l^ ^-^ -\
\
SESSIONAL PAPERS
VOL. LVIIL— PART IV.
THIRD SESSION
OF THE
SIXTEENTH LEGISLATURE
OF THE
PROVINCE OF ONTARIO
SESSION 1926
TORONTO
Printed and Published by the Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty
19 2 7
t>MXXlCCl> B>'
JnltcdPressI
LIST OF SESSIONAL PAPERS
Presented to the House During the Session.
Title.
No.
Remarks.
Accounts, Public
Agriculture, Department of (Minister), Report.
Agriculture, Department of (Statistics), Report.
Agriculture Enquiry Committee, Report
Appointments in Riding of North Ontario
Auditor's Report
Children's Protection Act, Report. . .
Civil Service Commissioner, Report.
Education, Report
Education, Department of Act, Section 27.
Education, Orders-in-Council
Elections — None in 1925
Estimates
Extra-mural Employment, Report
Game and Fisheries, Report
Game and Fisheries Committee, Report. .
Gasoline and Oil Prices Commission, 1924.
Health, Report of Board (Births, Marriages and Deaths)
Highways, Expenditure on Provincial, Return
Hospital and Charitable Institutions, Report
Hospital for Insane. Feeble-minded Epileptics
Hydro Commission, Insurance, Report
Hydro-Electric Power Commission, Report
Hydro System's Available Supply of Power
Insurance and Friendly Societies, Report.
Labour Department, Report
Lands and Forests Department, Report
Lands and Forests Department and Nicholsons, Return . . .
Legal Offices, Report
Library, Report
Litigation, Amount to be paid to Counsel, etc., re Ottawa
Separate Schools
Loan Corporations, Report
1
21
22
48
46
27
19
59
11
54
31
25
2
61
9
49
33
13-14
35-38
17
15
51
26
37
10
3
57
5
32
45
7
Printed.
Printed.
Printed.
Printed.
Not Printed.
Printed.
Printed.
Not Printed.
Printed.
Not Printed.
Not Printed.
Printed.
Printed.*
Printed.
Printed.
Not Printed.
(14) Printed.
Not Printed.
Printed.
Printed.
Not Printed.
Printed.
Printed.
Printed.
Printed.
Printed.
Not Printed.
Printed.
Not Printed.
Not Printed.
Printed.
*See Board of Parole.
No. 11
No. 12
No. 13
No. 14
No. 15
No.
16
No.
17
No.
18
No.
19
No.
20
No.
21
No.
22
No.
23
No.
24
No.
25
Report of the Department of Education for the year 1925. Pre-
sented to the Legislature, March 18th, 1926. Printed.
Report of the Board of Governors of the University of Toronto for
the year 1925. Presented to the Legislature, February 11th,
1926. Printed.
CONTENTS OF PART IV
Report upon Births, Marriages and Deaths for the year 1925. Not
Printed.
Report of the Provincial Board of Health for the year 1925. Pre-
sented to the Legislature, March 16th, 1926. Printed.
Report respecting the Hospitals for Insane, Feeble-minded and
Epileptic. Presented to the Legislature, April 1st, 1926.
Printed.
Report of the Board of Parole for the year 1925. Presented to the
Legislature, March 9th, 1926. Printed.
Report respecting Hospitals and Charitable Institutions for the year
1925. Presented to the Legislature, April 1st, 1926. Printed.
Report respecting Prisons and Reformatories for the year 1925.
Presented to the Legislature. April 1st, 1926. Printed.
Children, Neglected and Dependent, Report for the year 1925. Pre-
sented to the Legislature, March 31st, 1926. Printed.
Report of the Board of License Commissioners on the operation of
the Ontario Temperance Act for the year 1925. Presented to
the Legislature, April 1st, 1926. Printed.
Report of the Department of Agriculture for the year 1925. Pre-
sented to the Legislature, March 31st, 1926. Printed.
Report of Statistics Branch of the Department of Agriculture for the
year 1925. Presented to the Legislature, March 31st, 1926.
Printed.
Report of the Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway Com-
mission for the year 1925. Presented to the Legislature, March
31st, 1926. Printed.
Report of the Ontario Railway and Municipal Board for the year
1925. Presented to the Legislature, March 31st, 1926. Printed.
Elections — None in 1925.
No.
26
No.
27
No.
28
No.
29
No.
30
No. 31
No. 32
No. 33
No. 34
No. 35
CONTENTS OF PART V
Report of the Hydro- Electric Power Commission for the year 1925.
Presented to the Legislature, March 31st, 1926. Printed.
Report of the Provincial Auditor for the year 1924-1925.
to the Legislature, March 31st. 1926. Printed.
Presented
Report of the Workmen's Compensation Board for the year 1925.
Presented to the Legislature, March 31st, 1926. Printed.
Report of the Ontario Veterinar>' College for the year 1925.
sented to the Legislature, March 31st, 1926. Printed.
Pre-
Return to an Order of the House, that there be laid before this House
a return of the Legislative grants for the year 1925 paid to Rural
Public and Separate Schools in the Counties and Districts, and
to L'rban Public and Separate Schools in the Counties and Dis-
tricts which, in accordance with the provisions of the amendment
to the Schools Act, passed in 1922, were classed as Rural Schools
and recei\ed grants as such. Presented to the Legislature,
February 11th, 1926. Mr. Belanger. Not Printed.
Copies of the Regulations and Orders-in-Council made under the
authority of the Department of Education Act, or of the Acts
relating to public schools, separate schools or high schools. Pre-
sented to the Legislature, February' 16th, 1926. Not Printed.
Report of the Librarian on the state of the Library for the year 1925.
Presented to the Legislature, February 16th, 1926. Not Printed.
Report of G. T. Clarkson, Esq., appointed by Commission, dated
June 5th, 1925, to enquire whether the prices at which gasoline
and oils are sold to the people of Ontario are just and fair. Pre-
sented to the Legislature, March 7th, 1926. Not Printed.
Report of the Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park Commission. Pre-
sented to the Legislature, February 22nd, 1926. Printed.*
Return to an Order of the House, dated 3rd April, 1925, That there
be laid before the House a Return, showing: — 1. What was the
total expenditure on account of Provincial Highways from the
inception of the Provincial Highways System up to December
31st, 1924. 2. Of the expenditure stated in reply to Question
No. 1, what amounts have been refunded to Ontario by (a) county
municipalities, ih) cities, (c) by the Dominion Government.
3. Of the expenditure stated in reply to Question No. 1, what
amounts have been levied upon but remain unpaid by (a) county
municipalities, (b) cities, and (c) the Dominion Government.
4. Of the expenditure stated in reply to Question No. 1, what
*Not bound in Sessional Volumes.
further amounts will be levied upon (a) county municipalities,
(b) cities, (c) the Dominion Government. 5. What is the total
amount of expenditure on Provincial Highways remaining after
all deductions, to be borne by the Provincial Government. 6. Of
the expenditure stated in reply to Question No. 1, what amount
was expended upon repair and maintenance, as distinguished from
construction. 7. Of the expenditure stated in reply to Question
No. 1, what amounts have been lefunded to Ontario by (a) county
municipalities, (b) cities, and (c) by the Dominion Government.
8. Of the expenditure stated in reply to Question No. 6, what
amounts have been levied upon, but lemain unpaid, by (a)
county municipalities, (b) cities, (c) the Dominion Government.
9. Of the expenditure stated in reply to Question No. 6, what
further amounts will be levied upon (a) county municipalities,
{b) cities, (c) the Dominion Government. 10. What is the total
amount of expenditure on Provincial Highways for maintenance
remaining after all deductions, to be borne by the Provincial
Government. 11. Of the total expenditure by the Government
upon highways in the Province of Ontario, what amount has been
paid out of current revenue and what amount has been capitalized.
12. During the years 1921, 1922, 1923, what amount of the annual
expenditure was paid out of revenue and what amount capitalized.
13. Against the capitalized debt in respect of the expenditure
upon roads, have any sums been credited from any source what-
soever; if so, what amounts, from what source. 14. Of the
capitalized debt in respect of roads, has there been any scheme
or plan to retire this debt by a sinking fund or by annual pay-
ments. If so, what is the amount of the annual payment at the
present time necessary to retire this debt. If no such plan has
been in operation, what would be the annual sum necessary to
retire the Government's capital expenditure upon roads, if such
plan was adopted and ovei how many years would such plan run.
Presented to the Legislature, February 22nd, 1926. Mr. Wallis.
Not Printed.
No. 36 Report of the Ontario Athletic Commission for the year 1925. Pre-
sented to the Legislature, February 25th, 1926. Not Printed.
No. 37 Return to an Order of the House, dated February 20th, 1925, That
there be laid before this House a Return showing: — 1. What
was the maximum available supply of electric power in each of
the systems, Niagara System, St. Lawrence System, Rideau
System, Ottawa System and the Central Ontario and Trent
Systems, as operated under the Hydro-Electric Power Commis-
sion for Ontario in each of the years, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923
and 1924. 2. What was the total distribution of electrical
power by the Hydro-Electric Power Commission for Ontario in
each of the said systems for each of said years. 3. What was the
total demand upon the Hydro-Electric Power Commission for
Ontario for electiical power in each of said systems in each of
said years. 4. What further electrical power is procurable by
Hydro-Electric Power Commission for Ontario in each of the
above systems when the developments already undertaken or
under construction are completed. 5. What is the maximum
supply of electrical power procurable by the Hydro-Electric
Power Commission for Ontario in each of said systems with the
present developments completed and operating to full capacity.
6. What was the total combined supply of electrical power furn-
ished by the Hydro-Electirc Power Commission for Ontario from
all of said systems combined in the year 1924. 7. What was the
total demands for electrical power upon the Hydro-Electric
Power Commission for Ontario in all of said systems combined
for the year 1924? 8. What was the total amount of electrical
power used through the Hydro-Electric Power Commission for
Ontario in all of said systems combined in the year 1924. 9.
What additional amount of electrical power is it estimated by the
Hydro-Electric Power Commission for Ontario will be procured
from the proposed development of power from the St. Lawrence
River. 10. What is the estimated cost of the Hydro-Electric
Power Commission for Ontario of the proposed power develop-
ments contemplated by the Hydro-Electric Power Commission
for Ontario on the River St. Lawrence. Presented to the Legis-
lature, March 2nd, 1926. Air. Sinclair. Not Printed.
No. 38 Return to the Order of the House, dated March 6th, 1925, That there
be laid before this House a Return, showing what amount has
been expended by the Province of Ontario, in {a) the provisional
electoral district of Algoma; (h) the provisional electoral district
of Sudbury; (c) the provisional electoral district of Sault Ste.
Marie; {d) the provisional electoral district of Manitoulin, on
account of (1) colonization roads, (2) roads under authoiity of
by-laws, (3) trunk roads, (4) work or construction of any other
kind, authorized or coming under the Northern or Northwestern
Ontario Development Act, in each of the following years: 1905,
1906, 1907, 19C8, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916,
1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923 and 1924; also the
provisional electoral district of Nipissing for 1924, and the pro-
visional electoral district of Sturgeon Falls for 1924. Presented
to the Legislature, March 2nd, 1926. Mr. Mageau. Not Printed.
No. 39 Return to the Order of the House, dated March 20th, 1925, That
there be laid before this House a Return, showing: — 1. What
amount of Provincial bonds has been purchased by the Govern-
ment since January 1st, 1920. 2. In each purchase of bonds,
what was (a) the date of purchase; (6) the date of maturity of
bonds; (c) the interest rate of bonds; (d) the price paid for the
bonds; {e) the person or firm through whom the purchase was
made. Presented to the Legislature, March 2nd, 1926. Mr.
Dohertv. Not Printed.
No. 40 Return to the Order of the House, dated March 27th, 1925. Order
of the House for a Return to be laid before this House showing
all communications, letters and documents of "all kinds passing
between Mr. Trotter, of Little Current; David Irving, Fish
Inspector, Little Current; Mr. Hawkins, of Blind River and
the Department of Game and Fisheries, or any other Department
of the Government, in connection with the issuing of pound net
licenses in White Fish Bay. Presented to the Legislature, March
2nd, 1926. Mr. Sinclair. Not Printed.
No. 41 Return to the Order of the House for a Return showing all correspond-
ence, documents, memorandums, petitions or papers of any kind,
and in any way relating to the formation of a new union school
section out of part of School Section No. 1 in East Whitby Town-
ship and part of School Section No. 5 in Darlington Township,
now or at any time in the hands of the Minister of Educa-
tion, or in any part of the Department of Education. Presented
to the Legislature, March 4th, 1926. Mr. Sinclair. Not Printed.
No. 42 Return to the Order of the House for a Return showing all the informa-
tion furnished to the Legislature as to the requirements and
resources of the electoral districts in the provisional Judicial dis-
tricts of Ontario by the Legislative Secretary for Northern
Ontario, as required of him under "The Legislative Secretary for
Northern Ontario Act, 1924," the times at which the same was
furnished, and to which Minister the same was furnished, and
showing, also, what duties in addition to those required by said
Act were imposed upon the Legislative Secretary for Northern
Ontario by Order-in-Council. letter or otherwise, the time when
same were imposed, and the Report or Reports of the said Legis-
lative Secretary for Northern Ontario upon the performance of
the same. Furnished to the Legislature, March 4th, 1926. Mr.
Sinclair. Not Printed.
No. 43 Copies of Orders-in-Council pursuant to section 73 of The Ontario
Insurance Act, 1924. Presented to the Legislature, March 9th,
1926. Not Printed.
No. 44 Report on the Distribution of the Revised and Sessional Statutes for
the year 1925. Presented to the Legislature, March 17th. 1926'
Not Printed.
No. 45 Return to the Order of the House, dated March 20th, 1925, that there
be laid before this House a Return, showing: — 1. What is the
amount or amounts paid by the Government of the Province of
Ontario since the 1st of January, 1912, to date, to counsel,
solicitors and other parties, mentioning the names of such counsel,
solicitors and other parties, with the dates of the divers payments
so made, in any of the proceedings in the following litigation, viz.:
(1) Re Mackell vs. Board of Trustees of the Catholic Separate
Schools of the City of Ottawa; (2) Motion to commit chairman
of said Board for alleged contempt of Court; (3) Board of Trus-
tees vs. The Quebec Bank and the Bank of Ottawa; (4) Board
No. 46
No. 47
No. 48
No. 49
No. 50
No. 51
of Trustees vs. The Separate School Commission of Ottawa to
have it declared that the Act of the Legislature of Ontario, being
5 George V, chapter 45, be declared ultra vires; (5) Board of
Trustees vs. The Quebec Bank and the Corporation of the City
of Ottawa; (6) Board of Trustees vs. Bank of Ottawa and others;
(7) Board of Trustees vs. Quebec Bank and others; (8) Board of
Trustees vs. Murphy and others; (9) Consolidated case. Board
of Trustees vs. Quebec Bank and others; (10) Reference to Appel-
late Division of the Supreme Court of Ontario; (11) Any amount
paid by way of fees to counsel or solicitors for preparation and
drafting of Act of the Legislature, and more particularly the Act
of 5 George V, chapter 45, and 7 George V, chapters 59 and 60;
(12) in all proceedings held before the First Division Court of
the County of Carleton to garnishee moneys alleged to belong to
said Board of Trustees and detained by the Corporation of the
City of Ottawa; (13) generally, all sums paid by any of the
Departments of the Government of this Province to counsel,
solicitors, draughtsmen, agents and other parties in connection
with any of the above litigations and matters. Presented to the
Legislature, March 15th, 1926. Mr. Belanger. Mot Printed.
Return to the Order of the House, dated March 20th, 1925, that
there be laid before this House, a Return showing: — 1. What
appointments to public positions have been made by the present
Government in the riding of North Ontario. 2. Were the
appointments so made, or any of them, and, if any of them,
which of them, suggested or recommended bj^ Mr. Daniel Watson
Walls, the defeated Conservative candidate at the election of
June, 1923. Piesented to the Legislature. March 15th, 1926.
Mr. Widdifield. Not Printed.
Report of the Minimum Wage Board for the year 1925.
to the Legislature, Match 16th, 1926. Printed.
Presented
Report of the Agricultural Enquiry Committee on the Marketing of
Agricultural Products. Presented to the Legislature, March
17th, 1926. Printed.
Report of the Fish and Game Committee of the Ontario Legislature.
Presented to the Legislature, March 23rd, 1926. Printed.*
Report of the Public Service Superannuation Board for the year 1925.
Presented to the Legislature, March 24th, 1926. Not Printed.
Return to the Order of the House, dated March 26th, 1925, that
there be laid before the House, a Return showing: — 1. What
amounts of money have been paid by the Hydro-Electric Power
Commission for fire insurance premiums each year during the
past ten fiscal years. 2. What amounts have been received by
the Commission during the same period from the insurance
companies for losses by fire. 3. What amounts of money have
*Not bound in Sessional Volumes.
No. 52
No. 53
No. 54
No. 55
No. 56
No. 57
No. 58
No. 59
been paid by the Province of Ontario for fire insurance premiums
each year during the past ten fiscal years. 4. What amounts
have been received by the Province of Ontario during the same
period from the insurance companies for losses by fire. Pre-
sented to the Legislature, March 24th, 1926. Mr. Freeborn.
Not Printed.
Report of the Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park Commission,
sen ted to the Legislature, March 26th, 1926. Printed*
Pre-
Report of the Department of Northern Development and of the
Colonization of Roads Branch for 1926. Presented to the Legis-
lature, March 26th, 1926. Printed.
Copies of Orders-in-Council in accordance with the provisions of
Section 27 of the Department of Education Act. Presented to
the Legislature, March 26th, 1926. Not Printed.
Repoit of the Secretary and Registrar for the Province for the year
1925. Presented to the Legislature, March 31st, 1926. Not
Printed.
Report of the Commissioner of Provisional Police Force for 1925.
Presented to the Legislature, March 31st, 1926. Mr. Sinclair.
Not Printed.
Return to the Order of the House, dated March 5th, 1926, that there
be laid before this House a Return, showing an agreement made
on or about August 4th, 1922, between the Department of Lands
and Forests and George B. Nicholson and Austin Nicholson,
in regard to trespasses set out in detail in said agreement and the
disposition of the same by adjustment. Presented to the Legis-
lature, April 1st, 1926. Mr. Sinclair. Not Printed.
Return to the Order of the House, dated April 9th, 1925, that there
be laid before the House a Return, showing: — 1. What was the
total estimated tender of McNamara Construction Company for
pavement and shoulders on road from Sudbury to Coniston.
2. What did the work actually cost. 3. What were the tenders
of other contractors for this work. 4. What was the total
estimated tender of the McNamara Construction Company for
pavement from Timmins to South Porcupine. 5. What did the
work actually cost. 6. What were the tenders of other con-
tractors for this work. Presented to the Legislature, April 1st,
1926. Mr. Fisher. Not Printed.
Report of the Civil Service Commissioner for the year 1925.
sented to the Legislature, April 1st, 1926. Not Printed.
Pre-
^Not bound in Sessional Volumes.
No.
60
No.
61
No.
62
Report of the Mothers' Allowance Commission. Presented to the
Legislature, April 1st, 1926. Printed.
Report of the Commissioner of Extra-mural Employment of Sentenced
Persons Act. Presented to the Legislature, March 6th, 1926.
Printed. See Sessional No. 16.
Department of Public Highways. Printed.
REPORT
RELATING TO THE REGISTRATION' OF
Births, Marriages and Deaths
IN THE
PROVINCE OF ONTARIO
FOR IHE
YEAR ENDING 31st DECEMBER
1925
^BEING THE FIFTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT)
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO
ONTARIO
TORONTO
Printed and Published by the Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty
19 2 7
PftC»UCeDB>'
The
IDnited Press]
To His Honour the Lieittenant-Got'ernor of the Province of Ontario.
May It Please Your Honour:
I herewith beg to present for your consideration the Fifty-sixth Annual
Report of the Registrar-General, relating to the Registration of Births, Mar-
riages and Deaths in the Province of Ontario during the year 1925.
Respectfully submitted,
FORBES GODFREY,
Registrar-General of Onlarut..
3]
Sir: —
I have the honour to submit for your approval the Fifty-sixth Annual
Report made in conformity with and under the provisions of the Act respecting
the Registration of Births, Marriages and Deaths in the Province of Ontario,
for the year ending December 31st. 1925.
I have the honour to be. Sir,
Your obedient servant.
Deputy Registrar-General,
To THE Hon. Forbes Godfrey,
Registrar-General of Ontario.
[4
CONTENTS
Births
PAGE
Table 1 ( General summary of births, deaths and marriages by counties including
cities and towns 14
Table lA Number of births, deaths and marriages and rates excluding cities and towns 15
Table 2 General summary as abo\"e for cities 16
Table 2A General summary as above for towns of 5,000 population and over 16
Table 2B General summary as above for towns of 1,000 population and upward 17
Table 3 Births by months 18
Table 4 Classified as legitimate or illegitimate 22
Table 5 Classified according to ages of parents 24
Table 6 Classified according to birthplaces of parents , 26
Table 7 Classified according to racial origin of parents 28
Table 8 Classified according to age and birthplace of mother 30
Table 9 Classified according to age and racial origin of mother 32
Marrl\ges
Table 10 Registered during each month 34
Table 11 Conjugal condition of contracting parties 34
Table 12 Reported in rural and urban parts of counties, Ontario 35
Table 13 Ages of bridegrooms and brides 36
Table 14 Denominations of contracting parties, Ontario 37
Table 1 5 Birthplace of contracting parties 38
Table 16 Literacy of brides and grooms classified by birthplace, Ontario 40
Deaths
Table 17 Children under 1 year (exclusive of still-births), in Ontario by months 41
Table 18 Children under 1 year by age at death, Ontario 45
Table 19 Children under 1 year (exclusive of still-births), from certain specified causes,
by months, Ontario - 46
Table 20 Children under 1 year (exclusive of still-births), from certain specified causes,
by ages, Ontario 48
Table 21 Children under one year of age (exclusive of still-births), classified according
to birthplace of parents, Ontario 50
Table 22 Non-resident deaths (exclusive of still-births) and deaths in public institutions
in Ontario by cities and towns of 1,000 population and over 51
Table 23 By single ages and by age groups, Ontario 53
Table 24 Classified by racial origin of decedents in Ontario 54
Table 25 Classified by birthplace of decedents for cities and towns of 10,000 population
and over, Ontario 56
Table 26 Classified according to birthplace of parents of decedents for Ontario 59
Table 27 Causes of death by sex and ages, Ontario 60
Table 28 Causes of death by sex and ages, Toronto 76
Table 29 Causes of death by sex and ages, Hamilton 89
Table 30 Causes of death by sex and ages, Ottawa 99
Table 31 Causes of death by sex and ages, London 110
Table 32 Causes of death by nativity, conjugal condition and months, Ontario 120
Table ii Causes of death by nativity, conjugal condition and months, Toronto 140
Table 34 Causes of death by nativity, conjugal condition and months, Hamilton 156
Table 35 Causes of death by nativity, conjugal condition and months, Ottawa 168
Table 36 Causes of death by nativity, conjugal condition and months, London 182
Table 37 Causes of death by cities and towns of 5,000 population and over, Ontario. . . 196
Table 38 Causes of death by counties (exclusive of cities and towns of 5,000 population
and overj, Ontario 208
REPORT UPON
Births, Marriages and Deaths
FOR THE YEAR 1925
Herewith is presented the Fifty-sixth Annual Report of \'ital Statistics
for the Province of Ontario.
It Mill be noted that the report appears in a new form. There is a large
increase in the number of tables presenting summaries, while the tables giving
<ietails of individual deaths for county, city and to^vn municipalities as formerly,
are discontinued, excepting for the four largest cities, Toronto, Hamilton,
Ottawa and London. No information is lost, however, in the change and a great
deal more is presented in the larger number of tables than was formerly the
case.
POPULATION
The estimated population for 1925 is 3,10.i,000. This is a numerical increase
of 40,850, being approximately L58 per cent, over the preceding year. The
distribution was as follows:
City municipalities 1,276.343 or 41. 10
Towns of over 5.000 population 191.846 or 6.17
Rural ''includina: towns and villages under 5,000 population) 1,62Q,811 or 52. 73
BIRTHS
1925 Ratio
Entire Province 70,122 .. 22.6
Cities 30,938 .. 24.2
Towns 5.536 .. 28.8
Rural 33.639 .. 20.6
There was a numerical decrease of L388 and a decrease of 0.7 in the rate.
For the decade 1916-1925, the number and ratio per 1,000 of population
were as follows:
1924
Ratio
71.510
. 23.2
30,857
. 25.0
5,071
. 30.9
35,582
. 21.3
Year Births
1916 65,264
1917 62.666
1918 64.729
19iy 62.774
1920 72,511
Ratio
23.0
22.6
23.0
22.0
25.1
Year Births
1921 74.152
1922 71.320
1923 70,050
1924 71,510
1925 70,122
Ratio
25 3
23.0
23.1
23 . 3
22.6
There were 36.098 male and 34,024 female births, being 105.7 to 100 female
births or 51.5 per cent, of all births were males and 48.5 were females.
NATURAL INCREASE PER 1.000 OF POPULATION
Natural
Natural
Year
Births
Deaths
Increase
Ratio
Year
Births
Deaths
Increase
Ratio
1916...
. . 65,264
35.580
29,684
10.9
1921. ..
74.152
34.551
39,601
13.5
1917...
. . 62,666
33,284
29,382
10.6
1922. . .
71,320
34,C34
37,286
12.5
1918...
. . 64.729
43,038
21,691
7 . 7
1923. . .
70,056
35.636
34,420
11.4
1919...
. . 62,774
34.010
28,764
10.0
1924...
71,510
33.078
38,432
12.5
1920...
. . 72.511
40.440
32,071
10.7
1^25.
70.122
33,960
36.162
11.6
REPORT OF No. 13
ILLEGITIMATE BIRTHS
(See Table No. 4)
There were L881 illegitimate births, this being at the rare ot 26.8 per 1,000
living births. This rate is 2.6 higher than for 1924.
Year
1916
1917
MalesF
672
645
emalcs
693
579
637
607
727
Total
1,365
1,224
1,367
1.241
1.493
Rate
20.9
19.5
18.2
19.8
19.7
Year
15^21...
1922. ..
1923 . . .
1924...
1925...
-Males
796
823
. . 840
. . 923
967
Females
796
687
739
794
914
Total
1,592
1,510
1.579
1,717
1.881
Rate
21.5
71 2
1918
1919
726
634
22.5
24.2
1920
766
26.8
See Table Xo. 5 for ages of the mothers,
MULTIPLE BIRTHS
(See Table No. 4)
Table Number 4 shows that there were 725 cases of twins and six cases of
triplets. Of the twins 760 were males and 690 females and of the triplets eight
were males and ten females. All these were living births. Actually there were
815 cases of twins. This leaves a balance of ninety pairs. Of this ninety, in sixty-
five cases, one of the children was still-born and one born alive, in which case
the living birth was classified in the total living births; in twenty-five cases, both
children were still-born, and these, along with the sixty-five still-born, where one
was also born alive, were all classified as still-births. Of the triplets there were
actually seven cases, in six of which all the children were born alive and in one
case all the children were dead born and classified accordingly.
The following table analyses the multiple births:
CLASSIFICATION OF BIRTHS— ONTARIO
Cases of twins 815
Two males (both living) 236
One male and one female (both living) 288
Two females (both living) 201
725
One male living and one male still-born 26
One male living and one female still-born 5
One male still-born and one female living 15
One female li\"ing and one female still-born 19
Two males both still-born 16
One male and one female (both still-born) 4
Two females (.both still-born) 5
90
Cases of triplets 7
Three males all living 2
One male and two females (all living) 2
Three females (all living) 2
6
Three males (all living) . . . .• 1
Total multiple births No. 822
M 879
F 772
Total single still-births No. 2,664
M 1,544
F 1,120
Total single living births No. 68,589
M 35,299
F 33,290
Total confinements 72,075
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
STILL-BIRTHS
There were 2,780 still-born children registered as births, and
deaths.
Registered Registered
Year as Births as Deaths
1916 2,055 2,518
1917 1,425 2,486
1918 2,198 1.339
1919 2,091 2,463
1920 2,495 2.868
1921 3,234 3.046
1922 3.115 2.946
1923 3,028 2,960
1924 2.594 2,648
1925 2,780 2,774
'4 as
BIRTHS BY AGES OF PARENTS
(See Table No. 5)
In 1924 the largest number of infants were born to fathers of t^venty-nine
years of age, while this year the largest number of birthswere to fathers of thirty
years of age. The largest number of mothers were twenty-five years of age.
The twenty-year decade of mothers accounts for 52.2 per cent, of all births.
MARRIAGES
(See Tables 1, la, 2, 2a, 2b, 10 to 16 inclusive)
1925 Ratio 1924 Ratio
Entire Province 23,074 . . 7.4 24,038 . . 7.8
Cities 12,818 .. 11.5 13,661 .. 11.0
Towns 4,423 .. 12.9 1,714 .. 10.4
Rural 5,833 . . 5.1 8,663 . . 5.1
Year Marriages
1916 23,401
1917 21,499
1918 19,525
1919 26,328
1920 29,104
Rate Year Marriages
8.5 1921 24,871
7.7 1922 23,360
6.9 1923 24.842
9.2 1924 24.038
10.0 1925 23.074
Ratio
8.5
7.8
8.2
7.8
7.4
There was a decrease of 964 marriages during the year which was also a
decrease of 0.4 in the rate and is the lowest rate since 1918. The decline in the
birth rate and marriage rate is due, no doubt, to the economic conditions pre-
vailing in the year 1925. The cost of living was high and a large number of
residents of our country emigrated to the U.S.A.
(See tables 10 to 16 inclusive)
DEATHS
During the year there were registered 33,960 deaths giving a rate of 10.9
per 1,000 of population. This is practically the same rate as last year, the
increase being but 0.1, although an increase of 882 in the actual number of
deaths.
1925 1924
Deaths Ratio Deaths Ratio
Entire Province 33,960 .. 10.9 33,078 .. 10.8
Cities 14,747 .. 10.0 13,997 .. 11.3
Towns 5,723 .. 9.0 2.349 .. 14.3
Rural 13.490 .. 10.3 16,732 .. 10.0
10
REPORT OF
Xo. n
DEATHS AND RATH PER 1.000 OF POPULATION FOR TEN-
YEARS
Year Deaths
1916 35.580
1917 ."^-"ij^i
1918 43,038
1919 34.010
1920 40,440
Ratio Year Deaths Ratio
13.0 1921 34,551 .. 11.8
12.0 1922 34,034 .. 11.4
15.3 1923 35,636 .. 11.8
11.9 1924 33,078 .. 10.8
14.0 1925 33,960 .. 10.^
The following table shows the ten highest causes of death for a decade.
TEX HIGHEST CAUSES OF DEATH IX EACH YEAR PER 100,000 OF
POPULATIOX
(The number may be found in table 27 for the current year.)
(For ten years)
1916
1917
1918
53.2
38.2
35.5
75.5
52.2
30.1
1919
1920 1 1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
No.
deaths
(1925)
Apoplexv
53.5
36.7
31.9
72.6
43.4
43.9
21.5
52.3
36.0
27.9
79.3
46.8
23.9
19.1
54.7
32.3
25.2
76.9
45.7
34.0
48.1
33. S
34.0
85.1
64.8
53.6
53.0
33.4
30.2
88.2
62.2
44.9
53.2
32.1
33.9
87.5
91.8
31.8
51.2
39.4
37.2
90.0
70.3
22.8
44.8
42.6
26.5
95.8
80.1
21.1
43.1
42.6
29.0
95.1
84.1
28.4
1.340
Bright's disease
Broncho-pneumonia
Cancer
1.436
901
2.951
Diseases of the arteries. . .
Infantile diarrhoea
Parah sis unspecified
Influenza
2,610
883
262.2
166.5
90.0
129.5
88.8
82.9
78.0
114.1
113.1
91.6
78.7
109.5
'72^3
73.4
96.1
22.2
22.0
71.3
66.3
126.0
69.2
64.5
65.6
142.0
18.0 32.3
49.3 50.5
59.2 59.9
112.4|116.0
1,004
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis
Organic Heart disease. . . .
105.6
92.3
120.1
99.7
88.9
116.0
1,567
1,842
3,630
'
!
TUBERCULOSIS
There were 1.842 deaths from tuberculosis, giving a rate of 59.3 per 100,000
of population. This is still another decrease in the rate, although a smail one
being but 0.2. The declining rate of tuberculosis extends back over a long period
of years, showing that the disease is well under control.
The following table shows deaths for a decade by ages:
DE.\THS
IX
OXTARIC
FROM TUBERCULOSIS BY AGES 1916
-19:
5
o
o
I
nder 5
years
Tj<
o<
ON
o>
ON
On
Ov
3
>
o
c
If.
•Tl
' ^ A
IS
r^
r\
CM
CO
■*
in
O
~
■^
^ — '—
>"
O
.5
0-1
1
2
3
4
IC
o
lO
o
o
o
o
o
o
c -5
i
1
^3,
1916
2,559
92 2
66
43
35
19
9
53
61
224
683
536
327
238
.56
68
17 24
35.580
1917
2,460
88.9
51
43
26
19
11
45
70
196
664
490
351
240
144
72
18 20
33.284
1918
2.519
90 0
39
35
35
13
27
40
86
242
677
526
323
20 V
161
66
15 27
43.038
1919
2.215
78 0
44
32
21
12
25
61
54
175
575
459
311
1^2
155
66
11 22
34.010
1920
2,280
78 7
48
37
24
21
14
52
74
177
602
480
323
195
146
:>5
9i 23
40,440
1921
2.083
71 0
54
36
28
15
9
39
47
162
578
428
259
192
145
80
8 3
34.551
1922
1,979
66 4
45
31
19
16
13
39
51
154
54«
408
261
175
12'/
75
9 8
34,034
1923
1,989
65.6
47
35
18
16
11
52
55
141
507
422
282
168
158
60
10| 7
35,636
1924
1,823
.59.5
33
27
22
13
14
41
63
127
448
372
242
182
150
vv
/; 5
30.078
1925
1,842
59.3
50
3;
22
22
/
43
46
146
471
361
257
182
132
o6
13 2
33.960
1926
REGISTFLAR GEXER.\L
11
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
The following table shows the number of deaths and rate per 100,000 of
population for the communicable diseases:
I 1916
1919
1920
1921
1923
1925
Typhoid Fever
Smallpox. . .
Measles.. . .
Scarlet fever
Whooping
cough.. ..
Diphtheria,.
Influenza.. .
335
12 3
3
0 2
411
15.0
49
1.8
341
12 5
461
16 5
495
18-l!
1
58
59
9 1
.03
2-01
2.1
208
95
84
7 4
.07
3.3
2.9|
228 8 2
396 14 3
221 8,4
308 109
355 11.9
'357 261.5
96
164
475
!522
5.0
0.1
1.1
3.4
5 4
16.5
88 5
205
303
170
70
11
10.4
6.0
213 /.2
24 0.8
>4 1
144 4 9
376 13 0 310
745 25.7 653 2
!276 113 4 509 1
10 5
179 60
6 20
67 2 2
136 44
200 6
411 13 7
•^0 52 2
238
3
109
156
318
316
2098
7.9
10
3 6
5.1
10 5
104
19.5
109 3 5
47 1.5
180 5 8
159 5 1
137 4.4
5 0.1
90 2.5
134 4.3
147
322
554
4.7
10 5
18
273 8.7
251 8.0
011004 32.3
A slight rise has occurred in typhoid fevei and a considerable rise in influenza.
A satistactor^• decline is indicated in all the other diseases mentioned.
IXFAXT MORTALITY
(See tables 1. 2. 2a, 2b)
During the year there were 5,530 deaths of children under one year of age,
20.4 per cent, of whom died under one day and 38.3 under one week (see table
18), the most of which deaths were due to premature births and debility. In
the later weeks and months diarrhoea and enteritis was the most effective,
followed by the respiratory- group. A complete analysis of causes by ages will
be found in table 20.
The infant mort^^lity rate was 78.8 per 1,000 living births, which is 3.1
higher than for 1924 but 6.1 lower than for 1923 and with the exception of 1924
is the lowest for some time.
The following table shows the number of deaths for a decade together with
the rates and the principal causes:
1
1 1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
Scarlet fever
Whooping cough
2
209
24
130
37S
1,038
1.096
236
^.238
2
173
19
95
297
878
597
223
3,046
6
163
344
83
174
850
184
224
9
110
207
75
265
770
905
2S0
11
242
248
89
231
971
1,420
515
4
211
67
59
170
825
l,17o
470
5
112
101
39
146
749
810
488
2.859
191
236
45
113
826
648
492
2,723
92
64
48
128
647
650
553
2.596
I
169
Influenza ...
123
Meningitis «
Con\-ulsions
ResDiratorx' diseases
53
107
643
Diseases of stomach and diarrhoea
Malformations
767
56"
Diseases of early infancy
3,184
2.S2S
3.423
2,908
2,440
Total deaths of infants under
1 vear ....
7.000
6.402 5-999
7,802
107.5
6.763
91.3
5,921
83.0
5,950
84.9
5,418
75.7
5,530
107.2
92.1
99.0
95.5
78.8
CANCER
The increasing prevalence of cancer is causing
Canada, a^, indeed, it is throughout the civilized world.
no little concern in
The rate per 100,000
12
REPORT OF
No. 13
of population for 1925 is 95.1 which is 0.7 less than for 1924. The following
table shows deaths from the v^arious types of cancer for a decade:
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
V)ll
1923
1924
1925
Buccal cavity.
Stomach
Peritoneum. . .
Female genital
organs
Breast
Sidn
73 2.6
659 23.7
258 9.2
149 S.3
136 4.9
46 1.6
691 24.8
91 3.5
701 25.3
283 10.2
154 5.5
121 4.3
69 2.4
771 27,8
n 1.1
(Al 23.1
281 10.0
148 5.3
129 4.6
71 2.5
750 26.8
82 2.8
623 21.9
305 10.7
181 6.3
128 4.5
58 2.0
805 28.3
117 4.0
782 27.0
396 13.6
234 8.0
198 6.8
49 1.7
688 23.7
98 3.3
860 29.3
391 13.0
236 8.0
235 8.0
(£ 1.1
699 24.1
94 3.1
869 29.2
438 14.7
244 8.2
231 7.7
77 2.6
656 22.0
134 4.4
938 31 0
428 14.1
283 9.4
279 9.2
81 2.7
531 19.2
162 5.2
1023 33.4
462 15.0
323 10.5
320 10.4
85 2.7
571 18.6
142 4.6
1050 33.8
481 15.5
333 10.7
331 10.7
81 2 6
Unspecified . . .
533 17.2
Total
2012 72.6
21% 79.3
2103 75.5
2182 76 9
2464 85.0
2585 88.0
2609 87.5
2724 90.0
2946 95.8
2951 95.1
The percentage rate by ages was as follows:
Under 30
1.9%
30-39
3.9%
40-49
10.8%
50-59
19.3%
60-69
29.9%
70-79
24.1%
80 and over
10.1%
Males
Females
Cancer of the buccal cavitv
121
588
221
"3
56
335
21
U (
' stomach and liver
462
(( <
' peritoneum, intestines and rectum
260
U I
' female sienital org;ans
333
f< i
' breast
328
U i
' skin
25
ft (
* unspecified organs
198
1,324
1,627
GENERAL
During the year an important change took place in this Branch in that it
was transferred from the Provincial Secretary's Department, under which it had
functioned for many years, to the Department of Health.
Certificates and Fees
c
The work of this branch has increased enormously in so far as the issuing
of certificates is concerned. Approximately 30,000 certificates were issued
during the yeaj.
An important change which took place during the year, to be exact on
October 6th, was an amendment in the fees for service. Up to this date the
fee for a search covering a three-year period for one registration was 25 cents,
and for a certificate 50 cents in addition to this fee. On October 6th the fees
became 50 cents for a search covering the same period and $1 additional for the
certificate. With the increase of the fees for official certificates the department
decided to make searches for mothers' allowances purposes and for pension
insurance purposes in the cases of returned soldiers without any charge
whatever.
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
13
Old Records
While the branch has no records of births or deaths prior to July 1st, 1869,
the date on which registration of births, marriages and deaths became legally-
effective, the branch had for many years marriage registers which had been
gathered from some sources now forgotten, which date back in some cases to
the "forties," These do not by any means constitute anything like complete
records but such as they are they are now available. Although they had been
in possession of the branch so long they had not until recently been indexed for
adequate search. The following is a list of these:
Brant 1858-1868
Bruce 1859-1869
Carleton 1865-1869
Dundas 1858-1869
Essex 1858-1869
Elgin 1858-1869
Frontenac 1858-1869
Grev 1858-1869
Halton 1858-1869
Huron 1841-1848
Haldimand 1858-1869
Kent 1858-1869
Lambton 1858-1869
Lanark 1858-1869
Lincoln 1858-1869
Leeds and Granville. 1849-1857; 1858-1869
London 1858-1869
Lennox and Addington 1862-1869
-Middlesex ' 1848-1869
Northumberland and Durham.. . 1858-1869
Norfolk 1858-1869
Ontario 1858-1869
Oxford 1939-1869
Ottawa 1816-1853
Peel 1858-1869
Perth 1831-1848; 1859-1869
Prescott 1858-1869
Prince Edward 1858-1869
Peterboro 1858-1869
Renfrew 1858-1869
Russell 1858-1869
Stormont 1858-1869
Simcoe.. . 1842-1869
Toronto.. 1859-1867
Victoria. . , 1858-1869
\ictoria and Hastings 1839-1858
West Durham 1858-1869
Wellington 1858-1869
Waterloo 1858-1869
Welland 1858-1869
Wentworth 1857-1869
York 1823-1838
York 1858-1869
14
REPORT OF
No. 13
Table 1 — General Summary of births, Deaths and Nlarriages in Ontario by County
Municipalities (incl-iding Cities and Townsi, 1925
Esti-
mated
popula-
tion
BIRTHS
DEATHS
!5
c«
(S
ac
4
43
33
28
129
53
12
17
20
30
146
45
15
10
53
13
8
17
59
18
20
52
42
31
27
9
37
7
95
29
48
18
34
50
24
30
18
39
39
21
8
9
62
24
94
35
72
72
40
27
65
84
45
127
595
"c
S
0
Counties
Still-births
excluded
0."=
.2|
:5'c
Under
1 year
1-4
years
5 years
and over
Total
Deaths
c
S 5
e
M
F
hi
0
s
fj
8
54
38
37
241
106
9
20
15
25
179
47
20
5
44
14
10
14
67
27
24
65
19
21
7
42
22
84
21
73
25
26
51
36
27
7
53
32
53
9
19
60
36
85
48
85
54
47
20
48
84
35
173
580
F
e
9
3 7
37
29
192
85
13
12
16
18
144
34
20
11
36
12
3
12
57
26
20
42
40
15
15
ii
13
67
13
55
20
15
26
22
28
12
15
33
43
7
20
42
26
70
31
73
45
30
21
49
78
40
109
461
M
2
11
3
11
56
22
"1
3
3
7
44
8
8
4
8
5
i
12
6
7
14
11
6
5
1
6
6
44
6
25
5
4
9
8
16
10
4
16
6
14
7
35
17
6
3
16
20
8
41
126
F
n
1
9
44
16
2
4
3
7
43
10
5
1
10
3
2
2
11
4
5
16
9
4
8
1
11
13
28
5
9
5
3
4
4
3
1
10
4
11
14
6
13
3
17
12
4
19
26
14
38
167
M
tr.
in
F
if.
f^7
M
'1
t>
n
vs"
52
178
295
246
903
178
91
114
176
237
651
323
117
108
325
116
25
118
320
274
83
320
318
182
205
57
251
75
733
104
172
187
187
263
258
111
120
268
225
140
109
57
254
85
517
180
216
210
97
157
395
367
347
855
3425
'i!
.2 3
oi a.
Total
©
c
o
00
s
e
X
m
t-'
49
195
305
263
971
288
104
95
137
284
696
289
105
81
329
138
26
112
349
284
108
355
334
181
247
69
300
79
837
136
212
172
187
315
310
146
113
279
264
152
113
97
273
112
548
202
276
270
ISO
165
376
428
333
952
3382
0
rf.
^
7210
47839
52741
44070
162960
30433
14995
17677
24654
46845
127147
45014
20906
16650
58856
21713
6334
25400
58542
46720
21585
60627
53980
27945
34063
11865
53627
10677
110733
19381
41893
24855
31606
51449
47563
2 7564
24375
47559
43613
26821
17143
13812
53720
21491
86342
26762
45125
54212
30092
2 7704
79825
70110
56146
167194
699936
80
563
484
430
1907
863
172
178
234
408
I960
501
224
141
596
198
96
202
687
397
248
680
587
335
346
99
542
152
1069
265
658
202
320
512
495
332
225
567
465
427
155
215
691
310
952
396
767
754
471
273
929
901
574
1793
7980
82
554
491
3S2
1860
795
149
194
196
376
1910
431
189
124
563
187
84
229
660
373
218
647
550
333
323
99
531
130
972
236
644
276
314
531
402
341
213
493
408
431
155
235
663
300
917
384
780
693
397
278
855
848
5 34
16S8
7377
162
1117
975
812
3767
1658
321
372
4.S0
784
38 70
932
413
265
1159
385
180
431
1347
770
466
1327
1137
668
669
198
1073
282
2041
501
1302
568
634
1043
897
673
438
1060
873
858
310
450
1353
610
1869
780
1547
1447
868
551
1784
22.3
23.3
29 8
18.1
23.1
54.4
21.4
21.0
17.4
16.7
30 4
20.7
19.7
15.3
19.6
17.7
29.9
16.5
23.0
16.4
21.6
21.9
21.0
23.9
19.6
16.6
20.0
26.4
18.4
25.8
31.3
22.8
20 0
20.2
18.9
24 4
17 5
22 3
20.0
31.9
18.0
32.5
IS 2
28'3
21.6
29 1
34.2
26 7
28.8
19 9
'7 3
39
130
264
215
674
160
94
92
119
'>52
473
234
77
82
277
119
16
97
270
251
77
286
258
156
221
61
252
51
709
109
114
142
162
260
265
111
106
221
222
"89
100
71
197
70
449
147
156
199
97
142
312
324
290
738
2676
42
132
253
210
667
76
98
157
212
464
2 79
92
96
279
101
20
104
252
244
58
262
269
163
182
56
209
49
638
86
108
162
169
233
''32
80
107
243
188
86
100
30
198
53
434
146
116
148
55
132
327
263
293
708
2797
101
3 73
600
509
1874
466
195
209
313
521
1347
612
222
199
654
254
51
230
669
558
191
675
652
363
452
126
551
154
1570
240
384
359
374
578
568
"^17
233
547
489
292
222
1.S4
197
1065
382
492
480
247
322
771
795
680
1807
6807
14 0
7.8
18.3
11.3
115
15 3
13.0
11 8
12.7
111
10 6
13 5
10.6
11.3
11.1
11.6
8.0
9.0
11.4
11.9
8.8
11.1
12.0
13.0
13.2
10.6
10.3
14 4
14.2
12.3
9.1
14 4
118
11.2
11.9
9,3
9 5
11.5
11.2
10.9
12.9
11.1
9 8
9.1
12.3
14 3
10.9
8.8
7 8
11 .6
9.6
11.3
12.1
10.8
32
296
335
267
1040
309
97
102
130
249
1553
304
109
101
414
145
29
153
396
261
105
432
364
210
220
80
326
90
854
121
286
161
187
317
315
174
143
364
265
184
87
77
325
141
489
198
304
393
207
175
611
644
368
1282
6253
4 4
Algoma
6 2
Brant
10 ?
Brace
6 0
Carietoa
6 4
10 1
6 4
,S 7
5 ■>
lElgin
Essex
5.3
12.2
6 7
8 3
6 0
Grey
7 0
6 6
4 5
Halton
6 0
6 7
Hnroa
Kf cora
5.5
4 8
Ktm
7 1
?jpmli*firl
6 7
I^offrir
7 .S
M/r^ta-
6 4
■ ««Mr
6 7
UkoIb
6 1
Maidtoalin ...
7 4
Middlesex
7 7
Msdcoka
6 ?.
6 8
Nacfo&
6 4
Northmnberland .....
Outario ....
5.9
6 1
Onimd
6 6
Parry Sound
6 3
Ped
S 8
Perth
7 6
Peterborough
Prescott ^..
Prince Edward
6.1
6.8
5.0
5 5
'^r^Tf'f . .
6 0
RasseO
6 5
^i^mtfw
5 6
7 4
S&dbury
6 7
Tbwadet Bay
7.2
6 R
Vktorra
Waterloo
6.3
7 6
Wdlaad
1749124 9
1108119. 7
3481,20.8
15357 21 9
9.2
6 S
7 7
Y«k
8 Q
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
15
TABLE lA.
Showing the Number of Births, Deaths and Marriages, and the ratio per 1,000 of
Population in each County (excluding Cities and Towns i, 1925
Counties
Estimated
population
Births
exclud'g
still- ^
births
Ratio
per
1,000
Deaths
e.xclud'g
still-
births
Ratio
per
1,000
Marri-
ages
Ratio
per
1,000
Total, including all iiuuiici-
palities
3,in.S,000
70.122
22.6
33,960
10.9
23,074
7.4
Total, exchidinj; cities and
towns
1,629,811
33,648
20.6
16,725
10.2
8,353
5.1
Addington
7,210
25,604
24,482
44,070
.^8,151
17,422
14,W5
17,677
24,654
29,540
44,003
23,200
20,906
16,650
46,516
21,713
6,334
25,400
40,207
46,720
14,537
46,383
38,253
26,012
24,972
11,865
31,623
10,677
46,830
19,381
23,722
24,855
26,075
35,247
32,312
27,564
24,375
28,503
21,693
21,408
17,143
13,812
39,487
21,491
56,537
18,073
35,560
14,621
30,092
19,993
29,562
38,306
36,755
38,957
147,681
162'
464
369
812
564
1,132
321
372
430
434
1,247
395
413
265
861
385
180
431
875
770
286
907
710
489
451
198
467
282
689
501
619
568
522
534
516
673
438
623
312
626
310
450
913
610
1,103
414
1,192
202
868
347
594
892
707
479
3,274
22.3
18.1
14.6
18.1
14.7
64.9
21.4
21.0
17.4
14.6
28.3
17.0
19.7
15.3
18.5
17.7
29.9
16.5
21.7
16.4
19.6
19.5
18.5
18.7
18.0
16.6
14.7
26.4
14.6
25.8
25.6
22.8
20.0
15.1
15.9
24.4
17.5
21.8
14.3
29.2
18.0
32.5
23.1
28.3
19.5
22.8
33.5
13.8
28.8
17.3
20.0
23.2
19.2
12.2
22. 1
101
178
240
509
299
322
195
209
313
317
509
219
222
199
475
254
51
230
398
558
114
429
438
276
312
126
250
154
594
240
181
359
281
430
318
257
233
367
181
216
222
154
296
197
645
184
324
75
247
192
271
421
451
390
1,102
14.0
6.5
9.8
11.3
2.6
18.4
13.0
11.8
12.6
10.7
11.3
9.4
10.6
11.3
10.2
11.6
8.0
9.0
9.8
11.9
7.8
9.2
11.4
10.6
12.4
10.6
7.9
14.4
12.6
12.3
7.6
14.4
10.7
12.1
9.8
9.3
9.5
12.8
8.3
10.0
12.9
11.1
7.4
9.1
11.4
10.1
9.1
5.1
7.8
9.6
9.1
10.9
12.2
10.0
7.4
32
101
92
267
117
183
97
102
130
148
308
95
109
101
285
145
29
153
221
261
43
269
201
162
137
80
121
90
207
121
127
161
137
157
163
174
143
206
74
137
87
77
182
141
252
65
185
33
207
80
160
226
186
108
478
4.4
Algonia ...
3.9
Ikant
Bruce
3.7
6.0
Carleton
Cochrane
3.0
10.5
Dufferin
6.4
Dundas
5.7
Durham
5.2
Elgin
5.0
Essex ;
6.9
Frontenac
4.0
Cxlengarrv
5.2
Grenville
6.0
Cjre%'
6.1
Haldimand
6.6
Haliburton
4.5
Halton
6.0
Hastings
5.4
Huron
5.5
Kenora
2.9
Kent
5. 7
Lanibton
5.2
Lanark
6.2
Leeds .
5.4
6.7
Lincoln
3.8
Manitoulin ....
7.4
Middlesex
4.4
6.2
Nipissing
5.3
Xorfolk
6.4
Northumberland
5.2
Ontario
4.4
Oxford
5.0
6.3
PeeL
5.8
Perth
7.2
Peterborough ....
3.4
Prescott
6.3
Prince Edward ....
5.0
0.3
Renfrew
4.6
6.5
Simcoe
4.4
Stormont
3.5
Sudbury
5.2
Thunder Bav
2.2
Timiskaming
6.8
\ ictoria
4.0
Waterloo
5.4
Welland
5.6
Wellington
5.0
Went worth
2.7
York
3.2
16
REPORT OF
No. li
Table 2-
-General Summarj^ of Births, Deaths and Marriages in Ontario for Cities and
Towns of 1,000 Population, and over, 1925
o
DEATHS
o
o
5
BIRTHS
(exclusive of
q
q
X
s
CITIES
,•3
still-births1
Ui
Under
1-
4
5 years
Total
TOWNS
3
a
o
1 year
years
and over
death
*
n!
Pi
X
S
c
o
M
F
Total
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
Total
^
Cities
1,276,343
15949
14989
30938
24.2
1373
1077
336
.333
5810
5818
7Sl9
7228
14747
10.0
1278
12818
11.5
Belleville ....
12.606
172
158
330
26.2
19
20
3
2
90
73
112
95
207
16.4
21
124
9.86
Brantford . .
28,259
298
308
606
22.1
13
24
1
1
164
147
188
1/2
360
28.1
22
243
18.95
Chatham. . .
14.244
223
197
420
29 5
23
10
4
5
105
99
132
114
246
1/3
19
163
11 .44
Fort William.
22.418
374
359
733
32.7
25
26
9
9
88
V2
122
10/
229
10 2
.iS
191
8.52
Gait
12.798
158
130
288
22.5
6
4
2
2
68
57
76
63
139
10.8
IS
104
8.1
Guelph
19,391
202
199
401
20 7
17
16
4
6
85
101
106
123
229
11.8
15
182
9.4
Hamilton. .. .
123,328
1495
1443
2938
12.6
150
91
35
33
538
512
723
636
1359
11.(1
112
1141
4.89
Kingston ....
21,814
300
237
537
24 6
29
21
3
6
151
183
183
210
393
18.0
32
209
9.58
Kitchener . . .
25,026
328
318
646
25,4
22
25
8
10
103
114
133
149
282
11.3
26
262
10.47
London
63,903
727
625
1352
19.7
51
42
27
15
433
408
Sll
465
976
14.2
74
64V
9.38
Niagara Falls
16,969
229
242
471
27.6
15
22
11
6
75
60
101
88
189
HI
24
253
14.82
North Bay.. .
13,127
227
225
452
34.4
16
14
12
4
41
54
69
72
141
10 /
18
119
9.15
Oshawa
16,202
249
260
509
31 4
19
11
1
3
58
56
78
VO
148
10 4
25
160
9.87
Ottawa
119,140
1545
1481
3026
25 , 4
186
162
51
35
531
543
768
■/4()
1508
12.2
104
90!
7.56
Owen Sound
12,340
152
146
298
24.1
15
8
9
3
75
76
92
87
179
14.5
16
129
10 45
Peterborough
21.920
292
269
561
25 6
18
24
/
1
1.30
128
155
153
308
14.1
23
191
8.72
Port Arthur. .
17.173
274
238
512
29.8
21
12
6
7
78
57
105
VI
176
10.2
28
169
9.84
St. Catharine.-:
22,004
298
308
606
27.5
28
17
3
7
133
113
164
13"/
301
13./
21
205
9.32
St. Thomas.
17.305
183
167
350
20 2
7
7
^
4
91
90
103
101
204
11.8
11
101
5 84
Samia
15,727
228
199
427
27.2
26
14
2
4
76
92
104
110
214
13.6
19
163
10.36
Sault Ste,
Marie
22.235
320
3i.i
653
2<J.3
32
24
4
4
63
68
99
96
195
8.8
2;
195
8.77
Stratford ....
19,056
2i^
202
437
22.9
21
6
2
2
69
80
92
88
180
9 .->
14
158
8.3
Toronto
547,024
6187
5789
11976
21.9
480
391
109
143
2207
2319
2796
2853
5649
10.3
480
5727
10.46
Welland
9,023
139
115
254
28 1
14
5
6
65
48
79
59
138
15.3
11
131
14.52
Windsor
53,107
977
941
1918
36 2
102
77
21
20
208
200
331
297
628
6.9
81
859
12.43
Woodstock.. .
10,204
137
100
237
23.2
8
4
4
85
68
97
72
169
16 4
'
91
8.72
Table 2A
-General Summary of Births, Deaths and Marriages for Towns of 5,000
Population and Over, 1925
BIRTHS
(exclusive of still-
DE.ATHS
5
o
births)
2
0.
Towns 5,000
tj
o
population
and over
3
M
F
Total
ratio
per
Lender
1 year
1-4
years
5 years
and over
Total
Deaths
X
5
IS
~
ratio
,-3
1000
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
Total per
1000
"
Total
Barrie
191,802
7,339
5,536
28.8
2,488
19.9
1903
12.9
84
90
174
23 7
8
5
1
39
56
48
61
109
14.9
11
62
8 4
Brockville ....
9,091
112
106
218
23 9
9
/
3
2
55
64
67
V3
140
25.4
12
83
9.1
Cobourg
5,531
60
52
112
20 4
4
1
40
48
44
49
93
16.8
4
50
9.0
Collingwood . .
6,259
53
57
110
17.6
3
3
1
9
28
32
32
3V
69
11.0
7
43
6.8
Cornwall
8,689
183
183
366
42.1
26
14
4
1
VI
82
101
9V
198
22.8
19
133
15.2
Dundas
5,009
34
30
64
12 8
3
1
1
18
35
22
36
58
11 6
J
53
6.6
Eastview
5,669
/ /
100
177
31.2
25
11
■)
3
12
14
39
28
67
118
6
22
3.3
Ford City ... .
12,689
188
162
350
27.6
21
12
4
.s
16
16
41
ii
74
5 8
9
87
6.8
Hawkesbury . .
5,413
118
114
232
42.9
18
13
3
3
19
18
40
36
76
14.0
.1
47
8.7
Ingersoll
5,047
/ /
67
144
28 5
4
9
2
38
35
44
3/
81
16.0
2
61
12.1
Kenora
7,048
93
87
180
25.7
9
9
1
30
28
40
3/
/ /
110
3
62
8.8
Lindsay
7,711
108
96
204
26.5
8
11
. . .
2
57
52
65
65
130
16.9
9
95
12.3
Midland
8,060
115
110
225
27.9
11
9
2
3
43
32
56
44
100
12.4
12
56
6.9
Mimico
5,231
53
54
107
20.4
3
2
1
29
21
32
24
56
10. V
4
48
9.2
Orillia
8,147
128
129
257
31.6
9
12
61
60
VO
V2
142
IV. 4
11
76
9.3
Pembroke ....
9,214
150
122
272
29 . 5
22
11
3
S
63
56
88
V2
160
IV. 3
1/
87
9 4
Preston
5,649
68
52
120
21.2
5
3
1
12
14
IV
18
35
6.2
3
40
7.1
Renfrew
5,019
86
82
168
33.4
6
11
2
1
2/
24
35
36
71
14.1
5
56
11.1
Sandwich
8,077
92
115
207
25.6
6
11
2
4
21
22
29
3V
66
8.2
8
109
13.5
Smith's Falls.
6,933
91
88
179
25.8
6
6
2
2
35
36
43
44
87
12.5
10
48
6.9
Sturgeon Fall?
5,044
118
113
231
45.7
16
11
3
2
IV
13
36
26
62
12.3
9
40
7.9
Sudbury
9,565
188
167
355
37.1
17
20
/
13
62
49
86
82
168
IV. 5
26
119
11.4
Thorold
5.812
69
63
132
22./
6
10
1
1
20
9
27
20
47
8.1
12
34
5.8
Timmins
13,011
284
242
526
40.4
37
29
3
3
47
25
8V
5V
144
10.1
21
126
9.7
Trenton
5.729
78
64
142
24.8
5
5
4
1
26
23
35
29
64
11.3
6
51
8.9
Walkerville . . .
9,071
82
66
148
15.7
8
6
2
1
19
34
29
41
70
v.v
5
190
20 9
Waterloo
6,789
64
72
136
19./
6
2
15
21
21
23
44
6.4
3
45
6.5
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
17
Table 2B — General Summary of Births, Deaths, and Marriages in Ontario, for Towns
of 1,000 Population, and over, 1925.
BIRTHS
DEATHS
(exclusive of still-
ratio
Ratio
TOWN'S
Popula-
births)
Under
1-4
3 years
Total
per
Still-
Mar-
per
tion
1000
1 vear
years
and
over
death
s
1000
births
riages
1000
M
r 1
Total
M
F
M 1 F
M
F
M
F
Total
2961
32
2997
26
5758
58
24. 4
550
4
427
3
106
1
113
2290
6
2230
6
2946
11
2770
10
5716
21
8 .'8
475
1
4401
22
Alexandria
2372
9.3
Alliston
1269
11
14
25
19.5
1
1
14
9
15
11
26
20.6
2
12
9.3
Almonte
2440
41
33
74
30.3
1
2
7
9
8
11
19
7.8
3
24
9.8
Amherstburg. ,
2907
30
31
61
21.0
1
22
15
23
16
39
13.4
1
30
10 3
Arnprior
4144
47
59
106
25 6
4
2
2
9
17
15
21
36
8.7
4
31
/ 3
Aurora
2061
21
15
36
1 / . 5
1
1
12
14
13
15
28
13.6
1
23
11.1
214.S
1 559
21
14
14
19
35
33
16 3
21 .1
2
1
21
9
18
4
23
10
18
7
41
17
19 6
10 9
32
20
14 9
Blenheim
1
12.8
Blind River . .
1806
40
27
67
37.C
.1
2
2
6
3
13
10
23
12.7
9
18
9.c>
Bowmanville, .
3280
52
36
88
26.8
3
2
19
28
22
30
52
15.8
4
35
10.6
Bracebridge. . .
2450
30
39
69
18.2
1
2
1
12
14
14
16
30
12.2
4
42
17.1
Brampton ...
4835
56
43
99
20.5
1
5
23
2 7
24
32
56
11.6
5
50
10 3
Bridgeburg . . .
2667
29
35
64
24.0
5
3
1
10
11
16
17
33
12.3
28
10 5
Burlington
2492
25
16
41
16 4
3
11
14
14
14
28
112
23
9.2
Campbellford .
3217
38
44
82
25 5
1
2
1
15
9
17
11
28
8.7
6
36
11.2
Capreoi
1460
53
40
73
50 (1
6
3
9
9
6.7
6
10
6.8
Carleton Place
4221
37
44
81
19 2
9
2
10
28
12
30
42
9.9
4
32
7.5
Chesley
1701
13
11
24
14 1
1
1
1
11
7
13
8
21
12.3
2
20
11.7
Clinton
1974
25
20
45
22 8
1
1
9
11
10
12
22
11 1
9
30
15.2
Cobalt
4609
85
61
146
31.7
6
5
3
26
8
35
16
51
11 0
4
65
14.1
Cochrane
2998
78
74
152
50.6
7
6
5
24
10
36
16
52
17 3
4
33
U 0
Copper Cliff . .
2605
44
41
85
32.6
5
2
2
5
8
12
10
22
8 4
1
24
9.2
Deseronto ...
1710
22
12
34
19 7
->
9
«
11
8
19
11 0
2
12
6 9
Dresden
1421
8
17
25
17.6
2
10
11
10
14
24
16.9
13
9.1
Drvden
1120
33
41
74
66.0
3
2
4
2
7
4
11
9.8
4
15
13.4
Dunnville ....
3349
34
36
70
20.9
.1
3
2
33
27
40
31
71
21 2
s
49
14.6
Durham
1627
21
14
35
21 5
1
9
13
12
14
14
28
17.2
3
24
14.7
Essex
1721
14
11
25
14 5
1
1
6
9
7
10
17
9.8
J7
12.8
Forest
1421
10
10
20
14.0
2
11
1
11
9
20
14 0
20
14 0
Fort Frances. .
4388
91
93
184
41.9
/
11
2
3
26
6
35
20
55
12 5
3
45
10.2
Crananoque . . .
3307
32
31
63
19.0
3
2
1
3
14
12
18
17
35
10 6
1
41
12 4
Georgetown. . .
2071
13
12
25
12.0
1
9
10
9
11
20
9.6
)
20
9.6
Goderich
4211
38
46
84
19.9
5
1
27
36
33
36
69
16 3
1
37
8.8
Gravenhurst . .
1723
21
19
40
22.2
1
1
7
7
9
7
16
9 4
13
7.5
Haileybiiry . . .
2755
39
42
81
29.4
4
1
7
4
11
5
16
5.8
•T
30
10. ?>
Hanover
2881
35
40
75
26.0
1
2
15
9
16
11
77
9 4
3
25
6.7
1225
2804
11
26
7
17
18
43
14 7
15 3
4
5
9
11
1?
9
10
11
14
20
24
16.3
8 5
1
9
14
32
11 4
Hespeler
1
?
11.4
Huntsville. . . .
2717
48
35
83
30.5
2
1
1
2
16
9
19
12
31
11 .4
4
30
110
Iroquois Falls.
1487
28
26
54
22.8
3
4
1
10
2
13
/
20
13.4
34
22.8
Kcewatin
1.^98
25
9
34
24.3
3
1
i
1
2
1
6
3
9
6 4
X
5.7
Kincardine . .
2047
38
23
61
29.8
1
1
14
15
15
16
31
15 2
1
15
7.S
Kingsville ....
2304
22
15
37
16.0
1
1
4
9
5
10
15
6.5
1
39
16.?^
Leamington. . .
4351
53
65
118
27.1
8
6
1
1
26
22
35
29
64
14.7
6
65
14.9
2477
1582
25
31
19
31
44
62
IV. 8
19.2
1
6
19
10
16
9
20
16
16
13
36
29
14.5
18.3
1
4
30
29
12 1
Mattawa
3
1
18.3
2576
2601
31
24
30
21
61
45
23.7
17.3
1
1
19
7
19
7
20
9
19
7
39
16
15.1
6.2
3
2
30
11
111
Merritton ....
1
4.2
Milton
1950
17
17
34
17.4
2
2
7
9
9
11
20
10.2
13
6.7
Mitch^l
1731
10
11
21
12.1
1
1
1
11
11
12
13
25
14.4
2
20
11.5
Mount Forest .
1779
17
12
29
16.3
2
1
1
15
18
17
20
37
20.8
3
17
9.5
Napanee
New Liskeard .
2986
2876
19
50
23
42
42
92
14.0
32.0
3
5
21
13
19
9
24
21
19
11
43
32
14.4
11.1
9
3
33
39
18 4
1
3
1
13.5
Newmarket. .
3587
48
46
94
26.2
3
3
1
19
27
22
31
53
14.8
3
35
9.S
New Toronto .
4219
54
45
99
23.5
6
1
1
5
2
12
3
15
3.5
5
21
5 0
Niagara
1613
20
17
37
22.8
2
1
6
9
8
10
18
111
9
8
4.9
Oakville
3472
21
42
63
18.1
1
1
11
15
12
16
28
8.0
9
29
8.3
Orangeville . . .
2649
31
23
54
20.4
2
3
1
25
25
28
28
56
21.1
3
17
6.4
1573
4167
1019
14
62
7
16
45
10
30
107
17
19.0
26.3
16.7
9
22
8
10
26
19
9
24
8
10
28
21
19
52
29
12.0
12.8
28.4
9
3
9
41
9
5 7
1
1
1
1
1
1
10 1
Parkhill
8.8
Parrv Sound . .
3327
56
63
119
32.7
3
3
2
28
23
33
28
61
18.8
3
63
18.9
Penetang
3936
74
61
135
34.3
13
9
15
26
28
35
63
16.0
/
27
6.8
Perth
3571
39
34
73
20.5
2
1
29
26
31
27
58
16.2
1
36
10 1
Petrolia
2648
38
44
82
31.0
6
3
9
26
25
32
30
62
23.4
4
26
9.8
Picton
3128
43
43
86
27.5
2
3
33
32
35
35
70
22.3
4
37
11.8
Port Colborne.
4664
63
67
130
27.8
4
4
1
11
15
16
19
35
7.5
7
37
7.9
Port Hope
4344
55
37
92
21.1
3
4
31
33
34
37
71
16.3
2
42
9.7
Prescott
2652
27
22
49
18.5
1
1
3
17
13
21
14
35
13.2
2
27
10.2
Rainv River . .
1520
29
26
55
36.2
3
9
5
5
8
9
15
9.8
1
15
9 8
Ridgetown. . . .
1914
13
11
24
12.5
3
11
17
11
20
31
16.2
26
13.6
Riverside
3612
46
46
92
25.5
3
5
2
5
7
11
17
4.7
4
11
3.0
Rockland
3171
45
57
102
32.1
10
10
1
1
12
6
23
17
40
12.6
/
34
11.7
St. Mary's... .
4037
39
40
79
19.6
4
2
21
20
25
22
47
11.6
2
36
8.9
Seaforth
1860
4344
20
33
15
53
35
86
18 8
19.6
2
6
16
31
9
34
18
38
9
41
27
79
14.5
18.0
" 3
20
66
10 7
Simcoe
4
1
3
15.0
Sioux Lookout
1658
37
22
59
35.5
3
1
2
1
9
3
14
5
19
11.4
3
10
6.0
Southampton .
1614
19
12
31
19.2
3
1
4
6
7
7
14
8.7
1
15
9.8
Strath roy
2556
34
37
71
27. 8
2
5
1
31
17
33
23
56
21.9
3
28
10.9
Thessalon. . . .
1803
34
27
61
33.8
5
1
1
10
11
16
12
28
15.5
6
17
9.4
Tilbury
1939
20
24
44
22.7
4
3
7
5
11
8
19
9.8
1
27
13.4
Tillsonburg. . .
3147
32
28
60
19.0
3
1
?.
25
23
28
26
54
17.6
3
42
13.3
Vankleek Hill.
1559
2458
25
28
22
28
47
56
30.0
22.8
6
1
7
23
6
21
13
24
6
22
19
46
12.2
18.7
2
2
18
22
11 5
Walkerton. . . .
1
8.9
Wallaccburg . .
4149
65
56
121
29.1
6
7
2
1
12
13
20
21
41
9.9
8
51
12.3
Weston
3882
32
35
67
17.2
2
4
1
86
79
88
84
172
45.2
34
8.7
Whitby
4215
18
14
32
7.6
4
2
61
48
65
50
115
27.3
27
6.4
Wiarton
1869
31
37
68
36 3
1
10
9
10
10
20
10.7
4
28
14.5
Wingham
2424
21
23
44
18.1
i
1
12
15
13
16
29
11.9
4
20
8.2
18
REPORT OF
Xo. 13
Table 3 — Births (exclusive of Still-births i by Months, Classified as Rura and Urban
by Counties, 1925 — Ontario
Province and Counties
Total
MONTHS
Jan.
Feb.
Mar
Apr.
Ma>
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
70122
5599
5404
6514
6135
6466
6018
6236
6113
5645
5536
5101
5355
Rural
27878
42244
2208
3391
2131
3273
2664
3850
2506
3629
2608
3858
2348
3670
2473
3763
2423
3690
2224
3421
2149
3387
2011
3O90
2133
Urban
3222
162
162
1117
336
781
653
67
61
975
262
713
606
107
812
572
240
24
61
31
56
68
3767
564
3203
3026
177
1658
926
732
152
54
526
321
267
54
54
372
372
430
250
180
88
92
784
399
385
350
35
3870
913
2957
1918
61
25
350
37
118
92
207
1
148
932
395
537
537
413
355
58
58
265
216
49
49
1159
690
469
298
35
20
20
93
23
70
63
4
3
79
20
59
53
6
72
50
22
2
5
2
5
8
318
45
273
261
12
114
62
52
12
7
33
20
16
4
4
36
36
26
17
9
4
5
47
23
24
22
2
276
81
195
126
4
"is
2
9
4
13
1
11
71
32
39
39
28
24
4
4
20
11
9
9
79
46
33
17
6
9
9
89
22
67
50
8
9
78
16
62
58
4
56
39
17
3
1
1
4
8
300
32
268
249
19
123
72
51
9
2
40
22
18
4
4
25
25
38
18
20
6
14
58
35
23
21
2
270
71
199
116
5
2
31
4
11
7
11
11
11
102
31
71
62
6
3
108
36
72
65
7
78
61
17
2
5
2
6
2
320
48
272
260
12
165
107
58
17
5
36
32
30
2
2
45
45
40
24
16
10
6
82
34
48
43
5
359
82
277
174
11
25
1
10
7
28
16
16
100
33
67
50
6
11
69
24
45
32
13
77
55
22
1
9
3
4
5
332
54
278
265
13
141
74
67
10
4
53
33
28
5
5
36
36
34
22
12
5
66
33
33
26
7
338
86
252
168
3
1
28
5
13
9
13
13
13
97
24
73
63
7
3
84
26
58
47
11
73
57
16
4
3
1
2
6
342
53
289
274
15
158
81
77
14
11
52
30
23
7
7
29
29
35
22
13
6
80
43
37
33
4
324
81
243
168
7
1
23
3
9
12
15
15
92
29
63
52
6
5
76
22
54
44
10
74
40
34
1
6
12
8
303
39
264
250
14
132
77
55
13
6
36
31
27
4
4
27
27
36
18
18
8
10
55
30
25
25
•334
75
259
176
6
1
26
2
13
8
12
20
20
121
41
80
67
5
8
87
26
61
52
9
68
50
18
5
3
1
5
4
329
47
282
258
24
161
97
64
17
4
43
26
23
3
3
38
38
40
16
24
15
9
67
30
37
33
4
354
71
283
194
4
5
29
1
11
12
16
19
19
80
26
54
44
6
4
93
22
71
62
9
72
49
23
2
6
4
6
5
359
57
302
285
17
144
81
63
12
4
47
34
29
5
5
28
28
49
26
23
12
11
74
35
39
37
2
352
90
262
165
4
2
35
3
13
9
23
13
13
108
31
77
64
10
3
88
13
75
60
15
72
49
23
1
12
4
1
5
307
50
257
246
11
137
72
65
14
3
48
31
21
10
10
31
31
27
17
10
3
7
62
34
28
25
3
338
54
284
187
5
1
38
3
5
25
9
9
83
27
56
48
3
5
75
18
57
49
8
52
37
15
"4
1
4
6
284
58
226
214
12
114
61
53
11
3
39
28
22
6
6
22
22
45
32
13
7
6
69
40
29
27
2
338
81
257
170
5
2
36
4
8
5
13
9
9
82
25
57
53
1
3
59
17
42
35
52
41
11
1
2
2
4
2
255
39
216
205
11
133
64
69
7
4
58
16
13
3
3
34
34
27
16
11
7
4
66
33
33
30
3
295
75
220
132
5
4
24
4
8
12
19
8
Rural
8
70
Rural
24
46
Sank Ste. Marie, c
Blind River, t
37
The^-alon t
4
Brant .
79
Rural
22
57
49
Paris, t
8
66
Rural
44
22
Cheslev t
2
4
4
3
9
318
Rural
42
Urban
276
259
17
136
Rural
78
58
16
1
41
18
Rural
17
1
1
21
Rural
21
33
Rural
22
11
5
6
58
29
29
28
1
292
Rural
66
226
142
2
1
30
5
6
7
22
Tilburv (part) t . .
Walkerville, t
12
66
30
36
36
20
19
1
1
17
13
4
4
90
55
35
26
0
16
72
32
40
40
45
38
7
7
17
15
2
2
103
61
42
27
2
12
79
31
48
48
37
34
3
3
24
21
3
3
99
62
37
20
5
13
79
32
47
47
40
35
5
5
33
29
4
4
104
73
31
18
2
15
73
24
49
49
37
32
5
5
26
21
5
5
97
52
45
29
3
11
90
37
53
53
37
33
4
4
21
18
3
3
111
63
48
32
6
8
96
43
53
53
49
41
8
8
25
19
6
6
110
59
51
31
2
13
84
41
43
43
31
29
2
2
23
19
4
4
107
62
45
30
1
14
80
33
47
47
33
26
7
7
26
22
4
4
94
58
36
25
2
12
74
29
45
45
28
22
6
6
17
15
2
2
87
49
38
24
3
11
68
Rural
31
37
37
Glengarry
28
Rural
22
Urban
6
6
16
13
Urban
3
Prescott, t
3
Grev
78
Rural
50
Urban
28
Owen Sound, c
19
Durham, t
1
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
IQ
Table 3
-Births (exclusive of Still-births
bv Counties, 1925-
by Months, Classified as Rural and Urban,
Ontario — Continued
Province and Counties
Total
MONTHS
Jan. Feb. | Mar. .\pr. May June Ijuly .\ug. Sept. I Oct. Nov
Gre\ Continued
Hanover, t
Meaford, t
Haldiinand
Rural
Urban
Dunnville, t . . . .
Haliburton
Rural
Halton
Rural
Urban
Burlington, t
Georgetown, t. . .
Milton, t
Oakville, t
Hastings
Rural
Urban
Belleville, c
Deseronto, t . . . .
Trenton, t
Huron
Rural
Urban
Clinton, t
Goderich, t
Seaforth, t
Wingham, t . . . .
Kenora
Rural
Urban
Dryden. t
Keewatin, t
Kenora, t
Siou.x Lookout, t
Kent
Rural
Urban
Chatham, c
Blenheim, t
Dresden, t
Ridgetown. t
Tilburj- (part), t.
Wallaceburg, t . .
Lambton
Rural
Urban
Sarnia, c
i^orest , t
Petrolia, t
J^anark
Rural
Urban
Almonte, t
Carleton Place, t
Perth . t
Smith's Falls, t. .
Leeds
Rural
Urban
Brock\-ille, t . . . .
Gananoque. t . . .
Lennox
Rural
Urban
Napanee, t
Lincoln
Rural
Urban
St. Catharines, c
Merritton, t . . . .
Niagara, t
Manitoulin
Rural
Middlesex
Rural
Urban
London. c
Parkhill, t
Strathroy, t
Muskoka
Rural
61
38.S
315
70
70
180
180
431
268
163
41
25
34
63
1347
841
.=;06
330
34
142
770
562
208
45
84
35
44
466
119
347
74
34
180
59
1327
661
666
420
33
25
24
43
121
1137
608
529
42
20
82
668
261
407
74
81
73
179
669
388
281
218
63
198
156
42
42
1073
385
688
606
45
37
282
282
2041
601
1440
1352
17
71
SOI
309
4
4
6
3
24
38
19
32
5
6
5
6
12
15
12
15
41
37
22
25
19
12
2
2
1
2
3
3
13
5
81
105
52
59
29
46
13
28
2
5
14
13
55
60|
40
421
15
18
5
4
6
12
1
1
3
1
42
55
12
26
30
29
9
2
5
4
10
15
6
8
106
94
48
S3
58
41
35
25
2
2
3
3
3
1
2
1
13
9
83
89
45
53
38
36
30
30
2
6
6
54
S2
22
20
32
32
6
7
9
6
2
S
IS
14
53
43
32
32
21
11
17
8
4
3
IS
13
13
9
2
4
2
4
99
94
35
33
64
61
58
52
6
5
4
27
24
27
24
144
154
46
41
98
113
90
103
1
2
/
8
41
40
25
24
4
9
9
3
29
30
25
23
4
7
4
7
11
28
11
28
41
39
23
24
18
15
2
5
6
3
2
3
8
4
119
129
68
84
51
45
35
28
3
1
13
16
60
66
48
53
12
13
S
3
6
4
1
3
3
60
53
20
11
40
42
8
12
3
3
23
21
6
6
129
111
71
65
58
46
34
34
6
5
1
2
3
2
14
3
113
97
58
52
55
45
47
38
2
1
6
6
68
62
26
22
42
40
9
4
8
8
9
10
16
18
61
61
32
37
29
24
22
19
7
5
14
19
8
17
6
2
6
2
79
94
32
32
47
62
42
56
2
4
3
2
38
31
38
31
203
170
63
52
140
118
136
112
1
2
3
4
50
40
33
27
6
8
_
1
6|
5
5
3
i;!
37
30
33
40
31
30
29
30
6
4
10
6
4
10
11
21
17
13
11
21
17
13
38
34
33
30
23
23
22
18
15
11
11
12
6
5
2
3
1
3
4
4
3
3
4
2
3
6
138
138
125
125
86
79
80
75
52
59
45
50
32
42
31
34
3
2
5
6
17
15
9
10
75
81
75
64
53
58
54
50
22
23
21
14
4
5
3
1
7
6
6
7
2
6
5
2
9
6
7
4
52
45
32
38
12
10
8
4
40
35
24
34
6
13
5
10
2
S
2
1
23
12
13
21
9
5
4
2
130
106
109
139
64
44
54
66
66
62
33
73
45
44
36
42
3
5
1
3
1
3
2
2
3
2
12
4
5
10
5
16
12
91
99
104
116
46
52
54
64
45
47
50
52
32
34
41
41
4
4
1
1
9
9
8
10
58
54
55
61
34
19
22
23
24
35
33
38
4
8
4
5
5
8
5
/
2
7
6
8
13
12
18
18
50
52
69
61
30
27
37
28
20
25
32
33
20
20
23
27
5
9
6
17
16
20
22
12
13
17
20
5
3
3
2
5
3
3
2
99
112
96
92
41
45
35
34
58
67
61
58
52
57
51
49
5
4
7
4
1
6
3
3
31
15
18
19
31
15
18
19
173
184
193
185
55
53
49
56
118
131
144
129
108
122
139
120
S
4
10
4
S
5
44
45
47
47
28
27
26
28
6
8
33
28
5
5
16
16
37
24
13
3
3
2
5
111
78
33
24
3
6
55
38
17
2
9
3
3
23
3
20
2
2
12
4
103
53
50
28
1
2
4
5
10
87
41
46
37
1
8
53
22
31
4
2
6
19
60
36|
24!
1
6
22
16
6
6
68
23
45
38
2
5
23
23
174
52
122
111
1
10
43
23
6
9
6
3
2
■>
35
27
29
26
19
23
9
8
6
9
8
6
14
11
11
14
11
11
30
40
31
20
26
18
10
14
13
2
3
4
3
1
2
2
2
3
3
6
4
100
84
92
66
57
57
34
27
35
23
17
23
2
1
1
9
9
11
73
46
60
47
35
44
26
11
16
/
1
3
7
5
9
5
4
->
7
1
16
27
23
3
6
4
13
21
19
2
4
1
2
4
1
7
9
14
2
4
3
89
112
99
39
53
51
5fl
59
48
33
34
30
1
3
1
3
1
2
3
2
6
2
7
8
12
9
95
92
71
47
53
43
48
39
28
41
33
23
6
5
3
49
54
48
14
23
14
35
31
34
8
8
/
fl
7
8
6
/
5
13
9
14
60
47
52
38
24
35
22
23
17
15
17
12
7
6
5
17
11
12
15
6
10
2
5
2
2
5
2
85
84
71
22
26
27
63
58
44
59
50
42
2
3
1
2
5
1
15
IS
26
15
15
26
178
134
149
54
30
SO
124
104
99
118
99
94
1
5
S
5
42
28
34
29
19
20
20
REPORT OF
No. 13
Table 3 — Births (exclusive of Still-births) by Months, Classified as Rural and Urban,
by Counties, 1925 — Ontario — Continued.
Province and Counties
Total
MONTHS
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
.^pr.
May
June
July
.A.ug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
192
69
40
H3
1302
557
745
62
452
231
568
482
86
86
634
440
194
82
112
1043
502
541
509
32
897
456
441
237
144
60
673
554
119
119
438
339
99
99
1060
479
581
437
44
21
79
873
312
561
561
858
5 79
279
232
47
310
224
86
86
450
211
239
184
55
1353
807
546
106
272
168
610
508
102
102
1869
943
926
25
174
110
225
25 7
135
16
5
6
5
106
45
61
5
37
19
50
43
7
55
32
23
9
14
100
49
51
49
2
67
26
41
25
12
4
52
44
8
8
30
24
6
6
87
34
53
37
5
1
10
70
27
43
43
77
47
30
27
3
25
16
9
9
42
23
19
12
7
99
71
28
6
12
10
44
37
7
141
80
61
4
12
10
12
14
9
16
8
2
6
101
35
66
6
41
19
48
43
5
5
53
36
17
9
8
77
37
40
37
3
66
39
27
14
8
5
54
43
11
11
31
28
3
3
81
38
43
32
4
1
6
67
16
51
51
60
36
24
23
1
25
18
7
7
36
15
21
15
6
113
66
47
12
20
15
54
43
11
11
139
77
62
4
11
9
14
19
5
17
4
5
8
137
63
74
6
45
23
62
58
4
4
58
38
20
10
10
97
56
41
40
1
76
35
41
19
15
58
49
9
9
32
30
2
2
109
55
54
38
1
4
11
65
22
43
43
75
54
21
16
5
25
16
9
9
46
23
23
16
138
79
59
12
29
18
52
40
12
12
168
97
71
1
16
14
15
20
5
13
2
2
9
104
52
S2
31
16
51
44
42
30
12
6
6
87
42
45
43
2
78
36
42
23
13
6
59
46
13
13
37
30
95
41
54
43
4
3
4
87
35
52
52
79
54
25
24
1
31
24
7
7
37
32
5
4
1
140
75
65
12
32
21
53
44
9
9
179
86
93
3
17
11
23
26
13
16
5
6
5
122
56
66
8
38
20
68
56
12
12
56
40
16
8
8
87
46
41
39
2
77
36
41
23
15
3
68
61
7
50
35
15
15
101
42
59
49
4
2
4
87
34
53
53
78
56
22
17
5
26
18
8
8
46
26
20
13
7
120
79
41
8
16
17
55
46
9
9
172
87
85
2
15
11
20
22
15
18
8
6
4
122
53
69
2
46
21
47
38
9
9
60
43
17
7
10
93
42
51
49
2
89
55
34
19
10
5
55
39
16
16
42
33
9
9
86
38
48
37
4
21
9
2
10
101
51
50
6
28
16
46
39
7
65
47
18
6
12
95
50
45
40
5
80
42
38
23
13
2
50
37
13
13
48
35
13
13
87
34
53
40
6
19
4
1
14
97
33
64
39
23
50
44
6
6
62
43
19
6
13
85
43
42
40
2
71
35
36
21
9
6
56
52
4
4
25
16
9
9
107
46
61
43
6
■)
10
69
22
47
47
78
53
25
20
5
23
16
7
33
10
23
18
5
124
76
48
7
27
14
49
45
4
4
137
69
68
3
14
7
20
14
10
20
9
5
6
106
52
54
4
30
20
42
33
9
9
46
36
10
4
6
84
38
46
42
4
79
38
41
22
13
6
62
49
13
13
46
31
15
15
65
22
43
33
2
2
6
75
32
43
43
65
54
11
7
4
26
21
5
5
31
13
18
15
3
104
57
47
22
20
52
43
9
9
148
71
77
"13
11
19
20
14
13
7
"e
96
43
53
6
34
13
34
26
8
8
53
33
20
10
10
86
31
55
50
5
86
40
46
'2
17
7
50
43
7
7
37
31
6
6
80
44
36
27
2
4
3
67
27
40
40
68
43
25
20
5
30
17
13
13
29
9
20
14
6
93
52
41
3
24
14
46
42
4
4
166
77
89
2
14
12
28
28
5
9
4
1
4
102
32
70
43
22
33
26
7
50
36
14
3
11
79
38
41
41
'"58
35
23
14
6
3
54
44
10
10
29
22
7
7
88
47
41
30
5
1
5
68
25
43
43
75
45
30
22
8
24
17
7
40
16
24
22
2
96
61
35
11
18
6
39
33
6
6
141
68
73
1
11
7
23
14
17
14
4
4
Hunf^ville t
6
108
Rural
42
66
7
North Bav, c
40
Sturgeon Fall'; t
19
Norfolk ...
37
Rural
32
^
34-
Rural
26
8
4
4
73
Rural
30
43
39
4
Oxford
70
Rural
39
31
12
13
Tillsonburg, t
6
55
Rural
47
8
8
Peel
31
Rural
24
Urban
7
Perth
74
Rural
38
36
Stratford, c
28
1
1
St. Mary's, t
70
28
42
42
76
47
29
20
9
26
23
3
3
40
12
28
23
5
118
67
51
11
30
10
53
45
8
8
164
78
86
1
14
6
21
30
14
7
77
22
55
55
60
44
16
16
"26
19
7
38
16
22
20
2
105
64
41
8
19
14
57
46
11
11
170
87
83
3
22
10
27
14
6
71
Rural
22
49
49
67
Rural
46
21
20
1
23
Rural
19
4
Picton, t
4
32
Rural
16
16
12
4
103
Rural
60
43
11
23
9
Russell
56
Rural
44
12
12
144
Rural
66
78
Alliston, t
1
15
5
Midland, t
20
Orillia, t
23
Penetanguishene, t
14
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
21
Table 3 — Births (exclusive of Still-births) by Months, Classified as Rural and Urban,
by Counties, 1925 — Ontario. — Continued
Province and Counties
Total
MOXTHS
Jan. Feb. Mar. .Apr. May June July .\ug. Sept. Oct. Xov
Dec
Storn.on:
Rural
Urban
Cornwall, t
Sudbun,-
Rural
Urban
Capreol, t
Chelmsford, t. . .
Copper Cliff, t . .
Sudbury, t
Thunder Bav
Rural
Urban
Fort William, c. .
Port .-Arthur, c . .
Timiskaming
Rural
Urban
Cobalt, t
Haileybury, t . . .
New Liskeard, t.
Victoria
Rural
Urban
Lindsay, t
Waterloo
Rural
Urban
Gait, c
Kitchener
Hespeler, t
Preston, t
Waterloo, t
Welland
Rural
Urban
Niagara Falls, c.
Welland, c
Bridgeburg, t . . .
Port Colborne, t.
Thorold, t
Wellington
Rural
Urban
Guelph, c
Harriston, t
Mount Forest, t.
^almerston, t . . .
Went'worth
Rural
Urban
Hamilton, c
Dundas, t
A'ork
Rural
Urban
Toronto, c
.A-urora, t
Mimico, t
Newmarket, t. . .
New Toronto, t .
Weston, t
780
65
51
60
66
77
63
63
60
72
65
414
37
27
29
41
44
31
3i
3C
3J
38
366
28
24
31
25
33
32
3C
30
3&
97
366
28
24
31
25
33
32
3C
3C
38
27
1547
138
132
154
129
149
124
126
114
116
115
1022
92
84
101
80
98
89
87
75
77
75
525
46
48
53
49
51
35
39
39
39
40
73
6
6
7
9
4
A
5
7
5
12
85
2
4
1
10
1
11
1
6
1
10
1
5
1
7
2
9
3
8
355
34
31
34
33
36
25
27
28
24
24
1447
106
129
137
141
143
109
132
132
96
108
202
10
18
21
12
20
12
17
22
15
15
1245
96
111
116
129
123
97
115
110
81
93
733
58
69
67
69
74
59
IS
66
51
46
512
38
42
49
60
49
38
4C
44
30
47
868
85
56
83
86
IS
88
14
69
66
59
549
57
34
45
48
49
60
49
47
43
37
319
28
22
■w
38
26
28
25
22
21
22
146
15
8
22
15
10
9
12
11
9
13
81
4
5
5
9
8
10
8
7
5
5
92
9
9
11
14
8
9
5
4
1
4
551
43
49
79
46
38
41
5C
33
47
36
347
25
40
52
32
22
25
28
21
26
20
204
18
9
27
14
16
16
22
12
21
16
204
18
9
27
14
16
16
22
12
21
16
1784
156
143
172
154
178
146
159
144
140
137
551
53
43
45
48
53
41
51
39
53
38
1233
103
100
127
106
125
105
108
105
87
99
288
23
29
31
26
28
28
25
22
19
26
646
53
40
64
52
66
43
55
63
53
53
43
4
6
3
3
/
2
3
2
2
4
120
6
15
10
11
7
22
15
7
5
9
136
17
10
19
14
17
10
10
11
8
/
1749
154
125
163
156
153
154
132
155
128
123
698
55
54
65
51
53
66
50
79
56
49
1051
99
71
98
105
100
88
82
76
72
74
471
35
32
46
42
48
39
42
33
33
35
254
29
18
25
27
27
22
15
19
19
19
64
9
3
4
6
2
5
4
/
9
4
130
10
13
9
16
11
11
10
6
11
/
132
16
3
14
14
12
11
11
11
7
9
1108
80
89
94
99
118
85
. 93
111
94
76
630
38
50
60
61
63
45
56
65
48
41
478
42
39
34
38
55
40
37
46
46
35
401
36
35
29
31
44
33
31
38
39
29
18
1
1
1
2
9
4
2
2
1
29
5
1
3
5
2
4
3
4
30
3
1
6
4
3
2
2
2
1
3481
296
265
336
309
316
329
320
308
241
276
479
45
36
47
41
42
41
43
39
39
39
3002
251
229
289
268
274
288
277
269
202
237
2938
247
225
283
261
268
276
272
263
201
230
64
4
4
6
/
6
12
3
6
1
7
15357
1255
1186
1384
1279
1441
1298
1386
1285
1247
1270
2978
242
213
273
254
268
253
294
251
229
244
12379
1013
973
nil
1025
1173
1045
1092
1034
1018
1026
11976
987
934
1075
991
1141
1003
1061
1003
990
991
36
4
3
2
5
2
3
1
3
/
107
6
9
3
7
12
18
12
9
12
5
94
3
9
13
5
9
5
/
10
6
8
99
8
10
11
10
3
9
5
11
1
11
67
3
8
/
'
6
1
6
1
6
4
6
21
102
15
87
47
40
68
42
26
10
12
4
41
25
16
16
123
41
82
16
SO
2
8
6
12
S3
74
36
11
8
5
14
93
55
38
34
4
203
27
176
171
5
1150
221
929
892
5
8
10
9
65
33
32
32
151
98
53
6
38
112
25
87
52
35
59
36
23
12
3
8
48
31
17
17
132
46
86
15
54
5
5
7
179
67
112
SO
23
8
21
10
76
48
28
22
2
2
2
282
40
242
241
1
1176
236
940
908
1
6
7
11
7
-"Urban" includes cities and towns of 1.000 poulation and over and "Rural" the remaining parts.
97
REPORT OP^
No. 13
oc.rc.<fxr-ixc'
■X'^CO'^lC-S'c^lCXXO!^!
■* X •* ■* c-i -r o t^i
e ' c ■^. 'S' o t»;
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X
re 1
f<; j
6,058
1 ,462
1,517
709
953
298
323
296
318
291
367
290
201
231
181
264
1/-. NCir-. Tf^l_~;r~i-'5X-<r = XX— XXt^<C
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1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
a;
H
H
-■
S
Z
o
■!N~i-*c-*0'r«
fe'
(NCSIO •
S
Z
O
^1 "-. ~1 C T t^ X X
^
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S
C0t~-O0 — ^ir-x
'3
"5
•N U-. ~. --l lA -f -1 ~1 U-.
-'
— n
?N— -*
S
— fg rN — ro -r
s
H
Z^Z'^HjE?, [2 3-'
-■
— "^i-C— u^XCC-
U-. =■ C ^1 I/-. X O ^ "T
S
^. i~^ t-^ "I ?, ?. r- i^ X
H
r-
-i -'^ 3 1 i ^ i ~' :?
^
1/^. C O -. m X - O ■*
s
O i^ I- -'. LT. X C C X
•1
/-
5
c
J
7-
r
h
24
REPORT OF
No. 13
Table 5— Births (exclusive of Still-births)
Ages of Father
Total
AGES OF
12
13 14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Under 18 years old
18 ....
16
90
279
599
1196
1692
2018
2551
2922
3096
3331
3554
3649
3828
3362
3389
3218
3050
3140
2733
2570
2563
2212
2172
1609
1675
1309
1040
1006
733
62 7
550
428
393
225
238
171
146
130
84
62
57
29
40
11
17
15
16
48
8
5
339
i
i
1
1
2
3
4
6
1
4
4
5
2
2
7
8
14
23
19
16
21
6
3
6
1
1
2
1
'"i
2
6
21
39
50
76
57
41
47
40
28
23
14
13
10
5
6
4
2
f
2
2
5
31
66
106
152
164
118
89
86
62
52
43
37
42
19
13
6
9
11
5
4
5
3
"I'i
65
124
213
220
215
211
147
146
97
76
99
68
39
34
21
27
15
7
9
3
5
4
4
1
2
1
3
1
1
2
1
10
39
114
229
301
278
298
242
183
171
162
108
118
55
32
36
28
24
16
21
11
8
16
5
10
4
1
2
4
28
77
233
302
327
330
306
274
225
184
142
114
98
72
48
39
29
29
19
19
6
16
6
4
4
1
6
3
2
3
1
9
16
51
95
272
334
356
372
317
297
232
194
172
121
106
88
56
47
38
37
23
17
16
9
7
9
5
4
2
3
2
2
1
7
31
61
129
261
377
389
347
354
278
249
243
123
137
120
68
67
62
42
38
21
20
4
11
10
4
3
6
2
1
2
1
4
7
45
84
174
341
365
408
375
355
318
273
212
154
145
122
105
59
63
43
28
20
24
16
8
8
3
3
3
19
1
8
21
65
109
193
389
382
405
401
354
350
291
200
192
140
145
81
71
57
50
29
20
24
19
13
9
2
6
2
2
8
1
5
1
3
2
" '(,
15
31
66
110
223
364
378
397
364
342
296
230
210
149
113
131
79
67
52
45
34
24
18
10
8
13
8
11
3
8
2
3
1
3
1
3
1
1
5
13
16
30
62
140
224
386
405
397
393
299
285
258
161
190
124
137
78
65
36
31
36
19
20
10
IS
12
5
6
4
2
2
4
1
3
1
2
1
20
21
3
22
9
23
14
24
46
25
86
26
123
27
237
28
1
2
" 'i
2
1
387
29
401
30
422
31
349
32
333
33
1
" i
267
34
252
35
191
36.
139
37
127
38
137
90
40
80
54
42 . .
37
29
44 . ....
23
45
W
46
14
17
48
10
6
SO .
7
3
52
2
53 .
3
54
3
5
56.
3
1
58
60
61.
1
1
1
1
62 . ....
2
64.
1
2
1
70-74
1
2
2
3
6
4
4
4
7
5
3
Children born to married
68,241
1,881
70,122
1
1
1
7
8
7
18
25
37
48
85
151
127
278
495
167
662
1139
195
1334
1878
214
2092
2534
185
2719
2955
146
3101
3312
127
3439
3484
85
3569
3784
77
3861
4065
79
4144
3829
53
3882
3884
47
3931
3933
Children born to un-
married mothers
Children born to all
49
3982
1926
REGISTR.AR GENERAL
Classified According to Ages of Parents, 1925 — Ontario
MOTHER
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
and
over
Xot
giv-
en
1
1
2
2
4
7
21
27
58
81
126
247
335
341
346
278
308
288
204
162
177
122
141
65
69
45
31
21
15
11
13
11
14
4
5
9
4
3
1
2
1
1
1
3
2
4
24
28
46
95
116
212
303
308
278
252
251
195
183
134
110
84
89
65
40
24
29
17
13
13
8
6
3
7
4
3
2
5
1
1
2
3
2
15
20
25
62
75
130
195
326
295
305
288
238
20'
178
127
102
94
118
56
51
47
33
32
22
12
7
9
13
5
4
4
2
2
4
4
2
2
5
9
10
23
46
85
88
191
281
319
281
249
198
213
160
128
84
74
96
46
52
38
31
27
20
17
6
6
14
4
9
3
3
2
I
4
" 'i
2
2
9
10
17
23
51
49
115
164
256
248
277
213
211
151
193
95
105
67
74
54
36
24
23
19
11
15
14
7
11
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
7
7
16
19
28
52
68
84
119
276
234
212
184
180
156
114
124
91
62
85
41
38
29
16
23
6
3
7
11
4
1
3
4
1
T
11
1
3
4
4
4
22
16
29
40
50
76
136
221
206
228
189
191
134
130
100
70
70
67
44
30
18
24
18
14
5
4
5
3
5
3
4
2
23
4
6
8
8
17
32
51
74
104
185
216
199
174
135
156
97
76
64
58
69
30
28
26
13
10
10
12
8
4
6
1
6
1
" i
2
2
2
11
14
9
26
29
48
71
138
218
200
204
150
166
121
108
77
52
57
63
34
40
12
19
13
5
10
9
4
9
2
4
36
11
11
9
26
46
60
101
167
159
137
119
101
80
95
64
30
33
SO
26
11
19
13
8
9
4
6
6
89
2
1
3
"s
2
6
8
13
14
34
27
47
75
147
131
123
100
95
91
63
42
49
20
44
15
15
11
13
12
13
2
1
2
4
"i
.. .^
1
3
1
2
5
4
12
12
21
35
56
73
74
73
51
63
51
34
46
28
23
33
18
8
11
9
6
2
1
" 3
4
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
"i
3
4
5
9
23
39
37
80
76
76
58
36
48
42
37
30
27
36
11
14
10
1
123
->
254
4
397
5
379
"i
1
■"i
2
" 4
7
6
11
13
27
62
42
56
28
37
25
37
15
15
11
20
10
10
8
2
3
2
3
" i
3
1
2
2
1
1
3
3
10
12
12
31
35
20
25
24
19
14
7
9
6
9
6
6
3
3
2
3
350
4
341
6
305
5
250
1
249
14^
4
149
1
123
9
117
.
1
87
....
11
11
28
20
8
12
13
5
4
8
8
5
3
"3
2
3
2
1
3
5
10
6
11
7
7
5
3
1
1
3
4
s
52
47
1
&
39
1
2
?1
1
2
'2
4
5
2
■ '3
2
1
1
9?
2
1
15
7
16
19
3
6
1
1
2
"i
8
4
8
3
2
3
1
3
1
1
2
2
1
3
2
1
2
2
1
4
1
1
2
1
4
1
2
" 2
" 2
1
1
2
3
1
7
1
2
3
1
5
1
2
4
-3
1
5
3
2566
19
2585
1
2
2
1918
7
1925
729
8
737
1
261
3
3706
28
3607
34
3641
2964
14
2978
3118
15
3133
2828
22
2850
2331
20
2351
2181
11
2192
1945
16
1961
1434
11
1445
1239
10
1249
773
2
775
466
4
470
283
1
284
167
1
168
79
1
80
31
17
9
359
32
3734
31
17
3
9
391
">(,
REPORT OF
No. 13
Table 6 — Births exclusive of Still-births)
BinhpJace of Father
Total
BIRTHPLACE
Canada
^
f-
o
a
rt
>
*
SJ
z
British Isle?
462 70
50
321
217
3385
40734
210
40
33
47
1242
7
196
166
3
U
84
13
55
2918
3
13
14
1641
1230
8
3
1
1
4
160
114
13
31
1
1
9
3
6
57
1
1
1
35382
23
112
70
1398
33476
122
20
20
25
116
3410
2443
310
567
75
15
105
54
51
551
15
9
13
16
25
69
235
73
39
1
40
924
3158
4
35
18
117
2773
19
6
4
11
171
6022
5253
230
431
88
20
6^
312
" 3
2
5
283
3
845
1
13
3
28
756
4
58
17
Prince tdward Island. .
9; 1
31 103
ll 9
ll 4
3
4
16
178
29
2
2
1
2
1
Quebec
2
60
6
4
6
29
1
4
32
1
C8
1
3
50
1
Ontario
15
79
11
1
9
Alberta
1
2
British Columbia
2
4
2
1
848
349
247
38
' 57
7
Province not specified. .
British Isles
England
1
34
25
4
4
1
1
7
6
i
1
4
4
16
733
176
480
69
1
8
38
2188
544
1:4
1507
13
4
105
60
4
10
31
9
13507
9215
1255
SI
448
263
185
5604
392
106
52
3i6
63
144
74
3
1510
55
1074
726
130
939
231
59
165
1964
15
193
68241
1881
70122
6
4
2
56
44
4
6
2
20
12
2
6
27
9
Ireland
9
Scotland . ...
2
Wales ....
1
Other
13
9
9
2
2
3
4
83
11
26
17
9
36
27 1 5
Other
-
35
182
5
5
6
3
19
9
63
17
24
6
3
Austria
1
3
....
1
Finland ... ....
2
1
9
1
9
5
6
2
1
42
5
14
39
45
4
2
2
1
2
Germany
.. ..
1
Hungary
i
161
11
55
38
31
107
16
4
Italv
1
1
1
2
19
3
1
11
20
13
14
9
5
\
1
37
10
11
1
3
7
6
3
X orxvay
21
4
3
16
Poland*
1
Russia
Sweden
1
3
Other
2
10
8
1
10
1
1
Asia
2
2
China
Other
118
1
4
12
1123
5
62
9
197
" ii
3
SO
2
1
1
3
United States
1
13
1
9
14
6
4
3
2
3
Children born to married
mothers
Children born to unmar-
ried mothers
3
1
40
284
10
294
204
4
208
3275
89
3364
40654
1126
41780
346
6
35 2
110
4
114
47
2
4'J
50
1
51
1407
100
1507
9628
221
9849
1086
37
1123
3154
126
3280
170
172
47
3
Children born to all
mothers
50
'Incjucjnt; Galicia.
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
Classified according to Birthplaces of Parents, 1925 Ontario
OF MOTHER
British
Posses-
sion-!
Eurofje
.\sia
'jr.
>
1
1
<
Q
c
'a,
c
>.
c
a
B
>.
—
c
>.
1
5
1
u
^
C
•£
0
z
57
41
7
3
12
20
25
41
3
1
13
12
21
25
10
2
2
3
4
1495
5
13
9
118
1313
8
1
3
3
22
213
145
26
35
4
2
12
6
6
139
5
3
2
6
5
1
7
59
6
2
1
1
2
37
" 5
1
6
1
35
1
2
9
1
"17
1
4
19
1
1
10
1
16
1
1
21
1
1
2
43
7
2
3
1
13
8
22
1
S3
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
13
9
1
3
1
3
9
9
1
.. ..
1
1
5^
35
7
8
"i
1
1
6
5
■ 4
3
1
1
3
3
2
10
8
2
4
4
3
12
8
1
1
2
1
6
5
i
31
2
1
1
8
7
3
2
23
3
1
5
1
2
1
.. .^
13C
69
136
69
4
323
3
378
2J7
88
18
15
53
75
4
1
1182
1
33
1
1010
12
510
8
67
654
8
3
5
3
4
83
....
15
2
309
4
1
1
2
1
8
1
42
1
1
I
4
....
2
1
64
3
1
2
'
1
1179
1
22
" i
4
1
6
....
56
1
2
40
4
14
22
12
18
6
3
1
2
1
13
47
' i
2
6
2
2
1
1
2
5
1
2
1
862
69
47
427
20
37
1
580
1
1
19
1
3
4
1
65
2
1
24
3
130
-)
42
42
4
1
4
iio
1
1
5
330
1
1
4
"3
1
6
' 5
3
1
4
2
1
3
5
2
4
I
1
4
116
169
7
176
387
7
394
78
1
79i
2 33
3
97
1
98
34
2
36
353
8
361
57
57
1
101
5
106
2
2
1200
8
1208
56
3
59
1046
11
1057
551
551
83
1
84
1
696
13
709
47
8
141
2199
35
2234
19
-.9
183
44
2U
47
8
141
227
28
REPORT OF
Nn. 13
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1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
29
- ~j r^ -»; X I/-,
c -r '-- i~ ■* (N
c
03
O
»
-— sj;s
-■^m
: : :?I5?
: : :K2S
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— SS5
- :-»S«
-• :-53S
^-"i^^
— S55
---^3S
^ -. ^ C^ I- l^.
r..cs<N
--HB
'---sB.
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-- :;^ss
--3)5?^
: : ::jS.-
: : ::§;:?S
-- :§««
^-i?§
: :SSS
;:;S2
239
132
107
9304
4749
4555
'O tN —
289
164
125
9972
5173
4799
261
133
128
11268
5768
5500
735
372
363
28310
14636
13674
1881
967
914
70122
36098
34024
a
c
c
o
c
2u. 2fc
u
V
X,
o
E
"a
o
30
REPORT OF
Xo. 13
Table 8 — Births (exclusive of Still-births) Classified
Total
-AGE OF
Birtliplacf ol Mother
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26 27
28
46416
39
284
204
3275
406.S4
346
110
47
50
1407
14085
9628
1086
3154
170
47
402
2ii
169
4741
387
97
34
353
57
101
78
2
1200
56
1046
551
83
696
196
47
8
141
2199
19
183
1
5
33
131
417
898
1387
1
9
4
94
1195
27
11
3
2
41
282
205
12
62
3
1890
2136
2290
1
18
12
149
2004
16
5
5
4
76
585
420
30
132
2
1
14
11
3
276
22
4
2
26
1
3
2
2429
"19
7
170
2117
30
12
5
4
65
652
456
40
148
4
4
19
11
8
247
16
6
"ii
3
5
3
2525
7719
2553 2603
1 3
2678
Prince Edward Island
3 3
24 13
11 13
161 183
2219 2390
1
1
1
2
1
51
792
13
7
7
12
133
1641
29
5
1
2
60
365
257
22
80
4
2
7
3
4
189
16
3
1
11
3
3
5
13
5
127
1877
31
8
6
2
67
499
368
29
94
6
2
10
4
6
217
18
1
2
21
4
5
5
15
15
195
2213
19
3
3
5
84
887
576
81
211
16
3
19
11
8
225
11
5
3
21
5
4
18
16
165
2297
21
5
3
2
73
895
623
53
205
11
3
31
17
14
217
14
9
"19
2
4
16
3
28
8
116
2
1
32
369
2
7
1
183
5
7378
15
3
3
4
82
27
10
4
4
72
10
6
1
3
Province not specified
3
10
9
6
30
23
2
5
32
124
105
4
15
74
2
2
797 887
812
551
69
165
10
2
27
18
9
292
16
9
1
27
6
4
4
631
63
169
19
5
30
18
12
274
21
6
5
29
3
4
6
553
54
193
Wales
8
4
1
1
4
3
121
18
1
24
14
Other
10
2
1
2
6
22
2
71
9
3
■JSS
17
^
3
1
3
8
2
11
5
2
6 7
3
Italv
6
20
35
1
30
13
2
11
12
40
1
47
16
4
39
7
.2
46
2
49
31
4
29
11
1
41
3
68
44
5
55
14
1
61
6
48
37
2
39
10
4
1
5
120
2
5
68
4
65
31
3
54
8
1
2
5
129
1
5
68
"59
29
8
36
7
59
1
41
32
3
34
14
5
61
2
41
29
4
30
3
68
6
2
8
1
14
5
1
14
2
2
71
30
2
Other
4
34
14
China ....
3
7
Other
12
65
2
2
5
75
.. ..
10
79
1
2
13
130
" 3
7
145
2
1
9
125
1
5
3
131
1
3
9
23
43
141
1
2
1
5
68241
1
7
37
151
495
1139|l878
2534
2955
3312
3484
3784
4065
3829
3884
3933
•Including Galicia.
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
31
According to Age and Birthplace of Mother, 1925 — Ontario
MOTHER
29
30
2340
4
13
10
154
2076
8
3
31
32
33
1895
3
11
10
141
1661
11
" '3
1
54
635
418
47
157
11
2
24
16
8
172
16
1
1
10
4
5
2
34
1659
2
11
6
117
1468
6
2
2
1
44
611
403
63
139
6
"is
10
8
177
14
5
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
1
50
and
o\er
6
Not
giv-
en
2470
3
1960
3
13
11
147
1706
13
4
2038
2
10
11
152
1794
9
3
3
5
49
693
443
79
158
'\
18
10
8
237
27
3
2
13
2
4
4
1
53
7
50
24
9
38
13
4
1
8
115
1568
1
13
3
103
1376
10
4
1
3
54
489
329
44
112
2
2
15
7
8
191
15
4
1434
• j
10
107
1251
10
2
1319
4
4
5
100
1159
4
3
1252
987
866
1
3
66
761
2
530
1
2
1
43
458
4
511
320
202
114
2
55
21
11
162
20
5
6
104
1090
3
2
7
4
88
848
5
1
1
2
6
57
430
3
5
2
27
270
2
8
1
22
170
1
163
2174
12
9
98
47
17
' io
' 1
1
5
10
142
3
2
1
2
70
816
529
76
195
13
3
26
14
12
273
21
2
2
14
4
2
8
3
60
698
478
54
155
10
1
28
15
13
180
12
5
"is
2
3
2
2
45
486
306
45
131
4
84
40
395
275
29
88
3
42
463
303
39
116
4
1
13
9
4
151
13
3
33
307
220
26
54
6
1
12
6
6
90
8
1
1
6
1
4
1
26
250
181
18
50
1
' 6
4
2
94
7
2
2
6
1
6
2
21
174
120
9
41
2
2
3
2
1
46
2
2
13
146
108
7
28
1
2
3
1
2
42
2
3
14
95
74
2
19
8
53
35
6
12
5
30
23
" '(,
1
18
13
1
3
2
8
852
557
75
1
I
2
1
35
25
6
203
12
1
1
5
19
8
12
9
3
174
16
5
3
12
2
" '5
12
7
5
144
11
4
1
1
40
3
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
11
1
18
2
224
25
16
2
2
44^
6
2
1
3
1
4
" i
22
10
1
5
1
11
1
8
2
9
10
5
5
3
3
3
4
5
2
1
42
4
30
16
3
22
9
1
2
4
1
1
4
62
69
2
74
36
1
38
13
5
2
6
135
1
3
48
2
42
19
5
25
6
3
"3
86
3
3
47
3
38
22
■'23
7
3
55
2
42
18
3
21
8
4
56
2
49
20
2
21
6
2
47
1
35
19
4
25
5
43
"ii
13
2
21
6
28
3
14
9
5
9
4
2
22
2
16
10
6
12
3
1
13
1
11
4
10
1
6
3
12
4
4
37
5
5
2
4
2
.. ..
1
1
1
5
2
14
?7
2
31
6
1
7
2
2
1
6
6
4
92
4
90
4
59
1
2
5
64
" 6
6
40
1
1
8
55
2
33
2
19
1
1
17
2
4
■
129
1
24
10
8
1
1
6
5
4
3
3
2
1
2
1
1
1
110
3
9
3706
3607
2964
3118
2828
2566
2331
2181
1918
1945
1434
1239
773
729
466
283
167
79
31
17
359
32
REPORT OF
No. 13
Table 9 — -Births (exclusive of Still-births) Classified
Total
AGE OF
Racial Origin of Mother
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1380
425
417
8
503
128
8
15
3
6
1
5
3
36
31
10
23
1445
544
422
492
161
2
18
6
5
5
3
3
35
22
2
24
1652
540
500
11
483
155
14
9
8
1
2
3
37
33
5
25
1736
656
553
23
513
156
2
20
8
6
• -^
5
3!
31
3
26
1514
658
584
23
527
156
5
12
6
1
6
2
5
31
21
3
27
English
27575
11007
9683
233
9065
3036
65
320
104
66
47
59
51
658
382
66
14
4
3
54
19
12
208
47
3i
532
133
105
1
162
44
804
238
205
3
280
62
6
18
1
1
" 's
1
28
12
1
1079
as
262
2
443
98
5
13
3
1
2
6
1
18
13
3
1283
388
330
7
446
138
8
19
1
3
2
1
2
25
23
2
1635
650
603
Welsh
13
French
3
9
39
6
110
17
457
161
4
10
4
1
2
1
1
15
6
12
9
1
3
1
Dutch
8
4
34
22
Greek
5
85
13
511
1391
4
915
146
85
795
124
187
77
152
57
88
522
68
604
2
1
i
8
1
23
55
6
4
4
3
26
78
1
50
9
7
35
12
8
2
5
' 5
35
5
27
4
3
7
3
23
69
?
1
1
1
4
6
15
13
35
35
46
22
60
20
61
25
82
2
55
8
4
48
5
8
6
5
4
5
36
6
28
28
79
25
64
1
3
2
11
6
5
2
1^
4
3
2
2
1
2
22
14
4
2
30
7
6
1
3
7
29
2
26
38
S
3
32
5
7
3
4
1
3
43
2
19
48
7
4
38
6
3
10
2
2
36
1
25
62
9
5
56
5
14
11
11
5
6
33
3
28
62
4
3
46
6
14
3
13
6
5
25
1
17
46
10
2
34
10
12
3
8
3
4
17
3
21
49
1
1
5
Polish
1
4
1
37
2
Q
1
1
1
" 7
4
9
2
1
1
5
2
21
Other
6
2
8
16
33
68241
1
7
37
151
495
1139
1878
2534
2955
3312
3484
3784
4065
3829
3884
'Including Galician.
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
33
According to Age and Racial Origin of Mother, 1925 — Ontario
MOTHER
28
1614
611
604
q
532
163
3
14
3
2
2
2
4
38
11
8
29
30
1446
588
579
11
419
148
7
13
5
4
5
2
3
28
14
3
31
1205
510
489
12
349
117
" 8
5
1
3
3
■31
15
1
32
M
34
35
36
812
387
366
10
258
HI
1
10
5
1
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
91
45
48
'60
13
45
55
29
24
1
25
9
46
47
48
49
50
Xot
give
1504
643
582
16
417
181
2
17
6
4
"2
3
38
23
2
1217
558
491
18
348
145
5
21
4
2
3
1
2
28
13
4
1108
510
440
10
358
149
3
10
1
3
2
2
24
10
1008
469
400
12
307
117
"12
5
1
4
1
2
18
10
2
898
405
365
4
275
122
2
17
5
2
1
1
1
21
11
3
718
368
286
8
232
95
■g
3
2
726
361
298
9
249
95
2
7
3
2
1
2
r
21
8
2
524
283
184
10
214
85
' 6
1
• 2
1
1
19
6
1
468
228
171
2
170
70
2
3
2
3
1
2
2
15
5
309
121
115
2
120
42
252
128
117
113
51
174
7V
66
1
68
29
32
13
12
13
4
3
7
4
2
2
3
1
3
52
27
8
13
2
4
3
1
1
1
65
6
1
1
2
2
" i
9
3
1
2
1
3
1
2
2
1
1
5
1
1
3
17
11
2
1
27
9
2
1
1
8
2
1
1
3
9
5
1
10
5
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
3
8
2
4
3
16
56
2
1
1
2
17
57
5
1
7
49
4
2
1
2
2
2
24
77
1
67
12
6
42
6
1
8
3
5
23
2
26
30
70
22
73
16
53
11
S3
12
57
17
43
9
43
13
30
8
22
6
13
6
10
2
12
1
3
-
36
-'
46
8
2
30
4
10
4
3
6
5
20
5
20
66
S
6
49
4
14
8
9
4
1
28
4
31
3607
36
6
5
30
7
10
1
7
1
4
18
1^6
39
9
5
30
6
8
6
14
2
3
26
4
27
36
3
4
29
3
5
3
4
2
1
13
2
24
32
7
3
30
4
6
" '4
2
3
14
2
21
32
4
2
30
3
3
3
3
2
13
4
15
27
7
1
27
1
10
4
4
2
4
20
2
15
16
3
"25
2
6
2
2
2
6
U
3
16
27
4
5
22
3
5
2
5
1
6
14
2
8
9
"3
11
2
5
2
7
.. .^
4
3
6
14
3
2
17
2
2
7
1
" '4
13
■ 2
3
7
3
1
2
4
6
2
11
4
73
2
1
2
1
. . .^
7
1
4
11
3
5
1
100
3933
3706
2964
3118
2828
2566
2331
2181
1918
1945
1434
1239
773
729
466
283
167
79
31
17
3
9
350
2 R.G.
34
REPORT (3F
No. 1.^
Table 10 — Marriages Registered During Each Month, 1925 -Ontario,
Total
MONTHS
Jan.
Fob.
Mar.
April
May
June
July
.\ug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
1,937
Dec.
Total for Province. .
23,074
1 ,43S
1,442
1,204
1,872
1,480
3,127
1,738
1,974
2,91.S
2,180
1,770
Table 11 — Marriages — Conjugal Condition of Contracting Parties, 1925 — Ontario
M.^RRIAGES BETWEEN
Per cent, of
Bridegrooms
Per cent, of
Brides
who were
who were
Bachelors and
W idowers
Divorced
Total
and
men and
mar-
riages
X
—
X
•a
•ji
i2
•a
^
u
X
•a
w
'J
;S
^
s:
i^
:S
i
Q
X
o
^
o
^
=
o
■jn
1
>
■X.
■^
>
a
■ji
^
>
5
CS
'^
>
(5
'5.
^
5
23.074
20,068
660
47
1,298
865
20
89
22
■=^
90 0
95
.5
93.0
6.7
.5
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
35
Table 12— Marriages Reported in Rural and Urban Parts of Counties, 1925-
-Ontario
Counties
Total
Rural
Urban
23,074
32
296 .
335
267
1,040
309
97
102
130
249
1,553
304
109
101
414
145
29
153
396
261
105
432
364
210
220
80
326
90
854
121
286
161
187
317
315
174
143
364
265
184
87
77
325
141
489
198
304
393
207
175
611
644
368
1.282
6,253
5,833
32
66
51
167
117
116
80
102
53
116
141
95
87
74
206
96
29
68
209
154
10
132
155
70
96
25
102
90
170
36
98
95
101
130
121
111
93
120
74
119
50
17
151
107
213
65
129
33
73
80
128
161
146
108
365
17,241
230
Brant
284
100
923
19J
Dufferin
i;
Dundas
77
133
1,412
209
22
27
208
49
85
187
107
95
300
209
140
124
55
224
684
85
188
66
86
187
Oxford
194
63
Peel '
50
244
/ Peterborough
191
65
Prince Kdward
37
60
174
34
276
133
175
360
Ten^iskaniing
134
95
483
483
222
1,174
York ....
5,888
36
REPORT OF
Xo. 13
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REGISTRAR GENERAL
37
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C — ■ ^] ^ r^j "^j
■i 1
'S. '1
-T -^
~
"
. c
<_ ^
;^ ; : ; ■ :
■ ! ..■■
:: ;
f E
■ ■ 7i
'
.... y
t =
'.— '■^ '. '. '.
_• ••§
"
.... -.
: :
C.M
• ^ - 5 • ■ ■
■= • =
;
.... r.
^ •
~I5
uiada. . . .
Prince lulw
Nova Scoti
New Brims
guebec...
Ontario, . .
Manitoba .
= 2 =
r
lrelan<l . . .
Scotland .
Wales ....
Other. . . .
litish Posse
3 ;
^ ■
C".erinany.
Hungary .
Iceland. . .
Italy
Norw&y . .
Poland*. .
Russia . . .
Sweden . . .
Other ....
1 -^
=
-
-
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
39
M
N
• 1 ■>»
■ ■ i ;
• «
S ■
- : :
;!-
; : — :
*"
'. . "*' !
• s
'.'."'.
oc
- :
;- * ;
: S
: : "^ ;
• ^
'. '. ~ '.
■c
r<^
'. '. ~ '.
• (N
'.."'.
: ; '" •
: -
'.'."'.
1-
•*
; ; "' ;
: "•
■ ^
■ i "^
—
: : ^ :
: l:§
: ~ :
■•IS
^» f*i
: : - :
o
■ ■ ^ r^
"■• ■"
--■ £-
5
■ 1 —
■■\z
■■\^
; : ~^ :
:|3
X
•*
•*
; ; ^ ;
t
"■
■ ! »'■.
: "^
■ 1 1^
M "* 1
- — '" c ^
<
:2>
40
REPORT OF
No. n
Table 16 — Literacy of Brides an
d Grooms Classified by Birthplace
, 1925— Ontario
B
ridegrooms
Brides
Birthplace
Total
Illiter-
ate
Per
cent.
Illiter-
ate
Total
Illiter-
ate
Per
cent.
Illiter-
ate
Total
23,074
15,313
5
110
80
833
13,585
98
27
18
18
539
4,785
3,109
472
1,158
45
1
128
67
61
1,674
91
34
20
151
16
51
31
243
163
1.1
1.1
23,074
15,983
4
75
51
654
14,426
104
54
19
16
580
4,777
2,976
361
1,370
66
4
84
51
33
1,337
84
34
14
173
16
57
24
181
89
8
Canada
6
Prince Edward Island
Xova Scotia
1
2
30
123
.9
2.5
3.6
.9
New Brunswick
Quebec
12
74
1 8
Ontario
Manitoba
Saskatchewj n
Alberta
British Columbia
Province not specified
7
4
1
3
1.3
.1
t
.6
3
5
2
2
1
5
British Isles
1
England
I
Ireland
6
Scotland
1
Wales
Other
2
2
1.6
3.0
Newfoundland
Other
Europe
60
4
3.6
4.4
70
9
1
2
11
; T
Austria
10 ~
Belgium
2 9
Denmark
2
9
10.0
6.0
14 3
6 4
France
1
1 8
Hungar\-
Italv
282
24
335
261
54
324
92
12
2
78
1,069
6
7
10
1
10
11
3.5
4.2
3.0
4.2
172
16
332
175
18
222
75
1
7
2
12
7
1
17
15
4 1
Xorwa\-
1 ' 5
Poland* ,
3 6
4 0^
Sweden
5 6
Other
13
11
4.0
12.0
7 7
Asia
^0 0
China
japan
Other
11
3
14.1
.3
74
787
4.
27
15
2
'0 3
United States
3
Various
Not specified
*Including Galicia.
fLess than one-tenth of one per cent.
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
41
Table 17 — Deaths of Children under 1 Year 'exclusive of Still-births in Ontario, by
Months, Classified as Rural and L'rban by Counties, 1925
Province and Countic?
Total
in
Veur
MONTHS
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Ontario
Rura!
5.530
2.099
3.431
17
17
91
7 )
69
56
6
2fJ
49
■*;
66
57
9
i
i
2
1
433
49
384
348
36
191
105
86
13
66
22
17
32
32
31
19
12
43
27
16
14
2
323
52
271
179
1
2
33
1
14
10
17
14
81
31
50
50
40
33
16
14
2
7
80
50
30
23
3
3
443
155
288
1
1
8
1
7
482
193
im
4
4
6
2
4
3
571
213
358
1
1
18
3
IS
14
4«6
173
273
2
5
2
1
2
5
4
1
1
437
181
256
2
2
6
1
5
4
394
149
245
2
2
6
1
5
5
331
134
19V
7
2
5
5
475
151
324
2
2
2
1
1
1
664
244
420
1
1
10
2
8
5
2
1
8
1
7
6
1
4
4
520
197
323
1
1
8
2
6
i
377
155
222
2
2
8
3
5
5
390
154
236
1
Rural
1
Rural
7
3
Sault Ste. Marie c
Blind River t
2
1
Tbe>;salon t
5
3
7
2
1
8
5
3
3
1
9
3
t)
6
1
8
2
6
6
7
3
4
3
1
4
2
1
4
1
3
3
4
1
3
3
11
2
9
9
3
1
2
2
3
Rural
3
3
Paris t
Bruce
9
7
2
1
3
3
7
7
7
5
2
5
5
7
S
2
2
2
6
6
4
4
6
Rural
5
1
Chesley t
1
1
2
Walkenon t
1
1
1
37
4
33
31
2
12
7
5
1
M
1
31
27
4
8
3
1
2
2
40
3
37
36
1
13
9
4
2
43
6
37
36
1
20
14
6
i
5
2
2
4
4
2
1
1
1
33
3
30
23
7
20
13
7
2
26
4
22
22
"12
5
7
1
1
5
31
3
28
25
3
13
7
6
81
7
74
62
12
15
4
11
1
42
3
39
37
2
27
15
12
2
17
7
10
8
2
16
12
4
1
17
4
13
13
"is
7
11
1
1
9
1
1
34
Rural
4
3D
28
2
17
Rural
9
s
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
3
3
4
3
1
5
4
4
6
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
10
1
1
1
1
1
10
5
3
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
2
2
6
2
7
" 3
3
3
1
2
' " '2
2
2
1
1
21
4
17
8
6
6
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
3
3
2
1
3
2
1
4
4
3
3
1
1
4
3
1
4
Rural »
i
Rjral
7
1
Bowmanville t
1
4
2
2
1
1
29
3
26
20
1
4
4
1
6
3
3
3
1
6
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
4
2
2
2
4
2
2
2
4
Rural,
4
Essex
25
7
18
12
25
6
19
14
27
5
22
18
20
2
IS
9
11
3
8
3
38
3
35
23
49
8
41
29
24
4
20
11
33
3
30
21
1
1
4
21
Rural
4
17
11
Amhersfburg t
7
Ford Citv t
2
2
2
j
1
2
8
5
1
1
3
2
6
3
3
3
3
7
T
1
i
1
8
8
8
6
3
3
1
1
1
1
.
5
2
3
3
2
2
3
1
1
2
1
3
4
4
3
3
6
2
4
4
2
2
2
3
1
2
1
1
2
2
11
7
4
4
2
1
4
]
3
4
3
1
1
2
2
7
3
4
4
3
3
1
1
9
2
5
4
1
1
2
2
1
Walkerville t
1
3
4
4
5
5
2
5
2
3
3
5
4
1
1
1
6
Rural
3
3
2
Rural
2
3
3
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
4
1
3
3
3
Rural
2
1
Prescott t
1
6
4
2
2
2
2
9
2
2
6
3
3
1
1
1
5
4
1
1
4
3
1
6
3
3
2
1
9
4
2
1
11
5
6
6
11
10
1
1
4
Rural
7
>
2
Durham t
2
1
i
n
REPORT OF
No. 13
Table 17 — Deaths of Children Under 1 year (exclusive of Still-births) in Ontario, by
Months, Classified as Rural and Urban by Counties, 1925. — Continued
Total
in
Year
MONTHS
Province and Counties
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Xov.
Dec.
26
18
S
8
l.>
\.\
lb
16
10
3
1
4
124
7.^
51
39
2
10
.S3
44
9
1
1
44
13
31
4
18
4
Q7
37
60
a
13
lO.s
.^4
.SI
40
_)
9
34
13
21
3
4
2
12
36
1,S
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
1
1
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
5
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
5
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
2
1
1
1
.
1
.
1
1
Rural
1
1
X
Dunnville t
1
2
2
3
Rural
Halton
2
I
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
Rural
2
Urban
1
3
1
Burlington t
i
Milton t
1
2
1
Oakville t
2
11
3
8
6
Hastings
6
4
2
1
1
13
4
9
7
15
10
5
2
9
5
4
3
12
10
2
2
7
3
4
4
9
6
3
3
15
9
6
4
1
1
4
4
9
4
4
8
8
10
Rural
Urban
3
Belleville c
3
Descronto t
Trenton t
2
7
2
12
8
4
1
3
3
3
2
I
1
9
7
2
i
2
1
1
2
1
1
Huron
5
5
4
4
2
2
3
Rural
3
Urban
Clinton t
1
1
Scaiorth t . .
1
1
Wingliam t
1
6
2
4
Kenora
6
6
3
2
1
1
6
3
3
6
3
3
1
4
3
1
3
1
2
4
5
1
1
Rural
Urban
4
5
1
1
1
Drvdcn t
Keewatin
1
2
1
4
2
2
1
1
.
2
1
Kenora
2
1
5
7
3
j
13
-S
s
4
3
2
3
1
10
6
4
2
4
1
Kent
20
7
13
7
1
2
1
1
8
1
4
4
3
1
1
9
5
4
2
8
1
7
5
9
1
8
5
5
Rural
3
2
Chatham c ... .
2
Blenheim t . . . . ... .
Dresden t . . . .
1
1
1
1
Ridgetown t .
1
2
4
4
Tilbur\- (part) t ....
1
4
13
9
4
3
1
2
1
3
2
1
1
5
5
1
1
10
4
6
5
Wallaceburg t . . . .
1
7
3
4
4
■
3
2
14
.5
9
6
1
2
2
2
2
18
6
12
10
1
1
2
5
1
4
4
Lanibton
8
5
3
3
10
5
5
2
8
Rural
5
Urban
3
Sarnia c
2
Forest t
Petrolia t
1
7
3
4
1
3
1
1
1
Lanark
5
2
3
3
1
2
1
4
1
3
1
1
1
Rural '.
Urban
.Almonte t . . . . .
Carleton t . . . .
1
1
Perth t
1
Smith's Falls t
3
1
1
3
3
1
2
2
" 3
1
2
2
3
3
2
3
2
1
1
1
4
1
3
2
1
1
1
i
2
1
1
1
.
.
1
8
1
6
Leeds
3
1
2
2
4
2
2
4
3
1
Rural
Urban
2)
16
4
3
3
73
24
40
4.S
1
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
1
1
Brockville
2
1
1
1
Lennox
1
1
1
1
Urban
Xapanee t. . . .
Lincoln
7
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
2
2
6
1
3
1
1
" 13
5
8
1
6
3
3
3
C
6
6
11
6
5
4
10
3
7
Rural
Urban
St. Catharines c
Merritton t. . . .
1
6
6
25
10
15
15
2
2
23
7
16
14
1
2
2
7
1
6
4
Manitoulin
151
50
101
93
1
34
1
3
3
8
2
6
3
3
11
2
9
9
1
1
14
3
11
10
4
4
12
8
4
4
6
6
11
5
6
3
3
9
2
2
2
10
3
7
Rural
Middlesex
8
2
Urban
6
6
Parkhill t.. . .
1
4
3
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
4
3
1
2
1
1
Muskoka
1
1
6
6
4
3
1
3
1
2
1
2
Rural
2
Urban
Bracebridge t . . ....
Huntsville t
.
1
i
1
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
43
T^lP 17— Deaths of Children Under 1 Year (exclusive of Still-births) in Ontario, by
Months! Classified as Rural and Urban by Counties, 1925.-Contmued
Province and Countie
Nipissing
Rural
Urban
North Bay c
Mattawa t
Sturgeon Falls t. . . .
Norfolk
Rural
Urban
Simcoe t
Northumberland
Rural
Urban
Campbellford t
Cobourg t
Ontario
Rural
Urban
Oshawa c
Whitby t
Oxford
Rural
Urban
Woodstock c
Ingerso'l t
Tilhonburg t
Parrv Sound
Rural
Urban
Parry Sound t
Peel
Rural
Urban
Brampton t
Perth
Rural
Urban
Stratford c
Uistowel t
Mitchell t
St. Marys t
Peterborough
Rural
Urban
Peterborough c. . . .
Prescott
Rural
Urban
Hawkesbury t
Vankleek Hill t. . .
Prince Edward
Jtural
Urban
Picton t
Rainv River
Rural
Urban
Fort Frances t . . . .
Rainy River t
Renfrew
Rural
Urban
Arnprior t
Pembroke t
Renfrew t
Russell
Rural
Urban
Rockland t
Simcoe
Rural
Urban
AUiston t
Barrie t
Colling\vood t
>lidland t
Orillia t
Penetanguishene l.
Stormont
Rural
Urban
Cornwall t
Sudbury
Rural
Urban
Total
in
Year
MONTHS
Jan. Feb
102
46
56
6
3i
1
62
•12
20
20
15.5
71
84
2
13
6
20
21
22
79
39
40
40
158
105
53
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
.^ug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
12
6
6
44
REPORT OF
No. 13
Table 17 — Deaths of Children Under 1 Year (exclusive of Still-births) in Ontario, by
Months, Classified as Rural and Urban by Counties, 1925. — -Continued
Province and Counties
Total
in
\'ear
MONTHS
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Sudbury — Continued
Capreol t
6
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
8
1
7
4
3
11
8
3
2
1
....
3
11
1
10
6
4
6
5
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
1
4
4
"■"■9
7
2
2
Chelmsford t
1
Copper Cliff t
7
37
99
14
85
51
34
77
55
22
11
5
6
41
22
19
19
97
24
73
10
47
S
8
162
74
88
37
19
8
8
16
75
35
40
ii
4
3
282
37
245
241
4
1.041
144
897
871
2
5
6
7
6
1
1
12
2
10
4
6
4
2
2
1
2
5
7
7
3
4
6
4
2
1
1
' "3
2
1
1
6
Sudburv t
4
14
1
13
6
9
2
2
2
10
1
9
2
4
4
9
2
7
4
3
5
3
2
I
2
4
1
3
1
2
6
6
2
7
j
5
2
4
3
4
4
1
3
3
3
4
2
2
3
2
1
1
5
2
3
2
1
5
Thunder Bav
g
Rural
Urban . .
Fort William c
4
Port Arthur c
1
Timiskaming
5
Rural
3
Urban
3
Cobalt t
■>
Hailevburj' t
New Liskeard
1
6
2
4
4
10
1
2
2
2
"3
1
1
8
1
3
3
1
3
"3
3
12
4
8
1
5
1
1
32
13
19
9
2
2
2
4
10
3
7
1
Victoria
1
1
1
9
1
8
2
3
1
2
12
7
5
2
1
.
1
8
3
5
1
1
3
ii
4
29
29
4
2
2
2
9
5
4
4
3
1
2
11
1
10
1
6
1
2
18
8
10
7
4
■ 4
2
2
4
3
1
1
3
4
1
2
1
1
3
2
1
.
Rural
4
Urban
3
Lindsay t
3
Waterloo
14
Rural
4
Urba^i
10
I
6
3
6
11
6
2
4
10
Gajt c
1
Kitchener c
9
Preston t
Waterloo t
1
11
5
6
1
1
1
1
2
8
6
2
2
1
6
2
1
■ " 3
S
3
2
2
IV elland
15
7
8
1
1
3
2
1
2
.S
4
1
16
10
6
3
1
2
8
3
5
4
1
3
2
1
.
18
9
9
5
3
1
11
Rural
4
Urban
Niagara Falls c. . .
3
WeUand c
3
Bridgeburg t. . . .
Port Colborne t . .
1
Thorold t
1
6
4
2
2
11
4
6
Wellington
3
2
3
Rural
3
Urban
Guelpli c
Harriston t
Mount Forest t
W'entworth
22
4
18
18
27
4
23
23
25
21
21
21
2
19
16
3
74
12
62
61
15
14
14
14
1
13
13
41
37
36
1
63
11
52
52
39
5
34
34
16
4
12
12
11
2
9
9
18
Rural
7
Urban
16
Hamilton c
16
Dnndas t
York
90
15
75
73
82
10
72
69
127
19
108
107
1
77
72
70
76
10
66
62
69
11
58
55
1
1
112
16
96
94
121
13
108
105
78
12
66
65
72
Rural
10
Urban
62
Toronto c
58
Aurora t
Mimico t
1
1
2
Newmarket t .
1
1
1
1
. . . . .
2
New Toronto t.
2
1
1
2
Weston t .
2
Note — "Urban" includes cities and towns of 1.000 population and over, and "Rural" the remaining parts.
1926 REGISTRAR GENERAL 45
Table 18— Deaths of Children Under One Year, by age at Death, 1925 -Ontario
^^>-f-^^ M If^
Under 1 day
1 day
2 days
3 days
4 days
5 days •
6 days
Under 1 week
1 week and under 2 weeks
2 weeks and under 3 weeks
3 weeks and under 1 month
1 month and under 2 months
2 months and under 3 months
3 months and under 4 months •
4 months and under 5 months
5 months and under 6 months
6 months and under 7 months
7 months and under 8 months
8 months and under 9 months
9 months and under 10 months
10 months and under 11 months
11 months and under 12 months
F
2.430
1,130
-M
655
K
475
284
M
162
F
122
269
.M
158
F
HI
189
M
106
F
83
115
M
68
F
47
H2
M
48
F
34
,>o
M
33
V
22
2.124
M
1.230
F
894
318
M
181
F
137
248
M
133
F
115
226
M
123
F
103
410
M
231
F
179
348
M
195
F
153
342
M
202
F
140
278
M
147
F
131
243
M
133
F
110
203
M
112
F
91
194
M
98
F
96
169
M
83
F
86
155
M
84
F
71
156
M
84
F
72
116
M
64
F
52
46
REPORT OF
No. 13
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48
REPORT OF
No. 13
"a
o
H
TOTAL
UNDER
1 YEAR
Causes of Death.
Under
1
day
1 day
and under
1 week
1 week
and under
2 weeks
2 weeks
and under
3 weeks
Male
Female
'a
■(5
£
4)
B
"a
g
5,530
3,100
2,430
655
475
575
419
181
137
133
1 15
18
1
169
15
123
28
22
6
1
17
26
26
22
28
8
3
51
2
107
34
3
33
371
215
SO
767
43
11
13
567
67
260
240
501
1 .459
"72
27
379
10
1
78
75
12
12
.5
1
11
15
12
15
5
3
30
21
1
19
202
124
52
423
25
8
7
316
32
149
135
275
812
179
36
14
211
8
2
8. Scarlet fever
9. Whooping-cough
91
8
48
16
10
1
1
10. Diphtlicria
1
2
1 1 . Influenza
1
1
1
24. Meningococcus meningitis
1
29. Tetanus
31. Tuberculosis of the respiratory system
10
15
11
10
13
3
32. Tuberculosis of the meninges and central ner-
33-37. Tuberculosis, other forms
38. Syphilis
1
1
2
4
■>
3
■>
56. Rickets
62. Diseases of the thymus
70. Encephalitis
7lA. Simple meningitis
21
7
36
13
2
14
169
91
28
344
18
3
6
251
35
111
105
226
647
96
36
13
168
1
71b. Xon-epidemic, cerebro-spinal meningitis
1
80. Convulsions
18
14
6
4
1
86. Diseases of the ear and of the mastoid process
1
87-90. Diseases of the heart
99. Bronchitis
1
3
5
1
1
2
4
2
2
3
3
1
5
1
"10
2
9
2
4
(>
8
110-112. Diseases of the stomach
4
1 13. Diarrhoea and enteritis
7
1 28. Nephritis
1
21
3
10
8
23
34
4
159. Mah'ormations
70
7
43
20
35
431
75
5
3
^8
49
8
24
17
42
315
36
1
SI
89
5
50
34
54
211
85
6
4
79
7
42
30
39
163
46
2
6
52
35
2
16
17
27
58
10
3
"21
22
11
12
61
11
14
159a. Congenital hydrocephalus
3
159b. Congenital malformations of the heart
159c. Others under this title
5
8
160. Congenital debi!ity, icterus and sclerema
19
33
16lB. Injury at birth
1
204, 205. Ill-defined diseases
"io
1
10
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
49
Certain Specified Causes in First Year of Life, by Ages, 1925 — Ontario
AGE AT DEATH
9
10 1 11
3 weeks
1 month
2 months
3 months
4 months
5 months
6 months
7 months
8 months
months
months! months
& under
& under
& under
& under
& under
& under
& under
& under
& under
&under
&under|& under
1 month
2 months
3 months
4 months
5 months
6 months
7 months
8 months
9 months
10
11 12
months
monthsi months
V
4J
^
01
^
.
(U
,
CI
ns
V
n!
rt
M
rt
ta
n!
a
a
rt
rt
4J
i«
b
a
b
-s
b
«
b
(S
a
b
b
b
c
s
c
—
s
fc
S
fe
;§
^
t.
s
fc.
<5
U.
S
t.
S
£
2
b
s
ii5
"
"^
t.
123
103
231
179
195
153
202
140
147
131
133
110
112
91
98
96
83
86
84
1
71
4
84
2
72
2
64
2
1
8
52
2
1
1
1
1
2
11
5
1
10
14
12
1
8
10
" '5
9
I
9
7
6
7
T
4
6
1
3
7
4
6
1
4
4
1
5
8
1
4
3
■9
3
S
6
1
3
9
5
3
2
T
2
1
i
1
1
1
2
1
2
4
4
J
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
7
. 1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
6
2
1
1
2
.. .^
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
3
1
2
1
2..
'2
7
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
3
2
I
2
2
4
2
3
3
5
1
2
7
4
1
1
16
■• '2
2
3
16
3
5
1
1
7
2
2
1
1
"3
3
2
i
1
3
2
7
18
13
29
1
14
4
17
1
24
2
19
2
16
6
18
■ 8
1
10
1
15
13
11
4
1?
7
15
16
10
2
16
12
9
10
11
8
11
8
6
11
:?
11
9
7
7
6
3
7
S
7
1
1
9
2
10
3
7
3
5
3
5
3
2
3
1
?
1
7
1
8
9
37
29
52
25
65
43
41
44
49
39
46
36
29
35
25
21
73
73
19
IS
15
1 7
I
2
1
1
3
1
2
1
6
2
2
7
2
1
1
5
4
1
'2
1
2
1
2
3
16
31
2
6
2
8
8
16
18
20
12
10
8
4
7
4
3
1
5
4
3
s
1
3
3
3
1
■>
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
5
10
13
20
38
7
6
30
3
12
18
8
9
27
6
5
23
2
8
10
2
4
10
3
2
17
4
3
4
1
1
5
1
3
5
2
1
3
7
3
2
3
4
1
->
2
?
22
4
4
7
4
1
7
3«
29
22
23
2
6
2
2
14
1
4
5
1
4
4
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
2
5
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
4
1
7
1
5
4
" 3
1
13
2
11
1
11
1
6
I
5
1
5
1
6
7
5
3
7
6
5
8
3
6
5
5
5
6
3
5(1
REPORT OF
Xo. 13
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1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
51
Table 22 — Non-resident Deaths (exclusive of Still-births i and Deaths in Public
Institutions in Ontario bv Cities and Towns of 1,000 Population and
Over, 1925
Province. Cities and
Towns
Total for province .
Cities:
Belleville
Biantford
Chatham
Fort William. . . .
(ialt
' luelpli
Hamilton
Kingston
Kitchener
London
Niagara Falls . . .
North Bay
Oshawa
Ottawa
Owen Sound ....
Peterborough . . .
Port Arthur. . . .
St. Catharines . .
St. Thomas
Sarnia
Sault Ste. Marie.
Stratford
Toronto
Welland
Windsor
Woodstock
Towns:
-Alexandria ...
.Alliston
.\lmonte
.\mherstburg.
Arnprior
Aurora
.-\ylmer
Barrie
Blenheim
Blind River.. .
Bowmanville .
Bracebridge . .
Brampton . . . .
Bridgeburg . . .
Brockville . . . .
Burlington . . .
, Campbellford .
Capreol
Carleton Placf
Chelmsford . . ,
Chesley
Clinton
Cobalt
Cobourg
Cochrane
Collingwood . .
Copper Cliff . .
Cornwall
Deseronto. . . .
Dresden
Dryden
Dundas
Dunnville . . . .
Durham
Eastview
Essex
Ford City. . . .
Forest
Fort Frances .
Gananoque. . .
Georgetown . .
Goderich
Gravenhurst . .
Haileybury . . .
Hanover
Harriston
Hawkesbury . .
Hespeler
Huntsville. . . .
IngersoH
Iroquois Falls ,
Total Deatl\s
112
188
1.^2
122
76
106
723
183
1.33
511
101
69
78
768
92
l.S.S
lO.S
164
103
104
99
92
2,796
79
331
97
9.S
172
114
107
63
123
636
210
149
465
88
77
70
740
S7
1.S3
71
137
101
no
96
88
2.853
59
297
Total
20
360
246
229
139
229
1.359
393
282
976
189
141
148
1,508
179
308
176
301
204
214
195
180
5,649
138
628
169
21
26
19
39
36
28
41
109
17
>3
52
30
56
^3
140
198
19
24
11
58
71
28
67
1
74
20
55
35
20
69
16
16
27
20
76
24
31
81
20
Non-resident deaths
16
24
29
17
9
14
63
43
15
73
12
9
9
120
8
12
12
25
11
17
12
10
211
15
50
15
12
13
26
9
4
24
44
29
9
59
5
4
6
72
6
9
11
14
11
12
6
8
144
11
31
6
Total
28
37
55
26
13
38
107
72
24
132
1/
13
15
192
14
21
23
39
22
29
18
18
355
26
81
21
Deaths in public
institutions
4,951
47
88
73
64
37
54
367
11
62
258
41
20
27
400
22
74
49
81
34
37
37
38
1,345
39
147
38
4.050
38
81
48
51
26
60
276
114
59
246
30
19
24
346
19
62
35
50
32
32
37
28
1,211
22
122
26
Total
9.001
85
169
121
11
63
114
643
229
121
504
71
39
51
746
41
136
84
131
66
69
74
66
2,556
61
269
64
4
19
20
27
4
105
Non-resident deaths
in public institutions
12
13
2
14
9
14
5
42
14
6
12
8
6
108
7
11
9
24
9
12
9
9
185
14
42
14
52
REPORT OF
No. 13
Table 22— Non-resident Deaths (exclusive of Still-births) and Deaths in Public
Institutions in Ontario by Cities and Towns of 1,000 Population and
Over, 1925. — Continued
Province, Cities and
Towns
Total deaths
Non-resident deaths
Deaths in public
institutions
Nen-resident deaths
in public institutions
M
F
Total
M
F
Total
M
F
Total
M
F
Total
Keewatin
Kenora
Kincardine
Kingsville
6
40
l.S
5
35
65
20
16
20
9
56
0
M
12
17
24
21
22
\2
8
U
28
70
Q
24
8
33
88
28
3t
32
35
16
34
21
17
8
35
11
7
23
25
29
18
38
14
43
7
.i3
36
86
16
27
11
28
87
35
13
24
29
20
21
88
65
10
13
3
37
16
10
29
65
16
13
19
7
44
11
24
13
20
IQ
11
31
3
10
16
28
72
10
28
21
28
73
35
27
30
35
19
37
14
18
7
36
20
10
17
22
37
9
41
5
44
7
23
26
82
12
20
8
26
57
29
6
22
41
21
23t
84
50
10
16
9
77
31
15
64
130
36
29
39
16
100
20
56
25
37
43
32
53
15
18
28
56
142
19
52
29
61
160
63
58
62
70
35
71
35
35
IS
71
31
17
40
47
66
27
79
19
87
14
56
62
168
28
47
19
54
144
64
1 19
46
70
41
44
172
115
20
29
7
3
4
2
11
5
21
4
17
3
38
4
3
4
1
8
4
5
11
2
4
2
1
6
1
8
3
6
19
2
4
T
9
8
28
4
6
1
1
24
3
2
1
9
•,2
8
2
1
11
2
3
1
1
7
2
Lindsay
18
2
3
Meaford
1
Midland
15
17
32
6
3
9
11
1
2
T
5
3
4
I
1
4
3
15
1
3
2
9
6
25
14
39
11
4
15
Mitcliell
Mount Forest
&
2
10
2
>■
3
New Liskeard
Newmarket
8
8
3
6
11
14
5
3
2
2
7
5
1
1
2
3
4
'
1
1
2
Oakville
Orangeville
Orillia
8
15
1
2
6
9
14
24
1
2
11
33
1
8
13
28
1
7
24
61
2
15
8
14
1
2
6
8
14
22
'T
Paris
Parkhill
2
14
23
3
7
8
4
2
6
1
1
2
9
1
5
26
3
1
5
1
1
i
2
3
i
19
49
6
8
13
5
>
7
1
>
4)
12
1
1
15
43
11
11
19
4
1
12
9
38
12
4
8
7
8
24
81
23
15
27
11
1
20
12
22
3
5
8
3
1
5
3
24
3
1
4
1
' 1
15
Pembroke
Penetanguishene
Perth
46
6
6
Petrolla
12
Picton
4
1
Port Hope
6
2
2
16
1
1
11
3
3
27
1
9
1
3
■>
12
St. Mary's
8
1
8
3
8
1
10
1
1
1
5
1
18
2
9
4
13
6
5
14
5
26
10
8
1
22
16
5
22
~6
48
6
1
8
1
6
9
1
■ ■ ■" 4
15
Seaforth
1
Simcoe
Sioux Lookout
9
1
10
Strathroy
Sturgeon Falls
3
25
6
4
ii
2
11
3
48
8
13
10
23
6
4
10
52
6
38
4
90
10
24
6
22
1
46
Thessalon
7
1
6
1
3
3
1
1
z
I
1
1
5
2
3
7
2
4
S
3
1
1
29
t
5
2
34
1
6
1
1
■>
7
Vankleek Hill
6
9
1
8
7
17
3
2
1
5
4
7
VValkerville
1
78
52
65
! 28
1
143
80
Weston
60
8
1
52
9
2
112
17
1
2
60
8
51
8
111
Whitby
16
2
3
5
2
2
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
53
Table 23— Deaths ''exclusive of Still-births i by Single Ages and by Age Groups-
Ontario. 1925
AGES
Male
Female
Total
AGES
Male
Female
Total
All age-
17,583
3.100
352
158
125
93
16,377
2.430
332
158
125
97
33,960
5.530
684
316
250
190
50 vears
159
123
133
178
125
164
108
134
132
153
323
SI '■
231
Under 1 year
52 "
267
53 -
310
2 vears
54 "
278
3 "
Total. 50-54 years
718
167
185
184
213
189
691
142
163
142
167
200
4 "
1,409
Total, under 5 years . . .
3,828
81
83
78
58
71
3.142
58
60
49
43
47
6.970
139
143
127
101
118
309
56 ••
348
s
57 "
326
58 •'
380
59 •
389
s ••
Total. 55-59 years
938
222
185
269
250
277
814
205
178
236
250
233
Q -
1,752
Toial, 5-9 years
371
60
49.
52
48
59
257
42
41
41
44
55
628
102
90
93
92
114
427
61 ••
363
62 ••
505
63 '■
500
12 "
64 "
510
13 "
Total. 60-64 years
i.203
308
302
287
322
334
1,102
261
234
275
286
280
14 ••
2,305
Total, 10-14 years
268
49
69
57
98
223
48
41
66
64
66
491
97
110
123
162
141
569
66 "
536
.- ..^.^^
67 "
562
16 •
17 "
68 ■
608
69 ••
614
18 "
Total. 65-69 years
1,553
347
269
339
378
309
1.336
304
275
296
321
330
19 '•
2,889
Total, 15-19 years
348
68
77
80
72
80
285
81
99
78
89
77
633
149
176
158
16!
15 7
651
71 •
544
79 •'
635
20 vears
699
21 -
639
22 ••
Total. 70-74 years
23
1.642
364
316
309
309
250
1,526
357
297
283
310
243
3,168
24 •
377
71
85
76
93
70
424
87
86
93
90
88
801
158
171
169
183
158
721
Total. 20-24 years
76 "
613
592
25 vear;
7j( "
619
26 ••
79 "* .
493
27
Total. 75-79 years
28 -
1,548
314
219
228
214
225
1,490
313
250
250
267
210
3,038
29 "
627
Total, 25-29 vears
395
73
67
89
89
81
444
94
77
98
83
108
839
167
144
187
172
189
81 "
469
82 "
478
83 "
481
31
84 "
435
32 '
Total, 80-84 years
1,200
222
172
126
135
87
1,290
225
174
179
136
114
33 ■ :.:::::::...
2,490
34 ••
447
Total, 30-34 years
399
103
89
93
104
92
460
108
91
82
111
93
859
211
180
175
215
185
86 ' •
346
87 "
305
88 '■
271
35 years
201
36 -
Total, 85-89 years
37 -
742
85
68
46
43
37
828
117
66
50
56
39
1,570
38 "
39 "
202
481
103
88
133
112
111
485
114
87
144
114
97
966
217
175
277
226
208
91 '•
134
Total, 35-39 years
92 "
96
9 ? "
99
40 vears
94 "
76
41
Total, 90-94 years
42 ••
279
25
20
15
4
2
328
36
19
15
13
4
607
43 ••
44 ■'
61
39
Total, 40-44 vears
547
145
101
123
131
138
55t
123
113
10.i
122
125
1,103
268
214
228
253
263
97 "
30
98 "
17
45 vears
99 "
6
4t> "
Total, 95-99 years
100 years and over
6e
17
2=
87
11
IC
47 ■•
153
48 "
49 "
28
Total. 45-49 years ....
63f
58J
1.22e
35
54
REGISTRAR GENERAL
Xo. n
Table 24 — Deaths (exclusive of Still-births) Classified by Racial Origin of Decedents in
Ontario, 1925
RACIAL ORIGINS
Male
Female
Total
RACIAL ORIGIN'S
Male
Female
Total
17,583
6.530
3,890
2,729
74
1,674
774
8
95
20
12
44
9
IS
278
106
18
16,377
6,126
3.758
2,842
44
1,410
708
44
12
3
4
9
274
54
12
33,960
12,656
7,648
5.571
118
3,084
1,482
13
139
32
15
51
13
27
160
30
17
2
255
184
1
137
49
12
141
29
78
15
39
22
11
47
8
257
25
1
235
127
1
126
62
17
98
25
36
9
19
24
9
36
8
207
42
3
Irish
490
311
Welsh
7
263
111
29
Polish
239
54
11
24
Czech and Slovak
Swedish
5S
46
20
83
Greek
Other
16
Hindu
Not specified
464
'Including "'G-'lician'
56
REPORT OF
No. 13
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REGISTRAR GENERAL
119
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120
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 32— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
X
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Other
15-24 25-44 45-64
65
and
over
Deaths — All Causes. TXotal
33,960
25,447
6,115
847
1.264
287
8,089
1.152
1,041
1,117
1,498
U
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
17,583
16,377
13,042
12,405
3,109
3,006
422
425
794
470
216
71
4,467
3,622
1,387
673
479
436
694
347
351
617
500
746
7*58
Class I. — Epidemic. Ende.mic and In-
fectious Diseases
Total
4.328
3,414
557
93
226
38
139
84
2,243
2,085
1,713
1,701
297
260
49
44
161
65
23
15
704
683
208
228
221
130
90
49
38
46
1. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever. . . .
80
57
79
56
1
1
1
3 7
43
66
68
127
146
131
120
495
509
80
86
17
15
15
25
194
158
17
20
18
172
187
3
2
47
46
51
39
24
5
38
25
21
13
2
5
2
4
1
17
5
1
2
59
48
58
48
1
9
4
9
4
6
1
6
4
4
4
4
2
2
10
11
10
10
19
15
18
15
1
9
4
9
4
4
1a. Tvphoid fever
4
1
1
5. M alaria
1
4
36
40
59
66
124
144
125
112
370
380
63
65
15
12
11
21
136
115
11
11
14
134
142
2
1
39
36
36
32
22
5
29
19
19
12
2
5
2
4
1
16
4
1
2
1
1
34
40
55
50
126
145
121
108
125
110
31
25
4
3
3
42
38
1
2
1
2
7. MeasW
1
1
6
1
4
7
83
97
10
15
.. . ..
3
4
38
5
8
3
27
11
1
1
5
7
11
6
1
1
J
2
1
1
1
7
6
1
1
10. Diphtheria
1
1
16
13
3
2
2
1
5
2
21
18
3
4
1
2
1
2
17
10
2
4
1
18
14
5
1
22
18
3
3
4
1
1
1
17
27
4
6
2
1
1
8
8
2
llD. Influenza, with pneumonia
He. Influenza, with other respiratory
7
4
1
4
6
12
6
1
1
1
3
1
1
8
6
9
14
llF. Influenza, with diseases and acci-
dents of pregnancy and parturi-
3
1
llG. Influenza, with other causes
5
6
2
45
34
9
3
3
6
1
7
4
4
1
27
24
14
12
14
3
10
4
13
8
2
5
2
4
1
10
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
2
1
J
1
7
1
3
4
2
1
2
1
3
1
1
3
2
1
2
2 1 . Ervs! pelas
3
4
22. Acute anterior poliomyelitis
1
5
5
1
1
1
1
3
1
3
1
1
3
.
1
1
25. Other epidemic and endemic dis-
25c. Others under this title
29. Tetanus
1
1
3
930
912
649
729
141
113
16
22
112
36
12
12
99
123
133
173
170
lOfi
48
27
10
12
31. Tuberculosis of the respiratory sys-
tem
783
742
64
8C
528
58?
5t
11
13C
98
15
16
"■ 3
100
30
3
1
IC
IC
1
31
54
51
57
116
149
8
11
161
80
1
4
40
23
1
1
10
32. Tuberculosis of the meninges anc
central nervous system
10
i
1926
RPXxISTRAR GENERAL
121
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— ONTARIO, 1925.
CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
Wid-iNot
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
.Apr.
May
June
July
-Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
15-AA
45-64
65
and
ovfr
owed
Stat
ed
281
2,617
4,695
5,698
7,724l 48
2,952
2,758
1
3, 226 1 3,036
2,939
2,599
2,495
2,619
2,784
2,873
2,715
2,964
52
229
1,081
1,536
2,553
2,142
3,840
1,858
2,825
4,899
41
7
1,535
1,417
1,420
1,338
1,619
1,607
1,549
1,487
1,609
1,330
1,332
1,267
1,315
1,180
1.431
1,188
1,479
1,305
1,473
1,400
1,361
1,354
1,460
1.504
104
633
489
284
417
4
392
390
511
416
405
291
301
271
372
335
292
352
15
89
293
340
306
183
189
95
175
242
4
195
197
197
193
270
241
207
209
227
178
153
138
159
142
144
127
193
179
179
156
139
153
180
172
2
18
15
18
15
15
3
15
3
3
2
3
2
8
5
7
5
1
3
4
3
4
6
7
6
7
2
4
2
4
7
5
7
5
4
3
4
3
6
3
6
3
2
7
2
12
7
12
7
13
7
13
6
9
4
9
4
3
6
3
6
1
5
>
2
u
5
2
IB
1
1
1
5
1
5
8
11
8
8
10
14
7
55
73
6
12
2
1
4
6
21
27
3
4
3
19
20
1
8
7
7
7
17
16
12
6
83
98
11
15
4
3
3
4
40
36
3
3
5
2>
32
1
2
7
5
10
12
6
16
81
81
11
2!
2
1
2
5
35
26
6
3
3
25
22
3
4
2
7
• 3
4
11
15
14
44
*1
3
5
6
1
1
3
4
15
6
9
14
16
42
51
11
8
1
2
T
3
17
13
5
7
7
3
11
14
7
4
61
42
9
4
1
2
3
9
4
2
8
9
7
11
24
19
5
2
1
1
2
8
3
10
14
8
11
13
10
2
1
1
1
1
1
4
19
11
9
10
7
13
1
\
2
1
3
2
3
3
8
8
11
16
10
21
35
3
4
7
1
4
4
3
2
13
14
15
9
26
22
9
7
1
2
j
3
3
2
1
8
13
15
8
6
38
24
7
4
3
8
6
1
1
9
1
1
5
33
54
2
5
2
3
1
1
14
15
1
2
1
69
53
6
4
2
)
2
37
16
2
4
1
108
66
13
10
2
T
5
35
13
11
4
10
"2
6
1
85
151
14
31
2
4
4
7
3i
44
7
7
11
ll.\
llB
2
1
1
1
2
12
6
1
lie
2
23
13
3
2
2
25
17
1
1 1
1
1
6
8
3
2
3
13
24
11
llD
llE
3
1
12
21
1
2
12
6
i
1
2
1
10
14
1
"14
21
3
IS
1
15
11
llF
1
2
20
25
42
30
58
2
1
9
10
6
1
7
11
9
llG
13
1
1
1
1
8
7
1
5
6
8
3
1
1
1
5
7
1
6
2
2
3
2
18
25
3
1
9
1
4
3
2
1
18
10
2
3
1
1
2
3
3
1;
3j
3! 3
11 2
16
7
1
1
2
8
4
1
2
6
2
4
2
2
1
1
4
.
3
7
2
1
9
>
3
1
7
6
1
21
22
1
1
4
. .
;! ■■,
6
3
3
2
9
7
3
4
3
2
1
1
1
2
1
4
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
3
23
i
1
1
1
... ..
24
1
25
1
1
1
1
1
25A
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
25C
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
5
1
1
1
2
29
30
1
1
1
11
71
200
234
161
97
43
16
52
S3
3
92
81
71
67
100
81
78
74
99
86
75
71
88
76
69
69
68
78
60
70
60
72
70
87
31-37
10
70
179
217
3
3
145
76
39
16
50
47
2
80
63
1?
63
51
3
3
84
68
5
4
68
59
5
10
82
71
11
9
67
56
4
8
72
68
8
4
54
61
4
1
56
63
1
8
47
54
4
9
51
59
4
5
59
69
6
31
32
1
2
122
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 32— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Total
XATUTTV
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Other
15-24 25-44 45H54
65
and
over
3,?. Tul)-?rculo>is of the intestines and
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
I
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
27
33
18
10
6
5
13
19
2
5
3
5
U
1
19
23
11
10
8
13
71
31
1
3
95
54
20
20
13
10
3
5
12
17
2
3
3
5
6
9
1
17
17
11
6
6
11
47
21
1
3
72
42
1
10
2
.
5
2
2
1
7
3
3
1
1
5
2
1
.
2
3
7
2
3
2
2
1
3
3
34. Tuberculosis of the vertebral column
1
2
1
2
1
2
36. Tubf-rculosis of other organs . . .
1
1
1
36b. Tiib'-rculosis of the bones (verte-
1
36c. Tuberculosis of the lymphatic sys-
t' r.i (mesenteric, and retroperi-
toneal glands excepted)
1
2
1
2
36d. Tub'^rculosis of the genito-urinary
1
1
2
1
1
36e. Tuberculosis of organs other than
above
37. Diiserainated tuberculosis
2
1
2
1
2
6
4
4
4
2
6
4
4
2
4
...._
2
1
1
1
11
6
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
9
1
4
'3
9
1
37b. Disseminated tuberculosis, chronic
•jr unstated
2
1
9
1
38. Svp.'iiii"..
2
1
17
13
1
1
25
22
1
5
6
1
4
2
41. Purulf'nt infection, septicaemia. . . .
17
8
2
2
3
1
1
1
2
1
4
1
Ci..\ss 11.— Gener.\l Dise.\ses not Ix-
CLUDED IN- Cl.\SS I.
Total
4,619
3.278
985
144
185
27
229
7!
105
280
207
2,055
2.564
1,438
1.840
430
555
61
83
104
81
22
5
120
109
36
35
54
51
120
160
100
107
43-49. Cancer. Total
1.324
1.627
869
1,134
334
379
38
58
71
51
12
12
7
6
15
34
70
109
65
69
121
21
588
462
221
260
333
3
328
56
25
335
198
20
36
44
38
->-
.35
3
4
1
20
22
144
195
261
294
227
249
77
15
378
322
147
181
228
2
234
37
17
228
137
13
23
35
27
33
3
4
1
18
22
108
127
214
221
189
187
32
4
141
103
59
68
76
1
76
15
6
86
46
6
9
6
4
2
4
1
19
16
9
12
5
1
46
21
6
13
3
4
6
7
34
20
6
10
31
10
1
5
5
3
6
10
28
45. Cancer of the peritoneum, intestines
1
2
2
1
19
11
46. Cancer of the female genital organ?
47. Cancer of the breast
1
4
1
2
16
12
48. Cancer of the skin
15
.
6
8
.....
1
5
.
3
3
1
![
1
2
2
2
1
" 1
1
9
1
38
3
14
3
9
49. Cancer of other or unspecified organ-
,S0. Benign tumours and tumours not
returned as malignant (tumours
of female genital organs excepted )
4
2
6
1
1
23
11
5
3
2
T
8
6
6
4
1
21
8
1
13
6
. . . .^
S\. .\cute rheumatic fever.
1
1
2
I
2
1
9
52. Chronic rheumatism, osteo-arthritis
gout
1
2
1
2
4
1
1
54. Pellagra.
56. Ricketc ,
1
20
22
12
10
8
9
1
2
57. Diabetes mellitus
21
48
33
61
26
' 51
8
6
5
6
5
13
6
5
5
5
2
2
6
4
2
2
7
4
8
1
1
5
3
21
19
20
18
8
11
15
58.^. Pernicious anaemia
14
13
13
1926
rp:gistrar general
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— ONTARIO, 1925.— CLntinied
CONDITION
MONTHS
-Married
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
.\pr.
May
June
J Illy
.\ug-
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
lO
24
25-44 45-64
65
and
over
!
3
7
6
1
1
4
4
\
7
1 7
3
1
1
1
4
6
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
5
2
1
1
2
■■■3
2
2
■ 3
3
2
2
5
4
2
3
■J
T
4
3
2
• 2
2
2
1
1
1
5
1
3
33
2
2
.S
2
9
34
1
1
1
1
1
.
1
' i
2
.
2
1
35
1
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
3
.
3
2
7
I
2
1
36
1
1
4
36a
2
2
36C
1
1
1
2
1
3
4
4
1
5
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
.
1
1
1
2
2
1
36d
1
1
1
2
!
2
3
.?6e
4
2
2
1
2
1
1
.. . 4
4
... .^
1
1
1
1
3
2
3
1
1
9
1
1
3
1
2
4
1
2
1
2
4
""'i
1
4
2
3
1
2
3
3 7a
2
1
4
3
1
1
8
2
5
1
7
4
37b
3
17
5
1
J
1
6
6
2
8
1
2
5
1
1
6
4
2
4
2
4
4
1
7
2
38
40
1
9
6
1
6
2
i
1
4
11
10
344
20
5
16
2
8
5
6
7
6
4
15
5
6
5
U)
5
8
9
8
2
8
2
12
3
41
9
1,246
1.016
1.105
7
372
322
409
427
388
391
383
368
360
412
387
400
9
104
240
49
H2
538
708
634
382
343
762
6
1
171
201
144
178
170
239
190
237
179
209
188
203
172
211
178
190
165
195
191
221
144
243
163
237
108
155
■ •,
361
454
478
261
267
538
5
117
132
95
104
95
139
114
154
112
137
116
124
119
135
112
124
109
123
126
136
101
164
43-49
2
7
29
5
173
107
68
68
109
2
110
8
5
81
50
4
14
4
5
4
5
36
4
219
88
80
52
34
1
40
26
6
116
37
6
2
3
10
6
37
7
106
198
46
100
84
1
15
10
3
39
23
18
14
36
9
3
38
44
18
22
25
13
3
48
45
16
28
32
1
29
3
1
33
16
1
2
5
4
1
2
10
1
49
50
20
17
16
11
1
58
29
14
21
26
14
1
38
35
29
20
37
7
1
53
38
23
19
29
4
2
44
40
20
19
16
11
1
57
36
21
28
26
9
1
46
41
17
25
34
1
40
3
2
25
21
2
4
8
4
2
5
8
4
65
41
8
29
29
1
32
5
2
21
18
6
3
6
2
2
43
20
22
5
6
1 50
3
53
40
17
18
27
44
45
46
47
44
72
15
12
63
65
1
8
1
6
6
12
.. ..
25
3
5
29
17
20
3
29
3
30
5
2
28
21
1
2
4
3
3
3
28
4
3
29
16
1
2
3
3
1
2
15
8
4
30
23
1
3
2
4
5
3
17
5
2
24
18
2
5
3
1
2
5
1
35
5
2
36
9
3
3
1
28
9
2
28
15
3
5
3
3
2
1
48
" 1
22
18
3
4
3
5
2
2
25
8
2
2
4
6
4
1
1
27
16
4
3
6
4
1
6
1
1
49
50
2
4
1
2
2
51
52
53
1
1
1
1
j
6
15
20
24
19
22
54
1
2
12
17
16
23
15
23
4
3
16
17
28
34
19
29
2
2
19
18
25
29
22
26
2
2
13
7
29
25
27
18
4
6
16
9
28
27
23
22
3
■■■ 8
12
26
24
24
21
1
3
12
17
21
24
19
19
1
1
16
26
17
22
15
19
9
24
10
16
9
14
2
1
8
18
21
22
20
20
56
1
9
15
20
24
15
16
"3
" \
1
14
10
27
10
23
41
51
75
75
69
66
42
28
87
53
75
46
16
67
34
89
29
76
" i
1
1
I
57
58
S8a
124
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 32— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
■A
S.
Toi-.il
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Xot
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
IS
Sin
?le
USA
Other
15-24
25-44 45-64
65
and
over
58b. Other anaemias and clilorosis
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
M
M
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
34
45
3
2
45
214
12,
125
22
89
2
11
7
11
9
4
3
41
38
29
31
12
7
50
6
1
42
5
1
4
3
1
5
4
4
4
1
30
28
11
9
12
9
10
25
34
.3
1
36
168
16
94
20
74
6
2
10
7
9
7
3
3
31
28
22
22
10
6
26
4
22
~ 3
4
1
3
2
T
2
2
2
2
10
1
1
1
•.
3
1
1
.....
1
I
2
1
59. Diseases of the pituitary gland ...
1
4
41
2
27
2
14
60. Diseases of the thyroid gland
60a. Exophthalmic goitre
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
3
1
6
3
«
3
5
3
8
7
4
6
4
1
1
19
" 11
1
3
5
1
60b. Other diseases of the thyroid gland
2
2
4
2
8
3
->
61. Diseases of the parathyroid glands .
1
" 1
X
62. Diseases of the thymus
1
2
1
63. Diseases of the adrenals (.\ddisons
disease)
2
2
1
1
2
1
64. Diseases of the spleen
65. Leukaemia, h'mphadenoma
65-\. Leukaemia
4
6
1
1
11
1
8
1
3
1
1
3
3
3
1
8
6
5
3
J
3
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
" 13
1
1
1
65b. Lymphadenoma (Hodgkin's dis-
ease)
1
I
8
66. Alcoholism
3
1
1
2
1
7
3
7
66a. Delirium tremens
66b. Acute alcoholism
7
3
1
7
1!
2
66c. Chronic alcoholism
1
T
67. Chronic poisoning by mineral sub-
stances
1
1
1
1
67a. Chronic lead poisoning. . . .
67b. Others under this title
68. Chronic organic poisoning
1
1
1
2
T
1
1
1
2
1
1
68a. Chronic morphinism
1
1
68c. Other organic poisoning
69. Other general diseases
25
27
11
9
9
8
5
10
2
?
1
22
18
11
9
4
4
5
1
1
I
1
>
69b. Haemophilia
69c. Purpura haemorrhagica ... .
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
I
r
69d. Others under this title
I
t
I
Class III. — Diseases of the nervols
sv-stem an'd of the organs of
Special Sense.
Total
2.660
1.953
547
59
79
22
342
58
81
115
1 74'
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
1,329
1,331
985
968
259
288
21
38
49
30
15
7
212
130
25
33
54
27
58
57
78
96
70. Encephalitis
28
34
8
12
20
22
67
46
66
43
1
3
22
5
90
96
610
730
299
367
21
26
6
10
15
16
63
39
62
36
1
3
16
4
65
74
420
497
206
252
5
5
2
2
3
3
2
5
2
5
1
1
1
1
8
4
I
1
7
3
51
32
51
30
4
5
1
1
3
4
1
3
1
3
3
1
1
1
2
4
1
4
1
I
!
1
1
1
1
1
1
70a. Abscess of brain
1
70b. Encephalitis
• 2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
71. Meningitis
I
71a. Simple meningitis
7lB. Non-epidemic, cerebrospinal men-
ingitis
2
72. Tabes dorsalis (locomotor ataxia) . .
6
2
7
1
2
2
31
16
15
5
1
73. Other diseases of the spinal cord . . .
74. Cerebral haemorrhage, apoplexy . . .
74a. .Apoplexy
23
19
140
193
72
98
' 1
12
22
5
10
... ..
2
1
2
5
4
2
1
2
1
4
5
4
3
2
9
24
26
It
U
4
5
50
57
2S
1
34
1926
REGISTRAR GEXERAL
125
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— ONTARIO, 1925.— Continued
CONOiTION
MONTHS
Married
Wid-
Xot
15
65
owed
Stat-
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
Mav
June
lulv
.A.ug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
to
25-44
45-64
and
ed
24
over
1
6
12
5
5
1
9
3
2
5
1
J
2
2
1
1
58b
....| 4
9
13
8
3
3
7
5
2
3
5
3
2
1
1
6
1
1
2
1
1
59
1
15
1
1
9
5
5
2
5
3
3
3
6
«
4
3
60
1
38
83
18
29
20
16
19
16
22
19
17
IS
14
16
22
18
.^
9
3
1
2
3
1
1
2
6
1
4
2
60a
22
54
8
13
10
9
11
9
8
13
12
10
11
14
11
3
6
2
2
5
1
3
2
1
1
4
2
3
60b
16
29
10
16
10
7
2
8
1
14
6
S
S
7
5
3
I
9
1
8
7
2
i
61
1
. . i
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
T
1
62
2
2
5
3
2
63
2
T
8
3
3
1
10
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
.
5
1
1
9
1
64
1
3
1
3
1
3
4
2
1
3
8
6
4
3
65
3
10
3
6
1
3
4
4
2
4
5
2
5
3
5
6
/
2
3
1
2
5
3
2
2
2
4
4
3
65 A.
i
2
8
3
5
1
3
4
4
2
4
4
1
5
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
2
65b
1
9
2
12
1
5
1
7
1
4
4
2
4
"2
3
3
6
3
3
5
3
6
66
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
66a
66b
7
10
4
5
2
2
4
3
6
5
3
3
4
9
3
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
66c
2
1
2
1
67
67a
67 b
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
i
1
1
1
1
68
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
68a
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
I
68c
69
-J
2
1
3
3
9
3
1
3
3
3
i
1
5
3
1
3
1
9
5
1
3
3
1
2
3
3
1
3
3
I
2
1
69 b
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
i
1
69c
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
7
69d
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
6
97
420
614
745
8
256
266
239
245
242
199
196
214
182
203
194
224
2
56
203
395
239
7
138
135
115
120
133
90
91
106
111
104
80
106
4
41
217
219
506
1
118
131
124
125
109
109
105
108
71
99
114
118
3
3
4
1
3
3
2
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
70
5
8
9
6
1
2
2
4
3
4
3
5
3
4
2
1
1
1
4
2
2
1
9
1
2
1
1
1
2
■■■ 2
2
1
9
2
2
1
i
1
2
I
70a
2
1
\
2
3
70d
4
4
1
4
1
1
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
J
4
1
1
8
5
3
12
5
2
7
8
2
1
6
71
2
2
2
3
5
3
10
4
3
4
3
1
3
4
2
2
3
1
1
8
5
3
12
5
2
6
8
2
1
6
71 A
2
2
2
1
2
4
5
9
3
3
4
3
1
1
3
4
7lB
1
3
1
12
1
5
1
10
■• •-2
1
3
1
2
1
9
2
6
2
19
6
1
31
1
3
1
1
1
3
1
10
1
6
72
5
6
8
8
i
7
10
8
73
3
33
10
27
11
8
12
10
10
5
7
1
8
6
5
7
10
107
256
153
4
72
51
47
60
S3
43
51
48
46
S3
35
51
74
11
111
161
358
1
60
72
70
59
60
60
55
64
36
S3
66
75
3
47
133
74
1
32
27
21
30
26
23
21
23
24
25
12
35
74a
4
42
89
182
1
28
36
31
3i
30
25
31
23
18
27
39
44
MS
REPORT OF
Xr-. 13
TABLE 32— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
■JTi
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Othei
15-24
25-44 45-64
i o5
1 and
1 over
74b. Cerebral haemorrhage.
74c. Cerebral thrombosis and embolism
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
]•-
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
288
ilS
2i
38
115
115
77
76
38
39
53
15
43
66
58
54
4
I
81
48
1
6
15
9
15
12
57
52
3
1
67
41
43
28
24
13
199
220
15
25
78
72
50
47
28
25
34
10
24
51
47
44
4
1
81
48
I
6
10
9
12
11
49
38
3
1
57
37
39
26
18
11
63
85
1C
29
M
22
23
10
12
5
12
11
9
7
7
10
"2
2
6
1
3
1
3
3
13
10
3
1
5
3
3
2
2
I
2
6
•• • 2
1
2
2
11
10
2
2
3
4
1
2
2
2
2
23
20
2
3
75. Paralysis without specified cause. . .
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
10
14
75.\. Hemiplegia
10
1
1
1
8
75b. Others under this title
6
76. General paralysis of the insane
1
I
1
4
9
8
4
2
77. Other forms of mental alienation. .
2
1
1
3
3
1
2
1
1
1
6
5
3
4
20
7
6
8
6
6
>
79. Convulsions (non-puerperal 5 years
or over)
5
1
80. Infantile convulsions (under 5 years
of age)
81
48
81. Chorea
3
1
2
82. Neuralgia and neuritis. . . ."
3
2
1
1
2
i
83. Softening of the brain
2
1
6
1
1
3
1
84. Other diseases of the nervous system
85. Diseases of the eve and annexa ....
5
1
3
16
3
1
4
3
1
" "3
I
40
22
31
18
9
4
86. Diseases of the ear and of the mas-
toid process
9
3
4
I
5
2
1
1
6
4
1
1
5
3
2
1
86a. Diseases of the ear
2
1
1
86b. Diseases of the mastoid process. . .
1
Cl.\SS IV. DlSE.\SES OF THE
Circulatory System.
Total
7,112
4,871
1,722
221
257
41
101
90
97
232
513
M
F
M
F
M
F
.M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
V
3,622
3.490
2,467
2,404
870
852
112
109
146
HI
27
14
46
55
48
42
57
40
119
113
244
269
87. Pericarditis
16
20
11)
94
43
43
6S
51
355
190
1.743
1,887
379
494
20
9
24
IS
278
311
691
745
351
313
1.357
1,253
28
21
1,318
1,223
11
9
12
16
80
66
36
44
a
248
125
1.192
1,322
263
352
14
6
18
10
1<»I
235
460
505
246
214
907
836
16
14
884
816
7
6
4
3
5
12
8
10
8
2
2
2
9
7
7
6
2
1
2
2
6
4
4
1
2
3
4
1
40
33
15
11
1
4
4
2
1
i
4
2
4
3
16
6
63
77
8
22
"1
2
1
88. Endocarditis and myocarditis
26
22
6
7
20
15
81
52
406
436
79
105
3
2
6
5
64
60
176
192
78
72
344
337
8
7
332
328
4
2
1
4
" ' '3
1
1
14
3
48
56
16
20
2
1
4
88a. Acute endocarditis . .
5
1
2
88b. Acute mvocarditis
3
2
12
8
82
67
18
16
1
3
89. Angina pectoris
14
2
15
6
3
1
8
90. Other diseases of the heart
90.A. Valvular disease
27
40
6
12
34
29
8
8
122
137
26
90b. Fatty degeneration of the heart .
33
2
90c. Aortic insufficiency
1
2
1
90d. Chronic endocarditis . ...
10
6
15
20
5
9
48
46
10
9
36
24
17
18
46
28
2
3
1
4
4
5
12
6
2
15
16
6
5
6
15
13
3
3
6
5
8
10
12
8
4
4
5
1
2
14
16
26
25
13
12
33
22
5
13
90e. Chronic myocarditis
13
48
90f. Others under this title
91. Diseases of the arteries
60
33
30
104
91. \. .-^neurvsm
2
lis
1
1
91b. .Arteriosclerosis
48
46
44
28
10
5
2
I
1
26
22
2
102
117
91c. Other diseases of the arteries
i
1
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— ONTARIO, 1925.— Continued
127
COXDITIOX
MONTHS
Married
Wid-
Not
15
65
owed
Stat
Jan.
Feb.
Mar
Apr.
Mav
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov
D.c.
to
25-44
45-64
and
cd
24
over
1
5
56
114
73
3
35
22
1
2?,
28
26
19
27
24
20
26
23
1 IS
74b
5
61
63
162
31
32
36
2-
27
35
21
35
16
2i
1<J
' '7
i
S
t
5
;
c
;
]
]
:
1
2
8
9
14
1
4
3
3
3
3
4
2
3
8
4
1
16
50
M
12
1(
9
9
12
?
12
9
12
10
6
75
2
/
24
62
1(
9
1(
i
\i
8
17
9
5
n
1
9
31
25
5
4
8
6
8
6
8
7
9
8
3
-
-„
A
18
43
4
t
C
11
6
11
4
3
1
4
2
3
8
4
1
3
19
6
9
19
7
6
6
4
1
1
3
3
4
2
3
2
4
6
2
1
7
2
75b
15
15
4
10
3
i
7
6
6
4
5
5
3
3
-
76
1
1
4
6
1
J
1
J
1
2
2
7
3
3
3
5
9
17
4
3
6
16
1
3
5
5
10
5
6
3
5
9
3
2
4
7
•>
4
4
2
2
5
6
6
4
1
1
5
3
4
7
6
7
8
6
78
i
6
1
8
1
8
/
6
4
4
1
4
1
'
2
'
3
4
2
4
79
1
9
10
10
6
12
5
4
8
6
4
1
4
10
4
5
2
2
3
5
4
2
80
1
7
2
1
1
I
1
.
1
3
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
XI
1
3
2
ll
2
2
3
2
1
1
4
1
2
1
.. . .^
1
2
I
1
2
82
2
2
2
1
12
3
12
6
5
2
5
. . . 1
2
13
1
5
2
1
4
1
4
1
4
8
1
5
4
6
.«4
'<5
1
19
6
1
'
/
5
2
10
2
1
8
' 1
3
1
5
1
6
3
7
5
3
3
7
10
14
-
4
2
2
4
4
1
6
6
i
5
5
4
3
3
10
6
2
1
7
I
1
1
5
6
4
2
2
3
10
/
5
2
1
1
1
4
1
4
4
86a
i
2
3
3
3
5
2
J
3
1
1
2
4
1
2
1
1
3
2
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
]
1
4
7
I
3
2
3
1
86b
1
12
286
1,102
2,000
2,674
5
608
573
651
620
635
543
547
535
473
633
575
719
5
110
626
1.374
988
5
307
296
343
313
337
275
276
289
231
315
291
349
/
176
' 476
626
1.686
301
277
308
307
298
268
271
246
242
318
284
370
1
3
2
3
2
3
1
4
3
2
1
2
1
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
87
2
2
13
22
24
14
1
11
11
13
12
12
8
5
11
3
9
11
5
88
17
9
13
26
/
/
3
10
6
8
6
11
13
4
9
10
i
6
9
4
1
4
6
3
5
3
4
1
7
3
4
3
88\
13
3
5
3
6
->
I
6
3
3
4
7
7
2
2
1
7
13
20
13
1
/
.■)
8
7
9
4
4
9
5
8
2
88b
4
6
8
23
1
5
")
4
3
5
2
4
6
2
9
8
8
107
144
60
30
32
21
32
28
28
27
24
26
37
38
32
89
4
42
37
92
15
14
16
20
11
10
20
13
12
20
17
■)-7
3
67
326
623
436
7
122
132
181
150
172
134
140
137
99
155
144
177
90
6
126
273
326
840
157
163
167
168
157
153
136
122
128
174
154
208
17
79
136
84
32
23
39
31
43
35
U
28
19
30
31
34
90 A
4
40
66
102
196
36
39
40
41
38
i3
39
40
39
47
47
55
"J
6
3
9
2
1
4
1
1
3
2
3
1
2
90b
2
1
1
6
1
6
.3
7
2
3
2
2
1
1
1
2
6
1
4
2
1
90c
4
19
2
50
4
86
4
57
2
iT
I
24
1
28
7
28
2
23
1
21
2
27
I
23
3
21
33
1
21
18
90d
1
32
50
44
116
21
37
31
30
25
27
18
22
20
26
17
37
1
16
120
269
195
1
48
59
67
50
72
51
54
54
40
3/
60
79
90e
23
108
135
377
71
59
61
61
64
64
50
41
51
69
65
89
i
14
64
120
90
1
23
23
42
38
30
25
22
30
20
43
27
28
90f
1
25
46
40
144
27
27
34
32
26
26
27
19
17
30
21
27
17
158
568
470
2
139
116
120
116
118
103
100
114
99
109
94
129
91
19
144
244
703
118
87
119
102
114
92
104
98
86
115
96
122
4
7
4
4
3
2
1
4
3
3
2
3
3
4
91a
2
11
5
150
3
561
9
464
1
114
6
119
1
115
"iu
1
96
■■■97
5
110
1
97
3
106
2
90
I
125
2
135
91r
17
136
240
690
117
»5
112
101
112
90
104
93
85
111
94
119
2
1
3
2 . 1
1
1
4
3
1
I
91c
3
1
4
1
1
l'
1
2
1
1
7
128
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 32— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Total
XATIVITV
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Fore
ign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Si
ngle
USA
Other
1 5-24 25-44 45-64
65
and
over
92. Embolism and thrombosis (not
cerebral)
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
21
12
6
20
7
3
6
6
5
14
12
4
15
5
3
5
5
4
4
1
2
93. Diseases of the veins (varices,
haemorrhoids, phlebitis, etc.).. . .
2
4
2
1
1
1
94. Diseases of the lymphatic system
3
1
1
1
1
1
95. Haemorrhage without specified
1
1
.
96. Other disea.ses of circulatory system
1
Class V. — Diseases of the
Respiratory System.
Total
3,060
2,256
615
56
110
23
973
70
72
95
146
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
1.598
1.462
1,161
1,095
326
289
22
34
70
40
19
4
524
449
42
28
49
23
59
36
73
73
97. Diseases of the nasal fossae and their
9
9
23
22
1
3
7
8
13
11
2
84
106
36
37
22
39
2
1
24
29
443
458
429
453
14
5
859
708
398
337
461
371
40
30
61
60
2
55
43
6
4
16
22
2
16
^0
8
20
18
1
3
6
6
11
9
2
56
72
27
32
14
25
2
1
13
14
365
372
354
367
11
5
598
526
254
235
344
291
29
23
44
36
1
28
28
3
2
9
11
1
9
10
1
5
5
19
19
1
3
5
5
12
11
1
23
20
21
18
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
98b. Laryngitis
1
2
... ..
98c. Croup
2
1
98d. Other diseases of the larynx
99. Bronchitis
24
28
8
4
5
11
i
5
.. . ..
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
9
1
99b. Bronchitis, chronic
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
4
99c. Bronchitis, not otherwise defined,
99d. Bronchitis, not otherwise defined,
(5 years or over).
11
13
56
67
55
67
1
1
1
1
3
11
3
11
2
9
10
8
10
1
4
100. Broncho-pneumonia (including
capillary bronchitis! ....
9
8
9
8
4
1
3
1
1
273
235
263
231
10
4
188
158
53
50
135
108
8
7
7
6
7
1
9
6
9
6
11
IOOa. Broncho-pneumonia
17
10
100b. Capillarv bronchitis
17
1
101. Pneumonia
192
146
105
79
87
67
10
5
15
20
1
22
12
2
1
3
6
9
14
5
10
4
4
47
19
30
11
17
8
13
3
4
2
9
1
1
28
12
14
7
14
5
4
3
1
1
33
14
21
U
12
3
1
1
1
1
46
22
27
12
19
10
3
52
lOlA. Pneumonia, lobar
38
19
101b. Pneumonia, not otherwise defined.
102. Pleurisy
16
33
22
1
1
1
2
1
3
103. Congestion and haemorrhagic in-
farct of the lung
6
104. Gangrene of tho- lung
6
105. -Asthma
5
2
1
1
3
4
1
3
1
1
1
4
1
2
2
1
107. Other diseases of the respiratory
system (tuberculosis excepted) . .
1
'" 5
2
1
107b. Diseases of the mediastinum
107c. Others under this title. . .
3
6
.
1
" 5
2
1
3
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
129
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— ONTARIO, 1925.— Continued
COXDlTIiJX
MONTHS
Miirried
Wid- Not
owed Stat-
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
.\pr.
May
June
Tulv
-Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
65
to
25-44
45-64
and
ed
24
over
4
7
6
3
2
1
1
4
3
2
2
2
4
92
3
1
2
6
2
1
1
2
2
1
7
1
2
6
2
I
1
5
1
2
3
1
1
3
1
93
1
4
4
2
1
1
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
94
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
95
3
3
1
1
1
1
96
14
203
317
439
726
5
354
299
400
359
270
187
107
83
107
256
285
353
4
98
204
276
265
4
192
147
194
195
155
98
67
43
53
139
148
167
10
105
113
163
461
1
162
152
206
164
US
89
40
40
54
U7
137
186
}
1
3
1
'"2
3
.
1
1
3
1
6
5
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
97
3
2
3
2
2
1
1
• 2
2
4
4
3
1
1
1
2
3
98
98a
1
}
1
3
4
1
2
i
1
98b
3
2
1
1
1
12
11
1
2
2
J
1
1
3
5
2
1
2
1
1
98c
1
28
58
1
2
5
98d
4
2
26
14
4
15
9
18
16
10
5
5
7
2
4
3
3
6
16
11
5
14
99
1
3
6
3
12
7
6
15
9
24
3
2
5
6
3
10
1
3
6
7
2
5
8
5
1
4
2
1
2
2
2
1
4
2
.. . ..
2
3
1
8
6
1
3
2
1
1
6
2
3
i
2
4
38
99a
1
99b
1
1
2
1
99c
1
1
24
8
4
49
13
19
51
1
4
3
57
2
47
1
6
65
7
1
60
1
2
42
. ....
31
1
17
17
3
14
3
5
32
1
4
23
99d
IS
100
2
14
25
39
102
49
59
64
65
33
28
15
12
16
34
38
45
15
24
47
51
i
55
44
60
58
42
29
17
17
14
32
23
38
100 a
2
14
25
39
2
101
49
2
59
3
62
5
2
93
64
2
1
98
32
.
87
27
2
1
49
IS
12
16
34
38
45
100b
1
144
4
73
139
150
2
101
83
30
17
24
78
92
107
101
6
69
68
83
237
1
81
66
109
66
59
43
16
13
24
56
73
102
2
50
88
61
61
2
43
38
41
43
35
28
16
7
37
49
55
lOlA
4
50
46
44
97
37
29
45
28
26
23
8
9
30
40
55
2
23
51
89
83
58
45
52
55
52
21
14
11
17
41
43
52
lOlB
2
19
22
39
140
44
37
64
38
33
20
8
IS
26
33
47
2
8
8
5
4
2
3
2
8
3
3
4
2
3
3
102
2
6
3
5
3
6
1
5
3
1
2
2
3
3
3
1
3
23
21
6
5
8
8
2
3
6
6
6
6
2
103
2
4
1
19
9
1
13
35
5
5
3
2
7
8
3
1
1
2
6
8
1
4
104
12
5
5
5
5
6
1
3
9
10
105
2
9
8
18
5
3
6
8
4
3
2
1
3
5
2
1
5
8
1
5
7
2
1
4
1
4
1
1
2
5
1
2
4
1
2
1
2
1
1
f
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
4
106
1
.
1
2
4
2
3
3
2
3
2
107
2
1
1
107b
1
2
3
1
.
1
2
4
2
3
2
3
2
2
4
107c
1
1
5 R.G.
130
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 32— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
bex
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Si:
;gie
USA
Other
15-24
25-44 45-64
65
and
ovej-
Class \'\. — Diseases of the Digestive
System
Total
2,911
2,418
342
57
72
22
1,375
100
83
73
67
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
1,564
1,347
1.302
1,116
175
167
29
28
41
31
17
5
772
603
65
35
56
27
44
29
37
30
108. Diseases of the nioutli and annexa .
23
12
56
3S
1
56
37
5
3
141
49
89
31
52
18
116
107
488
395
92
113
1
1
1
1
242
170
187
148
70
33
117
115
27
31
2
7
70
42
2
68
42
23
48
67
140
4
13
20
28
1
15
6
51
32
1
51
31
4
2
82
34
52
21
30
13
100
89
480
388
78
93
1
2
1
1
I
193
143
132
102
38
19
94
83
26
18
1
4
50
26
'"■56
26
17
35
53
106
4
9
15
26
1
6
5
5
6
2
6
2
35
22
1
35
21
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
109. Diseases of the pharynx and tonsils
(including adenoid vegetations)..
1
3
1
5
6
1
2
1
1
1
!
3
1
110. Diseases of the oesophagus
1
5
1
4
1
3
3
2
3
1
111. Ulcer of the stomach and duodenum
1 1 1 A. Ulcer of the stomach
44
13
28
10
16
3
11
12
2
2
10
14
6
2
4
1
3
2
1
2
1
10
6
1
4
1
1
1
12
7
3
1
3
4
1
3
3
3
1
4
1
1
4
3
1
2
1
1
3
2
2
1
112. Other diseases of the stomach
(cancer excepted 1
62
36
488
395
53
43
1
2
1
1
1
66
58
34
24
5
1
1
6
113. Diarrhoea and enteritis i under 2
i-
114. Diarrhoea and enteritis (2 years or
overl
2
2
2
2
3
4
4
116. Diseases due to other intestinal
5
11 (ic. Nematodes (other than ankylos-
117. Appendicitis and tvphlitis
33
19
35
38
21
12
14
26
1
12
1
3
11
10
2
9
10
3
8
8
20
4
5
4
1
2
3
3
9
3
13
3
8
3
" '3
45
20
9
2
3
1
6
1
1
24
11
12
2
5
2
i
1
6
7
6
4
3
3
3
2
118. Hernia, intestinal obstruction
118a. Hernia
2
7
0
4
1
118b. Intestinal obstruction
5
3
1
29
24
9
4
,^
a
1
1
1
120. Acute yellow atrophy of the liver . .
122. Cirrhosis of the liver
4
1
4
4
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
5
3
8
2
122b. Not specified as alcoholic . .
123. Biliary calculi
4
1
.
3
5
. . .
4
4
2
4
3
8
1
1
1
2
1
5
3
2
3
3
6
8
1
.. . ..
2
2
2
1
2
->
124. Other diseases of the liver
.
6
7
1
3;
1
3
4
2
" 1
1
1
2
126. Peritonitis without specified cause.
7
8
1
1
1
127. Other diseases of the digestive sys-
tem (cancer and tuberculosis
Class VII. — Non-Venereal Diseases
OF THE Urinary System and
Annexa.
Total
2,325
1.629
487
84
107
18
83
42
50
91
131
M
F
M
F
1,323
1,002
910
719
283
204
48
36
68
39
14
4
44
39
17
25
25
25
53
38
77
54
128. Acute nephritis (including unspeci-
fied, under 10 years of age)
79
84
63
69
11
10
1
2
3
3
1
22
19
5
4
4
2
4
4
2-
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
131
CONDITION. AND MONTHS— ONTARIO, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION"
MONTHS
Married
Wid- Not
owed Stat
Jan.
Feb.
Mar
Apr.
Mav
June
Julv
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec
15
o.s
to
25-44
45-64
and
ed
24
over
23
238
347
245
354
2
196
170
195
184
191
180
189
361
570
305
191
179
'
106
193
161
121
7
115
96
107
99
100
93
86
189
316
159
102
102
16
132
154
88
233
81
74
88
85
91
87
103
172
254
146
89
77
2
4
5
6
3
2
2
1
2
6
2
1
3
1
4
2
2
3
2
7
1
2
3
7
1
2
3
1
6
3
1
5
108
1
4
5
.
6
t
3
109
2
8
1
1
1
2
^
2
2
1
4
4
4
1
2
8
3
3
3
109a
s
4
5
6
5
6
4
3
-
3
'6
6
3
5
109b
2
8
1
1
j
42
1
1
■■'26
1
2
1
13
2
2
2
2
T
1
13
1
1
4
4
3
1
8
2
3
3
3
HO
1
10
1
13
30
13
7
13
12
14
8
13
14
11
111
IC
11
8
13
9
7
i
7
i
5
4
4
3
2
5
4
17
26
1{
{
/
2
9
11
9
11
6
5
7
5
9
8
lllA
/
/
3
9
1
3
~>
2
3
2
4
1
3
2
3
4
13
16
S
5
(,
J
4
2
3
3
4
3
6
J
5
3
UlB
3
5
4
10
5
19
4
10
4
10
1
12
5
11
11
3
9
6
3
11
2
9
7
1
1
14
6
10
112
5
16
15
28
9
/
11
6
15
/
10
8
13
9
5
10
6
2
12
10
3
16
8
2
13
11
2
15
9
2
12
13
1
15
19
2
99
76
13
189
153
40
63
65
14
27
9
6
17
16
5
113
2
4
6
16
114
1
6
/
11
32
9
3
4
'
3
5
/
20
30
13
1
1
10
2
116
1
1
116C
1
1
10
"l2
116F
5
li
37
16
8
1
23
24
28
19
18
24
24
17
26
17
117
9
27
23
6
8
13
12
16
14
24
20
10
12
16
9
15-
9
14
31
35
38
19
12
17
19
17
9
13
16
15
18
15
17
118
1
22
15
13
54
11
7
12
11
15
8
15
18
14
11
14
12
7
13
12
15
9
5
7
8
5
3
5
5
8
4
6
3
USA
3
7
4
14
2
1
4
2
5
3
2
3
2
1
6
2
7
18
23
23
10
7
10
11
12
6
8
11
7
14
9
12
118a
1
19
8
9
40
9
6
8
9
10
5
13
15
12
10
8
10
1
' 1
2
/
2
6
2
1
1
4
2
1
2
2
3
3
119
1
/
4
2
1
25
2
n....|
4
5
3
3
3
4
4
2
2
.
1
7
1
1
120
4
4
• -j^
2
8
1
5
1
7
6
1
5
1
7
4
1
6
6
10
122
4
13
6
11
1
4
4
1
5
8
3
3
6
3
3
1
3
1
6
1
6
122a
25
17
8
6
10
5
7
5
7
4
6
122b
4
13
6
11
1
4
4
1
5
8
3
3
6
3^
3
8
15
7
7
3
15
1
4
2
3
3
1
1
5
2
4
3
■ "i
1
4
4
4
4
3
2
9
2
S
123
5
9
17
15
14
7
5
/
5
4
6
5
4
7
4
4
9
124
22
35
2
7
3
5
17
2
4
48
1
2
4
5
11
14
20
9
1
13
1
5
1
1
1
1
13
11
9
1
1
j
14
8
13
125
1
2
1
2
2
4
1
2
1
1
4
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
3
3
126
1
7
1
127
11
1
216
409
620
670
2
188
190
207
213
197
176
182
174
158
194
222
224
9
81
213
470
339
2
104
105
110
126
116
91
111
106
89
107
129
129
9
135
196
150
331
84
85
97
87
81
85
71
68
69
87
93
95
1
10
11
10
10
7
6
8
8
12
6
5
3
4
6
11
3
28
2
15
16
6
11
5
12
15
10
5
5
41
6
4
7
8
3
132
REPORT OF
No- 13
TABLE 32— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Total
NATH'ITV
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Other
15-24
2.S-44 4.5-64
65
and
oiver
129. Chronic nephritis (Bright's
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
.\I
F
M
M
M
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
760
676
94
76
17
8
67
19
10
1
6
1
4
>Q1
5
32
28
53
1
Z3
1
523
476
69
58
11
4
39
15
8
1
5
1
3
193
4
23
18
39
]
15
157
147
18
12
3
3
24
3
2
29
27
3
2
J
1
43
24
4
4
2
8
2
6
4
11
16
9
15
2
3
16
15
2
39
21
4
3
1
47
131. Other diseases of tlie kidneys and
43
4
132. Calculi of the urinarj- passages
4
1
3
1
1
1
1
3
3
134. Diseases of the urethra, urinary
1
1
1
1
1
68
1
14
12
1
3
2
4
1
2
21
136. Non-venereal diseases of the roale
4
137. Cysts and other benign tumours of
6
12
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
I
13S. Salpingitis and pelvic abscess
139. Benign tumours of the uterus
140. Non-puerperal uterine haemorrhage
141. Other diseases of the female genital
5
1
3
1
2
3
1
2
142. Non-puerpercd diseases of the breast
Class VIII. — The Puerperal State.
Total
388
270
82
14
21
1
1
16
5
45
22
13
10
51
47
15
13
9
6
4
103
30
91
21
29
14
6
9
39
30
10
10
5
5
73
20
68
11
13
7
5
1
9
10
3
1
2
1
3
18
5
20
2
1
1
1
1
1
1 43b. Ectopic gestation
1
1
2
6
2
1
1
1
145b. Difficult labour
145c. Other surgical operations and in-
1
t45E. Rupture of uterus in labour, etc . .
3
3
3
2
1
9
2
5
1
147. Puerperal phlegmasia alba dolens,
puerperal embolism, sudden
148. Puerperal albuminuria and con-
1
8
1
3
149. Following chiBdbirth (not otherwise
1
3
Class IX. — Diseases of the Skin xnb
OF THE Cellular Tissue.
Total
206
147
45
4
7
3
38
2
9
M
F
' M
F
' M
M
F
U
F
100
106
69
78
23
22
1
3
6
1
1
2
20
18
4
3
1
1
1
2
3
6
151. Gangrene
41
39
IS
33
38
11
29
23
24
10
26
28
10
26
14
11
4
4
8
1
3
2
i
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
5
152. Furuncle
2
2
3
i
1
1
153. Acute abscess . .
.
13
8
10
1
154. Other diseases of the skin and
1
1
1
1
1926
REGISTR.\R GENERAL
133
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— ONTARIO, 1925.— Continued
COXDITIOX
MONTHS
Married
•
1
Wid-
owec
Not
Stat
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
Mav
June
Tulv
Aug.
Sept
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
65
to
25-44 45-6i
and
ed
24
OWT
1
1
59
151
247
184
1
60
65
63
73
67
50
57
55
53
63
75
7g
129
1
58
139
118
262
49
50
57
55
51
58
53
51
53
61
72
66
4
22
22
23
12
. 8
10
9
7
8
5
12
3
8
6
6
131
11
/
9
23
13
5
13
8
6
2
1
2
4
5
4
13
2
6
6
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
3
3
132
2
1
2
9
"i's
3
26
2
6
"i
1
6
1
6
1
5
2
1
6
1
11
1
7
"i
4
6
133
1
4
2
12
1
2
3
1
3
2
2
1
3
1
2
1
1
4
1
3
1
1
90
2
1
1
1
1
j
1
2
1
134
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
134a
1
3
■•"l3
1
161
1
21
■ --
1
22
1
22
1
22
134b
1
17
20
22
37
22
27
32
135
1
7
1
4
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
4
136
10
:;
6
4
2
2
4
4
3
137
5
17
2
2
5
3
2
2
4
1
2
2
1
3
1
2
138
1
11
13
1
8
/
2
5
2
4
1
10
8
3
3
2
2
5
1
1
139
140
9
1
3
3
3
2
3
2
3
1
2
2
1
141
1
1
142
73
281
f
3
1
29
25
46
46
42
31
31
32
27
22
36
21
5
36
1
1
2
3
5
10
5
5
1
4
3
5
2
143
16
2
2
2
6
2
1
2
->
2
1
143 a
11
9
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
4
2
1
143b
1
7
1
143c
7
40
3
5
4
6
4
S
10
2
6
7
144
9
35
3
3
6
2
5
3
6
8
1
3
2
145
4
10
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
7
1
2
145a
1
n
6
5
3
71
2f
61
12
1
1
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
3
3
2
1
14Sb
3
145c
1
1
1
1
2
J3
6
1
2
145d
1
5
5
8
1
8
3
6
3
1
7
145E
>^
1
1
12
2
4
1
4
2
6
1
13
1
11
4
12
3
12
3
7
4
7
11
2
9
6
2
5
1
146
3
J47
17
1
8
6
8
1
148
1
149
10
25
42
70
21
21
17
10
26
24
15
10
14
14
19
15
5
9
28
29
14
6
7
5
IS
12
10
4
7
8
7
5
5
16
14
41
/
15
10
5
11
12
3
6
'
6
12
10
7
14
24
3
3
3
4
5
6
6
1
•)
3
2
2
151
1
2
8
23
Z
5;
*
2
ft
6
1
3
3
3
4
1
. . . .•
2
4
4-
1
....
