. Beauv.
= Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth.

Vilfa lateriflora (Michx.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 147,
181. 1812. Basionym: Agrostis lateriflora Michx.
NOTE: appears erroneously as "laterifolia" on p. 16 and 147

but correctly on p. 181.
= Muhlenbergia frondosa (Poir.) Fernald.

Vilfa liebmanni E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 100. 1886. T-Protol.:
Mexico: "Absque loco.", Liebmann 693.
= Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.) Ham.

‘ilfa littoralis (Lam.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 147,
181. 1812. Basionym: Agrostis littoralis Lam.

= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Vilfa luxurians Steud. ex Lechler, Berberid. Amer. Austr. 56.
1857. T-Protol.: Peru, Lechler 1544.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Vilfa mangalorica Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
159. 1854. Basionym: <>.
= Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze.

Vilfa matrella Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 400. 1841. T-
Protol.: Herb. Maurit., Sieber 38.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Vilfa intermedia Trin.
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Vilfa mexicana (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 148, 181.
1812. Basionym: Agrostis mexicana L.
= Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin.

Vilfa minutiflora Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 158. 1824. T-
Protol.: cult. T-Specim.: | of |. cultivated in Leningrad
from seeds collected in Brazil, Martius s.n. (HT: LE-
TRIN-1718.01; IT: MJ], merotypic with Sporobolus
tenuissimus and S. minutiflorum.

NOTE: type grown from same seed source as Panicum
tenuissium Mart. ex Schrank (1822).

CORRECT NAME: Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex
Schrank) Kuntze.

= Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze.

Vilfa muelleri E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 98. 1886. T-Specim.: 1
of 2. Mexico: Orizaba, Mueller 2/17 [LT: US], LT
designated by Hitchcock, N. Amer. FI. 17: 490 (1937).
2 of 2. Mexico: Mirador, Liebmann 689 [ST].

= Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.) Ham.

Vilfa pilifera Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 157. 1824. T-
Protol.: V. sp. Nepal. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Nepal,
Wallich 3774 {LT: LE; ILT: BM, Kk, US], LT
designated by Baaijens and Veldkamp, Blumea 35:
441 (1991). 2 of 2. Nepal, a cl. Rudge il. com. a
Lindley [HT?: LE-TRIN-1723.01 parte Nepal].

= Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth.

Vilfa plumbea Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(1-2): 98. 1840. T-Protol.: Mexico: Min. del Monte,
Schlechtendal s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico: Mineral
del monte, Schlechtendal ex Schiede s.n. (HT: LE-
TRIN-1724.01; IT; US-557435 (fragm. ex LE)], fig.

= Muhlenbergia plumbea (Trin.) Hitche.

Vilfa pubescens E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 102. 1886. T-Protol.:
Mexico: inter Michiguana et Tanquecillos, Canyon de
las Minas et Victoria, Karwinsky 1012. T-Specim.: 1
of 1. [HT: P; IT: US (fragm. ex P)].
= Muhlenbergia villiflora Hitchc.

Vilfa purpurascens (Sw.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 182.
1812. Basionym: Agrostis purpurascens Sw.
= Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.) Ham.

Vilfa racemosa (Michx.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 148,
182. 1812. Basionym: Agrostis racemosa Michx.
= Muhlenbergia racemosa (Michx.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.

238

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Vilfa ramulosa Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 137. 1815 [1816]. T-
Protol.: Crescit in devexis arenosis montis ignivomi
Mexicani, Jorullo, alt. 460 hexap. Floret Septembri.,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Mexico:
Jorullo, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. [LT: P-Bonpl. (the
middle plant on the sheet); ILT: B-W, BM, LE-TRIN-
1730.01, US-91131 (fragm.)], LT designated by
Peterson & Annable, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 31: 77
(1991).

= Muhlenbergia ramulosa (Kunth) Swallen.

Vilfa repens (J. Presl) Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(1-2): 102. 1840. Basionym: Sporobolus repens J.
Presl.

= Muhlenbergia repens (J. Presl) Hitchce.

Vilfa retzii Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1: 40. 1840.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Agrostis diandra Retz.
= Sporobolus diandrus (Retz.) P. Beauv.

Vilfa richardsonis Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(1-2): 103. 1840. T-Protol.: Amer. — boreal,
Richardson s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. North America,
Richardson s.n. [HT: LE; IT: US (fragm. ex LE)].

= Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) Rydb.

