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Full text of "The mysterie of iniquitie, yet working in the kingdomes of England, Scotland, and Ireland, for the destruction of religion truly Protestant. : Discovered, as by other grounds apparent and probable so especially by the late Cessation in Ireland, no way so likely to be ballanced, as by a firme union of England and Scotland, in the late solemne Covenant, and a religious pursuance of it"

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MYSTERIE 

INIQVITIE. 

YET    WORKING 

■,In  the  Kingdoms  of  England,  Scotiand, 
?     and  Ireland,  /or  tfa  AAjftw  of  Re- 
figiott  truly  Protejiant. 


DISCOVERED, 


Asby  other  grounds  apparent  and  probable 

r   y  n   u  ,  ,£.  bte  Cetlanon  in  Ireland,  noway  fohke- 
7        and  Scotland,  in  the  late  folemne  Cove- 


nam,  and  a  religious  pur- 
iuance  oi  it 


Zeph.j.  3  4  5. 
Hat  Pn«r«  MriM.   her  «&m*g***\  her  Judge,  .re  evcmng 
f        +L.mi,«Mw  not  the  hones  till  the  morrow. 
VlT^ZZl^  treacherous ferfonf.    her   Priefis  have 
4  H%^fJSJXtbej  have  done  violence  to  the  law. 
lt^iflliSmiJjl thereof:  hee  ^U  not  doe  ini^ity  every 

m&p  ho*th  no  iht,me-       j ______ 

Printed  at  London  by  A,  S. 


t-v.v. 


(  i  ) 

MYSTERIE 

OF 

INIQJUITIE, 

Tet  working  in  the  Kingdomes  of  Eng- 
land, Scotland,  and  Ireland,  for  the 
deflruUion  of  Religion  truely 
Vroteflant. 


. 


Ere  there  not  a  more  then  ordinary 
ftupiditie  poflefftng  the  hearts  of 
men ,  which  God  ufually  permits 
as  the  fore-runner  of  heavie  judge 
ments ,  after  fo  many  reall  and 
bloody  demonftrations  of  a  dam- 
nable defigne  upon  our  Religion 
and  Liberty,  it  were  the  moft  wi- 
neceflary  worke  imaginable  to 
publifh  written  ones.  But  let  this 
unhappy  neceffity  be  obeyed ,  and 
honeft  men  bee  perfwaded  a  little  to  withdraw  their  thoughts 
from  their  perplexed  refle&ions  upon  the  bufineffe  of  Hull,  and 
the  Atilitia&nd  the  Lundon Tumults ,(  which  are  ufually  looked 
upon  as  the  grounds,  but  never  were  other  then  occafions  and 
advantages  fought  to  throw  us  into  this  confufion  which  now 
overfpr'eads  the  face  of  EngUnd ,  and  ,  unlefle  God  who  cafieth 
out  the  counfels  of  Princes  ,  and  ta^es  the  wife  in  their  mncraf- 
tfaefle,  mercifully  prevent ,  is  like  to  ovcnvhtlmeit)  and  apply 

A  2  themfeive* 


ttiemfelves  to  a  diligent  obfervationof  the  contexture  and  com- 
pehenfion  of  affaires  ,  as  they  have  beene  thefe  latter  years  ma- 
naged by  our  Adversaries-:  Thatfo  comparingonepart  of  their 
proceeding  with  another*-  and  all  with  this  propofed  end  of 
fuhvercing  the  P Kr*t eft  ant Religion,  -together  with  t\\t.Sub\e.tls 
Liberty  (~,he  Elme  of  chat  Vi  ie)  the  impartiall  and  diligent  Rea- 
der may  diicerne  an  evident  conjuncture  offefoites,PrieJrs3Prin~ 
€es,  Prelates,  Papifls,  Politicians,  Atheifls,  profane,  and  igno- 
rant  perfons,  for  the  ruine  of  that  Religion  to  which  fome  of 
xhem  are  Profejfed '  E ntmiesiothers  Pretended  Friends ,but  which 
of  them  the  moft  pernicious  is  hard  to  judges 

Bur,  that  no  body  may  be  wronged,this  Heterogeneous  num- 
ber muft,in  reference  to  this  great  work,receive  its  proportio- 
nable diftribution,  and  wee  mud  not  conceive  all  thefe  equally 
engaged,or  upon  the  fame  grounds.  Babel  is  to  be  built,  the  Ar- 
chitects are  the  fefuites,  taking  in  fome  Atheifiicall  Politicians 
to  their  affiftance,  as  Surveyors  of  the  worke  :  Princes  muft 
finde  the  materials,  as  being  made  beleeve  that  the  work  is  de- 
fined for  the  Houfe  of  their  Kingdom,  and  the  honour  of  their 
Majefty.  Papifls,  with  the  rabble  of  fuperftitiow  and  ambiti- 
ous Clergy,  are  the  daily  Labourers,  the  prophane  and  ignorant 
multitude  are  employed  in  themoft  fervile  workes,  as  Hewers 
of  wood,  and  Drawers  of  water,  and  are  now  made  to  tread 
morter  for  this  building  moiftened  with  their  own  bloud, 

And  becaufe  all  thefe  mud  bee  prefumed  reafonable  men 
( though  the  later  fort  are  ufed  as  natural  bruk  beafts,made  to  be 
taken  &  deftroytd) who  though  they  are  not  fo  wife  as  to  know 
wha  t  they  do,yet  muft  not  be  thought  fo  fooiifli  as  not  to  know 
why  they  take  this  paines ,  different  ends  are  held  out.  And 
therefore  this  great  building  is  defigned  as  a  Churchiox  the  Pa- 
pifts  Devotion,  as  a  Palace  for  the  Prelates  ambition,  as  a  fa/Me- 
ter the  Princes  power,  and  the  reft  have  feverall  baits  by  thefe 
cunning  Anglers  caft  out  unto  them,  according  to  the  variety 
of  their  difpofition. 

But  left  I  fhould  feem  rather  to  write  then  to  reveale  a  My- 
flery,  it  will  bee  convenient  to  ufe  all  plainneffe  of  fpeech,  that 
they  who  are  concerned  may  difcerne  truth  before  it  be  beaten 
into  their  heads  witha  Poleax.  Firfl, 


(3) 

Firft,  I  prefume  it  will  be  granted  on  all  parts,  that  the  Ro- 
man Strumpet  is  very  induftrious  to  corrupt  the  Earth  with  her 
Fornications,/?^.  I  p.  2. and  hath  to  that  end  conftituted  a  great 
Councell,  Depropaganda  §de%  as  they  call  it,  but  rather,  Depro** 
pagana^perfidi4ywhofemo{k  vigilant  Jnftruments  andEmifla- 
ries  are  xht\Jefuits>  who  have  by  their  diligence  obtained  the 
honour  to  bee  Cupbearers  of  this  Wine  of  Fornication,  and  are 
juftly  accounted  by  us  thofe  Frogs  ,  comming  out  of  the  mouth 
of  the  Dragon ,  the  Be  aft ,  and  the  falfe  Prophet,  going  forth  un- 
to the  Kings  of  the  Earthy  and of the  whole  world ,  Rev,  16.1  2. 
Thefe  mentis  they  compafie  fea  and  land,and  have  fpread  them- 
feives  well  nigh  in  all  parts,  fo  they  have  alwayes  had  a  fpeciall 
eye  to  the  Kingdoms  of  Brittaine,  it  being  doubtlefle  propoun- 
ded to  them,  and  allRomifh  Agents, asa  piece  of  eminent  fer- 
viccy  if  by  any  meanes  that  might  bee  reduced  to  the  vaflalage 
of  Rome. 

And  this  is  the  fecond  ftep  wh  ich  I  think  there  will  be  no  con- 
tending for,  that  the  Romifti  Agents  have  been  very  earneft  and 
induftrious  in  reconciling  this  Hand  with  the  adjacent  to  their 
Religion  3  it  being  a  fervice  which  the  Pope  himfeif  difdained 
not  to  ftoope  to,  in  that  Letterfyet  uncontradicted)  which  hee 
writ  to  the  Prince  in  Spain,now  extant  in  the  Englifti  tongue; 
where  he  detires  that  tht  Prince  of  Wales  might  be  brought  back 
again  into  the  lap  of  the  Romifli  Church,  and  the  Prince  of  the 
Apo files  put  into  poffeffion  of  this  mpft  noble  I  fie.  Which  de- 
fires  of  the  Pope  have  beenefeconded  with  continuall  endea- 
vours of  fwarmes  of  Jefuitcs.  and  Priefts  refident  amongell 
us. 

It  being  then  granted,  that  ever  fince  the  Reformation  there 
hath  been  fuch  a  defigne,  it  remaines  to  fliew  how  it  hath  been 
profecuted,  and  how  farre  it  hath  prevailed,  where  the  Impedi- 
ment now  is  what  labour  there  is  to  remove  it,  that  all  true 
Proceftants  may  the  better  underfland  their  own  condition  and 
Inter  efts.  Onely  let  this  bee  premifed,  that  wee  beisg  to  deale 
with  a  My fterie ,  a  work  of  darknefle ,  itmuft  not  be  expected 
that  all  which  ftiali  bee  produced,  fnould  bee  cleare  and  con- 
vincingias  if  a  judiciall  proceeding  were  undertaken>but  that  the 

A  3  Arguments 


(4) 

Arguments  be  fo  probable  and  d:pendant,as,though  not  a  legal! 
yet  a  rational]  judgement  may  be  palfed  again  ft  our  Adverfaric's 
in  this  caufe.  Andit  hath  becne  a  very  un/uft  triumph  of  the  E- 
nemy  over  the  Parliament  and  their  friends  in  want  of  evidence 
when  they  have  (though  the  nature  of  the  bufinefle,  being  trea- 
fonable,  and  therefore  clandeftinely  carryed,  and  bound  up  by 
oathes  of  fecrecie)  beeneputto  make  up  the  grounds  of  their 
proceedings  from  the  connexion  offeverall  particulars  and  pro- 
babilities, which  are  enough  for  a  Statesman ,  though  not  a 
Judge.  And  the  diligent  obferver  may  take  notice  how  thefe 
Feares  and  jealoufies ,  pretended  to  be  groundleffe ,  have  bcenc 
juftified  by  after  proceedings,as'  the  ufe  made  ofNervcaftle  hath 
vindicated  the  fecuring  Hull.  The  Shipfrom  Denmtrke hatk 
juftified  their  fufpition,grounded  (as  it  is  (aid)  upon  the  flighted 
teftimony  of  the  Skipper  at  Roterdam  The  Lord  Digbies  endea- 
vours, and  the  refidence  there  ok  King  and  Cochran,  the  Propo- 
fitions  to  the  Scots  at  Newcaftle  (hereafter  to  be  mentioned  )for 
the  joyning  of  the  Scottifh  and  Englifh  Armies  againft  the  Par- 
liament, have  juftified  all  the  fufpitions  and  accufatfons  ,  then 
pretended  and  protefted  to  becun/uftand  groundleflfe.  In  fuch 
times  and  cafes  as  thefe,feares  and  jealoufies  are  par donab!e,and 
diftruft,  cfpecially  after  evident  breaches  of  rruft,  is  the  mother 
offecurity.  It  is  a  very  uncquall  thing  that  the  King  with  his 
Cavaliers  fhould  renounce  the  Parliament,  deftroy  his  good 
Subjects,  upon  the  jealoufie  that  Parliaments  and  Puritans  arc 
Enemies  to  his  Prerogative  and  Power  (which  can  never  bee 
proved  ifjuftice  be  made  the  Rute  of  Power)  and  we  railed  on 
for  defending  our,felves  againft  the  confederacie  of  Papifts, 
Prelates,  Court  Parafites ,  and  their  adherents,  whofe endea- 
vours of  introducing  Popery  and  Tyrannie,  are  far  beyond  jea- 
loufie,  as  is  now  to  be  demonftrated. 

I  will  not  retire  fo  farre  backe  (  having  fo  much  work  before 
me)  as  to  iniift  upon  the  manifeft  and  manifold  attempts  upon 
thisKingdome  in  the  dayes  ofQjeen  Slizabeth  >  whom  when 
they  had  difcerned  to  have  fetcled  her  Interefts  for  theProte- 
flants  againft  Spaing  and  Rome ,  and  eftablifh-d  her  Councell 
according  to  thofe  IntereJtsiSo  that  thougfrthe  Btfbrfp  brought 
-        -  -  -  her 


her  to  dif-favour  Pttritanes,  yet  they  could  not  perfwade  her  to 
favour  the  Papifis, out  fhe  ft  ill  kept  a  ftricl  and  vigilant  eye  over 
them,  as  being  rightly  informed*  that  they,  and  not  the  other, 
were  the  grcateft  Enemies  to  Royall  Power  .  When  they  faw 
this,  the  ufuall  arts  of  Rome  againft  dif-affecTred  Princes  are  pue 
in  pra&ice,  viz*.  Bulls,  Interdifts,  Poyfoniugs,  Aftafinations, 
which  God  wonderfully  preferved  that  hetfcicke  Ladie  from 
the  Spanifh  Armado,  the  Rebellion  in  Ireland,  may  be  further 
Teftimonies  of  their  zeal  in  this  bufineflc.  To  the  enumeration 
of  theie,  let  us  only  adde  thankfulnefle  and  caution,  and  pro- 
ceed to  their  after  Machinations •,  the  better  fruits  of  which  the 
Proteftant  Churches  yet  feel. 

King  ^a^before  he  came  to  the  Crowne  of  England,  had 
a  heart  too  large  for  his  Dominion,  and  therefore  extended  his 
affectionate  thoughts  to  the  Kingdomes  of  England  and  Ireland, 
which  he  longed  for  a  peaceable  poffeffion  of. 

The  Fadors  of  Rome  having  ftudiedhisintereftand  nature^ 
according  to  their  wonted  confidence  attempt  him  :  as  for  his 
ZJnderfianding,  fo  well  informed  in  the  Forgeries  and  Faljboods 
of  the  Romifh  Re\igion,it  was  not  to  be  ventured  on,and  there- 
fore they  proportion  their  workings  tohisP^7^j,which  were, 
defire  of  the  acceffton  of  power,  mixt  with  a  more  than  ordina- 
ry feare  fin  which  he  was  naturally  unhappyj  left  he  fhould  be 
interrupted,  if  not  difappointed  in  the  entrance :  And  in  this 
ConfticT:  obtain  from  him  fome  intimations,  if  not  aflurances,  of 
favour  to  the  Catholique  Caufe,  with  which  they  were  for  the 
prefentfatisfied.- 

The  King  upon  his  entrance  andfettlement  in  England,  faw 
caufe  rather  to  difpence  with  his  promifes  then  his  principles; 
whereupon  the  Pop  ifh  faction  grew  difcon  ten  ted  againft  him, 
and  a  fruit  ofthatdifcontent  was  the  Ronnfi  HeMJb  Powder- 
Plot,  never  to  be  mentioned  by  any  good  Proteftant,  but  with 
due  gratitude  to  Almighty  God,and  juft  deteftation  of  the  Ro- 
mifti  Religion. 

This  Treafon  wrought  not  kindely  with  his  Majefty :  for 
whereas  he  might  have  made  the  Plot  a  ground  of  defiance,  and 
the  Deliverance  a  ground  of  confidence  5   the  horrour  of  the 

bufinefle 


tufineffe  Wrought  fuch  impreffion  of  dread  upon  his  timorous 
fpirit,  that  though  hee  was  not  blown  up,  yet  hee  was  fhaken 
by  it  all  his  life  after,  and  drawn  fuccefllvely  to  a  Compliance 
with,  at  leaft  a  Connivance  at  their  proceedings.  And  notwith- 
standing the  free  exercifeof  his  wit  and  pen  agairift  Poprry, 
which  they  could  well  allow  him,they  conftrained  him  to  pur- 
chafe  his  own  fecurity  (contrary  to  the  Interefts  of  Proteftant 
Religion,  and  Paternall  affection,)  with  the  ruine  of  the  neigh- 
bour Churches  of  Bohemia  and  the  Palatinate. 

We  ihould  not  have  looked  upon  the  day  or  our  brethren:  to 
that  we  may  reduce  the  many  impediments  that  have  fallen  in 
tetwixt  us  and  the  helpof  our  friends,  and  that  pofture  wherein 
God  himfelf  (lands  towards  us,  even  as  a  man  afionified,a  migh- 
t j  man  that  cannot  fave,Jer.i<\  9.  Though  wee  have  this  hope 
ieft,  that  God  will  recompence  that  mifchkfe,  not  upon  the 
Nation,  the  body  whereof  had  a  jufl  fellow-feeling  with  the 
diftrdfes  of  their  neighbours,  but  upon  that  accurfed  Paction 
whofe  pernicious  Councels  yet  rule  among  us. 

This  was  the  moft  confiderable  Progrefle  made  in  his  time, 
though  the  preparatory  workings  for  a  fitter  opportunity  were 
not  omitted,as  the  chcridiing  in  him  a  dif-arLction  to  Puritans, 
an  inclination  to  Bishops,  procuring  countenance  to  Profane* 
nejfe,  both  by  practice,  and  Declaration  to  the  remote  Counties 
for  licentious  Sabbath  breaking,  and  fettling  about  him  perfons 
regardlefle  of  the  good  of  Church  or  Commonwealth.  To 
which  may  be  added  the  untimely  death  of  Prince  Henrj,when 
it  was  once  obferved  that  he  grew  popular,  inclined  to  martiall 
affaires,  and  d if- affected  to  Spanifh  proceedings.  As  alfothe 
Proportions  of  the  Treaty  of  marriage  with  Spaine  offered 
from  England,  revifed  at  Rome,  and  then  by  theN.gotiation  of 
BriHoU agreed  to  ( though  after  broken  )  witrvfo  many. advan- 
tages to  the  fpreading  of  Popery  in  England,  as  might  discover 
the  defigne  to  have  been  confiderably  advanced  in  King'^raw 
his  time. 