2
1
1
4
1
1
1
2
1
1
52
3
3
6
4
3
1
3
1,
a
J
3
1
3
7
4
2
53
3
9
4
4
2
10
3
6
2
y
1
3
2
2
3
1
2
4
3
1
3
1
1
1
3
6
0
154
1
5
8
5
i
2
i
3
2
41
134
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 32— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Total
XATIVITV
COXJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Fore
ign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Other
15-24 25-44 45-64
65
and
over
Class X. — Diseases of the Bones and
OF THE Organs of Locomotion.
Total
65
53
8
->
2
24
4
2
1
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
32
S3
23
30
5
3
2
2
9
15
3
1
2
1
15S. Diseases of the bones (mastoid and
tuberculosis excepted)
28
27
4
1
1
1
19
24
5
3
2
2
12
1
2
3
1
2
1
■>
156. Diseases of the joints (tuberculosis
and rheumatism excepted)
1
158. Other diseases of the organs of loco-
1
1
Class XI. — Malfornl\tion-s.
Total
615
611
2
1
1
609
4
1
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
334
281
333
278
332
277
1
3
1
1
1
159. Congenital malformations (still-
births not included) ...
334
281
42
160
127
139
112
333
278
35
42
159
125
139
111
332
277
34
42
159
123
139
112
1
3
1
1
1
159a. Congenital hydrocephalus
1
159b. Congenital malformations of the
heart
1
3
1
159c. Others under this title .
1
Class Xll. — Diseases of Early
I.VFANXVV-
Total
2,440
2.436
4
2,440
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
1,386
1,054
1.386
1,050
1,386
1,054
4
I
160. Congenital debility, icterus and
275
226
991
743
812
647
179
96
120
83
2
275
224
991
741
812
645
179
96
120
83
2
275
226
991
743
812
647
179
96
120
83
2
2
161. Premature birth, injury at birth . . .
2
161a. Premature birth
2
162. Other diseases peculiar to early
CL.ASS XIII. — Old Age.
878
507
304
20
31
16
83
M
F
M
F
377
501
201
306
147
157
8
12
10
21
11
5
41
42
164. Senility.. . .
,ioi
201
o06
147
157
8
12
10
21
11
41
42
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
135
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— ONTARIO, 1925.^Continued
COXDITION
MONTHS
Ivlarried
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
-Apr.
May
June
J Illy
.\ug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
25-44
45-64
65
and
over
3
0
8
7
7
5
9
6
10
3
6
6
5
2
3
6
4
1
2
3
3
7
1
5
2
1
6
3
2
4
5
3
3
4
6
3
2
4
2
4
3
1
1
2
1
3
3
3
1
1
2
2
3
1
6
1
5
2
1
5
2
1
1
4
4
3
2
' 4
. 5
3
2
3
1
4
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
3
3
2
1
155
156
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
157
1
158
1
1
53
52
70
49
45
51
47
36
49
53
53
57
30
23
33
19
36
34
26
23
27
18
26
25
26
21
18
18
27
22
32
21
32
21
21
36
1
1
j
30
23
2
3.^
19
2
5
17
9
14
5
36
34
4
6
17
19
15
9
26
23
2
2
15
11
9
10
27
18
4
2
9
12
14
4
26
25
3
1
13
10
10
• 14
26
21
1
6
14
6
11
9
18
18
2
4
10
11
6
3
27
22
5
6
11
4
11
12
32
21
4
1
11
13
17
32
21
1
3
21
9
10
9
21
36
5
6
6
13
10
17
159
1
159a
16
10
12
13
159b
1
159c
200
226
226
198
225
213
188
189
203
203
198
171
115
85
129
97
129
97
110
88
141
84
112
101
116
72
121
68
111
92
96
107
110
88
96
75
20
20
74
S3
59
49
15
4
12
12
31
24
92
64
70
54
22
10
6
9
19
18
94
72
74
61
20
11
16
7
21
9
74
69
59
57
15
12
15
10
29
20
98
58
82
51
16
14
6
18
20
91
72
75
61
16
11
3
9
18
16
91
48
79
42
12
6
7
7
1
18
11
92
54
81
49
11
5
11
3
24
33
77
49
65
44
12
10
9
1
23
23
63
78
51
72
12
6
22
16
78
68
66
58
12
10
10
4
23
16
67
58
51
49
16
9
6
1
160
161
X
161.^^
16lB
162
163
1
206
587
1
116
85
80
98
69
52
48
64
60
59
68
79
152
54
184
403
"l
43
73
36
49
26
54
42
56
32
37
24
28
17
31
30
34
35
25
25
34
38
30
29
50
1
152
54
184
403
" i
43
73
36
49
26
54
42
56
32
37
24
28
17
31
30
34
35
25
25
34
38
30
29
50
164
1
136
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 32— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit- '
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
US.A Other
15-24 25-44 45-64
65
and
over
Class XIV. — External Causes.
Total
2,136
1,442
385
83
158
68
443
250
186
82
62
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
1-'
M
1-'
M
M
V
M
M
M
M
F
M
F
.\1
F
M
F
i\I
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
1,495
641
966
476
272
113
65
18
132
26
60
8
278
165
221
29
170
16
69
13
37
25
165. Suicide by solid or liciuid poisons
(corrosive substances excepted). .
35
13
10
12
23
7
46
13
24
12
39
1
1/
1
1
1
4
1
7
8
15
17
22
13
48
74
2.S
22
6
6
1<)
16
i?,
13
211
4Q
36
1
111
79
28
26
7
44
2
390
108
102
13
15
5
175
81
3
ii
8
62
1
24
6
1
21
7
3
n
5
25
11
11
8
2^
1
13
3
1
6
1
9
1
1
6
1
1
3
2
1
5
5
1
2
1
6
3
7
166. Suicide by corrosive substances. . . .
1
1
1
6
1
4
167. Suicide by poisonous gas
1
3
3
1
1
2
2
4
2
168. Suicide by hanging or strangulation
. . . . .
4
13
1
2
T
4
3
1
169. Suicide by drowning
4
1
I
1
0
12
3
1
171. Suicide by cutting or pirrcing in-
1
3
2
1
5
1
1
3
2
172. Suicide by .lumping from high places
1
1
4
1
6
12
13
18
12
38
64
22
21
6
6
16
15
20
6
168
37
29
2
1
81
5 7
13
12
1
29
2
257
78
57
12
7
3
126
56
2
23
6
42
1
20
5
1
. 1
1
2
8
2
2
4
U
11
13
6
2^
il
19
20
6
6
13
14
2
'" 87
25
6
1
1
1
.
" 1
1
177. Other acute accidental poisoning
2
2
1
I
1
178. Conflagration
1
2
" 1
1
1
179. .Accidental burns and scalds (con-
flagration excepted)
2
1
1
.
3
6
5
1
3
IgO. .Accidental mechanical suffocation. .
1
1
1
2
1
1
. .
24
1
1
5
2
11
.5
1
1
1
1
181. -Accidental absorption of irrespir-
able or poisonous gas
4
47
8
3
1
27
2
6
1
86
4
10
1
2
38
4
6
1
3
1
■S
1
1
182. .Accidental drowning
183. Accidental traumatism by firearms
(wounds of war excepted)
.
184. Accidental traumatism by cutting oi
1
10
7
IS-S. .Accidental traumatism by fall
21
21
3
2
1
10
1
3
3
2
2
4
9
9
6
3
186. .Accidental traumatism in mines an(!
8
8
1
1
8
7
1
3
7
7
187. Accidental traumatism by machines
1
4
5
2
65
41
4
2
3
1
46
i3
3
1
1
188. .Accidental traumatism by othei
crushing (vehicles, railways, land-
66
21
16
11
5
3
41
4
17
1
1
2
11
1
15
0
.
62
6
13
2
1
42
2
19
1
17
.5
3
1
>
'
31
19
1
5
2
6
6
5
31
3
2
5
1
10
11
1
1
2
9
i
188d. Aeroplane and balloon accidents. .
188e. Injuries by other vehicles
1
2
2
1
5
4
7
1
4
1
10
4
189. Injuries by animals (poisoning ex-
2
1
1
1
2
T
1
!
•>
I
192. Starvation (deprivation of food or
■water)
1
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
137
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— ONTARIO, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION'
MONTHS
15
to
24
Married
25-44J45-64
65
and
over
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
25
298
284
176
317
13
138
Ill
145
140
182
245
240
253
193
170
169
150
16
9
223
75
227
57
120
56
123
194
11
2
92
46
83
28
94
51
94
46
134
48
166
79
173
67
187
66
134
59
114
56
126
43
98
5 2
4
4
9
3
5
4
9
2
18
2
7
3
7
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
3
4
3
1
1
1
4
1
5
1
2
3
1
2
2
6
1
2
1
3
6
2
4
2
2
1
1
2
.
1
1
3
4
3
3
• 2
1
4
2
165
2
2
.
1
2
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
166
4
5
2
8
1
4
6
8
2
1
t
4
3
1
1
2
3
3
1
5
1
1
167
■ i
1
1
2
6
1
5
2
2
3
>
3
1
3
1
2
4
2
1
1
6
2
2
2
" '2
4
2
3
7
5
168
....
5
1
3
4
1
2
3
1
169
2
2
2
3
5
1
170
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
t
2
1
1
1
1
171
1
1
172
'
1
173
2
1
1
1
1
174
1
1
1
1
>
2
5
2
2
1
1
1
1
18
3
3
1
1
1
3
1
3
4
10
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
3
1
7
5
3
1
'" "i
3
.
2
1
.
2
6
3
1
•
2
3
8
2
3
2
1
1
1
6
9
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
3
1
3
5
2
4
,4
4
2
175
1
3
1
7
1
3
2
1
6
4
2
2
i
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
9
2
1
1
2
T
3
7
1
3
177
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
13
178
4
9
6
3
2
1
4
2
10
2
1
179
180
1
1
180a
1
1
2
4
3
11
2
2
2
1
6
1
26
5
8
1
2
3
2
1
1
1
3
2
1
17
2
11
2
4
3
3
8
5
180b
1
4
1
1
1
5
1
20
2
2
1
1
1
2
6
6
8
3
1
2
" '2
2
1
2
2
2
10
181
2
27
43
7
1
58
17
2
1
57
11
1
25
3
4
182
1
2
2
3
183
.. 1
184
1
1
15
2
21
7
21
16
14
43
1
11
4
6
6
8
6
9
4
11
10
5
13
8
12
8
11
9
4
U
4
9
185
9
8
1
12
4
4
1
1
3
3
3
3
4
2
2
3
t
5
5
1
1
3
3
3
3
186
186B
186c
1
12
4
2
1
1
2
3
1
5
5
6
8
3
4
187
6
1
68
18
24
2
2
1
28
IS
64
14
20
33
8
1
4
29
16
6
2
4
3
9
10
1
18
2
6
17
1
23
7
9
21
12
5
3
36
6
9
2
27
14
6
3
1
10
12
42
9
8
2
1
49
13
13
.
42
13
11
1
2
1
22
11
43
20
15
4
2
18
11
1
3
2
6
1
1
43
9
6
1
3
29
2
188
188 a
1
3
1
3
6
188b
3
16
6
3
1
2
1
2
1
11
8
15
4
25
6
26
12
24
7
16
2
188c
188d
5
3
1
3
5
1
5
1
1
7
2
1
1
4
3
■ 9
6
1
2
3
1
5
2
1
7
5
2
5
1
5
1
4
188E
2
9
5
6
188F
3
1
2
3
4
1
1
1
2
J
4
2
2
2
4
2
3
2
3
189
1
1
192
13^
REPORT OF
Xo. IJ
TABLE 32— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
><
Total
X.\TIV1TV
COXJUG.-\L
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
US.\
Other
15-24 25-44 45-64
65
and
over
^
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
13
4
31
25
5
1
20
2
11
4
1
21
10
64
132
63
8
1
8
3
18
16
5
1
10
2
5
3
1
7
8
44
87
45
6
1
2
1
1
4
2
1
2
1
6
4
9
7
3
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
196. Other accidental electric shocks. . . .
8
1
1
3
2
3
1
4
1
1
197. Homicide by firearms
198. Homicide by cutting or piercing in-
2
1
3
1
1
2
1
199. Homicide by other means
5
1
16
35
11
2
7
1
9
3
2
1
2
1
1
3
201. Fracture (cause not specified)
2
6
2
1
2
4
3
1
R
1
I't
202. Other external violence (cause speci-
fied)
2
1
7
3
9
9
■•■ -j
203. External violence (cause not speci-
fied)
1
Class X\". — Ill-Defined Diseases.
Total
217
162
36
4
8
7
44
4
6
6
19-
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
125
92
88
74
22
14
3
1
5
3
'
20
24
3
1
4
2
3
3
12
204. Sudden death .
10
116
82
14
16
26
27
64
31
12
5
9
83
65
9
11
23
26
41
21
10
1
3
1
2
1
3
I
>
22
14
1
5
1
3
1
205. Cause of death not specified or ill-
defined
205a. Ill-defined
4
3
3
4
19
24
5
5
11
17
2
2
1
3
1
2
2
10
6
1
2
205b. N^t specified or unknown
1
j
1
2
2
.
2
.....
2
....^
1
2
1
1
205c. Heart failure
19
8
2
I
2
9
205d. Syncope
3
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
139
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— ONTARIO, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
Wid-
owed
Xot
Stat
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
.\pr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
25-44
45-64
65
and
over
3
.
2
1
1
9
1
3
.
3
6
3
1
1
4
2
9
1
3
2
2
2
1
4
1
1
193
1
28
23
2
2
2
1
1
4
1
194
2
19S
J
4
3
3
1
1
1
*
1
1
1
1
196
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
197
1
1
1
"22
20
198
1
1
2
2
5
2
2
1
4
4
21
91
1
3
5
1
5
6
1
6
15
1
1
4
8
2
1
8
9
3
2
4
11
1
2
5
13
.
9
10
3
1
5
9
1
1
4
15
199
6
17
6
9
2
10
201
10
3
12
10
1
3
5
1
3
1
4
1
4
1
10
6
7
1
1
8
3
7
5
1
202
203
1
4
39
45
49
24
19
24
21
19
10
15
24
14
11
20
16
2
2
27
12
36
9
18
31
16
8
9
10
15
9
18
3
10
9
2
8
9
6
14
10
6
8
2
9
12
8
12
4
3
1
33
8
3
2
24
4
6
1
1
1
2
15
6
2
2
2
3
11
j
9
9
2
5
3
2
4
1
2
13
9
2
2
4
2
2
4
1
14
2
2
1
9
1
2
1
2
9
7
1
1
3
2
2
3
3
1
1
204
2
27
10
5
6
6
1
14
1
2
2
5 .. . .
17 ....
26 ....
1 .
2
8
1
9
5
2
14
8
1
1
6
3
6
4
1
1
12
7
3
1
1
1
5
4
3
1
12
4
j
3
1
9
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
5
8
... .^
1
4
3
2
1
2
9
205
205.^
1
3
2
11
18
2
5
.
2
1
6
1
1
2
7
2
1
20SB
205c
205d
1
i
3
140
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 33— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
X
(T.
Total
N.XTIVITV
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
isii
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Other
15-24
1 65
25-44 45-64, and
1 over
DEATHts — All Causes To
tal
M
F
5.649
3,510
I MO
158
280
41
1,329
141
197
250
225
2,796
2,853
1,699
1,811
831
829
71
87
164
116
31
10
699
630
73
68
120
77
128
122
75
150
Class I. — -Epidemic. Endemic and
Initectiois Diseases.
Total
621
444
117
16
41
3
249
41
45
23
11
U
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
F
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
326
295
221
223
63
54
7
9
32
9
3
123
126
14
27
28
17
15
8
4
7
1. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever. . . .
5
4
5
4
Q
4
13
14
35
28
63
72
4
9
2
3
2
29
26
3
4
3
25
25
1
10
9
1
1
3
3
6
1
1
4
2
3
2
3
8
9
4
7
12
14
34
25
47
49
4
8
2
2
1
21
18
1
2
19
18
1
7
6
1
2
2
5
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
lA. Typhoid fever
1
1
~. Measles
9
9
4
6
13
14
33
26
12
17
3
3
8. Scarlet fever
9. Whooping-cough. ...
1
10. Diphtheria
1
3
12
17
3
1
11. Influenza
2
3
2
3
3
1
2
6
9
11a. Influenza, sole caitse
5
1
■ 3
1
1
2
1
3
6
lie. Influenza, with bronchitis
1
5
6
1
3
1
6
6
llD. Influenza, with pneumonia
2
2
1
3
2
2
3
i
He. Influenza, with other respiratory
diseases
1
1
tlF. Influenza, with diseases and acci-
dents of pregnancy and parturi-
tion.
lie. Influenza, with other causes
1
2
16. Dvsentery
1
1
3
1
21. Erysipelas
3
2
1
22. Acute anterior poliomyelitis
1
1
1
23. Lethargic encephalitis
1
24. Meningococcus meningitis
1
1
25a. Chicken-pox
29. Tetanus
1
31-37. Tuberculosis. Total
136
121
70
88
37
24
3
5
24
4
2
27
35
10
20
18
11
7
2
1
31. Tuberculosis of the respiratory
svstem
106
77
16
26
3
7
3
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
2
1
49
57
14
23
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
2
1
1
32
16
3
1
21
3
2
1
6
12
15
22
1
9
15
18
7
2
32. Tuberculosis of the meninges and
1
1
1
6
1
2
1
3.?. Tuberculosis of the intestines and
1
1
1
1
1
1
35. Tuberculosis of the joints . . .
2
1
1
1
36. Tuberculosis of other organs
1
2
36c. Tuberculosis of the lymphatic sys-
tem (mesenteric, and retroperi-
toneal glands excepted)
1
2
36d. Tuberculosis of the genito-urinary
system . . . .
1
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
141
CONDITION, .\ND MONTHS— TORONTO, 1925.
COXDITIOX
MONTHS
Married
. Wiid
owet
Koi
Stat
ed
1
1
- Jan. Feb.
Mar
1
June
July
Aug.
Sept
Oct.
Nov. Dec.
1
15
to
24
65
25-44 45-64 and
over
. -Apr.
AIa\
48 56<
1
> 97'
1
1
? 731il.l84| /
49:
i 1 ■ , 1 1 1
'1 III
>| 482j 595 505| 452 449 396 402J 404| 502; 45$! 512
3S
► i 254
» 3(M
t 53J
44i
> ASA
245
' 772
7
24;
25(
> 2i^
\ 25C
299! 24t
296 j 25<
> 217 28» 200 210 19f
> 235 219 196 192 2M
255 225 239
247 2M| 273
1^
81
8C
27
50
....
63
63
92
5J
53
43
31
il
36
45
50 5S
5
9
46
35
48
32
18
9
25
25
;...
26
37
28
35
57
35
27
28
30
23
21
22
17
14
20
12
18
18
24
21
2S
21
29
2Q
2
;:
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
.
3
1
2
2
1
2
10
1
1
i
1
1
1
1
lA
J
6
2
1
1
1
1
. . . , .
7
2
1
1
8
1
1
1
3
5
3
1
2 2
21 1
! . ! ! .
1
2
2
5
2
12
12
2
1
1
2
9
8
1
1
1
4
2
6
4-
1
3
2
2
1
1
2
3
S
"■■3
j
3
3
3
9
2
4
6
»2
1
1
4
1
4
1
5
1
4
8
4
3
8
13
2
1
""1
10
" 2
1
5
4
15
9
'"li
8
1
""l2
17
2
1
1
1
4
5
1
1
: : ." :
11
llA
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
llB
2
1
3
4
4
5
1
8
5
'4
2
1
2
1
j
1
lie
" i
2
1
1
12
4
1
1
4
2
2
1
2
1
2
4,
3
4
Ub
He
2
1
2
1
1
2
3
*
1
2
2
3
2
(
llF
2
2
4
6
4
6
7
3
5
4
2
2
1
1
3
2
2
3
6
llG
3
1
16
'
2
3
2
2
1
4
3
2
2
1
1
21
1
1
1
.
1
1
">2
1
1
1
1
'3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
24
1
1
3
1
1
1
7S
25a
1
1
1
1
1
29
5
6
32
23
25
18
4
1
8
4
9
12
11
12
21
10
7
14
16
12
9
12
11
3
12
5
7
10
5
17
10
11
12
M-37
4
6
29
20
22
12
3
1
8
3
6
7
2
4
9
■1
19
8
7
10
8
7
J
4
7
1
2
7
2
1
1
1
11
5
5
4
4
14
6
1
2
1
..
7
9
4
2
.
31
32
1
1
2
2
1
1
4
1
4
2
i3
2
I
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
34
1
1
1
1
1
}5
1
1
1
.
1
1
1
36
1
2
1
■
$6c
1
1
■
1
.
1
1
1
(£d
4
1
142
REPORT OF
Xo. 13
TABLE 33— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
X
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DE.VTH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
USA jOther
1
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Sins
le
15-24
25-44 45-64
65
and
over
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
fl
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
3
5
1
3
2
22
"9
1
20
10
3
■)
1
2
2
15
5
1
16
7
3
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
37b. Disseminated tuberculosis, chronic
2
1
38. Syphilis
2
3
5
1
6
4
3
1
1
3
1
3
41. Purulent infection, septicaemia ....
2
2
1
1
1
13
6
1
1
Class II. — General Diseases not In-
CLVDSD IN Class I.
Total
964
502
363
37
52
10
53
14
30
69
36
409
555
190
312
168
195
15
22
28
24
8
2
20
33
6
8
IS
15
31
38
14
22
43-49. Cancer. Total
272
354
115
183
129
133
8
17
16
19
4
2
3
10
17
28
9
3
1
16
4.?. Cancer of the buccal cavity
27
8
121
93
46
60
81
72
10
4
68
36
3
4
12
5
2
6
1
2
3
10
26
45
36
45
33
40
3
57
3;
2(
1;
10
12
9
12
5
44
46
24
31
43
36
5
1
30
21
1
3
9
4
2
6
1
2
2
10
11
19
21
25
19
22
2
3
1
5
40
1
26
4
14
13
2
59
32
18
26
29
31
5
34
11
1
1
2
5
5
3
2
4
5
1
1
12
10
1
1
3
1
1
1
10
6
1
3
6
9
1
3
1
1
2
2
5
45. Cancer of the peritoneum, intestines
1
3
3
2
3
46. Cancer of the female genital organs
47. Cancer of the breast . . .
2
3
1
3
.
i
5
1
49. Cancer of other ot unspecified organs
50. Benign tumours and tumours not
returned as malignant (tumours
of female genital organs ex-
2
2
1
4
3
3
)
1
2
1
2
1
9
3
1
52. Chronic rheumatism, osteo-arthritis,
1
2
1
2
3
10
2
2
56. Rickets
1
57. Diabetes meUitus
12
21
10
19
10
17
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
3
3
1
1
2
2
1
2
T
2
1
58. Anaemia, chlorosis
2
3
2
2
1
3
2
1
1
2
59. Diseases of the pituitary gland ....
M. Diseases of the thyroid gland
1
3
4
1
4
2
1
16
1
11
3
1
3
1
4
1
3
5
1
2
■■■*i
1
60b. Other diseases of the thyroid gland
61. Diseases of tiie parathyroid glands .
5
1
.
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
9
7
8
6
63. Diseases of the adrenals (Addison's
1
65. Leukaemia, lymphadenoma
2
3
2
3
2
1
3
1
3
1
.
1
2
i
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
143>
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— TORONTO, 1925.— Continued
-CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
1 1
Wid-
Not
Stat-
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15 i
65
owed
to 25-44
4SHS4
and
ed
24 1
over 1
! j
1
1
1
1
1
1
37
7
1
1
2
37a
1
1
1
1
1
37b
1
4
1
4
1
" '3
3
3
3
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
38
1 1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
4»
1
1
1
2
1
1
4
2
2
1
2
.
1
1
2
5
1
1
1
41
1 2
1
3
102
289
146
220
2
78
79
97
83
79
81
91
88
60
84
63
81
38
126
95
62
2
42
33
38
30
29
41
37
44
27
38
25
25
3
64
163
51
158
36
46
59
53
50
40
54
44
33
46
38
56
19
90
82
50
7
28
19
23
22
19
30
22
32
20
23
18
16
43-49
1 35
106
36j 118
28
28
22
37
30
22
37
35
21
27
27
40
....j 1
9
2
41
6
3
33
7
1
23
2
3
3
6
3
9
2
1
16
3
2
5
1
8
3
3
3
8
43
io
1
12
8
16
5
13
11
9
44
....1 8
19
11
42
10
4
6
10
12
4
8
11
7
6
3
12
3
17
15
9
7
4
7
2
1
2
4
8
3
3
4
1
45
3
17
8
23
5
/
3
6
5
3
6
3
9
6
7
1 8
32
8
20
6
1
4
9
3
5
12
11
5
V
4
8
46
12
24
2
19
2
5
6
10
6
6
4
6
7
3
9
8
47
2
6
1
4
10
1
1
6
2
8
j
8
2
8
9
3
2
48
" 'i
i
■■■"5,'ii
22
6
4
2
3
2
5
49
4! 12
4
9|..
4
2
3
1
3
4
6
4
2
3
2
2
1
2
2
1
^0
1
1
1
1
i
i
1
3
1
1
j
1
^. . . .
2
j
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
51
1
1
....
1
1
52
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
53
1
1
3
1
3
4
1
36
1
4
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
10
5
4
3
4
1
3
57
4
16
3
15
1
8
7
3
3
1
3
3
1
8
2
5
-, . . -
3
14
7
4
4
5
3
2
3
2
4
5
2
2
3
1
58
-, . . .
6
16
6
13
2
1
10
1
4
6
3
2
5
4
2
3
3
13
/
4
3
5
3
2
3
2
4
5
7
1
3
58.\
4
15
1
1
5
13
1
1
1
1
10
1
3
6
4
2
5
3
1
1
1
i
3
1
58b
2
1
1
j
1
59
2
15
2
20
2
1
3
2
4
1
2
9
1
6
2
4
3
3
60
10
5
3
2
5
4
1
9
1
11
"2.
1
3
1
4
1
2
3
2
60 \.
2
2
4
5
5
1
1
5
4
1
6
I
9
2
2
1
1
2
60 B
5
2
5
1
2
1
1
61
1
1
62
1
1
1
1
2
63
1
i
1
64
1
1
2
1
2
1
4
2
4
1
4
2
3
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
j
1
1
1
1
3
2
3
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
65
1
4
(S^l
1
i
144
REPORT OF
Xo. 13^
TABLE 33— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Sex
Total
■
XATn'ITV
COXJ("<"tAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Sing
le
USA
Other
15-24 25-44 45-64
65
and
over
65b. Lyinphadenonia (Hodgkin's dis-
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
1
I
22
6
22
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
1
2
2
2
1
1
10
4
10
3
1
1
66. .\lcoholism
1
1
1
1
2
3
5
9
1
9
1
66b. Acute alcoholism
2
3
1
5
1
1
67. Chronic poisoning by mineral sub-
stances
67a. Chronic lead poisoning. .
68. Chronic organic poisoning
1
1
69. Other general diseases
1
4
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
69b. Haemophilia
69c. Purpura haemorrhagica
1
1
69d. Others under this title
2
Class III. — Diseases of the Nervous
System and of the Organs of
Special Sense.
Total
391
233
127
14
17
71
9
11
26
IT
179
212
112
121
59
68
3
11
5
12
51
20
5
4
10
1
14
12
i.si
70. Encephalitis
7
2
3
4
2
9
6
9
6
5
15
20
61
112
18
39
41
66
2
7
21
7
14
7
9
3
8
13
7
5
5
4
1
13
10
1
32
15
22
12
10
3
5
i
4
8
5
8
5
1
11
10
31
62
6
22
24
36
1
4
2
10
2
6
4
3
2
2
7
4
3
5
4
11
6
1
28
12
22
10
6
T
2
2
2
4
1
1
1
70a. Abscess of brain
70b. Encephalitis
4
2
1
1
1
1
4
4
9
27
37
11
15
16
21
I
71. Meningitis
6
4
6
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
6
1
1
3
4
71a. Simple meningitis
72. Tabes dorsalis (locomotor ataxia)
73. Other diseases of the spinal cord
3
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
J
1
74. Cerebral haemorrhage, apoplexy . . .
2
2
9-
74a. Apoplexy
1
■ 4
1
1
5
!
1
74b. Cerebral haemorrhage ....
1
y
4
74c. Cerebral thrombosis and embolism
1
5
9
5
6
3
4
1
4
4
3
1
1
1
75. Paralysis without specified cause
1
1
1
1
75a. Hemiplegia
1
1
75b. Others under this title
1
76. General paralysis of the insane
2
1
1
77. Other forms of mental alienation. .
2
2
1
1
3
" ■ 4
3
3
2
1
78. Epilepsy
1
1
r
80. Infantile convulsions (under 5 years
of age)
5
4
83. Softening of the brain
1
2
T
84. Other diseases of the nervous system
7
1
2
1
2
85. Diseases of the eye and annexa . . .
I
86. Diseases of the car and of the mas-
toid process
3
2
1
1
26
10
21
8
5
2
2
86a. Diseases of the ear
1
3
1
1
86b. Diseases of the mastoid process. .
1
2
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
145
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— TORONTO, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat
ed
Jan.
Kcb.
Mar
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
25-44
45-64
65
and
1 over
i
2
2
2
2
1
',,
1
1
1
1
1
1
65 b
4
2
4
2
2
I
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
4
3
2
3
1
3
1
66
1
1
4
3
2
66 b
J
1
66c
1
1
1
1
67
67^
1
3
1
1
1
68
1
1
68 a.
1
2
1
69
1
2
1
1
1
69 b
2
1
69c
1
1
1
J
69d
2
20
71
58
105
1
34
38
43
42
35
29
27
30
21
36
24
32
""l
13
7
30
41
32
26
21
84
1
14
20
14
24
20
23
20
22
14
21
14
15
13
14
12
18
11
10
18
18
15
9
14
18
1
1
1
1
1
1
.
1
1
1
1
70
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
70a
1
.
1
1
1
1
70b^
1
1
1
1
1
I
3
4
3
19
15
7
6
12
9
1
1
1
1
1
■)
1
2
1
1
1
5
13
2
3
3
8
1
1
1
1
.
1
7
8
3
7
5
1
1
1
1
1
I
i
3
12
2
.5
1
8
71
1
1
1
■
1
1
1
1
71a.
1
1
2
3
7
10
2
6
5
4
1
1
r
i
2
5
17
25
2
6
13
]7
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
1
3
5
3
3
2
72
1
1
4
1
2
3
13
56
.S
21
8
31
1
1
3
U
2
3
10
3
1
6
11
3
7
3
4
2
2
2
5
1
2
1
3
1
2
8
8
3
4
4
4
1
73
" i
" 1
2
11
2
4
6
1
1
6
7
2
4
5
2
4
8
1
1
3
7
74
74a
2
1
74b,
74c
"2
5
2
5
4
3
12
3
9
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
' " i
1
2
.
1
2
2
)
2
1
1
1
1
;
3
3
3
2
1
"1
1
4
1
2
2
1
.
2
T
1
2
75
3
1
1
1
75a
3
1
1
2
1
'2
1
1
2
3
1
75 b
2
76
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
77
1
3
.
2
2
1
2
78
1
2
1
1
i
1
f
80
1
1
1
4
3
1
83
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
4
1
84
1
3
1
1
1
1
85
3
2
1
1
7
1
1
4
1
1
6
2
6
2
7
5
4
5
3
4
3
3
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
86
1
1
1
1
1
1
86a
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
86n
:::: n
146
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 33— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Sin
gle
USA
Othei
1 65
15-24 25-44 45-64 and
1 over
Class IV. — Diseases of the Circula-
tory System.
Total
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
1,215
65.^
45S
43
5S
5
24 19 2?
5?
; 90
588
631
311
343
218
240
22
21
35
24
9
3
9 10 1(5
15 9 13
25 28
ii 62
87. Pericarditis
5
5
19
18
8
6
11
12
83
46
236
307
39
80
2
5
5
40
54
110
123
40
45
236
249
9
6
226
241
1
2
6
3
3
3
2
2
12
12
5
4
8
51
21
120
174
23
48
1
2
4
19
35
52
65
23
22
122
128
4
4
lis
123
1
9
3
2
3
3
1
1
2
i
2
1
\
6
6
3
2
3
4
25
20
91
107
13
23
3
1
9
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
11
9
3
4
1
1
88a. Acute endocarditis
1
1
2
3
14
20
2
6
1
4
2
8
10
1
4
1
3
2
15
14
2
4
1
2
2
1
90. Other diseases of the heart
90a. Valvular disease
8
11
1
4
8
12
29
1
90b. Fattv degeneration of the heart. . .
4
90c. Aortic insufficiency
1
1
15
14
45
49
15
20
89
107
3
2
85
104
1
1
3
90d. Chronic endocarditis .^ . .
■90e. Chronic myocarditis
3
2
2
2
1
2
10
9
2
2
10
7
1
1
15
5
2
1
1
1
• • ■ •
5
4
.
2
2
4
4
1
2
1
1
6
3
1
1
3
5
4
7
4
2
8
9
3
s
8
90f. Others under this title
13
3
91. Diseases of the arteries
7
16
1
30
91a. Aneurysm
■91b. Arteriosclerosis
10
9
n
5
9
16
5
1
30
91c. Other diseases of the arteries
92. Embolism and thrombosis (not cere-
bral)
1
93. Diseases of the veins (varices, hae-
morrhoids, phlebitis, etc.)
1
1
1
Class V.^Diseases of the Respira-
tory System.
Total
576
342
187
13
32
2
170
8
19
20
22
J
305
271
172
170
104
83
9
4
18
14
2
91
79
5
3
12
7
14
6
7
15
'97. Diseases of the nasalfossae and their
3
5
2
9
1
1
1
1
10
12
3
2
6
6
1
4
112
106
111
104
1
2
2
4
2
2
1
1
1
1
3
7
1
1
2
4
2
72
76
72
74
1
2
4
?
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
98. Diseases of the larynx
98b. Laryngitis
98c. Croup
99. Bronchitis
5
3
2
1
2
1
2
30
26
30
26
1
2
1
2
99a. Bronchitis, acute
99b. Bronchitis, chronic
1
2
1
1
99d. Bronchitis, not otherwise defined,
5 years or over
1
1 00. Broncho-pneumonia (including cap-
4
" 4
5
4
5
4
1
i
56
51
56
49
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
4
1
4
100a. Broncho-pneumonia
4
100b. Capillary bronchitis
4
2
1
2
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
147
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— TORONTO, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION- MONTHS
Married
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Oct.
Nov. Dec.
15 1
to 125-44
24 1
65
45-64 and
over
-^ug.
Sept.
1
4J 76
239
i
274
405
1
Ill
101
110
1
104
93 95
72
83
87
116
130
144
i; 35
3 41
143
96
181
93
139
266
1
48
63
57
44
55
55
54
50
49
44
49
46
33
39
40
43
37
SO
58
58
41
62
67
77
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
24
27
1
1
2
1
1
87
2
1
1
1
2
6
1
3
1
3
4
3
2
3
2
2
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
5
3
2
88
1
1
88.\
1
1
6
2
16
33
2
9
1
2
14
2
25
29
4
9
1
1
.
7
26
29
2
6
3
33
12
62
47
10
12
2
2
1
7
9
35
19
6
6
41
31
1
2
40
28
3
2
31
4
54
40
7
9
2
4
15
24
46
110
10
27
1
1
5
5
20
28
3
3
1
2
5
6
2
16
28
1
10
1
i
34
31
6
5
1
1
6
8
15
13
5
5
19
37
1
1
18
^5
1
5
2
15
19
3
8
"6
3
16
18
7
6
2
5
4
12
25
2
8
8
6
21
16
4
4
9
3
11
24
2
4
89
" i
3
"i
1
20
31
5
11
QO
90a
90b
1
4
6
6
5
7
3
3
6
5
)
1
.
3
6
16
10
2
3
15
12
8
6
9
11
3
5
26
22
1
3
1
2
9
12
5
1
17
27
1
1
16
26
90c
i
10
8
29
18
8
5
92
47
1
1
91
45
4
12
22
55
9
16
72
126
3
3
68
123
1
. . . ■
....
1
3
6
16
4
5
23
26
1
3
3
4
13
10
5
26
15
1
1
25
14
6
2
11
9
5
6
4
9
2
4
9
4
1
3
12
13
2
6
3
3
4
3
16
21
1
2
IS
19
2
9
10
1
5
17
18
1
3
6
15
13
5
4
23
20
2
90d
90e
90 F
1
1
16
21
5
26
17
1
91
91a
1
26
21
5
5
1
22
26
15
12
16
21
24
17
I
12
13
16
18
21
19
91b
91c
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
92
1
1
1
1
1
1
93
1
1
1
3
63
70
74
126
1
53
66
66
67
51
54
24
18
19
52
47
59
1
2
27
36
49
21
52
22
46
80
1
30
23
30
36
36
30
36
31
25
20
31
23
IS
9
10
8
13
6
27
25
23
24
29
30
2
1
2
97
1
1
1
i
1
98
1
1
1
98b
1
1
98C
1
3
2
3
1
.
3
4\.'. ..
8i
1
1
1
3
2
2
.
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
99
1
1
99a
2
1
3
5
1
1
1
2
1
2
99 b
1
2
1
1
99d
3
16
24
16
24
1
.. .^
1
11
9
11
9
1
7
12
7
12
1
12
11
11
10
1
1
1
14
13
14
13
....
....
7
e
7
<
10
7
10
7
18
6
17
6
1
15
11
15
11
16
17
16
16
13
12
13
12
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
4
3
4
3
5
6
5
6
5
4
5
4
100
100 a
100b
1
11
148
REPORT OF
Xo. 13
TABLE 33— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
X
Total
XATIVITY
CON'JUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Xot
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA Other
65
15-24 25-^4 45-64 and
over
101. Pneumonia
M
F
M
F
M
F
>I
F
M
F
M
M
F.
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
F
146
122
97
83
49
39
10
7
5
6
1
12
7
1
2
3
2
1
3
1
79
74
50
51
29
23
6
2
2
2
5
3
1
55
41
39
28
16
13
3
3
4
1
1
1
x
6
3
1
3
1
77
20
12
11
15
9
3
1
4
7
3
2
1
8
4, 2
71 8
1
7
101b. Pneumonia, not otherwise defined .
4
1
1
1
1
2
4
2
7
102. Pleurisy
1
1
2
103. Congestion and haemorrhagic in-
1
104. Gangrene of the lung
105. Asthma
1
1
>
7
106. Pulmonary emphysema
1
2
1
1
2
107. Other diseases of the respiratory
system (tuberculosis excepted ) . .
g
..__
107b. Diseases of the mediastinum
1
107-c. Others under this title
1
1
....
Class VI. — Diseases of the Digestive
System.
Total
495
354
105
11
22
3
162
12
21
19
lO
257
238
184
170
52
53
4
7
14
8
3
84
78
7
5
11
10
11
8
4
6
8
4
14
8
14
8
2
7
33
6
16
4
17
2
12
19
42
47
11
14
46
33
37
34
17
12
20
22
~3
10
1
2
21
8
1
20
8
5
6
16
34
5
6
6
4
1
13
13
.S
1
1
16
5
8
3
8
2
8
10
42
47
6
12
35
28
26
18
9
4
17
14
2
2
1
13
4
" "ii
4
2
4
11
24
3
3
5
3
3
1
3
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
109. Diseases of the pharynx and tonsiU
(including adenoid vegetations) . .
10
6
10
6
110. Diseases of the oesophagus
1
2
14
1
6
1
8
3
4
1
2
3
'
1
lllB. Ulcer of the duodenum
1
3
112. Other diseases of the stomach (can-
1
6
1
2
2
1
4
3
42
47
6
3
11
10
6
5
1
113. Diarrhoea and enteritis (under 2
years of age)
1
1
114. Diarrhoea and enteritis (2 years or
over)
4
2
9
2
8
13
,S
6
3
1
8
1
1
4
3
1
3
3
1
2
3
6
2
1
• 1
1
1
2
117. Appendicitis and typhlitis
J
2
2
2
2
3
1
3
6
3
.
2
4
4
1
3
1
1
118. Hernia, intestinal obstruction
11«A. Hernia
2
3
1
2
1
>
T
2
1
118b. Intestinal obstruction
6
.S
1
119. Other diseases of the intestines ....
1
1
120. .^cute vellow atrophy of the liver. .
122. Cirrhosis of the liver .. . ..
1
3
1
1
122b. Not specified as alcoholic
1
3
1
1
1
3
123. Biliary calculi
1
1
1
124. Other diseases of the liver
1
2
1
2
125. Diseases of the pancreas
1
1
I
126. Peritonitis without specified cause..
3
3
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
U9
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— TORONTO, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
. Wict- Not
Jan.
Feb.
-Mar
.Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
25-44
45-64
65
and
over
owed Stat-
ed
1
1
" i
1
18
24
13
17
5
7
1
2
29
10
21
9
g
1
24
12
17
8
7
4
2
i
3
22
41
14
27
8
14
1
:;::
15
9
8
7
7
2
t
2
. 1?
19
14
14
4
5
.
2
14
19
11
8
3
11
t
17
10
10
6
7
4
r
1
1
7
10
5
7
2
3
H
12
5
7
3
5
2
3
9
4
5
4
4
.
5
3
1
2
4
1
7
2
2
2
5
9
6
4
2
2
2
1
1
13
13
10
10
3
3
20 101
22
17 101.\
16
3 lOlB
6
107
1
1
1
4
1
1
103
1
1
5
i
1
1
2
2
1
.
1
1
1
1
104
105
2
2
2
2
....
2
2
I
i
7
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
106
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
10"
1
1
1
1:07b
1
1
1
1
107c
1
3
70
93
43
62
42
24
40
43
40
32
33
50
67
47
44
33
" i
39
31
52
41
25
IS
24
38
28
14
IS
9
23
17
21
22
19
21
15
17
24
26
30
37
23
24
20
24
20
13
1
2
3
1
3
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
3
3
108
1
1
2
1
3
1
3
L
1
1
J
1
1
1
2
I
2
1
2
1
109
2
2
1
109b
1
5
' ■■ 'i
""3
1
1
3
3
2
1
1
2
1
2
110
1
8
1
4
1
4
10
.. .. 1
6
2
4
2
1
1
.
1
2
6
1
5
2
1
1
1
1
4
2
1
3
3
t
111
4-
2
2
1
lit.*
1
— i>
1
1
1
1
3
L
5
1
2
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
.
4
6
3
2
3
3
4
9
1
1
3
8
3
2
1
UlB
4
1
3
2
4
2
1
3
3
5
2
1
"3
4
3
4
"3
2
1
1
2
7
3
2
1
11
17
4
2
4
4
1
4
1
1
3
.
8
»
2
2
4
3
1
■ 3
3
1
1
2
4
3
I
1
2
3
2
2
2
1
i
t
2
3
2
s
1
4
1
1
IIZ
4
.. .^
6
1
3
1
1
I
I
2
3
2
1
3
2
6
2
3
1
3
1
tl3
1
1
10
7
8
8
3
4
5
4
1
2
4
1
4
2
1
" '3
2
1
1
2
3
114
3
13
1
2
3
3
1
2
.
1
5
1
3
2
3
2
6
2
3
2
2
1
1
1
117
2
)
9
8
6
4
3
4
118
118.\
118b
I
2
.
1
4
5
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
4
119
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
120
1
2
4
1;
2
12
2
5
1
2
1.
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
122
122a
. . . . 1
12
2
2
1
5
11
3
5
1
1
■■ i
1
2
4
i
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
122b
1
1
123
1 7
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
2
;::;j
5
5
7
1
1
2
1
5
3
2
2
1
3
3
1
1
1
2
2
4
1
4
124
125
17K
r:::l
1
1
1
1
1
i
i
::::: •■ii
i
150
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 33— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
><
X
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Other
15-24 25-44 45-64
65
and
over
Class VII.— Non-Venereal Diseases
^F THE Urinary System and Annexa.
Total
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
M
M
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
361
196
122
15
25
3
15
11
n
18
20
207
154
117
79
67
55
6
9
15
10
2
1
8
7
4
7
11
5
U
10
10
128. Acute nephritis (including unspeci-
fied, under 10 years of age)
16
13
106
90
26
16
5
1
8
4
3
2
1
43
4
6
19
1
11
9
56
42
16
10
3
1
4
3
3
4
2
34
33
7
1
1
3
2
3
1
3
1
7
3
1
1
3
5
129. Chronic nephritis (Bright's
Disease)
3
8
2
1
2
12
7
1
1
1
5
7
4
1
1
131. Other diseases of the kidneys and
annexa
5
5
1
2
132. Calculi of tlie urinary passages ....
.
1
1
133. Diseases of tlie bladder
4
1
1
134. Diseases of the urethra, urinary
abscess, etc
134a. Stricture of the urethra
2
1
24
4
10
:::::i;;;::
134b. Other diseases of the urethra
135. Diseases of the prostate
18
3
1
9
1
1
4.
137. Cysts and other benign tumours of
the ovary
1
I
1
1
5
139. Benign tumours of the uterus.
1
141. Other diseases of the female genital
organs
*
Class \'III. — The Puerperal State.
Total
78
45
26
1
6
1
3
2
143. .Xccidents of pregnancy
7
1
3
3
6
12
4
4
2
2
32
3
18
4
1
3
3
6
3
2
1
""26
2
10
2
1
1
143.^^. -Abortion
143b. Ectopic gestation
2
1
143c. Others under this title
1
144. Puerperal haemorrhage
3
3
1
145. Other accidents of labour
3
145a. Caesarean section
145b. Difficult labour
2
145c. Other surgical operations and in-
strumental delivery
1
1
9
)
8
1
3
146. Puerperal septicaemia
3
147. Puerperal phlegmasia alba dolens.
puerperal embolism, sudden death
in puerperium
148. Puerperal albuminuria and convul-
sions
I
1
1
Class IX. — Diseases of the Skin and
OF THE Cellular Tissue.
Total
38
23
14
1
10
i
3.
22
16
11
12
10
4
1
3
1
1
2
1
151. Gangrene
6
4
4
10
7
2
5
1
3
1
7
5
2
4
5
1
3
2
2
1
1
152. Furuncle
1
j
153. Acute abscess
1
5
2
2
1
1
154. Other diseases of the skin and an-
nexa
i
1
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
151
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— TORONTO, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
Wid- Not
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
.A.ug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
25-44
45-64
65
and
over
owed Stat-
ed
2
55
^,
56
91
30
26
37
32
29
33
35
32
29
25
30! 23
1
"' 2
29
26
45
32
45
11
50
41
17
13
10
16
16
21
23
9
14
IS
19
14
25
10
17
15
14
15
15
10
24 13
6 10
4
3
21
10
3
3
1
2
29
22
6
1
2
15
9
4
1
2
1
3
26
30
6
2
1
3
8
2
5
4
1
1
5
9
1
2
2
6
13
4
4
2
2
13
6
3
1
8
10
1
1
2
T
11
6
1
1
1
1
2
13
8
1
1
1
5
10
1
8
9
1
3
2
1
6
6
2
2
128
....
14
I
1
9
6
" i
129
131
1
1
.
1
1
13^
3
I
1
1
1
1
.
22
1
3
3
1
i
2
2
1
1
2
133
1
1
1
1
1
1
134
1
1
134a
1
2
134b
1
1
3
3
13
1
1
1
3
1
1
o
2
2
4
2
1
9
3
2
7 3
135
n7
1
1
3
1
1
3
2
1
1
1 2
138
1
6
5
1
2
1
1
4
139
141
1
•
14
55
2
1
6
2
8
11
7
5
12
4
5
5
9
4
4
1
1
2
4
J5
2
4
1
1
1
3
]
»
i
2
1
143
1
143\
1
1
2
143b
1
1
2
2
1
143 c
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
144
3
1
]
1
1
4
2
1
1
14S
1
14S<i
1
1
2
1
4
1
14';b
2
145c
2
23
1
3
1
2
.
1
2
14Se
6
4
1
1
2
3
5
1
2
2
4
1
146
3
13
147
US
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
4| 2
2
8
5
9
4
1
1
6
4
2
1
3
4
3
2
3
5
4
1
4
5
2
2
1
4
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
3
1
2
I
3
4
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
.
2
1
1
1
1
1
151
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
i
2
152
I
3
1
2
1
1
1
154
2
i
1
1
i
2
152
REPORT OF
No. n
TABLE 33— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
•CAUSES OF DEATH
Class X. — Diseases of the Bones and
OF THE Organs of Locomotion.
Total
155. Diseases of the bones (mastoid and
tuberculosis excepted)
156. Diseases of the joints (tuberculosis
and rheumatism excepted)
1.^8. Other diseases of tiie organs of loco-
motion
Cl.\ss XI. — Malformations.
Total
159. Congenital malformations (stillbirths
not included)
159a. Congenital hydrocephalus
159b. Congenital malformations of the
heart
1 59c. Others under this title
Class XII. — Diseases of Early In-
fancy.
Total
160. Congenital debility, icterus and
sclerema
161. Premature birth, injury at birth . . .
161a. Premature birth
161b. Injury at birth
162. Other diseases peculiar to early in-
fancy
Class XIII.— Old Age.
Total
164. Senility
Class XIV. — External Causes.
Total
Suicide by solid or liquid poisons
(corrosive sub.stances excepted).. M
F
M
59
59
F
66
65
M
59
59
F
66
65
M
16
16
F
11
11
M
21
21
F
30
30
M
22
22
F
25
24
Total
216
160
30
16
169
133
132
114
37
19
17
11
294
182
112
NATIVITY
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
USA Other
124
375
216
159
30
15
169
133
132
114
37
19
17
11
31
100
Not
Stat
ed
CONJUGAL
Un-
der
15
Single
15-24 25-44
45-64
65
and
over
13
216
160
30
16
169
133
132
114
37
19
17
11
V92i>
REGISTRAR GENERAL
153
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— TORONTO, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
.\pr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Drc.
15
to
24
25-44
65
45-64 and
over
2
2
1
1
1
5
3
2
5
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
3
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
I
2
3
2
1
2
3
1
1
155
2
1
1
1
156
1
158
10
13
19
4
8
11
12
14
9
11
3
6
7
10
9
3
4
4
3
5
6
5
5
8
4
10
4
3
6
6
.
6
1
3
3
4
2
10
9
4
1
3
6
3
2
3
4
J
1
2
1
2
"4
3
5
6
5
1
2
4
.
3
2
"1
1
1
3
8
4
3
1
2
1
3
2
10
4
1
2
4
7
1
2
1
2
1
2
5
6
3
2
3
3
159
....
159a
1
2
1
2
2
3
■
6
159b
159c
32
31
39
25
27
22
26
26
37
42
41
28
20
12
19
12
23
16
13
12
18
9
11
11
13
13
18
8
18
19
25
17
24
17
14
14
3
1
16
10
11
9
5
1
2
1
3
3
14
6
n
6
3
1
2
11
R
8
7
3
1
2
....
11
10
10
1
1
3
1
13
7
11
6
2
1
2
5
4
12
14
11
13
1
1
1
1
4
■ "is
17
11
17
7
3
5
1
18
13
14
10
4
3
1
3
2
3
11
11
Q
6
2
5
1
160
'
1
18
9
13
o
5
17
16
14
11
3
4
10
11
9
10
1
1
2
i
161
I61A
161B
2
2
162
1
2
17
51
11
6
10
12
8
5
4
2
•^
4
3
6
10
7
14
37
4
7
3
3
3
7
4
8
3
5
2
3
1
3
1
1
3
1
3
1
6
•
10
7
14
37
4
7
3
3
3
7
4
8
3
5
2
3
3
1
1
3
1
3
1
2
"6
164
3
34
44
25
60
2
19
26
29
18
19
31
23
26
23
26
29
25
2
1
25
9
35
9
16
9
25
35
■
2
10
9
15
11
15
14
11
7
11
8
20
11
IS
8
19
7
16
7
13
13
18
11
19
6
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
165
i
■ ■
154
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 33— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
X
a.
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
« AUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
Single
USA
Other
der
15
15-24 25-44 45-64
65
and
over
166. Suicide by corrosive substances. . . .
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
M
M
F
M
M
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
3
2
17
3
6
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
7
19
4
1
1
13
7
13
1
26
21
1
1
49
22
2
4
3
34
16
5
1
1
1
1
3
8
2
1
f
3
3
14
i
4
?
1
i
1
3
1
1
8
3
" i
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
3
1
/ • • • ■
1
1
1
168. Suicide by hanging or strangulation
1
1
169. Suicide bv drowning
1
1
170. Suicide by firearms
171. Suicide by cutting or piercing instru-
ments
1
1
1
1 72. Suicide hv jumping from high places
1
1 73. Sukide bv crushing
1
177. Otl.'^r acute accidental poisonings
(gas excepted)
5
5
14
3
3
1
1
2
2
6
2
5
1
15
13
3
1
4
1 78. Conflagration
1/9. .■Xccidental burns and scalds (con-
flagration excepted)
I
1
1
1
11
1
180. .-Xccidental mechanical suffocation . .
2
3
1
I
1
2
■■■5
1
....
1
180.\. Overlaving
180b. .•\sph\-xia
1
1
18!. .Xciderital absorption of irrespirable
or poisonous gas
3
4
5
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
:::: :::
1 2
182. .-Xc- idental drowning
1
2
7
185. .Xccidental traumatism by fall
8
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
5
1
186. .Accidental traumatism in mines and
fiuarries
1
1
1
4
3
186b. Otiier mines
187. .•Accidental traumatism by machine^
2
25
16
3
1
1
2
19
12
1
1
1
1
1
5
3
2
2
7
2
2
19
2
3
1
1
1
188. Accidental traumatism by other
crushing (vehicles, railwavs. land-
slides, etc.)
188a. Railroad accidents
9
10
7
3
1
j
1
1
1
3
1
188b. Suee? car accidents . .
2
1
9
8
188c. Automobile accidents
12
2
2
4
3
1
1
188e. Injuries bv other vehicles
2
188f. Other crushing, . .
1
1
189. Inijries by animals (poisoning ex-
cepted >
193. Excessive cold
194. Excessive heat
2
2
2
1
3
1
1
6
1
1
1
3
2
1
196. Otiifr accidental electric shocks. . . .
197. Hoinicide bv firearms . . .
1
199. Homicide by other means. .
3
1
201. Fracture (cause not specified)
1
1
3
202. C)th<r external violence fcausc sneci-
ftedl
2
CiAss XV. — Ill-Defined Dise.\ses.
Total
15
8
5
1
1
3
,
1
1
10
5
3
5
5
1
1
2
1
1
1
204. Sudden death
1
10
4
1
1
6
1
1
3
1
205. Cause of death not specified or
defined
5
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
205a. Ili-defined
1
205b. Not specified or unknown
1
205c. Heart failure
3
1
5
1
205n. Syr'-ope
1'
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
15;
CONDITION. AND MONTHS— TORONTO, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION'
MONTHS
Mar
15 1
to J25-44
24 i
ried
45-64
65
and
over
VVid- Xot
owed Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
.\pr.
May
June
July ; Aug.
Sept.
1
1
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
1
->
1
,
1
1
166
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
8
1
3
1
1
3
3
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
167
1
2
1
2
1
1
168
1
1
1
1
1
1
169
1
1
1
1
1
1
170
1
171
1
1
172
1
1
1
173
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
177
178
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
. ....
2
2
1
179
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
1
1
180
1
1
180.^
J
1
1
I
1
1
1
180b
1
1
1
1
6
2
1
3
1
1
. 1
2
1
2
1
1
4
3
181
1
3
3
3
1
1
1
182
5
7
1
2
5
3
14
1
1
3
3
3
2
3
1
2
3
3
3
"l
4
1
3
i
3
2
1
1
1
185
186
186b
2
8
1
8
4
3
2
1
5
]
1
4
5
1
2
4
2
1
1
1
6
1
6
2
1
1
3
4
187
1
7
5
1
1
1
1
2
1
5
3
9
2
9
"3
188
3
188a
1
1
3
2
4
3
1
1
2
4
2
I
I883
1
1
1
4
5
2
4
1
3
1
2
6
1
4l 3
6
2
1
5
188c
1
2
.
1
1
2
188e
1
188f
1
1
1
189
1
2
2
1
19.5
1
1
2
7
1
1
2
194
1
196
1
197
] i
1
2
.S
1
1
1
1
199
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
9
1
1
201
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
202
2
5
3
1
1
3
1
2
3
1
2
1
3
5
1
2
1
3
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
204
2
5
1
2
1
3
1
2
3
1
1
1
205
1
1
1
1
205.*.
1
.... 1
1
205b
I
4
1
2
1
2
2
1
205c
2
1
i
i
205 D
156
REPORT OF
Xi
13
TABLE 34— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
X
■A
Total
XATI\1TV
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Other
15-24 25-44 45-64
65
and
over
DEATHS— ALL CAUSES Total
M
F
M
F
M"
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
F
1..VS9
871
380
43
57
8
351
50
36
39
42
723
636
468
403
191
189
25
18
33
24
6
2
212
139
26
24
25
11
19
20
18
24
Class L — ^Epidemic, Endemic and
JNFECTioL-s Diseases.
Total
104
.S3
.SI
76
23
2
3
42
13
7
3
1
38
38
13
10
2
25
17
4
9
3
4
1
3
1
1. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever. . . .
1
1
1
3
1
2
2
4
4
8
9
1
1
4
1
1
.S
2
4
4
1
3
1
1
7
i
1
i
3
1
2
2
4
4
4
5
1
1
I
1
3
2
4
3
3
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
2
2
4
3
1
8. Scarlet fever
9. Whooping-cough
10. Diphtheria
1
1
1
1
llD. Influenza, with pneumonia
2
1
1
1
He. Influenza, with other respiratory
11f. Influenza, with diseases and acci-
dents of pregnancy and parturi-
1
1
1
4
3
1
2 1 . Erysipelas
2
1
22. .^cute anterior poliomyelitis
2
1
31-3". Tuberculosis. Total
16
23
10
16
1
4
4
2
3
3
1
1
2
1
31. Tuberculosis of the respiratory
10
16
6
1
1
1
10
2
4
11
4
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
2
3
3
1
1
1
1
i2. Tuberculosis of the meninges and
4
3
.1
1
1
3.^. Tuberculosis of the intestines and
36. Tuberculosis of other organs
36d. Tuberculosis of the genito-urinary
41. Purulent infection, septicaemia ....
3
3
1
.1
1
Cl.\ss II. — General Diseases Not
Inclx.t)ed IX Class I.
Total
.197
114
63
9
11
4
4
1
8
6
92
105
55
59
28
35
3
6
6
5
2
1
3
1
0
4
2
43-49. Cancer. Total
62
65
35
35
22
22
2
4
3
4
1
J
■>
T
3
30
5
15
13
14
16
2
10
6
2
11
3
5
6
5
" ' 1
1
2
45. Camcer of the peritoneum, intestines
1
1
2
46. Cancer of the female genital organs
1
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
157
CONDITION. AND MONTHS— HAMILTON, 1925.
CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
Wid
owec
Not
Stat
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar
1
Apr.
May
June
July
.\ug.
Sept
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
2S-4A
45-64
65
t and
over
13
'113
225
« 202
2s:
1
12s
121
109
123
118
99
86
117
136
95
101
, 129
3
IC
53
6G
119
lOfi
13«
6«
111
. 176
1
. 70
55
68
53
50
59
61
62
61
57
48
51
48
38
76
41
70
66
55
40
55
46
61
68
2
12
10
5
9
10
e
12
12
7
9
2
10
14
6
8
1 8
2
5
7
9
1
3
2
3
6
6
4
4
2
5
6
6
3
4
3
6
1
1
6
4
5
9
3
3
3
5
6
2
1
1
1
1
l.\
1
1
1
1
8
1
1
1
9
2
2
3
2
T
1
2
10
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
t
3
1
1
1
2
2
li
5
1
1
1
U.^
1
1
1
1
1
llD
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
llE
llF
Ug
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
I
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
16
1
1
21
1
1
1
.. . ..
1
22
1
1
1
23
1
24
29
1
1
1
2
4,
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
4
3
1
4
I
1
•
1
2
1
2
I
2
3
1
3
31 37
2
1
3
1
I
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
.
1
2
i
1
1
1
i
31
2
2
1
1
1
32
1
1
2
1
33
1
I
1
1
1
36
36d
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
41
15
69
44
46
12
20
15
20
16
16
17
12
14
12
22
21
5
10
33
36
32
12
12
34
5
7
9
11
5
10
9
11
11
5
10
6
9
8
7
5
5
9
5
7
9
13
8
13
2
6
23
20
25
8
9
26
5
6
8
7
2
8
S
6
S
4
4
1
9
4
4
3
4
6
3
3
6
7
10
13-^9
3
12
1
3
3
2
1
1
2
13
1
1
13
8
31
4
3
2
5
1
1
1
3
3
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
1
3
44
1 4
14
3
5
1
3
1
?
5
1
2
5
7"-"-r 3i "1
2
1
5
4!
3
li 5i::::i 2i'''ii
2'
i
i
• 3 II
158
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 34— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
><
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Other
65
15-24 2,5-44 45-64 and
[ over
47. Cancer of the breast
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
M
F
M
F
M
M
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
M
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
1
18
2
13
13
1
3
1
7
8
10
15
9
13
1
2
5
12
3
9
2
3
1
1
3
1
3
1
2
2
ii
2
9
7
1
1
1
4
5
5
8
5
8
5
9
3
6
2
3
1
1
2
2
i
1
1
6
1
1
1
49. Cancer of other or unspecified
3
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
50. Benign tumours and tumours not
returned as malignant (tumours
of female genital organs excepted )
1
1
1
52. Chronic rheumatism, osteo-arthritis,
1
3
4
6
3
4
1
2
2
1
1
!
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
58b. Other anaemias and chlorosis
60. Diseases of the thyroid gland
2
1
1
2
1
1
60b. Other diseases of the thyroid gland
1
63. Diseases of the adrenals (Addison's
65. Leukaemia, lymphadenoma
1
1
1
1
1
1 1
i!
1
.
1
1
1
Class III. — Diseases of the Nervous
System and of the Organs of
Special Sense.
Total
93
57
3i
2
12
5
3
4
9
43
50
27
30
14
19
6
6
4
1
2
1
2
2
^
3
2
1
3
1
4
4
4
4
1
2
15
35
6
21
9
12
2
2
2
3
1
1
1
J
3
1
6
3
3
1
3
2
2
2
1
2
1
3
3
3
3
1
4
2
8
17
3
11
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
I
3
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
72. Tabes dorsalis (locomotor ataxia) . .
73. Other diseases of the spinal cord . . .
1
1
1
74 Cerebral haemorrhage, apoplexy . . .
6
17
3
10
3
6
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
74c. Cerebral thrombosis and embolism
75. Paralysis without specified cause. . .
75a. Hemiplegia
1
1
80. Infantile convulsions (under 5 years
1
1
81 Chorea
84. Other diseases of the nervous system
2
1
86. Diseases of the ear and of the mas-
1
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
86b. Diseases of the mastoid process. . .
1
1
1
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
159
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— HAMILTON, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION
MONTHS
to
24
Ma
25-44
rried
4S-64
6,S
and
over
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept
Oct.
Nov
Dec.
1
8
1
4
4
1
2
!
1
4
47
2
4
2
6
1
2
4
4
3
1
1
I
1
3
2
1
1
48
49
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
50
1
1
I
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
4
7
3
6
1
1
3
7
2
5
1
2
2
2
5
2
5
2
1
2
1
.
1
3
1
3
3
1
2
I
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
3
"■_"
....^
2
1
1
.
T
2
1
1
2
1
2
.
1
1
•** '
1
5S
1
3
I
1
58a
I
2
1
2
1
I
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
2
1
1
i
1
1
1
2
1
1
60
1
2
1
1
1
60.^
1
1
1
1
2
.....|.....
1
60b.
2
1
1
62
63
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
, .
1
2
2
2
2
fit,
66b
1
4
17
21
24
10
10
12
8
5
4
11
6
13
1
3
1
4
13
14
7
17
5
5
5
5
1
1
5
4
4
2
3
4
6
5
3
4
4
1
2
4
4
9
1
1
1
1
70
'
1
1
1
1
70.\
70b
1
1
1
1
1
: : : : :
1
3
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
I
71
1
1
1
1
71a.
I
1
1
1
1
7 '
3
.
7
5
4
2
2
1
1
1
3
4
1
3
2
1
1
1
i
73
1
3
10
1
5
15
1
8
4
6
I
2
2
1
1
3
1
1
4
2
1
1
3
1
2
3
1
2
1
1
1
3
2
. ....
i
1
4
• ■■"4
1
1
6
1
4
1
1
1
74
3
3
74a
6
3
4
1
1
2
1
1
74n
2
1
1
2
74c
1
1
75
75a
78
1
1
2
1
1
1
80
1
81
1
1
8)
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
84
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
S6
1
1
1
S6\
:::: ...;:i
1
i
1
1
1
36b
.. ..
1
i
1
160
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 34— CAUSES QF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Total
XATIVITY
CONJL^,AL
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
Can-
ada
USA
Other
15-24 25-44 45-64
65
and
over
Class I-V. — Diseases of the
CiRCLXATORY System.
Total
87. Pericarditis
88. Endocarditis and myocarditis
(acute)
88.^. Acute endocarditis
88b. Acute myocarditis
89. .Angina pectoris
90. Other diseases of the heart
90.\. \'alvuJar disease
90b. Fatty degeneration of the heart. . .
90c. Aortic insufficiency.
90d. Chronic endocarditis
90e. Chronic myocarditis
90f. Others under this titie
91. Diseases of the arteries
91.A. .\neurysm
91b. .Arteriosclerosis
91c. Other diseases of the arteries
94. Diseases of the lymphatic system
(lymphangitis, etc.)
Class V. — DtSE.\SEs of the
Respiratory S\-stem.
TotaJ
97. Diseases of the nasal fossae and
their annexa
99. Bronchitis
99a. Bronchitis, acute
99d. Bronchitis, not otherwise defined,
(5 years or over)
100. Broncho-pneumonia (including
capillary bronchitis)
100a. Broncho-pneumonia
100b. Capillary bronchitis
101. Pneumonia
lOlA. Pneumonia, lobar
101b. Pneumonia, not otherwise defined.
102. Pleurisy
103. Congestion and haemorrhagic in-
farct of the lung ,
105. Asthma ,
107. Other diseases of the respiratory
system (tuberculosis excepted)
107c. Others under this title
261
108
53
61
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
161
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— HAMILTON, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
.•\ug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
25-44
45-64
65
and
over
1
15
44
69
91
20
27
23
20
32
23
16
16
19
20
15
30
1
8
7
22
22
48
21
37
54
12
8
16
11
11
12
8
12
14
18
5
18
12
4
10
6
9
10
13
7
10
5
17
13
1
1
2
1
87
1
2
1
1
J
2
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
88
1
1
1
1
1
88a
1
1
3
1
3
2
15
29
2
7
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
88b
1
6
"19
11
2
2
1
1
3
1
11
6
2
1
21
9
1
2
2
4
1
3
2
1
89
3
14
14
3
2
3
3
5
1
1
6
9
1
2
2
2
10
j
5
4
1
2
2
4
8
8
2
3
7
8
2
3
5
4
1
1
5
2
7
8
7
4
2
1
8
8
2
90
90a
1
2
1
1
90b
1
1
2
1
90c
1
2
7
9
3
1
5
5
1
1
7
8
13
4
2
16
21
2
1
3
3
1
1
3
2
1
1
3
3
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
2
4
4
1
1
3
5
5
5
4
90d
1
3
1
1
2
3
5
2
4
1
5
1
3
.
5
4
1
1
4
3
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
2
5
2
1
2
3
90e
90f
3
2
2
9
4
1
3
4
6
8
3
5
4
4
2
2
91
91a
2
16
17
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
4
4
1
1
21
9
8
4
3
1
1
3
4
6
7
1
3
5
3
4
4
2
2
1
1
5
4
91b
91c
94
1
14
16
15
31
28
17
18
17
5
10
8
4
12
15
19
.. ..
8
6
14
2
7
8
12
19
17
11
10
7
7
11
10
7
3
2
7
3
5
3
2
2
6
6
10
5
,1
1
1
1
97
99
1
1
1
1
99a
1
99d
1
1
3
1
3
1
6
1
6
4
5
4
5
4
3
3
1
5
4
3
6
3
6
4
3
3
2
3
1
5
4
4
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
3
1
3
4
8
4
100
2
1
1
1
100a
2
1
1
100b
.. .^
6
4
4
4
2
9
2
4
2
5
3
4
3
3
1
8
8
2
3
6
5
12
6
2
3
10
3
1
1
.
1
5
1
5
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
3
3
1
3
2
7
2
3
1
4
1
3
1
1
1
2
101
lOlA
1
2
5
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
lOlB
102
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
.
103
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
105
2
2
2
2
1
.. . . .
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
107
1
1
1
1
1
1
107c
i
1
6 R.G.
162
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 34— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
X
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Other
15-24 25-44 45-64
65
and
over
Class VI. — Diseases of the
Digestive System.
Total
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F.
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
\I
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
M
F
F
F
F
166
130
27
4
4
1
83
6
2
7
3
93
73
74
56
13
14
3
1
2
2
1
54
29
3
3
2
3
4
1
2
108. Diseases of the mouth and annexa .
1
1
1
1
1
10
7
7
4
3
3
3
5
37
22
8
5
10
10
14
8
3
2
5
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
5
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
36
22
6
5
8
6
8
7
i
8
6
1
3
1
3
1
1
3
2
2
1
2
2
1
109. Diseases of the pharynx and tonsils
(including adenoid vegetations)..
1
109b. Pharynx and tonsils
1
111. Ulcer of the stomach and duodenum
3
4
3
3
... ..
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
111a. Ulcer of the stomach
1
1
1
111b. Ulcer of the duodenum
1
1
112. Other diseases of the stomach
(cancer excepted)
2
1
37
22
6
3
2
3
5
113. Diarrhoea and enteritis (under 2
years of age)
114. Diarrhoea and enteritis (2 years or
over)
2
1
1 1 7. Appendicitis and typhlitis
1
4
3
1
2
1
2
2
1
1 18. Hernia, intestinal obstruction
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
j
118a. Hernia
1
1
1
1
118b. Intestinal obstruction
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
120. Acute yellow atrophy of the liver . .
122. Cirrhosis of the liver
1
122b. Not specified as alcoholic
1
1
123. Biliary calculi
1
1
124. Other diseases of the liver
1
1
1
1
1
125. Diseases of the pancreas
126. Peritonitis without specified cause..
1
Class VII. — Non-\enereal Diseases
OF the Urinary System
a.vd Annexa.
Total
119
56
51
3
9
4
3
3
6
70
49
31
25
31
20
3
5
4
2
2
1
2
2
1
3
3
128. Acute nephritis lincluding unspeci-
fied, under 10 vears of age) .....
3
2
42
36
2
1
3
4
16
2
3
1
4
2
20
17
1
1
2
8
1
2
1
1
3
1
129. Chronic nephritis (Bright's
Disease)
16
17
2
2
4
2
2
2
••• -j
2
1
3
131. Other diseases of the kidneys and
annexa
132. Calculi of the urinary passages ....
2
2
6
1
1
133. Diseases of the bladder
1
135. Diseases of the prostate
1
1
2
the ovary
138. Salpingitis and pelvic abscess
139. Benign tumours of the uterus
i41. Other diseases of the female genital
organs
1
2
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
163
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— HAMILTON, 1925.— Continued
CONDITIOX
MONTHS
Married
Wid-Not
owed Stat- Jan.
ed
Feb.
Mar
.Apr.
Ma>
June
July
■Aug.
Sept
Oct.
Nov
Dec.
15
to
24
25-4A
145-64
65
I and
over
1
U
21
14
1£
11
10
10
S
£
S
10
33
43
14
5
9
1
4
9
S
13
10
4
7
<)
.. . .
5
6
7
3
e
4
2
6
5
3
1
4
6
4
21
12
24
19
9
5
3
2
4
5
1
1
108
1
109
1
1
1
109b
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
3
;
1
1
1
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
j
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
111
1
2
UlA
1
111b
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
15
8
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
..
i
1
117
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
12
10
3
3
4
2
1
1
4
1
" 1
1
113
1
2
2
1
114
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
117
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
... ..
1
118
4
i
1
118^
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
118b
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
120
2
1
1
1
1
122
1
2
2
1
1
122b
1
1
123
i
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
124
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
I
1
1
125
,
126
1
11
30
25
37
6
11
7
8
13
7
8
11
13
13
15
7
2
9
18
12
19
6
23
14
5
1
8
3
2
5
5
3
9
4
6
1
3
5
8
3
7
6
8
5
7
8
2
5
1
1
12
7
1
1
1
2
128
1
2
2
1
5
2
1
5
3
1
8
3
16
14
1
1
1
2
3
3
1
5
1
1
4
5
2
6
4
6
4
1
2
7
1
4
129
131
1
1
2
2
8
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
132
2
2
.
1
1
133
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
3
2
2
1
135
137
2
1
1
138
1
139
3
:::::::::i::::i
2
1
1
41
6a R.G.
164
REPORT OF
No. n
TABLE 34— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
X
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Other
15-24
25-44
45-64
65
and
over
Class VIII. — The Puerper.\l St.\te.
Total
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
i\i
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
17
8
6
1
2
1
143. Accidents of pregnancy
1
1
3
1
1
8
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
145. Other accidents of labour
145a. Caesarean section
1
2
1
2
1
147. Puerperal phlegmasia alba dolens,
puerperal embolism, sudden
148. Puerperal albuminuria and con-
vulsions
Class IX. — Diseases of the Skin and
OF THE Cellular Tissue.
Total
8
3
5
1
1
2
6
1
2
1
4
1
1
151. Gangrene
2
1
4
1
2
1
2
1
2
153. Acute abscess
1
154. Other diseases of the skin and an-
nexa
1
Class XI. — Malformations.
Total
24
24
24
10
14
10
14
10
14
159. Congenital malformations (still-
births not included)
10
14
1
2
5
8
8
10
14
1
2
10
14
1
2
8
8
159a. Congenital hydrocephalus
159b. Congenital malformations of the
heart
159c. Others under this title
8
8
Class XII. — Diseases of Early
Infancy
Total
99
99
99
66
33
66
33
66
33
sclerema
9
10
49
22
38
16
11
6
8
1
9
10
49
22
38
16
li
6
8
1
9
10
49
22
38
16
11
6
8
1
161. Premature birth, injury at birth . . .
161a. Premature birth
161b. Injury at birth
162. Other diseases peculiar to early in-
fancy
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
165
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— HAMILTON, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
.\pr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
1 65
25-44145-64 and
1 over
7
9
2
2
2
1
5
1
2
1
1
I
1
1
1
1
143
143.\
1
1
1
1
144
1
1
1
1
145
1
145.\
4
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
146
147
1
1
1
148
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
151
1
1
1
153
1
1
1
1
2
1
154
5
3
2
3
2
3
1
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
2
2
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
159
2
.. 3
2
159.\
1
159b
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
t59c
2
2
2
10
6
8
11
10
8
6
11
9
8
4
8
5
5
3
3
5
3
9
2
6
4
6
2
4
2
8
3
7
2
3
5
4
6
2
3
1
2
3
2
2
1
3
4
1
4
1
1
1
4
1
3
.
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
160
1
2
2
1
.
2
1
1
4
2
4
1
.
1
2
3
3
3
2
8
3
7
2
1
1
7
2
6
2
1
3
6
2
3
2
3
161
I61.\
16lB
3
1
162
166
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 34— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
o
Total
XATIVITV
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Other
15-24 25-44 45-64
65
and
over
Class XIII. — Old .A.ge.
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
M
F
M
M
M
F
M
M
M
F
M
M
F
M
M
M
F
M
M
F
M
M
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
20
13
6
1
1
6
14
4
9
2
4
1
1
164 Senilitv
6
14
94
4
9
55
2
4
1
1
Class XIV.— External Causes.
Total
23
4
7
5
18
9
4
3
65
29
37
18
16
7
2
2
6
1
4
1
11
'7
7
9
3
1
1
2
165. Suicide by solid or liquid poisons
(corrosive substances excepted). .
166. Suicide by corrosive substances. . . .
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
1
1
3
1
4
2
4
2
4
28
3
4
2
18
3
4
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
11
3
1
1
1
i
1
1
1
1
168. Suicide by hanging or strangulation
1
1
.
1
1
177. Otiier acute accidental poisonings
(gas excepted)
178. Conflagration
179. Accidental burns and scalds (con-
1
1
1
2
5
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
4
1
3
16
2
2
1
11
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
183. Accidental traumatism by firearms
(wounds of war excepted)
2
1
1
1
7
187. Accidental traumatism by machines
188. Accidental traumatism by other
crushing (vehicles, railways, land-
slides, etc.)
1
1
3
1
5
2
4
2
1
1
1
1
5
' 1
1
1
1
4
2
1
4
1
1
2
1
1
1
198. Homicide by cutting or piercing in-
1
1
199. Homicide by other means
2
1
1
201. Fracture (cause not specified)
i
1
7
2
3
1
1
202. Other external violence (cause speci-
fied)... .
1
2
Cl.\ss XV. — Ill-Defined Dise.\ses.
4
2
2
1
Total
2
2
I
1
1
1
1
205. Cause of death not specified or ill-
defined
2
2
1
2
i
1
1
i
1
1
1
1
1
1
205a Ill-defined
1
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
167
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— HAMILTON, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Ap-T.
May
June
July
■AUR.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
25-44
45-64
65
and
over
2
17
2
4
2
4
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
5
12
1
3
1
1
1
3
J
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
5
12
1
3
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
164
2
2
20
14
5
13
1
7
3
7
8
9
12
10
10
8
5
8
18
2
9
1
4
5
8
1
6
1
3
4
3
4
4
6
3
7
5
6
4
8
2
6
2
4
1
5
2
6
2
1
165
1
1
1
166
]
167
1
1
1
1
1
168
1
1
169
1
1
1
177
1
1
1
178
1
]
179
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
180
180B
1
1
1
1
1
181
1
1
1
I
1
1
1
I
1
1
182
^
183
1
1
1
1
1
185
10
1
2
5
1
)
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
1
3
1
1
1
187
1
1
4
1
1
2
2
4
1
3
1
1
188
1
1
5
1
1
1
188A
1
1
1
1
188B
4
1
2
1
3
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
2
3
188C
3
1
1
188F
1
1
1
2
194
1
196
1
198
1
1
2
1
199
1
1
1
2
201
1
4
5
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
202
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
205
1
205a
1
1
205c
1
168
REPORT OF
No. IS
TABLE 35— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Sex
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Fori
USA
ign
Other
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
15-24 25-44 45-64
65
and
over
Deaths — Ai.i. Causes. Total
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
M
M
M
F
M
F
U
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
1,508
1,244
173
26
48
17
486
59
49
55
58
768
740
625
619
91
82
13
13
27
, 21
12
5
269
217
34
25
24
25
32
23
23
35
Class I — Epidemic, Endemic and In-
fectious Diseases.
Total
201
172
12
6
7
4
60
31
23
10
5
100
101
84
88
5
7
3
3
6
1
2
2
35
25
16
15
11
12
3
7
2
3
1. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever. . . .
5
3
4
3
1
1
2
6
3
12
6
15
18
5
3
4
3
1
1
2
6
3
12
6
11
15
2
1
1
8. Scarlet fever
6
3
1]
6
7
4
10. Diphtheria
1
2
1
1
2
1
3
2
1
1
3
1
6
5
4
7
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
3
2
1
1
llD. Influenza, with pneumonia
2
1
" 1
2
1
lie. Influenza, with other causes
1
1
1
1
1
2
29. Tetanus
1
31-37. Tuberculosis. Total
45
59
37
51
1
3
1
2
6
1
2
3
5
13
13
10
12
7
3
1
1
31. Tuberculosis of the respiratory sys-
tem
35
46
4
6
1
2
!
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
6
6
5
2
28
38
3
1
3
1
2
5
1
1
2
2
1
1
4
9
11
1
1
8
1
1
2
2
1
1
32. Tuberculosis of the meninges and
1
6
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
I
1
2
4
5
3
2
33. Tuberculosis of the intestines and
1
J
1
1
36. Tuberculosis of other organs
36d. Tuberculosis of the genito-urinary
1
1
2
3
37a, Disseminated tuberculosis, acute . .
1
1
37b. Disseminated tuberculosis, chronic
1
2
38. Syphilis
1
1
2
.
]
3
1
2
1
41. Purulent infection, septicaemia ....
Class II. — General Diseases not In-
cluded in Class I.
Total
178
137
26
5
8
2
g
2
5
16
8
68
110
54
83
6
20
1
4
5
3
2
3
6
2
5
7
9
5
3
43-49. Cancer. Total
51
69
37
53
6
13
1
1
5 2
2
1
6
4
2
1
1
3
2
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
169
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— OTTAWA, 1925.
CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Ftb.
Mar.
.\pr.
May
June
July
■■^ug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
25-44
45-64
65
and
over
17
120
174
205
284
1
128
128
136
126
124
128
97
155
106
99
109
172
4
13
42
78
98
76
144
61
97
187
1
66
62
61
67
67
69
66
60
70
54
65
63
43
54
84
71
48
58
52
47
52
57
94
78
3
29
21
8
11
26
17
15
16
19
10
21
14
14
11
15
23
3
10
19
18
3
4
4
1
10
14
12
5
12
7
8
10
6
8
11
6
4
8
13
10
4
8
6
4
7
7
8
13
10
1
2
2
1
' 1
i
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1 A
1
1
1
1
1
I
J
8
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
9
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
""3
2
2
1
2
1
5
5
10
I
2
1
1
1
6
2
2
1
3
3
3
11
1
5
1
1
1 1 \
1
1
1
2
1
3
1 Ic
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
3
2
2
Ud
2
1
2
1
1
llG
1
3
1
3
1
1
1
1
13
I
16
1
2
21
1
1
23
1
29
7
16
7
3
1
1
8
9
2
7
4
4
2
1
7
5
4
2
4
11
5
2
2
5
3
5
2
6
2
2
31-37
2
3
7
16
5
3
I
1
6
6
1
1
5
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
1
4
4
2
4
10
3
2
1
3
2
3
1
5
2
2
31
2
2
32
1
2
1
1
33
1
1
34
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
35
36
36d
I
1
1
37
1
1
1
37a
1
1
1
.
j
1
2
37b
1
1
2
I
3
1
2
.
1
.
1
•
1
1
1
33
1
1
3
41
1
1
14
44
31
49
12
10
15
14
15
21
10
11
8
24
13
25
3
11
20
24
19
12
9
40
2
10
5
5
3
12
8
6
6
9
9
12
4
6
2
9
2
6
7
17
5
8
15
10
2
8
17
13
15
8
9
30
2
6
5
3
1
8
4
5
5
5
6
8
4
2
2
5
2
3
6
9
4
6
10
9
43-49
170
REPORT OF
Xo. 13
TABLE 35— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Sc-s
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Othei
15-24 2.5-44 45-6-!
65
and
over
43. Cancer of the buccal cavity
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
AT
F
M
F
4
1
2?
21
e
14
12
14
3
1
10
6
1
1
3
3
1
1
14
8
«
8
7
1
1
S
4
4
1
)
2
?
1
1
1
1
2
I
19
17
6
10
10
11
1
9
4
1
1
2
3
1
1
3
2
1
1
44. Cancer of the stomach and liver . . .
5
3
4
1
4
1
2
45. Cancer of the peritoneum, intestines
and rectum
1
4
1
2
1
1
" i
1
1
1
46. Cancer of the female genital organs
47. Cancer of the breast
.
1
1
1
48. Cancer of the skin
1
49. Cancer of other or unspecified organs
1
1
2
50. Benign tumours and tumours not
returned as malignant (tumours
of female genital organs ex-
cepted)
1
51. Acute rheumatic fever
1
1
2
52. Chronic rheumatism, osteo-arthritis.
gout
1
1
56. Rickets
1
1
57. Diabetes mellitus
1
8
8
5
8
4
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
58. Anaemia, chlorosis
2
1
2
1
58a. Pernicious anaemia
2
1
2
58b. Other anaemias and chlorosis
1
59. Diseases of the pituitarv gland ....
.
60. Diseases of the thvroid gland
1
1
1
1
1
60a. Exophthalmic goitre
60b. Other diseases of the thvroid gland
1
1
65. Leukaemia, lymphadenoma
1
65a. Leukaemia
1
65b. Lymphadenoma (Hodgkin's dis-
ease)
1
69. Other general diseases
1
1
69b. Haemophilia...
1
69d. Others under this title
1
Class III. — Dise.^vses of the Nervois
S\-STEM and of the ORGANS OF
Special Sense.
Total
&:.
75
S
1
1
19
1
4
2
5
43
42
39
36
3
1
9
10
.
4
2
1
5
70. Encephalitis
13
16
5
6
8
10
8
7
5
4
3
3
1
1
1
1
4
3
4
2
1
1
1
70\. Abscess of brain
70b. Encephalitis
1
4
3
7L Meningitis
4
2
1
ingitis
72. Tabes dorsalis (locomotoi ataxia)
1
1
73. Other diseases of the spinal coid
1
2
12
12
4
4
8
8
7
6
4
4
3
2
/4. Cerebral haemorrhage, apoplexy . .
1
4
1
2
1
74a. Apoplexy
74b. Cerebral haemorrhage
2
1
1
1
1
/5. Paralysis without specified cause. . .
1
3
75.\. Hemiplegia. . .
3
75b. Others under this title. .
1
i
:::: ;;::i
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
171
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— OTTAWA, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
Wid-
owed
Xot
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
IS
to
24
25-44
45-64
65
and
over
1
1
1
4
12
1
7
4
5
1
1
1
1
1
43
1
2
11
1
3
3
1
5
8
3
1
2
2
2
3
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
3
2
1
1
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
3
3
1
6
3
2
3
2
1
44
45
1
4
1
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
46
2
2
4
47
1
48
3
2
1
2
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
.
2
49
1
2
1
SO
1
1
SI
1
1
1
i
]
1
1
52
1
56
1
2
5
""l
1
1
3
1
57
1
1
3
4
1
4
1
3
2
1
2
2
••• "2
4
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
1
2
58
4
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
58.\
4
1
1
!
1
1
2
58b
... .^
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
59
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
60
60a
1
60 b
2
1
65
1
1
65.\
1
1
2
1
1
69
1
1
69b
1
69d
3
13
15
23
9
8
7
12
6
9
3
8
6
7
S
5
2
1
7
6
11
4
8
IS
4
5
4
4
S
2
1
U
4
2
4
S
2
1
5
3
2
4
5
2
3
2
4
1
1
70
1
1
1
1
70a
1
70b
1
1
1
1
71
1
2
1
1
1
1
7lA
1
1
1
7lB
1
1
72
1
1
1 . .
73
1
3
2
2
1
3
1
2
U
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
74
1
4
74a
1
S
2
6
5
2
4
1
.
1
1
1
1
2
5
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
74b
3
1
2
"i
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
75
1
1
1
1
75a
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
75b
i
1
172
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 35— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Sex
Total
NATIVITY
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
USA Other
Not
Stat-
ed
CONJUGAL
Un-
der
15
Single
76. General paralysis of the insane ....
78. Epilepsy
80. Infantile convulsions (under 5 years
of age)
82. Neuralgia and neuritis
84. Other diseases of the nervous system
86. Diseases of the ear and of the mas-
toid process
86a. Diseases of the ear
86b. Diseases of the mastoid process. .
Cl.\ss IV. — Diseases of the Circui-a-
TORY System.
Total
87. Pericarditis
88. Endocarditis and myocarditis (acute)
88a. .\cute endocarditis
88b. .^cute myocarditis
89. Angina pectoris
90. Other diseases of the heart.
90.\. Valvular disease
90b. Fatty degeneration of the heart.
90d. Chronic endocarditis
90e. Chronic myocarditis. . .
90f. Others under this title .
91. Diseases of the arteries .
91a. Aneurysm
91b. Arteriosclerosis.
91c. Other diseases of the arteries
92. Embolism and thrombosis (not cere-
bral)
94. Diseases of the lymphatic system
(lymphangitis, etc.)
Class V. — Diseases of the Respira
TORY System.
Total.
97. Diseases of the nasal fossae and their
annexa
98. Diseases of the larynx
98b. Laryngitis .
98c. Croup. ...
99. Bronchitis . .
99a. Bronchitis, acute .
99b. Bronchitis, chronic
99c. Bronchitis, not otherwise defined
(under 5 years of age)
99d. Bronchitis, not otherwise defined
(5 years or over)
14
140
109
106
106
65
and
over
21
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
173
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— OTTAWA, 1925.— Continued
COXDITIOX
MONTHS
15
to
24
Mar
25-44
ried
1 65
45-64| and
1 over
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
.\pr.
May
June
July
.A.ug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
1
1
76
1
1
1
78
1
1
1
80
.. .1
1
1
1
2
1
82
1
1
1
84
1
1
1
1
1
1
•
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
86
1
1
1
86a
1
1
1
i
1
1
86b
1
14
34
71
112
22
27
27
22
27
30
14
28
15
21
17
37
" i
5
9
16
18
53
18
41
71
10
12
11
16
15
12
10
12
17
10
16
14
6
8
14
14
8
7
13
8
7
10
20
17
1
1
87
1
1
1
1
I
1
1
1
2
" 1
88
1
1
1
1
1
1
88a
1
1
2
1
1
1
88b
1
1
3
22
36
1
1
1
3
2
2
r.
12
1
2
6
"26
10
2
1
"" 1
9
5
2
2
1
1
1
3
2
3
1
3
8
10
89
4
1
4
6
6
10
2
4
9
15
6
9
9
1
2
4
5
1
8
8
1
2
5
5
2
7
90
90a
2
1
1
2
1
4
90b
2
4
1
3
3
6
1
1
7
4
3
4
19
6
2
"20
8
1
19
8
5
10
14
24
2
1
18
30
1
1
3
4
1
5
5
1
2
2
3
1
2
3
6
1
2
4
1
11
5
2
2
5
4
1
1
4
4
1
3
4
.
2
4
1
3
2
4
4
I
2
2
2
1
3
2
90d
90e
1
1
90f
1
6
5
1
3
3
2
4
3
6
5
6
2
3
5
6
4
3
4
2
3
3
9
3
91
;
9lA
4
18
30
6
5
3
6
5
6
3
3
2
4
2
3
5
6
4
3
4
2
2
3
1
9
3
2
9lB
1
91c
1
92
1
94
■ ■
2
8
9
17
21
15
12
20
9
11
11
6
3
5
7
11
25
1
1
3
5
6
3
8
9
10
11
9
6
7
5
10
10
5
4
9
2
6
5
2
4
1
2
2
3
4
3
6
5
13
12
1
1
97
1
98
1
1
1
1
1
1
98b
1
98c
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
99
4
2
1
1
99a
1
1
1
1
1
99b
1
99c
1
1
99d
2
2
1
1
7 R.G
174
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 35— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Sex
N.^TIVITY 1
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Total
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA Other
15-24
25-44 45-64
65
and
over
100. Broncho-pneumonia (including cap-
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
M
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
M
F
32
22
30
22
2
28
26
17
17
11
9
1
1
3
2
3
1
1
26
19
2.S
19
1
20
20
11
13
9
7
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
6
4
S
3
1
1
1
1
. .. ..
1
1
1
1
1
2
'"2
28
12
26
12
2
9
5
5
1
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
3
2
1
2
2
1
3
1
2
1
1
102. Pleurisy
1
103. Congestion and haeraorrhagic in-
1
1
lO.S. Asthma
2
107. Other diseases of the respiratory
107c. Others under this title
Class VI. — Diseases of the Digestive
System.
Total
190
169
10
4
2
5
112
4
7
2
4
103
87
90
79
7
3
2
2
2
4
1
63
49
3
1
3
4
2
3
1
1
5
2
5
2
1
7
1
5
2
1
10
2
45
36
2
6
14
14
IC
11
1
3
9
?
1
1
1
1
]
1
4
1
4
1
1
5
1
3
2
1
9
2
41
36
1
6
13
13
8
9
1
2
7
7
1
4
109. Diseases of the pharynx and tonsils
1
1
1
1
1
109b. Pharynx and tonsils
4
1
110. Diseases of the oesophagus
111. Ulcer of the stomach and duodenum
1
1
1
1
1
1 1 1 A. Ulcer of the stomach
1
1
1
111b. Ulcer of the duodenum
1
1
1
112. Other diseases of the stomach (can-
cer excepted)
1
5
1
4S
1
113. Diarrhoea and enteritis (under 2
years of age)
1
3
36
114. Diarrhoea and enteritis (2 years or
over)
1
1
1
6
7
1
117. Appendicitis and typhlitis
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
118a. Hernia
1
2
1
118b. Intestinal obstruction .". . .
1
2
3
119. Other diseases of the intestines. . .
1
122. Cirrhosis of the liver
2
4
2
4
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
122b. Cirrhosis of the liver, not specifiec
as alcoholic
1
]
1
123. Biliary calculi
124. Other diseases of the liver
1
1
....
2
126. Peritonitis without specified cause.
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
175
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— OTTAWA, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Fob.
-Mar.
.\pr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
25-44
45-64
65
and
over
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
5
3
5
3
4
3
4
3
6
4
5
2
4
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
2
■ ■ '2
2
1
2
1
1
' 1
1
2
1
2
J
J
1
1
1
1
6
2
6
2
100
100\
100b
1
2
2
2
2
.
1
5
5
3
4
2
1
5
4
3
3
2
1
3
2
2
1
1
1
3
2
2
1
1
1
5
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
1
3
1
.
3
3
1
3
2
7
7
3
5
4
2
101
I
2
1
101.\
101b
2
102
1
2
I
]
1
103
1
2
15
2
1
1
1
1
1
105
1
1
107
107C
2
22
10
12
8
10
16
5
13
14
13
47
25
11
13
15
.. .^
8
7
11
11
7
3
3
9
4
4
7
3
6
10
4
1
7
6
8
6
4
9
27
20
11
14
9
2
6
7
10
5
1
1
108
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
109
1
1
109b
1
1
1
110
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
111
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
111a
1
1
1
lllB
1
.
2
1
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
2
2
112
1
2
1
I
1
1
1
23
17
6
12
2
3
2
1
1
2
2
3
113
2
2
2
1
.
1
3
1
.
1
2
3
114
1
1
2
1
3
J
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
.
1
4
1
2
2
2
1
117
1
2
1
1
118
1
5
4
1
1
118a
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
.
2
1188
1
2
2
1
1
1
4
1
4
1
1
2
1
119
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
122
1
3
1
1
1
122b
1
3
1
1
123
1
1
1
1
1
124
2
1
1
4
1
1
125
1
1
126
i
i
176
REPORT OF
Xo. 13
TABLE 35— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Total
NATIVITY
Class VII. — Xon-Venereal Diseases
OF THE UrIN-ARY SYSTEM AXD AXNEXA.
Total.
128. Acute nephritis (including unspeci-
fied, under 10 years of age) . .
129. Chronic nephritis
Disease)
(Bright's
131. Other diseases of the kidneys and
annexa
133. Diseases of the bladder
135. Diseases of the prostate
137. Cysts and other benign tumours of
the ovary
138. Salpingitis and pelvic abscess
139. Benign tumours of the uterus. .....
141. Other diseases of the female genital
organs
Class VIII.— The Puerperal State.
Total
143. Accidents of pregnancy
143a. Abortion . . .
1 44. Puerperal haemorrhage
145. Other accidents of labour
145c. Other surgical operations and in
strumental delivery
146. Puerperal septicaemia
148. Puerperal albuminuria and con-
vulsions
Class IX. — Dise.\ses of the Skix and
OF THE CeLLVLAR TISSUE.
Total.
151. Gangrene.
153. Acute abscess
154. Other diseases of the skin aiid
annexa
Class X. — Dise.\ses of the Boxes avd
OF THE Organs of Locomotion.
Total.
155. Diseases of the bones (mastoid and
tuberculosis excepted)
Class XI. — Malformations.
Total
159. Congenital malformations (still-
births not included)
159a. Congenital hydrocephalus
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
USA
Other
Not
Stat-
ed
CONJUGAL
Un-
der
15
Single
15-24 25-44
65
and
over
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
177
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— OTTAWA, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
25-44
45-64
65
and
over
1
13
15
38
34
1
10
11
8
17
9
7
6
8
10
7
9
16
1
5
8
8
30
8
19
IS
1
7
3
7
4
6
2
11
6
6
3
3
4
3
3
1
6
4
3
4
5
4
10
6
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
7
2
1
3
1
128
5
3
2
1
13
4
1
1
1
15
1
1
4
1
1
6
2
1
1
3
1
5
2
10
1
2
1
9
1
1
4
1
1
1
4
2
1
2
1
3
2
2
2
3
3
129
131
1
.
1
2
1
1
1
133
1
1
2
1
4
1
3
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
3
1
135
2
2
137
1
138
1
1
1
1
1
139
1
1
1
1
1
141
5
14
1
3
1
5
3
3
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
1
1
5
3
2
2
1
143
143 a
144
145
145c
1
1
2
1
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
146
148
3
1
3
1
3
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
J
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
.
1
1
1
151
.
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
153
1
154
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
155
4
4
2
3
4
4
1
3
3
2
1
2
3
1
2
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
2
.
2
1
""3
1
1
j
1
1
3
1
1
9
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
2
.
2
1
■■■ i
1
1
i
1
1
159
159a
^_ J
1
1
2
178
REPORT OF
No. n
TABLE 35— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Sex
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Other
15-24 2.5-44 4.5-64
65
and
over
159b. Congenital malformations of the
M
F
M
F
U
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
i\I
F
U
F
10
7
6
5
10
6
5
10
7
6
5
Ct-Ass XII. — Diseases of Early
Infancy.
Total
145
145
145
78
67
78
67
78
67
160. Congenital debility, icterus and
20
18
51
43
38
35
13
8
7
6
20
18
51
43
38
35
13
8
6
20
18
51
43
38
35
13
«
6
161. Premature birth, injury at birth..
162. Other diseases peculiar to early
Class XIII.— Old Ace.
Total
16
11
5
1
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
M
M
F
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
M
IVI
M
M
F
M
M
F
8
8
6
5
2
3
8
8
6
5
2
3
1
Class XIV. — External Causes.
Total
81
61
16
3
1
26
7
3
3
4
54
27
39
22
12
4
2
1
1
17
9
2
3
3
1
3
165. Suicide by solid or liquid poisons
(corrosive substances excepted).
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
5
1
1
1
1
2
10
1
4
4
2
n
4
2
i
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
166. Suicide by corrosive substances . . . ,
168. Suicide by hanging or strangulation
1
1
1
1
1 72. Suicide by jumping from high places
1
1
1
2
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
2
8
1
4
3
2
8
3
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
177. Other acute accidental poisonings
(gas excepted)
179. Accidental burns and scalds (con-
1
1
181. Accidental absorption of irrespir-
2
S
1
1
2
1
183. Accidental traumatism by firearms
(wounds of war excepted)
185. Accidental traumatism by fall
1
1
1
1
187. Accidental traumatism by machines
188. Accidental traumatism by other
crushing (vehicles, railways
1
2
]
3
1
2
1
1
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
179
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— OTTAWA, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION'
MONTHS
Married
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
.\pr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
25-44
45-64
65
and
over
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
159b
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
.
159c
13
21
21
16
7
8
14
13
14
3
8
8
5
12
9
11
10
11
5
2
5
5
3
8
6
6
7
5
9
2
1
4
3
4
4
3
2
5
2
3
2
2
3
5
8
4
5
4
3
1
1
10
8
8
6
2
2
.
4
3
2
2
1
.
2
1
6
5
5
2
1
3
1
1
1
2
5
4
5
4
2
3
2
6
2
6
" i
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
4
2
3
2
1
160
5
3
3
3
2
2
2
1
5
1
3
2
1
161
16lA
161b
1
1
j
1
1
162
1
8
7
3
1
3
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
7
1
1
6
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
^
1
1
1
1
7
1
1
6
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
.
164
1
1
1
1
2
10
11
4
11
4
1
4
3
8
9
8
16
4
1
12
11
1
1
6
4
10
1
4
4
7
3
1
. .. ..
2
2
2
1
6
2
6
3
6
2
14
2
4
1
6
6
4
2
1
1
1
1
165
1
1
166
1
1
1
1
1
167
2
1
168
1
169
1
.
170
1
172
1
175
1
177
2
. .. 1
178
1
1
1
1
1
179
1
1
1
1
1
180
1
1
180a
1
180b
2
2
181
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
i
1
182
183
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
185
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
187
2
2
1
1
3
2
2
1
2
2
188
i
i
180
REPORT OF
No. 1^
TABLE 35— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Sex
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Other
15-24 25-44 45-64
65
and
over
188b. Street car accidents
M
M
F
M
si
M
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
3
7
4
1
2
2
1
2
2
5
3
2
5
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
188f. Other crushing
1
1
1
198. Homicide by cutting or piercing in-
1
199. Homicide by other means . . .
2
3
2
2
201. Fracture (cause not specified)
2
1
1
1
1
202. Other external violence (cause
1
1
Class XV. — Ill-Defined Dise.\ses.
Total
6
6
1
2
4
2
4
1
205. Cause of death not specified or ill-
defined
2
4
1
2
1
2
2
4
1
2
1
2
1
20Sc. Heart Failure
1
205d. Syncope
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
ISl
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— OTTAWA, 1925.— Continued
COXDITIOX
MONTHS
Married
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
25-44
45-64
65
and
over
1
1
.
1
j
1
1
2
188b
1
2
2
1
1
1
3
188c
1
1
1
1
188f
1
2
194
1
1
1
196
1
1
198
1
1
1
199
2
1
201
4
1
1
3
1
1
2
202
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
205
1
1
1
1
205c
1
1
1
1
1
205 D
1
1
182
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 36— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Sex
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreig
n
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Other
15-24 25-44 45
-64
65
and
over
Deaths — All Causes. Total
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
U
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
F
F
F
F
M
M
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
976
664
259
20
22
11
164
29
32
45
65
511
465
360
304
126
133
6
14
13
9
6
5
97
67
14
15
19
13
23
22
30
35
Class I. — Epidemic. Endemic and In-
fectious Diseases.
Total
110
79
23
4
2
2
38
5
11
7
1
54
56
41
38
10
13
2
2
1
1
2
21
17
4
1
4
4
3
.
8. Scarlet fever
5
4
1
6
12
13
12
2
1
1
3
3
1
2
1
6
5
2
2
T
3
2
6
4
1
11
16
4
4
1
5
10
6
7
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
I
.S
3
1
1
5
4
1
6
11
10. Diphtheria .
1
2
6
5
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
llD. Influenza, with pneumonia
2
1
1
1
He. Influenza, with other respiratory
1
llF. Influenza, with diseases and acci-
dents of pregnancy and parturi-
3
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
22. Acute anterior poliomyelitis
23. Lethargic encephalitis
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
29. Tetanus
1
31-37. Tuberculosis. Total
10
10
1
1
2
1
5
2
2
1
2
1
1
31. Tuberculosis of the respiratory sys-
10
11
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
9
0
2
5
1
1
1
1
5
1
32. Tuberculosis of the meninges and
1
1
2
1
1
33. Tuberculosis of the intestines and
1
36. Tuberculosis of other organs
36d. Tuberculosis of the genito-urinary
1
1
1
1
38. Syphilis
1
41. Purulent infection, septicaemia. . . .
J
1
3
1
Class II. — General Diseases Not In-
cluded IN Class I.
Total
149
104
36
7
2
10
2
5
10
9
66
83
48
56
12
24
4
3
2
6
4
■ ■• "2
4
1
1
9
4
5
43-49. Cancer. Total
41
53
25
34
10
16
4
3
2
3
1
1
8
4
43. Cancer of the buccal cavity
3
25
15
1
15
13
2
5
2
4
1
3
1
1
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
183
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— LONDON, 1925.
CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
.^pr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
25-44
65
45-64 and
over
3
97
149
145
245
2
85
82
93
85
87
68
75
67
84
82
79
89
"i
42
55
98
51
96
49
92
153
" 2
38
47
51
31
47
46
40
45
45
42
31
37
39
36
45
22
47
37
35
47
45
34
48
51
1
17
13
8
9
7
17
10
12
7
7
9
6
8
9
11
.. .^
4
13
6
7
4
4
1
2
5
11
6
5
5
6
6
2
5
5
2
7
2
1
5
5
3
3
6
2
5
5
6
2
2
1
g
2
2
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
2
i
1
3
2
1
10
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
4
3
3
2
7
3
1
2
1
11
1
2
1
1
11 \
1
1
1
llB
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
llD
2
1
llE
1
1
1
1
1
1 If
1
1
2
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1 Ir
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
16
1
2
1
71
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
22
1
2
1
1
1
^
2
23
1
1
2
1
'9
2
7
2
1
1
1
3
1
■ "i
1
j
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
31-37
3
2
3
2
5
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
31
3
2
2
1
1
3?
1
1
1
33
1
1
36
36d
1
1
37
1
38
1
1
i
1
1
1
41
2
1
1
2
14
37
25
36
1
12
8
15
9
10
9
21
13
8
10
16
18
5
9
20
17
15
10
11
25
"i
5
7
3
5
4
11
4
5
7
3
6
3
7
14
10
3
3
5
2
8
6
10
9
9
3
5
16
13
13
2
6
19
4
5
1
3
2
4
4
4
3
1
4
1
4
10
6
3
2
3
2
5
4
8
5
6
43-49
2
8
4
1
7
1
1
2
3
1
1
2
1
43
3
1
4
7
1
1
ll
3
1
3
2
3
3
2
1
1
1 444
2 4
184
REPORT OF
Xo. 13
TABLE 36— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Sex
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Sin
gle
USA
Other
25-44 45-64 45-64
65
and
over
45. Cancer of the peritoneum, intestines
M
F
F
F
M
M
F
M
M
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
M
M
M
M
M
F
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
M
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
iM
M
F
5
7
17
8
1
7
6
2
1
2
7
4
7
16
7
14
2
1
8
1
1
7
1
2
2
I
1
1
2
2
1
3
5
8
6
2
1
7
2
1
2
1
1
3
3
1
46. Cancer of the female genital organs .
1
1
49. Cancer of other or unspecified organs
6
2
1
1
2
7
2
7
13
7
11
2
1
5
1
5
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
4
1
1
1
SO. Benign tumours and tumours not
returned as malignant (tumours
of female genital organs excepted)
1
2
1
1
56. Rickets
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
1
1
3
1
2
60b. Other diseases of the thyroid gland
1
65. Leukaemia, lymphadenoma
66. Alcoholism
1
1
1
2
2
1
69d. Others under this title
Class III. — Dise.\ses of the Nervous
System and of the Organs of
Special Sense.
Total
89
59
27
2
1
7
8
5
5
7
54
35
36
23
17
10
2
1
3
4
2
6
3
2
4
1
3
4
70. Encephalitis
4
3
1
3
3
2
3
2
3
1
7
4
15
15
10
6
5
8
1
6
4
2
6
3
3
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
4
4
9
7
4
3
5
4
1
2
1
1
70b. Encephalitis
1
2
71. Meningitis
2
2
2
2
71a. Simple meningitis
73. Other diseases of the spinal cord . .
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
74. Cerebral haemorrhage, apoplexy. . .
6
6
6
3
1
2
2
74a. Apoplexy
2
1
3
1
1
74c. Cerebral thrombosis and embolism
4
3
1
5
1
1
1
1
]
1
i
2
1
1
1
75a. Hemiplegia
1
75b. Others under this title
76. General paralysis of the insane ....
1
1
77. Other forms of mental alienation. . .
i
78. Epilepsy
1
1
79. Convulsions (non-puerperal 5 years
or over)
80. Infantile convulsions (under 5 years
years of age)
1
82. Neuralgia and neuritis
2
1
83. Softening of the brain
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
1S5
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— LONDON, 1925.— Continued
CONDITIOX
MONTHS
Married
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
25-44
45-64
65
and
over
2
1
4
2
3
1
.
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
•
45
1
3
1
6
3
1
1
3
3
1
5
2
2
1
6
46
2
2
1
1
48
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
49
1
1
1
1
SO
1
1
51
1
S6
1
2
2
2
4
2
4
1
... ..
2
2
1
1
S7
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
6
6
1
3
1
3
1
2
1
2
... ..
1
4
1
4
2
2
S8
1
.
1
1
1
1
1
58a
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
58b
1
3
1
1
2
60
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
50a
1
I
1
1
3
2
i
1
1
1
1
2
60 b
61
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
65
65a
1
1
1
1
66
66c
1
69
2
2
69 b
1
9
14
13
21
8
11
9
10
11
4
6
5
9
1
3
12
8
1
12
2
10
3
9
12
4
4
6
5
5
4
7
3
8
3
1
3
4
2
4
1
6
3
J
2
1
7
5
}
1
1
2
1
70
1
1
1
1
70a
1
2
1
1
I
I
1
71
1
1
1
1
1
71a
1
1
1
1
3
1
3
1
2
73
2
1
2
3
2
2
1
4
1
3
4
I
2
4
10
3
4
1
5
1
2
1
1
1
2
4
2
3
2
1
J
1
2
1
J
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
74
74a
1
1
2
T
2
74b
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
74c
7S
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7Sa
2
1
75 b
76
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
77
1
1
1
1
1
78
1
79
80
82
I
1
1
1 1
1
1
83
1
186
REPORT OF
Xo. 13
TABLE 36— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Sex
Total
XATI\-ITV
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Other
15-24 25-44 45-64
65
and
ovCf
84. Other diseases of the nervous system
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
3
1
1
3
3
1
1
2
85. Diseases of the eye and annexa ....
86. Diseases of the ear and of the mas-
toid process
1
1
2
86a. Diseases of the ear
1
86b. Diseases of the mastoid process . . .
2
Class IV. — Diseases of the Circula-
tory System.
Total
222
143
69
4
5
1
3
1
9
25
121
101
74
69
44
25
1
3
2
3
i
3
5
4
11
1
14
88. Endocarditis and myocarditis
(acute)
6
5
1
1
5
4
22
6
49
49
8
6
4
22
31
12
8
42
40
1
41
39
1
2
1
6
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
17
2
25
34
6
5
3
4
11
21
5
4
25
28
1
25
27
1
1
1
5
3
22
14
2
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
90. Other diseases of the heart
2
2
3
6
1
9
1
1
1
1
1
2
90e. Chronic myocarditis
11
10
6
3
16
7
2
2
5
4
■"" 3
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
1
1
4
91a. Aneurysm
15
7
1
1
3
1
1
5
1
1
4
92. Embolism and thrombosis (not
cerebral)
93. Diseases of the veins (varices, hae-
morrhoids, phlebitis, etc.)
Class V. — Diseases of the
Respiratory System.
Total
98
60
28
3
2
5
12
3
2
5
15
45
53
26
34
14
14
"■ i
1
1
4
1
8
4
1
2
2
3
2
7
8
2
1
2
1
9
11
9
11
30
39
4
11
26
28
1
1
2
2
1
2
99d. Bronchitis, not otherwise defined
1
100. Broncho-pneumonia (including
6
8
6
8
19
25
1
4
18
21
1
2
1
2
1
8
12
3
6
5
6
1
2
T
5
4
5
4
3
.
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
' i
2
2
5
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
101b. Pneumonia, not otherwise defined
'
2
1
2
5
6
102. Pleuri'sy
103. Congestion and haemorrhagic in-
1
2
1
105. Asthma
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
187
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— LONDON, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION
MONTHS
15
to
24
Mar
25-44
ried
65
45-64 and
over
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb. Mar.
Apr.
May
June
J Illy
Aug.
Sept
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
1
1
]
1
1
1
1
1
84
1
1
85
1
2
1
1
86
i
1
1
1
1
86a
1
2
1
1
86b
1
1
10
36
55
83
24
13
23
25
22
17
16
15
14
23
19
11
2
8
27
9
39
16
34
49
12
12
9
4
17
6
9
16
9
13
9
8
8
8
11
4
7
7
12
11
14
5
4
7
1
.
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
88
1
1
1
88a
1
1
1
1
1
2
I
2
16
8
3
1
I
■ 9
6
3
1
13
5
1
2
3
4
12
21
1
I
2
T
6
16
3
3
17
21
2
1
1
4
1
88b
.
1
1
1
7
1
5
2
1
2
1
1
3
1
9
2
2
1
1
3
6
1
2
5
2
1
2
5
1
1
1
2
8
89
11
3
3
1
3
1
6
1
3
2
1
6
2
1
2
4
8
1
1
5
6
1
5
3
1
90
4
90a
1
1
2
2
5
2
" 5
2
1
3
1
1
2
1
90d
1
3
4
4
6
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
6
1
2
3
2
2
2
3
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
.
1
3
90e
2
5
1
5
2
3
2
2
6
3
1
5
2
1
90f
1
3
6
6
2
1
4
7
2
2
1
91
4
1
9Ia
6
5
1
13
5
17
21
3
6
3
2
4
6
3
7
3
3
3
1
6
2
1
4
7
2
2
1
1
3
91b
3
91c
1
1
1
1
)
92
1
93
6
11
9
35
10
6
14
10
12
3
3
2
5
13
10
10
3
3
6
5
4
5
13
22
3
7
4
2
5
9
5
5
6
6
1
2
1
2
2
2
3
4
9
5
5
7
3
2
1
2
1
1
4
1
4
8
16
1
1
99
1
1
1
99 b
1
1
2
1
2
4
6
99d
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
5
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
1
1
3
3
1
1
3
3
3
100
1
1
3
1
1
100a
1
1
6
4
2
1
1
1
3
1
6
3
4
2
6
2
1
6
5
3
2
3
3
3
5
1
2
1
1
3
101
101 \
2
3
3
1
3
8
13
2
1
4
4
2
2
4
4
1
1
2
4
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
4
2
5
2
lOlB
102
1
in;i
2
::::: :::::i
:;::: :::::i
1
1 105
1<S<S
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 36— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Sex
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Other
1 65
15-24 25-44 45-641 and
1 over
107. Other diseases of the respiratory
system (tuberculosis excepted) . .
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
M
M
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
^i
F
M
F
F
F
M
F
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
107c. Others under this title
1
1
1
Class VI. — Diseases of the
Digestive System.
Total
88
73
13
1
1
28
6
6
1
1
54
34
46
27
7
6
1
1
18
10
3
3
3
3
1
1
2
3
1
3
1
1
8
3
5
1
8
9
6
1
1
1
9
8
3
4
1
3
2
1
I
I
2
T
1
4
4
1
2
2
3
1
3
1
1
6
2
4
2
8
9
6
1
1
8
4
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
2
109. Diseases of the pharynx and tonsils
(including adenoid vegetations) .
3
3
1 10. Diseases of the oesophagus
1
1
1
I
111a. Ulcer of the stomach
1
111b. Ulcer of the duodenum
1
1
1
112. Other diseases of the stomach
(cancer excepted)
1
113. Diarrhoea and enteritis (under 2
years of age)
8
9
3
114. Diarrhoea and enteritis (2 years or
over)
1
116. Diseases due to other intestinal
parasites
1
1
1
116c. Nematodes (other than ankylos-
117. Appendicitis and typhlitis. .. .
1
1
3
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
118a. Hernia
1
1 18b. Intestinal obstruction
1
1
1
1
1 19. Other diseases of the intestines ....
1
122. Cirrhosis of the liver
1
1
122b. Not specified as alcoholic
1
1
1 23. Biliary calculi
124. Other diseases of the liver
1
1
1 25. Diseases of the pancreas
126. Peritonitis without specified cause.
1
Class VII. — Non-Vexereal Dise.\ses
OF THE Urinary System and
Annexa.
Total
75
40
30
5
2
3
5
38
37
24
16
11
19
3
2
3
2
2
3
128. Acute nephritis (including unspeci-
fied, under 10 years of age)
1
24
28
5
2
1
2
1
15
11
1
129. Chronic nephritis (Bright's
Disease)
8
17
1
1
1
2
2
3
131. Other diseases of the kidneys and
annexa
1
132. Calculi of the urinary passages
1
133. Diseases of the bladder
1
::::: ;:;::i
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
189
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— LONDON, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
.\ug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
25-44
45-64
65
and
over
1
107
1
1
1
107c
1
1
17
10
7
16
6
7
5
6
9
6
6
6
4
8
18
7
8
5
12
4
5
1
2
5
3
2
4
2
4
5
4
2
4
2
3
3
3
1
5
3
12
6
3
4
6
2
3
2
2
1
1
108
1
1
1
109
i
1
i
1
1
109b
1
1
... 1
1
110
.%
3
1
2
1
2
3
3
1
1
1
111
1
2
1
lll.\
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
UlB
1
1
1
112
1
1
3
1
5
1
1
113
3) 3
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
■1
1
114
116
116c
2
3
2
■ "3
1
2
3
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
117
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
.....
118
2
1
2
1
1
2
118a
1
1
1
1
118b
1
I
1
1
r
119
1
1
1
1
1
122
1
1
1
122b
1
1
1
1
123
1
1
....
2
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
124
1
1
1
125
1
1
1
126
8
13
16
28
8
9
3
4
6
8
6
6
7
7
4
7
3
5
7
6
8
8
15
13
1
7
6
3
2
1
2
2
3
3
2
6
3
3
6
4
3
4
3
2
2
3
4
1
3
2
128
2
1
5
5
2
3
3
10
11
1
4
4
3
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
2
4
3
1
4
1
2
3
1
2
2
4
1
129
131
1
1
1
1
1
1
132
1
1
1
1
133
1
8 R.G.
190
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 36— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Sex
Total
NATIVITY
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Other
15-24 25-44 45-64
and
over
134. Diseases of the urethra, urinary
M
M
M
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F
F
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
1
1
6
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
137. Cysts and other benign tumours of
138. Salpingitis and pelvic abscess
141. Other di^seases of the female genital
1
1
1
organs
Class \'1II. — The Puerperal State.
S
4
3
1
1
1
2
}
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
147. Puerperal phlegmasia alba dolens,
puerperal embolism, sudden
1
148. Puerperal albuminuria and con-
1
Class IX. — Diseases of the Skin and
OF THE Cellular Tissue.
7
4
3
1
1
2
5
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
i
1
1
1
1
2
154. Other diseases of the skin and
1
1
Class X. — Diseases of the Bones and
OF the Organs of Locomotion.
Total
1
1
1
1
155. Diseases of the bones (mastoid and
1
1
Class XI. — Malformations.
Total
13
12
1
12
1
8
5
8
4
8
4
1
1
159. Congenital malformations (still-
8
5
3
4
5
1
8
4
3
3
5
1
8
4
1
1
159b. Congenital malformations of the
3
3
5
1
1
1
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
191
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— LONDON, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
1 1
VVid- Nol
iOwed Stat
1 ed
Jan.
t
Feb. Mar.j Apr.
May June
July
Aug.
Sept
Oct.
Nov
Dec.
15
to
24
25-44
45-64
65
and
over
1
1
1
3
1
1
134
134A
135
137
138
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
!
1
1
1
1
141
2
1
1
1 6
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
143
143i>
144
146
147
148
1
1
"i
2
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
'
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
151
3
1
1
1
1
1
ISi
1
154
'
....
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
15S
1
7
2
3
1
2
2
11 2i
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
-|
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
J
L59
1
1
2
S9m
1
1
1
1
2
car
:::: ;;::i
i
.„.;
192
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 36— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Sex
Total
XATU'ITV
COXJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
ish
Foreign
Not
Un-
der
15
Single
USA Other
Stat-
ed
15-24
25-44 45-64
65
and
over
Class XII. — Diseases of Early
Infanxy.
Total
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
M
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
M
M
F
M
43
43
43
24
19
24
19
24
19
160. Congenital debility, icterus and
srlerpma .
6
4
17
15
14
14
3
1
1
6
4
17
15
14
14
3
1
1
6
4
17
15
14
14
3
1
1
161. F
16lA.
161b
Hher diseases peculiar to early
162. C
Class X III.— Old Age.
Total
23
9
14
1
11
12
7
"• 2
4
10
1
164 S
11
12
7
2
4
10
1
ASS XIV. — External Calses.
Total
Cl.
47
32
11
3
1
8
4
2
4
1
uicide by solid or liquid poisons
32
15
13
9
6
5
3
.
5
3
4
2
3
1
1
165. S
1
2
1
1
1
4
1
1
2
2
1
10
6
6
5
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
4
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
167. £
168. S
174. C
177. C
179. r
181. /
182. /
185 ^
1
>uicide by hanging or strangulation
1
)ther acute accidental poisonings
1
1
1
1
Iccidental burns and scalds (con-
2
1
1
1
1
iccidental absorption of irrespirable
1
i^r•iAant■:x^ f rclltnot icm K,. foil
7
2
1
7
2
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
187 J^f'-iyifr\t^\ fraiimoticm htr m^x-Viinoc
188. ^
188c.
Accidental traumatism by other
crushing (.vehicles, railways.
3
4
1
4
3
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
188e. Injuries by other vehicles
i
188F.
194. I
2
1
1
'
197. 1
2(H I
1
1
1
1
202. C
)ther external violence (cause speci-
fied)
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
193
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— LONDON, 1925.— Continued
CONDITION
MONTHS
Married
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb. ;Mar.
Apr. ' May
June
July
Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
25-44
45-64
65
and
over
1
3
5
4
1
3
5
5
1
7
5, 2
2
1
I
1
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
4
4
1
1
6
1
21 1
3 1
1
1
1
1
i
1
3
1
1
'l
1
1
1
160
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
1
2
1
1
6
1
6
1
1
3
1
3
161
1
1
.
1
16U
1
1
1
3
1
'
i
161b
1
1
162
15
2
4
2
2
2
3
2
3
3
'
3
12
2
1
3
1
2
2| 3
2
1
2
2
2
1
7
3
12
2
1
3
1
2
2! 3
2
1
164
2
2
2
10
i
8 2
1
3
3
3
1
4
4
8
1
2
6
3
7 2
' 1;
1
6
i
2
1
3
1
2
1
4
3
2
2
2
2
4
4
1
2
4
1
6
1
2
1
165
1
1
1
'1
1
1
167
1
1
1
168
174
j
1
177
1
1
1
2
1
1
179
1
,
1
181
1
1
182
2,
1
1
185
2
1
1
4
1
3
2
1
2
1
..... .... 1
187
1
1
1
2
4
1
3
2
188
1
1
1
3
18gc
1
1
1
1
188E
■.■^■!:;:;:i
1
1
1
1
1;
1
1
1
188f
1
1
1
194
1
i
196
1
197
1, 2
1
2
1
1
1
1
201
3
ll
1
202
194
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 36— CAUSES OF DEATH BY NATIVITY, CONJUGAL
Sex
Total
XATIX'ITV
CONJUGAL
CAUSES OF DEATH
Can-
ada
Brit-
Foreign
Not
Stat-
ed
Un-
der
15
Single
USA
Other
15-24 25-44 45-64
65
and
over
Class X\'. — Ill-Defined Diseases.
Total
M
F
U
F
F
M
M
2
1
2
1
'
2
1 1
205. Cause of death not specified or ill-
defined
i
I
1
1
2
i
'
i 1
205a. Ill-defined
1 1
205c. Heart failure
1
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
195
CONDITION, AND MONTHS— LONDON, 1925.— Continued
cond:tion
MOXTHS
Married
Wid-
owed
Not
Stat-
ed
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
15
to
24
25-44
45-64
65
and
over
1
2
1
1
1
....|
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
205
1
1
1
1
1
1
...: ■;;;: ::::
^05a
1
i
205 b
1
1
1
'05c
1 1 i 1
1
196
REPORT OF
No. 15
TABLE 37— CAUSES OF DEATH BY CITIES AND
CAUSES OK DEATH
a
o
H
5
o
H
1
O
o
c
o
•a
as
■ C
s
c
o
M
C
5
a
C
X
•J)
g
o
o
a
3
0
"3
5o
•J.
3
H
<
1
Deaths — All Causes, Total
16.731
5,649
1,359
1,508
976
628
,?60|282
393
195 308J229
301
229I18O
204
176
Class I. — Epidemic. Endemic and
Infectious Diseases.
Toral
1,929
621
104
201
110
76
34
36
29
31
35
40
47
30
14
21
?7
1. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever. . . .
69
67
2
2
32
59
111
163
419
59
15
11
160
15
12
147
1
32
51
11
40
18
2
2
14
9
9
1
1
8
7
1
4
1
2
2
1
1
3
3
1
1
?
2i
1
18
11
27
63
135
13
,S
1
4
4
8
17
1
13
4
23
4
1
•12
1
1
4
11
i
3
4
5
"i
1
6
1
' '2
3
2
6
3
1
8. Scarlet fever
3
9
18
33
4
.s
.s
18
25
3
1
6
3
1
11
2
1
1
S
3
3
1
6
3
1
7
P. Whooping-cough
4 1
3 2
3;. ..
•7 ^
10. Diphtheria
>
8
2
5
9
1 1 A. Influenza, sole cause
2
2
1
2
3
50
6
1
1
1
13
"is
1
2
2
" 1
1
2
■ 3
1
4
llD. Influenza, with pneumonia
He. Influenza, with other respirator\-
4
1
1
' i
1
1
1
1
4
11 F. Influenza, with diseases and acci-
dents of pregnancy and parturi-
1
3
' i
1
llG. Influenza, with otlier causes
2
3
4
3 . .,
3
1
19
1
4
9
1
1
4
8
4
1
1
2
4
4
2
10
' 2
1
' i
1
1
1
1
1
1
4 . ..
31. ..
' 'i
1
21. Ervsipelas
1
22. Acute anterior poliomyelitis
5
2
. ..1 5
1
1
25. Other epidemic and endemic dis-
. . J. .
2
1
1
1
! !
1
738
546
95
36
14
8
18
3
4
11
21
11
10
72
2
9.^
257
39
104
27
17
16
9
14
14
17
20
27
7 2
6
1,>
31. Tuberculosis of the respiratory
system
183
42
10
4
4
6
26
11
1
.. . . .
81
10
3
2
2
1
21
2
2
11
4
1
13
1
5
2
1
12
1
1
9
3
1
16
1
11
5
2
1
25
2
6 . ..
5
10
32. Tuberculosis of the meninges and
central nervous system
33. Tuberculosis of the intestines and
1
1
li...
ll...
. . i .
1
34. Tuberculosis of the vertebral
1
36. Tuberculosis of other organs
36b. Bones (vertebral column excepted)
36c. Lymphatic system (mesenteric,
and retroperitoneal glands cx-
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
3
8
4
4
31
1
30
1
1
.S
2
3
12
1
1
1
1
1
,
T
1
1
1
1
1
1
37a. Disseminated tuberculosis, acute. ,
37b. .Disseminated tuberculosis, chronic
1
38. Syphilis
1
4
2
1
1
3
3
1
1
41. Purulent infection, septicaemia. . . .
12
7
8
1
2
3
1
...| 8
3
1
1
Class II. — General Diseases Not
Included in Class I.
Total
2,516
964
197
178
149
68
61
33
77
21
49
35
34
32
32
i ^^
17
1
43-49. Cancer. Total
1.614
626
127
120
94
40
35
21
51
12
30
26
21
22
20
22
10
43. Cancer of the buccal cavity
44. Cancer of the stomach and liver . .
45. Cancer of the peritoneum, intestines
78
548
269
214
176
34
35
214
106
81
72
14
3
35
28
14
19
2
5
49
20
12
14
4
3
40
12
17
8
1
2
16
4
6
6
2
11
6
8
3
io
2
1
3
2
15
8
4
6
3
"3
3
4
1
1
10
4
4
3
4
10
s
1
2
1
io
4
3
1
"9
1
3
1
1
1
6
6
2
1
7
4
4
1
1
4
46. Cancer of the female genital organs
47. Cancer of the breast
' i
48. Cancer of the skin
li 1
...1 1
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
197
TOWNS OF 5,000 AND OVER— ONTARIO, 1925.
a
=^
CO
1
5
c
3
c
1
a
6
a
c
■>
sa
•0
1
0
•a
c
1
1-4
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0
u
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0
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c
1
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c
0
c
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a!
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0
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n
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U
0
g
a!
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0
C
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ac
c
214 189
246
139
207
16
2
2
179
19
4
4
148141
140
9
169
11
142
17
1
1
138
24
7
7
168
36
4
4
160
18
1
1
130
6
198
25
3
3
70
13
100
13
1
1
109
9
2
2
"i
' i
87
14
-i
5
44
2
69
10
2
2
74
16
1
1
'3
5
1
i
5
5
i
76
14
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2
4
1
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5
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35I77
93167
81
24
27
1
1
3
2
6
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26 14
39
29
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"i
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2
2
11
"i
1
'5
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'3
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5
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lA
i
6
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6
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6
7
"s
2
1
9
1
2
1
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1
4
1
18
2
2
2
3
' i
" 'i
4
1
1
3
3
5
2
1
16
1
i
6
8
' 6
6
1
1
' i
1
2
1
' i
2
1
' 2
1
4
1
1
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1
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8
9
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1
4
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7 -:i
10
12
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4
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11
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1
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' i
llB
Uc
4
4
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7
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1
2
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1
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llD
llE
1
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7
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1
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7
2
2
llG
' '2
1
13
16
' i
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
i
3
2
1
21
22
1
. 2
1
1
1
i
6
6
23
1
1
24
1
1
25
25a
7
5
1
1
1
6
5
1
1
7
7
U
7
3
1
5
4
1
2
1
1
4
2
1
4
3
1
29
4
2
1
1
8
5
1
8
6
1
4
11
6
111
15
10
1
1
1
1
i
1
4
4
.
7
2
9
3
3
31-37
31
32
?
3
1
33
34
35
2
1
1
2
1
' i
1
' i
36
36b
36c
36d
1
1
1
1
1
1
37
37a
1
37b
1
1
2
1
1
1
38
1
1
40
2
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
41
41
27
38
17
30
32
16
15
23
29
24
16
13
25
22
21
4
18
14
13
11
8
12
8
9
5
10
12
5
17
27
19
|26
10
19
21
lOJ 9
20
19
13
12
6
16
9
IS
2
7
8
8
10
7
6
2
5
4
6
7
5
9
43-49
4
3
9
i
' 3
2
1
1
1
'4
4
2
3
1
6
2
4
3
'4
1
3
' '3
' '2
' i
1
5
7
3
1
ii
2
1
1
2
2
1
4
1
2
4
1
2
' '2
' '2
1
2
6
1
2
' i
2
3
1
1
3
i
i
i
1
1
1
2
i
'2
2
1
2
2
1
"i
i
1
2
i
2
2
43
1 ^
3 3
2 2
.2 5
4
1
■ i
5
2
5
1
"i
1
4
1
1
2
2
2
3
2
1
1
'3
1
44
45
46
47
1'...
Us
19S
REPORT OF
Xo. 13
TABLE 37— CAUSES OF DEATH BY CITIES AND
CAUSES OF DEATH
c
c
c
5
0
c
c
0
c
c
SQ
c
5
s
s
c
5
C
M
3
C
0
1
i
5
fa
C3
"3
3
c
0
H
en
5
<
1
49. Cancer of other or unspecified organs
50. Benign tumours and tumours not
returned as malignant (tumours
of female genital organs excepted)
295
V.
25
4
25
186
263
226
37
3
161
97
64
6
12
13
4
45
35
10
45
39
6
2
1
1
"4
1
30
12
10
8
104
17
8
3
26
4
1
16
1
4
3
13
2
1
5
1
4
"1
1
4
6
6
4
2
5
13
1
7
4
1
1
3
"2
71 5
1 1
1 ...
5
1
1
4-
51. Acute rheumatic fever
1
52. Chronic rheumatism, osteo-arthritis,
gout
53. Scurvv
56. Rickets
13
2
17
16
15
1
1
8
4
4
2
11
23
21
2
1
1
"2
6
3
3
57. Diabetes mellitus
7li 15
81' '=;
2
3
3
7
11
10
1
1
3
3
"3
2
1
2
9
9
"i
1
2
3
2
1
1
58. Anaemia, chlorosis
3 4
3 4
73
8
1
60
42
24
2
3
3
22
3
"17
12
5
58b. Other anaemias and chlorosis
59. Diseases of the pituitarv gland
60. Diseases of the thyroid gland
60.\. Exophthalmic goitre
9
2
7
1
6
2
4
5
2
3
3
3
4
2
2
2
3
3
4
4
2 2
1 1
1 1
60b. Other diseases of the thyroid gland
61. Diseases of the parathyroid glands
62. Diseases of the thvmus
1
1
2
2
1
"i
63. Diseases of the adrenals (.Addison's
disease)
1
64. Diseases of the spleen
2
23
1
65. Leukaemia. Ivmphadenoma
4
4
1
3
2
2
2
65a. Leukaemia
21 4
2!
28 ""2
21 2
65b. Lymphadenoma (Hodgkin's dis-
ease)
2
1
66. .Alcoholism
2
2
3
3
2
66b. Acute alcoholism
66c. Chronic alcoholism
1
1
1
2
6'. Chronic poisoning by mineral sub-
stances
6'.\. Chronic lead poisoning
67b. Others under this title
68. Chronic organic poisoning
2
2
I
1
68.\. Chronic morphinism
68c. Other organic poisoning
69. Other general diseases
-j 1
2
1
3
2
3
1
1
1,
4
1
69c. Purpura liaemorrhagica
>
1
69d. Others under this title
1
1
1
Class IIL^Diseases of the Xervol>
System and of the Organs of
Special Sense.
Total
1.218
1
391
93
85
89
37
32
35
22
18
33
8
31
22
22
19
70. Encephalitis
39
11
28
65
62
3
13
91
576
266
284
26
101
67
34
29
40
42
2
41
3
9
6
9
3
6
15
15
5
1
4
8
8
2
1
1
7
6
1
2
3
29
11
18
" is
9
6
1
7
1
6
5
5
3
"3
5
5
1
"i
1
1
1
1
1
li -. -
70a. .Abscess of brain
1
70b. Encephalitis
j
71. Meningitis
2
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
71a. Simple meningitis
71b. Xon-epideraic, cerebro-spinal men-
ingitis
72. Tabes dorsalis Oocomotor ataxia)
35
173
57
107
9
28
21
1
7
50
27
21
2
2
2
1
11
30
16
13
1
6
4
2
7
3
2
1
1
1
3
15
8
6
1
3
1
2
1
::: ;:;
73. Other diseases of Che spinal cord. .
74. Cerebral haemorrhage, apoplexy . . .
74a. -Apoplexy
1
24
13
11
"1
1
2
23
18
4
1
1
"i
1
12
5
6
1
7
7
"4
2
2
2
18
8
9
1
3
1
2
2
24
14
10
1
9
4
5
2
13
7
6
'ii
6
5
74b. Cerebral haemorrhage
74c. Cerebral thrombosis and em-
bolism
75. Paralysis -without specified cause. . .
75.'^. Hemiplegia
2
2
J 2
1! 2
1
5
2
3
75b. Others under this title
12 ::":
t
21
12
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
"i
?
1
78. Epilepsy
4
3
...: 1
j
1
79. Convulsions (non-puerperal 5 years
or over)
80. Infantile convulsions (under 5 years
91 1
7
1
2
!
2 2
"i
81. Chorea
82. Neuralgia and neuritis
1
2
2
1
1
1
83. Softening of the brain
1
1
...
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
199
TOWNS OF 5,000 .\ND OVER— ONTARIO, 1925.— Continued
1
a
u
Z
2
5
0
"a
0
'>
CO
c
0
en
c
1
0
0
33
0
'>
'6
1
.2
0
c
XI
3
£
B
Rl
•V
c
"a
1
c
0
*>
T3
C
•5
V
t
CQ
■5
'i
c
0
c
H
0
td
1
c
0
0
•E
0
3
1
c
0
0
c
3
0
0
u
1
"3
C
8
1
3
4
2
6
1
1
i
4
2
2
5
1
1
1
2
3
3
2
3
1
2
1
4
1
1
3
3
"i
1
2
i
1
2
4
2
2
i
'3
1
i
1
. 1
1
i
'3
3
i
i
2
1
■ -
3
1
i
3
1
'4
3
1
i
1
1
2
'2
2
4
3
1
49
50
1
2
51
3
1
2
1
1
1
52
' i
2
"i
53
56
7
3
2
1
1
4
3
1
"2
2
■'8
8
1
2
2
2
3
3
2
1
1
3
2
2
i
1
2
4
2
2
' '2
2
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
' i
2
4
2
2
"3
2
1
1
2
2
"2
1
1
1
"6
4
2
"3
2
1
1
' i
2
2
2
2
2
2
57
58
58a
58b
' 2
?
' i
1
1
' '2
59
60
60a
2
1
1
60b
61
1
1
62
1
1
" i
1
1
65
' "i
1
"i
1
' "i
i
1
64
65
65a
1
65b
1
2
2
1
1
1
66
66b
1
1
"i
"i
1
5
'4
2
1
1
1
1
..
66c
67
67a
67b
' '2
2
14
1
' i
68
68a
68c
2
2
69
69b
8
9
13
1
12
1
1
' i
14
4
' "i
1
7
' i
1
11
10
"3
3
"i
2
3
"3
1
2
3
i
1
i
69c
69d
10
1
22
12
IS
2
13
3
9
i
13
23
13
9
4
6
'3
1
2
i
1
1
1
4
2
1
1
i
1
i
'2
2
i
1
i
i
i
1
i
1
1
'2
2
70
70a
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
70b
1
1
1
1
1
71
1
7lA
1
71b
' i
6
2
3
1
1
ii
5
6
72
1
5
2
3
1
4
2
2
1
3
1
2
3
4
1
2
1
3
3
1
4
4
1
8
2
6
73
10
8
2
8
4
4
6
5
1
3
1
2
6
3
2
1
5
2
2
1
1
1
10
3
3
1
' i
6
4
2
2
1
1
4
3
1
10
7
1
2
74
74A
74b
74c
3
2
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
4
3
1
3
2
1
"i
75
75a
75b
1
1
76
' i
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
77
7
1
1
78
1
1
1
79
80
81
1
1
1
82
1
83
200
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 37— CAUSES OF DEATH BY CITIES AND
causp:s of death
.-3
0
p
s
o
1
a
p
■6
>
1
n
c
5
c
c
0;
0
3:
a
B
>
a
c
■3
3
i-i
(/2
p
c
55
u
<
84. Other diseases of the nervous
60
3
98
61
37
23
1
47
34
13
4
5
4
1
6
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
85. Diseases of the eve and annexa ....
86. Diseases of the ear and of the
mastoid process
9
4
S
10
7
3
4
4
1
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
86a. Diseases of the ear
86b. Diseases of the mastoid process . .
4 ...
CL.A.SS I\'. DlSE.\SES OF THE
ClRClL.\TORV SVSTE.M.
Total
3,291
1.219
261
287
222
80
75
43
99
32
66
25
46
56
34
40
">?
87. Pericarditis
18
112
50
62
292
1,591
325
12
14
288
705
247
1,235
32
1,191
12
21
14
4
3
1
10
37
14
23
129
543
119
2
10
94
233
85
485
15
467
3
9
6
4
'I
9
16
135
27
1
2
24
65
16
90
6
1
9
6
3
17
159
18
1
88. Endocarditis and myocarditis
(acute)
11 6
2; 4
9 2
28 6
98 40
14 10
3
2
1
7
35
4
2
2
2
3
1
2
2
18
6
2
2
88a. Acute endocarditis
88b. .'^cute myocarditis
89. -Angina pectoris. . .
3
30
6
1
10
41
11
4
22
3
1
2
I
3
6
5
31
5
14
3
27
4
20
3
5
21
3
1
90. Other diseases of the heart
90a. Valvular disease
21
8
90b. Fatty degeneration of the heart . .
90c. Aortic insufficiency
90d. Chronic endocarditis
47
83
10
98
1
96
1
2
11
53
20
82
1
80
1
2
1
7
21
3
95
3
15
5
8
21
46
5
10
11
27
1
26
2
8
1
11
ii
14
14
12
1
9
2
33
1
32
3
8
6
8
"8
2
10
6
90e. Chronic myocarditis
3
90f. Others under this title
2; i
28i 78
10
91. Diseases of the arteries
14 4
91.A.. .Aneurysm
2i
91b. .Arteriosclerosis
27
1
28
8
46
6
12 4
91c. Other diseases of the arteries
92. Embolism and thrombosis (not
cerebral >
1
1
2
93. Diseases of the veins (varices,
haemorrhoids, phlebitis, etc.).. . .
94. Diseases of the lymphajtic system
(lymphangitis, etc.)
1
1
I
95. Haemorrhage without specified
cause
1
Class \'. — Diseases of the
ReS!pir.\tory System.
Total
1,552
576
153
135
98
64
SI
24
32
13
21
22
24
17
13
12
14
97. Diseases of the nasal fossae and
13
14
7
76
22
25
2
27
506
497
9
771
407
364
41
49
1
55
6
20
1
19
8
4
2
2
22
5
12
2
2
1
2
3
2
1
10
3
1
1
5
54
52
2
54
34
20
2
5
1
1
1
98. Diseases of the larvnx ... .
2
1
1
98b. Laryngitis
98c. Croup
99. Bronchitis
3
"2
1
"i
2
1
1
2
2
5
3
1
2
2
1
2
99a. Bronchitis, acute
99b. Bronchitis, chronic
1
99c. Bronchitis, not otherwise defined
99d. Bronchitis, not otherwise defined
5
218
215
3
268
180
88
17
11
1
19
3
5
1
4
1
55
53
2
74
34
40
1
5
1
20
2
6
6
1
5
5
1
7
7
2
2
1
2
2
2 . .
100. Broncho-pneumonia (including
capillary bronchitis)
■70
6
10
10
12
10
10
2 . ..
100a. Broncho-pneumonia
20 20! 6
2 . ..
100b. Capillary- bronchitis
101. Pneumonia
69
15
54
1
1
35
21
14
2
1
20
11
9
1
10
3
7
10
3
7
1
6
1
"i
6
2
4
3
1
11
3
8
1
11
10
9
7
2
8 i.^
101a. Pneumonia, lobar
6 7
3
5
S
101b. Pneumonia, not otherwise defined.
102. Pleurisy
5
2
1
3
8
103. Congestion and haemorrhagic in-
farct of the lung
4
104. Gangrene of the lung . .
105. Asthma. .
7
3
2
4
2
3
2
1
1
1
106. Pulmonary emphvsema
107. Other diseases of the respiratory
system (tuberculosis excepted) . .
107b. Diseases of the mediastinum
7
2
2
1
1
1
107c. Others under this title
7
2
2
1
1
1
'.'.'J'.'.'A
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
201
TOWNS OF 5,000 AND OVER— ONTARIO, 1925.— Continued
X
■Si
!
i _x
i
1 M
1 Z
C
5
c
1
C
C
«
.a
o
_4/
>
2
I
T3
O
1
c
c
1
XI
•v
11
1
s
1
•a
1
o
O
1
1
C
Barrie
Smith's Falls
Trenton
Waterloo
Collingwood
Ford City
Hawkesbury
Preston
Kenora
Cobourg
Eastview
IngersoU
\
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1 84
85
1
;;:
2
1
1
2
I
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
... 1 .... 86
86a
1
1
1
1
... 1 . . . . 86b
35
31
■ 1
6
12
3
44
1
1
"\
5
IS
3
40
38
48
27
15
38
35
27
19
18
18
29
31
18
18
23
13 8 13 15 7 2
1 . . .
3 12 26 5 23
1
87
1
1
1
' i
29
8
1
i
3
13
4
1
1
6
2
4
1
16
4
2
i
1
1
15
1
1
14
7
3
1
2
2
8
i
1
1
1
1 88
1
1 88a
1
3
2
9
2
1
7
10
2
1
88b
7
14
4
2
30
10
1
3
14
1
3
7
2
18
3
2
1
8
2
10
5
1
2
18
3
1 2 1 .. .
8 6 9 9 5 1
3 2 2 13...
. . . 3 . . 2 89
1 3 9 4 14 90
. 2 . . 2 1 90a
90b
90c
4
4
2
16
1
7
1
12
11
1
S
S
2
21
2
19
7
11
3
8
2
6
1
21
8
11
15
6
5
3
4
5
2
4
7
18
2
4
6
11
1
10
4
2
8
7
1
5
1
4
5
2
5
6
1
1
8
i
1
15
4
10
1
9
1
1
3
7
3
4
9
1
6
1
10
2 . .. 4 3.. 1
1 2 2 5 2...
2 2 1
2 2 3 2 .. 1
1 . . 3 . . . . 90d
. . . 5 1 1 1 90e
. 1 1 1 2 90f
2 9 14 1 6 91
9U
16
7
21
15
10
5
18
7
4
5
8
15
9
7
9
10
2 2 3 2 .. 1
2 9 13 1 6 9lB
. .. 1 .... 91c
2
1
2
1
92
1
1
1
1 . . .
93
.... 1
94
1
1
1 . . .
95
96
16
17
18
10
13
14
5
13
5
19
13
12
13
10
10
14
8
7
8
8 9 8 2 9 10 ^
19 6 9 4
97
2
1 . .
1 98
1 98b
2
1 ....
98c
1
4
1
2
2
1
5
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1 . . .. 1 . . .
99
1
99a
1
2
1
1
99b
1 .
99c
1
1
5
5
'«
3
.S
4
1
1
1
5
5
1
2
2
99d
2
2
6
5
1
7
6
1
1
2
2
3
3
2
2
3
3
6
6
3
3
5
5
4
4
1
1
1
1
3
3
1 3 2 15 13
1 3 2 15 12
1
3 2 2 .. 100
3 2 2.. 100a
100b
10
4
6
1'
8
4
4
8
2
6
3
7
4
3
1
1
1
6
3
3
1
1
4
2
2
12
7
5
9
2
7
3
2
1
7
2
5
1
5
2
3
5
3
2
6
2
4
1
4
3
1
2
1
5
1
4
5
1
4
4 6 5 12 6 1
2 2 2 1 .. 3 1
2 4 3 .. 2 3 ..
. . 2 . .
3 3 7 4 lOl
2 2 13 lOlA
116 1 10l8
1 102
?
1
1
1
. . 1 11..
103
104
1
1
1
1
2
2
1 .
1 1 .... 105
1
1
106
1
107
107b
1
107c
202
REPORT OF
Xo. 13
TABLE 37— CAUSES OF DEATH BY CITIES AND
CAUSES OF DEATH
C
1
c
o
rt
^
_o
o
-3
a
•2
c
c
''2
a
i
,0
U
-3
0
X
<
0
0.
Class VI. — Diseases of the
Digestive System.
Xotal
1.709
495
166
190
88
82
32
20
.41
24
36
30
30
25
11
IS
18
108. Diseases of the mouth and anaexa .
!09. Diseases of the phar\n.x and tonsils
■including adenoid vegetations)
24
54
54
125
71
54
88
464
91
1
1
307
228
76
152
32
68
1
67
43
125
14
31
12
97
22
4
39
20
19
31
89
25
1
2
2
"17
11
6
8
59
13
1
7
7
1
8
5
3
12
81
8
2
17
17
10
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
310. Diseases of the oesophagus
1 1 1 - Ufcer of the stomach and duodenum
1
1
2
2
28
2
1
1
1
10
4
2
2
2
4
2
2
7
2
3
4
1
"i
1
5
4
2
10
3
3
2
1
1
8
3
3
1
1
4
3
1
1 1
112. Other diseases of the stomach
3
2
9
113. Dkirrhoea and enteritjs (under 2
4
114. Dian-hoea and enteritis l2 years or
116. Diseases due to other intestinal
il6c. Nematodes (other than anky-
lostoma) •
79
71
29
42
13
3
29
1
28
11
50
5
12
20
22
6
16
2
5
28
^;
17
1
18
13
3
10
1
5
6
2
4
8
11
4
1
3
2
2
6
6
2
4
2
9
6
2
4
"6
1
5
1
4
4
2
2
2
3
1
"i
1
5
118- Heraia. intestinal obstruction
I
1
119. Other diseases of the intestines ....
120. Acute yellow atrophy of the liver .
8
3
1
1
2
5
4
7
2
4
8
1
10
1
2
2
3
4
8
1
1
2
2
"3
"2
2
1
9
5
2
"3
"i
1
2
lY
126. Peritonitis -n-ithout specified cause.
2
CuASS VII. — N O.N- Venereal Diseases
OF THE Urinary S\-stem a.nd
.\nnexa.
Total
1.176
361
119
118
75
42
27
24
37
11
22
14
20
11
11
23
7
a2B. Acitte nephritis (including unspeci-
fied, under 10 vears of age)
1». Chronic nephritis (Bright's
83
679
104
15
43
5
2
150
3
18
23
33
1
17
29
196
42
6
12
3
2
1
43
5
78
3
3
4
8
58
13
2
1
52
1
3
1
1
4
31
1
15
6
12
2
2
19
2
2
2
9
1
11
4
1
8
4
1
10
2
7
1
■
6
1
2
17
"i
1
2
131. Other diseases of the kidneys and
1
132. Calculi of the urinary passages ....
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
134. Diseases of the urethra, urinary
1
1
134b. Other diseases or the urethra
1
6
16
25
6
4
4
1
1
6
1
3
2
3
1
1
13tfc- NoD-venereal diseases of the male
S3T. Cysts and other benign tumours of
4
6
19
9
3
1
5
2
2
1
1
"3
1
439. Benign tumours of the uterus
340. A'on-puerperal uterine haemorrhage
141. Other diseases of the female genital
organs •.
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
4
3
2
2
1
Class ViJl, — The Puerperal State.
Total
233
78
17
21
8
8
5
5
5
4
2
4
3
5
3
2
3
_ ^ s -^ f
25
11
8
6
26
35
12
7
1
3
3
6
12
4
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
3
1
1
4
1
"2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
MSa. Caesarean section
.. .1...
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
203
TOWNS OF 5,000 AND OVER— ONTARIO, 1925.— Contiinied
1
"a
(I,
u
a
a
CS
U
X
0
.2
">
m
T3
C
3
s
1
0
CS
0
>.
ta
u
0
Z
0
">
2
a3
0
•a
0
0
.2
0
■o
a
3
3
0
XI
g
04
1
C
c
0
U
_«
.:^
■«
^
1
■0
n
X
n
c
0
c
0
1
•c
c
0
■3
U
U
■0
0
%
X
c
0
X
u
(1,
X
0
c
1/
0
0
U
C
30
27
1
1
1
i
2
11
3
' '2
2
1
1
1
' i
"2
21
2
2
3
4
' 6
4
3
1
7
1
21
17
15
24
13
1
1
1
'3
3
10
' i
1
14
16
1
1
' i
2
27
2
26
12
25
4
9
10
4
1
1
4
1
1
3
1
1
'2
3
'3
i
10
2
8
10
17
3
6
6
15
3
1
1
8
i
i
4
3
1
11
1
'2
1
1
'2
2
i
1
1
1
i
1
4
1
3
i
1
2
i
i
1
4
3
"i
'2
2
i
i
i
1
1
7
2
i
'3
i
14
i
2
1
1
'2
1
1
1
9
2
7
108
]
2
2
1
4
"i
i
1
8
1
'3
4
' '4
109
1
109b
i
1
' i
1
' '2
' '2
1
5
"i
1
5
5
i
i
' '3
2
1
' '2
1
1
110
111
lllA
UlB
1
1
4
1
1
■ i
1
2
i
2
2
i
i
1
1
1
"7
2
'2
1
' 'i
1
1
4
1
' '2
1
1
i
i
10
1
■ '9
i
1
7
1
16
5
' "5
112
13
6
2
1
1
1
9
1
' 8
1
' i
2
1
' i
1
' '3
3
1
2
3
i
1
i
i
i
1
i
12
2
5
1
i
'3
1
1
113
114
6
' i
' '3
2
1
5
7
3
4
2
4
2
2
3
3
116
116c
117
i
6
1
2
i
' '2
1
i
i
' i
7
5
1
' 1
i
1
118
118a
118b
119
' i
" 'i
' i
' '3
' '3
1
1
120
122
1
' "i i
122A
122b
1
1
123
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
3
1
124
125
1
1
11
2
9
1
21
2
7
2
1
4
1
9
3
6
1
5
1
3
126
11
12
1
8
16
2
10
1
7
9
16
12
1
9
8
1
3
10
11
1
5
2
11
2
2
1
9
6
2
1
5
5
128
8
1
5
' i
6
1
1
1
11
1
129
131
132
3
' '4
1
' '2
1
' i
1
1
1
1
1
1
' i
' '4
i
1
i
3
2
'4
133
' '2
i
' 'i
134
134a
134b
135
136
1
1
1
1
137
138
1
139
1
2
5
140
141
7
2
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
3
4
1
1
2
2
1
4
2
6
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
i
143
143 a
143 b
1
143c
' '3
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
144
2
1
2
1
145
145a
204
REPORT OF
No. n
TABLE 37— CAUSES OF DEATH BY CITIES AND
CAUSES OF DEATH
H
5
5
X
1
O
c
o
-a
c
c
o
i5
c
5
a
5:
"3
a
•Ji
c
1
.2
%
c
X
o
3
U
6
it
35
a
p
o
w
<
8
8
3
4
74
15
51
4
2
1
1
145c. Other surgical operations and
1
1
1
1
145e. Rupture of uterus in labour, etc. .
2
32
18
1
8
1
3
10
4
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
1
147. Puerperal phlegmasia alba dolcns,
puerperal embolism, sudden
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
148. Puerperal albuminuria and con-
1
1
1
1
1
1
149. FoUwWng child-birth (not other-
Ci_\ss IX. — Diseases of the Skin ani'
OF THE CeLLVLAR TlSSUE.
Total
lis
38
8
10
5
4
5
1
3
3
1
2
1
37
11
51
19
10
4
17
7
2
3
4
7
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
5
1
5
2
1
2
3
1
2
1
1
154. Other diseases of the skin and
Class X. — Dise.^ses of the Bones and
OF THE Organs of Locomotion.
Total
43
22
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
155. Diseases of the bones (mastoid and
37
4
2
19
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
156. Diseases of the joints (tuberculosis
and rheumatism excepted )
15S. Other diseases of the organs of
Cl.vss XI. — Malformations.
Total
326
125
24
33
13
24
5
3
6
6
4
2
4
5
4
■^
159. Congenital malformations (still-
births not included)
326
51
144
131
125
27
51
47
24
1
7
16
33
5
17
11
13
7
6
24
1
14
9
5
1
3
1
3
2
1
6
2
2
6
1
3
2
4
3
1
2
1
i
4
2
2
5
2
2
1
4
1
1
2
.?■
159.\. Congenital hydrocephalus
159b. Congenital malformations of the
heart
>
159c. Others under this title
1
Cuvss XII. — DisE.\sES OF Early
Infancy.
Total
1,255
376
99
145
43
85
21
27
26
22
17
29
23
6
14
77
160. Congenital debility, icterus and
211
947
784
163
96
1
46
302
246
56
28
19
71
54
17
9
38
94
73
21
13
10
32
28
4
1
10
72
61
11
3
3
17
13
4
1
1
24
19
5
2
5
17
16
1
4
5
15
13
2
2
2
13
9
4
2
5
22
19
3
2
4
19
16
3
"4
2
2
2
3
11
9
2
2
5
4
1
10
12
12
162. Other diseases peculiar to early
163. Lack of care
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
205
TOWNS OF 5,000 AND OVER— ONTARIO, 1925.— Com inued
"B
a
X
B
X
3
U
"3
O
S
73
o
0
1
a
u
0
2
>
2
CO
6
X
■H
1
2
0
1
•a
V
J!
p
C
a,
13
•a
c
■3
0
U
>
"3
«
"3
c
0
c
H
0
0
C
"o
U
U
■V
u
0
=
1
a:
c
0
C3
0
C
c
"o
U
3:
1
1
1
1
1
i
1
i
1
1
i
■■
1
145b
i
1
I45c
145D
145e
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
146
1
1
147
7
1
2
1
2
2
1
14S
1
149
1
1
1
2
1
4
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
4
3
1
1
"i
_11
-
-
-
—
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
1
151
152
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
—
2
1
1
—
_1
153
1
154
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
8
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
3
3
6
5
3
1
11:
1
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
2
-
155
1
—
5
1
9
_11
1
156
158
5
1
2
5
?
1
2
2
8
2
4
2
15
2
5
1
1
2
1
2
3
1
"2
9
3
1
1
1
19
6
2
1
3
4
5
1
3
1
8
3
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
10
16
2
1
1
3
3
3
9
1
1
4
2
2
16
4
159 ^
159a
1
16
1
1
24
1
1
6
"'2
8
14
2
3
12
"1
11
1
7
1
1
6
10
1
15
"2
15
159b
S
1
2
1
2
159c
12
5
7
4
6
14
13
1
2
2
20
19
1
2
2
3
3
1
3
12
10
2
1
5
3
2
2
1
13
12
1
3
8
5
3
1
1
8
7
1
2
"5
5
1
1
1
4
4
1
2
8
5
3
2
13
12
1
2
13
12
1
"7
6
1
2
5
11
11
3
1
4
4
2
4
i
2
"2
2
2
8
8
8
7
5
.2
1
'3
3
1
6
6
2
4
2
2
1
14
13
1
1
4
3
1
160
4
4
2
4
3
1
7
5
2
1
4
3
1
1
161
16lA
161b
162
163
206
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 37— CAUSES OF DEATH BY CITIES AND
CATSKS OF DEATH
V
a
c
£
c
c
p
c
c
s
C
5
X
O
o
.2
>
2
i
T3
O
E
o
a
£
E
a
c
^
c
2
"5
U
t;
^
"3
(d
H
H
f-
~
3
_!
5:
X
ui
U
^
0.
X
O
W
on
Class XIII.— Old .\ge.
Total
164. Senility
Class XI\". — External Caises.
Total.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
177.
178.
179.
180.
180a
180b
181.
182.
183.
185.
186.
186b
187.
188.
188a
I88b
188c
188e
188i-
189.
193.
194.
196.
197.
198.
199.
201.
202.
Suicide by solid or liquid poison.'^
(corrosive substances excepted I
Suicide by corrosive substances . . .
Suicide by poisonous gas
Suicide by hanging or strangulation
Suicide by drowning
Suicide by firearms
Suicide by cutting or piercing in-
struments
Suicide by jumping from high places
Suicide by crushing
Other suicides
Poisoning by food
Other acute accidental poisonings
(gas excepted)
Conflagration
Accidental burns and scalds (con-
flagration excepted")
Accidental mechanical suffocation .
. Overlaying
. Asphyxia
Accidental absorption of irrespir-
able or poisonous gas
Accidental drowning
Accidental traumatism by firearms
(wounds of war excepted)
Accidental traumatism by fall ....
Accidental traumatism in mine
and quarries
. Other mines
Accidental traumatism by machines
Accidental traumatism by other
crushing (vehicles, railways, land
slides, etc.)
. Railroad accidents
. Street car accidents
, Automobile accidents
. Injuries by other vehicles
. Other crushing
Injuries by animals (poisoning ex-
cepted I
Excessive cold
Excessive heat
Other accidental electric shocks. . . ,
Homicide by firearms
Homicide by cutting or piercing in
struments
Homicide by other means
Fracture (cause not specified)
Other external violence (cause speci-
fied)
Class X\'. — Ill-Defined Diseases.
Total
204. Sudden death
205. Cause of death not specified or ill-
defined
205a. Ill-defined ■. . .
205b. Not specified or unknown
205c. Heart failure
205d. Syncope
1,000
12
101
272
17
164
13
60
94
81 47
16 17 10 12 15
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
207
TOWNS OF 5.000 AND OVER— ONTARIO. 1925.— Continued.
2
■Jo
S
a
Z
"a
c
">
•o
1
1
5
M
z
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O
o
1
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01
.:<
c
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2
a
s
c
13
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■0
c
2
a
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0
c
0
1
c
a.
=
0
1
_8
8
2
2
1
1
8
8
8
8
9
9
2
2
1
1
1
1
7
5
5
111
1
6
6
3
3
10
10
111
4
4
4
4
2
2
9
9
1
1
3
3
1
1
—
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
164
12
12
19
5
21
1
8
13
7
12
10
8
19
21
11
5
15
2
5
—
6
3
2
i
1
7
i
1
'2
2
2
1
1
i
2
i
1
i
i
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2
1
i
i
1
8
1
1
2
1
i
1
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1
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5
i
2
i
1
i
165
1
166
167
"i
...
168
. ! !
'. '. '.
1
"i
"i
'.
2
169
1
"2
1
170
2
1
171
172
173
174
175
177
178
3
1
2
2
1
4
1
179
1
1
1
1
1
180
180.\
1
1
1
"2
1
4
180b
6
1
1
"i
1
2
2
2
"3
"i
"5
181
1
182
183
?.
2
5
1
2
185
■•i
1
1
186
186b
6
1
- 6
3
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
3
1
2
1
6
2
187
5
8
3
1
2
1
1
2
3
2
"i
1
6
1
"3
"2
188
188.\
"2
' ' .
1
"i
i
188b
4
t
3
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
4
188c
188e
1
1
188F
1
189
1
2
1
193
1
"i
1
194
"i
"i
"i
"3
2
196
2
197
198
199
4
1
1
1
3
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
201
202
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
"1
2
2
1
-
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
"i
2
2
"2
1
i
204
205
205 \^
2
205 b
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
205c
2
205 D
208
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 38— CAUSES OF DEATH BY COUNTIES (EXCLUSIVE OF
CAUSES OF DEATH
75
0
c
0
c
'•5
2
£
3
c
c
fj
0
c
M
4:
0
0
r ;
c
*n
3
Q
-0
d
3
Q
E
x:
3
0
c
c
HI
c
g
M
c
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c
V
'1
0
c
M
E
2
c
0
u
3
£
c
0
"a
00
c
a
2
3
Grand Total (including cities and towns)
^.
PC
PC
2.399
68
68
2
o
7
oc
20
1
1
O
O
>e
30
1
1
o
s
80
4
4
g;
37
1
1
73
10
10
in
a
>n
27
1
1
0
©
22
37
1
1
27
l>
in
90
8
8
46
(S
26
1
1
0^
20
m
55
2
2
in
21
2
2
in
in
8
TO
16
X
TO
31
00
in
in
00
in
in
Class I. — Epidemic, Endemic axd
Infectious Diseases.
Total
49
1
1
1
3
48
75
162
88
585
107
17
29
192
22
6
21-2
4
61
39
18
23
16
5
4
1
8
3
i
3
1
2
1
1
2
2
6
2
1
3
1
1
"4
1
29
5
"s
16
' '2
1
2
'2
3
1
13
1
1
1
6
1
'3
'3
1
14
1
3
11
4
i
3
3
1
36
i
10
2
2
6
i
12
i
1
5
i
1
'3
i
i
u
i
's
1
14
1
6
7
'2
10
8
1
i
i
1
1
1
53
32
'2
1
9
2
1
'4
'2
i
'3
1
9
7
1
i
1
i
46
33
16
4
31
5
3
8
2
1
12
3
1
1
1
1
29
28
1
"1
65
41
9
1
3
9
4
'5
1
30
29
i
1
24
IS
'3
"9
3
'2
'4
1
1
11
11
33
23
1
9
2
4
'3
'2
9
2
1
i
1
29
19
1
"1
3
1
21
1
"1
5
1
13
"4
1
"1
"1
19
18
1
'3
'2
3
i
2
'3
1
7
6
1
i
2
1
1
1
1
3
4
' '3
1
1
1
1
8 Scarlet fever
1
18
1
:>
4
He. Influenza, with other respiratory diseases
llF. Influenza, with diseases and accidents of
8
i
2
2
3
2
1
1
16
14
1
2
25. Other epidemic and endemic diseases ....
29 Tetanus
_
31-37. Tuberculosis Total
1,104
3
15
18
32
21
31. Tuberculosis of the respiratory system. . .
32. Tuberculosis of the meninges and central
979
49
24
14
3
14
2
4
1
21
10
11
30
2
56
1
1
1
13
2
i
17
1
22
4
4
"1
1
"i
1
2
14
i
26
7
1
'2
1
1
1
'3
21
7
10
i
1
1
'2
20
11
10
1
1
32
20
19
34. Tuberculosis of the vertebral column...
"1
82
40
1
31
20
i
5
4
1
i
33
17
"1
1
1
53
41
2
36b. Tuberculosis of the bones (vertebral
36c. Tuberculosis of the lymphatic system
(mesenteric, and retroperitoneal glands
37b. Tuberculosis, chronic or unstated
38. Syphilis
i
3
.
Included in Class I.
Total
2,103
15
22
13
26
19
76
43
42
25
85
43-49. Cancer. Total
1,337
5
47
1 .. .1
43. Cancer of the buccal cavitv
64
3
1
?
1
5
5
1
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
209
CITIES AND TOWNS OF 5,000 AND OVER,— ONTARIO, 1925.
c
^^
n
.^4
c
,
0
£
5
S
i
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0
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0
0
Z
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55
70
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28
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17
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31
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12
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39
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115
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31
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4.328
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80
134
273
251
1.004
166
32
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40
352
37
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359
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21
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16
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63
34
7
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21
22
13
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58
188
1.842
21
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35
24
22
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14
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57
1
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70
43
1
51
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23
11
8
1
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19
13
2
14
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51
34
9
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37
22
2
17
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55
39
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s
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39
25
6
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30
8
41
7
t
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t
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62
5
25
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28
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11
17
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51
14
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1
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1
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19
33
1
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1
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1
1
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67
7
20
12
2
1
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1
i
15
3
2
1
10
3
i
1
i
i
22
6
i
1
i
31
18
2
I
i
1
i
44
10
3
13
56
180
2
1
1
"2
1
1
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2
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4
1.525
144
60
"i
48
"t
-i
61
1
i
1
i
i
33
28
i
I
"2
■3
48
32
2
i
1
i
i
1
2
59
40
3
'2
28
21
1
11
32
5
8
13
1
42
21
21
102
4
149
,
138
4,619
3
19
1
25
41
4
1£
3
16
1
20
6
30
1
10
39
2
13
u
-
15
1
23
31
30i 39
23
100
2.951
1
2
3
3
3
2
2U
210
REPORT OF
Xo. 13
TABLE 38— CAUSES OF DEATH BY COUNTIES (EXCLUSIVE OF
CAUSES OF DEATH
M
£
<
C
u
c
0
—
0
5
1
s
'u
<u
it:
3
Q
•a
c
3
Q
E
3
Q
c
X
9
a
c
C
0
n
C
0
0
c
0
0
0
0
C
a
B
'■5
H
X
c
0
3
"a
0
:3
3
44. Cancer of the stomach and liver
45. Cancer of the peritoneum, intestines and
rectum
502
212
119
155
47
238
29
36
37
3
1
17
153
292
250
42
2
98
51
47
3
6
7
3
34
25
9
11
1
8
2
2
2
2
i
1
i
2
3
3
i
1
2
i
i
i
1
7
1
1
1
••
i
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
7
3
4
2
2
1
2
2
17
9
5
3
4
4
1
"3
"i
3
17
16
1
"s
6
2
:::
8
3
2
4
1
5
1
2
1
"5
7
6
1
i
i
1
3
1
1
i
2
1
i
'2
2
2
2
7
'2
1
1
i
3
2
2
i
1
i
5
8
1
2
'3
1
"i
1
4
3
1
i
1
i
1
10
8
3
7
1
3
1
1
'2
9
8
1
'4
1
3
"2
2
6
10
4
3
1
4
'3
10
10
11
5
1
6
3
10
1
"i
5
12
10
2
"i
1
2
2
7
'3
3
'2
1
1
i
3
3
2
'2
10
7
2
1
'2
i
'5
3
2
1
i
1
8
4
1
1
"4
'2
'2
4
4
'2
'2
"
18
6
1
5
6
3
1
2
3
"7
19
13
6
2
2
6
1
3
2
1
7
1
"3
5
4
1
'2
2
3
i
5
4
1
1
'5
16
5
5
2
1
12
25
->
46. Cancer of the female genital organs
47. Cancer of the breast
48. Cancer of tlie skin
4
5
49. Cancer of other or unspecified organs. . .
50. Benign tumours and tumours not returned
as malignant (tumours of female genital
7
4
51. Acute rheumatic fever
i
1
2
6
2
1
1
4
2
2
1
i
1
2
1
"2
5
4
1
"i
"i
"i
S
52. Chronic rheumatism, osteo-arthritis, gout
53. Scurvv
2
54. Pellagra
56. Rickets
57. Diabetes mellitus
58. Anaemia, chlorosis
14
5Sa. Pernicious anaemia
11
58b. Other anaemias and chlorosis
59. Diseases of the pituitarv gland
60. Diseases of the thvroid gland
60a. Exophthalmic goitre
60b. Other diseases of the thyroid gland
61. Diseases of the parathyroid glands
62. Diseases of the thvmus
63. Diseases of the adrenals (Addison's
disease!
64. Diseases of the spleen
65. Leukaemia, lymphadenoma
65.-^. Leukaen:ia
65b. Lymphadenoma (Hodgkin's disease u. .
66. Alcoholism
66a. Delirium tremens
66b. Acute alcoholism
66c. Chronic alcoholism
67. Chronic poisoning by mineral substances
67a. Chronic lead poisoning
67b. Others under this title
68. Chronic orcanic r>oisoning
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
6S.K. Chronic morphinism
09. Other general diseases
28
8
11
9
1
i
16
16
14
1
i
24
1
i
28
32
2
38
17
23
25
43
21
1
i
1
1
i
1
14
5
9
i
i
7
14
1
1
30
69b. Haemophilia
69c. Purpura haemorrhagica
69d. Others under this title
Class IIL — Diseases of the Nervocs
Special Sense.
Total
1.442
10
7
30
47
SS
70. Encephalitis
23
9
14
48
47
1
14
95
764
400
329
35
129
86
43
39
69
70
3
88
4
15
21
2
7
5
2
1
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21
11
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2
i
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2
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27
12
10
5
9
7
2
1
i
1
i
1
6
1
5
'4
3
1
'5
5
i
2
i
1
6
2
4
'3
3
'2
1
2
1
1
i
2
2
1
"4
13
10
3
'2
1
1
'2
1
i
5
19
13
6
i
1
1
i
1
1
i
1
21
15
4
2
i
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2
1
1
1
" i
2
21
12
8
1
7
4
3
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2
i
7
3
4
i
i
1
2
4
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2
17
4
13
i
1
2
'2
2
'4
13
9
1
3
2
2
'2
1
i
'2'
2
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32
14
17
1.
2
1
1
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1
1
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1
70a. Abscess of brain
t
70b. Encephalitis
71. Meningitis
71.^. Simple meningitis
7lB. Non-epidemic, cerebro-spinal meningitis
72. Tabes dorsalis (locomotor ataxia)
73. Other diseases of the spinal cord
74. Cerebral haemorrhage, apoplexy
74a. Apoplexv
1
4
'4
i
1
9
4
5
"i
i
1
1
17
10
7
"3
1
2
"1
6
1
3
37
?0
74b. Cerebral haemorrhage
m
74c. Cerebral thrombosis and embolism
75. Paralysis without specified cause
75a. Hemiplegia
1
J
■>
75b. Others under this title
1
76. General paralvsis of the insane
4
77. Other forms of mental alienation
1
78. Epilepsy
1
1
"1
1
1
1
1
79. Convulsions (non-puerperal 5 years or
over)
80. Infantile convulsions (under 5 years of
age)
->
81. Chorea
1
83. Softening of the brain
. .|. .
1
1
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
211
CITIES AND TOWNS OF 5,000 AND OVER)— ONTARIO, 1925.— Continued
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481
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81
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2
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27
186
1.340
666
613
61
230
153
77
68
109
112
4
1
2 ..
3
5
3
5
129
7
24
1
3
2
.J
27
212
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 38— CAUSES OF DEATH BY COUNTIES (EXCLUSIVE OF
CAUSES OF DEATH
H
M
C
<
C3
B
o
a
c
o
c
2
x;
c
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3
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0
c
c
0
84. Other diseases of the nervous system ....
49
1
10
10
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
86. Diseases of the ear and of tlie mastoid
86b. Diseases of the mastoid system
CL.\SS rV'. DlSE.^SES OF THE ClRCVL.\TORy
Syste>l
Total
3.821
18
93
36
57
253
2,039
548
17
301
731
417
1,375
17
1.350
8
12
12
6
9
4
28
4
2
2
4
10
3
i
5
1
10
10
26
20
11
54
i
1
2
31
4
'4
20
3
20
20
116
1
3
1
2
3
66
10
1
1
11
31
12
42
ii
1
1
79
2
3
3
4
40
1
9
22
8
27
27
3
28
2
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18
5
2
4
7
4
'4
58
i
1
4
25
6
3
10
6
28
28
42
2
1
1
2
22
6
i
4
6
5
16
16
76
1
1
i
7
44
14
8
15
7
23
23
95
16
52
14
i
8
17
12
25
25
i
117
' '2
2
16
66
24
1
1
7
24
9
38
38
43
'3
18
6
i
5
6
18
i
1
43
i
1
'3
24
8
'4
6
6
15
1
14
58
2
35
15
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3
12
3
20
26
112
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2
6
79
28
ii
21
19
24
24
76
1
3
'3
5
42
8
8
19
7
22
22
'2
1
5
70
108
140
1
88. Endocarditis and myocarditis (acute). . . .
'5
2
"3
2
'2
2
33
10
8
11
4
33
32
1
2
2
' "4
60
13
I
1
8
21
16
41
1
40
2
7
1'
79
16
<)0b. Fatty degeneration of the heart
1
n
^8
^1
45
^
4^
1
93. Diseases of the veins, (varices, haemorr-
hoids, phlebitis, etc.)
94. Diseases of the lymphatic system (lymph-
1
1
1
95. Haemorrhage without specified cause. . . .
96. Other diseases of circulatory system
Ct.\SS \'. DlSE.\SES OF THE ReSPIR.\TORV
System.
Total
1,508
8
17
31
41
31
58
8
20
27
14
9
5
1
2
i
18
3
5
5
6
39
21
30
i
i
i
1
9
9
14
3
11
1
4
23
i
i
'3
2
1
4
4
14
5
9
1
7
i
i
1
1
'4
3
1
"i
39
' '2
' "2
20
1
1
i
1
22
31
40
97. Diseases of the nasal fossae and their
5
31
4
8
17
114
51
36
1
26
395
385
10
796
328
468{
29
72
1
43
4
18
1
17
1
i
1
3
3
i
1
1
i
i
1
5
5
a
3
8
11
8
3
16
9
' 2
1
1
11
11
io
10
10
2
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2
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2
1
1
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1
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7
16
9
7
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14
14
36
16
20
1
2
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1
1
1
6
4
2
1
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1
1
8
8
8
3
5
98c. Croup
i
1
10
10
6
4
2
2
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1
1
11
11
is
3
12
2
' i
99. Bronchitis ....
5
99.\. Bronchitis, acute
3
3
25
6
19
2
3
" 4
3
3
14
2
12
1
1
1
7
S
99c. Bronchitis, not otherwise defined (under
99d. Bronchitis, not other«-ise defined (5
years or over)
100. Broncho-paeumonia (including capillary
bronchitis) . .
10
8
100b. Capillary bronchitis
■;
101. Pneumonia
?i
lOlA. Pneumonia, lobar
9
101b. Pneumonia, not otherwise defined
102. Pleurisy
12
1
103. Congestion and haemorrhagic infarct of
1
105. -Asthma
I
107. Other diseases of the respiratory system
'tuberculosis excepted)
1
107b. Diseases of the media<tinum
107c. Others under this title
1 1
1
1926
REGISTR.\R GENER.\L
213
CITIES .\ND TOWNS OF 5.000 .\ND OVER — ONT.VRIO, l^i?.— Continued
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1
I
36
214
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 38— CAUSES OF DEATH BY COUNTIES (EXCLUSIVE OF
CAUSES OF DEATH
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Classs \'1. — Diseases of the Digestive
System.
Total
lOS. Diseases of the mouth and annexa
109. Diseases of the pharynx and tonsils (in-
cluding adenoid vegetations)
109a. Adenoid vegetations
109e. Pharynx and tonsils
1 10. Diseases of the oesophagus
111. Ulcer of the stomach and duodenum ....
Ill A. Ulcer of the stomach
111b. Ulcer of the duodenum
112. Other diseases of the stomach (cancer
excepted)
113. Diarrhoea and enteritis (under 2 years of
age)
114. Diarrhoea and enteritis (2 years or over) . .
116. Diseases due to other intestinal parasites
116c. Nematodes (other than ankylostoma)
1 16f. Parasites not specified
117. -Appendicitis and typhlitis
1 18. Hernia, intestinal obstruction
118a. Hernia
1 18ii. Intestinal obstruction
119. Other diseases of the intestines
120. .icute yellow atrophy of the liver
122. Cirrhosis of the liver
122a. Specified as alcoholic
122b. Not specified as alcoholic
123. Biliary calculi
124. Other diseases of the liver
125. Diseases of the pancreas
126. Peritonitis without specified cause. . . .
127. Other diseases of the digestive system
cancer and tuberculosis excepted).
Class \'IL — Nox-Vexereal Diseases of the
Urinary System and Annexa.
1,202
419
114
2
1
1
105
107
27
80
26
2
44
1
43
28
82
3
17
Total.
1,149
128. Acute nephritis (including unspecified
under 10 years of age)
129. Chronic nephritis (Bright's Disease) .. .
131. Other diseases of the kidneys and annexa
132. Calculi of the urinarv passages
133. Diseases of the bladder
134. Diseases of the urethra, urinary abscess
etc
134a. Structure of the urethra
134b. Other diseases of the urethra
135. Diseases of the prostate
136. Ncn- venereal diseases of the male genital
organs
137. Cysts and other benign tumours of tht
ovary
138. Salpingitis and pelvic abscess
139. Benign tumours of the uterus
140. Non-puerperal uterine haemorrhage
141. Other diseases of the female genital organ;
142. Non-puerperal diseases of the breast
!cancer excepted )
80
757
66
10
43
4
2
Cla»;s \'III. — The Plerperal State.
Total
143. Accidents of pregnancy . . .
143a. Abortion
1 43b. Ectopic gestation
143c. Others under this title. . .
144. Puerperal haemorrhage . . .
145. Other accidents of labour.
30
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
215
CITIES AND TOWNS OF 5,000 AND OVER —ONTARIO, 1925.— Cent inted
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1.436
170
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388
3
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51
3
47
216
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 38— CAUSES OF DEATH BY COUNTIES (EXCLUSIVE OF
CAUSES OF DEATH
o
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31
2
26
22
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3
3
3
1
1
2
2
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7
1
4
2
94
38
51
45
6
5
1
1
2
1
1
5
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3
13
2
10
9
1
1
10
10
5
5
5
12
5
6
5
1
1
16
16
1
1
1
2
1
1
5
5
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2
12
3
9
5
4
11
11
2
2
1
1
3
3
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20
6
13
13
1
10
10
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1
2
2
1
1
1
4
2
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2
2
3
-
2
1
1
1
3
1
2
145c. Other surgical operations and instru-
145e. Rupture of uterus in labour, etc
i
147. Puerperal phlegmasia alba dolens, puer-
peral embolism, sudden death in puer-
148. Puerperal albuminuria and convulsions. .
149. Following childbirth (not otherwise de-
ClASS IX. DlSE.'^SES OF THE SKI.V AND OF
THE Cellit-ar Tissue.
Total
88
43
4
20
21
22
3
1
'2
1
1
2
2
2
7
7
7
5
5
16
1
' '3
9
9
1
2
6
21
2
15
13
2
4
10
10
19
2
1
1
1
1
i
11
2
8
7
1
1
20
20
17
1
1
154. Other diseases of the skin and anntxa ....
Class X. — Diseases of the Bones and ok
THE Organs of Locomotion.
Total
1
1
8
8
3
2
3
41
10
31
25
6
15
15
2
2
'i
1
12
4
7
7
i
11
11
7
1
4
2
12
4
7
6
1
1
8
8
155. Diseases of the bones (mastoid and tuber-
18
3
1
4
2
2
156. Diseases of the joints (tuberculosis and
1
6
6
6
3
3
4
4
4
2
8
2
6
5
1
3
3
21
8
8
1
,?
4
i2
9
21
15
6
2
18
18
18
158. Other diseases of the organs of locomotion
Class XI. — Malformations.
Total
289
15
159. Congenital malformations (stillbirths not
included)
289
20
143
120
4
1
3
15
159c. Others under tliis title
1
1
13
2
7
5
2
4
10
10
12
9
9
1
10
10
1
6
34
5
25
19
6
4
15
15
6
9
Class XII. — Dise.\ses of Early Infancy.
1,185
9
19
160. Congenital debility, icterus and sclerema.
161. Premature birth, injury at birth
290
787
675
112
107
1
1
6
6
'2
2
2
2
16
14
2
162. Otiier diseases peculiar to early infancy .
163. Lack of care
1
Class XIII.— Old Age.
Total
573
573
25
25
Class XIV. — External Causes.
Total
1,136
4
20
10
14
22
64
9
11
1
16
17
53
9
1
9
33
165. Suicide by solid or liquid poisons (corro-
sive substances excepted
23
2
1
3
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
CITIES AND TOWNS OF 5,000 AND OVER -CNTARIO, 1925.— Continued
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24
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6
2
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4
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1
6
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3
5
1
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1
6
2
6
30
55
1
2
615
2
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7
1
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3
7
7
8
6
2
19
2
14
13
3
10
10
11
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7
6
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6
6
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4
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28
7
17
12
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6
6
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615
77
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33
1
27
123
4
5
22
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17
IS
14
1
9
9
4
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14
7
7
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1
7
7
5
5
2
4
4
2
287
251
8
41
14
53
5
38
14
11
40
11
13
84
2,440
1
6
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7
33
28
5
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12
12
6
9
8
1
5
3
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9
27
22
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5
18
18
6
8
7
1
6
6
19
28
25
3
5
1
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5
9
26
23
3
3
2
11
10
1
1
4
6
6
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10
28
23
5
2
3
7
6
1
1
4
8
6
2
1
13
63
56
8
501
1.734
1,459
275
203
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
13
13
6
5
27
16
36
878
7
6
5
27
16
36
878
14
38
24
1
13
18
6
18
1
6
29
1
23
18
14
15
19
23
1
18
16
15
1
14
1
11
10
18
1
21
16
36
22
36
19
28
12
10
S3
IS
35
67
2,136
1
1
1
1
48
218
REPORT OF
No. 13
TABLE 38— CAUSES OF DEATH BY COUNTIES (EXCLUSIVE OF
CAUSES OF DEATH
Total
Addington
.■Mgoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Cochrane
Duffprin
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
Essex
o
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0
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c
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3
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X
1 i
X X
c
o
3
X
166. Suicide bv corrosive substances
7 2
1 . .
1
T67. Suicide by poisonous gas
168. Suicide by hanging or strangulation
169. Suicide bv drowning
31 ..
19 ..
29 . .
1 1 1 .,
1 1 1
.... 1 2
1
2
1
3
1 70. Suicide bv firearms
... 1
1
1
1
1
1 1
171. Suicide bv cutting or piercing instruments
16 ..
. .. 1 .. 2 ..
1
172. Suicide bv jumping from high places
1 73. Suicide by crushing
1 74. Other suicides
3 . .
1 75. Poisoning by food
12 ..
18
1 . .
177. Other acute accidental poisonings (gas
excepted "<..'.
2
1 .. .. 2
'I
2
1 1
3
1 .
1 78. Conflagration
26 . .
2
1 79. Accidental burns and scalds (conflagration
excepted)
44 ..
29 ..
8 ..
1 .. 1.2..
. .. 1 .. 2 ..
2 1.. 1
1 1
1
2
180. Accidental mechanical suffocation
1
1
1 .
. 3
1
. 2
180a. Overlaying
1 80b. Asphyxia
21 .. .
9 .. .
245 . .
26 .. .
1 .. .
89 ..
24 .. .
. .. 1 .. 2 ..
. 1
1
1
1
181. Accidental absorption of irrespirable or
poisonous gas
8 .. 2 4 19 1
. 1 1 .. ..
2 3 4 21
1
4
1
1 1
3
2
5 3
183. Accidental traumatism by firearms
(wounds of war excepted)
3
184. Accidental traumatism by cutting or
piercing instruments
1
185. Accidental traumatism by fall
186. Accidental traumatism in mines and
quarries
3 1 12 2..
2 10
..331
1
1
1
2 2
2
1
4 ...
6
186b. Accidental traumatism in other mines. . .
22 . . .
2 10 ..
186c. Accidental traumatism in quarries
2 .. .
187. Accidental traumatism by machines
20 1 .
226 1
62 ..
3 .. .
. 1 1
15 2 4 9 2
1 1 . .. 1 4 ..
1
3 3 5 14
1 .. 4 1
2 2
4 2
3 . .
188. Accidental traumatism by other crushing
(vehicles, railways, landslides, etc.) . . .
4
1
4 3
1 . ..
2
1
1
4
188b. Street car accidents
188c. Automobile accidents
92 .. .
3 . . .
. 2 . .. 1 1 1
2 1 1 10
2
2 2
1 .
I
3
188d. Aeroplane and balloon accidents
188e. Injuries bv other vehicles
28 1 .
38 .. .
20 .. .
1 .. .
. 1 2 111
. 1 ... 1 3 ..
. 1 2 2....
2
1 .
1
i
' 1
188f. Other crushing
3
. . 1
189. Injuries by animals (poisoning excepted) .
1
192. Starvation (deprivation of food or water)
193. Excessive cold
13 .. .
. . . . 1
2 . . .
2
1
194. Excessive heat
23 ..
6 .. .
2
2
195. Lightning
1
1
196. Other accidental electric shocks
11 .. .
1 . .
1
1
197. Homicide by firearms
4 . . .
1
198. Homicide by cutting or piercing instru-
2 .. .
199. Homicide by other means
11 . . .
3 1
201. Fracture (cause not specified)
104 ..
42 ..
1 .. .
1 .. 2 3 13
I 1 3 ..
13 12
.. 1 . . 1
5 2
2
1
2
3 4
1
8
202. Othei external violence (cause specified) . .
203. External violence (cause not specified) . . .
1
1 .
5
1 ,
5 3
Class XV.— Ill-Defined Diseases.
157 .. .
2 6 2 13 1
12 2 5
2
204. Sudden death
17 .. .
1
i
1
1
! 2
' i
1
205. Cause of death not specified or ill-defined .
205a. Ill-defined
140 . . .
21 .. .
46 .. .
59 .. .
14 .. .
2 6 2 13 1
1 ... 1 2 ..
118..
1 5 .. 3 1
12 2 4
1
1
.222
1
5
1 :
1 .
2
205b. Not specified or unknown
1
1
2
2
205c. Heart failure
205d. Syncope
1926
REGISTRAR GENERAL
219
CITIES AND TOWNS OF 5,000 AND OVER)— ONTARIO, 1925.— Continued
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1
V
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
Forty-fourth Annual Report
OF THE
Department of Health
Ontario, Canada
FOR THE YEAR
1925
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO
ONTARIO
Ne pereat populus scientia absente
TORONTO
Printed and Published by Clarkson W. James, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty
19 2 6
PRODUCfiD By
The JS??^
yjnitcd Press
To His Honour Henry Cockshutt, Esq.,
Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario.
May It Please Your Honour :
I herewith beg to submit for your consideration the Forty-fourth Annual
Report of the Department of Health for the year 1925.
Respectfully yours,
Forbes Godfrey,
Minister of Health and Labour.
Toronto, February 1st, 1926.
3]
To The Honourable Forbes Godfrey, M.D.,
Minister of Health and Labour.
Sir, — I have the honour to submit for your approval the Forty-fourth Annual
Report of the Department of Health, made in conformity with and under the
provisions of the Public Health Act, for the year 1925.
I have the honour to be, Sir,
Your obedient servant,
W. J. Bell,
Deputy Minister of Health.
Toronto, February 1st, 1926.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
Miyiister
HONOURABLE FORBES GODFREY
Deputy Minister
\X. J. BELL, M.B.
The Provincial Board of Health
Adam H. Wright, B.A., M.D., M.R.C.S., Eng., Chairman Toronto
Henr\- R. Casgrain, M.D., CM " Windsor
Thos.' E. Kaiser, M.D., CM Oshawa
W. H. Howev, M.D., CM Sudbury
A. S. McElrov, M.D., CM Ottawa
James Roberts, M.D., CM., M.O.H Hamilton
John W. S. McCullough, M.D., CM., D.P.H.. Chief Officer of Health and
Secretary of the Board Toronto
District:
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
District Officers of Health
Thos J. McNally, M.D., CM., D.P.H London
J. J. Eraser, M.D., D.S.O Toronto
Daniel A. McClenahan, M.D., CM., D.P.H Hamilton
N. H. Sutton, M.B., D.P.H Peterboro
Paul J. Moloney, M.D., CM Ottawa
W. Egerton George, M.D., D.P.H North Bay
G. L. Sparks, M.D Fort William
Hugh W. Johnston, M.D Sault Ste. Marie
Division of Sanitary Engineering
F. A. Dallyn, CE Proyincial Sanitary Engineer
A. V. De Laporte, B.A.Sc Chemist in Charge of Experimental Station
A. E. Berrj-, M.A.Sc, CE Assistant Sanitary Engineer
Division of Preventable Diseases
R. R. McClenahan, B.A., M.B., D.P.H Director
J. \N. Hunt, M.B., L.R.CP., M.R.C.S Clinical Specialist
A. L. McKay, B.A., M.B Clinical Specialist
G. C Brink, Sl.B Clinical Specialist
O. G. Hague, M.B., D.R Clinical Specialist
Agnes Haygarth, Reg. N Social Service Nurse
Division of Maternal and Child Hygiene
John T. Phair, M.B., D.P.H .Director
Ben.1 Knox, Reg. N Associate Director
Ella J. Jamieson, Reg. N Chief School Nurse
Marjorie Burgess, B.A Statistician
Division of Laboratories
C. M. Anderson, M.D., C.P.H Director
A. R. Bonham, B.A.Sc Chemist
Branch Laboratories
A. J. Slack, M.D., D.P.H., Acting Director London
James Miller, I\LD., F.R.C.S. (Edin.), Director Kingston
N. O. Thomas, B.A., JNLB., Director Fort William
N. F. W. Graham, ISLB., Director Sault Ste. Marie
J. S. Douglas, M.B., Director North Bay
W. R. Michell, M.B., Director Owen Sound
G. AL Fraser, M.B., Director Peterboro
J. L. Letts, M.B., D.P.H., Director Ottawa
Division of Industrial Hygiene
J. G. Cunningham, B.A., M.B., D.P.H Director
R. j\L Hutton, B.A. (Oxon.) Literary Research
A. R. Riddell, B.A., M.B., D.P.H Clinical Specialist
F. 'SI. R. Bulmer, M.B Special Research
H . E. Rothwell Chemist
Alex. R. White Chief Sanitary Inspector
Division of Dental Services
F. J. Conboy, D.D.S Director
Division of Vital Statistics
S. J. Manchester Director
Division of Public Health Education
Mary Power, B.A Director
E. Jones Picture Machine Operator
Honorary Consultants
Public Health Administration J. G. Fitzgerald, M.D., F.R.S.C.
Pediatrics Alan Brown, B.A., M.B.
Obstetrics Wm. B. Hendry, M.D., D.S.O.
CONTENTS
Resume of the Transactions of the Board, 1925.
Report of the Division of Preventable Diseases
" " " " " Industrial Hygiene, including Chief Sanitary Inspector .
" " " " " Child Hygiene
" " " " " Sanitary Engineering
" " " " " Vital Statistics
" " " " " Dental Serices . v
" " " " " Laboratories
" " " " " Public Health Education
Statement of Biological Products.
PAGE
9
10
24
31
32
36
39
42
48
53
District Officers' Reports:
Report of District No. 1 .
(( « u 2
(( « (I -2
U <( « A
" " "5.
« (( (( f.
« (( a J
51
62
65
66
69
74
82
87
[7
ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
Department of Health
of the Province of Ontario
For the Year Ending December, 31st, 1925
RESUME OF THE TRANSACTIONS OF THE PROVINCIAL BOARD
OF HEALTH BY JOHN W. S. McCULLOUGH, CHIEF
OFFICER OF HEALTH.
This is the Forty-fourth Annual Report of the Provincial Board of Health
for the year ending 31st December, 1925.
The Board held four regular and three special meetings during the year.
There were no regulations made by the Board during the year.
In accordance with the legislation of last session of the Legislature, the work
of medical and dental inspection of schools was transferred from the Department
of Education to the Department of Health, and the Chief School Medical Officer,
John Phair, M.B., D.P.H., with his staff joined the Department, and Fred J.
Conboy, D.D.S., became Director of Dental Services.
During the year, the Registrar-General's Branch was transferred from the
Provincial Secretary's Department to the Department of Health, as the Division
of Vital Statistics.
In the course of the year W. J. Bell, M.B., became Deputy Minister of
Health. Dr. J. J. Middleton left the service for South Africa where he has been
appointed to the position of Deputy Medical Officer of Health for Johannesburg.
The positions of Pediatrician and of Director of Education are thus left vacant.
Dr. O. Hague was appointed assistant clinician in tuberculosis. The various
divisions of the Department have been carrying on their work as usual, and the
reports of each will be found elsewhere in this volume.
The Board dealt with a large volume of business during the year, particularly
in the approval of water and sewage utilities.
Reference to these will appear in the report of the Sanitary Engineering
Division.
The cost of the biological products supplied free to the public in the
fiscal year was $50,548 06
Total revenue 2,441 90
Net cost $48,106 16
The cost of Insulin similarly distributed 33,569 63
$81,675 79
10
THE REPORT OF THE
No. 14
DIVISION OF PREVENTABLE DISEASES
R. R. McClenahan, B.A., M.B., D.P.H., Director
J. W. Hunt. IM.B.. L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S., Acting Director
I have the honour to submit the following report of the work done by the
Division of Preventable Diseases for the year 1925.
1 . The Venereal Diseases.
(a) Clinics.
The number of clinics for the free treatment of venereal diseases in the
Province is seventeen.
Tables 1, 2 and 3 show the number of new admissions, number of patients
treated, and number of treatments given by clinics.
Table 4 shows the number of classified new admissions of syphilis, and
discharges by clinics.
It was thought advisable to indicate the work being done on children in the
clinics by the following tables: 5, 6 and 7.
(b) Institutions.
The extent of venereal disease among the inmates of Burw^ash, Guelph and
the Mercer Reformatory in 1925, is shown below:
1925 1924
Guelph — No. of admissions _. 1,053 748
No. of V.D.S. cases 100 42
No. of V.D.G. cases 28 14
Per cent, syphilis 9.49% 5.61%
Per cent, gonorrhoea 2.65% 1.87%
Burwash —
No. of admissions 1,003 1,078
No. of V.D.S. cases 137 61
No. of V.D.G. cases 116 65
Per cent, syphilis 13.7% 5.6%)
Per cent, gonorrhoea 11-6% 5.1%
Mercer — No. of admissions 186 164
No. of V.D.S. cases 64 58
No. of V.D.G. cases 70 46
Per cent, syphilis 34.5% 43%
Per cent, gonorrhoea 37.7% 35%
Weekly trips were made by the Division to the Guelph Reformatory, and
the Mercer Reformatory, for the purpose of treating infected inmates. The
figures below show the amount of work done in the following institutions:
Burwash
Guelph
Mercer
Women's Farm
Men's Farm
*Irrigations additional.
Wassermans
Smears
V.D.S.
V.D.G.
Treatments
Treatments
849
139
1,053
12,848
1,062
Ex. locally
846
1,425*
626
470
1,164
2,708
182
479
362
1,415
1,426
1,426
674
355*
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 11
(c) Clinical Office Work.
The Division made seventy-two inspections of Toronto clinics and twenty-
s'x inspections of Ontario clinics during the year. Five other trips were made on
V. D. instructions.
Number of office consultations were 246 classified as follows:
Wassermans 56
Smears 53
Advice and treatments 137
One hundred and eighty-two biological tests for phenarsenamine and
mercury were carried out during the year and nine apparatus distributed.
(d) Manufacture of Supplies re Venereal Disease.
On December 1st, 1925, the Department discontinued the manufacture
of phenarsenamine, supplying in its place diarsenol, purchased from the Synthetic
Drug Company, Toronto. The Department will, however, continue to manufac-
ture preparations of mercury and bismuth.
The following table shows the distribution of supplies for the free treatment
of venereal diseases for the year 1925:
12
THE REPORT OF THE
No. 14
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1926
PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH
15
Table No. 3
TOTAL TREATiMENTS
IN-PATIENTS
OUT-PATIENTS
Male
Female
Male
Female
Clinic
V.D.S.
V.D.G.
V.D.S.
V.D.G.
V.D.S.
V.D.G.
V.D.S.
V.D.G.
Toronto :
Toronto General Hospital
St. Michael's Hospital . . .
Western Hospital
Grace Hospital
3,191
675
370
382
511
386
203
89
2,691
542
253
128
196
327
376
253
389
1,783
147
331
93
150
200
423
224
748
7,092
2,521
787
1,156
3,890
5,074
7,930
672
4,415
2,662
487
1,840
865
1,095
1,191
388
232
1,683
97
1,830
232
395
419
104
406
56
516
1,103
345
867
Women's College Hospital
Sick Children's Hospital . .
Hamilton General Hospital .
Brantford General Hospital.
London, Victoria Hospital. .
Windsor Clinic
1,966
1,001
495
433
638
1,583
394
540
135
575
50
178
25
427
1,154
1,580
469
372
2,266
441
2,100
339
417
392
189
221
32
3,655
301
1,166
2,236
2,048
9,638
167
236
692
210
268
5
Owen Sound Clinic
565
Ottawa Clinic
667
Fort William
213
207
282
228
60
375
377
56
341
192
81
298
120
St Catharines
105
Kingston General Hospital . .
Peterborough
146
152
Sault Ste. Marie
80
North Bay (four months).
30
6,964
2,541
5,929
4,670
21,496
38,140
28,397
10,812
20,104
98,845
118,949
16
THE REPORT OF THE
No. 14
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PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH
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PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH
19
Table No. 7
TREATMENTS— CHILDREN
IN-PATIENTS
OUT-PATIENTS
Ma
le
Female
Male 1
Female
Clinic
V.D.S.
V.D.G.
V.D.S.
V.D.G.
V.D.S.
V.D.G.
V.D.S.
V.D.G.
Toronto :
Toronto General Hospital
St ^Michael's Hospital
Women's College Hospital
Sick Children's Hospital . .
Hamilton General Hospital.
Brantford General Hospital
394
35
59
11
327
"221"
46
200
96
222
313
1154
57
16
6
33
20
34
111
42
32
1,095
72
24
2
136
1,001
84
20
31
London, Victoria Hospital. .
Windsor Clinic
15
6
23
158
93
25
56
55
20
12
16
Kingston General Hospital..
Peterborough .
23
22
49
47
98
11
14
89
8
2
North Bay
467
112
643
843
1,618
86
1,606
1,361
?,065
4,671
6,736
20
THE REPORT OF THE
No. 14
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1926 PROVIXCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 21
2. Social Seroice.
(a) Educational Work.
Educational work was carried on very extensively during 1925 by means of
moving pictures, films, exhibits, lectures, and the distribution of literature.
The following is a summary of the work done by the social service nurse in this
connection:
Out-of-town trips 29
Visits to out-of-town clinics 20
Visits to Toronto clinics 21
Number of times films shown 118
Attendance at showings 14,521
Other meetings 34
Mercer — six half-days.
Special Exhibits.
Ottawa, Owen Sound, Gait, St. Catharines, Welland, Niagara Falls, Crow-
land, London, Guelph, Kitchener.
(b) FoUoiv-up Work.
The following figures are interesting as showing the work done by social
service nurses in following up contacts and sources of infection:
Referred by: Self, 378; health department, 232; doctors, 405; hospitals and clinics, 467;
social agencies, 174; friend, 406; jails, 41; police, 36; films, posters, exhibits, etc., Zi.
Alleged sources of infection investigated:
Syphilis — positive, 134; negative, 76; total 210
Gonorrhoea — positive, 132; negative, 64; total 196
Grand total 406
Number of contacts examined:
Syphilis — positive, 91; negative, 408; total 499
Gonorrhoea — positive, 65; negative, 109; total 174
Grand total .' 673
Visits by social sers^ice nurses 8,287
Number of patients lost 834
3. Tuberculosis .
The diagnostic chest clinic during the year 1925 held clinics at Sault Ste.
Marie, Sarnia, Owen Sound, Forest and Clinton. The physicians of these
centres'and the neighbouring towns gave splendid co-operation.
The following is a classification of the cases examined :
Not a factor 198 48.30%
Suspicious 80 19.51%
Active tuberculosis 38 9 . 26%
Arrested tuberculosis 27 6.6 %
Bronchitis non-tuberculous 27 6.6 %
Lung abscess 2 . 49%
Asthma 15 3.65%
Bronchiectasis 4 99%
Empyema 1 . 24%
Silicosis 6 1 . 46%
Thickened pleura — (following empyema) 1 . 24%
New growth '. 3 . 73%
Heart condition (maior) 7 1 . 70%
Unclassified ' 1 .24%
410
A small percentage of those examined were found to be tuberculous as was
the case in 1924. This finding has been brought about by the elimination, as
22 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
far as possible, of previously diagnosed cases and the examination of a large
number of contacts (especially children) and suspicious cases.
During the summer the clinic visited Prince Edward Island under the
auspices of the Canadian Tuberculosis Association, and conducted examinations
at ten centres of the Island. One hundred and ninety cases were referred by the
physicians.
The last four months of the year have been given over to the examination of
quarrymen and gold miners in an effort to estimate the amount of tuberculosis
and silicosis among these workers. In all, three hundred and twenty-five men
were examined. The results of this survey will be available at a later date.
EfTorts are now being made to organize permanent tuberculosis clinics
throughout Ontario.
On October 1st, the Department of Health was fortunate in securing the
appointment of Dr. O. G. Hague to the stafif of the clinic. Dr. Hague has spent
four years on the staff of Weston Sanatorium and recently obtained his degree
in radiology from the University of Toronto and is well qualified for diagnostic
work.
4. Other Preventable Diseases
(a) Diphtheria.
The Division co-operated in the immunization of 147 school children in
Morewood and several hundred in township of Scarboro.
(b) Scarlet Fever.
With the institutional physician Dick tests and immunization work was
carried out in 134 children at the True Blue Orange Home, Richmond Hill.
Forty-seven children at the Industrial Farm, Burwash, were Dick tested and the
positives immunized. On September 16th, the division co-operated in the Dick
testing of 317, staff and inmates, at Burwash. Twenty-eight positives were
immunized.
The division assisted the institutional physician in carrying out the Dick test
on all inmates in the Mercer Reformatory.
(c) Smallpox.
The division assisted in the control of small outbreaks of this disease at
Arthur and Omemee.
(d) Typhoid.
An outbreak of typhoid fever at Ontario Hospital, Orillia, was investigated.
(e) Milk.
On April 17th at the request of the M.O.H. the milk supply of Oakville
was investigated.
5. Biological Products
Unitage of insulin distributed 5,888,050, cost $35,569.63
Net cost of biological products distributed 48,106.16
Total $81,675.79
6. Letters for the Year
In-coming 3,430
Out-going 3,977
Total 7,407
1926
PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH
23
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24 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
DIVISION OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE
J. G. Cunningham, B.A., M.B., D.P.H., Director
I have the honour to submit the following report, the work of the Division
of Industrial Hygiene for the year 1925.
The objective of the Division of Industrial Hygiene is to help industry to
help itself in reducing the suffering and loss in production caused by ill health,
physical defects, and industrial accidents — one of the four great sources of waste
in industry.
With this in mind the activities of the division come under the following
headings:
1. Presenting to employers and employees facts showing that considerable
preventable disability occurs among industrial workers and that this costs
money, whether the sickness included requires compensation payment or not.
2. Study by the division of problems in industry in Ontario affecting the
health of workers.
3. Recommendations to industry for the improvement of conditions of
work which are detrimental to health and, extending beyond this, to detailed
recommendations as to how health supervision of individual workers in plants
may be organized and developed.
Under the first heading the situation regarding health of workers has been
presented in numerous personal interviews with employers. This is probably
the most fruitful means of communication. These conversations frequently
arise out of work done by the division's staff on individual problems in health
with which employers are confronted ; for example, different types of occupational
disease, infection of industrial injuries, etc.
About forty articles have been prepared and published dealing with different
aspects of the subject of the health of industrial workers. These have appeared
in daily and weekly newspapers and trade journals. Two or three scientific
articles dealing with different phases of the w^ork have been published in scientific
journals.
Current literature on various phases of the subject of industrial hygiene
has been widely circulated from a lending library, which aims to keep such
material readily available for those working in the field of industrial relations in
industry, or, more specifically, those contemplating or developing some activity
in the maintenance of health of workers in industry.
Under the second heading the individual problems referred to the division
from many sources deal with :
(1) The specific occupational hazards, such as the influence of heat on the
eyes of tin plate workers, eye effects of wood alcohol in picture moulding and
finishing, health hazards in bronzing, means for detecting the presence of blue
water gas in the air as a warning, the hazard from benzol in "Duco," the health
hazards in electric welding, means for prevention of lead poisoning in hardening
steel, oil dermatitis, etc.
From various sources apart from trade investigations noted later in this
report, sixty-one cases of occupational disease have come to the attention of the
division. Such of these into which it has been possible and desirable to further
inquire have involved various chemical problems such as analysis of floor dust
for content of lead; collection and estimation of benzene, lead, carbon monoxide
1926 PROVIXCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 25
in air; arsenic and lead determinations in urine and saliva; rock and lung
analysis for silica content; blood analysis for calcium and uric acid content.
In addition to investigation and reports incident to many inquiries of this
type a few systematic investigations of the health of workers in hazardous trades
have been undertaken:
i. In a storage battery plant where the health of workers exposed to lead is
supervised by an outside physician, 120 blood smears were examined and the
results checked with the physical examinations by the plant physician, with a
view to forming opinion as to how far it is possible to depend on these blood
examinations as a guide for the removal of men from exposure to lead. The
blood findings proved to be a useful guide in the light of physical examination
findings and subsequent experiences of the men. As a result four cases of early
lead poisoning were detected and removed to other work before disability occurred,
and six additional men were removed following re-examination because of the
development of early symptoms of poisoning.
ii. Fifty-two examinations were made of men exposed to arsenic in an
ore smelting and refining plant. Thirteen of these cases showed symptoms
associated with exposure to arsenic, such as rashes, high blood count, high
haemoglobin, low blood pressure, perforated septum. Five cases showed evidence
of excessive bleeding and diminished haemoglobin, sometimes said to be associated
with exposure to cobalt. These cases were exposed to cobalt dust. It is
interesting to record that there were six cases of sugar in the urine in this group.