Vilfa riehlii Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 154. 1854. T-Protol.:
Am. sptr. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Missouri: St. Louis,
bord des chemins, no date, . Rieh/ s.n. [HT: P; US-
A865650 (fragm. ex P)].

= Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr. ex A. Gray) Alph. Wood.

Vilfa rigens Trin., Sp. Gram, 3: t. 250. 1836 [1829-1830]. T-
Protol.: Chile: [Mendoza], /Gillies/. T-Specim.: | of 1.
[HT: LE-TRIN-1734.02].
= Sporobolus rigens (Trin.) Desv.

Vilfa rigida Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14:
89. 1862. T-Protol.: USA: Oregon?, Anymous_ s.n.
[HT: PH], "in the herbarium of the academy without
label". T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Oregon: in the
herbarium of the academy without label, Nuttall s.n.
[HT: PH], According to Manual of the Grasses of the
Unites States: 844 (1950): “the locality probably
erroneous".

= Calamovilfa longifolia (Hook.) Hack. ex Scribn.

Vilfa rupestris Trin., Gram. Panic. 22. 1826. T-Protol.: V. sp.
Brasilia. T-Specim.: | of |. In rupium fissus_ pr.
Itamaratim Brasiliae, mensu Febr., Langsdorff (HT:
LE-TRIN-1746.01 (fig.)].

= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Vilfa rupestris (Kunth) Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(1-2): 66. 1840. Basionym: Sporobolus rupestris
Kunth.

NOTE: hom. illeg.

E. NAME: Vilfa rupestris Trin.
= Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth.

Vilfa sabeana Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14:
90. 1862. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: San Saba Co. T-
Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas: San Saba Co, Buckley
sn. [LT: PH], LT designated by Hitchcock, Man.

Grass. U.S. 957 (1935), but without citing a specific
sheet in a specific herbarium.

NOTE: as Vilfa “Sabeana".

= Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitche.

Vilfa sacatilla E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 101. 1886. T-Specim.:
1 of 3. Mexico: Chapultepec, Schaffner 165 [ST: W;
IST: US (fragm. ex W)]. 2 of 3. Mexico: San Luis de
Potosi, Virlet 1455 [ST: P; IST: US (fragm. ex P)]. 3
of 3. USA: Texas, Wright s.n. [ST: P; IST: US (fragm.
ex P)].

NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.; cites Sporobolus sacatilla

Griseb. in Sched. Agrostis brevifolia Nutt.
= Muhlenbergia utilis (Torr.) Hitche.

Vilfa schiedeana Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(1-2): 73. 1840. T-Protol.: USA: Arkansas,
"Schiede” [error for Beyrich according to Ruprecht].
T-Specim.: 1 of 1. [HT: LE-TRIN-1738.01], Type
specimen annotated by Ruprecht “Beyrich non
Schiede" [fide Index of Grass Species].

= Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth.

Vilfa serotina Trin., Sp. Gram. 3: t. 251. 1829-30. T-Protol.:
USA: America boreal, Nuttall, Agrostis serotina Nutt.
ined.

= Muhlenbergia uniflora (Muhl.) Fernald.

Vilfa serotina Torr. ex A. Gray, N. Amer. Gram. 1: 2. 1834.
NOTE: hom. illeg.; same species as Vilfa serotina Trin., but
different type, Gray's name proposed as a new name
for Agrostis serotina Torr.
E. NAME: Vilfa serotina Trin.
CORRECT NAME: Sporobolus serotinus A. Gray.
= Muhlenbergia uniflora (Muhl.) Fernald.

Vilfa spartinae Trin, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(1-2): 82. 1840. T-Protol.: USA: Texas, misit
Hooker. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas, Hooker s.n.
[HT: LE-TRIN-1742.01].

= Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr. ex Hitche.

Vilfa squarrosa Trin, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
6,4(1-2): 100. 1840. T-Protol.: USA: Columbia River:
Ins. Menzies [now Hayden's Island], /Douglas/ misit
Hooker. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Washington:
Menzies Island, Columbia River, Douglas s.n. [HT:
LE; IT: US (fragm. ex LE)].

NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.; November 1840, same as Vilfa
depauperata Torr. Jul 1840.

CORRECT NAME: Vilfa depauperata Torr. ex Hook.

= Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) Rydb.

Vilfa stachydantha (A. Rich.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:
156. 1854. Basionym: Sporobolus stachydanthus A.
Rich.

= Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth.

Vilfa subsetacea Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci, Nat.
6,4(1-2): 133. 1840.