1  {hall  (Hut  up  the  difcourfe  of  his  Reigne  with  this  obferva- 
tion  of  the  providence  of  God  :  That  thofe  Princes  who  have 
trufied  God  with  their  lives  and  Kingdoms,and  kept  Spain  and 

JLmt 


\&M*<fatdiftance  arid  defiance,  have  fpnd  better  then  they who 
to  their  difhonoured  felves  have  facriflced  the  welfare  of  the 
Church  of  God ,  as,  by  comparing  theHiftory  of  Queen  Sh^a^ 
btth  with  thofe  of  Henry  the  fourth  of  France  and  King  James% 
may&ppcare.  whotrufting  to  their  own  politick  Compensati- 
ons, the  thng  that  they  feared  came  upon  them.  Forfeit  was, 
that  when  by  the  journey  into  Spaing ,  fairer  hopes  were  con<- 
ceived  of  the  Prince,  as  by  his  intercourfe  with  the  Pope  ,  and 
the  prefum  prions  of  the  Jefuit  (which  you  fliall  findeinthe 
Treatife  of  the  Englifh  Pope,  not  unworthy  an  Englifhmans  di- 
ligent ob£.rvation/moft  fully  appeares ,  King  James  came  robe 
looked  upon  as  o  aVex'^and  muftbe  taken  out  of  the  way,  that 
the  Myfterie  might  worke  the  more  (fTeclually,  and  fo  dkd  he 
both  a  Friend  and  Martyr  of  the  Catholique  Caufe.  Though  it 
was  doubted  and  feared  there  were  feverali  ingredients  into  his 
death,the  world  talkes  of  a  drinke  and  a  pi  airier,  the  Cup  might 
bee  mingled  for  Romss  fake,  and  feme  other  hands  accefTaryto 
Spreading  the  plaifter;  it  fo,  let  them  /hare  the  guilt,  I  leave 
them  to  him  whofe  eyes  are  upon  all  the  wayes  of  men  to  ren- 
cfer  them  according  to  their  wayes  and  the  fruit  oftheir  doing. 
It  is  faid  the  Archbifliop  ofYork,if  he  have  not  too  much  or  too 
little  Grace,  can  tell  you  more  of  this  bufineffe. 

Let  our  trembling  pen  paffe  on  to  his  now  Majefties  Reigne : 
and  now  doubtleffe  feme  Apologie  is  expected,  but  I  hope  to 
fay  nothing  that  needs  it>  I  (h all  endeavour  to  avoid  known 
falfhoods,  or  unfeafonable  truths. 

An  earned  affeftion  to  the  Prefervation  and  Reformation  of 
the  Church  of  God  hath  put  me  upon  this  difquifition ,  and  the 
deflre  ofprtfervinggoodmenfromafnare,whichihaU  bee  in 
valnefpread  in  the  fight  of  any  bird.hath  prevailed  with  me  for 
the  difcovery  of  my  thoughts:  It  is  in  fervice  to  that  Caufe, 
which  I  defire  not  to  overlive  the  welfare  of.  And  therefore 
without  any  more  complement,  let  us  begin  to  fearchoutthe 
Plateformes ,  Groondworkes ,  Materialls,  Xnftruments  of  this 
great  fervice,  forTecovery  of  Brittaine  to  Babylon. 

In  the  beginning  of  his  now  Majefties  reigne,  they  having 
in  5/rfwrandothtrwife  obtained  teftimonkfcof  his  ditpofition,  a 


r  so 

flrange  wife  is  prepared  for  him,  which  according  to  Scripture 
truth,  is  a  dangerous  preparative  for  a  fir -an ge  god :  Surely  they 
will  turn  away  your  heart  after  their  gods,  i  Kings  1 1 . 2 .. 

Upon  this  marriage  is  the  Court  (fufficientiy  loofe,  andluxu- 
■rious  enough  at  all  times  )  diflblved  into  Riots  and  Mafquings, 
andinthemidftof  that  noife  were  our  Counfels  and  Ester- 
prifesmoft  perfidiouflymif-laid  and  betrayed,  -as  thofe  of  Re* 
and  C^/,and  eipecially  tnat  of  Rochel,  which,as  if  no  {lighter 
a  Complement  could  be  thought  of  for  the  faire  Lady  received 
from  France,  mu ft  by  Englifh  hands  and  Popifli  Councells  be 
betrayed  in  its  Religion  and  Liberty.    Thus  is  our  guilt  ii>- 
creafed  ,  and  our  ftrength  dim  inifhed.  And  left  the  Remainder 
of  it  fhould  be  employed  according  to  the  Interefts/of  our.Reli- 
gionand  Nation,a  peace  with  Spaine  is  concluded  ,  the  Palati- 
nate left  to  that  which  leaves  it  yet  miferable  ,  and  is  haftening 
Ais  after  it,  a  Courfe  of  treating  with  them,  who  carry  defirutlion 
andmifery  in  their  pathes ,  bufi  the  way  of  peace  they  have  not 
knowne.  Thefe  things  have  been  long  knowne,  but  little  confi- 
dered :  and  it  ftands  well  enough  with  my  intent  and  pnrpofe 
to  repeat  things  mentioned  by  others^ecaufe  I  aime  at  iliewiag 
the  dependance  of  the  Jefuiticall  proceedings  one  upon  an- 
other, and  all  upon  the  maine  end  of  fubverting  Religion  and 
Liberty. 

After  thefe  parts  fo  well  plaid  abroad,  let  us  confider  how  the 
defigne  was  carried  on  among  our  felvcs,  from  the  fourth  yearc 
of  his  Majefties  reigne.  And  here,  as  good  workmen  ufe  to  doe: 
they  forecaft  the  manner  *  and  provide  the  Jnftruments  of  their 
worke.  It  muft  be  done  either  by  force,or  frauds  the  firfl  is  dis- 
approved, probably  upon  thefe  reafons  : 

i  The  King  could  not  be  fuppofed  to  yeeld  to  an  invafion  of 
his  owneKingdome,andit  waspitic  to  betray  fo  hopefull  a 
Prince, 

2  It  was  more  full  ofhazzard ,  as  Subject  to  the  Accidents  of 
vrarre ;  as  alio,  that  a  violent  attempt  would  probably  ;oyne 
the  Proteftant  and  Purltaue  againft  the  Papift,  whereas  a  frau- 
dulent graduall  proceeding  might  poffibly  unite  the  Papifi  and 
indifferent  Ptotefim  againft  the  Puritofc^  which  they  have 

now 


how  accompliftied.The  latter  way  is  refolded  upon,  and  Tnftm- 
ments  accordingly  fitted,  which  are  certainly  themoft  confide- 
table  requifites  in  any  worke. 

And  becaufe  it  was  of  very  great  concernment,  that  the 
King  (hould  be  brought  to  favour  and  further  thefe  Popifh  pro- 
ceedings and  preparations,  he  muft  be  ingaged  either  upon  reli- 
gious or  politick  confiderations  to  promote  this  Reconciliation 
with  Rome, 

"Not  to  difpute  how  far  he  was  prevailed  with  in  matters  of 
Religion,  if  not  for  an  abfolute  alteration,  yet  an  Accommoda- 
tion ;  crwhether  thdultimate  End  and  full  Defigne  were  difco- 
vered  to  him,  or  rather  he  made  to  profecute  it  under  another 
Notion:This  is certain,that  he  manifeftly  favoured  thofeCourfes 
that  made  way  for  Popery  &  Tyranny,and  it  is  to  be  conceived, 
rather  withrefpeft  to  power  and  profit  (  which  wtrealwayes 
obierved  to  be  his  Majefties  well  confident  Interefts)then  to  the 
Popifh  or  any  other  Religion,  which  istvidenced  by  that  pafla-ge 
that  fellfrom  his  Majefty,  obferv*ed  by  the  Venetian  that  wrote 
the  Narrative,  called  the  Popes  Nuncio,  fc.  That  hisAfajeftie 
Could  at  that  time  reconcile  him/elf to  Rome -with  much  advan* 
*age.  And  when  it  was  difcerned  that  the  Intereft  of  abfolute 
Rule,  with  its  advantages, was  fofirmely  fettled  in  his  Majefty, 
and  that  he  was  fubisft  to  be  violent  in  the  proftcution  of  it, 
and  not  likely  to  dumb  I  eat  final  lblockes,  which  they  might 
well  gheffe  by  the  dhTolution  of  Parliaments,  billetting  Souldi- 
Crs,  the  defigne  of  the  Germane  horfe,  &c.  they  cherifh  him  in 
it,  and  CetVrance  with  its  broken  Parliaments  and  full power 
as  an  Ob;eft  or  Emulation  before  him,  as  finding  the  Inter  efts 
^f  Popery  and  Tyrannie  very  well  to  agree. 

Now  therefore  is  his  Majeftie  perfwaded  that  his  Crown  and 
the  ^PopesGhatire  have  common  Friends,  and  Common  Ene- 
mies. 

Parliaments  and  Puritanes  are  their  Enemies^  Ptelacie  and 
Profhanenefe  their Friends. 

Let  lis  fee  how  things  were  carried  with  refpeft  to  them 
all. 

f  irft  for   Parliaments,  which   the  Popish  Partie  knew 

Bi  to 


fio) 

to  be  very  good  advantages  in  their  conftitutio.vothepreferva- 
tion  and  reformation  of  the  Protefhnt  Religion,  they  reprefent 
them  to  hisMaj^fty  as  moft  difad  vantageous.to  his  d  fired  pow- 
er and  profit.  They  wereonely  times  ofrecompence  for  wrong, 
of  petitions  for  right,  Controllers  of  Prerogative,  Aflertors  of 
popular  Liberty,  and  therefore  are  they  diflblved,  difgraced  by 
fcandalousDeclarations^ublikely  afperfed  both  from  the  Prefle 
and  Pulpit,  as  by  Doctor  Alobl*fter>  Stale,  Manxvaring^  and  o- 
thersofthatftamp.  And  that  there  might  be  no  occafion  of 
drawing  (upplies  of  money  that  way,  which  had  fo  many  other 
Inconveniences  attending  it,feverall  exquiiite  Engines  of  iniqui- 
ty and  oppreffion  were  found  out  by  We/ion,  2VVy,arid  others,as 
Loanes,Patents,Ship-money,&c.  And  thus  for  twelve  yea rs,or 
thereabouts,were  Parliaments  intermitted,  and  thehopes,if  not 
remembrance,  of  them  almoft  worneout. 

Then  for  Pttritanesy  men  cordially  proteftant  and  zealous  of 
their  own  Religion,  which  no  where  but  among  us  is  a  fault, 
becaufe  they  were  tenacious  ofjuft  Liberty,  and  true  Religion, 
how  ftudioutly  and  fpightiully  are  they  difgraced,  as  men  of  An- 
timonarchicall  Principles,  factious  fpirits, ranked  with  fefrntei^ 
fwho  were  yet  better  ufed)as  the  Incendiaries  of  C  lurches  and 
States.  For  the  fuppreffing  thefe  men  the  authority  of  the  High 
Commiffion,  Star-chamber,  Biftiops  Courts,  and  the  ordinarie 
Courts  of  Juftke,  through  the  corruption  of  Judges  and  other 
inferior  Oirieers,made  very  ferviceabie;and  that  they  might  hive 
no  Shelter  nearer  then  New  England>mQ&  of  the  faithful!  Mi- 
nisters and  religious  Juftices  were  for  fome  preterfce  or  other 
difcountenanced,  difplaced;  and  it  was  grown  to  that  pa(Te,that 
he  that  departed  from  evil  made  himfelfa  prey.  For  the  rooting 
out  of  Minifters,  whofe  onely  fault  was  painfulneffe  irr  their 
places,  Overall  artifices  wereufed.  And  becaufe  there  werea 
fort  of  conformable  Puritanes ,  whom  the  old  Ceremonies 
reached  not  (  who  were  the  leaft  tolerable,  becaufe  the  leaft 
liaole  )  feverall  Innovations,  and  that  peftiknt  Declaration  of 
the  Sabbath,  were  introduced,which  to  oppofe  or  refuk,was  to 
be  marked  out  to  deftruclion.  And  all  this  done,that  the  FacTi% 
on,  as  they  called  it,  that  fo  much  hindered  the  goodworl^'m 

hand, 


hand ,  this  intended  rtconcitiathh,  might  be  weakened , and  re- 
moved. 

But  were  not  the  Cup  in  the  hand  of  the  Whore  very  ftupi- 
fying, it  were  impoffible  to  make  Princes  fo  much  miftake  their 
friendsfor  enemies.  The  Principles  of  Poperie  are  certainely 
morepropenfe  to  Treafons  and  Rebellions  then  thofe  of  the 
Proteftant  Religion,which  aiwaies  made  good  «r#£j*tf/,though 
not  Slaves.  Andbefides  Reafon  and  experience  of  former  Prin- 
ces, this  prefent  Conjuncture  of  time  and  affiures  may  give.te- 
ftimony  thereof.  Suppofe  a  Popifti  Prince  that  had  broken  the 
Origiuall  Contract,  bound  with  Oath,  fubverted  thefundamen- 
tali  Contentions  of  government  in  his  Kingdome,  imagine  by 
Parliaments,  and  give  evident  teftimony  of  not  being  firme  to 
the  eftabliflied  Religion  >  can  it  be  conceived  that  (uch  a  one 
could  enjoy  any  fecurity  in  the  midft  of  Romane  Catholiques  ? 
Yet  with  us,  after  manifold  oppofitions,  breaches  of  priviledge 
intrenchments  upon  liberty ,  fettiogupofthe  Standard,  which 
fome  would  have  interpreted  a  renouncing  of  the  peoples  pro- 
tection ,  upon  which  their  allegiance  depends,  cafting  off  a  Par- 
liament, by  fo  late  an  Aftmadeindiflbluble,  ,with  their  own 
confent ,  charging  them  with  a  dual  1  rebellion,  and  difclaiming 
^11  Acts  done  by  them,  or  right  in  them  to  excrcife  his  or  their 
owne  power.  The  King  hears  no  other  language  then  Gracious 
Soveraigne,  Your  facred  Ma;efty,  not  onely  in  formall  compi- 
lations, but  folerme  Covenants,  Let  the  world  judge  whether 
the  challenged  Power  of  the  Pope,  and  the  grounds  of  Popery, 
would  not  have  given  the  Subjects  an  abloJution ,  and  efta- 
-blifried  proceedings  upon  other  grounds  then  the  Puritanes  of 
England  and  Scotland  yet  do.  Yetfo  farre,  through  the  Juft 
Judgements  of  God,  have  the  intoxications  of  Rome,  backed 
with  continuall  evil  Councels,  prevailed  with  his  Majefty,  as 
that  it  may  be  faid  Juftly  of  him  as  of  David,  he  loves  his  ene- 
mies, and  hates  his  friends,  and  preferres  them  who  haveplayd 
feme  of  Abfaloms  tricks  with  him  ,  to  his  moft  feithfull  fervan'ts 
and  people.  It  maybe  his  Majefty  is  led  be  this  Principle,  that 
if  he  prevaile  he  gaines  much,  if  not,  he  lofeth  nothing,  onely  is. 
W^Jiere  he  was :  but  this  may  prove  a  deceitfull  arguing ,  if  not 

B3  prevented 


t  prevented  in  time.  That  of  the  wife  man  may  te  peculiarly  ap2 
rplkdto  thefeCouncelis,fofuIl  of  folly  and  hazzard  ,  Theme* 
ed  worketh  adeceitfullrvor\e:  Bat  pardon  this  digreffion,it  was 
well  meant,  however  it  may  be  interpreted. 

So  fared  it  with  the  Friends  of  Popery  the  "Pr elates  ;  who 
but  they  muft  be  the  Kings  Fr iends/Neale  to  King  Jamer%Laud 
to  King  CW/*\f,  and  there  they  fuborned  a  fraudulent  Proverb 
to  ferve  their  turne,  which  was,  No  Bifhop.norKing,  nay  (in  «$/- 
denhams  Rhetorieke  )  no  God,  whereas  the  truth  was,  No  Pre- 
late ,  no  Pope,  And  here  aga.ne  was  the  King  cheated  by  the 
Birtiops.  which  will  evidently  appeare  if  ever  f  which  God  for- 
bid )  thefe  Cockatrice  egges  be  hatched.  In  the  meane  time  let 
reafon  and  former  experience  be  Judges.  The  pomp  and  (plen- 
liourofthe  Church  is  the  Pops  proper  Intereft,  to  which  the 
greatnefie  ofprinces  is  rather  oppofite  then  fubfervienclncreafe 
of  power  was  in  the  Negotiation  pretended  for  the  King„inten- 
'ded  for  the  Bifhops ,  who  onely  made  ufe  of  the  Kings  power 
for  the  advancement  of  their  own.  And  though  the  King  might 
eafily  judge  that  no  addition  of  power  could  be  in  them,  without 
a  Diminution  of  A/V,yet  fo  far  re  had  this  Circean  Cup  prevailed, 
that  Bifliops  and  their  Agents,becaufe  they  ferved  the  turne  for 
the  prefent,  and  proftituted  their  learning,  power,  and  confeien- 
ces,to  the  vindication  of  iilegall  actions  and  authority, were  en- 
trufted  not  onely  with  Ecclfiafticall ,  but  a  very  great  fliare  in 
<?*z/*// affaires,  fome  of  them  being  of  the  Privie  Councell  in 
-all  the  three  Kingdomes,  and  more  efpecially  the  Archbiftiop 
of  Saint  Andrewes  Chancellour  of  Scotland,  the  Archbiihop 
of  Canterbury  ,  Controller  of  the  Councell  in  England,  who, 
through  the  Kings  confidence,and  his  ownepragmatickedifpo- 
fition,  had  an  influence  upon  all  bufinefle  of  confequence  that 
was  tranfa&ed.  And  as  the  King  prefumed  them  his  friends,  fo 
the  Pope  knew  they  were  his  owne,  Their  fundion  was  a  de- 
gree nearer  in  kindred  to  him  then  any  other  government  of  the 
Church,  and  the  perfons  of  fomeofthem  fas  being  men  addi- 
#ed  to  Superftition  and  Idolatry  )  were  more  ferviceable  then 
•  their  Offices. 

