Oovemmenl
Oofe
^-^'-'V-O'
/o
SESSIONAL PAPERS.
VOL XXIV-PART 1!.
SECOND SESSION OF SEVENTH LEGISLATURE
OF THE
PROVINCE OF ONTARIO.
iSESSionsr i8Q2
TORONTO :
PIUNTED FOR LUD. K. OAMERON, QUEEN'S PRINTER,
BY WARWICK & SONS, 68 and 70 FRONT STREET WEST.
18 9 2.
10 9124 9
55 Victoria.
List of Sessional Papers.
A. 1892
LIST OF SESSIONAL PAPERS.
AE RANGED ALPHABETICALLY.
Title.
Accounts, Public .
Agricultural and Arts, Report. . ,
Agricultural College, Report ....
Agricultural Societies, Analysis,
Albert Victor, Prince, Despatch .
Algoma East, Sales in
Asylums, Religious services in . .
Asylums, Report
Bell, Judge, commutation
Benson, Judge, commutation
Births, Marriages and Deaths, Report
Blind Institute, Report
Bonds and Securities
Borron's Report
Business Tax
Canadian Institute, Report
Children arrested
Clarence, Duke of. Despatch
Courts, Fusion of
Crown Lands, Report
Dairymen's Association, Report
Davis, Judge, commutation
Deaf and Dumb Institute Report ,
Division Courts, Report
Dulmage, A. F., correspondence
Dundas and Waterloo Macadamized Road
Dutton High School, correspondence
Education, Report
Dutton School, correspondence.
Napanee High School
Sarnia High School
Retirement of Professors
Retirement of Officials
Industrial School Association . . .
Watford High School
Publication of Arithmetic
Publication of Writing Course.
Hagersville High School
Publication of English History ,
No.
21
12
16
66
74
90
87
19
i X.
10
4
96
3
73
17
69
74
80
20
24
38
5
28
98
85
35
Remarks.
Printed.
t(
Not printed.
Printed,
Not printed.
Printed.
Not printed.
II
Printed.
II
Not printed.
Printed.
Not printed.
Printed.
Not printed.
Printed.
Printed.
Not printed.
Printed.
II
Not printed.
Printed.
Not printed.
11
Printed.
35
Not printed
44
it
45
"
46
Printed.
4T
II
48
II
50
Not printed.
51
(I
52
11
53
11
54
"
55 Victoria.
List of Sessional Papers.
A. 1802
Title.
Education, Text Book Regulations
" Publication, Drawing Course
" Upper Canada College Retirement ....
" Report on University Extension ....
" Pupils attending Collegiate Institutes
Election Returns, Bye
Elgin House of Industry, Report .
Entomological Society, Report
Estimates
Experimental Union, Report (part of)
Factories Report
Fish and Game Commission, Report
Fish and Game Commission, expenses
Forest Reservation in Nipissing .
Fruit Growers' Association, Report
Game and Fish Commission, Report
Game and Fish Commission, expenses
Gaols, Report
Gaols, indigent persons in
Hastings County, Debentures
Health, Report
Hospitals, Report
Houses of Refuge, Report ....
Immigration, Report
Indigent persons in gaols
Insurance, Report
Judicature Act, commutation
Judicature Act, commutation
Judicature Act, commutation
Judicature Act, commutation
Judicature Act, commutation
Judicature Act, commutation
Judicature Act, commutation
Judicature Act, commutation , . . . .
Joint Stock Companies, incorporation
Ketchum, Judge, commutation
Ketchuni, Judge, commutation
Legal Offices, Report . .
Legislature, opening of
Liquor License fees
Local option
Macdonald, Judge, commutation
Magdalen Asylums, Report
Martin, Clara Brett
Medical Students, Education of
Medical Students, Education of
4
No.
55
56
57
58
78
70
62
15
22
16
25
79
37
81
18
Remarks.
Printed.
Not printed.
Printed.
n
Not printed.
Printed.
.Not printed.
Printed.
Printed.
ii.
Not lyrinted.
'(
Printed.
79
Printed.
37
Not printed.
8
Printed.
91
n
49
Not piint'.d.
23
Printed.
9
u
6
((
29
Printed.
91
(1
.2
(i
38
A^ot printed.
39
a
40
i(
41
t(
42
u
43
((
19
((
67
(f
91
(<
42
Not printed.
43
((
27
Printed.
71
K
34
(1
82
((
39
Not printed.
6
Printed.
75
it
68
<(
92
((
55 Victoria.
List of Sessional Papers.
A. 1892
Title.
No.
Mines Bureau, Report
Mining lands, withdrawal of
Morson, Judge, commutation
Muir, Judge, commutation .
Municipal Indebtedness
North Perth Election
Nc'.i;awasaga River
Orphan Asylums, Report
Prison Reform
Prisons, Report
Proton Commission . . .
Public Accounts
Public Works, Report
Qaeen Victoria Niagara Falls Park, Report
Relormatories, Report
Refuge, Houses of, Report . .
Registrars' Fees
Registrars' Office, Toronto ....
Religious services in Asylums
Secretary and Registrar, Report
Severn River
Statutes, Revised
Statutes, Sessional
Tavern and Shop Licenses, Report
Timber Berths on North Shore
Timber sold in unlicensed territory
Titles, Report of Master of
Toronto General Trusts' Company
Toronto Registry Offices
Toronto University, Bursar's Statement
Toronto University, Finance Report
Toronto University, Retirement of Professors..
Toronto University, Retirement of Officers. . . . . .
Toronto University, Medical Students Education
Toronto University, Medical Students Education
Toronto University, German teacher in
University Extension, Report
Upper Canada College, Bursars' Statement
Upper Canada College, Retirement Fund
Upper Canada College, Report on Site _. . .
Upper Canada College, Orders in Council, re Site
Upper Canada College, Correspondence re Site . . .
88
83
67
40
99
64
60
36
8
89
21
23
30
6
86
65
87
95
61
32
33
14
97
84
72
63
65
31
13
46
47
68
92
77
58
1
57
59
76
93
Remarks.
Printed.
Not [yi'inted.
Not printed.
Printed.
Not 2)rinted.
Printed.
Printed.
Printed.
a
Not printed.
Printed.
Not printed.
Printed.
Not printed.
Printed.
Not printed.
Printed.
Not printed.
Printed.
55 Victoria.
List of Sessional Papers.
A. 1892
LIST OF SESSIONAL PAPERS.
Arranged in Numerical Order, with their Titles at full length ; the Dates token Ordered
and when Presented to the Legislature ; the name of the Member who moved for tht
same, and whether Ordered to he Printed or not.
CONTENTS OF PART I.
Statement of the Bursar of Upper Canada College for the year ending 30th
June, 1891. Presented to the Legislature, 16th February, 1892. {Printed.')
Report of the Inspector of Insurance for the year 1891.
Legislature, 16th February, 1892. {Printed.)
Presented to the
No.
4..
No.
5..
No.
6..
No.
7..
No.
8...
No.
9..
No.
10..
No.
11..
Report of E. B. Borron on the Lakes and Rivers, Water and Water Powers of
the Province of Ontario. Presented to the Legislature, 16th Februaryj
1892. [Printed.)
Report upon the Ontario Institution for the education and instruction of the
Blind, Brantford, for the year ending 30th September, 1891. Presented
to the Legislature 16th February, 1893. {Printed.)
Report upon the Ontario Institution for the education and instruction of the
Deaf and Dumb, Belleville, for the year ending 30th September, 1891.
Presented to the Legislature 16th February, 1892. (Printed.)
Report upon the Houses of Refuge, Orphan and Magdalen Asylums for the
year ending 30th September, 1891. Presented to the Legislature 5th
April, 1892. (Printed.)
Report upon the Lunatic and Idiot Asylums for the Province for the year
ending 30th September, 1891. Presented to the Legislature 16th February^
1892. {Printed.)
CONTENTS OF PART II.
Report upon the Common Gaols, Prisons and Reformatories of the Province
for the year ending 30th September, 1891. Presented to the Legislature
23rd February, 1892. {Printed.)
Report upon the Hospitals of the Province, for the year ending 30th Septemberj
1891. Presented to the Legislature 23rd February, 1892. {Printed.)
Report of the Registrar-General, relating to the Registration of Births, Mar-
riages and Deaths for the year 1890. Presented to the Legislature 6th
April, 1892. {Pnnted.)
Report of the Minister of Education for the year 1891, with Statistics of 1890,
in which is included the Reports upon the Scientific Societies, Toronto
L^niversity, School of Practical Science and Upper Canada College. Pre^
sented to the Legislature 24th February, 1892. {Printed.)
7
65 Victoria.
List of Sessional Papers.
A. 1892
No. 12..
No. 13..
No. 14..
No. 15..
No. 16..
No. 17,
No. 18
No. 19
No. 20.
No. 21,
No. 22,
No. 23,
No. 24.
No. 25,
^o. 26
CONTENTS OF PART HI.
Report of the Agricultural and Arts Association for the year 1891. Presented
to the Legislature 7th April, 1892. (Printed.)
Report of the Standing Committee of the University of Toronto on Finance.
Presented to the Legislature 16th February, 1892. {Printed.)
Report upon the working of the Tavern and Shop Licenses Acts for the year
1891. Presented to the Legislature 16th February, 1892. (Printed.)
Report of the Entomological Society for the year 1891. Presented to the
Legislature 16th February, 1892. (^Printed.)
Report of the Ontario Agricultural College and Experimental Farm for the
year 1891. Presented to the Legislature 8th March, 1892. (Printed.)
CONTENTS OF PART IV.
Report of the Canadian Institute for the year 1891. Presented to the Legislature
16th February, 1892. (Printed.)
Report of the Fruit Gowers' Association for the year 1891. Presented to the
Legislature 31st March, 1892. (Printed.)
Copy of an Order in Council respecting the commutation of fees payable under
the Surrogate Courts Act to His Honour Judge Bell, Judge of the County
Court of Kent. Presented to the Legislature 29th February, 1892.
(Not printed.)
Report of the Commissioner of Crown Lands for the year 1891. Presented to
the Legislature 22nd March, 1892. (Printed.)
Public Accounts of the Province for the year 1891. Presented to the
Legislature 16th February, 1892. (Printed.) %
CONTENTS OF PART V.
Estimates for the service of the Province until the Estimates for the year are
finally passed. Presented to the Legislature 16th February, 1892. (iVof
printed.) Estimates for the year 1892. Presented to the Legislature
18th February, 1892. (Printed.) Estimates (supplementary) for the year
1892. Presented to the Legislature 7th April, 1892. (Printed.)
Report of the Commissioner of Public Works for the year 1891. Presented
to the Legislature 24th February, 1892. (Printed.)
*■
Report of the Dairymen's Association for the year 1891. Presented to the
Legislature 7th April, 1792. (Printed.)
Report of the Inspectors of Factories' for the year 1891. Presented to the
Legislature 7th April, 1892. (Printed.)
Report of the Provincial Board of Health for the year 1891. Presented to
the Legislature 6th April, 1892. (Printed.)
55 Victoria.
List of Sessional Papers.
A. 1892
No. 27.
No. 28..
No. 29
No. 30,
No. 31
Report of the Inspector of Le<Tal Otiices for the year 1891.
Legislature 7th April, 1892. (Printed.)
Presented to the
CONTENTS OP PART VI.
Report of the Inspector of Division Courts for the year 1891.
the Legislature 29th February, 1892. {Printed.)
Report of the Department of I m migration for the year 1891.
the Legislature 25th March, 1892. (Printed.)
Presented t°
Presented to
; Report of the Commissioners of the Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park for
the year 1891. Presented to the Legislature 30th March, 1892. (Printed.)
\ Bursar's Statement of the cash transactions of the University of Toronto for
the year 1891. Presented to the Legislature 7th April, 1892. (Printed.)
No. 32 . . (Statement ^s to the disposal of the Revised Statutes. Presented to the
Legislature 16th February, 1892. (N'ot printed.)
No. 33
No. 34
No. 35
Statement as to the disposal of tho Sessional Statutes. Presented to the
Legislature 16th February, 1892. (Not printed.)
Return to an Order of the House, of the eighth day of April, 1891, giving a
tabulated statement shewing by License Districts : — 1. The gross amount
collected in each License District for (a) Fees for licenses, (b) Fees for
transfers, (c) Fees for removals, (d) Fines, (e) Mileage. (/) Costs.
2. The amount expended in each License District for the following pur-
poses -.— (a) Inspectors' salaries, (b) Commissioners travelling expenses,
(c) Postage and stationery, (d) Printing, (e) Advertising. (/) Fees
and disbursements of Counsel. (</) Fees in unsuccessful cases, (h) Fees
in cases of conviction where amounts not collected, (i) Detective service.
(j) Other costs, (k) Expenses re transfers and removals. (I) Sundry
expenses. 3. The proportion of the License Fund to which the Munici-
palities comprising each License District were entitled, and the amounts
which were actually paid to them. Such return to be for each year since
and including the license year ended the 30th April, 1885, to and includ-
ing that ended the 30th April, 1890. A like statement for the year
ending 30th April, 1882. and also a statement for the license year ending
30th April, 1877, showing the amount collected in each license district;
the amount expended therein for inspector's salaries and other disburse-
ments, and the amounts received by the Province and the Municipalities
respectively. Presented to the Legislature 16th February, 1892. Mr.
Willoughby. ( Printed. )
Return to an Order of the House, of the tenth day of April, 1891, of copies
of all correspondence between the Government or any member or ofl&cer
thereof and the Municipal Council of the Township of Aldborough, or any
ratepayer of the Township, on the subject of the Dutton High School or
the litigation between the Board of that High School and the Municipality
of the said Township in reference thereto, and on the subject of the
legislation of last Session afiectiug the High School, and of all agreements
entered into by the Government or any member thereof in reference thereto
or in reference to indemnifying the Municipality against loss sustained by
reason of such legislation. Presented to the Legislature 16th February,
1892. Mr. Meredith. (Not printed.)
9
55 Victoria.
List of Sessional Papers.
A. 1892
No. 36,
No. 37
No. 38
No. 39,
No. 40.
No. 41
No. 42
No. 43
No. 44
No. 45.
Return to an Address to His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, of the fifteenth
day of April, 1891, praying that he will cause to be laid before this House,,
copies of the Commission issued with respect to Prison Reform, and of
any instructions accompanying the same or connected therewith. Also, a
Return showing in detail all expenses incurred or paid by the Province in
connection with the said Commission, giving dates, items, and names.
Presented to the Legislature 16th February, 1892. Mr. Clancy. {Not
printed. )
Return to an Address to His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, of the twenty-
second day of April, 1891, praying that he will cause to be laid before this-
House a copy of the Commission with respect to Fish and Game protection,
and of any instructions accompanying the same or connected therewith.
Also, for a Return, showing in detail all expenses incurred or paid by the
Province in connection with the said Commission, giving dates, items, and
names. Presented to the Legislature 16th February, 1892. Mr. Metcalfe.
{Not printed.)
•
Copy of an Order in Council respecting the commutation of fees payable under
the Surrogate Courts Act to His Honour Judge Davis, Junior Judge of
the County of Middlesex. Presented to the Legislature 17th Fcjbruary,
1892. (^Not printed.)
Copy of an Order in Council respecting the commutation of fees payable under
the Surrogate Courts Act to His Honour Judge McDonald, Judge of the
County Court of the United Counties of Leeds and Greuville. Presented
to the Legislature 17th February, 1892. {Not printed.)
Copy of an Order in Council respecting the commutation of fees payable under
the Surrogate Courts Act to His Honour Judge Muir, Junior Judge of the
County of Wentworth. Presented to the Legislature 17th February, 1892.
{Not pi'inted. )
Copy of an Order in Council respecting the commutation of fees under the
Surrogate Courts Act to His Honour Judge Benson, Judge of the County
Court of Northumberland and Durham. Presented to the Legislature
17th February, 1892. {Not printed.)
Copy of an Order in Council respecting thp commutation of fees payable under
the Surrogate Courts Act to His Honour Judge Ketchum, Junior Judge
of Northumberland and Durham. Presented to the Legislature 17th
February, 1893. {Not printed.)
Copy of an Order in Council respecting the commutation of fees payable under
the Surrogate Courts Act to His Honour Judge Ketchum, Junior Judge
of Northumberland and Durham. Presented to the Legislature 17th
February, 1892. {Not printed.)
Copy of an Order in Council raising the Napanee High School to the standing
of a Collegiate Institute, to take effect from the first day of September,
1890. Presented to the Legislature 17th February, 1892. {No: printed,.)
Copy of an Order in Council directing that the Sarnia High School rank as a
Collegiate Institute from and after the eighth day of December, 1891..
Presented to the Legislature 17th February, 1892. {Not printed.)
10
55 Victoria.
List of Sessional Papers.
A. 1892
No. 46. .Copy of an Order in Council approving of the Regulations for the retirement
I of Professors, Associate Professors, Lecturers, Demonstrators and Officers
of the University of Toronto and University College. Presented to the
Legislature I7th February, 1892. {Printed.)
No. -47 . . Copy of an Order in Council amending the Regulations for the retirement of
Officers of the University of Toronto and of University College. Presented
to the Legislature 17th February, 1892. {Printed.)
No. 48 . . Copy of an Order in Council approving of by-laws of the Industrial School
Association of Toronto. Presented to the Legislature 17 th February,
1892. (Printed.)
No. 49 . . Copy of an Order in Council authorizing the Corporation of the County of
Hastings, to invest the sum of 81,600 in Debentures. Presented to the
Legislature 17th February, 1892. (Not printed.)
No. 50 . . Copy of atv Order in Council approving of the T>y-law of the County of Lambton
establishing an additional High School in the County to be situated in the
Village of Watford. Presented to the Legislature 17th February, 1892.
{N^ot printed.)
No. 51.. .Copy of an Order in Council approving of an Indenture with the Rose
Publishing Company for the publication of the High School Arithmetic.
Presented to the Legislature 17th February, 1892. (Aot printed.)
No. 52... Copy of an Order in Council authorizing the series of copy-books known as
the Public Writing Course and directing the discontinuance of those now
in use. Presented to the Legislature 17th February, 1892. (Not printed.)
No. 53... Copy of an Order in Council approving of By-law No. 40 of the County of
Haldimand establishing an additional High School in the Village of
Hagersville. Presented to the Legislature 17th February, 1892. {Not
printed.)
No. 54..
No. 55.
No. 5G
No. 57 ,
No. 58..
No. 59
Copy of an Order in Council approving of an Indenture with the Oopp Clark
Company (Limited), for the publication of the High School History of
England and Canada. Presented to the Legislature 17th February, 1892.
(Not print p(l )
Copy of a Minute of the Department of Education approving of Regulations
with regard to Text-books. Presented to the Legislature 17th February,
1892 (Printed.)
Copy of an Order in Council approving of a certain Indenture with the Canada
Publishing Company for the publication of the Public School Drawing
Course. Presented to the Legislature 1 7 th February, 1892. (Not printed.)
Copy of an Order in Council respf'cting formation of a Retirement Fund for
the retirement of Teachers and Officers oP Upper Canada College. Pre-
sented to the Legislature 17th February, 1892. (Printed.)
Report of the Minister of Education on University Extension,
the Legislature 25th Februarv, 1892. (Printed.)
Presented to
Report of the Trustees of Upper Canada College, on the new site and buildings.
Presented to the Legislature 25th February, 1892. (Printed.)
11
55 Victoria.
List of Sessional Pap<^rs.
A. 1892
No. 60.
No. 61
No. 62..
No. 63 . .
No. 64
Return to an Order of the House, of the twenty-ninth day of April, 1891, for
a Return of copies of all papers respecting the deepening of the Nottawasaga
River. Also, showing the amount of money expended upon such works.
Presented to the Legislature 19th February, 1892. Mr. Wijlie. {Not
printed.)
Return to an Order of the House, of the twenty-fifth day of March, 1891, for a
Return of copies of all papers and correspondence, subsequent to that
already brought down, between the Government, or any member or officer
thereof, and any other person or persons, in reference to widening,
deepening, or cleaning out the channel of the Severn River at the outlet
of Lake Oouchiching, or with refeience to any clearing out the channel
made by the Public Works Department. Presented to the Legislature
19th February, 1892. Mr. Ghndinning. {Not printed.)
Keport of the Inspector for the House of Industry, in the County of Elgin for
the year 1891. Presented to the Legislature 22nd February, 1892. {Not
printed.)
Statement of the Toronto General Trusts Company for the year 1891.
sented to the Legislature 22nd February, 1892. {P.inted.)
Pre-
No. 65..
No. 66
No. 67
Return to an Order of the House, of the twentieth day of March, 1891, for a
Return showing the date of the certificate of the Judges appointed to try
the election petition in the North Perth election case. The date when
the certificate was received by the Clerk of the House. Copy of the
Warrant for the issue of the new Writ for holding an election for the said
Riding to fill the vacancy created by the decision of the Judges. Copy of
the new Writ for holding the said election. Copies of all correspondence
between Members of the Government, or any of them, or any Depart-
mrntal officer or officers of the House, or with any person or persons with
reference to the issue of the said Writ for the holding of the said new
Election. Presented to the Legislature 23rd February, 1892. Mr.
Magioood. {Not printed.)
Return to an Order of the House, of the tenth day ot April, 1891, for a Return
by the Registrars of East and West Toronto sliowing : (1) The total amount
of fees earned during the year 1890. (2) The amount paid to the City of
Toronto, or to Government for the City. (3) The amount of remunera-
tion paid the Deputy Registrar. (4) The amount paid other Assistants
and Clerks. (5) Amount paid for other purposes. (6) The average rate
pa^'d for copying per folio where payment was made in that way. (7)
The total amount received by the Registrar for his personal use. (8) The
expense which the City of Toronto has incurred to complete the divisions
of the Registry office. (9) The amount which would have been paid to
the City if there had been one Registrar instead of two. Presented to
the Legislature 23rd February, 1892. Mr. H. E. Clarke {Toronto.) {Not
printed. )
Reports of County, Township and Horticultural Societies in Ontario for the
year 1890. Presented to the Le^aslature 24th February, 1892. {Not
printed.)
Copy of an Order in Council respecting the commutation of fees payable under
the Surrogate Courts Act to His Honour Judge Morson, Second Junior
Judge of the County Court of York. Presented to the Legislature 24th
February, 1892. (Not printed.)
12
55 Victoria.
List of Sessional Papers.
A. 1892
No. 63
No. 69
No. 70
No. 71
Return to an Order of the House, of the twentieth day of April, 1S91, for a
Return of copies of all correspondence between the Members of the
Government, and other parties on the subject of the alleged education of
]VIedical Students in part, at the public expense by the payment to members
of one Medical Faculty of fees received from students for teaching done
by Professors and Lecturers, whose salaries are paid entirely out of the
funds of the Provincial University. Presented to the Legislature 2nd
March, 1892. Mr. Balfour. {Printed.)
Return to an Order of the House, of the twentieth day of April; 1891, for a
Return showing : 1. The number of children said to be under the age of
fifteen years, arrested and brought before any Court in this ProviEce
during the year 1890. 2. The disposition of such children, shewing the
numbers sent to (a) The Common Gaol. (6) To Industrial Schools or any
charitable institution, (c) The Reformatory for Boys or Girls, {d)
Those otherwise disposed of. 3. The number of such children who were
tried separate and apart from other offonder.^, at suitable times, designated
and appointed for that purpose pursuant to the Act for the protection and
reformation of Neglected Children. Presented to the Legislature 2nd
March, 1892. ^\r. Monk. {Nob printed.)
Return from the Records of the several Elections to the Legislative Assembly,
in the Electoral Districts of Kingston, North Renfrew and EastWellingtor,
since the General Election of 1890, showing: (1) The number of votes
polled for each Candidate in each Electoral District in which there was a
contest. (2) The majority whereby e ich successful Candidate wjs
returned. (3) The total number of votes polled in each District. (4)
The number of votes remaining unpolled. (5) The number of names on
the Voters' List in each District. (6) The population of each District as
shown by the last Census. Presented to the Legislature 14th March,
1892. (Printed.)
Return to an Address to His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, of the fourth
day of March, 1892, praying that he will cause to be laid before this
House copies of all correspondence and papers with reference to the
appointment of Commissioners to open this House at its present Session
or otherwise in regard to the opening of the House by some other than
His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor. Presented to the Legislature 6tli
April, 1892. Mr. Meredith. (Printed.)
No. 72.
Report of the Master of Titles for the year 1891.
I 11th xMarch, 1892. {Printed.)
Presented to the Legislature
No. 73 . . Return to an Order of the House, of the sixth day of April, 1891, for a Return
showing what municipalities have passed By-laws under the provisions of
the 4th section of the Act, 53 Vict. Cap. S.'), imposing a business tax in
lieu of the tax on personal property and what municipalities, after con-
sideration of the question, have decided not to put the provisions of the
said section into effect. Presented to the Legislature 11th i^Iarch, 1892.
Mr. Barr { Duffer in. ) { Not printed. )
No. 74 . . Despatch from the Right Honourable the Secretary of State for the Colonies,
covering copies of communications from Her Majesty the Qaeen and their
Royal Highnesses the Prince and Princess of Wales respecting the death
of H. R. H. Prince Albert Victor, Dake of Clarence and Avondale, K.G.
Presented to th^^ Legislature 14fch March, 1892. {Printed.)
13
55 Victoria.
List of Sessional Papers.
A. 1892
No. 75
No. 76
No. 77.
No. 78,
No. 79
No. 80,
No. 81
Return to an Order of the House, of the seventh day of March, 1892, for a
Return of copies of the application of Clara Brett Martin to the Law
Society of Upper Canada, for admission as a student-at-law ; of the report
of the special Committee of the Benchers to which the application was
referred ; of the Minutes of the meeting of Bencher.s at which the report
was adopted, and of all correspondence on the subject between the Law
Society and other parties. Presented to the Legislature 14th March,
1892. Mr. Balfour. {Printed.)
Return to an Addiess to His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, of the seventh
day of March, 1892, praying that he will cause to be laid before this House
copies of all Orders in Council setting apart or allotting out of any fund any
sum or sums for the purchase of a site of Upper Canada College or the erec-
tion of the College buildings or any buildings on the grounds purchased for
such site or for the furnishing or equipment of the College or for any other
expenditure on capital account any way relating to the said College.
Presented to the Legislature 16th March, 1892. Mr. Meredith. {Printed)
Return to an Order of the House, of the seventh day of March, 1892, for a
Return shewing the names of all persons who were applicants for the
position of assistant teacher of German in University College, together
with copies of all correspondence between the Minister of Education, the
Department of Education and the applicants and other persons relating
thereto. Presented to the Legislature IGih March, 1892. Mr. Whitney.
{Not prirded.)
Return to an Order of the House, of the eleventh day of March, 1892, for a
Return showing the number of pupils attending the Collegiate Institutes
and High Schools for the year 1890. Giving, as far as possible, the
professions, which in after life, these pupils intend to follow. Presented
to the Legislature 16th March, 1892. Mr. Gibson {Huron). {Not printed.)
Report of the Commission on the Game and Fish of the Province. Presented
to the Legislature ISth March, 1892". {Printed.)
CONTENTS OF PART VIL
Return to an Order of the House, of the fourth day of March, 1892, for a
Return of copies of all correspondence with the Attorney-General or his
Department on the subject of the fusion of the several Divisions of the
High Court of Justice, and of changes in the practice of the said Court,
and in the provisions for holding sittings for the trial of actions, and
otherwise with regard to the distribution of the business of the Courts,
with a view to the more speedy dispatch of such business. Presented to
the Legislature 18th March, 1892. Mr. Meredith. {Printed.)
Return to an Address to His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, of the fourth
day of March, 1892, praying that he will eause to be laid before this
House copies of the Order in Council for the appointment of a Commission
as to the proposed Forest Reservation and Park in the Nipissing District ;
of the Commission issued in pursuance thereof and the instructions, if
any, to the Commissioners. Presented to the Legislature 21st March,
1892, Mr. Meredith. {Not printed.)
14
00 Victoria.
List of Sessional Papers.
A. 1892
No. 82 . Return to an Order of the House, of the fourth day of March, 1892, for a
1 Return of copies of the case submitted for the opinion of the Court of
! Appeal as to the validity of the local option provisions of the Municipal
A-ct, and of the opinions of the judges of the said Court thereon, and of
I the judgment pronounced by the Court in the premises. Presented to the
! Legislature 21st March, 1892. Mr. Meredith. (Printed.)
No. 83 . . Return to an Address to His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, of the seventeenth
day of April, 1891, praying that he will cause to be laid before this House,
1 copies of all Orders in Council with reference to the withdrawal from sab-
I of mining lands since the 1st of January, 1890, and of all returns or
recommendations upon which such Orders in Council were passed. Also,
a statement in detail shewing the persons by whom applications for grants
of mining lands have been made since the 1st of January, 1889, in such
withdiawn district, with the lots or tracts in respect of which such
applications were made, and the disposal made of such application. Also,
a list of every lot or tract of mining land which has been sold or disposed
of since the 1st day of January, 1889, in such withdrawn district, with the
names of the person or persons to whom, and the prices at which the
same were disposed of, and of the amounts, if any, remnining unpaid on
account of such purchases, with the names of the persons by whom the
same are owing Presented to the Legislature 29th March, 1892. Mr.
White. (Not printed. )
Na 84... j Return to an Address to His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, of the second
day of March, 1892, praying that he will cause to be laid before this House
a Return showing: 1. The quantity of pine in unlicensed territory
disposed of since last Session. 2. The persons to whom the same was
sold and tlie quantity sold to each of such persons. 3. The prices at
which each sale was effected. 4. The terms and conditions of the sales.
5. The purchase money paid, and the amount, if any, remaining unpaid,
giving the name of each purchaser, any part of whose purchase money is
paid, and the amount unpaid by him. 6. Copies of the Orders in Council
authorizing the sales, and the reports and other material on which the
same were based. Presented to the Legislature 29th March, 1892. Mr.
Marter. (Printed.)
No. 85..
No. 86.
No. 87
Return to an Address to His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, of the fourth
day of March, 1892, praying that he will cause to be laid before this House
a copy of the Order in Council for the sale and transfer of the Dundas
and Waterloo Macadamized Road, and of all reports on which said Order
in Council was based, and for a statement in detail of the receipts by th(;
Province from the said road. Presented to the Legislature 29ch March,
1892. Mr. MtredUh. (Printed.)
Return of all fees and emoluments received by the Registrars of Ontario for
the year 1891. Presented to the Legislature 29th March, 1892. (Printed.)
Return to an Order of the House, of the seventh day of March, 1892, for a
Return showing the names of all persons or bodies who have received
remuneration for holding religious services in the various Asylums of the
Province as per statement on page 44 of the Report of the Inspector of
Asylums for the year 1891. Presented to the Legislature 29th March,
1892. Mr. Campbell (Durham). (Not printed.)
15
55 Victoria.
List of Sessional Tapers
A. 1892
No. 88.
No. 89..
No. 90.
No. 91.
No. 92,
No. 93.
Report of the Bureau of Mines for the year 1891.
30th March, 1892. {Printed.)
Presented to the Legislature
Report of the Commission appointed to enquire into the claims made by the
Township of Proton, in the County of Grey, to certain sums of money
payable as alleged, to that Municipality for Public Improvements therein,
under 16 Vict. cap. 159, sec. 14. Presented to the Legislature 31st
March, 1892. {Printed.)
Return to an Order of the House, of the twentieth day of March, 1891, for a
Return showing the amounts in yearly aggregate of all sums received from
the sales of lands for agricultural purposes in Algoma East, from January
1st, 1871, to December 31st, 1891. All sums received from the sales of
mineral land in Algoma East, during the same period. All sums received
for bonuses, ground rents, or timber dues, or in respect of or from the sale
of timber in Algoma East during the same period. All sums received
from the collection of taxes upon lands in Algoma East during the same
period. All sums received from the issue of liquor licenses in Algotna
East during the same period ; and all sums expended by the Government
in the said electoral district of Algoma East for colonization roads or other
public purposes during the same period. Presented to the Legislature
31st March, 1892. Mr. CamjMl {Algoma). {Printed.)
Return to an Order of the House, of the 24th day of February, 1892, for a
Return showing the number of persons confined in the different Gaols of
the Province as indigent i-ersons, unable to support themselves, and the
length of time each person has been confined. Also, a Return showing the
number of insane persons confined in the Gaols of the Province, the length
of time each person has been confined, and the reason for being so confined.
Presented to the Legislature 4th April, 1892. Mr. Barr {Dujferin).
{Printed.)
Return to an Order of the House, of the eighteenth day of March, 1892, for a
Return of copies of all correspondence, since the last Return, between
any member of the Government and any other person or persons on the
subject of the alleged education of medical students in part at the public
expense, by the payment to members of one Medical Faculty of fees
received fi-om students for teaching done by Professors and Lecturers,
whose salaries are paid entirely out of the funds of the Provincial
University. Presented to the Legislature 4th April, 1892. Mr. Balfour.
{Printed. )
Return to an Order of the House, of the first day of April, 1892, for a Return
of copies of all correspondence between the Minister of Education, or any
officer of his Department, and the Principal of Upper Canada College ;
between the Mmister or any officer of his Department and the Trustees of
the College ; between the Principal and Trustees of said College and the
Minister, or any officer of his Department, and any officer of the University
of Toronto, in reference to the expenditures tor the new site and buildings
for the College, or the endowment of the College, or otherwise in reference
to any expenditure assumed to hi made und-'r the authority of the Statute
relating to the endowment of the College. Presented to the Legislature
4th April, 1892. Mr. MiscampheU. {Printed.)
IG
55 Victoria.
List of Sessional Papers.
A. 1892
Return to an Address to His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, of the twenty-
ninth April, 1891, praying that he will cause to be laid before this House
a Return showing : (1) A list of the naniis of all companies incorporated
by special Act or under the Act intituled " An Act respecting the incor-
poration of Joint Stock Companies by Letters Patent " with powers of
Trust Companies. (2) Copies of all Orders in Council, Reports to Council
and papers in relation to the incorporation of any such Company, and all
correspondence passing between the Government or the Attorney-General,
and any such Company or nny person in reference to the incoiporation of
any such Company and the powers applied for or to be granted. (3)
Copies of all Orders in Council passed in relation to any such Company
under R.S.O. Chap. 1-57, sec. 7-1. (4) Copies of all agreements or contracts
entered into with any such Company, for the investing through the
instrumentality of such Company of the funds standing from time to time
in the High Court of Justice or any part thereof, and of all bonds or
securities taken from the investing Company as a guarantee against loss.
(5) A Return of the amount of money in the High Court of Justice
invested through the instrumentality of any such Company, with the name
of such (Company, during each of the years from 1881 to the present
session, and of the amount now so invested, and of all orders and regulations
of the Court in reference to the same. (6) A Return of the actual amounts
of money lying in the High Court during f-ach of the years from 1881 to
the present session, including the attiount invested. (7) Copies of all
correspondence and papers passing between the Government or any member
thereof, and the Judges of the High Court or any such Company in
respect of any applications of any such Company to share in the business
of investing moneys in the High Court of Justice or to enable public
competitions for such business, and also copies of all papers in or relating
to any application ori the part of any such Company to the Judges of the
High Court of Justice for any such purpose. (8) A Return of the amounts
received from such Company in respect of moneys invested by them during
each of the years from 1881 to the present session, and of amounts for
interest, showing also the rate of interest allowed to suitors in respect of
moneys lying in the High Court of Justice during the same period, and
also of the use or application made of the diflerence between the interest
received by the Court in respect of mon^^ys invested and in the amount
allotted and allowed to suitors, in respect of moneys lying in Court. (9)
A Return showing the names of officers and directors and shareholders of
all Companies through whose instrumentality the funds in the High Court
of Justice have been and are being invested. (10) A Return showing
the duties of the official guardian in respect of suitors in the High Court
of Justice and minors, and in relation to moneys in the High Court of
Justice, and the business of the Court generally, and of any change made
in regard to his duties since the first day of January, 1889. Presented
to the Legislature 6th April, 1892. Mr. McMahon. {N^ot printed.)
Report of the Secretary and Registrar of the Province for the year 1891-
Presented to the Legislature 7th April, 1892. (Printed.)
97
Bonds and Securities of Public Officers for the year 1891.
Legislature 7th April, 1892. (Not printed.)
Presented to the
Return to an Order of the House, of the twenty-third day of March, 1892, for
a Return showing the date when the persons to whom, and price for which
timber berth No. 118, North Shore of Like Huron was sold, the respective
dates when, and the amounts in which, and persons by whom, the bonus
17
55 Victoria.
List of Sessional Papers.
A. 1892
No. 98,
No. 99
was paid. The date when the said limit was first placed under license,
and the persons to whom the license was issued. Copies of all transfers
of the said berth, or of any interest therein and copies of all correspondence,
memoranda, rulings of the Commissioner of Crown Lands, or any other
officer of his Department with reference to the said berth. And also,
copies of all reports made to the said Department by any wood ranger or
other officer ol" the Department as to the quantity of timber in the said
berth. Presented to the Legislature 12th April, 1892. Mr. Marter.
{Not printed.)
Return to an Order of the House, of the twenty-sixth day of February, 1890,
for a Return of copies of all Departmental orders or correspondence with
reference to the appointment of A. F. Dulmage as an officer of the Crown
Lands Department. Also, copies of all correspondence between the Crown
Lands Department or any officer thereof, including the Commissioner of
Crown Lands, and the said Dulmage, (including all letters of instruction
sent to him) since his appointment; also copies of all accounts furnished
by him to the said Department. A full statement of all moneys received
or collected by the said Dulmage, showing the dates when the same were
received or collected, and on what account and from whom. A like
statement of the moneys paid over by him to the said Department, and of
the moneys misappropriated by him, or for which he did not account.
Also, copies of all correspondence relating to his defalcation, between any
member or officer of the Government and the said Dulmage or any other
person, and of all reports in reference thereto, and a statement of the
amounts paid to or received by the said Dulmage for salary or expenses in
each year since his employment began. Presented to the Legislature 12th
April, 1892. '^[v. Marter. {Not printed.)
Return showing the indebtedness of Municipalities to the Government on the
1st January, 1892. Presented to the Legislature 12th April, 1892.
{Not printed.)
18
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
TWENTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT
OF THR
INSPECTOR OF PRISONS AND PUBLIC CHARITIES
UPON THE
COMMON GAOLS. PRISONS
AND REFORMATORIES
OK THE
PROVINCE OF ONTARIO
BEING FOR THE YEAR ENDING 30th SEPTEMBER,
1891.
I'RINTED BY ORDER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY.
TORONTO:
PRINTED BY WARVYICK k SONS, 68 AND 70 FRONT STREET WEST
1891.
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
Office (-'f the
Inspkckmi of Prisons and Public Charities, Ontario,
Parliament Buildlvos, Toronto, November, 1891.
Sir, — I have the lionour to ti'aiisinit herewith, to be iKesenteJ to His Honour
the Lieutenant-Governor, the Twenty-fourth Annual Report upon the ComuKU
Gaols, Prisons and lleforniatories of the Province of Ontario, being for the official
3'ear en ling on the 30tli September, 1801.
I have the honour to be. Sir,
Your obedient servant,
T. F. CHAMBERLAIN,
Inspector.
The Plonourable
J. M. Gibson, M. P. P.,
Secretary of the Province of Ontario,
Toronto.
DO Vctoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
TABLE OP^ C()NTP:NTS.
PAGE.
Common Gaol'< 3
Introductt>ry remarks 3-5
Decrease in number of commitments 4
Commitments, Table of, since 186S G
Table No. 1, giving details of commitments 7
Causes for which prisoticrs were committed, 1877-1801 8
Crimes atjainst the person, Table of 8
" '' property " 8
" " public morals and decencj'. Table of 9
Oflfences against pulilic order and peace, Table of 9
Other cause* for which persons were detained, Table of 10
Drunkenness, decrease in commitments for 11
Drunkenness, Table of commitments for 11
Disposition made of persons committed 12
Convicted persons, i)lace where sentenced to 12
Crimes and offences of wiiich sentenced persons were convicted 12-13
Periods of sentence awarded 14
Sex of persons committed 14
Nationalities of persons committed 14
Religious denomination of persons committed 14
Social condition of persons committed 15
Habits of persons committed 15
Educational status of persons committed •. 15
Prisoners in custody on 3nth September. 1891 15
Expenditure, Table of 15
Statistical Tables 16
Table No. 2, shewing the total numl)er of prisoners in the several gaols on the
.30th September, 1891, and the nature or their impiisonment 17
Table No. o, shewing the number of poisoners over and under IH years of age, the
number of re-committals, the number of persons acquitted on being brought
to trial and the number of persons committed under civil proce-ses 18-19
Table No. 4, .^hewing the offences for which prisoners were committed '20-23
Table No. 5, -hewing the total number of prisoners, male and female, committ'd
under each offence, duing the year -•*
Table No. 0, shewing the number of prisoners, male and fen ale, sentenced during
the year, and a comparison of the same with the preceding year 25
Table No 7, shewing the number of prisoners upon whom sentence was passed,
• the nature and periods of the sentences, and the operation of the County
Judge's Crimit al Courts 26-27
Table No. 8, shewing the offences f r which prisoners were sentenced 'i8-31
Table No. 6, shewing the total number of prisoners, male or female, aentencid
under each offence "^
'>."> X'ictorin. Sessional Papers (Xo. S) A. l^li*2
Statistical Tables — Condnncd. page.
Tab'e No. 10, sliewing the luitidnalities, ivlii^ious denominatinu'?, social state, etc.,
of the prisoiers commit ted 33
Table Xi\ 11, shewins? the occupations, trades or calliriiis of the piLsoueis com-
mitted during the year 34-37
Tab'e No. 12, shewing the number of escapes and deaths, the revenue derived
from prison labour, the cost of diet, the accommodation of the gaols and the
highest and lowest nnml)er of prisoners in custody in each gaol during tlie
year 38-39
Table No. 13, shewing how the prisoners committed duiing the year were main-
tained, the c( st thereof and the salaries of ofJicials 40-41
Table No. 14, shewing the daily c( st per prisoner in each of the gaols of the
Province, for tie year ending 30th September, IB'.U 42
Separate Reports upox Common (iaols 43
Barrie Gaol 43
Berlin " 43-44
Belleville Gaol 44
Brantford " . . . . " 45
Brampton " 45-40
Brockville " 40
Bracebridge Gaol 40-47
Cayuga " 47
Cornwall " 47-48
Cobourg " 48
Chatham " 48-49
Guderich " 49
Guelph " 50
Hamilton, " 50
Kingston " 51
London " 51-52
Lindsay " 52
L'Orignal " 52-53
Milton " 53
Napanee " .... 54
Ottawa " 54
Owen Sound " 55
Orangeville " 55
Perth " 55-56
Picton " 50
Pembroke " 56-57
Petei borough " ". 57-58
Port Artliur " 58
Parry Sound " 58
Rat Portage " * 58-59
Simcoe " 59
St. Catharines Gaol 59-60
Sarnia " GO
Stratford " 00 01
;')5 \iet^ii;i, St'ssional Papers (Xo. 8). A. I8l!2
.Skparate Reports upon Common Gaols — ''outinvtd. pacje
Sandwich Gaol (jl
St. Thomas " (ii-G2
Sault Ste. Marie Gaoh (52
Toronto " j;3
Walkerton " ^^
Wo jdstock " 04-05
Wellaud " (j^
^Vhitby " (;5.,3(i
Lock-ups (3y.;Q
Central Prison 71-102
Introduction 71-72
Table of ccmmiitale, discharges, etc . r-3
Comments thereon
Nature of sentence awarded
74-75
74-75
Periods of sentence, Table of <r j.r^
Nationalities of prisoners committed ij-g
Religious denominations of prisoneis committed 70
Civil condition " " i-^
. Sf'ciid habits " " <-^
Educational status " " i--^
Percentage uf prisoners reiK)rted to be temperate 70
•' ol tota ly uneducated prisoners ^(j
Maintenance expenditure, Table of k~
Manufacturing operations — cost of carrying on 7d-79
R venue derived from 79
Days' Work dune by the prisonors. Table if 79
Proportion of productive labor to total stav ., 79
Transferring jtrisuners, cost of gQ
Discharged prisoners, places sent to 81-82
Report t)f Warden <# 83-8.>
Statistical tables 80-95
Report of Superintendent of Sunday Schooli 95-90
" Prisoners' Aid Association 90-97
'* Prison Schoolmaster. . . •. 97-99
" Surgeon 99-102
Reformatorv for Females and Refuge for Girls 103-126
Introductory remarks 103-104
Movements of inmates of Reformatory and Refuge, Tables c f 104
Maintenance of expenditure, Table of 105
Industrial Department, summary of work done and revenue received 100
Minutes of inspection ] 07
Report of Superintendent 108 11 0
Statistical tables of Refonnatory 111-117
I^efuge 1)8-120
R port of Surgeon 122-126
•' upon Sunday School 12 L
vii.
5.') Vie oiia. Sessional Papers (^(). 8; .''. 1^'{>2
PAGE.
Reformatouv fok Boys 1l7-14:4
Introduction 127-128
Maintenance expenditure, Table of 129
Committals and discharges 130
Minutes of inspection 130-)o-
Report of Superintendent 132-134
" School Inspector 140
Statistical tables 135-137
Report of Protestant Chaplains 1-41-142
Roman Catholic Chaplain 142-143
Roman Catholic Schoolmaster 143
Report of Surgeon ' 38-1^.9
Vlll.
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
COMMON GAOLS, PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES.
TWENTY-FOURTH
ANNUAL REPORT
OF TUE
INSPECTOR OF PRISONS AND PUBLIC CHARITIES
FOR THE
PROVINCE OF ONTARIO
Parliament Buildings,
Toronto, Novernber, 1891.
To the Honourable Sir Alexander Campbell, K. C. M. G., Lieutenant-Governor
of the Province of Ontario.
May it Please Your Honour : —
I beg to submit herewith the Twenty-fourth Annual Report upon the
Common Gaols, Prisons and Reformatories for the year ending on 30th Sep-
tember, 1891.
I have the honour to be.
Your Honour's most obedient servant,
T. F. CHAMBERLAIN,
Inspector.
1(0.)
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
TWENTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT
COMMON GAOLS, PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES.
In submitting this, the Twenty-fourth Annual Report upon the Common
Gaols and Lock-ups of the Province of Ontario, it is gratifying to be able to
announce a very marked improvement during the past year in their furnishing
and sanitary condition, and the classification of prisoners.
Many of the county councils have acted upon my recommendations in refer-
ence to ventilation, drainage, repairing corridors and cells, heating with hot
water, steam or hot-air furnaces, where wood-burning stoves had been long in use^
placing iron bedsteads in cells where wooden benches (called bedsteads) had been
used for years, and introducing water and gas in those places where the
service pipes were available.
There are yet a number of gaols in which the above improvements have not
been made, but I am in hopes that during the coming year the county councils
concerned will see the importance of prompt action in the matter. The great
majority of our gaols were built many years ago, when little, if any, attention
was given to their sanitary requirements, or to such arrangement of cells and
corridors as would best facilitate a proper classification of prisoners. This faulty
structural arrangement it is now difficult to remedy ; but, notwithstanding this,
every possible effort is being made to adapt the buildings to the present require-
ments.
Our lock-ups are in a very efficient condition as a class. Furnaces have
been placed in a number of them, displacing the wood-burning stoves, which
were a source of danger on account of the prisoners having access to them at
night while the keeper was absent. The cells have been strengthened where
required by covering the walls with iron- sheeting to insure the safe-keeping of
prisoners. There are one or two lock-ups yet to be improved and they will be
attended to next spring.
The necessary comfort of the prisoners as regards clothing and bedding has
been well looked after, and as far as possible some kind of employment has been
found for them. The vagrant and tramp class, when physically able, are com-
pelled to break stones during the term of their imprisonment, and a very salutary
efl'ect has been produced in reducing the number who, during the winter months
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
of previous years, were wont to seek the seclusion that our common gaols afford.
They are finding by experience that the same amount of labour outside the gaol
walls will give them not only freedom but a much better dietary.
I am pleased to be able to report that during the past year there has been a
large decrease in crime throughout the Province, the number of committals having
been 1,887 less than the previous year, or a decrease of 11.75 per cent. In no
year since 1883 have the committals been so low.
The number of adult males committed during the past year was 1153 less
than in 1890, and the number of adult females 176 less.
The number of boys under 16 years of age was 40 less. The number of girls
under IG years of age was 18 less.
The total number of committals for 1891 was 10,423, as compared with
11,810 in 1890.
The committals of adult males for 1891 were 8,469, as compared with 9,622
in 1890.
The committals of adult females for 1891 were 1,501, as compared with 1,677
in 1890.
The committals of boys under 16 years of age tor 1891 were 421, as com-
pared with 461 in 1890.
The committals of girls under 16 years of age for 1891 were 32, as com-
pared with 50 in ] 890.
The decrease has not been peculiar to any section, but has been generally
distributed over the whole Province. The most noticeable decrease is in Toronto,
the number of committals during the year being 3,371 as against 3,984 in 1890,
or 613 less.
The marked reduction in the number of committals for drunkenness during
the past year of 959 is no doubt due in a great measure to the very stringent
statutory regulations in reference to the sale of intoxicating liquors ; the efficient
supervision of the license inspectors ; and the growing conviction on the part of
the people of the Province that an excessive use of stimulants is both physically
and mentally injurious.
The greatest difficulty and one which interferes with the proper manage-
ment of our gaols so far as their legitimate use is concerned (which is the safe-
keeping of prisoners committed for trial and their proper classification before and
after) is the growing disposition to convert them into poor-houses and hospitals
and receptacles for a class of demented individuals whose friends or protectors
wish to be no longer disturbed by their presence in their homes.
It is a disgrace to the people of this Province to allow their aged poor, who
have committed no crime against the laws of the land, to be incarcerated within
4
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
prison walls, clothed in the distinguishing prison garb of criminals. In most
cases these people have lived honest and respectable lives, and, perhaps, have
reared and educated large families, but from circumstances over which they had
no control, have lost children, property and health. It is mhuman, unchristiaD,
and unpatriotic, and should be prevented by the most stringent legislation, if not
immediately remedied by the authorities of the various counties.
The Government has made liberal provision by legislation for aiding every
county in' the Province in establishing a poor-house or industrial home, where
the unfortunate class above referred to may find the care and comfort they need
and such employment as they are able to undertake. If under such favourable
conditions suitable homes are not provided, I think such compulsory legislation
should be enacted as will meet the exigencies of the case.
With the removal of this class from our gaols, arrangements could then be
made at little expense for the carrying out of the most important factor in the
prevention of crime, namely, a proper classification of prisoners.
I may add that there are a few industrial homes in the western part of our
Province which are in very efficient working order. I have visited them all
durin- the past year and have been told by the managers, who are generally
members of the county councils, that since the establishment of these institutions
there has been a feeling of greater satisfaction amongst the municipalities
of the respective counties from the knowledge that their old and poor people are
being kept respectably and comfortably at no greater cost than under the old
system of caring for them.
The following statements, tables and statistics of the work of the gaols and
lock-ups during the past year, in comparison with previous years, are well worth
a careful perusal.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
COMMON GAOLS.
The following table shews the number of prisoners committed to the Com-
mon Gaols of the Province in each year from the 1st October, 1868, to the 30th
September, 1891.
DATE OF COMMITMENT.
03
U> 00
I-H tS
C 03
Boys under 16
years of age.
1
Girls under 16
years of age.
"3
o
CommitlP*""*''' f'^'* ^-^f vear findintr 30th Sent... 1869
3599
4215
4586
5006
5745
7298
8048
9005
11053
9537
8995
8829
7007
7286
7858
9858
9419
8831
899S
10060
10349
9622
8469
294
319
329
281
323
377
389
434
542
480
416
549
468
522
423
458
450
352
409
551
451
461
421
1680
1737
1642
1615
1735
1746
1566
1727
1824
1959
1756
1863
1681
1750
1551
1719
1507
1424
1574
1778
1685
1677
1501
82
108
58
56
74
67
70
70
62
54
53
59
73
62
48
46
50
38
38
65
46
50
32
5655
' " " 1870
6379
" 1871
" " 1872
' " " 1873
6615
6958
7877
« «« •• 1874
9488
• «« " 1875
10073
' '• " 1876
11236
« •♦ " 1877
13481
1878
' « " 1879
12030
11220
1880 .,
• " " 1881
11300
9229
' " " 1882
9620
' " " 1883
9880
" 1884
' " " 1885
12531
11426
« " « 1886
10645
1887
" " 1888
• " " 1889
" «« 1890
11017
12454
12531
11810
" " 1891
10423
The total commitments for 1891 being 10,423 show a reduction of 1,387 as
compared with 1890 or 11.75 per cent.
6
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
The next table shows the number of prisoners (male and female) committed
to each gaol during 1891 and 1890, and the increase and decrease in the commit-
ments of the latter year as compared with the former.
NAME OF GAOL.
Number of
prisoners committed
in the year ended
Sept. 30th, 1891.
Number of
persons committed
, in the year ended
Sept. 30th, 1890.
Increase.
Decrease.
V
£
"S
S
S
1
S
to
"3
1
.2
<]5
s
3
0
H
j5
a
"S
1
Barrie. .
160
89
176
266
143
140
81
212
57
99
186
63
62
616
196
476
62
29
354
75
456
112
51
74
27
65
134
31
11
87
67
62
271
120
183
117
55
2534
80
195
199
51
3
33
32
13
4
1
109
4
100
1
12
54
27
6
16
28
2
24
4
3
7
4
13
9
12
91
25
103
8
3
4
5
95
23
15
9
"■3"
18
2
3
4
13
11
27
14
2
837
8
10
7
5
"i"
6
187
95
192
294
145
164
85
215
64
103
199
72
74
707
221
579
70
32
358
80
551
135
66
83
27
68
152
33
11
94
70
66
284
131
210
131
57
3371
88
205
206
56
3
34
38
13
4
169
84
185
312
206
158
81
180
91
114
208
79
79
834
210
656
58
23
324
69
605
135
55
72
43
45
146
33
42
71
58
73
220
112
132
120
50
3015
73
221
218
57
5
24
29
17
2
"97
11
69
1
19
90
27
6
15
31
11
20
10
4
9
15
17
5
10
107
27
98
13
2
3
112
16
10
16
2
9
15
4
......
3
7
16
10
19
12
2
969
12
9
4
10
'"'i'
10
""4
"'is'
■■■ 4'
196
90
200
343
217
178
91
184
100
129
225
84
39
941
237
754
71
25
327
74
717
151
65
88
45
54
161
37
42
72
61
80
236
122
151
132
52
3984
85
230
222
67
5
25
39
17
2
"ioi'
11
87
1
19
94
9
"'"9
46
63
18
"34
15
22
16
17
218
14
180
""s'
9
""e'
1
2
11
4
"ie
2
""5"
9
Berlin
Belleville
5
""1
5
1
" "9
49
Brampton
72
Brockville
""'32"
4
4
"'32'
18
Bracebridge
6
Cavuga
1
Cornwall
36
Cobourg
26
Chatham
26
Goderich
4
2
4
2
16
Guelph
17
Hatnilton ....
234
Kingston ...
16
London
Lindsay
L'Orignal
■ ■■4"
6
30
6
5
"i
1
5
4
7
31
6
180
5
Napanee
149
23
4
"'ie'
""i2'
2
31
".'ii
17
""7
2
6
""2
'"'s'
s
166
Owen Sound
Orangeville
Perth
""2
'"26"
7
5
""3'
7
5
2
"'26'
3
23
4
7
Picton
18
Pembroke
6
Peterboro'
12
Port Arthur
4
Parry Sound
"16
9
51
8
51
......
""e
* 22
9
31
Simcoe
14
Sarnia
""i"
8
2
51
9
59
2
5
3
Sandwich
St. Thomas
3
3
Sault Ste. Marie
Toronto . . .
481
"'26'
19
6
2
""4
132
4
5
■■ '4
613
Walkerton ; .
Woodstock
7
"'i'
3
7
1
3
4
26
Welland
19
Whitby . .
11
Lock-ups :
Gore Bay
■'■9'
3
2
1
12
"si
""9
3
1
12
"'si'
2
Little Current
Manitowaning
Mattawa
■■■■4
4
Minden
Haliburton
Sudbury
1 1
3 1 112
1 4
13 1 113
J 1
1 1 13
2 1 56
■••Y
1
"'5'
1
Huntsville
7
Tort William
5
Burk's Falls
North Bay
1
1
7
36
""2
7
38
Total
8890
1.533 110423
10080
1730
11810
310
55 365
1
1500
252
1752
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
The number of commitments in each of the past fifteen years is shewn in the
subjoined tables, divided into five classes : —
l.-CRIMES AGAINST THE PERSON.
Nature of Crime.
1877
Assault.common
" felonious. ..,
Cutting and wounding, stabbing
and shooting with intent
Rape, and assault with intent. . .
Murder
Manslaughter
Attempt at suicide
Miscellaneeus
Total
641
134
1878 1879
725
98
71
37
39, 24
990
1009
1880
1831
1882
62
45
25
60
6
25
847
904
1883
549 623 556 576
125 85 88! 124
73
56
28
71 9
8 10
951 43
I
853 920
572
51
52
46
30
12
8
48
859
1884 1885 1886,1887 1888 1889
586 672
146 1 169
9331043
501
469
I
482
186
153
210
94
99
94
39
31
40
32
19
37
6
13
21
10
8
1
39
46
32
907
838
92 J
1890
534 476
197 157
138
39
31
18
9
2
968
870
1891
491
167
105
53
20
11
S
10
865
2.— CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY
Natuke of Crime.
Arson and incendiarism
Burglary
Counterfeiting and passing coun-
terfeit money
Destroying and injuring property
Embezzlement
Forgery
Fraud, and obtaining money or
goods under false pretences. .
Horse, cattle and sheep stealing
Housebreaking and robbery
Larceny
Receiving stolen goods
Trespass
Miscellaneous
Total
1877 1878 1879
35
58
23
115
24
31
47 49
89 103
10
138
29
48
137 151
84 89
431 57
20701818
38 64
2773
103
43
2686
19
126
28
64
131
86
102
1626
38
122
29
2523
1880 1881
15 15
130 67
23 17
50 30
101
70
103
1669
42
123
73
82
54
80
1363
26
112
78
1882 1883
23
63
11
138
19
34
106
73
67
1401
48
110
85
1884
2523 1990 2175
47 24
61 44
1
80
25
35
106
49
61
1278
83
120
93
5
122
36
30
1885
35
51
10
112
32
60
113 149
63 73
1561 146
1742
34
238
69
1886
1989 2676
118
77
124
1396
38] 47
2221 195
971 62
1589
2614
2314
1887
1888
21 36
35 72
15 25
73 75
26 32
38 64
1889 1890
85 136 125
79 80 1 81
112 156] 164
13701698 1606
27 38 48
212 315 329
90 85! . .
2183 2812 1 2636
42
81
5
96
25
40
98
45
159
1590
50
314
7i
1891
33
65
13
93
29
20
116
68
175
1498
27
289
49
2623 2475
56 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
3. CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC MORALSIAND DECENCY.
Natdee of Ckime.
Bigamy
Inmates and frequenters of
houses of ill-fame
Keeping houses of ill -fame. .
Perjury
Seduction
Indecent assault and exposure. . .
Miscsllaneous
Total
1877
1878 1»79 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890
12
137
89
32
2
27
116
415
14
197 189
117 92
25
2
40: 41
129 89
519
449
6 101
71 13 13
236 171 1941 133; 183 172 181
134 102 137| 130 106^ 85 71
27 15 15' 8' 12 19
,...'....1.. ■ l'....t 2.,
40 38 32 45 48' 40 48
50 67 78 13 62 45, 28
492! 399 466 366| 4181 376' 346
15
8
146
190
89
110
14
21
8
14
49
64
80
39
401
446
16
136
103
25
19
76
59
12
207
111
11
10
66
12
1891
424 429 333
17
148
62
10
16
68
12
4. OFFENCES AGAINST THE PUBLIC ORDER AND PEACE.
Natcre of Crime.
Abusive and obscene language. . .
Breaches of peace, breaches of by-
laws, escapes from and ob-
structing constables
Carrying unlawful weapons
Deserting employment
Drunk and disorderly
Selling liquor without license,
ana selling or giving it to In-
dians
Threatening and seditious lan-
guage
Vagrancy
Miscellaneous
Total
1877
73
1878
101
143
37
27
4032 3785
160 153
481 36
3888 2524
217 260
85447066
1879 1880
72
130
27
10
3581
122
48
2536
174
6700
95
109
34
27
3795
115
48
2210
207
1881 1882 1883
65
6640
55
87
91 137
42 35
41 1 30
3328 3497 3895
71
22
1580!l449 1554J2130
70| 53
26 50
1884
76
156
49
4650
1885
44
117
29
3
3696
1886 1887
50
42
136 166
381 35
4i 5
3555 4130
106 128
52 43
1888
49
167
42
7
4451
246
38
1889
70
163
29
6
4777
157
40
1890 S
58
166
34
2
4573
62
124
29
1
3614
70
29
2455 2243 2192 2301 2164 1958,1877
13l| 1201 227i 179 220 166 145| 2131 316 212 240
5388:5391 6068 7341
6671
6350 68867514, 7722|7133,6046
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 181^2
5.— OTHER CAUSES FOR WHICH PERSONS WERE DETAINED AS PRISONERS.
Nature of Crime.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891
Contempt of court
136
133
149
180
124
76
97
107
120
113
Ill
120
134
130
135
Debtors
60
67
72
86
46
59
64
53
63
47
60
78
107
63
66
Detained as wit-
nesses
17
31
12
18
17
16
21
19
18
20
15
31
49
22
24
Lunatics and per-
if sons dangeroui^
to be at large . .
336
307
339
346
338
432
345
433
433
470
460
473
437
491
412
Non-payment of
"■ fines and costs.
41
39
Want of sureties
to keep the peace
1C9
749
173
750
129
701
111
741
74
599
88
688
101
628
101
713
88
78
63
709
57
759
45
772
49
755
67
Total 1
722
— :
728
704
Total number of
, persons com-
1
1
mitted for the
1
!
respective years 13481
12030
11220
11300
9229
9620
9880
12081
11426
10645
11017
12454
12521
11810
10423
Compared with 1890 the commitments under the first heading show a slight
decrease.
The committals for crimes against property also show a decrease in the
otals.
The same remark applies to the third division of the foregoing table.
Under the fourth head, ofiences against public order and peace, there is a
very marked decrease of 1,087, principally due to the fewer commitments for
drunkenness, there being a decrease of 959, while under the head of vagrancy there
is also a decrease of 81. The ratio which the commitments for drunkenness bear
to the total commitments for 1891, is 34.67 per cent.; in 1890, 38.72 per cent.;
in 1889, 38.12 per cent.; in 1888, 35.74 per cent ; and in 1887, 37.49 per cent.
10
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
A table shewing the number of commitments to each gaol for drunkenness durino-
the years 1885, 1886, 1887, 1888, 1889, 1890 and 1891 is annexed. ThS
figures for 1890 and 1891 are compared and the increases or decreases in each
place are shewn.
NAME OF GAOL.
Barrie ...
Berlin
Belleville
Brantford
Brampton
Brockville
Bracebridge
Cayuga
Cornwall
Cobourg
Chatham
Goderich
Guelph
Hamilton
Kingston
London
Lindsay
L'Orignal
Milton
Xapanee .
Ottawa
Owen Sound
Orangeville
Perth
Picton
Pembroke
Peterboro'
Port Arthur
Parry Sound ....
Rat Portage ....
Simcoe
St. Catharines
Sarnia
Stratford
Sandwich .....
St. Thomas
Sault Ste. Marie .
Toronto
Walkerton
Woodstock
Welland .
Whitby
Lock-ups :
Gore Bay
Little Current.
Manito waning .
Mattawa . . . ,
Minden
Haliburton . . ,
Sudbury
Huntsville
Fort William .
Bruce Mines . . ,
North Bay
Burk's Falls....
no £ ®
* c cs a
S D <» aj
31
7
45
28
24
80
67
18
3
26
18
3
32
368
74
277
30
3
9
6
205
36
1
6
41
11
27
66
87
4
29
130
17
47
57
2
1,707
21
3
4
^5 ^ ® «1
£ H S 2-
I §5^-5
O
'O-o-
17
Total , 3,696
Actual decrease in 1891 j
compared with 1890 . . I
35
4
34
91
8
36
7
15
1
15
14
4
12
385
58
338
1
1
13
3
280
20
3
4
54
2
13
30
53
6
21
72
15
31
30
1
1,705
2
28
40
3
13
13
2
1
36
3,555
a;^
s"
ho *? 1 S
O
'O.Soo
! t. 5* .
•m-i ^
a2
3 S 0) ®
a j-
"O-Sco
16
8
51
112
10
24
7
17
4
6
7
22
373
108
404
1
a
8
286
21
3
9
20
2
11
28
1
56
5
21
38
12
45
25
74
2,166
6
a °
O
28
12
67
147
24
31
3
24
7
12
9
4
21
429
107
408
4
32
19
7
297
29
1
4
45
" 26'
16
I
73
3
28
64
9
46
29
103
2,098
22
64
12
3
2
11
5
3 S a -.;
.a
64
4,130
27
2
59
9
4,451
46
20
39
218
28
52
25
25
29
28
61
2
10
401
139
540
3
2
13
4
276
27
4
2
38
4
20
18
16
74
17
33
99
16
47
23
30
2,096
8
55
21
5
1
14
18
It.
3.5 r^
ScHt?!Ss(--e
j Increase ok
Decrease dur-
ing YEAR ENDING
,30th Sept., 1891.
5.S
a ? 5"! 2 a e« a.
34
17
49
182
30
58
15
15
25
38
71
5
10
418
129
332
5
45
1
43
1
28
3
4,777
9
22
336
17
2
5
33
1
45
12
9
66
3
24
108
14
35
20
12
2,085
6
51
16
2
4
19
33
7
2
'a °
Ir
o
O
a®
55
3
47
1
35
1
4,573
34
13
34
112
17
44
19
22
14
22
47
5
4
251
125
213
1
5
9
23
204
13
1
5
19
24
4
66
10
12
95
4
57
32
10
1,783
7
34
7
1
32
33
3
77
50
1
16
3,614
22
12
13
22
"3'
4
15
70
13
14
11
16
24
6
167
4
119
4
132
4
1
14
1
21
12
13
10
302
17
9
2
19
1
97 I 1,056
959
11
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8) A. 1892
The disposition made of the persons committed to the gaols of the Province
is set forth in the table printed below :
Acquitted on being brought to trial, and discharged 2,156
Discharged without trial by order of judges, magistrates
and courts, including remand cases 1,058
Detained for want of sureties to keep the peace 71
Detained as witness 22
Detained as fraudulent debtors 65
Detained as lunatics, idiots and persons unsafe to be at large. 398
Died before trial 3
Detained by civil processes other than above 86
Waiting trial and otherwise detained on the 30th Sept., 1890 82
Found guilty and sentenced 6,482
Total number of commitments 10,423
The places of confinement to which the 6,482 convicted persons were sen-
tenced are set forth in the following statement, and similar information was given
as regards the sentenced prisoners of the previous years :
1890. 1891.
Sentenced to Kingston Penitentiary 167 163
do to the Reformatory for Boys 69 66
do direct to the Central Prison 484 488
do to the Common Gaols and subsequent-
ly transferred to the Central Prison. 223 194
do direct to the Reformatory for Females 87 104
do to Common Gaols and subsequently
transferred to the Reformatory for
Females 25 27
do to the Common Gaols and there detain-
ed until the expiration of sentence. 6,438 5,405
Died while undergoing the sentence 35 35
Total 7,528 6,481
The summaries given below show the nature of the offences committed by
the convicted prisoners .
1. Crimes against the Person.
Total com- Number
initments for found guilty
the year. and sentenced.
Assault, common 491 310
do felonious 167 88
Cutting and wounding, stabbing, and shooting
with intent 105 39
Rape, and assault with intent 53 10
Murder 20 2
Manslaughter 11 2
Attempted suicide 8 3
Miscellaneous 10 10
Total 865 464
12
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
2. CriTTies against Property.
Total com- Number
mitments for found guilty
the year. and sentenced.
Arson and incendiarism 33 10
Burglary 65 32
Counterfeiting and passing counterfeit money . . lo 7
Destroying and injuring propeity 93 74
Embezzlement 29 17
Forgery 20 10
Fraud, and obtaining money and goods under
false pretences 116 SO
Horse, cattle and sheep stealing 68 88
Housebieaking and robbeiy 17^ 107
Larceny 1,498 919
Receiving stolen goods 27 15
Trespass 289 244
Miscellaneous 49 27
Total 2,475 1,530
3. Crimes against Public Morals and Decency.
Bigamy 17 6
Inmates and frequenters of houses of ill-fame . . 148 69
Keeping houses of ill-fame 62 39
Perjury 10 1
Seduction 16 2
Indecent assault and exposure 68 48
Miscellaneous 12 7
Total 333 172
4 0 fences against Public Order and Peace.
Abusive and obscene language 62 54
Breaches of peace, breaches of by-laws, escapes
from and obstructing constables 124 88
Carrying unlawful weapons 29 26
Deserting employment 1
Drunk and disorderly 3,614 2,546
Selling liquor without a license, and selling or
giving it to Indians 70 62
Threatening and seditious language 29 7
Vagrancy 1,877 1,232
Miscellaneous 240 167
Total 6.046 4.182
Contempt of Court 135 134
Total 9,719 6,482
The convictions represent 66.66 per cent, of the commitments, being a little
higher ratio than that of last year, while it is worthy of remark that the com-
mitments for drunkenness show a wonderful diminution over that of last ye^ar,
which was exceptionally large as compared with previous years.
13
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
The following tables shew the periods of sentence passed on the convicted
prisoners, and the sex, nationalities, religious denominations, social conditions,
habits, etc., of the total number of prisoners committed: —
Periods of Sentence.
1890. 1891.
For periods under thirty days 2,864 2,249
For thirty days and up to sixty days, or two months
not including the last term 2,522 2,176
For sixty days or two months 589 506
Over two months, to three months 453 439
Over three months to four months 138 140
Over four months to five months 38 67
Over five months to six months 397 397
Over six months to nine months 85 65
Over nine months up to one year inclusive 101 98
Over one year and up to two years 99 103
Over two years and up to three years in the Peniten-
tiary 82 60
Over three years in the Penitentiary 84 105
For periods of any length in the Reformatory for Boys. 70 70
Sentenced to death and executed 4 3
Sentenced to death and commuted to imprisonment
Sentenced to imprisonment with corporal punishment. 2 4
7,528 6,482
Sex.
Male 6,403 5,472
Female 1,125 1,010
7,528 6,482
Nationalities.
Born in Canada 6,128 5,516
Born in England 1,936 1,662
Born in Ireland 2,148 1,796
Born in Scotland , 596 504
Born in the United States 724 658
Born in other countries 278 292
11,810 10,423
Religious Denominations.
Roman Catholic 4,359 3,744
Church of England 3,631 8,134
Presbyterian 1,498 1,362
Methodist 1,624 1,418
Other Denominations 698 770
11,810 10,423
14
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A, 1802
Social Conditions.
1890. 1891.
Married 4 285 8,695
Unmarried 7^525 6,728
Habits
11,810 10,42.3
Temperate 3^332 3,io7
Intemperate 8,478 7,316
11,810 10,423
Educational Statics.
Could read and write 9,362 8,436
Could neither read nor write 2,448 1*987
11,810 10,423
The number of prisoners confined in the various custodial institutions of the
Province at the close of the past ofiicial year, and of the year preceding is exhib-
ited in the following summary : —
1890. 1891.
In the Common Gaols 631 558
In the Central Prison, Toronto 348 337
In the Reformatory for Boys, Penetanguishene 201 185
In the Reformatory for Females and Refuge for Girls,
Toronto 127 121
In the Dominion Penitentiary, Kingston 579 576
1,8^6 1,777
Gaol Expenditures.
The usual table is appended shewing the cost of maintaining the Common
Gaols during the past fourteen years, under the headings of rations, clothing,
fuel, salaries and wages, and repairs : —
YEAR.
Total number of
prisoners in
custody each
year.
Cost of rations,
clothing, fuel,
etc., each year.
Cost of salaries,
and wages of
gaol officials
each year.
Cost of repairs.
Total gaol expen-
diture.
1878
12,030
11,220
11,300
9,229
9,620
9,880
12,081
11,426
10,645
11,017
12,454
12,531
11,810
10,423
S c.
60,217 83
58,856 24
49,037 14
45.001 05
44,768 92
44,783 50
51,909 89
54,321 35
53,300 43
48,650 27
53,961 25
55.002 89
51,446 99
58,110 73
S c.
63,591 11
63,914 40
64,084 34
63,502 00
63,794 30
64,935 96
68,446 88
70,344 96
71,690 76
71,291 58
73,673 11
77,667 84
79.394 49
79,741 .59
S c.
7,307 06
5,583 44
3,504 96
.3,410 12
4,665 53
4,706 20
7,125 .50
5,081 55
8,753 07
6,146 71
6,509 13
3,313 20
9,171 01
12,183 02
$ c.
131,116 60
122,355 08
116,626 44
111,915 15
113,228 75
114,425 66
127,482 27
129,747 86
133,744 26
126,088 56
134,143 49
135,983 93
140,012 49
150,035 34
1879
1880
1881
1882
188:i
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
15
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
A summary is given below shewing the days stay respectively of those
prisoners whose maintenance was chargeable to the Piovince and of those who
were a charge on the municipalities : —
2,944 Criminal prisoners remained in Gaol 62,488 days.
7,479 Municipal " " " 166,705 '
10,423 Prisoners in all " " 229,193 "
Statistical Tables.
Following this portion of the report will be found the tables named in the
list given hereunder : —
Table No. 2, shewing the total number of prisoners in the several gaols on the
30th September, 1891, and the nature of their imprisonment.
Table No. 3, shewing the number of prisoners over and under 16 years of age, the
number of re-committals, the number of persons acquitted on being brought
to trial, and the number of persons committed under civil processes.
Table No. 4, shewing the offences for which prisoners were comniitted.
Table No. 5, .shewing the total number of prisoners, male and female, committed
under each ottonce durini^ the year.
Table No. 6, shewing the number of prisoners, male and female, sentenced during
the year, and a comparison of the same with the preceding year.
Table No. 7, shewing the number of prisoners upon whom sentence was passed,
the nature and periods of the sentences, and the operation of the County
Judges' Criminal Courts.
Table No. 8, shewing the olFences for which prisoners were sentenced.
Table No. 9, shewing the total number of prisoners, male and female, sentenced
under each offence.
Table No. 10, shewing the nationalities, religious denominations, social state, e tc.
of the prisoners committed.
Table No. 11, shewing the occupations, trades, or callings of the prisoners com-
mitted during the year.
Table No. 12, .shewing the number of escapes and deaths, the revenue derived
from prison labor, the cost of diet, the accommodation of the gaols, and the
highest and lowest number of prisoners in custody in each gaol during the
year.
Table No. 13, shewing how the prisoners committed during the year were main-
tained, the cost thereof, and the salaries of officials.
Table No. 14, shewing the daily cost per prisoner in each of the gaols of the
Province, for the year ending 30th September, 1891.
After these tables will be found the separate reports upon the gaols and
lock-ups.
16
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 7).
A. 1892
TABLE No. 2.
Shewing the total number of prisoners who were in the several Gaols of the
Province on the evening of 30th September, 1891, and the nature of their
imprisonment.
i
Classification. i
Nature of Imprisonment.
tVt3
NAME OF GAOL.
1
(3
s
i
« !
u
c .
0
[5
bo
.s
'■S
Un<ier sentence
for periods of 2
mo's and under
Under sentence
for periods over
2 months.
in deiault 01
sureties to keep
the peace.
: Insane, idiotic,
: or imbecile
. "^^ 1 persons.
i
01
0
Total number of
sons who rema
in custody 30t
September, 181
1
9
1
14
4
1
4
2
5
3
11
5
11
8
17
14
16
5
3
I
8
9
9
11
1
2
15
1
6
""2
1
1
6
1
1
5
1
9
4
5;
15
1
Belleville
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
3
2
1
3
1
"3
1
'"'1'
""1
17
6
2
3
5i
10
Bracebridge
2
""2
2
2
3
2
3
7
13
■■■■3
"1'
1
2
2
2
5
6
2
4
4
1
5
1
9
2
6
3
2
4
15
4
5
2
'"2
2
10
2
1
4
"■■■4
'2
3
1
4
10
! 4
9
2
2
96
3
2
1 3
' 1
13
Chatham
1
8
5
5
1
14
10
'"'2'
1
8
12
9
6
9
""'l'
2
2
5
1
4
"26
1
9
2
5
14
Guelph
■■■3'
1
1
11
1
1
1
1
2
■■■■4
24
21
London
29
5
L'Orignal
■ :: .::
6
"1"
6
1
3
2
1
5
1
11
5
4
1
'2
6
3
1
1
23
15
(Jrangeville
Perth
'""1
"1
"1
3
1
"1
""1
""' i'
1
1
1
5
1
1
13
3
1
13
12
Picton
1
"3
... ^
1
1
1
1
1
3
Peterborough
16
1
3
4
4
4
9
11
12
5
2
96
7
11
6
5
1
3
1
"1
4
5
3
"54
""2
5
'"2
1
4
■■■■2'
2
2
1
5
15
8tratford
Sandwich
12
17
"1
7
2
8
3
2i
2
"1
1
157
Walkerton
Woodstock
9
13
Welland
Whitby
Lock-ups :
Gore Bay •
6
1
1"
6
1
1
I
1 1
1
i
1
1
2
1
(
1
North Bay
1 2
2
Total
381
150
23
1
'
81
231 165 i 7
66
8
558
! ! 1
•2 (G.)
17
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 7).
A. 1892
TABLE
Shewing the number of persons comvvitted, the number over and under 16
to keep the peace, number of unsound mind, number acquit-
trial, number sentenced, and num-
NAME OF GAOL.
Barrie ....
Berlin
Belleville
Brantford
Brampton
Brockville
Bracebridge . . .
Cayuga
Cornwall
Cobmirg
Chatham
Goderich
Guelph
Hamilton
Kingston
London
Lindsay
L'Orignal
Milton
Napanee
Ottawa .
( )wen Sound ....
Orangeville
Perth
Picton
Pembroke
Peterboro'
Port Arthur
Parry Sound . . .
Rat Portage. . .
Simcoe
St. Catharines .
Sarnia
Stratford
Sandwich
St. Tliomas. .
Sault bte. Marie
Toronto
Walkerton
Woodstock .
Welland
Whitby
Lock-ups —
Gore Bay
Little Current
Manitowaning
Mattawa
Minden
Haliburton . . ,
Sudbury ,
Huntsville . . . ,
Fort William .
Bruce Mines . .
Burk's Falls
North Bay
Total
Total numuer
committed duking
THE YKAK.
S
160
89
176
266
143
140
81
212
.57
99
186
63
62
616
196
476
62
29
354
75
456
112
51
74
27
65
134
31
11
87
67
62
271
120
183
117
55
2,534
80
195
199
51
3
33
32
13
4
1
109
4
100
1
12
54
8,890
27
6
16
28
2
24
4
3
7
4
13
9
12
91
25
103
8
3
4
5
95
23
15
9
7
3
4
13
11
27
14
2
837
8
10
7
5
13
1,533
187
95
192
294
145
164
85
215
64
103
199
72
74
707
221
579
70
32
358
SO
551
135
66
83
27
68
152
33
11
94
70
66
284
131
210
131
57
3,371
88
205
206
56
3
34
3S
13
4
1
112
4
113
1
13
56
Number under 16
years of aue.
10,423
^
pR
4
4
1
11
15
i
1
3
2
5
3
, , , ,
3
4
5
2
6
16
10
7
10
2
137
6
5
" i
1
421
6
16
11
8
10
2
142
6
7
1
2
Number over 16
tears of age.
453
156
85
165
251
142
137
76
209
54
95
181
61
55
566
195
454
62
28
343
74
418
105
51
74
27
57
1.30
30
n
85
67
56
255
110
176
107
53
2,397
74
190
199
50
3
33
32
7
4
1
108
4
100
1
12
53
27
5
16
27
2
22
4
3
7
4
13
9
11
86
23
101
8
3
4
4
93
22
15
9
3
18
2
4
3
4
13
10
26
14
2
832
8
8
6
4
13
183
90
181
278
144
159
80
212
61
99
194
70
66
652
218
555
V'O
31
347
78
511
127
66
83
27
60
148
32
11
89
70
60
268
120
202
121
55
3,229
82
198
205
54
3
34
38
4
1
111
4
113
1
13
55
152
58
162
147
109
91
74
75
50
69
183
29
66
277
202
344
65
29
309
51
493
82
29
56
14
46
79
32
11
80
45
43
279
68
146
85
53
2,688
83
103
137
35
3
31
28
13
4
1
103
4
50
1
12
55
8,469 ;i,.501 ; 9,970 j 7,534
31
17
22
40
25
21
5
48
10
18
13
14
8
91
17
118
2
2
37
11
44
26
12
15
4
16
28
1
'"s
12
10
4
28
36
22
2
376
3
37
36
6
50
1,341
18
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 7).
A. 1892
years of age, the number of recommitals, the number for want of sureties
ted on triat number dischaiged without trial, number waiting
ber committed under civil process.
"o'S
20
290
" 66
31
5
11
12
1
32
17
8
1
156
1,012
2 1.
10
71
14
2
15
4
5
9
5
1
13
7
7
6
7
4
6
26
8
13
5
34
7
5
14
1
7
12
3
1
1
7
6
12
7
9
4
73
9
5-^
0"3
40
27
28
132
1
42
15
10
6
60
13
5
13
15
223
10
6
7
1
2
3
2
2
4
3
18
20
175
20
2
23
3
22
15
45
4
1,046
11
7
4
3
3
125
25
9
6
7
29
147
33
69
1
302
16
2
19
4
22
8
1
3
10
46
35
4
5
10
2
13
65 86 2,156 1,058
t>D
C.2
Of
-Xi
127
66
139
150
13
112
;i5 ;
194
41
77
121
42
30
518
159
246
46
11
47
55
337
105
59
61
6
49
88
19
7
67
39
48
190
77
153
77
47
2,134
59
162
178
34
82
30
106
1
6
31
H
6,482
NAME OF GAUL.
Barrie.
Berlin.
Belleville.
Brantford.
Brampton,
Brockville.
Bracebridge.
Cayuga.
Cornwall.
Cobuurg.
Chatham.
Goderich.
Guelph.
Hamilton.
King.ston.
London.
Lindsay.
L'Origiial.
Milton.
I^apanee.
Ottawa.
Owen Sound.
Orangfcville.
Perth.
Picton.
Pembroke.
Peterboro'.
Port Arthur.
Parry Sound.
Kat Portage.
Simcoe.
St. Catharines.
Sarnia.
Stratford.
Sandwich.
St. Tliomas.
Sault. Ste. Marie.
Toronto.
Walkerton.
Woodstock.
Welland.
Whitby.
Lockups —
Gore Bay.
Little Current.
Manitowaning.
Mattawa.
Minden.
Haliburton.
iSudbury.
Huntsville.
Fort William.
Bruce Mines.
Burk's Falls.
North Bay.
Total.
19
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers No. 7).
A. 1892
iABLE
Shewing the offences for which prisoners were committed
NAME OF GAOL.
d
o
1
a
S
11
O
o
-a
P S3
2
o
1
3
i
4
4
13
7
4
3
9
6
7
3
17
2
11
58
12
26
4
2
10
2
28
9
3
1
1
3
26
1
4
2
8
3
12
4
15
9
10
97l
3
7i
3
_2
'5
"3
d
<
9
1
3
20
"i2
1
(i3
|S
'3
X
C
"S.
g
a
0
73
i
B
too
s
1
a'
a.
a>
09
Oi
u
'"2
P3
0
<o
u
M
"2
P
W
1
1
a
0
is
«H
"S
45
"c
p
bo
_c
'>>
u
6
4
2
1
p
0
u
s
a
0
7
Counterfeiting and passing
counterfeit money.
Cruelty to animals.
a
.= 1
TJ to
1 P 03
PJ3
1.5 1
Berlin
Belleville
2
4
'"'1
2
2
1
2
2
5
1
....
....
....
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
'
3
5
2
1
5
1
8
'" i
'"'2
1
1
'"7
5
9
""1
2
5
1
3
15
3
1 1
1
2
"1
2
4
1
!"■■
1
1
1
1
1
" 1
1 1
2
Guelph
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
6
1
10 1
1
4
9
1 1
3
2
1
1
3
4
1
'"i
1
3
1
11
2
"i
3
""2
2
27
6
1
23
6
1
2
1
'"2
3
1
1
Perth
1
1
1
••
1
1
2
6
4
1
Peterborough
...
....
3
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
4
1
2
3
' 1
1
3
5
"'"8
3
11
2
1
2
2
2
St Catharines . .
2
2
1
Stratford
7
11
1
2
58
6
2
"1
"2
""i
St Thomas
1
Sault Ste Marie
1
2
7
1
2
1
2
1
21
21
10
49
1
1
1
2
7
Welland
3
3
Whitbv
1
1
3
Lock-ups —
3
1
1
1
1
Sudbury
3
1
}
1
... 1
... 1
7
11
I
I
2
1
1
. . 1
j
Burk's Falls
■;:. ■■■■!
■■4" i!
8 1
491 167
1
...
'
1
1
1
1
Ts"
1
1
Total
1
62
31
S
1.
j
7i
17
45
48 C5 29
135
21
72
1 ! ; !
1 1
20
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 7).
A. 1892
NO. 4.
during the year ended 30th September, 1891.
u
o
1
p
g
B
t
c
c
o a
i o
an
0/
00
OJ
<a
a
■3
m
Q
'"5
1
.a!
a
Q
13
IS
s
s
§
-§
T3
a
l|
bofl
c
0
'u
a.
S
0
bo
a
■p.
9)
a
0
as
S <B
ja
0 S
c
S
0
a
.2
s
M
0
0
3
be
">
0
a
XI
1
0 «
X!
,0
a
e3
be
B
i
i
1
"-5
a
S
s
c
5
OB
^^
t-H
ze
u
<o
C
Si
l-H
NAME OF GAOL.
1
1
3
5
1
"2
34
13
34
112
17
44
19
22
14
22
47
5
4
251
125
213
1
5
9
23
204
13
1
5
19
1
2
1
4
1
....
1
5
§1
1
3
6
2
7
2
"i
3
3
Barrie.
Berlin .
1
1
"i
1
1
Belleville.
1
5
Brantford.
Brampton.
1
1
2
1
3
2
. . . .
1
2
2
....
"i
1
Brockville.
"i
2
1
Bracebridge.
1
Cayuga.
1
Cornwall.
4
5
■i::::
2
4
1
1
8
1
4
"*i
"2
6
Cobourg.
1
....
"*6
1
1
"i
"2
3
2
"2
9
1
4
8
1
11
1
3
2
2
1
Chatham.
Goderich.
...
"ii
""'5
Guelph.
3
20
1
12
Hamilton.
3
Kingston.
.. .
3
8
1
London.
2
1
Lindsay.
L'Orignal.
2
3
3
1
'"3
2
'20
Milton.
1
2
1
'""8
1
Napanee.
1
1
....
18
3
1
2
...
1
....
Ottawa.
Owen Sound .
1
Orangeville.
1
Perth.
...
Picton.
5
2
7
1
1
3
"'3
Pembroke.
24
4
Peterborough.
1
9
Port Arthur.
Parry Sound.
66
10
12
95
4
57
32
10
1783
7
34
7
3
3
1
4
1
1
'2
2
1
"3
1
4
4
'94
Rat Portage.
1
2
"5
2
6
2
Simcoe.
?
1
...
1
3
1
5
2
"'ie
3
3
St. Catharines.
.S
—
1
1
2
3
4
19
"ii
Sarnia.
?
1
1
Stratford.
9
2
17
Sandwich.
9
2
3
2
St. Thomas.
.S
3
73
Sault Ste. Marie.
18
8
""i
13
"2
1
2
5
21
6
1
2
1
Toronto.
Walkerton
^n
....
"3
2
Woodstock.
Welland.
?
Whitby.
1
32
33
3
Lock-ups —
Gore Bay.
Little Current.
Manitowaning.
1
Mattawa.
Minien.
Haliburton.
1
77
1
2
Sudbury.
1
Huntsville.
2
....
50
1
17
7
Fort William.
Bruce Mines.
1
i
Burk's Falls.
1
.;:':.::
16
29
31
8
20
2
116
29
68
1
175
2
1
68
148
North Bay.
66
93
24
3,614
Total.
21
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 7).
A. 1892
TABLE
Shewing the offences for which prisoners were committed
NAME OF GAOL.
S
ai
<o
m
O
a
'p-
1
Hi
C8
O
m be
P
1'
a;
i
J
m
a
a
G
s
i
d
"■5
5
'■S
x
0
p-l
4J
c
.2
c
i
i
®
1
to
'S
1
•0
0
£
be
_a
'>
■§
Barrie
3
21 16
1
2
1
4
i
1
1
1
1
1
18
31
58
9
22
11
11
8
23
37
7
l.j
96
39
76
8
7
12
9
88
27
11
6
1
29
18
5
3
9
10
12
40
19
44
23
6
507
23
19
22
12
2
15
4
4
9
"3
'1'
Belleville
Brantford
1
Brampton
Brock ville
"i
'1
'3
1
1
Bracebridge
5
Cayuga
4
13
7
7
6
7
17
6
26
8
13
""i
"i
1
1
......
"" i'
1
"1'
2
"1
0
Cornwall
1
Cobourg
Chatham
"'1'
1
1
1
Goderich
......
1
4
4
' 1
1
Guelph
Hamilton
Kingston
1
London
1
1
1
Lindsay
L'Origr:al
Milton
Napanee
5
34
7
5
14
1
7
12
3
......
7
6
12
7
9
4
3
73
9
6
2
8
1
" "i
1
1
1
2
3
1
Ottawa
8
5
1
Owen .sound
Orangeville
Perth
Picton
1
Pembroke
""i
Peterborough
Port Arthur
Parry Sound
' "i
2
Rat Portage
Simcoe
3
""2
""2
1
St. Catharines
Sarnia
2
1
2
Stratford
1
Sandwich
1
1
1
St. Thomas
3
'■'28"
Sault Ste. Marie
"5
' 'i
""'e
1
23
2
1
1
Toron o
15
Walkerton
Woodstock
1
I
1
Welland
Whitby
1
Lock-ups —
Gore Bay
Little Current
Manitowaning
Mattawa
8
2
"19
1
5
Minden
Haliburton
i
1
Sudbury
2
Huntsville
Fort William
2
Bruce Mines
Burk's Falls
4
7
3
1
North Bay
Total
62
1,498
412
11
12
20
10
12
53
27
22
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 7),
A. 1892
IsO. 4. — Continued.
during the year ended 30th September, 1891.
1
t8
0
'^
C
c- .
;::; ®
" .2
"c
XT.
a
0
0
m
c
1
1
31
i
iic .
|§
i
_g
0
c
03
>>
u
C
1
91
<D
=5
cc
0 g
S
s
§
©
a
u
C
a; CO
0
"c
H
187
95
192
294
145
164
85
215
64
103
199
72
74
707
221
579
70
32
358
80
551
135
66
83
27
68
NAME OF GAOL.
3
8
1
6
5
7
15
_
37
15
44
30
104
"'i'
5
1
1
""i
"'i'
19
3
4
5
11
4
4
7
"""s'
10
4
1
3
3
2
4
43
1
22
1
Barrie.
1
3
Berlin.
Belleville.
2
1
1
Brantford.
Brampton.
Brockville.
2
......
5
"'28'
1
0
35>
""2
20
122
1 3
Bracebridge.
Cayuga.
Cornwall.
2
1
• T
1
1
19
21
23
12
75
15
112
22
1
308
24
32
48
39
44
1
7
43
Cobourg.
Chatham.
1
2
Goderich.
Gaelph.
Hamilton.
Kingston.
London.
Lind.^ay.
1
" "1'
1
1
38
....
"i
" 3'
L'Orignal.
1
1
...
6
5
3
Milton.
13
1
Napanee.
Ottawa.
Owen Sound.
1
1
3
2
■■■■4
1
"""i
■ "3
5
5
1
3
5
"6
2
9
9
Orangeville.
Perth.
1
Picton.
2
Pembroke.
1
152 1 Peterborough.
■■■■2
.
4
33 1 Port Arthur.
2
...
1] 1 Parry Sound.
■3
2
3
. 8
9
2
4
8
75
64
11
8
7
185
18
84
133
8
■3,
■2
94 1 Rat Portage.
70 1 Simnoe.
66
284
131
210
131
57
3,731
88
205
206
56
3
34
38
13
4
1
112
4
113
1
13
56
St. Catharines.
1
Sarnia.
Stratford.
1
1
Sandwich.
1
St. Thomas.
1
1
14
'"i
Sault Ste. Marie.
4
3
2
1
1
3
124
'"s
6
1
1;:
io
' "i'
20
12
2
10
6
Toronto.
Walkerton.
Woodstock.
1
1
Welland.
Whitby.
Lock-ups —
Gore Bay.
1
Little Current.
Manitowaning.
i
Mattawa.
Minden.
Haliburton.
3
2'
'""2
2
1
4
Sudbury.
Huntsville,
Fort William,
Bruce Mines.
■ '2
""i"
'.'.'.'. 7'
Burk's t alls.
North Bay.
16
41
31
3
29
289
1
1,877
67
248
10,423
Total.
23
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 7).
A. 1892
TABLE No. 5.
Shewing the total number of prisoners, male and female, committed under each
offence during the year ending 30th September, 1891.
OFFENCES.
Abortion
Abusive and obscene language
Arson
Assault
Assault, felonious
Attempted suicide
Abduction
Bigraniy
Breaches of the peace
Breaches of by-laws
Burglary
Carrying unlawful weapons
Contempt of court
Counterfeiting and passing counterfeit money. ...
Cruelty to animals
Cutting, wounding and attempting
Debtors
Deserting employment
Destroying and injuring property
Detained as witnesses
Drunk and disorderly
Embezzlement
Escaping from or obstructing constables
Escaping from prisons ,
Forgery
Fraud and obtaining money under false pretences. .
Gambling
Giving liquor to Indians
Horse, cattle or sheep stealing
House-breaking and robbery
Incendiarism
Indecent assault and exposure .....
Inmates and frequenters of houses of ill-fame
Keeping houses of ill-fame
Larceny
Lunatics and persons who are unsafe to be at large
Manslaughter
Misdemeanour
Murder
Perjury
Prostitution
Rape and assault with intent
Refusing bail
Receiving stolen goods
Seduction *
Selling liquor without license
Shooting with intent
Stabbing
Threatening and seditious language
Trespass
Unlawful shooting
Vagrancy
Want of sureties to keep the peace
Other offences not enumerated
Total.
1
48
28
470
160
7
6
13
44
47
65
29
135
12
21
68
65
1
85
12
,905
29
31
8
19
112
28
68
171
2
67
73
11
,360
275
8
12
16
53
25
16
24
30
3
26
272
1
1,636
64
221
8,891
14
3
21
7
1
1
4
1
1
12
709
1
75
51
138
137
3
4
2
12
241
3
27
1,532
24
55 Vi ctoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 7).
A. 1892
TABLE No. 6.
Shewing the number of prisoners, male and female, sentenced during the year
ending 30th September, 1891, and a comparison of the same with the
previous year.
NAME OF GAOL.
No. of prisoners
sentenced in the
year ending 30th
September, 1891.
No. of prisoners
sentenced in the
year ending 30th
September, 1890.
Increase.
Decrease.
6
Is
S
0)
1
_2
o
6
"a
E
-2
s
<u
!Z4
"S
^
Barrie
113
14
127
66
139
150
13
112
35
194
41
77
121
42
30
518
159
246
46
11
47
55
337
105
59
61
6
49
88
19
7
67
39
48
190
77
153
77
47
2,134
59
162
178
34
2
34
37
7
3
119
52
130
188
?2
114
45
139
71
91
154
52
50
644
158
309
34
14
43
53
418
111
46
54
10
32
70
26
30
59
37
55
159
79
95
81
41
1,814
49
165
177
36
29
17
2
12
3
7
19
2
12
6
4
5
8
5
3
2
72
17
40
9
i
63
8
6
14
1
5
7
3
""l
3
6
10
5
14
9
2
685
8
5
6
"""io
131
55
137
207
34
126
51
143
76
99
1.59
55
52
716
175
349
43
14
44
53
481
119
52
68
11
37
77
29
30
60
40
61
169
84
109
90
43
2,499
57
170
177
42
5
24
39
17
2
"12
2
2
2
12
2
6
1
6
Berlin. .
Belleville
64! 2
130 9
138 12
13
96 1 16
34 1
193 1
39; 2
76, 1
1171 4
36 6
24 6
450 68
1
Brantford
50
19
18
11
'"■32
15
37
16
26
194
19
127
3
7
5
3
3
7
1
. ....
4
4
57
Brampton
21
Brockville
4
4
18
Bracebridge
16
Cayuga
Cornwall
54
54
3
35
Cobourg
22
Chatham
38
Goderich
Guelph
Hamilton
3
4
3
4
16
26
198
Kingston
London
Lindsay
L'Orignal
Milton
139
182
41
11
44
20
64
5
.3
7
i
3
24
""2
3
3
24
7
3
3
19
127
4
3
Napanee
Ottawa
52 3
290, 47
88 17
47 12
58 3
6|
48' 1
81 7
19
7
63 4
36 3
45! 3
180 10
75 2
131 22
67 10
46 1
1,543 591
53 6
156 6
174 4
31 3
1
128
23
'"'ie
1
144
Owen Sound
Orangeville
i
4
9
6
9
7
4
23
Perth
4
111
1
4
11
Picton
5
Pembroke
Peterboro'
16
11
16
11
4
Port Arthur
7
23
3
10
Parry Sound
23
Rat Portage
4
3
7
Simcoe
1
10
4
3
'""3
1
St. Catharines
J3
Sarnia
21
" ' " '36
5
8
1
21
" " '44
1
5
Stratford
Sandwich
7
St. Thomas
Sault Ste. Marie
Toronto
14
" ' '27i
9
3
5
1
3
i
94
2
31
14
1
365
Walkerton
Woodstock
4
i
4
4
1
4
2
9
Welland
Wliitby
Lock-ups —
Gore Bay
Little Current
3
8
2
33
32
7
3
1
5
3
9
3
"i
1
io
3
'""i
Manitowaning
Mattawa
""io
5
5
10
.1
Sudbury
Huntsville
28! 2
30
26
11
66
1
2
■"i7
28
11
83
1
15
79
2
" "36
2
"36
11
7
11
Fort William
96 io
1
5 1
29 9
106
1
6
31
7
Burk's Falls
North Bay
15i
77 2
1
i
10
48
10
48
5,472
Total
1,010
6,482
6,409 1,119
7,528
221
81
302
1,158
190
1,348
25
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No.
A. 1892
TABLE
Shewing the number of prisoners upon whom sentences were passed, the nature
the Count}' Judges' Criminal Court, during
Total number of
prisoners sentenced
during the year.
Where sentenced to
NAME OF
GAOL
j5
s
fa
0
to
'C IB ^
eS C_
rK OS c;
H
c
0
'E
'5
O.t:
5
4
10
15
2
13
"7'
4
3
23
2
3
62
17
17
6
il
^^
0 * •
0 -^ -^
H
c3
s
0
1 .
-M
aj 0
«S !-
£^
r^ C
0
"a
3
'0
a .
'> b
2.2
P.-
0 -*^
E-t
0
S
0
be
a
a
II
.11
Q
"1'
1
To Gaol and there de-
tained until expira-
tion of sentence or
payment of fine.
a,
>i
eS
■V
0
09
s^
a>
a
o'b a
"'a-S
as
§
S
U
0
00
g
113
64
130
138
13
96
34
193
39
76
117
36
24
450
139
182
41
11
44
52
290
88
. 47
58
6
48
81
19
7
63
36
45
180
75
131
67
46
1,543
53
156
174
31
2
33
32
7
3
14
2
9
12
■■'ie'
1
1
2
1
4
6
6
68
20
64
5
"3"
3
47
17
12
3
"i
7
3
3
10
2
22
10
I
591
6
6
4
3
... ^
5
127
66
139
150
13
112
35
194
41
77
121
42
30
518
159
246
46
11
47
55
337
105
59
61
6
49
88
19
7
67
39
48
190
77
153
77
47
2,134
59
162
178
34
2
34
37
7
3
1
2
3
12
""2
1
1
"{5'
9
2
"22
11
1
"'i'
3
1
2
7
4
5
1
2
1
2
2
109
53
117
120
10
90
32
184
33
51
79
36
24
416
127
185
31
10
42
51
286
87
50
50
6
26
79
16
7
66
33
43
159
67
121
55
43
1,843
55
113
132
27
2
34
37
7
3
37
33
39
65
5
55
23
147
22
10
49
11
8
2.)1
29
101
20
2
18
17
144
29
7
7
3
8
28
4
1
60
22
14
86
15
74
20
22
476
46
46
28
11
2
32
35
7
33
11
44
50
3
1
18
5
26
13
10
6
156
46
33
11
3
8
12
70
28
4
9
1
7
20
8
1
1
6
17
52
30
38
29
12
1,179
6
37
47
8
13
Berlin
Belleville
10
19
10
2
Brockville
' i
2
4
"i"
11
Bracebridge
2
1
3
8
1
1
12
2
9
15
Cornwall
"1
"i'
1
1
....
'2'
3
9
15
5
2
3
"2
3
7
Chatham
GoJerich
10
'3'
1
8
1
"3'
3
Guelph
2
Hamilton
17
King.ston
3
35
Lindsay
4
1
1
""5
4
"i'
2
1
29
4
2
3
3
8
...^.
1
1
5
2
11
1
1
1
13
Ottawa
1
2
"2'
6
6
27
Owen Sound
Orangeville. . .
Perth
9
3
4
I
10
1
8
3
3
4
1
9
Peterboro'
2
8
1
Parry Sound
R it Portage
1
1
4
5
■"'a'
1
"4'
11
4
20
8
1
?
1
2
"i'
2
1
18
"2'
2
1
"3"
1
2
"2"
■3'
2
fi
Sarnia . .
Stratford
2
5
5
3
6
3
43
I
i
1
2
12
6
Sandwich
St. Thomas...
Sault Ste Marie
3
5
8
1
3
Toronto
59
3
1
15
2
120
40
23
1
16
33
"2
3
1
149
Walkerton
2
Woodstock
16
Welland
42
Whitby
3
Lock-ups —
Gore Bay
2
2
Manitowaning
Minden
3
Sudbury
28
2
30
9
2
....
19
16
4
Fort William
96
1
5
29
io
"'i'
2
106
1
6
31
106
1
5
27
38
1
4
, 23
55
5
Burk's Falls
1
'"'i'
2
North Bay
3
1
Total
5,472
1,010
6,482
194
488
27
104
163
66
35
5,405
2,251
2,176
508
26
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 7)
A- 1892
No. 7.
and period of such sentences and the disposal of those who elected to be tried at
the year ending 30th September, 1891.
PaRiODs OF Senteece.
County Judges'
Crijiinal Court.
1
B
o
s
en
s
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2
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30
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33
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13
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NAME OF
GAOL.
14
1
2
1
2
6
3
3
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
19
27
2
15
I
14
6
9
1
6
2
4
18
8
1
29
3
41
93
15
31
7
21
12
22
8
9
8
9
22
38
5
62
5
3
22
3
7
13
1
18
1
2
9
Berlin
11
3
Belleville.
?,
"i"
"'i'
is'
16
3
"5
1
3
"4'
11
Brampton.
7
3
3
1
1
i
1
i'
22
4
1
1
'4"
2
••4-
7
8
5
4
4
1
Bracebridge.
Cayuga.
Cornwall.
Cobourg.
Chatham.
r>
"i'
1
6
1
2
21
16
4
1
2
"2"
6
1
'4'
2
1
5-
1
1
2
2
3
3
2
1
8
i
'2
7
1
1
Guelph
Hamilton.
Kingston.
22
9
28
3
1
8
"'3'
2
Lindsay.
1
1
3
2
4
3
4
6
'4"
"i"
1
4
2
"3"
2
' i'
2
3
"i"
11
2
"i
'4"
'i'
1
Milton.
Na}>anee.
48
1
2
1
1
"n
15
6
8
Owen Sound.
Orangeville,
Perth
1
1
1
2
2
6
13
1
1
4
4
3
3
4
1
1
25
1
1
26
1
1
Pembroke.
10
Peterboro'.
?,
Port Arthur.
4
Parry Sound.
Rat Portage.
1
1
3
1
3
3
2
6
1
1
4
1?
2
5
11
1
101
1
17
7
4
1
8
5
28
10
8
17
5
19
8
15
16
6
8
3
9
18
13
45
5
24
18
15
34
18
13
5
10
?.
4
3
"i'
1
1
2
13
"i*
2
2
1
3
2
1
2
3
2
8
3
4
1
3
1
35
1
1
1
13
Stratford.
^9,
1
2
1
18
5
10
Sandwich.
6
St. Thomas.
5
Sault Ste Marie.
79
1
2G
18
14
1
"2
24
....
3
5
1
2
18
12
5
2
1
Toronto.
40
1
8
1
2
1
2
2
1
Woodstock.
26
4
9
"2
Welland.
Whitby.
Lock-ups —
Gore Bay.
Little Current.
37
7
37
10
Manitowaning.
Mattawa.
3
Minden.
Haliburton.
5
2
2
1
Sudbury.
Huntsville.
8
Fort William.
Bruce Mines.
Burk's Falls.
3
3
1
1
North Bay.
1
439 Il40
67
397
65
98
il05 61
102
66
3
4
282
486
768
Total.
27
55 Vctoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 7).
A. 1892
TABLE
Shewing the offences for which prisoners were sentenced
NAME OF GAOL.
1
ID
a
o
i ?
TO tie
^^
<
2
1
c
o
u
"2
"1
<
§
a
0
"d
<
6
"3
w
3
<
c
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0
3
s
<
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i«
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m
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a;
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£
>
>>
u
£
3
pa
u
5
0
"o
a.
S
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4J
a
0
0
c
0
0.
c8
be
'>>
Q
3
4
13
3
6
'"2
1
7
4
Berlin
2
Belleville
3
3
2
9
1
1
2
2
5
1
Brantford
....
Brockville . ....
1
2
4
2
1
Bracebridge
1
Cayuga
3
1
4
6
3
8
2
3
46
4
8
3
1
3
2
15
9
3
2
1
2
14
3
1
2
Cornwall
7
2
10
2
5
'"'1'
""1"
4
3
1
1
"i'
2
4
Chatham
Goderich
1
1
10
"i'
1
Guelph
4
2
i
1
Hamilton
1
1
5
5
3
2
1
London
4 1
Lindsay ... .
1
1
3
Milton
1
1
Napanee
Ottawa
8
2
....
3
""'i'
18 2
22
6
1
2
1
Owen Sound
1
1
Perth
Picton
Pembroke
1
3
6
4
Peterboro'
Port Arthur
Parry Sound
2
2
3
♦ 1
Rat Portage
1
Simcoe
1
5
2
7
3
11
2
1
2
St. Catharines
Sarnia
1
2
"i"
4
3
1
10
2
9
65
3
5
8
2
2
1
1
2
Stratford
1
3
1
2
Sandwich
St. Thomas
Sault Ste. Marie ....
1
Toronto
7
1
1
1
35 1 11
....
16
10
9
Walkerton
Woodstock
1
2
2
. ...
Welland .
""i'
■ 3I:;::::
Whitby
1
3
Lock-ups —
Gore Bay
Little Current . . .
Manitowaning ....
3
1
Mattawa
Minden
1
Haliburton
Sudbury
1
Huntsville
1
1
Fort William
7
11
1
2
Bruce Mines
Burk's Falls
4
8
North Bay
....
1 54
10
1
1 ■ "■
Total
310
88
3
2 1 6
24
39
32
134
26
28
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 7).
A. 1892
No. 8.
during the year ending 30th September, 1891.
ho
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as
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11
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NAME OF
GAOL.
26
13
29
60
1
35
19
20
13
21
38
5
4
233
107
80
1
3
1
Barrie.
Berlin.
Belleville.
Brantford.
Brampton.
Brockville.
Bracebridge.
Cayuga.
Cornwall.
Cobourg.
Chatham,
1
1
3
5
2
1
'""i
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
""9'
3
1
2
3
"4
"■■3'
:::..:
1
2
Guelph.
1
5
1
2
1
1
Kingston.
London.
Lmdsay.
L'Ori^rnal.
Milton.
Napanee.
Ottawa.
2
1
1
5
18
151
7
1
2
2
■"'l'
16
3
■
1
2
1
2
1
OrangeviUe.
Perth
5
1
...:.: ....::
1
.
Picton.
Pembroke.
Peterboro'.
4
21
4
"'55'
8
12
77
2
56
28
9
1,196
7
30
5
1
1
1
1
Parry Sound.
Rat Portage.
2
...... ......|
1
1
St. Catharines.
1
1
2
1
4
15
2
1
Stratford
4
■■■■2
"1
2 1
1
""4
"9
1
■■■■2'
"2'
St Thomas
1
"'23'
"2
2
2
Sault Ste. Marie.
Toronto.
Walkerton.
1
1
1
1
Welland
Whitby.
Lock-ups —
Gore Bay.
Little Current.
Manitowaning.
1 i.
32 .
33 .
3 .
1 .
1 .
1 1
1.
1
r
1
1
13 1 .
Sudbury.
1
1 .
2
50 .
1 .
1
::: 1 r
17
Fort William
1.
1
|.
1
.....|....|
Burk's Falls
|.
■"i6T:::::i:
North Bay.
7 ' 14 1 31 1
1
74 1
5,546
17
18
7
10 1
30 I.
27
Total.
29
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 7).
A. 1892
TABLE No. 8.
Shewing the offences for which prisoners were sentenced
NAME OF GAOL.
o «
^ 1
1
s
M 1
$
a
o
1
'C
a
s
c
1— 1
t3
!
1
|i
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IS*
X
Cm
<U
c .
S S
i3
io
li
si
1— 1
a
OQ
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f3
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<c
!»
i
1
1
fa
0
1
a)
^ 1
i
c
0
'■3
3
*j
'■S
2
Ph
Barrie
Berlin
Belleville
4
1
4
3
2
2
2
3 3
10
12
26
28
5
8
10
8
7
20
21
4
2
59
22
45
6
6
't
58
20
11
5
1
22
7
3
2
4
8
8
13
6
30
12
6
308
17
13
17
8
1
1
2
2
i
1
1
Brockville
1
1
2
::::::, ;::;:.
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
2
2
1
2
1
■■■■{■
6
1
"i'
4
4
1
Hamilton
1
11
1
10
"i
London
Lindsay
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
2
2
1
3
Owen Sound
Orangeville
Perth
"'""i
3,
1
1
3
1
1
2
3
1
Port Arthur
2
1 1
4
1
1
' i
1
1
St. Catharines
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
3
2
Stratford
r ■■ ■
1 4
1 4
"■'3
1
1
St. Thomas
Sault Ste. xVlaiie
1
3
45
2
13
33
16
1
Woodstock
Wellai.d
Whitbj-
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
I
2
Lock-ups —
2*lonitowaning
""2
2
'"ii"
Haliburton
!
""2
i
1 '"2"
•••■^
5
Tiii.L-'-a Vflll*4
2
4
North Bay .
1
1
1
Total
38
107
! 1
48
69
' 39
• 919
2 4 2 1
' 10
30
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 7).
A. 1892
— Continued.
during the year ending 30th September, 1891.
-43
C
1
a
C3
15
Qt
cS
1
bo
a
I
1^
1
1
o
6C
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03
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3
o
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u
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s
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H be
£ S
.a -2
H
Eh
bib
,a
'.5
o
o
1 ^
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1
A
32
14
39
14
4
29
5
121
3
17
8
22
7
46
14
67
20
i
>
0
1
o
a
li
0
1
3
NAME OF GAOL.
^
3
4
5
3
14
8
4
4
4
"""i'
1
2
30
1
7
127
66
139
150
13
112
35
194
Berlin
1
2
Belleville
1
2
Brampton.
1
2
5
Bracebridge.
28
1
1
3
1
""'i'
1
1
1
77 1 nf.K,.„..fr
121
42
30
518
159
246
46
11
47
55
337
105
59
61
6
49
88
Chatham
1
••
1
Guelph.
1
33
1
4
....
Kingston.
....
Lindsay.
L'Orignal.
Milton
.:. :::'
1
15
20
10
44
39
44
6
5
3
"1'
1
2
""■5'
1
Napanee.
1
'
9
2
1
1
Orangeville.
Perth.
1
1
Pictin
.
2
5
33
4
19 ! Port Arthur.
:::: ::::
2
7 Per, V Sminrl
...... ......
2
4
8
65
55
11
7
7
162
18
76
126
7
3
6
2
4
'"'e'
2
1
7
10
20
7
5
"1
67 1
39
48
190 !
77
153
77 1
47
2,134
59
162
178
34
2
3^ 1
37
7
3
Rat Portage.
3
2
2
7
5
1
1
1
1
St. Thomas.
1
4
10
1
14
"i
1
106
... ^.
G
1
Walkerton.
1
Wellan.l,
1
Whitby.
Lock-ups —
Gore Hay.
Little Current.
I
1
1
i
Manitowaning.
Mattawa.
:■;::: :::::"i
Miiiden.
,
Haliburton.
"i
30
'lOB
1
6
31
Sudbury.
Huntsville.
Fort William.
Bruce Mineb.
Bulk's Kails.
1
""2
6
North Bay.
10
15 ■
2
35
»
3 1
7
244
3
1,232
173
6,482
Total.
31
DO Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 7).
A. 1892
TABLE No. 9.
Shewing the total number of prisoners, male and female, sentenced under each
offence, during the year ending 30th September, 1891.
OFFENCES.
Males. Females. I Total.
Abortion
Abusive and obscene language
Arson
Assault.
Assault, felonious. .
Attempted suicide .
Abduction
Bigamy .
Breaches of the peace.
Breaches of by-laws. . .
Burglary.
Contempt of Court
Carrying unlawful weapons
Counterfeiting and passing counterfeit money
Cruelty to animals
Cutting, wounding and attempting same
Deserting employment
Destroying and injuring property
Drunk and disorderly
Embezzlement
Escaping from or obstructing constables
Escaping from prison
Forgery • •
Fraud and obtaining money or goods under false pretences.
Gambling
Giving liquor to Indians
Horse, cattle and sheep stealing
Housebreaking and robbery
Incendiarism .
Indecent assault
Inmates and frequenters of houses of ill-fame
Keeping houses of ill-fame
Larceny .
Manslaughter .
Misdemeanour
Murder
Perjury
Prostitution . . _
Rape and assault with intent
Refusing bail
Receiving stolen property
Seduction
Selling liquor without license
Shooting with intent
Stabbing
Threatening and seditious language.
Trespass
Unlawful shooting
Vagrancy
42
9
295
82
2
1
5
23
39
32
134
26
6
14
30
66
1,982
17
18
7
9
30
26
38
107
1
47
31
8
839
2
4
2
1
10
Other offences not enumerated
Total .
14
2
20
8
3
6
233
3
1,044
155
5,473
12
1
15
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
564
1
3S
31
80
10
1
15'
1
11
188
18
1,009
54
10
310
88
3
2
6
24
39
32
134
26
7
14
31
1
74
2,546
17
18
7
10
30
27
38
107
1
48
69
39
919
2
4
2
1
10
10
15
2
35
8
3
7
244
3
1,232
173
6,482
32
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
TABLE No. 10.
Shewing the nationalities, religious denominations, social status and habits of the
prisoners committed during the year ending 30th September, 1891.
Religious.
Social and
c
Nationaliiiks.
Denomination.
Educational State.
TJ
»
NAME OF GAOL.
m
0
"0
a
s
.1
6
'u.
&
Si
0
s
c
u
e
s
e
0
J3
"cS
OS
'u
^
0
a
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(A
s
u
i
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s .
2*^
1
§
O
i
"tic
a
.2
1— (
28
0
I
02
9
•0
«
'a
11
•0
D
5
0
42
J3
60
u
31
0
4)
43
-a
u
It '
J=
0
11
.2
u
cS
1
80
S
s
1
(1
&
s
c
H
i
1.5
Barrie
87
47
1
1071 35
40
147
187
Berlin
59
116
7
26
9
33
2
7
8
7
10
3
16
68
18 13
52 10
22
56
26
6
31
65
64 13
127 75
49
94
46
98
95
Belleville
192
Brantford
189
36
27
16
15
11
69
103 28
49
45
111
183 1 84
95
199
294
47
44
32
30
11
6
8
9
3
6
41
51
60 20
57 18
18
24
6
14
33
67
112 14
97 1 24
19
35
126
129
145
Brockville
103 10
164
Bracebridge
38
13
30
3
1
20
14 16
24
11
35
50|....
24
61
85
Cayuga
101
47
13
7
35
12
67
83 2C
20
25
51
164
25
38
177
215
Cornwall
46
4
6
3
4
1
30
6 12
14
2
30
34
26
38
64
Cobourg
65
16
15
5
2
25
271 19
23
9
34
69
17
26
77
103
Chatham
120
12
27
7
32
1
52
38 22
65
22
61
138
139
60
199
Goderich
38
5
16
10
2
1
15
14 21
20
2
35
37
10
20
52
72
Guelph
52
4
13
3
2
26
10 17
13
8
22
52
8
19
55
74
Hamilton
361
126
125
31
40
24
295
216
71
90
35
2i7
490
133
101
606
707
Kingston
337
29
39
5
9
2
110
63
20
28
61
160
58
29
192
221
London
290
101
117
31
27
13
177
177
128
63
34
200
379
84
267
312
579
Lindsay
33
13
13
8
2
1
11
31
14
8
6
20
50
9
20
50
70
28
106
56
377
1
122
92
8
72
2
2
3
25
27
92
23
378
2
181
24
75
1
51
10
55
2
24
16
18
7
25
12
49
24
241
20 17
309 27
56 18
3101 187
10
38
22
134
22
320
58
417
32
Milton
28
5
18
8
1
21
358
80
Ottawa
551
Owen Bound
80
23
15
11
4
2
17
43
18
o5
22
39
96' 41
70
65
135
Orangeville
Perth
28
38
12
9
25
24
1
3
4
15
36
27
4
25
10
8
12
8
21
30
451 15
39
28
27
55
66
7
2
53
14
83
21
50
"5
3
5
1
3
2
".5
9
38
4
13
1
7
9
2
4
8
9
29
18
39
6
23
4
21
28
47
27
Pembroke
68
Peterboro'
85
19
33
8
7
60
37
19
33
3
63
89
24
61
91
152
Port Arthur
13
5
5
2
2
6
15
6
7
5
2
31
5
11
22
33
Parry Sound
Rat Portage
11
56
4
41
2
26
2
14
3
1
"12
3
23
8
71
1
30
6
15
5
79
11
10
6
7
4
11
94
Simcoe
56
6
4
2
2
8
9
6
22
25
43
27
18
39
31
70
47
7
7
2
3
19
22
■ 5
15
5
22
44
8
48
18
66
184
55
34
33
37
13
9
19
14
7
6
4
61
31
85
36
36
28
39
17
63
19
65
71
219
77
159
66
12b
65
284
601 15
131
Sandwich
116 17
12
2
57
6
80
36
23
57
14
80
130 i 55
90
120
210
St. Thomas
86 13
32, 8
9
4
2
3
16
4
5
6
33
27
28
14
13
6
38 19
39
16
92
41
29
22
88
18
43
39
131
Sault Ste. Marie
6
4
57
Toronto
1590 617
710
158
220
76
1269
1187
420
359
146
1425
1946
550
784
258V
3371
Walkerton
57; 8
9
3
5
6
15
14
27
22
10
33
55
15
66
22
88
Woodstock
94 42
9.(^
26
14
3
53
62
42
34
14
49
156
70
66
139
205
Welland
91 41
32
8
31
3
81
71
17
26
11
23
1831 17
69
13V
206
Whitby
31 12
7
4
2
10
12
14
13
7
27
29 7
23
33
56
Lock-ups : —
1
Gore Bay
Little Current. .
s
1
20
2
8
2
9
li 1
1
1
2
33
3
28
2
1
3
3
1
2
25
26
34
Manitowaniug. .
38
12
4
33
9
3
'"2
2
1
'"'2
1
1
5
18
2
20
11
4
21
4
2
7
1
1
7
36
6
3
105
38
1
13
4
1
11
li....
1
Sudbury
86, 7
3
2
3
84
12
8
6 2
22I 90|....
112
3I 1
1 1
12
1
6
1
6
! 1
40
1
, 24
3 ....
89 29
4
33
"so
4
Fort William...
32
19
43
7
5 7
49
113
1
1
2
1 ...
6 1
"is
1
1
Burk'd Falls
9
9
1 1
2
3
5
1
7
13
North Bay
31
4
7
1796
1
504
8 5
31
10
7
1
7
19
37 27
21
35
56
Total . . , ,
5516
1662
65S
292
3744
3134
1362 1413
770
3695
6728
1989
3107
7316
10423
3 (G.)
33
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
TABLE
Shewing the occupations, trades or callings of the Prisoners
NAME OF GAOL.
"S
u
s
s
o
O
-a £
a <D
e3;=;
<
1
1
a
o
<
£
2
1
2
2
cS
"i
4
5
1
2
sa
aj
a
PQ
1
1
<a
"o
a
*^ 00
3
4
2
9
4
1
a
m
a
4^
0
0
K
6
1
2
4
8
1
c
0
■^
P.
s
0
0
0
0
_£_
M
>-.
pq
4
3
8
14
1
3
00
Q
■a
s
eS
ca
Si
m
T3
fl
eS
00
1
2
pq
'"1
0
3
1
i
2 £
.9 Q.
0
1
1
2
00
a
'o
13
fl
03
<U
a
a
0
12
3
5
15
a
0
be
a
e« .
C £
6C 0)
0
0
Berlin
Belleville
"1
1
3
2
2
1
3
1
•?
2
1
2
1
1
1
5
1
3
1
2
6
7
1
....
1
1
2
4
3
2
2
3
4
3
2
Cobourg
2
1
2
2
"2
3
15
2
10
3
5
2
11
51
"19
1
1
7
2
1
5
(Tuelph
2
6
1
8
1
'"'3
'"■5
"3
1
5
4
2
1
1
"i
4
9
5
12
Hamilton
Kingston
3
2
11
1
'3
5
1
London ....
Lindsay
9
1
3
1
4
3
17
L'Orignal
Milton
Nap'inee
6
3
1
1
2
4
1
9
2
1
1
1
6
2
6
'"3
1
"2
3
5
1
2
7
2
"1
1
2
1
Ottawa
1
2
2
2
G
5
1
2
1
33
6
5
2
1
1
4
'"1
"'"1
"*'i
Owen Sound .... . ...
Orangeville
Perth
3
"1
Picton
1
Pembroke
Peterboro' ,. . .
«
2
1
3
5
2
2
1
1
1
1
Port Arthur
Parry Sound
1
....
2
"2
2
2
1
1
1
Simcoe
2
3
2
2
1
"4
5
16
4
"4
1
104
6
5
2
Sarnia
1
8
8
Stratford
1
3
1
1
3
1
Sandwich
1
1
2
1
4
St. Thomas
2
1
19
3
2
Sault Ste. Marie
Toronto
Walkerton
48
21
12
33
2
1
4
1
85
1
8
4
1
32
8
28
1
9
1
2
16
82
2
19
Woodstock
2
2
i
1
1
1
2
"i
3
7
1
1
1
"i
Welland
1
1
Whitby
3
Lock-ups : —
Gore Bay
Littla Current
Manitowaning
Mattawa
Haliburton
:;: : ■
j
Sudbury
1
1
1
1
5
Huntsville
Fort William
1
1
1
1
2
Bruce Mines
Burk's Falls
1
'
North Bay
1
64
1
28
1
327!
Total
105
5
50
127!
191
1
66
17
78
33
241
14
55
34
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
No. 11.
committed during the year ending 30th September, 1891.
.02
oc
1 =
X
u
o
3
1
a
o
Q
3
c5
CO
a
o
O
1
§
1
2
i
.2
a
'So
6C
3
(5
o
u
o
£
S
OS
«
m
u
>
11
s
(«
S
o
r^
S
tS
u
V
g
15
2
13
25
3
2
4
14
10
10
14
16
6
6
13
44
4
7
8
7
7
17
2
5
5
13
10
1
S
1
EH
.2
1
'O'eS
"3 ®
NAME OF GAOL.
-
Barrie.
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
Berlin.
^
Belleville.
1
1
1
2
1
3
....
2
2
Brampton.
Bracebridge.
4
7
::: ::::
1
1
]
1
!
1
1
2
1
1
2
Chatham.
1
Guelph.
3
'"i
2
1
"■*i
19
1
5
4
1
1
4
"i
11
""'i
t
Kingston.
(>
1
2' i
9
"l
3
1
1
Lindsay.
L'Orignal.
Milton.
....
7
1
1
Napanee.
11
3
1
1
Orangeville.
Perth.
....
Picton.
":: ::::
2
1
1
1
1
Eeterboro'
::::r.:::
3
3
14
4
16
11
?
....
1
1
2
1
Rat Portage.
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
4
1
....
2
3
1
1
2
1
1
Stratford.
1
1
1
3
2
15 1 1
6
15
6
31
9
....
1
St. Thomas
100
1
4
2
20
1
1
2
17
3
63
1
4
2
3
21
6
9
1
15
Toronto.
•>
1
13
12
6
1
3
""}]':::.
ll....
1
1
2
Wei land
3
1
Whitby.
Lock-ups : —
Gore Bay.
1
1
Mauitowaning.
...
1
?
1
1
1
2
Sudbury.
....
1
4
1
1
2
1
Fort William
1
6
7
460
1
Burk's Falls
?
1
35
North Bay.
Total.
170
1
1
9
1 '
42
1
16
22
3
137
41
1 14
24
27
35
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8)
A- 1892
TABLE No.
Shewing the occupations, trades or callings of the Prisoners
NAME OF GAOL.
1
1
x>
S
£
<D
CD
a
o
zo
!
a
o
(D
eS
H
C
eS
to
1
o
V
4
i
£
i
u
0
1
2
«
W
B
cS
"2
.s
no
u
li
"S
fu
§
IB
s
6
1
4
8
-a
c3
u
s
c
3
w
0)
>.
0
"a
S
1
£
1
Pi
88
39
107
140
95
91
20
110
29
49
115
16
22
344
123
203
36
16
260
42
293
54
23
""l2
29
67
17
3
60
23
23
176
69
102
48
45
942
39
78
101
13
1
23
37
13
4
"Rprlin
Belleville
5
13
1
....
5
"i
3
6
11
2
1
'2
f
1
13
' 26
1
2
2
1
7
"i
4
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
Cobourg
1
1
1
1
14
8
10
4
4
"2
'"2
2
1
1
1
Guelph
1
1
6
3
1
5
2
"10
1
2
2
5
1
8
1
2
13
3
4
"
8
6
2
3
5
8
1
'
5
2
9
3
1
36
9
3
6
10 . ..
1 2
17
1
2
1
4
....
2
1
3
2
Perth
3
53
1
3
2
1
'
1
1
6
1
8
3
....
"1
1
2
1
1
1
"2
1
1
'"2
1
1
1
3
3
3
2
5
1
2
1
2
' i
Stratford
2 1
3
2
1
1
St Thomas
2
'
■■■s'::::
....!....
Toronto ...
11
.
23
1
1
3
1
24
2
'"2
31
35
48
115
2
326
18
1
1
6
1
3
1
3
2
1
2
3
1
7
9
"1
1
1
Welland
Whitby
Lock-ups : —
56
1
35
1
2
20
10
4
...
1 '
4 ....
Fort William ... . .
4
2
1
1
4
1
Burks' Falls
1
10
'
1
North Bay . .
79
60
4
12
1
116
71
88
1 247
7
364
Total
100
4355
5
111
621 1
1
86
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
11. — Continued.
committed during the year ending 30th September, 1891.
c
a.
2
S a>
„ o
1
"l
Xi
C
« .
m a
c a
El
4)
CO
26
4
5
12
2
2
u
0
I
"2
06
<D
• »-«
T3
a
m
c
i
£
>
'S
a> g
"S 0
S2
H
2
aj
1
<D
a
0
j=
p
cS
■g
c
H
n3
s
on
c
-0
> t-
r-
li
03 CO
u
a
3
0
s
0
*3
cS
0.
0
2
2
2
3
ii
it
i
NAME OF GAOL.
6
187
Barrie.
?
?
1
71 95
Berlin.
3
2
2
4
12
3
10
""ii
4
4
7
7
5
69
6
4
1
11
•^
7
7
192
Belleville.
9,
6
5
2
1
3
1
1
2941 Brantford.
1
3
....
145 1 Rr.amnton.
1
12
25
3
164
85
215
64
103
199
Brockville.
10
1
1
Bracebridge.
Cayuga.
10
8
1
1
2
2
1
5
5
7
7
2
7
9
Cornwall.
1
1
. . . .
i 4
Cobourg.
Chatham.
1
4
.S
. . i..
10
10
7
39
13
3
1
72| Goderich.
5
51
90
5
2
4
1
33
13
3
6
1.
74 Guelph.
707 Hamilton.
221 Kine'.ston.
5
1
5
1
13
2
1
3
2
1
1
1
5
....
4
2
2
4
3
2
579
70
32
358
80
551
135
London.
Lindsay.
L'Orignal.
Milton.
"2
^
9
2
3
2
?
3
15
2
18
Napanee.
2
4
4
2
2
1
....
3
2
1
2
1
"i
Ottawa.
Owen Sound.
3
2
1
1
1
66 Orangeville.
83 Perth.
1
?
2
15
12
1
4
2
27 Picton.
1
ii 1
. . 1
68 Pembroke.
1
4
2
4
152 Peterbooo'
1
....!....
33 Port Arthur.
1
....!....
11
94
70
66
284
131
Parry Sound.
2
1
....I ...
12
4
5
17
12
8
6
3
6
3
8
2
12
8
2
100
4
7
10
2
Rat Portage.
1
2
1
Simcoe.
5
2
8
St. Catharines.
6
7
3
6
3
1
Sarnia.
?|
1
1
Stratford.
8
20
7
210 Sandwich.
1
1
3
1
24
2
1
131
57
3371
88
205
206
56
St. Thomas.
Sault Ste. Marie.
39
1
16
324
85
2
5
2
1
2
127
1
5
2
1
4
9
"i
y
44
15
190
8
19
5
3
Toronto.
Walkerton.
1
"i
9
1
3
1
4
Woodstock.
1fi
2
1
Welland.
1
Whitbv.
1 Lock-ups : —
3 Gore Bay.
3
4
34 Little Current.
38 Manitowaninpr.
13 Mattawa.
4] Minden.
1 Haliburton.
1
1
i
23
112 Sudburv.
.... ...
1
2
16
1 41 Huntsville.
4
4
3
20
113 1 Tort William.
::::i:::'i
1
11 Bruce Mines.
1
2
1
13 Burk's Falls.
8
2
188
1
12
56 North Bay.
181
12
52
22
30
144
23
670
60
19
511
409
10423
Total.
37
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1^92
TABLE
Shewing the number of escapes and deaths, the revenue derived from prison
the highest and lowest number of prisoners in custody
NAME OF GAOL.
Prisoners who escaped
and evaded recap-
ture.
as
^ u
Ph
Prisoners who died.
Actual cash revenue
derived from prison
labour.
Cost of daily rations
for prisoners.
1
$ c.
c.
n
81
Belleville
6i
7'
1
1
Brock vi He
dh
Bracebridge
2
30
10
m
2
9*
1
6g
1
9
Guelph
9
Hamilton ....
6A
9i
6A
3
4
L'Orignal
Milton
8i
IN apanee
8|
Ottawa ... ...
389 50
6|
Owen Sound
1
2
6
6
lOi
Orangeville
7|"
Perth
7
Picton
8|
7
Pembroke
Peterboro'
1
12|
Port Arthur ....
14
30
Hat Portage .
45 38
1?
St. Catharines
9
3
1
2
H
Stratford
6
Sandwich
St. Thomas
8S
111
Toronto
1
1
5
?l
Woodstock
3
2
200 00
8^
Welland
8
Whitby
42 97
Ih
30
Little Current
30
Manitowaning
30
Mattawa
30
Minden
30
Haliburton
45
Sudbury
1
TTiintsvillA ...,,,. , , , , ,
Fort William
12i
Bruce Mines
Burk's Falls
30
45
Total
4
5
38
677 85
88
Vctoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
No. 12.
labour, the cost of diet, the accommodation of the various gaols, and
during the year ending 80th September, 1891.
_c
to
1
• r5 cS
^^ -J
■S O e *
^=s'^^-
'°'i
5 .t. ®
3 *^ ®
C to o3-C
NAME OF GAOL.
03 Ol ^
u bD
S o i S
■S c ^ «
§ 5 bc-c
£ t- o
2 o fl
S t- e 3
l'^.s^
<
^
^
o
ij
Yes.
24
8
32
10
Barrie.
Yes
25
35
5
7
13
27
Berlin.
Yes!
8
Belleville.
Yes.
24
6
23
5
Brantford.
Yes.
25
4
11
Brampton.
Yes.
29
3
23
2
Brockville.
Yes.
5
2
9
1
Bracebridge.
Yes.
14
4
30
1
Cayuga.
Yes
17
24
5
5
Cornwall.
Yes.
i7
7
Cobourg.
Yes.
26
3
17
4
Chatham.
Yes.
12
4
20
7
Goderich.
Yes.
33
7
14
3
Guelph.
Yes.
60
6
46
14
Hamilton.
Yes.
53
9
37
14
Kingston.
Yes.
57
9
45
10
London.
Yes.
24
6
13
3
Lindsay.
Yes.
18
6
14
5
L'Orignal.
Yes.
23
4
24
2
Milton.
Yes.
18
4
13
3
Napanee.
Yes.
93
15
57
18
Ottawa.
Yes.*
32
6
29
9
Owen Sound.
Yes.
23
4
31
12
Orangeville .
Yes.
18
4
34
7
Perth.
Yes
22
6
4
Picton.
Yes!
24
4
13
3
Pembroke.
Yes.
18
4
21
9
Peterboro'.
Yes.
22
5
7
5
4
2
9
4
11
Port Arthur.
Yes'
Parry Sound.
Yes.
Rat Portage.
Yes.
24
8
10
Simcoe.
Yes.
40
8
15
3
St. Catharines.
Yes.
19
5
30
4
Sarnia.
Yes.
29
6
22
7
Stratford.
Yes.
32
4
22
5
Sandwich.
Yes.
16
4
14
1
St. Thomas.
Yes.
34
7
9
1
Sault Ste. Marie.
Yes.
270
19
213
128
Toronto.
Yes.
24
8
12
1
Walkerton.
Yes.
32
5
43
9
Woodstock.
Yes.
50
5
53
1
Welland.
Yes.
25
6
12
3
Whitby.
Lock-ups :
Yes.
5
2
1
Gore Bay.
Yes.
5
2
4
i
Little Current.
No.
5
4
8
1
Manitowaning.
Yes.
5
2
5
1
Mattawa.
No.
6
1
2
Minden.
Yes.
2
3
7
10
1
1
2
3
Haliburton.
5
7
13
Sudbury.
i
1
Huntsville.
Yes'.'
Fort William.
5
7
2
I
Bruce Mines.
i
Burk's Falls.
'"'Yes. "■
7
2
7
1
North Bay
Total.
39
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
TABLE
Shewing the number of prisoners, how maintainecl, cost of maintenance and
How Maintained.
NAME OF GAOL.
•Si
"^ S cS
(Si;
00 0) 01
.2 <!>•" as
^.2 *«
«.- C cS c8
O B t- o^
^ O m B
3 n
!S ® c
2'cs
0 <*- t.
S
tH
0 .
S
0
03
a>
1
'c
0
0
6
Barrie
187
95
193
294
145
164
85
215
64
103
199
72
74
707
221
579
70
32
358
80
551
135
66
83
27
68
152
33
11
94
70
66
284
131
210
131
57
3371
88
205
206
56
3
34
38
13
4
1
112
4
113
1
13
56
81
36
92
109
10
54
85
33
26
37
57
29
29
126
87
114
22
11
28
62
93
39
13
8
4
46
16
33
11
94
29
42
58
]7
94
41
57
627
32
36
32
36
3
34
38
12
106
59
100
185
135
110
3653
551
2169
1415
358
1073
1003
787
577
1259
1369
926
569
2279
2318
2851
433
1131
529
.361
2847
1047
412
207
121
1121
417
1045
551
762
757
833
852
7^4
3145
676
1576
12968
809
1216
536
1059
35
96
260
263
11
3779
1300
3150
2751
808
3056
S c.
2200 95
509 28
721 00
1233 28
265 15
626 24
$ c.
1942 35
Berlin
Belleville
1250 00
1550 00
1500 00
1150 00
Brockville
Bracebridge
1450 00
450 00
182
38
66
142
43
45
581
134
465
4b
21
330
18
458
96
53
75
23
22
136
2702
533
2733
1905
3333
1265
7739
6130
6249
236'^
1981
2280
2229
8374
4796
6727
5756
280
1430
5066
630 81
742 00
1271 09
541 52
959 29
lll:< 12
2025 80
1727 81
3076 25
539 96
503 31
271 14
693 31
2400 90
2021 83
899 69
946 00
154 'J-3
338 41
1219 29
642 60
172 65
487 57
450 23
948 62
1861 00
1119 57
800 00
152 59
4;sl 23
17172 33
660 23
2220 22
1511 25
506 70
80 35
123 35
154 50
32 75
31 50
4 95
546 05
1225 00
Cornwall
Cobourg
Chatham
Goderich
Guelph
1390 00
1580 00
1618 75
1420 00
1350 00
Hamilton
Kingston
3150 00
1950 00
London
3493 34
Lindsay
1180 00
L'Orignal
Milton
1220 50
1015 00
Napanee
Ottawa
1050 00
2230 00
Owen Sound
• 1750 00
Orangeville
Perth
1250 00
1640 00
PIcton
850 00
Pembroke
Peterboro'
Port Arthur
1306 50
1350 00
1375 00
Parry Sound ....
450 00
Rat Portage
2044 00
41
24
226
114
116
90
""2744"'
56
169
174
20
647
1420
3937
3757
2192
1576
49169' "
875
7201
5703
1467
1050 00
St. Catharines
1490 00
Sarnia
1550 00
Stratford
Sandwich
St. Thomas
Sault Ste. Marie
Toi-onto
Walkerton
1400 00
2100 00
1826 05
1300 00
13475 00
1425 00
Woodstock .
Welland
Whitby
Lock ups —
Gore Bay
2121 50
1854 00
1625 00
200 00
Little Current
200 00
Manitowaning
200 00
1
4
300 00
Minden
22
150 00
Haliburton
1
112
1
113
1
12
31
150 00
Sudbury
400 00
Huntsville
3
200 00
Fort William
1341
463"
667
4"
81
359 84
357 '22'
451 68
618 60
Bruce Mines
i"
25
200 00
Burk's Falls
275 00
North Bay
451 00
Totals
10423
2944
7479
62488
166705
58910 73
79741 59
40
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
No. 13.
salaries of the various gaol officials, for the year ended 30th September, 1891.
Expenditures. j
Salaries of—
1
1
S.2
OQ
h I
"Is
00 O C
^
r c £
a
o
NAME OF GAOL.
C cc
Zl.
z >>
u i, t;
y u, 1
-O K^-S 1
•
5F
? 3 ^
£ = X
> o <c
>>
«
a
3
a
o
3
m
o
H
<
<!
<
o
H
S
6
S c.
$ c.
$ c.
$ c.
$ c.
S c.
$ c.
$ c.
$ c.
220 37
4363 67
12 95
10 38
23 33
800 00
550 00
299 85
292 50
Barrie.
70 88
1830 16
6 10
13 16
19 26
560 00
450 00
140 00
100 00
Berlin.
2271 00
3 75
8 07
11 82
600 00
450 00 300 00 1
200 00
Belleville.
68 22
2801 50
4 43
5 10
9 53
650 00
500 00
150 00
200 00
Brantford.
4 00
1419 15
1 85
7 94
9 79
500 00
400 00
200 00
50 00
Brampton.
52 03
2128 27
4 13
8 84
12 97
800 00
400 00
150 00
100 00
Brockville.
450 00
5 29
5 29
400 00
50 00
Braceb ridge.
101 37
1957 18
3 40
5 70
9 10
600 00
365 00
120 00
i46 66
Cayuga.
2132 00
11 59
21 72
33 31
740 00
300 00
125 00
225 00
Cornwall.
480 07
3331 16
17 00
15 34
32 34
800 00
rm 00
200 00
80 00
Cobourg.
40 59
2200 86
2 92
8 13
11 05
800 00
443 75
200 00
175 00
Chatham.
244 04
2623 .33
16 71
19 72
36 43
600 00
500 00
200 00
120 00
Goderich.
2463 12
15 04
18 24
33 28
600 00
450 00
200 00
100 00
Guelph.
189 95
5365 75
3 13
4 45
7 58
1000 00
1300 00
350 00
500 00
Hamilton.
151 90
3829 71
8 50
8 82
17 32
800 00
800 00
200 00
150 00
Kingston.
73(. 21
7305 80
6 58
6 03
12 61
750 00
1800 00
693 34
250 00
London.
1719 J6
7 71
16 85
24 56
500 00
400 00
200 00
80 00
Lindsay.
1 25
1725 06
15 77
38 14
53 91
600 00
420 50
150 00
50 00
L'Orignal.
1 25
1287 39
7 61
2 84
10 45
500 00
365 00
100 00
50 00
Milton.
100 00
1843 31
9 91
13 12
23 03
475 00
400 00
100 00
75 00
Napanee.
95 14
4726 04
4 53
4 04
8 57
650 00
1030 00
350 00
200 00
Ottawa.
70 00
3841 83
15 49
12 96
28 45
700 00
500 00
300 00
250 00
Owen Sound.
12 00
2161 69
13 81
19 00
.32 81
600 00
400 00
150 00
100 00
Orange ville.
25 00
2611 00
11 70
19 75
31 45
900 00
400 00
160 00
180 00
Perth.
1004 23
5 71
31 48
37 19
400 00
300 00
100 00
50 00
Picton.
1644 91
4 97
19 21
24 18
600 00
456 50
150 00
ICO 00
Pembroke.
2569 29
8 02
8 88
16 90
650 00
400 00
150 00
150 00
Peterboro'.
19 90
2037 59
20 07
41 66
61 73
600 CO
400 00
175 00
200 00
Port Arthur.
622 65
15 69
40 90
56 59
400 00
50 00
Parry Sound.
5 50
2537 07
5 24
21 75
26 99
900 00
744 00
200 00
200 00
Rat Portage.
70 16
1570 39
7 43
15 00
22 43
400 00
350 00
200 00
100 00
Simcoe.
2438 62
14 37
22 57
36 94
720 00
420 00
200 00
150 00
St. Catharines.
207 00
3618 00
7 28
5 46
12 74
650 00
500 00
250 00
150 00
Sarnia.
2581 41
9 02
10 68
1»70
600 00
425 00
250 00
125 00
Stratford.
2900 00
3 80
10 00
13 80
600 00
1050 00
250 00
200 00
Sandwich.
1978 64
1 16
13 94
15 10
600 00
876 05
200 00
150 00
St. Thomas.
19 66
1750 89
7 91
22 80
30 71
600 00
400 00
100 00
200 00
Sault Ste. Marie.
8491 79
39139 12
7 61
4 00
11 61
3000 00
8285 00
990 00
1200 00
Toronto.
52 75
2137 98
8 10
16 19
24 29
700 00
375 00
250 00
100 00
Walkerton.
339 97
4681 69
12 49
10 34
22 83
800 00
771 50
200 00
350 00
Woodstock.
217 00
3582 25
8 39
9 00
17 39
600 00
900 00
254 00
100 00
Welland.
22 83
I 2154 53
9 45
29 02
38 47
800 00
450 00
175 00
200 00
Whitby.
Lock-ups —
280 35
1 323 35
354 50
332 75
181 50
I 154 95
946 05
200 00
988 79
200 00
632 22
902 68
26 78
3 63
4 06
2 52
7 87
4 95
4 87
" 3 27
66 67
5 88
5 26
23 07
37 50
150 00
3 57
50 00
5 47
200 00
21 15
8 05
11 54
93 45
9 51
9 32
25 59
45 37
154 95
8 44
50 00
8 74
200 00
48 63
200 00
200 00
Gore Bay.
Little Current.
200 00
Manitowaning.
300 00
Mattawa.
150 00
Minden.
150 00
Haliburton.
400 00
Sudbury.
'"io'ss'
200 00
350 00
200 00
ii2 6o'
156 60'
Hunts ville.
Fort William.
Bruce Mines.
'"27'48'
8 07
4 36
237 50
37 50
Burk's Falls.
16 12
15 90
400 00
1 00
50 00
North Bay.
12183 02
150835 34
32532 5C
»j 30227 .30
9382 69
7599 10
Totals.
41
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. ls92
TABLE No. 14.
Shewing the daily cost per prisoner in each of the gaols, excluding the district
lock-ups, for the year ending 30th September, 1891.
NAMEOFGA.OL.
Number of prisoners
committed during
the year.
Total days stay of
prisoners during
the year.
Cost of fuel, food
and clothing
^ a
m o
^»
<t o
187
95
192
294
145
154
215
64
103
199
72
74
707
221
579
70
32
358
80
551
135
66
83
. 27
68
152
33
11
94
70
66
284
131
210
131
57
3,371
88
205
206
56
7,432
1,851
5,319
4,166
1,166
4,129
3,489
1,110
3,992
3,274
4,259
1,834
10,018
8,448
9,100
2,795
3,112
2,809
2,590
11,221
5,843
7,139
5,963
401
2,551
5,483
1,045
551
762
1,404
2,253
4,789
4,541
5,337
2,252
1,576
62,077
1,684
8,417
6,239
2,526
$ c.
2,200 95
509 28
721 00
1,233 28
265 15
626 24
630 81
742 00
1,271 09
541 52
959 29
1,113 12
2,025 80
1,727 81
3,076 25
539 96
503 31
271 14
693 31
2,400 90
2,021 83
899 69
946 GO
154 2J
338 41
1.219 29
642 69
172 65
487 57
450 23
948 62
1,861 00
1,119 57
800 00
152 59
431 23
17,172 33
660 23
2.220 22
1,511 25
506 70
Cents.
29 61
27.51
Belleville
13.55
29.60
22.74
15.16
18.08
66.66
31.84
16.54
Goderich
22.52
60 69
20.22
Kingston
20.45
London
33.80
Lindsay
19.32
16.17
Miltcn
9.65
Napanee
26.76
Ottawa
21.39
34.60
Orangeville
12.60
Perth
15.86
38.46
Pembroke
13.26
22.25
Port Arthur
61.50
31,33
Rat Portage
63.98
Simcoe .
32.06
St. Catharines
42.10
38.85
Stratford
24.65
14.98
St. Thomas
6.77
27.36
Toronto
27.66
Walkerton
39.20
Woodstock '
26.37
Welland
24.22
Whitby
20.05
Total
9,946
224,947
56,768 54
25.23
42
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. ^). A. 1892
SEPARATE REPORTS UPON COMMON GAOLS.
Baerie Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1881.
Prisoners committed during the year - 219 196 187
Greatest number confined at amy one time 39 27 32
Number of re-committals - - - 28 26 35
Total cost of maintaining gaol - - §4,236.23 §4,275.23 84,363.67
Copies of the reports made to the Governmeat by me upon this gaol,
are annexed : —
I inspected the Barrie Gaol on the 21st September. There were 13 prisoners
in custody — 10 males and 3 females. The beds, bedding, cells and corridors were
clean and in good order. The drainage is good, and ventilation fair.
The water supplied fur drinking purposes is from the town water-works, but
ought to be extended so as to be av^ailable for bathing purposes and domestic use.
The building is now heated by wood .stoves, but it is impossible to maintain
a proper temperature in the corridors and cells, by such means, when the weather
is severe. A system of hot water or steam heating; should be substituted. The
books were well kept.
I inspected the Barrie Gaol on the 10th November. There were 17 prisoners
n custody — 16 men and 1 woman.
One man was committed as insane, 6 for vagrancy, 7 for larceny, 1 for assault,
and 1 for beini^ drunk and disorderly. The female prisoner was insane.
The cells, beds and bedding were clean and in fjood order. There are 12
single and 6 double cells for men, and 6 cells for women. The building is heated
with wood .stoves, and is partially supplied with town water. The ventilation is
fair, but the drainage is bad. There are 36 suits of clothes on hand in good order.
The books are well kept, and the management is good
There is a very great necessity for a proper system of sewerage. I would
strongly recommend that the town water service be extended and so placed in the
gaol that the water can be used for general purposes. I would also recommend
that new water-closets be provided for the use of the prisoners.
Iron bedsteads are required in the cells in which there are no bedsteads, as
well for replacing the wooden ones now in use. I would further recommend that
a furnace be put in the premises to heat the building by hot water or steam.
Berlin Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed during the year - 120 90 95
Greatest number confined at any one time 18 13 13
Number oj re-com'mittals _ . _ 29 35 37
Total cost of maintaining gaol - - $1,887.25 81,767.91 81,830.16
A copy of my report made upon this gaol to the Government is annexed : —
My first inspection of the Berlin Gaol was made on the 17th March. There
were in custody on that day 6 male prisoners.
43
Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
The gaol was in good order, and" the books properly kept. The old worn
out wooden bedsteads which are very objectionable, are still in use. I have
advised the sheriti to ask for iron beds to replace the others, and have also advised
heating the gaol with hot water or steam, and a more perfect system of drainage.
I instructed Mr. Mann to make the second inspection of this gaol ; he reported
as follows : —
Your instructions to inspect the Berlin Gaol were carried out by me on the
27th instant, on which date there were only 3 prisoners in custody, all ; males 1
of these was undergoing sentence for drunkenness and 2 were awaiting trial for
burglary. The gaoler recommends that the cobble stones which are looselj'' placed
upon the gaol walls to prevent prisoners from escaping should be removed as they
are frequently falling, and on several occasions parties have barely escaped from
being struck. If they were removed and a solid piece of masonry substituted in
their place I am of opinion that it would be an improvement. Another matter
that the gaoler recommends is the placing of wire mesh guards outside the bars of
the upstairs corridor windows ; this would prevent any passing up of saws or other
appliances to prisoners to be used as a means of escape ; this would not cost very
much and would add somewhat to the safety of the gaol.
This gaol was in its usual state of good order, and books were properly kept
and all entered up.
Belleville Gaol.
Prisoners covimitted during the year
Greatest ninnber coiifined at any one time
Number of re-committals . _ _
Total cost of maintaining gaol -
Copies of my reports upon this gaol made to the Government are annexed : —
I visited the Belleville Gaol on the 21st May. There were 9 prisoners in
custody — 7 males and 2 females.
The general condition of the building was very fair. The corridors and cells
were undergoing the usual spring cleaning. The beds and bedding were in good
order. The regulations for the management of the gaol and control of the prisoners
are carefully adhered to.
I would strongly recommend that the city water service be extended to the
gaol premises. Also that a few iron bedsteads should be provided, say for half
a dozen cells — these are very much needed and should be got as soon as possible.
I inspected the Belleville Gaol on the 4th September — when there were 10
male prisoners, no females. The condition of the building was good. The
corridors, cells, bedding, clothing etc., clean and well kept. The books were in
good order.
I would strongly recommend that city water be introduced into the gaol for
general use, and for Hushing the water-closets. As city water is already supplied
to the gaoler's house, and the necessary pipes and fixtures are placed in the gaol,
all that remains to be done is for the council to arrange with the water works
company for turning on the water. This was recommended on my last visit. A
half dozen iron bedsteads, also previously recommended, should be supplied.
44
1889.
1890.
1891.
222
200
192
34
39
27
36
38
30
$2,366.01
$2,415.15
$2,271.00
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. Si A. IS92
1889.
1890.
1891.
405
348
294
31
34
23
120
172
137
$2,390.05
$2,618.96
§2,801.50
Brantford Gaol.
Prisoners committed during the year
Greatest number confined at any one time
Number of re-committals _ . _
Total cost of maintaing gaol
Copies of the reports made to the Government by me upon this gaol are
annexed : —
I made an inspection of the Brantford Gaol on the 23rd May, when it
contained 9 prisoners, 6 males and 3 females.
The usual spring cleaning was in progress at time of my visit. A system of
sewerage is very much required and I would advise that the attention of the
council be called to the necessity of providing for such a system at the earliest
possible moment. I would also advise that some modern system of steam or hot-
water heating should be introduced in the building. A more equable temperature
would thereby be insured, as well as the safety of the prisoners from the danger
of fire. Water-closets are another great need at this gaol.
The gaol records are fairl}^ well kept,, and the regulations for the government
of gaols appear to be properly observed.
I inspected this gaol on the 8th October when there were seven prisoners in
custody — six men and one woman.
Two impoitant wants of the institution are an exercise yard for female
prisoners and proper drainage. The latter will probably be remedied when the
city system of sewerage, now being constructed, is so far completed as to admit
of connection being made with a sewer from the county i)roperty.
The city water has been laid into the gaol yard where there is one tap.
This service should be extended to the gaol and the p^aoler's house, and when
drainage is secured the water will be available for tiushinof closets, etc.
It is very necessary that the yard for females should be provided as soon as
possible.
The general condition of the gaol was good ; the corridors, cells, beds and
bedding clean and in good order. The books also were properly kept.
Brampton Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed durmg the year - 253 217 145
Greatest number confined at any one time - 19 17 11
Number of re-committals - - - 70 38 36
2'otal cost of maintaining gaol - - $1,521.72 $1,501.84 $1,419.15.
I instructed Mr. Drummond, accountant in my department, to make an
inspection of Brampton gaol who reported as under :
Agi-eeably to your instructions I proceeded to Brampton and inspected the
gaol there on the 31st July. It contained only one prisoner, a poor old man,
suffering intensely from a very bad leg, he was incarcerated as a lunatic
dangerous to be at large.
The books are properly kept and entered up, the gaol and yards in very
good order, the cells, corridors and bedding sweet and clean, great attention
being paid to airing and ventilation.
45
:>') Victoria. Sessional Papers No. 8). A. 18U2
The County Council have not yet seen fit to make any sippropriation for
obtaining iron bedsteads to replace the old wooden ones which are most unsuit-
able for narrow cells, occupying the whole space when in use, so that there is no
room left for a person to give that attention so often needed to any sick prisoner,
and besides are "a harbour for insects which are too freely imported with the
vagrant class of prisoners.
The gaoler reports a very efficient turnkey.
I visited this gaol on the 8th October when it contained only one male pris-
oner.
The general condition of the building was good. The conidors, cells, beds
and bedding were clean and tidy. The ventilation is fair and drainage good.
Water is supplied from the town water- works.
There are twenty cells for men and four for women.
This building should be heated by hot water or steam, which could be done
at a very small outlay.
Iron bedsteads should take the place of the wooden ones now in use in the
cells.
Some clothing is required for the prisoners.
Brockville Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed durivg the year - 179 178 164
Greatest number confined at any one time - 21 27 23
Number of re-comm%tt(ds _ - - 71 83 67
Total cost' of maintaining gaol - - $2,415.82 $2,171.27 $2,128.27
Copies of the reports made by me to the Government are annexed :
I made an inspection of this gaol on the 28th February, when it contained
18 prisoners, namely 14 men and 4 women.
I found the corridors and cells, beds, bedding, clothing and everything about
the premises in good order. The books also were well kept.
A great improvement rtJ^ould be made by substituting a hot water' or steam
system of heating the building, for the coal stoves now in use, the latter being
not only inconvenient, but dangerous. Also iron bedsteads should be procured
for the cells in the female wards.
I made an inspection of the Brockville gaol an the 21st August. There
were in custod}^ on that day five males and two females.
The premises were in good order, clean and well kept throughout.
Bracebkidge Gaol.
Prisoners committed during the year -
Greatest nv.mber confined at any one time
Number of re-com^n ittals . _ .
Total cost of maintaning gaol -
Mr. Mcintosh, at my request, inspected Bracebridge gaol on August 4th.
His report is as follows : —
I inspected Bracebridge gaol on 4th August. There was then one prisoner,
a female, awaiting trial on a charge of larceny. There had been altogether 85
46
1889.
1890.
1891.
100
91
85
9
9
9
5
1
11
$350.00
$450.00
$450.00
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. Ib92
prisoners confined in this gaol, at one time or another, during the year 1891.
The greatest number at any one time was 9, and the number of re-committals, 4.
The building was found in a cleanly condition and the books were properly
written up.
Cayuga Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed during the year - 122 184 215
Greatest numiber confined at any one time 19 27 30
Number of re-comimittnls - - - 50 97 140
Total cost of maintaining gaol - - §2,027.75 $1,816.90 $1,957.18
A copy of my report made to the Government upon this gaol is annexed : —
This gaol was inspected by me on the 22nd January. I was very much
pleased with the orderly and well-kept condition of the premises. There were
20 prisoners in custody on the day of my visit — all males. Two were awaiting
trial for larceny, one for horse-stealing ; one was awaiting removal to the Central
Prison, one was under sentence for larceny, two for being drunk and disorderly,
and thirteen for vagrancy. The internal arrangement of the gaol is most satis-
factory fur the classification of prisoners, especially in the department for
females. This gaol is one of the I est that I have visited.
I instructed Mr. Mann to make the second inspection of this gaol, a copy of
his report is annexed : —
As instructed by you, I made the second inspection of Cayuga gaol for the
year 1891 on the 26th August. There were at the time of my visit only four
male prisoners in custody, two of whom were awaiting trial for assault, one was
serving a term for vagrancy and one for drunkenness. There was nothing of
moment to note about this gaol, no changes having taken place since the last
inspection made by yourself.
This gaol is well kept, also so are the books which I looked over.
Cornwall Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed during the year - 87 100 64
Greatest number confined at any one time 12 17 10
Nuriiher of re-coviviittals - - - 16 19 14
Total cost^ of maintaining gaol - - $1,972.67 $2,046.11 $2,132.00
Copies of reports made by me to the Government upon this gaol are
annexed : —
I visited the Cornwall gaol on the 27th February, when there was only one
prisoner in custody, a vagrant.
The building was in good order, the beds, cells and corridors clean and well
kept. With some additional improvements by way of cell ventilation, and the
introduction of iron bedsteads to displace the wooden ones now in use, I would
consider this gaol in as satisfactory a condition as it can well be made.
I inspected the Cornwall gaol on the 25th August, when it contained five
prisoners — four males and one female Two were serving terms for one and six
months respectively, and the others were awaiting trial.
47
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8).|| A. 1892
The corridors, cells, beds and bedding were clean and in good order. The
books were well kept. The general management of the gaol is good. It is very-
important that the old wooden bedsteads should be replaced by suitable iron ones;
and that the cell doors be provided with proper and secure locks at as early a day
as possible.
CoBOURG Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners comrrdtted during the year - 133 129 103
Greatest number confined at any one time 28 27 17
Number of re-committals - - - 37 49 34
Total cost of maintaining gaol - - $2,805.18 $3,269.61 $3,331.16
I instructed Mr. Nicholson to make an inspection of this gaol. A copy of his
report is annexed : — -
As instructed by you, I made an inspection of the Cobourg gaol on the 18th
June. The prisoners in custody numbered 11, namely, 10 male and 1 female.
The latter was awaiting trial for child-murder. Of the males, 1 was awaiting
trial for incest, and the others were under sentence for vagrancy, drunkenness
and other minor offences. Sixty-four prisoners have been committed since the
beginning of the official year.
There is a noticeable lack of ventilation in the lower wards where the male
prisoners are confined. The much-worn pine floor in one of these wards should be re-
placed by a concrete floor.
The gaol records are well kept. Frequent visits are recorded in the gaol
surgeons' book.
I made an inspection of this gaol on the 18th November. On that day it
contained 1 2 prisoners — 1 1 males and 1 female.
The building was in good order, beds, bedding, cells and corridors were clean
and well-kept. Good discipline and management are maintained.
One man was waiting trial for horse-stealing, and two for assault. One was
committed as insane, and the remainder were undergoing short sentences for
drunkenness and vagrancy.
The female was waiting trial for infanticide.
There are 24 cells in this gaol, 12 for each sex. Iron bedsteads are much
required.
The water-closets and bath-room were not in as good condition as they
might be.
Chatham Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed during the year - 208 225 199
Greatest number confined at any one time 25 28 17
Numher of re-committals - - - 24 19 16
Total cost of maintaining gaol - $2,628.76 $2,637.58 $2,637.58.
This gaol was inspected by me on the loth September when there were
nine male prisoners in custody, no females.
The cells, corridors, beds and bedding were clean and in good order, and the
books were properly kept.
48
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 7). A. 1892
There is an insufficiency of water for gaol purposes, and I would recommend
that the town water be put in to the gaol ; as there is a water main only 150 feet
or zOO feet distant it would not cost very much to have the service extended to
the gaol and gaoler's house.
The wall against the Court House, on the west side, is not in a safe condition
owing to the water-pipes running along in such a way as to afford prisoners a
means of escape. I explained to the gaoler how it could be protected. The wood
was piled too close to the wall and I ordered its removal.
GoDERicH Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
74
84
72
15
24
20
38
52
43
Prisoners coinifnittecl during the year -
Greatest number confined at any one time
Number of re-committals . - . -
Total cost of maintaining gaol - - $2,574.21 S2,492.76 $2,623.33.
I instructed Mr. Aikins of this Department to make an inspection of this
gaol. He reported as follows : —
Acting under instructions from the Inspector of Pi'isons, I inspected the
Goderich gaol on July 8th, on which date I found 10 prisoners in custody ; 8
males and 2 females. Of thu males one was committed for attempting suicide ;
one for assault ; two for being drunk and disorderly ; two committed as insane
both of whom have been reported ; and two under sentence as vagrants. The
females were both committed as vagrants.
The drainage system of this gaol which has been so frequently criticised is
to be entirely changed and replaced by a large main drain connecting by branch
drains with the wards, closets, and gaoler's cottage. The latter is not in a sani-
tary condition owing to dampness, water lying on the floor of the basement in
some places. Another story is necessary to the walls of the cottage before the
fire-places can be made available. At present there is not sufficient draught, and
the foundation of the chimney will not permit of them being raised any higher.
The yards and closets I found to be in as clean a condition as the drainage will
permit of. The food supply I found to be according to the dietary regulations,
and on looking over the books I found them in a neat condition and entered up
to date.
I made an inspection of the Goderich gaol on the 7th October. There were
14 prisoners in custody, 10 males and 3 females.
The building was in good condition ; the corridors, cells, beds and bedding
were clean and in good order. The books were properly kept.
The gaol is octagonal in shape and so constructed at the foundation that it is
very difficult to get sufficient space in the basement for a furnace which is very
much needed to heat the gaol and gaoler's quarters. The stoves now in use do
not heat the cells properly, and are a source of danger so far as fire is concerned.
Provision should be made for a system of hot water or steam-heating : and water-
closets should be placed in the corridors, as there is a good supply of water from
the town water works, and good drainage.
There are 12 single cells, 9 for men, and 3 for women; also two large cells
which will accommodate four prisoners each.
4. (G) 49
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 7). A. 1892
GuELPH Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed during the year - 87 89 74
Greatest number confined at any one time 14 14 33
Number of re-committals - - - 7 7 8
Total cost of maintaining gaol - -$2,498.90 $2,439.07 $2,463.12
A copy of my report made to the Govermnent is annexed : —
I inspected the Guelph gaol on the 18th March when it contained 6 prisoners,
4 males ^and 2 females. Two were convicted for vagrancy, 1 for selling liquor
without a license, 1 for murder, 1 for disorderly conduct, and 1 charged with
being insane.
The gaol is old and not well adapted for the classification of prisoners. It is
well kept in all respects. The books were in proper order.
I instructed Mr. Mann to make the second inspection of this gaol. A copy of
his report is annexed : —
Acting under instructions received from you, I made an inspection of the
Guelph Gaol on the 28th August 1891.
There were nine prisoners in custody five males and four females; of the males
two were committed for assault, one shooting with intent to kill, and two for
vao-rancy. Of the females two were convicted as vagrants, one keeping house of
ill-fame and one is sentenced to the Mercer Reformatory and one for night walking.
I examined the gaol throughout and all was found in good order. The books
were also looked into and found correct.
Hamilton Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed during the year - 925 941 707
Greatest number confined at any one time 55 64 46
Number of re-committals - - - 535 583 430
Total cost of onaintaining gaol - - $5,136.69 $5,303.32 $5,365.75
Coi)ies of my reports made upon this gaol to the Government are annexed : —
I made an inspection of the Hamilton gaol on the 20th April when I found
the buildino- in good repair and well kept generally. The corridors and cells
were undergoing the usual process of spring cleaning and calsomining. The beds,
and bedding were in good order.
There were 27 prisoners in custody, namely, 23 males and 4 females. The
books of record were examined and found to be in proper shape.
1 noticed nothing about the gaol, on this visit, calling for special comment.
I aoain inspected the Hamilton Gaol on the 18th August. There were 36
prisoners — 26 males and 10 females, all undergoing short sentences for minor
offences, with the exception of 3 who were awaiting trial.
The o-eneral condition of the gaol was good ; the corridors, cells, beds and
beddino- were clean and w^ell kept. . The gaol yards were in good order. The
buildino- has good drainage and ventilation, and is supplied with city water.
The food supplies are good and according to gaol regulations, they are supplied
by contract. There is a sufficient stock of clothing on hand for prisoners. The
books are correctly and well kept.
50
1889.
1890.
1891.
254
237
221
36
35
37
37
28
19
$4,392.07
S4,286,48
33829.71
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 7). A. 1892
Kingston Gaol.
Prisoners comniiitted during the yeo.r
Greatest number confined at any one time
N umber of re-committals . - .
Total cost of maintaining gaol
Copies of my reports to the Government upon this gaol are annexed : —
I visited the Kingston Gaol on the 13th April, and found the building in
good order and well kept. There were 33 prisoners — 27 males and 6 females.
The accommodation is not sufficient to admit of a proper classification of
the prisoners, but this might be remedied b}'' a moderate outlay.
I would strongly recommend the county council to make the following
alterations and additions, so far as they can be undertaken, namely, increase the
ventilation of the gaol, which at present is very defective, and enquire carefully
into the drainage of the premises.
Also, that a house should be erected on the property, convenient to the gaol,
for the use of the gaoler and his family. The quarters they now occupy could
then be taken for the turnkej^s, whose apartments could be converted into cells.
This increase in the gaol accommodation would enable a proper classification
of prisoners to be made, and provide for the better care and seclusion of insane
persons in a separate department.
A telephone is much needed in the gaol in oi'der to afford ready communication
with the police station, fire department and doctor's office. Gas or electric light
should also be introduced into the premises.
The erection of a wash-house in the gaol yard is much required, as the bath-
room has to be used for this purpose at present. It would also be a very desirable
improvement to procure a dozen more iron bedsteads to complete the equipment
of the sleeping cells.
I inspected the Kingston Gaol on the 1st September. There were 20 prisoners
— 12 males and 8 females.
The general condition of the building was good, the beds, bedding, corridors
and cells clean and well ke|)t. The water-closet drainage and ventilation were in
good condition. There was a sufficient supply of prisoner's clothing. The books
of record were properly written up.
London Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed during the year - 1,042 754 579
Greatest number confined at any one tirne 68 56 45
Number of re-committals . _ _ 429 338 235
Total cost of maintaining gobol - - $6,434.46 $5,938.30 $7,305.80
Copies of my reports made to the Government upon this gaol are annexed : —
The London Gaol w^as inspected by me on the 17th March, when there were
15 prisoners in custody, namely, 11 males and 4 females.
The corridors, cells, beds and bedding were clean and well kept. A residence
for the gaoler, convenient to the gaol, is very much needed ; and the quarters he
now occupies in the gaol would then be available for increased accommodation
51
55 Victoria Sessional Papers (No. 7) A. 1892
for prisoners, and also provide separate rooms for hospital cases and for the safe
keeping of insane persons. There is great necessity for these improvements, and
also for general repairs to the building.
I inspected the London Gaol on the 17th September. There were 25 prisoners
— 13 males and 12 females. The premises were being renovated in the way
of plastering, whitewashing and painting. New iron bedsteads were also being
added.
The water-closets are in a very bad condition, the floors and wood- work being
rotten. They must be reconstructed.
There is no ventilation in the cell used as a " dark cell," and before prisoners
are placed there for punishment this matter should be remedied.
Lindsay Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed during the year - 63 71 70
Greatest number confined at any one time 14 17 13
Number of re-committals - - - - 5 6 5
Total cost of maintaining gaol - - $1,636.90 $1,901.62 $1,719.96
I instructed Mr. Nicholson to make an inspection of this gaol. A copy of
his report is annexed : —
As instructed by the Inspector of Prisons, I made an inspection of the Lindsay
Gaol on the 10th June. It contained on that date 5 prisoners — all males — 1 was
insane, 1 was awaiting trial for larceny, and the others were under sentence — 1
for horse-stealing, and 2 for vagrancy.
The premises were in a well kept and clean condition. The books of record
were properly written up. The surgeon's book shewed frequent visits.
I instructed Mr. Mann to make the second inspection of this gaol. A copy
of his report is annexed : —
In compliance with your instructions I paid a visit for the purpose of inspection
to the Lindsay Gaol on the 2nd September, 1891. On this occasion there were
7 prisoners in custody, 6 males and 1 female. The males were committed for the
following offences, forgery 1, assault 1, vagrancy 4, while the female was insane
and awaiting removal to an asylum.
The heating apparatus in connection with the gaol has been found to be
defective in so far that it does not furnish sufficient heat, alterations are now in
course of being made so that this important part of gaol construction may be in
proper working order before the cold weather arrives. In consequence of these
alterations the gaol in some portions was in rather a disorderly state, otherwise
there was no room for complaint, and matters were in their usual satisfactory
state. So soon as the heating appliances are in good working order this Institution
should meet all the requirements of this popular and thriving portion of the
community.
The books were looked over by me and were found to be properly kept.
L'Origkal Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed during the year - 29 25 32
Greatest number confined at any one time 13 10 14
Number of re-com.mittals _ . _ 2 4 3
lotal cost of maintaining gaol - - $1,606.69 $1,597.35 $1,725.06
A copy of a report made by me to the Government upon this gaol is
annexed : —
52
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 7). A. 1892
I inspected the L'Orignal Gaol on the 29th August. There were 6 prisoners
— 3 males and 3 females. The corridors, cells, beds and bedding were clean and
in'good order. The drainage and ventilation are good. The books are properly
kept.
The cell accommodation in this gaol is not sufficient, and iron bedsteads are
required in place of the wooden ones.
I inspected the L'Orignal Gaol on the oth November. There were o prisoners
— 2 men and 3 women in charge. The gaol was in very good order throughout.
The drainage and ventilation are good. The water supply is from wells.
A fire broke out in the building recently, caused by a defective chimney, but
it was quickly discovered and extinguished.
Repairs are now being made which will render the chimney perfectly safe.
Iron bedsteads for the cells are very much required. Iron bars .should be
placed across the windows on the south side of the court room to prevent the
escape of prisoners. The outside wooden door leading into the men's yard should
be hung the reverse way, as at present a prisoner could reach the top of the wall
by climbing this door and thus effect his escape.
Milton Gaol.
1889.
Prisoners committed during the year - 332
Greatest number confined at any one time 29
NuTTiber of re-committals - - - - 32
Total cost of TYiaintaininy gaol - - Si ,270.44
1 instructed Mr. Drummond to make an inspection of this gaol, who reported
as follows :
Acting under vour instructions, I made an inspection of the Milton Gaol on
the 30th July.
There were 3 male prisoners in custody — 1 (a debtor) held for contempt of
court, the other 2 as vagrants, one of them undergoing twelve months' imprison-
ment.
I found the books properly kept and entered up to date, and vagrancy to be
the prevailing charge. It is quite unneces.sary tor me to say one word in praise
of this Institution, for it is indeed a model prison in its every appointment and
all its surroundings, and the way in which it is kept and managed reflects the
highest credit on all the officials.
I made an inspection of the Milton Gaol on the 17th October, when it con-
tained five male prisoners.
The building was in good order ; the beds, bedding, cells and corridors were
clean and well kept, The drainage and ventilation are good. The water supply
is from wells. The books are well kept, and the discipline and management
good.
53
1890.
1891.
327
358
22
24
31
49
81,208.13
$1,287.39
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 7). A. 1892
1889. 1890.
1891.
44 74
80
15 18
13
25 28
29
r64.88 Sl,315.11
S1.843.;U
Napanee Gaol,
Prisoners committed during the year
Greatest number confined at any one time
Xumber oj re-committals
Total cost of maintaini't.g gaol - - i
A copy of the report made to the Government by me upon this gacl is-
annexed :
I inspected the Napanee Gaol on the 4th September. The prisoners numbered
10 — 9 males and 1 female. The corridors, cells, beds and bedding were clean
and in good order. The books also were properly kept.
In compliance with the recommendation made by me on a previous visit, the
County Council have erected on the county property convenient to the gaol, a
suitable brick dwelling for the gaolers' or turnkeys' quarters. The repairs re-
commended in regard to the entrance to the gaol for prisoners have also beea
made, and the general condition of the premises is veiy much improved thereby.
Ottawa Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed during the year - 641 717 551
Greatest number confined at any one time 48 48 57
u^umber of re- committals - - - 74 lOti 58
Totalcost of maintaining gaol - $5,549.52 $5,707.95 $4,726.04
Copies of the reports made by me to the Government upon this gaol are
annexed :
I inspected the Ottawa gaol on the 28th August. There were then 23 pris-
oners in custody — 16 males and 7 females.
The general condition of the buildins; was very satisfactory. The beds,
bedding, cells and corridors were clean and well kept. The yards and water-
closets were also in good order. Ther^ were 35 suits of clothing in good condi-
tion. The books were written up to date. Good discipline and management are
maintained.
Two dozen iron bedsteads are required for the cells. Gas should be intro-
duced in the gaoler's and turnkey's apartments, as the coal oil lamps at present
in use are a source of danger.
I made a second inspection of this gaol on the 5th November, when the pris-
oners numbered 21 — 13 men and 8 women.
The gaol was in thoroughly good order. The drainage and ventilation are
good. The water supply is from the city service.
The food supplies were examined and found to be of good quality, and the
dietary according to the gaol regulations. None of the prisoners were sick.
The iron bedsteads recommended have not yet been supplied ; it is very
necessary to have them, as at present prisoners are very often obliged to sleep
on the fl or.
54
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 7). A. 1892
Owen Sound Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners comriiitted during the year - 192 151 135
Greatest number confined at any one time 29 31 29
Wumber of re-committals - - _ - 87 75 53
Total cost of maintaining gaol - - $4,096.60 S4,l60.32 §3,841.83
I visited this gaol on the 23rd Jul}-, 1891. There were 8 male and 4 female
prisoners in custody.
The general condition of the gaol was very good. The cells, corridors, etc.,
were clean and in good order. It is very necessary that a bath tub should be
provided on the second flat for the use of the female prisoners, and that one or
more wattr closets should be placed in the gaol for the convenience of the pris-
oners. A proper sewer should be constructed from the gaol to connect with the
town .system of sewerage. The sheritf is requested to lay these matters before
the committee of the County Council with a view to having these improvements
made at an early day.
I visited the Owen Sound Gaol on the 12th November. There* were 16
prisoners in charge on that day, namely, 10 men and 6 women.