With such an array of symptoms none of these men complained of ill health.
iii. One hundred and ten examinations were made of men exposed to silica
dust in quarries in Ontario. Of these 58 showed no effect; 22 were suspicious
of silicosis; 22 had definite silicosis; and 8 had silicosis plus tuberculosis or
suspicious tuberculosis.
iv. Two hundred and thirty-six examinations were made of men exposed
to silica dust in the mines of the Porcupine camp. In this group of examinations
only those were examined who had not been exposed to silica dust outside
Ontario and had been employed in Ontario mines at least five years in occupations
where exposure could occur. The results showed 98 cases with no effects;
47 cases of suspected silicosis; 45 cases with definite silicosis; 30 cases of silicosis
with tuberculosis or suspected tuberculosis; and 16 with tuberculosis or suspected
tuberculosis alone. So that silicosis is being produced in Ontario gold mines.
In this work the division has been assisted by the tuberculosis experts of
the Department of Health. A plan for dealing with this situation is in process
of development. Some steps have already been taken to reduce the hazard
and to care for any men who require treatment.
V. The inquiry into means for controlling nickel rash has been continued.
Investigation was made in ten nickel plating plants and in the refinery of the
International Nickel Company. The number of cases of nickel rash in these
plants was reduced to two this year. A report of this work is in process of
preparation.
(2) Ventilation.
In connection with the work on nickel rash where conditions of high tempera-
ture obtain and in other processes where high temperature and humidity are
incident to the operation, particularly in the pulp and paper industry, many
observations have been made with the katathermometer to determine the
"cooling power" of the air in various seasons and under varying outside atmos-
spheric conditions in the same season, with a view to ascertaining exactly what
26
THE REPORT OF THE
No. 14
ventilation conditions exist and in what way they may be improved. This
question is closely connected with the problem of condensation of moisture in
hot, humid processes, a very important economic consideration. One remedy
may meet both conditions satisfactorily. About 4,000 katathermometer obser-
vations have been made in the past year and from a study of these recommenda-
tions are being drafted.
(3) Fumigation.
Cyanogen chloride has been used for fumigation by the chemist of the
Division in bunk houses in the lumber industry with good results. It will always
be necessary to keep the use of cyanogen chloride in the hands of experts. A
plan for its use widely has not yet been developed.
(4) Reduction in Severity of Accidents.
Some attention has been paid to the reduction in severity of accidents in
industry, particularly with respect to the number of cases of infected wounds
and the efforts which are made to return injured men to work as soon as possible
consistent with safety to the worker.
Infection of wounds costs at least one million dollars a year in compensation
in Ontario. A large percentage of this can be prevented with adequate first aid
facilities, including personnel and equipment, but particularly supervision, which
is so often entirely lacking. The early return of injured men to work consistent
with good recovery depends to a considerable extent upon the relationship
between the industry' and the physician. Where, as is generally the case, the
physician has no responsibility to the industry beyond his responsibility to the
employee as a patient the subject is not likely to receive much attention. This
matter has been considered by the Industrial Medicine Committee of the Ontario
Medical Association. At their annual meeting in December the report of the
subcommittee, dealing with the matter indicating the position of the physician
in industry was submitted for consideration and approval of the profession as a
whole. It was discussed and referred to county societies for further discussion
and recommendations. This should help to clarify the situation.
During the past year the trade associations of the lumber and pulp and paper
industries have taken primary steps to enlist the co-operation of physicians,
employers, and employees in an effort to reduce accident severity.
Under the third heading an increasing number of industrial executives have
shown an interest in the organization and development of means for supervising
the general health of the men and women employed in their plants. The number
of nurses employed in industry is increasing slowly. The arrangements with
physicians in individual plants whereby the physician assumes responsibility
for health work which is done in the plant and supervises the health of workers
on a part-time basis for a nominal consideration is also increasing. It is in such
an arrangement as this that the suffering and anxiety, the loss in time and money
incident to sickness and accident in industry can be reduced. The Division of
Industrial Hygiene has facilities for the use of such appointees in health problems
in industry with which they are confronted. These facilities are being used
daily.
The report of the Chief Sanitary Inspector, Mr. A. R. White, follows:
I have the honour to submit for your consideration the ninth annual report
showing work performed by your group of sanitary inspectors during the year
1925.
1926 PROVIXCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 27
The work of your inspectors, while general in its character, centres mainly
in and around the huge industries which are scattered throughout Northern
Ontario, and may be cited as industrial health. Other general public health
activities are, of course, carried on among the small towns and communities in
the unorganized territory as will be noted hereinafter.
It has been our custom to present each year through the medium of the
annual report some new or added feature which, if found practicable upon
investigation and taken up by the industry, might add further to the margin of
safety already provided, increase the comforts of the men employed, and still
perhaps permit of greater economy by the changing of our plans somewhat,
and also by the application of a more practical brand of supervision.
During the year, therefore, while carrying on our regular duties among the
forest products industries we have, on occasion, come across many injured
workmen lying in the bunk houses when they should apparently have been
provided for in some hospital. In dealing with these cases it became necessary
to discuss the reason for this apparent neglect with the company physician
and with the management itself, and at times deal with direct complaints from
the injured men. On investigating these cases the whole field of accident
prevention and of the mitigation of accident severity with the accompanying
terrific cost of paying for these accidents through compensation assessment,
appeared to be involved. It seemed proper, therefore, having the machinery
at our disposal, that we undertake a study of this whole question as far as it
is related to the general lumberman of Ontario, and to the pulp and paper
industry. The similarity of these two institutions is such that any solution to
the problems of one must necessarily rebound to the benefit and advantage of the
other.
A study of the woods operations of both industries brings out the somewhat
startling fact that up until the winter of 1925 no work whatever had been under-
taken among the 30,000 men who labour in the w^ood cutting camps throughout
Northern Ontario and from which, during 1923, came the astonishing record of
3,421 men injured and 46 killed. Then add to this the record of our saw mills
which is 1,590 men injured and 6 killed. We have, then, for the year a grand
total covering the lumber camps of Ontario, with the saw mills in connection
therewith, of 5,011 men injured and 52 killed, with a cost to the industries of
upward of 81,000,000, or as has been estimated by the industries themselves an
added cost of 50 cents to every 1,000 feet of lumber produced and 30 cents added
to every cord of pulp wood cut.
Without going into detail as to the cause of many of these accidents let
me say at once that a large percentage of these accidents and fatalities can and
must be prevented. Let me add also that the disability arising out of neglect to
the injured man, which neglect extends the period of the incapacity of the worker
and endangers his life, must also receive a new attention or the industries will
still continue to turn out as a by-product the cripples and helpless wrecks which
have been becoming more and more numerous during the last five years.
The medical statement compiled from the records of industrial physicians
that 60 per cent, of all open wounds seen by the doctor are infected when the
wounded men come to him from the woods, means that life and limb are being
thoughtlessly endangered, much unnecessary suffering is being endured, and
compensation costs to the industry are thereby increased at least five times what
they normally should be. This in brief, is the result of such investigation as we
have carried on.
28 THE REPORT OF THE Xo. 14
Many meetings have been attended at the request of the accident prevention
associations of both industries, and while the plan proposed by your officials
has not been adopted in its entire detail, there is, nevertheless, a sufficient
adherence to our original ideas which, if carried out wholeheartedly and intel-
ligently, should bring a very great measure of success in reducing the number of
accidents and should also bring about a substantial reduction in compensation
costs.
We are, therefore, able to say that in part at least the work of the division
has very materially brought to the attention of the industries and to the depart-
ment, the need for some new action with respect to this subject, and it is very
gratifying to be able to report that the lumbermen of Ontario have already
re-organized and augmented the present accident field forces and have actually
started work.
The Pulp and Paper Association have also completed plans and are to begin
work among the woods camps almost at once. It remains to be seen, of course,
whether the present plan will succeed. It should be gratifying, however, to
the Department of Health to know'that the work of its officials has in a large
measure, been the means of bringing this m^ost serious matter up for consideration
and in seeing the work actually commenced. To my mind this has been a most
productive piece of work.
There has been nothing of special interest during the year in connection
with our usual work. Regular routine visits have been made to saw mills,
lumber camps, mines, construction camps, small tow^ns and villages, etc.,
and while we have encountered the usual difficulties, such as I have reported
from year to year, yet we have continued to advance in a sanitary sense and have
also consolidated our gains of other years.
There is still some difficulty in inducing the lumberjack to fully appre-
ciate the good effort which is being made by the employer to supply
good housing conditions. One often finds beds wantonly destroyed, cuspidors
upset and ventilators plugged up. As discussed in my last report the education
of the employee is noW' considered of paramount importance for the future and
our next step, but just how this may be accomplished is difficult because of the
transient nature of the employee. Hopes are entertained, however, that as
wages improve and living conditions become more attractive, men may stay
longer and may even return to the camps year after year and thus begin to take
an interest in their surroundings and in themselves.
Due to trade conditions the manufacture of lumber has been much curtailed
this year. The drop in the total number of men employed in the woods is not
nearly so great as it was at first expected, however.
There are throughout the north 150 companies with 424 camps which
give employment to 21,916 men. In addition to these we have also situated in
the unorganized territory:
60 saw mills, employing 4,657 men
61 mines, employing 2,300 men
53 road camps, employing 1,725 men
S3 extra gangs, employing 2,865 men
5 paper mills, employing 3,175 men
/ construction companies, employing 2,600 men
2 fishing stations, employing 175 men
We have, therefore, a grand total of 39,413 men employed in the 685 industrial
camps throughout the unorganized territory.
In connection with this work 146 medical and sanitary contracts have been
received and accepted by the department as being satisfactory to cover the
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 29
work to be undertaken. General information from the companies has also
accompanied each of these agreements showing the nature and extent of the work
covered.
The number of monthly reports received during the year from these industrial
physicians is 653, together with 158 sketches of new camp buildings.
The total number of camp inspections made by your staff of sanitary
inspectors is 483. Additional visits have also been made to mines, small towns,
summer resorts, rural school houses, dairies, fishing stations, railway extra
gangs, saw mills, paper mills and construction camps and in addition our western
inspector, Mr. Millar, has inspected and taken water samples from 395 ships
calling at the ports of Fort William and Port Arthur. The total number of
inspections made by your staff of inspectors (without consideration of the visits
paid to lake ^•essels) is 573. This number of inspections added to those made
by the contract physicians already mentioned, gives a grand total of 1,226
inspections.
Communicable Diseases
Communicable diseases until recent years were almost an every day occur-
rence. Each year has, however, seen a substantial reduction in the annual
case record, until to-day such diseases as typhoid fever and smallpox have
almost vanished. This happy state of affairs is, of course, not wholly attribut-
able to good supervision (although I am confident this plays a major part) but
rather to the fact that the early cases are concentrated upon and no stone left
unturned in an effort to prevent the further spread, which is usually successful.
The knowledge of how diseases are spread is gradually being imparted to
the management and also to the men, so that to-day unsanitary conditions
which gave rise to typhoid fever and dysentery are becoming less numerous.
Our case record for the year, therefore, is particularly pleasing:
Cases Deaths
Typhoid fever 3 0
Smallpox 3 0
Mumps 2 0
Total 8 0
We have also dealt with such communicable diseases as came to our notice
in the small towns throughout the north and which included scarlet fever at
Spragge, Franz, Goulais Bay and Walford, and also with the smallpox out-
breaks at Atikokan, Rocky Inlet and Glenorchy. As these cases developed
in small unorganized towns I have separated these cases from those which
developed in connection with our industrial camp work. I should mention
here that fully six weeks of our western inspector's time was taken up with this
Atikokan outbreak and this, of course, curtailed his other work.
During the year much of my time has been spent going over the various
districts, noting new developments and making provision to meet new problems,
and also in improving the relationship between physician and management and
in making the policy of the department better understood.
Opportunities to attend and speak at public health conferences and at meet-
ings held in the interests of accident prevention have been taken full advantage
of. These meetings have been most instructive and provide a good indication
of public opinion.
The appointment of an additional inspector for the Cochrane district is
now settled. The filling of this position permits the taking up of other work
without disorganizing our office routine. This appointment comes at a most
30 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
opportune time as the huge construction work of our northern paper mills is
about to begin. I look forward to 1926 as possibly the banner year in northern
industrial activity.
Great credit is due our staff of inspectors for the painstaking effort put
forward during the year. Each inspector has striven to improve conditions
in his respective district and that these efforts have been successful is well
evidenced by the amount of work performed, and by the almost total absence
of communicable diseases, which is after all the true indication of successful
supervision.
It gives me great pleasure, therefore, to convey to you this the annual
report covering the work of your sanitary inspectors and of the industrial
physicians who have so successfully catered to the needs of industry and to the
army of employees scattered throughout northern Ontario for the year 1925.
1926 PROVIXCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 31
DIVISION OF CHILD HYGIENE
J. T. Phair, M.B., D.P.H., Director
During the first two weeks of January it was made possible for the members
of the nursing staff to take the extension course in public health nursing offered
by the University of Toronto. At the conclusion of the course the entire staff
moved on to Sarnia, and I feel justified in saying that they contributed very
materially to the success of the Health \^'eek which was held there during the
week of January 19th.
About May 1st, the scope of the division was enlarged to include the school
health activities formerly carried on by the Department of Education, the
central administration of which had been recently transferred to the Depart-
ent of Health. This amalgamation demanded some readjustments, and the
new division is now headed up by Dr. J. T. Phair, formerly Provincial Chief
School Medical Officer.
The appointment of Dr. W. J. Bell, who had for four years been pediatrician
to the di\ision, to the position of Deputy Minister, left a gap that will be exceed-
ingly difficult to fill. The inclusion of the field staff of the Division of School
Hygiene, has resulted in three physicians and six nurses being added to the
previously existing staff.
The new regulations governing school medical inspection and school nursing
have now been in actual operation for nearly a year in several municipalities,
and have apparently more than justified their introduction. At the close of
the year, seven urban municipalities and one rural had adopted the plan outlined.
The necessity for an extension of the work already being done in Northern
Ontario and the more sparsely settled portions of Southern Ontario, has been
realized, and the temporary- assumption by the department of the responsibility
for supplying a reasonable measure of public health nursing service for these
districts was decided upon. This will be continued as an experiment for another
year. The service given by the department to the people resident along the
borders of James and Hudson's Bay, which work is carried on by Dr. Cockburn
of the medical staff of this division, is much appreciated and, it is hoped, will be
continued during 1926.
The interest of the Minister, Hon. Dr. Godfrey, in the needs of the north
country, was evidenced by his active participation in a series of diagnostic
clinics which were held at various centres far removed from the possible service
of a pediatrician. The attendance and interest shown at these clinics is
convincing proof of the value of such service.
n
THE REPORT OF THE
Xo. 14
DIVISION OF SANITARY ENGINEERING
F. A. Dallyx, C.E., Director
I have the honour to enclose herewith my annual report re applications
received and approved for the year 1925.
Applica- Estimated
Re Waterworks: tions Cost
Extensions to existing system 146 81,574,759 59
Purification of water supplies 2 685,000 00
New systems 21 781,105 27
Total 169 §3,040,864 86
Re Sewerage
Extensions to existing systems 287 $3,574,742 41
Treatment works 5 428,486 71
New sewerage systems 31 4,973,567 44
Total 323 $8,976,796 56
The total number of applications favourably reported upon re waterworks
and sewerage for the vear was 492, and involves an estimated expenditure of
812,017,661.42.
CERTIFICATES ISSUED RE WATERMAIN EXTENSIONS, PURIFICATION, ETC.,
FOR THE YEAR 1925
Municipality
No. of
Certifi-
cates
Issued
Extensions
Purification
New
Alexandria
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
2
I
10
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
5
2
1
1
4
1
2
2
2
83,106 67
2,513 00
3,741 46
Anderdon Township
Burlington
Calvert Township (Ansonville and Vic-
toria)
$75,000 00
Campbellford
8,991 00
5,750 00
2.991 46
6.992 67
Carleton Place
Crowland Township. . . .
Dryden
Eastview
1,470 GO
East York
25,999 73
3,718 40
15,000 00
76,10: 40
16,995 61
57,000 00
Elmira
Essex
Etobicoke
Ford City
Forest
Forest Hill
12,425 00
Fort Frances
4,838 06
131,903 00
Fort William
Freeman Township (MacTier)
12,540 00
Grantham Township
1,820 00
1,848 30
50,810 00
22,700 00
Grimsby
Hamilton
Hanover
Humberstone
178,329 00
Kapuskasing ^
1,688 98
23,144 29
Kitchener
LaSalle
37,455 00
Leamington
98,229 00
Leaside
20,668 76
16,710 71
110.034 14
Lindsav
London
3
1926
PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH
33
CERTIFICATES ISSUED RE WATERMAIN EXTENSIONS, PURIFICATION, ETC.
FOR THE YEAR 1925— Continued
Municipality
No. of
Certifi-
cates
Issued
Extensions
Purification
New
Mimico
3
1
3
1
2
1
1
11
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
3
4
4
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
24
1
1
2
3
1
3
1
1
2
7
6,696 80
1,000 00
11,562 28
4,599 52
2,849 98
15,671 54
39,500 00
97,913 00
23,425 40
5,740 25
14,051 45
$40,000 00
Mitchell
Nelson Township
New Liskeard
New Toronto
Niagara Falls
North Bay
North York
15,000 00
Oshawa
Pembroke
Peterborough
Plantagenet
2,500 00
Port Colborne
34,408 25
6,668 75
Port Credit
Port Elgin
4,500 00
Riverside
44,362 34
11,990 96
76,710 43
41,781 14
Sandwich
Sandwich West
$400,000 00
Scarborough Township
8,229 45
3,520 00
7,356 86
8.062 70
23,200 00
22,049 56
21,726 08
15,318 01
16,320 00
Smith's Falls
Stamford
Stratford
50,099 47
Sturgeon Falls
Tecumseh
Thamesville
Timmins
134,484 80
Toronto
188,808 67
20,425 00
Waterdown
30,000 00
62,648 00
Waterloo
28,931 98
Wellan;!
285,000 00
Weston
3,750 05
55,000 00
Woodbridge
6,000 00
20,162 00
98,318 50
York Township
Totals
169
$1,574,759 59
$685,000 00
$781,105 27
2 B.H.
34
THE REPORT OF THE
No. 14
CERTIFICATES ISSUED RE SEWER EXTENSIONS FOR THE YEAR 1925
Municipality
No. of
Certifi-
cates
Extension
Disposal
New
Alexandria
Amherstburg
Ansonville
Arnprior
Barrie
Belleville
Brantford
Bridgeburg
Brockville
Burlington
Campbellford
Carelton Place
Chippawa
CoUingwood
Cornwall Township.
Cornwall
Crystal Beach
Dunnville
East York Township
Eastview
Elmira
Etobicoke Township
Ford City
Forest Hill
Fort Frances
Fort William
Gait
Gananoque
Goderich
Guelph
Hamilton
Kapuskasing
Kenora
Kingsville
Kingston
Kitchener
Leamington
Leaside
Lindsay
London
Midland
Mimico
New Toronto
Niagara Falls
North Bay
Newmarket
Nelson Township. . . .
Orillia
Oshawa
Ottawa
Owen Sound
Pembroke
Peterboro
Port Dalhousie
Port Hope
Preston
Renfrew
Richmond Hill
Riverside
St. Catharines
St. Thomas
Sandwich
Sandwich East
Sandwich West
1
1
1
1
5
5
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
5
1
3
29
2
2
1
2
2
1
5
4
5
3
4
10
1
3
1
4
3
1
1
2
11
1
4
6
8
6
1
3
1
1
23
2
3
3
2
1
2
2
1
3
7
2
7
1
1
$1,525
1,650
215
29.937
40,847
38.886
7,500
513
7,597
6,720
15,850
10,375
985
2,825
19,984
18,327
3,912
$110,000 00
12,206
1,014
1,600
81,063
$145,000 00
2,688,278 00
145,000 00
13,016
31,226
18,959
15,586
2,869
41,530
721,431
2,100
52,000
10,269
7,159
40,695
2,855
33,829
5,263
194,254
35,000
31,941
19,301
26,653
107,250
450
15,920
683
60,605
84,273
6,127
8,090
5,418
11,561
2,695
7,792
2,201
3,585
125,472
18,414
5,502
17,294
50,382
60,730
196,000 OO
50.000 00
6,486 71
220,000 00
1926
PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH
35
CERTIFICATES ISSUED RE SEWER EXTENSION'S FOR THE YEAR 1925
— Continued
Municipality
No. of
Certifi-
cates
Extension
Disposal
New
Sarnia
Sault Ste. Marie
Scarborough (Agincourt)
Smith's Falls
Stamford Township
Stratford
Sturgeon Falls
Sudbury-
Sutton
Teck Township
Thorold
Timmins
Tisdale Township (South Porcupine)
Toronto
Walkerville
Waterloo
Welland
Weston
Whitby
Windsor
Woodstock
York Township
Total
3
2
1
6
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
28
1
1
2
4
4
8
5
22
323
$14,001 06
17,610 00
4,676 00
12,113 30
3,156 44
9,416 00
8,409 00
26,131 36
2,170 30
2,908 00
814 00
39,840 00
56,279 23
980,217 00
6,521 90
2,862 20
3,281 00
7,438 05
12,196 83
127,599 90
6,167 00
$7,000 00
$1,834,289 44
$3,574,742 41
$428,486 71
$4,973,567 44
36
THE REPORT OF THE
Xo. 14
THE REGISTRAR-GENERAL'S BRANCH
S. J. Manchester, Director
A report respecting the Registrar-General's Branch appears for the first
time in the annual report of the Department of Health. This is due to the fact
that during the year this branch was transferred from the Provincial Secretary's
Department, under which it had functioned for man}^ years, to the Department
of Health.
No attempt is made to elaborate in this report the vital statistics of Ontario.
The report respecting the Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriages is
compiled and issued as a separate volume.
A summary is herewith presented.
Population
Entire Province 3,062,150
Cities 1,231,036 or 40.2 percent.
Towns (5,000 population) 163,822 or 5.4 per cent.
Rural 1,667,292 or 54.4 per cent.
Births
Ratio
Marriages
Ratio
Deaths
Ratio
Entire Province
Cities
71,510
30,857
5,071
35,582
23.3
25.0
30.9
21.3
24,038
13,661
1,714
8,663
7.8
11.0
10.4
5.1
33.078
13,997
2,349
16,732
11.8
12.3
Towns
15.3
Rural
11.0
(The ratio given is per 1,000 population.)
Prinxipal Causes of Death
The ten chief causes of death and their rates were.
Organic heart diseases 3,442 112.0
Cancer 2,946 95.8
Diseases of the arteries 2,455 80. 1
Tuberculosis 1,823 59.5
Pneumonia 1,510 49. 3
Apoplexy 1,372 44.8
Bright's disease 1,306 42.6
Broncho-pneumonia 822 26.5
Infantile diarrhoea 659 21 . 1
Influenza 554 18.0
(The ratio given is per 100,000 population.)
Tuberculosis
The death rate from tuberculosis, per 100,000 population, for the years
1915-1924, inclusive, is as follows:
1915 89.2
1916 92.2
1917 88.9
1918 90.0
1919 78.0
1920 78.7
1921 71.0
1922 66.4
1923 65.6
1924 59.5
1926
PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH
37
Cancer
The death rate from cancer, per 100,000 population, during the last ten years
is as follows :
1915 73.8
1916 72.6
1917 79.3
1918 75.5
1919 76.9
1920 85.0
1921 88.0
1922 .' 87.5
1923 90.0
1924 95.8
Infant Mortality
Number of deaths and rate per 1,000 living births 1915 to 1924, inclusive.
Year
Deaths
Rate
Year
Deaths
Rate
1915
6,838
7.000
5,777
6,402
5,999
102.0
107.2
92.1
99.0
95.5
1920
7,802
6,763
5,921
5,950
5,418
107.5
1916
1921
91 3
1917
19^2
83 0
1918
1923
1924
84 9
1919
75.7
Communicable Diseases
Number of deaths and rate per 100,000 of population for the year 1924.
Deaths Rate
Typhoid fever 109 3.5
Smallpox 47 1.5
Measles 180 5.8
Scarlet fever 159 5 . 1
Whooping cough 147 4.7
Diphtheria 322 10.5
Influenza 544 18.0
Certificates and Fees
The work of this branch has increased enormously in so far as the issuing
of certificates is concerned. Approximately 30,000 certificates were issued
during the year.
An important change which took place during the year, to be exact on
October 6th, was an amendment in the fees for service. Up to this date the
fee for a search covering a three-year period for one registration was 25 cents,
and for a certificate 50 cents in addition to this fee. On October 6th the fees
became 50 cents for a search covering the same period and SI additional for the
certificate. With the increase of the fees for official certificates the department
decided to make searches for mothers' allowances purposes and for pension
and insurance purposes in the cases of returned soldiers without any charge
whatever.
Old Records
While the branch has no records of births or deaths prior to July 1st, 1869,
the date on which registration of births, marriages and deaths became legally
effective, the branch had for many years marriage registers which had been
gathered from some sources now forgotten, which date back in some cases to
the "forties." These do not by any means constitute anything like complete
records but such as they are they are now available. Although they had been
•38
THE REPORT OF THE
No. 14
in possession of the branch so long they had not until recently been indexed for
adequate search. The following is a list of these:
Brant 1858-1868
Bruce 1859-1869
Carleton 1865-1869
Dundas 1858-1869
Essex 1858-1869
Elgin 1858-1869
Frontenac 1858-1869
Grev 1858-1869
Halton 1858-1869
Huron 1841-1848
Haldimand 1858-1869
K£nt 1858-1869
Lambton 1858-1869
Lanark 1858-1869
Lincoln 1858-1869
Leeds and Grenville. 1849-1857; 1858-1869
London 1858-1869
Lennox and Addington 1862-1869
Middlesex 1848-1869
Northumberland and Durham. . 1858-1869
Norfolk 1858-1869
Ontario 1858-1869
Oxford 1839-1869
Ottawa 1816-1853
Peel 1858-1869
Perth 1831-1848; 1859-1869
Prescott 1858-1869
Prince Edward 1858-1869
Peterboro 1858-1869
Renfrew 1858-1869
Russell 1858-1869
Stormont 1858-1869
Sinicoe 1842-1869
Toronto 1859-1867
Victoria 1858-1869
Victoria and Hastings 1839-1858
West Durham 1858-1869
Wellington 1858-1869
Waterloo 1858-1869
Welland 1858-1869
Wentworth 1857-1869
York 1823-1838
York 1858-1869
1926 PROVINXIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 3)
DIMSIOX OF DENTAL SERVICES
F. J. CoxBOY, D.D.S., Director
In presenting my first annual report I desire to place on record my sincere
appreciation of the assistance and co-operation which I have received from all
those associated with me in the Department of Health. As a result of this
friendly and helpful relationship, we have been able to accomplish a work far
beyond our expectations and we will start upon our second year under conditions
which are in every way most promising.
The achievements of the year would, however, have been impossible without
the sympathetic and active support which the department received from the
dentists of Ontario. As individuals and as an association, the members of the
profession have done everything in their power to make the work of the Director
of Dental Services as easy and as successful as possible.
The individual dentists have freely given their time to conduct surveys,
to give dental health lectures and, in a general way, to promote the various
activities of the programme presented by the department. The time involved
in the performance of these tasks is deserving of notice as many dentists were
away from their offices for a number of days as the inspection not only included
the children in the cities and towns but also the boys and girls who attended
the small rural schools. The contribution made is the more noteworthy when
we consider that these men provided their own transportation and cheerfully
met other incidental expenses connected with the inspection.
The Ontario Dental Association through its Oral Hygiene Committee has
supplied much material which has been used in connection with the Dental
Health Educational Campaign. Moving picture films, booklets, slides, news-
paper articles and a lantern have been placed at the disposal of the department
and these have been sent to all parts of the Province. The association, through
its local committees has arranged many public meetings and has provided
speakers so that the importance of dental health might be brought to the attention
of the various service clubs and the support of these organizations might be
secured.
The first activity undertaken by the Division was to arrange for a
Province-wide dental survey so that the municipal authorities might have
an accurate idea of the number of children suffering from mouth defects,
and the cost of providing treatment for those who could not receiv^e dental
attention in the regular way. This initial inspection is still being carried
on and nearly two hundred thousand children have been examined. In
places where there is no permanent school dental service, the local men give
their time gratuitously to make this examination and in many places all the
dentists closed their ofifices for three or four days in order to conduct the survey.
Notification cards, provided by the Department of Health and upon which the
examining dentist marked the defects which were present in the child's mouth
were sent to the parents and an earnest efTort made to see that proper dental
attention was given. In many municipalities where the number of children
whose parents could not afford to pay ordinary fees was not sufificiently large to
warrant the establishment of a school clinic, a special arrangement was made
with the local dentists and in that way the much needed attention was given.
The survey revealed some very startling information. Of the many thousands
of children examined the statistics showed that over 92 per cent, of all the
40 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
children had dental defects in either their first or second teeth and that these
cavities numbered on an average over four per child. Fifty per cent, of those
examined had unclean mouths and five out of every hundred showed such a
septic condition as to be extremely detrimental to health. Less than 15 per
cent, had received any dental attention outside of extraction, and 10 per cent,
had irregular or crooked teeth.
Similar investigations made by the department among the workers in
industries and the patients in hospitals disclosed the fact that while decay was
not as rampant among the adults as in the case of the children, the number of
cases of so-called pyorrhea was enormous and the mouth conditions from the
standpoint of infection were alarming.
It is now generally recognized that dentistry is a health essential and when
the people cannot afford to pay the regular fees some special arrangement must
be made so that they may be able to receive dental attention. These organiza-
tions take the form of school dental services, hospital dental departments,
industrial clinics and travelling dentists for the unorganized parts of the Province.
Satisfactory progress has been made in the establishment of school dental
services. The clinics are of various kinds to suit local conditions. In the large
centres a school equipment is purchased and a dental officer engaged to spend
full or part time in making a dental examination of all the children and giving
dental treatment to those whose parents cannot provide it. In smaller places
the school or health authorities enter into an arrangement with the local dentist
whereby the children are sent to his office at stated times, he providing
the necessary material and being paid a set amount per operation or
so much per hour. In many small communities, the dentists are providing
treatment for the poor without remuneration or reward of any kind. In con-
nection with the school work an earnest effort is being made to impress upon the
dentists, teachers and nurses the importance of protecting the deciduous or
first teeth and the clinics are kept open on Saturday mornings in order that
mothers may bring the young children for examination, advice and treatment.
The hospital dental departments are filling a great need in connection
with the treatment of the sick. It is conceded by all outstanding physicians
that it is impossible to make much progress in the treatment of some patients
unless the mouth conditions are improved and the active co-operation between
medical men and dentists in connection with hospital services is of distinct
advantage to the patients. Most of the hospitals in the large cities now have
indoor departments and the work is extending to the hospitals in the towns.
In addition to the indoor work, some hospitals are conducting outdoor clinics and
treating many people who could not get dental attention in any other way.
The Western Hospital, Toronto, conducts a three-chair clinic and there are
twenty-nine members on the staff. The dentists not only relieve suffering
and remove infection, but fillings are inserted and dentures constructed in order
that masticating efficiency may be restored.
Very little progress has been made as yet in connection with the industrial
clinics, although many concerns have been visited and the benefits of a dental
service presented to the executive heads of the firms. The industrial depression
has made it impossible for manufacturers and others to attempt any work which
might entail additional expense, but the educational efforts will certainly bring
beneficial results as soon as financial conditions improve. Most employers
realize the necessity of keeping the worker in good physical condition and are
convinced that dental infection to a very large extent decreases efficiency.
Although only two such clinics were established during the past year, we have
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 41
every reason to believe that within the next twelve months this number will be
greatly augmented and the factory dental service will be a part of every well
equipped and properly organized industrial plant.
\'ery happy results have been obtained in connection with the effort to
supply a dental service in all parts of the Province. It was recognized that
many people had to travel long distances in order to reach a centre where there
was a resident dentist. The result was that the people could not afford to spend
the necessary time and money and the teeth were neglected. The department
set itself to the task of providing itinerant dentists and travelling clinics so that
a dentist could visit a small community, stay there until the work was completed
and then travel on to a new district. The arrangement has been entirely
successful, the people have been well pleased with the services rendered, and the
dentists have received sufficient remuneration to make the efTort well worth while.
The itinerant dentist promises to be a satisfactory and permanent health agent
in this Province.
The providing of a much needed dental service for school children, patients
in hospitals, industrial workers and the people in the sparsely settled parts of the
Province is quite essential, but the most important work of the department
has to do with dental health education. Mouth diseases must be prevented,
and in order to accomplish this most laudable purpose the protective programme
must be brought to the attention of the people. The people must not only
be informed that it is dangerous to the physical well-being to allow dental
infection to remain in the mouth, but they must also be frequently reminded.
They must also be taught how to prevent dental diseases and encouraged to
follow out the preventive programme worked out by the department. To
accomplish this purpose hundreds of lectures on oral hygiene have been given
and articles on dental health have been placed in the leading papers. Very
gratifying support in this connection has been received from Women's Institutes,
Home and School Clubs, service clubs and many welfare organizations. This
encouragement has induced the department to arrange for a Dental Health Day
to be held on October 20th, 1926, when instruction on oral hygiene and preventive
dentistry will be given in every part of the Province. Physicians, educationalists,
dentists, nurses and many welfare and service organizations have promised to
co-operate and the success of the undertaking is already assured.
42
THE REPORT OF THE
No. 14
DIVISION OF LABORATORIES
C. M. Anderson, M.D., C.P.H., Director
I have the honour to submit the following report and tabulated statements
of the work of the public health laboratories for the year 1925.
Table I
Table showing number of specimens examined at the main laboratory and
at the eight branch laboratories, throughout the Province for the year 1925.
SPECIMENS EXAMINED BY THE PUBLIC HEALTH LABORATORIES OF THE PROVINCIAL
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH OF ONTARIO DURING THE YEAR 1925
Sections of the
Laboratory
Toronto
London
Ottawa
SaultSte.
Marie
Kingston
Fort
William
Peter-
borough
North
Bay
Owen
Sound
Total
(a) Bacteriology
Diphtheria cultures
Tuberculosis
sputum
Typhoid Woods . . .
Typhoid faeces. . . .
10,914
2,282
1,041
52
16
2,888
2,754
450
443
3
410
21,960
21,550
534
20
450
508
3.123
209
4,405
1,029
749
16
5,075
838
246
13
300
136
19
901
538
273
1,845
346
122
675
364
123
6
857
446
172
396
257
104
5
25,368
6,236
2,849
92
Suspected rabies. . .
16
Gonorrhoea
Water colon bacilli
and counts
Milk plate counts .
Miscellaneous
bacteriological
examinations. . . .
(b) Serology
Treponema pallida
dark field
752
1,039
1,285
782
3
474
7,629
5.331
28
730
944
1.226
2.692
1,039
91
3
206
3,055
2,714
262
5
1
654
286
705
109
125
2
2,345
2,345
22
547
842
83
10
11
37
925
403
1.290
345
221
2
553
1.140
194
46
451
623
5
7,312
14.140
6,219
1.985
27
Collo'dal gold re-
924
Wassermann
reaction
Kahn precipitation
test
115
33,628
29,226
(c) Chemistry
Blood sugar de-
termination
Water chemical ex-
amination
46
7
1,161
55
50
38
41
814
757
Milk — C h em i cal
examination ....
Coal — Samples for
P r 0 V. S e c ' y.
Dept
479
258
490
161
3,943
508
Alcoholic liquors —
forLiquorLicense
Dept
3.123
Miscellaneous
chemical exam-
inations
65
1.232
3
423
244
19
268
2,463
Total
examinations . . .
69,607
25,261
13.669
7,889
7.651
5,499
4,201
3,542
2,311
139,630
1926
PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH
43
Table II
Table showing the total examinations made at all laboratories during the
years 1911, 1922, 1923, 1924 and 1925.
Laboratory at
Year
1911
1922
1923
1924
1925
5,750
31,857
11,828
32,675
12,198
12,007
5,952
4,004
4,926
3,682
4,349
2,052
40,872
14,546
12,397
6,199
6,186
5,725
4,518
4,419
2,117
69,607
25,261
Ottawa
13,669
Fort William
5,197
2,755
5,761
4,197
6,387
1,752
5,499
North Bav
3,542
7,651
4,201
Sault Ste Marie
7,889
2,311
Total
5,750
69,724
81,845
96,979
139,630
Table III
Table showing outfits, vaccines and chemical products supplied during the
years 1922, 1923, 1924 and 1925 from the main laboratory.
Outfits Sent Out
1922
1923
1924
1925
Syphilis (Wassermann).
Gonorrhoea
Water
Diphtheria
Tuberculosis
Typhoid
Blood sugar
Faeces.,
22,930
4,812
3,582
7,961
3.644
2,101
20,336
4,611
3,180
12,882
6,859
3,491
29,220
5,000
2,906
14,652
4,396
3,547
766
332
41,455
4,142
3,578
15,611
6,216
2,197
1,429
212
Total ,
45,030
51,359
60,819
74,840
Vaccines and Chemical Products
Typhoid monovalent vaccine, cc
Typhoid paratyphoid vaccine, cc
Whooping-cough vaccine, cc
Silver nitrate for prevention of ophthalmia, amps.
Phenarsenamine, gms
Mercury salicylate, grs
Bismuth hydrate, grs
Pasteur preventive treatment for rabies, number
of persons
19,395
48,404
22,992
10,130
63
30,515
40,742
23,660
8,270
10,577
26,661
51,385
25,471
8,008
13,235
17,750
12,940
61,890
29,470
8,128
12,892
6,556
From examination of the above tables the following points should be noted :
1. That a total of 139,630 specimens were examined by the public health
laboratories during the year 1925.
2. That the total specimens examined at all laboratories showed an increase
of 42,651.
3. That this increase is largely accounted for by increased activities at the
main laboratory in Toronto and the branch laboratory at London.
44 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
4. That the number of diagnostic outfits prepared by the staff of the main
laboratory also showed a marked increase.
A short summary of the activities of the different sections of the division
of laboratories follows:
I. Bacteriology
(a) Diphtheria Cultures.
Swabs coming into the central post office are collected daily at 4 o'clock.
These are brought to the laboratory for culture.
Direct smear examinations are made on all swabs from new cases. On those
that show morphologically typical diphtheria bacilli, the result is immediately
conveyed to the physician by wire or long distance telephone.
Swabs from new cases on which direct smears were made 1,396
New cases showing diphtheria bacilli on direct smear 93
New cases showing no diphtheria bacilli on direct smear but which were positive on culture 270
New cases showing no diphtheria bacilli on direct smear and which were negative on culture 1,033
We were therefore able to give the physician an immediate positive result
in 25 per cent, of the swabs whith contained diphtheria bacilli.
Two thousand six hundred and eighty-three more cultures were examined at
the main Laboratory in 1925 than during the preceding year.
Four hundred and forty-nine virulence tests were made upon guinea pigs
to determine whether organisms in cultures were toxin producing diphtheria
bacilli. Virulence tests are performed on cultures from patients who have been
more than four weeks in quarantine, on contacts and suspected carriers harbour-
ing diphtheria-like bacilli. This practice prevents a person from being kept in
quarantine any longer than is absolutely necessary to safeguard the public
health.
{b) Typhoid Diagnosis.
A new outfit was gotten out consisting of a mailing case with a small glass
tube for collecting from 3 to 5 cc's. of whole blood from suspected cases of
typhoid fever. This outfit offers many advantages over the dried blood method,
in that accurate dilutions of the serum ranging from 1-20 up to 1-640 can be
made and the exact dilution agglutinating typhoid or paratyphoid organisms
can be determined. The blood clot may be cultured for living typhoid bacilli.
It occasionally happens that a sample of blood will not agglutinate typhoid
bacilli but will show the organism on culture. This occurs in early cases where
typhoid bacilli are invading the blood stream but in which the body has not
gone on far enough in the battle to produce immune bodies such as agglutinins,
etc.
Also in cases which give a history of previous attack or of having received
typhoid vaccine an increasing titre in specimens taken four or five days apart
would indicate typhoid infection, whereas if the serum continued to only aggluti-
nate the organisms in low dilution such as 1-20 or 1-40, this would be against the
diagnosis of typhoid infection.
While it is a little more difficult to obtain the blood the advantages of the
method far offset the disadvantages. We still get many specimens of dried
blood with such a small drop of the material that a satisfactory examination
cannot be made.
We hope physicians will make use of this new outfit.
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 45
(c) Preparation of Bacterial Vaccines.
At the main laboratories the following bacterial vaccines were prepared:
(1) Typhoid Monovalent X'accine.
This vaccine contains 1,000 million dead typhoid baccilli per cubic
centimeter.
(2) Typhoid-Paratyphoid \'accine.
This vaccine contains:
B. tvphosus 1,000 million per cc.
B. paratyphosus "A" 500 " "
B. paratyphosus "B" 500 " "
The reaction following the administration of the combined vaccine is more
severe than with the monovalent vaccine on account of the additional amount
of bacteria protein. As paratyphoid fever is negligible in Ontario we consider
that the typhoid vaccine will give sufficient protection.
(d) Pertussis or Whooping Cough Vaccine.
During the past year we increased the number of organisms from 2,000
to 4,000 per cubic centimeter in order that the previous bulky injections could be
reduced to one-half their size and still contain the required number of Bordet's
bacilli.
There has been a steadih- increasing demand for this product. We prepared
and distributed 1,000 more 10 cc vials of this vaccine this year than during
any previous year.
We make it a policy in preparing and distributing vaccines that they should
be used within sbc months from the date of preparation in the case of typhoid
vaccine and within four months for Pertussis vaccine. Each bottle bears a
serial number and the date, after which the vaccine should be discarded.
(e) Autogenous Vaccines.
A number of autogenous vaccines were prepared for physicians on special
reque'st. Material for these vaccines were taken from recurring crops of boils,
sputum from cases of bronchitis and asthma and chronic diseased sinuses, etc.
An increasing number of these are being received and as each one requires the
time of a skilled worker, I think a definite policy regarding them should be
decided upon as there is no doubt that a lot of them are useless in therapeutics
and are costly to the department in time, culture media and animals used for
purity tests on the finished product.
II. Serology
Wassermann Reaction.
We have continued to use Kolmer's method in all our Wassermann examin-
ations on blood and spinal fluid specimens. During the past year an effort
was made to have the London laboratory serve the south-western section of the
Province. Tests are performed at London by exactly the same method. Despite
this effort we were called upon to examine 3,081 more specimens in 1925 than
during the previous year. This represents an increase in the volume of work
of 13.5 per cent, over the previous year. Tests were performed four days per
week.
46 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
Wassermann tests are now included in the routine of the branch laboratory,
Ottawa. This should ease the pressure of work on the main laboratory in 1926.
In addition to the Wassermann test, Kahn precipitation tests were performed
on all serums received. This has proven to be a valuable check on the Wasser-
mann reaction. Results agreeing as they do in over 95 per cent, of cases give
to all concerned a feeling of security and satisfaction which could not be obtained
by any one Wassermann technique alone.
The laboratories were advised during the year to discontinue placing
needles in the outfits for withdrawing the blood. Whether this will have any
effect upon the number of blood specimens taken will be revealed during the
present year. The department now supplies outfits with needles at the rate
of one dollar per dozen. It is now nearly six months since discontinuing the
needle in routine outfits and very few complaints have been received. The
present system will save the department about S2,000 per annum.
III. Chemistry
(a) M Ik Samplis.
The milks received at this laboratory for test are submitted by the
cities, towns, villages and rural communities, contiguous to Toronto, which
have no laboratory or means of testing their supply. The increase in the number
of milk samples tested for butter fat and total solids indicates that some progress
is being made in our endeavours to ensure consumers that the milk sold in
Ontario conforms with the regulations.
{h) Blood Sugar Determinations.
The increase in the number of specimens of blood tested for sugar content
from 167 in 1924 to 534 during 1925 would show that physicians appreciate the
decision of the department to include this determination among its free routine
laboratory tests.
(c) Alcoholic Liquors.
The work conducted for the Liquor License Commission during 1925
consisted of testing liquors for alcoholic strength, complete analysis of medicinal
preparations submitted under section 126 of the Ontario Temperance Act and
research to obtain a preservative to arrest fermentation in fermentable samples.
While the number of samples tested during the year for alcoholic strength
decreased from 4,195 to 3,123 there was an increase in the number of samples
requiring complete analysis so that this together with the research work on
preservative made the total amount of work conducted for the Commission for
1925 approximately the same as for the preceding year.
Liquor
(1) For alcohol
(2) For medicinal ingredients
1923
1924
1925
2,430
4,195
3,123
6
28
34
{d) Coal Samples.
For a number of years the main laboratory has been testing the coal, as
supplied to the public institutions throughout the Province, for the Public
Works and the Provincial Secretary's Departments. The summary shows that
508 samples were examined during 1925, being an increase of 276 over the
previous year.
1926 PROVINX^IAL BOARD OF HEALTH 47
(e) Phenarsenamine.
The decision of the department to purchase the "606" required in the treat-
ment of syphilis resulted in our ceasing to manufacture this product on November
1st. During the eleven months of manufacturing in 1925, there were produced
8,128 grams of the drug of which 900 grams was sold to another province.
The amount of mercury salicylate suspension, prepared and distributed,
was practically the same as in 1924.
During the year several of the physicians in charge of the clinics treating
public cases of syphilis requested that they be supplied with a bismuth prepara-
tion suitable for intramuscular injection. After some experimental work, a
suspension of bismuth hydrate was found that was satisfactory and of this
preparation 2,230 ampoules were manufactured and distributed.
There were 5,110 more ampoulesof silver nitrate required to be manufactured
during 1925 than in the previous year.
In addition to the foregoing, the Chemistry Section prepared all the colloidal
gold solution, ammonia free and ordinary distilled water, buffer saline, blood
sugar reagent for routine blood sugar outfits and other reagents required by the
Serological and Bacteriological Sections.
4. Branxh Laboratories
The Department of Health maintains branch laboratories at the following
centres:
Fort William Ottawa
Sault Ste. Marie Peterboro
North Bay Owen Sound
By special arrangement Queen's University and Western University examine
public health laboratory specimens at Kingston and London, respectively.
The total number of specimens examined at the various branch laboratories
again shows an increase over previous years.
During the past year, Wassermann tests were discontinued at the laboratories
at North Bay, Owen Sound and Peterboro, owing to the small number of
specimens received.
All of the laboratories serve as stations for distribution of outfits and
biological products.
In conclusion, may I state that in my opinion the formation of the Ministry
of Health under one head has been of great assistance in bringing about increased
efficiency, co-operation and co-ordination of effort throughout the public health
service.
48 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
DIVISION OF PUBLIC HEALTH EDUCATION
Lamhton County Health Week.
The first work which the division was asked to undertake in 1925 was to
assist in connection with the Lambton County Health Week, held in the City
of Sarnia, January 19th to 24th, inclusive. This was in response to the request
of Dr. W. J. Logie, Medical Ofificer of Health. The programme which was
planned to provide for adult and children medical clinics, was submitted to the
members of the Lambton County Medical Association and the Lambton County
Dental Association, who, after due consideration, approved it and promised
their active support. The societies more than made good their promise of
co-operation. Through the Lambton County Medical Association the parent
body, the Ontario Medical Association, was approached and the prospective
programme and plan of work for Health Week, was declared satisfactory.
Community Interests.
The business men of the county, through the Chamber of Commerce, were
interested, and contributed both moral and financial support. The social and
fraternal organizations of the county, through their representatives at a public
meeting, endorsed the idea and pledged their hearty co-operation. These
representati\"es were divided into groups, and each group selected one of the
days of Health Week, which day was to be the special day for the co-operation
of that group.
Organization.
The district officer of health conducted a series of meetings at fifteen rural
points in the county. The programme consisted of moving pictures, music
by local talent and a health address by the district officer. These meetings were
well attended, an average of 60 per cent, of the adult population of each place
being present.
Lambton Count>' was di\ided into small sections, one public health nurse
being allotted to each, with the result that a satisfactory survey of the county
was made. A certain amount of active health work was accomplished, and
widespread propaganda relative to the proposed Health Week was issued to the
homes throughout the entire county.
Advertising.
Publicity for the undertaking was handled by means of talks by physicians
and dentists, whereby 75 per cent, of the school population was reached. News-
paper advertising in the city daily and five rural weeklies reached its climax in
the Health Week Supplement; snappy headings, photographs of the speakers,
articles on timely health topics, and programme for the week vied with the
unusually profuse advertising which referred to Health Week and endeavoured
on health grounds to demonstrate in each instance the importance of taking the
advertiser's advice.
Posters, plain and illustrated, were displayed over the whole county, and
in the churches the clergy made special reference to Health Week.
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 4Q
An interesting combination of health pubHcity and commercial advertising
was evident on the main business streets of Sarnia during Health Week. A
considerable number of the merchants very generously gave valuable window-
space for the display of health exhibits prepared and set up by the Department
of Health and the local dental association, while many others dressed their
windows from material out of their own stock, stressing in each instance the value
of the articles shown from a health point of view.
Clinics.
We were fortunate in securing ideal premises for the clinical work for the
occasion. The evening meetings were held in a large auditorium, of one of the
schools, a commodious hall seating upwards of 1,200, which was filled to capacity
for each of the five evening meetings.
After conference with the local medical and dental groups it was decided
to conduct eight special types of clinical work:
\. Children's Clinic to include infant, pre-school and school child.
2. Adult Medical Clinic.
3. Occupational Disease Clinic.
4. Chest Clinic.
5. Orthopedic Clinic.
6. Eye Clinic.
7. Dental Clinic.
8. Ear, Nose and Throat Clinic.
It will be noted that the first five are what may be termed diagnostic clinics
and the latter three treatment clinics.
The total number dealt with at the clinics was 1,058.
Consultants.
A feature of the work was a series of special clinics conducted by consultants
from the outside supplied for Health Week by the Ontario Medical Association.
This feature provided the practical opportunity of demonstrating the interest
of the Provincial Medical Association in the Health Week programme.
To the public it presented exceptional facilities for clinical consultation
during the week, and for the medical profession it provided what practically
amounted to a short post-graduate course of one session in each of the following
branches, for which the special consultants were supplied:
Pediatrics,
Internal Medicine and Occupational Disease,
Orthopedics,
Tuberculosis,
General Surgery (Diagnosis).
Local Meetings
During the early part of the year we were able to meet requests from local
health authorities and divisions within the department, and supplied speakers
for numerous public meetings called in the interests of public health (Aurora,.
Sunderland, St. Catharines, Bolton, Hamilton).
50 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
Ontario Health Officers' Association
The Ontario Health Officers' Association met in their eleventh annual
conference, May 4th, 5th and 6th, when a very interesting programme was
presented. The following officers were elected: President, Dr. Fred Adams;
First Vice-President, Dr. T. W. G. McKay; Second \'ice-President, Dr.
Andrew W. Dwyer.
Literature Distributed
One hundred and sixty-three thousand pieces of literature were distributed.
The following pamphlets are the most popular of the publications:
Health Almanac,
Baby Book,
Communicable Disease Pamphlets,
Venereal Disease Literature.
Canadian National Exhibition, Toronto
The Canadian National Exhibition was again the setting for the public
health exhibit. The Division of Child Hygiene had an interesting exhibit
illustrating the med'cal supervision of the health of school children. In addition,
two physicians were present each afternoon to consult with mothers of infants
and pre-school children. Nurses were in constant attendance at the booth,
and children of all ages were weighed and given a health tag which served also
as a weight record.
The Division of Vital Statistics was a very busy spot, because in addition
to a most attractive exhibit, applications for records were received in large
numbers.
The booth devoted to industrial hygiene illustrated in a most graphic and
artistic manner the contrast in the conditions in the lumber, mining and con-
struction camps as they exist to-day and as they were before the health
programme was undertaken.
By means of a large map of Ontario, attention was drawn to the health
services in connection with motor tourist traffic, emphasizing the consultant
and inspection services which the Division of Sanitary Engineering maintains.
The Tuberculosis Section was exceedingly well patronized. The x-ray
films of actual cases in various stages of the disease were most arresting and
instructive.
The exhibit of the Division of Dental Services was a centre of attraction
owing to the fact that free examination and advice, including x-ray when neces-
sary, was available to the public through the co-operation of the organized
dental profession. One thousand and fifty-five people were given this service
during the Exhibition ; 893 x-ray pictures were taken.
A new feature was the "Book Shelf for Health" which w^as made possible
through the kind co-operation of the various firms in Toronto handling books
on health subjects.
Moving pictures were once more a popular feature of the health exhibit. A
film on cancer, imported through the kindness of Dr. W. H. Harris, was very well
received. Over 10,000 people viewed the pictures during the Exhibition.
Communicable diseases, including venereal disease, were featured in a
joint exhibit of the laboratory and the Division of Preventable Diseases.
1926
PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH
51
Fall Fairs.
The division gave assistance to the various divisions and local authorities
in connection with fall fairs upon request.
In October, the Fifth Annual Conference of the Canadian Council on Child
Welfare was attended in Ottawa.
Health Films.
The report of Mr. E. H. Jones, moving picture operator, follows:
During the year 1925 health films were shown in compliance with requests
to the Department of Health in the following places. A memorandum of the
attendance is given in each instance:
Date, 1925
19-24
3
7
11
12
19
1
6
11
16-21
26-27
29
30
2
17
20-21
23
27-28
30
4-5-6
10
12
1^
19
4-5-6
11
12-13
19
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
11
14
26
1
12
20
23-25
24
30
2
10
Place
Sarnia. . .
Toronto.
Mimico.
Gait
Toronto.
Aurora
Toronto
St. Catharines.
Stouffville. . . .
Welland
Willowdale. . .
Toronto
Orillia
Toronto
Birch Cliff..
Kitchener. . .
Toronto
Guelph
Dundalk. . . .
Powassan ...
Trout Creek.
Sundridge. . ,
South River.
Burk's Falls.
MacTier. . . .
Bala
Aurora
Thorndale. . ,
Trenton
Toronto
Muskoka. . . ,
Milton
London
Lynden
Orillia
Alvinston ...
Oakville
Auspices
Department of Health.
Jewish Girls' Club. . . .
Can. Social Hygiene Council. .
\ictoria House
Neilson's Factory
Jewish Girls' Club
Christian Brotherhood Church.
Presbyterian Church
Can. Social Hygiene Council. .
Council of Jewish Women
Christian Brotherhood Church
Department of Health
St. Andrew's Hall
Social Hygiene Council
Department of Health
Social Hygiene Council
Department of Health
Ontario Health Officers' Association,
Jewish Girls' Club
Child Welfare Association
Can. Social Hygiene Council
Department of Health (Dental) . . . .
Can. Social Hygiene Council
Department of Hygiene, U. of T. . .
Can. Social Hygiene Council
Department of Health
Child Welfare Association.
Department of Health. . .
Jewish Girls' Club
Indian Reserve
School Nurse
Can. Social Hygiene Council.
Department of Health
Child Welfare Association. . .
Beck Memorial
Department of Health
Attend-
ance
,400
350
300
100
300
700
400
500
600
,000
,000
200
300
600
300
800
350
600
200
250
200
100
150
,200
100
700
500
200
250
150
75
100
100
150
200
200
900
150
100
500
300
200
100
75
THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
Fall Fairs.
The department maintained a public healtii exhibit at the Canadian
National Exhibition in Toronto, August 31st to September 12th, in connection
with which health films were shown to 10,000 people.
The following fall fairs were attended, a health exhibit being the feature in.
each case, and in the last named our health films were shown to 800 people.
Aug. 31st to Sept. 12th. . . .Canadian National Exhibition.
Sept. 22nd Bowmanville.
Sept. 30th to Oct. 1st Simcoe.
Sept. 30th Ancaster.
Showings in Toronto.
From the list of places it will be seen that a large number of requests from
the City of Toronto — clubs, schools, societies, etc., were made during the year.
The films listed above were narrow gauge and were shown with our own machine;
in addition I may add that a number of standard size films have been loaned
to local boards of health throughout the Province upon special request.
1926
PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH
53
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PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH
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August.. . .
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56
THE REPORT OF THE
No. 14
INSULIN
Month
Units
Cost
November
December .
January. .
February.
March . . .
April
May
June
July
August. . .
September
October. .
400,500
$2,853 56
455,500
2,929 79
396,000
2,178 00
533,950
3,046 73
454,000
2,497 00
405,400
2,229 70
501,900
2,760 45
610,000
3,355 00
433,900
2,386 45
607,800
3,342 90
495,700
2,726 35
593,400
3,263 70
5,888,050
$33,569 63
Cost biological products $50,548 06
Revenue 2,441 90
Net cost $48,106 16
Insulin 33,569 63
$81,675 79
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 57
DISTRICT OFFICERS OF HEALTH
DISTRICT No. I.
T. J. McNally, M.D., D.P.H.
I have the honour to submit the thirteenth annual report of pubHc health
work in this district.
During the 3'ear I made 118 official visits to as many different municipalities
and in each case reviewed with the medical officer of health the past year's
activities of the local board and where I considered it necessary had them sum-
moned and discussed with the full board the local problems of sanitation and
administration.
These intervicAvs have all been harmonious and have shown a rapidly
growing appreciation on the part of these officials of the changed and broadened
field of public health activities engaged in by the Ontario Department of Health.
Eighty of the municipalities were visited a second time to check up the
work of the present year and in addition other repeat visits were made on
account of some difficulty experienced by the local board in administration or
control of nuisances. This close personal supervision of health work in the
district was rendered possible through the use of motor car.
Public Health Nursing
Throughout the year Miss Riddle and Mrs. Bagshaw who are assigned to
this district have done faithful and excellent work. They spent the early part
of the year in preliminary surveys for the Lambton County Health Week held in
Sarnia from January 19th to the 23rd, then assisted with the work of the clinics
and did the follow-up home visitations connected with this demonstration.
In the preliminary surveys they were assisted by Misses Halley, Castle,
Pennock and Campbell of the department who were assigned to this work
for a few^ weeks before, during and following the Health Week.
After this work was completed the district nurses made a survey of the
Townships of Plympton, Warwick and Bosanquet and the Town of Forest, in
preparation for another series of tuberculosis, pre-school and school clinics
which were conducted in the town of Forest by Drs. Bell, Phair, Kitley, Brink
and Riddell. The Wednesday afternoon was devoted to a special tuberculosis
clinic conducted by Dr. Brink before the Lambton County Medical Association.
Following these clinics the nurses made an intensive follow up visitation to the
homes in the aforementioned municipalities.
Dr. Smith of the Child Hygiene Division assisted by Mrs. Bagshaw made a
complete physical examination of all the school children of the Township of Dawn ;
following this the nurse proceeded with the follow-up home visitations until the
roads became impassable for a motor.
During this time Miss Riddle was engaged in an intensive survey of the
Township of Brooke in preparation for a series of clinics to be conducted in
Petrolia during the coming year.
Latterly the nurses have been engaged in a similar survey in the Town of
Petrolia.
58 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
Lambton County Health Week
Under this title the Department of Health of Ontario succeeded in staging
the most successful public health educational campaign and nursing demonstra-
tion ever attempted in Canada, or so far as I am aware, in any country, and gave a
definite illustration of complete co-operation between public health workers,
medical and dental professions and public officials as well as social organizations
working in perfect accord in their respective spheres having only in mind:
1. To disseminate information relative to health protection and disease
prevention.
2. To create an opening for active public health work.
3. To promote a closer relation and a better understanding between the
public and medical profession.
4. To stimulate a demand for medical and dental health service on the part
of the public.
5. To introduce a rational free medical and dental service to special classes
in the community where the same is indicated and properly rendered.
6. To promote the control of matters and services distinctly medical and
dental by the medical and dental professions, respectively.
The field work for this demonstration was carried out as indicated under
"Public Health Nursing," supplemented by some thirty meetings at fifteen towns
and villages in the county. At each of these meetings public health films illus-
trating different phases of the work were shown, the afternoon being for school
children who were addressed by the nurse doing survey work in the locality,
the evening meeting for adults who were given a short address on some public
health subject by your district officer. These meetings were enlivened with votcal
and instrumental music by local talent and in some cases ended up with a social
tea. In this way about 90 per cent, of the local children and 60 per cent, of the
adult population at these points were brought personally in contact with the
public health workers.
The county medical and dental professions freely ofTered their services in
this publicity and educational campaign, giving addresses in the schools and to
church societies on oral hygiene and general public health.
Eliminating the legion of minor details of organization and of the Week's
work, it might not be amiss to give a brief sketch of the programme and some
of the results following the work.
Each of the five days was occupied by:
1. Clinics for infants, pre-school and school children.
2. Clinics for adults, general medical and occupational disease.
3. Dental clinics.
4. Chest clinics.
For four of the days there were in addition to the above
5. Eye clinics 1 i ^ j x • r ^
^ T- J ^u <. 1- • '! conducted by speciahsts.
6. Ear, nose and throat clmics. i
On Wednesday, Dr. R. I. Harris, of Toronto, and on Friday, Dr. D. E.
Robertson, of Toronto, conducted special consultation clinic on referred ortho-
pedic cases.
There was a public meeting each evening at which different subjects related
to public health were dealt with in an address from the following well-informed
leaders, the Hon. Howard Ferguson, the Right Rev. M. F. Fallon, the Hon.
Forbes Godfrey, Dr. George Young, Dr. J. W. S. McCullough, Dr. W. Seccombe,
Dr. Helen MacMurchy, Dr. C. D. Parfitt, Dr. Frank Woods, Mrs. Chas. Thor-
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 59
burn, Dr. A. E. Webster, Dr. H. \V. Hill, Miss H. G. Campbell, Mr. F. A. Dallyn
and Mr. E. H. Stonehouse.
These able speakers maintained a well-sustained public interest throughout
the whole week, as evidenced by the attendance of capacity audiences in a hall
seating about 1,200 people.
During the evenings the medical and dental professions were engaged in
round-table conferences led by the specialist conducting the clinics during the
day, thus being prepared for and stimulated to give better services to their
clientele in days to come.
There were about 1,100 persons examined, and where disease or defect was
found the family physician was notified by private letter what diagnosis was
made, with suggestions as to treatment; o" these, 143 were chest conditions,
many of whom were open cases of tuberculosis, and of these, several had not been
under a physician previous to the survey; following the recommendation of the
specialist, and on the advice of the family physician, a number were placed in
the sanitorium.
All cases were visited in their homes by the nurses since, and a very earnest
effort made to have all cases placed under treatment by the family physician or
dentist as required.
A better understanding has been developed between the professions con-
cerned and the general public and a more cordial relationship between both and
the Department of Health.
To those desirous of obtaining further information regarding the organiza-
tion and results of this demonstration I would refer to the article in the American
Journal of Public Health, July 1925, by Dr. W. J. Bell, to whose initiative and
energy, its success was largely due.
Caxxixg Factories
These factories continue to give considerable trouble through their effluents
causing nuisances, Essex, Harrow, Leamington and Tecumseh, being the greatest
offenders.
Milk
The milk products factories occasioned several protests by creating nuisances
but on'the condition being officially brought to the notice of the management
correction was made.
The supplying of milk for domestic use in the urban municipalities is in
many cases unsatisfactory, notwithstanding the best efforts of the Department,
through local officers, district officer and the engineering staff. The failure to
have a satisfactory supervision is due in most cases, to the unsatisfactory condi-
tion of the law which requires the local council to pass a by-law under schedule
B of the Public Health Act, before the local board of health has the necessary
jurisdiction to supervise production, care, storage and delivery of milk to the
consumer.
Prejudice and interested influence all too frequently prevent the necessary
by-law being passed, therefore I respectfully recommend that schedule B be so
amended as to give the local board of health the necessary authority to supervise
the milk delivery in the municipality without any amendment by the local
council.
Meat
The control of the slaughtering of animals for food is being fairly well super-
vised, but there is need for better arrangements to prevent the flesh of diseased
animals being sold for domestic use.
60 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
Rural Schools
Improvement is being made in the sanitary conditions of these institutions,
though in too many instances, either through the indifference or passive resistance
of the trustees, satisfactory water supply and conveniences are not provided.
The start made towards dental inspection of the school children through
the department, arranging for a first free inspection is a forward movement,
though it appears to me that transportation must be provided for the dentists
before many of these schools are reached, as it can not be expected that the dentist
will bear this expense in addition to giving his time free.
Communicable Diseases — Smallpox
This year has been practically free of this disease in this district, owing, I
believe to the amount of vaccination carried out last year as a result of the serious
outbreak in Windsor, but we are menaced from its prevalence in Detroit. The
action of Windsor Board of Health insisting that no child may attend the public
schools without being first successfully vaccinated is to be commended and should
be applied generally in the interest of public health.
Diphtheria
We have now the assured action of antitoxin in lessening the mortality from
this disease, as well as passive immunity from its use on contacts; and it is
pretty well established that we may obtain permanent immunity through the
use of toxoid; the incidence as well as the mortality from diphtheria should be
very materially further reduced. We may hopefully look forward for this
result now since it has been found that toxoid does not produce any reaction in
young children, and in very few cases up to twelve years of age which removes
all reasonable objection to its general application during the age of greatest
susceptibility to the disease.
There has not been any epidemic of the disease in the district during the year,
but the isolated cases are all too frequent.
Venereal Diseases
The provision made for the treatment of indigent cases is working out very
satisfactorily in this district, though I regret to have to note that the cases
treated as private patients are not being well reported.
The incidence of this disease among the native population on the Indian
reserves is very common and a Constance menace to the communities where
these people migrate for work during the summer season, as well as at all times,
to the municipalities adjoining the reserves.
I respectfully urge that the department take this matter up with the Federal
department responsible for the care of these people, so that some effective plan
may be put in operation to stamp out this serious condition of affairs.
Typhoid Fever
The occurrence of this disease in isolated cases is all too frequent, but
serves to impress us with the necessity for eternal vigilance to guard against the
carrier and ambulant cases, as well as to protect the public against the open
menace.
There has commenced a small outbreak in Courtright, the danger of which
was some time ago urged on the local authorities and the Department by
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 61
your district officer, as well as by the local officer, who now is unfortunately a
victim of the disease. Notwithstanding our protests against the danger of the
situation, no action has been taken to protect the public.
The sanitary conditions at Glencoe are seriously threatening an outbreak,
one case having already occurred. The conditions have been investigated,
reported upon and recommendations made by your engineering staff", and these
reports and recommendations officially placed in the hands of the reeve and
medical officer, but so far as I am aware, no action has been taken by the local
authorities. Correction of conditions should be insisted upon by the Department.
A few cases in Chatham were investigated, the source found and the disease
stamped out.
Water Supplies (Public)
The supervision of these ha\-ing been taken over by your Division of Engin-
eering, it only remains for me to call attention to those that in my judgment
require active observation, viz., Courtright, Glencoe (private supplies), Kings-
ville, Woodstock and Aylmer, owing to potential dangers of serious contamina-
tion.
Motor Camps and Tourist Refreshment Booths
On the instruction of the Honourable the Prime Minister, acting as Minister
of Health, a complete survey of sanitary conditions in these cam.ps and boo hs
was made in collaboration with the Engineering Division and, on the basi =
of our report, recommendations for regulations were formulated by the Deputy
Minister in conference with the District officers and the heads of divisions con-
cerned for the Government's action.
Summer Resorts
Some improvement is being made in the sanitary conditions of these com-
munities, but regulations and more definite supervision are required than is
possible under present arrangements to bring conditions to such a standard as to
adequately protect the public health.
Nuisances
The correction of nuisances from such varied causes as factory wastes,
removal of night soil, fouled drains, contamination of streams, slaughter-houses,
etc., occasioned about fifty special visits to different parts of the district, and
diverted the time and attention of your district officer altogether too much from
conditions more directly concerned with the preservation of public health. To
overcome this, and in view of the fact that the Sanitary Engineering Division
has practically taken over the care of public water supplies, and that the rural
school boards are in need of practical expert advice regarding conveniences
and well coverings, I again urge that a qualified and trained sanitary engineer
from that Division be assigned to the District Officer for work in the district,
but whose work would be subject to the supervision of the Director of the
Division.
Public Institutions
The sanitary conditions of all these institutions were carefully gone over
during the year, and recommendations made where conditions urgently demanded
improvement, but I regret to say that so far as I am aware, without any action
being taken to correct the several points dealt with.
62 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
DISTRICT NO. 2
J. J. Eraser, M.D., D.S.O.
I have the honour to submit herewith my annual report for the year 1925,
District No. 2 is made up of nine counties, covering an area of 6,264,816
acres. There are 192 municipalities, made up of five cities, seventy-one towns and
villages, and 116 townships. It is impossible to cover this large extent of area in
anything like a satisfactory manner, and I would recommend that Simcoe and
Muskoka, which were formerly in District No. 4, be handed back to make the
districts more equal.
Among the activities attempted this year, two, I think are deserving of
special mention, the inspection of motor camps and refreshment booths, and
public health education. Inspection of motor camps will be referred to later.
In the matter of education I have addressed boards of health and municipal
councils, interviewed newspaper editors and written weekly articles. I have
tried to convince school boards and boards of health, that health, within certain
limits, is purchaseable. The response to these attempts is all that could be
desired; the results are not so easily estimated.
Communicable Diseases
There has been no outstanding advance in the control of communicable
diseases during the past year, unless the work of D'Hherelle on the bacteriophage
opens up new fields in immunology.
Isolation and quarantine have been questioned and discredited by some, but
only where they have not been efficiently enforced. The public are showing a
better appreciation of these means of prevention than ever before, and are apt
to check up on the health officer who does not enforce them.
Smallpox
Small outbreaks occurred at Stratford, Kitchener and Elora, all of a mild
type, there being no deaths. In these places all the contacts were vaccinated,
and most of the children.
Chicken-pox
There were two hundred and fifty-four cases of chicken-pox as compared
with three hundred and fort\--three last year. Some practitioners are slow in
following the new regulations that demand that chicken-pox be placarded.
Chicken-pox is mainly important from a diagnostic point of view, on account
of the possibility of its being mistaken for smallpox.
Measles
An attempt has been made to reduce the number of measles cases this year,
for two reasons. It was estimated there were fifty thousand cases of measles in
the Province last year; this is too many. Measles in England have been of a
very severe type this year, the mortality rate being higher than that for scarlet
fever.
Diphtheria
The only place where there was anything approaching an epidemic was
Hespeler, where there were eight cases and three deaths. All the school children
and some pre-school were given two immunizing doses of toxoid. A useful result
of the epidemic was the interest aroused in reporting and quarantining communic-
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 63
able diseases, which before this had been rather indifferent. A few municipaUties
are taking advantage of toxoid immunization.
Typhoid
There were two outbreaks of typhoid during the year. One of twelve cases
in Orillia hospital was traced to a carrier who had a biliary fistula. The other
was at Owen Sound. There were really two outbreaks here, one beginning the
middle of August, the other at the end of September. While the latter was
definitely traced to the water through drainage from an old reservoir, the cause
of the first outbreak was not so clear. The following sources of infection were
investigated — bathing in sewage-polluted stream, polluted well and springs
apart from the municipal supply, possible carrier on milk route, and infection
brought from outside, e.g., off a boat or motor trip. One or more cases seemed
to arise from each of these sources. Since then, Owen Sound has decided to
chlorinate all its wate. supp'y.
Tuberculosis
No more permanent diagnostic clinics have been established, but a good
deal of interest has been stimulated by the travelling chest clinic. The death rate
for the Province in 1900 was 149.8; for last year it was 59.5. While this shows
an encouraging decrease, the work being done on incipient cases and on children
should further reduce this mortality rate.
Summer Resorts
This year has been better for the hotels than last, and some of them have
already made plans for enlarging. The disposal of sewage in these enlarged
places has to be carefully watched. The time has come, when to guard against
a possible break-down in any of these disposal plants, chlorination of the water-
supply should be considered. There is one hotel chlorinating its supply now,,
others have been advised to consider it, preparing for the time when it may be
necessary.
The resorts of Muskoka, Algonquin Park and Georgian Bay were inspected
as far as'time permitted. A new resort was inspected this year at Tobermory, in
the Bruce Peninsula. A large number of tourists, American and Canadian, are
now going in there by the blue water highway, via Sarnia. Accommodation
heretofoie has been rather primitive, but those promoting this resort are very
anxious to have everything as it should be for the safety and comfort of tourists.
Lion's Head is also attracting some of this summer trade.
At Wasaga Beach the hotels are well looked after. The water supply is from
flowing wells, and pasteurized milk is available from CoUingwood. But on ac-
count of its easy accessibility, there is a large floating population, between two
and three thousand over the week-end, and no sanitary arrangements are pro-
vided. The township council has been approached and plans drawn up for them
to remedy this situation.
Tourist Camps and Refreshment Booths
These were inspected for the first time, and in company with one of the
engineering division. The need for regulations gove ning them was clearly
seen. It was quite plain that there must be some supervision over them, whether
this should be local or central is not yet determined, probably both will be
64 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
needed. There was not more than half a dozen in the whole district that could
be said to come up to requirements. In each place visited, a point was made of
seeing some responsible person — the mayor, clerk, chamber of commerce, park
superintendent, newspaper editor, etc.
Public Health Nursing
As many of the cities and large towns in the district have now public health
nurses, a good deal of work was done in the rural parts this year. The schools
in a number of the townships were pretty thoroughly covered. Two weeks in
the summer were devoted to the Bruce Peninsula, in conjunction with the nurse
at the Red Cross Outpost in Lion's Head. This work is much needed and
appreciated, and I think at least a month could well be given to it each summer.
The nurses were loaned to Guelph and Orangeville during epidemics in the
schools. While this may be agreeable to the municipality it should not be en-
couraged. They are apt to take advantage of it. Guelph has one nurse for a
school population of over four thousand.
The demonstration carried on by an urban and rural municipality combined,
Dundalk and Proton township, was well received, and showed what can be done
by a capable health oflficer. In this case, the town and township have the same
M.O.H. The co-operation of the school inspector was also enlisted and every
school in the township asked for the service.
One very important duty performed by the district nurses was the visiting
and help given the local health nurses. While the work is more or less new this
contact should be kept up.
The programme of combined school and health nursing has not taken very
well. Until the health ofiticer is better paid, he can not devote the time required
to do his part of the work.
Schools
The schools now being built are paying more attention to sanitary arrange-
ments, and to lighting, heating and ventilation. More teaching of health is
being done in the schools. The Red Cross in co-operation with the Department
of Education and the Department of Health has taken for its aim and ideal —
Every Ontario school a health centre. Health officers throughout the district
are taking more interest in the schools, and it is rare to find one who does not
mention some improvements that are being carried out in his municipality.
They are beginning to see that the school forms one of their best points of contact
for carrying out any health programme they may have in view.
Goitre
An extensive survey was made of the school children in Kitchener for goitre.
At the same time they were examined with a view to finding out the extent of
diseased tonsils among them. In all, there were 3,876 children examined. Of
these, 1,613 or 41.6 per cent., had goitre; 1,676 or 43.2 per cent., had diseased
tonsils. The result of the follow-up work has not yet been determined. Arrange-
ments are being made to have a similar survey made in the schools of Guelph.
Matters relating to drainage have been pretty well placed where they belong,
with the council of the municipality, not with the board of health. But four
local boards — Listowel, Fergus, Seaforth and Guelph, asked assistance in dealing
with pollution of streams. One township has a judgment against the town but the
town says: show us how to remedy the condition and we will do so. And there
the matter rests.
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 65
Problems that present themselves as matters of policy: There is still a large
expenditure of public funds used in inspecting and abating nuisances that could
be used to much better advantage in protecting and promoting public health.
The idea still persists with some health boards that the abatement of nuisances
is their main reason for existing.
More attention should be given to the pre-school child. While the infant
is best looked after of any age group, the child from two to six years of age is
the most neglected of any age group. I believe if this group were under the same
care and supervision as the infant group the occurrence of communicable
diseases would be very much lessened. A study of this group would also un-
doubtedly add to our present scant knowledge of feeble-mindedness.
The problem of pasteurization of milk seems as far from being settled as
ever. A by-law submitted in Kitchener for pasteurization was defeated by two
thousand majority. While a town would not think of chlorinating part of its
water supply and leaving the rest untreated, the same town will pasteurize part
of its milk supply and leave the rest to take care of itself.
The problem of the typhoid carrier calls for attention. The majority of
cases of typhoid occurring now are traced to carriers, especially in rural districts.
A carrier who is engaged as a dairyman, cook or food handler should be com-
pelled to change his or her occupation. In Minnesota when carriers suffer serious
loss through enforced change of occupation they are aided by a grant made by
the legislature. The question of registering all carriers has been raised in some
places.
DISTRICT XO. 3
D. A. McClexahax, ALD.. D.P.H.
The year 1925 was one of acti\ity in District No. 3. During the early part of
the summer in company with Mr. Delaporte of the Sanitary Engineering Division
of the Pro\incial Department of Health, a survey was made of all the tourist
camps, refreshment booths, summer hotels, and a largenumber of private boarding
houses' in the district. In all, over four hundred calls were made. These places
at present are being carried on in a rather haphazard way, some of them are
well conducted and some of them very badly. At a subsequent date a conference
of the district officers and engineers was held in the office of the Deputy Minister
of Health. A suggested set of regulations was drawn up, to be forwarded to the
Minister of Health, and if it meets with his approval, will probably be implemented
into law. These places after regulations are made will, of course, require super-
vision to make sure that the regulations are lived up to.
Epidemiology
My district has been singularly free during this year from serious epidemics.
There was only a small epidemic of diphtheria in \'ineland, which was due to
a carrier handling the milk, a few cases of smallpox in Welland. The epidemic
in Welland was readily controlled largelv through the energetic measures taken
by the M.O.H., Dr. Rieve.
Your district officer was called frequently to see suspicious cases of infection,
notably at Wellandport, Hamilton, Acton, Bridgeburg, Dundas, Burlington,
Milton, Beamsville, Oakville, Brampton and Jordan.
We have had some success in co-operation with boards of health and boards
3 BH
66 THE RKPORT OP^ THR Mo. 14
of education in the establishment of medical and dental inspection of schools.
The following municipalities have established or are arranging to establish this
service — Aurora, North York, Newmarket, Forest Hill, West York, Paris,
Simcoe, New Toronto, Port Colborne and Weston.
Immunization against Diphtheria
This work has been begun during the year, and a large number of inocula-
tions of toxoid have been given. The plan followed is to give the inoculations of
toxoid (two inoculations three weeks apart) without doing a preliminary schick
test, and give them to all the children where parents give their consent. The
proposal is to do a schick test about a year after the administration of the toxoid
to check up results, and see if reaction given is a negative one. About three
thousand inoculations have been done outside of the cities and towns, and no
marked reactions have been noted. I wish specially to commend the work done
by Dr. Farquharson of Scarboro Township.
Public health education has been continued throughout the year by means
of addresses and the exhibition of the moving pictures on health topics supplied
by the Provincial Department of Health. These pictures were shown at Aurora,
Stoufifville, Lynden and Oakville. In addition, a number of public meetings have
been held and conferences with medical officers of health, boards of health,
boards of education and municipal councils.
I wish to return thanks to all in the Provincial Department of Health for
the fullest and most considerate co-operation during the year 1925.
DISTRICT NO. 4
N. H. Sutton, M.B., D.P.H.
I beg to submit my report for the year 1925, for District No. 4.
Both in office and in the field, the routine work of the district has been large
in amount and varied in character. Communication with M.O.H.'s has been
closely maintained by visits, long distance telephone and, when time allowed, by
letter. The M.O.H.'s feel free to consult me on any problem where I can be of
any service to them, and the spirit of mutual helpfulness which obtains is of
great service to public health. The problems on which I have been consulted
have been as varied as numerous, and many have been the subject of report to
the Ministry. As these are mostly of routine character, I refrain from enumerat-
ing them here and discuss in this report only the larger aspects of the work.
Public Health Nursing
During the year, demonstrations were held by Miss McEwen, of the Child
Hygiene Division, in the village of Norwood during the winter, and village of
Havelock and parts of the township of Belmont, during the spring and early
summer. The latter of these was the more successful, owing to the
very hearty support given to her in her work by the local M.O.H.'s,
who grasped the possibilities of public health nursing work and aided her efforts
in all possible ways. In the autunm, Miss McEwen held a demonstration in
Beaverton and part of the surrounding township of Thorah. Beaverton is to be
congratulated on the growth of its public health sentiment, wherein it is some-
1Q26 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 67
what in advance of many places of its size. I regret that pressure of other work
during the autumn prevented me from keeping in very close touch with the
demonstration there.
Tourist Camps, Etc.
During the month of June, with Mr. Gibbs, of the Sanitary Engineering
Division, I visited the tourist camps and highway refreshment booths throughout
the district. These are becoming very numerous, and especially the refreshment
booths might be said to be springing up like mushrooms. Both camps and booths,
whether municipal or privately owned, are exceedingly individualistic in their
character and vary from good to bad in their design and fittings, according as
those responsible for them have any proper idea of the requirements of such
places, in regard to beauty, convenience, sanitation and healthfulness. The data
collected in these surveys will enable adequate regulations to be laid down for
them. Without such regulations, it will be nearly impossible to curb some of the
most greedy and ignorant promoters of such camps and booths. For instance,
a visit to a local M.O.H., to inquire into an outbreak of diphtheria, showed that
this disease had occurred in the family of a farmer, whose roadside refreshment
booth some twenty feet from the house, had been inspected during the previous
month. The M.O.H. informed me that he had had considerable difficulty in
convincing this man that the booth would have to be closed during the period
of quarantine, since members of his family conducted the booth, and milk products
from his cow's were sold there. The necessity for safeguarding the water supply
and for providing proper sanitary conveniences had been comparatively rarely
appreciated by the private owners of camps and booths. The municipally-
owned camps averaged much better in this regard.
Fresh Air Camps
Several of these have been established, at different points throughout the
district on the borders of lakes and stream.s and these also vary very greatly
in their characteristics. Some of the organizations are well instructed on what
conduces to healthfulness in such camps, w^hile in others, the sanitary arrange-
ments are allowed to be quite primitive, either from lack of funds or proper
installation or from sanitary ignorance. In the survey of these, as well as in the
survey of tourist camps, etc., my visits were in the character of inspections,
and directions were given as to the installations necessary to make these places
sanitary and healthful. The experience of one of these camps in having some
diphtheria cases arise shortly after the children had come from Toronto, led me
to make representations to the Health Department of Toronto, that while the
children were being physically examined, prior to their two weeks in camps, this
examination should include swabbing of the nose and throat, so that carriers
from diphtheria should be eliminated or segregated.
Summer Resorts
During the holiday months, I again checked over the summer resorts and
I am pleased to say that much improvement in the general conditions has occurred
especially as regards summer hotels. Water samples were again taken from all
parts of the Stoney Lake area, and the purity of these samples was in pleasing
contrast to former years, thus attesting to the effectiveness of changes in sanitary
arrangements which I have instituted in this area. "Groups of cottages" in
summer communities have been more difficult to control, and I w'ould strongly
3a B.H.
68 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
recommend that the presence of these be taken account of in regulations of your
Board. Some of these groups run up to 100 or 200 cottages, and in such cases
are in close proximity to each other. They are very often in out-of-way places,
and practically out of control of local M.O.H.'s It is scarcely necessary to point
out that such groups, if not well looked after, may easily become the very anti-
thesis of health resorts.
Milk Survey
During the latter part of August and early September, I engaged in a milk
survey throughout this district, taking samples from all dealers supplying milk
to the towns and villages in my district, and also the City of Belleville. The
cities of Peterboro and Oshawa were not included in this part of the survey, as
they have their own analyses of milk. The results of these tests varied within
widespread limits, and it was not always the villages which had the dirtiest
supplies or the high bacterial counts, but on the whole, the amount of dirt
present and the height of bacterial counts was almost surprising even to myself,
whom previous investigation had somewhat prepared for these findings. I had
hoped to complete the survey in the late autumn, by visiting the premises of the
producers and dealers in the period when the cows were stabled, but pressure of
other work prevented this from being done. I shall endeavour to complete this
survey in the early spring, before the animals are put out to grass. In doing so,
I shall have with me the local sanitary authorities in each case, so that they shall
be instructed where necessary in such inspection work, and that hereafter local
inspection may become standardized ihroughout my district. I may say, that
almost without exception, the local M.O.H.'s have shown themselves keenly
interested in this survey and are exceedingly willing to lend all possible assistance
in forwarding it.
Medical Officers of Health
I feel that I must compliment these men on the work that they are doing.
There are still some exceptions who do not rise to their opportunities, and some
who almost obstruct rather than promote the growth of public health sentiment,
knowledge and effort, but on the whole, they are taking their duties seriously
and rendering service to the communities which are very valuable and out of all
proportions to the immediate monetary results which their salaries represent.
I am happy to state that I can see continued and steady improvement in the
manner in which they are following out their duties. At the same time, I may
say that the great majority of them in my district are becoming more and more
in favour of the full-time area M.O.H. idea, and that this sentiment is the
strongest among those who are keenest to do their duty and who necessarily
regret the ill effect upon the general public health, of the limitations inherent in
the present plan of local part-time M.O.H.'s I have been pleased to receive from
all M.O.H.'s and also from numerous private physicians, glowing reports on the
results obtained by the scarlet fever antitoxin now distributed by the Provincial
Board. From these reports, I should judge that this antitoxin is going to prove
quite as valuable in handling this disease as the diphtheria antitoxin has long
proved itself to be in diphtheria.
Communicable Diseases
Of these, those which are regarded by the public and also largely by the
medical profession as the more serious, are becoming constantly better treated
and better controlled, with the possible exception of venereal disease. Those
I
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 69
which are more lightly regarded, as is the case with measles, whooping cough,
etc., have not shown much improvement in their control. When the medical
profession and public health workers have shown the public the very serious
death list from these diseases, improvement will at once set in. The treatment
and control of venereal diseases, while they have advanced by leaps and bounds,
must still show a vast deal of improvement, before anything like a satisfactory
situation exists. In this connection, I note with great satisfaction, the great in-
crease in the attendance at V.D. clinic in Peterboro, an increase which is very
marked and satisfactory.
In these diseases, as in fact all other communicable diseases, and generally
in all public health effort, the City of Oshawa is the bright and shining light in my
district. The M.O.H. and Board of Health there cannot be too highly com-
mended for their excellent work. Of other communicable diseases, there is
nothing very outstanding to report, with the exception of smallpox, of which the
Town of Trenton seems to have been the centre. This disease has smouldered
there for some nine months, and has begun to assume the proportions of a real
epidemic. The earlier cases were of mild type; some of these now occurring are
severe. The epidemic there has not been handled with all the efficiency which
could be desired, whereas, in some other ten or twelve municipalities to which it
spread, it has been practically stamped out by the only possible means to that
end, widespread vaccination. I am pleased to state that vaccination in Trenton
is now becoming more general and results are at last being achieved.
The More Sparsely Settled Areas
I am pleased to note that through the agency of the Red Cross, the needs of
the North Hastings area are in a fair way to be met by the erection of a small
hospital in Bancroft, at the end of the .year. The scheme is not yet completed,
but there is every hope of it going forward to completion. I would strongly
recommend that some way be found of maintaining a public health nurse there,
to work in the surrounding area, with that hospital as a base.
DISTRICT NO. 5
P. J. Moloney, M.D.
I hereby submit my annual report for the year 1925 from District Number 5.
This district is made up of the counties of Dundas, Stormont and Glengarry,
Leeds and Grenville, Frontenac, Lennox and Addington, Lanark, Renfrew,
Carleton, Prescott and Russell, and the City of Kingston.
The head office is at Ottawa, owing to which favourable location there is
good access by railroad and provincial and county highway to most parts of the
territory. The work centering in the office has greatly increased during the
year, advantage being more often taken by boards of health, health officers,
municipal councils and others for the information and authority which it affords.
The district consists of 172 municipalities, has been throughly inspected in
a routine manner during the year, also all requests for special visits, and condi-
tions requiring special visits, though not requested, have received attention.
The public institutions, thirty-four in number, have been inspected, regard-
ing their sanitary condition, and report sent to the Department in Toronto and
to the governing bodies when indicated.
I wish to record the hearty co-operation and valuable assistance received
from the Divisions of Child Hygiene, Sanitary Engineering, Communicable
70 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
Diseases, Dental Services, and the other departments located at the head office,
as also the Dominion \'eterinary General's Department, and the Canadian
Tuberculosis Association.
Public Health Nurses
The Division of Child Hygiene had four nurses giving demonstrations
under my supervision during the year. Their work continues to receive the
highest praise. This is due, not onl}^ to the excellence of the objective sought, but
also to the energy, tact and persistence of the nurses themselves.
So much has appeared in the press in praise of the work done by Miss
Squires, that I will only add, that after the Glengarry health week of last year,
she continued her work in the district, especially around Maxville, until the whole
county was thoroughly gone over. It is likely that two public health nurses will
be appointed in the near future in this county, one at Alexandria, and the other
at Maxville.
During the summer. Miss Squires and Miss Howey carried on a strenuous
programme in the rough country around Arden. I found everyone very favour-
ably impressed with what they accomplished, and since it is financially impos-
sible for this district to engage a full-time nurse, I hope that this locality linked
up with the more northern country, will yet secure the service of a nurse, aided
by a liberal grant from the department.
Late in the fall the nurses came on to Kemptville where the same
type of work as that carried on in Glengarry was pursued. Miss Howey remains
to finish this work in 1926, while Miss Squires takes charge at Gananoque.
In October a wide spread outbreak of smallpox occurred in North Renfrew.
Fortunately at this time, two nurses, Misses Campbell and Castle were assigned
to work in this locality. With great energy these two nurses aided the local doctors
in a vacciration campaign, covering a wide stretch of country, including Golden
Lake Indian Reservation, at which latter place, ninety per cent, of the Indians
were vaccinated.
They have lately got their regular programme under way, which includes
a proposed clinic, series of lectures with moving pictures, etc., at Eganville.
Public Health and School Nursing Programme in the Town of Cornwall
The most notable programme of public health nursing and school nursing
carried on under local auspices and inaugurated during the year, was that at
Cornwall. For many years the V.O.N, had a nurse in this town. The work
increased in popularity until this year they have three nurses in this town. Up
to the present this work was financed by grants from the town, Metropolitan
Life Insurance Company, and various public donations, including tag days. A
very representative women's organization had the programme in charge.
At first school nursing was carried on in the public schools only. Later,
arrangements were made that this service be extended to the separate schools.
A fully qualified public health nurse, Miss James, is in charge of this
feature of the work and is giving excellent satisfaction. As the people of Corn-
wall considered that they were complying with all the essential requirements of
the Health Act, they felt they should be entitled to the Government grant in
aid of such work.
Accompanied by Dr. Phair, I visited Cornwall and we went thoroughly into
the whole situation and, all parties being agreeable, the procedure was made
regular by the local board of health, appointing Miss James as a full-time public
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 71
health nurse whose duties would be entirely taken up by school work. The
amount of medical inspection essential w^as also agreed upon by Dr. Hamilton,
M.P., M.O H. The local board of health would now become entitled to the
annual grant of S500 in aid of this work. The details of the arrangement were
carried out with the hearty approval of the Local Counci of Women and the
V. O. N.
Anti-Tuberculosis Activities
During the year, this work, which I have much at heart, made considerable
progress in District No. 5. The Canadian Tuberculosis Association, Red
Cross, the Division of the Department of Health having this work in charge, the
sanitorium officials and local bodies took an active part in its success.
Dr. Brink by a series of chest clinics in many parts of the district aroused a
keen interest in, and a desire for, the establishment of some permanent arrange-
ment, by which they could be carried on.
Through the Tuberculosis Association, the Red Cross consented to bear a
large part of the expense of an expert to take charge of at least two chest clinics.
Accompanied by Dr. Brink, a meeting was held with the Medical Association
of the County of Renfrew, and their co-operation secured for the establishment of
a monthly clinic in the town of Pembroke. Similarly a meeting in Brockville
was held and a clinic was arranged for twice a month for the town and county,
respectively.
Dr. Hopkins of the Mowat Sanitorium, Kingston, agreed to take charge of
the clinics wath the co-operation of local associations.
In Brockville the Rotary Club supplemented the Red Cross grant \vith suffi-
cient to cover the expenses incurred.
In Pembroke the two hospitals bore the extra expense as a free offering to
the work.
The chest clinic is carried on with the consent and approval of the medical
men. It was recognized that to make these clinics a success it was absolutely
necessary to have the co-operation of the doctors. The arrangements agreed upon
were that no patient should be examined except sent by, or recommended by, a
physician, and later, after careful examination, that the expert's findings and
the X-ray readings should be sent to the patient's physician only, together with
such recommendations as seemed called for.
While advance cases were always examined, special stress was laid upon the
examination of contacts. It was felt that it was of prime importance that after
a parent or other member of the family, died of tuberculosis, the remaining
members of the family would bear careful scrutiny to discover if before death of
those w^ho died with tuberculosis, they had passed the disease on to those with
whom they were in immediate contact. In this way very many cases were dis-
covered, who with reasonable care might live out their allotted span of life in
rea onable good health, and free from the danger of infecting others.
I confidently expect that during this year, several more centres will be
established in the other counties where the physicians will be enabled to get
ready access to expert advice.
In view of the progress already made in the province in abating this great
scourge of humanity, it is reasonable to hope that tuberculosis in the near
future will be very rare in this end of the province.
Smallpox
The district was unusuallv free from this disease until the month of October.
72 THE REPORT OF THE Xo. 14
As showing the friendly co-operation existing among the pubhc health
bodies, the first intimation I had of the presence of this disease was a telegram
from the Commissioner of Health of Detroit City, to the effect that a young girl
coming from Eganville, Renfrew County, had developed smallpox, and that she
stated that members of her family at home were similarly affected.
On investigation, it was found that the disease was widespread around Egan-
ville, but that none of the cases had been treated by a physician.
A systematic campaign of vaccination was inaugurated in which the two
public health nurses stationed at Eganville materially assisted.
A good deal of difficulty was experienced from men passing to and from
lumber camps in the district of Nipissing, These camps had many cases of
smallpox, and until the unprotected men were all vaccinated, were a constant
source of infection. All the northern townships of Renfrew, were affected, and
several cases occurred also in Pembroke, Renfrew and Eganville.
The rest of the district remains free except Rockland where there were
eight cases.
It is worthy of note that in this latter town practically 100 per cent, of the
children were vaccinated, and the disease stamped out in a very short time.
Every health officer in the district, and through these, every physician was
urged to be on the lookout for suspects and they were also encouraged to inaugur-
ate vaccination campaigns as a preventative. At the end of the year the epi-
demic was well under control, only a few cases in the township of Admaston
remaining.
Scarlet Fever, Measles and Diphtherl\
These diseases were much less prevalent than in former years.
Typhoid
Nothing of the nature of an epidemic occurred during the year, and the
sporadic cases were much less than in former years.
Summer Resorts — Tourist Camps, Etc.
The Minister of Health having directed that data be collected in connection
with tourist camps, etc., so as to enable the Government to draft a set of regula-
tions governing them, a very extensive and careful survey was made during the
summer of this year.
A detailed report on each locality, including water analysis, was sent to the
department.
Mr. Burn, of the Sanitary Engineering Division, accompanied me on the
tour of inspection which required two months' time to complete.
Later, a conference was held in Toronto by the district officers, and the
other officials of the department directly interested in this matter, and a set of
regulations was drafted for the Minister's consideration.
Until this investigation was made, I did not realize the enormous extent and
importance of the tourist traffic, as it affects Eastern Ontario.
A partial list of the locations of importance, associated with the tourist
traffic, visited follows:
Stanley Island, Lancaster-on-the-Lake, Hamilton Island, Summerstown,
Stone House Point, Flanagan's Bay, Colqutious, Cornwall, Long Sault Park,
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 73
Iroquois Point, Morrisburg, Cardinal, Brockville, Rockport, Gananoque, Thou-
sand Islands and about twenty other small resorts along the St. Lawrence River,
Kingston, Collins' Bay, Jones' Falls, Sand Lake, Opinicon Lake, Chaffey's Locks,
Fosters, Newboro, Big Rideau, Little Rideau, Westport, Belford Lakes, Sand
Lake, Portland, Oliver Ferry, Beckett's Landing, and Hogs Back. Char'ton
Lake region: Athens, Delta, Morton, Lyndhurst, Otty Lake, Christie's Lake,
Oconto Lake, Sharbot Lake, Calabogie, Lanark and Ferguson's Falls, Opiongo
chain of lakes. Along the upper Ottawa: Petawawa, Pembroke, Cobden, Forrest-
er's Falls, Chat Falls, Fitzroy Harbour.
Great numbers of wayside resorts, most of which were of the small restaurant
variety, along the highways were inspected. The new regulations should make
great impro^■ements in the sanitary conditions in the vast majority of these
places catering to the travelling public, as at present only a small proportion
have establishments satisfactory from a public health view point.
Other Matters of Note Dealt With
Cornwall — Inauguration of Fly Creek drainage scheme which had been
a live issue for many years and will afford sewage facilities for half of the town
area.
Carleton Place — Installing chlorination plant in connection with the local
waterworks system.
Plantagenet — New conservation dam and filter in connection with \illage
water supply.
Elgin — Complicated drainage problem.
Athens — Establishment of new cemetery and installing of a new drainage
system.
Portsmouth — Installation of sewers in connection with sanitarium.
Morewood — Treatment of over two hundred children by toxin-antitoxin to
control a persistent outbreak of diphtheria.
Almonte — Establishment of milk lunches in the schools with good results.
'Alexandria — Installation of filter plant in connection with the town's
water supply.
Ottawa — Inaugurated a movement looking to the installation of a filter
plant for the city's water supply.
Rockland — Fox farms in this town and some others, which are claimed to
be creating a nuisance, were regulated so as to avoid complaints.
Brockville — The Nurses' Home in connection with the General Hospital
was found very unsatisfactory, and a promise was secured from the Hospital
Board that a new building would be erected in the near future.
Napanee — Practically all the wells in this town are unfit for use as a drinking
water supply. Have inaugurated a movement which looks promising for the
installation of a filter system in connection with the civic water system.
Winchester — Considerable time has been devoted to an effort to have the
cattle of the County of Dundas tested for tuberculosis. Tentative arrangements
have been made with the Dominion authorities to have this accomplished next
year. The estimate of the Department would not allow its being done this year.
Summer Camp, Y.M.C.A., Ottawa boys' and Oconto girls' summer camps
have received several special inspections.
74 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
DISTRICT NO. 6
W. E. George, M.B., D.P.H.
I have the honor to submit my Annual Report for 1925.
Before approaching the subject of communicable diseases. I would like to
bring to the attention of the Provincial Department of Health certain matters
which relate to the general health of this district. The importance of medical
relief for indigents of unorganized territory is deserving of further consideration
by the Department, and such legislation as is required should be introduced in
order to make it legally responsible, with authority to use its funds for medical
assistance of those deserving pioneers who inhabit our frontiers. Some are
destitute, or unable to pay the excessive cost for medical attention to the sick
ones of the family, due to their isolated position. It is a singular omission
on the part of past governments that they have provided no medical relief for such
deserving indigents of the unorganized territory. In cases of infectious disease,
some general legislation has been provided, but this is largely a responsibility
obtained for protection against infection and the spread of communicable
disease.
Past governments have placed responsibilities on organized municipalities
for the medical care of their indigent poor, but those who settle on our un-
organized frontiers, many of whom have been induced to go there by govern-
mental authority, have had no such protection from our government, which was
the only authority with powers which enable it to function in unorganized
territory. I would recommend appropriate legislation to mieet this need.
Communicable Disease
Only a limited portion of District No. 6 is surveyed, some 537 townships.
In this area only eighty-four municipalities are organized. The result has been
that communicable diseases frequently came from the unorganized townships
to the towns for treatment. Towns often are put to considerable expense to
care for infectious cases who were not of their citizens. There is no doubt that
the law, as present constituted, places the responsibility on the municipality in
which the diseased person is. That this is unjust when applied to unorganized
territory is beyond question. This matter has been brought to the attention of
the Provincial Board of Health on a number of occasions. As far back as 1917,
this was of sufficient importance to cause special reference in the annual report
from this office. In that year, Sudbury complained strongly of the injustice of
their legal responsibilities as set forth in the Health Act, for the care of patients
suffering from infectious disease, from the unorganized areas surrounding them.
Since then. Parry Sound, North Bay, Timmins, Cochrane, Iroquois Falls, New
Liskeard, Haileybury and Cobalt, have made special representations against the
injustice of the Act. A particularly objectional instance of this injustice was
brought to my attention in August as a result of a diphtheria case that came
to Cobalt from the unorganized village of Temagami. As a result of this case,
the town was faced with an account of a considerable amount. In this instance,
your district officer had the opportunity to strongly endorse the objections of the
Mayor, Col. Armstrong, M.P. As a result, Hon. Forbes Godfrey, M.D., Minister
of Health, with his unusually keen appreciation of the responsibilities of the
Department, promptly broke all precedents and assumed a reasonable share of
the costs of the case. There is no reason to doubt but that this new precedent
will be adopted as the policy of the Department and will be supported by new
legislation at the earliest possible time.
1926
PROVIX'CTAL BOARD OF HEALTH
75
This office appreciates the objections to the estabhshment of precedents,
but when an injustice requires remedy and is followed by such prompt and un-
faltering action, it deserves and obtains the gratitude of Health District No. 6.
In reporting on the returns of communicable diseases, it must be remembered
that outside of lumber and other industrial camps no returns are made from the
territory without municipal organization. The list of cases of infectious diseases
given below is therefore collected from the weekly returns from thirty-eight towns
and villages, and forty-six townships, which represent the organized area of this
district.
1925
Cases
Deaths
1924
Cases Deaths
1923
Cases
Deaths
Chicken-pox
Conjunctivitis, acute, infectious.
Diphtheria
Influenza
Gonorrhoea
German measles
Measles
Mumps
Pneumonia —
Acute lobar
Bronchial
Poliomyelitis
Puerperal septicaemia
Scarlet fever
Septic sore throat
Smallpox r
S\philis
Tuberculosis
Tvphoid
Whooping cough. .
Malignant oedema.
Meningitis
124
2
120
27
16
183
427
12
6
7
1
293
3
1
6
4
12
26
14
119
1
189
8
45
25
1,033
138
14
14
4
3
246
7
25
11
12
49
111
1
2
33
139
287
4
2
62
1
23
14
5
142
3
5
18
1,008
325
14
14
10
4
23
77
15
Total ,
1,271
23
2,067
2,072
161
I realize that it is easy to draw unjustifiable conclusions from the incidence
of communicable disease. So, without placing undue emphasis upon it, let me
point out that there was more than a thirty-three per cent, drop in the total
number of infectious cases reported. In view of the fact that there has been con-
siderable increase and impro\'ement in the number of municipalities reporting
regularly, I am of the opinion that the drop is considerably greater than that
indicated. As there were only 277 cases of communicable diseases reported
in the past six months, this section has had an era of health prosperity which will
act as an inspiration for future endeavour. This has been the best half-yearly
report that has been reported from this area since the Province has had its present
district organization.
In September, a small outbreak of scarlet fever occurred in the academy at
Monteith. This is a sort of boarding continuation, or high school. Dr. Macleod
tested all the students by Dick's method and the reactors received immunizing
doses of antitoxin.
A number of cases of poliomyelitis occurred in Parry Sound (8), and vicinity
during the summer. The seriousness of the results and the helplessness of our
measures of prevention were most in evidence.
76 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
There were a few cases of typhoid reported, with but one death. After such
outbreaks as occurred in Cochrane in 1922 and 1923, it is to be expected that
Northern Ontario will contribute a few cases each year for the next few years.
It is reasonably satisfactory that only twelve cases were reported during the year.
Infectious disease in the lumber and construction camps is something that
requires more careful supervision than has been given to it during the past
year.
The sanitary inspectors of this district have been most courteous and have
established an attitude of splendid co-operation with the district officer. It is
desirable, therefore, that all cases of infectious diseases in camps be reported to
the district officer and the measures instituted for control be agreed upon and
adopted between him and the inspector for the affected area. Smallpox has
occurred in three camps, and typhoid in at least two.
Public Health Nursing
Miss Heeley, I regret to say, resigned toward the end of the summer. It
will not be easy to replace such energy, efficiency and co-operation. She carried
on survey work in the villages along the Canadian National Railway (old Grand
Trunk) in the District of Parry Sound, between Powassan and Scotia Junction,
and along the line east and west of this point. Clinics were held in Powassan,
Trout Creek, South River, Sundridge and Burk's Falls. These were largely
attended and gave such support to the nurse's hands that many defects were
corrected.
Toward the end of the year Miss Hally was entailed to do permanent work
over the area recently covered by Miss Heeley. During the year Miss Hally
carried on rural surveys in the following townships: Field, Bageron, Bastedo,
Hugel, Creasor, Springer, Caldwell and Kirkpatrick. The nurse also went to
Sturgeon Falls for a while to assist Miss Nault.
In June she went to Kapuskasing, where a splendid survey was carried to
completion. This terminated with a clinic which w^as one of the most successful
ever held in this district.
Toward the end of the year she began permanent work in Parry Sound, as
mentioned above.
Rural surveys have been notoriously void of obtaining corrections of defects.
Parents, however, take more care with communicable diseases, and make more
preparation for confinements, etc. It would seem that the only satisfactory
method in rural areas is to carry the corrections to the children, as is being pro-
posed for the dental clinic by Dr. Conboy.
One of the problems of the unorganized townships is that some children
are too far from school to attend, w^hile some parents take their families to the
bush in the winter. In this way the children have absolutely no schooling.
In October a special nurse was sent to this district to carry on a survey at
Kirkland Lake. This work was not completed at the close of the year.
The Red Cross have been doing certain public health survey work in the
neighbourhood of North Bay. Two treatment clinics were held during the year
in the village of Bonfield. Tonsils were removed in about forty children, most of
whom were indigent. Teeth were extracted or filled in about one hundred and
fifty more. This was a most creditable piece of work and I was delighted to be
able to attend the first clinic, held in July.
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 77
Thesis
It was required for my diploma in public health that I prepare a thesis on
public health in the unorganized districts of Northern Ontario. This required
a great deal of reading and search, which continued up to the end of September.
All annual reports since 1888 had to be reviewed. It is gratifying to report that
the only copy now in existence of the first camp regulations, brought down by
the Provincial Board of Health in 1891, was finally obtained and these regulations
were re-written in full and preserved. It is to be regretted that the standard
plans, of buildings are not having similar treatment in order to preserve the
records.
^ Tourist Camps and Summer Cottages
■^
Summer tourist camps in this district number five, and are located at
Sundridge, Trout Creek, North Bay and Sudbury. Efforts were made to draw
up a list of minimum requirements: safe water supply, sanitary privies or water
closets, garbage receptacles, cleanliness, etc.
Where cottages were located on a body of water used as a public water supply
efforts were made to have a house-to-house inspection of the sanitary con-
veniences and measures employed to protect the water.
Minister's Visit
The Hon. Dr. Forbes Godfrey made a visit to this district during August,
accompanied by his deputy. Dr. W. J. Bell. They visited Timmins and Iroquois
Falls. It is regretted that their itinerary did not permit them to visit a number
of other towns that were planning for their visit. As much of their time as
possible was made use of during their short visit. Those who followed them were
convinced that the Minister and his deputy filled the various duties and many
demands made upon them with a spirit which inspired confidence in the sincerity
of their efforts.
Water Supplies
Iroquois Falls has just completed a splendid water treatment plant. The
treatment permits of storage for four hours at maximum pumpage. Alum and
lime^ to aid precipitation and filtration, are added as the water enters the tank.
The water is then filtered and passes to a second storage, from which it is pumped
to the town mains.
Ansonville completed arrangements with Iroquios Falls during the past year
to obtain their supply from that town as soon as their new plant can be put into
operation. The mains have been laid and the connections installed, so that there
will be no delay as soon as the water is available.
North Bay depends on chlorination for the protection of its water supply.
Elk Lake. Quite a number of citizens obtain their domestic supply of water
from Bear Creek, but since at least the overflow of one septic tank empties into
the stream above the intake pipes for domestic supplies, and since considerable
dangerous drainage is bound to reach the river from the dwellings along its
banks, I have pointed out that the water taken from this river is exposed to these
dangers and have advised that the use of the river as a water supply within the
town limits be prohibited.
Burk's Falls. This town obtains its water supply from Reazen Lake,
located three miles from town. The water comes down by gravity. The
water is of a dark brown colour and has a rank odour. A mechanical filter has
been installed, but up to the present it has been impossible to get efficiency out
4 BH
78 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
of it. Our Sanitary Engineering Division have given generous assistance to
the municipaHty in order that the filter would give the town the protection which
the expense warrants. Toward the end of the year the Engineering Division
informed me that they had discovered a certain coagulant that gave promise of
solving the Burk's Falls difficulty. An effort was to be made late in the year
to give the new coagulant a trial, but I was not informed as to the results.
Milk Supplies
An investigation of the milk production at Iroquois Falls was made early
in December. A copy of the report is enclosed.
The spread of milk prices, from producer to consumer, requires investigation
as there is reason to believe that the milk dealers add to their profits by an increase
in price during the winter time. The milk dealer is not confronted with any
striking increase in cost in winter that will warrant an increase of price. No
objection can be made to reasonable increases to the producers.
Dental Clinics
Dr. Conboy made a visit to a number of towns in my district during
November. Dental surveys have been begun in North Bay, Cobalt, Haile^'bury,
while the matter is receiving consideration by a number of other municipalities.
Undoubtedly, the rural areas are most in need of dental care. A solution of the
problem has been suggested by Dr. Conboy, the Director of Dental Services,
that the corrections be taken to them free, or at a nominal charge.
Recommendations
1. I cannot too strongly recommend that the sanitary inspectors be placed
under the supervision of the district officers and that at least one sanitary
inspector be attached to each district. These men could supervise nuisances
and unsanitary conditions, leaving the district officer the more important work
of communicable diseases, including tuberculosis and venereal diseases; infant
mortality; school inspection; milk and food; public health education; vital
statistics; indigent medical relief.
History has given us examples of the failure of public health when physicians
were placed under lay-men and our department should avoid such repetition of
failure by placing the supervision of the sanitary inspectors under the district
officers.
2. Northern Ontario, meaning the unorganized districts, should be placed
under separate health supervision from the rest of the Province, wit'i a separate
management or organization. The Act should be so amended as to deal
specifically with the peculiar problems of the unorganized districis. At present,
outside the camp regulations, the Health Act refers to the unorganized area only
in generalities. I would suggest that an assistant to the Deputy Minister
should be appointed, who would have charge of this work. The problems of
the unorganized areas with their relations to organized areas, have become such
that immediate solution is most desirable.
Report on the Iroquois Falls Dairy
The investigation of this dairy began on Wednesday morning, December
2nd, 1925, between 6 and 6.30 a.m., and was in compliance with a request of the
medical officer. Dr. H. Maitland Young, and the company's official, A. T.
McDonald, under whose department the dairy is operated.
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 79
At the beginning, I would like to express my gratitude to Mr. Bean, the
manager of the dairy, and his staff, who by their courtesy and kindness con-
tributed largely to the efficiency of the investigation. Their courtesy was not
diminished even when in the natural course their personal cleanliness and
technique came in for its share of criticism.
Although general observations and recommendations were frequently
being made throughout the survey, yet some systematic method had to be
followed. The method adopted in this particular case was largely suggested
by my location during the investigation. For example, the cleanliness of the
stables, cleanliness of cows and cleanliness of the men were observed in the
stables. The cleanliness of utensils was observed in the milk house, and handling
of milk in both stable and milk house.
The following are the headings in the order the observations were made:
L Cleanliness of Stables.
o r-i 1- r /- rudders,
I. Cleanhness ot Cows ;n ,
\nanks.
/hands,
ing.
^pails,
milking machines,
4. Cleanliness of utensils -{cans,
3. Cleanliness of men 1 i ^i •
'-clothi
5. Handling of Milk.
pasteurizer and cooler,
bottles,
[washing equipment.
Milk samples were taken each day and the results helped to guide us in the
improvements suggested.
The stable consists of two rows of cows about twelve to fifteen feet apart,
with a central feed passage, and plank floors and gutters. The cow stand is
raised three or four inches higher on the front side of the gutter than on the side
of the barrow walk. The cows are tied with iron stanchions and each cow is
separated by an iron stall partition. One end of the cow-barn is used to house
the horses, dry cows, calves and provide such number of box stalls as are required.
The stable is reasonably well drained and the manure is removed over fifty feet
from the stable. The walls are of lumber and are whitewashed. The roof is the
ceiling in the summer but during winter a temporary board ceiling is put in for
the purpose of preventing moisture precipitating on the inside of the roof and
running down into the stable. This was a matter of annoyance for some time.
The procedure has been successful. Reasonable window lighting has been pro-
vided; about three square feet per animal.
L Cleanliness of Stables
It was found that the manure was being regularly removed from the stables
and that the cow stands and barrow walk were being sprinkled with saw dust.
The frontal feed passage was not swept before milking.
Advice:
(a) In order to free the stable of everything which produces dust, sweep
cow stands and frontal feed passage and barrow walk well and in sufficient time
before milking to allow the dust to settle. Absorb any moisture with slaked lime.
80 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
(b) In order to free stable of odours which are absorbed by the milk, a tight
partition should be built between the cow barn and the part of the stable used for
horses, dry cows, box stalls, etc.
2. Cleanliness of Cows
The cows' flanks were clipped and clean, but the cows' udders were not
being cleaned by washing or wiping with a wet cloth, nor were the flanks brushed
free of loose dust previous to milking.
Advice:
Wipe udders carefully with a damp or wet cloth fifteen minutes before
milking.
Flanks are to be brushed free from loose dust at the same time.
3. Cleanliness of Milkers
The hands were being carefully washed before commencing to milk, but no
effort was being made to keep the hands clean. Hands were placed against
cows to push them over or to brush off the flanks before beginning to milk.
Stanchions or stall partitions or other dusty materials were handled without due
regard for the maintenance of clean hands.
Clean clothing was not being worn during milking hours.
Advice:
When the hands are washed carefully previous to milking, great care must
be exercised to keep the hands from coming in contact with anything but the
clean utensils and the clean udders during the whole milking time. This is the
most difficult part in the production of clean milk.
Milk pails should be supplied with handles on the sides in order that they
can be emptied without placing hands on the bottom of the pails.
Clean long white coats or short white coats and white aprons should be
worn during milking.
4. Cleanliness of Utensils
The bottles, cans, milking machines and pails are all washed in the bottling
room. This is likely to produce heavy growths of bacteria in too close proximity
to the bottling plant, where the clean milk is being handled.
The utensils were fairly well washed and the bottles rinsed with running
water, but the efforts at sterilization and the equipment for the purpose were very
ineffectual. There is no equipment whereby the utensils can be sterilized with
boiling water or steam. It is true that a steam hose is turned into the milking
machine pails, the milk pails and the pasteurizer, but this is not carried on
sufficiently long to sterilize. Indeed, there is no method of retaining the heat
until sterilization is effected. An effort is made to secure sterilization by a strong
solution of chlorine, with the results noted in the chart on the past page.
The milking machines and the milk pails were proven by bacterial counts
from the washings of these utensils to be non-sterile and therefore required
some more efficient method of sterilization. The bacterial counts from the
rest of the equipment indicated that sterilization had been much more effective.
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 81
Advice:
(a) All utensils which can be placed in boiling water should have this
treatment for five minutes. Bottles could be brought up slowly to the boiling
point.
(b) Whatever equipment is necessary' in order to sterilize with steam or
boiling water is recommended.
(c) Separate room should be supplied for washing utensils.
5. Handling the Milk
The milk is first received into the milking maching pails, which are emptied
into a milk can in the stable. From the milk can the milk was poured into
pails and carried to the pasteurizer. The milk comes in contact with —
1st — milking machine pails,
2nd — can,
3rd — pails,
4th — pasteurizer.
The night's milk was placed in the pasteurizer and cold water circulated
through it all night. In the morning the temperature of the night's milk was
brought up to body heat and maintained at this temperature throughout the
time of milking, with the idea of preventing souring produced by adding fresh
warm milk to the cold milk of the previous night.
The milk was being pasteurized at 147°F. for half an hour in order to keep
down the bacterial count. This temperature largely destroys the cream line.
There is no recording thermometer on the pasteurizer.
The price of milk in Iroquois Falls is eighteen cents per quart. This appears
to me to be excessive. Milk is one of the best articles in the diet of children.
It is also a fact that there is no article of food whose consumption is so
influenced by the cost to the consumer as is milk. Everything, therefore,
which can be done to lower the cost to the consumer greatly increases its con-
sumption. Pasteurization at 147°F. largely destroys the cream line. The small
quantity of cream rising to the top of the bottle had a strong influence on the
appearance of the milk and naturally influenced its use.
Advic^:
(a) Night's milk should not be heated to body temperature in the morning and
maintained there during milking, as this greatly increases the bacterial count,
but should be kept below 45°F. until all the milk is ready for pasteurization.
(b) Milk should go directly from milking machine pails to the cooler and
thence to the pasteurizer.
(c Pasteurization should not be carried out above 140°F. for half an hour.
This temperature will improve the appearance of the cream line and help to
increase its consumption.
(d) The temperature and length of pasteurization should be controlled by
a recording thermometer. This equipment should be added to the pasteurizer
and the records kept by the Board of Health.
(e) If the company would drop the price to fifteen cents and an active
propaganda be carried on by the local board of health pointing out the value
and importance of milk as food, and if the board can assure the public that the
milk is being produced under such conditions as are prescribed here, I believe
the consumption will increase sufficiently to warrant the reduction from eighteen
to fifteen cents.
82
THE REPORT OF THE
Xo. 14
As the consumption at present is only one-third pint per individual per
day, it is absolute proof that the children are being denied this food.
In conclusion, let me say that the dairy scored sixty points out of a total of
one hundred, using the division of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, forty
points for equipment and sixty for methods.
The recommendations made under the different headings will increase the
score to above eighty and can be done with practically the same cost of
production.
Wash samples from utensils Sterile H.jO. distilled,
Salt, .85 per cent.
Tuesday, December 8th, 1925
1. 10 c.c. saline wash sterilized quart bottles
2. 10 c.c. saline wash sterilized pint bottles
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
10 c.c. saline wash milking pail rinsed.
10 c.c. saline wash milking machine-pail rinsed only 470,000
500 bact. per c.c.
1,000 "
1,500 "
2,000
40,000
2,500
1,800
2,000
11. 10 c.c. saline wash iron pipe to cooler — sterilized 1,000
12. 10 c.c. saline wash milker — sterilized 570,000
10 c.c. saline wash milking machine-pail sterilized.
10 c.c. saline wash milk pail sterilized
10 c.c. saline wash sterilized can
50 c.c. saline wash from pasteurizer sterilized
10 c.c. saline wash pasteurizer outlet sterilized
30 c.c. saline wash from cooler basin — broken in transit.
Daily Milk Samples
Fat
Wednesday, December 2nd, 1925 — per cent.
1. Pint fresh from pail taken from can in cow barn before going to pasteurizer 3 . 2
2. First pint from pasteurizer after pasteurization 3.1
3. Pint of mixed milk from pasteurizer before pasteurization 3.1
4. Last pint from pasteurizer after pasteurization 3.0
Thursday, December 3rd, 1925 —
1. Fresh pint from pail before going to pasteurizer 3.0
2. First pint from pasteurizer after pasteurization 3.1
Friday, December 4th, 1925 —
1. Fresh pint from pail before going to pasteurizer 2.8
2. First pint from pasteurizer after pasteurization 3.0
No samples taken Saturday as they would arrive at Laboratory on
Sunda>".
None taken Sunday as express office was not open to receive shipments.
Monday, December 7th, 1925^ —
1, Mixed sample from pasteurizer, night and morning, unpasteurized 3.0
2. First bottle after pasteurization 3.0
Tuesday, December 8th, 1925 — •
1. Mixed sample unpasteurized (night and morning) 3.1
2. First pasteurized pint 3.0
Wednesday, Decembei 9th —
1. Night's milk only below 50 degrees mixed 3.4
2. First pasteurized pint mixed 3.5
Count
18,600
18,400
360,000
5,500
45,200
16,600
43,600
38,200
62,900
6,800
28,800
6,200
26,000
12,600
DISTRICT No. 7
G. L. Sparks, M.D.
I have the honour to submit the following annual report for 1925 for District
No. 7 which includes the Districts of Thunder Bay, Rainy River, Kenora and
Patricia.
At the close of the 1925 annual meeting in Toronto of the Ontario Health
Officers' Association, the district officers were called into conference with the
recently appointed Deputy Minister of Health. At this conference the
1926 PROVINXIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 83
Minister's instructions regarding weekly reports and other routine matters were
explained to us; and I gathered that my most important public health duty
during the summer season would be to accompany an engineer from the Sanitary
Engineering Division on a survey of motor tourist camps and summer resorts in
District No. 7. This survey took precedence over all but emergency work; and
it was commenced about the middle of June, lasting (with an intermission of
ten days) until the middle of August. Previous to the commencement of the
survey I visited the newspaper editors at the ''Head of the Lakes," acting under
instructions from the Deputy Minister of Health. Articles and editorials
dealing with the proposed survey appeared in the Fort William and Port Arthur
newspapers; and the publicity given to the survey was apparently gratifying
to the Deputy Minister of Health. Mr. E. W. Johnston from the Sanitary
Engineering Division, was the engineer assigned to District No. 7; and I
endeavoured to guide Mr. Johnston to as many of the summer camps, refresh-
ment booths and resorts as I could locate. Mr. Johnston made voluminous
notes upon printed blank forms in regard to each of the places visited; and when
all the information bearing upon motor tourist camps, summer resorts and
refreshment booths in District No. 7 is tabulated and classified it should be
of considerable value to the department. During the course of the survey
inspections'^were made of the water supply and sewage-disposal systems of the
following C.N.R. divisional points: Atikokan, Redditt. Sioux Lookout, Arm-
strong and Nakina. One divisional point on the C.P.R. (Ignace) was also visited
and a similar inspection made.
While the above-mentioned survey was in progress I was notified by
the Deputy Minister of Health regarding the Minister's proposed summer tour
into District No. 7; and in connection therewith I was instructed to visit the
following towns: Dryden, Kenora, Rainy River and Fort Frances. The visits
were duly made and I also made a special visit to Oxdrift in the District of
Kenora to attend the clinic held in the Oxdrift Community Hall on the date of
the Minister's visit to that place. The Minister's tour of the district was
concluded by visits to Fort William and Port Arthur. It was my privilege to
attend at a very enjoyable dinner in each of the above-mentioned cities where
the respective local boards of health acted as hosts to the Minister and his
Deputy.
Dairies
During the intervals of the open season preceding and following the two
months' summer resort survey, attempts were made to carry on routine sanitary
inspections in municipalities and also in connection with public schools situated
in territory without municipal organization. The increase of routine office
work in addition to the above-mentioned special survey made it impossible to
devote the usual amount of time to these inspections; but visits were made to a
number of municipalities; and dairies were inspected in Port Arthur (and
Mclntyre Township), Fort William, Schreiber and Sioux Lookout. It was
encouraging to find evidence of increased interest in the matter of tuberculin
testing of dairy herds. Shortly before my visit to the Town of Sioux Lookout,
at about the beginning of October, nearly all the cattle in the town had been
tuberculin tested by veterinary inspectors with the result that some of the
dairymen had lost nearly their entire herds. The results of the tests in Sioux
Lookout w^ould apparently justify the opinion that tuberculin testing of all dairy
herds in the district should be made compulsory.
84 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
Milk-pasteurization plants are in operation in Port Arthur, Fort William
and Kenora. Recording thermometers are installed in connection with three
plants (one in Port Arthur and two in Fort William). During the month of
April the local health authorities of the City of Port Arthur sent a number of
samples of milk to the department's Fort William Branch Laboratory for bacterial
counts. Since the month of May the local health authorities of the City of
Fort William have sent in milk samples at intervals for bacterial counts. This
is a step in the right direction; as both Port Arthur and Fort William have
laboratory facilities within reach for a certain definite amount of this work to
be carried on throughout the year.
Water Supplies
Water supplies have been supervised so far as time would permit. Fortun-
ately the immediate supervision of w^ater-chlorination plants is under the
jurisdiction of engineers from the Sanitary Engineering Division. Railway
water supplies at the divisional points specified above have been fully dealt
with in the reports submitted to the department by the Sanitary Engineering
Division.
Schools in Territory Without Municipal Organization
A few schools in territory w^ithout municipal organization were inspected
as to sanitary conditions; and reports were submitted to the school boards and
to the Provincial Board of Health. The number of public and separate schools
in territory without municipal organization in District No. 7 precludes the
possibility of a general inspection of such institutions by your district officer.
Sewage Disposal
Conditions as to sewage disposal in municipalities are practically the same
as in previous years, except that sewers have been extended throughout a portion
of the "Coal Dock Area" in Ward No. 1, City of Fort William. Owing to the
low level of this area it became necessary for the city to construct a pumping-
station so as to facilitate the discharge of sewage into the Kaministiquia River..
I understand from reports issued by the local medical officer of health that the
majority of householders in the "Coal Dock Area" have not taken advantage of
the sewage facilities provided by the city. An amendment to the Public Health
Act is in order so that local boards of health may have the power of compelling
sewer connections with premises when considered necessary in the interest of
public health.
On looking over a copy of the annual report for 1925 as submitted by Dr..
W. E. C. Day, Medical Officer of Health, Town of Sioux Lookout, I find the
following statement: "We have, also, at last succeeded in having the railroad
company install a proper sewage disposal. Considering the length of time and
efforts that have been made in past years this is a matter of very special
gratification."
Night Soil, Manure and Garbage Disposal
The disposal of night soil, manure and garbage has been carried on under-
practically the same conditions as noted in my annual report for 1924.
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 85
Communicable Diseases
At the beginning of the year an outbreak of smallpox occurred in the Town
of Kenora. A visit was made to the municipality about the end of January;
and after strenuous work on the part of the local health authorities the outbreak
was limited to about six or seven cases. Section 12 (twelve) of the Vaccination
Act was brought into force during the outbreak in Kenora by order of the
town council and proclamation issued by the mayor.
Xo other serious outbreak of smallpox requiring the personal attention of
your district officer occurred until about the end of November when an indigent
case was discovered at Atikokan — a C.N.R. divisional point in territory without
mmunicipal organization in the District of Rainy River. The provincial gaol
being the only available building in the community, was converted into an
emergency isolation hospital; and everything possible was done for the care
and comfort of the patient and for the protection of the public. After a week's
illness in this building the patient died; and arrangements were immediately
made for his burial by an undertaker at the expense of the Ontario Department
of Health. Up to the end of 1925 two additional cases of smallpox developed
at Atikokan, one case proving fatal. I understand that the District Provincial
Sanitary Inspector (Mr. W. C. Millar), who had been ordered to Atikokan under
instructions from the Deputy Minister of Health, personally performed the duties
of an undertaker in connection with the burial of this second fatal case of small-
pox. L'p to the time of writing two more cases of smallpox have developed in
Atikokan, but with practically universal vaccination in the community, including
re-vaccinations of "non-takes." it is hoped that the outbreak will not assume
the proportions of an epidemic. I may add that the first fatal case had never
been vaccinated; and I understood from the District Provincial Sanitary
Inspector that the second fatal case had never been vaccinated. Of the remain-
ing three cases that have occurred to the date of this report, one — of moderate
severity — had been vaccinated successfully between forty-five and fifty years
ago and never vaccinated since. The other two cases had never been vaccinated
previous to the recent appearance of smallpox in the community; but they
were unsuccessfully vaccinated on two separate occasions during the course of
the outbreak.
Two mild cases of smallpox at Rocky Inlet (in territory without municipal
organization) in the District of Rainy River, at a point about eighty (80) miles
west of Atikokan, had apparently no connection with the cases at the latter
place. Neither of the Rocky Inlet cases had had a successful vaccination
previous to the onset of the disease.
During the year two unsuccessful attempts were made to induce the
Canadian Pacific and Canadian National Railways to. assume responsibility for
the provision of sanatorium treatment for two sectionmen ill of tuberculosis,
and employed in territory without municipal organization. The regulations
apparently are not sufificiently explicit regarding this point; and the railway
companies, or their physicians, refused to admit responsibility for provision of
sanatorium treatment for the above-mentioned employees. After considerable
difficulty I succeeded in securing a pass for the Canadian Pacific Railway
employee from Osko to Weston ; but the Canadian National Railway employee
travelled from Superior Junction to Toronto in some manner unknown to me.
He eventually appeared at the Out-Patients' Department of the Toronto General
Hospital from which institution he was sent to the Toronto Hospital for Con-
sumptives at Weston. I understand that in both instances the expenses of the
86 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
patients' maintenance and treatment at the sanatorium were finally assumed by
the Ontario Department of Health.
A visit was made about the beginning of October to deal with a small out-
break of scarlet fever in the unorganized Township of Drayton, District of
Kenora.
During the winter season, complaints were received regarding an outbreak
of measles in the unorganized Township of Lybster adjoining the Municipality
of Gillies. The fyle of correspondence in connection with this outbreak of
measles is an illustration of the difificult public health problem presented by the
unorganized agricultural townships thrown open for settlement. The present
part-time system of medical officers of health will no doubt continue in existence
for some years in connection with rural municipalities in this district. The
creation of local health machinery to function in the unorganized agricultural
townships thrown open for settlement in District No. 7 would appear to be the
logical public health procedure. I believe that the provision of adequate
local health machinery for the above-mentioned unorganized agricultural
townships is the most pressing public health requirement in this district at the
present time if we are to have uniform public health protection in the rural areas.
The following table has been compiled from the weekly returns of communic-
able diseases sent to this office as having been recei\'ed by the department from
the secretaries of local boards of health in District No. 7 during the year 1925.
The figures are not to be taken as the exact numbers of cases and deaths from
communicable diseases; but they may have some value as an index of the
communicable diseases reported from municipalities in the district:
Disease Cases Deaths Disease
Chancroid 1 0 Pneumonia, bronchial. .
Chickenpox 147 0 Pneumonia, primary. . .
Diphtheria 80 6 Influenza pneumonia. . .
Gonorrhoea 8 0 Poliomyelitis
Influenza 56 3 Scarlet fever
Intestinal influenza 0 1 Smallpox
German measles 6 0 Syphilis
Measles 590 1 Tuberculosis
Mumps 689 0 Typhoid fever
Pneumonia, acute lobar. .. . 10 18 Whooping cough
Cases
Deaths
18
5
1
1
0
2
1
0
75
0
11
0
1
0
22
22
13
1
10
0
It is to be noted that in some instances, the returns were incomplete even
to the extent of reporting more deaths than cases.
Medical Inspection of Schools
As noted earlier in this report I was able to carry on sanitary inspections of
a few schools in territory without municipal organization; but the routine
medical inspection of the pupils in the above institutions is an unsolved problem
at the present time. In one or two instances I have inspected the pupils when
visiting a school in connection with an outbreak of communicable disease in
the vicinity.
Other Departmental Activities
I have at all times received co-operation and courtesy from the director and
employees of the department's branch laboratory at Fort William, from the
provincial public health nurses on duty in the district and from Mr. W. C.
Millar, District Provincial Sanitary Inspector. Mr. Millar's duties are important
in that he is charged with the enforcement of the sanitary regulations applying
to territory without municipal organization; and he has supervision over the
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 87
sanitary inspections made by physicians connected with industry as coming
under the above-mentioned regulations. In reading over annual reports for
previous years from other districts I have noticed the recommendation that the
sanitary inspectors be placed under the d rect supervision of the district officer.
This recommendation while apparently logical, would, if acted upon, place the
district officer in the position of exercising supervision by means of the sanitary
inspector over the contracting physicians in his district unless n the meantime,
the sys em of sanitary contracts were discontinued. To my mind the sanitary
inspection of lumber and other camps in territory without municipal organization
should be carried on directly by the provincial sanitary inspectors without any
system of sanitary inspections by contracting physicians. I believe that until
some radical change is made in the above method of sanitary supervision over
industry, it is in the public interest for the district provincial sanitary inspector
and the district officer to work each in his logical field with each official restricted
to his logical field so as to avoid the evils resulting from dual control.
DISTRICT No. 8
H. W. Johnston, M.D.
I beg to submit the following report of public health acti\ities in District
No. 8 for the year 1925.
As in previous years a considerable amount of time has been devoted to the
work of control of communicable diseases and the prevention of epidemics.
The district has been fortunate in being free from any serious outbreak during
the whole of the year. Scarlet fever is the only acute communicable disease
which has been at all prevalent. These cases have mostly been of a mild type and
they have been limited to a few children in scattered localities. These improved
conditions may be attributed to the increasing co-operation and assistance of
the attending physicians and the greater interest of the public who are being
reached by the various methods of public health education.
Thirty-nine cases of diphtheria were reported in the distr ct. Two deaths
occurred from this cause in outlying places where medical attention was not
readily available.
Four cases of anterior poliomyelitis were investigated and found to have
originated in the State of Michigan.
Three cases of typhoid fever coming from lumber camps apparently received
their infection from the Province of Quebec previous to their employment with
the lumber companies.
A very valuable tuberculosis clinic was conducted by officers of the depart-
ment in Sault Ste. Marie early in the year. The welfare organizations of the
city and surrounding district co-operated with the boards of health in locating
contacts, early cases and cases that were difficult of diagnosis. The clinic was
crowded to capacity for one week. In addition to the valuable diagnostic work
the clinic was found to be very valuable from an educational standpoint, and
the value of early diagnosis was made very apparent to those attending the
clinic.
88 THE REPORT OF THE No. 14
In unorganized territory throughout the north country it has been a great
benefit in the control of tuberculosis to be able to have indigent cases receive
early hospital treatment at government expense.
Tourist Camp Supervision
During the summer months a very interesting survey was made of tourist
resorts throughout the district. Working with Mr. Downey of the Division of
Sanitary Engineering, detailed reports were secured in some seventy-five localities
requiring some two hundred investigations of tourist hotels, summer boarding
houses, municipal camp sites, road booths, and refreshment places. It was
found when making these surveys that municipalities and proprietors were
prepared to care for the increasingly large number of tourists who are visiting
New Ontario and they are making every effort to provide attractive accommoda-
tion for these summer visitors. Many rural hotels and boarding houses are
installing sanitary conveniences. Camps and amusement places in unorganized
territory present a more difficult problem in regard to sanitary supervision.
The highways which are being regularly extended farther into the unsettled
parts are becoming very attractive to motor tourists. In order to keep these
places in a satisfactory sanitary condition it will require that more attention be
given to regular supervision. Sanitary inspection should be frequent and notices
should be posted to indicate the quality of water supplies, and to provide notices
regarding sanitary requirements.
Public Health Nursing and Child Hygiene
During the year the nurses of the department have continued public health
demonstrations through the district. Amalgamation of the health work of the
Department of Education with that of the Department of Health has increased
the field of responsibility and there follows now a greater need for an increased
staff of nurses to be allotted to each health district. The public health nursing
service has been proven to be exceedingly valuable in this district and the work
is thoroughly appreciated both in the rural homes and in the smaller towns and
communities. It has not been possible with only one or two nurses engaged in
working over such a large field to give a service which is at all adequate. Many
points have not been touched more frequently than every three or four years.
If the staff were doubled and each nurse made responsible for a given territory
it might then be possible to cover the ground at least every second year.
In the City of Sault Ste. Marie the medical society has been co-operating
with the school board and the board of health in medical inspection of school
children. During the year this voluntary service was given to cover both public
and separate schools. Valuable records were thus made available regarding
the prevalence of goitre, defective dental conditions, unhealthy tonsils and
adenoids, defective sight, hearing and nutrition. The active support of the
medical profession created a decided interest in the school health programme and
it resulted in a large number of corrections being made.
The physicians in the smaller municipalities and rural districts have given
very hearty co-operation to the department in assisting with medical examin-
ations in schools where the nurses of the department have been working. When
visits are made to the schools by the district officer of health opportunity is
also taken to give health talks. It is regretted that the large territory to be
covered does not permit us to give a regular health service to all of the schools
1926 PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 89
in unorganized sections where the communities are more directly under the
administration of the government departments.
During two weeks in September health demonstrations were arranged in
connection with school fairs in Algoma District. The school fair is found to
be an excellent opportunity to get in touch with a large number of children from
the rural sections. Parents and pupils are quite interested in our public health
programme. In these two weeks it was possible to meet approximately one
thousand children and their parents. It was very satisfactory to find the
improved health conditions which resulted from a visit to the same series of
fairs two years previously. Many defects had been corrected, diet and health
habits improved and general average of nutrition showed a definite gain.
^ Social Hygiexe
Venereal disease clinics conducted by Dr. Graham of the provincial
laboratory in Sault Ste. Marie continue to give good service to the district.
The limited capacity of the clinics curtails the amount of follow-up work which
might be carried on if more time and space were available for the present staff.
Milk Supplies
For several years past an endeavour has been made to have conditions
improved in regard to the milk supply in the towns and municipalities in the
district. Even though we were advocating an increase in the use of milk it
was frequently found that the dairymen threatened to discontinue the supply
if they were required to incur extra expense in im.provement of equipment and
methods. Gradually these difificulties are being overcome and many of the
smaller places have a much better quality than previously. It is a matter for
regret that the new arrangements of the federal department result in a decreased
service for tuberculin testing of registered herds and those, herds which supply
the municipalities which undertake the proper control of milk supplies. The
long season of winter feeding in the northern parts of Ontario adds also to the
difficulty of procuring a sufficient supply at a reasonable cost. During the year
inspections have been carried on at Hornepayne, Hearst, Espanola, Thessalon,
Gore Bay, Bruce Mines, St. Joseph's Township and the townships surrounding
Sault Ste. Marie.
Industrial Hygiexe
Dr. Riddell and Dr. Brink representing the Division of Industrial Hygiene
and the Division of Preventable Diseases made two visits to the district during
the year 1925 to study cases of chest diseases, presumably due to occupation in
stone quarries.
Industrial health programmes carried on by the Austin & Nicholson Com-
pany of Chapleau, and the Spanish River Pulp & Paper Company in Sault Ste.
Marie and Espanola have been showing satisfactory results. The programmes
of these companies have been gradually improved and enlarged.
Public Health Education
Frequent opportunities have been accepted for carrying on public health
education in the district. The school fairs referred to above are considered
90 REPORT OF PROVINCIAL BOARD OF HEALTH No. 14
one of our most valuable methods. The value of the Schick and Dick tests in
preventive medicine have been continually brought to the attention of the
physicians and school boards. Several clinics were conducted for the purpose
of introducing and demonstrating these methods.
Addresses on appropriate health topics have been prepared for various
organizations including the Rotary Club, District Medical Society, district and
branch meetings of the Women's Institute, Y.M.C.A. and church groups,
"New Canadian" clubs, school boards and municipal councils. In public
health talks special stress has been placed on the value of periodic medical
examinations as a means of health promotion.
Successful health demonstrations were arranged for agricultural society
fairs at Bruce Mines and Sault Ste. Marie.
I
FIFTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
INSPECTOR OF PRISONS
AND PUBLIC CHARITIES
UPON THE
Hospitals for the Insane
Feeble-minded and Epileptic
OF THE
PROVINCE OF ONTARIO
Being for the Year ended 3 1st October
1925
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO
ONTARIO
TORONTO
Printed and Published by the Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty
19 2 7
CONTENTS
Introductory Remarks of.
List of Hospital Tables: —
Table No. 1, showing movements of entire hospital population during the year.
Table No. 2, showing social standing of patients admitted during the year
Table No. 3, showing nativity of patients
Table No. 4, showing occupations of those admitted to Ontario Hospitals
Table No. 5, showing counties from which patients were received
Table No. 5a, showing counties from which entire population was received. . . .
Table No. 6, showing assigned causes of insanity
Table No. 7, showing hereditray tendencies of patients admitted during year. .
Table Nc. 8, giving summary of probational discharges
Table No. 9, giving summary of discharges
Table No. 10, giving percentages of recoveries and deaths
Table No. 11, showing general movement of population from 1882 to 1925
Table No. 12, showing causes of deaths of patients
Table No. 13, showing form of mental diseases of patients admitted, discharged
and die
Table No. 14, showing duration of insanity prior to admission, periods of
treatment, etc
Table No. 15, giving acreage and valuation of hospital property
Table No. 16, giving number of officers and employees in each hospital
Table No. 17, giving revenue from paying patients, etc
Table No. 18, showing maintenance expenditure of each hospital
Table No. 19, showing comparative statement of cost in detail per day
PAGE
v-vi
VlU-Xll
xiii
xiii
xiv
XV
xvi
xvii
xvii
xviii
xviii
xviii
xix
xx-xxi
xxiu
xxiv
xxiv
xxiv
XXV
xxvi-xxvii
APPENDIX
Introductory Remarks of Dr. P. MacNaughton, Superintendent of Brockville
Hospital
Introductory Remarks of Dr. W. M. English, Superintendent of Hamilton Hos-
pital
Introductory Remarks of Dr. N. H. Beemer, Superintendent of Mimico Hospital
Introductory Remarks of Dr. W. K. Ross, Superintendent of Penetang Hospital. .
Introductory Remarks of Dr. F. S. Vrooman, Superintendent of Toronto Hospital
Introductory Remarks of Dr. J. M. Forster, Superintendent of Whitby Hospital
Introductory Remarks of J. P. Downey, Superintendent of Orillia Hospital
Introductory Remarks of Dr. J. J. Williams, Superintendent of Woodstock
Hospital
Statistical Tables of Homewood Sanitarium —
Voluntary Branch
Insane Branch
4-5-6
7-8
9
10-11
12-13
14-15
16
17
18
INTRODUCTION
The Fifty-eighth Annual Report of the Ontario Hospitals for the Insane,
Feeble-minded and Epileptics deals with the period from November 1st, 1924,
to October 31st, 1925. It is replete with statistical information, showing the
changes that have taken place in one year in an attempt to provide accommo-
dation for the insane population of the Province.
In this respect the following table will supply a brief synopsis not only of
the change from one year to another, but of the actual conditions which exist
in the country.
Table Showing a Comparison of the Hospital Population in the
Years 1924 and 1925
1924 1925
In residence at beginning of year 8,771 9,144
Admissions during year 2,308 2,299
Discharges during year 1,007 1,030
Deaths during year 606 579
Deported 62 83
Eloped 64 31
In residence at end of year 9,144 9,524
Applications on file 1,077 683
Daily average population 8,710 9,203
Total number treated in year 11,077 11,443
From a perusal of these figures it will be noted that there was an increase
in the number treated in the hospitals of 366 over 1924, that the increase in the
daily average population was 493 and that at the end of 1925 there was an
increase of 380. Where do the insane come from? The answer is found in
Table No. 3. Canada produced 67 per cent., England 14 per cent., Scotland
4 per cent., Ireland 3 per cent., Russia IY2 per cent., the United States 134
per cent.
While we are taking stock of our national resources it is a sound business
policy to include liabilities, and one form of a national liability is that condition
of mind known as insanity which removes its victims from the column of
assets and by placing them in a public institution at the expense of the country,
makes them in some degree a liability.
The reports which have been received from the various institutions and
which will be found" herein will give some idea as to the progress which has
been made during the past year in connection with the operation of the mental
hospitals of the Province. During the war years the hospital at Whitby and
also the Cobourg Hospital were used for war purposes. The granting of the
use of these properties to the military authorities for use as military hospitals
made necessary the over-crowding of the remaining institutions. It was also
difficult during the war period to keep pace with the repair and maintenance
vi REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS FOR IXSAXE No. 15
programme of the various hospitals and during the recent years a vigourous
effort has been made by the Department to overtake this programme. Without
going into detail it is sufficient to state that substantial progress has been made
in the work of efTecting a general betterment as to facilities for housing the
patients. In addition, numerous purchases of new equipment have been
made.
As to the question of the cure and treatment of mental diseases it should
be noted that the percentage of cures w^hich is being effected in the institutions
of the Province of Ontario compares very favourably with the results which are
being obtained elsewhere.
Unfortunately, however, mental disease appears to be on the increase
rather than otherwise. The problem of the physicians who are connected
with the staffs undoubtedly is aggravated b^^ reason of the fact that patients
are usually not brought under their care during the earlier stages of mental
disease. The opening of the Psychiatric Hospital in the City of Toronto is,
it is believed, a substantial step in the right direction and it is sincerely hoped
that the experience to be gained in connection with the operation of this
institution will finally lead to the establishment of similar institutions in the
larger centres of population elsewhere throughout the Province.
A. L. McPherson, H. M. Robbins,
Inspector of Hospitals and Deputy Provincial Secretary.
Charitable Institutions.
f
Vlll
REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF
No. 15
TABLE
Showing the movement of the Hospital population
Brockville Hospital
Male
Female
Total
Cobourg
Hospital
Female
Capacity of Hospital .
402
In Residence, October 31st, 1924.
Admitted during year 1925:
By Warrant
By Medical Certificate
Voluntary
403
3
91
Total number under treatment during
year
Discharges during year:
As recovered
As improved
As unimproved
As not insane
497
19
20
4
Total number discharged during year.
Died
Deported
Eloped
Transferred
Total number admitted since opening
of Hospital
Total number discharged since opening
of Hospital
Total number died since opening of
Hospital
Total number deported since opening
of Hospital
Total number eloped since opening of
Hospital
Total numbe transferred since opening
of Hospital
Total number remaining in Hospital,
Otober31st, 1925
Number of applications on file .
Daily average population
Collective days' stay of all patients in
residence during year
43
24
2
3
1
2,572
1,110
864
24
119
31
424
417.8
152,514
398
422
1
107
530
29
38
3
70
22
32
2,521
1,171
742
12
2
188
406
13
410.8
149,963
800
825
4
198
1,027
48
58
7
113
46
2
3
33
5,093
2,281
1,606
36
121
219
830
22
828.6
302,477
419
381
14
59
454
1
13
1
15
16
1
654
84
110
2
36
422
-388.8
141,919
1926
HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE
No. 1.
or the year ending October 31st, 1925.
Hamilton Hos
pital.
Kingston Hospital.
London Hospital.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
656
639
1,295
311,
268
579
590
596
1,186
675
641
1,316
297
267
564
686
669
1,355
71
69
3
36
112
5
107
181
8
3
62
1
45
4
107
45
129
18
16
154
10
61
283
28
818
794
1,612
362
313
675
878
849
1,727
9
33
3
6
55
5
15
88
8
19
21
3
1
14
13
2
33
34
5
1
55
47
5
63
41
3
118
88
8
45
44
15
66
38
2
111
82
17
7
9
44
15
29
17
73
32
107
61
4
1
107
48
1
214
109
5
7
1
5
4
1
1
4;914
4,790
9,704
3,581
2,992
6,573
5,339
5,033
10,372
1,915
2,177
4,092
1,773
1,514
3,287
2,405
2,358
4,763
1,684
1,496
3,180
1,117
898
2,015
1,779
1,616
3,395
113
18
131
17
6
23
30
13
43
178
12
190
125
1
126
170
18
188
322
403
725
246
307
553
250
335
585
702
684
1,386
303
266
569
705
693
1,398
4
7
11
3
2
5
694
664
1,358
293.8
265.3
559.1
681
680
1,361
253,310
242,310
495,620
107,250
96,860
204,110
248,882
248,522
497,404
REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF
No. 15
TABLE
Showing the movement of the Hospital population
Mimico Hospital.
Penetang Hospital.
Male.
Female.
Total.
1
Male.
Female.
Total.
Capacity of Hospital
300
300
600
165
204
369
In Residence, October 31st, 1924
Admitted during year 1925:
Bv W^arrant
309
29
33
292
27
27
601
56
60
165
2
4
192
8
8
357
10
By Medical Certificate
12
Total number under treatment during
371
17
5
2
346
13
717
30
8
3
171
208
379
Discharges during year;
As improved
2
2
Total number discharged during year.
Died
24
22
3
17
12
41
34
3
2
5
5'
2
10
4
10
14
Total number admitted since opening
of Hospital
2,544
899
789
62
67
409
318
2,264
805
653
11
1
487
307
4,808
1,704
1,442
73
68
896
625
386
24
158
10
18
12
164
467
25
205
1
3
30
203
"853
Total number discharged since opening
of Hospital
49
Total number died since opening
of Hospital
363
Total number deported since opening
of Hospital
11
of Hospital
21
Total number transferred since opening
of Hospital
42
Total number remaining in Hospital,
October 31st, 1925
367
Number of applications on file
H
17
51
Daily average population
317.31
299.15
616.46
162.9
192.4
355.3
Collective days' stay of all patients in
residence during year
115,819
109,188
225,007
59,475
70,240
129,715
1926
HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE
No. 1 — Continued.
for the year ending October 31st, 1925.
I
Toronto Hospital
Whitby Hospital.
Orillia Hospital.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Totai.
350
448
798
724
734
1,458
536
563
1,099
388
433
821
685
672
1,357
635
619
1,254
97
187
30
222
127
409
63
97
30
18
, 140
20
81
237
50
5
81
4
63
9
144
672
685
1,357
875
850
1,725
721
686
1,407
35
50
56
8
85
120
22
1
35
50
7
3
36
38
8
71
88
15
3
64
14
1
k 18
■ 7
7
2
25
9
114
68
29
7
114
42
16
228
110
45
7
111
95
38
4
7
5
82
29
n 1
1
15
177
67
5
8
20
25
29
1
4
1
9
35
1
3
34
64
1
5
59
52
4
8,919
8,628
17,547
1,191
1,120
2,311
2,171
1,915
4,086
4,149
4,493
8,642
256
263
519
314
174
488
2,419
1,924
4,343
153
107
260
1,062
926
1,988
236
121
356
12
2
14
3
3
6
224
37
261
36
5
41
74
5
79
1,496
1,592
3,088
8
21
29
57
169
226
395
461
856
726
722
1,448
661
638
1,299
6
13
19
3
7
10
565
383
430
813
688
670
1,358
625
621
1,246
139,795
156,950
296,745
250,970
244,403
495,373
227,959
226,602
454,561
REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF
No. 15
TABLE No. I— Continued.
Showing the movement of the Hospital population for the year ending October 31st, 1925.
Woodstock Hospital.
Guelph
Hospital.
Gross
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Totals.
Capacity of Hospital
106
HI
217
100
8,920
In Residence, October 31st, 1924
Admitted during year 1925:
By Warrant ...
101
111
1
9
212
1
29
101
4
16
9,144
478
By Medical Certificate
20
1,735
86
Total number under treatment during
year
121
121
242
121
11,443
Discharges during year:
401
6
8
4
2
10
10
1
535
88
1
6
Total number discharged during year.
Died
14
3
6
4
20
7
2
2
5
1,030
579
Deported
83
31
3
196
Total number admitted since opening
of Hospital . . .
462
194
164
366
130
125
828
324
289
136
5
11
8
62,965
Total number discharged since opening
of Hospital
26,238
Total number died since opening
of Hospital . .
19,002
Total number deported since opening
of Hospital . .
703
Total number eloped since opening
1,095
Total number transferred since opening
3
109
6,402
Total number remaining in Hospital,
October 31st, 1925
104
111
215
9,524
683
Daily average population
104.36
110.12
214.48
104.3
9,203.04
Collective days' stay of all patients in
residence during year
38,093
40,197
78,290
38,072
3,359,293
1926
HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE
TABLE No. 2.
Showing social state and religion of patients admitted during the year.
Admissions during 1925.
Social State —
Single
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Unascertained
Totals. . . .
Religion —
Baptists
Congregationalists. . .
Church of England . .
Methodists
Presbyterians
Roman Catholics. . . .
Other Denominations
Unascertained
Totals. . . .
1,122
938
206
7
18
2,299
108
9
471
442
366
497
276
130
2,299
TABLE No. 3.
Showing nativity of patients admitted during the year.
Nativity.
Admissions of Year.
Total born in Canada
1,500
Armenia
2
Assvria
1
Austria
19
Australia ■
1
Belgium
4
Bulgaria
3
China
4
Denmark
3
England
335
France
7
Finlaryl
19
Galicia
6
Germanv
14
Greece .
9
Holland
1
Hungary
2
Ireland
69
Italv
30
Japan
Macedonia
6
Norwav
4
Other British Possessions
10
Poland
14
Roumania
6
Russia
54
Scotland
98
South America
1
Spain
0
Switzerland
2
Sweden
7
Turkey
1
United States
35
West Indies
2
Unascertained and other countries
37
Totals
2.299
REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF
No. 15
TABLE No. 4.
Showing occupation of those admitted during the year.
Occupation.
rt
a
o
rt
— :
•
X
a
'a
n!
rt
c
ca
«!
o
X
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O
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c
o
a
a
JS
a
a
O
X
X
c
o
X
o
X
bo
o
X
o
X
■>
§
o
c
o
o
C
o
c
o
■. c
M
-o
r-<
<u
o
-^
o
J-1
C
c
c
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U
X
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o
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o
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en
rt
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o
X
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a
tn
.=
o
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i^
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(U C
to ~
c <u
^ c
Professional : —
Clergy, Military and Naval Offi-
cers, Physicians, Lawyers, Arch-
itects, Artists, Authors, Civil
Engineers, Surveyors, etc
Commercial : —
Bankers, Merchants, Accountants,
Clerks, Salesmen, Stenograph-
ers, Typists, etc
Agricultural and Pastoral : —
Farmers, Gardeners, Stock Men,
etc
Mechanics at Outdoor Vocations: —
Railway and Stationary Engineers,
Blacksmiths, Carpenters, En-
gine Fitters, Sawyers, Painters,
Police, etc
Mechanics, etc., at Sedentary Voca-
tions:—
Shoemakers, Bookbinders, Com-
positors, Weavers, Tailors,
Seamstresses, Bakers, Factory
Workers, etc
Domestic Service: —
Waiters, Cooks, Servants, etc ....
Education and Higher Domestic
Duties: —
Governesses, Teachers, Students,
Housekeepers, Nurses, etc
Miners, Marine Engineers, Railway
Employees, Seamen, etc
Labourers .
No Occupation
Unascertained
Soldiers and Naval Service .
Totals
19
27
202
73
21
30
18
24
14
105
5
48
27
1
296
12
16
10
4
33
13
12
1
2
111
16
57
17
7
138
7
50
30
39
372
17
116
22
38
15
45
32
58
138
4
120
82
536
13
23
17
25
12
130
1
53
32
5
368
13
28
172
188
114
127
140
711
28
351
202
53
2
20
2,116
153
153
30
29
172
190
115
127
140
716
28
355
372
53
2
2,299
1926
HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE
XV
TABLE No. 5.
Showing the Counties and Districts from which patients have been admitted during the year
ending October 31st, 1925, and the Hospitals they were assigned to.
Counties and
Districts
c
3
-a
-a
aj
. — 1-"
dj . -
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. 0
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d
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d
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d
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2I
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0
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en
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^0
d
*^ 0
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tn >.
en^
a
1
0
-a
0)
c
_bO
'm
in
<
Algoma District
Brant
32
31
20
106
11
17
17
31
65
49
12
8
18
10
26
6
3
2
3
2
14
1
'"6
3
6
25
17
104
8
17
14
29
51
48
12
8
12
7
1
14
3
9
1
3
1
1
2
2
2
1
24
....
1
18
2
1
Bruce
Carleton
79
14
9
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
1
1
DuflFerin
5
1
2
Dundas
11
4
3
Durham
2
10
Elgin
29
63
Essex
Frontenac
"i2
7
1
42
1
1
Glengarry
Grenville
Grev
12
10
2
2
1
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
14
24
30
10
32
32
22
43
15
28
3
119
10
27
14
15
59
34
15
7
31
30
16
7
6
21
12
5?
20
27
30
34
16
40
26
29
139
771
3
9
3
""6
8
8
4
3
1
1
■ 4
3
17
6
17
6
2
4
6
2
3
11
1
"'6
"15
io
23
27
9
9
3
6
60
125
11
24
24
2
24
28
19
42
14
24
8
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
Hastings
2
20
Huron
26
Kenora
4
2
Kent
30
28
Lambton
2
Lanark
18
32
4
5
Leeds
4
12
2
....
Lincoln
1
1
1
3
1
22
1
1
2
Middlesex. . .
102
4
10
8
15
57
30
9
5
28
19
15
7
108
2
2
6
6
1
1
?.
Aluskoka District
6
7
1
10
Nipissing District ....
Norfolk
1
1
1
13
2
1
1
Northumberland
10
2
8
3
3
1
Ontario
"so
6
1
42
1
Oxford .'
Parry Sound District..
Peel
7
3
3
2
1
2
Perth
"12
10
27
2
Peterborough
2
15
2
3
Prince Edward.
7
Rainy River District. .
Renfrew
2
2
1
21
12
37
20
17
7
7
7
31
23
23
79
646
3
9
9
7
"18
....
16
1
3
3
1
3
2
1
2
Russell
1
1
Simcoe
22
3
8
11
2
Stormont
Sudbury
10
14
17
2
1
....
2
4
10
2
5
7
5
10
4
Thunder Bay District.
Victoria
1
Waterloo
37
21
14
123
2
1
1
....
12
Welland
5
6
10
48
1
Wellington
3
1
2
4
222
2
Wentworth
1
2
1
York
3
2
3
10
466
7
Unascertained
Other Provinces
3
1
4
1
Total
2299
478
1821
202
73
296
111
372
116
22
536
368
153
30
20
XVI
REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF
No. 15
TABLE No. 5a.
Showing the Counties and Districts from which the entire number of patients admitted to the
Hospitals have been received; also the Counties and Districts from which the patients remain-
ing in residence the 31st October, 1925, were originally admitted.
Patients in residence 31st October, 1925
Counties and
Districts
5 <=-
0 tn
JU C
c3=
11
:= S.
c 0
03
0 a
•a tn
c 0
oX
TO
o.ti
= 0
5 '5.
Oh
oB
c'S.
r-
1^
.2
C
0
0
en
•a
0
0
a.
0
Algoma District
3
4
4
34
6
5
14
5
7
4
2
5
11
2
2
3
5
1
1
5
3
9
13
1
3
1
111
3
2
25
1
.
3
"ill
48
■ "41
•••■2
1
"22
16
2
9
110
5
2
1
3
8
108
""1
1
1
99
186
39
1
"1
1
2
4
31
1
2
3
2
17
2
21
4
2
2
4
11
20
12
50
7
5
13
18
22
24
5
4
16
3
5
3
35
15
1
10
10
9
9
15
16
1
45
13
14
8
18
40
25
15
16
13
16
16
9
3
13
11
58
7
13
8
9
13
21
9
27
76
437
7
1
5
3
8
3
3
2
5
7
3
3
3
1
i
"3
130
Brant
159
Bruce
138
Carleton
Dufferin
288
411
65
24
2
43
Durham
Elgin
1
2
22
69
130
Essex
2
10
33
43
1
3
229
3
158
Glengarry
Grenville
45
2
■■■■4
3
6
4
8
3
2
2
55
Grev
9
4
1
2
1
1
"5
7
1
9
2
176
Haldimand
1
59
Haliburton
1
108
"136
11
Halton
1
5
2
56
Hastings
3
2
1
"'3
6
4
"5
7
1
4
' "2
1
1
"1
167
Huron
167
Kenora.
15
Kpnt
1
3
79
100
1
123
132
147
Lambton
3
""'1
""76
2
10
15
48
1
1
165
Lanark
109
Leeds
1
4
2
14
10
13
144
Lennox and Ad-
dington
2
68
Lincoln . . .
4
1
10
1
"1
4
2
7
9
5
1
"5
1
1
"'3
4
1
4
1
1
1
1
104
Alanitoiilin ....
7
1
14
51
"2
13
17
2
6
17
1
10
3
1
8
2
7
4
"2
15
15
Middlesex. . . .
2
22
2
2
4
50
1
4
3
3
4
6
1
336
440
Muskoka District
56
Nipissing District
1
1
117
Norfolk. . .
1
58
2
"1
6
3
33
62
Ontario
3
21
4
2
1
2
9
26
7
"112
1
"110
1
31
1
30
40
2
38
2
4
"4
7
"'2
6
70
3
11
9
3
26
123
178
Oxford
1
"l
2
1
74
156
Parry Sound District . . .
Peel
79
86
Perth
152
124
Prescott. . .
103
Prince Edward
1
8
1
3
1
1
6
45
Rainy River District . . .
Renfrew
"9
48
3
62
1
4
1
12
7
1
2
4
9
6
8
18
11
89
2
1
"'12
4
2
6
1
"'3
1
30
83
1
"'3
116
Russell. . .
63
Simcoe
1
108
46
1
5
16
6
11
" 1
4
7
97
19
2
3
4
6
16
4
1
1
1
4
733
"4
27
""8
17
22
34
9
4
12
18
1,012
4
11
278
Stormont
84
24
34
51
37
1
1
1
2
78
"1
55
Temiskaming
4
1
2
2
151
121
105
452
25
4
1
88
Thunder Bay District. . .
\'ictoria
1
4
1
2
"'4
12
2
2
""3
2
3
5
21
1
2
7
1
4
13
63
"2
4
"5
1
3
4
12
10
20
118
116
Waterloo
205
Welland
3
13
150
178
Wentworth
597
York
2,576
Unascertained
69
6
45
Totals
830
422
1,386
569
1,398
625
367
856
1,448
1,299
215
109
9,524
1926
HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE
TABLE No. 6.
Showing the assigned causes of insanity in the cases admitted during the year.
Causes.
Men.
Women.
Total.
Inherited
Predisposition.
Men.
Women.
Total.
Unascer-
tained.
Moral
Adverse conditions (such as loss of
friends, business troubles, etc
Mental strain, worry and overwork
fnot included in abovej
Religious excitement
Love affairs, including seduction
Fright and nervous shock
Physic.\l
Alcoholism
Sexual excess
X'enereai diseases
Masturbation
Isolation
Accident or injury^
Pregnancy
Parturition and puerperium.
Lactation
Climacteric period
Fevers
Privation and overwork. . . .
Epilepsy
Other convulsive diseases. . .
Diseases of brain and skull .
Senility
Exopthalmic goitre
Epidemic influenza
Abuse of drugs
Loss of special sense
Uraemia
Other auto-infection
Other bodily diseases
Hereditary
54
74
14
10
10
39
2
66
4
1
19
3
2
11
41
204
107
5
20
100
98
10
21
13
7
24'
1
14
18
21
2
46
4
8
32
Congenital defect.
Unascertained . . .
Not insane
Totals.
31
64
292
3
1,076
206
74
3
10
12
1
2
1
36
29
277
154
172
24
31
23
46
2
90
4
2
33,
18
21
2
49
6
19
73
1,070
410
181
3
15
32
1
2
1
67
93
569
3
13
20
2
3
1
*2,146
24
31
19
1
2
6
37
51
10
9
3
10
1
20
1
3
15
29
344
452
23
330
484
3
18
13
52
674
936
97
94
13
22
12
24
44
3
1
19
10
13
2
28
4
17
24
6
72
3
11
23
1
1
1
46
39
316
946
"This does not include Orillia.
TABLE No. 7
Showing hereditar\- tendency to insanity in patients admitted during the year.
Admitted during
Year
Male
Female
Total
Paternal Branch
90
58
15
79
414
504
2
74
102
31
82
424
424
164
Maternal Branch
160
Paternal and Maternal Branches
46
Col'ateral Branches
161
No hereditars' tendencv
838
Unascertained
928
Not Insane
2
Totals
1,162
1,137
2,299
XVUl
REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF
No. 15
TABLE No. 8
Showing summary' of probational discharges during the year.
Male
Female
Total
Number granted Probational Discharge. . . . ,
Discharged, Recovered while on Probation. .
Discharged, Improved while on Probation. .
Discharged, Unimproved while on Probation
Died while on Probation
Returned to Hospital
Absent on Probation on October 31st, 1925.
447
97
120
9
2
139
95
574
1,021
122
219
171
291
12
21
3
5
184
323
117
212
TABLE No. 9
Giving summary of the discharges for the year ended October 31st, 1925.
Male
Female
Total
Discharged
Recovered . .
Improved. . .
Unimproved ,
Deported. . . ,
Eloped ,
Not Insane . ,
189
212
401
267
268
535
53
35
88
63
20
83
29
2
31
6
6
Total Number of Discharges.
607
537
1,144
TABLE No. 10
Showing daily average population, admissions, recoveries, deaths and percentage of
recoveries for year ending October 31st, 1925
Daily
Average
Population
tion
Admis-
sions
Recov-
eries
Deaths
Percentage of Reco-
veries
Per
centage
Hospitals
On
admissions
On aver-
age daily
population
of
Deaths
Brockville
828.6
388.8
1,358.
559.1
1,361.
616.46
355.3
813.
1,358.
1,246.
214.48
104.3
202
73
296
111
372
116
22
536
368
153
30
20
48
1
15
33
118
30
""85"
71
46
16
82
32
109
34
10
110
67
64
7
2
23.76
1.36
5.06
29.72
31.72
25.86
5.79
.25
1.10
5.90
8.67
4.86
5.55
Cobourg
4.11
Hamilton
6.03
Kingston
5.72
London
8.00
Mimico
5.51
2.81
Toronto
15.85
19.29
10.45
5.22
13.53
Whitby
4.93
Orillia
5.13
3.26
1.91
Totals
9,203.04
2,299
401
579
17.44
4.35
6.29
1926
HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE
XIX
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o
REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF
No. 15
TABLE No. 12.
Showing the causes of death of patients who died during the year ending October 31st, 1925.
Cause of Death.
03
'a
o
X
jj
'>
o
o
u
m
'S.
t/3
O
X
£f
n
o
j3
o
U
'a
O
X
c
o
'e
X
"a
O
X
c
o
<f)
c
'd
(A
O
X
c
o
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o
'd
CO
O
X
o
'5.
o
:i:
C
03
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CL,
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03
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'd
tn
O
X
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flj
3
'd
O
X
o
03
'd
O
X
u
o
1
15
Specific Infectious Diseases: —
Tj'phoid Fever
3
3
Influenza .
Diphtheria ....
3
3
Erysipelas
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
7
3
6
1
Tuberculosis
Other Infections
7
1
4
7
5
7
22
5
1
■ ■ •
54
5
Constitutional Diseases: —
Rheumatism
1
?
Arthritis Deformans. .
Diabetes Mellitus. . . ...
1
1
7
Diseases of the Digestive System : —
Mouth, salivary glands
Tonsils
Oesophagus .
1
1
7
Enteritis . .
Gastritis
1
1
Diseases of the Intestines: —
1
1
" " Peritoneum
1
2
2
1
6
Intestinal Obstruction
Bowel and Colitis
1
1
2
Diseases of the Respiratory System : —
" " Bronchi
1
6
28
10
"i
1
1
4
6
4
"i
1
7
19
" " Lungs
" " Pleura
9
5
13
75
4
Diseases of the Circulatory System: —
" Heart
3
2
3
8
2
3
27
2
3
2
2
7
13
4
1
3
62
?3
Aneurism
Diseases of the Blood and Ductless Glands:
Anaemia . . ...
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
8
Leucaemia . .
1
Exophthalmic Goitre
1
1
1
1
27
1
Diseases of the Genito-Urinary S^'stem ....
1
31
17
1
72
5
2
41
3
27
1
1
49
9
Carried forward
21
11
302
1926
HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE
xxi
TABLE No. 12— Continued.
Showing the causes of death of patients who died during the year ending October 31st, 1925.
Cause of Death.
'5.
tn
O
X
o
2
C2
■q.
O
X
u
3
O
o
U
C3
"S.
O
X
c
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X
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X
c
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tn
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o
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c
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X
o
C3
'5.
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X
tyo
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C3
o
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CL,
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'S.
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O
X
Si
$
o
2
en"
.3
u
O
'a
«)
o
n:
..^
u
o
o
o
CD
Totals — Brought forward
21
11
31
17
72
27
5
41
27
1
49
SO^
Diseases of the Nervous System: —
Diseases of the Nerves
" Spinal Cord
" " \Ieninges
1
1
1
9
Organic Diseases of the Brain, —
(Tumor, Abscess, Embolism, Throm-
bosis, Hemorrhage, and other gross
lesions)
6
2
7
1
8
3
2
5
4
2
''8
Functional Nervous Diseases, —
(Paralysis Agitans, Chorea, Eclamp-
sia, Hvsteria)
7
Epilepsy
5
5
1
1
7
10
2
1
2
3
1
1
16
1
8
7
^8
Mental Diseases: —
Exhaustion of Acute Mental Disease. . .
S1
Exhaustion of Chronic Mental Disease.
1
P
General Paresis
3
1
6
2
9
S^
Tabo Paresis
Intoxications : —
Alcoholism
Morphinism
1
1
Metallic Poisoning
Heat Stroke
1
16
1
Debility of Old Age
8
1
19
4
2
32
1
2
16
1
98
Accident
2
4
Suicide
2
1
1
1
2
6
Surgical Diseases
1
2
1
1
7
Gynaecoloeical Diseases
1
Malignant New Growths, or Cancer
3
3
2
2
1
109
2
1
3
16
Pellagra
1
Unknown (died on probation)
3
82
32
1
34
10
110
2
67
6
Totals
46
16
2
64
7
S79
XXll
REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF
No. 15
TABLE No, 13.
Showing form of mental disease of patients admitted, discharged and died during the year.
Ac
mitted.
Discharg
red.
]
Died.
Mental Disease.
6
03
E
0
_a5
S
e2
Infection Psychoses: —
(a) Fever Delirium
(b) Infection Delirium
6
13
19
■ '9
1
13
3
1
22
3
2
1
1
3
3
(c) Post Infection Psychoses
Exhaustion Psychoses: —
(a) Collapsed Delirium
(b) Acute Confusional Psychoses
7
3
1
5
4
2
12
8
11
5
13
13
4
2
2
7
7
1
6
1
3
9
9
1
3
13
8
9
6
16
?7.
(c) Neurasthenia
(d) Pellagra. .
(e) Psychastenia
Intoxication Psychoses: —
(a) Acute Intoxications
(b) Chronic Intoxications
(a) Alcoholism (acute and chronic)
2
7
7
11
1
8
""3
3
15
7
14
3
7
7
6
3
3
3
3
(c; Korsakow's Psychoses
(d) Acute Alcoholic Hallucinosis
(e) Alcoholic Hallucinatory Dementia.. .
(f) Alcoholic Paranoia . .
1
3
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
3
""3
' ' '6
1
1
3
3
14
7
10
"5
4
4
3
19
11
14
6
(g) Alcoholic Paresis
(h) Morphinism
13
10
3
1
98
124
140
7
5
4
84
136
145
20
15
7
1
182
260
285
4
(i) Cocainism
(\) Pellasra
2
11
25
14
2
Dementia Prsecox: —
(a) Hebaphrenic
44
75
56
34
60
51
78
135
107
13
31
19
24
(b) Catatonic
56
(c) Paranoid
33
General Paresis
73
19
92
31
2
1
7
"1
38
2
2
28
3
31
(a) Cerebral Sclerosis
2
1
2
1
3
14
14
7
3
2
2
3
21
29
19
3
2
. . .^
1
1
3
3
(c) Multiple Sclerosis
1
2
2
7
3
3
1
'"2
5
3
2
2
9
8
6
1
1
2
7
15
12
(f) Arterio-sclerotic Psychoses
(g) Cerebral Tumor, Abscess, Haemorrhage
24
4
6
5
30
9
Involution Psychoses: —
(a) Melancholia
(b) Pre-senile Delusional Psychoses
(c) Senile Dementia
30
10
118
77
19
114
107
29
232
10
6
22
42
8
17
52
14
39
10
12
22
96
82
178
Manic Depressive Psychos: —
(a) Manic States •
(b) Depressed States
76
101
4
5
117
187
12
1
193
288
16
6
74
88
5
5
81
87
9
155
175
14
5
8
8
8
6
16
14
(c) Mixed States
Totals — Carried forward
897
907
1,804
508
461
969
268
205
473
1926
HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE
TABLE No. 13. — Continued.
Showing form of mental disease of patients admitted, discharged and died during the year
Mental Disease.
Ad
mitted.
Dischar
ged.
d
6
B
o
2
CJ
o
Died.
Totals — Brought forward ,
Psychoses from Constitutional Neuroses :
(a) Epileptic Psychoses
(b) Hysterical Psychoses
(c) Sexualis Psychopathia
(d) Post Apoleptic
(e) Con. Psychical Psychoses
States of Deficient Mental Development:
(a) Imbecility
(b) Idiocy
(c) Mental defect
Psychopathic personality
Not Diagnosed.
Not Insane . . . .
Woodstock .
Guelph
Totals.
897
39
143
18
1,162
907
150
18
1.13:
1,804
293
36
32
2,299
508
16
13
60 :
461
23
537
969
^1144
268
11
205
314
265
473
19
39
17
14
579
*lncludes deports but not transfers.
TABLE No. 14.
Periods.
Alleged duration of
insanity prior to
admission.
Length of residence of
those remaining in
Hospital on October
31st, 1925.
Periods of treatment
of those who were
discharged recover-
ed during the year.
Periods of treatment
of those who were
discharged improved
during the year.
Periods of treatment
of those who were
discharged unim-
proved during the
year.
Periods of treatment
of those who died
during the year.
Under 1 month
258
146
109
125
84
131
150
138
139
81
167
82
90
129
81
46
73
234
3
167
144
142
134
149
166
471
205
453
365
682
1,436
363
1,180
828
661
1,134
91
34
27
27
33
41
45
87
49
38
12
12
7
3
1
25
23
26
35
31
36
91
63
41
29
30
20
7
9
4
3
4
21
2
12
4
2
2
8
6
7
3
91
From 1 to 2 months
« 2 " 3 "
« 3 " 4 "
« 4 " 5 "
" 5 " 6 " '.'.'......
" 6 " 9 "
<( 9 " 19 "
" 12 " 18 " '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
" 18 months to 2 years. . . .
" 2 to 3 vears.
30
19
23
25
17
32
24
45
37
61
" 3 " 4 ' " ...
54
" 4 " 5 " ...
15
" 5 " 10 " ...
54
" 10 " 15 "
32
" 15 "20 " ...
2
26
" 20 years and upwards . . .
Unknown
60
2
3
Totals
2.266
8,771
*416
t477
$69
648
•Includes 6 deports. flncludes 18 deports. ^Includes 1 deport.
XXIV
REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF
No. 15
TABLE No. 15
Statement showing acreage, valuation, etc.
Hospitals
Date of
Opening
Total
acreage
Area under
cultivation,
acres
Acreage in
Grounds
and Build-
ings
\'alue of
Real Estate
Brockville
1894
1904
1876
1876
1870
1800
1876
1904
1841
1905
1919
569
4a
527
164
537
*380
456
383
24
323
640
544
10
462
106
469
298
408
373
25
30
65
58
68
82
48
10
24
16
160
$64,860
16 500
Cobourg
Hamilton
245,500
68,600
165,800
243,500
47 090
Kingston
London
Mimico
Orillia
Penetang
13 ^20
Toronto
300 000
Woodstock
307
480
65,900
128 000
Whitby
Total
$1,358,970
*Includes 100 acres rented.
TABLE No. 16.
Showing the number of Officers and Employees in each Hospital.
Occupation.
el
m2
O t«
^ o
Is
-X
o.t;
03
c.ti
o c.
o.t;
G O
^2
B'c-
1-
C C-
e c
ox
^ D.
■i-t t/)
=: c
O cS
so
H
^
Superintendents
1
3
\
1
4
8
11
1
1
1
"l
2
5
2
1
4
1
2
1
6
12
17
1
77
48
28
10
1
2
1
1
7
7
4
1
43
51
10
3
1
3
1
1
1
3
13
13
1
66
72
38
8
1
2
1
1
1
5
7
6
1
34
31
19
3
1
1
1
1
5
5
14
18
10
3
1
4
1
1
1
4
10
1
1
45
69
18
3
1
4
1
2
1
3
8
17
"63
100
35
10
1
3
1
1
1
1
8
8
1
33
44
23
3
1
1
" 1
1
2
7
"ll
8
6
1
11
Physicians
28
Bursars
10
Storekeepers and Assistants
Matron and Assistants
11
9
Office Staff (Clerks and Steno-
graphers)
32
Engineers, Stokers and Assistants .
Farmers and Gardeners
85
91
Dentists
6
Attendants, Male
57
58
17
6
1
30
8
1
444
Female Nurses
529
Domestic Help (Cooks, etc.)
Mechanics
212
51
Totals
169
53
208
126
221
112
59
159
245
128
39
1,519
TABLE No. 17.
Statement of Revenue from Paying Patients, and Farm and Miscellaneous Revenue.
Hospital.
From
Paying
Patients.
From Farm
and Miscel-
laneous.
Total.
Brockville
Cobourg
Hamilton
Kingston
London
Mimico
Penetanguishene
Toronto
Whitby
Orillia
Woodstock
Guelph
Total . .
$47,752 85
14,907 28
92,013 15
40,356 25
98,789 55
42,251 26
4,417 68
51,321 40
100,846 43
34,016 89
30,892 93
13,059 90
,549 96
108 80
,113 98
,168 35
461 48
,088 36
,246 22
844 36
,518 57
,889 03
586 17
25 00
570,625 57 43.600 28 614,225 85
15
100
42
109
45
5
53
107
39
33
13
,302 81
,016 08
127 13
,524 60
,251 03
,339 62
,663 90
,165 76
,365 00
,905 92
,479 10
,084 90
1926
HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE
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1
REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF
No. 14
THE ONTARIO
Provincial Secretary's
Comparative Statement of Average Maintenance Cost per
Brockrville
Cobourg
Ham
ilton
This
Year
Last
Year
This
Year
Last
Year
This
Year
Last
Year
Days' residence of patients
296,200
811
296,175
809
141,759
388
139,431
381
480,499
1,316
468,580
Average number of patients
1,280
Medicines
S c.
1 77
20 14
12 88
5 36
1 52
4 47
55
38 59
8 45
7 11
1 15
S c.
1 70
19 10
13 83
5 24
1 51
5 72
53
36 35
8 29
7 66
86
$ c.
62
18 59
11 58
3 32
1 65
3 24
25
26 17
6 35
58
63
$ c.
36
17 62
13 44
3 20
1 42
3 36
28
25 85
6 17
62
80
S c.
1 35
17 59
11 05
2 95
90
2 74
28
31 73
11 21
5 58
75
% c.
1 57
Provisions
16 10
Fuel, light and water
11 87
Clothing
2 99
Laundry and cleaning
88
Furniture and furnishings
2 63
Ofifice expenses
34
Salaries
31 06
Allowances
10 52
Farm and garden
5 a
Contingencies
54
Total gross per capita cost
101 99
27 74
100 79
26 08
72 98
11 05
73 12
7 63
86 13
29 18
83 83
Less total recovery per capita
27 66
Net per capita cost
74 25
8 73
74 71
8 83
61 93
5 39
65 49
9 02
56 95
5 61
56 17
Repairs to buildings
6 70
Total per capita burden payable by
Province
82 98
83 54
67 2,2
74 51
62 56
62 87
1926
HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE
XXVll
HOSPITALS
Department, Ontario
capita per day for the twelve months ending October 31st, 1925.
Kingston
London
Mimico
Ori
lia
Penetang
This
Year
Last
Year
This
Year
Last
Year
This
Year
Last
Year
This
Year
Last
Year
This
Year
Last
Year
202,839
206,581
490,118
482,404
219,851
217,367
455,047
439,406
130,277
122,290
555
564
1,342
1,318
602
594
1,246
1,200
362
334
$ c.
1 74
$ c.
1 72
$ c.
1 14
$ c.
1 24
$ c.
1 35
$ c.
1 60
$ c.
85
$ c.
69
$ c.
1 08
$ c.
1 01
21 54
21 41
18 40
17 80
21 67
20 08
13 17
11 25
18 28
16 38
14 75
16 15
' 6 43
11 00
13 48
13 17
7 76
9 73
13 39
13 77
4 48
4 73
3 83
4 12
3 13
3 03
4 79
5 61
4 49
5 23
2 28
2 41
1 98
1 65
1 98
2 21
1 34
1 34
1 34
1 51
5 50
6 01
4 60
5 15
3 01
5 60
3 86
3 60
3 01
3 00
47
48
30
28
43
54
34
28
20
22
40 84
40 60
29 76
29 49
34 83
35 21
21 08
20 01
32 18
32 09
7 56
9 46
6 35
6 15
7 92
7 24
3 49
3 40
6 97
7 41
3 13
3 58
4 58
4 18
4 31
5 00
2 56
3 34
5 16
6 42
1 08
1 00
69
64
74
55
68
56
85
51
103 37
27 01
107 55
24 73
78 06
30 54
81 70
25 16
92 85
28 11
94 23
28 68
59 92
13 37
59 81
12 75
86 95
11 40
87 55
10 15
76 36
10 61
82 82
12 21
47 52
8 13
56 54
6 30
64 74
7 36
65 55
5 67
46 55
2 87
47 06
3 70
75 55
17 95
77 40
17 65
86 97
95 03
55 65
62 84
72 10
71 22
49 42
50 76
93 50
95 05
xxviii REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS FOR INSANE No. 15
THE ONTARIO HOSPITALS— Continued
Provincial Secretary's Department, Ontario
Comparative Statement of Average Maintenance Cost per capita per day for the twelve months
ending October 31st, 1925.
Tore
nto
Whitby
Woodstock
This
Year
Last
Year
This
Year
Last
Year
This
Year
Last
Year
Days' residence of patients. . .
291,663
799
285,282
779
494,638
1,355
421,661
1,152
78,505
215
76,591
209
Average number of patients
Medicines
$ c.
1 56
23 30
16 08
4 37
2 67
7 66
38
34 48
7 47
40
63
$ c.
1 56
22 41
17 71
4 73
3 04
8 90
39
33 50
7 24
56
61
$ c.
1 71
20 46
14 79
5 17
1 99
4 31
35
30 29
6 83
4 94
77
$ c.
1 78
18 83
16 52
4 50
2 20
4 88
30
32 20
7 25
6 76
72
$ c.
1 87
20 24
15 45
61
1 79
2 52
50
34 00
8 79
11 72
68
$ c.
1 63
Provisions
19 10
Fuel, light and water
15 18
Clothing
59
Laundry and cleaning
1 94
Furniture and furnishings
Office expenses
3 22
47
Salaries . ....
33 80
Allowances
8 69
Farm and garden
12 55
Contingencies
30
Total gross per capita cost
99 00
18 59
100 65
21 58
91 61
27 05
95 94
26 53
98 17
58 53
97 47
Less total covery per capita
56 87
Net per capita cost
80 41
20 41
79 07
33 60
64 56
9 08
69 41
5 23
39 64
2 56
40 60
Repairs to buildings ;
22 95
Total per capita burden payable by
100 82
112 67
73 64
74 64
42 20
63 55
APPENDIX
TO THE FIFTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT UPON THE ONTARIO
HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE AND CONTAINING THE ANNUAL
REPORTS OF THE SUPERINTENDENTS OF THE HOSPITALS
IN BROCK\TLLE, COBOURG, HAMILTON, KINGSTON, LONDON,
MIMICO, PENETANGUISHENE, TORONTO, WHITBY, ORILLIA,
WOODSTOCK, AND HOMEWOOD SANATORIUM, GUELPH.
[1]
THE ONTARIO HOSPITAL, BROCKVILLE
December 24th, 1925.
Deputy Provincial Secretary,
Parliament Buildings, Toronto, Ont.
Dear Sir: —
I beg to submit the Annual Report of Brockville Hospital for the year
ending October 31, 1925. In previous years little has been said of the operations
of this hospital, and it may be of interest now to say that for some years past
we have endeavoured to make the whole institution plant more effective. This
includes not only the methods of treatment but more scientific methods in
farming operations which have already proven to be of value to the province
and of benefit to the patients. Roads have been constructed, fences erected, the
entrance has been widened and equipped with lights which makes it much more
attractive, the skating rink has been rebuilt, the grounds have been improved,
repairs and renewals have been made in the barns and outbuildings, the ice-house
has been rebuilt and a reception hospital has been added.
In the interior of the buildings much necessary and useful work has been
done to improve the appearance of the wards which have been all repainted.
The system of hospital treatment includes the use of hydro-therapy, electro-
therapy and vocational-therapy — especially the establishment of a mattress
factory. We have also added a dental clinic and many major and minor oper-
ations have been performed as well as hundreds of Wassermann tests.
Our programme includes not only useful labour on the land and elsewhere,
but is varied by a variety of amusements such as tennis, basketball, football, golf,
lawn bowling, croquet, skating, curling, concerts, picture shows and dancing.
We are fortunate in being so placed as to afford this variety, not only for our
patients but for our staff of employees, to whom I am indebted for the utmost
loyalty and co-operation. To you personally I wish to extend my full confidence
and thanks for the encouragement and kindness you have shown to me in the
management of this hospital.
Sincerely,
P. MacNaughton,
Superintendent.
THE ONTARIO HOSPITAL, COBOURG
November 2nd, 1925.
Deputy Provincial Secretary,
Parliament Buildings, Toronto, Ont.
Sir:—
In accordance with statutory requirements, I have the honour to submit
annual statistical report of the Ontario Hospital, Cobourg, for the year ending
October 31st, 1925.
I have the honour to remain.
Your obedient servant,
W. T. Wilson,
Superintendent.
[3]
REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF No. 15
THE ONTARIO HOSPITAL, HAMILTON
Deputy Provincial Secretary,
Parliament Buildings, Toronto, Ont.
Sir: —
I have pleasure, in accordance with the statutory requirements, in sub-
mitting the fiftieth Annual Report of this hospital, being for the financial year
ending October 31st, 1925.
Our admissions were slightly less than during the previous year, but owing
to the type of illness from which the patients sufTered, our discharges have also
been less, and the total population at the end of the term showed an increase of
fifty.
Careful inspection of the diagnoses of those admitted shows that the one
hundred and seven suffering from dementia praecox constituted the largest
group and those of the involutional type, including melancholia, pre-senile and
senile cases, numbered ninety-two, while the manic depressive group consisted
of twenty-seven, and that of general paresis fifteen.
The continued yearly increase in each of our provincial hospitals, which are
at present all overcrowded, makes more evident the absolute need of the pro-
viding of additional accommodation in the way of new buildings, fully equipped
up to modern ideas, at as early a date as possible, and these, we believe, would
serve the best interests if erected as additions to some of our present plants,
rather than the creation of new centres.
In connection with this matter, I would like to emphasize my remarks in
the report of 1923-24, regarding the providing of a separate residential building
for male employees here, quarters for both single and married men, being fur-
nished as we find is done by many of the larger American mental hospitals.
These men should certainly be taken off the wards if only from a health point of
view, and by doing this we would have available accommodation for one hundred
and twenty patients.
The report of Dr. W. R. Jafi^ray, our pathologist, gives evidence of much
intensive treatment as well as very full preliminary examination of our patients^
and we are hoping a year hence to have figures of much interest regarding the
malarial treatment of paresis during an eighteen months' term, that is, a suffi-
ciently long period to give a fair test and get reliable data.
The report of Dr. Wells, our dentist, shows close application to work when
here, much more being done than during the previous twelve months; yet, to
be of the greatest benefit to the patients, weekly, in place of monthly, visits
should be made.
Work Done
The putting in of a quarry tile floor in the main corridor of the ofifice section
of the main building, as also in the employees' landing and dining room, has
added much to the appearance and comfort, also to the sanitary condition
thereof.
A commencement has been made in getting the steel and stone for the
renewal of the superstructure of the porte-cochere at the main building, and it
is hoped to proceed with the erection early in the spring.
In the refitting of the dental room and arrangement for X-ray quarters,
good progress is being made.
1926 HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE 5
Requirements
In this connection I would, after prolonged and frequent interviews with
waterworks engineers and others, and the getting of estimates of costs, urge the
replacement of the 175,000 gallons per day, electrically-driven pump, which was
installed in 1910 and is now absolutely inadequate to supply our daily needs in
the event of a breakdow^n in the 300,000 gallons per day pump now in constant
use with one of the most modern construction capable of supplying 500,000
gallons per day.
Interest in the general health-giving sports, such as cricket, tennis, lawn
bowling, football, skating, etc., has kept up. Our cricket team succeeded in
heading our district, which is composed of eight clubs, and captured the two
leading trophies and tied for the English-Robinson challenge cup, which was
put up in 1924 for competition between the London Hospital and our own.
I append herewith reports of Dr. W. R. Jaffray, the pathologist, and Dr.
Wells, dentist.
Thanking you for your many courtesies and frequently sought advice, I am,
Your obedient servant,
W. M. English,
Superintendent.
Pathological Report
Nov. 1, 1924, to Oct. 31, 1925
Dr. W. M. English,
Superintendent, Ontario Hospital, Hamilton, Ont.
Sir:
I beg herewith to submit a summary of the work done in my department
during the year noted above.
Cases showing positive Wassermann reaction in our routine examination were
6.69 per cent, of our total admissions, comparing with 7.67 per cent, in 1924,
5.95 per cent, in 1923, 6.35 per cent, in 1922, 8.17 per cent, in 1921 and 7.99 per
cent, in 1920, etc.
Only ten autopsies were done this year, being half as many as usual.
All cases showing positive Wassermanns were given antisyphilitic treatment
and the paretics were treated with arsphenamine, mercury, tryparsamide and
spinal drainage. Six cases were treated with malarial innoculation. In all 167
doses of arsphenamine were given and ten spinal drainage treatments; 104 doses
of tryparsamide were administered.
An investigation with the collodial benzoin spinal fluid test was carried out
and will be published in the C.M.A. Journal shortly.
The following table gives a classification of our positive cases:
Total Examinations of Admissions Positive Wassermann Reactions Percentage
299 20 6.69
Disease suffered from:
General paresis 16 5.34
Catatonic Dem. Pr 1 0 . 34
Senile dementia 1 0.34
Exhaustion psychosis 2 0.67
2 H.I.
REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF
Xo. 15
In this analysis it is seen that syphiHs has an apparent bearing in the psy-
chosis in 5.34 per cent, only, or 80 per cent, of our positive cases, while the clinical
findings did not indicate that the remaining 1.35 per cent, were in any way due
to syphilitic infection.
Respectfully submitted,
\V. R. Jaffrey,
Pathologist.
Report of Dental Work for 1924-1925
Months of Year
Fillings
Extrac-
tions
Scaling
O.K.'s
Full
Den-
tures
Partial
Den-
tures
Repairs
Crowns
Exam-
inations
November, 1924...
December
11
18
61
27
43
21
30
30
19
14
22
34
21
37
9
21
15
26
40
40
18
52
16
12
11
3
21
U
9
14
4
8
11
9
6
8
5
31
8
16
10
Holi
2
1
1
27
24
Januar\', 1925
February
""l"
1
2
1
2
2
2
43
14
i\Iarch
64
April
29
May
87
June
1
days
2
34
July
August
75
September
4
7
22
October
1
1
2>Z
Total
296
313
122
104
8
8
6
501
Josephine Wells, L.D.S., D.D.S.
THE ONTARIO HOSPITAL. PEXETAXGITSHEXE
November 17th, 1925.
Deputy Provincial Secretary,
Parliament Buildings, Toronto, Ont.
Sir: —
I beg herewith to submit the Annual Report of the Ontario Hospital, Pene-
tanguishene, for the year ending October 31st, 1925.
During the year six men and sixteen women were admitted; of these, four
men and fifteen women were transfers from Mimico and Toronto, respectivelv-
Two men were discharged and five men and five women died, leaving m
residence at the end of the year one hundred and sixty-four men and two hundred
and three women, a total of three hundred and sixty-seven (367).
A very large amount of work has been done in and about the \'arious build-
ings. The overhauling of the heating system in the wards of the main building
was completed, with the result that the wards are now warm and comfortable
even in the most severe winter weather.
1926 HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE 7
In the employees' cottages much needed painting and repairing was done,
also a large amount of painting throughout the various buildings generally.
All the boilers in the engine room were relined with firebrick, a hot-water
circulating system installed, and a new cement roof built over the room containing
the fire pumps and electrical equipment.
At the present time extensive repairs and alterations are under way in
cottage B. New lavatories, washrooms and shower baths are being installed,
new fireproof stairways built, new hardwood floors laid in sitting room and
dormitories, and the heating system overhauled. A new and larger ice-house
has also been built.
Changes in staff: Dr. Kilgour, who had been appointed assistant physician
in September, 1924, was transferred to Kingston in February, 1925, and his place
filled by the appointment of Dr. W. T. Samis, who in June resigned to enter
private practice. Dr. James and Montgomery taking his place. At the end of
the year. Dr. Montgomery also resigned to enter private practice, and Dr. E. A.
James has been appointed to fill the vacancy.
The carpenter, Mr. Wm. Rowley, resigned in August, and Mr. Walter Allen
appointed to the position. Mr. Edward Earner, chief attendant, resigned at
the end of the year owing to ill-health.
I have the honour to be, sir.
Your obedient servant,
W. K. Ross,
Superintendent.
THE ONTARIO HOSPITAL, TORONTO
November 1st, 1925.
Deputy Provincial Secretary,
Parliament Buildings, Toronto, Ontario.
Sir: —
The following is the report for the past fiscal year:
Males Females Total
During the year there were admitted 28-i 252 536
" " " discharged, deported and eloped. .. . 150 130 280
" " " transferred 59 52 111
« " " died , 68 42 110
Remaining on register, October 31, 1925 " 395 461 856
Of the patients admitted, sixty-three are diagnosed as suffering from senile
dementia. Some of these are acutely confused and need a great deal of attention,
but the great majority are more or less helpless and childish and require only
waiting upon and some custodial care to prevent them from wandering away or
accidentally injuring themselves. There are at present many such in tesidence
here. They are in no sense dangerous and, although requiring rather more care
than could be given them in Houses of Industry, there is no call for the attention
of psychiatrists and specially trained nurses, nor is there any occasion for their
being patients in hospitals expensively built and equipped for the treatment of
the insane. Comfortable, sanitary housing with kindly oversight and care
would meet all their requirements.
2a H.I.
8 REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF No. 15
In 1924, the Hon. Dr. Godfrey, Minister of Health, obtained a quantity of
sulfoxyl salvarsan, which he asked be given a trial in the treatment of those
suffering from diseases of specific origin. Between sixty and seventy patients
with general paresis have been given a thorough course with this preparation.
This treatment has resulted in a very definite slowing up of the disease and a
substantial increase in the number of patients showing remissions.
During the year 1921 15 patients died from general paresis
" " " 1922. 35 " " " " "
" " " 1923 34 " " " " "
" " « 1924 22 " " " " "
" " " 1925.. 9 " « « « «
The marked diminution in the death rate during 1925 can fairly be attributed
to the effects of the treatment and give a general indication of the extent to which
the course of the disease has been retarded. It may be added that cases of
paresis admitted to our hospitals are usually in the advanced stage and the best
results cannot be looked for amongst them. It is impossible to give here a
detailed statement of the results.
A large number of candidates have applied for admission to the Training
School for Nurses. With many to select from it has been possible to build up a
personnel, especially qualified physically and temperamentally for the nursing
of nervous patients. In addition to the very thorough training given here, all
nurses take a post-graduate course in Toronto or New York. Practically every
member of last year's class now holds a responsible hospital position. Our regret
is that most of them are in the United States and that their services are thus lost
to the sick of Ontario.
During the year much has been done to improve the hospital wards. One
hundred of the old iron sash windows have been replaced by the casement type,
which open wide and provide improved lighting and ample ventilation at all
times of the year. Three verandahs of three storeys each have been renovated,
new floors of mastic put in and new casement windows installed, making these
sunrooms beautifully bright and modern. A number of dormitories have been
refloored with birch. In addition to these renovations, numerous other improve-
ments and repairs have been made.
No transfer of patients from this hospital has taken place since last Feb-
ruary. Such transfers in the past have made it possible to provide for the yearly
admission of about six hundred patients. Now that all transfers are discon-
tinued, it is obviously impossible with only seven hundred and fifty beds to admit
six hundred new mental cases each year. The call for more space is urgent.
This area has a dense and growing population and the number presenting them-
selves for treatment will show a yearly increase. Provision for their accom-
modation is a necessity.
At present over thirty nurses are living in the main building where their
quarters are unsuitable and their rest is greatly disturbed. An addition to the
Nurses' Home is much needed so that the nurses can obtain their proper rest
while off duty.
Several changes in the medical staff have occurred during the past year.
Dr. Harvey Clare, medical superintendent, resigned on February 1st and became
medical superintendent of the Homewood Sanitarium at Guelph. Dr. Clare
had for many years been connected with the Ontario Hospitals. He bl-ought to
his work a fine enthusiasm tempered by wide experience and sound judgment.
The whole medical service, as well as this hospital, sustained a real loss in his
1926 HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE 9
resignation. On June 1st the undersigned, formerly assistant superintendent,
was appointed superintendent, and Dr. D. R. Fletcher as assistant superin-
tendent. On June 25th and July 1st, respectively, Dr. J. N. Senn and Dr. D. J.
Mcintosh were appointed as assistant physicians. On October 1st, Dr. Senn
was transferred to the Ontario Hospital at Hamilton. X^e staff vacancy thus
created still exists. Dr. S. Appel has been attached for duty temporarily.
I take this opportunity of expressing my appreciation of the loyal support
which has been given me by the staff in all departments, and to especially men-
tion Dr. Fletcher, whose zeal made it possible to carry on the medical work
during the five months when he was the only medical assistant.
I also appreciate and gratefully acknowledge the assistance and support
given at all times by you and the Department.
I have the honour to remain.
Your obedient servant,
F. S. Vrooman,
Superintendent.
THE ONTARIO HOSPITAL, MIMICO
Deputy Provincial Secretary,
Parliament Buildings, Toronto, Ontario.
Sir: —
In accordance with the requirements of the statute, I have the honour to
submit the thirty-first Annual Report of the Ontario Hospital at Mimico for the
year ending October 31st, 1925.
The capacity of the hospital remains unchanged, with accommodation for
300 of each sex, but it is not an infrequent occurrence to find our space much over-
taxed. During the year we admitted 116 patients. The number in residence
at the end of the year was 625, and the total number treated was 717. It is
noteworthy that there is little difference in the number of each sex admitted from
year to year and that the causes of insanity affect all classes.
Some of the buildings are beginning to show the effects of wear as they were
erected about thirty-eight years ago, and extensive repairs were made to these
buildings and to the ornamental grounds.
There have been no changes in the administrative staff during the past year,
and the number of employees who left the service, seventy in all, does not vary
much from the general average.
It is a matter of much satisfaction to be able to report that insubordination
among officers and cruelty have been of very rare occurrence. Owing to the
number of persons unemployed it has been possible to make a better selection of
employees for the particular kind of work that is required in a hospital of this
kind.
Gratefully acknowledging your patient consideration and helpful counsel
at all times during the year.
I have the honour to be sir.
Your obedient servant,
N. H. Beemer,
Superintendent.
10 REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF No. 15
THE ONTARIO HOSPITAL. WHITBY
December 31st, 1925.
Deputy Provincial Secretary,
Parlieiment Buildings, Toronto, Ontario.
Dear Sir: —
I have the honour to forward to you the annual statistical report for the
year ending October 31st, 1925.
I have the honour to remain, sir.
Yours very truly,
J. M. FORSTER,
Superintendent.
ONTARIO HOSPITAL, ORILLIA
November 1st, 1925.
Deputy Provincial Secretary,
Parliament Buildings, Toronto, Ont.
Sir: —
I have the honour to submit herewith the annual report of the Ontario
Hospital, Orillia, for the year ended October 31st, 1925.
The summary of the movement of our population during the year is as
follows: —
Male Female Toial Male Female Total
Capacity of Hospital 536 563 1,099
In residence, October 31, 1924 635 619 1,254
Admitted during the year 1925:
By warrant 5 4 9
By medical certificate 81 63 144 86 67 153
721 686 1,407
Discharges during year:
Discharged improved 18 7 25
Discharged unimproved 7 2 9
Total number discharged during year 25 9 34
Died 29 35 64
Eloped 4 1 5
Deported 1 . • 1
Transferred 1 3 4 60 48 J^
Remaining in Hospital, October 31, 1925. . 661 638 1,299
The total admissions show an increase of eleven over the year 1924. The
discharges were 34, or five less than the preceding year, and the deaths, 64, show
an increase of 13. Elopements were four less and the transfers and deportations
for the past year were 4 and 1 compared to none, for 1924.
The ages of the admissions are set down as follows: — 24 under 8, 46 between
8 and 12, 57 between 12 and 20, 12 between 20 and 30, and 14 over 30 years.
Of the 153 admissions, defectiveness in 78 cases is set down to heredity in
paternal, maternal and collateral branches. In 56 cases no heredity tendency
is disclosed, and in 19 information on this point was not available.
1926 HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE 11
A gratifying feature of the statistics herewith given is the large proportion
of high and middle grades. Of the absolutely low grades there were 28 admis-
sions and those in the higher classes numbered 122. The other three were cases
of juvenile insanity.
There have been quite a number of changes in our staff during the year that
has gone. Dr. Clifford H. \A'atson, assistant physician, resigned in March and
the vacancy was filled by Dr. Foster C. Hamilton, of Kingston. From the
teaching staff there were five resignations: — Miss Edith Armstrong, principal,
Miss Ruth Patterson, Miss Kathleen Jackson, Miss Lucille Sarjeant, and Miss
Kate Hunter, musical directress. These places were filled by the promotion of
Miss Marion Harvie to the principalship and the engagement of Miss Cecile
Jupp as musical directress, and Miss Marjory Doolittle, Miss Leta Walker, Miss
Gladys Hatley and Miss Dorothy Hale as teachers.
In our training school one very gratifying feature is the development of the
sense training department and the very excellent work done in the manual
training division. In order to make the very best use of our present school
equipment and staff", we have adopted the platoon system. For one hour each
day the academic and industrial classes change rooms. The industrial classes
thus not only receive a \"ery general education along lines suited to their mental
capacity but they get a much needed variation in their work. The academic
classes are enabled to have great variety in handwork with no increase of equip-
ment. The children enjoy the changes and we feel the system has been decidedly
beneficial to them and promotive of a more sustained interest in the day's
routine.
Our industrial departments, aside from the training school, witnessed ver>-
marked expansion during the year. We have now eighteen boys employed in
our tailor shop and sixteen in our shoemaking department. Excellent work is
being done in these departments. Some of our boys have acquired much expert-
ness in machine work in a very short time. We hope early in the new year we
shall be able to turn out from twenty-five to fifty pairs of shoes a day. We are
completing arrangements to manufacture all grades from men's heaxy work boots
to the finer grades of house and walking shoes for the girls and women. In the
tailor shop the output has increased very satisfactory. W^e have filled many
large orders for other institutions of uniforms, shirts, smocks, caps, etc. The
tweeds are all made in the Reformatory at Guelph and the manufacturing is
carried on here. We are hopeful that early in the new year we shall have a new
industrial centre completed, which will afford us better lighted, more sanitary
and more roomy workshops than we have at present. All our operations will
then be under one roof and supervision and direction will consequently be more
easy and effective.
Our new cottage is nearing completion. It will have accommodation for
200 patients and will make a most comfortable and attractive home for our
epileptic and physically infirm. The facilities for classification in the new
building are very good. In the style of its construction and the arrangement of
its interior the building is unique. It is so laid out on southerly and easterly
exposures that sunlight permeates every room in the building for some hours
each day. Another feature of this construction is its complete insulation. The
walls and roof carry from four to eight inches of insulex between the plaster and
the brick or roofing. From our experience so far we believe that this type of
construction will conduce to economic heating in the winter and insure com-
fortable li\-ing conditions during the heat of the summer.
12 REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF No. 15
The outside departments of the institution have had a successful year. Our
crop of potatoes was disappointing, but of all other lines of vegetables we have
an overabundance.
I am appending herewith memorandum of the Medical Director dealing
with some features of the work of the medical staff, particularly the outbreaks
of contagious diseases.
I have the honour to be, sir.
Your obedient servant,
J. P. Downey,
Superintendent.
Memorandum re Work of Medical Staff for the Year 1925
During the year we were visited by several epidemics. Scarlet fever early
made its appearance and threatened to become widespread. An emergency call
was made on the Connaught laboratory, where they were at the time inves-
tigating the Dick test and scarlet fever antitoxin, and a splendid response came
at once in men and material. One thousand one hundred and eighty tests were
made with a finding of two hundred and seventy-seven positive reactions to
which the experimental immunization was applied. The subsequent observa-
tion of this work proved a factor in the standardization of the protective dose of
scarlet-fever antitoxin, a matter of inestimable public importance. Our
epidemic was cut short with twenty-eight cases in all, five of which occurred
among the employees. As a number of those who tested negatively and were,
therefore, not immunized developed scarlet fever later, it would be a fair inference
that in order to control a situation, it would be good practice to immunize an
entire group rather than to depend upon the elimination of those who might
give a negative reaction to a preliminary test.
There were eleven cases of typhoid fever. Frequent examinations of our
water supply and other search failed to determine the source of infection. A
general application of typhoid vaccine was resorted to and followed by a dis-
appearance of the disease.
Of measles, a brief epidemic of only twenty cases occurred. This was,
nevertheless, attended by all the usual troubles of isolation. That this epidemic
was reduced to so few cases is probably due largely to the fact that we have, in
recent years, had a number of recurrences of measles running from about one
hundred to two hundred and forty cases. Though occasionally measles will
recur in the same patient a second and even a third time, our population is prob-
ably now largely immune as a result of previous attack.
We have had an unusual experience with diphtheria. There were sixty-two
cases. This, at first, seems disappointing as we had thought our population well
protected as a result of the Shick test and immunization by toxin-antitoxin. Six
of these cases were among employees who, of course, have outside communica-
tion, and three were in children so recently admitted that they evidently had
previous exposure. Four cases only occurred on the boys' wards but there were
forty-nine cases among the girls. The outstanding feature of these cases was
the absence of all the usual clinical features, or the marked modification of these,
in nearly all of them. There was commonly no appearance of membrane and
but slight sore throat. They would certainly have escaped diagnosis, in many
1926 HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE 13
cases, but for the routine of taking swabs in all such conditions. We cannot
but attribute the modified form in which this disease presented itself, to the fact
that most of these patients have had antitoxin at some time.
It is a matter of observation, howe^^er, that five of them had given Shick
positive tests and had been given immunizing doses of toxin-antitoxin, and that
eighteen of them had previously tested Shick negative, so that the inference
is, as in the case of scarlet fever, that it might be good practice, in any emergency,
to do a general immunization of an entire group instead of giving the protective
serum to those who only showed positive Shick reaction.
Besides an occasional appendix case and hernia taken care of by our simple
operating-room facilities, and several fractures, there were sixty-eight operations
for removal of tonsils in cases where this seemed necessary. The results of these
cases have been uniformly gratifying. In a good many instances the removal
of the tonsils has been followed by a very noticeable improvement in every way.
W. A. Herriman,
Medical Director.
ONTARIO HOSPITAL WOODSTOCK
Re Annual Report of the Medical Superintendent for the Year Ending
October 31st, 1925.
To H. M. Robbins, Esq.,
The Deputy Provincial Secretary,
Parliament Buildings, Toronto, Canada.
Sir:—
I am enclosing you the twentieth Annual Report for the Ontario Hospital,
Woodstock, for the year ending October 31st, 1925.
I have the honour to be, sir,
Your obedient servant.
J. J. Williams,
Superintendent.
14
REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF
No. 15
ANNUAL STATISTICAL REPORT OF THE OPERATIONS OF THE
HOMEWOOD SANITARIUM, GUELPH
Voluntary Branch
TABLE No. 20
Showing movements of patients in the Hospital for the official year ending October 31st, 1925.