NOTE: nom. nov., in nota.

REPLACED NAME: Vilfa gracilis Trin.
BLOCKING NAME: Vilfa gracilis Trin.
= Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

239

Vilfa tenacissima (L. f.) Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 138. 1815
[1816]. Basionym: Agrostis tenacissima L. f.
= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Vilfa tenacissima var. exilis (Trin.) E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2:
99. 1886. Basionym: Vilfa exilis Trin.
= Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.

Vilfa tenacissima var. fuscicola Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 239.
1839. T-Protol.. USA: Columbia River: Menzies Isl.
[now Haydens Isl.], Douglas.
= Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray.

Vilfa tenera Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg,
Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6,4(1-2): 87.
1840. T-Protol.: USA: Boston, Boott, in hb. Kunth.

= Muhlenbergia uniflora (Muhl.) Fernald.

Vilfa tremula Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 155. 1824.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl., cites Agrostis tremula Willd.,
nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Agrostis juncea Lam.
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Vilfa tricholepis Torr., Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 155. 1857. T-
Protol.; USA: New Mexico: Sandia Mts., Bigelow s.n.
T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: New Mexico: Sandia
Mountains, 10 Oct 1853, Bigelow s.n. [LT: NY; ILT:
MO}, LT designated by ?.

= Blepharoneuron tricholepis (Torr.) Nash.

Vilfa triniana Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 156. 1854. T-
Protol.: Canada: British Columbia: "Columbia a
Canadensi".

= Sporobolus eryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray.

Vilfa utilis Torr., Pacif. Railr. Rep. 5(2): 365. 1858. T-Protol.:
USA: California: between the Tejon Pass and the Lost
Hills. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: California: Lost
Mountain Spring, trip from Tejon to the Lost Hills, in
stony places, WP. Blake s.n. [HT: NY; IT: GH, MO,
US (fragm. ex NY)].
= Muhlenbergia utilis (Torr.) Hitche.

Vilfa vaginiflora Torr. ex A. Gray, N. Amer. Gram. 1: no. 3.
1834. T-Protol.: USA: New Jersey.
NOTE: same by Trinius in 1840.
= Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr. ex A. Gray) Alph. Wood.

Vilfa vinzenti Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 155. 1854. T-
Protol.: USA: Texas: "Agrostis nova species", Vinzent
hb. 62 [HT: Vinzent hb.]. T-Specim.: | of 1. [HT: P?}.
= Sporobolus junceus (P. Beauv.) Kunth.

Vilfa virginica (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 149, 182.
1812. Basionym: Agrostis virginica L.
= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth.

Vilfagrostis Déll, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 137. 1878.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eragrostis Wolf.
= Eragrostis Wolf.

Willbleibia Herter, Revista Sudamer. Bot. 10: 132. 1953.
TYPE: Willbleibia texana (Hitchc.) Herter.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl., Willkommia Hack. thought to be
an illeg. hom., but not.
= Willkommia Hack.

Willbleibia stolonifera (Parodi) Herter, Revista Sudamer.
Bot. 9: 85. 1952. Basionym: Willkommia texana var.
stolonifera Parodi.

= Willkommia texana var. stolonifera Parodi.

Willbleibia texana (Hitche.) Herter, Revista Sudamer. Bot. 9:
132. 1952. Basionym: Willkommia texana Hitche.
= Willkommia texana Hitche.

Willkommia Hack., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov.
Brandenburg 30: 145. 1888. TYPE: Willkommia
sarmentosa Hack.

TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Cynodonteae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: | SUBSP.: 2.
SYN.: Willbleibia Herter.

Willkommia texana Hitchc., Bot. Gaz. 35: 283, f. 1-2. 1903.
T-Protol.: USA: Texas: Ennis and Beeville,./.G. Smith
s.n. [HT: US]. T-Specim.: | of 1. USA: Texas: Ennis,
21 Jul 1897, 4G. Smith s.n. [HT: US-81733; IT: US-
879624].
DST.: Arge, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll, D. S. &
M. C. Johnston (1970); Hitchcock, A. S. (1951).
SYN.: Craspedorhachis texana (Hitche.) Pilg.; Willbleibia
texana (Hitchc.) Herter.