The cells, beds, bedding aud coi'ridors were clean and in good order. Venti-
lation, good ; drainage, defective. There were ten suits of clothing on hand, in
good order. The books were well kept.
It is very necessary that a proper system of sewerage should be provided, as
well as suitable waterclosets for the use of prisoners.
OllANGEVILLE GaOL.
Prisoners committed during the year
Greatest nu7nber confined at any one time
Number of re-committals - -
Total cost of rnaititaining gaol
A copy of my report to the Government upon this gaol is annexed :
I made an inspection of the Orangeville Gaol on the 10th September, and
found 14 prisoners in custody, namely, 8 men and 6 women.
The corridors, cells, beds aud bedding were clean and in good order. The
books also were properly written up.
Perth Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoneis committed during the year - 78 88 83
Greatest number confined at any one time 27 36 34
jHumber of re-committals _ . - - 25 36 27
Totalcostof maintaining gaol - - S2,430.90 S2,943.97 $2,611.00
A copy of the report made by me to the Government is annexed :
I made an inspection of the Perth Gaol on the 24th inst.
The corridors, cells, beds and clothing were clean and well kept. The yards
also vv^ere in good order. There were 9 prisoners in custody — 8 males and 1 fe-
male. The books were in good order and properly entered up.
1889.
1890.
1891.
71
65
66
24
21
31
46
25
37
Sl,822.02
$2,037.39
$2,161.69
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 7). A. 1892
1 would strongly recommend the changing, at as early a date as possible, of
the present inconvenient and dangerous mode of heating by coal stoves, substitut-
ing therefor some modern system of hot water or steam heating. T would also
recommend that when arranging for the change in heating a few additional cells
should be placed in the basement in order to afford increased accommodation
during that part of the year when the gaol is overcrowded.
I made an inspection of the Perth Gaol on the 7th November, There were
4 prisoners in custody on that day — all males.
The gaol was in good order throughout. The water supply is obtained from
wells. The drainage is not good. I would again urge the recommendation made
in my last report in regard to heating the building by means of a furnace in the
basement.
There are 18 cells in all, 3 double cells being used for female prisoners.
There are 15 suits of clothing on hand in good condition.
PicTON Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed during the year - 53 45 27
Greatest number confined at any one time 6 5 4
Number of re-committals - - - 32 27 13
Total cost of maintaining gaol - - $1,166.69 $1,060.10 $1,004.23
I instructed Mr. Nicholson to make an inspection of this gaol, a copy of his
report is annexed : —
In accordance with directions, I visited the Picton gaol on the 9thJune. There
were no prisoners in custody. The last commitment was made on the 27th
May. The corridors, cells, etc., were newly painted and whitewashed, and the
premises generally were in good order. The wooden floor in the basement is
showing signs of decay and should be replaced by concrete.
I made an inspection of the Picton gaol on the 17th November. There were
four prisoners in custody — all males.
The general condition of the building was very satisfactory. The beds, bed-
ding, cells, corridors, water-closets, yards, etc., were in good order. The drain-
age, ventilation and water supply are good.
One prisoner was sentenced to the Central Prison for six months for house-
breaking ; one for larceny, tw^enty days in the common gaol ; one was awaiting
trial for shooting with intent, and the fourth was held for want of sureties to
keep the peace.
Iron b'^dsteads are much required ; also a supply of clothing for prisoners.
Pembroke Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed during the year - 75 54 68
Greatest number confined at any one time 18 15 13
Number of re-committals - - - 17 19 17
Total cost of maintaining gaol - - $1,684.63 $1,756.78 $1,644.91
At my request, Mr. Yeigh made an inspection of this gaol. A copy of his
report is annexed : —
Acting under instructions from the Inspector of Prisons and Public Chari-
ties, I inspected the Pembroke gaol on 20th August and found 7 prisoners, viz.,
'6 males and 1 female, including a male committed as a lunatie.
56
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 7). A. 1892
The books were accurately kept, the gaoler keeping two books of his own
outside of those officially prescribed, which assist him in making his returns.
I found the water-closet in what is called the female yard in a broken down
condition and not fit for use ; it should be rebuilt or torn down. It also renders
the yard unsafe as the top of the gaol wall could be reached from its roof with
the aid of a plank or board.
The work yard is also rendered unsafe by reason of a doorway enterino- it
from the Court House, and a gateway in the high board fence. If a new board
fence were run from the present door on the gaol wall proper to the Re<^istrv
Othce this danger would be obviated. '^
On inspecting this gaol on the 7th November there were only 3 prisoners in
custody. ^
_ The building was in good order in every respect. The water.closets situated
m the yard are very defective and require immediate attention.
There are 1 2 suits of prison clothing in good condition.
A new floor is required in the passage leading into the back yard This
should be laid immediately. Iron bedsteads should be placed in the cells Water
tanks are necessary in each ot the rooms now used for night-buckets and also a
force-pump to fill the tanks. The water could then be used for bathino- pur-
poses, etc. ^ ^
The building should be heated with hot water or steam.
The drainage is bad, and a proper system of sewerage should be adopted,
Peterborough Gaol.
D . . , , 1889. 1890. 1891.
rrisoners cnmmiftcd during the year - 111 161 152
Greatest number cov^ned at any one time 23 25 21
Number of re-committals - - - 47 71 73
TotaL cost of maintaining goal - - $2,547.12 $2,017.84 $2,569.29
A copy of my report made to the Government upon this gaol is annexed : —
I made an inspection of the Peterborough gaol on the 1st April when there
were 14 prisoners in custody — 12 males and 2 females.
Q u ^^ the males, one was insane, one was under sentence to the Industrial
bchool at Mimico, for larceny, and the remainder were vagrants, drunks, etc
Une ot the females was insane and the other a vagrant.
I found the corridors, cells, bedding, clothing, etc., all in good order beincr
clean and well kept. - o t,
The ventilation is defective and should be improved as soon as possible I
would also advise that a system of steam, hot air or hot water heatino- be
adopted, as the stoves in use are not only inconvenient, but a source of dano-er to
the building, and as regards the safe-keeping of the prisoners. *
Mr. Mann made the second inspection of this goal. His report is annexed.
I have to report that as instructed by you I made an inspection of the Peter-
borough gaol on the 1st September, 1891, on which occasion there were 17
prisoners in custody-14 males and 3 females. Of the males 7 were convicted
tor vagrancy, 3 drunk and disorderly, 1 larceny, 2 assault, 1 insane. The females
were, 2 insane and 1 vagrant ; the above vagrants are more fit subjects for a poor
house than a gaol as they are in no sense criminals. This gaol is still heated
57
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 7). A. 1892
1889.
1890.
1891.
52
37
33
12
22
9
3
1
2,031.84
$1,950.67
$2,037.59
with stoves, which is of course objectionable for many reasons. A system of
heating by means of hot water should be introduced at the earliest possible
moment. The dinner was being served during my visit, and the food was good
and wholesome.
The gaol was in excellent order and the books properly kept.
Port Arthur Gaol.
Prisoners committed durivg the year
Greatest number confined at any one time
Number of re-committals
Total cost of maintaining gaol -
A copy of the report made by me to the Government upon this gaol is
annexed : —
I inspected this gaol on the 13th July. The public buildings at Port Arthur
are built of stone and have a convenient and healthy location. There are 22
cells in the gaol — 20 for males and 2 for females. There were 6 prisoners in
custody on this date, namel3^ 5 males and 1 female. There are 18 suits of prison
clothing in good order. The building is heated by a hot-air furnace and coal
stoves. There are 5 acres of land. The premises are in good order and well
kept. Most of the supplies are purchased by contract. There have been 23
commitments since the 1st October. Books are well kept.
This is an important point and the gaol requires to be in a good state of
repair for the safe-keeping of prisoners.
Parry Sound Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed during the year - 41 42 11
Grcatesi number confined at any one time 6 6 4
Number of re-committals _ . - 5 9
Totalcost of maintain g gaol - - $635.78 $711.60 $622.65
|.'^,';V; A copy of a report made by me to the Gover-nment upon this gaol is
annexed :
This gaol was inspected on the £Oth November and found to be in good
order. The beds, bedding and cells Avere clean and well kept. It is heated with
wood-burning stoves, and the water supply is from a well.
There were no prisoners in chaige on this date, the last prisoner having
been discharged on the 7th inst. The books were properly written up, and the
management is good.
Rat Portage Gaol,
1889. 1890. i891.
Prisoners ccmmitfed duriTig the year - 115 72 94
Greatest nuviber' confined at any ttne time lb 1 1
Number of re-committals - - - 34 20 14
Total cost of maintaining gaol - - $2,549.88 $2,434.98 $2,537.07
A copy of a report upon this gaol made by me to the Government is
annexed : —
I visited this gaol on the 14th July. It is a wooden structure situated on a
lot 100 X 150. It contains seven cells — 5 for men and 2 for women, The build-
58
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 7). A. 1892
h)g is heated by a stove. There were no piisoners in charge on this occasion.
There have been 73 commitments since the 1st October and 14 since the 1st July.
There is insufficient cell accommodation, and no yard for prisoners to exer-
cise in or where they can be employed in cutting wood. The wood is now piled
on the street, and it is unsafe to have prisoners in so exposed a position to do
the work.
The cells are clean and well kept. Some repairs are required to the doors
owing to the settling of the building, which I ordered to be made. There are 6
suits of clothinif in stock, all in good order.
SiMcoE Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed during the year - 108 61 70
Greatest number confined at any one time 24 18 10
Number of re-committals - - .')4 26 25
Total cost of maintainivrj ijaol - - .$1,819. 20 .Sl,706.04 $1,. 570.39
A copy of my report upon this gaol is annexed : —
I visited this gaol on the 22nd January when it contained only one male
prisoner, who was a wailing trial on a charge of murder.
The beds, bedding, cells, corridors, etc., show that proper care was bestowed
on them by the gaol officials.
I like the system of dry earth clo.sets which has been introduced in the gaol
yards.
I would recommend the placing of a furnace in the basement of the building
for heating purposes. With this addition the premises would be put in very fair
order.
St. Catharines Gaol.
Prisoners committed during the year
Greatest number confined at any one time
Number of re-committals - _ .
Total cost of maintaining gaol - - .^2,887,97 $2,744.11 $2,438.62
A copy of m}' report to the Government upon this gaol is annexed ; —
1 visited this gaol on the 21st January and found seven prisoners in charge,
namely four males and three females. The gaol was in very good condition, the
beds and bedding, cells and coriidors were clean and well kept. The dietary and
discipline appeared to be observed in accordance with the gaol regulations, and
and the books of record were properly entered up. The laying of water pipes
from the city service into the gaol premises has lately been completed and will
be a great convenience. If the county council could see their way to have the
building heated by means of a furnace placed in the basement it would make this
gaol as comfortable and complete as any in the Province.
I instructed Mr. Mann to make the second inspection of this gaol. A copy of
his report is annexed : —
As instructed by you I made an inspection of the St. Catharines gaol on the
2otii August, 1891, there were only four prisoners in custody, three males and
one female, of the males there was one committed for t-ach of the following
offences : vagrancy, larceny and drunk and disorderl}^ The female was insane
and a waiting removal to an a^^ylum.
59
889.
1890.
1891
99
80
60
13
14
15
6
13
23
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 7). A. 1892
Some repairs are required to be made to the plastering in the male corridor.
The locks in the female side are much out of order and should be repaired
immediately. Stoves are still in use in this gaol, and nothing has been done
regarding new heating apparatus as recommended by you in your last minutes of
inspection. The fences about the grounds are sadly out of repair and should be
replaced by new ones or removed altogether from the premises. The gaol was
clean throughout, and the books were properly kept.
Sarnia Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners cammitted during the year - 261 286 284
Greatest number confined at any one time 29 24 30
Number of re-committals . - . 9 20 5
Total cost of maintaininff gaol - - $3,219.44 $3,107.99 $3618.00
A copy of my report to the Government upon this gaol is annexed : —
Upon inspecting this gaol on the 16th September there were seventeen
prisoners in custody — fifteen males and two females.
The premises were found to be clean and well kept, but the building is in a
very dilapidated condition. The lining of the cells, which consists of wooden
planking, is rotten, and the water-closets situated at the ends of the corridors are
in a very unsanitary condition.
There was a space between the gaol wall and the porch of the court house
which rendered the escape of prisoners very easy, and in fact, one prisoner had
escaped owing to the unsafe condition of the walls at the point named. The
chairman of the gaol committee (who was present) was requested to have the
defect remedied.
The stoves used for heating the gaol are quite inadequate to keep the tempe-
rature of the cells comfortable during the winter.
A thorough reconstruction of the building is neces.sary as soon as the work
can possibly he undertaken.
Stratford Gaol.
Prisoners committed during the year
Greatest number confined at any one time
Number of re-committals . - _
Total cost of TYiaintaining gaol -
I instructed Mr. Aikens to make an inspection of this gaol,
report is annexed : —
Under instructions from the Inspector of Prisons, I inspected the Stratford
gaol on July 10th. On that date there were eleven prisoners confined there, ten
males and one female. Seven of the males were committed as vagrants ; one was
awaiting trial for carnally knowing and abusing a girl under 14 years of age,
and the others were committed for minor offences. The female prisoner was said
to be insane — a somewhat doubtful case and not yet certified by the medical
officers.
This gaol is well situated for drainage purposes and has an excellent systeiri
of drains throughout. The recent alterations in the heating system are said to be
very satisfactory. The bedsteads used in this gaol are con.structed of very thin
60
1889.
1890.
1891.
150
122
i;3i
19
20
22
55
51
53
,540.61
$2,507.08
$2,581,41
)n of this gaol. A
copy of his
55 Victoria.. Sessional Papers (No. 7). A. 1892,
iron straps, which in the hands of a suicidal-disposed lunatic, or violent prisoner
could be made into knives Math which to injure themselves or others. The pipes and
taps of the water-closets are fully exposed and accessible to the prisoners
and could be easily tampered with and the building- flooded. These should be
covered or placed out of reach of the prisoners. Otherwise the building is an
excellent one for gaol purposes. The registei- and records of the gaol were
examined and found to be in proper condition.
I inspected this gaol on the 6th October, when it contained thirteen male
prisoners. The building erected in 1887, is a fine stone structure, htted with all
modern improvements to maktyit suitable for gaol purposes. It is supplied with
city water, lighted by gas, and heated by hot water. It has a good location, and
is surrounded by fine grounds. The premises were clean and well kept, and the-
books were found to be properly entered up. There is immediate necessity for-
clothing for prisoners as the stock on hand is worn out and worthless.
Sandwich Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
210
22
64
e
Prisoners committed during the year - 202 151
Greatest number confined at any one time 29 19
Nwmher of re-committals - - - ,^7 32
Total cost of maintaining gaol - - $3,021.90 $2,802.68 $2,900.00
T made an inspection of the Sandwich gaol on the loth September. Ther
were nineteen prisoners in charge, namely, sixteen males and three females.
The building and grounds were in good order. The corridors, cells, beds and
bedding were clean and well kept. There is only one yard in connection with
the gaol, and it is used as a working yard for prisoners.
A second yard should be provided for the use of female prisoners. The pre-
sent heating arrangements are insufficient and a hot water system should be sub-
stituted. This might be done by changing the hot-air furnace in the court house
to a hot water or steam furnace and carry pipes from it to the gaol and o-aoler's
house. The books were properly kept. ' ^
St. Thomas Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed during the year - 181 132 131
Greatest number confined at any one time 21 19 14
Number of re-coiwinittals - - - 67 30 46
Total cost of maintaining gaol - - $2,121.42 $2,219.67 $1,978.64
A copy of the report made upon this gaol by me to the Government is
annexed : —
I inspected this gaol on the 23rd January, when there were four prisoners in
custody, all males. The gaol was found to be well kept, and the premises were
in good order, with the exception of the working yard which is not very safe on
account of the low board fence which surrounds it.
The introduction of gas and water into the building from the city systems
is a very great advantage. The heating furnace is very defective and ought to be
replaced by one of more modern design which would economize the consumption
of fuel and at the same time be more effective in heating the building.
61
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 7). A. Ih92
There is veiy great necessity for new quarters for the o-aoler and his family,
for sanitary as well as other reasons. 1 would recommend that, as soon as possible,
a suitable house be built upon the premises adjacent to the gaol.
Mr, Mann made the second^inspection of this gaol, and reported as follows : —
In accordance with your instructions I made the second inspection of the
St. Thomas gaol for the year 1^91 on the 2Gth August, 1891.
There were only four prisoners in custody, two males and two females, one
of the males was insane and one was committed for contempt of court, the women
were both awaiting trial for vagrancy.
A fine new residence is in course of construction for the gaoler's use, and will
cost in the neighbourhood of $2,000, this will be a very great improvement, the
old quarters being unsuited for the purposes for which they were used. This gaol
is still unsupplied with water from the city system, it is hoped however that this
improvement will shortly be made. A hot water coil should be placed in the
turnkey's room which he states is very cold in winter. The old laundry building
has been divided into two, one part being for the use of the gaol and the other
portion being attached to the gaolers' new residence for a bath room ; this altera-
tion will still leave plentj^ of room in laundry for gaol purposes. Now that the
room over the laundry separated from the gaol will be used hj the gaoler for a
bed room in connection with his house, the iron bars may be removed as suggested
by the gaoler.
A new furnace is to be put in the gaol this fall.
The gaol was in good order, and books were properly kept.
Sault St. Marie Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Trisoners committed during the year - 127 52 57
Greatest nwniber confined at any one time 26 12 9
Number of re-committals - - - - 11 2 4
Total cost of maintaining gaol - - $3,687.33 §1,911.43 $1,750.89
A copy of the report made to the Government by me upon this gaol is
annexed : —
The gaol and court house are built of stone. The gaoler's residence, which
is attached, is a frame building. The gaol contains 34 cells — 29 for men and 5
for women. There were 8 prisoners in custody — all males. One was committed
as a lunatic, 1 for larceny, 1 for assault, 2 for selling liquor without a license,
and 3 for drunkenness. The commitments since the 1st October number 47.
There were 18 suits of clothing for prisoners in good order. The cost of rations
per day per prisoner is 12J cents. Supplies are purchased by contract.
I found some repairs necessary about the premises, together with some furni-
ture and furnishings for the court house. The latter is rather small for the
requirements of the town ; but it can be enlarged by removing some of the offices
now on same flat with the court room to rooms on the lower fiat which are not
now occupied.
The building and premises were in good order and well kept. The books
were entered up.
The officers are a gaoler, matron and turnkey. Owing to the public works
being carried on at this point, it is necessary to keep the gaol in efficient order.
62
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 7). A. 1892
Toronto Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners comniitted during the year - 3,951 3,984 3,371
Greatest number confined at any one time 239 246 213
Number of re-committals _ - _ 863 720 683
Total cost of 11 baintaining gaol - - 823,655.62 $28,195.18 S39,139.12
A copy of the reports made by me the Government upon this gaol is
annexed : —
I made a visit of inspection to the Toronto gaol on the 10th February. The
building was in excellent condition, clean and well kept throughout.
There were 169 prisoners in custody on that day, namely, 119 males and 50
females. Two males and 3 females were certified to be insane ; and 1 female was
on remand, charged with being insane. Two males were held as debtors ; 3 were
awaiting trial ; 8 males and 1 female were on remand, and the remainder — 104
males and 45 females — were under sentences for various oSences.
The total commitments for the official year up to this date number 1,179,
while for the corresponding period of last year there were 1,405, showing a
decrease for the present year of 226.
The late improvements made in placing cells in the basement for the safe-
keeping of women are well adapted for their purpose. The classification of
prisoners now obtainable is very satisfactory.
I would strongly recommend that the wooden bedsteads still in use in this
gaol (144 in number) be replaced by iron ones ; also that screens be provided for
the windows in corridors 9 and 10 Q7 in number) to insure the safekeeping of
prisoners.
With these requirements completed, this gaol may be regarded as the most
complete in the Province, and the best as regards the classification of prisoners.
I inspected the Toronto gaol on the 16th October./" On that day there were
151 prisoners — 102 males and 49 females.
The general condition of the building was very satisfactory. The beds, bed-
ding, cells and corridors were iu proper order. The waterclosets were defective
and much in need of repairs. The drainage and ventilation are good. The water
supply is from the city water- works. There was no sickness among the prisoners.
I found that in the case of a few of the prisoners employed at hard labour, the
quantity of food allowed them, according to the gaol regulations, was insufficient.
The quality of the food was good. The cost per day per prisoner is 7^ cents.
The supplies are furnished by contract.
The arrangement for the classification of prisoners is very fair. The female
department was found to be in good order and well managed. It is very neces-
sary that iron bedsteads should be placed in the cells where wooden ones are now
in use.
The coal shed requires to be enlarged and newly roofed, as the present roof
is falling in.
New water closets and improved sanitary appliances should be substituted
for the old closets in the corridors, which have become useless.
63
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 7) A. 1892
Walkerton Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners comTnitted during ihe year - 104 85 88
Greatest number confimed at any one time 12 22 12
Number of re-committals _ _ _ 11 2 5
Total cost of maintaining gaol - - - $2,062.10 $3,626.50 $2,137.98
A copy of the report made by me to the Government upon this gaol is
annexed : —
I inspected this gaol on the 7th October and found six male prisoners therein-
The general condition of the building was good ; the corridors, cells, beds and
bedding were clean and well kept. The yards also were in good order.
There is great necessity for a gaol kitchen, where the prison work can be
done more conveniently, and the prisoners while so engaged will be more secure.
This can be easily and cheaply done by placing such a structure next to the
centre wall in the women's yard, and immediately outside the door leading from
the gaol into the yard. In that position the kitchen would be convenient for the
prisoners, and their safekeeping unaffected.
All the bedsteads in use are made of wood. These should be removed and
iron bedsteads substituted.
With the adoption of these improvements the gaol will be put in good
working order.
Woodstock Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed during the year - 397 230 205
Greatest number confined at any one time 80 54 43
Number of re-committals - - - 146 124 102
Total cost of maintaining gaol - - $4,598.43 $3,936.68 $4,681.69
I instructed Mr. Drummond to make an inspection ot this gaol. He reported
as under : —
As instructed by you, I made an inspection of the Woodstock gaol on the
29th July and found that there were 12 male and 2 female prisoners. One of the
females was held as a witness for the Crown, the other on a chargfe of beinif
drunk and disorderly. Of the male prisoners, one is awaiting trial on a charge of
rape, two are undergoing sentence for trespass on G. T. R. premises, three are
held as drunk and disorderly, one of them awaiting removal to the Central Prison,
one (a debtor) held for contempt of court, one young man for breach of the peace,
and four as vagrants. Two of the latter should be in a hospital to receive a
measure of that proper treatment and care their deplorable state and condition
require, and which it appears simply impossible they can receive in prison cells.
The gaoler recommends oak flooring for the cells in the corridors on account
of the bricks retaining damp for many days in summer and months in winter
after being washed out. He also recommends that an addition to the kitchen
be built for the safekeeping of insane patients and juvenile offenders, which at
times could be utilized as a hospital.
I found the books properly kept and entered up to date, the whole premises
sweet and clean, and not a single complaint from any of the prisoners.
64
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
1890.
1891.
222
206
49
53
65
69
;,895.1o
$3,582.25
I inspected the Woodstock gaol on the 29th August, when there were 20
prisoners in custody — 18 males and 2 females. The gaol was undergoing some
general repairs, the furnace pipes were being cleaned, etc., but with these excep-
tions the gaol was in good order and well cared for.
The floors of the cells are of brick, and as they are washed every morning
the water sinks into the bricks and causes them to remain damp throughout the
day. The bricks are also badly worn. I would advise that they be removed
and a hardwood floor substituted at as earl}^ a day as possible.
Welland Gaol.
1889.
Prisoners committed during the year - 182
Greatest number confined at any one time 46
Number of re- committals . . . 53
Total cost of maintaining gaol - - $3,334 00
A. copy of my report made to the Government upon this gaol is annexed :
I visited this gaol on the 21st January when it contained 51 prisoners, all
males.
The general condition of the building was very satisfactory. The beds and
bedding, corridors, etc., were clean and tidy, and the dietary and discipline are
obseryed in accordance with the gaol regulations. Now that the court house,
and the gaoler's residence are supplied with water from the town waterworks, it
is desirable that the gaol should be supplied from the same source for general
purposes. A bath-room is very much needed, and there is a small room over the
turnkey's room which could be fitted up for this purpose very well. Water-
closets could also be placed at the ends of the corridors — on the male and female
sides of the gaol — if the water service were introduced. These improvements
would make the gaol very complete.
I instructed Mr, Mann to make the second inspection of this gaol. His report
is annexed :
On the 25th August, 1891, I paid a visit to the Welland gaol as you had so
instructed me to do. On the occasion of my inspection there were 5 prisoners in
custody, all males, two being committed for larceny and three for vagrancy.
Your recommendations regarding bath and closets have been carried out, and
these improvements are working in a satisfactory manner.
Complaint is made that the wall opposite the turnkey's bedroom is so high
that the light is shut out therefrom and ])roper ventilation is impossible. I am
•of the opinion that this wall might be lowered without interfering with the safe
keeping of the prisoners. Books entered up to date and premises in good order.
Whitby Gaol.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Prisoners committed during the year - 87 67 5Q
O-reatest number confi^ned at any one time 13 14 12
Number of 're-committals - - - 23 29 21
Total cost of maintaining gaol - - $2,222.33 $2,858.38 $2,154.53
I instructed Mr. Nicholson, of this Department, to make an inspection of
this gaol. His report is annexed.
5 (G.) 60
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
As instructed by you I visited the Whitby gaol on the 18th June, 1891,
when there were five male prisoners in custody — no females.
One was certified to be insane, and the others were serving sentences for
various minor ofiences.
The gaol building was in very good order throughout, and the books were
neatlv and correctly entered up. A great improvement would be effected by
fitting a number of the narrow single cells with iron beds to fold up against the
wall.
The prisoners are employed in breaking stone which is sold to the town cor-
poration.
I made an inspection of this gaol on the 19th November.
The were 7 prisoners in custody — 6 men and 1 woman.
The beds, bedding, cells and corridors were clean and in good order.
Three of the male prisoners were vagrants ; one was insane ; one was under
sentence to the Central Prison for foui* months for larceny, and one for 50 days in.
gaol for assault. The female prisoner was under sentence for six months, and
the payment of a fine of $50 or six months additional in default, for vagrancy.
Iron bedsteads are much needed, and in the narrow cells they should be
arranged to fold up against the wall. In the large cells iron bedsteads should
replace the wooden ones also.
The building is heated by steam from the court house. There are twenty -
five cells and one dark cell. Six of these cells are used for females.
The water closets situated in the gaol yard are in a very bad condition. The
pit should be tilled up and boxes of dry earth used. A tank is required in the
attic for the supply of water. The books were properly entered up.
Gore Bay Lock-up.
A copy of the report made by me to the Government upon this lock-up is
annexed :
I visited this lock-up on the 4th July. There were no prisoners and had
not been during the past year. The co^rt house, registry office and lock-up
are all in one building, which is built of stone. The premises were in good
order.
Little Current Lock-up.
I visited the above named lock-up on July 8th, 1891.
The lock-up at this point is built of stone, and the land is enclosed by ar
board fence. The land, half an acre in extent, is very poor. The lock-up has
3 cells for men and 2 for women.
There have been 22 prisoners since the 1st October ; but none on this date
Manitowaning Lock-up.
A copy of the report made to the Government by me upon this lock-up is
annexed ;
This lock-up was inspected by me on the 8th July. It is a good stone build-
ing, containing 5 cells, 3 for men and 2 for women.
There have been 27 prisoners since the 1st October. None in charge at the
time of my visit. The land, which is very poor, is four-fifths of an acre in extent.
Thomas Gourlay is keeper. There is no matron ; his wife should be ap-
pointed to that position.
66
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
Mattawa Lock-up.
I inspected the Mattawa lock-up Januaiy 12th, There were no prisoners in
custody. The building was clean and well kept. The last commitment was in
October last. The books were examined and found correct.
A small suitable house should be built on the premises for the keeper.
Mr. Yeigh also inspected this lock-up at my request. He reported as follows :
Acting under instructions from the Inspector of Prisons and Public Charities
I inspected the Mattawa lock-up on August 21, 1891. It contained no inmates
at that time, but 1 was given to understand that at certain periods of the year the
accommodation provided is inadequate. If the present lock-up is to be used for
any length of time, the building will require a new coat of paint, both as to ex-
terior and interior, as well as fresh plaster and improvements to the foundation
to aid in keeping it warm in winter. I instructed the lock-up keeper to cut the
grass in the lock-up yard. I found the books properly and neatly kept.
, MiNDEN Lock-up.
As instructed by me, Mr. Mann made an inspection of this lock-up. He re-
ported as follows :
I visited the Village of Minden, in the County of Haliburton, for the purpose
of inspecting the lock-up situated in that village, on the 3rd September, 1891,
There were no prisoners in custody and had only been three in custody during
the year, the same number having been committed the previous year. This lock-
up, 'ike the one at Haliburton, is situated in the rear lower part of the Court
House, the keeper's quarters being attached to the same building, in fact the
lock-up which consists of a corrider and six cells which are of very inferior cou-
struction, is used more as a cellar and store-room by the keeper's family than for
a place for the detention of prisoners. The keener should use a house of his
quite close by, which he stated belonged to him and said he was desirous of living
therein. I am of opinion that this would be advisable, provided the keeper or
some one else in his place is pi-esent in the lock-up whenever prisoners are in
custody. The lock-up could then be used only for the purpose designed, and by
the expenditure of a small amount in repairs, this place would answer the re-
quirements for many years. There is no water at this building and a well and
cistern should be provided, as water has to be earned for a long distance.
The keeper's salary at this place is the same as Haliburton, $150 per annum,
half paid by Government and half by county.
Haliburton Lock-up.
As instructed by me, Mr. Mann made an inspection of this lock-up. He
reported as follows : —
Haliburton lock-up is situated in the Village of Haliburton, in the provisional
county of that name at the terminus of the Victoria Railway, about 125 miles
north-east of Toronto. Upon receiving instructions from you I made an inspection
on the 3rd September, 1891, of this lock-up which is situated in the rear lower
portion of the town hall, the walls being of stone and consists of a small corridor
and only two cells, there is nothing about this place to commend it for the purpose
for which it is used unless it be the picturesque nature of the situation. At on&
67
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
time there had been a yard in rear of the lock-up, but at no time would it prevent
the access to the entrance of the lock-up, not being more than a few pine boards
nailed to scantlings which are now falling down, any that remain can be easily
pulled off by hand. The building is ver}^ damp and the keeper informs me that
it is o-enerally flooded during the wet seasons and at times he has had to take
prisoners to his house. There is no drainage whatever and the surface water has
to find its exit as best it can, the surrounding grounds being flat.
This place no doubt has answered to a certain extent in past times the purposes
for which it was erected, but it appears to me an isolated building and one on a
more modern plan should be erected at once with a couple more cells than the
present one contains. This could be done at a very small figure and in view of
a o-radual increase of population and the number of persons employed in rail-
roading and mining it looks to me not unreasonable to expect at any moment a
disturbance for which the purposes of a lock-up would be called into active use
and the present one would be found to be insuflicient.
The lock-up keeper who appears to be an efficient official states that his
salary is only at the rate of Si 50 per annum, one-half paid by government and
the other half by the provisional County of Haliburton.
Sudbury Lock-up.
I inspected the Sudbury lock-up on the 12th January. There were no
prisoners in custody. The building is in a bad condition and not fit for the
reception of prisoners. A request has been made to the Public Works Department
for the erection of a new lock-up, and 1 am of opinion that an amount will be
placed in the estimates to be submitted at the coming session of the legislature.
The keeper's house is a good one and well taken care of. The premises require
fencing. A well is being sunk and will be a great convenience when finished.
This lock-up was inspected by me on the 28rd October. There were 2 prisoners
in custody — I for an indecent assault and 1 for selling liquor to Indians, both
were awaiting trial.
The lock-up was found to be in a very dilapidated condition, but a contract
has been made for repairing the chimneys, placing fasteners and locks on the
doors, and doing such carpenter work as is necessary to make the building secure
and tenantable for the winter. It is expected that this work will be completed
in a few days.
It is very important that a new lock-up should be built next season.
The cells, beds, bedding, etc., were clean and in good order. What clothing
there was on hand for the prisoners was in good condition and more has been
ordered. The books were properly kept.
HuNTSViLLE Lock-up.
I visited the Huntsville lock-up on the 13th day of January, when there was
only 1 prisoner in custody. This lock-up is much the same as that at Burk's
Falls.
Iron bars are required on the windows as the present grating is not safe,
also the sides of the cells, floors and corridors should be sheeted with iron for the
safe keeping of prisoners.
There are five cells for males and two for females. There have been four
prisoners committed since the 1st October. The premises generally were in good
order, clean and well kept. The books were in proper shape.
68
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
Mr. Mcintosh inspected the lock-up at Huntsville at my request on August
4th. His report is as follows : —
I inspected the lock-up at Huntsville on August 4th. There were then no
prisoners and there had been none for a couple of months. The lock-up and court
house were found to be kept in excellent condition. The building — a clap-boarded
one — requires looking after, inasmuch as the walls are spreading at the south-
west corner, probably in consequence of the breaking or giving of some of the
" pins." Leaks from some of the chimneys disfigure the walls of the court house,
which defect should also be remedied. In the prisoners' cells, for greater security
cross-bars should be placed on the windows, as has been done at Burk's Falls.
As at Burk's Falls also, an iron sheeting on the floors of the cells would render
them more secure. A stove is required to heat the female ward in winter. The
keeper complains that the building as a whole is cold, and modestly suggests that
it might be rendered warmer by a coat of paint outside and more habitable if the
interior walls of the basement were plastered. The books were examined and
found correct.
Fort William Lock-up.
I inspected this lock-up on the 20th July. It is a frame building, well
located, and in a good state of repair. There are ten cells for males and one for
females.
The number of prisoners committed since the 1st October is 84, of whom 5
were females.
There are six suits of clothing in good order. The books are well kept. ^ The
building is heated by stoves. This lock-up has not been free of prisoners for an
interval of one day during the past two or three years, the number ranging from
one to ten. There are two prison yards, one for males and the other for females.
Bruce Mines Lock-up.
A copy of the report made to the Government by me upon this lock-up is
annexed : —
Work in the copper mines having been discontinued, there appears to be very-
little use for a lock-up at this point. There were no prisoners in chaige when I
called, nor had there been for some time.
Burk's Falls Lock-up.
I inspected the lock-up at Burk's Falls on the 10th January, when it contained
one prisoner. He was committed as a dangerous lunatic by George Todd, J.P.,
on the 18th December last. The premises were in good order and well kept.
The cell accommodation is ample for the place. With some improvements which
have been recommended to the Public Works Department this lock-up will be
one of the best of its class.
Mr. Mcintosh inspected the lock-up at Burk's Falls at my request on July
31st. He reported as follows : —
I inspected the lock-up at Burk's Falls on July 31st. There were then two
prisoners in custody, both serving terms of 60 days upon charges of assault. The
premises presented a cleanly and well-kept appearance. The keeper suggests some
alteration in the wall dividing his living rooms from the cells, with a view to-
ti9
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8) A. 1892
deadening the sound, it being impossible at present to carry on conversation above
a whisper without the prisoners hearing everything that is said. He also suggests
that an iron sheeting should be placed on the floors of the cells with a view to
the better security of prisoners. At present it would not be a difficult matter
to cut throuo-h the wooden flooring, thus gaining access to the basement, whence
an ordinary door and windows would not long stand between any desperate
criminal and his liberty.
North Bay Lock-up.
I inspected the North Bay lock-up January 10th. There were two prisoners
in custody, both males, one 80 years of age, was committed for vagrancy, and the
other for selling liquor without a license. This lock-up would be complete if a
fence were built around it, and a well were dug on the premises.
Mr. Mcintosh inspected the lock-up at North Bay at my request on August
3rd. He reported as follows : —
I inspected the North Bay lock-up en August 3rd. There was then one
inmate, a man of 82 years, who would have been a proper subject for a house of
industry had there been such an institution in the district. The premises inside
and out were in a cleanly condition. Some new heating apparatus is required
either in the way of a stove or a furnace, and the latter would be found more
serviceable and probably more economical in the end, though the first cost would
be the greater. The books were found to be kept accurately and in a manner
which does credit to the lock-up keeper.
KiLLARNEY LoCK-UP.
A copy of the report made to the Government by me upon this lock-up is
annexed : —
I made an inspection of this lock-up on the 8th July. It contained no
prisoners and I found there had been none in custody during the past two years.
It is a log-block building 15 x 15, containing four cells. The land is very
poor, 40 X 60, inclosed with a board fence. There is very little use for continuing
this lock-up under the circumstances.
Thessalon Lock-up.
A copy of a report made by me to the Government upon this lock-up is
annexed: —
This is a square log building containing four cells. There were no prisoners
on this date. The ground (one-fifth) is inclosed by a board fence 10 or 12 feet
high. There is very little use for a lock-up at this point.
Magnettawan Lock-up.
Mr. Mcintosh inspected the lock-up at Magnettawan at my request on August
1st. Report is as follows : —
I inspected the lock-up at Magnettawan on 1st August. There were then no
prisoners and had been none for three months. The place was found in a cleanly
condition, but a coat of whitewash would render it more wholesome.
70
o5 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
CENTRAL PRISON.
In submitting this, the eighteenth annual report of the Central Prison, it is
gratifying to note that no extraordinary' occurrence has taken place in connection
with the institution during the past year.
The grounds have been generally improved, as regards roadways, sidewalks'
flower beds, sodding, etc. General repairs to the buildings have been made ; there
have also beenerectedasmalladditiontothe green-house, and asmall brick extension
near the machine shop for storing supplies. The old wooden dust arrester, which
was dangerous on account of fire, has been replaced with a fire proof dust arrester.
These, with some small additions to the machinery in the various workshops,
have been the only expenditures during the year.
The several industrial departments, with the exception of the brick yard,
have been very successful and remunerative. At the same time the most import-
ant objects in the management of the prison are not lost sight of, viz. : The re-
formation of the prisoners by a course of strict discipline, justly "administered and
tempered with mercy ; a stated and reasonable amount of daily labour to insure
their physical well-being ; attendance at night school for their mental improve-
ment ; and careful and regular attention to their spiritual welfare in the Sunday
■School, Sunday and week day religious services. After providing that form of
instruction which will have a reforming effect upon the prisoners, it is important
that as much revenue shall be obtained from their labour as is possible.
In an institution where from .300 to 400 able-bodied men are incarcerated, it
is naturally expected that the results of their labour will go far towards the
maintenance of the institution, if not make it self-sustaining. _ In asking the Leg-
islature for a much larger grant last year for carrying on the industrial work, in
order that sufficient employment might be provided for the prisoners, we looked
for an equivalent in increased receipts, and I am pleased to state that our antici-
pations have been fairly realized.
The expenditure for industrial work has been $60,8.33.94, and our revenue
has been 864,633.86, which, with the stock on hand at the end of the yeir shows
a balance in favour of Industrial account of S12,894.78.
The machine shop, in which the new industry of manufacturing iron bed-
steads has been carried on, has been very successful during the past year, haying
furnished employment for all the prisoners who were competent for that work.
Many more hands could have been employed if they had been available. This
industry has grown rapidly and the prospect of its still greater expansion has
fully warranted the recommendation of the Warden for its adoption. The num-
ber of bedsteads manufactured during the year was 1,306, with 860 orders on
hand. The prices have been fair and the receipts from the machine shop for the
year amount to .312,865.14. We hope during the coming year to still increase
the revenue from this source.
The broom shop has been managed with very little expenditure. Repairs
have been made and some new machines added at a cost of 89.53.85, while the
revenue from this industry amounts to $9,510.79.
The north shop in which the woodenware manufactui-e is carried on by the
Brandon Manufacturing Coy, has utilized the labour of all the prisoners that
could possibly be spared for that department ; and while the expenditure for
machinery, etc., has been $1,734.69, the revenue has amounted to $12,802.79.
71
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892-
The tailoring department has been kept in full operation during the year
with good results. The orders for clothing from the various institutions have
given steady employment. The expenditure has amounted to $4,680.15, while
^he revenue has been $6,859.18.
The shoe shop has been kept busy in supplying the institutions of the pro-
vince with boots and shoes.
The woollen department has given employment to the prisoners who were
suitable for the work, the goods produced have been very favourably disposed of.
The expenditure in that department has been $12,709.64, while the receipts have
been $13 355,14.
The brick yard industr}^ has not been profitable during the past year. The
large staff of officers necessary to carry on this work, owing to the number of
prisoners employed outside the prison walls, and the cost of hiring free labour
during the season of brick making, together with the low price of brick and the
difficulty of making sales, is the explanation of the unsatisfactory result. I would
strongly recommend the abandonment of this industry and would advise that the
plant and clay be disposed of to the best advantage. By so doing the very large
expenditure in that direction can be made available for some other industry.
The expenditure in connection with the brick yard during the year has been
$5,988.60, and the sales have amounted to $4,732,
As the expenditure necessary for carrying on our industrial work at the Cen-
tral Prison is now assuming large proportions it is desirable that some re-arrange-
ment be made in regard to the management at the commencement of the year.
The rules governing the prison require that the Bursar shall purchase all goods
and material for the institution ; and while this can be done so far as the main-
tenance department is concerned it is very difficult to so arrange matters that all
material for the industrial department shall pass through the hands of the Bursar
and storekeeper. Again, the existing arrangement makes it difficult to obtain a
proper balance sheet of receipts and expenditure for the various industries, weeklj^
and monthly, owing to the accounts being more or less mixed up with the main-
tenance accounts. I am therefore of the opinion that it will be advisable to effect
a complete separation of the industrial and maintenance departments, so far as the
accounts are concerned. The large appropriation made by the Legislature for
the industrial work carried on demands a close and careful attention to all its
details.
It has been found possible durino^ the vear to reduce somewhat the staff of
employes, and a further reduction may be anticipated, without impairing the
efficiency of the management or the routine operations of the institution.
In my notes of inspection^ together with the reports of the Warden, Surgeon,
teacher of the night school. President of the Prisoners' Aid Association, an
Superintendent of the Sunday School will be found detailed statements sta-
tistics of the operations of the prison during the year. The Bursar's and
storekeeper's departments have been well and carefully managed. All the officers,
guards, and attendants have bseu courteous, and attentive to their duties in
maintaining law and order. The health of the prisoners has been extremely,
good, as will be seen from Dr. Aikins report, which is the best evidence of the
good sanitary condition of the buildings and premises generally ; and also of the
care and good judgment which has characterised the management.
The usual statistical tables shewing the movements of the prison population
and the results of the industrial operations are given.
72
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A, 1892
The first table shows the committals and discharges during the past three
years : —
1889. 1890. 1891.
In custody at commencement of year(lst October). 346 352 841
Committed during the year 739 714 671
Transferred from Reformatory for Boys . . 1
Eecaptured 3 1 2
Total number in custody during year 1,088 1,067 1,015
Discharged on expiration of sentence 705 688 641
" '■ payment of fine 7 16 8
" by remission of sentence 9 14 6
Transferred to common gaol as unfit for labour 3 . . 3
Died in the Prison Hospital 1 1 1
Transferred to the Industrial School, Miraico. . .. .. 1
" " a lunatic asylum 2 3 3
Removed to the Penitentiary, Kingston . . . . 1
Convictions quashed 2 3 5
Pardoned . . . ^ 4
Escaped 7 . . 4
" from Bailiff in transit . . . . 1
Total discharges, deaths, etc 736 726 678
Remaining in custody at close of year (30th Sept.) 352 341 337
This record, so far as the number returned to the common gaols, and the
number of deaths is concerned, is a good one.
The number of prisoners sentenced direct to the prison, and of those sentenced
to the gaols and afterwards removed to the Central Prison, is shewn in the follow-
ing summary : —
1889. 1890. 1891.
Sentenced direct 510 522 503
Transferred from common gaols 229 193 171
739 715 G74
73
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
The next table shows the periods of sentence passed upon
SENTENCE.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
187S..
1879.
1880.
1881.
171
101
38
38
53
5
174
5
5
20
1
2
72
1882.
15
10
73
110
66
7
186
1
4
20
6
2
91
1
6
2
90
127
76
12
179
1
1
1
"'ss'
(
35
100
65
ii'
214
6
7
22
4
1
94
11
16
40
43
59
11
224
2
6
20
4'
93
1
1
1
1
17
23
45
46
47
11
186
6
2?
3
87"
125
Over 1 month and up to 2
Over 2 months and up to 3
Over 3 months and up to 4
4 months
127
60
54
50
5
97
13
38
56
18
205
2
8
7
4
45"
91
60'
5 "
6 "
10
199
7 "
4
8 "
6
4
1
1
38
6
9 "
15
10 "
11 "
4
12 "
69
13 "
1
14 "
2
1
5'
2
1
30
1
2
1
5
8
8
6
4
1
4
2
15 "
2
1
7
3
16 "
1
17 "
1
18 "
io
1
2
12
17
1
27
17
2"
2
7
3
23
1
2
1
10
9
23
11
19 "
20 "
1
3
2
12
7
2
21 "
1
1
8
8
2"
20
18
22 "
1
4
10
3'
14
2
23 "
20
24 "
11
30 "
36 "
46 "
*2h years
1
3
1
5
1
4
1
*3 "
1
2
1
1
3
2
*3i "
*4 " :;
1
1
2
3
Hh "
*5 " ....:::.
1
4
1
1
Totals
370
426
637
655
636
567
560
745
767
Average period of sen-/
tence each year \
6 12-30
Months.
7 3-30
Months.
6 20-30
Months.
5 22-30
Months.
7 10-.30
Months.
7 3-30
Months.
7 14-30
Months.
5 12-30
Months.
5 12-.'?0
Months.
*Boys transferred from Reform
74
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
the prisoners received into the prison since its opening
1883.
1884.
1
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
SENTENCE.
140
81
1
1
1
51
22
191
1
46
29
37
One month and under.
105
76
42
148
64
45
88
46
Over 1 month and up to 2.
95
1?B
128
75
128
189
leo
118
129
Over 2 months and up to 3.
Over 3 months and up to 4.
43
61
66
52
45
62
79
64
73
4 months.
9
14
31
20
13
12
21
8
18
5 "
151
203
213
213
180
190
217
220
189
6
5
6
3
7
1
5
3
3
1
7
5
4
3
12
6
3
4
11
9
8
9
18
21
20
15
23
24
13
19
9
1
5
I
4
1
2
2
11
10
2
1
62
11
61
"'67'
1
78
7
67
11 "
67
75
101
69
12
2
1
1
3
2
13
2
1
4
6
3
3
1
14
3
2
7
1
2
5
7
1
8
15
2
1
2
5
2
17
1
16
23"
3
16
17
13
13
24
29
26
21
18
1
3
1
2
19
2
2
4
3
6
2
20
2
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
3'
21
7
3
22
5
13
19
11
17
21
20
20
12
23
10
8
8
10
20
1
1
15
8
24
18
24
30
1
36
1
46
1
*2h years.
1
*3
*3| "
*i "
1
*4i '•
*5' "
1
594
862
699
739
715
674
669
723
761
Totals.
4 28-30
618 30
6 20-30
7 8-30
5 12-30
6 26-30
6 20-30
7 6-30
7 2-30
"I Average period of sen-
Months.
Months.
Months.
Months.
Months.
Months.
Months.
Months.
1 Months.
1
J tence each year.
atory owing lo incorrigibility
75
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
The tables appended contain statistics relating to the total number of prisoners,
committed to the prison, as well as those sentenced during the year.
Nationalities. Committed Total
dunng commit-
the year. ments.
Canadian 384 5,771
Irish 74 1,833
English 108 1,975
United States ....» 54 1,277
Scotch 19 565
Other countries and unknown 35 386
Religious Denominations.
Church of England
Roman Catholic
Presbyterian
Methodist
Other denominations, etc
Civil Condition.
Social Habit.
Educational Status.
Could read and write
Could read only
Could neither read nor write
674 11,807
229
4,237
216
4,105
86
1,327
106
1,497
37
641
674 11,807
Married 258 3,679
Single 416 8,128
674 11,807
Temperate 118 2,405
Intemperate 556 9,402
674 11,807
520
8,965
39
1,042
115
1,800
674 11,807
The prisoners received during the year who were reported to be of temperate-
habits represented 17.35 per cent, of the commitments ; in 1890, the percentage
was 20, and in 1889, 13.53.
The totally uneducated men represent 17,06 per cent, of the commitments of
the year, as compared with 14.40 per cent in 1890.
76
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
Maintenance Expenditure.
For the year ending 30th September, 1891, .compared with previous year —
SERVICE.
Medicine and medical comforts .
Butchers' meat, fish, etc
Flour, bread, etc
Butter, etc
•Groceries
Fruit and vegetables
Bedding, clothing and shoes
Fuel
Gas, oil, etc
Laundry, soap and cleaning
Furniture and furnishings
Farm, garden, feed and fodder
Repairs and alterations
Printing, postage, stationery, etc
Water supply
Library, schools and religions instruction
Miscellaneous
Salaries and wages
Totals 68,811 61 357.70
Total expenditure,
year ending 30th
September, 1890.
S cts.
576 12
7,537 38
4,919 92
378 97
3,463 48
1.515 63
5,877 71
5,962 11
1,081 90
2,039 25
666 80
1,613 63
2,198 90
835 01
6,132 23
525 00
2,725 70
20,711 57
68,811 61
cts.
2.90
39.55
25.60
1.97
14.49
7.89
30.59
30.96
5.63
14.00
3.47
8.40
11.438
4.34
31.906
2.73
14.182
107.66
I cts.
1 50
20 56
13 32
1 03
7 53
4 10
15 90
16 10
2 93
7 28
1 80
4 36
5 96
2 25
16 59
1 42
7 37
55 98
$ cts.
786 76
8,089 67
4,718 28
340 81
2,842 11
2,150 52
5,210 06
6,677 59
1,404 13
2,123 45
628 40
2,653 19
1,179 34
622 59
2,376 16
938 85
2,706 71
20,507 01 I
cts.
4.39
45.108
26.25
1.90
15.756
11.90
28.78
37.10
7.812
11.816
3.50
14.763
6.559
3.458
13.236
5.222
15.05
113.785
185 97 65,955 63 366.39 190 53
$ cts.
2 28
23 45.6
13 65
98
8 13
6 18
14 96
19 29,
4 06
6 14
1 82
7 67
3 41
1 80
6 88
2 72
7 82
59 17
345.
Average number of prisoner 1890, 368 ; average number of prisoners in 1891,
77
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
Manufacturing Operations.
A statement of the amount expended in carrying on the manufacturing
operations of the prison is annexed : —
1890. 1891.
Carpenter and cabinet shop S 444 90 $ 155 07
Tailoring shop 7,301 29 4,680 15
Shoe shop 3,448 53 4,341 7G
Blacksmith's shop 304 47
Broom shop 1,432 81 958 85
Brickyard 9,979 14 5,988 60
Stationery, advertising and printing 148 95
Miscellaneous. '. 665 17 1,591 28
Salaries and wages 12,107 16 12,685 06
North shop 2,098 06 1,734 69
South " 12,138 58 12,709 64
Machine" 4.036 08 15,346 71
Paint " 248 99 435 75
Repairs " 110 91 62 43
Manufacturing expenditure S54,306 09 $60,833 94
Maintenance expenditure 68,811 61 65,955 63
Total expenses $12,3,117 70 $126,789 57
The revenue of the various industries is shewn in the following summaiy: —
1890. 1891.
Broom shop, hire of prisoners $ 7,567 67 $ 9,510 79
Wooden ware shop, hire of prisoners .... 16,520 00 12,802 50
South " " " .... 4,996 34 13,355 14
Brickyard sales 1,372 60 5 20
Tailoring shop, sales 7,484 88 6,859 18
Shoe " " 3,499 85 3,563 07
Carpenter" " 122 65 187 23
Blachsmith's shop, sales 258 55
Machine " " 60 46 10,708 82
Miscellaneous 459 90 282 84
$42,247 40 $57,274 77
The table annexed shews how the prisoners were employed, and the number
of days' work which was performed by them at the different industries : —
1890. 1891.
In the broom shop 17,991 18,839 days.
" woodenware shop 19,674 20,828 "
Total work in broom and woodenware shop 37,665 39,667 "
78
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers {No. 8). A. 1892
1890. 1891.
In the brickyard 24,190 16,056 days.
" tailoring shop 5,158 5,299 "
" shoe shop 1,896 2,401 "
'" carpenter's shop 7,106 6,127 "
" tinsmith and engineer's shop 4,318 "
" south shop 4,479 5,705 "
In permanent improvements and work on
the gardens and grounds of Prison and
Reformatory 4,941 9,186 "
Number of days of productive labour ... . 89,753 84,441 "
domestic work 14,718 14,638 "
Total number of days worked 104,471 99,079 "
The proportion which the number of days of productive labour bears to the
total stay of the prisoners during the two years will be seen in the following
summary : —
1891.
Total stay of prisoners 125,850 days.
Number of days productive labour 84,441 "
Proportion 67.09 per cent.
1890.
Total stay of prisoners 134,526 days.
Number of days productive labour , . . 89,753 "
Proportion , 66.54 per cent.
It will be seen from the above summary that there was a considerable falling
off in the aggregate number of days of productive labour during 1891, due to the
smaller prison population ; but the percentage they bear to the total days' stay of
the prisoners is higher than in the previous year.
73
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
Transfer of Prisoners.
A statement shewing the cost of removing prisoners from the County Gaols to the
Central Prison is appended.
When Transferred.
October, 1890 . , . .
November, 1890 .
December, 1890 .
January, 1891 . . .
February, 1891 . .
March, 1891
April, 1891
May, 1891
June, 1891
July, 1891
August, 1891....
September, 1891.
Totals
Average expense incurred per
prisoner
Number
Transferred.
64
68
76
61
44
40
42
41
45
67
47
60
655
Prisoners'
fare to the
Prison.
S c.
153 65
1.33 10
183 20
166 80
94 65
lis 20
126 75
117 60
133 40
197 95
147 50
148 40
1,721 20
2 62
Travelling ^^ ^^ ^
expense^and ,^„, ,^^
of Bailiff. prisoners
S c.
205 05
184 95
189 60
193 85
161 60
18;s 25
191 15
184 30
188 05
199 85
193 70
201 30
Preceding year
2 50
2,276 65
3 47
3 17
$ c.
43 50
42 50
47 25
49 00
25 00
35 50
34 85
33 75
36 75
50 00
42 50
o9 25
479 85
73
61
Total.
402 20
360 55
420 05
409 65
281 25
336 95
352 75
335 65
358 20
447 80
383 70
388 95
4,477 70
6 83
6 29
80
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
Discharged Prisoners.
Summary shewing the amount paid for return fares for discharoed prisoners, the numbers
and destination thereof, during the year ending Sept. 30th, 1891.
WHERE SENT.
Albany . . ,
Belleville . .
Brockville
BufiFalo....
Brantford .
Barrir . . . .
Berlin
Ballantrae. . ,
Bracebridge . .
Beaverton . . .
Burk's Falls.
Brampton . . .
Beamsville . .
Chatham . . . .
Cobourg . ...
Cornwall ....
Caledonia . . .
Cincinnati . .
Cayuga
Dunnville. . .
Detroit
Dresden
Dundas . ...
Drumbo
Fort Erie
Fenelon Falls .
Flower Station .
Grimsby
Glencoe
Gait
Guelph
Goderich
Hagersville. . .
Hamilton
Humberstone .
Ingersoll ....
Jarvis
Kingston
Kincardine . . .
London
Lindsay
Montreal
Mimico
Milton
Mattawa
North Bay . . .
Newmarket. .
Napanee . . . .
Ottawa
Owen Sound
Onondaga
Omemee
Oshawa
Orillia
Peterboro' . . . ,
Paris
Port Arthur.
Port Hope . .
Number
•f Prisoners.
Ca rritd orwa rd .
6 (G.)
1
16
15
9
20
2
8
1
2
i
1
1
24
6
5
3
1
1
1
11
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
44
1
1
3
12
1
15
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
23
12
2
1
1
5
4
2
3
5
Amount paid.
S c.
8 75
37 05
77 40
29 65
39 00
4 00
15 50
1 25
8 10
2 15
5 20
60
1 90
123 80
10 70
32 85
5 10
14 80
3 65
2 85
57 00
5 35
1 35
2 50
6 30
5 50
5 50
1 60
4 25
1 70
3 00
7 95
8 25
52 85
8 25
2 90
9 70
50 00
4 60
51 20
2 30
42 fiO
2 00
95
10 05
6 85
1 15
3 10
153 05
43 50
5 70
2 50
1 10
13 15
9 60
4 25
47 60
9 05
81
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
Discharged Prisoners. — Continued.
WHERE SENT.
Brought forivard.
Pembroke
Picton
Petrolia
Philadelphia
St. Thomas
Sarnia
Sandwich
Stratford
Sudbury
Suspension Bridge.
Sault Ste. Marie...
St. Catharines
St. George
Simcoe
Strathroy
Springfield
Thorold
Tara
Tilsonburg
Windsor
Welland
Woodstock
Walkerton
Whitby
Warren
Watertown
Total..
Number
of Prisoners.
Amount paid.
4
30 65
1
3 40
2
9 90
1
10 00
14
51 05
21
86 55
8
40 25
1
2 75
7
66 00
14
36 35
2
16 75
5
11 00
1
2 00
2
7 20
2
8 50
1
4 35
2
4 45
1
4 90
2
6 00
12
61 50
9
23 55
28
72 75
2
7 20
1
1 00
1
9 15
1
9 50
•$1655 25
82
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. S). A. 1892
REPORT OF WARDEN.
Centkal Prison of Ontario,
Toronto, 1st December, 1891.
T. F. Chamberlain, Esq., M.D.,
' Inspector of Prisons, Etc.
Sir, — I have the honour to submit this, my Tenth, and the Eighteenth Annual
Statistical Report of the Central Prison, for the year ending the 80th September
1891.
The statistics being given in full, I shall not occupy space or time with any
\^ reference to them, since nothing exceptional connected therewith has transpired
throughout the year, nor do they differ in any material respect from previous
statistics.
The health of the prisoners has been good ; there has been no epidemic like
the visitation of " la grippe " last year, and the condition of the prison premises
throughout are such, that with the liberal and varied dietary, regular work and
habits, with suitable clothing at all times, if the prisoners were in good health on
admission, there should be but little for the surgeon to do. But such is not the
case, and the prison is, in too many instances, the hospital for recovery and recu-
peration from the consequent penalty of licentiousness and other vicious
; practices indulged in when at liberty, and the number of wrecks, received men-
I tally and physically, forms a very considerable percentage of the total 1,015 which
I were in custody during the year. This needs to be kept in view when consider-
ing the industrial operations which are hereafter referred to.
t The evening classes have been held four nights weekl}?^ with regularity, with
i the exception of a brief holiday taken by the teachers, and the work has been
[ attended with as full a measure of success as could be expected under the cir-
i cumstances, considering the time devoted to teaching, and the class of prisoners
I to be educated.
Religious instruction and services for both Protestants and Roman Catholics
have been supplied as in past years, and, as far as practicable, attendance thereto
• has been made obligatory upon the prisoners. A recognition of the great value of
the services rendered by the clergymen of the city to the prisoners is due, and
specially to Mr. Cassels and his staff of teachers in the Sunday School, and the
Reverend Father Walsh, who has been unceasing in his efforts among the
prisoners of his faith, the fruits attendant thereto have been manifest.
To the disciplinary staff and the foreman over the several industries I have
been indebted for their uniform desire to further all interests connected with
their duties.
Several alterations and extensions have been made upon the buildings ; the
drainage has been thoroughly overhauled, the main building and cell houses
painted outside and inside, and also the shops facing the square, giving to the
premises a uniform bright appearance. Additional ventilators have been put in
the roof of the cell blocks, which will do good service during the winter months,
when the windows are closed and the steam heating in operation.
83
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
The several industries have been vigorously prosecuted during the year, and
some reference to them may be of interest. It has to be kept in mind in this
connection that there is a large expenditure every year of skilled mechanical .
labour, in keeping the premises and machinery in repair, for which there is no
financial returns ; the value thereof is thousands of dollars yearly, so that we but
partially arrive at the extent of the industrial operations, since the returns do
not include anything for the repairs and improvements referred to. The amount
paid over to the Provincial Treasurer during the fiscal year was $57,274.86, and
the outstanding accounts due the industries was increased by $6,133.95. At the
same time there has been an increase in stocks, mostly manufactured goods, in
the machine, woollen, tailor and shoe shops, of $9,094.86 ; but leaving this latter item
out, the other two amount to $63,408.81, which represents about seventy-six cents
per day, including the value of material, for the 84,441 days of prison labour
employed at industrial pursuits. Included in this number of days are those
employed on structural alterations and repairs on the prison premises, machinery,
making and mending clothes, boots and shoes, «nd the garden and farm gangs.^
The product of the latter is represented in the production of all the vegetables,
milk, and plants required for the institution, as well as the plants used in orna-
mentation of the Normal School grounds.
The total expenditure for the year for maintenance and industries was
$126,789.57, for an average daily population of 345 prisoners, or a yearly cost per
capita of $335.62. The returns in cash and increased outstanding accounts from
the industrial pursuits amount to $63,408.81, which sum divided over the daily
average of 345 prisoners is equal to $183.79, which leaves the cost to the Province
for the support of each prisoner at $151.83.
To realize what is represented by these figures, put them first in comparison
with the returns from the five penal institutions under the Dominion of Canada.
For 1889 (the latest copy of the returns I have) they had an average of 1,132
convicts under sentence from two years upward. The average cost per capita
for the year was $348.63, and the total returns in cash payments to the Eeceiver-
General from all was $11,253.97, an average per convict of $9.94, leaving the
cost per capita to the Dominion at $338.69.
We have then the convicts in the Dominion prisons, costing an average of
$388 69; the returns from their labour $9.94 per capita for the year; their
sentences from two years upwards, and the prisoners in the Central Prison under
sentence averaging less than seven months, costing the Province $335.62 ; their
labour returns $183.79 for each for the year, and the cost per capita to the
Province $151.83.
What these figures represent then is, first, and I may add, of least impor-
tance, that the labour of the inmates of this prison is productive of reasonably
satisfactory financial results, lessening the cost for maintenance to the Province.
Second, they are taught at least seventeen difierent branches of trade, including
the varied manufactures of iron, wood, wool and leather, and with this variety of
industrial labour be is a very poor subject, or under a very short sentence, if he
cannot be found some employment suited to his capacity which will be of help to
him when free. In this connection I may say that we get not a few for whom
and with whom nothing can be done. They need no description to distinguish
them ; they are known and to be found everywhere, useless for any good thing,
alike when at liberty as when in prison ; usually sent up under short sentence,
there is no opportunity for putting them under such physical treatment as would
improve them ; the busy woild outside has no place for them, and they are in the
wa}' and useless in the busy prison. To help or reform such is a special work of
slow progress.
84
5.5 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
But it can be claimed for the industrial pursuits of the prison that they
represent a value which cannot be computed by figures ; they are invaluable as
an aid to reformation of the prisoner in very many cases. Without the kind of
employment that calls into play the head and hands progress in that respect
would be next to impossible, and many may be said to begin life anew, and on
truer principles, from the time they enter the workshops. It has been a funda-
mental element in the management, as far as possible, to prosecute the industries
with the utmost energy ; were this not done, and young men permitted to go
•about their work with the slow, well understood prison habits, they would be far
more liable to follow the lazy gait and criminal pursuits, and this may be
■accepted as the reason why, with its well established reputation, the criminal
class seek a more congenial resting place when convicted. Then the question
may be asked and left unanswered, what deterrent influence does the Central
Prison exercise, and what results follow its varied industrial training upon those
who pass through its gates ?
I desire to express my gratitude for the uniform courtesy and kindness and
valuable assistance always extended to me by yourself and the Honourable the
Provincial Secretary.
I have the honour to be. Sir,
Your obedient servant,
JAMES MASSIE,
Warden.
85
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
1
ANNUAL KETURN OF THE CENTRAL PRISON FOR THE YEAR
ENDING SEPTEMBER 30th, 1891.
Remaining in custody September 30th, 1890 341
Committed during the year , 671
Transferred from Reformatory for Boys 1
Escaped prisoners, captured 2
1015
Discharged on expiration of sentence 641
" " payment of fine 8
" " remission of sentence 6
" " conviction quashed 5
*' " pardon 4
Transferred to County Gaol 3
" " Asylum for Insane , 3
" " Industrial School, Mimico 1
Removed to penitentiary, Kingston 1
Died in prison hospital 1
Escaped 4 ; escaped from bailiff in transit 1 5
. 678
Remaining in custody Sept. 30th, 1891 337
1015
Sentenced direct to Central Prison or to Common Gaols.
Nature of Sentence.
To Central Prison 503
" Common Gaol 171
Total 674
Social Condition.
Married 258
Single 416
Total 674
Education.
Read and write "*■.... 520
Read only 39
No education 115
Total 674
Ages.
Tinder 18 36
From 18 to 20 94
20 "30 242
30 " 40 130
40 "50 : : 74
50 "60 63
60 "70 34
70 "80 1
Total 674
86
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
Nationalities.
England 108
Ireland 74
Scotland 19
Canada 384
U. S.A 54
Other countries 35
Total 674
Religious Denominations.
Church of England 229
Roman Catholic 216
Presbyterian 86
Methodist 106
Baptist 20
Lutheran 10
Cono^reffational 5
Hebrews 1
Salvation Army 1
Total 674
Habits.
Temperate 118
Intemperate 556
Total 674
Sentences.
One month and under 37
Over 1 month and under 2 months 46
" 2 months " " 3 " 129
" 4 " 73
" 5 " 18
" 6 " 189
" 7 " 1
" 8 " 9
" 9 " 19
" 10 " 11
"11 " 7
"12 •' 67
"13 " 2
"14 " 1
"15 " , 8
"18 " 21
" 20 " 2
"22 " 3
"23 " 12
"24 " 18
"36 " 1
Total , 674
Average duration of sentence, 7 months 2 days.
87
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
Crimes.
Assault 20
" and robbery 6
" a constable 7
" aggravated 9
" doing bodily harm 17
" with intent 1
Abduction and seduction" 1
Attempt burglary 1
Bigamy 3
Bigamy and larceny 1
Bringing stolen property to Canada 2
Burglary 11
" and larceny 19
Captured prisoners 2
Carnal knowledge of a girl under 12 years 1
Carrying burglars' tools 1
Cattle stealing 3
Committing an indecency 1
Desertion from R. I. School 1
Disorderly 6
Drunk 38
" and disorderly 8
" and vagrancy 1
Embezzlement 7
Escape from custody 1
False pretence 1
Felonious wounding 7
Felony 1
Forgery 4
Fraud 1
Highway robbery ,. . . L
Horse stealing 9
House breaking 2
House breaking and larceny 14
Indecent assault 10
attempt 1
Indecent exposure 5
Injuring railway property 1
Keeping disorderly house 6
" house of ill fame 2
Larceny 2-59
" from the person 6
" of money 14
" and false pretence 1
" and receiving.. 2
" of horse and buggy 3
" and drunk 1
Manslaughter 1
Obtaining goods under false pretence 2
" money " " " 5
Procuring woman for common prostitute 1
Robbery 3
88
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
Crimes. — Continued.
Receiving 6
Refusing:; to support family 3
" " wife 8
Seduction , 1
Selling liquor to Indians 4
Shooting with intent to kill 1
Shop breaking 1
Tresspass 1
Trespass on railway 3
Unlawful wounding 1
Using abusive language and trespass 1
Uttering counterfeit coin 1
Vagrancy ] 12
Total '. 674
Occupations.
Actors 1
Bakers 7
Barbers 2
Bartenders 7
Boiler makers 2
Blacksmiths 12
Brakemen 4
Brassfinishers 3
Bricklayers 7
Brickmakers 1
Brushmakers 2
Bookbinders 4
Butchers 9
Cab-drivers 1
Carpenters 19
digarmakers 5
Clerks 15
Cloth finishers 1
Coachman 1
Caretaker 1
Commercial travellers 2
Cooks 11
Cooper 1
Dentist 1
Druggists 2
Engineer 1
Engine driver 1
Farmers 8
Firemen 2
Fur dressers 2
Gardeners 8
Gilder 1
Grooms 4
Hostler 1
Horse trainer 1
Jeweller 1
Jockey 1
Labourers 319
Last maker 1
Lather , 1
Laundryman 1
Leather dresser 1
Machinists 11
Marble cutters 3
Miller 1
Moulders 6
Newsboy 1
Potters 2
Polishers 2
Painters 29
Pattern maker 1
Pedlars 2
89
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
Plasterers
Porters
Occupations-
3
4
—Continued.
Tailors
Teamsters
Telegraph operators . . ,
4r
7
Printers
5
1
2
Soldier
Tinsmiths
Tuck pointer
Waiters
3
Sailors
School teacher . . .
12
1
1
23
1
1
7
Ship caulker
Shoemakers
Spinner
Watchmakers
3
Weavers
Wood turners
2
2
Steamfitters
4
Total
d Districts.
Muskoka
Nipissing
Stonecutters .....
6
674-
Stonemasons
6
Algoma
Brant
Counties an
2
27
1
11
Bruce
Carleton
Dufferin
2
36
2
Northumberland
Norfolk
Oxford „
19
6
42
Essex
24
Ontario
3
Elain
11
Peel
Perth
Peterboro'
2
Frontenac
Grey
Halton
Hastings
24
. . . . 5
3
16
3
3
Renfrew ............
Simcoe
7
b
Haldimand
7
Stormont
Victoria
Waterloo
Weliincton
9
Huron
3
7
Kent
Lanark
32
5
2
3
6
4
Lennox
Lincoln
Wentworth
Welland
GT
40
Leeds
12
19
24
York
180
Larabton
Middlesex
Total
674
Industrial Department.
Return shewing the number of days' work rendered for the year commencing
October 1st, 1890, and ending September 30th, 1891.
Broom shop 18,839
North shop, wood working '. 20,828
South shop, woolen mill 5,705
Machine shop, tinsmiths, machinists, blacksmiths and
helpers 6,127
Brickyard 16,056
Garden and Grounds 4,829
Tailor shop 5,299
Shoe shop 2,401
Bricklayers, carpenters and labourers, making permanent
improvements 2,475
Mercer Reformatory 1,012
General work in yard 870
Total,
84,441
90
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
Domestic Department.
Return shewing the number of domestics employed from October 1st, 1890
to September SOth, 1891.
October 1,565
November 1,227
December = . 1,159
January 1,853
February 1,174
March 1,151
April 1,510
May 1,000
June 1,002
July 1,230
August 1,108
September 1,159
Total , 14,638
91
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
RETURN
^Shewing the number of days prisoners were in Hospital, confined in cells, convalescent
and unemployed from 1st October, 1890, to 30th September, 1891.
MONTHS.
October
November. . . .
Dec&mber
3'anuary
February
March
April . .
May
June .
-July . ,
August
-September. . .
Total
Hospital.
157
98
155
198
148
134
265
144
80
127
75
64
1,627
Confined in
cells and under
punishment.
65
87
136
154
26
6
5
27
14
33
40
106
708
Unemployed,
bad weather,
and waiting
for material.
656
173
548
808
199
630
294
114
63
172
164
230
Unfit for work,
sick in cells,
and
convalescent.
4,051
77
38
88
114
90
120
99
66
85
156
76
11
1,020
92
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892:
CENTRAL PRISON HOSPITAL.
Annual Return of the Medical Department of the Central Prison, showing^
the average number of patients in hospital per day for each month, from 1st
October, 1890, to 3Uth September, 1891 :—
October 5.87
November 6.46
December 8 25
January 8.09
February 7.21
March 5.96
April 5.09
May 6.03
June 2.09
July 4.8a^
August 3.45
September 2.04-
Average number per day for the year, 5.53.
Number of patients in hospital 30th September, 1891, 2.
93
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
RETURN
Shewing the daily population of the Central Prison during the year ending 30th Sep-
tember, 1891.
1....
2...,
3....
4...
6 ...
6....
1 ....
8....
'9....
10. ..
11 ... .
12....
13....
14....
15...,
16....
17...
.18 ...
i9....
•20. . . .
21....
22 ,.
23...
24...
25...
26...
27...
28...
-29...
30...
.31 . . .
DAY.
342
346
345
343
343
342
342
337
333
335
336
336
333
331
335
335
339
342
342
348
344
343
349
346
347
347
346
354
351
353
351
10616
349
349
348
354
355
356
350
346
346
342
347
347
347
346
343
343
346
343
341
339
347
349
349
351
351 j
354 I
357 i
358 !
361
361
10475
359:
359
365
365
368
367
367
366
368
367
372
382
378
378
377
375
379
377
383
379
379
375
384
382
379
375
374
374
372
378
383
11286
382
380
376
376
376
387
386
390
387
.391
391
391
392
391
397
396
399
399
397
395
400
399
398
402
402
401
401
404
403
407
400
400
397
403
406
403
403
396
396
396
398
398
397
399
403
403
405
407
405
406
405
405
405
405
404
402
395
398
395
12196 11238
395
391
400
451
401
399
392
392
391
394
392
384
380
380
380
382
385
382
376
374
369
369
368
368
367
363
363
358
358
357
355
10765
350
346
343
336
33R
332
326
324
326
326
324
324
328
326
325
321
320
323
323
322
331
329
329
333
330
330
331
328
333
329
9884
326
323
323
321
319
318
316
321
317
317
314
311
315
314
314
309
309
305
303
305
303
301
300
300
301
300
298
300
310
307
307
9627
301
303
300
303
302
300
300
297
293
294
292
288
286
286
285
230
290
295
300
299
299
297
296
299
299
299
302
302
302
306
8905
305
313
314
313
313
312
312
312
309
314
315
315
312
312
310
307
313
308
308
307
311
309
304
312
309
309
312
316
315
315
322
9658
319
319
319
324
322
325
325
325
325
324
322
327
330 I
330
329
329
327
324
332
329
332
328
328
328
332
331
332
332
331
331
329
10140
328
335
334
334
340
340
337
336
338
336
335
333
333
333
338
336
333
333
332
332
337
332
329
344
341
341
341
328
334
337
10060
Total number for the year 125,850
Hiehest any one month 12,' 96
'' " day ^408
Lowest any one month 8,905
" day 285
Averaere per month 10,488
" day 344
94
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
Statement of number of days of prison labor in the north shop, from 1st
October, 1890, to September 30th, 1891 :—
October, 1890 l,518.0f
November " 1,408.4
December " 1,441.6|
January 1891 l,402.2i
February " 1,560.7-i
March " 1,737.2
April " l,741.7i
May " 1,598.5
June " 1,625.7
July " 1,551.2^
August " l,566.1f
Septeraoei " 1,643.9^
Total 18,790.6
General Summary of distribution of prisoners in the Central Prison from
1st October, 1890, to 30th September, 1891 :—
Industrial department 84,441
Domestics 14,638
Sick in hospital 1,627
Sick in cells and convalescent 1,020
Confined in cells, and under punishment 708
Unemployed, inclement weather, lunatics, unfit for
work, and waiting material 4,051
Sundays and holidays (unemployed) 19,367
Total 125,852
REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF THE SUNDAY SCHOOL.
Toronto, 19th November, 1891.
T. F. Chamberlain, Esq.,
Inspector of Asylums, Prisons, etc., of Ontario, Toronto.
giR^ I now have the honor to report to you concerning the Sabbath School
work in the Central Prison, for the year ending 30th September, 1891.
The services have been carried on without interruption throughout the year,
at all times a sufficient staff of teachers being available to enable us to give atten-
tion to every man in attendance. With the exception of an increased interest
manifested by many of the men regarding their spiritual life there has been
nothing to specially mark the year's labors.
95
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
We try to impress upon the men who make profession of a determination to
serve the Lord that they must daih' show the reality of their professions by their
words and actions, and we trust that the Warden's observation of their conduct
during the week convinces him that manj'- are sincerely striving to live a new
life. At any rate we are glad to be permitted to break to them the Bread of Life,,
and we are confident that the community at large is greatly benefited by reason,
of this work.
The Warden, Deputy Warden and Officers are invariably courteous and
helpful to us, and we desire, through you, to offer them our heartful thanks for
the interest which they manifest in the welfare of the men.
I have the honor to be, Sir,
Your obedient servant,
HAMILTON CASSELS,
Superintendent C.P.S.Si.
I
REPORT OF THE PRISONERS' AID ASSOCIATION.
Toronto, 28th October, 1891.
Sir, — I have the honor to submit the following report of the practical work
of the Prisoners' Aid Society for the year ending September 30th, 1891.
Total number discharged from the city prisons daring the year, 2,110. The
number assisted by the Society, 796. Employment found for 174. Provisions-
given to 140 families. Rent paid for 18. Articles of clothing given 160..
Assisted with tools or other material, 52. Railway fares paid to homes or where
employment could be obtained for, 72. Articles of furniture given 21, Loans tO'
discharged prisoners, $387.67. Repaid during year, S204. The agent and Bible
women have made 217 visits to the prisons, and 1187 visits outside in the interests.
of the prisoners and their families.
You will also find reports enclosed as follows : —
1. From Superintendent of Central Prison Sunday School
2. Superintendent Andrew Mercer Reformatory Sunday School.
3. Report of the school conducted and managed by the Association in the
Central Prison.
4. Statement of receipts and disbursements of the Association for the past
year.
We have great pleasure in stating that we believe the work is constantly
increasing in power and usefulness, and the experience which we have gained is
enabling us to accomplish more efficiently the duties which the Government have
committed to our care.
All of which is respectfully submitted.
S. H. BLAKE.
T. F. Chuiberlain, Esq.,
Inspector of Prisons, Asylums, etc., Toronto.
96
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
Toronto, 1st October, 1891.
Statememt of receipts and disbursements of the Prisoners' Aid Association,
Toronto, from 1st October, 1890, to September 30th, 1891.
Receipts.
To Government grant $1,000 OO
" City of Toronto grant 600 00
" County grants 325 00
" Grants for cabs 700 00
" Rent 80 00
" Collection annual meeting 11 46
" Loans returned 204 35
" Subscriptions . 431 50
" Central Bank dividend $3,322 59
DisburseTnents.
By aid and loans to discharged prisoners $965 53
" Central Prison Night School — salaries and
supplies 343 12
" Cabs — preaching at Central Prison.. $104 00
A.M. Reformat'ry 201 00
Teachers " " 447 00
752 OO
" Fuel, light and water 161 61
" Salaries 570 83
" Printing, stationery, etc 139 29
" Postage 18 30
" Interest on Simcoe Street property 357 00
." Bank commission and interest 3 25
" Advertising 38 90
" Sundries 91 20
J,441 03
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CENTRAL PRISON NIGHT SCHOOL FOR
THE YEAR ENDING 30th SEPTEMBER, 1891.
To the President and Members of the Prisoners' Aid Association : —
Gentlemen, — It gives me much pleasure to forward to you the Annual
Report of the school at the Central Prison.
I am glad that your Association has thought well to provide an additional
teacher, thus affording instruction four evenings in the week instead of two, and
to about twice as many men as heretofore, though, of course, it has been done
at a largely increased expense to your Association, but I believe there is no money
that is expended to better purpose. A few extracts from the letters written by
the men will indicate their appreciation of your efforts on their behalf and the
benefits they derive therefrom. One says : I have attended the school for the
past eight months, and it has been a great benefit to me. I am thankful that
7 (G.) 97
5 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No 8).
A. 1892
•each man may go from here feeling that his time has not been entirely lost.
I, for myself, go from here not only better in learning, but better in myself. I
go from here " a new man in Christ Jesus."
" The penny stories received by us I find a great encouragement to those
who really want to live a better life." Another says : " 1 am thankful for the
privilege of the night school ; I think it is helping me a great deal."
Another : " There is always something new for you to learn, especially
morality, truthfulness and integrity, and if every one that comes to school takes
that out with them they will not come back here again."
Another says : " I never went to an English school before and all I know I
have learned here, and I am very thankiul to you all and hope that you will help
some poor fellow like myself to lead a better life when out among all the
temptations. May God bless you and all who give a helping hand to rescue a
poor fallen sinner, and may God keep you from sickness so that you may let your
light sliine many more years, for many words which you have spoken have done
a great deal of good."
The following table will shew the number of men on the school roll for each
of the several months, as well as the number of men in each of the several classes.
About one hundred men, or nearly one-third of the entire number of prisoners,
can now. under the new arrangement, attend the school.
From Ist October, 1890, to 30th SepterabeK, 1891.
October and November
December
January
February
March
April
May
June and July
August and September .
1
a
o
o
42
i-H
60
13
72
7
86
18
79
19
92
20
105
25
92
11
82
15
74
11
tf
6
7
18
19
20
25
8
6
6
31
23
22
19
27
31
24
20
11
«
13
21
23
21
26
31
25
25
33
Pi
7
14
23
19
19
18
17
16
13
The school for the advanced classes is held on Tuesday and Thursday even-
ings, and for the junior classes on Wednesday and Friday evenings.
Mr. Madden, the assistant teacher, has come up to our highest expectations,
and has not only done good work, but has grown quite enthusiastic in it, and is
highly esteemed by his pupils.
The Warden, Mr. Massie, and the Deputy Warden, Mr. Logan, are deserving
of our cordial thanks for the cheerful assistance they are at all times willing to
render and the interest they take in the school welfare of the pupils.
Also the Guards, and especially Guards Hartley and Reid, upon whom chietiy
devolve the charge of the Night School pupils.
98
S5 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1S92
It is to be hoped that the Government will soon adopt tht, recommendations
made by your Association last year with regard to a parole system by which a
prisoner who had shewn a marked improvement in his character and general
bearing might be admitted out on trial for three months or more before his
sentence had actuallj^ expired.
Again thanking your Association for the deep interest you have taken in the
school and the Jiberal supply of requisites you have at all times promptly
provided to carry on the work.
I remain, yours respectfully,
JAMES BODDY,
Principal Central Prison School.
Toronto, 1.5th October, 1891.
Toronto, Oct. 1st, 1891.
To the Prisoners Aid Association, Toronto:
Gentlemen, — I have the honour to submit to you the report of the work of
the Junior Division of the Night School at the Central Prison for the past year.
This Division of the School, as the Senior, is kept open two nights in the
week. The attendance has been quite large, and at present is increasing ; for a
statement of the attendance, the number in each class, etc., I refer you to the
report of the Senior Division of the School, herewith.
The following extracts from letters received from the men will show their
interest in the work. " For my part I think it is a very ofiod. thing for us to
get a chance of learning something for our good, and I mean to learn all I can
while here. I feel very thankful for this chance of thanking our teacher and all
those doing all in their power to help us, and I hope they will still do this for us,
so that we may learn to be better men than we were when we came
liere." " I am very glad of the chance of learning something for my good, also
very thankful for those that are doing to help us." " 1 am very glad to have the
privilege to attend school." " It is the first time that I ever attended school in
my life," and many others of a similar nature.
As there are constant additions to the school and hardly two just at the same
stage of advancement, a great deal of individual work is necessary in order to
reach each man where he needs most help. Since the begimiing of the year
•eighteen of those admitted could neither read nor write. These have made
excellent progress, being able to read and write quite intelligently in about two
months.
The conduct of the men has been good, and quite within the bounds of pro-
priety. The Warden, Deputy Warden and officers have aided very materially in
the management and government of the school.
Respectfully submitted,
J. H. MADDEN,
Assistant Teacher C. P. N. S.
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SURGEON OF THE CENTRAL PRISON
FOR THE YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30th, 1891.
Sir, — The health of the prisoners during the year has been noticeably better
than for several years past. This is owing, very largely, to your approval of the
system of ventilating the corridors, which was ui'ged by me in a former report
and was strongly endorsed by the Warden.
Six large ventilators have been placed in the ceiling of each corridor, thus,
99
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
allowing the worst air in the corridor, which is always at the top, and occupies
a space of about eight feet above the highest part of any window, to be carried
out of the building. As the prisoners are at least twelve hours during the eveu-
ino[ and nioht in their cells, it is no wonder that the general health should be
better when the air has been kept so much purer than heretofore. It takes some
people a long time to learn that heated air will always ascend, and that our
upper ventilation should always Ye close to the ceiling. Any number of fires in
grates, which might be placed in the corridor, could not compare, in the way of
ventilation, with that adopted in this simple way in the Prison, and there is no
risk in asserting that, during the approaching winter and early spring, the dirt
diseases such as inflrimmatious in the throat, ears and air passages, will be very
much reduced, and thus the physical and mental condition of the prisoners
improved. There are windows on only one side of the place at present occupied
as a hospital, and no sunlight or fresh air can be admitted directly into the water
closet or bath room in either the hospital or guards' quarters. It is to be hoped
that in the near future this will be obviated.
I devoutly wish that the da}^ will soon arrive when as much attention will
be given to the proper disposition of the exhalations from the lungs as is given
at present to the excretions from the bowels and kidneys. Then will be ushered
in a new era — an era in which there will be better physical development, greater
mental ability, improved general health, an immense reduction in the mortality
from consumption, diphtheria, and allied diseases ; a great lessening of the secret
vices now helping to fill our asylums, gaols and sick rooms. It is just as reason-
able that the machinery of our health boards should be empowered to deal with
the sanitation of the bedroom as to decide on the quality of the plumbing, or the
healthiness of the drinking water. In this connection it is quite safe to say, that,
if our schools and bedrooms were so ventilated, that the occupants would never
be necessitated to inhale their own poisonous exhalations, it would not be over
three or four years until our mortality from consumption, which is now in Onta-
rio over 2,500 per annum, would be at least a thousand a year less. This com-
pulsion of our young and growing people to poison themselves deteriorates health,
diminishes stature, and the general development of bone, muscle and nerve,
quickens the decay of the teeth, increases nervousness and nervous diseases, and
renders the body and mind less able to sustain the taxations of coming adult life.
If the exhalations from the lungs were always red, so that the danger might be
seen, no doubt means would soon be taken to avert it, but, in the meantime.,
ignorance and the fear of spending a little money are helping to ruin our young
nation. It is a pity that we should not make the most of our beautiful Province
— a land of hills, dales and running brooks ; capital water ; a freedom from the
blizzards, drouths and cyclones which prevail in many other lands.
We are still receiving, as in former years, our usual supply of insane, enfee-
bled, aged and diseased persons.
The prisoners, as a rule, still continue, as in former years, to improve in.
fiesh, colour, azid strength after being in the prison for a short time.
I have the honour to be, Sir,
Your obedient servant,
W. T. AIKINS, M.D.,
Surgeon to the Central Prison.
T. F. Chamberlain, Esq., M D.,
Inspector af Prisons, Ontario,
Parliament Buildings, Toronto.
100
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
The following list indicates the applications made at the Surgery by prisoners at
work for treatment, and the diseases of which th'-y complained.
DISEASE.
Abrasions
Acne
Alojiecia
Albuminuria
Abscess
Auorexia
A^e
Aguish
Asthnaa
Boils
Bubo..
Bronchitis'
Burns and Scalds
Bunions
Catarrh nasopharyngeal
Complaining
Conjunctivitis
Constipation
Contusion and wounds
Corneitis
Cancer
Cramps
Coughs and Colds
Cyctitis
Debility .. .
Diarrhoea (mostly constipation diarrhoea).
Dysentery
Dysuria
Dyspepsia
Eczema
Eruption
Erysipelas
Epistaxis
Feverishness
Flatulence
Fistulo in ano
Goitre
Gonorrhosa
Gleet
Harmoptysis
Harmorrhoids
Headache
Hernia
Heart disease
Indigestion :
Inflammation of nose
* ' hand
" glands
" arm
'-'■2
ai el
5 ft
z ^
14
6
2
10
18
240
28
46
12
50
6
8
6
2
166
198
8
686
56
4
4
201
756
2
99
106
4
8
9
12
38
2
10
60
40
2
4
49
36
3
81
98
16
8
198
14
8
10
6
DISEASE.
Inflammation of fingers.
" knee
Insanity
Insomnia . .
Irritability of bladder
Ingrowing nail
Jaundice
Lumbago
Masturbation
Malaria ....
Nervousness
Neuralgia
Nausea
Orchitis
Otorrhcea
Pains — alleged and simple in various parts
of the body
Paralysis, Partial
Pediculi
Phthisis pulmonalis
Piles
Pleurisy
Phymosis
Rheumatism (mild)
" (inflammatory)
Scabies
Sciatica
Sore throat (simple)
" (Syphilitic)
Sperneatorrhcea
Spi ains
Stricture of urethra
Scrofula
Synovitis
Syphilis primary
" secondary
Toothache
Teeth extracted
Teeth extracted and replaced
Typhoid fever
Ulcers
Vertigo
Varicocele
Varicose veins
Vomiting
Warts
Worms (tape)
" (pin)
18
4
10
80
10
8
12
36
84
16
20
186
12
8
18
380
4
18
14
89
4
8
186
14
10
18
90
10
94
30
71
16
10
17
62
246
241
14
6
69
16
1
6
4
4
16
14
101
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
The following return shows the number of prisoners admitted into Hospital, and the
diseases for which thev were admitted.
DISEASE.
Albuminuria
Abscess
Burns
Cramps
Conjunctivitis . . . .
Contusions
Coughs and colds
Debility
Diarrh(Ea
Dysentery
Erysipelas
Epilepsy
Feverish
Fracture of leg . .
Headache
Ingrowing Nail..
Insane
Jaundice .... . . .
^3
2
1
6
2
6
9
6
3
2
1
1
18
1
3
2
2
1
3
DISEASE.
Lumbago
Neuralgia
Pre-insane
Piles
Pleurisy
Phthisis, pulmonary
Rheumatism
Scald
Sprain . . .
Synovitis
Sore throat
Scrofula
Syphilis, primary . . .
Stricture of urethra..
Typhoid fever
Vertigo
Wounds
.El
is
Return shewing average number of patients in Hospital per diem for each month of
the year.
MONTH.
1890
1891.
October,
November,
December,
January,
February "
March, " ....
April, "
May, "
June, "
July, "
August, "
September, "
Average per day for the year
Number of patients in Hospital on 30th September, 1891 .
Number in
Hospital.
2
4.46
7.22
7.09
6.23
5
4.90
5.03
1.90
3.80
2.45
1.40
4.46
2
Keturn showing average number of operations in Hospital during the year.
Amputation of fingers
Operation for piles
Circumcision
Deaths during the year.
Number.
102
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
ANDREW MERCER REFORMATORY FOR FEMALES AND
REFUGE FOR GIRLS.
In presenting the eleventh annual report of this institution I have to say
that, with the exception of some improvements made to the building and grounds,
there are no new features in connection with its working to be noted.
During the past year the laundry has been enlarged and refitted ; the
interior of the building has been repaired ; new boilers have been placed in the
engine room, and an addition has been made to the green -house. This work has
all been done in a very satisfactory manner.
The number of inmates in the Reformatory on October 1st, 1890, was 84;
received during the year, 117, making a total of 201. There have been discharged
by expiration of sentence, 122 ; by order of His Excellency the Governor-Gen-
eral, 1 ; by payment of fine, 2 ; transferred to the refuge, 6 ; remaining in the
institution on September 30th, 1891, 70. During the year there were sentenced
direct, 89, and transferred from the common gaols, 28.
They are employed in kitchen and laundry work, house cleaning, baking,
nursing, sewing, knitting, washing, etc.
It will be seen from the report of W. H. Rowland, Esq., that there has been
a marked reformation on the part of inmates who have been discharged from
time to time, which he attributes to the work done in the Sunday School with
the efforts of the Prisoners' Aid Association.
Dr. King, the physician of the institution, reports that the health of the
inmates during the past year has been good, in fact the best on record for the
past eleven years. No deaths have occurred among the adult inmates during the
past two years.
The revenue derived from the work of the Reformatory for the year
amounted to .^4,115.00. Further detailed information is given in the minutes of
inspection and in the statistical tables.
Industrial Refuge for Girls.
In the Refuge Department there were, on the 1st October, 1890, 43 girls ;
received during the }^ear, 25, and 3 have been returned from their apprentice-
ships. For the same period there were discharged by expiration of sentence, 6 ;
discharged under apprenticeships, 14 ; remaining in the institution on September
30th, 1«9], 51. Of these 19 were sentenced direct, and 6 were transferred from
the gaols.
The inmates of the Refuge are employed in light housework, sewing knit-
ting, and attendance at .school. Their health has been good during the year.
There has been a falling off" in the number committed during the past year, as
compared with previous years.
103
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8V A. 1892 I
Reformatory.
18P0. 1891.
Number of inmates at beginning of j^ear (1st Oct.) . . 88 84
" since admitted 101 117
' " transferred from Refuge
Total number in custody during the year 189 201
Discharged on expiration of sentence 100 122
" by order of the court
" " Governor-General 1 1
" payment of fine 2
Transferred to Lunatic Asylum 2 ....
Refuge for Girls 2 6
105 131
In custody at close of year (30th Sept.) 84 70
Refuge,
Number of inmates at beginning of year (1st Oct.) . . 43 43
" " since admitted 17 25
" " recaptured 5 3
Total number in residence 65 71
Discharged on expiration of term 8 6
Apjirenticed by order of Inspector 14 14
Transferred to Reformatory
22 20
In residence at close of year (30th Sept.) 43 51
104
-55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
Maintenance Expenditure,
For year ended 30th September, 1891, compared with previous year.
Medicines and medicai comforts
Butchers' meat and fish
Flour, bread and meal . .
Butter
Groceries
Potatoes and vegetables
Bedding, clothing and shoes '
Fuel
Gas, oil, candles and matches
Laundry, soap and cleaning appliances
Furniture and furnishings
Farm, garden, feed and fodder
Repairs and alteration
Printing, postage and stationery
Water supply
Library, schools and religious services .
Unenumerated
Salaries and wages
Total
Manufacturing operations.
Sice
X &C00
u c<-i
$ c.
119 83
1997 32
1648 13
710 28
2998 80
122 70
1722 25
2891 55
628 95
749 98
533 75
920 19
523 17
409 36
785 92
336 66
1230 82
9939 96
28267 62
3
cm.
1 83
28 86
23 82
10 26
43 34
1 77
24 86
41 SO
9 23
10 82
7 71
13 28
7 55
5 90
11 34
4 86
17 78
1.43 71
4.08 71
* S
c o .
X bcoo
a; c '-'
<D-Q
$ C.
90
15 01
12 39
5 34
22 54
92
12 93
21 74
4 80
5 63
4 01
6 91
3 93
3 07
5 90
2 53
9 25
74 73
212 53
$ c.
156 94
1980 76
1244 07
679 71
3103 03
250 28
1510 75
2279 49
542 33
628 76
580 03
1023 92
687 88
293 20
520 61
469 47
779 76
10169 41
26900 40
1623 47
28523 87
cm.
2 34
30 27
18 67
10 21
46 61
3 75
22 69
34 24
8 13
9 44
8 71
15 38
10 32
4 40
7 80
7 04
11 71
1.52 79
4.04 50
$ c.
1 22
15 47
9 72
5 31
24 24
1 95
11 80
17 81
4 23
4 91
4 53
8 00
5 37
2 29
4 06
3 66
6 09
79 45
210 11
Average number of Inmates in 1890 — 133.
Average number of Inmates in 1891 — 128.
105
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
Industrial Department.
The following summary shows the number of days worked in each of the
branches, and the amount of revenue derived therefrom :--
Sewing Department.
No. of days worked 92.
Total revenue $70 67
Less cost of material, and repairs to machines 5 00
Net revenue $65 67
Daily earnings of each inmate employed, 72.10 cents.
Laundry Department.
No. of days worked, 8,369.
Total revenue $3,476 21
Less cost of materials and water 1,000 00
Net revenue $2,476 21
Daily earnings of each inmate employed, 29.59 cents.
Knitting Department.
No. of days worked, 2,707.
Total revenue $459 62
Less cost of material 150 00
$309 62
Daily earnings of each inmate employed, 11.44 cents.
Making up Clothing for Inmates.
4,023 days at 30 cents per day $1,210 50
Clothing for inmates on discharge 1,506 23
Total $1,716 7a
The gross and net earnings of the different branches were : —
Gross. Net.
Sewing Branch . ! $70 67 $65 67
Laundry " 3,476 21 2,476 21
Knitting " 459 62 ,309 62
Total revenue $4,006 50 $2,851 50
Making clothing for inmates, etc 1,716 73
106
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
Minutes of Inspection.
Copies of the reports made by me after my inspections are annexed : —
I made an inspection of this institution on the 25th May.
There were 103 inmates on that day — 59 in the Reformatory and 44 in the
Kefuge Branch.
Every department about the institution was in good order.
In the Refuge Branch the girls are taught and trained by an efficient staff of
teachers.
The inmates of the, Reformatory are employed at laundry work, knitting,
etc. Considerable repairs will require to be made during the season, such as repla-
cing the plaster ceilings with wooden ones where the former have become broken ;
the removing and lowering of floor in the laundry, painting, etc. The books were
found to be properly kept.
I made an inspection of the Andrew Mercer Reformatory on the 22nd Sept
There wers 74 inmates on that day, disi-ributed as follows : —
Employed at laundry work 38
Emp'loyed in knitting and sewing 17
Employed in kitchen, Imkery and dining room G
Employed in house-cleaning and repairing 7
In Nursery 6
Total 74
The corridors, dormitories, beds and bedding were clean and well kept.
The laundry, kitchen, dining-room and Chapel were also in good order. The food
supplied is good and plentiful. The water supply is from the city waterworks.
The building is heated by steam, and lighted bv gas. The bath rooms and
water closets are in a good sanitary condition. The fire protection appears to be
ample. The yards, garden and grounds were in excellent orler.
A considerable amount has been expended in improving the buildings during
the past season. A new green-house has been built, a new hot-water boiler
supplied, a partition put up in laundry, and painting and plastering have been
done where required. The libi'ary requires replenishing this fall.
The institution is now very complete, and the discipline and management,
under Mrs. O'Reill}^ the Superintendent, assisted by her efficient staff of officers
could not be excelled.
Refuge Branch.
This department had fifty-one inmates on the day of my visit. They attend
school four hours each week day, and are also instructed in sewing, knitting, and
general housework. The rooms, dormitories, dining room, play ground, water
closet, etc., were in a very satisfactory condition.
107
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT.
Toronto, November 23rd, 1891.
Dr. T. F. Chamberlain,
Inspector of Prisons, etc. : —
Sir, — I have the honor to submit to you the eleventh annual report of the
Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females and Reiuge for Girls, for the
year ending September 30th, 1891.
The continued decrease in the daily average is a matter of great gratification ;
while the urban population, whence 90 per cent, of our inmates come, has increased
in such vast numbers during the last nine or ten years, the population of the
Reformatory has fallen from 141 in 1882, to 75 in 1891.
The preventive work among the wayward girls and neglected waifs in the
Refuge Branch, the industrial, moral, and relimous influences anions: the women
in the Reformatory, the assistance and sheltering care extended to them when
again facing the world lead to the fact placed before you.
Among the 117 inmates received during the year, 67 were reported as
intemperate, although in confidential conversation with the other 50 I did not
find one total abstainer, in fact nealy all admitted that drink was the principal
cause of their continuance in a degraded and indolent life.
Sixty-seven women were received during the year for the first time, 25 for
the sesond, 9 for the third, 6 for the fourth, 3 for the fifth, 3 for the sixth, 4 for
the seventh time.
It will be interesting here to record the number of women who passed through
the Reformatory in the years 1880 to 1890 inclusive, and to note that the
recidivists are only 240 out of a total of 1,126 ; 1 was received nine times, 2 eight
times, 2 seven times, 4 six times, 12 five time, 19 four times, 41 three times, 159
for the second time.
During the year we had on an average 4 feeble-minded women, unable to
do any work, and were a constant source of care to the staff'. These women
should find shelter in a, County Poor House instead of a Provincial Reformatory,
where they interfere with the discipline of the place, and are incapable of being
benefited to such an extent as to enable them to honestly provide for themselves.
The health of the inmates during the year has been exceptionally good. The
Surgeon, Dr. King, will deal at length with this subject in his report.
Two infants l3orn to inmates died, one a few hours old the other three days.
The year began with infants in nursery 5
Born in Reformatory 4
Brought in by mothers 11
20
Taken out by mothers 9
Died 2
Sent to Infants' Home 3
In nursery September 30th 6
20
The daily average number of infants is double that of last year ; this very
large increase seriously interferes with the work of the Reformatory as well as
with the discipline. I beg to call your especial attention to this matter, and trust
that means will be taken to prevent this Reformatory from eventually being
tui-ned into a J-'rovincial Lying-in Hospital and Nursery.
108
55 Victoria, Sessional Papers (No. 8). A.l?f2
Classes were held for those who wished to learn to read and write. I find that
compulsory education of adults is an impossibility.
The following figures gleaned from our books since the opening of the
Reformatory may be useful to advocates of compulsory education of children. 47^
per cent, were able to read and write, 23 per cent, could read only, while 29i per
cent, were unable to do either.
Our Industries
Laundry, in which all the able-bodied women were engaged. Articles
laundried : —
o o
Canadian Pacific Railway 57,743
Central Prison 90,630
Patrons and Reformatory 76 271
22+,644
Sewing.
Articles made 1 I74,
Hand Knitting.
Mitts for Reformatory for Boys, and city patrons 61'>
Socks " " " " 'j^Q.
Stockings for Reformatory 250
1,649'
As in former years, we have tried to keep discharged inmates in view, and"
provide situations for those who are willing to go to service. As the proportion
of married women received this year has been greater than usual a large number
returned to their husbands and families. Over a third, however, weie taken to
situations provided by Miss Zinkan, the energetic and efficient officer appointed
by the " Prisoners' Aid As.sociation " for this work.
The Reformatory staff have been as willing as in former years to do their
part in placing these discharged inmates in suitable situations ; 16 out of the 122
discharged refused any assistance, and as far as we can learn have returned to
their former lives.
I can bear witness to the continued faithfulness of Mr. Howland and the
ladies of tlie ' Prisoners' Aid Association," who teach in the Reformatory Sunday
School every Sunday morning ; and to the members of the " Ministerial Associa-
tion," who hold service on Sunday afternoon and Thursday evening of each week.
Rev. Father Walsh, of St. Michael's College, who ministered to the religious wants
of the Roman Catholic inmates, has been indefatigable in his efforts°to improve
the women and children under his care.
In the laundry, the wooden floor which was worn out and had become unsafe,
was replaced by one of cement, new wooden tubs and a steam vat were also put
in. A root house for storing vegetables was built. In the engine room a tubular
high-pressure boiler was put in.
Attendant Elizabeth Herbert resigned her position May 31st. Attendant
Margaret Evans, who had hitherto been employed as instructress, replaced her.
On account of the decreased number of inmates no new appointment was deemed,
necessary.
109
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers No. 8). A. 1892
Industrial Refuge.
The most hopeful part of our work lies in this department, where every effort
is made to fit the girls under our care for domestic service, while at the same time
giving them an education suitable to the condition in life they will most probably
occupy.
Jt is a truism that it is better to save children than to punish criminals ;
and as a large number are the children of parents of the criminal class no pains
are spared to prevent them drifting into hereditary vices. A few come to us from
respectable homes, where they have been over-indulged, in consequence their
parents or guardians have lost control of them.
We observe that a large proportion of those received during the last three or
four years, are of a much lower mental type than those sent to the Refuge at first.
I consider that this may be accounted for by the efibrts put forth by the religious
societies, mission schools, religious communities, by the Salvation Army rescue
work, and by the numbers of philanthropic people who are laboring so devotedly
to rescue young children from becoming criminals. iSo that, as I have said, during
the last few years only those children who are mentally weak are sent to the
Refuge. These girls will require care and protection when their time here expires,
they are not sufficiently intelligent to be apprenticed, and unless sheltered will,
without doubt, drift into imbecility or crime. Society should protect itself
against this class as we suggested in our report of the Reformatory concerning the
adult inca])ables being cared for by the counties to which they belong, so this
class should be guarded and sheltered in the same manner.
The three girls who were returned from apprenticeship this year are of this
class, as two of them were of a low mental order, the other vicious, she being one
of five sisters four of whom have been inmates of the Reformatory at different
times.
The general working of the Refuge is satisfactory. I consider that the girls
are making good progress according to their ability in their studies, they are also
improving steadily and gaining practical knowledge in hand knitting, sewing, and
all kinds of domestic work. They make their own clothing and knit all the
stockinjjs worn in the Refu<2:e.
We are in correspondence with a number of girls who have left the Refuge
for three or four years, and we know them to be leading exemplary lives.
Repairs.
The wood work of the inside of the whole institution requires painting very
badly, except the chapel, which was done two years ago. The windows of the
school -room and dormitories of the Refuge have become weather warped and
shrunken, they require to be put in proper condition to prevent draughts blowing
on the children while in bed and while at their studies in the sehool-room.
The grounds in summer were very much admired and were a source of great
pleasure to the children, who were frequently taken out for exercise on the lawn
during the warm weather.
The garden yielded a good crop of roots ; fresh vegetables were daily supplied
to the Reformatory and Refuge during the summer. A sufficient stock of roots
to last the winter is stored.
I have the honor to be, Sir,
^our obedient servant,
M. J. O'REILLY,
Superintendent.
110
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
ANNUAL STATISTICAL KEPORT OF THE ANDREW MERCER
ONTARIO REFORMATORY FOR THE YEAR ENDING
SEPTEMBER 30th, 1891.
Number of inmates October 1st, 1890 84
" " since received 117
201
Discharged on expiration of sentence 122
" by order of His Excellency the Governor-General 1
" by payment of fine 2
Transferred to Refuge 6
Remaining in custody September 30th, 1891 70
201
Nature of Sentences.
Sentenced direct to the Reformatory 89
" to Common Gaols 28
117
Nationmlities.
England 18
Ireland 20
Scotland 5
Canada 60
United States 13
Wales , 1
117
Religious Denominations.
Episcopalians 46
Roman Catholics 38
Presbyterians 8
Baptists 3
Methodists . 18
Disciple 1
Lutheran 3
117
111
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8) A. 1892
Social Condition.
Married 58
Single 59
117
T&mperate or Intemperate.
Temperate 50
Intemperate 67
117
Education.
Read and write 58
Read 22
Neithar read or write 37
117
Ages.
Under 18 19
From 18 to 20 8
" 20 to 30 47
" 30 to 40 19
" 40 to 50 13
" 50 to 60 10
" 60 to 70 1
117
Occupations.
Boxmaker 1
Charwoman : 10
Cook 1
Housekeeper 14
Knitter 2
Laundress 2
No occupation 17
Peddler 2
Prostitute 12
Seamstress 1
Servant 52.
Tailoress 3
117
112
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1^92
Sentences.
For 2 months 1
" 3 " ,o
" 4 " 3
" 6 " 68
" 7 " 1
" 10 " = 1
" 11 " 1
" 12 " 22
" 14 " 1
" 15 " 1
" 17 " 1
" 18 '■■ 1
" 21 " 1
" 23 " 8
" 1 year and 360 days ^
" 1 year and 364 " 1
" 2 years 1
CHdu's.
117
Accessory to felony 1
Assault 1
Bigamy. . ^ 1
Creating disturbance by being drunk 2
Di.sorderly 2
Drunkenness 7
Drunk and disorderly 2
Feloniously wounding 1
Inmate of a disorderly Ijouse 2
" " house of ill-fame 12
Keeping a disorderly house 3
Keeping a house of ill-fame 10
Larceny 18
Larceny and drunkenness 1
Night walking 2
Prostitute . 2
Selling liquor without a license 2
Vagrancy 38
Vagrancy and drunkenness 3
Vagrancy and prostitution = 7
117
8 (G.) 113
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
Counties from which Inmates were received.
A. 1892
Counties.
Sentenced
direct to the
Reformatory.
Sentenced to
Common Gaols
and
subsequently
removed.
Bruce
Carleton
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Grey
Hastings
Kent
Lanibton
Leeds and Grenville
Lennox and Addington
Middlesex
Muskoka, District of .
Nipissing, "
Norfolk
Oxford
Peterbor ugh
Simcoe
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
Victoria
Waterloo
Wentworth
VVelland
Wellington
York
Total
1
1
5
1
7
4
2
1
2
1
1
13
1
2
3
1
1
1
3
2
2
32
89
16
28
114
55 Victoria. Sessional Tapers (No. 8). A. 1892
NUMBER OF DAYS' WORK DONE BY INMATES DURING THE YEAR
Industrial Department.
Knitting to fill orders 2,540
for Stock 167i
Shirt making,for Central Prison andsuits for county gaols. 91
Laundry (City Central Prison and Canada Pacific Ry,
for seven months 8,396
11,194^
Domestic Labor.
Corridor and house cleaning 2,503
Cooks ^S(i(i
Bakery 571
Dining-Room 826^
Laundry (inmates and staff) 2,28.^^
Learning to se vv 40
- knit 622
Sewing and mending for Reformatory 742^
" " " and washing own clothing 334i
Nursery (attending infants) 435
Nurse (hospital) 161
8,886f
115
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
Daily average number of infants in the Reformatory during the year ending September
30th 1891.
Day of Month.
1
O
s
>
o
.a
1
is
3
1
0
1
^ 1
CS 1
0)
i
3
<
September. II
1
1
5
5
5 1
C
6
«
6
6
6
6
6
1
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
1 6
i
6
6
1 6
6
ry
1
7 1
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
1
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5-
1
1 6
6
1
6
6
6
1
6 .
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
G
6
9
9
9
i 9
9
9
9
9
1
9
9 1
9 1
9
9
9 1
■ 9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
1 10
7
7
1 ^
7
7
1
i 7
1 "
■7
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7 1
7
7
•7
7
7
f7
(
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
1
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
j....
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
1 7
1
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
7
6
6
6
6
6
1
6
6
1
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
' 7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
1
7
7
i 8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
/
7
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
9
9
9
8
1
1 8
1
8 1
8
8
8
8 1
8
8 1
1
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
T
7
7
7
r '
T
7
T
7
T
7
7
T
2
3
4
5
6
7
g
9
10
11
13
15
7
7
7 '
17
19
20
7
21 •■••••
7
7
23
6
6
2 j
6
27
6.
6
9 8
9 1 8
6
29
6
31
9
8
8
6
. 184
i 182
204
264
1 207
217
1 204
210
1 240 i 288
1 234
202
Tot
al, 2,6:
(5. ^
Lverage
i per da
y,7^
11(5
B. A
verage'
per mo
nth, 21
9§.
Sessional Paj)ers (No. 8).
A. 1892
Daily average population o
■ the Reformatory
durin
ig the
year
snding September
30th 1891
•
Day of Month.
o
o
i
1
ft
1
1-5
as
CO
>^
u
a
OS
i
S
2
Si
*S-i
ft
<
^
S
a5
s
3
i
1
1
1
S
1
1
84
93
95"
88 1
86
1
78
70 j
61
61
64
67
66
2
84
93
95
88
86
78
69!
61
60
64
67
65
3
84
93
95
88
86
78
69
61
GO
64
68
65
4
87
96
95
86
85
78
69
61
60
64
68
66
5
87
87
93
93
96
96
86
86
85
84
77
77
69
70
60
61
60
58
64
64
66
65
68
ti
68
<-
87
87
84
84
96
95
94
94
96
96
93
92
85
85
84
84
84
83
83
83
77
77
77
77
70
69
68
67
60
63
63
62
58
58
58
58
67
66
66
66
65
65
65
65
68
8
71
9
74
10
74
11
87
87
87
87
87
87
87
94
94
96
96
96
96
96
91
89
89
89
89
88
88
84
84
84
83
83
83
83
83
87
86
86
86
86
87
77
77
77
77
74
74
74
66
66
68
67
68
69
69
62
64
63
62
60
59
59
60
63
63
63
63
63
62
66
65
65
69
67
66
70
65
65
67
67
67
67
87
73
12
73
13 .
73
14
73
15
73
16
73
17
73
18
88
96
88
83
85
74
• 69
59
62
69
65
73
19
87
96
87
83
85
73
69
59
60
69
65
73
20
92
89
89
89
98
98
98
98
86
86
86
86
83
86
86
86
80
86
83
83
72
72
72
72
69
69
68
67
60
59
59
59
59
58
58
58
69
69
68
68
65
65
65
65
73
21
73
22 ..
75
23
73
24
89
89
89
89
89
88
88
98
98
97
97
97
95
95
86
86
89
89
89
89
89
86
86
86
88
88
88
87
83
81
81
80
80
1
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
65
65
62
62
62
62
62
59
59
59
59
62
62
62
57
59
63
62
62
62
64
67
67
66
66
67
67
67
65
65
64
66
66
66
66
73
25
73
26
72
27
72
28
72
29
72
30
71
31
90
88
86
71
61
i 67
66
Total
2709
2869
2796
2646
2358
2307
2014
1880
1 1812
1
2063
204C
2141
Total 27,635
Average per day 75f|
month 2,302|
Lowest number 57
Highest number 98
117
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
INDUSTRIAL REFUGE FOR GIRLS.
Annual Statistical Report for the Year ExniNG 30th Seipt., 1891.
Number of Inmates, 1st October, 1890 4.3
" " " received since 2.5
" " " returned from apprenticeship 3
—71
Discharged by expiration of sentence 6
" " apprenticeship 14
Remaining at Refuge, 30th Sept. 1891 . . . 51
71
Sentences.
Direct to Refuge 19
Transferred 6
25
Nationalities.
Canada 21
Ireland 3
England 1
25
Religions.
Church of England 12
Roman Catholic JS
Presbj^terian 3
Methodist 1
Disciples 1
25
Education.
Read and write 3
Read 3
Neither read nor write 19
25
Counties.
York „ 7
Middlesex „ 5
Simcoe 3
Frontenac 2
Welland , 2
Algoma 1
Essex 1
Elgin 1
Lambton 1
Ontario 1
Lanark 1
25
118
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A, 1892
Ages.
Three years or under 1
Four " ^
Five " 1
Six " 1
Nine " ^
Ten " 2
Eleven " 2
Twelve " -
Thirteen " ^
Fourteen " ^
Fifteen " ' ^
Sixteen '' ^
Seventeen " ^
Eiijhteen " ^
25
Offences.
Vagiancy ^
Larceny *
Without proper control ^
Uncontrollable ■^
Neglect of parents = ^"^
Homeless "^
Prostitute
1
Leading a dissolute life 1
25
Six months ]■
One year . . ; j
Twenty-one months -•-
Twenty-three "
One year and 360 days ^
Two years
Three years j
Four years and three months 1
Five years f
Indefinite 1^
119
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
Daily average population of the Refuge for year ending 30th September, 1891.
1890.
1891.
1
O
-a
i
to
t-5
1
a>
38
38
38'
38
38
38
38
38
38
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
41
41
41
41
41
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
1
<
0)
c
1
<
02
1
2
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43'
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
44
44
45
45
45
45
45
44
44
44
44
44
44
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
44
44
¥
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
43
43
43
43
43
43
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
1 41
41
41
40
40
40
40
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
38
1
38
38
38
38
40 !
40
40
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
41
41
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41 1
41
■41
41
43
43
43
43
43
43
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
46
46
46
47
47
47
47
47
49
49
49
49
49
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
48
48
1 48
1
48
50
i
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
40
- 49
49
50
50
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
.ol
52
52
3
52
4
52
5
52
6
52
7
52
8
53
9
10
53
54
11
12
13
14
15
54
54
54
54
54
16
17
52
52
18
52
19
52
•20
52
21
22
52
52
23
52
24
25
26
52
52
51
27
51
28....!
51
29
51
30
51
31
Total
1353
1345
1306
1213
1100
1258
1242
1384
1436
1536
1559
1569
Total days 16,301
120
Average per day 44§45
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF THE ANDREW MERCER
REFORMATORY SUNDAY SCHOOL.
Toronto, October, 1891.
We have had the great satisfaction of noticing a large reduction in the
numbers at the Reformatoiy. We are convinced that the persistent work done
by means of the Sunday School and other services is bearing fruit in the pre-
vention of the return of great numbers to the institution.
We are most hopeful and happy over the evidences of real blessing received,
and this is confirmed \>y so many letters from those outside who are doing well
and retaining the vigour ot their religious convictions received during their resi-
dence in the Reformatory.
We are sati^■fied that the Word of God is the best means for the reformation
of the fallen. The steady persistent teaching of this Word bears more fruit than
any other method.
The teachers have been exceedingly faithful to their trust, and though many
of them come from far-away parts of the city, they are always on hand at nine
o'clock on Sunday morning
The inmates seem to enjoy the Sunday School and come to it with great
satisfaction.
The addition to our assistance given us by the Prisoners' Aid Society in the
services of Miss Zinkan, the Bible woman, to look after the inmates when dis-
charged, procuring them situations, etc., has borne the very best fruit.
Altogether we are cheered and happy, and desire to record our grateful sense
of the presence of God with us through it all.
W. H. HOWLAND,
Superintendent
E. Y. Sams,
Secretary.
12!1
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
REPORT OF THE SURGEON.
Toronto, October 1st, 1891.
T. F. Chamberlain, Esq., M.D.,
Inspector of Prisons and Public Charities.
Sir, — I have the honour of herewith submitting to you my eleventh annual
report as Surgeon of the Andrew Mercer Ontario Retormatory for Females, and
the Industrial Refuge for Girls, for the year ending September 80th, 1891.
The Reformatory for Females.
I am pleased to be able to report that the health of the inmates the past
year has been good. No death occurred, and a limited number of cases existed
of severe sickness. I'wo years have elapsed Avithout a death in this department.
The number of insane and decrepid inmates was smaller than usual.
Complaints regarding diet, clothing, or inabilit}'" to work have been exceed-
ingly rare and of trivial character.
Reformatory and Refuge Staff.
The staff escaped both death and serious illness the past year, a few days at
most being the limit of sickness or inability to discharge duties.
Following were the presentations for treatment, viz : — Anfemia, 3 ; bilious,
10 ; bronchitis, 12 ; burn, 1 ; cancrum oris, 1 ; colds, 16 ; constipation, 2 ; conges-
tion, kidne3's, 1; corneitis, 1 ; conjunctivitis, 1 ; cough,l5 ; diarrhoea, 2; earache
1 ; eczema, 1 ; erythema, 1 ; headache, 1 ; indigestion, 7 ; irritable bladder, 1
meno-pause, 1 ; metrorrhagia, 1 ; pain, 5 ; pruritis, 1 ; sciatica, 1 ; sore throat
5 ; sprain, 2 ; rheumatism, 4 ; weakness or want of appetite, 1.5.
The Reformatory Hospital.
The hospital record the past year is one of the most favourable made during
the 11 years the institution has been in operation. During three months of the
year, there was not a single inmate in the hospital : and during the remaining
months never more than two inmates at any one time. The year closed without a
hospital patient. Only ten patients in all occupied beds in the hospital during
the year. The cases treated and time spent by each in the hospital ward are
given below^ viz : —
1 case of Congestion of the lungs v . . 1-5 days.
" Hemoptysis lo "
' 3 cases of Childbirth i5
1 case of Childbirth 18 "
" Contusion and sprain 21 "
" Congestion of the lungs 34 "
" Acute inflammatory rheumatism 44 "
Synovitis 62 "
122
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
The Syphilitic AVard.
The past year tliere were 12 inmates under treatment, being less than half
the number in the preceding year. Of that number 5 were in the ward at the
beginning of the yesLr. Of the 12 inmates during the year, 4 remained under
treatment at the close ; while the remaining 8 either left on account of the
expiration of their term of sentence, or were discharged from the ward as cured.
The largest number imder treatment on any one day was 6 ; and the small-
est number was 2, and the daily average was 4. Of the 12 cases treated, their
varied occupancy of the ward during the year was as follows, viz : —
1 spent less than 50 days in the ward.
4 spent from 50 to 100
3 " 100 to 150
4 " 150 to 200
The inmates of this ward have been remarkably free from other ailments
during the year, and, with two or three exceptions, have not been incapacitated
from work. The inmates were mostly young, and consequently the disease
existed in a less advanced stage. Only two of the inmates have been under
treatment in the ward on previous occasions. The number under treatment has
diminished each year, the past four years. The year ending Sept. 30th, 188S
the number was ol ; in 1889, 25 ; in 1890, 16 ; and the present year but 12.
The Lying-in Department and Nursery^
This department, as a whole, is increasing in volume. At the beginning of
the year the nursery contained 5 babies. This number was augmented by 11
more brought in with their mothers, and 4 were born during the year, making a
total of 20. Of thi.s number 9 left with their mothers when their term expired ;
three were sent to the Infants' Home ; 2 died soon after birth from inherited
disease ; thus leaving, at the close of the year, but 6 babies in the nursery.
The infants were treated durin'j the year for the following ailments, the
number of presentations for treatment being as follows, viz : — Cancrura oris, 1 ;
cold, 5; constipation, 16; cough, 12; diarrhoea, .37; eczema, 4; erythema, 2 ;
febriculse, 1 ; incontinence of urine, 3 ; ophthalmia, 1 ; weakness or want of
appetite, 5 ; worms, 2.
123
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
Presentations for treatment during the yeai-, excluding hospital cases.
DISEASE.
Abrasions, contusions and cuts.
Abscess
Acne
Amenorrhcea
Ansemia
Anchylosis
Aphonia
Asthma
Bilious . . .
Bronchitis .
Burns
Cancrum-Oris
Catarrh
Cephalalgia and headache.
Colds
Congestion, kidneys
" liver
Conjunctivitis
Constipation
Corneitis
Cough
Cramps and Colic
Diarrhcea
Deafness
Dysmenorrhoea ,
Earache . . .
Eczema . . .
Erysipelas
Erythema .
Eebriculse .
Fits
Goitre
Gonorrhoea
Hemoptysis
Hemorrhage
Hemorrhoids ....
Housemaids'-knee
Hysteria
Indigestion
Incontinence of urine
Inflammation, head and face
39
20
I
9
2
1
12
'.)
14
10
4
3
13
114
6
5
2
59
5
42
7
37
2
1
10
3
2
7
3
3
17
1
5
3
5
48
2
4
DISEASE.
Intlamraation, upper extremities
" lower "
" glands
" kidneys
Insanity
Influenza
Insomnia ...
J rritable bladder
Leucorrhcea
Lumbago. . .
Malingerers and frivolous.
Menorrhagia
Metritis
Metrorrhagia
Neuralgia
Otitis
Pains, alleged and simple
Pediculae
Phthisis
Pneumonia
Pregnancy, disoiders of. .
Pruritis
Punishment-cell inmates.
Rheumatism
Ringworm . .
Sore throat ,
Sprains ,
Syphilis, secondary
" tertiary..
Teeth extracted
Toothache .
Tonsilitis
Tumors, treatment of
Ulcers, simple.
Urticaria
Weakness, depression after hard drinking,
general debility, and want of appetite. .
New inmates seen
2
21
10
2
3
3
1
7
2
2
73
7
2
1
17
1
45
2
1
1
9
5
7
26
2
30
12
22
4
14
31
2
1
1
. 2
95
117
124
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
Monthly Record of Oases, other than Hospital Cases.
MONTHS.
October, 1890.
Xovember, " .
December, " .
January, 1891.
February, " .
March, " .
April, " .
May, " .
June, " .
July, "
August, "
September "
Daily average for the year.
Casual or Ordinary Cases Presenting.
Total Cases
been.
Daily
Average of
Cases.
Total
Cases
Sick.
154
107
114
103
72
102
93
87
83
93
58
61
4.96
3.56
3.67
3.35
2.57
3.29
3.10
2.80
2.76
3.00
1.87
2.03
52
25
40
24
15
41
29
21
5
6
9
3
Daily
Average of
Sick.
Syphilitic Ward.
Total
Inmates.
1.G7
.83
1.29
.77
.53
1.32
.96
.67
.16
.19
.29
.10
Daily
Average.
3.83
3.00
3.22
4.29f
5.25
4.00'
4.4fi;
5.45
3.23
3-16
"£.00
4.00
3.08
3.99
Industrial Refuge for Girls.
The health of the o-irls in the Refuge has on the whole been good. There-
was only one serious case during the year, viz., a typhoid fever case, and at the-
close of the year she gave every promise of recovery. While several of the little
ones were very .sick for .short periods, they all duly recovered. What mav be
considered somewhat remarkable is that during the 11 years the Refuge has been
in existence there has not been a single death. This, too, in view of the fact, that
of the many who enter, some are constitutionally unfitted to withstand severe
illness.
12 T
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1S92
Refuge Presentations for Treatment during the year.
DISEASE.
Acne
Amenorrhoea
Ancemia
Bilious
Borborismus
Catarrh
Cold
Conjestion of Kidneys
'Constipation
Contusion
Conjunctivitis
iCough
Diarrhcea
Earache
Erysipelas
Erythema
Frivolous
Headache
Hemoptysis
Hemorrhage
Herpes
3
2
1
12
1
2
10
1
5
3
1
12
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
1
1
DISEASE.
Inflammation of Head
do Neck
do Glands
do Finger
Irritable bladder
Pain
Pruritis
Puncture
Rheumatism, Acute
Scabies
Scrofula
Sore mouth
Sore throat
Teeth extracted
Toothache
Tonsilitis
Ulcers
Weakness or want of appetite
Worms
New inmates seen
I
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
46
15
3
18
2
11
5
28
There was, as is elsewhere noted, a case of typhoid fever which was a hospit il case
and was isolated, and was still under tre itment at the end of the year.
In conclusion I may say that the foregoing report will compare favorably
with any previous one, as to the healthfulness of the population in the institution.
Credit is due to Chief Attendant Backus, who, in addition to other duties,
has successfully discharged the duties of dispenser of medicines and nurse.
Only in one instance, that of the typhoid fever case, was it nectssary to
secure additional service, and that was obtained in the person of a professional
nurse:
I have the honour to be, Sir,
Your obedient servant,
JOHN S.
12t)
KING, M.D.,
Surgeon,
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
EEFOEMATORY FOR BOYS.
In submitting the annual report upon the Reformatory for Boys for the year
ending 30th September, 1891, I regret that 1 cannot point to that institution as
one in all respects worthy of the name, and of the Province, and that I cannot
hope that in the future much improvement can be made in its condition as a
school for reforming the characters of those youths who are committed to its
keeping. From its location and surroundings it is impossible for it to satisfac-
torily till the purpose for which it was established, viz., a place where the moral,
physical and spiritual condition of juvenile offenders can be improved. Its isola-
tion and distance f roui the great centres of our population and the unsuitability of
the soil for agricultural purposes, conspire to render the location entirely unfit for
the purposes of a reformatory.
I would strongl}' recommend that at the earliest opportunity a new site be
selected near some one of the large commercial centres of the Province, where
land of suitable quantity and quality can be had, and that proper buildings be
erected thereon. It is well understood that one of the most important require-
ments (if not the most important) of a successful Reformatory, is suitable land
for agricultural and horticultural purposes, and proper facilities for giving in-
struction in the various industrial pursuits. This it is impossible to do at Pene-
tanguishene. The land is so rough and rocky that very little, if any, farming
can, be carried on, and notwithstanding the large area of land belonging to the
institution there has not been a year when sufficient produce could be raised to
feed whatilittle live stock is kept on the premises, and a large yearly expenditure
is necessary in the purchase of produce.
The isolated position of the Reformatory also renders it impossible to carry
on any branches of industry or manufacture with any hope of obtaining a I'evenue
therefrom, and the inmates are therefore deprived of employment and instruction
in such useful occupations and tiades as wouhl fit them for earning a livelihood
upon leaving the institution.
From personal observation and the information I have gathered during the
past year as to the history of similar institutions elsewhere, I am of the opinion
that a great improvement can be effected, not only in the training of the youths
committed to the Refoiinatory, but also in the law regulating the puni.shment of
those convicted of ci-ime. As the great object of such an institution is the refor-
mation of its inmates and the lessening of crime, it is of the utmost importance
that no boy should be kept there for a longer period than is required to reform
his character and the sooner that result is reached the better for his prospects
after leaving the institution. Any further detention only renders him less fit for
society and more likely to again become an inmate of the Reformatory. Short
and indeterminate sentences for first offences should be provided for ; and an
amendment of the Dominion Parliament Act which places the pardoning power
in the hands of the Governor and Council should be obtained, transferring that
power to the Attorney -General of the Province, so that prompt action may be
taken when it is found desirable to exercise such clemency. I would also recom-
mend the adoption of some system that would provide for the proper oversight of
the boys for a certain time after their discharge.
I do not propose at the present time to give my own views in regard to the
internal management of the Reformatory, such as the classification of its inmates,
th« various industrial pursuits they should follow, and the construction of build-
ings necessary for accomplishing the greatest amount of good to those who may
be placed in such an institution. But, in addition to what I have already said, a
brief outline of the Reformatory for Boys, at Penetanguishene, as I have found it>
127
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No 8). A. 1x92
dunni>- the past year may be of interest. The management binder the superin-
tendent, Mr. IVIcCros«Aon and his staff of officers has been very satisfactory, and
my surprise is that they have been able to obtain such good results. The best
possible discipline has been maintained where so many boys are congregated to-
gether without any of the civilizing tendencies of home life. On my visits I found
the boys clean in their dress and pe'-son, courteous in their demeanour, and joiu'
ing enthusiastically in all their sports and work. They are industrious while in
school, being well managed by their teachers, and during Sabbath services in
the chapels they are well behaved and attentive, most of them taking some part
in the services. The dormitories, school rooms, dining-rooms, bath-rooms and
play-rooms were all ni good order. The bedding and clothing were clean. AH the
work of the institution is performed by the boys. In the workshops they show
quite an interest in learning the trades of tailoring, shoemaking and carpentering,
.also in taking care of the live stock and doing whatever work about the premises
they are directed to do while at the institution. I heard no bad language used
nor saw any signs of disrespect shown b}'^ any of the boys to their officers.
The buildings and grounds were in good condition. Several improvements
have been made during the year, such as the constructing and improving of roads,
ornamenting the grounds with flower beds, the placing of new boilers in the ma-
chine shop, erection of a new bakery and kitchen, a new house for the Protestant
chaplain, and a shed for storing feed and to provide shelter for agricultural im-
plements, carriages, etc., repairing and repainting officers' residences ; breaking up
and working some twelve acres of ncAvly acquired land.
128
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
Maintenance Expenditure.
For year ended 30th September, 1891, compared with previous year.
SERVICE.
Medicines and medical comforts
Butcher's meat, fish, etc
Flour, bread, etc
Groceries
Provisions
Bedding, clothing and shoes
Fuel..
Light
Laundry, soap and cleaning
Furniture and furnishings .
Farm, garden, feed and fodder
Repairs and alterations
Printing, postage, stationery and advertising
Chapels, schools and library
Workshops, tools, etc
Recovering escaped boys
Rent of Guards cottages
Freight
Miscellaneous
Salaries and wages
Si. *
§ c.
93 55
2,514 48
2,826 18
635 24
54 06
4,253 44
3,058 62
914 00
272 36
1,086 79
1,240 73
1,342 27
408 05
468 64
244 76
370 44
623 67
141 11
1,187 45
16,698 94
Totals 38,434 78
I
3
cm.
9
23 1
26 0
5 8
5
39 1
28 1
8 4
2 5
10 0
11 4
12 3
3 7
4 3
2 2
3 4
5 7
1 3
10 9
1 53 6
3.53 2
$ c.
45
12 03
13 52
3 04
26
20 35
14 63
4 37
1 30
5 20
5 93
6 42
1 95
2 24
1 17
1 77
2 98
67
5 68
79 90
183 86
Total expenditure, year
ending 30th Septem-
ber, 1891.
Weekly cost per head.
S c.
cm.
80 62
7
2,157 67
22 3
2,558 25
24 0
994 58
9 3
257 86
2 4
4,949 30
46 4
2,344 22
22 0
882 63
8 3
325 45
3 0
658 34
6 2
1,612 44
15 1
1,695 31
15 9
543 71
5 1
319 92
3 0
198 91
1 9
279 65
2 6
559 96
5 1
210 60
2 0
1,119 52
10 5
16,807 26
1.57 6
38,556 20
3.63 4
S c
39
10 52
12 48
4 85
1 26
24 14
11 44
4 31
1 68
3 21
7 87
8 27
2 65
1 56
97
1 36
2 73
1 03
5 46
81 99
188 07
Average number of inmates in 1890 — 209.
Average number of inmates in 1891 — 205.
9(G.)
129
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
The summary given below shows the operations of the Reformatory during
the year as well as in the two preceding ones.
1889. 1890. 1891.
Number in residence at beginning of year
(1st Oct.) 196 210 201
Admitted during the year 85 63 63
Total number in residence 281 273 264
Discharged according to sentence 33 34 42
Transferred to Central Prison 1 4 1
" to Kingston Penitentiary 1 1 2
" to Hamilton Asylum . . 1
Reprieved 33 32 31
Died 1 .. 1
Escaped 2 1 1
71 72 79
In residence at close of year (30th Sept.) . 210 201 185
Copies of the minutes of inspection made by me upon this institution are i
appended : — ■■
The Reformatory is pleasantly situated on the Georgian Bay, between the
towns of Penetanguishene and Midland.
The buildings were found to be in good order on the occasion of this inspec-
tion on the 19th September. Several improvements have been made during the
summer, namely, the placing of three new boilers in the machine shop for heating
and power purposes ; extension of the engine room ; the addition of a new
bakery, kitchen and pantry to the east wing ; the building of a new platform, and
the erection of a brick house for the Protestant chaplain ; also repairs to roofing
and flooring have been made where necessary, and the guards' houses have all
been repaired and painted.
The twelve acres of land lately acquired have been cleared up during the
summer and planted with potatoes, which promise an abundant yield. The roads
about the premises have been repaired, and culverts built where necessary. The
grounds have been improved by well arianged flower beds and walks, and the
planting of ornamental trees.
A new shed is being built to shelter the agricultural implements, waggons, etc.
from the weather, and platform scales have been placed near the stables for the
purpose of weighing in and out produce.
The offices, school rooms, chapels, dormitories, dining-rooms, store-rooms >
hospital, dispensary, libraiy, etc., were all in good order and well kept. The beds,
bedding and clothing were in good condition.
The bathing tank, wash-rooms, and water-closets were clean and properly
cared for. The water supply is good ; it is pumped from the bay into a tank
placed on high ground, some distance east from the institution, and is available for
fire protection as well as ordinary use. The buildings are lighted with coal oil
lamps ; gas or electric light should be substituted. The ventilation and drainage
are good.
The staff" of officers, guards, teachers, and attendants is complete. The
chaplains (Protestant and Catholic) take a personal interest in the moral training
of the boys, and the staff" generally look well after their care and instruction.
130
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
I had the pleasure of attending the Sabbath services in the chapel ; I also
saw the boys at their meals, and when taking their recreation. Their conduct
while in the chapel and at their meals was good, and they were much less
boisterous upon the play-ground than I expected to find them. During the week
their time is occupied with the work of the different departments, on the farm,
about the stables, and in attending school.
The institution is very ably managed by the Superintendent, Mr. McCrosson,
and his Deputy, Mr. Steadman. The discipline and instruction are good. In
addition to the regular Sabbath services the boys are required to attend prayers
night and morning. A great drawback in the location of the institution is the
absence of suitable land for extensive farming operations.
Some repairs are required to the main building and work-shops, such as
painting eave troughs and waterspouts, pointing the stone and brickwork of the
walls, all of which I recommend to be done as soon as possible, as it will not only
preserve the buildings from the weather but give them a more pleasino-
appearance.
The books and accounts were found to be well kept by the Bursar, Mr. Band.
/The storekeeper's department was also in good order. The most of the supplies
are furnished under contract. The food prepared during my visit was wholesome
and well cooked. There were 187 boys, from ten to twenty years of age, in the
institution on the date of this inspection, and there have been admitted since the
1st October, 1890, sixty, and discharged seventy-three. There was only one death
during the year.
All the work about the buildings and grounds is done by the inmates. They
are given a half holiday every Saturday during the summer, and durino- the
winter from four o'clock. They take breakfast at 7.30 a.m., dinner at 12 o'clock,
and supper at .5.30 p.m. There were two sick boys in the hospital, but both were
convalescent.
I made another inspection of the institution on the 10th November.
On this occasion there were 180 boys in charge, all of whom were in o-ood
Jiealth. They were distributed as follows- —
Carpenter's shop 4
Tailor shop 1:3
Shoe shop 12
Engine room : y
Stables S
Garden 4
Cooks and bakers 8
Washhouse 10
Cleaners 17
Gate 1
Superintendent and Deputy of House 2
Outside work q
Playroom 28
Protestant School 35
Catholic School 21
Hospital 1
Night duty , 1
Under punishment 1
Teaming . 5
Total 180
131
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
All the departments were in jifood order. The work in the shoe, tailor^
machine and carpenter shops was being carried on satisfactorily. The order^.
discipline and management are good. The boys' clothing was in good condition^
and the food supplied was satisfactory in quality and quantity.
The grounds have been arranged for the winter. The farm and garden
products have all been stored away. The new boilers have been completed and
placed in position, and the kitchen and bakery are finished. The contracts, for
the supply of wood, coal and fence rails have been completed. The premises
should be lighted with gas or electricity. The books were found to be properly kept.
REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT.
Penetanguishene, October 31st, 1891.
glK, Reference being made to the Statistical Tables above given, it will be
seen that the decrease in population noted last year is still greater this year. On
30th September, 1890, the number of inmates was 201, this year we shew only
185 the smallest number in residence since 1876. As these fluctuations in
population are chronic, no practical conclusion in respect to them can be drawn.
In my review of last year I purposely refrained from commenting on the
disabilities under which we laboured (and still labour), many of which
beino- calculated to seriously mar all ordinary efforts put forth, past and present,
to ensure that our charge be benefitted to the extent desired. My reason for so
refrainino- was then given, but it may be well to repeat it here. It was to the
efiect that I desired to await the report of the Prison Commission then engaged
in acquiring information and obtaining evidence to guide it in advising as to the
best practical methods whereby the prisons, reformatories, etc., of the Province
could effect the greatest good. The result of these inquiries and investigations,
and the recommendations which necessarily followed, was, in due course, and
in proper form, reported to the Government. The perusal of this report, in so
far as it relates to the Ontario Reformatory for Boys, is to me most gratifying,,
inasmuch as in it there is a complete endorsement of every representation made
in many of my annual reports, and from time to time as the occasion prompted,
in my ordinary official correspondence regarding, (1) the very faulty and unsatis-
factory character of the statutory legislation afiecting this institution more
especially that relating to the exercise of the pardoning power, and (2) in respect
to our unfortunate geographical position. The latter fact is emphasized in the-
initial sentence of its commmentary on the mstitution which I will take the
liberty of quoting here : " A great mistake was made in the selection of the site
of the Reformatory at Penetanguishene." In this pithy sentence, from a retro-
spective standpoint, is embodied a sad history of misdirected eflfort and of un-
availino- endeavor. The sentences immediately following are no less pithy. The
second ''conveys the fact that " when the Government found it necessary to
establish this Reformatory they thought it would be economical to use for the
purpose a barracks which had been unoccupied since 1812." In the third is con-
veyed that the then prevailing idea in relation to juvenile offenders was that they
should be little less than prisoners, punishment being the chief object of their
incarceration. In the fourth, fifth, and sixth sentences this is still further exem-
plified in the statements that " when the erection of the present massive
structure was found necessary there seemed to be no reason for moving to
another locality, as the ideas as to what a reformatory should be had undergone
little change. The new structure was but a commodious prison. The boys were
every evening locked up in triple tiers of cells, with doors of iron bars, and
fastenings strong enough to hold the most desperate felons." Other disadvant-
ages such as the very poor character of the land attached, sand and boulders-
^ 132
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
predominating ; remoteness from all great centres of population, this isolation
rendering it difficult, if not impossible, to provide profitable industrial employ-
ment for the inmates, or keep alive in their favor that active interest on the part
of the general public which would tend to their benefit when released ; the lack
of official machinery to provide for the orphaned and the helpless on their being
returned to the outer world, were made the subject of comment, and, with other
pertinent matters, have been noted in the Recommendations of the Com-
missioners.
Commendation and appreciative notice from me regarding the able and
intelligent manner in which, so far as it affects us, the work of the Commission
■was performed might be considered out of place or not in good taste, yet, to say
I am more than grateful, would but poorly express my feelings in this
relation. My fondest hope now is that practical results will soon flow from
Recommendation No. 11, where, in one short paragraph, is cogently urged
remedial measures of an all-important and very comprehensive character, as, not
until this Recommendation be made operative in its entirety will this institution
he a reformatory in fact as well as in name. Were this accomplished then. Sir,
should there be failure to reach the full standard of expectation, excuses as to
imperfect means to that end will have no basis except in one feature, overlooked
in the Recommendation, that of making suggestions as to the best and wisest
methods to be observed when making selection of assistants in the work.
Having paid this weak and poorly expressed tribute to the far-reaching character
of the labours of the Commissioners, I will now proceed to review matters in
general immediately connected with the daily working of the institution for the
year just ended.
If health of body presupposes a similar condition of mind, we should be
justified in stating that it would be difficult to find a better lot of boys, mentally
and physically, than are our present pupils. During the whole year, beyond an
occasional cold, sprain or dislocation, a clean bill of health has been the order.
(Yet here I must mention that, without qualifying my previous statement, we
have had one case, which, for its rarity and extraordinary happy conclusion,
requires almost a paragraph to itself. A. boy who was committed to our care
came in affected with cerebro-spinal-meningitis. The illness developed in its
most serious form, but, thanks to the skill and unremitting care of the medical
attendant, and the assiduous nursing of two of his fellow-inmates — one at night
.and the other during the day — the boy recovered completely, and what is still
more astonishing, without the after complications which are the usual dreaded
results of this fell malady. When the conditions under which the lads live are
known and considered this is not calculated to excite surprise. In the first place
nature herself supplies the main ingredients, in verification of which fact I may
again take the liberty of quoting from the report of the Prison Commissioners :
" The air is bracing and salubrious, the water pure and abundant, the facilities
for drainage are excellent, and the outlook grandly beautiful." When to these
are added a plentiful supply of good food, freedom from monotony through the
system in vogue in respect to regular industrial labour, reasonable amount of
mental exercise in the school-room, fair allowance of physical exercise on the
play-ground or in the play-room, discipline strict but in no way harassing, sleep-
ing apartments unequalled so far as light, space, ventilation and undoubted
cleanliness are concerned. With such surroundings I may be pardoned in repeat-
ing that it is not to be wondered at if good mental and bodily health is the result.
Considering the fact that evil practices are the immediate cause of the incar-
ceration of at least nine-tenths of our population, it is my pleasing duty to state
vthat the present moral condition of the inmates is more than satisfactory. In no
133
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
one year in the past thirteen have the virtues of truthfulnes, manliness and
amenability been to the same extent displayed, low cunning and petty depreda-
tions eschewed, than in the present year of grace. A boy unworthy of being-
reasonably trusted is now rare, and the sly tyranny hitherto commonly practised by
the larger over the smaller boys has now little, if any existence. This happy state
is largely attributable to the painstaking and conscientious care given b}' the
Chaplains to their respective charges. In the annual reports of these reverend
gentlemen, pleasing testimony is conveyed as to the spiritual progress of their
flocks, and the earnest and intelligent attention manifested by them when under
instruction. I may here add that the Deputy-Superintendent and the subor-
dinate officers, with pleasing spontaneity have, at different times during the year,,
given expression to their gratification in noting the ready and cheerful alaci'ity
displayed by the boys in accomplishing their allotted tasks, — grumbling or
shirking having no place in their minds — in fact, shewing on all occasions a
willingness to comply with the orders given thera as if fulfilment of duty had
ceased to be considered onerous or, in any degree, oppressive.
Many structural improvements for which appropriations in capital account
had been voted have, within the year, been carried to completion, Notably,.
changing the baker}^ from the basement to the first floor, glass partitions
only separating it from the dining-hall and kitchen, seven additional reflection
cells now occupying the space made vacant by its lemoval ; entire transformation
of the kitchen, a new cooking equipment replacing the old ; concrete floors of
first class character laid in bakery and kitchen ; extension of the recreation hall
and, in connection with this, the acquirement of a school-room, spacious and well
lighted, for the senior Protestant classes. Besides these the engine room has
been extended, new floor and roof added, and three modern steam-boilers sub-
stituted for a similar number condemned last year as unsafe ; the guards' dwell-
ings improved exteriorly by new coats of paint and many of them interiorly by
being overhauled ; commodious driving and implement shed built at stables, and
last but not least, a handsome, roomy and very comfortable residence has been
erected for the Protestant chaplain. Many other requisite works were, as the
occasion required, executed, but as we hope soon to have the pleasure of an
Inspectorial visit, we will not further particularize.
One loss we have to deplore, that of an able, loyal and efficient officer, Mr.
Murphy, the ex-senior Protestant teacher, who, for close on twenty-one years
laboured, with scrupulous and intelligent care, in training the boys in his charge.
During his entire period of office he was their kind friend and wise mentor, in-
culcating by word and example a love of manliness and truth, at the same time
inspiring them with a desire to acquire that knowledge which would aid them
in after years, to lead honest and honourable lives.
Nervous prostration, superinduced by recurrent attacks of la Grippe, is the
cause of his resignation of office. His withdrawal from active duty in our midst
is deeply deplored by all his fellow-officers, who loved and still love him for his
kind and genial ways. We are not without hope that perfect rest and freedom
from all care and worry may eventually restore him to his former good health,
thus rendering him capable of providing for his young and helpless family, whO'
are entirely dependent on him as their bread-winner.
I have the honor to be, sir.
Your obedient servant,
THOMAS McCEOSSON,
Superintendent
Db. T. F. Chamberlain,
Inspector of Prisons, etc., Toronto.
134
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No 8). A. 1892
STATISTICAL TABLES.
Shewing the operations of the Reformatoiy for the year ending 30th Sep-
tember, 1891.
In residence October 1st, 1890 201
Admitted during the year 63
Total number during the year 264
Discharged according to sentence 42
Reprieved 31
Escaped 1
uied" 1
Transferred to Kingston 2
" Central Prison 1
" Hamilton Asylum 1
79
Remaining in residence 30th September, 1891 185
135
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
Nationalities of the Boys committed during the year and of those committed since the
establishment of the Reformatory.
Canadian
English
Irish
00
■*-'
a
<D
O
31
s
a
3>
s
s
a
■ta
a§
o
O
H
Scotch.
United States . .
Other countries.
Total
Religious denominations of Boys committed during the year and of those boys remain-
ing in the Institution on the 30th September, also those committed since the estab-
lishment of the Reformatory.
IB
C
®
£
o '*'
O
In residence 30th
September.
00
S
1
s
s
§
o
English Church . . . .
17
20
9
14
2
1
44
61
25
47
7
1
596
Roman Catholic
639
Presbyterian
198
Methodist
367
Baptist
87
Other denominations
27
Total
63
185
1,914
136
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
4 at 10 years.
3 at 11 "
8 at 12 "
AGES WHEN COMMITTED.
17 at 13 years,
13 at 14 "
13 at 15 "
Total 63.
4 at 16 years.
1 at 17 "
PERIODS OF SENTENCE.
year.
2 years 3
3 " 23
4 " 7
5 " 9
Indefinite period 6
Indefinite period not to exceed 5 years 1
<( « t< « A^ It 1
3 months and an indefinite period not to exceed 5 years 3
/? «( i< u i< <c « r <( J,
1 year " " " " " 5 " 1
2 years " " " " " 5 " 2
1 year " " " " " 3 " 1
Total
63
Crimes for which the 63 boys were convicted and sentenced to the Re-
formatory. ^
Burglary 2
Housebreaking 1
Housebreaking and larceny 9
Incorrigible 8
Larceny 39
Shopbreaking 2
Vagrancy 2
. Total 63
Counties of the Province from which the 63 commitments were made during
the year.
Algoma District 1
Brant 3
Carleton 1
Elgin 2
Essex 1
Frontenac 1
Grey . 2
Halton 3
Hastings 2
Lambton 2
Lincoln 1
Middlesex 7
Northumberland and Durham ... 3
Ontario 1
Oxford 2
Renfrew 4
Simcoe 2
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. . 1
Welland 2
Wentworth 3
York 19
Total ,
63
137
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
SURGEON'S REPORT.
Penetanguishene, Oct. 1st, 1891.
Sir, — I have the honour to submit the medical report of the Ontario Reforma-
tory for Boys for the year ending Sept. 30th, 1891, and in doing so am pleased to
say that the health of the boys continues good.
We have had one death during the year, viz : John Saunders, who died of
cyanosis March 24th, 1891.
He had been an inmate of the Reformatory for about three years, and on
account of his condition, was not expected to do any work, but was allowed to
walk a.bout the buildings and grounds, as any exercise or work would have been
dangerous to one in that state.
At his death he was eighteen years old.
We had about the ordinary number suffering from coughs and colds during
the spring and fall, and a few cases of inflammation of the lungs, but a good recov-
ery was made in all cases.
No epidemics troubled us during the past year, and although we had one
case of cerbro-spinal-meningitis, by isolating the patient the disease made nO'
further progress.
In this case the disease developed itself the week after the boy's arrival,
showing that he had contracted it before coming to this institution. He was ill
about three months, and recovered without the loss of any of his faculties.
A few fractures and dislocations make up the list of accidents, but were of
minor importance and recovered without any trouble.
Our boys are now well and are looking well, and the healthy appearance
they assume after remaining here a short time shows how well the position of
the Reformatory is adapted t5 the growth and development of these wards of the
Province.
Trusting that the bill of health may long continue as clean.
I have the honour to be, Sir,
Your obedient servant,
P. H. SPOHN,
Surgeo7i.
T. F. Chamberlain, Esq., M.D.,
Inspector of Prisons.
138
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers No. 8).
A. 1892
Counties of the Province from whict the 185 boys now in residence originally came.
COUNTY.
Algoma District
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Grey
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds and Grenville . . .
Lennox and Addington
Lincoln
Middlesex
Norfolk
No.
3
7
8
6
7
9
3
4
2
2
7
1
5
1
7
13
2
COUNTY.
Northumberland and Durham . ,
Ontario
Oxford
Peel
Perth
Peterboro'
Prescott and Russell
Rainy River District
Renfrew
Simcoe
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
Victoria
Wellington)
Waterloo
Welland
Wentworth
York
Total
No.
39
185
Number of Commitments since Confederation.
139
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS.
Orillia, Oct. 10th, 1891.
Sir, — I have the honour to present the annual report of my inspection of
the schools at the Reformatory^ for Boys, Penetanguishene.
Owing to Mr. Macnamara's being sick at the time of my first visit, his school
was closed, so that I did not have an opportunity to visit him.
I spent two days in the schools — the 14th and 15th of April. The schools
were organized as follows : Mr. JVIurphy had the 3rd and 4th classes, and Mr.
Ferguson the 1st and 2nd classes. Mr. Murphy had two divisions of the 4th
class and two of the 3rd. In Mr. Ferguson's room I found four divisions of the
second class, one of the 2nd part, and two of the 1st part. This classification of
the 2nd class was not a good one, and I pointed out the defect.
There were in all 129 boys present, 56 being in Mr. Murphy's room and 73
in Mr. Ferguson's ; 23 were in the 4th class, 33 in the 3rd, 47 in the 2nd, 12 in
the 2nd part, and 14 in the 1st part.
The order and discipline were good. With the single defect I have men-
tioned, the classification was good.
I found no change in the number of subjects taught. In the junior depart-
ment, arithmetic, reading, spelling, writing, and literature were studied. In
addition to these, grammar, geography and book-keeping were taught in the
senior department.
The boys had made very fair progress from the time of my previous visit in
October. Fourteen boys were promoted to Mr. Murphy's room on the result of
my examination.
With some few exceptions, the writing was good. The spelling and reading
was also good. In literature the boys answered fairly well. It would be well if
more time were given to this last subject. The boys should be taught to give
their answers in sentences of their own formation. Thus they would get with
every lesson a valuable training in the English language. In arithmetic the boys
showed that they were making steady progress ; yet the thinking side of the
subject might have had a little more attention.
On my second visit, the 6th and 7th of October, owing to the illness of Mr.
Murphy his room was closed. In Mr. Ferguson's room there were 18 pupils in
the 1st part of the first book, 12 in the 2nd part, and 43 in the second book. In
Mr. Macnamara's room there were 6 in the 1st part, 2 in the 2nd part, 20 in the
second book, 17 in the third book, and 5 in the fourth.
The discipline and order were satisfactory in both rooms. The classification
was the same in Mr. Ferguson's room as at my previous visit. Mr. Macnamara's
classification was satisfactory. Although I had not an opportunity to inspect
Mr. Macnamara's room in April, yet I noticed a very marked change for the
better in each subject. Arithmetic was well taught, especially in the junior
classes, and the boys were fairly proficient. The reading, writing, spelling and
literature were good. The grammar was not good.
The writing, reading, and. spelling in Mr. Ferguson's room were fair. The
arithmetic was not good,
It is very unfortunate that Mr. Ferguson is obliged to use the old series of
reading books for a part of the second class. The new readers are much in
advance of the old ones, in both arrangement and subject matter. Each pupil
should be furnished with the best reading book possible.
I am, Sir,
Your obedient servant,
Dr. T. F. Chamberlain, ISAAC DAY.
Inspector of Prisons, etc., for Ontario.
140
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
ONTARIO REFORMATORY FOR BOYS.
PROTESTANT CHAPLAIIS'S REPORT.
Penetanguishine, Oct. 16th, 1891.
Dear Sir, — I desire to present you my report as Protestant Chapliin of the
Ontario Reformatory for Boys, for the year ending Sept. 30th, 1891.
At all our services, especially on the Sabbath, the interest shown by the boys
in attendance is exceedingly good. Indeed in this respect they will compare
favorably with any similar gatherings anywhere.
On every week day morning and evening I hold a short service, consisting of
Scripture reading and prayer, which is attended by all the inmates under my
charge.
On Sabbath forenoons we have a regular service, consisting of singing,
responsive Scripture readings, prayer, and Chaplain's talks, always using the
Lord's Prayer and reciting the Apostles' Creed. On Sabbath afternoons we have
a Sunday school, in which we use the International Series of Sunday School
Lessons. I make much of the Gospel in song. Over six months ago I applied
for and obtained a supply of " Songs and Solos," by Sankey, largest edition,
which we use in all our services, and of which the boys are very fond. With the
efficient services of our organist, Miss Jamieson, our singing is animated and in-
spiring, and the Gospel they thus learn so readily and sing so heartily cannot
fail to be a blessing to them, both now and hereafter.
The Sabbath is carefully observed in and about the institution, and our ser-
vices are seasons of much interest and we hope much profit.
IS umerous requests having been made to me by the boys tor Bibles to keep in
their dormitories, I applied for and obtained a quantity for that purpose. Before
distributing them I instituted a thorough test by which only those really desired
a Bible should receive one. At a public service on Sabbath I required each boy
who wished a Bible to rise up before all his associates and ask for one. Fifty-
three asked for and received them. Quite a number that at first failed to ask
have since applied for Bibles and received them. Twenty boys reported that they
had Bibles of their own. The library, of which I have charge, is distributed
regularly every Monday morning to such boys as wish books. A hundi-ed and
twenty of the boys under my charge are now taking books regularly and reading
them. The boys as a rule are fond of reading, and a judiciously selected addition
to our library, which is old and worn, would be highly appreciated by them, and
would be of immense benefit to them.
Catechism classes among the Methodist boys are held regularly twice each
month, in which a satisfactory progress is being made. The Presbyterian and
Church of England boys aie visited twice each month by the pastors of these
denominations from Penetang, and catechised and instructed. Any others are
looked after by the Chaplain. So that it may be fairly claimed, that the moral
and religious welfare of the boys is carefully looked after.
The management afibrd me ever}^ opportunity of seeing the boys, which I
avail myself of. I go to the school room and get them, or they are gathered at
my request at suitable times for religious instruction. I am also at the
Reformatory two or three times day apart from the stated time of duty, and
mingle with the boys and try to attach them to me, that I may the better succeed
in developing their moral and spiritual life.
141
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
It is a sad fact that a larj^e number of the boys here confined had no Chris-
tian home influences, no salutary home training, but quite the reverse, and if
they went astray it can scarcely be wondered at. To take them in hand now and
rebuild their moral character on permanent foundations, and to plant in their
hearts the principles of a noble manhood that shall dominate their lives, is by no
means a light task. It appears to be easy for some, who know little of this work
or of its difficulties, to build theories ; but those who are the best informed in
regard to it are ever the most moderate in their demands, the most sparing in
their criticisms, and the most thankful for any successes. A singl*^, or an occa-
sional visit to such an institution, gives one but a slight, and often erroneous idea
of its real work and status. Those, and those only, who have daily and official
intercourse with the inmates understand fully and intelligently their character
as a who e, and the difficulties connected with any system that may be adopted
for their moral and spiritual uplifting. Still the records of this Reformatory can
furnish many examples of permanent reformation, of which its officers are justly
proud. We hope that, by the blessing of God, many more will go out from us to
be useful citizens of our beloved country.
I have the honour to be, Sir,
Your obedient servant,
STEPHEN CARD,
Dr. T. F. Chamberlain, Protestant Chaplain.
Inspector of Prisons, etc., Toronto.
ROMAN CATHOLIC CHAPLAIN'S REPORT.
Penetangueshene, October 20th, 1891.
Sir, — I have the honor to transmit to you my report as R. C. Chaplain of the
Ontario Reformatory for Boys, for the year ending 30th September, 1891.
Boys in attendance September 30th, 1890 64
Admitted from September 30th, 1890, to Sept. 30th, 1891 22
86
Discharged through expiry of sentence 14
Liberated on account of good conduct 8
Sent to Asylum 1
Transferred 2
25
Remaining in attendance September 30th, 1891 61
In my last Annual Report I stated that nineteen of my charge were pre-
paring for their first communion.
Seventeen of these have been permitted to receive the Sacrament,
There are now some twenty in " Confirmation Class," and we hope to be
visited by His Grace, the Archbisop, next spring, who will then confirm them, if,
after examination, he finds them properly instructed.
During the year the conduct of my boys has been very good.
The society, having for its basis a special devotion, established last year
among them, reference to which was made in my last year's report, has been
fruitful of the most happy results.
Below I append the different grades of the classes of the Roman Catholic
School to show you under what difficulty I have to work in my Sunday School.
142
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 8). A. 1892
No. admitted in different classes : —
Junior 4th 1
3rd 7
Senior 2nd 1
Junior 2nd 7
Discharged in different classes : —
Senior 4th 7
Junior 4th 5
Senior 3rd 6
Senior 1st 2
Junior 1st 4
22
Junior 8rd 3
Senior 2nd 4
25
You will see from the above grades that is is very difficult to give the aame
instructions in Christian doctrine to the different classes, and, at the same time,
make it interesting for all. So, after thoughtful consideration, would suggest
that I may have the means whereby to give prizes to meritorious boys in the
doctrinal classes.
This would serve as a stimulus to all to acquire a thorough knowledge of
their duty to God and their neighbor, and to study well that which would be of
lasting benefit to them in their future life. The suggestion is not new, as I see
that such has been made in the reports of my predecessors.
In conclusion I beg to state that every facility has been afforded me by the
management for the effectual discharge of my duty towards the boys under my
•care.
I have the honor to be,
Your obedient servant,
JAMES GIBBONS,
Dr. T. F. Chamberlain,
Inspector of Prisons, etc, Toronto
R. C. Chaplain, Reformatory.
ROMAN CATHOLIC SCHOOL MASTER'S REPORT.
Sir, — I have the honor to transmit the following report as Roman Catholic
Teacher, for year ending September 30th, 1891.
I have scarcely anything to add to my last report.
Since then twenty-two boys came in, very nearly all in the lowest classes.
Twenty-five went out, nearly all in the highest classes, as will be seen by
reference to enclosed report of attendance, etc.
The following subjects comprise the course, viz. : reading, spelling, literature,
language and composition, writing, arithmetic, geography, history (Enc^lish and
Canadian), and book-keeping.
As several of these subjects will not be of any advantage to the boys in after
life, the greater attention is given to what may be of some practical benefit to
them after they leave here.
Christian doctrine is taught to all the classes every day.
Statement of attendance, etc., enclosed.
I have the honor to be.
Your obedient servant,
J. McNAMARA.
T. F. Chamberlain, M.D.,
Inspector of Prisons, etc, Toronto.
143
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A. 1892
Statement shewing the Educational Status of boys entered during the year, and same
end of year.
Number
entered in
each class
during
year end-
ing Sept.
30th, 1890.
Position in Class September 30th, 1891.
Gone
out,.
1st
Junior.
1st 1 2nd
Senior. Junior.
1
2nd
Senior.
3rd
Junior .
3rd
Senior.
4th
Junior.
4th
Senior.
Fourth Junior,.
TViirH Sfininr
1
1
7
1
7
2
4
4
2
1
Second Senior..
Second Junior..
First Senior . . .
First Junior . .
1
4
3
1
3
1
1
2
Total
22
3
1
4
6
4
2
Educational Status of Boys Received and Discharged during year ending September
30th, 1891.
1st
Junior.
1st
Senior.
2nd
Junior.
2nd
Senior.
3rd
Junior.
3rd
Senior.
4th
Junior.
4th
Senior.
Total.
Received
4
2
7
1
4
7
3
6
1
5
7
22
25
Statement shewing number in each class September 30th, 1890, and in same Classes
September 30th, 1891.
1st
1st
2nd
2nd
3rd
3rd
4th
4th
Junior.
Senior.
Junior.
Senior.
Junior.
Senior.
Junior.
Senior.
3
4
11
9
10
10
8
9
6
3
8
15
9
11
5
4
Total.
September 30th, 1890 . ,
September 30th, 1891 . . ,
64
61
144
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 8).
A 1892
Repoi't of Attendance.
Aggregate attendance
Number of days taught, 265^.
Average daily attendance, 55 467-531.
Aggregate non-attendance
f At work
Causes -i Sickness
L Under punishment
Average daily non-attendance
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
ending
ending
ending
Dec. 3l8t,
Mch. 31st.
June 30th,
1890.
1891.
1891.
4424
4191
3618
1
421
530
504
7
23
19
64
85
29
Quarter
ending
Total.
"1S91.
2603
289
89
67
14836
1744
138
245
2127
Statement shewing number in each class September 30th, 1890, and same September
30th, 1891.
<
No. in
each Class
Sept. 30th,
1890.
Position in Class September 30th, 1891.
Gone
2nd
Junior.
2nd
Senior.
3rd
Junior.
3rd
Senior.
4th
Junior.
4th
Senior.
1st
.Junior.
1st
Senior.
out.
9
8
10
10
9
n
4
3
2
1
7
3
1
4
Third Senior
2
6
1
7
4
3
2
7
2
2
2
2
First Senior . . .
3
2
9
5
Total ....
64
3
2
4
9
4
3
25
30 (G.)
14.5
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
TWENTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
INSPECTOR OF PRISONS AND PUBLIC CHARITIES
UPON THE
HOSPITALS
OF THE
rKOVJNCE OF ONTARIO,
BEING FOR THE YEAR ENDING 30tu SEPTEMBER,
189L
PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY.
TORONTO :
PRINTED BY WARWICK & SONS, 68 & 70 FRONT STREET WEST.
1892.
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
Office of the
Inspector of Prisons and Public Ouarities, Ontario,
Parliament Buildings, Toronto, December, 1891.
Sir, — I have the honour to transmit herewith, to be presented to His Honour
ih'.; Lieutenant-Governor,, the Twenty-foarth Annual Report upon the Common Gaols,
I'lisons and R:'form:itories for the official year ending on the 30 Ji September, 1891.
1 have the honour to be, Sir^
Your most obedient servant.
T. F. CHAMBERLAIX,
Inspector.
The Honourable
J. M. Gibson, M.P.P.,
Secretary of the Province of Ontario,
Toronto.
55 Mctoria. Sessional Papers (Xo, 9). A. 1S92
CONTExNTS.
PAGE.
Additions made to list of Hospitals aided by the Province 1
Establishment of additional Hospitals spoken of 1
Summary of number of patients treated since 1373 2
Increase in" patients treated iu Hospitals 2
Increase in number of patients general 2
Grants to Hospital, summary nf 2-3
Cost of maiutainin.:^ Hospitals 3
Movements of patients in each Hospital, table shewing 4
Sex, religious deuomiiiations and natioaalicies of p itients, table shewiag 5
Diseases, table of .... 6-8
Collective and average stay of patients, table shewing ^
Deductions to be made froui aggregate stay of patients, table shewiug 10
Revenue of Hospitals, table of 11
Grants earned by Hospitals, table of 12
Basis upon which Statutory Aid is granted 12
Maintenance expenditures, table of 13
Average cost p ;r patient in each Hospital. 1882 to 1891 14
Prop )rtio'i of miiutsiuaace of Ho3pit.ils paid by Government, table shewiug [o
Separate leports \ipon Hospitals 16-77
iJeueral Hospitnl, Toronto '. 17-19
Homoeopathic Hospital, Toronto 19-21
Hospital for sick children '^2-24
City Hospital, Hamilton 24-26
St Joseph's I'ospital, Hamilton 26-29
Hospital, Kingston 30-31
H'ltel Dieu Hospi'al, Kingston 31-33
General Protestant Huspital, Ottawa 33-35
Ionian Catholic Hospital, Ottawa 36-38
House of Mercy I ying-in Hospital, Ottawa 38-40
General Hospital London 40-42
St. Joseph's Ho-pital, Loudon 42-44
(ieneral and Marine Hospital, St. Catharines 44-46
Ceneral Huspital, Gait 46-48
General Hospital, Guelph 49-51
St. .Joseph's Hospital Guelph 51-53
General Ho.spital, Pembroke 53-f,5
General Hospital, Mattawa 55-57
John H. Stratford Hospital, Brantfoid 57-59
St. Josephs Hospital, Port Arthur 60-61
Belleville Hospital G2-64
St. Vincent I'e Paul Hospital, Brockville 64-66
The Brockville (Jeneral Hospital, Brockville 66-68
General and M iriue Hospital, Collingwood 68-70
The Nichol's Ho-pital, Peterborough 70-7-
St. Joseph's Hospital, Peterborough 73-75
Hotel Dieu Hospital, Windsor ''5-77
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
HOSPITALS.
TWENTY-SECOND
ANNUAL R EPORT
OF THE
INSPECTOR OF PRISONS AND PUBLIC CHARITIES
FOR TUE
PROVINCE OF ONTARIO
Parliament Buildings,
Toronto, December, 1891.
To the Honourable Sir Alexander Campbell, K. C. M. G., L'leutenani-Governor
of the Province of Ontario.
lliY IT Please Your Honour: — •,
I beg to submit herewitli the Twenty-second Annual Report upon the
Hospitals of Ontario, beiug for the official year ending on 30th September, 1891.
I have the honour to le.
Your Honour's most obedient servant,
T. F. CHAMBERLAIN,
Inspector.
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
HOSPITALS.
The total number of hospitals receiving aid from the Province are twenty -
seven, as compared with twenty-one last year, the six added being
St. Joseph's Hospital, London ;
St. Joseph's Hospital, Peterborough ;
. St. Joseph's Hospital, Hamilton ;
General Hospital, Gait ;
Sick Childrens' Hospital, Toronto.
Hotel Dieu Hospital, Windsor ;
Three more are now applying to be placed upon the list, namely :
St. Joseph's Hospital, Chatham ;
General Hospital, Stratford ;
Ministering Children's League Hospital, Ottawa.
There was voted by the legislature last year in aid of this branch of charity,
S7o, 480.53, being quite an increase over the previous year ; and this year the
amount will be still further increased. The tables will show the daily cost per
patient in each hospital, and the proportion of provincial aid given to each
institution.
It will be seen by the tables that the number of patients treated in the
hospitals of the Province in the last ten years has increased from 6,032 to 10,523,
and that this year the increase has been 1,336 over last year.
The work done by the various hospitals during the year has been very satis-
factory, and the results, as shown by the tables, compare very favourably with
past years. The management and care of patients have been uniformly good.
Full information respecting each institution will be found in the minutes of my
inspections.
1 (H.)
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No 9).
A 1892
The following comparative statement shews the numbers treated in all the
hospitals in each of the past fourteen years, with the increase or decrease in each
successive 3^ear, as the case may be : —
1878
1879
18S0
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
4,372
4,612
5,302
5,257
6,032
6,238
6,869
6,617
7,035
7,522
8,292
8,561
9.187
10,523
Increase.
295
240
690
775
206
131
248
418
487
770
269
626
1,336
Decrease.
45
It will be seen from the above that during 1891, 1,336 more patients were
treated in the hospitals than in 1890. This great increase of patients is not con-
lined to a few hospitals, as the returns show that the increase has been general
throughout the country, and is at once a very strong proof of the good work
performed by our hospitals, and the growing feeling in their favour. It will also
be seen in Table I. that the death-i-ate has greatly decreased, being nearly eleven
per cent, less than in 1890.
Tables VI. and VII. shew the manner in which the amounts the Legislature
will be asked to vote as grants to the hospitals are made up. The following
statement is a summary of the totals of these tables, and shews the sums which
will be asked for each hospital, as well as the total : —
General Hospital, Toronto $24,525 43
Homoeopathic Hospital, Toronto 2,860 42
Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto 4,515 60
City Hospital, Hamilton 6,182 20
St. Joseph's Hospital, Hamilton 1,488 60
General Hospital, Kingston 5,115 09
Hotel Dieu Hospital, Kingston 3,569 54
General Protestant Hospital, Ottawa 4,263 19
Roman Catholic Hospital, Ottawa 5,312 30
House of Mercy Ljdng in Hospital, Ottawa 2,237 88
General Hospital, London 5,318 31
2
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
St. Joseph's Hospital, London 1,342 66
General and Marine Hospital, St. Catharines 1,498 54
Gait Hospital, Gait 496 80
General Hospital, Guelph 8,497 88
St. Joseph's Hospital, Guelph 2,531 26
General Hospital, Pembroke 1,398 30
General Hospital, Mattawa 1,298 70
J. H. Stratford Hospital, Brantford 2,039 02
St. Joseph's Hospital, Port Arthur 1,196 90
Belleville Hospital, Belleville 1,564 13
St. Vincent de Paul Hospital, Brockville b23 12
The Brockville General Hospital, Brockville 1,515 74
General and Marine Hospital, Collingwood 373 70
Nichols' Hospital, Peterborough 1,404 69
St, Joseph's Hospital, Peterborough 1,566 30
The Hotel Dieu Hospital, Windsor 1,066 20
Total $89,002 50
The amount asked for in 1890 was S75,480.53, or $13,521.97 le?s than the
above.
In Tables VTIL, IX. and X. will be found details of the cost of maintaining
the various hcspitals. The daily cost per inmate in 1891 was 75.14 cents per
day.
The proportion of the Government grant to the total maintenance expendi-
ture, as shewn in Table X., decreased from 36.07 per cent, in 1890 to 32.10 per
cent, in 1891.
The Tables numbered I. to X. will be found in the following pages, and fol-
lowing them are the separate reports upon each of the hospitals.
It will be readily noticed in Table VI. the great increase in subscriptions
and donations over that of last year, and while it must afford very great satisfac-
tion to those devoted ones, interesting themselves in the great work of fostering
and conducting our hospitals, it is earnestly to be hoped that the humane and
charitably disposed may still extend in the future the beneficent aid of 1891.
It will also be noticed in Table IX. that a considerable advance appears in
the average daily cost of patients, which partly arises from a number of new
institutions being maintained at a high figure, considerable amounts having been
charged to maintenance, w^hich might properly have gone to capital account while
the high price of meat, potatoes, etc., in the early part of the year accounts for the
rest.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
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5J Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
TABLE No. HI.
Detailed Analysis of the Diseases or Ailments for which Patients received Treatment
for the year ending 30th September, 1891.
DISEASE.
M.
F.
Total.
DISEASE.
M.
1
1
38
10
16
2
5
11
2
F.
TotaL
Alimentari/ Canal.
Colic
10
14
23
39
90
9
23
5
46
23
5
4
3
10
4
13
16
34
82
14
8
2
53
11
1
6
4
3
14
27
39
73
172
23
31
7
99
34
6
10
7
13
Bones. — Continued.
Exostosis
■31'
6
2
8
4
5
1
2
4
20
"i'
5
12
5
3
'"i"
4
6
18
1
5
1
3
3
4
3
3
1
1
Necrosis
69
-Dysentery
Ostitis
16
Periostitis
18
Rickets
10
Enteritis
Circulation.
Angina Pectoris
Fistula-in-ano
Gastiodynia
9
Aneurisms
16
"Atheroma of Vessels
3
Cyanosis
2
Esophagus (diseases of)
Pharyngitis
Ptyalism
Disease of Aortic Valves
" Mitral Valves
" Tricuspid Valves . . .
" Pulmonary Artery. .
Endocarditis
17
36
24
4
5
1
9
2
21
5&
1
Peritonitis
15
19
3
SO
9
17
18
15
3
1
12
26
8
7
45
5
15
2
5
9
9
1
2
41
27
10
75
14
32
2
23
24
12
2
14
1
Quinsy
9
Stomatitis .
Heart, Dilation of
36
Tonsillitis
" Hypertrophy
" Degeneration
Naevus
9
Typhlitis
8
1
Pericarditis
10
Other diseases of Alimentary
Canal
Phlebitis
6
1 Phlegmasia Dolens
6
10
5
8
3
12
4
2
6
11
5
28
Brain and Nervous System.
Apoplexy
' Cardiac Syncape
6
Dislocations.
Ankle
Cholera
13
Concussion of Brain
Bones of the Hand
4
" Foot
15
Compression of Brain
" Spine .
8
]
1
8
24
12
62
6
"ii
8
"36"
4
13
4
6
3
"37"
11
4
"i"
1
5
11
9
1
26 i
51
32
71
24
1
19
17
14
8
52
9
43
16
12
8
1
85
18
7
2 .
1
1
1
17
38
Clavical . .
7
Elbow
6
Delirium Tremens
18
27
20
9
18
1
8
9
14
8
22
'i
12
6
5
1
48
1 7
3
2
Femur
9
Humerus
14
Hemiplegia. . .
Knee
6
Hysteria
Lower Maxilla
Patella
Insolation ....
Wrist
2
■"e"
12
'"i"
5
1
■58"
7
1
6
4
10
10
3
2
Insomnia
Ear.
1 Cophosis
3
6
5
Locomotor Ataxia
Myelitis ....
3
Neuralgia
Otorrhsea
12
Neuroma
Otitis Media
Mastoditis
17
Paralysis, General
1
Paraplegia
1 Tirmitus Amis
1
Paralysis Agitans . .
' Eye.
1
' Amarosis
5
1
1
64
7
Softening of Brain
Spina Bifida
Sciatica
10
Spinal Curvature
1 Amblyophia
2
Tubercular Meningitis
Tetanus
Blepharospasmus
Cataract . . .
1
122
Puerperal Convulsions .
Entropion
14
Torticullis . .
Atrophy of Retina
1
Bones
12
27
Foreign body in the Eye
Grlaucona
6
6
23
13
2
12'
10
33
Anchylosis .
Keratitis
23
Caries
Leucoma
5
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 18&2
TABLE No. III.— Continued.
DISEASE.
Eye. — Continued.
Ophthalmia 14
Catarrhal I 29
" Purulent I 5
" Granular I 25
" Gonorrhoea! I 3
Nastigmus I 1
Retinitis j 3
Sclerotitis 1
Injury of Eye I 10
Strabismus 10
Abscess of Lachrynal Duct 2
Ulcer of Coinea 16
Removal of Eye Ball I 1
Fractures.
Bones of the Head and Face
Hand
" Foot
" Pelvis
Clavical
Femur
Fibula I 18
Humerus 10
Patella 2
Ribs ! 10
Radius
Scapula
Sternum .
Tibia . . .
Ulna ...