And  it  is  worth  the  obfervation^  what  care  didxhe  Faftioo 

take 


taketokeep  this maine outwork  to  Popery*  in  preffing  their 
calling  upon  mens  Conferences,  which  every  body,unlefle  fomc 
of  their  o  wire  Favourits,  found  fo  offensive  in  all  other  refpeds. 
And  therefore  from  the  Pulpit  and  Prefle  was  their  jms  divinnm 
pleaded,  as  by  others,foby  theproftitutepen  of  Doclor  Hall, 
who  muft  alfo  contribute  his  Mite  towards  thisReconciliation, 
by  his  printed  reconciler*  being  a  pennance  enjoyned  him  for 
writing  formerly  No  peace  with  Rome.  And  left  their  Rhetoriek 
ihould  faileythey  tookecare  in  their  Conclave  (for  it  was  nei- 
ther Synod  nor  Convocation)  held  1 640.  for  the  binding  men 
tothisGovernm£ntbyanOath,foabfolutelyneceffary  to  this 
Worke  was  their  ftanding  juftly  thought  to  be.  „. 
Laftly  ,  another  Introduction  made  for  the  resignation  of  this 
Church  and  Kingdome  into  the  bofome  of  Rome,  was  that  Igr 
norance  and  Prophaneneffe  which  were  generally  countenanced 
in  the  Kingdome.-.    That  there  was  all  me ancs  ufed  for  the 
growth  of  thefe  Cardinallvertues  is  evidently  manifefh  As  for 
Ignorance^  how  ftudioufly,  did  the  Pharifaicall  Prelates  keepc 
from  the  people  the key  of  knowledge ,  by  difgracing  and  di£ 
countenancing  preaching,  filencing  painfull  Minifters,  putting 
downe  Lectures ,  and  when  good  men  (willing  to  take  any  ad* 
vantage  to  difchargc  their  Conferences)  in  ftead  of  preaching 
expounded  the  comaionCatechifme,in  that  they  were  reftrain- 
ed  by  Wrens  Articles ,,  and  alldifcourfe  Jof  Religion  forbidden 
upon  occafionall  meetings.  But  I  am  fute  that  is  no  Apoftolike 
Rule,  if  Saint  Paul  be  confulted ,  (Col,  3.16.)  for  the  advance-  - 
Bient  of  the  Apoftolike  Sea,  as  it  is  called ; 

The  moft  of  the  preaching  that  was  allowed,  was  ^degene- 
rate into  railing  againft  Parliaments  and  Puritans,  crying  up  ab- 
solute authority,  paffive  obedience,  ftrain  of  wit  fitter  for  a 
Stage  then  a  Pulpit.  And  that  men  might  not  be  relieved  from 
thep  rejfe,  where  the  pulpit  failed,  fomefuperftitious ,  prophanc 
Chaplaines  were  fet  to  be  ovcrfcers  of  it,  to  whom  an  Egyptian  ■> 
Command  was  given,  as  to  the  Midwives  there,  to  kill  the 
Males  in  the  birth;  and  not  fatisfied  with  that,  as  if  one  age 
Were  too  narrowlimits  for  their  iniquity  to  be  exercifed  in,or- 
dcr  was  given  for  the  re-printing  bookes  formerly  licenced  ' 

with 


%ith  their  Correftlont  ,or  rather  Corruptions,  zcccft&m§  to  the 
Tridentine  invention  of  Index  expurgatorins. 
•■  The  like  care  was  taken  in  nrnttr  o£ Prophanneffe -,  which,  as 
if  it  had  not  beene  fufficiently  provided  for  by  Ignorance ,  the 
naturall  mother  of  it,  thePrelates  by  the  examples  of  their 
owne  families  for  the  moft  part,  and  the  procuring  and  preffing 
the  booke  of  licentioufaeiTe  upon  the  Sabbath,  were  diligent 
Nurfes  thereof. 

And  if  it  be  further  enquired  how  thefe  Twinnes  became  fer- 
« viceable  to  Popery ;  the  refolution  i*  very  clear :  Ignorance, 
you  know,  is  the  mother  of  Popifh  Devotion,  that  is,  ^uperfti- 
tion,  and  a  fpeciall  qualification  of  a  Difciple  of  Rome ,  where 
blindfold  is  the  onely  play,  a  tricke  the  Pope  borro  wes  from  the 
Dive  II,  the  god  of 4  his  world  hath  blinded  their  mindes,  2.  Coy, 
44.  And  io  Jikewife  Propiianeneflfe  is  a  borderer  upon  Popery, 
by  the  loofe  Principles  of  which  it  is  much  couarenanced.  It  is 
true,  fomc  (ins  are  not  fo  good  cheap  among  th;m  as  others,  but 
all  may  be  had  at  a  reafonable  rate.  And  prophane  perfons, 
Whole  remainders  of  Confcience  tell  them  they  muftatleaft 
pretend  to  fome  Religion  or  other  ( unlefle  they  have  arrived  at 
the  height  ofAtheifmJ  readily  pitch  upon  that  next  hand,  which 
would  allow  moft  Liberty.  And  our  prefent  experience  gives 
teftimony  of  the  fervice  thefe  two  fruits  of  the  Bifliops  Go- 
vernment have  done:  Prophatieflehath  made  ,a  generall  averfe- 
nefleto  Reformation,and  lgnorance,with  the  help  of  that,  hath 
furniflied  the  King  with  an  Army  againft  the  Parliament,  fetchc 
from  the  barren  Mountaines  of  Wales ,  Come  wall ,  and  the 
North*  which  were  kept  fure  without  the  means  of  knowledge, 
as  a  fit  referve  for  fuch  a  time  as  this.  I  fpeake  of  the  common 
fort  offouldiers,  many  of  the  reft  have  too  much  knowledge, 
and  too  little  Confcience. 

Thus  have  we  an  account  of  the  more  remote  preparations 
for  this  great  fervice,  which  had  wrought  fo  well,  that  if  was 
thought  feafonable  to  adventure  more  boldly  upon  the  bufines* 
And  the  Prelats,  with  their  forwardDependants,as  impatient  of 
this  dilatory  proceeding, begin  to  offer  &  preffePopifh  innovati- 
ons,^ preach  divers  Doftrines  ofgroffe  Popery-jfor  the  which  I 

%  referre 


referre  you  to  the  CanterbHriansfelf-conviElion€  The  School^ 
the  Preffe,  the  Pulpit,  began  to  fpeak  Italian  apace.  The  CMar- 
tyres  of  the  Proteflant  Religion  difgraced  ;  the  Confpirators  in 
the  Powder  Treafon  excuied*  as  in  a  Sermon  at  Saint  Maries 
in  Cambridge  by  Kemp  of  <gtteens  Colledge.  And  the  affront 
to  Rome  in  the  Common  Prayer  Booke,  viz..  whofe  Faith  is 
Failion,  Religion  Rebellion^  muft  be  taken  out,  that  the  Proverb 
might  be  verified,  Mijfa  non  mordet*  Our  Churches  beganne 
to  put  on  the  attire  of  the  Harlot ;  Altars,  Crucifixes,and  other 
idolatrous  Pictures,  were  frequently  fet  up,and  fervently  main- 
tained. The  Divine  fervice,  as  they  called  it,  was  a  Made  fo 
prepared,as  that  ftrangersfrom  beyond  Sea  could  fcarce  beieeve 
themfelves  to  be  in  England,  butrather  in  France  or  Italy.and 
cryed, Non  tarn  ovum  ovoftmiley  nee  lac  lacli>&c. 

And  if  all  this  will  not  perfwade  the  incredulous  Reader, 
that  there  was  a  ftrong  endeavour  of  altering  Religion  among 
us,  I  (hall  commend  to  his  conflderation,  not  fo  much  Romes 
Mafter-piece,  (  which  may  be  Canterburies  Mafter-piece  for 
ought  I  know,  it  looks  fo  like  a  difguife)  as  that  fcrious  and  in- 
genious Tract,  called,  The  Englifo  Pope,  together  with  the 
Popes  Nuncioes  annexed,  which  gives  a  more  exact  account 
then  I  thought  the  fecrecie  of  thofe  Negotiations  could  have  af- 
forded to  a  man  dif-aCcted  to  them  :  Wherein  you  have  the 
propounding  and  driving  of  the  bargaine  betwixt  the  Agents 
for  Rome,and  the  Archbifhop  with  hisComplices,who  bought 
and  fold  the  Puntanesfor  Cardinals  Caps,  and  Penfions,among 
whom  the  then  Cbichefler,  now  Salisbury,  was  a  Chkfe,  and 
therefore  fitteft  to  be  the  Princes  Tutour.  But  Ifhould  wrong 
both  that  Authour,  and  my  Reader,  to  tell  that  ftorie  after 
him. 

And  though  England  was  the  mains  Shop  of  this  Forgerie,' 
as  being  moft  considerable,  as  alfo  becaufe  in  Ireland  there  need- 
ed not  fo  much  diligence ,  and  in  Scotland  there  was  not  much 
matter  to  be  wrought  upon ;  yet  in  the  two  other  Kingdomes 
this  pious  inclination  to  peace  with  Rome  was  not  neglected. 
In  Ireland,  in  the  fourth  year  of  his  Majefty,  feveraT  Immuni- 
ties and  Encouragements  were  granted  to  the  Papifls,  The  then 

C  Deputie. 


(26) 

Deputy,  though  his  Veine  lay  more  right  for  tyranny  and  ex^ 
a&ion,  in  regard  of  his  imperious  fpirit,  yet  he  failed  not  to  doe- 
many  good  Offices  for  the  Papifts,  by  Connivance  and  Conn* 
te nance  given  to  the  free  and  publike  exercife  of  Idolatry.  This 
the  King  helped  on  by  making  many  Popifh  Peeves,  that  aPar- 
ltament  in  that  Kingdome  might  occafionally  prove  rather  ad- 
vantagious  to  thedeligne,  then  otherwife.  The  fruit  of  which 
liberality  of  honour  was  reaped  in  the  Irifh  Parliaments,allow- 
ing  a  Contribution  to  thevvaragainft  Scotland, and  their  fend- 
ing a  Committee,  many  of  which  were  forward  papifts,  now 
chief  Rebel?,  to  white-hall,  the  fummer  before  the  Rebellion 
brake  forth,  who -in  all  probability  fhufited  the  Cards  for  the 
bloudy  Game  which  was  plaid  October  after.  And  that  Can* 
tcrbnry  might  not  ftand  idle,  he  difpatcht  thither  Chappell^nd 
other  luch  Agents,who  by  their Arminianifme  and  Superftition, 
might  train  up  the  ordinary  fort  of  Proteftants  there,and  bring 
them  to  that  t  mper,  that  upon  a  difference  they  (hou-id  prcpend 
rather  to  the  Papifts  then  the  true  Proteftants,  of  which  allay, 
Ormovd  Canterburies  Nurfling,  and  his  followers,  now  prove* 
Thus  was  Ireland  managed,  that  it  might  ferve  the  turn  it  now 
doth  :  ofwhich  afterwards. 

In  ^m/^WIikewifeallpoffiWeinduftry  was  ufed  to  Facili- 
tate an  Accommodation  with  England  fir  ft,  and  fo  with  Rome. 
And  to  that  purpofe  the  Popifh  and  Prelaticall  party  were  Very 
bufte  there.;  particularly  Spctfaood  Axhbifhop  of  Saint  An* 
drews,  a  deep  and  fubtle  DilTembler,  who  had  difcouraged  and 
extirpated  by  degrees,  and  under  div.rs  pretexts,  moft  of  the 
faithfull  Minifters  thtre  5  and  had  he  been  left  to  his  own  Poli- 
ticks, in  which  he  was  beyond  his  patron  Canterbury ,i  1  proba* 
biiity,  he  had  made  the  condition  of  that  Nation  almoft  defpe- 
rate.  But  Canterbury  meeting  wirh  a  man  of  his  own  mettall, 
Maxwell  Zifaop  of  Rofle  (tit  tobe  Jehus  Coachman,  being  a 
furious  driver  to  this  Samaritane  mixture,  who  apprehended 
and  rt  prefenred  the  condition  of  that  Nation  too  forwardly  and 
prcfumpruoufly,  in  his  zeal  rather  then  difcretion  )  gave  heed 
to  him,  and  would  needs  be  gathering  the  fruits  of  the  Scottish 
endeavours  before  they  could  be  ripened  in  that  cold  Conntrey, 

rxore" 


more  backward  then  England,and  To  fet  hisowtie  and  fel  lowes 
teeth  on  edge. 

In  confidence  therefore  that  the  Scottifti  Church  and  Nation 
was  fo  well  prepared,f  as  by  other  endeavours,  fo  by  hisSermon 
preached  at  Edinburgh,when  he  was  there  with  the  King,about 
the  Partition-wall,  £ph.i  14.  which  hee  miferably  handled, 
when  he  made  it  to  be  the  Jefuites  and  Puritans  hindering  this 
Reformation,  that  is,  Reconciliation  with  Rome)  as  to  receive 
theEnglifliLiturgie,and  that  corrupted,  or  to  give  good  advan- 
tages to  the  Deligne  by  their  refufall.  It  was  boldly  oft. red 
them,  back  d  with  the  Kings  power,  profiituted  to  all  iiich  fer- 
vices,  by  that  Prelaticall  Pandar,  to  the  Whore  of  Rome.  As 
alfo  a  book  of  corrupt  Canons,  which  though  they  comprehen- 
ded abundantriniq'iity,yet  it  was  thought. fit  by  oneCanon,com- 
mended  by  Rojfe  to  (Ranter  bury  y  that  a  doore  (hould  be  left  op~n 
wide  enough  for  the  Pope  himfeifto  enter  at  a  fit  opportunity, 
to  this  effect ;  That  fince  no  Reformation  in  Dottrineor  Difci- 
pline  can  bee  made  per  feci  at  once ,  it  pjouldbeelawfttll  by  his 
Makefiles  confent,  &c.  which  fell  in  fo  directly  with  Canterbu- 
ries Dcfigne,  that  he  procured  it  to  be  approved  by  the  King  at 
Greenwich ,  May  2  3 .  1635.  and  inj oyned  it  to  bee  inferted, 
giving  thankes  to  his  Agent  the  Bijhop  ofRoffe,  in  a  letter  yet  to 
beefeene,  faying,  hee  was  glad  of  the  Canon  foufefullj  placed 
behinde  the  Cnrtaine ,  and  commanded  it  to  bee  fully  prin- 
ted; 

But  thefe  Southerns  Plants,  being  Slips  of  an  Italian  Stocke, 
could  not  endure  this  Northerne  Climate,but  were  forely  nipt, 
and  (hinc  ill*  lach,ym<e)  the  Scots  in  (lead  of  a  Common  Prayer 
Booke,  joyned  in  a  Covenant  5  which  when  SpotfwodCzWy  hee 
faid  (Prophetically,  I  hope,  as  once  Caiaphas)  the  bottome  of 
their  bufineflfe  was  broken  out,  and  for  his  part  hee  thought  it 
feafonable  to  repaire  into  England,  which  he  forthwith  did,and 
with  grief  died  a  Martyr  to  this  Defigne,and  fo  was  the  predi- 
dion  of  Matter  Waljh^  famous  Scottish  Minifter,  fulfilled  upon 
him,  who  in  a  Letter  to  the  Bifh op,  written  1604.  told  him 
fcee  (hould  die  an  Out*caft* 

Therefolute  rejection  ofthis^booke,  together  with  the  Pre- 
«     Cs.  fetes* 


(   i»  ) 

fetes,  altered  the  Scene,  bur  no  way  the  Plot  of  this  tragedies 

and  gave  occafion  for  newA&ors  to  enter  in  a  military  pofture, 
it  being  determined  by  this  Romifti  confvderacie  ,  that  force 
muft  be  added  to  fraud,che  peoples  bioud  to  the  Prelates  f\v  eat, 
rather  then  this  blefled  worke  dif-appointed. 

When  therefore  it  was  refoived  that  the  many  humble  Peti- 
tions and  Remonftrances  of  the  Scottifh  Nation  fhould  be  an- 
fvveredin  bioud,  preparations  are  accordingly  made?  and  be- 
caule  theBifhops  had  rendred  themfeives  fo  odious  by  their  (u- 
perftitious  and  lordly  carriage ,  though  the  quarrell  was  theirs 
the  action  muft  be  entred  in  the  Kings  name,thewarre  muftbe 
called  B e 11 'urn  Regale ,and  not  Epifcopale ,  and  the  Scots  perfe- 
cted, not  as  men  dif-arTe&ed  to  Epifcopacy  ,  but  to  Monarchy, 
And  thus,  by  blowing  the  Trumpet  of  Lies  and  Sclanders,  fome 
defperate,  fome  deiuded  perfons  were  gathered  together ,  to 
force  the  Scottifh  Nation  to  Cavonicall  obedience,  and  a  Con- 
formity to  England,  now  in  Confederate  with  Rome.  His  Ma- 
Jetties  perfon  for  the  credit  of  the  Caufe  muft  be  engaged,  who 
comming  down  to  the  Borders,  and  finding  the  Scots  (landing 
upon  their  defence  at  Dunce  hill,  the  King  having  left  his  fire- 
brands at  home,  in  ftead  of  fighting  treates  and  concludes  a  pa- 
cification at  Bermcie;  which  whtn  theCouncelloursof  mif- 
chief,  efpecially  Canturbury  and  Strafford,  faw,  as  they  had 
before  incenfedhisMajeftyagainft  hispeople,fo  now(as  became 
the  Grace  of  the  one,and  Lordfhip  of  the  other)  they  make  him 
fall  out  with  himfelf,  and  his  owne  ad,  andfacrifice  his  faith 
and  honour  to  the  Quarrell,  This  poore paper,  becaufe  it  gave 
advantage  toward  a  peace ,  fo  unsatisfying  to  them,  and  unfer- 
viceable  to  their  ends,  it  muft  receive  the  roeafure  more  due  to 
the  Incendiaries,  bee  dif- avowed,  and  burnt  by  the  hands  of  the 
Hangman. 