Willkommia texana var. stolonifera Parodi, Physis (Buenos
Aires) 8: 78. 1925. T-Protol.: Argentina: Buenos
Aires: Pipinas (F.C.S.), Habita tierras calcareas, 25
Mar 1923, L. Parodi 4975 [HT: SI; IT: US-1024458].
T-Specim.: | of 1. Argentina: Buenos Aires: Pipinas,
25 Mar 1923, L. Parodi 4975 [HT: SI; IT: US-
1024458].

DST.: Arge.

LVL. ACCPTC:: |.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Cabrera, A. L. (1970).

SYN.: Craspedorhachis texana var. stolonifera (Parodi)
Pilg.; Willbleibia stolonifera (Parodi) Herter.

Willkommia texana Hitchce. var. texana.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
SYN.: Craspedorhachis texana var. texana.

Windsoria Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. PI. 1: 70. 1818.
= Tridens Roem. & Schult.

Windsoria ambigua (Elliott) Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 70.
1818. Basionym: Poa ambigua Elliott.
= Tridens ambiguus (Elliott) Schult.

Windsoria poiformis Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 70. 1818.
NOTE: nom. nov., nom. illeg. superfl.
REPLACED NAME: Poa sesleroides Michx.
BLOCKING NAME: Poa sesleroides All.
CORRECT NAME: Poa quinquefida Pursh,
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitchce.

Windsoria sesleroides (Michx.) Eaton, Man. Bot. (ed. 5) 447.
1829. Basionym: Poa sesleroidesMichx.
= Tridens flavus (L.) Hitche.

Windsoria stricta Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5:
147. 1835. T-Protol.: Arkansas Territory: Hab. in
prairies, near the town of Arkansas, syntypes. T-
Specim.: 1 of 2. USA: Prairies, near the town of
Arkansas., Nuttall s.n.? [IST: US (fragm. ex BM)]. 2
of 2. , Wright 778 [ST: PH].

= Tridens strictus (Nutt.) Nash.

240

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

Zoysia Willd., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue
Schriften 3: 440. 1801. TYPE: Zoysia pungens Willd.
NOTE: nom. cons.
TRTD. BY: Peterson, P. M.
NHT: Zoysiinae. NO. ACCPTD. SPP.: 3 SUBSP.: 2.
SYN.: Brousemichea Bal.; Matrella Pers.; Osterdamia
Neck. ex Kuntze.

Zoysia aristata Mill. Hal., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 13(16): 272.

1855. T-Specim.: | of 2. Insula Java: in arenosis
maritimis prope Gradjakam_ prov. Banjuwangie,
Zollinger 2890 [ST: B, destroyed; IST: BM, P]. 2 of 2.
Java, Weltevreden, Hasskarl s.n. (ST: B, destoyed].

= Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr.

Zoysia griffithiana Mill. Hal., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 13(16):
273. 1855. T-Protol.: Serampore Indiae orientalis,
Griffith s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Serampore, Griffith s.n.
[HT: B, destroyed; IT: K].

NOTE: as Zoysia "Griffithiana”.
= Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr.

Zoysia japonica Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 414. 1854.

DST.: Braz, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated, introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor, N. L. (1960); Filgueiras, T. S.
(1991); Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist (1991);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

SYN.: Osterdamia japonica (Steud.) Hitche.; Zoysia
pungens var. japonica (Steud.) Hack.

Zoysia malaccensis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66(7): 303.
1919 [1920]. T-Protol.: Asia merid., Singapore, Ridley
s.n. T-Specim.: | of 1. Singapore, Ridley s.n. [HT: LY:
IT: 1445654].
= Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr.

Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 7(4): 230. 1912.
Basionym: Agrostis matrella L.

NOTE: as "Zoisia".

DST.: Braz, Cari, CoRi, ElSa, Hond, Mexi, Nica, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: |; cultivated, introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor, N. L. (1960); Catasus Guerra, L.
(1997); Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O. Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, A., A. R.
Lopez-Ferrari, and J. Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Goudswaard, P. C. (1980); Hitchcock, A. S. (1936);
Hitchcock, A. S. (1951); McVaugh, R. (1983); Pohl,
R. W. & G. Davidse (1994); Renvoize, S. A. (1988);
Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein
(1981); Wunderlin, R. P. (1998).

Agrostis matrella L.; Matrella juncea Pers.;
Osterdamia matrella (.) Kuntze; Osterdamia zoysia
Honda; Osterdamia zoysia var. tenuifolia (Willd. ex
Thiele) Honda; Osterdamia zoysia var. typica Honda;
Zoysia aristata Mill. Hal.; Zoysia griffithiana Mill.
Hal.; Zoysia malaccensis Gand.; Zoysia matrella var.
typica Sasaki; Zoysia pungens Willd.