Vertibra
Abscess of Liver
Acute Atrophy of Liver
Cirrhosis
Fatty Liver
Gall Stones
Hepatitis
Hydatds of Liver
Jaundice
Waxy Liver
Catarrh
Epulis
Epistaxis
Lipoma
Ozcena
Polypus
Gases
Irritant
Lead Poisoning
Narcotic
Narcoto-Irritant
Asthma
Bronchitis, Acute
3
4
5
3
35
74
74
181
DISEASE.
Respiratory Organs. — Con.
Bronchitis, Chronic .
Croup
Emphysema of Lung
Empyema
Hydrothorax
Pneumonia
" Pleuro ...
Typho...
" Broncho
Pleurisy
Phthisis
Pleurodynia
Tuberculosis
Ha?moptysis
Laryngitis
M.
52
6
11
16
3
85
10
26
8
41
161
4
24
Spleen.
Splenitis
Waxy Spleen
Malignant (disease of)
10
Skin.
Acne
Boils
Burns and Scalds . .
Chilblains
Carbuncle
Corns and Bunions .
Elephantiasis
Eczema
Erythema
Frost Bites
Herpes
Impetigo
Intertrigo
Lupus
Lichen
Onychia
Pruritus
Pediculi
Pityriasis
Psoriasis
Roseola
Rupia
Ringworm
Scabies
Sycosis
Urticaria
Whitlow
Farus
Ingrowing Toe Nail
11
29
2
13
6
2
72
3
24
7
Urinary Organs.
Bright's Disease, Acute . .
" Chronic
Balanitis
Bubo.
Cystitis
Condyloma
Diabetes Mellitus
" Insipidus
Enlarged Prostrate
Epididymitis
1
19
28
5
2
11
84
1
11
1
17
6
35
11
9
9
2
43
11
11
32
113
1
34
3
4
4
2
21
1
9
6
1
48
3
1
2
3
1
13
1 6
1 6
2 2
3 4
14
10
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
TABLE No. 111.— Continued
DISEASE.
Urinary Organs— Continued.
Gonorrhoea
Gleet
Hydrocele
Haematocele
Incontinence of Urine
Pyelitis
Phymosis
Paraphymosis
Retention of Urine . . .
Supurative Nephritis .
Stricture
Spermatorrhcea
Urinary Calculus
Varicocele
Orchitis
Other Diseases of
Women.
Amenorrhcea
Abortion
Dysmenorrhcea
Erosion of Os Uteri
Fistula, Recto- Vaginal ....
'" Vesico- Vaginal . . .
Metritis and Endometritis
Menorrhagia
Ovarian Disease
Parturition
Premature Labour
Uterus, Anteversion of . . . .
" Retroversion of .. .
' ' Auteflection of
" Retroflection of . . .
" Inversion of
" Prolapsus of
Womb, Polypus of
" Fribroid of
" Cancer of
Laceration of Pereneum . . .
XDancer of Breast
Laceration of Cuvix
Zymotic and General.
Anaemia
Anasarca
Chicken Pox
Cholera, Asiatic
" Morbus
' ' Infantum
Chlorosis
Diphtheria
Dropsy
Erysipelas
Fever, Intermittent . . .
" Remittent
" Scarlet
" Pernicious
" Typho-Malarial
" Typhoid
" Typhus
" Cerebro-Spinal .
' ' Puerperal
M.
48
5
16
1
12
3
17
6
39
3
17
6
22
11
15
F.
29
13
2
15
4
18
21
30
21
10
52
10
106
332
11
20
21
4
12
3
22
6
14
24
8
13
44
144
4
4
7
1
135
14
46
29
6
51
26
493
4
1
31
244
9
29
10
4
83
25
268
Total.
77
5
16
1
25
10
8
3
32
10
40
3
25
6
22
16
18
21
30
21
10
52
10
106
332
11
20
21
4
12
3
22
6
14
24
8
13
44
159
4
32
379
23
75
39
10
134
51
761
DISEASE.
Zymotic and General.
Continued.
Fever, Continued
Gout
Influenza
Leucocythemia
Measles
Mumps
Py temia, Septicaemia
Purpura
Rheumatism, Acute
'* Chronic
" Gonorrhoeal
Small Pox
Scrofula
Syphilis, Primary
" Secondary
" Tertiary
* ' Hereditary
Vaccination
Whooping (Jough
Addison's Disease
M.
7
13
40
5
8
15
7
1
166
65
11
Miscellaneous, not otherwise
Classed.
Abcess, General
" Psoas
' ' of Breast
Alcoholism
Amputations
Cancer, Epithelial
Encephaloid
" Schirrus
" Melanotic
Contusions
Caranoma of Eye Ball
Cleft Palate
Adenitis
Contracted Tendon
Disease of Joints
Cellulitis
Coxalgia
Debility
Goitre
Gangrene
Gunshot wounds
Hernia
Injuries not otherwise classed
Sprains
Tumors — Fibriod
" Fatty...
" Cartilaginous
" Cystic
Other
Tetanus
Talipes
Ulcers
Unknown
Opium Habit
Nemasthinia
Hare Lip
Symvitis
Sarcoma
Cancer of Pancreas
9
24
21
12
6
2
64
5
7
163
67
37
3
14
2
60
2
2
3
2
13
18
15
110
12
14
21
66
31
3
12
1
8
14
13
127
1
3
7
3
13
6
2
5
2
39
1
18
14
11
164"
50
4
30
21
5
9
9
2
38
3
12
40
30
23
7
17
2
25
"i"
2
1
2
17
26
126
3
"2
12
33
12
19
13
4
10
16
2
7
90
9
2
24
2
5
1
8
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
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Sessional Papers {No. 9).
A. 1892
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A. 1892
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Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
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Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A, 1892
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Sessional Papers (No. 9)
A. 1892
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Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
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55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
INSPECTION REPOP.TS.
GENERAL HOSPITAL, TORONTO.
The following summaries show the operations of this Hospital during the
official year : —
Movements of 'patients.
Number under treatment in all departments of the
Hospital, 1st October, 1890 235
Admitted ..------ 2,994
Births in the Hospital ------ 156
Total number under treatment _ - - - 3,385
Discharges, including infants ----- 2,891
Died - - - - 263
Under treatment 30th September, 1891 - - - 231
3,385
Of the 3,385 patients treated during the year, 180 males and 125 females
were inmates of the Andrew Mercer Eye and Ear Infirmary, and 349 in the
Burnside Lying-in Branch. The latter number includes 75 male and 81 female
children born in the institution.
Places received from.
From the City of Toronto (including 156 infants born) - 2,664
From the County of York 129
From other counties of the Province - - - - 580
From United States _.---- 10
From other countries, including immigrants - . - 2
3,385
Sex.
Male ------ 1,933
Female ------ 1,452
-3,385
Nationalities.
Canadian ------ 1,804
English ------ 766
Irish ------ 475
Scotch ------ 158
United States .... - 85
Other countries
2 (H.) 17
97
-3,385
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (ISo. 9).
A. 1892
The following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in the
Toronto General Hospital during the year : —
Typhoid Fever
Typhus "
Puerpural "
Cerebro Spinal Fever
Diphtheria
Smallpox
Religious denominations.
Protestant
Roman Catholic
Other religions, or not known
No. of cases treated .
375
135
2,742
599
44
-3,385
Revenue.
"From the Province of Ontario . _ -
I^rom the City of Toronto in payment of patients'
maintenance _ _ _ .
From the County of York, in payment of patients'
maintenance _ . - - -
From other Municipalities of the Province
From paying patients themselves _ . -
Income from property belonging to Hospital Trust
Subscriptions, donations and bequests of private
individuals _ - - - -
From all other sources not above enumerated
Total
$23,417 77
18,002 00
749 00
- 782 25
17,889 65
17,488 78
2,807 19
5,854 20
^6.990 84
Expenditure.
Butchers' meat _ . - - -
Butter ------
Eggs ------
Flour, bread and meal . _ - -
Milk -.---.
Tea and coffee _ _ - - -
Potatoes and other vegetables
Groceries and provisions not enumerated
Drugs and medicines - - - .
Medical and surgical appliances - - -
Surgical instruments _ . . -
Beer, wine and spirits . _ - -
Bedding, napery, and general house furnishing
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap, and cleaning appliances
Fuel - - - - -
Light — gas, oi and candles
Water supply . - - - -
Straw . - - - -
$10,664 68
1,944 59
780
2,748
4,674
1,129
2,522
2,783
4,683
2,841
145
932
3,713
357
4,710
1,997
437
72
00
94
45
80
43
77
51
93
90
14
16
83
72
91
GO
37
18
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No 9). A. 1892
502
10
27
00
535
02
15,959
30
629
65
11
00
30
00
3,716
43
68
35
115
91
S68,735
89
$16,166
00
8,083
00
276
43
$24,525
43
Uniforms for nurses - - - - -
Clothing for patients, including boots and shoes -
Ice _-----
Salaries and wages . _ _ _
Insurance ------
CoflBns and funerals - - . _
Contingencies -----
Repairs, ordinarj^ - . . .
Advertising, stationery, etc - - - -
Legal expenses - - - - -
Total -----
Government Grant for 1892.
Allowance for Hospital cases, 80,830 days at 20 cents
Supplementary allowance, at 10 cents
Allowance for improper cases for Hospital treatment,
3,949 days at 7 cents - - . .
Total -----
Inspections.
I inspected the Toronto General Hospital on the 17th January, and found
the wards, corridors and premises generally in good condition, clean and well
ventilated. The books are kept in a superior manner, showing at a glance the
whole work of the Hospital. The different departments — Eye and Ear Infirm-
ary, Lying-in Branch, Dispensary, operating rooms, and supplies were all in
good order. The training school for nurses was in active operation. A large
number of trained nurses are being turned out annually.
The medical staff cannot be excelled. There is always an efficient staff" of
nurses (now 54) and servants. Under the able management of Dr. O'Reilly, this
Hospital is one of the best in the Province.
There were 241 patients undergoing treatment on the day of my visit. The
new wing, now nearly completed, will afford accommodation for about forty more.
There are now 350 beds. There were on that day thirty fever patients. A large
number of out-door patients are treated daily. Mortality, as per returns, is very
small.
HOMCEOPATHIC HOSPITAL, TORONTO.
The following summaries shew the operations of this Hospital during the
oflBcial year : —
Movements of patients.
Number under treatment in the Hospital 1st October, 1890 16
Admitted ------ 229
Births in the Hospital - - - - - 43
Total number under treatment - - - 288
Discharges, including infants - - - 250
Died '.----- 10
Under treatment, 30th September, 1891 - - - 28
288
19
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
Places received from.
From the City of Toronto
From the County of York
From other counties of the Province
From United States _ . _
From other countries, including immigrants
262
"'26
288
Male
Female
Sex.
107
181
288
Nationalities.
Canadian
English
Irish
Scotch
United States
Other countries
Religious denominations.
Protestant
Roman Catholic
Other religions, or not known
140
88
33
21
5
1
28&
247
41
288
The following table gives a summary of certain cases treated in the
Homoeopathic Hospital, Toronto during the year ; —
Typhoid Fever, number of cases treated
Typhus " " " - -
Puerperal " « « . _
Cerebral Spinal Fever " - -
Diphtheria « u _ _
Smallpox " " - -
Revenue.
From the Government ol Ontario
From the City of Toronto, in payment of patients'
maintenance . _ _ _
From paying patients themselves
Subscriptions, donations and bequests of private
individuals . _ _ _
From all other sources not above enumerated
Total
No. of cases treated.
19
$850 20
2,964 80
1,318 25
1,821 90
1,451 11
18,406 26
20
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
Expenditure.
Butchers' meat _ . . _ . $529 63
Butter ... - - 181 .S6
Eggs . . - . _
Flour, bread and meal - - - _
Milk . - - . .
Tea and coffee _ . . .
Potatoes and other vegetables
Groceries and provisions not enumerated
Drugs and medicines ...
Medical and surgical appliances - - -
Surgical instruments _ _ _ .
Beer, wine and spirits - - . .
Bedding, napery, and general house furnishing
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleaning appliances
Fuel ......
Light — gas, oil and candles . _ _
Water supply - - . _ .
Hay and straw . . _ .
Clothing for patients, including boots and shoes
Ice .--..-
Salaries and wages . . . . .
Taxes and insurance ....
Contingencies . . . . .
Repairs, ordinary ....
Advertising, stationery, etc. - . . .
Coffins and funerals ....
$7,256 15
Government grant for 189^.
Allowance for Hospital cases, 9,363 days at 20 cents $1,872 60
Supplementary allowance, at 10 cents - - 936 30
Allowance for improper cases for Hospital treatment,
736 days at 7 cents - - • - - 51 52
267 43
547
80
89
43
121
56
834
80
83
74
85
34
36
59
27
75
1,148
64
27
07
93
10
312
19
26
80
1
13
15
1,732
86
69
95
976
55
108
78
4
00
Total ..... $2,860 42
Inspections.
I made an inspection of the Homoeopathic Hospital, Toronto, on the 1st June.
This hospital has lately been added to the list of general hospitals receiving
Government aid.
On the day of my visit there were 29 sick patients — 9 men, 17 women and
three infants. The building, though small, is very well arranged. The rooms,
beds, and corridors are clean and well kept. It is heated by hot-water ; contains
bath-rooms and water-closets, and is lighted by gas.
There is accommodation for 33 patients. An efficient staff of homoeopathic
physicians is in attendance. The matron. Miss L. Brant, has the assistance of 9
nurses and 4 servants, the books are properly kept.
21
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN, TORONTO.
The following summaries shew the operations of this institution during the
year : —
Movements of inmates.
LTnder treatment, 1st October, 1890 -
Admitted . _ _
Total number of inmates
Discharged _ . .
Died - - - -
Under treatment 30th September, 1891
36
138
174
102
6
174
Places received from.
From the City of Toronto
From the County of York - - -
From other counties of the Province
From the United States - _ .
From other countries, including immigrants
138
4
82
174
Male
Female
Sex.
89
85
174
Nationalities
Canadian
English
Irish
Scotch
United States
Other countries
Protestant
Roman Catholic
Other religions
Religious Denominations.
Not recorded
- do
do
do
do
do
155
13
6
174
The following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in the
Hospital during the year :
Number of cases trsated.
Typhoid Fever . _ _ - - 4
Typhus Fever
Puerperal Fever -----
Cerebro Spinal Fever - - - - -
Diphtheria ------
Smallpox .--.--
22
55 V^ictoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
Revenue.
From the Province _ _ _ _
From the Dominion Government - - -
From the County of York . . .
From the Cit}- of Toronto
From patients themselves, for maintenance and treatment
From property belonging to the Hospital -
From subscriptions, donations and bequests from private
individuals . _ _ . .
From all other sources, not enumerated
Total - - . -
52,224- 06
5,000
430
85
9,177
00
55
00
82
$16,917
43
Expenditures.
Butchers' meat -----
Butter -----
Flour, bread and meal - - - -
Milk - - - - • -
Tea and coffee - - - - -
Potatoes and other vegetables
Groceries and provisions not enumerated
Drugs and medicines - . - -
Medical and surgical appliances
Surgical instruments - _ . _
Beer, wine and spirits _ _ -
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings
Brooms, brushes, mops and cleaning appliances
Fuel - - -
Light — gas, oil and candles - - -
Water supply -----
Hay and straw . _ . .
Clothing for patients, including boots and shoes
Ice ------
Salaries and wages - - - -
Insurance - - _ . _
Coffins and funerals - . _
Contingencies, legal expenses, rent and telephone,
Repairs, ordinary _ . . .
Postage, telegraphing, printing, stationery, etc. -
Total - - . -
etc.
2,382 57
715 53
4,085 14
295
82
188
23
27
20
1,950
88
937 64
17
20
1,185
58
70 04
159
58
[2,015 41
Government grant for 1892.
Allowance for hospital cases, 15,052 days, at 20 cents per
day - - - - - 3,010 40
Supplementary allowance, at 10 cents - - 1,505 20
Total
$4,515 60
23
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
Inspections.
I inspected the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, on the 1st June. On that
day there were 32 children under treatment — 17 males and 15 females. The
rooms, beds and clothing were clean and in good order. Every attention and
care was being given to the sick ones by the matron (Miss Cody), and the nurses
in attendance. They also have good medical attendance. The books were in
good order and properly kept.
This hospital was placed on schedule " A " of the Charity Aid Act at the last
session of the Legislature, and will henceforth receive aid at the same rate as all
the hospitals in the Province.
The new building on College Street will soon be completed and ready to
receive sick children from any part of the Province. It is being fitted with all
modern improvements both for sanitary purposes and the comfort of the patients.
There will be a resident medical officer, a large stafi* of consulting physicians
and surgeons, and an efficient number of trained nurses.
John Ross Robertson, Esq., has been the leading spirit in the establishment of
this new institution, as well as the Convalescent Home on the Island, opposite the
city. To the latter branch, the little sufierers are removed during the heat of the
summer months. I hope to be able to give a more extended report of this
important institution in the fall, after the removal to the new building has taken
place.
HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN. (LAKESIDE BRANCH).
I visited the Lakeside Branch of the Hospital for Sick Children on the
September.
The building is in excellent order, the ventilation is good and the drainage
fair.
This institution has been greatly enlarged and remodelled during the past
season. It is in every way adapted for its purpose, and is a great boon to the
little afflicted ones who are received from the city and surrounding country.
This splendid " Home " reflects great credit upon the efforts of Mr. J. Ross Rob-
ertson, through whose generosity it was established.
The dormitories, corridors, beds and bedding were clean and tidy. The nurses'
department, dispensary, dining-room, etc., were likewise in good order.
It is expected that the new city home for the children, on College Street,
will be completed and ready for the reception of patients early in the coming
year.
CITY HOSPITAL, HAMILTON.
The following summaries shew the operations of this hospital during the
official year.
Movements of patients.
Number under treatment, 1st October, 1890 - - 51
Admitted ------ 603
Births in the Hospital ----- 37
Total number under treatment - - - 691
24
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
Discharged ------ 588
Died ------- 47
Under treatment, 30th September. 1891 - - 56
— 691
Places received from.
From the City of Hamilton, including births in Hospital 648
From the County of Wentworth _ - - 28
From other counties in the Province - - - 15
From United States - - - - -
From other countries -----
— 691
Sex.
Male .-.---- 379
Female ------- 312
691
Nationalities.
Canadian ------ 302
English ------- 221
Irish ------- 88
Scotch 40
United States ----- 23
Other countries ------ 17
6 9
Religious denoTiiinations.
Protestant - ----- 544
Roman Catholic ----- 140
Other religions ------ 7
691
The following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in the City
Hospital, Hamilton, during the year :
N umber of cases treated
Typhoid Fever - - . - 18
Typhus Fever - . - - -
Puerperal Fever . - - - -
Cerebro Spinal Fever - . - -
Diphtheria ------ 3
Smallpox ------
Revemie.
From the Province of Ontario . - _ $7,554 78
From the City of Hamilton - - - 11,946 79
From other municipalities in the Province - - 64 58
From paying patients themselves - - 2,505 76
Total ----- $22,071 91
26
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
Expenditure.
Butchers' meat . - . _ _
Butter ------
Flour, bread and meal - - - _
Milk ------
Tea and Coffee - . - - -
Potatoes and other vegetables - - -
Groceries and other provisions not enumerated
Drugs and medicines - - - -
Surgical instruments _ _ - .
Beer, wine and spirits - - - -
Bedding, etc - _ . . .
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleansing appliances
Fuel ..--.-
Light — gas, oil and candles - - - -
Water supply . - . 1 .
Hay and straw . _ _ . _
Clothing for patients, including boots and shoes -
Ice -------
Salaries and wasres - - _ _
Taxes and insurance - - - - -
Coffins and funerals . - - -
Contingencies - _ _ - _
Repairs, ordinary . - . _
Total
Government grant for 1892.
!,737 78
Allowances for Hospital cases, 20,157 days at 20 cents
Supplementary allowance at 10 cents
Allowance for improper cases for hospital treatment 1,930
days at 7 cents _ _ - _
Total - - . -
651
86
662
13
688
05
431
25
616
67
1,010
52
1,280 76
146
36
98
02
839
96
241
06
1,641
52
691
05
300
00
20
00
34
50
198
19
6,027
27
750
00
23
00
1,192
36
549
04
$20,826 35
$4,031 40
2,015
70
135
10
6,182 20
Inspections.
I made an inspection of the City Hospital, Hamilton, on the 20th April
There were 82 patients, namely, 43 men, 28 women, and 11 children.
The general condition of the institution was good ; the beds, bedding, wards,
etc., were clean and in good order. The books were properly kept and written up
to date.
ST. JOSEPH HOSPITAL, HAMILTON.
The following summaries shew the operations of this Hospital during the-
official year :
Movements of Patients.
Number under treatment, 1st October, 1890 -
Admitted -----
Total number under treatment
13
150
163
26
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
Discharged - - . . _ _ j.-jg
Died --------10
Under treatment, 30th September, 1891 - - - 17
163
Places admitted from.
From the City of Hamilton - - - . - 127
From the County of Wentworth - - - - 14
From other counties in the Province - - - - 22
From United States - - - . .
From other countries ----..
163
Sex.
Male
67
Female ----.._ gg
]63
I^oAionalities.
Canadian - - - . . _ -73
English ------- 17
Irish- ------- 45
Scotch ----.-_ 2
United States ---.._
Other countries - - - . _ - 26
163
Religious Denominations.
Protestant - - . . _ _ -29
Roman Catholic - - - . _ - 134
Other religions - . _ . _
16:
T "^h^ following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in St
Joseph s Hospital, Hamilton, during the year: —
No. of cases treated.
5
Typhoid Fever - - _ . .
Typhus Fever - - . ' .
Puerperal Fever -
Cerebro Spinal Fever - - . . _
Diphtheria - - . _ _ _ ' ^
Smallpox --____
Revenue.
From the Province of Ontario - - - _ $ 225 00
From the City of Hamilton - - .
From other Municipalities in the Province - - ......
From paying patients themselves - - . 917 45
Subscriptions, donations and bequests in cash - - 715 43
Inconie from endowments, etc., or other property belong-
ing to the Hospital - - . . ^ 54O 00
Received from other sources - - _ - 1.^0 00
Total - - . . . $2,677 88
27
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
Expenditure.
Butchers' meat - - - - - - $ 469 94
Butter _-.--. 143 56
Flour, bread and meal - - - - - 21016
Milk ..-.-- 108 90
Tea andcoflfee - - - .- - - 92 11
Potatoes and other vegetables - - - 97 28
Groceries and other provisions not enumerated - - 395 36
Drugs and medicines _ . . . 203 30
Surgical instruments and appliances - - - 14 55
Beer, wine and spirits - - - - 81 75
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings - - 451 04
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleaning appliances 39 10
Fuel - - - - - - - 404 87
Light — gas, oil and candles - - - - 64 40
Water supply - - - - - - 110 28
Straw .-.--- 49 08
Clothing for patients - - - - - 43 23
Ice - - - - - - - 10 00
Salaries and wages - - - - - 187 42
Taxes and insurance - - - -
Coffins and funerals - - - - -
Contingencies - - - - - 83 81
Repairs, ordinary - - - - - 84 10
Total . . - . - $3,341 24
Government Grant for 1892.
Allowance for Hospital cases, 4,962 days, at 20 cents
per day - - - - - 992 40
Supplementary allowance, at 10 cents - - - 496 20
Total - - - • - - $1,488 60
Inspections.
I visited the St. Joseph's Home, Hamilton, on the 19th August. There
were 9 patients under treatment. During the previous month 15 patients had
been received, 8 of whom have been discharged. No deaths.
The Hospital can accommodate 40 patients It is well kept, has good venti-
lation, and is in good condition generally. There is a good medical staff and
efficient nurses in attendance.
28
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
GENERAL HOSPITAL, KINGSTON.
The following summaries shew the operations of this hospital during the
official year : —
Movements of Patients
Number under treatment, 1st October, 1890 - - - 41
Admitted- ------ 623
Births in hospital - - - - - - 36
Total number under treatment - - _ 700
Discharged ------- 588
Died ------- 43
Under treatment, 30th September, 1891 - - - 59
Places received from
700
From the City of Kingston (including births) - - 24l<
From the County of Frontenac - - - - 170
From other counties of the Province - - - - 196
From the United States ----- 25
From other countries - - - - - -15
700
Sex.
Male -------- 4,24
Female ------- 276
700
700
Religiov^ Denominations.
Protestant ----.__ 539
Roman Catholic ------ 90
Other religions (or not known) - - - - 21
Nationalities.
Canadian ------- 342
English ------- 99
Irish - - - - - - - - 141
Scotch ------- 78
United States - - - - - - - 25
Other countries ------ 15
700
The following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in the Gen-
eral Hospital, Kingston, during the year : —
No. of cases treated
Typhoid Fever ------ 62
Typhus Fever - - - - _
Puerperal Fever ------ 3
Cerebro Spinal Fever - - - - -
Diphtheria ------ 22
Smallpox ------
29
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
Revenue.
From the Province _ _ _ . .
From the Dominion Government - - -
From the County of Fronteuoc - - - -
From the City of Kingston - - - -
Erom other Municipalities of the Province
From patients themselves, for maintenance and treat-
ment ------
From property belonging to the hospital
From subscriptions, donations, and bequests from private
individuals - - - . _
From all other sources, not enumerated
lf,661 99
Total
Expenditure.
Butchers' meat - - - - - •
Butter .-.-_-
Flour, bread and meal - - - -
Milk _---..
Tea and coffee - - - - -
Potatoes and other vegetables _ _ .
Groceries and provisions, not enumerated
Drugs and medicines _ . - .
Surgical instruments and appliances
Beer, wine and spirits _ _ _ .
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings -
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleaning appliances
Fuel ------
Light — gas, oil and candles _ - _
Water supply - - - - -
Straw .-_.--
Clothing for patients - - - -
Ice -------
Salaries and wages - - _ -
Insurance ------
Coffins and funerals - - - -
Contingencies - _ _ _ -
Repairs, ordinary _ . _ -
Total -----
250
00
750
00
120
00
2,691
18
855
75
12,211
87
860
12
$22,400 91
$ 794 50
475
15
478
76
501
80
108
34
313
99
1,026
34
559
36
382
86
78
20
1,413
37
103
88
1,139
08
327
85
139
69
9
33
9
52
30
00
2,628
12
56
00
553 90
880 50
.1,960 54
Government Grant for 1892.
Allowance for hospital cases, 16,372 days, at 20 cents
per day ------ $3,274 40
Supplementary allowance, at 10 cents per day - 1,637 20
Allowance for improper cases for hospital treatment,
2,907 days, at 7 cents - - - - 203 49
Total - - - , - - $5,115 09
30
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No.[9). A. 1892
Inspections.
I inspected the General Hospital, Kingston, on the 13th April. There
were 68 patients — 48 males, and 20 females. This is an old hospital, very-
well arranged and having an excellent staff of surgeons, nurses and attendants.
A new wing is being built which, when completed, will largely add to the accom-
modation for patients. Every ward was in good order, and the books were
properly kept.
I made an inspection of the General Hospital, Kingston, on the 1st September.
All the departments of the institution were clean and in good order. The
new wing has been completed and is now occupied. There is a good medical staff
in charge. A training school for nurses is also carried on.
There were 45 patients under treatment at the time of my visit. There
have been 30 deaths during the year. The management is now in the hands of
Dr. Kilbourn, who lately succeeded Dr. Hooper as superintendent. The books
were found to be written-up to date.
HOTEL DIEU HOSPITAL, KINGSTON.
The following summaries shew the operations of this hospital during the
official year : —
Movements of patients.
Number under treatment, 1st October, 1890 - - - 34
Admitted ------- 414
Total number under treatment _ . _ 443
Discharged - - - . - _ _ . 402
Died ------- 16
Under treatment, 30th September, 1891 - - - 30
448
Places received frmn.
From the City of Kingston - - - - -• 237
From the County of Frontenac - - - - 121
From other counties of the Province - - - 72
From United States . . - . - 18
From other countries - - - - - - . . . .
448
Sex.
Male - - - - - - - - 448
Female - - - - - - - , . . .
448
31
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A 1892
Nationalities.
Canadian
Encrlish -
Irish -
Scotch
United States
Other countries
Protestant
Roman Catholic
279
41
118
4
6
448
Religious denoTninations.
65
383
448
The following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in the Hotel
Dieu Hospital, Kingston, during the year : —
No. of cases treated..
Typhoid Fever - - - - - - 13
Typhus Fever . _ _ _ _
Puerperal Fever -
Cerebro Spinal Fever -----
Diphtheria __._._ l
Smallpox ._._--
Revenue.
From the Province of Ontario - - - - $2,674 54
From municipalities - - - - 100 00
From patients themselves, for maintenance and treat-
ment - - - - . . 1,013 50
Income from investments _ _ _ - 138 85
Subscriptions, donations and bequests - - 2,014 85
From other sources not enumerated - - - 584 05
Total . - - . . $6,525 79
Ex'penditures.
Butchers' meat . _ . _
Butter _ _ - _ -
Flour, bread and meal - - - -
Milk - - -
Tea and coffee - - - - -
Potatoes and other vegetables
Groceries and provisions not enumerated
Drugs and medicines - -
Medical and Surgical appliances
Surgical instruments _ . _
Beer, wine and spirits - - - -
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings
32
,037 86
478 99
648 12
285 67
286 61
164 80
847 83
297 24
8.^ 20
43 25
103 18
796 23.
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (^No. 9). A. 1892
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleaning appliances -
Fuel - - - -
Light — gas, oil and candles - - - _
Water supply _ . - _ .
Hay and straw _____
Clothing for patients, including boots and shoes -
Ice _______
Salaries and wages _ _ . _
Taxes and insurance _ - _ _ _
Coffins and funerals _ _ . _
Contingencies ------
Repairs, ordinary _ _ - - _
Postage, telegraphing, telephone, express, stationery, etc.
Total -----. SG,933 13
Government Grant for 1892.
Allowance for hospital cases 12,677 days, at 20 cents
l)er day _-__.. $2,535 40
Supplementary allowance equal to one-fourth of hospital
revenue _____ 952 81
Allowance for improper cases for hospital treatment
1,017 days, at 7 cents - - - - 71 33
$166
75
090
12
bb
52
54
60
38
40
235
48
17
00
302
87
43
60
24
50
144
07
So
19
Total - _ - - _ $3,569 54
Inspections.
I made an inspection of the Hotel Dieu Hospital, Kingston, on the 2nd
September. The patients nuaibered 26, namely, 10 men and 16 women. There
were admitted during the year 326 patients and 16 died.
The Hospital has been refurnished with new iron bedsteads, springs and
mattresses. The dormitories, dispensary and other departments were clean and
in neat order.
The buildinof is heated by coal stoves. The water supply is from the city
water works. Water closets are distribatel over the buildino.
COUNTY OF CARLETON GENERAL PROTESTANT HOSPITAL
OTTAWA.
The following summaries show the operations of this Hospital during the
official year :
Movements of patients.
Number under treatment, 1st October, 1890 - - 40
Admitted ----.. 379
Births in the Hospital - - - _ - . . . .
Total number under treatment - - - 412
Discharged ---_._ 330
Died - - - - . . • 38
Under treatment, 30th Septembei, 1891 - - -•44
412
3 (H.) . 33
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
Places adTYiitted from,.
From the City of Ottawa - - - - - 281
From the County of Carleton . " " ' ^*
From other Counties in the Province - - - 63
Other countries . _ _ . . 44
412
Sex.
Male ------- 228
Female - - - - - " ^^"^
412
Nationalities.
Canadian - - ■ _ - - 232
English .----- 86
Irish ------- 42
Scotch ------ 28
United States ------ 5
Other countries - - - - - 19
412
Religious denominations.
Protestant - - - - - - 3o7
Roman Catholic - - - - - 31
Other religions, or not known - - - - 24
412
The following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in the Gen-
eral Protestant Hospital, Ottawa, during the year :
No. of cases treated.
Typhoid fever - - - - - -ol
Typhus " - - - - -
Puerperal " - - - - - - . . . .
Cerebro Spinal fever - - - - - • • • •
Diphtheria ------ 40
SmalJpox - - - - - • - • • • •
Revenue.
From the Province of Ontario _ _ _ $3,922 11
From the City of Ottawa - - - 800 00
From the County of Carleton - - - 500 GO
From other Municipalities - - _ 195 00
From patients themselves for maintenance and treat-
ment . . - - - 1,246 66
Income from endowments - - - -
Subscriptions, donations and bequests of private in-
dividuals ----- 3,318 71
From other sources not enumerated - - 1,895 64
Total* ------ $11,878 12
34
Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9),
A. 1892
Expenditure.
Butchers' meat _ _ . .
Butter -.---.
Flour, bread, meal _ _ _ .
Milk -.----
Tea and cofiee . _ _ _
Potatoes and other vegetables . - .
Groceries and provisions not enumerated
Drugs and medicines - . . _
Surgical Instruments
Beer, wine and spirits _ . . .
Bedding, napery and general house furnishing
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleaning appliances
Fuel ------
Light — gas, oil and candles - _ .
Water supply _ _ _ _
Hay and straw - . _ _ .
Clothing for patients - - - -
Ice ------
Salaries and wages - - - .
Taxes and insurance - - - _
Coffins and funerals - - _ .
Contingencies -----
Repairs, ordinary _ - - -
Printing, postage and stationery - - -
Total - - - - .
$ 723
43
ol8
86
431
32
693
26
156
66
88
40
394
81
898
24
140
50
208
76
246
86
0
65
977
96
69
35
166
39
25
00
10
00
3,814
61
82
50
68
00
480
08
90
97
S10,092
21
Government grant for 1892.
Allowance for Hospital cases, 13,285 days at 20 cents - $2,057 00
Supplementary allowance at 10 cents - - 1,828 50
Allowance for improper cases for Hospital treatment
3,967 days at 7 cents - . - 277 69
Total - -* - - - - $4,263 19
Inspections.
I made an inspection of the General Hospital, Ottawa, on the 28th August,
when there were 25 male and 22 female patients under treatment, making a total
of 47. The number of admissions since the 1st October is 304 ; the number of
deaths during same period is 30. There is accommodation for 65. The building
is now being enlarged to accommodate 85 patients. It is necessary for the safety
of the patients that fire escapes should be placed on the north side of the build-
ing at east end. All departments of the institution were found to be in good
order, and the books properly kept. There is a good staff of Medical officers and
nurses.
35
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No 9).
A. 1S92
GENERAL ROMAN CATHOLIC HOSPITAL, OTTAWA.
The following summaries shew the operations of this Hospital during the
official year :
Movements of patients
Number under treatment, 1st October, 1890
Admitted -
Total number under treatment
Discharged . _ - -
Died -----
Uuder treatment, 30th September, 1891
Places received from.
From the City of Ottawa
From the County of Carleton
From other Counties in the Province
From the United States
From other countries - - -
Male
Female
Canadian
English
Irish
Scotch
United States
Other countries
Protestants
Roman Catholics
Other I'elieions
Sex.
Nationalities.
Religious denominations.
41
593
G34.
538
44
52
634
508
75
34
8
9
— 634
273
361
634
455
24
89
12
27
27
634
15
617
2
634
The following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in the Gea-
eral Roman Catholic Hospital, Ottawa, during the year : —
No. of cases treated.
Typhoid Fever - - - - . . - 47
Typhus " - - - - - • • • •
Puerpci-al " - - - - - - . . . .
Cerebro Spinal Fever - - - - • • • •
Diphtheria - - - -, - - 86 i
Smallpox
36
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
Revenue.
From the Province of Ontario -
From the City of Ottawa - - - -
From the County of Carleton - - - -
From paying patients _ _ . .
From income from investments . . .
From subscriptions, bequests and donations of private
individuals _ _ . . _
From other sources, not enumerated
Total . . - _ -
- S.5,710
S8
800
00
250
00
2,213
28
120
00
1,9G4
50
l,73o
94.
S12,794
60
Expenditures.
Butcher's meat -----
Butter -.----
Flour, br»ad and meal -
Milk ._.---
Tea and coffee -----
Potatoes and other vegetaVjles
Groceries and provisions, not enumerated
Drugs and medicines - _ . .
Medical and surgical appliances
Surgical instruments - _ . -
Beer, wine and spirits - - - -
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleaning appliances
Fuel -_.--_
Light — gas, oil and candles
Water supply . . . . _
Hay and straw -----
Clothing for patients, including boots and shoes
Tee --.-_-
Salaries and wages - - - -
Taxes and insurance - - - -
Coffins and funerals - - . _
Contingencies -----
Repairs, ordinary -----
Total - - . . _
Sl,628
19
702
45
589
88
608
63
150
19
465
22
737
51
728
70
104
67
235
48
551
37
290
45
1,119
50
330
77
325
00
84
43
80
50
1,752
00
419
86
227
50
1,535
61
S12,657
91
Government grant for 1892.
Allowance for Hospital cases, 17,479 days at 20 cents - S3,495 80
Supplementary allowance, at 10 cents - - 1,747 90
Allowance for improper Hospital cases, 980 days at 7
cents - - - - -" - 68 60
Total
$5,312 30
37
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
Inspections.
I made an inspection of the General Roman Catholic Hospital, Ottawa,
on the 27th August. There were then 29 patients, namely, 11 men and 18
women. The number of patients admitted since the 1st July was 64, and the
number discharged 41, deaths, 2. There is accommodation for 76 patients.
The wards, beds, bedding, dining-room, operating-room and dispensary, were
clean and well kept, and the premises, generally, were in good order. The build-
ing is heated by steam. It is well provided with bath-rjoms and water-closets.
There is a good medical staff in attendance. The books were properly written-up.
There is a branch of this hospital situated at some distance from the main
b-uilding, w^hich is used exclusively for the isolation of contagious diseases, and is
well fitted for that purpose. It is a three-story brick building and can accom-
modate from SO to 40 patients. There were two children sick with scarlet fever
at the time of my visit.
The medical men attending at the main hospital have the treatment of these
cases. The whole buildine; was in good order.
HOUSE OF MERCY LYING-IN HOSPITAL, OTTAWA.
The following summaries shew the operations of this hospital during the
official year : —
Movennent of patients.
Number under treatment, 1st October. 1890 - - - 36
Admitted - - - - - - 192
Births in the hospital . _ _ _ _ 173
Total number under treatment . . _ 40 1
Discharged ------- 362
Died ------- 14
Under treatment, 80th September, 1891 - - - 25
401
Places received from.
From the City of Ottawa - - - - - 188
From the County of Carleton - - - - 23
From other counties in the Province - - - - 159
From the United States - - - - - 12
From other countries - - - - - - 19
401
Sex
Males - - - - - - - 105
Females - . . - _ _ _ - 296
401
Nationalities.
Canadian - - - - - - -112
English - - - - - - - 79
Irish -------- 156
Scotch ----..-36
Other countries - - - - - - 18
401
38
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
Religious denominations.
Protestants
Roman Catholics
Revenue.
From the Province of Ontario -
From paying patients themselves
Income from investments
From subscriptions and donations
From other sources
Total -
- ]
148
253
—
401
- $1,995
23
1,297
45
3
25
2,498
10
- 2,242
94
S8,036 97
Expenditure.
Butchers' meat - - - - -
Butter _.----
Flour, bread and meal - - - -
Milk .-.---
Tea and Coffee - - - - -
Potatoes and other vegetables _ . .
Groceries and provisions, not enumerated
Drugs and medicines - _ - -
Surgical instruments - - - -
Beer, wine and spirits . . - -
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap, and cleaning appliances
Fuel ._--.-
Light — gas, oil and candles . . .
Water ......
Hay and straw _ _ - -
Clothing for patients, including boots and shoes
Ice -
Salaries and wages - - - - -
"J'axes and insuranue . - - -
Coffins and funerals _ - . -
Contingencies - - - - -
Repairs, ordinary - - - - -
Total expenditure for maintenance -
$ 941 67
256 69
481 38
392 69
30 00
288 93
618 20
73 11
79 93
390 98
94 14
452 12
60 51
124 on
227 32
173 35
25 00
572 10
54 19
9 05
133 97
- 85,479 33
Government grant for 1892.
Allowance for Hospital cases, 6,243 days, at 20 cents 81,248 60
Supplementary allowance, at 10 cents - - - 624 30
Allowance for im])roper cases for Hospital treatment,
5,214 days at 7 cents - - - - 364 98
Total
82,237 88
39
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
Inspections.
I made an inspection of the House of Mercy Lying-in Hospital, Ottawa,
on the 26th August. There were 35 inmates, namely, 26 women and 9 children.
There have been admitted to the institution since the 1st July, 24, and 54 dis-
charged. There were two deaths among the infants during that period. There
is accommodation for 54 patients. There is a good staff of medical doctors in
attendance. The building is heated by steam, and is supplied by city water.
The bath-rooms and water-closets were complete and in good order.
New bedsteads, springs and mattresses have been added to the institution
during the year.
All the apartments were clean and in good order. The management ii*
good. The books were written up to date.
GENERAL HOSPITAL, LONDON.
The following summaries shew the operations of this Hospital during the
official year : —
Movement of patients.
Number under treatment, 1st October, 1890 -
7\dmitted __.._-
Births in the Hospital _ - - _
Total number under treatment - - -
Discharged ___.._
Died ---.--.-
Under treatment, 30th September, 1891 -
Places received from.
From the City of London _ . - -
From the County of Middlesex - - - -
From other counties in the Province -
United States and other countries
Sex.
Male -------
Female -------
Notionalities.
Canadian - - -
English - '- - -
Irish -------
Scotch -------
United States _ _ - - -
Other Countries ------
40
44
4:U
18
493
418
31
44
493
349
91
89
14
493
276
217
493
207
131
81
43
18
13
493
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
Religious denominations.
Protestant
Roman Catholic
Other relisfions
428
62
3
493
The following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in the Gen-
eral Hospital, London, during the year : —
Typhoid Fever
Typhus "
Puerperal " -
Cerebro Spinal Fever
Diphtheria
Smallpox
No. of cases treated.
15
15
Rerenue.
From the Province of Ontario - - - .
From the City of London - _ . .
Fiom the County of Middlesex iu payment for patients
From paying patients themselves
From income from property or investments
Total - - - _ .
Expenditure.
Butchers' meat ^ - _ _ _
Butter ------
Flour, bread and meal . . . _
Milk ----._
Tea and coffee - . . . _
Potatoes and other vegetables - - -
Groceries and provisions not enumerated -
Drugs and medicines - - - _
Surgical instrument - - -
Medical and surgical appliances
Beer, wine and spirits - . . _
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleaning appliances
Fuel ----..
Light — gas, oil and candles - - . .
Water ------
Hay and straw - - _ _ .
Clothing for patients - _ - .
Ice - - - • -
Salaries and wages - . . .
Taxes and insurance _ _ _ .
Cofiins and funerals _ - . _
Contingencies - - _ _ _
Repairs, ordinary _ . . _
S5,205
8,541
1,586
3,596
454
24
33
24
69
63
$19,384 13
^,328 92
670 87
542 39
767 23
267 75
215 38
1,239 15
1,428 76
117 00
268 10
1,290 68
177 12
1,888 71
581 19
100 00
20 25
Total
41
63 00
4,763 25
18 74
26 00
768 55
351 33
$16,894 37
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 18921 \
Government grant for 1892.
AllowaDce for Hospital cases, 17,314 days at 20 cents S3,462 80
Supplementary allowance, at ] 0 ceuts - - - 1,731 40
Allowance, improper cases for Hospital treatment, 1,773
days at 7 cents - - - - -124 11
Total
So,318 31
ST. JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL, LONDON.
The following summaries shew the oporations of this Hospital during the
official vear : —
Movements of patients.
Number under treatment 1st October, 1890
Admitted _ . _ .
Total number under treatment
9
128
137
Discharged _ - .
Died ^ - - - -
Lender treatment, 30th September, 1891
Places admitted from.
City of London
County of Middlesex
Other counties
Other countries
Male
Female
Canadian
English
Irish
Scotch
United States
Other countries
Protestant
Roman Catholic
Sex.
Nationalities.
Religious denominations.
42
112
8
17
— 137
72
29
32
4
— 137
56
81
137
79
18
31
5
1
3
— 137
43
94
— 137
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A 1892
The following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in the St.
Joseph's Hospital, London, during the year : —
Typhoid Fever - - _ _ _
Typhus " - . . -
Puerperal " . - _ _ .
Cerebro Spinal Fever - . - -
Diphtheria - - _ _ .
Smallpox - - _ _ -
Revenue.
From the Province of Ontario - _ .
From the City of London - . .
From the County of Middlesex - - -
From paying patients - . _
Income from property - _ _ .
Subscriptions, donations, etc
Other sources -----
Total - - -
Expenditure.
Butchers' meat . - . .
Butter ------
Flour, bread and meal
Milk ------
Tea and coffee - . - -
Potatoes and other vegetables - - -
Groceries and provisions, not enumerated
Drugs and medicines - - . -
Beer, wine and spirits
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings -
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleaning appliances
Fuel -----.
Light — gas, oil and candles - . -
Water supply - - - _ _
Clothing for patients _ . .
Ice ------
Salaries and wages - - . -
Taxes and insurance . - - _
Contingencies - - - - .
Repairs, ordinary - - - -
Total
Government Grant for 1892.
Allowance for Hospital cases 4,364 days at 20 cents -
Supplementary allowance at 10 cents
Allowance for improper cases for Hospital treatment
478 days, at 7 cents - - . -
No. of cases treated.
6
,531 58
1,829
74
60
00
273
15
$3,694
47
S237 04
42
79
208
00
119
25
39
58
493
58
108
50
41
90
59
50
177
00
41
25
19
55
8
00
166
24
48
59
Total
$1,873 57
$872 80
436 40
33 46
$1,.342 66
43
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A, 1892
Inspections.
I inspected the St. Joseph's Hospital, London, on the 18th September, there
were 14 patients then under treatment.
The admissions since the 1st October last were 130 ; and there were six
deaths during that period. About one-fourth of the patients pay a weekly rate.
The wards, private rooms, dispensary, operating room, bath rooms and water
closets were all in good order. The books were well kept. There is a 'good staff
of medical men and nurses.
There is a ward outside, but convenient to the Hospital, which is used for
contagious diseases when required.
GENERAL AND MARINE HOSPITAL, ST. CATHARINES.
The following summaries shew the operations of this Hospital during the
official year : —
Movements of patients.
Number under treatment, 1st October, 1890 - - 11
Admitted ------ 132
Births in Hospital ----- 6
Total number under treatment - - _ 149
Discharged - - - - - -126
Died ------- 7
Under treatment, 30th September, 1891 - - - 16
149
Places admitted from.
From the City of St. Catharines - - - - 71
From the County of Lincoln . - _ 47
From other counties in the Province, and sailors - - 24
From the United States - - - - 7
From other countries - - - - - . .
— 149
Sex.
Male - - 94
Female .__._- ,55
— 149
Nationalities.
Canadian .------68
English ..---- 19
Irish ..----- 34
Scotch ------ 8
United States - - - - - - 10
Other countries - - - - - 10
149
44
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
Religious Denominations.
Protestant
Roman Catholic
110
39
149
The following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in the
General and Marine Hospital, St. Catharines, during the year :
Typhoid Fever
Typhus "
Puerperal "
Cerebro Spinal Fever
Diphtheria
Smallpox
No. of cases treated.
4
Revenue.
From the Province of Ontario
From the Dominion Government
From the City of St. Catharines
From the County of Lincoln
From other Municipalities
From patients themselves for maintenance and treatment
From endowments, investments or other property belong-
ing to the Hospital - - . _
Prom subscriptions, bequests and donations of private
persons - - - _ .
Total - - - _ _ «
$1,761 22
500 00
600 00
1,000 00
800 00
698 00
17 09
707 83
),584 14
Expenditure.
Butchers' meat - - - _ _
Butter - - - . _
Flour, bread and meal - - - _
Milk ----..
Tea and Coffee - - - - _
Potatoes and other vegetables
Groceries and provisions, not enumerated -
Druos and medicines - - - • _
Medical and surgical appliances - - .
Surgical instruments - - - -
Beer, wine and spirits - - - .
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleaning appliances
Fuel ----__
Light — gas, oil and candles - - -
Water supply - - . . .
Hay and straw - - - . ' _
Clothing for patients - - - -
Ice ---,__
45
S284 55
115 55
190 41
246 40
60 25
101 45
244 29
315 05
90 72
15 00
32 25
93 48
58 54
439 84
115 52
23 90
3 15
84 18
18 00
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
1,447
00
GO
00
54
90
38
31
61
96
Salaries and wages _ - - -
Taxes and Insurance . . . -
Contingencies -----
Stationery, advertising, printing, postage, etc.
Repairs, ordinary _ - - -
Total $4,194 76
Government grant for 1892.
Allowance for Hospital cases, 4,906 days at 20 cents $981 20
Supplementaiy allowance at 10 cents - - 490 60
Allowance for improper cases for Hospital treatment,
382 days at 7 cents - - - - 26 64
Total ... - - .§1,498 54
Inspections.
I inspected the St. Catharines Hospital on the 21st January. There were
11 patients, 8 males and 3 females. Since the 1st October 51 patients have
been admitted ; in that time there have been four deaths ; no births. Ten
nurses are in training. There is a medical staflf of four who regularly attend.
The wards, rooms, beds, etc., were clean and well kept. The books were pro-
perly written up. All the departments of the Hospital were in good order and
well managed.
I instructed Mr. Mann to make the second inspection of this Hospital. A
copy of his report is annexed :
Acting under your instructions, I visited the General and Marine Hospital,
St. Catharines, on the 25th August, 1891. There were twenty patients in
residence: eight adult males, eight adult females and four boys under 12 years
of age. On account of the absence of the Superintendent from town. I was
itnable to see as much of this Hospital as I would have liked to. From the
order and cleanliness which were apparent on all sides, it was evident to me that
much care was being shown in the management of this Hospital.
The books were properly kept.
GALT HOSPITAL, GALT.
The following summaries shew the operations of this Hospital during the
official year.
Movements of patients.
Number under treatment, 1st October, 1890 - - 12
Admitted _--..- 39
Total number under treatment _ - _ 51
Discharged - - - - - - 35
Died ---..-. 4
Under treatment, 30th September, 1891 - - 12
—51
46
55 Victot ia.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
Places received from.
From the Town of Gait
From the County of Waterloo
Other counties
United States
Other countries
Male
Female
Sex.
Nationalities.
Canadian
English
Irish
Scotch
United States
Other countries
Protestant
Roman Catholic
Beligious Denominations.
23
23
3
1
1
—51
32
19
—51
29
10
3
5
1
3
—51
42
9
—51
The following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in the Gait
Hospital, Gait, during the year ■
Typhoid Fever
Typhus "
Puerperal "
Cerebro Spinal Fever
Diphtheria
Smallpox
No. of cases treated
7
Mevenue.
From the Province of Ontario
From the Town of Gait
From paying patients themselves
From subscriptions, bequests and donations of pri-
vate individuals - - _
From all other sources - . _
Total
500 00
518 15
2,020 13
550 00
^3,588 28
47
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
$ 78
57
40
34
36
30
52
12
20
65
20
00
104
60
445
52
10
40
1,399
05
15
00
395
43
10
25
16
20
590
23
45
55
260
00
Expenditure.
Butchers' Meat - - - • - ,
Butter . - - - -
Flour^ bread and meal . . - -
Milk ------
Tea and coffee - • -
Potatoes and other vegetables
Groceries and provisions, not enumerated
Drugs, medicines and surgical appliances, etc. -
Beer, wine and spirits - - . -
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings
Brooms, brushes mops, soap and cleaning appliances
Fuel ------
Liofht — oas, oil and candles - - -
Water _ - - - -
Hay and straw -----
Clothes for patients, including boots and shoes
Ice ..----
Salaries and wages . - _ .
Taxes and insurance _ - - -
Coffins and funerals _ - - -
Contingencies _ - . - -
Repairs, ordinary - _ - .
Total ------ $3,540 21
Government grant for 1892.
Allowance for Hospital cases, 1,656 da3^s at 20 cents $331 20
Supplementary allowance, at 10 cents per day - 165 63
Total ------ $496 80
Inspections.
I inspected the Gait General Hospital on the 16th March, with the view of
reporting as to its suitability for the treatment of the sick, previous to its being
placed upon the list of Hospitals receiving government aid. The building, which
was erected during the past year, is three stories high, composed of stone and
brick, and is a model structure. It is beautifully located on high ground, over-
looking the town. There are five acres of land which, when fenced, and the
grounds arranged, will make- very attractive surroundings, 7 patients have
been admitted since the opening of the institution : there is accommo lation for
25. All the town physicians attend in turn. There are two nurses, two ser-
vants and a matron. I have recommended that this Hospital be placed upon the
list of Hospitals receiving Government aid.
48
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No 9). A. 1892
GENERAL HOSPITAL, GUELPH.
The following samniaries shew the operations of this Hospital dudng the
official year : —
Movements of Patients
Number under treatment, 1st October, 1890 - - 28
Admitted ------ 39^
Births in the Hospital ----- 5
Total number under treatment - - _ 431
Discharged - - - - - -364
Died ------- 3S
Under treatment, 30th September, 1891 - - - 29
Nationalities.
431
Places received from.
City of Guelph -..--. 229
County of Wellington - - - - 122
Other counties in the Province - - - - 80
Sex
Male ------- 213
Female -.-_-. 218
431
431
Canadian - • - . _ . 295
English .-.-.- 67
Irish - - - - - - - 23
Scotch ._---- 34
United States ------ 3
Other countries ----- 9
431
Religious Denominations.
Protestant - - - - - -412
Roman Catholic . _ . _ . 19 •
431
The following table giv^es a summary of certain diseases treated in th&
General Hospital, Guelph, during the year : —
No. of cases treated.
Typhoid I'ever - - - - - -15
Typhus Fever
Puerperal Fever - - - - - - . .
Cerebro Spinal Fever
Diphtheria ------ 62
Smallpox
4 (H.) 49
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
Revenue.
Received from the Province of Ontario
From the City of Gueli)h
From the County of Wellington
From paying patients -
Subscriptions, donations, etc.
From sources not enumerated
Total
Expenditure.
Butcher.s' meat . - _ .
Butter -----
Flour, bread and meal _ . -
Milk -----
Tea and coffee - . . -
Potatoes and other vegetables -
Groceries and provisions not enumerated
Drugs and medicines - - -
Surgical instruments - . -
Beer, wine and spirits - - -
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings
Brooms, brushes, mops, etc
Puel -----
Light — gas, oil and candles
Water supply . . _ -
Hay and straw . - -
Clothino- -----
Ice -----
Salaries and wages _ _ _
Taxes and insurance, rent and interest
Contingencies . _ _ -
Repairs, ordinary - -
Total . - - -
S3,082
85
1,000
00
1,000
00
3,700
15
2,183
42
249
51
- $11,215
93
S796
52
160
03
327
83
23
85
130
22
143
84
1,285
97
688
o3
223
85
145
63
y8
93
936
86
193
43
40
00
5
50
30
00
28
00
2,215
96
538
77
527
47
448
90
$8,990
39
Government grant for 1892.
Allowance for Hospital cases, 11,507 days at 20 cents $2,301 40
Supplementary allowance, 11,507 days at 10 cents - 1,150 70
Allowance for improper cases for Hospital treatment,
654 days at 7 cents - - - - 45 78
Total - - - - $3,497 88
Inspections.
I inspected the General Hospital, Guelph, March 18th. There were 42 patients
— 17 males, 23 females and 2 children. The building was in good order and well
kept. There is a large medical staff, 10 nurses and a matron. There are good
infectious and lying-in wards. The books were in good order and propei ly kept.
50
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
I instructed Mr. Mann to make the second inspection of this Hospital. A copy
of his report is annexed : —
In accordance with your instructions I paid a visit for the purpose of in-
spection to the General Hospital, Guelph, on the 28th day of August, 1891, on
which occasion there were 34 patients under treatment, all adults except 6 children
under 12 years of age. There had been of late quite a number of diphtheria cases
under treatment in this Hospital, coming principally from the City of Guelph.
This was of a very malignant type. There were, however, only seven fatal cases
out of some thirty odd. The number of nurses has been increased of late on
a,ccount of the extra work being done. New heating apparatus by means of hot
water is being constiucted in the main building. All parts of this institution
were in good order and books were entered up and well kept.
ST. JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL, GUELPH.
The following summary shews the operations of this Hospital during the
official year : —
Movements of patients.
Number under treatment 1st October, 1890
Admitted - . . _
Total number under treatment
28
302
330
Discharged - . . _
Died ....
Under treatment, 30th September, 1891
Places admitted from.
City of Guelph
County of Wellington
Other counties
Other countries
Male
Female
Sex.
291
13
26
330
175
62
330
109
221
330
Nationalities.
Canadian -
English
Irish
Scotch
United States
Other countries
51
207
21
84
8
6
4
330
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
Religious Denominations.
Protestant
Roman Catholic
41
289
330
The following table gives a summaiy of certain diseases treated in the St.
Joseph's Hospital, Guelpli, during the year : —
No. of cases treated.
Typhoid Fever ------ 8
Typhus " . - - . _
Puerperal " - - - - - - . .
Cerebro Spinal Fever -----
Diphtheria
Smallpox
'A9.
Revenue.
From the Province of Ontario
From the City of Guelph
From the County of Wellington
From paying patients
Income from property
Subscriptions, donations, etc.
Other sources
Total
$s
5,722
22
100
00
»00
00
648
00
300
00
303
25
170
00
$.
),043
47
Expendihvre.
Butchers' meat - - - - - $565 02
Butter ------ 168 47
Flour, bread and meal - - - - 396 99
Milk - - - - - - 195 25
Tea and coffee - - - - - 174 90
Potatoes and other vegetables - - - 170 65
Groceries and provisions, not enumerated - - 718 36
Druo's and medicines _ _ - - 420 00
Beer, wine and spirits - - - - 128 37
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings - 355 90
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleaning aj^pliances - 137 93
Fuel - - - - ' - - 423 00
Light — gas, oil and candles - - - - 35 47
Hay and straw - - - - - 126 00
Clothing for patients - - - - - 48 27
Ice - - - - - -
Salaries and wages - - - - - 224 50
Taxes and insurance - - - - 31 50
Contingencies . _ . - - 459 92
Repairs, ordinary ----- 524 78
Total ------ $5,335 28
52
55 Victoria. Sessional Paj^ers (No. 9). A. 1892
Sl,924 00
580
31
26
95
S2,531
26
Government grant for 1892.
Allowance for Hospital cases 9,620 days at 20 cents -
Supplementary allowance of one-fourth of Hospital
revenue ---.__
Allowance for improper cases for Hospital treatment
385 days at 7 cents - . . .
Total - - - - - -
Inspections,
I inspected the St. Joseph's Hospital, Guelph, March 18th. There were
'2Q patients — 12 males and 14 females. The management of this Hospital is good,
everything being in order and well arranged. There is a good medical staff and
niirses.
I instructed Mr. Mann to make the second inspection of this Hospital. A
copy of his report is annexed : —
Acting under instructions from you I paid a visit to the St. Joseph's Hos-
pital, Guelph, on the twenty-eighth day of August, 1891, for the purpose of making
an inspection. There were 31 patients under treatment, 8 males and 23 females.
There had been some 19 cases of diphtheria wiihin the past few weeks, all com-
ing from the city where this disease was epidemic. These cases are now all con-
valescent, and the disease seems to have run its course. There is a fine farm
belonging to this Hospital, together with the House of Providence. The crop this
year was a great assistance to these institutions. The Hospital was in good
order and the books properly kept.
GENERAL HOSPITAL, PEMBROKE.
The following summaries shew the operations of this Hospital during the
official year : —
Movements of patients.
Number under treatment 1st October, 1890 - - 10
Admitted - - - - - - 140
Total number under treatment _ _ _ 150
Discharged - - - - - - 134
Died ....... 7
Under treatment 30th September, 1891 - - 9
150
Places received from.
From the Town of Pembroke - - - - 32
From the Connty of Renfrew _ . . 67
Other counties - - r - - - 35
United States - - - - - 1
Other countries - - - - - -15
150
53
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9j.
A. 1892
Male
Female
Canadian
English
Irish
Scotch
United States
Other countries
Protestant
Roman Catholic
Sex.
Nationalities.
72
78
150
73
14
50
2
1
10
Rel igious Denominations.
22
128
150
150
The following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in the
General Hospital, Pembroke, during the year: — ■
Typhoid
Typhus
Puerperal
Cerebro Spinal
Diphtheria
Smallpox
No. of cases treated^
9
Revenue.
From the Province of Ontario _ _ _
From the Counties of Renfrew, P'^ntiac, etc
From paying patients themselves - _ _
From subscriptions, bequests and donations of private
individuals _____
From all other sources - _ _ -
Total
Expenditure.
Butchers' meat _ _ _ _
Butter - - _ _ -
Flour, bread and meal " -
Milk - ... -
Tea and coffee - . . .
Potatoes and other vegetables
Groceries and provisions, not enumerated
Drugs and medicines . _ _
Beer, wine and spirits . _ _
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings
54
$1,222 50
315 00
490 15
1,027 36
138 39
$3,193 40
$395 90
126 20
215 50
' 18 00
95 35
133 00
195 90
126 35
45 10
215 24
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1882
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleaning appliances
Fuel - - - - -
Light — gas, oil and candles . _ .
Water . . . . .
Hay and straw . . . - .
Clothes for patients, including boots and shoes
Ice _.--..
Salaries and wages
Taxes and insurance - - . _
Coffins and funerals _ _ _
Contingencies . - - _ _
Repairs, ordinary - - . .
Total
Oovernment grant for 1892,.
Allowance for Hospital cases, 4,661 days at 20 cents
Supplementary allowance, at 10 cents per day
Total
Inspections.
M7 71
202 20
42 85
21 15
160 00
138 65
16 40
312 00
44 35
18 75
185 50
86 20
,842 30
$932 20
466 10
$1,398 30
Acting under in.structions from me, Mr. Yeigh made an inspection of the
General Hospital, Pembroke, on August 20th, 1891. He reported as follows : I
found eleven patients under treatment, viz., six adult males and five females, all
of whom were evidently well cared for. The Hospital was, in every department,
clean to a degree and well kept, and its general condition satisfactory, while the
prescribed books were correctly kept.
GENERAL HOSPITAL, MATTAWA.
The following summaries shew the operations of this Hospital during the
official year:
Movements of patients.
Number under treatment, 1st October, 1890
Admitted _ . . .
Total number under treatment
Discharged . . . .
Died .... -
Under treatment, 30th September, 1891
Places received from.
From the village of Mattawa
From the County of Renfrew -
i^rom other counties in the Province
United States and other countries
66
12
194
177
7
22
22
20
161
3
206
206
206
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
Male
Female
Canadian -
English
Irish
Scotch
United States
Other countries
Protestant
Roman Catholic
Other relio'ions
Sex.
Nationalities.
162
44
142
51
11
206
206
Religious denominations.
24
182
206
The following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in the
General Hospital, Mattawa, during the year : —
No. of cases treated.
Typhoid Fever - - - - - 19
Typhus " _ . - - -
Peurperal -------
Cerebro Spinal Fever . . . .
Diphtheria - - - - - -
Smallpox ------
Revenue.
From the Province of Ontario - - - $1,222 50
From patients for maintenance and treatment - 930 51
From subscriptions, bequests and donations of private
individuals - - - - - 484 00
From all other sources - - - - 750 00
Total ------ $3,387 01
Expenditures
Butchers' meat ----- $409 23
Butter ------ 150 16
Flour, bread and meal . . . _ 300 50
Milk - - - - - ■ - 116 85
Tea and coffee - . - - - - 65 00
Potatoes and other vegetables - - - 120 25
Groceries and provisions not enumerated - - 135 60
Drugs and medicines - - - 100 00
Beer, wine and spirits - - - - 60 00
Bedding, napery and general house furnishing - 170 00
Brooms, brushes, etc - - - - 10 00
Fuel ------ 570 50
Light — gas, oil and candles - - - - 75 00
56
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A, J892
95
00
80
00
12
00
336
00
25
00
115
00
50
00
$2,996
09
865
80
432
90
Water supply -----
Hay and straw _ - - . -
Clothing for patients - . . .
Ice ------
Salaries and wages - _ - -
Taxes and insurance - - - - -
Coffins and funerals . - - .
Repairs, ordinary - . _ - .
Contingencies - . . - -
Total ------
Government ^grant for 1892.
Allowance for Hospital cases, 4,329 days at 20 cents
Supplementary allowance, of 10 cents per day
Total ------ Sl,298 70
Inspections.
I made an inspection of the General Hospital, Mattawa, January 12th.
It is a substantial brick building, beautifully situated on high ground over-
looking the Ottawa River and surrounding country. I found the institution in
very good order, the rooms, beds and clothing being clean and well kept. There
is in attendant, a good medical staff. Since the 1st October 65 patients have
been treated. There were 10 [)atients on the day of my visit, namely, 9 males
and 1 female.
The books were properly kept.
Acting under instructions from me, Mr. Yeigh made an inspection of the
General Hospital, Mattawa, on August 21st, 1891. He reported as follows : I
found 15 patients under treatment, viz: 12 males and 3 females who were being
properly cared for. Several improvements have been made in the Hospital since
the last inspection, including several outside buildings (one of which is fitted up
for use as an outside ward), which materially add to the convenience and scope
of the Hospital. A new chapel for the dead has also been erected. I found the
necessary books properly kept.
THE JOHN H. STRATFORD HOSPITAL, BRANTFORD.
The following summaries show the operations of this Hospital during the
official year : —
Movements of 'patients.
Number under treatment, 1st October, 1890 - - 34
Admitted ------ 202
Births in the Hospital ----- 5
Total unmber under treatment - - - 241
Discharged - - - - - - 195
Died ...--- 16
Under treatment, 30th September, 1891- - - 30
241
57
55 .Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9) V 1892
S
Places admitted from.
From the City of Brantford - - - - 212
From the County of Brant _ _ . 28
Other counties --..__ i
241
Sex.
Male .----._ 145
Female ..._.. 96
241
Nationalities.
Canadian - - - - - - 154
English .--_-_ 41
Irish ....... 13
Scotch -.--__ 13
United States ...... S
Other countries - - - - - 12
241
Religious denoninations.
Protestant - - - - - - 196
Roman Catholic . . . _ - 45
Other religions, or not known - - - - . . . ,
241
The following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in the
John H. Stratford Hospital, Brantford, during the year : —
No. of cases treated.
Typhoid Fever - - - . - - - 30
Typhus " - - . _ .
Puerperal "
Cerebro Spinal Fever - - . - -
Diphtheria ._._..
Smallpox ..-_..
Revenue.
From the Province of Ontario - - - $2,270 72
From the City of Brantford - - - 2,000 00
From the County of Brant - - - 500 00
From patients for maintenance and treatment - 971 90
From subscriptions, donations and bequests from pri-
vate individuals .... '25 00
From all other sources - . - 46 56
Total ...... $5,814 18
58
55 Victoria, Sessional Papers (No. 9), A. 1S92
Expenditure.
Butchers' meat . _ _ . .
Butter - -
Flour, breai and m'jal - . _
Milk ------
Tea and coffee -----
Potatoes and other vegetables - - -
Groceries and provisions not enumerated
Drugs and medicines - - - -
Medical and surgical appliances - - -
Surfjical instruments . - _
Beer, wine and spirits - - - . -
Bedding, naperj' and general house furnishings -
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleaning appliances
Fuel ------
Light — gas, oil and candles _ - -
Water supply - - _ . _
Hay and straw -----
Clothing for patients, including boots and shoes
Ice ------
Salaries and wages - - - -
Taxes and insurance -----
Coffins and funerals - . . -
Contingencies -----
Repairs, ordinary - - - -
Total- - ... - S*,985 84
Governrrient grant for 1892.
Allowance for Hospital cases, 6,709 days at 20 cents - 81,341 80
Supplementar}' allowance, at 10 cents - - 670 90
Allowance for improper cases for Hospital treatment
376 days at 7 cents - - . - - 26 32
S406
65
121
29
179
IS
367
69
50
66
61
44
251
52
243
94
77
60
220
4S
40
80
796
65
199
00
55
!)S
1,232
70
139
05
21
00
296
05
224
21
Total ----- $2,039 02
Inspections.
I visited the John H. Stratford Hospital on the 23rd May. There were
12 patients on that day, namely, 6 men, 4 women and 2 children.
The institution is nicely situated. The public wards, private rooms, etc.,
were clean and in good order, as also were the beds and bedding.
The buildinfj is heated by steam, and is supplied with water from the town
water works. There were 9 nurses in training in the training school connected
with the Hospital, and there is a good medical staff in attendance.
59
56 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
ST. JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL, PORT ARTHUR.
The following summaries shew the operations of this Hospital during the
official year : —
Movements of patients.
Number under treatment, 1st October, 1890
Admitted . . - .
Total number under treatment
18
1^8
156
Discharged . . . -
Died . J . . .
Under treatment, 30th September, 1891
Places admitted from^.
From the town of Port Arthur
From the District of Thunder Bay
From other parts of the Province -
From other countries
Male
Female
Canadian
English
Irish
Scotch
United States
Other countries
Sex.
Nationalities.
Religious denom,inations.
Protestant
Roman Catholic
Other denominations
137
10
9
64
56
10
26
118
88
49
19
25
7
1
55
57
93
6
156
156
156
156
156
The following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in the St.
Joseph's Hospital, Port Arthur, during the year : —
Typhoid Fever
Typhus
Puerperal "
Cerebro Spinal Fever
Diphtheria
Smallpox
No. of cases treated.
19
60
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers No. 9). A. 1892
Revenue,
From the Province of Ontario - . «i n-yQ ^i
From the town of Port Arthur . . " ^ 7r?r. tl
From other municipalities in the Province -
From paying patients themselves
From subscriptions, donations, etc -
400 00
530 00
224 00
Total
Expenditures.
52,232 41
Butchers' meat - . <:>,.►, -^
Butter . - - 5jlo7 o2
Flour, bread and meal - ' . " " j?^ ^^
Milk - . - - 180 00
Tea and coffee - . " . " " J^ ^^
Potatoes and other vegetables - . QO 00
Groceries and provisions not enumerated - 1 9^ U9
Drugs and medicines - - \'Z (Cf\
Surgical instruments - . ^J* TI
Beer, wine and spirits - . _ " In nk
Bedding, etc. ... ' ^9 ^^
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleaning appliances" I5 00
Light— gas, oil and candles " . " . ' ^\l ^al
Water supply - . . _ " ;^ ^?
Hay and straw - _ . ~ ' 24 75
Clothing for patients, including boots and shoes
salaries and wao-es
Taxes and insurance
Coffins aud funerals - .
Contingencies
Repairs, ordinary
Total
Government grant for 1892.
10
00
223
00
45
00
55
00
124
00
179
00
$2,071 64
Allowance for Hospital cases, 4,542 days at 20 cents $908 40
Supplementary allowance, one-fourth Hospital revenue 288 50
Total
■ - " - - - $1,196 90
Inspections.
I visited the St. Joseph's Hospital, Port Arthur on the ISth Tnlv^ Tl.- •
:p£34-ti'"L ?|S::3 ;-;u«-i, ird-ti .-ffi
61
65 Victoria.
Sessional Tiipero (No. 9).
A. 1892
BELLEVILLE HOSPITAL.
The following summaries shew the operations of this Hospital during the
official year :—
Movements of patients.
Number under treatment, 1st October, 1890
Admitted -
Births in Hospital - " "
Total number under treatment
Discharged
Under treatment, 30th September, 1891
Places admitted from.
From the City of Belleville
From the county of Hastings
Other counties - - " '
Other countries - - ' "
10
170
— Il80
156
8
16
180
115
57
6
2
—180
Male
Female
Sex.
99
81
—180
Nationalities.
Canadian
English
Irish
Scotch
United States
Other countries
Religious Denominations.
Protestant
Roman Catholic
Other religions or not known
91
31
35
12
2
9
—180
135
45
— -180
The following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in the
Belleville Hospital during the year : ^^^ ^^ ^^^^ ^^^^^^^
- - - 10
Typhoid Fever - - " "
Typhus
Puerperal
Cerebro Spinal Fever -
Diphtheria --"»""
Smallpox ---"■"
62
OD Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 91
A. 1892
Revenue.
From the Province of Ontario
From the City of Belleville
From the Countv of Hastings
From patients for maintenance and treatment
From subscriptions, donations and bequests from
private individuals - . _
From other sources - . _ .
Sl,177
490
57
1,300
70
50
00
00
1,966 7-t
Total
S4,991 94
Expenditures.
Butchers' meat - - . .
Butter -....__"
Flour, bread and meal - - . .
Milk ----...."
Tea and coffee - . . . .
Potatoes and other vegetables
Groceries and provisions not enumerated
Drugs and medicines - - _ . .
Medical and surgical appliances
Beer, wine and spirits - - . .
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings -
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleaning appliances
Fuel - . _ . . --.
Light — gas, oil and candle.-; - - - _
Water --.._.__
Hay and straw --.-..
Clothing for patients - - . . _
Ice supply --.._.
Salaries and wages - -
Taxes and Insurance - - . . .
Contingencies ---....
Coffins and funerals - - _ ' .
Repairs, ordinary --.._.
S359 00
141 59
152 15
21« 00
102 48
133 62
274 17
223 35
97 07
41 35
680 39
49 70
404 75
50 25
15 76
7 00
42 84
27 25
986 00
145 38
94 95
Total
H253 05
Government grant for 1892.
Allowance for Hospital cases 5,179 days at 20 cents 81,035 80
Supplementary allowance at 10 cents - - 517 90
Allowance for improper cases for hospital treatment
149 days at 7 cents - - - _ 10 43
Total
Sl,564 13
Inspections.
I visited the Belleville Hospital on the 21st May.
The patients numbered 26 : 14 males and 12 females. The o-eneral con-
dition of the institution was very satisfactory. The
63
private rooms and wards
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
were clean and well kept, and the beds and bedding in good order. The building
is heated by hot water and lighted with gas, The water supply is fioui the
city water works. •
At the time of my visit they were putting in two new baths on the first
and second fiats.
There are four good rooms for infectious diseases ; also an operating room
and dispensary. Good medical staff" in attendance. The books were fairly
well kept. . " '
ST. VINCENT DE PAUL HOSPITAL, BROCKVILLE.
The operations of this Hospital during the period under report are indicated
in the following summary : —
Remaining under treatment 1st October, 1890 - - 7
Admitted -------- 88
Number of births in the Hospital
Total number under treatment - - 95
Discharged -.---_.. 82
Died .-_---..- 1
Under treatment on 30th September, 1891 - - - 12
95
Places ad^iiitted frovi.
From the Town of Brockville - - - - - 51
From the County of Leeds and Grenville - - - 44
From other counties in the Province
Sex.
Religious denominations.
95
Male - - - - - - - - - - 49
Female -------.-46
Nationalitief^.
Canadian --------- 6i)
English .------__ 7
Irish ----------8
Scotch --------- 4
United States -'- - - - - - -2
Other countries --__-_. 4
95
95
Protestant ---.__--- 48
Eoman Catholics ---_._- 44
Other religions (or not known) ----- 3
64
95
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 189
The following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in the St.
A^incent de Paul Hospital, Brockville, during the year : —
Xo. of cases treated.
6
$435
35
1.50
00
477
40
386
68
Typhoid Fever ___-..
Typhus " - - -'-
Puerperal "------_.
Cerebro Spinal Fever ------
Diphtheria --_--.-_ i
Smallpox -------.
The two annexed statements shew the revenue and expenditure respectively
of the Hospital during the year : —
Revenue.
From the Province of Ontario - - _ .
From the Town of Brockville - - . _
From paying patients themselves - - - -
From all sources not enumerated
$1,449 43
-Expenditure.
Butchers' meat - - - ' - - - . $249 19
Butter ----.-.. 99 86
Flour, bread and meal - - - - - - 96 75
Milk --------- 91 88
Tea and coffee - - - - - - -61 00
Potatoes and other vegetables - - - - 32 83
Groceries and provisions not enumerated - - - 240 19
Drugs and medicines and medical appliances - 61 75
Beer, wine and spirits . _ . - - 42 00
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings - 87 61
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleaning appliances 26 75
Fuel - - 167 25
Light — gas, oil and candles - - - - - 15 85
Water ---_..._ 27 00
Hay and straw
Clothing for patients, including boots and shoes - 30 18
Ice supply
Salaries and wages
Coffins and funerals
Contingencies --_-._. 49 87
Repairs, ordinary - - - - - - 75 00
Total expenditure for maintenance
Government grant for 1892.
Allowance of 20 cents per day on 2,848 days' treat-
ment of patients ------
Supplementary allowance of one-fourth of Hospital
revenue -_-___
Total
1,445 96
569 60
253 52
$823 12
b H
65
55 V^ictoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
Inspections.
I made an inspection of the St. Vincent de Paul Hospital, Brockville, on
the 28th February.
The building- is not at all suitable for the purpose of a hospital. I was
informed that it is the intention at an early day to build a hospital with all
modern improvements for the care and treatment of the sick.
The present premises are clean and well kept and the management satisfac-
tory. There were, on the day of my visit, 7 patients — 4 males and 3 females,
25 patients have been under treatment since the 1st October, and 10 since the
1st January. No out-door patients are treated. The books were properly
written up.
THE BROCKVILLE GENERAL HOSPITAL.
The following summaries shew the operations of this hospital during the
official year : —
Number under treatment on the 30th September, 1890 - 15
Number admitted - • . _ . . _ 144
Number of births --------1
Total number under treatment - - 160
Discharged --------- 135
Died - - - - 9
Remaining under treatment on the 30th September, 1891 16
160
Places admitted from.
From the Town of Brockville
From the Counties of Leeds and Grenville
From other counties in the Province
From the United States - - - .
Other countries -----
98
50
9
2
1
160
Sex.
Males -
Females
72
160
' N ationoZities.
Canadian
English -
Irish -
Scotch
United States
Other countries
66
95
16
11
16
20
2
160
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
Religious Denominations.
Protestants - - - - - - - - -154<
Roman Catholics ------- 5
Other religions (or not known) ----- 1
160
The following table gives a summary of certain diseases treated in the
Brockville General Hospital during the year : —
No. of cases treated.
Typhoid Fever - ^ ------ o
Typhus Fever --------
Puerperal Fever - - - - - - - - . .
Cerebro Spinal Fever ------
Diphtheria ---------1
Smallpox --------
Revenue.
From the Province of Ontario - - - - SI, 184 70
From the Town of Brockville - - - - 150 00
From the Counties of Leeds and Grenville - - 200 00
From paying patients - - - - - 1,796 90
From property belonging to the hospital - - 102 78
From subscriptions, bequests, and donations of
private individuals ----- 1,945 46
From other sources, not enumerated - - 1,010 16
Total -
Expenditure.
Butchers' meat -------
Butter --------
Flour, bread and meal - _ - - -
Milk --------
Tea and coffee -------
Potatoes and other vegetables - - -
Groceries and pi'ovisions, not enumerated
Drugs and medicines -_..--
Medical and surgical appliances - - -
Beer, wine and spirits -----
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings -
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleaning appliances
Fuel - -
Light — gas, oil and candles - - -
Water supply ------
Hay and straw ------
Clothing for patients, including boots-^nd shoes
Ice supply --------
Salaries and wages -----
Taxes and insurance ------
Coffins and funerals -----
Contingencies -------
Repairs, ordinary ------
Total - - $3,828 85
67
S6,390
00
$ 453
24
138
57
157
92
185
00
62
40
58
00
258
11
316
99
18
00
58
00
.364
47
22
00
490
25
12 79
22
50
25
00
1,002
05
10
50
19
50
153
56
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
Government Grant for 1892.
Allowance for 4,842 days' treatment of patients,
at 20 cents per day - - - - - $ 968 40
Supplementar}^ allowance, at lU cents - - 484 20
Allowance for improper cases for hospital treat-
ment, 902 at 7 cents per day - - - 63 14
Total ------- $1,515 74
Inspections.
I inspected the General Hospital, Brockville, on the 2Sth February. There
were on that day 13 patients, viz. : 5 men, 7 women, and 1 child. 54 patients
have been treated since the 1st October, and 19 since the 1st January. 38
have been paying patients, pajang from .f3.00 to $8.00 per week. The rooms,
beds, corridors, etc., were clean and well kept. There is an efficient medical staff
in attendance, and good nurses. The building is new and very well fitted up for
hospital purposes. A fire escape is required, and I was informed that steps have
been taken to procure it. The grounds will be satisfactory when properly laid
out and arranged.
GENERAL AND MARINE HOSPITAL, COLLINGWOOD.
The following summaries show the operations of this Hospital during the
official year : —
Movements of 'patients.
Number under treatment, 1st October, 1890 - - ....
Admitted .--_.-- 38
Total number under treatment _ _ . 38
Discharged ._.----_ 29
Died --------- 6
Under treatment, 30th October, 1891 - - - 3
- 38
Places received from,.
From the Town of Colling wood - - - - ....
From the County of Simcoe _ . _ - 29
From other counties in the Province - - - ....
From other countries ------ 9
— 38
Sex.
Male - - - - - - - - - 23
Female --_-__-. 15
38
68
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1S92
Nationalities.
Canadian
Enij^lish
Irish
Scotch
United States
Other countries
Protestant
Roman Catholic
Other religions
21
8
4
2
38
Religious Denominations.
32
6
38
The following table gives a summary of certain cases treated in the General
a.nd Marine Hospital, Collingwood, during the year : —
Typhoid Fever
Typhus
Puerperal " -
Cerebro Spinal Fever
Diphtheria
Smallpox
No. of cases treated,
2
Revenue.
Received from the Province of Ontario
From the Town of Collingwood
From the County of Simcoe
From paying patients ...
Subscriptions, donations, etc
From sources not enumerated
Total
Expenditure.
Butchers' meat - _ _ _ _
Butter ----.-
Flour, bread and meal . . . .
Milk ----_..
Tea and coflee ----._
Potatoes and other vegetables
Groceries and provisions not enumerated
Drugs and medicines - - - -
Surgical instruments - - . .
Beer, wine and spirits - - - -
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings
Brooms, brushes, mops, etc. . . .
Fuel
69
- $320
50
140
00
140
00
594
34
271
19
352
13
- 81,818
16
- $136 35
40
27
47
83
67
00
16
04
17
29
196
00
65
17
20 70
33
40
12
68
218
98
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
$26
35
14
30
546
60
48
45
-
Light — gas, oil and candles _ . _
Water supply ------
Hay and straw -----
Clothing -------
Ice --.__-_
Salaries and wages - . - _ -
Taxes and insurance - - - _
Contingencies ------
Repairs, ordinary - - _ .
Interest and rent -----
Total - - $1,507 41
Government Grant for 1892.
Allowance for Hospital cases, 1,229 days at 20 cents $245 80
Supplementary allowance at 10 cents - - - 127 90
Total - - $373 70
Inspection.
I visited the Collingwood Hospital on the l7th July. This institution is
nicely situated, well arranged and under good management. On the first flat
there is a very good public ward containing six beds, together with bath-room
and water-closets ; and there is a similar arrangement on the second flat. The
building is heated with steam. There is accommodation for 15 patients. Since
the 1st October 25 have been admitted. This is the first day since the Hospital
was opened that there have been no patients under treatment. About three-
fourths of the patients have paid from .$3.00 to $6.00 a week. The Hospital is
managed by a committee of ladies. There is a good medical stafi'of three doctors.
The books were in good order and written up to date.
THE NICHOLS HOSPITAL, PETERBOROUGH.
The following summaries shew the operations of this Hospital during the
official year : —
Movements of 'patients.
Number under treatment, 1st October, 1890 - - 4
Admitted - - - - - - 164
Births in Hospital - - - - - . . . .
Total number under treatment - - - 168
Discharged - - - - - -140
Died _-_--. 14
Under treatment, 30th September, 1891- - - 14
168
70
55 Victoria, Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
Places received frora.
From the Town of Peterborough - - - 138
From the County of Peterborough _ - - 28
From other Counties of the Province - - - ....
From the United States . . . _ 2
From other countries - - - - - . . . .
168
Sex.
Male --.-.-- 79
Female ------ 89
168
Religious denomination.
Protestant - - - - --168
Roman Catholic - - - - - ....
168
Nationalities.
Canadian - - - - - -104
English ------ 34
Irish ---.--- 16
Scotch ------ 12
United States ------ 2
Other countries - - - - - ....
168
The following table gives a summary of certain cases treated in the Nichols
Hospital, Peterborough, during the j^ear.
No. of cases treated.
Typhoid Fever ------ 5
Typhus " - - - - . -
Puerperal " - - - - - - . .
Cerebro Spinal Fever -
Diphtheria ^ ------ 23
Smallpox __-__-
Revenue.
From the Province - - - - -
From the Town of Peterborough
From patients themselves, for maintenance and treat-
ment -----
From property belonging to the Hospital, Endow-
ments, etc . - _ .
From subscriptions, donations and bequests from pri-
vate individuals - - . -
$ 857 70
524
50
3,392
81
4
75
$4,779 76
71
56 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
Expenditure.
Butchers' meat - - - - - $ 337 74
Butter - - ... 103 10
Flour, bread and meal - - - - 145 99
Milk ------ 296 37
Tea and coffee - - - - - 88 20
Potatoes and other vegetables . - . 259 96
Groceries and provisions, not enumerated - - 608 66
Drugs and medicines - _ - - 490 01
Surgical instruments and appliances - - 80 00
Beer, wine and spirits - - - - 155 80
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings - 448 63
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleaning appliances 26 50
Fuel - - - - - . - 357 62
Light — gas, oil and candles _ _ _ 171 53
Water supply - - - - - 144 34
Clothing for patients - - - - 9 40
Ice ----- - 30 60
Salaries and wages - - - - 2,180 07
Taxes aud insurance - - - -
Coffins and funerals - - - -
Contingencies - - . - . 322 65
Repairs, ordinary - _ _ - 3()0 90
Total - - - - - $6,624 07
Government grant for 1892. ,
Allowance for Hospital cases, 4,599 days at 20 cents
per day ----- $919 80
Supplementary allowance, at 10 cents - - 459 90
Allowance for improper cases for Hospital treatment,
357 days at 7 cents per day - - - 24 99
Total ----- $1,404 69
Inspections.
I visited the Nichols Hospital, Peterborough, on the 1st April. It is a three-
story brick building, beautifully situated and surrounded by fine grounds. It is
a model hospital in every respect.
There is accommodation for 100 or more patients. There were 18 patients
under treatment on the day of my visit, namely, 9 men, 7 women and 2 children.
There is good medical attendance and an excellent staff of nurses. Miss
L. Eastwood is the matron.
I instructed Mr. Mann to make the second inspection of this Hospital. A
copy of this report is annexed :
The Nichols Hospital, Peterborough, was according to your direction in-
spected by me on the 1st September, 1891, on which occasion there were 18
72
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A 1892
patients receiving active treatment, 8 males and 10 females. Some twenty odJ
cases of dipliiheria have been ander treatment in this Hospital, nearly all being
from the town of Peterborough ; out of this number, however, only two deaths
occurred. A ward solely for the treatment of persons suffering from infectious
diseases is about to be erected and will be entirely isolated from the main build-
ing. The number of admissions to this Hospital is gradually on the increase,
and from what I could learn, this Hospital was doing a very effective work.
ST. JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL, PETERBOROUGH.
The following summaries show the operations of this Hospital during the
official year : —
Movements of patients.
Number under treatment, 1st October, 1890 - - 10
Admitted - 108
Births in Hospital - - - - - - - . . . .
Total number under treatment . . _ 118
Discharged _.- 99
Died 9
Under treatment, 30th September, 1891 - - - 10
118
Places received from.
From the Town of Peterborough . . _ . 33
From the County of Peterborough - _ . 80
From other counties of the Province - - - ....
From the United States - - - - - ....
From other countries - - - - - - ....
118
S3X.
Male - - - . 72
Female ..-.-_-- 46
Religious denomination.
Protestant --_-_-_. 11
Roman Catholic ------- 107
Nationalities.
Canadian _---__-- 50
English ..--.--- 3
Irish ..-.----- 43
Scotch 2
United States ------- 3
Other countries ------- 17
118
118
118
6 (h.) 73
bo Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 9).
A. 1892
The following table gives a summary of certain cases treated in the St.
Joseph's Hospital, Peterborough during, the year.
No. of cases treated.
Typhoid Fever ____.._ 4
Typhus •' -.--.._
Puerperal " ._-.__-
Cerebro Spinal Fever _ _ _ . - , .
Diphtheria _.__-_.. 3
Smallpox __.--__
Revenue.
From the Province - - - - -
From the Town of Peterborough - - -
From patients themselves for maintenance and
treatment - - - - - - $671 50
From property belonging to the Hospital -
From subscriptions, donations and bequests from
private individuals . _ . . 1,515 00
From all other sources _ _ _ _ 125 00
From all other sources _ . . .
$2,311 50
Expenditure.
Butchers' meat .-____
Butter .-._-__
Flour, bread and meal -----
Milk ----...
Tea and coffee ------
Potatoes and other vegetables
Groceries and provisions, not enumerated
Drugs and medicines . . _
Surgical instruments _ - _ . _
Beer, wine and spirits _ _ . -
Bedding, napery and general house furnishings
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap and cleaning appliances
Fuel - -
Light — gas, oil and candles - _ -
Hay and straw
Clothing for patients - - - - -
Ice _.---_._
Salaries and wages - - _ _ .
Taxes and insurance _ - . - -
Coffins and funerals -----
Contingencies ..-.-_
Repairs, ordinary - -
$192
88
120
50
169
62
27
60
76 44
53 75
298
00
312
00
450
00
53
60
389
00
61
50
700 00
63
00
21
50
22
50
10
00
390
00
90
00
138
00
Total -------
Government grant for 1892.
Allowance for Hospital cases, 5,221 days at 20
cents per day _ . . - -
Supplementary allowance, at 10 cents
Total
$3,639 89
$1,044 20
522 10
$1,566 30
74
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
Inspections.
I instructed Mr. Mann to make an inspection of this Hospital. A copy of
his report is annexed : —
The St. Joseph Hospital, Peterborough, was inspected by me on the 1st
September, 1891. There were 10 patients under treatment, all of whom I saw.
This Hospital is quite recently erected, is large and roomy, and situated in a beau-
tiful spot in the village of Ashburnham, just across the river from the town of
Peterborough, This hospital has not, so far, received any Government aid,
but at the last session of the Ontario Legislature an Order in Council, placing
this institution on Schedule " A " of the Charity Aid Act, was ratified, and in
future, dating from October 1st, 1891, aid will be granted according to the pro-
visions of the Act.
I examined the'^books and found them entered up and in a satisfactory shape.
HOTEL DIEU HOSPITAL, WINDSOR.
The following summaries show the operations of this Hospital during the
official year : —
Movements of patients.
Number under treatment, 1st October, 1890 - . 5
Admitted -.__., II9
Total number under treatment . _ _ 224
Discharged - - - - - - 104
Diea --_._._§
Under treatment, 30th September, 1891 - - 12
124
Places received from.
From the Town of Windsor - . - - - 62
From the County of Essex - . . _ 3(^
From other Counties of the Province - - - 8
From United States
From other countries - - - - - 18
— 124
Sex.
Male -----._ 64
Female .__._. go
Nationalities.
Canadian ------ 55
English ..--._ 13
Irish -----__ 15
Scotch .-_... 3
United States - - - - - - . .
Other countries - - - - - 38
124
124
75
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). ^ A. 1892
Protestant
Roman Catholic
Religious demon tin at ions.
Revenue.
From the Province of Ontario . . .
From Municipalities _ _ . _
From patients themselves, for maintenance and treat-
ment - - _ . -
Income from investments _ . - .
Subscriptions, donations and bequests
From other sources not enumerated - . -
Total - - - -
• Expenditure.
Butchers' meat . . . . _
Butter ------
Flour, bread and meal . _ _ .
Milk ---..-
Tea and Coffee - . . . .
Potatoes and other vegetables . - -
Groceries and provisions not enumerated
Drugs and medicines . . . .
Medical and surgical appliances - _ -
Surgical instruments - - _ .
Beer, wine and spirits _ - _ -
Bedding, napery, and general house furnishings
Brooms, brushes, mops, soap, and cleaning appliances -
Fuel ------
Light — gas, oil, and caudles - - - .
Water supply - - - - -
Hay and straw . - - - -
Clothing for patients, including boots and shoes
Ice -------
Salaries and wages - - . _
Taxes and insurance -----
Coffins and funerals _ - _ _
Contingencies - - . -
Eepairs, ordinary -----
43
81
124
$ 647
05
2,047
47
2,674
33
514
83
$5,883
68
$357
61
250
00
254
74
292
00
161
94
82
39
230
00
440
00
20
00
50
00
60
00
988
00
70
00
699
04
89
63
125
(DO
92
18
266
09
420
03
505
53
185
10
238 '
08
$5,877 36
Government grant for 1892.
Allowance for hospital cases, 3,554 days, at 20 cents per
day ----- - $710 80
Supplementary allowance equal to one-fourth of hospital
revenue - . . _ - 355 40
Total - - - - $1,066 20
76
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 9). A. 1892
Inspections.
A copy of the report made by me to the Government on this hospital is
appended:
The Sisters of Hospitallers of Hotel Dieu, having completed their hospital in
the town of Windsor, for which they have petitioned the Government for aid,
I visited the institution on the 16th September, and beg to report as follows : —
The building is of modern design, constructed of brick, four stories in height,
and is fitted with all necessary appliances, bath-rooms, water-closets, operating
room, dispensary, etc. It is heated with hot air, and lighted with gas, and the
water supply is from the town water works. The grounds are one and one-fifth
acres in extent.
On the day of my visit there were 18 patients under treatment ; and there
is accommodation for 50.
There is a good staff of medical men in attendance. Everything about the
institution was in satisfactory order. It was established in 1890.
I have, therefore, the honour to recommend that an Order-in-Council be
passed ordering that the Hotel Dieu Hospital, Windsor, be taken as named in
Schedule A, of the Charity Aid Act, and that it receive aid in accordance there-
with, from the 1st October, 1890.
7 (H.) ^ 77
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. lOj.
A. 1892
REPORT
RELATING TO THE REGISTRATION OF
BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS
PROVINCE or ONTARIO,
FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31st DECEMBER,
1890.
PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE L E(i[ ^L XT IV E ASSEMBLY
TORONTO:
PRINTED BY WARWICK k SONS, 68 AND 70 FRONT STREET WEST.
1892.
i
i
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 10). A. 1892
^
Registrar General's Office, Ontario,
Toronto, January 15th, 1892.
To Uis tioiiour Sir Alexander Campbell, K.C., M.G.,
lAeutenant-Goveriior of the Province of Ontario.
May it Please Your Honour :
In compliance with the Statute in that behalf, the undersigned respectf ally presents
to Your Honour the Annual Report of Births, Marriages and Deaths for the year ending
31st December, 1890.
Respectfully submitted,
JOHN DRYDEN,
» Registrar-General.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
CONTENTS.
A. 1892
Remarks on Tables. Deputy Registrar General
I. Uses of Registration
II. Value of Complete Registration
(a) Births
(b) Marriages
(c) Deaths
Deaths from contagious diseases in the Province
" " " Cities
" " '• American Cities
Remarks on Special Tables
Generai, Tables.
Table 1. — Births, Marriages and Deaths in each County in the Province
" 2.— " " " City
3.—
the principal Towns .
Birth Tables.
Table 4. — Births by months, shewing proportion of Males to Females in the Province.
o. —
6.—
7.-
8.-
9.—
in the Cities.
for Eleven years, shewing excess of Males over Females
Order of, bj^ Months
Quarterly Returns of
Illegitimate, Twins and Triplets
Marhiage Tables.
Table 10. — Marriages, by Denominations, .vith Percentages ....
' 11.— " by Months in Numerical Order
" 12. — '' by Ages for eight years, with Percentages.
" 13, — " of Persons at Seventy years and over
Death Tables.
Table 14. — Deaths, rate per 1,000 of Population in each County
15.— "
16.— "
17.- '
18.— '■
19.— "
30.— "
21.—
22.— "
23.— "
24.— '•
25.— "
2G.— "
* (R.G.)
City
Quarterly return of, in the Province and Cities ....
Monthly, according to Numbers in the Province . . .
" " " " Cities
at DiflFerent Ages for eight Yeai's .
List of Centenarians
Ten highest Causes for eight Years in the Province
" "in each County
" City
" " •' of the Principal Towns.
five Highest Causes of, in each Period of Life
by Occupations
PASE.
1
1
4
4
7
11
15
16
16
19
21
23
24
25
25
26
27
27
28
29
29
30
31
32
33
34
34
35
35
37
38
40
42
42
44
45
55 \ ictoria. Sessional Papers (No, lOV A. 1892
APPENDIX.
PAGE.
Table A.— Births in the Province iv. to ix.
" "— '" " Cities X. " xi.
" B. — Marriages by Denominations and Ages xiv. " xxi. -
" C. — " by Months xxii. " xxiii.
" D. — ^Deaths by Ages, Months, and Diseases by Counties xxvi. " cv.
Recapitulation ciii. " cxi.
" E. — Deaths by Ages, Months, and Diseases by Cities cxii. " cxxxiii.
Kecapitulation cxxxiv. ' ' cxxxvii?
' ' F. — Deaths by Ages, Months, and Diseases by Towns cxxxviii. •' clxxix.
Recapitulation clxxx. " clxxxii.
VI.
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 10). A. 1892
e,e:poe,t
RELATING TO THE
mmmm m births, mmmu m dmths
IN THE
FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31st DECEMBER, 1890.
Toronto, Jan. 1 5th, 1891.
lo the Honourable John Dryden,
Registrar-Geyieral, Province of Ontario.
Sir,— I have the honour in conformity with the "Act Respecting the Reaistration
of Births, Marriages and Deaths," to present the Annual Report for the year ending
31st December, 1890. '^ ^ "»
I. Uses of Registration.— While Reports of Births, Marriages and Deaths in
Ontario have been published for twenty years, yet in view of the many valuable facts
to be gleaned from them, it is of much import;*nce that the principles underlyin^^
their preparation and the more important ends aimed at in their publication should
once more be set forth. Primarily the Registrar-General's Department was established
in Ontario for legal purposes, and is a legal department in which the reo^istration
of births, marriages and de.iths is made and records carefully compiled are keptf in order
that questions of inheritance arising in the matter of wills, estates, titles, etc., may be
speedily and properly settled. To this end it becomes of paramount importance that the
name, parent's name, where born and when born, married or died, of every person
appearing in the register be correctly given and entered ; while such other facts as the
name of the physician in attendance at a birth or death, and the name of the clergyman
and witnesses at a marriage, when given, lend additional aid to the identification'of the
person, upon whose birth, marriage or death some point of legal importance depends
Not infrequently fruitless searches are made in the records of the Department compiled for
the past twenty -one years, and in not a few instances it may have happened that
heirships have remained undecided or properties passed to wrong parties, owino-to the
omission of so simple a duty as the registering of a birth, marriage or death. ^
The registration of births, marriages and deaths has, however, subserved ends much
more important, and produced results much more extended and far-reachinc in their
beneficent effects than those already stated. These results are due not alone to the
registration enabling an estimate to be made of the growth of populations and the relation
of births and deaths to some unit of population, but, further, to the enumeration of the
various diseases causing fatal results, and the relative importance which diseases of a
preventable character have to the mortality rates of every community. Says a recent
English writer " The registration of causes of death has given an immense impetus to
sanitary work, and it is scarcely too much to say that modern sanitary science owes its
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 10). A. 1892
existence to the registration of deaths and their causes, and the localisation of insanitary
conditions thereby ensured. By its means we are able to submit to numerical analysis
the facts relating to the laws of vitality, the influence of age and sex, of civilisation,
occupation, locality, season, and many other agencies ; and our knowledge of all the facts
bearing on health and disease has attained a precision never before known."
That these views are generally adopted in European countries and the more pro-
gressive States of this continent is shewn by the very general establishment of Bureaus of
Registration and the adoption of laws adequate to the securing of registrations, annually
growing in completeness.
The following is a partially complete list of those States where registration of births,
marriages and deaths exists on this continent.
Massachusetts, Vermont, Rhode Island,
Maine, Missouri, Connecticut,
Ohio, New Jersey, ]ndiana,
New York, Michigan, California,
Illinois, Minnesota. New Hampshire.
It is now fifty-five years since the law establishing a registration of births, marriages
and deaths went into force in England and Wales and thirty-six since a similar law was
passed for Scotland. In addition to these reports published annually there are the annual
reports of the British army and the British navy, while Ireland has for twenty-seven
years had its Registration department.
As early as 1836, the late Sir Edwin Chadwick had from the study of life insurance
and the value of life "Projected the idea of a complete registration of the deaths and
causes of deaths of the United Kingdom." His views with regard to the registration of
the causes of deaths gathered strength from his experience as Secretary to the Poor Law
Board, and though failing at the time to impress Lord John Russell to " take hold of the
idea," he had the pleasure of seeing in 1838, the late Dr. William Farr appointed Re-
gistrar-General. Though the early returns were by no means perfect, yet, in a short
time says Dr. B. Wm. Richardsor* " the tables built up by Dr. Farr were used for
estimating the prevalence of epidemics, the values of lives, the relationships of diseases
to seasons, the geographical distribution of disease." . ..." So completely applicable to
sanitary and economic purposes have these mortality tables become, that, now, towns are
calculated up as salubrious or insalubrious by the death-rate returns which they present."
As a simple illustration of the value of vital statistics for practical purposes, the
following is given to show how vaccination saves life — a question which occasionally yet
is controverted.
" In 1880, out of 648 fatal cases of smallpox (in England and Wales) in 245 no
information was furnished as to vaccination or non- vaccination of the deceased. Qf the
remaining 403, 282 were certified to have been unvaccinated, and 121 vaccinated. Thus,
of every hundred fatal cases, concerning which information was available, 70 were un-
vaccinated, and only 30 vaccinated. Assuming what is probable, that vaccinated persons
in this country are as numerous as unvaccinated, it follows that the sxme number of
persons who, among the vaccinated, furnished one death from smallpox, among the un-
vaccinated furnished 44 deaths."
If, then, it is now conceded that for economic, sanitary, and legal purposes, vital
statistics are of inestimable value, it must be granted that necessity demands that they
shall be as perfect as circumstances make possible.
That they should, at the initiation of any system be imperfect is to be expected ;
that they never can be absolutely correct is in the nature of things inevitable. It may
fairly be said, however, that continued as they have been in England, they have become
so perfect that in that large population the errors in returns under most headings are so
slight as not to affect the correctness of conclusions based upon them.
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (Xo. 10). A, 1892
The foUovring Tables indicate the birth-rates per 1,000 in different countries
All Europe (less Russia) 1865 to 1883 35 . 1
England and Wales 1871 to 1880 35.5
^ '^o do 1881 to 1887.. .. 30
Connecticut 1883 " ' ' ' 0-
Massachusetts ".1881 to'i885 9J
.d° 1886 to 1889...!!!! 98-84
Ontano 1890 •••; ooq
9
25-4
08
By comparison of the Tables for the different Ontario counties, and esneciallv bv «.
comparison of these with those of other countries as above given son e most iWtLt^in
err.., To the higher marriage-rate; (b) To the earlier marriage of women • (c) To the
rate m Toronto were compared with the average for the whole provide ''
smaller towns and 'l"", T,rO,Ir^° wLre thl" tpuladon' h^^l't oT" ^T^'''"^'
natural increment, but is actually less in 1891 thanTn 1881 ' ^' ""' '''°"" =•
oni/ul-rdrcZiiiot^hr^ :!. r^Tut'tre^sf Li?i^;:srhlTr"°r Jh^ "°'
?:?p.:^ =i^,t =i;^icS"'t^n- f SSftr "-
r'ihrrhi:tj::j:rcr-=;:^--£:-^
£/r</i Statistics of Scotland, 1888.
In Counties it varies ^""''^'^ '^°^°' ^^'^ ^^^^^^ f«r lOyears 35.8)
Orkney .21.1 ^^^^^^ Towns 32.2 ( do do 35.0)
Perth 22.6 ^""^^ ^owns 30.9 ( do do 32.2)
29.6)
24.7)
( do
do
( do
do
( do
do
( do
do
Sutherland 22.8 ^^''^"^''"^ ^"^^^ 28.0
Insular Rural 23.7
AVith all the imperfections incident to the assessment returns made bv the oon.f.nf 1
changing and therefore inexperienced assessors in Ontario muniSpalities thp^r* ^
returns, xf based upon the number of occupied houses, multipirerby the Iv^rll numb ^
of persons to each house, according to the last census, would probablv be fonml t^^ .
^^i isn latest '-' °'"^^^"=^ ''' ---' -^^-- ^^ ^^^ t'zi^Lrc
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 10). A. 1892
would lessen the error.
X, value of Co.pl^te Be^st-ion. ^^^^^ /-„ ^ /^ ^^ .^^S::!;:^
the return of all births, mamages '^"'^^ deaths wh oh ha,e occur , y^ ^^
But in order that these "f^ \e "t.hzed to the fulle. ex^^^^ .^ ^ .^ ^P^^
inaportance must be attended °;^ J^'/j,^^/,";"^"^ ,;,h detaUs as shall make the identi.
SX3eTn^tfyetrrthe1nd.idual-eviaenoe of whose birth, .arrra,e or
death is sought.
. X -o- ■*->,« As regards births the name, christian and surname, place of birth and the
a) Births. As regaias o^""'' ^ f^omolete registration. Such other tacts as color,
exact date thereof -Vor'.o'dirand econorctns^^^^^^^^^^ of great importance in some
race, nationaluy, sve tor ^°^;^^;^^^^/'°"J^^^- -^^ ^ay or may not be considered of im-
atates and countries. ^^'' !^'^'^,l^llZl^^^^^^^^ diificulties have been experienced in
portance. ^^ ^'''^''^' .^f'^^^Z ^^^2^^^^ marriages or deaths. Various
obtainingcomplete registrator! of ^-t^^^ ^^f^°^^^^^^ ,re the chief: First, that many
circumstances create this dithcilty. , ^^^.*^^^°';;''^ • , -. :„ present while if either be
births take place at which -ither physician nor m.d^wif e - P--n^^ ^^^^^,^ ^^^^3,.,,
present the law does not require thm^^^^^^^^^ ^^ ^^^^^ ^^ ^^^,,,,
name of the child is frequently no decided ^P°^ , ^^, registered in Ontario.
Illegitimate births are for --f ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ lZ7nl consideration. To show that
How to remedy these defects is a "^^^^f ^ f^J^'' '^-, fathered from the fact that enquiries
for legal purposes some remedy ^/^^^^tntTpr^^^^ annually, calculating from
as to records of births are made to the ^f ^^^ f P'^^^ ^^^^^ ^^e fact that 25 per cent, at
the increasing -m^- during pas y^^^^Jl^^^^^^^^^^^ been neglect'ed.
least of ^^-« ^-^^^^^^^^^^^^^ from comparison with census returns
According to Eaghsh experts it ^.^^^^ ^^^^.^^^ uncertified or not more than
w\oZ'cenT TM^sUg^^^ -^-^^ - ^^^^ ''''''' ^^^"•
The following is the law in England on the subject :-
Sec 1 P. 1, Act 1874. In the case of every child born a^ve after the commencement ^f^^th. Act, it
shall be the duty of the father and mother of the f f ^ i^^^i^^^^.f ^^^d o each person present at the birth
occupier of the house in which, ^^^is knowledge the chU^^ ^^^^^t-^^^.^ ^ , ,fter .uch
tSh1n\trarnSk?pa^Sll^^^^^^
the legistrar to sign the register.
The clause seemingly cumbrous, has ^^is special^ adv^age^tha. it £^
tratiou an importance which it is most .^^^^^^^^le to cultivate and mo I i^
the signature of the inforjnant ^ -^^^^P^^^'^^t t-Hnforman , in cases where delay
ance oi the registration of abirth - -^ «;«^^J^>^ ^^^^'^ed "o attend at the otiice of the
in registration is more than ^^^'^^,^^^1^^^', ^^^j^^'^That he registration is true to the
District Registrar and make a «f;;;^.^,^^«^;;^' ^^^^../r^f, then entitled to a fee of two
best of his or her knowledge or belief. ^he regist ar ^s ^^^^^ ^^^^^^^
shillings and sixpence to be paid \- ---^^^^, ^^ ^^he'n default of registration
months the registrar is entitled to a ^^^ J\\f ^, .^^^^^^^^ ^f informant under penalty to
The father of any child bora in this Province, or i" ease of his deatji or absenc^ the m^^^^^^^^^
of thfdeSh o'r^nabuW of both P--J^' -^.P^^ettf^^^^^ ht knowledge the child was born or
such person, then the occupier of the house or tenement n ^ ^ ^ thereof to
h lX^sJ!;;:^^:si^'i^^^^^^^i^^^''- .Ais .oo.. k.s.o. im. cap. .o.
4
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 10). A. 1892
In all probability the penalty for non-registration in the Ontario Act is sufficient to
cause a great improvement in registration ; but the ten cent fee which the Division
Registrar is entitled to is not swch as will cause him to prosecute, thereby incurring the
ill-wiil of negligent ratepayers who might wish for his decapitation as municipal clerk.
Manifestly as municipal appointments exist in Ontario, improved registration will
dep'=-nd upon greater inducements being given to Division Registrars to search out such
births as have taken place ; since neglect by the person legally the informant, rather
than reluctance to register, is the main cause of the omission of the duty.
Prompt registration is also essential to correct and complete registration, and as the
law empowers a christian name to be changed, the difficulty of the child not yet having
received a name need not he of serious moment.
The following are some of the methods adopted in different states for obtaining
registration of births.
American Laws for the Registration of Bvths.
New Hampshire.
" The attending physician, acconcheur, midwife, or other person in charge, who shall attend, assist or
advise at the birth of any child, living or still-born, within the limits of any town or city in this State, shall
report to the clerk of such town within six days thereafter, all the facts regarding such birth, as is required
in .section one of this Act."
Indiana.
" All physician*, accoucheurs and midwives in this State are hereby required to report to the Secretary
of the Board of Health of the town, city or county in which they may occur, within five days thereafter,
all births and deaths which may occur in their practice."
Minnesota.
"Parents shall give notice to such Clerk or Health Officer, of the birth and death of their children ;
every householder shall give like notice of every birth and death happening in his house .
Whoever neglects or refuses to give such notice for the period of ten (10) days after the occurrence of a birth
or death, shall forfeit a sum not exceeding twenty (820) dollars."
New Jcrsei/.
" And be it enacted, that it shall be the duty of the physician or midwife present at the birth of any
child born in this State, and in case there be no physician or midwife present, then of the parents, or either
of them, to transmit, within thirty days after such birth, to the officer hereinafter designated, a certificate
of such birth, which certificate shall set forth i>articularly, as far as they can be obtained, the day of the
month and year of the birth, the township, city or municipality, and the county in which the birth occur-
red, the name of each of the parents, the maiden name of the mother, the birth-place, residence and occu-
pation of each of the parents, the sex and color of the child, the name of the child if it be named, and the
name of the attending physician or midwife if any there be ; it shall also be the duty of the assessor of
every township, and of the Clerk or the person acting as Registrar of vital statistics in every city, borough,
town, or local municipal government, between the first and tenth days of April, in each and every year, to
mail to each physician or midwife residing in such township, cit}', borovigh, town, or other local municipal
government, or to supply to every such physician or midwife on application therefor, twelve envelopes of
proper size, each with a two-cent postage stamp thereon, to be provided at the expense of the township,
city, borough, town, or other local municipal government, for .the use of said physicians and midwives in
transmi':ting said certificates of birth to the officer hereinafter designated ; any physician, midwife, cr
parent whose duty it may be to transmit such certificate as aforesaid, and who shall neglect or fail to per-
form such duty within the time above limited, shall be liable to a penalty of twenty dollars ; and the
assessor of any township who shall ascertain that any phj-sician, midwife or parent has neglected or failed
to perform such diity as aforesaid, within the time above limited, shall forthwith make and sign a certifi-
cate setting forth the particulars hereinbefore specified, and shall mark the same with the words " special
return," but no such certificate of the assessor, and no failure of any assessor, clerk, or registrar of vital
statistics to mail the envelopes aforesaid, shall release any physician or midwife, or any parent from the
duty of certifying such birth in the manner aforesaid, nor from the penalty incurred by any neglect or
failure to certifj' such birth."
On the supposition that registration of births is fairly complete and that population
returns are correct, a close study of them becomes of interest ; since notable variations in
different municipalities occur in the births per 1,000 of population.
In England and probably elsewhere, the lowest rates occur in the agricultural and
the highest in mining and industrial districts. Doubtless in Ontario the lowest occur in
the older settled counties, and the highest in cities and other growing centres of popu-
lation, as in northern and north-western Ontario. Assuming that registration has been
equally complete or defective in the various rural districts, and corrections for popula-
tion having as far as possible been applied, the following notable differences are seen in
counties, grouped as being contiguous to one another, of much the same agricultural
character, settled at about :he peiiod and presumably similarly affected by any influences
operating on the general population.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A 1892
Ratio of Births jjer 2,000 of Population in Groups of Counties.
1881.
Simcoe .
frrey . .
Bruce .
Hurou
17-2
.17-4
.21o
.22-4
19-6
Lambton
Essex . . . ,
Kent
.21-4^1
.29 2 -228
.isoj
Norfolk
Elgin . . .
.21-8t
.150/
18-4
Haldimand .
Welland. .,
Lincoln . . .
22-2
Wenfcworth .
Halton
Peel
York
.21-1
.220
21-5
.26-3
22-7
Ontario
Northumberland and Durham. ,
Prince Edward ,
.24-6^
.15-4yi9-8
.19-4J
Hastings
Lennox and Addington
I^'ontenac
Renfrew
Lanark
■^1
•9 I
■3 1-16-6
■2 I
•4 I
Leeds and Grenville
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry.
.14-91
.14-7/
14-8
Carleton
Prescott and Russell .
.21-0\^ g
.28-7)"^ *
"Victoria
Peterborough.
f.i>--
Muskoka and Parry Sound.
Algama
n}^.-7
Perth
Wellington.
Waterloo .
Dufferin . . .
Middlesex ,
Oxford. ...
Brant
i I
6 I
2 1-21-9
4 I
2|
OJ
1890.
Simcoe 17 ' 4 \
Grey 18 8 Lg..
Bruce 20-5 p" ^
Huron 17 6/
Lambton 2V^'\
Essex 31-0 V24-4
Kent 2O-4J
Norfolk 18-1
Elgin.
.19
■\)
19-0
Haldimand UG"
Welland 18-5V19-2
Lincoln 21-6]
Wentworth 27
Halton 20
Peel 17-8 r
York 24-9J
''{\
221
OHtario 20 7
Northumberland and Durham 16-6 Vl6- 6
Prince Edward 12 - 6 J
Hastings 208^
Lennox and Addington 14-5 I
Frontenac 23-5 1-21 •
Renfrew 302 |
Lanark 20-0 J
Leeds and Grenville 14-3
Stormont, Dundas & Glengarry 15 0
}»■
Carleton. 23-5X27.5
Prescott and Russell 31 - 6 J ''
Victoria 19-41
Peterborough 23-9J
21-6
Haliburton 44 6^
Algoma .27-1 [34-3
Muskoka and Parry Sound 31 - 2 J
Perth 17
Wellington 17
Waterloo 27
Dufferin 23
Middlesex 19
Oxford 21
Brant - . 19
2>^
2
5 1
1 1-20-7
51
OJ
5d Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 10). A. 1892
These Tables call for several remarks.
Theoretically, if the number of births and deaths, and the number of emigrants or
immigrants from or to any district were known, the exact population could be calculated
with absolute accuracy. But the movement of populations creates an inevitable error,
while defective census and assessment returns further cause, for small districts, errors
at times of serious magnitude. The variations to be fouud for instance in the popula-
tion of Toronto, taken thrice in 1891 illustrate this source of error. Thus :
The population per the Dominion census 181,220
" " assessment returns 170,951
" " police enumeration 188,914
But inasmuch as the census is taken only once in every ten years, it is manifest that
the assessment returns must be utilized for intermediate years, or that some method
calculated upon an average increase of births over deaths must be adopted. In the years
between 1881 and 1891, the Registrar-General went on the assumption, that the increase
of population remained fairly constant ; and hence added for each year a percentage
increase to the previous year's population. The Registrar-General for England has taken
this increase to be 1*4 per cent of an annual increase. Illu.strations given in the Lancet
and elsewhere, make it abundantly plain, that for some districts any such method is open
to errors so great as, in the case of Bradford, to influence the birth-rate.
Manife.stly, however, from the comparison of these rural birth rates, other important
elements exist to account for such great differences. These will V^e found by an examina-
tion of the population in two such rural Ontario districts for a period of ten years. Take
Prince Edward as the extreme on the one hand, and Muskoka and Parry Sound, corrected
as far as possible, on the other. Examination of the death-rates, shows that Prince Edward
is a healthy district, while Muskoka and Parry Sound has suffered, as in 1889, from an
epidemic of diphtheria. Manifestly the one or two per cent of natural increase based
upon the rate, whether in England or Massachusetts, shiuld have brought up the
population of Prince Edward in ten years from 21,04.5 to 24,423. It does not seem to
have increased in this ratio. One of the chief reasons given for the greater birth-rate in
urban districts is the greater number of females at marriageable ages ; but with this must
be placed the greater number of marriageable young men. In the case of Prince Edward
it would seem that either both its young men, and its young women have to some degree
removed to Muskoka or elsewhere, or that its young nlen have migrated, leaving
marriageable women behind. On the other hand the increase in Muskoka and other
northern districts, means that marriageable young men have gone there and have sub-
sequently settled there and married. Whether these migrants to the newer territories
are from the older parts of Ontario, from other provinces of Canada or immigrants from
foreign countries, is a matter which cannot be gathered from the Tables as they at present
exist.
Until, however, the Tables are more complete, it is perhaps hazardous to draw more
positive inferences ; but the illustrations given indicate how valuable a complete statistic
of births will become for all the purposes already stated.
(h) Marriages. — In communities such as Ontario, where municipal government
has been established for years, and where a numerous clergy are distributed throughout
the whole Province, even in the north-western districts, it may fairly be assumed that
the registration of marriages is nearly complete. Educated and accustomed to official
duties, they can without any personal inconvenience fill up the forms supplied to them.
Notwithstanding this, however, a proportion of marriages sought for in the registers are
not to be found. This may be due: (a) To their never hiving taken place; (5) To their
having taken place ia soma municipality other than that given and in the records of which
search was not made ; (c) To their not having been registered in the year in which they
occurred; and (d) To their never having been registered at all. It is a common occurrence
for young couples, though residing in some rural municipality, to be married in some
neighboring town or city : and the name of the minister having been forgotten, or his
7
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
having moved away, or the married couple having removed, the knowledge of the place
of marriage or of the clergyman who married them, is not unfrequently lost by those who
subsequently make search for proof of the marriage.
The registration of marriages in Ontario is simplicity itself compared with that in
England, but there it is regulated with a more due regard to the solemn nature of the
contract. In England, it is only at certified buildings, rooms, or places of religious
worship, and the registry offices, that marriages can legally take place, and many of the
details make registration almost perfect ; but in certain States of the Union the ease
with which marriages can take place, and the readiness with which they can be annulled,
make their registration a matter of more or less indifference to the civil authorities. The
reception and entry on schedules of the forms sent in by clergymen, is a simple duty for
Division Registrars in Ontario, but in many instances even they are required to keep
clergymen reminded of their duties in the matter.
With regard to the distribution of marriages in the different municipalities, much the
same laws prevail as regulate the number of births. Ordinarily the estimation of marriages
is made upon the number taking place in every 1,000 of the population, but manifestly
the more accurate method for any municipality would be to estimate it by a comparison
of the number as compared with the number of bachelor.?, spinsters, widowers and
widows living therein. For a reason already stated, the marriage-rate of towns and
cities in Ontario is unfairlv high, marriages taking place there of persons residing in
other municipalities.
In England the law requires that the marriage take place in a Registration District
where either one or both of the contr.icting parties has resided.
Referring to the comparative number of marriages in Ontario, it will be seen that
the total number registered in any single county, unless those where the large cities are,,
may be taken as fairly representing the number (less defects in registration) of per-
sons of the county who have married during any year.
The following table gives the marriages by counties.
By comparison with the previous table of births it will be seen that a paralleli.sm ta
some extent exists between the births and marriages in some counties.
Marriages by Counties, with Ratio to 1 000 of th". Population.
COUNTIES.
Algoma . .
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Duff erin ."
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Orey
Haldimand
Halton
Haliburton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds and Grenville . . .
Lennox and Addington
Lincoln
Middlesex . .
8-2
7-2
52
10 6
57
5-9
15-6
6-6
47
5-6
5-5
46
6 0
4-8
7-0
6-5
6-3
5 0
6-5
4-6
6-3
COUNTIES.
Musk.ika and Parry Sound
Norfolk
Northumberland and Durham
Ontario
Oxford
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
Prescott and Russell
Prince Edward
Renfrew
Simcoe
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
Victoria •. . .
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York
For the whole Province.
4
5
4
5
6
5-8
5-8
10
6-6
56 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
The following is the marriage rate per 1,000 of the population in other countries in
1890 :—
United Kingdom, Great Britain and Ireland 14"5
England and Wales 15 • 5
Scotland 137
Ireland , 8.9
Denmark 13"8
Norway 12'9
France 14-0
Italy 14-7
Switzerland 14*1
Apropos of these comparisons Dr. Farr, who has watched the fluctuations of the
man'iage-rate, describes the marriage-rate as the barometer of prosperity (present in fact,
but future anticipated prosperity in still greater part) just as the funds are the barometer
of credit. So we find the marriages of England increase as " The result of peace after
war, abundance after death, high wages after want of employment, speculation after
lanquid enterprise, confidence after distrust, national disasters.'" " He has further
remarked that the marriage-rate varies in the same direction as the value of British
exports, the average price of wheat, and the amount per head of population cleared out
at the banker's clearing house."
The following is the list of marriages for the years i881 and 1890 for several groups
of counties, subtracting these from the marriages in the larger cities.
Marriages in Groups of Counties in 18S1 and 1890.
1881.
1890.
5«j
5-8\
Grey
Bruce
Huron
Grey
Bruce
Huron
::;:;■ ^4"
4-sJ
Lambton
Essex
Kent
6-3")
8-OV 71
7-2J
•
Lambton
Essex
Kent
6-5')
15-6V 9-7
70j
Elgin
Norfolk
6-21 „.^
7-8/ 7 0
Elgin
Norfolk
.•:::: J1}«o
Haldimand
Welland
70)
5'5 > 6*0
Haldimand
\yenand
Lincoln
5f)1
52 V 5-0
.... S-.'il
4-2J
55 Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
Marriages in Groups of Ooimfies in 18S1 and 1S90. — Continued.
1881.
Weiitworth 6'1\
Haltoa 6'3( n n
Peel o-9> 6 0
York (including Toronto) 5'7J
Ontario 6
Northumberland and Durham 6
Prince Edward
6 5)
6-3V
7-]/
6-6
Hastings 6
Lennox and Addington 8
Frontenac , 4
Renfrew 6
Lanark 5
3^
7 1
2^
4 I
8j
6-2
Leeds and G-renville 6'Bl
Storm ont, Dundas and Glengarry 5 '2 J
Carleton (excluding Ottawa) 3 "5
Prei5Cott and Russell 5 ' 7
60
4-6
Victoria 6
Peterborough 6
I)
6-3
Muskoka and Parry Sound 6 ' 6 I - . .
Algoma 4-3/ ^ "*
Perth 6
WeUmgton 6
Waterloo , 8
Duff erin 6
Middlesex 5
Oxford . 7
Brant 5
41
6 I
8 I
8^ 6-7
3 I.
6 I
2}
1890.
Wentworth .5 ' 5
Halton 5 ■ 5
Peel 4-2
York 12-4
6-9
Ontario 48^
Northumberland and Durham 52^ 5'2
Prince Edward 5 8 J
Hastings 5'61
Lennox and Addington 6'5 |
Frontenac ..... 4'8J- 5'9
Renfrew 6 ' 2 j
Lanark 6'3j
Leeds and Grenville 5'0
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. . .
I]
Carleton 6'7 1 ,. ..,
Prescott and Russell 5"8i '
Victoria 5'0"i
Peterborough 6'3/
5-6
Muskoka and Parry Sound 5 ' 1 \ ^.n
Algoma 8'2J
Perth .' 5-5^
.Wellington 4 '6
Waterloo 7-9 |
Duiferin 5-7 }- 55
Middlesex 4"5 I
Oxford 5-4 I
Brant 5-2 J
10
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 10). A. 1892
(c). Deaths. While much value attaches to Birth and Marriage statistics both from
the legal and economic standpoints, their values are both greatly surpassed from the sani-
tary standpoint by accurate statistics of Deaths. At this moment (Jan. 1892) as in Jan.,
1S90, as seen in the following remarks from the Registrar General's Report for England,
*' In every country from which returns were received the mortality in 1890 was
higher, and in most cases very considerably higher than it had been in the preceding
year. The explanation of this universal increase is doubtless to be found in the very
general prevalence throughout Europe of epidemic influenza," when, through the
prevalence of La Grippe with its accompanying pneumonias and bronchitis,
the death-roll has doubled the ordinary mortality rates in certain parts of the
Province from this class of malady; and when we behold it striking almost invari-
ably at those who, having escaped the diseases of early life, are in so many cases the
representatives of so much value to the state as actual producers of wealth, we in some
degree realize from the economic standpoint what an epidemic of death means. Momen-
tous as is the fact that in some populations 50 per cent, of those born have died ere
reaching live years of age ; 'yet from the economic standpoint their value to the
state is potential, though it may with truth be said that an enormous amount of capital
in their previous maintenance has been wiped out at one stroke by death. Bat high
death-rates in Ontario, induced ordinarily as they are by typhoid in the young adalt
population, but more especially by diphtheria in cliildrea, and by infantile disorders, are,
or would be, in a peculiar sense the index of the status of sanitary knowledge and prac
tice amongst the people as a whole.
For these various reasons should we desire to actually measure the productive loss
to the community caused by death, and of how far short our sanitary endeavours tu pre-
vent such loss have failed, it is imperative that we receive promptly and have precisely
registered at short intervals all deaths which have occurred in the Province, their loca-
tion and causes. While false inferences may readily be drawn regarding the salubrity
of the climate or the healthfulness of any city by observing the mortality rates for a
short period, yet the advantage to be gained from prompt registration of deaths is that
the public and its health guardians are thereby enabled, so to speak, to gauge the rise
and decline of any dangerous symptoms and apply, vhere possible, available remedies.
To this end the larger European and American cities publish a weekly mortality
report with, in some cases for reference to the sanitary conditions, a map having the
deaths from preventable disease indicated for each city ward. This practice of a weekly
mortality report is carried oat in Toronto, and is for health purposes of great interest
and value. With improvement in methods it is hoped that such weekly reports can be
extended until they embrace all the Provincial cities and towns.
At present the returns of deaths in Ontario for all the municipalities are made to the
Registrar-General every six months, and are for sanitary purposes practically useless, ex-
cept for the general conclusions which may be drawn regarding the annual prevalence of
classes of disease.
It is hoped that such amendments may be made in the Registration Act as shall
make, as in Minnesota, a monthly return of deaths from all municipalities possible.
Taking the total mortality returns of the Province for 1890, it will ba seea thit >
assuming them to be approximately correct, the total moriality compares favorably with
those of different European countries.
This is seen by reference to the following table : —
Deaths in Various Countries per 1,000 Population in 1890.
United Kingdom (Great Britain and Ireland) 19.4
England and Wales 19.5
Scotland 19.7
Ireland 18.2
France 22.8
11
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 10). A. 1892
Italy • 26.4
Switzerland 20.9
Denmark 19.0
Norway 17.8
♦Massachusetts (1889) 19 21
♦Ontario 11.1
An interesting statistic just published seems to show that at least as regards
adults, the mortality rate of Ontario compares most favorably with that of the North
American States. The chief physician's report read at the Ottawa meeting of the Grand
Lodge of the Ancient Order of Workmen states :
Thus during the past twelve years the different States give the following annual
mortalit}' rate per 1,000 members : —
Kentucky 1 9. 47 New York .• 9 07
Ohio 16.27 Illinois 9.09
Tennessee 1 5. 1 7 Wisconsin 7. 97
Indiana 13.33 Minnesota -. . . . 7.54
Texas 12.80 Michigan 6.88
Georgia and Alabama 1 1.93 Massachusetts 6.36
California 9.57 Alabama 6.05
Missouri 9.38 Ontario 6.05
Pennsylvania 9 38 Kansas 5.70
Nevada 9,20
While it is quite possible that owing to the generally higher status of the medi-
cal profession in Ontario and perhaps in the Northern States, greater care is exercised
in the examination of applicants ior membership, vet it is probably true that the general
health in these states stands higher than in the more southerly portions of the area.
As usual in mortality Tables the highest cause of mortality is tuberculosis, there
being 16 deaths from it and 3 from haemorrhage out of a total of 157 deaths, together
making 12 per cent, of the total deaths.
The following is the list of total causes of death : —
La Grippe, 9 Typhoid 13
Apoplexy 10 General paralysis 10
Pneumonia 8 Tuberculosis 16
Cancer 3 Suicide 2
Drowned 2 Accident 5
Heart failure . . 4 Haemorrhage -, 3
As regards deaths in the above at different ages the following table is of intei-est : —
Rate per 1,000.
Age, 21 to 26 1 8.3
" 25 to 30 6
" 30 to 35 ; 10
" 35 to 40 22 )
" 40 to 45 23 /
" 45 to 50 31
" 50 to 55 33
9.5
13.1
18.5
" 55 and over 25 50 2
In the black figure column is given the rate per thousand in England of males in
^decennial periods, from the general mortality tables. It will be seen that the rate pro-
gressively increases, but the comparison is imperfect since the A. 0. U. W. Tables do not
give the rate per 1,000 at the different ages.
12
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 10). A. 1892
Deaths from Phthisis. — Assuming that the returns are retatively perfect for the
different ages and causes of deaths, the following table of Counties by groups may be
found of some interest. In order to make the comparison as fair as possible for the
different districts, the cities have been placed in a table by themselves and separated from
the rest of the County.
Death Rate from Phthisis in, 1890 per 1,000 Population by Groups of Counties.
Simcoe
I .7
oimcoe .7 . . v
Grey 7 /
Bruce 9 '.'..".'.'.'.".'.'. ^ •" P^^ ^'^^^
JEuron „ 6 j
Lanibton 8 )
Essex 1.5 y 1.1 a
Kent 1.1 ]][ )
Elgin 7
Norfolk 6 /
Haldimand 8 )
Lincoln 1.3 ^10 "
Welland 1.0 ['.'. j
Wentworth 1.0 )
Halton 6 . I 8 "
Peel 8 '.['.'.'.'.'.)
York 2.3 Not grouped.
Ontario 9 j
Northumberland and Durham 1.2 I 1.1 per 1,000.
Prince Edward 1.3 j
Hastings 9 \
Lennox and Addington 1.4 . • 1.3 per 1,000.
Frontenac 1.6 j
Leeds and Grenville 1.3 I
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry .... 1.3 ^ i-.o
Carleton 8 )
Prescott and Russell 1.2 j ^-^
Lanark 7 )
Renfrew 8 |
Victoria 5 )
Peterborough 7 j
Perth 7 . .. ..\
Middlesex 1.0 1
Waterloo . 1.1 I
Wellington 7 V .9 "
Dufferin 6 I
Brant 1.3 I
Oxford 1.0 ;
Algoma 7 )
Parry Sound and Muskoka 7 r 1-1 "
Haliburton , 2. 1
If we eliminate from the consideration of the Tables the anom.alie3 which exist in
York and Carleton owing to inacourate estimates of population, as also to certain other
causes incident to proximity to large cities, it is perhaps possible to draw some gen-
eral conclusions of interest. Fof instance, in two groups we have counties with lands
more or less flat, having largely a heavy olay suosoil. From Dr. Buchanan's Tables it
13
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 10). A. 1892
seems proven that drainage has in some towns lessened phthisis in England within a few
years from 11 per cent, to as much as 49 per cent, and a comparison of the mortality
from phthisis in 1890, as compared with that in 1880 in Ontario, seems to show that an
improvement due to drainage has taken place in these counties.
Again it would appear that in some counties where the birth-rate is low, as in Prince
Edward, Leeds and Lanark, the death-rate from phthisis is high, on the principle seen to
operate in the table from the English report of deaths according to ages. In other words
if the proportion of persons dying between 45 to 55 years as compared with those between
25 and 35 is comparatively larger in these counties than say in a growing industrial
centre, then by such proportion the mortality rate would be, comparing the two different
age periods, as 18.5 to 9.5 per 1,000.
Turning from the tables for counties to those for cities, as seen in the following
table,- the relative proportion of deaths from phthisis seems of some importance.
Per 1,000 of Pop. Per 1,000 of Pop.
St. Catharines , 2.7 Woodstock 1.4
Toronto 2.3 Berlin 1.3
Ottawa , 2.2 London L2
Kingston 2.1 St. Thomas LI
Belleville L5 Brantford 1.0
Hamilton 1.4 Guelph 7
From the Table it appears evident that : —
1st. Registrations are more perfect in the cities than in rural ]jlaces.
2nd. That owing to hospitals some towns are credited with more deaths than is
fairly chargeable to them.
3rd. That some cities are notably more free from this disease than others.
4th. That cities situate upon the Saugeen sands and gravels of the west are markedly
more free from phthisis than those on the clay or clays overlying rocks.
Deaths from other' Contagious Diseases.— Amongst those diseases which are always
a special source of interest, those belonging to the class commonly called preveniahle,
are always a subject calling for remark in any statistical study. They indicate
more than any other the status of State Medicine in any country and the degree
to which any community has advanced in individual hygiene and municipal con-
trol of causes of disease. They become further an index of the extent to which
any country protects itself against loss by the preservation of its population, every
individual of which represents wealth to the State either in posse or in esse. Wealth
is expended in rearing the young to an age when they shall become producers of
wealth, and the degree to which the death-rate amongst children with whom these
diseases are most prevalent and fatal is prevented, becomes the measure of the saving to
the State of capital which year by year becomes more productive.
Whatever may be said regarding the Total prevalence of these diseases in Ontario
there cannot be any doubt whatever that as a whole there has been a notable reduction
within the past ten years. In the following Table is presented a comparison made
between these diseases during the decade from 1870 to 1879 and 1881 to 1890. As will
be noticed due allowance has been luade for the imperfect registration of births during
the first decade ; and the comparison shows in one column, where the total diseases
reported for first decade have been doubled, that the comparison except in measles and
■whooping cough is most satisfactory.
Small-pox and scarlatina have been enormously reduced in prevalence, the first to
such an extent as to amount to 72 per cent. Indeed, during the past three years not a
single death from smallpox has been recorded. Diphtheria too, which still stands as,
by far the most fatal of these diseases in Ontario, shows during the second quinquennial or
five-year period in the decade 1881-90 a notable reduction in fatality. It is probably
correct to say that there has been a total saving of life to the Province during this
period of over 1,000 lives from the several diseases referred to in the table.
14
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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55 Vctoria. Sessional JPapers (No. 10). A. 1892
The preceding Table of deaths in the cities is of great interest and importance, since
it presents ligures which for, at any rate, the past tive years are practically correct, and
so enable us to draw conclusions which do not admit ot serious question. It will be seen
that taken as a whole the past decade has shown a notable increase in our urban popula-
tion. So rapid has this been in several cities as to seriously tax the municipal ability to
cope with the many sanitary evils, which are incident to all aggregations of people, but
especially to those which are of a rapid character.
Sanitary literature and history teem with illustrations of epidemics of frightful
virulence and fatality in armies, and in caravans of pilgrims to holy shrines %hen
encamped without regard to sanitary conditions, or where exposed to the inclemencies of
the weather, and irregular and defective supplies of food and water and insufficient
arrangements for the isolation and treatment of tirst cases of disease which occur. In
some slight degree thousands of prominent settlers on the limited area of a city are sub-
ject to the same sanitary influences. In spite, therefore, of certain dangers to the public
health naturally arising in such cities as Toronto, Ottawa, etc., it is extremely gratifyin<y
to study the Table in which the death-rates in the several Ontario cities are
compared with each other and with those in several American cities.
Remark has already been made upon the comparative prevalence of phthisis in the
different cities of Ontario. We further find that as regards the collective prevalence of
croup, diphtheria, typhoid, scarlatina, measles and whooping cough the cities arrange
themselves in the following order : — *
Stratford — ratio to 1,000 of population, excluding cholera infantum .2
St. Thomas — " '* " «< « << q
Hamilton — " " " «' '« a q
London — " *' " «« «i k q
Kingston — " " " " »« "10
Brantford — " " " «« <« "11
Belleville — " " '< " " a j i
St. Catharines — " " " «« " <« j 9
Ottawa-
1.8
Guelph — " " '• " <« u 20
Toronto — " " " '< «' "20
Taking the several larger cities a very notable difference exists between London and
Kingston, for instance, and Toronto and Ottawa. The death-rate in Toronto for this class
of diseases is nearly double that in London, while that in Ottawa is more than double.
If the London rate had prevailed in Toronto 247 lives would have been saved to the
latter city alone. It is noteworthy that the mortality rate does not necessarily advance
with the increasing population, since London, Kingston and Hamilton are amongst the
tirst, while the towns of Berlin and Pembroke are. amongst the last on the list as 'regards
healthfulness. It will further be seen by a comparison with the death-rate from the
principal contagious diseases that the more important Ontario cities compare very
favorably with Chicago and Detroit although Rochester shows a remarkable immunity
from contagious diseases. Ottawa, if cholera infantum is excluded, compares most favor-
ably with Toronto and yet more so with Detroit. Diphtheria and croup in both Chicacro
and Detroit show an extreme prevalence ; that of Detroit having been almost equal to
the total deaths from diphtheria for the whole Province of Ontario in the same year.
Typhoid had also an excessive prevalence in Chicago, being much more than the total
cases reported for all in Ontario. The immunity of Detroit from typhoid while suffering
so severely from diphtheria is very suggestive of the special influences operating in both
instances ; m the one case the absence of the common source of typhoid — polluted water •
m the other the existence of first cases, which have spread, under favouring conditions'
the disease in other directions. '
In concluding this report, to which are attached remarks on the special tables and
the appendices, it is proper to say that there are several points to which I would Sir
respectfully direct your attention. These are :—
1st. That if we are to judge of the completeness of the returns by a comparison of
the births and marriages in Ontario with tho.se of any European country or even with
2* (E.G.) 17
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 10) A. 1892
Massachusettts, it is apparent that they are either imperfect or that there exists a
notably less natural increase of population in Ontario as compared with these other
countries.
'2nd. That the falling otf in the })opulation in some of the older counties is due in
part to other causes than imperfect returns is seen in the remarks on births and deaths,
3rd. That the marriage-rate of the Province is abnormally low as compared with
other countries, even Massachusetts; since it may be accepted that the marriage returns
for Ontario are so nearly correct that any errors would not notably afi'ect the general average.
■ith. That the deaths in some rural municipalities are incomplete, and that while in
a few of the towns and cities a laxity in obtaining returns is more or less evident they
are complete for practical purposes in the rest.
5th. That the general death-rate for Ontario cities compares — with a lew exceptions —
most favorably with the progressive American cities in the same latitude.
Cth. That the death rate for the whole Province from contagious diseases is low, and
that the contagious diseases scheduled under the Public Health Act show, except in one
or two cities, a decrease most creditable to the executive control of the local health
authorities.
7th. That the anomalies existing in the returns from not a few Division Registrars
indicate the necessity for the consideration of measures, either through increased inspec-
tion, more stringent penal clauses for neglect to observe the clauses of the Act, or perhaps
through the increased payment on the part of the municipalities for the returns collected
by the Division Registrars.
I have the honor to be, Sir,
Your obedient servant,
PETER H. BRYCE, M.D.,
DejxHiij Registrar- General.
IS
RATE PER 1000 OF POPULATION OF BIRTHS AND DEATH
Ko. 1.
Dlaarram shewiag tlie ratio of Blrtlis to eaoh 1000 of the Population la 1890-
COUNTIES. n li 14 /S 16 n /g /s 3f> 2, a ^^ i^ ^f ze i? ta
13 JO 31 Jl
3i J^ J5 J,6
i
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1
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1
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fa
1
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1 Leeds & GrenvUle. . . ■ ■ I
j Lennox &Addington HIHV
■
■ 1
^ ' 1 !
i
; Northumberland & ) ^ ^ ^ ^^
Durham ) ■■■ ^^B
* "
Feel ■■■■
-
■ ■■■■
1 Stor't Dund's & Glen'y HM^B
■ ^ II ■■ ^bL^ '
DNTARIO. BY COUNTIES AND BY CITIES AND TOWNS.
No. 2.
Sia^ram sh.e'winsthe ratio of Deaths to each. 1000 of the Population, 1890.
COUNTIES.
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Duff erin
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Grey
Haldimand
Halton
Hali burton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds & Grenville. . .
Lennox & Addington
Lincoln
Middlesex
Muskoka & Parry .Sd
Norfolk
Northumberland & i
Durham /
Ontario
Oxford
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
Prescott & Russell . .
Prince Edward
Renfrew
Simcoe ,
Stor't, Dund's & Glen'y
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York
/ 2 3 ¥ J 6 7 e 9 /O // /2 /J /4 /S /<f /r /
6 'S 10 Zj 22 li if
No. 3.
Diajram shsviajr tho ratio of Births to eacli 1000 of tlio Popnlatloa in tlxe
Cities and Principal Tc-^ns in 1S90.
CITIKS.
Toronto,
Hamilton
Ottawa.
London. .
Kingston
Brantford
St. Thomas . .
Guelph
St. Catharine?.
Bellevill.
Stratford
TOWNS.
Barrie . .
Berlin
Brampton
Brockville
Collingwooi
Chatham
Cornwall
Cobourg .
Kincardine
Lindsay .
Napanee
Niagara Falls. .
Owen Sound. . .
! Perth . .
i Peterboro'
!
{ Pembroke
i Picton. .
' Port Hope ....
Whitby
Woodstock
Windsor. .
J2> /* /i' <J ^ '8 ^9 2.0 II 22 ..? .'^ U 2i Zt ZS J 4
30 J/ ii 3i Sf J5 je if
4-4-
ts
No. 4.
Dlagrram shewing ;the ratio of Deaths to each 1000 of the Population in the
Cities and Principal Towns in 1890.
CITIES.
> ;
"
4
5
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r t
? C
» /
9 /
/ /
2 /
3 1
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£ /
6 /
7 /
8 /
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/ 22 ^3 ^*' 2i
Toronto
Hamilton
Ottawa
London
1
■
^
■
#^
■
^m
Brantford
St. Thomas
Guelph
St. Cathariues
Belleville
Stratford
TOWNS.
Berlin
Brampton
Brockville
CoUingwood .....
Chatham
Cornwall
Cobourg
Kincardine
Lindsay
Napanee
Niagara Falls
Owen Sound
Perth
Peterboro'
Pembroke
Picton
Whitby
Woodstock
Windsor
1
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w
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 10). A. 1892
REMARKS ON SPECIAL TABLES.
The total registrations made during the year amounted to 86,249, shewing a de-
crease as compared with 1889, of 498.
(See Tables 1, 2 and 3 ) The total number of births returned during; the year was
47,77.3, a ratio of 22.0 per 1,000 of population. The highest birthrates returned were in
the Counties of Carleton, .36.7 per 1,000, Prescott and Russell, 31.6 per 1,000, Muskoka
and Parry Sound, 31.2 per 1,000 and York, 31.2 per 1,000.
The births registered in the eleven cities in 1890, numbered 10,113, and were in
the proportion of 27.4 to 1,000 living.
The i-eturns from the principal towns shew that 2,604 births were registered, being
in the proportion of 21.8 per 1,000 living.
Births (riee Tables 4, 5 and 6.) The male births in the Province numbered 24,-
538 and the females 23,23.3, shewing a proportion of 105.6 males to 100 females.
(See Tables 7 and 8. ) March, January, August and April returned the highest
number of births during the year, while November and February return the lowest.
(See Table 9.) Two hundred and eighty-four pair of twins were returned during
the year, and four cases cf triplets.
(See Table 9.) The number of illegitimate births returned in 1890 was 626, shew
ing a decrease of 332 as compared with 1889.
Marriages. The number of mairiages registered in 1890 was 14,463, bein^' a ratio
of 6.9 per 1,000 of the population. In the cities the ratio was much higher, bein^' 10 6
in 1890 and 10.0 in 1889.
(See Table 10.) The Methodists again head the list in the number of marriages
with 10,230, being a proportion of 1 in every 2.8 persons married.
Presbyterians 5,778 marriages, a proportion of 1 in every 5.0 persons married.
Episcopalians ...4,577 " "1 *' 6.3" "
Roman Catholics. 4,233 " " 1 " 6.8 "
The marriages of persons belonging to other denominations were not so numerous.
(See Table 11.) December, October, and September, were the favourite months
during the year for marrying.
Comparatively few marriages took place in August, there being only 785 or 5 per
cent, of the whole number.
(See Table 13.) In this Table only two brides .were older than the bridegrooms.
The united ages of the oldest couple married was 149.
The greatest disparity of ages in any case reported was that of a man aged 79 years
who married a maiden of the age of 17 years.
Deaths. In the Province. Total number of deaths returned during the year was
24,013, being a ratio of 11.1 per 1,000 of the population.
There whs an increase of 684 deaths reported during the year, the county of York
returning 626 of this number. v
19
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 10,) A. 1892
In the Cities. The eleven cities returned 7,011 deaths, a ratio of 18.0 per 1,000, as
compared with a ratio of 18.2 in 1889.
In the Principal Towns. Th# principal towns returned 1,711 deaths, being a ratio
of 14,3 per 1.000 of population.
(See Tables 16 and 17.) The male deaths numbered 12.612, and the female deaths
11 401, the former being to the latter in the proportion of 110.6 to 100.
January, August, February and March, returned the highest number of deaths,
while .June and November returned the lowest.
(See Table 19.) Six thousand nine hundred and seventy-seven (6,977), deaths were
returned as having died under five years of agp in 1890, being a decrease of 1,018 deaths
as compared with the number returned in 1889.
There was an increase in the number of deaths returned for the year in the periods
of life between 60 and 70 and 70 to 80 years of 240.
(See Table 20.) Twenty -three deaths were returned of persons supposed to have
reached an 100 years and over.
James Page, a soldier, born in England, is reported as having reached the advanced
age of 123.
Satisfactory proofs were wanting in every case as to the correctness of these returns.
Ten Highest Causes of Death. (See Tables 21, 22, 23 and 24.) Phthisis,
usually the principal cause of death in Ontario, gave place to pneumonia, owing no
doubt to the epidemic of influenza during the year.
Daring the past nine years, as table (21) twenty-one illustrates, phthisis has held
first place during the years"^1882, 1883, 1884, 1885, 1886 and 1889. Pneumonia in only
two instances has returned tbe greatest number of deaths.
From this Table it will be seen that contagious diseases have been gradually de-
creasing throughout the Province.
Five Highest Causes of Death in the Different Periods of Life. (See Table
25.) An examination of Table 25 will be of interest to those who take an interest in vital
statis<-ics, showing as it does the principal causes of death during the different periods of
life.
Deaths by Occupations. (See Table 26.) This table shews seven classes of oc-
cupations, returning 6,455 deaths, the average age of which reached 56.9 years as com-
pared wich 57.4 years in 1889.
The average age of cultivators of the soil was 60.5 years
" " " "mechanics " 52.1
" " " "businessmen " 48.3
" " " " professional men " 51.1
" " " of miscellaneous occupations " 60.3
" " " of females at work " 37.3
In class one, cultivators of the soil, farmers held first place, the average reaching
3.1 years.
In class two, mechanics, weavers held the first place, averaging 73.1 years.
In class three, business men, brewers and distillers held first place, the average
reaching 61.3 years.
In class four, professional men, clergymen reached the highest average, 59.7 years.
In class five, miscellaneous occupations, gentlemen reached the highest average, 70.8
years.
In class six, females at work, domestic servants hold the highest place, 38.1 years.
A careful perusal of the Table will be found of much interest to those who take any
interest in such matters.
20
1
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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24
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
TABLE 4.
Births by Months in the Province in 1890. also shewing the proportion of Male
to Female Births.
■
. •
>,
(D
e
SEX.
January
4=
i
<
g
>=
"p
<!
Si
1
02
Si
1
o
g
S
>
c
s>
1
o
Is
1
Males
2211
1897
2253
2113
2040
1917
1973
2169
2047
1981
1909
2028
24538
Females
2129
1822
2108
1998
1892
1870
1900
2060
1961
1782
1769
1944
23235
Totals
4340
3719
4361
4111
3932
3J87
3873
4229
4008
3763
3678
3972
47773
Male Births to
•
ion Female
Births
103.8
104.1
106.8
105.7
107.8
102.5
100.3
105.2
105.3
111.1
108.0
104.3
105.6
TABLE 5.
Cities.
SEX.
>5
eS
g
Si
'u
a.
424
01
a
•-5
1-5
ID
3
1
t
m
C
1
>
o
i
Si
i
s
"3
Males
466
409
495
427
404
425
478
453
399
381
417
5178
Females
468
400
464
390
410
412
420
428
409
360
376
398
4935
Totals ....
934
809
959
814
837
816
845
906
862
759
757
815
10113
Male Births to
1
'
100 Female
Births ....
: 99.5
102.2
106.6
108.7
104.1
98.0
101.1
101.7
110.7
100.8
;ioi.3
104.7
104.9
2o
56 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A 1892
TABLE 7.
Order of Births by Months, 1890.
Months.
Males.
Months.
Females.
Months.
Total
Males and
Females.
March
2253
2211
2169
2113
2047
2040
2028
1981
1973
1917
1909
1897
January
2129
2108
2060
1998
1961
1944
1900
1892
1872
1822
1782
1769
4361
•January
March
January
4340
August
Augpust
August
April . , .
4229
April
April
4111
September
September
4008
May
December
3972
December
July
May .
3932
October
May
July
3873
.July
June
June
3787
June
February
3763
November
October
Februarv
3719
February
November ....
November
3678
Total
24538
Total
23235
Total
47773
TABLE 8.
Order of Births by Quarters.
QUARTERS.
Males.
Females.
Total.
1st quarter
6361
6189
6070
5918
6059
5921
5760
5495
12420
3rd "
12110
2nd "
11830
4th "
11413
otal
T
24538
23235
47773
27
DD Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
TABLE 9.
Illegitimate Births, Twins and Triplets.
Illegitimate Births.
s
H
o
u
'S
&
6
No. of cases of Triplets.
YEAR.
No.
Proportion to the whole
number of Births.
Ratio to every
1000 births.
Remarks.
1880
671
748
966
989
644
621
671
396
618
958
626
One to everv 63 births ....
15.8
18.3
22.7
23.0
14.4
13.7
14.4
8.6
13.1
19.7
13.1
407
384
389
377
382
238
375
303
249
266
284
6
3
5
8
8
7
3
3
3
4
Births per month,3981
" week 918
1881
54 '
43 '
43 '
69 '
72 '
69 '
116 '
76 '
50 '
■ 76 '
....
1882
1883
day, 131.
1884
183.5 . ..
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
Average for 11 years
719
332
4.5
28
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
TABLE 10.
Marriages by Denominations, ^vtih Percentage and Proportion to the -whole.
Denominations.
Methodists
Presbyterians
Episcopalians
Roman Catholics
Baptists
Lutherans
Congregationalists
Evangelical Association
Mennonites
i^uakers
< >ther denominations
No denomination given
Total number of persons married
Number of Per cent,
persons married, of the whole.
Proportion to the whole numbei
of persons married.
10230
35.3
1 in every 2.8 persons married.
5778
20.0
1 " 5.0
4577
15.8
1 " 6.3 t^
4233
14.6
i " 6.8
1700
5.9
1 " 17.0
641
2.2
1 " 45.1 •'
353
1.2
1 " 81.9
250
.9
1 " 111.7
176
.6
1 " 164.3
53
.2
1 " 546.0
694
2.4
1 " 41.7
241
.9
1 " 120.0
28926
lOO.O
TABLE 11.
Marriages by Months and Quarters in Numerical Order.
RIonths.
1889.
Months.
1890.
Quarters.
1889.
Quarters.
1890.
December . .
1753
December .
1624
Quarter ending Dec. 31
4515
Quarter ending Dec. 31
4336
October
1450
October . . .
1434
" March 31
3667
" June 30
3472
January
1358
September.
1350
" , June 30
3403
March 31
3419
September .
1314
.June
1283
Sept. .SO
3295
" Sept. 30
3197
November..
1312
November.
1278
No date given
39
•Tune
1304
January . . .
1273
March
1167
April
1248
February . .
1142
March
1080
April
1092
February . .
1066
July
1068
July
1062
May
1007
May
941
Augvist
913
14880
August
No date
i given
785
39
Total . . .
Total . . . .
14463
Total
14880
Total
14463
1
29
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10.)
A. 1892
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
TABLE 14.
Shewing the Death-rate per 1,000 of population, in each County of the Province
for eight years.
COUNTIES.
1883.
1884.
9.5
11.4
7.3
19.8
9.1
8.2
14.4
12.9
7.0
8.7
10.9
1885.
14.02
12.5
7.5
19.5
8.6
8.7
14.04
13.1
7.6
9.4
10.8
1886.
10.4
11.5
7.1
21.7
10.5
8.0
14.8
12.0
7.4
8.2
1
10.0
1887.
1
12.3 1
14.0
8.3
17.5
12.5
9.7
14.4
12.8
8.1
8.8
9.1
1888.
7.4
11.2
7.7
19.6
e.i
11.4
15.8
10.2
7.6
10.0
9.4
7.3
10.7
7.5
9.0
9.8
9.2
8,9
7.4
13.1
10.4
10.0
8.7
8.8
10.0
11.3
11.0
8.4
10.6
13.1
11.4
1
8.2
8,0
1889.
1
i
9.7 1
12.7
7.4
18.2
9.7
1
9.2
12.1
15.9
7.0
8.5
8.6
20.00
10.7
7.3
8.6
9.5
8.4
8.2
9.4
11.4
10.4
9.1
7.3
8.1
9.3
1 10.9
1
9.2
8.3
10.6
14.3
10.1
8.8
S.O
1890.
6.7
11.3
7.4
23.0
8.4
7.7
12.6
15.8
6.4
7.5
9.4
11.9
12.3
Bruce
7.1
18.4
10.0
Elein
9.9
Essex
12.4
Frontenac
Grey..
Haldimand .
15.7
7.3
6.7
8.9
29.0
10.4
8.2
9.2
8.1
7.5
9.4
9.8
12.7
10.4
9.4
8.8
8.9
11.8
11.2
10.0
8.2
11.8
10.2
11.9
7.9
8.1
13.0
8.0
9.9
10.4
9.4
91
8.7
13.8
12.2
8.6
9.2
9.5
11.1
10.3
11.5
7.7
10.9
11.1
13.7
8.3
8.5
11.3
7.9
9.7
9.2
9.0
11.6
8.5
13.02
11.6
11.9
8.8
11.06
10.2
9.4
9.7
8.1
10.9
16.7
12.8
9.2
8.02
32
8.1
7.0
8.8
9.5
10.0
10.0
7.1
12.4
10.1
10.1
8.9
7.9
8.8
9.4
10.3
9.1
9.6
15.1
12.1
9.5
7.1
11.0
8.0
10.0
9.7
9.8
8.0
8.4
11.8
10.7
11.4
7.1
8.7
9.6
10.6
11.4
9.0
1 9.7
14.9
10.1
8.5
7.9
10.6
7.4
Kent
8.3
9.1
8.9
Lennox and Addington
8.8
7.3
Middlesex
12.8
11.6
Norfolk
10.2
8.1
9.9
9.4
11.1
Peel
7.8
1 8.2
Peterboro'
Prescott and Ru.ssell
Prince Edward
1
11.4
14.3
11.3
7 2
Simcoe
6.4
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
TABLE 14— Continued.
Shewing the Death-rate per 1,000 of population, in each County of the Pro-
vince for eight years.
COUNTIES.
ytormont, Dundas and Glengarry.
Victoria . .
Waterloo ,
Welland
Wellington ....
Wentwortlj
Vork
Average rate 10.9
1883.
7.2
10.3
11.5
10.0
10.8
18.1
17.8
1884.
8.8
10.4
10.9
10.4
10.8
17.0
18.1
11.2
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
9.2
8.1
8.1
5.5
8.8 1
8.4
8.0
9.0
7.7
9.1
10.9
11.4
11.2
14.2
12.1
11.8
8.7
9.0
10.9
11.1
9.7
9.6
9.6
9.1
10.0
16.3
16.6
16.3
15 8
15.1
19.5
21.3
20.2
19.3
19 0
, 11.4
1
no
11.5
ll.O
10 7
1890.
9.2
7.7
11.9
9.4
9.2
14.4
16.3
11.1
TABLE 15.
Death rate to l.OOO of population, during the last eight years in the eleven Cities.
CLTIKS.
1883. 1884.
Toronto
Hamilton
Ottawa . .
London
Kingston
Brantford ,
St. Thomas
Guelph
St. Catharines
Belleville
Stratford
Average rate . .
21.3
20.9
39.4
13.3
25.1
13.5
8.4
14.7
16.5
16.8
6.8
20.2
1885.
20.1
18.4
34.0
15.8
17.5
12.0
8.4
17.1
19.0
20.0
9.2
21.4
17.1
28.3
14.7
18.0
14.3
10.3
15.6
15.7
18.0
10.1
1886. 1887.
19.7 I 19.2
24.2
18.4
33.4
14.9
17.7
15.3
13.5
17.8
17.6
14.8
13.7
i 21
I 16,
22
21.4
1888. 1889.
18.3
15.2
23.8
16.1
24.9
16.3
12.4
14.2
16.9
16.7
12.6
1890.
21.0
14.3
24.1
14.5
24.5
13.7
10.4
13.9
20.5
17.1
11.0
19.0 ! 18.4 '18.2 18.0
33
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10.)
A. 1S92
TABLE 16.
Quarterly Return of Deaths in the Province and also in the Cities for 1890.
Province.
Cities.
Quarters.
Total Males
and Females.
1
Per cent, of
the whole.
Total Males
and Females.
Per cent. ■ f
the whole.
6923
5602
6131
5354
28.8 j
23.4 1
25.5 1
22.3 '
1970
1656
1910
1475
28.1
" June 30th
23.6
27.2
" December 31st
21.1
24013
100.00
7011
100. oo
TABLE 17.
Monthly return of Deaths arrranged according to numbers in the Province.
Months.
Total Males and i Per cent, ot the
Females. i whole.
January
August
February
March
April
September
July
December
May
October
June
November
Total
lOO.OO
34
do Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 189-2
TABLE 18.
Monthly return of Deaths arranged according to numbers in the Cities.
January
August .
July
March
February . .
May
April
September
December .
October.. . .
June . . .
November..
Months.
Total.
Per cent, of the
whole.
lOO.OO
35
55 Vctoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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50
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i
2
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03
s
©
ao
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00
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P
3
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a
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
Table 22.— Shewing the Population and Deaths in each County ; also
Pneumonia.
Phthisis.
Anaemia.
c
o
§■
s
o
s*
o
COUNTIES.
c
03
'a
o
Ph
"o
6
I
o
05
m
eS
d)
Q
o
d
1
o
s
o
1
as
"S
o
6
"3
A
o
Ph
o
.2
£8
P3
d
1
o
Oli
_o
o
1
PS
Algoma
Brant
3C,350
37,239
71,244
70,513
22,589
46,597
51,218
46,812
77,582
27,491
24,112
6,511
60,712
84,179
59,769
57,238
37,372
66,181
29,133
34,719
102,389
39,926
36,879
85,129
.53,693
55,176
28,793
59,055
33,270
41,826
23,149
44,271
82,394
72,618
37,021
47,008
34,948
72,808
73,649
196,408
362
458
505
1,303
224
462
646
734
567
183
215
194
653
628
496
524
333
586
213
446
1,188
408
300
774
506
615
225
486
392
59S
262
320
532
669
286
550
320
676
1,060
4,114
24,013
11.9
12.3
7.1
18.4
10.0
9.9
12.4
15.7
7.3
6.7
8.9
29.0
10.6
7.4
8.3
9.1
8.9
8.8
7.3
12.8
11.6
10.2
8.1
9.9
9.4
11.1
7.8
8.2
11.5
14.3
11.3
7.2
6.4
9.2
7.7
11.9
9.4
9.2
14.4
16.3
11.1
43
77
66
150
36
85
87
126
78
24
34
23
94
85
85
72
40
89
27
75
177
56
50
123
77
104
35
61
55
73
27
50
82
83
49
97
59
109
150
561
3,474
1.4
2.0
.9
2.1
1.6
1.8
1.6
2.7
1.0
.8
1.4
3 5
1.5
1.0
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.3
.9
2.1
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.9
1.2
1.0
1.6
1.7
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.3
2.0
1.7
1.5
2.0
2.8
24
46
67
130
14
38
79
76
54
22
15
14
59
56
71
50
27
92
43
48
113
28
24
106
52
59
24
49
26
52
32
38
58
97
22
52
37
56
99
454
.8
1.2
.9
1.8
.6
.8
1.5
1.7
.7
.7
.6
2.1
.9
.6
1.2
.8
7.2
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.1
.7
.6
1.2
.9
1.1
.8
.8
.8
1.2
1.4
.8
.6
1.3
.6
1.1
1.0
.7
1.3
2.3
.55
22
51
213
11
36
74
50
56
18
17
11
51
54
54
41
40
41
15
33
91
34
29
52
37
50
21
38
40
131
15
35
31
48
30
26
12
49
82
444
1.8
6
Bruce
7
Carleton
Duflferin
Elgin
Essex
3.0
.5
.7
1 4
Frontenac
Grey
1.0
Haldimand
Halton
Haliburtcn
.7
1.7
Hastings
8
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
.6
.9
.7
1 1
Leeds and Grenville
Lennox and Addington
Lincoln
.6
.5
9
Middlesex
Muski'ka and Parry Sound . .
Norfolk . .
Northumberland and Durham
Ontario
.9
.8
.8
.6
7
Oxford
.9
Peel
6
Perth
Peterborough
Prescott and Russell
Prince Edward
.6
1.2
3.1
6
Renfrew
Simcoe
Stormont, Dundas and
Glengarry
7
.4
.6
Victoria
.8
Waterloo
Welland
1
Wellington
Wentworth
.6
1.1
York
2.3
Totals
2,161,971
1.6
2,503
1.15
2,238
1.03
40
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10)
A. 1892
the ten highest Oauses of Death with their ratio to Population in 1890.
Nervous
Diseases.
21
52
35
87
14
47
58
82 I
38
■ 15
26
13
62
57
50
46
23
46
21
54
113
31
16
85
46
57
10
49
28
29
23
17
39
54
27
46
32
56
96
427
.6
1.4
.5
1.2
.6
1.0
1.1
1.7
.5
.6
1.0
1.9
1.0
.7
.7
.8
.6
.6
.7
1.5
1.1
.7
.4
.1
.8
1.0
.3
.8
.9
.7
1.0
.4
.5
.7
.7
.9
.9
.7
1.3
2.1
Heart
Diseases.
o
c3
«
3 '
JZ
SX
O
a
o
d
"S
2,128 I 1.0
14
43
24
65
13
32 I
35 I
52 I
40 I
18 '
13
11
40 !
42
26
32
17
45
14
36
100
16
16
47
33
48
13
22
30
25
20
19
47
32
15
42
32
52
94
305
Diarrhceal
DlSE-ASES.
Fevers.
tf
1,620
.4
l.l
.3
.9
.5
.6
.7
1.1
.5 I
.6 '
.5
1.7
.6
.5
.4
.5
.5
.5
.4
1.0
1.0
.4
.4
.5
.6
.8
.4
.3
.9
.6
.8
.5
.6
.4
.4
1.3
1.5
34
10
7
96
19
18
18
13
33
4
9
11
34
24 I
16 '
28 I
27 I
11 I
8
43
4
9 I
26 I
19 I
22 I
5
25 '
22
36
4
11
23
42
6
21
4
19
45
164
.75
978
1.1
.3
.1
1.3
.8
.4
.3
.3
.4
.1
3
1.7
.5
.3
.3
.4
.2
.4
.3
.2
.4
.1
.2
.3
.3
.4
.1
.4
.6
.8
.2
.2
.3
20 I
17 i
10
42
10 '
14 !
22 1
20
24 I
7
6
15
14
21
14
37
15
19
5
25
48
18
16
23
21
12
8
15
19
21
9
18
19
19
8
19
9
27
42
216
Enteritis.
.45 I 943
.6
.5
.2
.6
.4
.3
.4
.4
.3
.2
.2
1.3
.2
.2
.2
.6
.4
.2
.1
.7
.4
.4
.4
.2
.4
.2
.2
.2
.5.
.5
.4
.5
.2
.2
.2
.4
.2
.4
.6
1.1
14
17
49
5
20
22
24
24
2
6
5
26
22
19
9
8
21
2
19
42
15
13
14
15
20
5
11
10
6
12
7
11
20
15
15
10
25
40
136
Cancer.
s
o
43
«
w
s
JS
&
1
o
Pm
a
o
o
.5
.4
.3
.3
.1
.2
.3
.1
.1
.3
.1
.5
.1
.1
.3
.4
.3
.3
.3
.5
.7
1
22
16
.^5
3
10
15
22
10
4
4
3
17
23
17
16
9
21
8
9
45
8
10
19
19
19
12
21
8
19
14
9
19
15
16
11
8
24
35
91
Cholera
Infantum.
.6
.2
.4
.1
.2
.3
.4
.1
.1
.1
.5
.3
2
.3
.2
.2
.3
.2
.2
.4
.2
.2
.2
.3
.3
.4
.3
.2
.4
.6
.2
.2
.2
.4
.2
.2
.3
.5
.4
44 764 ' .35 I 687 ! .31
15
10
7
28
11
9
15
16
5
5
3
10
15
14
9
17
20
8
1
11
39
11
7
10
8
14
3
13
6
9
3
6
9
9
4
8
12
10
50
145
605
.5
.3
.1
.4
.4
.2
.3
.3
.6
.2
.1
1.6
.3
.1
.1
.2
.5
.1
.3
.3
.2
.1
.1
.1
.2
.2
.1
.2
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.3
.1
.7
.7
.29
41
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
Table 23 -Shewing" the Population and Deaths in each City ; also the
CITIES.
Toronto
Hamilton
Ottawa
London
Kingston
Brantford
St. Thomas . . .
Guelph
St. Catharines.
Belleville
Stratford
Totals 368,270
167,139
45,423
42, 100
30,705
18,28-1
14,280
10,329
10,548
9,694
10,028
9,404
3,524
650
1,016
447
448
196
108
147
199
172
104
7,011
21.0
14.3
24.1
14.5
24.5
13.7
10.4
1.3.9
20.5
17.1
11.0
18.0
Pneumonia.
478
88
113
69
82
35
20
22
32
32
14
985
2.8
1.9
2.6
2.2
4 4
2.4
1.9
2.0
3.3
.3.1
1.4
2.6
4.3 .X,
P5
AN-EMIA.
d
JS
Oj
0^
pi
c
-'
.i ^
o
e« -^
;?;
0^
399
52
169
33
30
11
6
15
12
5
11
743
2.3
1.1
4.0
1.0
1.6
.7
.5
Phthisis.
387
68
106
38
41
15
12
1.4
8
12
27
.4
16
1.1
16
2.0
734
2.3
1.4
2.5
1.2
2.2
1.0
1.1
.7
2.7
1.7
Neuvocs
Dl-SIEASES.
379
50
69
45
54
.30
9
10
27
21
11
2.0 705
•1.1
2.2
1.1
1.6
1.4
2.9
2.8
.8
.9
2.7
2.0
1.1
1.9
Table 24.- Shewing the Population and Deaths in each of the Principal Towns
TOWNS.
Barrie
Berlin
Brampton . . . .
Brock ville. . . ,
Collingwood
Chatham . . . .
Cornwall
Cobourg
Kincardine . .
Lindsay
Napanee
Niagara Falls.
<^wen Sound . .
Perth
Peterborough .
Pembroke . . .
Picton
Port Hope
Whitby
Woodstock . . .
indsor
Ph
5274
7595
3294
8887
5050
8757
6153
4801
2836
6280
3137
2905
7550
3229
9004
4273
3030
4821
2693
9222
10528
Total I 119319
60
112
29
143
49
161
83
108
36
55
43
41
89
46
130
85
50
53
40
117
181
1711
Pi
11.3
14.7
8.8
16.0
9.7
18.3
13 4
22.4
12.6
8.7
13.7
14.1
11.9
14.2
14.4
19.. s
16.5
10.9
14.8
12.6
17.1
14.3
Pneumonia.
e3 -J
P5
15
15
2
27
6
24
8
23
3
8
6
5
11
7
24
12
10
8
9
22
17
262
Phthisis.
2.8
10
1.9
7
.6
2
3.0
25
1.1
10
2.7
22
1.3
10
4.7
11
1.0
15
1.2
3
1.8
10
1.7
6
1.4
11
2.1
7
2.8
12
2.8
9
3.2
9
1.6
9
3.3
4
2.3
5
1.6
16
2
1 ^
1.9
1 0
.6
2.8
2.0
2.5
1.6
2.2
5.0
.4
3.1
2.0
1.4
2.1
1.3
2.1
3.0
1.8
1.4
5
1.5
Anemia.
2
6
4
12
2
12
6
8
5
7
6
5
9
5
12
6
4
5
5
14
25
c
o S
^
3
.7
1.2
1.3
.4
1.3
1.0
1.6
1.7
1.1
1.9
1.7
1.2
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.8
2S3
Nervous
LiPFAi^rs.
2.2
213
160 I 1.3
5
7
2
11
3
19
13
12
4
6
6
4
1
11
4
6
19
1.51
o 5
05
.9
.9
.6
1.2
.6
2.1
2.1
2.3
'.6
1.9
2.0
.5
.3
1.2
.9
2.0
1.6
.7
.8
1.8
1.2
42
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10.)
A. 1892
ten highest causes ot Death, with their ratio to Population in 1890.
Heart
Ul.4RRH(EAL
FEVRTtS.
Ente
RITIS.
Cholera
Infantum.
Cancer.
DisE.\si;s.
Diseases.
is
k
OS
^
s
i
X
H.
s
:S
o
j=
O
's
o
-§
i;
*
s
^
04
J)
o
^
B
Oi
-
p>
0
Cl
o
a
s
Q
o
—
o
"c
= r
c
-2 5
*t?
.2 S
*t?
.2 o
o
O 0
.S o
o
.2§
*
cS -^
o
e8 *=
OS -«
d
OS -W
0 , o3 -»^
6
q*'
2
1.6
^
X
^
as
Z
33
'A
K
78
«
270
152
.9
189
i.l
112
.6
124
.7
.4
65
1.4
22
.4
21
.4
27
.5
28
.6
27
.3
47
1.1
88
2.0
30
.7
36
.8
21
.4
27
.6
40
1.3
20
.6
19
.6
13
.4
14
.4
21
.6
32
1.7
8
A
14
.7
20
1.0
12
.6
18
.9
19
1.3
8
.5
10
.7
7
.4
6
.4
7
4
0
.4
5
.4
8
.7
7
.6
4
.3
9 , .8
1
.6
8
.7
7
.6
2
.1
9
.8
19 1.9
5 1 .5
10
1.0
6
.6
6
.6
4
.4
12
1.1
3
.2
5
.4
9
.8
6
.5
2
.1
5
.5
1.4
3
.3
1
.1
.8
1
.1
6
.6
523
321
.8
315
245
.7
223
.6
199
.5
also the ten highest Causes of Death -with their ratio to Population in 1890.
Heart
Diseases.
Diarrheal
Diseases.
Cancer.
Fevers.
Croup.
Enteritis.
No. of Deaths.
o
X
eS
«
d
a.
c
i
a
d
"s
o.
o
Ph
o
■2.1
3i
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6
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a.
o
•ii
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d
o
o
■SJ
J-
00
JS
"S
Q
d
3
1
o
•2.1
3
.5
.9
.9
1.6
.6
1.0
.8
^:?
.3
9
1.3
.2
1.5
1.0
1.1
1.0
.4
1.4
.4
1.5
.9
?
3
4
.5
.9
.9
.4
3
2
I
7
5
6
4
1
.5
.2
.3
.8
.9
.7
.6
.2
2
1
1
.3
.1
.3
7
3
9
1.1
3
1
.3
.3
15
6 .7
2 .4
4 ■■ .4
2 , .3
5 1.0
4
3
5
5
.4
.6
.5
.8
3
1
8
2
.2
9
5
6
8
4
.7
1.3
.8
.9
.3
2
2
2
.7
.3
I 1 .3
2
2
2
1
8
1
9"
1
.3
.6
.3
1.0
.3
'"2!i
3
2
1
2
3
.3
.3
.6
.4
5
1
2
1
.8
.3
.6
.1
3
4
1
6
1
1
2
1
.3
2
5
2
.2
.8
.3
9
3
3
• 1
.3
.7
.3
.2
.7
3
5
.3
1.1
.1
5
3
2
1
".6
.2
.4
.3
2
1
9.
4
1
2
5
3
4
16
.2 1 3
.4 1 2
6
4
.6
.3
2
5
.2
.4
5
6
39
.5
.5
114
67
.56 52
.43
50
.42
42
.35
.32
43
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
02
c3
(S
Q
0
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O
-p
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A
bD
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1 «" 2
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05
00
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00
t-
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00
Five h i g h e 8
caus'sof Deat
in the perio
from 20 to 3
years.
(14
.2
'c
o
S
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APPENDIX.
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55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 10). A. 1892^
BIRTHS.
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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Total
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XXXV.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
H
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1
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XXXVl.
DD Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
rH ■«}>
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1 . 1 I I
1 : 1 : :
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rH -^'
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Total
Males
Total
Females . .
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XXXVll.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A 1892
CO
i-T
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sa"
c
D
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1
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1
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COCO
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1—1 r-
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CO-* j rH
1
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CAUSE OF DEATH.
a
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1— 1
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2
Q
03
03
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1-
s
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2 .1
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1- Other Fevers <
[ Measles . . . |
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\ Rheumatism and /
J Gout ^
\ Antemia, including /
/ Infantile Debility. \
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CO b-
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1
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r-l ■*
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rH
t-t
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02
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a -2'
i? emaies . .
Males . . .
Females . .
W
Females . .
Males . . .
Femalea . .
03
1
a emaies . .
Males . . .
Females . .
Males . .
Females . .
XXXVIll
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
I-l
• 1-1
1-1 •
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1-1
1
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t-< 1-1
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j cot- 1 I-l
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65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
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Ivii.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
Ages.
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RK— Population, 37,37
CAUSE OF DEATH.
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
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Sessional Papers (No, 10).
A. 1892
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Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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A. 1892
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
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: : 1 • 1
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1
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CAUSE OF DEATH.
3
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2
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f
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Ixiv.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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1 "^ ■
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1
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1 '"' '.
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j 05C0
1
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1
1 : :
1 : :
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1
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1 i-( >-(
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i
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1 : : 1 : : 1 -- 1 : :
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Total
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11
11
s
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Is
1 I'i
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Sfa
S?R
l^HH
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0
(r.g.
)
Ixv
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers {No. 10).
A. 1892
•UMoajjufi
•J3AO puu 06
•06 01 08
•08 o» OL
•QZ o; oit
•09 o* OS
•OS "1 OT-
0^ o^ 08
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•ST o? 01
•01 o? g
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■JB8.^ X japu£[
<M i-( 1 lO 00 , M <M
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■A[nf
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•qoi-Bj^r
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to CO i iH T-(
■<*l CO 1 i-ll-H I 1-Hi-H
O
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Pi \<
TPN .-lO
3S 3s 31 3£ 3§ 31 |i ^s3 ^S *i ^i
Ixvi.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No, 10).