And  this  was  done  upon  thefeorthelike  confederations.  If 
Scotland  be  fo  left,it  will  notonelybe  hopelefle  in  regard  of  it 
felfe,  andfo  hinder  the  perfection  of  the  good  worke,  but  re- 
xnaineasanillprefidenttoall  good  Subjects  to  ftand  up  in  de- 
fence of  their  Religion  and  Liberties,  (which  Canterbury  and 
Strafford  had  a  minde  to  invade)  againft  all  illegaU  and  violent 

attempts, 


(  *9) 

attempts ,  though  inforced  with  the  Kings  perfonall  prefence<> 
Andfurther  the  exampleof  that  Kingdome  will  not  onelyre- 
maine  as  an  encouragement,  but  their  unbroken  ftrength  will 
(it  is  to  be  fear rd)  prove  ferviceable  to  the  Puritans  of  England., 
who  are  juftly  thought  fo  many  and  obftinate  ,  that  without  a 
blow  they  are  not  to  be  fabdued.  It  is  therefore  concluded  ne- 
ccifary  by  the  Factors  for  Tyrannie  and  Poperie,  that  Armes 
be  refumed  by  the  King,  of  which  at  leaft  they  thought  to  reap 
this  advantage,  that  which  fide  foever  prevailed,  it  would  be  an 
ingagementoftheKingdomesin  warre  (which  was  foearneftly 
prefled  by  Strafford)  that  fo  they  might  be  dif-united,  and  made 
the  more  unferviceable  to  each  other  in  cafe  of  neceffity.T  here- 
upon they  further  perfwading  the  King  of  the  poffibility  of  pre- 
vailing, (which  hee  ufed  to  regard  more  then  the  nature  of  the 
CouncellJ  Armes  are  taken  up  againe.  Strafford,  with  his  Affi- 
ftant  Sir  Toby  Matthews,  an  Epifcopall  Extract,  are  difpatched 
for  Ireland,  the  one  deales  with  the  Parliament,  the  other  with 
the  Papifts,  for  fupplies  in  this  Catholiquecaufe,  and  prevailed 
not  onely  in  that ,  but  an  auxiliary  ftrength  is  there  raifed  of  a- 
bout  8000.  men,  moft  of  them  Papifts ,  who  might  bee  tranf- 
ported  for  England  or  Scotland,  as  occafion  fhould  require. 

And  Canterbury  no  lefle  bufie  at  home,  difpatcheshis  Butts 
to  the  Clergy  furContributions  to  the  prefent  defigne,and  S6ul- 
diers  are  preffed  with  the  advantages  of  Coat  and  conduct-mo- 
ney in  the  feverall  Counties.  But  the  Souldiers  raifed  in  Effex9 
Hartfordfiire ,  and  thereabouts,  as  if  they  had  rather  beene  to 
ferve  under  a  Scottifti  Covenant ,  then  a  Popifh  Command,fall 
to  pulling  downe  Images,  burning  the  railes  about  the  Altars, 
and  affronting  Papifts,  which  was  an  untoward  Omen  ,  but  yet 
dif-heartened  not  the  ftout  Prelates  and  reft  of  the  Faction  from 
their  enterprifes. 

While  thefe  Firebrands  were  fmoaking  in  England  and  Ire- 
land, the  Scottifh  Nation,  who  love  not  After-games,  were  not 
idle,but  made  good  their  bearing,theirLion  was  rampant,  while 
the  Englifti  were  but  paflant,  and  fo  not  being  willing  to  trull 
another  Pacification  at  the  Borders,  march  into  England  with 
an  Army  >  carrying  a  Petition  to  the  King,  and  Declaration  to 

C  3  ,  the 


the  Kingdome ,  in  oae  hand ,  and  Armes  ( the  onely  arguments 
then  hopefuljin  the  other, and  forced  their  pa(Tag;e  at  Ncwburn, 
with  the  repulfe  ofthe  Engliflh  ,  if  they  deferve  to  to  be  called. 
mod  of  them  having  changed  their  hearts  for  French  and  Spa- 
nifh  >  fo  were  they  poflTefled  of  New  caftle,  and  the  Bifhopricke 
of  Durham ,  and  fought  w  ich  their  Adverfaries  upon  their  owne 
ground  and  charges. 

The  Succtffe  of  this  deflgne  being  ill  ,  and  the  expence 
great  and  infupportable  to  the  Contrivers ,  not  withftanding  all 
their  extravagant  oppreflions ,  they  are  fo  impudent  as  to  trie  if 
they  could  intitlc  that  Nation  to  the  mainteance  and  couu 
tenance  of  that  warre,  which  was  levied  by  a  Fattion  ,  and  per- 
fwade  the  King  to  callaParliament,intending,through  theip:- 
cious  pretences  of  Loyaltie ,  and  promifes  of  taking  away  grie- 
vances, to  deceive  them  into  a  contribution  to  this  warre,  which 
throughGods  great  mercy,and  good  providence,  they  avoyded 
though  it  coft  them  a  diflolution, 

Hereupon  the  Inftruments  of  violence  double  their  diligent 
in;uftice  ,  which  grew  fo  intolerable,  that  fome  of  the  Lords 
take  the  confidence  to  petition  theKing,  who  beingbetwixt  the 
SeylUoiz  Northerne  Army,  and  the  Charibdis  of  a  Southerne 
petition,  yeelded  to  a  fecond  Parliament ,  yet  continued,  and  en- 
ters into  a  Treaty  with'the  Scots,  being  out  of  hopes  of  any  o- 
ther  End,  unletfe  it  were  of  his  men  and  money. 

Thus  have  you  a  briefe  account  of  the  Scott i  fh  broiles,and  let 
the  Reader  but  confider  the  ground  thereof,  (  sw*.  the  reducing 
that  Nation  to  a  conformity  with  England,  now  in  treaty  of^c- 
commodation  with  Rome,  the  Inftruments  raifing  and  fomenting 
it,  Crftfm-^rj  and  the  reft  of  that  Faction,  zealous  for  Popery 
and  Tyranny  J  and  the  forwardneffe  ofthe  Papifts ,  who  Life  not 
to  make  blinde  bargaines  in  the  furthering  thatDefigne,and  give 
a  free  and  impartiall  liberty  to  the  ufeof  his  owne  reafon  ,  I 
doubt  not  but  he  will  conclude  with  me,  and  for  me,  that  this 
warre  was  undertaken  asahopefull  meane  of  fubverting  the 
proteftant  Religion,  and  the  native  Liberty  ofthe  Brittifh  Na- 
tion. 
Well  Bag  noH  fuccefsitt  a/id  tggrediendum  via,    The  dif- 

appointment 


appointment  andfoile  that  theenterpize  received  be  the  Scot*  • 
tiih  bufineffe,  wasfo  farre  from  making  them  caft  away  their 
confidence,  that  they  do  but  double  their  diligence,  and  call  a 
Col  ledge  of  thefe  State  Phyficians  to  recover  life  in  this  bro- 
ken bufinefle.  And,  that  the  Proverb  might  not  bee  renewed, 
Dumconfulitur Rom*,capitur  Saguntum,  the  fudden  refalt  of 
thofe  Counctls  appears  to  have  been,  that  fome  way  or  other 
this  Parliamentf going  a  courfe  fo  contray  to  theirs,and,through 
the  lownefTe  of  their  prefent  State,  gaining  ground  apace* 
though  put  to  difpute  every  ftep  )  muft  be  interrupted  and  dis- 
appointed, nay,  rather  then  fail,  deftroyed. 
And  no  wonder  at  this  practice  againft  the  Parliament,  which 
went  on  at  that  time  fo  roundly  againft  their  interefts,and  cour  - 
fes  formerly  mentioned,  propounding  a  farther  diftance  from 
Romeby  a  Reformation,  in  (lead  of  their  Reconciliation  by  Cor- 
ruptions, ftrik  ing  fore  at  the  abatement ,  threatning  the  abolition 
c&Prelacie,  which  they  could  not  fpare  ;  countenancing  Puri- 
tanes,  whom  they  could  not  endure  5  accudng  and  puni/hing 
^Delinquents,  their  grand  Inftruments }  not  (paring  Canterbury 
or  Strafford,  who  were  the  left  andright  hand  of  the  De- 
figne. 

So  that  we  need  not  look  any  further  for  a  ground  of  all  pof- 
fible  mifchiefs  to  be  plotted  and  pradlifedaga;nftthe  Parlia- 
ment, then  its  direct  oppofition  to  the  projected  Defigneof  Ty- 
ranny and  Popery,  which  had  been  fo  farre  advanced,  and  was 
now  like  to  be  interrupted  and  broken  .-All  the  other  diflfcren-- 
ces,as  particularly  that  of  Hull  was  but  the  picking  a  Quarrel 
andfeeing  occafion  to  raife  an  Armj,  under  pretence  of  a  Guaid% 
for  that  purpofe  to  which  it  is  now  employed. 

And  it  being  of  fo  great  confequence  to  the  difcovery  of  this7 
My  fiery,  that  we  underftandthe  true  natural!  ground  of  this- 
war,  on  the  Kings  part,  as  alfo  that  the  Cure  is  more  eafily  pre- 
fcribed,  when  the  Caufe  is  found  out;  Ifhalltakea  little  pains 
to  demonftrate,  that  the  grounds  of  thefe  prefent  calamities 
was  not  the  pretended  invafion  of  the  Kings  right  in  the  bufi- 
nefle of  Hull  and  the  Militia,but  a  refolutionto  perfift  in  the  in- 
tended  mifchief  to  Religion  and  Liberty. 

To 


(21) 

To  which  purpofe  let  it  be  knovvne  to  the  world,  which  to 
.  me  is  fufficiently  evident,  that  before  the  execution  of  the  Earle 
of  Strafford,  when  his  Majefty  had  received  no  other  carriage 
from  his  Parliament,  then  what  he  profefled  himfelf  fatisfied 
with,  and  that  if  the  Biis  he  had  paft,  were  again  to  be  offered, 
he  fliouldchearfullyand  readily  affent  unto  them ;  even  then, 
were  difpatched  Letters  and  an  Agent  to  the  King  otDeuma^ 
from  his  Majefty,  complaining  of  the  Parliament,  that  in  ftead 
of  his  fupplies  expe&ed  from  thence,  among  other  Ends,  ad 
frofulfandos  hofics,  you  may  eaiily  gheffe  who  were  meant  (we 
being  in  a  deep  peace  with  allPopifh  Princes,)  he  found  it,^*r- 
tinaciter>  &  in  j  a  fits  decaufis,  in  twins  viri    exitiam  intent  urn 
&  defixum  (undoubtedly  Strafford,  betwixt  whofe  impeach- 
ment and  execution  the  Letters  were  fent  )  and  thereupon  de- 
clares himfelf  in  thefe  words,  ad  alia  cenfilia  animum  con* 
vertendum  dfiximus.  What  thtk  Counfels  were  will  hereafter 
more  fully  appear.  One  part  of  them  was  executed  in  the  f*me 
Letter,  wherein  an  Agent  was  named,  with  credit  given,  and 
aid  defired.  And  that  it  may  appear  this  Letter  was  lent  out  of 
which  thefe  paflages  are  excerpted,  not  only  the  Copy  of  the 
Letter,  but  the  authentick  Anfwer  hath  been  feen,andthatit 
prevailed  in  fome  fort,  appeares  not  only  by  the  Anfwer  from 
<Denmar$ey  but  the  Kings  declaring  upon  the  Offer  to  the  Scots 
at  X^wcaftle,  that  he  was  to  have  money  and  horfe  from  Den- 
marke,  to  encourage  them  to/oyne  with  him ;  and  all  this  not- 
withftanding  the  deep  Proteftation>,at  that  very  inftant,againft 
Forraigne  Forces. 

And  if  there  want  further  proofe,  it  may  be  added,  that  the 
intention  to  bring  up  the  Army  to  over-awe  if  not  deftroy  the 
Parliament,  was  Jong  before  his  Majefties  departure  from  Lon- 
don, which  intention  if  it  be  not  furrlcientiy  proved  by  the  De- 
claration of  the  Lords  and  Commons  of  the  nineteenth  of  May 
1642.  with  the  Depositions  and  Letters  annexed,  which  may 
poflibly  prevaile  with  the  indifferent  Reader  s  yet  the  PropoG- 
tions  about  thefame  time  made  to  the  Scots  at  Newcaftle,  of 
joyning  with  the  E.iglifli  Army  againft  the  Parliament,  and  the 
bountifull  Offer  made  thereupon,   Of  $oooooA.  to  tee  payed 

downe 


Cdovne  Of  four  e  Northcrne  Counties,  and  the  plunder  of  Lon- 
don ,  The  quitting  of  his  Revenues  and  Cuftomes  in  that  Kjhg- 
dometo  their  pub  lick,  ufe,  the  Kings  refidence  at  Yorke ,  for  the 
better  accommodation  of  both  Nations  y  or  fuller  revenge  to  Lch- 
dony  (  which  Sir  7oh  i  Henderfon ,  who  imparted  thar  gracious 
Meflageby  venue  of  Letters  of  full  credence  given  him  by  his 
Majefty  figned  C  R. can  teftifie,or  if  he  will  not,many  I:  one  fie r 
men  may,  though  the  paper  be  regained  )  may  firiEclentlv  con- 
vince any  man  ,  who  hath  not  determined,  with  htniic=f,  Nor* 
perfuadebis  etiamfi ferjuaferis  :  which  I  have  made  the  more 
bold  to  adde  ,  becaule  though  the  Penner  of  the  Anfwer  to  the 
Petition  of  both  Houfes  March  16  1  tf42.de  fie  the  Dcvi^whom 
he  knew  would  never  take  pain.es  to  difeover  his  owqe  p  ot)  to 
prove  there  was  any  iiich  Dcfigne  with  his  Maj\,ftjrs  know- 
ledge, yet  heedem.es  not  honcil  men  liberty  of  fp.aking  the 
truth. 

And  not  to  let  this  bufineflepafTe  without  the  juft  honour  and 
vindication  of  the  ScottilK  Nation,  let  the  worJd  take  notice, 
that  they  not  one ly  refuted  this  off.r,  but  acquainted  thofe  who 
were  moft  entrufted  with  the  affairs  of  the  tnglifli  Parliament 
and  offered  rather  ("if  need  were  J  their  beft  affiftince  tofecure 
the  /uft  and  la wfull  proceedings  and  priviledges  of  Parliament, 
and  fettle  both  Nations  in  truth  and  peace,  the  embracing 
whereof  might  have  probably  prevented  a  great  deal  cibloud- 
fhed  both  in  England  and  Ireland,  and  had  been  the  Fore  game 
of  our  prefent  After  game.  But  they  were  then  fo  farremore 
tender  of  his  Majefties  honour  then  their  own  fafety,  that  they 
made  ufe  neither  of  the  Kings  ( ff:r  to  the  Scots  by  declaring  it, 
nor  the  Scots  to  them  by  accepting  it,  and  one  of  them  was  fo 
farre  more  ambitious  of  his  Majefties  favour,  then  carefull  of  his 
owne  honour,  as  to  acquaint  the  King  with  the  bufinefle  :  Aske 
my  tordofjD<?r/"^  who  it  was. 

ButI  haften  from  this  Digreffion,.and  return  to  that  conclu- 
fion,  which  I  think  I  may  clearly  make  from  thefepremiles  5 
That  his:Maj;fty  before  any  of  thefe.  apparent  Quarrels  about 
Tumults,  or  the  like,  ufed  earneft  endeavours  for  deflroying  the 
Parliament,  fo  contraryboth  in  its  conftitucion  and  proceedings 

D  i9 


/  *4 > 

to  the  intended  fubverfioti  of  Religion  and  Liberty,  either  m 
their  perfons  or  privileges. 

So  that  though  thefe  plots  and  tranfacTions  did  notfcrve  the 
Kings  turn,forthe  intended  mifchief,  yet  they  ferve  mine  very 
well  in  the  clear  proof  of  the  intention  of  the  miTchief.  Some- 
thing might  further  bee  added  out  of  the  Irifh  bufinefle,  to 
make  this  affertion  clear,  but  I  referve  that  to  its  own  place,, 
being  the  Mjftcry  of  this  Myftery>  and  the  Iniquity  of  this  /»*- 
quit  y. 

By  what  hath  been  declared, it  may  appear  what  afpeft  the 
King  and  the  Councels  in  which  he  was  ingaged  had  toward 
the  Parliament  of  Evglmd.  Let  us  proceed  to  examine  the*" 
courfes  which  were  afterward  taken  in  profecution  of  this  De- 
fign  againft  them:&tho(e  that  for  love  of  Rdigion  and  Liberty 
adhere  to  themj  and  by  confidering  the  TVayes,  Counfelsjnftrx- 
ments,  which  have  been  ufed  in  this  fervice,  we  (hall  obtain  yet 
further  Evidence,  that  this  prefent  warre,  undertaken  by  the 
King  &  his  party  was  intended  for  the  fubverfion  of  the  profef- 
fed  Religion,&eftabli(ht  Government.  When  therefore  the  Ar- 
mies railed  both  in  England  and  Ireland  (not  without  fomere- 
luclancie,  as  not  having  performed  their  intended  fervicej were 
unavoidably  to  bee  dif-banded  in  the  declining  part  of  the  year 
i<54i  .we  muftfuppofca  Councell  mod  folemnly  to  be  called 
at  White  hall  about  July  or  Augaft,  before  the  King?  going  inro 
Scotland  (  it  being  then  very  fealonable  in  regard  that  the  Irifh 
Committee  (efpecially  fo  able  and  aclive  men  as  Gormonflon^ 
M'uskerjyPlunkft)  Browne,  and  Bonrkey  who  were  privately 
treated  with  )  was  then  in  England  )  wherein,  as  may  appeare 
by  the  precedent  and  future  praclifes,  it  was  laid  as  a  ground, 
That  this  FarlUwenty  with  the  Puritanes,  their  Adherenrs, 
who  ftoodfo  ohftinately  in  the  way  of  this  propounded,  *and 
fofar  promoted  D^figne,  muft  be  removed,  or  fubdued.  And 
10  this  End  wayes  of  violence  (  bloud  being  she  Whores  drink, 
Rev.  17.6.  and  imperittm  quolibet  pretio  conflans  beney  an  abfo- 
fute  rule  being  cheap  at  any  rate  )  are  refolved  upon,  efpeciahy 
confidering  that  many  broken  pieces  of  theArmies  raifed  againft 
Scotland.might  eafily  be  made  ufe  of  again,  the  Occafion  being 

very 


-  very.!  i tie  different.  And  inthisConfpiracy  was  that  monftxous 
Rebellion  m  Ireland  (to  ufe  the  words  in  the  Kings  anfwer  t& 
the  Petition  ofthelriflx  Commanders,  dated  at  Oxford  De- 
cember i .  1 642 .  for  wee  cannot  wiih  better  words ,  though  we 
expect  better  deeds  )  pr  a<fl  ifed  by  thofe  mercileffe  and  idolatrous 
Rebels,  more  then  probably  contrived.  Let  us  ftand  behind  the 
curtaine,  Come  policie  may  be  learnt,and  honefty  too,by  way  of 
defiance. 