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Capacity of Hospital
75
75
150
29
123
29
116
In Residence October 31st, 1924
58
Admitted during year 1925:
By Warrant
0
123
0
116
0
239
By Voluntary Applications
239
Total number under treatment during
year
152
125
145
110
297
Discharges during year:
As recovered
74
27
9
0
53
30
13
0
127
57
22
0
As improved
As unimproved
As not insane
Total number discharged during vear.
Died '
110
8
0
2
5
96
10
0
1
3
206
18
0
3
8
Deoorted
Lloped
Transferred
235
Remaining in Hospital, October 31st,
1925
27
35
62
Total number admitted since opening
of Hospital
2,759
2,732
1,413
1,378
4,172
Total number discharged since opening
of Hospital
2,474
107
0
74
77
1,236
68
0
8
66
3,710
175
0
82
143
Total number died since opening of
Hospital
Total number deported since opening
of Hospital
Total number eloped since opening of
Hospital
Total number transferred since opening
of Hospital
4,110
Total remaining in Hospital October
31st, 1925
27
35
62
34
12,392
39
14,162
73
26,554
Collective day's stay of all patients in
residence during year. . .
Number of applications on file
1926
HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE
15
ANNUAL STATISTICAL REPORT OF THE OPERATIONS OF THE
HOMEWOOD SANITARIUM, GUELFH— Continued
IxsAXE Branch
TABLE Xo. 21
Showing movements of patients in the Hospital for the ofHcial year ending October 31st, 1925.
'
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Capacity of Hospital
75
75
150
9
26
30
16
In Residence October 31st, 1924
39
Admitted during year 1925:
By Warrant
1
25
0
16
1
41
By Medical Certificate
42
Total number under treatment during
year
35
20
46
14
81
Discharges during year:
As recovered
8
5
5
0
5
4
4
0
13
9
9
0
As improved
As unimproved
As not insane
Total number discharged during vear.
Died
18
1
0
1
0
13
1
0
0
0
31
2
0
1
0
Deported
Eloped
Transferred
34
«
Remaining in Hospital, October 31st,
1925
15
32
47
Total number admitted since opening
of Hospital
900
885
984
952
1 884
Total number discharged since opening
of Hospital
635
131
0
14
105
715
109
0
6
122
1,350
240
0
20
227
Total number died since opening of
Hospital
Total number deported since opening
of Hospital
Total number eloped since opening of
Hospital
Total number transferred since opening
of Hospital
1,837
Total remaining in Hospital, October
31st, 1925
15
32
47
Daily average population
15
5,380
17
6,457
32
11,837
Collective day's stay of all patients In
residence during year
Number of applications on file
REPORT
OF THE
Ontario Board of Parole
For the Year ending October 31st
1925
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO
ONTARIO
TORONTO
Printed and Published by Clarkson W. James, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty
19 2 6
roTitedPrcss]
To His Honour Hexry Cockshutt,
Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario
May it Please Your Honour:
The undersigned has the honour to present the Annual Report of The
Ontario Board of Parole for the \-ear ending October 31st, 1925.
Respectfully submitted,
L. GOLDIE,
Provincial Secretary.
Toronto, March 5th, 1926
[5]
Toronto, February 26th, 1926.
Honourable Lincoln Goldie, Provincial Secretary,
Parliament Buildings, Toronto.
Dear Sir:
I have the honour to present herewith the Annual Report of The Ontario
Board of Parole for the year ending October 31st, 1925.
I have the honour to be. Sir,
Your obedient servant
Alfred E. Lavell,
Secretary.
[6]
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ONTARIO BOARD OF PAROLE
FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31st OCTOBER, 1925
Women
Total
113
1 ,347
28
408
1
25
2
41
4
25
5
108
2
85
Men
Ceases considered 1,234
Paroled 380
Disappeared 24
Rearrested (for escape or other offence) 39
Recommended for ticket-of-leave 21
Recommended for employment on an Extra Mural
permit 103
Recommended permit and parole 83
The above figures call for Httle comment that would not be a repetition of
statements made in previous reports. The number of failures, fourteen per cent.,
is slighth- below the a\erage, though some of the material dealt with by us during
the year has presented unusual difficulties. Many cases could easily be decided
favourably; others could quickly and with confidence be refused; but a large
number puzzled the Board considerably. Was it ultimately in the public
interest and that of the offender to retain him in an institution or to try him
outside for a time? The results show that only in a few instances was our
estimate of the offender at fault.
Unemployment always creates a condition which leads certain persons to
commit crime, chiefly against property. It also adversely affects parole. Xo
one is paroled except to go to definite employment. Sometimes a paroled man
loses his job because of slack business conditions, and in spite of his efforts and
those of our staff no other employment offers for some time. This period of
idleness is \ery dangerous and accounts for a number of the year's failures.
We know of no parole system that demands a closer adherence to regulations
than does that of this Province. This means that paroled men are now and
then, classified as failures who in former days or under other systems might not
have been so termed. We are confident that this policy of strictness is sound.
The great defect in practically all offenders is that they have taken law too
lightly. If they are to be re-established as citizens they must learn to take the
law and also parole regulations seriously. It is for this reason that some have
been returned to complete their full terms in prison and others have been
prosecuted under section 185 of the Criminal Code and received additional
sentences. It is to be hoped that the effect of this will be favourably shown in
the records of next year. It is no kindness to any offender who is given a chance
on parole to give him cause to think that a breach of instructions by him is a
trivial matter.
On the basis of successful experiments in former years we have this year
recommended a considerable number to be placed outside on an Extra Mural
Permit during the definite sentences given them by the court. We have, in
fact, tried out some on permits who have been given indeterminate sentences
and have made their paroles dependent upon their behaviour while on permit.
This has operated for good in nearly every case. Since the Commissioner who
REPORT OF THE No. 16
administers the Extra Mural Permit System is also Chief Officer of the Board,
there is the utmost harmony and mutual confidence in the working of the two
systems. The Extra Mural Permit operations ha\e now been carried on for
five years. This, we believe, was to be the duration of the distinctly experi-
mental stage of these as arranged by the Commissioner. During this period,
1,149 men have been granted permits to work outside the walls. The custodial
failure has been less than five per cent., about $100,000 have been saved the
Province in the maintenance of prisoners, and those working outside under the
system have earned a total of $245,000 in the five years. This has all gone to
their dependents. Having in many cases acted in an advisory way to the
Commissioner we have rather intimate knowledge of the administration of the
system and heartily trust that its remarkable success will assure its permanent
establishment. When the Government is considering the future of the system
the Board believes, with the Commissioner, that the Parole and Extra Mural
Permit systems might be more specifically unified in administration, and duties
and responsibilities might be definitely alotted in a way that was impossible
while the permit system was looked upon merely as an experiment.
Although this is a report for the year ending October 31st, 1925, it is, of
course, being prepared and presented some time later. Two serious losses
sustained by the Board immediately after the year closed should, we feel, be
recorded here. On November 2nd, 1925. the Chairman of the Board, Mr.
Hamilton Cassels, K.C., LL.D., of Toronto, Ont., passed away. Within a week
afterwards, the \'ice-Chairman, Mr. T. H. Preston, of Brantford. Ont., also was
suddenly taken from us by death. To lose one of these members would have
been a heavy blow to the Board. To lose them both was almost irreparable.
They were both gentlemen of the highest t>pe. They had the utmost confidence
of every other member of the Board of which they had been members since its
inception in 1910, and both had long before that shown a deep and discriminating
interest in the question of the saner and more effective treatment of offenders
against the law. The one a lawyer, the other an editor, both eminent in their
respective callings and honoured by their professional and business associates,
they brought to the business of the Board of Parole keen intellects, wise judgment,
human sympathy and solid character. The present and all future members of
the Board can have no surer guide and no nobler inspiration than the record of
those able and devoted public servants.
Their death impresses upon us the fact that most of those who were instru-
mental in establishing the Ontario Board of Parole have passed away. It
would, therefore, seem advisable to make a brief statement of the principles
and conditions which led to what was then a new experiment and one which is
even yet confined in Canada to this Province of Ontario. The late Chairman,
Mr. Hamilton Cassels, K.C., and the present Chief Officer were members of the
small but active associations which in the latter part of last century and early
in this centry endeavoured to arouse the public to the need of certain reforms
in the treatment of our criminals. The late Vice-Chairman, Mr. T. H. Preston,
while a member of the Ontario Legislature took a deep interest in the problem.
Only two members of the present Board remain of the original Board appointed
by the late Hon. W. J. Hanna in 1910, Colonel Noel Marshall, the present
chairman, and Mr. Daniel Miller.
The arguments advanced by those who sought to have a provincial parole
system established, and related reforms instituted were briefly as follows: —
1. The former treatment of prisoners emphasized the punitive and neglected
the reformative.
1926 ONTARIO BOARD OF PAROLE 9
2. Previous methods had proven in certain respects ineffective and injurious
both to prisoner and pubUc.
3. Since practically all prisoners would some day be free citizens it seemed
necessary that something be done to encourage and guide them toward possible
re-establishment as assets of the Province, instead of allowing them remain
liabilities.
In 1906. the Dominion Ticket-of-Leave Act was passed. By this Act,
executive clemency throughout the Dominion was organized upon a new and
sounder basis, but this valuable measure did not meet all that was required by
this Province.
In 1910, a Board of Parole was, therefore, appointed by the Honourable
W. J. Hanna, Provincial Secretary. This operated to a limited extent and with
many handicaps until 1916-17 when Dominion and Provincial legislation made
possible the large and increasing operations which have since been carried on in
Ontario. This legislation had the following principal features: —
1. It made feasonably possible the meeting of the needs as stated above.
2. While it did not interfere with the granting of clemency by the only
constitutional authority, the responsibility for deciding the conditional release
of a prisoner ser\ing an indeterminate sentence was placed upon a Board which
was as free from ulterior influence or control as a judge.
3. Control and supervision toward re-establishment while the prisoner was
serving the indeterminate sentence was also given into the hands of the Ontario
Board of Parole and its staff.
Of not least importance was that while the Lieutenant-Governor in Council
appointed the Board, he could not change or control its decisions. This point
was decided upon deliberately and after most careful consideration of the whole
matter by the late Hon. W. J. Hanna. Furthermore, it was also provided that
no Dominion authority could change or control the decision of the Board,
though the Minister of Justice, quite apart from it, could use his undoubted
constitutional authority to bring about the release of any prisoner through a
ticket-of-leave. Thus the decisions of the Board could be made in a thoroughly
judicial and independent way, and in view of the great powers given it there
was the solidly based presumption that the Lieutenant-Governor would appoint
to it, only those who had the entire confidence of the public of all parties and
classes. Because of the pioneer nature of the system it was inevitable that in
its first few years of operation there should be difference of opinion as to some of
its features. Owing to this it was some years ago thought wise to have a high
departmental officer appointed to sit on the Board, but this measure proved
unnecessary and inadvisable. Under the present laws and regulations the
Board of Parole is responsible to two authorities only, the Minister of Justice
of Canada who lays down the Board conditions under which parole may
be granted, and the Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario in Council But
these authorities are by their own Acts and the Acts of Dominion
Parliament and Provincial Legislature prevented from changing or controlling
the decisions of the Board in any way. Its history does not record any
case in which either of these authorities has shown the slightest desire to
interfere with its decisions, but on the contrary each of them has given it full
confidence and every facility to prosecute its work and to bear properly and justly
the responsibilities placed upon it by law.
Its members freely do their utmost to .serve the cause of justice without fear
or favour and. in spite of the many difficulties which are inseparable from the
problem, feel their efforts have justified the hopes of those who were responsible
10 REPORT OF THE Xo. 16
for the Board's establishment. The cordial and hearty approval and co-operation
of governments and legislature and the almost unanimous support of the people
of the Province after all these years is gratifying, and the present members of
the Board consider that the principles and policies, and especially the experience
of the last eight years, furnish a well established foundation for successful
procedure in the days to come.
No sentence of any court is changed by the Board to the extent of a single
day. Parole may be ordered only during the indeterminate period which was
given by the court for that express purpose and approved by the Board. The
jurisdiction of the Board is limited to the institutions peculiarly under the
control of the Province of Ontario. This does not include the penitentiary.
It now practically confines its attentions to offenders against Dominion law.
In all cases it exercises its powers either of action or recommendation to the best
of its ability. In previous reports we have called attention to the great \ariety
of persons coming before us to be dealt with. It is inevitable that some of
them should be somewhat unpromising. A fair percentage of failure is, there-
fore, bound to occur when the Board endeavours to re-establish certain offenders,
even though, proceeding with due caution, we retain many offenders inside the
institutions whom it would hardly be fair to the public to try outside even under
supervision. Unfortunately the small number of failures is unduly advertised
while the large number of those complying with regulations receives little or no
publicity.
Shortly after transfer to an industrial farm or reformatory, an official
report concerning each prisoner comes to our office. As complete an investi-
gation as is possible is then made by our staff of the offender's personal record,
family history and all other facts which would shed light on his character, the
circumstances of his crime and its cause. A report is received from the trial
judge or magistrate and also from the custodian. The offender is in due course
given the opportunity of appearing personally before the Board and converses
with it. This personal interview is most valuable and a decision is rarely
reached without it. His full file, with all documents and facts, is also before
the Board. In giving judgment we keep in view the limitations which are
placed upon us by law and the rights and interest of the offender and the public.
The difficulties are such as may make absolute justice difficult, but our efforts
are directed to approximate to this as closely as possible. Naturally, we cannot
always satisfy all parties concerned. As has been stated above we act with
caution but there are times when some risk seems proper in the interest of both
prisoner and public. No person is retained in or released from close custody,
or is returned into close custody without very careful thought and consideration
of his case from every point of view. Sometimes action is taken only after
repeated interviews with the offender. As citizens of the Province we naturally
do not desire to let offenders go at large without very good reasons. No ulterior
influences are allowed to operate and we endeavour to be governed neither by
vindictiveness on the one hand nor setimentality on the other. Each year's
experience gives us a better basis for judgment. Though in the past year those
coming before us presented more real difficulties than we have ever faced before,
the material to be dealt with remains largely the same with the passing years.
Crimes of dishonesty always predominate. Sex offences and those resultant
from defective mentality give us our most difficult problems. They cover a
wide range of cases. Drug addicts and certain other cases we are still compelled
regretfully to look upon as almost hopeless, though recently we have begun some
experiments with addicts which may yield good results. Our adverse decisions
1926 ONTARIO BOARD OF PAROLE 1_1
are usually given with deepest regret and sympathy. F"avourable decisions are
sometimes made with great hesitation. We are aided much by the statements
made to us by judges and others and since these are given to us in strictest
confidence we are able to approach the \arious cases with a knowledge which the
public and e\en friends of the prisoner may not have, nor would it always be
fair to indicate to the public or even to the prisoner or his friends the full state-
ment of facts on which the decision is reached. We think that the time will
never come when the Board can be relieved from the full responsibility of its
decisions nor be saved from the occasional criticism which it must take in silence
from some who are not in a position to known what it knows. The cordial
relations and confidence which have always existed between the members of the
Board and between the Board and its staff are essential to its work. Naturally
there are at times some differences of opinion, these being frankly expressed,
but the conclusions then reached are more likely to be just and proper, and
since the Board and its staff acts as a unit, and in the utmost harmony and
confidence, any defects in our work result either from the class of offender that
comes before us or those errors of judgment which are inevitably to be found in
all Boards of a semi-judicial character.
Alfred E. L.well,
Secretary.
Fifth Annual Report
OF THE
COMMISSIONER
FOR THE
Extra Mural Employment of Sentenced
Persons
For the Year Ending October 31st
1925
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO
ONTARIO
TORONTO
Printed and Published by Clarkson W. James, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty
19 2 6
Toronto, March 26th, 1926.
To His Honour Henry Cockshutt,
Lieuteyiayit-Governor of the Province of Ontario.
May it Please Your Honour:
The undersigned has the honour to present to Your Honour the Annual
Report of the Commissioner for the Extra Mural Employment of Sentenced
Persons for the year ending October 31st, 1925.
Respectfully submitted.
L. GOLDIE,
Provincial Secretary.
[2]
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR THE EXTRA
MURAL EMPLOYMENT OF SENTENCED PERSONS FOR
THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31st, 1925
{See Cap. 148, R.S.C., Sees. 13-16, 47 and 59 and The Ontario Act Jar the Extra
Mural Employmejit of Sentenced Persons.)
During the year, 216 were granted Extra Mural Permits to work outside.
Seven of these were re-arrested for other offences committed while on permit.
Five disappeared.
This year's operations completed the five-year term which it was understood
would be looked upon as the experimental period. I ha\'e already laid before
you an exhaustive report giving all the essential facts and findings of the experi-
ence of these five years but a brief outline of these would seem to be in order in
this report.
The experiment was undertaken with the problem of male prisoners in
view, though a few women were satisfactorily granted permits during the term.
The following statistics, therefore, are for men alone. They cover the full five
years : —
Permits granted 1,149
Disappeared or broke the law 49
Recaptured and sentenced ' 33
Aggregate davs served outside on permit 101,739
Wages earned (cir.) $245,000 00
Total cost of the system to the Province (cir.) $4,000 00
Net saving to the public in the care and keep of prisoners (cir.) $100,000 00
Notes:
(a) The total custodial failures were less than five per cent, of those placed
outside.
(b) The cost of upkeep of an inmate inside provincial institutions averages
somewhat over $1.10 per diem. The total cost of each prisoner placed outside
on permit averaged less than four cents per diem. In spite of the valuable aid
which has been freely given by many officials and private citizens throughout the
Province, especially the Ontario Board of Parole, its staff and equipment, and
which will always be essential, such a low cost while possible in an experiment
could not be maintained in a permanent scheme. It might run up to fifteen
cents a day for each prisoner. I see no reason why it should ever run over twenty
cents, which is about one-sixth the average daily cost of an inmate inside a
provincial institution.
(c) The system is the equiv^alent of an institution with a daily population
varying from fifty to one hundred prisoners. There was a progressive increase
in the number placed outside on permit for the first four years. The fifth
year showed a slight decrease.
The Intra Mural Employment of Prisoners
From ancient times it has been presumed that prisoners should be given
employment when this was profitable or convenient to their captors. They
have been put to work in gangs on public buildings, roads, in the galleys and
[3]
4 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER No. 61
elsewhere, as this suited public convenience or profit, or for purposes of punish-
ment. Benefit or advantage to the prisoner has rarely, until recently, been
considered; in fact, his treatment has often been directly contrary to his good.
Idleness was the lot of many, only relieved by the treadmill or similar con-
trivances for the carrying out of the sentence which included the phrase "with
hard labour." Even in many of the county jails of this progressive Province
of Ontario, apart from cooking, cleaning, etc., idleness is the rule, though in
winter, snow may be sho\'elled, and in the summer, some roadmaking and garden-
ing may be done, and in two or three jails some other work is carried on for the
counties concerned. Of course in this Province the jails are merely used for
temporary detention or very short terms.
During the last half of the past century in Great Britain, the United States,
Canada and elsewhere, work was increasingly allotted to prisoners for the triple
purposes of lessening the cost of maintenance to the taxpayer, the improvement
and upkeep of the property, and also for the health of the prisoner, the idea of
work as punishment operating less and less except in rare cases. Fifty years
ago, prison labour was (and is even yet, in too many of the American States,
about twenty) let by contract at a small sum per day which was devoted to
reducing the cost of prison upkeep. This has had certain financial advantages
to the state and has shown that many prisoners could be productively employed,
but the objections to it are very serious and the pressure of enlightened public
opinion and of free labour is compelling governments to discontinue it. However,
it is clear that with the passing of the contract system other work must be
devised for prisoners to save cost of upkeep of institutions and to prevent the
degenerating results of idleness.
But an additional object in the employment of prisoners is now denianded
by the public. Until very recently the prisoner's family or dependents could
go to the devil so far as the public cared. Officialdom certainly took no interest.
The man had broken the law and had to be punished by imprisonment. If his
dependents suffered it could not be helped. Friends, philanthropic agencies,
churches or municipalities might help the innocent dependents if they pleased,
but it was held that the punishment of the prisoner must not be lessened nor the
burden to the state increased because others were suffering also. The fallacy
of this contention eventually became so clear that in a number of the states
of the American Republic, experiments were made in the employment of prisoners
at productive labour and the crediting of wages to the prisoner for his dependents.
After a good many years of trial this payment of wages has practically become
a settled policy in some states.
There are, however, some serious difficulties and objections to it.
If F. and P. have wives and families and are both out of work and in want,
and P. finds that by committing a crime, he may be successful in getting money
or if unsuccessful, he and his family are supported by the state, will not F. be
tempted to follow P.'s example, or feel grave injustice at the spectacle of a law
breaker and his family being aided while an honest man is left to suffer? Further-
more, while it is clear that the state could, if it wished, pay a bonus or gratuity
to anyone, and while it may be reasonably contended in certain cases that such a
bonus or gratuity should be paid out of the public funds to the dependents of
prisoners, a real wage can only be economically sound and possible if it is a fair
recognition and return for actual net value given. Whether and what wages
can be paid to prisoners will depend, therefore, mainly on the following: —
1. The prisoner's physical and mental ability and his attitude.
2. The availability of employment suited to his abilities.
1926 FOR EXTRA MURAL EMPLOYMENT 5
3. The length of the term for which the prisoner will actually remain inside
the institution and at a particular job which he has been trained to perform
efficiently.
4. The market and demand for his products.
5. The cost of handling the product.
6. The cost of housing, feeding and custody; and depreciation and repairs
of building and equipment.
7. The interest on capital invested in the plant and material.
Possibly the first item is the most important but all are closely related.
On them all depends whether a wage can be economically paid and if so, how
much, or whether the defects and unfortunate attitude of the prisoner and the
overhead charges are such that he is and will remain a financial loss to the
institution.
In the year ending October 31st, 1924,4,328 persons were sentenced to the
five provincial reformatories or farms of Ontario and to the two Toronto Muni-
cipal Farms. Of these. 443 could neither read nor write; 1,555 classed themselves
as labourers or of no occupation. Of the 1,289 classed as mechanics experience
has shown that only a very few of these would be recognized as real mechanics.
Many of them are. as they call themselves, "auto mechanics," who hardly know
how to do more than handle a dust rag or take a tip. Of the 360 classed as
agriculturalists not many are very intelligent farm hands. In other words the
great majority of the inmates of our institutions are practically untrained, and
their economic value is by no means high, even as free men.
After a good many years association with prisoners, though I have found
many very likeable men among them, some highly capable and intelligent, and
not a few decent and in many respects reliable, I think it is safe to say that a
large number are not dependable (for mental, moral or physical reasons) and the
majority are not economically of very great value, being untrained and not
having the right attitude toward public service. It would, I believe, be safe
to say that of the 4,328 prisoners mentioned in the Deputy Provincial Secretary's
report for 1924, over 3,000 have not the ability nor attitude which would make
the payment of wages to them economically possible under any practicable
internal custodial conditions, and when the actual intra mural custodial con-
ditions are taken into account the number which might possibly be paid wages
on a sound economic basis is still less. Over half the number of those incarcerated
in the year ending 1924 were serving three months or less. Over a third were
serving but one month ; 939 had indeterminate sentences. These facts without
any others show how difficult it would be to attempt to pay w^ages to non-
penitentiary prisoners in Ontario on any sound basis except in occasional cases.
The problem of penitentiary long-term prisoners is, of course, another matter,
nor am I here dealing at all with the question as to whether the Province should
undertake to assist the dependents of its prisoners out of the public purse.
That is also another matter and would involve a revision of a past policy which
places dependents upon municipalities rather than upon the Province. However,
the Ontario Extra Mural Permit System with which this report deals is based
upon the assumption that whether the payment of gratuities to dependents of
prisoners is proper or improper, it is certainly undesirable if it can be avoided.
In the provincial institutions of Ontario a creditable effort has been made to
use the labour of inmates to the physical and mental advantage of prisoners
and public. In the Ontario Reformatory at Guelph for example, work was done
last year by prisoners in weaving, farming, packing, canning and other products
to be used by provincial institutions which reduced the expense of upkeep by
6 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER No. 61
$340,308.17. A very creditable figure indeed. But the full aggregate cost of
that reformatory for the same year was twice that sum. This showing of such a
well managed institution demonstrates the practical economic difficulties in the
way of paying wages to intra mural prisoners. If reformatory products
were more extensively used by provincial departments which now buy from the
regular markets, the taxpayers would undoubtedly benefit; but even then the
feasibility of a general payment of wages would be by no means sure. If certain
industries in the reformatory — the abattoir at Guelph or the tile plant at Mimico
for example, and certain selected inmates were alone to be considered, the matter
would be somewhat simpler and less difficult of solution. It might be worth
while to make a definite experiment of a "one industry" place like Mimico for a
few years as a wage-paying institution, with carefully selected prisoners. But
the full institutional overhead of the Province should really be included and all
the institutions and prisoners considered together. The taking out of this
institution and these selected prisoners, would increase the deficit on the rest.
The apparently settled impossibility in Ontario of the sale of the products of
prison labour in the open market, and the failure up to the present of an adequate
use of prison labour for the needs of provincial institutions, makes it impossible
as yet to use prison labour to its full economic extent even if its full value were
much higher than it is.
I have visited and examined the records in a number of American institutions
which pay wages to prisoners for dependents. With long term men it seems
to have been carried on with economic soundness but with the rest I confess
myself not satisfied. When the overhead expenses were all taken into account,
even a small wage in most cases was really a gratuity paid out of public funds.
It is not easy to get the full facts in connection with some of these institutions.
The organization for producing work is rather complete but the cost is great, and
under a proper system of accounting would show a material addition to the
overhead charges. It is an interesting fact that in 1923 the product of prison
industries in the United States was S69,000,000; $26,000,000 worth of these
were for public institutions; $43,000,000 worth sold on the open market. These
figures include goods manufactured under the contract system. But while
they are large they by no means indicate a profit. The total overhead expense
was far greater.
Here are the main questions: —
1. Should the prisoner be employed?
2. Who is to settle what his employment should be?
3. Should the financial returns be the lessening of the cost of his upkeep?
4. Should the financial returns be devoted to the maintenance of his
dependents?
5. Should his employment be selected with a view to its efifect upon him and
his future after his discharge?
6. Should all these objects be kept in view and in what order of importance?
In answering these other questions will arise: —
(a) Are there many sentenced to imprisonment who should instead be
placed outside on probation under strict conditions?
(b) Are some sentenced to imprisonment who really should have been
given a sound spanking and sent home on parole with a warning as to the future?
In this latter question I am thinking of young fellows who are merely mischievous,
thoughtless or lazy, or of those convicted of certain assaults or of those who
1926 FOR EXTRA MURAL EMPLOYMENT 7
refuse lo support dependents, or of similar offenders. It would seem that the
number of actual prisoners could be in this way lessened to the distinct advantage
of all concerned.
(c) If some must be incarcerated as the only means of protecting the public,
or to put it in another way, if they need to be put into temporary or extended
quarantine, should they not be given long indefinite sentences so that they
might stay long enough at one job in an institution to learn that job, earn their
keep, and possibly support their dependents as well. The problem of the rest
might be solved in several ways, mainly the following: —
L There are a number of young fellows who can and should learn a trade
if they are ever to succeed as citizens outside. Should provision not be made
definitely for this and should such sentences not be given to them as would enable
the authorities to hold them inside until they had sufhciently learned a trade.-'
Their parole would be practically in their own hands.
2. Many prisoners given indeterminate sentences can after a term ot in-
carceration be safely paroled in their own interest and that of their dependents.
It has been shown that in about eighty per cent, of those selected by the Ontario
Board of Parole the appeal to honour as well as fear of return has been successful.
3. There is the Extra Mural Permit System on which the rest of this report
will be centered. It seemed ad\'isable to make the above introduction in order
to answer the possible question as to why prisoners should, during sentence,
for financial reasons, be placed outside to work at all.
THE EXTRA MURAL EMPLOYMENT OF PRISONERS
The actual present experiment began in the fiscal year 1920-2 L At the
start it was extremely tentative and at first only offenders against provincial law
were dealt with. The object, as I have already stated, was to find out whether
prisoners, without changing their status in any way but merely the environment
could, without emperiling custody, be employed outside an institution to the
advantage of the prisoner, the family and the public.
One all-important point should, I think, be made clear at the outset. The
Extra Mural Permit System is neither legal or executive clemency nor is it parole.
It does not lessen any sentence of a court. It is essentially and wholly a plan
for the placing of a convicted person at work outside instead of inside the bounds
of an institution, in proper custody under conditions which are deemed to be in
the common interest of himself, his family and of the Province. His liberty has
been taken away from him b}^ the court. His control is in the hands of the
Province. This system is based upon the right of the Province to control him
for his good and its good during the period of his sentence. It does not grant
him his liberty.
The legal method under which the prisoner is at present placed outside on a
permit is through an Order of the Lieutenant-Governor in Council in each case.
This has been called a cumbrous and unnecessary piece of mere formality. It
has been said that for a cabinet to be compelled to leave weighty matters of
wide public importance in order to decide where a prisoner John Doe should
work w'as absurd. It is pointed out that while a prisoner is held inside an
institution this responsibility is placed upon a superintendent who is under
obligation in choosing the place of an inmate's employment carefully to consider
8 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER No. 61
custody as well as all other matters, and it is held that instead of the responsi-
bility being placed upon the Lieutenant-Governor in Council for employing a
prisoner outside the walls, the same method (i.e. the decision and authority of
one official) should be followed as in the case of his intra-mural employment.
Against this contention must be placed the all-important fact that according
to the Dominion law as it now stands this would be illegal. No authority but
the Lieutenant-Governor in Council has the legal right to order the employment
of any prisoner beyond the limits of an institution. No other course is, therefore,
legally possible than to have the Lieutenant-Governor in Council pass a special
order in each case. However, under the. Extra Mural System the cabinet does
practically place the full responsibility upon a commissioner and gives him certain
well defined powers. It has accepted his recommendations in every case. No
other method would seem to be workable as well as legal. Against this it is
stated that since by the present method the cabinet council is compelled to trust
the commissioner, the law should be changed so that the power as well as the
responsibility of decision and custody in all cases would be given to the com-
missioner. The formal passing of an order-in-council in each case would then be
unnecessary. But it is very doubtful whether at the outset of the experiment
(or even yet) the Dominion Parliament would have so changed the law. There
was not a body of facts on which to base a sufliciently strong argument in favour
of such a measure, and therefore, in spite of the above contentions, which were
clearly seen, the experiment was undertaken in strict conformity with the law
as it existed. At present, therefore, though the cabinet council has legally to
give authority to the commissioner in every single case, it recognizes that it
really has to rely wholly upon him and to place the full responsibility upon him,
holding him strictly accountable for all his actions.
It would, of course, be preposterous to think that the cabinet or any member
of it should be compelled to go into all the necessary details in each or any case.
For in deciding the question whether John Doe should be placed outside to work
many facts have to be known.
L The prisoner has to be personally sized up, his record investigated, his
attitude and probable reliability determined and also his ability and mentality.
2. It has to be decided whether, however erroneously, the public or those
interested might with any reasonable grounds interpret the granting of a permit
as legal clemency or a condoning of the offence, to the injury of the administration
of justice.
3. The family conditions have to be known and properly estimated in
relation to the prisoner.
4. Specific employment has to be arranged in conformity with the law.
5. Some local responsible and willing party has to be secured who will
undertake his strict custody, acting on behalf of the commissioner.
6. Specific instructions in the case of each prisoner have to be decided
upon, which will reasonably ensure the adequate carrying out of the sentence
of the court and which will ser\e the interest of all concerned.
Whether in view of the abo\e the Commissioner for the Extra Mural
Employment of Sentenced Persons should ultimately be given the same respon-
sibilities and powers in regard to extra mural employment and custody of
prisoners as the official who has charge of the intra-mural employment of prisoners
I am not yet prepared to advise.
1926 FOR EXTRA MURAL EMPLOYMENT 9
The Essential Features of the System
L Though the prisoner is outside during his term of sentence he is neither
"at large" nor is he "released." He is not on ticket-of-leave nor is he paroled.
His status is not changed by the permit, nor is the sentence.
2. He is placed outside solely for "specific employment" (see 148, R.S.C.)
sections 13-16, 47. Illness, sentiment, doubt as to the wisdom of conviction
or sentence, services to the Crown, or other similar matters do not enter into
the decision. These points may be taken into account when a case is being
considered for clemency by the proper constitutional authorities, but not by
the Commissioner for Extra Mural Employment.
3. The earnings of the prisoner outside on permit go wholly to him and his
dependents and not to the Province or to any ofihcial. This is a far cry from
the contract system under which all earnings went to government and contractor.
4. The commissioner has complete custody of the prisoner and can appoint
a local deputy to act on his behalf with custodial powers. The co-operation
received by the commissioner from judges, magistrates, police, clergymen.
Salvation Army officers, and many other responsible citizens has been most
gratifying and effective. They have taken charge of prisoners voluntarily and
without expense to the public and have done splendid work.
5. The assistance received from the Board of Parole and its staff has been
invaluable.
6. The system is based fundamentally on the presumption that when a
prisoner's liberty is taken from him this time should be used, with a view to
the fact that he will eventually be a free man. It takes it for granted that while
the offender needs institutional treatment for at least a while, there is a psycho-
logical time after which this is needless, ineffective and harmful to prisoner and
public and that at that time it is best for all concerned that he be placed to
work outside on a permit instead of inside. It also presumes that whether
inside or outside he shall be occupied to the best economic interest of himself
and the public.
7. Fortunately public opinion in Ontario is such that though the commis-
sioner is a provincial appointee and has to receive authority in each case
from the Lieutenant-Governor in Council, no attempt whatever has been
made by the Council or any member of it to use political or other pressure
upon him.
Some Difficulties of the System
1. In certain important respects it is new and caution has, therefore, been
observed from the first, though developments were found possible this last
year which were considered unwise at first. The problem has been to find the
approximate common interest of the public, the prisoner and his family.
2. It has not been easy to determine the reliability and fitness of those
proposed as local custodians but this difficulty has been lessened by the very
fine quality of public spirit and citizenship of those who were willing to give
their services.
3. To apply the system to single men with no dependents was clearly rather
a perilous venture, but it has proven well worth while in spite of a few failures.
4. Difficulties which might have arisen in connection with offenders against
the Ontario Temperance Act were avoided by adopting the policy that the
commissioner should take no action in such cases except on the advice of the
Board of License Commissioners.
10 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER No. 61
Special Dangers of the System
1. The commissioner needs continually to bear in mind his constitutional
limitations and requirements and that an Extra Mural Permit is in no sense
legal or executive clemency nor a change of the sentence of the court. The
objects of the system would be defeated if the sentence were changed . Practically
all ofifenders need to lose their liberty for the full time set by the court. The
commissioner's powers are wholly confined, with the necessary approval of the
Lieutenant-Governor in Council, to determining when it would seem advisable
in the interest of all concerned that a prisoner should be employed outside instead
of inside an institution without any change in his status as a prisoner.
2. Since no ofificial is perfect there is always the possibility of ulterior
influences operating. Vour commissioner believes that he has successfully kept
away from these and has endeavoured to be judicial and scientific. Very few
attempts have been made to influence his decisions improperly on political or
any grounds whatever, and the support of go\'ernments has been such as has
enabled him to deal with these as the circumstances seemed properly to demand.
3. There was the danger that the system might at least to some extent be
interpreted as nulifying the intention of the court and the efTect of the sentence
on the public. I believe a careful review of the cases dealt with during the
five years will fail to show any reasonable grounds for such an interpretation.
When there has been any doubt on this point I have either given an adverse
decision or have communicated with the judge or magistrate regarding the
matter. It would never do for the system to be so administered as to give any
reasonable cause whatever for such an interpretation to be put upon the granting
of a permit in any case. It has been said that in some cases the granting of a
permit to a prisoner has increased his comfort and therefore decreased his
punishment. Against this could be put the fact that even inside an institution
the change of a man's employment say from a sewer or a quarry to a green
house or an office would decrease his discomfort and his punishment. The objec-
tions cannot be held as having any great weight. Certainly a permit in all
cases had added responsibilities to the prisoner accepting it. In not a few cases
the acceptance of a permit by a prisoner has distinctly increased his penalty
but he was willing to accept it because of what it meant to his family.
4. There is the danger of giving responsibility of decision to one man, but
it can hardly be avoided. The powers given properly and necessarily to institu-
tional custodials is similarly dangerous but there is a distinct advantage in
being able to hold one ollicial responsible and the power should be gi\en to him
proportionate to his proper responsibilities. The commissioner can legally act
only with the powers given him by law and conferred upon him in each case by
the Lieutenant-Governor in Council.
5. The great danger of the system is the custodial. The figures given
above show that this has been guarded against with reasonable and rather
striking success. Forty-nine failures out of 1,149 is a little less than 5 per cent.
Thirty-three of the forty-nine prisoners were recaptured; less than 2 per cent.,
therefore, have up to the present got away and maintained their unlawful
freedom.
The Principal Benefits of the System
1. The saving of suffering and punishment to many innocent dependents of
offenders.
The family is an organic unit. There is much suffering brought upon the
other members by the one who goes wrong and which is unescapable. Nothing
1926 FOR EXTRA MURAL EMPLOYMENT 11
can be done to alleviate it. But some kinds of hardship bear upon innocent
dependents of offenders which can be lifted, at least to some extent, and which
should be taken off their weak shoulders. In ancient days a whole clan was
wiped out, including women and children, for the misdeed of one member.
We abhor this but are guilty of similar cruelty when we seize and imprison a
man who was the only support of his family and make no attempt to provide
for its needs. The Extra Mural Permit System of Ontario is by no means a
panacea but it does meet this need in many cases. Instead of offering cold
charity or kindly philanthropy or municipal doles to those left destitute it
gives the crimiinal himself the opportunil}- to sa\"e his family from want. It
does this without expense, but rather a considerable saving, to the Province
and with no sacrifice of the just demands of the law. Unless and until some
better plan offers it would seem right and proper to maintain and develop this.
There are some who repudiate the responsibility of the public to provide
for the family of a prisoner and call it a sentimental interference with the course
of justice. They point to the flaws in a system which no one claims to be perfect.
They point to the man's offence against society. He stole a car, or forged a
note or committed some other crime. He should be imprisoned and kept in
prison, they say, no matter what suffering is entailed to others. He did the deed.
The public was wronged thereby. Why should the public bear any of his family
responsibilities? Such is the attitude, fortunately, of but a few. It is plausible,
but one sided and heartless. A frail wife and her little children have surely
had trouble enough from the conviction of the husband and father. Why add
to this by inflicting financial and physical suft'ering upon these innocent persons
if it can be avoided? (It sometimes cannot be avoided.) To protest against
this is surely not sentimentality but real and reasonable humanity. By what
ethical right can these persons, wholly guiltless of wrong doing, be included in
the penalty quite properly inflicted upon the criminal himself, unless there is no
escape from this?
Some years ago a farmer was convicted of certain property crimes and was
given a sentence of two years in the Ontario Reformatory. It was a just sentence.
He was a farmer who had not yet completed his payments for his farm. If he
remained actually in the reformatory for the two years he would lose it. He
had a' good wife and two fine little boys. They would lose their farm. The
boys were future assets of the Province. They might be turned into liabilities.
It seemed unjust and foolish so to punish the offender as to cause needless and
serious suffering and loss to his dependents and also to the Province. Lender the
Extra Mural System he was after a few months sent from the reformatory back
to his farm. His status as a prisoner was not charged. His sentence was not
lessened. He was in the custody of certain township officials acting on behalf
of the commissioner. He was held within certain rigid restrictions. He made
good. At the end of his term he was discharged. The farm was saved to his
boys. That is a fair example of how the system works. Hundreds of others
could be given.
2. Magistrates and judges are freer to gi\"e adequate sentences knowing
that so far as it can be arranged in the public interest, the suffering of needy
and innocent dependents will be alleviated.
3. The guiding of many offenders themselves to re-establishment at the
end of their sentences, through the channel of work for themselves or for their
dependents outside as if they were free men, and apparently under the conditions
of free men. though they are well aware that they are not free but are strictly
accountable and in all essentials are under control by the Province.
12 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER No. 61
Time alone can determine how far this is permanently effective. The
five years' experience is not sufficient to show whether the re-establishment of
those granted permits is lasting. The results so far give hope of a rather small
number of failures but it is not wise to mix hopes with facts. I think it may be
said, howe^'er, that the psychology of the statement is sound.
4. The financial advantage to dependents, to municipalities or philanthropic
agencies who otherwise would find it necessary to support the dependents while
the prisoner was serving his term inside, and to the Province which is saved
almost the whole cost of guarding, housing and feeding him. The cost of each
prisoner inside the reformatory is about $400 a year. The full cost of each
prisoner who was granted a permit in the past five years averages less than
SI 5 a year. This, in a permanent system, worked in conjunction with our
parole system, need ne\'er amount to over S60 a year. It might be considerably
less than that figure.
SOME COMMENTS RECEIVED
Naturally through the five years of the system there has been some adverse
criticisms of the system or its administrator. It has been called a piece of senti-
mentality and a menace to public order and the commissioner has been personally
characterized as guilty of heartlessness or poor judgment or favouritism because
of his decisions, but the attitude of practically all who have come into close
contact with the system is fa\-ourable. Out of many hundreds of letters the
following might be quoted.
■\
A wife and mother writes:
"My five little children and me were ready to give up. We were living in one room on
charity. My man was always a good husband and father to us. Allowing him to get out to help
us has saved our lives."
A chief constable writes:
"Since the Extra Mural Permit System has been in vogue I have watched the working of it
ver>' closely and have had the opportunity of watching a lot of cases in this district as deputy
custodian and I am pleased to be able to say that practically every case while under Extra Mural
Permit has been very successful indeed in this locality. I have no hesitation in recommending
the work done in connection with the Extra Mural Permit."
A police magistrate writes:
"I am a great believer in the system. Persons who break the law should be made to work
and support thernselves and their dependents. I think it is far above ordinary parole and hope
it will be maintained. I see no reason why this system should not be made one of the most
powerful instruments in the reforn:ation of the law breaker. I think the saving to the Province
alone warrants its continuation although that is a small part of the benefit we have received
through the system. It is a wonderful system."
An experienced county judge states that:
"It is the sanest and most effective system I know of in connection with the handling of
certain offenders."
A justice of the Supreme Court, in approving of a permit being granted to
one who had received from him a well deser\ed sentence of two years less one
day states that it "is a most excellent system."
The custodians in charge of all reformatories, industrial farms, and jails,
continue to give their hearty approval. The Canadian Bar Association has on
two occasions commended the system to other provinces. The Ontario Board
1926 FOR EXTRA MURAL EMPLOYMENT 13
of Parole strongly approves of it. The sympathetic attitude of the Departments
of Justice and Inland Revenue have been demonstrated in many specific cases.
The following letter was received from a clergyman who has acted as deputy
custodian for the commissioner in more than one case.
"Since the men of science and others have taken away from us leaders of youth a perfectly
good Hell, those dealing with the weak-minded and low principled who n ake up our criminal
class have been deprived of their most effecti\'e weapons and placed in a position of e-xtrene and
peculiar difficulty.
"Something must be done and I have been thinking that for disciplinary purposes to deal
with the new situation the state must step in with punishn ent so severe and so certain of applica-
tion that justice will sit enthroned in the seat vacated temporarily or otherwise by his Satanic
Majesty. I am convinced that to save society we must create an idea of national justice that is
as impersonal and as vengeful as the devil himself. This is no new or original idea for in the
highest courts, the law still holds that the sins of the father shall be visited upon the children.
At the san e tine we cannot get away from an equally powerfid truth that mercy and forgi\-e-
ness are frequenth" refornati\e agents. Your task it seems to n e is the proper adjusting of these
two opposing truths. In the recent cases before \"OU in which I was associated as supplicant the
masterful way in which you upheld the dignity, power and terror of the law before allowing mercy
to intrude her presence were essential factors in the, so far at least, fortunate outcome of these
cases. Wishing you continued success in your arduous work."
Because of the criticisms referred to above which have reflected upon the
fairness of the commissioner it would seem fitting to quote the following from a
letter received from a Crown Attorney of long experience.
"I want to convey to you an expression of my sense of gratefulness of your conduct in every
instance in which I have had occasion to correspond with you. It is reassuring to find a man
occupying an official position such as yourself so anxious and careful in the performance
of the duties pertaining to such office."
In closing I should state that I have received your request that I continue
to administer the system. In spite of its difficulties referred to above I will
be glad to do so on the same essential conditions as in the past; that is, the
commissioner, in his recommendations, shall be trusted by the council and in
his decisions have the independence of a judge inside the law, the sentence and
the regulations. It is a fascinating work, and the results especially in the relief
of suffering to the innocent dependents of many prisoners, as well as the re-
establishment of many offenders as citizens, to say nothing of the financial results
to the Province and municipalities, fully compensate for the expenditure of
time and energy involved. I am confident that the hundreds of public and
private citizens who have acted as deputy custodians will feel the same way.
Alfred E. Lavell,
Commissioner.
14 REPORT OF COMM'R FOR EXTRA MURAL EMPLOYMENT No. 61
GENERAL FORM OF INSTRUCTIONS TO PRISONERS
PLACED OUTSIDE ON PERMIT
an inmate of
who is now granted an Extra Mural Permit under certain provisions of The
Prisons and Reformatories Act, Cap. 148, R.S.C.
1. He remains on the books of the above mentioned institution until
he is transferred, paroled or properly discharged, and is subject to the rules,
regulations and discipline of the the said institution so far as applicable. His
behaviour must, therefore, in every respect be as good as is expected of any
inmate of that institution who may still be within the limits thereof.
2. He is hereby placed in the care and custody of
acting on my behalf, and this deputy custodian is authorized to give whatever
additional instructions to the inmate which he may think wise in the interest
of the inmate, his family and of the public. If at any time the inmate desires
to appeal to me from these instructions he is at liberty to do so, but meantime
must obey them.
3. He must not leave the municipality of
without my permission.
4. He will be employed by and will each night at
o'clock go to and remain there until the next morning, unless
he has the written permission from the above deputy custodian, or from me,
to the contrary. His earnings shall be devoted to
5. He shall on the first and of each month report to me on
one of the regular blue report forms.
6. Additional instructions, if any
7. If he breaks instructions, or misbehaves in any way, he is liable to
be immediately returned within the 1 mits of the above institution to serve
the full balance of his maximum sentence, and in addition to receive any legal
penalty which the Superintendent of the said institution considers it advisable
to impose for the offence on account of which his Extra Mural Permit has been
revoked, or to be prosecuted under the Criminal Code of Canada for being un-
lawfully at large, and to receive an additional sentence. _
Date and term of sentence
Date Avhen Permit is effective
Commissioner for the Extra Mural Employment of
Sentenced Persons.
I have read the above instructions, understand them and accept them.
FIFTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
INSPECTOR OF PRISONS AND PUBLIC CHARITIES
UPON THE
Hospitals and Charitable Institutions
OF THE
PROVINCE OF ONTARIO
BEING FOR THE YEAR ENDING 30th SEPTEMBER
1925
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO
! ^-< ^t
ONTARIO
TORONTO
Printed and Published by Clarkson W. James, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty
19 2 6
Hospitals and Charitable Institutions
In presenting the fifty-sixth annual report on the Hospitals and Charitable
Institutions for the year ending September 30th, 1925, I beg to state that there
are at present in Ontario: —
134 Public Hospitals, including 10 Sanatoria for Consumptives.
57 Private Hospitals.
42 Refuges.
30 Orphanages.
3 Convalescent Homes.
31 County Houses of Refuge.
These have, as far as possible, received official visits of inspection during the
year, and those entitled to Government aid in accordance with the Statute have
shared in the Grants voted by the Legislature for Hospitals and Charities.
The Hospitals *
The record of the year indicates the continued success and progress of the
Hospitals of Ontario:
Number of patients in the hospitals, October 1st, 1924 7,043
Number of patients admitted during the year 133,781
Number of births in the hospitals during the year 15,159
Total number under treatment during the year 155,983
The above figures do not include those who received medicine and treatment
as outdoor patients.
Number of deaths during the year 7,404
Percentage of deaths to number under treatment 4.77
Total number of days' stay in the hospitals 2,750,272
Provincial grant to hospitals for the past year $1,072,365. 35
Amount received from all sources during the year 8,817,037. 71
Subscriptions, donations, etc., during the year 827,869. 56
Total expenditure for hospitals (including capital account,
$4,913,888.33) during the year 13,822,689. 85
Average cost for each patient per day 3.12
Percentage of Provincial grant to total maintenance expenditure 12.9
[2]
1926 REPORT OF TH'E INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS. 3
Provinxial xA.id to Hospitals
1. A Provincial grant is made for all patients in a hospital during the first
ten years of its existence at the rate of fifty cents per day, irrespective of what
sum is contributed by the patients themselves.
2. After a hospital has been in existence for ten years the grant is paid only
for patients for whose maintenance S10.50 per week or less is contributed.
3. In all cases the limit is 120 days, and if the patients remain in the hospital
longer than that period the refuge rate of ten cents per day is allowed.
4. No allowance is made for infants born in hospital.
Aid to Sanatoria for Consumptives
1. A grant of S4,000 on the erection and satisfactory equipment of the
necessary buildings.
2. A grant of seventy-five cents per day for the maintenance of each indigent
patient.
These grants to be in consideration of proper accommodation being provided,
and only to assist in the maintenance of indigent patients coming from the
Province of Ontario. There were 7,078 patients cared for in the ten diflferent
Sanatoria for Consumptives during the past year.
The Year's Work in the Hospitals
The number of patients cared for in the Public Hospitals of Ontario during
the past year was 155,983.
The total expenditure for maintenance and equipment during the year was
$8,908,801.52.
REPORT OF THE
No. 17
TABLE I. — Showing the general movements in each hospital separately.
Hospitals.
Location.
.o — —
Pec
a 3 o
I. U M
S 3 ca
z
o o >.
E 3
3-0
z
o o
|5
=.2
3T3
Z
Rosamond Memorial Hospital. .
Royal Mctoria Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Peel Memorial Hospital
General Hospital
Brant Sanatorium
General Hospital
St. Vincent de Paul Hospital
Lady Minto Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Public Hospital
Cobalt Mines Hospital
Cottage Hospital
Lady Minto Hospital ■ • . ■
General and Marine Hospital
General Hospital
Hotel Dieu Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Haldimand County Memorial
Hospital
General Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Royal Alexandra Hospital
McKellar General Hospital
General Hospital
General and Marine Hospital
Muskoka Cottage Hospital
Muskoka Hospital for Consump-
tives
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
City Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Mountain Sanatorium
Memorial Hospital
St. Paul's Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Hotel Dieu Hospital
Kitchener and Waterloo Hospital . .
St. Mary's Hospital
Freeport Sanatorium
Ross Memorial Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Listowel Mem.orial Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Bethesda Hospital
Queen .Alexandra Sanatorium
X'ictoria Home tor Incurables
Rosedale War Memorial Hospital. .
General Hospital
General Hospital
Mount Forest General Hospital . . .
Red Cross Hospital
Lady Minto Hospital
York County Hospital
General Hospital
Cottage Hospital
-Almonte
Barrie
Belleville ....
Bowmanville.
Brampton . . .
Brantford . . .
Chapleau.
Chatham.
Clinton
obalt
Cobourg
Cochrane. . . .
CoUingwood .
Cornwall . . . .
Brockville .
Dryden .
Dunnville
Durham
Englehart ....
Fergus
Fort William. .
Gait
Goderich
Gravenhurst . .
Guelph.
Haileybury
Hamilton. .
Hanover . . . .
Hearst
Hornepayne
IngersoU ...
Kenora
Kincardine .
Kingston . .
Kitchener .
Lindsay
Lion's Head. .
Listowel
London
Queen \'ictoria Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Civic Hospital
Roman Catholic Hospital
Misericordia Maternity Hospital . .
Protestant Infants Hospital
Salvation -Army Maternity Hospital
Royal Sanatorium
Perley Home for Incurables
General and Marine Hospital
Matheson
Mattawa
Midland
Mount Forest. .
Xakina
New Liskeard . .
Newmarket. . . .
Xiagara Falls . .
Xiagara-on-the
Lake
Xorth Bay ...
Orangeville ...
Orillia
Oshawa
Ottawa
Owen Sound .
1
20
50
100
21
19
200
60
80
100
20
85
100
25
36
35
37
47
62
80
15
18
17
30
165
80
21
34
30
150
75
11
501
170
325
18
14
6
30
50
40
21
300
200
6
85
60
35
4
20
400
150
50
314
72
9
40
45
15
6
25
13
58
10
4
25
75
80
600
210
230
42
42
68
63
62
7
4
2.=
9.=
34
7
23
26
4*;
43
4
322
10
243
4
4
15
12
8
151
10
23
222
97
20
250
71
4
17
17
153
148
34
63
74
58
45
283
563
1.413
246
109
2.529
SO
1.098
1,078
318
1.156
760
131
551
357
405
510
600
1.4Q4
2K
225
94
209
320
3.618
1,13
18
73
418
1.382
1.03
296
7.672
3.151
239
133
98
20
231
485
518
196
3.818
2,150
1.246
846
66
653
6
205
3.846
2.054
252
440
24
91
375
700
101
49
313
215
993
86
671
238
1.042
1,111
5,211
3.899
430
187
899
73
17
814
53
107
155
46
16
300
89
72
38
105
127
24
1
50
37
47
76
91
32
22
15
16
29
291
187
46
143
80
16
802
432
23
27
3
60
53
55
42
129
128
112
74
72
2
23
295
254
217
79
16
2
38
36
142
19
86
26
148
154
361
1
264
671
352
684
1,621
302
125
2.916
93
1,231
1,184
364
1,313
916
160
571
417
469
590
706
1.649
261
252
116
229
374
4,004
1.358
240
96
680
1,574
1,160
316
8,796
3,690
482
160
129
23
299
553
585
246
4,098
2,385
1,381
920
111
746
8
236
4,363
2,405
489
690
95
128
392
796
122
51
362
251
1,182
110
778
278
1,230
1,296
5.572
4,053
842
221
1,633
147
75
971
334
634
1.468
270
113
2,632
31
1.120
1,096
345
1,192
836
146
535
388
421
526
635
1.561
248
224
99
224
335
3.794
1.243
220
73
356
1.430
1.062
303
7,949
3,434
164
140
125
19
274
509
533
229
3.831
2,214
1,271
849
48
677
8
222
3,939
2.196
444
350
7
113
366
732
109
48
341
230
1,085
98
716
240
1,153
1.220
5,009
3,786
585
172
1.493
54
5
886
36
93
If
52
46
10
73
52
10
13
If
22
29
41
50
10
13
5
5
24
109
64
12
1
40
89
37
9
486
147
40
12
2
15
20
27
9
128
79
77
38
8
S3
7
181
118
20
45
22
10
12
43
7
1
15
13
52
7
35
15
35
46
229
121
90
12
92
34
11
47
1926
INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS
TABLE I. — Showing the general movements in each hospital separately. — Concluded.
Hospital.
Location.
TD
G
mber under
ent during
ir ending
ept., 1925.
•T3
J3 ■^
■O I-.'
aj CO
c
I. -a
'•5 >,
:S3 •
u m V
i-> Ut •*-*
I. M M
a E SW
i- 2f
I. M
•5 'E ^ CN
<U 0 >.
y
XI -a"
•9-« V
— rt «,i:;
j=-c
•2'C
a
ESS
E 3 cS
BcS
i3Ji.So
S =
£.2
3 3 0
3.i:.u
■g.uwro
3-0
3T3
u
Z
Z
2
H
z
2
Willett Hospital
J. R.Stone Memorial Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Cottage Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Great War Memorial Hospital . .
Nichols Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
C. E. Englehart Hospital
Prince Edward County Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
General Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Victoria General Hospital
General and Marine Hospital . . .
Consumptive Sanatorium
Red Cross Hospital
Amasa Wood Hospital
Eissex County Sanatorium
General Hospital
Plummer Memorial Hospital. . . .
General Hospital
Seaforth Memorial Hospital. . . .
Norfolk General Hospital
General Hospital
Public Hospital
St. Francis Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
General Hospital
Grace Hospital
Hospital for Sick Children
Mount Sinai Hospital , .
Orthopedic Hospit,al
St. John's Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
St. Michael's Hospital
Salvation Army Women's Hospital.
Wellesley Hospital
Western Hospital
Women's College Hospital
The Preventorium
Toronto Hospital for Incurables . . .
Home for Incurable Children
General Hospital
General Hospital
Toronto Hospital for Consumptives
King Edward Sanatorium
Queen Mary Hospital for Children.
Red Cross Hospital
Grace Hospital
Hotel Dieu Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Totals for 1925.
Totals for 1924.
Paris
Parry Sound.
Pembroke .
Penetan-
guishene. . . .
Perth
Peterborough .
Petrolia
Picton
Port Arthur. .
Port Hope. . . .
Quibell
Rainy River . .
Renfrew
St. Catharines.
St.Joseph Island
St. Thomas
Sandwich. .
Sarnia ....
SauItSte. Marie
Seaforth
Simcoe
Sioux Lookout
Smith's Falls. .
Stratford . .
Strathroy.
Sudbury. . .
Thessalon .
Toronto. . .
Walkerton .
Welland.. .
Weston .
Wilberforce .
Windsor. . . .
Wingham. .
Woodstock .
16
12
35
17
30
15
6C
19
150
47
18
7
20
5
90
56
85
41
40
18
30
3
50
34
150
51
26
12
2
5
30
15
101
64
24
20
5
100
39
60
47
70
33
30
19
200
52
15
6
23
16
7
31
22
50
24
132
56
50
15
150
76
10
3
750
593
128
111
250
259
28
IS
40
15
65
47
150
81
319
248
55
30
100
67
300
193
50
45
100
51
240
226
40
38
26
3
50
17
389
307
4
102
64
125
94
20
5
100
35
12,133
7,043
11,291
6,983
313
410
317
678
1,223
207
318
1,384
944
361
258
837
1,462
484
2
44
570
1,636
20
64
1,229
93
815
570
1,101
206
139
267
535
456
1,007
378
2,073
149
11,065
2,610
5,687
538
618
1,612
1,692
4,581
498
1,952
4,966
1,055
142
67
5
196
713
394
211
2,087
2,686
264
855
133,781
124,505
71
24
40
38
45
36
39
217
152
57
39
54
288
21
191
156
59
83
17
11
22
99
34
169
59
94
7
1,351
555
183
1
203
521
409
232
629
333
330
398
34
128
396
451
372
735
1,315
250
362
1,657
1.137
436
300
959
1,701
557
3
52
639
1,988
40
85
1,459
140
1,004
648
1,236
229
150
296
656
514
1,232
452
2,243
159
13,009
3,276
5,946
736
633
1,660
1,976
5,350
937
2,251
5.788
1,433
193
293
43
222
787
703
211
2,481
3,178
303
1,018
15,159
13,713
155,983 140,623
145,201 130,913
361
427
347
681
1,226
232
327
1,.
1,050
393
2 79
904
1,577
522
3
49
580
1,812
12
79
1,347
72
895
616
1,138
224
128
280
600
469
1,134
410
2,117
142
11,738
3,045
5,179
693
600
1,577
1,783
4,824
892
2,105
5,267
1,349
118
14
6
200
693
260
211
2,260
2,919
287
915
14
10
13
26
47
11
18
lOl
52
29
11
34
61
24
2
31
103
15
2
68
15
68
20
47
4
12
11
27
28
60
28
60
10
650
117
500
25
11
30
101
262
15
67
286
35
49
131
155
58
7,404
7,093
REPORT OF THE
No. 17
TABLE II.
-Showing the collective stay in days of the adult and infant patients, also the
average length of time each patient was under treatment.
Hospitals
Location.
B.5
cx-v .
O M
" 3 t,
'S c >•
O
>'C
'o'o c
^2 c
Rosamond Memorial Hospital
Royal Victoria Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Peel Memorial Hospital
General Hospital
Brant Sanatorium
General Hospital
St. Vincent de Paul Hospital
Lady Minto Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Public Hospital
Cobalt Mines Hospital .
Cottage Hospital
Lady Minto Hospital
General and Marine Hospital
General Hospital
Hotel Dieu Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Haldimand County Memorial Hospital .
General Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Royal Alexandra Hospital
McKellar General Hospital
General Hospital
Genera! and Marine Hospital
Muskoka Cottage Hospital
Muskoka Hospital for Consumptives . .
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
City Hospital
St. Joseph Hospital
Mountain Sanatorium ,
Memorial Hospital
St. Paul's Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Hotel Dieu Hospital
Kitchener and Waterloo Hospital
St. Mary's Hospital
Freeport Sanatorium
Ross Memorial Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Listowel Memorial Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Bethesda Hospital
Queen Alexandra Sanatorium
Victoria Home for Incurables
Rosedale War Memorial Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Mount Forest General Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Lady Minto Hospital
York County Hospital
Genera! Hospital
Cottage Hospital
Queen Victoria Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Civic Hospital
Roman Catholic Hospital
Misericordia Maternity Hospital
Protectant Infants Hospital
Salvation .Army Maternity Hospital. . . .
Royal Sanatorium
Perley Home for Incurables
General and Marine Hospital
Almonte
Barrie
Belleville ....
Bowmanville.
Brampton . .
Brantford . . .
Brockville.
Chapleau.
Chatham.
Clinton ....
Cobalt
Cobourg. ...
Cochrane. . .
Collingwood .
Cornwall ...
Dryden
Dunnville . . .
Durham
Englehart . . .
Fergus
Fort William .
Gait
Goderich ....
Gravenhurst .
Guelph.
Haileybury
Hamilton. . .
Hanover . . . .
Hearst
Hornepayne.
IngersoU . . . .
Kenora
Kincardine .
Kingston. .
Kitchener .
Lindsay ....
Lion's Head.
Listowel
London
Matheson
Mattawa
Midland
Mount Forest
Nakina
New Liskeard
Newmarket
Niagara Falls
Niagara-on-t he-Lake
North Bay
Orangeville
Orillia
Oshawa
Ottawa
Owen Sound .
352
684
1,621
302
125
2.916
93
1.231
1,184
364
1,313
916
160
571
417
469
590
706
1,649
261
252
116
229
374
4,004
1,358
240
96
680
1,574
1,160
316
8,796
3,690
482
160
129
23
299
553
585
246
4,098
2,385
1,381
920
111
746
8
236
4,363
2,405
489
690
95
128
392
796
122
51
362
251
1,182
110
778
278
1,230
1,296
5,572
4,053
842
221
1,633
147
75
971
612
9
1,704
687
211
3,997
881
962
297
1,195
1,411
326
14
597
690
747
777
879
6
164
122
474
296
3.043
2,230
472
1,564
1.076
496
9,860
4,961
266
269
34
657
678
610
464
766
1,531
1,090
820
856
11
4,887
3,326
2,342
332
58
871
669
344
1,436
1
798
172
2,007
3,844
3.146
7,218
15,876
3,170
1,400
32,291
17,971
18,697
16,574
4,526
14,545
11,132
1,748
7,846
3,185
8,198
9,248
9,600
16,962
1,830
2,304
2,116
2,5 77
5,806
41,853
14,567
2,522
7,680
100,076
18,989
17,249
5,772
130,757
38,292
94,380
1,98
1,089
149
2,850
7,287
9,267
2,061
60,830
36,908
13,783
7,769
16,798
9,370
205
2,747
83,360
32,864
3,685
53,863
24,988
1,183
5,528
7,235
1,793
458
4,299
2,404
16,365
1,178
7.673
2.733
12,474
12,243
89,517
56,601
19,303
10,502
11,588
24,797
21,262
11,244
3,758
7,227
17,580
3,857
1,611
43,288
17,971
19,578
17,536
4,823
15,740
12,543
2,074
7,860
3,782
8,888
9,995
10,377
17,841
1,836
2,468
2,238
3,05!
6,102
44,896
16,797
2,994
7,680
100,076
20,553
18,325
6,268
140.617
43,253
94,380
2,253
1,358
183
3,507
7,965
9,877
2,525
61,596
38 439
14,873
8,589
16,798
10,226
216
2,747
88,247
36,190
6,027
53,863
24,988
1,515
5,586
8,106
1,793
458
4,968
2,748
17,801
1,179
8,471
2,905
12,474
14,250
93,361
56,601
19,303
10,502
12,392
24,797
21,264
12,539
1926
INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS
TABLE II. — Showing the collective stay in days of the adult and infant patients, also the
average length of time each patient was under treatment. — Concluded.
Hospitals
Location.
C.T3 .
^ = C
be
22 c
Willett Hospital
J. R. Stone Memorial Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Cottage Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Great War Memorial Hospital
Nichols Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
C. E. Englehart Hospital
Prince Edward County Hospital . . . .
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
General Hosnital
Red Cross Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Victoria General Hospital
General and Marine Hospital
Consumptive Sanatorium
Red Cross Hospital
Amasa Wood Hospital
Essex County Sanatorium
General Hospital
Plummer Memorial Hospital
General Hospital
Seaforth Memorial Hospital
Norfolk General Hospital
General Hospital
Public Hospital
St. Francis Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
General Hospital
Grace Hospital
Hospital for Sick Children
Mount Sinai Hospital
St. John's Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
St. Michael's Hospital
Salvation Army Maternity Hospital.
Orthopedic Hospital
Wellesley Hospital
Western Hospital
Women's College Hospital
The Preventorium
Toronto Hospital for Incurables . . . .
Hospital for Incurable Children
General Hospital
General Hospital
Toronto Hospital for Consumptives .
King Edward Sanatorium
Queen Mar\' Hospital for Children . .
Red Cross Hospital
Hotel Dieu Hospital
Grace Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Totals for 1925 .
Totals for 1924.
Paris
Parry Sound .
Pembroke .
Penetanguishene.
Perth
Peterborough . . .
Petrolia. . . .
Picton
Port Arthur .
Port Hope. . . .
Quibell
Rainy River . . ,
Renfrew
St. Catharines .
St. Joseph's Island.
St. Thomas
Sandwich
Sarnia
Sault Ste. Marie
Seaforth
Simcoe
Sioux Lookout .
Smith's Falls. . ,
Stratford . .
Strathroy.
Sudbury. . ,
Thessalon .
Toronto. . .
Walkerton.
Welland.. .
Weston.
Wilberforce .
Windsor. . . .
Wingham. .
Woodstock .
396
451
.372
735
1,315
250
362
1,657
1,137
436
300
959
1.701
557
3
52
639
1,988
40
85
1,459
140
1,004
648
1,236
229
150
296
656
514
1,232
452
2,243
159
13,009
3,276
5,946
736
633
1,660
1,976
5 350
937
2,251
5,788
1,433
193
293
43
222
787
703
211
2,481
3,178
303
1,018
155,983
145,201
774
325
520
472
592
230
362
2,512
1 827
663
362
1,057
29
755
11
624
3.050
261
2,216
1,533
' 986
12
221
982
441
1,955
688
1,140
85
296
'807
5,152
3 480
6,553
256
649
3,251
3,633
399
!,393
122,566
112,854
4,170
4,330
3,398
7.903
22.186
1.253
3,443
16,517
14,671
4.636
1,860
10.976
17,825
4.164
14
418
6.538
18,564
6,397
670
12,980
19,765
11,910
7,233
14.902
6,086
1.082
2,713
7,563
9,231
14,364
6,551
29,509
,766
215,637
36,180
101,768
4.624
.".060
17,210
31,900
90.931
8,371
26,495
80,264
12,69S
23,884
83.134
13,967
5,140
8,163
110,994
118
20,313
30,554
2,58f ■
10,782!
4,944
4.655
3.918
8.375
22,778
1.483
3.805
19.029
16,498
5,299
2,222
12,033
17.854
4.919
14
429
7,162
21,614
6,397
931
15,196
19,765
13,443
7.233
15,888
6,086
1,094
2,934
8,545
9,672
16.319
7,230
30,649
1.851
215,637
36,476
101,768
5,431
7,060
17.224
31,900
90,931
13,523
29,975
86,817
12,698
23,884
83,134
13 967
5.396
8,812
110,994
118
23,564
34.187
2.985
12,175
2,627,706
2,496,974
2,750,272
1,609.828
REPORT OF THE
No. 17
TABLE III. — Showing the deductions which have to be made from the collective stay of patients
for the protracted residence of incurables, lying-in cases, etc. For persons coming within
these classes only ten cents per day is allowed.
Hospitals.
ad w
■^ oi2 ^
V X c a
> ej a o
•?; 10 o o
'•2 a ° >> ti u <u
>.'a-~
^ o a~.=; > ^
|Sg
i; M . o-^ O ^.
_"'.G C
't'r £::: c:= g.
>.ti §
in case
only R
is allow
deduct
stay of
who pa
0. of da
for whi
tal alio
made.
Z
1,823
1,323
4.853
2,365
11,466
4.410
1,817
1,353
1,400
12,186
27,105
17,971
13,552
5,145
10,346
6,228
1,591
2,935
6,275
8,270
7,936
3,196
1,748
520
7,326
1.724
1,461
3,460
4,738
4,104
5.144
4.395
5.205
3,325
13.637
372
1.458
2,304
2,116
2,577
4.515
1,291
22,735
19,118
7,291
7.276
1,640
882
7,680
100,076
8,157
10,832
5,899
11,350
87
5,685
33,988
96.769
22,286
16.006
94,380
1
1,986
1,089
149
1,506
1,344
3,659
3,628
4.761
4,506
1,165
896
31.681
29,149
15.048
21,860
7.389
6,394
74
7,695
16,798
6,443
2,927
205
169
2,578
51.306
32,054
27,352
5,512
3,685
5?, 863
24.988
1,183
993
4,535
3,201
4,034
228
1,565
5
453
3,697
602
172
2,232
6,669
9,696
12
1,166
3,259
4,414
1,515
1,218
5.120
7,354
7.467
4,776
14.994
74,523
8.927
5.678
31.199
25,402
440
386
16,529
2,774
5,407
5,095
7.357
6,540
9
11,579
Rosamond Memorial Hospital
Ro\al \'ictoria Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Peel Memorial Hospital
General Hospital
Brant Sanatorium
General Hospital
St. \'incent de Paul Hospital
Lady Minto Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Public Hospital
Cobalt Mines Hospital
Cottage Hospital
Lady Minto Hospital
General and Marine Hospital
General Hospital
Hotel Dieu Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Haldimand County Memorial Hospital.
General Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Royal Alexandra Hospital
McKellar General Hospital
General Hospital
General and Marine Hospital
Muskoka Cottage Hospital
Muskoka Hospital for Consumptives . . .
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
City Hospital
St. Josepfi's Hospital . .^
Mountain Sanatorium
Memorial Hospital
St. Paul's Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Hotel Dieu Hospital
Kitchener and Waterloo Hospital
St. Mary's Hospital
Freeport Sanatorium
Ross Memorial Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Listowel Memorial Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Bethesda Hospital
Queen Alexandra Sanatorium
Victoria Home for Incurables
Rosedale War Memorial Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Mount Forest General Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Lady Minto Hospital
York County Hospital
General Hospital
Cottage Hospital
Queen Victoria Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Civic Hospital
General Protestant Hospital
Roman Catholic Hospital
Maternity Hospital
Misericordia Maternity Hospital
Protestant Infants' Hospital
St. Luke's Hospital
Salvation Army Maternity Hospital . . . .
Almonte
Barrie
Belleville
Bowmanville.
Brampton . . .
Brantford . . .
Brockville .
Chapleau.
Chatham.
Clinton
Cobalt
Cobourg
Cochrane. . .
CoUingwood .
Cornwall . . . ,
Dryden
Dunnville . . .
Durham
Englehart . . .
Fergus
Fort William.
Gait
Goderich ....
Gravenhurst .
Guelph.
Haileybury .
Hamilton. . .
Hanover. ...
Hearst
Hornepayne
Ingersoll.. . .
Kenora
Kincardine .
Kingston , .
Kitchener .
Lindsay
Lion's Head .
Listowel
London
Matheson
Mattawa
Midland
Mount Forest. . . .
Nakina
New Liskeard. . . .
Newmarket
Niagara Falls ....
Niagara-on-the-Lake
North Bay
Orangeville
Orillia
Oshawa
Ottawa
3.146
7,218
15,876
3,170
1,400
39,291
17,971
18.697
16,574
4.526
14,545
11,132
1,748
7.846
3,185
8,198
9,248
9.600
16,962
1,830
2,304
2,116
2,577
5,806
41,853
14,567
2,522
7,680
100,076
18,989
17,249
5,772
130.757
38.292
94.380
1.987
1.089
149
2,850
7.287
9,267
2.061
60.830
36.908
13,783
7,769
16,798
9,370
205
2,747
83,360
32,864
3.685
53.863
24.988
1.183
5.528
7.235
1,793
458
4,299
2.404
16.365
1.178
7,673
2,733
12.474
12.243
89.517
14.605
56.601
826
19.303
10.502
13,897
11,588
1926
INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS
TABLE III. — Showing the deductions which have to be made from the collective stay of patients
for the protracted residence of incurables, lying-in cases, etc. For persons coming within
these classes only ten cents per day is allowed. — Concluded.
Hospitals
3 C-> i-jn a C fc (U
::^ initio So
y, rt.s 0.2 -Ox ?£©
m 2 '^
>.o &
to-- o
o 1 — . ca
. O nj C
Royal Sanatorium
Perley Home for Incurables
General and Marine Hospital
Willett Hospital
J. R. Stone Memorial Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Cottage Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Great War Memorial Hospital
Nichols Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
C. E. Englehart Hospital
Prince Edward County Hospital . . . .
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
General Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Victoria General Hospital
General and Marine Hospital
Consumptive Sanatorium . . . .
Red Cross Hospital
Amasa Wood Hospital
Essex County Sanatorium
General Hospital
Plummer Memorial Hospital
General Hospital
Seaforth Memorial Hospital
Norfolk General Hospital
General Hospital ,
Public Hospital
St. Francis Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
General Hospital
Grace Hospital
Hospital for Sick Children
Mount Sinai Hospital
Orthopetiic Hospital
St. John's Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital . .'. ,
St. Michael's Hospital
Salvation Army Women's Hospital. .
Wellesley Hospital
Western Hospital
Women's College Hospital
The Preventorium
Toronto Hospital for Incurables
Hospital for Incurable Children. ...
General Hospital
General Hospital
Toronto Hospital for Consumptives .
King Edward Sanatorium
Queen Mary Hospital for Children .
Red Cross Hospital
Grace Hospital
Hotel Dieu Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Ottawa
Owen Sound .
Paris
Parry Sound.
Pembroke . . .
Penetanguishene.
Perth
Peterborough . . .
Petrolia . . .
Picton
Port Arthur .
Port Hope. . . .
Quibell
Rainy River. .
Renfrew
St. Catharines.
St. Joseph's Island .
St. Thomas
Sandwich
Sarnia
Sault Ste. Marit. . . .
Seaforth
Simcoe
Sioux Lookout .
Smith's Falls. . .
Stratford . .
Strathroy.
Sudbury. .
Thessalon ,
Toronto. .
Walkerton.
Welland . . .
^ Weston .
Wilberforce
Windsor. . . .
Totals for 192.S .
Totals for 1924.
Wingham. .
Woodstock .
24.797
21.264
11,244
4,170
4,330
3.398
7,903
22,186
1.253
3,443
16,517
14,671
4,636
1,860
10,976
17,825
4.164
14
418
6,538
18,564
6,397
670
12,980
19,765
11.910
7,233
1 4,902
6,086
1,082
2,713
7,563
9,231
14,364
6,551
29,509
1,766
215,637
36,180
101,768
4,624
7,060
17,210
31,900
90,931
8,371
26,495
80,264
12,698
23,884
83,134
13,967
5,140
8.163
110,994
118
20,313
30,554
2,586
10,782
2,657,034
2,495,974
7,364
433
715
45
4,167
7,903
367
27
10,515
4,777
2,968
38
4.461
6,085
1,750
6
2,804
11,726
■ "27
6,755
6,944
649
5,309
206
2
3,149
4,440
8,144
4,413
9,593
15
77.534
13,627
23,013
237
4,873
1,409
2,419
26,661
146
26,231
29,088
1,329
3,842
3,005
1,090
7,219
2,304
7,295
24,797
21,264
3,880
3,737
3,615
3,353
3,736
14,283
886
3,416
6,002
9,894
1,668
1.822
6,515
11,740
2.414
14
412
3,734
6.838
6,397
643
6,225
19,765
4,966
6.584
9,593
5,880
1,082
2,711
4,414
4,791
6,220
2,138
19,916
1,751
138.103
22,553
78,755
4,387
2,187
15,801
29,481
64,270
8,225
Pi||264
51,176
11,369
23,884
83,1.34
13,967
1,298
5,158
110,994
118
19,223
23,335
282
3,387
818,996
829,383
1.838,038
1,666,591
10
REPORT OP^ THE
Xo. 17
TABLE IV. — Relative to Income of Hospitals.
Hospitals
Location
Amount received from
municipalities as a
grant and for
patients' mainten-
ance.
5 ■
So
c c
3 i>
O Z
c a
Amount received as
income from property
or investments
belonging to
hospital.
Subscriptions and
donations of private
individuals and
incidental receipts.
Total receipts from all
sources other than
the Government
grant.
Rosamond Memorial
Royal Victoria Hospital
General Hospital
Almonte
S c.
560 00
10,850 00
28.083 97
1,350 00
268 50
31,388 76
13,605 86
2,500 00
2.684 45
300 00
9,029 40
1,871 48
520 78
250 00
1,800 00
S c.
8.876 95
24.817 84
50,420 32
12,687 14
4,021 19
63,036 39
1,973 14
37,835 14
30.479 30
9,896 70
40,287 59
25.183 22
5,768 83
10,975 32
11,734 31
10.173 63
22,534 86
22,675 73
19.542 73
4,506 45
7,598 73
5,368 24
2,611 44
14,755 12
68,410 66
28.435 17
7,749 45
35,337 86
42,823 85
44,867 24
25,094 02
8,141 68
180,967 80
115.128 67
66,726 61
5,888 35
2.185 01
335 00
7,590 80
19.184 28
9.411 00
4.562 19
105.180 63
63,282 17
37,075 21
21.172 60
28,289 05
16,627 59
315 75
7,287 17
192,539 53
101.020 33
9,649 64
27.866 25
14,028 45
1,354 50
7.465 12
17,549 33
3,384 72
614 50
11,009 96
6,073 90
42.263 41
3,154 89
18,637 03
10,080 21
30,578 53
42,821 04
231,075 54
S c.
748 10
461 27
155 50
89 55
S c.
896 30
879 54
356 32
673 58
2,058 96
14.499 06
168 40
11,530 00
7,857 38
5.773 60
4.939 80
2,183 92
758 85
14.552 60
1,044 64
7,739 80
1,079 17
5,043 48
2,945 12
S c.
11,081 3.=:
37,008 65
Belleville
Bowmanville. . .
Brampton
Brantford
Brockville
Chapleau
Chatham
Clinton
Cobalt
Cobourg
Cochrane
79,016 11
14,800 27
Peel Meirorial Hospital
General Hospital
6,348 65
180 00
109,104 21
15,747 40
General Hospital
St. \'inccnt de Pan! Hospital ...
Lady Minto Hospital
General Hospital
1.433 82
53,298 96
41,011 13
131 52
16,101 82
54,256 79
29,238 62
7,048 46
Cobalt Mines Hospital
25,777 92
i4,578 95
17,913 43
General and Marine Hospital. . . .
General Hospital
Hotel Dieu Hospital
Collingwood . . .
Cornwall
2,000 00
2,800 00
2,500 00
25,614 03
1.722 44
32,241 65
24,987 85
4.506 45
Haldimand Co. Mem. Hospital. . .
Dunnville
Durham
1.700 00
544 80
246 50
989 22
9,545 23
6,902 26
Red Cross Hospital
Royal .Mexandria Hospital
McKellar General Hospital
General Ho^^pital
2,611 44
Fergus
Fort William. . .
Gait
Goderich
2,328 00
23,296 40
10,100 00
2,702 41
894 62
1,890 22
1.259 66
591 73
411 23
10,247 08
1,650 00
5,641 25
17,977 74
100 00
100 00
93,697 28
39,894 83
General and Marine Hospital. . . .
Muskoka Cottage Hopital
Muskoka Hosp. for Consumptives
11,043 59
747 89
36,496 98
Guelph
Haileybury . . .
Hamilton
Hanover
Hearst
97,732 83
12,765 50
4,408 00
300 00
182,920 36
100 50
67.167 25
1,050 00
150.803 76
59,282 74
35,143 27
Red Cross Hospital
8,441 68
Citv Hospital
3.241 50
8.358 63
58,741 80
331 62
4.202 16
367,129 66
St. Joseph's Hospital
909 75
57 50
600 00
124,497 55
192,693 16
Memorial Hospital
7.869 97
St. Paul's Hospital
6.387 17
Hornepayne.. . .
Ingersoll
747 36
1,000 00
1.082 36
General Hospital. . .
879 96
889 30
3,768 SO
3,911 65
639 52
4.983 84
12.214 02
7,966 09
1,805 09
4.272 14
5.435 10
10,360 06
22,953 08
948 f)«
14,271 33
5,201 71
General Hospital
Kingston
Kitchener
23,585 00
7,500 00
24,883 23
11,192 75
144.942 22
82,996 19
Kitchener and Waterloo Hospital.
St. Marv's Hospital
1,157 15
71,081 68
22,977 69
'■
32,561 19
Ross Memorial Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Lindsay
Lion's Head . .
1,824 00
3,000 00
26,886 69
315 75
Listowel Memorial Hospital
Listowel
London
1,500 00
138,789 57
3,862 75
907 34
7,812 71
4,845 03
5,660 00
135.651 63
2.785 10
2,798 35
2,752 38
807 51
1,969 28
9,694 51
291 47
339,433 28
109.728 11
15,309 64
Queen Alexandra Sanatorium. . . .
Victoria Home for Incurables. . . .
Rosedale WarlMemorial Hospital
55.386 00
19,204 50
3,397 62
1,877 29
222.301 50
37,895 34
4,152 85
Mattawa
Midland
Mount Forest..
Nakina
New Liskeard. .
Newmarket. . . .
Niagara Falls . .
Niag.-on-the-L .
North Bay . . . .
Orangeville . . . .
Orillia
100 00
500 00
1,504 25
154 00
340 00
700 00
3,999 00
1,401 00
3.638 50
1,171 10
2,754 04
5,170 90
10,317 50
General Hospital
18,856 84
Mount Forest General Hospital. .
6.858 25
768 50
2,759 73
297 42
5,938 76
553 07
762 33
78 19
580 81
205 00
9,260 73
14.109 69
7.071 32
52.201 17
Cottage Hospital
5.108 96
Queen \'ictoria Hospital
23,037 86
11.329 50
33,913 38
Oshawa
Ottawa
48,196 94
240.336 27
General Protestant Hospital
Roman Catholic Hospital
26,155 00
113,137 05
2.543 64
40,287 96
182,123 65
Misericordia Maternity Hospital.
Protestant Infants' Hospital
St. Luke's General Hospital
Salvation Army Maternity Hosp.
Royal Sanatorium
'• ::::::::
4,064 05
7.736 60
13,581 53
1.958 23
26,311 84
3,746 42
43,957 42
13,441 25
Owen Sound . . .
2,291 00
35,081 29
2,253 60
2,066 50
26,915 94
3,032 23
12,043 02
23,728 58
457 86
1,120 75
19,862 25
6,966 68
3,868 60
30,327 69
57,975 77
Perley Home for Incurables
General and Marine Hospital. . . .
21.721 16
29.663 68
1926
INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS
11
TABLE IV. — Relative to Income of Hospita\s.^Co?iclnded.
Hospitals
Location
a a
a
T3 O
"I' i; i5
<u 2 S bi
5 = g c-=
S u — ^
5 .5 o J2 .:::
•n > a
cs o. c g!
So m 1-
•2 S 5 «
c.o-S c
•illl
2^c
a O 0)
" CO ^
2 S V ^
Willett Hospital
J. R Stone Memorial Hospital . . .
St. Joseph's Hospital
Cottage Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Great War Memorial Hospital. .
Nichols Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
C. E. Englehart Hospital
Prince Edward County Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
General Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Victoria General Hospital.
General and Marine Hospital. . . .
Consumptive Sanatorium
Red Cross Hospital
Amasa Wood Hospital
Essex County Sanatorium
General Hospital
Plummer Memorial Hospital . . . .
General Hospital
Seaforth Memorial Hospital. . . .
Norfolk General Hospital
General Hospital
Public Hospital
St. Francis' Hospital. .....'.. . .'.
General Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
General Hospital
Grace Hospital
Hospital for Sick Children
Mount Sinai Hospital
Orthopedic Hospital
St. John's Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
St. Michael's Hospital
Salvation Army Women's Hosp . .
Wellesley Hospital
Western Hospital
Women's'College Hospital
The Preventorium
Toronto Hospital for Incurables . .
Home for Incurable Children. . . .
General Hospital
General Hospital
Toronto Hosp. for Consumptives.
King Edward Sanatorium
Queen Mary Hosp. for Children . .
Red Cross Hospital
Grace Hospital
Hotel Dieu Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Penetang'shene,
Perth
Peterborough . .
Peterborough . .
Petrolea
Picton
Port Arthur.. . .
Port Hope
Quibell
Rainy River . .
Renfrew
St. Catharines.
Totals for 192.T .
Totals for 1924 .
Paris
Parry Sound.
Pembroke .
St Joseph's Is.
St. Thomas. . . .
Sandwich
Sarnia
SaultSte. Marie
Seaforth
Simcoe
Sioux Lookout.
Smith's Falls. .
Stratford . ,
Strathroy. .
Sudbury. . .
Thessalon .
Toronto. . .
Walkerton.
Welland. . .
Weston .
Wilberforce.
Windsor. . . .
Wingham. .
Woodstock .
L.SOO 00
57 00
3,158 28
5,169 30
2,014 50
100 00
7,200 00
3.991 50
2.350 00
1,500 00
5,968 42
5,062 03
1,450 00
500 00
1,483 14
15.385 00
8,812 10
11,000 00
19,342 13
2,800 00
605 35
1,863 75
750 00
82 00
1,550 00
800 00
7.000 00
3,720 00
2,626 00
132,344 54
39,183 84
110,322 23
1,413 00
10,406 71
21,163 50
86,115 29
76,519 74
1,810 50
30,824 75
. 95,817 00
1,456 87
2,800 00
2,500 00
143,171 25
5,384 90
6.372 50
1,150 00
5.000 00
1,790,439 67
1.752,765 78
11,097 05
7,200 04
6.670 43
18.418 13
41,987 89
3,216 65
11.941 36
48,698 95
25,701 04
15,009 38
7,939 50
25.672 35
40,240 80
10,969 80
93 60
495 00
14.637 55
47,137 04
524 00
924 40
45.264 54
10.378 95
34,269 81
18,608 34
35,101 27
7.136 89
3,464 50
7,090 78
19,209 40
18,001 40
38,278 22
19,043 45
57.563 12
4.771 40
671,909 23
105,385 73
89,385 22
11.089 76
61,605 06
54,211 50
153,781 78
17,723 65
184,969 09
202,738 43
48,657 81
29.724 85
2.630 96
7.166 30
24.399 07
12.132 72
383 50
71.724 94
44.531 92
9.477 66
34,457 99
4,860.237 78
4.503.806 71
S c.
723 79
3,557 08
2,497
203
50
00
27
12,045
SO
01
2,400
00
:;::::::::
300 00
1,162 11
380 26
1,457 01
3,000 00
2,113 50
"126 23
65.593 10
2,769 46
31,661 54
464 50
12,077 08
4,191 27
1.410 50
181,758 70
194.228 90
4,199 98
1,648 00
299 00
1,713 69
3,804 67
866 19
321 33
156 75
847 50
186 15
2,096 12
3,610 44
1.499 95
537 82
2,981 72
1.619 05
254 35
61 29
14,545 87
522 03
2,646 85
3,905 20
75 00
247 50
48 00
5,270 74
4,292 00
5,898 38
1,972 48
1,438 50
28.624 86
2.835 55
67,644 27
12,165 22
26,084 26
5.171 96
452 00
2,394 88
1.204 61
2,318 87
1,921 79
863 44
4,974 52
11,091 12
1,354 60
2,524 46
14.614 70
11,519 79
43,179 40
428 92
790 63
827,869 56
908,847 81
17,520 82
12,405 12
7.026 43
25,787 60
51,164 86
6,097 34
12.390 19
68,100 71
30,540 04
19,945 53
11,535 62
35,251 21
47,102 78
14,119 73
93 60
995 00
19,102 41
64,141 09
10.004 95
924 40
56,706 09
45,723 96
40,591 84
21.860 54
40.870 22
7,961 89
3,794 00
7,138 78
28,143 64
23,093 40
51,302 83
24.735 93
61.627 62
4,771 40
898,471 73
150.174 58
299,013 26
23.254 98
27.497 26
77.648 23
75.827 00
242.291 95
18.928 26
184.969 09
281.577 04
52,390 10
31.688 19
142,593 45
19,370 22
11,320 96
29.423 53
169,918 67
383 50
88,629 63
94,083 82
11,056 58
41,659 12
7,660,305 71
7,359,649 20
12
REPORT OF THE
No. 17
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1926
INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS
13
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REPORT OF THE
No. 17
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1926
INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS
15
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16
REPORT OF THE
No. 17
TABLE VI. — -Showing the cost of maintaining the Hospitals, also average daily cost
per patient, etc.
Hospitals.
- j; >- c
-So--
K.r— c c
i.il ta o 3
s c a *j rt
2c
_ S
j:
M
-o
o
a
o
4.J
u
k^
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a
Rosaniond Memorial Hospital
Royal Victoria Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Peel Memorial Hospital
General Hospital
Brant Sanatorium
General Hospital
St. \ incent de Paul Hospital
Lady Minto Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Public Hospital
Cobalt Mines Hospital
Cottage Hospital
Lady Minto Hospital
General and Marine Hospital
General Hospital
Hotel Dieu Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Haldinand County Mem. Hospital
General Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Royal .A.lexandra Hospital
McKeilar General Hospital
General Hospital
General and Marine Hospital
Mufkoka Cottage Hospital
Muskoka Hospital for Consumptives
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
City Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Mountain Sanatorium
Memorial Hospital
St. Paul's Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Hotel Dieu Hospital
Kitchener and Waterloo Hospital. . .
St. Mary's Hospital
Freeport Sanatorium
Ross Memorial Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Listowel Memorial Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Bethesda Hospital
Queen .\lexandra Sanatorium
Victoria Home for Incurables
Rosedale War Memorial Hospital. . .
General Hospital
General Hospital
Mount Forest General Hospital . . . .
Red Cross Hospital
Lady Minto Hospital
York County Hospital
General Hospital
Cottage Hospital
Queen Victoria Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Civic Hospital
Roman Catliolic Hospital
Misericordia Maternity Hospital . .
Protestant Infants' Hospital
Salvation Army Maternity Hospital
Royal Sanatorium
Parley Home for Incurables
General and Marine Hospital
Willett Hospital
J.R.Stone Memorial Hospital
Chapleau .
Chatham.
.Mmonte
Barrie
Belleville ....
Bowmanville
Brampton. . .
Brantford . . .
Brockville .
Clinton
Cobalt
Cobourg
Cochrane. . .
Collingwood .
Cornwall . . .
Dryden
Dunnville . . .
Durham
Englehart . .
Fergus
Fort William.
Gait
Goderich ....
Gravenhurst
Guelph
Haileybury .
Hamilton . .
Hanover . . . .
Hearst
Hornepayne.
IngersoU . . . .
Kenora
Kincardine .
Kingston . .
Kitchener .
Lindsay
Lion's Head .
Listowel
London
Matheson ....
Mattawa
Midland
Mount Forest.
Nakina
New Liskeard
Newmarket. . .
Niagara Falls .
Niag.-on-the-L
North Bay. . . .
Orangeville . . .
Orillia
Oshawa
Ottawa
Owen Sound .
Paris
Parry Sound.
3.146
2,000 86
9.726 18
11,727 04
7.218
6,744 28
19,536 09
26,280 37
15.876
18,264 04
47.689 50
65,953 54
3.170
3.451 12
11.356 80
14,807 92
1,400
924 21
4,765 56
5,689 77
39.291
27,854 17
101,250 51
129,104 68
17,791
6,800 81
21,769 96
28,570 77
18,697
15,616 33
35,890 39
51,506 72
16,574
17,628 01
27,040 67
44,668 68
4.526
2.244 46
10,283 73
12,528 19
14,548
14.389 83
33,262 28
47,652 11
11,132
12.722 15
28,810 05
41,532 20
1,748
2,352 90
5,992 97
8,345 87
7,846
6,000 99
21,954 70
27,955 69
3,185
3,214 04
13,714 23
16,928 27
8,198
4.703 85
13.710 95
18,414 80
9,248
7,668 04
20,068 04
27,736 08
9,600
7,648 07
25,886 52
33,534 59
16,962
13,745 28
21,820 41
35,565 69
1.830
1,666 30
8,004 42
9,670 72
2,304
1,504 81
8,544 05
10,048 86
2,116
1.054 89
4,733 13
5,788 02
2.577
809 70
3,989 12
4,798 82
5,806
4.030 11
14,236 68
18,266 79
41,853
23,132 05
81,979 78
105,111 83
14,567
12,356 76
31,473 97
43.830 73
2,522
2,528 79
9,415 20
11,943 99
7.680
6,832 47
26.773 94
33,606 41
100,076
78.764 92
214,339 05
293,103 97
18,989
13.641 67
57.478 10
71,119 77
17,249
9,285 20
24.780 14
34,065 34
5,772
2.679 00
9.431 99
12,110 99
130,757
102.825 52
334,563 42
437,388 94
38,292
39.593 52
97,711 55
137,305 07
94,380
67,758 38
194,216 05
261,974 43
1,987
1,891 41
7,933 19
9,824 60
1.089
660 32
6,475 76
7,136 08
149
869 79
4,907 64
5,777 43
2,850
2,058 27
8,626 65
10,684 92
7,287
4.810 93
20,621 77
25,432 70
9,267
4,567 31
16,008 90
20,576 21
2,061
1,248 21
6,153 65
7,401 86
60,830
61,052 7)
113,168 21
174,220 92
36.908
30,454 68
69,432 50
99,887 18
13.783
13,709 62
55,886 23
69,595 85
7,769
7,376 86
22,977 04
30,353 90
16,798
9,678 58
29,986 69
39,665 27
9,370
5,971 53
21,495 16
27,466 69
205
339 41
3,040 93
3,380 34
2,747
2,424 03
8,405 13
10,829 16
83,360
87.203 18
271,532 69
358,735 87
32.864
39,058 13
76,309 23
115,367 36
3.685
4,727 77
18,056 94
22,784 71
180,512
70.646 85
209,935 68
280,582 53
24,988
8.259 92
26,967 50
35,227 42
1.183
880 98
3.878 39
4,759 37
5,528
2,922 26
9,090 57
12,012 83
7.235
3,773 88
16,880 87
20,654 75
1,793
1,241 22
5,926 83
7,168 05
458
1,050 53
4,848 36
5,898 89
4.299
3.877 68
12,539 81
16,417 49
2,404
1.525 00
6,344 70
7,869 70
16,365
15,070 15
36,036 06
51,106 21
1,178
1.351 06
4,461 99
5,813 05
7.673
6.231 07
19,653 77
25,884 84
2,733
2,422 71
9.451 64
11,874 35
12,474
9,471 56
23,902 29
33,373 85
12,243
12.462 66
38.850 21
51,312 87
89,517
85,510 28
243,311 19
328,821 47
56.601
44,124 10
155,134 59
199,258 78
19.303
13,782 53
32.276 25
46,058 78
10,502
3,001 71
12,434 25
15,435 96
11,588
11,606 81
29,591 41
41,198 22
24,797
11,467 27
46.508 50
57,975 77
21.264
6,547 01
18,205 24
24.752 25
11,244
10,130 01
21,628 22
31,758 23
4.17C
2.549 84
13,903 17
16,453 01
4,330
3,763 11
9,580 04
13,343 15
7*
64
16
67
32
28
1 59
2 74
69
76
27
73
77
56
31
24
99
49
09
28
36
54
86
14
59
00
73
63
92
74
97
09
32
51
77
94
55
74
49
22
59
86
70
04
90
36
2 93
16 48
3 94
4 29
3 51
6 1
1 55
1 40
4 02
2 17
2 85
3 99
12 87
68
27
12
93
37
36
67
19
68
.? 52
2 38
1 47
3 55
•This includes military patients.
1926
INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS
17
TABLE VI. — Showing the cost of maintaining the Hospitals, also average daily cost
per patient, etc. — Concluded.
Hospitals.
5 ii n!
>..S «
^^ Z
•o o ■*■
J* 5; c
m._— C C
^- e ^- 3
nJ C rt -u
W
St. Joseph's Hospital
Cottage Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Great War Memorial Hospital ....
Nichols Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
C. E. Englehart Hospital
Prince Edward County Hospital. . .
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
General Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Victoria General Hospital
General and Marine Hospital
Consumptive Sanatorium
Red Cross Hospital
Amasa Wood Hospital
Essex County Sanatorium
General Hospital
Plummer Memorial Hospital
General Hospital
Seaforth Memorial Hospital
Norfolk General Hospital
General Hospital
Public Hospital
St. Francis' Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
General Hospital
Grace Hospital
Hospital for Sick Children
Mount Sinai Hospital
Orthopedic Hospital
St. John's Hospital ,
St. Joseph's Hospital
St. Michael's Hospital
Salvation Army Women's Hospital. ,
Wellesley Hospital
Western Hospital
Women's College Hospital
The Preventorium
Toronto Hospital for Incurables . . . ,
Home for Incurable Children . . . . ,
General Hospital
General Hospital
Toronto Hospital for Consumptives.
King Edward Sanatorium
Queen Mary Hospital for Children..
Red Cross Hospital
Grace Hospital ,
Hotel Dieu Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Totals for 1925.
Totals for 1924.
Parry Sound
Pembroke . . .
Penetang'shene.
Perth
Peterborough . .
Petrolia. . . .
Picton
Port Arthur .
Port Hope
Quibell
Rainy River. .
Renfrew
St. Catharines.
St. Joseph Is. .
St. Thomas. . .
Sandwich
Sarnia
Sault Ste. Marie
Seaforth
Simcoe
Sioux Lookout
Smith's Falls..
Stratford . .
Strathroy. .
Sudbury. . .
Thessalon .
Toronto. . .
Walkerton.
Welland . . .
Weston .
Wilberforce.
Windsor. . . . .
Wingham. . .
Woodstock .
3,398
7,903
22,186
1.253
3,443
16.517
14.671
4,636
1,860
10,976
17,825
4,164
14
418
6,538
18,564
6,397
670
12,980
19,765
11,910
7,233
14,902
6,086
1,082
2,713
7,563
9,231
14,364
6,551
29,509
1,766
215,637
36,180
101,768
4,624
7,060
17,210
31,900
90,931
8,371
26,495
80,264
12,698
23,884
83.134
13,967
5,140
8,163
110,994
118
20,313
30,554
2,586
10,782
2,754,355
2,614,616
2.385 GO
5,730 41
10.537 41
1.285 38
2,782 25
14,853 59
8,309 20
3,521 63
1.909 06
8,206 09
15,597 96
2,354 08
335 78
729 43
3,585 78
20.068 21
3,943 87
845 82
12,384 99
12,627 72
10,866 25
7,159 12
11,206 33
2,358 27
865 36
3,121 30
7,239 52
8,479 15
15,326 93
4,822 94
23,846 19
1,614 13
209.286 61
36,096 70
49,405 52
4.286 79
5,772 67
28,023 54
20,756 54
90.587 14
6,308 90
50,027 69
55,738 17
13.090 56
9,145 03
50,670 72
4,666 22
1,923 26
7,231 79
79,451 20
356 40
21,211 80
29,196 78
2,230 17
11,519 00
2,170.092 91
2,091,109 28
S
7,546 19
22,200 33
50,021 93
5,436 80
11,393 28
49,933 11
29,108 12
16,510 54
10,620 07
31,533 70
28,137 97
11,893 34
2,074 56
5,694 13
10,552 17
56,912 26
9,972 41
3,696 87
46,599 73
44,541 30
31,582 54
16,531 66
25,245 24
5.805 37
4.346 22
6,766 00
24,714 83
17,206 15
38,204 86
20,454 58
44,755 11
7,247 39
739,224 07
126,661 35
306,318 21
24,828 41
24.604 25
57,379 28
70.614 18
198.194 32
22,653 30
139.810 79
260,585 01
51,031 53
34,169 13
139,324 33
20,150 38
9,687 31
25,475 86
220,231 48
2,571 94
77,870 82
82,062 78
8.569 14
30,892 03
6,738,708 61
6,081,769 25
9,931 19
27,930 74
60.559 34
6.722 18
14.175 53
64,786 70
37.417 32
20,032 17
12,529 13
39,739
43,735 33
14,247 42
2,410 34
6.423 56
14,137 95
76,980 4
13,916 28
4,542 69
58,984 72
57,169 02
42,448 79
23,690 78
36,451 57
8,163 64
5,211 58
9,887 30
31,954 35
25,685 30
53,531 79
25,277 52
68,601 30
8,861 52
948,510-^68
162,758 05
355,723 73
29,115 20
30,376 92
85.402 82
91,370 72
288,781 46
28,962 20
189,838 48
316,323 18
64.122 09
43,314 16
189,995 05
24,816 60
11,610 57
32,707 65
299,682 68
2,928 34
99,082 62
111,259 56
10,799 31
42,411 03
2 72
8,908,801 52
8,172,878 53
5
4
3
2
4
6
3
2
3
172 13
15 36
2 14
4 14
2 00
6
4 54
2 89
3 56
3 27
2 44
1 36
4 81
3 64
4 22
78
72
85
32
01
39
49
48
29
4 30
4 96
86
18
46
16
94
04
81
28
77
25
01
2 69
24 77
4 87
3 64
4 17
3 93
$ c.
70
72
47
1 02
80
89
56
75
1 02
74
87
56
23 98
1 74
54
1 08
61
REPORT OF THE
Xo. 17
TABLE VII.
-Showing the proportion of maintenance of Hospitals paid by the
Government.
Hospitals.
Location.
.5 5
O 3 O S
3 ta m Ir
c5 ., 3 IJ
c c
V a
> c
o E
H
<"S3S
6fl p3 r, ra
5 tt'-5 t)
CJ f- (U c
I' 2 oj
Oh
Rosamond Memorial Hospital
Royal \'ictoria Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Peel Memorial Hospital
General Hospital
Brant Sanatorium
General Hospital
St. Vincent de Paul Hospital .
Lady Minto Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Public Hospital
Cobalt Mines Hospital
Cottage Hospital
Lady Minto Hospital.
General and Marine Hospital
General Hospital
Hotel Dieu Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Haldimand County Mem. Hospital.
General Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Royal .\lexandra Hospital
McKellar General Hospital
General Hospital
General and Marine Hospital
Muskoka Cottage Hospital
Muskoka Hosp. for Consumptives.
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
City Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Mountain Sanatorium
Memorial Hospital
St. Paul's Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Hotel Dieu Hospital
Kitchener and Waterloo Hospital . .
St. Mary's Hospital
Freeport Sanatorium
Ross Memorial Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Listowel Memorial Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Bethesda Hospital
Queen .Alexandra Sanatorium ....
Victoria Home for Incurables
Rosedale War Memorial Hospital . .
General Hospital
General Hospital
Mount Forest General Hospital. . . .
Red Cross Hospital
Lady Minto Hospital
York County Hospital
General Hospital
Cottage Hospital
Queen Victoria Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Civic Hospital
Roman Catholic Hospital
Misericordia Maternity Hospital. . .
Protestant Orphans' Hospital
Salvation Army Maternity Hospital
Royal Sanatorium
Perley Home for Incurables
General and Marine Hospital
Willett Hospital
J . R. Stone Memorial Hospital ....
Almonte
Barrie
Belleville. . . .
Bowmanville.
Brampton . . .
Brantford . . .
Brockville .
Chapleau. .
Chatham. .
Clinton ....
Cobalt
Cobourg
Cochrane. . .
Collingwood .
Cornwall ...
Drj'den
Dunnville . . .
Durham
Englehart . . .
Fergus
Fort William.
Gait
Goderich ....
Gravenhurst .
Guelph .
Haileybury
Hamilton. . .
Hanover . . . .
Hearst
Hornepayne .
Ingersoll . . . .
Kenora
Kincardine .
Kingston . .
Kitchener .
Lindsay
Lion's Head,
Listowel
London
Matheson . . . . ,
Mattawa
Midland
Mount Forest. .
Nakina
New Liskeard . .
Newmarket . . . .
Niagara Falls . .
Niag.-on-the-L.
North Bay . . . .
Orangeville . . . .
Orillia
Oshawa
Ottawa
Owen Sound .
Paris
Parry Sound.
11,081 35
37,008 65
79,016 11
14.800 27
6,348 65
109,104 21
15,747 40
53,298 96
41,011 13
16,101 82
54,256 79
29,238 62
7,048 46
25,777 92
14,578 95
17.913 43
25,614 03
32,241 65
24,987 85
4,506 45
9.545 23
6,902 26
2,611 44
17.977 74
93,697 28
39.894 83
11.043 59
36,496 98
150,803 76
59,28? 74
35,143 27
8,441 68
367,129 66
124,497 55
192,693 16
7,869 97
6,387 17
1,082 36
10,360 06
22,953 08
14,271 .S3
5,201 71
144,942 22
82,996 19
71,081 68
22,977 69
32,561 19
26,886 69
315 75
9,694 51
339.433 28
109,728 11
15,309 64
222,301 50
37.895 34
4,152 85
10,317 50
18,856 84
6,858 25
768 50
14,109 69
7,071 32
52,201 17
5,108 96
23.037 86
11,329 50
33,913 38
48.196 94
240,336 27
182,123 65
43.957 42
13,441 25
30,327 69
57,975 77
21,721 16
29,663 68
17.520 82
12,405 12
S
970 00
1,464 60
3,248 50
1.038 90
19.061 20
12.984 75
4.012 40
3,654 90
973 00
7.636 00
2.455 30
1,345 30
5.863 30
1.273 80
6.909 00
4.978 90
3.521 20
10,524 90
1.444 80
1.598 00
.,282 50
1,103 00
1,212 90
13,115 40
5,803 00
585 30
74,965 50
7,601 50
2,474 90
47.135 40
12,895 70
70.785 00
1.411 40
831 50
14 00
789 00
2,912 90
3,112 50
835 50
24.960 30
16.599 50
4,738 00
1.464 80
12,616 50
2,608 60
6 00
2.229 90
21,303 30
5.979 40
3.906 85
40,397 25
12,537 50
692 00
3.214 90
3,176 60
883 70
25 50
2,229 50
1,189 50
7,515 60
927 30
3,514 50
788 60
6,008 10
3.902 40
4,131 00
19,153 25
4,508 50
4,631 80
7,799 80
10,560 50
3,005 40
2.400 10
1,761 60
12.051 35
38.473 25
82.264 61
15.839 17
6,348 65
128,165 41
28,732 15
5 7,311 36
44.666 03
17,074
61,892 79
31,693 92
8.393 76
31,641 22
15.852
24.822 43
30,592 93
35,762 85
35,512 75
5.951 25
11,143 23
8.184 76
3.714 44
19.190 64
106,812 68
45,697 83
11.628 89
36,496 98
225,769 26
66,884 24
35,143 27
10,916 58
414,265 06
137,393 25
263,478 16
9,281 37
7,218 67
1.096 36
11.149 06
25.865 98
17.383 83
6.037 01
169.902 52
99.595 69
75.819 68
24.442 49
"45.177 69
29.495 29
321 75
11.924 41
360.736 58
115.707 51
19,216 49
262,698 75
50.432 84
4.844 85
13.532 40
22.033 44
7.741 95
794 00
16,339 19
8,260 82
59,716 77
6.036 26
26,552 36
12,118 10
39,921 48
52,099 34
244,467 27
201,276 90
48,465 92
18,073 05
38,127 49
57,975 77
32,281 66
32,669 08
19,920 92
14,166 72
11,727 04
26.280 37
65.953 54
14.807 92
5.689 97
129,104 68
28,570 77
51,506 72
44,668 68
12.528 19
47,652 11
41,532 20
8,345 87
27,955 69
16,928 27
18,414 80
27,736 08
33,534 59
35,565 69
9,670 72
10.048 86
5,788 02
4.798 82
18.266 79
105.111 83
43,830 73
11,943 99
33.606 41
293.103 97
71,119 77
34.065 34
12.110 99
437.388 94
137.305 07
261,974 43
9,824 60
7,136 08
5,777 43
10.684 92
25,432 70
20,576 21
7,401 86
174.220 92
99.887 18
69,595 85
30.353 90
39,665 27
27,466 69
3.380 34
10.829 16
358,735 87
115,367 36
22.784 71
280,582 53
35.227 42
4.759 37
12,012 83
20,654 75
7,168 05
5.898 89
16,417 49
7,869 70
51,106 21
5,813 05
25,884 84
11,874 35
33.373 85
51,312 87
328,821 47
199.258 78
46,058 78
15.435 96
41,198 22
57,975 77
24,752 25
31,758 23
16,453 01
13,343 15
8 3
5 5
4.9
7.0
8 4
7.9
16 2
5 8
16 1
20.9
7.5
37 0
17.9
10 5
29
14.
15.
22.
22.
6
12
13.
4.
25 5
10 0
'24.3
10.7
9 3
27 0
14.3
11.6
■ J4
114
15 1
11 2
14 3
16.6
6 5
4.8
37.8
9 4
20 5
5.<)
5.1
17.1
15.3
35 5
14.5
26.8
15 7
12 1
13.
15.
14
15.
13
6
17.
7.
1
9.
9
30 0
19 4
42.7
9 4
14 5
13.2
1926
INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS
19
TABLE VII.-
-Showing the proportion of maintenance of Hospitals paid by the
Government. — Concluded.
Hospitals.
Location.
§ 3 o S
T, ^ > B
3 cfl 03 ^-
i; S So
ll
> c
St. Joseph's Hospital
Cottage Hospital
General Hospital ,
General Hospital
Grea War Memorial Hospital
Nichols Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
C. E. Englehart Hospital
Prince Edward County Hospital . . .
Genera! Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
General Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Red Cross Hospital
Victoria General Hospital
General and Marine Hospital
Consumptive Sanatorium
Red Cross Hospital
Amasa Wood Hospital
Essex County Sanatorium
General Hospital
Plummer Memorial Hospital
General Hospital
Seaforth Memorial Hospital
Norfolk General Hospital
General Hospital
Public Hospital
St. Francis Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Red Cross Hospi tal
General Hospital
Grace Hospital
Hospital for Sick Children
Mount Sinai Hospital
Orthopedic Hospital
St. John's Hospital . .
St. Joseph's Hospital . .
St. Michael's Hospital
Salvation .-^rmy Alaternity Hosp . .
Wellesley Hospital
Western Hospital
Woman's College Hospital
The Preventorium
Toronto Hospital for Incurables.. . .
Home for Incurable Children
General Hospital
General Hospital
Toronto Hospital for Consumptives
King Edward Sanatorium
Queen Mary Hospital for Children .
Red Cross Hospital
Grace Hospital
Hotel Dieu Hospital
General Hospital
General Hospital
Parry Sound
Pembroke . . .
Penetang'shene.
Perth
Peterborough . .
Petrolia ....
Picton
Port Arthur.
Totals for 192.S .
Totals for 1924.
Port Hope. .
Quibell ...
Rainy River
Renfrew .....
St. Catharines..
St. Joseph's Is
St. Thomas. . .
Sandwich
Sarnia
Sault Ste. Marie
Seaforth
Simcoe
Sioux Lookout.
Smith's Falls. .
Stratford . .
Strathroy .
Sudbury. . .
Thessalon.
Toronto. . .
Walkerton .
Welland . . .
[Weston . . .
Wilberforce
Windsor. . . .
Wingham. .
Woodstock .
S c.
7,026 43
25.787 60
51.164 86
6,097 34
12,390 19
68,100 71
30,540 04
19,945 53
11,535 62
35,251 21
47,102 78
14.119 73
93 60
995 00
19,102 41
64,141 09
10.004 95
924 40
56,706 09
45,723 96
40,591 84
21,860 54
40,870 22
7.961 89
3.794 00
7,138 78
28,143 64
23,093 40
51,302 83
24,735 93
61,627 62
4,771 40
898,471 73
150,174 58
299,013 26
23,254 98
27,497 26
77,648 23
75,827 00
242,291 95
18,928 26
184.969 09
281,577 04
52,390 10
31,688 19
142,593 45
19,370 22
11,320 96
29,423 53
169,918 67
383 50
88,629 63
94,083 82
11,056 58
41,659 12
7,660,305 71
7,359,649 20
S
1,430 00
3,294 50
9,491 20
744 50
2,564 00
4,375 20
6.890 00
1.325 70]
1,281 50
5,747 99
2.891 30
1,819 10
38 50
4,434 50
5,094 75
3,417 00
14,562 00
3,592 80
5,273 20
8,020 10
2,330 50
3,597 10
3,107 21
4,648 20
2,602 20
21,927 90
558 00
83,831 90
10,855 00
47,491 70
3,445 90
1,178 40
11,818 80
14,982 40
38,770 00
5,596 40
350 00
33,993 10
10.636 90
17,490 00
40.908 50
7,073 00
950 60
4,191 80
83,253 75
54 50
9,963 00
16,266 00
84 00
3.293 90
1156.732 00
995,294 76
8,456 43
29,082 10
60,656 06
6,841 84
14,954 19
72,475 91
37,430 04
21.271 23
12,817 12
40.999 20
49.994 08
15,938 83
93 60
1.033 50
19,102 41
68,575 59
15,099 70
924 40
60,123 09
60.285 96
44.184 64
27,133 74
48,890 32
7,961 89
3,794 00
9,469 28
31,740 74
26,200 61
55,951 03
27,338 13
83,555 52
5,329 40
982,303 63
161,029 58
346,504 96
26,700 88
28,675 66
89,467 03
90,809 40
281,061 95
24,524 66
185,319 09
315,570 14
63,027 00
49,178 19
183,501 95
26,443 22
12,271 56
33,615 33
253.172 42
438 00
98,592 63
110,349 82
11,140 58
44,953 02
1,817,037 71
;,354.943 96
S
9,931 19
27,930 74
60,559 34
6.722 18
14.175 53
64,786 70
37,417 32
20,032 17
12,529 13
39,739 79
43,735 33
14.247 42
2.410 34
6,423 56
14,137 95
76,9?.0 47
13,916 28
4.542 69
58,984 72
57,169 02
42,448 79
23,690
36,451 57
8,163 64
5,211
9,887 30
31,954 35
25,685 30
53,531 79
25,277 52
68,601 30
8,861 52
948,510 68
162,758 05
355,723 73
29,115 20
30,376 92
85,402 82
91,370 72
288,781 46
28,962 20
189,838 48
316,323 18
64.122 09
43,314 16
189,995 05
24,816 60
11,610 57
32,707 65
299,682 68
2,928 34
99,082 62
111,259 56
10,799 31
42,411 03
8,908,801 52
8,172,878 53
CITY HOUSES OF REFUGE
The usual information obtained from each Refuge, in respect of sex, and previous residence
of the inmates, has been summarized as under:
Sex
Male 2,345
Female 3,420
5,765
Former Residence
Received from cities and towns in which the Refuges are located 3,985
Received from counties in which the Refuges are located 352
Received from other counties in the Province 958
Immigrants and foreigners 470
5,765
[20]
1926
REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS
21
TABLE I.
-City Houses of Refuge. — Summarv- of the operations of each Refuge during
the year.
Name of Refuge
Location,
c^ J
^ ,, ■"
<u "^ m
S" o
•a
•C M
to —
O u
s >>
•5 ij
ber un
durin
ending
5.
^ 3
s-3
rt^
Hti^S
S M
c ^ « .
S-2
^ c
en
1-
u .
Total
lodg
the
Sept
5 ca «
Cf o
C— -w ^;
>»; M C p4
O c OO.
Home for the Friendless
The Widows' Home
Home for the Friendless
St. Paul's Home for the Aged
House of Providence
Elliott Home
House of Providence
Aged Women's Home
Hamilton House of Refuge
St. Peter's Infirmarj-
Home for Friendless Women and Infants
House of Providence
House of Refuge
House of Providence
London Convalescent Home
McCormack Home for the Aged
Elizabeth Residence for Elderly Ladies. .
Monastery of Our Lady of Charity
Ottawa Home for Friendless Women. . . .
Protestant Home for the Aged
Protestant Orphans' Home. Refuge Branch
St. Charles Hospice
St. Patrick's Asylum, Refuge Branch . .
Women's Convalescent Home
Parry Sound District House of Refuge ,
Peterborough Protestant Home
St. Joseph's House of Providence
Thomas Williams Home
District of Algoma House of Refuge . .
Aged Men's Home
Aged Women's Home
Church Home for the Aged
Good Shepherd Female Refuge
Haven and Prison Gate Mission
Hillcrest Convalescent Home
Toronto House of Industry
House of Providence
Humewood House Association
Jewish Old Folks' Home
Julia Greenshields Home.
Mothers' Rest-a- While Home
Salvation Army Rescue Home
Toronto Industrial Refuge
Victor Home for Young Women
Home for the Friendless
Belleville .
Brantford .
Chatham. .
Cornwall .
Dundas. .
Guelph. . .
Hamilton.
Kingston .
London . .
Ottawa. . .
Powassan
Peterborough .
St. Thomas. .
Sault Ste. Marie
Toronto. ...
Windsor.
Totals for 1925.
Totals for 1924.
11
16
28
76
151
25
36
52
131
13
10
151
44
198
3
74
16
179
42
22
15
218
122
3
19
36
68
23
56
52
111
37
160
112
27
116
419
21
23
29
18
54
79
32
33
3.161
3,057
7
3
32
35
56
14
23
8
70
13
52
94
31
74
4
15
15
115
93
13
12
98
20
89
4
15
30
6
27
20
28
9
92
102
147
148
344
72
24
7
4
391
21
118
9
2,604
2,520
18
19
60
111
207
39
59
60
201
26
62
245
75
272
7
89
31
294
135
35
27
316
142
92
23
51
98
29
83
72
139
46
252
214
174
264
763
93
47
36
22
445
100
150
42
5,765
5.577
2
17
17
39
6
13
1
31
9
37
67
19
71
3
10
9
126
89
5
3
86
19
87
3
11
16
3
16
8
11
8
98
105
149
117
294
65
23
3
371
20
123
4
2,214
2,105
354
377
13
16
31
78
151
27
42
51
136
11
18
156
52
188
4
75
22
167
44
30
21
201
106
5
20
40
74
24
50
58
114
35
153
99
25
132
417
28
20
29
20
74
80
26
34
3,197
3,095
22
REPORT OF THE
No. 17
TABLE II. — City Houses of Refuge. — Shows the aggregate stay of inmates upon which the
amount of aid to be granted by the Government to each Refuge is based. The average
stay per inmate is also given.
<D
.C
Name of Refuge.
Location.
O-O
(3 ^
" (V
a cd
<U OJ J
SO a
tu
2|
> —
z
H
<
Home for the Friendless
The Widows' Home
Home for the Friendless
St. Paul's Home for the Aged
House of Providence
Elliott Home
House of Providence
Aged Women's Home
Hamilton House of Refuge
St. Peter's Infirmary
Home for Friendless Women and Infants. . .
House of Providence
House of Refuge
House of Providence
London Convalescent Home
McCormack Home for the Aged
Elizabeth Residence for Elderly Ladies ....
Monastery of Our Lady of Charity
Ottawa Home for Friendless Women
Protestant Home for the Aged
Protestant Orphans' Home, Refuge Branch.
St. Charles Hospice
St. Patrick's Asylum, Refuge Branch
Women's Convalescent Home
Parry Sound District House of Refuge
Peterborough Protestant Home
St. Joseph's House of Providence
Thomas Williams Home
District of Algoma House of Refuge
Aged Men's Home
Aged Women's Home
Church Home for the Aged
Good Shepherd Female Refuge
Haven and Prison Gate Mission ^. . . . .
Hillcrest Convalescent Home
Toronto House of Industry
House of Providence
Humewood House Association
Jewish Old Folks' Home
Julia Greenshields Home
Mothers Rest-a-While Home
Salvation Army Rescue Home
Toronto Industrial Refuge
Victor Home for Young Women
Home for the Friendless
Belleville .
Brantford .
Chatham.
Cornwall .
Dundas . .
Guelph. . .
Hamilton.
Kingston .
London .
Ottawa.
Powassan
Peterborough .
St. Thomas
Sault Ste. Marie.
Toronto
Totals for 1925 .
Totals for 1924 .
Windsor.
18
19
60
111
207
39
59
60
201
26
62
245
75
272
7
89
31
294
135
35
27
316
142
92
23
51
98
29
83
72
139
46
252
214
174
264
763
93
47
36
22
445
100
150
42
5.765
5,642
4,442
6,445
10.729
30,062
44,085
8,519
16,090
18,918
49,148
3,956
5,506
60,164
17,951
71,472
1,275
27,261
7.213
63,627
14,848
10,024
6,909
79,070
43,456
1.937
7,673
13,422
27,559
8,148
19,956
20,454
40,545
13.779
58,552
41,028
9.570
49,277
157,774
9,025
9,720
10,365
7,437
25,049
29,926
10,473
12,794
1,185,633
1,165,250
247
339
179
271
213
218
273
315
145
152
89
246
266
263
182
306
233
216
110
286
256
250
306
21
333
263
281
281
240
284
292
300
232
192
55
187
207
97
207
288
338
56
299
70
305
205
206
1926
INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS
23
TABLE III. — City Houses of Refuge. — Showing the cost of maintaining the Refuges.
4J il
3 U
b >>
Name of Refuge.
Location.
a
.a
•6
diture for
ries and w
all genera
jnses.
Cot;
Is.
00 rt
M— <
o
xpen
sala
and
exp
si's
> —
<
U
a
<
Home for the Friendless
The Widows' Home
Home for the Friendless
St. Paul's Home for the Aged
House of Providence
Elliott Home
House of Providence
Aged Women's Home
Hamilton House of Refuge ........
St. Peter's Infirmary
Home for FriendlessWomenand Infants
House of Providence
House of Refuge
House of Providence
London Convalescent Home
McCormack Home for the Aged . .
Elizabeth Residence for Elderly Ladies
Monastery of Our Lady of Charity. .
Ottawa Home for Friendless Women
Protestant Home for the .^ged
Protestant Orphans' Home. Refuge Br.
St. Charles Hospice
St. Patrick's .\sylum, Refuge Branch
Women's Convalescent Home
Parry Sound District House of Refuge
Peterborough Protestant Home ....
St. Joseph's House of Providence . .
Thomas Williams Home
District of .-Mgoma House of Refuge
Aged Men's Home
Aged Women's Home
Church Home for the Aged
Good Shepherd Female Refuge ....
Haven and Prison Gate Mission . . .
Hillcrest Convalescent Home
Toronto House of Industry
House of Providence
Humewood House Association
Jewish Old Folks' Home
Julia Greenshields Home
Mothers Rest-a- While Home
Salvation Army Rescue Home
Toronto Industrial Refuge
Victor Home for Young Women . . .
Home for the Friendless
Totals for 1925 .
Totals for 1924.
Belleville .
Brantford .
Chatham.
Cornwall .
Dundas . .
Guelph. ..
Hamilton.
Kingston .
London . .
Ottawa.
Powassan
Peterborough .
St. Thomas. .
SaultSte. Marie
Toronto. . . .
Windsor.
4,442
6.445
10.729
30,062
44,085
8,519
16,090
18.918
49,148
3,956
5,506
60,164
17.951
71,472
1,275
27,261
7,213
63,627
14,848
10.024
6,909
79,070
43,456
1,937
7,673
13.422
27,559
8,148
19,956
20.454
40.545
13.779
58.552
41.028
9,570
49,277
157,774
9,025
9.720
10,365
7,437
25,049
29,926
10.473
12,794
1,185,633
1,165,250
$ c.
744 61
983 65
5,015 36
3,731 43
14.610 36
3,318 32
2,862 05
3,774 15
11,232 42
1,046 68
948 96
23,921 93
4,003 41
15,742 71
498 57
7,759 14
3,183 60
8,205 75
3,305 97
1,448 91
12,226 94
9,793 30
1.117 48
1,690 92
2,209 04
5,707 50
1,688 20
3,397 61
5.722 69
10.164 44
4.763 39
18.971 53
7,553 48
5,006 04
7.764 99
37,465 13
2,087 40
2,822 74
4,085 74
1,508 80
2,974 13
6,802 83
1,482 00
3.118 25
276,462 55
289.976 40
S c.
669 99
538 94
4.397 88
6,341 07
19,217 83
10.919 19
3,966 39
8,010 70
21,431 82
4,253 76
2,057 35
25,250 29
8,147 39
14,575 99
672 26
15,016 85
7.322 81
14,723 33
30.357 57
4,460 27
16,594 86
15,701 88
4.429 73
7.620 72
6,667 09
5,186 06
4,271 30
15,588 60
13,964 20
22,852 19
10,510 28
16,745 19
24,847 92
9,124 19
•291,238 34
35,733 75
6,869 44
10,313 78
9,998 27
2,803 96
9,911 12
24,195 58
3.696 45
3,163 40
774,359 98
572,067 99
1,414 60
1,522 59
Q.413 24
10,072 50
33,828 19
14.237 51
6.828 44
11,784 85
32,664 24
5,300 44
3,006 31
49,172 22
12,150 80
30,318 70
1,170 83
22.775 99
10, .506 41
22,929 08
33,663 54
5.909 18
28,821 80
25,495 18
5,547 21
9.311 64
8,876 13
10,893 56
5,959 50
18,986 21
19,686 89
33,016 63
15,273 67
35.716 72
32,401 40
14,130 23
♦299,003 33
73,198 88
8,956 84
13,136 52
14,084 01
4.312 76
12,885125
30,998 41
5,178 45
6,281 65
1.050,822 53
862,044 39
0 32
0 24
0 88
0 34
0 77
1 66
0 42
0 62
0 66
1 34
0 55
0 82
0 68
0 42
0 92
0 84
1 46
0 36
2 25
0 59
0 36
0 59
2 86
1 21
0 66
0 40
0 73
0 95
0 96
0 81
1 11
0 61
0 79
1 48
0 46
0 99
1 56
1 36
0 58
0 51
1 04
0 49
0 49
0 88
0 74
* This amount includes Outdoor Relief Cost.
t Included in Protestant Orphans' Home
24
REPORT OF THE
No. 17
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1926
INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS
25
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ORPHAN ASYLUMS
The statistical tables on the following pages of this report show an increase in the contribu-
tions to several of the Institutions, while in some cases there is a falling off as compared with
last year.
The total number of children cared for in the Orphanages during the year was 4,691, as
compared with 4,437 in 1924.
In the tables will be found full details of the receiving and discharging of children, etc.
The statistics relating to the sex and previous residence of the inmates are given in the
following summary':
Sex
Male 2,109
Female 2,582
4,691
Previous Residence
Received from cities in which Orphanages are located 3,311
Received from counties in which Orphanages are located 354
Received from other counties in the Province 939
Immigrants and foreigners and unknown 87
4,691
[27]
28
REPORT OF THE
No. 17
TABLE I. — Schedule C — Orphanages.
Name of Orphanage.
Location.
U.JD
= 2
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^
3
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2
iZ
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te
D
XI
3
3
•V
Z
St. Joseph's Orphanage
Nazareth Orphanage
St. Joseph's Orphanage ; . . .
Boys' Home ,
Girls' Home
Home for the Friendless and Infants' Home
St. Mary's Orphan .^.sylum
Salvation Army Rescue Home
Orphans' Home and Widows' Friend Society
St. Mary's of the Lake Orphanage ....
Kitchener Orphanage
Protestant Orphans' Home
Roman Catholic Orphans' Home
Salvation Army Rescue Home and
Children's Shelter ,
Ottawa Boys' Home
Protestant Orphans' Home
St. Joseph's Orphanage
St. Patrick's Orphan Asylum
Salvation Army Rescue and Children's
Home
St. Vincent's Orphanage
Loyal True Blue Orphanage
St. Agatha Orphans' Home
Protestant Orphans' Home
Boys' Home
Girls' Home
Infants' Home and Infirmary
Protestant Orphans' Home
St. Mary's Infants' Home
Sacred Heart Orphanage
Working Boys' Home
Cobourg
Cornwall ....
Fort William.
Hamilton. . . .
Kingston .
Kitchener .
London . . .
Ottawa.
Peterborough . .
Richmond Hill .
St. Agatha
St. Catharines .
Toronto
Totals for 1925.
Totals for 1924.
22
55
82
53
47
75
176
57
25
108
22
48
148
60
12
23
242
91
82
33
123
72
31
64
58
167
63
46
87
39
2.211
2,108
34
38
120
12
40
81
104
97
62
37
65
70
127
91
17
92
116
26
268
31
96
22
10
64
59
348
55
116
95
87
2,480
2,329
56
93
202
65
87
156
280
154
87
145
87
118
275
151
29
115
358
117
350
64
219
94
41
128
117
515
118
162
182
126
4,691
4,437
16
41
107
14
27
81
107
100
53
37
61
45
107
91
23
66
133
33
274
32
58
23
17
69
68
336
55
100
97
84
2,355
2,187
TABLE n. — Schedule C — Orphanages.
Name of Orphanage.
Location.
365^^2
cfl d u D w
■g O n) >.W
H
St. Joseph's Orphanage
Nazareth Orphanage
St. Joseph's Orphanage
Boys' Home
Girls' Home
Home for the Friendless and Infants' Home
St. Mary's Orphan Asylum
Salvation Army Rescue Home
Orphans' Home and Widows' Friend Society
St. Mar>-'s of the Lake Orphanage
Kitchener Orphanage
Protestant Orphans' Home
Roman Catholic Orphans' Home
Salvation .Army Rescue Home and Children's Shelter.
Ottawa Boys' Home
Protestant Orphans' Home
St. Joseph's Orphanage
."i^t. Patrick's Orphan Asylum
Salvation .Army Rescue Home and Children's Shelter.
St. \'incent's Orphanage
Loyal True Blue Orphanage
St. .Agatha Orphans' Home
Protestant Orphans' Home
Boys' Home
Girls' Home
Infants' Home and Infirmar>'
Protestant Orphans' Home
St. Mar\-'s Infants' Home
Sacred Heart Orphanage
Working Boys' Home
Totals for 1925.
Totals for 1924.
Cobourg
Cornwall ....
Fort William.
Hamilton. . . .
Kingston .
Kitchener .
London . .
Ottawa.
Peterborough . .
Richmond Hill .
St. .Agatha
St. Catharines .
Toronto
10,356
18,598
28,768
20,554
19,494
28,431
64,774
20.498
10,823
40.581
7.931
20,398
56,890
20,986
3.602
14.606
89.048
34,264
30.569
11.690
48,900
25,878
9.335
22,154
19,230
60,965
23.395
19,284
31,657
14.761
828,360
815,838
$ c
4,154 33
4,960 40
17,750 91
10,033 84
9.112 35
19,117 59
37,676 84
10,216 04
12,156 47
16,599 62
4,178 59
11,468 80
21,524 67
6,717 37
4,174 36
13,284 17
35,262 13
•
18,252 83
5,740 83
21.228 05
12,256 24
7,801 37
18,590 64
18,489 40
68.371 55
23,624 07
13,214 56
18,772 30
12,944 85
477 675 17
457.786 71
•Shown in Refuge Report.
1926
INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS
29
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30 REPORT OF THE No. 17
COUNTY HOUSES OF REFUGE
The following returns have been received from the Houses of Refuge iraintained by the
different Ccimties in Ontario. These returns show the approxin-ate valve of the buildings,
contents and land, also the number of acres in connection with each House of Refuge. The
receipts and expenditures are also stated, together with the average number of inmates in each
Refuge.
COUNTY OF BRAXT
Statement showing \a\v.e of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings S120,000 00
" " contents 5,000 00
" " land 20,000 00
Number of acres 45
Receipts
Profits of farm vS 449 94
Received from all other sources 418 90
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 18,748 57
Expenditures
Maintenance of House S19,616 60
Average number of inmates 79
COUNTY OF BRUCE
.Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings S35,000 00
contents 2,000 00
«* « land ..-;:.. v. ;-r; .■...:. :......... 3,000 00
Number of acres ' 62
Receipts
Profits ot farm
Received from all other sources $2,110 00
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $10,000 00
Average number of inmates 45
COUNTY OF ELGIN
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $32,123 00
contents 3,500 00
" land 11,528 00
Number of acres 100
Receipts
Profits of farm $ 1,376 01
Received from all other sources 585 60
Amount pro\uded out of taxation and received from Treasurer 7,144 /9
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $9, 106 40
For permanent improvements _
Average number of iniuates -'
1926 INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS 31
COUNTY OF ESSEX
Statenent showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number or inniates.
Approxitrate value of buildings $15,000 00
" " contents
" « land 10,000 00
Number of acres 6^
Receipts
Profits ol farm ST ,476 42
Received from all other sources
Amount pro\ided out of taxation and recei\"ed from Treasurer 3,595 12
Expenditures
^laintenance and inipro\ements of House SI 1.071 "4
Average number of inmates 37
COUNTY OF GREY
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of innates.
Approximate value of buildings $70,000 00
" « contents 4,800 00
« « land 5,000 00
Nu mber of acres 94
Receipts
Profits of farm S 730 90
Received from all other sources 1,132 53
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 10,016 66
Expenditures
Maintenance of House - , ... SI 1,880 09
Average number of inmates 56
COUNTY OF HALDIMAND
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures and average number of inmates.
Approximate valje of buildings S25,000 00
contents 10,000 00
« " land 5,000 00
Number of acres 50
Receipts
Profits oi farm Sl,800 00
Received from all other sources ^ .058 3 /
Amount provided out ot taxation and recei\ed from Treasurer 9,458 31
Expenditui-es
Maintenance of House S9,682 ^4
Average number oi inmates -^-^
COUNTY OF HASTINGS
Statement showing value of propert\-, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inm.ates.
Approximate value ot buildings S75,000 00
contents 6,000 CO
" " land, barns and machinery 20,000 00
Number of acres 75
Receipts
Profits of farm S2,332 .^0
Received from all other sources - 3,449 73
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 8,605 42
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $14,387 45
Average number of inmates 86
32 REPORT OF THE No. 17
COUNTY OF HURON
Statement showing value of propert>\ receipts, expenditures, and average number of inn ates.
Aproximate value of buildings $75,000 00
" " contents 5,000 00
" " land 6,000 00
Number of acres 67
Receipts
Profits of farm $ 986 84
Received from all other sources 4,055 77
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 5,670 19
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $10,712 80
Average number of inmates 87
COUNTY OF KENT
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $40,000 00
" " contents 4,000 00
" " land 6.000 00
Number of acres 50
Receipts
Profits of farm >, $ 955 85
Received from all other sources 138 12
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 8,67.^ 79
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $9,767 77
Average number of inmates 49 J^
COITNTY OF LAMBTON
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $100,000 00
" « contents 3,500 00
" " land 20,000 00
Number of acres 60
Receipts
Profits of farm $ 911 22
Received from all other sources 781 50
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 10,141 74
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $11 ,670 91
Average number of inmates 40
COUNTY OF LANARK
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $ 42,929 49
" " contents
" " land 10,270 10
Number of acres 78
Receipts
Profitsof farm $ 1,864 29
Received from other sources 11 ,684 25
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 4,457 45
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $1 7,095 59
Average number of inmates 78
1926 INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS 33
COUNTIES OP^ LEEDS AND GREXVILLE
Statement showing value of propert\ , receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $30,000 00
" " contents 1,000 00
" " land 2.000 00
Number of acres 100
Receipts
Profits of farm $1,451 32
Received from all other sources 2,163 20
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 6,,S07 01
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $10,121 53
Average number of inmates 40
COUNTY OF LINCOLN
Statement shov\-ing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $50,000 00
" " contents 4,000 00
" " land 16,000 00
Number of acres 70
Receipts
Profits of farm $2,399 27
Received from all other sources 4,108 83
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 8,490 72
Expenditures
Maintenance of House and improvements $15,998 82
Average number of inmates 51
COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX
Statement showing value of propert\'. receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings ". . $35,000 00
" " contents 1,000 00
" " land 10,500 00
Number of acres 110
Receipts
Profits of farm $4,623 16
Received from all other sources 1,698 70
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 15,154 19
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $15,154 19
Average number of inmates 63
COUNTY OF NORFOLK
Statement showing \alue of property, receipts, expenditures, and a\erage number of inmates.
Aporoximate value of buildings $39,000 00
" " contents 8,000 00
land 3.700 00
Number of acres 60
34 REPORT OF THE No. 17
Receipts
Profits of farm
Received from all other sources $ 1,Q59 9^
Amoiint i^roxicied out of taxation and rerfi\ed from Treasurer Q,2A2 1 4-
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $1 1,222 L^
Average number of inmates 53
COUNTIES OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $50,000 00
" " contents 5,000 00
" " land 5,000 00
Number of acres 46
Receipts
Profits of farm, sale of stock $ 2,929 25
Received from all other sources 1 ,743 70
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 12,865 39
Expenditures
Maintenance of House and permanent improvements $17,538 34
Average number of inmates 72
COUNTY OF ONTARIO
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $24,000 00
" " contents 4,000 00
" " land 5,000 00
Number of acres 62
Receipts
Profits of farm $ 708 05
Received from all other sources 2,532 25
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 11,484 87
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $14,725 17
Average number of inmates 66
COUNTY OF OXFORD
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $50,000 00
" " contents 8,200 00
land , 6,000 00
Number of acres 100
Receipts
Profits of farm $1,382 48
Received from all other sources 1,762 24
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 6,991 69
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $10,136 41
Average number of inmates 55
1926 INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS 35
COUNTIES OF PEEL AND HALTON
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings and land $50,000 GO
" " contents 8,500 GO
" " land 10,000 00
Number of acres 50
Receipts
Profits of farm S 500 00
Received from all sources 1,218 48
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 8,658 01
Expenditures
Maintenance of House, net cost $11,372 50
Average number of inmates 60
COUNTY OF PERTH
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $50,000 00
" " contents 3,000 00
" " land 5,000 00
Number of acres
Receipts
Profits of farm $ 542 34
Received from all other sources 2,992 00
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 4,121 97
Expenditures
Maintenance of House '. $7,656 31
Average number of inmates 60
COUNTY OF PETERBOROUGH
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $25,250 00
" " contents 2,000 00
" " land 5,250 00
Number of acres 96
Receipts
Profits of farm $ 592 30
Received from all other sources 512 30
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 14.414 40
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $9,238 74
Average number of inmates 29
COUNTIES OF PRESCOTT AND RUSSELL
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $30,000 00
" " contents 12,000 00
" " land 2,000 00
Number of acres 100
36 REPORT OF THE No. 17
Receipts
Profits of farm $ 1,152 00
Received from all other sources 2,894 50
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 18,194 50
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $22,246 00
Average number of inmates 64
COUNTY OF PRINCE EDWARD
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $30,000 00
" " contents 5,000 00
land 4,000 00
Number of acres 40
Receipts
Profits of farm $1,314 26
Received from all other sources 637 00
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 5,289 46
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $7,240,00
Average number of inmates 36
COUNTY OF SIMCOE
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $50,000 00
" " contents 10,000 00
" " land 6,000 00
Number of acres 100
Receipts
Profits of farm $3,198 94
Received from all other sources
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer, including improve-
ments
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $20,629 82
Average number of inmates
COUNTIES OF STORMONT, DUNDAS AND GLENGARRY
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $50,000 00
" " contents 8,000 00
" " land 14,000 00
Number of acres 140
Receipts
Profits of farm $ 1,012 52
Received from all other sources 1,252 95
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 13,200 00
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $16,226 69
Average number of inmates 63
1926 INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS 37
COUNTY OF VICTORIA
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $64,500 00
" " contents 13,914 40
land 8,344 77
Niimber of acres 70
Receipts
Profits of farm $ 1,771 60
Received from all other sources 1,808 33
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 10,877 07
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $14,457 00
Average number of inmates 63
COUNTY OF WATERLOO
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $190,000 00
" " contents 10,000 00
" land 20,800 00
Number of acres 104
Receipts
Profits of farm $ 1,751 78
Received from all other sources 1,012 57
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 40,592 50
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $43,356 85
Average number of inmates 121
COUNTY OF WELL AND
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $30,000 00
" " contents 8,000 00
" " land 9,000 00
Number of acres 60
Receipts
Profits of farm
Received from all other sources $8,349 1 1
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 7,524 01
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $8,683 33
Average number of inmates 66
COUNTY OF WELLINGTON
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings , $55,000 00
" " contents 5,000 00
" " land 5,000 00
Number of acres 58
Receipts
Profits of farm $ 329 25
Received from all other sources 4,814 84
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 5,600 00
Expenditures
Maintenance of House '. $7,515 96
Average number of inmates 56
38 REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS 1926
. COUNTY OF WENTWORTH
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $50,000 00
" " contents 6,000 00
" " land 14,000 00
Number of acres 188
Receipts
Profits of farm
Received from all other sources $ 6,427 99
Amount provided out of taxation and received from Treasurer 9,048 51
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $9,048 51
Average number of inmates 57
COUNTY OF YORK
Statement showing value of property, receipts, expenditures, and average number of inmates.
Approximate value of buildings $50,000 00
" " contents 6,000 00
" land 13,000 00
Number of acres 130
Receipts
Profits of farm $ 1,742 25
Received from all other sources 1,347 93
Amount provided out of taxation and receiv'ed from Treasurer 14,150 00
Expenditures
Maintenance of House $ 17,308 52
Average number of inmates 68
\
Fifty-eighth Annual Report
OF THE
Inspector of Prisons and Public Charities
UPON THE
Prisons and Reformatories
OF THE
PROVINCE OF ONTARIO
BEING FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31st OCTOBER
1925
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO
ONTARIO
TORONTO
Printed and Published by the Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty
19 2 7
INTRODUCTION
In presenting the 58th Annual Report of the Reformatories and Prisons of
Ontario there is Httle to remark in the way of either increase or decrease in
population. Compared with 1924, there were 2,144 more persons sent to gaol
in 1925, or a total of 18,023 persons, and this will explain the additional cost of
gaol maintenance, amounting to §14,872.21. The daily average cost per prisoner
is also increased from 49 2/3 cents to 52 1/7 cents or about 23^ cents per day.
Crimes against public order increased by 1,814 and were responsible for
over 50 per cent, of the gaol population. About 40 per cent, were temperate
and 60 per cent, intemperate. There were about ten times as many male persons
as there were females and about 85 per cent, had some degree of education and
15 per cent, could not read or write, which may be accepted as evidence that
education in itself is not a saving quality for human frailties. Notwithstanding
all the agencies in active operation in Toronto for the reform of human beings,
this city sent 7,250 persons to gaol in 1925, or over 40 per cent, of the commit-
ments in the province. The crime of rape has always remained in the same class
as murder and if this crime is to be penalized by the death of the criminal it will
be interesting to know that in 1925 over seventy persons were committed for
rape.
It is apparent from the foregoing recital that whatever else may be stationary
or decreasing, crime is a progressive factor in our national life. It has come
uninvited and remains unwelcome. Within a generation it has wrought many
changes in all departments, — in business, in education, in the church, in the
courts, in society and in family life; and if we diligently seek for its cause we will
probably find it in a desire for material gain without the desire to honestly work
for it. Material development has outstripped the development of moral or
spiritual growth.
In business the old problem of labour and capital remains unsolved and
lawlessness and crime arise therefrom, as well as from the conditions of un-
employment and idleness, and idleness almost invariably leads to crime.
Education has attacked the problem with its Industrial Schools, its Auxiliary
Classes and its Welfare Boards, but even in the world intellectual there are
many school problems dealing with the abnormal boy and the wayward girl that
are passed on to the common gaol for solution.
In societ}* there is an e\er-increasing list of social agencies to restrain and
elevate the erring individual, but w-ithout discounting their value, the criminal
still flourishes and fills our penal institutions.
The law courts have been extended to include a Juvenile Court and a semi-
judicial body known as the Parole Board, but the fact remains that crime con-
tinues to flourish and the solution is not yet apparent.
H. M. RoBBixs,
Deputy Provincial Secretary.
[2]
Fifty-Eighth Annual Report
UPON THE
Gaols and District Lock-ups in Ontario
In presenting the Fifty-eighth Annual Report of the Gaols and Lock-ups
of Ontario, I beg to submit the following statistics for the year ending September
30th, 1925.
(1) Number of Gaols in Ontario 47
Number of Provincial Lock-ups 4
(2) Total expenditure for Gaol maintenance in Ontario :
In 1924 $286,458 95
In 1925 301,331 16
Increase $14,872 21
(3) The cash revenue from Gaol labour during 1925 was $4,489.51, and
was earned at Kingston and Ottawa.
Average cost per day for maintenance of each prisoner in the County Gaols
of Ontario was :
In 1924 49.67 cents.
In 1925 52. 14 cents.
(4) Number of persons committed to Gaols and Lock-ups during the past
two years was:
In 1924 15,879
In 1925 18,023
Increase during the past year 2,144
Commitments for murder in 1924 28
Commitments for murder in 1925 33
Increase 5
Commitments for manslaughter in 1924 21
Commitments for manslaughter in 1925 19
Decrease 2
Commitments for crime against the person :
In 1924 685
In 1925 637
Decrease 48
[3]
REPORT OF No. 18
Commitments for crime against property:
In 1924 ....../. . :: 4,055
In 1925 , 4,072
, ' : 1 Increase 17
Commitments for crime against public morals and decency:
In 1924 820
:-Vi:--.'.y In^ 1925. 720
19:1 ..:>;■ -r.
Decrease 100
Commitments for crime against public order and peace:
In 1924 7,712
In 1925 9,526
Increase 1,814
Number of insane committed to Gaols:
In 1924.. 271
In 1925... 347
" ■ "■ ■ ■ Increase 76
Prisoners sentenced to the Penitentiary during the past year show a
decrease of 59 as compared with the previous year, while the number transferred
to the Reformatories was 1,897 more than in 1924.
Number of prisoners sentenced in 1924 8,834
Number of prisoners sentenced in 1925 11,306
Increase 2,472
The percentage of sentences to commitments was:
In 1924 55.6
In 1925 62.7
The number of prisoners sentenced to terms over one year was 62 more
than during the previous year.
The number confined in penal institutions of Ontario was 71 more on
September 30th, 1925, than on the same date last year.
Of those committed during the year, 6,907 were married and 11,116 were
single.
Habits of life of those committed to Gaols :
In 1924, number of commitments, 15,679; temperate, 7,256; percentage, 46.2.
In 1925, number of commitments, 18,023; temperate, 7,260; percentage, 40.2.
14.36 per cent, of the prisoners committed to the gaols during the past year
could not read or write.
Number of days' stay of prisoners*
In 1924 203,834
In 1925 235,058
Showing an increase of days 31,224
1926
PRISON'S AND REFORMATORIES
Escapes and captures:
Twelve prisoners escaped during the year, of whom nine were re-
captured.
Deaths in Gaols:
In 1924 10
In 1925 6
COMMON GAOLS
The following table shows the number of prisoners committed to the Common Gaols in the
Province in each year, from 1st October, 1913, to 30th September, 1925.
_ "^
VC a;
vc a;
>^
o to
— bo
'-H bO
m
O
Date of Commitment
0) bo
<u o
rr 4>
-u O
t2
c c
^."-^
c >>
"w >>
H
s
o
i
b
Commitments for
the vear ending 30th September
1913
17,442
85
1,713
10
19,250
u
« «
1914
21,024
84
1,665
4
28,777
u
U (I
1915
18,566
90
1,669
12
20,337
«
« «
1916
14,506
80
1,502
12
16,100
l(
« «
1917
11,417
142
878
8
12,445
«
« «
1918
12,182
136
914
10
. 13,242
«
« <(
1919
12,034
183
872
7
13,096
M
« «
1920
13,759
106
882
9
14,756
«
(( <<
1921
16,526
93
1,168
13
16,800
«
(( ((
1922
13,360
126
1,300
14
14,800
U
« «
1923
12,766
80
1,135
14
13,995
. <(
« «
1924
14,564
78
1.211
26
15,879
«
« «
1925
16.343
98
1,567
15
18,023
The disposition made of the persons committed to the Gaols of the Province is set forth in
the table printed below:
Acquitted on being brought to trail, and discharged
Discharged without trial by order of judges, magistrates and courts, including remand.,
cases .^
Detained for want of sureties to keep the peace :'.
Detained as witnesses
Detained as fraudulent debtors
Detained as lunatics, idiots and persons unsafe to be at large ,.. .
Died before tria 1 . . . '. .....'.
Detained by civil processes other than above •. . . .
Waiting trial and otherwise detained on 30th September. 1925
Found guilty and sentenced
Discharged under suspended sentence
1925
. 3,520
:,709
■. 10
44
130
347
1
394
171
11,306
1,391
Total number of commitments.
18,023
The places of confinement to which the convicted persons were sentenced are set forth in
the following statement, and similar information is given as regards the sentenced prisonersof
the previous year:
Sentenced to Kingston Penitentiary
" to the Industrial School .
" direct to the Ontario Reformatory
" to the Common Gaols and subsequently transferred to the Ontario
Reformatory
" direct to the Reformatory for Females. . . .^
" to the Common Gaols and subsequently transferred to the Reform-
atory for Females
" to the Common Gaols and there detained until the expiration of
sentence
Died while undergoing sentence
Totals
1924
309
560
1,536
1925
270
-^ 164
2,098
2,556
85 .^
•3,815
162
55
54
3,725
8
4,737
6
8,834
11,306
REPORT OF No. 18
The summaries given below show the nature of the offence committed by the convicted
persons:
1. Crimes Against the Person
Total Number
Commitments found guilty
for the year. and sentenced.
Assault, common *. 347 225
Assault, felonious 119 73
Cutting and wounding, stabbing and shooting with intent 31 18
Rape and assault with intent 70 18
Murder 33 3
Manslaughter 19 5
Attempted suicide 18 11
Totals 637 353
2. Crimes Ag.mnst Property
Total
Commitments
for the year.
Arson and incendiarism 26
Burglary. . 328
Counterfeiting and passing counterfeit money 1
Destroying and injuring prof)erty 61
Embezzlement 6
Forgery 93
Fraud and obtaining money and goods under false pretences. . . . 349
Horse, cattle and sheep stealing 12
Housebreaking and robbery 440
Larceny 1 ,865
Receiving stolen goods 117
Trespass 692
Miscellaneous 82
Totals 4,072 2,599
3. Crimes Against Public Morals and Decency
Total Number
Commitments found guilty
for the >'ear. and sentenced.
Bigamy 32 18
Inmates and frequenters of houses of ill-fame 187 129
Keeping houses of ill-fame 168 115
Perjury 31 18
Seduction 65 28
Indecent assault and exposure 137 82
Miscellaneous 100 83
Totals 720 473
4. Offences Against Public Order and Peace
Total Number
Commitments found guilty
for the year. and sentenced.
Abusive and obscene language 18 10
Breaches of peace, breaches of by-laws, escapes from and ob-
structing constables 137 59
Carrying unlawful weapons 45 33
Deserting employment, etc 1 1
Drunk and disorderly 5,472 3,644
Deserting the militia 3 1
Selling liquor without a license and selling or giving it to Indians 1,556 1,237
Threatening and seditious language 12 6
Vagrancy ^ 2,265 1,251
Miscellaneous '. 17 14
Totals 9,526 6,246
Lunatics and contempt of court, etc 483 136
Other offences, not classified in foregoing 2,585 1,499
Grand total 18,023 11,306
1926 PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES 7
The following tables show the period of sentence passed on the convicted prisoners and the
sex, social conditions, habits, etc., of the total number of prisoners committed:
Periods of Sentenxe
For periods under thirty days
For thirty days and up to sixty days or two months, not including the
last term
For sixty days, or two months
Over two months to three months
Over three months to four months
Ov-er four months to five months
Over five months to six months
Over six months to nine months
Over nine months up to one year, inclusive
Over one year and up to two years
Over two years and up to three years in the Penitentiary'
Over three years in the Penitentiary
For periods of any length in the Industrial Schools
Sentenced to death and executed
Sentenced to death and commuted to imprisonment
Sentenced to imprisonment with corporal punishment
Sex
Male. .
Female .
Social Conditions
Married
Unmarried
Habits
Temperate
Intemperate
1924
1925
2,834
3,798
1,869
2,259
614
948
1,293
1,383
229
402
90
98
533
773
127
164
227
259
522
644
184
151
110
83
188
323
3
1
3
2
8
18
8,834
11,306
1924
1925
14,642
16,441
1,237
1,582
15,879
18,023
5,971
6,907
9,908
11,116
15,879
18,023
7,256
7,260
8,623
10,763
15,879
18,023
13,342
15,434
2,537
2,589
Educational Status
Could read and write 13,342
Could neither read nor write
15,879 18,023
Nationality Religious Denominations
Canadian 10,197 Roman Catholic 7,312
English 1,304 English Church 2,808
Irish 591 Presbyterian 2,015
Scotch 651 Methodist 1,970
United States 1,028 Other denominations 3,918
Other countries 4,252 •
18,023
18,023
The number of prisoners confined in the various custodial institutions of the Province at
the close of the past official year, and the year preceding, is exhibited in the following summary:
1924 1925
In the Common Gaols 592 672
In the Reformatory for Females (Mercer), Toronto 147 157
In the Dominion Penitentiary, Kingston 697 760
In the Industrial Farm, Burwash 375 327
In the Industrial Farm, Fort William 56 28
In the Industrial Farm, Langstaff (For Men) 234 231
In the Industrial Farm, Concord (For Women) 33 42
In the Ontario Reformatory Clay Plant, Mimico 95 79
In the Ontario Reformatory, Guelph 509 513
2,738 2,809
REPORT OF
No. 18
A summary is given below showing the days' stay respectively of those prisoners whose
maintenance was chargeable to the Provinceandof those who were a charge on the Municipalities:
Days' Stay
5,961 Criminal prisoners remained in gaol 96,886
12,062 Municipal prisoners remained in gaol % 138,172
18,023 Prisoners in all remained in gaol 235,058
TABLE No. 1
Showing total number of prisoners, male and female, sentenced under each offence, during the
year ending 30th September, 1925.
OlTences
Male
Female
Abortion
Abusive and obscene language.
Arson
Assault
Assault, felonious
Attempted suicide
Abduction
Bigamy
Breaches of the peace
Breaches of by-laws
Burglary
Contempt of court
Carrying unlawful weapons
Counterfeiting and passing counterfeit money
Cruelty to animals
Cutting, wounding or attempting same
Destroying and injuring property
Drunk and disorderly
Deserting militia
Deserting employment
Embezzlement. .
Escaping from oj- obstructing constables
Escaping from prison
Forging
Fraud or obtaining money or goods under false pretences.
Gambling
Giving liquor to Indians
Horse, cattle or sheep stealing
Housebreaking and robbery
Incendiarism
Indecent assault and exposure
Inmates and frequenters of houses of ill-fame
Keepers of houses of ill-fame
Larceny
Manslaughter
Misdemeanour
Murder
Perjury
Prostitution
Rape and assault with intent
Refusing bail
Receiving stolen property
Seduction
Selling liquor without license and breaches O.T.A
Shooting with intent
Stabbing
Threatening and seditious language
Trespass
Unlawful shooting
Vagrancy
Other offences not enumerated
3
9
16
219
73
11
6
15
10
23
179
134
33
1
8
15
36
3,517
1
3
26
42
65
192
56
35
6
286
82
70
42
1,044
4
4
3
18
18
64
28
1,103
3
Totals .
6
563
1
1,021
1,382
10,476
4
127
59
73
65
1
1
72
7
99
220
74
830
1926
PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES
TABLE Xo. 2
Showing the social status and habits of prisoners committed during the year ending
30th September, 1925.
Name of Gaol
Married
Un-
married
Temperate
• In-
temperate
Total
committed
to Gaol
Neither
read nor
write
Barrie
41
128
83
20
43
10
26
66
46
93
71
26
56
13
430
57
109
37
252
21
17
24
15
171
341
59
17
23
35
19
59
170
72
45
109
87
48
293
91
97
286
2,803
28
62
188
67
1
3
47
2
74
149
116
36
62
26
17
90
50
160
79
42
74
23
489
64
84
47
483
29
20
122
33
435
452
46
23
38
33
46
94
418
126
39
114
156
61
463
70
164
1,128
4,447
35
43
239
80
91
244
74
36
75
29
31
60
64
148
55
25
104
20
247
63
91
84
311
33
34
94
35
414
400
54
39
15
6
31
107
339
118
38
67
56
82
451
142
128
33
2,326
ys
53
149.
94
24
33
125
20
30
7
12
96
32
105
95
43
26
16
672
58
102
115
277
199
56
105
36
43
156
96
253
150
68
130
36
919
121
193
84
735
SO
37
146
48
606
793
105
40
61
68
65
153
588
198
84
223
243
109
756
161
261
1,414
7,250
63
105
397
147
1
3
73
3
19
Belleville
49
Brantford
10
Brampton
1
Broclcville
9
B racebridge
Cayuga
2
Cornwall .
68
Cobourg
13
Chatham
22
Fort Frances
26
Goderich
2
Guelph
Gore Bay
19
Hamilton
63
Kingston
14
8
9
London
424
17
3
52
13
192
393
51
1
46
62
34
46
249
80
46
156
187
27
305
19
133
1,381
4,924
28
52
248
53
1
2
40
2
32
Lindsay
9
L'Orignal
9
Milton
5
Napanee
2
North Bay
73
Ottawa
102
Owen Sound
4
Orangeville
2
Perth
5
Pembroke
9
Peterborough
14
Port Arthur
58
Parry Sound
21
Simcoe .
9
St Catharines
25
Sarnia
22
Stratford
5
Sandwich
32
St. Thomas
9
Sault Ste. Marie
68
509
Toronto
1,127
Walkerton
6
Woodstock
5
Welland
79
Whitby
11
Lock-ups
1
1
33
1
2
Cobalt
26
1
Totals
6,907
11,116
7,260
10,763
18,023
2,589
10
REPORT OF
No. 18
TABLE
Showing the number of persons committed, the number over and under sixteen years of age,
unsound mind, number acquitted on trial, number discharged without trial, number
Nan.e of gaol.
Total number
<u
committed during
Number under 16
Number over 16
B
the year.
years of age.
years of age.
Ml
<u
<u
<u
—
03
E
a
ji
s
nJ
"(5
6
ca
Ih
S
1)
^
S
^
^
0
u.
^
o
Barrie
Belleville
Brantford. . . .
Brampton. . . .
Brockville. . . .
Bracebridge. .
Cayuga
Cornwall
Cobourg
Chatham
Fort Frances. .
Goderich
Guelph
Gore Bay ....
Hamilton ....
Kingston
Kitchener. . . .
Kenora
London
Lindsay
L'Orignal. . . .
Milton
Napanee
North Bay . . .
Ottawa
Owen Sound. . .
Orangeville ....
Perth
Picton
Pembroke
Peterborough. .
Port Arthur. . .
Parry Sound. . .
Simcoe
St. Catharines.
Sarriia
Stratford
Sandwich
St. Thomas.. . .
SaultSte. Marie
Sudbury. . . .
Toronto
Walker ton . .
Woodstock . .
Welland
Whitby
Lock-ups
Atikokan
Byng Inlet. . .
Cobalt
Mine Centre. .
Totals. . .
108
258
187
52
101
11
41
152
90
238
146
66
128
32
815
108
177
75
660
46
37
143
44
559
712
98
38
60
66
62
141
561
190
77
211
224
104
709
148
221
1,361
6,408
62
100
378
135
2
73
3
16,441
7
19
12
4
4
3
2
4
6
15
4
2
2
4
104
13
16
9
75
4
3
4
47
12
27
8
7
12
19
5
47
13
40
53
842
1
5
19
12
1,582
115
277
199
56
105
36
43
156
96
253
150
68
130
36
919
121
193
84
735
50
37
146
48
606
793
105
40
61
68
65
153
588
198
84
223
243
109
756
161
261
1.414
7,250
63
105
397
147
1
3
73
3
18,023
98
15
1
7
14
2
113
108
257
187
51
101
32
41
148
90
234
145
66
125
29
792
108
176
69
649
44
37
143
44
559
701
98
38
60
62
62
141
561
189
76
211
220
104
709
148
218
1,359
6,403
60
99
378
134
2
65
3
16,343
7
19
12
4
4
2
2
4
6
15
3
2
2
4
100
13
16
8
72
4
3
4
47
80
7
2
1
2
3
12
27
8
7
12
18
5
47
13
40
53
839
1
5
19
12
1,567
115
276
199
55
105
34
43
152
96
249
148
68
127
ZZ
892
121
192
77
721
48
37
146
48
606
787
105
40
61
64
65
153
588
197
83
223
238
109
756
161
258
1,412
7,242
61
104
397
146
3
65
3
17,910
86
247
103
39
77
ZZ
31
118
72
141
131
51
74
26
456
88
122
78
475
41
36
137
43
532
749
53
32
52
65
63
81
557
186
57
118
162
80
662
86
209
1,260
3,002
49
97
299
134
73
11,369
18
12
43
10
18
3
7
14
16
55
12
10
37
8
156
13
43
6
94
7
1
3
1
55
38
14
8
3
2
2
39
22
11
20
41
49
19
28
40
31
47
2,207
11
4
57
10
3,345
1926
PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES
11
No. 3.
the number of re-committals, the number for want of sureties to keep the peace, number of
waiting trial, number sentenced, and number committed under civil process.
_E
-a
u
IS
o
u
c
p \-
O
^ O
o -^
6
<u
a.
o
c
1
o
-a
c
03
c
O
c
tn
'/)
a
*>
'D
u
<;;
C
Acquitted on trial
and discharged.
•n
^=
b
Discharged under
suspended
sentence.
XI
5
.2
*n
bo
1
^.1
o a
(U
9
2
14
36
6
3
8
3
4
5
3
5
3
1
2
10
6
5
3
3
1
5
5
11
131
50
2
8
4
6
13
15
34
22
7
5
8
• 21
13
1
29
289
6
4
1
1
2
i
"2i6
6
58
6
3
2
3
5
7
2
1
20
10
32
4
14
8
3
20
6
18
2
2
6
1
2
82
4
139
17
142
1
1
9
37
7
74
1
1
22
3
2
13
5
19
32
11
2
"is
1
117
3
54
38
1
176
7
2
4
115
3
4
9
1
233
8
19
1
37
10
1
113
1
1
5
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
21
74
12
9
3
4
1
2
643
89
9
1
3
25
7
1
1
114
49
38
128
1
3
406
1
36
3
5
7
43
303
17
2
9
32
4
2
2
4
4
31
64
2
"14
10
8
1
65
2
1
1
93
1
32
15
3
23
5
22
516
2
375
7
2
1
85
5
1
2
2
7
35
8
6
1
1
30
2
4
49
1
1
2
1
3
2
2
5
2
2
12
1
3
2
61
3
2
2
2
65
2
1
42
88
8
27
6
18
332
60
23
2
1,819
12
4
1
80
""13
" "96
""31
31
41
2
2
11
83
3
4
17
3
15
8
55
17
16
60
9
491
1
84
1
6
46
16
2
47
20
10
81
688
53
18
183
16
2
137
8
2
2
10
1
5
15
1
17
2
16
45
19
1
406
15
47
11
20
20
102
5
3
184
26
290
19
1,026
2
40
11
4
i
1,040
1,353
26
5
4,208
3
39
2
2
25
2
45
16
301
1
2
3
1
11
124
1
3
1
3
1
15
56
1,798
1,511
10
44
347
130
394
3,520
709
1,391
1
171
11,306
12
REPORT OF
No. 18
TABLE
Showing the number of prisoners upon whom sentences were passed, the nature of such
Criminal Court during the year
Name of Gaol.
Total number of
prisoners sentenced
during the year.
Where sentenced to.
a>
u O rt
M I-; 01 O
o ^
__ u O a!
b/i h <u o
Ui
6^
03 ct3
s ^
jj
^ O
O !U
HC^
~
Barrie
Belleville
Brantford
Brampton
Brockville
Bracebridge
Cayuga
Cornwall
Cobourg
Chatham
Fort Frances. . . .
Goderich..
Guelph
Gore Bay
Hamilton
Kingston
Kitchener
Kenora
London
Lindsay
L'Orignal
Milton
Napanee
North Bay
Ottawa
Owen Sound ....
Orangeville
Perth
Picton
Pembroke
Peterborough . . .
Port Arthur. . . .
Parry Sound. . . .
Simcoe
St. Catharines. .
Sarnia
Stratford
Sandwich
St. Thomas
Sault Ste. Marie.
Sudbury
Toronto
Walkerton
Woodstock
Welland
Whitby
Lock-ups:
Atikokan
Byng Inlet
Cobalt
Mine Centre
Totals. . . .
77
130
133
36
73
20
31
115
53
164
113
37
HI
19
579
82
108
43
381
34
32
65
32
474
357
80
29
48
65
52
57
475
83
53
175
134
45
383
42
161
1,013
3,756
37
45
294
117
56
10,500
23
5
23
27
452
2
806
82
139
142
37
74
22
32
117
54
176
115
37
113
21
643
89
114
49
406
36
32
65
32
516
375
85
30
49
65
55
60
491
84
53
183
137
45
406
47
184
1,040
4,208
39
45
301
124
56
11,306
4
423
33
10
24
462
2,446
3
5
61
30
3,815
45
4
2
15
1
224
50
9
114
1,106
2,098
22
54
162
16
13
11
270
1926
PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES
13
No. 4
sentences, and the disposal of those who elected to be tried at the Countv Tudee's
ending September 30th, 1925. ' ^
To gaol and there
detained until
expiration of sentence
or payment of fine.
Capital and corporal sentences.
County J
udge's crim
inal court.
0) ^
<u.S
s a
Number of
prisoners sent-
enced to death
and executed.
Number of
prisoners sent-
enced to death
and commuted
lo imprisonment.
Number of
prisoners sent-
enced to corporal
punishment
with imprison-
ment.
Acquitted on
trial and dis-
charged from
custody.
-t-> CJ
.~ C
3 (U
•V OJ
c <«
o C
Total number
who elected to
be tried
25
100
98
20
50
21
20
20
43
141
110
29
55
20
418
64
61
36
332
20
22
41
25
244
301
67
25
41
61
49
2
51
36
45
147
101
28
306
17
154
439
472
36
31
231
82
2
5
2
1
5
1
1
3
7
9
2
2
34
2
13
6
2
8
2
1
5
13
9
3
3
34
1
2
8
4
1
3
1
2
1
2
6
1
1
1
1
1
17
2
57
7
1
3
7
5
1
3
1
6
6
2
74
9
1
4
11
5
5
3
2
8
20
3
1
4
1
4
1
2
14
1
1
1
6
1
7
1
1
13
3
1
1
29
8
16
5
4
6
5
5
4
19
9
223
1
4
16
5
10
12
20
17
342
1 ' '
1
10
5
8
1
8
119
1
3
10
3
5
8
8
8 ■
6
4,737
1
2
18
254
481
735
14
REPORT OF
No. 18
TABLE
Showing the number of prisoners, how maintained, cost of maintenance, and
Name of Gaol.
Name of Gaoler,
How maintained.
C^ [fi ^ >-.
« o
^Oh
0) 1) "5
en rt
^« c
*- £..
Eoi
^ o
•o.y
^ E
en 0)
>. >
nj O
S2
rt 3 1-
Barrie
Belleville
Brantford
Brampton
Brockville
Bracebridge. . . .
Cayuga
Cornwall
Cobourg
Chatham
Fort Frances. . .
Goderich
Guelph
Gore Bay
Hamilton
Kingston
Kitchener
Kenora
London
Lindsay
L'Orignal
Milton
Napanee
North Bay
Ottawa
Owen Sound. . . .
Orangeville
Perth
Picton
Pembroke
Peterborough . . .
Port Arthur. . . .
Parry Sound. . . .
Simcoe
St. Catharines. .
Sarnia
Stratford
Sandwich
St. Thomas
Sault Ste. Marie.
Sudbury
Toronto
Walkerton
Woodstock
Welland
Whitby
Lock-ups:
Atikokan
Byng Inlet. . . ,
Cobalt
Mine Centre. .
J.J. D. Banting..
J. Ketcheson
Jno Cook
W. A. Partridge. . .
J. A. McLean
D. McDonald
T. Walsh (Acting) .
T. W. Ault
G. L. McLaughlin.
M. W. Shaw
R. Bolton
J. B. Reynolds
F. L. Cosby
S. Cronkhite
F. Lalonde
J. T. Hawkey
J. Cook
E. Cox
V. L. Dawson
H. W.Stone
F. Millette
A. McGibbon
W. E. Loyst
J. W. Bourke
A. G. Dawson
W. A. Grier
G. A. Leighton. . . .
J. Gates
E. Croft
W. Brown
H. Nesbitt
G. F. Lasseter. . . .
T. W. Keating....
O. Robertson
J. J. Dundas
J. N. Dodd
A. T. Trethew\' . . .
W. A. Wanless
W. F. Luton
R. M. Hearst
J. Sullivan
G. H. Basher
W. Hyndman
R. G- Forbes
J. Kottmeier
J. Stiner ,
Totals .
J. L. McGregor.
B. Moore
W. T. Moore.. .
J. R. Gilbert...
115
277
199
56
105
36
43
156
96
253
150
68
130
36
919
121
193
84
735
50
37
146
48
606
793
105
40
61
68
65
153
588
198
84
223
243
109
756
161
261
1,414
7,250
63
105
397
147
1
3
73
3
18,023
23
115
52
20
51
36
22
68
35
80
150
21
76
36
291
61
52
84
143
20
14
32
21
601
114
44
4
21
26
20
33
123
198
31
51
60
58
121
60
261
477
1,829
27
28
118
73
1
3
73
3
5,961
92
162
147
36
54
21
88
61
173
628
60
141
592
30
23
114
27
5
679
61
36
40
42
45
120
465
53
172
183
51
635
101
937
5,421
36
77
279
74
12,062
998
2,321
1,426
398
1,235
1,208
821
1,302
1,104
2,168
1,819
704
1,587
2,203
6,395
2,178
1,651
2,634
3,038
622
868
789
399
10,176
4,820
1,242
66
649
187
1,079
529
1,563
3,044
708
1,925
1,385
1,020
3,453
964
8,522
2,622
8,800
870
445
2,802
2,147
96,886
2,228
2,724
1,994
785
1,100
720
1,946
1,826
4,030
1,215
761
11,374
1,351
2,594
8,737
1,611
1,280
1,770
434
15
6,643
1,894
3,900
1,807
257
1,131
1,822
4,896
847
3,565
3,124
1,469
10,882
2,033
7,034
28,800
1,231
1,471
5,057
1,814
138,172
1926
PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES
15
No. 5
salaries of various gaol officials for the year ended 30th September, 1925.
Expenditure.
„- ba
U S
S£
•T. i:i
u
o 3 i'
rt.t; ^
TO ^ ^_l
f2 >i.o
H
O) <
I- h
tl
:? 0)
O O r-
Salaries.
O
O
2,441 49
3,733 28
1,470 68
680 62
1,125 49
465 20
900 51
1,504 65
2,830 98
2,579 47
756 17
649 69
1,172 87
1,663 55
3.619 00
1,705 34
1,902 72
2,096 67
2,452 46
1,229 63
759 76
920 85
496 53
3,111 17
8,645 64
2,054 00
2,412 00
1,395 80
453 30
830 76
571 93
2,990 01
1,025 37
581 94
2,479 19
2,020 70
1,614 61
5,732 62
1,586 91
4,489 44
2,206 32
17,499 80
685 00
3,037 42
2,907 58
1,972 15
107,461 27
S c.
3,105 00
2,000 00
3,794 12
1,730 00
2,343 75
1,200 OOi
1,860 00
2,600 00
2,605 80
3,400 00
2,258 00
1,945 00
2,250 00
1,412 00
12,849 00
4,098 50
2,465 00
2,397 00
10,308 99
2,784 90
1,830 30
1,650 OOi
1,275 00
5,957 00
10,457 64
2,650 00
1,525 00
2.560 00
975 00
3,028 75
1,950 00
6,173 21
2,350 00
2.195 00
2,850 00
2,488 52
2.597 00
8.090 39
2,714 76
4.260 00
5.232 50
32,063 99
1,750 00
2.459 00
3,476 62
2,283 00
150 00
300 00
'"36006
182,999 74
S CI
244 33\
50 00!
183 13|
8 75'
22 00|
11 90
793 14
31 50
274 96
18 55
6 70
735 00
90 00
86 72
85
46
349
13
50 00
205
37
2,351
13
20
00
88
68
122
30
30 00
355 19
255 84
784 79
32 65
194 54
547 27
827 22
700 00
1,038 47
197 75
77 06
10,870 15
?S c.
5,790 82
5,783 28
5,264 80
2.593 75
3,477 99
1,687 20:
2,772 41i
4,897 79
5.468 28
6,254 43
3,014 17
2,613 24
3,422 87
3,082 25i
17,203 00
5,893 84
4,454 44
4,493 67
12,846 91
4,363 66
2,590 06
2,570 85
1.821 53
9,273 54
21,455 03
4,704 00
3,957 00
4,044 48
1,550 60
3,859 51
2,521 93
9,163 22
3,405 37
3,132 13
5,585 03
5,294 01
4,244 26
14,017 55
4,301 67
9,296 71
7,438 82
50,391 01
3,135 00
6,534 89
6.581 95
4,332 21
150 00
300 00
' '360 00
301,331 16
s
c.
1
79
1
14
1
53
2
19
1
48
1
39
1 79i
1 50i
1 86
1 01
1 65
1 36
1 451
1 39
96
1 67
1 04
1 70
1 09
1 95
1 20
1 01
2 18
91
1 87
1 50
99
1 64
3 49
1 75
1 07
1 42
1 12
2 01
1 02
1 17
1 70
98
1 44
1 09
77
1 34
1 49
3 41
84
1 09
Avl 49
S c.
1,100 00
700 00
1,300 00
720 00
1,150 00
900 00
600 00
1,500 00
1,000 00
1,000 00
900 00
800 00
900 00
550 00
1,500 00
1,500 00
1,100 00
900 00
1,320 00
900 00
750 00
800 00
1,000 00
900 00
2,000 00
1,200 00
1,000 00
1,000 00
700 00
1,700 00
900 00
1,200 00
900 00
840 00
1,200 00
1,075 00
1.042 00
1,500 00
1,053 33
1,000 00
1.000 00
3.087 20
800 00
900 00
1,077 96
800 00
150 00
300 00
' 30006
50,518 49
S c.
1,205 00
650 00
1,791 12
660 00
843 75
920 00
600 00
1,163 80
1,800 00
1,058 00
800 00
850 00
562 00
10,029 00
1,898 50
930 00
1,092 00
7,135 29
1,563 90
730 30
600 00
4,632 00
7,362 64
900 00
800 00
1,003 75
700 00
4,375 00
1,100 00
1.030 00
1,200 00
813 52
935 00
5,490 39
1,174 32
2,760 00
3,832 50
23,083 83
600 00
1.031 00
1,875 14
1,112 00
102,693 75
S c.
500 00
400 00
350 00
250 00
200 00
150 00
200 00
350 00
242 00
400 00
300 00
225 00
300 00
300 00
1,320 00
400 00
300 00
205 00
1,453 70
221 00
250 00
200 00
200 00
275 00
730 00
300 00
400 00
660 00
200 00
225 00
200 00
346 21
200 00
250 00
300 00
400 00
470 00
600 00
335 00
200 00
250 00
4,392 96
250 00
328 00
323 52
221 00
20,573 39
S c.
300 00
250 00
353 00
100 00
150 00
150 00
140 00
150 00
200 00
200 00
120 00
200 00
300 00
135 00
200 00
400 00
100 00
100 00
50 00
75 00
150 00
365 00
250 00
125 00
100 00
75 00
100 00
150 00
252 00
150 00
75 00
150 00
200 00
150 00
500 00
152 11
300 00
150 00
1,500 00
100 00
200 00
200 00
150 00
9,217 11
16
REPORT OF
No. 18
TABLE No. 6
Showing the total number of prisoners who were in the several gaols in the Province on
the evening of the 30th September, 1925, and the nature of their imprisonment; also number
of cells in each gaol.
Classification.
Nature of Impr
isonment.
Total number of
persons who re-
mained in custody
30th Sept., 192.^
Name of Gaol.
c
(L>
E
1
-a .
.5
1
Under sentence
for periods of 2
months and
under.
Under sentence
for periods over
2 months.
In default of
sureties to
keep the peace.
Insane, idiotic,
or imbecile
persons.
o-S
E
3
Barrie
7
14
5
1
6
5
1
6
3
11
7
9
5
4
24
19
12
8
16
4
6
1
4
16
39
12
7
5
3
9
5
14
5
6
18
14
12
51
4
17
32
106
7
7
18
10
1
2
2
3
2
3
9
3
1
7
14
5
2
8
5
1
6
5
14
7
9
5
6
35
19
13
9
18
4
6
1
4
20
42
14
9
6
6
10
5
16
5
6
19
14
12
55
6
23
33
125
7
7
19
10
23
Belleville . . .
38
Brantford
24
Brampton
1
2
1
1
24
2
1
5
5
1
4
1
8
2
4
1
3
11
11
10
6
2
3
33
Bracebridge. . . .
Cayuga
Cornwall
15
12
1
1
2
5
3
1
3
2
8
7
2
1
11
1
1
17
Cobourg
Chatham
2
3
2
1
24
38
Fort Frances
2
3
10
Goderich . . .
1
r
12
Guelph
Gore Bay
Hamilton
18
ii
2
1
5
1
1
1
4
12
11
60
Kingston
49
1
1
2
20
Kenora
1
1
14
London . . .
57
Lindsa^'
24
L'Orignal
Milton
1
4
18
1
3
4
12
11
8
4
14
Napanee
North Bay ....
Ottawa
1
10
8
3
18
4
3
2
2
1
"l
5
1
22
19
93
32
Orangeviile ....
Perth
1..
22
2
5
18
Picton
3
2
1
3
2
18
8
2
4
2
3
3
6
7
16
4
16
2
30
1
4
6
6
24
Peterborough . .
Port Arthur
2
6
1
3
12
5
3
22
1
3
17
33
4
1
11
2
18
2
3
40
22
Simcoe
17
1
4
3
2
14
1
3
2
61
2
2
2
2
36
13
Stratford
30
Sandwich. .
4
2
6
1
19
1
2
47
16
Sault Ste Marie
1
'12'
23
Sudbury
Toronto
22
1
270
Walkerton
24
32
Welland
1
39
Whitby
Lock-ups:
28
3
7
Cobalt
6
3
595
72
5
137
211
255
15
54
672
1,496
1926
PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES
17
TABLE Xo. 7
Showing the number of escapes and deaths, the revenue derived from prison labour, the
cost of diet, the accommodation of the various gaols and the highest and lowest number of
prisoners in custody during the year ending September 30th, 1925.
Name of Gaol.
Prisoners who
escaped and
evaded
recapture.
Prisoners who
escaped and
were re-
captured.
o
X
u
c
Number of
cells in each
gaol.
( J real est num-
ber of prison-
ers confined in
gaol at any time
during the year.
Lowest num-
ber of prison-
ers confined in
gaol at any time
(luring the year.
Actual cash
revenue de-
rived from
prison labour.
Cost of daily
rations for
prisoners.
Barrie
23
38
24
24
33
15
12
17
24
38
10
12
18
12
60
49
20
14
57
24
18
14
18
19
93
32
22
18
18
24
18
40
22
17
36
13
30
47
16
23
22
270
24
32
39
28
3
7
6
3
18
25
19
7
16
9
10
19
22
28
14
10
14
12
89
20
22
16
56
13
13
17
8
45
49
19
16
13
8
13
12
29
17
9
25
26
14
63
17
38
64
171
9
16
35
18
t
3
1
1
1
1
3
1
6
1
3
1
2
18
1
6
1
9
2
1
1
§ c
3,256; 00
Cents
15.80
Belleville
17.60
Brantford
15.75
Brampton
14.61
Brockville
14.89
Bracebridge
15.60
Cavuga
14.50
Cornwall
1
"l"
1
17.00
Cobourg ....
16.00
Chatham. . . .
1
10.90
Fort Frances . . .
17.00
Goderich . .
12.75
Guelph
2
17.25
Gore Bav . .
45.00
Hamilton
12.22
Kingston
14.50
Kitchener
14.46
Kenora . .
17.60
London
10.73
Lindsav
1
12.81
L'Orignal. . .
22.00
Milton
15.65
Xapanee
14.47
Xorth Bav.
15
16
2
8
1
1
1
1
9
3
1,239; 51
14.25
Ottawa ....
2
16.33
Owen Sound
17.88
Oraneeville
1
19.50
Perth
16.25
Picton . .
12.25
Pembroke
13.00
Peterborough
1
18.00
Port Arthur
17.40
Parry Sound
1
19.62
Simcoe
13.75
St. Catharines
1
7
3
3
18
2
14
10
61
3
2
10
5
14.00
Sarnia .
14.50
Stratford
12.51
Sandwich ....
1
1
13.96
St. Thomas
12.29
Sault Ste. Marie
21.52
Sudburv .
22.75
Toronto
3
18.70
Walkerton ....
13.50
Woodstock .
14.83
Welland
12.00
Whitbv....
16.00
Lock-ups:
Cobalt
Totals
3
9
6
1,496
1,203
266
4,489.51
Avl6.17
18
REPORT OF
No. 18
TABLE No. 8
Showing the daily cost per prisoner in each of the gaols, excluding the District Lock-ups,
for the year ending September 30th, 1925.
Name of Gaol.
§1
c >>
O bo
in
t/)
t« t;
— .-. TO
TO u <U
t; a >,
U
u a
(D O
<v o
Barrie
Belleville
Brantford
Brampton
Brockville
Bracebridge . . . .
Cayuga
Cornwall
Cobourg
Chatham
Fort Frances. , .
Goderich
Guelph
Gore Bay
Hamilton
Kingston
Kitchener
Kenora
London
Lindsay
L'Orignal
Milton
Napanee
North Bay
Ottawa
Owen Sound. . . .
Orangeville
Perth
Picton
Pembroke
Peterborough. . .
Port Arthur. . . .
Parry Sound.. . .
Simcoe
St. Catharines. .
Sarnia
Stratford
Sandwich
St. Thomas
Sauit Ste. Marie
Sudbury
Toronto
VValkerton
Woodstock
Welland
Whitby
Totals. . .
115
277
199
56
105
36
43
156
96
253
150
68
130
36
919
121
193
84
735
50
37
146
48
606
793
105
40
61
68
65
153
588
198
84
223
243
109
756
161
261
1,414
7,250
63
105
397
147
17,943
3,226
5,045
3,420
1,183
2,335
1,208
1,541
3,248
2,930
6,198
1,819
1,919
2,348
2,203
17,769
3,529
4,245
2,634
11,775
2,233
2,148
2,559
833
10,191
11,463
3,136
3,966
2,456
444
2,210
2,351
6,459
3,044
1,555
5,490
4,509
2,489
14,335
2,997
8,522
9,656
37,600
2,101
1,916
7,859
3.961
235,058
2,441 49
3,733 28
1,470 68
680 62
1,125 49
465 20
900 51
1,504 65
2,830 98
2,579 47
756 17
649 69
1,172 87
1,663 55
3,619 00
1,705 34
1,902 72
2,096 67
2,452 46
1,229 63
759 76
920 85
496 53
3,111 17
8,645 64
2,054 00
2,412 00
1,395 80
453 30
830 76
571 93
2,990 01
1,025 37
581 94
2,479 19
2,020 70
1,614 61
5,732 62
1,586 91
4,489 44
2,206 32
17,499 80
685 00
3,037 42
2,907 58
1.972 15
Cents.
75.68
73.99
43.00
57.53
48.20
38.51
58.43
46.32
96.62
41.61
41.57
33.85
49.99
75.51
20.36
48.32
44.82
79.60
20.82
55.06
35.37
.35.98
59.48
30.52
75.42
65.49
60.81
56.83
102.09
37.59
24.32
46.29
33.68
37.42
45.15
44.81
64.86
39.99
52.94
52.68
22.84
46.54
32.60
158.52
36.99
49.78
107,461 27
52.14
1926 PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES 19
THE ONTARIO REFORMATORY, GUELPH, CANADA
Guelph, Canada, December 1st, 1925.
Dear Sir: —
I have the honour to present herewith the statistical report of the custodial
department of this institution, as compiled by the Clerk of Records.
Among the prisoners committed each year to the Ontario Reformatory,
there are some, who, because of their past records should not go to a reformatory,
nor mix with first offenders. However, we are required to take them as far
as is possible in one institution, classification and segregation is carried out.
In spite of this unwholesome influence, the discipline of the prison body was
maintained at a high level. Also, we believe that, inasmuch as we know% a
large percentage of the discharges went back to civilian life resolved to be good
citizens, and we hear of them from time to time leading honourable lives, that
the intended purpose of the institution is being carried into effect.
Many of the men at the time of admission, because of bad habits and vice,
are low in vitality and often suffering from disease. Most of these, with expert
and careful medical attention, wholesome food, a proper amount of work and
regular habits, are restored to vigorous health. You will note there were two
deaths only and no epidemics.
Fortunately, through the co-operation of the Department, there have been
supplied markets for all the goods and materials we could produce. Farm,
abattoir, cannery, woollen mill, bed factory, wood factory and the lesser indus-
tries ran to almost full capacity. There was, therefore, no lack of healthful
work for the inmates, and much of this was of such a kind as to send the discharged
prisoner out better equipped to face life anew and make his way in some honour-
able occupation.
The great regret is that it is necessary to carry on this work in reformation
and re-establishment. Proper influences, particularly that of the home in the
period of life when character, resolution to do right and moral stamina are most
easily brought to the front, would have kept most of these men out of the
institution and obviated the necessity of going through life carrying moral scars.
I' wish to take this opportunity of publicly expressing my appreciation
of the assistance given us by the Salvation Army, the Church of Our Lady, and
the Ministerial Association of Guelph, as well as many musical organizations
and athletic associations.
May I also. Sir, express to you and the other able ofhcers of your Department
and this institution for the whole-hearted co-operation and assistance I have
received from you all during the year, my very sincere thanks and gratitude.
I have the honour to be. Sir,
Your obedient servant.
C. F. Neelands,
Superintendent .
Mr. H. M. Robbins,
Deputy Provincial Secretary,
Parliament Buildings, Toronto, Ontario.
20 REPORT OF No. 18
INDUSTRIAL FARM, BURWASH, ONTARIO
February 12th, 1926.
Dear Sir: —
In going through the enclosed report some of the items are not very satis-
factory to myself. We have been dealing with these matters and expect to show
an improvement for this fiscal year. For instance, in the matter of clothing,
we have quite a stock on hand, and expect to effect quite a saving in this direction
during the year. We expect also to show a much better balanced record from
the Farm.
Building and Repairs. — In the building and engineering branch the
expense has been a little heavy; this is due to the w^ear and tear of frame buildings
and the more than ordinary requirements of the institution. They need now a
new ward for the custody of prisoners with venereal disease so that they can be
absolutely separated from the ordinary prison population.
I have already made recommendations for a T.B. sanatarium and sent
drawings to the Department showing what I considered necessary in No. 2
Dormitory. The equipment of this dormitory is altogether too limited, both
from the standpoint of ventilation and safe-custody, and I strongly recommend
consideration be given to my suggestions.
It will be of interest to the Department to know that our industrial plant
in part consists of:
45 horses valued at $5,000
278 cattle valued at 9,000
161 sheep valued at 1,700
Hogs and poultry valued at 2,500
Implements valued at 4,500
We cut lumber of all kinds during the year valued at $21,000, and the
total value of farm produce, grain and vegetables, amount to upwards of $30,000.
These figures speak for themselves and is an evidence of what can be done by
humane and well-directed prison work.
If we had more accommodation for hogs, we could make this branch of the
farm a source of revenue. I think this accommodation could be provided for
a ^'ery small outlay outside of the lumber required.
Saw Mill. — Sometime ago a recommendation was sent in by myself, re
the condition of this plant. This was corroborated by a representative of
Long & Co., Orillia. I am still very much of the opinion that the saw mill is
very necessary to us. We have seven or eight years cut that could be operated,
without any movement of this mill.
Housing. — Re farmlands. I would recommend that you transfer the
cottages at Farmlands to the main camp. No. 2. There are quite a number of
reasons why I think this should be done, and from a custodial point of view it
is not good. It also entails quite a lot of transportation during the winter months.
These cottages, I am quite sure, can be moved at a minimum expense.
I have the honour to be, Sir,
Your obedient servant,
J. K. Fairfield,
Superintendent.
1926 PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES 21
INDUSTRIAL FARM, FORT WILLIAM
Fort William, Ontario, December 2nd, 1925.
I have the honour to present herewith annual custodial statistical report
for this institution for the year ending October 31st, 1925.
You will note that our population for 1925 has averaged considerably lower
than 1924. This is, I think, a reflection of better business and industrial condi-
tions in this area and consequently more w^ork for the labouring man.
The health of our population continues good and we have had no epidemics
or serious sickness in the institution during the year.
The discipline in this institution has presented no difficulties in the year
just concluded. I find that where men are steadily employed, especially at
outside work, they are very amenable to discipline.
On looking over our register for the year, it is apparent that we have had a
good many young boys between the ages of sixteen and twenty committed.
Several of these boys have been returned to the institution for a second term.
One often wonders if a protracted sentence in an institution of this kind is the
' best method of dealing with minor second offenders. I believe a judicious use
of the strap and a short sentence in cases of this type would have a greater
deterrent and reformative effect.
We have had a favourable season for farm work and have harvested good
crops. Approximately thirty acres of new land has been stumped and brought
under cultivation. The grounds around the new buildings have been laid out
in a landscape plan, and we have done considerable seeding of lawns and planting
of ornamental shrubs.
Our second annual farmers' field day and picnic was held in August.
Farmers and their families to the number of 800 attended from all over the
district. The forenoon was spent in looking over the herd, experimental, and
field crops. The afternoon was given over to competitive games.
I desire at this time to express my appreciation of the courtesy and kindly
services of the officers of the Department and the loyal and sincere co-operation
of the members of our staff in the administration of this institution. The
Salvation Army of Fort William are to be commended for their splendid social
and religious work in the institution during the past year.
H. M. McElroy,
Superintendent.
TORONTO MUNICIPAL FARM
Langstaff, Ont., November 18th, 1925.
A. R. McPherson, Esq.,
Inspector of Prisons,
Parliament Buildings, Toronto.
Sir:—
I have the honoui to submit herewith the eleventh annual report of the
Industrial Farm at Langstaff.
During the year 2,748 males, an increase of 898 over the previous year,
and 222 females, an increase of 63 over the previous year, passed through the
institution. There were four deaths, all of them aged. Of the seven attempted
escapes from the institution during the year, five were promptly re-captured
22 REPORT OF No. 18
and punished by the courts. Of the other two, one was discovered and arrested
in Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A., but owing to the cost of returning this man
for trial, and his short time, it was not thought advisable to bring him back.
Only one of the seven has not to date been located.
The health of the institution so far as epidemic disease is concerned has
been very satisfactory, and social diseases are still declining, the percentage of
venereal diseases on the Men's Farm being 1.8, while on the Women's Farm
there were 93 cases of syphilis of whom 42 had double infection, and in addition
there were 20 other cases of gonnorhoea, making a total of 113 individual cases
out of a population of 222, which is slightly over 50 per cent. This information
may come as a shock to the public, but this condition has been steadily mini-
mized due to the efficient working of the Act for the Prevention of Venereal
Diseases, which accounts for a drop from 90 per cent, to 50 per cent, of infectious
V.D. cases, or 40 per cent, of clear gain. If all cases could be treated simul-
taneously, venereal disease would become a rarity, or disappear.
The discipline of this institution remains excellent. During the year the
number of cases tried in the orderly room were 32, none of which were serious
cases. This is partly due to this institution being declared an Improved Prison,
under the Federal Statute and good conduct time being granted of two and
one-half days per month for good conduct, and two and one-half days per month
for application to work, being five days per month off sentences in all.
The annual report of the farm crop attached shows a very productive year,
there being a total value of $22,865 of field crops, $2,180.40 of garden produce,
while from the dairy, sheep and hogs, a total of $11,307.85 was received, making
a total of $36,353.25.
Recommendations. — I have the honour to recommend that a sun room be
built on the roof of the south verandah of No. 1 Building, and two doorways
cut into the hospital dormitory on the same floor. The new ward would be
about 12 feet wide by 55 feet long and capable of holding eleven beds. This
would be a tuberculosis ward and become a portion of the Farm Hospital.
This would take care of the present need, as last year we had 118 cases of
tuberculosis admitted to the Farm, many of whom had to be sent to hospitals
in the city and other places.
I would also request advance orders for certain garden produce which could
be raised here to supply other institutions under the Department. The advance
order being useful to us simply that if a market developed we would try to grow
produce to supply it. On several occasions produce grown has been used to
feed hogs because no market developed. This institution in turn could take
from Guelph abattoir, meat, bacon, etc., and if this market was developed both
institutions would benefit.
I beg permission to call your attention to the fact that the executives of
this institution are not paid on an adequate scale to other institutions in the
Province. The two sergeants (day and night) being on the same basis exactly
as the guards under them, while other executives are the lowest paid of any
institution in the Province. This is due to dual control and an attempt should
be made to have this corrected, as this principle is not conducive to the main-
tenance of good discipline.
This institution, unlike Burwash, Fort William and Guelph, does not seem
to come under the jurisdiction of the Ontario Civil Service Commission for
paying retiring allowances. There is no principle established on which an aged
employee can be retired after many years of service, and this necessitates keeping
him on the pay roll past a safe period. It is desired, please, to bring this to the
1926 PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES 23
attention of the Civil Ser^'ice Commission so that this institution may co-ordinate
with other Provincial institutions for pay, promotion and retiring allowances.
Attention is drawn to the fact in some of our Courts, second, third, fourth
and fifth offences of the same nature should not be punished on the minimum
basis but on a steadliy increasing plan to form some basis of cure. We can point
to many people who had ten or more convictions for drunkenness in a year and
whose maximum punishment each time was ten days. This is not reformative
in any sense of the word.
In conclusion permit me, Sir, to thank you and other officers of your
Department for the kindly consideration shown me at all times. I also wish to
call your attention to the names of some of those earnest workers who have
helped the institution and inmates to a better understanding by their untiring
efforts; among these I would mention Canon Davidson, Church of England,
Adjt. Moat and Captain J. A. McElhiney of the Salvation Army, Mr. Dutton
and co-workers of the Christian Science Church, Mr. Fred Graham of the
Y.M.C.A., and many others who have assisted in entertainment and sports.
I have the honour to be, Sir,
Your obedient servant,
W. J. MORRISON (Major),
Superintendent .
MERCER REFORMATORY
Toronto, December 9, 1925.
I have the honour to submit the annual report of the Andrew Mercer
Reformatory- for the year ending October 31st, 1925.
Permit me to draw your attention to the statistics showing the large number
(129) released on expiration of sentence.
It should be remembered that these 129 discharged inmates receive on release
practically no supervision, and are often needing the supervision even more than
those paroled since they are usually of that type of mental deficient for whom
there seems no custodial care in the Province of Ontario except in our gaols and
the Reformatory. They are committed for breach of the Venereal Disease Act;
as vagrants or prostitutes; and occasionally as keepers of houses of ill-fame.
A few of these 129 are those who have been detained beyond the term of sentence
for the protection of society conformable to the Act respecting the detention of
prisoners suffering from certain diseases.
While there has been a wider adoption of the indeterminate sentence, I
regret to report that we still have inmates sent for short terms. There were
53 with sentences ranging from three months to nine months, as follows:
11 for three months.
1 for four months.
2 for five months.
34 for six months.
1 for eight months.
4 for nine months.
This type of sentence gives us no opportunity of really helping the girl.
So far as the reformation is concerned the best we can do is to clean and heal
24 REPORT OF No. 18
her body. There is little hope that she will in so short a time break away from
her evil habits. Those sentenced for a longer definite period are:
21 for one year.
4 for eighteen months.
1 for twenty-three months.
4 for two years.
The above are all definite sentences, the remaining 113 being given the
indeterminate sentence, in many variations.
Illustrating the fact that every year our population embraces younger
individuals, it might be interesting to give a few figures showing the ages of those
received during the past year:
56 are in their teens.
84 between the ages inclusive of 20 to 30.
42 between the ages inclusive of 31 to 40.
10 between the ages inclusive of 41 to 50.
4 over 50.
These figures show more than three fourths of the entrants are under
30 years of age.
Extensive repairs begun in the Spring are still incomplete, but so far as
they are advanced, promise greater safety and better equipment. The building
of a fire escape of the most modern type within the walls of the institution
providing egress from every floor, has been a big undertaking. Although the
institution has been permeated with lime dust for so many months, there will
be compensation in the knowledge of our protection and safety in case of fire.
With steamfitters, plumbers, plasterers, masons and carpenters in our midst,
living has not been pleasant in the institution, but we have managed to carry
on and are hoping for quieter times there soon and more comfortable accommo-
dation.
Friends of the institution have been thoughtful in giving entertainments
and treats to the inmates during the year.
A keen personal loss to all in the institution has been the death of Mr.
Hamilton Cassells. This coming Christmas the institution will miss the
cheerful visit, the thoughtful and generous consideration of the constant and
faithful friend not only to this institution but to all engaged in similar work.
During the twenty-four years of my superintendency, Mr. Cassells has greeted
us all on Christmas morning bringing good wishes and encouraging all — inmates
and staff — to do their utmost in the service of God.
I have the honour to be, Sir,
Your obedient servant,
Emma O'Sullivan,
Superintendent.
1926
PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES
25
REPORT OF THE SALVATION ARMY
The work of the Salvation Army as directed from Toronto includes services
at Toronto Jail and at all the penal institutions in or near Toronto, as well as
Guelph Reformatory, the Industrial Farm at Burwash and Kingston Peniten-
tiary. The Superintendents of all these institutions have frequently referred
with gratitude and satisfaction to the self-denying devotion of the Army Officers.
As a Department we have direct knowledge of the value of the Salvation Army
and of their timely service in meeting prisoners upon their discharge from our
institutions, supplying them with homes, obtaining work for them, and speaking
an encouragingword. Not only that, but while prisoners are in our institutions,
sent there by the Courts, the Salvation Army is frequently the main support of
their families, so that the funds supplied by the Province and paid to the Army
is distributed so that the best results are obtained, not only by individuals but
by society. The accompanying table gives a brief statement of their financial
operations in this locality for the past year.
PRISON WORK— YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1925
To Salaries of officers
" Rent of officers' quarters. . . .
" Rent of offices
" Travelling and incidental ex-
penses
" Printing, stationery, postage,
and telephones
" Assistance to prisoners and
prisoners' families, includ-
ing payments of rent ....
" Baskets of food to prisoners'
dependents
" Administration expenses
56,284 36
1,458 87
138 00
651 84
118 07
3,197 63
2,007 30
400 00
$14,256 07
By Grant from the Province of
Ontario S5,500 00
" Grant from the City of Tor-
onto ' 3,222 00
" Sundry Municipal Grant 460 00
" Sundry income 1,932 00
$11,114 00
" Deficit from the Salvation
Army Central Fund 3,142 07
$14,256 07
26
REPORT OF
No. 18
TABLE
Showing the number of prisoners in custody at 31st October, 1924, the
the number in custody
n c3
c
X
>
le
u
s
Ow.
X> 0)
J3 o
B>.
■o - «;
T3.J.
4;^
■^■s
«J C 2
^•§
BO O c
M 1
Ct <u
fit 0*
Si I
c3 a
ca o
ss
3 s
o "
•f=2c
2a a
o.y
J3 >J
H
Q
(5
"q
■q
Ontario Reformatory — Guelph •.••.••
Ontario Reformatory — Clay Plant, Mimico
Industrial Farm, Burwash .
Industrial Farm — Fort William
Industrial Farm — Langstaff (males)
Industrial Farm — Concord (females)
Mercer Reformatory — Toronto
Totals
509
95
375
56
201
33
147
1,416
998
152
1,045
309
2,547
222
196
5,469
1,507
247
1,420
365
2,748
255
343
6,885
495
92
826
289
2,204
156
129
4.191
14
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186
38
106
5
11
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31
383
16
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19
217
36
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325
1926
PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES
27
No. 1
number received during the year, the number discharged, died, etc., and
at 31st October, 1925.
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28 REPORT OF No. 18
TABLE No. 2.
Showing Social Conditions.
Married ^ 1,731
Single 3,738
5,469
TABLE No. 3.
Showing the Educational Status.
Read and write 4,858
Neither read nor write 611
5,469
TABLE No. 4.
Showing the Habits of Prisoners.
Temperate 1,953
Intemperate 3,516
5,469
TABLE No. 5.
Showing the Religions of Prisoners.
Anglicans 1,220
Methodists 545
Presbyterians 875
Roman Catholics 2,175
Other religions 654
5,469
TABLE No. 6.
Showing the Length of the Sentences.
One month (or less) 2,428
Two months 414
Three months 608
Four months 189
Five months 51
Six months 511
Eight months 7
Nine months 30
Ten months 5
One year 165
Fifteen months 30
Two years 72
Indefinite sentences 959
5,469
TABLE No. 7.
Showing the Nationalities of the Prisoners.
Canadians 3,379
English 543
Irish 316
Scotch 240
United States. 206
Other nationalities 785
5,469
1926 PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES 29
TABLE No. 8.
Showing the Crimes for which Prisoners were Committed.
Crimes against the person:
Assault ., 104
Cutting, wounding, stabbing, shooting 10
Manslaughter 1
Murder 2
Rape 1
Attempted suicide 2
Non-support 50
170
Crimes against property:
Arson and incendiarism 5
Burglar>', housebreaking and larceny 791
Forgery 39
Fraud and false pretences 181
Receiving stolen goods 39
Trespass 236
Miscellaneous 49
1,340
Crimes against public morals and decency:
Bigamy 12
Inmates of houses of ill-fame 44
Keeping houses of ill-fame 115
Perj ur\' 3
Seduction 22
Indecent assault 47
Miscellaneous 150
393
Offences against public order and peace :
Escaping and obstructing constables 29
Carrying unlawful weapons 23
Drunk and disorderly 1,822
Breaches liquor law 789
Breaches Inland Revenue Act 39
Breaches Drug Act 52
Vagrancy 668
Other offences 144
3,566
TABLE No. 9.
Showing the Occupations of Prisoners when Committed.
Agricultural 468
Commercial 491
Domestic 569
Labourers 2,430
Mechanics 1,257
Professional 140
No occupation 114
5,469
THIRTY-SECOND REPORT
OF
SUPERINTENDENT
OF
NEGLECTED AND DEPENDENT
CHILDREN OF ONTARIO
FOR THE YEAR
1925
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO
ONTARIO
TORONTO
Printed and Published by the Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty
19 2 6
pMDuceD By
■p-^'p;^>^ The JS^
LUnitcd Press
To His Honour Henry Cockshutt,
Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario.
May it Please Your Honour:
The undersigned has the honour to present to j'our Honour the Thirty-
second Annual Report under The Children's Protection Act of Ontario, and the
Third Annual Report under _The Adoption Act, 1921. and The Children of
Unmarried Parents' Act, 1921.
Respectfully submitted.
L. GOLDIE,
Provincial Secretary.
Toronto, March 25th, 1926.
13]
y
Toronto, March 7th, 1926.
Honourable Lincoln Goldie,
Provincial Secretary,
Parliament Buildings, Toronto.
Sir: —
I have the honour to transmit herewith the .Thirty-second Annual Report
under The Children's Protection Act of Ontario, and the Third Annual Report
under The Adoption Act, 1921, and The Children of Unmarried Parents'
Act, 1921.
I have the honour to be, Sir,
Your obedient servant,
J. J. Kelso,
Superintendent and Provincial Officer.
ONTARIO
THIRTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT
NEGLECTED AND DEPENDENT CHILDREN
OF ONTARIO
Toronto, March 4th. 1926.
The number of children in the Province who need and receive the assistance
of our Children's Aid Societies still continues to be large. In addition to o\er
two thousand cases of social adjustment, a total of 977 children were made
wards of these Societies by order of the courts during 1925. This is almost up
to the maximum figure furnished by the more than thirty years' experience of
this work in Ontario, and when one realizes the enormous strides in public
favour which have been made during that time by child-helping agencies, the
figures are impressive. The fact is that the Society is being increasingly recog-
nized as the official organization for receiving and placing dependent children;
and youthful delinquents are now frequently cared for by the Society instead
of being sentenced to long periods of institutional confinement. There is to-day
no work of public philanthropy which receives more cordial endorsement from
the community than this of helping the under-pri\ileged child, and yet, after
all these years, there is still much to be done. One is constantly met with the
statement that it is youth in their teens who are now the criminals and desper-
adoes with whom the forces of law and order ha\e to deal. It is somewhat
difficult to assign a reason for the continuance and. as some think, increased
volume of evil, despite increased efforts to improve social conditions. Some
place the responsibility upon parents who, it is said, more lightly regard their
duties than formerly; others say that there is a re\olt against restraint or
restriction on the part of the younger people; and again, the existence of evils
which all deplore is ascribed to motor cars, moving pictures and a general love
of luxury and pleasure; an insistence upon rights and an ignoring of duties
which affects all classes. Whatever may be the cause, there is no doubt that
a great change has taken place in the world. We are travelling faster and, if
we believe in progress, we must believe that our going is better — though some
are doubtful. An outstanding fact is that there is to-day a greater and more
general interest in the problems of humanity than e\'er before. There are now
6 REPORT OF THE SUPERIXTEXDENT No. 19
many organizations of a social and fraternal character which take a very real
interest and contribute generously of their funds toward the betterment of
conditions for the needy and distressed.
This work for children offers a more encouraging field than any other charit-
able labour in which man can engage. Practically all others are efforts to alle-
viate conditions. The worker among children looks to the future when the
boys and girls will be better citizens by reason of the ministration of Children's
Aid Societies and similar organizations.
The large number taking part as officers of Children's Aid Societies — over
fifteen hundred — and the great work carried on, together with satisfactory
financial reports, indicates a splendid interest in child-welfare in all parts of the
Province.
1926
NEGLECTED AND DEPENDENT CHILDREN
CHILDREN PROVIDED FOR
Since the first organization of child protection work in 1893, the number
of children made wards to date is 25,748.
Following is the number made wards in recent \-ears:
1918 94S
1919 1,004
1920 811
1921 936
1922 790
1923 786
1924 773
1925 977
Of the number made wards of the Societies by order of the Courts during
the year 1925, 796 were Protestant and 181 were Roman Catholic.
Protestant children visited and reported upon during 1925 5,622
Catholic children visited and reported upon during 1925 915
These figures do not cover repeated visits nor do they represent extra visits
paid by local officials, nor the large correspondence carried on from day to day
concerning the welfare of these young people.