A. 1892
■
: : 1
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: 1
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1 : : 1
1 : : 1
1
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1 OS -!»<
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■ 1
: 1
rH 1
1
1 rH
1
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1
^CO
CO
iH
1 I-l -
rH ■^ 1
50 CO
1
1 SS ^ 1
1
o
CO
r-l
1-1 CO f-l
i-i 1
•^ CO 1
C<) ■* 1
rH I-l 1
ec >0 1
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1 00 ;
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rH ■
1 r^ CO
1 00 t-
CO
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w ^»
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1
t
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t-CS 1
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Tt<CO
1 -"liCO 1
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1 '*'»C
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1 t- l^
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t-t~
IMi-l
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i
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30 1
CO
j^
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(Ntt.
-TIN
iC ■*
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1 COlH
■^ ■
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1*1 50
COl£
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o
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,
30
O
I— 1
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s
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a
3
1
Ik
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a
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si
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s
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f
D
a
3
Ml
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Ixvii.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
CO
Q
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o
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H
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W
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08 o;) OS
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72
M
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o
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M
CD
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fc25 ^§ j!§ =«§
Ixviii.
EC
Pi
1^
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T-H i-H IM
IS
IS
^§
10
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10),
A. 1892
"-*
rf • rl • •»• CS
.-H (M rH I i-H
b-W (N tH t-O
Hi »
oo -"3
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s =
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NrH I ;d O
CO iM 1 C^ t^
<u2 0)2 <b2 ®2 a^S <d2
rsS ':3s rsS ':3H rsa '-sa
'*- "^S .^?^ 53s *-
"3 S '3 S
kH® kS® k^s fc2S kS® t3« k35 ^S t2* «
SPh SfH gp^ §PR Sf=( Sp=< SPh SPh Sfa pt,
Spa Sp=<
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c o
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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(N i-l I « IM I to CO I
Ixx,
IS ^
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ss ""3
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03
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03
03
II
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
i •
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65 Victoria.
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
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65 Victoria.
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
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55 Victoria.
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
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Sessional Papers
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A. 1892
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Sessional Papers (No. 10).
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Sessional Papers (No. 10).
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Sessional Papers (No. 10).
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55 Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
00
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
5 a -3 s -3
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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BY AGES, MONTHS
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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XCIX.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
•aAvoui[afi
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1 all causes |
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coco
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: §;:i
1 rH O
to o
1 1-* ^^
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COrH
tH ^
CO to
coco
CO o
rH IM
•qi iH 1 eq 1 U3 to 1 M rH
-»■ ■M
IH r-t
X o
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IH rH
X
X
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C4CO
CO o 1 •* to
NIM IM rH
lO CO
IM rH
gs
"*< to
CliH
IM-*
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to in 1 to t^ CO
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1
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0
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4
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3
3
4
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0
3
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3
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5
ID
Total
Males .
Total
Females.
"2 "2
3
8 (R.G.)
CXllJ.
^5 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
^
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72
1
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cxiv.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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1
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1
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rH 1 IN ?3
rH IN
r^
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a
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3
1;
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Total
Males . . .
Total
Females..
Co
0
cxv.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
O
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uaAO poB 06
•06 0? 0«
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0: I-l
1-4 •
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I-l 7-1
(M 00
IM
GES, MONTHS AND
TAWA.— Population, 42,10C
•j'BaiS X •lapiiJl
000
T-<(M
rH»0
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55 Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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cxvii.
"3 S "S 3
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
02
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
Ml i ;
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Sessional Papers (No. 10).
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Sessional Papers (No. 10).
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Sessional Papers (No. 10).
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55 Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
03
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• Cholera Infantum . . ■
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CO -^
0
IM
CMCQ
00 rH 1 COCO
"1
CD CO
rH
•Zj^nnBf
to t~
O 00
IM T-*
-* CM
CM -^
C'l CO CO t^
0 CO (M CO
■* CO
CO CO
-V CO
rH r-<
IMCO
OrH
r-> rH
C5 rH
rH
o
•«
m
•3
a
00
_a;
S
KB
'3
m
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00
'03
m
6
Is
75
a
5
00
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g
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CXXXVl.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
: : 1
. 1 o ^ 1
05
1
I-H 1-. 1
iM
1
rH
Tjt 00
s
■* CO
CO -fl
O
CO
OC5
00 I-
o
01(M
CO c
281
256
40 50
t-c<
CO C<I
C-1
CO
USlO
iflC
C^ C<1
in
00 CO
CO ir
5 b- CO
CO C5
C-1 CI
lO
t^05
O t£
3 S> t^
.-H t—
CO cq
S5
• lO
r-^ r
H OS O
O CO
.-1 rH
Cj
• CO
i-l r
H 00 CJ
to 00
o
■<i<eo
■* r
H t- 00
C<1 .—
in
CO 00
(M U
5 H? &:
CO CO
1
§s
iH 1-
1273
964
lo
CI
C<I
ID
;
c
1
V Total Deaths
©»o
00 CO
o
^^
^^
OS 00
lO ■*
•*■
t-
CJ
o
CO
CO
t-
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oco
T-(CO
CO
CO
CO
T-l
CO
rfi CO
CO
CO
CQ
CO
00
oeo
OCl
OS
CO
i
CO
00
N t~
•j<eo
CO
CO
CO
1ft
00
o
OSO
t-Tfl
I-t
CO
OS
00
cq
i
OCO
1-tI-i
•* CO
cq
CO
00
OOS
i^co
OS
CO
00
00
CO
OS
;N H H
g o
cxxxvu.
55 Victoria,
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
si
•aMoanaj^ : ;
•jaAO puB 06
•06 o? 08
: : 1 : :
: :| : :
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rH ■
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o
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i»
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0)
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to
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fa
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fa
cxxxviii.
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
•5
. ^ ■ ■ l-H ■
li M ;
■ : 1
C<l
N
rH •
1
. 1
rH
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rH ■
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. 1
1 1
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1-1 •
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: 1
1 1
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: 1
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; '^
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: 1
rH ■«f
to
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rH rH
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w
1-1 •
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1 ■
tH
'^
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^
\ Nervous Diseases, in- /
/eluding Convulsions. \
\ Heart Diseases and /
/ Apoplexy \
. 1
- 1 .
.
,
• \ \
o
Q
a
03
O
C
2
a
C
} Pneumonia and
Bronchitis
'.3 'fc
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00
ci
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2
3
3
0
} Other Diseases and
cause not specified.
) Total Deaths from
f all causes "
-^
T-HIM
1
Ni-I
OJO
rH
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rH
1-1 •
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«5 TP
N e<5
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1-1 •
1-1
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^ 1 1
1-1 •
1-1
N Cfl
■^
1—1 • •
• 1-1 N .
M • : ■
CO (M
o
iH
IMi-l
1-1 tH
1 ;
1
■IM
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CO
rH
r-l l-H
1 i . 1
: 1 • :
1—1 •
N rH
i M ;;
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50
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Si
0
a;
S
. X
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11
1^
a
33
00
S
f=1
(X3 ^
C
30
B
S
•S
H
to
03
S
3}'
s
03
Total
Males .
Total
Females.
3 O
C5
CXXXIX.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
0
<
•aA\on3{a£j^
: : 1 ; . 1 : :
: : 1 r : 1 : :
•J8A0 paB 06 I .
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; :
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1 :
1 :
: : :
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• '"'
<»
s
1
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1 •'-1
: : 1 : . : :
: : 1 : : : :
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: : 1 : : 1 : :
: : 1 : : 1 : :
"0^ 0^ oe
\ \
: : 1 : : 1 : :
: : 1 : : 1 : :
: :
■08o:J0S : :
"WWW:
' • '
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•02 o; sx
: : 1 : :
: : 1 : :
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•QT 0? 01
: : 1 : ;
: : 1 : :
n
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1 ■* r-(
■^ I-H
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8
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0
0
60
a
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0
\ Rheumatism and /
j Gout t
as a
CHH
pq
•moX
(Ni-i
lO^
■*! CO
05 CO
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CO
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0
"J8qai808(j
1-1 •
t^CO
: : 1
: • i
4
•aaqui8Ao^
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1
: ; 1 : :
: : 1 : :
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•jaqo^oQ
i-H rH j
; M ; i
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iH ■
"1 ■ •
;
• rH 1
^
^
•^snany
CO •
•rH 1
■CO 1
•^Fr
• iH
I-H
I-H i-H
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1
•aunf
1-1
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MM
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<
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-1
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i-i •
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:
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pq
cxl.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
:
:
I-l
. 1
■ 1
: ■
1 : '^
'-'
iH r-l
1 rH rH
cq
:
M)rH
1 ?D rH
b-
^
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t-lO
1 rH eo
1 i-<
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i-i
iH
I-l N 1
1 ■* eo
t>
T—
c.
•I-l 1 1-1
'"'
1 (M la
C^
rH
'"' t 1
1 '"'
1 eo
CO
IM
rH . 1
: 1
-^
1 r-t CO
■«fl
?5C^
^-
<M
*"*
1 •* lO
Oi
iH
I-l iH 1 1-1
1 N C^
•f
-
—
—
-
rH
rH
1-1 I-l
!
i
1 O rt
1 rH
eo
_
c^
iH 1-1 1
00 OS
rH
^^
C<I iH 1
1
i
1 o o
1 7-1 I-l
S
^1 1 ^ ^ 1 ^ ^
•Liver Diseases j
• Kidney Diseases <
>_ ^ 1 ^ , . . 1 ^
^ J
c
u
O
I
a:
3
\Nerv )us Diseases, in- ^
J eluding Convulsions. '
\Heart Diseaaiis and
1 ^^
T3
C
o
C
»
(U . _
C -•-
<D
<
■a
5
1 ,
c
■<
c
a
>
a
c
a
'Z
jSuicide
\ Other Diseases and
/ cause not specified.
\ Total Deaths from
r all eauHPa .
~^
y-ty-t
<N10
OC<l
Tji eo
00 t-
N 1-1
i ' "
•t- r-
1 *"*
• 1 (MO
• 1 to iO
y-i
rH
■"^ ;
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1^ :
1 :
1 •*! CO
1 '"'
rH
'"'
rH i-l
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^ 1
1
1 e^ rH
1
1 CO eo
a-
1-1
t-l
1 IM S^
•f
i-H •
1-1
iH
1 :'
1 :
1 CO eo
eo
i-l
^"^
rH
rH
tH
1 t- IC
'^
^~^
^j
1 :^
1 :
1 '"'
1 ■«»< eo
©
rH
1
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(Mi-I 1
(N •
1 >a eo
r-l
rH
IM
1 rH 1 rHi-l
1 1
1 rH »o
CO
1-1
IM
"^
CQ
1
1^ 1
1 1
1 eo 'S"
©
1-1
1-1
1—1
CO
t^ lO
1-1
1 '"' '
I-l .
■'I
1 N •
1 la rH
eo
! ;i-i
COIN
1
1
iH
1 iH rH
1 lO li"
OS
a
i
<
3
J
^
c
3
■1
a
g
a
5
(
'a
1
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a
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1*
J
a
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1
1
1
3
£
ft
1
a
TI
§
a
a
s
00
s
r*
Total
Males .
Total
Females.
.~ IS
at
cxli.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
uaqnia^dag
•^pr
S
•8unf
•^udy
■ Xa^njqa j[
: I
cxlii.
^ a
-53
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
: 1 : :
: 1 : :
: 1 :
: 1 :
1 ;
: i i ; 1
: 1 : :
: 1 : :
1 :
1 :
: 1 :
: 1 :
: 1 : :
: 1 : :
i :
MM • •
rH
MM
: 1 : :
: 1 • :
1 :
1 :
: 1 :
: 1 :
1 ■'"'
l-H ri
; ;M
1 :
1 :
: 1 :
: 1 :
:M iM
: -1 ;
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- 1
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; :'"'
1 • •
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: 1 : :
1'^^ 1 :
1 1 :
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: 1 ; : 1 :
: 1 : : 1 :
IN N
■*
: 1 . :
: 1 : :
1 :
1 :
■ 1 :
: 1 :
. 1 :
: 1 :
: 1 : : 1 ;
: 1 : : 1 :
MM ^
r-l
r-( rH
P^l
MM
- 1 ; :
1 : :
1 ;
1 :
-^ 1 :-
1 :
4
: 1 :
: 1 :
Ml ;
1 : ; !" : 1 ; ;
1
T-l CO
Tr
'-' 1 : :
1 : :
; 1 : : 1 :
: ' : : 1 :
: 1 : : 1 :
: 1 : : 1 :
1 : : 1 : :
1 : : 1 : :
rH
: 1 : :
: i : :
1 :
1 :
: 1 : . 1 :
: 1 • : 1 :
: 1 : : 1 :
: 1 : : 1 :
! : : 1 : :
1 : ; 1 : :
1
rH
1-1
•I M
: 1 : : 1 :
: 1 : : 1 :
1 : : I : •
1 ; : 1 : :
.1^:1 :
•\ : 1 :
: 1 : : 1 :
: 1 : : 1 :
1 : : 1 : :
1 : : 1 : :
T-l
rH
: 1 : :
: ! : ■
1 :
1 :
l-H
iliil;
: : 1 : :
: . 1 : :
rH
T-i I-l
: 1 :
: 1 :
: : 1 :
: : 1 :
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>
2
0
■
;
u
u
S
o
m --
03 -
a; >
■ 2 c
^^
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o C
"o :
a .
t ■■
! i •
c
C J
o
s
c
\ Enteritis and /
/ Gastritis \
1
•
l
0
S
D
:
%
>
3
p
>>
J2
PQ
o
1 :
I :
bo
<
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:
6
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etc
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m <D
ai o,
00 m
$■§
ss
si
o
Total Deaths from /
all causes. 1
. — ' — .
' •
' ^
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1 '
• 1
"^ .'
• 1-1
IN
rl I-
1-H (N
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1 :
1 : 1
: : 1 1
: 1 :
: 1 :
: 1'^ :
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: 1 : : 1 : 1
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: 1
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: 1 : : ! !
1
1
: 1
: 1
: : 1 •
: : 1 •
: 1 :
• 1 ;
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: :
: 1
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MM
• 1 r-l •
: 1 :
: 1 :
: t :
• 1 ■!-! 1 CO CO 1 «0
■\'.\ 1
1
1
' 1
1
• 1 •
• i '•■
1 :-^ 1" :
1 : 1 :
: 1 : :
: 1 : :
(N IN 1 ■*
1
1 '"
: 1
: 1
: 1 :
: 1 :
1-1
. 1 -l-H 1 N .-H CO
Mi 1
: 1
: 1
: 1 -
: 1
i-i •
: : : 1 - : 1
: : • 1 : 1
: 1
: 1
• i-i
r-H 1 • •
. . • CO 1 CO
: : : : I
T-H
: !
: 1
: 1
. . 1 l-H rH IN
1
1 : :
1 : •
rH • • •
: 1
1
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r-<
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1 : :
1 • :
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1
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. : 1
: : 1
rH 1 rH
1
a:
00
S
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J
• <0
.2
2
S '
=n f
■ m
• ®
at
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S
P^
• (a
1
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si
<
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R'3
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<
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a
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5«
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m
s
Si
00
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la
i
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2E-I
cxliii.
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
03
•aM0U3{a£^
1 : : : : 1 ;
1 • : : : 1 :
1
1
•J8A0 pU'B 06 i I
• 1 : :
: 1 : :
1 : : 1 : : 1 :
1 : : 1 : : 1 :
1 :
1 :
1
•06 o* 08 :
1 : :
1 • :
!
1
•08 o? oz 1 :
: 1 : :
: 1 : :
1 : : 1 : : 1 .
1 : : i : : 1 :
1 : .
1 : :
'■ M
•OZ f * 09
• 1 • •
. 1 . .
: 1 : :
1 : '■
1 : :
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1 : :
• 1 : :
i-t ■
1 i-l 1 •
1^ :
1 :
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1 . :
1 • :
1 -.^
1 :
1
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1 : :
1 • •
1 '"' ■
1 : :
1 : :
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c5
00
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1 : :
1 : :
1 : :
1 : :
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I— 1
•02 o? gx
1 : :
1 • :
1 : :
: :
1
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1-^ :
1 :
1 : :
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1 ; :
1 : •
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: :
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1— 1
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• . 1 -cf
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: :
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1 1-1 i-i
I ^■
•j^a^ X Jspnj^
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1-^ :
1
1 :
I :
i ;
; i-ItH
: :
: :
1 WIN
2 2
7 PU
25 o
:5 >
O
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CAUSE OF DEATH.
S
C
1— 1
"o
O
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PS •
m
W
H
o
m
W
O
H
Q
O K
02
i
a
S
H
«
o
s
a
s
2
o
00
•oS
8
a
, — '
aj
>
'J'
5 fa
3 "^
L "ft
>
0
0
OG
u
>
fa
0
\
w
be
g
be
_c
"S.
0
0
-a
1 i ■
! S :
■^ ■
P3
1 '5 s
<
i
i
•^oj,
w •
•»H
1-1 •
: 1
rH •
•jaqniaoaQ
i-i •
: •
H
•aaqoiaAO^
IH •
1
1
^
a;
o
•jaqo^OQ
1 ': ':
1
sz;
•J8qra8;dag
;'"'
MM
^
•;)9ti3nY
1*'
•^inp
. .1 . .
;i M
r i
1
•aanf
l-H •
1 :"
•X'BJ^
M M! i
rH •
•ipdv
»H ■
•qoaBjii
• : 1 • :
1 i ''■
1 '"' '
•iCaBnaqa^
: ;
1 • •
: ; 1
1 ''"'
•^jBna'Gp
4)
'■ m
■a
0)
-Is
clx:
1 1:
D
i J
si
-.fa
'■i
Sfa
Sfa
H Sfa
Sfa
55 Victoria,
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
-
--
■1-1 -r-l
rH
• 1 l-l
(M •
1 lO N 1
t^
;^
•
rH •
:
i-H i-H
■ 1 tH
1 i-iN
1 ■* o 1
©
• 1-1
: : 1
: :
f-H I-l
^ : 1 ; :
: 1 : :
i N (M
Tf
^ :
: 1
i-Hi-H
: 1 : :
: 1 : :
1 « iH 1
CO
t-l 7-t
: :
: :
•i-H
: 1 : :
: 1 : :
rH
1 tH M
■^
i-Hcq
: :
: :
iH •
: 1" :
: 1 :
1 eo IM
>n
(Mi-H
; :
1 '"'
1 CO 1-1
Ti<
: :
: :
: i :
: 1 :
1 ■ '"'
t-i
: 1 :
: 1 :
:
1 "^ :
^
•i-l
i ^ <M
CO
•C^
• :
I-l
rH
: i :
: 1 :
1 TJ< M
^
>>
a
o
Q
U
a
(«
O
00
s
03 X
.1 =
00
3 be
p c
03 3
T3
a •
* i
so .
03 .
s ■
s >>
.5 x
iS O
is ^
t<
W
(3
li
a s
c3
T3 •
c •
<s !
00 •
03 .Ti
a -w
«
03
a
Q
03
>
oo
03
03
03
B
J3
s
IE
O
:
tic
O
>
0
T
3
03^
.2 o
Q«
03
O
iTotal Deaths from /
f all causes 1
< -^o
i-iO
i-l IN
;o^
iH
" •
eo
1 CO oq
1 ""*
:
• f-i
IJ §5
o
: 1 :
: 1 :
•tH
■ M
■ 1 :
1 ■ '^
'■
W (N
•^
;l ;
• T-(
""*
: : 1 :
: 1 :
:'"'
■ 1-1 a
•*
: 1 :'■
: 1 :
H ^rH -r-
I-l
1 '"' ■
n eo
«>
: 1 .
: 1 :
iH 1 rH
: 1
: 1 :
: 1 :
: 1 ^
: 1
^
1-i
: 1 :
: 1 •
iH
: 1 -
: 1
CO T-*
•<*l
: 1 :
: i :
•IM
T-l I-l
• 1-1
1 '"' ■
1 '"'
•^ Tjl
QO
N
" i
: : 1 :
• : 1 :
1 ■'"'
•^ rH
>C
: 1 :
: 1 :
: : 1 :
: : 1 :
T-(
T-l
: 1 :
: 1 :
: 1 :
: 1 :
: ! : : 1 . : i
: 1 : : 1 : : 1
: 1
• 1
: ; 1 :
• • 1 :
, iH •
N
IM
: :-^ 1 : :
: : 1 : :
m c<i
• • 1
: : i ;
eo ■*
t>.
: 1 :
: 1 :
• t-t
_<N
N 1-1
: . 1-^
: : 1
CO Tt<
t>.
J'
i ^
3
3
B
^ i
0)
1
3
^
T
^
03
k
• 00
03
;1
03
• a
00
a
03
'. OS
03
a
a
c
1
i
JO
03
a
03
i
CO
03
03
Total
Males . . .
Total
Females . .
clxxi.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 18i)2
•njttonyjnj^
;:l
•aaAO poB 06
• • 1 • ■
; ; 1 ; ;
•06 0^ 08
; : 1 : : 1 : :
: : 1 : : 1 : :
: : ! : :
. . 1 . .
MM;
•08 o* Oi
: : : : 1 ; :
: : : : 1 : :
i ;
•OZ o? 09
! ■.
: : : : : :
T-l •
1
•09 0* OQ : :
: : 1 : : 1 : ; I : :
: : 1 : : 1 : : 1 : : 1
•5*
•OS 0? Of-
: : 1 : :
: : 1 : :
;:l
^
•Of- o:» 08
: :
: :
: : i . : 1 : : I : :
: : 1 : : 1 : : l : :
•r-l
O
Oi
00
•oeoqos : :
: : 1 • : i : : | : :
: : 1 : : 1 : : i : :
r— 1
•02 0^ Ql
: :
: :
: : 1 : :
: : 1 : :
•Qio;»0T : :
: : 1 : : : : | : .
: : ! : : : : I : :
:
•01 o; Q
: :
; 1
• ;
■ : 1 : : 1 : : 1 : :
• : 1 : : 1 : : | : :
; i
1— 1
ft
•G oil : :
:
: : 1 : : 1 : :
: : 1 : : ! : :
: :
" :
•jtsa^ X -lapnj^
'. '"'
: :
. : 1 : :
: : 1 : :
. : 1 : :
• : 1 : :
:
: :
: :
tH tH
S BY AGES, MONTHS A
PORT HOPE.— POPDLATION, 4
H
«^
o
02
<
s
a
1— 1
a
M
•q
c
c
^
Si ■'■
■ — ,— '
.2
•E
o
M
(0
>
T3
• «-<
o
>
1)
eS
u
9
<v
u
O
a
a
%
•
O
O
it
1
a ■
i •
P o
be •
.SP
.i%
ffi a
CM
•^ox
; '"'
'"' ;
; ; 1 ; ;
: : 1 : :
\ *"*
:
CO C<I
m
K
o
•J9qni908(j
: ■
: : 1 : : 1 :.:
: : 1 : : 1 :*:
: :
: :
" i
<
ft
1
;zi
o
•jaquiaAo^
: : 1 : :
; : 1 ; :
: :
•J8qojoo
; : 1 : :
: : 1 : :
: :
: :
• 1-(
1 : :
: :
•I8qui8:jd9g
• i-i
: : 1 : : 1 : ;
: : 1 : : 1 : :
: :
1 : :
: :
iH tH
•!jsnSnv
: : 1 : :
: : 1 : :
: :
: :
1 . :
1 : ;
• •
•^pf
: : 1 : :
: : 1 : :
1 : •
: :
1 : :
1 : :
1 '"' ■
1
<i1
•aanp
1 : :
1 : :
1 : : 1 :^
•ii'BJAI
: : 1 : :
: : 1 : :
i : :
1 : :
[M
1 ■'"'
1
•ludy
1 • •
'"' 1
1 '. 1 : :
1 : :
1 : :
1 : : 1 : :
1 : : i : :
|~7-r-
1
H
•qoa'Bi\[
1 : :
1 : •■
• • 1 ■ •
1 : : 1 : :
1
1
•XjBnjqa^
: .: 1 : :
: : 1 : :
1 : :
1 : :
1 : : 1 : :
1 : : 1 : ;
1
i
•ifj'BnnBp
; M ; ;
1 . :
1 : :
: : ! : ;
1 : : 1 : :
1 : . 1 : :
1
1
02
i
-a
a
11
)
«
3
'•■i
• 0)
11
1^
11
i
Is
a
Si
5"^
'.i
§Ph
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
i
1
1 :
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
:
:
1
1
-
-
1
1
:
1
1
^
1
1
1 i-IC^1 1
:
(M M
lO
"
j
r-(
1-1
1
i
1 -^ rH
1
■
iO «
00
n
;"i
1-1
'"'
1 ^
! ;
—1
■* Vi
t^
1 "^
7-^ r-l 1
! 1
*"*
1 '~*
1
1 -
:
•
•^ N
w
i-i i-i
<-i
"
e<) (M
■*!
l-H ■
1^ !
1 1
1-1
1 C^ (N
■"f
iH CO
!
i
1
1
1
1
1 th eo TP
T-t I-l
—
---
-
1
1
1
1
M
1 1-1 r-l <M
1 :
1
1
1
1
1
1
I-I
1-1
-
1
1
1
1
iH
1-1
N
.-N
: 1
• 1
CO ■*
t~
1
• 1
■ 1
• 1
: 1
T-l C«5
f
o
Q
(1
o
a
:«
O
.22
'3
IS
^
a. 2
X
/5 o
c
a:
•a
a ■
'Sis
o o
X
Q
o
>•
00
t5
t
be
O
-u>T3
.2<5
9
t3 3)
Bct3
^ s
aj 3
O
) Total Deaths from 1
1 all causes. |
fH
"
1 1
<N
CO o
j ^iH
(N
iH
loeo
"
-H
i?5 ?§
:^ 1
: 1
; 1
;
i-i i-i
(M
'~*
1-1
i
• 1
: 1
1-1 r-t
Cs
i-(
N 1 es
""
r
. : 1
1 a <n
«
^^
■
y-t
tH
I-H
• iH
rH
1
1
1
*"
1
1
e^ w
in
(M
r-<~
-
-
i-j 1-1
!
I
00 (M
•c
1
(M
"
'
■
1-1
: I
Iff
T-l
CO
1
1-1 eo
-
'"'
Tf
to
f— 1 I— ( 1
"1
—
'-' ■ I
(M IM ■*
i
i
!
'! ■ :
^" I
r-i ■
'
IM 1-1 M
:"
(N
N j i-JrH
1"
■M —
i ^
i
a
a
t
• <
4
• <
s
J
i
C
a
• a
• a
if
a
«
)
a
c
a
1
1
>
i
1
1
_!.
I
1
X
X
i
J.
1^
Hi
'a s
C5
clxxm
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
•DMouJtaj^
•J3A0 pa's 06
•06 o? 08
•08 o; OL
•02 o; 09
"09 o? OS
•09 o!) Of
•0^ o? 08
•08 o? 0g
•02 o; Qx
•QT o; 01
•01 o; Q
•go;x
'j'BaiC X Japan
•IB^oj,
O
,
.
m
(^
3/
>
IB
h
as
03
o
Q
oO
g «
iO CM
•J9qni»08(j
•jeqraaAO^
•S9qO%0Q
•J9qra9^d8g
•^suSny
•^inr
•aatif
•iS'Bpj
'ludy
•qojBj^j
•Xj'Bnjqaj
•iSjisnu'Bf
S§ i| Sg S§ S§ S| £| S§ S| S§
31 3i 3§ 3i ^i ^§ 3s w5 s 3* 3^
Sf^ SfM Ss^ Set, SfM SfH S?=( Sii^ SfM Sfh
clxxiv.
55 Victoria,
Sessional Papers (No. 10)
A. 1892
1 :
IMiH 1 •
1 ;
n l-H
•»*<
0(M
I-H(M
1 :
1 M Tfi
t-
.-1 •
r-l
1-H
1 •
1 :
l-H N
CO
l-H •
tH 1-1
:
'"' ;
-H
CO e^
lO
'. ^~'
•i-H
"""
1 '"' ■
l-H CO
Tf<
1 ' '"'
1-1 •
rH •
N rH
CO
iH r-l
l-H •
94 rH
CO
iH W
1
rH N
CO
1 :
1
! :
*^
T-i
rH
— :
1
l-H
r^
rH
1 •
1 ;
N •*
CO
c
a,
o
u
3
o
a
<«
O
ar.2
§-3
a? 3
Z-3
"o :
a .
(3 •
00 ■
* .
« a.
a
is
PL,
)
T3 •
o
00 -JJ
0) 05
\ Liver Diseases |
Kidney Diseases . . |
Child Birth
to
<
O
6 •
< :
x' •
■S6
II
.2-3
>
aj
'S
'3
02
73 aj
So
O
\Total Deaths from /
r all causes i
I-l l-H
t-t c«"
I-H l-H
WIN
«»
1 "^ •
l-H
n c
i N •
" ;
■ iH
2 S
§
•
l-H
1 ^
T)< 1-1
«o
;•"
1
iH
1-1 T-l
04
1 -^
tH •
1
1
iH
i-< N
CO
T\
i-< t-l
N
-^ i
1
l-H
rl rH
C4
1-1
1-1
1 :
■ r-^
1
'.^
4
T-' •
rH CO
•^
1 :^
i :
1 l-H I-H 1
rH N
CO
'"'
•iH
l-H
',''
H
•l-H
M •*
eo
rH
rH
i M ; ;
I-H l-H
N rH
CO
. : 1 : :
: : 1 : :
1 '"' '
•CO
1-1 •
• f
H N •
-<J< ijt
00
e
<
3^
'•i
11
*
no"
'. m
a
5 fa
0-
n
s
a
D
1
^
p
. oo
®
H 13
k:
<I
si
5fH
^
f
si
3 5
fc<
i
0)
si
C
C
<
• oo'
si
3fM
1
si
Total
Males . .
Total
Females
a o
clxxv.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. lhS2
•U,VVOUJJUjQ
•jaAo puB 06
•06 01 08
•08 01 Oi
•OZ 01 09
•09 oi OS
•OS oi OT"
•Of- 01 08
•08 0% Qz
•QZ 01 QI
•SI 01 01
•QT 01 s
•SOI T
•jBa^i I JQTpUfl
O
P3
oQ
•I^ioj,
•j3qni8oaQ
•jaquiaAo^
•jaqoiOQ
•aaqui^lda^'
•IsnJSay
•^l"f
•aunf
•Avjsi
'ludy
•qoj'Bj\[
•jJj'Bruqej
■iJjBnU'Bp
I-H • lO 05
CD
a>
CO "^
3 ^
clxxvi,
^ I
0)
-is
- s
- s
5) Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A 1S92
i -^
•^ j;
S ^
g22
J t^
o
•W3
>
_-
r3
C
CC 1
X
«!
T 1
1
-w
»
S
a;
m
i
3
'^
Cj 1
' — ,
oi
0-1 I iM rl
OCOIWS^ OINIrH-^ IMN rHi-H W i«0;
0(N ; !-■
rH i-hCI
s;-:^
.52 G
aj «
S'i
-3 C 7? S
12 (K.G.)
^ S
t-,5
clxxvii.
- aj
aj
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No 10).
A. 1892
s
•uMonj^uj^
uaAO pu« 06
•06 o^ 08
•08 o^ Oi
•Oi. o^ 09
o
I
O
m
Q
•09 otj OS
•OS 0!» Of'
•0^ o? 08
•08 o^ 02
"OS o* ST
•til o:>oi
•01 o^ Q
•go? X
•jBaA X Japufl
Q
fa
O
W
o
•l^^ox
•j8qaiaoa(j
•jaqiuaAO^
•J9qo(}oo
• jaqnia^dag
•ijanSny
•^pr
•aunp
•iiBI\[
•[ijcly
•tpj-B]^
•iijBnaqa^
•Xj'Bna'Bp
01
>
0)
rr.
fa
OJ
>
73
fa
fa
®
s
H
in
o
0)
ia Ji J1
g° ^1 J.-
I<5,£^ fefa .^f^
clxxviii.
si
«!=(fa
-5 C
'«8 S
Sf-i Sfa
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
: I
l<N^ I :
1-1 t^ I l-H IM
1^,
•
4. 7
a s I
S >
.22 a
^ o
'"'O
05
! cs
-^ -;; ' c o
.23--
^ I
■2 I
O
(k
■ X I
5 ? I ir
;o
W
T3 I <;
o
.2 o
00 ^ 1 C: t-
!M IM I (M O
CO CS I tH iC
-^ I
i I
St:
Jl |1 II
II j^^ 1^
clxxix.
Il
c
S"^
. 0)
-2^
H O
i5
55 Victoria,
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 18<)2
\
i
o
<!
•llMOUJlUj^
■ ■ 1
• • 1
: ■ 1
1 : :
1 : :
I-IM
•Jd.\0 pUB 06
: : 1 ; :
: . 1 . :
i :
•OG "4 08
-
1 : :
I : :
1 : . 1=^ :
1 : : 1
•OS o; 01
-^ 1 : :
1 : :
—
1 : : 1^ :
1 : ■ 1 :
""cTn"
•Oi 0* 09
^ . 1 : :
' 1 : :
;<M • •
•" 1 :
1 :
■ • 1 rH CO
: 1
•09 o-J OS
--^ i : :
1 : :
CO ■ • • 1
. 1 . : 1^ :
I'M ■
-^ CO
o
•OQ o? OT-
!H
1 : :
! : :
1 : ;
"H :
: ; 1 ;-
• : i :
COIM
CO
0^ o; OS
l-H
i : ■
! : :
<M CO 1 . ■ 1 '^ ■ 1 ■
I'M : 1 :
1 : : 1 : :
1 : : 1 : :
M"
•QS 0* or.
'"'
1^ .
1
CO Cl 1 • • 1 rH • 1 rH
1 : : 1 ■ i
1 : : 1 : :
■ ■*
•OS o!> 21 j :
• tH
1 : :
i : ■
<M IM j ■ ■ 1 '"' ■ 1 ■
1 : : 1 : :
1 : : 1 : :
• rH
CO
1— I
•ei 0? 01 1 :
l-H 1-1
1 :'^
1 :
■-- : 1 : : 1 ^ : 1 ;
: 1 : : 1 • i :
1 : . 1 .«
1 : : 1 :
1 ' '"'
1 :
•ox o^ g
05 I-H
1 in <M
■ 1 1 • : ! : 1 : : 1 :
rHIM
1^
1 T-1 •*!
•S o:» I
— 05
iH
e>o 1^ 1 1-- r-
1
•|COt>-| -rHICOIMIIMIMl ■ •
• • ! 1 : i 1 1 : :
1 -^ t~
X
lO rfl 1 rH -^ 1 >-l .
1 C^ (N 1
••1 rH| • 1 •rHICO^O
• • 1 • 1 ; •■ 1 : 1
5£ O
m CO
^ 2
o
CAUSE OF DEATH.
j-ChoIera Infantum..-!
;
p
o
w
5
8
(5
a
'o
>>
u
>
u
>->
>
o
1-1
a>
6
a:
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bo
O
O
so
a
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1
II
P2
CM
^ o
-c in
coo
(Nrl
coco
IM .
in •*
CO rH 1 -^ T}. I ;o (N
T-\1-I r-l \
j 1
-+I iO lO 00
IM O O O
rH t-Oi
rn.
H
O
•aaqui3oa(i
Ol t-
r-l rH
• r-K
: 1 :
; 1 :
r^ i
COO
=)
•aaquoAo^
• T-l
(MOO r-l(M
• • 1 rJ. r-H
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55 Victoria.
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A. 1892
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55 Victoria.
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A. 1S92
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OD Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 10).
A. 1892
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clxxxin.
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55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 31). A. 1892
REPORT
MINISTEE OF EDUCATION
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
REPOHT
OF THE
MINISTEE OF EDUCATION
(o zsr T ^^ IR I O)
FOR THE YEAR 1891
WITH THE STATISTICS OF 1890.
PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY.
I
TORONTO :
PRINTED BY WARWICK & SONS, 68 AND 70 FRONT STREET WEST,
1891.
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I
Staff or the Depaetment.
GENERAL REPORT OF THE MINISTER, 1891.
Report of the Minister of Education for the year 1891 with the Statistics of 1890.
I. — Public Schools.
Page.
1. School Population, Attendance xiii.
2. Classification of Pupils xv.
3. Teachers' Certificates, Salaries xvi.
4. Schools and School Houses, Maps, etc xviii.
5. Receipts and Expenditure xix.
IT. — Roman Catholic Sepabate Schools xx,
III. — High Schools {including Collegiate Institutes).
1. Receipts, Expenditure, Attendance, etc xxi.
2. Classification, etc xxii.
3. Entrance Examinations xxiii.
IV. — General Statistical Abstract xxiv,
V. — Depaktmental Examinations xxi%-,
VI. — Professional Training of Teachers.
1. County Model Schools xxiv.
2. Provincial Norinal and Model Schools xxv.
3. Ontario School of Pedagogy xxvi.
VII. — Teachers" Institutes : . . . . xxvii.
VIII. —Technical Education, Mechanics' Institutes, Free Libraries, Art
Schools, Scientific Societies xxviii.
IX.— Arbor Dat xxxi,
APPENDICES.
Appendix A.— Statistical Tables, 1890.
1. Public Schools.
I. — Table A. — School Population, Total and Average Attendance, etc . 4
II. — Table B. — Reading Classes — Pupils in the different branches of instruction 10
III. — Table C— Public School Teachers, Salaries, etc 16
IV. — Table D. — Public School Houses, Prayers, Maps, etc 20
V. — Table E. — Receipts and Expenditure — Cost per pupil 22
2. Roman Catholic Separate Schools.
VI.— Table F.— General Statistics 28
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
3. Collegiate Institutes mid High Schools. Page .
VII. — Table G. — Receipts and Expenditure, Attendance, Cost per pupil, etc 36
VIII. — Table H. — Pupils in the different branches of instruction 42
IX. — Table I. — Miscellaneous, School Houses, etc 48
4. Protestant Separate Schools.
X. — Table K. — Protestant Separate Schools 54
5. General Statistical Abstract.
XI. — Table L. — General Statistical Abstract 66
Appendix B. — Proceedings for the year 1891.
1. Orders in Council '. 59
2. Minutes of Department 60
3. Circulars from the Minister 61
Apportionment of Legislative Grant 65
Appendix C. — Provincial Normal and Model Schools, 1891.
1. Toronto Normal School ' 76
2. Ottawa Normal School 76
3. Toronto Model School 77
4. Ottawa Model School 77
Appendix T>. — County Model Schools, 1891.
Statistics of County Model Schools , 78
Appendix E. — Teachers' Institutes, 1890-91.
Financial Statement, 1890 80
Appendix F. — Departmental Examinatbijns, 1891.
Admission of Candidates to Collegiate Institutes and High Schools 82
Appendix G. — Certificates, 1891.
1. Names of persons who have received Inspectors' Certificates , 87
2. do do Examiners' Certificates 87
3. do do High School Principals' Certificates 87
4. do do qualified as High School Assistants 87
5. Number of Public School Teachertj' Certificates 88
6. List of Provincial Certificates Granted by the Department 89
7. Kindergarten Certificates 92
8. Temporary and Extended Certificates issued during 1891 93
Appendix H. — Superanniiated Teachers, 1891.
(1) Allowance granted during 1891 94
(2) Summary for years 1879 to 1891 95
(3) Teachers who withdrew their subscriptions from the Fund during 1891 ... 95
vi.
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
i
Appendix I. — Inspection of Schools, 1891. Page.
1. Public School Inspection.
(1) List of Inspectors - 96
(2) Extracts from Reports of Inspectors 99
2. Roman Catholic Separate School hkspection,.
(1) Report of J. F. White, Esq., Inspector, Western Division .• 149
(2) Report of C. Donovan, Esq. , MA. Inspector, Eastern Division 154
3. Indian School Iiuspection.
Extracts from Reports of Inspectors . 157
4. High School Inspection.
Report of J. E. Hodgson, Esq., M.A., Inspector, Western District 185
5. Special Report of the Head Master of the Boys Model School, Toronto, on some of
the Practice Schools for the Training of Teachers ijt connection with Normal
Schools in the States of New York and Masiachtis^tts 195
Appendix K.— Technical Education — Mechanics Institutes, Fiee Libraries, Art Schools and
cientific Institutions, 1890-91.
Report of S. P. May, Esq., M.D.. C.L.H., Superintendent 207
I. Mechanics' Institutes 207
II. Free Libraries 236
III. Art Schools and Provincial Draiving Examinatons 240
1. Ext act from Report of the BrockviUe Art School 255
Report of the Hamilton Art School 256
Report of the Kingston Art School 257
Report of the London Art School 268
Report of the Ottawa Art School 259
Report of the St. Thomas Art School 260
Report of the Central Ontario School of Art and Design, Toronto. 261
Report of the Ontario Society of Artists 263
IV. Scientific Instittitions.
1. Report of the Canadian Institute, Toronto 264
2. Report of L'Institut Canadien-Frangais de la Cite d'Ottawa 269
3. Report of the Ottawa Literary and Scientific Society . . 270
4. Report of the Athenteum and St. Patrick's Literary Association of Ottawa .... 273
5. Report of the Hamilton Association 275
Appendix L, — University of Toronto, U^iiversity College, School of Practical Science, Upper
Canada College, 18M-91.
1. Annual Report of the University of Toronto 278
2. do do Councils of the University of Toronto and Uni-
versity Ccllege 279
3. do do School of Practical Science, Toronto 286
4. Upper Cana( la College, Toronto 294
Appendix M, — Miscellaneous, 1390-91.
1. List of Head Master i and Assistants of Collegiate Institutes and High Schools,
December, 1891 297
2. Members of Joint Board and list of Examiners and Associate Examiners, 1891. 312
vii.
2.
do
3.
do
4.
do
5.
do
6.
do
7.
do
8.
do
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. IIV A. 1892
GENERAL REPORT. 1891
2* (E.)
55 Victoria Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1^92
REPORT
OF THE
MINISTER OF EDUCATION
FCDJR TiiE "irE-A.!?, ISQl.
WITH THE STATISTICS OF 1890.
To THE Honorable Sir Alexander Campbell, K.C.M.G.,
Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario :
May it Please Your Honor :
I herewith present the Report of the Education Department for the year 1891,
together with the statistics for the year 1890. The several comparative statements
submitted will, I trust, be found worthy of perusal.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
EDUCATION DEPARTMENT.
Minister of Education :
HON. G. W. ROSS, LL.D.
Deputy Minister of Education :
JOHN MILLAR, B.A.
Francis J. Taylor,
Henry R. Alley,
J. T. R. Stinson,
H. M. Wilkinson,
A. C. Paull,
F. N. NUDEL,
W. W. Jeffers,
J. H. J. Kerr,
EsTEN Williams,
R J. Bryce,
S. A. May,
Thomas Greene,
William Lemon,
Chief Clerk and Accountant.
Minister's Secretary.
Senior Clerk.
Junior
and Registrar.
Clerk.
J. G. HoDGiNs, LL.D., Librarian and Historio:irapher.
Miss J. M. Crooks, -------- Assistant Librarian.
S. P. May, M.D., C.L.H., - Superintendent, Mechanics' Institutes and Art Schools.
L. McCoRKINDALE,
Caretaker.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A 1892
I._PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
. — School Population — Attendance.
School Population.
The school population of the Province, as ascertained through the assessors for the
last fourteen years, is as follows : —
c
0
to
o
3)
\
^
T3
0;
0
t4
Year
6
be
s
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.2
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5
1877
5-16
494804
1430
488553
877
490860
261070
22979
1878
5-16
5—16
5—16
5-16
5—16
5-16
5-16
5-21
5-21
492360
494424
489924
484224
483817
478791
471287
583117
601204
1358
1255
1221
1463
1352 .
1165
1115
847
1273
486802
485040
481154
474303
469751
462887
465374
471235
485624
855
717
670
502
409
317
428
376
599
489015
487012
483045
476268
471512
464369
466917
472458
487496
260400
259056
255677
251661
246966
243671
244532
249175
257030
228615
1879
227956
1880
227368
1881
224607
1882
224546
1883
220698
1884
222385
1885
223283
1886
230466
1887
5-21
5—21
5—21
5—21
611212
615353
616028
617856
1569.
1771
2200
2769
491242
493137
498202
493453
401
415
413
343
493212
495323
500815
496565
1
259083
259485
263047
259519
234129
1888
235838
1889
237768
1890
237046
The average attendance of rural pupils was
while in towns it was 59 per cent, and in cities
47 per cent, of the registered attendance,
62 per cent. The County of Haldiraand
Note. — The Minister's Report (for purposes of comparison with previous years in which R. C Sep.
Schools were included with public schools) includes R. C. Sep. Schools. In the Statistical Tables, A, B,
C, D, E, the Separate Schools are excluded.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
furnishes the highest average — 54 per cent. — for the rural districts ; the town of Niagara
Falls furnishes the highest average — viz., 72 per cent. — for the towns ; and the City of
Hamilton the highest average — viz., 72 per cent. — for the cities. The other extremes are
reached by Haliburton with 31 per cent., Dufferin, Glengarry and Districts 39, Gore Bay
and North Toronto 42, Penetanguishene 46, Sandwich 44, London 53, Belleville and
Brantford 58 per cent. The average for the Province as a whole is 51 per cent., the
same as last year. The divisor used to ascertain this average attendance is, in all cases,
the legal number of teaching days.
Attendance.
The following table shows the attendance for the periods therein named : —
c
!
1
o
erage
total
iding
Pupils between 7-13
Year.
05
<
05
>>
cS
T3
C
©
88581
1
i-l
C
to
O
©
73
©
o
100676
'o
.a
St
©
20900
53
&
>
<
217184
Percentage of av
attendance to
t. number atter
.school.
not attending school
for 100 days
during the year,
(up to 1881, 7-12 and
110 days).
1877
43675
127331
109697
25974 (7-12) 110 days.
1878
42096
87634
121042
106550
107977
23716
224588
46
27415 (7-12) 110 "
1879
44580
81767
123481
103341
107328
23515
219442
45
27409 (7-12) 110 "
1880
44973
85453
121357
101557
105032
24673
220068
45
30195 (7-12) 110 "
1881
45881
82796
119177
103144
104009
20961
215264
45
29143 (7-12) 110 "
1882
43610
81621
117941
102644
107814
17882
214176
45
87444 (7-13) 100 "
1883
41724
78628
115927
103443
108820
15827
215561
46
88132 (7-13) 100 "
1884
40761
76124
114974
103997
112539
18522
221861
48
90959 (7-13) 100 "
1885
43567
77866
119756
103425
115400
12444
225907
48
91269 (7-13) 100 "
1886
1887
4.3620
76850
117572
105200
128336
14918
239044
49
93375 (7-13) 100 "
44374
75788
116477
108974
133279
14320
245152
50
89628 (7-13) 100 "
1888 .. .
45379
75912
1
115785
108776
134148
15323
245789
50
87874 (7-13) 100 "
1889
44036
75170
111776
107860
142921
19052
253943
51
86515 (7-13) 100 "
1890
44575
72555
111131
108076
145142
15086
251307
51
(
S3609 (7-13) 100 "
XIV.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Compulsory Attendance.
In previous reports I have called attention to the power conferred by section 209
of the Public Schools Act upon trustees to compel the attendance at school of children
between 7 and 13 years of age, for a period of at least* 100 days each year. From the
foregoing table it is quite evident that these compulsory powers are not exercised. In
1882 the number of absentees between the ages named was 87,444; in 1890 they
numbered 83,609. From a more detailed examination of the returns for 1890 it will be
seen that 68,860 of these were from counties or rural districts having a gross registered
attendance of 347,783. That is to say, 20 per cent, of the rural school population
attended school less than 100 days in the year. In towns the absentees numbered 9,259
out of a registered attendance of 70,242 or about 13 per cent; in cities they numbered
5,490 out of a registered attendance of 78,540 or about 7 per cent.
2. — Classification of Pupils.
Yeah.
I .
aJT3
P5 =8
tf
OS
1877 1152002 108678 135824
151474 111360 132144
1558611110093,130013
156527 109065 126758
161463
164810
120725
117352
107498
106229
164035|l064S2'113980
I I
167722 1 106017 1 112873
181221, 98378 I 108984
1920201 9851lll08360
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885.
1886
1887 '192361 1 100533
1888 192417 100424
1889 196744 99304
I I
1890 1967901 978171104340' 85234
108096
109191
72871
74729
74368
75564
73754
I
71740
70104
70713
I
74749 I
80574
81984,
82942
19857
17891
15622
13649
O
153036(375951 168942
396006 402248
400750 411216 1613681381401 167890
i I I i
398340 417457 j 160672 1 294405 1 160906
399867 418524 1 158789 289378 i 1 55346
11442398598 41?708,177102|283060l 159579
I ' I
10357 398404 4195571176432 280517,158694
8919 409016 415786 222095 273397 147283
8698 416588
9126 432225
I
8031 456488
422076 24771 51280953 150510
I I I
437810j310187:305031 165.S34
459756 364970 306220 187541
O
S-
O
226977
18984
219940 30467
I
218253' 27846
215743 30002
210616
209184
208949
33641
33926
56351
220566 52996
1083211 85099
10238 , 466389 469445 , 395097 1 316791 ' 203567 270856
242125 60948
255694 75286
71525
10349 471548 477030 411272:329069 222829:285022 141592
'III
113471475835 480659 423089,336004 224992 294227 144284
'III
475095 1 480650 433517 1 336118 227537 1 287732 150658
12384
"By the Truancy Act of 1891 all children between 8 and 14 must attend school for the full term.
XV
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
3. — Teachers' Ckrtificates — Salaries.
Teachers' Certificates — Summary from 1877 to 1890.
•S^
.3
m O
H
CS
Year.
'3
o
rtific
old
etc.
6
s
o
O
5
a
CO
o
1877
6468
6473
6596
3020
3060
3153
3448
3413
3443
250
210
253
1304
1409
1601
3926
3904
3836
988
1878
950
1879
906
1880
6747
6922
6857
6911
7085
7218
7364
7594
3264
3362
3062
2829
2789
2744
2727
2718
3483
3560
3795
4082
4296
4474
4637
4876
239
258
246
211
235
254
251
252
1875
1970
2169
2167
2237
2358
2465
2553
3706
3828
3471
3426
3420
3592
3677
3865
927
1881
866
1882 ...
971
1883
1107
1884
1193
1885.
1014
1886
971
1887
924
1888
7796
2824
4972
258
2651
3971
916
1889
7967
8180
2774
2730
5193
5450
258
247
2829
2969
4019
4115
861
1890
849
Female still continue to gain on male teachers, being 67 per cent, of the entire
number employed. There is a gratifying increase in the better class of certificates ; 2nd
class Provincial have advanced from 1,304 to 2,969, equal to 1,665 in fourteen years,
other and inferior certificates declining. While salaries ill cities and towns have gone
up considerably, in the rural districts there is not much improvement. The number of
teachers taking advantage of the Normal Schools is 1,776 better than in 1877, and is
35 per cent, of the total number of persons engaged in teaching the Public Schools.
bb V^ictoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1H92
Teachers' Salaries.
YEAR.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1883.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884
1885.
188(j.
1887.
1888.
18S9.
18'.)0.
'5
lary, male
Province.
salary,
eacher.
lary, male
Counties.
salary,
eacher,
"3
S 00
T. S
lary, male
Towns.
salary,
eacher.
hers who
Normal
e3
* ...
^-o .
OC fc,-
«
? 03 00
3J (B C
D »
0? * '.S
0) a)
15.2 m
<S 01
® © DO
iTJ V
30
bDJ=
«>CtS >
bC-S
t«"S c
tc^
^li a
b0J=
a^"^ ?
Z. ^ o
£ s 2
a a
JS
be
*i:£
^^6
? i
§;.io
g^H
d "Saj
B
•<
s
<
s
<
S
"5
$
<:
<
<
^^
s
$
s
1100
398
264
379
251
735
307
583
269
1084
1200
407
266
382
247
730
313
577
274
1133
1000
409
268
383
249
732
316
616
270
1374
1000
410
269
382
241
743
324
564
256
1636
1100
410
265
384
240
755
330
562
261
1799
1100
415
269
385
248
742
331
576
273
1873
1200
422
271
394
252
764
362
605
277
18.53
1200
426
279
401
264
771
364
612
283
1941
1200
427
281
405
267
776
359
612
287
2161
1200
424
290
400
270
794
381
617
288
2343
1450
125
292
398
271
832
382
619
289
2434
1.500
424
292
396
268
860
388
621
290
2.531
1500
421
290
389
269
870
389
635
296
279i)
1500
423
292
389
266
875
391
652
296
2860
Waterloo pays the
female teMchcrs with S3
for feniKlH teachers.
highest average salary, $447 to male teachers ; Essex leads for
34 ; Frontenac the lowest, 8290 for male, and Haliburton S904
XVII.
OD Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
4. —Schools and School Houses, Maps, etc.
YEAR.
■a
"5
3
C
d
>>
IS
o
«
5219
5041
o
o
'Jl
5140
4990
c
o
5148
5066
pa
1445
1569
c
526
511
£
hi.
2446
2281
731
705
to
'o
4666
4670
"ci
O
37493
38995
S
box-
4) -
1877
204
1878
206
1879
5155
5195
5288
5255
5123
5137
5238
5203
5147
5182
5278
5227
1633
1666
1695
1774
520
513
521
502
2301
2297
2372
2306
693
706
690
645
4744
4752
4740
4738
39987
40104
39719
39372
208
1880
208
1881
208
1882
206
1883
5316
5375
5252
5316
5284
5344
1820
1879
504
511
2343
2323
617
631
5119
5163
39812
40022
207
1884
208
1885
5443
5453
5532
5395
5437
5506
5401
5454
5549
1954
1976
2047
516
514
525
2317
2357
2386
614
607
501
5217
5278
5299
40166
40663
40711
208
1886
208
1887
208
1888
5590
5569
5626
2086
532
2424
584
5353
44971
208
1889
5657
5623
5677
2106
535
2435
601
5396
46320
208
1890
5750
5718
5768
2162
544
2465
597
5482
52013
208
There are now 5,768 school houses in the Province. The log school house is fasl
disappearing, there being only 597 in lb90, as against 1,466 in 1850. In the same
period, biick school houses have increased from 99 to 2,162, being 39 per cent, of the
total number; 5,647 school houses are freehold and 121 rented. The number of maps
now used amounts to 52,013. In 1850 there were only 1,814. As a general rule the
schools throughout the Province are open the full year. 3,564 or 66 per cent, of the
public schools use the authorized Scripture Readings, 41 per cent, the Bible, 97 per cent,
of the schools are opened and closed with prayer.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11]
A. 1892
5. — Receipts and Expenditure.
Receipts.
Expenditure.
1
Year.
00
00
.2
'E
Is
be
c .
■3 1
a 00
D
c
'S,
<u
00 00
a;
J2 0
'S ^
<D
3
'■5
'no
^ U ID
lergy Re
Balance
sources.
O
D
D. „
ig
00 J=
-4J OD
2 X
X
■s
s
s
O
H
H
S
M
ftS
H
0
s
.s
S
.S
$
s
s
$ c.
1877
251962
258539
252566
2634.54
2422432
2278040
2307223
2321929
730687
694986
654051
669447
3405081
3231565
3213840
3254830
2038099
2011208
2072823
2113180
47539
42507
32622
25222
477393
413393
306026
249390
510458
422239
421614
434261
3073489
2889347
2833085
2822053
6 26
1878
5 91
1879
5 82
1880
5 85
1881
258297
265738
265467
235255G
2447214
2538042
648385
757038
767222
3259238
3469990
3570731
2106019
2144149
2210187
14022
15583
20275
280460
341918
312342
443770
525025
565626
2844271
3026975
3108430
5 92
1832
6 42
1883
6 69
1884
267084
264419
2675621
2680121
780433
868526
3723138
3813066
2296027
2327050
17732
20230
341198
373405
625905
592015
3280862
3312700
7 02
1885
7 01
1886
265912
2826376
901195
3993483
2385464
32699
414238
625298
3457699
7 09
1887
268722
3084352
978283
4.331357
2458540
27509
544520
711535
3742104
7 59
1888
274511
276305
3080995
3342436
1100846
1232320
4456352
4851061
2521537
2553845
29382
32124
575973
829052
732473
783496
3859365
4198517
7 75
1889
8 44
1890
284327
3411654
1320231
5016212
2669377
42816
753039
830446
4295678
8 67
I
Notwithstanding the large expenditure for school sites and buildings, and the large
increase to the teaching staff of tha country, the cost per pupil has but slightly advanced
in fourteen years. The average cost per pupil on the number enrolled in 1890, for
counties, was ^7.38 ; for cities, $14.46, and for towns, $9.70, or an average of $8.67 for
the Province. In 1877 the average cost was, for counties, $6.01 ; for cities, $7.52 ; for
towns, $6.51, or an average of $6.26 for the Province. 5.67 per cent, of the receipts is
furnished by the Government, the balance by the people. The expenditure under all
the headings for 1890 was large, showing the general interest that is taken in the progress
of public schools, and the determination of the ratepayers to support them generously.
XIX.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
IT._ROMAN CATHOLIC SEPARATE SCHOOLS.
Schools— Expenditure-
Teachers.
Number of Pupils
Attending— Number in
Studies.
Year.
c
a
o
1
o
.2"
o
O
£
a
la
"o
JS
o
OS
(B
H
'5.
s
a
'i
Pi
to
'u
6
s
<
>,
a
to
o
£
1
6
1
i
Temperance and
Hygiene,
$
$
1877....
175
176
191
120266
127549
129092
114806
120559
122831
334
333
346
24952
25280
24779
24952
25280
24779
17932
19381
19059
17961
20111
19965
131=^4
14668
13668
11174
11806
11469
1878....
1879....
5134
1880...
196
136873
128463
344
25311
25311
21914
20716
14875
11968
6000
1881....
195
137074
123724
374
24819
24819
19726
20473
14636
11909
6814
1882....
193
166739
154340
390
26148
26148
21052
21524
13900
11695
7548
203S
1883....
194
166289
15S611
397
26177
26177
22016
22111
14074
12805
10178
2978
1884....
207
190454
176477
427
27463
27463
23139
23705
15108
13637
12220
5082
1885....
218
218096
204.531
453
27590
27590
23377
24823
16122
14518
16575
5241
1886...:
224 193908
179730
461
29199
29199
26803
26940
17925
17412
20643
7614
1887....
229 229848
211223
491
30373
30373 '
27824
28501
19608
18678
21818
8578
1888 ....
238
278114
260003
523
1
31123
31123
28468
2875U
21433
20190
25339
103.52
1889....
243
267304
244440
546
32790 i
32790
29833
30412
22256
18861
24935
8231
1890....
259
313326
289703
569
34571
34571
31958
32701
23842
20787
28815
7601
From these tables it will be seen that while the number of Separate Schools has
advanced from 175 to 259 in fourteen years, the expenditure increased $174,897, and
the number of teachers 235 during the same period, while there has been a corresponding
and gratifying improvement in the numbers in the different branches of instruction.
XX.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
III.— HIGH SCHOOLS.
(^Including Collegiate Institutes.)
1. — Eeceipts, Expenditure, ATTENDA^•CE, Etc.
The following Statistics respecting High Schools will be found suggestive : —
Sciiools open.
03
o
Receipts.
Expenditure.
'5.
3
1
1
Average attendance.
Percentage of average
attendance to total
1 attendance.
Year.
CO
®
C
3
1
'S
u
0)
pi
Paid for Teachers'
Salaries.
Paid for Sites and
building School
^■> Houses, Rents
and Repairs.
^ Total Expenditure
5*
a
CD
c
O
s
s
8
S c.
1877
104
104
104
280
298
320
20753
21581
26225
357521
420188
117461
211607
223010
241097
51417
83969
54275
343710
396010
400788
9229
10574
12136
5201
5998
6992
56
56
57
37 24
1878
37 46
1879
33 02
1880
104
335
28528
432309
247894
66416
413930
12910
7250
56
32 06
1881
104
333
30891
371250
257218
23703
345850
13136
7270
55
26 00
1882
104
332
29270
373150
253864
19361
343720
12348
6580
53
27 56
1883
104
347
30067
378888
266317
20012
348946
11843
6454
55
29 47
1884
106
358
34288
407978
282776
34013
385426
12737
7302
57
30 26
1885
107
365
40032
458941
294078
50865
429762
14250
8207
58
30 16
1886
109
112
115
378
398
419
47144
56198
65416
502315
529323
684268
307516
327452
350630
63248
73061
174409
477797
495612
< 37055
15344
17459
17742
8797
10227
10464
57
59
59
3114
1887
28 38
1888
35 91
1889
120
427
70616
703042
376878
167735
645338
18642
10798
58
34 61
1890
120
452
82614
676895
404973
110493
627208
19395
11437
59
32 34
XXI.
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
2. — Classification, Etc.
English.
Mathematics.
g
CIENCE
S
T3
u
Ykak.
S
i ,
••H
i.2
>>
m
'So
a
11
1— 1
1
bo
.'2
a
I— 1
s
c
a
.1
s
1
o
W
8772
9844
w
o
<
<
H
Oh
O
p;
1877
■
8819
10486
9106
9855
9158
10074
9227
10450
8678
10212
8113
9713
359
429
2168
2375
2547
2979
1878
1879
12015
11691
11873
11935
12105
11761
11285
650
2464
2871
1880
12765
13086
12288
13050
12654
12937
12634
12802
12825
13097
12667
13032
12304
12926
622
593
2519
2431
2991
2855
1881
... .
1882
12275
12189
12220
12106
12261
11742
11148
397
2880
2522
1883
11815
11707
11259
11551
11518
11767
10296
10071
413
4350
2450
1526
1884
12577
13942
12525
14022
12046
13497
12393
13912
12448
13885
12638
14017
11490
13633
11002
13166
458
461
4749
5939
3046
3612
1880
1885
2685
1886
15182
17086
17656
18411
19166
15142
17171
17693
18391
19163
14878
16649
17523
18073
19012
15201
17010
17510
18377
19097
1512G
16962
17518
18106
19053
15122
16939
17430
18059
18828
14813
16904
17319
18028
18829
14406
14839
10716
11008
13840
754
1017
914
701
707
5019
5265
6038
5868
5633
3807
3411
3260
3024
3445
3937
1887
4640
1888
5373
1889
6036
1890
5563
•
Languages.
c
eS
u
P
3
a
o
>
Book-keeping and
Commercial
T>-ansactions.
3
'3 _
a
oertiticates.
Left for Mercantile
Life.
3
o
'6
4)
145
183
248
209
280
272
277
260
290
327
305
298
367
482
o
Year.
C
a
g
CD
o
o a
Bra
1877
4955
4729
5391
5559
5389
4591
4439
4454
4937
4954
5409
6099
6645
7114
1
871
883
1097
1100
967
815
903
927
903
1029
997
1152
1198
1071
3091
3588
4687
5464
5938
5363
5318
5119
5528
5379
6180
6765
6753
7837
442
516
729
859
877
. 962
961
1089
nil
1172
1350
1580
1709
2212
2755
2881
2693
2397
1595
3441
3538
8126
12150
12956
14295
13643
14386
14687
1360
3428
3547
1917
1955
2332
1505
1076
3621
4011
4500
4542
5005
"
1
555
445
565
. 731
. 859
.1 881
768
730
856
964
. 1141
. 1133
1161
17 1018
328
417
535
555
598
646
583
571
636
638
882
914
950
795
564
633
693
625
576
751
868
927
693
723
791
889
583
347
35
1878
31
1879
36
1880
1881
36
35
1882
5642
»7
1883
4849
7407
11145
12150
14064
12706
37
1884
1885
38
43
1886
51
1887
58
1888
64
1889
13116 .-
69
1890
14261
22^
73
XXll.
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 18S2
For eight years the number of High Schools (including Collegiate Institutes) stood
at 104 ; in 1884 there was an increase of 2, now they number 120. Collegiate Institutes
have advanced to 31 in 1890. The most gratifying feature, however, of our High School
system, is the large increase in the attendance, the numbers having more than doubled in
fourteen years. Having regard to the numbers and standing of the teachers employed
now as compared with 1877, it is worthy of note that the cost per pupil, taking expendi-
ture of all kinds into consideration, is much less than it was fourteen years ago. In
1877 the cost per pupil was $37.24 ; in 1890 it was $32.34 per pupil ; or if we make the
test the amount paid for teacher's salaries, which is the main item of expense, it will be
found that in 1877, the cost per pupil was $22.92, in 1890 it was $20.93 per pupil. The
High Schools (including Collegiate Institutes) are classified as follows : — Schools with
two masters, 32 ; Schools with three masters or over, 88. The largest Collegiate Insti-
tute is Hamilton with an enrolment of 677 ; then Toronto (JarvisSt.) with 634 ; Toronto
(Jameson Ave.) with 454 ; London with 441 ; Owen Sound with 423» There is an
average of over 6 teachers to each of the Collegiate Institutes. The average number of
pupils to each High School teacher in the Province is 43. The percentage of average
to total attendance is 59. From table G it will be seen that fees amounting to $82,614
were received. In 1877, the fees collected amounted to only $20,753. In 1890 482
pupils matriculated, 347 joined the learned professions, such as law and medicine,
1,018 left for mercantile life, and 795 for agriculture. In 1877, only, 3,621
pupils, or 40 per cent, of the whole number studied commercial subjects, such as,
book-keeping; in 1890 this subject was taken by 14,261, or 74 per cent, of the whole
attendance. On the other hand, Latin, in 1877 was studied by 4,955, or by 50 per
cent. ; in 1890 the number of pupils in Latin was 7,114, or 36 per cent, of the number
in attendance. The number studying Greek has diminished from about 10 per cent, of
the whole attendance to 6 per cent. In French and German the numbers are relatively
the same. There has been a large increase in the number studying Drawing, the total in
1877 being 2,755, and in 1890 14,687. Phonography is taught in 9 schools to 433
pupils, the largest class (80 pupils) being in Brampton, and the next largest (74) in
Petrolea. Music is taught in 15 schools. The total number of pupils who passed
a University matriculation examination was 482. Of these, the Toronto (Jarvis St.)
Collegiate Institute passed the highest number (31), and Hamilton the next highest
number (21). The highest salary paid a head master was $2,500 (Toronto Jarvis
St., C. I.) The average salary of head masters for the Province was $1,138, of assistant
masters $804, of all masters $892. Of the masters, 183 were graduates of Toronto Uni-
versity, 53 of Victoria, 37 of Queen's, 11 of Trinity, 2 of McGill, and 4 of British
Universities. The whole number of teachers employed was 452.
3. — Entrance Examinations.
In 1877, the first year in which the Department took the Entrance Examinations in.
charge, the number passed was 3,270 ; in 1890 it was 9,391. In 1877, only 6,248
wrote for entrance to the High Schools, in 1890 the number had risen to 18,279. The
papers for this examination are sent out by the Department. In 1891 204,000 papers
w ere required.
xxiii.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
IV.— GENERAL STATISTICAL ABSTRACT.
The total number of pupils attending the several classes of schools in 1890 (exclu-
ding colleges and private schools) amounts to 517,319, and the grand total sum expended
for all educational purposes in 1890 reaches the high figure of .$5,284,980. This result
is most encouraging, and speaks well for the educational prosperity of the Province.
v.— DEPARTMENTAL EXAMINATIONS.
The first examination, known as " The High School Leaving and University
Matriculation Examination," was held in 1891.
This examination is entrusted to a Joint Board of eight persons, four of whom are
appoinied annually by the Senate of the University, and four by the Minister of Education.
The Board appoints examiners and associate examiners ; the examiners being select^d
from persons qualified by experience as teachers in either a University or a High School
to set the papers ; the associate examiners are selected from a list of graduates of Univer-
sities in the British Dominions actually engaged in teaching.
(1.) — For High School Primary and Leaving Certificate.
ndi-
mined.
e-
rimary
ies.
e-
unior
tes.
0. who re-
ceived Senior
Leaving
Certificates.
Year of Exajiination.
.2 J
0. who r
ceived J
Leaving
Certifica
ustained
^^
^
^
^
<
zn
1891
5715
1496
1008
134
698
231
(2.) — For Matriculation Ckktificates.
s
5«^
-o
Year of Examination.
of Candidates
[• Matnculatio
rtificates.
-c
>
-1
passed in
subjects
plete
ulati(m.
of Candidates
amined for bo
e Junior Leavi
d Matriculati
rtificates.
failed to
Junior
g Certifi-
ut obtain
ulation
cates.
who
ecial
com
atric
-C ■ S > tn h 'JS
6^6
.-;o
C a: -4^1^
o c -J oriQ
1^
2;
•^
^
^
1891
i
500
170
44
74
46
VL — PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF TEACHERS.
Examinations in Kindergarten work were held during 1891 at Hamilton, Ottawa
and Toronto, and out of the 252 candidates who presented themselves, 37 passed for
Directors and 44 for Assistants.
1. — County Model Schools.
County Model Schools were first established in 1877, and since that time they have
been attended by 18,119 teachers.
xxiv.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
The statistics of County Model Schools since the date of their establishment are
as follows : —
Ybar.
No. of Schools.
No. of Teachers
in training.
No. that passed
final
examination.
Government
Grant.
1877
50
50
51
49
50
46
48
51
52
53
55
57
58
58
58
1237
1391
1295
1413
668
882
820
1117
1305
1463
1491
1072
1208
1293
1464
1146
1372
1259
1317
615
837
791
1017
1203
1376
1376
1000
1140
1228
1379
$
2000
1878
8200
1879
200
1880 ;.
10000 (1879-80)
1881
4800
1882
9750
1883
7500
1884
8100
1885
8100
1886
8250
1887
8400
1888
8700
1889
8700
1890
9300
1891
9300
2. — Provincial formal and Model Schools.
The following table exhibits the work done for the last fourteen years :
b
o-^^
0
Ykae.
^l
^•^i
s^l
£32 3
£;s
"oH
"c^
"S «Eh
•3«*-
i-'-' S;
5^
|1
i'i-
^11
e> ~ V
ill
S o
332
Si? *
sn be
|:i5
7^
^
^
^
rt
S
$ c.
$ c.
1878
14
15
13
15
16
226
429
483
418
260
8
8
15
15
15
382
391
607
698
799
7752 00
7884 00
9122 90
11523 00
13783 50
34032 92
1879
33719 58
1880
36694 07
1881
41848 42
1882
44808 43
1883 . .
15
15
12
11
13
338
351
405
439
441
16
16
17
18
18
760
742
658
660
763
13232 00
12106 75
11352 50
11625 50
13427 00
45540 40
1884
40810 82
188K
37975 78
1886
38487 89
1887
40188 66
1888
12
12
; 12
445
442
411
21
22
21
794
928
948
14595 00
16502 00
17336 00
39493 95
1889
41494 15
1890
43232 47
1801
1 12
44
22
885
16542 00
43810 16
3* (E.)
XXV.
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
3. — Ontario School of Pedagogy.
In place of the Training Institutes established in 1885 for the professional train-
ing of candidates for First Class certificates, and High School Assistant Masters' cer-
tificates, the Ontario School of Pedagogy was established in Toronto.
The course of study consisted of lectures on Psychology, Science of Education, His-
tory of Education, School Organization and Management, and on the best methods
of teaching each subject on the programme of studies for High Schools.
The final examinations (written and practical) were held in Toronto, and at the
Guelph, Kingston, and Strathroy Collegiate Institutes.
Place ok
Examination.
School of Pedagogy,
Toronto
Guelph
Kingston
Strathroy
Toronto
Name of Principal,
J. A. McLellan, LL.D.
William Tytler, B.A...
A: P. Knight, M.A....
J. E. Wetherell, B.A.
Total
Number
admitted to
School
of Pedagogy.
71
71
39
39
Number who
wrote at
examination.
59
18
14
12
111
51
Number who Passed.
Assistant.
Masters.
38 I 28
3 I 4
6 4
44
17
1
1
1
1
21
First-Class
Professiona
and Assistant
Masters.
5
9
1
1
1
17
fe
Examination Papers Printed, 1891.
The number of Examination papers issued by the Department in 1891, was : —
High School Entrance 204,000
High School Primary 98,000
High School Junior Leaving and Pass Matriculation 85,000
High School Senior Leaving and Honor Matriculation .... 45,000
Art Schools 8,850
Kindergarten 6,400
Third Class (County Model Schools) 14,000
Second Class (Provincial Normal Schools) 8,000
First Class and High School Assistant Master (Ontario
School of Pedagogy) 7,200
Total 476,450
XXVI.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
YII.— TEACHERS' INSTITUTES.
This table presents the work of Teacher's Institutes for fourteen years : —
Receipts.
Expenditure.
Year.
No. of Teachers'
Institutes.
No. of Members.
Total No. of Teachers
in Province.
Amount received
from Government
Grants.
Amount received
from Municipal
Grants.
Amount received
from Members'
Fees.
a
s .
CO
o
?3
eg m
II
Total amount paid.
1877
42
54
60
59
61
62
62
64
'il
66
66
66
67
66
1881
3511
4185
4214
4038
4395
4821
5189
5666
5974
6718
6882
7132
7458
6468
6473
6596
6747
6922
6857
6911
7085
7218
7364
7594
7796
7967
8180
$ c.
1412 50
3247 38
3516 55
3275 00
2950 00
2900 00
4025 00
2027 00
180 00
1820 00
1800 00
1890 00
2665 00
2125 00
$ c.
100 00
530 00
350 00
225 00
200 00
300 00
435 00
510 00
900 00
1995 50
1879 45
1850 10
1650 00
2025 00
$ c.
299 75
689 32
756 55
790 20
1027 04
1088 84
792 83
676 05
885 31
916 54
730 66
778 96
816 13
813 45 1
$ c.
2769 45
5961 62
7632 24
8028 97
8570 64
9394 28
10372 91
9423 47
9252 65
10036 52
10405 95
10765 39
11396 89
10891 31
1 c.
$ c.
1127 63
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1067 76
1687 68
1460 26
438 62
453 02
1274 32
1500 09
1636 21
1520 64
1284 08
1690 38
1064 96
1130 33
3764 63
4772 30
4965 85
4377 44
5355 33
5870 79
4875 43
4587 87
4657 76
4975 50
5732 66
6227 03
5722 62
XXVll.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
YIIL— TECHNICAL EDUCATION, MECHANICS' INSTITUTES, FREE
LIBRARIES, ART SCHOOLS, SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES.
In my First Annual Report (1883), I made special reference to the importance of
technical education in its relation to the development of our national products and
manufacturing interests, pointing out that the want of our country is skilled labor, and
that if we educate our mechanics we shall not only diminish importation but increase our
exportation of manufactured goods. In order to provide this practical instruction for
adults, I prepared new regulations respecting the management of Mechanics' Institutes,
Free Libraries and Art Schools, and the following abstracts show the rapid advancement
made by these institutions during the past nine years.
Abstract showikg the Progres§ of Mechanics' Institutes and Free Libraribs
FROM 1883 TO 1891 inclusive.
/. — Mechanics' Institutes.
Year.
i
pi
1 ^
v^ to
er of Even-
Classes.
o .
OS
Sp2
er of News
jrs and Peri
als.
er of
umes in
-aries.
er of
imes issued.
Receipts.
Assets.
Xi ^
Xi a,
.fiV
.^3 Q. U
■^■^S
f^ ■ — 1
■-3 o
N
|.s
S gT3
3 a o
%>
c3
OS
»-(
'^
z
'^
^
^
12;
^
H
H
$ c.
$ c.
1883
92
12956
27
1711
58
1512
150311
241075
58556 11
251815 93
1884
102
12949
29
1486
62
1449
187228
275964
33091 31
222699 00
1885
116
13435
49
1490
62
1557
179572
367965
62877 05
242020 00
1886
125
13701
59
2006
73
1743
206166
296830
61288 90
259891 26
1887
139
16094
40
1235
84
1940
266443
330813
57772 95
258563 00
1888
159
18176
49
1565
96
2269
230517
336895
62473 38
276000 50
1889
179
19936
47
1196
111
2545
252832
376194
69298 15
291520 98
1890
193
21468
54
1395
119
2814
279617
426125
74827 85
315172 70
1891
204
22262
61
1268
127
2861
301621
447071
78328 15
334630 67
//. — Free Libraries.
Ykak.
1888.
1884
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
. .A
'O
ID
S3
01
pi £
^T3
1 ^•-
O £
o o
o ts .
O 01.2
at.
lJ o
£P4
■1^
3-3
Ill
3 a o
^
^
;^i
28
3782
1
716
1
6
1623
6
92
8542
6
3346
6
524
51345
6
15791
6
618
58628
6
17906
6
641
63219
8
13840
8
741
80531
8
28883
8
880
86393
9
36243
9
1033
103385
11
45136
11
1230
125345
5I>
10845
28852
261006
382266
377125
407571
444507
505040
682365
P5
S c.
1160 30
59765 02
55441 64
31847 67
51556 46
41370 30
43183 73
102115 27
94737 79
3375 00
109293 17
106680 36
109207 58
109040 00
127573 25
142595 00
223172 10
318680 Oa
XXVlll.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Durincr the past nine years (1883 to 1891 inclusive), the Mechanics' Institutes and
Free Libraries have issued 6,198,509 volumes of books, and their total receipts amounted
to Sl,039,692.
The following is a comparative statement marking the increases in Mechanics' Insti-
tutes and free libraries from 1883 to 1891.
Number of Mechanics' Institutes and Free Librvi^s reported .
Number of members and readers
Number of evening classes
Number of reading rooms
Number of newspapers and periodicals.
Number of volumes in libraries
Number of volumes issued
Total receipts
Total assets
93
13672
28
59
1540
154093
251920
$.59716
$255190
215
67398
72
138
4091
426966
1129436
§173066
S653310
Having been informed that Directors of Mechanics' Institutes and others desirous of
establishing Evening Classes found a difficulty in obtaining qualified teachers, I issued
a circular in 1884 to the Head Masters of High Schools, Principals of IModel Schools, and
Teachers of Public Schools, informing them that Free Drawing classes ^o\x\d. be conducted
during the summer holidays at the Education Department. The success of these sumwer
classes may be judged from the following list of certificates awarded.
Certificates awarded to Teachers. — Primary Drawing Course.
Ybak.
Freehand
Drawing.
Practical
Geometry.
Linear.
Perspective.
Model
Drawing.
Blackboard
Drawing.
Full Teachers
Certificates.
1884
83
103
85
75
78
66
XXIX.
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
In the following year, 1885, the summer classes for teachers were continued with
the following results : —
Certificates awarded to Teachers — Primary Drawing Course.
>,
00 tD
IS .w
Year.
be
■V C
r
bo
s
c3 eS
be
c
■^1
H1^
Uo
Ci-i
5^0
3^
fti
(^
-5
ffi
f^
'1885
S2
48
40
23
29
79
Certificates Awarded to
Teach
ERs — Advanced Drawing Course.
«
S
o
a
c
1
i
i?
a
Is
'oo IB
Year.
lading
Flat.
.11
a D
bo §3
^1
go
=3^
14
11
O
1
9
4
28
^
1885
2
Certificates Awarded to Teachers — Mechanical Course.
Year.
Advanced
Perspective.
Industrial
Drawing.
Machine
Drawing.
1885
14
17
16
Abstract of the number of Certificates awarded for Drawing, etc., to Art
Schools, Mechanics' Institutes, etc., from 1883 to 1891 (not including
Certificates awarded at Summer Classes).
o
O "3^
o.t:
^ a
<^«
o c
do
-D ID
Primary
CoURSB.
Advanced
Course.
Mechanical
Course.
Extra
Subjects.
Departmental
Medals, etc.
Year.
I)
O
>.
u
a .
.a m
5 a
p-l
(D
IS
4) <D
Proficiency Certifi-
cates.
o
0/ IS
^«=
Eh
O
o
C
.£ «;
Oh
a
o .
IB <P
^^
—; o
Painting, Modelling
Wood-Carving,
Lithography.
IE
00
T3
go
ii
D
N
S
o
"S
o
'3
a
m
1883
1
4
44
81
60
57
62
69
72
124
145
1360
2608
2944
2979
3285
3423
4114
43
77
103
133
181
130
164
31
32
52
129
187
151
208
233
303
2
3
14
9
14
11
23
1
3
42
77
49
. 50
79
59
101
1884
1885
4
3
2
2
S
2_
o
30
37
60
108
81
89
88
1
1
1
1
4
6
6
3
3
2
4
8
8
8
1886
1
1887
1
1888
1
1889
3
11
15
1890
189]
XXX.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
The total number of Certificates awarded during the past Eight Years (188i
TO 1891), INCLUDING SUMMER CLASSES FOR TeACHERS, IS AS FOLLOWS :
Primabt
COCBSE.
Advanced
Course.
Mechanical
Course.
Extra
Subjects
Depabtmental Medals, etc.
^ ,;
ce
y=
■-C
it
c 3
b
O
O
-e
o
=3t£*
eS
O
9
Q
Q
"oo
.
K
"3
a=
s
ID
•i £ o-
CS
r^ T
>.
^ .
>^ 5a «
cS
13
ki
c
II
§1
o
s
O "0
ainting,
Wood-c
Lithogr
0)
S
6:
't^
-3-
£"
3 '-3
2
3>
>
a
2
o
Oi
f=H
Ph
Fh
Qui
?*<
Ph
O
a2
a
21616
982
1385
82
507
19
493
7
20
30
34
IX.— ARBOR DAY.
The eflForts made by the Department to secure the planting of shade trees and the
cultivation of flowers in the school grounds, were heartily supported by teachers and
trustees. Arbor Day has now become one of the most interesting and profitable holidays
of the year. In 1885, 38,940 ; in 1886, 34,087 ; in 1887, 28,057 ; in 1888, 25,714 ; in
1889, 21,281 ; and in 1890, 22,250 trees were planted. In a very few years every rural
school in the Province will have its pleasant shady bower where the pupils can find
shelter from the scorching sun during the summer months, and where their taste for the
beautiful in nature will find some gratification.
I have the honor to be,
Your Honor's obedient servant.
Education Department, Toronto,
January, 1892.
G. W. ROSS,
Minister of Education,
XXXI.
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
APPENDICES.
l(s.)
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
APPENDIX A.
STATISTICAL TABLES.
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
1.— TABLE A.— The
School poi-ulation between
5 and 21 years of age.
PUPILS ATTBNDING
COUNTIES.
(t»eluding Incorporated Vil-
lages, but not Cities
or Towns.)
£
(S
D
O
n
6 .
eS
a>
^^
u es
00
01 u
JS 00
11
oi
(D CD
Si <U
>>
P3
5
1 Brant
2 Bruce
3 Carleton
5060
18395
10064
6827
6466
7901
8626
10980
7167
5535
18593
7400
2154
6042
16110
18713
10655
12868
7637
12914
5638
5645
15566
9137
9841
11579
9966
6519
11023
7177
11475
4055
12997
19905
6424
11606
10616
6876
15387
7965
15047
11217
19
72
47
47
39
14
35
27
46
22
90
36
20
14
59
57
37
45
28
67
30
23
31
52
10
27
22
21
40
30
83
23
43
67
19
34
12
26
58
17
51
101
4119
15229
7931
5629
5204
6098
7446
8604
6091
4381
15344
5485
]613
4385
9300
14400
8918
11386
5536
11329
4974
4352
125.55
7286
7389
9055
8282
5390
8261
5813
7611
3747
8279
17417
4344
9439
7584
5513
10577
5963
12469
9263
... ^^..
11
7
3
2
3
3
4
2
26
1
3
3
11
11
7
5
6
8
2
4
5
9
11
6
2
4
6
5
16
5
11
46
7"
3
1
12
3
8
16
4138
15317
7989
5683
5246
6114
7484
8634
6141
4405
15460
5522
1636
4402
9370
14468
8962
11436
.5668
11404
6006
4379
12591
7347
7410
9088
8306
5415
8297
5848
7610
3775
8333
17520
4363
9480
7599
5540
10647
5983
12518
9380
2226
8231
4344
3036
2691
3266
3888
4610
3214
2350
8189
2920
838
2363
4978
7646
4748
6996
2869
6027
2653
2349
6427
3944
3959
4854
4475
2882
4465
3035
3981
1968
4275
9298
2317
4934
4139
2940
6711
3236
6754
4938
1912
7086
3645
2647
6 Dundas
6 Durham
7 Elgin
2665
2849
3596
8 Essex
9 Frontenac
4024
2927
10 Glengarry
11 Grey
2055
7271
12 Haldimand
2602
13 Haliburton
798
14 Halton
16 Hastings
16 Huron
2039
4392
6822
17 Kent
4214
18 Lambton
5440
19 Lanark
2699
20 Leeds and Grenville
21 Leanox and Addington. . .
22 Lincoln
6377
2363
2030
23 Middlesex
6164
24 Norfolk
25 Northumberland
3403
3451
26 Ontario
4234
27 Oxford
3831
28 Peel
2533
3832
30 Peterborough
31 Prescott and Russell
32 Prince Edward
2813
3629
1807
33 Renfrew
34 Simcoe and W, Muskoka . .
35 Stormont
36 Victoria and E. Muskoka .
37 Waterloo
4068
8222
2046
4646
3460
38 Welland
2600
39 Wellington
40 Wentworth
1936
2747
5764
4442
Total
424667
1631
333870
313
335814
177963
157851
CITIES.
1 Belleville.
3177
4397
2990
14161
5579
7987
11036
2920
2668
3169
43575
1713
2583
1928
8542
2789
6345
8913
1608
2212
1808
29380
i"
2"
1713
2605
1928
8567
2860
6346
3915
1608
2212
1814
30011
1
876
1283
928
4326
1394
3330
I 2000
823
1092
951
15244
837
2 Brantf ord
22
""25"
71
1
1
6"
629
1322
3 Guelph
1000
4 Hamilton
4242
1466
3016
1916
8 St. Catharines
785
9 St. Thomas
1120
10 Stratford
863
11 Toronto
14767
101649
756
62821
1 3
63579
32246
dl333
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Public Schools.
THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
Days in Attkndaxce.
ii.sl
c
Oi
03
2 ■"• t^ ^
cj_0 ^
■a >>
K
>>
>>
■^TS '^■V
IS'H *-s t*
§
■So*
£ 3
>>
cS
T3
g
o
e8
T3
s
I— 1
O
g
1-1
o
4
§
o
U r- ® O
ft S^- o oj
U r~ ^ '^T3
4J
ca
25-
1°"
S'C
'"'
.—1
i-H
^ ^
5 .£ O c8 >,
3.S O (S-O
>P-(
S =3 fl S
^
586
ta
tH
§
^
^
<
^1
1
322
999
970
1082
179
22
690
2092
51
2
1435
2250
3257
3394
4356
625
75
3013
7345
48
.S
947
1484
1969
1834
1514
241
45
2105
.3314
42
4
696
1164
1504
1189
1008
122
61
1465
2196
39
5
570
732
1040
1133
1539
232
71
1114
2626
50
6
563
963
1330
1414
1597
241
90
1276
2702
45
7
809
1195
1710
1557
1949
264
36
1448
3674
49
8
881
1399
2174
1975
1929
276
342
2161
4002
47
9
952
1295
1501
1223
1034
136
140
1711
2494
41
10
605
913
1126
996
720
45
28
1272
1705
39
n
1908
2965
3769
3539
2911
378
170
3919
6552
43
12
460
772
1166
1223
1603
298
73
956
2952
54
13
319
o95
516
289
104
13
49
745
500
31
14
329
695
942
1051
1300
85
40
682
2191
50
M>
1143
1665
2234
1946
2102
280
178
2125
4210
45
1«
1171
1962
3048
3298
4179
810
107
2175
7513
52
17
1052
1566
2097
2067
IfiOl
219
73
1713
3841
43
18
1070
1638
2259
2509
3624
336
40
2005
5847
51
19
522
836
1226
1180
1480
324
39
1228
2616
48
20
1296
2005
2586
2611
2522
384
140
2355
5.307
47
21
602
896
1158
1089
1123
138
46
1383
2222
45
2-?,
422
642
947
1065
1155
148
13
802
211 S
48
2.S
1114
1664
2034
2890
.3846
443
54
1996
6480
52
24
860
1268
1675
1596
1735
213
28
1447
3273
45
25
744
1182
1809
1666
1788
221
128
1657
3529
48
26
809
14.^7
2054
1978
2413
377
99
1538
4574
50
27
636
1158
1845
1856
2383
428
33
1190
435.=-.
53
28
548
949
1311
1299
1212
96
106
1305
2430
45
29
607
1137
1942
1859
2388
364
24
1434
4229
.51
.SO
668
964
1329
1222
1488
177
274
118;.
2713
47
,S1
1010
1341
1905
1511
1537
306
531
2540
324,s
43
.S2
3.'i4
667
852
818
954
130
14
695
1784
47
,S3
1058
1512
2122
1736
1619
280
220
2471
3552
43
34
1856
2927
4236
4087
3477
937
324
3532
8151
47
35
628
815
1017
911
831
161
61
1089
1867
43
36
1192
1706
2557
2027
1795
203
134
592
4796
50
37
429
888
1515
1717
2654
396
25
1203
3989
53
38
545
952
1391
1163
1244
245
32
892
2533
46
39
954
1609
2556
2513
2746
269
288
2382
5122
48
40
5i9
985
1374
1424
1513
138
57
1250
2869
48
41
1296
2163
2977
2807
3034
241
144
1457
.5771
46
42
1510
2140
55502
2620
1660
1253
197
309
2662
3676
39
35441
78275
74292
80702
11602
4763
68860
156960
47
1
77
184
391
485
570
6
300
993
58
2
206
291
584
519
1005
97
482
1505
58
3
60
123
418
447
839
41
502
1233
64
4
297
657
1528
1467
4618
1037
6190
72
5
100
247
533
769
1211
1878
66
6
607
773
1224
1588
2154
499
174i
3343
53
7
181
410
738
767
1801
18
714
2549
65
8
77
139
299
324
769
151
966
60
9
90
204
428
382
1104
4
300
1454
66
10
79
1207
173
2530
290
5910
364
5916
908
14448
263
1098
17859
60
11
60
2981
5731
12343
13028
29427
69
596
5490
39068
62
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
1.— TABLE A.— The
a
PUPILS ATTENDING
w
£ 60
^^
a;
t-i
73
t-l
c3
■|-'3
TOWNS.
.2 S
a =s
<^1
"3 >•
IS
>
S be
C aj
<u s
0 ■
S cS .
^ be
no eS
00 >>
"=a§
•a-^
0 °
0 ■- M
>>
0
"3
03
Ph
PM
PM
H
m
5
1 Almonte
948
527
527
268
259
2 Amherstburg
679
331
33]
166
165
8 Aurora
585
422
422
211
211
4 Aylmer
785
547
547
290
257
5 Barrie
1530
1008
1008
505
503
6 Berlin
2576
458
365
1298
440
234
1298
440
234
652
214
120
646
7 Blenheim
226
8 Both well
114
9 bowman ville
985
786
786
405
381
10 Braeebridge
576
564
564
276
288
11 Brampton
805
2504
1
716
1427
'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
717
1427
371
721
346
12 Brockville
706
13 Carleton Place
1335
2783
735
860
1963
606
860
1963
606
445
1029
303
415
14 Chatham
934
15 Clinton
303
16 Cobourg
1451
710
710
345
365
17 Collingwood
1710
1
1375
1376
681
695
18 Cornwall
2105
705
705
352
353
19 Deseronto
882
669
669
326
343
20 Dresden
723
2
531
533
279
254
21 Dundas
1177
530
530
259
271
22 Durham
579
650
364
428
365
428
176
219
189
23 Essex
209
24 Forest
521
440
410
197
243
25 Gait
2367
1049
1103
300
4"
1578
800
809
249
1578
800
809
253
797
405
431
147
781
26 Gananoque
395
27 Goderich
378
28 Gore Bay
106
29 Gravenhurst
581
550
550
279
271
30 Harriston
552
1308
■■■■27'"
507
874
507
901
254
457
253
31 IngersoU .
444
32 Kincardine
995
546
765
488
765
488
404
243
361
33 Leamington-
245
34 Lindsay
1771
1008
1008
500
508
35 Listowel
900
628
628
319
309
36 Little Current
226
208
208
106
102
37 Meaford
875
550
550
264
286
759
676
676
352
324
■39 Milton
450
421
422
218
204
40 Mitchell
738
503
503
258
245
41 Mount Forest
742
920
602
765
602
765
315
397
287
42 Napanee
368
43 Newmarket
493
300
417
247
417
247
223
127
194
44 Niagara
120
45 Niagara Falls
892
546
546
286
^60
46 North Bay
520
600
530
935
9
334
448
338
702
334
457
338
702
166
243
172
366
168
47 North Toronto
214
48 Oakville
166
49 Orangeville
336
50 Orillia
1658
. . , • -
1189
1189
605
584
51 Oshawa
1422
2
866
868
447
421
52 Owen Sound
2180
628
1513
460
1513
460
781
230
732
53 Palmerston
230
54 Paris
955
445
520
3"
599
327
505
'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
599
327
508
299
171
252
300
65 P arkhill
156
56 Parry Sound
256
67 Pembroke
1165
589
589
301
288
58 Penetanguiahene
592
498
498
259
239
69 Perth
1546
525
1
526
254
272
35 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Public Schools.
THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
Days in Attendance.
11
11
34
16
69
79
29
21
21
6.5
.30
44
36
139
30
22
99
38
64
35
39
23
37
30
87
66
40
35
68
38
44 I
46
34
65
61
16
37
51
27
27
24
41
25
13
35
29
52
19
50
102
46
70
25
23
IS
59
4
61
15
45
40
61
36
97
133
55
35
72
86
70
113
42
249
48
44
143
71
118
58
72
36
51
41
131
104
60
62
71
65
128
67
57
65
85
36
61
76
46
38
53
97
54
37
64
57
82
28
79
138
88
199
56
37
21
75
39
84
35
84
78
66
87
153
238
80
61
135
198
113
248
169
429
90
159
257
136
165
110
134
64
92
64
280
120
120
60
116
71
164
141
111
168
126
56
81
127
54
84
102
173
70
64
111
112
146
76
113
212
122
366
69
104
50
112
138
127
87
97
68
63
115
332
246
72
50
186
123
149
259
228
418
118
141
285
155
122
95
135
85
94
86
380
167
169
43
117
94
134
199
135
195
146
49
159
148
75
114
115
173
74
51
72
71
82
83
181
270
156
305
126
128
64
88
136
115
94
275
130
196
283
314
597
168
67
372
92
348
763
362
712
252
344
520
263
186
195
150
156
154
219
662
343
341
50
176
227
409
275
151
455
206
51
212
269
198
215
282
281
163
81
242
63
95
132
270
458
385
572
176
258
166
156
253
106
263
15
4
2
10
43
5
36
23
16
68
72
42
24
40
38
79
3
12
12
22
37
60
4
u
22
25
26
31
1
22
2
9
9
71
1
8
49
8
18
19
5
32
js cs.2.5
Ot- C o c8 I
u a m =0 »
(C "^ a •-; 33
fc. CC OJ C r^
Til-* S'^'tS
S a s.-"-^
<& bo
a c^
284
12
10
271
20
'246"
26
89
60
302
63
17
300
76
857
46
262
34
40
259
106
120
33
99
51
113
332
184
138
102
6
77
98
216
45
88
157
106
59
56
150
51
16
52
66
50
67
55
96
163
"76
33
155
61
85
85
^rs
367
193
242
378
605
767
272
119
485
265
466
910
530
1105
394
448
824
436
.380
322
270
213
252
278
947
473
528
107
269
297
527
447
323
570
347
100
318
389
260
317
383
432
260
126
392
126
192
187
409
685
550
883
277
361
210
255
363
228
349
S Q-J=
S|s_g
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
1.— TABLE A.— The
c
V
^^
a o
•J£
^i
O-I-H
o 5
O c8
PUPILS ATTENDING
TOWNS.
w
i
>.
<o
S 6
m bo
— es
s o
Oh
X!
a
*
§^
.4J m
1546
1149
555
388
1034
396
521
315
1221
382
655
580
769
443
954
721
316
457
547
726
467
631
240
630
574
643
1124
533
2106
586
1863
n
ti
eS
I-H
(M
U
<D
> .
0 <C
m bo
=1 ®
Ph
Total number of pupils
of all ages attending
school.
0
00
'6
60 Peterborough
61 Petrolea
62 Picton
63 Port Arthur
2701
1361
791
1015
1650
812
545
375
1931
720
908
978
1031
510
1040
1070
451
855
695
1384
698
811
271
661
890
625
1440
810
2654
801
2056
i"
i"
i"
\
2"
1546
1150
555
388
1034
396
521
315
1222
382
655
580
769
443
955
728
316
457
549
726
467
631
240
630
574
543
1124
533
2106
586
1863
784 ■
558
292
192
482
194
275
151
602
202
314
279
378
233
473
355
153
239
266
366
230
307
126
332
308
260
574
295
1033
302
934
762
592
263
196
64 Port Hope
65 Prescott .
552
202
66 Hidgetown
246
67 Sandwich
164
68 Sarnia
69 Sault Ste. Marie
62a
180
70 Seaf orth
71 Simcoe
341
301
72 Smith's Falls
73 Stayner
391
21a
74 St. Mary's
75 Strathroy
76 Thornbury
482
373
163
77 Thorold
218
78 Tilsonburg
79 Trenton
80 Uxbridge
81 Walkerton
82 WalkerviUe
283
360
23r
324
114
83 Wallaceburg
84 Waterloo
298
266
85 Welland
283
86 West Toronto
87 Whitby
550
238
88 Windsor
89 Wingham
90 Woodstock
1073
284
929
Total
91550
61
62537
3
62601
31627
30974
TOTALS.
1 Counties, etc
2 Cities
3 Towns
424657
101649
91550
1631
755
61
333870
62821
62537
313
3
3
335814
63579
62601
177963
32246
31627
157851
31333
30974
4 Grand Total, 1890
5 " " 1889
617856
616028
2447
2101
459228
465572
319
352
461994
468025
241836
246340
220158
221685
1828
346
7 Decrease
6344
33
6031
4504
1527
8 Percentage
.53
99.41
.06
53
47
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Public Schools.
THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
Days in Attendance.
Number of children be-
tween 7 and 13 years
of age not attending
any school during
the year.
Number of children be-
tween 7 and 13 years
of age not attending
any school for 100
days during the year.
Average attendance
of pupils.
Percentage of average
attendance to total
number attending
school. 1
CO b
o a>
a) s
•J
g
c
1 i
■a
8
1-t
0
0
>>
1-1
0
c
0
-1
■" ID
17
60 lOG
61 03
163
103
48
37
71
43
50
57
108
49
53
62
56
70
126
65
29
42
57
72
51
61
28
90
56
55
198
57
304
333
169
101
89
157
74
124
82
217
75
83
122
96
125
273
92
66
96
128
175
78
95
72
132
82
175
301
100
523
355
223
103
69
208
90
117
77
242
89
140
114
174
105
288
127
62
75
117
151
92
123
36
130
145
142
253
572
592
266
136
490
158
203
64
542
124
318
241
.342
101
210
311
135
204
188
283
227
290
77
215
252
129
246
798 51
761 66
336 61
2.30 60
722 "7"
135
62 30
63 29
64 32
7
28
76
14
3
68
85
76
120
66
201
29
89
119
108
113
377
54
14
67
94
69
98
65 17
66 24
23
229
305
58
67 35
iss -• «
68 7'{
69 39
70 31
71 30
36
6
30
11
61
21
,
784
212
421
345
507
224
470
495
167
290
300
412
300
380
116
324
362
290
535
342
1162
313
1276
64
66
64
60
66
51
49
68
53
63
55
57
6-)
60
49
52
63
64
48
64
55
54
68
.72 40
73 21
82
74 58
75 27
76 24
77 33
78 39
106
■ 'y
26
404
5
8
79 45
80 17
2
20
1
3
81 36
82 26
83 60
'.'..'.....'.
126
164
84 39
85 37
5
3
27
100
363
86 123
87 22
104 1 223
512 , 590
163 ! 190
88 177
475
89 38 82 1 107
90 61
140
279 1
304 i 897 1
182
177
389]
1
6774
1
55502
5731
6774
12264
13360
24588
1724
11602
69
1724
1373
9259
36884
59
1 35441
2 2981
3 3891
78275
12343
12264
1
74292
13028
13360
1
80702
29427
24588
1
4763
596
1373
68860
5490
9259
1
156960
39068
36884
47
62
59
4 42313
5 41848
68007
70931
102882
103928
100680
100849
134717 1 13395
133415 1 17054
6732
6132
83609 232912
86515 235790
51
51
6 465
"2924'
1302
3659
600
7
i046
169
2906
,2878 1
1
8 9
15
22
22
29 3 1
1
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TI.— TABLE B.—
NUMBER OF PUPILS IN THE
COUNTIES.
Reading.
G
4138
14810
6954
5439
5115
5947
7484
8125
5760
4298
14865
5376
1518
4402
8904
13607
8548
11224
5057
9998
4988
4167
12368
7008
7050
8871
8031
5262
7795
.5523
6836
3709
7124
16879
4349
8548
7599
5308
10288
5760
11807
8403
\
c
<
4138
14903
1 7040
5276
5052
5919
7484
1 8325
5719
4297
15216
5425
1493
4402
8893
13728
8570
11307
5232
10176
4944
4167
12508
7026
7169
8989
8077
.5217
7886
5578
6846
3717
7852
17148
4095
8933
7599
5396
10356
5773
12001
8634
(Including Incorporated Villages, but
not Cities or Towns.)
1=
c
1
c
OS
Pi
-a
u
■5
V
cS
(Li
Pi
a
1 Brant
829
3320
1607
1385
1383
1189
1600
2486
1404
1208
3501
1082
465
1027
2654
2784
2052
2681
1250
2096
988
981
2499
1653
1500
1921
1601
1206
1621
1476
2667
636
2182
4053
1120
2081
1761
1057
2084
1218
2904
2696
506
2343
1128
941
845
1 959
1093
1753
807
635
2324
837
319
746
1999
1795
1373
2053
937
1545
638
629
2192
1024
1192
1327
1330
988
1153
1007
1254
454
1339
28191
600
1365
1211
838
1486
8.54,
1903
1703
799
2963
1638
1069
1155
1419
1608
1609
1207
1042
3215
1176
335
736
1745
2813
1814
2013
1116
2133
879
851
2369
1517
1433
1751
1500
964
1425
1158
1437
768
1627
3538
1208
1980
1480
1012
2145
1084
2880
1900
1023
3386
1722
1 12.50
940
1 1327
! 1406
1545
1301
809
3567
1135
338
877
1717
3382
1671
2268
1250
2704
1218
900
2519
1478
1742
2110
1893
1127
2244
1201
1199
704
1632
3665
783
2172
1794
1259
2565
1280
2708
1841
770
2842
1769
940
776
1041
1478
1089
1267
662
2559
1170
178
920
1031
3022
1788
1988
897
2723
1187
972
2535
1500
1371
1824
1626
1036
1355
938
995
1019
1486
2858
601
1635
1188
1230
1985
1345
1890
1108
211
463
i 125
98
147
179
299
I 152
65
49
294
1 122
1
96
224
672
264
433
118
203
96
46
477
175
172
155
356
94
499
68
58
194
67
587
51
247
165
144
.382
202
173
132
4138
2 Bruce
13171
3 Carleton
4 Dufferin
1 5996
' 5059
5 Dundas
6 Durham
1 4299
! 5625
7 Elgin
7484
8 Essex
7179
9 Erontenac
4926
10 Glengarry
11 Grey
12 Haldimand
3595
12809
4494
13 Haliburton
1013
14 Haiton
4402
15 Hastings . .
8501
16 Huron
12648
17 Kent
8022
18 Lambton
10430
19 Lanark
4890
20 Leeds and Grenville
7848
21 Lennox and Addington
4235
22 Lincoln
3620
23 Middlesex
11862
24 Norfolk
25 Northumberland
6336
57.35
26 Ontario
7814
27 Oxford
7895
28 Peel
4736
29 Perth
4551
30 Peterborough
4902
31 Prescott and Russell
5975
32 Prince Edward
33 Renfrew
3393
5694
34 Simcoe and West Muskoka ...
35 StormoBt . ...
36 Victoria and East Muskoka
37 Waterloo
14765
2982
7356
6411
38 Welland
4848
39 Wellington
40 Wentworth
9311
4972
41 York
1112i
42 Districts
5807
Total
75908
523941
66511
71652
60594
8755
319242
1713
2526
1892
7503
2741
5927
3915
1608
2212
1814
28312
60163
322506
1713
2526
1928
8567
2741
6172
3915
1608
2212
1814
28900
280853
CITIES.
1 Belleville
485
745
447
2626
690
2067
1000
452
666
423
8642
306
3461
169
1201
375
956
507
196
336,
268
3688
340
469
205
1247
347
1139
583
248
518
407
6825
336
680
598
1700
726
1341
932
410
420|
389
5847J
246
365
426
1419
467
746
710
302
272
327
3805
■ 83
374
255
97
183
1204
1713
2605
3 Guelph
1893
4 Hamilton
8-567
5 Kingston
6 London
2741
5551
7 Ottawa
3915
1608
9 St. Thomas
2212
1814
11 Toronto
29214
Total
18243
8348
12328
133791
9085
2196
62096
61833
10
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
The Public Schools.
DIFFERENT BRANCHES OF INSTRUCTION.
o
o 1
>.
G
33
-o '
o
CO
IS
&o
P^
,
c
X
«
O
S 1
>»
£
"5-
u
be
O
_d
X
'So
c
c
1
IS
'^ a
ID
IB
O
o
fc4
?
1
1
o
s
0)
5
'3
CiO
C3
1
C5
w
o
H
Q
P3
<
C5
cq
W
<
1
4138
1070
1
2300
1027
1707
703
1385
214
199
91
98
78
3
2
9403
4539
8172
3207
5622
4958
3577
408
397
252
234
236
3
4742
1532
4056
1778
1950
1272
1722
229
118
85
156
43
7i
4
4276
1852
2820
1596
1803
1911
2783
92
89
69
51
51
88
■5
3435
2022
3170
1110
1210
1037
2033
86
102
71
79
35
6
3S11
2014
2707
915
1297
1661
1608
202
157
112
92
78
70
7
0529
2602
5642
1793
2830
4159
4243
402
264
211
203
208
231
S
5357
2332
3969
1379
2363
1942
3814
245
90
29
36
55
102
9
3943
1780
3252
1456
1790
591
2006
115
50
35
41
16
33
10
3057
614
2678
89S
1057
530
487
32
24
24
2
2
n
9882
5466
8184
3222
5499
1394
6184
375
314
297
188
158
i72
12
4034
1802
3288
1432
1533
1305
2715
126
102
P3
27
221
7
U
924
458
722
225
189
49
207
112
4
2
14
2831
1985
2648
1129
1585
1937
2386
168
114
33
23
39
63
15
5316
3230
4886
2726
2666
4381
5524
282
191
68
113
106
2
16
10661
3577
8992
3774
5533
4099
4072
654
362
432
445
285
221
17
5921
3880
4802
2245
2695
3104
2789
379
346
163
124
194
147
18
7944
6073
5292
2666
4295
4767
6158
383
395
206
248
291
314
19
3498
1073
2961
1132
1687
1018
2376
114
126
92
42
30
20
7241
1949
6193
3173
3408
3143
3041
236
203
104
88
96
48
21
3196
241
2926
1257
1202
1394
1514
97
92
61
49
56
61
22
2870
1511
2416
1201
1206
1741
1585
39
63
21
20
34
26
23
8240
4108
7690
3108
4056
4591
6484
438
410
321
217
192
177
24
4853
2108
3912
2579
2590
1312
2512
236
155
89
186
120
111
25
5303
1393
4361
1690
2315
742
3019
226
212
66
108
82
23
26
5575
3710
5149
2150
2489
1593
3497
268
165
109
66
58
112
27
5423
2569
5116
2174
2736
1746
3564
466
299
155
187
136
129
28
3473
2333
2701
1311
1946
1448
3058
84
72
52
40
43
59
29
4709
3155
4458
1872
2570
826
2286
149
235
179
99
49
80
30
4441
6>7
3309
1044
1074
398
1311
2.33
62
20
39
33
5
31
4337
2159
3067
1266
1563
2045
2918
252
70
29
32
26
41
32
2953
873
2344
1215
1340
1681
1576
229
185
136
163
108
3S
4(597
1220
4057
1870
2002
2203
1257
162
39
32
111
34
10002
8177
9223
3956
5601
6045
11228
935
611
535
560
520
629
35
2832
776
2423
687
785"
921
l|ll
165
59
47
84
62
66
36
7385
2225
5050
2307
2162
1080
2642
302
173
101
250
82
143
37
4728
5330
3578
1348
1732
1696
2748
184
132
92
60
96
35
38
4212
2034
3669
1520
1739
2206
2153
285
113
70
81
115
60
39
7175
5302
5759
2538
3590
2525
3415
239
224
149
76
72
39
40
4150
2355
3778
1934
2263
1001
2483
189
163
103
79
62
100
41
8025
4513
7729
2155
2397
3163
5230
181
163
89
53
102
98
42
5087
1 2356
1
3978
183427
1691
77756
246
1800
99877
2251
1841
229
26
30
5
4
24
220609
108955
89569
126544
10442
7370
4915
4744
4274
3703
1
913
1713
1507
616
595
1713
2
2526
2605
1183
365
600
2605
2605
60
3
1356
1192
1476
5340
615
279
2184
1037
1715
83
4
4912
8567
2741
1419
1912
5981
374
255
250
137
5
2468
2145
866
1146
1713
2670
255
255
255
255
255
6
5566
6067
3855
2030
1950
3704
5627
100
64
47
lo
Vb
7
8
18''5
3312
1825
903
90*^
3915
3915
123
23
273
1608
1608
1 1608
155
302
479
1608
9
1124
788
1 1210
272
477
. 1637
1908
272
10
1598
181^
1 1201:
327
716
203
120^
'
1
11
27789
29192
26795
2880
4062
12214
29227
3443
2760
1204
80
51685
59598
48153
10078
13235
30014
58173
4587
3208
1779
487
330
528
11
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
II.— TABLE B.-
NUMBER OF PUPILS IN
Reading.
'■5
m
g
<
TOWNS.
1st Reader,
Part I. and
Kindergarten.
'Ot-H
<D
C
0)
u
ti
0
1 Almonte
163
85
99
104
246
458
137
76
244
179
146
451
270
612
131
125
442
229
307
158
178
94
157
111
389
285
173
53
205
128
208
174
117
254
126
65
100
196
131
127
115
134
91
67
100
209
■ 171
94
194
281
201
441
136
147
110
158
170
206
135
408
47
59
66
109
139
181
88
26
112
156
146
204
185
348
106
148
196
128
112
68
99
54
66
67
300
104
123
67
92
59
118
131
129
171
159
35
86
128
54
62
71
103
59
31
59
33
68
67
102
229
136
232
64
106
64
58
100
37
68
266
132
44
119
69
307
268
108
47
165
97
137
328
137
351
123
137
258
115
128
86
63
65
73
89
218
36
168
26
84
102
187
142
52
206
135
41
122
109
82
125
145
174
86
41
142
38
118
48
1.50
247
198
284
96
101
64
142
84
75
122
254
106
74
70
120
174
245
47
47
129
61
175
292
138
319
121
180
250
93
72
85
92
53
58
63
336
150
199
50
97
152
162
194
97
227
116
43
123
148
56
127
131
184
106
70
117
36
60
63
138
285
240
306
84
131
56
98
116
99
103
337
79
51
68
145
142
146
25
28
136
54
113
152
130
333
125
120
230
140
50
68
98
.58
74
71
335
125
146
37
72
66
129
124
75
150
92
12
63
95
27
62
140
170
75
38
101
18
3')
66
118
147
93
250
70
114
43
27
119
71
98
281
""is
"'35
10
""17
""68
"41
""39
" "20
""97
""18
""12
56
""72
"'27
1
"io
"25
""10
527
315
422
547
1008
1298
440
234
786
564
717
1427
860
1915
606
710
1376
705
669
511
530
365
428
440
1578
800
809
883
550
507
804
765
488
1008
()28
208
550
676
422
503
602
765
417
247
546
245
457
338
702
1189
868
1613
460
599
217
608
589
472
526
1646
627
331
422
547
1008
1298
440
234
786
564
717
1427
860
1964
606
710
1376
672
669
511
412
365
428
440
1578
800
809
883
650
507
804
765
488
1008
502
208
550
676
422
503
602
765
417
247
546
334
457
338
702
1189
868
1513
460
599
327
508
589
472
526
1546
527
331
422
4 Aylmer
547
1008
1298
7 Blenheim
440
8 Bothwell
9 Bowmanville
234
786
229
717
12 Brockville
1427
13 Carleton Place
860
14 Chatham
1854
15 Clinton
60ft
457
1376
18 Cornwall
652
669
20 Diesden
21 Dundas
296
530
22 Purham
365
23 Essex .
24 Forest
428
440
25 Gait
1578
26 Ganaiioque
27 Goderich
28 Gore Bay
29 Gravenhurst
30 Harriston
800
636
883
6.50
507
31 Ingersoll
804^
32 Kincardine
765
371
1008
35 Listowel
36 Little Current
37 Meaf ord
502
208
.550
38 Midland
676
422
40 Mitchell
603
41 Mt. Forest
602
528
417
122
45 Niagara Falls
546
46 North Bay
47 North Toronto
48 Oakville
327
457
338
702
50 Orillia
1189
868
62 Owen Sound
1513
53 Palmerston
64 Paris
4(K)
599
56 Parkhill
327
66 Parry Sound
508
689
247
59 Perth
526
60 Peterborough . .
1546.
It
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
T^ Public Schools.
THB DIFFERENT BRANCHES OF INSTRUCTION.
>>
p.
u
0)
C5
6
3
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o
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o
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>>
-2 0
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3
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ic
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1
329
187
323
404
698
659
215
2.'i4
452
229
531
772
522
1331
475
425
951
348
250
313
253
217
205
266
890
515
513
226
326
320
804
591
272
755
343
106
450
480
291
314
416
430
277
180
387
285
249
177
380
759
463
1072
260
599
163
292
419
225
323
872
79
284
354
547
1008
659
440
234
786
280
717
178
1820
606
289
524
669
205
440
1578
525
402
71
242
379
804
461
80
1008
500
494
581
422
602
400
261
546
334
457
161
335
587
507
800
320
327
508
589
498
266
1546
280
221
323
547
662
391
215
234
265
331
429
444
405
1378
369
344
827
196
362
313
253
217
205
440
890
411
407
226
345
320
804
502
272
749
343
106
450
480
422
314
271
430
290
149
316
54
249
177
702
616
463
556
376
599
99
465
419
156
260
618
79
69
68
93
142
146
107
38
203
71
112
152
130
328
69
120
230
78
50
160
140
99
74
148
366
125
269
57
63
66
129
124
93
82
92
23
185
95
146
62
201
170
75
38
81
18
40
66
118
147
93
556
86
114
43
78
119
81
98
99
116
126
92
145
194
391
60
38
81
54
287
232
124
604
84
193
395
140
122
160
140
162
132
30
127
68
265
126
55
107
85
159
38
424
152
81
1237
95
290
845
356
194
44
140
35
74
339
222
354
267
1008
224
440
786
183
719
655
860
1845
606
710
996
348
669
390
365
2
3
18
18
8
15
15
4
5
H
7
8
9
30
10
20
10
io
10
20
10
36
10
10
11
21
17
17
lis
1^
13
14
478
15
Ifi
17
18
19
50
20
68
68
68
68
68
22
9^
41
41
41
20
94
440
241
200
741
141
362
507
804
326
"im
39
39
39
39
39
25
532
275
269
13
97
189
232
179
190
281
140
23
242
95
218
250
201
97
231
72
245
18
85
129
256
225
243
556
164
131
99
78
.198
81
141
281
650
515
269
125
66
804
460
242
150
26
27
28
13
"""66
'"40
19
29
30
31
32
33
34
7
6
""'i5
"is
36
37
,S8
10
308
96
237
62
602
97
239
72
245
54
146
66
702
102
392
840
116
114
99
150
198
107
53
494
191
422
12
56
5
99
" " "56
3
71
■■ "56
"■72
"'36
96
72
""36
39
40
72
41
602
211
417
12
42
43
44
45
46
546
181
457
262
702
586
548
1513
276
81
27
27
47
i
1
'
48
49
.nO
147
51
52
53
54
250
10
10
'" io
"10
55
327
508
689
59
526
1546
:::::: .;:..
56
57
25
58
59
48
10
1
1
4
60
18
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
II.—
TABLE B.—
1
NUMBER OF PUPILS IK
Reading.
0)
1
TOWNS.
Ist Reader,
Part I. and
Kindergarten .
J-
P5 =8
00
rH
u
B
CD
•a
u
u
V
iS
1
1
1
396
146
136
311
86
100
68
400
97
126
108
207
127
199
230
56
144
144
277
123
185
82
210
214
119
471
111
631
132
629
140
90
64
170
67
70
59
185
54
129
79
133
88
196
119
63
65
118
126
94
71
24
109
67
100
181
54
429
67
321
209
124
80
208
59
129
76
223
102
81
117
203
73
187
114
59
86
113
121
94
139
47
110
109
118
180
99
470
133
311
226
111
47
190
57
108
63
182
76
125
121
126
71
275
106
49
87
108
122
89
126
51
110
98
136
191
1 110
' 295
128
365
179
84
61
155
127
114
47
232
40
194
155
100
56
98
159
64
75
66
80
67
110
36
65
86
70
83
159
2H1
74
237
2
13
"28
"25
'
"26
""is
""52
1150
555
388
1034
396
521
315
1222
382
655
580
769
443
909
639
316
457
367
726
467
631
240
630
574
543
1124
533
2106
585
1 1863
1150
555
388
1034
396
521
315
1222
382
655
580
769
443
932
639
316
457
367
726
467
631
240
6.30
574
543
1124
533
2106
585
1863
62515
322506
62096
62515
1150
62 Picton
63 Port Arthur
.555
38»
64 Port Hope . .
1034
39&
66 Ridgetown . .
67 Sandwich
521
295
68 Sarnia
69 Sault Ste Marie
1222
382
70 Seaf orth ...
655
580
72 Smith's JFalls
769
73 Stayner
74 St. Mary's
354
746
728.
76 Thornbury
31ft
77 Thorold
457
549'
79 Trenton
726-
80 Uxbridge
467
81 Walkerton
631
82 Walkerville
240
83 Wallaceburg
84 Waterloo
630-
574
85 Welland
86 West Toronto
532
1099
87 Whitby
1 533
88 Windsor
210&
585
90 Woodstock
1863.
Total
17766
10303
12064
1 12050
9678
740
62502
60756.
TOTALS.
75908
18243
17766
52394
8348
10303
66511
12328
12064
71652
13379
12050
60594
9085
9678
8755
2196
74C
319242
60163
62502
1
280853
2 Cities
1 61833
3 Towns
1 6075ft
4 Grand Total, 1890
111917
111312
71045
73313
90903
92746
97081
99436
79357
80525
11691
1069J
1 441907
446002
447117
450277
403442
398154
605
'2268
' "l84i
"2355
'lies
996
i
5288
7 Decrease
j 4095
siec
>
24
16
2C
) 21
17
5
! 96
97
87
14
55 Victoria.
Sessioual Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
The Public Schools.
THE DIFFERENT BRANCHES OF INSTRUCTION.
2
p
Grammar and
Composition.
1
X
s
C
c
6
Temperance and
Hygiene.
Drill and
Calisthenics.
(A
c
■5.
%
§
i
IS
hCl
<
>>
s
c
01
a
>>
a
CQ
Is
i
0
<
61
1150
409
222
633
310
471
265
698
276
400
393
769
316
618
379
230
313
367
323
467
317
158
630
293
440
551
.533
1074
386
913
1150
5.55
327
589
396
100
194
1135
276
6.55
580
769
294
733
646
138
380
549
467
395
630
231
1124
377
1234
585
1863
43082
1150
319
222
553
310
288
151
948
229
400
276
769
228
462
417
230
313
367
266
467
236
240
630
246
272
427
533
798
386
913
37102
373
148
108
155
127
222
92
232
26
126
200
100
84
167
121
141
75
218
80
113
60
36
67
86
170
180
177
281
126
237
11522
77756
10078
11622
474
195
108
236
127
222
94
228
48
64
200
1.52
155
249
265
171
162
218
200
67
110
87
67
138
140
260
232
539
254
365
474
195
61
236
184
108
5
616
113
319
• 165
152
48
59
639
316
313
218
266
467
390
630
86
140
666
169
64
74
237
1150
495
62
63
64
345
396
6,^.
66
67
68
i94
1222
382
398
580
769
443
502
639
Ire
549
80
467
390
240
630
181
439
1124
377
140
602
1
1
69
70
15
9
1
13
71
7'^
73
74
28
28
28
28
28
75
76
77
25
16
25
25
25
25
78
79
80
81
48
82
83
26
26
26
84
85
86
87
11
18
18
11
88
89
90
51
52
9
69
52
40317
16i45
20704
41025
1808
557
405
559
440
162
1
2
3
220609
51685
40317
108955
59598
43082
183427
48153
37102
99877
13235
16645
89569
30014
20704
126544
58173
41026
10442
4587
1808
7370
3208
667
4915
1779
405
4744
487
559
4274
330
440
3703
528
162
4
5
312611
313748
211636
203848
268682
275366
99356
97073
129757
122284
140287
136053
225742
209737
16837
17366
11135
10933
7099
4988
5790
6953
5044
5050
4393
2549
6
7
1137
7787
6684
2283
7473
4234
26005
"529
'J)2
2111
" 163
6
1844
8
68
46
58
22
28
30
49
4
3
2
1
1
1
15
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
III.— TABLE C— .The
COUNTIES.
linaittding Incorporated Villages, but
■ot Cities or Towns.)
PUBLIC SCHOOL
Total.
1 Brant
2 Bruce ,
i Carleton
4 Dufferin
5 Dundas
6 Durham
7 Elgin
8 Essex
9 Frontenac
10 Glengarry
11 Grey
12 Haldimand
13 Haliburton
14 Halton
16 Hastings
16 Huron
17 Kent
18 Lambton
19 Lanark
20 Leeds and Grenville
21 Lennox and Addington
22 Lincoln
23 Middlesex
24 Norfolk
25 Northumberland
26 Ontario
27 Oxford
28 Peel
29 Perth
30 Peterborough
31 Prescott and Russell .... . .
32 Prince Edward
33 Renfrew
34 Simcoe and West Muskoka
35 Stormont
36 Victoria and East Muskoka
37 Waterloo
38 Welland
39 Wellington
40 Wentworth
41 York
42 Districts
Total
A^
73
212
133
90
95
114
126
117
142
C 80
234
98
55
78
187
214
128
191
134
251
118
80
209
115
130
132
127
86
119
104
134
85
147
261
76
196
122
95
159
96
186
208
5737
30
100
63
33
41
50
57
56
33
15
103
43
7
41
63
130
68
73
29
67
28
34
98
45
54
74
72
44
67
30
34
34
40
132
17
57
68
34
77
46
98
74
2358
43
112
70
57
54
64
69
61
109
65
131
55
48
37
124
84
60
118
105
184
90
46
HI
70
76
58
55
42
52
74
100
51
107
129
69
139
64
61
82
51
88
134
3379
Annual Salaries.
600
650
575
626
600
600
625
560
600
660
600
700
450
600
700
700
660
650
600
700
550
700
700
600
600
800
570
675
600
700
1000
600
775
725
450
600
700
800
650
.576
725
725
800
428
394
373
358
352
389
387
412
290
348
368
404
296
409
376
406
400
396
324
350
334
426
401
376
380
400
444
385
416
364
373
364
319
386
317
373
447
402
412
435
427
330
389
cS «
02
«
to a>
2-3
304
265
264
278
256
291
293
334
224
232
279
273
204
294
252
282
316
291
207
228
231
295
308
273
273
300
307
308
296
270
223
267
226
275
250
246
287
. 286
298
292
299
263
266
IC
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Public Schools.
TEACHERS.
Certificates.
>
is
i
"3
>
0
u
^ !
35
-0
a
'3
%
0
3
0
0
1
§^ 1
02 1
<&
5
0
0
* .
s
5<1
•X!
T3
u
e<5
9
u
a)
£>
0
H
<D
0
II
^£
- qj
t-T3-
3 ea
2
1
73
212
133
90
95
114
126
117
142
80
234
98
55
78
187
214
128
191
134
251
118
80
209
115
130
132
127
86
119
104
134
85
147
261
76
196
122
95
' 159
96
186
208
1
3
2
37
52
40
16
24
47
36
42
16
4
68
41
2
31
43
85
51
57
8
27
15
34
100
24
34
51
41
33
55
31
21
18
12
65
12
45
61
25
77
43
82
22
1
2
1
1
3
33
136
79
71
66
65
76
63
122
68
156
56
50
43
125
127
76
122
96
189
91
40
104
78
84
72
66
50
63
52
28
66
127
190
60
148
56
59
78
47
96
163
•
1
19
11
1
1
36
9,
51
3
39
4
1
i'"
10
10
5
6
1
1
3
1
23
48
7
1
10
e'
3
37
,s
1
1
2
39
'»
3
12
10
5
11
4
1
'2'
1
1
2"
3
41
1?
40
IS
2"
3
4
14
30
Ti
18
40
Iri
1
83
17
1
5
i"
5
1
40
IS
3
2
1
3
2
28
32
3
52
14
7
^0
1
1
5
4
3
2
4
3
3
1
1
2
23
?1
16
^•>
30
9S
1
3
2
3
95
'>4
1
4
2
5
6
4
26
'>^
27
T)
47
97
12
53
9S
36
99
55
SO
1
i"
1
19
17
27
31
39
1
65
23
17
SS
2
1
2
2
1
3
3
1
3
13
34
49
35
2
10
3fi
38
37
4
1
11
3
5
6
2
56
38
29
34
1
1
2
1
71
40
42
41
76
4*?
5
15
14
5737
65
1628
69
64
3637
209
65
1510
2 (E.)
17
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
III.— TABLE C— The Public
PUBLIC
SCHOOL
Total.
Annual Salaries.
COUNTIES.
(Including Incorporated Villages, but
not Cities or Towns.)
X
1
H
'o
o
.G
(5
Is
s
Highest Salary paid.
^ c
■<
$
389
875
652
i
(8 O
> B
<
1 Counties, etc
5737
986
888
2358
99
154
3379
887
734
$
800
1500
1150
266
2 Cities
391
3 Towns
296
4 Grand Total, 1890
7611
7421
2611
2658
5000
4763
1500
1500
423
421
292
5 " " 1889
296
6 Increase
190
237
2
7 Decrease
47
4
8 Percentage
34
66
*There are in addition 104 Teachers holding 1st Class, and 1 holding 2nd Class
18
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Schools.
TEACHERS.
Certificates.
oo
05
■ :S
O
o
00
o
2 3
o
o
o
>.
1
gs
Is
as
3
o
Q
3
o
O
a
o
y3
1
2
'3
a
05 .
o
0)
O
O aj
^ a
1-^ b
">
52
02
o
i»
^^
0
2
"Oc:,
-3
3
3 'cs
H
Oi
Pu
l-H
(M
C5
H
O
^
1
5737
65
1628
69
64
3637
209
65
1510
2
986
112
717
23
7
43
6
78
821
3
888
61
519
18
12
256
16
6
529
4
7611
*238
2864
110
83
3936
231
149
2860
5
7421
247
2764
122
50
33
3920
217
101
2769
R
190
9
100
16
14
48
91
7
12
8
3
38
li
1
52
3
2
38
Provincial Certificates employed in the Collegiate Institutes and High Schools,
19
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
lY.— TABLE D.— The
Total Numbeb of
Schools.
School Houses,
T-
School.
!0
a
4o
o
s
u
o
-a
.2
a
05
TOTALS.
m
o
o
m
IE
o
'o
o
o
■ m
o
31
o
o
2
o
<o
a-
a
a
J2
S
s
a
2
m
a
o
1^
3
o
a
s
1— 1
m
5
1 Counties, etc .
5149
5117
32
1867
486
2315
498
5166
5071
95
10726
11396
38ir
2 Cities
147
19c
147
195
117
138
22
25
8
32
147
195
144
192
3
3
1897
1499
1427
2437
257
3 Towns
501
4 Grand Total, 1890...
5491
5459
32
2122
533
2355
498
5508
5407
101
14122
15260
4575
5 " 1889...
5414
5380
34
2060
622
2351
501
5434
5329
105
13898
14967
4684
77
79
2
62
11
4
3
74
78
4
224
293
7 Decrease
109
8 Percentage
90.40
.60
39
10
42
9
98
2
16
18
5
20
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
Public Schools.
Visits.
Maps.
examinatioxs,
Prizes.
Lectures.
Trees.
Praters.
Time
(IPEN.
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1 44782
2 2816
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6397
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4892
147
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4710
49755
44140
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106
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180
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6 45587
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274
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21281
3564
3391
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2121
496
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21
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
v.— TABLE E.— The
Receipts.
COUNTIES.
(Including Incorporated Villages, but not
Cities or Towns.)
' 05
ce >
O 1— <
a c
CS OJ
1'
<E SR iJ
00 CO
O
Ml
-a
"^ ^ 3
1 Brant
S c.
1934 00
6847 00
4329 00
4556 00
2552 00
2971 50
3599 00
4210 00
2952 00
2465 00
6606 00
3020 00
3197 00
2193 00
6124 54
6387 00
3924 78
4909 00
3119 00
5570 00
3045 00
2418 00
7047 00
3378 00
3914 00
4766 00
3860 00
2477 00
3777 00
2977 00
4500 00
1985 00
7162 00
7272 00
1976 00
5263 00
3588 00
2691 00
5165 00
3118 00
5585 00
23141 55
S c.
27459 97
79330 87
51794 61
33772 79
29940 01
41611 31
57703 59
52393 65
33556 42
22501 55
82178 68
36321 96
7748 91
27968 65
56891 82
81352 80
51980 63
75625 88
34686 19
64968 74
28981 77
31282 28
86976 66
41963 06
47598 88
55197 80
55587 29
32056 63
50939 11
32343 92
£58024 52
25198 29
38338 29
87688 41
23432 77
52264 94
52070 77
33705 32
64208 51
36S72 86
78260 73
51957 05
$ c.
18790 42
26314 05
14458 75
12059 18
28248 93
11310 02
22522 29
17480 47
10957 59
4501 52
28110 16
15553 50
3943 18
12175 60
20080 01
25231 61
30765 23
30047 44
9622 42
21847 86
10338 02
17052 03
29237 21
19069 01
19567 33
14515 46
24932 70
14891 70
19191 63
9338 34
16575 25
8905 67
11761 38
38765 67
2159 00
15468 43
44188 55
17919 18
20368 85
16426 12
54088 19
15863 49
S c.
48184 39
2 Bruce
112491 92
3 Carleton
4 Duff erin
70582 36
50387 97
5 Dundas
60740 94
6 Durham
55892 83
7 Elgin
8 Essex
83824 88
74084 12
9- Frontenac
47466 01
10 Glengarry
11 Grey
12 Haldimand
13 Haliburton
14 Halton
29468 07
116894 84
54895 46
14889 09
42337 25
15 Hastings
16 Huron
83096 37
112971 41
17 Kent
86670 64
110582 32
19 Lanark
47427 61
92386 60
42364 79
22 Lincoln
23 Middlesex
50752 31
123260 87
24 Norfolk ■
25 Northumberland
64410 07
71080 21
26 Ontario
74479 2&
27 Oxford
84379 99
28 Peel
49425 33
29 Perth
73907 74
30 Peterborough
31 Prescott and Russell
44659 26
59099 77
32 Prince Edward
36088 96
33 Renfrew
57261 67 '■
34 Simcoe and West Muskoka
133726 08
35 Stormont
36 Victoria and East Muskoka
27567 77
72996 37
37 Waterloo
99847 32
38 Welland
54315 50
39 Wellington
40 Wentworth
41 York
42 Districts
89742 36
56416 98
137933 92
90962 09
Total
190571 37
1994738 89
804643 44
2989953 70
CITIES.
1 Belleville
2 Brantford
3 Guelph
4 Hamilton
5 Kingston
6 London
1016 00
1558 00
1097 00
4957 00
1912 00
3082 00
2413 00
962 00
1311 00
1112 00
17714 00
11920 12
27500 00
15703 96
86965 73
24393 60
51545 29
75083 00
13888 18
11764 23
20010 00
463573 00
54 96
6616 75
98 25
62699 68
2586 95
55164 17
8227 39
8611 96
1998 10
359 03
61746 59
12991 08
35674 75
16899 21
154622 41
28892 55
109791 46
7 Ottawa
85723 39
8 St. Catharines
23462 14
10 Stratford
15073 33
21481 03
11 Toronto
543033 59
37134 00
802347 11
208163 83
1047644 94
22
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Public Schools.
EXPKNDITCEE.
2 t
^1.
£.2 •
u
72
ii
m
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S c.
S c.
8 c.
S c.
S c. 1
S c.
1
25613 7'J
7052 56
347 81
7060 20
40074 36
8110 03
9 68
?,
69914 94
8483 76
571 73
15546 48
94516 91
17975 01
6 17
?.
42173 65
12447 85
791 94
7862 97
63276 41
7305 93
7 92
4
27270 25
7989 52
390 82
6632 71
42283 30
8104 67
7 44
f,
25664 24
18497 09
202 31
12333 76
56697 40
4043 54
10 81
fi
37940 72
2162 08
29S 95
7429 74
47831 49
8061 34
7 82
7
41991 20
18211 39
452 51
9631 12
70286 22
13538 66
9 39
8
43483 48
5503 66
919 20
11955 65
61S61 99
12222 13
7 16
9
31214 60
2492 88
426 58
6156 35
40290 41
7175 60
6 56
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21102 43
993 57
160 71
3811 08
26067 79
3400 28
5 92
n
74709 00
15971 51
630 19
12522 46
103833 16
13061 68
6 72
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31558 21
3774 86
175 43
7068 19
42576 69
12318 77
7 71
l.S
9012 42
1716 99
101 56
1715 67
12546 64
2342 45
7 67
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27689 07
1327 10
149 74
5567 92
34733 83
7603 42
7 89
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53653 82
9153 16
275 60
8996 42
72079 00
11017 37
7 69
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75722 44
8'-i92 23
981 18
14673 54
99669 39
13302 02
6 89
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45768 28
6441 32
1136 50
15219 06
68565 16
18105 48
7 65
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61763 72
9434 89
583 60
18712 91
90495 12
20O.S7 20
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31976 11
1982 41
410 02
6164 78
40533 32
6894 29
7 28
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61419 14
6160 06
369 45
10710 23
78658 88
13727 72
6 90
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2S796 92
1820 88
210 06
6619 62
37447 48
4917 31
7 48
?.?
27762 35
3741 09
152 84
6371 94
38028 22
12724 09
8 68
?t8
75009 61
9927 30
443 98
16843 91
102224 80
21036 07
8 12
^4
36544 48
4522 44
401 12
6270 67
47738 71
16671 .36
6 49
^.5
40748 53
10148 95
421 27
10752 4U
62U71 15
9009 06
8 37
?lfi
49293 09
2116 96
660 64
11483 .34
63554 03
10925 23
7 00
^7
48569 88
1550 92
526 07
10281 42
60928 29
23451 70
7 33
918
29948 72
3046 14
213 69
7482 95
40691 50
8733 83
7 51
M
44471 93
7806 51
207 30
9404 43
61890 17
12017 57
7 46
.SO
2 1866 45
3531 18
704 10
5393 09
39494 82
5164 44
6 75
.SI
35660 30
7356 51
256 23
6015 76
49288 80
9810 97
6 48
.S?
24588 40
1790 67
124 69
4179 19
30677 95
5411 01
8 13
33
36-568 39
3133 86
650 03
6446 68
47098 96
10162 71
5 65
34
84397 68
12837 73
1435 09
16429 08
115099 58
18626 50
6 57
35
19)13 45
3050 57
120 22
2879 17
25663 41
1904 36
5 88
36
51811 43
.3479 33
455 85
11563 71
67310 32
5686 05
7 16
37
45388 45
15977 05
618 70
10441 83
72420 03
27421 29
9 53
38
30869 63
2a58 85
193 80
6846 40
40568 68
13746 82
7 32
39
56208 24
5089 43
1027 18
12158 21
74483 06
15259 30
7 00
40
34606 35
1803 93
403 52
7435 53
44249 33
12167 65
7 40
41
66970 80
17669 07
1442 09
16016 26
102098 22
35835 70
8 15
42
49083 92
9534 25
374 48
10510 55
69503 20
21458 89
7 41
1786715 51
280682 51
20418 78
391597 38
2479414 18
510539 52
7 38
1
9539 10
12634 63
3224 50
6899 24
12763 60
31021 72
227 48
4653 03
7 45
2
10017 00
1470 85
11 91
3
10688 67
205 00
246 32
3686 71
14826 70
2072 51
7 70
4
65517 90
37455 58
6950 72
44613 76
154537 96
84 45
18 05
5
16941 06
1885 90
400 00
9662 15
28889 11
3 44
10 10
6
33697 11
40776 58
50 85
8932 59
83457 13
26334 33
13 15
7
29207 83
17314 98
1185 97
19281 48
66990 26
18733 13
17 11
g
12190 68
10735 14
8916 15
5892 50
2869 94
2486 82
3029 27
20953 12
13234 96
21433 38
2509 02
1838 37
47 65
13 04
9
13 00
5 98
10
9487 96
11 82
11
226524 84
143180 41
823 41
100562 41
471091 07
71942 52
15 70
436593 11
266215 91
11141 12
205248 87
919199 01
128445 93
14 46
23
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
v.— TABLE E.—
Keceipts.
TOWNS.
1 Almonte
2 Amherstburg
3 Aurora ,
4 Aylmer
5 Barrie
6 Berlin
7 Blenheim
8 Bothwell
9 Bowmanville
10 Bracebridge
11 Brampton
12 Brock ville
13 Carleton Place...
14 Chatham
15 Clinton
16 Cobourg
17 Collingwood
18 Cornwall
19 Deseronto
20 Dresden
21 Dundas
22 Durham
23 Essex
24 Forest
25 Gait
26 Gananoque
27 Goderich
28 Gore Bay
29 Gravenhurst
30 Harriston
31 Ingersoll
32 Kincardme
33 Leamington
34 Lindsay
35 Listowel
36 Little Current. . . .
37 Meaford
38 Midland
39 Milton
40 Mitchell
41 Mount Forest . . . .
42 Napanee
43 Newmarket
44 Niagara
45 Niagara Falls
46 North Bay
47 North Toronto
48 Oakville
49 Orangeville
50 Orillia
61 Oshawa
52 Owen Sound
53 Palmerston
54 Paris
55 Parkhill
56 Parry Sound
67 Pembroke
58 Penetanguishene .
59 Perth
317 00
136 00
259 00
293 00
749 00
890 00
200 00
111 00
456 00
288 00
560 00
828 00
506 00
1043 00
496 00
593 00
630 00
467 00
334 00
250 00
335 00
291 00
280 00
354 00
984 00
592 00
571 00
123 50
274 00
234 00
689 00
518 00
196 00
641 00
373 00
123 76
412 00
270 00
320 00
426 00
445 00
532 00
344 00
148 00
283 00
98 00
112 00
167 00
646 00
445 00
455 00
966 00
228 00
341 00
165 00
314 00
293 00
308 00
520 00
24
3305 95
2290 00
2800 00
4152 45
6421 02
13424 43
2010 16
111 00
5350 00
2659 84
4400 00
11500 00
8177 89
13558 38
3100 00
4450 00
6170 00
4285 00
2720 00
3250 00
7478 58
3700 00
2608 31
2600 00
8103 43
5032 40
4735 04
563 28
4799 87
2457 00
5638 00
4500 00
5048 19
7910 00
3227 00
416 00
2950 00
282 51
3558 60
2599 00
3478 00
4250 00
2300 00
1450 00
5286 64
1505 36
3854 10
2220 73
4000 00
6000 00
5038 75
12800 00
2029 12
4661 85
2700 00
3700 00
3375 47
1694 72
4987 83
4299
1232
1575
4256
169
.507
828
2468
1617
1141
762
10668
135
2413
337
1307
136£
849
534
3641
114
105
445
738
836
757
502
1065
27
96
969
208
13421
3214
5
930
210
3297
644
554
681
314
2195
13
3267
205
3803
75
631
2075
428
302
10
02
83
58
25
02
89
44
71
16
98
92
56
29
62
13
06
80
90
66
07
20
21
29
98
77
43
49
44
81
43
47
76
76
00
96
98
36
06
82
82
48
63
36
18
50
38
63
70
72
92
36
2875 39
170 60
50 00
420 73
1150 60
2212 19
7922 05
3658 02
4634 83
8702 03
7339 27
14821 45
3039 05
2690 44
7423 71
4089 00
5722 98
22996 92
8819 46
17014 67
3933 62
6350 13
8163 06
5601 80
3588 90
7141 66
7927 65
4096 20
3333 52
3692 29
9924 41
6382 17
5808 47
1752 27
5101 31
2787 81
7296 43
5226 47
18665 95
11765 76
3605 00
1470 71
3572 98
3849 87
4522 66
3579 82
4604 82
5096 48
4839 63
1611 36
8836 82
1808 86
7769 48
2463 36
5277 70
8520 72
5922 67
14068 36
2257 12
7878 24
3035 60
4064 00
4089 20
3153 32
7720 02
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
The Public Schools.
Expenditure.
C
pa
For Teachers'
Salaries.
^ o
-i1
CC to
u c
o » S
a oj
^ 1
ID O
111
o
H
"5.
u
c.
0
0
1
S c.
3003 70
1836 41
2175 00
3097 36
5736 61
7033 52
2196 64
1153 02
4859 19
2060 00
4080 22
8915 35
3592 11
9832 06
3059 45
3970 00
5543 73
3225 15
2348 87
2719 30
3169 57
2011 27
1879 80
2310 00
7649 17
3850 00
3965 00
824 38
2230 00
2083 00
5159 98
3937 39
2220 08
6578 47
3025 00
683 75
2929 30
2402 53
2250 00
2830 00
2750 00
3711 17
2295 33
1300 00
326s 00
1340 28
1947 38
1601 10
3755 10
5039 34
4400 00
5794 00
1850 00
3098 07
2024 67
2029 18
3150 00
1987 00
3601 75
S c.
$ c.
$ c.
1682 81
1500 88
353 57
4239 61
1579 16
2526 06
842 41
184 17
1062 16
2028 60
1302 59
4085 61
1172 17
4765 25
693 55
1053 12
1908 16
1610 23
563 61
439 87
1049 17
341 01
1287 80
734 99
2108 42
1520 79
1843 47
617 71
2197 96
619 03
1831 57
1117 95
663 74
2009 98
560 42
120 69
550 11
1082 17
380 33
621 93
964 62
1361 06
453 36
288 67
1916 77
409 24
5153 75
529 84
390 62
2652 28
1507 80
1876 25
407 12
798 69
737 08
1181 54
748 97
230 75
3244 88
$ c.
4686 51
3390 57
2833 08
8371 20
7339 27
14821 45
3039 05
1337 19
7125 21
4088 60
5382 81
22796 41
4852 55
14597 31
3787 75
5650 83
8065 89
4881 53
3313 01
3206 77
4266 20
3952 28
3269 81
3264 99
9905 63
5429 72
5808 47
1701 84
5028 03
2725 61
6991 55
5055 34
9597 82
10723 89
3585 42
1102 86
3479 41
3791 27
3016 41
3476 93
4453 85
5072 23
2780 58
1588 67
5709 42
1749 52
7330 81
2178 61
5104 33
8520 72
5918 80
13942 89
2257 12
4231 87
2761 75
3210 72
3941 82
2585 40
7605 94
$ c.
3235 54
267 45
1801 75
330 83
$ C.
8 90
2
3
37 92
304 51
960 78
15 36
10 24
6 71
4
5
73 45
23 50
106 07
15 30
7 28
6
5155 80
11 42
7
6 91
8
1353 25
298 50
40
340 17
200 51
3966 90
2417 36
145 87
699 30
9; 17
720 27
275 89
3934 89
3661 45
143 92
63 71
427 30
18 78
952 45
5 71
9
10
1094 52
109 34
9 06
7 25
11
7 50
12
9795 45
67 52
15 98
13
L4
20 75
5 64
7 43
15
34 75
95 21
64 00
46 15
47 60
6 25
16
17
18
19
20
21
532 50
550 OC
466'53""
47 46 '
1600 00
93 46
220 00
7 96
5 86
6 92
4 95
6 02
8 05
22
23
24
8 75"
10 83
7 64
7 42
25
148 04
58 93
9 14
26
27
6 79
7 18
28
29
30
249 75
493 78
10 00
106 29
23 58
50 43
73 28
62 20
304 88
171 13
9068 13
1041 87
19 58
367 85
93 57
68 60
1506 25
102 89
160 97
24 25
2059 05
22 69
3127 40
59 34
438 67
284 75
173 37
6 72
9 14
5 37
31
7 76
32
6 61
33
34
6710 00
2135 44
4 00
19 67
10 64
35
5 71
36
37
213 60
84 82
6 30
6 33
38
306 57
14 58
25 00
5 61
39
40
371 50
7 15
6 91
41
42
739 23
7 40
6 63
43
31 89
6 66
44
6 43
45
46
426 65
98 00
10 45
6 24
47
48
204 73
47 67
958 61
650 00
24 95
16 04
6 45
49
50
179 16"
11 00
7 27
7 17
51
3 87
125 47
6 82
52
6272 64
9 22
53
4 91
54
55
319 42
15 69
3646 37
273 85
853 28
147 38
567 92
114 08
7 07
8 45
56
6 32
57
42 85
11 30
6 69
68
59
356 35
1 759 31
5 20
14 46
25
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
v.— TABLE E.— The
Receipts.
TOWNS.
00 .
to
-^ 00
A ta
.^<
1^
DO lO •
III
4^ ^ s
a> 0)
So
«4H C
■zs -
Ph p^
H
60 Peterborough
61 Petrolea
•S c.
758 00
510 00
484 00
460 00
793 00
378 00
243 00
154 00
792 00
122 00
325 00
535 00
414 00
90 00
372 00
571 00
148 00
215 00
266 00
370 00
244 00
523 00
129 80
240 22
348 00
388 00
497 00
480 00
1405 00
238 00
1253 20
$ C.
11965 00
8200 00
4884 04
3805 15
6761 95
2740 75
2900 00
157 00
6000 00
2560 00
3450 00
3479 89
6788 73
1439 65
3770 00
5150 00
2077 87
2356 49
3181 36
4720 00
2933 00
3352 02
130 80
2417 36
4200 00
1958 50
9491 41
4707 08
41694 57
2812 00
10433 85
? c.
19288 18
§ c.
32011 1»
8710 00
62 Picton
650 44
143 16
150 00
148 39
12 50
2295 93
1031 11
1467 37
1064 77
388 25
81 85
1166 17
826 38
22-1 53
360 68
303 72
377 48
15 00
826 74
2969 21
3059 20
899 54
716 42
824 59
68383 35
79 70
290 34
162 04
1783 11
6018 48
63 Port Arthur
4408 31
64 Port Hope
7704 95
3267 14
3155 50
67 Sandwich . .
2606 93
7823 11
69 Sault Ste. Marie
70 Seaf orth
4149 37
4839 77
4403 14
72 Smith's Falls
73 Stayner
7284 58
2695 82
74 St. Mary's
75 Strathroy
76 Tliornbury
77 Thorold
4968 38
5945 53
2586 55
2875 21
78 Tilsonburg
3824 84
79 Trenton
5105 00
80 Uxbridge
81 Walkerton
82 Walkerville
83 Wallaceburg
84 Waterloo
4003 74
6844 23
3319 80
3557 12
5264 42
85 Welland
86 West Toronto
3171 09
78371 76
87 Whitby
5266 78
88 Windsor
43389 91
3212 04
90 Woodstock
13470 16
Total
37969 47
428194 37
199123 55
665287 39
TOTALS.
190571 37
37134 00
37969 47
1994738 89
802347 11
428194 37
804643 44
208163 83
199123 55
2989953 70
1047644 94
665287 39
4 Grand Total, 1890
5 •' 1889
265674 84
258883 81
3225280 37
3153309 19
1211930 82
1171564 40
4702886 03
4583757 40
6791 03
71971 18
40366 42
119128 63
5.64
68.58
25.78
26
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Public Schools.
Expenditure.
w
i
la
PQ
For Teachers'
Sahiries.
2 i
§1
Si "
02 be
- E
11
<: CO
Hi cS ^
c ® s
til
•III
1 =
c
III
5"
Cu
G.
o
O
60
61
62
6S
S c.
9704 92
5102 31
3598 98
2554 74
6499 82
2775 00
2525 00
1699 84
5492 50
2015 87
3160 00
3190 38
2914 28
1050 00
3339 04
4964 18
1550 00
2194 07
2721 59
3462 04
2695 33
3292 25
1600 00
2781 20
3434 40
2350 13
5951 16
4213 00
10972 11
2496 53
9138 25
317437 67
S c.
5141 18
471 39
1468 47
S 0.
72 00
167 69
24 51
21 50
S c.
16968 87
2794 40
918 62
1802 61
1205 13
477 52
405 46
893 09
2231 12
645 47
614 40
803 53
1205 39
916 97
1140 28
9S1 35
858 45
619 56
580 97
299 91
1174 74
2551 28
1063 58
729 89
858 55
793 83
36029 67
1053 78
5452 28
700 67
3142 60
8 c.
31886 97
8535 79
6010 58
4378 85
7704 95
3252 52
2932 60
2606 93
7723 62
3618 78
4.554 40
4183 93
7098 92
2594 27
4479 32
5945 53
2425 70
2855 98
3375 66
4508 45
4003 74
5955 08
2674 83
3511 09
4292 95
31.53 36
77113 27
5266 78
43.383 00
3197 20
13391 58
§> C. ;
124 21
174 21
7 90
29 46
8 c.
20 63
7 42
10 83
11 29
64
7 45
65
14 62
222 90
8 21
66
67
2 14
14 00"
5 63
8 28
68
99 49
530 59
285 37
219 21
185 60
101 .55
489 06
ieo'ss"
19 23
449 18
536 55
6 32
69
70
71
912 76
750 00
190 02
2979 25
17 30
14 68
30 00
9 47
6 95
7 21
7?
9 23
73
74
10 00
5 85
4 69
75
8 27
76
17 25
42 35
73 10
711 80
33 67
11 65
11 25
7 68
77
6 25
78
6 15
79
80
94 70
100 00
99 90
6 29
8 58
81
82
83
889 is
644 97
46 03
971 47
17 73
1258 49
9 44
11 15
5 57
84
7 48
85
86
87
9 40
33176 72
i9o5'72"
5 81
68 60
9 88
88
26958 61
6 91
14 84
78 58
20 60
5 45
MO
1110 73
7 19
114140 97
6163 42
169620 09
607362 13
50925 24
9 70
1
2
3
1786715 51
436593 11
317437 67
280682 51
266215 91
114140 97
20418 78
11141 12
6163 42
391597 38
205248 87
169620 09
2479414 18
919199 01
607362 15
510539 52
128445 93
57925 24
7 38
14 46
9 70
4
5
2540746 29
2431323 11
661039 39
773194 55
37723 32
28993 58
766466 34
720564 00
4005975 34
3954075 24
696910 69
629682 16
8 67
8 44
6
109423 18
1
8729 74
45902 34
51900 10
67228 53
23
7
112155 16
g
63.42
16.50
.94
19.14
1
1
27
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
VI.— TABLE R— The Eoman
T.
m
s
p
RECEIPTS.
EXPENDI
COUNTIES.
(Including Incorporated
Villages, but
not Cities or Towns. )
5-£
■ r3 0)
— o
m a
►-' u
s
<
a
-o o
a;
s
T3
C .
r2 c
S c
■g s
c o
>
o
ID
S-.
§
i
cS 1
1;
H
■-0
I
1
c
<
11
m
O bD
a
-5
^1
f^ 0)
<
1 Bruce
3
12
5
5
6
7
1
4
5
2
1
5
2
2
4
1
5
1
\
2
34
6
3
4
7
2
8
1
2
9
154
4
1
3
6
5
4
17
2
4
1
13
S c.
125 50
370 00
166 50
126 50
409 00
341 50
8 50
88 50
214 50
48 00
9 00
224 50
58 50
74 50
159 50
23 00
165 50
58 00
15 50
142 50
69 00
1424 50
384 00
125 00
225 50
360 00
83 50
397 50
63 50
48 00
512 00
S c.
1024 65
3106 95
2562 42
1372 60
2327 11
1937 80
200 70
1548 43
2612 60
595 00
95 00
976 60
452 08
990 00
1171 40
484 20
1226 97
100 74
160 65
1310 56
468 97
8866 44
3805 27
1118 00
1396 75
3030 36
529 86
3698 02
175 00
263 89
4231 90
§ c.
408 44
2852 17
718 41
689 63
279 40
877 21
143 66
509 58
373 64
100 49
43 50
502 86
57 48
265 71
278 90
214 67
322 93
709 86
107 50
354 81
59 99
5120 16
2175 66
351 67
288 76
2302 81
132 60
1016 34
103 83
274 13
714 44
S c.
1558 59
6329 12
3447 33
2188 73
3015 51
3156 51
352 86
2146 51
3200 74
743 49
147 50 1
1703 96
568 06
1830 21
1609 80
721 87
1715 40
868 60
283 65
1807 87
597 96
15411 10
6364 93
1594 67 1
1911 01 1
5693 17
745 96
5111 86
342 33
586 02
5458 34
S c.
721 00
2554 75
1915 65
1346 00
2075 00
1947 50
250 00
1275 00
1965 00
565 00
108 00
1084 25
416 00
800 00
1130 00
265 00
1054 86
370 00
250 00
1 1090 87
440 00
8692 28
1 3501 50
1 885 00
1440 00
2710 00
536 55
i 2381 00
270 00
475 00
2954 25
S c.
30 75
2771 02
470 35
14 00
132 00
415 00
83 67
"i25 14
7 00
$ c.
16 65
51 51
3 Essex
27 80
8 40
5 Gl'ingarry
6 Grey
6 75
4 66
9 Kent
26 25
10 Lambton
2 20
12 Leeds and Grenville. .
13 Lennox & Addington .
14 Lincoln
15 Middlesex
35 00
80 73
240 00
150 97
200 91
46 00
248 42
"29 90
16 00
16 Norfolk
5 00
17 Is orthumberland
10 00
19 Peel
20 Perth ,
21 Peterborough
22 Prescott and Russell .
23 Renfrew
24 Simcoe
180 40
1335 is'
495 75
7 15
1 40
195 85
66 39
10 97
25 Stormont
133 51
985 83
'i375'35'
30 00
14 58
26 Waterloo
61 63
27 Welland
28 Wellington
29 Wentworth
30 York
17 65
33 55
14 81
31 Districts
618 15
164 40
Total
6521 50
51840 92
22351 24
80713 66
45469 46
10205 13
792 84
CITIES.
1 Belleville
248 50
160 50
210 50
775 00
502 00
1 406 50
2546 50
174 50
274 00
145 50
2356 00
. 1306 71
1515 34
2693 95
23260 94
1 4150 00
3022 36
24865 00
1960 89
1 3696 96
1269 77
29800 90
1037 97
230 21
368 08
1772 62
1 168 43
1 241 96
48460 73
267 70
509 47
138 58
16426 27
2593 18
1906 05
3272 53
25808 66
4820 43
3670 82
75372 23
2403 09
4480 43
15.53 85
48583 17
1
1448 82
1050 00
1700 00
3323 53
3247 50
1936 25
17647 82
1460 00
1 2100 00
800 00
16194 06
39 53
"705 66
15479 38
'"'45066'
45250 00
539 12
1287 50
1
15 00
2 Brantford
3 Gue ph
10 50
10 00
4 Hamilton
1343 70
6 Kingston
274 34
6 London
136 02
7 Ottawa
8 Stratford
9 St. Catharines
10 St. Thomas
350 00
11 25
16 66
11 Toronto
1 14381 72
1764 90
Total
60
7799 50
97042 82
69622 02
1
174464 34
50907 98
78132 25
3925 71
28
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11;.
A. 1892
Catholic Separate Schools.
TURE.
PUPILS.
ATTENDANCE.
u
u
JS
o
15
u
o
ft
a
<
Total amount expended.
®
G
to
%
"o
<V
S
D
o
c5
a
a
a
a>
9
tic
c«
h
>
<
2
< a
^■<
J15
03
50
3
X
■a
HI
X
O
o
B
m
>,
eS
O
O
_o
1— 1
id
00
>,
O
I-H
o
I-H
©
1-H
x
C
I-H
—
0)
v
'o
o
I-H
■3,
3
0
$ c.
S c.
$ C.
$ c.
1 349 12
1117 52
441 07
338
189
149
210
62
15
32 1 59
65
119
48
3 30
2 542 21
5919 49
409 63
713
346
367
288
41
108
1491 188
173
93' 2|
8 30
3 809 30
3223 10
224 23
418
214
204
179
43
43
61
104
103
97
10
7 71
4 432 17
1800 57
388 16
264
127
137
116
44
32
41
57
68
56
10
6 82
5 518 73
2732 48
283 03
605
298
307
286
47
60
112
102
187
102
42!
4 51
G 277 39
2639 89
516 62
325
183
142
128
39
43
73
87
62
57
3|
8 12
7 19 19
8 789 19
352 86
2068 19
36
187
21
103
15
84
16
99
45
53
6
15
0
32
7
28
7
45
6
62
5
9 81
78 32
11 05
9 228 06
2344 45
856 29
378
206
172
176
47
19
64 102
103
82
S
6 20
10 93 65
667 85
75 64
1 117
69
48
50
43
12
23' 29
25
27
1!
5 71
11 4 55
112 55
1288 68
34 95
415 28
26
237
12
115
14
122
10
116
39
49
9
16
8 9
... 1
4 31
12 169 43
40, 62
44
47
28
5 44
13 26 13
552 76
15 30
67
36
31
28
42
13
9 16
18
11
8 25
14 192 76
1248 76
81 45
173
104
69
99
57
4
22 30
35
74
s!
7 22
15 118 92
1399 89
209 91
164
94
70
79
48
9
20 42
35
49
9
8 53
16 68 87
539 78
1 182 09
76
41
36!
1 30
40
14
11 20
17
14
....1
7 n
17 294 95
1405 81
309 59
199
108
91
99
50
15
40 54
41
49
7 06
18 104 24
722 66
145 94
93
50
43;
52
56
1
16 17
23
30
6J
7 76
19 33 06
283 06
59
44
20
24 1
15
34
6
8 12
11
7
6 43
20 445 99
1724 41
83 46
224
111
1131
112
50
14
34 50
66
57
3,
7 70
21 52 88
494 28
103 68
63
35
28
40
64
8
7l 11
21
16
....1
7 84
22 1523 07
11746 38
3664 72
3148
1593
1555
1428
45
269
536 832
6S5
695
1311
3 73
23 1089 89
5153 53
. 1211 40
977
488
489
547
56
55
125 255
205
251
86
5 28
24 392 85
1288 82
305 85
206
105
101
115
56
10
36 44
53
43
20
6 25
25 313 38
1901 47
9 54
364
191
173
' 185
51
35
58 89
72
97
13
5 22
26 769 19
4526 65
1166 52
664
354
310
357
54
35
116 108
156
185
6t
6 82
27 123 64
677 84
68 12
139
69
70
70
50
11
12 34
24
55
3
4 89
28 1082 35
4872 25
239 61
585
325
260
324
55
15
69 126
144
200
31
8 33
29 27 52
342 33
33
21
12
12
37
6
6
11
5
5
1
10 36
30 98 46
573 46
12 56
138
83
55
65
47
9
16
41
37
35
....1
4 15
31 1312 06
5048 86
409 48
1 968
509
459
409
42
99
148
205
239
247
2868
30
566 1
1
5 21
12303 20
68770 63
11943 03
11969
6220
5749
5660
47
1006
1929
2831
2769
5 75
1 1039 41
2542 76
50 42
445
227
218
216
49
39
71
122
101
99
1
13
5 71
2 459 51
1520 01
386 04
249
116
133
164
66
8
20
55
86
80
6 10
3 857 53
3272 53
23749 45
430
1764
241
870
189
894
232
949
54
54
15
79
621 111
119
123
416
7 61
4 3602 84
2059 11
216 639| 414!
13 46
5 1245 36
4767 20
53 23
965
486
479
538
56
43
116 219 1791
408
....|
4 94
6 879 65
3401 92
268 90
737
375
362
441
60
19
70 137
165
306
40
4 62
7 11961 72
75209 54
162 69
4955
2500
2455
2781
56
315
708 1343
868
1208
513
15 18
8 125 00
2135 37
267 72
316
160
1561
219
f)9
1
25 1 57
107
123
3
6 75
9 1087 02
4474 52
5 91
477
273
204
302
63
13
40 114
91
210
9
9 38
10 392 00
1202 00
351 85
213
101
112
163
76
1
1 20,
52
1391
5 64
11 16242 49
48583 17
4410
2309
2101
2259
51
325
858
602 1034 1
835
1509
4621
105
1
683 j
1
11 02
37892 53
170858 47
3605 87
14961
7658
7303
8264
55
1931
1
3851
1
3017,
1
11 42
29
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
VI.— TABLE F.— The Roman
o
o
o
"o
S
RECEIPTS.
EXPENDI
TOWNS.
> u
s
2 3
'5 'I
<t ^ .
s-o S
a
<
T3
^^
a> 3
0 u
m 0
^1
s
73
>
3 1
0
1
3
H
a
<o
H
0
1
a
a
0
S
s
c-o 5
s
<
<
1 Almonte
1
2
45
$ c.
90 00
142 00
109 00
159 50
248 00
143 50
147 50
439 50
153 00
60 50
63 50
93 00
251 00
36 50
87 00
35 00
95 GO
62 50
60 50
59 50
31 00
236 50
106 00
373 00
43 00
186 50
133 50
81 50
98 00
40 00
127 00
308 00
31 50
$ c.
1151 90
1546 79
1088 48
1737 50
2210 00
1804 84
800 00
2928 48
947 47
357 80
260 00
657 06
2704 00
352 68
751 37
210 00
1455 37
626 76
623 08
38 66
314 25
3164 10
594 00
3446 73
667 27
1026 27
876 96
1030 00
327 16
607 85
589 23
2244 00
350 00
$ c.
1350 53
1068 00
581 78
880 61
799 76
656 85
11 74
166 04
495 41
108 61
142 00
236 02
807 55
122 58
523 60
67 00
1552 21
40 51
398 72
395 24
36 40
471 46
""58'74
104 10
532 92
402 25
319 00
364 27
97 72
1354 15
2148 73
31 86
$ c.
2592 43
2756 79
1779 26
2777 61
3257 76
2605 19
959 24
3534 02
1595 88
526 91
465 50
986 08
3762 55
511 76
1361 97
312 00
3102 58
729 77
1082 30
493 40
381 65
3872 06
700 00
3878 47
814 37
1745 69
1412 71
1430 50
789 43
745 57
2070 38
4700 73
413 36
58147 92
$ c.
917 00
1450 01
1000 00
1200 00
1850 00
2025 00
800 00
2364 00
790 30
330 00
400 00
600 00
2137 50
150 00
600 00
290 00
935 00
500 00
350 00
400 00
302 50
2163 00
675 00
2551 00
400 00
1285 00
1020 00
975 00
600 00
350 00
916 52
1676 66
250 00
% c.
148 28
826 32
20 00
978 87
51 00
$ c.
2 Amherstburg
3 Barrie
4 Berlin
6 85
48 63
5 Brockville
6 Chatham
71 19
7 Cobourpf
8 Cornwall
9 Dundas
11 35
10 ftalt
11 Goderich
21 00
12 Ingersoll
116 35
""40 00'
15 01
13 Lindsay
53 77
14 Newmarket
1 00
15 Niagara Falls
16 Oakville
70 00
17 Orillia
749 47
18 Oshawa
6 <iO
19 Owen Sound
165 40
20 00
20 Paris
21 Parkhill
22 Pembroke
10 50
119 27
22 00
23 Perth
24 Peterborough
25 Picton
73 67
26 80
26 Port Arthur
27 Prescott
83 ?7
""68"75
28 Sarnia
29 Sault Ste. Marie
30 St. Mary's
31 Thorold
'"211 08
32 Trenton
33 Whitby . .
Total
4331 50
37490 06
16326 36
32253 49
3662 23
374 20
TOTALS
1 Counties, etc
2 Cities
3 Towns
154
60
45
259
243
6521 50
7799 50
4331 50
51840 92
97042 82
37490 06
22351 24
69622 02
16326 36
80713 66
174464 34
58147 92
45469 46
50907 98
32253 49
10205 13
78132 25
36(52 23
792 84
3925 71
374 20
4 Grand Total, 1890 . . .
5 do 1889 . . .
18652 50
17421 19
186373 80
189126 83
108299 62
60756 47
313325 92
267304 49
128630 93
122522 11
91999 61
55856 98
5092 75
3128 51
6 Increase
16
1231 31
"275303'
47543 15
46021 43
6108 82
36142 63
1964 24
7 Decrease
8 Percentage
6
60
34
44
32
2
30
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Oatholic Separate Schools.
TURE.
1
PUPILS.
ATTEND 4.NCE.
o
u
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c 5
® 3
So.
<
Total amount expended.
1
1
a
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a
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1
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$ c.
S c.
S c.
$ c.
1 1391 33
2456 61
135 82
201
90
nil
113
56
12
25
47
34
78
5
12 22
2 401 50
2684 68
72 11 1
306
138
1681
182
60
12
31
52
64
133
14
8 77
3 151 29
1171 29
607 97
225
110
115
144
64
8
20
37
37
70
53
5 20
4 276 20
2503 70
273 91
329
172
157
169
52
9
36
68
62
154
7 62
5 1039 67
3011 86
245 90
3()0
160
200|
251
70
3
17
124
36
167
is
8 31
6 577 53
2602 53
2 66
305
161
1441
166
55
23
24
67
71
112
8
8 56
7 145 25
945 25
13 99
209
105
1041
144
69
4
11
21
61
112
....
4 03
■8 915 41
3279 41
254 61
960
479
481
-494
52
80
133
232
207
279
29
3 44
9 189 81
991 46
604 42
148
80
68
129
86
13
24
37
40
34
6 70
10 60 00
411 00
1 115 91
104
53
51
67
641 5
11
14
26
43
5
3 95
11 65 50
465 50
92
39
53
65
70
1
1
8
31
51
5 05
12 91 92
823 28
162 80
136
71
65
85
63
3
12
27
28
66
6 05
13 933 20
3124 47
638 08
470
200
270
272
58
2
18
65
72
174
139
6 65
14 83 62
274 62
237 14
83
44
39
48
58
7
11
13
14
35
3
3 30
15 208 45
878 45
483 52
140
67
73
87
62
4
9
17
30
76
4
6 27
16 22 00
312 00
1769 27
59
248
32
132
27
116
37
167
63
68
4
5
15
11
43
14
63
29
112
"ii
5 29
17 84 80
1333 31
7 15
18 217 23
723 83
5 94
113
50
63
75
67
6
7
18
14
63
5
6 40
19 94 66
6:^0 06
452 24
121
57
64
71
59
8
8
28
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5 21
•20 73 40
473 40
20 00
84
42
42
50
60
3
8
19
18
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2
5 61
21 43 31
378 31
3 34
79
40
39 1
45
57
8
6
19
13
25
81
4 78
22 1350 55
3632 82
239 24 1
442
246
196
278
63
20
36
101
83
152; 501
8 22
23
675 00
3878 47
619 03
25 00
1
163
789
55
85
388
28
78!
4011
271
110
422
39
67
54
71
7
42
12
43
5
30
176
7
21
218
13
67
297
17
26
13
13
4 14
24 1227 00
4 92
25 219 03
195 34
11 25
26 340 72
1708 99
36 70
172
89
83:
91
53
3
30
40
47
46
6i
9 94
27 391 68
1411 68
1 03
225
115
no
. 131
58
23
32
38
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89
9
6 28
■28 230 00
1205 00
225 50
246
133
113
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36
19
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50
62
71
10
4 90
29 101 07
769 82
19 61
129
61
68
46
36
36
15
37
16
25
5 97
30 305 65
655 65
89 92
70
33
37
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66
6
6
22
36
9 35
31 1113 55
2050 07
20 31
183
95
88
142
78
1
8
21
44
100
9
11 20
32 1258 50
3146 24
1554 49
336
173
163
177
53
29
32
83
77
114
1
9 36
33 160 06
410 06
3 30
59
37
22
38
64
3
3
11
11
31
6 95
13783 89
50073 81
8074 11
. 7641
3805
3836
4471
59
398
688
1567
1610
2936 442
1
6 56
1 12303 20
68770 63
11943 03
11969
6220
5749
5660
47
1006
1929
2831
2769
2868
566
5 75
2 37892 53
170858 47
3605 87
14961
7658
7303'
8264
55
^'58
1931
3851
3017
46211 683'
11 42
3 13783 89
50073 81
8074 11
7641
3805
3836 i
4471
59
53
398
2262
688,
4548
1567
8249
1610
7396
2936 1 442
10425 1691
6 56
4 63979 62
289702 91
23623 01
34571
17683
16888
18395
8 38
5 62932 75
244440 35
22864 14
32790
16707
16083
1
18153
56
2188
74
4239
1
309
7848
401
roil
9506 1998
7 45
6 1046 87
45262 56
758 87
1781
976
805
242
385
919
93
7
3
307
5
52
48
7
13
24
21
30
8 22
31
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
VI.— TABLE R— The Roman
COUNTIES.
(Including Incorporated
Villages,
but not Cities or Towns).
TEACHERS.
1 Bruce
2 Carleton
3 Essex
4 Frontenac
5 (ilengarry
6 Grey
7 Hastings
8 Huron
9 Kent
10 Lambton
11 Lanark
12 Leeds and Grenville. .
13 Lennox & Addington.
14 Lincoln
15 Middlesex
16 Norfolk
17 Northumberland
18 Ontario
19 Peel
20 Perth
21 Peterborough
22 Prescott and Rwasell.
23 Renfrew
24 Simcoe
25 Stormont
26 Waterloo
27 Welland
28 Wellington
29 Wentworth
30 York
31 Districts
Total .
199
CITIES.
1 Belleville 6
2 Brantford 4
3 Guelph 7
4 Hamilton | 31
5 Kingston I 17
6 Loudon
7 Ottawa
S Stratford
9 St. Catharines
10 St. Thomas | 4
11 Toronto I 70
10
5
1
12
3
5
2
5
2
10
1
7
2
1
4
1
6
2
2
1
1
Total 245
31 il68
69 176
335
328
412
303
500
317
'32a
420
325
400
375
300
245
240
350
330
400
237
513
340
159
190
311
247
204
263
250
318
281
240
108
180
201
200
251
265
212
325
'285
220
182
220
185
22]
218
140
244
230
247
215
NUMBER IN THE
425
200
500
210
500
200
550
100
265
164
625
124
350
166
600
200
300
150
200
300
211
314
168
338
713
418
264
605
325 I
36
187
378
117
26
237
67
173
164
76
199
93
44
224
63
3148
977
206
364
664
139
585
33
U8
968
11969
338
577
313
243
513
301
36
182
355
108
16
227
67
173
145
76
190
93
34
160
58
2358
886
190
280
647
139
560
33
123
782
10203
445
249
430
1764
965
737
4442
316
477
213
4272
14961 I 14310
338
595
321
243
562
305
36
182
378
117
16
229
67
173
148
76
199
93
36
160
63
2479
881
148
256
655
139
575
33
138
809
10450
445
249
430
1764
946
737
4984
316
477
213
4272
14833
218
410
295
239
466
265
36
138
334
109
11
176
39
163
118
46
174
43
25
116
44
1579
773
72
177
459
139
474
13
138
667
7956
445
249
430
1764
946
737
3843
240
477
213
4122
200
250
147
180
449
248
30
114
190
77
16
186
42
114
129
38
149
43
32
102
51
1255
541
70
179
349
120
400
13
60
297
6071
213
249
430
1375
931
737
3602
246
386
119
3911
13466 , 12199 12754
32
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Catholic Separate Schools.
DIFFERENT BRANCHES OF INSTRUCTION.
MAPS AXD
PRIZES,
ARBOR
DAY.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
VI.— TABLE F.— The Eoman
TEACHERS.
NUMBER IN THE
TOWNS.
t
Si
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H
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u
a;
a
s
6
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%
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u
ba
0
0
1 Almonte
2 Amherstburg
3 Barrie
3
6
3
4
8
5
4
9
3
1
2
2
13
1
3
2
3
2
2
2
1
8
2
10
1
3
4
4
2
1
4
6
1
1
1
1
1
"2
1
2
5
2
4
6
4
4
7
2
1
2
2
%
450
450
500
'"450'
800
"5i6'
400
' "866"
300
"466
"325
525
550
"560'
500
"500'
500
$
225
1 200
225
300
190
306
200
192
200
325
200
300
105
"266"!
145
268
250 1
175 '
200 1
"235'
275
260
400
300
174
244
300
350
136
220
250 i
201
306
225
329
360
305
209
960
148
1 104
92
136
470
83
140
59
248
113
121
84
79
442
163
789
55
172
225
246
129
70
183
3.36
59
7641
j
11969
14961
7641
201
306
225
329
360
305
209
960
148
90
92
L36
470
77
110
59
248
100
104
84
79
442
163
789
55
*96
225
206
129
70
183
336
59
7445
10203
14310
7445
201
306
225
329
i 360
305
209
960
148
60
92
136
470
83
140
59
248
100
121
84
79
442
163
688
55
107
225
246
129
70
183
336
59
7418
201
306
225
329
360
305
209
960
148
70
92
136
470
53
89
59
248
100
121
84
79
442
163
789
45
172
225
169
129
70
150
336
59
7393
1
1
120
173
166
209
195
216
209
715
98
50
92
102
417
36
103
42
248
63
89
84
45
442
92
677
34
93
163
107
78
47
127
218
22
5572
201
i48
4 Berlin
6 Brockville
6 Chatham
1 360
1 215
7 Cobonrg
j 209
8 Cornwall
623
9 Dundas
148
10 Gait
75
11 Goderich
92
12 Ingersoll
136
13 Lindsay '
1 1 12
470
14 N«=iwmarket ,
15 Niagara Falls
16 Oakville
1
"1'
"'1'
1
"'1"
1
1
....
3
2
2
2
2
2
"1'
2
9
1
I
4
2
1
" ho'
59
17 Orillia
64
18 Oshawa . .
19 Owen Sound
20 Paris
21 Parkhill
113
121
84
22 Pembroke
442
23 Perth
24 Peterborough
25 Picton
"497'
45
26 Port Arthur
27 Prescott
102
200
28 Sarnia
29 Sault Ste. Marie
30 St. Mary's
129
70
31 Thorold
32 Trenton
1 3
1 5
.... 1
137
33 Whitby
Total
125
19
106
496
217
4880
TOTALS.
1 Counties, etc
2 Cities
199
245
125
1
31
69
19
168
176
106
340
314
496
215
168
217
10450
14833
7418
7956
13466
7393
28815
24935
3880
6071
12199
5572
23842
22256
1586
3477
12754
3 Towns
1
4880
4 Grand total, 1890
6 do 1889 ....
569
546
119
116
3
450
430
20
348 '
341 1
197
198
34571
32790
1781
319.58
29833
2125
32701
30412
2289
22111
21144
6 Increase
7 Decrease
23
7
...._..
967
21
79
100
92
95
83
69
8 Percentage
64
34
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Oatholic Separate Schools.