SYN:

Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. var. matrella.

DST.: Braz, Cari, CoRi, Nica, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994): Goudswaard, P.
C. (1980); Liogier, H. & L. Martorell (1982); Pohl,
R. W. & G. Davidse (1994); Smith, L. B., D. C.
Wasshausen & R. M. Klein (1981); Wunderlin, R. P.
(1998).

Zoysia matrella var. pacifica Goudswaard, Blumea 26: 172,
174, Map 1. 1980. T-Protol.: Ryukyu Islands:
Yonakuni Island, Hatusima 24127 (HT: L;1T: FU.

DST.: CoRi, ElSa, Hond, Nica.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & A. O.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Goudswaard, P.
C. (1980); Pohl, R. W. & G. Davidse (1994),

SYN.: Zoysia pacifica (Goudswaard) M. Hotta & Kuroki;
Zoysia tenuifolia Willd. ex Trin.

Zoysia matrella subsp. tenuifolia (Willd. ex Thiele) T.
Koyama, Grass. Jap. Neighb. Reg. 534. 1987.
Basionym: Zoysia tenuifolia Willd. ex Thiele.

= Zoysia tenuifolia Willd. ex Thiele.

Zoysia matrella var. tenuifolia (Willd. ex Thiele) Sasaki, List
PI. Formosa 80. 1928. Basionym: Zoysia tenuifolia
Willd. ex Thiele.

= Zoysia tenuifolia Willd. ex Thiele.

Zoysia matrella var. typica Sasaki, List Pl. Formosa 80. 1928.
NOTE: nom. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
= Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr.

Zoysia pacifica (Goudswaard) M. Hotta & Kuroki, Acta
Phytotax. Geobot. 45(1): 71-72, f. IA. 1994,
Basionym: Zoysia matrella var. pacifica Goudswaard.

= Zoysia matrella var. pacifica Goudswaard.

Zoysia pungens Willd., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue
Schriften 3: 441. 1801. T-Protol.: Klein s.n. [B-W]. T-
Specim.: | of 1. India Orientali [T: IT; US-91043
(fragm.)].

= Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr.

Zoysia pungens var. Japonica (Steud.) Hack., Bull. Herb.
Boissier 7(9): 642. 1899, Basionym: Zoysia japonica
Steud.

= Zoysia japonica Steud.

Zoysia pungens var. tenuifolia (Willd. ex Thiele) T. Durand
& Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 734. 1894. Basionym:
Zoysia tenuifolia Willd. ex Thiele.

= Zoysia tenuifolia Willd. ex Thiele.

Zoysia tenuifolia Willd. ex Thiele, Linnaea 9(3): 309. 1835.
T-Protol.: Sieber Maur. Exsicc. Il 40 [LT: B
(Destroyed); ILT: BM, L], LT cited by P.C.
Goudswaard in Blumea 26: 171 (1980). T-Specim.: |
of 1. Sieber Maurit. II, no. 40 [ILT: MO].

DST.: Ecua, USA.

LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.

ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Dodson, C. H., A. H. Gentry & F. M.
Valverde (1985); Jorgensen, P. M. & S. Leon-Yanez
(eds.) (1999); Pohl, R. W. (1980); Tovar, O. (1993).

SYN.: Osterdamia tenuifolia (Willd. ex Thiele) Kuntze;
Zoysia matrella subsp. tenuifolia (Willd. ex Thiele)
T. Koyama; Zoysia matrella var. tenuifolia (Willd. ex
Thiele) Sasaki; Zoysia pungens var. tenuifolia (Willd.
ex Thiele) T. Durand & Schinz.

Zoysia tenuifolia Willd. ex Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci.
Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci.
Nat. 4,2(1): 96. 1836. T-Protol.: Mascarene Islands. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. [IT: LE-TRIN 0397.01].
NOTE: hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Zoysia tenuifolia Willd. ex Thiele.
= Zoysia matrella var. pacifica Goudswaard.

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II. 241

Zoysieae trib. Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 29. 1881. NHT: Cynodonteae.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Clayton, W. D. & F. R. Richardson,
(1973).

Zoysiinae subtrib. Benth., Fl. Austral. 7: 453. 1878.
TRTD. BY: Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J.
Judziewicz, P. M. Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.

242

Catalogue of New World Grasses: II.

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