Societies Receiving Gcardianship, 192;
Algoma fSault Ste. Marie) 43
Brant (Brantford; 9
Bruce (Walkerton) 13
Cochrane (Tinimins) 12
Dufferin (Orangeville)
Elgin (St. Thomas) 18
Essex (Windsor; 6
Fort William 16
Frontenac ( Kingston) 20
Grey (Owen Sound) . 10
Haldimand 8
Halton 11
Hastings (Belleville) 65
Huron (Goderich ) 10
Kenora 8
Kent (Chatham ) 13
Lambton (Sarnia) 11
Lanark, 4
Leeds and Grenville 7
Lennox and Addington 1
Lincoln (St. Catharines) 21
Manitoulin 3
Middlesex (London ) 2>1
Muskoka 4
Niagara Falls 10
Nipissing ( Xorth Bay) i2
Norfolk iSimcoe) 21
Northumberland and Durham 26
Ottawa 32
Ontario (Oshawa) 40
Oxford (Woodstock) 29
Parr\- Sound E. (Bark's Falls) 7
Parry Sound W 2
Peel 2
Perth (Stratford) 9
Peterborough 5
Port Arthur 14
Prescott and Russell
Prince Edward 15
Rainy River 2
Renfrew 10
Simcoe (Barrie) 39
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. ... 19
Sudbury 25
Temiskaming 9
\'ictoria (Lindsay) 21
Waterloo 38
Welland Citv 8
Weiland County 29
Wellington (Guelph) 13
W entworth
Hamilton 50
York 20
Toronto 91
St. Xincent de Paul. C.A.S 10
Soldiers' Aid Commission 35
P.\REXTAL History
Destitution and neglect 194
Desertion 145
Imprisonment 86
Death of one or both parents 89
Separation 34
Drunkenness and immorality 64
Cruelty. ....'. 12
Feeblemindedness and insanity 39
Mother married 195
Parents not fit to have control ^i
Lack of parental control 35
REPORT OF THE SUPERIXTEXDEXT Xo. 19
Child's History
Incorrigibilit}', truancy and theft 40
Immorality 11
Of the 977 children made wards during the year, 195 were born out of wedlock.
DIVISIOX OF SEX
Sex of children made wards during 1925: — Male, 514; female, 463. During
1924 the figures were — 380 male, 393 female.
Ages of Children ]Made Wards
Born 1925 66 Born 1916 64
Born 1924 106 Born 1915 55
Born 1923 58 Born 1914 66
Born 1922 70 Born 1913 47
Born 1921 60 Born 1912 55
Born 1920 48 Born 1911 47
Born 1919 52 Born 1910 37
Born 1918 59 Born 1909 18
Born 1917 62
How Dealt With
Placed in foster homes 324 Placed in hospital 8
Placed in Shelter 295 In Orillia Hospital for Feebleminded. . 3
Placed with parents on probation 128 Industrial Schools 14
With relatives (other than parents) .... 84 Boarding 39
In various institutions 56 Died 8
Placed in Home for Deaf and Dumb. . . 1 Legally adopted 16
Released from Supermsion During the Year 1925
Protestant
Boys Girls
Majority 158 Majority 130
Married 6 Married 64
Dead 8 Dead 10
Lost 13 Lost 12
Societv's request 21 Society's request 19
V.I.S.' 29 A.I.S 18
Legally adopted 116 Legally adopted 131
Transferred to S.A.C 3 Transferred to S.A.C 2
354 486
Roman Catholic
Majority 22 Majority 25
Married 3 Married 12
Dead 1 Dead 5
Lost 4 Lost ■
Legally adopted 7 Legally adopted 25
Industrial School Industrial School 1
Miscellaneous 11 Miscellaneous 11
48 79
A complete total of 967
SUPERVISIOX
There could not be any more responsible work than the careful but friendly
supervision of this large family of children scattered in foster homes over a
radius of twelve hundred miles. \'isiting has to be done to make sure that the
children receive fair and kindly treatment, and at the same time due considera-
tion must be shown to foster parents who, at their own expense, provide these
children with food, clothing, education and medical attention. There is a
danger that in our zeal for the better care of the child, we may overlook the
1926 NEGLECTED AND DEPEXDEXT CHILDREN 9
valuable service gi\-en to the community by foster parents. It is gratifying to
record that only in a rare instance has a charge of ill-treatment been brought
against foster parents who are acting directly in co-operation with this office or the
local Children's Aid Society. On the other hand the visitors speak in the most
flattering terms of the treatment received by children and the good progress
they are making.
When cases of ill-treatment of children have been investigated, it has
usually been made clear that they were children gi\en away by parents or
irresponsible parties, — the circumstances being unknown to the Society. It is
for this reason we have so frequently advocated that every young child going
to the home of other than blood relations should be on record for purposes of
reasonable supervision.
To those unacquainted with procedure it might be stated that when children
are first placed in foster homes by the Society full particulars are recorded with
the Provincial Superintendent. Entries are made not only under the Society,
but also under the county in which the home is situated. Notice is then sent
to the local Superintendent for subsequent supervision. Two reports of visit
are forwarded to the Central Office and one of these is passed on to the Society
holding guardianship, the other being checked and filed in the head office. In
this way any abuse or apparent neglect is double checked— by the Provincial
Superintendent and also by the Society directly concerned, and this in addition
to the intervention of the officer actually making the visit.
TRUST ACCOUNTS
As the children advance in years the Society usually arranges to open an
individual bank account in which is placed any surplus wages or savings. This
money is paid to the boy or girl at twenty-one, or possibly earlier if any real
necessity arises. From an estimate prepared for this report, the total amount
held in trust for wards is approximately $105,000.
CHILDREN'S SHELTERS
There are now forty-two Children's Shelters in Ontario. In twelve counties
there is no special Shelter, the children being boarded in approved homes.
Owing to the ample provision now made, the establishment of any new Shelters
is not encouraged. A Shelter cannot well exist without children and it is not
desirable that children should be kept on hand simply to provide occupation
for the matron. No child should be retained longer than two or three months,
and yet we have instances of children remaining in the Shelter several years.
There are 560 children in these Shelters, and of this number 165 children are
ready and waiting for foster homes.
COMPLETE ORGAxNIZATION
There are sixty organized Children's Aid Societies in Ontario, and with few
exceptions they have jurisdiction throughout the county in which they are
located. The entire province, even the remote northern points, is now well
organized and a work of wide and diversified interest is carried on touchmg
every phase of human relationship. Even a brief record of the activities of the
Societies would take up many pages, and we must be content with a financial
review and a list of the principal officials engaged in the work.
10
REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT
No. 19
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1926
NEGLECTED AND DEPEXDENT CHILDREN
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12
REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT
No. 19
FINANCING THE SOCIETIES
From the figures submitted by the various Societies — the total contribu-
tions, philanthropic and municipal, for the carrying on of the work, were as
follows : —
Receipts in 1924 $286,346 34
Receipts in 1925 310,681 40
Not included in the above would be the Government contribution of $40,000
toward salaries of local Superintendents with approximately §12,000 for travelling
expenses, and this again is quite apart from the maintenance of the Head Ofifice,
borne entirely by the Go\ernment.
Financial Statement of Children's Aid Societies, Ontario
Place
Barrie and Siincoe County
Belleville and Hastings
Brantford and Brant County
Burk's Falls and Parry Sound E
Chatham and Kent
Cochrane District
Dunnville and Haldiniand
Fort William and Thunder Bay.
Goderich and Huron County
Cruelph and Wellington
Hamilton
Haliburton County
Kenora
Kingston and Frontenac
Kitchener and Waterloo County
Leeds and Ciren\ille Counties
Lennox and Addington Counties
Lindsay and \'ictoria County
London ami Middlesex
Manitoulin Island
Muskoka District
Niagara Falls
North Bay and Nipissing District
Orangeville and Dufferin County
Oshawa and Ontario County
Ottawa and Carleton Count}-
Owen Sound and Grey Count}-
Parr\- Sound W
Peel and Halton Counties
Perth and Lanark County
Peterborough
Picton and Prince Edward County
Port Arthur
Port Hope, Cobourg, Northumberland and Durham.
Prescott and Russell
Renfrew County
Sault Ste. Marie and Algoma District
St. Catharines and Lincoln County
St. Thomas and Elgin County
Sarnia and Lambton Count}-
Simcoe and Norfolk County
Stormont. Dundas and Glengarry Counties
Stratford and Perth County
Receipts Expenditures Surplus
$8,227 62
8,383 68
6,271 74
3,977 7.-
7,986 49
3,75(5 23
5,805 05
6,389 4.-
3,824 67
6,674 6<;
12,505 25
1,213 11
1,153 96
8,022 55
2,591 or
1,862 50
6,295 72
13,941 98
550 30
410 67
3,402 9C
7,579 5C
4,661 5(1
8,991 21
3,564 34
4,786 96
3,070 63
5,796 5^
1,993 94
5,616 03
1,867 64
4,439 52
5,470 23
2,930 44
17,832 81
6,479 05
5.047 62
2,827 13
3,932 21
1,345 21
4; 751 14
$7,867 05
8,043 46
6,229 70
3,428 98
7,662 21
3,662 16
5,389 36
6,208 03
3,405 17
6,528 92
12,323 78
1,203 11
1,037 59
7,671 18
2,364 35
358 04
6.278 12
14,820 64
36 67
387 53
3,647 00
6,841 88
4,502 35
8,934 97
3.210 74
3,465 20
2,883 65
5,515 38
1,993 94
4,332 88
1,651 05
3,894 56
5,235 69
3,331 14
17,813 49
6,479 05
4,896 19
2,409 59
3,876 74
1,186 61
4,353 89
$360 57
340 22
42 04
548 75
324 28
94 07
415 69
181 40
419 50
145 77
181 47
10 00
116 37
351 37
226 65
1,504 $1
17 60
513
63
U
14
737
62
159
15
56
25
353
60
1.321
76
186
98
281
18
1,283
15
216
59
544
96
234
54
19
32
151 43
417 54
55 47
158 60
397 25
1926
NEGLECTED AXD DEPEXDEXT CHILDREX
13
Financial Statement of Children's Aid Societies, Ontario — Continued
Place
Receipts
Expenditures
Surplus
Sudbury
Temiskaming District
Toronto, C.A.S
Toronto, St. \'incent de Paul
Walkerton and Bruce County
Wei land County
Welland City
Wentworth County
Windsor, Walkerton and Essex Counties.
Woodstock and Oxford County
^'ork County
S8,786 76
4,338 13
54,190 62
S5,527 78
4,312 82
60,162 43
6,463 83
6,017 60
3,029 97
401 21
5,467 06
5,916 16
2,875 47
349 35
5.098 78
6,123 49
$310,681 40
5,098 78
5,440 51
S3, 258 98
25 31
996 77
101 44
154 50
51 86
682 98
$300,512 40 $17,664 27
14 REPORT OF THE SUPERIXTEXDEXT Xo. 19
LEGAL ADOPTION ACT. 1921
Pre\"'u>us to the placing of this Act on the Statutes, the adoption of a child
was surrotnided by a certain amount of uncertainty and foster parents could
never be sure whether they had legal guardianship or not. It was to remove
uncertainty that this Act was passed. To-day the foster parents can make
application to the Provincial Officer for the legal adoption of a child. When it
is made quite clear that the foster parents are fit and proper persons to have the
direct care and upbringing of the child, and there is no legal impediment, the
Provincial Officer issues a certificate which, with all the documents in the case
is submitted to the County Judge for his final approval. The benefits following
the adoption of these little ones is well exemplified in the statement of a foster
parent — "There is real jo\- and happiness in our home now."
OxE Thousand Applications
During the year 1925. we received 1.047 applications for the legal adoption
of children. Of these. 663 orders for adoption were signed, being an increase
of 114 over the previous year.
Disposition of cases is as follows: —
Closed — adoption not approved 119
Awaiting signature of Judge 42
Still current 223
Orders signed 663
Total 1,047
Particclars re Children Legally Adopted
Children's Aid Society Wards 304
Soldiers' Aid Commission Wards 28
Other organizations' Wards 18
Children born out of wedlock 164
Abandoned 2
Orphaned 8
One parent living 72
Both parents living 40
Stepfather adopts 10
Child adopted a second time 1
Over twenty one years of age 12
Parents divorced 4
Total 663
Age of Children
Born Born
1925 45 1914 36
1924 74 1913 24
1923 •. .. 51 1912 15
1922 61 1911 15
1921 56 1910 18
1920 45 1909 9
1919 34 1908 11
1918 33 1907 8
1917 35 1906 3
1916 32 1905 9
1915 32
The total number of children adopted from the time the Act came into force
in 1921 to the end of 1925 is 2.793.
1926 NEGLECTED AXD DEPENDENT CHILDREN 15
CHILDREN OF UNMARRIED PARENTS' ACT
IXVESTIGATIOXS
(a) Cases outside Toronto:
During the tiscal year ending October 31st, 1925, 1.347 cases have been
dealt with under the Act, an increase of 142 over those of the previous year.
Toronto, Hamilton, London. Kingston and Ottawa reported 722 of this number,
indicating the percentage drifting to the larger centres of population where the
unmarried mother finds comparative freedom from publicity.
Throughout the province the local officers of the Children's Aid Society are
conducting the investigations under the supervision of the Provincial Officer.
We have fifty-three of these officers, one of whom is located in each district and
county town. Although often handicapped by local weather conditions and
the distances to be travelled, the majority of our officers are doing a splendid
work and becoming more and more expert in operations under the Act. Excel-
lent service continues to be rendered by the maternity homes where the mothers
are referred for care before and after the birth of the child. One or more of
these homes is located in each large city of the province and serves the surround-
ing locality by providing accommodation for the prospective mother at a critical
period.
(b) Toronto Cases:
Toronto investigations are still carried on by the Provincial Officer, and this
year numbered 515. Here, in addition to the regular maternity institutions
affiliated with the different religious denominations, we also have the assistance
and co-operation of a large and well-organized body of social workers. In
September last, as the result of a social survey, the Neighbourhood Workers'
Association transferred the unmarried mothers branch of its activities to the
Infants' Home, with whom we are now working harmoniously along similar lines.
We have continued to report our cases to the Social Service Exchange.
This organization advises us what social agencies are already interested and
overlapping is thus prevented.
(c) Cases outside Ontario:
As a number of the men accused evade their responsibilities by getting away
from the jurisdiction of the province, we have continued to work with outside
social agencies. These men frequently go to the Western Provinces and to
Quebec, and we have found the organizations of these provinces very co-opera-
tive. The majority, however, drift to the States, particularly Detroit and
Buffalo, where the social workers, both Catholic and Protestant, have shown
tireless energy in locating the men and reporting their attitude towards settle-
ment, frequently securing settlements and at other times assisting in collections
under agreements and orders made in Ontario. Expert assistance has also been
freely given by the social organizations of other cities in the States with whom
we have had occasion to work.
16 REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT No. 19
Statistics
Our statistics deal with nationalit>-, religion, occupation and other facts
relative to our cases. While not always possible to get complete data, schedule
"A" attached gives interesting information.
Disposal of Infants
Of the year's investigations, 857 children were reported to be with the
mother when the cases were being dealt with. Wherexer possible we try to keep
the mother and child together for a reasonable period after birth, and indefinitely
if the circumstances w-arrant it.
Where the mother is unable or unwilling to keep the child, an effort is made
to find a free foster home, either in the city or county where the mother has
residence. Local social workers and the Children's Aid Society do valuable work
in finding and approving such foster homes where the children are placed with a
view to adoption. Legal adoption has been granted in 105 of these cases during
the year.
Where the mother wishes to keep her child, but owing to the nature of her
work cannot have it with her, boarding homes are found. Our local ofiicers and
the social organizations of Toronto help to find such homes, which are inspected
and approved by the public health nurses. The boarding home, even at its best,
however, is not considered an ideal surrounding for the child. One hundred
and four children ha\'e been so placed during the year.
Where the mother has no means of providing for the child, application is
made to have it committed as a ward of the City or County Children's Aid
Societv. If considered placeable for adoption, an effort is then made to find a
foster home for it. One hundred and forty-three children have been made wards.
The deaths occurred of fifty-fi\e children during the year. An effort is
made in each case to secure a medical certificate. All these certificates but one
ha\"e shown death to be due to natural causes. In the one instance, it was
claimed that the mother had thrown the baby out of a window shortly after
birth. An inquest was held and responsibility placed on the mother by a cor-
oner's jur\-. by whom she was later acquitted on the ground of mental
derangement.
Repeaters
During the year. 147 mothers have come under this heading. Such women
are usually of the feebleminded type and efforts are made to have them placed
under super\'ision. or deported where they have only been a short time in this
country. One young woman, having a third child, was, at the instance of the
Provincial Of^cer, committed to a custodial institution.
Settlements
While a persistent eftort is being made to raise the amounts payable under
agreements and court orders, little change has taken place in this respect during
the current year. This is largely due to the unemployment situation and the
fact that a number in receipt of small wages ha\"e others dependent upon them
1926 NEGLECTED AND DEPENDENT CHILDREN 17
for support. The Act does not contemplate that a man's living expenses shall
be taken away, or that his wife and family shall suffer. The majority of weekly
payments under agreements and court orders are for S3 and S4 per week, the
average cash settlement running from S500 to SI, 000.
A number of settlements are made between the parties without any agree-
ments or court orders, but in such cases they do not have the protection of the
Act, and frequently wish later on to avail themselves of its privileges. We are
advised of a number of these.
(a) Agreements:
If the alleged father admits paternity and makes an adequate offer, he may
enter into an agreement with the Provincial Officer: 240 of such agreements have
been made during the year, or thirty-eight more than in 1924. If he does not
admit paternity and wishes to settle the case out of court, he may enter into an
agreement with the mother or any other person in regard to the maintenance
and support of the child, such agreement requiring the Judge's approval. The
Provincial Officer takes no responsibility under these private agreements, ninety-
eight of which were recorded in 1925. or twenty-five in excess of the previous year.
(b) Orders:
Where the young woman has sufficient corroboration and the accused
denies paternity and refuses to settle, an affiliation order is applied for; 157
such orders were made during 1925, or thirty-six over last year's figures. Out-
side Toronto our cases are heard before District or County Court Judges, the
Crown-Attorney in most cases acting for the Provincial Officer. A few of our
local officers perform this work without legal assistance. In Toronto, the
Juvenile Court Judge hears our cases, the Assistant Crown-Attorney representing
the Department. Ninety-seven new cases were heard in this city resulting in
sixty-two orders. These orders varied from S2 to S5 per week, and lump sum
settlements from S53 (expenses where the child was dead) to $1,000.
Appeals
We have had ten new appeals this year, or an increase of four over those
of last year. Of these, six were dismissed, two new trials w-eer granted, one
appeal was abandoned and a S500 settlement made, and one is still pending.
Of the two appeals not heard when our last report was issued, a new trial was
granted in one instance and the appeal allowed in the other. The Attorney-
General's Department represents the Provincial Officer in the Appellate Court.
Collections
The total receipts of the Provincial Officer under orders and agreements
this year amounted to S86.105, or approximately S12,800 more than in 1924.
The collection and disbursement of this money entails an elaborate book-keeping
and follow-up system. Cheques go out monthly to the mother or whoever is
caring for the child. The interviews and correspondence in this branch of the
work are very heavy. Schedule "B" gives a comparative statement of receipts
and disbursements.
18 REPORT OF THE SUPERIXTEXDEXT Xo. 19
Court Actions ox Default
Additional court work follows default under agreements and orders by
applications for affiliation orders and shew-cause summons, respecti\'ely. Such
actions are brought all over the province on the instructions of the Provincial
Officer and are found very effective in aiding collections. As the procedure is
comparatively simple, our local officers for the most part conduct them without
legal assistance.
Where, due to poverty or ill-health or some other \-alid cause, the man is
unable to keep up his payments, an adjustment becomes necessary to consider
variations or reductions in agreements and orders. The Judge alone has power
to vary his order, but the Pro\"incial Officer is in a position to support or oppose
such variation.
A Well Defined Policy
As the number of cases increase, greater efficiency is e\"idenced in the work
and slowh' but surely a definite policy of operation is being evolved. The
Provincial Officer in conducting the Toronto investigations is constantly in
touch with the actual field work and not infrequently changes in policy are
made as a result of weak points coming to light.
In February, 1925, a printed hand-book of instructions was issued to our
local officers and this has been of assistance in the general conduct of investiga-
tions and has also had the eftect of unifying the work throughout the province.
The entire operations of the Act continue to centre around the child in
whose interest and well-being this legislation has been placed on the statute
books.
SCHEDULE "A"
Ages
Women Men
Under 16 126
17-20 459 .Record not kept)
21-30 474
30 an<l over 95
Nationality
Canadian 725 Canadian 578
English 203 English 131
Scotch 102 Scotch 59
Irish 41 Irish 37
Foreign 81 Foreign 110
Religion
Protestants 925 Protestants 677
Roman Catholics 207 Roman Catholics 196
OCCL PATION
Domestics and waitresses 5.S0
Facton,- 178
Stenographers and clerks Ill (Record not kept)
Miscellaneous 206
Housewife 29
Married or Single
Single 1252 Single 667
Married 160 Married 273
102
cases were
iealt -with
672
u
«
1,162
((
«
1,205
u
«
1,347
«
«
1926 XEGLFXTED AXD DEPEXDEXT CHILDREX 19
SCHEDULE •B"
Children of Unmarried Parents Act
Comparative report showing number of cases dealt with from July, 1921,
to 31st October, 1925: —
1921
July 1st, 1921, to October 31st, 1921
1921-1922
October 31st, 1921, to October 31st, 1922
1922-1923
October 31st. 1922. to October 3l5t, 1923 . .
1923-1924
October 31st. 1923, to October 31st, 1924. . .
1924-1925
October 31st, 1924, to October 31st. 1925 1,347
Total 4.4SS
X.B. — The above statement indicates a yearly increase in the number of cases brought to
attention, rather than any increase in immorality.
Statement showing number of cases dealt with during last fiscal year.: —
From October 31st. 1924. to October 31st, 1925. . . 1.347 cases were dealt with.
Of these 495 have become financial cases.
" 577 have been closed.
" 275 are pending.
Of the financial cases. . . 240 were settled by agreements.
" " " 157 by Court orders.
" " " 98 by private agreements.
Of the closed cases In 163 cases no action was desired.
" " " 163 were dismissed for lack of corrobora-
tive evidence.
" " " In 212 the man disappeared.
" " " In 39 the couples married.
Comparative statement showing receipts and disbursements from July,
1921, to October 31st, 1925:—
19?1 Receipts Disbursements
J:ily tQ October 31st, 1921 S691 00 $40 00
1921-1922
October 31st, 1921, to October 31st. 1922 27,066 81 13,954 09
1922-1923
October 31st, 1922, to October 31st, 1923 57,113 03 38,663 66
1923-1924
October 31st, 1923, to October 31st, 1924 . 73,258 76 57,698 63
1924-1925
October 31st, 1924, to October 31st. 1925 86,105 00 71,908 60
Total $244,234 60 $182,264 98
J. J. Kelso,
Superintendent and Provincial Officer.
REPORT
OF THE
Board of License Commissioners
for Ontario
ON THE OPERATION OF THE
ONTARIO TEMPERANCE ACT
FOR THE YEAR
1925
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO
TORONTO
Printed and Published by Clarkson W. James, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty
1926
.The
[MtcdPresJ
To His Honour Henry Cockshutt,
Lieutenant-Goveryior of the Province oj Ontario.
May It Please Your Honour:
The undersigned has the honour to present to Your Honour the Report of
the Board of License Commissioners for Ontario on the operation of The Ontario
Temperance Act for 1925,
Respectfully submitted,
W. F. NiCKLE,
A ttorney-General.
Attorney-General's Department,
March 23rd, 1926
13J
REPORT
of the
BOARD OF LICENSE COMMISSIONERS FOR ONTARIO
on the Operation of the
ONTARIO TEMPERANCE ACT
For the License Year 1924-25
Office of the Board, 71 Grexville Street,
Toronto, March 22nd, 1926.
To The Honourable \V. F. Nickle, K.C, M.P.P.,
Attorney-General of the Province of Ontario.
Sir, — The Board of License Commissioners for Ontario has the honour to
submit its Tenth Annual Report covering the operation of The Ontario Temper-
ance Act for the year 1924-25, ending October 31st, 1925.
The Schedules
Schedule A (1) gives the number of prosecutions by provincial officers.
There were 96 convictions of holders of Standard Hotel Licenses, and 30 dis-
missals, as compared with 95 convictions and 49 dismissals during the previous
year. Convictions of non-licensees were 3,503 and dismissals 554, and for the
previous year convictions were 3,387 and dismissals 656.
It should be noted that included in the prosecutions are 1,173 convictions
and 94 dismissals on the charge of being found in a public place in a state of
intoxication, and in the previous year the convictions for this cause were 1.194
and the dismissals 72.
Schedule A (2) gives the returns for the District of Manitoulin, the only
District remaining under The Canada Temperance Act.
Schedule B shows by License Districts the revenue accruing to the Province
from fines under The Ontario Temperance Act, the total being 8365,446.82 as
compared with S420,868.67 for the previous year.
Schedule C shows expenses of enforcing the Act, in the Districts, the total
being $193,066.54 as compared with 8180,986.11 for the previous year.
Schedule D shows the total revenue from this Branch for the fiscal year
«nding October 31st, 1925, to be $523,362.79 as compared with $564,367.42 for
the previous year.
Schedule E shows revenues from fines accruing to municipalities which
have appointed officers under Section 120 of The Ontario Temperance Act.
These amount to $387,405.98 as compared with $475,754.83 for the previous
3ear.
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF
No. 20
The two sums, $387,405.98 received by municipalities and $365,446.82
received by the Province, show an aggregate sum of $752,852.80 paid in fines
as compared with $896,623.50, the total for the previous year. In addition to
fines paid, liquor to the value of $51,707.26 was confiscated, and $8,000.00 was
received from the sale of confiscated automobiles.
Schedule F shows the distribution of Standard Hotels, licensed under
Section 146, by license districts numbering 1,523 as compared with 1,164 for
the previous year.
Schedule G shows the names of Ontario Temperance Act Inspectors and
their addresses and Districts.
Schedule H shows the number of commitments for drunkenness to County
and District gaols during the past 6 years.
Schedule J makes a comparison between the two years 1914 and 1925 in
commitments for all offences and commitments for drunkenness, with percentages.
Schedule K shows the names of persons or companies to whom Native Wine
Certificates have been issued.
Physicians' Liquor Prescriptions and Other Orders
The following table shows the number of prescriptions and other orders on
dispensaries during the past six 3^ears:
1920
January. . .
February . .
March ....
April
May
June
July
August . . .
September .
October . . .
November .
December .
Doctors'
Other
Prescriptions
Orders
Total
No record
No record
76,390
9,306
85,696
69,340
8,447
11,1^1
60,717
7,821
68,538
57,499
7,547
65,046
51,913
6,550
58,463
50,605
6,575
57,180
47.286
6,274
53,560
54,938
6,789
(i\,rn
55,798
6,243
62,041
51,754
5,835
57,589
74,323
7,897
82,220
650,563
79,284
729,847
1921
January. . .
February . .
March ....
April
May
June
July
August . . . .
September.
October . . .
November .
December .
Doctors'
Other
Prescriptions
Orders
Total
43,013
5,310
48,323
45,180
5,446
50,626
47,260
5,923
53,183
42,844
5.445
48,289
40,457
6,639
47,096
30,152
3,957
34,109
31,264
4,122
35,386
37,443
5,134
42,577
42,914
5,634
48,548
44,060
5,664
49,724
44,701
5,894
50,595
71,178
8,939
80,117
520,466
68,107
588,573
1926
LICENSE COMMISSIONERS
1922
Doctors'
Prescriptions
January 42,726
February 44,775
March 52,079
April 50,419
May 49,266
June 48,719
July 47,022
August 52,174
September 53,237
October 52,232
November 53,060
December 77,605
623,314
1923
Doctors'
Prescriptions
January 51,258
February 59,420
March 60,129
April 53,075
May 54,886
June 53,743
July 52,394
August 58,196
September 56,769
October 58,122
November 57,715
December 87,877
703,584
1924
Doctors'
Prescriptions
January 52,299
Februarv 54,872
March. .' 59,444
April 58.095
May 58,959
June 54,099
July 57,301
August 60,704
September 59,495
October 64,059
November 62,937
December 97,590
Other
Orders
Total
6,184
48,910
6,170
50,945
7,086
59,165
6,694
57,113
6,799
50,065
6,747
55,466
6,717
53,739
7,543
59.717
6,858
60,095
7,005
59,237
6,902
59,962
8,625
86,230
83,330
706,644
Other
Orders
Total
5,095
57,353
6,622
66,042
6,665
66,794
5,991
59,066
6,416
61,302
6,164
59,907
6,156
58,550
6,916
65,112
6,498
63,267
7,190
65,312
6,872
64,587
9,275
97,152
80,860
784,444
Other
Orders
Total
6,702
59,001
6,837
61,709
7,179
66,623
7,177
65,273
7,256
66,215
6,721
60,820
7,046
64,347
7,087
67,791
7,32S
66,823
8.100
72,159
7,500
70,437
11,319
108,909
739,855 90,252 830,107
1925
Doctors' Other
Prescriptions Orders Total
January 59,648 7,488 67,136
February 58,282 7,106 65,388
March 62,075 7,721 69,796
April 59,171 7,647 66,818
May :.... 57,243 7,612 64,855
June 57,461 7,505 64,966
♦July 52,990 8,264 61,254
August 51,970 8,326 60,296
September 54,311 8,742 63,053
October 57,908 9,295 67,203
November 55,492 8,676 64,168
December 79,791 13,128 92,919
Total 706,342 101,510 807,852
Note — In "Other Orders" are included six-ounce and pint orders filled at dispensaries,
duplications, etc., which average probably 200 order per month.
S REPORT OF THE BOARD OF No. 20
The prescriptions are those issued by physicians, and the orders include orders of physicians,
(for office use), druggists, dentists, veterinarians, holders of manufacturers' permits, hospitals
churches, etc.
*The statutory reduction to 30 per month was made effective on July 1st.
Sales of Native Wine
The number of permits issued during the year was 49, the same number as
for the previous year.
Manufacturers' Permits
Permits issued during the year for the use of alcohol and other liquors
for manufacturing purposes under Section 121 of the Act, numbered 402. The
•commodity most used in manufacturing is alcohol, of which the use of 732,310
gallons of standard alcohol 65 overproof was permitted. The quantity actually
used as reported by permit-holders during the year was:
In gallons of standard 65 o.p. (or 165 proof), 315,682.
In proof gallons (or 100 proof), 520,876.
All the large users manufacture in bond, the alcohol being taken out of bond
and mixed for manufacturing purposes, or denatured, in the presence of an
ofifioer of the Department of Customs and Excise of the Dominion of Canada.
Medicated Wines
The Board's Annual Report of a year ago made mention of the effects of
certain amendments to the Act passed in 1924 which conferred enlarged power
upon the Provincial Department of Health under amended Section 126. These
salutary results continue, the inflow of evasive medicated wines from neighbour-
ing provinces having much abated, and the manufacture of such in our own
province also having been reduced considerably. There is room for doubt, how-
ever, as to some preparations still on the market.
There is possibly a legitimate demand for medicated wines. The Board's
aim is not to prevent sales of medicated wines which are honestly compounded
and which the purchasers honestly procure for tonic purposes; its aim instead
is to hinder traffic in designedly evasive preparations.
Preparations, the sale of which is banned in this province under certificates
issued chiefly within the last two years by the Provincial Department of Health,
are as follows:
Diastasic Malt Extract — Lymans, Limited, Montreal, Quebec.
Dr. Coventry's Invalid Port Wine — Ontario Wine Company, New Toronto,
Ontario.
Dr. Clark's Tonic Wine — Turner Wine Company, Toronto, Ontario.
Dr. J. O. Lambert's Elixir Tonic Wine — Dr. J. O. Lambert, Limited,
Montreal, Quebec.
Dr. Winfrey's Tonic — St. James Products Company, Ltd., Montreal, Que.
Eau de Floride — Marceau.
Elixir Tonique Aperitif Digestif — M. E. Brouardel, M.D.
Madura Vin Tonique — La Cie de Vins Franco-Canadiens, Montreal, Quebec.
NG KA PY — Chinese liquor, manufacturer unknown.
1926 LICENSE COMMISSIONERS
Perfection Tonic Wine — Perfection Products Company (National Extracts
Company), Montreal, Quebec.
Quinquina des Princes — M. Bonhomme Lacombe-Pharmacien, Paris, France.
Ramsay's Tonic Wine — B. Ram & Company, Montreal, Quebec.
St. John's Wine — 303 Chemical Company, Ltd., Toronto, Ontario.
St. Martin's Tonic Wine — Laboratoire Martin Limitee. Quebec, Que.
Sanitas Tonic Wine (Vin Sanitas) — Sanitas Tonique Company, Montreal,
Quebec.
Sir John Hill's Pectoral Balsam of Honey — National Drug & Chemical
Co., Ltd., Montreal, Que.
Supreme Malt Extract — La Compagnie d'Essences Gauvin Limitee, Mon-
treal, Quebec.
Tamblyn's Beef, W'ine and Iron — G. Tamblyn, Limited, Toronto, Ontario.
303 Invalid Port — 303 Chemical Company, Limited, Toronto, Ontario.
Tonic Benedictin — La Cie d'Essences Gauvin Enrg., Montreal, Que.
Tonic Porteau — Hero Chemical Company, Montreal, Quebec.
Vin Benedictin — La Cie d'Essences Gauvin Enrg., Montreal, Quebec.
Yin Sanito — The Sanito Company, Montreal, Quebec.
Vin St. George's — Sovereign Specialty Society, Montreal, Quebec.
Vin St. Leopold, or St. Leopold Elixir Tonique — Pharmacie du Dr. Gagnon,
Enrg., Montmagny, Que.
Vin St. Malo — French Export Company, Montreal, Quebec.
Vin Saint-Marc — Augustin Comte & Company, Ltd., The Merit Limited,
Montreal, Quebec.
Vin St. Michel — La Compagnie Gentin Limitee, Montreal, Quebec.
Vin St. Paul — Montreal Laboratory Company, Montreal, Quebec.
Vin Tonique Saint-Mvant — Manufacturer unknown.
Vin Tonique Santo Paulo — Manufacturer unknown.
Walker's Malt Extract — Customers' Extract Company, Montreal, Quebec.
Wilson's Invalids' Port Wine — Lawrence Wilson Company, Limited,
Montreal, Quebec.
Wilton's Tonic Wine — 303 Chemical Company, Ltd., Toronto, Ontario.
Prices of Liquor
There are few complaints about the prices charged for liquor by the Ontario
Government Dispensaries. It is becoming better understood that the chief
factors in the high prices of liquor are the heavy duties and taxes imposed by
the Dominion authorities. These high duties and taxes compel the fixing of
prices of liquors at such levels as to account largely for the moonshiner, the
compounder, the illicit trafficker, etc.
The dispensaries last year paid for liquor the sum of $1,511,344.35, and'
paid also for duties and taxes upon the same liquor the sum of $2,293,463.41 or
$782,119.06 more for duties and taxes than for the liquor itself.
Law Enforcement
There has been no slackening of the efforts of our officers to thoroughly
enforce the Ontario Temperance Act. In several instances where local cele-
brations were held it was assumed by some people that violations of the law
would be tolerated. Prosecutions followed, and it was made clear that the law
must be respected on every occasion and in every place.
10 REPORT OF THE BOARD OF No. 20
Amendments to the Act, 1924-5
Amendments to the Ontario Temperance Act, passed in the years 1924 and
1925, have greatly assisted officers in enforcing the Act.
The new definition of "druggist," and other amendments, affecting druggists
made it possible to deal effectively with druggists who were flagrantly trafficking
in liquor, and as a result, such trafficking has been greatly reduced, much to
the satisfaction of reputable druggists and other persons who desired to see the
law enforced.
Authority for arresting without warrant is made applicable to persons
committing the offence of having liquor upon a street, highway or in a public
place.
The increase in the amount of the penalty payable by a corporation, which
cannot be imprisoned, is proving of great value.
The wide powers given to the Provincial Board of Health have made it
possible to deal effectively with alcoholic beverages sold as patent and proprie-
tary medicines.
Prior to 1925 the prohibition against selling, etc., was against a person who
sold, etc., by himself, his clerk, servant or agent, but it did not state that the
clerk, servant or agent should be liable. The amendment of last Session places
liability also upon the clerk, servant or agent and this assists in bringing punish-
ment to the actual wrong-doer.
Another amendment takes away from distillers the right to sell alcohol to
wholesale druggists. Alcohol is now purchased from the Board and the Board
has, therefore, a better means of checking the quantities obtained and sold by
druggists.
Formerly a small number of physicians issued excessive numbers of prescrip-
tions upon druggists and the Board could not control the situation. A new
section gives power to prohibit a druggist from selling or supplying liquor to
any person on the written prescription of the physician named in such order.
The amendment which limits to thirty, the number of liquor prescriptions
upon the dispensaries, which a medical practitioner may issue in a month, makes
a valuable change in the law and greatly simplifies the work of the Board in
dealing with those practitioners who issued excessive numbers of prescriptions.
The penalty for selling and keeping for sale has been changed so as to
include a month's imprisonment in every case. The result is to increase the
number of persons imprisoned and to decrease the amount of the fines imposed.
Ultimately the result should be to make trafficking unpopular.
Confiscation of Vehicles
The power given to magistrates to confiscate vehicles used in transporting
liquor intended for sale has been of great service. The following table gives
particulars as to confiscated cars:
1. Number of cars confiscated to the end of 1925 129
2. Number of cars returned to owners without sale 22
3. Number of cars retained for use by our officers 12
4. Number of cars sold 80
5. Amount received for cars sold $31,513.00
6. Average price 393. 91
7. Number of liens claimed 51
8. Number of liens allowed 32
9. Number of liens still undisposed of 18
10. Amount of monev returned to lien-holders $8,603.42
1926 LICENSE COMMISSIONERS 11
Sale of Non- Intoxicating Liquors
The Act of last session made provisions for the sale of liquors which do not
contain more than two and one-half per cent, of absolute alcohol and pursuant
thereto the following liquor permits were issued :
Brewers
Breweries Warehouse Hotel Shop Restaurant Club Steamship Total
28 253 1,535 1,224 673 182 10 3,905
In every case the permit limited the sale to "non-intoxicating beverages."
Appeals for Clemency
There were 681 appeals for clemency considered during the last calendar
year, and of these 252 received favourable consideration and 429 were refused.
Work of the Board
The Board's office is a busy one, since it may be said to be a general clearing-
house with respect to Ontario Temperance Act administration, which touches the
life of the people at many points.
The Board has necessary relations with the medical, pharmacal, dental and
veterinarian professions, and is in constant contact with them, as well as with
manufacturers with regard to manufacturers' permits, with native wineries and
their permits, and with hotel men with regard to standard hotel licenses and other
matters relating to hotels. Liquor permits imder section 151 are issued from
the Board's office, also first-aid permits under Section 41 (4) (a). The Ontario
Governrrent dispensaries are conducted under the Board's direction. Copious
reports of many kinds are made to the Board. Conferences and correspondence
with officers upon law violations occur constantly. Interviews on many matters
require to be accorded, besides which there is much general correspondence.
A heavy feature of the Board's work is that relating to applications for
executive clemency' in respect of convictions for breach of the Ontario Temper-
ance Act, the Board's function being to gather data upon each case, which
involves much correspondence, to study the data, this often including a perusal
of evidence, and submit a report and recommendation to the Attorney-General,
with whom the decision rests. In all, 681 appeals for clemency were considered
and reported, or an average of more than two a day, during the last calendar
year.
Retirement of Mr. Smith
Mr. George T. Smith, who had given faithful and efficient service as a
commissioner since the formation of the Board, retired during the month of
August last. He served the Province with ability, and his high character, his
unselfish nature and his kindly disposition greatly endeared him to all with whom
he came in contact, and his presence is greatly missed.
12 REPORT OF THE BOARD OF No. 20
Death of Former Chairman
We desire to place on record a word of tribute to the eminent services ren-
dered to the people of Ontario by the late John D. Flavelle, Chairman of this
Board for the first seven years of its existence, dating from May, 1915. Mr.
Flavelle's death last summer was the occasion of widespread regret and of many
expressions of appreciation of his nobilit}' of character and his executive capacity.
As an incorruptible and able public servant, the late Mr. Flavelle had few equals
and no superiors.
James Hales,
Clmirman.
1926
LICENSE COMMISSIONERS
13
SCHEDULE A (1)
Statement showing number of prosecutions by Provincial Officers of cases for infractions of
the Ontario Temperance Act for the year ending October 31st, 1925.
Against Holders of
Standard Hotel Licenses.
Against Non-Licensees.
License District.
No. of
Convictions
No. of
Dismissals
No. of
Convictions
No. of
Dismissals
4
1
2
1
19
53
33
56
119
21
98
25
21
34
69
36
42
22
152
58
79
75
29
26
48
26
68
51
54
11
41
52
134
81
37
16
24
65
22
55
35
144
40
81
35
46
27
43
57
126
191
289
113
98
56
51
5
Brant and Haldimand (including City
of Brantford)
1
14
Bruce .
10
1
19
7
10
Elgin (including St Thomas)
3
Essex
2
4
6
Glengarry
1
7
7
29
Halton ....
5
Hamilton
8
2
2
2
32
Hastings
1
11
4
Kenora
7
6
Lambton West (including Sarnia)
3
4
3
Leeds (including Brockville)
7
2
7
2
6
Xipissing
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
13
Niagara Falls and part Welland (includ-
ing City of Niagara Falls)
Norfolk
11
1
11
9
Ontario
2
Oxford (including Woodstock)
Parry Sound
2
14
Peel
1
3
Perth (including Stratford)
4
4
Peterborough)
6
Port Arthur and Fort William
5
1
4
2
3
3
11
2
including Belleville)
13
3
2
Renfrew ... ....
4
Russell
6
Sault Ste Marie
1
3
Sudburv . .
1
4
7
Toronto
Victoria and Haliburton
37
12
83
14
Waterloo (including Kitchener)
5
21
15
\Vellington (including City of Guelph)
9
14
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF
No. 20
SCHEDULE A (1)— Continued
License Disrtict.
Against Holders of
Standard Hotel Licenses.
Against Non-Licensees.
No. of 1 No. of
Convictions 1 Dismissals
No. of
Convictions
No. of
Dismissals
Wentworth
14
193
12
3
Windsor
1
1
58
York ..
5
Totals
Totals, previous year
96
95
30
49
3,503
3,387
554
656
Included in the foregoing cases are 1,173 convictions and 94 dismissals under charges of being
found in a public place in an intoxicated condition, as comp>ared with 1,194 and 72 respectively,
in the previous j'ear.
SCHEDULE A (2)
Statement showing number of convictions and dismissals under charges of violations of the
Canada Temperance Act during the year ending October 31st, 1925.
License District.
Convictions
Dismissals
Manitoulin
1
0
Total, previous report
4
0
SCHEDULE B
Statement showing amounts collected and payable to the Province for fines imposed under
The Ontario Temperance Act, in each Ontario Temperance Act District, for the year ending Oct-
ober 31st, 1925.
Algoma
Brant and Haldimand.
Bruce
Carleton
Cochrane
DuflPerin and Simcoe. .
Dundas and Stormont.
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Halton
Hamilton
Hastings
Huron ,
Kenora
Kent
Lambton
Lambton East
Lanark ,
Leeds
Lennox and Addington
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Niagara Falls
Nipissing
Norfolk
,790 00
.915 00
,900 00
,220 00
,885 00
.760 00
,702 05
355 00
,610 00
,005 00
,880 00
,409 00
,530 00
,850 00
,700 00
,585 00
,470 00
,160 00
,967 00
,520 00
,955 00
,280 00
,846 70
,634 30
,290 00
190 00
,240 00
760 00
,915 00
,175 10
,302 00
Northumberland and Durham.
Ontario
Oxford
Parr\' Sound
Peel'
Perth
Peterborough
Port Arthur and Fort William.
Prescott
Prince Edward
Rainy River
Renfrew
Russell
Sault Ste. Marie
Simcoe — Muskoka
Sudbury
Timiskaming
Toronto
Victoria and Haliburton
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
Windsor
York
Total
Total previous financial
year
$2,130 00
4,640 00
1,930 00
6,090 00
1,940 00
4,685 00
3,100 00
21,565 00
2,615 00
5,290 00
3,625 00
3,885 00
1,645 00
6,520 00
3,584 65
13,940 00
9,656 47
44,825 00
4,495 00
30,155 00
5,925 00
4,738 55
3,450 00
28,916 00
1,300 00
365,446 82
420,868 67
1926
LICENSE COMMISSIONERS
15
SCHEDULE C
Statement showing expenses of enforcing Ontario Temperance Act in each Ontario Temper-
ance Act District for the year ending 31st October, 1925.
Algoma
Brant and Haldimand . .
Bruce
Carleton
Cochrane
Dufferin and Simcoe. . .
Dundas and Stormont.
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Halton
Hamilton
Hastings
Huron
Kenora
Kent
Lambton East
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox and Addington
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Niagara Falls *. .
Nipissing
Norfolk
SI,
1,
2,
2,
2,
1,
1,
1
1
1
1
1
5
3
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
944 65
656 64
823 79
938 22
619 82
671 10
973 88
604 47
,564 04
,922 83
,731 74
981 24
,332 03
,020 75
,498 70
,070 67
,327 01
,719 57
,294 96
,189 02
,867 08
,127 08
,896 38
,461 11
,548 49
717 79
,397 01
336 88
,963 45
,933 44
,827 79
Northumberland and Durham
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound
Peel
Perth.
Peterborough
Port Arthur and Fort William
Prescott
Prince Edward
Rainy River
Renfrew. .
Russell
Sault Ste. Marie
Simcoe
Sudbury
Timiskaming
Toronto
Victoria and Haliburton
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington ,
Wentworth
Windsor ,
York
Salaries of Inspectors. . .
Total previous year
$1,473 08
1,560 97
1,443 79
923 47
712 74
2,783 IS
1,209 27
2,285 67
1,676 83
4,316 26
1,928 29
1,440 87
1,662 32
1,246 45
1,523 94
3,249 24
2,134 69
2,920 35
2,176 77
4,069 65
2,698 24
2,367 60
956 24
4,323 73
950 48
$112,995 72
80,070 82
$193,066 54
180,986 11
SCHEDULE D
Statement showing revenue from O.T.A. Branch for the fiscal year ending 31st October, 1925.
Native Wine Permits
Vendors' License Fees
Standard Hotel License Fees
Fines,' Breach Ontario Temperance Act...
Confiscated liquor
Constables' costs
Sale confiscated automobiles
Druggists' Permits
Permit fees, re sale non-intoxicating liquor.
Sundries, refunds, rebates, etc
Total previous fiscal year.
s
c
5,000
00
15
00
1,594 00
378,298
20
39,685
89
20,723
27
8,000 00
354 00
♦68,121
17
1,571
26
$523,362
79
564,367
42
S c
*2 extra provincial warehouse
permits, at $5 ,000.00
10,000 00
26 brewers' permits, at $200.00 .
5,200 00
253 brewers' warehouse permits.
at $50.00
12,650 00
1535 hotel permits, at $10.00. . . .
15,358 50
3970 employees' permits, at $1.00 .
3,970 85
673 restaurant permits, at $10.00.
6,730 30
1224 shop permits, at $10.00
12,240 97
182 club permits, at $10.00
1,820 55
15 steamship permits, at $10.00
150 00
$68,121 17
16
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF
No. 20
SCHEDULE E
Showing fines imposed under the Ontario Temperance Act, paid to the municipalities where
special officers have been appointed under section 120 of the Ontario Temperance Act, for the
>ear ending 31st October, 1925.
Nov. 1st, 1924
to
Oct. 31st, 1925
Nov. 1st, 1924
to
Oct. 31st, 1925
Amherstburg
Arnprior
Aylmer
Acton
Ailsa Craig
Alexandria
Alliston
Anglesea and Kaladar ,
Brantford
Bancroft
Bowman ville
Brighton
Brockville
Blenheim
Blenheim Town
Belleville
Bradford
Blind River
Burlington
Burk's Falls
Bridgeburg
Barrie
Blandford
Bayham
Bothwell
Beverley
Beamsville
Caldwell
Crystal Beach
Capreol
Cobourg
Carleton Place
Colborne
Cobalt
Cochrnae . . .
Courtright
Copper ClifT
Chapleau
Campbellford
Chesley . .
Cardinal
Charlton
Coldwater
Chelmsford Town . . . .
Cornwall
Cayuga
Collingwood
Cannington
Chatham
Clifford
Crowland
Calvert
Chapman
Coleman
Cache Bay
Caledonia
Dunnville
Dresden
Button
S c
95 00
390 00
67 50
280 00
485 00
80 00
3,089
400
400
00
00
00
714
00
755 00
2.660 00
1.395
575
00
00
880
00
30
00
460 00
300 00
335 00
100 00
1,045 00
3,500 00
1.190 00
1,665 00
200 00
2,360 00
10
00
1,160 00
10
00
2,340
00
1,240
00
3,056
15
610 00
50 00
100 00
10 00
Deseronto
D\ mond
Englehart
Elmira
Edwardsburg
Elora
Eastnor
Essex
Etobicoke
Fort William
Ford City
Fort Erie
Fort Frances
Freeman
Gait
Guelph
Gananoque
Georgetown
Gravenhurst
Goderich
Hamilton
Hespeler
Hagersville
Haileybury
Hanover
Hawkesbury
Hastings
Hepworth
Humberstone
Huntsville
Huron Count>-
IngersoU
Iroquois Falls
James Township
Kenora
Kincardine
Kitchener
Kingston
Kingston Township. . .
Kent County
Keewatin
Kapuskasing
Leamington
Lion's Head
Listowel
Lucknow
London
Lucan
Lanark X'illage
Lakefield
Lindsay
Lobo
McDougall Township.
Mattawa
Midland
Madoc
Massey
Merritton
Meaford
S c
135 00
52 50
10 00
10 00
950 00
440 00
6.389 00
2.390 00
15 00
260 00
1,168 50
2,055 00
350 00
310 00
160 00
11,400 00
90 00
100 00
60 00
140 65
440 00
830 50
320 00
430 00
120 00
50 00
1,740 00
345 00
4,265 00
1,750 GO
7,305 00
240 00
1,225 00
946 00
209 75
90 GO
254 63
11,565 CO
10 CO
140 00
55 CO
3,285 CO
34 50
ICO 00
40 00
1926
LICENSE COMMISSIONERS
17
SCHEDULE E— Continued
Nov. 1st, 1924
to
Oct. 31st, 1925
Nov. 1st, 1924
to
Oct. 31st, 1925
Drury. Dennison and Graham
Dundas
Dryden
Magnetawan
Middlesex County
North Bay
Niagara Falls
Napanee
Niagara Town
New Liskeard
Nepean
Neustadt
Neelon and Garson
Norwood
Newmarket
Norwich, North
Norwich \'illage
Nipigon
Ottawa
Orangeville
Oshawa
Oakland Township
Owen Sound
Oxford West Township
Oakville
Port Arthur
Preston
Picton
Pakenham
Paris
Parry Sound
Port Hope
Peterborough
Pembroke
Petrolia
Perth
Portsmouth
Port Perry
Port St'anley
Prescott
Parkhill
Paisley
Port Colborne
Port Rowan
Point Edward
Penetanguishene '. . .
Port AlcNicholl
Pelee Township
Port Dalhousie
Port Dover
Renfrew Township
Rainy River
Bayside Township
Ridgetown
Schreiber
Seaforth
60 00
480 00
1,245 00
8,800 00
3,160 00
30 00
120 00
2,115 00
445 00
4.550 00
705 00
2,725 00
3,094 00
998 00
10,090 25
307 00
640 00
230 00
2,500 00
455 00
1,790 00
1,230 00
329 55
510 00
10
00
260
00
80
00
70
00
7,486
70
130 00
756 00
20 00
220 00
250 00
510 00
50 00
80 00
Matheson
Milton
Mount Forest
Sault Ste. Marie
Sturgeon Falls
Sarnia
Sudbury
St. Catharines
St. Thomas
Smith's Falls
Stratford
Simcoe
St. \'incent
Sandwich
Sherbrooke Township
Sioux Lookout
St. Mary's
Stamford Township
Southampton
Scarboro
Shelburne
Teck Township
Toronto
Tillsonburg
Trenton
Tisdale Township
Timmins
Thamesville
Thessalon
Thorold Town
Thorold Township
Tavistock
Uxbridge
Vankleek Hill
Woodstock
W'alkerville
Woodhouse
W'allaceburg
Wiarton
Welland Town
Windsor
W^alkerton
Waterloo Town
West Zorra
Whitby
Winchester
West Lome
Webbwood ."
York County
Zorra East
York Township
York, North
Total
Total, previous report
80 00
85
oa
24,657
55
650
00
5,300
oa
13,060
00
4,475
00
3,750
00
1,305
00
1,160
00
71
00
2,765
00
900 00
412
00
76
00
350 00
50
00
2,220
00
116,420
00
3,363
00
4.003
00
18,505
00
200
00
2,700 00
790
00
2,260 00
540 00
1,125
00
1,140 00
20,515
25
64
00
210 00
40 00
2,570 GO
650 00
500 00
387,405 98
475,754 83
18
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF
No. 20
SCHEDULE F
Statement showing the number of Standard Hotels licensed under Section 146 in each Ontario
Temperance Act District for the year ending 31st October, 1925.
Algoma
Brant and Haldimand
Bruce
Carleton
Cochrane
Dufferin and part Simcoe
Dimdas and Stormont
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Halton
Hamilton
Hastings
Huron
Kenora
Kent
Lambton East
Lambton West
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox and Addington
Lincoln
ManitouHn
Middlesex (including London)
Muskoka
Niagara Falls (including river muni
cipalities)
Nipissing
19
24
41
4
36
23
31
11
23
29
10
10
i'i
17
31
19
35
12
29
15
24
1.9
31
16
21
4
40
22
25
Norfolk
Northumberland and Durham.
Ontario
Ottawa City
Oxford.. . ..'
Parry Sound
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
Port Arthur and Fort William
Prescott
Prince Edward and Hastings (includ-
ing Belleville)
Rainy River
Renfrew
Russell
Sault Ste. Marie
Simcoe
Sudbury
Timiskaming
Toronto
Victoria and Haliburton
Waterloo
Welland (including all but river muni-
cipalities)
Wellington (including Guelph)
Wentworth
Windsor
York
Total 1,523
27
45
19
:o
19
36
14
25
36
21
25
25
13
21
12
44
34
19
95
28
52
17
30
13
42
45
1926
LICENSE COMMISSIONERS
19
SCHEDLTLE G— ONTARIO TEMPER.\NCE ACT INSPECTORS
License District
Inspector
P. O. Address
Algoma .
Brant. . .
Bruce. . .
Carleton ,
Cochrane
DufTerin
Dundas and Stormont
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry :
Granville
Grey
Haldimand
Halton
Hamilton
Hastings
Huron
Kenora
Kent
Lambton East
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox and Addington
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskok^
Niagara Falls
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland and Durham.
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
Port Arthur and Fort William .
Prescott
Prince Edward
Rainy River ,
Renfrew
Russell
Sault Ste. Marie
Simcoe:
Sudbury
Temiskaming
Toronto
Victoria and Haliburton
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
Windsor
York
Jas. Grigg
B. Milligan
E. F. Widmeyer
Howard Graham, P. Insp ....
A. G. Sykes, Assistant
T. H. Constable
T. J. Robinson
E. P. Foster
Walter Ross
R. G. Coupland
Wm. McCammon
R. S. Patterson
Chas. Plumb
M. C. Beckett
J. Deering, P. O. (acting)
R. Reevelv (acting)
F. B. Taber
W. T. Nugent
W. T. Pellow
W.J. Parfitt
M. Side
F. A. Jennings, P.O. (acting).. .
F. S. Elliott, P.O. (acting)
J. J. McGregor
S. M. Hacock, P.O. (acting). .
W. S. Exlev
J. W. King
J. A. Shieds, P.C. (acting)....
W. Bolton
J. G. Watson (^acting)
P.Walter
J. Gagne
R. Edmonds
G. Goodrich
C. A. Mason
R. J. Eacrett
C. H. Knight, P. C. (acting). . .
R. Reevely
M. H. Moore
J. Stewart
G. Griffith
A. DeHaitre
F. J. Naphan iBelleville.
J. A. Rowe, P.O. (acting) JFort Frances.
T. T. Stevenson iRenfrew.
Wm. Russell .Ottawa.
D. Silvester Sault Ste. Marie.
H. Wright. . JMidland.
T. N. Kilpatrick Sudbury.
W. S. Blackwall, P. Insp Haileybury.
A. A. Montgomery' Toronto.
D. H. Porter {Lindsay.
E. Zinkann Kitchener.
G. A. Ekins Welland.
J. A. Grant 'Guelph.
J. F. Mi'ler JDundas.
M. N. Mousseau [Windsor.
D. MacKenzie Woodbridge.
Bruce Mines.
Brantford.
Walkerton
Ottawa.
Ottawa.
Cochrane.
Orangeville.
Morrisburg.
St. Thomas.
Leamington.
Kingston.
Alexandria.
Prescott.
Owen Sound.
Dunnville.
Brampton.
Hamilton.
Madoc.
Goderich.
Keewatin.
Chatham.
Thedford.
Sarnia.
Carleton Place.
Brock\-ille.
Napanee.
St. Catharines.
Gore Bay.
London.
Huntsville.
Niagara Falls.
North Bay.
Simcoe.
Cobourg.
Oshawa.
Woodstock.
Parry Sound.
Brampton.
Stratford.
Peterborough.
Port Arthur.
L'Orignal
20
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF
Xo. 20
SCHEDULE H
A table showing the number of commitments to each gaol for drunkenness during the years
1920 to 1925, both inclusive. The figures for 1924 and 1925 are compared, and the increase or
decrease in each place is shown.
Name of Gaol
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1925
Increase
1925
Decrease
Barrie
Belleville
3
18
49
12
16
1
1
11
1
24
1
1
2
1
152
36
16
2
166
1
15
3
60
3
13
1
6
5
5
37
2"
5
199
43
6
3
189
6
2
4
3
43
5
i
5
2
40
7
9
2
2
12
53
14
5
1
8
19
62
10
7
6
6
7
9
2"
. 5
Brantford
Brampton
Brockville
Bracebridge
4"
Cornwall
14
1
25
2
2
4"
173
47
7
5
209
4
2
16
3
16
26
4
55
22
6
59
2"
4
4
Cobourg
Chatham
Goderich
6
9
"192"
26
3
3
187
3
2
8
12
2
269
57
17
6
202
4
14
13
10
280
27
4
244
5
6
1
8
11
" "I6
""42"
1
Guclph
Gore Bav
Hamilton
Kingston
30
Kitchener
Kenora
2"
London
Lindsay
Milton
3
8
88
160
20
3
2
54
31
11
Xapanee . . .
1
39
130
2
5
40
78
3
6
34
129
9
North Bay
Ottawa
16
250
2
35
180
3
Owen Sound
Perth
3
4
7
6
92
31
4
27
30
102
12
80
719
2,486
1
1
->
13
156
45
4
64
38
17
119
31
99
783
2,368
1
n
90
15
1"
4
12
94
5
2
97
19
9
87
11
59
193
2,011
"'"20"
49
3
2
17
5
14
153
14
6
62
35
7
92
17
102
297
1,828
1
18
72
6
1
31
6
12
160
20
'""u"
34
10
129
10
84
470
1,823
1
28
5
9
101
27
1
100
57
8
191
22
57
441
3,043
7
1
16
23
""62"
12
"1,226"
1
Picton
3
Pembroke
Peterborough
Port Arthur
Parry Sound
Simcoe
1
3
59
St. Catharines. . . .
Sarnia
Stratford
2
Sandwich
St. Thomas
Sault Ste. Marie. .
Sudburv
■■■27"
29
Toronto
Woodstock
Welland
33
31
30
5
146
23
3
25
132
17
20
.....^..
Whitbv
6
Lock-ups:
3
1
2
45
2
Pnhalt-
22
17
20
-75
45
Mine Centre. . . .
3
2
3
2
1
1
Totals
4,511
4,719
3,423
3,482
4,027
5,374
1,582
235
1926
LICENSE COMMISSIONERS
21
SCHEDULE J
A Table comparing commitments for ALL OFFENCES and for DRUNKENNESS alone
for the two years, 1914 and 1925
Location of
Gaol.
Total commit-
ments for all
offences
1914
1925
Percentage
of decrease
in total
commit-
ments.
Total commit-
ments for
drunkenness.
1914
1925
Percentage
of decrease
in total
commit-
ments for
drunken-
ness.
Barrie .
Belleville
Brant ford
Brampton
Brockville
Bracebridge. . . .
Cayuga
Cornwall
Cobourg
Chatham
Fort Frances. . .
Goderich
Guelph
Gore Bay
Hamilton
Kingston
Kitchener
Kenora
London
Lindsay
L'Orignal
Milton
Napanee
North Bay ....
Ottawa
Owen Sound. .
Orangeville. . .
Perth
Picton
Pembroke. . . .
Peterboro' ....
Port Arthur. . ,
Parry Sound . .
Simcoe
St. Catharines.
Sarnia
Stratford
Sandwich
St. Thomas. . .
S. S. Marie. . .
Sudbury
Toronto
Walkerton ....
Woodstock. . .
Welland
Whitby
Lock-ups.
Atikokan
Byng Inlet
Cobalt
Mine Centre. . .
Webbwood . . . ,
332
371
272
42
184
61
69
105
130
271
345
70
102
22
1,438
206
226
91
911
62
16
388
95
390
1,351
90
28
138
59
132
389
1,120
258
117
310
395
179
336
162
364
2,651
7,524
47
227
432
98
171
22,777
115
277
199
56
105
36
43
156
96
253
150
68
130
36
919
121
193
84
735
50
37
146
48
606
793
87
40
61
68
65
153
588
198
84
223
243
109
756
161
261
1,414
7,250
63
105
397
147
17,932
140
63
108
2
62
4
5
27
36
83
149
6
16
21.27
603
129
48
19
500
9
2
12
45
93
346
17
1
22
32
50
143
444
55
32
102
237
73
44
48
73
1,643
3,073
4
77
131
17
23
8,848
8
19
62
10
7
6
22
6
59
14
13
10
280
27
33
4
244
5
160
20
1
28
5
9
101
27
1
100
57
8
191
22
57
441
3,043
25
132
17
5,374
39.26
22
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF
No. 20
SCHEDULE K
Native Wineries — List of holders of native wine certificates from the Board, under Section
44 Ontario Temperance Act, valid until October 31st, 1925.
Name
Frank Robinet & Sons
M. Dolcetti
Carl Luelo
Franco Cerra
Rosie E. Dibbley
D. DiPietro (Beamsville Winery)
Pietro Belluz
L. Lenardon (Fort William Wine Company)
Samuel Badalato
Fred J. Kampman
Antonio Nero
(Absorbed by Peerless Wine Mnfrs.,
Ltd., Toronto).
G. Paparoni
(Absorbed by London Winery, Ltd.,
London).
Dominion Wine Growers, Limited
Ontario Grape Growing and Wine Mfg.,
Co., Ltd
John Tantardini
F. L. Furminger
A. R. DeConza
Rabbi Jacob Gordon
Turner Wine Mfg., Co., Limited
N. Rizzo
Toronto Wine Mfg. Co., Limited
Victor Subosits
Stamford Park Wine Co., Limited
Cooksville Wine Vaults
Leopole Roumegous (Clair House W'ine
Vaults)
H. C. Hagaman & Son (Oakville Wine
Company)
Bruno Huehnergard
M. Meconi & J. Borio
H.L. Walker
(Absorbed by Daniel J. Donovan, Hamil
ton).
T. G. Bright & Co., Limited
Thorold Winery Co., Limited
Jules Robinet
Joseph Porpiglia
J. S. Hamilton & Co., Limited
Francois P. Lamotte
Clovis Robinet
Victor Robinet
Carlo Rossoni
Clement Lajeunesse
Alex. Greco
(Did not renew for 1925-1926.)
Rabbi M. H. Levy
Willie Renaud
(Did not renev/ for 1925-1926.)
W. N. Counsell
(Absorbed by A. Ciurluini, St. Cath
arines).
National Fruit & Wine Co., Limited
Ontario Wine Company
Thomas Tadeuszow
W. Middleton
Peerless Wine Manufacturers, Limited. . . .
Canadian Grape Products, Limited
F. W. Baylis Company
G. E. Peavoy (Canadian Wine Company) . .
Address
177 Sandwich St., W., Windsor
69 Banning St., Port Arthur
160 Queen St., S. Kitchener
609 McTavish St., Fort William. . .
38 West Peter St., Sandwich
Beamsville
514 xMcTavish St., Fort William. . .
Fort William
756M William St., London
217 Breithaupt St., Kitchener
37 Hester Lane, \A'elland
94 Lincoln St., Wei land.
Oakville.
St. Catharines
34 Wilson Street, Guelph
R.R. No. 2, St. Catharines
513^ North St., St. Catharines.
116 Beverley St., Toronto. . . .
106 Front St. E., Toronto ....
137 York St., Hamilton
1682 Queen St. W., Toronto . .
Crowland Township, W^elland.
Niagara Falls
Cooksville
Cooksville .
Oakville
60 Schneider Ave., Kitchener.
325 Assumption St., Windsor.
North Grimsby
Niagara Falls
Thorold
173^ Sandwich St., Sandwich. . ,
St. Catharines
Brantford
321 Campbell Ave., Windsor. . .
Sandwich
Tecumseh
1214 Tecumseh Rd., Windsor. .
Petite Cote (La Salle P.O.) ....
196 James St., Sault Ste. Marie.
288 Bathurst St.
La Salle P.O... .
Toronto ,
St. Catharines.
27-31 Brock Ave., Toronto.
New Toronto
Stamford Township, R.R.
Niagara Falls
Fruitland
448 Queen St., E., Toronto.
Jordan
427 Spadina Ave., Toronto.
887 Queen St. W., Toronto.
No. 1
Gals. Capacity
10,000
2,000
2,000
1,000
650
2,000
1,500
7,000
2,500 to 3,500
500
1,000
1,050
100,000
250,000
1,500
10,000
5,000 to 10,000
700
5,000
2,500
10,000
1,400
250,000
3,000
12,000
7,000
800
3,000
2,000
1,000,000
23,000
30,000
2,000
66,000
8,000
6,000
3,000
6,000
500
300
5,000
1,200
20.000
75,000
40,000
10,000
1,200
30,000
300,000
3,000
8,000
1926
LICENSE COMMISSIONERS
23
SCHEDULE K— Continued
Certificates valid until October 31st, 1926.
Name
Address
Gals. Capacity
Rabbi Jacob Gordon
L. Lenardon
(Fort William Wine Com-
pany).
London Winer>-, Limited ....
Canadian Grape Products,
Ltd
Daniel J. Donovan
W. Middleton
Frank Robinet
Alex. Thomas
(Cooksville Wine Vaults.)
Jules Robinet
Peerless Wine Mfrs., Limited.
Victor Robinet
Carlo Rossoni
Ontario Grape Growing &
Wine ?vlfg. Company, Ltd .
F. L. Furminger
(Sunnybank Winer>')-
J. S. Hamiltou & Co., Ltd ...
T. G. Bright & Co., Limited.
Stamford Park Wine Co., Ltd
Dominion Wine Growers, Ltd.
M. Dolcetti
Rabbi M. H. Levy
(Absorbed by Canada Wine
Products, Ltd., Toronto.
F. W. Baylis Company
H. C. Hagaman
(Oakville Wine Company)
Helen Padden
(Turner Wine Company).
National Fruit & Wine Co. .
John Tantardini
Dominick DePietro
Alessandro Ciurluini
Toronto Wine Mfg. Co., Ltd.
Carl Luelo
Thomas Tadeuszow
Nicholas Rizzo & Sons
Mariano Meconi
(Border Cities Wine Cellar
Co.)
A. R. DeConza
Victor Subosits
Pietro Belluz
Franco Cerra
Samuel Badalato
Lincoln Wines, Limited
Thorold Winery Co., Limited,
(Frank Piro, president).. . .
Joseph Porpiglia
Fred J. Kampman
Clovis Robinet
Clement Lajeunnesse
G. E. Peavoy
(Canadian Wine Company)
Canada Wine Products, Ltd.
Francois Pierre Lamotte. . . .
Rosie E. Dibbley
(Dibbley Wine Company)
Bruno Huehnergard
E. J. Morrow
(Ontario Wine Company).
116 Beverley St., Toronto
Fort William
Lambeth Highway, London
Jordan
31 John St. South, Hamilton
Fruitland
177 Sandwich St., Windsor
Cooksville
173^ Sandwich St., Sandwich
448 Queen St. East, Toronto
141 Sandwich St., E., Tecumseh. . . .
1214Tecumseh Rd. E., Windsor
St. Catharines
St. Catharines
44-46 Dalhousie St., Brantford
Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls
Oakville
69 Banning St., Port Arthur
Toronto
427 Spadina Ave., Toronto
Oakville
106 Front St., Toronto
27-31 Brock Ave., Toronto
34 Wilson St., Guelph
R.R. No. 1, Beamsville
Lot 1, Con. 8, Grantham Township,
St. Catharines
1682 Queen St. W., Toronto
160 Queen St. S., Kitchener
R.R. No. 1, Stamford Township,
Niagara Falls South
137 York St., Hamilton
325 Assumption St., Windsor. . . .
51^ North St., St. Catharines. . . .
6th Street, Welland
514 McTavish St., Fort William. .
609 McTavish^St., Fort William. .
756 J^ William St., London
St. Catharines
35 Ormond St. N., Thorold
R.R. No. 2, St. Catharines
217 Breithaupt St., Kitchener. . . .
100 Baby St., Sandwich
La Salle
887 Queen St. W., Toronto
83 King St. W., Toronto
321 Campbell Ave., Windsor
38 West Peter St., Sandwich
60 Schneider Ave., Kitchener. . . .
New Toronto
700
10,000
20,000-
300,000
10,000
1,200
5,000
1,000
10,000
30,000
3,000
10,000
200,000
8,000
66,000
500,000
300,000
125,000
1,500
, 5,000
3,000
10,000
5,000
250,000
2,500
1,000
1,500
10,000
2,800
3,200
2,000
3,000
10,000
1,800
6,000
2,000
3,500
150,000
45,000
2,000
1,200
6,000
500
8,000
20,000
5,000
1,000
1,200
40,000
24 REPORT OF THE BOARD OF No. 20
ONTARIO GOVERNMENT DISPENSARIES
GENERAL MANAGER'S REPORT
Toronto, January 20th, 1926.
James Hales, Esq., K.C,
Chairman, Board of License Commissioners for Ontario,
71 Grenville Street, Toronto.
Dear Sir, —
I have the honour to present my annual report to the Board, covering the
operations of the Dispensaries for the fiscal year ending October 31st, 1925.
General
As a result of the legislation passed by the Legislature of Ontario at the
last session, making thirty the maximum number of prescriptions which a physi-
cian could issue on the dispensaries in a single month, there was a reduction in
the number of prescriptions and requisitions presented at the dispensaries during
the last four months of the year, with a consequent falling off in receipts. On
the other hand, during the same period our sales of alcohol were increased, due
to the wholesale druggists having been prohibited from selling alcohol to the
retail druggists, as a result of an amendment made to the Ontario Temperance
Act. We had expected a much greater cut in the volume of our business than
resulted.
r
Public Service
We adhered to our policy of making certain if at all possible, that the mail
orders, a very large part of our business, were despatched the same day as
received. Mail order shipments, and we have this year included in same, the
shipments made by stage routes as well as by the Express companies, showed an
increase of 11.63 per cent., total shipments being 188,262. The monthly and
daily averages were respectively, 15,688 /and 621. The amount paid in express
and stage charges was $109,570.18, an increase of 6.76 per cent, over last year.
We made, in addition, 518 express shipments to hospitals, universities, and gov-
ernment institutions, which purchase liquor at reduced charges, but which pay
the express charges on same. In the cities where dispensaries are located free
delivery service by auto truck was continued.
Employees
In all the branches of our work efficient service was rendered by the em-
ployees, a condition of affairs in which we take pride. Very few temporary
employees were taken on during the vacation period, and even though
the employees were kept exceedingly busy during the period in question, the
service never suffered, as extra efforts were put forth by those at work. The
dispensaries on October 31st, 1925, employed one hundred and forty-nine persons,
a large proportion of the males being returned soldiers.
1926 LICENSE COMMISSIONERS 25
Prices of Liquors
No changes were made in the prices of our Hquors during the year. The
customs and excise duties remained the same as during the latter portion of the
previous fiscal year, save in the case of Spanish wines, which now enter under
the intermediate tarifif. The sale of Spanish wines is almost negligible, con-
sequently reduction in duty was of little importance to us. As criticisms are
sometimes made about the prices of liquors, it is perhaps well to point out, that
during the fiscal year the dispensaries paid to the Department of Customs and
Excise directly, or indirectly through the Canadian distillers, brewers and wine
growers, in customs, excise and sales tax the sum of $2,285,815.73.
Purchases
Our liquors are purchased from long-established and well-known firms and
we are therefore assured that only first-class articles are supplied. Stocks on
hand, valued at cost, at the close of the fiscal year, amounted to $742,396.24
as against $888,097.98 at the same date last year.
Prescriptions and Requisitions
The total number of prescriptions and requisitions received at the dis-
pensaries was 830,111, an increase of 17,611 compared with the preceding year.
It should be noted that the increase was not as great as the increase shown in
our report of last year, was over the previous year.
Financial Statement
Sales.— The total sales amounted to 85,065,997.44 as against $5,028,747.03
for the previous twelve months. The daily average was $16,719.46. The increase
is to be accounted for by the increase in the number of prescriptions and requisi-
tions, and by the increased alcohol business done during the latter portion of
the year. Sales showed 65% imported liquors and 35% domestic by value and
623^-^% imported and 373^% domestic by gallonage, compared with 65% im-
ported and 35% domestic by value, and 60% imported and 40% domestic by
gallonage, during the year ending October 31st, 1924.
Gross Profits. — We once again reduced our percentage of gross profits-
The reduction is the result of the lowering in the prices on the 1st of Januaryi
1924; whereas during the months of November and December of the previous
jiscal year we sold the liquors at the higher prices. The gross profit made was
26.10%, or including hospital sales, 25.98%. In 1920, the gross profit was
41.06%; in 1921, 36.56% ; in 1922, 33.81% ; in 1923, 30.61%oandin 1924, 27.05%,
but the figures for 1920 and 1921 did not include hospital and other sales by
head office, which would have reduced the percentage slightly.
Payments. — During the period under review we paid to the Provincial
Treasurer the sum of $900,000.00, an amount in excess of our net profits as
during the year we reduced our stocks. Since the dispensaries came into opera-
tion we have paid to the Provincial Treasurer a total sum of $4,250,000.00.
Overhead.— The percentage of overhead expenses was 9.48, in which are
included discounts to druggists, amounting to 1.19, and mail order expense,
including prepaid express charges amounted to 2.80, The percentage of overhead
was slightly reduced.
26
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF
No. 20
Breakages. — Interior and irrecoverable breakage was .02% of the sales,
as against .04% last year. The low percentage of the breakage we feel is very
noticeable; and we have been able to arrive at the figure in question, as a result
of our insistence on an improvement in the packing of our imported liquors.
Proportioxs of Brands Sold
Alcohol, bottled
Alcohol, canned
Ale and Stout, Bass and Guinness
Ale, etc., domestic
Bitters
Brandy
Champagne
Gin
Liquuers
Port Wine
Rum
Sherry
Six-Ounce Dispensary Bottling:
Brandy, Gin, Rum, Rye and Scotch. . .
Whiskies:
Canadian 40-ounce. 26-ounce, 20-ounce.
Canadian, 6-ounce
Irish
Scotch
July, 1925
S5,253 or
12,281
5,575
21,061
162
25,513
810
40,147
378
784
10.284
410
11,164
1.4%
3,2
1.5
5.6
.04
6.8
.21
6
1
2
7
1
2.95
10
75,041
19.9
86,411
20.0
11.275
3.0
12,401
2.9
13.989
3.7
17,079
3.95
43,355
38.0
166,422
38.5
100
October, 1925
$7,303 or
20,317
3,723
12.536
234
34.331
1,338
33,043
486
920
20,412
415
14,664
1.7%
4.7
.9
2.9
.06
7.9
.3
7.65
.11
.2
4.73
.1
3.4
100.
Various Departments
Head Office. — Through the various branches of Head Office, practically
every transaction carried on by the dispensaries passed ; and the same high
standard of efficiency was maintained as in past years. To the Board are for-
warded reports of the daily sales of the dispensaries, a monthly statement of the
stock movement, reports of the two inspectors who are constantly engaged in
inspecting the records and stocks of the various dispensaries, and the monthly
financial statement.
Censor's Department. — This department does a tremendous amount of
detail work and is almost daily furnishing the Board with reports of various
kinds. The department prepares for the Board every month, a statement con-
taining the number of prescriptions issued by each physician on the dispensaries
and on the drug stores of the Province, likewise the quantities of liquor obtained
on requisitions by physicians for office use, by dentists, druggists, veterinary
surgeons, manufacturers and hospitals. It has continued to obtain the signatures
of all the new graduates from the various colleges who are entitled to prescribe
or obtain liquor. The department has to keep in close touch with the various
governing bodies over the physicians, dentists, druggists and veterinary surgeons,
in order that the lists supplied to the dispensaries shall be authentic.
Central Warehouse. — Last year this very busy department handled
180,679 cases of liquor, a work that was exceedingly well done. The utmost
care has to be taken in the weighing in of the cases, particularly those arriving
from overseas, in order that all breakage and pilferage may be detected, so that
the Head Office shall be furnished with all the necessary data required for the
1926 LICENSE COMMISSIONERS 27
instituting of claims against the transportation companies. Whatever bottling
we do, very small in proportion to the volume of our business, is done by central
warehouse. This department also has charge of the confiscated stock and the
utmost care is exercised in looking over the stock in question, in fact, a most
minute examination is made of every bottle, barrel, etc., received.
Dispensaries. — We feel that the public were well satisfied with the service
given, as practically no complaints were received, whereas on the other hand,
many complimentary remarks were extended, particularly with respect to the
prompt despatch of mail orders. It is, perhaps well to state that each dispensary
manager furnishes daily to Head Office, a very detailed report of the sales, on
which appears the number of bottles of each brand sold.
To the Board of License Commissioners we desire to express our thanks for
much assistance freely given. From Messrs. Clarkson, Gordon and Dilworth,
our auditors, we have received many valuable suggestions.
Yours very truly,
ONTARIO GOVERNMENT DISPENSARIES,
A. H. Birmingham,
General Manager^
28 REPORT OF THE BOARD OF No. 20
ONTARIO GOVERNMENT DISPENSARIES
REPORT OF AUDITORS
Toronto, January 11th, 1926.
James Hales, Esq.,
Chairman, Board of License Commissioners of Ontario,
25 Queen's Park, Toronto.
Dear Sir, —
We have audited the books and accounts of the Dispensaries, Central Office
and Central Warehouse for the year ending 31st October, 1925, and have pre-
pared the enclosed balance sheet and schedules relative thereto, which, subject
to the following remarks, exhibit a true and correct view of the position of the
undertaking on 31st October, 1925, and a correct statement of the earnings for
the year.
Re report in detail as follows:
BALANCE SHEET
Assets
Real Estate and Buildings, $222,422.29.
Of this amount $34,441.37 represents the cost of the land at the rear of
154 Wellington Street W^est, purchased in 1922, and the garage building erected
thereon, and $205,000.00 the cost price of the land and buildings at 154 Welling-
ton Street West, also purchased in 1922. Depreciation at the rate of 5% per
annum has been provided on the cost of the garage building, and on an estimated
value of $133,500.00 for the building at 154 Wellington Street West, making a
total provision for depreciation to 31st October, 1925, of $17,019.08.
We have not on this occasion examined the title to these properties, but we
saw a copy of the title deeds at the time of purchase certified by the Department
of Public Works as being a true copy.
Petty cash $2,525 00
Dominion Bank, Toronto 145,263 44
$147,788 44
We verified the cash at Central Office and at Dispensaries Nos. 1 and 2, by
actual count on 31st October, 1925, and received a certificate from the Branch
Manager of each dispensary and a representative from Central Office as to the
amounts on hand at the dispensaries.
The bank balances are in agreement with certificates from your bankers
-after allowing for outstanding cheques.
Accounts receivable, hospitals and other institutions, etc $8,367 42
Freight claims and duty recoverable 876 97
Accrued bank interest 1,992 55
$11,236 94
1926 LICENSE COMMISSIONERS 29
We have carefully examined the accounts which consist principally of
balances owing from hospitals and other institutions, and in our opinion, these
will be collected without appreciable loss. The accrued bank interest has been
compared with the monthly reports from your bankers. Sufficient reserve has
been provided to cover any loss in collection of freight claims.
Stcck of liquors at cost price $742,396 24
Stock in transit 164,195 89
Yout general manager has certified that an inventory of Central Warehouse
stock was taken under his direction as follows: —
Stock actually in the warehouse on 2nd Xoven^ber, 1925;
Goods in bond at Toronto on 3rd November, 1925;
Goods in bond at Hamilton and London on 31st October, 1925.
He further certifies that proper allowance has been made for all goods
received into or issued out of stock since the close of business on 31st October,
1925, thereby bringing the stock to the actual goods on hand at that date amount-
ing to $507,850.46 and that these stocks are priced at cost excluding unpaid duty
on goods still in bond, which amounted at the date of the balance sheet to
8442,817.98.
The inventories at the dispensaries were taken by the managers and one
of the Central Office staff, and together with the Central Warehouse stock, were
checked with the stock ledgers kept at the Central Office and found to be in
accordance therewith. Your chief stock accountant has certified that he has
checked the costing, extensions and additions of all the inventories, and has
also compared the quantities with the stock ledgers, and that they are correct.
Included in the inventories are goods in transit, amounting to 8164,195.89,
details of which are given in schedule 6. As these stocks are purchased f.o.b.,
shipping point, and the dispensaries own the goods from the date of shipment,
they are included in the inventories at cost of goods, plus ocean freight and insur-
ance, and a liability set up for the unpaid portion of the purchase price.
Attached hereto, schedule 5, is a statement showing the value of the stock
on hand, and of the furniture and fixtures at each dispensary, also the amount
of fire and other insurance carried.
The confiscated stock on hand at Toronto, 31st October, 1925, amounting
to $25,138.30, is not included in the assets as the dispensaries only handle the
stock and keep the records on behalf of the Board of License Commissioners,
purchasing from the Board such stock as they require from time to time.
Samples of liquor which your general manager estimates are of considerable
value are not included in the assets, but he informs us that proper record is kept
of all samples received or used.
Fire, riot and burglary insurance is carried on confiscated liquors in con-
junction with liquors, etc., owned by the Ontario Government Dispensaries as
shown on schedule 5.
Cases, barrels, etc., on hand $489 51
Stationery and supplies 6,558 85
The chief stock accountant certifies that stationery and supplies on hand
priced at cost amounted to $6,588.85. A reserve has been provided for the
whole amount. He also certifies that there are sufficient empty cases and other
containers on hand and returnable to the brewers and distillers at invoice cost
to cover the total value of the cases and barrels.
30 REPORT OF THE BOARD OF No. 20
Liabilities
Accounts Payable, $149,946.99.
Your accountant has certified that all known liabilities to 31st October,
1925, were included in the books at that date.
Contingent Liabilities.
The invoice cost plus freight, duty and insurance of goods ordered but not
received to 31st October, 1925, amounted to $24,820.00; the duty payable on
stocks in bond amounted to $442,817.98, and the duty and inland freight on
stocks in transit, to $342,751.94. Your general manager certified that these
amounts were correct.
Leases.
Schedule 7 gives a description of the various premises occupied by your
dispensaries under leasehold.
Reserve for Supplies and Contingencies, $15,297.08.
This includes a reserve for the total mount of the stationery and supplie s
and sufficient to provide for any losses in the collection of the claims and accounts
receivable.
Surplus, %1,1 30,266.38
This is the balance of profits made since the dispensaries were opened on
24th May, 1919, after paying $4,250,000 to the Provincial Treasurer and writing
off the whole of the machinery, equipment and office furniture, and alteration^
to the building at 154 Wellington Street West.
Details of the profits earned for the year ending 31st October, 1925, are
shown in the attached schedules 1, 2 and 3. W^e have to report on the principal
items as follows:
Profit and Loss Account. — Schedule 1.
This schedule shows in detail the operations of the various dispensaries.
The liquors are purchased through the Central Warehouse and are charged up
to the various dispensaries at cost.
The gross profits resulting from sales at dispensaries amounted to.. . $1,308,796 93 26.10%
From this must be deducted the following:
Discount on sales to chemists and druggists. $59,567 63 1.19%
Mail order and delivery expenses 140,521 30 2.80%
Operating expense, including Central Office
and Central Warehouse expense 275,470 96 5.49%
475,559 89 9.48%
Leaving a net profit on operations of dispensaries of $833,237 04 16.62%
Your policy is to sell the liquors at the same price throughout the Province
and to pay the expense of special packing and express charges. We have shown
on the same schedule the comparative statements of the total business done by
each dispensary.
1926 LICENSE COMMISSIONERS 31
The percentage of gross profits earned by each dispensary were:
No. 1 — Toronto 26 . 35 per cent, of sales.
" 2— Toronto 26.16
" 3— Hamilton 25 . 68
" 4— London 25 . 85
" 5— Windsor 26. 13
" 6— Kingston 25 . 60
" 7— Ottawa 25 . 74
" 8— Fort William 26.85
The differences are accounted for by the varying ratio of profits on the
class of liquor sold. The reductions in the gross profit percentages are the result
of the price reductions which were made during the year ending 31st October,
1924, and which have been in effect during the whole of the year just ended.
Operating Expenses — Schedule 2.
This schedule shows details of the various expenses together with the per-
centages that these expenses bear to the sales. The largest item consists of
salaries, etc., $190,667.92, being approximately 3.80% of the total sales of
$5,014,742.09. It must, however, be borne in mind that the bulk of the sales
are made in single bottles and record has to be kept of every bottle at the Central
Office. The amount written off for breakages is $1,281.17, or .02% of the sales.
Under the present system of cost records it is the only item of stock which
cannot be checked, and should be subject to the closest supervision by the
management.
When bulk liquor is bottled it is usually found that small overages, or
shortages occur, due partly to the fact that the quantities invoiced in bulk vary
slightly from the actual quantities received, and perhaps also to a certain
amount of wastage in bottling through dripping and other causes.
We believe, however, that the bottling is carefully done and supervised and
that the actual number of bottles reported as having been produced are taken
into the stock record, but think it well to draw attention to these variations so
that you may be familiar with the circumstances.
Net Profit and Loss Account — Schedule 3. __
This schedule shows the total sales for the year, including sales of alcohol
and sales to hospitals, and miscellaneous receipts, and the net profits after
charging up the cost of alcohol sold and liquors sold to hospitals, and writing off
the expenditure on machinery, equipment, furniture and alterations to building.
The percentage of net profits to total sales was 16.71%.
Yours faithfully,
Clarkson, Gordon & Dilworth.
32 REPORT OF THE BOARD OF Xo. 20
ONTARIO GOVERNMENT DISPENSARIES
Balance Sheet, 31st October, 1925
Assets
Real Estate and Buildings:
Land, 69 Simcce Street S20,0C0 00
Garage Building, 69 Simcoe Street 14,441 37
834,441 37
Land and Buildings, 154 Wellington Street West 205,000 00
$239,441 37
Less: Reserve for depreciation of buildings 17,019 08
S222A22 29'
Cash and Bank Balances:
Petty Cash S2,525 00
In Dominion Bank, Toronto 145,263 44
147,788 44
Accounts Receivable:
Hospitals end other instituticrs, etc $8,367 42
Freight claims and dut}' recoverable 876 97
Accrued Bank interest 1,992 55
Prepaid charges, stan-ps, etc 422 29
11,659 23
' nventories:
Stock at cost (Schedule 5) $742,396 24
Stock in transit (Schedule 5) 164,195 89
Cases, barrels, etc., en hand 489 51
Stationerv and supplies 6,558 85
913,640 49
$1,295,510 45
Liabilities
Accounts payable $149,946 99
Reserve fcr supplies and contingencies 15,297 08
Surplus:
Balance at 1st November, 1924 SI. 183,443 38
Profit lor year 846,823 00
$2,030,266 38
Less: Paid to Provincial Treasurer 900,000 00
1,130,266 38
Contingent Liabilities:
For undelivered orders $24,820 00
For duty on stocks in bond 442,817 98
Duty and inland freight on goods in transit 342,751 94
$1,295,510 45
Referred to in our report of this date attached.
Clarkson, Gordon & Dilworth,
Chartered Accountants^
Toronto, 11th January, 1926.
1926
LICENSE COMMISSIONERS
33
ONTARIO GOVERNMENT DISPENSARIES
Profit and Loss Account for Year ending 3 1st October, 1925
Dispensary No. 1
Toronto
Dispensary No. 2
Toronto
Dispensary No. 3
Hamilton
Amount
Per-
centage
Amount
Per-
centage
Amount
Per-
centage
Liquors on hand, 1st Novem-
ber, 1924
S c.
36,859 22
1,541,281 14
409 8C
1.76
73.41
.02
S c.
22,922 97
395,625 11
4.25
73.45
$ c.
36,067 03
472,803 84
7 OC
5 63
Stock purchased from Centra!
Warehouse
73 86
Returns to stock
Deduct:
Breakage recoverable. . . .
1,578,550 16
75.15
418,548 08
77.70
508,877 87
25 43
120 84
79.49
Breakage, interior and irre-
coverable
305 76
.02
146 65
.03
02
Transfers
Stock on hand, 31st October,
1925
32,006 78
1.52
20,620 85
3.S-
32,987 15
5. 15
32,312 54
1.54
20,767 5?
3.8(
33,133 46
5.17
Cost of stock sold . . .
1,546,237 62
2,099,424 56
73 . 65
100. OC
397,780 5C
538,671 22
73 . 8-^
ICO.CC
475,744 41
640,154 33
74 3?
Sales
100.00
Gross profit on sales
553,186 94
26.35
140,850 73
26. If
164,409 92
25.68
Deduct:
Operating expenses
94,938 03
26,507 65
60,979 35
4.52
1.28
2,91
29,119 92
1,763 15
2,760 57
5.41
.32
.51
39,342 93
7,581 27
16,476 CC
6 15
Discounts
1 18
Delivery and mail order ex-
pense
2.57
182,825 03
8.71
33,643 6^
6.25
63,4C0 2C
9.90
Net profit
370,361 91
17.64
107,247 05
19.91
101,OC9 72
15.78
Comparative St.\tement of Percentage of Sales, etc., Attributable to
E.\CH Dispensary
Counter sales
Mail order sales
Cost of stock sold
Gross profit
Operating expenses
Discounts
Delivery and mail order ship-
ping
Net profit .
$ c.
1,416,131 94
683,292 62
1,546.237 62
553,186 94
94,938 03
26,507 65
60,979 35
370,361 91
41. 5C
42 . 65
41.72
42.27
34.46
45.17
43.40
44.45
i c.
538,671 23
397,780 5C
140,850 73
29,119 92
1,763 15
2,760 57
107,247 05
15.75
10.73
10. 7e
10.57
2.9e
1,96
12.87
455,682 55
184,471 34
475,744 41
164,409 92
39,342 93
7,581 27
16,476 OC
101,009 72
13.35
11.51
12.84
12.56
14.28
12.73
11.72
12.12
34
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF
No. 20
ONTARIO GOVERNMENT DISPENSARIES
Profit and Loss Account for Year ending 31st October, 1925 — Continued
Dispensary No. 4
London
Dispensary No. 5
Windsor
Dispensary No. 6
Kingston
Amount
Per-
centage
Amount
Per-
centage
Amount
Per-
centage
Liquors on hand, 1st November,
1924
$ c.
28,060 41
436,216 09
4.80
74.65
$ c.
29,081 89
'178,198 80
11.88
72.79
$ c.
35,452 79
309,444 36
2 25
8 43
Stock purchased from Central
Warehouse
73 57
Returns to stock
Deduct:
Breakage recoverable
Breakage, interior and irrecov-
erable
Transfers
464,276 50
162 05
125 10
79.45
.03
.02
207.280 69
569 88
42 95
225 00
25,598 19
84.67
.23
.02
.09
10.46
344,899 40
287.38
35.30
82.00
.07
.01
Stock on hand, 31st October,
1925
30,702 23
5.25
31,636 32
7.52
30,989 38
5.30
26,436 02
10.80
31,959 00
7.60
Cost of stock sold
433,287 12
584,353 66
74.15
100.00
180,844 67
244,822 31
73 . 87
100.00
312,940 40
420,623 54
74.40
Sales
100.00
Gross profit on sales
151.066 54
25.85
63.977 64
26.13
107.683 14
25 . 60
Deduct:
Operating expenses
33,103 64
9,428 14
19,322 21
5.66
1.61
3.31
17,970 39
2,135 94
3,275 58
7.34
.87
1.34
24,261 57
6,504 39
19,947 22
5.77
Discounts ■
1.55
Delivery and mail order expense.
4.74
61,853 99
10.58
23,381 91
9.55
50,713 18
12.06
Net profit
89,212 55
15.27
40,595 73
16.58
56,969 96
13.54
Comparative Statement of Percentage of S.a.les, etc., Attributable to
Each Dispensary — Continued
Counter sales
Mail order sales. . .
Cost of stock sold . .
Gross profit
Operating expenses.
Discounts
Delivery and mail order shipping
Net profit
vS c.
325,307 3,S
259,046 28
433,287 12
151,066 54
33,103 64
9,428 14
19,322 21
89,212 55
9.53
16.17
1 1 . 69
1 1 . 54
12.02
15.83
13.75
10.71
S c.
207,832 10
36,990 21
180,844 67
63,977 64
17,970 39
2,135 94
3,275 58
40,595 73
6.09
2.31
4.89
4.89
6.52
3.58
2.33
4.87
S c.
176,132 90
244,490 64
312,940 40
107,683 14
24,261 57
6,504 39
19,947 22
56,969 96
5.16
15.26
8.44
8.23
8.81
10.92
14.20
6.84
1926
LICENSE COMMISSIONERS
35
ONTARIO GOVERNMENT DISPENSARIES
Profit and Loss Account for Year ending 31st October, 1925 — Continued
Dispensary No. 7
Ottawa
Dispensary No. 8
Fort William
Total
Amount
Per-
centage
Amount
Per-
centage
Amount
Per-
centage
Liquors on hand, 1st Novem-
ber, 1924
Stock purchased from Central
Warehouse
S c.
25,751 27
210,814 70
6 15
9.24
75 . 66
S c.
28,422 43
155,526 59
5 50
13.66
74.75
$ c.
242,618 01
3,699,910 63
430 70
4.84
73.78
Returns to stock. . .
.01
Deduct:
Breakage recoverable
Breakage, interior and irre-
coverable
236,572 12
118 96
49 19
84.90
.04
.02
183,954 52
189 44
64 43
88.41
.09
.03
3,942,959 34
1,353 14
890 26
225 00
234,545 78
78.63
.03
.02
Transfers
Stock on hand, 31st October,
1925
29,492 55
10.58
31,501 63
15.14
4.68
29,660 70
10.64
31,755 50
15.26
237,014 18
4.73
Cost of stock sold
206,911 42
278,628 74
74.26
100.00
152,199 02
208,063 72
73.15
100.00
3,705,945 16
5,014,742 09
73.90
Sales
100.00
Gross profit on sales
71,717 32
25.74
55,864 70
26.85
1,308,796 93
26.10
Deduct:
Operating expenses
19,359 43
2,115 14
10,037 16
6.95
.76
3.60
17,375 05
3,131 91
7,723 21
8.35
1.51
3.71
275,470 96
59,567 63
140,521 30
5.49
Discounts. . .
1.19
Delivery and mail order ex-
pense
2.80
31,511 73
11.31
28,230 17
13.57
475,559 89
9.48
Net profit
40,205 59
14.43
27,634 53
13.28
833,237 04
16.62
Comparative Statement of Percentage of Sales, etc.. Attributable to
Each 'Disvv.^SARY^Continued
Counter sales
S c.
152,202 43
126,426 31
206,911 42
71,717 32
19,359 43
2,115 14
10,037 16
4.46
7.89
5.58
5.48
7.03
3.55
7.14
S c.
140,565 53
67,498 19
152,199 02
55,864 70
17,375 05
3,131 91
7,723 21
4.12
4.21
4.11
4.27
6.31
5.26
5.50
S c.
3,412,526 50
1,602,215 59
3,705,945 16
1,308,796 93
275,470 96
59,567 63
140,521 30
100.00
Mail order sales
Cost of stock sold. . .
100.00
100.00
Gross profit
Operating expenses
Discounts . . .
100.00
100.00
100.00
Delivery and mail order ship-
ping, . .
100.00
Net profit
40,205 59
4.82
27,634 53
3.32
833,237 04
100.00
36
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF
No. 20
ONTARIO GOVERNMENT DISPENSARIES
Operating Expenses for Year ending 31st October, 1925
Dispensar
Toroi
y No. 1
ito
Dispensar
Toroi
y No. 2
ito
Dispensa
Hann
ry No. 3
Iton
Amount
Per-
centage
Amount
Per-
centage
Amount
Per-
centage
Salaries
$ c.
31,388 00
1.50
$ c.
10,766 72
2.00
S c.
15,034 82
2 35
Executive Salaries
Rentals and taxes
556 08
.03
1,500 00
.28
3,000 00
47
Auditing
Travelling expenses
Insurance .... . .
509 59
519 71
1,216 46
95 8C
.02
.02
,06
574 59
16 Ot
287 05
53 5C
.11
'.Oi
721 71
259 97
553 55
117 72
11
Postage . . ...
05
Stationery
09
Telephone
02
Telegrams
Breakage
305 24
.01
146 69
.03
120 84
.02
Bottling expense
Legal expense
Expense supplies
Light, heat and power
Repairs and maintenance
Sundries
Freight and express
719 94
400 3C
424 47
219 14
.0-1
,02
.02
.01
282 7J
396 U
31 31
33 75
.05
.07
.01
.01
289 92
947 7^
126 8/
266 66
.04
.15
.02
.04
Truck maintenance
Pack'ing
Proportion, Chief Censor's De-
partment, expense
Proportion, Central Office ex-
penses . .
9,213 95
29,320 77
20,048 58
.44
1.4C
.95
2,364 12
7,523 13
5,144 07
.4-1
1.4C
.95
2,809 5G
8,940 45
6,113 15
.44
1 40
Proportion, Central Warehouse
expenses
.95
Total general expenses
94,938 03
4.52
29,119 92
5.4G
39,342 93
6.15
Total cash discounts
26,907 65
1.25
1,763 15
.33
7,581 27
1.18
Prepaid freight and express ....
Cartage.
48,027 83
2.29
13,197 22
2.06
Truck maintenance
6,649 90
6,301 62
.32
3C
2,760 57
.51
1,260 2C
2,018 5?
.20
Packing materials
.31
Total mail order and delivery
expenses
60,979 35
2.91
2,760 57
.51
16,476 00
2.57
Total operating expenses
182,825 03
8,71
33,643 68
6.24
63,400 20
9.90
1926
LICENSE COMMISSIONERS
37
ONTARIO GOVERNMENT DISPENSARIES
Operating Expenses for Year ending 31st October, 1925 — Continued
Dispensar
Lond
y No. 4
on
Dispensar
Wind
V No. 5
sor
Dispensary No. 6
Kingston
Amount
Per-
centage
Amount
Per-
centage
Amount
Per-
centage
$ c.
12,463 08
2.13
$ c.
7,337 42
3.0C
$ c.
8,955 00
2 13
Executive salaries
Rentals and taxes
1,600 00
.28
2,190 00
.89
1,200 00
29
Auditing
Travelling expenses
Insurance
1,279 09
315 50
368 94
94 51
6 69
110 32
.22
.05
.06
.02
^02
812 25
135 78
160 16
62.16
7 31
46 09
.33
.06
.07
.03
.02
895 35
264 90
316 16
96.56
.33
38 03
21
Postage
.06
Stationery
08
Telephone
02
Breakage
.01
Bottling expense
Expense supplies
258 81
76 58
37 30
186 75
.04
.01
.01
.03
152 33
153 56
51 08
30 62
.06
.06
.02
.01
180.07
104 05
122 86
351 00
.04
Light, heat and power
Repairs and maintenance
.02
.03
.08
Freight and express
Packing
Proportion, Chief Censor's De-
partment expense
2,564 61
8,161 14
5,580 32
.44
1.40
.95
1,074 47
3,419 21
2,337 95
.44
1.40
.95
1,846 03
5,874 47
4,016 76
44
Proportion, Central Ofifice ex-
1.40
Proportion, Central Warehouse
expenses
.95
Total general expenses
33,103 64
5.66
17,970 39
7.34
24,261 57
5.76
Total cash discounts
9,428 14
1.61
2,135 94
.87
6,504 39
1.55
Prepaid freight and express. . . .
Cartage
15,933 78
2.73
2,031 20
.83
17,098 45
413 20
4.06
.10
988 62
2,399 81
.17
.41
988 83
255 55
.40
.11
Packing materials
2,435 57
.58
Total mail order and delivery
expenses
19,322 21
3.31
3,275 58
1.34
19,947 22
4.74
Total operating expenses
61,853 99
10.58
23,381 91
9.55
50,713 18
12.05
38
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF
No. 20
ONTARIO GOVERNMENT DISPENSARIES
Operating Expenses for Year ending 31st October, 1925 — Continued
Salaries
Executive salaries
Rentals and taxes
Auditing
Travelling expenses
Insurance
Postage
Stationery
Telephone
Telegrams
Breakage
Bottling expense
Legal expense
Expense supplies
Light, heat and power
Repairs and maintenance. . .
Sundries
Freight and express
Truck maintenance
Packing
Proportion, Chief Censor's
partment expense
Proportion, Central Office
penses
Proportion, Central Warehouse
expenses
Dispensary No. 7
Ottawa
Amount
«i c.
8,020 37
1,800 00
916 72
196 48
224 06
92 71
3 07
49 71
Per-
centage
65
De-
Total general expenses .
Total cash discounts.
Prepaid freight and express.
Cartage
Truck maintenance
Packing materials
Total mail order and delivery ex-
penses
Total operating expenses.
Ill 00
64 56
6 70
99 08
1,222 84
3,891 35
2,660 78
19,359 43
2,115 14
7,870 87
991 53
1,174 76
10,037 16
31,511 73
Dispensary No. 8
Fort William
Amount
% c.
7,527 28
1,800 00
Per-
centage
3.62
Chief
Censor's
Department
Amount
,87
.02
.03
.44
1.40
.95
6.94
76
2.82
.36
.42
3.60
11.30
1,253 58
132 34
166 49
61 00
4 14
64 43
80 83
201 54
80 12
197 45
913 16
2,905 77
1,986 92
17,375 05
3,131 91
5,410 83
1,448 76
863 62
7,723 21
28.230 17
.03
.44
1.40
.95
8.35
1.50
2.60
3.71
13.56
15,236 38
278 04
48 81
2,158 16
3,111 85
93 90
332 83
257 75
124 21
366 75
22,008 68
1926
LICENSE COMMISSIONERS
39
ONTARIO GOVERNMENT DISPENSARIES
Operating Expenses for Year ending 31st October, 1925 — Continued
Central
Warehouse
Airount
Central
Office
Amount
Total
Amount
Per-
centage
Salaries
Executive salaries
Rentals and taxes
Auditing
Travelling expenses
Insurance
Postage
Stationery
Telephone
Telegrams
Breakage
Bottling expense
Legal expense
Expense supplies
Light, Heat and Power
Repairs and maintenance
Sundries
Freight and express
Truck maintenance
Packing
Proportion, Chief Censor's Department ex
pense
Proportion, Central Office expenses
Proportion, Central Warehouse expenses. . .
Total general expenses
17,245 23
"4,562 74
3,141 41
319 63
107 39
48,193 62
8.500 00
556 08
4,000 00
2,910 90
875 00
501 10
1,415 66
362 94
118 84
399 n
544 ?>^
570 65
1,534 05
2,475 24
1,152 27
13,009 28
2,789 15
97 Zi
10 85
393 63
465 80
299 78
1,432 09
$ c.
182,167 92
8,500 00
18,982 94
4,000 00
2.910 90
11,028 10
4,540 02
8,140 01
1,238 19
140 i?^
1,281 17
544 i^
10 85
3,372 74
4,602 15
3,779 89
4,335 56
13,009 28
2,789 15
97 i?<
47,888 57
70,036 29
275.470 96
Total cash discounts.
59,567 63
Prepaid freight and express.
Cartage
Truck maintenance
Packyig materials
109,570 18
413 20
15,088 41
15,449 51
Total mail order and delivery expenses.
Total operating expenses
140,521 30
475,559 89
1.63
.17
.38
.10
.06
.22
.09
.16
.02
'62
.01
.07
.09
.07
.09
.26
.05
5.49
1.19
2.18
.01
.30
.31
2.80
9.48
40 REPORT OF BOARD OF LICENSE COMMISSIONERS No. 20
Schedule No. 3
ONTARIO GOVERNMENT DISPENSARIES
NET PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR YEAR ENDING 31st OCTOBER, 1925
Percentage
to Total
Cost of stock sold at Dispensaries (Schedule 1 ) $3,705,945 16 Sales
Cost of stock sold to hospitals 32,435 51
Cost of alcohol sold S66,427 09
Less:
Dutv recoverable bv hospitals 'per contra) . 55,206 54
11,220 55
83,749,60122 74.02
Operating Expenses (Schedule 1 1 $275,470 96
Discounts (Schedule 1) 59,567 63
Mail Order Expense (Schedule li 140,521 30
475,559 89 9.39
Machinery , Equipment and furniture — balance written off 1,615 02 .03
Cash shortages _ 7 01
Net profit 846,823 00 16 71
$5,073,606 14 100.15
Percentage
to Total
Sales at Dispensaries (Schedule 1) $5,014,742 09 Sales
" to hospitals, etc 37,332 47
" of alcohol to hospitals $69,129 42
Less:
Dutv recoverable by hospitals (per contra). 55,206 54
13,922 88
$5,065,997 44 100
Sundry Receipts:
Sales of empties, scrap, etc S2,270 49
Interest on bank balances 5,259 00
Miscellaneous receipts 79 21
7,608 70 .15
$5,073,606 14 100.15
Schedule No. 4
ONTARIO GOVERNMENT DISPENSARIES
Sl'MMARV OF CENTRAL WAREHOUSE STOCK ACCOUNT FOR YEAR
ENDING 31sT OCTOBER, 1925
Stock on hand 1st November, 1924 $645,479 97
Purchases 1.298,786 61
Duty 2,285,815 7.?
Freight Inwards and Marine Insurance 70,108 15
Cost of bottling liciuors 16,053 90
$4,316,244 36
Less :
Claims and breakages 9,620 67
$4,306,623 69
Cost of Shipments to Dispensaries:
Dispensarv No. 1, Toronto $1,541,281 14
" ' 2, Toronto 395,625 1 1
" 3, Hamilton 472,803 84
" 4. London 436.216 09
5, Windsor 178,198 80
" 6, Kingston 309,444 36
" 7, Ottawa 210,814 70
« 8, Fort William 155.526 59
— — $3,699,910 63
Cost of sales to hospitals and other institutions 98,862 60
Stock on hand 31st October. 1925 507,850 46
$4,306,623 69
Ontario Department of Agriculture
REPORT
OF THE
Minister of Agriculture
Province of Ontario
FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1925
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO
ONTARIO
TORONTO
Printed and Published by Clarkson W. James, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty
1926
tHODUOEDBy
Ignited Pfcss^
REPORT
OF THE
Minister of Agriculture for Ontario
1925
To His Honour Colonel Henry Cockshutt,
Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario.
May It Please Your Honour:
I have the honour to submit the Annual Report of this Department for the
fiscal year ending October 31st, 1925.
It is gratifying to report that the year has witnessed further substantial
progress in the agricultural industry. For some years past the adjustment of
agricultural production and prices has been one of the acute features of "after
the war" conditions. The deflation of prices not only occasioned distress to those
engaged in the agricultural industry but also had an important bearing on other
phases of commercial prosperity. The past season, while marked by many
unfavourable features, has, on the whole, proven an advance over previous
years. The season witnessed the finest crops which Eastern Ontario has produced
in possibly twenty-five years, whereas the shortage of moisture seriously reduced
crops in Western Ontario. The returns from field crops were therefore slightly
lower than the previous year, but the better prices prevailing for live stock
products more than offset this disadvantage. The figures of the value of
agricultural products in Ontario for the years 1922 and 1925 are given below
as illustrating the definite progress towards better and more stable conditions
which has been made:
Field crops
Farm animals
Wool
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Poultry and eggs
Fur farming
Maple products
Tobacco
Flax fibre
Clover and grass seed
Honey
$394,653,000 $477,159,000
Apart from the work of the Department, it may be mentioned that the
Agricultural Inquiry Committee, appointed by the Legislature at a previous
session, was asked to continue on a modified scale during the past year. They
[31
1922
1925
$222,599,000
$250,466,000
35,468,000
58,041,000
818,000
1,207,000
87,526,000
100,968,000
16,200,000
22,365,000
24,108,000
31,648,000
124,000
500,000
1,300,000
1,716,000
2,758,000
5,276,000
105,000
750,000
3,647,000
2,822,000
1,400,00
REPORT OF No. 21
devoted attention to a number of matters of practical importance to the
agricultural industry and contemplate submitting a further report to the
Legislature at its next session.
As a result of the consideration given by the Agricultural Committee of
the Legislature, the Department during the past year gave some special
attention to two closely related subjects: Eradication of Weeds, and Use of
Better Seed. It is recognized that the weed nuisance is assuming serious
proportions and it was felt that the highways are a source by which these
injurious weed seeds are spread. Consequently a letter was addressed by the
Minister of Agriculture and the Minister of Highways to all the municipal
councils under whose jurisdiction this matter rests. Municipalities were urged
to have the weeds destroyed in time to prevent the dissemination of seeds and
action was taken along these lines in many municipalities. The subject, however,
is one which deserves the joint interest and action of individuals and municipalities.
As to the use of better seed, it is recognized that seed-cleaning equipment is
essential. A survey was made by the Department to determine the number,
kind and location of power-cleaning plants in Ontario at the present time.
A total of 207 machines were located, 144 in Western Ontario and 63 in Eastern
and Northern Sections of the Province. Of these, 98 were reported as available
to farmers in their communities for seed-cleaning purposes, 21 were reported as
not being available and as to the remaining 88 no information on this point was
given. It is felt that these machines could be used to a greater extent than at
present and that where such equipment was not available an effort should be
made to supply other equipment. Existing organizations such as the agricultural
societies might be used for this purpose or groups of farmers' organizations
established to provide the necessary equipment. In the meantime the Depart-
ment is planning to equip a box car with seed-cleaning machinery and with the
co-operation of the railways, conduct demonstrations in many districts throughout
the Province during the coming winter or early spring.
Detailed information as to the work of the Department is given in the
following pages, under the heads of the different branches under which the
Department is organized. It is safe to say that in no year has there been such a
large amount of useful and effective work carried out and it is also gratifying to
note the ever-increasing desire to improve the quality of the products of the farm.
All of which is respectfully submitted.
John S. Martin,
Minister of Agriculture.
I
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
ONTARIO AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE
The following are the figures for attendance in each course held throughout
the year: —
Figures for general courses include students of winter term and new students
of fall term.
General Course 304
Sp)ecialists in General Course Work 8
Dairy Courses 115
Stock and Seed Judging T5-
Poultry Raising 44
Horticulture 83
Apiculture iS
Drainage and Drainage Surveying 10
Farm Power 56
Spraving 26
757
Domestic Science (at Macdonald Institute) 416
Girls' Conference (Junior Women's Institute) 270
Summer Courses:
High School Teachers — 1st year, 40; 2nd year, 12 52
Public School Teachers — 1st year, 70; 2nd year, 41 Ill
School for Rural Leadership 84
High School Teachers (3rd vear. Specialists) 5
- — 252
Total 1,695
AXIIMAL HUSBANDRY AND FARM DEPARTMENT
The College farm produced a good all-around crop in 1925. Hay was light
with the exception of alfalfa. Spring grains were light in straw but produced
good yields of grain. Corn was a bumper crop and roots were above average.
Three clydesdale fillies were added to the horse stock during the year and
one foal raised. Excellent horse classes are now available in both clydesdales and
percherons. Experimental horse work was continued on cost of maintenance of
work horses.
The beef cattle herd was never stronger numerically or individually. A very
successful experiment was completed in producing baby beef on skim milk, and
the work on maintenance costs of sires and females of different ages was carried
forward .
The dairy herd shows more quality and uniformity than ever, and, for the
first time, a dairy bull calf topped the annual sale at $345. Experimental work
has been carried forward on cost of maintenance and production and some
excellent work on veal is being carried forward.
The flock of sheep have come through the year satisfactorily and stock for
class room was never better. Production and maintenance costs were further
investigated.
The herds of hogs gave excellent account of themselves during the year
and paid handsomely. Maintenance costs, breed and type tests, feed tests and
experiments to ascertain the causes of soft bacon have been carried out success-
fully.
Two new bulletins were published during the year, one on beef cattle (No.
310) and one on dairy cattle (No. 311).
The annual live stock sale was a great success totalling over 89,600.
Steers sold as high as 22^ cents per pound.
REPORT OF Xo. 21
A slaughter house and cutting-room was equipped during the year, but work
in it has not been started.
The college judging team stood eleventh at the National Dairy Show at
Indianapolis in twenty-four teams, first at the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair,
winning the new Farmers' Dairy Trophy, and third among twenty-two teams at
the International, where they had high man with the record score of 924, fourth
man, and sixth man, and were first in horses, second in cattle, fifth in sheep and
twelfth in hogs, and had high man in horses and hogs.
FIELD HUSBANDRY DEPARTMENT
The work of the Field Husbandry Department, including lecturers, field
experiments, plant breeding, co-operative tests, correspondence, etc., has been
carried out with a good deal of satisfaction during the past year.
It is interesting to note that at the annual meeting of the Canadian Seed
Growers' Association held at Edmonton, in June, 1925, the two varieties of
grain, O.A.C. No. 144 oats and O.A.C. No. 211 soy beans, were placed on the
eligible list for Canadian registration. These were the only two varieties through-
out Canada that were so honoured on that occasion. They were both originated
at this college and are leaders in their respective classes. There are now eight
varieties of oats eligible for registration in Canada and in eight years' experiments
at Guelph the O.A.C. No. 144 has given decidedly the highest yields per acre of
these varieties. The O.A.C. No. 211 variety of soy beans is the only variety of
this class which can be registered. It is a high yielder of both fodder and of
grain. The grain is beautiful in appearance and excellent in quality.
At the Royal Winter Fair in Toronto in 1925, there were one hundred and
fifty entries of barley, winter wheat and late oats, including about a score of
varieties. It is worthy of note that three varieties originated at Guelph received
more prizes than the total number of prizes received by all others from over
Canada. At the Provincial Winter Fair, held a week before the Royal, the sam.e
three varieties, namely, O.A.C. No. 21 barley, O.A.C. No. 104 winter wheat and
O.A.C. No. 72 oats captured eighty per cent, of the prizes offered in these open
classes. Each of these varieties is showing up wonderfully well for appearance
and for excellent quality as well as for high records in production.
POULTRY DEPARTMENT
This year was one of the best for hatching chicks. Fewer chicks died in the
shell in the process of incubation than has been the case in many years. The
general belief is that the season, or more particularly the amount of sunshine,
was a very important factor in increasing the percentage hatch.
A number of feeding trials were conducted with the object of studying feeds
as these might influence the hatching power of eggs in particular and also as
these feeds might influence the number of eggs and the general health of the stock.
The results so far suggest that a combination of cod liver oil, or cod liver scrap,
with some form of milk appears to be the most satisfactory. About one to t\\o
per cent, of cod liver oil or cod liver scrap did not produce as good results when
fed with beef scrap or tankage, as they did with milk. Further trials are under
way.
The general average egg production was roughly the same as other years,
or about 160 eggs per bird. More attention in breeding work is given to breed
type and breed colour than was the case in former years.
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 7
An attempt was made this season to hatch and rear a few turkeys. The eggs
were hatched in an incubator and the poults were brooded around a stove
brooder. These birds were never allowed on the ground. The brooder house
floor and the small run out of doors were of cement. The turkeys weigh now,
December 1st, an average of seventeen pounds each. The ration for these birds
contained, roughly, two per cent, of cod oil. It is interesting to note that turkeys
eat a very large amount of green feed. Ten turkeys, in September, will consume
daily, with ease, two large heads of cabbage.
The extension work grows each year. There is more demand for lectures,
demonstrations, flock inspection, judging courses, etc., each year. There are
two hundred and eleven breeding stations, with over fifteen thousand hens.
The department supplies over eight hundred pedigreed cockerels to these
stations. The stations supply eggs for hatching for the school children. Ten
new stations were opened and thirteen were closed.
There were five hundred and fifty-six culling demonstrations conducted at
which 41,923 birds were handled, of which 15,378 were considered to be cull
birds, not worthy of keeping another season. For the first time a number of
birds were bled, or blood-tested, for disease. This work is of an experimental
nature.
Considerable work was done with culling schools, three and one month short
courses, also special lectures to poultry associations, judging at fairs, and exhibits
and lectures on live stock train.
CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT
In addition to the regular class work, which naturally forms the major part
of the work of this department, and the chemical examination of hundreds of
samples of miscellaneous materials for correspondents, the members of the
department have been able to do some experimental and investigational work.
There is a growing appreciation of the services rendered to the butter,
cheese and ice cream manufacturers. Their problems are many and complex,
for they have to deal with a complex and changeable material. The investiga-
tions emphasize the need of more scientific accuracy in the handling of milk and
its products if the best results are to be obtained.
The work in connection with wheat and flour has been continued and it is
gratifying to know that the help given the millers and bakers in the past has
resulted in the bread and cake manufacturers erecting and equipping a building
to be used by this department as a school of instruction for the bakers of the
country.
In the continued study of the soils of the province, the department has been
aided by grants of money by the Dominion Canners and the Dominion Sugar
Co., which has made it possible to extend the fertilizer experiments. A bulletin
on soil acidity and liming is in press and the results of the survey of the soils of
Kent County and the Niagara district is ready for the printer. Considerable
data has been gathered from experiments with various fertilizer materials applied
for wheat, potatoes, sugar beets, peas for canning, corn, beans, onions, and celery
which will also be put into bulletin form.
An effort is being made to study the composition of fodder plants, root crops,
the newer materials being used as insecticides and fungicides and other materials
that come to the department from time to time.
REPORT OF No. 21
EXPERIMENTAL WORK IN THE DAIRY DEPARTMENT
1. Sour cream was neutralized with lime to one, two and three per cent,
acid before pasteurizing. The butter scored highest and kept best in storage
from the lots reduced to one per cent. acid.
2. Lots of butter salted with an imported salt were compared with lots of
butter having a Canadian salt added. The lots having imported salt scored
highest when fresh, but lost more in flavour while in storage as compared with the
lots salted with Canadian salt.
3. Pasteurized milk for making cheddar cheese produced an average of
4.24 pounds more cheese per 1,000 pounds milk, as compared with raw milk, but
pasteurized cheese was not so good in quality.
4. "Loaf," "process" and "baby" cheddar cheese were made with satis-
factory results. A display of these cheese was sent to the Canadian National
Exhibition for the Ontario Department of Agriculture.
5. The use of "egg yolk powder" in ice cream mixes improved the whipping
quality of the mix and shortened the time of freezing, but did not show a constant
improvement in the quality of ice cream.
6. Sterilizing the surface of a market milk cooler with live steam before
cooling the milk reduced the average bacterial content addition, as a result of
cooling, from 2,500 to 250 bacteria per c.c.
7. Customers of the market milk branch preferred pasteurized to raw milk,
chiefly because the pasteurized milk did not sour so readily during hot weather.
In addition to the foregoing, the dairy department co-operated with the
chemistry department in a study of skim milk powders for bread manufacture;
with the poultry and animal husbandry departments in studies of animal nutri-
tion.
ENTOMOLOGY DEPARTMENT
The following is a summarv of the work of this department during the year
1924-25:—
1. Teaching and correspondence.
2. Enlarging and classifying the collection of Ontario insects.
3. Conducting research work on the European corn borer and the striped
cucumber bettle as major projects, and on the onion maggot, squash bug and
household pests as minor ones.
4. Extension work, —
(a) Calling the attention of the farmers to the menace of the corn borer,
familiarizing them with the methods of control and enlisting their co-operation
in putting these methods into practice in infested areas.
(b) Addressing public meetings, especially on corn borer and spraying. Over
thirty addresses were delivered.
(c) Organizing the spray supervision service, training the supervisors and
overseeing the work generally.
(d) Preparing circulars and leaflets and supplying the press from time to
time with articles on insect pests.
(e) Training and supervising orchard inspectors in the Niagara district.
(f) Answering emergency calls for help wherever there were special insect
problems requiring it.
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 9
BOTANY DEPARTMENT
In addition to the regular teaching work and correspondence of the depart-
ment, the following investigation and extension work was carried on during the
past year:
Co-operative experiments in weed eradication.
Purity tests on clover and grass seeds for farmers and seedsmen.
Investigation into the cause and means of control of root rot of canning
peas. Several strains of canning peas have been selected which show marked
resistance to this disease and appear to be satisfactory for canning purposes.
Experiments in the prevention of rhizoctonia or black scurf of potatoes. The
results of these experiments this year indicate that while rhizoctonia may be
prevented to a large extent by the use of strong solutions of corrosive sublimate,
such strong solutions have a tendency to retard the growth of the potato plants
and reduce the yield of marketable tubers.
Experiments to determine the distance that the summer spores (conidia) of
the fungus which causes apple scab are spread from diseased trees.
The members of this department co-operated with the fruit branch in carry-
ing on the spray service in apple orchards throughout the province. Mr. Evans
of this department had charge of this work in Huron County. Most satis-
factory results were obtained in nearly all the supervised orchards.
Experiments concerning the effects of various fungicides in the control of
cereal smuts. The so-called dry formaldehyde treatment again this year proved
most effective in the prevention of oat smut.
Special investigations into the plant disease problems of the Essex Peninsula
were carried on at the Ridgetown Agricultural Experiment Station. These
included work with beans for the selection of varieties resistant to mosaic and
anthracnose; experiments to control cucumber anthracnose in greenhouses by
spraying, and experiments for the control of onion smut. In these experiments
formalin of the strength of one pint to sixteen gallons of water, and applied at the
rate of 130 gallons to the acre, resulted in a yield of 560 bushels per acre. The
check plot with no treatment yielded 198 bushels per acre.
Experiments to test the effectiveness of Bordeaux mixture in the control of
blight of celery. The work this year again indicated that commercial control
could be obtained by frequent and thorough spraying with Bordeaux.
HORTICULTURE DEPARTMENT
A great deal of work has been done in labelling variety specimens on the
campus and throughout the grounds so that visitors can easily find out the
names of the particular varieties. This is a work which is necessary on account
of the large number of visitors. A considerable number of new varieties have been
added to our peony, iris, rose and gladiolus collections. These trial grounds have
proved of great interest to visitors.
In the orchard several seedlings have fruited for the first time, some of
which are proving interesting. A cross which seems to be giving excellent results
is spy and Mcintosh. All of the newer varieties of apples and small fruits have
been added to the plantations and a new grape plantation has been started.
APICULTURE DEPARTMENT
The outside work of the department, during the past year, has consisted of
apiary inspection, registration of beekeepers, extension work in connection with
the Ontario Beekeepers' Association and apiary demonstrations.
10 REPORT OF No. 21
The usual teaching work has been conducted and two short courses were held,
one in January and one in June.
During the year, twenty-five apiary demonstrations were held in different
parts of the province.
Members of the department also attended other meetings of beekeepers in
connection with the county beekeepers' associations.
At the last session of the Legislature an Act was passed requiring the regis-
tration of all beekeepers in the province. Much work was entailed in starting
this new system but 5,238 names have now been enrolled. The number of bee-
keepers in Ontario must be considerably larger than this and it is hoped to
complete the list in the near future. This registration should greatly assist in
combating foul-brood, on which 117 inspectors were employed for greater or
lesser periods during the season.
BACTERIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Five thousand five hundred and eighty-four legume cultures and one
thousand and twenty-one lactic cultures were prepared and sold to farmers and
dairymen applying for them yielding a revenue of $2,774.50.
A fourth laboratory analysis and field test of the commercial product known
as "Soilgro" was made by special request. The results of this test tallied with
those that we have previously reported and were to the effect that this product,
which retails at six dollars per gallon, is of no benefit to crops grown on ordinary
soil.
At the request of the director of dairying, we continued our investigation
of the yeast and mould contamination of butter. Eight hundred and ninety-eight
samples of butter were received from the butter grading station at Toronto
and reported on as to their yeast and mould content.
Numerous samples of water, milk, soil, foods and pathological specimens of
plants and animals were received for examination and reported on.
Fire blight was very severe in apple and pear orchards in some districts.
Demonstrations of the best methods of control were given in a number of orchards.
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT
The investigation into the economics of creamery operation has been com-
pleted and a publication issued which has met with favourable comment from
butter manufacturers and producers.
The field work on the marketing of live stock has been completed, most of
the report has been written and the transportation and market sections have
been given some publicity in the agricultural and farm weekly press.
In the market milk studies, which have been conducted for the past two
years, the department during the past year made a careful and sweeping survey
of the consumption of milk in cities, data being obtained from thousands of
families of varying purchasing power. This illuminating material, along with
accurate information on the volume and disposal of the seasonal surplus produc-
tion, one of the costly features of the milk business, will be included in a full
report of economics of the distribution of fluid milk now being prepared.
At the close of the year a study of the production and marketing of the
tobacco crop was inaugurated. This survey may be of value to the farmers of
the corn belt, with whom the ravages of the corn borer are causing reorganization
of the cropping systems heretofore followed.
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 1_1
The detailed cost programme of the department is being pushed as rapidly
as possible to a conclusion which will justify publication of accurate information
on the cost of producing the major farm products of Ontario.
In addition to the above-mentioned research projects, the department has
rendered services to farmers and their allied organizations in the following:
organization and reorganization of the Ontario Turnip Growers' Co-operative,
Ltd.; equitable freight rates on wheat for Ontario flour mills; establishment of
accounting systems in co-operative apple-marketing associations; organizations
of city milk producers' associations and assistance in civic milk investigations
conducted by municipal authorities.
PHYSICS DEPARTMENT
In addition to the teaching of the regular and summer school classes and the
answering of correspondents, the department has this year devoted itself to the
following lines of activity: —
(1) The course in mathematics has been extended to include calculus and
graphs for the specialists in science.
(2) Instruction and demonstrations in use of explosives for landclearing
has been added to the course for those who are this year graduating in the two
years' course.
(3) Instruction in radio receiving sets is being given to those taking the
science specialist course. A four-tube radio receiving set has been installed for
purposes of demonstration.
(4) A new bulletin has been issued to replace blue-prints issued in 1923-24
in connection with sewage disposal system.
(5) Several store-houses for vegetables have been built or equipped under
instruction from the department and recording thermometers are being placed
in one of these in order that continuous records of temperatures may be kept.
(6) The question of "Methods of Ventilation" of septic tanks is being
investigated.
(7) One lecture on spontaneous combustion in hay mows was broadcast from
station CKCL, Toronto, Ont., when it was designed to have the most beneficial
effects. A number of letters asking for more information were received from those
who' had listened in.
Drainage. — Work along the various branches of service to farmers interested
in drainage has been carried on with the very favourable results. Field men have
been exceptionally busy with surveys, inspection and the opening up of new
localities. Altogether over 5,000 acres were surveyed for the installation of tile.
During the winter special meetings were held in localities where drainage was
of interest. These were well attended and opportunities to discuss drainage
practices, costs and financing were afforded. Short courses were held at Guelph
and Chatham.
Considerable drainage on the college farm was completed early in the summer.
A drainage plot was installed at Spanish, and the machine was then moved to
eastern Ontario, where one plot was completed and another, which had to be left
until spring for completion, started.
From time to time, as conditions were favourable during the summer, we
photographed scenes for additions to our drainage film. We also took a complete
film on tile manufacturing.
12 REPORT OF No. 21
ONTARIO VETERINARY COLLEGE
While the last few years have been marked by a reduction in attendance
at all veterinary colleges, it is gratifying to report that a slight improvement
is noticeable this year. For the session which ended April 30th, 1925, a total of
(62 students were in regular attendance, of which 22 were in the first year class,
13 in the second year class, 12 in the third year class, and 15 in the senior class.
Of the senior class, the 15 successful candidates were graduated with the Degree
of Bachelor of Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc.) conferred by the University of
Toronto at Convocation on May 1st, 1925. During the present session, which
commenced on October 1st, 1925, a total of 66 students have registered, of
which 21 are in the first-year class, 21 in the second-year class, 12 in the third-
year class, and 12 in the senior class. It is worthy to note that the standard
of qualification for admission to the course is being well maintained, and, as a
result, a more suitable type of candidate is being enlisted for the profession.
The curriculum is being revised from time to time as appears necessary to
meet the needs. In general the subjects taught are becoming more diversified
and improvement is being made in the clinical facilities and laboratory exercises.
Instruction is afforded veterinary students in the subjects of chemistry, animal
husbandry, botany, English, civics, and economics by the staff of the Ontario
Agricultural College, and the staff of the Ontario Veterinary College give recip-
rocal instruction to agricultural students in the subjects of anatomy, materia
medica, obstetrics and common diseases of farm animals.
The details regarding matriculation requirements, and a description of the
subjects of instruction, are contained in the college calendar, which is distributed
to those interested.
In addition to the regular class lectures, laboratory and other instructional
work with students, several members of the college staff endeavour to conduct
such research and investigational work as their time and opportunity permit.
Reports relating thereto are given in the college report.
An extension service is in operation whereby veterinary surgeons and owners
of animals can send specimens to the college for laboratory examination. This
service is being freely availed of and a marked increase is noticeable in the
number of specimens being received for examination. In each case a detailed
report is sent to the one concerned. This service has been enlarged as regards
the wider application of the agglutination test of blood samples for infectious
abortion in cattle, for the detection of pullora infection causing white diarrhoea
in chickens, and the examination of fox feces for parasitic infestations. A large
amount of abortion vaccine has also been prepared for practising veterinarians
on request of owners desiring to have their cattle vaccinated for infectious
abortion. Likewise, a considerable quantity of avian diphtheria vaccine has
been prepared and distributed for use to veterinarians desiring same.
These various activities and services are dealt with fully in the college
report.
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 13
PUBLICATIONS AND STATISTICS
The work of compiling agricultural statistics was carried on in co-operation
with the Federal authorities. The results are published from time to time as
completed.
The distribution of the annual reports has been continued and the following
are the figures of the numbers printed for distribution: —
Minister's Report 2,500
The Ontario Agricultural College _2,500
The Experimental Union 50,000
Agricultural Societies and Field Crop Competitions 9,000
Horticultural Societies 20,000
Vegetable Growers' Associations 5,000
Ontario Veterinary College 4,000
Agricultural Development Branch 2,500
Stallion Enrolment Board 3,500
Agricultural Statistics 15,000
Fruit Growers' Association 4,000
Entomological Society 2,000
Beekeepers' Association 4,000
Women's Institute 32,000
Total 156,000
The following crop bulletins have been printed for distribution: —
161 December. 1924 ' 35,000
162 April, 1925 3,000
163 Mav, 1925 3,000
164 August, 1925 4,000
Other bulletins printed for distribution were: —
♦229 Smuts and Rusts 12,000
*287 Silos and Silage 6,000
♦290 Rural Literarv and Debating Society 12,000
♦292 Farm Poultr%- 12,000
♦304 Infectious Abortion of Cattle 6,000
♦305 Poultry Diseases 12,000
308 Culture of Tomatoes 12,000
309 Nut Culture 8,000
310 Beef Cattle 30,000
311 Dairy Cattle 30,000
312 Vegetables: Their Food \'alue and Preparation 30,000
313 Soil Acidity and Liming 40,000
Total 210,000
Circulars were printed for special distribution as follows: —
45 Leading Varieties of Oats 60,000
46 The Septic-Tank 32,000
47 The Corn Borer 50,000
Circulars without serial number: —
♦Food for the Family 25,000
♦Better English 6,000
♦New edition.
14 REPORT OF No. 21
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES BRANCH
Increasing interest is being taken in the work of the fairs and exhibitions of
the province. Exhibits have been more numerous than for many years and their
standard has reached a high pitch of perfection. This is noticeable not only in
live stock, but also in dairy and domestic products, ladies' work and kindred
articles displayed in main buildings. There is a revival of interest shown in
classes for light horses, which for a while, owing to the counter attractions of
automobiles, had not been as well filled as previously. Farmers are beginning to
find out that horses, light and heavy, have their places on farms as well as
tractors and automobiles, and are adjusting their operations accordingly. They
also find that horse breeding is still profitable when good sires and dams are used.
A noticeable feature in the live stock sections is that Canadian-bred horses
frequently stand at the head of their classes when in competition with imported
animals. This would indicate that our farmers are not dependent on imported
stock, and that they can raise equally good animals in Canada if more care is
taken in breeding and fitting.
The beneficial effects of the revision of those sections of the prize lists relating
to ladies' work and domestic products by departmental experts are very notice-
able. Exhibits, which had done service for years, are now a thing of the past and
their place is taken by displays more modern and up-to-date. The department
readily co-operates with societies which desire their prize lists revised, and does
all in its power to give them any assistance that they may require.
A number of agricultural societies, in revising their prize lists, are offering
prizes for market sheep and swine in addition to those offered for pedigreed breed-
ing stock. This new departure promises to be very successful and has already
been the means of largely increasing the exhibits and creating greater interest in
the work of fall fairs, which have adopted this system. It will certainly result in
improving the quality and increasing the supply of lambs and swine available
for export.
Forty-eight societies experienced losses in gate receipts owing to wet weather
and nine of these received the maximum grant of $500, six of them having
losses ranging from over $1,000 to $3,300. The agricultural societies
appreciate the action of the government in setting apart an appropriation of
$10,000 to assist societies which are unfortunate enough to experience rain or
snow on the days set apart for their exhibitions.
FIELD CROP COMPETITIONS
There is no falling off in the interest taken by the farmers of Ontario in the
standing and combined field crop competitions, the former of which have been
organized for eighteen years. The rules and regulations of the combined have
been carefully revised from time to time and are now well adapted to serve the
purpose for which they are drawn up, viz., to induce farmers and seed growers to
use every means at their disposal to improve the standard of their field crops.
Improvement in seed grain is best effected by the use of modern up-to-date seed
cleaning plants.
The displays of grain at the Canadian National and Central Canada exhibi-
tions, and at the Royal, Guelph and Ottawa Winter fairs created interest by
showing what excellent grain farmers in Ontario can grow. At the auction sale
of seed grain and potatoes at the Royal Show, the interest taken was shown by
the spirited bidding, and high prices realized, showing the marked interest taken
by agriculturists in the endeavour to improve their field crops.
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 15
The beneficial influence of these competitions is by no means confined to
those who take part in them. Looking over the catalogue of the Royal Winter
Fair, we find entered in the seed department many exhibitors who have not yet
become competitors in the standing field crop competitions, but who have been
encouraged by the success of their neighbours in the competitions, to try their
luck at a big exhibition, which is held late enough in the year to give growers an
opportunity to get their grain carefully cleaned and in a condition to make a good
impression on the judge. Those who meet with success will be found in the ranks
of the field crop competitors in the near future.
At many fairs in the province night pageants are being introduced and
are largely confined to the young people of the localities in which they are held.
This form of entertainment is meeting with the approval of many boards of
directors in the province and add materially to the social and financial sides of
exhibitions, and are also of educational value to the young folk taking part in
them.
Marked improvement is shown in many of the fair grounds of the province.
Many splendid buildings for housing live stock and other exhibits have been
erected during 1925. There is still need for this forward movement by the boards
of directors in many sections of the province. Everything about the grounds and
buildings of an agricultural society should be of educational value to the patrons.
Neatness and tidiness should prevail in every corner thereof. The outlook for
1926 is most encouraging.
The Ontario Field Crop and Seed Growers' Association is meeting a long-felt
want among the grain growers of the province and interest is being aroused as
to the establishment of seed cleaning plants in different parts of Ontario.
The membership for 1925 shows a marked increase over that of any previous
year, and a definite announcement is expected from the committee appointed to
investigate the possibilities of procuring cleaning machines that will do the
necessary work required by those interested in having their grain put in the best
possible shape for their own and market requirements. It has been suggested
by this committee that a section of the province be selected and two railway cars
be fitted up with specially improved machines and be moved from station to
station where farmers could bring in their grain to be thoroughly cleaned and at
the Same time see for themselves these machines in operation. The C.P.R. and
C.N. Railways have offered to provide these cars free of charge and move them
from point to point as required.
HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES
It is satisfactory to note the marvellous growth of the horticultural societies
in Ontario in recent years. In 1925, thirty-nine new societies became organized,
one-half being rural, making a total of 248, and the membership now stands at
over 55,000. Applications have already been received from twenty rural and
urban localities which intend organizing branches during 1926. There has been a
great improvement in the appearance of cities, towns, villages and townships
where the members of horticultural societies are carrying on their excellent work
with no thought of direct personal reward for same.
Among the societies organized are a number of rural ones with headquarters
in the townships. They have a large field of work before them, scarcely yet
touched, and will be of the greatest benefit to farmers, some of whom have hither-
to been indifferent to the surroundings of their homes and grounds, in which
16 REPORT OF No. 21
in many cases improvement could be effected with little outlay of time and
money.
The many highways which now radiate through the province are among the
inducements to those residing thereon to beautify their surroundings, and much
favourable comment is heard from tourists as to the many well-kept towns and
villages in Ontario through which they pass.
The department arranged for 160 meetings at which lectures were delivered
by a member of the staff of the Horticultural Societies' Branch. There were, in
addition, 400 gardens judged and a number of horticultural shows. Owing to the
limitation of the staff, many requests for lectures could not be filled. Other
educational work was the drawing up of plans for school trustees for the beauti-
fication of school grounds and war memorials, many of which were arranged for
by officers and directors of horticultural societies.
ONTARIO PLOWMEN'S ASSOCIATION
It is just fifteen years since a few enthusiastic leaders among the farmers of
Ontario met in a little room in the village of Richmond Hill and, after consulting^
together, decided to organize an institution that has become one of the most
outstanding in our banner province, favourably and widely known as the Ontario-
Plowmen's Association.
Few, indeed, were the plowmen who foregathered at the first match at Sunny
Brook Farm, and the twentieth century power machine end of it was represented
by one crudely constructed and now out-of-date tractor.
As manufacturers of farm machinery had practically ceased to exhibit at
fairs and exhibitions held in the province, it was decided by the officers and
directors of the Ontario Plowmen's Association, in order to make the organization
the success they hoped it would be, to add to the plowing match a machinery
exhibition, so as to demonstrate to assembled farmers the different types of
machines in operation, so that they for themselves could decide the most suitable
machines for their soil conditions, and the result has been most satisfactory to all
concerned. Every important implement manufacturer in Canada is now an
exhibitor at the Ontario Plowmen's great provincial match. Perhaps there never
has been an organization that has done so much to bring more closely together
manufacturers and farmers than this one, and it is gratifying to note the hearty
co-operation that now exists and the splendid financial assistance given in this
connection by the manufacturers whose dealing is largely with our farmers.
At the plowing match held by the Central Association at Brockville in 1925
the entries were the largest in the history of the organization. A full half-mile
of territory was covered by a tented city, and 30,000 farmers attended during
the four days of the match. There were 201 entries in the walking plow classes-
and sixty-seven in tractors, making a total of 268, about fifty entries more than
in previous years. A special feature of the Brockville match and one that created
great interest was the operation of an up-to-date seed cleaning machine. Manu-
facturers report that the sales of implements made were beyond their expectation.
As in previous years the Hydro-Electric Commission had in operation every
appliance used in Canadian farm homes, all propelled by electricity.
The interest created in the Ontario Plowmen's Association is shown in the
fact that the membership and number of new branches formed are greater than
ever before.
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 17
ONTARIO VEGETABLE GROWERS' ASSOCIATION
The importance of growing high-class vegetables to supply the needs of the
many thousands living in cities, towns and villages, cannot be overestimated.
In spite of many drawbacks, low prices, high cost of labour and the unfair com-
petition they are up against from United States growers, these sturdy, intensive
farmers are not discouraged, but are looking forward to the time when their
grievances will be remedied. They should not be obliged to compete against
the low standard types of citizens who are engaged in market gardening in the
Southern States and Mexico with their warmer climate and tariffs and trans-
portation discriminating in their favour. Ontario cities and towns are being
made the dumping ground for American surplus vegetable products and the
Federal Dumping Act is not being enforced. Consumers in towns and cities
should whenever and wherever possible purchase Canadian grown fruit and
vegetables.
The appointment of a vegetable field man by the department has been much
appreciated and the results have been most satisfactory to all concerned. The
association had in 1925 the largest increase in branches and membership since
it was organized. The members are becoming imbued with the spirit of
co-operation both in purchasing their supplies and the sale of their products.
Considerable assistance was extended in the matter of marketing.
With better transportation facilities and a reasonable protective tariff
for their industry, the growers will be enabled to carry on and continue to pro-
duce, as they are now doing, the finest vegetables on this continent.
REPORT OF
No. 21
LIVE STOCK BRANCH
Activities in the special interests of live stock have covered a very wide
range.
ONTARIO PROVINCIAL WINTER FAIR
The Winter Fair held in Guelph, November 10th to 13th, 1924, from the
standpoint of average excellence of exhibits, was possibly the best show in its
history. The only drawback to its complete success was the limited entries in
poultry and a lessened attendance.
It is becoming increasingly difficult for the number of winter fairs existing
in the Province to be carried on satisfactorily, owing to the necessity of rounding
out dates for each show which would meet the requirements for that section of
Ontario, and which also would not have an injurious effect upon other shows
held in the Province.
Summary of Entries and Gate Receipts, 1915 to 1924
Heavy Horses
Light Horses
Beef Cattle
Dairy Cattle
Sheep
Sheep Carcasses
Wool
Swine
Swine Carcasses
Seeds
Fowls
Turkeys and Water
Fowl
Pigeons and Pet Stock
Dressed Poultry
Gate Receipts
1915
257
119
258
146
422
82
353
56
331
4,218
346
604
185
S4,363
1916
209
93
195
114
389
79
27
246
38
374
4,123
396
681
208
$4,504
1917
219
113
178
105
457
81
21
264
28
252
4,588
462
997
166
S4,959
1918
305
93
260
134
588
96
29
302
45
394
4,730
455
1,002
136
$2,770
1919
282
60
270
134
536
93
49
302
48
350
5,066
449
1,072
179
$4,380
1920
256
44
312
74
536
96
40
301
34
291
3,918
367
587
186
$7,984
1921
286
50
367
101
716
121
43
287
33
282
4,154
441
715
277
$6,202
1922
225
51
387
99
768
179
54
391
134
295
3,817
372
763
273
55,286
1923
191
35
317
87
581
112
42
273
34
308
1,570
458
378
290
$2,826
1924
254
32
305
38
424
81
41
153
45
372
794
359
247
14.5
$2,813
HORSE SHOWS
The following spring horse shows have received grants for the fiscal year,
November 1st, 1924, to October 31st, 1925:
Association
No. of Entries
Prize Money
Amount of Grant
Bradford
80
40
33
95
56
64
$300 97
120 00
8,258 86
98 00
394 50
165 00
170 00
652 00
$75 00
Bright
Cobourg
Drayton
50 00
600 00
50 00
Huron Central
75 00
Linwood
St. Clements
Toronto Open Air
50 00
50 00
300 00
$1,250 00
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 19
LOCAL POULTRY ASSOCIATIONS
Number of Associations holding a Show during the Fiscal Year 66
Number of Associations submitting a Report 55
Total Prize Money Paid by the above Associations $11,181.65
Total Number of Entries from Reports of the above Associations 23,087
Number of Associations having a Credit Balance 41
Average Credit Balance for each of these Associations $69.65
Number of Associations having a Deficit 13
Average Deficit for each of these Associations $56.00
Number of Judges Supplied 65
Number of Lecturers Supplied 20
Total Amount of Grants Paid to Local Associations $2,610.00
Total Expenditure in connection with Local Poultry Associations, Judges, Lecturers,
Grants, Confederation, etc $5,937 . 99
Extract from Order ix Counxil, Governing Organization of Local
Poultry Associations
No local poultry association shall be approved by the Ontario Poultry
Confederation or recognized by the Minister of Agriculture until it has a paid-
up membership of sixty bona-fide poultry keepers not members of any other
poultry association.
Not more than one association shall be recognized in any city with the
exception of cities with a population of 200,000 or more, and not n>ore than one
poultry association shall be recognized in any electoral district unless such
district includes a city under 200,000, when an additional association may be
recognized in such city.
20
REPORT OF
No. 21
STALLION ENROLMENT
During the season of 1925, there were 1,269 stallions enrolled, which is a
slight increase over that of the previous year. The following table shows the
enrolment by breeds and counties: —
Summary for the Province of Ontario Showing by Counties the Number of Different
Breeds of Stallions Enrolled During 1925
County
•V
U
c
o
u
(J
a;
Q
c
"So
<u
c
.2
'-3
c
u
u
c
a
0
CO
u
CQ
C
a
CO
s
0
c
in
c
3
3:
a
0
c
E
0
'J
u
0
c
c
0
oa
.Si
'c
0
cx
Total Horses
Enrolled
Brant
4
32
26
20
9
19
6
6
3
11
4
30
9
2
10
34
8
32
9
8
4
1
28
4
13
33
8
18
28
15
6
2
14
/
35
4
21
12
3
30
7
30
17
3
6
9
10
5
7
5
10
15
8
1
3
1
3
13
Bruce
1
9
5
2
5
4
2
1
4
1
3
6
3
1
6
13
4
5
4
2
4
3
12
1
1
53
Carleton
45
Dufferin
28
Dundas
1
3
22
Durham
2
32
Elgin
21
Essex
24
Frontenac
1
1
17
Glengarry
1
2
1
15
Grenville
9
Grev
7
7
4
9
13
19
11
8
2
4
3
17
12
7
3
9
8
8
14
6
9
14
3
12
2
7
10
46
Haldimand
20
Halton
1
9
Hastings
26
Huron
"4
1
61
Kent
33
Lambton
1
1
54
Lanark
24
Leeds
12
Lennox and Addington
12
Lincoln
7
Middlesex
59
Norfolk
1
17
Northumberland
3
2
6
1
5
5
1
1
2
1
7
1
2
5
2
"1
1
26
Ontario
3
1
1
1
2
42
Oxford
26
Peel
30
44
Peterborough
36
15
Prince Edward
12
Renfrew
32
Russell ....
14
Simcoe
1
1
57
Stormont
-
10
Victoria
30
Waterloo .
32
Welland
4
Wellington
9
6
17
31
3
3
1
8
1
1
4
11
5
1
49
18
York
....
2
3
1
69
1
2
1
55
Outside Points
9
Total
625
370
10
36
11
1
154
22
30
7
1
2
1,269
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
21
Premiums to Pure Bred Stallions
Premiums paid to stallions in 1925, on their breeding report for the season
of 1924, is given below, which shows that S5,980 has been paid for premium
horses in the Province of Ontario for 1925: —
Number of in-foal
Number of Stallions
Amount of Premium
Mares
Qualifying
Granted
15 to 20
7
$25 00 each
21 to 30
12
40 00
((
31 to 40
20
50 00
((
41 to 50
16
70 00
51 to 60
9
80 00
«
61 to 70
9
90 00
71 to 80
9
100 00
«
81 to 90
5
125 00
((
91 and over
1
150 00
The larger shows are doing a great deal toward popularizing a high type of
commercial horse, and bringing to the attention of the public the most famous
sires in the Province. It is hoped that an attempt will also be made by the county
shows to bring to the general public a knowledge of the best breeding sires in
each community. When this is done the basis for awarding premiums to stallions
in Ontario can be put on a more satisfactory basis, and while now horses receive
a premium on conformation alone, it will be possible when the winning sires are
tabulated by the leading shows of the Province to award premiums to stallions
not only on conformation, but also on the performance of their get. There is
no doubt that the publication each year in Scotland of the prize-winning sires has
done a great deal toward raising the standard of horses in that country, and we
believe that a like policy adopted in Ontario would be of immense advantage
in stimulating and encouraging the use of such tried sires as would guarantee an
improvement in the quality of the horses bred in this Province.
Clydesdale Stallion "Mainring"
In November, 1924, the Clydesdale stallion "Mainring" was presented to
the Ontario Department of Agriculture, by W. B. Clelland, Troy, Ontario.
This horse has been a consistent winner in showings, having won first and
reserve champion at the Summer Show, Glasgow, in 1923; reserve champion
at Royal Agricultural Society Show, Newcastle, England, 1923; Grand
Champion. Royal Winter Fair, Toronto, 1923; and Grand Champion, Inter-
national Live Stock Show, Chicago, 1923.
During the season of 1925 "Mainring" stood for serv'ice at Brooklin, Ontario.
The following were the terms and conditions of service:
" 'Mainring' will stand at Brooklin Inn Stable, Brooklin, Ontario, and will
serve approved mares at a fee of S25, payable S5 cash at time of service and
$20 when mare proves to be in foal. No insurance. Mares not returned
regularly will be charged as in foal. Parties disposing of mares before foaling
time will be held responsible for service fee. All accidents to mares at risk of
owner. Pasture will be provided for mares coming from a distance, at a charge
of $1 per week, or part thereof.
At the close of the season sixty-seven mares had been bred to "Mainring."
The stallion was then sent to winter quarters at the Ontario Agricultural College,
Guelph, Ontario.
22
REPORT OF
No. 21
RAM CLUBS
Work in connection with the ram clubs organized through the Live Stock
Branch, has been carried on during the year with very satisfactory results.
During the year just closed the agreements covering the Middleville Club in
Lanark County, and the Eganville Club in Renfrew County expired. At the
end of the four years' work it can be said that the objects for which these clubs
were formed have been attained and that much has been done by promoting
such practices as dipping, docking, castrating, using good pure-bred sires and
the co-operative marketing of the lambs on a graded basis. Interest has been
aroused and the work has been appreciated, as evidenced by the fact that a
number of farmers in the Middleville section, feeling they could not secure
satisfactory rams locally, asked that good pure-bred rams be purchased for them.
It was interesting to note that in not one instance was the price to be paid
mentioned, but one stipulation was that the ram must be a good one.
Market lamb fairs were held at Middleville and Franktown in Lanark
County, at which prizes were offered for such classes as: —
1 — Pen of ten market lambs.
2 — Pen of five market lambs.
3 — Single ewe or wether lamb.
4 — Breeding pen, to consist of a pure-bred ram and three grade ewe
lambs, sired by the ram shown.
All lambs were graded and marked when delivered at the fair. After the
judging the lambs were shipped for sale to the Toronto Stock Yards, and settle-
ment made to the contributors on a graded basis.
Summary of Shows and Sales of Lambs in the Middleville and Franktown Ram Clubs, 1925
Total lambs on exhibition .
Number shipped
Grading as follows: Choice
Good.
Heavy
Sheep .
Feeders sold locallv
Middleville
Fra
nktown
410
400
328
315
151
188
106
53
61
65
10
9
58
Selling Price:
Choice.
Good. .
Hea\^'. ,
Sheep . .
Feeders .
Average weight per Iamb:
Choice.
Good. . ,
Heavy. .
Feeders.
S.P.
Toronto
$13 50
13 00
12 65
Varied
Net to
Farmer
m 51
11 03
10 22
84.5 lbs.
81.2 lbs.
101 lbs.
S.P.
Toronto
$12 75
12 50
12 00
Varied
Net to
Farmer
$10 69
10 15
10 05
9 50
88.2 lbs.
76.6 lbs.
107.8 lbs.
63.7 lbs.
Some of the heavy Franktown lambs sold for breeding purposes in Toronto,
hence, higher proportionate price.
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
23
Eganville Ram Club.
Shipment of Lambs, October 23rd, 1925.
No. Grade
Toronto
Weight
A^■erage
Weight
Toronto
Price
Eganville
Weight
Shrinkage
per lamb
Eganville
Price less
Expenses
92 Choice
49 Good
7,550 lbs.
3,840
3,080
1,200
3,700
3,330
68
27
82.0 lbs.
78.4
61.6
S13.00
12 75
12 50
12 50
11 50
12 50
10 50
10 50
8,263 lbs.
4,152
3,338
7.75 lbs.
6.4
5.1
SU 25
10 95
50 Feeders
10 70
12
36 Heavies,
102.0
87.6
68.0
27.0
5,245
3,678
75
31
7.2
9.1
7.0
4.0
10 20
38 Not graded
1 Ram
10 50
8 75
1 Cull
8 25
279
22,795 lbs.
24,782 lbs.
During the year a new ram club was organized in the Rainy River District
with thirty members. Shropshire and Oxford rams were suppUed in October.
The Franktown Club in Lanark County, which was organized in 1924 with
twelve members, has been working so well that the membership has been increased
during the past year to thirty-one. Twenty rams, Oxfords and Shropshires,
were placed in this club in October, 1925.
Another club was organized on Manitoulin Island, in the district surrounding
Little Current. This club, w^th a membership of ten, was supplied with Shrop-
shire and Southdown rams. Demonstration work in dipping, docking, castrating,
co-operative marketing of lambs on a graded basis, will be carried on during
1926. It is hoped that market lamb fairs, may be held at these centres as another
educational feature.
BACON HOG CLUBS
The conditions under which these clubs are organized are as follows: —
1. A club should consist of at least ten members, owning twenty or
more breeding sows.
2. Applications for the loan of boars shall be made out on special
iorms supplied by the Live Stock Branch. The department must have
given approval to the application before a boar will be supplied.
3. The members of the club shall select a man in whose charge each
boar will be kept. The man selected shall be known as the caretaker and
shall sign, in triplicate, an agreement with the members of the club, on
forms supplied by the Live Stock Branch. One copy should be retained
by the secretary, one by the caretaker, and the third copy should be for-
warded to the Live Stock Branch.
4. The members of the club shall decide and shall inform the caretaker
the service fee to be charged.
5. The caretaker of each boar shall keep a proper service record in a
special book, supplied by the branch for the purpose.
6. The secretary of each club shall, on or before February 1st of each
year, forward to the Live Stock Branch, on a form which shall be provided
by the Branch, a report covering the following points: —
(a) List of officers and members of club and their addresses.
(b) Copy of service record.
7. All animals placed, remain the property of the Department of
Agriculture.
24 REPORT OF No. 21
8. It shall be understood that each member of the club agrees that as
long as the club has the use of the pure-bred boar, loaned by the Department,
he will not keep on his own farm for his own use, or for the use of his neigh-
bours, any grade or scrub boar.
9. The Live Stock Branch agrees to deliver the animal free of charge
to the nearest railway station of the club. Any charges incurred in deliver-
ing the animal from the station to the caretaker, shall be borne by the club.
The club decides what breed of boar it desires and the Department reserves
the right to supply the club an animal of any age so long as he is suitable for
service.
At the beginning of the year 1925 there were 125 active Bacon Hog Clubs-
At the end of the year this number had increased to 246 and more applications
from clubs had been received but owing to the scarcity of good quality animals
they could not be filled at once.
The following is a list of the counties having clubs and the number of
clubs in each county: —
Number Number
Counties of Clubs Counties of Clubs
Brant 4 Middlesex 4
Bruce 4 Norfolk 2
Carleton 1 Northumberland 17
Dufferin 6 Ontario 1
Elgin 5 Oxford 14
Essex 9 Peel 2
Frontenac 1 Perth 9
Glengarry 2 Peterborough 4
Grey 31 Prince Edward 3
Haldimand 6 Renfrew 1
Halton 12 North Simcoe 8
Hastings 17 South Simcoe 15
Huron 7 Victoria 6
Kent 6 Waterloo 15
Lambton 4 Wellington 9
Lanark 3 Wentworth 13
Leeds 2 York 2
Lennox and Addington 1
Of the 246 animals in the clubs 199 were on test as having been in the first
club, 39 had proven to be good breeders and were exchanged to other clubs and
8 were in their third club. Among the latter number was the first animal placed
in 1920. He proved to be an excellent breeder and though six years old on
June 22nd, he is still in service in a club and giving splendid satisfaction. This
is but one instance of the great value of the plan which permits of the retention
in service of proven sires.
To take care of the applications received during the past year, 151 animals
were bought from 50 different breeders throughout the Province at an average
cost of $44.68. Among this number were many of the prize winners at the lead-
ing fairs and exhibitions.
The animals were, in most cases, shipped by express or delivered by truck
to the caretaker of the club. In some instances it was necessary to utilize a truck
when exchanging boars from club to club. Including such shipments and ship-
ments by express there were 150, at a total cost of $852.22, or $5.68 per shipment.
This represents a very substantial assistance to hog breeders in enabling them to
distribute breeding stock throughout the Province.
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
25
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26 REPORT OF No. 21
As follow up work the Ontario Department co-operating with the Dominion
Department of Agriculture and local representatives assisted in the organization
of special bacon hog fairs at the following points: —
County
Woodstock Oxford.
Mill Grove Station Wentworth.
Kitchener Waterloo.
Stirling Hastings.
Colborne Northumberland.
Stayner Simcoe.
Milton Halton.
These fairs were usually held at or near the loading station on a regular
hog shipping day. The fifty-two demountable hog pens supplied by the Ontario
Department furnished most of the accommodation required and permitted of the
staging of a real educational display. In addition the Ontario Department
gave financial assistance to the prize list by the payment of deficits up to $100.
A typical prize list for such a fair follows: —
PRIZE LIST
Breeding Classes
Class 1.— Boar, born before Sept. 1st, 1924: 1st, $10; 2nd, $8; 3rd, $6; 4th, $4; 5th, $2.
Class 2.— Boar, born after Sept. 1st, 1924: 1st, $8; 2nd, $6; 3rd, $4; 4th, $2; 5th, $1.
Class 3. — Champion Boar: Ribbon.
Class 4.— Sow, two years or over: 1st, $10; 2nd, $8; 3rd, $6; 4th, $4; 5th, $2.
Class 5. — Sow, over twelve months and under two years: 1st, $10; 2nd, $8; 3rd, $6;
4th, $4; 5th, $2.
Class 6. — Sow, over six months and under twelve months: 1st, $8; 2nd, $6; 3rd, $4;
4th, $2; 5th, $1.
Class 7.— Sow, under six months: 1st, $7; 2nd, $6; 3rd, $5; 4th, $4; 5th, $3; 6th, $2.
Class 8. — Senior Champion Sow: Ribbon.
Cl.ass 9. — Junior Champion Sow: Ribbon.
Cl.'Vss 10. — Grand Champion Sow: Ribbon.
Class 11. — Boar and two sows, bv one of Countv's Bacon Hog Clubs: 1st, $18;
2nd, $15; 3rd, $12; 4th, $9; 5th, $6; 6th, $4; 7th, $4; 8th, $4.
Class 12. — Boar and one sow. Both must be owned by Exhibitor: 1st, $12; 2nd, $9; 3rd,
$7; 4th, $5; 5th, $3.
Class 13. — Four pigs, over four months and under six months. Get of one sire: 1st, $10;
2nd, $8; 3rd, $6; 4th, $4; 5th, $2.
Market Classes
Class 14.— Load of at least six Bacon Hogs: 1st, $22; 2nd, $18; 3rd, $14; 4th, $10; 5th.
$7; 6th, $5; 7th, $3.
Class 15.— Pair of Bacon Hogs: 1st, $11; 2nd, $9; 3rd, $7; 4th, $5; 5th, $3.
Class 16. — Champion Bacon Hog: Cup.
Exhibitors were required to have all hogs in the pens at ten a.m. Market
hogs were weighed and graded by an official grader and afterwards penned in
order. Experienced judges made the placings in the afternoon and gave reasons
for the placings. Some really remarkable classes were brought out and great
interest was shown by the exhibitors and visitors in the placings and reasons
given .
The influence of a good sire was demonstrated in a very striking way at
one of these fairs. The progeny of a boar that had been loaned to a district
eighteen months previously had the following winnings to its credit: — 1st, 2nd,
3rd and 7th in the group of six market hogs; 1st, 2nd and 3rd in the pair of
bacon hogs; 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th in sows over six and under twelve months
of age; and first in sows under six months. The first-prize sow in the class over
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 27
six and under twelve months in strong competition was the champion female of
the show. These animals were pronounced to be of a type and quality superior
to anything ever seen in that district.
An agricultural representative writes: "You will be interested to know that
the percentage of selects coming out of this station for the last five months was
38 per cent, as against 26 per cent, for the same period last year." This improve-
ment has followed the formation of a number of clubs in the district and is
evidence that the general distribution of the right type of boars is necessary for
a general improvement in market hogs.
BETTER LIVE STOCK TRAIN
A better live stock train was operated through Eastern and Northern
Ontario, beginning on the 19th of March, and ending on May 11th, 1925. This
train was routed through Eastern and Northern Ontario so as to serve those dis-
tricts not covered by the train of 1924.
There were in all seventeen cars, made up as follows: Two feed cars; one
car for beef cattle; one car for demonstration bulls; one car of sheep, showing
breed types; one car of swine showing the life history and development of the
bacon hog, together with Wiltshire sides made from market grades of commercial
hogs to illustrate each grade; one general car used for supply and demonstration
work; one horse car in which were carried two horses for demonstration work,
and to serve as illustrations of market types in present day demand; one car
of grade dairy cows; one car of dairy products; one car of poultry; one car for
seed, wool and light; one car for feeds, feeding and information; two general
lecture cars; one diner and one sleeper.
In addition to explanations and short talks as given in each car, together
with demonstrations on horses which were unloaded at each stop, there were
delivered the following lectures: —
Dairy Cattle 62
Beef and Dairy Cattle 53
Horses 31
Horses and Beef Cattle 35
Sheep and Swine 13
Poultry 62
Poultry Killing Demonstrations 70
General Lectures 1
making a total of 327 lectures delivered at seventy-nine points throughout the
Province, or an average of over four lectures at each stop. Supplementing
these lectures as given to farmers there were special lectures provided for school
children. The lectures delivered at each point were dependent upon the require-
ments of the community being visited.
The staff and equipment for the train was supplied by the Ontario and
Dominion Department of Agriculture, the Ontario Live Stock Associations, the
Industrial and Development Council of Meat Packers, the Canadian Pacific and
Canadian National Railways.
The operation of the train has cost the Ontario Department of Agriculture
approximately $4,000 more than the regular extension work which would have
been carried on had the train not been in operation. It is felt that the expendi-
ture of this money is well justified when one considers that approximately 71,000
people visited the train and 327 lectures were delivered by some of the leading
live stock men of the Province. The following table gives a summarized state-
ment of the attendance: —
28
REPORT OF
No. 21
Eastern Ontario
Attendance Average
19 a.m. Stops 14,250 750
18 p.m. Stops 21,350 1,186
1 Evening Stop 850 850
Total Attendance 36,450
Total Number of Stops, Eastern Ontario 38
Average Attendance each Stop 959
New Ontario
Attendance Average
16 a.m. Stops 10,000 625
18 p.m. Stops 18,100 1,006
4 All-day Stops 6,200 1,550
3 Evening Stops 525 175
Total Attendance 34,825
Total Number of Stops, New Ontario 41
Average Attendance, each Stop 849
Grand Total — Stops 79
Grand Total— Attendance 71,275
Average Attendance 902
CO-OPERATIVE CAR SHIPMENTS OF LIVE STOCK
This is called our co-operative shipments of live stock to Western Canada
and Northern Ontario. The table following will give an idea of the services
rendered to Ontario breeders shipping to Western Canada for the years 1908 to
1925, inclusive: —
Number in Each Shipment
Year
Horses
Cattle
Sheep
Swine
Total
1908
22
25
39
58
51
47
49
28
59
70
67
24
18
1
3
6
1
1
74
70
51
51
45
71
97
104
185
269
250
154
110
37
18
32
22
12
14
84
36
51
24
107
34
76
100
196
180
154
37
19
6
9
2
11
15
4
7
18
20
21
20
8
22
15
4
4
6
5
21
28
0
0
125
1909
183
1910
133
1911
178
1912
140
1913
246
1914
200
1915
216
1916
366
1917. . .
550
1918
501
1919
336
1920
171
1921
26
1922
48
1923
75
1924
25
1925
24
ASSISTANCE TO AUCTION SALES OF PURE-BRED LIVE STOCK
During the year November 1st, 1924, to October 31st, 1925, assistance has
been given to twenty-seven local associations that have held sales. A total of
980 cattle were sold and the total assistance given amounted to $2,340. The
assistance so granted is paid at the rate of $3 per head for every animal sold,
with a maximum grant to any association of $100. Inspection of the stock
offered by members of these clubs has been made, where requested, by an officer
of the live stock branch. Such inspection previous to the sale eliminates
undesirable animals.
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 2_9
PURCHASE OF COWS FOR NORTHERN ONTARIO
During the year the Department of Agriculture and the Department of
Northern Development in co-operation, have formulated a policy for assisting
settlers in Northern Ontario in the securing of desirable dairy cows. Such
assistance has been felt necessary owing to the advances made by settlers along
agricultural lines. The production of hay in this northern section of the Province
is greater than the local market will consume, consequently cattle are needed.
Creameries have been built so that a ready market is available for the cream
produced. The following main facts were made known to settlers:
Cattle are to be purchased in carload lots only.
Settlers are to appoint a representative to select the animals and are to
authorize him to act on their behalf in such selection and in deciding as to price.
Settlers are required to sign an application form to this effect agreeing to
give promissory notes and liens against their farms for unpaid balances.
Government will appoint a representative of the Department of Agriculture
to accompany settlers' representative and assist him in selection of cattle.
Government will advance full amount of money to pay for cattle at time
of purchase and to prepay transportation charges and to pay expenses of settlers'
representative.
Settlers will be charged $12 per cow to defray the transportation charges
and the cost of their own representative. This flat rate will mean a saving of
several dollars per cow to the settlers, and will give them the advantage of
knowing exactly what those costs will be.
The total cost to the settler will be the amount paid for the stock pur-
chased for him plus $12 per head for those other charges.
Upon delivery the settler will be required to pay at least 25 per cent, of this
total cost and as much more as he is able.
Interest at 6 per cent, will be charged on unpaid balances and repayments
are required at the rate of $3 per cow per month and the settler shall give a
promissory note to this effect and a lien against his farm.
Repayments may be made to the creamery or to such other local officer as
may be designated in the community.
Cows were placed as follows: —
Cochrane Section 51 cows.
Ramore " 81 cows and 2 bulls.
Val Gagne " 47 cows.
Chelmsford " 17 cows.
Walford Sta. " 11 cows.
Mattice " 22 cows and 1 bull.
Hearst " 31 cows, 6 heifers and 1 bull.
Kapuskasing " 17 cows.
Dryden " 16 cows.
This makes a total of 293 cows, 6 heifers and 4 bulls sent north in 20 car
loads for distribution among the settlers. The average cost of the cows and
heifers was $75.68. Thirty-six of these cows were pure-bred and 47 had been
tested for tuberculosis. In breeding the following is the approximate percentage :
Ayrshires, 47 percent.; Holsteins, 39 per cent.; Shorthorns, 10 per cent.; Jersey,
4 per cent. Two Holstein bulls, 1 Shorthorn bull and 1 Ayrshire bull were also
purchased on orders for settlers. These bulls averaged in cost approximately
$136.
30
REPORT OF
No. 21
LIVE STOCK IMPROVEMENT
In addition to the operation of the better live stock train, a great deal has
been done throughout the Province in encouraging and stimulating the use of
improved sires.
Fieldmen have been furnished; speakers have been supplied, and bonuses
under certain conditions have been given.
The leading live stock men in each county are encouraged to form a local
live stock improvement committee, from which centre the work may be organized,
either for the improving of breeding animals or the organizing of a proper system
of marketing commercial and breeding animals.
ASSISTANCE TO ONTARIO EXHIBITORS AT INTERNATIONAL
SHOWS
The Ontario Department of Agriculture, through the Live Stock Branch,
by helping in the payment of freight and other expenses, makes it possible for
Ontario breeders to exhibit at foreign shows, and thereby, advertise the quality
of Ontario live stock.
'Ontario Holstein Winnings," National Dairy Exposition,
Indianapolis, Ind., Oct. 10th-17th, 1925
Class
Total
Entries
Ontario
Entries
Prizes
Won
Name and Address of Exhibitor
Bulls
3 years old
7
13
13
12
38
ion Bull.
41
17
26
34
20
20
42
Grand Cha
6
1
1
2
1
4
3
1
2
2
2
1
1
mpion Co
1
2nd
10th
X-lst
3rd
2nd
7th
8th
10th
XX-lst
3rd
5th
11th
1st
3rd
2nd
4th
1st
7th
3rd
4th
w.
1st
D. A. McPhee, Vankleek Hill.
2 years old
T. B. Reid, Kincardine.
18 months
W. J. Elgie, Sault Ste. Marie.
1 year old
J. W. Innis, Woodstock.
C. H. Cornwall, Norwich.
Calf
Haley & Lee, Springford.
X — Junior Champ
Cows
Asred
D. A. McPhee, Vankleek Hill.
D. A. McPhee, Vankleek Hill.
Haley & Lee, Springford.
McGhee Bros., Beachville.
W. J. Elgie, Sault Ste. Marie.
W. J. Elgie, Sault Ste. Marie.
D. Smith & Sons, Glanford Station.
2 years old
Haley & Lee, Springford.
J. W. Innis, Woodstock.
18 months
Haley & Lee, Springford.
Haley & Lee, Springford.
1 year old
W. J. Elgie, Sault Ste. Marie.
John J. Innis, Stratford.
Yearly record, Cow
under 4 years
XX — Senior and
State Herd
W. J. Elgie, Sault Ste. Marie.
Ontario Holsteins.
Looking carefully over the above report, it will be seen how well our Ontario
Holsteins stood the show ring test, against the best that America can produce,
at this great International Dairy Show, which is possibly the greatest show of
its kind in the world.
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
31
INTERNATIONAL LIVE STOCK EXPOSITION WINNINGS AT
CHICAGO, ILL., 1925
Beef Cattle
Ontario was represented at Chicago with two herds of Shorthorn cattle,
the owners being James Douglas, Caledonia, Ontario, and T. A. Russell, Downs-
view. In view of the fact that the Chicago show is the greatest beef cattle show
in America, the success of the Ontario entries is outstanding evidence that
Ontario breeders rank high among the breeders of this Continent.
Class
Bull calved between June 1st, 1922, and May
31st, 1923
Bull calved between Oct. 1st, 1924, and Dec.
31st, 1924
Cow calved before June 1st, 1922
Cow calved between June 1st, 1922, and Mav
31st, 1923 '.
Heifer calved between Jan. 1st, 1924, and
May 31st, 1924
Heifer calved between Oct. 1st, 1924, and
Dec. 31st, 1924
Heifer calved after Jan. 1st, 1925
Cow, aged, in milk
Pair Calves, bred by Exhibitor
Get of Sire, 4 animals, any age, owned by
Exhibitor
Total
Entries
16
37
15
16
35
41
30
18
35
28
Ontario Prizes
9th
1st and Jr. Ch.
also Res. Gr. Ch.
1st
6th
8th
6th
8th
1st and Res. Jr. Ch
8th
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
1st
8th
Owner
T. A. Russell.
Jas. Douglas.
T. A. Russell.
Jas. Douglas.
T. A. Russell.
Jas. Douglas.
Jas. Douglas.
Jas. Douglas.
Jas. Douglas.
Jas. Douglas.
Jas. Douglas.
T. A. Russell.
Jas. Douglas.
Jas. Douglas.
T. A. Russell.
In addition to these prizes won in the regular competition, James Douglas
was successful in winning the Carlos M. Duggan Trophy, given for the best two
animals, male and female, any age, bred and owned by exhibitor, and also the
Emilio R. Casares Trophy for the champion bull calf.
It is worthy of note that, H.R.H. Prince of Wales, by showing "King of the
Fairies" his noted herd sire, and by winning the senior and grand championship
for bulls, all the bull championships for Shorthorns came to Canada.
Sheep
BREEDING CLASSES
No. of
Ontario
exhi-
bitors
Total
first
prizes
offered
Ont-
ario
com-
peted
for
Ont.\rio Won
Breed
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Cham-
pion-
ship
Res.
Cham-
pion-
ship
Shropshire
1
2
2
1
2
9
8
8
8
8
4
8
8
8
8
2
2
8
6
6
2
3
3
6
1
Oxford . .
1
2
1
4
2
3
2
3
5
3
Lincoln
2
1
1
2
Cotswold
Southdown
1
1
8
41
36
24
21
8
10
11
5
4
32
REPORT OF
No. 21
This summary shows Ontario breeders winning 66 2/3 per cent, of all first
prizes offered, where they were in competition with American breeders and
universities. In addition, they carried off 50 per cent, of all championships
offered. One championship and one reserve championship in Cotswolds, which
Avent to Anoka Farms, Waukesha, Wis., was won on sheep bred in Ontario and
owned in Ontario until September, 1925. The silver cup offered by the South-
down Sheep Society of England, was won by Larkin Farms, Queenston.
FAT CLASSES
Total
first
prizes
off'ered
Ontario
Com-
peted
for
Ontario V
/ox
Breed
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Cham-
pion-
ship
Res.
Cham-
pion-
ship
Shropshire
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
2
1
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
1
1
Oxford
2
3
3
0
3
0
4
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
Lincoln
2
1
2
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
Cotswold
1
Southdown
0
Leicester
1
Grades and crosses —
Medium wool
Grades and crosses —
Long wool
2
1
1
0
1
Carload lambs
1
28
25
16
15
10
6
4
5
6
Ontario won 64 per cent, of all first prizes and 55 per cent, of all
championships for which they competed. Perhaps one of the most outstand-
ing successes is the winning by Col. Robert McEwen & Sons, for the fourth time
in succession, the grand championship for the best carload of fifty market lambs.
C. J. Brodie, Stouffville, stood second in this competition.
Ontario exhibitors consisted of: Belvoir Stock Farm, Delaware; R. J. Flem-
ing, Pickering; Johnson Bros., Appin; H. M. Lee, Highgate; Robson & Goddard,
Denfield; F. B. Glaspell, Hampton; Col. Robt. McEwen, London; Larkin Farms,
Queenston; C. J. Brodie, Stouffville and James Snell, Clinton.
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 33
INSTITUTES BRANCH
The Institutes throughout the Province are carrying on effectively along
educational, social, community service and philanthropic lines. Their record
of accomplishment in the 1,001 branches with 34,259 members is the strongest
evidence as to the value being derived through the Institutes in added efficiency,
wholesome social life, community activities and philanthropy by the residents
of rural Ontario.
It is in place to make reference at this time to the rapid spread of the move-
ment which had its origin in Ontario, extending first to other provinces and then
overseas. It was just ten years ago in June last that the first Women's Institute
was organized in England at a place called Llanfair in Wales. One of the highest
authorities on rural history in England considers the Women's Institutes "the
most important body formed during the century." The head of the Board of
Agriculture for Scotland, Sir Robert Greig, refers to the Women's Institutes as
"the most important movement in social and agricultural history for a hundred
years." In the British Isles, as in the Provinces of the Dominion, the foundation
for the work was taken from Ontario's methods. The leaders in Women's
Institutes have adapted the general plan and programme to local district and
provincial needs, and this elasticity and adaptability is one of the reasons why
the work has prospered wherever it has been introduced.
It is worthy of note that in June last an international conference of rural
women's organizations was held in Brussels. This conference was organized by
the government of Belgium, and there were delegates from Italy, France, Bel-
gium, Czecho-Slovakia, Poland. Lithuania, Finland, Scotland, Switzerland,
Hungary and England. The representative of the Women's Institutes of Eng-
land, Mrs. Alfred Watt, formerly of \'ictoria, B.C., was chosen as vice-president,
the other vice-president being Madame Slavoska of Poland. To quote from a
recent article by Mrs. Watt in the "Queen" : "The Women's Institute movement
was transplanted bodily with its foundations intact from Canada to Englana
and there has since been no structural alteration. It is surely unique that a
part of the social order of a new country should become an equally established
part of the social order of an older country. It is especially curious since the
Womeh's Institute is a typically Canadian product, an original conception of
pioneer Ontario, and yet here it is to-day blossoming graciously in the loveliest
villages of old Mother England."
The above will be an encouragement to Ontario women. The Institutes
of Ontario are taking an ever increasing interest in community and district
undertakings, as is evidenced by the reports presented by the chairmen of the
various standing committees and the programmes outlined for future work.
The success of the work in Ontario is due in no small measure to co-operation
on the part of the local Institutes and government service. The part of the
Government has been to give limited financial assistance, to furnish literature,
and to provide lecturers and instructors. The major portion of the work, and
the most important so far as the development of the members and the carrying
on of community work is concerned, has been the result of action on the part of
the voluntary organizations. On the other hand, Government service could not
be made so efficient and effective without the existence of the local voluntary
organizations.
A brief reference to the activities of the Institutes under the various standmg
committees should be of general interest.
34 REPORT OF No. 21
Education and Better Schools. — For a number of years the Institutes
have taken a keen interest and an active part in providing better sanitary con-
ditions in the rural schools, beautification of the grounds and interior, as well as
co-operating with teachers and trustees in making for better educational facilities
and methods. The hot school lunch, training in music for the pupils, games,
essay writing and debates, have been encouraged by the Institutes, and they are
now taking a keen interest in courses of study and school organization. The
Women's Institutes will, no doubt, be a factor in bringing about better organiza-
tion for rural school activities, being keenly interested in the proposed plan for
township school boards.
Continued interest is being shown in school attendance, securing and retain-
ing competent teachers, education for the retarded and the non-English speaking
pupils, securing suitable boarding places for teachers, medical inspection and
follow-up work, supervision of the pupils at noon hours, the Junior Red Cross,
and other activities affecting the present welfare and future of the children.
Health. — The Institutes are provided each year with samples and lists of
literature available through the Provincial and Dominion Departments of Health,
and the directors of health activities for both the Province and the Dominion
report that the Institute is one of the most valued organizations with which to
co-operate, and a most effective field for educational effort. The members
generally are taking a keen interest in health education, physical training, and
preventive measures, while they are acquiring through literature and the demon-
stration-lecture courses in "Home Nursing and First Aid" greater efficiency in
acquiring and conserving health and caring for the sick and defective. Courses
of two weeks each, with classes in the afternoon, have been held at fifty-four places
with a registration of 1,486 women and girls.
The Institutes have co-operated in holding a number of sick and well baby
clinics, and have used their influence in securing public health nurses and have
in many instances given financial assistance.
Agriculture. — Women are taking a keener interest in the general educa-
tional and service activities of the Provincial and Dominion Departments of
Agriculture, while an increasing number of women and girls on the farm are
following some special feature as a means of adding to the farm income, poultry
raising, bee-keeping and the growing of small fruits being the chief activities.
The literature published by the Provincial and Dominion Departments of
Agriculture is being used as a guide by the women experienced in agriculture as
well as the beginners. The women on the farm are in larger numbers seeking
the advice and assistance of the agricultural representatives in arranging for
meetings and demonstrations. Special interest is being shown by the farm
women in quality production and better marketing methods. The Women's
Institutes are an important factor in making school fairs of added value.
Home Economics. — A general and well maintained interest is shown in
housing, clothing and feeding. How to remodel and make more convenient the
old house is one of the leading problems, since building is very expensive.
In the matter of clothing, a very keen interest is being show^n in quality of
materials and the instruction in dressmaking and millinery through the demon-
stration-lecture courses.
How to provide suitable food, at a minimum of expense and effort, receives
due consideration.
Many Institutes are utilizing the standard bulletins of the Department,
chiefly No. 252, "Preservation of Food; Home Canning"; No. 312, "\'egetables"
and "Food for the Family" as a basis for the regular study of food problems.
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 35
A study of labour-saving devices, equipment and methods has been a factor
in making for greater efficiency in rural homes.
Immigration. — The Institutes are linked up with the Provincial and
Dominion Departments of Immigration, and the officers of the local branches are
notified when a new settler is to arrive, wdth the request that they make the
new-comers welcome and invite the womenfolk to join the Institute and take their
place in community activities. The families of many soldier settlers and immi-
grants have been induced to take their part in community life in this way.
The Institutes also assist many orphans and dependent children through support
of children's shelters and by direct aid to the individual. A number of Institutes
have adopted one of the Armenian boys at the Georgetown Farm, undertaking
to contribute $200 annually until the boy reaches the age of sixteen. Some
Institutes, which have not undertaken such a heavy obligation, are contributing
in cash and supplies as they are able. The Institutes will, no doubt, be an
important factor in welcoming and absorbing a large number of newcomers who
will be brought to Canada as a result of the recently announced immigration
policy.
Community Activities. — The Institutes have been very active in providing
equipment and organizing and directing community activities along a variety of
lines. Libraries, community halls, parks, skating rinks, games, amateur
theatricals, debates, etc., have been made possible and effective through the
Institute.
Legislation. — Many of the Institutes have made a study of Provincial and
Dominion legislation and methods of administration, especially as they affect
women and children and property rights. The laws bearing upon the nation-
ality of married women, legalized gambling, education, property rights, the
franchise, etc., are receiving more and more consideration.
Newly Formed Committee. — A number of Institutes have been making
a study of local history; so a new committee has been formed for "Historical
Research and Current Events."
Nearly all branches are active in local philanthropic work, and many are
from year to year giving assistance to Provincial Institutions, such as the
Institute for the Blind, Sick Children's Hospital, the Muskoka Free Hospital
for Consumptives, local hospitals. The Institutes in some of the prosperous
sections of Old Ontario have been linked up with the newer centres in the north,
and have contributed generously in clothing, household equipment and food
supplies. At the recent conventions "Relief" committees were formed to deal
with this feature of work.
The need for encouraging a more general use of Canadian made goods is
recognized by the Institutes. They also appreciate the fact that if Canadian
goods are to command the market, they must compare favourably with imported
goods, so far as price and quality are concerned. A committee on "Canadian
Industries" has been formed.
It will be seen from the above that a wide field of activity is included in the
programme of the community organization known as Women's Institutes. We
must not, however, forget that the chief object of the Institutes is to make for
efficiency in the home, and it is gratifying to be able to report that the original
aim and object of the organization has always been kept to the fore.
So much for the work of the Institutes themselves, which are materially
assisted through co-operation with the Institutes Branch of the Department of
Agriculture.
36 REPORT OF No. 21
Demonstration" Lecture Courses
The most important feature of Departmental service to Women's Institutes
is that known as Demonstration Lecture Courses. These courses consist of
ten (10) lessons given in the afternoons for a couple of weeks. The courses
embrace "Home Nursing and First Aid;" "Food Values and Cookery;" "Sewing"
and "Millinery." Many letters of appreciation are received from those who
have taken advantage of this instruction. The value of the work reaches
beyond the information gained by the individuals concerned, since the holding
of a course usually results in attracting new members to the Institute, and the
instructor is able to make suggestions and give information to the leaders in the
Institute, resulting in better educational effort and community service in the
locality.
The ability to give proper attention to the sick, proper care and food to the
children, to provide economically and efficiently food supplies for the family, to
make many of their own dresses and hats, is a direct result of the instruction
given to girls and women through these courses, which are, for the most part,
held in outlying districts where the residents have no other facilities for acquiring
the information given. The number of courses and the attendance at the same
are given below: —
Demonstration-Lecture Courses, November 1st, 1924 to October 31st, 1925
No. of No. taking
Two weeks' Courses Courses Courses
Food Values and Cookery 50 1,645
Hon^e Nursing and First Aid 54 1,486
Sewing 138 2,654
Millinery 41 966
6,751
Three months' Courses 8 371
291 7,122
Winter Short Courses
During the winter months the Institutes Branch furnished instructors for a
number of courses in home economics, including nutrition and cookery, care of the
house, laundry, home planning, furnishing and decorating, labour saving, home
nursing, sewing and millinery, arranged particularly for classes of girls and young
women organized by the agricultural representatives and held in conjunction
with their courses in agriculture for young men. These courses were held in
twenty-eight counties last year, each course running for one month; ten of these
counties had two one-month courses each. In addition to these, three-month
courses were given in eight counties. At the close of a number of these courses,
the girls were organized as Junior Institutes and have since carried on very com-
mendable Institute work.
The associations in the Institute, the opportunity for taking part in the
regular educational features of the monthly programmes, and the special courses
above referred to, have, no doubt, resulted in many young women, who had their
eyes turned cityward, remaining on the farm.
Girls' Garment-Making Clubs
There are now fifty-seven active Girls' Garment-Making Clubs in operation,
with a membership of about one thousand girls. A programme for a first and
a second vear's work in sewing and garment-making was drawn up, and a manual
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 37
of instruction for club leaders and members was issued by the Institutes Branch.
Through correspondence, and in discussion at conventions, the Women's
Institutes were asked to find local leaders and to organize clubs for the girls of
from ten to eighteen years, in the community. At the close of the club season, a
representative from the Department visits the clubs to examine the work and
award a certificate of achiev^ement to each girl who has successfully completed
the year's work, and incidentally to discuss wuth the leaders plans for future club
work. The work done is of an entirely practical nature, and the movement
appears to be winning the interest of the girls' mothers quite as much as of the
girls themselves.
Girls' Judging Competition
Twenty-three County Girls' Household Science Judging Competitions were
held this year in co-operation with the agricultural representatives. The
representatives organized the competitions and the Institutes Branch sent a
coach to each county to train the various groups of girls taking part. Score
sheets, including an explanation of standards, were prepared as "lesson helps."
Additional judges were also provided for the final county competitions.
A uniform programme was adopted in all county competitions this year,
the girls judging classes in baking, nutrition, sewing and good dressing. The
same programme was followed at the inter-county competition at the C.N.E.
where teams of three girls from twenty-three counties took part in a team com-
petition, and one hundred and fifty-five additional girls in an open competition —
two hundred and twenty-four girls altogether. Probably several times as many
girls who could not come to the competition at Toronto received the benefit of
the training when it was given in their home counties. We believe that this
training in judging household articles will do a great deal to set higher, saner
standards in feeding and clothing the family.
In the inter-county competition the team from Elgin County won the
trophy awarded by the C.N.E. The members of the team were:
Miss Catharine Turner, R.R. No. 2, Shedden.
Miss Mary McTavish, R.R. No. 3, Shedden.
Miss Margaret Cole, Southwold Station.
The contestants standing highest in the various classes in the team com-
petition were:
Baking — Miss Emma Shantz, R.R. No. 2, Kitchener, Waterloo County.
Nutrition — Miss Alice Frizzell, Bognor, Grey County.
Sewing — Miss Emily Mitchell, Jarvis, Haldimand County.
Good Dressing — Miss Doris Logan, R.R. No. 9, London, Middlesex County.
The high girl in the entire team competition w^as:
Miss Margaret Mainland, Newmarket, York County.
In the open competition the high girls in the various classes were:
Baking — Miss Lillian Rutherford, R.R. No. 2, Bolton, Peel County.
Nutrition — Miss Gwendolyn Devitt, Brooklin, Ontario County.
Sewing — Miss Mary Martin, Wexford, York County.
Good Dressing — Miss Mary Dunton, R.R. No. 6, Brampton, Peel County.
Junior Institutes
There are now fifty-eight Junior Institutes in the Province, seventeen of
which were organized during the year. The Junior Institutes are made up of
girls and young women from the age of sixteen to about twenty-six years. They
38 REPORT OF No. 21
are organized on the same basis as Women's Institutes, but they carry on lines
of work and study of special interest to girls. In communities where there are
Junior Farmers' Associations the two organizations co-operate in social and
educational projects such as debates, dramatics, music competitions, sports,
improvement of community halls, etc. The Junior Institutes have done a good
deal of charity work in assisting local institutions such as county hospitals,
children's shelter, and the house of refuge, and in sewing for needy families,
both in their own communities and in Northern Ontario.
Girls' Conferences
In order to bring the girls of the province together for a conference on the
problems and interests of the country girl, the Ontario Agricultural College was
asked to allow such a conference to be held at the college in May. The staff and
students of Macdonald Institute arranged the programme and the Institutes
Branch advertised the conference. Two hundred and forty girls, practically all
from farm homes, attended. As the distance and cost of travelling prevented the
girls from the eastern part of the Province attending this conference, a similar
conference for eastern Ontario girls was held at the Kemptville Agricultural
School in October, the staff of the school assisting with the programme. Fifty
girls attended this conference.
We believe that, in addition to the benefits to the individual girl, these
conferences have stimulated the work of the Junior Institutes and that they will
help in extending the work.
Summer Series of Meetings
Each branch Institute is given an opportunity to be included in the summer
series of meetings held in the latter part of May and throughout June. Those
who are desirous of such service are required to entertain the speaker while at
the place of meeting, and the district organization pays for the transportation.
Persons who are active in Institute work throughout the year are engaged as
lecturers for the summer series. One of the chief objects is to point out to the
officers and members how they can make the Institute of greatest value to the
members of the community as a whole.
Among the subjects dealt with at the summer meetings are the following:
"School Lunches and Other Dietetic Problems."
"Feeding the Family for Health and Efficiency."
"The Food Value of Milk and Its Products."
"Home Nursing and First Aid."
"Contagious Diseases."
"Health Hints."
"How to Avoid Accidents, and How to Give First Aid."
"Dressing Well on Small Means."
"Home Millinery."
"The Principles of Dress."
"Home Decoration.
"Agriculture for Women."
"The Pleasure and Value of Having a Hobby — Home Handicraft for Girls and Women."
"The Value of Co-operation."
"Bee-Keeping for Women."
"The Day's Work.
"The Business of Being a Woman."
"Making a Home out of a House."
"Balancing Our Lives."
"The Interdependence of Town and Country."
"Women's National Outlook."
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 39
"Worren's Responsibility in Home and State."
"Some Problems of the Country Girl and How to Solve Them."
"A Girl's Preparation for Life."
"Helping Ro>s and Girls to Find Their Right LifeworK."
"Developing and Protecting Our Girls."
"The Ji nior Woman."
"Work of the District and Branch Institutes — How to Make it Most EfTective."
"How to Make an Efficiency Study of Yourself and Your Community."
"Relation of the Institute to the Public School."
"Doing Our Bit in Community Life."
"Our New Neighbours."
"Community Builders and Personal Responsibility."
"Community Work and Play."
"Current E\'ents."
There were 693 meetings held during the summer series of 1925, in a number
of instances the one meeting serving two or three branches.
District Annuals
In each district, representatives from the various branches attend the district
annual, held usually some time during the m.onth of June, a few being held in the
month of July. These meetings are for the purpose of reviewing the activities of
the year, discussing needs and possibilities throughout the district, formiulating
plans for further work, electing ofihcers, presenting financial report, and other
business which requires the attention of the district organization.
A number of districts ask for special speakers well versed in Institute work
to attend the district annuals. Speakers were furnished for forty-nine annuals
during the past year.
Annual Conventions
The value to representatives from large areas meeting at a central point to
report on activities throughout the year, to hear lectures from those who have
messages of real worth, to survey conditions, needs and possibilities, and to
formulate plans for future action was demonstrated at the annual conventions
which were held at Ottawa, London, and Toronto in older Ontario, and at Rainy
River, the "Soo," Little Current, Elk Lake and Burk's Falls in the northern
sections.
The programmes for these conventions were arranged through the co-opera-
tion of the Institutes branch with committees appointed by the Institutes.
Representatives from the Department were in attendance at all the conventions
to outline the services available through the Departments of Agriculture and
other branches of the Government, and to supplement the reports presented
by the delegates with information as to what Institutes are doing in other parts
of the Province.
These annual conventions are a means of stimulating a deep interest and
great enthusiasm in the work, and are an important factor in broadening the
field of activities and making the efforts more effective in the interests of the
whole community.
Water Supply and Household Conveniences Demonstration Truck
A sanitary demonstration truck, equipped with pump, water supply tank,
bathroom and kitchen fixtures properly installed was displayed at a number of
fall fairs, and at a few additional points, between August 27th and October 14th
inclusive, with a capable sanitary engineer in charge.
40 REPORT OF No. 21
Sonie of the places visited in 1925 were included in the first itinerary of the
truck in 1923, and a number of instances of installation of sanitary plumbing
as a result of the first visit were reported. Many farmers were surprised to
learn that they could get complete outfits at considerably less cost than is
generally incurred.
Pencil sketches were made for a number of farmers who asked advice as to
how sanitary plumbing and water supply systems could best be installed in
their homes, about their grounds, and in the barns. Visits were made to a
number of far^ns with a view to giving specific advice.
Directions as to ho\v to install septic tanks under conditions met with were
given, both in towns and villages and country places. At a number of centres
the local pluinbers were keenly interested, and were on hand to take advantage
of the visit of the truck, by getting in touch with farmers and others who con-
templated the installation of modern equipment.
\\'here hydro power was available to the farmers, keenest interest was shown
and a number stated that "since we have the hydro, we are now thinking of
installing conveniences which they have in the cities."
A list of those sufficiently interested to ask for trade literature was m>ade,
and a copy of this list was sent to the manufacturers and plumbing supply houses
which furnished equipment for the truck free of cost to the Department.
There is no doubt but that this feature of work has created a much keener
interest in modern conveniences, and resulted in the installation of a considerable
number of water systems and modern equipment connected therewith.
Educational Programme at the Canadian National Exhibition
The Institutes branch and the Provincial Federation co-operate with the
Federated Women's Institutes of Canada in making exhibits and providing
demonstrations and lectures at the Canadian National Exhibition. The person
in charge of the Ontario programm.e co-operated with the general committee in
planning and carrying out the general programme. Among features emphasized
in the programme were the following:
"Canada's Babies and What We Do for Them."
"What Institutes are doing to help Schools."
"The Work of the Junior Women's Institutes and the Co-operation of Junior Farmers'
Associations and Junior Institutes."
"Canadian Literature."
"Women in Agriculture — Poultry Raising, Dairying, Bee-keeping, etc."
"Wayside Tea Rooms."
"Food Values, Cookery and Dieting."
"Canadian Artists."
A number of demonstrations bearing upon women's work were given.
Two of the most interesting features were: (1) a house dress parade, in which
the competitors, Institute members, wore dresses which they had made; and
(2) a competition among representatives of Junior Institutes in preparing a
"Well Balanced Meal at a Reasonable Cost."
The displays from the various provinces, the demonstrations and lectures
were of much educational value, creating a wide interest in Institute work.
While the cost to the Department was considerable, the expenditure was well
worth while.
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 41
FRUIT BRANCH
The season of 1925 opened with bright prospects for a renewed enthusiasm
on the part of the apple orchardists in the Province. Great interest was shown
at all of the winter meetings carried on by the Department of Agriculture and the
provincial and district fruit growers' associations, the attendance everywhere
being the best for many years. Sales of spray machinery and supplies were
very heavy, giving promise of excellent results in this important orchard practice.
Undoubtedly the spray service inaugurated by the Provincial Entomologist
and carried on in conjunction with other branches of the Department had con-
siderable to do with renewed interest in spraying. Wide publicity had been
given to the results achieved in 1924 and to the desire of the Government to
extend its activities in 1925 to many more of the leading fruit counties of the
Province. In addition, the Federal Department of Agriculture announced a
special spray service for the tender fruit sections of the Niagara Peninsula.
This work was carried on very successfully as recorded elsewhere in this report,
and had a great deal to do with the high quality of the crops produced in 1925.
Little extra expense was incurred, the services of men already in the employ-
ment of the Department being utilized wherever possible, and certain lines of
work not considered so valuable being curtailed. Leases on the last two of
our demonstration station orchards expired in 1925, and will further relieve the
staff of the Fruit Branch for spray supervision in 1926. Three additional men
with cars were required during a six weeks' period to cover the counties selected
for this work, as well as the eight county representatives interested, four of the
college staff and five of the Fruit Branch staff. Special mention should be made
of Norfolk County where the strong fruit growers' association there supplied
two men with cars to help in the work.
Exhibitions
The showing made by the Ontario grov.^ers at the two big exhibitions, the
Imperial in London and the Royal in Toronto, was much better than 1924 when
a very late crop of poor colour seriously interfered with our overseas ship-
ments in particular. While still handicapped by the early dates of the Imperial
Show, which require fruit to leave the first week in October, Ontario was able to
take four gold, five silver and four bronze medals as well as to win the handsome
cup offered for the best exhibit of cooking apples in the Empire. Unfortunately
it will always be impossible under present conditions to secure our winter
varieties at their best for this show.
The Royal Agricultural Winter Fair brought together a very fine exhibit of
apples from all parts of the Province, some sections being represented for the
first time. Very good box exhibits were seen from Prince Edward, Northumber-
land, Durham and the Ontario Agricultural College. The big prize for com-
mercial exhibits was won for Ontario by W. L. & C. Smith of Burlington, with
a beautiful fifty-box lot of Mcintosh. Another outstanding lot of Northern
Spy shown by Fred Watson, Port Credit, won the handsome trophy given by
the Fruit Growers' Association of Ontario. The judges commented on the
wonderful improvement shown in the packing of boxes by the Ontario exhibitors.
Government Overseas Shipments
The season of 1925 produced what was probably the finest crop of apples
that Ontario has ever known. Large crops grown under poor weather conditions
42 REPORT OF Xo. 21
with consequent bad quality had been known. But for general even crop of high
quality in all parts of the Province and in particular of such high-class varieties
as Northern Spy and Mcintosh, no year had seen its equal. Increased interest
in spraying in all parts of the Province, with ideal weather conditions in Western
Ontario, had much to do with the situation. The coming into bearing of many
new orchards of better varieties also increased the crop.
It was early recognized by the Department of Agriculture that the marketing
facilities available to the growers would be hard pressed to so handle the crop as
to bring any profit back to the producer. The south-western part of the Province
was fairly well organized, while co-operative associations were also scattered
through the north and east. Dealers were uncertain as to the markets, buying
sparingly and offering what appeared to be low prices. Local markets went to
pieces with large consignments of summer varieties, and little hope was enter-
tained of any encouragement then till after the New Year. Quebec and the
north-west markets did absorb more than usual at fair prices.
The only outlet possible for a large surplus seemed to be the overseas market
which had not been made use of by Ontario since the opening of the w^ar in 1914.
To decide how this could best be accomplished, a number of prominent growers
and heads of shipping associations were called into conference with the Govern-
ment, the Prime Minister himself being present. As a result, the Government
decided to ship to Great Britain 150 cars of apples in boxes and barrels. In
addition, an extensive advertising campaign was authorized to cover not only
Great Britain but also Ontario, Quebec and the Prairie Provinces.
Under the conditions drafted by the Department, all shipments of apples
were subject to inspection, every package being stamped "Inspected and
Approved, Ontario Government." Two grades only, Nos. 1 and 2, were accepted
and not more than 35 per cent, of the lower grade in any shipment. Growers
were asked for straight cars of any one of six varieties as follows: Mcintosh,
Spy, King, Greening, Baldwin and Golden Russet. The fruit was to be con-
signed to any of the regular dealers in Great Britain, the Government reserving
the right to divide the cars between London (including Southampton), Liverpool
and Glasgow.
It was the intention of the Government to divide the orders for apples as
equitably as possible over the Province, buying where possible from associations
having central packing houses, or large growers having similar facilities to ensure
an even pack of good quality that could be readily inspected.
The prices guaranteed by the Government were based on early sales made
by growers largely for western shipment, and on average prices realized in Ontario
for the past few years. These w-ere as follows: —
Greening and Baldwin.
King and Russet
Spy and Mcintosh. . . .
Xo. 1 per Bbl.
S4 00
4 50
5 00
No. 2 per Bbl.
S3 00
3 75
4 00
In Boxes
SI 50
1 65
1 85
Shipments began in early October from the southern part of the Province and
uniformly met all guarantees. Profits were shown on the first fourteen cars
combined, all going to Liverpool and Glasgow, with one exception, a car of
Mcintosh to London. In November, shipments were directed more to London
as it was desired to try out that market for good fruit. This movement was
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 43
hastened because of the disastrous frost in late October which cut down ship-
ments to about one-third of the amount promised.
Twenty-four cars including eight cars of boxed fruit were sold in London
and Southampton by five different firms and in no instance did the net returns
equal the guarantee. Our best quality varieties, Mcintosh and Spy, were
heavily discounted, one firm stating frankly that the Mcintosh was not favour-
ably known or wanted in London. The heaviest losses were incurred on three
cars of barrelled Mcintosh, though Spies also brought low prices.
Apparently this important market is made the dumping ground, not only
of tremendous quantities of low grade, home-grown fruit but also similar quality
fruit from other parts of the world. Most of the English fruit is grown within
trucking distance of London and as the bulk of it is of low grade, depresses the
market in the same manner as the Toronto market is depressed under these
conditions.
Of the twenty-seven cars sent to Liverpool and Glasgow markets, as already
stated, the first thirteen cars covered the guarantee. From the middle of
November on, the markets were depressed due to large quantities of low grade
and frozen fruit sent forward from America, and prices never fully recovered.
Greenings did better than other kinds, and since the New Year good cold storage
Greenings have been getting fine prices.
Boxed apples were well received on the Glasgow markets, but brought poor
prices in London, just like barrels. In one instance, part of a carload w^as re-
shipped from London to Glasgow to find sale. The larger sizes in all markets
were discounted to the extent of from two to four shillings per box, showing what
has been before brought to the attention of the Department that these markets
demand small sizes in all dessert varieties, and even in cooking or culinary
sorts do not want the extra large fruits. A difference of four shillings per box
was noted between the sizes 68 to 88 and the mailer sizes 150 to 188 in one ship-
ment of Kings to Glasgow, while London refused Mcintosh larger than 150 to
the case.
The frost already referred to prevented further shipments from the storages
in the Georgian Bay District and along the Lake Ontario shore in Northumber-
land and Durham. It also prevented any extensive shipments of Northern Spy,
only four cars of this variety going forward. For the same reason very few
Golden Russets were obtained. While the Spy is not favourably received over-
seas, the Russet is the best seller of all Ontario varieties, and it is to be regretted
that more were not available.
One of the most interesting results of these shipments was the information
gathered as to the variation in charges on the various markets and by different
dealers on the same market. By study of these figures, growers and associations
can undoubtedly add several dollars per car to their returns. Commission
charges varied from 3 per cent, to 6 per cent. Expenses per package also showed
a wide range, while sterling exchange returns did not always favour the shipper.
In this connection, London not only gave the lowest prices but also had the
heaviest charges. Liverpool was the hardest market to satisfy as to tightness
of pack, with London and Glasgow more easily satisfied, From one season's
experiments, Ontario could well confine her exports to Liverpool, Machester
and Glasgow, leaving the southern markets to other shippers.
When the frost so greatly reduced the size of the Ontario crop, the adver-
tising campaign which was being carried on in all markets was modified.
Thousands of window posters of fine design had already been sent out, but the
44 REPORT OF No. 21
newspaper advertisements were restricted. It is greatly regretted that w^hat
promised to be such a promising season for Ontario apple growers should have
such a disastrous ending.
WORK UNDER PROVINCIAL ENTOMOLOGIST
Orchard Inspection. — This work has been continued as in previous years
with the exception that the illness and death of W. E. Biggar, the Provincial
Fruit Pest Inspector, made it necessary for the Provincial Entomologist to take
personal charge, especially after the middle of July, of the work that Mr. Biggar
had personally been doing.
The Inspection of Nursery Stock and Fumigating of the Same. There
is nothing new in either of these lines to report other than that the work has gone
along quickly and in a satisfactory manner.
Spray Supervision. — Spray supervision work, begun experimentally in
one county in 1924, was greatly enlarged in 1925, the following counties being
included in the service that year — Prince Edward, Northumberland, Durham,
Norfolk, parts of Halton, Huron, Grey and parts of Simcoe. In addition to the
agricultural representatives in these counties who helped as far as they possibly
could seven men acted as supervisors. Nearly all of these were from the Fruit
Branch or the Agricultural College. The general charge of the work was assigned
to the Provincial Entomologist who was assisted by the hearty co-operation of
the Professor of Botany. Before the spraying began all the supervisors met at
the Agricultural College near the end of March and received instruction in
spraying and in the various phases of the subject with which they had to deal.
The results of the supervision were very satisfactory — for the Province up
to the end of September had the cleanest and largest crop of apples which there
had been for many years. Unfortunately the very prolonged wet weather of
September and October caused a considerable outbreak of apple scab at picking
time and in storage after picking and the exceptionally early frost destroyed
enormous numbers of excellent w^inter apples, a large part of them being Spys.
These two utterly unexpected things will proably have discouraged a number of
men for the coming season who would otherwise have been enthusiastic fruit
growers.
European Corn Borer. — The investigation of this insect has been con-
tinued and a good deal of further information, especially on the effect of weather
upon its increase or decrease, has been obtained.
In October a revised circular on control measures for the corn borer was
published and widely distributed.
The borer still presents a very great problem and one exceedingly difficult
to solve, especially in the Counties of Essex and Kent, where the method of
growing and handling corn give it great opportunities to increase.
A machine for crushing the borers in stubble is to be tested out in Essex
and Kent in the month of February or March. This machine has been invented
by the International Harvester Company and may possibly after it has been
improved lead to some device which will make control in these two counties very
much easier than at present.
Further tests of old implements and new ones will be made in the month
of March.
Investigation Work Other Than Corn Borer. — The chief investigation
this year was the study of the striped cucumber beetle which has been going on
for the last three years whenever opportunity permitted. The work has now
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 45
been all completed except to test out three new insecticides which have only
recently come into prominence and two of which could not be secured last year.
Addresses were given on spraying at all the main fruit meetings last winter
and at some small ones wherever opportunity made it possible. Addresses were
also given on the corn borer and other entomological subjects and many articles
supplied to the press.
HORTICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
The constantly increasing number of visitors to the station is very gratifying,
indicating as it does a growing interest in the work of the station and an appre-
ciation of the results already obtained. Most of the visitors are fruit growers
of the Niagara District and other nearby fruit districts. Each year, however,
sees an increasing number from more distant parts of the Province and from
various of the states to the south.
The first summer meeting of the Niagara Peninsula Fruit Growers' Associa-
tion was held on the station grounds in August of 1925. The meeting was very
well attended, 300 or more growers with their families being present. Prof. V. R.
Gardner, of Michigan, and other speakers addressed the growers, following which
a tour of the various experimental and plant breeding projects was made.
Plant Breeding
Distribution of Plant Material. — In the spring of 1925, 3,000 plants of
Vanguard strawberry and 30,000 of Viking raspberry were distributed. A
further 10,000 plants of Viking were distributed in the fall. Further distribution
will be made in 1926, though on a somewhat different basis than heretofore.