DIFFERENT BRANCHES OF INSTRUCIION.
MAPS AND
PRIZES.
ARBOR
DAY.
_5
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1
5
<
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s
6
8
28
1?
14
19
13
21
20
4
7
6
97
10
8
10
11
18
8
8
6
15
7
31
i
tc
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'33
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so
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0
J=
0
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1
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1
120
180
166
209
195
216
146
773
98
60
92
102
450
22
80
42
248
63
89
61
79
442
92
677
34
93
225
107
129
47
127
89
31
120
58
53
10
94
123
45
113
28
17
37
36
180
10
30
15
64
37
46
20
22
75
31
128
17
26
66
73
12
25
26
32
6
120
77
53
20
94
123
96
113
28
25
62
61
200
22
30
25
104
48
46
26
30
95
46
250
17
26
99
101
12
25
26
89
22
20
"'37'
201
184
225
2
24
37
9
1
3
1
4
""i
"i
5
360
216
45
481
98
17
37
7
130
360
305
209
481
110
70
43
136
264
8
123
50
8
7
8
9
...
1
"i
1
2
"*i
10
11
U
13
14
49
57
29
38
38
j
15
5
""48'
24
20
5
75
5
59
248
113
121
84
79
250
5
1- -
Ifi
1
17
IS
:::::: :■■
19
'"i
1^0
4
20
21
22
23
24
108
647
15
15
15
15
3
3
25
61 1!-.,
lOi Ij 1
12 1 11
26
172
66
79
172
82
246
8
"is'
5
27
28
81 2
1
29
2
2
7 1
30
10
12
14
11
486
933
839
486
2258
2180
78
1
1
1
1
44
144
6OI
44 1
2481
236 1
31
5
137
16
336
6
6
1
32
33
15
59
51,
15
1251
lOll
1
5584
1675
2191
2055
4839
1
687
97
53
53
53
21
1
2
3
5317
9886
5584
1602
2493
1675
2578
4921
2191
i
1166 1
4380 1
2055
3608
10424
4839
362
656
687
102
391
97
42
426
53
63
120
53
8
12
53
88
16
21
125
108
217
50
4
5
20787
18861
5770
5899
9690
8879
7601 1
8231
18871
15969 !
1
1705
1591
590
625
521
529
236
67
73
83
267
199
6
1926
"i29'
811
"636'
2902
114
169
"io
17
121 24j
68
35
8
99
!
48
8
60
17
28
22
55
5
2
2
1
i
1
35
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
VII.— TABLE G.— The
COLLEGIATE
INSTITUTES.
Aylmer
Parrie
Brantford . . .
Brockville . .
Chatham . . .
Clinton
Cobour^ . .
8 CoUingwood
9 Gait
10 Guelph
11 Hamilton . . .
12 IngersoU
13 Kingston
14 Lindsay
15 London
Receipts.
"So I 5 02
O
^H
16 Morrisburg
17 Ottawa
18 Owen Sound . . .
19 Perth
20 Peterborough..
21 Ridgetown
22 Seaf orth
23 Stratford
24 Strathroy
25 St. Catharines.
26 St. Mary's . . . .
27 St. Thomas
28 Toronto
(Jarvis st)
29 Toronto
(Jamieson ave]
30 Toronto
(Harbord st) . .
3 1 Whitby
32 Woodstock
1 Total 1890.
1889.
3 Increase.
4 Decrease
31
30
1035 51
1314 77
1561 18
1311 31
1562 82
1245 02
1201 17
1337 45
1503 76
1823 47
2088 44
1178 72
1795 01
1591 22
1641 41
1116 16
1634 02
2057 35
1171 42
1324 07
1289 54
1295 73
1561 58
1853 14
1606 52
1270 32
1597 05
1673 49
1656 17
1325 31
1394 75
46017 88
43350 09
2667 79
$ 0.
1700 00|
1314 77
150 00
1562 82
1245 02
1337 45
2753 76,
"'il98'60
1591 22
1400 00
1657 35
15.S9 54
1295 73
1453 14
600 00
1400 00
1325 31
1394 75
24919 46
§ c.
2162 00
1312 50
8500 00
5350 00
3640 00
1.500 00
2500 00
2500 00
3000 00
3980 24
10873 56
2180 00
2439 00
3500 00
10000 00
2074 92
7907 46 I
4300 00
2940 31!
5544 OOj
1900 00
1500 00
4500 00
1200 00
5596 69 1
2400 00
4486 77
15266 00
19840 00
22000 00
2643 43
2900 00
CD
S C
$ C.
128 00
1467 25
2243 00
"i82"6o
815 25
1137 25
971 00
1933 65
708 00
3975 65
260 00
1465 27
2482 40
372 25
74C 00
4110 26
1921 00
670 50
1345 85
100 00
1423 80
2160 14
2605 75
802 00
1778 25
$ c.
5.518 62
1607 75
408 24
685 12
721 30
2465 56
1146 55
200 85
398 71
1008 62
22 00
135 70
1733 47
581 99
9770 94
395 08
142 38
680 47
.30 50
1250 16
58 35
2812 28
751 52
176 32
138 99
233 75
8132 OOi 2407 23
6178 00
427 60
305 37
421 501 56 00
1572 00 ; 113 72
170436 88 52102 02 36385 14
20787 24| 183022 16 45182 38 43187 35
4132 221
12585 28
6919 64
6802 21
P3
$ c.
10544 13
7017 04
12712 42
7496 43
7668 94
7270 85
5984 97
6346 75
9589 88
7520 33
16959 65
4953 02
7432 75
9746 83
21784 60
5331 08
14046 82
10078 08
5462 70
8244 42
6079 241
5573 61
11034 00
7863 55
8781 53
5587 56
7717 57
27478 72
28101 77
I
22305 37!
5771 551
7375 22;
Expenditure,
329861 381
335529 22
5667 84!
$ 0.
4025 00
4641 81
7250 01
4488 24
5929 71
4095 28
4367 27
4945 45
6064 99
5844 34
14462 00
3859 33
5410 00
7106 69
10092 59
3333 31
9114 77
7790 00
3428 78
5237 71
4267 50
4500 00
6334 94
5820 00
7565 46
4276 67
5957 17
17361 99
13593 00
4922 32
5446 00
«
•5«
$ 0.
250 44
531 60
1621 68
1122 25
499 64
79 61
94 21
113 49
2189 61
56 33
76 68
187 02
1314 94
5627 29
812 00
289 96
446 45
251 39
1100 00
51 21
161 29
1138 94
70 28
401 10
131 24
201532 33
181123 45
20408 88
6642 23
5861 35
17544 58
57 25
528 44
49258 50
92753 81
43495 31
36
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Collegiate Institutes.
Expenditure.
3:2
<ST3
a cs
o
pq S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
158 67
95 89
250 25
?6 32
90 59
42 13
69 31
I
19 501
239 34
81 02
15 206 09 1697 41
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
§ c.
6110 02
1747 74
3840 73
1193 52
890 50
1623 39
1408 34
1143 86
1293 U
1498 87
2441 32
484 71
1596 .39
1238 09
83 IS
208 52
273 54
131 52
17 00
47 25
143 97
765 661
294 28
90 05
28 520 34
29 1686 89
30
31
22 84
1102 59
4430 54
1408 30
1191 46
1696 55
1665 08
.555 11
1102 21
681 10
772 82
799 18
1670 35
2954 16
2163 42
769 14
32 52 64j 1276 54
1 5626 79 52449 55
5828 11
41898 10
3 10551 45
4 201 32
5 c.
10544 13
7017 04
12712 42
7054 26
7356 17
5888 87
5911 95
6272 11
9547 71
7343 21
16959 65
4440 L'2
7432 75
9740 74
17623 38
5331 08
14043 79
9918 29|
5006 151
8051 26
6037 04
5360 371
9341 75!
6865 66
8739 38
5207 09
7717 57
27478 72
23304 66
17544 58
5771 55
7303 62
n
S c.
442 17
312 77
13S1 98
73 02
74 64
42 17
177 12
512 80
6 09
4161 22
3 03
159 79
456 55
193 16
42 20
213 24i
1692 25;
997 89
42 151
380 471
Pupils
Attending.
M
118:
961
145i
981
176i
781
92
1221
123
118
288
85
164
204
119
70
146
132
184
92
71
109
96
237
166
291
230
360
170
1631
231 1
219
1181 23o
389; 677
87 1 172
95 259
]84 388
236 205 441'
308867 17
321603 47
4797 11
4760 79
71 60
20994 21
114| 941
213 158]
204 1 219
64 97
1311 IISI
107: 1051
92 100]
145 1 1571
157i 1241
l.'"3 179]
122! 113
156 169
345
289
235 219
92 90
153; 143
208
371
423
161
249
212 I
192 I
302 j:
2811 1
332
235
325
< a
1
0
u
&c
2 ®
S 0
> a
<!^
«-! a
0 d)
^<J
a o3
<D *J
0 0
SiH
3-1
Charges per Year.
135
96'
1661
1441
227 1
113
83
119
1231
140
429
lool
129
216
252
132
218
2.35
108
142
133
114
209
180
216:
150
1941
57
58
58
63
63
67
51
52
57
59
63
58
50
56
58
64
59
55
67i
57
63
59
69
64
65
64
60
fl^
O
634,! 329 52
454 j
182
2961
4626,4471 9097
13925 75 4245.3992
7063 46'
12736 30|
381
479
8237, 4789
Free
S16 '.'.".'.'.'.'.'.'.
Res. $10 ; non-res. $16
Free
Free
s7;sio, ;;;;■
Res. S12; non-res. $14
Res. $3, $2 ; non-res. $6 §4.
-S14
Res. Free, non-res. §2 perm 'th
Res. $2.50, 810, non-res. .§14-56
$6
$10
$10. $12.50 ;;
( .?7.50 within County 1
I $30 outside County f
$5
Res. $15, non-res. $27
Res. $7, $10 ; non-res. $1C $15 . .
Res. Free ; non-res. $16
Res. $5 : non-res. $25
Free
$8, $10, $12.50 '.'.'.'.'.'.
Res. $7 ; non-res. $20
$12, $10
Res. Free ; non-res. $16 . .
$15
Free
Res. .$20 ; non-res. $2C 43 34
44 50
42 27
43 68
30 67
20 43
34 64
36 27
27 15
43 60
31 11
25 05
25 81
28 70
25 11
40 00
25 63
37 85
23 45
31 09
32 33
28 48
27 92
30 93
24 43
26 32
22 16
23 75
267! 59, Res. $20 ; non-res.
Ill 611 $6
175 59 $7
5385
59
58
860
5961
8 Free.
23 Fee
9 Free
21 Fee
51 33
31 71
24 67
33 95
39 04
2 Fee
1 Free 5 09
37
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
VII.— TABLE G.— The
HIGH
SCHOOLS.
Alexandria . .
Almonte
Arnprior
Arthur
Athens
Aurora
Beamsville . . .
8 Belleville
9 Berlin
10 Bowmanville .
11 Bradford ....
12 Brampton ...
13 Brighton
14 Caledonia
15 Campbellford .
16 Carleton Place
17 Cavuga
18 Coiborne ....
19 Cornwall
20 Deseronto ....
21 Dundas
22 Dunnville
23 Dutton
24 Elora
25 Essex
26 Fergus
27 Gananoque . .
28 Georgetown . .
29 Glencoe ...
30 Goderich ....
31 Gravenhurst. .
32 Grimsby
33 Harriston
34 Hawkesbury .
35 Iroquois. . . .
36 Kemptville . .
37 Kincardine . .
38 Listowel
39 Lucan
40 Madoc
41 Markham ....
42 Mitchell
43 Mount Forest.
44 Napanee
45 Newburgh
46 Newcastle
47 Newmarket . .
48 Niagara
49 Niagara F. S..
50 Norwood
51 Oakville
52 Omemee
53 Orangeville. . .
Rkceipts.
C5^
450 40
692 41
550 09
742 51
522 77
509 78
908 91
916 56
741 37
534 78
910 51
485 31
653 16
673 95
682 88
479 27
501 95
800 67
306 44
630 62
636 62
613 29
519 64
652 78
552 54
591 20
552 67
670 12
913 98
863 78
469 36
740 59
499 67
709 63
676 65
733 85
664 07
273 54
571 50
545 16
689 68
760 64
921 09
491 21
448 671
664 21
484 93
539 04
595 14
532 90
457 57
886 25
O
o
^
550 00
692 41
550 09
1042 51
700 00
600 00
'i696 56
741 37
534 78
1360 51
485 31
653 16
339 90
682 88
479 27
501 95
1500 00
456 44
780 62
636 62
1500 00
491 80
1152 78
552 54
891 20
552 67
670 12
913 98
600 00
740 59
649 67
1100 001
976 65]
733 851
664 07
273 54
721 50
700 00
689 68
760 64
1221 09
731 31
463 15
700 00
600 00
673 80
595 14
532 90
457 57
870 62
848 62
1809 00
1520 62
4572 70
1494 84
400 00
325 00
3737 32
1766 67
400 00
1700 OOl
800 00
815 00|
334 05 I
1.500 00'
700 00]
814 601
2700 00 I
2400 00 I
886 00
1000 00
1797 75 I
1000 00
1075 00
519 96
617 60
1683 45
800 00
1950 00
(562 00
250 00
1000 00
400 00:
1000 00
1095 63
2219 00
1000 00
10450 00
300 00
115 00
750 00
1000 00
3300 00
344 41
700 00
660 00
400 00
895 27
1131 94
813 71
44 00
1980 89
313 35
'1628 '43
683 82
271 67
7 50
131 51
12234 30
475 76
Pi
65 00
28 00
167 00
108 00
781 50
24 00
239 00
799 36
58 00
665 00
1373 00 1081 29 i
28 00
831 75
662 00
65 00
"44 60
298 25
950 .S7i
303 61 1
1013 531
2181 02I
236 61 1
473 70!
2101 251
36 00113012 09;
595 .50 i 1219 93 1
385 00
50 00
235 00
29 00!
2426 60 :
1673 66^
84 38 1
1 24i
1 146 50
534 30
1 651 00
••
972 00
177
38
1 882 25
538
42
i 306 00
15
42
, 184 10
51
83
992 37
307 04
28 00
434 05
557 50
531 00
733 15
684 00
510 15
789 00
606 50
521 25
1128 75 I
146 501
30 001
946 00
900 00
38
212 00
721 751
286 50 ;
32 00
1217 OOl
270 09'
13.58 571
96 93
108 00
187 11
199 17
2239 59
230 131
672 24
1763 75
9433 59
218 13
574 73
219 06
396 21
1423 64
96 00
638 15
697 31
222 50
Expenditure,
1893 02
5239 71
29()2 15
4739 70
4416 29
3088 09
1730 45
4892 73
5340 66
13775 04
2610 32
6425 31
2748 99
3256 68
3023 43
5111 78
1895 15
2336 20
7400 17
16210 97
4112 67
5084 84
5634 70 i I
2330 82,
2910 80
2305 84
2100 00
3439 79'
3289 621
5198 63!
1847 20,
1555 29
3780 59!
1847 43!
4602 25 1
3403 361
4325 70 I
324S 40
11880 251
4342 741
2379 29
3408 10
4806 28
16004 52 1
1931 56 1
2216 55
3189 27
1881 14;
3743 75
3139 971
2804 16
1644 45'
4096 37
1450 00
68 90
2707 86
600 00
2001 83
38 80
608 40
3559 55
2940 00
237 01>
1866 66
68 28.
1300 00
25 20
3964 01
266 49
4250 00
139 41
3099 92
9333 41
1868 72
304 11
4596 15
119 99
1500 00
103 25
2350 00
33 32
2278 31
15 50
2616 67
303 63
1438 00
15? 57
1366 67
32 98
3888 88
1773 04
1900 00
12604 66
2150 00
58 19
2235 85
120 58
2447 43
350 00
1550 00
55 62
2408 01
109 62
1838 20
84 16
2100 00
2242 00
635 26
2321 43
244 49
4300 00
90 60
1125 00
276 38
1300 00
25 59
3168 87
11 75
1490 00
2400 00
378 35
2238 75
766 85
3301 50
370 53
2299 92
69 59
1933 32
8779 62
1690 64
172 78
2065 50
55 57
2315 56
67 51
2699 35
122 42
4058 44
8975 29
1350 00
4 18
1294 22
34 12
2350 00
201 58
1250 00
185 00
1793 09
86 47
2262 78
413 55
1800 00
1.S9 25
1379 72
23 20
3400 00
i 306 69
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
High Schools.
Expenditure.
15 05
217 10
93 15
57 77
188 38
30 67
312 20
81 65
28 82
77 15
. be
217 971
41 68
319 76
52 21
1038 95
1002 64
179 22
662 23
673 68
670 64
174 47
1569 64
12S 25
325 05
729 62
209 33
47 82
159 30
23 50
501 55
813 94
892 37
149 37
426 30
53 65
2338 28
18 50
1453 67
6 80
167 70
184 03
383 48
171 58
390 95
17 10
706 07
..
490 19
271 50
153 11
40 81
142 16
553 71
266 62
172 12
1306 23
397 76
184 66
425 03
99 84
426 01
492 44
165 42
92 85
2386 47
11 00
139 39
16 95
647 65
85 60
1800 40
1187 88
16 74
229 52
52 44
495 76
366 71
19 00
395 13
237 14
26 66
437 64
80 84
56 18
162 12
21 60
257 92
S c.
1736 87
3349 54
2375 44
4437 26
4309 19 I
2995 351
1692 80
4892 73
5093 76
13416 17
2428 95
6285 78
1731 50
2737 19
3023 43
3206 78
1874 69
1606 77
6186 97
16210 97
2783 86
4748 36
4269 60|
1780 12'
2701 66
2305 84
2100 00
3439 79
3289 09
4880 79
1825 991
1508 56,
3734 331
1756 62
4256 70
3403 36
4281 06]
2895 36
11370 SO
4342 74
2271 46
3047 67
4707 77
14221 61
1600 44
1876 54
2918 29
1849 13
2116 70
3139 97
2020 09
1621 22
3986 21
$ c.
156 15
1890 17
586 71
302 44
107 10
92 74
37 65
246 90
358 87:1
181 37 ;
139 53 i
1017 49 I
519 49
1905 00
20 46
729 43
1213 20
1328 81
336 48
1365 10
550 70
209 14
53
317 84
21 21
46 73
46 26
90 81 1
345 55
1 44 64
' 353 04
509 45
! 107 83
360 43
98 51
1782 91
331 12
340 01
270 98 1
32 01 !
1627 05,
"784'67|
23 23
110 16:
Pupils
Attending.
O
63
70
lOG
41
58
63
120
25
22
101
32
69
29 43
94 82
37 51
27 35
73 101
53 47
29; 29
108, 148
69 46
651 71
61 1 53
84 94|
42 38l
78
77
92
32
41 ! 42
82 1 89
40, 46
46] 41
52 1 59
391 37
421 45
46 1 38
531 63,
28 68
59
49 1
105;
3o:
20
691
40]
451
62
174
100
58
256
115
136
114
1411
147
8(i\
87
111 I
761
87
84
116
9(5
117,
112
225,
55
42!
170]
72'
851
76
161]
73
81
154!
97
62
159
54
41
95
39
50
89
78
36
114'
71
90
161
58
70
128
94
109
203
33
43
76
15
31
461
66
58
124
17
24
41
62
65
127
55
70
1251
40
47
87 1
31
26
57 1
72 49
176 I 107
50
45
114
61
28
141
67
75
66
178, 113
80, i 40
Charges per Year.
93
731
198|; 132;
731 1 45,
8311 42
171 1 1 lOOl
67
60
46
60
50
58
49
59
65
56
63
66
72
62
45
51
67
48
50
49
65
63
72
95'
137,
34
21
90
42
75
94
90
91
59
57
66
102
75
143
37
27
69
18
67
70
51
36
1171 128 i 245 I 133
39
681
61
56
72|
66
61
49
55
58
55
58
63
50
66
50
67
62
50
59
52
59
60
60
58
59
56
66
62
85
61
62
50
53
58
66
58
58
57
62
64
58
63
59
70
49
59
56
44
53
56
59
63
54
Free
Res. free ; non-res. $5. .
Free
S3 last term
Free
S12
i ree
Res. free ; non-res. S16 .
§15
Free
SIO
SIO
Free
S6, S7.50
Res. S6 ; non-res, $15 . .
Res. free ; non-res. $10.
Free
Free
Free .
$9.50.
$5 ...
Free
$5
Free
50 cents per mo .
Free
.?8, $5, $3
§9
$10, $7, $5.
$10
Free
$5
Res. free; non-res. $10.
$4.50, §7.50, $10.50.
$10
$10
$5 .
$7 .
$6
Free
$12
Free
Res. free ; (co.) non-res.
Res. $9 ; non-res. $12 . .
$5
Free
O
$ c.
24 12
19 03
27 00
71 56
24 76
29 95
29 19
19 11
44 30
98 64
21 30
35 31
21 65
19 41
20 56
18 72
25 68
19 36
36 18
188 50
32 00
42 78
56 20
20 46
32 16
19 88
21 87
29 40
29 37
21 69
33 18
35 93
21 96
24 39
42 57
21 13
27 80
18 21
119 70
48 80
19 94
18 93
36 78
70 06
21 05
40 78
23 53
45 10
16 67
25 12
23 22
28 44
16 2T
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
VII.— TABLE G.— The
Receipts.
1
EXPEN
DITURE.
HIGH
JS
00
a
s
O
O
o
o
a3
0
"S
ID
SCHOOLS.
72
|-s
^"^
0)
w
a
bo
a
4J
4:>
X
-3
o
u
eS-g
c3
a
g
0)
0
"m
b
bo
a
Xi
T3 U
a
•K, *
fl
XI
eS
i)
3
g'H
ES
3
0)
cS
3
X
k1
$ c.
S
rt
fH
03
H
H
PQ
$ c.
$ C.
S c.
S 0.
S c.
$ C.
$ C.
54 Orillia
772 88
772 88
1800 00
569 85
1681 85
5597 46
3150 00
1914 03
55 Oshawa
823 77
823 77
1717 50
423 50
364 69
4153 23
3450 00
1 110 22
56 Paris
672 28
627 84
672 28
627 84
1800 00
1200 00
74 50
455 50
405 75
261 69
3624 81
3172 87
2.391 07
2200 00
39 59
57 Parkhill
355 72
58 Pembroke
688 01
688 01
1407 00
284 69
3067 71
2550 00
71 99
59 Petrolea
833 61
832 61
2000 00
58 00
470 70
4193 92
3537 50
56 45
60 Picton
802 91
1302 91
1425 00
1403 40
4934 22
3068 05
306 57
61 Port Arthur..
917 70
500 76
1804 72
568 96
"'77'66
476 90
3199 32
1647 48
2086 08
1516 53
62 Port Dover...
,500 76
63 Port Elgin ...
604 68
604 68
2200 00
530 50
2700 31
6640 17
2335 22
126 19
64 Port Hope . . .
852 34
2122 05
H2S .50
77 42
4180 31
.3511 99
354 23
65 Port Pen y...
799 09
799 09
1010 00
624 00
73 18
3305 36
2874 00
46 67
66 Port Rowan . .
456 82
456 S2
24 00
762 13
• 1699 77
1310 80
358 97
67 Prescott
474 44
581 04
1443 70
1558 58
46 00
28 00
15 27
908 30
1979 411
3656 961
16.33 32
2200 00
65 88
68 Renfrew
581 04
229 04
69 Richmond Hill
480 64
700 00
150 00
585 31
1915 95
1600 00
70 Sarnia . ■
356 45
856 45
2650 00
353 98
4716 881
3639 15
68 31
71 Simcoe
666 30
666 30
820 11
655 00
124 00
2931 71!
2459 75
139 86
72 Smith's Falls..
697 86
697 86
1309 92
104 00
08 00
2877 64'
2450 00
84 70
73 Smith villa....
518 16
600 00
343 75
271 25
384 88
2118 04
1266 48
25 59
74 Stirling
1
534 37
534 37
800 00
218 00
143 78
2230 52
1683 32
247 50
75 Streetsville . .
463 84
614 10
552 52
lt)18 23
2300 00
690 65
300 00
29 50
20 00
52 00
77 38
217 91
1863 57
3011 48
2511 08
1645 80
2375 00
1698 89
76 Sydenham
220 69
77 Thorold
1656 66
149 14
78 Tilsonbufg . . .
526 52
697 38
532 00
1100 26
527 58
21.58 78
5239 96
1665 00
2649 93
91 04
79 Trenton
3780 00
235 66
880 85
80 Uxbridge ....
687 02
687 02
1500 00
506 25
3380 29
2500 20
394 68
81 Vankleekhill .
1
540 79
690 79
510 56
126 00! 154 98
2023 12
1687 77
62 42
82 Vienna
495 58
750 00
486 18
1 282 53
2014 29
1300 72
443 36
83 Walkerton . . .
889 98
889 98
1500 00
966 50
2331 14
6577 60
3618 75
15 64
84 Wardsville . . .
484 19
484 19
486 00
150 00
971 61
2575 99
1293 83
79 66
85 Water down . .
484 75
634 75
300 00
222 34
363 36
2005 20
1450 00
151 28
86 Welland
668 45
668 45
1800 00
279 75
327 17
3243 82
2480 00
21 75
87 Weston
532 70
700 00
300 00
551 25
503 69
2587 64
1956 03
81 40
88 Williamstown
531 64
889 43
550 00
1464 00
342 48
2888 12
2023 00
89 Windsor
89
500 00
3966 01
171 20
30512 07
85398 12
5526 64
1
3600 12
1051 97
1 Total, 1890 ....
55866 15
60978 97
114279 18
347034 49
203440 96
61235 36
2 " 1889....
90
54494 78
59731 40
152542 73
25434 16
75310 04
367513 11
195755 11
74981 07
5 Increase
1371 37
1247 57
5077 91
moss OS
1
7685 85
4 Decrease
1
-
38263 55
20478 62
13745 71
■5 Percentage of
1
Col. Inst's. &
High Schools.
15
13
42
12
18
1
64
18
40
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
High Schools.
Expenditure.
Ph
s
83 20
50 40
28 60
57 00
100 60
8 95
O
224 43
11 50
24 10
63" 45
52 78
12 90
4 08
9 50
2 74
44 10
81
82
83
84 .
6 85
56 26
33 08
85
86
87
97 11
88
89
S c.
450 23
507 70i
340 68
422 79
265 01
317 74
1534 48
858 89
130 95;
3776 34;
314 091
326 sol
272 58
267 16
220 73 I
619 221
26S 65]
290 16
226 43 1
284 90|
215 36
246 03
182 23 I
400 00'
222 65,
485 41
102 22!
213 95 i
2812 41
794 07 1
118 25 I
I
322 701
400 94 I
51 J 79,
874 55 1
1 5034 90 48630 06
2 5548 37 47449 82
3 1180 24
4 513 471 5393 09
5597 46
4118 32
2799 94
2978 51
2944 00
4012 29
4918 05
2944 97
1647 48
6456 18
4180 31
3247 47
1699 77
1971 78
2707 70 i
1844 S3'
432() 68
2931 71
2877 64
1531 40
2215 72
1861 16
2845 80
2039 76
2158 78
3797 53
3380 29
1859 26
2014 29
6479 88
2167 56
1719 53
2921 56
2438 37
2534 79
5526 64
M
34 91
824 87
194 36;
123 711
181 63 i
16 17;
254 35
'i83'99j
"57 891
"'"7 Gsl
949 26
71 12
390 20
586 64
14 80 1
2 4l|
165 68;
471 32,
1442 "43'
, I
163 86!
""97*72
408 43
285 67
322 261
149 27'
353 33
318341 28 28693 21
323734 37 43778 74
15085 53
Pupils
Attending.
24
107
78
65
39
33
24
56
26
57
54
77
47
12
89
41
41
94 751
73 98
60
56
63
63
971
27
401
571
79 1
581
26
371 39
64 67
44
143
85
77
41
16
19
58
50
38
62
48
71
28
83
30
34
45 58
34 51
31' 36
94 97
5060 5238
I
5177 5228
16
117
10
H
1691 66
171 1 108
112; I 61
113; j 70
132 I 73
117
181
49
81
128
159
125
52
76
131
68
a i>
Charges per Year.
I 85
100
I 24
I 49
76
103
72
28
40
67
36
2501 i 144
1631 ! 90
142
80
49
43
114
76
95
lie;
1251
118
40
1721
711
75!
981
851
67
97
52
32
22
66 i
471
43
74!
71'
671
30
93
43 1
39
53
48
44
191' 111
10298- 6052
10405 J6009
39
63
55
62
55
73
55
49
61
60
65
58
53
53
51
53
58
55 1
68
65
65
50
58
63
45
64
57
57
74
54
60
52
53
57
66
581
59
58
S5
85
Res. free ; non-rea. $3.
Free
Free
Free
Free
Free
$0
Res. $9 ; non-res. Sll .
S7.50
Free
Free
Free
$9
Free
S5, S7, .SIO
Res. free; non-res. §6.
$0
16
"$4
Free
Free
Free
O
S c.
$2.50,87.50
Res. free ; non-res. §10
Free
SIO
Res. .$3 ; non-res. S6
Res. 50c. per mo.; non-res.
66§c. per mo
S5
810
Free
Free
33 12
24 08
25 00
26 36
22 30
34 29
27 17
60 10
20 33
50 43
26 30
25 98
32 70
25 98
20 67
27 13
17 31
18 00
20 27
19 14
45 22
43 29.
24 ,'.>
20 84
22 72
32 74
27 04
15 75
50 35
37 67
30 53
22 93
29 82
28 68
37 84
28 94
f 39 Free
t 50 Fee . .
/ 41 Free
U9Fee..
30 91
31 10
43 1 IFee..
107 I....!.... 2 Free.
49 I 51
19
41
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
VIII.— TABLE H.—
COLLEGIATE INSTI-
TUTES.
1 Aylicer
2 Barrie
3 Brartford
4 Brockville
5 Chatham
6 Clinton
7 '^lobourg
6 Collingwood
9 Gait
10 Guelph
11 Hamilton
12 Ingersoll
13 Kingston
14 Lindsay
15 London
Ifi Morrisburg
17 Ottawa
18 Owen Sound
la Perth
20 t'eterborough
21 Ridgetown
22 Seaforth
23 Stratford
24 Strathroy
25 St. Catharines
26 St. Mary's
27 St. Thomas
28 Toronto (Jarvis St.)
29 " ( Jamieson Ave. )
30 Whitby
31 Woodstock
NUMBER OF PUPILS IN THE
Subjects.
O
163 237! 237
137
209
185
360
150
109
157
165
225
550
151
259
204
366
208
272
277
144
249
152
147
223
199
281
235
262
333
301
182
212
163 163
291 1 291
2301 230
360
170
159
228
215
236
677
171
259
388
441
208
371
400
161
249
212
192
302
281
332
235
320
544
452
360
170
159
228
215
236
677
171
259
388
441
208
337
420
161
249
212
192
302
281
332
235
323
544
454
^1
237
163
291
230
360
160
159
228
215
236
677
171
259
388
441
208
182 182
296 296
1 Total 1890.
2 " 1889.
3 Increase.
4 Decrease
161
249
212
192
302
281
332
235
323
544
454
182
296
7067 8962 8953
I ■
6640 8187 8177
427
775 I 776
237
163
230
226
360
170
160
228
215
236
677
171
259
388
441
208
O
237
163
291
226
360
218
165
291
217
360
1701 170
3711 371
423, 400
161
249
212
192
302
281
329
235
320
544
452
182
296
160
228
215
236
677
171
259
388
440
208
157
224
215
225
625
171
259
371
441
200
3711 371
3751 400
161 161
249 249
194l 212
1921 187
2S6 286
281 2811
3291 2811
235 223
230
165
291
230
360
170
161
231
212
236
192
165
112
175
360
170
91
172
185
185
5071 380
171 58
259
285
441
207
371
423
143
249
212
187
152
195
441
208
306
250
116
149
190
162
3021 230
281 I 270
8980 8895
8028
952
8173
320
544
416
182
296
8860
8061
320
544
448
182
282
8736
7952
332
235
320
544
454
150
270
235
300
478
381
90
722 799 784
2961 127
8655 6795
7895 5823
760
19 j 98
5 48
22
109
85
90
52
181 76
91 108
60
16i 139
162
55
145
525
498
972 27
2823
2915
55
25
70
41
54
60
17
65
t4
72
108
53 1 25
1901 100
1101 22
251 36
141 I 68
70 37
32 60
85 1 65
161 88
78 63
53 38
38 1 309 j 147 i
22 1521 75 i
95 17
49 68
1734
1463
271
92
n
981
57
15
106
63
90
46
88
163
56
242
53
40
140
90
55
145
190
110
60
46
41
37
135
27
73
44
373
135
98
51
2967
3083
116
90
94
149
82
195
60
68
74
97
60
265
47
172
120
139
78
258
119
67
76
99
78
110
120
135
87
126
366
241
60
125
O
34
12
19
20
8
4
11
14
25
2
30
22
21
15
42
28
8
10
10
4
25
15
32
13
49
41
32
16
14
168 3857 592
I
65 3308 693
. 103
549
101
42
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
The Collegiate Institutes
VARIOUS BRANCHES OF INSTRUCTION.
Subjects.
1
1
r§
>i
(4
h
>>=..
c*-.
ti
2
o^
cS
S
c
^^
>>
a
§
z>
a3
•s^
"E
1^^.
02,
S
a
1)
"a
a
1— 1
X(
c
a
o
O
s
'5c
>>
s ^
0_g
-a
3) S
-G 0
-a c
0 C
JS c
•0 2
0.5
0
is
0
i
a
'■S
70
55
cS
be
_c
.2
"3
f. 1
a
5. "8
O
B
O
a
1
c
g
u
0)
a
p
6
3
*^ 1
o
'a
1
a
s
i|
24
4^ C-.
S..2
c be
ci-5
I i.
ax 1
eS E
15
0
1
02
0
'c
>4
0
§
X
3
0
a
0
W
n
fe
1
14
11
(U 1
163
137
pa
163
137
i
Q
163
H
>
118
O
119
118
20
9
15
3
3
« 1
....
6
5
m
(^
1
79
87
2
137|....
96 1 69 96
3
9
3
151
27
209
148
209, ....
145| 146
145
22
12
23
6
0
2
4
3
6
4
175
20
107
i85
185,....
98 132
98
26
10
9
4
8
2
6
2
5
148
30
296
316
316
310
40
330 330
330
56
24
24
1
2
2 ....
1
6
74 30
150
90
150
150
78 170
78
27
9
9
8
10
4
6 2
4
7
73
27
63
100
100
99
88 1 69
88
14
9
4
16
6
10 3
5
8
88
97
10
69
157
157
157
178
"
157
158
123 109 ....
110 88 113
62
34
29
9
17
11
"■■5
3
3
3 1
4
9
66 ....
3
10
76
122
27
63
102
297
45
450
135
550
20
40
182
550
118| 118 118
502, 502, 502
""68
20
33
9
28
6
12
8
21
2
7
6
14
11
90
13| 3
12
77 7
153
60
153
153
75
83
871 85
20
15
12
....
2
2
13
172 1 142
158
38
158
26
138
164
951....
10
3
6
3
16
5
11
9 5
14
146 39
304
304
304
304
388 3881 388
38, 39
19
2
16
16
2 3
15
108 41
366
410
366
366
243
155
151 ....
29, 19
11
6
8
1
7
3 2
1«
87 1 14
250! 51
2081 113
272 1 201
163 ....
180
183
114
369
94 208
1.57 1 369
39] 23
32, 15
9
5
3
5
1
4
17
17
272
11 17
4j 8
18
162
106
39
9
250| ....
68l . . . .
275
144
275
144
....
204
161
2191 204
161 161
104 1 39
211 12
40
7
101 12
....1 4
5
7
4
7! .^
19
20
131
32
200' 200 200
200
15
131
118l 131
20 10
7
... 1 1
1
21
94 1 27
152
1521 152 ... .
152
28
202
202| 1001 22i 8
19
6
14
14
6
13
22
93
39
54
95 95
95
80
92. 82| 9
10
12
^3
56
100
161
35
223
99.^ ^^.^
223
200
145
157
157|....
124! 157
32
40
18
40
24
26
i
5
5
3
5
3
2
3
6
24
200 150' 200
4
25
ISO', 33
209 1 209 209
209
117
92
117 92
35; 11
15
5
17
9
8
11
16
26
83 1 16
155 1 77 155
155
73
92 165
32 23
21
5
6
6
4
27
145, 48
262, 172 262
262
ii4
156
160i 316
30 19
11
1
13
3
10
3
6
28
436' 156
320 1 230 363
73
3181....
280
391 456
34I 16
18
3
31
1
30
10
27
29
276 1 94
156 54
286
286
156
120
335 335
12, 16
25
5 13
13
8
7
30
75
6
, 120 50
156
50
156
60
175
175 90
20
17
2
1
. • • .
1
31
104
60
212
118
212
212
280
280
135
15
16
8
12
2
10
4
7
1
4051
1377
5614
4499
6382
209
16511
216
722
i5.335
5447
5160
1 912
552
457
109
284
50
234
97
145
2
3103
1021
5529
3230
5432
426
6062
849
4104
4022
3490 . . . .
214
3
948
356
85
1269
950
?17
449
216
127
1231
1
1425
1
1670
1
i
1 ...
70
4
1
1
1
1
43
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11;.
A. 1892
YIIL— TABLE H.— The
NUMBER OP PUPILS IN THE
HIGH
SCHOOLS.
Alexandria ....
Almonte
Arnprior
Arthur
Athens
Aurora . .
Beamsville ..
Belleville
Berlin
10 Bowmanville . .
11 Bradford
12 Brampton . . . .
13 Brighton
14 Caledonia
15 Campbellford . .
16 Carleton Place.
17 Cayuga
18 Coiborne
19 Cornwall
20 Deseronto
21 Dundas
22 Dunnville
23 Button
21 Elora
25 Essex
26 Fergus
27 Gananoque . .
28 (Georgetown . . .
29 Glencoe
30 Goderich
31 Gravenhufst. . ,
72
146
77
57
174
100
52
252
94
136
114
117
74
141
128
154
73
83
1711
86 1
741
92
72 1
871
66
116
89
92
79
188
55
32 Grimsby | 42
33 Harri.«ton 170
34 Hawkesbury . . 69
35 Iroquois 98
36 Kemptville.... 135
37 Kincardine ... 112
38 Listowel 159
39 Lucan 88
40 Madoc 89
41 Markham 114
42 Mitchell 138
43 Mt. Forest 114
44 Napanee 150
45 Newburgh 63
46 Newcastle 37
47 Newmarket ... 101
48 Niagara ... 39
49 Niagara Falls.S 127
Subjects.
72
176
87
57
174
100
58
244
113
136
112
178
74
141
147
198
7.3
83
171
86
86]
lll|
76
87'
84
116
96
117
110
220
55
42
170
72
114
161
154
159
94
89
114
161
126
203
76
46
124
37
127
I
72
176
87
57
174
100
58
244
115
136
112
178
74
141
147
198
73
83
171
86
87
111
76
87
84
116
96
117
110
223
55
42
170
72
114
161
154
159
94
89
114
161
126
203
76
46
124
37
127
72
176
87
57
174
100
58
244!
115
136|
1121
178 1
741
1411
147
198
73
83
171
86
86
111
76
40
84
116
96
117
111
223
55
42
170
72
114
159
154
159
95
89
114
111
126
203
76
46
122
37
127
w
72
176
87
571
1741
100 1
53
252
114
136
112
178
74
141
147
198
73
83
171
86
86
111
76
87
84
116
96
117
110
223
55
42
170
72
114
160
154
159
94
89
114
159
128
203
76
46
122
37
127
72
176
87
57
174
100
53
252
113
136
112
178
74
141
147
19S
73
83
171
86
86
111
76
87
84
116
96
117
110
223
55
42
170
72
114
161
1.54
159
94
89
114
159
128
203
76
46
122
37
127
72
176
87
57
174
100
581
250
43
134
112
178
74
141
145
198
73
83
171
86
86
111
72
87
83
116
94
117
112
220
55
42
170
72
114
157
154
159
94
89
114
1581
127
195
72
46
122
41
127
72
176
87
57
174
100
57
42
139
70
40
134
76
13
2541 108
115' 56
130 I 96
112i 112
178
73
141
145
198
73
83
171
86
86
111
76
87
83
25 1
103 1
751
1.53
35
82
1401
22
45
73
62
40
34
116 1 116
96 41
116' 69
112j 110
2241 170
551
42
168
72
1141
1601 160'
154
159
94
89
114
161
127
203
76
46
122
35
127
1501
99 .
94 .
75 .
114
111
120
153
55
20 .
114
8
52;
O
P5
24
13
19
10
25
4
40
60
20
28
35
108
10
57
26
36 1
25
35
34
31
4
18
2
9
30
67
60
50
106
60
44
"56
58
60
40
12
24
50
8 1 42
69
7
42
23! 181
33 58:
108
11
57
10' 161
22
20
15
351
i?i
311
411
31
7 ....
38 58
49| 50]
12| 691
91 7!
25 42
N
3 23 22 23
53
44
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
High Schools.
VARIOUS BRANCHES OF INSTRUCTION.
S
U B J E C T S.
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23
25
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61
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89
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180
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73
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39 .
40 .
70
39
89 39
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4
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63
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i67
90
107
136
107
135
73
61
34
18
20
2
10
1
7
1
2 ....
4
2
4
1
2
42
90
71
43
10
12
4o
116
8
16
114
87
114
63
114 ....
150 ....
114
150
1
52
203
40
203
"94
17
56
20
24
2
10
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4|....
4 .J
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44
45
1
1
8
14
28
45
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12
63
35
52
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90
63
35
90
63
6
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101
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12
Hi
221
8
5
13
1
46
41
90
4V
101
4
2
71 .
7
48 .
"3
24
51
41
102
20
102
39
102
io
39 .... 1
25
40
5
22
49
113
...1
i4
2
2
1
2
4
3
45
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
VTII.— TABLE H.— The
HIGH
SCHOOLS.
NUMBER OF PUPILS IN THE
50 Norwood
51 Oakville
52 Oiaemee
53 Orangeville
54 Orillia
55 Oshawa
56 Paris
57 Parkhill
58 Pembroke
59 Petrolea
60 Picton
61 Port Arthur . .
62 Port Dover
63 Port Elgin . . . .
64 Port Hope
65 Port Perry
66 Port Rowan . .
67 Prescott
68 Renfrew
69 Riahinond Hill
70 Sarnia
71 Simcoe ,
72 Smith's Falls.
73 Smithville . . . ,
74 Stirling
75 Streetsville . .
76 Sydenham . . .
77 Thorold
78 Tilsonburg . . .
79 Trenton
80 Uxbridge
81 Vankleekhill .
82 Vienna
83 Walkerton ...
84 Wardsville . . .
85 Waterdown . .
86 Welland
87 Weston . . . .
88 Williamstown
89 Windsor
Pi
90
87
57
180
125
171
112
77
92
100
181
4il
60
106
i 120
1 97
40
76
131
61
! 220
128
113
69
44
41
I 112
I 76
84
I 82
I 102
I 102
! 20
j 172
I 61
I 75
85
74
I 54
i 191
1 Total, 1890.... 9073 10204
Subjects.
C5
W
0.2
w
118
871
57
245
169
171
112
113
92
117
181
49
81
125
159
125
52
76
131
67
250
163
142
80
49
43
114
76
95
116
125
118
40
172
71
75
98
85
67
191
1889.
118
87
57
245
169
171
1121
1131
92]
1171
181
49
81
125
159
125
52
76
131
(T!
250
163
142
80
49
43
114
76
95
116
125
118
40
172
71
75
98
85
67
191
10210
. 9020. 10224 10214 10045 | 10204
Ph
118
87
57
244
169
171
112
113
90
117
181
49
81
125
159
125
52
76
131
67
250
160
142
80
49
43
114
76
95
116
125
118
40
172
71
75
98
82
67
122
W
118
87
57
245
169
171
112
113
90
117
181
49
81
125
159
125
52
76,
131 '
67
250
160
142
80
49
43
114
76
95
116
125
118
40
172
70
75
98
85
67
191
100321 10202
3 Increase ' 53, .
4 Decrease 1 .... |
5 Percentage of I
Cell. Inst's. &! I
High Schools.. I S3
20
99
131
C5
118
87
57
245
1651
171
112
113
90
117
181
49
81
125
159
125
52
76
131
67
250
160
142
801
49
43
114
76
95
116
125
118
40
172
70
75
98
85
62
191
10193
10149
44
99
98
98
98
118
87
57
240
169
171
112
113
92
117
181
49
81
126
159
125
52
76
131
67
2.50
160
136
80
49
43
112
76
95
116
125
118
40
172
67
75
94
85
67
191
10092
10107
15
118
87
57
2401 120
164 85
170| 88
112| 112
113: 113
90 1 90
1161 116
181 1 165
49, 18
811 30
126 79
159 129
125 50
52
76
128
67
250
150
142
80
49
49
30
128
67
108
85
92
80
40
431 18
1141 69
76] 55
95' 61
1161 116
125
83
118
118
40
36
172
46
70
28
75
65
98
9g
85
70
74 ..
871.,
27
O
67 67
1911 81
15
..I 1
2j 33
. .1 85
61 48
..I 17
15
1|
41
61
17'
28
20
5
15
47
11
8
28
10
23
30
10174 w 045 1 182 2810 171112596
10133151851 20312953 156112953
291 43
16 i 76
361 84
6
17
24
2
24
26
39
15
12
10
6
6
40
30
29
10
4
1
33
85
98
17
251 25
1
4111860
97
97
72
21
143
150
29 I 18
357
28
20
22
15
95
78
37
36
14
46
II 73
52
18
33
49
55
45
43
46
27
108
40
47
25
15
19
44
23
22
18
52
24
5
43
28
25
56
35
26
50
37 3257
18 3237
20
19
37
46
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
High Schools.
VARIOUS BRANCHES OF INSTRUCTION.
Subjects.
bo
a
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is
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3
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50
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90
90
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70
16
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8
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51
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67
57
50
67
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67
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40
20
45
47
20
50
5
12
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64
27
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132
130 ... .
132
160
165
ieo
25
2
6
8
8
5 2
55
6
1
3
10
3
3
100
23
15
32
93
94
7
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5
35
16
92
96
77
46
74
121
43
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77
35
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144
96
77
81
100
75
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155
96
77
80
100
151
14
10
22
10
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8
12
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3
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113
113
lis
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58
59
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54
60
60
50
28
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2 .
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34
27
24
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22
49
44
69
49
44
35
40
44
115
49
44
115
4
14
18
1
10
18
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3
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70
57
70
1
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1 1
64
• « • .
96
26
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64
60
26
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1
3 ..
65
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6
57
16
97
40
64
26
40
45
40
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97
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64
...
60
97
97
97
35
6
5
19
3
3
6
4
3
6
2
41
1 4
67
5
51
64
4
1
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68
7
5
14
2
44
25
104
50
6
"26
12
78
61
152
128
167
61
75
118
107
61
220
128
117
61
220
128
12
8
34
32
6
4
16
16
1
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8
6
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2
3
3
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69
70
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71
82
81
1..
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5
4
47
13
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113
69
113
....1
113
50
....
113
80
65
39
77
41
22
8
14
8
11
3
1
73
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74
4
49
25 1
28
....
40
20
ie
2
3
1
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1 .
75
3
6
2
5
22
16
45
32
1
9
■■"3
40
96
48
84
41
96
48
84
41
87
48
84
40
87
19
84
2
17
3
11
2
5
2
7
2
7
7
1
2
4
2 .
4 .
76
5
77
.
78
95
95
95
95
1
11 1
.,
79
5
30
45
82
82
82
54
62
16
11
7
2
2 .
1
80
4
47
17
42
110
68
76
47
24
7
4
1
21
2 .
«1
113
6
102
102
102
102
43
12
9
3
....' 11
1|-
8-'
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2
1
7
18
46
27
24
14
2
51
2
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16
43
23
63
85
40
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40
130
61
58
40
124
61
58
85 1
9
33
7
13|
I2I
5
22 i
5
7
1
83
48
5
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5
3
1
1
3 ..
1 1
84
1
85
'45
86
85 ....
53 ... .
2
2 ..
87
9
39
4
68
74
74
74 1
25
30 ... .
13|
3
2
4
4 ..
88
12
30 1
2
19
541
54 ....
54 i
42
15
30 ....
14 1
2
1
3
3 1
89
3
53!
3
17«
....1
176 ....' 1761
10
10
8
1
1
1
479 3786'
^35171571
4868
7879
224:8176
275 1
354
W60
34.52 951
L335
818
414
34
198
19
I80I49
50
9
5051
36501
136
688 170411
5504
636
7684
195
213 8324
11 ....1
96
179
1
656
302
16S9J
1371
1914 605
1.53
45
147
116
3
"26
1538
346
4
148
1
1
1
1
!
1
1
1
-
5
6
41
12
66
.8
1
73
2
1
75
3
1
6
43
46
1
31
12 1
7
I
1 1
4 1
3
1
h 1
1
1
2 1
1
47
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
IX.— TABLE I. -The
MISCELLANEOUS
COLLEGIATE INSTI-
TUTES.
o
o
on
o
-a
oi
c
6C
'C
s
o
m
a;
'S
>>
t
a
'3
1
g
%
1
0
1.S
U
c
1
IE a5
u
O
T3 .
1
"a
o
-a
1
>
o
^*^ .
C DO
.Ho
-^13
S
'S
c
1 value of
appliances
ucation.
>
H
.cp?
•Hi
0) o
§:S
-C
.2
o
o *
>>
■g C 0)
3
!0
f,a2
M
Ph
02
»
m
H
H
O
1^
03
Acres.
$
S
1 Aylmer
B
F
4+
207
....
507
483
122
600
1
250
2 Barrie
B
B
F
F
3
1
201
193
436
436
569
473
134
108
1500
1075
3 Brantf ord
1
4 Brockville
S
B
B
B
B
F
F
F
F
F
2
■ Zi
1
1
199
212
446
500
191
563
435
393
514
800
497
521
124
117
211
124
103
ExG 203
700
5 Chatham
1
100
10
1
6 Clinton
212 ....
200' ....
202'....
625 1
7 Coboure:
850
425
...'.I
1
8 CoUingwood
1
9 Gait
S
S
F
F
8i
4
197
202
618
560
726
532^
171
139
1800 1 1
2000! 1
40
50
1
10 Guelph
11 Hamilton
s
B
F
F
2
201
201
, 576
458
668 116
460' 127
ExG 100
1
12 Ingersoll
675
1
13 Kingston
s
B
B
B
F
F
F
F
1
2
1
1
200
209
195
212
537
488
655
445
691! 87
5291 107
765 242
522 108
1400
605
i
70
1
14 Lindsay
15 London ;
16 Morrisburg
1115
1
17 Ottawa
S
B
B
F
F
F
■4i
5
201
200
205
530
519
518
722 1 78
1066| 167
7091 141
2150
1
100
1
18 Owen Sound
ExG 400
812
19 Perth
1
500
1
20 Peterborough
B
R
2
208
534
420 180
775 ... .
21 Ridgetown
B
B
B
B
F
F
F
F
3
6
3i
211
207
212
507
637
517
465
623
558
1007
543
96
155
194
inn
558 1
675 1
ExG400i
i5
50
22 Seaf orth
23 Stratford ;
1
24 Strathroy
199
494
1
25 St. Catharines
B
F
203
507
524
127
700
1
26 St. Mary's
B
B
B
F
F
F
2
2
2
209
197
198
"i
461
577
500
486
455
695
125
100
442
}
450
550
1
27 St. Thomas
28 Toronto (Jarvis St.)
8500
1
20
29 Toronto (Jaraieson Ave.)
B
F
li
1^8
608
1589
128
4642 ....
1
30 Whitby
B
F
1
206
1
451
525
1.S5
1065 ....
1
31 Wood.stock
B
BS F
F
1
212
595
906
135
2150 1
50
1
F R
Acres.
1 Total, 1890
25 6 0
30 1
75|
?,03
11
15777
19971
4443
31
37994
12
1255
18
2 Total, 1889
23 6 0
28 1
684
203
10
13953
16407
3967
28
29114
12
935
18-
3 Increase
2 0 0
2 0
7i
1
1824
3564
476
3
8880
320
4 Decrease
i 1 1
1
1
48
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Collegiate Institutes.
INFORMATION.
T3
0/
aa
O
•3
6
1
be
s
1
o
"3
Commencement exercises,
Reg. 55.
Number of pupils
in—
No. from municipalities com-
posing High School Dis-
trict.
"3
.£->.
la
^^
O.S
it
2
o"-5
c
D
0
u
<D
J=
0
i
d
No. of pupils who passed
Law Society matriculation
examination.
No. of pupils who passed
Medical Council matricu-
lation examination.
No. of pupils who passed
examination an students
of surveying.
u
S
(D
0
fi
a
dS
•V
C
>,
a
:l§
0 i
-co
d a
IB
(D
«
1
0
©
u
o
-s .
a
CO
O
l-H
o
1—!
1-4
l-l
o
En
o
u
0 .
. 0
© Q.
1 1
2
1 1
1
163
137
207
55
21
54
32
48
39
30
57
39
43
75
26
37
67
44
31
65
109
24
37
76
39
63
62
72
45
44
im
14
8
25
9
16
t
14
15
11
42
5
""5
4
"5
■'■4
"io
178
89
186
173
244
79
102
63
120
185
553
107
208
182
417
86
275
181
104
200
96
87
234
103
181
120
215
620
372
99
153
41
74
76
49
110
80
51
93
54
35
66
53
46
139
24
82
65
150
50
18
3
29
8
6
11
10
75
45
16
58
12
5
67
1
1
1
3
11
8
1
22
17
30
3 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
L.
12! "°
4 1
5 1
1 1 185
1 1 296
1 120
! 1.^1
2
16
20
15
6
5
18
30
5
10
10
2
2
12
12
6
2
5
'"'5
10
15
"io
8
3
5
7
20
4
30
22
13
43
19
15
40
17
15
53
13
30
13
75
8
12
17
15
40
40
9K
5
10
5
20
22
2a
10
25
26
6
37
6 1
7 1
8.. .
156
165
182
550
146
213
304
364
163
272
277
185
1
9 1
1
1
10 1
|.
11 1
1
12 1
1
1
8
30
27
24
10
20
25
8
"7
1
15
11
50
13 1
9
15
31
14
34
24
2
2
22
6
15
20
32
35
9
.35
38
4
14
....
2
2
"13
"2
"i
"19
"7
"2
14 1
15 1
i
2
1
4
'"2"
"2
16 1
17 1
18 1
19 1
1
1
1
1
40
31
92
7
"i"
"i"
"12
7
80
20 1
1
1
210
49
....
21 1
22 1
23 1
1 112
1 147
1 223
1 199
100
97
51
16
8
17
2
1
1
8 14
10 20
20 6
20 30
12 15
18 10
13 10
50 3
6
1
4
15
10
18
"5
24 ]
122 .56
25 1
209
155
70
70
92
10
65
82
105
81
45
18
4
17
1
2
4
"io
10
16
95
40
26 1
1
1
1
1
i
81 19
21 10
I7I 9ft
27 1
1
1
1
1
1
265
498
1
28 1
29 1
30 1
301 ! 115
156| 22
212 68
■ "1
1
40 151 51 18
12 6 11^
31 1
38
1
18 22
7
25 1 12
1 29
2 27
14
16
20
16
6853
6100
1640
1583
523
452
81
102
6012
5366
2251
2135
834
736
7
29
20
22
4
2
485
592
314
370
181
184
706
636
1
551
658
3 2
2
4
753
57
71 ....
646
116
98
2
1
70
4
21
22
2
107
56
3
107
1
4(E.)
49
§5 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
IX.— TABLE I.— The
HIGH SCHOOLS.
MISCELLANEOUS
1 Alexandria
2 Almonte
3 Arnprior
4 Arthur
5 Athens
6 Aurora
7 Beamsville
8 Belleville
9 Berlin
10 Bowmanville
11 Bradford
12 Brampton
13 Brighton
14 Caledonia
15 Campbellford
16 Carleton Place . . .
17 Cayuga
18 Colborne
19 Cornwall
20 Deseronto .......
21 Dundas
22 Dunnville
23 Button
24 Elora
25 Essex
26 Fergus
27 Gananoque
28 Georgetown
29 Glencoe
30 Goderich
31 (Iravenhurst
32 Grimsby
33 Harristcn
34 Hawkesbury
35 Iroquois
36 Kemptville
37 Kincardine
38 Listowel
39 Lucan
40 Madoc
41 Markham
42 Mitchell.
43 Mt. Forest
44 Napanee
45 Newburgh
46 Newcastle
47 Newmarket
48 Niagara .
49 Niagara Falls, S
50 Norwood
51 Oakville
52 Omemee
■^ 5
B
S
B
B
S
B
B
B
B
B
B
S
B
B
B
S
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
S
B
S
S
B
B
B
F
F
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
S
B
B
B
F
B
B
F
F
R
F
F
F
R
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
R
R
F
F
F
F
F
F
R
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
K
F
F
F
F
Acres
206
211
208
80
211
209
210
198
206
192
205
207
205
108
209
210
210
209
207
204
205
207
203
204
200
209
201
199
209
205
209
199
209
204
204
200
201
207
203
206
178
207
207
198
204
210
205
205
210
200
201
212
80
5.32
193
367
198
234
175
247
450
143
117
122
76
140
152
283
389
257
178
150
112
51
102
104
83
85
215
317
21
55
22
193
272
126
258
112
104
133
87
103
296
162
271
116
100
128
83
255
177
41
115
197
93
196
253
241
201
342
940
427
203
258
255
230
278
264
29
247
152
303
211
340
204
269
213
173
132
135
291
404
233
100
98
175
350
279
418
104
308
269
741
182|
377
.3221
1521
66 1
.3521
133
115
131
1.34
143
43
46
54
25
40
56
38
134
69
54
47
28
40
37
33
48
82
128
49
109
27
32
113
75
70
94
33
47
7«
34
44
73
54
56
60
76
75
45
80
15
S3
be
OQ
Q ^ C
GO
^ cSTJ
Q (S u
200
10
117
20
450
372
10
3 I
-a
a)
N
u
o
'^
ba
OS
Tl
bt)
0)
C
rt
P
3
O-
20
30
25
3000
40
50
-55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
High Schools.
INFORMATION.
A. 1892
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers No. 11).
A. 1892
IX.— TABLE I.— The
MISCELLANEOUS
'o
o
tn
o
o
.a
o
u
S
a
1
o
a
O
s
.2 >>
a
3
<u
3
00
a
T)
CL
T3
c
S?^
a
■f^Si
tj
HIGH SOHOOLS.
2
a
"a
'5
"o
3 C
o
§
£
3
o
Is
o
*©
o .
"li
a
o
a
§
03
6
3 -— 08
13
m 03
3 «-
o 2
^6
. IE
T3 .
O ^
a
o
a:g
>
1 a
--T3
H
73^ —
a
3
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3
p.
o o
<U O
^ ?r
c€ d
* B
" C cS
- o
©■£l
■c-^
r.-^
s
o.ts
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n *
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o «S tJ
3
■^tc
■^ ^
m
Eh
m
w
02
H
H
H
O
H
^
H
cc
M
Acres
$
$
$
$
53 Orangeville
54 Orillia
B
F
2h
2
3
203
363
367
77
B
B
B
F
F
F
212
204
211
" "i
1
329
168
110
35
301
338
4
77
111
1
3146
56 Odhawa
1
1
1
56 Paris
57 Parkhill
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
3
1
1
1
li
212
211
210
199
205
208
199
204
1
1
34
16
305
401
"83
62
100
279
174
291
290
300
87
256
279
94
91
31
57
50
28
11
■ 45
1
25
1
9i5
58 Pembroke
1
59 Petrolea
1
60 Picton
61 Port Arthur
10
1
15
"i
'i
62 Port Dover.
63 Port Elgin
1
300
5
""l
64 Port Hope
65 Port Perry ....
B
F
1|
1
?06
320
211
44
1
10
1
66 Port Rowan
B
s
F
F
208
904
40
87
98
119
29
67
1
1
67 Prescott.
68 Renfrew.
B
F
?07
104
88
18
1
69 Richmond Hill
B
F
205
142
104
46
1
B
B
F
F
2i
210
207
70
150
594
215
107
31
1
1
71 Simcoe
1....
72 Smith's Falls
B
F
1
212
177
372
68
73 Smithville ....
B
F
1^
lA
208
40
279
49
1
74 Stirling
75 Streetsville
B
F
212 1
110
256
88
B
S
F
F
204 ...
208
70
11
83
54
1
76 Sydenham. .
77 Thorold
B
F
2|
212
49
186
61
78 Tilsonburg
B
R
1
'^08
135
220
64
25
i
79 Trenton
B
B
F
F
3
1
202
201
.1
153
112
294
156
79
36
5
1
1
80 Uxbridge
81 Vankleekhill
82 Vienna . .
B
F
5
2
'>06
50
82
S8
B
B
B
F
F
F
210
204
87
43
144
139
2.S0
10.^
1| 575
1
1
83 Walkerton
509 52
'1
84 Wardsville
130 36i....
1
5
85 Waterdown
86 Welland
s
F
2
919
108
164 73
B
B
F
F
1
201
207
64
129
242 35
143 55
87 Weston
B
F
1%
50
13 45
1
89 Windsor
B
F
If
200
93
304 42
BS F
F R
Acres.
1 Total, 1890
74114
83 6
144
202
43
13228
20200 4814
10
53ia
20
3255
46
79-
2 Total, 1889
74114
81 8
146
197
44
12403
1844514534
8
5022
18
2
3385
130
49
3
79
3 Increase
2
2
2
5
825
1755 280
2
297
4 Decrease
1
1 1
1
.52
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
High Schools.
INFORMATION.
o
ao
u
c
-G
<B
c5
2.
o
OJ
u
s
o
B 5*
tc.S 3
c >
'3 3 5
3 -^.2
* 9
u u
M M
53
-54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
-89
3 •^ ./■:
« IN
1 S3
2 32
3 1
4
5P5
183
132
138
96
36
121
99
151
47
44
106
120
97
40
64
117
61
202
128
113
69
36
41
96
46
84
82
102
92
33
136
61
63
85
68
54
167
^3 8097
32 8409
52
27
28
16
77
11
17
30
1
31
21
38
20
12
12
14
7
48
35
23
10
12
2
16
29
11
34'
21|
211
6
36
6
12
9
17
13
24!
Number of Pupils | j^
00 ,—1
a) o
■*3 o
"§-^
c.Sf
S ^ .
a
1948, 249
1739' 244
11.,
312
209
13
« J3
£ 5=
o ■»
79|
110
122
67
37
90
113
81
49
62
60
114
44
26
57
52
20
162
801
861
50l
15!
121
107 1
55
54!
75!
63|
731
36
83|
38
52
98
29
63
126
5761
5575
186
94
14
19|
6
55
26
3665
3946
2811
O
IS
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^'§ *
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872
884
12 19
51
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20
13
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5
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4! 569
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481
580
99
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5
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63
53
55 Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
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A. 189^
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Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
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Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
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57
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
APPENDIX B.— PROCEEDINGS I OR THE TEAR 1891.
1. ORDERS IN COVNCIL.
I. Surrender of Certain High School Lands in the Town of Napanee (5th Feb-
bruary, 1891).
II. Municipal Ooeporation of the County of Hastings, Authorized to Invest a
Certain Sum of Money in Debentures under R. S. 0. Cap. 184, s. 375
(10th March, 1891.)
III. Napanee High School to Rank as a Collegiate Institute (13th March,
1891.)
IV. High School Established in the Village of Haqersville (29th May, 1891.)
V. Indenture Respecting the Publication of the Public School Drawing Oourse
BY THE Canada Publishing Company, Approved (4th June, 1891.)
VI. Indenture Respecting the Publication of the High School Arithmetic by
THE Rose Printing Company, Approved (4th June, 1891.)
VII. By-Laws, Industrial School Association of Toronto, Approved (18th June,
1891.)
VIII. High School Established in the Village of Watford (18th June, 1^91.)
IX. Public School Writing Course to be the only Writing Books to be Ubed-
IN Public Schools after July, 1892 (18th June, 1891.)
X. Indenture Respecting the Publication of the High School History of
England and Canada by the Copp, Clark Co. (Limited), Approved (19th
June, 1891.)
XL Grant of $500 to the Public School Board of the Village of Alliston,
Authorized (25th June, 1891.)
59
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. IX,). A. 1892
XII. Purchase of Natural History Specimens, Authorized (15th October, 1891.)
XIII. Sarnia High School to Rank as a Collegiate Institute (10th December,
1891.)
2. MINUTES OF DEPARTMENT.
L Miss Jane Hamilton Qualified as a Director of Kindergartens (23rcl March,
1891.)
II. Syllabus for Assistant Kindergarten Teachers, Authorized (23rd March,
1891.)
ill. Regulations Respecting the Salaries op Teachers in the Provincial Nor-
mal AND Model Schools, Approved (25th March, 1891.)
IV. Appointment of Staff op the Ontario School op Pedagogy, Approved (2nd
July, 1891.)
y. Appointment op M. Fichot as Teacher op French in tub Ottawa Normal
School, Approved (7th September, 1891.)
YI. Regulations Respecting Text Books in Public, High, and Training Schools,
Approved (2nd October, 1891.)
TII. John A. Hewitt's Public School Teacher's Certificate Cancelled (4th
November, 1891.)
"VIII. John 0. Reed's Public School Teacher's Certificate Cancelled (4th
November, 1891.)
IX. Appointment of Alexander Clark Casselman as Writing and Drawing
Master in the Normal and Model Schools, Toronto, Approved (2nd
December, 1891.)
60
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. llj. A. 1892
3. CIRCULARS FROM THE MINISTER.
Departmental Regulations.
instbuctions to county councils and boards of school trustees in cities, towns and^
incorporated villages on school act of 1891.
/. — N^ew Uirjh Schools.
With regard to new High Schools you will kindly note, that hereafter High Schools,
can be established only in municipalities containing one thousand of a population, unless
where a district is formed of more municipalities than one; in which case the minimum-
population is fixed at three thousand. {See section 8.)
II. — High School Trustees.
Modifications have been made regarding the appointment of Trustees in High School!
districts. Where High Schools in cities and in towns separate from the county are open
to county pupils on the same terms as High Schools in the municipalities not separated,,
county councils may appoint three trustees in addition to the number appointed by the
municipal council of such city or town. Members of municipal councils are disqualified
after their present term of office has expired from being members of boards of High
School Trustees or members of a board of education. {See sections 11 and 12.)
III. — Maintenance of High Schools.
• The county grant to High Schools required under the old Act is continued, and it is
further provided that where the cost of maintenance for county pupils attending the
High Schools exceeds the ordinary county grant, such excess shall be paid by the county.
{See section 81.)
IV. — High School Fees.
County councils are empowered for the first time to impose fees not exceeding one
dollar per month on -county pupils. {See sab-section 5 of section 2 ) This allows the
option of making the High Schools free to county pupils if deemed expedient, or to trans-
fer a certain portion of the tax for High School purposes to those availing themselves. o£"
the High School. {See section 37.)
V. — Entrance Examinations.
Where county councils desire examinations to be held for the convenience of county
pupils outside a High School district, they are empowered so to do on giving notice to tHe-
county inspector. All the expenses of such examinations, if not held at the request of
the High School Board, are to be paid by the county councils ; examinations at Hi»h
Schools are continued as }:efore, the expjnses in the latter case bjing piid by the Hicrh
School Trustees. Formerly, all the expenses of High School examinations, except in the-
case of cities and of towns separate from the county, were borne by the county councils-
{See section 38.)
(1) In addition to the points above mentioned it would be well for High School'
Trustees to notice that Boards of Public School Trustees in the municipalities in whjdi;
High Schools are situate, are now authorized to appoint a representative to the High-
School Board. {See section 11, subsection 6.)
(2) Under section 31, it will be the duty of trustees to arrange with county councils
for such sum in addition to the ordinary county grant as may be considered a fair equiva-
lent for the cost of maintenance of county pupils, and in the event of disagreement to-
apply to the county judge for a settlement of all matters in dispute.
61
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
(3) Boards of Public and Separate School Trustees are authorized each to appoint a
member of the board of examiners for the entrance examination to High Schools. {See
section 38, sub-sections 3 and 3.)
(4) The Christmas holidays for Public and High Schools are reduced, and the Easter
holidays extended. (See section Jf2.)
Toronto, May, 1891.
Departmental Regulations.
qualifications of the entrance examiners.
1. In construing the clauses of the High Schools Act referring to the appoint-
ment of examiners for the High School entrance examination, trustees should bear in
mind that the appointed members of the Board under the new Act occupy to a cer-
tain extent the representative character of members under the old Act. In framing
the present law it was intended that the trustees of Public and Separate Schools should
each, from the teachers on their respective staffs, appoint a member of the Board of
Examiners holding the rank of a tirst class teacher, if. such were available, that is, if
they had a teacher with the required qualification in the service, but if they had no
first class teacher in their service, or if he were not available because of any disquali-
fication, or from any cause, then the trustees would be at liberty to appoint a second
class teacher of five years experience, actually engaged in teaching.
2. If the trustees of the Public or Separate School find however that the tirst class
teachers on their own staff are not available they may appoint a second class teacher
from their own staff, or they may appoint a first or second class teacher actually engaged
in teaching from the staff of any High, Public or Separate School within or without the
High School district. When the rights of the Public School and Separate School teachers
(male and female) in the service of each board respectively are exhausted, the choice of
the board is then unlimited except as to certificate.
3. By the regulations of the Education Department in force for many years, it is
piovidedthat no examiner shall be allowed to preside over the examination of his own
pupils. The wisdom of this regulation has been unanimously approved by the profes-
sion, but as no regulation was issued since the passage of the new Act specifically dis-
qualifying members of the new boaid from reading the papers of their own pupils,
trustees have assumed that their appointment would be valid, and in a few cases
appointments at variance with the principle of the regulations have been made. To
allow examiners to read the papers of their own pupils mi^'ht possibly lead to jealousies
and suspicions that would be injurious to all concerned, and therefore, without in the
least reflecting upon the bona fides of any person eligible for such appointments, it has
been decided that no person who has pupils writing at the entrance examination shall be
appointed examiner where such pupils are writing, thus applying to the presiding examiner
and the examiner who reads the papers the same regulation.
Toronto, June, 1891.
Departmental Regulations,
truancy and compulsory attendance.
The Act passed last Session of the Assembly respecting truancy and com-
pulsory attendance at school comes into force on the 1st July. Under section 7 of
tat Act it becomes the duty of the police commissioners, or in places where there are
62
55 V^ictoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
no police commissioners, the municipal council of every city, town and incorporated
village, to appoint one or more persons to act as truant officers.
Under sub section 3 authority is given to the police commissioners or the municipal
council to adopt regulations for the enforcement of the Act, subject to the approval of
the Education Department.
The draft regulations sent herewith are intended merely as a guide to municipal
councils, and are based upon regulations adopted in the United States, where an Act
similar to the Ontario Act is in operation.
I shall be pleased to consider and approve of aey amendments to this draft not
inconsistent with the Act. I also send herewith a copy of the Act for your direction.
I need only add that it is of the utmost importance for the future well-being of the
country that the provisions of the Act shall be vigorously enforced.
Toronto, June, 1891.
Suggested Rules for the Direction of Truant Officers.
1. The truant officers shall perform their duties under the direction of the police
commissioners, or municipal council when there are no police commissioners.
2. Where more truant officers than one are appointed, each officer shall be assigned
a separate district, for which he will be held responsible.
3. Each truant officer shall keep a record of all reports made to the commissioners or
the trustees ; he shall keep a full and complete record of all cases of truants, absentees,
neglected children, etc., brought before the courts, together with the final disposition of
such cases ; and shall keep such other records as the commissioners may from time to time
prescribe.
4. Each officer shall on the 31st day of December in each year report to the Educa-
tion Department on such form as may be required by the regulations of the department.
5. Each truant officer shall obtain daily from the office of the board of health the
reports of all cases of scarlet fever and other diseases dangerous to the public health, and
shall immediately give notice thereof to the principals of the schools in the district
assigned to him.
3. The chairman of the police commissioners or the reeve ot the municipality, as
the case may be, of each city, town or village, shall on the first Monday of each month,
except in the months of July and August, meet with the truant officers at the council
chamber of the municipality for the purpose of t-eceiving a detailed report of such officers
for the preceding month, including in such reports all cases of truancy, absentees
neglected children, all violations of law with regard to the attendance of children at school
which they may have investigated, and a statement of exceptional cases connected directly
or indirectly with their work which may have been attended to. Each officer shall also
state in his weekly report all absences from his work, the length of each absence, with
the reason therefor.
7. Each officer shall endeavor to procure the attendance at school of all children
of the district assigned to him, between 8 and 14 years of age, visiting them at their
homes or places of employment, or looking after them in the streets for this purpose
and he shall, by i)ersuasion and argument, both with the children and their parents
or guardians, and by other means than legal compulsion, strive to secure such attend-
ance.
8. The officers shall not be employed to inquire into the occasional absence of
pupils of the public schools who are not suspected of truancy, or be required to visit
those suspended by principals, unless directed to do so by the trustees.
9. When their services are requested by the teachers to inquire into the absence of
pupils suspected of truancy, the officers shall take action in those cases only which are
63
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 31). A. 1892
reported to them with the details properly given on the regular truant cards furnished
for the purpose, and shall report on such cases as soon as possible to the teachers.
The officers shall note on the back of each card the date when their investigations are
completed and affix their signatures. The cards shall then be given to the principal of
the district, who shall affix his signature, and once a week shall forward all such cards
to the truant officer. The officers shall include a statement of all such cases in their
weekly reports.
10. The officers shall investigate and report upon such cases which may be referred
to them in writing by any member of the board, the inspector, or any ratepayer. A
statement of such cases, with the results of their investigations, shall be included in
their monthly reports to the commissioners of police or to the municipal council.
11. Each truant officer shall consult at least once a month the record books contain-
ing the certificates of leave of absence issued to pupils under section 5 of the Act, and
see that such pupils return to school on the expiration of the certificates, or I'eport to the
principals their reasons for not returning.
12. When a truant officer shall be unable, in a district assigned to him, to procure
the attendance at school of any child who is a habitual truant, or who is required by the
provisions of the law to attend school, it shall be the duty of such officer, after notice as
required by the Act, to procure a warrant and arrest such child, who shall be brought
for trial before a magistrate having jurisdiction in the case.
13. The principals of the schools shall report to the truant officer forthwith the name
and address of any pupil expelled for vicious or immoral conduct.
14. The trustees of every school shall report to the truant officers in the last weak
in June and December in each year the names of all pupils between 8 and 14 years of age
who were absent from school, without the excuse provided under section 5 of the Truancy
Act.
Truant Card.
School.
No
Name Age
Charge
Parents' Name
Residence
Date
Teacher St. Roovi No ,
Meeting of the National Educational Association of the United States.
The eleventh annual meeting of the National Educational Association of the United
States was held in Toronto on the 14th of July and three following days. The meetings
were very largely attended, and the subjects presented of vital interest to the profession.
I am quite sure that the publication of the papers so fully by the daily press, and the
addresses read by so many teachers of Ontario will react very favorably upon the educa-
tional opinion of the province.
Toronto, July, 1891.
University Extension.
On the 5th of November the representatives of all the Universities of Ontario and
contiguous universities met at the Education Department for the purpose of considering
the propriety of organizing with a view to the extension of university teachinu; to out-
lying cities and towns. The attendance was large and great interest was manifested in
this department of higher education.
Toronto, November, 1891.
64
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A 1892
Apportionment of Legislative Public School Grant for 1891.
The apportionment of the Grant to the several Municipalities is based upon the
latest returns of population for the year 1890, and the division between the Public and
Separate Schools on the average attendance of that year, as reported by the Inspectors,
Public School Boards, and Separate School Trustees respectively.
While the Separate Schools will receive their portion of the Grant direct from the
Department, that of the Public Schools will be paid, according to this Schedule, through
the respective county, city, town and village treasurers.
The County Councils — whose duty it is to raise from the several townships in their
counties a sum at least equal to the amounts respectively apportioned to each county —
are reminded that all the supporters of Roman Catholic separate schools are exempt from
any rate to be levied for this purpose.
Toronto, May, 1891.
Public School Apportionment to Counties for 1891, for which an assessment is to be
made by the County Council in the several Townships in each County, sufficient to
raise an amount at least equal to the amount apportioned to each County.
All Rovmn Catholic Separate School supporters are exempt from any rate /or such purpose.
1. COUNTY OF BRANT.
Municipalities. Apportionment .
Brantford §782 00
Burford 5.o0 00
Dumfries, South 344 00
Oakland 85 00
Onondaga 161 00
Total S1922 00
2. COUNTY OF BRUCE.
Albemarle §154 00
Amabel 29o 00
Arran 327 00
Brant 522 00
Bruce 408 00
Carrick ^^^^ 55
Oulross 447 00
Eastnor ,^o 5x
Elderslie 368 00
Greenock ^1^x5
Huron 4<8 00
Kmcardine 418 00
Kinloss ^°5 25
Lindsay and St. Edmunds 140 00
Saugeeu 220 00
Total ^018 00
5 (E.)
3. COUNTY OF CARLETON.
Municipalities.
Apportionmeiit.
Fitzroy $312 00
Gloucester 596 00'
Goulbourn 328 00
Gower, North 298 00
Huntley 276 00
March 114 00
Marlborough 198 00
Nepean 1030 00
Osgoode 495 00
Torbolton 112 00
Total S3759 00
4. COUNTY OF DUFFERIN.
Amaranth §458 OO
Garafraxa, East 372 00
Luther, East 323 00
Melancthon 565 00
Mono 62800
Mulmur 590 00
Total §2936 00
5. COUNTY OF ELGIN.
Aldborough §588 00
Bavhara. 430 00-
65
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Public School Apportionment to Counties.
COUNTY OF ELGIN.
Mun icipalities. Apportionment.
Dorchester, South . . $185 00
Dunwich 448 00
Malahide 471 00
Southwold 514 00
Yarmouth 585 00
Total $3221 00
6. COUNTY OF ESSEX.
Anderdon $223 00
Colchester, North 215 00
South 403 00
Gosfield, North , . , . 216 00
" South 234 00
Maidstone 319 00
Maiden 122 00
Mersea 434 00
Pelee Island 39 00
Rochester 301 00
Sandwich, East 570 00
" West 305 00
Tilbury, West 583 00
Total $3964 00
7. COUNTY OF FRONTENAC.
Barrie $ 66 00
Bedford 185 00
Clarendon and Miller 106 00
Hinchinbrooke 164 00
Howe Island 37 00
Kennebec 147 00
Kinprston 356 00
Loughborough 225 00
Olden 109 00
Oso 115 00
Palmerston and Canonto 88 00
Pittsburg 305 00
Portland 284 00
Storrington 244 00
Wolfe Island 144 09
Total $2575 00
8. COUNTY OF GREY.
Artemesia $446 00
Bentinck 550 00
Collingwood 420 00
Derby 237 00
Egrremont 414 00
Euphrasia 372 00
Glenelg 341 00
Holland 353 00
Keppel 435 00
Normanby 632 00
Osprey 400 00
Proton 327 00
Sarawak 128 00
St. Vincent 414 00
Sullivan 439 00
Sydenham 466 00
Total $6374 00
9. COUNTY OF HALDIMAND.
Municipalities. Apportionment.
Canborough $122 00
Cayuga, North 219 00
" South 108 00
Dunn 108 00
Moulton 210 00
Oneida 206 00
Rainham 228 00
Seneca 283 00
Sherbrooke 50 00
Walpole 539 00
Total $2073 00
10. COUNTY OF HALIBURTON.
Anson and Hindon S 34 00
Cardiff 66 00
Clyde, Burton, Dudley, Dysart, Harcourt,
Harburn, Eyre, Guilford, Havelock, etc. 113 00
Glamorgan 53 00
Lutterworth 49 00
Minden 135 00
Monmouth 40 00
Snowdon 98 00
Stanhope, Sherbourne and McClintock . . 58 00
Total $646 00
11. COUNTY OF HALTON.
Esquesing $514 00
Nassagaweya 335 00
Nelson 357 00
Trafalgar 477 00
Total $1683 00
12. COUNTY OF HASTINGS.
Carlow and Mayo $125 00
Elzevir and Grimsthorpe 128 00
Faraday and Dunganuon 190 00
Hungerfoid 690 00
Huntingdon 263 00
McClure, Wicklow and Bangor 102 00
Herschel and Monteagle 178 00
Madoe 308 00
Marmora and Lake 212 00
Rawdon 404 00
Sidney 4 86 00
Thurlow
Tudor and Cashel
Limerick
Wollaston
Tyendinaga
658 00
94 00
.56 00
88 00
506 00
Total $4388 00
13. COUNTY OF HURON.
Ashfield $554 00
Colborne 260 00
Goderich 304 00
Grey 467 00
m
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Public School Apportionment to Counties.
COUNTY OF HURON.
Municipalities.
Apportioniiien t.
Hay S468 00
Howick 539 00
Hullett 350 00
McKillop 332 00
Morris 364 00
Stanley 294 00
Stephen 457 00
Tuckersmith 332 00
Turnberry 292 GO
Ubborne 308 00
Wawanosh, East 240 00
West 249 00
Total $5810 00
14. COUNTY OF KENT.
Camden .?333 00
Chatham 61100
Dover 463 00
Harwich 627 00
Howard 392 00
Orf ord 329 00
Raleigh 507 00
Romney 167 00
Tilbury, East 308 00
Zone ; 160 00
Total $3897 00
15. COUNTY OF LAMBTON.
iJosanquet §310 00
Brooke 404 00
Dawn 311 00
Enniskillen 470 00
Euphemia 270 00
Moore 61100
Plympton 459 00
Sarnia 281 00
Sombra 398 00
Warwick 404 00
Total $3918 00
16. COUNTY OF LANARK.
Bathurst $318 00
Beckwith 211 00
Burgess. North 124 00
Dalhousie and Sherbrooke, North 257 00
Darling 80 00
Drummond 25') 00
Elmsley, North 152 00
Lanark 221 00
Lavant 90 00
MoQtague 246 00
Pakenham 222 00
Ramsay 296 00
Sherbrooke, South 115 00
Total $2588 00
17. COUNTY OF LEEDS.
Bastard and Burgess, South $370 00
Crosby, North 148 00
" South 214 00
Elizabeth town 481 00
COUNTY OF LEEDS.
Municipalities. Apportionment.
Elmsley, South $102 00
Kitley 244 00
Leeds and Lansdowne, Front 381 00
Rear 270 00
Yonge and Escott, Rear 154 00
Yonge, Front and Escott 321 00
Total $2685 00
17(a). COUNTY OF GRENVILLE.
Augusta $510 00
Edwardsburg 463 00
Gower, South 104 00
Oxford Rideau 393 00
Wolford 221 00
Total $1691 00
18. COUNTY OF LENNOX AND
ADDINGTON.
Adolphustown $ 70 00
Amherst Island 118 00
Anglesea, Effingham and Kaladar 112 00
Camlen, East 560 00
Denbigh, Abinger and Ashby 101 00
Ernestown 303 00
Fredericksburg, North 184 00
South 123 00
Richmond 290 00
Sheffield 253 00
Total $2114 00
19. COUNTY OF LINCOLN.
Caistor $228 00
Clinton 223 00
Gainsborough 320 00
Grantham 222 00
Grimsby, North 127 00
South 190 00
Louth 200 00
Niagara 220 00
Total ,$1730 00
20. COUNTY QF MIDDLESEX.
Adelaide $294 00
Biddulph 305 00
Caradoc 485 00
Delaware 198 00
Dorchester, North 456 00
Ekfrid 322 00
Lobo 332 00
London , 1086 00
McGillivray 387 00
Metcalfe 202 00
Mosa 329 00
Nissouri, West 339 00
Westminster 595 00
Williams, East 214 00
" West 178 00
Total $5722 00
67
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Public School Apportionment to Counties.
21. COUNTY OF NORFOLK.
Municipalities.
Apportionment.
Charlotteville S470 00
HouKhto» 245 00
Middleton 400 00
Townsend 471 00
\\ alsingham, North 280 00
South 254 00
Windham 407 00
Woodhouse 286 00
Total S2873 00
22. COUNTY OF NORTHUMBERLAND.
Ahiwick $132 00
Brighton 351 00
Cramahe 342 00
Haldirnand ." 478 00
Hamilton 552 00
. Monaghan, South 133 00
Murray 358 00
Percy 360 00
Seymour 391 00
Total $3097 00
22 (a). COUNTY OF DURHAM.
Cartwright $245 00
Cavan 354 00
Clarke 513 00
Darlington 560 00
Hope 500 00
Manvers 402 00
Total $2574 00
23. COUNTY OF ONTARIO.
Brock, North $200 00
" South 260 00
Mara 326 00
Pickering 766 00
Rama 147 00
Reach 508 00
Scott 270 00
Scugog Island 67 00
Thorah 180 00
Uxbridge 388 00
Whitby, East 372 00
Whitby, West 309 00
Total $3793 00
24. COUNTY OF OXFORD.
Blandford ■ $222 00
Blenheim 707 00
Dereham 434 00
Nissouri, East 340 00
Norwich, North 278 00
" South 306 00
Oxford, North 165 00
" East 235 00
" West 251 00
Zorra, East 466 00
" West 315 00
Total $3719 00
25. COUNTY OF PEEL.
Municipalities. Apportionment.
Albion $336 00
Caledon 535 00
Chinguacousy 561 00
Gore of Toronto 118 00
Toronto 643 00
Total $2193 00.
26. COUNTY OF PERTH.
Blanchard $349 00^
Downie 331 00
Easthope, North 303 00
South 229 00
Ellice 347 00
Elma 485 00
Fullarton 272 00
Hibbert 272 00
Logan 345 00
Mornington 386 00
Wallace 360 00
Total $3678 OQ.
27. COUNTY OF PETERBOROUGH.
Asphodel $192 00
Belmont, and Methuen 288 00
Burleigh, Anstruther and Cbandos 149 00
Douro 246 00
Dummer 240 00
Ennismore . 110 00
Galway and Cavendish 83 00
Harvey 113 00
Monaghan, North .... 101 00
Otonabee 396 00
Smith 346 00
Total $2264 00
28. COUNTY OF PRESCOTT.
Alfred $170 00
Caledonia 164 00
Havvkesbury, East . 306 00
V/est 196 00
Longueuil' 58 00
Plantagenet, North 433 00
South 285 GO
Total $1612 00
28 (a). COUNTY OF RUSSELL.
Cambridge $188 00
Clarence 512 00
Cumberland 381 00
Russell 242 00
Total $1318 00
29. COUNTY OF PRINCE EDWARD.
Ameliasburg $359 00
Athol 143 09
Hallowell 361 00
HiUier 208 00
Marysburgh, North 188 00
South 195 00
Sophiasburgh 244 00
Total $1698 00
68
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Public School Apportionment to Counties.
30. COUNTY OF RENFREW.
Municipalities. Apportionment.
Admaston $287 00
Algoua, South 112 00
Alice and Fraser 213 00
Bagot and Blithfield 161 00
Brougham 62 00
Bromley 188 00
Brudenell and Lynedoch ... 131 00
Grattan 160 00
Griffith and Matawatchan 65 00
Hagarty, Jones, Sherwood, Richards and
Burns 228 00
Head, Clara and Maria 44 00
Horton 174 00
McNab 416 00
Pembroke 88 00
Petawawa 100 00
Ratcliffe and Raglan 10100
Rolph, Wylie, McKay, Buchanan 92 00
Ross ..." 308 00
Sebastopol 85 00
Stafford 103 00
Westmeath 374 00
Wilberforce and Algona, North 306 00
Total S3828 00
31. COUNTY OF SIMCOE.
Adjala S222 00
Essa 487 00
Flos 357 00
Gwillimbury, West 304 00
Innisfil 474 00
Matchedash 39 00
Medonte 439 00
Nottawasaga 774 00
Orillia 398 00
Oro 508 00
Sunnidale 293 00
Tay 422 00
Tiny 370 00
Tecumseth 526 00
Tossorontio 141 00
Vespra 274 00
Total .S6028 00
32. COUNTY OF STORMONT.
Cornwall .§530 00
Finch 314 00
Osnabruck 621 00
Roxborough 482 00
Total S1947 00
32(a). COUNTY OF DUXDAS.
Matilda $506 00
Mountain 380 00
Williamsburg 486 00
Winchester 460 00
Total , S1832 00
32 (6). COUNTY OF GLENGARRY.
Charlottenburg S811 00
Kenyon 622 00
Lancaster 444 00
Lochiel 477 00
Total §2354 00
33. COUNTY OF VICTORIA.
Mil n icipalitics. A vportionmcnt.
Bexley $89 00
Garden 91 00
Dalton 66 00
Eldon 376 00
Emily 281 00
Fenelon 321 00
Laxton, Digby and Longford 95 00
Mariposa 486 00
Ops 335 00
Somerville 210 00
Verulam 240 00
Total $2590 00
34. COUNTY OF WATERLOO.
Dumfries, North $280 00
Waterloo 808 00
Wellesley 513 00
Wilmot 620 00
Woolwich 547 00
Total $2768 00
35. COUNTY OF WELLAND.
Bertie §488 00
Crowland 142 00
Humberstone 320 00
Pelham 284 00
Stamford 2.S0 00
Thorold 260 00
Wainfleet 311 00
WiUoughby 273 00
Total
.§2308 00
36. COUNTY OF WELLINGTON.
Arthur §341 00
Eramosa 362 00
Erin 433 00
Garafraxa, West 336 00
Guelph 301 00
Luther, West 233 00
Maryborough 386 00
Minto 423 00
Nichol 220 00
Peel 486 00
Pilkington 198 00
Puslinch 423 00
Total §4142 00
37. COUNTY OF WENTWORTH.
Ancaster §491 00
Barton 598 00
Beverley 557 00
Binbrook 194 00
Flamborough, East 313 00
West 343 00
Glanford 205 00
Saltfleet 328 00
Total §3029 00
38. COUNTY OF YORK.
Etobicoke $411 00
Georgiaa 275 00
Gwillimbury. East 445 00
North 221 00
69
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11'
A. 1892
Public School Apportionment to Counties.
28. COUNTY OF YORK.-Contmucd.
Mun^c>2^r(Iitics. Apportionment.
King 685 00
Mark-ham 508 00
Scarborough 474 00
Vaughan 547 00
Whitchurch 457 00
York 732 00
Total $4848 00
39. DISTRICTS.
Municipalities. Apportionment.
Algoma $2000 00
Muskoka 1500 00
Nipissing 700 GO
Parry Sound 1500 00
Total $5700 00
Apportionment to Roman Oatholic Separatr Schools for 1891, Payable
THROUGH this DEPARTMENT.
School Sections. Apjoortionment.
Adiala 10 $16 00
Alfred 3 18 00
6 27 00
7 (with 8, Plantagenet, South) .... 22 00
7 20 00
8 39 00
" 9 *To be apportioned.
10
11 22 00
12 39 00
" 13 *To be apportioned.
Admaston .... 4
Anderdon 3 and 4 24 00
Artemesia 6, with 7 Glenelg 8 00
Arthur 6 42 00
10 26 00
Asphodel 4 17 00
Biddulph 6 25 00
..9 (with 1. McGtillivray) 3 00
Bonfield, lA, IB, 2, 4 (see District of Nipissing) .
Brighton (1 (15) 9 00
Bromley 4 27 00
" G *To be apportioned.
Burgess, North 6 10 00
Caledonia 3, 4, and 10 35 00
Cambridge 2 104 00
3 19 00
" 4 *To be apportioned.
6 and 7 52 00
Carrick 1 39 00
" U 1 *To be apportioned,
2 16 00
" U 2 *To be apportioned.
14 70 00
Charlottenburg 15 35 09
Clarence 6 54 00
" 8 *To be apportioned.
11
12
13
" 14
Cornwall 1 21 00
16 86 00
Crosby, North 4 65 00
7 10 00
Culross U 1 *To be apportioned.
U 2 " ■
Cumberland 10 22 00
11 15 00
13 51 00
Downie 9 25 00
Edwardsburg 2 19 00
Ellice 7 18 00
Finch 5 49 00
Flaraborough, West.. 2 13 00
Glenelg 5 28 00
" 7 (with 6, Artemesia) 1100
Gloucester 1 (with 3, Osgoode) 11 00
4, 5 and 12 7 00
School Sections. Apjjortionmcnt
Gloucester 14 $25 00
15 23 00
17 19 00
20 20 00
25 43 00
Grattan, etc 1 74 00
Haldimand 14 *To be jipportioned.
21 42 00
Harwich 9 24 00
Hawkesbury, East .... 2 34 00
" .... 4 23 00
" .... 7 95 00
" .... 10 46 00
" .... 11 14 00
" .... 12 17 00
" .... 15 .., 18 00
"... 16 11 00
Hawkesbury, West 4 04 OO
Hibbert (1) 3 26 00
Holland, etc 3 11 OO
Hullett 2 e 00
Innisfil .... 12 (with town of Barrie) 6 00
Kingston 8 20 00
Kitley 7 5 00
lianca.ster 14 25 00
Lochiel 12 A 31 00
12 B 55 00
Longueuil, West 2 23 00
" 4 A 13 OO
" 4B 10 00
" . 7 20 oa
Maidstone 4 (with 2, Rochester) 24 00
Maiden 3 A 28 00
" 3B 34 00
Mara 3 54 00
March 3 11 00
Marmora and Lake ... 1 19 00
Matawalchan 3 21 00
Mattawa. . . .1 (see District of Nipissing)
McKim... .1 " "
Moore 3, 4 and 5 12 00
Mornin^ton 4 33 00
McGillivray 1 (with 9, Biddulph) .... 3 00
McKillop 1 23 00'
Nepean 7 51 00
" 15B 105 00
Nichol 1 30 00
Normanby 5 23 00
10 13 00
Osgoode 1 17 00
" 3 (with Gloucester) 10 00
-2 (15) 21 00
Otonabee 10 10 00
Papineau . . 1 (See District of Nipissing)
2 " "
Peel 8 8 00
" 12 37 00
Percy 5 8 00
" 12 (with 12 Seymour) .... 5 00
(*New Schools, or report of attendance not received.)
70
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (Mo. 11).
A. 1892
Apportionment to Roman Oatholic Separate Schools for 1891, Payable
through this department.
School Sections.
Plantagenet, North. . .
South . . .
Apportionment.
9 S31 00
. 15 22 00
7 54 00
.8 (with 7 Alfred) .. 11 00
6 36 GO
4 30 00
5 23 CO
" 6 26 00
Richmond 10 and 17 12 00
Rochester 2 (with 4 Maidstone) 16 00
Roxboro 12 54 OC
16 *To be apportioned.
Proton .
Raleigh
Russell.
Seymour 12 (with 12 Percy)
Sheffield 5
Sonibra 5
Stamford
Stafford
Stephen
Sprinper 1 (see Dist. of Nipissinp)
Sydenham 7
Tmy 2
1 . 17 00
6 .... . 91 00
5 00
17 0
5 37 00
7 22 00
2 24 00
6 46 00
10 00
87 00
School Sections.
Toronto Gore
Vespra
Waterloo
Wawanosh, West.
Wellesley
Apportionment.
6 817 00
7 8 00
13 S3 00
1 17 00
5 17 00
9 and 10 26 00
11 70 00
12 1^ 00
Westminster 13 21 00
Widdifield 1 (see Dist. of Nipissing)
....2 " "
Williams, West 10 28 00-
Wilmot loh 52 00
Winchester 12 (with 1 Russell) ... 19 00
Windham 8 33 00
Wolfelsland 1 18 00
2 24 00
29 00
'^To be apportioned
Woolwich
Yonge and Escott R . . .
York
4
10
4 ".. . 4 00
10 *To be apportioned.
1 43 00
APPOETIONMENT TO CITIES, TOWNS AND VILLAGES FOR 1891.
Cities.
Belleville
Brentford
Guelph
Hamilton . . .
King-ton
London
Ottawa
St. Catharines.
St. Thomas . . .
Stratford
Toronto
Total .
Alliston
Almonte
Amherstburg .
Aurora
Aylmer
Barrie
Berlin
Blenheim
Both well
Bowmanville . .
Bracebridge . . .
Brampton
Brockville
Carleton Place
Chatham
Clinton
Cobourg
Collingwood. . .
Cornwall
Deseronto
Dresden ...
Dundas
Durham
Towns.
Public
Schools.
1044 00
1602 00
1104 00
4816 00
1757 00
3375 00
2566 00
919 00
1155 00
1025 00
17685 00
.S37048 00
S211 00
315 00
138 00
242 00
283 00
578 00
774 00
191 00
121 GO
474 00
140 00
408 00
839 00
505 00
895 00
312 00
441 00
629 00
330 00
335 00
259 00
306 GO
141 00
Separate
Schools.
227 GO
174 00
208 00
739 00
503 00
445 00
2799 00
287 00
130 00
205 00
2237 00
S7954 00
97 00
130 00
137 00
170 00
231 00
i35 '66'
142 00
386 66
146 00
Total.
1271 GO
1776 00
1312 00
5555 00
2260 00
3820 00
53(i5 00
1206 00
1285 00
1230 00
19922 00
S45002 00
$211 GO
412 00
268 GO
242 GO
283 00
715 00
944 00
191 00
121 00
474 00
140 00
408 00
1070 00
505 00
1030 00
312 00
583 GO
629 00
716 00
335 00
259 GO
452 00
141 GO
71
-55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Apportionment to Cities,
ETC.
Public
Schools.
Separate
Schools.
Total.
Towns.
Essex .
$ c,
143 00
192 00
842 00
438 00
400 00
149 00
210 00
199 00
541 00
370 00
198 00
555 00
340 00
116 00
216 00
272 00
276 00
172 00
317 00
389 00
191 00
152 00
303 00
100 00
139 00
185 00
443 00
435 00
468 00
869 00
208 00
156 00
330 00
166 00
301 00
310 00
354 00
799 00
512 00
337 00
466 00
652 00
231 00
269 00
162 00
648 00
123 00
318 00
381 00
415 00
235 00
375 00
411 00
100 00
228 00
291 00
403 00
241 00
.373 00
261 00
248 00
346 00
237 00
347 00
297 00
1314 00
248 00
1147 00
S c.
$ c.
143 00
192 00
Gait
60 00
902 00
438 00
50 00
4.50 00
149 00
210 00
8700'
199 00
628 00
370 00
198 00
225 00
780 00
340 00
Little Curi'ent . . . .
116 00
Meaf ord .
216 00
MidlanH . .
272 00
Mitchell
276 00
172 00
317 00
389 00
35 00
226 00
152 00
Niagara Falls
67 00
370 00
100 00
North Toronto . .
139 00
36 00
221 00
Orangeville . .... .
443 00
Oshawa . .
109 00
64 00
70 00
33 66'
45 00
544 00
.532 00
939 00
Paimerston
208 00
189 00
Paris
375 00
166 00
Pembroke
Perth
23i 66
532 00
310 00
112 00
422 00
466 00
Petrolea .
1221 00
512 00
39 00
183 00
"" i33'6o'
376 00
Port Arthur
649 00
Prescott .... .
652 00
364 00
269 00
Sand wich
7400'
26 00
162 00
722 00
Sault Ste. Marie
149 00
318 00
Simcoe
381 00
415 00
Stayner (including arrears for 1890, $73) ....
235 00
Strathroy .... ... .
38 00
413 00
411 00
100 00
Thorold
111 00
339 00
Trenton
291 00
173 00
576 00
Walkerton
24 L 00
373 00
57 66
in T'n grant
261 00
Wallaceburg .
305 00
Waterloo
346 00
Welland
237 00
Whitby
33 66'
347 00
330 00
Windsor
1314 00
Wingham
248 00
Woodstock
1147 00
Total
S32733 00
$4081 00
$36814 00
72
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Apportionment to Cities,
ETC.
Public
Schools.
Separate
Schools.
Total,
Incokpokated Villages.
Acton ....
$ c.
138 00
83 00
27 00
121 00
64 00
243 00
80 00
111 00
137 00
194 00
58 00
74 00
100 00
96 00
75 00
89 00
112 00
115 00
88 00
120 00
175 00
154 00
124 00
159 00
122 00
302 00
135 00
111 00
164 00
103 00
162 00
97 00
63 00
71 00
129 00
187 00
90 00
85 00
275 00
149 00
102 00
100 00
123 00
130 00
72 00
69 00
209 00
145 00
183 00
99 00
187 00
48 00
189 00
117 00
104 00
107 00
71 09
68 00
170 00
54 00
146 00
139 00
112 00
142 00
171 00
150 00
95 00
71 00
99 00
233 00
111 00
$ 0.
S c.
138 00
Ailsa Craig
83 oO
173 00
Alexandria
146 00
Alvinston
121 00
Arkona
i35'o6
61 00
64 00
Arnprior
378 00
Arthur
141 00
Athens
111 00
Ayr
137 00
Ashburnham
194 00
Bath
58 00
Bayfield
74 00
Beamsville
100 00
Beaverton
96 00
Beeton
75 00
Belle River
89 00
Blyth
112 00
Bobcaygeon
115 00
Bolton
Bradford
88 00
120 00
Brighton
175 00
Burk's Falls
154 00
124 00
159 00
Caledonia . ... ....
122 00
302 00
Cannington
135 00
Cardinal
111 00
Casselman
164 00
Cay jga
103 00
Chesley
162 00
Chesterville
i 97 00
Chippawa
Clifford
63 00
71 00
129 00
187 00
90 00
8.1 00
275 00
149 00
Colborne ...
Creemore
Drayton
;;;;;;■;:;■;
Dundalk
Dunnville
"Dutton
Ea.st Toronto
102 00
Eganville
100 00
Elmira
123 00
Elora
Embro
34 00
164 00
72 00
Erin .
69 00
Exeter
209 00
Fenelon Falls
145 00
Fergus
Fort Erie
16 00
199 00
99 00
Fort William
187 00
■Garden Island
48 00
Georgetown
189 00
Glencoe
117 00
Grimsby
104 00
Hagersville «i
■"" 35'6b
123 00
107 00
Hastings
106 00
Hawkesbury
191 00
Hespeler
170 00
Holland Landing
54 00
Huntsville
146 00
Iroquois
139 00
Keewatin ....
112 00
Kemptville ...
142 00
Kingsville
171 00
Lakefield
150 00
Lanark
95 00
Lancaster
71 00
L'Orignal
25 00
124 00
London, West
233 00
liucan
111 00
73
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Apportionment to Cities,
Etc.
Public
Schools.
Separate
Schools.
Total
Incorpobated Villages.
^ c.
176 00
146 00
81 00
138 00
116 00
165 00
114 00
62 00
124 00
230 00
56 00
70 00
52 00
93 00
143 00
133 00
153 00
124 00
127 00
80 00
100 00
158 00
199 00
70 00
103 00
107 00
136 00
270 00
152 00
95 00
75 00
197 00
224 00
134 00
43 00
92 00
34 00
224 00
156 00
57 00
101 00
145 00
91 00
100 00
90 00
89 00
145 00
101 00
82 00
74 00
85 00
73 00
43 00
44 00
85 00
151 00
142 00
63 00
108 00
105 00
237 00
88 00
70 00
97 00
61 00
$ c.
$ c.
176 00
Madoc
146 00
81 00
138 00
Merrickville
116 00
Merritton
47 00
212 00
114 00
62 00
124 00
Morrisburg
230 00
56 00
Newburg
70 00
52 00
93 00
143 00
Nias^ara Falls, South
133 00
153 00
Norwood ....
124 00
Oil Springs
127 00
80 00
Ottawa, East
100 00
158 00
199 00
Port Colborne
28 00
36 00
98 00
139 00
107 00
Port Dover
136 00
270 00
Port Perry
152 00
32 00
51 00
141 00
95 00
Port Stanley
75 00
229 00
Rat Portage . . . . .
275 00
275 00
Richmond
43 CO
92 00
Rockland ,
133 00
167 00
224 00
156 00
57 00
Stirling^
101 00
145 00
Streetsville
91 00
Sutton
100 00
90 00
89 00
Teeswater
145 00
101 00
Thedford
82 00
Tiverton
42 00
116 00
85 00
73 00
Vienna
43 00
44 00
Waterdown
85 00
151 00
Watford
142 00
63 00-
Weston ,
21 00
129 00
W^iarton ........... .
105 00
237 00
Woodville
88 00
70 00
Wyominsr
97 00
Wroxeter
61 00
Total
16277 00
1106 00
1
17383 00-
74
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 1 1 ).
A. 1892
Summary of Apportionment for 1891.
Public
Schools.
Separate
Schools,
Total.
Counties.
1. Brant .
$ c.
1922 00
.5018 00
3759 00
2936 00
.3221 00
3964 00
2575 00
6374 00
2073 00
646 00
1683 00
4388 00
5810 00
3897 00
3918 00
2588 00
2685 00
1691 00
2114 00
1730 00
5722 00
2873 00
3097 00
2574 00
3793 00
3719 00
2193 00
3678 00
2264 00
1612 00
1318 00
1698 00
3S28 00
6028 00
1947 00
1832 00
2354 00
2590 00
2768 00
2308 00
4142 00
,3029 00
4848 00
2000 00
1500 00
700 00
1500 00
S c.
S c.
1922 00
2. Bruce .
125 00
3G3 00
5143 00
3. Carleton .
4122 OO
4. Dutferin
5. Elgin
2936 00
3221 00
6. Essex
7. Frontenac
8. Grey
126 00
91 00
140 00
4090 00
2666 00
6514 00
9. Haldimand
2073 00
10. Haliburton
640 00
11. Halton
1683 00
12. Hastings
13. Huron
19 00
92 00
103 00
49 00
10 00
84 00
19 00
29 00
80 OO'
33 00
69 00
5400
i7 '66'
102 00
27 CO
768 00
425 00
4407 00
5902 OO
14. Kent
15. Larabton
16. Lanark
1 7 f Leeds
4000 OO
3967 OQ
2598 00
2769 00
■ ( ( Jren villa
1710 00
18. Lennox and Addington
19. Lincoln
2143 00
1730 00
20. Middlesex
21. Norfolk
5802 00
2906 00
22 I Northumberland
3166 00
2574 00
23. Ontario
25. Peel
3847 00
.3719 00
2210 00
27. Peterborough
3780 00
2291 00
2380 00
^^- [ Russell
1743 00
1698 00
30. Renfrew
146 00
117 00
210 00
19 00
146 00
266'66
22 00
143 00
13 00
43 00
3974 00
( Stormont
( Glengarry
34. Waterloo '.
6145 00
2157 00
1851 00
2500 00
2590 00
3028 00
36. Wellington
2330 00
4285 00
37. Wentworth
38. York
39. Districts—
{(() Algoma ^
.3042 00
4891 00
2000 00
ib) Muskoka U J g- Q
(c) NipiSSing rx Ji-ax v^,iv/v
(d) Parry Sound J
1500 00
700 00
1500 00
Total
138907 00
§ c.
138907 00
37048 00
32733 00
16277 00
3944 00
142851 00
$ c.
3944 00
7954 00
4081 00
1106 00
* c.
142851 00
Cities
45002 00
Towns
36814 00
17383 00
224905 00
17085 00
242050 00
75
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
APPENDIX C— PROVINCIAL NORMAL AND MODEL SCHOOLS.
1. Toronto Normal School.
1. Staff of Toronto Normal School, 1891.
Thomas Kirkland, M. A Prindpal.
James Oarlyle, M.D Mathematical Master.
J. H. McFaul, M.D Drawing Master, and in Model School.
S. H. Preston Music " " " "
Miss Natalie Gillmayr French Teacher.
Sergt. T. Parr' Drill and Calisthenics.
2. Students in Toronto Normal School, 1891.
Admitted.
Male.
Female.
First Session
24
17
96
110
Total
41
206
2. Ottawa Normal School.
1. Staf of Ottawa Normal School, 1891.
John A. McCabe, LL.D Principal.
Wm. Scott, B. A Mathematical Master.
T. H. McGuirl, B, A Drawing Master, and in Model School.
W. G. Workman Music " " "
M. Fichot French Teacher.
E. B. Cope Clerk and iv ccountant, also Drill and Calisthenics
Master, and in Model School.
2. Students in Ottawa Normal School, 1891.
Admitted.
Male.
34
43
Female.
First Session
59
Second Session
59
Total
77
118
76
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No 11). A. 1892
3. Toronto Model School.
1. Staf of Toronto Model School, 1891.
Angus Mcintosh Head Master, Boys' Model School.
E. W. Murray , First Assistant, " "
Thomas M. Porter Second " " "
Miss Ada E Rose Third
" Jeannie Wood Fourth " " "
" Margaret T, Scott Head Mistress, Girls' Model School.
" May Iv. Caulfeild First Assistant, " "
" M. Meehan Second " " "
" Alice Stuart Third " " "
" Mattie Rose Fourth " c. u
" Caroline M. Hart Kindergarten Teacher.
" Jean R. Laidlaw Assistant "
2. Number of Pupils, 1891.
Boys, 234 Girls, 232 Total, 466
Kindergarten Total, 60
4. Ottawa Model School.
1. Staf oj Ottawa Model School.
Edwin D. Parlow Head Master, Boj's Model School.
Thomas Swift First Assistant, " "
R. H. Cowley , Second "
Miss C. F. Sutherland Third
" Adeline Shenick Head Mistress, Girls' Model School.
" Mary G. Joyce First Assistant, " "
" Margaret A. Mills Second " " "
" M. E. Butterworth Third "
*' Eliza Bolton Kindergarten Teacher.
" E. J. Kenney Assistant "
2, Number of Pupils in 1891.
Boys, 152 Girls, 157 Total, 309
Kindeisarten Total, 50
77
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
APPENDIX D.— STATISTICS OF
I^AME
OF
SCHOOL.
a
o
S
0)
3
o fc
33
33
11
9
27
30
24
19
20
52
27
28
23
16
35
18
5
8
27
37
16
23
60
35
26
34
21
28
13
31
35
10
20
20
35
26
24
22
28
28
25
15
22
36
23
39
18
25
40
31
25
22
24
27
14
16
20,
25,
1
1464
£0
Is
14
16
3
4
1
12
7
9
12
25
15
15
7
7
14
7
\
16
18
3
14
17
12
11
12
12
16
2
16
22
9
3
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14
8
22
3
9
15
9
5
9
5
13
15
7
13
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19
2
11
11
16
3
8
6
11
6141
a:
0)
"^
s
OJ
19
17
8
5
26
18
17
10
8
27
12
13
16
9
21
11
4
7
11
19
13
9
43
23
15
22
1^ .
O tiCbc
d.S.5
> >
XI <U DD
C M o
T3 '^ .^
O ho 60
6.S.S
'2 a .
73 O
gS«
6 SO
s
0
£:
y ^*
t a
<
1^
|s
'te ®
J= =
■ "1
"4
1
■ 1
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"■3
1
"1
1
1
1
2
■'i
i
"i
■ '1
1
■'1
■■'ij
C
«a
$ 0
1'^
S
33
31
10
8
26
29
24
19
17
45
26
26
22
16
34
18
5
8
26
30
13
20
59
31
23
32
20
28
12
30
29
10
20
17
34
26
24
21
23
27
23
14
21
36
23
38
18
25
33
25
24
22
24
23
14
16
20
25
14
14
3
4
1
12
7
9
12
23
15
18
6
7
13
7
1
1
16
14
3
13
16
10
10
11
12
16
1
15
17
9
3
11
14
8
22
3
7
14
7
4
8
5
13
15
7
13
13
15
2
11
11
13
3
8
6
11
576
J2
s
19
17
7
4
25
17
17
10
5
22
11
8
16
9
21
11
4
7
11
16
13
7
43
21
13
21
8
12
11
15
12
1
17
6
20
18
2
18
16
13
16
10
13
31
10
23
11
12
20
10
22
li
13
10
11
8
14
14
8041
0
d
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1
1
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3
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7
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3
1
4
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i
■■■7
6
3
601
1'
1 Athens
5
9
10
5
12
13
6
9
1
8
15
6
13
26
15
19
14
13
18
13
3
2
14
12
10
17
18
23
14
11
17
16
12
5
■■"26
13
i
2
6
1
■■ "35
2
' ■'li
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7
3
■■"20
4
1
10
26
Yrs.
18i
21"
18i
18^
19
18^
ISf
181
19i
18|
19i
i8i
18i
18i
183
20
19
18
19
19
18
19f
18i
17t
18|
19
193
184
20
18
18i
18
18*
19|
19
18|
18
18
19
18i
18i
19
19
19
194
19
19i
182
18^
19
19
18
18^
19
19i
19
19f
19 I
yes
2 Barrie
3 Beamsville
4 Berlin
«
5 *Bracebridge
6 Bradford
7 Brampton
8 Brantford
y Caledonia
10 Chatham
1
i
5
8
9
12
6
19
12
9
9
3
17
5
2
yes
::
11 Clinton
12 Cobours?
«
13 Cornwall
(<
15 Elora
16 Forest
«
17 Gait
«'
18 Gananoque
19 Goderich
20 +Hamilton
21 Ingersoll
22 Kincardine
23 King.ston
24 t Lindsay . .
((
4
1
1
1
1
13
20
5
5
6
9
12
12
4
12
<(
t(
<(
25 London
26 Madoc
((
<<
27 Meaford
9
i<
28 Milton
29 Mindea
12
n
15
13
1
17
8
<c
30 Mitchell
1
1
1
1
18
17
4
2
7
13
5
3
2
13
11
13
4
3
3
8
19
11
10
22
16
24
15
• 6
10
3
6
6!
6
12
17
0
10
13
19
21
21
8
17
12
10
9
7
15
20
7
15
16
14
«
31 Mount Forest
32 Morrisburg
33 Napanee
(1
t(
<c
(<
35 Norwood
21
18
2
19
19 3
13
, 16
10
13
31
10
<i
36 Orangeville
37 to wen Sound
38 Parry Sound
39 Perth
40 Picton
41 tPort Hope
«'
42 Port Perry
43 Prescott
44 Renfrew
<<
<<
«
46 St. Thomas
47 Sarria
24
11
12
25
12
23
11
13
11
111
2
1
1
1
48 Sinicoe ,
<c
49 Stratford
50 Strathroy
51 Toronto
52 Toronto .Junction
53 Vankleek Hill
7
9
17
9
7
13
18
9
1
1
i
"
54 Walkerton
55 Welland
(<
drill
56 Whitby
8 3
14
14 1
yes.
57 Winds' ir
58 Woodstock
<<
Total
860 .S6I
513
7061
209
EkTerage '
18* 1
25
13791
* Teacher of M. S. engaged for term.
t Principal does not teach a diTision of pupils.
78
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
COUNTY MODEL SCHOOLS, 1891.
15 5 ;.^
NAME
OF
PRINCIPAL.
G. Sharman
J. Moran
A. E. Caverhill
J. Suddaby. . .
W. Knight
A. Orton
W. G. Jessop
W. Wilkinson
E. J. Rowlands
G. B. Kirk
W. R. Lough
A. Barber
Z. Ritchie
T. Allan . .
A. Petrie
T. A. Raid
R. Alexander
J. C. Linklater
R. Park
B. Sinclair.
H. F. McDiarmid.
F. C. Powell
R. K. Row
G. E. Broderick .
R. M. Graham . . .
P. Smith
A. A. Jordan
H. Gray
0. S. Eggleton . . .
S. Nethercott
S. B. Westervelt... |
■{
C. Rose
J. Bowerman
W. Raniiie
C. N Callandar . .
M. Armstrong ....
T. Frazer
J. A. Cummings. .
M. M. Jaques . , . .
R. GreenleijS
F. Wood
A. M. Rae
C. Macpherson . . .
E. N. Jory
W. J Simpson. . . .
N. M. Campbell . .
A. Wark
J. S. Rowat
J. R. Stuart
T . Dunsmore
L. J. Clarke
3 W. Wilson
9 J. Stirling
2 .W. R. Telford
2i S. C. Woodworth . . . .
J. Brown
A. Wherry
2' J. W. Garvin |
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79
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
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Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
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r>5 Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
APPENDIX ¥.— DEPARTMENTAL EXAMINATIONS.
Admission of Candidates to Collegiate Institutes and High Schools.
Schools at Which Examinations were Held.
Alexandria
Almonte
Arnprior
Arthur
Athens
Aurora
Aylmer, C.I . . .
Barrie, C.I
Beamsville ....
Belleville
Berlin
Bowman ville. . .
Bradford
Brampton
Brantford, C.I ..
Brighton
Brock ville, C.I. .
Caledonia
Campbellford . .
Carleton Place . .
Cayuga
Chatham, C.I...
Clinton
Cobourg, C.I...
Colborne
Collingwood, C.I
Cornwall
Deseronto
Dundas
Dunnville
Button
Elora
Essex
Fergus
Forest
Gait, C.I
Gananoque
Georgetown
Glencoe
Goderich
Gravenhurst ....
Grimsby
Guelph, C.I
Hagersville
Hamilton, C.I . .
Harriston
Hawkesbury . . . .
IngersoU, C.I . . .
Iroquois
December, 1890.
July,
1891.
Examined.
Passed.
Examined.
Passed.
»J5
22
80
42
42
23
77
65
24
17
38
24
20
12
49
25-
43
21
67
29
.^5
20
43
30
52
26
101
5&
64
28
8S
37
19
9
12
9
137
42
182
91
68
42
91
65
47
32
59
20
46
22
46
27
74
25
97*
40
97
72
131
83
21
9
:«
18
68
38
89
47
24
10
38
26
32
19
67
34
61
21
55
40
24
11
33
2-2:
108
43
137
59
64
46
86
56
43
25
71
48
42
32
32
16
30
17
41
27
56
14
92
39
24
16
32
26
39
21
65
46
41
27
57
44
77
50
87
50
17
12
31
19
33
23
43
24
38
26
58
49
49
12
74
49
107
54
163
107
63
28
91
66
39
16
58
48
32
15
61
20
72
30
101
73
22
15
16
11
21
14
20
12
105
49
133
9S
31
12
49
35
273
142
286
192
39
21
62
4$
18
8
32
24
55
29
78
50
51
24
81
48
82
5o Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Admission of Candidates, etc.
Schools at Which Examikationb webk Held.
KemptvUle . .
Kincardine . . .
Kinerston, C.I.
Lindsay, C.I.
Listowel . . .
Loudon, C.I .
Lucan
Madoc
Markbam
Mitchell
Morrisbuvg, C.I.
Mount Forest . . .
Napanee, C.I
NewbiM-gh
New castle
Newmarket
Niagara
Niagara Falls South.
Norwood
Oakville
Omemee
Orangeville
Cirillia
Obhawa
Ottawa, C. I
Owen Sound, C.I.
Paris
Parkhill
Pembroke
Perth, C.I
Peterborough, C.I.
Petrolea
Picton
Port Arthur
Port Dover
Port Elgin
Port Hope
Port Perry
Port Rowan
Prescott
Renfrew
Richmond Hill.
Ridgetown. C.I
Sarnia
Sault Ste. Marie . .
Seaforth, C.I
Simcoe
Smith's Falls
Smithville
Stirling
Stratford, C.I
Strathroy, C.I
Rtreetsville
St. Catharines, C.I
December, 1890.
July, 1891.
Examined.
43
63
95
77
62
225
54
43
61
41
66
47
103
47
26
58
5
52
36
30
23
51
57
49
99
110
32
56
28
42
78
78
98
16
17
34
39
50
27
44
36
32
85
101
52
73
33
32
13
105
94
18
23
Passed.
Examined.
23
33
57
33
42
91
27
13
47
25
37
20
39
25
12
31
2
41
24
17
14
33
27
28
60
66
16
36
15
19
40
41
38
12
8
23
28
35
12
18
13
11
41
48
27
49
20
19
8
49
58
15
18
83
62
91
141
120
78
285
110
37
110
51
104
61
120
84
36
64
9
55
61
38
29
85
71
76
219
151
46
58
85
106
105
90
118
25
19
58
67
102
33
75
67
50
102
165
10
85
120
56
41
26
131
123
22
119
i);) V^ictoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11)
A. 1892
Admission of Candidates, etc.
December, 1890.
July,
1891.
Schools at Which Examinations were Held.
Examined.
Passed.
Examined.
Passed.
St. Mary's, C. I
St. Thomas, C.I
63
89
70
39
51
165
93
44
30
34
9
35
16
42
67
46
43
49
30
67
119
45
26
44
23
20
29
81
38
13
17
12
5
20
11
19
34
21
22
22
11
19
71
36
88
134
124
37
63
336
185
61
42
38
20
81
23
73
125
80
71
110
58
84
210
40
39
52
16
20
12
26
10
48
30
12
58
66
Sydenham
54
Thorold
18
TiJsonbuvg
36
Toronto, O.I., (Jarvis Street)
203
do (Jameson Avenue)
92
Trenton
42
Uxbridge
29
Vankleekhill
23
Vienna
13
Walkerton ....
58
Wardsville
. 16
Waterdown
41
Watford
70
Welland
50
Weston
44
Whitby, C. I
W^illiamstown
65
28
Windsor ...
56
Woodbtock, C.I
125
Other Places.
Alliston
26
Alvinston
24
Ameliasburg
32
22
40
13
14
19
28
Amherstburg
iL
Ancaster
9
Angus
8
Ayr
21
Bancroft
6
2
5
Bath
23
Belle River
18
11
16
Beeton
10
Binbrook
38
18
10
39
14
16
11
16
5
15
10
10
Blenhiem
30
16
36
13
47
27
15
Bobcaygeon
8
Bolton
8
Bracebridge
Q
Brussels
20
Burk's Falls .. ,.
l8
Cardinal
10
4
5
3
Charleston
14
48
17
39
31
39
48
29
32
34
1
30
Comber
10
9
11
29
Creemore
15
Drayton
27
31
14
9
34
11
Dundalk
19
18
10
18
Durham
24
84
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Admission of Candidates, etc.
Schools at Which Examinations were Held.
Esanville
Elmira. . .
Elmvale .
Erin
Exeter . . .
Fenelon Falls.
Fingal
Flesherton . . , .
Florence
Gore Bay . . . .
Grand valley.
Hanover , .
Harrow . . . ,
Huntsville
Jarvis
Kimberley
Kingrsville
Kirkfield
Lakefield
Lanark
Leamington
London, East
Lucknow
Markdale
Marshville' ,
ISIattawa
Meaford
Merrickville
Midland
Millbrook
Milton
Milverton
Monnt Hope
Newboro'
New Hamburg. . .
Newington
Neustadt
North Bay
Norwich
Oakwood
Odes'sa
Oil Springs
Paisley . .
Palmerston
Parry Sound
Pelham, S.S. No. 2.
Penetanguishene . . .
Plantagenet. . ,
Port Stanley
December, 1890.
Examined.
20
24
44
11 .
16
2
19
26
21
49
99
29
18
18
30
70
41
36'
21
'36'
38
27
27
18
18
19
Passed.
11
15
25
7
10
1
6
14
9
22
44
13
11
6
17'
41
18
'is'
14
'21'
16
7
9
12
10
10
July, 1891.
Examined.
85
30
28
9
28
59
25
32
38
31
29
24 I
27 I
16
41
7
29
30
22
21
42
171
51
35
12
9
75
27
16
60
117
35
38
58
26
47
7
15
33
71
24
33
24
29
27
15
20
19
Passed.
17
18
6
23
36
15
18
20
19
6
9
14
11
13
28
7
23
10
15
16
24
82
30
17
8
4
35
13
9
27
92
24
18
33
22^
29
4
8
14
25
is "
20
15
16
20
12
15
14
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Admission of Candidates, etc.
^
December, 1890.
July,
1891.
Schools at Which Examinations were Held.
Examined.
Passed.
Examined.
Passed.
Rat Portage
12
45
24
3
38
45
30
36
7
41
34
18
33
20
35
13
17
28
33
33
12
27
51
114
35
48
18
4,292
5,838
3,333
10
Richmond
Ridgeway
21
15
26
21
Schriebfir
3
25
84
25
3
11
26
19
1
Selkirk
21
Shelburne
25
Stayner
19
Stoney Creek
21
Sudbury
7
Sutton West
26
Tara
48
31
18
Teeswater
15
Thamesville
26
7
18
Thessalon
10
Thornbury \
40
23
18
15
9
Tilbury, Centre
6
Tottenham
11
Twec'i ',
6
21
1
15
19
Wallaceburg
8
Waterf ord
23
W^aubaushene
12
Westport
13
22
75
7
9
35
16
West Toronto
35
West Winchester
70
17
Wingham
31
13
2,834
3,968
1,604
22
8
1,440
2,044
843
42
11
Collegiate Institutes
2,446
High Schools ,
3,574
1,934
8,406
635
4,327
314
13,463
3,590
7,954
Increase
2.890
86
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
APPENDIX G— CERTIFICATES, 1891.
(^Continued from the Report of 1890.)
1. Names of Persons who have Received Inspectors' Cebtificates.
•Campbell, A.]exander, B.A.
Chapman, William Francis.
Clark, William.
Craig, Thomas Allan.
Craig, William Barclay.
Elliott, Walter H.
Garvin John William.
Irwin, William.
Markle, Jaccb Hiram.
Patterson, William John.
Robertson, Hugh S, B.A.
Shepherd, Richard.
Wood, Isaac, M.A.
2. Names of Persons who have Received Examiners' Certificates.
McDonald, Alexander.
McDonald, Donald.
8. Names of Persons who have Received High School Principals' Oertificates.
Campbell, Alexander, B.A.
Lees, Richard, M.A.
Phillips, William Alexander,
Carman, James A, B.A.
McDougall, Alexander H., B.A.
B.A.
Colbeck, Franklin Charles, B.A.
McKechnie, John Gray, B.A.
Robertson, William John, B.A.
Corkill, Edward James, B.A.
McPherson, Wallace Alexander,
Rose, Robert Charles, B.A.
Forfar, Charles, B.A.
B.A.
Robs, Alex. Herbert Douglas,
Gourlay, Richard, B.A.
McNicol, James, B.A.
B.A.
Hardy, Edwin A, B A.
Mills, John Hudson, B.A.
Scott, Alexander Young, B.A.
Henderson, John, M.A.
Morrow, Archibald Elston, B.A.
Sliter, Ernest Oscar, B.A.
Hill, Ethelbert L., B.A.
Murray, Alexander, M.A.
Tvtler, William, B.A.
Hogarth, Eber Septimus, B.A.
Paterson, Andrew, B.A.
Wood, Isaac B.A.
Kerr, Charles Staple, B. A.
4. Names of Persons who have Qualified as High School Assistants.
Addison, Margaret Eleanor T.,B.
Asman, Henry Oldrid E, B.A.
Bradbury, Emily.
Bishop, Charles P.
Bunnell, Effie Maria, B. A.
Barber, Ella Ursula, B.A.
Cushing, Alfred Bruce
Coombs, Ernest.
Croll, John A., B.A.
Conklin, James Davidson.
Dobbie, William J.
Dillane, William. B.A.
Doidge, Thomas Clarke, B.A.
Forbes, William B.
Gavin, Frederick Pearce.
Highet, Minnie Elizabeth, B.A.
Howson, Bertha.
*Hardie, William, B.A.
*Hoag, James Perry.
Hammill, George, B.A.
Howard, Edwy S.
Hillen, Elizabeth Madill.
Hubbard, John Philip, B.A.
Jones, Laura Lucinda, B.A.
Kerr, EdiLh Myra, B.A.
Keillar, James.
Laidman, Allan W.
Maudson. William.
Miller, May.
Mills, George.
Mowat, Alexander, B.A.
Marquis, Thomas G., B.A.
Minns, James Edward, B.A.
Mueller, Adolf.
McLay, William Scott W, B.A.
McKellar, John, B.A.
MacMurchy, Xorman, B.A.
McDonald, George Leslie.
McKay, Donald.
McGowan, John, B.A.
McQueen, William.
01d.s, Walter P., B.A.
Panton, Agnes Wilkie.
Rand, Wilfred Erie, B.A.
Rose, Jennie May, B. A.
Richardson, Robert John.
RoVjertson, Alexander Morton.
Scott, Bessie Mable.
Sykes, William John, B.A.
Selwood, Frederick Shelton.
Spence, Frances.
Sidey, Thomas Kay, B.A.
Sawie, Emily J.
Sawyer, Frederick" Lawrence,
B.A.
Sleraon, Edward T., B.A.
Scofield, Alice Maud.
Simmons, William Charles.
Treleaven, John Weslej', B.A.
Thompson, Alfred A.
Whitside, Caroline May.
Wright, Katharine Morgan.
White, Jessie Orr.
Watterworth, Minnie Delia,
B.A.
Walker, Duncan, B.A.
Wright, Josephine.
^Honors.
87
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A 1892
5. NuAiBKR OF Public School Teachers' Certificates.
Thir^), Second and First
Class.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Third Class, as per County Model
p. 78
School
Report,
576
71
36
35
804
101
182
9
1380
Second Class :
From Ottawa Normal School :
172
" Toronto " "
218
First Class
44
Total
718
1096
1814
District Certificates.
Algoma
Frontenac
Haliburton
Hastings
Parry Sound
Prescott and Russell .
Renfrew
County or District.
Number of
Candidates.
47
61
36
11
59
62
98
Number
who obtained
Certificates.
16
59
21
10
41
46
55
88
5S Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 181)2
6.— List of Provixcial Certificates Granted by the Education Department.
Name.
Gbade.
So
Armstrong, George H
Anderson, Louise
Allen, Thomas George
Armstrong, John Arthur
Armstrong, Samuel Robert . . .
Adams, Annie
*Alexander, Berenice Maud . .
Allan, Maud
Adara^, William Albert
Atkinson, John White
Andrews, Harriet
*Armour, Amy Annette
Anderson, Maria Louise . . . .
Batten, Alexander Campbell.
Brethour, Frederick G
Ballagh, S irah Isabella
Bell, Mary Ellen
Berry, Ada
Blondin, Delia
Bocarde, Beatrice
Boles, Edith
Brazier, Laura
Brett, Martha Letitia
Brodie, Sarah
Bj'ers, Florence
Bryden, Jennie
Buchanan, Enma Alice
Brown, Percy William
Baird, Martha
Boll, Nellie
Buckley, Hannah Grace
Barber, Una May
Bowman, Susan
Brookfield, Mary Palmer
Burritt, Gertrude
Black, Jean Bethune
Booker, Helena
Burns, Florence May
Bodkin, Louise Emily
Budge, Alice
Barton, Robert John
*Brown, Robert James
Baker, Mabel Catharine
Bawtinheimer, Dora Jane. . . ,
Benson, Annie
Blackwell, Etta
Blair, Marj' Ann
Bowyer, Carrie ,
Blandford, Eva Maud
Barr, Lydia Adams
Bridle, Augustus : . .
Chapman, William Francis. .
Cole, Jarjfies McLarty
Connolly, John ,
Clark, William
t*Campbell, Neil A
Campbell, Annie C
Clark, Isabella Adelaide
Clarkson, Annetta
Cranfield, Florence
Cunningham, Emma
Church, John Muir
Consaul, John Allen
Coughlin, Eliza
C (D
di —
020
C
C
A
A
A
A
Name.
Chad wick, Maud Ena
Clemes, Elizabeth
Clo\y, Effie
Collison, Mary
Colquhoun, Alice Amy
Connell, Luella Jane
Connor Emma
Craig, Ida Alicia
(Cunningham, Agnes Mary
[Campbell, Donald L
Chvircli, Thomas
[Copeland, Oliver Green
Corner, Thomas
Carlton, Mary Eleanor
Chalue, Tena L
Commander, Mary Edith
Copeland, ^largaret Ann
Corbin, Gertrude Anna
Craib, Mary Ellen
iCudney, Florence Irene
Cook, Mary
Oameron, Alexander
Coone, Arthur William
Campbell, Letitia
Collison, Minnie
Coons, Alartha
Cram, Catharine
Cobban, William E. M
Dench, Catharine Ethel
*Dent, Carrie Louise
Dey, Lilj' Douglas
Dodds, Mary
Deanard, Elizabeth
Dingman, Lily May Flint ....
Donnelly, Ida
Davidson, John
Dundass, Brock
Dixon, Hattie Adelia
Dyke, Jennie Ethel
Deacon, Minnie
DeLury, Abby
Dingle, Alice B
Dunsmore, Alice Lillian
Durdan, Catharine S
Dunbar, Tillie
Dwj'er, Mary Josephine
Doj'le, May
Delamere, Florence S
Diefenbaker, William Thomas
+*Davidson, Jennie
Davidson, Nellie
Duncan, Mary
Elliott, Walter Herman ... ..
Ewers, Charles Franklin
Edmonds, .Jessie Maud
Edmonds, M Mary
Elder, Annie
Essex, Beatrice
Elliott, Edwin Herbert
Emmett, George
Ewers, George A
Ewing, Mary
Elliott, George James
Fowler, Howard
Grade.
P&O
* Honors. + Medallist.
89
55 Victoria,
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
6. — List of Provincial Certificates.
Name.
Fallas. Mary Christina
Ferguson, Jessie Thorburn .
Fitch, Edith Maud
Forman, Nelhe
Fenton, Robert Leslie ,
Freel, Jeanette Ross ,
Fielding, Daisy
Fraser, Helen F
Fierheller, George Edgar
Fowler, Frederick
Fee, Emma
Fletcher, Wiliiain Hugh
*Freleigh, Rachel May
Fulton, Annie Trifena
(larvin, John William ,
Grant, William Jesse
Gould, Isabella
Geddes, Annie Williams
Gerrard, Annie Davidson . .
Giddens, Millicent O
Gordon, Jane Eva
Gray, Alice
Gurley, Edith Blanche
Gaudin, Irving Esdale
Gunter, Fannie Caroline . . .
Geddes, Margrret
Geddes, Isabel
Gillet, Alta
Glaaville, Elizabeth Maud. .
Glen, Jessie
Gilmurray, Ellen
Goudy, Letitia
Grove, Ada Bella
Hinde, Edward William ...
Holmes, Matthew
Hanahoe, Helen
Harbottle, Jane
Harvey, Mary Frances
Hogg, Edith Martyn
Hughes, Alma
Husband, Emily Maria
Hayes, Frank . . . .
Hedley, William Powell . . . .
Hotham, Arthu'- Wellesley .
Harper, Annie Amelia
Hill, Etta Maud
Home, Alma Rosena
Hutcliison, Ida
Hou-ston, David Wesley . . . .
Hoidge, Edward Thomas . . .
Harrison, Bertha
Holmes, Julia Macallister. . .
Henry, Etta Theresa
Howell, Alberta Catharine. .
Hughes, Catharine
Harris, Nellie Louise
Henderson, Minnie Jane. . . .
Hall, Zachariah A
Hanington, Florence
Hull, William John
Ingram, James Alexander . .
Jackson, Sarah Elizabeth . .
Johnston, Minnie
Johnstone, Annie Elizabeth.
Grade.
CO 2
P^O
O OQ
MO
Grade.
Name,
Joyce, John Augustine
*Kennedy, Margaret Riddle
Kerr, Elizabeth
Kerr, Lydia
Ker, Lelah Annabel
*King, Edith Marguerite . . .
Kelly, Annie Maroy
Kerr, Ella
Kalbfleisch, William H
Kenny, Hiram Marten
Kennedy, Catharine
King, Florence Mary
King, Mary
Kalne, .John Mease
Klinck, Walter Thompson...
Kingston Jennie
Lamphier, Theresa
Lind, Agnes Mary
Little, Elizabeth
IjQghrin, Elizabeth
Lee, William John
Laird, Annie Lewisa
Lane, Etfie
Lester, Maud
Leach, Jennie Emily
Livingston, Mary C
Lucas, Rose Anna
Lawlor, Richard Gardiner. . .
Lott, Embury Burnam
Loucks, James Elkanah
Lang, Minnie
Lavin, Minnie Ella ,
Laven, Adelaide Frances . . . .
Leary, Joseph Lincoln
Markle, Jacob Hiram ,
Meyer, James Elmer
Manning. Herbert Ernest
Morley, Thomas King
VI aley, Margaret R
Mallory, Bertha
Mark, Margaret Ann
Marritt, Carrie Albert ....
Morrison, Isabella M
Mortson, Mary Margaret . . . ,
Murray, Annie P , . .
Mabee, Malcolm Cameron
Middletou, Ernest
Milloy, Annie Victoria
Mather, Isabella
Matheson, Emma
Merrill, Arthur La wi-ence. . .
t*Miller, Elizabeth ,
Milne, Jessie Louise
Muir, Fella
Moshier, D.ivid I 'ingman ....
Macaul.av, ^laud
M alloy, Sadie
Miller, Gideon Alexander. . . .
Mc I )( lugall, Allan L
McLellan, Duncan
McPherson- Harmon Samuel
McPherson. .lohn
McDonald, Benson Smith. . .
McDonald, John McKay
feO
Honors, t Medallist.
90
5) Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
6. — List op Provincial OEBTiFrcATEs.
Grade.
Name.
f=^o
McVdam, Maud C
McI )ougall, Margaret
MacMillan, Elizabeth
Mc Wain, Bertha
M iConnell, Margaret
McOool, Mary Alicia
McOurrah, Eliza
McFarlane, lennie B
Mc Lellan, Jessie
Mc;Oiellan, Oscar
McCiure, Matthew David
McLean, Donald
McNaughton, Peter F
McNeice, James, jr.,
McCallum, Margaret
McCord, Mary Jane
t*McFarlane, Margaret
McGregor, Eliza Jane Greenfield.
Mclnnis, Catharine Bella
McLachlin, Minnie E
Me.Laughlin. Catharine
McLennan, Mary
McRae, J ane
McCalla, Susan
McLellan, A. May
McLellan, Annie Isabel
Mc Muichy, Annie
Mc Vuley, Miles E iward
Mclitosh, Wilfred Alonzo
MacLennan, Catharine Ann
McCormick, Jane Ann
McDonald, Catharine Ann,
Mc Dougall Janet
Mc Henry, Annie
McNeil, Ella
McDotiald, Johanna
McC lig, James
*McIntosh, Alexander William . .
*Xicol, Margaret Annie
Ni(yl, James
Nelson, Orland i
Nich il, Arthur Henry
Neve, John Horatio
Nasmith, Clara Lyle
Nic oil, Margaret Ann
Niece, Samuel Herbert
Napier, Barbara Sinclair
Orton, Alvin
Odb^rt, George Thomas
O'Cjime'l, Mary Ann
Putm \,n, John Harold
Page Bertha Florence
*Porter, Margaret Adeline ......
PduU, Celia Sophia
Pickering, Min aie
Proudfoot, Agatha
Pye, Mary Edith
Perney, Frank Eugene
Patterson, William Franklin
Paddon, Maud Louisa
Patterson, Nellie
Pearson, Fiorenc? McBeth
Pcolem V, B Ala.
"Q linlan, Jamss
Name.
Roberts, Rose Selina
Robinson, Henrietta ,
Rollins, Margaret Jane
Rushton, Elizabeth
i Riddell, Annie
IRyan. Elizabeth Esther
Rogers, Jessie Ferguson
Rolston, Martha Jane ,
Redford, James
Rose, Alexander ....
Ros^, Alexander . ,
Rowe, Ernest Percy
Ruppert. Andrew ,
Rej-craft, Libby
Rogers, Isabella Heys
Shepherd Rich ird
Sheppard, Frederick Wm
Stevenson, William J
Shaid, Alfred Smith
Shaw, Annie Mary
•Simmons, Maud Olive
I Smith, Elizabeth Olive
i Smyth, Marga et
I [SteinhofiF, Edith
I iSummers, Euphemia
i|Scholes, Thomas Albert
|!Staples, Clark
Stephens, Percy John
Sim, Margaret Ellen
jSouthard, Laura May
[Stanton, Sarah
^Sutherland, Alexander
Sutton, Eleanor
Saunders, Edwin James
Samson, Minnie
Scott, Mary S nith
.Sutherland, Bella Margaret ...
jSmith, Mary Elizabeth
jSterritt, Jennie
jStephenson, Lillian Josephine.
iSchilz, James
ISimpson, Arthur Alexander. . .
iStrader, Alexander A
IStrader, Edward
ISvvain, Levius Michael
Sallows, Annie
Short, Sarah : . . .
Smith, Jennie
'Stanley, A.nnie Abernethy
•Stewart, Catharine
iStruthers, Catharine
'Symons, Eliiabeth
Scott, Robert Hutchinson
I Smith, Robert Henry
Standing, Thomas W
Smith, James Harvey
Tough, William John
iTaylor, Marj' Ida
ITrebilcock, Minnie Teresa
JTamblyn, Mary Christina
iThomas, Annie
Tripp, Edith
iTyrrell, Louise
I Thompson, Herbert Osborne ..
Grade.
•a
S-i
s^ 03
o
rrt
f^O
ceo
* Honors. + Medallist.
91
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
6. — List of Provincial Certificates.
Name.
Grade.
feO
Thompson, Thomas George . .
*Taylor, Agnes
Tedford, Margaret
Tennant Edith
Thorne, James
Thompson, Robert
Uren, Herbert James
Van Velsor, William Eugene
Van Dusen, Washburne
"V oaden, Frederick James. . . .
Volume, Nellie Marshall ...
Valade, Josie
Wafer, Grace M
Whyte, Duncan
Walker, Elizabeth
Wasley, Minnie Diana
Watson, Isabella Thorburn. .
Weatherby, Jane
Whiting, Sarah Amy
Why took, Martha
Woodrow, Bertha
Wheeler, Isaac Newton
Weir, James
Widdis, Jeffrey
Namk.
Wood, George Restal
Wallace, .Jennie Graham
Wilson, Annie
Winter, Robert Alexander
Wilgar, Jessie G
Wilkie, Janet
Wright, Susan Ann
Wallace, Margaret Sterling
Watson, Annie
Wilson, Nellie
Whyte, David
Williams, David
Walbourn, Carrie Harriet Fanny.
Whyte, Elizabeth Cosley .•.
j Wright, Bessie Eva ,
Wright, Emma ,
Walker, Christina
Wood, Isabella Smith
Wilson, William
Williams, Florence Eveline
1 1 Wood, Isaac
I . Weidenhammer, Frederick
1 1 Yemen, Margaret
1 1 Young, Alexander
Grade.
Pro
020
Honors, t Medallist.
7. Kindergarten Certificates.
Directors —
Assistants—
Alexander, Isabel G.
Milne, Marguerite A.
Ayers, Susan.
Hardy, Sophia.
Bell, Margaret Jane.
Murray, Clemena S.
Bryans, Agnes E.
LambP, Eliza Letiti^
Chambers, Rachel S.
Meade, Catharine.
Brown, Cora.
McLean, Lillie.
Christie, Annie.
Miller, Lillian M.
i Burns, Ada H.
McLean, Mamie.
Drayton, Rosetta M.
McKirdy, Marguer. A.
Bowman, Mary Louise.
Magen, Mary.
Edwards, May W.
Nunn, Daisy.
Blandford, Winnifd. M.
Milligan, Nellie.
Flewellyn, Ada M.
Roy, Rosa Alice.
Byrne, Alice Marie.
Mack, Emma M.
Glower, Bella Eliz'bth.
Russell, Eliza M.
Bastedo, Mabel M.
Oaten, Catherine R.
Green, Lily.
Robinson, Bertha K.
Coleman, Minnie.
Peene, Elizabeth G.
Hall, Lila Bulley.
Thompson, Jessie.
Clark, .Annie E.
Pearse, Caroline L.
Hendrie, Caroline E.
Vallance, Ethel.
Craig, Amy A.
Rupert, Edith A.
Holmes, Nellie.
Warner, Ella E. J.
Campbell, Annie.
Rupert, May O.
Irvine, Minnie Louise.
Williams, Elizabeth B.
Cry.sler, Saily.
Ron an, Lola May.
Johnston, Maud E.
Wilder, Laura.
Dent, Lillian M.
Stewart, Fairley Agnes.,
Kennedy, Antoinette I.
Wickham, Adelaide J.
' Dunn, Jeannie.
Servas, Amy E.
Kennedy, Jane.
Davidson, Susan W. G.
Seccomb, Edith R.
Kenny, Hannah May.
Duclos, Lillian.
Spence, Catharine A.
Kenny, Eva Jane.
Greey, Lilias Mary.
Tomlinson, Sophie.
Kirkland, Isabella.
Guilett, Elise.
Thompson, Mabel L.
Laidlaw, Jean Robson.
Henderson, Bella.
Walker, Mabel.
Little, Sarah.
Howell, Eva C.
Warner, Ella.
Martin, Esther.
Hamilton, Blanch G.
Welch, Lillie M.
92
5;3 V^ictoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 18'j2
8. Temporary and Extended Certificates Issued during 1891.
Counties.
s
ci
o
'*^
l1
<u
o
u
a
(.1
o
&
S
authorized by the Min-
ister of Education dur-
ing the year 1891.
3i
"cl
O
u
O
X
00
o
extended by the Min-
ister of Education dur-
ing the year 1891.
Bruca ... .
. _
3
1
2
Duudas
1
Elgin
1
8
2
4
Esfe.K
2
(tL iii^arrv
1
Granville and Leeds
4
(irey
1
7
Hastings
2
1
1
8
2
2
2
Hui on
1
Kent
5
Lambton
1
Norfolk
15
Northumberland
1
Piiescott and Russell
1
1
1
4
3
1
I
1
Welland
4
Wentworth ...
1
York
1
2
3
Eastern Ontario, R.C.S.S
32
4
9
4
Total, 1891
72
73
79
" 1890
69
Decrease
1
10
Of ihose receiving Temporary Certificates in 1891, 46 had previous experience in teaching.
Of the 79 teachers whose Third Class Certificates were extended, 6 had attained Second Class non-
professional standing. The periods of previous service were : —
Three years and under 32
Four to six years 19
Seven years and over 28
79
93
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A 1802
APPENDIX 'K,— SUPERANNUATED TEACHERS, 1891.
(continued from report or 1890).
(1) Allowances granted during 1891.
No.
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
89J
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
406
572
Name.
David Macfarlane .
Isabella McDonald
Elizabeth Murray .
•Andrew Weir
*Jame8 T. Morphy .
*James P. Pegg
*Lillias C. Bell ....
*Adani Adams
•Nicholas Jarvis
*Su8an Goodbody . . .
♦Wir. Bradley
•Thomas Tubiiian. , . .
* John Collins
*Wm. Thornhill
*Eliz. M. Simpson . . .
*Lucinda Warburton
•John Campbell
•Robert Price
•J no. C. Elliott
•Wm. Donaghy
•Sebastian Gf roerer . .
fMrs. C. Elliott
fRev. Geo. Blair
Age.
61
47
41
61
60
44
53
54
69
59
44
56
64
63
51
59
58
61
61
61
60
48
73
Years of
Teaching in
Ontario.
31
26
21
iH
32
14
32
35
171
26i
18
20
23
36i
37
30
43
26
21
12
28
Amount of
Superannua-
tion Allow-
ance.
« 0.
1S6 00
178 00
126 OO
59 50
52 50
80 50
219 50
84 00
209 00
210 OO
105 OO
178 00
108 00
120 00
153 CO
245 50
245 50
210 00
297 00
180 00
126 00
72 00
196 00
"First payment commences with 1892.
tAUowance renewed, name off the list for some time.
94
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
(2) Summary for Years 1879 to 1891.
Year.
No. of
Teachers on
List.
1879
1880,
1881.
1882.
1883
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888,
1889.
1890,
1891,
360
391
399
422
422
443
423
440
454
472
457
463
456
Expenditure
for
the year.
Gross
Contributions
to the Fund.
$ c.
43,774 50
48,229 13
49,129 83
51,000 00
51,500 00
54,233 93
55,003 09
58,791 37
58,295 33
58,290 00
60,365 00
62,104 63
61,080 40
$ c.
14,064 84
15,816 45
14,197 75
13,501 08
12,515 50
15,802 50
11,525 50
18,095 29
1.489 90
1,700 25
1.490 77
1,191 65
1,584 74
Amount
Refunded to
Teachers.
2,237 79
3,252 92
2,872 13
3,660 10
3,763 01
4,037 59
10,593 30
6,046 05
3,815 80
3,588 97
1,998 44
1,992 78
1,067 37
(3) Teachers who withdrew their Subscriptions from the Fund during 1891.
Counties. No. Counties. No.
Dundas 1
Grenville , 2
Leeds
Prince Edward
Hastings .
Durham
Peterborough
Ontario
York
Simcoe
Halton ,
Wentworth
Welland
Norfolk
Oxford 1
Waterloo 3
Wellington 1
Grey 1
Perth 1
Huron 4
Middlesex 3
Kent
Lambton . . .
Essex
Parry Sound,
Nipissing . . ,
Total 45
95
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 1 1).
A. 18b2
APPENDIX I.— INSPECTION OF SCHOOLS, 1891.
1. Public School Inspection.
(1) List of Inspectors.
Namk.
JUIUSDICTION.
M.J. Kelly, M.D., LL.B.
W. «. Olendening
Alexander Campbell .
Archibald Sinirle.
Arthur Brown . . . ,
Nathaniel Gordon .
W. E, TiUey, M.A
Welbeni Atkin. . . .
Theo. Girardot. ...
D. A. Maxwell, M.A., LL.B.,
Ph. D.
William Spankie, M.D
Donald McDiarmid, M.D
Andrew Grier
Thomas Gordon
N. W. Campbell ..
Clark 1 Moses.
C. D. Curry, B.A.
J. S. Deacon
William Mackintosh.
John Johnston
David Robb.
J. E. Tom
Rev. W. H. G. CoUes...
W. M. N'ichols, B.A....
C. A. Barnes, B.A
Jno. Brebner
F. L. Michell, M.A
William Johnston, M.A.
Robert Kinney, M.D.
T. A. Craig
Frederick Burrows
J. B. Grey
John Dearness.
H. D. Johnson
Amherstburg.
Kingston
Athol
Thornbury
Owen Sound, .
Durham
Brant, City of Brantford, Town of Paris
Bruce, East ; Town of Walkertou, Villages of
Chesley, Paisley, Tara, Wiarton Walkerton.
Bruce, \Ve.st ; Town of Kincardine, Villages of
Lucknow, Port Elgin, Southampton, Tees-
water, Tiverton Kincardine.
Carleton ; Villa^'es of Ottawa East, Richmond. . Ottawa.
Dundas ; Villages of CiiesterviUe, Iroquois,
Morrisburg, Winchester Morrisburg.
Dufferin ; Town of Orangeville, Village of Shel
burne Orangeville.
Durham ; Towns of Bowmanville, Peterborough,
Port Hope, Villages of Millbrook, Newcastle. Bowmanville . .
Elgin ; Town of Aylmer, Villages of Dutton, Port
Stanley, Springfield, Vienna St. Thomas.
Essex, No. 1 ; Town of Sandwich, Village of
Belle River. Sandwich.
Essex, No. 2 ; Towns of Amherstburg, Essex,
Leamington, Walkerville, Windsor, Village
of Kingsville
Frontenac ; Villages of Garden Island, Portsmouth
Glengarry ; Villages of Alexandria, Lancaster. . . .
Grey, East ; Town of Thornbury
Grey, West ; Town of Owen Sound
Grey, South ; Towns of Durham, Meaford, Vil-
lages of Dundalk, Markdale
Haldimaud ; Villages of Caledonia, Cayuga,
Dunnville, Hagersville Caledonia.
Haliburton ; Village of Minden Minden.
Halton ; Towns of Milton, Oakville, Villages of
Acton, Burlington, Georgetown. Milton
Hastings, North ; Villages of Madoc, Stirling.... Madoc
Hastings, South ; City of Belleville, Towns of
Deseronto, •Trenton, Village of Wallbridge . .
Huron, North ; Towns of Clinton, Seaforth,
Wingham ; Villages of Blyth, Brussels.
Wroxeter
Huron, South ; Town of Goderich, Villages of
Bayfield, Exeter
Kent, East ; Towns of Bothwell, Dresden, Ridge-
town, Village of Thamesville
Kent, West ; Towns of Blenheim, Wa'laceburg,
Village of Tilbury Centre
Lambton, No. 1 ; Villages of AWinston, Arkona,
Thedford, Watford, Wyoming
Lambton, No. 2 ; Towns of Petrolea, Sarnia,
Villages of Oil Springs, Point Edward Sarnia
Lanark; Towns of Almonte, Carleton Place, Perth,
Smith's Falls, Village of Lanark Perth
Leeds, No. 1 ; Town of Gananoque, Villages of
Athens, Newboro' Athens
Leeds, No. 2 ; Town of Brockville Brockville. . .
Leeds, No.- 3, and Grenville ; Town of Prescott,
Villages of Cardinal, Kemptville, Merrickville Kemptville..
Lennox and Addington ; Town of Napanee, Vil-
lages of Bath, Newburgh Napanee
Lincoln ; Citj' of St. Catharines, Town of Niagara,
Villages of Beamsville, Grimsby, Merritton,
Port Dalhousie St. Catharines.
Middlesex, East; Villages of London West, Lucan. London.
Middlesex, West ; Towns of Parkhill, Strathroy,
Villages of Ailsa Craig, Glencoe, N«wbury,
Wardsville
Post Office.
Brantford.
Belleville
Clinton. .
Goderich ,
Chatham ,
Chatham .
London .
Strathroy.
*In some instances travelling expenses are included.
96
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
List of Inspectors.
Name.
*T. O. Steele
J. J. Wadsworth, M.A., M.B,
Edward Scarlett
James McBrien
William Carlyle
Allan Embury
William Alexander
J. C Brown
W. J. Summerby
OJilon Dufort, (Assistant)
G. D. Piatt, B.A
R. G. Scott, B.A
J. C. Morgan, M.A..
Rev. Thomas McKee
Isaac Day
Alexander McNaughton .
J. H. Knight
Henry Reazin
Thomas Pearce . . .
J. H. Ball, M.A..
D. P. Clapp, B.A.
J. J. Craig.
J. H. Smith.
A. B. Davidson, B.A.,
David Fotheringham . .
Donald McCaig .
Rev. George Grant, M.A.
JuBisnicTiON.
Rev. R. Torrance ,
W. H. Ballard, M.A
W. G. Kidd
W. J. Carson
John C. Glashan
John McLean
James L. Hughes
Rev. A. McCoU
C. W. Chadwick
Rev. S. H. Eastman
Rev. John Pringle, B.A
Thomas HiUiard
Hon. Richard Harcourt, B. A.
Q.C., M.P.P.
Norfolk, North ; Town of Simcoe . .
Norfolk, South ; Villages of Port Dover, Port
Rowan, Waterford
Northumberland ; Town of CoDourg, Villages of
Brighton, Campbellford, Colborne, Hastings.
Ontario ; Towns of Uxbridge, Whicby, Villages of
Beaverton, Cannington, Port Perry
Oxford ; Towns of Ingersoll, Tilsonburg, Wood-
stock, Villages of Embro, Norwich
Peel ; Town of Brampton, Villages of Bolton,
Streetsville
Perth ; City of Stratford, Towns of Listowel,
Mitchell, St. Mary's, Village of Milverton. . .
Peterborough ; Villages of Apsley, Ashburnham,
Lakefield, Norwood ....
Prescott and Russell ; Villages of Casselman,
Hawkesbury, L'Orignal, Rockland
Prescott and Russell ; French Schools
Prince Edward ; Town of Picton, Village of
Wellington
Elenfrew ; Town of Pembroke, Villages of Am-
prior, Eganville, Renfrew
Simcoe, North ; Towns of Barrie, Midland, Pene-
tanguishene
Simcoe, South; Towns of Stay ner, Alliston, Villages
of Beeton, Bradford, Creemore, Tottenham. . .
Simcoe, East and Muskoka ; Towns of Graven-
hurst, Orillia
Stormont ; Town of Cornwall
Victoria, East ; Town of Lindsay, Villages of Bob-
caygeon, Omemee
Victoria, West ; Town of Bracebridge, Villages of
Fenelon Falls, Huntsville, Woodville
Waterloo ; Towns of Berlin, Gait, Villages of Ayr,
Eluira, Hespeler, New Hamburg, Preston...
Welland ; Town of Thorold, Villages of Chippewa,
Fort Erie, Niagara Falls South, Port Colborne.
Wellington, North ; Towns of Harriston, Mount
Forest, Palmerston, Villages of Arthur, Clif-
ford, Drayton
Wellington, South ; Villages of Elora, Erin, Fergus
Wentworth ; Town of Dundas, Village of Water-
down
York, North ; Towns of Aurora, Newmarket, Vil-
lages of Holland Landing,R,ichm'd Hill, Sutton
York, South ; Towns of North Toronto, West
Toronto, Villages of East Toronto, Markham,
Stouffville, Weston, Woodbridge
District of Algoma ; Towns of Collingwood, Gore
Bay, Little Current, SaultSte. Marie, Villages
of Day Mills, Fort W illiam, Keewatin, Mani-
towaning. Rat Portage, Sudbury . . .
Districts of Nipissing and Parry Sound ; Towns of
North Bay, Parry Sound, Villages of Burk's
Falls, Mattawa, Sturgeon Falls, Sundridge . .
City of
Simcoe
Simcoe
Cobourg
Prince Albert .
Woodstock . . .
Brampton. . . .
Stratford ....
Peterborough .
Russell
Carran
Picton
Pembroke.
Barrie
Barrie ....
Orillia. . . .
Cornwall ,
Lindsay
Linden Valley.
Berlin
Thorold
Harriston.
Fergus . . . .
Ancaster . . .
Newmarket .
Toronto.
Salary.
J c.
816 OQ
7yo OO
1440 00
1690 00
1400 OQ
1160 00
1570 00
1280 OQ
1100 00
800 00
990 00,
1982 OQ.
1300 OQ:
1300 00
845 00
970 00
726 00
1519 00
1900 00
1110 00
1213 00
1100 00,
1260 00
1074 00
1204 00
. . . I Collingwood. . . I 1500 OQ
I "
Town of.
Forest
" Welland and Niagara Falls
Orillia
1500 00
Guelph
500 00
Hamilton
1800 00
Kingston
1300 00
London
1100 00
Ottawa
1800 00
St. Thomas....
225 00
Torontr)
3000 00
Chatham
400 00
Stratford
50 00
Oshawa
84 00.
Port Arthur. . .
60 00
Waterloo
80 00
Toronto
75 00,
*Since Mr. Steele's death there is but one inspector for Norfolk (J. J. Wadsworth, Esq.)
7 (E.) 97
^'5 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Separate School Inspectors.
James F. White, Toronto.
Cornelius Donovan, M.A., Hamilton.
County Model School Inspector.
John J. Til ley, Toronto.
High School Inspectors.
John E. Hodgson, ^\..A., Toronto.
John Seath, B.A., Toronto.
Priricipal, School of Pedagogy and Inspector oj Normal Schools.
James A. McLellan, LL.D., Toronto.
98
z;
o
o
H
hi
o
o
o
!^
H
o
-><
:d
33
,55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11) A- 1892
(2) Extracts from Reports of Public School Inspectors.
County of Brant.
Extract from Report of M. J. Kelly, Esq., M.D., Inspector.
So far as the rural schools are concerned, nothing of an eventful character has trans-
pired during the year. The work goes tranquilly on ; the teachers as a rule discharge
their duties faithfully and well, and the evidences of healthy progress are generally mani-
fest. As might be expected it is not couleur de rose everywhere. In a few sections there
is an unpleasant exhibition of apathy, but, on the whole, the prospects are encouraging.
When the importance of the subject, its far-reaching and enduring influences, and its
beneficent aims are considered, it is surprising that there should be apathy anywhere.
The educational problem has been before the world so long ; has been so often examined ;
so ably and exhaustively discussed by the most eminent mea of all ages and countries,
that its further consideration is apt to pall upon the attention of the public. Cicero, the
greatest, the most universally learned of Roman orators, in the defence of his old tutor, the
poet Archias, pronounces a glowing eulogy upon the subject, which has been paraphrased
as follows : — " Education is a companion which no misfortune can depress ; no clime de-
stroy; no enemy alienate ; no despotism enslave. At home a friend ; abroad an introduc-
tion ; in solitude a solace ; in society au ornament. It chastens vice ; it guards virtue ;
it gives at once a grace and a government to genius." According to Plato, the profoundest
of Greek philosophers, " Education is to place youth in happy circumstances, in which no
sights or sounds of evil, or allurements of passion, can hurt the character or vitiate the
taste. They are to live in an atmosphere of truth ; the breeze is always to be wafting to
them impressions of truth and goodness." Socrates, his master, considered preparation
for citizenship the prime function of all instruction. Addison says : — " What sculpture
is to a block of marble, education is to the human soul." The great Edmund Burke calls
it : — " The cheap defence of nations." And so the testimony runs. Still the problem
is not satisfactorily solved, nor is it likely to be in our day. Socrates,
" Whose crime was to be kind,
To render with his precepts less
The sum of human wretchedness,
And strengthen man with his own mind,"
«ven in his remote age, made a fairly successful attempt at the solution. After him his
•disciples tried it. Then at Kome, Quintilian and others, to be followed by Abelard in the
Middle Ages ; and later by Erasmus, his friends Sir Thomas More and Oolet ; Roger
Ascham, Milton, Locke, Rousseau, Fenelon, the Jesuits and the Jansenists, and within
living memory "by a numerous throng in England, the continent of Europe and America.
But no true concensus of opinion has been reached among those whose views are entitled
to the highest and most respectful consideration.
Much has been said and written in recenc years about new methods or modes 0/
instruction, and extraordinary merit has been claimed for some of them by so-called edu-
cational reformers. Those of us whose memories can go back beyond the middle of the
present century will remember how the Latin rules of syntax and prosody, with all illus-
trations and exceptions in the old Eton grammar, had to be learned by heart in the gram-
mar schools of the day, and the late Rev. Dr. McOaul, fine scholar and variously accom-
plished man as he was,, used to insist on the 2nd year's men in University College learning
verbatim, all the definitions, rules, etc., in Murray's Logic. The Right Honorable Sir
Robert Lowe, before he had buried himself in the House of Lords, was wont to bemoan
the time he had spent in classical study, and to regret that he had not devoted it to
science and what are termed the useful arts. Brougham, of whom Lyndhurst, when he
heard of his appointment as Lord Chancellor, said : — " If he knew a little law he would
know a little of everything," at an earlier day advocated sending " the schoolmaster
99
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
abroad" to scatter the seeds of useful knowledge. The late Matthew Arnold, who, as an
Oxford professor, an inspector of schools and an investigator of continental systems of
instruction, ought to have known what he was writing and talking about, was not pleased
with the methods prevalent under his own inspection. Professor Goldwin Smith, a com-
petent authoiity on everything that pertains to education, entertains similar opinions.
As an outcome, partly, of this agitation, we in Ontario are launched upon the unknown
and perilous seas of "the new education," with Oolonel Parker of " Quincey methods"
notoriety, if not as helmsman, at least as compagnon du voyage. And what is the net
result so far 1 In arithmetic, the unitary method, (not new) which has consigned to the
limbo of forgotten things the good old golden rule, with all thereto belonging ; in Algebra
a few devices in factoring ; in other subjects, nil. Instruction in drawing and designing
has been emphasized and made more general, and the Kindergarten, a somewhat expen-
sive luxury, has had its sphere extended. There ought to be a satisfactory return for so-
much additional outlay. Time will show.
/. School Inspection.
Every school in the county was visited and inspected twice during the year, several
three and tour times. In twenty years no school has been missed which was not closed at
the time of my visit. The aim has been to encourage teachers and pupils in their work, to
cheer them on their way, rather than to make a display of new methods, most of them wora
out, and discounted fads of no educational value under the sun. Nor has there been any
attempt to dictate or coerce trustees in all these years, and yet I am inclined to believe-
that there are few counties in Ontario in which more has been done in the interval in the
way of school accommodation and equipment than in the county of Brant. The credit for
this is mainly due to the teachers, the trustees and the people themselves, who needed but
little external pressure to urge them in the performance of duty.
II. School Attendance.
This is one of the subjects in connection with schools that cannot be kept too con-
stantly before the public — it is a chronic evil everywhere and at all times. At the late
sitting of the Ontario Legislature, the Minister of Education submitted a report on-
" Compulsory Education," embracing the regulations in connection therewith in Canada,
Great Britain, Germany and the United States. Out of this, legislation may spring of a
nature to solve tha problem, but the issue, in any case, is doubtful. The percentage of
attendance in the rural schools of all the townships of the county was a little better than
in 1889. A little lower in Paris ; the same in the City of Brantford. The Township of
Oakland and the Town ot Paris it will be seen are still ahead, while Burford, as hereto-
fore, is the lowest of all.
Registered. Average. Percentage.
Oakland 155 107 • 69
Onondaga 354 195 57
South Dumfries 737 397 54
Burford 1304 572 43
Brantford 1598 820 52
Paris 599 361 60
City of Brantford 2605 1504 58
///. Receipts and Expenditure.
The amount received from all sources during the year in the rural sections was-
$48,184; amount expended, $40,074; leaving a balance of $8,110 a little more
received and a little less expended than in the year before, with, of course, an
increased balance to the good. The Legislative grant was $1,934 ; the Municipal, $2,775.
The Township ot Brantford drew for school purposes, interest on invested Municipal-
Loan Fund Surplus, amounting to 83,658. Burford and Oakland from a similar
source, and from Clergy Reserves Fund, derived considerable sums for the same purpose;.
100
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
IV. Additional Schocl Accommodation.
In No. 13 Burford — the Village of Harley school — the trustees have converted their
Irame school house into a brick one, with a good basement, all above ground. There is a
large porch in front reached by a flight of stairs on each side. The new building is a
great improvement on the old one. In No. 23 Brantford, a few years ago, the trustees
built at considerable expense, a new brick school house with a good basement, in which a
school room was fitted up for the primary classes. Owing to the rapid increase of popula-
t^ion in Eagle Place, it was found necessary to employ an additional teacher (making three
in all) and to provide a house for her in that populous end of the section ; there the
bulk of the small children received instruction. But this is an age of advancement ;
when the march of intellect is under consideration, money is not and should not be an
object ; at least so thought or seemed to think the enterprising trustees of this section,
for they resolved to build anew and on an urban rather than a suburban scale. The site
was chosen in the classic regions of Parkdale, and on a hill that all might see the new
and imposing edifice. The house is of white brick, two stories high, on a good, lofty
stone foundation, with a basement divided into two compartments, entered by doors from
a wide passage with no separating wall, so that the boys and girls may mingle freely and
take their choice of playrooms. In these the furnaces (very good ones) are. The base-
ment is still unfinished. The building fronts southward, ostensibly so that the farmers
and their families on their way to market from Townsend, Oakland, Burtch, Newport
and the Reserve may be duly impressed with a sense of its architectural beauties. The
rear is presented to the city as if in mild protest against annexation. There is the main
hall to furnish entrances, to which extensions beyond the side walls have been made,
which certainly detract from the symmetry of the structure. These extensions terminate
a,bove in what may be called turrets, and which give the roof, and indeed the whole
building, a somewhat grotesque appearance. Had the house fronted city-wards, as it
should have done, the visitors from the south would have had a fine view of it on their
return journey, a view that would have been shared in by the citizens of Brantford. In
that event too, the public entrance, which is now neither useful nor ornamental, would
have opened into the principal hall or into a hall leading to it, as is the invariable custom,
and not as at present by doors into school rooms — a fatal and unpardonable defect, which,
unfortunately as things now are, cannot be remedied. The four rooms are well lighted,
heated and ventilated. Three are in use; one supplied with new furniture, the other two
still keeping the old. Upstairs, an attempt has been made to convert the two school
rooms, on public occasions, into an audience hall ; but as only a very small portion of the
separating wall can at present be thrown open, and that at one end, an excellent oppor-
tunity is afforded a peripatetic orator to play hide and seek with his hearer.^. According
to the figures given me a few weeks ago by the secretary-treasurer, the cost of the new
school when completed, will be something over $6,000. It would be hard to find any-
where a better illustration of the old injunction : " A^e sutor ultra crepidam."
V. Teachers' Certificates, Salaries, etc.
The number of teachers employed in the rural schools during the year was 75 ; of
these two had first class certificates ; 37 second class ; 1 old County Board ; and 35 third
•class ones ; 36 had graduated from a Normal School. The amount paid in salaries was
■$25,613, something in excess of the previous year. The highest salaries are paid in
Brantford township and the lowest in Burford. The highest salary paid a gentleman
was 1600 ; the average for the county was $428. The highest salary paid a lady was
■$475, the lowest 8200 ; the average for the county $304. The schools were open during
the year, an average of 212 days. Probably in no other county can more be said for
school opportunities.
VI. School Population, Attendance, etc.
The total number of all ages enrolled was 4,138, boys 2,226, girls 1,912. Tota^
number of days attended the first half of the year was 270,987 ; the average attendance
101
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
2,168. The total the second half of the year was 191,392; the average 2,015. The
total school population reported between the ages of 5 and 21 years was 5,060. The-
attendance of enrolled pupils was something better than in 1889. Attended no school
during the year, 22. Attended less than 100 days, 690. The proposed legislation now
under the consideration of the Department and the Legislature, may help to improve the-
attendance which has been affected during the year by an unusual prevalence of sickness^
and especially by la grippe.
VIT. Promotion Examination is.
These examinations were established many years ago, under the auspices of the
Teachers' County Institute. They had been held (and were so last year) usually in the
month of March, but at the last meeting of the Institute it was resolved to hold them
hereafter just before the Christmas holidays. The examinations will take place next
December.
VIII. Departmental Examinations.
Two entrance examinations were held in 1890, in July and December. In Paris
Mr. Acres, B. A., Headmaster of the High School, was and has been for many years in sole
charge ; in Brantford, Mr. W. Oliver, B.A., Principal of the Collegiate Institute, and the
Inspector of Schools, constitute the Board. At Paris, in July, 35 wrote and 13 passed ;
in December 32 wrote and 16 passed. In Brantford, at the same dates (July), 102 wrote
and 82 passed ; (December) 97 wrote and 75 passed. The rural schools, as has been the
case for several years past, did remarkably well — a pupil from Cathcart school heading
the list at the first and a pupil from No. 18 Brantford, at the second examination. In
addition the following rural schools sent up successful candidates for non-professional
certificates: Burford Village, 2 for third class; Scotland , 1 for third class; No. 1-4
Burford (Big Creek), 3 for third and one for second class ; this school also sent
up to the entrance examination in Oxford County, five successful candidates, one of whom
distanced the whole county by 63 marks.
IX. Counti/ Model School.
This school was opened with twenty candidates, one of whom dropped out before the
school was properly organized ; the rest pursued their professional studies with com-
mendable diligence, and at the close of the term in December succeeded in passing the
examinations. The examiners of the written papers were Mr. A, Mcintosh, Headmaster
of the Provincial Boys Model School in Toronto, and the County Inspector of Schools ; of
the practical teaching, the Inspector alone. Several of the candidates have since secured
schools.
X. Teachers' Institute.
The last meeting of the Institute was on the 15th of May. 1890. The session
extended over two days. The Provincial Director conducted the Institute. He discussed
during the sessions: "Raw Mateiials of Intellectual Life," " Phonetic Reading," and
" Psychology." On the evening of the first day he lectured on " English Literature and
its Value in Education," to a large audience in the assembly hall of the Collegiate Insti-
tute. The lecture was much appreciated by the teachers and others present. Excellent
papers were read or lessons given on various subjects by Miss Capron, of Paris, Mr. A.
H. Morrison, of the B. C. I., and Mr. Jones, of Grandview. There was a large attendance
both days, and much valuable work done.
XL Tuscarora Schools.
These Indian schools, though receiving for their support no provincial or county
funds, are nevertheless entitled to notice here, frorn the circumstances of their location,
and the influence they are likely to exercise on the future of an interesting if decaying,
102
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11 V A. 189^
race. There are 12 of them — one, that ofOshwekan, was closed during part of the year —
the bulk of the others are fairly well accommodated and equipped, and do satis-
factory work. They were inspected twice during the year, and the results of each fc\spec-
tion reported to the Indian Department at Ottawa.
City of Brantford.
The city schools have been conducted at much disadvantage during the year, scatr,
tered as the various divisions of the old Central have been throughout Brant and Queen's
wards. On the 6th February, 1890, a fire occurred in the main building of the Central,
extending from the library and hall on the first floor up the principal stairways, and
causing so much damage that is was deemed advisable to build a new instead of attempt-
ing to repair the old structure. The question was submitted to the ratepayers, who de-
cided in favor of a new building. Mr. Stewart of Hamilton was selected as the architect,
and the contract was awarded to Messrs. Schultz Bros , of Brantford. The work com-
menced at the beginning of the summer vacation, and the foundation stone was laid with
imposing ceremonies on the loth of October. The original contract price was $38,744, and
the Smead-Dowd system of heating and ventilation cost $3,840. The probable ultimate
cost will be $50,000. Thert are seven large class-rooms, two recitation rooms, a library,
two teachers' rooms, seven cloak rooms, and in the basement, play-rooms, closets, coal and'
fresh air rooms. The halls and stairways are spacious and the whole is admirably-
lighted.
Town of Paris.
No notable change has taken place in the schools of the town of Paris during the year.
They have kept steadily " the even tenor of their way," a fact that of itself indicates a
normal and healthy state. Quiet work unostentatiously done savors more of real progress
in education than the fitfulness and clamor that usually accompany what are often falsely
and foolishly called reforms. The present age is one of educational fads, which are taken
up and dropped with surprising facility, but like the hydra of mythology, no sooner is
one head struck off than another takes its place. The trustees of the Paris schools take
an active and intelligent interest in the work committed to them, and willingly provide
whatever is needful for their welfare.
Finances.
The amount received from all sources for the support of these schools last year was
$7,878. Paid out in salaries to teachers $3,098 ; for rent and repairs $798. There is
only one male teacher in the public schools ; his salary is $650. There are eight lady
teachers, all with 2nd class certificates, whose salaries range from $260 to $380. Two
written promotion examinations were held during the year, just before the midsum-
mer and Christmas holidays. The senior class did very creditable work at the two
entrance examinations. The order, progress and management of the schools reflect credit .
on the teachers and trustees, and leave little to be desired.
County of Grey — East.
Extract from Beport of A. Grier,- Esq., Inspector.
The Consolidated School Act, revising the laws respecting tlie Education Depart-
ment, will, in my opinion, be a great benefit to weak and poor sections, as it will make,
the taxes in township municipalities more uniform, equitable and just; it is a step in^
the right direction.
103
5.) Victoria. Sessional Papers No. 11). A. 1892
There are so few changes in the Eastern inspectorate since my last report that I do
not think it would be important to make a lengthy report.
It gives me much pleasure to be able to state that the County of Grey has received
the largest Legislative grant for 1891 of any count v in the Province, Grey receiving
16,374, Simcoe, $6,028, and Bruce, $5,018.
County of Grey — West.
Extract from Report of Thomas Gordon, Esq., Inspector.
Generally, the condition of the schools is satisfactory, and the provision made for
their support such as to enable trustees to employ efficient Third Class teachers, which
grade is held by sixty out of the seventy- two teachers employed. The distribution of
teachers was as follows : — Derby, two Second Class, six Third Class ; Holland, two
Second Class, sixteen Third Class ; Keppel, two Second Class, ten Third Class ; Sarawak,
one Second Class, four Third Class ; Sullivan, two Second Class, one Second Class old
County Board, ten Third Class, one temporary ; Sydenham, one Second Class, one
Second Class old County Board, thirteen Third Class. Two townships, Keppel and Sara-
wak, increased the number of Second Class teachers over that of 1889 one each, but the
number was diminished in Derby one, Sydenham two. There was but one permit or
temporary certificate operative, and the allowance of that was occasioned only by the
failuie of the trustees of the section interested to obtain a certificated teacher. In view
of the large number of candidates who pass through the Model Schools each year it seems
to excite surprise that there should be any deficiency in the supply of teachers having
valid certificates, but in several instances during the current year (1891) difficulty has
been found in procuring such.