After  the  propofition  ofthe  deftroying  thisParliament,iii  cafe 
it  could  nor  be  reduced  to  the  ft r vice  of  this  Catholique  D^- 
figne,(  which  wasalmoft  pafl:  hope,  feeing  no  more  royall  in- 
clinations in  them>  after  fo  many  Acls  of  Grace  ,  befides  perfo- 
nall  honours,  and  offers  made  to  feme,  accepted  by  others  ) 
which  was  refolved  doubtkflfe,  nemine  contradkente.  The  next 
confutation  muft  naturally  and  neceflar  ily  be  of  the  manner, 
which  muftlikewife  be  Confufion  and  Bioud ;  SceleribHs.non 
nifi  per  feeler*  ttttnm  efiiter. 

But  nothing  is  to  be  done  rafhly ,  the  Caufe  being  as  full  of 
hazard  as  importance  :  let  thereforethe  State  of  the  Kiugdome 
of  England,  and  the  neighbour  Kingdomes  and  States,  in  refe- 
rence to  this  Caufe,be  duly  confidcrecL 

The  condition  of  England  may  be  thus  reprefented,  for  the 
body  of  it:  It  confifts  of  Pap ifts  P  rot  eft  ant  s ,  viz.  the  K/ng, 
Prelates,  Courtiers,  and  Cavaliers,  the  diflblute  Gentry ,  che  fu- 
perftitious  Clergy,  the  profane  &  ignorant  people,theonIy  Pro- 
teftants  now  accounted  of,  all  the  reft  are  but  Ana^aptifts  and 
Brownifts ;  and  a  third  party  of  Puritanes,  that  h  Lovers  of  the 
Protectant  Religion ,  with  the  defire  of  Retortion ,  friends  to 
the  Parliament,  and  native  Liberty  of  the  S'-K^-  This  Jatt  r 
part  though  very  ft.rong,  yet  may  befupp^d  well  balla need  by 
the  other  two,  whom  they  withouta  m;ta^e5 as  now  app?*«^ 
prefumed  might  be  made  one,upon  th-  Coincidence  of  Poper  , 
abfolute  power,  Prelacie ,  indifference  in  Religion,  and  pro- 
fanenelleiefpeciallywiththeadv^itagesofrheir  oppofiticn  to 
puritanifme  and  Reformation,^  the  manifold  pretences  that 
might  be  continually  made  a^wft  the  Parliament,  And  where- 
as it  mieht  be  obje&edtha-  the  Parliament  now  made  iadiflb- 
■-•■  L>2  luble 


(2<s; 

luble  by  a  late  ad,  would  be  a  very  great  impediment, in  regard 
of  its  power  and  eitimation  with  the  people,  efpccially  now 
after  their  prefibres  iuftained  for  want  of  Parliaments, 

This  was  put  effwith  the  projects  of  defaming  and  difgrace- 
ingir,  withdrawing  fome  of  the  Members,  corrupting  others, 
and  bringing  the  Kingdome  into  that  condition  that  the  Parlia- 
ment {hall  be  conitrained  to  difingage  the  people  by  requiring 
Contribution,  rather  then  ingage  them  by  prefent  freedome 
and  reformation.  E -igUnd  thus  reprelented  is  no  great  difcou- 
fagementto  the  worke. 

But  what  fhallbe  done  with  Scotland?  a  people  full  of  fore- 
fight  and  r^folution  ;  thiir  late  carriage  toward  this  very  bufi- 
nefle,  hath'given  abundant  tdtimonie,That  they  upon  theftate- 
ing  of  the  Quarrel  i  by  the  Parliament,  for  Religion  and  Liberty 
will  eahly    e  drawn  in  to  their  afliftance. 

The  courfefince  taken,  feems  grounded  upon  fuch  Conncell 
as  this  j  The  King  is  to  go  into  Scotland,  and  fo  to  pafle  by  the 
Armies,  the  Commanders  of  which  may  occafionally  be  fain- 
ted, and  thire  he  may  uporf  the  place  be  advifed,  to  what  may 
be  bed  for  his  ends,  If  by  fair  offers  and  pretences  they  can  be 
deluded,  let  them  not  be  fpared,  thatthey  may  bereither  rngjgedf 
by  kindncfle,  or  upbraided  with  unkindnefle.  If  they  be  found 
peremptory,  fince  there  is  an  advantage  of  the  Kings  prefence, 
and  fa  many  refolved  Cavaliers  to  attend  him  (as  there  did 
both  Ebgiffi  and  others)  let  fome  of  the  Heads  cf  the  faction 
be  taken  lV,  as  Ar gyle  fox  one,  and  Hamilton  like  wife  (  who  by 
play  hg  boour  on  both  (ides  that  he  might  be  fure  to  fave  hi* 
flake  had  liH  t^have  loft  all )  which  was  accordingly  attemp- 
ted  by  Cr^/W^X-figne,  but  through  Gods  providence  pre- 
vents n\by  making  a  ^jff.rence  between  the  Contrivers, and  ftir- 
rtfgup  a  more  noble  refold  t  ion  in  one  of  the  Commanders 
(  thou5fe  (lice  ufiWbf  AWjcfgh  )  who  thought  and  (aid, it  was 
the  worke  of  Butchers  anLnot  Souldiers^t  was  propounded. 
But  let  the  worft  be  fup per. tfandprov icied  for,  As  Scotia nd\% 
for  the  mod  part  Puritanic^  [0  is  IrchndPopiJh.  And  the 
Ififli  Pa-pit^  ftayfirft  fupprefle  t-.he  Proteltants  among  them- 
^lves>andfonotoneIyoccafionthvexhauftion  of  England  mi 

the 


l»J 


the  diftra&ion  of  the  Parliament  there,  by  a  warre,  but,  aau  be 
ferviceable  upon  the  perfection  of  their  worke,  or  an  allowed 
Cejfation  from  it,  to  ftrengthen  the  Kings  party  in  England,  or 
annoy  Scotland,to  the  prevention  of  chcirAiiiftance,very  good,- 
oratleaft  very  true. 

But  what  may  be  expected  of  Holland?  from  the  people  lit- 
tle hinderance,  being  drowned  in  their  owneintereftcf  gain: 
Were  wee  all  Spaniards  ,  we  could  have  Supplies  from  thence 
for  our  money,  and  from  the  Prince  of  Orange  (who  hath  well 
gained,not  onely  by  thatState,but  upon  ir)ail  poffible  affiftancc 
byreafon  of  the  concracl:  of  marriage  with  England,  and  the 
poffibility  there  may  be  of  requiting  him  in  the  fame  kind,when 
our  worke  is  done  Which  (by  the  way)  when  the  Netherlands 
ers  are  awake,  they  (hall  do  well  to  confider  of,  and  reflect  up- 
on the  Belgickbloud  and  Snglijh treafure  expended  in  the  free- 
ing them  from  that  bondage,  to  which  by  connivence  at  fup- 
plies  againft  the  Parliament  they  are  haftening  again.  Asfor 
Denmark  the  cafe  is  cleare,  the  Obligation  k>f  Conlanguinitie, 
the  interell  of  Royaltie  wili  ingage  that  Prince,and  to  put  it  ut- 
terly out  of  doubt,  the  incouragement  given  by  Letters  under 
his  ownehand,is  aboundantlyfufficient. 

As  for  France  and  Spaine,  Popery  and  Monarchy,  (or  rather 
Tiranny)  will  bring  in  them,  notwithstanding,  this  great  and 
important  differences  )  as  Pilate  and  Herody  to  joyne  in  crucifi- 
ing  Chrifl:  Thegreateft  doubt  may  feem  of  France,  Spain,  ha- 
ving a  firmer  interell:  in  the  Papifts  of  Ireland  and  England,  but 
conu'dtring  it  is  for  the  Catholique  Caufe,  And  that  if  the  pro- 
ceedings cf  the  true  Proteftants  ol  England  2nd  Scotland  prof- 
per:  it  may  bee  an  illprefident  to  the  Proteftants  of  France,  to 
fijrjve  to  raigne,vvhat  the  other  ftrive  to  keep:  no  doubt  he  will 
cafta  favourable  eye  upon  this  buiinefTe  ,  as  nowappeares  by 
fending  his  Agent  into  Scotland,to  hinder  the  LLrion  of  the  two 
Nations. 

Things  being  thus  digefted  (as  in  allreafon  they  might  and 
were)  no  wonder  though  the  King  upon  his  return  from  Scot-  ~ 
iandy  and  the  Rebellion  begunne  in  i><f/W,altered  his  language 
aad  carriage  to  the  Parliament,  and  fought  nothing  more  then 

D  3  occa-* 


■(:*  ) 

rbccafions  of  beginning  the  Quarrell,  as  by  the  illegall  accufati- 
,on  of  their  members ,  Going  to  thehou'eof  Commons  to  de- 
mand them  fo  attended;  upon  whofe  inftigation,  and  with  what 
intention,  appeares  by  the  Qjeenes  Carriage  at  hisfruftrate 
returne,  as  alfo  by  the  confcfTionsof  divers  of  that  dtfperate 
Guaird.  Thefe  violent  affaffinatingcourfes  attempted  in  Eng 
Jandand  Scotland,  praclifed  in  Ireland,  though  they  are  not  cer- 
tain Evidences,  are  udiall  fignes  of  aPopifh  D.figne,  and  Jefu- 
iticall  Councells. 

After  this  attempt,  (not  through  pretended  feare,  (for  his 
Ma/efty  adventured  into  the  City  the  next  day,  wirhafmall 
Guard)  but  through  indignation  at  the  difappointed  mifchiefe, 
and,  (as  the  Lord  *Digbie  faith)  to  keep  the  Cavaleirs  from 
trampling  and  reproach,  )  the  King  removes  from  London  ,  cum 
totafequela ,  except  fome  who  were  left  to  bee  Agents  in  City 
and  Parliament  for  this  great  fervice,  whom  we  could  as  well 
have  fpared. 

And  now  the  plot  ofraifing  an  Army,  long  before  contrived, 
being  ready  for  the  birth  ,  Juno  Lucinafer  of  em,  Let  the  Queen 
fiude  a  pretence  to  goe  into  Holland,  (taking  with  her  the 
Crown  Jewells ,  which  were  pawned  or  fold,  not  to  gain,  but 
lofe  the  Pearle  of  price)  with  the  more  freedome  to  negotiate 
forraigne  fupplies  of  Money,  Armes,  Ammunition  ,  and  Com- 
manders, whither  like  wife  fome  other  officious  perfons,  as  Jer- 
tnine  'Digbie^&c.  were  before ,  by  his  Ma/efties  warrant  di- 
fpatched,  and  to  fpeak  without  flattery,  (he  did  fpeciall  fervice, 
for  which  no  doubt  fhe  fhall  have  her  Indulgences  and  Pardons 
free,  a*  fhe  hath  occafion  to  ufe  them. 

In  the  mean  while  the  King  is  going  on  pilgrimage  in  Devo- 
tion to  this  Romifh  Caufe ,  and  though  continually  petitioned 
for  returne ,  and  obtefted  by  bleeding  Ireland  3  makes  little  ftay 
till  he  comes  to  Tor\,  where  after  the  Courting  of  that  Country, 
and  his  many  proteftations,  (taking  the  Lords  alfo  inforfecuri- 
ty,  fuxe  15.  1642  whofe  honours  were  pawned  for  his  Maje- 
.fties  intentions  whereby  it  was  thought  the  people  were  better 
prepared  then  indeed  they  were)  he  goes  to  Hull ,  and  upon  Sir 
frbii  Hot  hams  refufajl  takes  cccafion  to  raife  a  Guard  for  his 

ptrfon 


(*2) 
perfon  in  a  place,whofeLoyaltie  was  Co  much  magnified,  which 
by  the  help  of  the  Commiffion  of  Array ,  and  forreign  fupp1ies<> 
hath  ingendred  a  plentifull  iffae  of  three  or  foure  Armies. 

But  what  is  all  thistothefubverfionofthe  Proteftant  Reli- 
gioner" there  had  been  any  fuch  intention  in  the  railing  theArmy 
the  Papifls  whofe  fpeciall  intereft  it  was,  fhould  have  been  ta- 
ken in ,  who  are  by  a  Proclamation  dated  at  Tor^t  Auguft  i  o 
i  642  rorbidden,not  onely  the  Court,  (a  place  (o  unfit  for  them 
the  Queen  being  now  ablentj  but  any  Office  orfervicein  the 
Kings  Arrm ;  and  as  if  his  Majefty  were  fofarre  from  expecYmg 
theit  affiftance ,  that  he  feared  their  vengeanee ,  in  his  inftrucTi- 
ons  to  the  Commiflioners  of  Array,  Auguft  29. 1 642.  dated  art 
Notigham,  charge  is  given  that  Recufmts  be  difarmed. 

This  cannot  be  denied,  but  it  may  be  contraditled,  as  it  was  by 
his  Majeftie,  in  an  anfwer  to  the  Petition  of  the  Recufants  of 
Lancafi-ire,  dated  at  Chefter,  September  the  27. 1542.  where 
they  are  net  onely  aHowed,  but  (according  to  the  known  Law 
of  the  Land)  required  to  provide  fuffieient  armes,  for  themfei- 
vts,  their  fervants,  and  tennants. 

And  whereas  it  may  be  faid,the  cafe  was  different  in  Auguft  and 
September,  its  yeelded,his  Majifties  Cafe  was  different,though 
his  Caufe  the  fame.  To  have  received  them  before  others  were 
ingaged,  hadbeeneto  diiingagethe  Proteftants  and  interrupt 
the  worke  in  its  tender  beginnings.  And  therefore  it  muft  be  fo 
timed,  that  as  many  Protefiants  as  could  be  deluded  with  pre- 
tences, might  bee  drawn  in  and  ingaged,  beyond  a  retreat,  be- 
fore the  afli  (lance  of  the  "Papifis  was  required. 

Thus  have  jpuan  account  of  thofe  grounds,/^  which  thofe 
Counfells,  Contrivances,  and  difguifes,^*?&/V£the  maine  Ar- 
my countenanced  by  the  Kings  favour  and  prefence ,  was  raifed 
againft  the  Parliament.- 

I  have  nominde  to  trace  it  over  fhooes,  though  that  inno- 
cent bloud  which  hath  been  fpilt  by  it,  neither  is  it  to  my  pre- 
fers purpofe  to  doe  it.  The  indeavours  to  the  fame  end  in  the 
North,  by  the  Earle  of  Newcaftle,  in  Wales,  and  Cornewallby 
the  Marqnt  of  Hertford ,  and  Sir  Ralph  Hopton)  (Thefe  latter 
grounded  rather  as  1  fuppofe  upon  the  Principles  of  Prerogative 

then 


(1°) 

-then  Popery)  I  purpofely  omit :  onely  let  me  take  notice,  that 
this  work  of  darkneffe  hath  made  the  dark  corners  of  the  land 
its  refuge  ,  and  received  nioft  affi  trance  from  places  moft  void 
of  the  knowledge  ofGod, which  we  are  in  a  high  degree  to  im- 
pute to  the  more  then  barbarous  cruelty  of  the  Prelats,notonely 
not  providing,  but  preventing  their  fupplies,  and  difcouraging 
theLiberality  and  piety  cfthofe  whoindeavcured  the  propaga- 
tion of  the  Gofpell  by  difappointing  the  intention  of  buying  in 
Impropriations,  and  difcountenancing  Leclures. 

Thefe  Armies  thus  raifed,  and  made  up  by  Fapifts ,  Prelats, 
Courtiers, fuperftitious  Clergie men, diflblute  Gentry,  and  a 
Herd  of  prophane  ignorant  people  ,  what  by  treating  and  fight  - 
ing,by  faife  friends  and  bitter  enemies(  through  the  juft  hand  of 
God  upon  this  Nnion.fcr  their  idolatry,  ajd  hdck{lidir;g,bloud- 
ihed  and  oppreffion,  and  undervaluing  the  precious  Gofpellof 
Jefus  Chriit)  have  turned  this  Kingdome  into  a  Field  of  bloud, 
and  of  the  efteem  and  envie  of  other  Nations,  have  n  ade  it  the 
pitty  of  cur  few  friends ,  and  the  reproach  of  cur  adver- 
saries. 

But  why  ihould  all  this  Calamity  be  reduced  to  his  Majrfties 
Counfells  and  Courfes,  hath  not  he  off. red  Treaties  cf  peace,  as 
at  Nottingham,  and  intertained  them,  as  at  Oxford. 

I  know  there  are  many  that  afflict  themfelves  with  the  neg- 
lecl  ofthecftjrfrom  Nottingham,  fentfrom  the  defolate  Stan- 
dard, and looke  upon  it  as  theloflfeofahappyopportunitie.  I  de- 
ny not  but  his  Majefty,in  that  condition, not  out  of  love  to  peace 
(  and  arT-ftion  that  could  not  well  cor.fift  with  thofe  inceflfant 
endeavours  to  kaviewarre  )  butfear  left  he  might  lofe  that 
power  he  ftrived  to  increafe,mightbe  for  fometime  real  in  that 
motion, but  his  inclinations  to  it  were  not  fo  {hong  as  to  revoke 
his  Procla:Tration,  (  which  meafure  not  onely  the  Scots  found, 
but  the  Iriih  Rebells  likewife ,  now  by  authority  derived  from 
hisMa;efty,cailedCathol;queSubjecl:$  )or  toredft  (a>  there- 
port  is)  the  fuggeftions  of  the  Earle  of  Briftoll,who  defired  him 
to  remember  his  promife  to  the  Queene,  and  therefore  not  like 
to  have  been  fo  conftant,  as  to  have  produced  a  fettled  peace. 