Distribution up to fifty plants to each individual will be free. Those desiring
plants in semi-commercial and commercial quantities will be charged at the rate
of $30 per thousand.
To date requests for V^iking have been received and filled^ for the following
points outside Ontario — British Columbia, Manitoba, Quebec, Prince Edward
Island, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Virginia,
Michigan, Iowa and France. About six thousand plants in all have been sent to
these outside points.
Distribution of Vedette and Valiant peaches has been discontinued as
several Ontario nurseries are now propagating them and offering for sale. Com-
mercial plantings are being made throughout the Niagara District as stock
becomes available. Requests for trees of these varieties have been received
from many outside points also, including British Columbia, New York,
Massachusetts, New Jersey, Michigan and Missouri.
New Varieties of Fruits. — A seedling peach, No. 1940208 (a cross of Vaughan,
our hardiest seedling, with Early Elberta) gives excellent promise as a variety
to precede Elberta by about a week. It will fill in the season between Valiant
and Elberta. Like Vedette and Valiant it is a peach of the general type of
Elberta, but is globular in shape and of higher quality. It is, of course, a yellow
flesh, freestone.
Experimental Work
Mention will be made only of those problems in which the 1925 results
permit of fairly definite conclusions being drawn.
Plum Pollination. — The results of plum sterility tests are noted and dis-
cussed in some detail in the recent revision of the Department Bulletin on Plum
46 REPORT OF No. 21
Culture. Two seasons work with sixteen of the leading commercial varieties
indicates the following — Arch Duke, Golden Drop, Hand, Imperial Gage and
Washington may be classed as completely self-sterile. Also Reine Claude and
Duane Purple should be classed as self-sterile from a practical standpont.
None of these varieties should be planted in solid blocks of one variety. Mixed
plantings should be made to insure cross-pollination. Other varieties as Grand
Duke, Yellow Egg and Monarch are on the borderline. Mixed plantings are
recommended. The remaining varieties tested, Italian Prune, Gueii, Lombard
and the Damsons may be classed as sufficiently self-fertile to insure fair crops in
solid plantings of one variety. Even w^ith these varieties, however, it may be well
to make assurance doubly sure by planting two or more varieties together.
Thinning of Plums. — Three years' results of an experiment in plum thinning
are included in the plum bulletin already referred to. Briefly the experiment
shows that (1) Trees carrying heavy unthinned crops are more subject to winter
injury than trees on which the number of fruits has been reduced by proper
thinning. (2) Size and quality of fruit are improved by thinning, the amount
of improvement being proportional to the original load carried ; the heavier the
original load, the greater the benefit from thinning. (3) Proper thinning reduces
the total weight of crop little, if at all. The thinned tree carries fewer fruits of
larger size. (4) Thinned trees mature their fruit from two to five days in advance
of heavily laden unthinned trees. In addition all the fruit matures at practically
one time, whereas heavily laden unthinned trees incline to mature their fruit over
a long period, necessitating more than one picking. (5) The economic value of
plum thinning is probably proportional to the crop carried. \'arieties which
naturally load moderately will benefit least. With varieties, or in seasons in
which heavy sets are experienced, proper thinning is an advantageous practice.
Nursery Stock Identification. — This investigation has now been carried to the
point where it has been possible to extend a definite service to the nurseryman
and fruit grower. In 1925 there was established a system of nursery stock
inspection and certification whereby such stock was certified to be true to name
as it existed in the nursery row. Practically all nurseries in the Province availed
themselves of this service.
Inspection was limited to commercial varieties of apples, pears, plums,
peaches and cherries. A total of 856,100 trees, constituting practically all of
the saleable nursery stock of these fruits in Ontario, was inspected. The mixtures
amounted to about 13,000 saleable trees or one and one-half per cent, of the total.
Considering the opportunities for error in the various nursery operations this is
a remarkably good record. Based on total saleable stock the lowest percentage
of mixtures in any nursery was three-tenths of one per cent, and the highest
13 per cent. All trees untrue to name were eliminated in the nursery either by
breaking down, or, where possible, labelling with the correct name.
Extension
During the season a total of over 600 visits were made to individual fruit
growers. These visits were mainly in the Niagara District though there are
included a considerable number outside this district. Some thirty short courses,
fruit and vegetable growers' meetings, etc., were attended by various members
uf the station staff, and lectures and addresses given on various horticultural
topics. Fruit judges were supplied for the school fairs in Lincoln County and
some outside points.
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
47
Twelve demonstrations were given in the pruning and grafting of apples.
In addition several definite extension projects in the topworking of plums,
sweet cherries and peaches were inaugurated or extended. In plums this work
includes 229 trees in eleven different orchards. In sweet cherries 290 trees in
twenty-four different orchards have been topworked either by budding or
grafting. This work has been done either wholly by the station or under its
instruction. Careful observation of these trees will be made from year to year.
Bulletin 309 on Nut Culture has been prepared and published. In addition
several circulars were sent out to growers as follows: — -
No. 29 — Pruning Bearing Fruit Trees.
No. 30 — A Circular on Circulars.
No. 31— Will it Pay to Thin Plums.
No. — Topworking Sweet Cherry Trees.
Many articles on horticultural topics were sent to horticultural journals and
to the press generally. Many hundred telephone and correspondence inquiries
were received and answered.
Work with Vegetables
Tomatoes. — It is now generally recognized that with outdoor tomatoes, at
least, increased yields result from the use of crossed or hybrid seed. The 1925
greenhouse crop very clearly indicates that the same thing holds true for indoor
grown tomatoes. The following figures may be given: —
Variety of Cross
Veals
Grand Rapids
Bonny Best
Grand R x Bonny B
Veals X Earliana
Grand R x Earliana
H.E.S. Hybrid x Earliana. .
Yield in lbs.
Season
7
late
8
8
9.5
10
11
11.3
mid-season
mid-season
mid-early
early
early
earlv
The economic aspect of the increased earliness of hybrid seed over regular
seed should also be noted. It is of great importance in greenhouse work that
indooD crops be satisfactorily grown in as short a time as possible.
In outdoor tomatoes, the breeding work has given rise to several promising
new varieties of which two in particular seem outstanding. One of these is a
cross of Bonny Best and Wealthy, and the other, Bonny Best and Prosperity.
Both hybrids are early varieties, improvement in early varieties being the object
of the breeding work.
In the tomato variety tests, the Norfolk and the Canadian show up as good
commercial varieties, smooth and early.
Rhubarb. — Several promising seedlings have been selected and are being
increased. In these selections forcing qualities have been the main considera-
tion. A variety from the C.E.F., Ottawa, well adapted to forcing, has been
received. The stalks are a solid red colour as grown outdoors.
Other Vegetables. — Selection work in carrots, beets and onions has resulted
in the production of improved strains of these vegetables, which now come very
uniform in type. It should be possible to distribute seed of some of these
selections in the near future for trial purposes.
In melons the Golden Champlain has proved to be one of the best earlies,
while the Oka still holds its own as an excellent main crop variety.
48 REPORT OF No. 21
DAIRY BRANCH
The past year has been one of the best years in the history of the dairy
industry of the Province.
From a standpoint of production the season was particularly favourable in
Eastern Ontario, where the greater percentage of the cheese is produced. In some
other sections of the Province there was a shortage of moisture, which reduced
production to a certain limited extent. It will be noticed, however, that there
was an increase in both cheese and butter as compared with the previous year.
The markets proved strong, and the season was therefore notable for a maximum
of production with good prices. The record in both volume and value may be
better understood from figures on the attached sheet for the past two seasons: —
PRODUCTION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS ONTARIO
1924 Pounds Value
Factory cheese 103,500,000 $17,077,500
Creamen,' butter 59,500,000 20,081,250
Production of condenseries and milk powder plants 9,000,000
Dairy butter, milk used in towns and cities, ice cream, etc 27,000,000
Disposed of by factories, creameries, condenseries, and milk
powder plants in the form of ice cream, whey and soft cheese 8,000,000
$81,158,750
1925
Factor^' cheese (estimated) 109,500,000 $21,920,000
Creamer\' butter (estimated) 60,000,000 22,500,000
Production of condenseries and milk powder plants (correct) . . 10,357,847
Dairv butter, milk used in towns and cities, ice cream, whey, soft
cheese, etc. (same as 1924) 35,000,000
$89,777,847
Increase value over 1924 $8,619,097
Apart from this the Province was very successful in competition overseas.
The following is a statement of the awards which came to this Province at the
London, England, Dairy Show in October:
Cheese. — First and Hansen Trophy, W. C. Taylor, Burridge, Ont.;
Second, Garnet Bain, Lakeside, Ont.; Third, H. E. Donnelly, Straffordville,
Ont.; Reserve, Benson Avery, Kinburn, Ont.
Butter Salted. — First, Burns. Edmonton, Alta. ; Second, Jensen,
Carlisle, Sask.; Third, J. L. Burrows, Sutton West, Ont.; Commendation,
A. R. Matheson, Kitchener, Ont.
Butter Unsalted. — First, Co-operative. Regina, Sask.; Second and
Third, Australia.
Honey. — Ontario first and second.
Eggs. — First, Oxford Farmers' Co-operative Produce Co., Woodstock,
Ont.
WORK OF THE DEPARTMENT
In connection with the work of the Department, the most important
development was the appointment of a full time Director of Dairying. In the past
this work has been associated with another branch, but henceforth it will receive
the full time and attention of a man well qualified to perform the duties of
supervising and assisting in the developing of the dairy industry.
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 49
An urgent request was made by the creamerymen of the Province that
some steps be taken to inaugurate a system of cream grading at creameries.
With this in view it was deemed advisable to employ six additional creamery
instructors to conduct a campaign on cream grading during the season of 1925.
It is very gratifying to report that this work was received by the creamerymen
in a splendid spirit and they have given this branch their hearty support and
co-operation in preparing for cream grading. The instructors report that prac-
tically every creamery in the Province will be in a portion to commence grading
cream intelligently as soon as the necessary legislation is passed.
252 creameries were in operation in 1925.
220 creameries are equipped to pasteurize cream.
121 creameries pasteurized all the cream, and
43 creameries pasteurized part of the cream.
86,597 patrons supplied cream to the creameries.
An effort was made to secure some information in regard to the quality of the
cream being delivered to the creameries according to the proposed standards for
grading. A record was kept of all the cream graded by the instructors for six
weeks following July 15th and it was found that about 45 per cent, was under
first grade. This shows very plainly the need for some system that will improve
the quality of the cream delivered to the creameries. The chief instructor reports
that there are quite a number of creameries which still need improvement in the
equipment and sanitary condition. Creameries using cream buying stations for
getting their supply of cream averaged 42.31 per cent, first grade butter.
Creameries not using any buying stations averaged 66.97 per cent, first grade
butter. This indicates that the buying station as at present conducted is a bad
thing for our butter industry.
Butter Grading
The butter grading station was operated on practically the same system as in
previous years. One hundred and eight creameries sent samples for grading,
which is nine more than in 1924. The number of churnings graded was 16,679,
which is slightly under the number graded in 1924. This may be accounted
for by an increase in the quantity of butter exported and graded by the Federal
Department, and also to an advancing market which always makes marketing
easier. Samples of the butter graded were forwarded to the Department of
Bacteriology, Guelph, for yeast and mold counts. This has been done for three
years and the following figures show the improvement being made in keeping
the creameries free from these germs: —
Week of July 15th, 1921, average yeast count 37 creameries, 18352 per cent.
Week of July 15th, 1924, average yeast count 60 creameries, 8,102 per cent.
Week of July 15th, 1925, average yeast count 63 creameries, 3,875 per cent.
At the British Farmers' Association Dairy Show, London, England, Leslie
Burrow, West Sutton, won third prize, and A. R. Matheson, Rosedale Creamery,
Kitchener, was highly recommended in a class of sixty-two competitors.
At the large exhibitions in Ontario the creamerymen of the Province were
more successful in winning prizes than ever before.
50
REPORT OF
No. 21
Cheese Factory Ixstruction
The cheese factories in operation in 1925 were located as follows:
Eastern Ontario. .
Western Ontario .
Northern Ontario .
Total
681
93
11
785
These were divided into thirty-five groups with an instructor over each
group. In addition to giving instruction, the instructors tested the patrons'
composite samples of milk monthly at 690 factories; the factories paying fifty
cents per patron for the season's testing. Up to December 31st the revenue
received from testing was $12,630.54. The number of patrons supplying milk
to the cheese factories was 31,247, which is 1,000 more than in 1924. The
pounds of milk delivered to the factories in Eastern and Northern Ontario from
May 1st to October 31st was 988,969,667, nearly 100,000,000 pounds increase
over 1924. The total make of cheese for the same period was 88,982,390 pounds,
an increase of over 11,000,000 pounds above 1924. In Western Ontario it is
estimated that the output will be about 20,300,000 pounds, an increase of about
1,200,000 pounds over 1924. The average selling price of cheese was between
four and five cents per pound higher than in 1924.
The Federal grading of cheese for 1925 shows an increase of 2.1 per cent,
in special and first grade cheese over 1924. The following table taken from the
chief grader's report show the standing of the different provinces:
Province
Xo. boxes
Spc.
1st
2nd
3rd
Percentage
Sp. and 1st over
1924
Percentage
boxes inc.
over 1924
Inc.
Dec.
Manitoba. . . .
Ontario
Quebec
N.B
323
1,289,540
584,098
412
25
20,714
0^4
0.1
86.4
91.0
74.0
12.9
82 '6
13.6
7.9
24.6
74.2
16^4
'^07
1.3
12.9
100.0
1.0
2^1
....
25^8
l^l
17^6
24.3
Nova Scotia . .
P.E.I
14^1
Total
No. boxes 1924
Inc., 1925
1,895,112
1,584,350
310,762
0.3
0.37
85.6
84.38
13.1
14.23
1.0
1.02
1.2
19.6
There is very great room for improvement in the quality of the milk supplied
to the cheese factories. Too much tainted and over-ripe milk is being delivered
and our cheese-makers do not always receive the support they should get from
factory owners and milk producers in rejecting such milk. The elimination of
the inefficient and careless maker and the improvement of the milk supply are the
two big problems in our cheese industry.
The instructors report that there was more effort made in 1925 to improve
the buildings and equipment in the cheese factories than ever before. The
"Farmer s Advocate Competition" for the beautification of cheese factories in
Eastern Ontario had a good effect in improving the appearance of many factories.
Some of the most ordinary surroundings were turned into real beauty spots by
planting trees, shrubs, flowers, and making lawns. The installation of septic
tanks and cement roadways around the whey tanks at the factories is doing
much to improve the appearance and sanitary conditions.
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 51
Checking Milk and Cream Tests
The check test inspectors made 14,589 check tests at cream buying stations,
cheese factories, creameries, milk powder and milk condensing plants. Per
man employed this is the most expensive work in the branch and at the same
time the most disagreeable. It is a pity that so much money must be spent
in an endeavour to prevent factory men who should be above reproach from
carrying on questionable practices in testing milk and cream. This work has
no influence whatever on the quality of the cheese and butter. The only tangible
result is, the testing is done in a more uniform manner.
Eastern' Dairy School
Special dairy courses were held in January, February and March.
59 students registered for the regular long course.
92 students registered for the special cheesemakers' course.
30 students registered for the instructors' course.
181
The results of the examinations in the regular long course was as follows: — -
Students
First class 3
Second class 16
Pass 8
Pass cheese onh* 1
First class butter only 1
Second class butter only 1
Pass butter only 3
Total 33
During the other nine months of the year the school is operated as a combined
cheese factory and creamery.
52
REPORT OF
No. 21
CO-OPERATION AND MARKETS BRANCH
Since the enactment of Part XI A of The Ontario Companies Act a total of
268 co-operatives have been incorporated thereunder.
Part XI A contains a legal definition of a co-operative organization and
among other things, provides that the surplus funds of such organizations be
divided among the shareholders or patrons on the basis of trade rather than on
the basis of capital invested. It has not been possible up to date, to determine
how many of this total of 268 co-operatives are still in existence. A number were
short lived and some few never operated as a business at all. Among the latter
are to be found some of the local organizations formed for the purpose of forming
the projected Ontario Dairy Products, Limited, a company designed for the
marketing of Ontario cheese, but as this company did not operate, the incor-
porated locals have largely ceased to have any significance as co-operatives. The
mortalit}^ among co-operatives would appear to be large but probably no larger
than among other types of business, and examination of failures reveals the fact
also, that causes of failures among co-operatives are fundamentally the same
which afifect other types of business. That is to say, the method of dividing
surplus funds and other co-operative provisions have not been the reason of
failure, but inadequate financing, improper management and other well known
business causes. Gene ally speaking, it might be stated that the lack of success
among co-operatives has been mainly with the small concerns, which, due to
their lack of volume of business, are unable to attract either sufficient capital or
competent management.
During the year the following have been incorporated under the Ontario
Companies Act: —
Authorized
Name
Address
Capital
Burlington Co-operative Company, Limited
Fruits
Burlington
$14,000
Beaver Vallev Co-operative Fruit Growers, Limited
Apples
Thornburv
10,000
Coal Consumers' Co-operative Association, Limited
Coal
Toronto
25,000
Hearst Co-operative Dairy Company, Limited. . . .
Creamery
Hearst
10,000
Holmesville (The) Co-operative Cheese & Butter
Cheese
Company, Limited
Factory
Holmesville
10,000
London District Co-operative Milk Producers,
Limited
Fluid milk
Feed, eggs
London
Non-share
Lansdowne Farmers' Co-operative, Limited
and supplies
Lansdowne
$10,000
Manitoulin (The) Co-operative Turkev Growers'
Association, Limited
Turkeys
Fruits
Mindemoya
Stoney Creek
Non-share
Stoeny Creek Growers' Co-operative, Limited ....
$14,000
Seacliff Growers' Co-operative Association, Limited
Vegetables
and fruits
Leamington
Non-share
South Lake Co-operative Company, Limited
Feed, eggs
and supplies
Gananoque
$10,000
Temiskaming Co-operative Creamery, Limited. . . .
Creamery
Englehart
14,000
Of the above, four are for the marketing of fruit, two are co-operative
creameries. The London District Co-operative Milk Producers, Limited, is
in process of organization, for the purpose of marketing fluid milk. It is not the
purpose of the producers to distribute milk to the consumers but to sell to the
distributors. This is the second such organization in the Province. The
Essex County Co-operative Milk Producers, Limited, organized in 1923 is also
operating on this basis.
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 53
From Manitoulin Island are shipped a considerable quantity of turkeys each
year. A year or so ago a carload was sent out by a group of producers on an
experimental basis. The experiment was successful with the result that the
Manitoulin Co-operative Turkey Growers' Association was organized during
the year and at Thanksgiving this company will ship co-operatively at least two
car loads of turkeys to the American market. As with other co-operatives of a
similar nature, co-operative marketing has had a marked elTect on the improve-
ment of quality of turkeys produced and shipped.
The progress of the older and more established co-operative marketing
organizations in the Province is being maintained. In previous reports reference
has been made to the Ontario Honey Producers Co-operative, Limited. Through
this company a large number of the marketing problems of the honey producers
has been solved. The natural result of such a condition, of course, is a consider-
able increase in production and no doubt the company will have to maintain its
efficient methods of marketing to properly care for such increased production.
At the present time, the shareholders number L018 and the total crop to be
marketed by the company this year will amount to approximately 7,250,000
pounds and an additional 1,000,000 pounds sold locally by the individual share-
holders. Foreign markets are being constantly expanded and at the present
time, Ontario Beekist Honey is going to Great Britain, Holland, Germany,
Sweden, Norway and the British West Indies.
The Canadian Co-operative Wool Growers is also maintaining its reputation
for efficient marketing. The total amount of wool handled by this company
last year was 3,527,824 pounds, of which Ontario contributed 740,327 pounds.
Some 4,300 producers of wool in the Province of Ontario market this amount of
wool through the co-operative company. The previous year 4,024 producers
marketed 655,506 pounds. The steady increase is shown by the number of
shippers as follows: 1922, 3,222; 1923, 3,723; 1924, 4,024; 1925, 4,300.
In our report of last year, mention was made of the latest commodity
organization organized on a province-wide basis, that of the Turnip Growers.
This company is known as The Ontario Turnip Growers' Co-operative, Limited.
The first year's business of this company turned out fairly satisfactorily. During
the year, however, the company, through its board of directors, and ratified
by the shareholders, changed its system of marketing. Previously the company
sold turnips by making direct connections with brokers in various markets in the
United States. The Federated Fruit and \^egetable Growers' Exchange is a
co-operative concern which acts as broker or agent for a number of commodity
organizations in the United States. This company was organized as the result
of an investigation of a committee appointed by the United States Farm Bureau
Federation. As practically all of the table turnips produced in Ontario are
marketed in the United States, the directors felt that it would be a good policy
to use this co-operative concern which was in close touch with practically all
United States markets, and the Federated Exchange was made the exclusive
sales agent of the turnip growers. During the year the head office of the com-
pany was moved to Gait in Waterloo County, which is a more central point for
the turnip area. The prices of other vegetables, such as potatoes, cabbage, etc.,
have an effect on the turnip market. This year it would appear that potatoes
will be scarce, and indications point to high prices for turnips. Unfortunately,
however, dry weather and heavy frosts occurred before the crop was harvested
and this may have a very serious effect on the quality. If shipments prove that
the quality has been impaired, it will no doubt have a detrimental effect on
54 REPORT OF No. 21
shipments and prices. The company which is still in the experimental stage
is endeavouring to maintain the reputation it gained last year in the matter of
quality.
The fruit marketing situation in the Province appears to be improving.
In the Niagara Peninsula a number of local organizations are taking the place
of the Niagara Peninsula Growers, which ceased operation in 1924. Some of
the older local organizations have been revived and additional ones organized.
In some of the apple sections also there is a revival of interest in production and
marketing. Better care is being taken in spraying, cultural methods, etc., and
this year there would appear to be a large crop of apples unusually free from scab
and other defects. Unfortunately apple growers are not yet provincially
organized for marketing purposes, but the situation this year may have some
effect in bringing a realization of necessity for more thorough control of the
marketing machinery. The Department this year is assisting through adver-
tising and other ways in moving the exceptionally large crop.
The egg marketing situation also appears to be improving. The quality
of eggs marketed has been improving from year to year and consequently con-
sumption has largely increased. In Oxford County, egg production and market-
ing has been an important feature of their agriculture. A central company has
been organized for local egg circles, with headquarters at Woodstock. Here a
warehouse and candling station has been constructed and other equipment
acquired and a regular business of eggs and poultry has been carried on. The
eggs are gathered on the egg case plan, each producer being paid according to the
quality of his deliveries. Since this system of marketing was established, there
has been a large increase in the number of select eggs delivered. Producers
are culling their flocks and giving as much detailed attention to their birds as to
their cows. The company also maintains a fattening station and markets live
birds at Toronto, Buffalo and other markets. The company is planning to
instal a mammoth incubator and distribute live chicks to its members, from
blood tested flocks. An indication of the quality of the eggs produced is that
the company has for successive years won the medal at the London Dairy Show
in competition with colonial exhibits from the British Empire.
Many other instances could be given of progress being made by various
co-operatives in the Province. The largest creamery in Canada, producing over
2,500,000 pounds of butter, is owned by the United Farmers' Co-operative
Company. This company also continues to serve a large number of producers
of other commodities through its Live Stock Commission Department in Toronto
and Montreal yards, the egg pool, the seed pool, grain department, etc., as well
as handling a large volume of feeds and supplies of all kinds. The total turnover
of this company last year was over $18,000,000 which gives some indication of
the wide field covered.
A considerable number of cheese producers in the Province, mainly in
Eastern Ontario, co-operate in maintaining an auction sale at Montreal. A
co-operative company, known as the United Dairymen Co-operative, Limited,
is the company through which this service is rendered. All cheese sold are
graded and offered for sale on the basis of quality. Over 14,000,000 pounds of
cheese were thus sold co-operatively through this central company last year
which was the best year in the history of the company.
There are numerous small co-operatives in all parts of the Province and
though mention is made of only a few of the co-operatives, it should not be
forgotten that small organizations serving a limited territory are doing an
efficient work for their membership. It is hoped that many of these co-operatives
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 55
will, in the future, volunteer statistical information which will give concrete
evidence of the way in which co-operative marketing is permeating the Province.
It should also be stated that a large total volume of business is carried on by
small, unincorporated farmers' clubs, both in the marketing of products and in
buymg supplies. ENGLISH MARKETS CABLE
On Thursday morning of each week during the year, the Agent-General for
Ontario in London, England, forwards a cable giving a summary of market prices
on live stock, bacon, cheese, butter and apples in season. Prices are also given on
these commodities from other countries which compete with us on the European
market. These cables are given immediate distribution through the agricultural
P^^^^" LOANS IN NORTHERN ONTARIO
Two co-operative creameries have been established in Northern Ontario
at Cochrane and Matheson. Loans have been made to these under the Northern
Development Act, on the recommendation of t le Minister of Agriculture, and
both have been operated during the past summer with fair success. As a result
of the establishment of these creameries, a large number of additional cows
have been imported into the district; a total of over 250 cows having so far been
purchased by the settlers, and the demand for more cows continuing. The
development of these creameries has so far been amply justified.
COMMUNITY HALLS
The total number of halls in the Province upon which grants have been
paid is now fifty-six, and at the present time som.e fourteen applications are in
for additional halls. Of the fifty-six halls, ten were accepted during the year as
follows : —
Total Cost Grant
Lynden Community Hall, Lynden, Ont $6,000 00 $1,500 00
Gooderham Consolidated School and Community Hall, Gooderham,
Ont 3,144 00 786 00
Barwick Consolidated School and Community Hall, Barwick, Ont 6,157 00 1,539 25
Caledon East Community Hall, Caledon East 8,437 33 2,000 00
Blake Township Comm.unitv Hall, Moose Hill 4,955 31 1,238 83
Mclntyre Community Hall, Port Arthur 4,343 98 1,086 00
Inwood Community Athletic Field, Inwood, Ont 950 32 237 58
Sunburv Community Hall 4,188 30 1,047 08
Athens High School and Community Hall, Athens, Ont 8,000 00 2,000 00
In all cases these halls and athletic fields have proved to be a real asset to
the community. In many cases the provincial grant has been the only outside
financial assistance. In a few instances also, the halls have been constructed
without any taxation, money for the purpose coming from voluntary sub-
scriptions and other sources. In addition to the money subscriptions, farmers
and other supporters of the community hall have donated free labour and
materials, thus equipping the community with an excellent building at a
minimum expenditure in actual cash. The people, however, have a vital
interest in their hall and athletic field, and excellent use is being made of
these community centres over the Province.
MISCELLANEOUS
The usual work of the branch has been carried on in giving assistance in
organizing for co-operative marketing, in consultations with boards of directors
of co-operatives, in preparing applications for incorporation and in framing by-
laws and marketing agreements; in addressing meetings of growers, short courses,
clubs and conventions and generally assisting in promoting co-operative
endeavours over the Province.
56 REPORT OF No. 21
COLONIZATION BRANCH
Following is a table which gives a summary of the persons placed through this
branch :
Number of farm labourers 2,626
Number of domestics who passed through the Canadian Women's Hostel, 72 Carlton
Street, Toronto 1,640
(Of this number, 594 were from the British Isles.)
Number of farm labourers placed by the Salvation Army 22
Number of domestics placed by the Salvation Army 446
Number of boys placed by the Salvation Army 174
Number of railwav certificates to settlers proceeding to Northern Ontario (consisting of
599 adults and 62 children) 495
The number is somewhat less than during the previous year, which fact
indicates the increasing difficulty in securing farm labourers in Great Britain.
Conditions and wages have improved considerably during recent years, and
single men particularly are reluctant to make the change.
Of the numbers indicated above 95 per cent, came from the British Isles.
Other nationalities represented were Swiss, Swedes, Hollanders, Danes, Nor-
wegians and Finlanders.
In the supervision of the arrival and placing, there is a vast amount of
individual detail, which brief statement scarcely suggests.
During the year a large amount of publicity work on behalf of the Province
has been looked after.
LONDON OFFICE
In his report for the past year, the Agent-General commences on the visit
of the Prime oMinister of Ontario during the summer. He points out that
although the Prime Minister was largely on a holiday trip, he spent a great
deal of his time in meeting people who were interested in the Province of Ontario
and giving information which was most beneficial to the Province.
The past year, however, has been found a som.ewhat difficult one for immi-
gration work. All organizations have experienced a restriction in the supply of
suitable persons, to undertake farming, overseas. At first sight, it might appear
that at a time when there are over a million people unemployed in the United
Kingdom, there would be a pressing forward of the unemployed towards the
overseas Dominions, where work could be obtained. But, as a matter of fact,
the unemployed consisted entirely of industrial artisans — mill-workers, miners,
ship-builders, and young men without a trade. There are practically no exper-
ienced farm workers out of employment. On the other hand, experience d farm
workers are in demand ; their wages, while still low, are much higher than before
the war, and indeed, the wages oft'ered to good farm workers are almost as high
as the rates offered in Ontario to newcomers.
The volume of correspondence is indicated by the fact that over 3 0,000
letters were received, and over 36,000 were sent out from the office. Interview-
ing is also a very- important part of the work, and the records show a total of
7,826 people having called on various matters connected with the province.
While the assistance of people going to Ontario is the main business of the
office, it is also possible to incidentally render valuable assistance to Ontario
people who happen to be in Great Britain on business or pleasure.
During the past twelve months, 245,772 copies of descriptive literature
respecting Ontario have been distributed from the London office. In addition, a
vast am.ount of very useful publicity is obtained through the constant display of
Ontario Government films in the motion picture theatres throughout the country.
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
57
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT BOARD
In regard to the loan system carried on under this board, a substantial benefit
was conferred on the farn^ers of the province by the action of the Government in
reducing the rate of interest during the year.
The old rate was six per cent, per annuni and this was reduced to five and
one-half per cent. The change became effective on the first of June and was made
to apply to all loans previously passed as well as to subsequent loans. On the
business of the year this represented a saving of $50,000 to the farmers of the
province. In future years, however, with a full twelve months' period it will
mean a saving of $100,000 and upwards as the aggregate of loans increases. The
establishmicnt of this rate will also no doubt have an influence even upon the
immediate business of the board. There were many evidences that this action
was much appreciated by the applicants. There was also noticed a decided
increase in the applications during the latter part of the year as compared to the
first part of the year.
Repayments are of course made on the amortization plan. With the new
rate of interest the repayment required is $83.68 per annum per $1,000 borrowed.
This means a steady reduction in principal and, in so far as New Ontario is con-
cerned, the repayment is in most cases less than the borroAvers were previously
paying in interest alone, apart altogether from principal.
Number of
applications
passed
Amount of
loans passed
Value of
security
Number of
loans paid
out
Amount
paid out
1922
1923
1924
1925
458
953
990
892
$2,040,605 00
3,729,350 00
3,582,150 00
3,246,680 00
$4,693,304 00
8,685,166 00
7,871,026 25
7,197,300 00
334
776
819
701
$1,188,000 00
3,000,000 00
3,200,000 00
2,700,000 00
3,293
$12,598,785 00
$28,446,796 25
2,630
$10,088,000 00
In addition to the number of applications granted there were 258 which
were formally considered but not passed. This would represent approximately
twenty-five per cent, of the total number considered, which is perhaps an indica-
tion of the care which is taken in scrutinizing each application and combining
adequate security to the province with the desire to be helpful to the applicants.
Both Old and New Ontario have benefited by the system, about one-third
of the loans passed being in New Ontario. The average loan granted in Old
Ontario was $4,281.44 and in New Ontario, $1,709.82.
It may first be noted that the arrears prior to this fiscal year have been
cleaned up with the exception of nine accounts, aggregating a little less than
$2,500. For these arrears, the board holds excellent security in each case. As
to the payments coming due during the past year, the sum of $286,174.11 was
due on December 1st, 1924. Of this, $16,741.85 or 5.85 per cent, was uncollected
at the end of the year, which means that this amount has been outstanding for
more than ten months. On May 31st, 1925, a further sum of $278,982.77 was due
and of this amount, $40,429.94 or 14.49 per cent, was outstanding at the end of
the fiscal year, which means being carried more than a period of five months.
As far as can be seen, there is good security in each case for all these arrears.
58 REPORT OF No. 21
As to short terxTi loans, there have been no new associations asked for or
obtained during the year. The payments on principal have amounted to
$60,283.56 while the new loans granted have amounted to $28,625.19. The total
amount outstanding has therefore been reduced to $199,744.37. Interest has,
of course, been paid up.
As to the cost of carrying on the business, the board shows a surplus of
$40,901.95 for the year. This brings the total amount to the credit of the surplus
account of the board up to $177,171.32. This is composed almost entirely of
interest revenues accruing to the board. On the other hand, the amount which
has been expended in the maintenance of the board since its inception aggregates
$121,127.50 over and above the revenues which the board has paid in to the
Treasury. Thus, after making provision for all these operating costs since incep-
tion, the board shows a net surplus of $56,143.82.
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 59
AGRICULTURAL REPRESENTATIVE BRANCH
The services offered through county branches of the Department of Agricul-
ture have been so appreciated by rural people, and the demands upon the
agricultural representatives have so increased that they have found great difficulty
in satisfying the petitioners and in organizing constructive work which they feel
should be conducted in the interests of agricultural developm.ent and rural
advance rent.
Realizing that this condition prevailed in the m.ajority of counties, a special
committee was appointed to consider the problem and report to the annual
conference. The following recomn:endations were submitted and adopted:
1. That each representative survey local conditions and prepare a "County
Analysis Report."
2. That in each county the analysis be studied and a development pro-
gramme be drafted covering a period of years. (This to be done in co-operation
with local organizations and county leaders.)
3. That a carefully thought-out programme be prepared for the ensuing
year.
4. That a work calendar by months be drafted and followed as closely as
possible.
5. That as much as possible agricultural representatives work in co-operation
with organizations rather than for individuals.
These recommendations are now being put into effect and excellent results
have already been realized in several counties. This is considered the most
important development of the branch in the year.
Resignations have been received during the year from the representatives
in the counties of Brant, Dufferin and North Simcoe.
RURAL SCHOOL FAIRS
During the season of 1925, 4,508 schools took part in 515 school
fairs which were attended by 157,445 children and 214,496 adults. There
was a total of 275,671 entries, or an average of 535 entries for each school fair.
From reports of the county representatives it would appear that the school fair
is an organization performing a great service in the rural communities, and one
with which the rural citizen would be loath to part. The type, quality and
uniformity of the exhibits clearly illustrates the educational value of rural school
fairs, and also shows the interest displayed by the rural school children as well
as the parents and other citizens of a comm.unity.
The placing of all classes according to the quality of exhibits, together with
the reasons for the awards given by the judges, has been a real education to the
pupils as well as the adults.
The following quantities of high-class seeds, eggs and baby chicks were dis-
tributed by the Ontario Department of Agriculture for school fair purposes during
1925:—
Potatoes 1 ,246 bags
Oats, barley and wheat 347 bushels
Corn (sweet and field) 22,925 packages
Beets, carrots, onions, parsnips 60,500 "
Mangels and turnips 17,650 "
Flowers 63,700 "
Eggs 13,121 dozen
Day-old chicks 4,256 chicks
60
REPORT OF
No. 21
School Fair Statistics:
County
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Dufferin
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand
Halton.
Hastings
Huron
Kenora
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox and Adding-
ton
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Musknka
Norfc Ik
Northumberland. . .
Ontario
Oxford
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
Prescott and Russell
Prince Edward
Rainy River
Renfrew
Simcce North
Simc^'e South
Sudbury
Timiskiming
Fort Willi irii
Port Arthur
Victoria
Waterloo
Wellind
Wellington
Wentworth
York
No.
of
l" 'irs
515
No. of
schools
58
57
165
95
69
103
89
132
111
136
124
79
196
85
55
114
180
30
151
129
82
114
89
48
60
110
96
104
94
116
106
70
62
51
70
71
56
68
96
98
74
28
24
30
93
68
75
109
65
123
4,508
No. of
pupils
1,804
1,385
4,40C
2,646
1,095
2,85C
1,936
4,925
4,175
1,972
3,642
1,744
4,84C
2,076
2,566
2,981
3,200
792
4,251
458
1,432
1,827
1,795
2,774
1,416
3,852
2,154
2,070
2,360
3.759
4,87]
2,69C
2,219
1,875
2,110
1,57';
2,054
1,804
4,241
2,825
2,50r
634
655
853
2,324
2,59C
2,947
2,434
3,361
4,89:-
126,645
No. of
plots
3,807
2,126
5,30C
3,435
2,106
2,675
2,665
4,218
4,88C
3,73C
5,345
2,083
5,718
3,185
4,310
3,oor
3,200
2,385
5,243
1,555
3,187
2,863
2,556
2,413
3,492
2,652
852
5,494
4,655
2,527
2,835
1,725
2,746
3,893
3,163
2,338
3,940
4.25f
2,50C
1,00C
1,254
1,635
3,144
2,834
2,947
3,088
3,132
5,987
154,097
No. doz.
eggs
distri-
buted
414
113K
564
333
166
175
226
710
304
176
105
119
374
156
193
130
399
126
670
458
259
125
■
103
218M
302
384
422
316%
253
400
212
192
103
150
169
199
348
166
301
304
439
116
128
131
242
285M
286
229
426
13,121M
No ol
baby
chicks
212
'423
1,031
476
353
1,761
4,256
No of
entries
43C
302
965
027
905
135
880
164
791
605
792
778
370
244
72C
430
511
052
351
539
065
875
243
724
421
095
595
33C
965
86f
883
897
80C
71C
593
015
554
525
201
167
548
827
812
045
603
565
630
158
676
282
275,671
Attendance
Chil-
dren
2,23C
1,90C
5,79C
3,75C
1,420
2,775
2,945
3,624
5,635
3,306
3,400
2,650
6,070
2,125
2,819
2,696
3,800
855
4,450
4,075
2,525
3,320
2,275
2,15C
1,760
6,260
2,600
3,600
3.200
4,375
5,000
4,20C
2,225
2,000
3,050
1,735
2,955
2,570
3,060
3,350
2,725
710
S8C
1,035
2,730
4,000
4,350
3,040
3,800
5,650
157,445
Adults
Special Educational Features
In nearly every county the representatives and local school fair committees
have special contests and demonstrations for the promotion of education and
interest along certain definite lines supporting some feature of the county pro-
gramme or projects. A few of the special features this year were — poultry culling
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 61
demonstrations and judging classes, grading and candling of eggs, judging classes
in fruit and vegetables, canning, sewing and first-aid contests. In most of the
counties exceptionally good live-stock judging competitions were held, and in
many cases there was very keen competition in the various live-stock classes.
The Wellington County representative reports the following with reference to
live stock at the rural school fairs: —
"It may be of interest to know in the twelve school fairs in the county there was a total
this fall of 362 entries of live stock, or an average for each fair of thirty. With a larger prize list
and more money at our disposal this could easily be doubled, but considering that the first prize
for a pair of bacon hogs is only fifty cents, and at some fairs there were as many as six pair of
hogs in a class, shows fairly conclusively that stock at least, is not shown for the remuneration
in prize money, but largely for the sake of competition and the satisfaction of winning."
In many of the counties challenge shields and cups have been offered for
special prizes; and in each school the pupil securing the highest num.ber of points
is awarded a certificate of honour signed by the Minister of Agriculture and
the local representative. This does much toward creating friendly rivalry,
interest and enthusiasm among the various schools and pupils.
Championship School Fairs
These fairs are usually held in conjunction with an agricultural society fall
show located in a central part of the county. By bringing together the pupils
from the various schools of the county, as well as exhibits from each school fair,
much is accoTplished toward creating the exhibition habit amiong the younger
generation. This in a very few years will react to the advantage of the county
fall fair and larger exhibitions, by increasing the nun ber of exhibits and support
given these institutions by the younger fanners of Ontario.
An extract from the report of the Thunder Bay representatives will convey
some idea of the possibilities and accomplishments of a championship school fair:
"Our first district championship school fair was verv successful, although we were unfor-
tunate in having a ccld, cloudy and disagreeable d'y. There were 915 entries of gr in, roots,
vegetables, school work, manual training, and sewing, exhibited by 715 pupils. These entries
made a very creditable and attractive disphv in the Agricultural Hall, and occupied a space
seventy-five feet long and eight feet deep. The West Algoma Agricltural Society p"id _?11 the
prize money and also gave two special prizes of five dc liars each for the boy and girl winning the
greatest number of points. Mr. M. J. McDonald, president of the Port Arthur Chamber of
Commerce, don''ted a silver cup to the pupil winning the greatest number of prints at the fair,
and the Fort William Rotary Club gave a verv- beautiful silver shield (value S60) to the school
having the best school parade.
"Forty-seven rural schools turned out en masse with over eleven hundred school pupils. The
Fort William-Port Arthur Kiwanis Club, assisted by the Twin City Rotan,- Clubs, very generously
took complete charge of transporting the children to and from the fair. Practically e\ ery member
of these service clubs took his own car, or provided one, and brought a car load of pupils to the
fair. The Elks' Club of Fort William took charge of serving luncheon to all the pupils. the_ food
being donated by the wholesale merchants of the two cities. Thirty-one schools took part in the
school parade before the grand stand and the shield this year was won by the Dorion Consolidated
School.
"In organizing a championship school fair in this manner, a real community enterprise was
made of it, which aroused much interest among both the city and country people."
This >^ear championship school fairs were conducted in the following counties
and districts: Brant, Bruce, Dundas, Frontenac, Haldimand, Halton, Kenora,
Manitoulin, Norfolk, Oxford, Peterborough, Prince Edward, Rainy River (2),
Thunder Bay, Welland, Wentworth. In many other counties school fair cham-
pions were brought together to decide the county champion or championship
62
REPORT OF
No. 21
team. In Ontario County thirty-four winners or champions from the local
school fairs were taken on a trip to Toronto where they were entertained by two
large departmental stores, shown through the Parliament Buildings and the
Roval Ontario Museum.
HOME GARDEN CONTESTS
Home garden competitions were conducted in the following counties:
County
No. of
Home
Garden
Contests
N ^ of
Bovs
No. of
Girls
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Dufferin
Dundas
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kenora
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox and Addington. . . .
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoki and Parry Sound
Norfolk '
Ontario
Peel
Peterborough
Prescott and Russell
Prince Edward
Rainy River
Renfrew
Simcoe North
Timiskaniing
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wentworth
64
13
27
36
12
32
10
42
35
43
57
24
23
40
40
13
5
33
15
13
12
12
14
29
13
39
25
31
17
22
15
12
15
34
30
14
28
875
11
29
20
3
33
18
25
55
36
26
43
26
16
35
29
3
4
22
10
12
13
3
8
21
12
10
25
25
15
28
10
8
14
16
20
6
22
712
The home garden contest is arranged especially for the teen age boys and
girls for the purpose of stimulating interest in agriculture and encouraging the
use of greater variety of vegetables in the farm home. In addition to supplying
an abundance of vegetables for use in the farm home, many of the boys and girls
were able to sell some of their products, thus making the competition remunera-
tive as well as educational. The gardens were judged during July and August
by the representatives, and prizes were awarded for the best kept gardens. The
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
63
following seeds were distributed at fifty cents per package and were sufficient to
plant a plot thirty feet by forty feet for hand cultivation or ten rows, seventy-five
feet long for horse cultivation : —
Beans — Golden Wax,
Beets — Detroit Dark Red.
Cabbage — Copenhagen Market.
Carrots — Chantenay.
Citrons — Colorado Preserving.
Corn — Golden Bantam.
Cucumbers — White Spine.
Lettuce — Grand Rapids.
Onion Seed — Yellow Globe Danvers.
Onion Sets — Yellow.
Pickling Onions — Barletta.
Parsnips — Hollow Crown.
Peas — American Wonder.
Radish — Scarlet White Tip Turnip.
Squash — Warty Hubbard.
Swiss Chard — Silver.
Spinach — Victoria.
Tomatoes — Bonnie Best.
POULTRY BREEDING STATIONS
The Ontario poultry breeding stations have very materially assisted in the
improvement of the flocks in the province. These breeding stations, operated
under the supervision of the county representative, not only supply well-bred
eggs for school fair distribution, but also supply settings of eggs, baby chicks and
breeding stock to neighbouring farmers. During the 1925 season, farmers ordered
over 8,102 dozen eggs and purchased 1,033 cockerels for breeding purposes.
Each year extension poultry experts from the Poultry Department of the
Ontario Agriculture College visit all the breeding stations, inspect the poultry
plants and equipment of the operators ,and rigidly cull all the flocks, thus eliminat-
ing any off type and inferior birds which do not show evidence of high production.
This year an effort was m.ade to have all the birds blood tested for white diarrhoea.
The Kemptville Agricultural School and the Ontario Agricultural College also
supply superior male birds for use at the breeding stations. After years of con-
tinuous culling and using good male birds, the poultry breeding stations have
been brought up to a very high standard of production. In addition to barred
Plymouth Rocks, this year for the first time White Wyandotte and White Leghorn
eggs were distributed to school pupils requesting these breeds.
The following table shows the number of dozens of eggs and baby chicks
distributed of these breeds: —
Breed
No. Baby Chicks
Barred Plymouth Rocks
White Wyandottes
White Leghorns
Total
4,256
Baby chick distribution was confined to the following counties: — •
Durham 212
Essex 423
Halton 1,031
Leeds 476
Peel 353
Waterloo 1,761
4,256
64
REPORT OF
Table of Poultry Breeding Station Statistics for 1925
No. 21
County
No. of
P.B.
Stations
No. of
Hensanc
Pullets
No. of
Cockerels
No. Doz.
Eggs for
School Fairs
No. Doz.
Eggs to
Farmers
No. of
Cockerels
to Farmers
Algoma
5
5
6
6
4
4
6
8
3
4
1
4
9
1
3
2
2
4
6
7
4
9
3
3
6
6
4
3
10
5
4
3
1
2
2
4
12
5
4
2
5
2
2
4
4
5
6
2
3
5
355
343
675
485
215
525
395
693
320
493
175
177
395
240
420
525
400
155
700
647
385
882
240
200
458
505
335
250
445
704
610
361
136
190
171
758
653
292
498
275
265
299
290
395
265
485
540
550
235
305
18
20
31
25
12
18
16
38
16
26
5
15
23
12
8
15
18
7
37
33
14
22
17
11
19
19
13
16
17
53
97
18
8
10
10
13
24
14
22
ll5
16
8
10
21
16
23
21
22
13
14
2193/4
1093^
388
336
190
182
226
728
321M
176
90
145
409M
156
117
237
489
86
695
466
293 M
122
111
218M
302
374
2583-^
183
254
403
212
285
103
150
168>2
199
293
170
374
305
439
116
131
131
242
295
2903/^
250
255
305
98
143
125
135
50
'336
374
270
101
45
103
39
152
135
600
67
247
267
365
120
186
680
226
145
24'7
473
466
142
120
20
96
385
175
106
125
175
200
380
13
Brant
16
Bruce
46
Carleton
12
Dufiferin
19
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
138
Essex
54
Frontenac
35
Glengarry
18
Granville
20
Grev
Haldimand
74
Halton
4
Hastings
Kenora
Kent
88
Lambton
59
Lanark
Leeds
31
Lincoln
9
Middlesex
42
Norfolk
25
14
Ontario
43
Oxford
56
Peel
62
Perth
Peterboro
3
Prescott and Russell
Prince Edward
9
Rain\' Rixer
Renfrew
11
42
Simcoe South
60
Su(lbur\'
Timiskaming
5
Port Arthur
\ ictoria
20
Waterloo
5
Welland
Wellington
York
220
20,310
1,084
12,9953^
8,102
1,033
Note: — This table does not include 4,256 baby chicks.
MONTH'S COURSES IN AGRICULTURE AND HOME ECONOMICS
For the past thirteen years it has been the policy of the Ontario Department
of Agriculture to conduct short courses in Agriculture and Home Economics, and
during 1925 forty- three short courses lasting from four to six weeks were held,
with a total enrolment of 1,243 students, or an average of twenty-nine per course.
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
65
That this form of education and extension is being appreciated is evidenced by
the fact that the attendance at these courses increases from year to year. During
the past year these short courses were also held in Northern Ontario where they
were exceptionally well received by the farmers, and in every case there was a
large regular attendance of interested students, both old and young. In Northern
Ontario the courses are usually held in March and April, and the length of the
course varies from two weeks to a month. At these courses in Agriculture and
Home Economics the representative becomes intimately acquainted with the best
type of farm boys and girls in the counties and through them he is enabled to
carry out many progressive projects and county programmes.
Courses in Home Economics included a study of foods, cooking, sewing,
millinery and home nursing and first aid, and were conducted at the same time
as the boys' classes in agriculture. By running these classes concurrently, it
makes for an increased attendance at both, promotes sociability, and develops
a community spirit.
THREE MONTHS' COURSES IN AGRICULTURE AND HOME
ECONOMICS
Three months' schools, similar to those conducted since 1921, were held as
follows: —
Where Held
Agriculture
Home Economics
County
Xo. on
Roll
Average
Attendance
No. on
Roll
xA.verage
Attendance
Bruce
Tara
42
32
20
30
58
23
44
50
28
8
16
9
27
12
24
23
60
43
36
55
47
35
36
59
40
Frontenac
Harrowsmith
15
Huron
Brussels
22
Lambton
Brigden
26
Peel . . .
Brampton .
26
Peterborough
Hastings
20
Wellington
Wentworth
Arthur
20
Freelton
34
Totals
299
37
147
18
371
46
203
Average
25
The attendance at these schools during 1924-25 shows an increase. The
Departmicnt of Agriculture provided special lecturers for many of the subjects
taken up, and the local people arranged for halls, heating and other expenses in
connection with the course. At these classes lectures were given in English and
mathematics, as well as the more practical agricultural subjects; and literary
societies were organized, thus giving the students practice in debating, public
speaking and conducting public meetings. These longer courses give the pupils
an opportunity for a more thorough grounding in the science as well as the prac-
tice of agriculture. The Bruce County Representative makes the following com-
ment on the three months' course held at Tara: —
"The Three-Months' Course, which was the first held in the county; proved very popular
with all classes. The pupils appreciated the splendid programme of studies, and have found
the information given and experience gained of real practical value. Active Junior Institutes
and Junior Farmers' Associations were organized at the conclusion of the course."
3 M.A,
66
REPORT OF
No. 21
SHEEP AND SWINE MARKETING COURSES
The Sheep and Swine Division of the Dominion Department of Agriculture
co-operated with the county representative and organized and conducted special
sheep and swine marketing courses in conjunction with the regular short courses
in each county. These lectures and demonstrations proved to be very interesting
and helpful to both old and young, and all these courses were well attended.
This year, as in previous years, the Industrial and Development Council of
Canadian Meat Packers, the Federal and Provincial Live Stock Branches, the
Canadian Swine Breeders' Association and the agricultural representatives con-
ducted swine grading, judging and marketing courses at the packing plants as
follows : —
Place
Date
Hull,
Canadian Packing
Company's Plant.
Toronto (East),
Packing Plants
Ingersoll,
Ingersoll Packing
Company's Plant .
Toronto (West),
The Packing Plants.
Dec. 10, 11, 12
Dec. 10, 11, 12
Dec. 17, 18, 19
Dec. 17, 18, 19
Counties Included
Carleton, Dundas, Glengarry, Lanark
Leeds, Prescott and Russell
Dufferin, Durham, Haltcn, Hasting'^
Northumberland, Ontario, Peel, Peter-
boro, X'ictoria, York
Brant, Elgin, Lambton, Middlesex, Oxford
Perth
Bruce, Grey, Haldimand, Huron, Simcoe
North, Simcoe South, Welland, Went
worth, Wellington
Attendance
26
56
37
59
Each county was privileged to select nine young men who were interested
in hog raising and who would profit by the knowledge gained from these excellent
and instructive courses.
OTHER SPECIAL COURSES
In certain counties special one or two -day courses were conducted in various
subjects such as poultry, small fruits and vegetables, pruning, spraying, grafting,
dairying and hog grading. In Essex County special courses were conducted as
follows: —
Place
Nature
Date
Days
Attendance
Essex. . .
Corn Show
Jan. 20-23
Feb. 23-27
Mar. 11-13
Mar. 9-13
Mar. 16-20
Aug. 19-20
Aug. 21-22
Aug. 25-26
Aug. 26-27
4
5
3
5
5
2
2
2
2
3,300
Leamington
Kingsville . .
Vegetables
353
Tobacco
235
Maiden .
Live Stock
165
Goldsmith
Live Stock
310
Olinda
Domestic Science
16
Woodslee
Essex
Domestic Science
Domestic Science
10
32
Cottam
Domestic Science
9 courses
20
Total. . .
30
4,441
"These courses were all specialized and treated one definite subject only. This county is
peculiarly adapted to this kind of course and the work was so successful that its continuance is-
recommended."
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
67
JUNIOR FARMERS' ASSOCIATIONS
It would be difificult to value the influence of the junior farmers' associations
in many counties of Ontario. The life of some communities has been practically
revolutionized by the activities of these clubs.
The work carried on is in itself very efifective, but the training which these
young people receive fits them for efficient farm life and community leadership.
The chief feature of junior farmer work during the year has been the resolu-
tion and organization to plan and carry out definite well-balanced programmes.
With this in view, several district conferences were held, attended by delegates
from associations in the respective zones. These meetings were very satisfactory
in attendance and interest, and as a result added impetus has been given to the
work in sections not so active formerly and better all-year programmes have been
adopted even in the leading counties. Some of the features of an average pro-
gramme are: —
1. Debating leagues.
2. Game leagues.
3. Public speaking contests.
4. Dramatic contests.
5. Athletic contests.
6. Stock judging contests.
7. Crop and stock judging contests.
8. Plowing contests.
9. Social activities of various kinds.
10. Community improvement.
11. Tours and excursions.
JUNIOR FARMER CONFERENCES
Kemptville. — The eastern Ontario meetings were held at the Kemptville
Agricultural School on October 8 and 9. Delegates were present numbering
about forty from the counties of Carleton, Dundas, Frontenac, Glengarry,
Grenville, Lanark, Leeds, Lennox and Addington, and Renfrew. The young
men were accommodated in the school residence and appreciated this touch of
boarding school life. The features of the programme were addresses by young
men prpminent in junior farmer work in western Ontario and the discussions
which followed these practical talks. The afternoon of October 9 was devoted
to live-stock judging practice for which the school animals were used. As a
girls' conference was being conducted at the same time and place, several joint
sessions were held.
GuELPH. — A very enthusiastic conference was held in Guelph on November
24, 1925. Being in the centre of a district where junior work has been very
active for some years, the attendance reached about 125- — although only two
delegates were invited from each junior farmer local branch. The attendance
and the keen interest manifested by those present indicated that the conference
was appreciated as a source of information and clearing house of junior farmer
association ideas.
The programme was handled almost entirely by the young men delegates
who performed their prescribed duties and carried on the discussions in a manner
which might surprise those not familiar with the efficiency of the junior farmer
training. Twenty-two names appeared on the programme for short addresses;
the boys were all there at the specified time and the programme was concluded
according to schedule. A copy of the programme follows: —
3a M.A.
68 REPORT OF No. 21
CONFERENCE JUNIOR FARMERS' ASSOCIATIONS OF ONTARIO
To Be Held in Massey Hall, O.A.C, Guelph
Morning Session
10.00 a.m. — Introductory Remarks — R. S. Duncan, Director, Agricultural Representatives,
Toronto.
Local Association Activities
Chairman — -W. C. Dennis, Secretary-Treasurer, Streetsville, J.F.A., Brampton, No. 6, Peel.
10.10 a.m. — How to Organize and Conduct a Meeting — G. H. Unwin, Lecturer in English,
O.A.C, Guelph.
10.25 a.m.^ — How to Finance a Local Organization — Bruce Freure, President, Fergus J.F.A.,
Rockwood, Wellington.
10.35 a.m. — Planning a Programme — Why, How and When — Alexander MacLaren, O.A.C,
Guelph.
10.50 a.m. — Features of a Programme —
(1) Development of Local Talent— Alex. McKinney, Jr., Brampton J.F.A.,
Brampton, No. 2, Peel.
(2) Public Speaking and Debates —
(Set addresses — Impromptu Speeches, University Extension Lectures or
similar courses) — Addison Fraser, J.F.A., Bluevale, Huron County.
(3) Dramatics — Jack Frisby, J.F.A., Gormley, York County.
(4) Music and Community Singing — Earl Johnston, J.F.A., Gorrie, No. 1, Huron
County.
(5) Social — Roy Thompson, J.F.A., Glanford Station, Wentworth County.
(6) Group and Team Games — P. O. Vansickle, Alberton, Wentworth County.
(7) Discussion.
12.30 p.m. — Luncheon
Chairman — Henry Wheeler, President Wellington Count}- J.F.A., Hillsburg, Welling-
ton.
Address— J. B. Reynolds, President, O.A.C, Guelph.
Afternoon Session
County Association Activities
Chairman — Adam Calder, Past President Wentworth County J.F.A., Glanford Station,
Wentworth.
2.00 p.m. — Our County Junior Farmer Organization and How It Functions — Harry Laidlaw,
Brampton J.F.A., Brampton, No. 3, Peel County.
2.15 p.m. — The Advantages of County Federation — iMarshall 6. Bingeman, J.F.A., Waterloo,
No. 2, Waterloo.
2.25 p.m. — The County Association Programme — Its Objects and How It May Encourage
Branch Activities as Well as County Projects — Russell Boynton, J.F.A.,
Gormlej', York Count}-.
2.45 p.m. — How May County Contests be Made More Successful in
(a) Number of Contestants,
(b) Number of New Contestants,
(c) County wide interest,
(d) Educational and Social Value.
(1) Live Stock Judging, Home Plowing, Profit, Public Speaking, Debating —
Wilfrid Inglis, President Walkerton J.F.A., Walkerton, Bruce County.
(2) Music, Dramatic and Recreation —
(Athletic Field Days and Game Leagues, Banquets, Garden Parties, Picnics,
Carnivals)— Harry Cassie, J.F.A., Elora, No. 3, Wellington County.
3.15 p.m. — Discussion led by — Percy Bell, Stratford J.F.A., St. Pauls, Perth County;
Sandford Bonham, J.F.A., Jerseyville, Wentworth Countj-.
3.40 p.m. — Open Discussion of Other Features —
(Junior Farmer Assistant Judges at Fall Fairs, etc.) — Fred M. Snyder J.F.A.,
Waterloo, No. 1.
4.00 p.m. — Resolutions — Geo. Waldie, J.F.A., Stratford, No. 2, Perth County.
4.30 to 6.00 p.m. — \'olley Ball or Soft Ball Tournament in Gymnasium, followed by a shower
bath or plunge in tank.
6.30 p.m. — Supper.
Note: — Two delegates to be appointed from each local Junior Farmers' Association in the
Counties of Durham, Victoria, Ontario, York. Simcoe South, .Simcoe North, Peel, Halton,
Dufferin, Grey, Bruce, Huron, Wellington, Perth, Waterloo, Brant, Wentworth, Lincoln,
Welland, Haldimand, Norfolk.
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
69
London. — In Middlesex, the County Junior Farmers' Association conducted
a two-day educational assembly at the University of Western Ontario where a
series of excellent lectures were given by the professors of the University and
others. "This," the Middlesex Representative states, "was one of the most out-
standing events that the junior farmers have ever conducted, and they expect to
make it an annual affair."
CHAMPION JUNIORS' TRIP TO CHICAGO
In 1925 the Ontario party of Junior Farmers and Junior Institute members,
numbering twenty-five, attended the International Live Stock Exposition and
Boys' and Girls' Club Congress held in Chicago. This trip was given as a
championship prize to juniors in the various county competitions. This year the
group was in charge of Miss Iva Langton of Wentworth County and J. E.
Whitelock, Agricultural Representative for Peel County. The following is a list
of those taking the trip: —
County
Name
Address
Donor of the Prize
■
Boys —
Durham
Archie Glenney
Harvey Parkinson. . . .
Alex. McKinney, Jr.. .
Geo. Waldie
Newcastle
Junior Farmers' Association.
Peel
Perth .
Brampton, No. 1
Brampton, No. 2
Stratford, No. 2 \
Mitchell, No. 3 J
Thornton
Woodville . . ....
W. J. Lowe.
Junior Farmers' Association.
Simcoe S . . .
Tom McKenzie, Jr.. . .
Hubert McKenzie. . . .
Norman A. Jamieson..
Lome Roth
Perth County Council.
Municipal Bankers' Corp.,
Toronto.
Junior Farmers' Association.
Waterloo
New Hamburg
New Hamburg
Hespeler, No. 2
Hillsburg, No. 1
Jersey ville
Junior Farmers' Association.
Wellington..
Wentworth .
H. G. Master
Gladwin Crow
Wallace Barbour
Earl Brooks
Jas. Henderson
Leslie Clarkson
Lillian Rutherford. . . .
Pearl Church
Ruth McKenzie
Lottie Blair
Eugenia Aikens
Ada Wilson
J. M. Schneider Packing Co.,
Kitchener.
Junior Farmers' Association.
Erin Township Council.
Ro"sal Bank, Hamilton.
Jersey ville
School Section.
York
Weston
York County Council.
Girls — ,
Peel
Bolton, No. 2
Streetsville
Mrs. W. R. P. Parker.
Junior Institute.
Wellington..
Wentworth
Harriston \
Guelph, No. 3 /
Jersey ville
Junior Farmers' Association.
Hamilton Spectator.
Glanford Station
Lynden
Junior Institute.
Mrs. Berenice Taylor.
Mildred Key
Iva King
Mrs. C. R. Morrison. .
Miss M. Mainland.. . .
School Section.
673 Barton St. E.,
Hamilton
Burlington Beach Commission.
Women's Institutes.
Simcoe S .
Churchill
York
Sutton West .1
Newmarket J
York County Council.
EASTERN ONTARIO JUNIOR FARMERS' FIELD DAY AT
KEMPTVILLE
The annual Junior Farmers' field day at the Kemptville Agricultural School
has grown more popular each year, not only with the juniors, but with their
senior friends as well. The fourth annual event held on Friday, June 12, 1925,
70
REPORT OF
No. 21
was attended by about 3,000 rural people who enjoyed the athletic programme
and also the opportunity of inspecting the crops and herds and of meeting the
members of the school staff. Carleton County was successful in winning the cup
for highest number of points.
JUNIOR FARMERS' PLOWING COMPETITIONS
The home plowing competitions have been one of the outstanding factors
in promoting better plowing in the counties. The very unseasonable weather of
the past autumn made the conducting of a successful plowing competition ex-
tremely difficult, and in many sections early snowfalls and wet weather made
good plowing practically impossible. In some counties junior matches were
held, and in others County Plowmen's associations were formed, due partly to
the interest aroused by the home plowing competitions. The Department of
Agriculture assisted in financing by paying half of the prize money, but the grant
not to exceed $25. The following is a list of the competitions held in 1925:- — ■
County
Name of Organization Con-
ducting Competition
No. of
Competi-
tors
Amount
of Prize
Money
Paid
Amount
of
Grant
Payable
Bruce
West Bruce Junior Farmers' Association. . .
Walkerton and Chesley J.F.A
Carleton County Junior Farmers' Associa-
tion
8
8
15
4
30
20
14
24
9
16
16
13
$50 00
54 00
38 00
35 00
60 00
90 00
84 00
98 00
46 00
73 50
90 00
50 00
$25 00
Carleton
25 00
19 00
Middlesex
Muskoka
Ontario
Peel
Komoka Junior F"armers' Association
Muskoka Junior Farmers' Association
North Ontario Junior Farmers' Association
South Ontario Junior Farmers' Association
Peel Junior Farmers' Association
17 50
25 00
25 00
25 00
25 00
Feterboro
Peterboro County Junior Farmers' Associa-
tion
23 00
Prince Edward. .
Prince Edward County Junior Farmers'
Association
25 00
York
York County Junior Farmers' Association.
Elmira Junior Farmers' Association
12
25 00
Waterloo
25 00
Total
177
$768 50
$284 50
COUNTY JUDGING COMPETITIONS
With the co-operation of county live-stock breeders, junior farmers and
others, the agricultural representatives in twenty-nine counties conducted
county live-stock judging competitions. At these competitions there was a
total of 1,197 contestants, or an average of forty-three per competition. These
competitions were usually held prior to the inter-county contests, and thus
provided good preliminary training for the provincial contests held at the larger
exhibitions. The following table shows the county and contestants in the
province during 1925: —
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
71
County
No. of
Competitors
Prize Money
Carleton . ....
54
42
75
33
26
43
15
23
55
8
115
26
42
52
35
26
20
60
33
51
20
60
64
$120 00
Durham
100 00
Elgin
Halton
40 00
(Registered animals donated as prizes)
(Trips to Roval and Guelph Winter Fairs)
105 00
Haldimand
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox and Addington
Middlesex
60 00
61 25
(Cups as trophies)
30 00
Norfolk
Ontario
93 00
Oxford
50 00 (1 pure-bred calf
and silver cup)
239 00
56 00
Peel
Perth
40 00
Rainv River
37 00 (and shield)
5 00
Simcoe South
135 00
Victoria
116 50
Waterloo
Wellington
50 00
Wentvvorth
132 00
York
76 00
978
In Ontario County at one competition held at Brooklin and Columbus
there were 115 contestants, which is a record for any county competition held in
the province. The Ontario Representative writes as follows: —
"A special effort was put forth to let the boys and young men of Ontario County know what
a live stock judging competition was like. The cash prizes were not large but the awarding of
a trip to Toronto at the time of the Royal Fair to the high boy from each small community
throughout the county had quite a little to do with getting the boys interested. This trip was
financed by the Robert Simpson Company. Thirty-eight communities were represented, there-
fore thirty-eight boys won this trip. The trip was taken on November 27th, 1925, by bus —
thirty-five of the boys taking it in. They were entertained by the Robert Simpson Company,
the Union Stock Yards and Swift Canadian Company. They had the opportunity of spending
two afternoons and an evening at the Royal Winter Fair."
INTER-COUNTY JUDGING COMPETITIONS
Inter-county live stock judging competitions were conducted during 1925
at the Royal, Guelph and Ottawa Winter Fairs. Teams of three young men under
twenty-six years of age were trained by the county representatives, and at the
Royal the competition was open to any county in Ontario; Guelph was open to
the counties east of and including Victoria and Durham, and the Ottawa contest
was confined to the counties east of this.
At the Royal Winter Fair Oxford County won the handsome trophy offered
by Messrs. B. H. Bull & Son of Brampton. The names of winning team were:
Harold Pearce, Otterville; Ewart Jones, Mount Elgin; Oliver McGie, Thames-
ford.
72
REPORT OF
No. 21
Inter-County Live Stock Judging Competition Held at Royal Winter Fair, November
12th, 1925
County Standing
Horses
Beef
Cattle
Dairy
Cattle
Swine
Sheep
Total
1 Oxford
512
482
526
506
491
484
421
485
485
495
478
464
427
470
477
451
453
446
434
387
433
465
426
487
439
419
385
373
167
504
543
523
501
489
505
495
506
451
470
431
505
481
420
485
462
466
510
483
475
411
436
428
428
377
360
424
353
148
440
408
400
422
469
389
407
362
428
398
372
425
429
403
393
358
405
443
410
379
401
333
398
308
390
427
451
358
160
453
477
497
509
460
468
378
438
475
400
429
404
424
375
451
456
437
311
359
409
371
348
394
466
314
416
309
278
136
402
387
339
336
343
405
445
346
291
330
378
268
301
388
229
299
262
276
299
331
314
348
279
218
325
193
236
290
92
2,311
2 Peel
2,297
3 Perth
2,285
4 York
2,274
5 Wellington
2,252
6 Waterloo
2,251
7 Middlesex
2,146
8 Bruce
2,137
9 Elgin
2,130
10 Carleton
2,093
1 1 Simcoe North
2,088
12 Durham .
2,066
13 Haldimand
2,062
14 Huron
2,056
2,035
16 Halton
2,026
2,023
18 Wentworth
1,986
1,985
20. Lambton
1,981
21 Norfolk
*1,930
22 Ontario
*1,930
23. Leeds
1,925
24. Grey
1,907
25. Hastings
26. Northumberland
27 Lennox and Addington
1,845
1,815
1,805
"^8 Dundas
1,652
703
*Tie.
Inter-County Live Stock Judging Competition Held at Guelph Winter Fair, November
9th, 1925
County Standing
Horses
Beef
Cattle
Dairy
Cattle
Sheep
Swine
Total
1. York
470
380
373
386
382
309
316
354
302
402
377
363
339
370
358
349
390
330
369
338
248
237
437
405
418
336
320
420
410
361
411
291
318
341
311
301
342
359
291
309
312
332
278
207
505
441
445
535
490
490
458
423
437
448
419
380
418
372
428
437
424
310
394
342
408
278
406
468
392
376
447
389
414
408
374
397
352
408
424
453
400
381
451
439
410
333
427
267
458
479
501
465
450
416
410
439
445
418
485
417
397
357
325
319
273
394
292
378
304
242
2,276
2. Peel
2,173
3 Perth
2,129
4 Wellington
2,098
5 South Simcoe
2,089
6 Oxford
2,024
7. Middlesex
2,008
8. Brant
1,985
9. North Simcoe
1,969
10. Halton
1,956
11. Bruce
1,951
12 Ontario
1,909
13. Wentworth
14. Elgin
1,889
*1,853
15. Huron
*1,853
16. Haldimand
17. Durham
1,845
1,829
18. DufTerin.
1,782
19. Muskoka
1,777
20. Victoria
1,723
21, Waterloo
22. Grey
1,665
1,231
Tie.
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
73
Live Stock Judging Competition, Ottawa Winter Fair, November 25th and 26th, 1925
County Summary
County
Horses
Beef
Cattle
Dairy
Cattle
Sheep
Swine
Total
Stand-
ing
Renfrew
390
381
428
467
395
420
380
409
434
383
507
458
487
501
445
431
445
374
401
434
532
498
519
479
504
401
388
429
259
318
398
385
395
401
451
351
346
334
357
274
419
501
360
340
382
396
414
381
401
288
2,246
2,223
2,189
2,188
2,177
1,999
1,973
1,927
1,860
1,697
1st
Lanark
Carleton
Hastings
2nd
3rd
4th
Grenville
5th
Leeds
6th
Glengarry . .
7th
Lennox and Addington
Peterboro
8th
9th
Frontenac
10th
PROVINCIAL CHAMPIONSHIP JUDGING COMPETITION
The coveted silver trophy donated by the Union Stock Yards Company,
Toronto, and the Ontario Meat Packers, continues to stimulate to greater effort
county live stock judging team coaches and their boys. This provincial cham-
pionship contest is open only to the county teams of three which have won at
the last preceding Guelph and Ottawa Winter Fairs. This year the event was
held in the Hamilton district, and the rival teams were from the counties of
Renfrew, representing Eastern Ontario, and York, from the West. Stock was
judged on March 3 and 4, as follows: —
Beef Cattle: Angus A. J. Parkhurst, Manager Ontario Gypsum Co., Caledonia.
Shorthorn Jas. Douglas & Son, Caledonia.
Dairy Cattle: Ayrshire A. S. Turner & Sons, Ryckman's Corners.
Holstein H. Dyment & Sons, Dundas.
Sheep: Shropshire Andrew Knox, Caledonia, No. 2.
Leicester Jas. Douglas & Son, Caledonia.
Swine: Bacon Hogs DufT Packing Co., Hamilton.
Yorkshire Brood
Sows J- I- Flatt,' Dundas.
Horses: Percherons Hamilton Dairy, Manager J. L Flatt.
Clydesdales Hendrie & Sons, Cartage Agents, Hamilton.
The York County team won by 161 points as indicated in the following
detailed table: —
Horses
Beef
Dairy
Sheep
Swine
Total
York, . . .
. Donald Petch, Newmarket
137
126
120
100
85
102
383
287
163
159
145
170
134
142
467
446
143
150
160
138
186
145
453
469
140
162
162
137
153
123
464
413
173
155
166
183
160
142
494
485
756
Fraser Gee, Gormley
752
Clarence Graham, Maple
Coach, R. J. Rogers, Agricultural
Representative, Newmarket.
. J. L. Humphries, Renfrew, No. 5. . .
Mackie Anderson, Glasgow
753
Renfrew .
2,261
728
718
\Vm Hamilton, Glasgow. . . . .
654
Coach, AL H. Winter, Agricultural
Representative, Renfrew.
York. .
2,100
Grand
Total
2,261
Renfrew .
4
2,100
»
161
74
REPORT OF
No. 21
INDIVIDUAL JUDGING COMPETITIONS AT EXHIBITIONS
Interest is increasing in tlie classes arranged by the larger exhibitions open
to young men in individual judging contests. In 1925 the number of contestants
was considerably greater than in any previous year. The following table shows
the amount and division of prize money and also the number of contestants in
each section at the different shows: —
Name and Date
Classes
Xo. of
Prizes
Range of
Prizes
Total
Offered
Total
Contest-
ants
Canadian National Exhibi-
tion, September 9 and 10
Central Canada Exhibition
August 25
Western Fair, London, Sep-
tember 16
Peninsular Winter Fair,
Chatham, December
and 9
Heavy Horses
Beef Cattle
Dairy Cattle
Sheep
Swine
Poultry
Fruit and Vegetables. .
Grain and Roots
Heavy Horses
Beef Cattle
Dairy Cattle
Sheep
Swine
Heavv Horses
Beef Cattle
Dairy Cattle
Sheep
Swine
Hea\^' Horses
Beef Cattle
Sheep
Swine
Corn and Seeds
Identification and Juc
ing Corn
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
9
9
9
9
9
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
$20— S5 00
20—
20—
20—
20—
IS-
IS-
IS-
IS-
IS-
IS—
15—
S 00
5 00
5 00
5 00
SO
SO
50
7 00
7 00
7 00
7 00
15- 7
00
00
00
00
00
00
1 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
1 00
5- 1 00
$200 00
200 00
200 00
200 00
200 00
120 50
120 SO
120 SO
99 00
99 00
99 00
99 00
99 00
40 00
40 00
40 00
40 00
40 00
28 00
28 00
28 00
28 00
28 00
13 00
65
76
78
43
59
18
21
55
7
17
26
20
24
27
33
27
16
25
21
21
21
21
13
11
Total prize money offered at fairs $2,209 50
The fair managements treated the competitors liberally. At the Canadian
National Exhibition all contestants, in addition to receiving passes, were dined
and provided with complimentary grand stand seats for the evening performance.
A new feature was introduced this year when a parade of contestants was staged.
Including the young women in the inter-county domestic science contest, over
500 paraded under county banners from the judging arena by a circuitous route
to the dining hall. This departure attracted attention and was appreciated by
the participants.
GIRLS' HOUSEHOLD SCIENCE JUDGING COMPETITION
CANADIAN NATIONAL EXHIBITION
The second annual household science judging competition for girls was held
at the Canadian National Exhibition on September 9th, 1925. The Canadian
National Exhibition Board provided S440 prize money for individual prizes, and
also donated a handsome trophy for the highest county team composed of three
girls. There were two contests; one for inter-county teams of three girls, in which
twent^'-three counties were represented, and an open competition in which 108
girls took part.
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
75
In the various counties the girls were trained and coached by the staff of the
Women's Institute Branch co-operating with the County Representative. In
most counties elimination contests were held, and in this way many girls received
excellent training even tiiough they may not have secured a place on the county
team. The winning team came from Elgin County again this year, and was
composed as follows: Katharine Turner, R.R. 2. Shedden; Margaret Cole,
Southwold Station; Mary McTavish, R.R. 3, Shedden.
PROFIT COMPETITIONS
These competitions were again conducted with junior farmers in Ontario.
The idea of the competitions is to encourage the contestants to study the various
crops produced and to keep accurate records of cost of production of the various
crops, and from this analysis they are partially enabled to determine costs and
values of crops on their own particular farms. In addition to this, the winners
of these competitions are given a prize of a two-weeks' short course at either
Guelph or Kemptville. These competitions were conducted as follows during
1925 :—
No. of
Contestants
Acre Profit Competitions with Oats. . . .
Potatoes.
Dairy Profit Competitions. . .
Baby Beef Competitions. . . .
Feeding Hogs' Competitions.
Poultry Profit Competitions.
Total . . .
Seed Corn.
Silage. . . .
Turnips. . .
Barley. . . .
Beans. . . .
Mangels. .
Wheat....
Acre Profit Competitions
Prizes were awarded to competitors showing the highest net profit per acre.
In order to have uniformity in calculating the profit and cost of production, the
following values were used : — ■
1. Man and Horse Labour
Man labour to be reckoned at 25 cents per hour.
Horse labour to be reckoned at 15 cents per hour.
2. Fertilizer
Barnyard manure applied to this crop at $1.00 per ton or two-horse load.
Barnyard manure applied to previous crop at 50 cents per ton or two-horse load.
Commercial fertilizer applied to this crop at two-thirds of cost price.
Add commercial fertilizer applied to previous crop at one-third of this year's cost price.
3. Rent of Land
To be computed on the basis of eight per cent, of the selling value of the land, this to be
figured by the Representative and the Junior Farmers' Association.
\'alue Seed Used in Planting \'alue Product Harvested
Turnips $0 80 per lb.
Mangels 45
Potatoes 75
Spring Wheat 2 00
Oats 95
Barlev 1 25
Field Beans 2 50
Corn for Seed 2 25
Corn for Silage 1 75
bush{
50
10 per bushel
13 '
u
1
40 '
bag f90 lbs)
1
25 '
bushel
40 '
u
65 •
(I
2
00 '
l(
75 '
u
4
50 '
ton
76
REPORT OF
No. 21
The following table gives names of winners by counties and the results
secured by each: —
Countv and W'inner
Yield in
bushels
per acre
\"a!ue
Cost of
Pro-
duction
Profit
Oats—
Bruce:
Graham, Hohn, Walkerton, R.R. 4
Kenora:
Timothy B. Wall, Oxdrift
Kent:
Bertram Wright, Merlin, R.R. 2
Lome Simpson, Ridgetown, R.R. 1
L.\mbton:
Stewart Radford, Brigden
Leeds:
Stanley Rath, Lansdowne, R.R. 3
Middlesex:
J. Bethel Frank, Komoka
R.\iNY River:
John A. Hunter, Sleeman
Percy Barker, Devlin
Renfrew:
Eddie Cowie, Pembroke, R.R. 3
SiMCOE North:
Matthew Mulroy, Anten ^lills
Potatoes —
MusKOKA AND Parry Sound:
Albert L. Brown, Burks Falls
Northumberland:
Leslie Campbell, Castleton, R.R. 1
Rainy River:
Earl Calder, Devlin
Sudbury:
Emile Montpellier, Chelmsford
Port Arthur:
Leonard R. Everett, Murillo
Albert A. Morrow, Murillo
Barley —
Lincoln:
Harry Coon, Smithville, R.R. 1
Beans —
Kent:
A. Geddes, Ridgetown, R.R. 1
Homer Walters, Blenheim, R.R. 2
Turnips —
Bruce:
Alex. B. McKague, Teeswater
Northumberland:
Leslie Campbell, Castleton
Mangels—
Durham:
Gordon C. Campbell, Newcastle, R.R. 3
Wheat—
Renfrew:
Craig Sutton, Pembroke, R.R. 3
Seed Corn —
Kent :
Verne Arnold, Blenheim, R.R. 2
Corn for Silage —
Manitoulin:
Martin Proctor, Gore Bay
Middlesex:
Edward A. Mitchell, Denfield, R.R. 1 . .
85
81
86
78
48
60
70
47
141
242.1
100
228
462
291
270
44.5
32
30.5
882
718
1290
46
81.5
17 tons
a tons
$34 00
32 40
34 40
31 20
19 00
24 08
31 15
35 33
28 00
18 63
56 40
225 88
140 00
212 80
431 96
271 60
252 00
28 93
64 00
61 00
88 20
71 80
167 70
56 50
61 13
76 50
148 50
$18 72
20 23
21 78
19 97
10 54
23 94
19 94
20 82
13 89
17 58
23 06
125 62
44 30
53 51
73 16
51 00
45 95
16 03
22 53
22 32
52 92
54 30
53 76
20 32
26 28
30 38
36 33
$15 28
12 17
12 62
11 23
8 46
14
11 21
14 51
14 11
1 05
32 74
100 26
95 70
159 29
358 80
220 60
206 05
12 90
41 47
3^ 68
35 28
17 50
113 94
36 18
34 85
46 12
112 17
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
77
Baby Beef
In this competition the contestants had an opportunity of exhibiting at the
fairs and exhibitions, where certain classes are open to these boys only. The basis
of award used was seventy-five points for quality and finish, and twenty-five
points for highest net profit. Feed consumed was valued as follows: —
Ground Oats $35 GO per
Barley 39 GO
Ground Peas 50 GO
Ground Rye 45 00
Ground Wheat 50 00
Ground Corn 44 00
Corn on Cob 70 00
Bran 30 00
Shorts or Middlings 32 00
Oil Cake 54 00
Cotton Seed Meal 58 00
Gluten Feed 45 00
ton Low Grade Flour $44 GO per ton
Tankage 59 GO "
Hay 13 00 "
Alfalfa 15 00 "
Straw 7 00 "
Silage 4 50 "
Turnips 4 GO "
Mangels 5 00 "
New Milk 34 GO "
Skim Milk.
Buttermilk.
Whey
Green Feed.
50
25
00
50
County and Winner
Date of
Birth
Weight
of
Steer
Value
Sept. 1, 1924
990
$104 94
Sept. 6, 1924
1,150
121 90
Jan. 5, 1925
1,000
106 GO
Jan. 10, 1925
890
94 34
Sept. 7, 1924
985
104 41
Dec. 26, 1924
960
101 76
Nov. 1, 1924
940
99 64
Feb. 10, 1925
740
78 44
Cost o
Ffeed
consumed
and initial
Net
cost
of
Profit
animal
$50 09
$45 85
104
31
17 59
52
71
53 29
51
98
42 36
84
71
19 70
77
66
24 10
90
35
9 29
61
40
17 04
Score
Bruce:
Jack A. Anderson,
Owen Sound
Roger Hood,
Paisley
Middlesex:
B. Perry, Appin. . .
Gordon' A. O'Neil,
Denfield
Peel:
John N. See,
Malton
Alex. L. Goodfellow,
Bolton
R. J.' Rutherford,
Bolton
H. A. Parkinson,
Malton
Shorthorn
Shorthorn
Grade
Hereford
Hereford
Hereford
Shorthorn
Hereford
Grade
Shorthorn
91.2
82.5
93
88
82 89
81 15
80.2
78.62
4M.A
78
REPORT OF
No. 21
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1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
79
Dairy Profit Competition, 1925
County and Winner
Value of
Feed
Milk
Pounds
Average
per cent.
Fat
Pounds
Fat
\"alue
Pounds
Skim
Milk
Value
Skim
Milk
Net
Profit
Middlesex:
Gordon S. Tajdor,
Glanford Station
$37 78
9,481
3.2
283.5
$103 31
9,197
$21 15
$86 12
Northumberland :
Theo. Black,
Vernonville
39 23
8,010
3.5
308.6
110 76
7,701.4
17 71
89 24
Rainy River:
R. D.King, Emo. .
15 73
8,865
2.7
238.5
86 04
8,626.4
19 82
90 13
Feed values for this competition were the same as those used for the baby beef
competition.
Butter fat was valued as follows: —
March.
April, ,
May. .
June. .
July. . .
.$ .31.5 August $ .37
.30 September 38
. .32 October 40
. 34 November 42
.35 Value skim milk at 23 cents a cwt.
The prize was awarded in each case to the competitor showing the largest
net profit.
BOYS' AND GIRLS' CLUBS
In 1925 there were boys' and girls' clubs organized in thirteen counties,
most of which were pig clubs. In the past, boys' and girls' club work has not
been specially featured by the representatives, due largely to the fact that it has
been impossible for the representatives to devote sufficient time to this work.
These clubs, however, are very useful in certain specialized counties, and possibly
in the Northern Ontario districts. The following table show^s the clubs organized
during the year:—
County
Name of Clubs
Bruce
Essex
Frontenac . . .
Grey
Halton
Kent
Middlesex. . .
Port Arthur. ,
Fort William .
Simcoe North
Simcoe South
Welland
Wentworth . .
York
Walkerton Pig Club .
Elmwood and Tara Pig Club
Home Garden Club
Dent Corn Club
Soy Bean
Kingston Pig Club
Grey Countv Sheep Club ,
Halton Pig Club
Kent Corn Club ,
Komoka Pig Club
Murillo Pig Club
Slate River Pig Club
Barrie Kiwanis Farm Boys' Potato Club.
Elmvale Boys' Pig Club
West Gwillimburv Pig Club
Welland Pig Club
Wentworth Pig Club
York Pig Club
Date of
Organization
1925
1925
1925
1925
1925
1925
1925
1925
1925
1925
1925
1925
1925
1925
1925
1925
1925
1925
Membership
22
18
97
96
103
11
39
19
130
14
11
10
51
15
17
17
15
18
80 REPORT OF No. 21
In Essex County special clubs were organized, and the representative
comments as follows: —
"These clubs are proving constantly more successful. The members are all public school
children under sixteen j'ears of age, and the development of these clubs is limited only by the
time at the disposal of the Representative. In the Home Garden Club the gardens are generally
ver>- well cared for. They introduce a wider range of vegetables in the family menu; increase
the personal interest of the children in home activities, widen the knowledge of the competitors
and are much favoured by the parents. They also have an economic aspect. One boy com-
petitor sold $47 worth of produce from his garden this year, after the requirements of the family
had been met."
An original and successful club known as the "Barrie Kiwanis Farm Boys'
Potato Club" was this year organized in North Simcoe, the county representative
co-operating with the Barrie Kiwanis Club. The objects of the club were to
stimulate interest in better farming, increase the knowledge of the farm boy in
successful farm practice, cost accounting, business methods; to achieve greater
uniformity in potato growing, to eliminate many unnecessary varieties, paving
the way for the marketing of carload lots of one grade and one variety, and to
bring about a closer rural and urban contact and to give point to the fact that the
interests of the farmer and the business man are inseparable.
Each boy in the club got one bag of certified Dooley potato seed from a
Kiwanian and ten pounds of nitrate of soda from the Chilean Nitrate Company.
Fift>'-one Kiwanians each became sponsor for a farm boy between twelve and
eighteen years of age; and the duties of the Kiwanians were as follows: —
1. To buy his boy one bag of Certified Dooley Potatoes.
2. To keep in touch with the boy during the year, visit him on the farm and assist him in
keeping his records.
3. To see that the boy got one-half bushel of potatoes out to the fair in the fall.
4. To assist in making up an adequate prize list.
5. To see that he got his bag of potatoes back as a matter of good business.
The Department of Agriculture agreed to assist in finding boys, purchasing
potatoes, inspecting plots, visiting the boys and in organizing a Potato Fair.
The season's work was brought to a successful close by means of a Potato
Day or Potato Fair, held at Barrie in the Market Hall. Forty-eight boys
assisted by over fifty Kiwanians exhibited their half bushel lots of potatoes.
Following the fair, a banquet was given to the potato boys by the Kiwanis
Club. This potato club was a decided success. Aside from the educational
value, all the boys excepting three received a profit on the year's work — the
winners' records showing a profit of S20.67 after all expenses were deducted and
potatoes valued at SI per bushel.
PIG MARKETING CLUBS
Five car loads of hogs from Ontario pig clubs were shipped to the Union
Stock Yards, Toronto, on October 30th, 1925; the following table gives details
regarding this day: —
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
81
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82 REPORT OF No. 21
A new feature this year was the elimination contest in the W. D. Robb
(Vice-President C.N.R.) Challenge Trophy Competition, the finals of which
were open to the Dominion and conducted at the Royal Winter Fair. In
addition to the judging of hogs, this feature included a Demonstration Com-
petition. Six teams of two boys each competed on Pig Club Day and used as
demonstration material a live hog, carcasses and charts. In addition to market-
ing, the breeding, feeding and management of hogs were discussed by members
of the teams. The team from the Komoka Club, Middlesex County, won in the
elimination contest, and hence went into the finals to compete against the other
provinces for Dominion honours.
In the Dominion Competition, held at the Royal Winter Fair, seven provinces
competed, and the Middlesex team representing Ontario were successful in win-
ning the Challenge Trophy presented by W. D. Robb, Vice-President of the Can-
adian National Railways. The members of the Middlesex team were Archie
Campbell and Chester Brown of Ilderton. They also won a gold medal each
and were guests of the Canadian National Railways while attending the Royal
Winter Fair.
FARM LABOUR
The general consensus of opinion gathered from the county representatives
is that during the past year the labour situation has not been so acute, and a
better quality of labour has been available for the Ontario farmers. In counties
where no permanent employment office exists the county representative acts as
an official of the Immigration Branch. The county representatives being familiar
with the local conditions in each county have been able to render a service that
is much appreciated by the farmers as well as the immigration office.
FARM DRAINAGE
The limiting factor in the amount of under drainage done each year is the
cost of ditching and tiling. However, as this cost and prices of farm land and
farm products become more equalized and stable, a greater amount of tile drain-
ing will be done. In many counties farmers are prepared to tile drain as soon as
economic conditions permit, and the representatives have many requests on file.
EXPERIMENTAL AND DEMONSTRATION WORK
Co-operating with other departments the county representatives carry on
experiments dealing with problems in their own counties. In Northern Ontario
the effect of limestone on the clover crop is being tried out, and also experiments
with commercial fertilizers on the yield of potatoes. In Prince Edward County
the representative is conducting fertilizer experiments with tomatoes and experi-
ments to control Pea Fungus or root rot. The results of these experiments
are of use to the representatives interested, and the reports of completed experi-
ments are from time to time issued by the Agricultural College and Experi-
mental Farms.
ORCHARD IMPROVEMENT
Spray Service
Early in the season a special spray service was inaugurated in the Counties
of Grey, Halton, Huron, Lincoln, Norfolk, Northumberland, Prince Edward and
Durham, which are the chief apple producing counties in Ontario. The object
of commencing this service was primarily to increase the quality of Ontario's
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
83
apple crop by reducing the annual loss caused by fungus diseases and insects;
and it was felt that this could best be accomplished by disseminating expert
knowledge on "When and how to spray thoroughly to obtain maximum results."
With this ob;ect in view the representatives in the aforementioned counties
studied their spraying problem, and received the enthusiastic co-operation and
support of fruit growers' associations, experts from Vineland Experimental
Station, the Fruit Branch, and the Ontario Agricultural College, as well as the
individual fruit growers in the various counties.
In most counties a series of spray training meetings were held and the
service thoroughly organized. Field men were appointed, timely spray service
bulletins were prepared and distributed, regular personal visits were made to
the orchardists receiving the service, and meetings and demonstrations were
held from, time to time throughout the season.
The service rendered to the apple growers was very much appreciated and
valuable results were achieved. Unfortunately in October there were severe
frosts and hail storms and one of the cleanest and best apple crops in the history
of the Province was seriously damaged. The loss amounted to thousands of
dollars, and made it d fificult to make an accurate report on the value of the spray
service. The following table shows the number of men applying for assistance : —
County
No. of
Applications
No. of Men
Receiving Service
Norfolk
200
42
287
15
8
33
115
133
200
42
Lincoln .
287
Huron
15
Halton
8
Grev
33
Durham .
115
Prince Kdward
133
833
833
Th-e following comments by some of the county representatives will indicate
the value of the service : —
The representative from Prince Edward sends copies of letters from growers:
(1) "I am enclosing inquiry form with the number of hampers we packed (3,600) also number
of acres of bearing orchard (40). As you are aware we were damaged badly by hail, and it is
hard for me to estimate accurately the percentage of culls but I am sure, without exaggerating,
that we had at least 25 per cent, if not more, so that, while our fruit on the whole was exceptionally
clean as far as scab or fungus was concerned, our culling was due principally to hail marks and
undersize. With the assistance of your Department, through Mr. Smith and yourself, we were
able to make a vast improvement on the orchard with our spraying, which has been verj^ gratifying.
Thanking you for your past co-operation, and trusting we may enjoy the same privilege next
year."
(2) "As a result of hail my apples were unfit for packing, but I sold to the evaporator 208,800
pounds besides about 100 bushels of serviceable apples for home use. I will take this opportunity
of saying that as a result of the spraying service, I learned a good bit about spraying, and I hope
you will be able to secure it for us again next year."
The Halton representative says: —
"The spray service at Farm No. 1 was given a great deal of attention and we followed weather
conditions very closely, where possible saving spray materials and yet controlling insect pests and
scab. From the Macintosh trees 191 bushels of apples were picked and 171 boxes of No. 1
apples were packed for export to England. Requests have been received for the continuance
of the service."
84 REPORT OF No. 21
The Norfolk representative writes: —
"The result of our spray service work has meant the largest and cleanest crop of apples
ever harvested in Norfolk. This is in spite of the fact that about 15 per cent, of our crop was
frozen. Mr. James E. Johnson, Manager of the Norfolk Fruit Growers' Association, stated
recently that the spray service work had meant $40,000 extra money to the growers of Norfolk
County."
The Northumberland representative encloses the following list of spray-
service bulletins distributed to 265 orchardists in the county: —
Bulletin No. 1 — "Spray Serv'ice," March 12th.
" 2 — "Spray Ordering Guide," April 11th.
" 3 — "Dela\ed Dormant Sprav," April 27th.
" 4— "The Pink Spray," May'l6th.
" 5 — "Warning — Don't Spray When Trees Are in Full Bloom," May 22nd.
" 6 — "Codling Moth Spray," June 1st.
" 7 — "Supplemental Spray," June 23rd.
" 8 — "Side Worm Spray," August 10th.
ALFALFA CAMPAIGN
Alfalfa promotion was continued in counties where organized efforts had
been made during the previous year and was featured in the programmes of other
agricultural representatives. In Grenville previous to 1924 very little was
grown; in that year 115 fields were seeded with hardy alfalfa. No failures were
reported this year and a large number of farmers were thereby encouraged to use
the crop. Special work was carried on in Durham where 3,000 acres were seeded
in the spring of 1925 and there were only about 4,000 previous to that time.
Excellent results were realized in Ontario county as indicated by figures of
the Statistics Branch: —
1923 1924 1925
Acres of Alfalfa 2,662 3,611 8,957
The work in Leeds has been continued with the result that the purchases
of hardy seed in the spring of 1925 were about four times greater than in any
previous year. Very satisfactory increases resulted in Carleton and Dundas
Counties where the work commenced in 1923 was continued.
At the Annual Agricultural Representatives' Conference held in June a
resolution was adopted favouring a Province-wide Alfalfa Campaign. The
major arguments advanced were: —
(1) The long recognized advantages of the crop.
(2) An ample supply within the Province of hardy home grown seed at a reasonable price.
(3) The near hay famine due to drought in Western Ontario in 1925 and the opportunity
thus afforded for alfalfa to demonstrate its superiority under this adverse condition.
(4) The recent more widespread distribution of alfalfa and the success attained in new
territory' and farms and the interest resulting from this.
Following the conference a Provincial Committee was appointed composed
as follows: —
Executive Committee
Prof. Wade Toole, Ontario Agricultural College, Guelph, Chairman.
John Buchanan, Ontario Agricultural College, Guelph, Secretary.
W. J. W. Lennox, Dominion Seed Branch, Toronto.
E. H. Stonehouse, Weston, President Ontario Milk Producers' Association.
J. A. Carroll, Assistant Director, Agricultural Representative Branch.
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 85
Members
W. R. Reek, Director, Experimental Station, Ridgetown, Ontario.
W. J. Bell, Agricultural School, Kemptville, Ontario.
John Gardhouse, Ontario Cattle Breeders' Association, Weston, Ontario.
Walter Scott, Eastern Canada Live Stock Union, Queensville, Ontario.
W. P. Macdonald, Agricultural Representative, Lambton County, Petrolia.
C. M. Meek, Agricultural Representative, Carleton County, Carp.
W. M. Croskery, Agricultural Representative, Ontario County, Oxbridge.
S. E. Todd, Secretary, Industrial and Development Council Canadian Meat Packers, Toronto.
R. W. Wade, Director, Ontario Live Stock Branch, Parliament Buildings, Toronto.
R. S. Duncan, Director, Agricultural Representative Branch, Toronto.
This committee has been successful in securing the co-operation of provincial
agricultural, service and other organizations. An extensive campaign has been
organized to be conducted particularly in the winter of 1925-26.
LIVE STOCK IMPROVEMENT
Cattle
The Live Stock Improvement Campaign commenced in 1919 has been
continued and extended from year to year. In every county the representative's
office acts as a live stock exchange putting purchasers in touch with breeders
who have listed pure-bred stock for sale. In many counties live stock improve-
ment associations were formed, and these associations co-operating with the
representative, live stock breeders and Live Stock Branch, have done very
effective work in the Better Sire Campaign. Some very marked results have
been attained in the Counties of Perth, Oxford and Essex. In Essex a two-year
campaign was 86 per cent, effective; 280 grade bulls have been removed and
225 pure-bred bulls placed.
Cow Testing
The representatives located in counties adjacent to large cities, or where
whole' milk is produced, have been called upon to make many tests of milk and
cream. While this is a useful service to some farmers, it does not accomplish
much in permanently improving the herds of the Province. In some sections
organized cow-testing centres have been established and the most successful of
these has been conducted in Wentworth County. The following information
taken from the Wentworth County report shows what has been accomplished
in a comparatively short time and also indicates the necessity of cow-testing
work being carried on in dairy sections: —
"The Wentw-orth Cow Testing Association was organized in June, 1924. The work has been
most successful under changing conditions, and results are coming from the work of the Association
which will have lasting effect on the dairy interests of the county. During the winter one of the
young men of the county was appointed to do the testing, and during the summer, Mr. S. L.
Page, the assistant, did the testing and visited a number of herds. The following is the report
which was given to the association at the annual meeting in July: —
Number of members 123
Number of cows tested 1,385
REPORT OF
No. 21
Records of 30 of the Best Cows in Comparison with 30 of the Poorest
30 Best Cows
30 Poorest Cows
Pounds Milk
Butter
Fat
Test
Pounds
Butter
Fat
Pounds Milk
Butter
Fat
Test
Pounds
Butter
Fat
1_ 9 630
3.9
3.7
4.3
3.6
3.7
3.4
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.7
3.6
3.6
4.0
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.4
3.4
3.9
3.7
4.2
3.4
3.4
3.7
3.4
3.9
3.8
371
386
511
403
380
456
357
484
385
378
385
484
360
394
373
540
403
365
393
452
452
523
375
446
370
363
511
365
377
409
1—4,020
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.4
2.8
2.7
3.0
2.3
3.0
3.0
2.7
3.0
2.6
2.8
2.9
2.8
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.0
3.3
2.6
3.2
3.5
3.7
3.3
3.5
2.7
3.6
3.1
124
2 — 10 607
2—4,690
163
3—11,800
4—10,974
5_10,817
3—4,736
177
4_4_935
170
5—6,250
168
6 — 13,329
6—6,480
175
7—12,216
g — 13 280
7_5,989
185
8—5,135
118
9 — 10,782
9—4,450 .
134
10 — 11 056 . ...
10—4,385
182
11 — 10 000 ...
11—6,705
142
12 — 13 705 ...
12 — 4,840
142
13—10,190
14 — 9 820
13—6,784
176
14 — 5 105
135
15 — 10 505
15—6,020
16—6,087
17 — 6,005 .
169
16—13,580
17—10,245
18— 9,655
169
181
18—5,810
19—5,060 ••..
20—6,685 ••..
21—5,737 --..
22—7,365 ••..
23—5,602 ••..
24—5,616 •• .
181
19_10,915
165
20 — 12,948
191
21 — 12 950
181
22—13,630
23—11,270
24—10,907
192
182
191
25—10,880
25—5,085 ••..
26—6,155 ••. .
191
26—10,530
199
27—13,868
27—5,295
174
28—10,870
28—7,229
197
29—10,015
29—5,543
199
30—10,820
30—6,586
206
Total. . 341,794
110.9
3.69
12,352
411.7
160,394
92.0
3.06
5,151
Average 11,393. . . .
5,346.4
171.7
Value of
Value of
Average
Total
total
Total
Average
whole milk
test of
production
Average
production
production
production
at $2
butter
of butter
production
of fat at
of milk
of milk
per cwt.
fat
fat
of fat
40c per
pound
Comparison of 100 Best Cows with 100 Poorest Cows
Pounds
Pounds
Pounds
Pounds
100 best
cows
1,060,620
10,606
$212 12
3.43
36,066
360
$144 00
100 poorest
cows
654,624
6,546 .
130 92
3.35
22,915
229
89 60
Difference.. .
405,996
4,060
81 20
.08
13,151
131
52 40
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
87
Comparison of 30 Best Cows with 30 Poorest Cows
Pounds
Pounds
Pounds
Pounds
30 best cows
341,794
11,393
$227 86
3.6
12,352
411
$164 40
30 poorest
cows
160,394
5,346
106 92
3.0
5,151
171
68 40
Difference.. .
181,400
6,047
120 94
.60
7,201
240
96 00
Comparison of Best Cow With Poorest Cow
Pounds
Pounds
Pounds
Pounds
Best cow.. . .
13,580
13,580
S271 60
3.8
540
540
S216 00
Poorest cow.
5,135
5,135
102 70
2.3
118
118
47 20
Difference.. .
8,445
8,445
168 90
1.5
422
422
169 80
The results which we have secured from a year's testing are very interesting
and the outstanding point which we have found is that there is a good high
average for the cows which are in our association. From the results it would
appear that the average for all the cows is approximately 8,500 pounds. We
consider this average extra good for the association. A comparison of the second
class of cows shows that if three farmers on one side of a road had ten cows
of the first class and three men on the other side had thirty poor cows, the
farmers who had the good cows would receive each $1,200 more money for their
product that was sold.
Variation in Testing
The results of the association have shown that there is a great variation
in testing. The results taken from several herds have shown that the first pint
tested was 1.5 per cent, and the last pint 6.3 per cent. Two herds, A and B
were tested on the same day, morning and evening. Herd A was milked at 5.30
in the morning, testing 3.1 per cent, and at 5 o'clock, one half hour earlier in
the evening, testing 3.8 per cent. Every cow tested higher in the evening
than in the morning, by several points. Herd B was milked at 5 o'clock in the
morning, testing 3.3 per cent, and at 7 o'clock in the evening testing 2.7 per cent.
In this herd every cow tested lower in the evening, just the opposite to Herd A.
Herd B is not a low- testing herd, but the above test was taken in the month of
May and illustrates the tendency to get a low test during the month of May."
The foregoing information very clearly shows what can be done by a properly
organized Cow-Testing Association, and if similar work were carried on in the
other dairy sections the returns to the dairy farmers would be greatly increased,
and the average production per cow in the Province would be very materially
raised.
Sheep
The agricultural representatives co-operated with the sheep promoters of
the Dominion Live Stock Branch in carrying on sheep extension work. Through-
out the Province sheep improvement has steadily advanced during 1925.
The docking and castrating campaign has been effective and has been encouraged
by the fact that the packing plants have made a cut in price on all untrimmed
88
REPORT OF
No. 21
lambs coming on the market. The dipping of sheep has become more general
and permanent dipping tanks were installed this year as follows: —
County
No. sheep dipped
Bruce
Carp
Dufferin
Elgin
Frontenac
Grey
Halton
Haldimand
Hastings
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox and Addington.
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Northumberland
Ontario
Peel
Peterboro
Rainy River
Renfrew
Simcoe North
Simcoe South
Victoria
Wellington
1,123
852
2,300
1,598
230
"776
334
350
919
1.000
"466
1,685
3,096
14,663
Working in conjunction with the Federal Sheep and Swine Division of the
Dominion Live Stock Branch, Market Lamb Fairs were held. These were very
successful this year and have been instrumental in demonstrating to the pro-
ducers the importance of type, finish, and marketing uniform car lots of lambs
at the desired weights. In Manitoulin, docking, castrating and dipping demon-
strations were put on, and a lamb fair was held at Little Current. This was the
first market lamb fair to be held in Northern Ontario. In Rainy River nine
permanent dipping tanks were installed. A car load of thirty-three pure-bred
rams were placed at the head of Rainy River flocks.
SwiXE
Since the policy of selling hogs on grade has been adopted swine improvement
has shown a marked advancement. In almost every county, and even in
Northern Ontario, bacon boar clubs have been organized by the representatives,
and a pure-bred boar loaned by the Provincial Live Stock Branch. These good
type boars of the bacon breeds have done much to improve the quality of the
hogs marketed. Grading demonstrations have been held at many points in the
Province, and there is evidence to prove that the premium paid for select hogs
is now being received by the farmer in the majority of cases. The Bacon Hog
Fairs held this year in Halton, Hastings, Lanark, Northumberland, Oxford,
Simcoe, Waterloo, and Wentworth were very successful, and were the means of
distributing much good breeding stock throughout the country.
In Oxford County some very outstanding work in swine improvement has
been accomplished and the representative gives the following information: —
"A systematic hog survey has been made of the County and Boar Clubs organized. The
first club boar purchasec" for the first club organized in the county has proved to be an outstanding
breeder. His record is incomplete, but we have accurate knowledge of thirty-four of his litters
which have graded 72.4 per cent, selects. The IngersoU Packing Plant forward information
weekly making it possible for us to compile record of performance of boars, which is the basis
of our improvement work.
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
89
"Boars have been classified as follows: —
45 boars have sired litters whose total number of pigs grade 75-100 per cent, selects
161
81
36
50- 75
" 25- 50
" under 25
"Four boars have been disposed of in the first group, six in the second group, 11 in group 3,
and 8 in group 4. From these figures it will be seen that there were nearly twice as many hogs dis-
posed of in the last two groups as there were in the first two; or in other words, 10 hogs have
been disposed of in the first two groups where 206 have been recorded, and 19 from the last two
where 117 were recorded. With this rapidity of change in the last two groups, there is every
prospect of our being able to replace these low grade hogs in a comparatively short time, and in
so doing, raise the quality of and percentage of selects very materially, over the whole county."
Poultry
Interest in poultry culling and improvement continues to grow from year
to year, and the representatives receive many requests for assistance and advice
regarding poultry improvement and management. There has been an increased
demand for poultry culling demonstrations as the following tables will indicate: —
County
No. of
Demonstrations
Total
Attendance
No. of Flocks
Culled
Total Birds
Handled
Algoma
8
"l
13
5
i
24
12
5
5
10
3
16
19
35
11
21
6
14
15
10
4
6
20
11
17
18
10
17
19
8
15
8
9
6
7
5
1
102
130
'77
'60
150
630
111
300
100
150
160
200
100
172
90
75
460
136
80
53
20
220
340
289
128
102
231
150
250
109
154
125
40
12
97
12
13
'44
68
24
30
14
19
10
150
18
19
100
38
21
6
14
80
"16
31
361
124
11
35
10
21
35
8
25
'io
50
5
1
804
Brant
5,935
Carleton
1,000
DufTerin
1,046
Dundas
Durham
3,470
Elgin
Frontenac
Glengarry
5,988
2,293
1,100
Grenville
1,275
Haldimand
1,682
Halton
Hastings
2,473
1,800
Huron
12,663
Kent
2,010
Lambton
1,239
Lanark
5,000
Leeds
3,875
Lennox and Addington
Lincoln^
Manitoulin
Middlesex
1,709
805
172
12,000
Muskoka and Parry Sound. .
755
Norfolk
800
Northumberland
3,500
Ontario ... .
Oxford
Peel
29,300
7,950
Perth
ZU
Peterboro
3,050
Prescott and Russell
Prince Edward
1,225
Rainy River
894
Renfrew
1,969
Simcoe South
2,000
880
Port Arthur
761
610
Waterloo
1,500
York
550
Wentworth
75
418
5,494
1,526
124,491
90 REPORT OF No. 21
Co-operative shipments of culls were successfully carried on in some counties.
In many instances culling schools were organized and junior farmers trained in
poultry culling. These trained 3^oung men were then available to do culling
for their neighbours at a small fee per bird.
CO-OPERATIVE ORGAXIZATIOXS
The representatives from time to time are called upon for advice and
assistance in organizing egg-circles and co-operative associations. In Oxford
County the Oxford Farmers' Co-operative Produce Company did approximately
$80,000 worth of business in poultry, eggs, etc. This company also had the
honour of sending an exhibit of eggs to the British Empire Dairy Show; and were
successful in winning first in the colonial section of the show, against all other
colonial shippers in the British Empire. In addition to this, Oxford eggs won
many prizes at the Canadian National Exhibition.
In Peel County the Peel County Alfalfa Producers' Association during its
second year of business handled over 8,500 bushels of seed or a business turnover
of approximately S88.000. This resulted in a net return to the growers of
slighth' over SIO per bushel in the rough which was excellent when we consider
the association suffered a $2,000 loss from the flood.
The Kenora District Co-operative Seed Growers' Association at Oxdrift
is the medium through which 90 per cent, of the seed grown in this district is
handled. Last year they sold 9,532 pounds of Red Clover, 49,705 pounds of
Alsike, and 15,465 pounds of mixed seed.
The Manitoulin Co-operative Turkey Growers' Association, organized in
August, 1925, did between 89,000 and 810,000 business. This association holds
a rather unique position in that it is the only association of its kind in Canada.
It was formed for the express purpose of assisting to develop turkey raising and
make it one of the leading industries of the Island.
Advisory Agricultural Counxils
These boards appointed by the county councils have been working in
co-operation with the representatives and have performed a very useful service
in many counties. They meet periodically and assist in outlining and
carrying out county and community programmes.
Agricultural IMPRO^^ME^■T Associations
These associations are quite numerous and are distributed over the Province,
embracing practically all branches of agriculture. The representatives assist
these organizations in carrying out their yearly programmes.
EUROPEAN CORN BORER
During the past year an extensive programme to combat the ravages of the
corn borer was put on in several counties, but more particularly in Elgin, Kent,
Essex, Lambton, Middlesex, Norfolk, Oxford, Northumberland, Prince Edward,
Welland and Lincoln. A series of meetings were held in these counties, and a
specially prepared bulletin distributed to thousands of farmers in the most
seriously affected counties. While it is impossible to tabulate the results of this
campaign, it is felt that considerable good had been accomplished and that farmers
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 91
generally have a better knowledge of the nature, extent of damage and work of
the corn borer. The representatives concerned with the control of this serious
pest are of the opinion that the time is opportune for some form of provincial
legislation affecting the control of the corn borer. In all this campaign the
representatives have had the co-operation and assistance of the Provincial
Entomologist, the Director of the Ridgetown Experimental Farm, and the
Federal Entomological Branch.
OTHER ACTIVITIES
It is impossible in a report of this nature to do justice to all the many lines of
work carried on by the county representatives. In Northern Ontario the county
men have assisted the Northern Development Branch in distributing seed grain,
and they are also largely responsible for preparing an exhibit from the north for
the Canadian National Exhibition and other large fairs. At Sudbury and New
Liskeard the representatives have charge of Provincial Demonstration Farms.
The representatives also assisted the Forestry Branch in distributing trees to
farmers.
THE ANNUAL CONFERENCE
The Annual Conference of Agricultural Representatives has gained in
usefulness and influence each year. In addition to affording an opportunity for
the men from all the counties and districts to get together and discuss problems
and plans, representatives from all other branches of the Department have been
appointed on committees and invited to participate in the discussions of all
sessions. Officers of the Federal Department of Agriculture who have been
co-operating in different phases of extension work in Ontario have also been
included. The 1925 conference was held at the Kemptville Agricultural School
— June 22nd, 23rd and 24th, and at the Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa —
June 25th and 26th.
The representatives were interested in observing Eastern Ontario conditions
and in inspecting the Kemptville School and Central Experimental Farm and in
meeting officials of the Federal Department of Agriculture.
The conference was reorganized this year with very satisfactory results. In
order to allow sufficient time for thought and consideration of the various subjects
referred to committees and to permit of more discussion in open conference,
committee meetings were held well in advance of the general conference. Copies
of the reports were sent to all members sufficiently early to be read and studied
before the convention.
HOME DEMONSTRATION WORK, PEEL COUNTY
The following statistics indicate that the Home Demonstrator in Peel
is appreciated and is kept busy: —
Office Calls 698 Attendance 4,953
Telephone Calls 1,100 Special Short Courses 4
Letters Received 957 Schools Visited 7
Letters Sent 930 Rural Homes Visited 96
Circular Letters Sent 753 Newspaper Articles 8
Bulletins Given Out 580 New Organizations Formed 1
Meetings 96 Half Days in Office 269
92
REPORT OF
No. 21
In addition to the three months' school in Home Economics attended
by forty-seven girls, special courses were conducted as follows: —
Place
Auspices
Date
Course
Instructor
Regis-
tration
Average
Atten-
dance
Cheltenham..
Cooksville. . .
Brampton. . .
Streetsville. . .
Meadowvale.
Jr. Institute.. .
Codix Jrs
Jr. Institute.. .
Jr. Institute.. .
W. Institute. .
Nov. 6-Dec. 3
Aug. S-M
Aug. 20-31
Aug. 21-31
Oct. 12-2.3
Basketry
Nutrition
Nutrition
Nutrition
H.N. & F.A.
Miss McDonald
Home Demonstrator
Home Demonstrator
Home Demonstrator
Mrs. M. E. Rowe
7
12
5
4
42
7
9
5
4
35
The Home Demonstrator is secretary-treasurer and organizer of the Women's
Institutes which are very active and efficient in Peel. During the year 216
regular meetings were held by the sixteen branches attended by 5,296 women,
an increase of 700 over the previous year.
JUNIOR INSTITUTES
This work has been very successful in Peel due largely to the assistance and
encouragement given by the Home Demonstrator. The County Union carried
through a well balanced programme in addition to the features conducted by
the branches.
Special activities of branches: —
Alton. — Sent a delegate to the Provincial Convention; flowers to sick in community; paid
expenses of one child at the medical clinic and of another for some weeks at the Sick Children's
Hospital; have joined the Women's Institute.
Bolton. — Concert given by Huttonville Dramatic Club; took part in county debates and
public speaking contest; buttonhole competition; school fair prize and donation to Junior
Institute Judging Contest; delegate to girls' conference; two members on Fall Fair Board;
assisted with horticultural show.
Brampton. — School fair prizes and booth; hospital and children's shelter donations; local,
northern and western relief; Christmas cheer, presentations, flowers for sick; assisted with three
months' course; took part in debates and public speaking contests, in county series and locally;
team demonstration at C.N.E.; delegates to girls' conference; section on County Fall Fair Prize
List; one member spoke at C.N. E.
Caledon. — Three at homes; a banquet; play given in three communities; entertained
Streetsville Juniors; local relief; section at fall fair; two members acting on Fall Fair Board;
three delegates to girls' conference; donation to Juniors' Judging Contest; took part in public
speaking contest; one member spoke at Provincial Women's Institute Convention.
Codix. — Fruit shower to Imperial War Veterans; local relief; sewing for poor family and
Soldiers' Settlement Board; dance; delegates to girls' conference; donation to Junior Judging
Contest; team demonstration at C.N.E.
Cheltenham. — Play; garden party; local relief; flowers; helped with bazaar and hospital
donations; food demonstrations.
Streetsville. — Sewing class; conducted public speaking as part of all programmes; won
three county medals in the Juniors' Debating Contest and the silver cup in the county public
speaking contest; section at fall fair; nutrition team demonstration at C.N.E. ; booth at field
day; boxes to Northern Ontario and donation to National Institute for the Blind.
Excellent work has been done by the Girls' Poultry Club which was organized
in 1923. The members managed their flocks according to advice given by the
Department of Poultry, O.A.C., Guelph. The improvement resulting may be
illustrated by the record of four flocks which were in competition for two years: —
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
93
Flock
Egg Production per Hen
Profit per Hen
1923-24
1924-25
1923-24
1924-25
No. 1
No. 2
No. 3
No. 4
106.5
129.96
134.72
102.1
149.77
130.5
152.36
123.34
$4 50
3.22
2.341^
2 77
$6 68
6.41
3 29
3 69.8
In addition to special work with women and children, the Home demon-
strator has assisted the agricultural representative with many of the other
projects undertaken and with the daily routine characteristic of such services.
5 MA.
94
REPORT OF
No. 21
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96 REPORT OF No. 21
KEMPTVILLE AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL
The Kemptville Agricultural School has made its greatest annual progress
<during the past year, in point of attendance, cropping, and live stock breeding
operations, as well as in general interest in the institution by farmers of Eastern
Ontario.
The attendance, in the regular classes, is as follows: —
Agriculture 40 students
Domestic Science 17 "
The short courses conducted at the school were as follows: —
Agriculture 35 students
Teachers' Summer Course in Agriculture 60 "
Working with the Women's Institute, and the Agricultural Representatives'
Branches of the Department, a conference of girls and one of Junior Farmers
were held at the school during the fall of 1925. At the former, fifty-two girls were
in attendance, while forty-two young farmers took advantage of their helpful
conference.
During the summer, the county rural trustees met for a one-day conference
at the school, when subjects of vital interest to the education of the young people
•of the county were considered.
The Annual Field Day for Junior Farmers of Eastern Ontario is annually
increasing in popularity. Over four thousand were in attendance in 1925.
At the annual re-union of ex-students of the Kemptville Agricultural School,
a Kemptville Agricultural School Alumni Association was formed. It is intended
to make this organization a medium through which our staff can work for the
improvement of agricultural conditions in those sections of our constituency
from which we draw students.
The Dairy Instructors again held their Field Day at the Kemptville Agricul-
tural School in 1925, and were joined by many of the ofificers and members of the
Eastern Ontario Dairymen's Association. The day was profitably spent in
"visiting the various farm departments, while a short programme of sports was
ccarried out on the school campus.
Many county automobile tours to the school were entertained during the
<past summer — principally in June and July — and, as a result, this institution is
gradually increasing in favour. Many visiting farmers have expressed their
intention of adopting some of our farming methods and varieties of crops.
The school staff was specially pleased to have the agricultural representatives
of the Province hold their annual conference at Kemptville last June. Most of
these men had not seen our school previous to this visit. One of the outstanding
men in the service stated that he "had not seen a single thing around the farm
-on institution, that a farmer could not go home and copy."
The live stock on the farm has been improved during the past year by the
addition of a proven Holstein bull, formerly used by Mr. Walburn Rivers of
Ingersoll; while the aged Ayrshire bull, "Willowmoor Peter Pan 93rd," was
^traded to the American Woollen Mills Company, Andover, Mass., U.S.A., for a
•calf of excellent type, from a high-producing show cow, and sired by Yellow
Kate's Exchange, whose first twenty-eight daughters made two-year-old records
f)f close to 12,000 pounds milk, testing from 4 to 4.5 per cent. fat.
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 97
Yorkshire hogs have done well during the past year, and still greater improve-
ment should result from the use of a second specially desirable hog loaned by the
Provincial Live Stock Branch. It is now necessary to increase the capacity of
the hog plant, as the local demand for breeding Yorkshires is double the supply.
The shortage in Ontario of bulls of breeding age has resulted in a quick sale
of all our young bulls. Many of these should assist materially in improving the
stock on the farms to which they have gone.
To accommodate the farmers in the immediate locality, the school secured,
for the season, a good Clydesdale stallion from Mr. B. Rothwell, Ottawa. Only
a fair season resulted, owing to a lack of interest in horse breeding in Eastern
Ontario.
The School Poultry Department added a large breeding pen to its plant
during the past year, in an endeavour to supply the demand for hatching
eggs. Approximately five hundred laying hens are now housed in the plant,
and this will be increased during the coming season by the addition of White
Wyandottes. One hundred and sixty-nine (169) cockerels were sold during the-
year, some of which went to supply the breeding stations in Eastern Ontario.
Of this number, one hundred and fifty-nine were Barred Rocks, and ten were.
White Leghorns.
The apiary is gradually increasing in size and revenue. Twenty colonies
were taken out of the cases last spring, and had increased to twenty-seven strong
colonies in the fall. A little over twenty-one hundred pounds of honey were
marketed during the season. These are free from disease.
FIELD HUSBANDRY DEPARTMENT
The season of 1925 will be remembered as an unusually satisfactory one for
the production of abundant crops in Eastern Ontario. Hay crops and cereal
grains have produced abundance of feed in this portion of the Province, while
pastures during the summer months were maintained much better than the
average, especially those including clover.
On the Kemptville Agricultural School Farm, one hundred and thirty tons
of alfalfa, or mixtures containing alfalfa, were produced, with a yield per acre of
approximately 3.5 tons. Barley gave the exceptional yield of sixty-nine bushels
per acre, while Banner oats yielded seventy bushels per acre. Alaska oats
went down somewhat badly this year, and yielded forty-four bushels per acre-
These oats are of exceptional quality and are becoming a more popular oat in
Eastern Ontario, as they ripen somewhat earlier than Banner, and are more
likely to escape serious rust infestations and are a very suitable oat to mix with
O.A.C. No. 21 Barley, as both mature about the same time.
Barley is becoming, as it should be, a more widely grown crop in Eastern
Ontario. Record of costs kept at the farm, show rather conclusively that it is
a more profitable crop to grow, not only for feed, but as a crop which can be sold
for seed at attractive prices.
Sweet clover again gave an excellent crop, which was used for silage, the
quality of which is first-class. The use of this crop as silage, recommended so
strongly by the Kemptville Agricultural School, is becoming rapidly more
popular, and will soon replace many acres of corn for that purpose. No corn
was grown at the Kemptville Agricultural School farm this year. On the Lang-
staff Farm, sweet clover provided abundant pasture for all classes of live stock.
98 REPORT OF No. 21
The seed cleaning plant is being made use of by a large number of farmers,
and it is now found that the plant and certain parts of the equipment are not of
sufficient capacity to take care of the constantly increasing business. More
than eighty tons of sweet clover were scarified and graded last season, as well as
approximately three thousand and five hundred bushels of seed grain. A new
sweet clover scarifier was purchased in the fall of 1925 which is giving very
excellent service.
Several fertilizer tests were conducted in the surrounding counties, these
tests covering such crops as alfalfa, potatoes, tomatoes, celery, corn and cabbage.
As alfalfa is gaining rapid headway in Eastern Ontario, it was considered advisable
to carry on tests to determine the advantage, if any, from applications of lime-
stone and phosphate manures. From observations covering three years' experi-
ments in this part of the Province, we are led to think that one needs to be
cautious in advising general applications of limestone. Surface soils may some-
times be fairly acid and yet alfalfa will thrive well on it. No test yet conducted
shows profitable results either on clay or lighter types of soil. More positive
results are shown on potatoes, as the following results show.
Results of fertilizer plots on potatoes on farm of W. Ross Smith & Sons,
Lansdowne, Ont., 1925: —
Plot No.
1 0-16-0
2 16-0-0
3 0-0-16
4 check
5 3-10-3
6 0-10-6
7 6-10-0
Type of soil: clay loam. Previous cropping: clover sod. Kind of potatoes:
Green JVIountain.
Note. — This was not a fair test, due to the wet weather, which caused quite a percentage
to rot before they were dug. Some rows were affected more than others, depending on the
situation.
Almost similar results were obtained on Mr. John Blane's farm at Renfrew.
HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT
^ During the past year the work undertaken by the Horticultural Department,
in connection with the school, has comprised work along several lines. With
reference to school work, it has consisted of lecturing on the several branches of
horticulture, namely pomolog>^ vegetable gardening and floriculture, as well as
the subjects of botany and entomology*. Outside lectures have also been given
at a number of points to societies and clubs and agricultural short courses on
horticultural subjects.
The Horticultural Department consists of two young apple orchards, con-
taining over twelve hundred trees, and also a vegetable and small fruit garden,
and is responsible for the up-keep and general development of the grounds around
the school buildings. Eighteen months ago, a small greenhouse, 40' by 15',
was built, where practical work is carried on by the students during the winter
months. The same small house serves the purpose of growing early material
for the school garden.
The care of the grounds, campus, apple orchards and vegetable garden,
engages the services of a small staff for the summer months and in the autumn
a quantity of the material thus grown is canned for school purposes, in a small
Total Weight
107 pounds
105
(
120
<
93
(
123
<
102
(
97
<
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 99
two-unit home canning plant. The material canned last year consisted, approxi-
mately, of one thousand tins of tomatoes, four hundred tins of corn and two
hundred tins of other vegetables.
The apple orchard, though small, has been able to produce fruit deemed of
sufficient merit to be included in the provincial fruit exhibit displayed in London,
England, but, as yet, the crop from the orchards largely consists of fruit from such
fall varieties as Duchess and Wealthy. The quantity so far produced has been
no more than could be usefully employed for purposes in the school dining-room.
The general supervision of the Forestry Nursery, is also undertaken by this
Department. This nursery, although small, is one of several under the direction
of the Forestry Branch of the Department of Lands and Forests, Toronto, and is
for the purpose of growing young tree stock to distribute for reforestation
purposes. In this connection some eighty thousand young trees were handled
last spring, and a similar amount will be available for distribution during the
coming season.
During the year, a number of demonstrations have been given in orchard
pruning and spraying, at different outside points, and suggestions and plans
have been made for planting home and school surroundings, and, where possible,
personal visits have been made to assist in carrying out the suggestions given.
100 REPORT OF No. 21
RIDGETOWN EXPERIMENTAL FARM
Crops, with the exception of hay, were good. The very dry period during
May and early June was ruinous to the hay crop and more especially to the red
clover; fields of alfalfa that had been down two or more years was not seriously
affected. The wheat, barley, oats, potatoes and tomatoes were injured by frost
on May 24th. The wheat never recovered properly but the barley and oats
were excellent; the potatoes recovered but were ten days later than they other-
wise would have been. Corn was a fair crop yielding eighty bushels of ears per
acre. Beans promise to be considerably more than average.
The crop of Spies was excellent. The thorough spraying ensured a clean
crop. Local demand for clean apples was strong and would have consumed a.
much larger quantity.
The crops were as follows: —
Wheat 20 acres 457 bushels
Barlev 12 acres 578 "
Oats 22 acres 1,518 "
Beans — acres (not threshed)
The production of spinach seed for southern trade was tested. The seed
was supplied through a company in conjunction with the Horticultural Depart-
ment of the Ontario Agricultural College, and two-thirds of an acre was planted..
The crop was injured considerably through the dry spell in May and June but
496 pounds were harvested, and, for this particular season, the price of fifteen
cents wholesale was set, making a return of $74.40, or at the rate of $11L60 per
acre. The seed was sown with an ordinary hand drill and the balance of the work,,
including harvesting and threshing, was handled exactly the same as beans^
This would appear to be worthy of consideration as a crop for this part of the
country in so far as a market can be arranged.
The Season. — The season of 1925 was most peculiar. Much of the winter's-
frost came out in February but during March there was the usual thawing and
freezing. The planting season, however, was comparatively early partly because
of the lack of moisture the previous fall. The early growth was only medium
and when the dry spell commenced during May the grain in some sections had
been cut somewhat with frost and was only in fair condition to meet such a drouth.
Rain came about the middle of June and all crops developed remarkably resulting
in a bumper crop of wheat, oats, barley, beans and corn, where the corn borer
did not affect the crop too seriously. The early frost on May 24th did consider-
able damage but not so much as in other parts of the Province. The season
closed with an abundance of rain and for the first time during two or three years
there is a sufficient supply of moisture for a reserve.
Rainfall in Autumn 1924
September 5.27 inches
October 43 "
November 69 "
1925
March 3 . 20 inches and 4 inches snow-
April 1.29 "
May 1.28 "
June 3.19 "
July 2.18 "
August 1.72 "
September 4.12 "
October 3.52 " and 1 1 V^ inches snow
I
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 101
Seed Supply. — The value of good seed is not yet appreciated throughout
the Province and not even in any particular district to the extent that it should
be. The farmers of the Province are losing a labour income by not using the
best seed available.
A special effort has been made to secure and improve the seed beans at the
farm and during the last two seasons all the crop was sold to the neighbouring
farmers; the result must have been satisfactory because this year,
before the beans are threshed, the greater part are contracted for in ten bushel
lots for seed purposes.
All the wheat grown is annually sold for seed. Increasing quantities of oats
and barley are in demand every spring. O.A.C. 21 barley and Banner
oats have been used but O.A.C. 144 oats will be ready for distribution in the
spring of 1927.
Several thousand asparagus plants of the Mary Washington strain will be
available for distribution in 1926.
Underdrainage. — During October and November 3,159 rods of tile were
laid with a traction ditcher. Approximately 120 acres have been thoroughly
drained since the farm was purchased. Eour-inch tile were the smallest size used
in drains fifty feet apart and two and a half feet deep.
An experimental drainage plot was installed to compare the effect of distance
apart and depth of drains, as follows: —
3
feet deep
and d
rain;
3 50 feet apart
2
«
«
50
«
2V7
«
«
25
«
2
«
«
25
((
Buildings. — A poultry house 40' by 16' was built. The demand for
eggs for setting and cockerels for breeding is becoming heavy and the accom-
modation was not suitable for the production of chickens except on a very small
scale.
A greenhouse 100' by 32' was commenced and will be ready for use during
the winter. The work in early vegetables necessitated such a house for the start-
ing of plants, the study of diseases, etc. Much use will be made of it in connection
with the Agricultural Vocational School.
The root cellar was built under the farm shop and gives ample space for the
storing of mangels, potatoes, apples and onions.
Improvement to Grounds. — The interest in flowers and home surroundings
was suft.'cient to warrant a change in the general plan of the entrance to the farm
so that a small flower garden might be included. The roadway leading into the
farm was changed permitting space for demonstration with flowers; the old
roadway was laid down to sod on either side of a cement walk. A perennial
border was planted. Borders of shrubs were planted. Three windbreaks, two
rows of Scotch pine and one of Norway spruce in each, were set out to protect
the buildings from the prevailing winds. Roads were drained and gravelled as
time would permit.
Extension Work. — Agricultural meetings and short courses were attended
in Essex, Kent and Elgin. Some work developed in connection with the Kent
County Potato Growers' Association and was taken care of.
The Peninsular Winter Fair. — The second Winter Fair was held in
Chatham in December, 1924, and the time necessary to organize and handle it
was spent by the director of this farm in Chatham. Considerable time was also
102 REPORT OF No. 21
given to considering ways and means of making the fair permanent. The
organization of the fair for December, 1925, was more largely assumed by the
agricultural representative for Kent County.
The Corn Borer. — During the winter of 1924-25 much time was given to
assisting at meetings, etc., re the corn borer. The result of the effort proved that
in many sections the borer had not as yet done sufficient damage to thoroughly
convince the people that it was a real menace; also that the legislation enacted
would not meet the situation because of the rapid spread of the borer over the
Province. On the farm, during 1925, the infestation was as heavy as in 1924
but did not do so much damage, due perhaps to the very rapid growth of the
crop. On the whole the acreage was reduced and in some sections a further
reduction will take place in 1925. When the provincial legislation is passed
undoubtedly there will be more careful planning of crops so that the recom-
mendations, which may be made under the Act, can be complied with.
The Agricultural \'ocatioxal School. — The development work accom-
plished during the past fiscal year resulted in the building of a school, by the
Government, large enough to accommodate four standard classrooms and a
community hall. The building will not be completed until late winter but will
be ready for pupils on September 1st, 1926. The Ridgetow^n High School and
the Agricultural School will be placed under one principal in order to secure the
greatest efficiency possible. The public opinion throughout the surrounding
country is particularly favourable toward the establishment of such a school
and especially so because a definite endeavour is to be made to give boys and
girls an education suitable for farm life rather than reaching set standards which
permits entry to the universities and colleges. The arrangement of the curri-
culum cannot be accomplished in one year, but will be completed only when it
is determined how long boys and girls will attend such an institution. The
courses outlined and the personality of the staff will greatly influence. However,,
it is hoped that the boys will attend regularly for three to four years as they would
at high school and then come back in the winter for four or five months' course
in more advanced work. The farm is a necessary adjunct for demonstrations
and demonstration material.
EXPERIMENTAL PLANT WORK
A number of experiments were carried on for the control of plant diseases^
some of which were at the Experimental Farm and some at other places in Kent
and Essex Counties.
An experiment for the control of oat smut was carried on at the Experimental
Farm much similar to that of 1924, but some different chemicals were used-
Fourteen plots were sown in triplicate, each was 1/100 of an acre. Only one
substance in addition to formaldehyde gave complete control of smut.
Stinking smut of wheat has become very troublesome in south-western
Ontario during the past few years, so during September seven plots were sown in
duplicate, each 1/100 of an acre. Various chemicals were used in the treatment
of the wheat but results will not be known until next year..
The work in beans for the control of anthracnose and mosaic was continued
and seed from the 1924 crop which had been rogued for mosaic and hand picked"
for anthracnose was sown. Most of the plots in this work had only a small
amount of mosaic while one had considerable. The amount of anthracnose
varied from less than 1 per cent., to about 5 per cent..
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 103
In some places in the Pelee onion marshes, smut is causing considerable
loss in the crop, especially if the formalin treatment is not given. During the
past season formalin and kalamit were both tried at various strengths, the object
being to get as strong a solution as possible without causing germination injury.
There was very little difference in the quantity of onions produced where kalamit
and formalin were used in the same quantity.
The highest yield was obtained where formalin was used at the rate of one
pint to sixteen gallons of water, and 130 gallons of this solution to the acre.
This gave a yield of 568 bushels per acre, whereas in the untreated section the
yield was 198 bushels per acre.
In some of the greenhouses in the Leamington district, cucumber anthracnose
has become very troublesome and experiments for the control of this disease
were carried on, and although the disease was held in check by using Bordeaux
mxture, the spray seemed to interfere in some way with the development of the
fruit, so further experiments will have to be tried before an^-thing definite can be
given with reference to spraying.
Assistance was given to a number of growers in spraying apples, plums and
cheeries, and many inquiries were received with reference to various other diseases
and insect pests such as brown rot of plums, peach curl leaf, yellow leaf of cherries,
fire blight, leaf curl, mosaic and red spider of raspberries, control of nematodes
in greenhouses, and various diseases of tomatoes and potatoes.
Feeding of Steers
Thirty Hereford steers, purchased in Western Canada, were fed instead of
using Ontario bred cattle. During the two previous years, Ontario steers were
fed; the cost of production per pound gain in each year was approximately
eight cents but in the winter of 1924-25 the cost was 13.3 cents. This might
be accounted for in one or tw'o ways: the first is that the Western steers, perhaps,
did not settle down to their feeding as quickly as the native steers, or the corn and
silage, perhaps, did not have the same feeding value.
Fed from November 7th, 1924, to April 8th, 1925
30 steers purchased averaged 1,146 34,380 pounds
30 steers sold averaged 1,341-2 40.250 "
Total gain 5,870 pounds
Gain per steer 195.6 pounds.
Fed for 152 days. Gain per day 1.28 pounds.
Gain and roughage consumed: —
6,400 pounds barlev at IJ^c
300 " branatlj^c
1,215 " oats at IJ^c
3,525 " soy beans at 3^c
1,770 " oil cake at 3J^c
18,250 " corn at iVoc
380 bushels roots at 4c
48 tons, 950 pounds ensilage
15 loads corn fodder at $4
10 " bean straw at $4
$785 57
$96 00
4
50
18
22
123
38
57
52
273
75
15
20
97
00
60
00
40
00
Total cost of feeds S785 57
Total cost of steers " 2,218 30
S3, 003 87
Selling price 25 steers at 8}^c $2,886 60
3 " at 814c 321 75
2 " at 8c 191 20
Gain over cost $395.68. $3,399 55
Gain of 5,870 pounds, ccsting $785.57 at 13.3c.
104 REPORT OF Xo. 21
Seed Selection' Work
Last year some work was carried on in connection with the roughness of Dent
corn. This work was continued but was ruined through the ravages of the
corn borer. The O.A.C. 211 variety of Soy beans was grown and passed inspec-
tion in the field for registration and application will be made for inspection in the
bin, in order that they may be fully registered. Most of the selection work with
seed, however, was done with the white pea bean. Considerable attention was
given to the results of the crosses made a year ago and grown this season. The
idea is to secure a bean immune to anthracnose. Some very promising plants
were selected and will be used for further work during the coming season. \'ery
careful roguing of plots for mosaic was undertaken and will be used for the farm
seed next year. Considerable attention was paid to the earliness of particular
strains which were grown, as it is a considerable factor in the ordinary field
production. Considerable plant and pod selections were made from the selection
secured the previous year.
Fertilizer Tests
Extensive fertilizer tests were carried on throughout the district on repre-
sentative farms on the following crops: —
Corn. — All the corn, with the exception of two plots, were ruined by the
corn borer. Application 300 pounds per acre.
.Bgaw5.— Application at the rate of 300 pounds per acre.
Onions. — Application at the rate of 1,200 pounds per acre.
Early Tomatoes. — Application at the rate of 800 pounds per acre.
Potatoes. — Eight hundred pounds per acre.
The variations in the seasons seem to have such a very great influence that
there 15 every indication that a mixed fertilizer will give the best results over a
period of years. To ascertain the correct combination and the amounts per acre
will take time. The value of tlie crop per acre must be carefully considered in
order that the application of artificial fertilizer may be economical. Detailed
information as to results is available at the farm. In the great majority of
cases the increases paid for the fertilizer and a good profit as well.
Swine Work
The foundation for breeding purposes has been increased to:—
Yorkshire Boars 2 Sows 9
Tamworth Boars 1 Sows 4
Berkshire Boars 1 Sows 4
Two litters per year per sow are raised.
Twenty-three sows were sold for breeding purposes and many more could
Tiave been placed. Previously, emphasis had been placed upon pigs for experi-
mental rather than for breeding purposes, consequently the number suitable for
sale was small. There is a growing favourable public opinion towards type of
pig that is satisfactory for the production of bacon, which is particularly in
evidence when purchasers are selecting sows.
During 1924 some pens were fed on balanced and unbalanced rations; the
latter arrangement was comparable to ordinary methods in this part of Ontario.
The work was duplicated in 1925. Litters of Tamworths, Durocs, Yorks and
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 105^
Chesters were divided ; one-half were placed on balanced and the other half on
unbalanced rations. In every case the pens on unbalanced rations were the
most expensive to feed and took from thirty to fifty days longer to feed.
The experiments of the two years coupled with those of previous years
using a balanced ration of corn, oats and tankage show rather conclusively that
the system in vogue, where corn is largely used without being balanced, is the
most expensive method of producing pork under southwestern Ontario con-
ditions. Moreover, when a balanced ration is used, good bacon can be produced
more cheaply than the ordinary product. Therefore, considering the time and
cost of production, there is no particular reason for continuing under a system
which is the most expensive and which does not produce a product suitable for
export, except that farm systems once firmly established cannot be changed in a
year or two; and that sufiicient foundation breeding stock cannot be secured
except over a period of years and that a new system of feeding requires time to
become established, especially when there is coupled with it a change in the type
of animal to be fed.
Recent laboratory investigational work in England with feeds suggested",
some unthought of causes for soft pork. By arrangement with the Industrial
and Development Council of the Canadian Packers some experiments were
carried on with different feed mixtures; the pigs were killed and graded before
and after curing by William Davies Company. The pigs were of two litters sired
by the same hog and in every pen of three there was one or two of each litter^
The results are not conclusive but are sufficiently interesting to warrant further
work.
By arrangement with the Murray Stock Food Company, experiments were
carried on to determine the value of their product in the production of pork.
Pigs from three litters were selected and those of each litter divided into two
pens. One pen of cross breds and one pen of Yorks did not receive any of the
mineral but received the mixture used on the farm. Salts had to be used very
frequently for those pens receiving mineral.
Use of Soy Beans
Xhe value of Soy Beans as a hog food has not yet been determined; the-
increase in acreage in Ontario may be rapid. Owing to the palatability of the
beans, they may be used as a food for any class of live stock but because of the
high percentage of oil they do not constitute a very reliable food for pigs and
especially where high-class bacon is being aimed at.
Two pens were fed up to 10 per cent. Soy Beans with a mineral such as is
being used in Indiana and other states in an endeavour to produce a high quality
product and use at least one-tenth of the ration as beans.
Pen 1 was fed a mixture of: — -
Wood ashes 2J^ pounds.
Acid phosphate 2J^ pounds.
Salt j^ pound.
Whiting Y2 pound.
Pen 2 was fed a mixture of: —
Wood ashes IY2 pounds.
Acid phosphate l}/i pounds.
Salt yi pound.
106 REPORT OF No. 21
The mineral was left before them constantly and they ate at will. In the
grading of the carcasses by William Davies, all those fed on beans produced
soft sides and were pasty and sticky. No other carcasses graded for the farm
were pasty whereas some were soft.
In a previous experiment the beans produced soft sides.
The experiment will be duplicated during the winter of 1925-26.
Essex and Kent hogs are at a discount on the market and the introduction
of any additional food except it be one which will produce firm pork must be
adopted with care. Unless some factor can be obtained which will counteract
the tendency of Soy Beans to produce soft pork, we had better not use them as
pig feed.
Extensive experiments are being conducted in the United States along this
line.
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
107
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1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
109
Soy Bean Experiment
Pen Xo. 1 — Tamworth, 1; Berkshire, 1.
Weight at beginning
Gain
357
'8 pounds
Grading
Soft, pasty and sticky.
Corn fed 9653^ pounds
Oats fed 361 "
Shorts 89K "
Tankage 373^ "
Beans 140^ "
Alfalfa 192% "
Mineral 80^ "
Total cost S29 47
Cost per cwt 8 25
Pen Xo. 2 — Tannvorth, 1; Berkshire, 1.
Weight at beginning
Gain
Corn fed 9~\}4 pounds
Oats 361 "
Shorts 89J^
Tankage 37^^
Beans 140J^
Alfalfa 1923^
Mineral 80^
Total cost
Cost per cwt
76 pounds
335 "
Grading
Soft, pasty and sticky.
$29 58
8 83
110 REPORT OF No. 21
NEW LISKEARD DEMONSTRATION FARM
The New Liskeard. Demonstration Farm, as it is now known, was established
in 1922. Previous to this, the Demonstration Farm for this district was situated at
Monteith ; but for different reasons the Farm there was transferred to the Depart-
ment of Education, and is now operated by them in connection with the Northern
Academy. The New Liskeard Farm, therefore, is comparatively new and the
major portion of the work so far has been that of organization and development.
Along with this, assistance has been given to farmers with their problems, by
letter, visits to communities, and to those who visited the Farm from time to
time. The Farm serves a distinct purpose m being a centre for the distribution
of good live stock. This year there has been distributed from the Farm twenty-
one Shropshire rams, one Shorthorn bull calf and one Holstein bull calf.
The Farm proper, as it is now composed, consists of some 330 acres; all of
which is cleared. The soil is typical Northern Ontario clay with a fair amount
of organic matter in the top layer. The greater portion of the land is level but
with sufficient fall for drainage. The Western boundary of the Farm lies along
the bank of the Wabi River, and few fields have rather deep ravines extending
for a short distance back.
During the year following resignation of the superintendent the Farm was
placed under the direction of the agricultural representative, the better to
co-ordinate the work of the two offices.
Dates of Farm Operations
The dates upon which the more important Farm operations have com-
menced for the past year, are as follows: —
First work on land April 29
Seeding O.A.C. No. 72 May 9
Seeding O.A.C. No. 3 lV!ay 19 and May 28
Seeding Potter Peas May 1 1
Seeding Asalman Oats May 13 and May 14
Seeding Corn May 30
Seeding Barley May 22
Planting Potatoes June 17
Seeding Mangels June 17
Seeding Turnips June 17
Seeding Winter Wheat Aug 31
Ploughing stopped by frost Nov. 12
Cutting hay (first) July 25
Cutting Alfalfa (first) July 20
Cutting Alfalfa (second) Sept. 16
Cutting Oats No. 72 Sept. 8
Cutting Oats No. 3 Aug. 24
Cutting Oats Asalman Aug. 26
Cutting Barley Sept. 3
Cutting Peas Sept. 18
Threshing Sept. 5
Silo filling July 14
Harvesting roots Oct. 12
Seeding Canning Factory Peas May 14 and May 16
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
111
Seasonal Notes
The total precipitation recorded at the Demonstration Farm during the
year, ending November 30th, was 22.38 inches, which is very slightly higher than
the average for the past three years. The year 1924 was considerably dryer,
while the year 1923 had a much heavier rainfall. For the seven (7) months
period, April 1st to October 31st, the total precipitation was 15.55 inches, which
is somewhat below the average for thirty (30) years, of 20.48 inches. The months
of June and July, however, both had rather heavy rainfall. During the month of
June there fell 5.2 inches, which is exceeded only by the month of June, 1898,
when 5.55 inches fell.
The spring opened during the latter part of April, but it remained cool and
very little work was done on the land until about the middle of May. The
whole season may be characterized as being somewhat cool, the highest tempera-
tures were during the first part of the month of June, when the thermometer
registered 94. This was followed by the very heavy rainfall. It is rather
noticeable that February was much warmer than the February of either 1923 or
1924. October, on the other hand, was much cooler than either of these years
— 1923, 1924 — while the other months compare very closely. The last frost was
on May 27th, while the first frost in the fall was on August 27th, leaving a frost
free period of ninety-one days. While not as short as the period in 1923, which
was a record, still it is considerably below the average of one hundred and
twenty-five days.
There were 280 days on which the sun shone brightly, with a total of 1509.7
hours of bright sunshine, or an average of 5.3 hours per day. This is above the
average number of bright days, but is below the total number of hours, there
being an average during the last three years, of 1853.96 hours for the season.
The month of August, had the largest monthly total of hours of sunshine, and
also the most number of hours per day, with an average of 8.16, while October
had the least, with an average of 2.26 hours per day.
We.\ther Observations, 1924-1925
Temperatures
Sunshine
Month
Highest
Date
Lowest
Date
Average
Average
for 31
years
Days of
Bright
Sun-
shine
Hours of
Sun-
shine
December, 1924. . .
January, 1925
Februarv, 1925. . . .
March, 1925
April, 1925
May, 1925
June, 1925
Julv, 1925
August, 1925
September, 1925.. .
October, 1925
November, 1925. . .
35
34
46
47
76
74
94
81
91
78
61
48
7
21
9
2(1
25
30
6
10
25
20
2
4& 21
—48
—45
—40
—24
14
17
34
36
28
26
10
—22
21
19
3
3
20
24
23&27
S
27
22
10
29
4.8
—3.04
11.5
21.5
38.6
46.0
61.45
59.59
65.32
50.36
33.91
27.58
36^4
49.9
60.8
66.1
62.5
54.8
42.5
19
19
16
21
29
27
26
30
31
29
20
13
68.5
74.9
63.5
128.5
202.0
139.3
194.2
156.5
253.2
127.4
45.2
50.5
112
REPORT OF
No. 21
Precipitation
Aknvh
December, 1924.
January, 1925. . .
February, 1925. .
March, 1925. . . .
April, 1925
May, 1925
June, 1925
July, 1925
August, 2925
September. 1925.
October, 1925. . .
November, 1925.
Rn
in
Snow
Total as R.iin
Davs
Days
Rain
Inches
Snow
Inches
Davs
Inches
Fell
Fell
14
11.8
14
1.18
16
15.5
16
1.55
2
1.00
12
6.5
14
1.65
7
.99
15
.1
22
1.00
6
.38
4
1.1
10
.49
16
1.21
5.
T
21
1.21
21
5.20
21
5.20
22
3.28
22
3.28
11
1.36
11
1.36
17
2.81
17
2.81
13
1.00
13
2.0
21
1.20
8
1.45
10
T
17
1.45
Average
for 31
Years
1.78
2.68
2.86
3.59
2.83
3.36
2.87
Direction of Wind
Month
December, 1924.
January, 1925. . .
February, 1925.
March, 1925. .. .
April, 1925
May, 1925
June, 1925
July, 1925
August, 1925....
September, 1925
October, 1925. .
November, 1925
Bv 12-Hour Periods
4
1
1
2
6
11
2
1
2
5
NW
17
17
20
21
25
24
18
19
14
15
20
10
W
15
12
8
16
5
15
17
14
16
12
16
20
SW
11
10
5
4
6
1
4
5
5
4
2
1
SE
5
10
14
11
8
3
4
6
10
9
4
NE
Prevailing
Direct ic n
NW
NW
NW
NW
NW
NW
NW
NW
W
NW
NW
W
Animal Husbandry
Dairy Cattle. — The keeping of dairy cows forms one of trie more important
lines of farming in Northern Ontario. In a new country such as this the
demand for dairy produce, milk and butter in particular, greatly exceeds the
supply, and there is thus created a market at all times for the surplus which the
farmer has for sale. During the winter, the dairy herd furnishes the farmer with
a profitable market for his field crops, and the labour of himself and family
right at home.
The dairy herd on the Demonstration Farm is composed of one mature
bull, five mature cows, five heifers and two calves, all of the Holstein breed.
These were all purchased during the year, with the exception of the calves, which
were raised on the Farm. The bull at the head of the herd, "Champion Hartog
Canary — 62393 — " is quite a good individual, with high producing ancestry.
His five nearest dams average: —
Butter 7 davs 29 . 70 pounds
Milk " 570.72 pounds
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
]\3,
His sire has a 25,000 pound sister with U148 pounds butter, and another
sister with 20,000 pounds as a three-year-old.
His dam is a 25-pound daughter of the 25-pound cow, "Victoria Teake
3rd" and by a son of the first 30-pound cow in Canada, "Nanuet Topsy
Clothilde."
The five heifers mentioned were sired by a brother of the bull purchased by
the Japanese government. A peculiar feature in connection with these heifers
is that they are composed of one set of triplets, and one pair of twins. The
entire herd was tested for tuberculosis during the year and was found to be
completely free.
Dairy Herd Records
Name cf Cow
Lady Cruickshank 4th
Lady Peer 7th
Lady Rolo Beets
Lady Pietje Rob Beets
Daisy Artis Dutchland
Bessie Dutchland .Schuiling. . .
Lady Snowflake of Temiskann-
ing
Daisy
Totals
Averages ,
Breed
Shorthorn
u
Hclstein
jrade
Age at be-
ginning of
Lactation
Period
7 years
3 "
5 "
2 "
2 "
2 "
2 "
14 "
37 years
4.6 "
Date of
Freshening
March 13
March 1 7
March 1
Aug. 13
Aug. 24
Sept. 25
Sept.
Mav
28
20
No. of
Total
Days
Pounds
in
of Milk
Period
Produced
262
10,639
206
3,357
214
6.689
109
2,953
98
3,294
66
2,205
63
2,196
194
6,920
1,212
38,253
151.5
4,792.8
Daily
Average
Yield of
Milk
40.60
16.29
31.25
27.09
33.61
33.40
34.85
35.65
252.77
31.59
Beef Cattle. — The keeping of beef cattle should also receive considerable
attention by the farmers of Northern Ontario. There is quite a marked local
demand for the product, and the herd will supply a profitable market for crops
grown on the Farm. This was brought particularly to our notice during the
last year or so, when the price of hay has been so abnormally low.
The herd of beef cattle on the Farm is of the Shorthorn breed and consists
of one Shorthorn bull, two cows, five heifers and one young bull. The head of
the herd, "Bloomingdale Master Melody — 168290 — " is a splendid individual
of the milking Shorthorn strain. He traces to "Master Melody," and his
grand-dam on both sides were 20,000-pound cows. He is also related to "Bloom-
ingdale Monarch," the Grand Champion at the 1924 International, and owned
by S. J. Macy of Caledonia, N.Y. One of these cows is distinctly of a milking
Shorthorn strain, and has produced over 10,600 pounds of milk from March
until November 30th. The other cow is quite opposite in type, being more of a
beefy character.
Feeding Steers. — During November of last year, the Farm Superintendent,
purchased in Winnipeg, and brought to the Farm, a car load of steers. These
showed considerable Hereford breeding and were quite a uniform lot. They
were fed for 150 days indoors, and then sold on the Toronto market. The
results of this trial are given in the accompanying table.
While no records were kept of the cost of feed or labour in connection with
the feeding of these steers, it would appear that there might be something in the
feeding of steers over winter, taking into consideration that the feed was the
product of the Farm, and that it was difficult to find a suitable market for it
otherwise.
114
REPORT OF
No. 21
Winter Feeding of Steers
Average weight per steer at beginning of period 880 pounds
Average weight per steer when sold 1,000 "
Average total gain per steer 120 "
Number of days in feeding period .* 150 **
Average daily gain per steer ' .8 "
Average price per steer, f.o.b., New Liskeard $38 87
Price per pound at New Liskeard 4.41c.
Selling price per pound on Toronto market 7 . 25c.
Average selling price per steer $72 50
Selling costs per steer 5 67
Net selling price per steer 66 83
Net spread per steer between cost and selling price 27 96
Net spread per 100 pounds selling weight 2 79
Net spread per 100 pounds buying weight 3 17
Selling Costs Divided as Follows :-
Per steer
Freight to Toronto $3 85
Market fees and feed 91
Commission 71
Inspection 20
Per 100 lbs.
38.5c
9.1c
7.1c
2.0c
$5 67
56. 7c
Sheep. — The flock of sheep on November 30th consisted of 50 ewes, 18 ewe
lambs, 5 ram lambs and one ram, all registered Shropshires. Considerable
difficulty was experienced during the lambing season, with the lambs coming
weak. There was rather a high mortality, with the result that the lamb crop
was not as large as it might of been. The Farm has been the centre of distri-
bution for some seventeen shearling, and two-shear rams, and four ram lambs.
These were all distributed locally direct from the Farm. This service seems
to be appreciated by the farmers of the district and will be continued in the
future. The flock of ewes was culled out during the year, and twenty-four aged
ewes were disposed of, and we now have no ewes of more than three years of age.
The wool clip from the entire flock in the spring aggregated 855 pounds.
C.VN.\DI.\X Cp-OPFRATIVE WoOL GrOWERS', LiMITED
Grade
Bright
Pounds
Semi-
bright
Pounds
Price
per
Pound
Revenue
Medium staple
95
35
515
10
152
45
3
36c
33c
33c
31c
24c
5c
40c
$34 20
Medium clothing
11 55
Low medium staple
169 95
Low medium clothing
3 10
Medium seedy, light
Medium tags
36 48
2 25
Medium tub washed ...
1 20
Totals
855
S258 73
The quality and value of the wool is shown in the above copy of the grader's
statement. The handling and freight charges amounted to $31.87, so that the
net return from the wool was $226.86, which may be shown as 26.5c. per pound.
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE ll^S
Horses. — The horses on the Demonstration Farm, up to the present time,
have been kept for work only, there has been no breeding, or statistical work
carried on, in connection with this line. There are at present six horses on the
Farm, composed of one registered Clydesdale mare, one Clydesdale gelding,
three grade Percheron mares and one Percheron gelding. It has been found
that there is always plenty of work to keep these horses employed.
Field Husbandry
Hay Crops. — When the Farm was taken over by the present superintendent,
the major portion of the land was seeded down, with the result that there was
more hay than was really needed, and that could be economically handled. It
was found necessary, therefore, to harvest some forty acres of clover for clover
seed. Quite a large acreage was devoted to pasture, and the balance was used
for hay and silage. A twenty-acre field of alfalfa gave quite satisfactory yields,
there being two cuttings made. The second cutting was somewhat difficult to
save, as it came during a rainy spell, but by building small stacks, during periods
of good weather, it was all made in good shape.
Grain Crops. — Grain was grown for both feeding and seeding purposes.
There were fifteen acres of Asalman oats grown, and these ga\e a very satisfac-
tory yield, ripening fairly early, and the grain being of good quality. Eleven
acres of No. 3 oats were also grown and will be used mostly for feeding purposes.
Twenty acres of registered No. 72 oats were sown, with the idea of a commercial
production of seed grain in mind. Due perhaps to the unfavourable weather
conditions this crop did not come up to expectations, but there was a fair yield.
Nine acres of O.A.C. No. 21 Barley were grown and an excellent sample was
produced. It was particularly bright and plump. In theway of peas, land which
had been plowed during the plowing match, the previous year, amounting to
approximately four acres, was sown to the "Potter" variety of peas. While
these did not germinate 100 per cent, they yielded a good sample of peas. Besides
this, we were supplied with one bushel of O.A.C. No. 181 Peas, by the Field
Husbandry Department, Ontario Agricultural College. These were sown on
specially prepared land, with the idea of increasing for seed purposes.
Clover and Grass Seed.- — As mentioned previously, considerable land was
devoted to the growing of grass seed, in view of the rather large acreage of hay.
As the crop had not originally been sown with the idea of seed in mind, and mixed
seed had been used, the product of these fields was necessarily mixed and
included Alsike, Red Clover and Timothy seed. The straw w^as rather heavy,
due to the long continued wet season, and the set of seed was comparatively
small, but it w^as considered, that even though small, it would perhaps pay
better than to harvest the crop as hay, and not find a market for same. We have
this year seeded down fifteen acres with pure Red Clover, with the intention of
using it for the production of seed.
Canning Factory Crops. — A new line of work was started on the Farm this
year, in the way of growing canning peas, for the local factory. The Farm had
contracted for tw^enty acres, and these were sown on successive dates, according
to variety. Here again, the wet weather during June had a very serious effect
on the yield. While canning peas act as a cash crop and are valuable from this
point of view, especially during a good season, it must be pointed out, that under
the contract system the peas must be harvested at the request of the owner of
116
REPORT OF
No. 21
the factory even though some more important work should be carried on, at the
same time. In the case of the Demonstration Farm, the harvesting of the pea
crop conflicted rather seriously with the har\'esting of the hay crop.
Roots. — About two acres was de\-oted to the growing of roots for stock
feeding purposes, and a fair yield was harvested.
Silage Crops. — Four acres of corn were planted, but germination was so poor,
on account of the cold and wet spring, that the land was eventually plowed again,
and instead of using either corn or sunflowers, one silo was filled entirely with
common Red Clover. This was cut rather finely, and well tramped, with the
addition of a moderate amount of water. The kind of silage, which will be
produced, Avill remain to be seen, when the silo is opened, but it seemed to cure
in a characteristic way for silage. Into the other silo, was put all the pea straw
which could be procured from the canning factory, and the balance was filled
with oats and peas cut green. The straw from the canning factory was not run
through the cutting box, as in the threshing process it was cut up considerably.
It Was felt, that in a country where clover can be grown with such great results,
and where corn is a doubtful crop, that if the clover will make a satisfactory
silage, it should be used. Therefore, we shall look with interest, to the results
of the above trial.
Experimental Work
The experimental work on the Demonstration Farm was cut down to the
minimum this year, and variety tests in cereals were the largest features carried
on. Besides tshis, there were a few plots of forage crops which had been seeded
during 1924, and w^hich were harvested this year.
The date of seeding was approximately the same as during 1924, and about
seven days earlier than in 1923. The soil was in good tilth at this time, having
been plowed the previous fall out of stubble. It was of a rich black loam — open
and friable. The plots had nicely germinated when we had an extremely hot
spell during the first and second week of June, this was followed by a very heavy
rainfall, there being 3.13 inches during the first ten days. July also was quite
wet, but the improved weather conditions during August, did much to assist in
the maturing of the different crops.
Spring Wheat. — During the season of 1925, eight plots of spring wheat were
grown, these included three strains of Marquis and one plot of Common Emmer.
The date of seeding was May 15th, and the results obtained were as follows:—
Variety Test with Spring Wheat
Variety
Marquis (local)
Marquis (Guelph) . . . .
Marquis (Sask. No. 7)
Garnet
Reward
O.A.C. No. 85
Ruby
Early Red Fife
Wild Goose
Emmer
Date of
Ripening
Sept. 11
Sept. 14
Sept. 7
Aug. 31
Aug. 31
Sept. 14
Aug. 31
Sept. 14
Sept. 17
Sept. 14
Yield of Grain
Per Acre
20.83 bushels
19.79 "
18.75 "
19.79 "
18.75 "
20 . 83 "
14.61 "
11.45 "
20.83 "
8.75 pounds
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
iir
It will be noticed that the Garnet and Marquis varieties both gave the same
yield, but the Garnet wheat matured so very much earlier (fourteen days) and
besides, the sample was superior in quality to the Marquis. It would seem to
be a very promising variety for this country. Further tests, however, must be
made before any definite conclusions can be drawn. The only varieties to
exceed Garnet or Marquis in yield were O.A.C. No. 85, and WWd Goose; neither
one of these can equal Marquis or Garnet in quality, and both require a longer
period to mature.
Oats. — Six (6) varieties of white oats and one (1) variety of black oats
were tested at this Station, in 1925. The date of seeding was May 16th. The
results obtained were as follows: —
Variety Tests with Oats
Variety
Date cf
Ripening
Xo. of Days
?vlaturing
Yield of GT^'m
Per Acre
*O.A.C. No. 144
Sept. 14
Sept. 7
Aug. 29
Sept. 4
Aug. 29
Sept. 10
Sept. 11
122
115
106
112
106
118
119
31.25 bushels
O.A.C. No. 72
O.A.C. No. 3
Victorv
47.79 "
55.14 "
34.98 "
Abundance
Gold Rain
56.98 "
25.37 "
Joanette
36.76 "
None of the yields of oats were high this year, due probably to the unfavour-
able weather conditions. It is worthy of note, that the Abundance and O.A.C.
No. 3 oats matured earlier than any others, and at the same time were the highest
in yield of grain.
Barley. — Seven (7) varieties of six-rowed barley and one (1) variety of two-
rowed barley were tested this year. They were sown on May 16th, at the rate
of 23-^2 bushels per acre, on good clay loam soil. The results obtained were as
follows: —
\'ariety Test with Barley
X'arietv
Date of
Ripening
Xo. of Days
Maturing
Yield of Grain
Per Acre
O.A.C. Xo. 21
Chinese
Manchurian
tGuy Mayle (local) . .. ,
tGuv Mavle (Guelph) .
tBIackhuU Hulless
fHimilayan
jCharlottetown Xo. 80
Au?. 20
Aug. 21
Aug. 21
Aug. 15
Aug. 15
Aug. 15
Aug. 15
Aug. 21
96
97
97
91
91
91
91
97
44, 27 bushels
39.06
36.45
22.91
25.00
17.73
31.25
31.25
* This variety had very poor germination after seeding, which explains the low yield.
t Hulless varieties.
X Two-rowed variety.
118
REPORT OF
No. 21
The O.A.C. No. 21 variety has again topped the list in yield, and has
proven itself to be fairly early, and to give good results under field conditions.
The hulless varieties were lower in yield, although they ripened some days earlier.
The two-rowed varieties did not come up to expectation in yield this year.
Field Peas. — Ten (10) varieties of field peas were tested this year. The
seeding was done on May 16th, and the rate varied from three to three and a half
bushels per acre, according to size of grain. The results obtained were as follows:
\'ariety Tests with Field Peas
\ arletv
Date of
Ripening
Xo. of Days
Maturing
Yield of Grain
Per Acre
Canadian Beauty
Mackay
Zippinaw
Chancellor
Golden Vine ....
Temiskaming. . .
O.A.C. No. 181.,
Early Raymond.
Potter . . '
Potter (local) . . .
Earlv Britain . . .
Sept. 9
Sept. 16
Sept. 18
Sept. 4
Sept. 16
Sept. 22
Sept. 11
Sept. 11
Sept. 11
Sept. 11
Sept. 14
117
124
126
112
124
130
119
119
119
119
122
42.7 bushels
44.87
16.66
26.04
22.91
36.45
35.41
26.04
25.00
29.16
36.45
The yield of peas this year was only average, due in part to the long
continued wet spells. The Mackay variety has topped the list in point of yield,
but was closely followed by the Canadian Beauty. The Temiskaming, a variety
originated locally, has tied for third place with the Early Britain pea.
In connection with the growing of peas in Northern Ontario, it was found
difficult to get peas to boil down suitable for soup purposes. With this in mind
a duplicate set of the above varieties was grown on hard white clay, to see if the
type of soil had any elTect on this property. The results of this test are not
sufficiently complete to be reported at this time.
Fall Wheat. — Seven (7) varieties of fall wheat were grown during the season
of 1924-25. The plots were sown on August 23rd, 1924, at the rate of two
bushels per acre, and they were harvested on the 15th of August, 1925. The
yields were as follows: —
\'ariety Tests with Winter Wheat
Variety
Yield c
Per
f Grain
Acre
Remarks
Improved Dawson's Golden Chaff
43 . 75
15.62
32.29
11.45
20.83
10.49
15.62
bushels
«
u
((
«
Good strength of straw.
Kharkov
O.A.C. No. 104
Yaroslaf
Very badly lodged.
About 50 per cent, lodged.
Badly lodged and rusted.
Improved Imperial Amber .
50 per cent, lodged and
Kanred
Turkey Red
rusted.
Badly lodged and rusted.
Badlv lodged and rusted.
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
119
It would appear that the Improved Dawson's Golden Chaff, was superior
to the O.A.C. No. 104. It was found to have a much stronger straw, as all the
other varieties lodged quite badly.
Forage Crops. — -The experiment in forage crops included dates of seeding,
fertilizer and variety tests.
Dates of Seeding with Alfalfa. — The purpose of this experiment was to dis-
cover if possible, the best date on which to sow alfalfa, without a nurse crop.
The first seeding was made on May 23rd, and a seeding was made approximately
every two weeks thereafter until September the 15th.
The results obtained were as follows: —
Dates of Seeding with Alfalfa
Date of Seeding
Percentage Stand
in Spring
Yield of Hay Per Acre
Tons
Pounds
1— May 23rd
2— June 10th
3 — June 2l5t
4 — July 4th
5— July 22nd
6 — August 1st
7 — August 15th. . .
8— August 29th
9 — September 15th.
95
98
99
92
89
85
60
05
1,250
1,625
1,750
250
1,250
1,250
1,000
It will be noticed that the fourth seeding has given the largest yield per
acre, while the second and third seedings are heavier in yield than either the
first, fifth, sixth or seventh. The last two seedings were not harvested, as the
plots were plowed up in the spring. No plants came through the winter in the
ninth seeding, and only about 5 per cent, in the eighth seeding.
Dates of Seeding of Permanent Hay. — The purpose of this experiment was
similar to that of alfalfa, and exactly the same dates of seeding were used. The
results obtained were as follows: —
Dates of Seedinx. with Permanent Hay
Date of Seeding
1— Mav 23rd
2— June 10th
3 — June 22nd
4 — July 4th
5— July 22nd
6 — August 1st
7 — August 15th . . .
8— August 29th. . .
9 — September 15th
Percentage Stand
in Spring
95
98
95
92
85
65
62
40
02
Yield of Hav Per Acre
Tons
Pounds
875
1,875
1,500
1,000
1,125
750
125
937
120
REPORT OF
No. 21
The most notable feature in this experiment was the fact that the later the
date of seeding, the smaller the percentage of clover in evidence, and the larger
the percentage of Timothy. The seventh and eighth seedings were practically
pure Timothy, hence the very heavy yield. From the mixed hay point of view,
the second seeding gave the largest yield, with the third following the second.
Fertilizer with Clover. — In this experiment, high-grade fertilizer, low grade
fertilizer and manure were tested on red clover, with a check plot, which received
no special attention. The results were as follows: —
Fertilizer Tests with Red Clover
Yields of Hay Per Acre
Experiment
High-grade Fertilizer
Low-grade Fertilizer
Manure
Check Plot (No. Fertilizer)
437
1,062
1,000
1,062
Peculiar though it may seem, the plot receiving the high-grade fertilizer
gave the lowest yield by almost 600 pounds, the other yields were practically
identical, and it would seem that for the first year, at any rate, the application
of fertilizers had little value in the growing of red clover. It must be kept in
mind, that the soil on which this experiment was carried out was in first-class
condition from the point of view of fertility.
Variety Tests With Alfalfa. — Grimm alfalfa and Ontario variegated alfalfa
were grown side by side with the following results:— -
Variety Tests with Alfalfa
X'ariety
Yield
of Hay Per Acre
Tons
Pounds
Grimm
1
1
1,625
Ontario Variegated
1,125
It will be seen that the Grimm variety gave a little larger yield than the
Ontario variegated.
Vegetables. — No work Avith varieties of annual vegetables was carried on
this year. We did, however, grow a small quantity of spinach for seed. This
was of "Virginia Savoy Blight Resistent," variety, and was grown at the request
of Professor A. H. MacLennan, in an endeavour to discover whether we could
successfully grow this kind of seed in the district. The crop was handled much
like an ordinary root crop, and the seed, after harvesting and being carefully
dried, was threshed in the rough, and forwarded to the Department of Horti-
culture, to be cleaned by them with special equipment. The results obtained
are as follows:
Details not yet received from Department of Horticulture.
1926
MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
121
Potatoes. — Three varieties of potatoes were grown in 1925. They were
planted in rows thirty inches apart, and ten to twelve inches apart in the row.
In addition to the three varieties, another plot was planted of the Irish Cobbler
variety, using only one eye per hill. The results obtained are as follows: —
Variety Tests with Potatoes
Variety
Yield of Marketable
Potatoes Per Acre
Irish Cobblers
298 33 bushels
Green Mountain
205.00 "
Pioneer Pride
268 . ii "
Irish Cobblers (one eve per hill) . .
175 00 "
Groiving Beets for Sugar. — A new line of work was started this year, in the
way of growing beets for sugar production. Three small samples of sugar beets
of the Wanzelben variety were secured from a seed firm in Toronto and grown
in separate plots of one one-hundredth (1/100) acre in size. The gross yield per
plot was as follows:—
Strain No. 1, 245 pounds or 12.25 tons per acre.
Strain No. 2, 230 pounds or 11.50 tons per acre.
Strain No. 3, 132 pounds or 6.10 tons per acre.
From the product of these plots there was picked four (4) samples of beets,
varying in size from rather small to large and more or less rough, each sample
consisting of four beets. These were forwarded to the testing laboratory of the
Dominion Sugar Company, at Chatham, and the report given by them is as
follows: —
New Liskeard Sugar Beet Samples
The following are the results of tests on four Samples of sugar beets from the Demonstration
Farm. Department of Agriculture, New Liskeard, Ontario. The samples were taken from some
test plots grown by Mr. W. G. Ni.xon, on the above-mentioned Farm, in attempt to procure some
data as to the success of beet growing in that district.
Tested by Dominion Sugar Company, Beet Testing Laboratory, November 26, 1925.
Sam'ple No.
No. of
Beets
Classification
According to Type
Total Weight
Average Weight
Per Beet
No. 1
No. 2 . . .
4
4
4
4
Medium rough
Idea! in shape
Ideal (undersize)
Undersized or sticklings
9 pounds 2 oz.
6 pounds 2 oz.
3 pounds 12 oz.
t pound 8 oz.
2 pounds Y oz.
1 pound 8Ji oz.
0 pounds 15 oz.
0 pounds 6 oz.
No. 3
No. 4
Sample No.
Percentage of
Sugar
Apparent Purity
Percentage
Remarks
No. 1
14.5
13.8
14.2
15.6
80.1
79.3
80.3
85.5
One beet poorly shaped.
No. 2
One beet mangel shaped.
Good but too small.
No. 3
No. 4
The above classifications were made by Mr. Stokes, Agriculturist.
Tested by E. S. Manning.
122
REPORT OF
No. 21
In commenting on these samples from the point of view of seed production,
Mr. E. S. Manning says in part, as follows: —
"As regards the best type for seed propagation No. 3 and Xo. 4 are absolutely too small for
such purpose, while \'ou have a very good sugar content and a ver\' good purity, you are getting
too far away from size to procure a good tonnage per acre. This, of course, is one of the important
factors in sugar beet crop. No. 2 sample does not show a high enough purity of sugar content
for seed production. This may have been due to immaturity. No. 1, while a little off in shape,
is the best sample for to commence seed work on. All these beets in this sample were a very
good type, excepting one was too small and had more than one main root. You have in this
sample, what might be considered average size and a purity which would still give us the impression
that the beets were not yet entirely complete in maturity, and which would still increase the
sugar content."
Further tests will be necessary before any definite statements can be made
in regard to this line of work. It does, however, open up a new field in the way
of the production of a cash crop in Northern Ontario.
Horticulture. — Not a great deal of work was done in this line, during the
season of 1925, due to the fact that the management of the farm was changed
just at the opening of the season, and therefore, no plans had been made.
Orchard. — The orchard on the farm was planted during the spring of 1922,
and consists of the more hardy varieties of apples, plums and crabs. The
plantation includes: —
21 varieties of apples.
3 varieties of crabapples.
4 varieties of plums.
These trees have shown a fair amount of growth, but gave no sign of bloom
during the year. The trees have been standing the winter fairly well, except for
an occasional one being injured by mice.
Small Fruits. — Both red and black currants as well as two varieties of rasp-
berries and seven varieties of strawberries were set out during 1922. All of these
have made satisfactory growth, but with the exception of the strawberries, the
yield has been negligible. The strawberry plants have been well looked after in
the matter of weeding, cultivation and straw mulching during the winter, and
the results would indicate that it pays to do so. The yields in the following are
given from 100 feet of row.
Strawberries — Variety Experiment
Varietv
Yield per 100 Feet of Row
Williams
Senator Dunlop
Early Ozark
Early Jersey Giant
Minnesota No. 3
Superb (everbearing) . . .
Progressive (everbearing
Buildings and General Conditions. — During the year, the barn has been more
or less completed as far as possible. There still remains some work to be done
in the way of putting a concrete floor in the horse stable, and a few^ general
1926 MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE 123
improvements. During the past summer, a herdsman's house has been built,
using considerable of the material which was on the farm. There has also been
erected a new implement shed, which was verv' badly needed, and a milk house
is in the course of erection at the present time.
Roadways. — The lanes in the farm have been kept in repair and roadsides
cultivated. It is expected that in the near future, a definite plan of the farm
and buildings will be executed, and further roadways laid out, so that this part
of the work may be completed as soon as possible.
Fencing. — The farm is now well fenced and the only work done along this
line during the year was the erection of temporary fences for pasture purposes.
General Improvements. — A great deal of work has been done in the way of
clearing up the yards around the buildings, and generally keeping things in
repair. Fields have been well tilled and they have all been gone over well and
the roots picked off again, making as complete a job as possible.
Extension and Publicity.— There has been an increase in the interest in the
work of the farm during the last year. Since the erection of the barn and stable
there have been quite a number of farmers coming in from time to time to look
over the stock and equipment. There is thus established a common ground on
which we are better enabled to meet the farmer and discuss with him the problems
most vital in the better handling of his stock and general farming.
As previously mentioned, the farm has served the purpose as a centre of
distribution for good live stock. This work will be continued as part of the farm
programme. The correspondence continues to increase from year to year. The
superintendent and his assistant have helped wherever possible in meetings,
fall fair work, district ploughing match, etc.
Summary. — Agricultural conditions throughout Timiskaming district this
year (1925) compare very favourably with other years. All grain and forage
crops gave a splendid yield. Grain in many sections of the district being superior
in quality to that of last year. Some farmers reported to the office a yield
(estimated) of fifty bushels of Marquis spring wheat per acre.
Oats, peas and barley all gave an average yield although these crops suffered
more from unfavourable weather conditions than did spring wheat. Roots and
vegetables yielded below an average for the district because of tardiness in growth
early in the season, and a cold spell of weather following planting. Test yields
on the farm, however, are noted as being very satisfactory; the maximum yield
being 298.33 bushels (Irish Cobblers), an average of all the varieties equalling
257.22. I believe however, this Is above the average for the district this year.
A new feature in Timiskaming agriculture this year has been the production
of canning peas. The season was very favourable for the production of peas on
high or rolling land, but less so on flat land. Consequently, some of the fields
seeded with canning peas did not produce a very satisfactory- crop. This is more
or less true of the farm crop because it was grown on flat land. The factory
reported satisfaction with results obtained, and I believe the management is
more or less optimistic for the future. A price of S40 per ton (threshed green
peas), was paid the producers.
An increased interest in the production of northern grown seed is noted
with interest amongst the farmers of the district. This year the agricultural
society conducted a combined field and threshed grain competition in the produc-
124 REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21
tion of barley. Barley, being an early maturing crop, would seem to be well
adapted to Northern Ontario conditions. We anticipate very interesting results
in the production of this crop in the future.
The production of clover and grass seed is important in the district, but
altogether too much' mi.xed seed is being grown at the present time. The farm
this year seeded fifteen acres to red clover for seed purposes, and we look forward
to interesting results next year.
Other new features in connection with the operation of the farm has been
to test out red clover for ensilage, to seed fifteen acres of imported Dawsons'
golden chafT fall wheat, to test out sugar beets and produce registered seed oats.
We are using the clover ensilage and it apparently is going to be satisfactory.
We must, of course, have an analysis made to find out its actual feed value. The
stock seem to relish it very well, but as we have only been feeding it for a week
or ten days, we cannot as yet say much about it. We believe, however, it opens
up a problem worthy of consideration in the production of an ensilage crop for
Northern Ontario.
Results obtained from a few plots of fall wheat last year indicated the
advisability of field demonstration and consequently we seeded fifteen acres on
August 31 of this year. This crop went into winter quarters in very satisfactory-
condition. By way of testing out the merits of northern grown seed grain, we
attempted the production of twenty odd acres of registered O.A.C. No. 72 oats
this year. The quality of the grain is good but yield was reduced, partly because
of the fact that a percentage of the crop was drow^ned during the wet spring
season.
The table in the report giving results in connection with the test of sugar
beets is worthy of note and would seem to indicate further work in connection
with this particular line. Success in the production of sugar beets, I believe,
depends largely on yield and sugar content. We anticipate even more satisfactory
results next year.
Ontario Department of Agriculture
ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
STATISTICS BRANCH
1925
PART I.— AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS
PART II.— CHATTEL MORTGAGES
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO
VM.^^
ONTARIO
TORONTO
Printed by CLARKSON W. JAMES, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty
1926
L-The JSS^,
lUnitcdPressJ
Ontario Department of Agriculture
Statistics Branch
PART I— AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS
THE WEATHER
Temperature. — The following table gives the temperature of the Province
for each month during the last five years, together with the mean annual
temperature, also the mean temperature for the six months, April-September,
practically the growing season, together with the average for the five years,
1921-1925, and the forty-four years, 1882-1925.
Months
1921-
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
1925
0
o
o
0
o
o
14.1
16.9
16.4
16.8
23.0
17.4
23.9
15.8
14.5
19.5
23.6
19.5
31.5
29.1
22.6
30.8
35.8
30.0
44.2
41.1
39.4
43.2
47.9
43.2
49.1
48.6
50.2
58.3
57.2
52.7
65.3
61.6
65.6
64.3
66.0
64.6
65.4
65.6
67.2
67.2
75.4
68.2
66.9
64.5
64.2
65.6
65.9
65.4
59.5
55.6
59.3
61.3
64.5
60.0
39.9
49.9
46.8
47.6
48.0
46.4
34.1
36.1
36.4
38.0
32.9
35.5
22.3
18.6
33.0
23.4
24.1
24.3
43.0
41.9
43.0
44.7
47.0
43.9
58.4
56.2
57.7
60.0
62.8
59.0
1882-
1925
January
February
March
April
May
June
July.'
August
September
October
November
December
Annual Mean
Mean for six months,
April to September . .
17.8
17.4
27.3
41.8
53.6
63.7
68.2
65.6
59.3
47.4
35.3
23.6
43.4
58.7
The mean temperature for 1925 was 43.0 degrees, or 1.1 degree warmer
than the preceding year, and 0.4 degree below the normal of the forty-four
years, 1882-1925.
The mean of the six growing months, April-September, was 58.4 or 2.2
degrees warmer than the preceding year, and 0.3 degree colder than the forty-
four year normal. April was the warmest month relatively 2.4 degrees above
and May the coldest 4.5 degrees below their respective normals.
[3]
REPORT OF THE
No. 22
Sunshine. — In the following table the averages of sunshine are derived
from the records of the weather stations at Woodstock, Toronto, Lindsay,
Kingston and Ottawa.
Months
Sun
above
horizon
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
1921-
1925
1882-
1925
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
For year
For six months,
April to Sep-
tember
hrs.
285.7
291.4
369.9
406.4
461.1
465.7
470.9
434.5
376.3
340.2
286.9
274.3
4,463.3
2,614.9
hrs.
81.5
86.4
128.7
225.1
189.4
268.3
251.6
274.4
136.3
116.6
90.2
58.6
1,907.1
1,345.1
hrs.
66.0
125.5
134.4
183.3
192.0
241.8
289.4
252.0
157.3
204.9
91.2
59.6
1,997.4
1,315.8
hrs.
70.9
104.3
139.4
181.8
271.5
255.6
270.4
265.9
166.5
159.4
72.7
58.7
2,017.1
1,411.7
hrs.
109.4
100.4
162.6
181.3
236.0
228.5
298.8
256.0
218.0
160.8
60.7
78.8
2,091.3
1,418.6
hrs.
114.6
92.1
111.7
179.4
258.3
302.4
280.2
242.2
194.8
132.9
49.1
65.0
2,022.7
1,457.3
hrs.
88.5
101.7
135.4
190.2
229.4
259.3
278.1
258.1
174.6
154.9
72.8
64.1
2,007.1
1,389.7
hrs.
77.9
104.4
145.0
181.9
213.3
248.5
268.2
241 . 5
184.6
140.3
78.4
62.8
1,946.4
1,338.0
The year 1925 had 1,907.1 hours of sunshine, 39.3 hours less than the average
for the last forty-four years. The six growing months, April-September, had
1,345.1 hours, or 7.1 hours more than average. Five months were above and
seven below normal. April had the greatest departure above with 43.2 hours,
and September the greatest below normal with 48.3 hours.
Precipitation. — The fall of both rain and snow for the five winter months,
including November, 1924, and March, 1925, is given in the following table for
five years, together with the average for the forty-four years, 1882-1925. One
inch of water is equivalent to ten inches of snow.
Month
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
1921-
1925
1882-
1925
November:
Rain
in.
0.96
6.2
0.94
13.8
0.03
18.4
1.56
10.0
1.67
11.4
5.16
59.8
in.
2.16
4.2
2.04
8.6
1.61
24.0
0.09
20.9
0.58
5.4
6.48
63.1
in.
1.25
5.1
0.47
14.2
0.35
20.9
0.11
12.9
0.80
18.1
2.98
71.2
in.
1.08
11.7
1.39
12.9
0.33
14.1
0.89
16.2
1.21
8.0
4.90
62.9
in.
1.72
10.1
1.79
16.3
0.47
7.5
0.21
13.3
3.01
4.4
7.20
51.6
in.
1.43
7.5
1.33
13.2
0.56
0.57
17.0
1.45
14.6
5.34
61.7
in.
1 92
Snow
7 3
December:
Rain
1.28
Snow
15.2
Januar>':
Rain
0.91
Snow
19.0
February- :
Rain
0.73
Snow
15.7
March:
Rain
1.19
Snow
Five months:
Rain
10.5
6.03
Snow
67.7
The total amount of rainfall for the five months was 5.16 inches, or 0.87
inch below the average for the forty-four years, 1882-1925.
1926
STATISTICS BRANCH
The total amount of snowfall was 59.8 inches, or 7.9 inches below normal.
March was the only month to exceed its normal being 0.9 inch above, all the rest
were below ranging from 0.6 to 5.7 inches less than their normals.
The rainfall for the six months, April-September, comprising what is regarded
as the growing season for most crops, is given in the following table covering the
last five years, 1921-1925, and the normal for the forty-four years, 1882-1925.
Months
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
1921-
1925
1882-
1925
April
May
in.
1.18
1.53
3.52
3.48
1.77
4.11
in.
2.05
3.52
2.37
3.47
2.78
4.11
in.
1.81
2.85
3.13
1.99
2.75
2.54
in.
3.22
1.86
3.47
3.50
2.31
2.34
in.
2.92
2.05
2.13
3.64
2.49
2.76
in.
2.24
2.36
2.93
3.22
2.42
3.18
in.
1.87
2.77
June
2.79
July
2.83
August
2.65
September
2.69
Total for six months
15.59
18.30
15.07
16.70
15.99
16.33
15.60
The rainfall for the six months, April-September, was 15.59 inches, or 2.71
inches less than the previous year, and in comparison with the forty-four years
it was only 0.01 less. Three months were above and three were below their
averages, September, with 1.42 inches above, and May, with 1.24 inches below,
had the greatest departures during the growing season.
STATISTICS OF FARM CROPS
, Field Crops
Acres
Production
Bushels
per
acre
Market Value
Total
Per acre
Fall Wheat
Spring Wheat
Oats
Barley
Peas
Beans
Rye
Buckwheat
Flax ..
Corn (in the ear) . . . .
Potatoes
Carrots
Mangels
Turnips
Sugar Beets
Mixed Grains
Corn (for silo), green
Hay and Clover. ...
-Alfalfa
747,101
113,338
2,837,390
436,383
133,434
61,080
98,652
257,932
9,789
207,767
163,790
1,835
35,385
73,318
37,718
681,624
373,133
3,544,003
550,645
bush.
22,764,736
2,440,632
118,100,471
14,917,247
2,607,287
1,154,317
1,784,625
5,579,109
123,134
14,604,467
15,714,786
325,478
14,881,069
28,015,466
16,686,713
28,246,057
Tons
3,614,233
5,233,195
1.397.462
bush.
30.5
21.5
41.6
34.2
19.5
18.9
18.
21.
12.
70.
95.
177.0
421.0
382.0
442.0
41.4
Tons
9.69
1.48
2.54
30,420,639
3,245,576
53,404,626
10,160,463
3,532,258
2,431,446
1,553,529
4,086,236
262,386
8,131,617
21,513,125
58,586
2,678,592
5,042,784
3,003,608
16,559,729
15,360,490
60,738,555
19,306,047
40.72
28.64
18.82
23.28
26.47
39.81
15.75
15.84
26.80
39.14
131.35
31.93
75.70
68.78
79.63
24.29
41.17
17.14
35.06
REPORT OF THE
No. 22
The acreages devoted to other crops in 1925 were as follows: Orchards,
223,343; 7,185 strawberries; 6,558 in vineyards; other small fruits, 14,157; sum-
mer fallow, 162,649; pasture (cleared), 3,193,941.
Tobacco. — It is estimated that 12,719 acres were grown in tobacco in 1925
yielding 15,315,935 pounds, or 1,204 per acre. Of this Essex had 7,419 acres,
9,244,074 pounds or 1,246 per acre, and Kent had 4,323 acres, 5,364,843 pounds,
or 1,241 per acre.
Rape. — The estimate for 1925 was 20,374 acres, of which 6,139 are in
Wellington, 2,794 in Grey, and 3,770 in Dufferin.
The following table gives the aggregate acreage and value at market
prices of all field crops enumerated in the preceding table for the forty-four
years 1882-1925. The first organized effort by the Province of Ontario to
collect agricultural statistics was made in 1882.
Years
Acres
Value
Per acre
1925.
1924.
1923.
1922.
1921.
1920.
1919.
1918.
1917.
1916.
1915.
1914.
1913.
1912.
1911.
1910.
1909.
1908.
1907.
1906.
1905.
1904.
1903.
1902.
1901.
1900.
1899.
1898.
1897.
1896.
1895.
1894.
1893.
1892.
1891.
1890.
1889.
1888.
1887.
1886.
1885.
1884.
1883.
1882.
10,364,317
10,264,614
10,296,961
10,258,613
10,075,073
10,108,272
9,915,884
9,992,825
9,718,259
9,548,876
9,762,951
9,621,444
9,541,537
9,574,474
9,718,741
9,725,684
9,578,323
9,621,683
9,750,615
8,962,925
8,897,898
8,673,525
8,731,405
8,677,988
8,667,512
8,794,953
8,753,926
8,835,272
8,701,705
8,511,444
8,321,173
8,227,153
8,054,612
8,080,206
7,834,213
7,912,297
7,758,583
7,616,350
7,429,084
7,403,281
7,350,443
7,203,958
7,542,623
7,125,223
$
$ c.
261,490,292
25.23
264,370,642
25.76
219,114,500
21.28
223,342,150
21.77
222,177,881
22.05
367,608,619
36.37
397,238,400
40.06
363,909,778
36.42
333,353,438
34.30
223,748,948
23.43
210,674,415
21.58
199,152,945
20.70
168,455,253
17.65
185,790,341
19.40
179,974,358
18.52
175,115,742
18.01
167,966,577
17.54
164,077,282
17.05
176,354,759
18.09
144,570,075
16.13
142,804,431
16.05
134,304,690
15.48
136,657,807
15.65
146,421,171
16.87
128,325,648
14.81
114,758,761
13.05
105,771,321
12.08
110,528,947
12.51
106,952,471
12.29
88,900,135
10.44
99,655,895
11.98
94,055,392
11.43
101,886,557
12.65
110,562,493
13.68
130,866,023
16.70
114,382,305
14.46
106,500,799
13.73
124,244,503
16.31
99,583,524
13.40
104,001,865
14.05
110,068,586
14.97
120,615,798
16.74
114,754,141
15.21
136,939,533
19.22
No statistics of "mixed grains" were taken previous to 1907, when an
acreage of 443,100 was estimated.
1926
STATISTICS BRANCH
Ratios of Areas Under Crop. — The following table shows the number of
acres under the various crops in 1924 and 1925 per 1,000 acres of cleared land,
together with annual averages for various periods.
Year
en
*->
o
C
>
c
u
O
U
tn
2
O
<n
8
*
C 0)
in
C
.20
1925
49.5
47.9
44.5
51.3
73.2
81.6
60.0
7.5
6.7
13.4
13.0
28.0
50.9
23.0
28.9
29.1
38.4
50.7
39.2
67.2
46.1
187.9
191.7
189.9
192.8
180.2
150.4
181.5
8.8
8.7
9.1
27.7
60.5
60.5
34.4
4.0
3.5
4.0
3.6
4.1
2.4
3.5
6.5
8.4
9.0
8.0
10.1
9.4
9.0
17.1
15.9
12.9
9.4
10.3
6.2
10.5
38.5
44.2
46.6
40.1
35.5
17.7
36.9
10.8
11.2
10.8
10.9
12.9
14.0
12.0
9.8
9.6
11.0
15.8
15.6
12.2
14.0
234.7
235.1
237.5
219.0
198.2
207.1
220.6
45.1
1924
42.8
Annual average:
1912-1921
1902-1911
35.6
t33.1
1892-1901
1882-1891
1882-1925
t36.3
*Mangels, turnips, carrots and sugar beets. tl907-1911. tl907-1925.
SPRING SOWING AND VEGETATION
According to the May Crop Bulletin, work on the land and spring seeding
began earlier than usual, but subsequent cool dry weather held up vegetation.
"Cattle were not put on the grass any earlier than usual, and the bite was not
so generous as was expected. The actual growing season as correspondents
reported was variously set at from a week earlier to a week later than usual, as
a result of the early opening of the spring with delayed growth on account of
the very dry and cool period following.
"Spring sowing was on the whole much earlier than usual. Cultivation
and seeding began early in April and was completed in most localities by the
early part of May. The soil was in excellent tilth for the sowing of grain and
other crops, but the dry and prolonged cool weather in some instances prevented
the excellent catches expected. Timely rains, it was thought, would soon bring
the season's promise up to the average.
"Owing to the great injury from the European Corn-borer last year, less
corn will be planted in the Lake Erie district and in some other counties of the
Province. On the other hand, there will be increased acreages of oats, barley,
peas, beans, sugar beets, alfalfa, mixed grains and other crops.
"Some correspondents fear that grasses and legumes sown with mixed
grains will be thinner than usual this spring, owing to the dry and cold spring.
"Early tomatoes and other tender plants set out in the fields have suffered
considerably from night frosts.
"More spring crops would have been put in were labour conditions more
satisfactory for the farmer."
THE GRAIN CROPS
Fall Wheat. — Reports made in December concerning the newly-planted
wheat were on the whole favourable. The acreage was given as fully up to the
more recent average. The seed-bed was a fairly good one for most of the crop,
but that got in late found the soil rather dry for a good start. The crop entered
the winter in fair general condition, and was well protected by snow for practically
the entire season. The snow went off nicely in March, the fields emerging with
8 REPORT OF THE No. 22
a most encouraging appearance; but frosty nights, with dry, sunny days, and
sometimes windy weather, have been somewhat trying to the crop, and when
correspondents reported in April good warm rains were much needed. Heaving
had not been as bad as usual, and little or no mention was made of injury from
insects.
The May Bulletin said: "Fall wheat came through the winter in good
general condition, and suffered only slightly from spring heaving. Comparatively
little of the crop has been plowed up, the few patchy spots as a rule being drilled
in with spring grains, usually barley. The chief drawback to its growth has been
the unusually dry weather prevailing the greater part of the spring, and the
cool and sometimes frosty nights during May, which more or less prevented
the usual extent of spring growth. Taken all together, however, the prospects
are favourable for practically an average yield, should nothing occur later to
injure the crop. Early sown fields look the best. Slight mention only has been
made of injury of the crop by the Hessian fly, wire-worm, or other injurious
insects. A generous rain on the 16th of May was very helpful to the fields."
The following was contained in the August bulletin: "While fall wheat
gave excellent promise when the snow lifted, dry weather in April and May,
and the cool and sometimes frosty nights of the latter month, helped to check
growth. The fields soon recovered with timely rains and sunshine, and the yield
per acre is most satisfactory, while the grain is of full weight and of good general
quality. The straw as a rule was short in length, but comparatively free from
rust or smut. There were a few complaints of shelling in the fields. A portion
of the crop was caught by rain when being harvested, and some sprouting in
the field was reported, but the bulk of it was got in under favourable circum-
stances. Threshing was going on as correspondents wrote, on the whole with
satisfactory results. Odd mention only was made of injury from insects. Cutting
extended from July 6th to the 25th."
November returns were to the following effect: "Reports concerning the
yield and quality of fall wheat are on the whole favourable. Some of the late
cut crop was affected by rain and sprouted, but the grain as a whole was a
splendid sample, and well up to or over weight per bushel. Odd complaints of
smut were made. The straw was, generally speaking, short but clean."
The New Fall Wheat. — "The acreage," said the December bulletin,
"will be slightly larger than that of last year, as prices have been relatively good.
On account of the borer more corn land is being given to wheat in the Lake
Erie counties. Owing to the comparatively late harvest and rainy weather,
sowing was considerably delayed in most cases and many of the young wheat
fields got so late a start that the crop has a much shorter stand than usual.
Cold October weather also has kept growth back, and some fear that the new
wheat will enter the winter with too small a top. But for the rain delaying the
fall plowing, more wheat still would have been sown. More of the crop than usual
was sown in October. Very little of Hessian fly was reported. Dawson's Golden
Chaff is the variety most largely grown, but O.A.C. No. 104 is rapidly catching
up to it."
Spring Wheat. — The August bulletin said of this crop: "This crop has a
relatively small acreage, but did well in yield per acre, and the sample is good.
The straw was somewhat short in stand, but only a little rust has been complained
of. Harvesting began about the beginning of August, and some fields were being
cut when correspondents reported."
1926 STATISTICS BRANCH
The Decernber summing up of this crop was that the average yield was
good and the quality satisfactory. Like the other cereals the straw was short,
but as a rule clean.
Oats. — The August bulletin remarked: "The acreage of oats is the largest
given to any of the grains. The growth was somewhat retarded by the dry
weather in June, resulting in shortening of the straw, although its general quality
was not affected. There was less stooling than usual. The yields reported vary
from thirty to seventy bushels per acre, and the average is high. Cutting
began about the beginning of August, but harvesting has been delayed by showery
weather, and there has been some sprouting in the shock."
"The yield of oats has been one of the finest on record, with quality to
match," said the December bulletin. "A portion of the crop was caught by rain
in the field after being cut, and there was some loss by sprouting. Odd complaints
were received of injury from the wire-worm."
Barley.— This crop, according to August reports, had given a good average
yield of plump grain, but the straw, as in the case of all the cereals, was shorter
in length than usual, although generally of good quality. The weather at
harvesting was somewhat showery, but most of the crop was got in in fair
condition.
The December bulletin said: "This grain also yielded considerably above
the average, and the general quality is well up to the standard. The straw, as
in the case of the other grains, was short but clean.
Rye. — Much of the acreage of rye is grown for cutting green or plowing
under. That raised for grain this season did well, the yield being a good average
one, and the quality of the grain proving satisfactory, according to August
returns. Fall reports were summarized thus: Where grown for grain, rye did
well, both as regards to yield and quality.
Peas. — The August bulletin said: "Much of the pea crop now grown in
Ontario is raised for the canneries. The fields suffered somewhat from the hot
sun during blossoming, but more favourable weather later on brought the crop
along nicely, and the yield per acre will be well over the average. Some injury
from aphis was reported. Pulling began about the 10th of August, and is still
proceeding in some localities."
This crop did not turn out as well as was expected early in the season.
Heavy rains at harvesting did considerable injury, resulting in a good deal of
mildew. There was some complaint of weevil, but not to a serious extent.
Fields did best in the eastern half of the Province. Much of the pea crop is
grown for the canneries.
Buckwheat. — This being one of the latest grain crops, it was caught
by rain and frost at harvesting, and suffered from both. The yield of grain was
fair, when ready for cutting, but much of it was spoilt for marketing. In a
number of fields the crop was yet out in stooks as correspondents wrote in
November.
Beans. — Beans gave promise of good yield, but many fields were badly
affected later by rain and frost, which rendered some of the product more or
less unmarketable. Some correspondents, however, speak quite favourably of
the crop, both as to net yield and quality.
K) REPORT OF THE No. 22
Corn. — The August bulletin stated: "The main drawback to this crop has
been the injury done to the fields, in the cob raising Lake Erie counties, mainly
by the corn-borer. Corn for the silo did not get an early start, but midsummer
rains have pushed the fields along in a surprising way, and barring early frosts
there should be a full supply of ensilage on hand for winter feed."
November returns were to the following effect: "Much injury was done to
corn by the borer in the Lake Erie counties, where the crop is raised mainly
for cobbing. Where grown for the silo, it was a good crop so far as yield was
concerned, although badly knocked down by late storms and hard to harvest in
some quarters. On the whole the crop matured well, although frost came earlier
than usual."
HAY AND CLOVER
Clover. — "The reports regarding clover are on the whole favourable,"
said the April bulletin. "There has not been much heaving, but spring growth
has been delayed by the dry weather which has so far prevailed. Rain was much
needed for this and other pasture crops as correspondents reported."
The May reports were thus summarized: "Clover, like fall wheat, wintered
well, and was not much affected by heaving in the spring. The present condition
of the crop is variously described as from fair to splendid, although the fields
have been relatively backward in growth owing to the cool and dry weather
prevailing since the middle of April. Some low-lying fields have been affected
by night frosts occurring in May, but not seriously. Newly seeded fields look
best. Timely rains would soon bring the fields up to the normal condition."
The August bulletin said : "Reports concerning hay and clover vary greatly.
Generally speaking the usual experience has been reversed, the eastern half of
the Province having experienced a better general yield than the western districts,
where this year the average returns are unusually low. Late spring frosts are
given by some correspondents as the chief reason of the shrinkage. The weather
at harvesting was rather catchy, but most of the crop was got under cover in
good condition. Cutting began early in July, and extended over the month.
Several correspondents state that the second cut of hay w^ill be more satisfactory
than the first."
Clover Seed.— Continued wet weather at the time of the second cutting
of red clover told against the production of seed, as much of the crop had to lie
too long in the field after cutting and was seriously affected by the rain. A few
good returns of seed are reported, but the general yield is relatively small.
Alfalfa. — May reports were: "Alfalfa also wintered well, and in most
places where grown has a prosperous appearance. This crop is rapidly growing
in favour, and is increasing in acreage, and so far this season has done better
than any of the other legumes or grasses."
The crop was thus referred to in the August bulletin: "Alfalfa has done
relatively better for hay than timothy or clover, and the second cutting also
has given good satisfaction."
According to the December bulletin alfalfa is steadily growing in favour
both as a fodder crop and for seed. Yields of seed per acre ran from five to ten
bushels, averaging about eight. Alfalfa hay was in good demand at fair prices.
1926 STATISTICS BRANCH 1_1
Alsike. — Less alsike is being grown for seed. Opinion is divided as to the
average yield per acre, the returns reported ranging from two to five bushels
per acre.
Sweet Clover. — The May bulletin said: "Sweet clover has a number of
strong advocates as a fodder crop, although with others it is losing favour. With
some growers its best use is for plowing under. It is a thrifty grower as a rule,
and this season has been no exception."
The following appeared in the December bulletin: "This crop is decreasing
in popularity as a fodder crop, and is now mainly grown for plowing under.
Raising for seed is not common, but where grown for this purpose the results
were encouraging this season."
POTATOES AND FIELD ROOTS-
Potatoes. — The August reports were thus summarized: "The acreage of
potatoes is smaller than that of the preceding year, but the yield per acre is
expected to be a good average. The crop suffered from drouth early in the
season, but the rains later on helped the fields to pick up well, although in some
cases causing a little rot. Blight also has been complained of in a few counties,
but taken all together the general quality of the tubers may be described as
promising."
The December bulletin said: "Reports regarding potatoes vary greatly,
some speaking favourably of the crop, both as to yield and quality, while others
refer to a considerably low^er yield, tubers smaller in size than usual, and injury
from rot since storing. There is also mention of frost more or less affecting
some fields at the time of harvest. Taken all together, the potato crop is a much
less satisfactory one than ordinarily, the average yield being very^ low. The
prospective prices, however, are more encouraging."
Turnips. — "Like all the other roots turnips received a poor start owing to
drouth, but later on have done well with timely rains," ran the August bulletin.
"Some injury is reported from the fly but the general prospect is favourable."
November reports were not encouraging: "Some correspondents refer to
this, crop as being a good one, but the reports state that pulling has been greatly
delayed by rains and frosty weather, and that many turnips were still in the
ground. It is also stated that these roots are smaller in size than usual."
Mangels. — August reports concerning mangels were on the whole favour-
able.
The December bulletin had the following: "Mangels appear to have
suffered more from frost than any other class of roots, the injury from this
cause being rated at from 10 to 25 per cent. Some good returns, however,
were reported."
Carrots. — A very small acreage is now given to carrots as a field crop.
The few references to the condition of the crop were favourable.
Sugar Beets. — Like the other root crops, sugar beets suffered more or
less from unfavourable weather at the harvesting. Some fields were yet untouched
when correspondents wrote in November. Some of the crop was injured by
frost before reaching the factory. In Kent, where the largest acreage of sugar
beets is grown, the yield is placed at from ten to twelve tons per acre, although
some fields run as high as sixteen to eighteen tons, and the sugar content is put
at about an average of 15 per cent., which is lower than usual.
12 REPORT OF THE No. 22
MISCELLANEOUS
Flax. — This crop was rather short in stalk, but the yield of seed was fair.
Tobacco. — August reports were to the following effect: "The plants received
a poor start owing to injury from grubs, cut-worms and frosts, and considerable
resetting had to be done, which gave a number of fields a patchy appearance.
Some damage was also done by hail. Notwithstanding these drawbacks the yield
per acre is turning out fairly well, and will be an improvement over last year's
crop."
The December bulletin said of tobacco: "This crop had a bad start owing
to frost and insects, necessitating a good deal of replanting. Notwithstanding
these drawbacks the general yield is regarded as well up to the average, and the
quality is as a rule satisfactory. Some fields of Burley in Kent ran around a
ton to the acre. Curing has been slower than usual, owing to the damp weather
prevailing. Prices have been encouraging to growers."
Fall Plowing. — The good prices offered for wheat encouraged farmers to
plan for more fall plowing than usual, but the late harvest followed by a long
term of rainy weather, prevented as much of this work being done as was desired.
A number of correspondents report about the usual extent of plowing having
been accomplished.
Threshing and Marketing. — The December bulletin said: "Most of the
threshing has been completed, the short length of straw making the work some-
what easier than usual, although there was a generous return of grain. It is
estimated that about sixty per cent, of the wheat has been marketed, more of
it having been done than at the same date last year, when growers held on for
higher prices, to their loss. Most of the oats and barley will be fed to live stock.
Peas are nearly all sold."
Farm Improvements. — Some tile draining has been done, but not so much
as last year. Building operations on the farm have been on the light side,
except where repairs were needed. Several correspondents regard the high cost
of material and labour as being almost prohibitive. A few farmers have built
cottages for their married help. More wells have been drilled than in recent
years. The replacement of rail and other obsolete styles of fencing is going
steadily on, this being now regarded by many farmers as a work of necessity.
FRUIT
Speaking of orchards and small fruits the April bulletin said: "Fruit trees
and bushes have come through the winter well, except in some localities where
rabbits and mice did injury to the bark. Apples and cherries have a good showing
of buds, but peaches are not so promising. There has been comparatively small
damage from ice storms, and in the few instances reported it is claimed that the
ice or sleet has largely cleaned the trees of scale and insects. Correspondents
complain that in the majority of cases owners of fruit trees are neglecting their
orchards, and that more care in spraying and pruning is needed for best results.
Difficulty in marketing fruit satisfactorily is also complained of."
The May bulletin had the following to say regarding fruit: "There has
been a more general show of blossom in orchards than for some years, with
perhaps the exception of peaches. Some correspondents refer to the Spy apple
as revealing more bloom than usual after many years of comparative shyness.
1926 STATISTICS BRANCH 13
"The frosts of May, more especially that of the 17th-18th, have done injury
to many orchards, and to strawberries, black currants and other small fruits;
but in most cases the losses are not serious, as there has been a reserve of blossom
in most cases.
"As might be expected, orchards look well where pruned, sprayed and
otherwise cared for; while neglected fruit trees are fast dying out or bearing
poorly."
Mid-summer conditions were thus described in the August bulletin: "As to
orchard fruits, it may be said to be an apple year, for while the usual heavy
crop of early apples have not shown, the later varieties, especially the Greening
and the Spy, are yielding better than for many years. Spraying, however, has
not been so general as should be, and a number of complaints are made of wormy
and scabby fruit.
"Pears are reported to be from medium to heavy in yield.
"Peaches are likely to be but little over half a crop. Some correspondents
attribute the small yield to frosts at the time of blossom.
"Plums are not plentiful as usual, especially the better varieties.
"Cherries were a medium yield.
"Grapes have again proved to be one of the most reliable fruit crops in the
Province, and a fair general yield may again be looked for.
"Strawberries were caught by frost during blossoming, and were also
shortened in production by the intense heat just before picking time, which
considerably afifected both yield and quality.
"Raspberries were more or less plentiful, but complaints are made of injury
to the plants from the tip-borer.
"Wild blueberries and raspberries were plentiful in the Northern districts."
The December bulletin carried the following: "The apple crop was on the
whole a generous one, especially the more desirable winter varieties, but lack of
co-operation in the handling of this class of fruit keeps sales and prices down;
and between intentional neglect to pick, on account of low prices for fall apples,
and unexpected heavy frosts, an immense quantity of fruit has been left on
the trees. Some report injury of the more valuable winter apples from frost at
as high as 50 per cent. Some grapes also suffered from frost. Peaches were
unusually light in yield, but they escaped injury from the weather."
LIVE STOCK
Animal conditions were thus referred to in the April bulletin:
Live stock did not lack provender during the winter, and came through in
first-rate condition where given ordinary care. Better prices for all classes of
farm animals had a tendency to make farmers pay more attention to the fitting
of their stock.
There are about the usual number on hand, with fewer colts coming. Prices
have been keeping up, and some correspondents are of the opinion that the
horse is still needed on the farm, and that intelligent breeding will pay well and
should be encouraged.