In 1890 there were employed in Derby, 5 males, 3 females; Holland, 6 males, 12
females ; Keppel, 6 males, 6 females ; Sarawak, 5 females ; Suilivan, 3 males, 11 females ;
Sydenham, 8 males, 7 females.
The total annual salaries were : Derby — Males, $1,675 ; females, $8P5. Holland —
Males, $2,085 ; females, $2,870. Keppel— Males, $1,620 ; females, $1,880. Sarawak-
Females, $1,340. Sullivan —Males. $1,015; females, $3,085. Sydenham— Males,
$2,805; females, $1,960. Average salaries— Males, $328.57; females, $271.80. The
Township of Keppel affords an instance of the salaries of females being in excess of those
of ma,les, the average of the former being $313, while that of the latter is but $270.
The registered number of pupils, as before stated, was 4,756. The average attend-
ance for the first half year was 1,868 ; for the second half year, 2,010; for the whole
year, 1,939.
The total amount paid for teachers' salaries was $21,700, and for all purposes,
including salaries, $29,775 ; and now, computing the cost per pupil, according to the
I'egistered number, it will be found that for teachers' salaries it is $4.56 ; for all purposes,
$6.26 nearly; while, computed on the average attendance, the cost per pupil will be:
for teachers' salaries, $10.67 ; for all purposes, .$15.46.
Such an exhibit as this affords the strongest evidence that there was warrant for the
interference of the Legislature in seeking to compel a better attendance of pupils, and a
more effective supervision on the part of parents an'^ guardians. Irregularity of attend-
ance has been and is the occasion of great waste of time to pupils other than the absen-
tees, and of greatly increased work to the teacher because of the disarrangement of
studies and the necessity of again going over the work done when the absentees were not
in school ; and, besides the evil wrought in this way, injustice is generally done to the
teacher by the attributing to him the falling behind of those who have not been regu-
lar and punctual. My visits to the schools enable me to bear testimony to the faithful-
ness of teachers generally in the performance of their duties, and to the anxiety and
104
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
diligence exhibited by them to advance the pupils under their care. They appear to
realize the responsibility of their position, and to perform their work with zeal and
industry and a single desire to forward the educational and moral interests of their
charges.
County of Grey — South.
Extract from Report of N'. W. Campbell, Esq., Inspector.
The following summary of statistics is submitted : — In 1890, the total receipts for
the maintenance of the schools of the Riding increased $6,933 over 1889, while the
payments increased $5,509. This increase is largely due to the erection of the new
school house in Markdale.
The amount of Legislative grant for the townships and villages was $254: less than
in 1889. This was owing either to a decrease in the amount of money apportioned by
the Minister of Education for Public School purposes in the Province, or to a decrease in
the total population returned by the assessors of the several municipalities.
There were in the inspectorate during 1890, 111 teachers — 48 males and 63 females ;
32 of these held Second Class certificates and 27 had attended the Normal School; the
remainder, except one, held Third Class certificates. The teacher of No. 11, Proton,
held a temporary certificate ; this had to be granted, as no applications, except hers,
were received by the trustees in answer to their' advertisement.
The number of children of all classes and creeds returned for the year was 7,895 ;
of these, 7,403 were entered on the School Registers during the year ; this leaves some
400 children without proper instruction in the Public School course. 4,072 children are
reported as having attended school less than 100 days during the year. It is hoped the
Truancy Bill, which comes into operation on the 1st of July, will secure to many of
these a better education.
There were 2,938 pupils in the First Reader ; 1,456 in the Second ; 1,494 in the
Third ; 1,073 in the Fourth, and 168 in the Fifth. Ne*rly all the children registered
take writing, and I believe a marked improvement has been made in this subject.
668 trees were planted in the school grounds during the year. We shall soon have
every school yard in the riding " a thing of beauty and a joy forever " — an important
advance in our educational life.
During the year satisfactory progress was made in most of the schools. For the
past six months the work has been going on with varying success. Forty-two teachers
are employed in the riding for the first time ; many of these are beginners ; many
others have changed schools in the inspectorate. So many teachers working with new
material retards progress in very many schools. I have been compelled to report to
trustees in not a few cases that the progress being made was not quite satisfactory.
Better work can, however, be done during the Fall term.
The holding of the Entrance Examination this year in so many places in this inspec-
torate will enable a large number of candidates to avail themselves of its benefits with
but little inconvenience to themselves. About 150 candidates have already sent in their
names, and there are .some more to hear from. After this year no fees can be collected
from county pupils for the Entrance Examination.
The marked favor with which the subject of Agriculture has been received by all the
schools into which it has been introduced is a hopeful sign for the future. The text-
book is worthy of a place not only in every school, but in every farmer's library, and I
have no doubt its introduction will mark a new era in the development of the agricul-
tural interests of the Province.
105
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11), A. 1892
COONTY OF HaLTON.
Extract from Report of J. S. Deacon, Esq., Inspector.
Inspection. — The number of my official visits during the year was 197, being 20 ii^
excess of the number required by Statute. During these visits an inspector readily
discovers excellencies or defects in teaching and management, whether by examination of
the pupils or by observation alone. Inefficiency may be the result of apathy on the part
of parents, or the bad training of pupils in the early stages of their educational growth.
Considerable time and careful judgment are required to locate properly the causes of
success or failure in any school. Taken altogether, our teachers of 1890 proved them-
selves much superior to those of 1889. The few who have failed to earn a good record
owe it largely to the lack of energy required to accomplish the great amount of work
devolving upon them, or to the lack of will power required to secure faithful study on
the part of pupils. Judicious selection of lessons ; tact in arousing interest of pupils ;
co-operation of parents ; regular attendance, etc., etc., are additional elements of success.
I am glad to notice that the majority of our trustees are learning to appreciate thfr
services of a diligent and efficient teacher, and are loth to part with such for the sakfr
of a temporary financial advantage. There are instances, however, where superior work
has been done for less than the previous average salary, and the teacher has had no choice
but to accept for a second term an inferior salary, or leave, for another to build upoa
llie foundation he has so carefully laid.
All the subjects of study on the progiamme are carefully taught by the majority
of our teachefs. I regret to say the instructions given in Reading and "Writing are not
equal to those given in less important subjects, but some of our teachers give very effi-
cient and thorough instruction in these branches of study. Perhaps the low value
hitherto placed upon these subjects at the Departmental Examinations has tended to-
their comparative neglect in High Schools and other institutions where teachers receive
their non-professional instruction, consequently they are inadequately prepared to give
instruction therein.
Objection is frequently made that we have too many subjects on the programme of
studies in our Public Schools. This may or may not be true ; it is an open question
which can only be decided by the practice of the individual teacher. Calisthenics, Draw-
ing and Music should be utilized in every school as auxiliaries to awaken greater interest
and enthusiasm in the other subjects of study. Temperance and Agriculture are sup-
posed to require from one to two hours per week according to season and circum-
stances. Only two schools have given attention to Agriculture, but it will probably be
a subject of study in every rural school in 1891, since the text book is now published.
Teachers' Certificates, Salaries and Chavges.
(a) Ninety teachers were employed, 48 ladies and 42 gentlemen,
(b) Three teachers held Fir.st Class Certificates, 36 Second, 49 Third, and two First
Class (Old Standard) ; this gives Halton 431 per cent, of First and Second Class Pro-
vincial Certificates, while the province has but 41 per cent.
(c) The highest salary paid a male teacher was $750, the lowest $275. The highest
salary received by a female teacher was $500, (this is really the highest sum received
by a male teacher except in the towns and incorporated villages), the lowest was $200.
The average salary of male teachers was $430, increase, $6 ; of female teachers, $280,.
decrease, $19.
(d) Only 23 changes occurred — one in August and 22 in December ; nine of these
were owing to expiration of certificates. Of the teachers employed for 1891, 76 were
trained in Halton, or have taught in the county at least ten years.
106
55 Victoria Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
School Visits and Public Examinations.
(a) There were 3,388 visits reported, of which 303 were credited to trustees. Eleven
trustee boards neglected to visit their schools, and twenty permitted their teacher to
neglect the important duty of holding at least one public examination of his school.
(b) There were 87 Public Examinations.
School Houses, Apparatus and Grounds.
Of our 62 school houses, 18 may fairly be graded as excellent, 33 good, 9 fair, and
2 inferior. Brick and stone school houses form 49 per cent, of the whole Pro-
vince. Halton has 28 brick, 15 stone, and 19 frame or concrete, brick and stone form-
ing 68 per cent, of the whole. Our school houses and sites are valued at $93,000,
the apparatus at $13,950. The old frame school house in S. S. No. 12, Nelson, has been
remodelled, or rebuilt, at an expense of about $800, and now presents a modern appear-
ance within and without ; it is veneered with red brick and is practically a new building ;
new desks and seats of modern style have been furnished for teacher and pupils.
Minor Iniproveinents in other Sections.
Nassagaweya. — No. 3, new clock, additional Preston seats, blackboards reslated
No. 1, new set of maps.
EsQUESiNG. — No. 1, new wood ceiling; No. 2, new wood ceiling; No. 9, new floor
and painting of woodwork ; No. 15, east wall rebuilt at cost of $85, fences, etc., put in
repair.
Trafalgar.— No. 7, new folding desks and seats; No. 10, excellent outbuildings
and general improvements ; No. 14, new woodshed.
A new section should be formed from parts of sections 1, 2 and 6, Nassagaweya,.
and a school house built in Campbellville. These schools are each too large for one
teacher ; and besides this, a private school of about 40 pupils is maintained in Camp-
bellville during the winter, on account of the inconvenient location (for them) of the
present school house. There should be two school houses in No. 1, or a new section formed.
School Population, Attendance and Cost.
(a) The population of school age (5 to 21 years) was reported as 7,022, increase 3.
(b) The number between the ages of 7 and 13 reported as not attending any school,
is 44, increase 18. The number between 7 and 13, attending less than 100 days in the
year, is 778, decrease 47. Pupils removing from one section to another are reported
twice as attending less than 100 days, although they may ha^^e attended nearly 100 in
each section.
(c) There were 5,162 pupils enrolled, decrease 184. In First Class, Part I, 1,252 ;;
Part II, 867; Second Class, 866; Third, 996; Fourth, 1,013; and Fifth, 168. The:
number in Drawing was 5,162 ; Drill and Calisthenics, 3,070; Music, 2,568; Canadian
History, 1,932; Agriculture, 63; Temperance and Hygiene, 2,240. Average attend-
ance, first half year, 2,662 ; second half, 2,628.
(d) The percentage of attendance compared with the number enrolled was, in
Milton, 60.2; Georgetown, 60.1; Acton, 57.2; Oakville, 57.1; Burlington, 52.6;
Esquesing, 52.2 ; Nelson, 51.1 ; Trafalgar, 47.8 ; Nassagaweya, 44.8 ; and for the whole
county, 51.2. The percentage for the Province was 50.
(e) The cost per pupil was $6.96 for Ontario. The highest in any county was
$8.97, and the lowest was $5.97, (County of Glengarry) ; the cost in Halton was $7.24
per pupil.
107
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 3 1). A. 1892
Departmental Exam inations.
At the Non-professional Examinations held in Oakville Georgetown and Milton
there were 45 Third Class candidates, 20 Seconds and 5 Matriculants. At the H. S.
Entrance Examinations in July there were 135 candidates, of whom 82 passed ; in
December 140, of whom74 passed ; total for the year 275, of whom 156, or 57 per
cent, passed. Oakville had 82 candidates, Georgetown 85, and Milton 108, of whom
48, 39 and 69 passed.
Model School.
There were in attendance 11 ladies and 6 gentlemen during the session of 1890.
All passed the final examination, and 14 of them are now teaching in Halton. The
school maintains its high state of efficiency with the same staff of teachers as at last
report.
Teachers' Institute.
The Institute met in February and October, 4 days. Eighty teachers and all the
*' Model " students received the benefit of attendance at its sessions. Papers were read
or subjects discussed by Misses Laidlaw, Cleveland, Montgomery, Pattison, Kelly,
Maclean, Ezard, Willis, B. Harrison, and Messrs. Harrison, Meade, Malcolm, Rivers,
McGillivray, Husband, H. W. Bell, T. J. Moore, Gray (2), McNiven (2), Prof. Tagg, N.
J. Wellwood, B.A., J. H. Smith, P.S.I., (3), and Rev. A. H. Drumm.
County of Huron — West.
Extract from Report of J. E. Tom, Esq., Inspector.
School Buildings.
There are 95 school sections or school corporations in this division, with 100 school-
houses ; of these 35 are brick, 2 are stone, 62 are frame, and 1 is a log building. More
than one-half are good substantial buildings, many of the others are in good repair, while
about twenty should be considerably repaired or replaced by new buildings. In four sec-
tions, Nos. 2, 7 and 13, Ashfield, and Mo. 8, Stephen, new houses should be erected im-
mediately.
The majority of the schools are furnished with improved desks. About a dozen
schools have old, uncomfortable desks, which I hope will be replaced by better ones soon.
Great improvement has been made in the desks, floors, ceilings and blackboards during
the last three years.
Only a few sections have woodsheds.
Care of School Houses and Grounds.
I find considerable difficulty with the sweeping. In too many schools the sweeping
is done in the morning or at noon by the children ; the school-room is thus filled with
the most injurious kind of dust, which the children are forced to breathe for hours. To
save a few dollars trustees and parents are willing to sacrifice the lives of many of the
children. Regulation 9 of the School Act should be changed so that the sweeping must be
done after four o'clock.
In some sections the closets and grounds are not as well looked after as they should
•be ; trees have been planted and improvements made, but these are not taken care of.
108
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Most of the teachers see that the school is kept clean and made attractive by hanging-
pictures on the walls and placing flowers in the windows, The outbuildings and grounds
are always in good condition. A few teachers and trustees do not appear to take any
interest in the state of the school property ; the floors are dirty, the walls naked, the
maps are standing in a corner of the room, the yard strewn with pieces of boards or stove
wood, the trees broken or dead, and not a flowering plant to be found in the windows or
yard. The standing and discipline of the pupils are generally in keeping with the school
house and grounds. During the last five years 3,925 trees have been planted ; many
of these are growing nicely, while others have been destroyed, the teachers who planted
them having been succeeded by those who take no interest in the appearance of the,
school property.
School Population and Attendance.
The number of persons between the ages of 5 and 21 resident in the inspectorate was?
10,605. The number of registered pupils was, 8,214. The average attendance for the
first half year was 4,544, and for the second terra it was 4,293, being an average for the
year of 54.8 per cent, of the pupils enrolled. Irregularity greatly retards the progress of
some schools. In some cases parents are to blame, while in others the teacher is respon-
sible for the irregularity and want of punctuality. I have found several cases where the
pupils were very irregular and frequently late, and in a short time after another teacher
took charge of the school the same pupils became both regular and punctual. When the
teacher is thorough, energetic and interesting the pupils soon acquire a love for their work,
so that they are seldom late or absent.
Of the 8,214 registered pupils
626 attended less than 20 days.
1,121 attended between 21 and 50 days.
1,663 " " 51 " 100 "
1,876 " " 101 " 150 "
2,406 " " 151 " 200 "
522 " " 200 '' 220 " (the whole year).
65 between 7 and 13 years did not attend any school.
1,304 *' " " 100 days as required by law.
The olauses of the School Act compelling children between the ages of 7 and 13 to
attend school at least 100 days each year is a dead letter, as trustees do not see that its
provisions are enforced. Something should be done in this ma^»ter.* When parents do
not avail themselves of the means provided to fit their children to become intelligent
citizens, it is the duty of the State to see that these children are given an elementary
education.
Classification of Pupils.
There were 1,772 pupils in T. class, part T.
1,137 " I. " " II.
1,578 " II. "
1,823 " Iir. "
1,535 " IV. "
369 " V. "
Those in the V. class have passed the H. S. entrance examination.
Uniform Promotion Examinations.
There are two examinations held each year, the first in March, the other in October
Papers are prepared and sent to the teachers by the inspectors, for promotion from II. to
III. class. III. to IV. class, and V. to VI. class. Those who pass the H. S. entrance
* By the Truancy Act of 1891, all children between 8 and 14 mu attend school for the full term.
109
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
examination are promoted from IV. to V". class. The County Council pays the expense of
printing the papers and distributing them to the different schools. The answers of the
pupils are read and marked by the teacher, and a complete list of all the classes in the school
sent to the inspector after each examination. Since these examinations have been estab-
lished 1 find the standing of the schools taking them, higher and more uniform than
before. The written work is greatly improved, and any subjects which were formerly
neglected now receive their proper share of attention. When the teacher conducts these
examinations thoroughly and regularly I know no other means that enables him so
tfiiciently to classify his school, to stimulate his pupils and create an interest in their homes.
*] here are a few teachers who do not have their pupils try them much to the loss of the
children. These examinations give the teachers and inspectors considerable extra work,
from which the children profit. Where they are not taken, I find the progress and profi-
ciency of the classes inferior to those taking them.
Public Examinations,
In 62 schools one or more public examinations were held during 1890, leaving 38
sections in which none was held ; when properly conducted they are of much value to the
pupils and teacher.
Entrance Examinations.
The entrance examinations for this inspectorate are held at Goderich, Exeter, and
Dungannon for admission to the high schools or the V. class in the public schools.
In 1890, at Goderich, 62 candidates passed.
" Exeter, 54
" Dungannon, 31 "
^"''^Some 65 were successful at other centres, making a total of 212 pupils of West
Huron who passed the H.S. entrance examination in 1890. These examinations have proved
of great benefit to the public schools, and should be encouraged by teachers, trustees and
parents. From many of the public schools, pupils are sent regularly to them. That
they may be successful, good work has to be done in the lower classes as well as in the
fourth class. Although it may be a convenience to the high schools, I believe the
dropping of the December entrance examination will prove a loss to the public schools.
Many of those who pass the H. S. entrance remain in the public schools for some time
afterwards, there being 369 of such pupils in the public schools in 1890.
Number of Teachers, etc.
The number of schools and departments in operation was 129. Three of these were
open during part of the year only, and 126 the whole year.
There were 70 male teachers engaged at an average salary of $398, and 59 female
teachers at an average salary of .$285.
Of these 2 held First- 01 ass professional certificates,
55 held Second-Class "
72 held Third-Class
Many of the latter held Second-Class non-profes&ional certificates.
The average time for which the schools in the whole inspectorate were kept open
was 211 days.
Financial Statement.
The total amount received from all sources by Trustees was $67,978, and the whole
amount expended was $58,657, of which $44,482 were paid for teachers' .salaries. This
is an average cost of $5.41 per pupil for salaries, and $7.14 per pupil for all purposes.
110
55 Victoria Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1S92
School Grants.
The division of the Legislative and municipal grants among the schools according to
average attendance does not increase the average attendance in any section. In the
division of these grants I find the strong sections receive the large amounts and the weak
sections get very little. I know there is a temptation to report the average attendance
larger than it really is. Some method of dividing the grants which will encourage trus-
tees to improye the school property and maintain a first-class school, should be adopted.
School Reports.
Trustees and teachers do not exercise sufficient care in tilling the annual and half-
yearly reports. Some of them appear to have the same opinion of these reports that
ignorant people have of the census returns — that their taxes in the future will be in pro-
portion to the number of questions answered. The teachers are not as particular about
their part as the trustees, and when retiring at the end of the year frequently leave the
reports unfilled.
The assessors are not sufficiently careful in obtaining the school census.
Model School.
The Model School at Goderich was attended in 1890 by 33 teachers-in-training, and 32
of these were granted certificates. The whole time of the Principal was devoted to the
Model School work. 1 visited the school six times during the term, and was well pleased
with the management, discipline, and work done. The Principal is in every respect a
first-class man for the position ; and any candidates who leave the school unable to dis-
charge efficiently all the duties of a teacher have mistaken their calling. The best methods
of teaching each subject, the classification and management of ungraded schools, receive
special attention. The teachers-in-training are inspired with a love for their work, and
impressed with the fact that success in teaching can be achieved only by continued study
and hard work in the schoolroom. I am satisfied that the teachers trained at the
Goderich Model School are as well equipped for their work as those from any other school
in the Province. I am pleased to bear testimony to the excellence of the work done
at the Clinton Model School.
Change of Teachers.
Most of our teachers who go into new schools do so at the beginning of the year. In
January, 1890, there were changes in 55 schools in West Huron, and 46 changes in
January, 1891 ; many of these were beginners; these took charge of their schools at
the most difficult time of the whole year. Many old pupils who ;ire indifi'erent about
their work go to school in January to see the new teacher, and to have " a good time " if
possible Frequently the new teacher, who has never taught before, is not possessed of
sufficient force of character to control these pupils, and for three or four months the dis-
cipline is so bad that very little work is done in the school, and the teacher becomes dis-
couraged if not thoroughly disgusted with teaching. Had the same individual taken charge
of the school in August good discipline would have been secured at once, and the teacher
who was a failure when beginning in January would be a decided success in August.
The Model School examination should be held in May or June instead of December,
and in a short time all inexperienced teachers would enter on their duties at midsummer;
this would be a benefit to them, but a far greater gain to the pupils. I do not
know any other change that would benefit our schools as much as this change in the
Model School term.
Ill
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Teachers' Institutes.
An excellent Institute meeting was held at Exeter on May 22ud and 23rd. Those
present were greatly interested in all the discussions, which were both practical and
profitable. The autumn meeting was held at Goderich on the 9th and 10th of Octo-
ber. This meeting was well attended by teachers and members of the Model School
class. 105 of the public school teachers of this division attended one or both of these
meetings. The Masters of the Goderich High School were present at the autumn meeting.
I believe the usefulness of these meetings is increasing.
I have visited all my schools twice each year, except the seven in East Wawanosh,
which weie added to tins inspectorate in June last. In 1890 I found the work done in
nearly all the schools both thorough and practical. There are many excellent teachers
in West Huron — teachers who recognize the fact that it is not the quantity but the
quality of the instruction that benefits the pupils — who find V)y frequent reviews that
the pupils are mastering the work as they proceed, and who insist on them taking the
regular promotion examinations before passing to a higher class. In a few schools the
business is gone over superficially, and pupils are passed from one class to another without
becoming efficient in the work they are leaving ; they never take the promotion
examinations, do poorly at inspections, and are not educated in the true sense of the
term ; not having overcome any difiiculties at school, these pupils are ill prepared
for the battles of after life.
I am pleased to be able to report such substantial progress in the teaching and
management ot nearly all the schools of West Huron and the Town of Goderich, during
the year 1890.
County of Kent — West.
Extract from Report of W, M. Nichols, B.A., Esq., Inspector.
During the greater part of the past year there were 78 schools and departments
open, including those in Blenheim, Wallaceburg and Tilbury Centre. As to certificates^
there were 1 first class, 26 second, 47 third, and 4 temporary, three of the last named
being employed in as many of the 7 French Schools, and one holding both third and
second non-professional certificates, and acting as assistant in a rural section employing
three teachers.
Thirty -three and one-third per cent, of the teachers in the County of Kent held
certificates of the second class, being five and one-third per cent, above the percentage of
the Province. I have steadily advocated the employment of teachers with an established
record of successful experience. I regret that in a few cases trustees have been
designedly chosen because they would keep down salaries. I fear I am not the only one
who can make such a complaint.
School Houses, etc.
There are in all 63 school houses, including 18 of brick, and 44 frame. Nearly all
the old and infeiior ones have been replaced by others well built, and eflaciently
heated and ventilated by hot air, by means of which the requirements of the regulation
on this point are fully met. Thus in 1877, Raleigh had but one brick school house, now
there are six. Two of these justly challenge admiration for their beauty, excellence and
completeness ; these are in S. S. 3 and in U. S. S. 6. The last one, beautifully situated
on the Thames River Road, with its grounds, and a commodious teacher's residence
112
55 Victoria. Sessioiicil Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
in a separate building, has cost about $4,500. During this period (1877 to 1890)14
brick, and 17 frame buildings have been erected, including one funr-roomed brick building
in Tilbury Centre, a thriving village now, though its growth has been the work of less
than ten years. In Wallaceburg, where the Public School in 1877 M-as wretchedly
accommodated in two old frame buildings, there is now a two-storv brick on the
south side, and a magnificent and imposing brick building on the north side of the Eiver
Sydenham. This latter contains eight fine cheerful rooms, all so arranged that liaht
is thrown upon the pupils' desks from the rear and from the left side. The whole bufld-
ing, standing in the centre of a fine plot of ground, is heated by the Smead-Dowd
system. I am happy to add that enlargement of school sites, planting shade and orna-
mental trees, belter seating accommodation, more maps, globes, large dictionaries, and
above all, more blackboards of larger extent and of better construction (includino- some
of solid slate), have all combined to furnish a most cheering and convincino- evidence of
improvement in public sentiment as to our schools. In 1868 I introduced uniform
promotion and review e.\aminations, and after considerable elfort on my part, and delay
on the part of some of the Township Councils, and fiaally of the Count v Council, partial
provision was made for maintaining them. These examinations have since their intro-
duction been held twice a year, and with very good results as to their general effect upon
the schools. I believe their utility is now pretty generally admitted, and therefore pro-
vision should be made by smtute for their maintenance, and regulations be framed for
general guidance.
Last year I tried the experiment of holding (not exactly township, but) local meet-
ings, one or more in each township, and instead of tiou yeneral meezinvs, we had only one
The local meetings were simply an actual vinit by several teachers to some one school
on a bet day. I was present at each of the ten meetings thus held in thejirst term ;
the regular school work was carried on by the teacher in charge ; school was dismissed
at the time for the afternoon recess ; then followed informal discussion in the presence
of all who chose to remain, trustees and others, all having been especially invited ; pro-
ceedings usually ended about 5 o'clock. In many ca.ses uni..sual interest seemed to be
awakened in the section thus visited. So beneficial do these gatherings appear to be
that I propose to continue them, and to endeavor to make them increasingly interesting
and beneficial. In order to bring out dis<:ussion, visiting teachers were requested to
avail themselves freely of the opportunity of looking closely into every detail of the
working of the school.
Entrance Examijiations.
have now been established in Blenheim, Wallaceburg and Tilbury Centre. The County-
Council has furnished a supi)ly of neatly designed and ornamentally printed certificates
on light fine cardboard. These have had an excellent elTect, and are greatly prized by
their recipients. I think it is safe to say that these local examinations and the attractive
certificates have induced mamj pupils to extend the range of study beyond the limit with
which both they and their parents would otherwise have been satisfied. If. then, some
have thus been " caught with guile," the eff'ort must, I think, be justified, notwithstand-
ing some slight grumbling at the additional expense incurred.
On taking a retrospect of the schools, as to their condition in 1877 and in 1890
there is a most gratifying change in nearly every particular. The accommodation is
better, the general management by teachers is better, and could we only retain our best
teachers longer than we do, the outlook would indeed be very bright for the schools of
West Kent.
8 (E.) 113
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
County of Lambton. — No. 1.
Extract from Report of C. A. Barnes, Esq., B.A., Inspector.
School Houses and Grounds.
In East Lambton there are tive townships and five incorporated villages.
Townships or Incorporated Villages.
iiuphemia
ferooke . . .
Warwick .
Bosanquef.
Plympton
Watford . .
Alvinston .
Thedford .
Arkona . . .
Wyoming .
Brick
buildings.
Total
10
Frame
buildings.
2
17
Stone
buildings.
40
41
It will be noticed that Brooke has a large preponderance of frame buildings, but this
is doubtless owing to the changes in the boundaries of the sections, which have been going
on for some time, consequent upon theopening up of the western portion of the township;
in the other townships, however, even now when a new building is required some prefer
frame, notwithstanding that the cost is about the same, and the brick building is the
more substantial and durable of the two.
The rooms are not kept as clean as they should be. The school should be swept in
the evening and the desks and furniture dusted in the morning before school hours ; it
should be frequently whitewashed and scrubbed, at least four times a year ; but instead
of such being the case, many schools are not scrubbed at all during the year, the sweep-
ing is done at noon by the pupils, and the dusting also by the pupils rubbing the dust
from seats and desks with their clothing.
In some sections Trustees deserve credit for the manner in which they discharge
that part of their duty relative to the lighting of tires and cleaning the school-house. In
one section an attempt was made to force the girls to sweep the floor, and the result was
a cost of over $100 for damages and law expenses.
Since some amendments have been made in the school law during the late session
of the Legislature, I trust all our school authorities will familiarize themselves with the
new law, and the regulations in force under its authority, and that next year I shall be
able to report progress in regard to repairs and cleanliness of the school-rooms.
The school premises are generally enclosed, but the outbuildings are frequently in a
deplorable condition ; they are often too small, without doors, or if a door is thei'e it
cannot be properly fastened, and hence in rough, stormy, wintry weather is unfit for use.
114
55 Vi -toria. Sessional Papsrs (No. 11). A 1892
The water supply is often very unsatisfactory. In some cases there is no well, in
others the pump may be out of repair, or through defective covering or other imperfection
the water is unfit for use ; and I have in a few cases intimated that unless improvement
■was made both in legard to the condition of the outbuildings and the water supply, I
would be compelled to report the matter to the Board of Health.
Shade trees have been planted in many of the school grounds, but in a few sections
the trustees have neglected to take any interest in that part of their duties.
Some school-houses need to be replaced by new ones, and in others the furniture
and equipment should be improved.
Teachers.
In the 83 school-houses there are 97 teachers with the following qualifications : —
Provincial First Class 1
" Second Class ,34
Old County Board 1
Third Class 61
I regret that so many of our schools are under the control of teachers holding only
third class certificates ; and the recent legislation continuing them as provincial certifi-
cates is, in my judgment, detrimental to the best interests of both teachers and schools.
The number of teachers holding first or second class certificates does not increase, and
although the certificate held by a teacher is not of itself a guarantee that he is success-
ful, or that he does the work more efficiently than one holding a certificate of a
lower grade, yet, if training and experience are of any value, and if the teacher is
desirous of increasing his store of knowledge, both literary and professional, he will,
with his superior scholarship and his experience and training, do more efficient work in
the school-room than those who have only the culture and training necessary to secure
the lowest grade of certificate.
Fifty schools changed teachers during the past year, and in the large majority of
cases the certificates held by those in charge last year were equal to those held by their
.successors, but the salary asked was somewhat in advance of that required by the one
just entering the profession and who was desirous of securing a school at any price; and
in many cases the work done was proportioned tr the salary paid, regardless of the
responsibilities that the position carries with it.
I regret the tendency on the part of many trustees to engage young and inexperienced
persons for the sake of saving a few dollars on the salary, and thus drive the experienced
and thoroughly trained teachers to other places, or into other avocations in which they
will receive better remuneration for their services, and our schools sufier in consequence ;
frequently these same trustees are the first to complain that the labors of the new
teacher are not satisfactory, and as a consequence the school which before had probably
occupied an honorable standing among the schools of the county, soon declines to the
rank of those marked inferior or bad.
Receipts and Expenditure.
The total receipts for the year were $51,402, being about |200 in advance of last
year ; the total expenditure for the year was $44,845, being about $200 in advance of
last year.
The amount paid for teachers' salaries $32,463, being about $500 in advance of
last year.
The average salary of male teachers $198. The average salary in the province
last year was $421.
115
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
The average salary of females $298. The average salary in the province last year
was 1296.
The salaries of male teachers have a downward tendency compared with those paid
in the county during 1889. whilst those of females have slightly advanced.
The average cost per enrolled pupil is $7 94, while the average cost for the province
for 1889 was $8.44.
Atte^idance.
The average attendance for the past year was 54.6 per cent. The average attendance
for the province in 1889 was 47 per cent.
In comparing the attendance in East Lambton with that in other counties we find
the following : '
Attendance in Waterloo, in 1889 57 per cent.
Haldimand 53 "
" Lambton and Oxford 52 "
The attendance in East Lambton for 1889 was 54.57 per cent., so that in point of
attendance it is next to Waterloo (the highest in the province). While this is gratifying,
there is still room for improvement, when we consider that 45 per cent, of the children
are absent from school, and consequently 45 per cent, of the money spent is lost on
account of non-attendance.
There were 2,976 boys and 2,671 girls enrolled during the year. There were 14
between the.ages of 7 and 13 years of age who did not attend any school during the year,
and 875 who did not attend 100 days as required by law. It is difficult to conceive why
this is the case. Ample provision is made for all. The necessity for public school
education is freely admitted. If parents understood as clearly as the teachers the loss
sustained by absence not only to the children, but also to the section in loss of grants from
the government, and the returns of school expenditure only half of what they should be, I
fancy they would keep the children more regularly at .school, except in cases of extreme
necessity. The compulsory clause of the School Law has in the past been a dead letter.
Trustees would not engender ill-feeling of neighbors by enforcing the Act. I trust the
recent legislation will have a beneficial effect in securing greater regularity of attendance,
in order that all may profit by the educational advantages provided by the State ; and
that boys growing to manhood and to the power of using the franchise, will be fitted as
intelligent citizens to properly appreciate and exercise their rights.
Teachers' Institute.
Two meetings of the Institute were held during the year, The attendance of the
teachers was good, and much interest manifested in the subjects under discussion.
The work is of a practical character, comprising the best methods of teaching the
various subjects on the programme ; the management, discipline and order most conducive
to success ; and how the interest and advancement of the schools may best be promoted.
Some few were absent, but it is a pleasing fact that all good, eirnest teachers, unless pre-
vented by sickness or other circumstances over which they have no control, were present,
and aided by influence and example in helping themselves and others in order that they
might return better qualified for the discharge of their important duties.
Examinations.
Entrance examinations have been held at Florence, Alvinston and Watford with
very satisfactory results. The Department has decided to hold only one Entrance
Examination in the year, and it remains to be seen whether the result will be such as to
116
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
justify "-.he change. Promotion examinations have been held twice in the year in all the
schools of the division where any pupils were ready for advansement to a higher class,
and the results have been fairly satisfactory. Some schools are always in the baokground,
and some others, owing to continual change of teachers, fail to reach the standard of
efficiency which we expect to find and which should characterize all the schools of the
county. I regret that you did not see your way clear to adopt the suggestion made last
year in regard to bearing part of the expense of the examinations, although recommended
by the Educational Committee.
All the schools of the inspectorate were visited at least twice during the year, except
in two or three cases where they were closed and no notice had been sent to me.
Many additional visits were made where I thought such visits would be beneficial,
and as time would permit.
Reports are sent to the trustees detailing the condition of the school and premises,
the equipment required, and other points necessary to be brought to the notice of the
school authorities. In some cases these matters are promptly attended to and much
benefit accrues, but in others they are neglected and the school suffers in consequence.
County of LAMuroN. — No. 2.
Extract from Report of John Brehner, Esq., Inspector,
In compliance with the School Law and Regulations, each of the schools was duly
visited during each terra, and additional visits paid according to the requirements of some
of them. Two schools were found closed ; one in each term, and one in a new
section was not opened till September. In nearly all the schools fair work was being
done, and in many I could wish no better. One or two teachers got schools they could
do little with, and at my second visit they were simply putting in the time indifferent
whether progress was made or not. The usual trouble was experienced by beginners
when they opened their schools in January. In engagements begun at midsummer there
would be much less friction, for the young inexperienced teacher would have only small
children Avho would be easily governed and trained to work before the older pupils began
to come in the fall.
Reading, spelling and arithmetic are generally fairly taught, though too much
importance is still attached to the last, and too little to the first. Teachers sometimes
forget that the objects to be aimed at are : — 1st. The formation of habits of patient,
persevering, thoughtful study, and prompt, cheerful obedience ; and 2nd. Such a know-
ledge of the elementary subjects as shall enable the pupil to continue with pleasure the
study of these subjects and others when he has left school.
Geography and composition are receiving more and much needed attention, but
history is still badly taught, partly owing to the nature of the text book in use, and
partly because the study is not made interesting to the pupils, who usually think that
when they can recite the words of the book they have done all that should be expected
of them.
The great defects in our system of teaching are a want of thoroughness, and the
taking it for granted that a child understands all he hears, reads or has committed to
memory.
Examinations.
The usual uniform promotions were held in June and December on papers provided
at the expense of the Teachers' Institutes, and furnished to all the teachers. These
papers were generally used ; in some schools on both occasions, and in others only on one.
Each teacher read and marked the answers of his own pupils, and promotions were made
117
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
by him with the approval of the inspector, as the law directs. There is still a tendency
to crowd pupils through the books, and too many schools have scholars at work they
cannot utilize to advantage ; but were no uniform standard at regularly recurring intervals
placed in the hands of the teachers, tiie evil would be atrgravated ten-fold.
Entrance Examinations were held at the two High Schools in July and December^
and at Oil Springs in December, in accordance with your decision in June last. At
Petrol ea 125 wrote, of whom 68 passed ; at Sarnia 214 tried, and 101 passed ; and at
Oil Springs there were 27 candidates, of whom 9 passed. Those who pass this examina-
nation constitute the 5th Class of the Public Schools, and 125 were in these classes during
the year.
Buildings and Equipment.
Four new school houses were built during the year : — Two in Union Sections on the
townline of Dawn and Enniskillen, both good frame buildings, well seated and furnished ;
one, a very good brick building, was erected in S. S. No. 6, Sarnia township, and another
excellent frame one in No. 20, Sombra.
The schoool-house in No 15, Enniskillen, was moved a mile to the west to the
centre of the section. Three of the new buildings are in the woods, but they put to
shame the school-houses in many of the older settlements, the size, furnishing and style
being all that can be asked. Too many of the older buildings are small, dinsy structures^
with few of the appliances necessary for the efficient carrying out of the requirements of
the school law, and providing for the health and comfort of the children.
Teachers and their Qualijications.
Of the 128 teachers who were employed during the year, 39 were men and 89 women ;
being one of the former and six of the latter more than in 1889. Several teachers having
given up their schools, and qualified teachers refusing to take the salaries offered, I had
to obtain temporary certificates for two whose professional certificates had expired, or
allow the schools to bs closed. All the others, except one monitor who has no certificate
of any kind, were fully qualified to teach ; there being 2 who held First Glass, 47 Second
Class, 68 Third Class, and 8 Old County Board Certificates.
At the Model School there were 18 candidates, 16 ladies and 2 gentlemen, who all
received Third Class Certificates for three years ; and other 8 who had again passed the
non-professional examination, came up at the final examination fcr renewals and got them.
Salaries.
The average salary of male teachers in the township has fallen $3.85. In 1889 the
decrease was -|3.73, in 1888 it was $3.75, and in the towns and villages there has been a
decrease of $24. In the former the average is now |371 ; in the latter $656.
The average salary paid to females in townships was $393, b^ing a decrease of $2.12,
but there was an increase of $12.95 in 1889. In towns and villages there was an increase
of $3.41, the average being $292.66, There was an increase of $4.75 in 1889.
The highest salary paid a male teacher in townships has risen $25, but the highest
female has fallen $12.50. The lowest male teacher's salary has fallen $10, and the lowest
female $45. It is therefore evident that the tendency is towards lower salaries, and that
with fewer teachers to choose from than in former years.
Expenditure.
The total income from all sources was $75,677, and the expenditure for all purposes
was $61,913, a decrease of $4,170. In 1889 there was an increase of $6,127.
The average cost per teacher has fallen $103 ; the cost per enrolled pupil 85 cents ;
and the average cost per pupil present daily 55 cents; the averages being respectively
$531, $7.60 and $14.87. As the schools become larger and the attendance more regular,
each of these averages will fall, but now only one-half the pupils are present every day.
118
^5 Victoria Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Attevdance.
The school population increased 77, being for the year, 9,994 ; of these 8,152
attended the Public Schools.
The attendance in Dawn increased 145 ; Enniskillen, 2 ; Sarnia Township, 4 ; Oil
Springs, 78 ; Point Edward, 71 : Petrolea, 71 ; Sarnia Town, 158 ; but Moore decreased
185, and Sombra 267.
The average attendance has increased 184 for the whole Riding ; the changes being
an increase of 15 in Enniskillen ; 4 in Sarnia Township ; 30 in Oil Springs ; 7 in Point
Edward ; 13 in Petrolea and 72 in the town of Sarnia ; while there was a decrease of 16 in
Dawn, 7 in Moore and 34 in Sombra.
The percentage of attendance has varied as follows : — Moore has risen 1 ; Sarnia
Township, 2 ; Oil Springs, 3 ; and Sarnia, 4 ; but Dawn has fallen 2 ; Sombra, 5 ; Point
Edward, 1 ; Petrolea, 5 ; while Enniskillen has not changed from 1889.
The figures given show that the attendance is far from as good as it ought to
be, and the following will show how irregular and intermittent that of many is. Of those
enrolled, 765 were present less than 20 days; 1,115 between 20 and 50 days; 1,620
between 51 and 100 days ; 1,710 between 101 and 150 days ; 2,755 between 151 and 200
days; and only 196 between 201 and 220 days or the whole year. Township schools
might have been open 220 days, but only averaged 207. Town and village schools might
have been open 212 days, but they averaged only 204.
The law requires that all children between 7 and 13 years of age shall attend at least
100 days during the year, but the report shows that 26 did not attend at all, and 1,466
attended less than the prescribed time ; yet no means were taken to compel their attend-
ance. Of all ages there were 3,500 who attended less than 100 days.
Education appears to be the only thing men are willing to pay for, though they
don't get it. Would they pay in full for clothing or food for their children and yet leave
them to starve for want of nourishment and warmth ? yet they think nothing of
starving their minds and allowing them to run at large without restraint, forming habits
which, when duly developed, produce those excrescences of the social system of to-day — -,
the tramp and the loafer.
Classification.
There were in the First Part of the First Book 2,342, and in the Second Part 1,378,
making 3,720 in the lowest form. The Second Class consisted of 1,454 ; the Third of
1,503 ; the Fourth 1,359 ; and the Fifth ©f 125 pupils.
By our promotion examinations we have, without taking from the teacher his
freedom or his individuality, secured such a classification as should make the pupil feel
that he is working when he ought to be ; where he can work to the greatest advantage ;
and that he is not wasting his time at what he cannot understand. In West Lambton
teachers are not compelled to use the papers provided, and some of them do not, much to
the detriment of their schools. Pupils who are not accustomed to examinations are the
ones who fail at Entrance and higher Examinations ; they cannot put their work on
paper either in the time or style i-equired, for want of practice.
County of Lanark.
Extract from Report of F. L. Michell, Esq., M.A., Inspector.
While I cannot speak in terms of unmeasured praise of the condition of educational
matters in this county, I can truthfully say that we are not standing still. The teachers,
though in many cases young and inexperienced, are alive to the importance of the Avork
119
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11) A. 1892
in which they are engaged, and honestly try to perform their duties to the best of their
ability. The standing of the teachers as regards scholarship is becoming higher year by
year, and the niethoJs of discipline and instruction are becoming more scientific and
reasonable. The thoughtfulness which age, experience, and culture alone can iuiplant in
the minds and hearts of the votaries of any art or profession, is all that is wantin<,' in the
majority of our teachers. The pupils are, with rare exceptions, intelligent and easily
amenable to discipline. When trouble arises it is nearly always owing to interference
on the part of the parents, or to injudicious home influences. If a right understanding
exists between the teacherand parents, iusubardination and its consequent evils will scarcely
arise. Parents too often forget that the success of the schools is largely in their hands ;
that a hasty word or act may do much to annoy the teacher, and to destroy the influence
that the school is intended to exert in the locality. " Spare the rod and spoil the child "
is a maxim that applies equally to offences committed at school as at home.
The trustees of too many sections do not perform their duties satisfactorily. The
law gives them power to act for the sections in the development of all that is best and
highest in the children who go to school. Trustees often fail to remember that there is
a moral and physical as well as an intellectual education. Cleanliness as to school house
and out houses, decency as to out-houses, comfort and taste as regards school property, are
very frequently overlooked. Perhaps the law is to blame to some extent, inasmuch as it
requires these important services to be rendered without remuneration. The municipal
councillor is allowed a per diem allowance and travelling expenses, and his duties are to
legislate for the ruaterial welfare of the township or county. The school trustee, whose
duties aftect the community itself, is compelled to serve gratis. The result of this is
inevitable. Ambitious, enterprising men avoid the trusteeship and push for the office of
councillor, reeve, etc , where honor and recognition are to be found. How often do we
find men elected to the important office of school trustee without any qualification but
that of a determination to run the school at as little expense as possible. Until we get
the best men, the most progressive in everything good, we shall be working at a dis-
advantage. The other most common evils are irregular attendance and bad classification,
but as these matters have been commented upon at length in previous reports, I do not
propose to do more than merely mention them this year, more especially as they will
receive consideration in the Local Legislature at the approaching session.
Statement of Finances.
The entire receipts for the public rural schools of the county, and for the public
school in the incorporated Village of Lanark for 1890, were |47, 116.22, made up as follows :
Balance from 1889 $6,354 69
Municipal grant 1889 2,748 04
Legislative grant 1890 2,817 61
School taxes on property 1890 31,938 1.5
Clergy reserves, poor schools, etc 3,257 73
$47,116 22
The expenditure during the year 1890 was as follows :
Teachers' salaries .*;31,976 1 1
Purchase of sites and buildings 1,982 41
Libraries, maps, prizes, etc 410 02
Fuel, lighting fires, etc 6,164 78
Total expenditure $40,533 32
The balance on hand at the close of 1890 was $6,582.90.
120
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
The generous action of the municipal council, coupled with the still more generous
grants from the Legislative Assembly, have materially assisted the poor school sections
-of the county, and have enabled the ratepayers in such sections to secure a measure of
that equality of opportunity which should be the aim of a national system of public
instruction.
This county received during 1890 8^50 from the former source, and over $400 from
the latter.
The amount paid for teachers' salaries maintains a staff of 134 teachers at an average
cost of S238 each to the county. With such remuneration for so important services, can
we wonder at the want of permanency so characteristic of the teaching profession '?
The amount paid for prizes is much larger than the report shows, as the funds
necessary to this purpose are often raised by concerts, picnics, etc., and do not appear m
the financial statement of the section.
The per caput cost of educating each child attending school in the county was $5.25
for 1890.
The increased exemption of personal property makes the rate of taxation appear
higher than it was a few years ago, but the real expense of miintaining our schools has
not increased.
Salaries and (Qualifications.
There were 131 teachers employed in 1890, who held certificates as follows : 2 first
class ; 8 second class ; 96 provincial third chiss, and 28 provisionally qualified. With our
excellent machinery for the education and training of teachers a scarcity still exists in
some parts of the country. This scarcity is owing, to a large extent, to neglect on the
part of trustees. In too many cases, for reasons mentioned above, a cheap teacher is the
main desideratum with many who have control of our schools ; hence the opportunity to
engage efficient teachers is allowed to slip until the supply is exhausted, when no option
is left to the inspector but to qualify those who are available. The experienced and
trained teachers are thus driven from the county by the short-sighted policy pursued by
these so called guardians of the educational trust reposed in them. Another serious result
of this policy is that the pupils withdraw permanently from the school during the years
in which they would be most benefited — say from 12 to 17 — and the entire machinery is
devoted to the elements of a rudimentary education. Trustees should provide thoroughly
qualified teachers, and should see that classes are opened for advanced pupils at least
during the winter months. Three things are necessary to success in any line of life —
intelligence, industry, skill — and these are so bound together that one cannot be eliminated
without detriment. Everything depends upon intelligence at last. Industry without
intelligence will avail but little, and skill can scarcely exist as an element of success,
without intelligence. Now it is the duty of education to beget intelligence. It is a well-
known fact that the power to think and to judge is not of early formation, and that it
cannot be formed without eSort. How vain then will be our labor after this great end,
if the pupils are withdrawn at the very beginning of this process of development. We must
have better and more lengthened attendance on the part of our larger pupils if our work
is to produce the best and most permanent results.
It is a regrettable fact that few teachers of a higher grade than third class are
employed in this wealthy and intelligent county. We are in the immediate neighborhood
of one of the Provincial Normal Schools. We yearly send many to these institutions who
seldom return, because they find better remuneration in other parts of the Province ;
thus both their experience and training are lost to the county.
121
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
School Population and Attendance.
The assessors' returns give 7,637 as the number of persons between 5 and 21 in the
county, of whom only 5,535 attended school in 1890. Surely this condition of things is
•sufficient to show that many of our young persons do not make an effort to avail them-
selves of the advantages that the schools afford. It is hoped and expected that a better
state of hings will prevail before another year passes by.
The report shows that 522 pupils attended less than 20 days; 836 21 to 50 days;
1,226 51 to 100 days; L180 101 to 150 days; 1,480 151 to 200 days; and 324 almost the
entire year. The teachers report that 1,228 pupils between the ages of 7 and 13 did nob
attend the 100 days as required 1 y law.
The schools were kept cpen an average of 210 days during the year, Dalbousie again
taking the lead with an average of 215 days. We have every reason to be satisfied in this
particular.
The average attendance for the first half of the year was 2,588, and the average
during the second half 2,643. The attendance was thus nearly 50 per cent, of those
enrolled.
Classification of Pupils.
The returns show the school population classified as follows : — 1,250 in Part I. ; 938
in Part II. ; 1,116 in II. Book; 1,250 in III. Book; 897 in IV. Book and 118 in Y.
Book. In a great many cases the pupils are promoted without regard to proficiency — too
often to satisfy the unreasonable whims of unthinking parents. The effect of such action
is to render school studies odious to the pupil, because he cannot possibly understand the
work he is given to do. I hope that before another year passes away a better system
will prevail.
Subjects of Instruction.
Howls of disapproval against the number of subjects on the school programme ever
and anon break forth. Yet the advocates of every social reform, so-called, succeed in
getting another text-book pitchforked into the programme, to the perplexity of unoffending
inspectors, and to the confusion of the innocent youth under their care. The temperance
text-book is an excellent work, but it cannot be used advantageously by any but the more
advanced classes. The same remarks apply to the text-book on agriculture. Notwith-
standing the increase in the number of text-books, the work of the schools is mainly
comprehended within the compass of the rlainest programme of an elementary education
— the three R's., Grammar, Geography and Drawing. Only the large village schools at
Lanark and Pakenham have the stafi and equipment requisite for pursuing the fifth class
work effectively.
The elementary subjects are generally fairly taught. Reading is not made use of to-
cultivate power of expression, distinct enunciation and taste, to nearly so large an extent
as it should be. Writing and drawing as mechanical arts are much better taught than
in time past. Arithmetic is fairly done, and grammar is made more practical by the use
of the new text-book. The text book on geography is too extensive for the junior classes,
and in many schools becomes a source of evil by rendering the study of geography
distasteful. Music, the harmony of sweet sounds, is almost entirely neglected in our
schools. The authorities, provincial and local, are earnestly at work to bring about a
better order of things in this respect. Soon the songs of happy children shall greet the
wayfarer. Our noble, soul-inspiring, patriotic lays will find a place in every home and in
every memory, and we shall be relieved of the reproach of being a " songless race."
CalisthenicSj or elementary physical culture, is taught in many of our schools.
122
55 Victoria Sessional Papers (No. 11), A. 1892
School Houses, Sites, etc.
The school houses are now, with few exceptions, in good condition. An excellent
brick school house was built last summer in No. 13, Montague, one that reflects credit on
the section, which is not a rich one. The first necessity for a good school is a healthy,
cheerful school house. The trustees of S.S. No. 5, N. Elmsley, of No. 3, Lanark, and of
No. 12, Bathurst (Fallbrook) added substantial improvements during the year.
The estimated value of school houses, etc., was 879,985 ; of furniture and equipment,
$10,93.5. There is an apparent decrease this year, owing to the incorporation of Carleton
Place as a town.
Miscellaneous.
The Scripture Peadings are used in 95 schools, the Bible in 26, and in all but 3 prayers
are read daily. In 3 only is religious instruction imparted in accordance with Reg. 206.
Prizes were given in only 38 schools during the year, but in 124 public examinations wei'e
held, many of which were apparently well attended. This is a gratifying state of things,
as there is no greater incentive to interest and effort on the part of the pupils and teachers
than public approbation and recognition.
There were 409 trees planted on the annual Arbor Day, the first Friday of May.
The school yards are being beautified and improved by the observance of this annual
cleaning up.
At the July Entrance Examination 266 pupils presented themselves, of whom 170
were successful. In December 201 wrote and 91 were admitted. The municipal council
did a wise and just act in allowing an entrance examination at Lanark. This will prove
a boon to the schools of many of the ntiighboring townships by encouraging pupils to
remain at school until they have completed at least this much of the public school work.
Forty-four pupils were examined at this centre during 1890.
Henceforth but one examination will be held each year, in the month of July.
The Teachers' Institute was held at Carleton Place in May, and was largely attended
by teachers from the county and elsewhere. The work done at the meeting was of a
very practical character and elicited praise from those who attended.
There were 35 teachers in training at the county model school in 1890, all of whom
succeeded in passing the terminal examination. The work done in the model school is of
the utmost importance to the county, and enables young teachers to discharge their duties
with some knowledge of the axioms and principles which underlie the science and art of
teaching. Instruction is also given the teachers in training in the subjects of music, drill
and calisthenics, so that they are able to use these important adjuncts in the development
of the physical and the aesthetic in their pupils.
In conclusion, it gives me pleasure to inform you that, in spite of some defects, our
local educational system is doing good service to the county. The advance of knowledge
and intelligence will doubtless raise the status of the teacher and entitle him to more
respect from his constituents, while he will receive a recompense more adequate to the
important task he is called upon to perform. With these important data obtained, the
best material available will be drawn into our ranks to react again upon society ever in
increasing proportion. Let us indulge the hope that the Golden Age is before not
behind us, and let us do what we can to bring about the ideal of Scotland's immortal
poet : —
" That sense and worth o'er a' the earth
May bear the gree an' a' that,
That man to man the warld o'er
Shall brithers be for a' that."
123
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
County of Leeds — No. 1.
Extract Jrom Report of Win. Johnston, Esq., M.A., In-<pector.
The following statement shows the results of the High School entrance examinations
of my inspectorate since I began inspection :
December, 1887 —
Gananoque 57 wrote, 33 passed.
July, 1888—
Gananoque 57 wrote, 7 passed.
Newboro' 37 " 24 "
Westport 20 " U
Total 45
December, 1888—
Gananoque 55 wrote, 24 passed.
Newboro' 27 " 18
Westport 18 " 14 "
Total 56
July, 1889—
Gananoque 51 wrote, 32 passed.
Newboro' 42 " 34 "
Westport 30 " 17
Total 83
December, 1889—
Gananoque 53 wrote, 16 passed.
Newboro' 29 " 11
Westport 22 " 10
Total 37
July, 1890—
Gananoque 51 wrote, 28 passed.
Newboro' 26 " 17 "
Westport 25 " 11
Total 56 "
December, 1890—
Gananoque 63 wrote, 31 passed.
Newboro' 41 " 18 "
Westport 13 •' 7 "
Total • 56
Total 366 passed.
124
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
The following were the number of fifth class pupils in attendance at the Public
Schools during the year 1890 :
Bastard and Curgess S 34
Leeds and Lansdowne, Front 17
Leeds and Lansdowne, Rear 19
South Crosby 29
North Crosby 15
South Elmsley 1
Newboro' 19
Total 134
Many of the others, perhaps nearly all, have gone to the High Schools, as is shown
by the increased attendance at Athens, Brockville and Gananoque.
The average salaries were :
Male. Female.
Bastard and Burgess S .$390 00 $234 46
Leeds and Lansdowne, Front 316 67 241 94
Leeds and Lansdowne, Rear 313 00 208 48
South Crosby 294 00 191 57
North Crosby 350 00 195 50
South Elmsley 214 67
Village of Newboro' 450 00 225 00
Town of Gananoque 675 00 275 00
Average salary $398 38 $223 33
The following table gives the classification of teachers with respect to certificates :
First Class (Grade 0.) 1
Second Class . . 14
Second Non-professional 8
Third Class (Provincial) 28
Third Class (District) 32
Temporary (with Model School training) 14
I grant temporary certificates only for sections that cannot pay a certificated
teacher.
The schools as a whole may be described as being in a healthy condition ; however,
much remains to be done before many of them can be regarded as performing fully the
function of the Public School. There are many ditficulties to be contended with, the
chief ot which are the poverty of the barren sections and the granting of a low grade of
certificate. My experience is that the teacher who cannot take a third class certificate
has not sufficient knowledge of the elements of an education to teach even third class
work well, and nearly half the teachers in my inspectorate are in this deplorable scholastic
condition. The only efi'ectual remedy I have been able to apply is to confine that class
of teachers to the poor sections ; by doing this time will cure the evil, for the teacher
will not work long on starvation wages.
In this county great inequality exists in the ability of sections to support a school,
the assessed value of the sections varying from $15,000 to $100,000. I have asked the
County Council to attempt to apply a remedy, but nothing has yet been done. Legisla-
tion might be beneficial.
125
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
County of Leeds — No. 2.
Extract from lieport of Robert Kinney, Esq., M.D., Inspector .
Comparative statements show at a glance the exact condition of affairs and are the
most reliable means of giving definite information.
The years compared are 1887, 1888, 1889 and 1890. The latter year compares
fa\orably with any of the preceding, particularly in the amount paid teachers for their
services, which is $1,139 more than the previous year 1889 This item may safely be
taken as a fair indication of the appreciation on the part of the trustees of the satisfac-
tory manner in which the teachers of the district are discharging their duties.
Financial Statement.
Receipts.
1887
Balance from 1886
Government grant
Municipal grant .
Tax on property . .
Clergy reserves . . .
Total
4,162 44
1,841 38
1,882 15
20,154 08
990 59
29,030 64
1888
$ c.
4,629 72
1,808 49
1,805 78
20,500 06
l,09i 31
29,835 36
1889
$ c.
4,865 41
1,742 99
1,773 57
20,981 56
3,128 01
32,491 54
1890
% 0.
4,866 03
1,791 78
1,732 90
21,982 12
3,508 63
33,881 46
Expenditure.
1887
Teachers' salaries
School sites
Maps, etc
Repairs, etc
Total
S c.
19,553 41
960 90
145 02
3,781 97
24,441 30
1888
$ c.
20,031 62
998 20
30 41
2,963 11
24,023 34
1889
% c.
20,279 41
3,056 86
142 54
4,892 90
28,371 71
1890
% c.
21,418 41
2,540 64
208 02
3,868 01
28,035 08
The balance in the hands of the trustees, December 31, 1889, was $4,119.83 ; on
December 31, 1890, $5,846.38 ; being an increase of $1,726.55. This amount, though
increasing, is yet too small to meet the requirements of the law respecting quarterly pay-
ments of teachers.
12rt
53 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
371
373
368
f)96
615
604
872
844
723
839
823
791
724
822
672
88
84
154
Classification of Teachers.
First class 2, second class 9, third class 73, temporary certificates 4, total 88.
School Populatiun and Attendance.
In 1887 the school population of the district was 3,840, of this number 3,516 were
enrolled and in attendance at school. In 1888 it was 3,874, of whom 3.490 were in
attendance at school. In 1889 the school population as returned to me was 3,793, of
whom 3,561 were attending school. In 1890 it was 3,696, of whom 3,402 were enrolled
and attending school.
These returns show a gradual falling oQ' in the school population,
Attending School.
1887 1888 1889 1890
Less than 20 days 405
Between 20 and 50 days 571
51 "100 " 830
101 "150 " 791
151 "200 " 816
Over 200 days 103
At.:ended less than 100 days as required by law : In 1887, 1,806 ; in 1888, 1,839;
in'1889, 1,832 ; and in 1890, 1,695 attended less than the required time. The year
1890 shows a marked improvement over either of the other years mentioned, in the matter
of attendance.
Irregular attendance is a very great drawback to the successful working of our
Public School system. It is a difficult problem to deal with. It has engaged the atten-
tion of the Department of Education, and at the last session of the Local Legislature a
measure was passed entitled " An Act respecting Truancy and Compulsory School Attend-
ance." Section 2 of this Act provides that all children between eight and fourteen years
of age shall attend school for the full term during which the school of the section or
municipality in which they reside is open each year. If parents or guardians after hav-
ing received due notice fail to send such children regularly to school for the full term they
ahall be subject to the provisions and penalties of section 10 of this Act.
Section 7 provides for the appointment of a truant officer having full power to enforce
the law, and as the schcol law compels trustees to keep the Public School open during the
whole school year it seems not unreasonable that pupils of the above age should be com-
pelled to attend.
Classification of Piipils.
1887 1888 . 1889 1890
First Class, Part I 680 595 601 590
"II 430 487 442 433
Second Class 691 626 634 655
Third Class *. . . . 905 933 955 793
Fourth Class 859 843 909 900
Fifth Class 9 6 20 31
Athens County Model School.
This school still continues to do good work under Principal Sharman and an efficient
staff of well-qualitied teachers. During the season of 1890 there were 26 teachers in
training in attendance, all of whom, except two, obtained certificates at the end of the
term. One failed in music and the other in music and school law,
127
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papeis (No. 11).
A. 1892
County of Leeds — No. 3.
Extract from Report of Rev. George Blair, 3LA., In.spector.
In luy last report I called atcention to the fact that the principal drawback to pro-
gress in our rural schools is the great irregularity of the attendance, arising no doubt in
many cases from the unavoidable necessity of occasionally employing the children in home
or farm work, but much more frequently, it is to be feared, from the ill-advised indul-
gence of parents in allowing their children to remain at home without sufficient excuse,
often without any excuse whatever. The extent to which this practice is carried — in our
rural sections especially — is scarcely credible, and actually robs our boasted educational
system of more than half its value. It has long been evident indeed, to every unpre-
judiced observer, that soine effectual remedy for this unfortunate state of things waa
urgently needed.
Ic is, therefore, matter for congratulation that in the last session of the Ontario
Legislature a Truancy Act has been passed which seems to be sufficiently stringent to
accomplish the object in view. By this Act all children between eight and fourteen
years of age are required to attend school for the full term during which the school is
open, unless excused for certain strong reasons which are distinctly specified ; and in no
case, except on account of ill-health, can any child be allowed to be absent from school
for a longer period during the term than six weeks in the aggregate, for which a certifi-
cate of actual necessity must be shown.
An important provision of the Act is the appointment of truant officers, whose duty
it will be under the penalty of a fine, to see that its requirements are carried out.
This Act will come into operation on the first day of next month, and as it carries
within itself the means of its own enforcement, I think there is every probability that it
will produce a marked and sudden increase in the average attendance at all the public
schools throughout the Province during the next half year.
To supply the data necessary for future comparison with reference to this important
matter, I subjoin a statement of the numbers entered on the registers, and the correspond-
ing average attendance at the schools in all the municipalities, which constitute my
inspectoral district at present, compiled from my returns to the department for the past
year (1890) :
Augusta Township
Edwardsburgh Township.
South Gower Township . .
Oxford Township
Keinptville Village
Merrickville Village
Cardinal Villacfe
Totals
a §
G,*i
<D 2
03 O
f >= .
ii^e •
if S .
rG
^^t
^uU
^t^
o
-1|
o §3.2
. a ®
S C 08
n a <i
o
O OJ t-
> «ax
> eS.£t
^
^
<
<
24
1,220
525
511
19
989
463
445.
5
229
89
98
17
872
368
33&
1
290
175
179'
1
284
159
169'
1
256
140
142
68
4,14a
1,919
1,875
12S
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11)
A. 1892
From these figures it will be seen that in the rural sections, the average attendance
does not amount to one-half of the number of names entered on the registe>'s. In the
little township of South Gower, it does not much exceed one-third. In the villages the
attendance is more regular, and the average is consequently higher.
In the township of Augusta, Prescott, being separated from the county, is of course
not included in the preceding tabular statement.
As this is my last otticial report, I think it unnecessary to advert to other less impor-
tant changes in the school law, or to occupy time by discussing matters of detail which
will belong more properly to my successor.
In making the announcement of my intended retirement from a position which I
have now held for 20 years, after filling a similar position for three years in the County
of Durham, I may be excused for stating that it is not my intention in taking this step
to retire from educational work, but rather to continue to prosecute that work as a lecturer
on religious and educational subjects over a much wider field, aud in a way that will
bring me into contact, not with the pupils of our public schools only, but with other
educational and religious institutions of a higher character, with people of more advanced
years, and with all classes of the community.
County of Middlesex. — East.
Extract Jrom Report of J. Dearness, Esq., Inspector.
Financial Statp.tnent.
There is again a decrease to report in the total expenditure.
Total amount expended in 1889 855,858 36
1890 54,'634 U
Decrease $1,223 42
The balance carried over to the next year shows an increase and a corresponding
desire, although far from a hearty and general one, to give eflfect to the clause of the
school law making it obligatory on trustees to pay the teachers at least quarterly.
Balance carried over to 1890 9~\\ ,5og 28
1891 'l3!363 96
Increase $1,837 68
Biddulph
Delaware
Dorchester, N . .
London
McGillivray . . . .
Missouri, W. . . .
Westminster . . .
9(E.)
1%
IS
"3 's.
S c.
4,245 76
2,972 20
6,482 27
16,135 73
5,810 91
5,864 19
9,557 43
5> c.
3,473 99
2,534 09
5,078 C9
10,408 99
5,025 63
4,875 15
6,536 23
129
•-73 a
.J3 O
130 24
59 24
131 75
3,388 93
1 20
175 36
1,098 94
53 ^ .-
— •:= J« c3 -r.
9— c
- a; ■■"
tic o
> ^
S tlC-g
s
.':? c.
9 54
10 S6
9 46
12 28
11 26
10 55
11 20
> Oh M O
(3 >.. <U
U
2i a
t% Q
S c.
67 52
61 14
9(i 26
79 72
52 22
65 33
104 67
<
% c.
66 63
95 63
186 03
153 82
65 Victoiia.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
For many years past a reason of well-founded complaint has ueen tlie great disparity
in the size and assessment of ditierent sections in the same township. This disparity
will be partly removed under the operation of the clause of the new law requiring the
x;ouncils to pay each public school section $100 from the common fund.
Teachers.
This year I have not even one teacher without at least a full Third Cla3S Certificate.
The majority are Normal trained, four holding Provincial First Class Certificates
The majority of female teachers has increased from 0 to 21 in the last six years.
This year, omitting assistants, the female teachers have 7 of a majority. Of the several
townships Missouri W. alone employs a majority of male teachers.
S c.
Biddulph 412 0»
Delaware 438 00
Dorchester, N 443 00
London 376 00
McGillivray 397 00
Nissouri, W . . ! 380 00
VVestminster 394 00
" S «•
u
fc. cS cS
0) " <u
-Is
s-> d C3
0) !; (u
$ c.
304 00
263 00
303 00
309 00
331 00
385 00
339 00
$ c.
42.5 00
500 00
500 00
480 GO
500 00
475 OU
500 00
Last year the average paid to the teachers of both sexes was $351.29 ; this year it
38, showing a decrease of $2.91.
in 1889. in 1890. Decrease.
Average salary paid male teachers $446 $402 $44
" " female teachers 315 309 6
I have checked over the number of changes of teachers made at Christmas for the
past six years. Omitting assistants, I find the percentage varied from 39 to 54 per
cent. A change is sometimes beneficial to both teacher and school, but the ex*^ent to
which changing of teachers is practised in this province is a grave defect in the opera-
tion of our school system. Many a time trustees permit a satisfactory teacher to leave
the school for the sake of $25, and even when an equally efficient teacher is secured the
school loses much more than the difference before the teacher and pupils become so well
acquainted with each other as make the average progress of the preceding year possible.
One seldom can find a school that annually or of tener changes its teacher take a fair
average standing.
At Christmas, 1890, exclusive of assistants,
Biddulph retained 5 and changed 4
Delaware
Dorchester, N.
London
McGillivray . .
Nissouri, W. . .
Westminster . .
4
0
3
6
12
5
9
8
4
6
12
Total
130
54
46
1>D Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
School Population.
The school population continues to show a gradual decrease. Ten years ago the
registers returned the names of 9,228 pupils, last year the total number entered was
7,397, a difference of 1,831. In 1889 it was 7,539, decrease in the year of 142. Among
the causes operating to reduce the school population are the increase in the size of the
average farm ; reduction in the number of married farm laborers ; decrease in the average
number of children per family ; and that children are now leaving school at an earlier
age than they did formerly.
Biddulph
Delaware ... .
Dorchester, N
London
McGillivray . .
Nissouri, W . .
Westminster .
" o o
s
<u
c^
?
o
aj
m
C
0)
^
b
bo
a t. MJ2-S
O OJ
832
2.58
1052
2368
986
1071
1271
;3 +^ x
Average attendance
in first half year.
1890.
1889.
626
439
929
1903
777
803
1111
370
245
537
847
446
462
585
369
231
507
845
427
676
Percentage of
aggregate.
1890.
1889.
59
56
58
45
67
58
53
56
51
56
45
50
52
The percentage of average attendance for the whole division was 52.4 ; that for the
province is 47.
School Accommodation.
During the year new school houses were erected in S. S. No. 1, Westminster, No.
22 and No. 23, London. The trustees of the Hubrey school, 5th con., Westminster,
excavated under the north-east corner of the school house and had a furnace put in,
which has given excellent satisfaction in heating and ventilating the school room. Messrs.
Doyle, Burrows and Tunks, the trustees of S. S. No. 17, Westminster, have ipared no
pains to make the school they are erecting this year a model rural school. They
visited a number of the best school buildings they heard of, and qualified themselves to
instruct the architect in the general features of a substantial, convenient, well-ventilated
and well-furnished one-roomed rural school. It will be heated by a stove and ventilated
by the system I described in my report last year.
The School Act of 1891.
Some of the changes made by the recent revision of the school law are of special
interest.
A limit of twenty days after receipt by complainants, of notice of the ground of
complaint, has been fixed in the matter of appeals to the County Council.
Provision is made for the settlement of school claims such as have arisen in the
case of the amalgamation of parts of two rural school sections in the Township of
Westminster with the City of London.
181
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
The duty of the Township Councils to raise by uniform rate $100 for each school
has been already referred to. This clause does not apply to separate schools.
It is made clear that trustees may require Municipal Councils to raise money for
building school houses or acquiring grounds without the consent of the ratepayers, when
such money is repayable in the same year in which it is expended. The consent of the
ratepayers in rural sections is necessary only when debentures are to be issued.
The qualitications of members of County Boards of Examiners have been altered.
Future appointees must be actually engaged in teaching. This does not apply to persons
at present members of the County Boards.
Provision is made for the discontinuance of a County Model School.
School children belonging to county houses of refuge are declared non-residents, and
County Councils are held liable to a rate bill not exceeding the average cost of instructioa
of the pupils of the school they attend.
Provision is made for the discontinuance of any High School by the County Council^
subject to the approval of the Lieutenant-Governor.
It would seem that the duty of adopting a scale of fees to be paid by county pupils,
attending any of the High Schools in the county is imposed upon County Councils.
Important changes are made in the method of establishing places of holding the
High School entrance examination.
o
The Truancy Act imposes considerable additional labors on the assessors. Hitherto
they have been required only to enter the number of children between specified ages ; in
future they will record the name, age and residence of every child between the ages of
8 and 14 years.
The Councils in towns and villages muat appoint truant offisers ; in townships the
trustees of each school may appoint such officer.
County op Middlesex — West.
Extract from Report of H. D. Johnson, Esq., Inspector.
The Inspectorate row includes eight townships, two towns, and four incorporated
villages. There were 86 schools in 1890 employing 109 teachers and furnishing the means
of education for 6,249 children. These schools were managed and controlled principally
by about 277 trustees, whose duties are to engage the teachers, to see that the necessary
supplies are furnished, the buildings kept in proper repair, and the schools conducted in,
accordance with the School Law and Departmental Regulations.
Expenditure.
The total expenditure during the year was $56,297; for 1889 it was $56,523;
a decrease of $226. Parkhill paid $2,761 ; Strathroy $5,945 ; the balance was paid by
the incorporated villages and rural sections in the townships amounting to $47,589.
The government grants supplied of this sum $3,504; the municipal grants $3,511;
Clergy Reserves Fund and non-resident fees, etc., etc., $5,012 ; the balance came from
taxation of the municipalities. This sum was expended as follows :
For teachers' salaries $41,237; for the purchase of school sites and building
school-houses, interest, etc., $4,941 ; for libraries, maps, apparatus, and prize books
$155 ; for rent and repairs, fuel, lighting tires and other incidental expenses $9,967.
About three-fourths of the Boards of Trustees pay for the sweeping and lighting fires ; in
the remaining schools this work is done by the teachers and pupils without any remun-
eration. In many rural sections it is extremely ditficult for the trustees to find a suit-
able person who will engage to do the sweeping, dusting, etc.; this is perhaps the chief
132
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
reason why provision is not made by them for doing this work in neai-ly all the schools.
Of the many important duties that trustees have entrusted to them, the chief one, and I
may add the all important one, is engaging teachers It would be well for trustees
to bear this in mind when they are making their selection, and place the be.st man or
woman available in charge of the school. If this were always done, I have no fear but
that everything connected with the school would be well attended to. I have almost
invariably observed that where things are right in the school-room, they are right in the
school-yard.
In order to give a condensed and comparative view of the financial efforts made by
each municipality to furnish the means of education for its youth, I submit the following
tabulated statement :
Expenditure
fur School
jjurposes
Expenditure
for Teachers'
Salaries.
No. of Teach-
ers engaged.
^ u
0. S
u
<
S c.
7096 94
9301 81
4769 49
.5445 78
3629 96
4410 33
4418 45
3164 64
2761 74
5945 53
1216 33
2550 60
843 51
742 10
8 c.
4089 52
6277 28
4119 30
4264 57
3167 IS
2514 73
3391 72
2573 72
2024 67
4964 18
1000 00
1381 88
728 40
740 00
12
17
11
11
9
7
7
7
6
11
3
4
2
2
S c.
591 41
547 17
Ekfrid
433 59 •
495 07
403 33
Mosa
630 04
Williams, East
Williams, West
631 20
452 09
Parkhill
460 28
Strathroy
540 50
Ailsa Craig
405 44
Glencoe
637 65
Newbury
421 76
W^ardsville
371 05
The average cost per teacher was $516.49. Adelaide, Caradoc, Mosa, East Williams,
Strathroy and Glencoe are above this average. In Adelaide, School Section iS'o. 10
built a very handsome brick school house on a new site; also School Section No. 6 pur-
chased a new site and moved the old school house on to it, and put it into a very
efficient state of repair. In Mosa the people of School Section No. 3 treated the pupils
to a very beautiful and substantial brick building, elegantly furnished. In 1889, the
payment of the taxes, owing to the stringency of the times, was somewhat delayed, so
that trustees were not in a position to settle with the teachers at the close of the year ;
in 1890 the taxes were paid earlier, and this enabled trustees to settle their accounts at the
end of the year. This makes the averages in some cases higher than they really would
be if only the expenditure of 1890 were included in them. This remark applies par-
ticularly to East Williams and Caradoc. The other averages need no special explanation
as they represent the ordinary current school expenses for salaries, fuel, repairs, etc.
The average cost of educating each pupil in the Public Schools of West Middlesex for the
year 1890 was $9.01; for 1889, |8.35 ; for 1888, $8.06. This shows that the cost per
133
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A 1892
pupil is gradually increasing. The chief cause of this is that the school population is-
slowly decreasing, and that the number enrolled is also deci'easing. Formerly it was a
common thing to find a large numbt^r attending school over 18 years of age, now it is.
very rare to find a pupil over 16 in attendance. Also the large number of young pupils
that are attending the High Schools and Collegiate Institutes has had a very marked
effect on the attendance at the Public Schools. All these causes tend to lesson the number-
registered, and of course increase the cost of educating per caput, as long as the expenses
of the school remain about the same.
The balance remaining in the hands of the trustees at the close of 1890 in the rura*
sections was 87,537, or an average of about $97 per .«chool. In Adelaide it was $508
in Caiadoc §1,900; in Ekfrid $1,001; in Lobo $1,361; in Metcalfe $519 : in Mosa
$435 ; in East Williams $1,205 ; in West Williams $G02.
Qualifications and Salaries of Teachers.
The number of teachers employed in 1890 in West Middlesex, including the towns
of Parkhill and Strathroy, was 109 ; 56 males and 53 ^females ; of these, 3 held first
class Provincial certificates; 51 second class certificates; 51 third class certificates; 3
temporary ceitificates fo'' a short time before the close of the year ; and 1 a Kindergarten
certificate. Of the third class teacher.^ several held Junior Leaving certificates, which repre-
sent higher literary attainments than those possessed by the holder of a purely third class
certificate. I regret that many third class teachers, who hold Junior Leaving ctjrtificates,
represent themselves, when hiring to trustees, as second class teachers. This piactice is
too common. I notice that the Department has very wisely changed the name of the
second class non-professional certificate to Junior Leaving. It would be well for trustees
when engaging teachers to remember that no person who is only a graduate of the County
Model School, whatever his literary qualifications are, can be anything more than a third
class teacher. It is the professional certificate that gives the teacher his standing in the
profession, and not the literary one. 1 do not wish by this to be understood as under-
valuing literary attainments, on the contrary I value them very highly. In my humble
opinion, of two persons holding third class certificates, the one having only a Primary
and the other a Junior Leaving certificate, the latter, all other things being equal, will ba-
the better teacher. A teacher cannot be too well educated.
Here follows a comparative view of the average salaries paid in the difi'^rent town
ships and villages for the years 1889 and 1890 ; the villages are included in the townships,
in which the school houses are situated : —
Adelaide
Caradoc
Ekfrid
Lobo
Metcalfe
Mosa
Williams,East .
Williams, West
Male Teachers.
1889.
% c.
379 67
398 67
402 67
434 00
418 33
403 67
375 00
425 00
1890.
394 28
398 00
419 44
429 00
373 63
386 50
389 00
416 67
134
Female Teachers.
1889.
1890.
•$ c.
$ c.
250 00
280 00
314 00
311 67
317 56
287 50
327 00
308 67
295 00
288 12
421 40
281 67
295 CO
278 34
369 00
330 00
Highest Salary
Paid.
1889.
1890.
$, c.
% c.
458 00
450 00
450 00
440 00
500 CO
500 00
1 520 00
500 00
500 00
475 00
500 00
490 00
470 00
450 00
50C 00
475 00
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
. The average male teacher's salary was $400 ; and the average female teacher's
salary $307. The averages for 1889 \ve;re respectively, $405 and $310. The male
teacher's salary shows a decrease of 85.67 ; the female teacher's shows a decrease of
S3. 40. This shows that teachers' salaries are tending downwards. The stringency of the
times and the large number of young, inexperienced teachers that ai-e constantly offering
their services to trustees, are the probable causes. The highest salary paid to a male
teacher in the towns was 8850, in the villages 8490, and in the rural sections 8500 ; to a
female teacher in the towns 8450, in th-^ villages 8300, and in the rural sections 8470.
The supply of teachers at present in the inspectorate is about equal to the demand ;
towards the close of last year it was less, so that I was obliged to ask the Minister of
Education to grant three temporary certificates. The trustees in each case showed
reasonable diligence in endeavoring to secure a legally qualified teacher. The unusual
amount of sickness among the teachers caused by the la grippe and its consequences was
the principal cause of the scarcity.
School Population and Attendance.
The report that I made to the Education Department for 1890 shows that the
number between 5 and 21 years of age in the inspectorate was 8,436 ; 5,194 of these were
enrolled in the rural and village schools; 2,774 boys and 2,420 girls. In the towna
1,055 were enrolled ; 526 boys and 529 girls.
The attendance and school population in the different municipalities were as follows,
the percentages being given in round numbers :
No. between
5 and 21
years as
enumerated
by the
Assessor.
No.
Registered.
Average
attendance.
Percentage ,
Adelaide
947
1205
649
•
967
360
488
56
Caradoc
51
Ekf rid
1164
821
849
679
465
378
55
Lobo
56
Metcalfe
478
424
224
53
Mosa
936
824
696
574
356
330
51
Williams, East
58
Williams, West
546
3.56
185
52
Parkhill
446
327
205
63
Strathroy .
1070
728
496
68
East Williams is first among the rural municipalities with a percentage of 58.
Adelaide and Lobo are next, each having 56. The lowest percentages were made by
Caradoc and Mosa. Of the towns, Strathroy stands first with a percentage of 68. The
average percentage of attendance in the townships including the incorporated villagfs
was 53.7 ; in 1889, 52.2 ; in 1888, 51.9. From the above table it is manifest that the
number of pupils enrolled in the different schools is gradually decreasing, while the per-
centage of attendance is increasing. It is gratifying to see that the attendance is
becoming more regular.
The attendance may be presented in another way as follows : — 430 attended less
than 20 days ; 704 betAveen 20 and 50 days inclusive; 1,136 between 51 and 100 days
135
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
inclusive; 1,302 between 101 and 150 days inclusive ; 2,290 between 151 and 200 days
inclusive ; and 327 over 200 days. 31 between the asies of 7 and 13 are reported as not
having attended at all ; and 860 between the ages of 7 and 13 are also reported as having
attended less than 100 days as required by the School Law. As this number includes, in
many cases, the removals, it is probably much too large, but after all possible allowances
are n)ade for this, it still points unmistakably to the necessity of having the compulsory
clause of the School Law made workable. The recent legislation on this point is suffi-
ciently stiingent, and should, if faithfully carried out, at least mitigate, if not entirely
remedy the evil.
Classification of Pupils.
The report made to the Department shows that there were 1,410 in Part I., First
Reader; 1,367 in Part II., First Reader; 1,026 in the Second Reader; 1,188 in the
Third Reader; 1,093 in the Fourth Reader; and 165 in the Fifth Reader. There were
in Arithmetic 6,169; in Writing 6,153; in Drawing 6,249; in Geography 3,457 ; in
Music 2,779 ; in Grammar and Composition 2,982 ; in English History 1,287 ; in
Canadian History 2,334 ; in Temperance and Hygiene 2,296 ; in Drill and Calisthenics
3,467 ; in Book-keeping 129 ; in Algebra 152 ; in Geometry 111 ; in Botany 62 ; in
Physics 46 ; in Agriculture 107.
The number studying Agriculture is rather small, but now that a text-book on the
subject has been published, there can be no excuse for not introducing it into all the
country schools at least; especially, when we consider that the subject is attracting so
much attention all over the civilized world, and also that by far the greater part of our
population is engaged in agricultural pursuits. Those teachers that have introduced the
subject into their schools speak very favorably of the interest taken by the pupils in the
lessons, and the success that has attended their labors. One teacher informed me that
after he began teaching Agriculture in his school, the people of the section became so
much taken up with the subject, that several of them purshased the text-book and studied
it carefully for themselves. The general introduction of the study of Agriculture into
our Public Schools cannot prove otherwise than beneficial to the welfare of the country.
Let me here give you the concluding paragraph of the able and scholarly paper on this
subject read by Mr. J. E. Bryant, M.A., before the Ontario Teachers' Associacion in
August, 1890, at Niagara-on-the-Lake :
" If Canadian Agriculture is, as we believe it is, the foundation structure of all our industries, and the
principal support of our material well-being, then in oider to maintain its position in the world iu the face
of the world's competition, it has to become more scientific ; and if it is to be made more scientific, the
place to begin the work is in our Public Schools."
In the majority of schools a very decided improvement has taken place in oral
reading during the year, though I regret to say that it is still neglected in a few
schools — lack of time being the excuse generally given by the teachers. During
ray visits to the schools I have observed that where reading is properly taught, that
is, where the thought is taught first, and then the expression, the pupils are more
intelligent, have a better command of language, and, I may add, appear to evince a
greater interest in their studies than where it is neglected.
There is an impression among a few trustees and others, that after a pupil has
passed the " Entrance" Examination he has no longer any right to expect to be taught
at the Public School. I have had on several occasions to inform teachers and trustees,
that, except where there is a High School, pupils have the right to study Fifth Form
work in the Public Schools. There is no need of all the subjects, as given in the pro-
gramme on the cover of the register, being taken up at once, but the more important ones
shoild be ; also a separate class need not be formed for the pupils in reading, writing,
Bpel.iug^ history and geography, as these can be taught with the fourth class. There are
many pupils who reside far from a High School, and whose parents are not in a position
to support them while attending there, and yet would like to pursue their studies further
if they could do so at the Public School ; these by all means should have the opportunity
t)£ further improving their education after passing the High School " Entrance."
186
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892 •
School Houses and Sites.
There were 86 school houses in the division— 46 brick and 40 frame, all freehold
except two. The estimated value of the school buildings and sites is $126,275 ; of the
furniture and equipments $15,49.5,
New school houses were built during the year in School Section No. 3, Mosa, and
in No. 10 Adelaide; also the truste s of No. 6, Adelaide, purchased a new site and
moved the old school house on to it and repaired it thoroughly, in Parkhill both the
buildings were thoroughly renovated, especially the Central School. A good plan for
trustees would he to make a thorough inf^pection of the school house and premises during
the month of June, and have all the necessary repairs made daring the holidays. A
building kept in thorough repair will last much longer than one that is only repaired
■when it is nearly past occupying. There are very few woodsheds in connection with the
schools, although there could be no better investment made by the trustees, as the saving
of fuel in a very few years would be more than equivalent to the expense of providing a
suitable building, not to mention the comfort and pleasure there is in burning nice dry
wood, instead of wet wood, as in the case where the wood pile is exposed to the weather.
The state of the closets has improved somewhat since my last report, though there is still
ample room for improvement in this respect in too many instances. In a few yards,
when the closet pit is tilled with excreta, a fresh pit is dug, the closet is moved over
it, and the original pit covered with earth ; this practice is very objectionable, the proper
■course to pursue being to clean the pits regularly, at least, once a year, and keep them pro-
perly disinfected. Wood ashes or slacked lime would answer the purpose well, a- d both are
used in several places with very satisfactory results. The majority of the yards are kept
tidy and neat, both teacher and pupils taking a commendable pride in keeping the school
room and surroundings in a proper condition.
Mvicellaneous.
The authorized Scripture Readings were used in 52 schools, the Bible in 39 ; 95
schools or departments were opened oi closed with prayer, and religious instruction was
given by a clergyman in 4, according to regulation 206.
The number of visits made by your inspector was 236 ; by trustees 176 ; by clergy-
men 66 ; by others 781 ; total number of visits in 1890, 1,259. By a reference to the
report of 1889 I find thsft the number of visits in 1890 has materially increased; this is a
pleasing feature as it appears to indicate an increased interest in our schools by the
public.
Public examinations were held in only 18 sckools. In order that teachers may know
the School Law on this matter I quote it.
" It shall be the duty of each teacher to hold during each term a public examination of hi» school, of
which he shall give due notice to the trustees of the school, to any school visitors who may reside in the
■school section, and through the pupils to their parents or guardians."
It is to be hoped that teachers will not neglect their duty in this respect any longer.
The usual Promotion Examinations were held in July and December, and here
permit me on behalf of the teachers to thank you for the generous provision made for
defraying the expenses of carrying on these examinations. The papers are set
with a view of (1) discovering whether the pupils have gone carefully over the work
prescribed, and (2) of ascertaining if they are prepared to be promoted to the
next higher class. I have endeavored since my appointment to eliminate the competitive
element as much as possible from these examinations, as I have always regarded this as
the only defect in the system.
High School Eatraiice Examinations were held in July and December, at Parkhilb
Strathroy, Glencoe and Wardsville. The following t.tatement will give you a very fair
137
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. I89r.
idea of the work done by the schools of West Middlesex in preparing pupils for these-
examinations, as only a few from this Inspectorate wrote at outside examination centres.
July Examination.
Dkcembkr Examination.
1
No.
who wrote.
No.
who wrote.
No.
who passed.
No.
who passed.
Parkhill
68
33
56
36
Strathroy
112
42
96
58
Glencoe
42
22
32
14
Wardsville
26
13
16
11
Total number who wrote at the four centres, 448 ; total number who were successful^
229. There is now to be only one Entrance Examination eaeh year. So far as the
High Schools and Collegiate Institutes are concerned, there can be no doubt but that the
change will be beneficial, as it will simplify the classification, and I have every reason to
conclude that it will have a similar eflfect in the case of the Public Sehools, as there was
a growing feeling among the teachers that the fall term was too short to prepare candi-
dates thoroughly for the examination. Where pupils fail they may feel it a hardship to
be compelled to wait for another year before being allowed to write, but this will be
rather an advantage than a disadvantage to them, as they will, if they apply themselves
faithfully to their studies, be so much better prepared that they will have to spend less
time at the High School than they would if they only obtained a bare pavSS when entering;
nothing counts in High School work like a thorough Public School training.
The Strathroy Model School still continues to do highly satisfactory work. 29
students attended during the term of 1890 ; of these, 24 were successful in securing
third class professional certificates. As in the past the Board provided an extra teacher,
so that the principal was allowed to devote his whole time to the professional training of
the students and the supervision of their work while teaching. The students received
instruction in music and drill as formerly, and at the close of the session were subjected
to a practical examination in these subjects. In drill, special prominence was given to
class movements. A fee of $5 was charged each student.
Arbor Day was observed by nearly all the schools, and from my own observations I am
fully persuaded resulted in a great deal of good. This day is now looked upon by both
pupils and teachers in the rural sections, much as " housecleaning time " is looked upon
by housekeepers. Accordingly on this day the walls are swept down, the wood work
cleaned, the floor scrubbed, the yard tidied up by having the ashes, litter, sticks, chips,
etc., removed, wood piled, trees planted, flower-beds made, and the appearance of the
school house and surroundings materially improved. In 1890 there were 318 trees
planted.
The Teachers' Institute met on the 12th and 13th of February, 1891. The papers
read and the discussions that followed each, were of a very practical character. The
greater part of the work of the association was done by the members, and we believe this
to be the better way, as it tends to bring out and develop any latent talent that may
exist among the teachers. On the evening of the first day the Rev. Wm. Jordan, B. A.,,
of St. Andrew's Church, Strathroy, favored the Association with a very able and
instructive address on his " Travels in Russia," which was highly appreciated by the
teachers. Nearly all the teachers in the Inspectorate attended during the two days.
138
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
County of Northumberland.
Extract from Report of Edicard Scarlett, Esj., Inspector.
An effective remedy for irregularity of attendance still remains a question of
momentous importance.
In our larger and wealthier sections where expeiienced enthusiastic teachers are
employed, the evil can scarcely be said to exist.
Irregularity of attendance is and ever will be most marked in a section where any
sacri6^e is made to curtail even reasonable expenditure and where the educational finances
are locally controlled by some illiterate illiberal cheap John.
It is to be regretted that more encouragement is not given in the way of remunera-
tion to first-class teachers. Habits of thought formed by independent self-edujating
methods tell wonderfully upon the child-mind. Such methods lead to self reliance and
originality. Such methods are the methods of no mere novice.
In speaking of First-class teachers in this sense, be it understood I include all those
teachers of experience, First and Second class, who have gained a reputation and made
a mark as school room men. I say again it is to be regretted that more encouragement is
I'Ot given these to remain in the profession.
Many of our young teachers are of the right mould, and are doing good work ; but a
child is a child, and thinks as a child, and it would be unreasonable to expect from a
child a man's work.
Our Coiintii M del School is doing excellent work under the able management of
Principal Barber, a gentleman of years' experience, and thoroughly familiar with the best
of modern methods. As Head Master of the schools of our town, it is a just compliment
to him to hear it said on every hand that few towns are as educationally progressive as
Cobourg.
Our Collegiate Institute and High Schools are doing good work, and their infiaence
on the surrounding public schools is decidedly beneficial.
Our Teachers' Inditute is flouiishing, and has increased in strength and influence in
proportion to its years— organized in 1849.
County of Ontario.
Extract from Report of James McBrien, Esq., Inspector.
The hard times have had a very depressing effect upon the status of some of the
schools under my charge.
The notorious cheap teacher appears to be eagerly sought after by some trustees ;
but if they would only consider what they receive in returr, that is to say the quantity
and quality of the education imparted, I am convinced they would find to their sorrow-
that they employ the dearest instead of the cheapest teacher.
Hence the eflSciency of the school should be secured, although the average ratepayer
has to pay one or two dollars more per annum to gain an end so immeasurably important.
The education of the child is of too great consequence to put him under the guidance
of inexperience through the labyrinth of life.
The child created in the image of God should never be allowed to be marred and
dwarfed by empiricism that throttles him in his intellectual birth.
The hard times have also diminished the attendance of pupils and render it very
irregular. This disorganizes the school and hangs a millstone about the neck of the
progress of those that attend regularly.
Hence in defence of those that desire earne.stiy to give their children a well-rounded
education instead of a few shreds and patches, the compulsory clause of the law should
be enforced to the letter.
139
^5 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
There is a class of people whose progenitors have been dead to the education of
^heir children, that will remain embfddfd in the mud ard mire of ignorance until they
are dragged out by the potent, beneticent hand of law.
If this purpose be not accomplished, then the end of our famous free school system
is not realized ; consee|uently the law that says to the -wealthy ratepayer you must help
to educate that poor man's child, should compel the poor man to take the provision so
generously provided.
I conceive that these little ones araonu our people are stretching out their hands
to all intelligent lovers of education to lift them out of their hereditary groove to the
end that they may be made honest, industrious and progressive.
It is not the will of God that one of these little ones should perish ; and therefore
It should not be the will of the Canadian public.
Temperance in the Schools.
About sixteen hundred scholars are now being instructed in the principles of scien-
-tific temperance. To most of the teachers this is a new subject, and requires time to
become thoroughly conversant with it. The teachers as a rule are studying up the
subject well ; already many of the scholars have a fair understanding of the effects of
alcohol upon the fine tissues of the stomach and the vital organs ; and being true to the
principles engrained in their self-consciousness, they must become temperate from prin-
ciple in the widest acceptation of the term. Therefore when King Alcohol is dead, the
ainiversal verdict will be that education killed him.
Female Teachers.
The number of female teachers employed for the current year is about seventy-six.
They are fast superseding the male teachers for weal or for woe.
Which is it ? Let us endeavor to answer this question honestly.
Woman is essentially more a religious being than man, and is therefore possessed
of more love, goodness and kindness. She approximates very closely to the divine ;
and is better qualified to take young children by the hand, to lead them in the paths
of virtue, and to develop the moral and spiritual side of their natures into a very high
degree of excellence.
Man, on the other hand, is more studious, and he has more continuity of purpose.
Moreover, the balance between his judgment and affections is nearer to equilibrium.
Hence he excels woman in holding- the reins of government with a firmer and steadier
hand, and keeps his pupils on a line of action until his purpose is perfectly photo-
graphed on their minds.
County of Peel.
Extract from Report of A. Embury, Esq., Inspector.
The schools were all inspected twice during the year. By the adoption of a uniform
and detailed course of study, as well as a uniform Promotion Examination based thereon,
a more thorough classification of pupils has been eftVcted, giving greater consistency to
the teacher's efforts, and more clearly defining his immediate work and its direction.
The accommodation has been improved in many schools, notably in S. Sections Nos. 1,
•8, 13, Albion ; 5, Oaledon ; 9, Toronto ;, 13, 11, 16, Lhinguacousy ; but the most noticeable
improvemeut has taken place in the attention paid to cleanliness, and to improving the
hygienic conditions of the school-houses. The following school houses have been condemned
as unsuitable for educational purposes — those in S. Sections Nos. 7, 9, Albion ; 19, 24,
26, Chinguacousy ; 5, Toronto Gore ; 8, Toronto ; but the disposition of trustees to move
.in the matter of rebuilding is a plant of but very slow growth, demanding the most careful
140
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
cultivation. The protracted and ill-advised litigation respecting the formation of the new
union S. S. No. 21. Toronto Township, has at last bprn hrou2rht to a close, the arbitrators >
appointed by the Minister of Education havin^ ilischarg^d their duties most .'^iitisfactorily.
The financial condition of the school corpoi-ations is very good, as th^3 following
will show : —
Township.
Toronto Gore
Albion
Caledon
Chinguacousy
Toronto
Balances on
hand from -
LS90,
S c.
169 ir>
1378 85
1393 91
1974 02'
3753 51
These balances go to show that the incidence of taxation for school purposes is in this
county at least not very severely felt, and that the present cost of public education may
be in some degree increased in the process of rendering our schools more efficient for their
specific purpose. No doubt, a certain portion of these balances represents the savings of
.school boards for contingent purposes, and to thit extent may be re.;arded as a withdrawal
of support from the proper efficiency of the schools.
The classification of pupils has assumed a better form, and shows a more regular
grading than heretofore, as may be seen from the following tabulated statement : —
Classification.
Township.
Part I.
Part II.
Part II.
Part III.
Part IV.
Part V.
Toronto Gore
36
214
325
212
419
28'
196
250
221
293
42
190
251
183
298
45
205
337
247
47
210
232
279
268
17"
43
6
14
14
Albion
Caledon
Chinguacousy
Toronto
Total
1206
988
964
1127
1036
94
Brampton
146
146
137
175
112
This classification should in some measure be regarded as provisional. The idea slowly
gains upon the teacher that classifications are the results to be reached in school work,
and he forgets that they are but in large measure an aid to organized study and methodical
progress. Most teachers as yet fix their own limitations of work in these classifications
and lose sight of the fact that many subjects now divided between classes may be profitably
studied as a whole by combining classes.
As to the methods employed in teaching, I may say that considerable improvement
has been achieved. The great cry that meets me everywhere is one for methods o£
141
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
teaching in all the more important subjects. This cry is not an assuring one. It
shows that so-called methods are still over-estimated, and that individuality based
upon a theory cf the teacher's knowledge, and directed by circumstances, has not
yet fully disclosed itself to the minds of teachers. What teachers require is not
a knowledge of prescribed methods, but a philosophic theory of their own knowledge,
joined with a power of relating the pupils' faculties to that knowledge. The
methodical form, and the devices for carrying on the work of the school, will rest with
the teacher himself. Much improvement has, however, been effected in the teaching of
reading, arithmetic, and English grammar and composition. J am glad to be able to state
that simultarxeous reading is no longer practised to any extent, and that the phonic method
is more widely diffused. The phonic method is, however, much misunderstood. In too
i^iany cases this misunderstanding manifests itself in arbitrary pronunciation, and in
the misapplication of many sounds of the letters. That the phonic method mainly aims
at making the pupil conscious of his vocal powers, and of the mode of adjusting the vocal
organs to the tasks of pronunciation, has not yet been tully seen by^ teachers. In
arithmetic, the tendency is still towards making the pupil dependent upon renewed concrete
images instead of a reorganization of his present knowledge in such manner as to lead
directly to new and more complex modes of operating with number.s. In fact the mistake
of all arithmetical teaching has been the taking of the formal statement of a branch
of the subject for the gi-nesis of that particular branch. In English grammar and
composition, the results are even less satisfactory. Oral composition is much neglected,
and the incomplete teaching of many subjects indirectly atfects the pupils progress.
The number of candidates for entrance to the High Schools increases yearly, but this
fact in itself must not be relied upon as a sign of progress. Many candidates come up
for examination but poorly prepared, and yet their failure to pass excites the astonishment
of their teacheis ; this argues of course an inadequate conception on the })art of the
teachers of what constitutes thorough preparation. But making all allowance for these facts,
there ha.s been a marked improvement in the preparation of entrance candidates. During
1890, the recoid stood as follows : —
Candidates.
Admitted.
July.
December.
July.
December.
Brampton High School
Streetsville High School
68
26
40
16
74
18
39
4
3t5
15
10
6
24
15
Bolton Public School
15
Charleston Public School
3
Total
150 1 1 .^.")
87
57
—
The great defect as yet in the carrying on of these examinations is the want of a
uniform standard of marking for all high schools. Too often a stringent or a too liberal
system of marking is pursued in view of the particular exigencies of each high school.
All this of cour.se results from the view that high schools are institutions for the
express purpose of manufacturing reputations for high school teachers. Such is the final
perversion of our educational ideals through a false estimate of the value and sphere of
examinations. The proposed change to a single annual examination will no doubt prove
beneficial in more ways than one. The change will tend toward the establishment of
fifth classes in public schools and the more efficient preparation of candidates. The
prospect for the public school pupil will thereby be much extended, and this extension
142
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A, 189:2
will bring as its result a class of teachers of higher attainments. More permanence in
every direction will be secured.
The Teachers' Institute I may say has taken a new lease of life. Many teachers are
beginning to seek the light necessary to gain their true professional bearings. A teachers'
professional library will be established at no distant day, and I hope that in my next
report T may be able to speak of it as in active operation. The libraries in connection
with the rural schools have sadly gone to decay. To resuscitate these and provide for
their proper circulation will be the work to which I shall address my energies at no
distant date.
County of Simcoe. — North.
Bxtract from Report of J. C. Morgan, Esq., M.A., Inspector.
1. It is abundantly manifest that the compulsory school law is absolutely a dead
letter. Every effort which I have made in the direction of having it enforced has
{almost in the nature of things) proved inettectual, and tlipre can be no doubt that until
its enforcement is made somebody's duty, a duty, too, the neglect of which is made
punishable, no definite step in advance can be taken. The large number of those who
do not attend at all, or who attend most irregularly, impedes the progress of the other
pupils, mars the success of the teacher, and is a standing menace to the general educa-
tional life of the Province.
2. A glance at the numbers of those who take certain subjects — and I speak now
of a state of things which obtains throughout Ontario — has led me irresistibly to the
conclusion that the only remedy exists in endeavoring to obtain from vou for the
Public Schools something equivalent to the High School Leaving Examination. It is
of course urged that we have this in the High School Entrance Examination, but from
this proposition I dissent in toto. The present Entrance Examination is a hybrid, and
like most hybrids is too indefinite in character. It stands midway and forms a dividint»
line between the Public and the High Schools. It should therefore carry with it an abso-
lute value to the general public, stamping with certainty the educational rank of everv
<;andidate passing it, and it should determine (with as little freedom from error as we
have a right to expect from any examination) the fitness of the successful candidate
for taking up a High School course with profit. In my opinion it does neither of these
things well, being too strict, too tied down by rule for the latter, and having a standard
too indeterminate and much too low for the former. Thus the attempt to meet the
requirements seems to me to have almost compelled more or less failure. I have time
And again known candidates to fail in one subject, and on that account to be rejected,
who would at once have taken a High School course with advantage to themselves and
credit to their teacher, whilst some of their companions who scraped through on the
regulation l and | per cent, were educationally untit to profit by High School teaching,
and at once, on taking up the work, proved to their teachers the hopeless task of con-
tending with the vis inertia;.
On the other hand, the Entrance Examination does not give the hall mark of any
iixed educational standard of excellence, a proposition which, viewed through the glasses
of one-third and one-half percentages, is seen to be alruost an axiom.
I am fully cognizant of the difficulties which beset any attempt at reform in this
direction, but University Federation is almost accomplished, and you have succeeded at
last in welding our educational system into a harmonious whole, and in making each
step from the Kindergarten to the University one of logical sequence ; yet meanwhile you
have given to the High School Leaving Examinations a distinct and recognized educa-
tional value.
What is possible in the one case may be equally easily done in the other, and 1
cannot but regard the Public School as being of greater value to the State than either
143
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11) A. 1892
Hi^Ljh School or University. You have yourself stated how few comparatively of our
pupils ever reach the High School, or benefit by tha excell-^.nt work done there. What
needs hinder our having a Leaving Examination from the Public Schools, resembling the
Entrance, but with a distinctly higher percentage, and not only including but strongly
emphasizing a satisfactory acquaintance with such subjects as would assist the average
pupil in fighting the battle of life and in the struggle for daily bread, which is the lot
of most of our population ? If need be, 1 would unhesitatingly minimize the importance
of some work which now finds its place on the papers set at the Entrance Exaraination^
and 1 would substitute a fair ordinary business or commercial education, which is to-day
a sine qua non for (he successful man in every walk of life.
If you, sir, will bring to this task the same powers with which you have guided the
High School Leaving Examinations, success is assured.
3. The importance of such an examination, as forming a vast competitive trial of
strength between the various Public Schools, implies more uniformity in conducting the
examination, and a greater certainty of the justice of results than at present obtains with
the Entrance Examination ; and this consideration brings me to the third poi t which I
desire to bring before your notice— the advisability of establishing County Boards of
Examiners for the Entrance Examination. It is an open secret that pupils from the
same school going to different examination centres in the same county meet with very
diverse treatment, the candidates being passed wholesale in one place, and being very
strictly marked in another. Nor does it at all necessarily follow that this discrepancy
is the result of dishonesty on either hand. The tremendous difference in the standard
of excellence set by the different examiners has made — within my personal knowledge —
a diflerence as high as 20 per cent., and when you add the still more disturbing and not
impossible ^actors of gross carelessness and possibly of wilful dishonesty, the extreme
unreiiaVjility of the Entrance Examination as an educational test at once becomes
apparent.
It is of course plain that an absolute uniformity of standards cannot be obtained
as between different counties, but within the same county this result can be reached,
and so radical a change would go far towards harmonizing the results throughout the
whole province. 1 would venture to suggest that the board should consist of the various
Inspectors, the different High School head masters, and Public School representatives,
equal in number to the High School men. I think there is a remarkable consensus of
opinion as to the advisability of having a representation of Public School teachers. It
is universally conceded that they will really always be the most interested parties, so
long as public opinion measures their success by the number of candidates passed by them
at each Entrance Examination. In discussing tlie question with educationists I have
been told more than once that whilst the scheme is an excellent, almost a necessary one,
whilst there can be no doubt as to the justice of the claim of the Public School teachers
to be recognized on the board, great ditficulties exist as to their selection ; so little do I
agree with this that I believe the mode of choice is a strong point in the scheme.
I would have the representatives chosen annually by the Teachers' Association at
the same time as they elect their officers ; and every Public School teacher to whom I
have mentioned this plan has agieed with me in saying, that it would make every teacher
become a member of his or her association ; very largely increase the attendanee at the
meeting ; and generally infuse new vigor and life into bodies which are in some cases
unhappily in a btate of semi-somnolence.
DllTRICT OF AlGOMA.
Extract Jrom Report of D. McCaig, Esq., Inspector.
Up to the close of 1890 there have been established altogether in Algoraa 122 Public
School sections, and 118 school houses have beea built. Four of the sections, therefore,
have never got beyond the mere act of formation ; the settlers having failed to realize
144
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11;. A. 1892
the expectations of development and progress, in view of which the sections were at first
formed. Of the remaining 118 sections in which school houses have been built, and
schools opened for a time, so far as present indications go, four of these schools have
been permanently closed, the causes being removal of a number of settlers from the sec-
tions, and the financial inability of the remaining few to meet the expense of maintaining
a school among them. Three other schools were also closed during 1890, but were again
opened at the beginning of the present year.
The condition of the district for 1890 may, therefore, be set forth as follows : —
School Sections and School Houses.
Total number of sections formed 122
" school houses built 118
" " open for 1890 , 111
" " " 6 months 4
" " permanently closed 4
" " closed during 1890 3
As regards the number and standing of teachers employed in the district, the chief
items of information are supplied by the following statement : —
Teachers.
Total number of teachers employed during 1890 127
" male teachers employed during 1890 29
" female " " " 98
Attended Normal School 16
'• Model " 10
I. Class Provincial Certiticate 1
II. " " " 16
II. *' Non-professional " 6
III. " Professional " 10
III. " District Board " ] 83
Temporary " 1 1
School Attendance.
This year 5,044 pupils are reported as having attended school during some part of
the school year, as against 4,974 during 1889, which included the attendance at the Gore
Bay and Little Current schools, not included in this year's attendance, as both Gore Bay
and Little Current have been since incorporated as towns, and returns are therefore made
directly to the Education Department, so that if these towns were included in the
general District Report, as last year was the case, the attendance for the year would show
an increase of about 600 pupils, added to the general school attendance of the district.
I might here state that by reference to the returns of the past four years the school
attendance is represented by an annual increase of from 500 to 600.
It might be further noticed, with regard to attendance, that returns show that 224
children of the district between the ages of 7 and 13 (inclusive) have not attended any
school during the year 1890, and that 1,218 children between the same ages, attended
less than the minimum 100 days required by the Labor Act.
These are serious and unsatisfactory features of all our Public School reports, even
in the older portions of the Province, where wealth is greater and opportunities for
school attendance much more favorable than in the District of Algoma, in which I am
convinced, distance from schools, and in many cases the absolute necessity of utilizing the
labor of even young children, are largely responsible for the unfavorable results
referred to. It is therefore to be fervently hoped that the proposed amendments to the
compulsory clauses of the School Act will bring about some beneficial changes in this
direction.
10 (E.) 145
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
School Buildings.
During 1890 no very large expenditure has been made in the way of new school
buildings A number of small inexpensive school houses have been built in newly formed
rural se^ctions, and a few older buildings have been repaired and re-seated with improved
furniture but no very expensive additions have been made during the year to the school
houses of the district. Last year, on the contrary, large and inexpensive school houses
were erected at Keewatin, Rat Portage, Sault Ste. Marie and KiUarney^ entailing an
extra outlay for buildings alone of something in the neighborhood of f 2 5, 000 and raising
the total expenditure for educational purposes in the district to about -f 70,000. ihis
year however, the outlay has been confined chiefly to teachers' salaries and the ordinary
expenses of running the schools, but in this department there has been a very consider-
able increase, as will be seen from the following financial statement.
Financial.
Last year (1889) the salaries of 115 teachers amounted to $26,935, or an average of
about S240 per annum. This year (1890) the salaries of 127 teachers is reported as
amounting to $32,926, or an average of $259 per annum. The two highest salaries paid
to male teachers were paid to the principals of the Rat Portage and Keewatin schools,
who hold Second Class Provincial certificates, and were paid salaries ot .1p7J5 each, ihe
two highest salaries paid to female teachers in the district ^ere also paid to assistants
in the "same schools. Rat Portage paying $450 and Keewatin, $400.
It will be seen from the foregoing that the salaries paid in the better class of Algoma
schools compare favorably with those paid in the older portions of the Province, and
also that here the tendency is upward, which is contrary to the experience of teachers in
many of the counties of Ontario. But this is only the bright side of the picture ;
for while there is manifest a very satisfactory degree of progress m most of the towns
and villages, and some of the better country sections, there are still many of the newer
sections in which there is a very hard struggle for educational existence, and in which
trustees find it exceedingly difficult to raise even the small salaries paid to their teachers ;
and notwithstanding the fact that the Ontario Government has this year supplemented
the local revenue of these schools by the sum of $7,500, paid in the shape of Legislative
and Poor School Grants, still, a number of them are even now in danger of being closed
from utter inability on the part of trustees to rai^e by taxation the necessary funds to
keep them running. . , . ,, • j- 4. • <.
One of the chief difficulties that settlers have to contend against m this new district
is that in many of the school sections a large portion of the land is held by companies
and private individuals from whom, being non-residents, nothing in the way of taxes can
be collected The Government tax of one cent per acre, even if it were obtained annu-
ally is but a very small fraction of the rate which settlers find it necessary to impose in
the way of taxes upon their own lands, which in many cases ranges trora 20 to 25 mills
on the dollar, or an assessment basis of $5 or $6 per acre. There are now m this district
schools that this year (1890) were closed from this very cause. In some sections which
suffer most from this condition of things, had these non-resident lands been assessed as
ratepayers found it necessary to assess their own for the past few years, the back taxes
recorded against this class of property would have amounted, m a number of sections, to
from $300 to $400. I will only add further in this connection that this uon-resicient
difficulty keeps a number of sections struggling in deep waters, that otherwise would be
able to maintain their Public Schools in a comparatively prosperous condition.
I need now only say, in conclusion, that while the educational interests ot the dis-
trict are prosperous as a whole, and while the number of schools and the amounts paid in
salaries, and also the general expenditure for educational purposes are yearly increasing,
and have been nearly doubled within the past five years, and while many of the schools ^
are doin- as good work as is done anywhere in the Province, yet. from the broken charac-
ter of the land and the sparseness of population in many parts of the district, there must,
146
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
as a consequence, always be a number of sections wherein it will be found exceedingly
difficult to maintain Public Schools in any fair state of efficiency; while in others, without
a great deal of extra outside assistance, it will be found impossible to keep them in opera-
tion even for six months in the year.
District of Nipissing.
Extract from Report of Rev. George Grant, Inspector.
Three school sections have been added to the number mentioned in m}"^ last report,
two Public and one a Protestant Separate School section. The whole number of Public
School sections in the district is now 27. Within the year four new schools have been
opened in and around Sudbury ; one at the Copper Cliff, one at the Murray, and one at
the Blezard Mine, and a junior department in the Sudbury school.
Three new school houses have been erected, one of them in the town of North Bay,
a beautiful brick building, with four commodious class rooms, principal's private room,
desks and other furniture of the latest pattern, the whole costing something in the neigh-
borhood of .$7,000. North Bay wishes to qualify as a district training school, and
besides the erection of a suitable building has engaged a principal with a 1st class profes-
sional certificate, and two assistants, one of them holding a second class professional certi-
ficate, and hopes during the incoming year to bring the school up fully to the require-
ments of Regulation 73, re Distric*^ Training Schools.
Twenty-four schools and departments were open during the whole or part of the
. year, employing an equal number of teacher.s, but owing to a change of teachers in some
of the schools 30 found employment in the schools of the district, qualified as follows : —
Normal .school, trained second class professional 4
Model school, trained third class professional 6
District literary, third class 16
Temporary 4
Total 30
Entrance examinations were held at Mattawa, Sudbury and North Bay. An exami-
nation for district teacher's certificate also at the last named place. Sixteen pupils in all
passed the entrance and five the examination for teacher's certificate.
I visited all the schools and departments once and 11 of them a second time.
Prom an educational point of view the year has been one of satisfactory progress.
District of Parry Sound.
Extract from Report of Rev. George Grant, Inspector.
Six new schools were opened and three school houses were built during the year.
There are now in the district 103 schools and school-ro )ms, and two buildings rented for
school purposes, affording accommodation for 10.5 teachers.
One of the above-mentioned new buildings is erected in Pawassan, a place that is
rapidly springing into importance on the northern extension of the N. & N. W. Railway.
It is a two story frame building, with large class rooms, patent desks, ample blackboard
surface, and other conveniences of the latest style — the whole costing nearly .$2,000.
The work of replacing the old home-made desks with those of modern pattern goes biiskly
forward in all parts of the district. Amongst those schools which have made a thorough
revolution in this respect. No. 3, Foley, No. 4, McKellar, No. 2, McDougall (Hurdville),
No. 2, Machar (South River), and No. 2, Armour (Burk's Falls), are worthy of notice ;
Burk's Falls especially, besides putting in new and elegant furniture, in other ways has
adorned and beautified the school rooms so that they are a credit to the liberality and
taste of the School Board. Every school and department in the district, with one ex-
147
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
ception, was open either the whole or part of the year. A staff of 104 teachers should
have been sufficient to supply these schools, but owing to changes within the year, 140
altogether taught in the district. They were qualified as follows : —
First Class Professional, Normal School trained 2
Second Class Professional, Normal School trained 8
Second Class Literary, Model School trained 6
Third Literary, Model School trained 39
Total professionally trained 55
Third Class Literary, Provincial 6
Third Literary, District 70
Temporary 9
Total non-professional 85
In the two districts, Parry Sound and Nipissing, we have had professionally trained
65, literary non-professional 92, and temporary 13. While the number of non-trained
teachers is yet unpleasantly large, it may easily be seen from the above figures that the
proportion of trained teachers is steadily and rapidly increasing, and will, at no distant
date, be in the preponderance.
Model School. — The second session of our District Model School was held under
favorable circumstances. The Parry Sound School Board engaged Mr. J. A. Cummings
as Principal. He holds a First Class Professional Certificate, and is naturally well
adapted for the position. A suitable room was secured for the Model classes, and in other
matters the school was given a generous support. Twenty-three pupil-teachers were in
attendance — more than three times the number that attended last year. At the close of
the term 21 were awarded Professional Certificates^ 19 District and 2 Provincial. Every-
thing connected with the work of the session was of a highly satisfactory character. The
school is now established on a secure basis and its future beyond doubt.
District Training Schools. — The determination of the Government to establish
District Training Schools to prepare pupils for the Departmental Examinations has
already given a decided impetus to fifth form work in the more prominent schools of
these districts. Parry Sound has already engaged an additional teacher — the staff now
numbers seven — and resolved to enter upon fifth class work at the opening of 1892, Over
twenty pupils, who have passed the entrance examination, are ready to enter the new
form.
Burk's Falls has engaged a principal with first class qualifications, added a third
teacher to its staff, and with an attendance of some 12 or 13 passed pupils, claims rank
as a training school. Sundridge, also in this district, North Bay and Mattawa, in the
District of Nipissing, are all moving in the same direction.
With no High School in either district, and 125 pupils that have passed the High
School Extrance Examination, District Training Schools must prove a real boon and
meet a pressing want.
Teachers' Institutes. — Two Institutes were held under the able management of the
Model School Inspector, one at Parry Sound, the other at Sundridge. Both were well
attended, and the exercises of such a kind as must prove of much real profit to the
teachers.
On the whole we can report encouraging progress during this and the past years.
A glimpse at the state of things six years ago, contrasted with their present condition,
shows that quite a forward stride has taken place in the interval. In 1886, the year of
my appointment to this district, there were 69 schools and departments open ; in the
present year there are 104; then 73 teachers taught in this district; this year there
are 140 ; then 12 were professionally trained, now there are 55 ; in that year one pupil
148
55 Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
from the district passed the entrance examination; this year 39 passed ; then a school
for the training of our teachers was hardly thought of ; now we have a Model School and
a District Training School, both fully equipped and doing excellent work. It is but
just to add that much of this cheering progress is due to the liberality of the Govern-
ment, and the enlightened policy which has hitherto marked its treatment of these new
territories.
2. Roman Catholic Separate School Inspection.
Report of J. F. White, Esq., Inspector, Eastern Division.
Schools and Teachers. — In the Eastern Division there are this year 169 schools
liaving 345 teachers and more than 19,000 pupils, distributed as follows : —
Schools.
Teachers.
Female
Religious.
Christian
Brothers.
Female
(Lay.)
Male (Lay.)
Unral sections
102
16
21
30
114
43
72
116
12
21
29
65
88
17
31
6
14
Villages
Towns
2
3
12
Cities
43
2
Total
169
345
127
45
127
142
31
142
172
173
By comparison with last year's report this shews an increase of 26 schools and 28
teachers. Two or three rural schools were closed for part of the year as teachers could
not be secured ; but all others were open as usual.
Carleton county, including Ottawa, is the most important centre having 35 school
buildings with 110 teachers and over 5,700 pupils. Next in importance come the
united counties of Prescott and Russell where there are 48 schools, 67 teachers and about
4,000 pupils. Then follow, in the order named, the counties of Renfrew, Stormont and
Frontenac, including the towns and cities in each.
New Sections. — The following Separate Schools in this inspectorate were either
organized during the year or else, having been formed late in 1890, were first opened this
year. In Prescott and Russell, Xos. 9, 10, 13, 14, Alfred ; No. 4, Cambridge ; Nos. 5, 8,
11, 12, 13, 14, Clarence; Nos. 3, Clarence and 16, Cambridge; No. 20, Gloucester; Nos.
1 and 1 5, 4, North Plantagenet. In Renfrew county, No. 4, Admaston, No. 6, Bromley,
No. 1, Brougham. In Northumberland, No. 14, Haldimand. In Hastings, No. 14,
Hungerford. In Nipissing, No. 2, Bonfield ; No. 2, Widdifield.
A^ew Buildings. — This year has witnessed a very marked improvement in the
accommodations by the erection of new school houses in many of the more important
places and by the refitting of old but still serviceable buildings. In this respect Ottawa
stands first, having finished an excellent building serving for a higher school for English
boys and a residence for teachers. Kingston has replaced a building that was unsuitable
for school purposes, by a handsome, well planned school. Brock ville, where pupils and
iieachers have for years sufiered Irom wretched accommodations, has erected an elegant
and substantial school of ten rooms, and near by a fine residence for the teachers.
Cornwall is just completing a large and well arranged building which was urgently
required to relieve some over crowded class-rooms. In Alexandria the girls' classes have
149
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
long been in small and consequently unsanitary quarters. The new school and teachers*
residence will be a great relief to them and a great credit to the village. No. 2, Cambridge
(South Oasselman), which had only temporary accommodations for some time, has this
year a large and substantial school of four rooms. No. 1, Springer (Sturgeon Falls) has
put up a building that reflects much credit on the enterprise of its supporters. No. 15
Gloucester has a neat and commodious school. In No. 14, Haldimand and 14, Hungerford
comfortable and serviceable brick buildings have been erected ; while No. 4, Admaston, 1,
Brougham, 1 and 15, North Plantagenet, 4, Cambridge and 10, East Hawkesbury, have
put up good frame schools. Hawkesbury has provided first rate accommodations in a four-
roomed brick building that is substantial and complete. There yet remain some buildings
where the accommodations are not all that could be desired ; but in certain of these cases
the trustees have promised to erect suitable schools in 1892; in other sections a weak
financial condition prevents their niaking the necessary improvements. In general, where
they are in a position to do so, the trustees have readily complied with the instruction to
provide proper accommodations. Should the progress of 1891 in this direction be
continued for a few years there will be little to complain of as to suitable buildings and
equipment for these eastern schools.
Statistics, larger schools. — The following table gives the teachers and schools in the
more important places, with the attendance and cost of education, based on the returns
for 1890 :—
a>
m
S
o
X
'o
o
o
m
ft
s
CO
"S
IS
g
1
ft
Q
o
d
Attendance
PER
Department.
aj u
Cost per Pupil.
It
T3
u
03
ai
'So
be
CS
>
<
rib
s
'%
ca
a;
Building
and other
Expenses.
Is
1
.2 s
ft
Ottawa
22
5
3
3
2
4
1
2
3
2
1
1
1
4,955
965
960
789
470
445
442
366
360
355
336
321
308
82
17
9
10
13
6
8
4
7
6
6
3
4
60
57
107
79
36
74
55
92
51
59
56
107
77
33
32
56
43
21
36
35
56
36
32
30
49
36
56
56
52
54
58
49
63
60
70
54
53
46
47
$ c.
3 84
3 51
2 46
3 66
4 39
3 20
4 90
3 01
5 67
3 96
5 00
2 45
2 4S
$ c.
11 62
1 57
98
1 68
2 10
2 46
3 32
2 56
3 22
76
4 38
1 18
51
$ c.
15 46
5 08
3 44
5 34
6 49
5 66
8 57
5 57
8 89
4 72
9 38
3 63
2 94
cents.
56
Kingston
52
Cornwall
40
Peterboro'
Lindsay
Belleville
53
48
51
Pembroke
52
Renfrew
39
Brockville
«
Alexandria
41
Trenton
51
Rockland
41
Hawkesbury
40
Cities and towns of whole
Province — Separate
Schools
58
33
56
3 68
6 09
9 77
51
150
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Attendance. — This table shews a wide difference in the registered attendance per
teacher between such places as Lindsay on the one side and Cornwall, Eockland and
Renfrew on the other. However there has this year been an increase in the Cornwall
staff, while that in Lindsay has been reduced to eight teachers, making the average
attendance there about fifty for each department. On the basis of these returns such
places as Rockland, Renfrew and Peterboro' would need more teachers than they now
have.
The Separate Schools have long been distinguished for regularity of attendance ; but
by the report of last year their favorable shewing in this respect has been somewhat
lowered, though they are not behind the Public School results. In 1889 the returns from
all the Separate Schools of Ontario gave as to regularity an average percentage of 50 for
villages and rural sections, 61 for towns and 56 for cities. But in 1890 this fell to 47 for
sections, 59 for towns and 55 for cities ; the general average being 53 as compared with
56 for the previous year. Taking the places in this inspectorate it is found that the
average attendance in the three cities — Ottawa, Kingston and Belleville — has fallen from
58 per cent, to 55 per cent., Belleville shewing the greatest decrease, viz., 16 per cent.
In 1888 the average attendance in the same cities was over 59 per cent., so that there
has been a steady loss in the regularity of their attendance for the last two or three years.
For the thirteen towns in this division the percentage of average attendance was 58.
Picton stands highest in this respect, being credited with 71 per cent., followed by Brock-
ville with 70, Cobourg 69, Perth and Oshawa each 67, Whitby 64, and Pembroke 63 per
cent. In the remaining towns the percentage falls below 60, the lowest being Peterboro'
54, Trenton 53, Cornwall 52. The town of Dundas has the most regular attendance
aaiong the Separate Schools of the Province, viz., 86 per cent.; compared with this excellent
shewing it will be evident that there is considerable room for improvement in some of the
schools of this eastern division. In comparing the returns of 1890 with those of the
previous year it is found that four tovvns — Brockville, Oshawa, Pembroke and Picton —
shew an increase of 2 per cent, in regularity of attendance, due largely to a decreased
legi. tered attendance, as the actual attendance was larger in 1889. Eight towns give a
decrease in the regularity of attendance, averaging 6 per cent., ranging from 6 per cent.
ia Trenton, 9 in Peterboro', and 1 2 in Lindsay to 1 or 2 per cent, in other places.
In few of the villages does the attendance appear so regular as it might be, falling
in some below 50 per cent. In rural sections the highest percentage of regularity is in
Peterboro' county, viz., 64; then follow Renfrew 56, Stormont 51, Northumberland 50 ;
imong the lowest are Carleton 41, Lanark 39. If success is desired in the schools it is of
".he first importance to secure regular attendance, and the energies of teachers, trustees
ind all others interested should be directed to this end.
Cost of Education. — From the foregoing table it will be seen that the cost of education
varies very considerably in the different cities, towns and villages. The village of
Bawkesbury seems to have paid the least per pupil, viz., §2.43 for teachers and 51c. for
ill other expenses. Cornwall has the least expenditure per pupil of any of the towns
)ut this has been considerably increased during the present year as a large sum has
been spent in building. Kingston, Peterboro' and Belleville are each much lower than
the average for cities and towns, not so much in the expenditui-e for teaching as in the
amount spent for building and for other expenses. The greatest cost per pupil has been
in Ottawa S15.46, Almonte ^12.22, Picton $11.25. In the two former places this is due
:o the large sums paid for building. The cost per pupil for the whole Province was $3.72
for teaching and $4.66 for building and other expenses, total $8.38 — a slight increase
over that of the previous year, but a very moderate sum for providing good educational
Facilities. There is in a few cases a slight difference between the figures of the above
"/able and those of the general table for Sepaiate Schools, caused by the returns in the
.atter giving the actual sum paid the teachers, which was sometimes less than their full
salaries or else included arrears from the previous year.
French Schools. — Of these there are in Ottawa 12, having 58, teachers; in other
jlaces — principally in the country disti-icts of Prescott and Russell — there are 71 with 94
teachers ; making in all 83 schools and 152 teachers. There has been a very large increase
151
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
in these since my last visit to them in 1887 ; then they employed about 75 teachers, so
that in four years they have doubled in number.
In every school and department the regulations regarding the teaching of English
are carried out, so that each class learns this language, though with varying success-
depending upon the circumstances of the school. In most of these places all the pupils
speak French as their mother-tongue and very few have a slight, or indeed any acquaintance
with English before beginning their school life. In a few of these schools, however, there
are some English speaking pupils, and intercourse with them has greatly facilitated the
acquisition of spoken English by the French children, so that it is sometimes the case that
pupils express themselves with equal readiness in either language. Still it must be borne
in mind that for the vast majority of these children English is heard only in the school,
and that French is the language of their playmates, of home and of th^ir surroundings ;
consequently it will be very difficult for them to speak any other fluently, for with the
ending of their school life will end for most of them the study and frequent use of any
but their mother-tongue.
In some schools the pupils of the lowest division of the First Book, who had been in
school from two weeks to six months, were reported as not learning any English. In
such cases the teachers were instructed to make a beginning in this language by suitable
oral work in object and language lessons, as a prepaiaticn for the written work to be
taken up later. There has been, to the best of my knowledge, a general and cordial
compliance with these directions; and in schools visited later in the year it was found
that English was taught in every class and to all the children. For 1892 it is expected
that the same statement can be made of every school in the inspectorate, based on the
results of a personal visit.
Usually the teachers of these classes are well prepared for their difficult task by
having a good knowledge of both languages, spoken and written, and often by some
years' experience in such schools. In a few instances special teachers are charged with
this duty but in general it is the ordinary teacher of the class who does the work. There ^
are a few of these latter whose knowledge of English is too slight to hope for their being
very successful in teaching it. This defect will be remedied when all of these teachers
will be required to take a course in the Plantagenet Model School before entering upon
their teaching career. The success of the teachers trained in this institution fully attests
the good it is accomplishing in a constituency where formerly the majority of the teachers
were untrained. Still it is to be feared that it will always be difficult to secure a good
teacher, speaking and writing the two languages well, for a salary of $150, which is the
limit that some of these sections can pay. In fact the average salary for female teachers
in such schools was a few years ago only $144, and skilled linguists cannot reasonably
be expected for that figure.
In general the plan of teaching has been practical, though in some cases too little
attention has been given to translation into English. The reading of the English text
was often very creditable, but the pupil has been accustomed to shew that he has grasped
its meaning by rendering it into French. When he was required to use English in giving
these explanations or in rendering the substance of his French lesson or of a story read,
the result has sometimes shewn that there is still room for improvement in this direction.
In written work it is frequently noticed that fewer mistakes in spelhng are made in an
English dictation or composition than in a French one. While this is accounted for to a
large extent by the greater complexity of the French grammar and by the fact that these
pupils do not usually begin to write their own language until they reach the third form,
it proves also that a good deal of care is devoted to English, even though, from various
causes, the results in oral expression may not always be the best. In the beginning of
next year there will be sent to the teachers of these schools detailed instructions as to the
most practical methods to be followed, especially with the youngest classes and with the
object of securing for all a ready and intelligent command of the spoken language. Ihere
is no cause of complaint as to the attitude of trustees or parents m this matter.
Generally they are not only willing but even anxious that the children should make the
152
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
most of their opportunities to acquire English while not neglecting the study of their own.
beautiful tongue.
Higli School Entrance Examination. — The annexed table gives the result for the
schools in this inspectorate that sent pupils to the Entrance Examination in July last.
Schools.
Kingston, Boys Christian Brothers
Teachers.
Almonte
Cobourg
Cornwall, Boys .
Girls
Lindsay, Boys
Girls ....
Pembroke, Boys . . .
Girls . . .
Peterboro', Boys...
Girls...
Perth
Prescott
«
Alexandria, Boys .
Girls .
Renfrew, Girls
Vankleekhill
Westport, Girls
Marmora and Lake
■Other than above . .
Total
Mr. Wm. Gallagher ,
Sisters of St. Joseph
Mr. John Keating
Congregation de Notre -Dame
Mr. M. O'Brien
Sisters of St. Joseph
Mr. J. W. Leaver
Grey Nuns
Mr. Wm. Brick
Congregation de Notre-Dame
Miss Jane Williams
Mr. W. J. Bruder
Mr. John Sheehan
Holy Cross Order , .
Holy Cross Order
Sisters of St. Mary
Congregation de Notre-Dame
Mias Maud Macaiilay
Wrote.
7
7
6
5
6
8
11
9
6
15
12
9
12
4
5
5
6
7
4
72
216
Passed.
6
5
4
3
3
5
7
8
5
12
8
8
7
3
4
5
3
5
4
24
Per cent.
Passed.
129
71
67
60
50
63
64
89
83
80
67
89
58
75
80
100
50
71
100
33
60
In estimating to what extent this shewing is a favorable one it should be clearly
remembered that in about one-half of the schools of this division a language other than
English is the mother-tongue either of the majority or of a considerable proportion of
the pupils. Besides, Ottawa sends no pupils to this examination, but they enter instead
either the high classes maintained for this purpose, or else the University of Ottawa.
Making proper deductions for these we have left about three-sevenths of the number of
teachers, many of whom find it very difficult to have pupils prepared for this examination,
either because they leave school at too early an age, or because their attendance is
irregular. With such allowances it can be fairly claimeit that the results are creditable,
testifying to the capacity and hard work of the teachers.
Although the work of the fourth form is the usual limit attempted, there are in some
f)laces classes doing the work of the junior grades of a High school. In Ottawa a
Lyceum under the direction of the Christian Brothers has been recently opened for English
1.53
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
speaking boys. The building is handsome and well appointed, having a useful library
and all necessary appliances for teaching. The school is confidently expected to accomplish
excellent results. In the same city there are advanced classes for the girls, directed by
the Grey Nuns who are meeting with much success. In Kingston fifth forms are
maintained for boys and for girls, and are doing very good work. The school at Westport
has for some years passed from its girls' high class a number of candidates for teachers'
examinations. Similar encouraging results have been obtained in St. Andrew's (No. 16,
Cornwall) whose pupils have usually been successful. Lindsay Girls' School has for
years been deservedly ranked as one of the best in the Province on account of the
number of its pupils passing the different teachers' examinations.
On the whole then, it may be fairly stated that the schools in this inspectorate are
in a healthy condition, and that the outlook is encouraging.
Report of Cornelius Donovan, Esq.. M.A., Inspector, Western Division.
Buildings and Grounds. — This division contains 127 school-houses, an increase of four
since the date of the last report. Of the whole number 13 are stone, 69 brick, and 45
frame buildings. The newly formed sections are No. 10, Woolwich, Ambleside, Formosa
and Waterloo. The excellent character of the Hamilton buildings, and the improvements
made in Toronto have been already reported. The places that have erected or completed
new school-houses are Owen Sound, Thorold, 10 Normanby, 2 Tiny and 12 Wellesley.
Other places — Brantford, Orillia and Port Colborne have added to or otherwise improved
their accommodations. A great deal of progress has been made in this matter, and if the
accommodations are not entirely satisfactory in evei y case, they are (if I might judge from
the interest shown by the authorities in general) steadily approaching that desirable state.
In spite of every effort, the supply of adequate accommodations in the larger cities is still
a problem, and is likely to remain so until these places cease to grow. Most of the play-
grounds are of ample size and in good condition. It is pleasing to notic^that the prac-
tice of planting shade trees is annually increasing in popularity. There are two requisites,
however, that are treated with indifference in many rural sections, viz : good wells and
proper outhouses ; but I have reason to believe that the latter complaint at least will not
exist much longer. Scientific heating and ventilating do not prevail to a groat extent in.
the rural schools, but so far as stoves and windows can do the work there is not much to
find fault with.
Fur7iiture and Apparatus. — The desks and seats are nearly all modern in style and in
general fully supplied. In most schools blackboards are plentiful enough, but there are
some still with only a limited quantity. A school can hardly have too much blackboard
surface. Maps and globes of good quality are generally met with, and only a few schools are
yet lacking these useful aids to teaching. School libraries are comparatively few — a matter
of regret, because a good library is one of the most invaluable of school helps. Referring to
the few libraries that exist it must be said that they are chiefly found in the schools
taught by the Christian Brothers, these gentlemen making a specialty in every school of
forming a library for the use of their pupils.
The Teachers. — In this division there are 292 teachers — a gain of 8 since last year.
The classes of all these, with one exception, were visited once, and 13 classes were visited
twice during the year, not to mention the Indian schools. Of the 292, the male teachers
number 52. There are 74 teachers in Toronto and 33 in Hamilton, together making over
one-third of the whole. As a body the teachers of this inspectorate are industrious,
earnest and capable. I wish it could be said that their salaries were large enough to be
considered equivalent to the work they perform.
The Attendance. — At the time of writing this report, the total number of enrolled
pupils was 13,268, an increase of about 400 over last year. The 8 cities of this inspector-
ate had enrolled 6454, or nearly half the total, and the 21 towns had 2,772. The largest
rural school is at Formosa, having 231 enrolled pupils. Of the 13,268, Form I contained
154
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
5,092, II. 3,191, III 2,730, lY. 2,080, and V. 175. The old complaint of irregular
attendance still exists in many places. To whatever other causes this regrettable feature
may be attributed, it is certain that one cause is chargeable to parents, too many of whom
think more of the present services than of the future welfare of their children.
Seven Years' Growth. — The first year (1884) that I reported on this division it con-
tained 175 teachers and 9,100 pupils — not including Toronto. In 1886 the eastern
division had grown so large that Toronto was taken oflPand added to the west. The follow-
ing table shows the chief variations : —
School-Houses
Teachers employed,
Pupils enrolled
1884
1886
102
175
9100
118
243
11587
1891
127
292
13268
Increase in 7 year^.
117
4168
Financial. — The returns for 1890 show that the expenditure of all the Separate
Schools of the Province amounted to ^289,703, and that the whole number of pupils
was 34,571. These figures give an average cost per pupil of $8.38. Seven years ago the
cost per pupil was $6.42. The chief cause of tha increased cost is, no doubt, owing to the
large outlay for erecting so many new buildings during the period referred to. It is
altogether likely that the average for 1891 will be less.
Educational Standing. — The work of the schools lies chiefly within the four ordinary
Forms ; but Fifth Form work has also been done in Toronto, Hamilton, St. Catharines,
Amherstburg, Ambleside, No. 6 Stephen and No. 3 Mara. I find that Toronto and
Hamilton have largely increased their facilities for teaching the various commercial sub-
jects, as well as the different branches required for the departmental teachers' examinations,
and with highly gratifying results. As to the recent High School Entrance examinations,
though all the returns are not at hand, yet I have sufiicient evidence for saying that the
number of successful candidates from this inspectorate is greater than it was at the corres-
ponding examinations of last year. On a general view of the situation, I am happy to be
able to bear witness to the satisfactory character of the work of the schools of this division
during 1891. Improvement in teaching methods is also steadily goini^' on. Whoever
considers that it is not a generation ago when the leading features of school work com-
prised a servile use of the text book, the memorizing of useless dates and events, and the
acquisition of abstract principles at the very outset, will readily appreciate existing methods
under which observation, investigation, thought and judgment are cultivated and made
habitual. If I do not here go into particulars it is because reports giving a fully detailed
account of the standing of the pupils in the different branches of instruction (as well as of
the condition of the premises) were forwarded to th^" Department and to the trustees, as
soon as possible after each school had been inspected. It is significant that out of nearly
300 classes there were only four that had to be rei)rimanded for unsatisfactory work.
Discipline. — In the matter of school government I am happy to be able to remark
(as in a former report) that the discipline practised, if not perfect, is certainly worthy of
high commendation. One cause for congratulation, in later years, is the steady reduction
of the number ot" schools in which corporal punishment is a leading form of discipline ; in
fact such schools are now comparatively few. It is a genuine pleasure to watch the opera-
tions of a school in which the " rod of correction " has given place to the cheery look, the
happy word, the gracious manner, the genuine sympathy, the calmly firm decision, and
other characteristics of the principle of " sweetness and light " which make the school
attractive and unconsciously train children into habits of mental and moral rectitude. In
the economy of such a school as this there is no place for the truant officer.
155
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Teachers' Conventions. — The secular teachers, as a rule, attend the county conventions ;
the religious communities usually hold conventions of their own. Two of the latter were
held this year on a most elaborate and comprehensive scale ; one in Hamilton, the other
in Toronto.
The convention in Hamilton was conducted by the Sisters of St. Joseph, all of whom,
to the number of over 60, took an active part, each lady performing the work assigned her on
the programme in true professional style. The whole affair was admirably arranged and
carried out, reflecting infinite credit on the Sisters' taste, judgment and skill. The business
was divided into three parts — | rofessional, literary and musical The first consisted of a
series of illustrative lessons in all the subjects of the school programme, together with dis-
cussions on educational questions ; the second was composed of essays and readings, and
the third of solos, glees and instrumnntal pieces, everything herein referred to being the
work of the Sisters themselves. The Eight Rev. T. J. Dowling, bishop of Hamilton,
honored the occasion with his presence, delivering more than one eloquent speech, and
otherwise encouraging the teachers in their work. Other prominent persons were also pre-
sent, including the Rev. J. H. Coty, local inspector, who gave a most interesting
address. The convention l.isted three days (July 15-17) and was pronounced by a leading
newspaper to be, from its thoroughly practical character, perhaps " the most serviceable
Separate School Teachers' Convention ever held in this Province."
In Toronto the Christian Brothers, according to their annual custom, conducted dur-
ing the summer vacation, a teachers' institute for their own members. It so happened
that your inspector was unable to be present, so that no official account of this important
event is forthcoming ; but a well known journal in referring to it pronounced it eminently
successful.
Certificates of Merit. — These were issued in June last to those pupils who in each
school stood highest during the session in the score of attendance, application and conduct
combined. As the measure met with full favor from both teachers and pupils it shall
(with your permission) be repeated for next June. Besides rewarding merit, the purpose
of this is to shew that the pupil's record for the year is a better criterion of worth than the
results of a final written examination alone. Examination papers for Form IV. were also
issued to all the schools in the division.
Evening Schools. — A great deal of good can be done by Evening Schools ; but in order
to be truly successful they should, as far as' possible, be conducted according to the regula-
tions of the Education Department. With that view I respectfully recommend (at that the
Department give power to school boards in cities and towns to establish night-schools ; (b)
that where established, legal qualifications be required of the teachers ; (c) that the teachers
register the attendance as in day schools ; and ((/) that a Departmental Grant be allowed
each school en the basis of average attendance. In reply to a short circular that I sent
to the various city boards, I have learned that night classes have not yet been widely
established. Hamilton has set a good example in this matter, the school board of that
city having formed three evening schools tor the current season.
/Statistical. —
Number of pupils enrolled 13,268
" " teachers , . . 292
" ■ " school-houses 127
" " visits made by inspector 306
" " miles travelled " 5,200
Finally, in expressing my satisfaction \vith the general character of the results of the
year's work, I gratefully acknowledge my indebtedness to the teachers at large for their
cheerful and hearty co-operation, without which my own efforts would be ineflfectual.
156
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
3. Indian School Inspection.
Extracts Jrom Reports of Inspectors.
M. J. Ktllijf Esq., M.D.y Inspector y Brant.
Indian Reserve, Township of Tuscarora.
Visit, Last Half of 1890.
No. 1 Board School. — This School was visited on the 24.th October. On
reaching the school house the front door was found locked, but the back door open.
The room within was tolerably clean. Three Indian boys and two girls soon appeared,
but no teacher. I kept them employed for some time expecting the arrival of Miss
Hyndman. I learned on calling on the Missionary, Rev. Mr. Kelly, who lives near by,
that there had been an Indian Show at Oshwekan 19th, 20th and 21st, and
from a thing of that kind, Indians, old or young, cannot be kept. In the absence of her
pupils the teacher had gone home. House, frame, painted drab color, fair seats and desks;
some chairs and a teacher's desk needed. On hand, good maps of the World, Ontario and
the Dominion ; small globe and ball frame ; a fair supply of readers, slates and copy
book ; some drawing books.
2. No. 3, Board School. — Visited 13th November . Mrs. Wetherall, ( Indian),
tfeacher here. On roll 41, present IG, average 17, 4 classes. Examined the Fourth Class
(2 present) in reading, spelling and literature with " fair " results ; in grammar and
arithmetic in which the work was " inferior," none of the class being able to parse or da
lonw division. The Third Class (6 present) in reading which was rather " inferior," and
in spelling, arithmetic, geography and grammar in which they did better. The pupils in
this class know the simple rules of arithmetic as far as long division, and the definitions
in grammar and geography. Writing in all classes very " fair." Second Class (2 present)
does " fair " work as does the First. In equipment nothing new. Floor and furniture
cleaned at midsummer. No new ball frame yet. Plaster ofi" walls, or rather ceiling, in twa
places. Roof in bad state and leaks. Fence needs repairing and more trees needed in
grounds. On hand, maps of hemispheres and of Dominion, large animal chart, Oliver
and Boyd's object cards, good clock, slate blackboards, half a dozen Windsor chairs, globe,
stove on elevated brick platform, satisfactory teacher's desk, very fair childrens' desks
and seats, full supply of books, slates and copy books,
3. No. 10 B ,ard School. — Inspected 28th November. Miss Sarah Davies, teacher,
(Indian). On roll 41, present 36, average 19, 5 classes. Fifth Class, (5 present), was
examined in reading, spelling, literature, arithmetic, grammar and geography. Spelling
" good," in other subjects " fair " results. Fourth Class, (4 present), examined in the
same subjects with much the same results. Third class, (5 present), not quite so good as
other two, nor are remaining two classes. Writing in a!l classes, very " fair." Order
good. Nothing new in equipment. Good brick house on stone foundation. Cupola and
bell. Floor and furniture clean ; the latter satisfactory in character. Grounds well
enclosed with numerous trees, slatted walks, outhouses (closets) masked, good clock,
six chairs, maps of the World and Hemispheres, large zoological chart, good blackboard,
one slate board, full supply of books (readers), slates and copy books.
4. Stone Ridge Methodist Mission School. — Inspected afternoon 28th November .
Teacher, Joseph Monture, (Indian), 37 years old. Salary |250. On roll 15, present 6,
3 classes. In Third Class (3 present.) These were examined in reading, spelling, litera-
ture, writing, geography, arithmetic, etc. The spelling was found " inferior," the rest
"fair," The First and Second Classes were also examined with "fair" results. Order
"good." On hand, maps of the World, Canada and Ontario, good stove, outside door,
■wooden blackboard, teacher's and pupils' desks in " fair " order, small globe, ball frame,
157
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Webster's dictionary, cards with Lord's Prayer and Ten Commandments hung up ;
children are taught these. Two closets in grounds which are not yet enclosed.
5. No. 8, Board School. — Inspected 1st December. Miss Maggie Davis, (Indian),
teacher. On roll 25, present 16, average 13, 4 classes. The Fourth Class, (2 present),
was examined in reading, spelling, literature, arithmetic, grammar and geography.
Results : In spelling and arithmetic " good," in literature " inferior," in reading, grammar
and geography " fair." The Third Class is not quite so "good" as the Fourth. The other
classes do "fairly" well. Writing generally "good," order "good." Nothing new in
equipment. School room cleaned at midsummer. Grounds in good order. On hand :
Clock, globe, ball frame, maps of Hemispheres and Dominion, zoological chart, cards with
Ten Commandments, press for books, sufficient supply of readers, slates and copy books.
6. Thomas School [Band School). — Inspected afternoon 1st December. Mr. John
Miller, (white), teacher. The teacher of this school was transferred to Oshwekan, (the
Board School No. 2 having been closed there) where he taught in the Salvation Army
barracks for six weeks in the early part of the term, but as the distance from the old school
was one and a half miles farther east, his former pupils were unable to attend, and so he
was moved back to his old quarters. A new tioor has been provided but nothing more.
The pupils are without desks ; sufficient number of reading books, pencils and slates, no
chalk. Application was made, at least so the teacher aays, through the Council of the Six
Nations in September last, but nothing had been received up to the time of my visit.
One of the pupils, Amelia Hill, passed successfully the Entrance Examination at Brant-
ford just before Christmas. On roll 51, present 38, average 44. 4 classes. This school
is graded after the manner of the public schools. Fourth Class, (1 present), examined in
reading, arithmetic, literature, history, grammar and geography with " good " results.
This pupil has since passed the entrance. Third Class, (16 present), examined in reading,
spelling, literature and arithmetic with " good " results. Second Class, (6 present),
" good " in reading, spelling, literature and arithmetic. Can do siraplb addition and sub-
traction readily. The First Class, (13 present), does " good " work for beginners. Order
" good."
7. No. 7, Board School. — This school was inspected the afternoon 17th Decem-
ber. Miss Sarah Russell, (Indian), teacher. On roll 26, present 27, average 20, 5
classes. Fifth Class, (2 present), "good" in reading, spelling and literature, " fair" in
geography and grammar. In arithmetic " inferior " to Fourth Class. Fourth Class, (4
present), in reading, spelling and arithmetic " good," in other subjects " fair." Third
Class, (2 present), " fair " in reading, spelling, literature and arithmetic. Second Class, (11
present), does " fair " work, as does also the First, (7 present), writing "good," order
" good." School well conducted and improving. Floor and furniture clean. Nothing
new added to equipment. Present equipment : Cupola and bell, satisfactory furniture,
clock, good stove, tablets, two maps of the World, map of Dominion, chart of animal
kingdom, slate blackboard and wooden one on stand. Grounds in good order. More
trees needed. Sufficient supply of readers, slates and copy books.
8. New Credit Mississauga Alethodist Mission School. — This school was visited
morning of 17th December. Miss Murray (white), the teacher here for several years,
and one who did excellent work, left at the end of the term, and I have heard that a
Miss Meehan has been engaged in her place. The house has recently undergone con-
siderable repairs. A new wood-house has been built, and the school-house and out-
buildings have been painted of a yellowish hue. On roll 28, present 22. The methods
pursued in this school by Miss Murray have been always good, and the results sails
factory. Equipment : satisfactory furniture, walls papered, blackboards, new clock, smal-
wlobe, tablets, ball frame, press for books, two arm chairs, maps of Dominion and World.l
Grounds enclosed. This school is the only one on the Chippewa portion of the reserve,
9. No. 9 Board School. — Inspected 15th January, 1891. Mrs. Scott (Indian) teacher.
On roll 30, present 13. Four classes. Fourth Class (4 present). Examined in reading
and spelling with good results, in literature " fair," in arithmetic " inferior." Out of
5 problems submitted, did one. Does not yet know reduction. Third Class (1 present),
168
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
does " fair " work. Second Class (2 present), reading and spelling " good," arithmetic
"fair." First Class (6 present), reads fairly, writing generally "good," order "satisfac-
tory." Nothing new added to equipment. Floor and furniture clean, plaster off in
places. Equipment : Cupola and bell, Tair furniture, good stove, maps of World and
Dominion, globe, slate blackboard, 5 chairs, zoological chart, tablets, ball frame, clock,
sufficient supply of readers, slates, and copy-books.
10. No. 5 Board School. — Delaware line. In^T^Qctedi 15th Janiiary, 1891. Mr. Elam
Bearfoot (Indian) teacher. Passed Christmas Entrance Examination at Brautford. Has
been working at farming since. On roll 36, present 19, average 20; 3 classes. Third
Class (3 present), examined in spelling and literature with " good" results. In reading,
arithmetic, and grammar " fair," geography " inferior," writing " fair." Sacoud Class
(9 present), does fair work. First Class (8 present), reads " fairly " well, aad knows
something of numbers. Equipment: Cupola and bell, floor and furniture satisfactory
and clean, clock, globe, ball frame, maps of World, Dominion and Ontario, good black-
boards, 6 chairs, good stove on elevated platform, zoological chart ; grounds well enclosed,
closets masked ; satisfactory supply of readers, slates, aad copy-books.
11. No. 11 Board School. — Inspected 16th Janitary, 1891. Teacher Miss Frances Davis
(Indian). On roll 25, present 19, average 16. Punctuality is not much observed ; chil-
dren come dribbling iu up to 11 o'clock. Three classes. Third Class (3 present), does
good work in spelling, "fair" in reading, literature, arithmetic, and geography;
" inferior " in grammar. Second Class (i present), of the same relative standin* as
Third. First Class (12 present), does "fair" work in reading, spelling, and numbers.
Nothing new in equipment. Floors, walls, and furniture clean. Order good. School
-improving. Present equipment : House new, nearly square, frame. Cupola and b^U,
front porch in two compartments for caps, etc. Good seats and desks ; walls and ceilinw
lined with narrow boards. Good clock, press for books, new stove on brick platform.
Good teacher's desk, 6 chairs, slate blackboard, ball frame, new maps of World and
Dominion, small globe, zoological chart. Closets in good order.
12. No. 6 Board School. — Mr. Thomas Miller (Indian) teacher. Passed the Entrance
Examination from the Thomas School two years ago at Brantford. On roll 23, present
20 ; average 19, 4 classes. Fourth Class (5 present), examined in all subjects. Results :
Spelling "good," reading, writing, literature, and geography " fair" ; grammar " inferior."
Know definitions, but little else. Third Class (3 presriut), in reading, literature, spelling,
arithmetic, grammar, geography, in all, "fair." Second Class (6 present), much the same as
Third. First Class (G present), " fair " in reading and spelling; in understanding what they
read rather " inferior." Writing generally "good." In equipment nothing new. House
clean, closets need looking after, the boys in a filthy state. Present equipment : Cupola
and bell, clock, globe, card with Ten Commandments, tablets, slate blackboard, stove on
brick platform, 6 chairs, ball frame, maps of Canada and two of the World. Suffici^^nt
supply of readers, slates, and copy-books. Grounds enclosed and in a satisfactory state.
Visit, First Half of 1891.
The inspection of the Indian Schools on the Tuscarora Reserve was commenced on
the 19th May. On that date the New Credit Mississauga Methodist Mission School
near Hagarsville was inspected. Equipment : This is a frame house, described in previous
reports. Floor and furniture fairly clean. Since last visit the following articles have
been supplied : — New ten inch globe in frame, new maps of the World, Canada, Europe,
and North America, three new dictionaries (Nuttall's), clock, press for books, house and
closets painted yellowish green with brown bordering, wood-house, grounds enclosed. It
has been decided to build a brick school-house near the Council House, one and a half
miles further west. Examination results : Junior, 1st part (8 present), examined on
taVilet, reading, and numbers; marked "good." Senior 1st (6 present), in reading and
spelling "good" results, " fair" in numbers; 2nd part (5 present), in reading, arithmetic,
159
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A- 1892'
and spelling, "fair" in last, "good" in first two subjects. Second Class (8 present), in
reading, spelling, literature, and arithmetic, " fair" on last (can do multiplication), " good'^
in other subjects. Third Class (5 present), in reading, literature, spelling, English gram-
mar, geography, and arithmetic, in first three subjects " good," the last three " fair,"
(can do long division). Fourth Class (1), in reading, spelling, literature, arithmetic, and
grammar with " fair " results. More drill needed iu arithmetic ; order satisfactory. On
roll 38, present 34 ; average 30. Miss Maggie Meehan is the new teacher. She holds a
third-class professional and a second-class non-professional certificate. Salary, $300 per
annnm
2. No. 9 Board School. — This school was inspected in the afternoon 19th May.
Teacher, Mrs. Scott (Indian) ; salary, §250. On roll 26, present 18 ; average 16. Equip-
ment, nothing new. Floor needs scrubbing, some plaster off ceiling ; state of closets,
satisfactory. No more trees planted, just one living. Tablet Class (6 present), just
beginning. Senior First Class (8 present), in reading, spelling, and literature " fair," in
arithmetic " good" ; can add and read numbers to tens of thousands. Second Class (2
present), in reading, spelling, literature, and aritmetic "fair." Third Class (1), in reading,
spelling, literature, geography "fairly good"; iu arithmetic and grammar only "fair,"
can do short division. Fourth Class (1 present), in reading, spelling, and arithmetic
" good " ; can do easy problems in reduction. In English grammar " fair," order " good."
3. No. 11 Board School. — Inspected 1st June. Teacher, Miss Frances Davis
(Indian). Entrance certificate. Salary, §250. New frame house with cupola and bell, newly
equipped. Floor and furniture clean, grounds not yet enclosed. Teacher says the attend-
ance is better than ever before. On roll 39, present 23 ; average 22. Examination
results : Junior First Class (9 present), in reading, etc., " fair." Senior First Class (8^
present), in reading, spelling, literature, and arithmetic " fair " ; can do addition and
read numbers. Second Class (2 present), in reading and writing " fair," spelling and
arithmetic "good"; can do addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Third Class (2
present), in reading and spelling " fair," literature " good," know little yet of grammar
or geography ; order " good."
4. No. 6 Board School. — Inspected afternoon 1st June. Mr. Thomas Miller
(Indian) teacher. High School Entrance certificate. Salary, $2.50. Equipment : Fine
frame house nearly new, cupola and bell. Nothing new. fairly well equipped. Floor and
furniture fairly clean. Attendance : on roll 23, present 21 ; average 17. The closing of
the Stone Ridge Mission School has helped this one. Results of examination : First
Class (10 present), in reading, spelling, literature, and numbers "fair." Part Second
Class (6 present), in reading, literature, and grammar (just beginning) " fair," in spelling
and geography "good." Third Class (2 present), in reading, arithmetic, and grammar
" fair," in geography " good," in spelling and literature " inferior." Fourth Class (5
present), in reading, spelling, and grammar " fair." in literature " inferior," in arith-
metic "good," can do reduction ; writing "fair," order "good."
5. No. 5 Board School. — Inspected morning 2nd June. Mr. Elain Bearfoot>"
teacher. High School Entrance certificate, got about ten years ago. Salary $250*
Attendance : on roll 47, present 32, average 32. Equipment unchanged, nothing new-
Results of examination : first part, Tablet Class, (12 present), examined in reading, et.c.>
" fair," a class of beginners. Second part (reading in first part, 7 present), in readingi
literature " good," in spelling and geography " fair." Third Class, (four present), in read-
ing, spelling, literature and grammar " good " (can point out ))arts of speech and give
inflections of nouns) arithmetic " fair," can do long division. Writing generally " fair."
Order " good."
6. No. 8 Board School. — Inspected iu the afternoon 2nd June. Teacher Miss Maggie
Davis, (Indian.) High School !^ntrance certificate, obtained several years ago. Salary
$250. Attendance on roll 29, present 22, average 15. Equipment nothing new.
Examination results: Tablet Class ( 12 present), very unequal in attainments, most of
them just beginning. Senior First Class, (5 present), in reading " fair," arithmetic-
" good," spelling and literature " inferior." Second Class (3 present), in reading " good,"
160
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
as also in arithmetic. Can do questions well up to long division, know a little geography.
Third Class (2 present), in reading "fair," spelling " good," arithmetic " good;" grammar,
literature and geography " inferior ;" know very little of grammar ; writing " fair," order,
"fair."
7. Thomas School [Band School). — This school was inspected Jf.th June. Teacher,
Mr. John Miller, (white). Old Third Class certificate. Salary 8360. Attendance on
roll 29, (present 20), average 24. Attendance reported rather irregular. Equipment as
regards building, floor mended. Supplies new since last visit : 17 tablets, 2 boxes chalk,
Chambers' Dictionary, 12 Collier's history of England, .3 dozen lead pencils, 3 dozen pen-
holders, 1 dozen each readers, 1st part, 2nd part, and 4th book, 30 2nd and 20 3rd readers,
4 boxes p^ns, 4 pellets for ink, 1 dozen Public School geographies. 4 Public School arith-
metics, 8 Public School grammars, oC slates, 20 quires of foolscap paper. Two long desks
suflSicient to accommodate 6 pupils have been provided by one of the trustees. All else
mentioned in the last report. This school, in spite of all obstacles, is the most advanced
one on the reserve. Examination results : Tablet Class (4 present), in reading and spelling
" good." Second part (2 present), in reading and spelling " good," literature and arithmetic
" fair." Second Class (2 piesent), same standing as second part. Third Class (7 present),
in reading, writing, spelling, literature, arithmetic, grammar, geography, history, in all
"good." Can analyze any ordinary simple sentence, and parse the words readily and
accurately. In arithmetic can do problems in fractions, interest and percentage. Except
2, all fit for the Fourth Class. In Fifth Class one present. Amelia Hill passed the
Entrance examination last year. Order excellent.
8. No. 1 Board School. — Inspected nfternoon 4^th June. Miss flyndman, (white,)
teacher. Old Third Class certificate. Floor and furniture fairly clean. Attendance
on roll 27, (present 10), average 10. Equipment : maps of Dominion, World, Europe
and Ontario. Tablets, copy books. Ten Commandments, small clock, ball frame, one black-
board, a table, box stove, no chairs. Examination results : First part, (4 present), in read-
ing and spelling " fair," literature " good." Second part (4 pre.sent) in rea<ling, spelling
and literature " fair," in arithmetic " good ;" can do addition, subtraction and multipli-
cation by one figure, in geography " inferior." Second Class (2 present), in reading,
literature, spelling, grammar and geography " fair ; " in arithmetic " inferior." In draw-
ing some of the attempts very good and original. Order middling.
9. iVo. 10 Board School. — Inspected oth June. Teacher Miss Sarah Davips,
(Indian), High School Entrance certificate, obtained 11 years ago. Salary ^275.
Floor and furniture clean, walls need whitewash. Attendance on roll 48, present 37,
average 24. Equipment : new ball frame, nothing else new. The school room is already
well equipped and the grounds in good order. Examination results : First Class (21 pre-
sent), in reading and spelling " fair. Second Class (7 present), in reading, literature and
arithmetic "fair," in spelling, "good," writing " fair." Third Class (4 present), in read-
incr, spelling, writing, arithmetic and literature " fair ;" one good reader in the class.
Fourth Class (2 present), in spelling "good," reading, literature, arithmetic, grammar and
geography " fair. Fifth Class (3 present), in reading, geographv, arithmetic, grammar
"fair," literature "good," writing throughout "fair." Order might be improved.
10. No. 2 Board School. — Inspected afternoon 5th June. Teacher Miss Catharine
Maracle, (Indian). High School Entrance certificate obtained at Brantford 11 years ago.
Miss Maracle has taught 9 years on other reserves. Salary $250. Attendance : on roll
45, present 27, average 23. Equipment : school room fairly well equipped, and grounds
in good order. Floor clean, furniture fairly so. A ball frame needed. The teacher uses
be ins, a good substitute. Examination results : First Class ; this class is taught the
sounds of the letters and to read phonically, and taught well. Second Class, (7 present), in
readingi" fair," literature and spelling " good," arithmetic " inferior", geography "inferior."
Third Class (2 present), in spelling and writing " good," arithmetic and geography " fair,"
literature and grammar " inferior." Fourth Class (1 present), of about the same standing
as third. Miss Maracle uses good English and questions well. Order good.
11. No. 7 Board School. — Inspected 8th June. Teacher, Miss Sarah Russell,
(Indian), High School Entrance certificate. Salary $250. Miss Russell has taught.
11 (E.) 161
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
here three years. Attendance on roll 50, present 42, average 38. Equipment nothing
new ; tloor and furniture clean. Four maples in grounds, more needed. Closets ought
to be cleaned. Examination reaults : Alphabet Class (17 present), beginning and doing
'• fairly well ;" Senior First part, (8 present), in reading, spelling and literature " fair," in
numbers " good." Second Class, (9 present), in reading, writing, literature, spelling and
arithmetic " fair." Third Class, (3 present), in reading and literature " good," spelling,
writing and arithmetic "fair," in grammar and geography "inferior." Fourth Class, (3
present), very much like third. Fifth Class, (2 present), in reading, spelling, literature
and grammar " fair," arithmetic " inferior."
12, No. 3 Board School. — Inspected afternoon 8th June. Teacher, Mrs. Wetherall'
(Indian). High School Entrance certihcate, has taught 6 years ; salary $250. Attend-
ance on roll 40, present 24, average 22. Equipment : except mineral or ball frame,
nothinw new. Floor and furniture fairly clean. Plaster off ceiling in some places. Fence
(a wire one) needs repairing. Examination results : Junior First Class, (8 present), just
beginning, few know any English yet. Senior First, (4 present), literature, reading, spell-
ing and arithmetic "fair." Second Class, (7 present), same standing as Senior First.
Third Class, (4 present), in reading, literature, spelling, arithmetic " good," grammar and
geography " inferior." Fourth Class, (2 present), in reading and spelling " good," in all
else " fair." Order " fair."
Visit, Second half of 1891.
The schools are now 12 in number, the Stone Ridge Methodist Mission School hav-
ing been closed. One of the chief obstacles to the improvement of the Public or Common
Schools throughout the Province has been, since the foundation of the system, that of
irregular attendance. The late Rev. Dr. Ryerson fondly hoped that by making these
schools free the obstacle would be removed, but the results have not justitied the hope.
The same evil affects the Indian schools and in an aggravated form. Although hunting,
fishing and war no longer constitute the chief occupations of the Six Nations, the savage
state of tne race is not yet sufficiently remote to have banished entirely from the young
blood the inborn intolerance of restraint and the love of free air and liberty characteristic
of the Indian.
1. Thomas' School {Band School.) — This school was inspected on the forenoon of the
7th October. Mr. John Miller (white) still teacher. On roll 34, present 19, average 25.
Many out picking potatoes, etc. No Fourth Class present. Nothing new added to the
equipment. No more trees planted. Large gate often left open. In tablet Class (6 present),
most just beginning. Defective black-board accommodation. First Class (3 present), in
reading and numbers " fair." Second Part, (6 present), in spelling, numbers and writing
" good," in reading "fair." Not reading books enough. Second Class, (3 present), in
reading and literature " fair," in spelling " good." Third Class, (1 present), in reading
and spelling " good," in literature, arithmetic and geography " fair," writing " fair," order
" good."
2. No. 1 Board School. — Inspected afternoon 7th October. Teacher, Miss Frances
Sty res (Indian) in lieu of Miss Hyndman (whitej. Miss Sty res is 19 years of age and
passed the Entrance Examination at Brantford last December. Salary $250. Nothing
new added to equipment. Talk of building a new house a mile from the river, on the
" Red Line." On roll 19, present 7, attendance irregular. First Class, (4 present), read-
ing spelling, literature, and writing " fair," arithmetic " good." Second Class, (3
present), reading, writing, and arithmetic " good," literature and reading " fair," order
" good."
3. No. 10 Board School. — This school was inspected the 9th October. Miss
Sarah Davies (Indian) teacher. Salary $275. Fence repaired, closets in good order.
Floor and furniture cleaned at midsummer, but the walls not whitewashed. Nothing
new. On roll 41, present 18, average 19 for quarter. Attendance fairly regular. Fifth
162
do Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 189:
Class, (3 present), reading "good," spelling, writing, arithmetic, geography "fair"
grammar "inferior." Fourth Class, (3 present), reading, writing, literature " crood,"
grammar like last. Third Class, (3 present), reading, spelling, writing "fair," literature
and arithmetic "inferior." Second Class, (8 present), writing "good," readi'nc-, spelling
literature "fair." First Class, (1 present). Of geography pupils know little beyond
definitions. Order "fair."
4. ]^o. 2 Board aS'cAoo^.— Inspected afternoon 9th October. Miss Catharine Maracle
(Indian) teacher. Salary $250. On roll 28, present 17, average 24. Third Class (2
present) in reading and writing "good," in spelling, arithmetic, literature, grammar and
geography " fair," in spelling " good," in writing and arithmetic " fair." Junior First
Class (8 present) in reading, spelling, and arithmetic " good." Third Class can pick out
parts of speech, and know something of definitions and map of North America in
geography. Order "good." Small melodeon provided. Nothing else new. Floor clean
Old desks and seats still. Closets in satisfactory state, also fence.
5. No. //. Board School. —This school was inspected morning ISlh October
Miss Frances Davis (Indian) teacher. Salary .$2.50. On roll 36, present 16, average 21 "
Fourth Class (1 present) in reading, literature, geography, and arithmetic " fair " in^pell
ing and grammar " inferior." Second Class (6 present) in reading, literature 'and arith-
metic "fair," spelling "good," writing " fair." First Part, (9 present), reading, si)ellm<^
literature, and writing "fair," numbers "good." To equipment nothing new Floor
and furniture clean. House very well furnished. Closets not masked, nor ^rounds
enclosed. Order "good." *
6. No. 6 Board *S'c/?oo^.— Inspected afternoon 13th October. Teacher, Mr. Geo E
Powless (Indian) temporary teacher. On roll 23, present 16, average 19. Fourth Class (3
present), reading, writing, and arithmetic " good," spelling and literature " fair. Second
€lass, (3 present), reading and spelling "good,^" literature, tvriting and arithmetic "fair"
First Part, (3 present), doing fairly. Not readers enough for class, nothin<^ new fioor
and furniture clean, closets should be masked. Order satisfactory. ° '
7. No. 5 Board aS^cAoo^.— Inspected morning Hth October. Mr Elam Bear
foot, teacher. Salary $250. On roll 44, present 35, average 34. Fourth Class (3
present), reading, writing, spelling, and literature "good," arithmetic "fair," can do
reduction. Third Class, (6 present), reading and arithmetic " good." Out of five pro-
blems in last subject, four were correctly solved. Literature " fair," spelling " inferior "
Second Class, (5 present), arithmetic "good," other subjects "fair." First Class (21
present), doing satisfactory work. English grammar rather " inferior " Upper class'es
know a little geography. Nothing new in equipment, floor and furniture clean closets
clean, no well, no trees planted. Order " fair."
8. No. 8 Board School.r-ln&\^eQtedi-d,iternoon IJ^ih October. Miss Maggie Davis, teacher
Salary, $250. On roll 25, present 16, average (last month) 17. Fourth Class (2 pre
sent), reading and spelling " good," grammar, geography, and writing " fair " literature
and arithmetic "inferior." Second Class (7 present), only "fair" in all subjects First
Class, (9 present), most of them just beginning. Order "fair," nothing new. Floor fur-
nituie, and walls clean, grounds in good order, closets ditto. ° '
9. No. 9 Board School.— Inspected morning loth October. Teacher, Mrs Scott
(Indian). Salary $250. On roll 29, present 17, average 21. Fourth Class, (2 pre-
sent), reading, spelling, literature, and arithmetic " good," grammar, geot^raphy and
writing "fair," spelling "good, literature "excellent." First Class, (10 present;, doing
" fair " work. Nothing new, ceiling plastered and whitewashed, floor rather dirty
three panes of glass broken in window behind teacher's desk, good supply of material'
trees should be planted. '
10. New Credit Mississauga Methodist Mission School.— Inspected afternoon loth
October. Miss Maggie Meehan (white) teacher. Second Class non-professional and Third
Class professional certificates. Salary $300. On roll 40, present 28, average 24. Fourth
Class, (I present), reading, literature, and spelling "good," grammar, geography, and
163
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11;. A. 1892
arithmetic "fair." Third Class, (4 present), reading, literature, spelling, and geography,
" good," last subject well taught. Arithmetic " fair." Second Class, (5 present), results
of examination same as in case of last class. Fiist Class, (6 present), doing fair work.
Writing in the school "good." Floor and furniture clean. A new brick school house is
now in course of erection in the fine grounds of the Council House, up the line about
\^ miles north-west of the present site ; it is expected that it will be finished in December.
11. No. 7 Board School — Inspected 16th October. Miss Sarah Russell (Indian) teacher.
Salary $250. On roll 44, present 2G, average 26, Fifth Class, (1 present), reading,
spelling, and arithmetic " fair," literature, geography, and grammar " inferior." Third
Class, (5 present), literature, spelling, and arithmetic " good," other subjects " fair."
Second Class, (6 present), arithmetic " good," reading, spelling, and writing " fair,"
literature " inferior." First Class, (14 present), doing fairly. Order "fair," nothing
new in equipment, floor and furniture fairly clean. Closets still need cleaning, and
should be masked. More trees should be planted.
12. No. S Board School — Inspected afternoon 16th October. Miss Wetherall (Indian)
teacher. Salary $250. On roll 42, present 9, average 19, attendance "irregular."
Fourth Class, (2 present), spelling, literature, and writing "good," reading "fair," arith-
metic, grammar, and geography " inferior." Third Class, (3 present), reading, literature,
and arithmetic "lair," spelling and writing "good." Second Class, (2 present), and
First Class, (2 present) do "fairly." Nothing added to equipment, fence needs fixing,
closets should be cleaned and masked, and more trees planted.
W. S. Clendening, Esq., Inspector, Bruce, East.
Indian Schools on the Saugeen and Cape Croker Reserves.
The three schools on the Saugeen Reserve were visited 1st May and 10th June,.
1891, also 4^th and oth December ; and the three schools on the Cape Croker Reserve,
21st and 22nd May; also ISth and IJfth January ; making in all twelve visits.
By resolution of the Board of Examiners for the County of Bruce, any Indian who
has passed the Entrance Examination is eligible to teach, but all others must have the
standing of Third Class teachers, if such can be obtained.
At the close of the year two of the teachers were Indians, and four whites ; one
female and five males. The Indian teachers give nearly all their instructions in English.
The order and discipline in all the schools, except one, were good, and in two very
good. So far as the teachers had a chance from irregular attendance, your inspector
thinks good work was done throughout.
Both agents have taken a laudable interest in the attendance of the Indian children.
On the Saugeen Reserve I found the agent and missionary holding meetings at the
difi'erent school-houses in order to stimulate the parents to perform their duty towards their
children in this matter ; and at Cape Croker the agent brought it before the Indian
Council and the Government, and resolutions were framed by the Council to be presented
to the Government, asking for compulsory attendance, similar to what is found in the
Public Schools Act : — all careless parents to be fined by retaining $10 of their annuity.
Prizes were also given for regular attendance with good eflect.
The condition of the school-houses and premises has remained about the same as at
tbe close of 1889. On both reserves the supply of wood is now looked after by the
agents, which is a great improvement ; at Saugeen it was previously provided by
Indian trustees.
Your inspector endeavors to make his visits as profitable as possible by observing the
teachers' methods, teaching himself, talking to tbe pupils, examining them, and holding-
counsel with the teachers. I found white children in three of the schools.
The discipline was not good in Indian Village School, on the Saugeen Reserve.
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55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
At Sydney Bay School on the Cape Croker Reserve 1 found a white boy who, when a
child, had been adopted by one of the Indians, and another, the son of the agent.
At Cape Croker School I found the children of the Missionary ; of Mr.McLaren who
was living on the Reserve but has since moved away ; of Mr. Jermyn who keeps store on
the Reserve; and this is also the school which the children of the Agent attend when the
family is residing on the Reserve. I cannot give the number of these children.
The presence of the white children is an advantage tc the Indian children, because
they are necessitated to use the English language in their play, and the attendance of
Indian children is so small that the teacher can instruct the whites, without in any way
neglecting the Indians. Permit me to suggest that it would be wise for the Indian
Department to permit the teacliers to report the attendance of all children attending the
schools, whether Indian or white.
There is another school, viz. : — Scotch Settlement on the Saugeen Reserve, where
"white children attend.
Rev. W. II. G. CoUes, Inspector, Kent, East.
Indian Schools on the Moravian Reservation.
First Visit.
I visited both these schools on the 28th April, 1891. In the Missioyi School,
Moraviantown, Miss Dora Miller is still teaching, and there are J 6 pupils in attend-
ance. In this school all the four classes are represented, and although there is only
one pupil in the Fourth Class at present, it is an example for all the Indian children on
the Reservation, of what they can do and what they may aim at. The children in this
school, owing to the somewhat small attendance and the untiring efforts of the teacher,
make really rapid progress, especially in reading, writing, drawing and spelling. The
Indian children are more apt in these subjects than in grammar and arithmetic, owing
partly to the fact that the race is naturally curious and imitative, and has a good memory,
but does not excel in reasoning or in anything else that involves hard work. Since my
last visit each pupil has made very satisfactory progress, down to five-year-old Grace
Jacobs, who, without a word of English, began school last winter, and can now read woU
the first thirty lessons in her book, and is spelling and writing equally well, Philip
Jacobs, who had sore eyes, is now well, and he is doing good work. I had him read for
me from " Age of Trees," and " The Ivy Green " in the Third book and he a-iswered quite
cleverly all questions about the words used and about the subjects spoken of. The school
house is clean and well equipped. On the desk is a new nine-inch globe, and on the walls
suitable maps. A noticeable feature and one, which to my mind is a strong argument in
favor of denominational or separate schools is the presence of hangers on the walls, replete
with living Bible texts and holy thoughts, also " The Silent Comforter," and " Daily
Hymns," published by S. P. C. K. From these, portions are daily couimitted to memory
by the pupils. This school is doing well and is under the Rev. Mr.Hartman, Mrs.Hartmin
and Miss Miller, constant sources of good influence, like wild forest flowers ever
breathing fragrance and beauty in some rude, unnoticed spot. The Reserve School I
visited in the afternoon. It is in charge of Mr. Willis IST. Tobias, a native Indian teacher
who holds a third class certificate. There are 46 children registered in this school and 36
in attendance. Being centrally located it secures a much larger attendance than the
Moraviantown school, where at present there are but few children. The school room is fairly
well equipped. There is a 15 inch terrestrial globe and a case of good maps. A few other
maps are still required, and at the request of Mr. Tobias, I have asked the Indian agent to
see that they are provided with certain other supplies. Only First, Second and Third
classes are here represented. The children ar^ sent to the Mt. Elgin Institute, the Shing-
165
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
wauk Home and other Institutes, before they are prepared to do Fourth Class work. The
teacher and pupils, by giving entertainments, have furnished the walls with pictures,
bought a football, and are negotiating for a large frame in which to place a photograph of
each child who attends the school. The classes show fair progress in elementary subjects,
and especially in writing and drawing. The teacher admits and tries hard to overcome
their peculiar accent. He has tried having them read with pieces of pencil in their
mouths but without success. Their parents are very suspicious and whimsical and find
fault with Mr. Tobias if he introduces anything new to them, even condemning the use
of gesture in reciting. This is probably too " Frenchy '' for their ideas of stolid decorum.