As  for  the  other  Treaties  offered  and  entertained,as  they  were 

in 


"ov; 

intended  fo  they  proved,  accommodations  for  war,  f  athertheti 
peace,  as  that  Overture  before  the  Brainford  bufinefle  :  And  as 
for  that  treaty  at  Oxford,  If  the  King  had  entertained  the  fame 
difpofition  cowards  his  Parliament  in  England,  as  he  hath  fines 
exprefled  towards  his  late  Rebels  in  Ireland,  he  would  nor 
have  been  fo  fcrupulous  in  all  the  paffages  of  it,and  fo  indu'gent 
to  the  almoft  ftarved  Rebels,  by  the  manifold  advantages  of 
chat  Ceffation,  afterward  to  be  examined. 

Ic  is  true,  there  have  been  divers  Overtures  fince  the  mod  of 
them  private, but  we  have  loft  by  every  bargain;  among  the  reft 
the  Q^een  was  appointed  and  ufed  as  a  moft.  hopefull  inftru- 
mentofqu.nchingthe  flames  (he  had  fo  diligently  kindled  and  < 
biowne,andas  I  am  too  truly  informed,  favour  oft' red  to  her 
faction  by  thole  who(though  all  this  was  come  upon  us  J  ought 
not  to  have  ({retched  out  their  hands  to  a  ftrange  God ,  (la/l  not! 
God feareh  this  out  ?  Bat  what  peace  fo  loig  as,&c. 

There  were  pofliblyfome  Lords  and  Gentlemen  (in  other  re- 
spects) of  worth  as  Hartford,  Southhampton,  Fa/J^/and,  and 
fome  others,  who  finding  things  contrary  to  their  expectation, 
aud  being  wearied  with  the  tedioufnefle  of  this  unnatural  war, 
that  had  and  have  reall  inclinations  to  peace  :  but  what  doth 
this  avail  us,when  hu  Maj\fty  is  wholly  fwayed  by  thofe  Coun- 
fels  which  areas  averfe  from  peace,as  to  theProteftant  Religi- 
1  on,  and  the  Liberties  of  the  Kingdom,  fo  that  there  is  little  hope 
that  theArmes  taken  up  by  the  King  fhould  bee  willingly  laid 
downe,  till  the  ends  for  which  they  wcreraifed,thefubduing 
the  Parliament  and  Puritanes,  thefubverfion  of  Religion  and 
Liberty  (which  God  prevent)  beaccomplifhed. 

But  I  am  not  ignorant  of  the  prejudce  and  unbeleefe  that  all 
which  hath  been  or  can  be  faid  in  this  bufinefle  is  like  to  meere 
with,  fo  averfe  are  men  from  looking  upon  this  as  a  Quarrel  of 
Religion,  and  from  laying  it  to  heart  accordingly.  I  fhal  there- 
fore take  the  boldnefle  to  produce  you  fomefurther  Evidence, 
whereby  it  may  appeare  that  the  Interefts  of  the  King  and  pa- 
pifts,  as  in  all  partSj,  fo  particularly  in  Ireland,  are  deeply  and 
defptratly  involved. 

-Firft  in  general,  the  PajpiftsC  who  do  not  ufe  to  reckon  with- 

E  on  t 


out  their  HoftJ  in  all  places  interpret  the  Caufeofthe  King  a* 
gainlt  the  Parliament  10  be  their  owne,and  declare  it  not  one ly. 
in  words ,  but  in  their  perfonali  affiftance,  and  plentiful!  Con-. 
tributions,as  appearcsby  the  notice  given  tothePapiflsinFian- 
ders,  of  the  acceptable  krvice  they  ihould  do  to  theCacholiqae^ 
Caule,  by  fending  money  for  the  maintenance  of  the  Army  a- 
gainft  the  Parliament ,  vvitneiTed  upon  Oath.  And  though  our 
feives  who  are  mod  nearely  concerned  are  fo  hard  ofbeliefe  in 
this  Cafe,  yet  the  neighbour  Proteftants  as  of  Zealand  and  Scot- 
ixnd,  do  {q  ftate  it,  as  appeares  by  the  Letter  of  folicitation  for  a- 
feafbnable  ingsgeinent  inthebchalfeofthe  tngiifliProteftant?, 
from  Zealand  to  the  Generall  Aff.-mbly  of  Scotland,  and  by  the 
Remonftranceof  the  AfTembly  ok  Scotland,  to  the  Convention 
of  tftates  there;  and  their  anfwer  thereunco,  dated  June  27. 

July  4>.  1*54?. 

But  the  fuiiefl  and  faddeft  Evidence  in  this  bufineflfe  is  to  bee- 
drawn  from  the  due  examination,  and  confederation  of  the  Re- 
bell  ion  in  Irela nd, (for  fo  it  was  once  called) wherein  there  have 
perifhed  near  two  hundred  thoufand  foules ,  by  the  hands  of 
thofe  wicked  and  deteftabieRtbells,  (as  they  are  called  by  his 
Ma/efty  in  his  Declaration  of  Aprill  the  8.  i642.)fo  odious  to 
God  and  all  good  men,  with  whom  if  his*  Ma  je  (lies  Counfehs 
prove  confederate ,  I  think  it  will  be  futficient  to  convince  our 
moderate  men,  and  awake  them  out  of  that  Neutrality  ,  which 
is  as  unprofitable  as  it  is  deteftable ,  fince  it  neither  procures 
friends,  nor  reconciles  enemies. 

That  the  ground  of  that  Rebellion  was  the  advancement  of 
the  Cathollque  Caufe,  is  profefTedly  declared  by  the  Adts  of  the 
Generall  Afllmbly  of  Rebells  at  Kilkenny,  held  1  642.  which 
AcY>  were  printed  at  London  >  March  the  fixth  1  (543.  in  thefe 
words. 

For  the  exaltation  therefore  of  the  Holy  Romane  Caiholiquc 
Church  ,  for  the  advancement  of  his  Mayflies  fervice,  and  for 
the  prefervation  of  the  Lives,  Eftates  and  Liberties  of  his  Ma- 
je  flies  true  Sub  \e  bis  of  this  Kingdome,  again  ft  the  injuftice,  mur- 
thersy  maffacres  ,  rapes, depredations,  robberies \  burnings,  frequent 
breaches  of  Publique  Faith  and  quarter  ^  and  deftruttion  dayly 

ailed 


ahled  and  perpetrated  upon  his  Ma\e  flies  fttid  SulyBs ,  and  ad- 
vifed,  contrivit ,  and  dally  executed  by  the  malt g.i  ant  par  tie 
fomeof  them  managing  the  Government  and  affaires  of  Efiate 
-in  Dublin  ,  and  fome  other  parts  of  this  Kingdometohis  High- 
nejfe  great  differvice  ,  and  complying  with  their  Confederates 
the  malionant  vartie  in  Snglaxd ,  and  e If e where ,  nho  as  it  it 
\nowne  to  all  the  world ,  complot  and  prallife  to  di [honour  and  de~ 
firoy  his  Ma]eflie ,  his  Roy  all  Confcrt,  their  Children^  and  Mo* 
narchicall  Government ,  rthich  is  of  moft  dangeropts  Confcauence^ 
to  all  the  Monarchies  and  Princes  of .Chriflendome.  The  [aid 
Affemblie  doth  order  and  eftaklifba  C ounce  11  by  i  he  name  of 
a  fupreame  Councell ,  of  the  confederate  Cathohques  of  Ire- 
land ,  &c. 

You  fee  how  ncare  the  Exaltation  of  the  holy  Romane  Cathj- 
licjue  Church  >  and  the  advancement  of  his  Makefiles  fervicea 
ftand  together ,  and  who  are  accounted  his  Ma/efties  true  Sub- 
jects ,  who  Malignant.  But  all  this  is  eafily  blafted  with  the 
Confederation  that  they  are  theexprtftions  of  Rebclls,  pretend- 
ing his  Majefties  name  and  fervice  for  their  advantage,No,  un- 
der favour,  they  are  the  expreflions  of  hisRomane  (fatholique 
SubjettsCo  ftiled  in  the  late  CfJ/W/W,concluded  in  his  Ma/  flies 
name,  and  by  his  Majefties  authority,  September  i  5  1 6431134 
ranked  equally  with  other  his  Maj\fties  good  Subjects ,  and 
therefore  no  reafon  to  discountenance  this  Evidence,  nor  yet 
thofe  of  the  like  nature  hereafter  to  bee  produced.  However  it 
aboundantly  (liewes  the  end  for  which  it  was  mentioned,  the 
proving  that  Rebellion  to  be  a  Quarre  11  of  Religion. 
■  Let  us  now  trie  what  evidence  may  be  brought  forth  to  prove 
that  the  Papifts  in  Ireland,and  the  Armies  in  England,  enc  a-  d 
againft  the  Parliament  are  doing  the  fame  work,  and  that  th  re 
is  a  line  of  Communication  betwixt  their  Counfells.  To  this 
purpofe,  let  us  confider  a  Commifsion,  and  a  Ce§atio*3  to  which 
whatsoever  e]fe  is  to  be  laid  in  this  matter  may  be  reduced. 

Common  fame,  none  ofthe  worft  witnefles,  hath  brought  to 
every  mans  eares  the  noyfe  of  the  Kings  favouring  the"  Iriili 
Majfacre  ,  and  that  the  Catholique  Subjects  there  have  ca!led 
themfelves  the  queens  Armv ,  and   intimated  tkmfe Ives  the 

E  z  Kings 


Kings,  by  faying  they  had  good  warrant  m  black  and  whitefbr 
their  proceedings  and  cr^  ing  out  upon  the  Englifh  Parliament 
andPuritanes,  as  the  Kings  Enemies  and  theirs.  It  were  well 
worth  the  knowing  the  truth  of  this  fo  important  bufinefle.Let 
us  go  as  neare  it  as  the  nature  of  a  Myfterie  will  admit. 

And  fir  ft  let  the  Copy  or  the  Commiffion ,  faid  to  be  given  by 
the  King  to  his  Catholique  Subjects  of  Ireland  9  bee  read  an-d 
examined. 


From  ourCamfatNewrie  this  fourth  of 
November  1641. 

Thilim.  Oneale.  To  all  Catholiques  of  the.Romifb  Pdrtie 

Rorie  Macguire*  both    Englijh    and   Irijh ,  within    the 

Kingdome  of  Ireland,  we  nijh  all  Hap- 
finejfe.Freedome  of  Confcience,  and  Vi- 
ftorie  over  the  Engiifh  Hereticks  ,  re  ho 
have  for  a  long  time  tyrannized  over 
our  bodies ,  and  ufurped  by  Extortion 
our  E/t<ttes. 

BE  it  hereby  made  known  unto  you  all  ourFriends  andCoun- 
trey-rnen,  that  the  Kings  mod  excellent  Ma/efty  ("for  many 
gnat  and  urgent  Caufes  him  thereunto  moving,  repofirgtruft 
and  confidence  in  our  fidelities  J  hath  fignified  unto  us  by  his 
Commiffion  under  the  great  Seale  of  Scotland,  bearing  date 
at  Edinburgh  the  fit  ft  day  of  this  inftantOclober  itf.i.andalfo 
by  Letters  undtr  his  figne  manual!  3  bearing  date  with  the  faid 
Commiffion,  of  divers  great  and  hainous  affronts  that  the  Eng- 
lish Proteftants,  efpecially  the  Parliament  there, have  published 
againft  his  Royall  prerogative,  and  alfo  againft  our  Catholique 
Friends  within  the  Kingdome  of  England  ;  The  Copy  of  which 
Commiffion  we  have  here  fent  unto  you  to  bepublifhed  with 
all  fp.ed  in  all  parts  of  this  Kingdome,  that  you  may  bee  affured 
ofourfuffieknt  warrant  andauchority  herein, 

THE 


(35) 
THE   COMMISSION* 

CHARLES  by  the  grace  of  Gody  King  of  Eng- 
land,  Scotland  ^France ,  and  Ireland  y  Defender  of 
the  faith,  &c.   To  all  Catholique  SubjcQs  within 
Our  Kingdome  of  Ireland, greeting.    Know ye ,  that  We  fir 
the  fafe^uard  and  preservation  of  Our  pcrfon ,  have  beene 
enforced  to  m>\.  Our  abode  and  rtfidence  in  Our  Kingdome 
of  Scotlwdftr  alongfeafon,   occafiontdby  reafon  of  the  ob- 
(tinate  anddifobedtent  carriage  of  Our  Parliament  in  Eng- 
land agai*  ft  Vs  ,  who  hath  mtonely  presumed  to  take  upon 
them  thegeverr  ment  anddifpejingofthofe  Prina  ly  Rights 
and  Prerogatives  that  have  juftly  defended  upon  Vs  from 
Our  Predtce  ff.urs^  both  Kings  and  guecnes of  the  (aid  King* 
dome  for  many  hundred  yeares  paft  5  but  alfo  have  poffefed 
themjelvesofihe  whole  ftrength  of the  J aid  Kingdome ,  in 
appointing  G overnours  ,  Commanders  ,  andojficers^inall 
parts  and  places  therein ,  at  their  own  wills  and  plea  fures^ 
without  Ourconfenty  whereby  we  are  deprived  o/OurSove- 
raignty  y  and  left  naked  without  defence.   Andforafmuch  as 
We  are  ( in  Our  felfe)  very  fen fible,  that  thefeftormes  blowd- 
loft  ?  and  are  very  likely  to  be  carried  by  the  vehemency  of 
thet  P  rot  eft  ant  Part  j  into  Our  Kingdome  of Ireland ,  and 
endanger  Our Regall power  and  authority  there  alfo.  Knowt  Puritan 
y  e  there fc  re ,  that  w e rcfofmg  much  care  aid  truft  in y  our  dw  anorf?er  co£ 
ties  and obedience,  which  we  have  for  many  yearespaft  found, 
T>o  hereby  give  unto  you  full  power  and  authority  to  afftmble 
art  d  meet  together  with  al  the  [peed  and  diligence  that  a  hn- 
fincfc  ofjo  great  aConfequence  doth  re  quire  ,  and  to  advifc 
and coufult  together  by  fuffcient  and  difecret  numbers,  at  all 
times  ^dayes^and  places  twhich  yon  fbaU  in  your  judgements 

Ey  hold 


it* 


(3«) 
hold  mofl  convenient  and  mater  tall  for  the  ordering,fetlingt 

and  effeeiingof this Greacworke  (mentioned  and  direScd 

unto  you  in  our  Letters )  and  to  ufe  all.  politicize  wayes  and 

meawspoftibleto  poffeffe  your  (elves  {for  Our  ufe  and  fafety) 

of  all  the  Forts,  Cajiies,  -and  places  of flrength  and  defence 

within  t  he  faid  Kingdome  {except  the  places }  P  erf  cm  5  and 

Eflates  of  Our  r»yailand  loving  subnets  the  Scots)  andalfo 

to  arrejl  andfei^e  the  Goods 0  hftates 5  and  Per fons  of  all  the 

JEnglifh  Protefiants  within  the  [aid  Kingdom e  to  Our  ufe. 

An  din  jour  care  andfpeedy  perform  an  ce  of  this  Our  w.  U  and 

pleafure  We  fb  all  perceive  your  wonted  duty  and  allegiance 

untoVsyohich  \Y e  fhall accept  and  rew ar d  in  due  time.  Wit- 

neffe  Our  Jelfe  at  Edinburgh  the  fir jl  day  of  October^  in 

the  feventeenth  yeare  of  our  Reigne. 

This  Deponent  maketh  Oath ,  that  about  the  middle  of  No- 
vember laft,  living  then  in  the  Parifh  of  Saint  Michans  ,  neare 
Dublin  y  being  accompanied  with  one,mafter  Stapleton  of  Dub- 
lin aforefaid,  Gentleman  ,  they  happened  into  the  company  of  a 
PopifhPneft,  commonly  called,  Father  Birne  3  whobeingfor- 
merly  acquainted  with  thefaid  m after Stap/etonydtfived  to  drink 
with  him  at  a  Taverne  called  the  Bull,  upon  Merchants  key  m 
Dublin,  where  difcourfing  of  the  injuries  and  troubles  of  the 
times ,  the  Prieft  anfwered ,  that  the  lrifh(  not  enduring  to  have 
them  called  Rebels )  had  fufficient  warrant  for  what  they  did, 
and  flood  ftrongly  in  defence  of  their  actions ,  and  prefently  to 
juftifie  his  words,  produced  a  writing,  according  to  the  tenour 
of  the  premifes  mentioned  in  this  writing  abcvelaid  ,  whereof 
the  Deponent  defire  a  Copy,  and  he  willingly  yeelded  unto  it, 
and  thereupon  he  wrote  this  Copy  out  of  his  literatim ,  in  the 
prcfence  of  the  faid  nizfctStapleton ,  who  is  new  livirg  in 
Dublin* 


This 


(71) 

This  is  the  true  copy  of  that  CommifTion,  with  the  annexed 
Warrant  and  Deposition  (for  I  will  conceal  nothing  in  a  bun> 
neffe  of  this  importance,)  as  it  came  to  my  hands  in  a  paper 
thus  endorfed  i  A  Copy  of  the  forged  Commifsion  hi  Irelandjub*. 
lipid  by  thvfe  traiterom  Rebels,  Sir  philemy  Oaeale  Kmaht 
Rory  Maguier  Sfquite,  and  others,  with  their  lying  perfwafion 
tofeduce  and  flirre  up  the  whole  Romish  Party  to  Rebellion 
therein  may  befeenhow  hainoptfiy  his  Majeftie  is  abufed,  and  the 
Parliament  un\uftly  taxed  by  the  Papifts. 