As many or more cattle are on hand compared with a year ago. The drift
is more toward dairying, although some growers of beef animals are better
satisfied with market conditions to-day than they were a year ago. All classes
of cattle will be ready for the grass in good general condition, owing to there
still being a good share of fodder on hand in most barns.
14 REPORT OF THE No. 22
Hogs are reported to be relativ-ely scarce and in good demand. There
has been considerable falling off in the number of brood sows on hand, with a
consequent shortage of young pigs. These latter are selling at from $10 to $12
a pair when six weeks old. Several correspondents report losses in spring litters.
This class of live stock is falling off in numbers, although some correspondents
speak highly of them as a profitable farm product. Those who are raising them
are as a rule giving better attention to their flocks. Lambs are reported to be
coming strong.
The August bulletin said: "Pastures were rather dry and deficient early in
the summer, but later on frequent rains brought them into excellent condition,
more especially in the eastern half of the Province. When correspondents
wrote live stock had picked up, and were in good general form for the time of
year, except that flies were very annoying in many quarters.
"Dairy cows were in fair flow of milk, and there was considerable activity
in cheese factories and creameries.
"The winter feed supply is likely to be sufficient, if carefully handled.
While hay will be scarce in many of the western counties of the Province, there
will be plenty of good corn silage should there be no early frosts. The grain
supply is also more than an average. Roots promise to yield well, and the straw,
though shorter in length than usual, is comparatively clean and of good feed-
ing quality."
The December bulletin had the following regarding pastures, live stock and
dairying: "Pastures were good as a rule in the fall, with the stock in good flesh,
but severe cold weather came unexpectedly, and stabling had to be done much
earlier than usual, which is likely to make a heavy drain upon fodder supplies,
unless the winter is very mild.
"Cattle have been in fair demand at prices ranging from 4 cents a pound
for very common animals to 8 cents for well-fed stock. Baby beef commanded
as high as 10 cents to 103^9 cents a pound in some cases. Canners and rough
bulls sold as low as from $2 to $2.50 per cwt. Good grade milch cows brought
from $60 to S90, while dry dairy cows sold at from $40 to S50. Some Western
cattle were brought in for finishing.
"Sheep came through the open season in fine form, and are increasing in
favour. Lambs are nearly all marketed at prices running from 10 cents to 12
cents a pound. Christmas lambs are likely to bring from 13 cents to 15 cents a
pound. Some feeder lambs have been brought in from the west.
"Hogs are creating much interest owing to the marked improvement in
prices, which run from $10 to $12 per cwt., according to grading and the nearness
to market. This means about $2 a cwt. over the figures paid a year ago. There
is a comparative scarcity of hogs on hand, and brood sows are being eagerly
sought, $30 being paid in some cases. Little pigs are also selling readily at good
prices. There are some complaints of small litters.
"Judging by the remarks of correspondents, dairying in Ontario appears
to be more than holding its own, as a fair measure of profit is being made by those
concerned. Both butter and cheese have their champions, but patrons of cheese
factories claim that they are getting better returns this year than are those
supplying cream for butter making, which was not the case last season. Both
butter and cheese have commanded better prices than they did last year. The
condition of dair^-ing may also be judged from the fact that 3.5 per cent, milk
that received only SI. 65 a cwt. at a condensery last year, this season brought
$2 a cwt. Cows that had been milking well early in the fall fell off in flow sooner
than usual owing to the early arrival of wintry weather. The Holstein is claimed
1926 STATISTICS BRANCH 15
to be the most popular breed for the dairy, although the grade Shorthorn and
pure-bred Ayrshire and Jersey cattle have their advocates."
Poultry. — More attention is being given to poultry raising than ever
before. The bulk of correspondents speak favourably of the enterprise, and
regard it as one of the best paying branches of farming, but some hold that
there is little if any profit in the business for the average farmer. More poultry
houses than usual were built this year, and more attention is being paid to the
breeding and culling of flocks.
FODDER SUPPLIES
"There was sufficient fodder on hand in April, generally speaking, for all
winter requirements, and in most cases some to spare.
"There was an abundance of hay in most parts of the Province, although
much of it was of only medium quality. There was not as much hay shipped
out during the winter as there was a year ago, and there is a considerable quantity
still on hand. Prices are quoted lower than those of last spring, running from
$9 to $10 a ton, chiefly at the latter figure.
"There was a good supply of straw on hand for both bedding and fodder.
Straw sold at nearly half the price of hay.
"A good deal of sprouted and other inferior grain was fed to live stock to
supplement the coarser fodders.
"There was relatively more corn for the silo on hand than corn in the ear
for feeding, and the quality of the ensilage was much better than it was expected
to be earlier in the season owing to the likelihood of late maturing."
The May bulletin said: "The backward growth of pastures this spring put
grazing to a later date than usual, and more barn feeding had to be done than was
expected. Fortunately there was a good supply of fodder in most instances, and
live stock have been brought to the grass in good general condition. A good
supply of both hay and straw was on hand, and a fair quantity of ensilage. In
many localities there is yet a surplus of hay, which is selling at a comparatively
low figure. There is also a sufficient quantity of oats for all calls. Some corre-
spondents estimate the stores of wheat in farmers' hands at from 15 to 25 per
cent. On the whole the fodder situation has been well met by the average Ontario
farmer."
Early winter conditions were thus described in the December bulletins:
"Owing to the unusually early stabling of live stock, heavier drains than usual
are likely to be made on fodder supplies. Taking the situation generally, however,
most of the farmers can get along nicely with ordinary careful feeding, and while
some may have to purchase extra feed, others will have a surplus. In the western
half of the Province corn for the crib was a much lighter crop than usual, on
account of the borer, and the yield of hay was a great disappointment. In the
eastern counties hay did well, and corn for the silo was a satisfactory crop.
All the grain crops were short in straw, which, however, was of good quality;
On the other hand, all the grain crops yielded largely, and most of it is now
fed on the farm.
"Roots promised well, but they were affected by the heavy frosts prevailing
at the time of pulling and housing. Clover hay is selling at from $3 to $5 more a
ton than was realized last year. More alfalfa hay than usual changed hands this
season. Straw brings from $5 to $7 a load. Mill feeds have been bought at
prices slightly below those paid last year.
16
REPORT OF THE
No. 22
STATISTICS OF LIVE STOCK
The following tables gives the number of horses, cattle, sheep, swine and
poultry on hand in June of each year for the forty-four years 1882-1925.
NO. OF LIVE STOCK ON HAND.
Years
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
1920
1919
1918
1917
1916
1915
1914
1913
1912
1911
1910
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1902
1901
1900
1899
1898
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
1892
1891
1890
1889
1888
1887
1886
1885
1884
1883
1882
Horses
No.
644,138
663,875
673,371
685,852
694,237
704,640
719,569
732,977
765,873
775,732
779,131
774,544
751,726
742,139
737,916
724,384
728,308
726,471
725,666
688,147
672,781
655,554
639,581
626,106
620,343
617,309
615,524
611,241
813,670
624,749
647,696
674,777
685,187
688,814
678,459
659,636
618,795
596,218
575,361
569,649
558,809
535,953
560,133
503,604
Cattle
No.
2,809,373
2,917,302
2,838,087
2,836,181
2,890,113
2,881,827
2,927,191
2,867,722
2,827,609
2,734,767
2,674,746
2,604,628
2,628,845
2,624,780
2,593,205
2,567,128
2,668,584
2,824,859
2,926,236
2,963,618
2,889,503
2,776,304
2,674,261
2,562,584
2,507,620
2,429,330
2,318,355
2,215,943
2,182,326
2,181,958
2,150,103
2,099,301
2,057,882
2,029,140
1,978,815
1,894,712
1,891,899
1,928,638
1,948,264
2,018,173
1,976,480
1,925,670
1,828,613
1,586,312
Sheep
No.
868,526
870,279
907,673
986,617
1,081,828
1,129,084
1,101,740
972,341
956,986
908,066
908,095
922,375
996,155
1,021,848
1,040,245
1,065,101
1,130,667
1,143,898
1,106,083
1,304,809
1,324,153
1,455,482
1,642,627
1,715,513
1,761,799
1,797,213
1,772,604
1,677,014
1,690,350
1,849,348
2,022,735
2,015,805
1,935,938
1,850,473
1,693,751
1,339,695
1,344,180
1,349,044
1,396,161
1,610,949
1,755,605
1,890,733
1,868,784
1,915,303
Swine
No.
1,678,595
1,807,903
1,734,734
1,553,434
1,563,807
1,614,356
1,695,487
1,656,386
1,664,639
1,735,254
1,769,295
1,770,533
1,618,734
1,702,652
1,744,983
1,561,042
1,551,187
1,818,763
2,049,666
1,819,778
1,906,460
2,008,984
1,977,386
1,684,635
1,491,885
1,771,641
1,971,070
1,640,787
1,284,963
1,269,631
1,299,072
1,142,133
1,012,022
996,974
1,156,316
1,140,559
835,469
819,079
832,817
860,125
822,262
916,158
906,727
850,226
Poultry
No.
17,778,581
16,751,345
15,203,384
13,964,317
11,458,206
11,005,645
11,705,809
12,281,105
13,606,292
14,377,844
14,273,091
14,175,214
13,511,383
13,024,983
12,942,293
12,460,787
12,086,580
12,285,613
13,428,076
10,254,824
9,738,493
9,412,683
9,683,573
9,762,808
9,745,236
9,541,241
9,344,024
9,084,273
8,435,341
7,734,167
7,752,840
7,552,662
7,114,436
7,078,973
7,006,090
6,854,864
6,304,298
6,164,114
6,438,361
6,968,915
6,336,805
6,237,606
5,847,344
5,352,120
1926
STATISTICS BRANCH
17
The following table gives the value of horses, cattle, sheep, swine and
poultry on hand in June of each year for the forty-four years 1882-1925, except
for the ten years 1882-1891 when farm live stock was valued in bulk.
VALUE OF LIVE STOCK OX HAND.
Years
Horses
Cattle
Sheep
Swine
Poultry
Total
1925.
1924.
1923.
1922.
1921.
1920.
1919.
1918.
1917.
1916.
1915.
1914.
1913.
1912.
1911.
1910,
1909.
1908.
1907.
1906.
1905.
1904.
1903.
1902.
1901.
1900.
1899.
1898.
1897.
1896.
1895.
1894.
1893.
1892.
1891.
1890.
1889.
1888.
1887.
1886.
1885.
1884.
1883.
1882.
S
69,787
72,617
74,542
74,535
75,680
89,606
92,823
95,710
99,439
101,434
107,982
112,576
113,240
109,000
103,373
92,757
87,682
85,847
85,041
79,814
73,911
68,138,
61,811,
55.173,
50,038,
46,916,
42,713,
38,659,
36,111,
37,185,
40,283,
46,245,
50,527,
55,812,
,791
,565
,351
,855
,750
,594
,683
,928
,558
,391
,037
,793
,047
,214
,206
,431
689
391
144
953
177
228
456
637
465
999
557
896
805
692
754
614
472
920
115,844,069
113,046,599
109,467,066
103,899,416
103,861,565
176,897,490
184,041,594
172,259,261
150,309,828
128,324,526
115,363,336
106,635,148
95,759,022
90,403,902
84,634,962
76,872,723
75,247,197
77,255,267
79,485,780
80,303,276
76,764,482
72,821,003
69,289,924
63,517,342
59,527,119
56,320,810
52,938,500
47,286,254
42,683,557
44,383,638
46,708,017
47,577,587
47,718,025
45,548,475
9,576,722
7,081,500
6,597,087
6,612,959
8,207,564
16,191,741
18,128,240
15,690,055
9,946,030
7,386,710
6,403,907
6,155,451
6,242,672
6,181,595
6,213,021
6,127,018
6,262,493
6,336,265
5,928,325
6,721,119
6,191,774
6,425,100
7,228,498
7,634,284
7,772,793
7,711,496
7,315,729
6,499,695
6,003,194
6,652,202
7,708,442
8,606,671
9,016,118
8,569,557
24,424,238
16,201,699
19,018,668
16,550,636
19,205,488
32,253,804
33,263,051
31,140,181
21,464,366
18,790,755
17,562,726
17,951,258
15,393,192
14,141,908
14,593,917
13,265,834
11,144,135
12,135,979
14.174,502
12,770,708
12,280,667
12,921,743
13,023,743
11,262,265
9,298,712
9,598,153
10,180,338
8,720,242
6,533,210
6,505,227
7,101,211
6,909,262
6,622,129
5,479,093
13,527,454
13,446,621
12,401,083
12,241,252
11,168,318
11,787,708
11,351,364
9,307,051
8,517,195
7,933,157
7,670,326
7,551,428
6,956,952
6,121,323
5,905,318
5,393,031
4,411,386
4,439,854
4,854,381
3,697,338
3,335,660
3,077,029
2,973,646
2,957,286
2,859,172
2,727,363
2,658,321
2,578,136
2,318,038
2,130,807
2,156,623
2,208,518
2,187,158
2,091,450
$
233,160,274
222,393,984
222,026,255
213,840,118
218,123,685
326,737,337
339,607,932
324,107,476
289,676,977
263,869,539
254,982,332
250,870,078
237,591,885
225,848,942
214,720,424
194,416,037
184,747,900
186,014,756
189,484,132
183,307,394
172,483,760
163,383,103
154,327,267
140,544,814
129,496,261
123,274,821
115,806,445
103,744,223
93,649,804
96,857,566
103,958,047
111,547,652
116,070,902
117,501,495
108,721,076
104,086,626
105,731,288
102,839,235
104,406,655
107,208,935
100,690,086
103,106,829
100,082,365
80,540,720
The values for several classes of horses on hand June 15th, 1925, were as
follows: Stallions, $1,085,714; mares, $38,189,210; geldings, $27,628,610; colts
and fillies, $2,884,257.
The values for the several classes of cattle on hand were as follows: Bulls,
S4, 458, 102; cows for milk purposes, 872,168,270; cows for beef purposes,
$4,744,322; yearlings for milk purposes, $6,816,131; yearlings for beef purposes,
$7,836,985; calves, $7,954,197; all other cattle, $11,866,062.
The values for sheep and lambs on hand were, ewes for breeding, $5,285,525;
one year old and over, $507,139; under one year, $3,784,058.
18
REPORT OF THE
No. 22
The values for brood sows, $6,846,130; six months old and over, $7,133,767;
under six months, $10,444,341.
The values for the several classes of poultry on hand were as follows:
Turkeys six months old and over, $299,543; under six months, 8530,076; geese
six months old and over, $322,327; under six months, $433,994; ducks six months
old and over, $129,946; under six months, $252,028; other fowls six months old
and over, $7,257,196; under six months, $4,302,344.
VALUES PER HEAD OF LIVE STOCK AND POULTRY ON HAND
Live Stock
1925
1924
1923
1920
1915
1910
1905
1900
$
$
$
$
s
$
$
$
Horses (all ages) . .
108
109
111
127
139
128
110
76
Cattle:
S c.
$ c.
$ c.
S c.
S c.
$ c.
S c.
$ c.
Milch Cows
58.55
55.41
55.24
85.84
60.83
40.76
35.06
31.01
Other Cattle. . . .
27.70
27.05
25.14
44.67
32.18
22.43
21.29
17.93
Sheep and Lambs. .
11.03
8.14
7.27
14.34
7.05
5.75
4.68
4.29
Swine (all ages) . . .
14.55
8.96
10.96
19.98
9.93
8.50
6.44
5.42
Poultry (all kinds) .
.76
.80
.82
1.07
.54
.43
.34
.29
The values per head of the various classes on hand June 15th, 1925, were
as follows:
Horses: Stallions, $309; mares, $113.84; geldings, $106.57; colts and
fillies, $62.82.
Cattle: Bulls, $65.07; cows for beef purposes, $53.30; yearlings for milk
purposes, $25.81; yearlings for beef purposes, $26.82; calves, $13.82; all other
cattle, $41.29.
Sheep and lambs : Ewes for breeding, $12.99 ; one-year old and over, $1 1 .62 ;
under one year, $9.05.
Swine: Brood sows, $35.99; six months old and over, $22.06; under six
months, $8.97.
Poultry: Turkeys, six months old and over, S3. 04; under six months, $1.39;
geese, six months old and over, $2.09; under six months, $1.08; ducks, six months
old and over, $1.12; under six months, 57 cents; all other fowls, six months old
and over, 97 cents; under six months, 49 cents.
1926
STATISTICS BRANCH
19
The following table gives the estimated values of the several classes of
live stock sold or slaughtered in each year ending June 15, since 1892.
VALUE OF LIVE STOCK SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED IN YEAR.
Years.
Horses.
Cattle.
Sheep.
Swine.
Poultry.
Total.
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
1920
1919
1918
1917
1916
1915
1914
1913
1912
1911
1910
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1902
1901
1900
1899
1898
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
1892
$
,101,868
*
,854,847
,563,473
,606,379
,647,026
,811,664
,019,354
,442,831
,684,992
,003,822
,480,960
,507,939
,793,129
,616,714
,345,490
,825,476
,878,225
*
,851,480
,419,783
,836,499
,448,523
,079,127
,347,582
,774,480
,204,006
,884,187
,700,479
,712,884
,616,391
222,500
004,524
280,132
32,586,575
*
31,391,619
32,629,693
37,509,685
63,355,503
65,655,072
57,529,269
52,893,615
46,987,563
43,678,233
42,978,531
38,751,801
36,269,271
34,065,248
30,595,363
28,513,187
27,733,956
27,205,105
25,871,468
26,342,872
25,867,813
23,340,908
20,286,963
18,017,989
17,303,426
16,121,559
13,350,223
12,381,248
13,272,127
15,219,256
16,671,021
15,979,135
4,570,588
*
4,591,893
4,262,967
3,878,796
6,131,024
6,126,881
5,877,375
4,240,803
3,588,522
3,289,701
3,219,409
3,163,752
3,054,930
2,839,888
2,748,972
2,767,635
2,867,255
*
2,596,429
2,584,209
2,896,391
3,074,393
3,110,882
3,103,513
2,872,609
2,629,201
2,460,379
2,538,171
2,646,709
2,484,612
2,552,267
2,784,288
2,640,190
37,803,516
*
38,745,130
39,556,147
39,409,466
64,079,147
59,879,582
46,997,183
41,609,181
33,671,966
31,628,772
30,275,538
28,378,651
26,656,149
25,318,455
23,029,692
21,407,549
21,600,459
*
22,501,028
22,202,233
22,665,164
22,532,862
20,154,190
17,548,490
15,800,799
14,157,394
11,852,535
10,080,812
10,022,525
10,067,667
10,158,978
10,296,828
8,775,852
9,264,892
*
8,157,644
7,462,955
7,618,519
8,001,147
7,254,051
5,318,857
4,554,451
4,226,038
4,161,695
4,062,797
3,848,973
3,208,860
2,835,085
2,114,214
1,951,076
1,895,753
*
1,374,246
1,300,353
1,354,486
1,407,340
1,398,289
1,305,555
1,176,740
1,162,991
1,131,923
1,083,914
985,629
860,334
782,588
753,695
778,308
90,327,439
88,741,133
90,475,235
97,022,845
152,213,847
149,727,250
126,742,038
114,740,881
99,159,081
93,762,223
93,017,235
89,651,116
84,982,339
80,675,390
71,833,731
64,464,923
62,975,648
«
61,528,288
59,378,046
60,095,412
59,330,931
53,083,396
46,592,103
41,642,617
38,457,018
34,450,583
29,753,599
28,748,995
29,301,131
31,935,589
34,510,356
32,453,617
*Not taken owing to the adoption of a modified schedule in conference with the other Pro-
vinces.
VALUES PER HEAD OF LIVE STOCK AND POULTRY SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED
Live Stock
1925
*1924
1923
1922
1921
1915
1910
1905
1900
Horses (all ages) . .
Cattle
Sheep and Lambs.
Swine (all ages) . . .
Poultry (all kinds).
S
111
S c.
36.75
8.70
18.52
1.15
S
■■$■ c'
S
119
S c.
37.01
7.63
19.38
1.20
S
123
$ c.
36.93
7.03
20.51
1.16
$
127
S c.
39.71
7.22
20.32
1.23
S
146
S c.
49.90
6.72
14.98
.62
S
136
$ c.
37.44
5.36
12.49
.51
S
119
S c.
36.23
4.28
9.79
.39
$
79
$ c.
32.12
3.64
7.69
.37
*Not taken owing to the adoption of a modified schedule in conference with the other
Provinces.
20
REPORT OF THE
No. 22
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY.
Land, Buildings, Implements and Live Stock.
The following table gives the estimated values of farm land, farm buildings, implements
(including vehicles) and live stock on hand on June 15th, for the years 1882 to 1925.
Years
Land
Buildings
Implements
Live Stock
on hand
Total
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
1920
1919
1918
1917
1916
1915
1914
1913
1912
1911
1910
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1902
1901
1900
1899
1898
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
1892
1891
1890
1889
1888
1887
1886
1885
1884
1883
1882
879
885
904
880
851
861
848
819
807
794
794
790
782
758
723
700
680
671
674
661
649
640
620
604
585
574
563
556
554
557
572
587
602
615
621
622
632
640
636
648
626
625
654
632
,212
,348
,659
,896
,300
116
767
,164
,426
,676
,393
,538
,993
,729
,902
,905
,789
,531
,505
,199
,201
,544
,869
,860
,354
,727
,271
,246
,054
,468
,938
,246
,664
,828
,245
,886
,329,
480
,883,
,009,
,422,
,478,
793,
,342,
,498
,351
,633
,544
059
,234
153
298
,986
866
564
,706
,853
,268
,419
,425
,629
,018
,427
,920
,364
,541
,475
,063
294
,610
,777
,569
.552
,270
472
117
361
471
223
000
433
801
755
828
024
707
025
500
$
490,027,751
484,539,016
480,260,117
479,451,680
484,188,897
467,010,867
426,649,086
380,244,880
370,384,055
357,313,850
352,628,031
347,348,643
345,303,335
335,141,520
317,876,963
306,517,941
297,690,826
288,180,121
284,672,238
273,414,187
264,384,514
257,995,484
247,629,153
237,289,668
226,575,228
219,488,370
213,440,281
210,054,396
206,090,159
205,235,429
204,148,670
204,071,566
200,189,888
195,644,258
191,268,327
193,438,826
192,464,237
188,293,226
184,753,507
183,748,212
182,477,905
173,386,925
163,030,675
132,712,575
164,188,030
164,021,854
163,033,141
163,830,154
159,913,871
153,780,378
137,310,618
109,896,874
104,581,053
98,020,295
95,049,350
91,703,876
89,702,273
86,231,210
84,969,426
81,570,981
77,790,754
74,485,730
72,910,875
71,197,619
68,629,546
65,992,210
63,996,190
62,199,787
59,897,513
57,324,130
54,994,857
52,977,232
51,299,098
50,730,358
50,944,385
51,530,172
51,435,919
51,003,020
50,651,442
50,515,583
51,685,706
49,754,832
49,248,297
50,530,936
48,569,725
47,830,710
43,522,530
37,029,815
$
233,160,274
222,393,984
222,026,255
213,840,118
218,123,685
326,737,337
339,607,932
324,107,476
289,676,977
263,869,539
254,982,332
250,870,078
237,591,885
225,848,942
214,720,424
194,416,037
184,747,900
186,014,756
189,484,132
183,307,394
172,483,760
163,383,103
154,327,267
140,544,814
129,496,261
123,274,821
115,806,445
103,744,223
93,649,804
96,857,566
103,958,047
111,547,652
116,070,902
117,501,495
108,721,076
104,086,626
105,731,288
102,839,235
104,406,655
107,208,935
100,690,086
103,106,828
100,082,365
80,540,720
1,766
1,756
1,769
1,738
1,713
1,808
1,752
1,633
1,572
1,513
1,497
1,480
1,455
1,405
1,341
1,283
1,241
1,220
1,221
1,1
1,154
1,127
1,086
1,044
1,001
974
947
923
905
910
931
954
970
979
971
970
982
981
975
989
958
949
961
882,
$
,588,553
,303,205
,979,146
,018,496
,526,512
,644,816
,334,789
,413,528
,069,071
,880,550
,053,277
,461,303
,591,346
950,940
,469,232
,410,384
,019,109
211,625
572,672
,119,120
,699,184
,915,338
,822,085
,894,332
,323,296
,814,931
,513,360
,022,420
,093,613
,291,623
,989,574
,395,507
,361,070
,977,244
,886,068
,927,035
,210,664
,368,094
,292,214
,497,911
,159,740
,803,170
,428,595
625.610
1926 STATISTICS BRANCH 21
LABOUR AND WAGES
The April bulletin said: "There are a sufficient number of men available
for farm work in most localities, but really experienced farm labourers are
scarce.
"The comparatively early and open spring is making it easier to do without
help, even though many were behind with their work owing to dry weather
hindering fall plowing. Many farmers at present are more inclined to hire by
the day than by the month, although the latter is the usual method. Rates
for a term usually covering eight months are quoted at from $30 to $40 a month,
with board, there being a slight range upward or downward, depending upon
the quality of the worker. From $2 to $3, with board, is being paid day workers,
according to skill.
"A good deal of labour is exchanged between neighbours, and female members
of the family sometimes assist in rush work, thus saving the hiring of outside
help.
"Domestic servants on the farm are almost impossible to procure."
May returns were to the following effect: "The supply of farm labour
during the season was on the whole sufficient, although some complaints were
made of the scarcity of help. There has been practically no general improvement
in the quality of workers. Some farmers went without assistance on account of
the rate of wages prevailing, which they considered too high for profit, although
the average terms are practically the same as those of last season. As to the rise
or fall of farm wages, the general opinion is that little or no change will be made
in the rate while town or city workers receive remuneration now prevailing.
Some correspondents are of the opinion that a longer term of employment would
be more satisfactory all around. Many farmers are still depending upon family
help in the field in time of rush, or an exchange of labour with neighbours.
Domestic servants are as scarce as ever. The Western harvest migration, as
usual, made all help very scarce on Ontario farms."
Labour conditions during harvest were thus described in the August bulletin :
"In most localities there was a sufficiency of farm labour during the greater
part of the harvest season, but most of it was not of good quality. The annual
exodus of harvesters to the prairie provinces is earlier than usual, and there is
now a temporary scarcity of Ontario farm help to gather in the later crops.
Farmers are getting the aid of neighbours and members of their own families
to assist them in clearing off the fields. Harvest wages are from $2 to $3 a day,
with board, and from $30 to $45 a month, with board, chiefly around $35.
Wages by the year range from $300 to $450.
The December bulletin said: "The supply of farm labour during the season
was on the whole sufficient, although some complaints were made of the scarcity
of help. There has been practically no general improvement in the quality of
workers. Some farmers went without assistance on account of the rate of wages
prevailing, which they considered too high for profit, although the average terms
are practically the same as those of last season. As to the rise or fall of farm
wages, the general opinion is that little or no change will be made in the rate
while town or city workers receive the remuneration now prevailing. Some
correspondents are of the opinion that a longer term of employment would be
more satisfactory all around. Many farmers are still depending upon|family
help in the field in time of rush, or an exchange of labour with neighbours.
Domestic servants are as scarce as ever. The Western harvest migration, as
usual, made all help very scarce on Ontario farms.
22
REPORT OF THE
No. 22
TEMPERATURE 1925
Table I. — Showing for each month the highest, lowest, mean daily range, and mean temperature
at the principal stations in Ontario for 1925; also the annual mean for each station.
Months
c
^
o
01
-♦-'
^
<u
a.
o
If
e
E
c
o
o
en
o
c
>>
a
^
^
O
B
TD
■*-•
rt
3
O
o
o
O
o
_C
O
oc
January.
Highest
Lowest
Daily range . . .
Monthly mean
February :
Highest
Lowest
Daily range. . .
Monthly mean
March:
Highest
Lowest
Daily range . . .
Monthly n ean
April :
Highest
Lowest
Daily range. . .
Monthly mean
May:
Highest
Lowest
Daily range ...
Monthly mean
June:
Highest
Lowest. ......
Daily range. . .
Monthly mean
July:
Highest
Lowest
Daily range . . . ,
Monthly mean
August:
Highest
Lowest
Daily range ...
Monthly mean
September :
Highest
Lowest
Daily range. . .
Monthly mean
October:
Highest
Lowest
Daily range. . .
Monthly mean
November:
Highest
Lowest
Daily range . . .
Monthly mean
December :
Highest
Lowest
Daily range . . .
Monthly mean
Annual mean. . .
0
o
"-^
i
0
o
0
°
0
36.0
41. C
39.0
38.0
42.0
40.4
38.1
35.0
40.0
—20.2
— 9.0
—18.0
—18.0
—17.0
— 11.0
—32.5
—30.0
—29.0
13.4
17.2
15.9
15.6
18.8
16.7
20.7
?') 9
18.5
16.8
21.6
18.5
16.9
19.4
20.8
12.4
10.2
6.5
50.0
57.0
50.0
50.0
49.0
49.7
48.9
54.0
47.0
—10.3
4.0
— 4.0
— 4.3
5.0
1.8
—15.0
—18.0
—10.0
13.7
14.9
14.0
12.4
14.8
13.7
18.4
18.2
17.0
24.4
30.2
25.7
25.6
28.0
27.8
22.6
20.2
22.3
67.5
70.0
68.0
67.3
71.0
62.4
65.6
59.0
61.0
— 5.2
— 4.0
— 5.0
— 5.3
2.0
1.0
— 6.0
—10.0
— 9.0
16.3
18.0
17.5
14.7
16.0
14.3
18.5
19.4
17.1
30.4
36.5
34.1
32.8
35.1
34.9
31.2
27.7
31.1
80.0
90.0
86.0
81.0
82.0
79.0
77.1
73.0
78.0
20.2
24.0
22.0
22.8
23.0
25.4
13.0
15.0
21.0
18.9
27.2
25.1
22.1
19.4
18.2
24.7
22.3
21.2
41.8
51.0
48.0
45.9
43.9
45.2
43.4
41.4
43.7
72.0
90.0
86.0
79.0
83.0
81.4
78.6
72.0
78.5
30.1
31.0
27.0
29.0
30.0
29.7
24.9
22.0
29.5
18.5
26.3
25.2
20.0
23.3
19.7
25.8
23.9
20.3
46.2
54.4
50.8
49.2
51.0
50.9
48.4
45.5
50.8
86.5
100.0
99.0
90.8
97.0
94.6
91.8
88.0
97.0
38.3
38.0
35.0
38.0
37.0
42.4
38.0
35.0
44.0
19.3
24.6
25.0
20.3
24.2
20.9
23.4
23.6
21.3
60.6
70.7
68.7
66.3
66.7
66.8
64.9
61.1
66.2
84.5
93.0
93.0
87.3
94.0
87.8
89.7
86.0
88.0
40.6
44.0
47.0
40.0
45.0
45.9
37.8
37.0
47.0
18.0
23.6
23.4
19.8
20.6
19.0
25.5
23.5
21.1
62.2
71.1
68.8
66.4
67.8
67.5
64.4
61.9
61.5
92.8
96.0
93.0
90.0
90.0
87.8
91.7
93.0
92.0
41.6
46.0
42.0
41.0
41.0
48.2
38.6
32.0
43.0
21.2
25.3
26.0
22.3
21.6
20.9
28.2
29.6
23.9
66.3
71.8
69.0
66.2
67.5
68.8
67.7
64.0
68.6
80.2
90.0
86.0
82.0
86.0
86.2
81.6
78.0
84.0
30.1
40.0
35.0
34.5
33.0
36.0
28.3
24.0
32.0
15.8
20.0
18.2
15.9
17.4
15.0
19.3
21.4
18.9
58.7
65.8
62.7
60.5
62.3
61.7
58.3
55 . 8
58.6
64.8
74.0
66.0
61.0
63.0
65.1
63.6
65.0
64.0
18.2
22.0
20.0
18.0
20.0
23.8
7.3
10.0
15.7
13.1
15.1
15.6
13.8
15.7
13.7
18.4
16.3
17.3
40.6
44.2
41.3
39.7
42.3
42.4
38.8
36.7
40.0
56.5
57.0
54.0
54.0
61.0
55.8
52.0
50.0
55.0
10.2
17.0
14.0
14.0
20.0
14.5
11.2
— 5.0
— 4.5
12.2
13.6
12.8
12.1
14.2
11.4
15.1
14.0
14.7
35.7
37.6
34.8
34.3
37.7
37.6
34.1
30.3
32.9
50.5
53.0
49.0
45.0
47.0
47.6
46.4
45.0
43.0
-- 6.3
— 5.0
— 3.0
—13.8
—18.0
—13.8
—25.5
—30.0
—16.5
11.2
10.5
9.5
12.3
10.3
10.3
14.5
13.1
12.0
25.2
26.7
25.3
21.8
27.2
26.5
20.3
16.7
19.1
42.5
48.5
45.6
43.8
45.7
45.9
42.2
39.3
41.8
34.0
-38.0
30.5
- 2.1
53.0
-35.0
28.1
12.1
59.0
-25.0
27.1
21.3
77.0
9.0
29.8
37.5
75.0
19.0
28.4
44.2
97.0
34.0
29.4
61.1
85.0
36.0
26.0
62.2
90.0
28.0
45.2
58.9
78.0
21.0
30.4
50.5
61.0
8.0
19.8
32.9
50.0
-17.0
18.7
26.2
45.0
-32.0
20.3
13.9
34.9
1926
STATISTICS BRANCH
23
AVERAGE TEMPERATURE FOR FORTY-FOUR YEARS
Table II. — Showing for each month the monthly average for the highest, lowest, mean daily
range and mean temperature at the principal stations in Ontario, derived from the forty-
four years, 1882-1925; also the annual mean at each station for the same period.
Months
c
^
o
<u
^
«j
5
rt
^
c
o
c
o
o
4J
o
c
>N
5
U
o
o
o
c/5
o
o
c
6
Cti
January:
Highest
Lowest
Daily range. . .
Monthly mean
February:
Highest
Lowest
Daily range. . .
Monthly mean
March:
Highest
Lowest
Daily range. . .
Monthly mean
April:
Highest
Lowest
Daily range. . .
Monthly mean
May:
Highest
Lowest
Daily range . . .
Monthly mean
June:
Highest
Lowest
Daily range. . .
Monthly mean
July:
Highest
Lowest
Daily range . . .
Monthly mean
August :
Highest
Lowest
Daily range. . .
Monthly mean
September:
Highest
Lowest
Daily range. . .
Monthly mean
October:
Highest
Lowest
Daily range. . .
Monthly mean
November :
Highest
Lowest
Daily range ...
Monthly mean
December:
Highest
Lowest
Daily range. . . .
Monthly mean
Annual mean ...
o
o
o
44.1
45.9
45.8
— 7.4
— 7.9
— 9.5
14.6
12.4
15.2
20.7
21.8
21.4
43.7
48.5
46.4
—11.7
— 8.8
—10.7
16.8
13.9
16.8
18.8
20.9
20.4
54.9
59.6
59.8
— 2.3
0.8
0.4
17.0
15.3
17.8
27.2
30.5
30.2
72.5
77.1
76.4
15.7
18.7
18.2
17.7
18.4
20.8
40.4
44.1
43.5
79.6
83.3
83.2
28.5
29.7
29.2
19.5
21.1
23.2
50.9
55.3
55.2
85.3
89.4
89.4
37.6
38.4
38.1
19.9
22.0
23.6
60.6
65.2
65.1
87.3
92.8
92.5
43.9
44.4
44.2
20.0
22.2
23.4
66.2
69.7
69.4
86.1
91.1
91.2
41.9
42.9
41.0
18.2
21.4
23.8
64.6
67.5
66.8
84.3
87.8
87.0
34.4
34.9
32.2
18.1
20.0
22.4
59.2
61.6
60.7
74.0
76.4
76.0
26.0
25.9
24.1
16.1
17.2
20.2
48.2
49.7
48.5
60.9
62.9
62.0
14.7
14.8
13.7
13.2
12.4
14.6
36.8
37.6
36.8
49.5
49.9
52.7
0.9
0.4
~ 1.7-
12.5
10.6
13.4
26.8
26.8
26.5
43.4
45.9
45.4
45.5
-10.5
15.9
20.1
45.2
-11.1
16.5
19.3
57. 2^
- 0.2
17.0
28.5
74
17
20.0
42.4
80.5
29.1
21.8
53.6
86.7
38.5
22.4
63.5
89.4
44.5
22.6
67.7
88.4
41.5
23.3
65.1
84.8
32.3
21.6
59.1
74.0
24.1
19.0
47.2
61.0
12.5
14.5
35.7
49.3
- 2.8
13.4
25.1
43.9
49.3
- 5.0
14.6
24.5
47.8
- 6.0
15.4
22.7
60.4
5.6
15.3
32.6
76.7
20.4
17.4
44 2
84
32.9
20.4
54.5
91.2
41.3
21.4
65.3
92.5
48.2
21.5
71.6
93.0
45.5
21.4
68.8
89.4
36.1
20.6
62.5
77.2
26.5
18.9
50.6
64.8
17.6
14.1
39.3
53.5
- 0.7
12.7
29.5
47.2
45.1
- 7.2
14.6
22.3
45.0
- 7.3
15.3
21.4
57.0
4.3
14.8
30.2
71.2
20.8
16.9
43.0
80.1
31.9
19.3
53.9
87
42
20
64.3
91.4
48.8
20.4
69.3
89.2
46.4
22.0
66.1
85.5
36.8
18.8
60.6
73.5
27.1
16.6
48.7
60.3
15.9
12.9
37.7
49.0
- 0.3
12.5
28.0
45.5
41.4
-20.3
18.2
15.7
41.8
-18.0
19.6
15.5
53.1
- 6.4
18.8
25.9
74.2
13.9
21.2
41.7
82.6
27.8
24.0
53.8
89.0
38.4
24.8
63.7
68.0
90.1
40.4
24.5
65.5
85.8
31.6
22.9
58.4
74.1
21.6
19.9
46.3
59.1
6.8
15.0
33.8
45.8
-12.8
15.9
21.4
42.5
40.8
-27.4
20.6
13.9
42.0
-26.9
22.1
13.6
51.6
-12.7
21.0
23.8
71
10
21.3
40,0
80
26.4
23.1
52.1
86.8
35.6
24.3
62.2
89.3
42.3
23.4
66.5
87.9
38.0
23.3
64.1
83.3
30.2
21.7
57.5
72.
21.
18.
46.
58.2
6.4
14.6
33.1
45.0
-15.3
17.2
20.3
41.1
40.1
-21.6
18.0
11.1
40.0
-20.3
18.9
12.6
50.2
- 7.9
17.6
24.6
73.6
15.2
19.4
41.4
82.9
31.0
22.0
54.9
88.3
41.6
21.5
64.7
91.2
48.2
20.8
68.9
89.0
43.7
21.0
66.1
84.4
33.3
20.5
58.3
71.8
24.5
17.6
46.0
57.9
7.5
12.3
32.7
43.2
-15.0
14.8
17.8
41.6
37.8
-33.7
23.7
6.3
41.0
-33.8
23.9
9.2
51.6
-22.4
25.1
20.6
73.0
5.5
24.1
38.3
84.3
19.6
26.1
51.6
90.0
33.7
27.2
61.7
91.8
40.3
25.6
65.6
88.5
37.1
24.9
62.6
83.7
29.1
23.3
55.3
72.9
18.
19.7
43.2
55.2
- 0.4
14.8
29.3
43.3
-24.9
19.0
14.0
38.1
24
REPORT OF THE
No. 22
RAIN AND SNOW
Table III. — Summary of the total fall of rain and snow and the number of days on which
rain and snow fell in Ontario during 1925, at stations reporting the whole year, and the
average for the Province.
Stations
Rain
Snow
Q
Stations
Rain
Snow
J5 D
tn
Q
o
c
86
55.1
102
52.2
100
78
92
138.8
93.8
122.0
100
82.4
90
85.0
105
68
102
88.0
62.1
83.6
72
70
50
92
84
51.5
58.0
71.5
74.0
64.6
76
108
99
65.7
88.5
55.5
56
43.8
83
74
78
71
64.7
74.8
57.3
90.3
34
76
68
79.0
45.7
34.3
112
100
103.0
96.7
75
71.9
93
107
54.0
43.4
75
88
58.0
86.3
88
33.5
103
108
86
47.6
52.3
34.8
84
77
76
74
70.5
75.0
74.5
72.0
Algoma:
Franz
Kapuskasing
Richards Landing.
Steep Hill Falls. . .
Brant:
Brantford
Paris
Bruce:
Southampton
Tobermory
Walkerton
Wiarton
Carleton :
Ottawa
Dundas:
Morrisburg
Durham:
Orono
Essex:
Harrow
Leamington
Pelee Island
Windsor
Frontenac:
Kingston
Grey:
Eugenia
H ALTON :
Georgetown
Hastings:
Queensboro'
Trenton
Huron:
Brucefield
Lucknow
Kent:
Chatham
Ridgetown
Lanark:
Dalhousie Lake . . ,
Lincoln:
St. Catharines. . . .
Vinelands
Manitoulin:
Providence Bay . .
Middlesex:
London
Lucan : .
Muskoka:
Beatrice
Huntsville
NiPissiNG:
Algonquin Park. .
Iroquois Falls. . . .
Montreal River. . ,
North Bay
Norfolk:
Port Dover
Simcoe
20.01
19.28
18.60
24.42
24.58
29.62
22.28
19.48
24.92
22.85
29.19
32.93
29.17
23.76
25.89
26.79
33.43
34.99
22.01
29.26
22.21
26.56
20.73
20.71
26.48
27.73
33.66
25.30
29.05
9.74
23.87
23.54
22.24
24.58
16.05
21.40
22.52
22.29
30.20
27.85
73
71
56
80
116
107
105
61
67
69
109
72
75
74
60
77
123
70
77
87
90
76
47
66
78
106
94
92
24
97
87
78
107
56
97
94
79
119
111
70.3
73.8
81.0
137.6
52.2
60.0
106.9
47.5
119.0
160.0
80.3
105.5
56.6
29.5
21.2
37.5
17.6
50.3
86.5
46.1
82.3
72.8
57.8
104.5
33.5
27.0
96.5
45.6
30.4
72.0
68.5
91.5
120.0
84.0
95.0
85.4
93.5
71.6
37.0
61.3
46
47
26
74
38
38
72
20
37
51
57
41
28
17
15
17
15
42
44
35
23
32
38
40
16
11
56
34
21
20
43
48
43
60
52
67
64
62
14
35
iSORTHUMBERLAND:
Healy Falls
Oxford:
Woodstock
Parry Sound:
Magnetawan
Nipissing
Parry Sound
Peel:
Alton
Perth:
Stratford
Peterborough:
Apsley
Lakefield
Peterborough
Rainy River:
Emo
Fort Frances
Kenora
Mine Centre
Sioux Lookout. . . .
Renfrew:
Clontarf
Pembroke
Renfrew
SiMCOE :
Beeton
Sudbury:
Chapleau
Espanola
Sudbury
Timmins
Thunder Bay:
Fort W^illiam
Kakabeka Falls. . .
Port Arthur
Victoria:
Fenelon Falls
Lindsay
Waterloo:
Kitchener
W^elland :
Falls View
Welland
Wellington :
Guelph
Mount Forest
Wentworth :
Stoney Creek
York:
Agincourt
Toronto
Wexford
Average for the
Province: 1925.
1924.
1923.
1882-1925.
25.90
22.32
20.73
23.61
19.62
26.70
27.96
30.12
24.68
27.51
21.25
24.48
19.42
19.13
22.44
21.63
22.23
21.98
26.22
22.02
25.11
16.90
16.63
15.60
17.04
16.99
27.95
24.16
24.35
30.15
29.34
27.90
28.88
16.08
26.16
25.34
22.83
24.21
23.18
22.43
24.26
31
63
84
53
77
5a
49
51
29
55
35
32
30
67
34
32
47
32
20
32
2^
42
67
16
31
34
71
61
52
33
33
29
45
23
41
53
23
40
40
39
3^
1926
STATISTICS BRANCH
25
RAIN AND SNOW
Table IV. — Monthly summary of inches of rain and snow in precipitation in the several districts
in Ontario in 1924, also the average derived from the forty-four years, 1882-1925.
Months
West and
Southwest
North and
Northwest
Centre
East and
Northeast
The
Province
Rain
Snow
Rain
Snow
Rain
Snow
Rain
Snow
Rain
Snow
1924
January
in.
0.09
1.82
2.19
1.49
1.27
2.76
3.40
2.12
4.01
2.66
3.27
0.53
in.
16.4
7.4
8.5
1.2
S
7.4
5.8
17.7
in.
0.01
0.39
0.45
1.14
1.47
4.09
3.11
2.06
3.21
1.28
1.12
0.43
in.
17.8
13.1
13.6
3.1
1.8
7.7
6.4
11.8
in.
0.04
1.77
1.90
1.03
1.50
3.14
3.61
1.84
4.25
2.38
2.97
0.41
in.
18.9
10.8
11.2
4.1
0.2
7.2
4.7
13.2
in.
0.00
2.26
2.12
1.08
1.89
4.09
3.81
1.07
4.96
2.39
2.72
1.25
in.
20.5
8.6
12.5
7.3
0.1
5.6
4.4
13.1
in.
0.03
1.56
1.67
1.18
1.53
3.52
3.48
1.77
4.11
2.18
2.52
0.66
in.
18.4
February
10.0
March
11.4
April
3.9
May
0.5
June
July
August
September
October
7.0
November
5.3
December
14.0
The year
1882-1925
25.61
1.13
1.09
1.42
2.12
3.08
2.92
2.73
2.74
2.68
2.70
2.21
2.02
64.4
16.0
13.7
8.5
2.0
0.1
0.8
5.2
14.3
18.76
0.59
0.39
0.87
1.57
2.51
2.68
2.94
2.84
3.04
2.79
1.75
0.78
75.3
23.3
18.7
13.0
4.1
0.1
2.3
11.5
20.7
24.84
1.01
0.86
1.31
2.05
2.79
2.75
2.83
2.41
2.43
2.53
1.94
1.20
70.3
16.6
14.2
9.5
2.8
S
0.6
4.9
11.7
27.64
0.89
0.60
1.17
1.73
2.69
2.81
2.82
2.61
2.63
2.50
1.80
1.08
72.1
20.0
16.4
11.2
3.4
0.1
1.0
7.2
14.2
24.21
0.91
0.73
1.19
1.87
2.77
2.79
2.83
2.65
2.69
2.63
1.93
1.27
70.5
19.0
February
15.7
March
10.5
April
May
3.1
0.1
June
July
August
September
October
1.2
November
7.2
December
15.2
The year
26.84
60.6
22.75
93.7
24.11
60.3
23.33
73.5
24.26
72.0
26
REPORT OF THE
No. 22
SUNSHINE
Table V. — Monthly summary of bright sunshine at the principal stations in Ontario for 1925,
showing the number of hours the sun was above the horizon, the hours of registered sunshine,
the total for the year, and the average derived from the forty-four years, 1882-1925.
Months
^
o 5
o
rt u
"^
„ o
o
S-c
o
a:
^
H
J
Average of five
stations
1925
1924
1882-
1925
1925
January
Februar},-. . . .
March
April
May
June
July
August
September. . .
October
November. . .
December. . . .
The vear.
1882-1924
January
February
March
April
May
June.
July
August
September
October
November
December
The year. . .
hrs
285.7
291.4
369.9
406.4
461.1
465.7
470.9
434.5
376.3
340.2
286.9
274.3
4,463.3
hrs.
86.9
88.5
124.5
233.2
126.9
295.3
273.7
262.4
131.3
116.0
88.6
32.0
1,859.3
1,885.2
hrs.
75 . 5
95.8
145.5
246.6
214.3
300.8
270.8
298.7
142.5
131.0
93.0
53.4
2,067.9
66.8
78.6
91.8
107.8
126.7
154.1
169.5
189.1
211.8
224.7
252.9
263.3
275.2
284.8
236.6
253.4
176.5
206.2
145.9
153.4
76.3
83.4
55.2
65.4
2,064.2
hrs.
70.9
66.9
114.1
198.7
182.0
240.4
219.8
251.7
107.7
100.0
72.8
53.5
1,678.5
75.3
100.0
144.8
178.9
206.8
235.9
249.8
225.5
181.9
128.1
70.0
56.2
1,853.2
hrs.
86.4
83.2
121.7
207.9
198.8
257.1
248.8
275.0
144.8
122.0
100.0
71.5
1,917.2
79.5
109.6
146.0
180.5
209.1
250.1
271.5
248.7
182.9
139.9
79.7
68.4
1,965.9
hrs.
87.9
97.5
137.6
239.3
225.0
248.0
245.0
284.0
155.0
114.0
96.6
82.7
2,012.6
89.5
112.6
153.6
191.7
213.9
240.0
259.6
243.4
175.6
134.2
82.7
66.7
1,963.5
hrs.
81.5
86.4
128.7
225.1
189.4
268.3
251.6
274.4
136.3
116.6
90.2
58.6
1,907.1
hrs.
66.0
125.5
134.4
183.3
192.0
241.8
289.4
252.0
157.3
204.9
91.2
59.6
1,997.4
hrs.
77.9
104.4
145.0
181.9
213.3
248.5
268.2
241.5
184.6
140.3
78.4
62.4
1,946.4
1926
STATISTICS BRANCH
27
RURAL AREA ASSESSED
Table VI. — Showing by County Municipalities the rural area of Ontario as returned by Municipal
Assessors for 1925 to the Bureau of Municipal Affairs.
Counties and Districts
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Cochrane
Dufferin
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kenora
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox & Addington
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland. . .
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound
Peel
Perth .,
Peterborough
Prescott
Prince Edward
Rainy River
Renfrew
Russell
Simcoe
Stormont
Sudbury
Thunder Bay
Timiskaming
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York
The Province:
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
Acres of Assessed Land
Resident
282,551
215,264
916,389
552,378
123,655
355,574
234,897
367,469
435,760
415,299
631,798
287,407
262,002
1.065,548
282,334
558,736
220,112
993,880
787,216
72,988
567,402
660,931
659,099
472,703
432,680
188,592
252,702
741,053
538,899
305,806
391,419
433,951
506,423
469,124
575,919
287,655
510,585
533,300
291,573
234,539
266,196
1,028,888
250,549
948,083
244,787
277,390
335,747
231,909
586,683
306,582
219,252
628,091
268,327
529,129
24,237,225
Non-
resident
50,313
23
16,083
10,131
15,962
345
2,966
395
6
51,903
220
9,283
667
27,237
4,700
104,274
12,144
14,742
408
10,612
3,718
14,869
1,062
76,228
14,776
33,438
13,962
4,612
34
1,590
2,217
86,637
8,178
47,790
2,405
615
82,420
47,809
506
9,831
3,000
117.280
143,202
68,731
9,399
747
3,103
148
1,469
1,132.190
Total
332.864
215.287
932,472
562,509
139,617
355,919
234,897
370,435
436,155
415,305
683,701
287,627
271,285
1,066,215
282,334
585,973
224,812
1,098,154
799,360
87,730
567,402
661,339
669,711
476,421
447,549
189,654
328,930
755,829
572,33
319,768
396,031
433,985
508,013
471,341
662,556
287,655
518,763
581,090
293,978
235,154
348,616
1,076,697
251,055
957,914
247,787
394,670
478,949
300,640
596,082
307,329
222,355
628.239
268.327
530,598
25,369,415
25,411,037
25,353,517
25,393,470
25,266,826
Acres Cleared
Non-
Resident
resident
61,728
2,655
179,097
24
580,356
/
381,631
5.931
13,593
2,612
284,300
45
183,925
308,588
1,535
365,154
395
369,698
6
247.658
4,157
200,530
115
181,185
6,621
703,015
26
247,513
49,523
1,780
170,482
2.997
419,897
6,905
667,015
11,166
8,027
1,176
492,340
535,027
/
334,643
4,447
275,698
934
255,573
453
164,062
926
48,419
1,165
662,690
12,094
70,847
1,125
66,821
2,213
281,951
2,985
358,054
34
386,324
401,286
1,633
90,637
3,767
264,097
452,838
'4,912
259,587
5,336
220,356
1,209
199,620
44,039
'5,662
388,188
12,987
166,051
HI
689.771
2,544
166,616
1,000
66,888
7,474
44,695
5,287
61,064
5,771
290,248
2,726
254.786
523
181,956
2,461
507,618
34
213,077
440,094
1,107
14,958,876
138,420
Total
64,383
179,121
580,363
387,562
16,205
284,345
183,925
310,123
365,549
369,704
251,815
200,645
187,806
703,041
247,513
51,303
173,479
426,802
678,181
9,203
492,340
535.034
339.090
276,632
256,026
164,988
49,584
674,784
71,972
69,034
284,936
358,088
386,324
402,919
94,404
264,097
457,750
264,923
221,565
199,620
49,041
401.175
166,162
692,315
167,616
74,362
49,982
66,835
292,974
255,309
184,417
507,652
213,077
441,201
15,097,296
15,085,390
15,054,463
15,015,659
15,011,254
Per
cent.
cleared
19.34
83.20
62.24
68.90
11.61
79.89
78.30
83.72
83.81
89.02
36 . 83
69.76
69.22
65.94
87.67
8.76
77.17
38.87
84.84
10.49
86.77
80.90
50.63
58.06
57.21
86.99
15.07
89.28
12.58
21.59
71.95
82.51
76.05
85.48
14.25
91.81
88.24
45.59
75.37
84.89
14.07
37.26
66.19
72.27
67.65
18.84
10.44
22.23
49.15
83.07
82.94
80.81
79.41
83.15
59.51
59.37
59.38
59.13
59.41
NOTE.-
-Statistics regarding non-resident lands are not satisfactory as many assessors do not
make any distinction on their rolls.
28
REPORT OF THE
No. 22
FALL WHEAT AND SPRING WHEAT
Table VH. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce and market value
of Fall Wheat and Spring Wheat for the year 1925, together with the comparative totals
for the Province for 1924, and the annual averages for various periods.
Counties and
Districts
Fall Wheat
Acres
Bushels
Per
acre
Market
value
Spring Wheat
Acres
Per Market
Bushels acre value
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Dufferin
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand. . . .
Haliburton ....
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox & Add'gton
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound ....
Peel
Perth
Peterborough . . .
Prescott
Prince Edward . .
Rainy R. & Kenora
Renfrew
Russell
Simcoe
Stormont
Sudbury
Thunder Bay . . .
Timis. & Cochrane
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York.....
The Province:
1925
1924
Annual Averages
1912-1921..
1902-1911..
1892-1901. .
1882-1891..
1882-1925. .
337
15,922
27,128
192
2,566
192
11,218
24,153
50,760
662
303
47
24,144
19,731
13
9,218
6,067
33,610
75,298
51,182
483
424
1,689
15,459
851
51,167
9
51
20,998
14,803
19,341
27,986
47
11,970
28,202
12,955
516
5,523
109
526
25
69,687
42
81
44
214
12,079
20,814
18,578
9,380
15,012
35,293
747,101
722,366
656,001
720,272
930,794
902,846
797,724
9,537 28.3
398,050
887,086
4,397
73,644
5,338
362,341
714,929
1,431,432
17,675
7,878
1,307
753,293
560,360
260
300,507
182,010
1,109,130
2,115,874
1,561,051
12,510
10,515
45,941
381,837
13,786
1,662,928
171
1,142
548,048
464,814
653,726
962,718
1,363
362,691
981,430
389,946
11,920
137,523
2,420
13,045
740
2,111,516
1,100
2,122
1,056
4,965
392,568
670,211
470,023
289,842
441,353
1,224,667
25.0
32.7
22.9
28.7
27.8
32.3
29.6
28.2
26.7
26.0
27.8
31.2
28.4
20.0
32.6
30.0
33.0
28.1
30.5
25.9
24.8
27.2
24.7
16.2
32.5
19.0
22.4
26.1
31.4
33.8
34.4
29.0
30.3
34.8
30.1
23.1
24.9
22.2
24.8
29.6
30.3
26.2
26.2
24.0
23.2
32.5
32.2
25.3
30.9
29.4
34.7
22,764,736
21,396,621
15,264,886
16,912,017
18,688,313
18,059,235
17,445,407
30.5
29.6
23.3
23.5
20.1
20.0
21.9
12,913
538,562
1,188,695
5,936
99,714
7,382
477,565
942,276
1,843,684
23,313
10,769
1,764
1,010,919
748,641
358
416,202
235,521
1,492,889
2,788,722
2,073,076
16,188
13,985
58,667
507,461
16,819
2,248,279
239
1,553
716,847
619,132
872,070
1,320,849
1,908
503,778
1,307,265
517,068
16,295
178,505
3,194
16,959
999
2,795,647
1,430
2,971
1,373
6,554
521,330
923,551
629,361
398,243
593,178
1,690,040
30,420,639
28,646,679
22,062,175
14,142,444
12,650,091
16,250,884
16,925,371
1,706
134
317
7,334
2,426
1,254
5,567
124
767
1,648
3,608
376
2,448
928
31
1,004
1,177
659
1,247
227
6,581
1,112
2,456
217
1,115
194
271
671
23
4,424
4,625
79
347
1,841
231
4,932
2,297
815
770
27,060
2,403
1,977
902
1,518
781
2,727
3,804
4
231
1,555
326
4,067
113,338
101,401
198,052
182,335
356,355
563,547
305,760
40,944
2,439
6,245
156,214
52,644
34,360
115,237
2,852
14,957
33,784
77,933
8,798
55,080
19,117
440
20,381
23,658
14,432
27,060
3,405
132,936
25,576
53,786
4,340
24,753
4,714
5,095
13,688
460
88,922
104,988
2,054
7,426
39,766
5,844
99,133
46,629
15,567
13,783
581,790
60,796
39,738
21,468
33,851
16,245
67,357
82,927
80
3,419
33,588
7,205
92,728
24.0
18.2
19.7
21.3
21.7
27.4
20.7
23.0
19.5
20.5
21.6
23.4
22.5
20.6
14.2
20.3
20.1
21.9
21.7
15.0
20.2
23.0
21.9
20.0
22.2
24.3
18.8
20.4
20.0
20.1
22.7
26.0
21.4
21.6
25.3
2,440,632
1,948,853
3,609,481
2,269,976
5,405,846
8,882,998
5,002,499
20
20
19
17
21
25
20
23
22.3
20.8
24.7
21.8
20.0
14.8
21.6
22.1
22.8
21.5
19.2
18.2
17.9
15.2
15.8
16.4
54,578
3,049
7,881
211,514
69,964
49,581
144,046
3,765
18,696
45,946
111,678
11,877
70,557
25,368
620
27,127
30,188
19,729
34,096
4,222
181,325
33,581
70,998
5,425
30,694
6,340
7,490
18,739
589
115,599
131,445
2,810
10,307
52,849
7,889
126,097
63,975
19,194
17,849
785,417
85,114
51,659
30,270
48,068
21,655
90,932
104,156
106
4,445
43,866
9,439
122,772
3,245,576
2,669,773
6,193,730
2,655,591
3,650,840
7,959,306
4.876.889
1926
STATISTICS BRANCH
29
OATS AND BARLEY
Table VIII. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce and market
value of Oats and Barley for the year 1925, together with the comparative totals for the
Province for 1924, and the annual averages for various periods.
Counties and
Districts
Oats
Acres
Per Market
Bushels acre vlaue
Barley
Acres
Per
Bushels acre
Market
value
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Dufferin
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand ....
Haliburton ....
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox & Add'gton
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland. .
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
Prescof t
Prince Edward ....
Rainy R. & Kenora
Renfrew
Russell
Simcoe
Stormont
Sudbury
Thunder Bay
Timis. & Cochrane
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York
The Province:
1925 2
1924 2
Annual Averages:
1912-1921. ... 2
1902-1911. ... 2
1892-1901. .
1882-1891. .. . 1
1882-1925.... 2
14,466
33,141
110,152
83,742
63,948
20,945
47,849
60,707
85,241
39,610
43,850
32,200
150,435
38,226
8,122
29,438
90,527
130,740
88,163
87,734
46,378
51,562
42,223
24,672
7,806
112,476
13,421
18,390
44,089
66,969
66,176
72,329
19,485
47,538
94,619
56,565
52,312
25,912
10,530
74,529
35,638
140,224
29,519
15,791
9,735
15,985
63,904
56,183
27,962
109,445
39,771
86,016
837,390
891,990
,797,677
703,900
291,902
663,205
415,857
659
1,140
4,813
3,450
2,788
852
1,818,
2,683,
3,844,
1,521,
1,714,
1,333
6,709
1,486
281
1,304
3,421
5,778
4,337
4,097
1,855
1,985
1,596,
996,
327,
4,982,
487,
663,
1,525,
2,444
2,931
3,225
740,
1,882,
4,286,
2,177,
1,867,
881
440
3,033
1,436
5,903
1,189
619
381
714
2,530
2,325
1,012
4,312
1,471
3,836
,650
,050
,642
,170
,133
,462
,262
,249
,369
,024
,535
,080
,401
,991
,833
,103
,921
,708
,620
,178
,120
,137
,029
,749
,852
,687
,182
,879
,479
369
597
,873
,430
,505
,241
,753
,538
,008
,154
,330
,211
,430
,616
,007
,612
530
,598
976
224
,133
527
314
118,100,471
114,249,129
101,507,145
98,968,442
79,229,462
58,410,603
87,114,207
45.6
34.4
43.7
41.2
43.6
40.7
38.0
44.2
45.1
38.4
39.1
41.4
44.6
38.9
34.7
44.3
37.8
44.2
49.2
46.7
40.0
38.5
37.8
40.4
42.0
44.3
36.3
36.1
34.6
36.5
44.3
44.6
38.0
39.6
45.3
38.5
35.7
34.0
41.8
40
40.3
42.1
40.3
39.2
39.2
44.7
39.6
41.4
36.2
39.4
37.0
44.6
41.6
39.5
36.3
36.6
34.6
35.1
36.1
$
304,758
547,224
2,040,984
1,562,927
1,168,228
409,182
792,762
1,223,562
1,510,837
724,007
805,831
641,211
2,918,589
652,789
140,917
641,619
1,687,007
2,617,755
1,791,437
1,745,398
868,196
964,777
743,750
466,479
137,042
2,252,175
257,719
325,965
715,450
1,126,854
1,266,450
1,583,904
391,687
875,365
1,950,240
986,522
832,922
413,193
226,679
1,298,265
616,135
2,567,992
592,429
296,504
195,385
345,833
1,057,790
1,167,640
455,501
1,979,269
685,732
1,833,758
53,404,626
61,899,999
59,392,491
36,309,289
22,119,649
21,017,492
36,385,934
1,176
4,912
13,519
11,720
17,525
7,024
6,184
6,232
7,528
3,396
5,792
2,499
23,451
6,193
297
5,818
16,898
22,095
13,224
7,215
8,014
4,243
7,605
2,580
1,341
10,507
259
1,496
2,776
7,706
14,588
9,299
1,204
13,211
20,873
7,080
5,245
9,138
2,601
4,663
6,092
36,450
3,414
1,362
841
1,539
10,637
8,248
1,552
20,675
5,217
23,229
436,383
439,177
565,811
711,199
498,932
743,245
612,587
41
126
483
412
632
245
196
215
270
104
194
83
877
187
6
197
515
824
505
254
270
137
238
81
47
362
,983 35.7
,238 25.7
/
45
83
225
501
350
36
396
795
229
151
250,
88,
146,
207,
1,264,
107,
40,
27,
53,
368,
280,
49,
698,
160,
838
,980
,544
,653
,138
,651
,004
255
257
611
,717
,067
,648
,296
,812
,389
,144
,157
690
,072
,898
,037
,270
,740
,492
,226
,628
,835
,015
,827
,572
,120
,330
,261
,392
,581
,381
,174
,885
,128
,815
,200
,860
501
403
040
432
354
815
162
35.8
35.2
36.1
34.9
31.8
34.5
35.9
30.7
33.6
33.5
37.4
30.3
21.2
34.0
30
37
38
35
33
32.5
31.3
31.5
35.6
34.5
27.9
30.5
30.2
29.2
34.4
37.7
30.0
30.0
38.1
32.4
28.9
27.4
33.9
31.5
34.0
34.7
31.4
30.0
32.7
34.7
34.6
34.0
31.8
33.8
30.7
,567 36.1
14,917,247
14,570,403
17,044,596
21,709,056
13,100,823
19,349,351
17,477,752
34.2
33.2
30.1
30.5
26.3
26.0
28.5
$
30,018
89,124
314,587
298,269
409,326
181,892
133,723
151,793
177,287
76,942
141,093
58,602
555,183
123,660
4,319
139,260
381,903
550,528
357,146
164,530
185,269
97,632
170,434
56,239
31,270
253,019
5,116
31,940
55,666
156,160
332,209
246,803
26,295
271,882
548,730
153,922
101,862
178,271
59,429
96,944
141,676
829,719
75,040
30,400
19,801
36,741
238,858
196,302
33,265
473,098
110,352
576,934
10,160,463
11,970,808
14,650,272
10,870,736
5,037,346
10,547,091
10,232.616
30
REPORT OF THE
No. 22
PEAS AND BEANS
Table IX. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce and market value
of Peas and Beans for the year 1925, together with the comparative totals for the Province
for 1924, and the annual averages for various periods.
Counties and
Districts
Peas
Acres
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Dufferin
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox & Add'gton
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex. .......
Muskoka
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland. .
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
Prescott
Prince Edward ....
Rainy R. & Kenora
Renfrew
Russell
Simcoe
Stormont
Sudbury
Thunder Bay . . .
Timis. & Cochrane
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York
The Province:
1925
1924
Annual Averages:
1912-1921...
1902-1911. . .
1892-1901 . . .
1882-1891. . .
1882-1925. . .
Per
Bushels acre
609
810
8,502
1,230
3,892
78
10,184
1,269
908
285
182
281
7,465
769
171
517
2,086
8,290
1,331
978
1,302
147
572
251
1,319
1,973
459
334
1,092
3,630
4,626
1,076
711
1,771
3,882
3,360
547
7,655
548
13,619
418
14,626
95
873
354
1,604
5,364
1,502
176
5,417
942
3,352
133,434
130,989
134,576
389,104
769,819
668,962
457,090
12,606
12,717
181,093
24,969
78,618
1,591
177,202
23,477
18,160
5,928
3,130
7,362
153,033
12,689
2,086
10,547
34,628
150,878
26,221
23,961
28,253
2,940
9,724
3,941
26,776
36,698
9,088
6,212
19,656
68,244
92,520
21,628
14,220
33,649
83,851
65,520
8,205
114,825
10,467
288,723
8,945
289,595
1,853
18,071
8,036
38,656
108,353
29,740
2,552
111,590
16,485
67,375
2,607,287
2,456,164
2,203,352
7,056,642
14,242,404
13,908,658
8,710,950
20.7
15.7
21.3
20.3
20.2
20.4
17.4
18.5
20.0
20.8
17.2
26.2
20.5
16.5
12.2
20.4
16.6
18.2
19.7
24.5
21.7
20.0
17.0
15.7
20.3
18.6
19.8
18.6
18.0
18.8
20.0
20.1
20.0
19.0
21.6
19.5
15.0
15.0
19.1
21.2
21.4
19.8
19.5
20.7
22.7
24.1
20.2
19.8
14.5
20.6
17.5
20.1
19.5
18.8
16.4
18.1
18.5
20.8
19.1
Market
value
20,926
16,278
219,123
43,696
94,342
2,546
239,223
30,755
25,424
7,469
4,695
11,043
194,352
16,749
3,025
13,817
52,635
209,720
39,332
33,066
43,227
3,969
13,127
4,729
34,809
50,643
14,450
9,380
26,536
94,859
123,052
28,765
22,468
43,744
101,460
91,728
14,359
189,461
20,934
409,987
15,654
347,514
2,965
28,010
12,456
51,412
156,028
39,554
3,318
142,835
18,958
93,651
3,532,258
3,712,042
3,797,312
5,275,196
7,613,480
8,573,501
6.038,514
Beans
Acres
22
368
65
396
3
58
457
13,282
255
198
154
93
78
109
31
47
165
12,253
24,422
916
264
269
152
231
10
1,646
4
34
617
479
69
128
4
100
88
68
296
136
7
330
292
213
146
17
1
6
120
61
1,188
227
121
367
61,080
52,047
58,729
50,006
51,654
26.201
46,822
Bushels
Per
acre
253
6,514
1,040
4,752
30
928
6,398
262,984
5,100
2,376
1,540
1,460
780
1,984
310
644
2,228
216,878
490,882
16,946
3,485
4,358
2,432
4,458
100
34,731
60
340
12,217
7,185
1,035
2,432
60
1,200
1,408
1,020
3,878
1,768
70
4,620
4,380
3,195
2,219
170
180
60
1,860
732
18,295
3,405
1,597
7,340
1,154,317
856,860
806,805
854,999
875,597
469,393
757,627
11.5
17.7
16.0
12.0
10.0
16.0
14.0
19.8
20.0
12.0
10.0
15.7
10.0
18.2
10.0
13.7
13.5
17.7
20.1
18.5
13.2
16.2
16.0
19.3
10.0
21.1
15.0
10.0
19.8
15.0
15.0
19.0
15.0
12.0
16.0
15.0
13.1
13.0
10.0
14.0
15.0
15.0
15.2
10.0
10.0
10.0
15.5
12.0
15.4
15.0
13.2
20.0
18.9
16.5
13.7
17.1
17.0
17.9
16.2
Market
value
633
15,112
2,413
12,735
60
2,246
15,675
518,078
11,781
5,869
3,465
4,015
1,560
5,793
620
1,610
5,793
448,937
1,021,035
37,959
9,061
10,459
5,934
10,209
225
77,450
120
850
26,022
16,526
2,588
5,740
120
2,700
3,055
2,356
10,160
4,367
175
11,920
10,337
7,604
5,303
340
360
150
4,538
1,647
54,885
8,513
3,993
18,350
2,431,446
1,958,602
2,866,760
1,263,012
818,381
545,087
1,419,107
1926
STATISTICS BRANCH
31
RYE AND BUCKWHEAT
Table X. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce and market value
of Rye and Buckwheat for the year 1925, together with the comparative totals for the
Province for 1924, and the annual averages for various periods.
Counties and
Districts
Rve
Acres
Per
Bushels acre
Market
value
Buckwheat
Acres
Per Market
Bushels acre value
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
DuflFerin
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox & Add'gton
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland . .
Ontario
Oxford
Parr>' Sound
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
Prescott
Prince Edward ....
Rainy R. & Kenora
Renfrew
Russell
Simcoe
Storraont
Sudburv'
Thunder Bay
Timis. & Cochrane
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York
The Province:
1925
1924
Annual Averages:
1912-1921. . . .
1902-1911. . ..
1892-1901. . . .
1882-1891
1882-1925. . . .
160
4,290
240
620
1,237
34
12,206
3,469
732
1,173
56
379
276
381
164
206
4,949
345
1,315
534
900
636
1,352
133
288
580
100
51
12,740
11,347
4,923
2,151
90
1,017
61
3,010
171
4,514
46
8,424
277
5,770
50
186
112
19
1,471
1,503
363
365
703
2,533
98,652
126,641
132,760
112,424
129,188
103,636
120,032
2,880
80,223
4,680
11,904
25,606
649
187,972
69,033
16,470
22,874
896
8,414
5,244
7,849
1,870
3,749
91,062
7,176
30,640
11,481
14,940
12,974
24,471
2,687
5,875
11,484
1,880
821
201,292
209,920
93,045
45,816
2,070
18,916
1,220
58,695
3,420
72,675
897
158,371
4,986
102,129
1,000
3,329
2,688
475
28,243
32,615
6,679
7,519
13,427
49,394
1,784,625
2,299,545
2,207,966
1,877,432
2,088,786
1,683,211
1.981,132
18.0
18.7
19.5
19.2
20.7
19.1
15.4
19.9
22.5
19.5
16.0
22.2
19.0
20.6
11.4
18.2
18.4
20.8
22,.2,
21.5
16.6
20.4
18.1
20.2
20.4
19.8
18.8
16.1
15.8
18.5
18.9
21.3
23.0
18.6
20.0
19.5
20.0
16.1
19.5
18.8
18.0
17.7
20.0
17.9
24.0
25.0
19.2
21.7
18.4
20.6
19.1
19.5
16.6
16.7
16.2
16.2
16.5
S
2,592
69,954
4,015
10,476
21,637
617
164,851
61,716
15,482
21,730
806
7,152
4,284
7,386
1,533
3,329
81,956
6,458
29,292
10,333
13,446
12,092
22,366
2,284
5,288
10,370
1,660
739
171,903
179,692
82,810
40,547
1,863
16,041
1,098
51,593
3,078
63,518
807
127,014
4,487
85,278
900
2,996
2,419
428
24,374
29,680
6,011
6,767
12,420
43,961
1,553,529
2,471,369
2,459,189
1,129,754
937,885
1,010,057
1,428,058
264
4,727
8,772
7,096
3,963
2,907
8,858
4,257
1,635
1,726
2,241
6,044
5,869
2,912
538
2,421
8,983
10,591
1,504
447
5,315
4,683
5,686
564
432
3,248
238
142
10,242
15,432
15,635
5,358
106
3,943
5,688
5,643
1,413
8,806
10
4,050
1,766
21,544
2,427
437
8
98
11,052
5,228
2,440
12,484
3,065
14,994
257,932
240,552
188,094
131,168
131,005
69,230
139,126
5,544
97,376
205,265
168,885
92,734
64,535
168,302
98,762
42,183
39,008
56,249
131,759
125,010
47,757
11,836
54,715
185,050
219,234
33,840
8,940
114,273
111,924
120,543
12,182
11,232
75,029
5,236
3,294
190,501
334,874
361,169
136,093
2,120
83,592
139,925
109,474
25,434
162,911
2C0
93,150
43,797
400,718
57,763
9,483
160
2,352
230,987
132,268
42,700
313,348
62,526
332,867
5,579,109
6,449,496
3,942,591
2,871,668
2,450,389
1,413,900
2.911,189
21.0
20.6
23.4
23.8
23.4
22.2
19.0
23.2
25.8
22.6
25.1
21.8
21.3
16.4
22.0
22.6
20.6
20.
22.5
20.0
21.5
23.9
21.2
21.6
26.0
23.1
22.0
23.2
18.6
21.7
23.1
25.4
20.0
21.2
24.6
19.4
18.0
18.5
20.0
23.0
24.8
18.6
23.8
21.7
20.0
24.0
20.9
25.3
17.5
25.1
20.4
22.2
21.6
26.8
21.0
21.9
1
20.4
20.9
$
4,158
72,156
155,180
128,015
64,728
50,337
118,485
75,257
32,818
35,107
41,062
96,316
87,257
36,248
8,735
42,951
138,047
160,699
25,245
6,821
82,848
88,420
91,010
9,587
8,312
57,247
3,979
2,471
135,446
237,761
254,624
101,525
1,590
62,360
102,845
79,150
20,347
121,532
140
67,906
33,724
275,293
43,322
7,586
120
\882
157,764
100,920
32,623
225,924
47,707
250,649
4,086,236
5,593,465
3,721,788
1,503,428
949,189
586,472
1,911,282
32
REPORT OF THE
No. 22
FLAX AND MIXED GRAINS
Table XI. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce and market value
of Flax and Mixed Grains for the year 1925, together with the comparative totals for the
Province for 1924, and the annual averages for various periods.
Counties and
Districts
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
DufTerin
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox & Add'gton
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland .
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound
Peel
Perth
Peterborough ....
Prescott
Prince Edward. . .
Rainy R. & Kenora
Renfrew
Russell
Simcoe
Stormont
Sudbury
Thunder Bay
Timis. & Cochrane
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York
The Province:
1925
1924
Annual Averages:
1912-1921. ..
1907-1911...
1907-1925
Flax
Acres
7
53
781
15
70
29
232
24
6
11
26
35
472
31
Per Market
Bushels acre value
20
80
3,780
8
373
55
2
120
13
17
110
14
63
37
92
171
12
42
645
82
51
53
187
207
36
303
29
50
49
795
11,715
180
700
348
2,320
240
36
88
208
350
4,626
186
200
800
49,140
48
3,245
605
16
960
130
170
1,100
7.0
15.0
15.0
12.0
10.0
12.0
10.0
10.0
6.0
8.0
8.0
10.0
9.8
6.0
80
183
188
10
851
6
27
9,789
6,619
9,940
10,652
9,494
140
504
370
1,012
2,565
96
252
9,675
820
408
424
3,029
2,484
360
3,030
232
350
10.0
10.0
13.0
6.0
8.7
11.0
8.0
8.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
984
2,196
2,820
60
12,765
60
243
123,134
77,801
10.0
8.0
10.0
11.0
15.0
8.0
6.0
15.0
10.0
8.0
8.0
16.2
12.0
10.0
10.0
8.0
7.0
12.3
12.0
15.0
6.0
15.0
10.0
9.0
12.6
11.8
98
1,590
26,007
315
1,575
696
5,220
360
63
132
416
525
10,409
372
Mixed Grains
Acres
400
1,200
106,142
96
6,879
1,059
28
1,440
260
340
2,475
280
756
740
2,277
5,130
192
504
20,608
1,230
816
636
6,512
5,365
720
6,060
464
788
2,214
4,392
6,373
120
27,445
120
547
262,386
162,590
1,135
10,067
21,193
14,190
20,258
16,615
29,482
11,344
4,322
3,258
2,582
5,771
31,645
7,850
437
11,951
9,721
36,663
10,297
12,101
8,353
4,195
7,083
3,596
1,436
18,359
268
509
7,493
18,866
41,128
33,058
511
15,533
32,336
6,972
2,803
5,912
351
3,840
4,123
34,393
4,478
1,235
952
1,281
15,813
32,007
2,595
55,145
17,302
38,816
681,624
645,622
524,500
471,545
533,226
Per
Bushels acre
49,259
349,325
926,134
597,399
850,836
699,492
1,073,145
493,464
186,710
115,985
99,407
238,919
1,354,406
300,655
13,984
519,869
367,454
1,635,170
483,959
563,907
342,473
161,927
257,821
149,234
60,025
820,647
9,996
18,273
267,500
684,836
1,752,053
1,490,916
19,009
580,934
1,448,653
250,992
99,787
196,278
15,023
141,312
160,797
1,406,674
182,255
48,906
38,080
55,980
645,170
1,353,896
97,053
2,244,402
648,825
1,676,851
43.4
34.
43.7
42
42.0
42
36
43
43
35
38
41.4
42.8
38.3
32.0
43.5
37.8
44.6
47.0
46.6
41.0
38.6
36.4
41.5
41.8
44.7
37.3
35.9
35.7
36.3
42.6
45.1
37.2
37.4
44.8
36.0
35.6
33.2
42.8
36.8
39.0
40.9
40.7
39.6
40.0
43.7
40.8
42.3
37.4
40.7
37.5
43.2
Market
value
28,246,057
26,403,332
19,031,019
15,772,739
19,419,718
41.4
40.9
36.3
33.4
36.4
$
29,555
209,595
546,419
346,491
461,153
422,493
556,962
281,768
106,798
67,271
59,644
144,785
763,885
178,589
9,090
311,921
238,845
984,372
284,084
327,630
210,621
103,795
157,271
87,302
37,816
487,464
6,927
12,334
153,278
399,259
1,010,935
916,913
13,306
329,390
825,732
143,065
59,673
121,692
9,765
94,679
96,478
844,004
122,840
34,234
22,848
39,186
332,908
832,646
56,000
1,234,421
380,211
1,051,386
16,559,729
18,231,508
15,645,948
8,674,687
13,726,134
irn o^° estimates of yields of flax were made previous to 1918. The average for the eight years.
1918-1925, was 10,745 acres, yielding 116,951 bushels, valued at $401,721.
1926
STATISTICS BRANCH
33
CORN*
Table XII. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce, and market
value of Corn for husking and for fodder for the year 1925, together with the comparative
totals for the Province for 1924, and the annual averages for the various periods.
Counties and
Districts
Corn for Husking
Acres
Bushels
(in the ear)
Per Market
acre value
Corn for Silo
Acres
Tons
green
Per
acre
Market
value
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
DufTerin
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox & Add'gton
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Xipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland
Ontario
O^cford
Parry Sound. . . .
Peel
Perth
Peterborough . . .
Prescott
Prince Edward . .
Rainy R. & Kenora
Renfrew
Russell
Simcoe
Stormont
Sudbury
Thunder Bay. . .
Timis. & Cochrane
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Went worth
York
The Province:
1925
1924
Annual Averages
1912-1921. .
1902-1911..
1892-1901..
1892-1925. .
95
3,280
370
838
30
1,364
765
12,316
61,219
1,476
919
1,393
368
1,769
148
230
3,219
908
44,649
14,960
734
2,924
2,024
2,974
60
7,955
172
86
13,096
2,130
1,144
3,383
80
111
538
819
1,762
3,962
52
847
1,360
928
1,639
245
574
5,162
346
1,592
664
207,767
263,615
262,989
325,515
294,076
289,633
2
220
22
3i
1
54
30
902
4,652
73
36
71
18
123
5
13
186
68
3,362
1,077
29
157
109
239
1
539
6
2,
i,04i:
95,
64
259
2,
5,
39,
36,
82,
182,
1,
29,
54,
41,
90,
3,
,850
,088
,200
,520
,500
,560
,600
763
644
,800
,760
,043
400
,830
,180
,570
,702
,100
,070
,120
,360
,896
,296
,110
,800
349
020
580
132
850
407
,476
800
550
005
036
814
252
300
645
400
760
145
360
120
30.0
67
60.0
40.0
50.0
40.0
40.0
73.3
76.0
50.0
40.0
51.0
50.0
70.0
35.0
59.0
58.0
75.0
75.3
72.0
40.0
54.0
54.0
80.4
30.0
67.8
35.0
30.0
79.5
45.0
56.3
76.
35.0
50.0
72.5
44.0
47.0
46.0
25.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
55.0
40.0
30.0
9,800
28,700
358,759
17,300
90,585
26,560
14,604,467
16,711,996
18,126,041
22,988,755
21,218,057
20,364,606
40.0
50.0
69.5
50.0
56.9
40.0
70.3
63.4
68.9
70.6
72.2
70.3
1
135
13
23
37
18
557
2,233
49
24
48
11
80
2
7
120
36
1,808
631
20
118
79
151
1
358
3
1
603
55,
40
158
1
3
22
21
56
112
20
38
25
54
2
710
574
142
464
840
101
360
908
269
594
262
309
408
490
901
735
796
774
794
192
552
422
677
357
080
667
010
548
857
881
576
021
960
219
974
622
314
449
780
752
080
891
087
184
72
5,880
17,708
228,888
9,688
55,800
16,998
8,131,617
11,737,059
11,287,114
8,780,681
5,314,705
8,588,637
796
8,524
6,846
17,652
378
12,260
7,205
16,992
4,860
5,604
7,338
7,221
7,292
3,289
297
3,906
9,171
8,859
10,702
14,634
9,096
11,203
4,514
5,498
1,030
23,232
334
200
9,655
8,616
11,459
26,477
267
4,407
11,370
6,347
6,019
4,139
157
5,366
5,914
9,431
7,427
135
117
27
6,822
9,276
5,505
6,936
7,872
10,459
373,133
403,060
424,672
236,330
157,611
288,552
6,288
80,040
61,135
194,172
3,780
113,405
73,131
157,856
37,276
52,790
76,535
68,383
69,274
26,970
2,278
37,771
80,797
94,171
74,914
145,023
89,868
96,458
37,918
58,444
9,033
246,956
2,338
2,000
87,378
76,424
112,298
279,068
2,136
36,226
119,840
64,930
58,023
33,485
1,256
43,143
65,054
67,337
77,167
810
1,170
189
60,375
103,891
46,407
72,134
89,347
117,141
3,614,233
3,977,017
4,315,930
2,731,936
1,777,533
3,056,162
7.90
9.39
8.93
11.00
10.00
9.25
10.15
9.29
7.67
9.42
10.43
9.47
9.50
8.20
7.67
9.67
8.81
10.63
7.00
9.91
9.88
8.61
8.40
10.63
8.77
10.63
7.00
10.00
9.05
8.87
9.80
10.54
8.00
8.22
10.54
10.23
9.64
8.09
8.00
8.04
11.00
7.14
10.39
6.00
10.00
7.00
8.85
11.20
8.43
10.40
11.35
11.20
9.69
9.87
10.16
11.56
11.28
10.59
26,724
340,170
259,824
825,231
16,065
481,971
310,807
670,888
158,423
224,358
325,274
290,628
294,415
114,623
9,682
160,527
343,387
400,227
318,385
616,348
381,939
409,947
161,152
248,387
38,390
1,049,563
9,937
8,500
371,357
324,802
477,266
1,186,039
9,078
153,960
509,320
275,953
246,597
142,311
5,338
183,358
276,479
286,182
327,959
3,442
4,972
803
256,593
441,536
197,229
306,570
379,725
497,849
15,360,490
17,896,577
15,936,749
5,652,083
3,555,065
9,322,153
*The combined average area for corn for the ten years 1882-1891 was 195,878 acres, the
average value of the produce for the same period being 83,704,614. The combined average for
corn for the forty-four vears, 1882-1925, is 491,297 acres, the average value of the produce for
the same period being $14,682,113.
34
REPORT OF THE
No. 22
POTATOES AND TURNIPS
Table XIII. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce, and market
value of Potatoes and Turnips for the year 1925, together with the comparative totals for
the Province for 1924, and the annual averages for various periods.
Counties and
Districts
Potatoes
Acres
Bushels
Per
acre
Market
value
Turnips
Acres
Per Market
Bushels acre value
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Dufferin
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox & Add'gton
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland. . .
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
Prescott
Prince Edward ....
Rainy R. & Kenora
Renfrew
Russell
Simcoe
Stormont
Sudbury
Thunder Bay
Timis. & Cochrane
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York
The Province:
1925
1924
Annual Averages:
1912-1921.. ..
1902-1911. . . .
1892-1901... .
1882-1891 . . . .
1882-1925
1,217
2,664
3,824
5,781
5,276
1,542
3,534
3,151
2,936
3,262
2,230
2,468
5,777
927
566
1,492
5,122
3,458
4,016
3,313
2,547
2,673
2,722
1,182
637
5,950
1,182
1,430
3,288
3,936
6,077
2,532
1,461
4,222
2,794
2,384
2,543
1,660
689
4,674
1,592
11,676
1,695
1,729
2,052
1,213
2,049
3,269
2,233
5,268
5,251
8,624
163,790
169,145
159,117
153,092
164,451
155,449
158,899
104,784
240,293
386,989
612,786
616,764
120,276
339,971
375,914
282,443
251,826
206,275
182,632
464,471
83,059
46,412
177,996
426,150
394,558
446,579
415,119
220,061
178,556
195,440
103,307
56,120
661,640
111,226
144,001
348,528
275,126
471,575
270,164
143,178
436,133
333,324
201,925
239,805
127,986
110,447
419,725
157,608
964,438
135,600
129,329
301,028
154,294
136,873
365,147
179,087
636,374
525,100
806,344
15,714,786
24,966,530
17,993,800
17,355,152
18,304,638
18,840,683
18,297.854
86.1
90.2
101.2
106.0
116.9
78.0
96.2
19.3
96.2
77.2
92.5
74.0
80.4
89.6
82.0
119.3
83.2
114.1
111.2
125.3
86.4
66.8
71.8
87.4
88.1
111.2
94.1
100.7
106.0
69.9
77.6
106.7
98.0
103.3
119.3
84.7
94.3
77.1
160.3
89.8
99.0
82.6
80.0
74.8
146.7
127.2
66.8
111.7
80.2
120.8
100.0
93.5
95.9
147.6
113.1
113.4
111.3
121.2
115.2
169,960
329,442
489,541
946,142
852,368
170,431
473,920
481,546
377,344
387,812
283,009
260,981
587,556
105,983
63,817
233,531
599,593
513,715
611,813
579,091
295,102
281,583
287,688
150,622
76,884
891,891
159,609
205,633
428,689
374,997
642,285
380,121
218,203
654,200
419,988
305,714
339,804
194,539
113,098
515,422
236,412
1,259,556
200,552
199,425
349,494
223,572
205,583
463,006
240,335
854,650
726,213
1,100,660
21,513,125
13,355,441
16,211,660
8,928,246
6,150,629
8,476,165
10,391,535
349
2,583
2,487
900
2,062
109
2,229
196
51
182
199
201
3,368
68
137
1,501
829
3,784
44
140
554
342
122
51
136
1,356
325
277
615
2,524
6,057
4,288
394
1,024
3,246
1,872
228
68
146
483
421
4,757
68
242
345
380
2,198
4,113
96
8,648
1,621
4,902
73,318
70,110
89,869
123,855
147,080
104,943
112,130
81,317
650,916
830,658
315,000
952,644
21,800
760,089
77,028
18,870
37,310
59,700
49,848
1,246,160
19,856
34,250
622,915
303,414
1,468,192
16,192
50,820
147,364
87,552
24,400
17,493
39,168
535,620
100,750
66,203
212,790
986,884
2,495,484
1,938,176
114,260
337,920
1,301,646
784,368
67,488
21,556
49,640
103,362
126,300
1,631,651
12,444
61,468
157,320
144,020
672,588
1,451,889
31,392
4,116,448
565,729
1,995,114
28,015,466
32,547,607
38,378,214
54,987,697
63,424,431
42,981,280
48,075,062
233
252
334
350
462
200
341
393
370
205
300
248
370
292
250
415
366
388
368
363
266
256
200
343
288
395
310
239
346
391
412
452
290
330
401
419
296
317
340
214
300
343
183
254
456
379
306
353
327
476
349
407
382
464
427
444
431
410
429
14,637
117,165
149,518
56,700
171,476
3,924
136,816
13,865
3,397
6,716
10,746
8,973
224,309
3,574
6,165
112,125
54,615
264,275
2,915
9,148
26,526
15,759
4,392
3,149
7,050
96,412
18,135
11,917
38,302
177,639
449,187
348,872
20,567
60,826
234,296
141,186
12,148
3,880
8,935
18,605
22,734
293,697
2,240
11,064
28,317
25,923
121,065
261,340
5,651
740,960
101,831
359,120
5,042,784
5,533,093
6,596,924
5,498,770
6,342,443
4,298,128
5,666,891
1926
STATISTICS BRANCH
35
MANGELS AND SUGAR BEETS
Table XIV. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce, and market
value of Mangels and Sugar Beets for the year 1925, together with the comparative totals
for the Province for 1924, and the annual averages for various periods.
Counties and
Districts
Mangels
Acres
Fer
Bushels
acre
7,200
200
355,680
380
663,705
387
115,218
333
172,900
475
6,720
280
485,958
407
169,650
450
203,907
501
12,084
228
18,900
300
9,180
306
729,960
385
62,328
371
2,750
250
355,725
465
71,622
414
1,074,146
437
155,840
487
207,298
469
37,146
246
19,500
^25
9,020
205
107,598
454
13,432
292
528,280
470
10,336
304
8,750
250
142,120
440
184,534
343
1,151,856
421
1,033,242
511
8,775
325
284,680
440
1,122,336
432
218,040
395
15,840
240
17,812
292
13,224
348
51,870
210
36,050
350
775,012
356
5,280
220
5,200
200
6,928
433
11,400
300
319,688
356
845,770
415
28,440
360
1,274,490
510
517,297
451
1,196,352
402
14,881,069
421
15,616,128
434
19,038,931
422
33,245,680
470
17,864,726
447
8,538,096
437
19,286,447
447
Market
value
Sugar Beets
Acres
Bushels
Per
acre
Market
value
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Dufferin
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox & Add'gton
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound. . . .
Peel
Perth
Peterborough . . .
Prescott
Prince Edward . .
Rainy R. & Kenora
Renfrew
Russell
Simcoe
Stormont
Sudbury
Thunder Bay
Timis. & Cochrane
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York
The Province:
1925
1924
Annual Averages:
1912-1921....
1902-1911. .. .
1892-1901... .
1882-1891. ...
1882-1925 I
M907-11.
36
936
1,715
346
364
24
1,194
377
407
53
63
30
1,896
168
11
765
173
2,458
320
442
151
60
44
237
46
1,124
34
35
323
538
2,736
2,022
27
647
2,598
552
66
61
38
247
103
2,177
24
26
16
38
898
2,038
79
2,499
1,147
2,976
35,385
35,958
45,147
70,809
39,984
19,546
43,105
tl907-25.
1,296
64,022
119,467
20,739
31,122
1,210
87,472
30,537
36,703
2,175
3,402
1,652
131,393
11,219
495
64,031
12,892
193,346
28,051
37,314
6,686
3,510
1,624
19,368
2,418
95,090
1,861
1,575
25,582
33,216
207,334
185,984
1,580
51,242
202,020
39,247
2,851
3,206
2,380
9,337
6,489
139,502
951
936
1,247
2,052
57,544
152,239
5,119
229,408
93,113
215,343
2,678,592
2,654,742
2,954,339
2,659,654
1,429,178
683,048
2,019,135
29
47
67
178
148
36
15
865
2,195
65
39
23
293
40
2
40
109
24
22,794
8,225
38
72
33
96
5
473
19
24
86
112
41
104
11
55
12
17
68
10
21
116
77
381
16
29
6
42
44
1
56
142
91
186
37,718
36,080
23,813
*21,132
5,
15
16
40
58
10
3
378
869
9
11
4
100
15
16
30
9
10,508
3,816
7
14
4
35
207
3
4
35
32
10
42
2
16
3
3
16
2
6
23
19
99
2
5
1
8
9
19,
56,
27,
45,
800
040
750
050
016
800
,000
,005
,220
,750
,700
,600
,499
,520
350
,000
,629
,000
,034
,400
.600
400
950
,328
750
,174
,800
800
,174
,480
,947
,640
,200
500
600
,400
,184
,000
300
,200
250
441
000
800
200
400
020
300
600
800
300
012
16,686,713
13,346,456
8,931,907
*8,484,719
200
320
250
225
392
300
200
437
396
150
300
200
343
388
175
400
281
375
461
464
200
200
150
368
150
438
200
200
409
290
267
410
200
300
300
200
238
200
300
200
250
261
125
200
200
200
205
300
350
400
300
242
442
371
375
^402
1,044
2,707
3,015
7,209
10,443
1,944
540
68,041
156,460
1,755
2,106
828
18,090
2,794
63
2,880
5,513
1,620
1,891,446
686,952
1,368
2,592
891
6,359
135
37,291
684
864
6,331
5,846
1,971
7,675
396
2,970
648
612
2,913
360
1,134
4,176
3,465
17,899
360
1,044
216
1,512
1,624
54
3,528
10,224
4,914
8,102
3,003,608
2,272,570
1,845,807
*1.027,108
124,251
19,371,649
1386
11,690,661
36
REPORT OF THE
No. 22
ALFALFA AND HAY AND CLOVER
Table XV. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce, and market value
of Alfalfa, Hay and Clover for the year 1925, together with the comparative totals for the
Province for 1924, and the annual average for various periods.
Counties and
Districts
Alfalfa
Acres
Tons
Per Market
acre value
Hav and Clover
Acres
Tons
Per Market
acre value
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Duflferin
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox & Add'gton
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland . .
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
Prescott
Prince Edward ....
Rainy R. & Kenora
Renfrew
Russell
Simcoe
Stormont
Sudbury
Thunder Bay. . .
Timis. & Cochrane
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Went worth
York
The Province:
1925
1924
Annual Averages
1912-1921. .
1902-1911. .
1892-1901..
1882-1891..
1882-1925. .
442
9,204
43,077
3,368
3,483
1,548
4,122
7,948
17,296
3,513
1,590
1,349
54,121
32,496
206
18,616
17,893
33,555
18,600
33,097
3,398
1,700
9,423
14,273
1,542
23,667
43
6
7,866
8,844
8,957
14,447
278
33,205
6,298
2,672
616
9,295
617
1,828
725
15,829
604
204
469
81
2,596
7,575
4,932
12,723
15,551
34,857
550,645
381,258
168,413
1,326 3.00
21,906
105,108
6,736
8,708
4,164
11,789
19,155
40,300
10,539
4,452
4,047
130,973
83,515
412
43,748
44,375
74,157
52,638
98,629
9,345
4,488
25,725
40,821
3,439
63,191
86
15
19,114
21,579
24,184
38,285
556
84,009
14,108
6,520
1,232
24,632
1,654
5,484
2,175
43,055
3S
2.44
2.00
2.50
69
86
2.41
33
3.00
2.80
3.00
2.42
2.57
2.00
2.35
2.48
2.21
2.83
2.98
2.75
2.64
2.73
2.86
2.23
2.67
2.00
2.50
2.43
2.44
2.7C
2.65
2.00
2.53
2.24
2.44
2.00
2.65
2.68
3.00
3.00
2.72
1,607 2.66
612 3.00
938
162
6,438
16,438
12,182
29,517
38,566
90,628
1,397,462
1,067,717
406,540
2.00
2.00
2.48
2.17
2.47
2.32
2.48
2.60
2.54
2.80
2.41
S
15,912
380,945
1,248,683
87,568
101,971
41,640
138,049
291,922
572,260
109,711
40,068
42,494
1,596,561
1,141,650
5,356
710,030
461,500
1,102,715
711,666
1,350,231
115,224
56,863
272,685
630,276
39,136
1,064,136
1,032
150
293,591
258,948
295,770
696,787
6,116
1,124,881
236,591
80,913
11,704
261,838
21,171
57,582
24,099
579,090
20,891
6,120
13,132
1,944
72,106
287,172
185,166
467,844
659,864
1,312,293
19,306,047
12,252,536
6,422,524
28,451
34,269
127,441
111,412
71,835
58,559
60,476
76,545
50,310
86,653
68,344
55,156
167,178
67,259
15,694
37,030
103,525
132,490
56,828
87,835
82,956
82,159
75,217
43,031
20,039
123,647
30,492
29,572
58,406
72,658
80,541
82,165
35,892
49,004
109,633
56,924
72,499
44,350
26,075
102,887
57,179
140,734
53,302
30,744
22,659
31,243
66,976
56,238
55,521
128,253
49,287
76,430
13,544,003
3,545,856
3,347,351
*3,072,288
*2,520,783
*2,290,495
*2,947,913
45,5.71
32,230
185,484
199,757
92,946
102,577
114,457
78,852
58,313
146,243
119,326
100,348
263,914
81,204
22,164
42,782
175,862
158,636
68,323
112,754
160,989
143,982
126,831
45,908
26,087
128,106
42,406
51,168
66,563
130,932
147,272
94,275
51,497
71,007
121,073
99,898
116,942
79,434
44,970
183,404
94,677
238,568
98,318
46,961
26,071
54,088
113,187
58,463
57,512
135,356
51,558
123,949
5,233,195
5,615,238
4,709,381
4,722,662
3,650,840
3,102,733
4,364,105
1.60
.94
1.46
1.79
1.29
1.75
1.89
1.03
1.16
1.69
1.75
1.82
1.58
1.21
1.41
1.16
1.70
1.20
1.20
1.28
1.94
1.75
1.69
1.07
1.30
1.04
1.39
1.73
1.14
1.80
1.83
1.15
1.43
1.45
1.10
1.75
1.61
1.79
1.72
1.78
1.66
1.70
1.84
1.53
1.15
1.73
1.69
1.04
1.04
1.06
1.05
1.62
1.48
1.58
1.41
1.54
1.45
1.35
1.48
$
524,201
518,669
1,999,770
2,084,805
959,860
940,415
1,186,388
1,080,068
765,099
1,457,950
1,119,214
973,496
2,899,303
936,990
302,100
645,163
1,796,857
2,224,167
807,177
1,416,194
1,815,124
1,726,784
1,182,104
667,954
273,431
1,937,473
545,655
525,931
948,959
1,276,061
1,602,789
1,572,703
637,718
913,696
1,832,745
1,087,529
1,023,046
759,346
550,774
1,834,105
848,459
2,683,747
997,945
504,465
425,735
499,164
1,225,921
935,151
834,118
1,930,236
826,766
1,675,035
60,738,555
61,283,373
74,803,560
47,093,908
29,085,815
32,086,445
49,906,615
*Including Alfalfa.
tincluding 177,382 acres of alsike yielding 259,649 tons, and 344,114 acres of sweet clover
yielding 792,340 tons.
1926
STATISTICS BRANCH
37
CARROTS— ALL FIELD CROPS
Table XVL — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce, and market
value of Carrots and all Field Crops enumerated in Tables VH to XVT, for the year 1925,
together with the comparative totals for the Province for 1924, and the annual averages for
the v'arious periods.
Counties and
Districts
Carrots
Per Market
Acres Bushels acre value
All Field Crops
Acres
V'alue
Per
acre
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Dufferin
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox and Addington ....
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
Prescott
Prince Edward
Rainy River and Kenora . .
Renfrew
Russell
Simcoe
Stormont
Sudbury
Thunder Bay
Timiskaming and Cochrane
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York
The Province:
1925
1924
Annual Averages:
1912-1921
1902-1911
1892-1901
1882-1891
1882-1925
48
21
26
131
3
23
3C
. 19
75
32
30
22
34
15
7
20
44
17
34
64
35
40
47
44
15
38
30
28
35
29
46
22
19
64
12
36
22
2
18
67
31
90
23
43
44
47
22
22
33
27
56
53
1,835
2,128
2,568
5,243
11,163
10,243
6,860
8,448
4,200
5,20C
19,650
750
3,450
4,500
4,275
18,000
3,840
4,500
3,300
7,650
3,000
875
3,000
9,460
4,250
7,7
11,200
3,500
4,000
7,050
9,548
3,000
7,904
4,500
5,600
8,190
4,350
5,750
5,720
2,850
12,800
2,400
5,400
3,630
280
2,844
8,375
4,650
15,390
3,450
5,375
10,560
9,400
2,750
4,400
7,425
6,048
11,200
9,805
325,478
402,446
626,100
1,688,002
3,880,538
3,659,347
2.273.311
176
200
200
150
250
150
150
225
240
120
150
150
225
200
125
150
215
250
229
175
100
100
150
217
200
208
150
200
234
150
125
260
150
200
200
150
165
140
158
125
150
171
150
125
240
200
125
200
225
224
200
185
177
189
244
322
348
351
331
S
1,521
756
936
3,537
135
621
810
770
3,240
691
810
594
1,377
540
158
540
1,703
765
1,401
2,016
630
720
1,269
1,719
540
1,423
810
1,008
1,474
783
1,035
1,030
513
2,304
432
972
653
50
512
1,508
837
2,770
621
968
1,900
1,692
495
792
1,337
1,088
2,016
1,764
58,586
68,416
118,422
211,000
485,068
457,417
295,401
51,345
135,952
376,522
267,141
199,467
124,601
211,807
243,270
291,503
152,807
139,546
115,588
486,610
183,161
26,872
124,240
280,738
444,579
374,796
324,417
177,154
168,446
163,084
115,102
38,125
387.702
47,660
53,350
193,503
243,080
288,261
287,075
60,946
189,705
323,126
172,290
149,474
132,011
42,972
253,763
118,472
511,190
105,900
54,786
38,557
56,624
206,277
208,844
128,712
380,386
164,933
347,845
10,364,317
10,264,614
*9,785,960
9,233,879
8,494,796
7,517,606
8,897,884
1,217,234
3,452,094
8,789,200
6,675,769
4,535,007
2,806,229
5,001,674
6,484,875
8,049,065
3,248,548
2,988,350
2,605,245
11,381,407
4,193,458
559,954
3,534,798
6,249,951
11,334,833
12,552,133
9,738,400
4.274,391
3,944,918
3,326,479
3,029,166
741,679
10,977,408
1,038,433
1,161,377
4,720,635
5,454,755
7,796,673
8,790,218
1,365,867
5,125,911
8,327,936
4,106,479
2,819,517
2,768,348
1,049,606
5,559,301
2,462,378
13,099,104
2,480,569
1,181,545
1,101,502
1,331,994
4,548,949
5,857,417
2,976,900
9,091,049
4,712,352
10,869,212
261,490,292
264,370,642
•■267,211,002
156,824,689
106,139,762
116,195,708
168,909,754
$
23.71
25.39
23.34
24.99
22.74
22.52
23.61
26.66
27.61
21.26
21.41
22.54
23.39
22.89
20.84
28.45
22.26
25 . 50
33.49
30.02
24.13
23.42
20.40
26.32
19.45
28.31
21.79
21.77
24.40
22.44
27.05
30 . 62
22.41
27.02
25.77
23.83
18.86
20.97
24.43
21.91
20.78
25.
23.
21.
28.
23.52
22.05
28.05
23.13
23.90
28.57
31.25
25.23
25.76
27.31
16.98
12.49
15.48
18.98
♦Including Flax, 1918-1921.
38
REPORT OF THE
No. 22
PASTURE, FALLOW, ORCHARD, SMALL FRUITS
Table XVIL — Showing by County Municipalities the area in Cleared Pasture, Summer Fallow,
Orchards and Small Fruits in 1925, together with totals for the Province for the past five
years; also, the number of silos in each county in 1925.
Counties and
Districts
Cleared
pasture
Summer
fallow
Orchard
Small
fruits
Total
No. of
silos
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Dufferin
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox and Addington
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
Prescott
Prince Edward
Rainy River and Kenora . .
Renfrew
Russell
Simcoe
Stormont
Sudbury
Thunder Bay
Timiskaming and Cochrane.
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York
The Province:
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
Acres
8,383
26,310
147,033
88,184
56,228
42,252
62,207
83,828
40,757
76,409
46,689
50,036
149,809
36,414
15,717
30,057
112,604
169,761
78,785
153,075
118,484
78,942
73,955
20,041
8,828
215,542
16,456
9,982
44,448
69,141
68,275
82,318
18,253
49,857
99,646
65,248
53,314
42,822
5,775
92,678
36,403
99,592
46,467
7,353
4,448
6,315
59,928
28,607
25,535
88,070
28,058
54.622
,193,941
317,532
,472,642
,401,033
,401,998|
Acres
1,247
2,580
12,372
1,200
4,311
332
2,552
1,852
748
562
66
10,757
6,790
224
3,255
1,783
5,130
1,004
4,795
350
450
803
4,184
172
6,044
184
192
5,011
3,015
2,585
2,223
475
4,784
8,003
2,692
843
622
2,050
1,108
23,120
2
201
206
1,110
1,966
3,558
6,540
5,388
3,395
9,813
162,649
179,527
186,123
198,841
260,277
Acres
287
4,162
7,056
1,650
2,399
1,598
7,221
6,969
6,-283
1,327
1,129
1,225
10,670
4,689
101
5,392
5,446
11,940
5,784
10,709
1,068
1,507
1,810
11,809
193
11,932
124
58
8,986
11,853
5,753
7,641
105
4,793
5,791
1,860
729
7,890
9
837
593
8,534
1,158
29
70
22
1,922
4,191
6,122
5,036
6,502
8,379
223,343
229,708
235,349
239,914
242,921
Acres
121
651
315
290
172
176
392
986
1,357
160
155
202
540
358
22
980
420
579
1,178
851
208
379
334
4,223
14
1,198
60
111
1,538
815
500
609
53
855
392
222
164
382
33
255
115
922
124
29
43
40
237
422
1,232
342
1,359
775
*27,890
27,315
27,497
27,242
26,175
Acres
10,038
33,703
166,776
91,324
63,110
44,358
72,372
93,635
49,145
78,458
47,973
51,529
171,776
48,251
16,064
39,684
120,253
187,410
86,751
169,430
120,110
81,278
76,902
40,257
9,207
234,716
16,824
10,343
59,983
84,824
77,113
92,791
18,886
60,289
113,832
70,022
54,207
51,937
6,439
95,820
38,219
132,168
47,751
7,612
4,767
7,487
64,053
36,778
39,429
98,836
39,314
73,589
3,607,823
3,754,082
3,921,611
3,867,030
3,931.371
30
798
787
1,464
99
960
669
1,274
384
411
652
519
1,084
500
6
602
602
1,253
682
1,414
1,163
1,172
306
490
54
2,178
39
13
977
746
1,551
2,396
29
692
1,071
606
560
258
6
566
633
1,352
669
4
11
4
685
1,231
569
870
1,116
1,629
37,836
37,218
*Including 7,185 acres in strawberries and 6,558 in vineyards.
1926
STATISTICS BRANCH
39
MARKET PRICES
Table XVIII. — The following table shows by Counties the average prices of agricultural
products for 1925, together with the average price for 1924, and the annual averages for
various periods.
Counties and
Districts
^
_
^
r-
^
_c
j:
^
H
^ :2
- U)
(0
^3
^Sx
CJ
2 >-
5 ^
J2
£ -
C/2
6 "
S 2
2^
Algonia
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Dufferin
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox and Addington
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
Prescott
Prince Edward
Rainy River & Kenora.
Renfrew
Russell
Simcoe
Stormont
Sudbury
Thunder Bay
Timisk'ng & Cochrane
Mctoria ,
Waterloo
Welland ,
Wellington
Wentworth
York _
The Province:
1925
1924
Annual Averages:
1912-1921
1902-1911
1892-1901
1882-1891
1882-1925
cts.
135.4
135.3
134.0
135.0
135.4
138.3
131.8
131.8
128.8
131.9
136.7
135.0
134.2
133.6
137.5
138.5
129.4
134.6
131.8
132.8
129.4
133.0
127.7
132.9
122.0
135.2
140.0
136.0
130.8
133.2
133.4
137.2
140.0
138.9
133
132
136
129
132.0
130.0
135.0
132.4
130.0
140.0
130.0
132.0
132.8
137.8
133.9
137.4
134.4
138.0
133.6
133.9
144.5
83.6
67.8
90.0
97.0
cts.
133.3
125.0
126.2
135.4
132.9
144.3
125.0
132.0
125.0
136.0
143.3
135.0
128.1
132.7
141.0
133.1
127.6
136.7
126.0
124.0
136.4
131.3
132.0
125.0
124.0
134.5
147.0
136.9
128.0
130.0
125.2
136.8
138.8
132.9
135.0
127.2
137.2
123.3
129.5
135.0
140.0
130.0
141.0
142.0
133.3
135.0
125.6
132
130.0
130.6
131.0
132.4
133.0
137.0
171
;i
67
81.2
97.5
cts. I
46.2
48.0
42.4
45.3
41.9
48.0
43.6
45.6
39.3
47.6
47.0
48.1
43.5
43.9
50.0
49.2
49.3
45.3
41.3
42.6
46.8
48.6
46.6
46.8
41.8
45.2
52.9
49
46.9
46.1
43.2
49.1
52.9
46
45.5
45.3
44.6
46.9
51.5
42.8
42.9
43.5
49.8
47.9
51.2
48.4
41.8
50.2
45.0
45.9
46.6
47.8
45.2
54.2
58.5
36.7
27.9
34.3
41.8
cts.
71.5
70.6
65.0
72.3
64.7
74.2
68.0
70.6
65.6
73.8
72.5
70.0
63.3
65.9
68.6
70.4
74.1
66.8
70.7
64.6
68.6
70.8
71.6
69.2
65.5
69.8
70.8
70.0
66.4
69.4
66.2
70.4
72.8
68.6
69.0
67.1
67.2
71.2
67.4
66.0
68.4
65.6
70.0
74.4
72.0
68.8
64.9
70.0
67.4
67
68.9
68.8
68.1
82.2
86.0
50.1
38.5
54.5
58.5
cts.
166.0
128.0
121.0
175.0
120.0
160.0
135.0
131.0
140.0
126.0
150.0
150.0
127.0
132.0
145.0
131.0
152.0
139.0
150.0
138.0
153.0
135.0
135.0
120.0
130.0
138.0
159.0
151.0
135.0
139.0
133.0
133.0
158.0
130.0
121.0
140.0
175.0
165.0
200.0
142.0
175.0
120.0
160.0
155.0
155.0
133.0
144.0
133.0
130.0
128.0
115.0
139.0
135.5
151.1
172.3
74.8
53.5
61.6
69.3
1 97
2 31
47
25
75
00
92
00
50
60
07
08
24
60
40
44
29
25
23
00
50
13
30
50
36
00
25
17
31
62
47
50
58
36
38
39
00
00
50
44
25
00
2 50
2 50
2 50
2 11
2 29
2 35
1 48
93
1 16
1.87
cts.
90.0
87.2
85.8
88.0
84.5
95.0
87.7
89.4
94.0
95.0
90.0
85.0
81.7
94.1
82.0
88.8
90.0
90.0
95.6
90.0
90.0
93.2
91.4
85.0
90.0
90.3
88.3
90.0
85.4
85.6
89.0
88.5
90.0
84.8
90.0
87.9
90.0
87.4
90.0
80
90.0
83.5
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
86.3
91.0
90.0
90.0
92.5
89.0
87.1
107.5
111.4
60.2
44.9
60.0
72.1
cts.
75.0
74.1
75.6
75.8
69.8
78.0
70.4
76.2
77.8
90.0
73.0
73.1
69.8
75.9
73.8
78.5
74.6
73.3
74.6
76.3
72.5
79.0
75.5
78.7
74.0
76.3
76.0
75.0
71.1
71.0
70.5
74.6
75.0
74.6
73.5
72.3
80.0
74.6
70.0
72.9
77.0
68.7
75.0
80.0
75.0
80.0
68.3
76.3
76.4
72.1
76.3
75.3
73.2
86.7
94.4
52.4
38
41.5
65.7
cts.
60.0
61.6
59.2
70.0
56.0
68.0
60.0
61.8
48.0
67.2
66.0
68.0
62.0
65.0
56.0
57.0
64.7
54.0
53.8
58.6
70.0
75.0
72.9
63.3
60.0
66.5
50.0
60.0
58.0
58.3
63.0
60.9
70.0
58.0
58.9
60.0
68.0
61.7
60.0
70.0
70.0
62.0
60.0
65.0
60.0
60.0
61.7
63
56.0
61.6
64.0
55.7
70.2
62.3
38.2
25.0
c. cts.
50 162.2
11 61
10 91
15 88
9 97
7 97
10 34
*42.2
137.1
126.5
154.4
138.2
141.7
139.4
128.1
133.6
154.0
137.2
142.9
126.5
127.6
137.5
131.2
140.7
130.2
137. (V
139.5
134.1
157.7
147.2
145.8
137.0
134.8
143.5
142.8
123.0
136.3
136.2
140.7
152.4
150.0
126.0
151.4
141.7
152.0
102.4
122.8
150.0
130.6
147.9
154.2
116.1
144.9
150.2
126.8
134.2
134.3
138.3
136.5
136.9
53.5
90.1
51.4
33.6
45.0
11 441 56.8
*Average for 34 years, 1892-1925.
40
REPORT OF THE
No. 22
FARM PROPERTY, IMPLEMENTS AND LIVE STOCK
Table XIX. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the value of farm lands, buildings,
implements and live stock for the year 1925, together with the totals for the Province for
the past five years.
Counties and
Districts
Land
Buildings
Implements
Live Stock
on hand
Total
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
DufTerin
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarrj'
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox and Addington . .
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
Prescott
Prince Edward
Rainy River and Kenora
Renfrew
Russell
Simcoe
Stormont
Sudbury
Thunder Bay
Timiskaming & Cochrane
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York
The Province:
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
$
4,983,467
11,070,973
29,905,474
26,611,030
12,665,447
11,438,100
13,238,748
23,042,646
36,434,031
10,450,701
12,482,566
7,139,306
33,341,424
12,715,889
1,806,812
12,331,849
19,075,520
33,639,295
45,533,049
34,103,879
11,845,584
12,796,952
10,740,990
15,105,859
2,841,180
43,067,302
3,707,333
4,210,160
15,310,900
15,513,059
21,631,596
25,546,246
4,309,657
17,463,866
25,011,816
13,746,280
14,349,058
8,393,725
4,775,201
19,884,158
11,788,826
36,453,353
9,447,754
4,613,493
4,576,877
7,770,420
15,645,799
15,935,270
12,280,540
24,767,103
16,660,624
35,011,311
879,212,498
885,348,351
904,659,633
880,896,544
851,300.059
$
1,966,083
7,480,237
16,560,076
12,681,944
8,733,336
6,739,439
8,523,088
13,118,330
17,207,540
5,205,531
6,385,400
4,618,793
21,361,635
7,997,231
721,471
7,839,708
10,164,109
20,861,344
19,725,022
16,623,171
5,897,445
7,009,016
6,244,310
7,735,629
978,435
24,849,939
1,703,280
1,741,582
8,714,130
9,929,984
13,489,359
16,873,371
2,136,056
10,338,254
18,868,018
6,869,920
6,304,812
5,480,609
1,450,707
8,493,320
5,403,676
21,850,872
5,776,465
1,588,990
1,542,483
1,942,550
7,677,610
11,628,528
7,401,774
18,354,966
9,161,321
18,076,852
490,027,751
484,539,016
480,260,117
479,451,680
484,188,897
827,680
2,394,510
4,849,031
4,505,372
2,544,115
2,847,021
2,822,845
4,270,303
5,526,885
2,109,762
2,443,124
1,785,880
6,216,527
2,706,852
358,070
2,262,366
3,990,035
6,586,090
6,681,790
5,526,633
2,478,172
2,583,021
2,402,067
2,337,503
483,914
7,789,690
757,290
912,009
3,201,142
3,493,776
4,115,438
5,440,000
967,557
3,023,527
5,670,678
2,449,205
2,263,254
2,263,024
709,723
3,763,910
1,960,929
6,832,180
2,321,608
908,560
734,691
1,149,969
2,876,014
3,125,690
2,467,886
5,102,600
2,974,377
5,373,735
164,188,030
164,021,854
163,033,141
163,830,154
159.913.871
$
1,097,386
2,950,308
8,957,124
6,128,557
3,893,518
3,745,127
4,215,558
6,244,522
6,113,959
3,491,492
3,673,786
2,521,436
10,135,529
3,484,671
581,393
2,885,920
5,992,756
10,738,109
7,769,150
8,783,154
4,159,688
4,146,471
3,405,148
2,189,778
839,885
11,516,098
1,088,456
1,094,936
3,918,502
5,076,469
6,676,183
7,799,228
1,458,458
4,288,414
7,765,725
3,408,106
2,845,530
2,482,320
847,655
5,007,819
2,678,437
10,591,632
2,899,026
954,947
678,600
1,091,270
4,337,960
4,386,567
2,588,063
8,423,036
3,535,899
7,576,513
233,160,274
222,393,984
222,026,255
213,840,118
218,123.685
$
8,874,616
23,896,028
60,271,705
49,926,903
27,836,416
24,769,687
28,800,239
46,675,801
67,282,415
21,257,486
24,984,876
16,065,415
71,055,115
26,904,643
3,467,746
25,319,843
39,222,420
71,824,838
79,709,011
65,036,837
24,380,889
26,535,460
22,792,515
27,368,769
5,143,414
87,223,029
7,256,359
7,958,687
31,144,674
34.013,288
45,912,576
55,658,845
8,871,728
35,114,061
57,316,237
26,473,511
25,762,654
18,619,678
7,783,286
37,149,207
21,831,868
75,728,037
20,444,853
8,065,990
7,532,651
11,954,209
30,537,383
35,076,055
24,738,263
56,647,705
32,332,221
66,038,411
1,766,588,553
1,756,303.205
1,769,979,146
1,738,018,496
1,713,526.512
1926
STATISTICS BRANCH
41
HORSES ON HAND
Table XX. — Showing by County Municipalities the number and value of Horses on hand,
June 15th, 1925, together with the totals for the Province for the past five years.
Counties and
Districts
Stallions,
2 yrs. old
and over
Mares,
2 yrs. old
and over
Geldings,
2 yrs. old
and over
Colts and
Fillies
under 2
vears
Total Horses
Number
Value
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
DufTerin
Dundas •.
Durham
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox and Addington. .
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound
Peel
Perth...'
Peterborough
Prescott
Prince Edward
Rainy River and Kenora
Renfrew
Russell
Simcoe
Stormont
Sudbury
Thunder Bay
Timiskaming & Cochrane
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York
The Province:
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
30
40
125
119
44
37
68
69
129
42
72
44
117
44
12
42
140
89
118
141
64
54
50
42
13
124
20
68
71
82
96
72
44
48
69
60
62
24
27
149
73
125
36
55
40
44
63
62
46
80
42
85
3,512
3,671
3,562
3,569
3,665
1,605
4,295
12,189
8,382
5,938
4,473
6,908
8,147
9,693
5,190
4,764
3,560
14,687
5,447
997
3,871
8,799
14,940
11,947
11,444
5,597
5,451
4,938
3,758
1,181
15,515
1,745
1,547
6,604
7,796
9,497
9,975
1,818
6,475
10,872
5,519
3,873
4,220
1,360
7,544
3,476
15,705
3,614
1,485
857
1,481
6,865
6,706
4,190
11,784
5,699
11,046
335,469
344,370
348,266
350,998
353,075
1,392
3,847
8,276
6,375
4,303
3,678
4,998
6,876
7,105
3,916
3,051
2,794
10,862
4,250
802
3,154
7,852
10,240
9,850
7,890
4,674
4,571
4,490
3,044
885
11,064
1,317
1,131
5,721
6,750
7,150
7,919
1,679
4,233
8,157
4,177
2,522
3,499
1,291
5,224
2,670
12,521
2,909
1,039
977
1,360
4,953
5,548
3,540
8,993
4,434
9,294
259,247
266.560
268,381
272,442
272,087
173
452
1,848
1,238
822
571
929
1,051
1,142
662
608
444
2,046
806
112
471
1,046
2,412
1,953
2,120
697
625
809
339
160
2,528
138
134
825
1,026
1,226
1,115
190
1,059
1,689
684
634
412
245
1,106
596
2,088
356
152
90
92
927
994
456
1,629
611
1,372
45,910
49,274
53,162
58,843
65,410
3,200
8,634
22,438
16,114
11,107
8,759
12,903
16,143
18,069
9,810
8,495
6,842
27,712
10,547
1,923
7,538
17,837
27,681
23,868
21,595
11,032
10,701
10,287
7,183
2,239
29,231
3,220
2,880
13,221
15,654
17,969
19,081
3,731
11,815
20,787
10,440
7,091
8,155
2,923
14,023
6,815
30,439
6,915
2,731
1,964
2,977
12,808
13,310
8,232
22,486
10,786
21,797
644,138
663,875
673,371
685,852
694,237
$
387,170
894,783
2,456,273
1,756,689
1,144,468
884,688
1,365,245
1,759,550
2,003,516
975,348
928,276
665,676
2,752,709
1,121,880
191,303
861,485
1,892,728
3,132,558
2,716 847
2,353,172
1,133,182
1,039,568
1,006,608
779,695
246,335
3,158,388
403,825
372,561
1,314,203
1,674,256
2,033,558
2,102,538
476,731
1,337,914
2,277,408
1,129,574
686,625
825,126
381,171
1,672,074
681,955
3,438,144
638,302
366,532
250,862
446,526
1,368,941
1,334,996
931,756
2,440,827
1,110,992
2,482,254
69,787,791
72,617,565
74,542,351
74,535,855
75,680,750
42
REPORT OF THE
No. 22
CATTLE AND
Table XXI. — Showing by County Municipalities the number and value of Cattle
Counties
and
Districts
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Dufferin
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox & Addington
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland . .
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
Prescott
Prince Edward. . . .
Rainy R. & Kenora
Renfrew
Russell
Simcoe
Stormont
Sudbury
Thunder Bay
Timis'g & Cochrane
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York
The Province:
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
Bulls
for
breeding
347
815
1,545
2,443
697
1,920
867
1,680
927
2,125
2,111
1,381
1,861
755
256
717
3,336
1,790
1,028
1,215
1,658
2,390
1,567
445
205
2,520
297
845
1,119
1,737
1,305
2,621
415
1,050
1,837
1,216
1,937
1,133
256
2,630
1,737
2,228
1,707
710
180
407
874
1,063
654
1,358
882
1,716
68,515
70,838
69,308
69,077
67,759
Cows
for milk
purposes
Cows
for beef
purposes
6,105
15,986
32,550
43,658
15,003
32,440
17,144
32,824
20,915
31,975
32,410
21,384
41,175
16,461
3,939
13,318
46,261
38,718
22,553
32,008
27,152
39,125
26,209
10,647
3,838
54,242
6,642
7,156
23,299
28,165
25,912
49,264
7,896
19,348
36,542
22,220
28,326
16,987
4,386
28,836
24,639
43,457
29,096
6,100
4,608
4,820
19,201
20,482
12,657
29,115
18,529
36,856
1,232,679
1,203,527
♦1,265,965
*1, 235, 665
♦1,204,270
434
829
3,834
2,686
2,046
477
2,207
1,497
1,711
1,451
1,035
506
4,682
846
272
1,262
2,137
4,539
3,694
3,284
2,825
996
1,073
586
280
4,303
416
510
804
1,985
3,183
1,733
552
1,819
2,709
1,220
829
705
286
4,102
811
5,146
561
428
90
366
2,540
989
664
4,637
754
1,683
89,014
100,982
Yearlings
for milk
purposes
1,654
4,430
5,867
8,958
2,637
6,311
4,302
6,728
4,340
6,035
6,002
5,099
6,711
3,504
683
3,270
9,924
7,403
4,845
5,480
6,549
8,599
4,591
2,172
659
11,112
1,651
2,051
5,286
6,604
5,696
11,526
1,932
5,725
8,827
5,352
5,642
3,270
1,183
6,893
5,246
9,962
5,034
1,402
940
1,503
4,207
4,919
2,596
5,631
4,266
8,895
264,104
271,755
Yearlings
for beef
purposes
1,603
3,140
19,586
4,440
8,300
178
7,180
5,464
2,030
2,103
657
210
23,568
4,148
1,422
3,858
2,757
22,096
8,655
16,902
7,802
1,294
2,611
1,022
2,013
16,749
1,510
1,508
1,148
4,487
11,405
3,819
2,558
4,129
12,806
5,081
508
788
1,300
8,960
736
18,736
183
797
127
970
9,791
5,920
1,281
17,145
2,220
4,509
292,210
306,463
Calves
3,156
6,172
26,207
14,714
11,791
6,265
11,092
12,315
6,362
11,104
6,784
4,907
31,285
7,929
2,892
6,898
17,001
29,606
12,876
22,261
15,201
9,966
9,283
3,521
2,893
28,536
3,760
4,300
6,618
12,163
16,847
14,781
5,238
8,527
22,296
11,351
7,306
4,488
2,531
18,165
6,659
27,309
5,013
3,459
1,406
2,993
14,142
11,027
3,951
22,587
6,122
11,410
575,466
592,408
626,553
626,353
651,532
All
other
Cattle
1,089
1,436
25,266
5,689
8,453
844
5,770
6,589
1,992
2,514
1,013
762
23,917
1,952
915
2,827
2,957
23,897
10,260
17,629
7,719
1,920
2,140
625
1,616
22,232
1,217
1,140
1,142
3,685
11,002
5,368
2,384
4,020
10,360
4,176
920
372
840
7,563
1,073
15,337
734
643
90
323
11,282
2,236
966
11,879
1,876
4,734
287,385
371,329
t876.261
t905,086
t966,552
♦Milch cows, flncluding yearlings.
1926
STATISTICS BRANCH
43
SHEEP ON HAND
on hand, June 15th, 1925, together with the totals for the Province for the past five years.
Total Cattle
Sheep and Lambs
Total Sheep and
Counties and
Ewes
1 year
Under
Lambs
Districts
Number
■IT 1,, —
for
J
1 year
V alUc
Dreeding
dllQ
over
Number
Value
14,388
$
538,915
3,773
256
3,983
8,012
$
69,646
Algoma.
32,808
1,463,266
4,790
741
4,957
10,488
117,164
Brant.
114,855
4,838,829
18,000
1,434
18,027
37,461
422,429
Bruce.
82,588
3,426,521
9,753
1,220
9,466
20,439
226,910
Carletoi..
48,927
1,765,586
12,527
992
13,836
27,355
306,617
Dufferin.
48,435
2,323,599
900
53
1,095
2,048
20,217
Dundas.
48,562
1,899,094
10,540
1,465
10,854
22,859
280,283
Durham.
67,097
3,128,706
9,829
814
9,680
20,323
240,349
Elgin.
38,277
1,791,497
8,060
863
8,570
17,493
173,884
Essex.
57,307
1,923,063
6,714
640
7,234
14,588
159,684
Frontenac.
50,012
2,288,054
2,250
458
2,266
4,974
52,874
Glengarry.
34,249
1,422,520
3,840
319
3,799
7,958
87,424
Grenville.
133,199
5,077,125
29,810
2,763
30,527
63,100
721,181
Grey.
35,595
1,609,700
6,905
861
7,523
15,289
169,639
Haldimand.
10,379
285,939
3,334
381
2,923
6,638
55,529
Haliburton.
32,150
1,398,935
5,756
528
5,736
12,020
142,204
Halton.
84,373
2,822,863
13,471
1,288
13,612
28,371
292,587
Hastings.
128,049
5,505,285
10,168
1,320
11,439
22,927
280,358
Huron.
63,911
2,693,257
8,535
869
8,682
18,086
206,120
Kent.
98,779
4,444,590
11,972
1,022
12,081
25,075
320,150
Lambton.
69,006
2,170,578
17,479
1,010
17,236
35,725
378,481
Lanark.
64,290
2,491,879
5,511
386
5,242
11,139
124,176
Leeds.
47,474
1,823,291
4,985
425
5,357
10,767
109,196
Lennox & Addington.
19,018
990,354
3,063
311
3,204
6,578
75,207
Lincoln.
11,504
369,376
7,013
813
7,655
15,481
143,328
Manitoulin.
139,694
6,338,461
9,929
2,213
10,530
22,672
276,894
Middlesex.
15,493
520,513
4,101
300
3,878
8,279
77,741
Muskoka.
17,510
530,854
4,563
327
4,779
9,669
83,393
Nipissing.
39,416
1,817,552
4,147
445
4,581
9,173
88,769
Norfolk.
58,826
2,439,924
7,365
668
7,649
15,682
172,072
Northumberland.
75,350
3,157,372
14,096
2,790
14,826
31,712
393,180
Ontario.
89,112
4,418,683
3,278
595
3,450
7,323
77,875
Oxford.
20,975
710,967
8,149
835
7,921
16,905
155,826
Parry Sound.
44,618
2,134,199
6,257
422
6,491
13,170
158,416
Peel.
95,37T
3,938,492
3,847
495
4,236
8,578
95,869
Perth.
50,616
1,683,991
5,899
627
6,464
12,990
124,801
Peterborough.
45,468
1,746,333
1,908
263
2,387
4,558
43,189
Prescott.
27,743
1,172,791
4,642
239
4,569
9,450
99,288
Prince Edward.
10,782
345,735
1,363
150
1,421
2,934
28,006
Rainy River & Kenora.
77,149
2,249,821
26,909
3,278
26,907
57,094
558,621
Renfrew.
40,901
1,624,720
1,485
417
1,746
3,648
36,875
Russell.
122,175
4,869,463
23,687
2,622
22,929
49,238
551,805
Simcoe.
42,328
1,814,286
1,254
146
1,334
2,734
27,180
Stormont.
13,539
449,665
1,774
328
2,314
4,416
37,306
Sudbury.
7,441
349,179
743
18
587
1,348
12,324
Thunder Bay.
11,382
486,380
2,102
206
2,075
4,383
46,006
Timiskaming&Coch'ne.
62.037
2,078,876
11,580
1,440
11,373
24,393
271,379
Victoria.
46,636
2,046,421
2,569
464
2,782
5,815
66,785
Waterloo.
22,769
1,172,440
3,154
391
3,363
6,908
73,678
Welland.
92,352
4,025,694
15,012
1,478
16,598
33,088
409,384
Wellington.
34,649
1,764,220
4,687
403
4,850
9,940
112,043
Wentworth.
69,803
3,461,215
13,416
861
12,955
27,232
322,380
York.
The Province:
2,809,373
115,844,069
406,894
43,653
417,979
868,526
9,576,722
1925
2,917,302
113,046,599
440
380
429,899
870,279
7,081,500
1924
2,838,087
109,467,066
464
549
443,124
907,673
6,597,087
1923
2,836,181
103,899,416
501
319
485,298
986,617
6,612,959
1922
2,890,113
103,861,565
1,081,828
8,207,564
1921
44
REPORT OF THE
No. 22
SWINE OX HAND
Table XXII. — Showing by County Municipalities the number and value of Swine on hand,
June 15th, 1925, together with the totals for the Province for the past five years.
Counties and
Districts
Brood
Sows
Other Swine
Six mos.
and over
Under
6 mos.
Total Swine
Number
Value
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Duflferin
Dundas
Durham ,
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox and Addington.
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland
Ontario
Oxford
Parrv Sound
PeeL
Perth
Peterborough
Prescott
Prince Edward
Rainy River and Kenora
Renfrew
Russell
Simcoe
Stormont
Sudbury
Thunder Bay
Timiskaming & Cochrane
Victoria
Waterloo
Welhnd
Wellington
Wentworth
York
The Province:
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
511
2,453
5,990
3,492
3,440
2,259
3,231
5,538
11,585
2,392
2,095
1,462
7,990
2,480
310
2,124
5,623
8,060
11,725
6,966
2,413
2,420
2,560
1,426
493
7,090
458
821
3,487
4,300
5,364
6,142
668
2,764
7,520
2,401
1,675
2,184
485
3,112
1,978
8,962
2,229
793
355
729
3,282
5,138
1,593
7,937
2,913
6,792
190,210
199,860
178,375
172,947
566
3,150
10,219
2,132
7,694
3,976
4,478
11,068
26,808
3,100
2,984
2,195
14,082
3,632
453
3,308
6,721
15,537
28,307
15,817
2,445
2,726
2,744
1,629
450
11,160
590
670
5,580
3,403
10,440
12,099
575
4,404
14,402
2,962
2,306
1,958
751
3,576
2,100
14,565
3,122
634
484
994
5,125
11,740
2,588
15,696
3,821
11,483
2,572
14,591
35,507
24,425
23,922
13,702
20,404
33,892
65,219
13,384
12,738
8,430
49,177
16,831
1,027
13,724
36,482
49,806
70,956
44,667
15,728
14,943
15,164
8,674
2,656
46,548
1,498
4,470
19,788
29,136
32,760
39,000
3,900
18,220
45,198
14,502
11,374
13,094
2,407
17,466
12,495
58,145
14,424
3,161
1,753
2,675
19,898
29,076
8,491
49,174
16,778
40,884
323,449 1,164,936
1,608,043
1,821,089
1,755,390
3,649
20,194
51,716
30,049
35,056
19,937
28,113
50,498
103,612
18,876
17,817
12,087
71,249
22,943
1,790
19,156
48,826
73,403
110,988
67,450
20,586
20,089
20,468
11,729
3,599
64,798
2,546
5,961
28,855
36,839
48,564
57,241
5,143
25,388
67,120
19,865
15,355
17,236
3,643
24,154
16,573
81,672
19,775
4,588
2,592
4,398
28,305
45,954
12,672
72,807
23,512
59,159
1,678,595
1,807,903
1,734,734
1,553,434
1,563,807
44,449
309,006
805,426
368,185
492,774
297,823
402,122
721,659
1,484,940
251,473
245,240
189,140
1,099,487
333,782
25,549
311,037
659,300
1,149,845
1,544,762
1,000,772
279,281
281,390
271,279
175,289
35,255
991,987
38,625
69,011
413,755
489,053
721,462
791,068
56,148
411,042
1,040,258
281,908
206,412
234,262
45,792
306,376
207,925
1,195,609
252,656
62,775
33,650
64,736
408,035
714,251
192,577
1,181,648
356,292
877,660
24,424,238
16,201,699
19,018,668
16,550,636
19,205,488
1926
STATISTICS BRANCH
45
POULTRY ON HAND
Table XXIII. — Showing by County Municipalities the number and value of Poultry on hand,
June 15th, 1925, together with the totals for the Province for the past five years.
Counties and
Districts
Turkeys
Geese
Ducks
Other
Fowls
Total Poultr\
Number
X'alue
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Dufferin
Dundas
Durham
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Glengarry
Grenville
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
Hastings
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds
Lennox and Addington
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
Prescott
Prince Edward
Rainy River and Kenora
Renfrew
Russell
Simcoe
Stormont
Sudbury
Thunder Bay
Timiskaming & Cochrane
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York
The Province:
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
4,062
1,876
20,549
14,250
2,804
9,624
3,473
15,121
12,696
27,393
14,172
10,879
16,779
11,820
2,046
3,637
12,784
9,353
11,371
40,573
10,714
20,259
8,993
5,675
9,567
36,833
1,325
538
8,102
8,862
6,111
2,006
2,794
6,762
2,207
12,772
12,568
8,366
5,543
11,520
1,930
14,530
8,952
890
1,142
2,290
8,195
491
2,671
2,218
3,000
7,524
480,612
484,575
364,425
336,447
291,3771
1,163
6,870
21,209
18,988
17,535
8,565
13,382
13,115
23,203
4,356
2,030
5,878
30,483
7,120
788
10,400
9,142
26,665
19,869
27,715
4,818
4,270
4,009
5,324
1,722
29,195
853
1,136
5,582
8,352
18,285
13,414
2,220
14,798
20,772
7,168
3,757
2,736
1,204
9,948
7,448
30,972
3,617
780
692
1,667
14,706
6,930
3,873
28,030
5,998
22,968
555,720
520,390
467,749
446,487
413,219
843
6,379
20,497
14,908
8,229
9,238
11,938
14,472
32,432
7,422
3,935
6,298
23,730
8,551
214
7,898
9,693
32,665
33,702
32,716
5,156
7,214
5,547
5,628
884
37,647
638
299
8,181
11,704
14,236
15,954
1,397
12,825
21,750
5,967
3,658
4,782
312
4,110
7,067
21,934
5,176
312
640
762
9,730
7,791
7,406
15,045
7,625
21,605
558,742
559,199
449,486
440,539
363,758
66,826
224,692
517,550
380,822
216,794
251,627
326,208
447,353
778,858
177,039
190,795
183,334
574,504
301,007
27,254
183,102
399,544
828,726
761,374
757,713
234,149
229,638
238,612
206,729
36,782
879,328
61,056
54,490
377,297
380,977
409,226
540,633
66,468
265,704
554,876
233,481
190,469
177,432
57,705
261,726
155,750
616,274
205,968
49,280
44,012
52,242
262,361
317,338
251,699
440,096
236,819
499,768
16,183,507
15,187,181
13,921,724
12,740,844
72,894
239,817
579,805
428,968
245,362
279,054
355,001
490,061
847,189
216,210
210,932
206,389
645,496
328,498
30,302
205,037
431,163
897,409
826,316
858,717
254,837
261,381
257,161
223,356
48,955
983,003
63,872
56,463
399,162
409,895
447,858
572,007
72,879
300,089
599,605
259,388
210,452
193,316
64,764
287,304
172,195
683,710
223,713
51,262
46,486
56,961
294,992
332,550
265,649
485,389
253,442
551,865
17,778,581
16,751,345
15,203,384
13,964,317
10,389,8521 11,458,206
57,206
166,089
434,167
350,252
184,073
218,800
268,814
394,258
660,122
181,924
159,342
156,676
485,027
249,670
23,073
172,259
325,278
670,063
608,164
664,470
198,166
206,458
194,774
169,233
45,591
750,368
47,752
39,117
284,223
301,164
370,611
409,064
58,786
246,843
413,698
187,832
162,971
150,853
46,951
220,927
126,962
536,611
166,602
38,669
32,585
47,622
210,729
224,114
217,612
365,483
192,352
433,004
13,527,454
13,446,621
12,401,083
12,241,252
11,168,318
46
REPORT OF THE
No. 22
LIVE STOCK SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED— HORSES, CATTLE AND SHEEP
Table XXIV. — Showing by County Municipalities the numbers and values of horses, cattle and
sheep sold in the year ending June 15, 1925.
Horses
Cattle
Sheep
Counties and Districts
Number
Value
Number
Value
Number
Value
Algoma
271
662
2,289
1,199
1,036
643
1,068
1,539
1,554
654
715
505
2,330
862
173
591
1,247
3,184
2,103
2,396
762
602
707
520
201
2,887
302
246
1,032
1,142
1,494
1,669
369
1,175
2,018
781
570
473
262
1,091
556
2,508
503
296
164
345
1,035
1,104
549
1,841
792
1,813
54,830
$
31,978
74,144
260,946
133,089
116,032
68,801
121,752
170,829
186,480
63,438
79,365
53,025
237,660
96,544
16,954
69,738
127,194
375,712
243,948
261,164
73,152
61,404
78,477
57,720
23,316
326,231
35,334
29,520
108,360
124,478
170,316
185,259
44,280
141,000
217,944
84,348
63,840
50,138
31,964
126,556
59,492
283,404
52,312
37,888
21,648
47,955
112,815
115,920
55,998
209,874
86,328
195,804
6,101,868
4,374
11,739
31,923
26,826
13,079
13,820
15,048
23,155
14,317
15,760
16,228
11,219
38,928
12,746
3,068
11,642
26,082
38,934
20,613
33,693
18,220
17,609
13,629
7,957
3,512
46,456
4,942
4,760
13,946
18,196
22,738
31,077
6,280
15,955
29,502
14,217
12,972
9,086
3,338
21,466
13,166
34,074
13,211
4,978
2,652
3,572
16,723
19,484
9,502
31,531
14,264
24,580
886,789
$
143,030
476,251
1,647,227
888,477
591,956
417,088
642,098
909,065
523,000
421,738
384,117
353,062
1,714,000
462,043
80,474
460,558
658,049
1,741,128
833,590
1,395,227
536,032
489,354
393,742
276,585
119,865
1,919,097
140,155
148,036
436,649
603,197
922,253
1,149,849
204,037
627,032
1,193,356
458,072
315,998
251,864
98,104
588,598
344,423
1,329,567
328,425
149,539
95,870
134,664
606,209
792,999
310,430
1,403,130
493,820
983,446
32,586,575
5,640
5,290
20,250
12,658
14,704
1,650
11,815
13,160
13,996
8,690
4,235
5,088
34,930
9,142
3,514
6,978
19,097
13,329
10,930
16,069
20,389
7,495
6,862
4,541
9,887
13,872
6,170
6,581
7,735
10,074
17,762
5,458
9,843
7,893
5,902
8,017
3,639
5,652
2,035
31,994
2,935
29,038
2,112
2,717
692
2,250
12,624
3,796
4,458
19,993
6,109
15,698
525,388
$
40,721
Brant
47,716
Bruce
183,870
Carleton
111,390
Dufferin
140,570
Dundas
14,223
Durham
106,689
Elgin
125,415
Essex
112,388
Frontenac
68,130
Glengarrv
36,717
Grenville .
40,246
Grev
314,370
Haldimand
76,427
Haliburton
25,160
Halton
71,804
Hastings
143,609
Huron
126,492
Kent
100,556
Lambton
147,674
Lanark
177,384
Leeds
62,883
Lennox and Addington
Lincoln
49,475
39,915
Manitoulin
74,449
Middlesex
126,929
Muskoka
48,249
Nipissing
44,356
Norfolk
61,339
Northumberland
88,148
Ontario
172,114
Oxford
51,851
Parr>' Sound
76,480
Peel
74,431
Perth ....
55,479
Peterborough
69,748
Prescott
26,092
Prince Edward
46,855
Rainy River and Kenora
Renfrew
17,074
252,433
Russell
20,516
Simcoe
254,954
Stormont
16,769
Sudbury
19,508
Thunder Bay
5,467
Timiskaming and Cochrane. . . .
Victoria
20,250
110,839
Waterloo
34,468
Welland
37,403
Wellington
197,931
Wentworth
57,425
York
145,207
The Province:
1925
4,570,588
♦1924
1923
49,312
53,416
67,940
5,854,847
6,563,473
8,606,379
848,302
883,620
944,613
31,391,619
32,629,693
37,509,685
602,111
606,122
537,087
4,591,893
1922
4,262,967
1921
3,878,796
*Not taken owing to the adoption of a modified schedule in conference with the other
Provinces.
1926
STATISTICS BRANCH
47
LIVE STOCK SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED— SWINE AND POULTRY
Table XXV. — Showing by County Municipalities the numbers and values of swine and poultry
sold or slaughtered in the year ending June 15th, 1925. Also total value of all Live Stock
sold or slaughtered.
-
Swi
NE
Poultry
Total value
of Live Stock sold
or slaughtered
Counties and Districts
Number
Value
Number
Value
Algoma
4,858
27,828
66,060
33,582
38,351
24,414
35,099
63,428
107,758
22,830
20,432
18,183
88,922
30,742
2,704
24,821
58,957
98,219
103,759
78,500
24,763
24,554
27,787
18,180
5,053
87,765
5,318
6,790
40,532
46,549
58,547
68,589
7,182
31,887
83,372
26,607
17,932
22,042
4,742
23,424
19,170
96,373
22,281
5,530
3,301
5,016
37,177
56,151
19,302
91,594
32,721
71,847
2,041,525
$
81,177
513,148
1,350,266
610,857
737,106
419,921
698,119
1,146,778
1,858,826
412,538
380,852
301,474
1,705,524
571,494
45,968
473,833
1,080,092
1,875,001
1,741,076
1,481,295
447,467
439,517
511,837
335,785
75,239
1,598,201
100,617
123,714
780,241
876,052
1,087,218
1,311,422
117,210
606,810
1,638,260
506,331
299,285
409,100
87,774
438,732
332,791
1,804,103
399,053
95,614
60,936
99,618
704,876
1,021,948
355,929
1,688,077
600,758
1,363,656
37,803,516
39,302
106,005
251,729
223,930
114,483
106,349
146,231
242,821
353,199
118,236
102,121
89,954
292,831
179,035
16,930
114,287
174,910
361,545
337,241
352,409
116,167
128,117
122,423
124,462
24,614
431,556
35,175
30,772
179,188
161,685
232,017
220,278
35,677
152,742
236,367
117,536
113,409
86,539
31,596
135,950
87,682
308,505
97,462
29,404
18,874
31,428
130,475
129,966
128,784
230,388
125,956
278,219
8,036,961
$
46,093
122,125
303,812
288,404
138,738
133,017
162,471
263,047
382,928
174,628
129,708
114,078
342,600
185,182
18,184
140,507
187,358
372,854
356,427
417,575
135,787
165,328
138,232
147,395
40,038
516,415
38,933
33,265
177,953
176,916
273,130
224,281
42,771
193,597
248,693
144,442
138,322
107,061
36,761
157,554
96,866
373,884
115,729
31,886
19,536
38,733
150,932
134,315
136,079
267,103
142,422
340,797
9,264,892
$
342,999
Brant
1,233,384
Bruce
3,746,121
Carleton
2,032,217
DufTerin. .
1,724,402
Dundas
1,053,050
Durham
1,731,129
Elgin
2,615,134
Essex
3,063,622
Frontenac
1,140,472
Glengarry
1,010,759
Grenville
861,885
Grev
4,314,154
Haldimand
1,391,690
Haliburton
186,740
Halton
1,216,440
Hastings
2,196,302
Huron
4,491,187
Kent
3,275,597
Lambton
3,702,935
Lanark
1,369,822
Leeds
1,218,486
Lennox and Addington
Lincoln
1,171,763
857,400
Manitoulin
332,907
Middlesex
4,486,873
Muskoka
363,288
Nipissing
378,891
Norfolk
1,564,542
Northumberland
1,868,791
Ontario
2,625,031
Oxford
2,922,662
Parry Sound
484,778
Peel
1,642,870
Perth
3,353,732
Peterborough
1,262,941
Prescott
843,537
Prince Edward
865,018
Rainy River and Kenora ...
Renfrew
271,677
1,563,873
Russell
854,088
Simcoe
4,045,912
Stormont
912,288
Sudbury
334,435
Thunder Bay
203,457
Timiskaming and Cochrane.
Victoria
341,220
1,685,671
Waterloo
2,099,650
Welland
895,839
Wellington
3,766,115
Wentworth
1,380,753
York
3,028,910
The Province:
1925
90,327,439
*1924. .
1923
1,999.464
1,928,337
1,939,192
38,745,130
39,556,147
39,409,466
6,79'9,489
6,436,516
6,194,772
8,157,644
7,462,955
7,618,519
88,741,133
1922
1921
90,475,235
97,022,845
*Not taken owing to the adoption of a modified schedule in conference with the other
Provinces.
PART II— CHATTEL MORTGAGES
Table showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the total number and amount of Chattel
mortgages on record and undischarged on December 31st, 1925, against (1) all occupations;
(2) farmers; together with totals for the Province in the past four years.
Counties and District?
Chattel mortgages against
all occupations
To secure
existing debt
No.
Amount
For future
endorsation
No.
Amount
Chattel mortgages against
farmers
To secure
existing debt
No.
Amount
For future
endorsation
No.
Amount
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Carleton
Cochrane
Dufferin
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
Hastings. .
Huron
Kenora
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds and Grenville
Lennox and Addington
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Nipissing
Norfolk
Northumberland and Durham
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
Prescott and Russell
Prince Edward
Rainy River
Renfrew
Simcoe
Stormont, Dundas & Glengarry
Sudbury
Thunder Bay
Timiskaming
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York
The Province:
1925
1924
1923
1922
168
169
222
343
266
76
230
409
217
271
122
20
82
351
146
35
312
186
121
312
127
157
125
259
123
272
128
284
164
149
160
61
148
152
230
123
125
232
362
294
436
170
243
76
218
250
187
470
3,221
13,004
13,268
12,647
12,244
$
306,571
182,155
200,610
500,578
240,003
82,383
250,381
453,238
312,887
246,368
135,546
15,939
174,154
414,359
174,835
190,270
523,582
244,462
134,638
261,475
281,352
276,553
97,184
396,412
289,401
464,948
87,154
343,904
198,034
205,167
230.621
64,653
216,990
208,495
312,151
135,694
227,013
295,600
416,327
406,205
478,634
263,204
440,205
68,196
421,023
133,464
377,709
646,392
2,717,569
15,744,688
14,886,953
15,182,832
15,091,023
22
90,939
4,545
782
3,000
725
18,990
8,000
66,975
5,312
19,855
15,260
750
235,073
212,743
142,769
195.0791 4,705
75
57
133
70
249
44
109
134
137
150
63
12
25
165
86
12
172
76
66
220
74
55
96
92
38
108
94
144
87
99
76
32
72
63
144
76
55
148
240
222
247
57
82
42
56
55
83
79
110
4,881
4,981
4,705
52,700
43,803
87,095
64,896
175,896
57,190
87,197
177,756
82,022
112,147
53,893
5,874
37,499
101,914
89,869
5,738
212,799
108,275
44,386
155,301
71,111
66,438
52,806
75,305
12,908
68,971
52,191
149,814
99,555
108,430
33,216
24,865
68,889
29,957
117,975
62,737
37,320
173,830
177,756
214,935
143,315
35,226
37,461
32,227
74,465
29,178
97,659
101,315
82,964
4,089,069
4,323,812
3,817,109
3,724,672
2,680
782
725
15
625
16,945
21,757
14,098
12,979
34,624
Twenty-fourth Annual Report
OF THE
Temiskaming and Northern Ontario
Railway Commission
ONTARIO GOVERNMENT RAILWAY
Hon. G. Howard Ferguson, Premier
For the Year Ending October 31st
1925
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO
ONTARIO
TORONTO
Printed and Published by Clarkson W. James, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty
19 2 6
|*0I3U0GDB^
, ,The .JSv
IDnitcd Press!
To His Honour Henry Cockshutt, Esq.,
Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario.
May It Please Your Honour:
The undersigned has the honour to present to Your Honour the Twenty-
fourth Annual Report of the Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway
Commission, for the fiscal year ended October 31st, 1925.
Respectfully submitted,
G. Howard Ferguson,
Prime Minister and President of the Council.
[3]
TEMISKAMING AND NORTHERN ONTARIO RAILWAY COMMISSION
c;E0. W. lee Chairman, North Bay.
COL. J. I. McLAREN Commissioner, Hamilton.
LT.-COL. L. T. MARTIN Commissioner, Ottawa.
W, H. MAUND Secretary-Treasurer, North Bay.
[5]
REVIEW OF FISCAL YEAR 1925 ,
The prediction of better general business conditions for the year 1925 has
to a degree been justified in the expansion in many Hues of endeavour, and it
now seems that a larger measure of general prosperity is approaching that will
quicken the pulse of business throughout the Dominion. The impetus that was
needed to usher in better conditions was supplied by the excellent field crops
,that are the basis of the nation's prosperity. The latest available figures
disclose that wheat, oats, barley, rye, etc., will exceed by over two hundred
million bushels the output of the preceding year, and on the whole it appears
that m.uch better prices will be obtained in the world's markets. Should the
newly developed "Garnet" wheat prove up to the expectation of the Federal
Department of Agriculture, the wheat-growing possibilities of the Dominion
within a few years will be vastly augmented as far northern territories come
under culti\ation with this quickK- ripening grain.
An outstanding feature of the year's activities has been the great advance
in mineral development and the expenditure of much money in exploratory
work, particularly in Northern Ontario and Northwestern Quebec, and the
development of our existent and latent resources will prove of great value to
the country at large. The mining districts served by the T. & N. O. Railway
will probably produce new wealth to the extent of thirty-five million dollars
within the present yeeir. and yearly this will increase as new properties enter the
producing stage. Kirkland Lake, Porcupine, South Lorrain, Gowganda and
Cobalt have added new laurels to their previously remarkable records, and
Canadian. American and British investors are becoming more and more inter-
ested in the vast mineral potentialities of the great north mineral belts.
During the latter part of the year, arrangements were made with the
Canadian Mint at Ottawa whereby gold bullion is accepted by the Mint and
paid for in Canadian funds in any specified Canadian bank. This is distinctly
more advantageous to the mines than the hitherto method of shipping to United
States 'refineries, and in consequence more than two tons of gold were received
at Ottaw^a within a few days after completion of arrangements, and as much as
22.000 ounces have been received within a week.
The power development at Island Falls was purchased bytheAbitibi Power
and Paper Co. from the Hollinger, and the consolidation of the water power
developments at W'iwaitin, Sandy Falls, Sturgeon River and the Des Quinze
by Montreal interests provides ample power for all purposes, and the influence
on the Porcupine mines is already reflected in increased mineral production and
profit.
The sulphide deposits of Rouxn Township, Quebec, have almost eclipsed
the importance of the earlier gold discoveries.
The Noranda Mines on the Home property have established the possession
of huge deposits through drilling and underground work, and other properties
are found to be rich in gold and copper content. The extension of the railway
(N.C. Rly.) to the Quebec border will serve this territory during the present
winter months to its full requirements.
8 THE REPORT OF THE TEMISKAAIING AND No. 23
During the year a number of additions and betterments were made to the
operated lines of the Commission, consisting of new power plant at North Bay,
of brick and steel construction, with steam generating equipment of sectional
water tube boilers, with superheaters developing 500 horsepower at 150 per
cent, rating. Pulverized coal will be used for firing, with necessary crushing
(ball mill) equipment and air compressors, et al.
An addition of a six-stall enginehouse of modern construction was built at
Englehart, with new turntable of required capacity, also a two-stall enginehouse
at New Liskeard to provide for South Lorrain Branch requirements.
Additional rolling stock, consisting of three new Mikado type locomotives,
was purchased from the Canadian Locomotive Works, Kingston, Ontario.
The operation of the Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway during
fiscal year 1925 has been satisfactory, considering restrictions due to general
business curtailment experienced in the early months and consequent restriction
of railway traffic.
Revenue from freight earnings in 1925 shows a reduction of 8114,833.94,
as compared with preceding year's business (3.5 per cent.), and passenger revenue
decreased $218,767.43 (16 per cent.), while operating expenditures were also
decreased by §344,363.58, equalling 8.2 per cent, for the period, resulting in a
decreased net revenue for the year of §59,712.09 (7.1 per cent.).
Under the heading of "Maintenance." the general upkeep of the road has
been maintained to standard requirements, with extensive repairs and better-
ments to general equipment, all of which ha\e been taken to account in current
year's expenditures.
The principal items of expense in this connection were tie renewals for
main line and sidings, to the extent of 126,162 ties, and rail renewals (90 lb.)
A.R.A. type, exceeding twenty (20) miles of new rail, with necessary tie plates,
et al. In addition, sixteen (16) miles of main line were re-ballasted to conform
to standard.
Very considerable replacements in copper wire, new poles and arms were
effected on the Porcupine-Iroquois Falls Subdivision, and commercial telegraph
operations on the Lorrain Branch were instituted.
The total revenue tonnage carried in 1925 was 1,350,795 tons, a decrease
of 59,930. This traffic was composed as follows:
Per cent.
Forest products 43
Manufactured and miscellaneous v^O
Mine products 22
Agricultural products 4
Animal products 1
Statistical statements appended show the Commission's gross revenue in
1925 from all sources was 84.875,862.31, as compared with 85,255,621.65 in
1924 — a decrease of 8379,759.34. equalling 7.2 per cent., and gross expenditure
84,095,876.42, compared with 84,415.923.67 in 1924— a decrease of 8320,047.25,
equalling 7.2 per cent.
The net results of operation in 1925 were 8779,985.89, compared with
8839,697.98 in 1924, a decrease of 859.712.09, equalling 7.1 per cent.
Under the direction of the Honourable the Prime Minister of Ontario, the
Commission have for the past year directly undertaken all necessary financing
for capital expenditure and construction for the Temiskaming and Northern
Ontario Railway — and also for its subsidiary, the Nipissing Central Railway —
bearing such interest charges as contracted and paying for same from its oper-
ating revenue.
1926 NORTHERN ONTARIO RAILWAY COMMISSION 9
In authorization thereof. Bill No. 61, "An Act to amend the Temiskaming
and Northern Ontario Railway Act," was passed by the Legislature, wherein
the Commission is henceforth empowered to borrow money from time to time
for the construction of its railway, and the purchase of rolling stock and other
equipment therefor, and to issue bonds, debentures, notes, or other securities
to provide for the repayment of any moneys so borrowed.
Irlsurance against fire loss has been carried to the extent of three million
three hundred thousand dollars on Commission's property.
In conclusion, the Railway is in an excellent financial and physical condition.
Geo. \V. Lee,
Chairman.
10 thp: report of the temiskaming and No. 23
AUDITOR'S REPORT
We have pleasure directing attention to letter from Edwards. Morgan and
Co., Chartered Accountants, Toronto, respecting Commission's accounts:
Toronto 2, Ontario,
January 29th, 1926.
George \V. Lee, Esq.,
Chairman, Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway Commission.
North Bay, Ontario
Dear Sir, —
Acting under instructions from the Commissioners, we have conducted an
audit of the Treasurer's accounts for the year ending October 31st, 1925, and
have satisfied ourselves that all receipts have been properly accounted for
and satisfactory vouchers are on hand to cover disbursements. We ha\e
checked the balances in the hands of the Treasurer and find them to be in
agreement with the accounts as shown by the general ledger.
The accounts of the Treasurer are in good order and well kept. All informa-
tion asked for has been cheerfully given. We also wish to acknowledge the
courtesies of the Commission and its employees at all times.
Yours very truly,
(Sgd.) Edwards, Morgan & Co.
1926 NORTHERN ONTARIO RAILWAY COMMISSION U
TEMISKAMING & NORTHERN ONTARIO RAILWAY COMMISSION
The Mileage Operated at the Close of the Fiscal Year was as follows:
Main Line
North Ba>' to Cochrane
Cochrane to Island Falls Junction
Branch Lines
Lorrain Branch
Elk Lake Branch
Charlton Branch
Iroquois Falls Branch
Porcupine Branch . .
Other Tracks
Yard tracks and sidings ,
Liskeard spur
Mattaganii River spur . .
Double track
Private Sidings Operated by Railway
Private siding agreement
Owned b\ private companies
Miles
Miles
252 29
43. 00
295.29
17 00
28.50
7.60
7.00
3.> . 1 1
93.21
111.09
1.12
2.96
1.70
116.87
15.97
.31
16.28
Total Mileage Operated 52 1 .• 65
Sidings Operated by Private Companies
Private siding agreement / . 09 7 . 09
Leased to Nipissing Central Railway Operated at Close of Fiscal Year
Main track 5 . 85
Sidings 1.32
Not Operated at Close of Fiscal Year
Main track (Kerr Lake Branch) 4 . 60
Sidings (Kerr Lake Branch) 1-90 13.6}
Total Mileage 542 . 41
PURCHASING AND STORES DEPARTMENT
Statement of Purchases and Issues, Fiscal Year, 1924-1925
1924 1925
Stock Purchases Issues Purchases Issues
Shop 5820.068 34 5879.728 70 5693.998 49 5711.699 95
Soft coal 911.644 35 811.81185 466.737 80 715.692 93
Hard coal 20.305 05 21.815 50 15.895 49 19.602 53
Oil and waste .. . 33.276 56 34.835 46 36,385 07 34.257 19
Stationer.- 33.369 72 31.028 55 33.014 47 34,360 70
Rail....... 336.818 24 420.680 76 195,707 49 131,860 67
Tie 376.776 32 323.845 86 259.714 76 149.889 00
Ice 12.640 47 12,087 45 10.833 28 10.474 84
$2,544,899 05 $2,535,834 13 Si. 712, 286 85 Sl.807.837 81
Total Purchases $2,544,899 05 . 51,712,286 85
Tot.\l Issi-ES 2.535,834 13 1,807,837 81
$5,080,733 18 $3,520,124 66
12
THE REPORT OF THE TEMISKAMIXG AXD
No. 23
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1926 NORTHERN ONTARIO RAILWAY COMMISSION 13
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF EARNINGS, EXPENDITURES AND RESULT OF
OPERATION, NOVEMBER 1st, 1923, TO OCTOBER 31st, 1925
Nov. 1st, 1924, to Nov. 1st, 1923, to
Revenue Oct. 31st. 1925 Oct. 31st, 1924
Tr.\nsport.\tion
S c. $ c.
101. Freight / 3.181,378 01 3.296.21195
102. Passenger 1.150,278 18 1.369.045 61
103. Excess baggage 11,439 60 10,975 41
105. Parlour and chair car ' 2,796 70 3,429 00
106. Mail 52,476 97 50,576 79
107. Express 157,573 16 169,432 67
1G9. Milk 2,141 75 1.579 25
110. Switching 16,994 42 18,545 59
111. Special service train 3,438 50 4,06128
Total 4.578,517 29 4.923,857 55
Incidental
131. Dining and buffet 33,827 85 40,369 05
133. Station, train and boat privileges 16,333 21 14,035 08
135. Storage, freight 2,699 45 2,262 01
136. Storage, baggage 979 20 1,236 45
137. Demurrage 7,873 56 15,08& 00
138. Telegraph and telephone 145,139 96 153,902 16
142. Rents of buildings and other property 21,405 67 17,042 71
143. Miscellaneous 3,645 52 7.483 51
Total 231,904 42 251,418 97
Joint F.\cility
152. Joint facility— Dr 1,166 7/ 2,53186
Total 1,166 77 2,53186
Total Revenue 4.809,254 94 5.172,744 66
Expenditures
Maintenance of way and structures 872,587 74 1,118,498 57
Maintenance of equipment 805,308 94 818,781 21
Traffic 38,877 65 25,537 90
Transportation 1 ,859,750 35 1 ,964,257 58
Miscellaneous operations 110,414 61 115,711 22
General 181,622 13 183,737 54
Transportation for investment — Cr 10,969 13 24,568 17
Total operating expenses 3,857,592 27 4,201,955 85
Balance 951.662 67 970,788 81
Other Income
Ore royalties Dr. (3,787 03 Dr. 4,058 58
Hire of freight cars Dr. 208,087 09 Dr. 204,271 74
Rent, locomotives 10,065 35 1 1 ,087 19
Rent, passenger-train cars Dr. 3,487 87 8,455 22
Rent, work equipment 23,519 87 18,938 20
Joint facility rent income 25,698 74 23,804 61
Joint facility rents Dr. 3,808 00 Dr. 5,637 50
Income from lease of road .... 7,183 50 8,221 97
Interest and exchange Dr. 16,114 16 11,444 45
Miscellaneous income 139 93 925 35
Total Dr. 171,676 78 Dr. 131,090 83
Net Result 779,985 89 839,697 98
U THE REPORT OF THE TEMISKAMIXG AND No. 23
Maintenance of Way and Structures
Nov. 1st, 1924. to Nov. 1st, 1923. to
Oct. 31st, 1925 Oct. 31st, 1924
201. Superintendence
202. Roadway maintenance
208. Bridges, trestles and culverts
212. Ties
214. Rails
216. Other track material
218. Ballast
220. Track laying and surfacing
221. Right-of-way fences
223. Snow and sand fences and snowsheds
225. Crossings and signs
227. Station and office buildings
229. Roadwa>- buildings
231. Water stations
233. Fuel stations
235. Shops and enginehouses
247. Telegraph and telephone lines
249. Signals and interlockers
257. Power transmission systems
259. Power distribution systems
261. Power line poles and fixtures
265. Miscellaneous structures
269. Roadway machines
271. Small tools and supplies
272. Removing snow, ice and sand
273. Assessments for public improvements
274. Injuries to persons
275. Insurance
276. Stationery and printing
277. Other expenses
278. Maintaining joint tracks, yards and other
facilities — Dr
279. Maintaining joint tracks, \ards and other
facilities — Cr
280. Equalization, way and structures — Dr
280. Equalization, way and structures — Cr
Total
Maintenance of Equipment
S c. $ c.
301. Superintendence 31,462 49 29,099 55
302. Shop machinerv 9.547 15 9,015 43
304. Power plant machinery 2,566 10 2,802 19
308. .Steam locomotives, repairs 314,274 68 325.140 17
309. Steam locomotives, depreciation 41,403 75 35,361 1 1
314. Freight-train cars, repairs 169,166 25^ 185,688 27
315. Freight-train cars, depreciation 20,940 S2 20,268 51
316. Freight-train cars, retirements 2,294 2?i 3,308 43
317. Passenger-train cars, repaiis 136,974 33 128,898 99
318. Passenger-train cars, depreciation 17,595 19 15,040 77
320. Motor equipment of cars, repairs 20 16
326. Work equipment, rei^airs 43.173 88 49,917 53
327. Work equipment, depreciation 7,473 03 6,696 08
328. Work equipment, retirements 220 00 47 21
332. Injuries to persons ~ 1,833 61 2,964 70
333. Insurance 12,366 41 11,464 67
334. Stationerv and printing 2,038 74 2,240 70
335. Other expenses 14 95 1,723 60
336. Maintaining joint equipment at terminals — Dr. 459 00
337. Maintaining joint equipment at terminals — Cr. 8,515 85 10,896 70
Total 805.308 94 818,78121
34,066 44
27,572 22
90,535 45
79,574 49
53,165 19
43,904 47
108,504 96
141,188 75
102,176 28
198,715 47
58,435 24
79,050 61
9,330 82
26,207 50
234,966 24
315,775 97
1,815 78
18,351 59
11 80
3,883 70
3,040 06
24,906 04
34,396 98
4,209 SO
8,383 36
11,547 27
9,211 66
17.381 09
2,252 92
15,354 40
39,287 35
9,141 94
7.969 28
Cr. 9
23 04
213 19
107 12
293 26
239 99
36 46
51 78
3 83
7,651 41
9,038 56
12.105 45
15,857 75
71.643 84
71,773 40
3,252 88
6,922 12
3,828 96
7,533 34
6,422 15
3,146 49
1,349 69
506 57
1,654 44
2.031 50
3,065 00
22,232 90
29,748 04
334,412 31
551,496 97
334,412 31
551,496 97
872,587 74
1,118,498 57
1
1926 NORTHERN ONTARIO RAILWAY COMMISSION 15
Traffic
Nov. 1st. 1924. to Nov. 1st, 1923, to
Oct. 31st, 1925 Oct. 31st, 1924
351. Superintendence
352. Outside agencies .■
353. Advertising
354. Traffic associations
356. Industrial and immigration bureaus .
358. Stationery and printing
359. Other expenses
$ c.
$ c.
13,155 93
14.776 92
4,695 55
3,645 65
15,558 03
2,811 34
1,320 00
1,222 24
496 46
10 00
3,587 68
3,071 ?5
64 00
Total 38,877 65 25.537 90
Transportation
$ c. $ c.
371. -Superintendence 29,082 27 29,330 53
372. Dispatching trains 24.348 92 22.604 92
373. Station employees 303.229 80 313,142 37
374. Weighing, inspection and demurrage bureaus. 1,208 29 1,040 27
376. Station supplies and expenses 33,076 55 41,227 2?>
377. Yardmasters and vard clerks 46,724 08 50,163 72
378. Yard conductors and brakemen 61,609 88 63,320 94
379. Yard switch and signal tenders 3,076 39 3,065 84
380. Yard enginemen 41,455 71 44,135 73
382. Fuel for yard locomotives 58,473 43 66,239 93
385. Water for yard locomotives 1.494 75 1,376 55
386. Lubricants for yard locomotives 593 38 582 20
387. Other supplies for yard locomotives 483 85 716 56
388. Enginehouse expenses, \ard 24,593 86 25,668 75
389. Yard supplies and expenses 1,498 5.^ 1,549 82
390. Operating joint yards and terminals — Dr.... 5,67800 2,55000
391. Operating joint vards and terminals — Cr.... 120,456 83 128,351 76
392. Train enginemen 252,764 29 253.691 85
394. Fuel for train locomotives 543,180 48 589,123 06
397. Water for train locomotives 29,234 53 26,717 41
398. Lubricants for train locomotives 7,427 99 7,201 25
399. Other supplies for train locomotives 5,402 1 1 7,257 62
400. Enginehouse expenses, train 80,231 01 77,962 86
401. Trainmen 286,893 00 287,717 04
402. Train supplies and expenses 79,249 78 88,719 25
405. Crossing protection 666 95 444 25
410. Stationerv and printing 23,415 43 25.031 17
411. Other expenses 20145 1,812 48
413. Operating joint tracks and facilities— Cr 300 00 300 00
414. Insurance 3,409 42 3,407 35
415. Clearing wrecks 8,609 59 18,879 22
416. Damage to property 1,205 80 75 00
417. Damage to live stock on right-of-way 358 51 822 40
418. Loss and damage, freight 7,074 48 22,724 45
419. Loss and damage, baggage 263 67 680 10
420. Injuries to persons 14,290 98 13,927 22
Total 1,859,750 33 1,964.257 58
Miscellaneous Operations
441. Dining and buffet ser^•ice
447. Commercial telegraph, maintenance.
448. Commercial telegraph, operation . . .
449. Commercial telephone, maintenance .
450. Commercial telephone, oi)eration . . .
Total
$ c.
43,929 17
» c.
48,548 78
7,921 47
6,628 17
25,098 79
25,274 20
9,634 20
10,929 56
23,830 98
24.330 51
110,414 61
115,711 22
16 THE REPORT OF THE TEMISKAMING AND No. 23
General
Nov. 1st, 1924, to Nov. 1st, 1923. to
Oct. 31st, 1925 Oct. 31st, 1924
» c. » c.
451. Salaries and expenses of general officers 45,185 04 44,908 74
452. Salaries and expenses of clerks and attendants 105,11105 102,160 82
453. General office supplies and expenses 4.007 73 8,439 31
454. Law expenses 5,213 88 4.842 00
455. Insurance 147 38 336 80
457. Pensions 1 2,000 00 16,000 00
458. Stationery and printing 7,758 60 6,413 81
460. Other expenses 2,657 70 1,115 01
462. General joint facilities — Cr 459 25 478 95
Total 181,622 13 183,737 54
NIPISSING CENTRAL RAILWAY
REVIEW OF FISCAL YEAR 1925
On November 9th, 1924, the railway between Swastika and Larder Lake
was taken over from construction and became operative on that date, electric
battery storage cars being put into service for passenger accommodation, and
steam trains for freight mo\-ement.
In March, 1925, further construction of the road from Larder Lake to
Quebec boundary was undertaken and completed in the early summer raonths.
Temporary terminal facilities have been established at Cheminis — the present
terminus— and it is anticipated that considerable freight and passenger traffic
will develop to and from the Rouyn Gold-Copper Mining Area. A service of
two trains per day in each direction has been inaugurated; with close connections
at Cheminis with bus service and at Swastika with through passenger trains of
the Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway.
Geo. W. Lee,
President.
THE NIPISSING CENTRAL RAILWAY^COMPANY
PURCHASING AND STORES DEPARTMENT
Statement of Purchases and Issues, Fiscal Year, 1924-1925
1924 1925
Stocks Purchases Issues Purchases Issues
\'arious Stocks $41,274 54 S41.808 32 $339,347 55 $149,30102
Total Purchases S4 1,2 74 54 $339,347 55
Total Issues 41,898 .S2 149.301 02
$83,172 86 $488,648 57
1926 NORTHERN ONTARIO RAILWAY COMMISSION 1_7
NIPISSING CENTRAL RAILWAY COMPANY
Mileage Operated at the Close of the Fiscal Year 1925
Electric Lines
Owned bv Company: Miles Miles
Main track 4.92
Sidings 2.12 7.04
Leased from T. & N. O. Railway:
Main track 5 . 85 ._. . ^
Sidings 1.32 7.17
Total 14.21
Steam Lines
Mileage o)3erated at close of Fiscal Year:
Main track, Swastika to Larder Lake 22 . 40
Sidings and yard tracks 3 . 66
Mileage placed in operation December 1st, 1925:
Main track, Larder Lake to Cheminis 9 . 58
Sidings and yard tracks 1 . 08
— 36.72
THE REPORT OF THE TEMISKAMING AND
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1926 NORTHERN ONTARIO RAILWAY COMMISSION 19
STATEMENT OF EARNINGS AND EXPENDITURES AND RESULT OF
OPERATION, NOVEMBER 9th, 1924, TO OCTOBER Mst, 1925
STEAM LINES
Revenue
TkANSrORTATION
101. Freight S27.423 48
102. Passenger 16,918 48
103. Excess baggage 88 00
106. Mail 184 80
111. Special service train 75 00
Total 844,689 76
Incidexial
135. Storage, freight S137 89
136. Storage, baggage 13 75
137. Demurrage 73 1 00
142. Rent of buildings and other property 75 78
Total S 958 42
Total Revenue S45,648 1 8
Expenditures
Maintenance of way and structures S19,794 CO
Maintenance of equipment 1,066 31
Traffic ..^l^. ^^
Transportation 55,975 02
( ".eneral 365 66
Transportation for investment — Cr 121 76
Total Operating Expenses $77,294 80
Balance Dr. $31,646 62
Other Income
Hire of freight cars ., Dr. S8,214 0.5
Rent, locomotives ' Dr. 2,478 25
Rent, pdssenger train cars Dr. 4,513 30
Interest and exchange 344 80
Miscellaneous income 1 00
Total Dr. §14,859 80
Net Result Dr. $46,506 42
20 THE REPORT OF THE TEMISKAMING AND No. 2 J
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF EARNINGS AND EXPENDITURES AND RESULT
OF OPERATION, NOVEMBER 1st, 1923, TO OCTOBER 31st, 1925
Electric Lines
Receipts Nov. 1st, 1924, to X<n-. 1st. 1923, to
, ,> T^ Oct. 31st, 1925 Oct. 31st, 1924
L Revenue fkom TRANsroRXATiox * ' «.
$ c. $ c.
101. Passenger revenue 68,327 03 84,935 64
102. Baggage revenue 1,152 64 1,273 25
103. Parlour, sleeping, dining and special car
revenue 435 00 303 00
108. Switching revenue 4,841 17 5,411 88
Total 74,755 84 91,923 77
II. RlCVENUI- FKOM OTHEK RAILWAY OrEKATIONS
1 10. Station and car privileges 375 00 500 00
1 13. Demurrage 846 00 932 00
1 16. Rent of equipment 25 00
117. Rent of buildings and other propertv 647 OS 491 59
119. Miscellaneous ' 2 00 1 00
Total 1,870 08 1,949 59
Total ReVenue 76,625 92 - 93,873 36
Expenditures
I. Way and structures $13,625 78 $21,481 19
II. Equipment 10,337 38 9.912 16
111. Power 16,728 49 19,478 12
IV. Conducting transjjortation 27,190 64 32,430 41
V. Traffic ^37 14 _.
VI. General and miscellaneous 8,704 13 4,549 72
Total operating expenses 76,623 56 $87,851 60
Balance 2 36 6,021 76
Deductions fkom Income
Interest 8,104 95 3,221 20
Rent, leased road 7,183 49 8,015 77
Total 15,288 44 11,236 97
Net Result Dr. 15,286 08 Dr. 5,215 21
Way and Structures
1. Superintendence of \va\' and structures 133 S3 154 42
2. Ballast ' 197 00 168 00
3. Ties 1,888 10 3,280 64
4. Rails 585 88 627 16
5. Rail fastenings and joints 147 10 213 85
6. Special work 53 25 60 36
8. Track and roadway labour 5,354 96 8,030 32
9. Miscellaneous track and roadwav expenses. .. . Ill 00 169 36
12. Removal of snow and ice '. 2,380 91 4,349 24
15. Bridges, trestles and culverts 27 63
16. Crossings, fences and signs 92 70 838 .5S
18. Telephone and telegraph lines 177 33 327 /6
20. Poles and fixtures 524 01 622 90
22. Distribution system 1,579 45 2,177 70
2?i. Miscellaneous electric line expenses 9 6S ^
24. Buildings, fixtures and grounds 390 58 433 27
Total 13,625 7S 21,481 19
1926 XORTHERX ONTARIO RAILWAY COMMISSION 21
Equipment
Nov. 1st, 1924, to Nov. 1st, 1923, to
Oct. 31st, 1925 Oct. 31st. 1924
Total
Traffic
80. Advertising 37 14
Total 37 14
s
c.
228
00
3,899
77
531
23
4,086
55
608
78
436
64
121
19
9,912
16
$
29. Superintendence of equipment 133 00
30. Passenger and combination cars 5,736 92
32. Service equipment 720 93
33. Electric equipment of cars 2,730 63
34. Locomotives 787 26
36. .Shop equipment 108 32
37. Shop expenses 120 32
Total 10,337 38
Power
45. Superintendence of power 133 00 440 50
46. Power plant buildings, fixtures and grounds. . . 9 68
48. Substation equipment 104 97 333 70
49. Transmission sjstem 9 29 16 94
57. Substation employees 3,115 63 3,049 76
58. Substation supplies' and expenses 48 15
59. Power purchased 13,365 60 15,579 39
Total 16,728 49 19,478 12
Conducting Transportation
63. Superintendence of transportation
64. Passenger conductors, niotormen and trainmen
65. Freight and express conductors, niotormen and
trainmen
66. Miscellaneous car service employees
67. Miscellaneous car service expenses
68. Station employees
69. Station expenses
70. Carhouse employees
71. Carhouse expenses
72. Operation of signal and interlocking apparatus.
78. Other transportation expenses
1,051 79
1,736 40
16,952 59
20,130 39
4,284 60
4,455 23
1 80
1,150 79
2,029 56
80 00
120 00
1,094 39
1,219 03
1,669 51
2,075 35
801 57
533 90
105 40
126 72
2 03
27,190 64
32,430 41
General and Miscellaneous
83. Salaries and expenses of general officers 396 00
84. Salaries and expenses of general office clerks. . . 1,287 38
85. General office supplies and expenses 96 00
86. Law expenses
89. Miscellaneous general expenses 1 00
92. Injuries and damages 4,557 21
93. Insurance 840 79
94. Stationery and printing 708 65
97. Rent of tracks and facilities 600 00
98. Rent of equipment 217 10
Total 8,704 13 4,549 72
4 00
1,344
00
147 00
50
13
20
139
26
840
35
1,208
41
600
00
253
00
X
Twentieth Annual Report
OF THE
ONTARIO RAILWAY
AND
MUNICIPAL BOARD
To December 31st, 1925
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO
ONTARIO
TORONTO
Printed and Published by Clarkson W. James, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty
1926
To The Honourable Henry Cockshutt,
Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario.
May It Please Your Honour;
The undersigned has the honour to transmit herewith the Twentieth Report
of The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board for the year ending December
31st, 1925.
Respectfully submitted,
W. F. NICKLE,
Parliament Buildings, Attorney-General.
Toronto.
[3]
47 Queen's Park,
Toronto, March 24th, 1926.
Re Twentieth Annual Report.
Dear Sir, — I have the honour to send you herewith the Twentieth Annual
Report of The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board, to December 31st, 1925.
I have the honour to be,
Your obedient servant,
H. C. Small,
Secretary.
The Honourable the Attorney-General,
Legislative Building, Toronto.
[5]
TWENTIETH ANNUAL REPORT
of the
Ontario Railway and Municipal Board
to December 31st, 1925.
To The Honourable Hexry Cockshutt,
Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario in Council.
In pursuance of Section 57 of "The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board
Act," the Ontario Railway and Municipal Board beg leave respectfully to
submit their Twentieth Annual Report.
Sittings of the Board
The Board held meetings for the transaction of routine business every
juridical day throughout the year. The record of the sessions of the Board and
an abstract of the proceedings, together with the Judgments or Opinions of
the Board, appear in the Appendix.
Applications to the Board
There were 640 formal applications made to the Board in 1925. Of the
formal applications all those in which the parties were ready to go to trial have
been heard and disposed of, except in a few cases where adjournments were
granted to the parties at the request of Counsel, or in order to procure further
evidence, or to obtain reports from experts in connection with technical matters
in question.
Some of the formal applications are still standing for trial, but the parties
are not yet ready to go to trial, as in the more important matters the parties
interested are showing an increasing disposition to take advantage of the oppor-
tunities afforded them by the Board's Rules for obtaining discovery and pro-
duction, thus, to some extent, delaying the final dates of the hearing of the
applications, but in reality facilitating the final disposition at the hearings of
all the matters in question between the parties.
Law Stamps
The amount of revenue collected by the Board in Law Stamps in the year
1918 was 83,939.40; in 1919, 84,674.00; in 1920, 86,957.50; in 1921, $8,063.50;
in 1922, 89,302.00; in 1923, 810,866.00; in 1924, 810,743.00; and $7,262.00 in
1925. The decrease in 1925 is due principally to the drastic curtailment by
Municipalities of their debenture issues, as will appear more fully by reference
8 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
to subsequent paragraphs of this Report under the headings "Validation of
Municipal Debentures" and "Extensions of Municipal Utilities approved
under subsection (3) of section 400 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Provincial Railways
An alphabetical list (under the names of the railway companies affected)
of applications to the Board during 1925, affecting Provincial Railways, is
contained in the Appendix to this Report.
Extensions of, and improvements to. Provincial Railways during 1925,
as reported to the Board, will be found in the Appendix (arranged alphabetically)
under the names of the several systems reporting.
A tabulation (arranged alphabetically) of Railways under the Board's juris-
diction, will be found in the Appendix. This tabulation shows, for each railway,
the lengths of first and second main track, total main track, sidings and turnouts,
and total computed as singl'^ track, the length under construction, the number
of power houses and whether steam or water, and whence power obtained.
There will be found in the Appendix an analytical tabulated summary of
Accident Reports received by the Board for 1925; also a continuation (up to
and inclusive of 1925) of the Board's index to Railway Legislation.
The Appendix also contains tables showing provincial aid to railways
since Confederation, and an index to Legislation, Dominion and Provincial,
since 1867, affecting Railways ''n Ontario.
Reports to the House
In pursuance of Rule 61a of the House the Board has made inquiry into
and reported upon three financial Bills which were introduced last session into
the Legislature. A list of the Bills so reported will be found in the Appendix.
Annexatioxs of Territory
There were three applications made in 1925 by cities, towns, villages and
townships for annexation of additional territory thereto. An alphabet'cal list
of annexation applications is contained in the Appendix.
Validation of Municipal Debentures
(Section 295 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922.")
There were 130 applications to the Board under the above legislation in
1925, involving debentures of a total value of $4,544,784.49. Acf'ng under
the powers conferred by the above legislation, the Board was able to grant
relief in nearly all these cases, included in which were more than 76 by-laws
affected by irregularities which would otherwise have probably required special
Acts of the Legislature to make the debentures valid and saleable.
Municipalities are showing an increasing disposition to have their by-laws
and debentures validated under said section 295, even in cases where no irregu-
larities occur requiring the curative powers of the Board thereunder, as they
have found that such validation facilitates the marketing of their debentures.
The amount of debentures validated by the Board during 1908 was over
$840,000; during 1909 over $1,326,000; in 1910, over $718,000; in 1911, over
$1,350,000; in 1912, over $1,330,000; in 1913, over $2,990,000; in 1914, over
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 9
$3,071,000; in 1915, $4,172,912.01 ; in 1916, $2,289,744.20; in 1917, $1,538,689.99;
in 1918, $5,273,742.43; in 1919, $2,209,589.99; in 1920, $4,359,538.05; in 1921,
$5,297,925.75; in 1922, $6,046,223.10; in 1923, $6,061,954.16; in 1924,
$7,341,426.33— a total to the end of 1925 of otver $59,000,000. An alphabetical
list of these applications filed in 1925 is given in the Appendix and will be found
indexed under the word "Validation."
Assessment Appeals
There were six assessment appeals to the Board during the year 1925.
The assessed value of the property affected by these appeals was over $2,325,000.
An alphabetical list of these assessment appeals is contained in the Appendix.
Railway Returns
Annual Reports to December 31st, 1925, by Railway Companies, under
the Board's jurisdiction, were received, of which a summarized tabulation has
been prepared for publication herein, and will be found in the Appendix.
The Board has no means of auditing the reports as received, and does not there-
fore represent or guarantee that the figures taken therefrom are correct or
accurate. Heretofore these reports were copied and tabulated as received and
published in the Board's Annual Report, this practice having been discontinued
for the first time last year, a summarized tabulation being now published as
above mentioned.
Accidents
A tabulated summary of Accident Reports received by the Board from
Provincial Railways during the year 1925 appears in the Appendix and shows
that 17 persons were killed and 666 injured during the year.
In 1908. 26 persons were killed and 391 injured; in 1909, 16 were killed
and 340 injured; in 1910, 34 were killed and 399 injured; in 1911, 33 were killed
and 541 injured; in 1912, 25 were killed and 537 injured; in 1913, 13 were killed
and 710 injured; in 1914, 12 were killed and 613 injured; in 1915, 30 were killed
and,612 injured (this included 15 killed and 144 injured in accident at Queenston,
July 7th, 1915); 13 were killed and 356 injured in 1916; 27 fatal and 377 other
personal accidents in 1917; 22 persons were killed and 426 injured during 1918;
in 1919, 24 persons were killed and 507 injured; 16 were killed and 473 injured
during 1920; 10 persons were killed and 270 injured in 1921; in 1922 there were
20 persons killed and 353 injured; in 1923, 18 persons were killed and 592 injured;
and in 1924, 18 persons were killed and 634 injured in Railway accidents.
Ontario Safety League
Early in 1913 the members of the Board called together representatives of
various organizations which were specially interested in the question of street
traffic. Representatives were sent from the Board of Trade, Canadian Manu-
facturers' Association, City Council, Ontario Motor League, Board of Education,
Separate School Board, Toronto Railway Company, Toronto District Labour
Council, Boy Scouts, Team Owners' Association and many others. Every
delegate realized that the question was one that dealt with actual dangers to
which the public was constantly exposed, and each agreed that some definite
and concerted action must be taken. After numerous conferences the Ontario
10 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Safety League was organized on the 17th September, 1913. The League has
since done much good and vitally useful work towards lessening the dangers
of travel, especially on congested highways.
A summary of the League's' 1925 campaign appears in the Appendix.
The League has for some time been arranging to become national in its
organization and operations, and has furthered the incorporation of The Canadian
National Safety League.
Plans
(Plans of Land Subdivisions)
Under "The Planning and Development Act" (Chapter 38, 1918), "The
Land Titles Amendment Act, 1917" and "The Registry Act," the Board con-
sidered during the year 59 applications for approval of plans. An alphabetical
list of owners of the lands subdivided by these plans will be found in the Appendix.
In 1912, 154 such applications were considered; 213 in 1913, 137 in 1914;
38 in 1915; 18 in 1916; 45 in 1917; 42 in 1918; 51 in 1919; 111 in 1920; 89
in 1921; 99 in 1922; 100 in 1923; and 89 in 1924.
Forms
The Board has (for distribution to parties interested) the following forms
and specifications, namely' :
(1) The Board's Rules of Practice, Specifications and Practice Forms.
(2) Standard Specifications for Bridges, \'iaducts, Trestles or other struc-
tures.
(3) Pamphlet containing copy of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," and
with information regarding Provincial Telephone Systems.
(4) Specifications for Local Municipal Telephone Systems.
(5) Forms under "The Planning and Development Act."
(6) Forms for submission of a by-law or question to a poll under "The
Municipal Act."
(7) Forms of affidavits in support of applications under section 295 of
"The Municipal Act."
(8) Preliminary Resolution under section 9 of "The Local Improvement
Act."
(9) Form for Return by Municipality operating a Telephone System.
(10) Form for Return by Company, etc., operating a Telephone System.
(11) Form for Tariff of Tolls for Telephone System.
(12) Forms for Annual Reports by Railway Systems.
(13) Forms for Reports as to Examination of Motormen.
(14) Forms for Reports of Accidents by Railway Systems.
(15) Regulation as to height of car steps.
(16) Directions for guidance of Applicants under subsection (3) of section
400 of "The Municipal Act."
(17) Tariff of the Board's Fees.
(18) Directions for guidance of Applicants under "The Planning and
Development Act."
Extensions of Municipal Utilities Approved under Subsection (3) of
Section 400 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922"
An alphabetical tabulation (under names of Municipalities) of extensions
to public utilities made by Municipalities, and approved by the Board under
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 11
the above subsection (3) will be found in the Appendix and is indexed under
the word "Approval."
The total of the debenture by-laws approved in 1918 to pay for these exten-
sions was $1,193,503; in 1919, 81,930,158; 81,733,109 in 1920; 82,921,292.51
in 1921; 85,782,578.72 in 1922; 83,984,022.75 in 1923; 89,439,982.18 in 1924;
and 81,347,941.30 in 1925. This, of course, does not cover extensions made
under by-laws approved by the ratepayers, but only under by-laws approved
by the Board under the above subsection (3).
Miscellaneous Matters under the Board's Jurisdiction
A classified analysis of miscellaneous matters dealt with under the jurisdic-
tion of the Board will be found in the Appendix. These include annexations
under the Municipal Act; Arbitrations; Assessment Appeals under section 80
of "The Assessment Act"; Restrictions as to use of land or buildings, etc.,
approved under section 399a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922";^
Financial and other Bills reported to the House under Rule 61a; Bridges, relief
from reconstruction of, Section 460 (9) of the Municipal Act; Cemeteries,
incorporation of additional land in, etc., under section 40 (a) of "The Cemetery
Act," as enacted by section 2 of "The Cemetery Amendment Act, 1921"; County
Road, abandonment of part of, section 448 of the Municipal Act; Detachment
of farm lands from Town or Village, section 21a of the Municipal Act; Exten-
sion of Debenture Issue Period under subsections (9) and (10) of section 288 of
the Municipal Act; Extension of time to pass By-laws, under section 280 (5)
of the Municipal Act; Applications under the (Municipal) Franchises Act
(Chapter 197, R.S.O.) ; Fuel, Municipal dealings in, under section 399 (39a) of
the Municipal Act; Highways (narrow) approved under section 479 of the
Municipal Act; Interest Decrease By-laws, approval of under section 291 of
the Municipal Act; Interest Increase By-laws, approval of under section 291
of the Municipal Act; Legislation (Special), approval of By-laws under; Local
Improvements, Petitions against, under section 9 of "The Local Improvement
Act"; Local Improvements — part only of work — approval of By-laws under
section 18a of "The Local Improvement Act"; Northern Fire Relief Act,"
applications under; "The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board Act" (Chap.
186, R.S.O.) , applications under; Parks, setting aside of. for athletic purposes,
under section 13 of "The Public Parks Act" (Chap. 203, R.S.O., 1914); Repeal
of Money By-laws as to residue not raised, under section 292 of the Municipal
Act; Restricted Areas, approval By-laws establishing, under section 399a of
the Municipal Act, and repeal (in part) of restricted areas under subsection (2b)
of said section 399a; Sewage and Sewage Disposal Works, application for direc-
tions and compensation in respect of, under section 94 of "The Public Health
Act" as amended; Sewerage Areas, approval of, under special legislation;
Sinking Funds, investment of, under section 303 of the Municipal Act; The
Suburban Area Development Act, 1921" (Chapter 66, Ontario Statutes, 1921,
section 7), approval Agreement under; Tax Rate, approval of further debt,
under section 297 (2) of the Municipal Act (as amended by Sec. 3, Chapter 53,
O.S., 1924); Towns erected into Cities, under section 20 of the Municipal Act;
(Police) Villages, formation of, under sections 502 (3) and 504a of the Municipal
Act; Wards, Division of Cities, etc., into, under section 44 of the Municipal
Act; Waterworks Areas and construction (special legislation); Weigh Scales
and weighing of coal, etc., approval of By-laws under section 401 (13) of the
Municipal Act.
12 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Legislation
There will be found in the Appendix a citation of the General Public Legis-
lation clothing this Board with jurisdiction in respect of many matters besides
those hereinbefore mentioned.
Under special legislation of the Provincial Legislature many other matters
are now, at every session, referred to the Board for supervision or adjudication.
Public L^tilities
We have the honour to submit analyses of Report for the year ending
December 31st, 1925, upon railway operation in the Province of Ontario under
the jurisdiction of the Board.
We also submit six tabulated, analytical statements prepared from the
Annual Reports received from Provincial Railways, and showing the financial
position and the operating details of such railways for the year 1925.
H. C. Small,
March 24th. 1926. Secretary.
Report of the Supervisor of Telephone Systems for the Year 1925
The following applications under the provisions of "The Ontario Telephone
Act, 1918," were dealt with by the Board in 1925:
Under Section 3e: For authority to issue debentures for extensions and
improvements to Telephone Systems under Part I 1
Under Section 12: For authority to extend Municipal Telephone Systems
into unorganized territory 1
Lender Section 13: For the approval of Municipal by-laws providing for
the establishment of telephone systems 1
Under Section 18: For the approval of municipal debenture by-laws to
meet the cost of establishing or extending telephone systems 20
LTnder Section 19: For an extension of the period within which municipal
debenture by-laws respecting telephone systems may be passed 3
Under Section 21: For authority to pass municipal debenture by-laws to
meet the cost of reconstructing, replacing or altering telephone systems 2
Under Section 21a: For authority to issue debentures for the installation
of service to non-property owners 1
Under Section 23: For authority to meet a portion of debenture payments
each year by the issue of new debentures 1
Under Section 24: For the approval of the purchase of an existing telephone
system by a municipality 1
Under Section 25: For an order fixing the price to be offered by a munici-
pality.' for the purchase of an existing system 1
Under Section 33: To determine the validity of a special rate levied under
the provisions of Part l\ of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918." 2
Under Section 67: For the approval of municipal by-laws granting the
right to erect poles and wires upon the highways 21
Under Section 71 : For the right to erect poles and wires upon the highways
in unorganized territory 1
Under Section 74a : For the approval of the by-laws of a telephone company 8
Under Section 78: For the consent to erection of poles and wires parallel
with existing lines 2
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 13
Under Section 79: For an order preventing the duplication of pole leads
upon the same highway 1
Under Section 80: For an order fixing the terms and conditions for furnish-
ing service 1
Under Section 82: For the approval of agreements providing for inter-
change of service 165
Under Section 83: To fix terms for interchange of service 2
Under Section 84: To fix terms for interswitching 2
Under Section 87: For the approval of the sale of telephone systems 9
Under Section 88: For authority to increase the charges for telephone
service 21
Under Section 89a: For authority to furnish free telephone service 8
Under Section 93: For authority to expend a portion of the moneys set
aside for depreciation upon new construction or extensions 3
Total number of applications 278
The Board or its Supervisor of Telephone Systems during the year visited
76 different points in the Province in connection with the foregoing applications.
The continued policy of the Board in endeavouring to secure an amicable
settlement of matters in dispute between the applicant and respondent has, with
the assistance of the Board's Supervisor, proved successful in the majority of
such cases.
In addition to the applications and complaints referred to, a vast amount
of correspondence relating to telephone matters has been dealt with by the
Board's Supervisor, through the medium of which much information and assist-
ance has been given to municipalities, companies and other persons interested,
and many difficulties that might otherwise have necessitated a formal application
and public hearing have been satisfactorily adjusted.
A number of points were visited by the Board's Inspector of Telephone
Service during the year for the purpose in investigating complaints made by
subscribers, and upon his report and recommendation the Board has been enabled
to secure considerable improvement in the telephone service furnished by the
systems coming under his observation.
,The establishment of telephone systems by the rural municipalities under
the provisions of Part II of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," continues to
grow in favour with the public. There are now 114 of these systems being
operated or under construction. These systems are furnishing service to 256
towns, villages and townships.
There are nine systems owned and operated by municipalities under the
provisions of Part I of the Act, viz.: The Cities of Fort William and Port
Arthur, the towns of Cochrane, Kenora, Fort Frances and Rainy River, and
the townships of Alberton, Caledon and Hilliard.
The number of telephone systems of which the Board has record is 626,
operating approximately 104,000 telephones and representing an investment of
about $10,100,000.00. While the actual number of systems is less than in
1924, this is due to the merging of some of the smaller systems for the pur-
pose of incorporation under "The Ontario Companies Act."
Detailed statistics and other information relative to the telephone systems
within the jurisdiction of the Board will be found in the booklet, "Telephone
Systems, 1925," published concurrently with this report.
F. Dagger,
Supervisor of Telephone Systems.
14 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Procedure File 7828A (P. 494)
In the matter of the Municipal Corporation of the City of London and
The London Street Railway Company, and
In the matter of the Dundas, Wellington and Ridout Street Bridges of
the London Street Railway Company in the City of London, and the York
Street Bridge in the City of London.
April 21st. Conference of Board at London.
April 22nd. Report of \'ice-Chairman on Conference filed and adopted.
May 4th. Order, following form of draft filed, issued.
June 10th. Blueprint plan (Drawing No. 1) of York St. Bridge, filed.
June 16th. Revised blueprint plan of York St. Bridge filed.
Sept. 21st. Conference, at London.
Sept. 24th. Order.
Report
Pursuant to appointment the \'ice-Chairman and the Commissioner of the
Board held a conference with representatives of the Corporation of the City of
London, the London Street Railway Company, the Canadian Inspection and
Testing Company, Limited, and Mr. H. W. Middlemist, the Chief Engineer of
the Board, at the offices of the London Street Railway Company. The matters
in question were the following railway bridges located on Dundas, Wellington,
York and Ridout Streets.
After some discussion the Company agreed to renew or repair the Dundas
Street and Wellington Street bridges forthwith, in accordance with the reports
of the Canadian Inspection and Testing Company.
The use of the Ridout Street bridge for the carrying of passengers over it
in the cars of the Company was to be discontinued after to-day, but the Com-
pany would be permitted mornings and evenings, and at other times in cases
of emergency, to cross over the bridge with their empty cars going to and from
their car barns at their own risk.
Further consideration of the York Street bridge was deferred until the full
Board would have an opportunity of considering certain phases which developed
in regard to the York Street bridge, such matters to be decided and an Order
to be issued within a few days covering the four bridges.
The City and the Railway Company being joint users of the York Street
bridge, it is to be hoped that the representatives of the citizens and the Com-
pany will work together harmoniously with the idea of agreeing on the outlined
necessary repairs, or, better still, on the construction of a new bridge such as
will accommodate all the traffic of every kind.
It was mutually agreed that the Company were to select either or all of
the following bridge companies to make the necessary renewals or repairs to the
bridges: The Dominion Bridge Company, Toronto; The Canadian Bridge
Company, Walkerville; The Hamilton Bridge Company, Hamilton.
The company or companies employed are to prepare plans and specifica-
tions, and an estimate of cost of such work or works, the same to be approved
by the railway company, and with the approval of the Board and the engineers
in respect to plans and specifications, the same to be in keeping with the reports
of the Canadian Inspection and Testing Company, Ltd.
During the period of the work it was agreed that a representative of the
above named Inspection Company would from time to time, when necessary.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 15
inspect its progress and report to the railway company, and on its completion
report to the Company, the City and to the Railway Board as to its condition
after being completed.
It wull be found necessary to construct a curve at the southwest corner of
Wortley Road and Stanley Street so as to enable the Company to provide a
service to Springbank, and to the southern section of London which is located
south and west of York Street and Ridout Street bridges. The Order of the
Board should provide for this curve.
It was agreed that a clause should be inserted in the Order whereby the
interests of the City and the Company should be protected ; that neither party
should be prejudiced by reason of these proceedings. It was also agreed that
Mr. Elliott should frame a clause having this object in view, and submit the
same to the Board.
Respectfully submitted,
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice-Chainnan.
I agree.
(Sgd.) J. A. Ellis.
Toronto, April 22nd. 1925.
Order
May 4th, 1925.
Pursuant to conferences held herein on the 21st day of April, 1925, in the
City of London, and on the 24th day of April, 1925, at the Board's Chambers,
and upon consideration of the Report of the Canadian Inspection & Testing Co.,
Ltd., dated the 14th day of April, 1925, and the Report of the said Company, and
the Memorandum attached thereto, both dated the 25th day of April, 1925,
and upon consideration of the Report of the X'^ice-Chairman of the Board, dated
the 21st day of April, 1925, which Report has been adopted by the Board.
1. This Board doth order and determine that the London Street Railway
Company repair its Dundas Street bridge and Wellington Street bridge forth-
with in accordance with the Report of the Canadian Inspection Company, which
Report bears date the 14th day of April, 1925.
2. This Board doth further order and determine that the Ridout Street
bridge of the London Street Railway Company be closed until such time as the
bridge is repaired to the satisfaction of the Board or replaced by a new bridge
satisfactory to the Board, save that the London Street Railway Company may,
at its own risk, in the mornings and evenings and at other times in cases of
emergency, cross the bridge with its empty cars for the purpose of getting its
cars to and from its car barns.
3. This Board doth further order and determine that the London Street
Railway Company in conjunction with the Corporation of the City of London
(the Corporation of the City of London having agreed thereto by their engineers)
take immediate steps to cause the York Street bridge which crosses the Thames
river in the City of London, and which is a bridge used jointly by The London
Street Railway Company and the Corporation of the City of London, to be
repaired as speedily as possible, and in accordance with the provisions of the
Report of The Canadian Inspection and Testing Company, Limited, dated 14th
April, 1925, and the Report of the said Company and the Memorandum attached
thereto, both dated the 25th April, 1925, and that plans and specifications of
such repairs to be made to the said York Street bridge be submitted forthwith
16 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
to this Board for its approval, it being understood that the precautions for the
protection and safety of persons lawfully on and crossing said bridge as settled
at a conference of the engineers of the said Corporation with the engineers of
the Board and of The Canadian Inspection and Testing Company, Limited, and
as set out in the Report of the said last-mentioned Company dated 25th April,
1925, shall be observed and performed.
4. And this Board doth further order that the work of repairing the said
bridge shall be subject to inspection from time to time by an Inspector approved
of by the Board, and all work performed shall be satisfactory to such Inspector
and to the Board.
5. And this Board doth further order and determine upon consent of the
parties hereto that the necessary repairs to the bridges as herein provided shall
be made by the Dominion Bridge Company of Toronto, Canadian Bridge Com-
pany of Walkerville or the Hamilton Bridge Company of Hamilton.
6. It is further ordered and determined that this Order is to be without
prejudice to the rights of the said Municipality and the London Street Railway
Company under By-law 916 of the Corporation of the City of London.
7. This Board doth further order and determine that the London Street
Railway Company shall pay $10.00, being the fee for Law Stamps on this Order,
but otherwise does not see fit to make any further Order as to costs of this
Hearing.
(Sgd.) A, B, Ingram,
(Seal) Vice- Chairman.
September 24th, 1925.
Order
Pursuant to a conference held herein on the 21st day of September, 1925,
in the City of London, the Reports of the Canadian Inspection and Testing
Company, Ltd., were carefully examined for the purpose of ascertaining the
unfinished necessary repairs to the Dundas Street and the Wellington Street
bridges. With this list in hand, these two bridges were then inspected and the
list of necessary repairs checked and agreed to, with the proviso that Mr. E. H.
Darling, C.E., prepare a report which would include the balance of the repairs
required by the Board to the Dundas Street and Wellington Street bridges, and
the same having been filed with the Board on the 22nd instant, and checked
by the Vice-Chairman and Mr. H. W. Middlemist, C.E,, it is hereby declared
that the Order issued on the 4th day of May, A.D. 1925, is amended to include
the above-mentioned report, and the Board so orders.
It is further ordered that when the representative of the Inspection Company
is making his inspection herein, he shall be at liberty to order the repair of any
other parts of the said bridges not included in the said report if, in his judgment,
such minor repairs are necessary.
This Board doth further order and determine that paragraph numbered five
of the Order issued on the 4th day of May, A.D. 1925, shall be amended to
include the name of the London Bridge Company as a company qualified to
make the aforementioned repairs.
And this Board doth further order that a fee for Law Stamp shall not be
required on this Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 17
Procedure File 8964.
Application by the Commissioners for the Telephone System of the Munici-
pality of Morley, under section 88 of "The Ontario Telephone Act," for authority
to increase charges for service.
Jan. 17th. Order.
Januar>- 17th, 1925.
Order.
Upon the application of the abovenamed Applicants, upon hearing the
evidence adduced on behalf of all parties, upon reading Statements of Assets
and Liabilities, Receipts and Disbursements, and other material on file;
The Board orders that the Applicants, the Commissioners for the Telephone
System of the Municipality of IMorley, be authorized to charge subscribers the
following rates for telephone service:
For the year ending December 31 si, 1924:
For Principal and Interest S19 00 per annum.
For Maintenance 18 75 per annum.
From January 1st, 1925:
For Principal and Interest S19 00 per annum.
For Maintenance 12 50 per annum.
And the Board makes no Order for costs, save and except that the Applicants
shall pay SIO.OO for the Law Stamps required for this Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. MCIXTYRE,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9271
In the matter of the application of the Warwick Telephone Company,
Limited, for authority to erect poles and wires upon and along the same portion
of the highway upon which the pole leads of the Parkhill-Arkona Telephones,
Limited, are already erected.
March 2nd. Report of Vice-Chairman filed.
March 2nd. Order — Application dismissed.
Report
The undersigned, having heard the evidence of all parties relative to this
application, recommends that the annexed Order be adopted as the Order of
the Board.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice-Chairman.
Toronto, March 2nd, 1925.
March 2nd, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the abovenamed Applicant, upon reading the
Report of A. B. Ingram, Esquire, Vice-Chairman, who heard the evidence
adduced on behalf of all parties, and other material on file;
18 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
The Board orders that the said application be and the same is hereby dis-
missed.
And the Board makes no Order for costs, save and except that the Applicant
shall pay $10.00 for the Law Stamps required for this Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9330
Application by the Village of Delhi, under section 17 of "The Consolidated
Municipal Act, 1922," for annexation thereto of part of the Township of Middle-
ton, County of Norfolk.
Jan. 14th. Approved draft Order filed.
Jan. 16th. Order issued.
August 15th, 1924.