The teacher has in view many devices to lend interest to his teaching ; he is clever and
ambitious, and his school is consequently, making very satisfactory progress. The classes
are working in the subjects usually taught to the junior classes, but owing to irregular
attendance they are not very well advanced.
Second Visit.
On the JJ^th October T visited the Indian Schools on the Moravian Reservation. In
the forenoon I visited the Mission School, in charge of Miss Dora Miller. There are 16
pupils enrolled and an average attendance of 10. The school house and surroundings
are very neat and well kept, the school room being well painted and nicely kalsomined
within. The furniture is of recent design, very comfortable, and well taken care of.
There are two pupils in IV. Class, four in IIT. Class, four in 11. Class and six in the I.
Class. The several classes are taught almost as indicated in the programme for Public
Schools, except in arithmetic, in which they are rather backward, and that more time
has to be spent in imparting a knowledge of English. The pupils are steady, industrious,
willing and progressive, and are all making good progress in their work, especially in
reading. In this school the children are taught to sing, by ear ; Mrs. Hartman, wife of
the Rev. Mr. Hartman, comes in occasionally and leads them with the organ, there being
one in the school. This school is doing very good work, and when a pupil is prevented
by sickness in the family from attending school, Miss Miller often vLsits and teaches that
one at home.
Reserve School.
On the afternoon of the l^th October I visited the Reserve School, where Mr. Willis N.
Tobias is in charge. Mr. Tobias is a native Indian and holds a third class certificate. He
is vei-y enterprising and energetic, very careful and accurate in what he does, and is in
fact as efficient as the average white teacher. The school house, a comparatively new
frame building, is in excellent condition, well furnished with modern desks, clean, and
comfortable. Ihere is a fair supply of good map? and a fairly good blackboard. A good
bell hangs in the belfry and is rung to mark time for the neighborhood.
The attendance at this school was very much smaller than on former visits, there being
onl}' 22 pupils present. These were mostly in the First Classes, and none higher than
the Junior Third Class, in v.^hich there were only three. The standing of the pupils in
this school is low owing to irregular attendance, and to the fact that all the senior and
more advanced pupils were absent. The Ontario Truant Law should apply to Indian
Schools, and the Truant Otficer should be appointed by the Indian Agent, or else
some other truant law should be provided for them. The studies pursued are reading,
writing, spelling, arithmetic, geography and the English language. I observed in this
school also a marked improvement in English The school is efficiently conducted, and
fairly approaches the average white schools in its methods and in the progress made.
166
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
C. S. Barries, Esq., Inspector, Lamb ton, Fast.
Indian Schools at Kettle and Sioney Points.
First Visit.
Stoney Point.
In my semi-annual visit to the school at Stoney Point on 2nd June, 1891, I found
12 pupils in attendance from a roll of 15. The attendance had very much improA^ed
during the month of May.
Building and Equipment. — The building is in good condition except that it should
be painted. There are 10 desks of the Bennett patent, one teacher's table, two chairs
and a stove, all in good condition. Maps of the county, Dominion and the World, all
in satisfactory condition ; and about 65 square feet of good blackboard.
Supplies needed. — One dozen copy books of each of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4. Readers,
1st and 2nd part of 1st Readers, one half dozen of each, one dozen slates and a set of
tablets.
Attendanc, etc. — Third Class, 2 pupils; Second Class, 4 pupils; Second Part 2,
and First Part 4 pupils. The work of the school is being well done by the present
teacher. Miss Vance, who has been in charge for some time. Much progress has not been
made in teaching language and coniposition yet, but I expect before my next visit some
improvement will be made in these subjects.
Kettle Point.
I visited the school on 3rd June, and found Henry Fisher (Indian) in charge. The
work here is not so satisfactory as that done on the other reserve. The teacher lacks
energy and ability to teach. His scholarship is limited, although he has passed the
entrance examination for admission to High Schools.
Building — The building is not so good as the one on Stoney Point Reserve, having
been in use for a number of years, both as a church and school-room, but latterly, only
as a school-room.
Equipment. — There are ten desks of the Bennett patent ; one teacher's desk, one chair
and one stove, all in a satisfactory condition. Maps of Ontario, Dominion and the World.
The map of the Dominion is a very inferior one ; the other two are good and all
in good condition. The blackboard is very small and very inferior. I directed attention
to the necessity of its improvement.
Supplies needed. — Copies, half dozen of No. 5. One dozen each of Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4.
Readers, 1st and 2nd part, half dozen each.
Attendance, etc. — There were 20 names on the register, with an attendance of 12 on
the day of my visit, although the average attendance has been for some time but 13 or
14. In First Part, 4 pupils ; Second Part, 4 pupils ; Second Class, 2 pupils ; Third Class,
i pupils were present. The writing of the school is very good. The arithmetic and
spelling are fairly good, but the reading and other subjects are not as good as they should
be, and are badly taught.
Second Visit.
I again visited the Indian School at Stoney Poird on 21st October. The school has
an average attendance of about nine scholars. The writing, spelling, arithmetic and
composition of the 4th class were very good. The reading somewhat monotonous. In
the other classes the work very fairly done. When I reported before, I asked for
certain supplies ; the readers were not forwarded The teacher informs me if the following
books were jirovided nothing more would be required : Half-dozen II. Books, half dozen
II. part of 1st Book, half-dozen 1. part of 1st Book.
167
55 Victoria Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
I visited the Indian School at Kettle Point on 20lh October. There were seventeen
names on the roll, with an average attendance of about ten, but during October the
average attendance had slightly decreased. The II. part of 1st Book class read and spell
very fairly and write well. In arithmetic they do addition and subtraction fairl}^ and
have begun multiplication. In the III. Class the reading was not very good. Spelling
and writing are well prepared, and in arithmetic satisfactory work done, but very little
progress had been made in composition. A fair start has been made in the geography of
Ontario. In the other classes fair progress has been made.
John Brebner, Esq., Inspector, Lambton, West.
Indian Schools on Walpole Island and Sarnia Reserve.
Indian School No. 1, Walpole Island, was visited on 6th October. There were
sixteen pupils present under the charge of Albert F. Sahguj (Indian). On the 5th
twenty-three were present, but the prospect of a feast on the 7th caused the poor turnout
on the 6th.
Of the sixteen, seven were in the Fir.st Part of the First Book, one in the Second
Part, six in the Second Book, and two in the Third Book.
The school is makin* fair progress in all the subjects of study, but many of the
children cannot give the Indian equivalents' for the ordinary English words in their
lessons In the examinations the Third Class did the poorest work.
The bane of this, as of all Indian schools, is irregular attendance, and the low value
set upon a day's instruction is seen in the fact that all the three schools on the Island
were to be closed on the 7th for a feast, and I had to postpone my visit to the other two
schools.
Indian School No. 2, Walpole Island, was visited on 19 Ih November, Miss ISTancy
Osagee (Indian) teacher. There were nine boys and eight girls present, and most of
them did fair work. Nelles Thomas, the boy in the Third, is only fit for the Second
Class, and he evidently does not wish to try to learn.
The Third Class consisted of only one boy, whose reading was bad, spelling worse,
and arithmetic not good, but his writing was fairly good.
In the Second Class there were three present. The spelling and writing were good,
reading fair, but arithmetic only middling. The pupils are willing to try.
There were six in the Second Part of the First Book whose spelling was very good,
arithmetic good,' reading fair and writing middling. This class is doing well.
In the First Part there were seven who read fairly and did their arithmetic well,
but the writing was not so good.
I think Miss Osagee could do excellent work were it not for the jealoasy of some
of the people, and that when a pupil is corrected in any way he may remain absent
for weeks.
Indian School No. 3. Walpole Island, Mr. William Peters (Indian) teacher. This
school was visited on the 19th Novimher, owing to there being no school on the 7th
October when I went to visit before.
Mr. Peters is still doing excellent work, and his pupils are eager to learn and to
show how much they jan do.
There were twenty children present, twelve boys and eight girls. The Third Class
consisted of one boy whose reading, writing and composition were good, arithmetic fair,
but spelling only middling.
In the Second Class there were five (two boys and three girls). Writing and
168
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
^s^:.::L:Tit^!tv^£^'''''' ^^^ -«■""'" :oiddung-„w^g w the
now understanC and a. a. intelligent as'^an'Mt ct.drt of'a^^^e fttrjin^""-
who drdtlflfev^^^ftht'tlpfnltr '"?,"'" '"f ? ^"""^ P'''^»' '" '»- ='--
:t:iT:^^:f,ii- - -£' "^an^rarin^H^h- s^^^^ - -i'd 'i
work wJit\xrpt'ge^„?4hr "" "'" °'"""" " "^ '"" ^'^=^^' -'" ^'" ^" *«-
geo,i^h,;i;t^iT;ritrn^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
were poorly expressed by both. ^ ^^*^^^ ^"^^^ ^^^
thei/atrief '"""" '"'' *'""" "''° ^° "'°' ^"^-"^ -hool shall not be entitled to
J. Dearness, Esq., Inspector, Middlesex, East.
^^^^ ^- — Oneida Indian Reservation.
First Half-Yearly Visit, 12th May. 1891.
in th~. att^t^SteS:. in"the7LTr ' ' ^ ""^ ^-^ "^ "
Second Visit, 21st September, 1891.
^w«^T^ */r^^'" f ^P"P^'« present; 29 largest attendance in one day since the hoH
days ; 6 in the second class ; the other in the s^e.eral divisions of the first .rid
Wua.e. Ve,.e;:?rS:nr4Lnt^^^^^
inga by th^ teacL" antch?fd°°'"''°'" *" '"^'^ ^''r"™'^ '•''="^"='' "'"= ^-f^ ""-^ draw
ro„gh a. a g^Hnd.one an^r,!re'ut c£/L7an"dlrs L^^h d^: ^l^^T ' ^
remarL as '.o"the'"'H-°' ') ^^^'he whole the best on the reserve, the foregoin.
Sols Proa=.encyof the pupils in their studies apply to the other%wo
169
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
, No. 2. — Oneida Reservation.
First Half -Yearly Visit, 13th May, 1891.
Miss M, J. Chambers (white), teacher. 20 names registered ; 13 in attendance ;
one pupil in the senior third, one in the junior third, two in the second, and the others in
the first class.
Second Visit, 22nd September, 1891.
Same teacher. Only 8 pupils present to-day. The attendance at the school is small
and irregular this year. The teacher maintains good order and is painstaking in the
discharge of her duties, but does not seem to be popular with some of the parents. She
says she does not intend to remain after the end of the year.
The blackboard in this school is improved.
No. 3. — Oneida Reservation.
First Half- Yearly Visit, 13th May, 1891.
Miss Catharine Jackson (native) teacher. 26 pupils present ; 1 in the 4th class..
2 in the 3rd, 7 in the second, and the othtrs in the different parts of the 1st class.
Second Visit, 22nd September, 1891.
Same teacher, 19 pupils present ; 3 in the 3rd class, 5 in the 2nd, and the others in
the 1st.
At the time of my visits I wrote to the Indian agent respecting minor matters that
needed attention of the local authorities.
I think it is a good plan to require an annual report on the property, and beg ta
suggest that a form be printed and that a duplicate be left in the school to be shewn the
Inspector at each visit.
H. D. Johnson, Esq., Inspector, Middlesex, West.
Mount Elgin and, other Indian Schools,
First Visit.
Mount Elgin.
Miss E. E. Hall's Room. — The school-room is very good and well kept. The desks^
seats, windows, boards, lighting, etc., are all in a very satisfactory state.
The standing of the pupils in reading, writing, spelling, drawing and arithmetic if
very satisfactory. A very decided improvement has taken place in the reading since my
last visit ; there is also a very marked improvement in the readiness with which the
pupils answered, and in the command of language displayed by them during their
recitations.
Supplies. — Books of all kind, sufficient. Slates, pencils, crayons, brooms, blackboard,
brushes, sufficient. All the supplies are in good order.
Miss McKellar's Room. — -This room is in excellent order. It is kept neat, clean and
tidy. A larger board has been put in since my last visit.
The room is taught at present by Miss Kate McKellar, who now holds a third-class
professional certificate : she has had no professional training or experience. The standing of
170
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
the pupils is generally very good in all the subjects taught, except the reading in Part
II, and that is deficient. The work done by the pupils in the Fourth Class will compare
very favorably with that done by the pupils in the same form in the Public Schools.
The order, discipline and management in both rooms are very satisfactory.
Supplies. — Books of all kinds, sufficient. Slates, pencils, pens, pen holders, maps,
crayons, brooms and blackboard brushes, suffioient. All the supplies are in good order.
Church of England.
The school-house is an excellent frame building in a first-class state of repair. The
walls are getting dusty. The desks are of the improved kind and in fine order. The
yard is large and well fenced on all sides, but needs " tidying up ; " one ot the clasets is
clean and neat, the other is not kept in a proper state.
The school is taught at present by Miss Helen Crane. She is earnest and pains-
taking with the pupils, but is doing only fair work, owing to her inexperience as a
teacher, and her lack of professional training. There were 27 pupils enrolled at the time
of my visit ; 11 present. The order was good; the standing of the pupils is only fair in
all the classes.
Supplies. — Crayons, sufficient. Ink, sufficient. Pens and penholders sufficient at
present, but more will be required for the winter term. Readers, sufficient. Writing books
— sufficient. Slates and pencils, sufficient. Wood, brooms, etc., sufficient. Two black-
board brushes are required. The blackboard needs coating afresh. All the supplies are
in a satisfactory state.
Bear Creek. •
The walls and ceiling are clean and white ; the floor is clean and well swept. The
blackboards, windows, seats, etc., are all in a satisfactory state. The school-yard is large,
fenced only in front, but not kept very tidy ; the closets are clean and neat, there are no
trees or well.
The school is at present taught by Mrs. Lucy Fisher, (native). She has had some
experience as a teacher, but no professional training. At the time of my visit there
were 17 pupils registered, 11 of these were present; 7 in Part I, First Reader ; 2
in Part II, First Reader ; one in the Second Reader, and one in the Third Reader,
I taught all these classes in reading, spelling, oral composition and arithmetic, at the
time of my visit, giving special prominence to conversations with the pupils on simple
topics. The work done by the pupils in arithmetic was very creditable; the reading
lacked expression.
Supplies. — Crayons, sufficient. Pencils, both kinds, sufficient. Slates, six are required,
Ink, sufficient. Copy books, sufficient. Readers, sufficient. Pens and pen holders, a few
more are needed. Blackboard brushes, two are needed. Brooms, wood, etc., sufficient.
I spoke to the agent, Mr. Thos. Gordon, recommending that a map of Ontario, and also a
map of the World, be placed in this school. I furnished him with a map of Middlesex
for each of i.he schools on the Reserve, and these have been placed in the schools. The
supplies are all in good order.
Joseph Fisher's.
The walls and ceilings are in fair order, but need whitening ; the plaster is broken
in a few places. The floor is clean ; the desks and seats, of the kind, are in fair order.
The yard is large, fenced on two sides and fairly well kept. The closets are in excel-
lent order. There are no trees or well.
There were 1 6 pupils enrolled at the time of my visit — 4 present ; these did very fair
work in reading, spelling, arithmetic, writing, and drawing. The attendance at this
school has been very irregular lately.
Supplies. — Crayons, sufficient. Readers, 3 Part II. needed and 2 Second Books. Draw-
ng books, Nos. 1 and 2 — 3 of each needed. Writing books, 3 needed. Pencils, both kinds,
171
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
sufficient. Pens and penholders — a half-dozen penholders and some pens are needed.
Ink — one ink powder required. Slates — one half-dozen needed. Brooms and wood —
sufficient. Blackboard brushes — two needed. A water pail is needed. All the supplies
on hand are in very fair order.
Back Settlement.,
Miss Cobban still continues to teach this school and is doing very excellent work.
There weie 20 pupils enrolled at the time of my visit, classified as follows : — .5 in Part
I., First Eeader ; 9 in Part II., First Reader ; 3 in the Second Book ; and 3 in the Third
Book. I found 1 1 pupils present. The reading has improved very much since my last
visit. Many of the pupils lead now with considf rable expression. The pupils have
also improved very much in their Engli.--h, and appear to understand the meaning of what
they read. Several of the pupils did verv rrer'itable work in arithmetic. On the whole
the state of this school is very satisfactory,
Building, etc. — The floor is clean auJ w.il swej»t. The walls and ceiling need
whitewashing ; the windows are in good repair. iS'ew desks are required. A new teacher's
desk has been put in the school since my last visit. The yard is fenced on three sides ;
it is kept neat and tidy. The closets are in very fair order.
Supplies. — Crayons — One whole box and part of another. Pencils — one box of slate
pencils and eight lead pencils — sufficient. Pens and penholders — nine holders and a box
of pens — sufficient. Drawing books— sufficient. Readers — Part I. and Part II. — sufficient.
Second Readers — six will be required after the summer holidays. Writing books —
sufficient. Blackboard brushes — two are required. Wood, brooms, ink— sufficient. The
slates are in only fair order ; the rest of the supplies are all in a satisfactory state.
Second Visit.
Bear Creek. — I visited this school on the 24th September, in the afternoon. Mrs.
Lucy Fisher (native) has still charge of the school. There were four present : two in
Part I. First Reader, one in Part II. First Reader, and one in the Second Class. The
work in writing, spelling, drawing, arithmetic by those present was very fair, especially
in arithmetic. The reading lacks expression. The walls, ceiling, windows, blackboard,
floor, etc., are in good order and well kept. The closets are kept clean and tidy.
Joseph Fisher's. — I visited this school on the afternoon of the 31st September and
found three pupils present and nineteen registered. This school is still taught by Mr.
Joseph Fisher (native). He does his work in a very satisfactory manner. The standing
of the pupils present in reading, spelling, writing, drawing and arithmetic was very fair.
The walls and ceiling are well whitewashed ; the floor is well kept ; the blackboard is in
good order ; the desks and seats are very old fashioned and in middling order ; the closets
are kept clean and tidy.
Back Settlement. — I visited this school on the 18th September, in the forenoon,
and found nine pupils present and twenty-two registered. The school is still taught by
Miss Elsie Cobhm, who continues to do her work well. The work done by the pupils
present at the time of my visit was very creditable. Shortly after my first visit in May this
year a new teacher's desk was put into the school-room, and a few days after my second
visit the old desks were replaced by new improved ones ; everything now in the interior
is in capital order. The yard is kept tidy, and the state of the closets satisfactory. The
yard has been fenced in front by lumber since my last visit to the school.
Church of England. — I visited this school on the forenoon of the 12lh October.
There were fifteen present, twenty registered — classified as follows : Fifteen in Part I.
First Reader, two in Part II. First Reader, four in the Second lieader, and one in the
Third Reader. The attendance has increased at this school since Miss Helen Crane, the
present teacher, took charge of it. The standing of those present in reading, writing,
drawing, arithmetic and spelling was only fair. The order, discipline and m magement
were fair. Everything in the interior of the school room in excellent order. The yard
172
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
was not as tidy as usual at the time of my visit oa a,.couat of it being used at the time of
the Muncey Fair. The closets are in good order.
Monnt Mgin.-I visited both rooms of this school on the ,?nd November an ^
found 3. boys and 35 girls registered. The manager. Mr. Shepherd informed me that
several others were out on leave of absence for a few days. "ormea me that
Miss E E. Hales' room.— The school-room is well kept: the desks seats blaok
ao oer wort well. The standi.ig of the pupils in writing, drawin" sDellin^ reiilin. »n^
antbiietic is very good. A very decided improvement hi. taken°plare n "the o 7read
refd tL r r^"'' T^ "T ""' ''" "^P''"'''-' "^ "«=" - understand wha thet
:LtH!t:.t:s:cr„t^ ""' ■"""^=°"'"' ^^^ '"°"''- ^'- -^'-^ -^ '"» -^-i y-i
Miss Annie Campbell's room—The school-room is well kept and evervthin. in thp
plrciLI Crrtitr^lhe h^,,^ rf T ^'^'^^ ^""J^ '-■^^P '^"' ""WsTS^d Va'
i-rovincial L^ertidcate hhe had only had charge of the room for a few davs at the timp
o my visit but from her manner and her methods of presenting her subjects to he pup";
Z:^ as her management of the classes, I feel fully persuaded%hat she will do eLell'ent
tionrtThrVtrXovV'r-'l"'J''''^-'"'^°?Pn''^ '^' ^'»^ ^'^""'^ entrance examina-
tion at the Strathroy Collegiate Institute last July. One of them, Master Alexander
Charles, stood third in order of m.rit in a list of 73 successful candidates ^^'^^^^^^
£. Scarlett, Esq.^ Inspector, Northumberland.
Indian School, Alder ville.
First Visit.
29 prl»:irth::toTro: V:^^::!:^\:^^Tl^TU-r- ^•'"'"•
rt'krJoTSor ^ ' ■" '-' '-'■■ ^ '" «=/Arof°;.^^i-/rrt
Pupils orderly, attentive, and diligent. Reading, very fair • snplHn^ a
very neat ; understand the substance of the readin. lessonTfairlV- h^-f/n^ ^f ' "'"'^'''^
fairly understood; grammar, able to tell the pa\ of "^^^^^^^^^^^
reading esson. While great allowance must be made for Indian childf.n T ""^T'^.
:ror^'""^ in th. school n-ound two pup^s that wo^rsitr:^^^^^^^
• the l^' ^^i"rrl;tv^S:ii^:r:-^ ^ ^-^re .
IS twenty-two years old, is for the present in charge of tt Sol She^^^^^^^
year's experience as a teacher in a public school in Haliburton ^"^ °"^
There are four pupils preparing for Entrance Examination next Julv ^.h i u
and outbuildings and school grounds kept clean and neat. ^' ^^^^^^-^ouse
Second Visit.
ma,eJ^trC;:«^r^"nrn;7;o'fin!r la'^VrnVlefs^'^^^- 1^°"= \* ^ '^^
eight years ago, 216. ' ' females, 33. Population of Reserve
over tl^"'''" "'"'"'^ ^' '°^°°' ' ^^"-^^^ attendance, 29 ; 4 over 21 years of age ; L
173
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Under the present teacher, Rev. J. Lawrence, this school has made most remarkable
improvement.
The premises and surroundings present a pleasing appearance. The Mission House
and Church have been tastefully improved, and never since the days of Case, of pious
and immortal memory, has the Indian mission and school connected therewith been
actively doing so civilizing a work.
James McBrien, Esq., Inspector, Ontario.
Indian School, Township of Rama.
lirst Visit.
The 27th May I visited this school and found it proceeding with regularity, order
and attention. I noted a perceptible improvement in the subject of arithmetic. The
work in the other subjects taught was moving along the same plane of intelligence
as indicated in my last report.
Second Visit.
The 19th November I visited the school again, and found the school house and its
equipment burned up and the school held pro tern, in the Temperance Hall. The Rev.
J. E^an, the Minister in charge of the mission, is also their teacher. As he has no tools
to work with yet, I think it would not be justice to him to take the status of the school
until he gets into the new school house which they intend to build and equip as soon
as possible.
Every time £ inspect this school I feel that the teacher of an Indian school ought
to be able to speak the Indian language. Hence he would have not only a better medium
of communication but a deeper insight into the nature of the Endian, and, therefore,
he would be better prepared to do his work ethciently.
Therefore the Dominion Government ought to establish a school for the training of
Indian teachers, on the same principle as the Hon. G. W. Ross has established Model
schools for the French and Germans.
R. G. Scott, Esq., Inspector, Renfrew.^
Indian School, Golden Lake.
First Visit.
Attendance, classitication, etc. — Xumber of pupils registered, 16 ; classitied as
follows: 1st Part of 1st Book, one girl, seven boys; 2nd Part of 1st Book, two boys;'
2nd Book, three girls, one boy ; 4th Book, two girls.
Number of pupils present on day of inspection 10, classified as follows : 1st Part of
First Book, four; 2nd Part of 1st Book, two ; 2nd Book, three ; 4th Book, one.
Second Visit.
Pupils rep'istered, six girls, seven boys, total thirteen, classified as follows : 1st
Part of 1st Book, two girls, five boys; 2nd Part of 1st Book, one girl, one boy; 2nd
Book, two girls, one boy ; 4th Book, one girl.
Pupils present at inspection five girls, seven boys, total twelve, classified as follows :
1st Part 1st Book, one girl, five boys ; 2nd Part of 1st Book, one girl, one boy ; 2nd
Book, two girls, one boy ; 4th Book, one girl.
174
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Studies : Reading and spelling, thirteen ; arithmetic, thirteen ; geography, nine —
four girls, tive boys ; writing, paper, five — three girls, two boys ; writing, slates, eight —
three girls, five boys ; dictation, four — three girls, one boy.
The pupil in the 4th Book could work reduction, the compound rules, and the formal
or routine work of fractions readily and accurately. Those in the 2nd Book were work-
ing short division, and those in 2ni Part of 1st Book subtraction. The writing of all
the pupils was good, and that on slates by the smaller pupils was remarkably so. The
pupils in the 1st Part of 1st Book could write the lessons in their book very nicely. The
pupils read fluently ; the one in the -tth Book understood the meanings of the words and
phrases well. Sufficient attention, however, had not been given to vocal training, to
which omission the attention of the teacher was specially called. The class in geography
acquitted itself very creditably.
The school-room was very neat, clean and comfortable, though it must be conceded
that the building is much decayed and dilapidated. The school was well supplied with
wood. The teacher is doing her work in a very satisfactory manner.
Isaac Day, Esq , Inspectur, Si/ncoe East and Muskokq,.
Indian Reserve School.
I visited this school twice during the year 1890 — the first time on lOfh June, the
second on 9th Septembe"-. The teacher for the year 1890 was Charles Cook, son of Chief
Oook. This young man, besides having pa.ssed the entrance examination, has attended
the Orillia High School for about tive months. He speaks the English language fluently.
On my first visit I found seven present and fourteen names on the roll. Of those
seven, one was in the Second Book, three were in the 2nd Part and three in the 1st
Part. At my second visit I found eight present, one in the 4th Book, two in 2nd Book,
two in the 2nd Part, and three in the 1st Part.
I found the girl in the 4th Book able to write, read, spell and to work arithmetic
very well. Besides she knew a little geography and a little history. The reading of the
other classes was very poor, as were the arithmetic and spelling. The writing was good.
These pupils had no knowledge of any of the other subjects worth speaking about.
Although the teacher used the English language as much as he could the pupils seemed
to make very little progress in it. This is not strange since English is never spoken at
home. Very little can be done at school.
The apparatus was the same at my second as at my first, visit viz. : two good maps,
one of the World and one of the Dominion ; one globe, one chair, two blackboards, chalk
and eraser, one broom, one stove.
The building was quite clean and neat, but the teacher told me it was very cold in
winter. There were two closets, both clean. There is no well V)elonging to the school.
The children get water at a farm house just beside the school.
R. McNaughton, Esq , Inspector, Stormont.
Indian School, Cornwall Island.
First Visit.
I, this day, 19th June, 1891, visited the school for Protestant Indians on Cornwall
Island, which is conducted by Mr. Louis Benedict, a native teacher trained at the Brant-
ford Institution.
The number of pupils enrolled during the quarter was 18, and the number present on
he occasion of my visit was 13. The pupils were all young and not far advan:;ed in their
175
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11).
studies, but they seemed to be making fair efforts at acquiring a knowledge of the ordinary
branches of a primary English education, although the habitual use of the Iroquois
language in ordinary conversation, among other causes, interferes with their progress.
The school house, which also serves for a chapel, is a good frame building erected in a
beautiful situation, commanding a fine view. The site is adorned with shade trees and
equipped with the necessary outbuildings.
The school is furnished with a teacher's desk, as well as a fair supply of writing desks
and seats for pupils, all of which are in fair condition.
The maps are in an excellent condition, and comprise the following : I, Hemispheres ;
2, frovinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward
Island; 3, New Brunswick (on a large scale); 4, the British Isles. There is also a small
globe.
There are also the following equipments : A numeral frame, an incomplete set of
tablet lessons, and a blackboard ; these are in a fair condition.
The stove and pipes are in a satisfactory condition.
Second Visit.
I visited the school for Protestant Indians on Cornwall Island on the 11th Septe/nbery
1891, and found the school under the management of the same teacher and furnished
with the same equipments as during my previous visit.
The number of pupils present was 11, and the number enrolled for the month was 13.
Those present were learning to read and spell in the First, Second and Third Classes ;
the progress and prospects of the school were of the ordinary character, &,nd accom-
panied with the usual drawbacks pertaining to Indian schools.
The pupils' desks as well as that of the teacher are good, and apparently sufficiently
numerous for the present attendance. There are four maps, a fetv tablet lesson cards, and
a blackboard, all in good condition.
A supply of copy books for primary classes is needed.
A. B. Davidson, Esq., Inspector, York North..
Indian School, Georgina Island.
On the 31st April, 1891, I visited the school.
Attendance. — Enrolled during the first quarter of the year, 23 pupils ; and for the
second, 18, of whom 11 are boys and six girls, classified thus: Part I., 10 pupils ; Part
II , 2 pupils ; Second Book, 1 ; Third Book, 5 ; and Fourth Book, 1.
Classification. — The pupil in the fourth class was reading on page 263 and did so
fairly well. In spelling, geography, and arithmetic the work was very creditable.
The third class was reading on page 96, and I may say that with the exception of the
pupil in the Fourth Reader all the pupils in the school read very low and monotonously.
In spelling all did very well. Second book read on page 102. Pupils in the Third Reader
could do simple problems in arithmetic, involving a knowledge of the simple rules, and
all below were doing a little in arithmetic. The writing and drawing were very satis-
factory, especially the former. If the younger pupils were supplied with kindergarten
drawing books and some of the kindergarten material, it would relieve the monotony of
the school -room very much to them. The singing by the pupils was good and will
improve, as they are again under the care of an efficient teacher, Mr. Robert Mayes,
who formerly taught the school very successfully.
The school is a frame building, comparatively new, painted white and surmounted by
a belfry and bell, and entered by a porch. There is sufficient playground, and fairiyr
176
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
suitable for the purpose. Inside, the furniture consists of eleven good modern desks and
seats, together with six wall-forms, teacher's table, cupboard, three chairs, stove, maps of
Dominion, Ontario, the World. A few tablets on the walls, a good blackboard, and every-
thing neat and clean.
A new dwelling-house is being erected for the teacher, and this, I hope, will contri-
bute to the permanency of the present incumbent. Changing teachers has been the
greatest drawback to the success of this school hitherto. Mr. Mayes is well sdited to the
position, being assiduous and enthusiastic in his work ; at the same time commanding the
fullest confidence and respect of both childien and patents.
D. McCaig, Esq., Inspector, District of Algoma.
Protestant Indian Schools in t?ie District o/ Algoma.
5th February, 1891. — Visited Shingwauk Boy's Horm, found in attendance twenty-
five boys, with classes ranging over first four books of authorized series; found also a
few boys in the highest class preparing for Entrance examinations.
This school k conducted as an Industrial school, the half-day system being adopted
boys being employed during the other half-day in the workshops, or on the farm connected
with the school. At the time of my visit, the school was taught by a Mr. McCallum
holding a Third Class professional and a Second Class non-professional certificate, Mr!
McCallum was then fulfilling his third year's engagement, and was doing good and faithful
work among his Indian boys.
Writing, spelling, history, geography, drawing and cjrammar would compare favor-
ably with the average white school of the district. Reading and arithmetic I have
always found to be weak points in Indian schools.
Visited this school again in September, and found in attendance 27 pupils, with 45
names on the register. The school was at this time made up largely of new pupils. A
change of teachers had also taken place. Things were, therefore, somewhat disorganized
and classes improperly graded, and the school not by any means in as satisfactory a
state as I had previously found it.
6th February. — Visited Garden River Indian School. This school has been taught
for the past three years by a Miss Lena Brown, and outside of the industrial schools has
always been one of the best conducted Indian schools in the district, while the attendance
has generally ranged between 30 and 35. This year, however, on account of sickness
the attendance has been low. At the ti»ie of my visit I found only 17 names oh the
register, with 8 Indian and 7 white children in attendance. The prevailing trouble of
last winter — la grippe — had kept the school low during a great part of the winter term.
Found classes ranging over first three books. Here I found reading better than in any-
Indian school in the district, with other subjects better up than in most of these
schools.
Visited this school again on 4th September, but found it closed and teacher absent
from some cause which I was unable to discover. I had been told at the Indian Ac^ency
in Sault Ste. Marie, that the school was in operation, but found after drivincr 12 miles
that I had been misinformed.
6th February. — Visited Wawanosh Home for Indian Girls, and found in attend-
ance 14 Indian girls, with 16 names on the register. This is also an industrial school
and fairly well conducted. Order, cleanliness and progress were found to be very satis-
factory. Writing, drawing and spelling might be considered as good in all classes. Readin<y
and arithmetic, medium. History, geography and grammar, fair. Taking the general
standing of Indian schools, this one may be classed as very good, and afibrds a strong-
argument in favor of the industrial system being adopted in all Indian schools.
12 (E.) 177
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Visited this school ai^ain on 4-th September, and found entered on the roll 24 names
and 24 pupils present ; found the classes very much as at my winter visit, except that
the school had increased considerably, and that the additions had been made to the lower
classes. The standing of the whole school was therefore somewhat lower than at my
former visit.
17th February. — Visited Sucker Creek Indian School ; found only 6 pupils present,
reading in the First and Second books. This school-house is wholly unfit for occupancy
in winter. Found the snow blowing in through the roof. No ceiling in the school-room.
"When I arrived there about half-past nine o'clock, found no fire had been kindled.
Teacher and children shivering round a cold stove, and nothing but green wood lying out
under the snow to start a fire with. I have repeatedly reported this condition of
afiairs to the Indian Agent at Manitowaning, but no improvement has yet taken place.
A little reading, writing, spelling and simple addition covers the whole work attempted
in this school.
Made a second visit on J 7th September, but found teacher had been just married,
and school closed, as no other teacher had yet been employed.
17th February. — Visited Sheguiandah Indian School, and found entered on the regis-
ter 21 names, but only 8 pupils in attendance, all in the First Book. Gould report no pro-
gress. The standing of this school has always been low, and the attendance extremely
irregular. Parents are utterly careless, and any attempt at coercion only makes matters
worse.
Paid my second visit to the Sheguiandah school on 17th September. Found matters
but slightly improved since former visit. Twenty-three names were found on the register,
and 10 in attendance reading in the First and Second parts of First book. Reading utterly
bad, spelling medium, and arithmetic nil ; causes, irregularity of attendance and lack
of energy on the part of the teacher, who has gradually come down, to accept his sur-
roundings instead of trying to improve them.
Rainy River Indian Schools. — In the Rainy River district there are four Indian schools
all situated on the banks of the Rainy River, and placed at intervals of from 10 to 15
miles from its mouth along the river up to near Fort Francis, a distance of about 90 miles.
Hungry Hall Indian School. — Is located near the mouth of Rainy River, about 1
mile inland. I visited this school on 27th May, and found in attendance one solitary little
Indian attempting to read in the first book, but scarcely knowing a word of three
letters, and nothing at all about the meaning of what he was trying to read. This
school is taught by a Mr. Robert Miles, whom I found putting in time quite com-
fortably, and I think satisfactorily to himself, at least. The average attendance for the
winter three months was about 5, but scarlet fever I was informed, was at the time of
my visit prevalent in the reserve, wbich had reduced the school to the condition in which
I found it.
28th May. — Visited Long Sault Indian School, and gathered the following infor-
mation from the Chief of the reserve, the teacher being absent on account of sickness :
Glasses 1st to 3rd Books inclusive ; average attendance about 15, and from what I
could judge from the school-house inside and outside, having about the average standing
of Indian scholars ; found copy books fairly well written,
29th May. — Visited Manitou Indian School. It is taught by a Mr. R. Gill.
Average attendance 12, with classes ranging over first three books of the authorized
series. Standing — reading poor, spelling and writing fair, arithmetic low. Other sub-
jects not taken up.
29th May. — Visited Little Forks Indian School, which is taught by a Mr. Wm.
Wood, who appears to be doing fair work so far as this is possible under the present system
of managing Indian schools. For six months previous to my visit, the avera;3;e attend-
ance was about 16, and classes ranged over the first three books of the authorized series,
with standing slightly above the average of ordinary Indian schools.
In again presenting my Annual Report of the Indian Schools in the District of
178
55 Victoria Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Algoma, I regret that in some instances the report is not so satisfactory as I could wish, but
I have come to the conclusion that the educational system which has proved itself a success
with the white race, is almost a total failure when applied to the Indian. From careful
observation, now extending over six years, I am fully convinced that only the industrial
system wherein Indian children are taken away wholly from the control of their parents,
will secure anything like satisfactory results, or make any adequate return for the
money spent by the Government in its attempts to educate this people.
Bev. George Grant, Inspector, Districts of Nipisaing and Parry Sownd.
Indian Schools.
Although the hindrances complained of in previous reports still exist, and have
operated injuriously during the present year, nevertheless fairly good work has been done
in all the schools.
Three of the teachers resigned their positions at midsummer and left the districts,
viz., Miss A. M. Nicholson, of Henvey Inlet, Miss Josephine Good, of No. 1, Parry
Island, and Miss Emma Nicholson, of No. 2, Parry Island. These resignations led to
further changes. It was found expedient to transfer Miss Clara Martin from Beaucage
Bay to No. 1 Parry Island, and Mrs. Isabella Johnston from No. 1 Shawanaga to Beau-
cage Bay, To fill the vacancies thus created, three young and inexperienced teachers
had to be employed, viz., Miss Mary Pace for No, 2 Parry Island, Miss Oassie Harrison
for No. 1 Shawanaga, and Miss M. E. Frances for Henvey Inlet. Net result : A change
of teachers in every school in the two districts within the year.
The whole staff with the exception of Mrs. Isabella Johnston are now English-
speaking white teachers. Experience and observation have fully convinced us that
white teachers, even when young and inexperienced, are far superior to the native teachers.
As long as these schools have remained under the care of natives no progress of any
practical consequence has been accomplished ; it is only since we have been able to put
them in charge of white teachers that any real progress has been made.
Nipissing District.
Nipissing Reserve, Beaucage Bay.
Fir at Visit, 2l8t January — Teacher, Miss Clara Martin, holds a Third Class Literary
Certificate, Provincial. The register showed a total of 12 pupils on the roll, classified as
follows : Third Book, three ; Second Book, four ; Part I. First Book, five ; average
attendance, nine ; present on day of my visit, eight. Those in the Third Book read fairly
well, speaking out in a clear voice and pronouncing the words distinctly. They have
already acquired a sufficient knowledge of the English language to be able to converse
freely on ordinary topics. Spelling quite as good as usually found in third classes.
Arithmetic, class working at multiplication, tw-> figures in the multiplier. Gave for
composition, " A familiar letter to cousin John, telling him how you are getting on in
school." All made a very creditable attempt at writing such a letter. Those in Second
Book also read and spell fairly, pronunciation distinct. Arithmetic, class in addition,
can count up to 100 and set down numbers from dictation up to thousands. General
impression — The school is doing well.
Second Visit, 30th September. — On roll, fourteen ; average attendance, eight ; present,
nine. Promotions had been made in the meantime, hence those present were classified :
Third Book, senior class, three ; junior class, three ; First Book, Part II., two j Part I.,
one. Third class : Reading and spelling much the same as on former visit. Arithmetic :
The senior class was working in long division, the junior (recently promoted) in short
division. Both sections of the class seemed to have a fair knowledge of the subject as far
179
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
as they had gone. The writing in the whole school was rather poor. Drawing : Third
class just beginning.
Parry Sound District.
iVc. 1 Parry Island.
First Visit, 4^h March. — Teacher, Miss Josephine Good holds a certificate from the
Department of Indian Affairs. Pupils entered upon the roll 22, classified as follows :
Fourth Book, one ; Third Book, five ; Second Book, two ; First Book, Part 11. , three ;
First Book, Part I., eleven. Average attendance for the months of January and Febru-
ary, thirteen ; present on the day of my visit : Third class, five ; Second, two ; first part
Second, two ; Part I., six ; in all, sixteen. Third class : Two could read and spell very
well ; reading clear and intelligent ; spelling quite up to the average of ordinary third
classes ; the other pupils indifferent in both subjects. Arithmetic : One had gone as far
as G.O.M., and all could work questions in multiplication freely. Second class : Reading
and spelling, reasonably good ; arithmetic, fair. The work in the primary classes was
somewhat similar for its grade. Writing, especially in the senior classes, decidedly good.
General impression — The school is doing satisfactory work.
Second Visit, 1st Septemher. — On roll for term, 12 ; present on day of my visit, 9,
as follows : Third class, three ; Second, two ; first part Second, one ; first part First, six.
Third class now working in long division, second class at short division ; both had a fair
knowledge of the subject. Spelling and dictation not materially different from what they
were at time of previous visit. No grammar or history taught this half year. Drawing
at a standstill for lack of drawing pencils. Geography indifferently taught from the old
pictorial map ; advised something more in accordance with modern ideas.
No. 2, Parry Island.
First Visit, 13th May. — Teacher, Miss Emma Nicholson ; holds a temporary certi-
ficate until July, 1891. Pupils on roll, ten, classified as follows: Third Book, four;
Second Book,^four ; First Book, Part II., one ; First Book, Part I,, one ; average attend-
ance since January, five ; present on day of my visit, third class, two ; second class, two;
first class, one ; in all, five. The attendance of pupils in this school has always been very
small, nevertheless it includes most of the children of school age resident in this part of
the island. Reading, spelling and dictation very good ; writing, superior. Arith-
metic : One pupil of third class could do any question in Kirkland and Scott's small
arithmetic ; the other was working intelligently in fractions. Second class at long divi-
sion ; composition, all failed at letter writing. This school has been well taught for the
past year or two.
Second Visit, 2nd Septemher. — On roll since July 1st, six ; present on day of my
visit, six. Reading, spelling and dictation, good ; writing, very good ; drawing, Cana-
dian series, rather indifferent ; geography, fairly started ; arithmetic, doing well. School
material on hand at the date of visit : Third Readers 4, Second 5, First Book, Part Second,
2, arithmetics 6, geographies 6, copy books 13, drawing books 13, lead pencils 5, slate pen-
cils 1 box, pen holders ^ dozen, ink balls 1 box, maps (useless) 2, blackboard 1, clock 1,
tablet lessons and furniture for residence.
No. 1, Shawanaga.
First Visit, 6th March. — Teacher, Mrs. Isabella Johnston, holds a District Certifi-
cate. On roll, 21, classified as follows : Fourth Book, one ; Third Book, two ; Second
Book, six; First Book, Part II., seven; First Book, Part I., five; average attendance,
18 ; present on day of my visit, Fourth class, one ; Third, two ; Second, five ; Part II.,
six; Part I., four; in all, 18. Arrived at 10 a.m. ; found school house cold, cheerless
and untidy. Reading, very poor, low, drawling and indistinct. The pupils could pro-
nounce the words, but read the passage apparently without any regard to its meaning.
Spelling, fair ; dictation, fair ; drawing, just fairly started at the Canadian series ; writ-
180
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
ing, 15 copy books, doing fairly well ; arithmetic, fourth class ia reduction, third in short
division, second at sioaple multiplication. None of the classes showed any aptitude in
this subject. General iaapression — Native teachers are a failure.
Second Visit, 28th October. — On roll for term, 18; present on day of my visit, 13.
New teacher in charge, school clean and pupils orderly ; condition of classes much the
same as on former visit. We confidently look for improvement under the new regime.
No. 1 Henvey Inlet.
Visited 27th i/ay.— Teacher, Miss A. M. Nicholson, holds a Literary Third Class
Certificate, Provincial. Pupils on roll, 35, classified as follows : Third Book, three ;
Second Book, five ; First Book, Part II., nine ; First Book, Part I., 18 ; average attend-
ance, 13 ; present on day of my visit, Third Glass, two ; Second Glass, four ; First Part
Second, four ; First Part First, 10 ; in all, 18. Marked improvement is evident in every
department of this school since the present teacher took charge. The school is now well
attended and doing good work. Arithmetic : Third class working in division, second in
multiplication. Writing : Third, second, and part second write in copy books, 17 in all.
Drawing : A good start made, but drawing books on hand only to supply third and
second classes. Composition : Third class made a creditable attempt at composing a
familiar letter. Reading, spelling and dictation in all the classes fair. General impres-
sion— Present teacher is doing excellent work.
C. Donovan, Esq., Inspector, Roman Catholic Indian Schools.
Bassiva Village. — The regular teacher of this school was absent through sickness at
the time of my visit on the 2nct, September, 1891. Her brother Ignatius Gabow, an intelligent
young native, well acquainted with English, conducted the school in her stead. The
attendance was small, only five children being present, and the total enrolled did not
exceed eleven. The course includes reading, spelling, writing and arithmetic, in which
not much more than a beginning had been made ; but I was informed that the pupils
who attend in winter are more advanced, though not reaching beyond the work of the
Second Reader. The building is of log, fairly comfortable as to heat, light and venti-
lation ; but the grounds are rough and wild, and there are no closets.
Wikwemikong Industrial Institute. — (Boys' Divisions). — Visited 2nd and 3rd Septem-
ber. This is a vigorous, well-managed institution, the Jesuit Father, Rev. Gaston Artus,
being in charge. At the time of my visit I found an enrolment, of 68 and an attendance of
50 (boys), composed of two departments with two teachers, assistants to Father Artus. The
curriculum embraced all the work of the school programme as far as Form 3, the whole
being conducted in the English language. In connection with this, I take the liberty of
advising that the work of the primary classes consist largely of object and language
lessons, as being the best means of laying the foundation of the school course. In the
matter of accommodations and equipment, there is little to complain of. The building
is in good condition ; the rooms are commodious, airy and cheerful ; the grounds are well
kept, and the closet accommodation is in a satisfactory condition. There are still required
for use, however, a globe, more blackboards, several seats with backs, and a supply of
books and slates. It may be well to state that the better the teachers are acquainted
with the Indian (as well as with the English) language, the more rapid will be the pro-
gress of the pupils. Incidentally I noticed the provisions made for teaching the boys
the principal mechanical trades, and was highly pleased with the results. The
Institution in all its parts is worthy of the highest commendation.
(Girls' Divisions). — Visited 3rd September. This department of the Institute, con-
ducted by sisters of the community of the Daughters of Mary, under the supervision of
the Jesuits, appears to be in a healthy, flourishing condition. When I visited, the register
181
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
showed an enrolment of 78, and the attendance was 63. Formerly, one teacher was
considered sufficient, but at the beginning of the present session an additional teacher
Was employed, and now there are two separate divisions. The course of teaching here
runs to the Fourth Form and includes all the subjects of the programme of studies,
except English history. The results of my examination showed that the work of the
school is conducted with the greatest attention — the pupils as a body answering well,
exhibiting a neat and happy appearance, and observing excellent order. The remarks
made in the boys' report as to object and language lessons and a knowledge of the Indian
language, will also apply here. The premises and accommodations are about all that can
be desired. The play -ground is rather limited, but a larger one is about to be provided.
There is also a scarcity of maps and no globe. I took great pleasure in examining the
needle work and knitting done by the girls, and in observing many of them engaged in
cooking, ironing and other branches of household work. Like that of the boys' depart-
ment, the whole routine of duties here is of an intensely practical nature, well calculated
to train the pupils for the affairs of after life.
Wikwemikon^sing. — Visited 3rd September, The school-house of this place was recently
burned, but a new one is in course of erection. Meanwhile the classes are conducted in
the vestry of the chapel. The attendance when I visited was small, onlj six pupils
being present. The register showed an enrolment of 21, but the attendance, as I was
informed, is very irregular — the pupils being often kept home for insufficient reasons. The
teacher. Miss Elizabeth Proulx, a native, has a very good knowledge of English. The
work does not go beyond the Second Form, and the pupils while doing some reading,
writing, spelling and arithmetic, do not appear to understand much of anything. The
desk and seats are rough and awkward, the blackboard is a poor one, there is a dearth of
readers, pencils and slates, and there is no closet. The work of the school does not go
beyond Form 2. The present teacher is not devoid of ability, but has held the position
only a short time.
South Bay. — Visited 4ih September. The teacher of this school, Mrs. Madeline King,
a native, has a good knowledge of English and teaches with considerable ability. So far
as irregular attendance and poor accommodations will allow, she produces good results.
There were 9 pupils present at the time of my visit, and 23 names on the register. The
building is out of repair, there is no closet on the premises, the desks and seats are
dilapidated, the stove cannot be used, and there is a scarcity of slates, pencils and chalk.
Form II. is the limit of school work, which includes reading, spelling, writing and
arithmetic. Referring to the matter of accommodations, I may state here what will
apply elsewhere as well, that when schools are properly equipped and otherwise made
comfortable, the attendance is always larger and steadier than in schools of the opposite
description.
West Bay. — Visited 7th September. The school population of this village is compara-
tively large, but the attendance is small and irregular. On the day of ray visit I found
38 names enrolled, but only 8 pupils present. The Second Form is the highest, and
reading, spelling, writing and arithmetic comprehend the course, in which, however, the
pupils have made very little progress. The situation considered, I found the accommo-
dations satisfactory, with some exceptions, for instance, that the essential requisite, a
water closet, was, as usual in these schools, conspicuously absent. Pens and ink were
also wanting. The teacher. Miss Emma Donohue, has a Quebec diploma g'-
Sagamook. — Visited SiJi September. In this school I found only 4 children present,
and these were in the tablet class. Twenty-three names appeared on the roll. Here,
again, the attendance is generally small and irregular. The chief reason given is
indifference on the part of both parents and pupils. The teacher, Miss Harriet Atchit-
awence, a native, has a good knowledge of English. The building (log) does not affijrd
sufficient warmth, the situation being much exposed, the floor chinky and the stove-pipes
dangerous. The furniture is composed of long benches (some without backs) and a small
blackboard. There is no map, no ink, and not enough of books and slates. The site is.
open to view from all sides, and there is no closet.
182
55 Victoria, Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Serpent River. — Visited 10th September. On reaching this village I found that the
school was closed, the teacher having gone some distance on a visit. An examination of
the premises showed a rather neat-looking frame building, with a clean, tidy and com-
fortable room, capable of accommodating about 30 pupils ; an ample supply of good
seats, but a lack of desks ; a good blackboard, a map of the World and of the Dominion,
and an open playground, but no apparent closet accommodation. The teacher, Mrs.
Mary Cadd, is, as I am informed, English-speaking, and possessed of considerable experi-
ence.
Mississaga. — Visited llth September. The attendance at this school on the day of
my visit was meagre — only 9 pupils out of an enrolment of 29, and it appeared from the
register that the attendance had seldom been higher. The work includes that of a Junior
Fourth Class, composed of two white children, but the bulk of the pupils (Indians)
have not advanced beyond the Second Part of the First Book, and know very little of
anything. The building — frame — is much in need of repairing ; the room is clean and
well-lighted, but apparently ill-guarded against cold ; the yard is open and contains a
double closet, which, however, should be divided in two and separated for the sexes.
The supply of desks and seats appears to be sufficient, but the blackboard is entirely
inadequate. The teacher, Miss Helen Donohue, has considerable experience, is without
Ontario qualifications, but holds a certificate from Quebec.
Garden River. — Visited l^th Stptemher. Apart from the institutions at Wikwemi-
kong and Fort William, the school at Garden River is the most vigorous and successful
Indian school in my division — Rev. Thomas Ouellet, S.J., in charge. The best evidence
of its excellent management is the fact that the school is always largely attended. On
the day of my visit I found 58 names on the register, and as many as 38 pupils present,
although the vicinity was much disturbed by a great mill fire then in progress (September
14). The four forms of the ordinary school are here, regularly classified, and all the sub-
jects of the programme, except history, are successfully dealt with. In fact, although
there are three languages in the locality — English, French and Indian — the children of
the school get through their school work, all in English^ with almost as much facility as
if they were English-speaking pupils. Some requisites are wanting, such as a large
blackboard, more maps, a globe, and improved flooring. The building is not pretentious,
but everything about the place has a neat, tidy, pleasant appearance.
Red Rock. — Visited 18th September. This is another irregularly and thinly attended
school. Only 14 names were on the list, and only 1 pupil was present the day I called.
The teacher, Mr. Joseph A Blais, with five years experience, has no certificate, is
French-speaking, but has a good knowledge of English. His highest class is the Second
Form. The building is a large, well-looking frame, and is used conjointly as a school
and a teacher's residence. The yard is rough and wild, and has no closets. The equip-
ments consist of some long desks and benches (without backs), a small blackboard, maps
of the Dominion and Ontario, and a good stove — though the teacher complains of the
difficulty of keeping the room warm in winter. The supply of slates and books was
also reported limited, and there was no register nor any other regular means of keeping
an account of the attendance. Referring to the last item, I advise that the Ontario
daily register be used in all the Indian schools as being the most suitable for the
purpose.
Fort William. — Visited 17th September. — Boys' Department. — This is a small school,
but is well organized and does good work. The teacher, Miss Zoe Castillou, is French-
speaking, but has a good knowledge of English, and is most attentive and assiduous,
I found 16 names enrolled and 12 pupils present, ranging from the first to the third
forms, inclusive. AH the subjects of these forms are duly attended to, and with gratify-
ing results. The building is a fairly good frame, the room is large enough, but in need
of repairing and cleaning. The heating is defective, but the lighting and ventilation are
satisfactory. There is a full supply of desks, seats and maps, with a good globe. The
closets are much too close to the class room. The attendance since vacation has been
quite regular.
183
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Fort TFt^^ia/n.— Visited 19th September. — Girls' Department. — This is the larger
school of the two, eren allowing for the attendance of som3 20 little boys in this depart-
ment. The total is 58, of whom 48 are orphans. The number present at the time of my
visit was 47. Form III. was the highest, and the studies pursued included all the
branches on the school programme within this limit — the whole work proceeding in a
highly satisfactory manner. Among the most gratifying features noticeable were the
lively interest manifested by the pupils in their duties, and the excellent system of
discipline under which they were managed. Kindergarten exercises form part of the
routine, and with valuable results. The practical part of the pupils' development is also
successfully dealt with, as I could well see from the specimens of sewing, knitting, cook-
ing, and other domestic duties performed by the girls. The Sisters of St. Joseph are in
charge of the whole, working with their usual zeal and success — one of their number
having charge of the school duties, which are, however, too onerous for one teacher.
The school requisites are well supplied, except in regard to reading tablets, proper fenc-
ing, and fuel, which latter is reported as being insufficiently furnished.
The schools at Sheshegowaning and White Fish Lake were not visited, owing to the
extreme difficulty of reaching these points during the fall of the year.
184
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
4. High School Inspection.
Report of J. E. Hodgson, Esq., M. A., Inspector, Westtrn District.
This Report is arranged under the same headings as used in the individual reports
of inspection ; where grading is given, I is the highest, and IV the lowest.
ACCOMMODATIONS.
^^^
^^^
"^"^
_
1
02
xs
be
s
s
S
1
o
O
u
1
J3
'5
o
J3
no
s
i
li
be
s
10
s
o
u
00
SI
%
ti
be
ti
Is
a
o
"5
1
0)
^
^
02
o
w
!^
Q
M
h4
ffi
>
Cc
LLKGIATE
Institutes.
I
{
II
II
I
II
I
III
I
III
III
III
III
III
III
I
I
I
II
II
II
I
I
I
II
II
I
III
I
III
III
III
I
III
I
II
I
III
I
I
I
I
II
II
II
II
I
II
I
III
I
I
I
'\
I
TTT
I
I
III
III
III
I
I
I
I
I
II
III
II
III
II
I
I
II
I
II
IV
III
I
I
I
II
I
II
III
II
II
II
II
I
"ii
"ii
ill
"i
iii
I
I
I
HI
II
I
III
II
III
I
"i
I
I
II
II
II
II
I
II
II
III
I
II
I
I
II
II
I
II
II
I
I
I
II
I
II
II
III
11
II
I
I
II
IV
III
II
III
III
II
III
III
II
II
Clinton
Gait
11
Ingersoll
London
Parkdale
Ridgetown
Seaforth
Stratford
111
111
St. Catharines
III' ii
""\
iii
"i
III
II
II
I
III
11
St. Mary's
II
I
II
I
II
II
II
I
Hi
St. Thomas
111
Toronto ( Jarris St)
High Schools
WITH Three
OR MORE
Teachbrs
II
II
II
II
IV
IV
II
III
I
I
I
II
III
I
I
II
III
I
III
I
I
I
III
I
I
II
III
I
III
III
II
III
I
III
III
III
III
I
I
ili
III
I
III
III
I
I
III
iii
I
I
IV
iv
III
I
"i
II
I
I
IV
II
I
I
II
III
II
III
II
I
II
I
II
II
I
II
I
T
II
II
III
II
I
III
I
II
II
II
II
II
II
I
I
III
III
I
II
I
III
II
III
I
III
IV
T
II
III
IV
IV
II
IV
I
III
I
III
11
II
II
I
I
IV
IV
I
III
I
"ii
II
I
IV
I ....
1
i' I
I
II
III
II
II
IV
I
III
I
I
III
III
III
I
I
III
III
II
II
I
IV
III
II
1
III
IV
III
I
IV
IV
II
I
III
III
IV
I
I
IV
II
III
I
I
IV
I
I
I
I
I
I
III
I
IV
IV
I
I
I
...
IV
11
III
III
II
II
II
III
I
II
II
II
III
II
II
III
II
I
II
I
III
II
II
I
IV
III
II
IV
111
Dunnville
IV
III
IV
1
I
11
111
III
"ii
II
• I
I
IV
"li
IV
I
I
IV
1
i
IV
11
H
II
I
111
1
Orangeville
III TT
111
IV
I
II
I
II
I
I
III
I
II
I
III
I
T
iv
• •
I
Parkhill
1
111
I
IV
II
III
I
i
iii
II
I
1
1
1
Welland
1
Windsor
Elora .
ml IV
1
IV
III
II
III
I
"ii
1
I
111
fort Elgin
IV
....1 IV
111
1
1
185
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
ACCOMMODATIONS.
!C
sii
X
1
1
O
>>
'S-
a
3
-a
a
s
2
2
s
o
1
IS
a!
0
ro
O
n
o
be
o
c
P5
S
^
v)
£0
,_4
,__,
c
«
.o
a
<o
<D
o
ac
00
.i<i
-t>
.*
Xi
^
e«
"rt
<s
eS
s
^
^
a
m
o
W
^
O
^
Q
m
13
High Schools with Two Teachers.
Arthur
II
III
I
III
II
III
III
III
III
I
III
I
II
I
III
III
III
I
II
III
IV
III
II
IV
II
III
I
III
I
III
III
III
III
II
I
I
I
IV
IV
I
IV
III
IV
I
I
I
II
IV
Ix
III
III
I
I
II
II
II
II
II
III
I
III
I
II
II
[I
II
II
I
I
I
I
X
II
III
II
III
II
II
III
II
IV
II
II
II
III
III
III
I
I
I
I
II
I
II
I
III
I
III
II
I
I
I
II
II
I
I
I
I
III
I
IV
II
II
I
IV
III
III
I
III
II
I
I
I
I
II
III
III
IV
1
II
I
IV
I
I
IV
III
IV
III
I
r
Beamsville
I
II
T
Cayuga
III
IV
T
Grimsby
III
III
III
III
IV
II
IV
I
III
IV
TV
Niagara
T
Oakville . .
Port Dover
III
III
III
II
IV
II
II
IV
IV
II
IV
IV
"ii
IV
TT
Port Rowan
TV
Smith ville
T
Streetsville
TV
Thorold
II
T
Tilsonburg
TT
Vienna
IV
I
TV
Wardsville
TIT
Waterdown
II
III
I
TV
Weston
IV
II
■ i
TIT
Lucan
I
T
Hagersville
Forest
Summarized the grading is as follows : The Roman numeral at the head of each
column indicating the grading and the Arabic, numerals, indicating the number of schools
in each grade of the various items.
ACCOMMODATIONS.
(a) Collegiate Institutes.
I
II
III
IV
None
Water closets
7
8
8
8
8
6
2
6
6
8
17
4
14
11
3
4
6
7
4
8
2
1
5
8
7
5
3
2
5
2
1
3
3
1
Water supply
School grounds
School building
Class rooms
Halls
1
Waiting rooms
12
Cap rooms .•
7
Teachers' private rooms
3
Desks
Blackboards
Lighting
Heating
8
2
2
4
1
4
1
Ventilation
186
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11)
A. 1892
(b) High Schools With Three or More Teachers.
I
II
III
IV
None
Water closets
8
8
11
10
7
6
2
2
7
4
17
7
13
11
9
3
5
10
10
6
1
3
2
13
7
6
2
3
6
15
4
5
8
5
3
..,.„..
1
2
8
1
Water supply ,
1
School grounds
School building
2
1
Class rooms
Halls
2
Waiting rooms
24
Cap rooms
3
2
8
1
10
4
8
6
2
2
2
4
8
5
13
Teachers' private rooms
14
Desks
Blackboards
Lighting
Heating
Ventilation
(c) High Schools "With Two Teachers.
I
II
III
6
10
8
4
2
4
IV
3
None
Water closets
2
4
3
7
4
2
3
3
4
2
11
3
3
Water supply
School grounds
2
4
School building
Class rooms . . . . ,
Halls
4
4
Waiting rooms
17
Cap rooms
i
4
2
10
S
7
7
3
3
8
5
3
2
2
4
9
Teachers' private rooms
10
Desks
6
2
4
4
2
1
Blackboards
Lighting
2
4
6
Heating
Ventilation
Within the last two years new buildings have been erected and equipped at Wind-
sor, Sarnia, Essex, Arthur and Hagersville, and very material improvements in
accommodations, have been made at Toronto (Jarvis St), Goderich, Kincardine, Harriston
and Lucan. Apart from the Collegiate Institutes there are few schools supplied with a
gymnasium : Aylmer, Vienna, Mitchell and Port Elgin, are the only ones.
187
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
EQUIPMENT.
OOLLEGIATE INSTITUTE,
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280 61
658 74
482 87
663 95
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515 01
479 17
507 26
577 05
541 25
750 00
616 75
$ c.
767 81
779 00
808 00
817 40
470 38
1345 00
1215 78
797 93
574 00
1006 78
543 00
505 85
523 41
462 61
1135 80
1589 00
923 58
$ c.
108 00
117 00
211 38
171 00
127 00
215 50
167 50
96 50
155 00
193 65
105 20
125 00
127 00
125 00
366 50
128 00
134 50
$ c.
900 00
600 00
500 00
1600 00
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100 00
200 00
Clinton
Gait
154 00
100 00
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Owen Sound
350 00
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500 00
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Ridgetown
108 38
Seaforth
100 00
Strathroy
380 00
400 00
400 00
675 00
4000 00
4000 00
2000 00
113 55
St. Mary's
150 00
St. Catharines
100 00
St. Thomas
150 00
Toronto ( Jarvis street)
500 OO
Toronto (Jameson avenue) . . . , '
Woodstock
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257 35
84 25
390 85
109 72
51-50
314 13
91 05
545 50
40 00
153 00
166 27
63 83
100 95
$ c.
482 61
283 85
939 61
292 75
389 53
210 79
352 90
268 90
212 68
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293 69
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511 74
121 50
181 73
408 14
179 55
367 44
381 05
310 95
291 24
271 12
557 40
311 00
230 57
417 65
320 39
359 81
$ C.
91 00
28 00
65 20
49 50
27 50
109 00
31 60
113 00
75 11
75 00
46 50
72 50
89 50
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78 00
76 25
41 00
77 25
110 50
94 00
30 50
42 80
107 00
49 00
41 50
51 50
35 00
34 00
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500 00
$ c.
100 00
20 00
Elora
Mitchel
400 00
60 00
Mt Forest ...
5 00
Niagara Falls, South
Parkhill
75 00
Port Elgin
250 00
60 00
Welland
188
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers No. 11).
A. 1892
Two Masters Schools.
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150 00
245 00
111 32
$ c.
175 00
211 45
153 30
$ C.
25 00
37 50
29 00
$ c.
$ c.
Beamsville
Cayuga
Forest
Grimsby
101 00
100 33
44 40
Hagersville
Lucan
148 84
128 06
176 90
82 95
44 40
40 00
70 40
151 00
135 36
98 00
138 80
108 26
132 25
354 67
132 20
135 73
86 86
128 14
311 00
83 25
183 05
236 03
235 00
140 72
164 55
143 53
45 00
67 50
23 85
55 00
36 28
49 00
54 00
60 75
63 50
105 25
36 00
73 00
54 80
Niagara
Oakville
Port Dover
Port Rowan
Smith ville
Streetsville
Thorold
Tilsonburg
25 00
Vienna
Wardsville
475 00
50 00
Waterdown
Weston
MEMORANDA REGARDING A VISIT TO SOME SCHOOLS
IN THE UNITED STATES.
Albany Academy.
This school was founded in 1813, and has been in uninterrupted existence ever since;
It is divided into two departments, the preparatory and the academic. I'he limit for ad~
mission to the academic department is very similar to that of entrance to our high schools,
and the course of study embraces the subjects (and the limits) appointed for matriculation-
at Harvard and Yale.
With the exception that there is no residence in connection with it, the Academy is
something like our Upper Canada College. Its students are divided into a "classical"
side and a "scientific" side, the latter corresponding to the "modern'' at Upper Canada
College, with the exception that the pupils are not admitted into the "scientific" side until
they have passed through the first, second and third forms, including an obligatory course'
in Latin, French and German, with English and mathematics.
The number of pupils enrolled during the academic year, 1890-1891, was one hundred
and sixty, and the number of teachers on the staflT (exclusive of the teacher of military
drill) was seven, givin-^ an average of twenty-three pupils per teacher. The fee for tuition
ranges from twenty to twenty-five dollars per quarter, and the salaries of the teachers
range from four thousand dollars, that of the principal, to eight hundred dollars, that of
the instructor in the junior class. Three of the departmental masters receive two thousand
dollars each.
From this it readily appears that the school is practically self-supporting.
During my visit I had an opportunity of observing the methods of teaching in Latin,
French, mathematics, and junior English. I was greatly surprised at the fluency of the
translation from Latin into idiomatic English by boys of from fourteen to sixteen years of
age. The lesson assigned in new work ranged from seventy-five to a hundred lines of
Virgil. The translations, as a rule, were spirited. The master's questions were pointed
and well calculated to determine the pupils' knowledge of the Latin constructions and
idioms. I heard also a junior class reading CiBsar, under the direction of Mr. Scudder,
who assists the head master in teaching Latin. The boys did exceedingly well, as well as-
any of their age that I have seen in our own schoo Is.
189
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
The classes in Greek are in charge of Mr. Goold, A.M., and are conducted with a like
degree of accuracy and enthusiasm to those in Latin. It was in these classes that I first
heard Greek read according to the written accents, and it sounded very odd and unfamiliar.
In the boys' scansion of Homer, howevar, that method of pronunciation was abandoned,
in deference, I presume, to the rythm of the verse.
The teaching of French by M. Papot is conducted on the conversational plan, the
teacher using English as sparingly as possible, and presenting the language objectively
rather than subjectively. The work was excellently done.
I spent one teaching period in a class in geometry, taught by Mr. Deyo. The teach-
ing was thorough, and, as compared with that of most of our mathematical masters,
peculiar, in that references to proofs depending on previous propositions were not
accepted by the numbers of the propositions only, but the pupils were required to shew the
application of their references to the diagram or diagrams which they had drawn on the
blackboard. This method involves the spending of a good deal of time in what is prac-
tically review work ; it is, I think, time well spent.
The teaching of reading, in one of the classes lower than the academic standard, I
found very interesting. Reading books, such as our Third and Fourth books, are not
used. Instead of them are such books as we recommend for our elementary supple-
mentary reading in the High Schools. The class that I heard was reading Irving's £ip
Van Winkle, and read it with apparent appreciation of its humor and pathos.
Taken as a whole, I believe that this school, though expensive in the matter of
tuition fees from our standpoint, is doing excellent work, and exercising a capital influence
on its pupils from both the mental and the physical point of view.
New York and Brooklyn.
In New York I visited two educational institutions and paid special attention to the
orade of work corresponding to that done in our high schools and collegiate institutes.
The Normal College is limited to the education of girls. It has two courses, the
"academic " and the " pedagogic." I observed that all the students in both courses are
obliged to take Latin, and either Greek, German or French. The largest number select
French, next German, and the fewest take Greek. The percentage of students selecting
the French option, as compared with either German or Greek, is very large, as it is
with us.
The method of teaching in the modern languages is similar to that adopted in the
Albany Academy. The instructors, however, are Americans who have acquired the
languages in France and Germany. The study of French and German here, as elsewhere,
is in the main based on its value for practical rather than educational purposes, and as a
result the literature is made but little of.
The corresponding institution for the education of boys is known as
TUE OOLLEGE OF THE CiTT OP NbW YoRK.
It is presided over by General Webb. This institution differs from the Normal
College in that its students are males, and that there is no course in pedagogy. The study
of Latin is compulsory at some stage of each student's course. Two years must be spent in
reading Caesar, Sallust, and Cicero, before a pupil is allowed to take up Virgil. It is
claimed that in this way students are enabled to avoid the danger of mingling prose idioms
and poetic idioms, in their Latin composition. Idiomatic, as distinguished from literal
translations are insisted on ; but the grammatical constructions are also closely attended
to. French and German are taken up in the conversational manner, and are used as a
means rather than an end
No provision for physical training is made in the time-table. This is in strong
contrast to the Normal College where the teaching of calisthenics is a prominent feature
jn the daily programme.
190
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11) A. 1892
The attention paid to the teaching of elocution in the form of exercises in declama
iiion, is characteristic of these two I^ew York Schools. The pupils are taken one by one
into a large auditorium and coached by a skilled elocutionist in the delivery of speeches,
sometimes of their own composition, sometimes selected from patriotic utterances of
American statesmen.
Boys' High School, Brookltn.
I spent a day in this school and heard some excellent teaching in English, French
and Latin.
The building at present in use is a very poor one in every respect, but there is in
course of erection one that promises to rank among the best.
The most interesting work that I saw in this school was in a class in English com-
position. The pupils brought into class their theses and the master discussed orally
the merits and demerits of each. Though it is scarcely necessary to say that the discus-
sion of the demerits occupied most of the time, I remarked that the master was specially
careful in calling the attention of his class to marked excellences that occurred in some
of the compositions, especially in the matter of periodic sentences. Perhaps the periodic
sentence was somewhat overdone, but at all events the pupils seemed to have grasped the
idea that there is a great deal dependent upon the way in which a sentiment is presented,
whether for persuasion, or rebuke.
The teaching of French was of the regular conversation style. The master, a Parisian,
was particularly insistent on what he called tine shading in the vowel sounds. The tran-
slation from Fiench into English, was fairly done ; but no attempt was made so far as I could
see to deal with the subject matter of the author that was being read as literature : the
French idioms were closely attended to ; the author's thoughts were allowed to attend to
themselves.
A class of boys from twelve to fourteen years of age, reading Cajsar's commentaries,
did exceedingly well in turning the Latin into idiomatic English : they had a good grasp
of the Latin construction from the analytic side ; but in attempting to re-translate from
English into Latin they did not do so well.
Here, as in the other schools, a great deal of attention was paid to translation at
sight.
Boston Public Latin School for Bo\s.
This school was established about 1635, and has been in almost continuous operation
since that date.
The object of the school is to prepare boys for entering College ; this is distinctly set
■forth in the official announcement, where parents are requested to signify their intention to
give their sons a collegiate education, otherwise the latter may not be admitted. The object
of the school being to prepare for College, the course of study as well as its character, is
based on that object, and as a consequence a number of branches of study, common in the
High Schools, are not found in its programme, but are postponed until such time as its
graduates many find themselves in a position to enter on business. It is essentially a
preparatory school aiming to graduate boys who are ready to enter the training Collecres
of the States.
From its vicinity to Harvard and its early historical connection with that University
the course of study has been arranged by the Board of Trustees with especial reference
to the requirements for matriculation there. Two marked features in the requirements for
matriculation at Harvard, introduced within recent years, have had a marked effect on
the course of study in the school, viz : the increased emphasis laid upon the study of
English language and literature, and the stress laid upon the student's ability to translate
Latin and Greek into good English at sight. In each class three hours a week are devoted to
the teaching of English ; and this fact is called as evidence to allay the apprehensious of
those who fear that the claims of the mother-tongue are bring sacridced in favor of the
191
$5 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
ancient languages and mathematics. The method of instruction in the ancient langu-
ages has recently undergone great change, in deference to the requirements of the
University. These requirements look not so much towards proficiency in the techni-
calities of the grammar of Latin and Greek, as towards the acquisition of readiness in
grasping the meaning of an author and expressing it in idiomatic English. As with us,
" past methods of instruction too often resulted in an accurate and grammatical rendering
of good Latin into bad English. To lead students to understand and convey to others
the meaning, aim and spirit of an author ; to grasp a language in its literary rather than
in its literal features ; to seize the spirit rather than the letter, is the object of the
present method of instruction."
If, on the other hand, a scholar starts by learning the inflections first and then
makes the applications, his work is clear, his knowledge is systematic and complete.
In the Greek class the inductive method was successful. There are very good
reasons for this. The classes are much smaller, the text is easier, the scholars are
older, they have studied Latin and therefore have a systematic knowledge of one
language by which they are prepared for inductive work in another. Our two years'
course in Greek takes the scholar through four books of the Anabasis and six of the
Iliad As in Latin one exercise a week is in translating from English into Greek.
The High School at Erie, Pennsylvania.
This school forms an integral part of the school system of the city ; it has as
ts object the training of boys and girls for business as well as for the learned pro-
fessions. Pupils are admitted from the grammar schools by regular promotion examina-
tions and are carried through a wide course of study with a degree of thoughtness that is-
highly creditable. I append a table setting forth the courses in the various departments^
192
65 Victoria.
Sessional I'apers (No. 11).
A. 1892
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
1
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Freehand : Study of
objects and casts con-
tinued.
Mechanical : Ad-
vanced projectionssuch
as the screw, or instru-
mental perspective.
Freehand : Water
color monochrome, or
pen and ink. Copies
and studies.
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tinuation of last term's
work, with shading.
ijiierature. i
Term-piece for ex-
eiklejohn's amination in any sub-
English Lan- 1 ject preferred,
guage and
Literature.
formed in Botany, Geology or Trigo-
e required to pass an examination in
four years, all scholars are obliged to
s »
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akespeare's
Macbeth,
ebster's
Bunker Hill
Oration,
ildsmith's
Deserted
Village
nd Traveler.
jwell's Essay
on Lincoln,
uskin's
esame and
Lillies and
Crown of
)mus, Lycidas,
Allegro, 11
PenseroBO.
(Milton.)
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194
55 Victoria. " Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
During my visit I heard classes taught English, French, German, Latin and Greek,
and that tco with a degree of thoroughness quite equal to that which 1 noticed in the schools
further east. As a large percentage of the population of the city is German, that
language is taught in the public schools. French is not taken up, however, until the
High School is reached. In teaching both languages there is a combination of the
"natural" and the " scientific " methods as they are called in the school calendar;
the " natural " method is through conversation in the language, the " scientific "
through the study and analysis of inflectional forms.
The inductive method of teaching Latin and Greek has been in use during the last
two years. Superintendent Missimer remarks on the results as follows : —
" The general criticism we have to ofier is that scholars who come from the
Grammar .Schools and have never studied a foreign language are too young for this
method. In the inductive work which we have been using in Latin, the text of Oiesar
is taken up immediately. The scholar is supposed to move along in the dark for a
time, but gradually, it is thought, he will make valuable discoveries for himself, or
that a hint conveyed by the teacher or a remark in the book will lead him to make
such discoveries. If the scholar is bright and the class small, this is what actually
takes place. But the average scholar in a class of thirty or forty is soon left behind and
lost. The disadvantage of this method is apparent from the fact that the scholar does
not get the complete conjugation of a single regular verb until the Fifty-third Lesson of
our Text Book and then he is required to learn the four conjugations at once. All that
he has got before that time has been fragmentary, and he has nothing to which these
fragments may be systematically attached. Another injurious feature in any such work
is that it introduces the declensions and conjugations in such a haphazard way that the
scholar is inclined to regard this part of his lesson as of secondary importance and
the translation of ,the text as of primary importance."
The course in English is, as may be seen from a glance at the curriculum, an
extended one and receives a great deal of attention ; especially that side of it which we
term supplementary reading in English literature. It is known here under the nanle
of general information exercises, and forms the working subject of the greater portion
of each Friday afternoon.
5. Special Report of the Head Master of the Boys' Model School, Toronto, on
Some of the Practice Schools for the Training of Teachers, in connec-
tion WITH Normal Schools, in the States of New York and Massachusetts.
To the Hon. Geo. W. Ross, LL.D., Minister of Education : —
Sir : — I have the honor to submit the following report, based on observations made
at the Normal Schools of Albany, New York, Brooklyn, Boston, Worcester and Rochester.
In doing so, I desire at the outset to acknowledge the kindness and courteous treatment re-
ceived at the hands of the Pi'incipals and teachers of these institutions. Everything was
done that could reasonably be expected to afford opportunities for observing the working
of the schools as they are ordinarily conducted, and no attempt was made to conceal im-
perfections ; on the contrary, defects were freely acknowledged and discussed.
The good results of the late meeting of the National Educational Association, held
at Toronto in July last, can scarcely be overestimated. The favorable impression which
the Ontario system of education made on those who visited the convention, was evident
from the flattering remarks volunteered by a large number of teachers in different centres
visited.
Toronto, Dec, 1891. Angus McIntosh.
Condition of t/ie Practice Schools.
In New York Normal College, the organization of the practice school is much the
same as that of the Toronto Model School — every division being in charge of a regular
teacher, who is responsib e tor the progress of the pupils. In the Brooklyn Practice
School one regular teacher is employed for every two divi.'^ions arranged in separate
195
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11).. A. 1892
rooms ; and in order to overtake the work of both classes, the students act as assistants.
The students do all the teaching in the Albany Model School. The Practice Schools in
connection with the Normal Schools of Rochester, Worcester and Boston are the regular
city schools.
In certain schools the aim appears to be, to give a large amount of practice, and ta
test by actual experience the governing power of students. This may be claimed to be
some advantage to students ; but it is not an unmixed good even lor them ; for, unless
the work attempted be thoroughly criticised, evil may and will surely follow. Experience,
to be of value, must be of the right kind. A limited amount of practice, and especially
of what is usually termed " observation lessons," will advance any school by the improve-
ment in method which is sure to accompany teaching conducted with a view to illustrate
correct principles and methods. It is the undue amount that caus(;s trouble. No matter
how competent students may be, their disconnected efforts will seriously retard the
progress of the pupils, on account of frequent changes.
In some of the cities visited, the question is now being discussed — whether it is bet-
ter to test the governing power of students by requiring them to experiment on classes
in Model Schools, and thereby lowering the standard, or to infer their power to govern
from their ability to present the subject, and retain a proper standard in the class. The
standing of schools where students do their practice teaching, will, as a rule, be found to
be in direct proportion to the amount of control and teaching undertaken by the regular
staff. Now, this is not intended to reflect on the character of the work being done by
students ; their individual efforts may be all that the most exacting superintendent could
wish and yet, on account of the frequent changes from room to room, little progress can
be made. It requires an arrangement similar to that adopted in New York Normal Col-
lege (Training School) and in the Ontario Model Schools, where the regular teachers do
the most of the work, to keep the pupils up to anything like a normal standing. By com-
parison with other sclaools it is evident that in the Provincial Model •Schools of Ontario
the maximum amount of practice teaching is now taken. Any additional work of this kind
cannot be attempted without seriously affecting the progress of the pupils. Even from
the standpoint of those who haveconsidered the students' side only, it mustbe admitted that
it is much more in the interests of the students to be permitted to take their practice in
a school which is up to the standard, than to be compelled to undergo an experience in an
inferior school, which, without doubt, would impress upon them a low ideal.
A serious objection to the use of the ordinary Public Schools of a city for observation
and practice purposes lies in this, that the principles laid down in the theoretical depart-
ment may not be illustrated or emphasized properly, since these schools are not under the
direct control of the Normal School. Besides, in a large city many teachers may not be
in sympathy with the movement to improve the methods of teaching and governing pupils.
Teachers in city schools are often enslaved by mechanical rules and arbitrary directions
imposed for the pu'-pose of keeping the machinery of the system in running order. The
individuality of teachers is to a great degree suppressed,
While knowledge of the subject is the first requisite on the part of a teacher, it is
closely followed in importance by the method and manner of presenting it. Probably the
greatest check to progress in the art of teaching in many places, lies in the fact that
teachers keep too much aloof from one another in their professional work. Provision is^
not made for regular teachers' meetings, where comparisons can be made and difficulties
discussed, and where everyone who attends in the right spirit will be benefited. As a.
result, little or nothing is attempted by way of interchange of ideas — especially as there
is quite a general feeling that teachers' meetings should be of a social character where it
would be unpardonable to " talk shop."
Experience in Practice Schools.
Experience in teaching is generally looked upon by teachers, and spoken of by others,
as a special ground for recommendation, and its value estimated as proportional to its
length. To be of value, it must be of the proper kind ; if not, it will undoubtedly prove
an injury. Bad methods are easily acquired, but great difficulty is experienced in cor-
recting them. In considering applications, trustees should inquire more into the nature-
of the experience than into the length of it.
196
55 Victoria Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1S92
In training schools, more attention should be given to the thorough discussion and
criticism of lessons taught, than to merely arranging for a large number of lessons in order
to give practice without complete analysis of every performance of the student. The
general policy pursued in the Ontario training schools has been to follow up the lessons
taught by every student with direct and thorough criticism, rather than to require a large
amount of practice without proper supervision. In some of the American institutions,
much more practice is attempted, with far less systematic discussion on the work done.
This does not apply to all the schools visited. In some schools of New York and Mas-
sachusetts, as in our own schools in Ontario, the greatest care is exercised in not permit-
ting any practice teaching to be attempted which cannot be followed by suitable criticism.
Practice in wrong methods will confirm bad teaching in the same way that wrong doing
■of any kind will, by long continuance, confirm bad habits. A person cannot learn to
teach by simply teaching. In the majority of cases the worst results follow experience,
«,nd evil will be the result in every case, unless great care is taken at the outset, to work
along proper lines and in the right direction. Lack of time should be no excuse for dis-
posing of lessons taught in a summary manner. Because a lesson is fairly well taught,
it should not be passed without thorough analysis. Many of the most important parts of
the higher criticism of a student's work can be brought home to students only by having
before them an actual performance. This will give a reality to many principles which
would otherwise pass as mere theoretical fancies. Psychology, without illustrative teach-
ing, would be of little value. Probably more good can be done by emphasizing correct
principles than by criticising defects ; but the latter must not be neglected.
The Deportment of Students.
If the attitude of students towards their instructors and their conformity to the re-
quirements of school etiquette in the schools visited, may be taken as a fair example of
the respect shown to authority by Americans, Ontario has much to learn in this respect
from the schools of the United States. Canadians have been too ready to insinuate that
the American love of liberty has degenerated into license and that across the border " Jack
is better than his master." The naturalness on the part of the instructors and the ap-
parent willingness on the part of students to respond, and the desire' shown by all to
enter heartily into the subject under discussion, in all the schools visited, reflects credit,
.diot only upon those in charge, but also, and in no small degree, upon the students them-
selves. This respect for " la^*^ and order " was not confined to elementary classes or to
students in the advanced grades of High Schools. The same spirit seemed to pervade
the classes of Colleges and Universities.
The Ability of Students to express themselves well.
Americans have generally been credited, and justly so, with being able to make good
extemporaneous speeches, and it is certainly an interesting study to examine .some of the
methods employed in school work, to see to what extent schools and colleges have con-
tributed, and are now contributing, towards this desirable accomplishment. In the first
place, the aim of teachers in primary schools is to encourage, as far as possible, natural-
ness in answering questions. Complete answers are insisted on in all reasonable cases.
"Yes" and " No" answers have no place in any of the better schools. Answers must
not only be complete in form, but they must be spoken in a distinct and natural manner.
In this respect American appear to advantage when compared with Canadian schools.
In grammar grades and in high schools such questions mainly are given as naturally
lead to continuous answers on the part of every student called on. Perhaps no subject
is better suited for purposes of continuous answering than history. An excellent
example of the power to give complete answers was shown by Dr Dunton's class in the
Boston Normal School. After a lecture on psychology the principles were applied and
illustrated by the students. The discussion was directed by Dr. Dunton, giving certain
197
65 Victoria. SessionalPapersNo.il). A. 1892
questions to the whole clas-s and then calling on students by lot to answer. lu nearly
every case the student called on stood up and spoke at length in a perfectly natural
manner, without embarrassment or over confidence. It was evident that the students.
were able to state exactly what they intended to say. The excellence of the answei s did
ni,t depend alone on the matter, but, to a large extent, on the apt manner of answering.
The style of answering does not depend on special training in any one class, but leather ork
the whole preparatory course from the primary class up.
A very prominent ))lace is given in all the grades to the recitation of choice passages
of prose and poetry. At the New York Normal College, recitations form a part of the
regular opening exercises. After the reading of a passage of Scripture and singing, Dr.
Hunter, the principal, called on a certain section, consisting of about fifty students, to
recite. There were present over sixteen hundred students. Some half dozen students
rose, one after the other, in different parts of the section, and recited a gem from Shake-
speare, Milton, Byron, Longfellow or Tennyson. The choice of passage was determined
largely by the authors studied at the time in class, but not necessarily so.
The exercises referred to above are good, viz : 1, answering ; 2, discussion ; 3»
recitation, in their place, especially when well conductpd, and are all used, to some extent
at least, in many of the Ontario schools ; but they would fall short of the training aimed
at in many of the American schools, if not followed by some such exercise as will now
be referred to, and which gives a finish to those preceding, viz : platform exercises.
In the State Normal School, at Worcester, Dr. Russell makes this an important part
of the regular school work. It occupies about one hour every day, and consists of speak-
ing, debating, reading, drawing, etc., on the platform in presence of the whole school.
The widest range is given as to the choice of subject and to the manner of pre-
senting it. The great value of the practice given is that it aflfects so many. It is not
confined to a few students who aim at platform effort ; but all are expected to take ad-
vantage of it, and do so. Those who took part on the day this school was visited, came^
forward and spoke in a natural manner, without any signs of nervousness or pert smart-
ness. Accounts were given by several students of their experiences in teaching during
the previous week. Many points of interest to all were brought out, which led to ques-
tions by students as well as teachers. In dealing with these the speakers showed the
advantage of the straining received. They turned from the line of their remarks, answered
questions and returned to their subject without loss of time, and without appearing in the
least to be disconcerted.
The Study of Children.
A subject which is made a special feature of the State Normal School, at Worcester
is the " Study of Children." A scheme for this purpose has been worked out by Dr.
Russell and his colleagues, and adopted as a permanent part of the sf^hool curriculum.
The following is an outline of the plan.
The principal requests the students to observe the conduct of children in all circum-
stances— at home, at school, in the street, at work, at play, in their conversation with
one another and with adults — and record what they see and hear as soon as circumstances
will permit. When the nature of the work is explained to the school, great emphasis
is placed upon the necessity of having the records genuine, beyond all possibility of ques-
tion ; of having them consist of a simple, concise statement of what the child does or says,
without comment by the writer ; of making both the observation and the record without
the knowledge of the child, and of noting the usual, rather than the unusual, conduct of
the individuals observed.
For convenience in classification, blanks of six colors are provided for the records.
White paper is used for such observations as students make themselves ; red for well
attested ones reported by others ; yellow for reminiscences of their own childhood ; green
for mention of whatever they read on the subject ; blue for exceptional or defective
children, and chocolate for observations that extend continuously over a period of time.
Each blank has the following heading : —
198
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
State Normal School at Worcester.
study of childrex.
1. Date I
2. Observer's name, age
P. 0. Address,
3. Name (or initials) of person (child) observed,
sex nationality, age, (yrs. and mos.),
4. Length of time between making the observation and recording it,
Record.
If the record is from hearsay, the names of both recorder and observer must be
given.
Pupils write the records at their convenience, (immediately after making the observa-
tion is the best time), and put the papers in a designated place. A teacher reads them
from time to time, and classifies them under the heads, knowledge, reflection, imagination,
jon science, feeling, play, etc.
Both teachers and pupils feel that no other part of the pedagogical training has so
direct an influence in developing the qualities most sought in a teacher ; it is clearly
manifest that it awakens curiosity concerning the phenomena of child nature, excites
intelligent sympathy with children, and contributes to skill in discipline and instruction.
Graduates and apprentices give abundant testimony on all these points.
The work of making observations is not compulsory, but nearly all members of the
school engage in it from genuine interest. A few selected papers are placed from time
to time where they may be read by all who care for them. How far these serve as
stimulus and example is not known ; but every day, not excepting the first day of a term,
brings its supply of records, even though the subject may not have been explicitly men-
tioned for months. It is indeed the most nearly self-sustaining exercise in the scnool.
Many valuable records are reports of what is seen in the street on the way to or from
school, but perhaps the highest value attaches to the reminiscences of the observer's own
childhood. To recall one's own feelings, motives, and conduct in circumstances that are
repeated in the life of everv child, proves, as might be expected, in a high degree salu-
tary, and affects sensibly the manner of judging others. The frankness and humor
with which this kind of report is made are often very interesting.
Systematic instruction in psychology is aided both in the way of preparation and
supplement by this additional study. Pupils are thus furnished at the outset with facts
of their own observation, which serve as elementary materials for scientific classification
and study ; they have a habit of observing a certain class of phenomena, and have received
suggestions and cautions that are of service to them in other departments ; they are able
to pass more easily to mental science, because they have learned that that, as well as
natural science, can be pursued by an objective method ; they have an already awakened and.
active interest in the subject, that gives them pleasure in learning general principles,
sometimes in part known by their own observations ; and, moreover, they attach a differ-
ent value to a text-book which they see is a natural outgrowth of an experience like their
own.
As all students make observations, many records have no value apart from the whole-
some endeavor that made them ; but a progress in the significance of the things noticed,
and in the manner of recording them, ai-e apparent. During the latter part of a term the
proportion of significant and valuable papers is greater than during the first part. All
papers are carefully preserved (about 2,000 have been collected each year), and it is hoped
that they may be of value to students of child-nature ; but the primary object of collect-
ing them is the training of prospective teachers ; and so highly does the work commend
itself as a means to this end, that if nothing ulterior to this is gained, complete satis-
faction, and no disappointment, will be experienced,"
199
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Fenmle Teachers.
From many, and in fact from most of the American N'ormal School clas-ses, gentle;nea
have disappeared entirely, and as a result nearly all of the elementary schools are in the
hands of female teachers. Tn some of the larger cities no provision whatever is made
for the training of male teachers even although some are still engaged. When a male
teacher is required, the Board of Education must select one who has been trained outside,
or who has had no training. In large business centres like New York and Boston, there
are so many opportunities for young men, that few, if any, desire to follow the work of
the school-room. Whenever this question of the disappearance of male teachers from the
profession was asked in either of the places mentioned, the answer almost invariably
included the following attractions and always in this order; — (I) Business \ (2) Law ; (3)
Medicine ; (4) The Ministry.
It is evident that, even in Ontario, teaching is the least attractive of all the profes-
sions. Law offers perhaps the widest held for young men of ability, and many of the most
promising students are shaping their studies in that direction. It is to be regretted that
the financial inducements aYe not such as to retain in the profession a larger number of
male teachers. The higher classes of boys in graded schools and the larger country
schools, should, as a rule, be in the hands of male teachers. There is much work to be
done in these departments which ladies should not be called on to perform. It is a sig-
nificant fact that the Ontario High Schools have during the last ten years, made infinitely
greater progress than that made by the Public Schools during the same period ; and yet
the teaching in High Schools has been almost entirely done by male teachers, while the
Public Schools have passed largely into the hands of female teachers. At present there
are about twice as many female as male teachers in the Public Schools of Ontario, and,
judging by the composition of classes in the Normal Schools the disproportion is likely
to be even greater in the future, than it is at present.
Drawing and Writing.
In the American school the principles of drawing and writing are taught in much
the same way as in Ontario ; but in the application of principles more care is shewn.
This difference is perhaps more noticeable in drawing than in writing. One good result
of this practice is plain — the excellent blackboard work of the teachers and students.
Teachers trained under the American system are able to use the crayon to much better
advantage than the Ontario teachers. These subjects may not be of so much iuiportance hs
many others, yet they deserve special attention, particularly by teachers, as good black-
board illustrations contribute, in no small degree, to the success of many lessons.
One of the most important aims in teaching drawing in a Normal School should be
to develop the power to make good blackboard illustrations. So much importance is
attached to this in the Boston Normal School, that nearly one-thiid of the time set apart
for drawing, is occupied in illustrative work, which includes methods and practice in
drawing illustrations upon the blackboard in connection with the t^jaching of various
subjects, such as as geography, plants, animals, etc.
Manual 7'raining.
Manual training has been introduced, as a regular depirtment of schoil work, in
many of the American High Schools, and judging from the results so far attained the
expei'iment has proved successful, or at least so encouraging as to induce many Boards of
Education to extend this branch of instruction. The Committee on Manual Training in
connection with the Albany Public High School, reported to the Board as follows : —
" The progress in this department (Manual Training) during the past year has been
very satisfactory, and has removed it from the field of experiment to that of a practical
and educational success. This has been due not only to the excellent instructors in this
• department, but to the interest, good will and co-operation of the students. An important
200
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11) A. .1892
step was taken durincj the past year in extending manual instruction to the girls, in the
Sloyd system of wood working. It was at tirst feared there would be a lack of interest
on the part of the girls ; but your committee is happy to say that as one exercise succeeded
another the interest increased, and that to-day our girls are enthusiastic and earnest in
their efforts in this direction, and evince satisfaction when their models are complete and
are approved by the instructress.
" The success in manual training has been so marked during the past year that your
committee believes the board would be justified in extending this branch, and hope thit
in making up the annual budget this year an increased appropriation will be asked for
this department."
Superintendent Maxwell, of Brooklyn, in referring to the lack of high school
accommodation, proposes the following solution of the difficulty : " One of the old build-
ings should be transformed into a manual training school. Many pupils will go to such
a school who would not go to one of the literary high schools, because the work will
better suit their special needs.
•' In such a school, two hours a day would be devoted to book work, one hour a day
to industrial drawing, and two hours a day to laboratory or shop work properly correlated
with drawing and book work.
" For girls there should be instruction in sewing, cooking, stenography and type-
writing and wood carving ; for boys there should be instruction in the use of the prin-
cipal tools employed in wood and metal work, and in the various branches of electricity,
" Both sexes should come together in the classes for book work, which would em-
brace four hours a week at English, three hours a week at mathematics, and three hours
a week at physics and chemistry.
" The argument that the Public Schools should not teach these subjects, no longer
holds good. We are already teaching Latin, Greek and modern languages. If we are
justified in teaching such subjects, surely we are justified in teaching others that lie so
much nearer to the necessities of every-day life.
'•'■ Nor would such a school be an experiment. The scheme has been fully tried in
■other places and has been found abundantly successful. In Philadelphia, in Baltimore,
in Washington, in Chicago, in Toledo, in St. Louis, in Minneapolis, in St. Paul, and in
taany other places, manual training schools have been established, and everywhere with very
great success, with profound satisfaction to the community, and with manifest benefit to
the rising generation.
" Such a school would not teach trades. It would, however, teach the principles
hat underlie all manual trades. It is to be defended on the ground that these principles
nd the processes in which they are embodied, furnish, when properly correlated with
drawing and book work, an instrument of education not second to any literary education
whatever.
" The time is rii)e for such a school ; the pupils are ready to enter ; the building
can be obtained ; the expense will be small ; the benefits incalculable."
While nearly all of those who have expressed themselves publicly on the advantages
of manual training appear to look upon it with favor, all are not so hopeful as those
whose opinions have been quoted. Dr. Hunter of the New York Normal College, in
referring to the subject, makes, among others, the following observations : —
" One of the obstacles in the way of the introduction of manual training is the
undue importance attached to it by some teachers, who think it a panacea for all the ills
of life. Some have taken it up because it was the fashion, and others because they
wished to be considered progressive ; other over-zealous advocates have run it into the
ground by claiming for it results impossible of attainment. They have affirmed that
young men educated under it will eschew clerkships and professions and be eager to
learn mechanical trades ; and that young women will abandon teaching and other literary
callings and will be satisfied with sewing, cooking, and other general house-work ; of
course this is unconscious exaggeration. While ambition is a common emotion among
men and women, they will seek wealth, fame and power in the pursuits, professional or
■otherwise, best adapted to their talents. The most that manual training can accomplish
as to create and foster a respect for all handicraft.
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65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
" In order that hand-work in the schools mav be successful, it must Vje treated
simply as an educational factor holding its proper place in a course of stu ly, like history,
geo<j:raphy or arithmetic ; but if its enthusiastic champions attempt to push it to the
expulsion of subjects equally useful, they will create a reaction against it which will be
disastrous."
Assignment of Lessons for preparation at home.
In many of the American schools little or no time is allowed for study in school
hours, and, as a consequence, children are required to prepare their lessons at home.
The practice, however, is far from being uniform. In some places Boards of Education
have made regulations, prohibiting the assignment of homework in all the primary
grades ; in other places, lessons are assigned for preparation at home, in all the classes.
There can be little doubt that the feeling in some quarters against pupils having to>
study at home arises from want of care on the part of teachers in assigning lessons, if
lessons are properly taught, much can with profit be done by pupils at home. In every
case the work given for pupils to do at home, should follow directly along the line of
teaching, and should be an application of what has been explained. Even in the lowest
classes in school, easy exercises may be assigned, that will prove helpful to the pupils
and not be in any sense a burden. As a matter of course, they shoidd be short and
suited to the age and capacity of pupils. While great care should be taken in giving
these exercises, the teacher should use the greatest patience in seeing that the efi'orts of
pupils are properly examined. Work hurriedly and carelessly done will lead to harm
instead of good. Probably the main cause of misunderstanding in this matter, lies in the
fact that, HS a rule, far too much teaching is attempted and far too little study on the
part of pupils, during school hours. This applies only to graded schools, and more par-
ticularly to those where every teacher is in charge of only one class. Time should be
set apart regularly for study under the direction of the teacher. At least half an hour
every day should be devoted to this work ; and the time should be taken up in apply-
ing principles already taught, rather than in preparing for a following recitation. It is
not enough for teachers to have pupils studying while they are doing other work ; the
teacher's attention should be wlaolly directed to the subject under consideration ; he
should study with the pupils and direct their work. This applies to almost every subject
and is not confined to any one in particular. By this means attention can be given to
individual pupils. Many can be benefited, who would otherwise be passed over in gen-
eral class teaching.
The Marking System
In nearly all of the American schools visited, the marking system has been almost
entirely abandoned ; partly because it is cumbersome, but mainly because of its injurious
effects in diverting the minds of the pupils from the chief aim of school life. In the
majority of cases, marks are assigned only for the results of direct examinations. And
even the value of examinations is by some considered doubtful. But to discard direct
tests, such as examinations, is perhaps as unsafe as to carry it to extreme by making them
occupy too prominent a place. There is a tendency in some quarters to make school life
and work too easy — to rob it of all difficulties, and, as a result, to encourage pupils to
spend their time on those subjects only which give them the most pleasure, to the exclusion
or partial neglect of other studies which may be as important and in many cases more so.
Up to the present, no other scheme has been devised which acts so directly in correcting
looseness in teaching, as a proper system of examinations, much as it has been spoken
against ; there is really nothing to take its place. Examinations should not be relied
upon wholly as a basis of promotions ; combined with the teacher's estimate they are.
perhaps the best guide in determining the grading of pupils.
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55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Tlie Use Made of Apparatus.
In all lessons observed, where apoaratus was used, this feature was particularly
noticeable, that pupils assisted in performing the experiments. Considerable skill wa&
shown by teachers in giving to the pupils a fair share in the work. By this means the
active co-operation of the pupils was secured. When possible every pupil was supplied
with the object. For example, in considering the cube, every pupil had a cube, and
followed the directions given by the teacher and made his own observations. The same
was observed in another lesson on the sphere. Papils were led to make their own examina-
tions and draw inferences directly. ^
Time Spent on Professional Study
In the American Normal Schools, students are required to spend from one to two
years. In some schools, as in the State Normal College at Albany, the academic work
must be completed before entering, but in most of the other schools visited, the non pro-
fessional work is reviewed and extended. The continuous course has many advantages ;
but the whole time occupied in training for the work of the profession is not really so
much longer, in the American schools than in those of Ontario, as, at first sight, might
appear. If the time spent in County Model Schools, Normal Schools, and the School of
Pedagogy, be taken into account and the work estimated, probable more time is really
spent in professional work then in the majority of American training schools.
If the fragmentary courses were united so that more students would take their whole
professional work continuously, much might be accomplished in the right direction. At
present the inducements are so strong in the direction of allowing, and in some cases, of
compelling students to teach for a time, that few comparatively ever complete the entire
cour.se. Many, in fact by far the greater number, never proceed further than the Second
Class.
The remedy for this state of affairs lies in encouraging, as far as possible, all students
who intend to become teachers, to complete their non-professional work before entering
the lowest grade of Professional Schools ; and the way should be open to proceed to the
highest grade of certificate before attempting to take charge of a school.
Neav York State Normal College at Albany.
The aim of this College is perhaps more nearly like that attempted in the Training
Schools of Ontario. An outline of the work, etc., may therefore prove interesting by
way of comparison.
Faculty.
The staff consists of William J. Milne, Ph.D., Presideftt, Professor of Philosophy of
Education and School Economy, and seventeen Associate Professors and Teachers.
The College is a purely Professional Institution, and nothing is included in the courses
of study which does not bear directly on the profession of teaching. The courses of in-
struction include Philosophy of Education, History of Elucation, Systems of E lucation,
School Economy, Methods of Teaching, and such other subjects as are immediately re-
lated to the work of the school-room.
Courses of Instruction.
English Course.
Those who seek admission to this Course must be at least seventeen years of age, and
greater maturity is desirable.
Candidates for admission must pass satisfactory examinations upon the following
subjects : — Arithmetic, algebra through quadratics, geometry, grammar, rhetoric, English
literature, political and physical geography, American history, general history, botany,
physiology, zoology, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geology, book-keeping, civil govern-
ment and elements of linear drawing.
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55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. llj. A. 1892
Those who present the following evidences of proficiency will be admitted without
examination, viz. : — State certificates, diplomas from Colleges, Universities, The Regents,
Normal Schools, High Schools, Academies and academic departments of Union Schools,
provided they cover the subjects prescribed for examination in the preceding paragraph,
but pass cards in advanced arithmetic and advanced grammar will be required in addition
to the attainments certified by The Regents, or other academic diplomas, or special state-
ments from principals of schools, setting forth the superior qualifications in those subjects
on the part of the candidate for admission. Latin may be substituted for any subject
excepting those commonly called advanced studies.
Course of Study.
First Term.
Philosophy of education, school econuuiy, drawing.
Methods of teaching the following subjects, viz. : — Number, place, language, reading,
arithmetic, geography, grammar, penmanship, botany, physiology, zooloj^y, composition,
color, object lessons, a course of reading connected with professional work.
Second Te)m.
History of Education, School Law, Kindergarten Methods.
Methods of teaching the following subjects, viz. : — Music, drawing, physical culture,
elocution, familiar science, teaching in Model School, a course of reading connected with
professional work^ discussion of educational themes.
Those who complete the above course successfully will receive a diploma, which will
be a license to teach in the Public Schools of the State. No degree will be conferred upon
graduates from this course.
Classical Course.
Admission.
Those who desire admission to this course must be at least seventeen years of age
but no one will be graduated from the course who is not at least twenty years of age.
Candidates for admission must pass satisfactory examinations upon all the subjects re-
quired for entrance to the English course, and in addition thereto, solid geometry, plane
trigonometry, Cfesar, three books ; Cicero, six orations ; Virgil's ^neid, six books ; Latin,
prose composition, Xenophon's Anabasis, three books ; Homer's Iliad, three books ; and
Greek prose composition.
Instead of the requirements in Greek the candidates may offer a two years' course in
French or German, or a less amount of both.
If the student has not read the passages prescribed, an equivalent amount of other
authors will be accepted.
Those who present the following evidences of proficiency will be admitted without
examination, viz. : — Diplomas from Colleges, Universities, The Regents, Normal Schools,
High Schools, Academies, and academic departments of Union Schools, provided they
cover the subjects prescribed for examination in the preceding paragraph, but pass-cards
in advanced arithmetic and advanced grammar will be required in addition to the attain
ments certified by the Regents, or other academic diplomas, or special statements from
principals of schools setting forth the superior qualifications in those subjects on the part
of the candidates for admission. The Regents' eighty count diploma admits without con-
ditions.
20t
55 Victoria Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Course of Study.
First Term.
Philosophy of education, school economy, drawing.
Methods of teaching the following subjects, viz. : — Number, place, language, reading,
arithmetic, geography, grammar, penmanship, botany, physiology, zoology, composition,
color, object lessons, a course of reading connected with professional work.
Second Term.
Methods of teaching the following subjects : — Algebra, physics, Latin, mineralogy
and geology, geometry, chemistry, rhetori^^, astronomy, preparations of specimens and
apparatus, discussion of educational themec;.
Third Term.
Methods of teaching the following subjects :— Latin, Greek or French or German,
historji) physical geography, solid geometry and mensuration, civil government, trigonom-
, etry, book-keeping, English literature, sanitary science, school architecture, preparation of
specimens and apparatus, discussion of educational themes.
Fourth Term.
History of education, school law, kindergarten meihoJs.
Methods of teaching the following subjects, viz. : — Music, drawing, physical culture,^
elocution, familiar science, teaching in Model School, a course of reading connected with
professional work, discussion of educational themes, school supervision.
Those who complete the Classical Course successfully will receive diplomas conferring ,
upon them the degree of Bachelor of Pedagogy, and they will also be licensed to teach in
the public schools of the State.
The degrees of Master of Pedagogy and Doctor of Pedagogy will be conferred in ac-
cordance with conditions to be announced hereafter.
G raduales of Colleges.
Graduates of Colleges and Universities will be allowed to select (with the approval
of the Faculty) from the curriculum of study a course which may be completed in one
year ; upon their completing it successfully and showing their ability to instruct and
manage pupils properly, they will receive diplomas which will be licenses to teach, and
the degree of Bachelor of Pedagogy will also be conferred upon them.
Special Students.
Persons of maturity, who have had large and successful experience in teaching, but
who have not the attainments in scholarship required for admission into the regular
courses, and those that have the qualifications for entrance who wish to pursue special
courses, will be permitted to enter the College and pursue elective courses such as the
Faculty may approve, but they will not be granted diplomas, nor will degrees be conferred
upon them.
Course for Kindergartens.
Admission.
Applicants must be at least eighteen years of age. They must be graduated from
some High School, Academy, academic department of a Union School or other higher in-
stitution of learning, that they may be mentally fitted to comprehend and apply under-
standingly the truths underlying the Frobel system. They should have a natural love of -
205
55 Victoria, Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
children so that they may enter into childish joys and sorrows in a sympathizing manner
They should have the consciousness of a high moral purpose and a love for nature, s^'ood
health, industry and a cheerful and contented disposition. They should have a knowledge
of music and be able to sing and play well.
Course of Instruction.
This will include lessons on the use of the following articles and occupations in de
veloping the child's mind : — Ball, sphere, cube and cylinder, blocks, tablets, slats, sticks,,
rings and peas-work, pricking, sewing, drawing, lacing, weaving, paper-cutting and paper-
folding.
Systematic instruction will be given upon the principles and philosophy of training
which underlie the Kindergarten System. Lessons on the care of children and on story
telling will also occupy the attention of the students during a part of the course.
Instruction in the Holt System of music will be given, so that the Kindergarteners i
may be able to teach the rudiments of vocal music to the children.
Lessons in physical culture, and Kindergarten music and games will form a part of
the course. •
Lessons in botany and natural history will be given, with methods of presenting them
to little children.
Instruction in free-hand drawing and in modelling will be given during the year.
Students will be required to prepare pattern books of weaving, sewing, pricking,
paper-folding and paper-cutting, and they will be expected to invent new forms for them-
^ selves in accordance with the principles underlying all the work.
Students will be required to observe for a time the work done in the Kindergarten,
from 9 until 12. They will afterwards write out their observations and submit them to
the class for approval and criticism. As soon as the students are qualified to enter upon
the work of instruction, they will be given practical work with the children.
A course of reading will be prescribed, including such books as Autobiography of
Frobel, Reminiscences of Frobel, Education of Man, Emile, Leonard and Gertrude, Sully's
Hand-book of Psychology, and other works upon educational themes. Frequent essays
upon the various phases of the instruction and training of children and abstracts of the
books read will be required.
A diploma will be given at the end of one year to those who complete the course
satisfactorily.
Those who desire to enter the course for Kindergarteners must present themselves at
the beginning of the school year in September, because only one training class will be
organized per year.
Model School.
The Model School is organized and maintained that students may have an oppor-
tunity to oVjserve the successful application of methods of teaching, and that they
may have an opportunity to display their knowledge and skill in teaching and managing
pupils.
The school has four departments : Kindergarten, Primary, Intermediate and High
School. The course of study covers the subjects necessary for preparation for business,
for college, or for entering the Xormal College. It is designed to make the school what
its name signifies, a model for the teachers who graduate, in methods of teaching and in
discipline.
The teaching in this school will be done chiefly by pupil teachers, although mode
lessons will be given from time to time by the teachers in charge, so that those who are
preparing to teach may have illustrations to guide them in the application of educational
theories.
206
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
APPENDIX K.—TECBNICAL EDUCATION— MECHANICS' INSTITUTES,
FREE LIBRARIES, ART SCHOOLS, AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS.
Report of S. P. May, Esq., M.D. C.L.H., Superintendent of Mechanics' Institutes,
Art Schools, Etc.
I. — Mechanics' Institutes,
During the year the following institutions were inspected .
1. Mechanics Institutes. — Aberarder, Aylmer, Aurora, Alton, Beaverton, Barrie,
Bobcaygeon, Brockville, Blyth, Bothweli, Bowmanville, Bradford, Cornwall, Cardinal,
Camden East, CoUingwood, Claude, Cheltenham, Coboarg, Cold Sprin-js, Clarke,
Deseronto, Drayton, Fenelon Falls, Forks of Credit, Fore Erie, Garden Island,
Goderich, Grand Valley, Hensall, Hanover, Inglewood, Iroquois, Islington, Kin<jjston,
Lindsay, Listowel, Niagara Falls, Niagara, Napanee, Newburg, Merritton, Mount Forest,
Ottawa, Orangeville, Port Colborne, Picton. Prescott, Palmerston, Port Elgin, Port
Rowan, Port Edward, Romney, Shelburne, Shedden, Tilbury East, Tilbury Centre,
Vittoria,* Watford, Wyoming, Walkerton.
2. Free Libraries. — Chatham, Ingersoll, Simcoe, St. Catharines, St. Thomas.
3. Art Schools. — Brockville, Kingston, London, Ottawa, Toronto.
4. Scientific Institutes. — Ottawa Literary and Scientific Society, Ottawa Athenaeum,
Ottawa French Canadian Institute.
* The books belonging to Vittoria Mechanics' Institute have been handed over to the Board of School
Trustees for the use of pupils, to be returned whenever the Institute is reorganized.
207
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. lU.
A. 1892
The following table shows the locality of each Mechanics' Institute aad Free Library
in the Province : —
Mechanics' Institutes and Free Libraries in 1890-91.
Location.
Counties and Districts.
Addington .
do
Algoma . . . .
do . . . ,
do ....
do . . . .
do
do . . . .
Brant
do
do
do
Bruce
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do ....
do
do
do
do
Carleton . .
do
do
do
Dufiferin . . .
do . .
do ...
Dundas . . .
do ..
do ..
Durham . . .
do ...
do ...
Elgin
do
do
do
do
Essex . . . .
do ... .
Frontenac .
do
Glengarry .
do
Grenville .
do
do
do
do
Grey
do
do
do ....
do
Cities, Towns and Villages.
Newburgh.
Camden, East.
Chapleau .
Keewatin.
Manitowaning.
Port Arthur.
Sault Ste. Marie.
Thessalon.
Brantford.
Glenmorris.
Paris.
St. George.
Chesley.
Hojyrood.
Kincardine.
Lion's Head.
Lucknow.
Paisley .
Port Elgin.
Ripley.
Southampton,
Teeswater.
Tara.
Tiverton.
"Walkerton.
Westford.
Wiarton.
Manotick.
Metcalfe.
North Gower,
Ottawa.
Grand Valley.
Orangeville.
Shelburne,
West Winchester.
Morrisburg .
Iroquois.
Bowman villa.
Orono.
Port Hope.
Aylmer.
Duart.
St. Thomas.
Shedden.
Sparta.
Essex.
Leamington.
Garden Island.
Kingston .
Lancaster.
Willi!?mstown.
Cardinal.
Kemptville.
Merrickville.
Oxford Mills.
Prescott.
Clarksburg.
Durham.
I 'undalk.
Lake Charles.
Hanover.
Location.
Counties and Districts.
Grey
do
do
Haldimand
do
do
do
do
Halton ...
do
do . . . .
Hastings
do
do
do
Huron ...
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Kent
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Cities, Towns and Villages.
Lambton 1 Arkona.
Markdale.
Meaford.
Owen Sound.
Caledonia.
(Dufferin) Clanbrassil P.O.
Uunnville.
Jarvis.-
( Victoria) Caledonia P. O.
Georgetown.
Milton.
Oakville.
Belleville.
Deseronto.
Trenton.
Tweed.
Blyth.
Brussels,.
Clinton.
Ethel.
Exetei.
Goderich.
Hen.sall.
Seaforth.
St. Helens.
Wingham.
Wroxeter.
Blenheim.
Bnthwell.
Chatham.
Dresden.
Highgate.
Tilbury Centre.
Tilbury, East.
Tilsonburg.
Thamesford.
RiJtjetown.
Romney.
Thamesville.
Wallaceburg.
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Lanark
do
do
do
Leeds
do
Lennox
Lincoln
do
do
do
do
Middlesex j Ailsa Craig.
20«
Aberarder.
Alvinston.
Forest.
Oil Springs.
Petrolea.
Point Edward.
Watford.
Wyoming.
Almonte.
Carleton Place..
Perth.
Smith's Falls.
Brockviile.
Athens.
Napanee.
Beamsville.
Grimsby.
Merrittou.
Niagara.
.St. Catharines^
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Mechanics' Institutes and Free Libraries in 1890-91.
Location.
C ounties and Districts.
Cities, Towns and Villages.
Middlesex Belmonc.
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Muskoka
do
do
do
do
do
Norfolk
do
do
Northumberland .
• do
do
do
do
do
Ontario
do
do
do
do
do
Oxford
do
do
do
do
Parry Sound .
Peel
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
I'erth
do
do
do
do
do
Peterborough
do
Prescott
Picton
Renfrew
do
Glencoe.
London.
Lucan.
Melbourne.
Parkhill.
Strathroy.
Thorndale.
Wardsville.
Bracebridge.
Burk's Falls.
Gravenhurst.
Huntsville.
Port Carling.
Windermere.
Port Rowan.
Simcoe.
Waterford.
Brighton.
Cainpbellford.
Cold Springs.
Cobourg.
Colborne.
Hastings.
Beavarton.
Brougham.
Cannington.
Oshawa.
Pickering.
Uxbridge.
Whitby.
Embro.
Ingersoll.
Norwich.
Tavistock,
Woodstock.
Parry Sound.
Alton.
Belfountain.
Bolton.
Brampton.
Caledon.
Cheltenham.
Claude.
Forks of Credit.
Inglewood.
Mono Road.
Streetsville.
Listowel.
Palmerston.
Mitchell.
St. Mary's.
Stratford.
Laktfield.
Norwood.
Peterborough.
L'Orignal.
Prince Edward.
Arnprior.
Renfrew.
Location.
Counties and Districts.
Cities, Towns and Villages,
Russell
Russell.
Stormont
Cornwall.
Simcoe
Alliston.
do
Barrie.
do
Beeton.
do
Bradford.
do
Collingwood.
do
Midland.
do
Orillia.
do
Penetanguishene.
do
Stayner.
do
Tottenham.
Victoria
Bobcaygeon.
do
Fenelon Falls,
do
Lindsay.
Ayr.
Baden.
Waterloo
do
do
Berlin.
do
Elmira.
do
Gait,
do
Hespeler.
New Hamburg.
Preston.
do
do
do
Waterloo.
Welland
Fonthill.
do
Fort Erie.
do
Niagara Falls.
do
Niagara Falls, South.
do
Port Colborne
do
Thorold.
do
Wellington
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Went worth
do
do
York
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Welland.
Arthur.
Clifford.
Drayton.
Elora.
Erin.
Ennotville (Barnett P. O ).
Fergus.
Guelph.
Harriston.
Mount Forest.
Dundas.
Hamilton.
Waterdown.
Aurora.
Highland Creek.
Islington.
Markham.
Newmarket.
Parkdale.
Richmond Hill.
Scarboro'.
Schomberg.
Stouffville.
Toronto.
Vandorf.
Weston.
West Toronto Junction.
Woodbridge.
14 (E.)
209
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
The above list may be classified as follows :
Institutes reporting 204
Free Libraries reporting 11
Institutes not reporting 15
New Institutes 10
Total 240
The following abstracts show the proportionate number of volumes in each Library :
Libraries loith less than 250 volv.mes
Bothwell, Brougham, Camden East, Cold Springs, Gravenhurst, Hastings, Ingle-
wood, Lake Charles, Melbourne, Manotick, Oxford Mills, Orono. Pioton, Russell,
Romany, Sandwich, Shedden, St Helen's, Tilbury Centre, Tilbury East, Wallaceburg,
Westford.
Libraries ivith over 250 and less than 500 volumes.
Alvinston, Atherton, Burk's Falls, Belmont, Beaverton, Cardinal, Chesley, Cannington,
Dresden, Duart, Duflerin, Duadalk, Hensall, Highgate, Highland Creek, Huntsville,
Islington, Iroquois, Lancaster, Lion's Head, Leamington, Merritton, Ottawa, Palmerston,
Parry Sjund, Port Garling, Port Rowan, Stayner, Sault Ste. Marie, Tara, ThaLuesford,
Tottenham, Victoria, Waterford, Williamstown, West Winchester.
Libraries with over 500 and less than 1,000 volumes.
Aberarder, Athens, Beamsville, Belfountain, Blenheim, Bradford, Blyth, Bobcay.
geon, Caledon, Chatsworth, Chapleau, Deseronto, Essex, Forks of the Credit, Fort Erie.
Olenmorris, Grand Valley, Holyrood, Jarvis, Listowel, Lucknow, Markdale, Morrisburg
Mono Road, Newburgh, Niagara Falls South, Newmarket, Parkhill, Port Arthur, Port
Colborne, Ripley, Shelburne, Tavistock, Tilsonburg, Vandorf, Watford, Walkerton, West
Toronto Junction, Windermere, Wiarton, Woodbridge, Wyoming.
Libraries with over 1,000 and less than 1,500 coluines.
Arkona, Almonte, Arnprior, Aurora, Baden, Beeton, Bolton, Bracebridge, Brighton,
Carleton Place, Clifford, Claude, Cobourg, Drayton, Elmira, Fenelon Falls, FoLtaiil, George-
town, Glencoe, Lucan, Midland, New Hamburg, Norwood. Oihawa, Parkhill, Richmond,
Hill, Teeswater, Thamesville. Trenton, Waterdown, Wingham, Weston.
Libraries ivith over 1,500 and less than 2,000 volumes.
Ailsa Craig, Alton, Brussels, Chatham, Caledonia, Cheltenham, Colborne, Dunnville,
Ennotville, Forest, Hespeler, Markham, Meaford, Merrickville, Mount Forest, Oakville,
Orangeville, Paisley, Parkdale, Port Elgin, Southampton, StouSVille, Wardsville,
Whitby.
Libraries with over 2,000 and less than 2,500 volumes.
Arthur, Aylraer, Bowmanville, Campbellford, Clinton, Darham, Exeter, Ingersoll
Lindsay, Mitchell, Napanee, Norwich. Orillia, Point Edward, Penetanguishene, Renfrew,
Wroxeter.
Libraries with over 2,500 and less than 3,000 volumes.
Brampton, Embro, Goderich, Harriston, Perth, Port Hope, Owen Sound, Ridge-
town, Scarboro, St. George, WelJand.
210
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Libraries with ever 3,000 and less than 3,500 volumes.
Ayr, Belleville, Fergus, Kincardine, Milton, Niagara, Niagara Falls, Prescott,
Smith's Falls, Thoroid.
Libraries with over 3,500 and less than 4,000 volumes.
Barrie, Berlin (F. L.), Brockville, Chatham, Collingwood, Garden Island, Loudon,
Seaforth, Simcoe, Strathroy, Uxbridge.
Libraries with over ^,000 and less than 5,000 volumes.
Gait, Preston, Stratford, St. Mary's, Woodstock, Waterloo (F. L.).
Libraries with over 5,000 and less than 6,000 volumes.
Dundas, Kingston, Paris, Peterboro', St. Thomas (F. L.).
Libraries with over 6,000 and less than 7,000 volumes.
Guelph (F. L.), St. Catharines (F. L.).
Libraries with over 7,000 and less than 8,500 volumes.
Elora.
Libraries ivifh over 8,500 and less than 10,000.
Brantford (F. L.).
Libraries with over 100,000 volumes.
Hamilton (F. L.).
Libraries with over 500,000 volumes.
Toronto (F. L.).
Mechanics' Institutes Report.
The following extracts are taken from the annual report for the year endin^ 1st
May, 1891. (For details see tables A, B, C, D and E). °
1. Mechanics^ Institutes reporting 1890-1.
Number of Institutes reporting for the year 204
2. Mechanics^ Institutes not reporting 1890-1.
Clarksburg, Gravenhurst, Hastings, Kemptville, Manitowaning, Metcalfe, Nor-
wood, Parkdale, Petrolea, Stayner, Thorndale, Wallaceburg, Wardsville, Waterdown,
Waterf ord 15
3. Mechanics' Institutes reported closed.
Vittoiia.
4. New Mechanics' Institutes reporting 1890-1.
Both well, Bingham, Chesley, Cold Springs, Fort Erie, Hensall, Inglewood,
Ottawa, Port Rowan, Picton, Romney, Shedden, Tilbury Centre, Tilbury East .... 14
5. Nev) Mechanics' Institutes incorporated since 1st May, 1891.
Erin, Ethel, Keewatin, Lakefield, North Gower, Pickering, Sparta, Thessalon,
Tiverton, Tweed 10
211
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892 !
6. Clasaijication of Mechanics' Institutes reporting 1890-1.
Mtchanics' Institutes with libraries, reading rooms and evening classes .... SD*
" " " and reading rooms 88
" " " and evening classes 9
" " , " only 68
Total 204
7. Mechanics' Institutes Receipts during the year 1890-1, with balances Jrom
previous year.
Balances from previous year % 7,423 42
Members' fees 18,481 47
Legislative grants for 1889-90 31,711 08
Municipal grants 6,816 68
Fees from evening classes 7 1 7 20
Amount received from sale of periodicals, etc 1,307 80
Lectures and entertainments 2.448 16
Other sources 9,422 34
Total $78,328 15
8. Mechanics' Institutes Expenditure during the year 1890-1, with balances on hand
at close of year.
Rent, light and heating $10,537 70
Salaries 11,296 79
Books (not fiction) 19,233 65
' (fiction) 5,694 05
Bookbinding 877 52
Magazines and newspapers 7,444 34
Evening classes 2,583 06
I^ectures and entertainments 970 82
Miscellaneous 12,469 44
Balances on hand 7,220 78
Total $78,328 15
9. Mechanics' Institutes Assets and Liabilities 1890-1.
Institutes reporting have assets, value $334,63 67
" " liabilities, value 27,874 24
10. Number of members in Mechanics^' Institutes in J 890-1.
204 Institutes have 22,262 members.
11. Number of Volumes purchased by Mechanics' Institutes in 1890-1.
Biography 2,076
Fiction 9,837
History 2,972
Miscellaneous 5,031
General Literature 2,495
Poetry and the Drama 665
Beligious Literature 1,704
Science and Art 2,373
Voyages and Travels ^ 2,945
Works of Reference 543
Total 30,541
212
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
12. Value of hooks presented to Mechanics' Institutes in 1890-1
Aberarder $15 00
Barrie 100 00
Bf averton V 00
Beeton 25 00
Belleville 20 00
Bowmanville 1 00
Chapleau 253 20
Chesley 7 00
Clinton 15 00
Dunnville 15 00
Fergus 10 00
FonthiU 19 00
Forest 15 00
Grand Valley 18 00
Huntsville $5 00
Inglewood 8 00
Iroquois 70 00
Ottawa 618 75
Paris 25 00
Peterboro 34 00
Port Arthur 12 00
Port Rowan 12 00
Ridgetown 1 00
Romney 4 35
Seafortli 30 00
Stouffville 4 00
Thamesford 5 00
Tilsonbura 20 00
Hensall 7 00 West Toronto 4 00
Highland Creek 15 00 !
Holyrood 215 00 ! Total $1,604 30
13. Number of Volumes in Mechanics' Institutes Libraries and number of volumes issued.
Biography
Fiction
History
Miscellaneous ...
General Literature
Poetry and the Drama .
Religious Literature . . .
Science and Art
Voyages and Travels. . .
Works of Reference . . .
es in Library.
Volumes isss
25,669
14,004
85,411
23,618
32,026
24,093
44,377
59.315
21.817
30,463
9,757
6,496
13,162
14,649
33,263
15,481
27,768
44,310
9,369
22,52
Totals 302,619 234,681
The total amount expended by Mechanics' Institutes for books, including book-
binding in 1890-1, was $25,805.22.
14. Reading Rooms in Mechanics' Institutes, 1890-1
Institutes reported having reading rooms.
Number of newspapers subscribed for 1,400
Number of periodicals " l,45.j
The total amount expended for newspapers and periodicals in 1890-1 was $7,444.34.
15. Xumber of Evening Classes in Mechanics' Institutes in 18901
Commercial Course. — Writing, Arithmetic and Book-keeping, 34 Classes.
English Course. — English and Canadian History, Composition and Grammar, 11
Classes.
Primary Branding Course. — Freehand Drawing, Geometry, Linear Perspective,
Model Drawing and Blackboard Drawing, 10 classes.
Mechanical Drawing Course. — Machine Drawing, Buildincr Construction, Industrial
Design, Advanced Perspective, 4 Classes.
Advanced Course shading Flat, etc., 1 Class.
Miscellaneous Subjects. — Shorthand, 1 class.
For details see tables.
213
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE A. — Receipts, Expenditure, Assets and Liabilities of
Rkc
ETPTS DURING THE YEAR.
INSTITUTES.
T3
C
S
o
a)
o
5
"w
1
1
>
.2 2
1.
$ c.
a
> w
si
<D
0
3
0
Ui
to
J3
S c.
1 00
$ c.
194 53
274 28
279 00
405 57!
483 44
187 60
261 38!
131 12
359 37
257 01
416 41i
445 40l
729 07
412 96
756 90
387 48
366 96
284 00
170 98
1288 54]
167 20
498 12
135 51
480 87
325 63
202 OJ
657 77
235 90 1
358 93
533 60
508 5b
2032 31 1
56 00 1
164 95
347 89
158 18
329 35
92 90
365 38
476 97
295 28
712 49,
1108 98
301 45;
205 13
158 60
Xi .
bo bo
;3.E
?5
1 Aberarder
$ c.
5 5?
60 11
$ C.
34 50
59 00
54 00
90 50
46 00
14 05
26 50
27 95
50 50
61 00
90 20
115 80
261 55
231 46
230 75
73 00
72 35
51 00
19 50
335 00
31 05
92 50
39 50
54 00
58 50
100 00
158 95
91 90
19 50
133 75
41 00
677 00
51 00
21 00
54 00
25 00
32 00
42 50
107 95
116 00
53 00
166 50
283 45
66 25
27 50
76 50
$ c.
141 50
133 00
175 00
212 00
168 00
154 00
146 75
91 75
214 75
175 00
147 30
250 00
200 00
152 00
298 00
242 00
150 00
193 00
143 25
316 00
28 00
275 00
$ C.
12 00
$ c.
$ c.
S c.
2 Ailsa Craig
22 17
3 Alliston
50 00
14 41
40 50
5 42
59 75
11 42
37 50
4 Almonte
28 46
95 34
14 13
2 38
30 15
30 05
133 60
"2566
108 80
5 Alton
11 11
6 Alvinston
"i'06
59 92
7 Arkona
43 47
8 Arnprior
9 Arthur
81 22
21 01
11 56
79 60
12 90
49 90
10 Athens
11 Ayliner
50 00
19 40
97 95
80 00
12 Ayr
54 40
13 Aurora
267 52
'"2i'56
6 60
100 90
2 68
76
289 45
20 52
14 Baden
25 00
175 00
15 00
4 50
"i6"65
48 06
15 Barrie
1 30
40 83
30 25
12 32
7 47
7 59
108 15
38 37
96 01
71 45
19 53
11 50
18 85
167 10
16 Beamsville
53 CO
17 Beaverton
13 46
77 63
18 Beeton
25 00
7 00
19 Belfountain
20 Belleville
200 00
84 00
56 50
367 15
21 Belmont
22 Blenheim
70 00
7 66
15 25
23 Blyth
25 CO
24 Bobcaygeon
25 Bolton
287 87
227 00
"256'00
144 00
170 00
250 00
148 00
ST'O 00
50 00
8 95
1 30
1 8 60
4 .30 15 on
39 77
87 to
26 Bothwell
100 00
75 00
2 00
4 80
27 Bowman ville
28 Bracebridge
107 72
169 '43
26 94
118 50
45 06
61 30
156 21
63 95
29 Bradford
1
30 Brampton .
100 00
15 00
7 91
191 08
505 25
5 00
135 45
31 Brighton
10 66
65 OC
32 Brockville
33 Brougham
300 00
31 50
123 50
365 60
1
34 Brussels
34 45
18
57 35
"'8'28
42
78 33
14 76
222 35
2 07
2 63
59 50
201 00
128 00
240 00
50 40
110 00
307 75
130 50
316 00
162 67
229 00
175 00
50 00
1 36 50
35 Burk's Falls
1 00
91 89
1 00
36 Caledon
37 Caledonia
6 00
38 Camden East
39 L'ampbellfurd
11 65
77 50
5 25
50 00
"'S3'45
121 30
229 93
110 35
40 Cannington
41 Cardinal
25 00
22 55
72 00
35 55
42 Carleton Place
43 Chapleau
75 00
18 93
9 75
266 83
175 42
44 Chatsworih
... .
3 50
63
i io
45 Cheltenham
12 00
46 Chesley
45 00
32 60
4 50
9 95
47 Clarksburg*
48 Claude
117 55
52 90
16 54
5 19
62 98
26 75
34 00
91 50
116 00
50 00
36 00
133 00
141 50
203 90
82 25
30 60
73 00
125 00
250 00
215 50
113 10
217 30
227 40
508 22
485 27
226 08
116 35
752 87,
507 86
762 33
193 76
189 40
2 00
49 Clifford
15 50
33 63
93 58
50 Clinton .
166 66
55 00
6 36
10 25
16 07
51 Cobourg
81 58
52 Colborne
31 40
53 Cold Springs
40 70
39 65
54 Collingwood
55 Cornwall
405 76
55 50
2 11
5 51
50
182 50
95 30
161 60
"ioo'so
3i 61
9 40
45
102 9i>
96 27
14 25
31 00
ioQ 89
330 02
50 00
25 00
219 97
56 Deseronto
57 Dravton
50 00
25 00
24 00
157 60
72 60
58 Dresden
110 .5a
No report.
214
55 Victoria,
Sessional Papers (No. 11
A. 1892
Mechanics' Institutes for the year ending 30th April, 1891.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17-
18
19
20
21
122
23
24
25
26
27
2»
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
Expenditure during the year.
110 00
69 00
20 75
21 10
48 00
24 00
46 85
29 00
60 00
15 00
85 00
36 00
233 33
62 50
50 00
25 00
4 00
335 00
50 50
78 75
49 75
12 00
120 00
46 00
20 00
140 20
68 75
425 00
25 00
20 00
10 00.
'52 '.50
36 00 1
36 621
130 00'
155 001
10 00,
28 00
10 001
S
110 53
41 30
180 00
115 54
143 89
42 55
95 42
48 75
122 51
83 07
38 71
112 71
129 43
114 49
109 76
106 53
126 10
137 08
128 86
156 00
64 05
136 14
20 00
113 15
92 51
112 07
130 64
21 79
18 82
3 11
30 00
6 94
60 47
9 65
10 00
14 50
2 60
25 56
9 70
30 78
20 65
16 56
35 07
49 39
26 00
21 53
25 92
50 00
12 95
36 87
5 00
43 14
5 03
49 54
29 42
3 23
50 00
o
$ c.
18 00
17 00
74 14
48 85
44 00
S c.
7 75
26 10
2 40
18 00
7 00
120 73
30 00
59 17
11 11
266 11
344 26
43 20
10 40
64 66
16 00
97 19
19 90
73 50
50 07
130 32
56 16
29 40
155 53
61 09
125 84
2 78
144 54
la3 88
70 00
10 07
44 60
21 24
21 28
37 00
37 10
26 39
3 44
34 85
20 00
30 OS
75
12 00
.50 42
52 10
72 35
17 37
10 83
55 65
42 00
21 90
50 00
122 78
73 47
26 35
71 50
83 40
44 78,
8 00
29 02
129 55
8 50
124 00
37 50
45 00
69 00
S c.
43 55
23 25
31 50
14 15
217 18
5 53
16 74,
43 87 1
15 58
16 90
150 35
27 58
323 78
170 98
82 14
12 40
49 06
34 05
Balan
Total.
S c.
$ c.
3 63
194 53,
46 62
274 28
279 00,
405 571
1 02
483 44
187 60
3 75
261 ?8
131 12
71 51
3.59 37!
102 48
257 01
25 55
416 41 1
132 58
445 40
2 77
729 07
54 50
63 25
56 lO!
152 35' 60 00
7 70
102 70
16 15
45 58
31 18
9 82
62 40
12 07
52 72
35 33
4 95
27 75
101 45
8 29
39 75
61 66
16 27
6 94
3 70
12 91
23 55
82 81
54 33
153 89
7 19
16 32
16 38
20 82
279 48
8 52
147 00
68 96
51 20
51 55
58 20
44 35
72 00'
65 00
98 00
345 30
39
16 13
152 59
19
2 01
6 66
5 21
10 57
23 21
61 72
50 22
57 00
3 50
28 78
29 08
10 57
23 21
13 02
13 86
23 34
22 12
191 48
903 41
69 21
10 76
5 79
"24 '9.5
8 85
138 28
45 98
11 30
16 71
99 69
141 23
2 48
03
40
51 25
5 16
12 97
10 49
3 70
412 96
756 90
387 48
366 96
284 00
170 98
1288 54
167 20
498 12
135 51
480 87
325 63
202 00
657 77
235 90
358 93
533 60
508 58
2032 31
56 00
164 95
347 89
153 18
329 35
92 90
365 38
476 97
295 28
712 49
1108 98
301 45
205 13
158 60
Assets and
Liabilities.
11 42
"7797
100 00
'976 '65
249 82-
320 oa
"46'85
15 00
20 45
35 87
'356 '66
4 00
13 65
78 00'
56 55
67 50
67 00
'"g'So
614 49'
39 60-
24 00
150 00
38 00
10 00
2 25
83 16
123 03
8 23
116 78
119 83
150 45
55 53
70 29
101 43
82 51
40 00
40 38
46 00
30 99
30 17
27 85,
13 651
16 30
66 22
11 37
62 19
9 96
8 00|
182 12
46 78
53 87
85 80
28 30
54 00
7 25
90 15
48 94
90 25
20 00
23 90
1 61
75 90
3 55
209 23
3 84
217 30
2-27 40
508 22
485 27
226 08
116 35
752 87
507 86
289 261 762 33
26 00 12 40 12 42 193 76
1 00; 189 40
42 93
134 50
13 55
82 40
215
.55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11.)
A. 1892
TABLE A. — Receipts and Expenditure, Assets
Receipts ddking
THE YEAR.
INSTITUTES.
c
B
1 ^
1
S
S c.
36 00
17 00
31 04
246 60
75 00
86 25
58 20
131 33
100 00
25 00
74 50
66 00
91 00
95 35
52 75
85 00
32 -50
67 00
260 20
75 00
71 93
56 25
26 50
122 25
49 35
'i26'62
1
?
Is c
-IS
1
a
s *
20
> ®
mi
0 a E
0 St
i
0
4;
c4
73
59 Duart . .*.
S 0
44
15 50
S c.
"166 66
- 154 00
151 00
44 84
193 00
222 50
327 00
S c.
50 00
S 0.
S 0.
8 0.
30 35
23 72
S c.
45 00
25
8 c.
161 79
156 47
185 04
611 66
120 63
356 37
338 03
547 03
421 89
210 97
453 26
354 08
528 33
544 12
316 45
185 85
146 46
193 00
590 351
903 99
201 28
302 88
237 21
666 13
235 36
"519 '25
$ c.
40
60 Dufferin
15 00
61 Dundalk
2 00
62 Dundas
2 21
'2612
25 91
1 20
13 85
35 47
9 46
13 93
112 13
47 72
16 17
60 85
13 96
100 00
13 75
51 10
47 00
79
33 00
3 42
50
246 34
63 Dunnville
34 00
€4 Durham
1
18 00
5 25
28 00
33 32
66 Elora
87 50
57 44
50 00
67 Embro
225 60 25 00
79 55
^8 Ennotville
150 00
229 00
2 60
69 Essex
100 00
27 00
13 30
69 87
70 Exeter
205 00
148 00
250 00
183 00
25 00
100 00
250 00
300 00
86 00
35 00
110 00
50 00
34 15
14 45
15 35
46 03
15 00
3 00
71 Fenelon Falls ....
72 Fergus
16 00
13 00
36 75
8 70
6 20
64 06
12 30
190 28
33 82
73 Fonthill
45 53
74 Forest
75 Forksof the Ci-edit
2 75
76 Fort Erie
50 00
'iis'es
40 00
76 00
3 25
252 91
"i'55
30 00
31 40
25 61
4 00
77 Gait ....
78 Garden Island
79 Georgetown
80 Glencoe
51 90
117 49
3 35
2 53
4 56
20 13
5 35
"7903
25 00
39 91
'i3'i5
"i9'66
19 00
172 30
80 00
206 00
163 00
283 00
151 00
250 00
36 55
66 51
81 Glenmorris
40 03
^2 Goderich
100 00
61 00
48 35
4 05
127 07
83 Grand Valley ....
.84 Gravenhurst
85 Grimsby
20 00
"56 66
"72"6i
86 Hanover
87 Harriston
88 Hastings
40 87
64 75
260 80
4 50
2 66
8 25
68 55
449 72
80 00
89 Hensall
122 85
25 00
36 00
29 50
52 00
51 .50
124 00
91 20
28 47
1
67 -50
"iis'zo
492 00
25 50
30 00
86 00
1.50 50
26 25
63 60
358 00
"25'66
141 OOi
51 40
31 60
174 25
406 42
261 93'
144 98!
277 82
160 11
124 00
283 24
116 67
221 77
2 90
•90 Hespeler
2i 62
105 43
2 63
18 77
4 61
"54'64
213 00 100 no
15 20
64 05
91 Highgate ...
95 50
107 00
175 00
79 00
25 00
. .
2 00
^2 Highland Creek
5 85
11 55
56
17 45
■93 Holyrood
94 Huntsville
20 00
25 00
11 75
36 76
95 Inglewood , .
96 Iroquois
-97 Islington
1
100 00
1
38 00
32 20
1 55
84 00
31 00
144 70
25 00
■98 Jarvis
8 02
'38 '67
1 65
"2i'67
50 !
99 Kemptville*
100 Kincardine
101 Kingston
102 Lake Charles ....
103 Lancaster
104 Leamington
105 Lindsav
1
256 66
205 00
"3556
150 00
183 00
77 00
189 00
150 00
25 00
10 00
75 00
150 00
20 00!
17 00
110 00
'74'36
"7'28
'i36'86
"i*96
85 00
159 81
4 65
31 50
659 37
1179 06
55 15
137 25
311 50
856 04
215 28
462 26
2388 35
94 83
192 85
600 50
8i 92
257 90
1 00
3 42
95 00
22 54
"2S"3.5
25 18
350 00
63 68
138 33
1699 38
34 95
216 59
106 Lion's Head
'35'i5
13 02
4 73
46 85
14 00
107 Listowel
11 00
"67 '75
7 75
27 45
108 London
250 00' 1
98 80
109 L'Orignal
110 Lucan i
47 40'
121 00'
326 00,
12 44
20 00
111 Lucknow 1
1-26 66
2 25
1
il 251
86 97
No Report.
2iU
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
and Liabilities, etc.
Expenditure during the year.
o
^
«
o
^
u
C
cc
"> a
■^ o
^
o
o *^
o
M
«
M
4 55
59
60
«1
«2
63
€4
65
66
67
«8
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
SO
82
S3
84
«5 80 00
S c.|
36 951
85 46
130 72
150 00
25 00
71 00
57 00
90 00
20 00
35 00
105 44
CO 00 j
20 001
66 58
50 00,
7 00
210 00
60 00
40 00
35 001
15 00'
170 00|
5 OOl
10 00
23 75
118 00
121 33
150 00
109 70
122 48
184 50
78 09
131 34
144 80
105 12
90 39
79 85
115 32
245 95
11 15
88 48
88 88
128 66
65 40
8 75
17 54
26 32
$ c.
30 00
31 50
25 80:
28 391
54 21
27 16
28 08
40 60
37 70
43 22'
10 52'
23 24'
16 45
20 00
31 04
59 50
22 52
11 57
25 00
16 33
20 00
O
(8^
f^ I t^
§ c.
50 65
35 001
18 00| 3 65
40 38
39 52
52 45
49 80
48 88
25 60
79 06
90 70
.30 53
15 50
27 00
50 00
.SO 00
11 85
6 00
112 10
117 64
26 75
57 90
37 00
97 22
38 40
99 00
63 50
81 10
7 83
26 00
96 83
3 29
10 7
35 09
68 86
14 25
5 08
32 80
11 00
87 00
45 07
38 90
31 95
80 21
6 00
22 18
59 25
41 69
149 60
10 35
27 12
37 62
31 18
42 37
«
$ c.
30 04
30 64
2 84
16 84
223 95
13 80
52 50
54 08
31 43
18 71
34 .301
105 51
4 86
1 49'
7 69
29 90
49 35
27 03
5 35
7 11
2 79
S c!
161 79;
156 47 I
185 04
611 66
120 63
356 37
338 03
547 03
421 89
210 97
453 26
354 08
528 33
544 12
316 45
185 85
146 46
193 00
590 35'
903 99
201 28
302 88
237 21
666 13
235 36
Assets and
Liabilities.
222 69
?20 52
325 00
9394 44
1358 18
3823 95
558 32
7452 50
2416 23
2228 29
895 39
2397 75
1291 33
4425 51
785 85
1376 49
327 69:
192 06
6349 35 1
2550 001
1102 03
1091 .35]
552 12
2607 00 j
510 871
21 00
65 68
29 50
47 82
35 15
37 90
25 00
30 00
47.78
7 61
S6
S7
88
S9
90
51
t92
93
94
95
96
97
98
141 69
32 89
3 60
76 25
49 25
63 56
519 25
4293 56 I
96 07
21 45
64 10
58 45
111 90
17 75
449 72
1379 89 95 00
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
50 00
10 00
7 50
26 00
19 12
99*
100 112 66
101 376 35
123 63
79 39
88 18
89 30
82 85
23 79
27 14
56 .391
13 68;
26 25;
22 49 67 50
99 29
104 05
50 72
18 71
19 10
51 98
147 13
29 08
6 50
36 75
59 25
30
30 00
14 00
110 00
75 00
74 00
377 90
8 75
108 75 I
124 28
124 44
28 13
64 43
82 65
'i3l'53'
115 22 I
13 41
26 12!
I
6 87I
9 00!
20 00
109 40
26 90
30 55
50 92 101 04
3 90 ' 122 20
34 00
135 00
62 80
15 55
120 08 34 00
"67 66l'33'4i
189 55' 58 84
90 92
33 031 11 00
34 40 167 78
12 751 53 351
15 00
50 351
8 15l
11 88
62 92'
18 63j
4 .50'
11 26
10 31
24 69
62 22
51 60
8 93
45 50
97 21
4 87
31 55
9 95
1 50
5 58
3 66
20 87
79 58
75
19 15
....
13 61
17 24
3 85
350 75
13 38
35 06
7 79
162 48
8 53
1545 08
20 31
57 75
15 89
21 60
50 18
88 11
2 18
174 25
406 42
261 93
144 98
277 82
160 11
124 00
283 24
116 67
221 77
659 37
1179 06
55 15
137 25
311 50
856 04
215 28
462 26
2388 35
94 83
192 85
600 50
170 001
1520 50
402 60
233 87
686 55
250 00!
132 00
52S 45
145 04
402 08
45 00
284 00
167 00
2674 58
3715 00
76 351
447 24
218 65'
2283 .38'
315 791
712 53
28000 00,18000 00
540 891 35 00
1238 181
774 87 215 00
74 00
350 00
200 23
No Report.
217
^^i) Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE A. — Eeceipts and Expenditure, Assets
Reckipts during the year.
i
INSTITUTES.-
a
o
U
PQ
u
B
S c.
4)
>
-3
11
$ c.
1 =
> «
s §
£0
1 'S'Bd
> (0
0 g E
a .
3"
u
aj
-C
0
1
if
0
H
-0
1 be
112 Man ito waning* . .
$ c.
$ c.
$ c
$ c.
$ c.
$ c.
$ c.
$ 0.
113 Manotick
15 58
11 60
5 13
94 16
58 92
12
4 62
25 00
47 45
51 50
75 25
8 93
35 25
11 00
34 50
151 00
40 00
178 40
71 50
75 08
211 05
182 33
347 81
139 60
85 37
45 62
114 Markdale
1 00
1 6>
115 Markham
85 70
40 00
116 Meaford
1
117 Melbourne
i 25
118 Merrick villa
50 00
119 Merritton
25 00
5 00
1 60
120 Metcalfe*
121 Midland
2i 81
198 86
1 25
n 24
6 97
42 36
173 22
03
40 96
12 85
9 88
144 91
9 06
44 71
100 65
87 00
57 67
26 00
126 85
62 90
158 00
52 05
32 00
31 50
54 67
48 75
38 95
121 40
277 70
369 00
201 00
157 00
217 20
246 00
301 00
301 00
114 40
58 00
89 85
250 00
140 00
158 00
80 00
1 50
19 95
156 30
42 89
2 00
657 91
697 75
361 92
194 24
451 16
406 86
646 72'
368 77
237 36
102 35'
229 40
787 06
188 01
324 ()6
. 84 7&
122 Milton
123 Mitchell
124 Mono Road
100 00
ioS 77
125 Morrisburg
126 Mount Forest ....
75 00
22 82
2 32
55 60
3 90
100 54
60 00
127 Napanee
10 60
15 69
102 44
128 Newburgh
■5606
37 50
129 New Hamburg . .
25 00
130 Newmarket
14 10
131 Niagara
75 00
300 00
40 00
12 70
132 Niagara Falls
3 40
122 15
133 Niagara Falls, S . .
134 Norwich
55
25 00
135 Norwood*
136 Oakville
4 13
i22 84
299 79
3 95
3 95
43 88
"ioo'oo
93 75
42 95
155 15
67 00
232 30
38 75
39 00
25 00
284 42
175 00
"259 06
250 00
"56 00
100 00
3 25
"29"75
226 26
641 44
744 54
46 90
696 70
76 00
823 75 i
186 16i
109 69
166 29
845 07
5 35
137 Oil Springs*
138 Orangeville
139 Orilha
"7985
1 00
"'75 OO'
130 72
140 Orono
141 Oshawa
250 00
47 35
45 50
194 75
9 00
5 00
1 45
70 00
44 30
190 34
142 Ottawa
143 Owen Sound
144 Oxford Mills . . .
86 67
1 58
19 09
6 29
394 00
69 50
50 00
65 00
322 00
16 00
30 57
59 21
76 33
26 96-
145 Paisley
15
146 Palmerston
15 OO
147 Paris
150 00
44 35
65 60
148 tParkhiU
149 Parry Sound
47 ie
44 81
14
4 20
"i*50
68 64
41 71
154 09
12 13
3 46
10 42
10 '2i
30 20
77 32
13 42
86 34
14 42
111 50
95 00
163 00
356 15
142 05
78 75
202 50
25 00
27 25'
127 75
255 75
175 00
104 00
81 00
67 00
57 20
111 50
53 00
39 10
163 00
250 00
250 00
304 00
13860
150 00
50 00
50 00
100 00
100 00
"2506
15 96
208 11
387 62 i
647 92
513 79
1077 80
'209' 8:^
315 OS
677 67 1
271 401
110 38
260 21'
629 38'
403 02
317 73
568 20
289 02
161 01
586 49
352 52 1
74 551
135 90
150 Penetanguishene .
151 Perth
12 00
io 66
"65
63 55
"g'so
55 00
165 90
152 Peterborough
153 Petrolea*
154 Picton
155 Point Edward
""i4"47
2 27
237 90
"ie'si
17 02
133 46
92 31
65 00
"ss'-io
25 00
156 Port Arthur
150 00
135 50
157 Port Carling
i
2 50
158 Port Colborne....
71 00
84 O'J
250 00
'266 06
250 00
136 70
65 80
250 00
151 70
159 Port Elgin
45 00
160 Port Hope
58 17
15 00
55 04
188 02
3 52
3 OOi
8 00
14 04!
13 65
4 00,
10 45'
107 45
161 Port Rowan
162 Prescott
25 00
5 3^
163 Preston
200 00
4 00'
60 00
164 Renfrew
50 00>
165 Richmond Hill...
10 55
166 Ridgetown
125 00
50 00
25 00
94 42
167 Ripley
168 RoMiney
30 50
48 961
74 65
No Report.
t Re-opened since 30th April.
218
5b Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
and Liabilities, etc.
Expenditure during the year.
Assets and
Liabilities.
w
Is
6
o
U
0 -^
a
_o
■j:
2
IS
0
u
m
"S
>
c .
Wis
il
1 .
0
c
0
ii
T3
S
s
0
1 V
0
s
tS
"^
pq
1
1
$ c.
m
<
i3
112*
$ c.
$ c.
$ c.
I $ c.
$ c.
i f c.
S c.
§ c.
$ c.
$ C. $ C.
113
'20 6g
'75' 25
1 54 42
. 75 90
78 11
! 150 59
1
8 79
1
2 55
41 40
1 90
36 90
I 3 50
1
9 32
6 08
5 08
35 23
136 10
I 44 64
35 19
75 08
211 05
182 33
347 81
139 60
85 37
45 62
Ill 03
114
9 82
19 69
49 84
1
56 20
405 12 20 00
1145 08
2035 2-i
11.0
37 55
ll»i
117
i
371 00 "'29'95
844 64l
118
25 10
8 68
i5 63
119
15
1 394 01) '
120*
121
122
12;{
100 00
40 GO
49 65
15 00
84 00
20 00
102 50
99 00
3 15
2 00
30 00
110 00
9 00
55 00
ii9 OS
! 199 80
84 21
114 20
, 91 84
161 25
121 08
135 75
84 86
30 52
20 40
15 50
25 98
36 00
"ii5
49 39
73 23
77 75
75 00
89 44
i75 48
15 70
17 35
10 30
58 69
17 40
38 57
28 39
11 30
19 00
1 15
41 15
24 09
7 49
20 94
272 47
2 00
28 76
8 69
74 96
152 33
2 06
73 05
67 25
75 34
158 21
6 13
13 13
657 9i
097 75
361 92
194 24
451 16
406 86
646 72
368 77
237 36
102 .35
229 40
787 06
188 Oil
324 00,
894 14
5788 12
3403 00
644 70
173 60
124
125
71 40
65 50
50 00
51 40
378 (jijl iQ Pifs
126
7 75'
1701 96
127
lis
28 80
14 67
40 00
51 00
1427 33
475 00
882 99
<.2 OO
25 00
I2y
MM)
407 25
2825 34
4808 21
551 13
2353 53
197 42
131
132
133
40 01
158 00
133 57
126 08
14 20
81 29
15 22
39 31
56 00
62 76
'"46'66
13 50
1.34
20 15
38 50
135*
1.30
30 00
123 85
29 83
10 45
12 95
13 83
226 26
1763 83
137*
138
i:!y
75 00
104 17
'40'00
130 33
124 17
34 55
120 56
.34 04
41 83
2 20
30 05
71 15
7? 42
16 00
55 90
H2 78
3 53
91 73
53 14
25 60
6 72
14 55
1
168 78
184 02
208 45
6 62
34 82
8 86
108 14
19 42
65 14
9 54
641 44
744 54
46 90
696 70
76 001
823 75
186 16
109 69
166 29
845 07'
1850 00 32 W
2058 45 40 d)
140
108 3'i
141
142
121 05
14 00
111 51
24 50
■;
68 15
695 17 200 00
784 43 122 15
4268 14 75 75
129 42
1814 14
143
141
145
102 50
24 00
30 00
176 '66
193 16
34 86
104 34
1 11
178 50
54 65
146
105 77
180 10
10 77
73 44
25 21
285 46 Q>* '^f^
147
70 65
110 50
10000 00
20 90
148
ItH
80 65
110 67
113 75
195 00
68 24
118 25,
120 14
404 10
4 47
37 501
34 51
55 32
'44'93
69 73
81 39;
54 58;
127 60
19 5li
245 111
24 27
72 71
9 12
64
46 64
"387 "62
647 921
513 79
1077 80
529 00
1209 67
1900 04
7301 30
128 20
InO
352 37
151
152
153*
66 50
175 00
154
155
13 25
45 00
56 66
'25" GO
120 00
1 00
48 00
85 00
36 00
24 00
82 50
27 25
50
62 19
54 16
122 87
156 04
IS 60:
113 22
121 61
245 00
72 00
202 78
53 43
80 76
124 60
91 27
54 89
20 03
80 46
54 56
56 20
14 75
29 75
38 81
28 20
50 15
35 85
34 50
16 75
27 85
17 91
270 49
13 28
10 00
88 78
128 88
48 15
51 50
46 34
25 42
7 55
49 32
32 30
9 76
8 10
42 40 1
1 74
8 88
67 03
3 46
"35'09
30 00
55 43
"96'4.5
18 50
209 83'
315 08
677 67
271 40
110 38
260 21
629 38
403 02
317 73
568 20
289 02
161 Oil
586 49
352 52
74 55
95 38
2717 97
954 74
357 88
1010 54
1053 40
2786 36
426 87
3367 51
6205 79
2786 59
1500 00
3775 51
510 61
68 64
80 85
156
153 60
157
106 40
158
15ii
160
1
,. , 1
112 63
53 87
97 5+
161
55 00 1
101 62
162
105 75 1
1
163
29 52
7 35
20 00
35 40
39 14
9 40
8 20
31 39
'so'so
106 36
164
165
166
18 45
79 30
45 53
10 25
51
167
168
14 97
8 91
64 5S
2 71
No Report.
219
55 Victoria
Sessional i'apers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE A. — Receipts and Expenditure, Assets
Receipts during
THE YE.\R.
INSTITUTES.
a
eS
<u
■o
G
s
s
1
>
"50-5
'.2 i
80 00
ioo'oo
i
166 06
30 00
a
Eo
1 'S'S 0
3 ? ®
U
2
2
5
1
$ c.
231 37
393 70
272 01
919 .39
158 59
260 83
523 75
417 18
a
cS
Pi
169 Russell
$ 0.
58 52
70 10
92 26
80 10
'4483
133 08
38 8'}
6 57
35 54
30 11
69 7."
12 37
; $ c.
! 42 00
61 10
48 30
374 40
57 m
59 75
219 00
53 25
S c.
127 50
168 00
113 60
250 00
"156 "2.5
201 20
200 00
$ c.
1700
$ c.
3 35
50
' 25 40
14 00
85 38
34 60
$ c.
8.5
4 11
66 49
% c.
10 40
170 Sault Ste. Marie.
171 Scarborough
172 Seaforth
78 40
2 80
113 03
173 Shedden
174 Shelburne .
""'45 66
175 Smith's Falls
176 Southamjiton ....
177 St^<vnei* .
3 75
85
90 95
178 Stouffvil'e
179 Stratford
180 Strathrov
I'^l Streetsville
182 St George
183 St. Helen's
184 St. Mary's . .
104 00
1)9 25
159 16
37 95
56 53
25 10
128 00
250 00
200 00
250 00
82 85
200 00
101 00
.3.50 nn
150 06
75 00
20 00
150 00
20 00
'25 06
'56 06
19 00
37 50
1 40
"" ' 26
14 05
'"4'36
'6178
102 15
17 44
56 95
149 'si
43 95
"i4 06
128 72
3 10
2 76
457 i7
475 82
533 70
212 69
.557 15
179 27
644 .SI
55 00
54 75
86 '13
1 40 00
1 99 59
! 16 68
1 130 00
185 Tara
?5 00 154 00
1
') 10 ''15 10
186 Tavistock
187 Teeswater
188 Thaniesford
189 Thamesville.. .
190 Thorndale*
1 13
52 86
26 52
186 27
76 50
9) 60
28 50
231 00
310 00
118 00
98 00
329 00
25
"33 '79
387 88
343 41
153 02
1021 17
1 36 00
i 51 95
1 2 00
175 00
191 Thorold ... .
42 6.5
54 00
100 00
93 25
51 87
125 00
43 92
23 74
81 541
241 77
225 00
185 92
267 74 j
241 .54
1 -16 hi
192 Tilbury Centre.
193 Tilbury, East
194 Tilsonburg . . .
195 Tottenham . . .
102 00
6fi 00
1.5400
40 00
24 00
... ..
32 li
50 00' 110 00
67 251 134 50
1
129 20 250 00
62 50: 1.39 no
1
196 Trenton i
7 69]
88
7 67
15 07
33 90
89 83
18 45
4 74. 248 08
i
550 00 1149 91
1
1 927 69
20 50
197 Uxbridge
198 Vandorf . .
80 00
192 37
40
199 Victoria
150 oo'
165 07
1
127 25
3 24
200 Walkerton
■201 Wallaceburg* . . .
97 75'
10 00
....
19 50
•202 Wardsville* 1
1
203 Waterdown*
204 Waterford*
:::::' J. ::::":
205 Watford
2 54
56 96 1
31 1
5 48
308 80
35 .58
44 37
59 00
50 00
26 00
50 15
54 50
168 75
246 80
35 00
249 00
283 00
230 29 1
488 85
71 31
421 18
1013 30]
.58 72
36 00
206 Welland
207 Westford
100 00
10 00
100 00
350 00
11 79
23 30
118 27
2 00
208 Weston
17 00
6 75
9 80
87 41
209 West T or on to
Junction
200 00
210 West Winchester.
18 00 1
(17 7.5J
.... 1
5 U
211 Whitby 1
141 on
26 15
15 75 29.5 621
20 64
212 Wiarton
90 00 1 270 00
27 501 139 00
27 001 1
67 001 2.50 001
28 50 175 onl
'2506
ioo 66
15 00
1
4 00
379 00
193 46
57 00
518 58
336 80
702 98
233 33
25 00
213 Williamstown
214 Windermere ....
215 Wineham
4ti
.SO 00
105 581
106 80
31 88
7 43
61 23
1 50
i
36 20
25 00
80 65
216 Woodbridge
........ 1
!
26 50
1
8 45
217 Woodstock.
363 70
43 96
51 00
207 40
175 00
171 00
100 00
::;:::':::':"i
210 00
218 Wroxeter |
1
6 94
20 00
219 Wyoming 1
4 50
287 73
5 00
5816 68
Total
"423 42
18481 47 .
i
J1711 08
717 20
1307 80 2448 1619422 34 1
i
r8328 15I
10537 70
* Xo Rejiort.
2'20
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11)
A. 1802r
and Liabilities, etc.
Expenditure during the tear.
Assets and
Liabilities.
■|
$ c.
25 00
82 00
2 00
360 00
25 00
50 00
120 25
o
ga
43
o
■i-l
$ c.
80 65
117 01
193 22
121 61
27 75
83 01
14 40
131 03
s
a
o
o
c
'■5
s
'2
o
o
a ^
.S m
* 1 d
<D
a
c
'5
>
a .
11
i"
s
0
0
i
$ C.I
28 23
23 25
3 10
88 93
46 94
§
a
eS
"ei
PQ
$ C.
14 51
6 21
10 34
55 24
7 18
22 8S
31 57
183 56
1
$ c.
231 37
393 70
272 01
919 39
158 59'
260 83
523 95
417 18
ID
<
13
169
$ c.
11 90
$ c.
$ C.
54 67
59 20
ii8"66
25 25
25 49
116 03
$ c.
"36'o6
$ c.
'42'97
20 27
$ c.
294 40
366 27
1904 84
4515 24
73 18
585 83
2225 00
1068 44
$ c.
170
27 63|
iVl
172
173
174
20 55
29 01
6 20
34 50
39 60
21 29
10 00
15 00'
550 00»
60 50-
154 50'
100 00'
175
17H
55 25
55 90
81 30
177*
178
179
180
70 00
60 00
100 00
50 85
75 00
36 15
155 00
"48'66
25 00
10 00
275 00
118 36
138 52
201 00
35 4i
71 85
76 19
'2663
49 64
55 64
63 53
44 80
21 85
30 40
53 00
52 50
76 26
8 05
2 00
32 04
67 75
30 53
31 35
34 63
33 77
48 94
16 45
49 27
"6698
4 05
3 33
74 61
31 49
16 46
30 04
51 82
49 35
47 00
83 55
457 17
475 82
533 70
212 69
557 15
179 27
644 81
215 10
387 88
343 41
153 02
1021 17
2318 97
3410 93
4324 05
3153 33
3115 71
161 01
4645 00
349 54
564 31
1170 35
261 11
1145 13
41 OO'
181
'96'66
41 67
60 09
15
"55 i&
182
183
184.
185
120 00
31 22
127 00
120 51
121 24
103 62
71 97
152 63
38 26
1 25
36 00
29 92
29 00
37 45
5 60
136 42
"i'46
186
187
188
43 05
26 10
25 00
"i'66
"
189
190*
13 50
85 80
50 00
191
75 00
"68 66
'i2o'66
150 00
30 00
11 75
18 66
122 33
139 80
41 10
13 95
42 90
58 66
'52'54
9 87
"2083
4 31
16 37
19 08
12
241 27
225 00
185 92
267 74
^41 54
248 08
1149 91
227 62
165 07
127 23
2900 00
240 00
169 80
800 00
367 69
805 83
5086 31
281 37
S55 74
1060 12
"4.3 '2.5
125 00>
48 50
23 74
81 24-
192 .
50 13
20 00
32 08
193
16 25
23 67
227 59
35 00
440 78
12 50
17 75
25 82
194
6 43
64 35
195
196
51 75
81 55
1 00
197
198
199
114 10
51 42
99 25
52 16
22 00
56 63
25 75
85 00
61 70
18 10
59 30
400 00)
2on
37 40
201*
202*
203*
204*
205
206
207
35 85
67 20
"'65'31
175 00
40 00
67 00
26 UO
46 75
25 00
104 00
10 00
144 00
"4625
11296 79
103 10
120 74
32 25
102 94
137 07
2 80
54 35
120 00
39 59
23 36
31 31
7 40
' 5r85
25 00
'4'66
'i8 75
1 50
53 36
15 40
52 15
138 51
14 00
13 90
107 00
23 82
04
20 96
36 82
22 65
8 48
52 93
5 48
46 12
10 26
16 38
231 02
"76' 79
"5'49
"76'54
140 17
38 31
230 29
488 85
71 31
421 18
1013 30
58 72
295 02
379 00
193 46
57 00
518 58
336 80
702 98
233 33
287 73
78328 15
545 48
3091 67
86 25
1116 38
1008 09
271 44
1741 38
500 00
545 63
575 00
1181 54
1340 17
3531 88
2065 43
644 00
334630 67
"'i6'6c
"3555
208
209
210
211
212
213
24 59
40 00
'27'i6
30 00
8 36
19 80
52 60
41 70
'i6'43
36 00
33 25
6 96
72 75
29 98
131 83
"5606
25 66
214
'63'66
215
216
217
218
125 69
40 38
93 45
181 33
1 120 00
1
19233 65
25 39
8 00
41 25
23 52
30 20
12 60
2i'49
""7'66>
142 OO
'b94:
219
19 50
13 85
6694 05,877 52
! 1
7444 34
2583 06
970 82
12469 44
7220 78
27874 24
No Report.
221
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE B. — Membership, Libraries and Reading Rooms in
TO
Si
01
s
o
t.
E
S
55
Number
OK Volumes ix Libu.vry.
MECHANICS' INSTI-
TUTES.
1
00
1
i
08
3
T!
c .
Id.
"S3 s-
Pi
<
S
eS
m
a
a
'3
c
>
1 =
1
is
^^
0 ^
1 AberardT
2 Ailsa Craig
3 Alliston*
i 9^
59
32
201
"'i37
95
33
33
66
137
6-i
192
405
69
64
398
34
42
57
63
127
29
69
76
37
83
13
213
131
95
143
125
181
10
274
51
77
64
21
196i
64
54
86
"ei
150
25
108
284
' " '280
611
80
289
295
732
114
556
583
345
55
1219
239
97
321
135
1209
198
258
99
177
357
95
692
394
200
401
397
1245
27
223
198
243
518
43
790
128
185
417
313
130
228
99
37
! 153
"270
159
49
94
102
138
93
194
396
110
114
411
79
55
129
;o
273
50
138
92
60
116
22
290
176
105
214
170
281
25
165
44
87
88
18
319
55
71
106
199
62
121
28
"114
125
354
182
152
30
451
49
77
79
253
539
'"l77
381
101
267
233
234
119
469
680
128
409
322
101
57
115
366
63
171
364
122
130
25
219
50
100
378
193
676
14
309
60
223
490
24
351
22
21
81
"42
437
25
17
77 53
60
151
1....
58
215
44
141
1
""35
"43
43
""33
50
23
4
121
127
43
10
91
1
29
38
16
343
25
6
28
14
46
""78
19
25
81
23
99
""32
14
20
6
2
46
33
2
14
20
""41
7
609
1849
4 Almonte
125
45
106
55
76
56
93
145
97
268
115
267
125
108
102
60
245
53
138
68
105
117
100
160
128
39
144
54
677
51
47
108
50
52
55
108
118
106
182
168
71
53
106
87
""28
25
85
220
278
62
50
181
109
176
"i95
42
634
""38
""82
"14
42
129
90
51
66
545
14
48
28
5
196
27
35
42
"'56
38
48
65
28
30
51
7
40
104
52
27
91
96
33
36
105
31
2
58
10
61
6
14
22
13
43
13
45
72
30
52
46
100
15
45
7
25
21
"43
4
5
36
33
7
29
14
; 118
""19
93
29
139
18
' ' 'i78
145
23
101
47
21
154
33
130
17
20
62
51
109
8
248
-?
oi
79
48
50
5
98
9
73
67
2
79
12
""ei
■ "72
72
10
152
119
25
1.^9
92
145
77
250
313
123
130
343
63
44
31
53
187
35
124
69
46
77
14
109
184
71
241
157
165
221
19
58
74
40
389
33
27
144
183
49
115
18
, 127
1 108
1 37
87
53
191
54
137
327
144
108
480
127
41
105
112
252
29
123
58
59
116
19
350
111
60
426
142
181
7,
179
36
46
85
I81
91
56
45
152
""96
115,
8,
1 1421
1567
^ Alvinbton
7 Arkoiia
379
1100
^ Arn prior
9 Arthur
1109
2011
10 Athens
852
11 Avlmer
2072
12 Ayr
3155
13 Aurora
1316
14 Baden
1058
15 Barrie
10 Beams ville
3646
722
17 Beaverton
388
18 Beetoa
1088
19 Belfountiiin
649
20 Belleville
21 Belmont
33S2
452
•22 Blenheim
961
•23 Blyth
24 Bobcaygeon
25 Bolton
26 Bothwell
27 Bowmanville
28 Bracebrida^e , . .
29 Bradford
870
661
1077
223
2286
1346
827
30 Brampton
2066
31 Brighton
1367
32 Brockvilie
3523
33 Brougham
34 Brus.sels
124
1599
35 Burk's Falls
36 Caledou
466
857
37 Caledonia
1609
38 Camden East
,39 Campbellford
40 Cannington
41 Cardinal
195
2339
449
410
42 Carleton Place
43 Chapleau
1153
786
44 Chatsworth
567
45 Cheltenham
46 Chesley
1373
262
47 Clarksburg f.
48 CI' ude
49 Clifford
58
68
187
123
50
60
133
128
287
143
97
101
225
104
112
18
294
20
29
104
229
228
648
110
937
29
967
85
268
354
354
124
168
1371
362
12
530
112
51
251
61
25
218
98
55
5
96
9
29
60
99
32
95
8
118
15
.311
33
61
56
150
8
7
101
19
""2.5
116
85
278
233
92
26
663
16
22
118
871
87
190
105
162
26
436
21
32
60
is
14
61
"■i43
5
20
18
1138
910
50 Clinton
2297
51 Cobourg
!r>2 Colborne
1151
1975
53 Cold Springs
54 CoUingwood
55 Corn-wall
56 Desoronto
161
3799
351
530
57 Drayton
ii3 40l
1162
«
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fire, bv
it since
2
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55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Mechanics' Institutes for the year ending 30th April, 1891.
Number op Volumes Issued.
', Reajjinq
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cj
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1
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53
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381
949
52
32
93
395
79
!
18
16
145
48
38
16
1
1 174
118
1070
1138
1
3
6
13
4
593
12
284
23
93
35
435
2583
7
18
5
26
1568
49
204
6
21
49
6
1929
6
51
589
204
323
46
13
26
37
180
1469
5
10
7
50
950
39
300
200
15
48
25
150
10
1787
7
10
8
18
898
22
322
118
29
9
18
51
1485
4
9
35
463
151
230
85
0
50
24
185
5
1233
9
13
10
53
410
75
188
467
20
37
11
412
9
1682
11
30
1200
38
500
90
25
200
160
50
2293
i5
5
12
253
3169
93
435
62
11-2
165
505
10
4804
9
14
13
91
1909
337
598
508
39
637
421
662
5202
14
108
162
216
340
176
20
25
108
324
1479
7
10
15
105
3012
137
129
J 73
39
78
615
4288
19
6
16
26
1173
69
192
38
157
25
582
2262
3
10
17
78
761
119
203
1
51
24
203
1440
15
25
18
11
887
53
87
48
642
49
207
1984
20
7
19
42
399
41
303
6
37
23
271
1122
20
220
3730
960
175
1510
300
500
650
801
810
9656
40
15
iJi
7
701
9
21
1
4
38
42
8
831
22
00
8S6
449
738
61
11
34
324
335
275
3168
7
20
23
25
310
60
327
13
31
29
87
882
24
109
765
170
826
29i
17
185
53
252
2668
5
7
-25
43
1057
123
869
31
327
29
165
3
2647
11
14
26
7
221
23
33
6
2
19
8
12
331
27
94
2611
289
400
31
297
20
481
4223
35
13
28
60
1395
265
38
45
19
13
120
187
2
2144
8
8
29
10
100
40
40
30
10
5
5
10
5
255
30
60
1662
127
99
35
43
48
55
577
6
2712
ik 9
31
18
553
35
19
25
15
17
15
117
814
9 10
32
310
9064
570
3795
2695
362
101
695
663
18255
19 .^ft
33
21
62
61
i5
25
153
376
136
1066
205
18
20
44
8
70
28
185
102
19
385
17
4
61
3
130
1
10
5
21
4
28
14
92
10
8
29
T
26
50
25
150
12
47|
8
275
864
537
1292
930
34
35
36
37
38
60
22
346,
2430
35
145
9»
98
90
7591
29
7
26
59
91
100,
45 1
791
3650
39
io
5
40
80
520;
335
133
91,
8
20
35
410
1632
7i
10
41
92
898 i
87
6
6
35
62
1186
Hi
6
42
49
1842
115
100
26
46'
252
124
300
2S54
5,
11
43
"ioe
56
629
491
2541
114
131
62
85
290
55
42
76
14
10
105
' 263
40
42
46
42
854
1473
999,
3
11
44
299
71|
1
3
45
1
46
47*
36
528
61
95
63
1
10
29
29
37
1
889
1
48
15
205
35;
245
54
12
6
41
13
626
49
26
737
30 i
31
9,
15
201
7
282
30
1187
50
680
1420
702:
1252
1908
373
186]
605
950
126
8202
17
7
51
76
817
126 1
508
28
13
948
70
269
2855
12
25
52
37
957
851
280 1
70
21 1
23 1
182
1655
11
9
53
7
15
14
11
3i
2|
7
59
54
59
21801
112
1521
33
4
36
83;
338
16
3007
20
12
55
35
1
7721
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625!
1
4
16'
29
40,
47
1685
16
10
56
34|
114')
53
8o:
42
40
95I
23
1512
22
10
57
9i
3921
26
37
27 1
3
8
48
36'
1
586
5
7
No Report.
223
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE B. — Membership, Libraries and Reading Rooms in
(D
S
o
a
Number
OF Volumes in Library.
MECHANICS- INSTI-
TUTES.
>>
a
_o
'-5
a
t-i
o
' o
1
1
i
It
0
Ph
9
9
8
"i29
41
69
20
201
77
51
44
82
31
102
38
74
34
22
158
148
35
63
21
106
25
tM
(U
Ph
<
T3
C
®
u
c
c
<* .