This  laft  claufe  I  take  for  granted,  but  as  for  the  reft,  give  me 
leave  to  try  whether  the  in  fide  or  the  outfide  of  my  paper  be  the 
truer.  And  this  I  friall  do  with  all  due  refpeft  both  to  the  King 
and  Parliament,  that  his  Ma/iftiemay  fce  that  there  was  fome 
fire  in.themidft  of  all  thefmoake,and  that  the  jealoufiesofhis 
people,  concerning  the  Irifh  bufinefle,  were  not  altogether 
groundkfkjas  alfo  that  the  King  may  have  a  fit  occafion  to  ab- 
jure this  Commifsion  9  and  clear  himfelfofthe  Afperfions  caft 
upon  him,  with  refpect  thereto,  and  chaftife  (as  his  Ma/tftitS 
phrafe  isj  thofe  wicked  fcllows(bu't  I  crave  mercy,  they  are  not 
my  fellows,  they  are  owned  Subjects,  but  L  and  the  reft  of  the 
Parliaments  friends  proclaimed  Rebels.)  And  that  the  more  full 
and  particular  fa cisfacl: ion  may  be  given(for  difcourfes  and  pre- 
reflations  will  not  be  taken  any  longer  for  payment)  I  fhall  give 
all  the  Arguments  1  can  to  prove  the  reality  of  it. 

Fir  ft  therefore  let  us  confider  the  time  (a  materiall  cirenm- 
ftance)  when  this  Commiffion  is  dated,that  is,  the  firft  of  Octo- 
ber 164 1. in  one  Copy,  and  the  fourth  in  another,  (no  great  dif- 
ference) the  Maffacrf  beginning  the  23  of  the  fame  moneth, 
which  was  prefently  after  the  conference  at  white- Hall  with 
the  Lord  Muskery  and  his  fellows,  who  returned  into  Ireltnd 
the  fame  moneth  his  Majeftie  went  for  Scotland,  leaving  the 
Lord  "Dillon,  who  was  prefently  after  fent  with  the  Qaeencs 
Letters,  nquefting  or  requiring  his  being  made  Counfeilor  of 
Ireland,  to  his  Majefty  then  at  Edinburgh,  where  it  is  faid  this 
Commiffion  was  figned  with  the  broad  Seal  of  that  Kingdome,  . 
being  nor  then  fettled  in  the  hands  of  any  Officer  who  could  be 
anfwerable  for  the  aii  of  it/but  during  the  vacancy  of  the  Chan- 
cellors 


eellors  place,intrufted  with  Marquefie  Hammitton,  and  by  him 
with  one  matter  John  Hammilto.n}the  Scribe  to  the  CroflTe  Peti- 
tioners of  Scotland,  and  fometimes  under  the  care  of  mafl.r  En* 
dimion  Porter^  very  fit  opportunity  for  fuch  a  clandeftine  trans- 
action. And  let  it  not  be  omitted, that  prefently  after  the  date  of 
this  Commiifion  'Dillon,  Butler ,  and  divers  other  Irifh  Com- 
manders, of  which  the  Court  was  then  full,  was  difpatched  for 
Ireland  by  his  Majefties .Licence,  not  without  the  juft  fufpiti- 
enof  By-ftanders. 

The  Com  million  it  feIf,for  the  grounds  and  language  of  it, 
is  veryfuitab?e  toother  difpatches  and  writings  undtr  hisMa;e- 
flics  name,  txpreiTing  much  bitternefle  agaioftthe  Parliament, 
and  jealoufieof  the  diminution  of  his  Prerogative,  which  was 
alwayes  his  great  feare.  Butlfhallbe  unwilling  to  fetch  the 
leaftproofe  from  the  matter  crftileof  the  Commiffion,  the  ar- 
gument is  not  fo  beggarly  as  to  neceffuate  a  fetitio  frinci* 
pii. 

Let  us  go  on  to  examine  the  grounds  why  fuch  a  thing  fhould 
be  forged,  and  why  fuch  a  thing  fliould  be  granted,  and  fee 
which  are  the  mod  probable. 

I  know  no  ground  why  fuch  aCommiffion  fhould  be  forged. It 
was  not  tomake  his  Majefty  odious,for  in  all  their  writings  they 
exprefle  all  tendernefle  of  his  honour,and  forwardneffe  of  their 
obedience,  particularly  in  the  forementioned  ArTemblyat  Kil- 
kenny, where,  next  after  the  Article  for  the  injoyment  of  all  the 
Priviledges  and  Immunities  of  the  Romane  Church,  as  in  the 
ninth  yeareof  Henry  the  third,  the  Oath  of  Allegiance  to  his 
Ma/efty  is  eftablimed,  (its  likely  according  to  the  agreement  of 
the  Reconciliation  with  a  Salvo  to  the  Sea  of  Rome)  and  their 
conftaut  and  generall  profeflions  of  loyaltie  (now  fo  well  con- 
firmed by  his  Majrflies  expreifions  to  them,  and  their  contribu- 
tions to  him)  do  clearly  evince,that  they  had  not  fo  much  ill 
will  to  the  King,  as  to  raife  fuch  afcandall  of  him.  And  more 
efpecially,  though  a  Commiflion  might  doe  them  fome  advan- 
tage, yet  the  forgery  of  one  could  not  but  be  pre/udiciall,  it  be- 
ing a  necefiary  ingagementof  his  Maj.fty  in  his  owne  juftifica- 
tionjto  have  ufed  the  utmoft  of  his  skil  and  power  againft  them 

as 


a  s  to  have  flayed  with  his  Pariiament ,  and  prevented  a  war  in 
England.  But  though  a  forged  Commiflion  was  unprofitable, 
yttareallone  ,  I  wonder  not,  fhouldbs demanded,  thougha 
ftranger  to  the  Myfter'ie  would  wonder  it  iliould  he  granted. 

Firft,  hereby  the  King ,  whom  they  knew  in  his  owne  difpo- 
fition  apt  enough  to  ftart from  his  ExprcHions  upon  an  advan- 
tage, might  be  firmly  bound  to  them  and  their  proceedings,  as 
alfo  that  the  more  backward  Papifls,  who  were  more  good  na- 
tured  thentorebellagnnftaKing  whom  they  had  found  fo  pro- 
pitious, and  more  wary,then  by  iuch  Rebellion  to  forfeit  their 
Eftates,  which  under  him, with  the  advantag:  of  their  religion, 
they  doubted  not  to  enpy,  might  the  more  eafily  be  brought  ir^ 
If  it  be  objected,  this  might  be  done  by  a  forged  Commiffion  * 
I  anfwer,  not  fo  well ,  Forgery  is  an  unruly  help,  being  often 
requited  with  the  double  hindcrance  of  adiicovery.  Papfts 
though  fometimes  they  delude  us,they  deal  freely,  efpecialiy  in 
a  common  Cathoiique  Caufe,  with  one  another.  What  end  fuch 
fraud  could  have  upon  the  Proteftants,  unlefle  a  little  to  amaze 
them  at  firft,and  then  exafperate  them,l  cannot  conceive.How- 
.everit  is,  bee  affured  that  OneMe  and  Mac-  Carty  bear  fo  high 
upon  this  Commiffion,  that  they  have  offered  Major  Monroy 
and  the  Scots  in  Vlft*^  an  'appeale  to  the  King,  which  have  the 
truer  Commiflion,  and  which  are  the  better  Subjects,  and  ac- 
cording to  that  determination  to  quit  or  hold  their  empl^^^ 
if  the  Scots  would  mutually  promife  the  fame. 

Butfure,  fayes  myhoneft  Reader,  who  thinkes  other  men 
meaneaswellashe,  this  cannot  be.  Why  not?  as  well  as  that 
-Commiflion  for  the  cutting  thy  throat  at  London,  much  after 
this  tenour  ,  and  paffed  in  the  fame  private  manner.  But  how 
can  it  ftand  with  his  Majefties  Protections  againft  them,  un- 
der the  name  of  wicked  and  deteftable  Rebels,  with  his  Decla- 
ration againft  any  toleration  of  Religion  there,  or  abolition  of 
the  Lawes  in  force  againft  recufants,  with  his  Proclamation  of 
•Rebellion  againft  them,  dated  January  1. 1641.  direclly  op- 
-pofite  to  this  CommrfTton? 

It  were  heartily  to  be  wiihed,  that  his  Majr.fty  had  kept  his 
Word  as  well  with  the  Proteftants  as  with  the  Popifh  Fadiom 

F  There 


(  4°  ) 
'there patted  one  Article  in  the  Treaty  of  marriage  with  the 

Queen,  which  through  rhe  care  of  Canterbury  ,  and  the  paines 
of  tvindebanke>  hath  beene  better  kept  then  any  Proteftant  Pro- 
teftation,  The  words  of  which  Article  are  faithfully  tranfhted 
out  ofthe  French  copy,  to  this  cffvCt:  The  2 7  Article  is  ,  That 
the  King  of  Great  Brittainey  having  regard  unto  the  fray  er  of  the 
Ladie,  and  to  teftifie  his  affection  to  her  ,  (ball  grant  unto  his  Ca~ 
tholique  Subjetls  the  fecuritie  of  their  lives  and  goods  ,  fo  that 
they  f  hall  not  bee  troubled  for  making  profefsion  ofthe  Catholicjue 
Religion,  they  rendring  unto  him  the  obedience  and  fidelity  they 
owe  unto  himy  to  which  they  fhall  not  be  thought  deficient  for  re- 
futing to  tai>e  any  Oath,  or  do  any  all  contrary  to  their  religion. 

But  it  is  antwered ,  It  concerns  his  Ma  jetty  mod  to  look  to 
that,how  his  words  and  warrants  agree:  yet  we  will  be  fo  bold, 
in  a  Caufc  of  fo  great  confequence  as  the  imminent  danger  of  the 
Proteftant  Religion,  as  to  examine fome  or  his  actions ,  and  fee 
whether  they  have  been  more  futeable  to  the  Commiilion ,  or 
Proclamation; 

The  Proclamation  itfelf,  though  in  its  nature  oppofite,  yet  in 
its  time  and  circumftances  was  too  futeable  to  the  Commiflidn, 
being  deferred  from  the  latter  end  of  October  to  the  iirft  of  Ja- 
nmry,  and  then  fofparingly  printed,  fo  warily  publifhed,as  if  it 
had  beene  under  the  controll  of  fome  former  act  whofe  leave 
mutt  firft  be  craved.  Bat  his  Ma  jetty  hath  reafon  to  exprefle  vio- 
lence againtt  thefe  his  Catholique  Subjects,  or  to  chaftife  them 
at  haft,  for  they  went  beyond  this  CommifTion,  though  fuppo- 
fed  reallj  that  gave  but  a  Yard,  they  took  an  Ell:  though  they 
were  allowed  to  (eize  the  goods,  eftates,  and  perfons  of  his  Ma- 
jefties  Proteftant  Subjects,  yet  they  were  not  allowed  to  cut 
their  throats ,  unlefle  the  private  Letters  concomitant  can  help 
out  atfuch  a  pinch;  and  their  very  tranfgreiTion  in  this  matter 
'night  juftly  occafion  and  provoke  the  tine  of  mercilefle 
wicked  rebels.  But  to  return  to  actionsrthe  belt  Commentaries 
upon  words;  it  is  to  be  feared  they  will  bee  fouad  more  agree- 
able to  the  CommifTion  then  the  Proclamation,  as  may  bee  dif- 
cerned  in  the  unanfwered  Remonftranceoftherifeandprogreffc 
»f  the  grand  rebellion  in  Ireland.  For  inftance ,  What  fhall  in- 
different 


C4*J 

different  men  thinke  of  his  Ma;efties  withdrawing  himfelfe 
from  his  Parliament,  and  raifing  arnies,  declared  by  the  then 
reall,  though  now  pretended,  Parliament,  to  be  a  great  obftru- 
dlion  to  the  profp^rity  of  the  Iriih  undertakings  ?  Of  his  railing 
waragainfl  his  Subjects  here,  the  greatell  fervice  that  could 
be  done  to  the  pretended  Rebels  thcre,being  a  diverfion  of  that 
flrength,  &  a  diftraclion  of  thofe  Councels  that  fhoutd  have 
fupprefTed  them?  Of  his  granting  partes  for  notorious  Papifts,as 
##//*r,thefonsofthe  Lord  Nettersfidd ,  and  others, to  go  thi- 
ther, for  which  fee  the  Declaration  of  Parliament  March  i  6. 
1641.  and,  if  you  will,  the  Anlvver  March  ip  Th- flopping 
ofprovifions  going  to  the  fupplyofthe  Army  againd  them,  ta- 
king away  the  Horfes  prepared  by  the  Earl  of  Leiceftcr  for  that 
fervice,  as  appears  by  his  complaint  in  a  printed  letter  to  the 
£arl  of  Northumberland}  Of  the  free  a:c(  ff:  of  thofe  that  have 
beenaclivein  thatDefigneto  hisMaj  (lies  Camp  and  Court? 
Of  his  putting  in  Demurres  to  the  Bill  of  preffmg  Souldiers, 
anddeniall  to  the  fending  Ships  for  that  fervice? 

It  mud  not  be  denyed  that  his  Majefly  was  earneft  in  preffi  g 
tkecare  of  that  bufineffe  of  Ireland  upon  the  Houfes,aud  pafled 
fome  things  to  the  advantage  of  it,  and  i(  in  a  mtflage  the  8  of 
April  1 64* ,)  fpared  not  to  offer  his  going  in  perfon  to  cbaflife 
thofe  wicked  and  deteftable  Rebels,with  the  renouncing  of  all 
other  Ends,  (  but  if  his  Majefly  had  continued  in  that  angry 
minde,  he  might  with  eafe  have  chaflifed  them,  when  they 
c  imc  over  to  him,  as  they  have  done  fince  plentifully.)  I  wifh 
I  had  many  more  fuch  actions  to  repeat.  But  it  mufl  be  confide- 
red,  there  was  a  Proclamation  that  required  fome  countenance, 
and  could  not  well  have  leffe  then  it  had  :  but  I  foreftall  no 
mans  judgement,  but  leave  the  impartiall  Reader  to  the  weigh- 
ing what  hath  been  faid,  and  what  hath  been  produced  upon 
Oath  in  the  Declaration  of  the  Commons  July  2? .  164?.  And 
if  theballancebeecjuall,  1  fhall  onelycafl  in  fome  Scruples  of 
the  late  Ceflation,  which,  unKffe  the  beam  be  falfe,  will  make 
the  Commiilion  weigh  down  the  Proclamation. 

1   The  firfF  Scruple  of  &c.  in  the  nomination  of  the  Parries 
in  this  Treaty.     Is  his  MajVfties  litle  of  Defender  of  the  Faith 

F  2  come 


(40 
corns  to  an  intr!cate,&cYes,  and  good  reafon,for  the  other  par- 
ty with  whom  hi*  Majeftie  treats  upon  e  quail  termes,  are  con- 
tent with  an  &c.  and  are  called  His  Romane  Catholiqrte  Sub\e8s 
now  in  armes:3£C*  whereas  it  fhould  hive  been  added  according, 
to  the  A&s  of  Kilkenny,  for  the  Exaltation  of  the  Hely  Roman 
C.itb clique  Church, 

a.Thefcruple  of  their  fudden  transformation,  from  mon- 
ftrous  mercikile  Rebels  into  Sub\ecls,Qov\)ayi\td  with  other  his 
Ma/efties  good  Subjects.  What  fhal\  the  Subjects  at  Scotland 
think  of  this,  who  hardly  obtained  the  like  retra&ation  when 
they  defended  the  Proteftant  Religion,  or  the  Parliament  of 
England)  and  their  adherents,  who  cannot  yet  trade  that  fa- 
vour. Butyet,  Moffo  Nifadattsr,qttidnon  ffcremus,  &c.  Hig 
Ma/efty  fure  had  thoughts  of  this  di /honourable  recantation, 
when  he  was  fo  loth  to  pubiifh  the  Proclamation  againft 
them. 

.  3 .  The  third  fcruple  is  Perfecute,  for  that  is  the  word  in  the 
Iriih  copy,  not  profecute,  a  licenfe  granted  to  Fe.fecute,  Sure 
Che  Bifhopshad  a  fuger  in  this  Article,  and  that  Perfected 
Proteftants  fhould  expeft  no  protection  from  his  Majefty,  or 
any  cf  his  forces,  ngainft  the  Perfecntior^of  the  Papifts,  tut  ra- 
ther have  occafion  to  fear  the  joyning  ofthe force:  the  King 
H.  all  have  in tere ft  in,  in  the  Perfection,  as  it  is  defired  by  the 
Cathol'qus,  to  whom  nofuch  trifle  muftbedenyed,  is  to  me 
a  fad  (lory. 

4.  The  fourth  fcruple,  that  thefe  Catholique  Sub/eels  fhall 
have  lib  -rtyto  fendfuch  Agents  to  his  Majcfty,  as  they  (h  ail 
think  fit  from  time  to  time.  Prieflsand  J.fuices  not  accepted. 

If  the  Scales  be  not  yet  turned,  take  the  whole  (Deflation,  and 
the  thirty  cfaodfarid  tight  hundred  pound,  and  that  will  lure 
weigh  it  dowi:e  to  the  ground.  But  I  have  much  adoe  to  lave 
the  contemplation  of  this  Cejfation,  Let  us  take  a  f  cond  view. 