>
19
43
25
75
681
173
206
109
722
132
85
48
340
186
290
159
44
53
23
356
474
59
45
95
248
44
u
|l
2
2
" * '292
30
46
11
198
43
55
28
145
44
83
47
52
5
2
102
92
26
170
103
5
"0
Jo
55
66
50
124
106
77
106
62
159
100
50
180
103
116
109
104
107
65
134
262
103
69
118
53
132
64
27
24
35
35
426
170
300
77
600
342
159
110
124
37
296
120
213
35
20
338
195
88
146
67
283
76
117
103
114
96
1106
451
716
278
1513
883
378
231
670
629
531
248
387
143
283
802
755
320
278
124
686
144
46
42
32
64
575
150
170
50
622
468
175
96
167
375
508
175
124
114
38
387
481
150
161
59
285
66
42
31
57
65
520
301
283
1076
437
232
113
250
211
175
243
216
72
43
718
346
324
94
135
403
98
70
39
35
64
367
61
401
144
614
25
184
2
121
"372
64
2
524
65
■■■■71
69
120
39
23
24
35
30
79
64
16
29
167
43
171
15
160
57
257
81
193
35
36
177
37
43
56
58
147
68
24
10
6
44
1331
83
255
39
1320
146
205
83
162
157
472
134
204
50
74
522
1129
184
165
40
318
32
377
327
60 Dufiferin
34»
61 Duudalk
473
5506
63 Dunnville
1524
64 Durham
65 Elmira
66 Klora
217&
1040
703.^
67 Einbro
2596
68 Eanotville
69 Essex
1695
770
70 Exeter
2221
71 Fenelon Falls
72 Fergus
73 Fonthill
1627
3086
130!^
74 Forest
1507
75 Forks of the Credit.
76 Fort Erie
541
54a
77 Gait
4084
78 Garden Island
79 Georgetown
3722-
1229
124&
659
82 Goderich
83 Grand Valley
84 Gravenhurst*
269^
597
85 Grimsby
115
168
933
211
1044
231
65
41
461
384
51
358»
86 Hanover*
87 Harriston
105
153
574
213
356
322
90
187
388
236
41
2560
88 Hasting i* ....'... .
89 Hensall
126
60
50
53
52
79
104
122
60
62
32
209
40
38
71
27
16
16
25
23
43
421
156
S3
178
85
43
235
154
200
22
226
90
47
85
27
46
70
39
57
'"496
44
98
94
3
19
75
19
89
43
20
59
10
99
15
16
""I8
104
9
79
16
18
42
12
7
17
24
9
76
5
7
95
17
14
1
2
37
11
258
44
40
38
43
13
25
28
15
123
16
54
48
43
2
20
8
73
""79
"'"l4
10
2
8
251
90 Hespeler
1905
91 Highgate -
92 Highland Creek . . .
93 Holyrood
470
395
764
94 Huntsville
282
95 laglewood
96 Iroquois
97 Islington
178
488
314
98 Jarvis
620
99 Kemptville
100 Kincar line
101 Kingston
181
245
51
70
117
134
93
65
303
200
402
6
39
48
109
26
77
279
1029
2545
22
108
91
876
89
295
1004
119
257
8
100
33
192
79
85
298
456
261
24
88
44
198
49
50
883
....
416
680
""43
22
105
26
148
370
147
81
'"i9
16
64
9
36
124
120
200
6
44
12
31
31
30
192
311
485
8
72
12
240
47
44
306
185
496
5
36
53
152
43
38
204
i79
219
4
25
26
58
13
15
197
3162
5626
102 Lake Charles
103 Lancaster
104 Leamington
105 Lindsay
83
574
357
2026
106 Lion's Head
107 Listowel
412
818
108 London
109 L'Orignal*
3857
* No Report.
224
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892'
Mechanics' Institutes for the year ending 30th April, 1891.
Number of Volumes Issued.
Reading
Room.
is
CS
»H
iL
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3.
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350
45
20
C5
75
15
Pi
M
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25
Eh
^
Z
58
28
50
40
648
3
7-
59
12
11
200
75
392
180
300
2250
113
13
100
183
93
33
200
177
22
23
200
71
7
1
lo
28
17
23
200
20
9
1
100
203
134
35
35
327
5
804
320
1350
3337
60
61
62
14
7-
6.3
75
860
94
251
126
41
23
75
320
1865
64
110
48
1041
674
169
62
.599
274
71
28
6
65
60
22
590
225
14
2286
1772
65
4
11
66
63
2014
190
350
882
35
17
161
373
3
4088
12
2
67
672
780
595
280
140
118
320
260
67
50
3282
9
il
68
27
559
28
70
158
9
21
24
34
1
931
69
80
1500
186
97
31
25
178
2097
4
11
70
78
1352
171
404
38
39
115
105
844
24
3170
S a.
71
9
1198
97
311
12
29
46
443
2145
14 22
72
129
2221
434
126
389
65
95
203
672
4334
9 13
73
53
628
100
205
111
14
60
64
204
2
1441
7, 14
74
36
50
1
118
300
487
79
3847
32
402
10
171
26
160
16
462
2
840
10
12
1
78
98
16
3
32
21
47
17
214
28
198
14
547
9
551
1372
143
6318
75
76
77
33
9
78
14
589
81
64
26
61
3
126
58
1022
15
20
79
18
875
65
301
12
17
36
75
5
1404
4
7
80
110
513
125
80
25
70
80
80
90
1173
11
8
81
21
270
51
316
11
1
40
4
157
871
3
8
82
78
2048
98
144
6
65
48
121
256
13
2877
29, 13
83
33
230
15
212
7
5
26
10
95
633
4
11
84*..
85
28
2533
105
1924
738
35
27
153
164
5707
ii
S
86*
1
87
119
651
150
74
2i
65
28
40
750
12
igio
9, "9
88*..
89
103
60
265
700
60
84
380
105
30
38
486
89
140
36
440
1174
1842
90
11
1
91
13
190
52
18
20
6
3
11
9
322
92
68
230
164
347
20
59
16
89
138
1131
1
93
75
400
160
110
150
50
200
25
100
10
1280
2
94
61
426
72
11
22
13
37
30
178
1
851
4
7
95
2
IS
15
647
4
99
4
166
2
69
2
9
1
84
1
5
31
1097
96
12
18
97
41
11
788
859
21
140
70
10
51
77
141
4 25
2
20
66
150
1053
1296
98
99
100
70
3934
248
3062
97
73 66
162
216
44
7972
17
12
101
88
3139
176
3650
2630
65
i 73
347
195
• 122
1
10485
13
34
102
43
16
72
j 132
! 308
653
24
66
41
138
1 38
1 62
26
146
6
45
44
18
52
49
386
13
" "25
473
680
1290
103
4
11
9
16
104
i3
4
105
100
2058
75
160
1 45
20
10
112
140
2720
14
10
106
8
51
105
929
39
138
46
63
7
158
2
21
7
17
3
1 118
60
35
!
277
1530
107
8
9
108
97
3083
206
346
27
92
110
75
483
4518
27
31
109* . .
1
1
i
15 (E.)
No Report.
225
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11.)
A. 1892
TABLE B. — Membership, Libraries, and Reading Rooms in
00
a
s
N
UMBKB
OF Volumes in Libraries.
MECHANICS' INSTI-
TUTES.
u
1 "
>>
u
0
m
3
0
a
u
00
in
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CD t.
C 3
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PL,
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1 =0
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T3
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c8
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a
a
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72
c
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0
1-
0
u
1/
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cS-o
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H
110 Lucan
55
142
98
76
521
245
'"39
179
275
540
35
377
174
98
63
72
102
175
107
61
19
95
90
79
45
115
45
19
114
1333
Ill Eucknow
906
112 Manitowaning*
113 Manotick
114 Markdala
115 Markham
116 Meaford
50
55
101
145
23
65
22
4
53
144
175
16
143
12
18
79
148
138
28
172
59
60
1 97
138
295
13
513
116
6
41
15
""51
114
27
4
5
39
47
8
36
21
4
25
22
""40
137
9
30
287
165
27
84
34
12
37
163
li4
13
102
35
2
67
12
33
166
546
1231
1541
117 Melbourne
243
118 Merrick ville
119 Merritton
120 Metcalfe*
1711
473
121 Midland
122 Milton
117
129
151
52
110
140
158
103
64
53
52
195
135
129
139
388
154
61
54
137
233
62
88
63
375
304
47
159
348
468
564
127
289
370
633
214
240
230
754
1048
120
897
132
385
274
75
78
201
220
103
170
99
473
400
96
243
201
635
462
196
. 26
571
109
122
398
192
400
331
142
384
469
143
37
103
120
""21
432
295
39
126
37
120
39
19
12
37
64
23
41
35
188
131
28
62
128
111
100
109
6
94
34
18
■""46
" "62
48
121
106
330
178
72
24
127
234
48
15
64
312
424
41
118
178
373
250
147
27
154
555
72
100
1.34
291
224
49
166
'"165
29
10
24
22
23
1
14
43]
46'
70
25
52
1277
3384
123 Mitchell
2193
124 Mono Road
125 Morrisburg
126 Mount Forest
127 Napatiee
853
643
1713
2225
128 Newburgh
663
129 New Hamburg
130 Newmarket
131 Niagara
132 Niagara Falls
133 Niagara Falls, S
13 1 Norwich
135 Norwood* .
1066
921
.3271
3289
635
2328
136 Oakville
70
184
406
154
138
149
78
122
140
239
68'
1678
137 Oil Springs* ,
138 Orangeville
139 Orillia
i2i
102
51
165
104
251
53
156
52
196
46
102
14?
138
251
143
231
4
146
573
716
32
319
i84
243
17
214
405
o28
46
97
""'33
29
103
16
93
178
23
437
151
33
436
60
70
74
11
34
49
46
9
99
107
366
12
174
146
301
15
139
.35 1712
50 2388
140 Orono
1 175
141 Oshawa
311 1356
l42 Ottawa
298 314
143 Owen Sound
144 Oxford Mills
145 Paisley
208
9
229
37
491
60
14
312
283
495
1154
40
307
191|
1178
58
51
580
705
1009
.363
14
206
32
581
128
42'
298
336
416
340
16
754
34
677
95
28
243
768
931
93
6
55
2
238
31
2
45
94
66
8
226
22
318
65
18
70
3
226
313
6
305
29
647
108
10
179
218
503
208
8
111
18
479
46
77j
253 1
346
455
143 2981
107
37 1908
146 Palmerston
147 Paris ;
37 425
346, 5392
148 Parkhill 1
30 772
149 Parry Sound
150 Penetauguishene . . .
151 Perth
; 275
71 2487
26 2839
l52 Peterboro'
1460 140
3211 5956
) 53 Petrolea* ... 1
1
154 Picton
120
101
102
50
57
95
148
104
1251
105
127
21
100
50
34
69
214
365 1
181
271
508
202
48
867
174
210
419
302
1159
78
1165
533
706
421
1961
61
44
64
201
262
44
278
483
274
27
'169
72
42
359
387
88
459
416
111 4l
6
40
40
12
40
59
18
10
73
229
5
2021
96
18
73
194
180
18
203
1195
92
5
180
22
41
90 1
168
284
13
377
628
5
. . .1 169
155 Point Edward
156 Port Arthur
157 Port Carling
158 Port Colborne
159 Port Elgin
160 Port Hope
382 1
23
61
"'i26|
7
49
19
7
62
83
571
16 2032
70 664
i 499
10 869
41 1747
68' 27H7
161 Port Rowan
162 Prescott
163 Preston ,
164 Renfrew
10 4
102
756 265
110 83
2 285
73' .3001
113 4481
32 2149
No Keport.
226
-55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Mechanics' Institutes for the year ending 30th April, 1891.
Number of Volumes Issued.
Reading
KOOM
ci
2J
i
^
sii
.i
"
fci
<o
p
.2
^
<
T3
D
u
Oi
O
a
o
o
a)
a
u
to
c .
03 08
Si
DO
3
.2 ,5
T3
C
cS
ID
.2
is .
n
"c
1°
otal numb
volumes.
.a o
p o
PQ
^
X
i
o
fc
w
cc
>
H
^
^
110
12
59
696
520
5
43
14
176
12
67
14
4
30
305
22
23
38
164
10
853
1361
111
6
13
112*.
113 ..
95
""'■ 940
265
467
345
467
1935
114
65
5
60
30
130
6
14
115
50
102
785
2020
43
88
48
112
3
15
82
9
43
70
244
92
■■'io
1240
2606
116
3
117
10
66
42
1150
26
40
9
250
45
200
3
25
54
76
18
46
15
500
222
2351
118
119
^0
80
20
10
10
34
174
3
2
120*..
121
87
961
195
191
18
26
168
37
534
2217
8
8
122
184
1370
80
546
1016
48
20
101
503
27
3895
13
8
123
52
1084
131
507
44
25
78
76
156
2153
7
15
124
35
21
193
1139
68
64
473
52
34
80
10
8
123
9
34
13
56
54
5
1031
1440
125
17
14
126
30
594
135
609
26
63
56
147
42
1702
3
18
127
69
2569
111
191
130
53
28
162
1480
4793
6
6
128
40
403
165
290
5
6
7
102
1018
4
7
129
50
8
20
500
285
1089
200
16
43
700
71
100
20
33
5
10
6
■■■'71
40
15
8
200
70
80
5
2
1700
568
1379
130
131
14
132
77
3160
111
308
62
16
10
37
270
9
4060
1
5
133
59
42
742
1648
141
276
599
223
42
418
9
21
71
15
50
32
237
364
1950
3039
134
135* . .
136
37
785
51
122
158
7
13
12
301
11
1497
137*..
138
25
879
71
i82
49
17
41
108
1372
13
24
139
68
2081
122
275
59
20
13
109
489
3236
15
6
140
18
24
36
48
24
6
24
24
36
240
141
49
1230
97
32
30
9
^3
47
110
18
1655
36
9
142 ..
4
18
12
143
125
8491
279
3i6
73
90
72
225
450
56
10171
8
144
80
417
248
240
20
4
36
50
1095
5
8
145
105
41
76
1166
241
3734
98
37
113
860
15
232
155
4
354
35
7
58
163
11
106
70
4
176
293
6
266
4
2949
366
5115
146
147
31
10
148 .
11
13
15
10
141
3
150
147
488
209
590
584
29
68
136
397
38
2686
50
151
198
2797
370
1227
130
87
128
1070
13
6020
11
8
152
201
2645
377
1032
1922
46
74
275
444
7016
37
15
153*..
154
4
152
17
14
3
3
3
2
8
206
i
13
155
12
2573
27
391
18
21
30
113
3185
10 6
156
69
470
123
22
11
4
20
40
43
802
5
6
157
17
281
55
58
2
2
3
16
48
482
3
7
158 ..
335
57
68
335
701
3732
159
25
112
.S22
3274
35
118
159
2
4
25
27
3
9
26
62
104
1
160
28
14
161
19
122
6
8
4
2
7
12
26
206
8
11
162
25
91
. 1256
1147
26
115
145
410
14
45
12
32
176
931
398
8
8
2449
2390
163
25
15
164
38
1420
41
370
465
29
19
85
142
2609
No Report.
227
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE B. — Membership, Libraries, and Eeading Rooms in
MECHANICS' INSTI-
TUTES.
165 Richmond Hill
16t> Ridgetown ....
167 Ripley
168 Romney
169 Russell
Number of Volumes in Librakt.
170 Sault Ste. Marie.
171 Scarboro'
172 Seaforth
173 Shcdden
174 Shelburne
175 Smith's Falls . . .
176 Southampton . . .
177 Stayner*
178 Stouffville
179 Stratford
180 Strathroy
181 Streetsville
182 St. George
183 St. Helen's
184 St. Mary's
185 Tara
186 Tavistock
187 Teeswater
188 Thamesford . . ,
189 Thamesville . . . .
190 Thorndale*
191 Thorold
192 Tilbury Centre
193 Tilbury East . .
194 TiL-onburg ....
195 Tottenham . .
196 Trenton
197 U.xbridge
198 Vandorf .
199 Victoria
200 Walkerton
201 Wallaceburg*
202 Wardsville*
203 Waterdown*
204 Waterford*
205 Watford
206 Welland
207 Westford
208 Weston
209 West Toronto J'c'n.
210 West Winchester...
211 Whitby
212 Wiarton
213 Williamstown
214 Windermere
215 Wingham
216 Wocdbridge
217 Woodstock
218 Wroxeter
219 Wyoming
Total
121
116
102
57
84
56
59
425
105
109
270
105
pq
141
145
81
8
23
23
341
345
11
36
270
151
110
117
335
59
73
511
140j
80 i
102
101
55
231
137
289
214
263
167
21
370
16
59
154
38
81
206
951
165
23
81
95
583
1200
50
271
616
351
261 1
188!
43!
12 i
28.
361
314;
447
61
67
392
158
148
305
50
14
37
53
274
287
10
201
705
349
C5
c .
394
332
72
31
P4
32|
56
24 1
^
u
<I1
TS
-a
S
rt
a
o
t50>
o
fl
.2
^^
r-
CO
>
3 a
a =
47 11
410 66
276 81
105
100
102
85
100
72
170
111
100
596
2124
1237
661
1128
33
690
107
254
631
108
578
178
28
31
631
53
57!
352
37
35
46
122'
517!
381
261
247
29
485
53
71
150
30
106
1176
63
31
475
106
431
1600
121
161
I
253;
349
41
44
54
70
108
361
65
44
]54
676
428
172
272
22
1100
29
204
210
88
139
175
251
86
343
104
33
269
78
10
166
91
223
538
115
82
85' 275
17
200
1
87
21
54
172
123
266
50
13
224
11
28
45
10
41
13
27
388
238
9
37
168
38
1091
101
52
102!
671
61 !
105'
100
50
54
126
56
224
60
102
601 197
2781 1047
13 26
99
161
6
151 1
72|
25
681
77
23
309
165
245
706
150
120
355
419
91
463' 1628
292 412
48 1 103
78
248
19
150
94
33
230
83
90
59
.86
81
389
346
61
202
107
30
229
128
28
295
70
43
117
165
112
494
400
100
161
46
149
109
88
24
435
12
54
36
50
68
134,
270
80
285'
411
47j
4961
104
21
26
13
10
23
37
195
35
56
76
33
6
33
27
6
202
130
19
30
68
49
66
129
74
22262 25669! 85411 32026 44377 21817 9757 13162 33263 27768, 9369|301621i
220
53S
334
313|
150
9
460
58
72
143
14
92
108
130
40
19
21
44
281
256
5
32
416
144
27' 1493
39, 2509
37 i
14
6
178
7
18
38
2
106
431
I
43 1
441
I
84
281
126
198
178
252
15
430
52
53
55
25
31
610
109
295
1 360'
55 2997
3951 3936
9&
3295
1655
145
127
77,
65
54
25
11
2'
21
18
13
39
96
7(^
391
1
249
51
33
438
4
124
56
820
20
23
43
3
90
318 1
1
751
44
50
15
12
46
47
37
207
74
60
249
29
16
2
161
69
369
163
60
50
159
22
87
50^
249
93
8
26
139
83
445
124
85
12
671
47;
71
102.
281
8
20
2053
4640'
88 3495
21 ! 2244
2512
199
4219
347
840
1487
401
1238
3219
290
198
962
382
1187
94 3972
53^
479
8ia
17i
122 1
238
44
762
2567
128-
1190
663
438
1946
714
358
707
1217
702
4385
2035-
604
*No Report.
228
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Mechanics' Institutes for the year ending 30th i^pri], 1891.
Reading
Number of Volumes Issued.
Room.
1
1
«
cb
Si
o
■t
33
5
aj
<
TJ
<o
u
Ph
£
o
s
o
m
o
1
5*i
a
§0
3)
D
.2 aJ
-a
a
aj
o
M
c3
m
o
00 <i5
u
-J
S'-S
o a,
PQ
Pm
K
§
315
cu
f4
m
>
H
^
^
165
43
810
86
62
12
6
48
411
8
1801
16
166
50
2020
90
400
332
13
15
65
152
3137
10
15
167
38
264
21
42
103
12
26
39
67
2
614
15
10
168
8
49
8
22
6
6
46
8
153
169
36
393
12
120
17
24
72
20
39
733
13
10
170
21
220
70
267
102
3
45
26
153
9C7
4
9
171
?,9
669
25
81
526
10
72
37
35
2
1486
172
640
7564
1032
525
341
410
1926
525
1418
14381
10
16
173
34
74
201
1019
37
18
62
491
46
20
32
18
43
51
458
1693
3
5
8
174
2
8
175
363
5627
665
1072
321
126
767
1581
10522
17
16
176
42
1201
82
421
4
32
13
19
243
2057
177*..
178
241
897
127
364
473
56
275
632
746
47
3858
8
13
179
332
67
3025
4315
230
233
2535
232
585
234
65
38
76
443
203
232
312
7069
6088
180
8
20
181
49
1062
66
45
35
18
35
88
1398
12
13
182
75
1180
125
194
210
30
62
92
294
24
2286
9
6
183
84
121
50
59
70
17
54
10
55
520
7
7
184
75
3500
100
845
50
100
85
450
5205
4
185
'>0
487
132
68
31
12
10
50
153
963
186
108
1570
91
814
151
21
96
96
173
3120
8
7
187
88
1516
69
188
68
45
39
52
53
4
2122
6
9
188
76
360
45
190
170
5
110
46
85
1087
189
284
4298
238
897
174
19
227
98
221
3
6459
8
24
190*
191
11
1389
38
80
133
11
23
83
1768
9
7
192
4
73
21
34
4
13
1
22
i8
190
15
8
193
36
46
17
9
12
3
4
15
31
3
176
194
40
13.50
12
175
40
20
50
8
1695
4
8
195
14
387
52
250
23
20
3
13
762
196
32
2491
59
146
14
48
67
2957
7
12
197
125
2708
202
105
39
91
71
176
3517
14
10
198
22
385
127
316
3
10
27
11
194
1095
199
29
833
24
124
4
59
15
83
1171
200
7
198
19
108
1
5
33
371
10
13
201*
202*
203*
204*
205
19
70
816
93
59
12
16
8
46
1069
206
2006
70
25
20
22
10
75
35
2333
12| 11
207
208
11
20
17
21
6
8
2
18
103
41
2257
•74
156
6
38
20
49
309
2950
9
10
209
40
650
75
200
30
20
12
25
200
10
1262
12
9
210
10
1350
25
20
8
22
6
59
1500
211
32
1523
35
588
54
4
25
129
2390
212
52
407
130
118
283
73
58
53
325
4
1503
5
6
213
38
232
46
39
57
47
18
477
3
11
214
25
76
98
1589
40
155
116
218
50
33
100
5
469
337
2794
3
13
5
215
....
139
15
25
216
12
416
30
487
141
53
78
23
215
4
1459
4
7
217
159
4841
120
807
32
48
123
147
511
6788
37
5
218
23
382
75
56
166
3
9
24
51
789
219
180
820
210
24093
90
40
30
210
20
100
20
1720
447071
1452
14004
236108
59315
30463
6496
14649
15481
44310
2252
1409
* No R«port.
229
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE C. — Number of Volumes Purchased by Mechanics' Institutes in 1890-91.
Institutes.
be
o
X
K
3
0
01
C
1
m
6
u
p
la
Is
u
B
0)
C5
Oh
s
1
3
'5)
1
<
T3
C
s
a
.2
'0
xn
>
P
>
0
s
03
"^ 1
m
0
c
hi
D
3 s
C 3^
8
2
45
3
8
2
48
15
27
1
19
8
12
2
'"&"
167
39
3 Alliston*
28
6
7
2
6
20
2
19
7
7
84
29
"h"
5
15
20
44
57
20
89
74
19
38
49
98
20
69
6
53
12
95
45
10
70
13
321
27
23
167
18
51
30
90
64
45
98
5
32
29
99
33
21
5
4
4
16
27
2
20
2
27
19
24
9
30
11
16
20
39
28
90
■■57'"
55
"io"
"68'"
25
67
"s"
'"i"
1
4
1
1
3
5
2
10
■■"9 "
2
4
2
3
1
•J4 ■
4
2
5
9
6
50
10
10
2
10
26
41
4
5
is"
1
1
13
5
4
10
13
4
3
26
16
17
10
6
7
2
18
4
3
25
16
45
11
24
6
28
51
25
5
33
"i"
1
16
28
2
'"s"
25
1
3
"2"
"2"
3
"13
'"i"
2
"i "
133
5 Alton
209
94
113
8 Arnprior
9&
9 Arthur
159
10 Athens.
175
47
12 Ayr
26
54
78
5
44
'"i3 '
24
9
154
13 Aurora
168
14 Baden
16
5
5
1
12
13
20
217
15 Barrie
16 Beamsville
156
198
75
18 Beeton
"24"
24
34
19
39
207
19 Belfountain
203
20 Belleville
265
21 Belmont.
54
22 Blenheim
19
3
5
4
13
24
45
2
22
3
22
24
4
18
8
28
25
8
21
1
7
14
'19"
33
31
25
6
35
38
25
13
18
2
240
23 Blyth
24 Bobcaygeon
20
22
"14"'
26
1
1
13
2
1
"i
17
15
19
28
8
2
2
8
6
16
5
9
1
14
6
3
20
5
40
7
13
20
19
17
2
17
3
50
7
19
21
6
9
10
8
21
12
23
179
2.5 Bolton
107
26 Bothwell
223
27 Bowmanville
161
22
29 Bradfordf
30 Brampton
5
17
17
10
3
27
5
2
12
6
10
245
14
29
40
24
100
"9"
18
16
15
3
1
65
14
147
31 Brighton
66
32 Brockville
802
124
82
35 Burk's Falls
15
5
20
24
5
17
3
1
1
2
37
11
2
2
1
15
6
2
27
■'27"
6
21
1
16
9
18
324
36 Caledon
103
37 Caledonia
38 Camden, East
203
120
39 Campbellford
116
34
12
24
205
41 Cardinal . .
125
3
3
11
'ee"
8
10
229
43 Chapleau
6
5
9
25
15
19
28
5
73
25
6
S3
9
37
23
12
20
67
12
12
7
20
1 22
is
7
28
7
"i4"
47
14
8
"23 "
7
211
45 Cheltenham
191
262
47 Claude
6
48 ClifFoid
32
12
1 7
16
18
9
4
o
29
4
5
7
75
50
38
30
29
126
27
1
69
17
13
22
! 44
17
20
6
14
30
6
18
4
10
"9'
1 8
3
15
2
3
5
5
4
""4"
13
■■26'
8
• 9
1
6
8
6
4
2
"'i'
2
2
17
5
17
8
7
17
"i"
4
6
13
11
25
20
8
26
12
3
1
9
7
2
1
36
18
43
27
26
28
10
2
1
■"i
10
233
49 Clinton
163
171
51 Colborne
52 Cold Springs
53 Collingwood
135
161
22»
138
102
56 Drayton
57 Dresden
58 Duart
82
3
9
11
52
76
59 Duflferin
12»
'Destroyed by fire.
230
t No Report.
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11)
A. 189'^
TABLE C. — Number of Volumes Purchased by Mechanics' Institutes in 1890-91.
Institctes.
O
c
o
>5
o
o
a
£
S
a;
u
a
a
13
li
0-1
i
3
OS
<
S
c3
03
0
a
.*
'3
m
to
>
•a
c
(S
OS
0
>
i
a
£
i
"c
DO
s
E-i
0 s
60 Dundalk
16
5
8
19
1
39
6
22
2
"ii"
7
17
8
20
12
34
50
None
98
57
66
145
38
52
52
77
58
22
37
39
283
40
86
18
5
10
8
10
47
14
18
10
32
19
7
9
20
22
14
21
1
12
4
15
4
17
26
20
7
"io'
11
3
46
26
19
20
3
21
17
19
ie"
24
7
17
6
38
6
14
20
4
8
2
44
4
174
18
15
16
29
3
66
6
37
15
10
40
31
32
16
29
23
13
13
1
"io"
64
1
1
"2
5
1
4
"2"
4
14
"ie"
7
13"
9
1
22
3
8
36
13
12
35
1
11'
2
11
12
10
9
16
8
16
29
8
20
15
74
12
15
31
2
200
61 Dundas
62 Dunnville
lie
63 Dnrhflm
34
64 Elmira
48
15
29
4
10
106
22
8
65
9
26
23
15
"i"
"25"
2
"ii"
5
2
2
354
65 Elora
147
66 Erabro
311
67 Ennotville
111
68 Essex
69 Exeter
154
229
70 Fenelon Falls
71 Fergus
22a
155
72 Fonthill
248
73 Forest
135
74 Forks of the Credit
135
75 ITort Erie
76 Gait . .
2
20
46
22
4
7
523
151
249
2
2
17
10
15
5
25
3
2
2
26
15
11
2
18
2
23
6
19
"16"
8
17
24
12
16
3
28
10
3
25
16
2
3
"3"
1
1
"i"
2
3
2
2
4
1
25
2
12
"'e"
1
1
" 7"
2
1
3
79 Glencoe
7
12
6
21
25
21
48
46
59
39
43
47
4
41
35
15
43
61
129
87
119
104
4
23
21
102
42
42
43
43
133
19
39
28
96
5
15
"n"
33
7
98
12
41
64
7
41
23
4
19
20
9
55
6
60
20
8
3
10
16
9
"i"
29
1
26
1
16
"is"
69
4
70
10
"3"
2
1
1
9
6
1
3
4
1
7
5
16
8
"5"
7
21
6
26
2
12
76
"2"
1
8
1
14
'"2"
14
2
7
4
36
4
2
13
2
7
4
61
2
13
15
1
15
9
4
6
19
9
1
12
6
6
13
25
25
2
37
49
4
11
2
18
13
6
11
7
33
3
9
7
18
1
3
98
80 Glenmorris
155
81 Goderich
142
82 Grand Valley
141
83 Grimsby
202
84 Harriston
10
30
14
5
19
15
1
16
14
11
4
1
10
14
7
7
12
8
10
18
26
50
3
1
10
30
2
2
141
85 Hensall
241
86 Hespeler
150
87 Highgate
88 Highland Cieek
51
154
8y Holyrood
144
90 Huntsville
43
91 Icglewood
17a
172
93 Islington
231
94 Jarvis
282
95 Kincardine
180
347
47
14
24
13
34
3
41
"ioo"
60
52
22
35
5
6
5
42
1
15
7
35
"34"
26
2
4
1
"i"
11
4
8
4
7
16
3
■■"2"
122
99 Leamington
107
100 Lindsay
193
101 Lion's Head
181
102 Listowel
125
103 London
163
104 Lucan
131
105 Lucknow
485
106 Manotick
109
107 Markdale
135
108 Markham
115
109 Meaford
206
110 Melbourne
4
3
7
36
35
112 Merritton
5
113 Midland ..'.'.'.'. '...
18
55
26
i
14
17
32
205
231
^5 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE C. — Number of Volumes Purchased by Mechanics' Institutes in 1890-91.
1
Institutes. |
.S
PQ
c
o
0
ai
0
C
OQ
to
D
u
Qi
Is
c
0)
C5
■1.3
-a
a
go
2 !
3 1
.2
50
P
_o
'3d
%
<
a
•i
<s>
0
a
.2
'3
m
"3
>
H
s
eS
0
0
c
£
1
0
m
0
114 Milton :
115 Mitchell
10
4
2
20
11
8
i5
5
12 1
16 1
23
15
19
18
3
10
26
6
15
23
14
12
20
13
21
' ii"
18
3
9
11
17
4
24
5
17
4
9
8
8
14
9
7
10
4
27
25
45
177
31
44
35 1
40
25
80
29
45
46
45
31
7
55
269
14
14
122
8
57
44
68
44
140
48
116
49
25
57
76
119
40
10
41
52
65
23
23
43
23
79
31
81
49
32
15
10
11
6
45
6
30
17
28
16
17
26
10
16
55
6
16
17
25
16
17
18
35
20
18
23
4
32
26
41
6
27
36
22
8
11
12
4
18
17
22
5
2
39
16
73
8
57
4
65
30
10
20
49
29
19
40
16
7
8
12
14
30
1
15
10
15
"i"
9
15 1
3
30
5
G
18
8
13
5
7
7
5
1
3
13
10
1
24
5
17
8
21
79
21
27
"io"
4 1
214
95
116 Mono Road
205
117 Morrisburg
262
118 Mount Forest
138
119 Napanee
120 Newburgh
12
"is"
13
28
18
u"
13
14
28
4
3
20
1
"5"
2
14
182
194
121 New Han^^burg
150
122 Newmarket*
123 Niagara
47
124 Niagara Fall's ...'.'."'.'.'..
125 Niagara Falls, South
126 Norwich
5
5
2
6
5
4
11
8
12
8
15
5
16
57
2
2
26
10
17
11
46
5
7
9
14
7
15
23
19
15
8
4
12
17
6
2
18
13
31
39
18
5
10
10
22
2
8
11
13
10
28
2
1
2
4
1
"2"
4
S4
2
""%"
"is"
■32"
"i"
""2
175
161
188
127 Oakville
157
128 Orangeville
129 Orillia .
164
128
130 Orono
......
'I
2
18
7
5
51
131 Oshawa
158
132 Ottawa*
133 Owen Sound
134 Oxford Mills
489
57
135 Paisley*
136 Palmerston
83
■137 Paris
29
4
27
16
14
17
"is"
42
2
6
18
16
5
"48"
4
14
14
23
26
12
8
6
49
9
33
25
4
105
11
8
7
58
"26"
"io"
5
24
32
5
......
7
3
3
1
"'i"
1
1
4
2
8
12
5
2
"is"
6
259
138 Parkhill*
139 Parry Sound . .
140 Penetanguishene
141 Perth
119
19S
158
142 Peterborough
306
143 Picton
143
144 Point Edward
145 Port Arthur
188
165
146 Port Carling
299
147 Port Colborne
61
148 Port Elgin
9
"io"
1
9
1
16
11
17
3
17
22
21
14
28
9
24
19
8
16
125
149 Port Hope
126
150 Port Rowan
203
151 Prescott
163
152 Preston .
162
153 Renfrew .
4
15
6
7
"io"
11
12
39
8
2
90
154 Richmond Hill
21
17
5
19
12
27
8
20
4
2
"io"
14
3
"2"
181
155 Ridgetown
31
35
"ia"
16
32
7
5
5
5
9
8
"i"
149
156 Ripley
182
157 Romney
109
158 Russell
138
159 Sault Ste. Marie
172
160 Scarborough
161 Seaforth
137
204
162 Shedden
72
163 Shelburne
3
159
164 *Siiiith's Falls
165 Southampton
10
5
13
3
1
7
36
58
64
137
49
75
8
io"
10
13
20
37
10
18
5
22
18
12
4
4
11
1
i 5
1
"24"
3
4
14
2
11
17
' ^-
4o
9
7
20
38
15
3
5
12
26
"2"
165
166 Stoufifville
178
167 Stratford
1 150
168 Strathroy .
215
169 Streetsville
20
13
"is"
112
170 St. George
1-59
*No Report.
232
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE C. Number of Volumes Purchased by Mechanics' Institutes in 1890-91.
Institutes.
o
o
i
a
O
i
0)
a
®
45
$0
0
■33
<
s
a
8
a
.£
■3
m
00
>
H
I
<D
bO
c8
>.
0
>
®
0
a
i
m
0
^ ■
S *
2 S
a 3
■*^
1 171 St. Helen's
1
6
5
2
14
12
11
16
15
40
51
87
57
14
188
4 '
10
33
19
6
11
15
1
4
2
2
86
34
42
75
15
45
"34"
7
6
12
"3"
2
10
4
1
4
9
1
12
16
8
25
21
2
15
41
23
22
2
7
5
39
27
13
5
11
6
3
20
23
3
"e"
1
1
6
"is"
5
1
60
i 172 St Mary's
166
\ 173 Tara . .
171
> 174 Tavistock
303
161
176 Thamesford
177 Thamesville
123
344
17S Thnrnld
3
179 Tilbury Centre
28
31
63
31
28
41
44
3
9
16
17
15
78
10
""i '
11
42
26
"ii"
44
1
33
11
9
6
"'"i"
13
1
7
26
13
1
3
3
5
25
7
18
2
290
180 Tilbury East
198
181 Tilsonburg
82
15
183 Trenton*
4
1
7
23
56
75
13
3
14
18
20
18
1
184 Uxbridge
135
185 Vandorf
156
186 Victoria
187
192 Walford
193 Welland
194 Westford
8
8
9
15
11
20
36
19
52
76
20
4
9
18
5
1
8
15
21
12
7
13
36
15
50
8
16
27
45
20
3
"\"
18
3
14
1 13
1
8
5
9
28
3
"20"
"i2"
158
104
62
195 Waston
10
5
'"2"
17
2
172
196 West Toronto Junction . .
156
1
198 Whitby
199 Wiarton
3
17
1
5
31
40
9
None
31
16
86
62
26
2
40
37
30
21
38
50
1
6
45
8
21
2
8
1
1
"io'
6
2
12
11
14
24
5
8
31
8
3
13
4
ii
50
2
30
6
20
14
16
2
5
1
"i"
89
235
200 Williamstown
50
201 Windermere
1
202 Wingham
175
203 WoodhfTdce
69
204 Woodotock
10
34
7
5
19
i'
171
205 Wroxeter
228
206 Wyoming
132
Total
2076
9837
2972
5031
2495
665
1704
2273
2945
543
30541
* No Report.
233
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE D. — Evening Classes in English and Oommercial Courses in 1890-91.
3
3
0
Subjects Taught.
INSTITUTES.
English Course.
Commercial Course.
Other
Subjects.
Aberarder
Belleville
13
36
7
23
72
28
31
14
51
50
Composition and Grammar
Composition and Grammar
Book-keeping, Writing and Arithmetic
t> II II
II II II
II II II
II f 11
II II "
II II M
II II
II 11 II
i'l I'l' !!
11 11 11
Shorthand.
Bowman ville . . .
Brockville
Burks Falls . . .
Composition and Grammar
Composition and Grammar
Camden, East
Cobourg
Cornwall
Essex Centre
Fenelon Falls . .
Fergus
Goderich
15
13
29
14
20
48
32
55
12
11
35
26
4
35
38
16
27
16
24
28
19
31
18
15
Composition and Grammar
Grand Valley . .
Harriston
Hespeler
Composition and Grammar
Kincardine . .
Kingston
Leamington
Listowel
Composition and Grammar
Midland .
Milton ....
Newburgh
Niagara Falls . .
Orange ville
Penetanguishene
English and Canadian History,
Composition and Grammar.
Composition and Grammar. . . .
Composition and Grammar
.
St. Mary's
Stouffville
Uxbridge
West Tor. June.
Wiarton ....
Total
906
284
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE E.— Evening Classes in Drawing, 890-91.
+3
a
-a
INSTITUTES.
o
u
e
XI
S
Subjects Taught.— Primary Course.
Barrie
18
Freehand, Geometry, Perspective, Model and Blackboard Drawing,
Cobourg
16
I' 11 II II II
1
Durham
32
1 II II II II
1
Elmira
17
Garden Island
51
43
64
2
11 II II II II
1' " 1 II !l
II II M II )
II I- II II II
Milton
Owen Sound
Peterboro'
t
Riplev
36
Watford
28
II II II II II
'
lotal .
307
Advanced Course.
Milton
Total
Shading flat.
Mechanical Coukse.
Carleton Place
9
Machine Drawing.
Garden Island
15
Descriptive Geometry, Machine Drawing and Building Construction.
8
II 11 Building Construction and Advanced Perspective,
II II and Machine Drawing.
Peterboro'
20
Total
52
235
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE F. — Receipts, Expenditure, Assets and Liabilities
Receipts during the Year.
EXPEN-
1
ii
a;
s
o
c
bb
a
1
FREE
^•
bo
Hi
^
W
lilBRARIES.
S
03
ID
0)
c
4J
c
a
>
2 to
S 2
W
TJ
X
e
a
^
0)
O
H
^■o
a
p
43
o
>
j2
!h 2
2
bo
0)
a
a
3
c
II
3 S
o
13
.22
-3
3
01
be
B
So
"3
a
-.
P3
§
•^
§
fe
<
i-l
O
$ c.
$ c.
m
$ c.
$ c.
$ c.
$ C.
$ c.
$ c.
$ c.
$ c.
$ c.
1 Berlin
276 00
200 00
949 70
2000 00
50 00
8 30
1275 70
2558 90
99 81
342 20
216 00
2 Brantford . . .
96 75
11 00
242 85
600 00
3 Chatham
228 00
276 00
2100 00
1352 04
81 78
67 80
2409 78
1775 84
486 Od
424 85
425 50
4 Guelph !
80 00
560 00
5 Hamilton . .
23837 48
28 79
596 14
175 00
206 70
195 50
9719 00
413 30
430 00
2475 85 36803 42!
40 74! 689 53 1
279 12 904 62 i
633 89
167 58
89 89
2723 15
6 Ingersoll
189 56
7 Simcoe ... .
150 00
8 St. Catharines
200 00
200 00
1200 00
1000 00
72 73
78 55
1472 73,
1394 961
240 53
1 375 74
548 50
9 St. Thomas..
65 41
33 30
17 70
419 00
10 Toronto
4241 10
9 72
200 00
290 00
36881 00
350 00
3434 99
16 50
6790 91
44757 09
695 22
94737 79
i
3885 16
50 00
11807 36
11 Waterloo
29 00
99 96
Total . . .
28279 20 607 14
2447 20
56395 04
142 30
76 00
i 6795 74
1
1
17739 03
TABLE G. — Membership, Libraries and Reading Room
Number
OF Volumes
IN Libraries
FREE
U
6
3
33
CO
>
4)
O
c
i
s
3
lilBRARIES.
t
tf
.
Eh
2
<
2
73
«2
a)
O
(4-1
o
a
s
a
_o
>>
S-t
O
CD
1
a!
a
a
cS
o
i3
T.
6
Pi
§
s
s
.£
'o
!
<u
>>
>
P3
JO
o
X!
S
s
s
Is
1
1 Berlin
1752
1
312
622
351
822
478
110
85
367
255
160
3562
2 Brantford
1957
786
3708
714
961
577
254
338
873
541
225
8977
3 Chatham
988
195
1960
405
191
213
60
94
217
211
169
3715
4 Guelph
1588
588
1983
.557
921
579
150
276
663
654
192
6563
5 Hamilton ... ...
6496
1 953
3272
960
3049
956
542
575
1095
726
2449
14577
6 Ingersoll
480
213
723
255
445
56
102
220
32
2046
7 Simcoe
492
1660
388
608
1219
1826
425
595
156
729
263
562
165
169
124
287
361
554
365
657
140
209
3606
8 St. Catharines . .
6206
9 St. Thomas
1134
430
1990
459
883
244
155
320
414
369
82
5346
10 Toronto
27904
2594
14238
2303
6730
3004
838
1095
3518
2238
29288
65846
11 Waterloo
685
194
1205
339
1682
458
193
93
323
353
61
4901
Total
45136
7261
32746
7363
16124
7779
2692
3287
8497
6589' 33007
1
125345
236
^)5 Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1&92
of Free Libraries for the year ending 30th April, 1891,
DITCRE DCRIXG THE YeAR.
$ C.
361 87:
736 41
164 52
•273 28
3861 24
80 57
120 64
155 00'
187 25 1
*14385 921
168 22 I
114 161
504 89;
174 951
68 84j
66 25
31 67'
41 70!
114 05 1
"65 03,
102 98
108 10
35 85
75 00
236 40
48 80;
101 20,
2031 451
3 70
149 40
173 00
191 88
109 05
406 36
60 83
85 25
108 87
113 90
2558 31
77 57
5
B
'5
56 25
I a
114 27 .
£-2
94 00,
20494 92
1181 541 2738 48' 4034 42' 264 52 .,
I i
175 23
8J 93
I 797 30
150 55
28902 47
69 85
427 17
329 33
59 41
7917 34
47 07
38965 65
9 37
133 69
"3991
54 89
24 41
2171 55
89 6'
1275 70
2558 90
2409 78 h
1775 84
36803 42,:
689 53'!
904 62,1
1472 73 i I
1394 96 il
44757 09, 1
695 22
Assets
AND Liabilities.
5214 22
8759 3
2787 60
6560 00
74724 85
1854 89
6732 00
62000 00
3638 19
143156 81
3252 10
341 72
6555 49'
34 58^
31 42:
136 41
59734 40
78 OO
2523 49; 94737 79! 318680 03 j 66912 02,
* Including Fiction,
in Free Libraries for the year ending 30th April, 1891.
Number of
Volumes Issued.
Reading
Rooms.
«
-5
«
0/
S
1 .2
1 <^
IB
U.
e
c
c3
;5^
01
1
t-
>
H
s
<D
%
!>
0
1
a.
u
.c
-<
u
<D
<D.
187
c
0
3485
0
B
t
0
c
&4
p
0
Pi
-a
0
M
6
m
s
m
>
on
0
It
S
C
J
0
s
5
S
1 83
5040
1565
79
39
213
380
560
11631
31
12
2 765
40962
860
1092
2136
349
435
998
1540
19
491.56
29
27"
3 409
6538
225
95
241
407
168
228
1262
64
9637!
9
18
4 1116
21211
1217
3276
1171
714
725
1509
2240
6564
39733'
14
33
5 2665
50888
4471
20730
3042
2080
1644
8007
6721
5000
105248!
100
45
6 267
7646
356
678
157
176
1319
10599:
10
14
7 92
6488
200
113
144
85
93
170
517
7902,
9
17
8 1000
20859
1159
1649
5068
575
2222
1281
2725
1195
383331
29
3
9 304
13978
438
711
768
200
439
353
677
17868
23
15
10 6840
214699
8685
75544
12509
3287
4356
21541
11353
28666
387480
1 489
277
11 43
2391
' 140
707
985
72
13
78
341
8
4778
1 1^
»
13584
' 390700
1
17938
107402
28907
8005
10134
34554
29075
42066
682365
! 761
1
46»
237
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE H. — Books Purchased for Free Libraries in 1890-91.
1
FREE LIBRARY.
t
bo
o
o
u
s.
<»'
s
o
<p
1
o
t
1
1
o
a
0)
S
ft
o
:S
C3
ci
>>
in
o
P-t
6
bi
s
1s
<v
a
o
0
a
O
a
2
"3
m
'9
s
H
s
f
be
cS
1
S
"0
3
13
a
J
0
Berlin
1
59
22
10
323
1«
10
14
40
129
554
158
129
2027
85
35
81
124
16
51
75
13
328
19
9
10
12
136
68
3
130
835
12
24
57
21
13
215
13
10
50
1
23
. 8
8
5
161
2
6
3
7
59
5
14
251
6
8
64
33
101
16
27
363
10
16
10
19
23
62
7
32
39
17
26
29
25
9
22
2
6
432
3
6
8
2
427
^rantford
984
Chatham
Guelph
Hamilton
Xngersoll
317
379
4974
167
i'Simcoe
124
225
St. Thomas
318
Toronto . ...
8014
Waterloo
23
139
27
99
3
1
30
27
349
Total
520
3461
560
1307
383
223
408
625
287
490
1
16278
Donations in Books to Free, Libraries 1890-91.
Value.
Brantford $ 2 55
Hamilton 989 00
St. Thomas 8 00
Toronto 750 25
Total , $1,749 80
288
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE I. — Svening Classes in Free Libraries — English and Commercial Course-
1890-91.
i
a
■s
3
u
a
D
Subjects Tacght.
•
FREE LIBRARY.
Commercial Course.
24
32
66
Book-keeping, Arithmetic and Writing,
do do do
<jruelph
Total
TABLE J. — Evening XJlasses in Free Libraries — Drawing 1890-91.
FREE
LIBRARY.
ai
a
«
3
"o
u
CD
Si
s
s
Subjects Taught.
Guelph . ,
8
31
39
Geometry, Perspective, Machine Drawing and Advanced Geometry and
Perspective.
Freehand, Geometry, Perspective, Model, Blackboard, Shading flat. Out-
Total
line round, Drawing from Flowers, Ornamental Design, Descriptive
Geometry, Machine Drawing, Building Construction, Industrial
Design and Advanced Perspective.
239
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
III.— ART SCHOOLS AND PROVINCIAL DRAWING EXAMINATIONS.
It is gratifying to state that during the past year there has been a marveloua
improvement in all grades of art school work throughout the Province. The subjects
•worthy of special mention are : freehand drawing, drawing from models, geometry, and
industrial designs. The study of geometry in art schools and colleges is now more thor-
oughly appreciated than formerly, as pupils now understand that it is the basis of indus-
trial design, and that all the improvements of modern life which are dependent upon the
principles of design such as textile fabrics, carpets, paper-hanging, etc., are manufactured
from geometrical patterns and outlined conventionalized representations of flowers, fruit,
etc., or figures, und unless these objects had been symmetrically drawn the various pro-
ductions would only exist as ugly, ill-constructed forms. Freehand drawing is also of
great importance to designers. The result of this training is the production of artistic
industrial designs which would be creditable to any of the European schools ; the
mechanical execution, too, is excellent; some of its true studies in designs look more like
copper-plate impressions than oi'dinary pencil drawings.
The greatest advance, however, is shown most prominently in the Public and High
Schools. It is only a few years since you recommended the study of drawing as a means
of intellectual discipline, opening up the perceptive faculties of the pupil and enabling
him to des3ribe the universal language of forms. The result is shown in the following
tabular statement : —
NUMBER OF HIGH AND PUBLIC SCHOOL PUPILS STUDYING DRAWING IN ONTARIO.
High School pupils
Public School pupils
Total
1880
2,397
158,789
161,186
1890
14,687
433,517
448,214
The effects of this training were brought before the public last year. In response to
the offer of special medals several hundreds of original designs for book covers, carpets,
oil cloths, etc., were sent to this department from Public and High Schools, which evince
great natural talent. Many of them were exhibited at the LTnited States National Educa-
tional Association Exhibition and were a surprise to the United States teachers, who thought
to astonish Canada by the excellence of their drawings, but they found that the Cana-
dians surpassed them in some of the branches in which they had hitherto supposed them-
selves superior.
One of the results of this training is an improved aesthetic taste, a desire for the
beautiful in nature and art. On my tours of inspection I find even in the poorer houses
and country hotels the old-fashioned colored lithographs superseded by the reproduction
of artistic piintings, photographs, etc. Bat apart from the refining influences produced,
the value of its teaching cannot be over-estimated. If our pupils can execute beautiful
designs the natural inference is that the articles we manufacture will gradually assume
more beauty of form and have more value, and, what is of still more importance, will act
as a check against the importation of articles similar to those manufactured in this.
240
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
country. I find from the trade and navigation returns that Canada imported in 1890, fur-
niture and manufactures of wood to the value of $1,635,232 including duty. I refer to
this simply because Canadians are justly proud of the products of our woods and
forests, which are so abundant that we should be able to export instead of import wooden
manufactures.
This is, however, a small item in our imports for 1890. Canada imported to the value
of $145,873,149 includiag duty, and only exported to the amount of .$98,749,149, an
excess of imports of $49,124,000. In my opinion the only true remedy for this is to train
and educate fche rising genei-ation so that they can compete in excellence of workman-
ship with the workmen of other nations. England, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy,
Sweden, Denmark, Austria, Russia, and the United States have adopted this course,
and vie with each other in the means they offer to instruct those engaged in their manu-
facturing industries.
TABLE K. — Certificates aioarded in Primary Art Course.
Year.
1882
1883 ,
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
Total
28
84
153
214
634
643
805
1002
1000
1085
5648
O
21
89
174
529
672
1204
882
961
1009
1569
7110
Perspective.
Blackboard
Drawing.
17
12
1
28
58
47
76
139
138
86
301
168
198
149
662
414
428
444
122
520
403
236
394
470
494
290
811
313
292
746
422
2588
3901
2389
66
122
77
103
133
187
130
164
982
106
354
756
1532
2608
2944
2979
3508
3553
4278
22618
16 (E.)
241
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE L. — Certificates awarded in Advanced Art Course.
Year.
a
2
bo
a ^
1.
11
rawing from
Fiower.s.
IE t(0
eachers'
Certificates.
otal.
CO
12
Q
O
H
H
1883
5
5
18
40
1884
16
33
35
5
18
24
12
35
19
12
29
48
45
1885
4
3
119
1886
129
1887
59
27
28
25
34
14
187
1888
22
17
39
44
20
9
151
1889
65
36
58
24
25
14
222
1890
62
30
76
43
22
15
248
1891
80
52
67
66
38
23
326
Total
377
214
346
309
139
82
1467
TABLE M. — Certijicates awarded in Mechanical Drawing Course,
Yeak.
.s-s
$0
achine
Drawing.
Co
3 to
Industrial
Design.
6
>
-a o
eachers'
Certificates.
otal.
Q
S
M
<5:
H
H
1883
2
3
1
2
3
11
1884
1
12
1
32
1
4
1
25
1
12
5
1885
4
89
1886
14
13
5
28
14
3
77
1887
6
8
13
5
7
23
12
n
t
11
18
15
20
6
11
12
2
2
3
49
1888
50
1889
82
1890
11
3
23
31 ,
5
8
8
31
12
28
2
2
61
1891
103
Total
70
138
54
148
99
18
527
242
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE N. — Certificates awarded for Extra Subjects.
Year.
S
o
br
s .
Q
o
a .
^1
O
be <»
•SO
ID
1
li
Pi
i5
S
o
"u
o
fl
o
m
Sic
1"
o
15
_c
'-5
c
'S
Pi
e8
C
IS
o
o
S
o
1
ti
s
>
o
o
o
1*
o
1885
9
12
32
25
16
28
29
7
7
9
14
21
18
26
14
11
8
10
7
7
5
7
2
3
1
4
2
1
3
1
30
37
60
108
81
89
88
1886
1
2
1
1887
7
15
12
7
4
12
8
4
5
9
6
6
1
7
2
2
1888
1889
1890
1891'....
13
10
3
1
2
4
6
2
Total. .
45
29
151
102
29
13
2
62
4
28
4
19
5
493
TABLE 0. — Certificates aivarded to Art Schools — Primary Course, 1890-91.
Number of
Proficiency
Certificates
o
TAKEN.
5
g
OS
ART SCHOOLS.
§
2 c
II
•6
a
03
>>
03
>
i.
O
.a
number of Pro-
ncy Certificates
n.
J3
o
SO
OS
u
o
O
<2
2
i
T3
o
5
c
?3
^
Pi
S
PQ
H
6
1
s
Brockville
65
89
55
14
33
I 10
16
17
16
5
4
25
26
9
8
21
7
65
102
46
1
2
4
56
Hamilton
80
Kingston
47
London
25
20
35
26
28
5
8
1 12
7
12
1
5
11
7
7
1
7
4
5
2
30
3
4
12
9
12
1
5
5
4
6
1
11
29
44
1
32
39
3
1
1
3
11
•Ottawa
18
St. Thomas
32
Toronto
Toronto (Central School)
27
Total
343
101
80
100
57
368
15
$271
243
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE P. — Certificates awarded to Art Schools. — Advanced Course 1890-91.
1
Number of
Proficiency
Certii
ICATES
TAKEN.
o
ART SCHOOLS.
of Students
nation.
s
2
c
5
S
p
T3
C
O
a:
s
2
S
2
c
p
3
2 »
1^.
O
J2 ct
bo
s
s
6c
a
Mi
a
=ri
£-1 crj
<2
43
S X
•c
^
"^•--^
i s ®
g
eS
O '
a:'
o
So
! Is
S2
C5
$
Brockville
11
2
1
3
3
57
21
11
5
11
3
17
8
15
8
7
2
61
26
3
5
50
Kingston
23
London
22
11
15
12
18
5
1
1
8
7
4
3
1
4
5
1
5
2
1
2
1
21
3
6
19
18
! 2
1
21
Ottawa
3
St. Thomas
6
Toronto
7
3
3
3
Toronto (Central School)
21
>
Total
167
38
28
41
34
16
157
11
$127
TABLE Q. — Certificates awarded to Art Schools. — Mechanical Course 1890-91.
! Number of
Proficif.xcy
Dertif
CATES
TAKEN.
o
i
m
C
ART SCHOOLS.
j
bib
s
'$
o
3
to
C
o
O
c
6C
1
6
a;
73
O 0)
.»^
cS
o
u
IE
o
J3 a)
0)
60
•5
o
^ ??
!-.y3
o
<s S
; ^S
S
n .
-^
c S n
a)-j-
*^
S ^
; Z O
.a
SS
?§i
^.S?
S I*
a
'to
s
s -»^
'O
TS -t<
^')^n
§o
b
^
a
§
M
h- 1
<
c-i
^
C5
$
18
24
15
2
1
4
3
2
1
3
3
4
3
4
7
15
8
1
1
6
.
i&
Kingston
8
London
1
14
8
6
13
3
1
5
2
4
2
2
3
3
2
2
6
10
4
7
2
5
Ottawa
9
St. Thomas
4
Toronto
1
Toronto (Central School)
i
2
2
Total
101
! ^
20
6 14
17
59
1
$49
244
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (^lo. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE E,. — Certificates awarded to Art Schools. — Special Subjects 1890-91.
3D
X>
NcMBER OF Proficiency Certificates taken.
o
5-
tC
o
-g
«
ART SCHOOLS.
3 C
13
o
S.I
8
O
o
<D
s
Q
.s
1
be
•J
c 1
f3
o a
1 to
s
^
s ^
O
J3
_c
eg
O
s
"S 1
Oh 1
5^5
.fi S
1
■1.3
O
3>
-73
-o
:3
<— ^
B.^
s
a
S5 O
s
TJ
o
a
■js^
1
30
^
P
•so
a.
<D
m
o
C
o
Q
1^
!
Hamilton
2
1
1
7
2
3
3
1
^0
^
17
1
6
3
1
14
74
1
2
1
7
11
2
9,
St. Thomas
i 2
1
1
1
1
1
1 ^
Toronto (Central School).
2
5
1
'
1
11
Total
4
3
8
9
2
5
5
2
1
7
46
TABLE S. — Certificates avmrded to Mechanicti Institutes and Free Libraries. — Primary
Course, 1890-91.
u
o
Number of Pboficien
CT Certificates
rAKEN.
<D
m
OQ
1
a
<D
o
aj
"o fc< .
^
CC
T5 .
z a
e3
t
MECHANICS INSTITUTES
AND FREE LIBRARIES.
la
s ^
.a
s
a;
1
"3
(A
i
al numbe
roficiency
ficates tak
"IS c3
C o
O
.2
C
•
§w
£
ID
U
o
eS
tf^-z
50
2
'^
^
C5
fu
^
w
&H
:zi
o
Barrie M. I
16
22
2
8
3
9
2
6
3
12
3
8
13
43
2
6
8
Cannington M. I
33
Cobourg M. I
7
2
4
2
8
7
Durham M. I
26
20
44
11
12
8
15
15
2
8
4
16
10
1
5
5
1
49
46
12
2
3
23
Elmira M. I
31
Garden Island M. I
12
Milton M. I
49
68
19
16
18
5
18
22
8
4
12
10
20
2
10
16
58
88
15
1
4
46
Owen Sound M. I
60
Ripley M. I
13
Shedden M. I
10
7
7
3
4
3
24
2
16
Waterloo F.L
31
10
12
7
9
9
47
2
32
Watford M. I
36
12
23
138
5
51
6
87
9
55
3
16
Total
348
111
71
458
25
t
$297
245
65 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE T. — Certificates awarded to Mechanics' Institutes. — Mechanical Course, 1890-91.
u
G
0)
Number of Pkoficienct Ckktificates taken.
a-
MECHANICS' INSTITUTES.
SO
P
>
u
1— 1
c
^ QC
11
'5 ^
i
3
8
P-i
S "
-t1
Total Number of
Proficiency Cer-
tificates taken.
u
eg:
o
1
Carleton Place M. I
6
8
4
2
28
1
5
1
1
1
2
5
1
4
1
6
2
1
5
1
Owen Sound M. I
1
1
1
Peterboro' M. I
1
Waterloo F. L
1
1
3
1
6
Watford M. I
2
Total
49
10
1
3
5
19
1
$15
TABLE U. — Certificates awarded to Mechanics' Institutes and Free Libraries.
Course, 1890-91.
-Advanced
u
1
<S
NUM
BER OF PrOFICIEN
CT Certificates taken. |
I
CC
C
1
s
CD
"o >- •
to
n .
» c
'-*3
P c
tiCJ a>
u
MECHANICS' INSTITUTES.
2
tic
■-3^2
S
2
— 9
s
2
il
S
bog
II
la
a c
c3 ©
al Numbe
roficiency
icates tak
O
-2
Jfe
?P5
JP5
gfq
go
■SPh-^
g
^
m
C
m
P
o
H
1
1 $
Waterloo F. L
15
1
1
1
2
1
4
1
4
Watford M. T
Total
16
2
2
1
5
$4
24fj
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11),
A. 1892
TABLE Y. — Certificates awarded to High Schools, Colleges, etc. — Primary Course, 1890-91.
NAME.
Alexandria, High School
Almonte, High School
Athens, Hierh School
Belleville, High School
Belleville, Albert College . .
Berlin, High School
Caledonia, High School . .
Cayuga, High School
Chatham, Collegiate Institute
Chatham, Central School .
Esquesing, S.S. No. 1
Georgetown, High School
Hamilton, Model School
Ingersoll, Collegiate Institute
Iroquois, High School
Kemptville, High School
Leamington, Public School
London, Academy of Painting . . . .
Lindsay, Collegiate Institute
London, Collegiate Institute
Morrisburs, High School
Niagara, High School
Niagara Falls, South, High School
Orangeville, High School
Oshawa, High School
Ottawa, Normal School
Owen Sound, Collegiate Institute . .
Parkdale, Collegiate Institute
Parkhill, High School.
Perth, Collegiate Institute
Portage LaPrairie, School
Prescott, High School
Ridgetown, Collegiate Institute . . .
Seaforth, Collegiate Institute
Simcoe, High School
Stratford, Collegiate Institute
St. Thomas, Alma College
St. Thomas. Collegiate Institute . . ,
St. Thomas, M.C.R.R. School ....
Tilionburg, High School
Toronto, Miss Veal's School
Trafalgar, S.S. No. 1
Vienna, High School . ,
Vankleekhill, High School
Welland, High School
Weston High School
Whitby Collegiate Institute
Whitby, Ladies' College
SB
5 =>
NCMBER OF PrOFICIESCY CERTIFICATES
Taken.
37
79
54
1.53
12
37
83
37
184
74
5
46
20
35
101
61
14
13
244
340
142
Totals .
9
39
25
52
5
11
12
12
52
5
3
12
9
20
24
23
6
4
45
64
25
O
21
59
37
82
10
18
26
17
109
100
124
71
12
7 i
19
10
10
80
?3
43
80
33
24
59
9
14
194
49
84
5
3
3
26
5
8
83
41
21
6
1
1
35
16
10
84
21
41
34
11
14
41
11
12
144
32
23
21
11
13
131
19
47
14
7
3
23
15
14
2
1
2
4
3
5
38
5
13
17
8
14
52
21
13
35
10
21
67
35
63
6
3
5
3083
870
1348
1
1
4
2
14
7
6
9
1
12
2 I
9 I
4 I
20
4 I
1
2
14
10
32
7
9
19
10
17
3
2
10
7
9
17
20
6
2
24
80
40
1
7
15
16
4
42
1
P5
<D ^ _^
S o cS
c oy=
■*^ ,^ ^
209 558
6 I
14
21
6 1
3 ,
11 I
1
2
2
9
9
25
12
4
3
15
7
15
1
2
6
8
7
19
3
4
2
1
4
7
1
1
10
1
11
2
293
En V
33
122
88
201
35
47
72
43
201
9
10
42
50
63
138
93
21
9
187
279
158
9
29 !
103
81
39 I
220
12
28
75
4
35
88
36
35
79
51
92
14 I
41 ■
8 I
12
31 i
2fi
54
36
124
15
3278
247
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No 11).
A. 1892
TABLE W. — Certificates awarded to High Schools, Colleges, etc., Advanced Course, 1890-91.
Number of Students for
Examinations.
Number op Proficiency Certificates Taken.
NAME.
Shading from
Flat,
Outline from
Round.
a
2
il
73 q
in
a
o >
4J .
c a
<D tit
a'm
go
o
Total number of
Proficiency Cer-
tificates.
2
-a
%
0 §
%l
Belleville, Albert College
Belleville, High School
7
17
32
43
1
8
7
3
14
2
2
6
112
2
1
3
6
3
2
2
1
2
14
5
1
14
Iroquois, High School
1
1
London, Academy of Painting. .
Oshawa, High School
4
3
2
3
2
Ottawa, Normal School
Portage LaPrairie, School
Simcoe, High School
1
2
2
8
1
1
5
26
3
3
8"
i '
3
22
2
3
7
1
2
6
26
1
2
3
9
l"
3
3"
7
1
1
1
5
9
11 1
39 1
3
6 1
18 1
St. Thomas, Alma College
St. Thomas, M. C. R. R
Toronto, Miss Veal's School
Whitby, Ladies' College
1 4
1
1
1
Total
31
20
125
1 7
1
TABLE X. — Certificates awarded to High Schools, Colleges, etc. — Mechaai, Coui'se,
1890-91.
NAME.
Bel'eville, Albert College
Belleville, High School..
Hamilton, Model School
Iroquois, High School
London, Academy of Painting
Portage LaPrairie, School
Simcoe, High School
St. Thomas, Alma College
Toronto, Miss Veal's School
Whitby, Ladies' College
Total
248
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE Y.-Certificates awarded to Ladies' Colleges, etc.-Special Subjects. 1890-91.
NAME.
Belleville, Albert College
London, Academy of Painting
Portage LaPrairie School
St. Thomas, Alma College
Toronto, Miss Veal's School . . .
Whitby, Alma College
Total
Number of Students for
Examination.
NuMBEB OF. Certificates Taken.
Drawing from Life.
to
'o
O
O
be
S
a o
P-i
5
'a
D
02
6
a
o
o
o
a
o
be
_c
s
Ph
a
O
s8
-►J
O
7
f>
4
9
4
7
2
5
3
S
2
3
7
1
5
3
3
1
7
1
1
1
4
8
10
6
12
37
2
21
17
1
i
40
TABLE Z.-Certificates awarded at Summer Session, 1S91.— Primary Course.
NAME.
Number of Proficiency Certificates
Taken.
Niagara Assembly
%6
11
TABLE AA.-
-Certificates awarded at Summer Session, 1891.— Advanced Course.
NAME.
Niagara Assembly
o c
b 'a
a ^
Number of Proficiency Certificates
Taken.
f^
SP?
bcS
P
a a
249
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
TABLE AB. — Certificates awarded at Summer Session, 1891. — Mechanical Course.
Number of Pkoficikncy Certificates
1
Taken.
>,
c
<c
EC
4-3
i^
.o
b
NAME.
i
to
a
c
60
<1>
o
00
a
P
CD
c3
o1
s-p
a
a)
be
e
■E
s
ip.'S
C X
X
-a
3
'ee
SJ5
5H
a>
cS
"S
-o
73
§o
3
fi
S
m
1— 1
<!
H
^
Niagara Assembly
1
1
The total number of examination papers sent out this year was as follows
Primary Course.
Freehand 3,062
Geometry 2,58-3
Perspective 2, 1 66
Model 2,558
Blackboard , 2,400
Advanced Course.
Shading, flat 216
Outline, round 171
Shading, round , 206
Flower drawing , 236
Ornamental design 176
Competition for gold medal 16
Mechanical Course.
12,76&
1,021
Descriptive geometry , 83
Machine drawing 90
Building construction 76
Industrial design .. 116
Advanced perspective 112
477
Total 14,267
250
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A 189*2
The following medals and special certificates were awarded for the year ending 30th
of April, 1891 :—
Gold Medal.
Presented by the Minister of Education for advanced course : — Industrial designs
and drawing from the antique, Miss Hattie E. Wrenshall, Kingston Art School.
Silver Medal and Certificate.
Presented by the Minister of Education for the highest number of marks in the
Mechanical course, Stewart McPhie, Hamilton Art School.
Silver Medal and Certificate.
Presented by the Minister of Education for the best design for overmantel, W. J .
Beattie, Toronto Central School of Art.
Silver Medal and Certificate.
Presented by the Minister of Education for the best design suicable for a sideboard,
Alice Schenerman, Waterloo Free Library.
Silver Medal and Certificate.
Presented by the Minister of Education for the best specimen of machine drawing
from models, Walter Hall, London Art School.
Silver Medal and Certificate.
Presented by the Minister of Education for the best original architectural design,
A. W, Peene, Hamilton Art School.
Bronze Medals.
For the highest number of marks in Primary Drawing Course, Art Schools and
Ladies Colleges, Hattie Proctor, Miss Veal's Ladies' School, Toronto.
For the highest number of marks in Primary Drawing Course, Mechanics' Institute,
Minnie Vogt, Elmira Mechanics' Institute.
For the best painting from life, Jos. Biehn, Toronto Central School of Art.
For the best drawing from life, Jos. Biehn, Toronto Central School of Art.
For the best specimens of China painting, Hattie Procter, Miss Yeal's Ladies' School,
Toronto.
For the best specimen of wood carving, W. J. Beattie, Toronto Central School of Art.
For the best specimen of lithography, John Wilson, Hamilton Art School.
Home Knowledge and Public Library Association Medals.
Silver medal for best design suitable for stained glass window, A. T. Newlands,
Kingston Art School.
Silver medal for best design for a painted ceiling, John Wierlaum, Waterloo Free
Library.
Silver medal for best design for panel for wood carving. Miss E. E. Curry, Alma
College, St. Thomas.
251
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1^62
The following medals and certificates were awarded to the pupils of the High Schools
and Collegiate Institutes : —
Departmental Medals and Certificates.
Silver medal and certificate for best design suitable for carpet, Vivian M. Moynes,
Eelleville High School.
Bronae medal and certificate for the highest number of marks taken by high School
pupil in Primary Drawing Course, Herbert Lloyd, Parkdale Collegiate Institute.
Florae Knoioledge and Library Association Medals.
Silver medal for best design for a book cover, '' History of Canada," Jennie Boyd,
Iroquois High School.
The following medals and certificates were awarded to pupils of Public Schools : —
Bronze medal and certificate for highest number of marks taken by Public School
pupil in Primary Drawing Course, Thos Lewis, Leamington Public School.
Silver medal awarded by the Home Knowledge and Public Library Association to
Public School pupils for the best design for oilcloth, Lizzie Connor, Louisa School, Kingston.
Silver medal awarded by the Home Knowledge and Public Library Association to
Normal School students for the best specimens of memory and blackboard drawing, Clark
Staples, Ottawa Normal School.
252
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Teachers' Primary Art Certificates (Full Course.)
{Continued from -page SIS, Annual Report, 1890.)
Males.
Alexander, F. W
Anderson, John. .
Anderson, J. D . .
Atkinson, Geo . . .
Baker, Frank
Barr, George . . . .
Beach, Herman. .
Best, Jno
Black, Wm
Brant, John W . .
Breckstead, Isaac .
Burgess, Frank . . .
Butler, Jolin
Casselman, Alex. C.
Crysler, Wilton S. .
Currie, George 0 . . .
Davidson, S. K London.
Ottawa.
Parkhill
St. Thomas.
Caledonia.
Kingston.
Ingersoll.
Iroquois.
Cayuga.
Belleville.
\yhitby.
Kemptville.
Cannington.
Lindsay.
Iroquois.
Simcoe.
Iroquois.
Davis, J as.
Depew, Jno
Donnolly, Herbert.
Donnolly, Wm. F .
Edwards, Robert . .
KUiott, Herbert . . .
Feader, Wm. Arnold
Fleming, Thos. R. . . .
Forward, Eddie
Fosberry, E
Frey, Ezra
Gemmel, Wm . .
Gowling, Ernest.
Greer, Bruce , . . .
Hare, D. Arthur
Harley, Fred
Hartman, Hy
Harvey, H. W
Hill, James F
Hodgson, Jos
Holmes, Geo. Ernest.
Hoover, Thos. W . . . .
Huchtrof t, Foster . . .
London.
Ingersoll.
IrDquois.
Iroquois,
Ridgetown,
Caledonia.
Iroquois.
Owen Sound.
Iroquois.
Ottawa.
Elniira.
Seaforth.
Caledonia.
Lindsay.
Oshawa.
Georgetown.
Belleville.
Chatnam.
Ingersoll.
Caledonia.
Owen Sound.
Lindsay.
Iroquois.
Ingram, Jas i Ottawa.
Island, Arthur Orangeville.
Jackman, David ....
Tamieson, Frederick
Jones, John
Kahala, John
Kelly, Fred. P
Klinck, George
Laidman, Charles.
Lamb, James. . . .
Langley, Ed
Owen Sound.
Kemptville.
ParkhiU.
Iroquois.
Toronto.
Elmira.
Caledonia.
Orangeville.
Belleville.
Lingham, Fred.
Lloyd, Herbert
Lott, Burnham.
Martin, Noah
Maunder, A. W .
Meldrum, Rolph. . . .
Menge. G
Miller, G. A
Monthrop, Frank ....
Monkman, Herbert..
Murdoch, Wm
Murray, Percy
Macalister, A. W. G
MacKenzie, W. L . . .
Mc Alpine, Wra
McColl, Arch
McDonald, John . . .
McDonald, Thos . . . .
McGregor, Donald .
McGuirl, T. H
McKay, Duncan
McKay, Wm
McKennon, A
McLaren, Dan
Addkess.
Olrastead, Joseph.
Parsons, W. .J. . . .
Pearson, Daniel . .
Pearen, Fred
Belleville.
Parkdale.
Belleville.
Berlin.
Lindsay.
Whitby.
Toronto.
Toronto.
Morrisburgh.
Watford.
Caledonia.
Owen Sound.
Iroquois.
Shedden.
Welland.
Orangeville.
Owen Sound.
Cayuga.
Owen Sound.
Ottawa.
Cannington.
Ingersoll.
Lindsay.
Kemptville.
Hamilton.
Parkhill.
Ingersoll.
Ottawa.
Reeves. Charles
Robson, Chas
Rogers, P'rankie
Rous, Carl
Rowlands, E. J
Roy, Louis .' Lindsay.
Rushton, Jerry Ridgetown.
Belleville.
Durham.
St. Thomas,.
Belleville.
i Caledonia.
Schultz, Bertie
Service, H. E
Shaver, .John
Shaver, Peter
Shurtliffe, Morley .
Smith, Chas. E
Stacey, B
Stata, Adam T
Stewart, A
Storey, Frank
Thatcher, Geo. E.
West, George ......
West, Samuel .
White, J. Harold
Wilkinson, Chas. ....
Williams, Manville...
Winn, Pearson P
Wright, Fred. W
Wright, Lindsay
Young, Ernest A.
253
Snedden.
Ingersoll.
Iroquois.
Morrisburg,
Kingston.
Simcoe.
Lindsay.
Morrisburg.
London.
Ridgetown.
Ridgetown.
Ridgetown.
Ridgetown.
Iroquois.
Brockville.
Berlin.
St. Thomas^
Iroquois.
Belleville
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Teachers' Primary Art Certificate (Full Course).
Name.
Females.
Armstrong, Teenie .
Baldwin, Edith
Beattie, Charlotte B
Bennett, Amy K . . .
Bingham, Clara
Booker, Helena,
Borland, Ethel
Calhoun, Grace
Campbell, N. E ....
Cook, Mary
Craig, Maggie
Crawford, Blanche . .
Crowle, Kate
Cryan, Relle
Dacre, Addie
Daley, Marion
Dalgleish, Carrie F .
Davis, Blanche
Ewen, Lilian
Findlay, Nellie
Gaskill, Mary
Gile, Bertha
Gourlay, M
Gregor, Beatrice B . .
Hazlett, K
Hendry, Isabella . . .
Howson, I
HufiE, Florence
Jamieson, Oliva ...
Address.
Cannington.
Toronto.
Portage LaPrairie.
Kingston.
Cannington.
Hamilton.
Tilsonburg,
Georgetown.
Hamilton.
Ridgetown.
Ingersoll.
Belleville.
Belleville.
Cannington.
Kingston.
Whitby.
Hamilton.
Belleville.
Caledonia.
Owen Sound.
Athena.
Almonte.
Waterloo.
Belleville.
Waterloo.
Toronto.
Belleville.
Perth.
Name.
King, Lillian.
King, Annie .
Lavery, Florence
Lawlor, Elsie
Little, Maggie A
Lowe, Jessie
Lusk, D
Mager, May
McDonald, Jessie.
McLaren, Mary . .
Parker, Nellie . .
Perry, Jennie.. .
Philips, Lillie.. .
Preston, Ida. . . .
Proctor, Hattie.
Read, Eliza G . . .
Rutherford, Lulu.
Saunders, Alice ....
Seabright, Alvena .
Shaver, Carrie, . . . .
Simpson, Jennie D
Spry, May
Squires, Maude
Totten, Olive..
Vogt, Minnie . .
Walker, Daisy
Wallace, Nellie
White, Ida A
Address.
White, Nellie. I Prescott.
Oshawa.
Cayuga.
Milton.
Whitby.
Hamilton.
Almonte.
Belleville.
Vienna.
Owen Sound.
Ridgetown.
Durham.
Belleville.
Cannington.
Lindsay.
Toronto.
Owen Sound.
Owen Sound.
Prescott.
Owen Sound.
Hamilton.
Portage LaPrairie.
Barrie.
Oshawa.
Oshawa.
Elmira.
Cayuga.
Owen Sound.
Hamilton.
Advanced Course, Teachers' Certificates.
Allan, Richard S. — Hamilton.
Baker, W. C. — Kingston.
Barnard, Amy — Hamilton.
Bennett, Amy K. — Kingston.
Buckle, Amy — London.
Daly, Geraldine — Kingston.
Daly, Marion — Kingston.
Gibson, Elizabeth — London.
Hinds, Eugenia — St. Thomas.
Howson, I. — Toronto.
Livingston, Jean L. — St. Thomas.
Luscombe, Emma W. — London.
Neish, Laura — Kingston.
O'Higgins, Jas. — London.
Pettit, R. Beatrice — St. Thomas.
Proctor, Hattie — Toronto.
Smith, Mary E. Ohadwick — Hamilton.
Teetzel, Ida J.— St. Thomas.
Mechanical Course^ Teachers^ Certificates.
McPhie, Stewart — Hamilton.
Packham, Jas. H. — Owen Sound.
254
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Extract from Report of the Brockville Art School for the Year endinq
30th April, 1891.
The term began on the 14th October, 1890 — the day classes for painting, etc., under
Miss K. Brule, winner of the Ontario Gold Medal — the evening classes under Mr. Robert
Lindsay, a graduate of the Education Department in the Art School courses.
A prospectus descriptive of the course of forty lessons having been printed, copies
■were circulated generally throughout the town ; timely notices were also inserted in the
•daily papers, and every means resorted io that the advantages offered by the School might
be thoroughly known and apjjreciated. A personal canvass by the Secretary was made
among the mechanics, and the employes in the several manufacturing establishments were
solicited to attend. The teachers and scholars in the Collegiate Institute and the public
schools were invited to join the classes. The result was most gratifying, as the number
of pupils in attendance exceeded that of any previous session.
At the opening of the school, the Directors, in order to make it more popular and
within the reach of all, decided to reduce the fee for full course to the nominal sum of
one dollar ; and subsequently to further increase the membership, fees were dispensed
with, and drawing materials were, to a large extent, supplied gratis ; owing to new pupils
•coming in at different periods, instruction could not be imparted in classes, but to each
pupil separate tuition was given.
To aid in securing order and decorum and generally to ensure success, the Secretary
(who himself holds certificates from the Department) devoted a great deal of time and
personal attention to the school, and the instructor was thus enabled to give extra lessons ;
no pains, labor or attention were spared.
The following trades were represented in the classes, viz. : Moulders, core-makers,
drillers, fitters, machinists, blacksmiths, carpenters, painters, printers, draughtsmen, etc.
The number of pupils enrolled was 107.
The number of lessons in the several classes was : — Freehand drawing, 68 ; model
drawing, 41 ; memory and blackboard, 30 ; practical geometry, 35 ; Linear perspective,
35 ; Industrial and ornamental design, 25 ; advanced perspective, 20 ; machine drawing,
-20; drawing from casts, etc., 54.
Treasurer's Statement.
Receipts,
From Subscriptions f 25 00
For Certificates , '. . . 46 00
Government Grant 400 00
$471 00
Expenditure.
Rent $100 00
Carpenter work, screens, drawing materials, paper supplies
and sundries 107 40
Express charges 1 00
Examination charges 12 00
Janitor's salary 20 00
Gas account 25 00
Advertising 5 60
Salary of Instructor 200 00
$471 00
NEIL McLEAN,
President.
Brockville, April, 1891.
255
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Extract from Report op the Hamilton Art School for the Year ending 30th
June, 1891.
The beginning of the school year in September last, was the commencement of a new-
era in this Art School.
The upper story of the new Hamilton Public Library building built during the past
year has been secured, in which apartments have been specially designed and fitted up for
this Art School. The premises consist of a spacious lecture, class and exhibition room,
an antique room, a life class room, a modelling and carving room, the Principal's offices,
studio and board room, the attendant and registrar's room, lavatories, cloak rooms and
store-room.
The work in all branches is better than in previous years. Mr. S. J. Ireland has
continued to act as Principal. Mr. A. W. Peene has assisted in teaching elementary,
architectural and mechanical drawing. Miss A. Dickson, Mr. Peene and Miss Luxton
have assisted with the Saturday class. Mr. R. A. Lyall has had charge of the plane
geometry and applied mechanics, and Mr. R. A. Thomson, M.A., ol" the class for Algebra
and Trigonometry. The two last named classes were found necessary, as the students in
architecture and engineering had not sufficient mathematical knowledge to solve formulae.
The attendance in all classes has been better. More students have worked all
through the year than in any previous year. Very few have joined the classes for shoit
periods. One great feature of this school now is the class on Saturdays, limited to teachers
and pupils of the Hamilton Public Schools and Collegiate Institute. About 70 pupils
have availed themselves of this class. The total number of individual students attending
the school has been 181. Of these 99 are males and 82 females, making an increase over
the previous year of 55. It is satisfactory to state that there is an increased appreciation
of practical, technical work. Students who intend working as designers, draughtsmen,
illustrators, architects, engineers, teachers, carvers or portrait painters, have worked in
the school daily from about 9 a.m. to 5 p,m., many of them attending the evening classes as-
well. The technical class has doubled itself this year. Eight lectures on the " Techni-
calities of Design," specially reqiiii-edin themanutaccureof the City metal works, and lectures
on "Mathematical Instruments and how to use them," "Color in Art," and "Artistic
Piirnishing," were delivered by the Principal. To these lectures, students and subscribing
members were admitted free.
In the Provincial examination the folluwing medals were takon : — Silver Medal for
Architectural Design, A. W. Peene ; Silver Medal for highest number of marks in the
Mechanical course, Stewart McPhie ; Bronze Medal for the best specimen of Lithography,
John Wilson.
The following certificates were taken by students of this school in subjects named : —
Freehand, 30 ; model drawing, 26 ; geometry, 7 ; perspective, 5 ; memory, 20 ; outline
from the round, 11 ; shading from the flat, 11 ; shading from the round ; 17 ; drawing
flowers, 15 ; ornamental design, 7 ; descriptive geometry, 2 ; advanced perspective, 4 ;
machine drawing, 4 ; industrial design, 4 ; oil painting, 1 ; water color painting, 1 ; sepia,
7 ; oil monochrome, 2 ; modelling in clay, 3 ; wood engraving, 1 ; wood carving, 3 ;
lithography, 1. The equipment of the school has been increased this year by the purchase
of new furniture, copies, and about 20 casts, consisting of busts, fruit, ornament, etc., and
four life size antique statues.
256
-55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Treasurer's Statement.
Eeceipts.
Students' fees and rent of Students' lockers $ 1,306 59
Members' annual fees 149 00
Annual Grant from the City 300 00
Annual Grant from the Provincial Government 400 00
Grant from the Provincial Govej-nment for Certificates . . 145 00
Subscription to Prize fund 75 00
Doctors' Cast, subscription to, 46 00
Lawyers' Cast, subscription to, 53 00
Clergymen's Cast, subscription to 32 00
T. H. Stinson's Cast 50 00
Hamilton Association, one year's rent 130 00
Hamilton Association, proportion of cleaning and lighting
Hall. ° 8 00
From Guarantee fund 2,717 68
$5,412 27
Uxpe7iditure.
Rent, Public Library, one year to 1st September $ 400 00
Salaries of Principal and Assistants to 1st September .... 1,602 40
Electric Light Co., lighting 58 33
Printing, advertising and stationery 154 47
Furnishing equipment, etc., including casts 613 99
Insurance 35 00
Telephone 25 39
Prizes 75 00
Sundries, including living models 77 72
Amount paid on contract for fitting up the new Art School
Rooms 2,328 34
Balance 41 63
$5,412 27
HUGH MURRAY,
Jlon. Sec.-Treas.
Hamilton, August, 1891.
Extract from Report of the Kingston Art School for the Ye.vr ending
30th April, 1891.
At the opening of the school on the 1 7th of September a full attendance was registered
and the interest in the classes was maintained to the close of the session.
At the examinations held at the end of April, a large proportion of the pupils pre-
sented themselves for examination, but the directors have still cause to regret that so
many of those capable of passing the examinations neglect to attend. The results have
proved most satisfactory, a larger number of certificates having been received, while the
Minister of Education's Gold Medal has again been awarded to a pupil of the school, Miss
Hattie E. Wrenshall. A Silver Medal given by the Home Knowledge and Library
Association for the best design for a stained glass window, was also won by a pupil, Mr.
A. F. Newlands. The full number of certificates received is as follows : — 62 and 1
Teacher's certificate in Primary Grades ; 26 certificates in Advanced Grades ; 8 certificates
1 Grades.
17 (E). 257
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A 189*2
The number of pupils on the roll for the term was : —
Evening Olass 40
Afternoon Class 33
Painting Class 23
While numerically less than last year, the average attendance was better and therefore-
more satisfactory.
The Directors feel that the efficiency of the school is increasing each year, while the
character of the work, as evidenced by the results of the Departmental examinations, is of
a high class ; and an increased interest is being shown, which they trust will be main-
tained. A pleasing feature is the interest shown by mechanics in attendance at the
evening classes, evidencing their desire for improvement in this most useful part of their
work.
Receipt$.
Balance brought forward Z 19 01
School fees 328 50
Members' fees 45 00
Government Grant 468 GO
$860 51
Expenditur*.
Printing, advertising, etc Z 35 15
Rent, heating, lighting, etc 180 00
Salaries 625 00
Sundry small accounts 75
Examiners' fees 12 00
Balance 7 61
$860 51
RICHARD T. WALKEM,
President.
Kingston, June, 1891.
Extract »hom Report of the London Art School for the Year ending 30th
April, 1891.
The curriculum of studies, as required by the Department, has been strictlyj car-
ried out, and it is most gratifying for me to have to report an increased prosperity for the
school. This year we have 95 pupils, an increase of 14 over last year. Besides the
regular evening classes, afternoon classes have been conducted for the study of oil and
water colors and china painting, which have been very well attended.
With respect to the financial position of the school, it will be seen that the expendi-
ture has been kept within the income.
With respect to the progress made by the pupils, quite a number of certificates were
awarded, besides two medals, at the last examination, with a prospect of still greater
results this year.
258
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Treasurer's Statement.
Receipts.
Balance to credit of the school « yg 23
Government grant to school 400 00
" certificates 40 00
Fees from pupils 211 f)0
Interest to date 2 '35
$739 98.
Expenditure.
Tuition, John R. Peel $133 03
" John H. Griffiths 168 75
Rent of rooms up to May 1st, 1891 189 58
Gas Company's account 29 15
Printing, advertising, stationery, etc 101 65
Insurance 7 50
Examiners' fees and disbursements 9 60
Fuel, S12 90 ; Incidentals, $31 93 44 83
Secretary's salary 50 00
Balance 5 79
8739 88,
JOHN H. GRIFFITHS,
Secretary-Treasurer.
London, May, 1891.
Extract from Report of the Ottawa Art School for the Year ending 30th
April, 1891.
The Association now consists of 34 life members (donors of $50 and over), and 25
ordinary members (subscribers of $5), making a total of 59.
Its aflfairs are managed by a Board of Directors, the president elected last year being
Mr. Sandford Fleming, C.M.G. ^
The teaching staS, last session, consisted of two paid teachers, and an instructress in
art needlework, unpaid.
Classes were held each day in the morning from 10 to 1, and on Tuesdays, Thursdays
and Saturdays, in the evening, from 7.30 to 10. A sketch class for rapid work from the
draped figure met on one afternoon, and the art needlework class on two afternoons each
week.
The fees charged were as follows :
Advanced course $5 00 per month ) Less one-fourth to
Elementary 2 50 " " / members.
Industrial 1 00 " "
Art needlework 1 50 " "
The following trades and occupations are represented by the students : Engravers
accountants, pupils, students, carpenters, masons, civil service, book-keepers, dentists,
millwrights, contractors.
The nuniber of pupils presenting themselves at the Government Examinations, held
at the close of this session, was 26. The number of certificates taken was 32.
Owing to financial considerations the premises formerly occupied by the school were
disposed of and other convenient roomy quarters taken ; they sold subject to a mortgaoe-
of $8,000 for the net sum of $2,700. The proceeds of this sale ($2,543.29, after deduction
of some liabilities chargeable to capital account), are to be invested.
259
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Treasurer's Statement,
Receipts.
Balance brought over $ 9 42
Rent 182 50
Fees 282 50
Donations and subscriptions 270 00
Grant from Royal Academy 150 00
Government grant 400 00
Certificates 32 00
Balance due treasurer 141 34
$1,467 76
Expenditure.
Salaries from Nov., 1890, to May, 1891 $895 00
Interest on mortgage 250 00
Models 4 75
Light 27 93
Insurance 6 20
Advertising, printing, and stationery 69 30
Incidentals on changing premises 33 53
Rent 145 81
Examiners' fees 13 80
Water and other rates 16 72
Sundries •. 4 72
[,467 76
ACHILLE FRECHETTE,
Secretary.
Ottawa, May, 1891.
Extract from Report of the St. Thomas Art School for the Year ending
30th April, 1891.
The fall term opened on the 15th day of September, 1890, and closed on the 30th
day of December, 1890.
The spring term opened on the 5th day of January, 1891, and closed on the 30th
day of April, 1891.
The total number of students attending the school during the above terms was 65.
The school was opened for instruction three nights in each week during each term.
The total number of students who wrote for examination was 22, and the number of
certificates awarded wat 56.
The teaching was under the instruction of Mr. R. H. Whale as Principal, and Miss
S. McKay as assistant.
Some additions have been made to the school equipment and furniture, but more
models and casts are needed for the use of the school.
The school a|)pears to bs growing steadily though slowly in public favor, and the
committee of management looks with confidence for an increased attendance and an
enlarged sphere of usefulness in the future.
We are pleased to report that the Art School comprised students representing the
following trades and professions, viz. : Machinists, master mechanics, marble cutters,
photographic artists, mechanics, locomotive firemen, tailors, carpenters, house painters,
merchants, clerks, teachers and students.
260
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 189*^
Treasurer's Statement.
Receipts.
*. S400 00
Government grant ^^ 00
Certificates •
Fees
Grant from free library
57 05
276 69
$758 74
Expenditure.
Examination fees - ^
CI 1 • .... oJi \}0
I^PP^l^' ' 30 60
Sundries .^ „ -.
4^^''"'''^ '■:::: ;:::::::::: 90 00
-tvsnt qOt 00
Principal's salary » **"
.Janitor's salary -q qo
Assistant's salary _
Teacher's commission ; on
p . 28 80
^^^ ". ... 12 40
^^.^V -• 43 66
Printing ■
S758 74
ROBERT MILLER,
President.
St. Thomas, May, 1891.
Extract from Report of the Central Ontario School of Art and Design,
Toronto, 1891.
The organization now known as the'* Central Ontario School of Art and design"
was incorporated under section 2 of the Act respecting Art Schools, ^ylth a membership
of 20 prominent citizens, on October 22nd, 1890. The classes were opened on Monday,
'^^'"''Mr /'W. L.' Forster, A.R.C.A., was entrusted with the antique and Ijfe classes.
Mr G A Reid, R.C.A., was appointed teacher of painting, and Mr. Hamilton McCarthy,
RC.A., teacher of modelling in case a class could be formed. Messrs Revell and
Matthews took charge of the elementary courses until the appointment of Mr. Holmes
in the month of March. , , • j n„«„
Fifty-seven students have been enrolled, including students, designers, modellers,
lithographers, architects, wood-carvers, jewellers and engravers, school teachers, a drug^
gist, surveyor and clergyman, besides those whose business could not we 1 be defined
Ninety lessons have been gis^en in both elementary and advanced grades, and the
attendance and diligence of the pupils has been all that could be desired.
The prospects of establishing a large and influential School of Art in Toronto, which
shaU bring students from all parts of our Province, are most encouraging.
The curriculum adopted has been in accordance with the requirements ot the Govern-
ment but it is a matter for regret that no students for the mechanical course presented
themselves, the artizans who attended the classes being more desirous ot acquirmg^a
knowledge of freehand drawing and design. However it is confidently expected that by
making known the advantages of the school in good time next September, large classes m
all branches will be secured.
261
^5 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
From a perusal of statement of receipts and expenditure, as well as the statement
•of assets and liabilities, it will be seen that by the exercise of strict economy your board
will be able to meet all indebtedness, and hold nearly intact for the commencement of
next season s work whatever grant may be obtained from the Government.
Through the kindness of the Ontario Society of Artists and Royal Canadian
Academy, as well as the Education Department, the school has been at no expense for
casts or furniture, but in commencing a new term the equipment must be more perfect in
every respect, which means the expenditure of part of the balance referred to The kind-
ness of Messrs. Hynes in giving to the school a number of original casts used in the
'decoration of the Board of Trade building, is gratefully acknowledged.
Treasurer's Statement.
Beceipts.
P'^pils 1272 98
Subscriptions 25 00
^en<^ .• 10 00
$307 98
Expenditure.
Printing and advertising
Sundry expenses
Models for life class ...
still life .............'.'.'.'..
Gas and electric light
Rent, 3 months
Cleaning room
Cash returned, overpaid fees
Cash in hand and bank
$307 98
Estimate of Assets and Liabilities to Close op Present Season.
Liabilities.
Teachers' salaries ^ $524 00
^ii'"ator '.,'..'...'.'. 50 00
$41
35
7
26
7
35
95
5
00
120
00
3
00
20
50
102
57
Rent
40 00
Gas and electric light 10 00
Examiners' fees 14 59
Estimated balance with which to commence next season . . 364 07
$1,002 57
Assets.
Cash in hand and bank as per statement $102 57
Grant from City ^ 5O0 00
" Government 400 00
,002 57
WM. REVELL,
-^ Hon. Secretary.
Toronto, May, 1891. "^
262
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Extract from the Report of the Ontario Society of Artists for the Year ending
30th April, 1891.
Membership. — Our membership has been increased by the election of four painters,
two ladies and two gentlemen. One architect has been elected and three designers. We
iave lost by resignation one member, and two by death, viz — H. Perre and M. Hanna-
ford. Our membership now numbers 56.
Exhibitions. — Our last annual exhibition was held in our present gallery and proved
a great success both as to excellence of work and attendance of visitors. It brought,
however, the usual loss, this time amounting to about $200. The Art Department of the
Industrial Exhibition was managed by the Society last fall, and the members are to
be congratulated upon the excellence of the exhibit on that occasion.
School. — In the fall of last year steps were taken to organize a new School of Art.
This was accomplished under the name of " The Central Ontario School of Art and
Design," Owing to circumstances needless to relate, operations were not commenced
until the beginning of the present year ; however, it is gratifying to state that 57
students were enrolled, and excellent work done.
Entertainments. — During the past winter the social element has been more cul-
tivated. A lecture was delivered by Mr. McEvoy on " The Art Critic at Work," and
entertainments of a more recreative character have been enjoyed.
Life Class. — A class formed of members of the Society has been conducted during
the winter for the study of drawing from life. The members of the class are very en-
thusiastic in speaking of the benefits derived, and are looking forward to the resumption
of their studies next fall with much pleasure.
Treasurer's Statement.
Receipts.
Cash balance May Ist, 1890 . . $747 74
Members' fees :
Professional $446 00
Honorary life Member (Wm. Eeford) 100 00
546 00
•Government grant 500 00
Building Fund (Donation by Wm. Reford) •. . 100 00
Interest^ 22 68
Exhibition 244 00
Industrial exhibition, net 201 15
Sundry items 78 50
Art Union 2,116 00
$4,556 07
Expenditure.
Secretary's salary $200 00
Old liabilities now paid 76 28
General expenses, O.S.A 187 03
Sundry accounts • ■ 205 33
Exhibition expenses 433 40
Art union :
Artists for pictures and sketches $1,027 50
Prizes awarded 773 50
Expenses 75 00
1,876 00
Cash balance April 30th, 1891 1,578 63
$4,556 07
263
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892"
Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Assets.
Cash on deposit and in hand as below = . . . . $1,578 03
Home Savings and Loan Oo $1,090 54
Dominion bank 457 26
Cash in hands of Treasurer, O.S.A 30 23
$1,578 03
Due from members O.S.A 440 50
Liabilities.
2,018 53
Art Union $458 40
Art Union prize account 101 88
Due to members O.S.A 50 48
Assets in-excess of liabilities 1,407 77
$2,018 53
WILLIAM REVELL,
Toronto, May, 1891. Vice-President.
IV,— SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS.
I- — Extract from the Eeport of the Canadian Institute, Toronto, for the year
ENDING 30th op April, 1891.
The great work in which we are deeply interested, the adoption in every part of the
world of the use of cosmic time, has received much attention and consideration from the
Council and Institute. The movement has made marked progress during the past year.
The use of this system of marking time has been adopted by the Governments of many
countries, from Germany to Japan.
A memorial was also presented to the Hon. the Minister of the Interior, requesting the
Dominion Government to aid the Institute in " research into the various subjects con-
nected with the early Indian occupation of the Dominion." The Council regrets to say
an unfavorable reply was received to this petition.
A well attended convention was held in the town of Niagara on the 2nd and 3rd
of July, 1890. Several papers were read by the residents which added greatly to the
interest of the meeting.
The Archaeological branch of our work has enriched the museum and savei to the
Province a large collection of relics, which will ere long be of inestimable value to the
students of anthropology, ethnology, archaeology and sociology. Special mention may be
made of the Geo. C. Laidlaw loan collection of stone, earthenware, and other specimens
obtained in the neighborhood of Balsam Lake ; a collection lent by Dr. Tweedale, from
Elgin County ; and the Long collection of bone ornaments and implements collected near
Toronto, first loaned by Mr. Long and now the property of the Institute by purchase.
The Annual Report of the Curator has been distributed among the members.
264
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11) A. 1892
The general work of the Institute has been well maintained. There were one special
general meeting, twenty-four ordinary meetings, (at which 33 papers were read), four meet-
ings of the Geological section, (at which four papers were read), fourteen meetings of the
Biological section with fifteen papers read, independent of work done by sub-sections and
" gossip " meetings, six meetings of the Historical section with six papers read, making
a total of 58 papers for the session.
MEMBERSHIP.
Honorary Members 7
Life Members 11
Ordinary Members 273
291
Financial Statement.
Receipts.
Balance in Imperial Bank $ 270 45
Cash in hand . . , 5 22
Annual Subscriptions 636 19
Life Memberships 50 00
Rent 12 00
Government Grant 1,000 00
Received from A.A.A.S 510 79
Periodicals sold 29 44
Journals sold 17 61
Interest on Deposits 18 10
Sandford Fleming's Annual Donation 200 GO
Book sold 5 00
Tickets to Miagara sold 16 65
Expenditure.
Salaries
Printing (Proceedings)
" (Miscellaneous)
Engraving
Extra copies of Report
Postage
Periodicals
Furniture
Interest
Petty charges
Balance in Imperial Bank ,
Cash in hand
Assets and Liabilities.
ASSETS.
$2
1,771
45
• ^
442
00
505
63
45
75
56
95
49
00
109
21
200
03
101
29
200
00
350
86
668
39
42
34
^2
,771
45'
Building and grounds $18,000 00
Library 5,000 GO
Specimens 5,000 00
Personal property , 1,000 00
$29,000 00
165
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
LIABILITIES.
Mortgage No. 1, due 1892 |3,000 00
Mortgage No, 2, " 1,000 00
Balance in favor of the Institute 25.000 00
$29,000 00
Arch^ological Fund.
■Balance in hands of Curator $ 15 20
" " Treasurer 5 43
•Government Grant 1,000 00
$1,020 63
Purchase of Specimens, \V. G. Long $ 75 00
'' per D. Boyle 15 45
Oases 139 31
Lithographing, Rolph, Smith & Oo 40 00
Salary of Curator '. 400 00
Travelling and Miscellaneous Expenses, Curator . 170 82
Balance in Bank 180 05
$1,020 63
PAPERS READ, SESSION 1890-91.
" The Canadian Institute of the Future," — David Boyle, Ph. B.
«' The Two Values,"— W. A. Douglass, B. A.
" Studies in Cell-Structure and Cell-Contents,"— A. B. Macallum, B.A., M.B., Ph. D.
•" The Typhoid Bacillus in relation to Drinking Waters," — J. J. Mackenzie, B. A.
•' Occurrence of Gold and Silver in Galena and Iron Pyrites," — R. Dewar.
"Reminiscences of Newfoundland," — Rev. Philip Tocque, A.M.
" Report of the Delegates to the Montpelier Congress on the Romance Tongues,
with Remarks on some Ancient Races still existing in Southern Europe, their Languages
and Customs," — Arthur Harvey.
" Sculpture,"— Fred. A. T. Dunbar.
" Color in Nature (in relation to Drapery)-" — W. A. Sherwood.
"Crystal Studies (No. 1),"— H. R. Wood, M.A.
" Studies on the Origin of the Blood Pigment," — Dr. Macallum.
" African and American : the Contact of the Negro and the Indian," — A. F. Cham-
berlain, M.A.
"Canadian Art of To-day,"— J. W. L. Forster.
" Some effects of Christianity on Legislation," — Hon. William Proudfoot.
" The Boeothick Indians," — Alan Macdougall, C.E.
" Crystal Studies (Nos. 2 and 3),"— H. R. Wood, M.A.
" Review of a Work by A. W. Moore, M.A., on Sur-names and Place-names of the
Isle of Man,"— Rev. Neil MacNish, LL.D.
" Codification of the Law, 3rd Paper (Contracts)," — T. B. Browning, M.A.
" A Consideration of Sewage Schemes," — Levi J. Clark.
" A few words on Lake Currents," — Levi J. Clark.
" Indian Remains and Relics found in the neighborhood of Balsam Lake," — G. E
I/aid law,
" Notes on French Canadian Folk-Lore," — A. F, Chamberlain, M,A.
" Reforms in Time- Reckoning," — Sandford Fleming, C,M,G.
266
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
" Some Points in Milk- Analysis,"— Prof. W. H. Ellis
!! The Administration ox Governor Simcoe,"— Capt. Ernest A. Oruikshank.
Miss Dix and her Life Work,"— E. A. Meredith, LL D
'* Modern Ornithology," — VV. Brodie.
^'Japanese Literature," — Tozo Ohno.
" The Study of History,"— Rev. Prof. G. M. Wron^, M.A.
" The Genesis and Growth of Capital,"— W. Houston, M.A
*' A Gaelic Cuneiform Inscription,"— Rev. Neil McNish LL D
"British and Canadian Trade Relations,"— J. Castell Hopkins
^' Intelligence of Insects, as exemplified by Pelopceus CenieHtarius,"—W. Brodie.
Librarian's Report.
The accessions to the library have been :
I. Donations oqn
IL Exchanges ••••••'"' ^ ^ i ^ ! i*"! i"! 1 ! l!; i! [i ! 3,700
DISTRIBUTION.
III. The number of societies, individuals and periodicals to which
the publications of the Institute are sent 516
IV. Reading Room, Periodica's sabscribed for. . .'..'.*.*.'.' V.r..* .'.'.*.' 36
V. Total of separate numbers received by purchase . . . . !T . ! . .' ." 834
VI. Number of books and periodicals taken out .......'.*....".*.*. 1551
Biological Section.
This Section has just closed another very successful session of fourteen meetin-s at
which fifteen papers have been read. One field-day excursion was taken to Howard
Lake, at which there was a numerous attendance. The Microscopical sub-section, lately
formed has held several meetings, and is now in good working condition.
ihe Ornithological sub-section has done good work.
The Botanical sub-s^c:ion has done excellent work during the past session. Since
It was formed about a year ago, 389 species of plants have been collected and identified,
of which 32o species were found in the vicinity of Toronto, tha balance (for most of
which we are indebted to Miss Alice Hollingworth of Beatrice, Muskoka), was collected
in the northern parts of Ontario.
PAPERS READ.
James H. Pearce President's Address.
An evening spent among the scientific books
of the Public Library.
Wm Brodie . Accumulation of drijt-wood hy the River Don.
<^. Atkinson Notes on Ontario Birds (continued).
An evening spent in the Museum by the
members.
Chas. W. Armstrong Review of the work done by the Botanical
Subsection.
Chas. W. Ai-mstrong J, ems around Toronto.
^^- Cross Notes on Hybrid^-:
iV ™;.i^''°'^'^ ^^j^""^^ of^h^ ^^^dy 0/ Ornithology.
O. Atkinson Ornithological Report.
A ^^^^"^^^ Habits of Native Birds in Captivity.
Arthur Harvey Bone Caves of Europe in relation to pre-his.
oric man.
Wm. Cross Art of Taxidermy.
267
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
James H. Pearce Ginseng, its medicinal properties and commer-
cial value.
Andrew Elvins Lower Forms of Life.
James H. Pearce Technical Etymology.
Arthur Harvey Herpestes griseus in Jamaica.
Geological and Mining Section.
This section aroused a great deal of interest, owing to the fact that the Ontario
Mining Convention was held under its auspices.
The Section has continued its efforts to establish a provincial mineralogical museum,
and a resolution calling the attention of the Government to the matter was passed by the
Mining Convention, The establishment of a school properly fitted for education in min-
ing was also pressed upon the Government.
The Section had moreover the gratification of seeing their action in moving for the
appointment of a Department of Mines adopted by the Convention.
The following papers were read before the Section : —
" Notes on the production of Iron and Steel in Ontario," — Mr. Hamilton Merritt.
" Progress of Mining Legislation in Ontario," — Mr. Hamilton Merritt,
'• History and Occurrence of Nickel," — Mr. Geo. Mickle.
" Nickel Assaying," — Mr. Geo. Mickle.
The Historical Section.
The Historical Section, organized on the 15th July, 1890, for '• the study and in"
vestigation of the history of Canada and cognate subjects, such as Archieology, Genealogy
and Ethnography," reports with pleasure that 27 members of the Institute have signed
the roll.
The following papers have been lead at meetings of the Section : —
Wm. Houston, M.A., on "The Genesis and Development of Legislative Functions-
in the Northern Parts of America."
J. G. Ridout on *' An account written by the late Hon. Thos. Eidout, Surveyor--
General of Canada, of his captivity among the Shawnees in 1788."
Wm. Houston, 31. A., on the Development of Legislative Autonomy in Canada.
" J. C. Hamilton, M.A. LL.B., on " Afro-Canadian Incidents, and the career of John
Brown in Canada."
D. B. Read, Q. C, on " Incidents in the Life of Gen. Brock."
J. G. Ridout, on " The Campaign of 1815 (Waterloo)."
Wm. Houston, M.A., — A Transcript (with illustrative maps and comments) from-
the diary of Mr. Alex. Macdonell, who had accompanied Gov. Simcoe on an
expedition from the Humber Bay to the Georgian Bay, by way of Lake
Simcoe, in 1793.
The subject of publication by the Provincial Government of manuscripts of import-
ance to the history of Ontario was brought before the Institute by this section, and a
deputation appointed to wait upon the Administration in reference thereto. At the in-
terview which shortly followed, the Hon. Atty. -General Mowat requested that deputation
to forward a memorandum in writing of such documents as it thought should in this
connection receive consideration. The preparation of this memo, having been by the In-
stitute referred to this section, that duty was carefully performed, and a report duly sent
to the Hon. the Atty.-General.
Charles Carpmael,
Toronto, May 1891. President.
268
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Extract from Report of L'Institut Oanadien Francais db la Gn^ d'Ottawa for
THE Year ending 30th April, 1891.
The session now closed has been a successful one.
Membership.
Total number of members, 278.
Library.
The want of funds prevented any addition being made to the library by purchase,
but nearly 150 vohimes and pamphlets were received from various corresponding societies
in Europe and America.
Heading Boom.
The reading room has been well attended. There are 45 papers and magazines on
file.
Evening Classes.
Preparations were made to continue the course in chemistry, which was inaugurated
last year, but unfortunately it was found necessary to drop the scheme for this year.
Lectures.
The lecture course during the last winter embraced subjects of great interest, and the
different lectures were well attended.
The subjects of these lectures and the lecturers were as follows :
1 — "D'Iberville, ou un heros Canadien au xvii. siecle."Rev. Father Langevin, O.M.I.
2 — Microbes a hypnotism Dr. F. X Valade.
3 — The Posts in the Ancient Times Charles Bdroard.
4 — La Jeunesse de Napoleon ler Benjamin Suite.
5 Prise de Toulon et 13 Vendemaire Benjamin Suite.
Q — Les Supplices terribles Nap. Champagne.
7 — -Bourreaux et Martyrs pendant la Revolution
Francaise.. Rev. Father Fillatre, O.M.I.
S — Souvenirs de Corse Rev. Father Gaffre.
Museum.
Several medals and coins were added to our collection during the year.
Finances.
The financial position of the Institute is slightly improved.
Treasurer's Statement.
Receipts.
Government grant $300 00
Evening Classes "6 00
Members' contributions 142 00
Rent 10 00
Literary entertainments 112 00
Other petty revenues 94 16
$734 16
269
^5 Victoria Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Expenditure.
Last year's deficit $114 56
Rent 272 00
Housekeeper's salary 150 00
Heating and lighting 141 50
Repairs, electric light apparatus 67 00
Petty expenses, water rates, etc 57 42
)2 48
Receipts 734 16
Balance S68 32
CHAS. B^ROARD,
Secretar'i/..
Ottawa, May, 1891.
Extract from Report of the Ottawa Literary and Scientific Society for the
Year bnding 30th April, 1891.
The year has been comparatively uneventful in the history of the Society, but the
Council has reason to believe that much good work has been done. In view of the
somewhat heavy liabilities which have been incurred during recent years, an effort has
been made to reduce the expenditure to the lowest point consistent with the efficiency of
the Society, and, as a consequence of this effort, the finances are now on a much more
satisfactory footing than for some time past.
Membership.
The number of ordinary members entitled to vote, that is, a hose subscriptions are
not more than one year in arrear, is 200 ; these, with 7 life members, make the total
membership 207. The membership is 88 less than last year ; this is largely occasioned
by the establishment of other societies offering somewhat similar privileges, and which
attract many who would otherwise become members of this Society. The total number
of new members added was 20.
Library.
According to the catalogue the library contains 2,578 books, which are classified a»^
follows :
1890. 188 9.
History and Biography 361 361
Travel and Adventure 120 96
Fiction 505 408
Poetry 47 47
Metaphysics, Essays, etc 29^ 289
Theology 47 47
Geology, Mineralogy, etc 152 147
Chemistry, Natural History, etc 138 128
Astronomy, Mathematics, etc 51 51
Science and Art, not otherwise specified 251 239'
Encyclopaedias, Magazines etc 612 584
270
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
One hundred and sixty-three books were added to the library during the year ; of
these over 100 volumes were secured through the personal etforts of the president, wha
raised a special fund for the purchase of books.
The following books and reports were presented to the Society :— Kjiighf^s
Mechanical Dictionary (3 vols.). Annual Report of the Geological Survey of
Canada. Sixth Annual Report of Bureau of Ethnology. Ninth Annual Report of
U.S. Geo. survey, 1887-8. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Xew South
Wales, Vol. 23, Part H. and Vol. 24, Part I. Proceedings and Transactions of the
Nova Scotia Institute of Natural Science, Vol. VII., 1889-90. Smithsonian Report,
1886. Canadian Archives. Report of Indian A.tiairs. Report of Bureau, Statistics o£
Labor, 1887.
Twenty-eight books were rebound and 92 books were repaired during the y*>ar.
One hundred and thirty-three members made use of the library during the yean
The total number of books taken out was 1,790, an increase of 430.
The books taken out were distributed among the different classes as follows i
1890. 1889.
History and Biography 95 79
Travel and Adventure 61 32
Fiction 1244 955
Poetry 8 6
Essays, Metaphysics, etc 101 100'
Theology 2 9>
Geology 7 9'
(chemistry 5 7
Science and Art 24 29
Magazines, etc 243 129 ■
Catalogues of the books in the different sections are placed in convenient positions
for the members who may wish to consult them. This is found to be a great convenience.
Reading Room.
The reading room has been well attended during the year. The magazines and
papers supplied appear to meet with the approval of the members.
The Society places before its readers 9 daily newspapers, 15 weeklies and 18 monthly^
magazines.
The following papers are presented to the Society : Ottawa Free Press, C itiztr^
Journal, Samia Canadian, Mining Revietv, Iviperial Federation and Science.
The periodicals sold by tender amounted to S26.25. or about $7 more than last year
The total cost to the Society of all the papers and magazines, exclusive of thoee
presented, was §133.15.
Twenty-one volumes of magazines were bound during the year.
Lectures.
The lectures this year were held in the Society's large room, and the amount that
otherwise would have been paid for rent of lecture halls, was saved. The room gave
ample accommodation for the audience at nearly all the lectures.
271
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11.) A. 1892
The course was as follows : —
1890
Oct. 22. — " British, Boer and Black." Rev. Principal Grant, D.D.
Nov. 6.— "Slavery in Canada." Benj. Suite, F.R.S.
Nov. 20. — "Dominion of Mind." Rev. E. B. Ryckman, D.D.
Dec. 4. — " Mountain Ranges and Great Rivers of the Pacific Coast. Prof.
J. Macoun, F.R.S.
Dec. 18.—" Chest Development." B. W. F. Hurdman, M.D.
1891.
Jan. 8.—" Science of Politics.' W. D. LeSueur, B.A.
Feb. 5. — " Human Hair." A. J. Horsey, M.D.
Feb. 19. — "Two Canadian Poets." A. Lampman, B.A.
Mar. 12.—" Haldiraand." W. Kingsford, C.E., F.R.S.
The Lectures were well attended, and greatly appreciated by those who had the
privilege of hearing them .
At the last meeting of the Royal Society, held in this city, in May last, this Society
was represented by its President, Mr. H. B. Small, who presented a report on the
Society's work.
The Society has been invited to send a delegate to the meeting of the Royal Society,
to be held in May next.
The Council still has in view the scheme for united action by various Societies in
the erection of a building in which all might find accommodation, and possessing a larga
hall where meetings might be held and lectures delivered. Such a scheme was brought
before the Royal Society at its last meeting by Mr. Small our President. He suggested
that the Royal Society should obtain quarters in such a building for their extensive and
increasing library, their oflices, etc.
The suggestion was favorably received, and a Committee of the Royal Society
appoiafced, consisting of the President and Messrs. Fleming and Bourinot, to confer with
the promoters of the said scheme, with the view of contributing to the erection of the
building, and of obtaining quarters therein.
At this meeting of the Royal Society it was finally decided to establish the head
quarters of the Society permanently in Ottawa, and it was thought that a piece of land
mi»ht be obtained from the Dominion Government as a site for the proposed building.
It is understood that plans for the proposed building, comprising quarters for a large
number of Societies, will be submitted to the Royal Society at its forthcoming meeting.
Trbasurbr's Statement.
Receipts.
Balance from 1889-90 $ 21 35
Unexpended balance to credit of Treasurer at the Quebec Bank,
since 26th August, 1885
Government grant < •
Members' subscriptions
Lecture tickets sold
Cash, admission to lectures
Periodicals sold
Rent of lecture room
Sale of Museum contents
Special library fund, collected by Mr. Small
272
2
72
400
00
299
00
63
00
20
20
31
21
77
50
20
00
89
71
$1 024
69
8214
51
163
80
37
40
26
25
18
74
134
24
26
80
11
00
32
67
7
00
89
71
198
95
63
62
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Expenditure,
Custodian ^214
Rent of Society's rooms
Lighting
Aflvertisini; and printing
Water rates
Npwypapers and periodicals
Binding
Lecture expenses
Postage and petty expenses
Books for library • • ■ •
Books purchased by special fund
Bank of Ottawa, in re-payment of loan
Balance
81,024 69
Assets.
Government grant $400 00
Members' subscriptions 288 00
Ijecture tickets 15 00
Balance 63 32
8766 32
Liabilities.
Advertising and printing $61 00
Lighting 59 00
Water rates 10 34
Rent 300 00
8430 34
Excess of assets 8335 98
F. K. BENNETTS,
Ottawa, May, 1891. Secretary.
Extract from Report of the Athen.edm and St. Patrick's Literary AssociATioif
OF Ottawa, for the Year ending 30th of April, 1891,
It is gratifying to state that almost every night, during the whole term, was devoted
to some special work ; for instance, the Hall was occupied on Monday and Friday nights
for night school, on Tuesday and Thursday nights for lectures and debates, Wednesday
and Saturday nights for shorthand, etc.
Membership.
There are now sixty-eight members on the roll.
Library.
The Library contairs 385 volumes, and is kept open for use of members from 7. SO to.
10.30 five evenings in each week.
18 (E.) 273
>55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Reading Room.
This room was kept open frcnu 7.30 to 10.30 each evening during the season, and
was well patronized by our members There were four daily and six weekly news
papers and three monthly magazines on file during the season.
Evening Classes.
In the evening classes arithmetic, book-keeping and writing were taught by a teacher
holding a second class Provincial Certificate. There were 22 pupils in attendance, consist-
ing of laborers, mechanics, clerks, giocers, printers, civil servants, moulders, painters and
others, all of whom made marked improvement in their studies. The Society also organ-
ized a class in shorthand. Twenty of our members joined this class, and at the end of the
season a number of them could take " notes " from dictation — and are still keeping up
their efiorts to perfect themselves in this useful qualification.
Lectures.
President's Inaugural " History of the Society."
Benj. Suite, F.R.S " Origin of French Canadians."
Rev. Dr. Fillatie, O.M.I " The Philosophy of History "
Thomas Swift " English History."
D. Burke " Early History of Canada."
Thos. J. Richardson " Home Rule in Miniature," as existing in Jersey
Island.
H. B. Small " Opposing Forces."
Fred Cook " The Newspaper of to-day,"
D. Dunn " Irish Parliamentary Home Rule."
John Foran " Self Culture."
J. A. Hanratty '' The Indians."
Rev. Dr. Fillatre, O.M.I " Strikes."
Wm. Kingsford, C.E., LL.D . . " Frederick Haldimand."
Archibald Lampman, B.A . . . . " Literary Style."
Napoleon Champagne " India and her Masters."
Benj. Suite, F.R.S " Youth of Napoleon."
J.D.Grace " Public Opinion."
John W. Hughes "American History."
Wm. Finley " Death of Wolfe,"
James Buckley " Criticism."
"Labor Question." 3 lectures.
" Rights of Employes."
" Rights of Employers,"
The public, particularly mechanics and Knights of Labor, were invited through the
local press to these lectures, which were largely attended. From a literary standpoint
this year's course was the most successful and popular ever given under the auspices of
our Society. Besides these lectures a special course was given in our hall under
the auspices of the " Albertus Society," on science, philosophy and history, which
was also well attended by our members. The Rev. Dr. Fillatre, D.D., Ph.D., Professor
of Philosophy, etc., Ottawa University, delivered this special course. Our members also
took part in a number of debates, and a marked improvement is noticeable in their style
of public speaking.
274
-55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. U). A. 1892
Treasurer's Statement.
Receipts.
Balance on hand $ 50 46
Members' and pupils' fees 92 00
Government Grant .... 248 00
Lectures and entertainments 35 00
Other sources, including annual pic-nic 258 50
$683 96
Expenditure.
Kent, lighting and heating $!369 70
Salaries 96 00
Magazines, newspapers, etc 32 42
Evening Classes 80 00
Miscellaneous 63 27
Balance 42 57
Stock and Assets.
Property $3,000 00
Furniture, etc 500 00
$3,500 00
Ottawa, May, 1891.
$683 96
Liabilities.
None.
DANIEL DUNN,
President.
Extract from Report op the Hamilton Assoqiation for the Year ending 30th
OF April, 1891.
The session of 1890-91 has been on the whole a successful one, whether we consider
the work done, or the interest manifested by the members and the public in the meetings
of the Association.
Membership.
No less than forty new members have been elected during the year, (the largest
number elected in any one session during the past history of the society), the active
members now numbering about one hundred and fifty. The anticipations cherished by
us in entering upon our new premises have been fully realized.
Lectures.
During the year seven general meetings have been held,at which the following papers
have been read and discussed, viz :
" The Early History of Hamilton and its Neighborhood," by the President, B. E.
Charlton.
275
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
" The Surface Geology of the County Lincoln and Neighboring Counties," by D. F.
H. Wilkins, B.A.
' Egypt, with some account of the Book of the Dead," illustrated by the British
Museum ;ac-stmi7e of the papyrus of Ani, by H. B. Witton.
" Connecting Links." by H. B. Small.
" Flutes of the Time of Moses," by J. E. P. Aldous, B.A.
" Electricity as a Source of Light and Heat," by J. T. Crawford, B.A.; and
"Botanical Jottings," by A. Alexander, F.S. Sc, London.
In addition to the lectures, monthly meetings have been held by the sections
representing Biology, Geology, and Philology. A new section dealing with the Physical
Sciences will, it is hoped, be in active operation during the ensuing session.
Biological Section.
The Botanical Department has added a considerable number of specimens to the
Herbarium of the Local Flora of Hamilton, which is being collected for the museum of
the Association. A new feature in this work has been the comparison of specimens of
Canadian wild plants with the British representatives of introduced and naturalized
plants. The section has been enabled to do this through the kindness of Mr. Hussey, of
Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, and Master W. RendelJ, of Whitchurch, Dorset, who have
sent several hundred specimens of British native plants for comparison with those
now counted as belonging to the Canadian Flora and included in Macoun's catalogue of
Canadian plants. As the section has iust entered upon this enquiry we are not able in
this report to give any results.
Many valuable and interesting notes on Natural History hav^e been brought before
the section by Mr. William Yates, otHatchley, a corresponding member of the Association.
'• The Anatomy of Birds," by J. B. Turner, B.A., and " The Comparative Forms of
Animal and Vegetable Life," by Mr. A. E. Walker, have also engaged the attention of the
section.
In Conchology good work has been done, led by Mr. George M. Leslie, an enthu-
siastic student of this branch of the section's work.
The following species have been added to the Hamilton list : — Zonites Intertextes,
Binney ; Zonites Multidentatus, Binney ; Zonites Ferrus, Morse ; Zonites Binneyannus
Morse ; He'lix Pulchella var. Costata j Limnsea Columella (}.); Limtiiea Reflexa, Say.
Two specimens of diLimncea taken by Mr. Hanham are likely to prove new.
The taking of Helix Pulchella var. costata is of much importance, as this is its fir-st
appearance in Canada.
Besides the finding of these new species much other work has been done. Our
Limaxes have been identified as : —
Li max Agrestris, Linn.
Li max Campestris, Binney.
Tebennophorus Caroliniensis, Bose.
. Specimens of a Zonites taken last year have been identified as Zonites suppressus(Say)»
The number of land and freshwater shells now taken and identified by this section
in the vicinity of Hamilton amounts to ninety-eight distinct species, consisting of forty-
six species of Terrestrial, and fitty-three species of Freshwater Mollusca.
Geological Section.
The following subjects have been bruoght before the section and discussed, viz :
" Fossil Stromatoporidse."
" Ooelenterata and notes on Burlington Heights."
" Asteroides, Living and Fossil."
" An Indian Ossuary at Burlington Beach."
" Marine Annelids, Errantia and Tubicola."
"Irish Celts and their Relics."
Many valuable additions have been made to the geological portion of our museum^
chiefly through the exertions of Colonel Grant, chairman of the section.
276
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
PTiilologrc.nl Section,
The papers read before the spction have been as follows : —
" The Life Work of F. Bopp," by H. P. Bonny.
"The Home of the Early Aryans," by Chas. Robertson, M.A.
" An Introduction to the Study of Grimm's Law," by A. W. Stratton, B. A.
" The Origin of Languages ; presenting the claims of Hebrew," by Dr. H. Birkenthal.
"The Development of the French Language, and an Examination of the Circum-
stances under which it arose," by W. H. Schofield, B A.
" Anglicism in Lower Canadian French," by H. P. Bonny.
The section has been above all things instructive. Each paper has been followed by
a full discussion of matters of interest suggested by it.
^ The outlook for the coming session is very cheering, so much so that it is proposed to
begin about two months sooner than usual and to have two general meetings each month
instead of one.
Treasurer's Statement.
Receipts.
Balance from 1890 S276 74
Government grant 400 00
Members' subscriptions 160 00
.?8.36 74
Expe.nditvre.
Rent and lighting S177 55
Printing proceedings and notices 174 30
Stationery and postage 42 30
Insurance H 88
Commission on collecting, and caretaker 24 80
Moving the museum furniture and specimens, and
incidentals 62 85
S493 68
Balance $343 06
• A. ALEXANDER,
Secretary.
Hamilton, May, 1891.
27 7
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
APPENDIX L.-^UyiVLBSITY OF TORONTO; UNIVERSITY COLLEGE;
SCHOOL OF PRACTICAL SCIENCE; UPPER CANADA COLLEGE, 1890-91.
1. — Annual Report of the University op Toronto, 1890-1.
To His Honor, the Honorable Sir Alexander Campbell, K.C.M.G., Lieutoiani-Governor of
the Province of Ontario, Visitor of the University of Toronto.
May it Please your Honor :
The Chancellor, Yice-Chancellor and Members of the Senate of the University of
Toronto, have the honor to present their report upon the condition and progress of the
University for the year 1890-1.
The following tabulated statement of the admission to Degrees and ad eundem
statzim, and of the numbers who matriculated in the different Faculties from June, 1890,
to June, 1891, is submitted :
Law —
Matriculation 12
Degree of LL. B 14
Medicine —
Matriculation 42
Ad eundem statum from the College of Physicians and Surgeops 19
Ad eundem statum from other Universities 4
Degree of M.B 53
Degree of M.D 2
Arts —
Matriculation 291
Ad eundem statum 13
Degree of B.A HI
Degree of M. A 10
Agriculture —
Degree of B.S. A 10
Dentistry —
Matriculation 1
Ad eundem statum from College of Dental Surgeons 23
Degree of D.D.S 19
During the year, one thousand five hundred and forty-eight candidates were
examined in the different Faculties, as follows : —
Faculty of Law 17
Faculty of Medicine 292
Faculty of Arts 1,202
Department of Agriculture H
Department of Dentistry 26
Total 1,548
W. MULOCK,
Vice-CJianGellov..
University of Toronto, Dec. 1891.
278
65 Victoria Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892"
2 — Annual Report of tue Councils of the University of Toronto and Univer-
sity College for 1890-1.
To His Honor The Honorable Sir Alexander Campbell, K.C.M.G., Lieutenant-Governor of
the Province of Ontario, Visitor of the University of Toronto and University College : —
May it Please Your Honor :
The President and the Councils of the University of Toronto and University Col-
lege beg leave to present to your Honor, as Visitor on behalf of the Crown, the following
report for the past academic year.
In the last statement submitted to your Honor they were gratified in being able to
report to you the inauguration of a new building specially devoted to the Department of
Biology and the allied branches of Science, and they then further specified the work in
progress for its extension and completion. The plans then in process of execution have-
since been mainly carried out, and while full accommodation for all requisite instruction
in subjects embraced in the Arts studies in Biology, Physiology and Botany has thus
been secured, arrangements have been entered into with the Medical Faculty whereby
it is admitted to the use of certain portions of the building for special work pertain-
ing to instruction in the same branches of science for the medical faculty, on the pay-
ment of an annual rent of $1,200, computed as the interest on the capital sum expended
on the erection of such portions of the extended building as are set apart for its use.
The new additions to the aforesaid building include accommodation for the Biologi-
cal Museum, and the President and Councils are gratified in being able to report the
receipt of numerous valuable gifts to replace the losses in this department due to the
disastrous fire of February 14, 1890. When the Museum is furnished with the needful
fittings and its contents rendered available for students and for the public, it will be
found to be enriched with contributions from Universities and other scientific bodies of
London, Paris, Washington, Cambridge, Mass , Ann Arbor, Mich., and Montreal, as
well as by valuable gifts from numerous private donors, including Sir William Dawson,
Dr. Gamier, Dr. McLellau, Colonel Grant, Mrs. Neville, William Christie, Esq., and
others. When the furnishings of the Museum have been completed, and all the lecture-
rooms, laboratories, and other appliances embraced in the proposed extension and fur-
nishing of the Biological and other buildings are ready for use, many important and much
needed means for instruction and scientific research will for the first time be available to
Canadian students.
It was the painful duty of the President and Councils last year to report to your
Honor the destruction of the main University building by fire. No time was lost in tak-
ing all needful steps for its restoration. The liberal response of the Provincial Legisla-
ture, of the Legislature of Quebec, and of many generous private donors, supplemented
by an inadequate amount of insurance secured on the buildings, have enabled the Univer-
sity authorities so eflfectually to press on the work of restoiation, that the Faculties of
Arts and Law resume the work of a new year in the restored building, and they have
the assurance of the architect and contractors that the whole will be handed over to
them complete on the return of the students after the Christmas holidays in Easter term.
In the plans prepared and approved of for the restoration of the building, the oppor-
tunity of remodelling and rearranging the whole, with a view to its adaptation to the
growing wants, and the great expansion in various departments of study, has been turned
to the fullest account. The inadequacy of the old Convocation Hall for convocations and
other public meetings of a University now numbering 2,400 graduates, had long been a
subj'^ct of complaint. Its destruction placed the site at the disposal of the architect for
providing indispensable accommodation for classes, alike increased their requirements by
the necessity for sub-division of the work, and in the number of students that had to be
provided for. The same results have followed, though in a less degree, from the removal
of the Museum of Natuial History to the Biological building, and the transfer of the
279
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
library to temporary quarters till the completion of a detached and fire-proof library
bnilfling now in process of erection on the east side of the College lawn.
By the appropriation of this recovered space, and the numerous modifications and
additions which the experience of thirty-five years suggested, the gains in the remodelling
of the building have heen manifold. Greatly extended accommodation has been appro-
priated to the department of Physics, including lecture-rooms, electrical laboratory, work-
shop, and other applimces. The department of Psychology has been provided with a
laboratory and work-room. The entire east wing has been rebuilt on a new plan, with
the result that, instead of nine there are now fifteen lecture-rooms, at the disposal of the
Faculty. Tn the old building there were only six private rooms for Professors and Leo-
turer.« ; now they amount to twenty-four ; and for the first time will enable the Profes-
sors and Lecturers to adequately supplement the instructions of the class room by informal
tutorial relations with individual students. The transfer of the mus'^um to the new
Biological building places a large lecture-hall at the disposal of the Faculty, which it is
proposed to turn to account for courses of public lectures, and also to make it available,
along with the old library, to supply much-needed examination halls. The large readins-
rooms formerly attached to the library have been set apart for a study and reading-room
for the lady students, and with other additions co-education will now be freed from
impediments that greatly militated against i*^s success. Among other provisions for
which srace has also been found available in the new wing are a students' reading-room
and club-room. Improved ventilation, heating, and the introduction of the incandescent
electric light throughout the building, are included among many improvements with
which the Faculty will enter on the work of a new year, encouraged by long-coveted
facilities now placed at thrir disposal.
In their report for 1889 90, the President and Councils set forth in some detail the
liberal aid, both m money and in books, contributed from various sources to replace the
loss of the University library, the want of which has constituted so serious an impediment
to the work both of Professors and students. The contributions from the London
" University of Toronto Library Restoration Committee," and from many of the
Universities both of the old and of the new world, as well as from numerous private
donors, have since been largely augmented. The present condition of the library may be
thus stated : Of books saved from the fire there are little more than 800 volumes ;
2,598 newly purchased works have already been entered in the accession book ; and
further additions, under order and in course of forwarding to the library, may be stated at
about 5,000 volumes. The committee organized, under the presidency of the Marquess of
Lome, for securing contributions towai ds the restoration of the library, with .Mr. A.
Staveley Hill, M.P., as Treasurer, and Sir George Baden Powell, M.P., as Secretary, has
now closed its labors ; and the gifts due to their indefatigable exertions on behalf of the
University, and to the liberality of other generous donors, nuraher in all 29,604 volumes.
The funds available through the liberality of the Faculty graduates and friends of the
University are now being expended, and the purchases made bj^ the library committee
under the advice of the Faculty have l)een mainly directed to meet the practical require-
ments of the departments, and restore to the library, as far as means permit, its special
function as a factor in the educational work of the University. There is thus already
at its disposal fully 38,000 volumes, to be increased, it may be confidently anticipated,
before the opening of our new library in October next, to not less than 40,000 volumes,
including scientific serials from the library of the great chemist, the Hon. Henry Caven-
dish, choice folios of early date frorri that of the historian of "The Decline and Fall of
the Roman Empire," and other works which derive a special and unique value from their
gifted donors.
The plans for the new library building have been carefully prepared by the architect,
in co-operation with a committee specially entrusted with the work, and after personal
inspection by the architect of .some of the more recently erected libraries in the LTnited
States. The new structure is now in progress on the site selected for it midway between
the buildings appropriated to literary and scientific instruction, and will form au
attractive addition to the group of buildings surrounding the College lawn. The plans
280
55 Victoria. ^ Sessional Pjipers (No. 11) A. 1892
aim at the construction of a detached, and, as far as possible, a fire-proof building,
embodying the fruits of the most recent experience both in r,he old and in the new world.
The book -room, adapted for the secure accommodation of the entire collection within
narrow limits, has been planned on a scale to admit of the reception of 120,000 volumes,
with provision for future extension. To this a set of studies will be attached appro-
priated to the leading departments of science, letters and philosophy. It is further pro-
posed that the entire building shall be illuminated with the electric light, and so furnish
an attractive resort where the student may pass his evenings with no less pleasure than
profit. With the improvements thus aimed at, it is confidently anticipated that the
new library will prove an invaluable adjunct to the whole scheme of higher education, as
a common centre of intellectual life, and a bond of closer union among the federating
Colleges of the Provincial University.
Thus far steps have been taken for supplying immediate and pressing wants of the
University. But even these can only be carried out by the temporary appropriation of
funds properly applicable to the purchase of books, and by drawing on capital in the
hope of being able to replace it by the sale of lands and by the surplus funds which it is
hoped may accrue in future yer^rs, and so prove available for this purpose. Meanwhile
adequate accommodation is required both for the Department of Chemistry and for that
of Geology. A gymnasium is urgently needed as an indispensable requisite for main-
taining the health and physical development of the students ; and at each new Convo-
cation, or other public University meeting, the need of an adequate Convocation Hall,
forces itself with increasing urgency on the attention of all who take any interest in the
proper and becoming conduct of University affairs.
Several additions have been made to the teaching staff", pursuant to a report made to
the University Senate in April last, and the new lecturers and tutors enter on active
duty with the commencement of another academic year. They include in the depart-
ments of the Arts Faculty : W. S. Milner, B.A., Lecturer in the Latin Language and
Literature; G. H. Needier, B.A., Ph. D., Lecturer in German; J. H. Cameron, B.A.,
Lecturer in French; W. S. McLay, B.A., Fellow in Italian and Spanish; D. W.
McGee, B.A., Fellow in Oriental Languages ; J. F. Howard, B.A., Second Fellow in the
Department of Mathematics, and W. Lash Miller, B.A., Ph. D.; Demonstrator in
Chemistry.
In addition to the new members of the Faculty of Arts, as specified above. Professor
James Gibson Hume has now returned from pursuing his post-graduate studies at
Freiburg, and enters on his duties as Professor in the Departments of Ethics and History
of Philosophy, in conjunction with his colleague. Professor James Mark Baldwin, the
Professor of Psychology, Logic, and Metaphysics.
In the Faculty of Medicine the following Professors, Lecturers, and Demonstrators
will also enter on their duties in Michaelmas Term : — A. B. Macallum, A. B., M.B., Ph. D.,
has been appointed Professor of Phy.'fiology ; John Caven, B.A., M.D., Professor of
Pathology ; and James M. McCallum, B.A., M.D., Professor of Pharmacology and
Therapeutics. W. P. Caven, M.B., will enter on his duties as Demonstrator in Clinical
Medicine ; and T. S. CuUen, M.B., J. T. Fotheringham, B.A., M.B., W. Harley Smith,
B.A., M.B., F. N. G. Starr, M.B., and W. B. Thistle, M.D., as Assistant Demonstrators
in Anatomy. G. A. Peters, MB., F.R.C.S., has been appointed Associate Professor of
the Principles of Surgery and Clinical Surgery, and Lecturer on Surgical Mechanics ;
A. McPhedran, M.B., Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine; and G. R. McDonagh,
M.D., Lecturer in Laryngology and Rhinology. Mr. A. C. McKay, B.A., will, as
Lecturer in Physics, undertake the special work embraced in the requirements for the
degree in Medicine, in addition to the duties devolving on him as an instructor in the
Faculty of Arts.
The following is a list of the several faculties, embracing all Professors, Lecturers,
Demonstrators and Fellows, in the Faculties of Arts, Law and Medicine, including those
who enter on their duties in Michaelmas Term, 1891 : —
281
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers No. 11). A. 1892
President :
Sir Daniel Wilson, LL.D., F.R.S.E.
Faculty of Arts.
Professors, etc. :
Physics : —
Professor : — James Loudon, M.A.
Demonstrator : — W. J. Loudon, B.A.
Fellow :— 0. A. Chant, B.A.
Mathematics : —
Professor: — Alfred Baker, M.A.
Fellows : — R. Henderson, B.A., and J. F. Howard, B.A.
Mineralogy and Geology : —
Professor: — Edward J. Chapman, Ph.D., LL.D.
Fellow:— W. G. Miller, B.A.
Biology : —
Professor: — R. Ramsay Wright, M.A., B.Sc.
Fellow :— E. 0. Jeffrey, B.A.
Physiology : —
Lecturer :— A. B. Macallum, B.A., M.B., Ph.D.
Chemistry : —
Professor :— W. H. Pike, M.A., Ph.D.
Demonstrator : — W. Lash Miller, B.A., Ph.D.
Fellow : — John Munro, B.A.
Philosophy : —
Professor of Psychology, Logic and Metaphysics: — J.MarkBaldwiu, M. A.,Ph.D
Professor of History of Philosophy : — J. Gibson Hume, B.A., Ph.D.
Fellow :— F. Tracy. B.A.
History and Ethnology : —
Professor :— Sir Daniel Wilson, LL.D., F.R.S.E.
Political Economy and Constitutional History : —
Professor :—W. J. Ashley, M.A.
Fellow :- J. M. McEvoy, B.A.
Comparative Philology : —
Professor : — Maurice Hutton, M.A.
Italian and Spanish : —
Lecturer : — W. H. Fraser, B.A.
Fellow :— W. S. McLay, B.A.
{In University College.)
Greek : —
Professor : — Maurice Hutton, M.A.
Lecturer : — H Rushton Fairclough, M.A.
Latin : —
Lecturer: — W. Dale, M.A.
Lecturer : — W. S. Milner, B.A.
Fellow : — R. J. Bonner, B.A.
282
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Ancient History, Greek : —
Lecturer : — H. Rushton Fairclough, M.A.
Ancient History, Latin : —
Lecturer : — W. Dale, M.A.
Oriental Literature : —
Professor :— J. F. McCurdy, Ph.D.
Fellow :— D. W. McGee, B.A.
English Language and Literature : —
Professor : — W. J. Alexander, B.A., Ph.D.
Lecturer : — D. R. Keys, M.A.
French : —
Lecturer : — J. Squair, B.A.
Lecturer : — J. H. Cameron, B.A.
Fellow :— W. C. P. Bremner, B.A.
German : —
Lecturer : — W. H. A^ander Smissen, M.A.
Lecturer :— G. H. Needier, B.A., Ph.D.
Fellow :— A. M. Stewart, B.A.
Ethics ; —
Professor : — J. Gibson Hume, B.A., Ph.D.
Fellow :— F. Tracy, B.A.
Faculty op Medicine.
Professors, etc.
Surgery : —
Professor of Practical Surgery : — VV. T. Aikins, M.D. LL.D., Dean of the
Faculty.
Professor of Clinical Surgery : — L. McFarlane, M.D.
Professor of Principles of Surgery : — T. H. Cameron, M.B.
Associate Professor of Principles of Surgery and Clinical Surgery and Lecturer
on Surgical Mechanics : — G. A. Peters, M.B., F.R.C.S.
Medicine : —
Professor of Principles and Practice of Medicine : — H. H. Wright, M.D.,
L.C.P. and S., U. C.
Professor of Clinical Medicine and Dermatology ,--J. E. Graham, M.D., L.R.C.P.
Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine: — A. McPhedran, M.B.
Demonstrator of Clinical Medicine : — W. P. Caven, M.B., L.R.C.P.
Anatomy : —
Professor of General and Surgical Anatomy . — J. H. Richardson, M.D.,M.R.C.S,
Professor of Primary Anatomy :— M. H. Aikins, B.A., M.D., M.R.C.S.
Lecturer on Topographical Anatomy and Assistant Demonstrator of Anatomy : —
A Primrose, M.B., M.R.C.S.
Demonstrator of Anatomy : — John Ferguson, M.A., M.D., L.F.P.S., L.R.C.P.
Assistant Demonstrators of Anatomy : —
H. Wilberforce Aikins, B.A, M.B., M.R.C.S.
G. A. Fer(^, MB., L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S.
T. S. Cullen, M.B.
J. T. Fotheringham, B.A, M.B.
W. Harley Smith, B.A., M.B.
F. N. G. Starr, M.B.
W. B. Thistle, M.D.
283
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. Ill A. 1892
Gynaecology : —
Professor : — Uzziel Ogden, M.D.
Medical Jurisprudence : —
Professor : — W. W. Ogden, M.D.
Sanitary Science :—
Professor :— W. Oldright, M.A., M. D.
Ophthalmology and Otology : —
Professor : — R. A. Reeve, B.A., M.D.
Clinical Lecturer :—G. H. Burnham, M.D., F.R.O.S., M.R.C.S.
Obstetrics : —
Professor :— A. H. Wright, B.A.,. M.D., M.R.C.S., Secretary of the Faculty.
General Biology and Physiology : —
Professor : — R. Ramsay Wright, M. A., B.Sc.
Professor of Physiology : — A B. Macallum, B. A., M.B., Ph.D.
Demonstrator of Practical Biology : — T. McKenzie, B. A., M. B.
Chemistry : —
Professor :— William H. Pike, M.A., Ph D.
Professor of Applied Chemistry : — William H. Ellis, M.A., M.B.
Physics : —
Professor : — James Loudon, M. A.
Demonstrator of Practical Physics : — W. J. Loudon, B.A.
Lecturer : — A. 0. McKay, B. A.
IV^dical Psychology : —
Professor : — Daniel Olark, M.D.
Laryngology and Rhinology : —
Lecturer : — George R. McDonagh, M.D., L.R.C.P.
Pharmacology and Therapeutics : —
Emei'itus Professor : — James Thorburn, M.D.
Professor : — James M. McCallum, B. A., M.D.
Demonstrator of Materia Medica and Pharmacy : — O. R. Avison, M.D.
Pathology : —
Professor :— John Oaven, B. A., M.D., L.R.C.P.
Faculty op Law.
Professors, etc.
Political Economy and Constitutional History : —
Professor : — W. J. Ashley, M.A.
Roman Law, General Jurisprudence and History of English Law : —
Professor : — The Honorable William Proudfoot.
Constitutional and International Law : —
Professor :— The Honorable David Mills, LL.B., Q.C.
Wrongs and their Remedies : —
Honorary Lecturer : — The Hon Mr. Justice McMahon.
Constitutional Law : —
Honorary Lecturer: — The Hon. Edward Blake, M.A., LL.D., Q.C.
Ethics of Law : —
Honorary Lecturer :— The Hon. S. H. Blake, B.A., Q.C.
284
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11) A. 1892
Civil Rights : —
Honorary Lecturer :— D'Alton McCarthy, Q.C.
Municipal Institutions : —
Honorary Lecturer :— W. R. Meredith, LL.D., Q.C.
Criminal Jurisprudence : —
Honorary Lecturer :— Britton Bath Osier, LL.B., Q.O.
Commercial and Maritime Law :
Honorary Lecturer :— Z. A. Lash, Q.C.
Equity Jurisprudence : —
Honorary Lecturer :— Charles Moss, Q.C.
Comparative Jurisprudence of Ontario and Quebec •— '
Honorary Lecturer :— J. J. Maclaren, LL.D., Q.C.
The President and Councils have the gratification of reporting tbe founds., nf
scholarship of the annual value of $300, to be called the - Cxenrap P^nt Ar , o ^, °/ *
ship ir. Medical Science," the liberal gif't of Dr A H F Sour for tC" ^-Y""
couragement of research in Medical Science. They have also to i' ^ ^v^'^^'^'f ^''"
provision now maturing under arrangements secureTby the g n.rous Xf the Cha^n .7,"'
The work of restoration of the main University buildin» is now ^n fo, oj j
to adnnt of the re-a.,en,bling of the students there/and the immeZte occupat rS the
2|f lij^^x^^^^TLf =an-hSr^^- K i^:d? SiS
ot;5;sC=rt-r.Ui„°rFaeTt;-:^^^^^^^
students in attendance durin, the past academ^ioyear wa 700 in Its ^n. 1 d ', Tl^T "'
of the School of Practical Science rvaiUn, them/ewTonhe in^t™^ gi^en ttvt^^^^^^^^^^
and Lecturers ot the University. Of 572 studpnf-q in anfMoi off« a * i "^ ^™^^ssors
sive of the 128 students of theischooi ^^^^8^::^:^:!^^^:^^:^:^
497 were undergraduates, pursuing full courses of study in accordance wTththpn-ir J
requirements of the University and with a view to thefr procee^^t:! degr eT A^^^^^
The total number of undergraduates in the Faculty of Medicine pursuing thpl.T X a
courses with a view to graduating in that FacuIty,^mounted to 2^85 ^ prescribed
In conclusion, the President and Councils deem it of special importance to in.if ^i,
at ent.on of your Honor and that of the Provincial Exec'uth^ aXthe Le'^^^^^^^^^^^
the fant prominently set forth in the recent report of the Standing Committee of the
Senate on Finance, that, whatever the ultimate experiences of the UniverX m^v t
they have to anticipate for some years considerable difficulty in meeting some of tT/ .'
pressing wants of the University. They have the assurani tLrth re\re no tason'S
grounds for anticipating an increase in the revenues of the University when th! ^^
lands m the Park estate have been leased or sold, and whatever r-^^^^^^
mately accrue from the UpperCanadaCollege block hks been realized ButZlTl^ 1
authorities of the University will undoubtedly have to con ten if ^ meanwhile the
time with difficulties arisingVm an made^ate Tn:oln Ttv ^^rn^H^^^^^^^^^^^
means are realized, it is important that the Legislature should bear in remembrance th^t
the entire endowments of this, the State University of the wealthy ProviWrof O f •
will al far short of those of the leading Universiks of the nefgh^^^^^^^^^
which It IS expected to compete successfully in all the departments'of high'^er educator
DANIEL WILSON,
University op Toronto, Dec. 1891. „ .,
285
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
3. — Annual Report of the School of Practical Science, Toronto, 1891.
To the Hon. G. W. Ross, LL.D., M.P.P., Minister of Education,
Sir. — 1 have the honor to submit the report of the School of Practical Science, for
the year 1891.
The calendar year not being coterminous with the academic year, this report will
cover the second term of the academic year 1890-91, and the first term of the academic
year 1891-92.
1. Instruction is given in this building to the following classes of students : —
(a) Students of the School of Practical Science.
Regular students in the Department of Civil Engineering.
Regular students in the Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering.
Regular students in the Department of Architecture.
Regular students in the Department of Analytical and Applied Chemistry.
Special students in the above Departments.
(Z>) Students of the University of Toronto.
Students in Arts.
Students in Medicine.
2. The following is a classified summary of the attendance during the year 1891
{i.e., the second term of the academic year 1890-91 and the first term of 1891-92) : —
Regular Students.
2nd Term, 1890-1. 1st Term, 1891-2.
Department of Civil Engineering 64 72
do Mechanical Engineering 16 34
do Architecture 7 9
do Analytical and Applied Chemistry . . 2 3
Special Students.
In all Departments 2 8
Totals 91 126
The attendance of students of all classes at the lectures of the University professors
in the subjects of chemistry and mineralogy and geology was as follows : —
(Instruction in these subjects is wholly given in the School of Science.)
Chemistry— 2nd Term, 1890-1. 1st Term, 1891-2.
University students in Arts 118 129
do Medicine 163 156
Regular and special students in School of
Science 22 34
Mineralogy and Geology —
University students in Arts 146
Regular and special students in School of
Science 31 43
The Art students receive their instruction only from University professors and
assistants.
286
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
la the instruction of the Medical stU'lents, ho^vever, the services of the Professor of
Applied Gheoiistry in the school, who is also a professor in the University Medical
Faculty, and of the Fellow in Applied Chemistry, who is not a member of the
University Faculty, have been utilized.
With these exceptions the services of the staff of the School are confined to the
regular and special students of the School.
The School was affiliaced to the University of Toronto by statute of the Senate
in 1889.
The regular students of the School are required to take the University lectures in
Ohemistry and Mathematics, and the University lectures and laboratory work in Physics.
The attendance of the School of Science students in the Departments of Mathematics
and Physics in the University was as follows : —
2nd 2erm, 1890-1. 1st Term, 1891-2,
Mathematiis and Physics 75 115
3. The fees for the regular and special students in the School of Practical Science
during the academic year 1890-91 amounted to §3,190. 50, being an increase of $690.50
on the fees of the previous year. These fees were paid to the Provincial Treasurer.
4. The following are the members of the faculty of the school : —
J. Galbraith, M.A., Assoc. M. Inst. C.E., Professor of Engineering, Principal and
Chairman of Council.
W. H. Ellis, M.A., M.B., Professor of Applied Chemistry.
L. B. Stewart, P.L.S., D.T.S., Lecturer in Surveying ; (Secretary).
G. H. G. Wright, Grad. S.P.S-, Lecturer in Architecture.
T. R. Rosebrugh, B.A., Grad. S.P.S, Lecturer in Electrical Engineering.
G. J. Marani, Grad. S.P.S., Lecturer in Sanitary Engineering.
A. P. Coleman, M.A., Ph. D., Professor of Assaying and Metallurgy.
Assistant Instructors —
J. A. Duff, B.A., Grad. S.P.S. , Fellow in Engineering.
W. Ross, B.A., Fellow in Applied Ohemistry.
The following appointments have been made since the last annual report : —
Mr. T. R. Rosebrugh, formerly Demonstrator in the Engineering Laboratory,
Lecturer in E'ectrical Engineering : Mr. C. J. Marani, Lecturer in Sanitary Engineering ;
Dr. Coleman, Professor of Assaying and Metallurgy, and Mr. Duff, Fellow in Engineering.
Mr. Ross has been re-appointed to the fellowship in Applied Chemistry for the present
academic year.
The following are the members of the faculty of the University of Toronto whose
classes are attended by the regular students of the school : —
E. J. Chapman, Ph. D., LL.D., Professor of Mineralogy and Geology.
James Loudon, M.A., Professor of Physics.
W H. Pike, M.A.., Ph. D., Professor of Chemistry.
Alfred Baker, M.A., Professor of Mathematics.
W. J. Loudon, B.A., Demonstrator in Physics.
R Henderson B^ A., U^^j^^g i^ Mathematics.
J. F. Howard, B.A., j
C. A Chant, B.A., Fellow in Physics.
W. G. Miller, B.A., Fellow in Mineralogy and Geology.
287
55 Victoria Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
5. The number of regular students who presentel themselves for examination at
the annual examinations of the academic year 1890-91, was as follows : —
Civil Engineering —
First year, 3.5 examined 20 passed.
Second year, 18 " 13 "
Third year, 13 " 12 "
Mechanical Engineering —
First year, 12 examined 8 passed.
Second year, 3 " 3 "
Third year, 1 " 1 "
Architecture —
First year, 6 examined 3 passed.
Second year, 1 " 1 "
Analytical and Applied Chemistry —
Second year, 1 examined 1 passed.
Third year, 1 " 1 "
The number of graduates up to the present time is as follows : —
Civil Engineering —
1881 1
1882 3
1883 3
1884 5
188.5 5
1886 5
1887 6
1888 16
1889 11
1890 12
1891 12
Mechanical Engineering —
1890 1
1891 1
Analytical and Applied Chemistry —
1890 1
1891 1
Total number of graduates 83
The graduates of the school who have proceeded to the degree of C. E. in the
University of Toronto, are the following :
Diploma of Degree of
SchooL C. E.
J.L.Morris 1881 1885
J.H.Kennedy 1882 1886
J. W. Tyrrell 1883 1889
288
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
The Engineeriv'j Laboratory.
In view: of the completion at an early date of the general equipment of the Engineer-
ing Laboratory, it may not be out of place to give in the present report an outline of the
objects intended to be served by this laboratory.
Technical education may be classified into two broad divisions, manual training
and theoretical training. In a school for manual training the teachers should be expert
tradesmen, chosen with special reference to their power of imparting instruction. The
exercises in the uses of the various tools and materials should be arranged in such a
manner as to give the student a grasp of the principles underlying the process of manu-
facture, and the uses of the necessary tools and appliances. The material equipment of
such a school will consist to a great extent of the tools, machines and apparatus used in
manufacturing establishments. In addition, it is usual and advantageous in such schools
to give a certain amount of theoretical or scientific instruction : as, however, the main
work is the training of the hand, the scientific training must to a great extent be of an
elementary character.
The second division of technical education is theoretical or scientific training. In a
school undertaking this work it is essential that the teachers should be scientific men,
thoroughly versed in the theories relating to their several departments. They should also ,
be acquainted with all the processes to which materials are subjected in modern manu-
facturing and construction ; not for the purpose, mainly, of teaching such processes to
their students, but in order to teach the applications of theory to these processes. The
material equipment of such a school should be machinery, appliances, and apparatus
specially designed for investigating the scientific principles underlying ordinary manufac-
turing and constructional processes. It will thus be evident that to a very large extent
such an equipment will differ materially from manufacturing plant. Even where it is
apparently of the same kind, yet it may be used for an entirely dilferent purpose. Thus
a steam engine in a school of this kind will not be used for «:rinding corn, driving lathes
and planers, etc., but for investigations in the economical use of steam, of the effects of
changes of speed, cushioning, counterbalancing, jacketing, etc. There is practically no
opportunity of studying such points as these when the machine is doing its ordinary
work. Illustrations of this kind might be multiplied indefinitely. In order that such
investigations may be of practical use it is necessary in most cases that the machine and
apparatus should not be built on a small scale, but that the operations be conducted on
what may be termed the manufacturing scale.
The objects intended to be fulfilled by this School of Practical Science belong to the
second of the above mentioned divisions of technical education, and the equipment of the
new engineering laboratory has been carried out on the principles just explained.
Exact measurement lies at the foundation of all quantitative investigation and the
equipment of the laboratory may in all departments be shortly described as consistinc of
apparatus for producing certain desired effects and of appliances for measuring the data
and the results in each case.
The students will thus have an opportunity of making practical investigations of the
l^rinciples upon which manufacturing and constructional processes are founded.
The principal portions of the equipment are as follows : —
Steam plant, — a fifty horsepower automatic cut-off engine, steam jacketed, with
alternate exhausts into the open air, jet condenser and surface condenser, steam pumps,
injectors, etc. A fifty-two horsepower Babcock ii: Wilson boiler. A twelve horsepower
Harrison Wharton boiler. A thirty horsepower trip power pump. Water measuring
apparatus of various kinds, such as weirs, orifices and meters. Apparatus for measuring
discharge of fire streams and testing water meters. Dynamometers and brakes. Elec-
trical apparatus, dynamos, motors, storage and primary batteries, lamps, measuring'
apparatus. A 5U-ton emery machine, made by Wm. Sellers k Co., for tension and com-
pression. A 100-ton ruble machine for tension, compression, bending, and shearing test.
19 (E.) 289
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
This machine will take posts twelve feet long and beams eighteen feet long. A twisting
or torsion machine by the Linius Olsen Co., which will test shafts two inches in diameter
and sixteen feet long. A journal and oil testing machine to test journals up to size of
ordinary railway car journals, loaded up to 15,000 lbs. and running at speed up to 50
miles per hour with a thirty-three inch wheel. A cement testing laboratory fitted with
a -,000 lbs. ruble machine and the usual equipment of such a laboratory. Surveying
instruments of all kinds and portable astronomic and geodetic instruments. A Rogers
ten foot comparator, 100 and 66 feet standards of length, astronomical clock, chronograph,
etc. Barometers, thermometers, indicators, calorimeter, gauges, balances and standards
of various kinds.
As an accessory for the proper carrying out of the work of the laboratory a machine
■shop has been fitted out with a sufiicient number of appliances to enable the work of
preparing specimens for testing to be done, and such repairs and alterations as may be
deemed necessary from time to time. The equipment of the shop consists of a planer,
several lathes, a drill, emery wheel and grindstone, and the necessary hand tools for wood
and metal, also some small machines for model making. There is also a forge in
connection with the shop. The above machines together with the testing machines are
driven by a gas engine.
While this shop is not intended for the instruction of students in the use of tools,
yet incidentally there will be an opportunity for them to pick up a good deal of
the same kind of practical information as may be gained in an ordinary shop. It is ex-
pected that the equipment will be completed in the month of January next.
Practical Astronomy, Survey ing and Drawing.
No important changes have been made since last year in the courses of instruction
included under this head. Several additions have been made, however, to the equipment
of instruments, which will be of very material assistance in teaching. Four surveyors'
compasses have been purchased from Mr. J. Foster, of Toronto, and a solar transit and a
plane table from Messrs. W. & L. E. Gurley, of Troy, N.Y. The following instruments
have been ordered but have not yet arrived : a 10-inch transit theodolite, or alt-azimuth
instrument, a sextant, a planimeter, and a pentagraph, from Messrs. Troughton & Simms
London, England, and a Lugeol micrometer from A. Hurlimann, Paris, France.
The laying out of the standard-of-length has proceeded as far as possible, pending the
arrival of the instruments of precision to be used in its final measurement. These will
comprise a Rogers' comparator, an instrument adapted for the comparison of standards of
length and for making copies of the same with the utmost degree of precision, and two
standard scales, one 102 inches, and the other 40 inches in length. The piers for the
standard have been built and encased in boxes with movable lids secured by padlocks.
An astronomical clock, with an electro-chronograph attachment, has also been
ordered for the general equipment of the School, and this will be of especial service in
the instruction in practical astronomy. If the School were also provided with a portable
transit instrument it would then be in a position to carry out any of the observations that
are made in an astronomical observatory, and by the addition of a zenith telescope at
some future date we should then be provided with all the instruments used in a modern,
geodetic survey.
As the country grows older the necessity for men thoroughly trained in the higher
branches of astronomy and geodesy will be felt, and if the School be provided with the
instruments mentioned above it will be in a position to give this instruction in the most
efficient manner. At similar institutions in the States a well equiped observatory is con-
sidered necessary for the purpose of instruction in astronomy, and in these observatories
researches are carried on which are of service to pure science as a whole.
290
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
Department of Architecture.
In the Department of Architecture the instruction consists of lectures, drawing and
laboratory work, which are designed to develop the aesthetic tastes of the students as well
as to enable them to lay a good foundation for subsequent professional work.
The practical work, whether on the drawing board or in the laboratory, is largely
explanatory of the lectures, and is intended not only to give a thorough scientific training,
but to educate their minds to appreciate the beautiful in art.
During this year a permanent architectural exhibit has been established in the School
by the Ontario Association of Architects, and though little has yet apparently been done
owing to the fitting up of the new building, still the energetic committee and the Asso-
ciation are enough to warrant it a success. This will be verv instructive both to staS
and students, as it will bring before them in a very impressive manner the best work of
the profession in Ontario.
The small sum given this department last year has added materially to the value of
our library, which even yet is very inadequate when you consider an architectural library
is as essential to the student of architecture as the tool in the hand of the apprentice.
We have almost doubled our collection of photographs, which now represents fairly well
the different architectural styles from the Egyptian, including the Classic, Byzantine,
Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance. We have also a few lantern slides. An electric
stereopticon of the most approved pattern has been ordered to aid in illustrating the
lectures. This will supply a great want in the School, as it will furnish sets of illustrations
much superior to any drawings or photographs, in fact it may be looked upon as lying
midway between the photograph and the actual cathedral with its delicate lines of the
massive Egyptian temple. As it is impossible to purchase models suitable for lecture
purposes this department is supplied with a set of tools and a small lathe which will
enable the lecturer to prepare those best adapted to illustrate his lectures. At present
there is no suitable accommodation, and it would be advisable to tit up for this purpose
two small rooms in the fourth fioor of the main building, which is at present unoccupied.
It might be said that this fourth fiour (attic) is not even available as a store-room. It
would be a great benefit if a suite of rooms were also set apart on this floor for the purpose
of manufacturing stereopticon slides, as without this it would not be possible to make the
best use of the lantern.
It will be seen elsewhere in this report that the University of Toronto is usinw
several rooms in this building, and among them the suite intended for this department.
On the removal of the library to their new premises it will be necessary to fit up these
according to the original plan. The necessity for this will be clearly seen when consider-
ing the great disadvantages sustained by this department through lack of the necessary
accommodation.
Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering .
In this department the course of study in subjects of mechanical engineering remains
as formerly. The course in electrical engineering has been enlarged as follows : —
Students are given an introductory course of lectures on electricity at the University
in the first year of their course, which serves to give them an outline view of the ground
to be covered. This coarse was formerly given in the second year. In the second term of
their first year they begin a course of lectures and laboratory work in the school which
covers the principles of continuous current electricity. In the second year the lectures
are given at the school with laboratory work divided between the physical laboratory of
the University and the engineering laboratory of the school ; this course covers the prin-
ciples of measurement. In the third year the work includes a course of lectures given in
the school on the principles underlying various useful applications of electricity, and
application of these principles to the design of apparatus to fulfil desired conditions. For
291
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
the purpose of illustrating the theory of the subject, apparatus has been bought during the
present term, and it is expected that this will be arranged so as to be available during the
spring term.
This apparatus includes dynamos of a number of important types, several motors,
arc lights of various kinds, incandescent lamps, a storage battery and primary batteries
such as are used for telegraph work and experiment.
Standard measuring instruments have been provided as well as instruments of com-
mercial types for ordinary use.
Experiments will be made on transmission of power by continuous and alternating
currents use of transformers, efficiency of dynamos and motors under various conditions,
lighting systems, etc.
The need is felt of suitable rooms for experiment on the illuminating powers of arc
and incandescent lamps ; and if rooms could be arranged on the fourth floor of the school,
which is at present unoccupied, it would greatly increase the efficiency of this department.
Department of Sanitary Engineering.
The work in this department has been confined largely to the needs and requirements
of the architectural students attending the school, such subjects as house drainage, house
ventilation and heating, besides the heating and ventilating of public buildings being
discussed in full. As it is intended to enlarge the usefulness of this department so as to
meet the ^rowing demands of the students in civil and hydraulic engineering, as well as
in architecture, it will be necessary to provide an appropriation, in order that the neces-
sary books and appliances may be procured. So far, the disadvantaga of possessing no
books or plant of any kind has been severely felt, and it would be impossible to attempt
the work already anticipated for next year without a proper outfit.
It would therefore be necessary to provide works of authority on the different
systems of sewage disposal regarded with favor throughout the world at the present
time also models of the latest mechanical attachments to plumbing, such as antisiphonic
traps, etc., etc., and in addition, different lengths of glass, iron and lead tubing to be
used in the lecture room and also for experimental purposes. School should have in
addition several specimens of pipes and traps, samples of junctions, and specialties in
salt wlazed virtrified piping (of St. John's, Hamilton, Scotch and American brands),
samples of drain tiles and sewer bricks, such as used in the best sewer construction of
the present day, together with small models of flush tanks, precipitating tanks, tidal
o-ates etc. Models illustrating the principles of ventilating and heating, should also be
secured.
The school is now equipped with a system of tanks well arranged, and of sufficient
capacity to afford every opportunity for pursuing hydraulic experiments on a practical
scale.
To take advantage of this, it would be necessary to provide the required nozzles,
orifices, weirs, tubings, etc.
It is therefore respectively urged that this department be provided with an appro-
priation to be used in securing the necessary articles above mentioned.
Department of Analytical and Applied Chemistry,
At the beginning of the present year the new laboratory which has been fitted up in
the rooms rendered vacant by the removal of the drafting rooms to the new wing was
ready for occupation and has been in use during the year. It has proved in every way
satisfactory and has greatly enhanced the efficiency of the department. Since this labora-
tory has been in use the engineers and medical students have received instruction in it,
292
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
and the old laboratory has been assigned to the exclusive use of those students who are
pursuing chemistry as a special study, and, who therefore require to work continuously
for many hours daily. The gain to them resulting from their not being disturbed by
large classes of beginners being taught in the same room, is very great, and has been fully
appreciated by the students themselves.
During the summer three balances, two small ones for students' ordinary use and one
large one constructed to weigh two kilogrammes, have been made for the department by
Mr. Sarlarius of Gottingen. A collection of apparatus for technical gas analysis and
for the valuation of fuel has also been purchased, and a quantity of other much needed
apparatus for general laboratory work.
It is hoped that the department will be able to complete its outfit in these directions
shortly, and also to procure some special apparatus required for some other branches
of technical analysis, such as the analysis of iron and steel.
Department of Assaying and Mining Geology.
The professor in this department received his appointment in the summer while at
the Bergakademie, Freiberg, Saxony, and on his arrival at the opening of the session
found no apparatus or collections available for the work of the department. Though
much hampered on this account, courses of lectures have been delivered during the first
term on Elementary Mineralogy and Geology for men of the second year, and on the
Economic Minerals of Canada for men of the third year. In the meantime the most
necessary equipment for practical work in Blowpipe Analysis and Assaying has been
obtained, and work in these subjects will commence immediately.
An effort has been made to form a collection of minerals and rocks, especially those
occurring in the Province of Ontario. Through the Minister of Education specimens of
ores and other economic minerals have been obtained from the collection of Minerals of
Ontario in the Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park ; and a collection of minerals and
rocks has been promised by the Geological Survey, Ottawa. In addition to this, Dr.
Ellis of the School of Science has kindly handed over to the department a small collec-
tion of minerals and metallurgical products, and the professor in charge has put to use
his private collection of minerals and rocks. It is very desirable to obtain a good general
collection of minerals, especially of economic minerals, from other parts of the world
for purposes of comparison with those of Ontario,
To secure eificiency in the future the department requires additional apparatus for
Blowpipe Analysis and Assaying ; grinding apparatus and polarizing microscopes for
work in Lithology ; a set of specimens illustrating, vein structure, etc., for use in Mining
Geology ; sets of ores and metallurgical products, as well as models of blast and roasting
furnaces to illustrate the subject of Metallurgy ; and models of ore dressing machinery,
or if possible the machines themselves.
It is greatly to be desired that as soon as possible the department should be trans-
ferred from the dark and inconvenient basement rooms now occupied to more commo-
dious and suitably lighted quarters in another story of the building.
General Remarks.
The following appliances and materials are absolutely necessary for carrying on the
■work of instruction in the respective departments : —
Department of Assaying and Mining Geology.
The assaying laboratory must be fitted up with furnaces. For instruction in Metal-
lurgy, examples of furnace products, etc., models and diagrams of furnaces will be
required, and also models of apparatus and diagrams illustrating the methods of ore-
dressing. In Lithology and Structural Geology it will be necessary to have a supply of
293.
65 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
specimens, some microscopes, section cutters, and Thoulet's solutions ; and in Mineralogy
there will be required a working collection of minerals, goniometers, spectroscopes, blow-
pipes, tables, etc. The department should also be supplied with a complete collection of
the minerals of Ontario. Cases will be i-equired for holding the various materials and
apparatus.
Electrical and Architectural Departments.
For the use of these departments, photometric rooms for arc and incandescent
lights, photographic rooms for preparing slides and lecture diagrams, and also a room for
the construction of models, should be fitted up. A proposed plan for the fitting up of
these rooms in the attic has been submitted to the Government Architect. A spectro-
photometer will be required for experiments with arc and incandescent lights.
At present the University library occupies six rooms in the School of Science build-
ing. When the library is removed to the new premises next year these rooms will be
vacant, and those in the new building will be set apart for the Architectural Department
as drafting and lecture rooms, and the room in the tower will be fitted up as a private
room for the lecturer in Architecture, thus necessitating a supply of cases for books, etc.
The room at present occupied by the lecturer in Architecture will be placed at the dis-
posal of the lecturer in Sanitary Engineering, whose present room will be taken by the
Fellow in Engineering.
Attention is di-awn to the establishment of a course of lectures in Sanitary Science
this session, thus necessitating a small appropriation in order to supply the lecturer with
the samples, books, models, etc., needful to illustrate his lectures.
J. GALBRAITH,
Principal.
School of Practical Science,
Toronto, Dec. 1891.
4. — Annual Report of Upper Canada College for the Year 1890-91.
To His Honor, the Honorable Sir Alexander Campbell, K.C.M.G., Lieut.- Governor of the-
Province of Ontario and Visitor oj Upper Canada College, Toronto.
May it Please Your Honor : —
The Principal of Upper Canada College begs leave to present to your Honor, as
Visitor on behalf ot the Crown, the following report for the year ending June 30, 1891 : —
Attendance.
The number of boys on the roll for the year ending June 30th, 1891, was 325 ; the
average attendance was 273 or 84 per cent, of the enrolment. This very high percentage
is not due to the attendance of boarders alone, as the day-boys were quite as regular in
their attendance as the boys in residence.
Subjects of Study,
No. in English (Grammar, Literature and Composition) 32.^
" History (Canadian, English, Roman and Grecian) 325
" Geography (Ancient and Modern) 325
" Latin 274
" Greek 70
" French 301
" German 80
" Arithmetic 325
" Algebra 325
294
55 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 11). A. 1892
No. in Euclid 182
Trigonometry 9
Chemistry 52
Physics 50
Physiology 50
Book-keeping 50
Commercial forms and penmanship 50
Military Drill 300
Gymnastics and Calisthenics 300
Music 168
Classes for Instrumental Music, Drawing, Elocution, Phonography, Fencing and
Dancing (all after hours) are maintained by extra fees paid by the members of these
classes.
Boys Leavixg During the Year.
Left to enter Banking Institutions 4
•' *' Railroading • 3
" " Mercantile houses 19
" '• Farming 7
" " Civil service 4
" " Machine shops - 10
" •' Other occupations 32
" " Toronto University I't
" " Trinity University 6
" " McGill University 2
" " Military College 3
The Staff.
The Principal and First English Master — George Dickson, M. A.
First Classical Master — W. Webb, M.A.
Second Classical Master and Superintendent of Boarding Houses — John Mart-
land, M.A.
First Mathematical Master — G. B. Sparling, M.A.
Second Mathematical Master — D. Hull, B.A.
French and German Master — A. H. Young, B.A.
Science Master— A. Y. Scott, B.A., M.D.C.M.
First Assistant Classical Master — W. S. Jackson, B.A.
Second Assistant ^Modern Language Master — Jos. Blackstock, B.A.
Third Junior Assistant Master — H. Brock, Esq.
Fourth Assistant Master — S. B, Leacock, B.A.
Fifth Assistant Master— H. E. Bowers, B.A.
Sixth Assistant Master — G. B. McLean, B.A,
Drawing Master — R. Holmes, Esq.
Music Master — W. Elliott Haslam, Esq.
Gymnastic and Drill Master — Sergeant Thos. Parr.
Bursar — J. E. Berkeley Smith, Esq.
Physician — James Thorburn, M.D.
GEORGE DICKSON,
Principal.
Upper Canada College,
Toronto, Dec, 1891.
295
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
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311
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
THE HIGH SCHOOL ^^-^^^^^-^l.S^T^^''^' MATKIOULATIOK
0 _M«MB.US O. JO,>.T BO.KD AND L.ST OF ExA«.»EBS A.D ASSOCIATE EXAMINKHS, 189U
TT J «t.t„tP No '>27 of the University of Toronto, approved by His Honor, the
Lieu^nlTcoTr^r'^rn So^nlil, the fo.lowin'g eight gentlen.en were appointed the hrst,
members of the " Joint Board ' :—
Bi/ the Senate of the Universiti/.
The Hon. Edward Blake, Q.C., Ohancellor.
wTlh^m Mulock. Esq., M.P., Q-C. Vice-Chancellor.
Sir Daniel Wilson, LL.D., President.
James Loudon, Esq., M.A., Professor of Physics.
By the Minister of Education.
S r».; E;tS«f o> inspector.
irr-E."SeeA' mI'S StpresentatWe on the Senate.
F. A. NUDEL.
Registrar and Secretary to Committee.
Board of Examiners.
Alexander, W. J., Ph.D.
^Armstrong, T. C. L., M.A., LL.B.
*Bell, A. J., Ph.D.
Bain, A. H., M.A.
Bryant, John E., M.A.
Clarke, M.S., B.A.
*Chambers. Graham, B.A., M.B.
*Dale, William, M.A.
Dupuis, N. F., M.A.
Fletcher, John, M.A.
*Martin, Iva E., B.A.
•^Mackenzie, John J., B.A.
Petch, John, M.A.
*Squair, John, B.A.
*Smyth, T. H., M.A.
Associate Examiners.
Bell, J. J., B.A.
Burgess, J. E., M.A.
Barron, Robert A., B.A.
Burt, Arthur W., B.A.
Clyde, W., M.A.,
Carrutheis, Adam, B.A.
Carman, James A., B.A.
Connor, James W., B.A.
Corkill, E., B.A.
Crasweller, Chris, B.A.
Cody, Wm. S., B.A.
Cox, John L., B.A.
Cornwall, Leslie J., B.A.,
Clarkson, Charles, B.A.
Carscadden, Thomas, B.A.
Christie, James D., B.A.
Corbett, Lewis, B.A.
De Guerre, Ambrose, B.A
Dickson, John E., B.A.
Dunlop, J. C, M.A.
Dobson, Robert, B.A.
Ellis, W. S., B.A.
Elliott, William, B.A.
Fessenden, C, B.A.
Forsyth, David, B.A.
Forrest, Wm. T., B.A.
*Also acted as Associate Examiners.
312
55 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 11).
A. 1892
Associate Examiners.
FolUck, Thomas H., B.A.
Gray, R. A., B.A.
Guillet, C, B.A.
Grant, D. M., B.A.
Houston, John, M.A.
Hagarty, E. W., B.A.
Hamilton, James R., B.A.
Hunter, David H., B.A.
Harstone, J. 0., B.A.
Houston, J. A., B.A.
Henry, Thomas M., B.A.
Henderson, J., M.A.
Irvine, William H. B.A.
Jefiries, J., B.A.
Jamieson, J. S., M.A.
Knight, A. G., B.A.
Kennedy, L. A., M.A.
Kinnear, L., M.A.
Libby, M. F , B.A.
Libby, W. H. B.A.
Levan, Isaac M., B.A.
Lillie, John T., B.A.
Little, K. A., B.A.
Lennox, T. H., B.A.
Logan, W. N., B.A.
Logan, C. J., B.A.
McGregor, P. C, B.A.
McMurchie, J., B.A.
McBride, D., B.A.
McDougall, Alex., B.A.
McDowell, C, B.A.
McEachern, A^eil, B.A.
McPherson, M., M.A.
Milburn, E. F., B.A.
Mulloy, C. VV., B.A.
Morgan. Joseph, B.A.
Murray, Alex., M.A.
Mayberry, C. A., B.A,
Perry, P., M.A.
Paterson, D. S., B.A.
Pakenham, J. H., B.A.
Quauce, Noah, B.A,
Kobertson, J. C, B.A.
Robertson, W. J., B.A.
Rutherford, W. W., B.A.
Eedditt, T. H., B.A.
Reavley, A. W., B.A.
Stevens, W. H., B.A.
Strang, Hugh J., B.A.
Steele, Alex., B.A.
Street, J. Richard, M.A.
Smith, Lyman, C., B.A.
Smellie, William K. T., B.A.
Shields, Alex., B.A.
Sykes, Fred H., B.A.
Sinclair, A., M.A.
Seymour, W. F., B.A.
Smith, G. A., B.A.
Spotton, H. B., B.A.
Sliter, E. O., B.A.
Shaw, G. E., B.A.
Turnbull, James, B.A.
Tamblyn, W. W., B.A.
Thompson, R. A., B.A.
Wellwood, N. J., B.A.
Watson, A. H., B.A.
WiUiams, W., B.A.
Wright, A. W., B.A.
21 (E.)
313
u
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