1   Ofthe  time  when  it  was  granted,  mod  (eafonably,  when 
rhePcpiGi  party  was  driven  to  great  Extremities  for  want  of 
vidua'?,  and  had  been  in  greater,  had  not  the  Forces  railed  and 
payed  by  the  Parliament  been  feduced  into  a  difafliftion  to  their 

2  Of 


(  43  J 

2.  Of  the  grounds,  at!  A&s  of  importance  that  are  to  patfe 
the  eye  and  cenfjre  of  the  world  ufe  to  come  armed  againft  all 
Exceptions  with  a  preamble ,  fhewing  the  ground  and  neceflity 
of  them  ;  How  comes  it  to  be  here  omitted,  that  wee  have  nei- 
ther real  nor*  pretended  caufes  and  confederations,  but  a  down- 
right Ce(Tation,or rather  Accommodation,  as  Souldiers  judge  * Thi$  difcove 
it.  Was  it  fuch  broad-faced  iniquitie,  that  no  Maske,  neither  in  was  paid  uponry 
Oxford  nor  Dublin  would  fit  it.  Was  it  neither  for  the  prefer-  &§&£*'■ 
vationor  the  Protdtant  Religion,  nor  aft  crion  to  the  ancient  as  it  came  from 
and  native  Kingdome  of  Scotland,  nor  for  the  reconciling  of  the  Se!3StS?riai 
Diftraclions  or  the  Kingdome  of  England  :     Since  thofe  dull  called,  The    * 
contrivers  could  finde  no  matter  for  a  foundation:  Give  us  leave  ^c&c.^Jf0" 
tofupply.     Seeing  the  Catholique  caufe  (  which  the  King  of  arc  not  <v>  <pnfide- 
England  is  induced  to  ferve  eicher  nakedly ,or  cloathed  with  the  ^aw^** 
pretence  of  upholding  his  Power  and  Prerogative,which  is  fug*  uniefe  ofrhe  * 
geftedtobe  invaded  and  indang:red  by  the  Puritanes  there)  is  worO«tendeA 
now  very  much  concerned  in  the  due  ordering  of  the  affairs  of 
Great  B  ittaine  and  Ireland^  And  whereas  the  irifh  Cathoiiques 
have  given  io  good  teitimonie  of  their  approved  zeal  and  cruelty 
in  tnaffacring  neare  two  hundred  thoufand  Hereucks,  and  may 
hereafter  do  the  like  fcrvice  in  England  and  Scotland,    if  in  this 
their  prefent  extremity  they  may  be  refplted  and  relieved.  An4 
whereas  it  is  of  very  great  confluence  that  the  Papifts,and  all 
that  will  upon  any  pretence,  or  for  any  advantage,  adhere  to 
them  in  this  Caufe,  be  firmely  united  together  againft  the  Puri- 
ta  is  and  their  adherents,  whether  in  England  or  Scotland,  It  is 
concluded  and  accorded  betwixt  the  two  Etcetera' sf\\\K.  a  Gef- 
fationofArmes,  the  like  was  never  heard  of,  lliould  bee  agreed 
on,  from  whence  the  Catholique  Caufe  and  Party  may  expecl 
thefe  advantages. 

i.  Free  importation  of  A rmes,  Ammunition,  Victuals  and 
pro  virions  of  all  kinds,  and  free  acctffe  of any  of  their  Confede- 
rates from  any  part  of  the  world 

2.  Ready  tranfportation  into  England  or  other  parts,  offuch 
fupplies  which  fhall  be  nectffary  for  his  Ma  jellies  fervice  ,  a- 
gainft  the  Puritanes  and  Parliament  there. 

3 .  The  ftreiigthcning  the  Popifh  party  with  the  Union  of  the 

F  3  in- 


(44; 

indifferent  proteftants,and  confequently  weaknmg  and  dividing 
the  Adverfary,  upon  whom  the  whole  ftrengtii  may  b.e  now 

turned. 

4  Either  an  advantage  to  runethe  Scottith  Army  mVlftcr, 
iftneyrefufetheCeflation,  and  (lay ;  or  if  they  withdraw,  an 
opportunity  to  iettle  Ireland  .  and  annoy  England  or.  Scotland, 
as  occafion  (hall  be. 

$ .  That  fome  ufefullPrifoners  (  as  the  Earleor  Antrim  who 
Was  then  in  hold)  might  berekafed. 

<5.  That  there  (hall  bee  a  Refuve  of  Wood-Kernes,  whom 
this  OfTation  (hall  not  reach,  who  (hall  kill  and  fpoil,  at  their 
pLafure ,  thofe  who  may  be  prefamed  dilaffv&vd  to  the  Catho- 
lique  Caufe. 

And  thus  have  I  made  bold  to  reprefent  to  the  world  this 
horrid  gaftly  Monfter  of  the  Injb  maffacre,  and  (  I  hope  more 
to  the  worlds  benefit  then  my  o  wne  content)  raked  in  this  (inke 
of  iniquity.  The  Evidence  is  fin  ifhed,  Let  the  diligent  impar- 
tial! Reader,  and  the  Confcience  of  mankinde ,  make  a  judge- 
ment upon  it. 

But  feeing  the  difcovery  and  fortnight  of  mifchiefe,  \s  but  half 
a  wife  mans  worke,  which  now  every  b^dy  pretends  to  ,  and 
I  for  company  )  Let  us  ftudy  in  a  few  words  to  declare  the  beft 
Rules  of  prevention  to  this  inundation  of  Tiranny  and  Popery 
which  from  the  Rom  Hh  Sea  is  like  to  overwhelm  us,  Thepru- 
dent  man  fore  fees  the  Plague  and  hides  himjelfc. 

Many  rules  both  of  Piety  and  Pollicy  might  be  laid  down,  up- 
on the  grounds  of  Scripture,  Reafon,  and  Experience.  But 
fince  the  mod  of  them  are  fowelifummed  up  in  that  folemne 
League  and  Covenant,  agreed  on  and  entered  into  by  the  two 
Nations  of  £//£/* Wand  Scotland.  I  will  not  fcatter  them,  but 
propound  the  deliberate  Entrance  into  that  Covenant ,  and  the 
raithfull  purfiiance  thereof  to  bee  the  mod  Religious  and  reafo- 
nable  way ,  to  unite  and  ftrengthen  the  too  much  divided  party 
of  true  Proteftants  again  (I  thefe  Confpiracies  difcovered,  which 
are  likely  yet  further  to  inlarge  their  bounds. 

There  are  fome  it  may  be,  who  fland  cfffor  want  of  the 
Kings  content.  We  want  not  good  authority,  though  fuch  is  out 

unhap- 


unhappineffe,  that  for  the  prefent,  his  concurrence  is  rather  te* 
be  wished  then  hoped.  In  the  meane  time  let  not  the  truth  and 
GofpelofChriftbee  facrificed  to  the  Counfells  and  confedera- 
cies of  evill  and  unreafonable  men.  Efpecially  when  they  who 
have  a  great  (hare  in  enacting  and  conferving  thofe  Lawesby 
which  our  Religion  is  confirmed,  have  engaged  themfelves  and 
their  authority  with  us  y  neither  let  us  bee  ftartled  at  the  noyfe 
of  a  Proclamation,  that  turnes  Religion  into  treafon,  and  Union 
into  fedition.  Proclamations  are  neither  the  Lawes  of  England, 
nor  yet  of  the  Medes  and  Ferfans  which  alter  not,  but  may  be 
retracled,  either,  with  fome  difficulty,  as  that  againft  Scotland, 
or  more  eafe,  as  that  concerning  Ireland. 

Others  they  are  who  are  not  ftrangers  to  the  prefent  affaires, 
but  there  is  fomething  that  fits  nearer  them  then  Religion  or 
publique  Liberty,  which  they  are  loath  to  adventure  by  luch  an 
engagement  in  this  declining  State  of  the Parliament  affaires, 
and  therefore  ftudy  an  ungodly  and  unprofitable  Neutralitie 
To  thefe  men  I  wifTi  a  found  minde  and  a  changed  heart,  to  fee  k 
firfi  the  Kingdome  of  God,  Let  fuch  con  fider,  that  if  he  who  was 
xhf.Waj,ihzTruth ,  and  the  Life,  prefcribed  the  true  way  to 
life,  they  are  mthefalfe,his  rule  in  fuch  cafes  is,  He  thap  fanes 
fbdllofe.  And  let  them  know  further,  that  they  will  one  day 
have  more  need  of*prote&ion  from  God,  then  his  Caufe  hath 
now  of  theirs,  when  they  fhall  (without  repentancej  receive 
this  repulfe,  Goto  the  gods  whom  ye  haveferved. 

Me  thinks  it  fhouid  not  be  in  vain  to  fpend  a  word  or  two  up- 
on that  more  temperate  party  of  them,  who  are  now  unhappily 
ingaged  againft  the  Parliament  in  this  wretched  Caufe.  Sure 
there  are  fome  to  whom  the  Counfells  of  the Digbjes ,  and  the 
infoient  carriage  of  Prince  Robert,  and  his  Harpies,  are  litle  leflfe 
odious,  then  thofe  courfes  which  the  two  houfes  of  Parliament 
are  con  (trained  to. There  is  yet  place  for  Repentance  (God  fend 
Grace)  And  if  the  fenfe  of  their  own  honour ,  which  they  take 
fo  much  pains  to  bury,  in  the  ruines  of  their  Countries  Liberty; 
nor  yet  of  the  honour  of  God,  which  if  not  their  intentions ,  yet 
certainly  their  Actions  defjperately  ftrike  at,  in  this  apparent 
danger  to  Religion,yet  let  the  confederation  of  the  iffue  of  that 

work 


i  w>— 


( ¥ ) 

work  they  are  about ,  fuppoling  their  prevailing  (  not  fo  proba^ 
ble  as  they  may  conceive  )a  lictie  worke  with  them.  Will  it  not 
as  much  trouble  them  to  lee  the  Kingdome  governed  (as  now 
one  part  of  it  is )  by  a  Spanifh  Popiih  Junto ,  as  by  an  Englilh 
Protcftant  Parliament ;  To  fee  their  beloved  moderation  f wal- 
lowed up  in  the  violenceof  that  defperate  Jduiticall  Partis 
that  rules  at  the  Court,  as  in  the  fuppofed  Severity  of  thofe 
-Councels,  Civil  or  Ecckfiafticall,  thatgoverne  at  the  City?  Let 
iuch  men  be  allured  that  their  Ends,unle(s  (uch  as  are  confident 
with  Tyrany  *nd  Popery,muft  give  way  to  the  predominant  In- 
tercft,  which  will  be  found  to  be  that  of  the  Feminine  Planet  in 
the  Iflue  ,  which  when  they  have  ferved,  they  {hall  like  ufelelfe 
Inftruments,  be  laid  afide,and  dif  regarded. 

Certainly  the  intentions  of  thole  who  are  drawne  into  this 
Popifh  confederacy  are  fo  different,  that«I  am  confident  if  they 
prevail  againft  us,  their  Quarrels  will  be  as  many  and  bitter  a- 
gainft  each  other,  as  now  againft  the  Parliament.  Vices  are  op- 
polite  and  deftruftive ,  not  onely  to  vertue .  but  one  to  another 
Me  thinks  thefe  Gentlemen ,  who  pretend  to  juftice,  peace,mo- 
deration  ,  and  fomething  of  Religion,  fliould  think  themfelves 
but  ill  alfociated ,  in  the  midft  of  luch  prophane  plundering 
companions,  to  which  they  are  notfo  much  companions  as  fub- 
.jecls.  Sure  they  cannot  be  well  at  eafe  to  fee  the  flrft  fruits  of 
this  Irifh  Geftation  prefented  to  their  union,,  but  how  then  can 
they  endure,  when  his  Majefties  Rereguard  of  his  Romane  Ca- 
tholique  Sud  je&s  (hall  be  brought  over  with  their  hands  full  of 
the  bloud  of  more  then  i  ooooo,  oftencelelfe  Proteftanfs,  whom 
they  have  cruelly  maflacred  ?  Sure  the  apprehenlions  of  this 
cannot  but  fhake  their  Prerogative  faith,  and  make  them  appre- 
hend themfelves  in  more  danger  from  their  confederates,  then 
their  fuppofed  Adverfaries.  if  this  labour  to  them  be  loft>  1  am 
forry,  hut  glad  it  was  no  more. 

Let  mefpeak  to  them  who  are  counfellable,  that  is,  thofe  who 
in  the  truth  and  uprightnefle  of  their  Hearts  have  entred  into 
this  Covenant,  and  thereby  ingaged  themfelves  to  the  Preferva- 
tion  of  true  Religion  and  Liberty,  who  muft  labour  for  ftedfaft- 
nefle  in  that  Covenant,  left  our  medicine  prove  our  poyfon. 

Let 


(  47) 

Let  none  ofus  go  about  to  deceive  our  felves  with  unprofi- 
table Treat  ies,or  hopes  of  a  yet  impoffible  Accommoda  ion,but 
chcarfully  and  faithfully  accompli/ha  fpeedyand  firme  Union 
with  the  Couneds  and  Strength  of  Scorland  (  which  will  eti- 
t:ourage}notonly  rdigious,hut  wife  men  to  joy ne  with  «s)it  be- 
in^  beyond  a  reafoiable  expectation  that  by  our  owne  ftrcngth 
or  wifedbrrie  we  fhould  extricate  our  fe!ves  from  this  growif  g 
calamity,  in  which  we  are  daily  more  and  more  involved,  i  c 
now  becomes  every  mm  to  wind  up  his  thoughts  to  a  Chriftian 
ilcletarion  bt  rrccing  the  prcfent  neceflities  and  condition  of  the 
Church  of  God,  and  walk  worrhy  of  it,  and  let  the  Lord  doe 
what  feemeth  good  unto  hirr. 

I  might  now  make  my  felfe  a  great  deal  of  more  work,  and 
create  (b me  trouble  to  my  Reader, if  I  ihou-d  after  this  latisfa- 
clionl  have  given  to  my  owne  h<  art,  and  the  friends  of  this 
•Caufe  of  Religion,  go  about  to  fads  fie  the  world,and  anfwer 
theirfeveral  Quarrels  with  this  undertaking;  but  I  will  bee 
more  mercifull  to  the  Reader,  and  more  juft  to  my  felf,  then  to 
accufe  my  felfeby  Excufes  :  Onely  I  will  give  you  a  tafte  of  that 
which  I  am  like  to  have  plenty  of. 

The  firft  queftion  will  be,  who  is  this*  I  anfwer,  It  matters 
not  who,  but  what.  The  next  is  a  Pofition.  Sure  hie  was  a  mad 
man, thus to  provoke  Maj  eft]  it  felf :  did  he  ever  learn  that  verfg 
in  Homer, 

Yes  but  he  hath,  and  that  of  fob  too,  in  fuch  a  cafe  as  this  5 
Let  me  not  I  pray  you  accept  any  mans  per/on,  neither  let  me  give 
flattering  titles  unto  man,  I  hope  to  fee  the  day  when  I  fhall  bee 
accounted  a  better  fubjecT:  to  the  King,  then  he  that  accufes  me. 
In  the  mean  time,  lam  fatisfied  with  being  a  good  fubjecl:  to 
.  the.Khgdome,  and  no  Traitor  to  the  Church:  lTl  have  incur- 
red any  danger,  it  was  to  (hew  thee  thine,  if  a  good  Proteftan% 
But  there  need  not  have  been  fo  much  bitterneffe  u/ed,  which  of- 
ten aifadvantageth  agoodCaufe.  It  is  the  language  of  the 
times,  and  not  mine.  A  filthy  Ulcer  muft  have  a  {harp  Lance: 
the  Maflacre  of  Ireland  is  a  bitter  cup$  J^w  tempera  invettivis* 

G  Tut 


11 


But  here  are  man}  things  prciitc-edi*  this  Treatise  that  are 
but  fender  proof es.  Then  take  them  all  together.  AUvgcther 
are  but  a  Rapfodyf craped  up  out  of  the  Parliament Declarati- 
on s,  audfiechftandalous  Pamphlets  as  Plaine  English  ,  and ,  The 
SngUjh  Pope,  Truth  is  a  common  inheritance ,  and  now  fo 
fearce  that  I  was  glad  to  take  it  where  I  could  fiade  *it,  Tttfh 
lean  tell  more  of  the feajf aires  then  this  D  if  cover  er.  Then  tell 
them,  or  tell  me,  and  I  will.  But  Mircttrim  Aulkus  will  he 
fare  to  meet  withjou.  This  is  no  time  Co  be  afraid  of  Courc  Bullr 
beggars  but  if  he  meet  with  rn.ee,  he  mud  goe  out  of  his  way ,  f 
tell  truth,  hetels  Iks* 

But  I  have  now  done,  and,  it  may  bee,  done  that  which  bath 
provoked  almoft  every  body  but  my  owne  conscience ,  which 
witness  with  me,  that  I  have  nor  written  any  willing  or  ne.- 
g'igent  falfhoods ,  nor  (to  my  belt  undcrftandingj  any  unfea,- 
f  ernable  or  unneccrTiry  truth.  There  is  no '  man  but  will  Hand  m 
need  of  fome  charity ,  I  (hail  fitide  it  from  them  that  have  u, 
from  thofe  that  have  it  notl  fhallnot  expscli  St;  There  a ?e  other 
Afyfleries  in  this,  world  of  Iniquity*  carried  on  by  them,  who 
under  the  pretence  of  fervice*  doe  thegreatcft  dii-ferviceaj>i 
difhonour  to  the  Gaufe  of  Religion  ana  Liberty*  which  mud 
either  bcamended,  or  not  concealed.  Lft  other  men  do$  their 
fhareas  I  have  d©««  mine,  aud  the  world  will  certainly  bee  ei- 
ther honefter  or  wiPer. 

This  difcourfe'  cannxjt  be  better  concluded  then  with  that 
.which  is  theearneiTandconftant  requcft  bf  the  Author,  to  toe 
Lord  God  or  Boafb,  the  God  of  Ifrael,  thaeiee+ng  wifcdome 
and  might  are  his,  he  would  vouchsafe1  wifedoiwt  to  theCoun- 
fellours,  courage  and  conftancie-to  the  Souldters ,  wi.Hir*g..i«fle 
tothe  people,  and  faiehrutoefle*  toall  thofe  that-haveor fnall 
in^age  themfeives  in  this  grea*  Qmfe',  foinfiaiuly  valuabte ,  bic- 
yond  the  Eftates  and  Lives  of ;al'l  t  hi*  undertake  it.  To  Him-foe 
Glory,  and  Peac*  upon  Ifr*el;  Sobeit\ 


FINIS: 


7^ 


I 


i