Order
Upon the application of the Municipal Council of the Village of Delhi for
the annexation to the said Village of all that part of the Township of Middleton
hereinafter described, this Board was pleased to appoint Friday, the 15th day
of August, 1924, at the Council Chamber, in the said Village of Delhi, for the
hearing of those interested in supporting or opposing the granting of such applica-
tion; and notice of hearing of the said application having been duly given by
the said Municipal Council of the Village of Delhi to the Municipal Council of
the Township of Middleton and to the Municipal Council of the County of
Norfolk, respectively, and notice of the hearing of this application having been
duly served, advertised and posted, all as directed by this Board, and upon
hearing the evidence adduced and what was alleged by Dent Dalton, Esquire.
Reeve of the Village of Delhi, and upon hearing what was alleged by Counsel
for the Township of Middleton and by Counsel for the Municipal Corporation
of the County of Norfolk;
(1) It is ordered that all that portion of the Township of Middleton, de-
scribed as follows, namely:
All and singular that certain parcel or tract of land and premises situate
in the Township of Middleton and County of Norfolk, being composed of part
of Lots One Hundred and Eighty-eight and One Hundred and Eighty-nine north
of the Talbot Road in the said Township, including Registered Plan No. 81-B,
which is a re-subdivision of part of Lot One Hundred and Eighty-nine north of
the Talbot Road, and which may be more particularly described as follows:
Commencing at the northwest angle of Lot Number One in Block No.
Twenty-nine in said Village of Delhi, according to the Registered Map of the
said Village of Delhi;
Thence north seventy-five degrees and twenty-five minutes west (N. 75°
25' W.) to the centre line of James Street.
Thence north fifteen degrees and forty minutes west (N. 15° 40' W.) along
the centre line of James Street a distance of one thousand one hundred and
seventy feet (1,170' 0").
Thence south seventy-four degrees and twenty minutes west (S. 74° 20' W.)
to the centre line of Big Creek.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 19
Thence southerly and westerly along the centre line of Big Creek, following
the various windings thereof down stream to the centre of the bridge on the
Delhi to Norvvich Road.
Thence continuing southwesterly along the centre of the Creek through
the Mill Pond to the centre line of the bridge on Talbot Street.
Thence north seventy-eight degrees and thirty minutes east (N. 78° 30' E.)
a distance of one thousand two hundred and forty feet (1,240' 0") more or less
to the angle of Talbot Street north of Block Twelve in the \'illage of Delhi.
Thence south sixty-five degrees east (S. 65° 0' E.) along the centre line of
Talbot Street to the eastern boundary' of James Street.
Thence northerly along the said eastern boundary to the point of com-
mencement, be and the same is hereby annexed to the said Milage of Delhi.
(2) And it is further ordered that the annexation of the lands above de-
scribed shall come into force and take effect on the thirty-first day of December,
1924, and that the lands hereinbefore described shall thereafter be assessed in
the usual way as part of the said Village of Delhi.
(3) And it is further ordered that the Corporation of the Township of
Middleton shall remain entitled to all taxes or special rates assessed against the
lands above described up to and inclusive of the thirty-first dav of December,
1924.
(4) And it is further ordered that the Corporation of the Township of
Middleton shall forthwith, after the thirty-first day of December, 1924, prepare
and furnish the Corporation of the Xlllage of Delhi with a special roll showing
all arrears of taxes or special rates assessed against the lands above described,
up to the thirty-first day of December, 1924, and all persons assessed therefor.
(5) And it is further ordered that the said arrears of taxes according to the
said special roll shall be collected by the Corporation of the Village of Delhi
and that the right to collect, including the right to distress for non-payment of
said arrears, or, if necessary, the right to sell the said lands, if any, for non-
payment of such arrears, shall be vested in the Corporation of the Village of
Delhi, but the proceeds of the collection of such arrears or any part of the same
after deducting therefrom the proper costs and expenses in connection with the
collection of same, shall be repaid by the Corporation of the \'illage of Delhi to
the Corporation of the Township of Middleton within six months from the
date of collection.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice- Chairman.
Procedure File 9401
Application by the Town of Ford City, under section 399a of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its By-law No. 353 — to regulate
the character of buildings to be erected or altered on Dawson Road, Lawrence
Road and Raymo Road, between Ottawa Street and the Canadian National
Railway, in the said Town.
Jan. 15th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 2.30 to 3 pm., at Board's
Chambers (to hear argument). By-law to be amended to show that buildings to
be used as residences.
Jan. 23rd. Amended By-law filed.
Feb. 27th. By-law No. 647 filed.
Mar. 3rd. Order approving By-law No. 647 issued.
20 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
March 3rd, 1925.
Order
Public notice of this application having been given as directed by the Board,
and no objection thereto having been received pursuant to such notice, and the
Board having heard this application on the 15th day of January, 1925, pursuant
to appointment; upon reading the copy of the proposed By-law and the other
material filed, and upon hearing what was alleged by Counsel for the Applicant,
no one appearing to oppose the application ;
The Board orders, under and in pursuance of the provisions of section 399a
of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," that By-law No. 647 of the Town
of Ford City, intituled "By-law Number 647, a By-law of the Town of Ford
City to regulate the character of buildings to be erected or altered, providing
said buildings face those portions of Dawson Road, Lawrence Road or Raymo
Road lying between Ottawa Street and the Canadian National Railway right-
of-way in the Town of Ford City," be and the same is hereby approved.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice- Chairman.
Procedure File 9491
In the matter of the application of the United Township of Morley, under
section 18 (1) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," for annexation thereto
of part of the Municipality of Chappie (Sections 19, 30 and 31 of Township of
Shenstone and Sections 6, 7, 18, 19, 30 and 31 of Township of Tait).
Dec. 16th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 1 to 4 p.m., at Emo.
Application dismissed.
Procedure File 9510
Between :
The Greenbush Women's Institute, Spencer Anderson, ei al,
Applicants,
— and —
J. A. Cole and Claude Lobb
(trading as the Marysburg Telephone Co.),
Respondents.
(For an Order, under section 80 of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918,"
prescribing the terms upon which the Respondents shall furnish the Applicants
with telephone service).
Mar. 4th. Further hearing, pursuant to appointment, 3 to 4.30 p.m.,
Shire Hall, Picton. (Chairman authorized under section 9, Chapter 186,
R.S.O.) Agreement arrived at. Service to be furnished at $18.00 per annum
from August 1st, 1925, on three-year contract.
Procedure File 9536. (P. 485)
Application by the City of Toronto, under section 399a (2b) of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its By-law No. 10129, repealing
By-law No. 9188 so as to permit certain alterations of 190 St. George Street
into an apartment house.
Jan. 7th. Approved draft Order filed.
Jan. 7th. Order issued.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 21
November 6th, 1924.
Order
Upon the application of the said Corporation, and upon reading the material
filed by William Johnston, Esquire, K.C., Solicitor for the Applicant, and upon
hearing the evidence adduced and what was alleged by Counsel for the Applicant
and for the Owner of the premises known in the year 1924 as No. 190 St. George
Street, and for certain other ratepayers residing on St. George Street, and judg-
ment on the application having been reserved until this day;
This Board orders, under and in pursuance of section 399a of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act," being Chapter 72, Ontario Statutes, 1922, that the
application of the said Corporation for approval of its By-law No. 10129, entitled
"A By-law to allow an apartment house at 190 St. George Street," be and the
same is herebv dismissed.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9548. (P. 478)
Application by Wm. Hastie and others, under section 21a of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," for detachment of certain farm lands from the
Village of Wroxeter and the annexation of same to the Townships of Howick
and Turnberry.
May 13th. Approved draft Order filed.
May 13th. Order issued.
December 17th, 1924.
Order
1. This application coming on for hearing this day before this Board at
the Village of Wroxeter, Ontario, in the presence of Counsel for the Applicants
and for the Corporation of the \'illage of Wroxeter, no one else appearing.
although due notice thereof was given to the Townships of Howick and Turn-
berry and to all other persons interested as appears by the affidavits of George
Town filed, upon hearing read the said application and exhibits filed and hearing
the evidence adduced and what was alleged by Counsel aforesaid ;
2. This Board doth order that the several parcels or tracts of land situate,
lying and being formerly in the Township of Howick, now in the Village of
Wroxeter in the County of Huron, more particularly described as follows,
nameh-:
First: All that part of farm lot Number One, Concession Nine, now within
the Village of Wroxeter, being that part of said lot lying south of the Toronto,
Grey & Bruce Railway and north of the southern boundar>^ of said \^illage
which lies along the north limit of the roadway between the Eighth and Ninth
Concession, and the north bank of the Maitland River, and which parcel is
subdivided by a plan made for James Thompson and duly registered, containing
by admeasurement seventeen acres more or less and being the lands referred to
in the application herein as parcel Number One.
Second: Those parts of farm lot Number Twenty-five, Concession "B."
in the Village of Wroxeter, described as follows: Lots One, Two and Three on
the north side of Ferguson Street, Lots Thirty-five, Thirty-six and Thirty-seven
on the south side of Ferguson Street, those parts of Lots Four and Five on the
north side of Ferguson Street, lying north of the Toronto, Grey & Bruce (now
Canadian Pacific) Railway, and Lots Twenty-one, Twenty-two, Twenty-three
22 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
and Twenty-four on the north side of Worthington Street, lying north of the
said Railway, as shown on Registered Plan of Survey of the Village of Wroxeter
made by Cyrus Carroll, P.L.S., for James Patton, and as shown on plan made
by the said Fred A. Edgar filed herein and being part of the lands referred to in
the application herein as Parcel Number Two.
Third: All that part of the west half of farm lot Number Twenty-five,
Concession "A," lying northeast of Howick Street, as shown on Registered Plan
of Survey of the Village of Wroxeter made by Cyrus Carroll, P.L.S., for James
Patton, and as shown on plan made by said Fred A. Edgar filed herein, and
being part of the lands referred to in the application herein as Parcel Number
Four.
Fourth: That portion of farm lot Number Twenty-eight in Concession
"A," more particularly described as follows: Commencing at the southwest
angle of Lot Number Twenty-eight aforesaid ; thence north seven degrees forty-
five minutes west along the western limit of said Lot Number Twenty-eight, a
distance of five chains and thirty links more or less to the intersection of Main
Street as shown on the Registered Plan of the Village of Wroxeter; thence
northeast along the southwesterly limit of said Main Street a distance of twenty-
seven chains and fifty-one links more or less to the east limit of Allan Street;
thence south seven degrees forty-five minutes east a distance of sixteen chains
and sixty-nine links more or less to the division line between lots Numbers
Twenty-eight and Twenty-nine in said Concession "A"; thence south eighty-
two degrees west a distance of twenty-five chains and thirty links more or less
to the place of beginning, as shown on Plan of Survey made by Cyrus Carroll,
P.L.S., for James Patton, and containing by admeasurement 27.83 acres more or
less and being the lands referred to in the application herein as Parcel Number
Five.
Fifth: All that part of lot Number Twenty-nine, Concession "A," now in
the Village of Wroxeter, being the northwest corner of said lot and containing
by admeasurement five acres more or less and being the lands referred to in
the application herein as Parcel Number Seven;
be and the same are hereby detached from the Village of Wroxeter and the said
lands are hereby annexed to the Township of Howick.
3. This Board doth further order that the Corporation of the Township of
Howick and its officers do assess against the said lands described in Paragraph
Number Two hereof in proportion to their respective assessments the sum of
$40.00 in the year 1925 and the sum of $30.00 in each of the years 1926 to 1931,
inclusive, being the amounts which we find should be paid by the owners of said
lands in the said years as their share of certain debenture debt of the said village;
and the said amounts shall be collected by the said Township in the same manner
and at the same time as municipal taxes of the said Township and the said
respective amounts shall be paid over by the Corporation of the said Township
on or before the last day of each of the said years to the Treasurer of the Cor-
poration of the Village of Wroxeter.
4. This Board doth further order that the parcels or tracts of land lying
and being formerly in the Township of Turnberry now in the Village of
Wroxeter in the County of Huron, more particularly described as follows,
namely : — ■
First: All that part of Lot Number Twenty nine, Concession "C", now
in the Village of Wroxeter, being a strip of land across the east end of said lot
three chains deep and containing by admeasurement six acres more or less and
being the lands referred to in the application herein as Parcel Number Ten;
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 23
Second: All that part of Lot Number Twenty-eight, Concession "C,"
now in the Village of Wroxeter, being a strip of land across the east end of said
lot three chains deep and containing by admeasurement six acres more or less
and being the lands referred to in the application herein of Parcel Number Eleven ;
be and the same are hereby detached from the Milage of Wroxeter and the said
lands are hereby annexed to the Township of Turnberr>'.
5. This Board doth further order that the Corporation of the Town-
ship of Turnberry and its officers do assess against the said lands in pro-
portion to their respective assessments the sum of S3. 50 in the year 1925
and the sum of $2.50 in each of the years 1926 to 1931 inclusive, being the
amounts which we find should be paid by the owners of said lands in the said
years as their share of certain debenture debts of the said Village; and the said
amounts shall be collected by the said Township in the same manner and at
the same time as municipal taxes of the said Township and the said respective
amounts shall be paid over by the Corporation of the said Township on or
before the last day of each of the said years to the Treasurer of the Corporation
of the Milage of Wroxeter.
6. This Board doth further order that this Order shall take effect as
from the first day of Januar\% 1925.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice-Chair man.
Procedure File 9562
In the matter of an application by the Corporation of the Township of
York, for the determination of the proportion of Local Improvement charges
payable to the said Corporation by the Township of North York.
Feb. 21st. Draft of stated case — to be submitted to Appellate Division.
May 19th. Approved draft Order re stated case filed.
May 20th. Order re stated case issued.
Oct. 17th. Appellate Division does not deal with stated case. (See
Toronto "Globe" of this date.) (See 29 O.W.N. , 63.)
Nov. 23rd. Order of Appellate Division and other material filed by Messrs.
Urquhart, Urquhart & Smith.
May 20th, 1925.
Order
L'pon the application of the parties hereto for the statement of a case in
writing for the opinion of a Divisional Court of the Supreme Court of Ontario,
raising the questions set out in the form hereunto annexed ;
And it appearing to the Board that the questions so raised are questions
of law proper to be submitted for the opinion of the Divisional Court;
The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board orders and directs that the
questions set out in the stated case hereunto annexed be submitted for the
opinion of a Divisional Court of the Supreme Court of Ontario pursuant to the
provisions of Section 46 of "The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board Act,"
being Chapter 186 of the Revised Statutes of Ontario, 1914.
The Board further orders that each of the parties to the said submission
shall pay its own costs incurred in and about the submission.
And the Board orders that each of the said parties shall pay the sum of
$15.00 for law stamps on this Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIxtyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
24 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Stated Case
Upon the application of the parties hereto the following case is stated for
the opinion of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court under an Order of
The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board dated the 20th day of May, A.D.
1925, made pursuant to section 46 of "The Ontario Railway and Municipal
Board Act," being R.S.O. 1914, Chap. 186.
The Township of North York was incorporated by an Act of the Ontario
Legislature, Chap. 140 of the Statutes of 1922, effective 19th July, 1922. Prior
to such incorporation the territory forming the Township of North York was a
part of the territory in the TownshiiP of York.
The Township of York under' By-laws set out in Schedule "A" hereto
annexed, and passed prior to the separation of the Township of North York
from the Township of York pursuant to the provisions of "The Local Improve-
ment Act," constructed a number of local improvement works such as pave-
ments, sidewalks, opening streets, etc., of which in respect of four being those
in said Schedule "A" bearing By-law Numbers 5686, 6581, 6591 and 7537, all
the land specially assessed in respect of such work lies wholly within the Muni-
cipality of North York, and the remainder of the said local improvement works
set out in said Schedule "A," and all the land specially assessed in respect of
the same, lie wholly within the Township of York.
As authorized by the provisions of "The Local Improvement Act" a part
of the cost of the local improvement works referred to in the next preceding
paragraph was specially assessed agaunst the lots abutting directly upon the
respective works according to the extent of their respective frontages thereon
by ah equal special rate per foot of such respective frontages, and the balance of
the said cost is to be borne by the Corporation of the Township of York.
The Corporation's share of the cost of the said works, so as aforesaid charged
against the Township of York, is the sum of $201,633.07, and it is the apportion-
ment of this cost as between the Township of York and the Township of North
York that is in question in this proceeding.
The assessment for the year 1922 of that part of the Township of York
now forming the Township of North York constitutes 22.92 per cent, of the
total assessment of the Township of York for that year.
The Township of York, the senior township for the purpose of this proceed-
ing, claims that the corporation's share of the cost of the said local improvement
works should be borne by the Township of North York in the proportion w^hich
the assessment for the year 1922 of that part of the Township of York now
forming the Township of North York bears to the total assessment of the Town-
ship of York for the year 1922.
The Township of North York contends that the true interpretation of
sections 34, 36 and 40 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act of 1922" makes
the Township of York, the senior township, liable for the corporation's share
of all such local improvements as are situate wholly within the senior township
of York, and the junior township of North York liable for the corporation's
share of all such local improvements as are situate wholly within the said Town-
ship of North York.
The questions for the opinion of the Court are: —
(1) Whether under "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922" the corpora-
tion's share of the cost of said local improvement works where the land specially
assessed therefor lies wholly in the Township of North York, and no more,
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 25
shall be borne by the Township of North York, and the corporation's share of
the cost of the remainder of the said local improvement works, and no more,
shall be borne by the Township of York; or
(2) Whether the corporation's share of the cost of all the said local improve-
ment works shall be borne by the Township of York and the Township of North
York respectively in the proportion which the total assessed value for the year
1922 of the area which immediately after the severance formed the Township
of North York bears to the assessed value for the said year of the portion of
the original Township of York which immediately after the severance formed
the Township of York, that is to say in the proportion of 22.92 per cent, and
77.08 per cent, or if not.
(3) What is the proper principle to apply in the apportionment of the
corporation's share of the cost of the said local improvement works as
between the said Township of York and the said Township of North York.
Procedure File 9601
Application by The Rankin Telephone Co., under section 88 of "The
Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," for approval of charges for local and rural service
at Eganville.
Jan. 19th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11.15 a.m. to 12.15 p.m.,
at Town Hall, Eganville.
Jan. 31st. Report of Mr. Commissioner Ellis, under section 9, chapter 186.
R.S.O., filed and adopted.
Jan. 31st. Order.
In the matter of the application of Leslie Davis and Joseph Davis, trading
as The Rankin Telephone Company, for the approval of the undermentioned
charges for service upon lines terminating in the Village of Eganville: —
1. Individual line, business or residence, wall equipment $2 05 per month
2. Two-party line, business or residence, wall equipment 1 85 per month
3. Extension stations, wall equipment 1 03 per month
4. Extension bells 21 per month
5. Excess mileage, per quarter mile or fi action 41 per month
6. Desk equipment in lieu of wall equipm.ent 21 per month
(additional)
Rural Party Line Sennce, Wall Equipment
7. To subscribers who supply their own set and pole lead in from the public
highway S14 00 per annum
This charge to be subject to a discount of ten per cent, if paid within
thirty days from the date the bill is rendered.
8. To subscribers where set and pole lead from the public highway is
supplied by the company 18 00 per annum
This charge to be subject to a discount of ten per cent if paid within
thirty days from the date the bill is rendered.
9. Service station switching charge per telephone connected upon party
line circuits not owned by the applicants 4 00 per annum
Payable half-yearly in advance, minimum charge to be S32.00 for each
circuit.
Report
The undersigned, having heard the evidence of all parties relati\e to this
application, recommends that the annexed Order be adopted as the Order of the
Board.
(Sgd.) J. A. Ellis,
Commissioner.
Toronto. January 31st, 1925.
26 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
January 31st, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the above named Applicants, upon reading the
Report of J. A. Ellis, Esquire, Commissioner, who heard the evidence adduced
on behalf of all parties, statements of assets and liabilities, receipts and disburse-
ments and other material filed.
The Board orders, subject to the several conditions prescribed in this
Order, that the applicants, Leslie Davis and Joseph Davis, trading as The
Rankin Telephone Company, be authorized to charge the following rates for
telephone service upon lines terminating in the Village of Eganville, to take
effect as from January 1st, 1925: —
1. Individual line, business or residence, wall equipment $2 05 per month
2. Two-party line, business or residence, wall equipment 1 85 per month
3. Extension stations, wall equipment 1 03 per month
4. Extension bells 21 per month
5. Excess mileage, per quarter mile or fraction 41 per month
6. Desk equipment in lieu of wall equipment 21 per month
(additional)
Rural Party Line Service, Wall Equipment
7. To subscribers who supply their own set and pole lead in from the public
highway $14 00 per annum
This charge to be subject to a discount of ten per cent, if paid within
thirty days from the date the bill is rendered.
8. To subscribers where set and pole lead from the public highway is
supplied bj' the company 18 00 per annum
This charge to be subject to a discount of ten per cent, if paid within
thirty days from the date the bill is rendered.
9. Service station switching charge telephone connected upon party line
circuits not owned by the applicants 4 00 per annum
Payable half-yearly in advance, minimum charge to be $32.00 per
annum for each circuit.
And the Board further orders:
1. That for the purpose of providing a fund to meet the cost of the renewal
of the plant and equipment, the applicants shall on December 31st, 1925, and
each year thereafter, set aside out of the earnings a sum equal to not less than
five per cent, of the total value of the plant and equipment used in the applicant's
business on December 31st in each year. The fund so provided shall, unless
otherwise authorized by the Board, be applied exclusively to the cost of renewing
such portion of the said plant and equipment as may from time to time be
rendered necessary by depreciation or obsolescence, and after deducting there-
fit)m such amounts as may have been so expended in any one year the residual
amount shall be deposited in a chartered bank at interest, and the money so
deposited may, with the approval of the Board, be invested in interest-bearing
securities, and all interest accruing from any portion of the depreciation fund so
deposited or invested shall from time to time be carried to the credit of the said
fund.
2. That the applicants shall on or before the fifteenth day of January in
each year furnish the Board with a Report setting forth (a) the total amount
standing at the credit of the fund referred to in Clause 1 hereof on the 31st
day of December in the preceding year; (b) the amount of such fund which
has been temporarily used in the purchase of securities, (c) the names and
values of the securities so purchased, together with (d) a certified statement
from the bank in which the fund is deposited showing the amount standing at
the credit of such fund on the last named date.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 27
3. That the applicants shall keep separate records of all expenditures
upon the construction, operation, maintenance and renewal of the plant and
equipment, and shall each year furnish the shareholders with an annual report
and balance sheet in the form approved of by this Board as set forth on pages
156 to 159 of "Telephone Systems. 1923," or in such form as may hereafter be
prescribed by the Board.
And the Board makes no order for costs, save and except that the applicants
shall pay SIO.OO for the law stamps required for this Order.
(Sgd.) D. IM. McIXTYRE,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9602
Application by the Commissioners for the Telephone System of the Muni-
cipality of Oliver, under section 88 of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918,"
for authority to increase charges for service.
Jan. 17th. Order.
January 17th, 1925.
Order
L'pon the application of the abovenamed applicants, upon hearing the
evidence adduced on behalf of all parties, upon reading statements of assets
and liabilities, receipts and disbursements and other material filed,
The Board orders that the applicants, the Commissioners for the Telephone
System of the Municiplality of Oliver, be authorized to make the following
charge for telephone service, to take effect as from January 1st, 1925: —
To persons not being subscribers within the meaning of subsection (g) of Section
2 of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918" $25 00 per annum
And the Board makes no order for costs, save and except that the applicants
shall pay SIO.OO for the law stanps required for this Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIXTYRE,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9609
In the matter of the petition of W. H. Flaherty and others, under section 21
of "The Consolidated Municipal Act. 1922." for annexation to the City of
Toronto of part of the Township of East York.
Jan. 2nd. Order issued.
November 25th, 1924.
Order
Upon the application of the above named applicants, upon reading the
petition of said applicants, the resolution of the Council of the Corporation of
the City of Toronto passed on the fourth day of November, 1924, declaring
the expedienc}' of such annexation, and notice of the said resolution and petition
having been duly given by the said Council to the Council of the Township
of East York and to the Council of the County of York respectively, and notice
of the hearing of this application having been duly served, ad^'ertised and posted.
28 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
and in the presence of the solicitors for the said Township of East York and
the School Board of the said township respectively, and upon hearing what was
alleged by Counsel on behalf of the Corporation of the City of Toronto.
1. The Board orders and declares that the lands and premises in the Town-
ship of East York and County of York included in said petition and being
described as follows: —
All and singular that certain parcel or tract of land and premises situate,
lying and being in the Township of East York in the County of York and Pro-
vince of Ontario being composed of lots Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
14, 23, 25 and 34 and lots Nos. 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28,
29, 30, 31, 32 and 33 and parts of Gates, Meagher and Westlake Avenues all
according to plan No. 1770, lot No. 49 and part of lot No. 50 according to plan
No. 1368 and part of Chisholm Avenue (formerly Oaklands Avenue) according
to plan No. 712; all said plans being filed in the Registry Office for the County
of York, which said parcel may be more particularly known and described as
follows: Commencing at the southwesterly angle of lot No. 1, according to
plan No. 1770; said angle being in the northerly limit of the City of Toronto,
as defined by an Order of the Ontario Railway and Municipal Board, dated
December 15th, 1908; thence northerly along the westerly limits of lots Nos. 1
to 5 according to plan No. 1770 to the northwesterly angle of lot No. 5; thence
northerly, across Gates Avenue to the southwesterly angle of lot No. 6 according
to said plan; thence northerly, along the westerly limits of lots Nos. 6 to 12
inclusive according to said plan No. 1770 to the northwesterly angle of lot
No. 12; thence easterly along the northerly limit of lot No. 12 to the north-
easterly angle thereof; thence easterly, across Meagher Avenue to the north-
westerly angle of lot No. 14, according to said plan No. 1770; thence easterly
along the northerly limits of lots Nos. 14 to 21 inclusive, and the northerly
limit of lot No. 23 to the northeasterly angle of lot No. 23; thence easterly,
across Westlake Avenue to the northwesterly angle of lot No. 25, according to
said plan No. 1770; thence easterly, along the northerly limits of lots Nos. 25
to 32 inclusive and the northerly limit of lot No. 34 to the northeasterly angle
of said lot; thence easterly, across Chisholm Avenue to the northwesterly angle
of lot No. 49, according to plan No. 1368; thence easterly along the northerly
limit of said lot to the northeasterly angle thereof; thence southerly along the
easterly limits of lots Nos. 49 and 50 to the northerly limit of the City of Toronto
as defined by an Order of the Ontario Railway and Municipal Board, dated
December 15th, 1909; thence westerly, southerly and westerly following the
limits of the City of Toronto to the place of beginning.
be and the same are hereby annexed to the Corporation of the City of Toronto
subject to the following terms and conditions, namely: —
(1) That the annexation shall come into force on the fourth day of Janu-
ary, 1925.
(2) That the said lands shall be added to and form part of Ward Number 8.
(3) That the City take over any township mains on those portions of the
streets to be annexed in accordance with the agreement between the Township
of East York and the City.
(4) That a new assessment be made as soon after the date of annexation
as possible to be used as a basis for taxation.
(5) That the Corporation of the Township of East York shall forthwith
prepare and furnish to the Corporation of the City of Toronto a special roll
showing all arrears of taxes or special rates assessed against the lands above
described up to the third day of January, 1925, and the persons assessed therefor.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 29
(6) That the said arrears of taxes according to said special rolls shall be
collected by the Corporation of the City of Toronto and that the right to collect
same, including the right to distress for non-payment of said arrears or, if neces-
sary, the right to sell the said lands, if any. for non-payment of such arrears
shall be vested in the Corporation of the City of Toronto but the proceeds
of the collection of such arrears or any part of same after deducting therefrom
the proper costs and expenses in connection with the collection of same shall
be repaid by the Corporation of the City of Toronto to the said Corporation of
the Township of East York within six months from the date of collection.
(7) That rates equal to those now levied against the properties within the
City fronting on the south side of Newmarket Avenue in respect to local improve-
ments shall be levied on the lands so annexed and for the terms stated in the
By-laws of the Township authorizing such le\y.
(8) That the Corporation of the Towmship of East York shall indemnify
and save harmless the Corporation of the City of Toronto from all loss, costs,
charges and expenses arising from the collection or attempted collection of any
arrears as shown on said special roll.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9617. (P. 497).
Application by the \''illage of Forest Hill, under section 399a of "The
Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its Restricted Area By-law
No. 17 — to create a residential district in the said village.
April 17th. Certified copy of By-law No. 4 and By-law No. 8 filed.
May 1st. Certified copy of By-law No. 62 (and repealing By-laws Nos.
4, 8 and 17, filed.
May 18th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 to 11.50 a.m. By-law
to be amended as suggested by Board. Blueprint to be filed. Hearing adjourned
to 11 a.m., 27th May, 1925. (See Reporter's notes.)
May 27th. Hearing continued. 11 a.m.: 11.30 a.m. to 12.15 p.m. Judg-
ment reserved. Area to be marked on plan. By-law to be redrafted and draft
submitted to Board. Hearing adjourned to Monday, June 8th, 1925, at 11 a.m.,
at Board's Chambers.
June 6th. Copy of By-law No. 76 (in lieu of above), filed.
June 8th. Hearing, pursuant to adjournment, 11 to 11.30 a.m. Applica-
tion granted. Applicant's solicitor to draft Order. Board directs that fee be
SIO.OO for law stamp.
July 30th. Draft Order filed.
July 30th. Order issued.
June 8th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the said Corporation, and upon reading the material
filed by Melville Grant, Esq., solicitor for the applicant; Upon hearing what
was alleged by Counsel for the applicant, and no one appearing to oppose the
said application, although public notice of the hearing of same was duly given
as directed by the Board,
The Board orders, under and in pursuance of section 399a of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," being chapter 72, Ontario Statutes, 1922, and
amendments thereto, that the said By-law Number 76, intituled "A By-law
30 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
to create a residential district in the Village of Forest Hill," be and the same is
hereby approved, and the Board doth make no Order as to costs except for the
payment by the Corporation of the fee of $10.00 pa^^able on the application.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9627
Between :
Wm. Gillies (trading as "The Gillies Telephone System"),
Appellant,
— and —
The Township of Albemarle,
(Assessment Appeal)
Respondent.
Jan. 30th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 a.m. to 5.30 p.m., at
the Town Hall, Wiarton. Appeal dismissed.
Feb. 4th. Approved draft Order filed.
Feb. 4th. Order issued, dismissing appeal.
January 30th, 1925.
Order
The appeal of the appellant from the decision of the Judge of the County
Court of the County of Bruce on the appeal heard by him of the appellant from
the assessment of his telephone system in the said Township of Albemarle,
coming on to be heard before this Court, at the Town of Wiarton, this day,
upon hearing evidence adduced and what was alleged by Counsel,
1. It is ordered that the appeal of the appellant be and the same is hereby
dismissed.
2. It is further ordered, with the consent of the parties, that the decision
in this case shall not in any way prejudice the appellant or the respondent on
any appeal that may hereafter be taken from the assessment of the appellant's
telephone system in the said Township of Albemarle.
3. And the Board further orders that there shall be no costs to either party,
but the appellant shall pay Ten dollars in law stamps on this Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9628
Between :
Wm. Gillies (trading as "The Gillies Telephone System"),
Appellant,
— and —
The Township of Eastnor,
Respondent.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 31
(Assessment Appeal)
Jan. 30th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Town
Hall, Wiarton (heard with P.F. 9627). Judgment reserved.
Feb. 26th. Judgment delivered.
Mar. 19th. Order.
Between :
William Gillies (trading as '"The Gillies Telephone System").
Appellant,
— and —
The Municipal Corporation of the Township of Eastnor,
Respondent.
Opinion
This is an appeal by the Appellant, William Gillies, from the decision of
the learned Judge of the County Court of the County of Bruce, confirming the
assessment of that part of the Appellant's telephone system situated in the
Township of Eastnor. The Respondent raised a preliminary objection that
the Appellant had no right of appeal. This contention was based on the follow-
ing considerations. The Appellant. William Gillies, is the sole individual owner
of the system or part of the system whose assessment is in question here. Sec-
tion 79 of "The Assessment Act" contains the provisions of the law under
which he has appealed, and is the only one under which he can appeal, if at all,
from the judgment of the County Judge to this Board. Section 79 reads as
follows:
"79. The decision and judgment of the Judge or acting Judge shall be
final and conclusive in every case adjudicated upon, except that
in the case of the assessment of a telephone company an appeal
shall lie from such decision and judgment to the Ontario Railway
and Municipal Board, and the procedure upon such appeal shall be
the same as upon an appeal under Section 80 of this Act."
If there were nothing further to be said the citation of this section would
effectually preclude any appeal by the Appellant; only a telephone company
may appeal from the decision of the County Judge — the telephone system in
question is owned solely by an individual or natural person, and as to him
the decision and judgment is final and conclusive.
But the Appellant contends that the provisions of "The Assessment Act"
relating to telephone companies — sections 10 (1) (k), 14, 15 and 79 — are in
pari materia with "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918" (8 Geo. V, Chap. 31),
and they are to be read together. The above sections of "The Assessment Act"
and "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," being read together the term "com-
pany" takes on the wider significance given to it in "The Ontario Telephone
Act," Section 2 (b) of which reads as follows:
"2 (b) "Company" shall include an incorporated company, municipal
corporation, commission, association, partnership, individual or
aggregation of individuals owning, controlling or operating or who
propose to own, control or operate a telephone system or line within
Ontario."
32 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
With this gloss "company" as used in section 79 of "The Assessment Act"
takes on a meaning wide enough to include an individual person owning and
operating a telephone system, and as such vested with a right of appeal from
the decision or judgment of the County Judge under section 79 of "The Assess-
ment Act."
The Board is of the opinion that the contention of the Appellant is sound,
and that his appeal is warranted in law.
The sum total of the legislation of the Provincial Legislature touching
telephone systems is to be found in "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," and in
sections 10 (1) (k) (as to business assessment), 14, 15 and 79 of "The Assessment
Act." "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918" is a comprehensive enactment
dealing with telephone systems operated as public utilities, and those operated
as local municipal systems, and those operated by incorporated companies,
individuals and co-partnerships. In fact all the legislation affecting telephone
systems under the jurisdiction of the Pro^■incial Legislature is to be found in
"The Ontario Telephone Act," except the provisions relating to the taxation
of those systems; these latter are contained in the above mentioned sections of
"The Assessment Act." The Legislature might, if it had chosen, have embodied
these taxing provisions in "The Ontario Telephone Act." Though this was
not done it seems to the Board that in view of the identity of the subjects of
legislation it is proper to regard these enactments as in pari mate ria and to read
them together, and thus avoid the inequalities and inconsistencies which
would otherwise result.
There are 637 telephone systems operating under "The Ontario Telephone
Act"; of these 122 are municipal systems, and of course exempt from municipal
taxation, 412 are owned and operated by incorporated companies, and 103
are owned and operated by indi\'iduals or co-partnerships.
If the contention of the Respondent prevails the 103 telephone systems
operated by indi\'iduals or co-partnerships will not be assessed under section 14
(the telephone tax code), but under the general tax section, being section 5
of "The Assessment Act," and such systems will lose the preferential treat-
ment given under section 14 of "The Assessment Act" to systems operated by
incorporated companies, and they will lose the right of appeal to this Board
under section 79 of "The Assessment Act," which is enjoyed by systems operated
by incorporated companies.
Another curious anomaly arises from the Respondent's contention, in
connection with the business assessment of telephone systems. By section 10,
subsection (1), paragraph (k), it is enacted that every "person" carrying on the
business of a telephone company .... shall be assessed for a sum equal to
twenty-five per cent, of the assessed value of the land .... occupied or used
by such "person." This paragraph, in view of section 14, subsection (8), of
"The Assessment Act" applies only to the portion of telephone systems in a
city, town, village or police village. By force of "The Interpretation Act"
(R.S.O., chap. 1, section 29, paragraph (x), the word "person" includes a "body
corporate," and therefore section 10, subsection (1). paragraph (k), is effective
to impose the business tax in a proper case on a telephone system, whether
owned and operated by a body corporate or a natural person, but in such a
case if the Respondent's contention prevails the body corporate alone has the
right of appeal to the Board if dissatisfied with the County Judge's decision
on an assessment appeal.
It seems to the Board that a construction leading to such anomalies and
inequalities should not be adopted if by another admissible construction a
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 33
conclusion may be reached which will remove such anomalies and inequalities.
The above cited section of "The Assessment Act" and "The Ontario Telephone
Act" are enactments in pari materia. Such being the case, and difficulty having
been experienced in determining the precise meaning and application of the
above sections of "The Assessment Act," it is permissible to look to "The Ontario
Telephone Act" to remove such difficulty. Looking to that Act it is found that
the word "company" is used in a sense wide enough to include natural persons,
and interpreted in the light of that Act the use of the word "company" occurring
in section 79 of "The Assessment Act," having this wider meaning imputed to it,
is not a barrier to the Appellant's right of appeal. By this procedure all difficulty
of interpretation disappears, the inconsistencies arising under the Respondent's
interpretation are harmonized, and all telephone systems under the jurisdiction
of the Province are treated alike in respect of taxation and taxation appeals.
The Board was referred to a number of decisions by the Respondent, but
none of them seemed precisely in point. The Board invokes a rule of interpreta-
tion as old as Lord Mansfield's time, and adopted and cited with approval in
many cases since his jlay. This rule is thus stated in Beal's work on "Cardinal
Rules of Legal Interpretation," 2nd Ed. at p. 351: "where there are different
statutes in pari materia, though made at different times or even expired or
repealed, and not referring to each other, and though using different language,
they shall be taken and interpreted as one system and as explanatory of each
other."
The Board's conclusion is that the Respondent's preliminary objection
is not well taken, and assuming jurisdiction the Board will now dispose of the
material issues raised by the appeal.
The Appellant's telephone system extends northerly to Tobermory from
the Town of Wiarton. The portion of the system whose assessment is in
question here is situated in the Township of Eastnor, and its constituent
parts may be summarized as follows:
(a) Eleven miles of metallic circuit erected upon poles and forming part of a
connecting line between the central exchange switchboard of the Appellant
located in the Village of Lion's Head and the central exchange switchboard
of The Bell Telephone Company of Canada located in the Town of Wiarton,
designated in the Judgment of the County Judge as the "East Line."
(b) Thirteen and one-half miles of ground circuit erected upon poles the
northern end of which terminates upon the central exchange switchboard of
the Appellant located in the Village of Lion's Head and the southern end of
which terminates upon a three-way switch at Hope Bay, the valuation of which
would appear to be included in the Judgment of the County Judge under the
designation of the "East Line."
(c) One-half mile of ground circuit erected upon poles forming part of a
line the southern end of which terminates upon the central exchange switch-
board located in the Town of Wiarton and the northern end of which terminates
upon a three-way switch at Hope Bay, the valuation of which would appear to
be included in the Judgment of the County Judge under the designation of the
"East Line."
(d) Nine miles of ground circuit erected upon poles forming part of a
connecting line between the central exchange switchboards of the Appellant
located in the Villages of Lion's Head and Tobermory respectively, and designated
in the Judgment of the County Judge as the "Stokes Bay Line."
(e) Twelve miles of ground circuit erected upon poles forming part of a
line the northern end of which terminates upon the central exchange switch-
2 R.B.
34 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
board of the Appellant located in the Village of Lion's Head, and the southern
end of which now terminates at a point near Beattie in the Township of Albe-
marle. The southern end of this line which is designated in the judgment of
the County Judge as the "Pike Bay Line" formerly terminated upon a three-
way switch at Mar in the Township of Albemarle.
(f) Six miles of ground circuit erected upon poles forming part of a line the
southern end of which terminates upon the central exchange switchboard located
in the Village of Lion's Head and the northern end of which terminates at
Wingfield's Basin near Cabot Head in the Township of Lindsay, designated in
the judgment of the County Judge as the "Dyer Bay Line."
The amount of the assessment from which the Appellant now appeals was
fixed by the Court of Revision at $1,800.00, and the County Judge in his
judgment dismissing the appeal held that all the lines indicated herein were
liable to assessment and computed their value to be, as follows: —
(c) (b) (c) East Line metallic circuit to Wiarton.
11 miles wire, 11 miles of two wires, 22 miles x 165 lbs. per mile, at
7 cents per lb $254 10
Poles, 32 per mile x 22 =704, at $1.00 704 00
Labour, digging and erecting, 704 at 50 cents 352 00
Sideblocks, etc., 704 at 10 cents 70 40
$1,380 50
{d) Stokes Bay Line, 9 miles wire.
9 miles, 165 lbs. per mile, at 7 cents per lb $103 95
Poles, 9 miles x 32 =288, at $1.00 288 00
Erecting, etc., 288 at 50 cents 144 00
Sideblocks and insulators, 288 at 10 cents 28 80
564 75
(e) Pike Bay Line, 12 miles.
Wire, 12 miles, 165 lbs. per mile, at 7 cents per lb 138 60
Poles, 12 miles x 32 =384, at $1.00 384 00
Erecting, etc., 384 at 50 cents 192 00
Sideblocks and insulators, 384 at 10 cents 38 40
753 00
(J) Dyer Bay Line, 6 miles.
Wire, 6 miles, 165 lbs. per mile, at 7 cents per lb $69 30
Poles, 6 miles x 32 = 192, at $1.00 192 00
Erecting, etc., 192 at 50 cents 96 00
Sideblocks and insulators, 192 at 10 cents 19 20
376 50
Total $3,074 75
The Appellant is appealing from the decision of the County Judge upon
the following grounds :
1. That the lines (b) and (c) included in the valuation of the "East Line"
and the "Pike Bay Line" are not used as connecting lines between two or more
central exchange switchboards.
2. That line (f) the "Dyer Bay Line" does not exceed 25 miles in length.
3. That the valuation of line (a) the "East Line" and line (d) the "Stokes
Bay Line" is excessive.
The Appellant was represented by J. Carlyle Moore, and the Respondent
by David Robertson, K.C., it being agreed that the evidence taken before the
County Judge be put in as Exhibit I, and that further oral testimony be sub-
mitted to the Board.
Dealing with those lines in regard to which the Appellant claims to be not
used as connecting lines between two or more central exchange switchboards,
and therefore exempt from assessment as provided in subsection (4) of section 14
of "The Assessment Act," from the evidence adduced the following would
appear to be the facts:
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 35
Lines (b) and (c) ''East Line."
There are two lines of poles erected parallel with each other upon the same
highway, except for a distance of approximately one-half mile, commencing at
the Village of Lion's Head, passing through Hope Bay to the boundary line
between the Townships of Eastnor and Albemarle, and continuing beyond
the said boundary line to the Town of Wiarton. One line of these poles carries
the metallic circuit designated herein as (a) in regard to which the only point in
dispute is that of the amount at which it should be assessed.
The line designated (b) is a line where all the telephones thereon, to the
number of 21, are operated upon the same circuit and terminates upon the central
exchange switchboard at Lion's Head.
The line designated (c) is a line where all the telephones thereon, to the
number of 20, are operated upon the same circuit and terminates upon the
central exchange switchboard of the Bell Telephone Company at Wiarton.
Lines (b) and (c) run into the house of A. H. Hepburn at Hope Bay, and
are connected upon a three-way switch by means of which Mr. Hepburn may
connect his telephone with either line or may connect the two lines together,
thereby making one continuous circuit between Lion's Head and Wiarton.
It is contended on behalf of the Respondent because of the fact of it being
possible to make one continuous circuit of these two lines by means of the switch
at Hope Bay that these lines are used as a connecting line between two central
exchange switchboards. The evidence on this point is that while the lines
have been used for through calls between Lion's Head and Wiarton in case of
emergency, the switch was put in for the accommodation of subscribers on
these lines to enable them to speak to each other through this switch and also
to either Lion's Head or Wiarton instead of routing these messages through
the two central exchange switchboards at those points.
The following extracts from the testimony of Miss Ethel Edwards, the
operator in charge of the central exchange switchboard at Lion's Head, and
Alex. H. Hepburn of Hope Bay, a member of the Council of the Respondent
municipality, in whose residence the three-way switch referred to herein is
installed, are significant:
Miss Ethel Edwards, examined by Mr. Moore (page 72).
i'Q, — Have you ever put calls through directly from Lion's Head to Wiarton
by the Hope Bay office?
A. — I have put about two in seven years.
Q. — How are these calls put through; could people talk right from Lion's
Head to Wiarton?
A. — No, they have to be repeated two or three times on the line before
they get to the right party.
Q. — Repeated where?
A. — I have to repeat from my party to Mr. Hepburn, and he has to repeat
from there to Wiarton.
Q. — The message is repeated, or relayed at Hope Bav?
A.— Yes."
"To the Chairman (page 74);
Q. — These supplementary lines to the trunk line were not used com-
mercially?
A. — No, not for commercial messages.
Q. — Merely during emergencies when something happened on the line, Mr.
Gillies would use it?
A.— Yes.
36 THE REPORT OF THE Xo. 24
Q- — You depended on the trunk line for carrying messages from Lion's
Head to the other places?
A. — That is the only line I am supposed to use for messages; that is my
instructions and that is the way I carry them out.
Q- — In the case of repairs you can only recall two in seven years?
A. — Yes, that is all."
"Alex. H. Hepburn, examined by Mr. Moore (page 63):
Q. — The switch at Hope Bav is in vour house?
A.— Yes.
Q. — Did you ever use that switch for, through business between Lion's
Head and Wiarton?
A. — We have in the case of emergency.
Q- — How long ago is the last occasion?
A. — I could not tell you.
Q. — Would there be any in 1923?
A. — I could not say just what year, there has been once or twice a call put
through.
Q. — Once or twice in how long?
A. — I am speaking of three years.
Q. — Once or twice in three years?
A.— Yes.
Q. — In case of emergency, what do you mean?
A. — The main line was out by accident, by wind or sleet.
Q- — Can you talk right through, or is the message relayed?
A. — Not very well.
Q. — What do you do?
A. — Usually we exchange the message at Hope Bay.
Q- — Supposing a message going from Wiarton to Lion's Head, you would
take the message from Wiarton Central and then repeat it to the Lion's Head
Central?
A.— Yes.
Q- — That is the way anv business goes through?
A.— Yes."
Line (e) Pike Bay Line.
According to the evidence of the Appellant up to some four or five years
ago the "Pike Bay Line" formed part of a connecting line between the central
exchange switchboard in Lion's Head and the central exchange switchboard in
Wiarton. The Appellant about that time purchased from the Great North-
western Telegraph Company a line of poles with one wire between Wiarton
and Tobermory via Lion's Head, and converted the southern portion of it into
a connecting line between Lion's Head and Wiarton, this portion being now
known as the "East Line," a second wire having since been erected on these
poles in order to make the circuit metallic.
The Appellant also states that the "Pike Bay Line" being no longer required
as a connecting line between Lion's Head and Wiarton it was cut into two
portions, the southern portion being converted into a line where all the telephones,
to the number of 16, are operated upon the same circuit terminating upon the
central exchange switchboard at Wiarton. The northern portion was con-
verted into a line where all the telephones, to the number of 16, are operated
upon the same circuit, terminating upon the central exchange switchboard
at Lion's Head. These two lines ran into the store of James T. Bartley, at
1926 RAILWAY AXD MUNICIPAL BOARD 37
Mar in the Township of Albemarle where they were connected upon a three-way
switch, the physical conditions of these lines being identical with those of lines
(b) and (c) at Hope Bay already referred to herein. This switch was removed
by the Appellant in July, 1924, and Mr. Bartley's store having since been de-
stroyed by fire that portion of the "Pike Bay Line" between Mar and a point
immediately north of Beattie as shown on the plan marked Exhibit II, being
abandoned. It is, however, contended on behalf of the Respondent that up
to the time the switch was removed from Bartley's store the two lines referred
to were used as a connecting line between two or more central exchange switch-
boards. The evidence upon this point is of a similar nature to that in respect
of lines (b) and (c) at Hope Bay, the following being extracts from the testimony
of the Appellant, Miss Ethel Edwards and James T. Bartley in whose store
the switch was installed.
William Gillies, cross-examined by Mr. Robertson (pages 26-27):
Q. — That line, on the 31st December, 1923, was still in existence through
Spry and Mar to Wiarton?
A.— Yes.
Q. — And that line on the 31st December, 1923, was still there?
A. — Yes.
Q. — There was a switch on the line uniting it both from the north and south
at Bartley's store?
A. — Yes.
Q. — That store has latelv been destroved by fire?
A.— Yes.
Q. — That was at Mar?
A.— Yes.
Q. — And the telephones from the north were, until the last assessment,
connected with Wiarton by that line?
A. — Yes, they can be connected now in a way.
Q. — And any time it was closed, the eastern line was out of order, j'ou used
that line regularly from Lion's Head to Wiarton?
A. — Not regularly, but we could work it through all right."
"To the Chairman (pages 28-29):
Q- — What was the condition of that line years ago when it was first opened?
A. — That was my trunk line.
Q. — There is no doubt about that?
A.— No.
Q. — It was between two exchanges?
A. — Yes, it was at that time.
Q. — W^hen did it cease to be a through line?
A. — When I built the rural line, subscribers wanted to come on and I had
to load it down with subscribers in the Townships of Eastnor and Albemarle,
and I saw a chance to buy the Great North West Telegraph Line, and I bought
it and converted it into my trunk line and converted this through line into a
rural line, and then I started by way of a little switch to divide the lines, and
this end (Wiarton) from Bartley's store is metallic, and the other end (Lion's
Head) a ground circuit; the same wires and poles are there that were built in
1901.
Q. — When did it cease to be a trunk line?
A. — About four or five years ago."
"To Mr. Robertson (page 29):
38 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Q. — Then for four or five years you have used it for messages from Lion's
Head to Wiarton?
A. — Yes, I put that Httle switch there that you could connect through when
our main line got out of commission and our operator would put a call through
there and we would accommodate our customers by putting the calls through
till our main line was in commission."
"Re-examined by Mr. Moore (page 48):
Q. — Did any message go through from Lion's Head to Wiarton by Hartley's
switch in 1923?
A. — rNot from Lion's Head, we never do put calls through there; it is hard
to swear positively when I am not sure.
Q. — Do you know of any call going through from Lion's Head to Wiarton
by Hartley's switch during 1922 or 1923?
A.— No, I don't know about 1922.
Q. — Do you know of any calls going through from north of Hartley's store
to south of Hartley's store through that switch in 1923?
A. — No, there are no calls going through.
Q.— Was there in 1923?
A. — Not to my knowledge.
Q. — Do you know whether the switch was used habitually for that purpose?
A. — No, it was not."
Miss Ethel Edwards, examined by Mr. Moore (page 14, Exhibit 1):
"1. Are you in charge of the Gillies Telephone Svstem Central at Lion's
Head?
A.— Yes.
2. How long have you been there?
A. — Six years.
3. Have you at any time in the past put messages through from Lion's Head
to Wiarton through Mar?
A.— No.
4. At any time during the six years you have been there?
A. — I may have put a couple through at the time of the storm when the
main line was out of order; that is two years or more ago.
5. I am speaking of the Mar line?
A. — Yes, that is the Mar line.
6. When would be the last time that has been used between Lion's
Head and Wiarton by Mar?
A. — I couldn't say exactly.
7. Could you say whether it was used in 1923?
A. — No, they never got through that switch. We could talk to Mr. Hartley,
but he couldn't ring or talk through that switch for over a 3^ear.
8. For the current year 1923, do you know whether you put through any
calls?
A. — No, I didn't put any through in 1923.
9. Did you try to put any through in 1923?
A.— No, not by Mar.
10. Have you ever used habitually that line as a connecting line
between Wiarton and Lion's Head exchanges?
A.— No."
"Miss Ethel Edwards, examined by Mr. Moore (page 72):
Q. — You are the operator in charge of the Gillies Telephone System at
Lion's Head?
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 39
A. — Yes.
Q. — You gave evidence before the County Judge on Mr. Gillies appeal
against the assessment in Eastnor"-'
A.— Yes.
Q. — What vou said on that occasion still holds good?
A.— Yes." '
Q. — Have you ever put through a message directly from Lion's Head to
Hope Bay by Bartley's? (this should be to Wiarton via Bartley's).
A. — No, I don't think I ever put one through that way at all, not that I
can remember."
"Cross-examined by Mr. Robertson (page 74):
Q, — You say as a matter of fact that no messages were put through Mar
from Lion's Head?
A. — I don't remember any."
"James T. Bartley: To the Chairman (page 107):
Q. — Could you tell whether they came through the Lion's Head exchange
and then through your switch and then on to Wiarton?
A. — No, I could not tell that."
"To Mr. Robertson (pages 107 and 108):
Q. — These people at Spry and around there would be on the line from
Lion's Head to Mar, would they not?
A. — I don't know how that line runs up there. I know one line went to Spry.
Q. — The people that were on that line from Lion's Head to Spry are the
people I was asking about; they could telephone, as you say?
A. — I would say they could. If it was handy for them to go around by
Lion's Head they went that way.
Q. — If not, they went by you, it would depend on how far north they were?
A. — I did not ask them who they were; they would call me up and ask if
they could get through to Wiarton, and I opened the switch.
Q. — Would the same apply to the Lion's Head Central?
A. — Yes, they could get through to Wiarton too, when the line was out of
commission they would call up and want me to put them through in that way,"
"To the Chairman:
Q. — How often was that done?
A. — Not very often, sometimes when there was a storm.
Q. — It was not used commercially as a vehicle for communication between
Lion's Head and Wiarton?
A. — No, just the operator at Lion's Head would call through.
Q. — You would not know who the person was who wanted to get through?
A.— No."
"To the \^ice-Chairman:
Q. — What do you mean by "not very often".-'
A. — Only when there was a storm, or something got wrong with the line,
once a month, or may be once in six months, I did not keep any track of that."
The evidence of Mr. Thomas H. Ashley, Special Representative of the Bell
Telephone Company, is to the effect that he would not consider that either
lines (b) and (c) or the "Pike Bay Line" (e) were used as connecting lines between
two central exchange switchboards, his testimony in part being as follows:
"Mr. T. H. Ashley, examined by Mr. Moore (pages 86-87):
Q. — In the ordinary meaning are they lines connecting two or more central
exchange switchboards?
A. — No, sir.
40 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Q. — Even with the switch in such a position that you can talk through it?
A. — No, and if we knew it we would order the switch to be removed ; because
they are separate lines."
"Mr. T. H. Ashley, cross-examined by Mr. Robertson (page 87):
Q. — As you said originally, if that switch at Hope Bay or at Mar was con-
nected, the two lines then, as a matter of actual fact, would make a connection
between Lion's Head and Wiarton?
A. — There would be continuous circuit, and the subscribers on either side
of the switch could speak to the other subscriber.
Q. — And people at Lion's Head could talk to Wiarton, and Wiarton to
Lion's Head?
A. — It would not be commercial, that is a dead certainty."
The Board is of opinion that there is nothing in the evidence submitted to
justify the conclusion that lines (b) and (c) when connected at Hope Bay, or
that the "Pike Bay Line" (e) when connected through the switch at Mar, are
liable to assessment as lines used as connecting lines between two or more central
exchange switchboards. In fact, no evidence has been submitted in proof of
the suggestion that even as an emergency a subscriber connected upon the
central exchange switchboard at Lion's Head has ever carried on a direct con-
versation through either the switch at Hope Bay or the switch at Mar with a
subscriber connected upon the central exchange switchboard at Wiarton or
vice versa.
In regard to line (f), designated the "Dyer Bay Line," the Board is of
opinion that in view of the provisions of subsection (4) of section 14 of "The
Assessment Act," which requires that the wires of every line "in a township"
which does not exceed twenty-five miles in length shall not be included in the
computation of the Assessor, this line is also not liable to assessment. It is clear
that whatever may be the total mileage of this line, that part of it which is within
the Township of Eastnor does not exceed twenty-five miles in length.
In regard to the "East Line" (a) and the "Stokes Bay Line" (d), the Appel-
lant admits these lines to be assessable, but he contends that the valuation
placed thereon by the County Judge is excessive. Three witnesses testified on
behalf of the Appellant as to the value of these lines before the County Judge
and also before the Board, namely: Alex. H. Hepburn, a member of the Council
of the Respondent Municipality, and Edward Wardrop. Both these witnesses
have worked intermittently upon the lines of the Appellant for a number of
years, and claim to have a thorough knowledge of the physical conditions of
the poles and wires. The third witness was William C. Eraser, a telephone
expert and contractor of Owen Sound, who had been in the employ of the Bell
Telephone Company for twenty years, during two or three years of which period
he was in charge of the maintenance of the Company's lines in the Counties of
Grey and Bruce.
The evidence of these witnesses is in part as follows:
"Alex. H. Hepburn, examined by Mr. Moore (pages 24-25, Exhibit I):
64. You are still under oath, Mr. Hepburn?
A.— Yes.
65. Are you familiar with the present metallic circuit line between Lion's
Head and Wiarton?
A. — I have worked on it several times.
66. Do you know the condition of that line?
A. — Pretty well.
67. Can you place a present valuation on that line per mile?
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 41
A. — I don't know about the wire. I can place a valuation on the poles.
I had nothing to do with the wire.
68. What would be your valuation of the poles that are there now on that
metallic circuit line?
A. — Taking those poles in the condition they are in I wouldn't care to
value the poles at more than fifty cents a piece.
69. Why do you say that?
A. — For one reason the poles have been there for thirty-eight years, and
they are sap-rotted, rotten at the bottom and will break off.
70. What do you mean by sap-rot?
A.— There is half an inch sap rot on each pole and that is rotted off. The
poles are split with the sun, too. I wouldn't care to value them at more than
fifty cents a piece.
7L As they stand now?
A— Yes.
72. Have some of them been reset?
A. — Those that fell down have been cut off and reset, the rotten bottoms.
73. Are the poles the only part of the equipment you know about?
A. — I have taken off some of the tie wires and they are rusted. The gal-
vanizing is off the wires where they were tied.
74. Do you know anything about the condition of the No. 9 wire?
A. — The No. 9, that is the heavy wire; it was rusted where the connections
were made.
75. What is its present condition now?
A. — The wire itself is pretty good, but the connections are rusted.
76. Do you mean where it comes in contact with the insulators and the
wire is on to tie it?
A.— Yes.
77. Do you think that wire is as efficient now as when it was put up?
A. — No, I don't think so."
"Edward Wardrop, examined by Mr. Moore (page 35, Exhibit I):
5. Are you familiar then with the metallic circuit line from Wiarton to
Lion's Head?
A. — Yes, sir.
6.' Do you know the condition of that line?
A. — Pretty well.
7. Are you able to form any estimate of the present actual value of that
line per mile?
A. — Well, I couldn't just say off-handed, but I would say about $45.00
per mile, the shape it is in.
8. You say "the shape it is in." What is its condition?
A. — Well, it would want a new set of poles.
9. By a new set do you mean every pole renewed?
A. — Ninety per cent, of them.
10. You think ninety per cent, of the poles ought to be renewed?
A. — Ninety per cent, ought to be renewed.
11. For what reason?
A. — Because they are rotten.
12. Rotted from what cause?
A.— Old age.
13. How old do you think these poles are?
42 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
A. — They were there long before I was here, thirty-eight, thirty-nine or
forty years; that is what they tell me. I don't know; they were there before
I was born.
14. From the present condition of the poles, do you believe they are that
old?
A.— I do.
15. What would be your estimate of the present value per pole, or the
average of the poles used in that line, the actual value now?
A. — Standing where they are?
16. Yes, standing where they are?
A. — About forty cents."
"William C. Eraser, examined by Mr. Moore (pages 26-27, Exhibit I):
6. Are you familiar with the metallic circuit between here and Wiarton?
A. — From what I seen of driving up and down.
7. Have you made any inspection of it?
A. — Simply what I could see driving along the road.
8. Is that sufficient inspection?
A. — What I have seen to-day compared with other systems.
9. You have seen this line in addition in previous years?
A. — Yes, other times I have been up here.
10. What would be your valuation per mile of the metallic line as it is
to-day between Lion's Head and Wiarton?
A. — The valuation I put on it from what I know of other companies and
lines that can be actually bought, I wouldn't go above forty dollars a mile.
11. What do you say as to the condition of the poles on that line?
A. — They are in very poor shape."
"Examined by Mr. Moore (page 29, Exhibit I):
21. Then what do you say as to the present value of the poles on the metallic
circuit line?
A. — Twenty per cent, of those poles —
22. Of course, we want the average value. There may be a new pole here
and there?
A. — I wouldn't put a value of much more than fifty cents per pole as they
stand now.
His Honour:
23. That includes digging the hole and putting them in?
A. — That is the cost I would value the poles at as they stand now, if I
were buying the system."
Two witnesses testified as to value on behalf of the Respondent, namely>
Norman C. Jones, Superintendent of the Bruce Municipal Telephone System,
operating between Port Elgin and Kincardine, and James J. Tyson, lumber
dealer, Wiarton. The first witness admitted he had no experience in con-
structing lines on the Bruce Peninsula, and his evidence being confined to the
cost of construction of the Bruce Municipal Telephone System, it is of little or
no assistance in arriving at a proper valuation of the Appellant's property.
The witness was not questioned as to the value of the lines under consideration.
The evidence of Mr. Tyson was to the efifect that a fair price for poles to suit
the specifications of the Bell Telephone Company or the telegraph people would
be: for 20 to 22 feet, $1.15; for 25 feet with 5-inch top, $1.40. This witness
admitted, however, that the poles of which the Appellant's lines were con-
structed would not comply with these specifications, his evidence in part being
as follows:
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 43
"James J. Tyson, cross-examined by Air. Moore (pages 112-113):
Q. — You have been over the roads on which Mr. Gillies' lines are con-
structed a good many times?
A. — Yes.
Q. — Have you ever seen a first-class pole on it from here to Tobermory?
A. — I never paid very much attention to the poles. It was not the poles
that I was observing, but it was after a heavy electric storm, and I think I saw
ten or fifteen poles split, fresh splits; I was not looking for the quality of the
poles.
Q. — Have you seen or observed any first-class pole on his line from here to
Tobermory? A pole that would be according to these specifications?
A. — Yes, I saw one.
Q. — Where was it?
A. — Just the other side of Barrow Ba3\
Q. — That is the only one?
A. — The only one I can recall, a good big pole.
Q. — How would you describe the class of pole that the Gillies line used?
A. — They are an inferior lot of poles, the ones that I have seen.
Q. — Can you say. generally speaking, what poles of that class would be
worth ?
A. — A big percentage of them I would not put into poles at all, I would
cut them up into posts and ties.
Q. — People buying first-class poles would call them culls and refuse to take
them?
A. — They would cull them as poles.
Q. — ^After thev were culled thev would have no commercial value?
A.— Yes.
Q. — As poles?
A.— No.
Q. — If you sold a car load of poles you would not get anything for the culls?
A. — Generally work them in as posts."
Subsection (3) of Section 14 of "The Assessment Act" provides that "where
a local telephone system does not operate generally throughout Ontario" its
lines shall be assessed at their "actual value." The term "actual value" can-
not be interpreted as meaning "replacement value," or value based upon what
the value would be at present-day prices if all the constituent parts were new,
but rather the actual cash value of these lines as the same would be appraised
upon a sale to another person, company or municipality for the purpose of con-
tinuing to operate them as a telephone system. The Assessor, who would
appear to be the only person who could throw any light upon the method or
principle adopted in assessing these lines, was not called upon to testify, there-
fore the Board must rely upon the evidence submitted by those witnesses who,
from a knowledge of local conditions and by their qualifications, are most com-
petent to express an opinion upon the subject. These witnesses are the Appel-
lant, W^illiam C. Fraser and James J. Tyson. The i\ppellant claims the value
of the line (a), which is a metallic circuit, to be S50.00 per mile and that of
line (d), a ground circuit, to be $40.00 per mile. The witness, Fraser, who by
reason of his long period of service with the Bell Telephone Company and his
present occupation as a contractor in the telephone business, is better qualified
to form an unbiased and accurate opinion as to the value of these lines than any
other witness, stated that, from what he knew "of other companies and lines
that can be actually bought, I wouldn't go above forty dollars a mile." The
44 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
evidence of Mr. Tyson was confirmatory of the fact that the poles which carried
these lines could not be valued at the market price of poles of the same sizes
which would comply with the specifications of the Bell Telephone Company or
the "telegraph people."
For the reasons aforesaid, the Board is of the opinion that, upon the evidence
submitted, the actual value of line (a) should be placed at $50.00 per mile, or
$550.00, and that of line (d) at $40.00 per mile, or $360.00.
The appeal will be allowed and the assessment of lines (b), (c), (e) and (f)
should be struck off the rolls and the assessment complained of reduced to the
amount of $910.00.
There will be no costs to either party, but the Respondent will pay $10.00 in
law stamps.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
Chairman.
Dated at Toronto the 26th day of February, A.D. 1925.
I agree.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram.
March 19th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the above named Appellant, by way of appeal
from the order or decision of His Honour Judge Klein, dismissing the appeal of
the Appellant from the Court of Revision for the Township of Eastnor in the
presence of counsel for the Appellant and Respondent, upon hearing the evidence
adduced on behalf of the Appellant and Respondent and upon hearing counsel
for the Appellant and Respondent;
The Board orders that the said appeal be and the same is hereby allowed
and that the assessment complained of be and the same is amended by reducing
the same to the amount of Nine Hundred and Ten Dollars ($910.00), and that
all the remainder of said assessment be struck off the assessment rolls of the
said Respondent.
And the Board makes no order for costs, save and except that the Respon-
dent shall pay $10.00 for the law stamps required for this Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9630
Application by the Township of Scarborough, under an Act respecting the
Township of Scarborough, being Chapter 88, 13-14 George V (Ontario), for
approval of its proposed By-law Number 1296, to authorize the construction,
extension, maintenance and operation of a system of water works in defined
Water Works Area Number 4 in the Township of Scarborough.
Jan. 2nd. Draft Order filed.
Jan. 2nd. Order issued.
December 15th, 1924.
Order
Upon this matter coming on for hearing this day, public notice of the
Hearing having been duly given as directed by the Board, and upon hearing
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 45
what was alleged by Henry E. Redman, Esquire, Counsel for the Applicant,
and upon reading the duplicate original of the said proposed By-law and the
other material filed, and upon reading the certificate of approval by the Provin-
cial Board of Health filed ;
The Board doth order, under and in pursuance of the provisions of Chapter
88 of the Statutes of Ontario passed in the thirteenth and fourteenth years of
the reign of His Majesty, King George V, that the said By-law Number 1296,
intituled "By-law Number 1296 of the Township of Scarborough, being a By-
law to set apart a further defined area of the Municipality to be known as
'Water Works Area Number 4,' and to authorize the construction and extension
of the Scarborough Water Works in such area, and to authorize the construction
of mains in such area, and to authorize the imposition and levy of the rates
which have already been imposed upon Water Works Areas Numbers 1 and 2
at large in respect to said water works remaining unpaid after the Fifteenth
day of December, 1924, on said Water Works Area Number 4, as well as on
Water Works Areas Numbers 1 and 2," be and the same is hereby approved.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9635
In the matter of the application of the Nelson Telephone Company, Limited,
under section 87 of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," for an Order approving
the sale by the Applicant of its undertaking to the Bell Telephone Company of
Canada, Limited.
Jan. 17th. Report of Chairman filed and adopted.
Jan. 17th. Order.
Report
The undersigned, having heard the evidence of all parties relative to this
Application, recommends that the annexed Order be adopted as the Order of
the Board.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
Chairman.
Toronto, January 17th, 1925.
January I7th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the above named Applicant, upon reading the said
application, the Report of D. M. McIntyre, Esquire, K.C., Chairman, who
heard the evidence adduced on behalf of all parties, and other material filed;
The Board orders, pursuant to section 87 of "The Ontario Telephone Act,
1918," that the sale by the Applicant of the entire plant and equipment com-
prising the Nelson Telephone Company, Limited, located in the Counties of
Halton and Wentworth, to the Bell Telephone Company of Canada, Limited,
be and the same is hereby approved.
And the Board makes no order for costs, save and except that the Applicant
shall pay $10.00 for the law stamps required for this Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal ) Chairman .
46 THE REPORT OF THE Xo. 24
Procedure File 9636
In the matter of the application of the Ingersoll Telephone Company,
Limited, for the approval of the sale by George R. Mills, trading as "The Mills
Telephone System," to the Applicant of the entire plant and equipment com-
prising the said telephone system.
Jan. 27th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11.15 a.m. to 12.15 p.m.,
Town Hall, Ingersoll.
Feb. 7th. Report of Chairman (under section 9, Chapter 186, R.S.O.)
filed and adopted.
Feb. 7th. Order (granting Application).
Report •
The undersigned, having heard the evidence of all parties relative to this
application, recommends that the annexed Order be adopted as the Order of
the Board.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIxtyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Toronto, February 7th, 1925.
February 7th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the above named Applicant, upon reading the said
application, the Report of Donald M. Mclntyre, Esquire, K.C., Chairman, who
heard the evidence adduced on behalf of all parties, and other material filed;
The Board orders, pursuant to section 87 of "The Ontario Telephone Act,
1918," that the sale by George R. Mills of the entire plant and equipment,
comprising the Mills Telephone System, located in the Village of Thamesford,
County of Oxford, to the Ingersoll Telephone Company, Limited, be and the
same is hereby approved.
And the Board makes no order for costs, save and except that the Applicant
shall pay $10.00 for the law stamps required for this Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. McLxTYRE,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9643
Application by the Board of Trustees of the Police Village of Ottawa West,
under section 399a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval
of By-law No. 997 of the Corporation of the Township of Nepean — to regulate
the construction of new buildings, extensions and alterations in the Police
Village of Ottawa West.
Mar. 10th. Amending By-law No. 1005 filed.
Mar. 11th. Order approving By-law 997 as amended by By-law 1005,
issued.
Report of Mr. Commissioner Ellis
I heard this application at the Court House, in the City of Ottawa, on the
26th December instant, Mr. V. S. McClenaghan appearing for the Applicants,
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 47
no one appearing in opposition. Proofs of publication, posting and service of
the appointment for hearing were given.
The By-law appears to be in proper form and one which can be passed under
the provisions of section 399a of the Municipal Act, except that I think the
words "of any sort, whether of the classes aforesaid or otherwise," in the first
and second lines of clause 5, should be struck out.
Upon the amending By-law being passed providing for this, and filed with
the Board, I recommend that the application be approved.
(Sgd.) J. A. Ellis,
Commis sioner.
Toronto, December 29th, 1924.
Approved :
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
Chairman.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice- Chairman.
March 11th, 1925.
Order
The application of the Board of Trustees of the Police Village of Ottawa
West for approval of By-law No. 997 of the Municipal Corporation of the Town-
ship of Nepean, dated the 28th day of November, A.D. 1924, enacted pursuant
to the provisions of section 399a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922,"
having come on to be heard before J. A. Ellis, Esquire, a member of the Board
duly authorized to hear such application and to report to the Board as provided
by section 9 of "The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board Act," at the Court
House, in the City of Ottawa, on the 26th day of December, A.D. 1924, pubhc
notice of such hearing having been duly given as directed by the Board, upon
reading the material filed, upon hearing the evidence adduced and upon hearing
Counsel on behalf of the said Applicant, no one appearing in opposition, and
the said J. A. Ellis having reported in writing to the Board upon said application
to the effect that said By-law appeared to be in proper form except that the
words "of any sort, whether of the classes aforesaid or otherwise," in the first
and second lines of Clause 5 of the said By-law, should be struck out, and an
amending By-law No. 1005 having been passed by the said Municipal Corpora-
tion of the Township of Nepean, and having been found to be in proper form
by this Board, and the said J. A. Ellis having reported that such application
should be approved;
The Board doth order:
1. That the said Report be and the same is hereby adopted as the Order
of the Board and that the said By-laws Nos. 997 and 1005 be and the same are
hereby approved under and in pursuance of section 399a of "The Consolidated
Municipal Act, 1922."
2. The sum of Fifteen Dollars ($15.00), the Board's tariff fee upon the said
hearing, shall be paid by the Applicant, the Board of Trustees of the Police
Village of Ottawa West, and shall be affixed in law stamps to this Order, and
save as aforesaid, this Board makes no Order as to the costs of the said applica-
tion.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
48 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Procedure File 9645
Application by the City of Toronto, under section 399a of "The Consolidated
Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its By-law No. 10210 — Restricted Area
on Turnberry Avenue.
Jan. 2nd. Draft Order filed.
Jan. 2nd. Order issued.
December 15th, 1924.
Order
Upon the application of the Corporation of the City of Toronto, and upon
reading the material filed by William Johnston, Esquire, K.C., Solicitor for the
Applicant, and upon hearing the evidence adduced and what was alleged by
Counsel for the Applicant and for the owner of the premises known as No. 37
Turnberry Avenue;
This Board orders, under and in pursuance of section 399a of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act," being Chapter 72, Ontario Statutes, 1922, that By-law
No. 10210 of the Corporation of the City of Toronto, being entitled "No. 10210.
A By-law to prohibit the use of land or the erection or use of buildings for any
other purpose than that of a private residence on property fronting or abutting
on either side of Turnberry Avenue," be and the same is hereby approved except
as to the premises known in the year 1924 as No, 37 Turnberry Avenue, to
which the By-law shall not apply.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9670
Application by the Township of Etobicoke, under 14 Geo. V, Chapter 62
(Ontario Statutes, 1923), and amendments thereto, for approval of its proposed
By-law No. 1668 — to set aside and designate Water Area No. 10 and for con-
struction of water works system therein.
Jan. 8th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 to 11.30 a.m., at Board's
Chambers. Application granted, Applicant's Solicitor to draft Order.
Jan. 19th. Draft Order filed.
Jan. 22nd. Order issued.
January 8th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the said Corporation and upon reading the notice
of application and other material filed and public notice of the hearing of the
application having been duly given as directed by the Board, and upon hearing
Counsel for the Applicants and no one appearing in opposition to the application;
The Board orders and certifies, under and in pursuance of the provisions
of the said Act, being Chapter 62, 13-14 Geo. V, and amendments thereto, that
the said By-law intituled "By-law No. 1668 — a By-law of the Municipality of
the Township of Etobicoke to set aside and designate a defined section or area
in the Township of Etobicoke and to construct and extend a system of water
mains and water works in the area hereinafter described for the benefit of such
defined area," be and the same is hereby approved.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 49
Procedure File 9671
In the matter of the expropriation by the Corporation of the City of
Kitchener, under the provisions of "The PubUc Health Act," and amendments
thereto, for the construction, operation and maintenance of a sewage disposal
plant and for a right-of-way to carry a combined trunk sewer, of part of the
lands of Margaret Campbell, situate and being parts of Lots "A," "B," "C"
and "D," according to Registered Plan Number 40, in the Township of Waterloo
in the County of Waterloo, as described in the Order of the Ontario Railway and
Municipal Board, dated the 3rd day of September, A.D. 1924;
And in the matter of the compensation for the said lands and for injury
and damages.
Jan. 13th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11.45 a.m. to 5 p.m., at
City Hall, Kitchener. Judgment reserved.
Feb. 12th. Judgment and Award delivered.
Reasons of the Board
This is an application by Margaret Campbell, of the Township of Waterloo,
married woman, under and pursuant to "The Public Health ^^.ct," and amend-
ments thereto, to fix the compensation to which she is entitled for the lands so
expropriated, and for injury and damages.
The Board, according to appointment, held a hearing at the City Hall in
the City of Kitchener on Tuesday, the 13th day of January, A.D. 1925, at which
all parties interested herein were heard.
The quantity of land expropriated is said to be 12.1109 acres, and the date
of the expropriation of the said lands is the 15th day of September, A.D. 1924.
On the 15th September, A.D. 1924, the Corporation of the City of Kitchener
offered to pay the said Margaret Campbell (the Claimant) the sum of $1,211.09
as compensation for the land being expropriated or injuriously affected. This
offer was refused by the aforementioned Margaret Campbell on the 15th October,
A.D. 1924, and the sum of $15,500.00 was asked as estimated and defined under
the headings (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) in Exhibit "C" filed herein.
After having had a view of the land in question, and after taking some
evidefice, it was mutually agreed between the parties that the Corporation of
the City of Kitchener is to pay the Claimant the sum of $500.00 in full settle-
ment of claims (c), (d) and (e) instead of the sum of $3,300.00 as set out therein;
that the solicitors acting for each party were to prepare a clause for submission
to the Board, which would correctly embody the substance of what was agreed
to at the hearing in order that the same may be included in the Judgment and
Award of the Board.
The following paragraphs, numbered six to ten, inclusive, were prepared
and agreed to by the parties herein in lieu of paragraphs (c), (d) and (e):
"6. The City Corporation is to erect and maintain fences separating that
part of the land expropriated as defined on attached plan by a line of yellow
x's, such fences to be so constructed as to be lawful fences, and in compliance
with any fence By-laws of the Township of Waterloo in force from time to time
for farm purposes.
"7. The said Corporation shall construct and maintain a gate in each fence
enclosing the roadway expropriated at a point marked in yellow and indicated
on the attached plan and a proper crossing at said gates, the said gates to be
for the purpose of providing the owner of the farm a right-of-way across the
said roadway and access to and egress from the portion of the land severed from
50 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
the farm, so long as any of such severed portion is owned with and used as part
of the said farm.
"8. The said gates above mentioned and crossing to be maintained in good
repair by the said Corporation so long as there is a common owner of both por-
tions of the said farm property severed by the said roadway.
"9. The said Corporation shall also construct a twelve-foot right-of-way
and roadway outside of said fence, as shown in yellow broken lines on said plan,
and the owner of the said farm or of the portion thereof lying southeast of the
land expropriated is to have the right to use such roadway and right-of-way at
all times for the purpose of access to and egress from that portion of the farm
fronting on the Grand River, and such right-of-way or roadway to be con-
structed with a grade of not more than six per cent.
"10. The said roadway and right-of-way shall be maintained and continue
so long as the land lying to the southeast of the expropriated land is used for
farming purposes."
This left the following two paragraphs (a) and (b) of the claim to be decided
by the Board, namely:
"(a) The present market value of the portion of the said land taken for
the said plant, estimated at the price of $400.00 an acre, to which should be
added the value of the deposit of gravel and gravel pit on part of the land taken,
for supplying material for road and street construction and other cement work,
the sum of say $516.00, in all amounting to §5,360.00."
"(b) General damages for loss and depreciation in value of the remainder of
the said farm, containing about 76 acres of land for farming, or for building lots,
estimated at 30 per cent., or about $90.00 per acre, for loss and damage, amount-
ing to $6,840.00."
Archibald B. Campbell (husband of the owner), called by Counsel for the
Claimant, testified that the deed of the land covered 88 acres, which was pur-
chased in 1914 at $250.00 per acre; that the total price now placed upon the
whole farm was $300.00 per acre, or 826,400.00. He valued the land taken at
$400.00 per acre.
He did not give any figures in detail as to how he arrived at the sum of
$516.00 for gravel pit and gravel taken other than to say that this amount was
arrived at in his solicitor's office.
In figuring out the general damages for loss and depreciation in value of
the remainder of the land, about 76 acres at $300.00 per acre, he said it would
amount to $22,800.00, and 30 per cent, on this amount would be $6,840.00 to
cOver loss and depreciation.
Other witnesses called by Counsel for the Claimant testified to a number
of sales ranging from $360.00 upwards to $930.00 an acre, some of which were
made many years ago, and some included farm buildings. Alfred C. Bender,
engaged in real estate and insurance, and an extensive dealer in farm lands, one
of the witnesses for the Claimant, differed very materially from the evidence
given by the other witnesses called by Counsel for the Claimant in regard to
the value of the land taken and that owned by the Claimant. He valued the
land at from $100.00 to S200.00 an acre; the latter figure on account of having
a speculative value, and the witnesses called by Counsel for the City of Kitchener
valued the land in question at $150.00 per acre.
In regard to the claim for general damages for loss and depreciation in the
value of the remainder of the said land, evidence was given by the witnesses
called bv Counsel for the Claimant to the effect that there was a sentimental
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 51
depreciation in value affecting the remainder of the land, and which Mr. Camp-
bell contended was to the extent of thirty per cent.
William Gore, Civil Engineer, and a consulting engineer in connection with
water and sewage disposal plants, a witness called by Counsel for the City,
described the works as "an activated sludge scheme of sewage disposal," "that
the process is carried on without ofTence so long as it is properly looked after."
He admitted, however, that there would be an odour something like the smell
of damp wood, an odour which, in his opinion, was not unpleasant. He would
not give an opinion in regard to sentimental depreciation, holding that the
Board understood it as well as he did. Herbert Johnston, formerly City Engineer
of Kitchener, who at one time had charge of the sewage disposal, when asked
what would be the effect of having a disposal plant on the farm, thought it
would be hard to put an exact value by way of depreciation, but the fact of
having a sewage disposal plant on the farm was bound to have some effect.
In regard to the item of thirty per cent, in the claim to cover loss and
depreciation, the Board is satisfied that the taking of this land for the purpose
for which it is intended will depreciate the value of the remainder of the Claim-
ant's land, as so much depends upon a properly constructed plant and how it is
looked after; should there be any carelessness in its operation, such as allowing
disagreeable odours to escape, fluids exposed to a hot sun and to the atmosphere,
or to any other objectionable cause, would make the locality undesirable,
especially so for the Claimant's family, or for others who may or are obliged to
pass through this locality. Yet the Board cannot believe that thirty per cent.
— the figures set out in the claim amounting to 86,840.00 — is a fair amount to
be allowed for loss and depreciation.
The Board therefore finds and allows fifteen per cent, on a valuation of the
remaining land at $200.00 per acre.
The Board, in arriving at the value of the land in question, has fully con-
sidered the various purchases made, with and without buildings, as testified to
herein; also the testimony of the witnesses in regard to the value of the land
expropriated, and is of the opinion that the fairest value to place upon the land
taken is the value of $200.00 per acre, and we so find.
T}ie Board, in allowing the S200.00 per acre, took into account the value
of the gravel deposit and for gravel taken, absorbing an allowed percentage of
the item of 8516.00 in the total of 82,422.18 to be paid for the land taken.
The Board also finds that ten per cent, be allowed the Claimant for com-
pulsory taking on the value of the land actually taken, and interest at five per
cent, from the 15th day of September, A.D. 1924.
That the Claimant be allowed One Hundred Dollars to cover her costs in
this Arbitration.
That there be a fee of Fifteen Dollars, the Board's tariff fee for law stamp
herein, to be paid by the Corporation of the City of Kitchener.
I agree.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice- Chair m a n .
(Sgd.) J. A. Ellis,
Commissioner.
Dated at Toronto the 12th day of February, A.D. 1925.
52 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Award
To ALL TO Whom these Presents Shall Come:
The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board send greeting.
Whereas the Corporation of the City of Kitchener did take and expropriate
certain lands of the said Margaret Campbell, which were deemed necessary for
the use of the aforesaid Corporation under the provisions of "The Public Health
Act," and amendments thereto, which lands arc set out and described in a plan
and description filed herein;
And whereas, pursuant to the provisions of "The Public Health Act," and
amendments thereto, the said Margaret Campbell gave notice that she desired
that the compensation to be made to her as the owner of the said lands should
be determined by The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board.
Now the said The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board, having taken
upon itself the burden of fixing such compensation as aforesaid, and having
heard and duly considered all the allegations and evidence of the said respective
parties of and concerning the said matters in difference, and so referred as afore-
said, doth make and publish this, its Award, in writing of and concerning the
said matters so referred to it, and doth hereby award and direct:
1. That the Corporation of the City of -Kitchener do pay to the said Claimant
the sum of $200.00 per acre for the quantity of land taken, namely, 12.1109
acres, 82,422.18;
2. And the Board finds and awards ten per cent, on the amount of its above
mentioned award for the compulsory expropriation of the said property, $242.22;
3. And the Board finds and awards fifteen per cent, to cover loss and de-
preciation on the value of the remainder of the land not taken, said to be 76
acres valued at $200.00 per acre, $2,280.00;
4. And the Board finds and awards that interest at the rate of five per
cent, per annum on the actual value of the land taken be paid to the Claimant
from the 15th day of September, A.D. 1924;
5. And the Board allows the amount agreed to by the parties hereto to
cover paragraphs (c), (d) and (e) in the Statement of Claim, $500.00:
6. And the Board awards and directs that the City Corporation is to erect
and maintain fences separating that part of the land expropriated as defined on
attached plan by a line of yellow x's. such fences to be so constructed as to be
lawful fences, and in compliance with any fence By-laws of the Township of
Waterloo in force from time to time for farm purposes;
7. The said Corporation shall construct and maintain a gate in each fence
enclosing the roadway expropriated, at a point marked in yellow and indicated
on the attached plan, and a proper crossing at said gates, the said gates to be
for the purpose of providing the owner of the farm a right-of-way across the
said roadway and access to and egress from the portion of the land severed
from the farm, so long as any of such severed portion is owned with and used
as part of the said farm;
8. The said gates above mentioned and crossing to be maintained in good
repair by the said Corporation so long as there is a common owner of both por-
tions of the said farm property severed by the said roadway;
9. The said Corporation shall also construct a twelve-foot right-of-way
and roadway outside of said fence, as shown in yellow broken lines on said plan
and the owner of the said farm or of the portion thereof lying southeast of the
land expropriated is to have the right to use such roadway and right-of-way at
all times for the purpose of access to and egress from that portion of the farm
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 53
fronting on the Grand River, and such right-of-way or roadway to be con-
structed with a grade of not more than six per cent;
10. The said roadway and right-of-way shall be maintained and continue
so long as the land lying to the southeast of the expropriated land is used for
farming purposes;
11. And the Board allows the Claimant its party and party costs of and
incidental to this Arbitration, and fixes the same at the sum of $100.00;
12. And the Board does not directly allow anything for the gravel deposit,
or for the amount of gravel taken, other than is taken into account in arriving
at the value of the land expropriated;
13. That there be a fee of Fifteen Dollars, the Board's tariff for law etamp
herein, to be paid by the Corporation of the City of Kitchener.
In witness whereof the Vice-Chairman and the Commissioner of the said
The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board, being the members thereof before
whom the said Arbitration was heard, have hereto set their hands and caused
to be affixed hereto the seal of the said Board this Twelfth day of February,
A.D. 1925, at the City of Toronto, in the Province of Ontario.
(Sgd.) A. B. LxCxRAM,
Vice- Chairman.
(Seal)
(Sgd.) J. A. Ellis,
Commissioner.
Procedure File 9676. (P. 487)
In the matter of the Provincial Highway Act (being Chapter 16 of the
Statutes of Ontario, 1917), and amendments thereto, and in the matter of "The
Ontario Public Works Act," and in the matter of the claim of Cromwell Gonder
for land taken in the Township of Crowland for use of the Department of Public
Highways in widening the Provincial Highway west of the City of Welland.
(Arbitration.)
Jan. 6th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11.30a. m.to 3 p.m., at Court
House, Welland. Judgment reserved.
Jan. 15th. Judgment and Award delivered.
Opinion of the Board
The Honourable the Minister of Public Works and Highways for the
Province of Ontario gave notice to the owner of the said lands pursuant to "The
Ontario Public Works Act," that he desired the compensation to be paid for the
lands expropriated by the Department should be determined by The Ontario
Railway and Municipal Board.
A sitting of the Board was held on Tuesday, 6th day of January, 1925, at
the Court House in the City of Welland, to hear evidence and argument, and
after having heard a portion of the evidence in connection therewith, the mem-
bers of the Board, in company with representatives of the Claimant and the
Department of Public Highways of the Province of Ontario, had a view of the
expropriated lands, as well as of some of the other properties referred to in the
evidence.
The Claimant owns a parcel or tract of land and premises, situate, lying
and being in the Township of Crowland, in the County of Welland, and Province
54 THE REPORT OF THE Xo. 24
of Ontario, being composed of parts of Lots Twenty-nine (29) in Concessions
Five and Six of the said Township.
A description of the parcels or strips of land expropriated is given in the
document filed by the Honourable the Minister of Public Works and Highways
for the Province of Ontario, dated the 9th day of December, A.D. 1924, as com-
prising Parcels One, Two, Three and Four, and by reference to the blueprint
drawing, Number 1442, dated July 5th, 1923, and November 19th, 1924, filed
herein, can be seen the parcels or narrow strips of land, marked in red, running
parallel with the highway. The lands on the south side are divided into two
parcels, roughly measuring about 1,900 feet in length, with variation in width
from east to west as follows: 21' 8", 20' 5", 17' 1", 16' 5", 20' 8" and 12' 6",
and on the north side of the highway two parcels measuring roughly 2,100 feet
in length, with variation in their width from east to west as follows: 23' 1",
19' 3", 21' 5", 23' 4", 23' 8", 20' 5" and 30' 4", the whole said to contain 1,688
acres.
The land taken in addition to the old roadway would appear to be suflicient
to enable the Department to provide a highway at this point of about 86 feet
in width. Mr. S. P. Biggs, Solicitor for the Department, in his letter to Mr.
Gonder of the 24th July, 1923, assured the latter that in letting the Depart-
ment take possession of the lands, his rights would not be prejudiced in regard
to any claim he would have against the Department of Public Highways, and
at the same time Mr. Biggs understood that the offer of SI 50.00 an acre had
been refused by Mr. Gonder. At the hearing the above date was agreed to by
the parties hereto as the date possession was taken of the lands in question.
On the 21st day of November, 1924, Mr. R. M. Smith, location engineer,
acting for the Highways Department, offered to pay Mr. C. Gonder, the Claimant,
the sum of S500.00 per acre for the total acreage according to the plan filed
herein of 1.688 acres, and the total to be $844.00. This offer was also refused
by Mr. Gonder, as the latter had fixed the price of the land taken at S2.500.00
per acre, instead of S3, 000. 00, the original offer.
The witnesses called by the Claimant testified as to sales of various properties
in the neighbourhood of the Claimant's land, such as by Margaret A. Kells to
the Imperial Oil Company on the 19th March, 1919, three acres of land at
$6,300, being part of Lot 27, Con. 6, Township of Crowland, at $2,100 an acre.
Cromwell Gonder sold to The Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway
Company in September, 1923, acres for 16,800 or $2,500 an acre.
Edward Wade, a mining engineer and in the real estate business, sold to
The Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railw^ay Company 1.4 acres at the extreme
southerly corner of his property next to the Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo
Railway roundhouse and yard at $2,500 per acre. He also sold to Mr. Bradley
two acres fronting on both sides of the River Road at S25.00 per foot
frontage.
The following additional evidence of Mr. Wade will be found on pages 13
and 14, as regards the land of Mr. Gonder being accessible to the City.
"To Mr. Smith:—
Q. — You make this statement that this land is accessible to the City;
I would like to know how accessible it was during the latter part of March and
April and the first of May, previous to the construction of the Highway,
and also during the months of November and December?
A. — It was not so good; the Highway of course makes it more accessible for
vehicles and automobiles.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 55
Q. — It was impassable previous to the construction of the Highway?
A. — ^At times the road was bad.
Q. — It was impassable?
A. — I would not say impassable, it would be impassable for some auto-
mobiles, but you could get through with horses.
To Mr. Coleman: —
Q. — It would not have been impassable for horse-drawn vehicles?
A. — No, I have known it to be impassable.
To Vice-Chairman: —
Q. — The Highway was an advantage to the land in question?
A. — Yes, to have a roadway."
Arthur J. Brennan, ex-Mayor of Welland, and an extensive property
owner, considered $2,500 per acre for the Claimant's land a very fair price.
His way of figuring would be to consider the number of lots to the acre, which
he would put at ten, and at $250 to $300 per lot, would be worth $2,500 per acre.
Henry W. Cox, engaged in real estate and insurance business, said he would
recommend from eight to ten dollars a foot frontage for Claimant's land if it
were subdivided. He had worked it out to be worth about $2,500 per acre.
He had sold a lot on Oakland Avenue 30' x 108' to a ten-foot lane, October,
1923, in the Wade subdivision, for $350. He also called the offer made to Mr.
Gonder of $500 per acre an absurd offer.
Martin I. W^halen, owner of part of the Whalen subdivision which adjoins
Claimant's property, has lots varying in size from 40' x 80' to 25' x 190' frontage,
some portions of which are covered with water in the spring. He has never
sold any lots for less than $10.00 per foot frontage — from $10.00 to $12.00 a foot.
Norman H. Richardson, land valuator for the Department of Public High-
ways, the witness called by the Department herein, explained why the first
and second offers of SI 50 and $500 per acre were made to Mr. Gonder. The
first was on account of the prices paid for the land bought north of Welland,
and did not include putting up a new fence. The second was because Mr.
Gonder's neighbour gave his land to the Department in return for the erection
of a new fence, and that fence cost in the neighbourhood of $400 an acre, so
that the $150 an acre and the cost of the fence would bring the cost of the
land up to about $500 an acre. The old fence was moved back to the new
line on the Gonder property.
Mr. Richardson stated that he bought land from Niagara Falls to Welland,
that the Department paid S75.00 per acre for all the land from the City limits
of Welland to Niagara Falls, except in one case where $100 per acre was paid
on account of excavating in front of the property. He believed that the land
lying north and east of W^elland was equally as valuable as the land lying south
and west of Welland, it being located on the road leading into St. Catharines,
Thorold and Niagara Falls, whereas the other road in the other direction leads
into Dunnville, some eighteen miles away. In buying farm lands without
subdivision he contended it is not worth nearly as much as subdivided land on
account of cost of subdividing, running streets through, selling, etc., at the
same time giving an example of the difference in value as between a sub-
divided and an undivided portion of farm land.
In regard to the purchase by the Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway
of Gonder's land, he was of the opinion that the freight yard would be a detriment
to the adjoining property, and that when paying the price they took into con-
sideration the damage to the balance of the property.
56 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
As to the Imperial Oil Company purchase, the witness thought the adjoining
land would certainly be affected, and would not be so valuable, with oil tanks
near residential property; their appearance and the danger of explosion would
in his opinion affect the value of the property in that vicinity.
He further contended that no damage would be done to the remaining
property of the Claimant by the taking of the expropriated land, and that the
land taken off the front has no more value than a strip of land taken from
along the rear, because the frontage is in the front just the same. On account
of the new road and the wide street line it is liable to increase the value of the
remaining property.
In regard to the price paid for the vacant land to Mr. Gonder by the Toronto,
Hamilton and Buffalo Railway Company, in view of the fact that their present
yard is located on the west side of their main track, the Board is of the opinion
that it would not have been good judgment for the company to have purchased
additional land located on the west side of the farthest western track of their
present yard, as such additional land would not have provided the same length
of switching tracks as an equal quantity of land located on the east side of the
main track, nor would it have been as convenient for the operation by the
company in the ordinary uses of a railway yard. Doubtless the company
fully considered this aspect of yard enlargement, coupled with the injurious
effect such enlarged yard would have on the value of the adjoining land of
Gonder, besides having no alternative if the company was determined to enlarge
the yard on the eastern side, other than taking expropriation proceedings or
paying the price of $2,500 an acre.
With regard to the sale of 1.4 acres by Mr. Wade to the Toronto, Hamilton
and Buffalo Railway Company, at the price of $2,500 an acre. The location
of his land to the railway roundhouse and yard and the importance to the Com-
pany of having the line fence in keeping with the line fence as located on the
eastern side of the yard betw^een the railway property and the land owned by
Mr. Gonder was doubtless, in the opinion of the Board, a factor as well as the
injurious effect on the adjoining land owned by Mr. Wade by reason of the
increased yard.
With further reference to the sale made by Margaret A. Kells to the Imperial
Oil Company, Ltd., in March, 1919, of three acres of land at $6,300, equalling
$2,100 an acre. This property is part of Lot 27, Con. 6, Township of Crowland,
and is located on the south side of Lincoln Street, and facing it the street is a
continuation of the Concession Road between Concessions 5 and 6 of the Town-
ship. The Kells property is located much nearer the City of Welland than
either the Gonder or Wade lands which were sold to the railway company.
There cannot be any question as to the injurious effect such sale would have
on the adjoining lands, oil tanks being unsightly, and the possibility of explosion
either immediate or remote would have a prejudicial effect on the value of
the remaining land of the vendor.
On the evidence submitted, and the view taken, the Board is not satisfied
that the value of the land expropriated is worth $2,500 per acre.
The sales of land, according to the witnesses called by Counsel for the
Claimant, were made under different conditions, and do not afford conclusive
evidence as to the value of the land in question. These sales were for blocks
of land, while the land expropriated in this case was two narrow strips on each
side of the Highway.
From the view which the Board had, as well as from the evidence, the
Board finds that the land taken is part of undivided farm land, whereas the
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 57
land owned by Whalen, and Wade is suitable land for building purposes, it
being located and having a frontage on the river. The Board is therefore of
the opinion that the land expropriated must be valued as farm land, and not as
building land, that is to say land subdivided and in demand for building purposes.
The Board must attach some importance to the evidence given by Mr.
Richardson, he having been instrumental in buying land in the district to be
used for highway purposes. His evidence, however, related to purchases made
north and east of the City of Welland, but did not deal with any purchases
made in the vicinity of the Claimant's land, with the exception of the land
given by Mr. Bradley on condition that the Department give a new fence at a
cost of about $400 per acre.
Counsel for the Claimant contended that his client was entitled to exact
the full value of his land regardless of the fact that other persons might give
their land free, or for a small consideration, for Highway purposes; as to this
contention we agree.
The Board is of the opinion that the construction of a new highway specially
benefits the remaining land of the Claimant, inasmuch as it appears clear from
the evidence that he now has convenient and ready access to his lands for all
classes of vehicles, whereas formerly at certain periods in the year it was ack-
nowledged by one of the Claimant's witnesses to be impassable, except perhaps
for horse-drawn vehicles.
The Board finds itself unable to accept either the valuation of the Claimant
at $2,500 per acre, or that of the Department of $500 per acre, and from its
view and the reasons heretofore given, is of the opinion that the true value lies
somewhere between these two figures. After taking into account the special
benefit to the remaining land of the Claimant by reason of the construction of
the new highway, the Board awards the Claimant the sum of $1,688.00, being
at the rate of $1,000.00 per acre for the 1.688 acres expropriated.
To this amount is to be added interest at the rate of five per cent, from
the 24th day of July, A.D. 1923.
The Board does not allow anything for compulsory taking.
The Board awards Claimant his costs of the arbitration, which are hereby
fixed at $100.00.
And the Board makes no further Order as to costs, except that the Depart-
ment of Public Highways shall pay the sum of $15.00 for law stamp herein.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice- Chairman .
I agree. (Sgd.) J. A. Ellis,
Commissioner.
Dated at Toronto the 15th day of January, A.D. 1925.
Aavard
To All To Whom These Presents Shall Come:
The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board send greeting.
Whereas, under the provisions of "An Act to provide for a Provincial
Highway System," being Chapter 16 of the Statutes of the Province of Ontario,
passed in the Session held in the seventh year of the reign of His Majesty, King
George the Fifth, and of "The Ontario Public Works Act," being Chapter 35
of the Revised .Statutes of Ontario, 1914, the said Department of Public High-
ways duly gave notice of expropriation to the Claimant of the lands therein,
and described as follows:
58 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
''Parcel One. Commencing at a point in the existing westerly limit of the
road allowance between lots twenty-eight and twenty-nine in concession
five where the same is intersected by a fence line forming the existing south-
easterly limit of the diagonal road running across the said lot and known as
the River Road. Thence southwesterly along the last mentioned limit one
thousand four hundred and fifty-nine (1,459) feet, more or less, to where the
same is intersected by the existing northeasterly limit of the Toronto, Hamilton
and Buffalo Railway lands; thence southeasterly along the last mentioned
limit eighteen and two-tenths (18.2) feet to the southeasterly limit of the River
Road as widened to a perpendicular width of eighty-six (86) feet by the Depart-
ment of Public Highways of Ontario; thence northeasterly along the last men-
tioned limit fourteen hundred and forty-four (1,444) feet, more or less to where
the same intersects the said existing westerly limit of the Road Allowance
between Lots Twenty-eight and Twenty-nine in Concession Five; thence norther-
ly along the last mentioned limit twenty-five and eight-tenths feet, more or
less, to the place of beginning. All of which is shown coloured red on the attached
plan.
Parcel Two. Commencing at a point in the existing limit between the
lands of one C. Gonder, owner of the herein described land, and one W. H.
Singer, owner of the adjoining land to the southwest thereof, where the same
is intersected by the existing southeasterly limit of the River Road, the same
point being distant two thousand and thirty-seven (2,037) feet more, or less,
measured southwesterly along the last mentioned limit from the existing westerly
limit of the road allowance between lots twenty-eight and twenty-nine in
concession five; thence northeasterly along the said existing southeasterly
limit of the River Road two hundred and forty-seven (247) feet to the existing
southwesterly limit of the Toronto. Hamilton and Buffalo Railway lands;
thence southeasterly along the last mentioned limit twenty and eight-tenths
(20.8) feet to a fence standing in November, 1924, and forming the existing
southeasterly limit of the River Road as widened by the Department of Public
Highways of. Ontario; thence southwesterly along the last mentioned limit
two hundred and forty-seven (247) feet to the aforementioned limit between the
land of Gonder and Singer; thence northwesterly along the last mentioned
limit twelve and six-tenths (12.6) feet, more or less, to the place of beginning.
All of which is shown coloured red on the attached plan.
Parcel Three. Commencing at a point in the existing westerly limit of
the road allowance between lots twenty-eight and twenty-nine in con-
cession five where the same is intersected by a fence line forming the existing
northwesterly limit of the aforesaid River Road. Thence southwesterly along
the last mentioned limit fourteen hundred and ninety- three (1,493) feet, more
or less, to the existing northeasterly limit of the Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo
Railway lands; thence northwesterly along the last mentioned limit twenty-
three and eight- tenths (23.8) feet to the northwesterl}^ limit of the River Road
as widened to a perpendicular width of eighty-six (86) feet by the Department
of Public Highways of Ontario; thence northeasterly along the last mentioned
limit fifteen hundred and nine (1,509) feet, more or less, to the aforementioned
existing westerly limit of the road allowance between lots twenty-eight and
twenty-nine; thence southerly along the last mentioned limit twenty-six and
four-tenths (26.4) feet, more or less, to the place of beginning All of which is
shown coloured red on the attached plan.
Parcel Four. Commencing at a point in the existing limit between the
lands of one C. Gonder, owner of the herein described lands, and one W. H.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 59
Singer, owner of the adjoining lands to the southwest thereof, where the same
is intersected by the existing northwesterly limit of the River Road. The
said point being distant two thousand and seventy-one (2,071) feet more or less,
measured southwesterly along the last mentioned limit from the existing westerly
limit of the road allowance betvveen lots twenty-eight and twenty-nine,
concession five; thence northeasterly along the said existing northwesterly
limit of the River Road three hundred and forty-nine (349) feet to the existing
southwesterly limit of the Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway lands;
thence northwesterly along the last mentioned limit twenty and five-tenths
(20.5) feet to a fence standing in November. 1924, and forming the existing
northwesterly limit of the River Road as widened by the Department of Public
Highways of Ontario; thence southwesterly along the last mentioned limit
three hundred and forty-nine (349) feet to the aforementioned limit between
the lands of Gonder and Singer; thence southeasterly along the last mentioned
limit thirty and four-tenths (30.4) feet, more or less to the place of beginning.
All of which is shown coloured red on the attached plan."
The whole said to contain 1.688 acres.
And the Honourable, the Minister of Public Works, having duly given
notice that he desires that the compensation shall be determined by this Board.
Now, the said The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board, having taken
upon itself the burden of the arbitration to fix such compensation as aforesaid,
and having heard and duly considered all the allegations and evidence of the
said Claimant (Cromwell Gonder) and of the said Department of Public
Highways, and all parties interested in the said lands, appearing before the
said Board, concerning the said matters and things so referred to its arbitrament
as aforesaid, does hereby make and publish its findings and Award as to all the
said matters and things as follows:
1 . The Board finds and awards the value of the lands expropri-
ated by the said Department to be SI, 688 00
2. The Board allows the Claimant its party and party costs of
and incidental to this Arbitration, and fixes the same at the
sum of 100 00
$1,788 00
3. The Board finds and awards that interest at the rate of five per cent,
per annum on $1,688.00 from the 24th day of July, A.D. 1925, should
be paid by the said Department of Highways to the Claimant.
4. The Board does not allow the Claimant anything for compulsory taking.
5. And the Board directs that $15.00, its fee for law stamps herein, be paid
by the said Department of Public Highways.
In witness whereof the Vice-Chairman and the Commissioner of the said
The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board, being the members thereof before
whom the said Arbitration was heard, have hereto set their hands and caused
to be affixed hereto the seal of the said Board, this fifteenth day of January,
A.D. 1925, at the City of Toronto, in the Province of Ontario.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice- Chairman .
(Seal) (Sgd.) J. A. Ellis,
Commissioner.
60 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Procedure File 9678
In the matter of "The Highway Improvement Amendment Act, 1922," and
In the matter of "The Ontario Public Works Act," and
In the matter of the expropriation of part of Lot Letter "B" or of Lots
lettered "A" and "B" in the Thirteenth Concession of the Township of Sombra,
containing by admeasurement thirty-two one-hundredths (32-100) of an acre,
and
In the matter of an Arbitration,
Between :
Henry Stokes,
Claimant,
— and —
The Corporation of the County of Lambton,
Respondent.
Jan. 27th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 a.m. to 1.45 p.m.,
Court House, Sarnia. Judgment reserved. View to be had. Written argument
to be put in. Argument to be submitted to opposition Counsel and right to reply.
April 29th. View by Board.
May 5th. Opinion and award delivered.
Opinion of the Board
By notice dated the 9th day of August, A.D. 1922, the Corporation of the
County of Lambton gave the Claimant notice of the expropriation of certain
land belonging to him in the Township of Sombra. The lands required are
described in the notice of that date as containing by admeasurement thirty-two
one-hundredths of an acre, more or less, for the purpose of a public road sixty-six
feet in width.
The plan and description of the land taken were registered in the proper
registry ofifice the 3rd day of August, 1922, and it was of this date that com-
pensation is to be fixed, such date having been agreed to by both parties.
The County offered to pay $400.00 and to give the old road in full com-
pensation for the property. The Claimant refused this offer and expressed a
willingness to take $1,000, and the parties failing to agree the duty of fixing
the compensation comes to the Board under "The Public Works Act."
The Corporation of the County of Lambton was served with a statement of
claim by Counsel for the Claimant on the 2nd day of December, 1922, and in
which it would appear amongst other things that he wanted compensation for:
1. The land taken;
2. Damages for injurious affection and severance;
3. Cost of additional fencing required ;
4. Cost of bridges or culverts as required ;
5. Payment for three trees destroyed;
6. Cost of moving the house;
7. Payment of damages by reason of being inconvenienced by the reflection
of headlights from automobiles.
It would also appear that the width of the old St. Clair River Road at the
southerly limit of the Henry Stokes property is 33 ft., varying in width to the
north to 25 ft., 36 ft., 17 ft., and to 15 ft. opposite the adjoining property of
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 61
\V. R. Stokes. It was admitted in evidence that two vehicles could not meet
and pass each other in safety at the latter point. The narrowness of the road-
way was caused by a process of erosion; this process is continued on from year
to year by the water of the ri\-er washing away the bank of the roadway until
it has made the road dangerous for traffic purposes, thereby making it necessary
in the interests of safety to make a new road along or near the river front at
this point.
In diverting the road to run diagonally across the Henry Stokes property
it was contended by the officials of the County that the location of the Tomlin
buildings and the cemetery made it impracticable to cut the road straight
through his property and that the regulations of the Highway Department
provide for 300 feet of a clear view on an angle or curve, thus making an abrupt
turn in going across and out at right angles prohibitive under the regulations.
The diagonal location of the new road through Henry Stokes acre of land
has left twelve-hundredths of an acre of land on the southeastern corner which
is left in a triangular shape, two points of the triangle being very acute, while
on the main portion of the land on the opposite side of the road the points are
not quite so acute, yet the depth of the land is materially interfered with and
sufficient to convince the Board that it has been injuriously affected.
The cottage on the property is a one-storey frame placed upon cement
blocks or posts, and is 30' x 36' over all, including the verandah 8 feet wide
in front and 28 feet of building on the north side; the verandah is on the west
side. On the south side of the building the length of the wall is 20 feet, and an
open verandah 8' x 8'. The southeast corner of the cottage is 24 feet from the
new road. (Exhibit 7).
There are two open farm ditches on this property — one running across
from east to west near the northern limit which empties into the river. Opposite
the east side of the cottage it is thirteen feet wide and four feet deep, and on
the west side of the cottage it is seventeen feet wide and five feet and one and a
half inches deep. The other smaller ditch, about four feet wide at the top
and one and a half feet deep, runs diagonally across the southwesterly corner
of the property, thence along the side of the old road and empties into the
northerly ditch, thence into the river.
On, each side of the diverted road there is a ditch and it would appear by
the profile (Exhibit 6) that there is a fall from both directions. The Claimant
contends that the water lodges in this depression, thus causing a stagnant
pool, the removal of which he states would cost S75 to take the water to the
river. The Superintendent contradicts the Claimant's statement in regard
to this drainage. The Board, after taking a view of the property and the
location of the said ditches, are inclined to agree with the Claimant that there
is a depression as he alleges which interferes with the flow of the water.
The County expressed their willingness to construct the necessary bridges
over the ditches, the construction of which would enable the Claimant to pass
back and forth over his land, so soon as he intimated to the officials of the
County where he wanted the bridges located. The Claimant did intimate
to the officials of the County in our presence when taking a view where he
wanted the entrances to his lands made, and stakes were driven showing where
the bridges were to be built by the County.
In 1921 the land and building were assessed at $150.00.
1922 the land at $35.00, building at $100.00
1923 the land at $35.00, building at 8115.00
1925 the land at $30.00, building at $100.00
62 THE REPORT OF THE Xo. 24
Mr. McCallum, the County Road Superintendent, allowed SlOO for the
value of the land taken and S200 for damages, or in other words he allowed for
the value of the land S300 per acre, and for damages he allowed the same amount
per acre as if the whole acre had actually been taken; with this view the Board
cannot agree.
Summarized, the Board's award is as follows:
Thirtv-two one-hundredths (32, 100) of an acre at $525 per
acre S175 00
Injurious affection of land retained including an amount to
cover cost of fixing drains 200 00
Value of trees 50 00
Moving house 50 00
Fencing new highway 60 00
Ten per cent, for compulsory expropriation on the value of
the land taken 17 50
$552 50
Interest at the rate of five per cent, per annum should be allowed on the
compensation awarded from the 3rd of August, 1922, as it was upon this date
the County took possession.
In putting the value of the land taken at the rate of $525 per acre the
Board allowed the Claimant in addition for the gift by the County of the old road.
It was agreed at the hearing on January 27th last that the Board should
have a view of the property in question some time after the snow was off the
ground. This view was taken last Wednesday, the 29th April, in the presence
of both parties.
The Board allows the Claimant his costs of and incidental to the arbitration
which are hereby fixed at SlOO, and the Corporation of the County of Lambton
shall pay S20.00, the Board's fee for law stamps.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice- Chair man
I agree. (Sgd.) J. A. Ellis,
Commissioner.
Dated at Toronto this 5th day of May, A.D. 1925.
Award
To All To Whom These Presents Shall Come
The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board sends greeting:
Whereas for the purpose of The Highway Improvement Act and amend-
ments thereto the Corporation of the County of Lambton did take and expropriate
certain lands of the said Henry Stokes, which the County did deem necessary
for the use of a public highway under the provisions of the aforesaid Act.
And whereas pursuant to the provisions of the Ontario Public Works Act
the Corporation of the County of Lambton gave notice that the said County
desired that the compensation to be made to the owner of the said lands should
be determined by the Ontario Railway and Municipal Board.
Now the said Ontario Railway and Municipal Board having taken upon
itself the burden of the arbitration to fix such compensation as aforesaid, and
having heard and duly considered all the allegations and evidence of the said
respective parties of and concerning the said matters in difference, and so referred
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 63
as aforesaid, doth make and publish this its award in writing of and concerning
the said matters so referred to it, and doth hereby award and direct :
1. That the Corporation of the County of Lambton do pay to the
said Henry Stokes for land taken (32/100 acres) $175 00
2. That the County of Lambton do pay to the said Henry Stokes
damage resulting from such expropriation beyond any ad-
vantage that he may derive from the new highway, such
amount to include the fixing of the drains 200 00
3. That the County do pay to the said Henry Stokes for trees
taken and damaged 50 00
4. That the County do pay to the said Henry Stokes to cover the
cost of moving the house 50 00
5. That the County do pay to the said Henry Stokes to cover the
cost of two gates and the necessary fencing of his portion of
the new highway 60 00
6. And the Board finds and awards ten per cent, on the amount of
its above mentioned award for the compulsory expropriation
of the said land amounting to 17 50
S552 50
7. And the Board finds and awards that interest at the rate of five
per cent, per annum on S552.50 be paid to the said Henr>'
Stokes from the 3rd day of August, A.D. 1922.
8. And the Board finds and awards that the said Henry Stokes
be paid an allowance to cover cost of arbitration to the amount
of $100 00
9. And the Board directs that $20.00, its fee for law stamps
herein, be paid by the said The Corporation of the County of
Lambton.
In witness whereof the members of The Ontario Railway and Municipal
Board have hereto set their hands and caused to be affixed hereto the seal of
the said Board this fifth day of May, A.D. 1925, at the City of Toronto, in the
Province of Ontario.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice- Chairman .
(Seal) (Sgd.) J. A. Ellis,
Commissioner.
Procedure File 9698
In the matter of "The Toronto and Hamilton Highway Commission
Act," "The Arbitration Act" and "The Ontario Public Works Act," and
In the matter of a claim by Herbert Hooks for compensation from The
Toronto and Hamilton Highway Commission for damage done to his property
through the raising and during the raising of the Toronto and Hamilton Highway
in front of his property in the Town of Oakville.
Jan. 15th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10.30 to 11.45 a.m., at
Board's Chambers. Argument as to question of Board's jurisdiction to award
compensation herein (it appearing that no part of the property of the said
Herbert Hooks is being expropriated.) Counsel to prepare and file submission
to Board of all matters for arbitration.
64 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Procedure File 9705
Application by the City of Toronto, under section 399a of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its By-law No. 10255— Re-
stricted Area on Russell Hill Road, between Poplar Plains Road and St. Clair
Avenue.
Feb. 2nd. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 to 11.15 a.m. Applica-
tion granted. Applicant's solicitor to draft Order and submit for approval
of Mr. J. B. Allan.
Feb. 2nd. Order.
February 2nd, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the Corporation of the City of Toronto, and upon
reading the material filed by William Johnston, Esquire, K.C., solicitor for the
Applicant, and upon hearing what was alleged by Counsel for the Applicant
and for the owner of the premises comprised of that part of parcel No. 2 shown
on registered Plan No. 315 (York) described in a certain deed, dated November
15th, 1924, from Nellie Halliday Lillico to Burwell R. Coon, and registered in
the Registry Office for the Registry Division of Toronto on the 27th day of
November, 1924, as No. 2361-E.M.
This Board orders under and in pursuance of Section 399a of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act," being Chapter 72, Ontario Statutes, 1922, that
By-law No. 10255 of the Corporation of the City of Toronto, being entitled
"No. 10255 — a By-law to prohibit the use of land or the erection or use of buildings
for any other purpose than that of a detached private residence on property
fronting or abutting on either side of Russell Hill Road, between Poplar Plains
Road and St. Clair Avenue," be and the same is hereby approved except as to
that part of parcel No. 2, shown on registered plan No. 315 (York), described
in a certain deed, dated November 15th, 1924, from Nellie Halliday Lillico to
Burwell R. Coon and registered in the Registry Office for the Registry Division
of Toronto on the 27th day of November, 1924, as No. 2361-E.M., which may
be used for the erection of a building suitable for and to be used only as a two
family residence.
D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9710
In the matter of the application of Mrs. Janet MacNeill, trading as The
St. Johns Telephone System, for the approval of the sale by the Applicant
to The Bell Telephone Company of Canada, Limited, of the entire plant and
equipment comprising the said System.
Jan. 5th. Application filed.
Jan. 29th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10.30 a.m. to 12 m.,
Court House, London. Order to issue on February 16th, 1925, unless valid
ofTer to purchase made on behalf of subscribers.
Feb. 7th. Report of Vice-Chairman (under section 9, chapter 186, R.S.O.,
filed and adopted.
Feb. 7th. Order (granting application).
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 65
Report
The undersigned, having heard the evidence, of all parties relative to this
application, recommends that the annexed Order be adopted as the Order of
the Board.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice- Chairman.
Toronto, February 7th, 1925.
February 7th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the above-named Applicant, upon reading the
said application, the report of A. B. Ingram, Esquire, Vice-Chairman, who
heard the evidence adduced on behalf of all parties, and other material filed.
The Board orders, pursuant to Section 87 of "The Ontario Telephone
Act, 1918," that the sale by the Applicant of the entire plant and equipment
comprising The St. Johns Telephone System, located in the Township of London,
County of Middlesex, to The Bell Telephone Company of Canada, Limited,
be and the same is hereby approved.
And the Board makes no order for costs, save and except that the Applicant
shall pay §10.00 for the law stamps required for this Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9720
In the matter of the application of The McCreary Telephone Company,
Limited, under section 88 of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," for authority
to increase the charges for service from $15.00 per annum less a discount of
20 per cent, if paid within thirty days to $18.00 per annum less a discount of
15 per cent, on all amounts paid within thirty days from the date of rendering
the account for same.
Jan. 6th. Application filed.
Feb. 6th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 1.30 to 4 p.m.. Court
House, Belleville (Chairman authorized under section 9, chapter 186, R.S.O.),
Mar. 2nd. Chairman's report filed and adopted.
Mar. 2nd. Order — application granted.
Report
The undersigned, having heard the evidence of all parties relative to this
application, recommends that the annexed Order be adopted as the Order of
the Board.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
Chairman.
Toronto, March 2nd, 1925.
March 2nd, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the above named Applicant, upon reading the
report of D. M. McIntyre, Esquire, K.C., Chairman, who heard the evidence
adduced on behalf of all parties, statements of assets and liabilities, receipts
and disbursements, and other material filed.
66 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
The Board orders, subject to the several conditions prescribed in this
Order, that the Applicant, The McCreary Telephone Company, Limited, be
authorized to charge $18.00 per annum for telephone service, less a discount
of 15 per cent, on all amounts paid within thirty days from the date of rendering
the account for same, the said charge to take effect as from January 1st, 1925.
And the Board further orders
1. That on week days between the hours of 9 p.m. and 6 a.m., from April 1st
to September 30th, and 9 p.m. and 7 a.m., from October 1st to March 31st,
in each year, and on Sundays and Christmas Day, except betw^een 7 a.m. and
9 a.m., the Applicant shall have authority to charge a toll of Ten Cents for
each local conversation; provided, however, that no charge shall be made for
emergency calls, i.e., for medical, veterinary, or police aid, or in case of sick-
ness, fire or accident.
2. That for the purpose of providing a fund to meet the cost of the renewal
of its plant and equipment, the Applicant shall on December 31st, 1925, and
each year thereafter, set aside out of its earnings a sum equal to not less than
five per cent, of the total value of the plant and equipment used in the Applicant's
business on December 31st in each year. The fund so provided shall, unless
otherwase authorized by the Board, be applied exclusively to the cost of renewing
such portion of the said plant and equipment as may from time to time be
rendered necessary by depreciation or obsolescence, and after -deducting there-
from such amounts as may have been so expended in any one year the residual
amount shall be deposited in a chartered bank at interest, and the moneys
so deposited may, with the approval of the Board, be invested in interest-
bearing securities, and all interest accruing from any portion of the depreciation
fund so deposited or invested shall from time to time be carried to the credit
of the said fund.
3. That the Applicant shall on or before the fifteenth day of January in
each year furnish the Board with a report setting forth (a) the total amount
standing at the credit of the fund referred to in Clause 2 hereof on the 31st
day of December in the preceding year; (b) the amount of such fund which
has been temporarily used in the purchase of securities; (c) the names and
values of the securities so purchased, together with (d) a certified statement
from the bank in which the fund is deposited showing the amount standing at
the credit of such fund on the last named date.
4. That the Applicant shall keep separate records of all expenditures upon
the construction, operation, maintenance and renewal of its plant and equip-
ment, and shall each year furnish its shareholders with an annual report and
balance sheet in the form approved of by this Board as set forth on pages 156
to 159 of "Telephone Systems, 1923," or in such form as may hereafter be
prescribed by the Board.
And the Board makes no order for costs, save and except that the Applicant
shall pay $10.00 for the law stamps required for this Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. MCIXTYRE,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9728
Between :
Isabella M. Townsend, Caroline Anderson and Wm. Claude Fox,
Appellants,
— and —
The Municipal Corporation of the City of Toronto,
Respondent.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 67
(Assessment Appeal — "Tivoli Theatre")
Jan. 10th. Notice of Appeal filed.
Feb. 3rd. Hearing, pursuant to appointment. 11 to 11.15 a.m. Settle-
ment reached and reported by Counsel. x'\ppellant's solicitors to draft Order
and submit to City Solicitor for approval.
Mar. 21st. Approved draft Order filed.
Mar. 24th. Order issued.
February 3rd, 1925.
Order
Upon application this day made to this Board by Counsel on behalf of the
Appellants, in the presence of Counsel for said Municipality, by way of an
appeal from the judgment or decision of His Honour Judge Denton, one of
the Judges of the County Court of the County of York, pronounced on the
13th day of December, 1924, and Counsel for all parties consenting thereto,
This Board doth order that the said Judgment and decision of His Honour
Judge Denton be and the same is hereby varieti as follows: —
(1) That the assessment of the portion of the building upon the lands
of the appellant, Isabella M. Townsend, be and the same is hereby
assessed at the sum of S28,300;
(2) The portion of the building upon the lands of the Appellant, Caroline
Anderson, be and the same is hereby assessed at the sum of $22,700;
(3) The portion of the building upon the lands of the Appellant, William
Claude Fox, be and the same is hereby assessed at the sum of $16,500;
(4) The assessment of the Appellant, Caroline Anderson, under Assess-
ment Number 862683^^, be and the same is hereby cancelled, and that
the said land assessed thereunder be and the same is hereby assessed
as a public lane.
And this Board doth further order that except as hereby varied the assess-
ment as fixed by His Honour Judge Denton be and the same is hereby con-
firmed, and doth adjudge the same accordingly.
And this Board doth further order that there be no costs to any of the
parties to this appeal, except that the Appellants shall pay the sum of $10.00
for law stamp on this Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. MCINTYRE,
(Seal) Chairman,
Procedure File 9788
Application by the City of Toronto, under subsection (2b) of section 399a
of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its By-law No. 10299,
amending its Restricted Area By-law No. 8834 to allow the conversion of No. 7
Prince Arthur Avenue into a duplex.
Feb. 21st. Application and material filed.
Mar. 9th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 to 11.10 a.m., at the
Board's Chambers. Application granted — City Solicitor to draft Order.
Mar. 14th. Draft Order filed.
Mar. 14th. Order issued.
March 9th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the Corporation of the City of Toronto, and the
Board having appointed this day to hear such application, and notice of such
68 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
appointment having been duly given as directed by the Board, and upon reading
the material filed by William Johnston, Esquire, K.C., Solicitor for the Applicant,
and upon hearing what was alleged by Counsel for the Applicant, and no one
appearing to oppose such application,
The Board orders, under and in pursuance of section 399a of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," being chapter 72 of the Ontario Statutes, 1922,
that By-law No. 10299 of the Corporation of the City of Toronto being entitled
"No. 10299 — a By-law to allow the conversion of No. 7 Prince Arthur Avenue
into a duplex house," be and the same is hereby approved.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) . Vice- Chairman.
Procedure File 9790
Application by the Commissioners for the Telephone System of the Muni-
cipality of Cramahe. under section 83 of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918,"
for approval of a toll charge of five cents per conversation on all messages inter-
changed between the telephone system of the Applicant and the telephone
systems of the Municipalities of the Townships of Brighton and Haldimand,
respectively.
Feb. 21st. Application and material filed.
Mar. 5th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 1.15 to 3 p.m., at Town
Hall, Brighton. (Chairman authorized under section 9, chapter 186, R.S.O.),
Mar. 25th. Chairman's report filed and adopted.
Mar. 25th. Order. (Application dismissed.)
Report
The undersigned, having heard the evidence of all parties relative to this
application, recommends that the annexed Order be adopted as the Order of
the Board.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
Chairman.
Toronto, March 25th, 1925.
March 25th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the above named Applicant, upon reading the
report of D. M. McIntyre, Esquire, K.C., Chairman, who heard the evidence
adduced on behalf of all parties, and other material on file.
The Board orders that the said application be and the same is hereby
dismissed.
And the Board makes no order for costs, save and except that the Applicant
shall pay $10,00 for the law stamps required for this Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 69
Procedure File 9791
In the matter of section 7 of "The Obstructions on Highways Removal
Act, 1920."
Between :
The Camden Telephone Co., Ltd..
Applicant,
— and —
The Corporation of the County of Lennox and Addington,
Respondent.
(Apportionment of cost of removing poles and wires on County Road No. 35.)
Feb. 23rd. Application filed.
Mar. 6th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 to 11.30 a.m., at Court
House, Napanee. (Chairman authorized under section 9. chapter 186, R.S.O.).
Board held that Applicant had not valid right to use the highways, the County
not having granted such right. Applicant therefore had no case.
Procedure File 9797
Application by McKittrick Properties, Ltd., owner, under "The Planning
and Development Act," for approval of plan of proposed subdivision of "Princess
Heights," being part of Lot 21, Con. II, Township of Barton, now in the City
of Hamilton.
F'eb. 25th. Application and material filed.
Mar. 10th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10.45 a.m. to 12 m.,
Council Chamber, City Hall, Hamilton. Plan approved subject to 48 hours'
stay for City Engineer of Hamilton to ascertain whether streets are graded.
Mar. 14th. Plan approved and certified.
Procedure File 9798
Application by The McKittrick Properties, Ltd., owner, under "The
Planning and De^"elopment Act," for approval of plan of "Oak Knoll," being
part of the Gore of Ancaster.
Feb. 25th. Application and material filed.
Mar. 10th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10.45 a.m. to 12 m.,
Council Chamber, City Hall, Hamilton, Judgment reserved.
Mar. 14th. Plan approved.
April 9th. Plan certified.
• Procedure File 9833
Application by the City of Toronto, under section 399a (2b) of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its By-law No. 10375, amending
its By-law No. 9285 (Restricted Area on Spadina Road) by exempting there-
from the property at the southwest corner of St. Clair Avenue and Spadina
Road, to permit the erection of an apartment house.
Mar. 11th. Application filed.
Mar. 30th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 a.m. to 12 m., at
Board's Chambers. Hearing concluded — judgment reserved.
70 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
April 2nd. Repealing By-law approved — City Solicitor to draft Order.
April 3rd. Draft Order filed.
April 3rd. Order issued.
March 30th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the Corporation of the City of Toronto, and upon
reading the material filed by William Johnston, Esquire, K.C., solicitor for the
Applicant, and upon hearing the evidence adduced and what was alleged by
Counsel for the Applicant and the holder of an option to purchase Lot No. 114,
Plan 930, being the lot at the southwest corner of St. Clair Avenue and Spadina
Road, and by certain owners of property on Spadina Road who appeared in
person to oppose the application, and the members of the Board having viewed
the conditions at and near the intersection of Spadina Road and St. Clair Avenue.
This Board orders under and in pursuance of Section 399a of The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, being chapter 72, Ontario Statutes, 1922, that By-law
No. 10375 of the Corporation of the City of Toronto being entitled "No. 10375,
— a By-law to allow the erection of an apartment house on the southwest corner
of St. Clair Avenue and Spadina Road," be and the same is hereby approved.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9835
Application by the Township of Etobicoke, under Chapter 62, 12-14 Geo. V,
and amendments thereto, being a special Act in respect to the Township of
Etobicoke, for approval of its By-law No. 1698. setting apart a defined area as
Water Area Number 11 of the said Township, and for the construction of a
water system therein.
Mar. 12th. Application and material filed.
Mar. 31st. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 a.m. to 12.15 p.m.,
at Board's Chambers. Area to extend 150 feet only from Evans Avenue on
Mr. Donnelly's property. By-law to be amended accordingly and will then
be approved by the Board.
April 2nd. New by-law (No. 1707) and draft Order filed.
April 7th. Consent of Mr. Donnelly's solicitor to new By-law filed.
April 7th. Order.
April 7th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the said Corporation, upon reading the notice of
application and the other material filed and public notice of the hearing of such
application having been duly given as directed by the Board, and upon hearing
Counsel for the Applicant and for those in opposition to the application and
it appearing upon the application that the Area described in the proposed
By-law should be reduced, and the Board having so directed, and it now appear-
ing that the said By-law No. 1707 describes an x'\rea which to this Board appears
satisfactory.
The Board orders and certifies under and in pursuance of the provisions
of the said Act, being Chapter 62, 13-14 Geo. V, and amendments thereto,
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 71
that the said By-law 1707, intituled "By-law No. 1707— a By-law of the
Municipality of the Township of Etobicoke to set aside and designate a definite
section or area in the Township of Etobicoke and to construct and extend a
system of water mains and works in the area hereinafter described for the benefit
of such defined area," be and the same is hereby approved.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9836
In the matter of the application of the Corporation of the City of Toronto,
under section 325a (3) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," for leave to
repeal its By-law No. 9416, being a By-law to authorize the widening of Bloor
Street from Sherbourne Street to Spadina Road, and to take the land necessary
therefor.
Mar. 12th. Application and material filed.
April 15th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 a.m. to 5.30 p.m., at
Board's Chambers. Adjourned to Wednesday, April 22nd, 1925, at 2.30 p.m.
April 20th. Subpoena (D.T.) issued to Mr. J. B. O'Brien, K.C.
April 22nd. Hearing continued, pursuant to adjournment, 2.30 to 5.30 p.m.
Adjourned to 23rd inst. at 2.30 p.m.
April 23rd. Hearing continued, 2.30 to 6 p.m. Hearing concluded.
Judgment reserved.
April 28th. Judgment delivered. (Application granted) City Council to
draft Order.
May 5th. Draft Order filed by City.
May 15th. Draft Order filed by opposing Counsel (Messrs. Hearst &
Hearst).
May 19th. Hearing to settle Minutes of Order, 11 a.m. to 1.30 p.m. Judg-
ment reserved as to minutes of Order.
May 21st. Order issued, as settled.
June 10th. Leave to appeal granted by Appellate Division. 28 O.W.N. ,
344.
Dec. 31st. Appeal allowed by Appellate Division. 29 O.W.N. , 299.
Opinion of the Board
The Board is of the opinion that leave should be granted in this case.
It must be borne in mind that the Board has nothing to do with the policy
or impolicy of the widening of Bloor Street as proposed, that is a question exclu-
sively for the Council representing the Corporation of the City of Toronto.
The question which it is the duty of the Board to determine is whether there is
any exceptional reason not apparent or existing when By-law No. 9416 was
passed which would warrant the Board in granting leave to repeal that By-law.
Its duty and jurisdiction being so expressly limited by the Statute, the Board is
of the opinion that such exceptional reason is furnished by the amendment to
section 325a of "The Municipal Act" enacted in 1924. By that amendment
the obligation of the City to pay compensation voluntarily assumed by the City
under By-law No. 9416 was materially expanded in respect of compensation for
damages occasioned by business disturbance. Indeed, the amendment was
promoted and procured to be enacted mainly by Mr. Stollery, the holder of
valuable leasehold interests which, in his opinion, would be seriously disturbed
by the execution of the work of widening.
72 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Mr. Stollery had been advised that under section 325a, as it stood in 1922,
he would be unable to effectively claim compensation for losses resulting from
business disturbance. The Board is of the opinion that Mr. Stollery was well
advised in that respect since, in its view, a claim for compensation for business
disturbance under an expropriation proceeding by a municipality was no more
maintainable under section 325a as in 1922 than under section 325 of "The
Municipal Act." The latter section is the general section defining the com-
pensation to be made by a municipal corporation on an expropriation of land by
it. A recent decision of the Appellate Division — Re Powell and Toronto, 27
O.W.N. , 444 — is clear authority for the proposition that upon such an expro-
priation a claim for compensation for damages occasioned by disturbance to
business is not maintainable under section 325; neither in the opinion of the
Board was such a claim maintainable under section 325a as it stood in 1922.
The amendment of 1924 placed an additional obligation on the ratepayers
of Toronto, without the consent of the Corporation, namely, an obligation to
compensate for losses occasioned by disturbance to business as in paragraph (c)
set out. The quantum of that compensation the Board has no means of deter-
mining, and it could scarcely have been in contemplation of the Legislature that
the Board should determine it when exercising its jurisdiction on such an applica-
tion as this. It is sufficient to say that upon the evidence submitted the Board
is satisfied that Bloor Street, from Spadina Road to Sherbourne Street, is now
and is becoming more and more a business street, that many business premises
situated on it will be physically affected by the execution of this work, and the
businesses carried on will be disturbed to the prejudice of the owner, and the
City will be called on to contest and perhaps to pay a number of claims for
compensation occasioned by such disturbance.
The Board can imagine few things more exceptional than the use of the
compulsory powers of the law making authority to impose upon a contracting
party a new and undefined obligation — for the obligation of the City of Toronto
under By-law No. 9416 is of the nature of an obligation in contract. As Mr.
Tilley said, the By-law created vested rights— vested in the owners of property
affected — rights which must not be lightly interfered with. But surely the
same sanctity which protects the property owners affected in their rights pro-
tects the municipality in its rights in the premises. The City Council passed
By-law No. 9416 in good faith, and upon the assumption that the law as it then
stood would remain unchanged at least so far that no new obligation would be
imposed on it without its consent.
It has been suggested that paragraph (c) is quite a harmless enactment.
For instance, it is argued that it does not confer a substantive right to claim
as in respect of losses for business disturbance, but is merely intended to prevent
claims of that kind being successfully made in respect of businesses established
after the passing of the By-law. This argument is based on the assumption
that claims for compensation for business disturbance were maintainable under
section 325a as it stood in 1922. The Board does not concede this assumption,
but, on the contrary, holds that claims for business disturbance were not main-
tainable under section 325a as it stood when the By-law was passed.
Then it is urged in respect of paragraph (c) that the words in the third and
fourth lines, "to which the general principles of compensation shall apply,"
prevent the words in the first and second lines, "damages occasioned by dis-
turbance to any business established previous to the passing of the By-law,"
having their natural and obvious effect. Whatever the meaning and effect of
the above vague and general words in the third and fourth lines may be, the
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 73
Board is not prepared to hold that the words in the first and second Hnes have
been robbed of all force and effect, and that rights expressly and clearly con-
ferred by the words in the first and second lines are taken away by the words
that follow.
It is further argued that as the amendment of 1924 is made retroactive by
force of the enactment that the amending "section shall be read as though it
had been in effect from and after the 18th day of May, 1922," the jurisdiction
of the Board under subsection (3) of section 325a is ousted and the amendment
cannot be laid hold of by the Board as affording an exceptional reason not
apparent or existing when the By-law was passed warranting the granting of
leave. No doubt this amendment will be effective for the purpose of binding
the arbitrators in awarding compensation, whether By-law No. 9416 is repealed
or not. But the Board is of the opinion that its enactment does not restrict
the discretion of the Board in the exercise of its jurisdiction under subsection (3).
If the enactment of 1924 had said that the amendment would not apply to any
By-law then already passed, the amendment would not have afforded a reason
for granting leave to repeal By-law No. 9416. The very fact that the amending
enactment was passed in 1924 made it impossible that it and its consequences
could have been apparent or existing in 1922 when the By-law was passed. The
mere declaration of the Legislature in the terms used that the amending enact-
ment should be retroactive does not cure that infirmity. Furthermore, the
Board holds that an additional financial obligation was imposed on the Cor-
poration over and beyond the obligations already voluntarily assumed by it,
and this fact constitutes an exceptional reason — cogent and unanswerable — for
remitting the matter to the City Council under these new conditions in order
that the Council may have an opportunity of reconsidering its position. Of
course, it does not necessarily follow that, leave having been granted by the
Board, By-law No. 9416 will be repealed, but it will then rest with the Council
of the Corporation which initiated this work to determine whether it is in the
interest of the Municipality that this work should be carried to completion under
the altered circumstances created by the amendment of 1924.
(Sgd.) D. M. !^IclNTYRE,
Chairman.
Dated at Toronto the 28th day of April, A.D. 1925.
May 21st, 1925.
Order
The Board having caused notice of the hearing of this application to be
given to each owner of land proposed to be taken under the said By-law No.
9416 and having on 15th, 22nd and 23rd days of April, 1925, in the presence of
Counsel for the Applicant and for a number of such owners and of other such
owners appearing in person, heard the evidence adduced and what was alleged
by said Counsel and by such owners appearing in person and having reserved
judgment upon the said application and afterwards on 19th day of May, 1925.
on notice as directed by the Board, having further heard Counsel for said parties
as to the order to be issued by the Board on this application.
The Board doth order and declare that, as required by subsection (3) of
section 325a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," exceptional reasons
not apparent or existing when the said By-law was passed have been showm to
the Board which warrant the granting of leave to the Corporation of the City
of Toronto to repeal the said By-law No. 9416, but subject as hereinafter pro-
vided.
74 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
The Board doth further order and declare that leave is hereby granted to
the Corporation of the City of Toronto to pass a by-law to repeal By-law No.
9416 of the said Corporation as authorized by section 325a, subsection (3), of
"The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," upon the terms hereinafter set out in
regard to the revesting of the land proposed to be taken and the payment to
each owner of the damages if any sustained by him in consequence of the passing
of By-law No. 9416:
(1) The damages payable to each owner of the lands proposed to be taken
in consequence of the passing of the said By-law No. 9416 shall be forthwith
determined by a board of three arbitrators appointed as provided by section
325a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," and shall immediately after
such determination be paid over to the owner entitled thereto together with
his costs; and the said board of arbitrators shall have all the powers for the
purpose of determining such damages as are possessed by a board of arbitrators
appointed for the purpose of determining compensation under said section 325a.
(2) If the By-law has been registered in the Registry Office for the City
of Toronto or a caution or cautions in respect of it has or have been filed in
the Land Titles Office for the County of York, the Corporation of the City of
Toronto, at its own cost and charge, shall forthwith cause a certificate or certi-
ficates signed by the Mayor and Clerk and sealed with the Corporation's seal,
stating that the By-law stands repealed to be registered in the said Registry
Office and every such caution to be removed.
And the Board doth further order that forthwith upon the registration of
such certificate or certificates in the said Registry Office in the case of lands
registered therein and forthwith upon the removal of each such caution in
respect to the said By-law in the case of land in the said Land Titles Office, the
said lands proposed to be taken by the said By-law No. 9416 shall be revested
in the respective owners of the same as if the said By-law No. 9416 had not
been passed, and thereupon the said land shall cease to be held for the purposes
of a highway.
And the Board doth further order that the Applicant do pay §50.00 for
law stamps on this Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9850
Application by the Commissioners for the Telephone System of the Munici-
pality of Brudenell and Lj^ndock, under section 25 of "The Ontario Telephone
Act, 1918," for an Order fixing the price to be off^ered to The Brudenell Telephone
Co., Ltd., for its plant and equipment.
Mar. 18th. Application filed.
April 17th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 a.m. to 1 p.m., at Town
Hall, Killaloe (Mr. Commissioner Ellis authorized under section 9, chapter 186,
R.S.O.). Application voided owing to withdrawal by the Petitioners for pro-
posed extensions of their names from the Petition praying for construction of
said extensions.
Procedure File 9864
Application by the Bell Telephone Co. of Canada, Ltd., under section 82
of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," for approval of Exchange and Toll Line
Agreement with the Sebringville Telephone Co., Ltd.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 75
Mar. 25th. Agreement filed.
May 13th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, L15 to 3 p.m.. Court
House, Stratford. Agreement reached. Supplementary letters to be filed by
Applicant. Agreement approved.
June 12th. Order.
June 12th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the Sebringville Telephone Company, Limited, and
the Bell Telephone Company of Canada, Limited, and upon reading the Memo-
randum of Agreement made the 13th day of March, A.D. 1925, by and between
the Bell Telephone Company of Canada, Limited, and the Sebringville Tele-
phone Company, Limited, also Supplement No. 1 to the said Agreement dated
May 21st, A.D. 1925, duplicates of which have been filed in the Office of the
Board,
The Board orders that the said Agreement and Supplement be and the
same are hereby approved, under and in pursuance of section 82 of "The Ontario
Telephone Act, 1918," provided that the Board may at any time hereafter, of
its own motion, or upon any application or complaint, rescind this Order and
withdraw its approval of the above-mentioned Agreement, and require the same
to be altered, amended, varied or otherwise changed or modified, as to the said
Board may seem requisite or proper.
The Board makes no order for costs save and except that the proprietor
shall pay the sum of $7.50 and that the Bell Telephone Company of Canada,
Limited, shall pay $2.50 for the law stamps required for this Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9890
Application by the Corporation of the Town of Smith's Falls, under section
44 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," for a redivision of the Town
intO'wards.
April 9th. Application and material filed.
May 1st, Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 2.30 to 3 p.m.. Town Hall,
Smith's Falls. (Mr. Commissioner Ellis authorized under section 9, chapter
186, R.S.O.) Recommendation by Mr. Commissioner Ellis that "There being
no opposition to the application, the formal proofs being in order and the pro-
posed new division of the wards not appearing to be objectionable, the applica-
tion be granted."
May 4th. Recommendation of Mr. Commissioner Ellis adopted as basis
of the Order of the Board.
May 12th. Draft Order filed.
May 18th. Order issued.
May 4th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the said Corporation, and the Board having ap-
pointed Friday, the 1st day of May, A.D. 1925, at the Town Hall, Smith's Falls,
for the hearing of same, and public notice of such hearing having been duly
76 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
given as directed by the Board, and Mr. Commissioner Ellis having been duly
authorized by the Board, under section 9, chapter 186, R.S.O., to hear such
application, and his report on such hearing having been adopted as the basis of
the Order of the Board ,
The Board orders that the boundaries of the wards of the Town of Smith's
Falls be changed and the said Town is hereby re-divided into wards to conform
with the descriptions as set out in Schedule I hereto annexed, which descriptions
have been certified by S. B. Code, O.L.S., Town Engineer.
And it is ordered that the Applicant shall pay a fee of $15.00 for law stamps
on this Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. MclNTYRE,
(Seal) Chairman.
Schedule I
Dufferin Ward:
All and singular that certain parcel or tract of land and premises, situate,
lying and being in the Town of Smith's Falls, County of Lanark, Province of
Ontario, containing by admeasurement 340 acres, be the same more or less, and
being composed of a part of lots numbered one and two in the 4th and 5th
concessions of the Township of North and South Elmsley, which parcel may be
more particularly described as follows, that is to say:
Commencing at the intersection of the side line between Township lots
two and three, with the northerly limit of the road allowance between the 3rd
and 4th concession; thence north 36 degrees west along said aide line 3,300 feet
more or less to the high water mark of the southerly shore of the Rideau River;
thence north 15 degrees east 760 feet more or less to the Government ring bolt
on the high water mark of the northerly bank of the Rideau River; thence
northerly and westerly following the high water mark of the Rideau River and
drowned land till the said high water mark intersects a straight line produced
south 54 degrees west from the township line between the Township of Elmsley
and Montague, and at a distance of 1,330 feet measured north 36 degrees west
along said Township line from the northerly limit of the road allowance between
the 4th and 5th concession of the Township of Montague; thence north 54
degrees east along said line 1,339 feet more or less to the centre of the township
road allowance between Elmsley and Montague; thence south 36 degrees east
along said centre of road allowance 2,700 feet more or less to the centre of Beck-
with St ; thence south 0 degrees 28 minutes west along the centre of Beck-
with St. and Lock St. 2,825 feet to the northwesterly limit of Lombard St.
produced; thence south 3 degrees west along the centre of Brockville St. 2,635
feet more or less to the southerly limit of Lome St.; thence south 54 degrees
west along southerly limit of Lome St. 200 feet more or less to side line between
lots 2 and 3 produced southeasterly; thence north 36 degrees west 66 feet more
or less to the place of beginning.
Rideau Ward:
All and singular that certain parcels or tracts of land and premises situate
lying and being in the Town of Smith's Falls, County of Lanark, Province of
Ontario, containing by measurement 390 acres, be the same more or less, and
being composed of a part of lot 30 in the 3rd and 4th and 5th concessions of the
Township of Montague, part of lot 30 in Concession E of the Township of
Wolford, the rear portion of lot 1 in the 3rd concession of South Elmsley, and
parts of lots 1 and 2 in the 4th concession of South Elmsley, being more particu-
larlv described as follows:
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 77
Commencing at the intersection of the side Hne between lots 1 and 2 in the
3rd concession of South Elmsley with the southerly limit of the road allowance
betw^een the 3rd and 4th concessions of said Township; thence south 54 degrees
west along said southerly limit of road allowance 1,600 feet more or less to the
centre of Brockville St.; thence north 3 degrees east along the centre of Brock-
ville St. 2,635 feet more or less to the northerly limit of Lombard St.; thence
north 0 degrees 28 minutes east along the centre of Lock St. and Beckwith St.,
2,825 feet more or less to the centre of Elmsley St., or road allowance between
the Township of Elmsley and Montague; thence south 36 degrees east along
the centre of Elmsley St. 2,850 feet more or less to the centre of Queen St.;
thence south 48 degrees east along the centre of Queen St. 1,800 feet; thence
southeasterly following the centre curved line of Queen St. 1,380 feet more or
less to the easterly limit of C.P.R. right-of-way; thence southerly along the
easterly limit of the C.P.R. right-of-way 1,500 feet more or less to the westerly
limit of the Township road allowance between Wolford and South Elmsley;
thence south 54 degrees west 1,762 feet more or less to the side line between
Township lots 1 and 2; thence north 36 degrees west along said line 2,416 feet
more or less to the place of beginning.
Commencing at a point in the centre of the road allowance between the
Townships of Elmsley and Montague, where it intersects the northwest boundary
of the Town of Smith's Falls; thence south 36 degrees east along said centre of
road allowance 5,550 feet more or less to the centre of Queen St.; thence south
48 degrees east along the centre of Queen St. 1,800 feet; thence southeasterly
following the centre curved line of Queen St. 730 feet more or less to the centre
of Princess St. ; thence north 42 degrees west along the centre of Princess St.
950 feet more or less to the centre of Lome St.; thence north 48 degrees west
along the centre of McGill St. 2,465 feet more or less to the centre of John St.
East; thence north 36 degrees west along the centre of McGill St. 2,080 feet
more or less to the centre of Beckwith St. ; thence north 7 degrees west along the
centre of Beckwith St. 2,800 feet more or less to the northwest boundary of the
Town; thence south 54 degrees west along said northwest boundary of the
Town 1,800 feet more or less to the place of beginning.
Elgin Ward:
All and singular that certain parcel or tract of land and premises situate,
lying and being in the Township of Smith's Falls, County of Lanark, Province
of Ontario, containing by admeasurement 270 acres, be the same more or less,
and being composed of parts of lots 29 and 30 in the 3rd, 4th and 5th concessions
of the Township of Montague, and which parcel may be more particularly
described as follows:
Commencing at the intersection of the centre line of Beckwith St. with the
northwest boundary of the Town; thence south 7 degrees east along said centre
line of Beckwith St. 2,800 feet more or less to the centre of McGill St.; thence
south 36 degrees east along the centre of McGill St. 2,080 feet more or less to
the centre of John St. East; thence south 48 degrees east along the centre of
McGill St. 2,465 feet more or less to the centre of Lome St.; thence south 42
degrees east along the centre of Princess St. 950 feet more or less to the centre
of Queen St.; thence southeasterly along the centre of Queen St. 630 feet more
or less to the easterly limit of the right-of-way of the Brockville and Ottawa
Railway; thence northerly and westerly following the said easterly limit of the
Brockville and Ottawa Railway 1,501 feet more or less to the southerly limit of
the road allowance between the 3rd and 4th concessions of Montague; thence
78 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
north 54 degrees east along said limit of road allowance 600 feet more or less
to the easterly limit of Rideau Ave. East; thence north 36 degrees west along
said easterly limit of Rideau Ave. 7,214 feet more or less to the northwest
boundary of the Town, being the centre cross line of the south half of lot 29 in
the 5th concession of Montague; thence south 54 degrees west along said centre
cross line 821 feet more or less to the place of beginning.
Procedure File 9894
Application by the Corporation of the City of Toronto, under section 399a
of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its By-law No.
10399 — Restricted Area on St. Clair Avenue, between Clifton Road and Welland
Avenue.
April 14th. Application and material filed.
April 27th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 to 11.20 a.m., at Board's
Chambers. Application granted — Applicant's Solicitor to draft Order.
May 14th. Draft Order filed.
May 19th. Order issued.
April 27th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the Corporation of the City of Toronto, and upon
reading the material filed by William Johnston, Esquire, K.C., Solicitor for the
Applicant, and upon hearing the evidence adduced and what was alleged by
Counsel for the Applicant and by Counsel for some of the property owners
concerned, and public notice of the hearing this day of such application having
been duly given as directed by the Board, and no one appearing in opposition
to the said application;
This Board orders, under and in pursuance of section 399a of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," being Chapter 72, Ontario Statutes, 1922, that
the application of the said Corporation for approval of its By-law No. 10399,
entitled "No. 10399. A By-law to prohibit the use of land or the erection or
use of buildings for any other purpose than that of a detached residence or
detached duplex residence on property fronting or abutting on either side of
St. Clair Avenue, between Clifton Road and Welland Avenue," be and the same
is hereby approved.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedue File 9895
Application by the City of Toronto, under section 399a (2b) of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its By-law No. 10400, amending
its By-law No. 9411 to allow the erection of an Apartment House on Lots 11
and 12, Plan D-1280, on Hilton Avenue, south of St. Clair Avenue, in the said
City.
April 14th. Application and material filed.
April 27th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 a.m.; 11.20 to 11.50
a.m., at Board's Chambers. Application granted. Applicant's Solicitor to
draft Order.
June 8th. By-law No. 10470, in lieu of By-law 10400, filed for approval.
June 10th. Order, approving By-law 10470, issued.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 79
June 10th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the Corporation of the City of Toronto, and upon
reading the material filed by William Johnston, Esquire, K.C., Solicitor for the
Applicant;
And this Board, upon the application of the Corporation of the City of
Toronto, and upon reading the material filed by William Johnston, Esquire,
K.C., Solicitor for the Applicant, and upon hearing the evidence adduced and
what was alleged by Counsel for the Applicant, having on Monday, the 27th
day of April, A.D. 1925, approved By-law No. 10400 of the Corporation of the
City of Toronto;
And it now appearing that By-law No. 10400 in error described the property
affected by this application as lots 11 and 12, Plan D-1380, on Hilton Avenue,
south of St. Clair Avenue, instead of lot 12 and the north 22 feet 6 inches of
lot 13, Plan D-1380, on Hilton Avenue, south of St. Clair Avenue;
And By-law No. 10400 of the Corporation of the City of Toronto having
been repealed by By-law No. 10456 of the said Corporation;
This Board orders, under and in pursuance of subsection (2b) of section
399a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act," being Chapter 72, Ontario Statutes,
1922, as amended by Statutes of Ontario, 14 George V, Chapter 53, section 12,
that the application of the said Corporation for approval of its By-law No. 10470,
entitled "No. 10470. A By-law to allow the erection of apartment houses on
lots 12, 11 and 10 and parts of lots 13 and 9, Plan D-1380, southwest corner of St.
Clair Avenue and Hilton Avenue," be and the same is hereby approved.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9900
In the matter of the petition of Alfred Sims and Louisa Sims, under section
21 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," for annexation to the City of
Hamilton of part of the Township of Barton (Chedoke Civic Golf Club lands).
April 16th. Petition, Resolution of City Council and other material filed.
May 1st. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10.30 to 11 a.m. (standard
time), at Council Chamber, City Hall, Hamilton. Application granted. City
Solicitor to draft Order.
May 14th. Approved draft Order filed.
May 18th. Order issued.
May 6th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the abovenamed Petitioners and upon reading the
petition of the Applicants herein filed with the Board, and the resolution of the
Council of the Corporation of the City of Hamilton, passed on the 14th day of
April, 1925, declaring the expediency of such annexation and upon hearing said
Petitioners and what was alleged by Counsel on behalf of the Corporation of
the City of Hamilton and the Township of Barton, and public notice of the
hearing having been given as directed by the Board ;
This Board doth order and proclaim that the portion of the Township of
Barton in the County of Wentworth, described as follows:
80_ THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
All and singular that certain parcel or tract of land and premises situate,
lying and being in the Township of Barton, in the County of Wentworth, in
the Province of Ontario, being composed of a part of Lot Number 20 in the
Fourth Concession of the said Township of Barton, and which parcel may be
more particularly described as follows, that is to say:
Commencing at the intersection of the eastern limit of the said Lot 20 with
the southern limit of the road allowance between the Third and Fourth Con-
cessions of the said Township of Barton, now known as Aberdeen Avenue;
Thence southerly along the said eastern limit of Lot 20 to the bottom of the
perpendicular rock that runs along the brow of the mountain, being the eastern
limit of what is known as the Colquhoun property.
Thence northerly, westerly and southerly, following along the easterly,
northerly and westerly limits of the said Colquhoun property to the southern
limit of the said Lot 20;
Thence westerly along the southern limit of the said Lot 20 to the eastern
limit of the road allowance between the said Lot 20 and Lot 21 of the said Town-
ship of Barton;
Thence northerly along the said eastern limit of the road allowance between
Lots 20 and 21 to the southerly limit of the lands deeded to the Corporation of
the Township of Barton by deed dated July 23rd, 1897, and registered in the
Registry Ofifice for the said County of Wentworth as instrument number 64035,
for the purpose of a public highway.
Thence easterly along the southern limit of the said lands deeded to the
Corporation of the Township of Barton to the southern limit of Aberdeen
Avenue ;
Thence easterly along the said southern limit of Aberdeen Avenue to the
place of beginning;
And containing by admeasurement eighty-six and twenty-two one-hun-
dredths acres (86.22 acres), be the same more or less;
be and the same is hereby annexed to the City of Hamilton ; and the said annexa-
tion shall take effect upon and subject to the following terms and conditions,
namely :
1. That the taxes, assessments, school and other rates in respect of the
lands in said territory, shall for the year 1925 and thereafter be levied by the
Corporation of the City of Hamilton, and the assessment of such lands for the
year 1925 may be made at any time during the year.
2. The Board doth further order and proclaim that the Corporations of
the Township of Barton and County of Wentworth, and the City of Hamilton,
shall be entitled to an adjustment of assets and liabilities pursuant to section
38 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," and the rights and claims of
all parties affected by this Order shall be valued and adjusted in an equitable
manner pursuant to the provisions of section 28 of "The Public Schools Act."
3. The said annexed territory shall form part of Ward No. 3 of the said City.
4. The Order shall come into force on the 6th day of May, 1925.
(Sgd.) A. B. L\GRAM,
(Seal) Vice- Chair man.
1926 R.\IL\VAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 81
Procedure File 9911
Between :
The Corporation of the City of London,
Applicant,
— and —
The London Street Railway Co.,
Respondent.
(Performance of Agreement — re price and sale of tickets).
April 23rd. Application filed.
June 17th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10.30 a.m. to 12 noon
(standard time). Court House, London. Judgment reserved.
June 26th. Judgment delivered.
July 17th. Notice of motion for leave to appeal filed.
July 17th. Approved draft Order filed.
July 17th. Order issued.
Nov. 6th. Judgment reversed by Appellate Division (2nd). See Globe,
Nov. 7th, 1925; 29 O.W.N. , 125; 58 O.L.R., 40.
Dec. 12th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 to 10.10 a.m., at Board's
Chambers, re motion for order on certificate of Appellate Division. Order to
be drafted by Applicant's Counsel and submitted to Mr. Ivey for approval as
to form.
Dec. 12th. Approved draft Order filed.
Dec. 12th. Order issued.
Opinion of the Board
This is an application by the City of London for an Order requiring the
London Street Railway Company to comply with the requirements of the
regulations lettered (d) and (r) of paragraph 25 of By-law No. 916. This
By-law, which is virtually the agreement defining the contractual relations of
the above City and Company, is set out at length in Schedule A to the Ontario
Statutes of 1896, Chap. 105, which enactment confirms the By-law and declares
it to be valid and effective in all respects.
Subsection (d) of section 25 of the By-law provides (so far as it is necessary
to recite for the purposes of this application) that the Company may charge and
collect from every person on entering any of its cars for a continuous journey,
etc., a sum not exceeding five cents. Subsection (d) further binds the Company
that "it shall sell tickets at the price of twenty-five cents for seven tickets, each
ticket to entitle the holder to one continuous journey on the cars (of the Com-
pany), as particularly set out in subsection (d), between the hour when the cars
commence running and twelve o'clock midnight, and shall also sell another
class of tickets at the price of twenty-five cents for nine tickets, the same to
entitle the holder to one continuous journey on the cars (of the Company)
between the hours of 6.30 a.m. and 8 a.m. and between the hours of 5 and 6.30
p.m." Clause (r) of paragraph 25 provides that the Company shall "keep a
sufficient supply of tickets for sale at some place in the business portion of the
City convenient from time to time for the public, and also upon all their cars
in service, and they shall sell tickets to all persons desiring to purchase the
same at the rates mentioned in subsection (d) of section 25" of By-law No. 916.
It thus appears that, by agreement with the City, the Company was, under
the provisions above in part set out, entitled to charge what (for convenience of
82
THE REPORT OF THE
No. 24
reference) may be designated an adult cash fare of five cents, but were bound
to sell on its cars and maintain a convenient place in the City for the sale of
two classes of tickets as above. So far as appears, the Company observed the
obligations of subsections (d) and (r) of section 25 of By-law No. 916 until the
transactions to be presently referred to, by reason of which the Company con-
tends that it is exonerated from the obligation to sell or to maintain a con-
venient place for the sale of tickets of either class as above set out.
At the session of the Ontario Legislature in the year 1922 the Company
procured to be enacted "An Act respecting the London Street Railway," being
Chap. 141 of the Statutes of that year. Whether or not the City was a party
to this legislation does not appear, but no question has been raised as to the
competence of the Legislature to pass it. Looking to the preamble of Chapter
141, which it is permissible to do (R.S.O., c. 1, s. 9), it first recites the facts
which induced the Compan^-'s application to the Legislature, and the causes
which induced the Legislature to intervene at the instance and petition of the
Company. They are briefly these:
(1) That by reason of increased costs the Company could not continue to
maintain and operate its railway at the rate of fare then in effect;
(2) That in order to enable the Company to continue to maintain and
operate its railway so as to give a reasonable and reasonably safe service, it
should be authorized to so increase its fares as to enable it to obtain sufficient
revenue;
(3) That it was expedient to grant the prayer of the Company's petition.
Chapter 141 of the Statutes of 1922 in the operative part of the first section
then proceeds to enact in terms practically identical word for word with the
terms in which the Company was authorized by subsection (d) of section 25 to
charge and collect the adult cash fare of five cents. The analysis below of sub-
section 25 (d) of By-law 916, and of section 1 of Chapter 141 (1922) sets out in
parallel columns the content of the two enactments. It will be seen that in
the Act of 1922 there were two cash fares and two classes of free riders, just as
in By-law No. 916, and no reference whatever to tickets.
Aci of 1922
(1) Cash fares:
(a) Adult 5c.
(b) Children between 5 and
12 years 3c.
By-law No. 916
(1) Cash fares:
(a) Adult 5c.
(b) Children between 5 and
12 years 3c.
(2) Tickets:
(a) 7 for 25c. (unlimited until
midnight) ;
(b) 9 for 25c. (limited as in By-
law) ;
(c) 2 for 5c. (children between
5 and 12 years).
(3) Free: (2) Free:
(a) Children under 5 years when (a) Children under 5 years, ac-
accompanied ; companied ;
(b) Certain City officials. (b) The same City officials as
under By-law No. 916.
If the matter rested there it might have been said with some warrant of
truth that the Company had not by such legislation advanced appreciably
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 83
towards its objective, namely, increased revenue from fares charged and col-
lected. The Legislature had simply re-enacted what was already in subsection
(d) of section 25, conferring no new rights, but omitting all reference to tickets.
But a different complexion is put on the matter by a consideration of the opening
words of section 1, which reads "Notwithstanding anything contained in any
agreement or by-law or in any general or special act of this Legislature, the
London Street Railway may, for the unexpired term of its franchise, charge and
collect, etc." It seems to the Board that these introductory words of section 1
read in conjunction with the recitals in the preamble can have only one effect
so far as the subject matter of this application is concerned, namely, that the
provision requiring the Company to sell and provide facilities for selling tickets
was intended to be repealed and was repealed for the unexpired term of the
Company's franchise. This conclusion is supported by the provisions of section
3 of the Act of 1922. This was the effect imputed to this section of the Act of
1922 by the parties chiefly interested in its application, the City and the Com-
pany. From the 13th June, 1922, when the Act of 1922 became law, the Com-
pany admittedly ceased to sell tickets to intending passengers on their cars,
and treated the provisions of subsections (d) and (r) of section 25 of By-law
No. 916 as repealed, and the Board so holds.
It will be noted that section 20 of By-law No. 916 provides by subsection (1)
that the Company's privileges granted by the By-law shall extend till the 8th
day of March, 1925, and the Corporation, by giving one year's notice prior to
that date of their intention to do so, may assume the ownership of the railway,
etc. Subsection (4) of section 20 provides that in the event of the Corporation
not exercising the right to take over the railway, etc., as aforesaid from the 8th
day of March, 1925, the Corporation may at the expiration of any fifth year
thereafter exercise such right upon giving not less than one year's previous
notice to the Company of their intention to do so, and then follow these words:
"And the privileges, duties, obligations and liabilities hereunder of the Company
shall continue until the ownership is assumed by the Corporation as aforesaid,
or possession taken under the provisions of this section as above mentioned."
One result of the foregoing transactions is, in the opinion of the Board, that
the Company was entitled to charge and collect from each passenger on their
carsy with the exceptions mentioned, a cash fare of five cents from each adult
and a cash fare of three cents from each child between the ages of 5 and 12 years;
and that the Company might do this not merely up to the 8th March, 1925,
when the term certain of their fifty-year franchise expired, but also during any
of the five-year increments thereafter contingent on the City's not taking over
the railway on the 8th March, 1925, or on the expiry of any five-year period
thereafter. Section 1 of the Act of 1922 confers the right thereby granted to
the Company "for the unexpired term of its (the Company's) franchise." It
seems to the Board that the franchise period of the Company is made up of
two factors, the period of fifty years certain terminating on the 8th day of
March, 1925, and the successive increments of five years thereafter contingent
on the failure of the Corporation to give the requisite year's notice of its intention
to take over the railway. Each of these factors constitutes an essential part of
the Company's franchise period, under each the Company is to enjoy and be
subject to precisely the same "privileges, duties, obligations and liabilities." It
seems to the Board, therefore, that the enactment of 1922 applies as fully to the
successive increments of five years for the purpose of determining the rights of
the parties as to the franchise term ending 8th March, 1925. In the event of
the City's not taking over the railway at the expiry of the Company's main
84 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
franchise terminating on 8th March, 1925, the Company would have continued
automatically in possession of the railway subject to its rights under By-law
No. 916, as modified by the legislation of 1922.
The City evidently thought that this view might be entertained, since at
the Session of the Legislature in 1924 it procured to be passed "An Act respecting
the London Street Railway Act," whose single section reads thus:
"To remove doubts it is hereby declared that the provisions of Chapter 141
of the Act passed in 1922, intituled "An Act respecting the London Street Rail-
way," shall only apply up to the 8th day of March, 1925, and from and after
the said 8th day of March, 1925, the said Act shall be and the same is hereby
repealed."
The Company contends that while this last named Act of 1924 was effective
to repeal the above Act of 1922 its repeal did not revive the repealed provisions
of section 25, subsections (d) and (r) of By-law No. 916, as to the sale and
keeping for sale of tickets. For this contention the Company cites section 14,
paragraph (a) of "The Interpretation Act" (R.S.O. 1914, Chapter 1), which
reads thus:
"Where an Act is repealed or wherever any regulation is revoked, such
repeal or revocation shall not save as in this section otherwise provided,
"(a) revive any act, enactment, regulation or thing not in force or existing
at the time at which the revocation takes effect."
The Board is of opinion that it should give effect to the Company's con-
tention. There can be no doubt as to the application of the above provision
of "The Interpretation Act" in limiting the effect of the legislation of 1924.
By reason of the legislation of 1922 the provisions of By-law No. 916 as to tickets
were undoubtedly repealed. The consequences flowing from such repeal are
clearly stated by Lord Reading, then Chief Justice in the case Watson v. Winch
(1916), 1 K.B. 688, adopting the language of the Court in Surtees v. Ellison,
9 B. & C, 750-752, as follows:
"It has been long established that, when an Act of Parliament is repealed,
it must be considered (except as to transactions passed and closed) as if it had
never existed. That is the general rule." The Board is not aware that any
different canon of interpretation is to be applied where an instrument (other
than an Act of Parliament) conferring rights or imposing obligations has been
repealed by a competent Act of the Legislature. If therefore the provisions as
to the sale of tickets contained in By-law No. 916 were effectively repealed by
the Act of 1922 — and the Board holds to this view — it follows that those pro-
visions were "as if they had never existed," and being non-existent by force of
the Act of 1922, they were not revived when the repealing Act of 1922 was in
turn repealed by the Act of 1924. If the Board's conclusion is well founded, it
follows that there is no obligation on the Co'npany to sell and keep for sale
tickets as originally provided in By-law No. 916, and the Company is not guilty
of a breach of its agreement, and that the application must be dismissed.
The application is dismissed, but without costs, except that the City will
pay $15.00 in Law Stamps on the Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
Chairman.
Dated at Toronto the 26th day of June, A.D. 1925.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 85
June 26th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the Applicants for an Order requiring the Respon-
dents to comply with the requirements of Regulations (d) and (r) of paragraph
25 of By-law 916 of the Corporation of the City of London, which is set out in
Schedule "A" to Chapter 105, 59 Victoria, Statutes of Ontario, 1896, in the
presence of Counsel for the Applicants and for the Respondents, and upon
hearing the evidence adduced and what was alleged by Counsel aforesaid;
1. This Board orders that the said application be and the same is hereby
dismissed without costs, except that the AppHcants shall pay S15.00 in Law
Stamps on this Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
December 12th, 1925.
Order
Upon the appUcation of the Applicants under subsection 3 of section 48 of
"The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board Act," being R.S.O. 1914, Chapter
186, for an Order requiring the Respondents to comply with the requirements
of Regulations (d) and (r) of paragraph 25, By-law 916, of the Corporation of
the City of London, which is particularly set out in Schedule "A" to Chapter
105, 59 Victoria, Statutes of Ontario, 1896, in the presence of Counsel for the
Applicants and for the Respondents, and upon hearing read the opinion of the
Second Divisional Court of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of
Ontario, certified to this Honourable Board, and upon hearing what was alleged
by Counsel aforesaid;
1. This Board doth order and determine that the Order of the Ontario
Railway and Municipal Board herein dated June 26th, 1925, dismissing the
application of the said Corporation of the City of London, be and the same
is hereby vacated and set aside.
2. This Board doth further order and determine that Chapter 141 of the
Statutes of Ontario, 1922, does not abrogate, dissolve or repeal the provisions
of subsections (d) and (r) of section 25 of By-law 916, or the agreement between
the Corporation of the City of London and the London Street Railway Company,
which said agreement appears in Schedule (a), chapter 105 of the Statutes of
Ontario, 1896, but that the said agreement and the said subsections of section 25
of By-law 916 are still in full force and effect, and shall be in such full force and
effect for and during the full period during which said agreement shall be in force.
3. This Board doth further order and determine that the London Street
Railway Company, Respondents herein, shall keep for sale in their street
cars and at convenient places in the said City of London, tickets at the rate of
seven for a quarter, and limited tickets at the rate of nine for a quarter, as
provided for in the agreement hereinbefore referred to during the continuance
of the said agreement.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice- Chair man.
Procedure File 9912
In the matter of the application of J. A. McDonald and others, under
section 21a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," for detachment of
86 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
certain farm lands from the Villlage of Bayfield and the annexation of same to
the Townships of Stanley and Goderich.
April 24th. Application and material filed.
Nov. 11th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Court
House, Goderich. Judgment detaching all lands outside green line drawn on
plan filed. Detachment to take effect 31st December, 1925. Law stamps,
$15.00 — to be paid by Petitioners. Adjustment of assets and liabilities to be:
Town to retain Town Hall and assume liabilities. Question of school assets
and liabilities reserved until school section defined. (See Reporter's notes.)
Procedure File 9927
Application by the City of Toronto, under section 399a (2b) of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," for aproval of its By-law No. 10437, amending
its Restricted Area By-law No. 9435 by exempting therefrom the property at
the corner of Heath and Yonge Streets.
April 29th. Application filed.
May 11th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 a.m. to 12.30 p.m., at
Board's Chambers. City Solicitor to file copies of By-laws restricting stores,
etc., on Heath Street. Judgment reserved. Board will view property.
May 15th. Judgment delivered. (Application granted.)
June 2nd. Approved draft Order filed.
June 2nd. Order issued.
Opinion of the Board
The property owned by Mr. J. A. Willoughby situate at the southwest
corner of Yonge and Heath Streets being part of Lot 12, Plan 365, having a
frontage on the west side of Yonge Street of about thirty-six feet, and a flankage
along the south side of Heath Street West of about one hundred and six feet
seven inches was assessed by the City in 1924 and in 1925 as Number 1558
Yonge Street. It would appear by the evidence that it is also known as Num-
ber 1 Heath Street.
The City passed By-laws relating to various restrictions on Heath Street
West, one in'l912, 1916,' 1919, two in 1921 and one in 1923.
By-law No. 8754 passed on the 16th day of May, 1921, did, however, exempt
Heath Street, from a point one hundred and fifty feet west of Yonge Street
from the restrictive provisions of that By-law.
The evidence submitted at the hearing establishes incontestably that
Yonge Street is a business street, notwithstanding the fact that there are private
residences located on many places on each side of the street and apparently
not protected by any stringent restrictive City By-laws.
The peculiarity of the property in question is the categor}' under which it is
placed by the passage of the previous b^'-laws, fronting, as the Board believes
it does, on Yonge Street, as do the adjoining private residences located south of
it, the difference being that they can dispose of their properties for any business
purpose allowable on the street whilst the owner of this corner property is
restricted to a detached private residence.
The west side of Yonge Street between Heath Street and Delisle Avenue
has changed very materially, there being nine stores in addition to the above
mentioned residences and should a further business development wipe out
these three remaining unrestricted residences and no exemption allowed on
the remaining corner property, it would certainly occupy rather an unique
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 87
position being the only restricted private residence on that section of the street.
Heath Street is admittedly a fine residential street as are some of the others
in this locality intersecting with Yonge Street.
In similar applications to the Board where the parties desired to restrict
areas which would intersect recognized business streets, the Board as in the
case of St. George Street, north of Bloor, exempted a flankage of two hundred
feet on St. George Street, north of Bloor Street, and in the case of Roxborough
Street, on both sides, one hundred and fifty feet from the west side of Yonge
Street.
Had the attention of the Board been called at the time the application to
approve By-law No. 9495, on the 21st of March, 1923, to restrict the Willoughby
property with others on Heath Street to the former exemption of one hundred
and fifty feet west of Yonge Street, and to its relative position to Yonge Street
and the adjoining properties, the Board would have refused to approve By-law
No. 9495 placing such restriction upon it.
The Board having heard the evidence and arguments herein, and having
had a view of the property involved in this application as well as the surrounding
streets, finds that the said property fronts on Yonge Street, and is entitled to
the exemption provided for in By-law No. 10437. The Board, therefore, ap-
proves By-law No. 10437, and the Board makes no Order for costs, save and
except that the Applicant shall pay $10.00 for the law stamps required for this
Order.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice- Chairman .
I agree. (Sgd.) J. A. Ellis,
Commissioner.
Dated at Toronto this 15th day of May, A.D. 1925.
May 15th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the said Corporation, and upon reading the material
filed by William Johnston, Esquire, K.C., Solicitor for the Applicant, and upon
hearing the evidence adduced and what was alleged by Counsel for the Applicant
and Counsel for certain owners of property, and certain other owners on Heath
Street West and on Yonge Street who appeared in person to oppose the applica-
tion, and the Board having reserved judgment pending a view of the property,
This Board orders, under and in pursuance of subsection (2b) of section 399a
of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," that By-law No. 10437 passed
by the Corporation of the City of Toronto on the Twentieth day of April, 1925,
being entitled "No. 10437, a By-law to amend By-law No. 9495 restricting
properties on Heath Street West to detached private residences by exempting
therefrom the property at the southwest corner of Heath Street and Yonge
Street," be and the same is hereby approved.
And this Board does not see fit to make any oM'er as to costs except that
the Applicant shall pay the sum of $10.00 for the law stamps required by this
Order.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal ) Vice- Chairman .
Procedure File 9946
In the matter of the petition of C. Kennedy and others, under section 9 of
"The Local Improvement Act," against the construction of a cement walk
88 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
and independent curb on the east side of Gage Avenue, between Beach Road
and C.N.R. Spur — in the City of Hamilton.
May Uth. Petition filed.
May 28th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10.30 a.m. to 12 m., at
Council Chamber, City Hall, Hamilton. Petition withdrawn on the under-
standing that new work, for sidewalk only, be initiated next spring.
Procedure File 9950
Application by the Township of Hamilton, under section 460, (9) (10), of
"The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," for an Order relieving the said Corpora-
tion from the obligation to rebuild the bridge at Lot 34, on the road between
Concessions I and H of the said Township.
May 14th. Application and material filed.
June 5th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 2 to 6 p.m.. Court House,
Cobourg. Judgment reserved.
June 15th. Opinion delivered.
July 31st. Approved draft Order filed.
July 31st. Order issued.
Opinion of the Board
This is an application by the Township of Hamilton, in the County of
Northumberland, under section 460 of "The Municipal Act," to be relieved
from the obligation to rebuild a bridge situated on the side line road between
Lots 33 and 34 in the first concession of that Township. The bridge was one
under the jurisdiction of the Township. It appeared in evidence that about
seven years ago the bridge w^as damaged by freshets, so badly that the Township
Council, deeming the continuing structure unsafe, removed it entirely, except
the abutments, and left matters in that condition until the present time.
The failure to rebuild the bridge immediately after its destruction was
justified on the ground that the cost of construction at that time — in 1918 when
inflation prevailed — was so high as to make it unwise to incur any expenditures
that might be avoided. On this application the claim is made under sub-
section (9) of the above section that "it (the bridge) is no longer required for
the public convenience." No serious attempt w^as made to establish a case
on the other ground permissible under subsection (9), namely on the ground
that "the rebuilding of it (the bridge) would entail a larger expenditure than
would be reasonable having regard to the use that would be made of the bridge
if it were rebuilt."
The above Lots 33 and 34 abut on the south on the first concession road
which is now a Provincial highway, and abut on the north on the second con-
cession road known locally as the telephone road. Both these roads run east
and west, and are excellent highways — the Provincial highway being the highest
class of road under the Provincial Government's scheme of highway improvement.
Leaving out of consideration as negligible a small holding of two acres on
which is situate a wrecked and apparently unused house, Lots 33 and 34 in the
first concession of the Township of Hamilton are owned by four persons, the
north halves abutting on the telephone road belonging to Messrs. Lang and
Maybee respectively, and the south halves abutting on the Provincial highway
belonging to Messrs. Noble and Ferguson respectively. Of these four men
most nearly interested in the maintenance of the bridge, and thereby the con-
tinuance of this sideline road as a usable highway, Mr. Noble thought it would
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 89
be a needless expense to rebuild the bridge, and Mr. Ferguson was indififerent,
stating that he used this sideline only to reach the Provincial highway, and
even if the bridge were not rebuilt the sideline would still serve him for that
purpose. Of the remaining two of these four owners, Mr. Lang wished the
bridge restored mainly because his scheme of farm underdrainage discharged
into the deep open ditch along this sideline road. As he put his objection
when testifying he was "opposed to the permanent closure of the road." But
what the applicant municipality aims at is the abandonment of the bridge
while leaving the road allowance open and available as it is now for public use
and for his drainage. If in the future by other and very different proceedings
the Township seeks to close up the road, Mr. Lang may then formulate his
objections to the Township Council, and claim redress. Other property owners
in the neighbourhood testified to the needlessness of reconstructing the bridge —
Mr. Morly Wade, former owner of the Ferguson farm, and Mr. Alexander Brown,
a land owner on the north side of the telephone road.
It is to be noted that all the members of Council since the bridge was carried
away have been agreed that the convenience of the public did not call for the
reconstruction of the bridge — Ex-Reeve Carruthers and Reeve Holdsworth
testified to this effect. The Board is confirmed in its conclusion as presently
set out by the fact that as a result of the recent operation of "The Highway
Improvement Act," the district in which this bridge is situated is admirably
served with highways ; the First and Second Concession Roads which are linked
together by sidelines, the Morton and Simpson roads, and by the highway
between the Townships of Hamilton and Hope.
From the concurrent testimony summarized above, and having had a
view, the Board has had little difficulty in reaching the conclusion that in the
words of the statute, "the bridge is no longer required for the public convenience."
The evidence submitted by Mr. Maybee and Mrs. Johnston falls far short of
meeting the case made by the Township.
The Board, having reached the conclusion that without prejudice to the
public convenience this bridge may be abandoned, has considered the further
question suggested by subsection (10) of section 460, whether the Board should
grant the Township relief on terms of compensating Mr. Maybee and Mrs.
Johnston for any loss sustained by them by reason of the failure to reconstruct
the bridge. No evidence assuming to fix the quantum of damage sustained
by them has been submitted to the Board, so that if the Board had reached
the conclusion that it is a case for terms under subsection (10), any attempt to
appraise the damage sustained would be a mere guess. The Board is by no
means satisfied that these landowners are appreciably damnified by the failure
to reconstruct the bridge. They are well served by highways easily accessible
from their farm. Their farm abuts on the telephone road, an excellent highway
in good repair, with it is true some steep grades, but this arises from the hilly
nature of the country, and is unavoidable. The telephone road leads east and
west from the claimants' farm towards Cobourg and Port Hope, alternative
market towns. If the Claimaints' choose they may reach the Provincial highway
from the telephone road by the sideline between the Townships of Hamilton
and Hope on the west, distant only one-half mile, or on the east by either the
Morton or the Simpson sidelines, distant only three-quarters of a mile and
one and a quarter miles respectively.
One matter to be considered in cases like this is the effect upon convenient
access to schools. Here it appears that an available school may be had either
south or north of the telephone road — that south being one-quarter of a mile
90 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
nearer to the telephone road. If the southerly school is rendered impossible
or difficult of access by the non-repair of the bridge, there remains the northerly
school which it appears the children affected are now attending by grace of the
trustees. No doubt if necessary the ratepayers affected might be transferred
into the northerly school section.
In the result the Board concludes that an Order should issue relieving
the Township from all obligation to repair this bridge, and that such relief should
be unconditional and without terms.
There will be no costs to either party, but the Applicant, the Township of
Hamilton, will pay $15.00 in law stamps on the Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
Chairman.
Dated at Toronto the 15th day of June, A.D. 1925.
June 15th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the Corporation of the Township of Hamilton, in
the presence of Counsel for the said Applicant, and in presence of Walter Maybee,
Arthur Land and other ratepayers of the said Corporation and their Counsel,
and upon hearing the evidence adduced and what was alleged by Counsel for
the Applicant and by the other parties aforesaid in person and by Counsel,
1. The Board orders, under and in pursuance of subsections 9 and 10 of
section 460 of "The Co;:solidated Municipal Act, 1922," that the said Applicant
be, and it is hereby relieved from all obligation to rebuild the bridge over Gage's
Creek on Lot 34 on the road between the first and second Concessions of the
Township of Hamilton, and that such relief should be and is hereby granted
unconditionally and without terms.
2. And the Board makes no order as to costs, except that the Applicant,
the Township of Hamilton, shall pay the sum of Fifteen dollars ($15.00) for
law stamps on this Order.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9951
In the matter of the petition of C. A. P. Powis and others, under section 9
of "The Local Improvement Act," against the construction as a local improve-
ment of a brick and asphalt roadway on Hess Street South, between Main and
Bold Streets, in the City of Hamilton.
May 14th. Petition filed.
May 28th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10.30 to 11 a.m.. Council
Chamber, City Hall, Hamilton. Judgment reserved pending view of locus.
June 4th. Judgment delivered — Petition dismissed.
June 8th. Draft Order filed.
June 8th. Order issued.
Opinion
This application was heard at the City Hall, in the City of Hamilton, on
the 28th day of May, A.D. 1925, at which the petitioners were represented by
Mr. C. A. P. Powis, and the City by Mr. F. R. Waddell, K.C., City Solicitor.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 91
After hearing what was said by the City Solicitor and the City Engineer
on behalf of the City, and by Mr. Powis on behalf of the petitioners, the Board
had a view of Hess Street, not only between Main and Bold Streets, but some
little distance farther on.
The Board is of the opinion that the street requires repaying as the pave-
ment is badly worn, and as the tracks upon the street project in many places
above the worn-out pavement. In addition to this the residents on the street
within the next four blocks have petitioned for repavement of their portion of
the street, and should the work be proceeded with it would involve the relaying
of the tracks, and should include the part of the street petitioned against.
The Board is of opinion that the work is necessary-, and the petition is
therefore dismissed.
The City of Hamilton will pay SI 5. 00 for law stamp, the Board's tariff
fee herein. This sum may be added to the cost of the work.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice-Chairman.
Dated at Toronto the 4th day of June, A.D. 1925.
June 4th, 1925.
Order
Upon the petition of C. A. P. Powis and others to this Board against the
construction as a local improvement of a brick and asphalt roadway on Hess
Street South, between Main and Bold Streets, in the City of Hamilton, and
upon hearing the evidence adduced and what was alleged by the petitioners and
by Counsel for the Corporation of the City of Hamilton, and judgment having
been reserved until this day,
This Board doth order that the abo\e petition be and the same is hereby
dismissed.
And this Board doth further order that there shall be no costs to any party
to the application, but the Corporation of the City of Hamilton shall pay the
fee of $15.00 on this Order.
And it is further ordered that the above sum may be added to the cost of
the work.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice-Chairman.
Procedure File 9959. (P. 497)
Application by the Milage of Forest Hill, under section 399a of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its Restricted Area By-law
No. 65 (73) ("Westmount Park Plan").
May 18th. Application and copy of By-law filed.
June 6th. Copy of By-law No. 73 (in lieu of By-law No. 65) filed.
June 21st. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 a.m. to 12 p.m., at
Board's Chambers. Application granted. Applicant's solicitor to draft Order.
July 30th. Draft Order filed.
July 30th. Order issued.
June 22nd, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the said Corporation, and upon hearing read the
material filed by Melville Grant, Esquire, Solicitor for the Applicant; upon
3
THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
hearing what was alleged by Counsel for the Applicant, and upon hearing Russell
Nesbitt, Esquire, Solicitor for a resident in the said district, and upon hearing
several residents in person, and it appearing that public notice of the hearing
of same was duly given as directed by the Board,
The Board orders, under and in pursuance of the provisions of section 399a
of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," being chapter 72, Ontario Statutes,
1922, and the amendments thereto, that the said By-law Number 73, intituled
"A By-law to fix building restrictions on the lands in the Village of Forest Hill,
known as the Westmount Park Plan," be and the same is hereby approved.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre.
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9968
Application by the Town of Almonte, under section 400 (3) of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its By-law No. 720— S47,000
for development, etc., of electrical plant.
May 20th. Application and material filed.
June 5th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 9.30 to 11 a.m., Town
Hall, Almonte. (Mr. Commissioner Ellis authorized under section 9, Chapter
186, R.S.O.).
June 11th. Report of Mr. Commissioner Ellis filed.
June 15th. Report of Mr. Commissioner Ellis adopted as basis of Board's
Order.
June 15th. Order issued.
Report
From statements made the matter of a new power development has been
under consideration for several years, during which time three or four schemes
have been reported upon — one by the Ontario Hydro — practically the same
as that recommended by the Barber report, but at an estimated cost of $117,000;
one by J. B. McRae of Ottawa, estimated to cost about $80,000, and a different
scheme from the Barber one; and a third, the Barber one, to cost $47,000.
There is opposition to every scheme, although it appears to be admitted
that the Barber scheme is the better one. It is certainly ver>' largely the cheapest.
The opposition urged that the Board's approval to the By-law be refused in
order that the property owners could vote upon it. A number of ratepayers
take the ground that no new power development at all is needed. From a
view which I took of the locus I am not of this opinion. Drury of the Ontario
Hydro approves of scheme and also of acceptance of Barber's tender on the
ground that the price is largely below his (Drury's) estimate. Ontario Hydro,
or J. B. McRae, Hydro Engineer of Ottawa, will supervise construction. The
Mayor gave an undertaking to this effect.
After hearing all the parties and viewing the Jociis I do not think sufficient
has been shown to justify the Board in refusing to approve the By-law. On
the contrary, I think the project is one which should be adopted, and the esti-
mated cost and the price at which the work has been tendered for appear to
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 93
be as low and reasonable as could possibly be expected. Under all the circum-
stances I recommend that the By-law be approved.
(Sgd.) J. A. Ellis,
Commissioner.
Adopted as the basis of the Board's Order, 15th June, 1925.
(Sgd.) D. M. MclNTYRE,
Chairman.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice- Chairman.
June 15th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the said Corporation, and upon reading the affidavit
of Raymond A. Jamieson, Clerk of the said Town, the Statutory Declaration of
William Craig Young, Chairman of the Almonte Electric Light Commission,
the copy of the said By-law and the other material filed, and the said application
having been heard by Mr. Commissioner Ellis (duly authorized under section 9,
chapter 186, R.S.O.) pursuant to appointment, on Friday, the fifth day of
June, A.D. 1925, at the Town Hall, in the Town of Almonte, public notice of
such hearing having been duly given as directed by the Board, and upon con-
sideration of the report of Mr. Commissioner Ellis on such hearing filed, which
report has been adopted as the basis of the Board's order herein,
The Board orders, under and in pursuance of the provisions of subsection (3)
of section 400 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," that the said By-law
No. 720, intituled "By-law No. 720 — to authorize the issue of debentures to
the amount of Forty-seven Thousand Dollars for the purpose of developing,
equipping and extending the public utility now owned and operated by the
Corporation of the Town of Almonte for the purpose of producing and selling
electrical energy aud light in the said Town of Almonte," be and the same is
hereby approved.
(Sgd.) D. M. MCIXTYRE,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File 9974
Application by The London Township Municipal Telephone System, under
sections 14 and 21 of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918." for authority to close
the central office at Lobo and centralize all lines at Ilderton; also to carry out
certain reconstruction and alterations to its system; and for an Order authorizing
the Council of the said Township to pass a By-law providing for the issue of
debentures to meet the cost of the work.
May 23rd. Application and material filed.
June 16th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 8 to 10 p.m.. at I.O.O.F.
Hall, Ilderton. Application dismissed (in view of decision of subscribers
present at annual meeting that lines be not centralized this year and that all
repairs be made with a view to centralization).
Procedure File 9979. (P. 495).
In the matter of the application of Wm. B. Chute and others, under section
21a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," for detachment of certain
94 THE REPORT OF THE Xo. 24
farm lands from the Village of \'ienna and the annexation of same to the Town-
ship of Bayham.
May 28th. Application and material filed.
■ June 30th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 a.m., Court House, St.
Thomas. Application granted as to all lands except certain portions to remain
in Village as outlined on plan filed. Draft Order to be submitted to Mr. Leitch
for approval. Order to take effect January 1st, 1926.
Procedure File 10000
Application by the Corporation of the City of Ottawa, under section 399a
of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its proposed By-law
restiicting certain area in Dalhousie Ward.
June 9th. Application and copy of proposed By-law filed.
Aug. 21st. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 to 11 a.m., Council
Chamber, City Hall, Ottawa. (Mr. Commissioner Ellis authorized under
section 9, chapter 186, R.S.O.).
Aug. 22nd. Report of Mr. Commissioner Ellis filed and adopted.
Aug. 29th. Order.
Report
By consent of all parties I recommend that the By-law be approved, subject
to certain lots in one block being excluded and with a proviso that as to certain
other lots in another block the B^'-law is not to prohibit the private detached
dwellings to be erected thereon being used as rooming or boarding houses.
Order to be drafted by the City Solicitor and approved by the Solicitor
for the Reid Estate.
Law stamp §15.00, to be paid by the City.
(Sgd.) J. A. Ellis,
Commissioner.
Adopted as the basis of the Board's Order, 22nd August, 1925.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice-Chairman.
August 29th, 1925.
Order
The application of the Municipal Corporation of the City of Ottawa,
under section 399a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of
its By-law No. 5997, prohibiting the erection or use of any building or use of
any land for any other purpose than that of a detached private residence, within
that certain area in Dalhousie Ward bounded as follows: On the south by the
northerly limit of Carling Avenue; on the west by the easterly limit of Parkdale
Avenue; on the north by the southerly limit of the Canadian National (formerly
Grand Trunk) Railway right-of-way, and on the east by the westerly limit of
Bayswater Avenue, having come on to be heard before Mr. Commissioner
Ellis, duly authorized to hear the said application and to report to the Board
thereon, as provided by section 9 of The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board
Act, at the Council Chamber in the City of Ottawa, on Friday, the 21st day of
August, 1925, at ten o'clock in the forenoon, daylight-saving time, pursuant
to an appointment given by the Board, and dated the 8th day of July, 1925,
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 95
and it appearing that notice of the said appointment had been duly posted
and kept posted at six prominent places in the area described in the said By-law,
and that notice of the said appointment had been duly inserted in the Ottawa
Journal newspaper in the issues thereof of the 8th and 15th of August; upon
hearing read the said By-law Number 5997, and upon hearing what was alleged
by John I. MacCraken, Esq., Solicitor on behalf of the Executors of Robert Reid
and others whose lands would be affected by the said By-law, Captain W.
Douglas and A. B. Wickware, M.D., ratepayers promoting the passage of
the said By-law, and the said Commissioner having reported to this Board
under date of the 22nd day of August, 1925, as follows: —
"By consent of all parties I recommend that the By-law be approved,
subject to certain lots in one block being excluded, and with a proviso that
as to certain other lots in another block the By-law is not to prohibit the
private detached dwellings to be erected thereon being used as rooming
or boarding houses,"
and the said Report having been adopted as the basis of the Board's Order,
the Board doth order and direct:
1. That By-law No. 5997 of the Corporation of the City of Ottawa shall
be amended by excluding from the area of lands set out in section 1 thereof,
the lots facing on the north side of Ruskin Street between McFarlane Avenue
and Reid Avenue;
2. That the said By-law be further amended to provide that it shall not
apply so as to prevent the use of any detached private residence which may be
constructed on land situate on the east side of Melrose Avenue, between Carling
Avenue and Ruskin Street, as a rooming or a boarding house;
3. Subject to the amendments provided in paragraphs numbered 1 and 2
of this Order, the Board hereb\' approves of the said By-law;
4. The Board doth further order and direct that the Corporation of the
City of Ottawa shall affix to this Order law stamps to the value of S15.00, to
cover the costs of the hearing herein.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice- Chairman.
Procedure File A-5
In the matter of the petition of D. Garlick and others, under section 9 of
"The Local Improvement Act," against the construction of a permanent pave-
ment on Bell Street, in the Town of Ingersoll.
June 11th. Petition filed.
June 26th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10-11 a.m., Council
Chamber, Ingersoll. (Vice-Chairman authorized under section 9, chapter 186,
R.S.O.).
June 27th. Report of \'ice-Chairman filed and adopted. Law stamps
to be paid by the Town.
July 6th. Approved draft Order filed.
July 9th. Order issued.
Report
In accordance with the directions of the Board pursuant to the provisions
of section 9 of "The Railway and Municipal Board Act," the undersigned
96 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
attended at the Town Hall, in the Town of Ingersoll, on Friday, June 26th,
A.D. 1925, for the purpose of enquiring into the matter of the petition of D.
Garlick and others, under section 9 of "The Local Improvement Act," against
the construction of a permanent pavement on Bell Street, in the Town of Inger-
soll, and having heard the statements and evidence submitted on behalf of the
parties interested, now reports as follows:
The petitioners were represented by:
Lawrence Pickard,
W. C. Foreman and
Hugh Moon.
The Town of Ingersoll by:
His Worship Mayor M. E. Scott,
W. R. Smith, Town Clerk,
M. J. Comeskey, Chairman Finance Committee, and F. J. Mure,
Tow^n Engineer.
The work in question is the construction of a concrete pavement twenty-three
and a half feet wide, with the necessary curbs, on Bell Street from Thames
Street to Cashel Street, the estimated cost of which is as follows; —
5,429 square vards paveir.ent at $2.10 $11,400 90
2,300 lineal feet of curb at 30 cents 690 00
Culvert 425 00
Storm sewers, catch basins and drains 2,400 00
Raising and repairing sidewalks 100 00
Total estimated cost $15,015 90
The town's share of said cost is as follows:
One-third of private frontage $4,030 30
E.xemptions and intersections 1,262 80
Storm sewers, drains, culvert and sidewalk repairs 2,925 00
Total town's share $8,218 10
Private frontage: —
The total amount charged to private frontage is $6,797.80.
The estimated rate per foot frontage from Thomas Street to Union
Street is SL87, and from Union Street to Cashel Street is $2.07.
The total amount of exempt frontage is 119 feet.
The life of the above improvement is fifteen years, and the number of
annual payments will be fifteen.
The width of Bell Street is said to be 49 feet 6 inches.
The width of the pavement, 23 feet 6 inches.
And the depth of the concrete 73^ inches in the centre, tapering down
to 6 inches on the sides to the curb.
The above estimated cost of this work will be considerably reduced
by reason of the contract just entered into with a Hamilton contracting
company. Their rate per foot frontage from Thames Street to Union
Street is $1.50, or 37 cents per foot less than the above estimate, and
the rate between Union and Cashel Streets, $1.66, or 41 cents per
foot less than the estimate.
Bell Street is one of the streets which form a link of the Provincial highway
through the town. In 1922 the Highway Department of the Government put
down a concrete pavement between the westerly limit of the town to Cashel
Stj»eet (some 3,000 feet) and the present work is to connect with it. The parties
herein claim to have made very energetic efforts to induce the Department to
continue the construction of this link through the town at Government expense,
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 97
but without success, owing to a change in Government policy affecting separated
towns and cities.
The petitioners do not take exception to the work being done, their con-
tention is against the manner in which it is undertaken, namely the special
rate per foot frontage; that it being a link in the Provincial system it should
be made a general rate on the municipality as a whole, and put into the general
tax rate. In their arguments at the hearing, however, they went further than
this by declaring that the pavement should be constructed at Government
expense.
The general local improvement policy of the Town of Ingersoll is to include
in its share of the cost of the work one-third of the private frontage, this allowance
to the frontagers I consider very liberal, but the fact that this allowance is
general and applicable to purely residential streets where traffic is light causes
one to suggest the propriety of reducing the rate per foot to the frontagers on
Bell Street from sixty-six and two-thirds per cent, to sixty per cent., or in other
words a thirty per cent, rate chargeable to each side of the street by reason
of the anticipated heavy traffic over Bell Street, and I so recommend.
And that the Board make no Order for costs, save and except that the
Town shall pay SI 5.00 for the law stamps required for this Order.
Respectfully submitted,
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice- Chairman .
Dated at Toronto this 27th day of June, A.D. 1925.
Order
June 27th, 1925.
The petition of D. Garlick and others, under section 9 of "The Local Im-
provement Act," against the construction of a permanent pavement on Bell
Street, in the Town of Ingersoll, having come on to be heard before Mr. A. B.
Ingram, \'ice-Chairman of the Board, duly authorized to report to the Board
upon the said petition, as provided by section 9, chapter 186, R.S.O., at a special
sitting of the Board held at the Council Chamber, in the Town of Ingersoll, on
the Twenty-sixth day of June, A.D. 1925, before representatives of the petitioners
and the Council of the said Town, upon hearing the evidence adduced, and
the Vice-Chairman having on this day filed his report on such hearing, which
report has been adopted as the basis of this Order,
The Board orders and directs that there shall be deducted from the entire
cost of the said work that portion of the cost which under the provisions of
"The Local Improvement Act" is included in the Corporation's portion of the
cost in any event, and that the remainder of the cost shall be apportioned between
the property owners and the Corporation of the Town of Ingersoll as follows: —
Sixty per cent, upon the lots abutting directly on the work according
to the extent of their respective frontages thereon by an equal special rate
per foot of such frontage sufficient to defray such proportion of the cost
and 40 per cent, upon the Corporation of the Town of Ingersoll.
And the Board makes no Order as to costs save and except that the Board's
fee, $15.00 for law stamps on this Order, be paid by the Corporation of the
Town of Ingersoll, which amount may be charged as a part of the cost of the
local improvement work.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
4 R.B.
98 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Procedure File A-20
In the matter of the petition of Charles Duff and others, under section 9
of "The Local Improvement Act," against the construction in the City of
Hamilton of a pipe sewer on Brant Street — from McKinstry Street westerly
930 feet.
June 18th. Petition filed.
Sept. 9th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10.30 to 11.30 a.m., Council
Chamber, City Hall, Hamilton. Cost of work to be divided between City and
ratepayers on basis of fifty-fifty, and term of debentures to be for 10 years. Law
stamps — $15.00 — on Order to be charged against the work. City Solicitor to
draft Order and submit to Solicitor for ratepayers for approval.
Sept. 15th. Approved draft Order filed.
Sept. 17th. Order issued.
September 9th, 1925.
Order
Upon the petition of Charles Duff and others to this Board against the
construction of a pipe sewer on Brant Street in the City of Hamilton from
McKinstry Street 930 feet westerly and, upon hearing the evidence adduced,
and what was alleged by Counsel for the petitioners and the Corporation of
the City of Hamilton,
This Board doth order as follows:
1. That the above petition be and the same is hereby dismissed, provided:
(a) That the special assessments chargeable in respect of the owner's
portion of the cost of the work shall be payable in ten annual instalments; and
(b) That the share or proportion of the total cost of the work to be borne
by the Corporation of the City of Hamilton shall be fifty per centum of the
total cost.
2. And this Board doth further order that there shall be no costs to any
party to the application, but the Corporation of the City of Hamilton shall pay
the Board's tariff fee of $15.00 for law stamps on this Order.
3. And this Board doth also order that the above fee may be added to and
charged as part of the cost of the work.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice- Chairman.
Procedure File A-29
Application by the Township of Gloucester, under section 399a of "The
Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its By-law No. 3 (1925) —
Restricted Area in Police \'illage of Overbrook.
June 24th. Application and copy of By-law filed.
July 10th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 to 11.30 a.m., at Court
House, Ottawa. (Mr. Commissioner Ellis authorized under section 9, chapter
186, R.S.O.). Application granted except with regard to property owned by
B. Benjamin w^hich may be used as a store providing such use is begun during
lifetime of present owner. Law stamps — $15.00 — to be paid by Applicant and
Solicitor for Applicant to draft Order.
July 28th. Petition, objecting to approval, filed.
Oct. 30th. Further hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 a.m., Court
House, Ottawa. (Mr. Commissioner Ellis authorized under section 9, chapter
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 99
186, R.S.O.). Adjourned by consent to Friday , November 13th, at 10 a.m.,
Court House, Ottawa.
Nov. 13th. Hearing continued, 10 to 10.45 a.m.. Court House, Ottawa.
No one appearing, either for or against appHcation, recommendation by Mr.
Commissioner EHis that application be dismissed.
Nov. 16th. Recommendation of Mr. Commissioner Ellis adopted by
Board.
Procedure File A-59
In the matter of the petition of Jno. H. H. Jury and others, under section 9
of "The Local Improvement Act," against the construction of a permanent
pavement on Silver Street, in the Town of Bowmanville.
July 7th. Petition filed.
Aug. 20th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10.30 to 12 m. Board
also had view. Petition dismissed on condition that Council should not proceed
with the work for two years, unless majority of property owners petition otherwise.
Aug. 21st. Order.
August 21st, 1925.
Order
The above petition having come on for hearing before the Board, at the
Council Chamber, in the Town of Bowmanville, on Thursday, the Twentieth
day of August, A.D. 1925, in the presence of certain of the said petitioners and
their Solicitor, and the Mayor, Reeve, Town Clerk and Engineer on behalf of
the Town,
It is ordered that the said petition be and the same is hereby dismissed
without costs, upon the Corporation of the Town of Bowmanville undertaking
not to proceed with the construction of the said local improvement pavement
on or before the Twentieth day of August, A.D. 1927, unless a majority of the
property owners on Silver Street petition therefor. In case of failure, however,
to present such petition within the two years herein specified, the Council
of the Corporation of the Town of Bowmanville may thereafter proceed with
the work as a local improvement without publication of the notice or the service
of it upon the owners of the lots liable to be specially assessed.
It is further ordered and directed that the Corporation of the said Town
shall affix law stamps to the amount of Fifteen dollars to this Order in payment
of the fees of the Board upon the said hearing, and the same may be added
by the said Corporation to the cost of the said work when proceeded with.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice-Chairman.
Procedure File A-67
Application by The Toronto Transportation Commission, under "The
Ontario Railway Act," for approval of plan of proposed track work (loop)
near corner of Bloor Street and Lansdowne Avenue.
July 10th. Application and blueprint plan (R-6-187) filed.
July 14th. Objection by property owners filed.
July 21st. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 a.m. to 1 p.m., at Board's
Chambers. Application granted. Plans approved.
100 THE REPORT OF THE No.^
Procedure File A-74
In the matter of the petition of Harvey Hoskins and others, under section 9
of "The Local Improvement Act," against the construction of a proposed road
and pavement on Highland Avenue (otherwise known as Commercial Street,
Dundas Street West or Trent Road) in the City of Belleville.
July 14th. Petition filed.
Sept. 3rd. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 1 to 3 p.m., City Hall,
Belleville. Proportion of total cost ($12,528.00) to be paid by City— $7,101.
Proportion to be paid by property owners, $5,427. Mr. Ponton to draft Order.
Law stamps to be paid by City and charged to the cost of the work.
Sept. 19th. Approved draft Order tiled.
Sept. 22nd. Order issued.
September 3rd, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the above named petitioner and others who executed
said petition, and upon reading the petition of the Applicants herein, and upon
reading the material filed in support of the said application, and upon hearing
and considering what was adduced in evidence, and what was alleged by the
Applicants and by the Counsel for the Respondents, on the above mentioned
date, and this Board having considered the report of the Engineer of the Re-
spondent City and the notices published in connection therewith and the esti-
mated cost of the said pavement,
It is ordered that the petition be and the same is hereby allowed subject
as hereinafter contained ;
It is further ordered that the report of the Engineer of the Respondent
Corporation, dated June 25th, 1925, and adopted by the Council of the Re-
spondent Corporation, be adopted by this Board as the basis of its Order herein;
It is further ordered that the Respondent may proceed with the construction
of the said work in the manner set out in the said report of the Respondent's
engineer, dated June 25th, 1925, and adopted by the Respondents' Council,
and that the apportionment of the cost of the said work as between the property
owners and the Corporation be as follows: That in addition to the Corpora-
tion's share of the cost of the work fifty per cent, of the balance of the cost be
borne by the Corporation of the City of Belleville and fifty per cent, by the
petitioners and property owners.
And it is further ordered that the Corporation of the City of Belleville do
pay to this Board the sum of Fifteen dollars ($15.00) for law stamps upon this
Order and that the same be added to the total cost of the work.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice-Chairman.
Procedure File A-87
Application by the City of Hamilton, under section 399a of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its Restricted Area By-law
No. 3201— (Re coal yards).
July 28th. Application filed.
Sept. 29th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 a.m., Council Chamber,
Hamilton. Application dismissed. (See Reporter's notes.)
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BQx\RD 101
Procedure File A-91
Application by the Township of Erin, under section 88 of "The Ontario
Telephone Act, 1918," for authority to increase charges for service.
July 28th. Application filed.
Sept. 28th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 a.m. to 12 m., at
Town Hall, Erin. (Vice-Chairman authorized under section 9, chapter 186,
R.S.O.). (Heard in conjunction with P. F. A-101.) Decision deferred for one
month to permit consideration of extending period for payment of debenture
debt. (See also P.F. A-307).
Procedure File A-100
Application by J. D. Flake, under section 78 of "The Ontario Telephone
Act, 1918," for authority to erect poles and wires upon and along the same
portions of the highways in the Townships of Barrie and Kaladar upon which
the pole leads of The Kaladar and Northern Telephone System (operated by
Wm. Both) are already erected.
July 29th. Application filed.
Aug. 6th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 a.m. to 2.30 p.m., at
Tourists Hotel, Village of Northbrook. (Chairman authorized under section 9,
chapter 186, R.S.O.). Settlement arranged: The Township of Barrie to repeal
By-law 222 and pass a new By-law granting to Jno. D. Flake the right to erect
poles and wires upon and along any of the highways in the said Township; the
Township of Kaladar to pass a By-law granting the said Jno. D. Flake the right
to erect poles and wires upon and along any of the highways in such Township;
Wm. Both and A. E. Fletcher to sell and Jno. D. Flake to purchase at a price
already agreed upon, all the poles, wires, telephones and other equipment
comprising the Kaladar and Northern Telephone Company, together with all
rights, privileges and easements in respect of the said system; the said Jno. D.
Flake to forthwith execute such repairs to the poles, wires and other equipment
as may be reasonably practicable to enable the furnishing of best possible service
for remainder of present year; on or before June 1st, 1926, Jno. D. Flake to
complete the erection of a new pole lead capable of carrying not less than two
metallic circuits from the Bon Echo Inn to the Kaladar C.P.R. station and to
erect upon the said pole lead one metallic circuit for the purpose of furnishing
party line service to such residents of the townships of Barrie and Kaladar as
may apply for same; Jno. D. Flake to furnish space upon the aforesaid pole
lead for one metallic circuit to be erected by Merrill Denison at his cost between
the Bon Echo Inn and a point in the Village of Kaladar most convenient for
connection with the long distance circuits of The Bell Telephone Company of
Canada, the rental payable by Merrill Denison for the said pole space to be
subject to agreement or in case of failure to agree to be fixed by this Board;
the charges for service by Jno. D. Flake to be: For business service, S25.00
per annum; for summer residence service, $25.00 per annum, and for rural
service, $20.00 per annum, or such other rates as may be approved by this Board,
the said Jno. D. Flake to make consistent canvass for subscribers at the fore-
going charges throughout the whole territory covered or proposed to be covered
by his system, including what is known as the "Loon Lake Colony"; in the
event of the said Jno. D. Flake at any time within three years commencing
January 1st, 1926, failing to secure a sufficient number of subscribers to produce
in any one year a gross revenue of S940, Merrill Denison in conjunction with
certain residents of the Loon Lake Colony will undertake to pay the said Jno. D.
102 THE REPORT OF THE Xo. 24
Flake a sum equal to the difference between the gross revenue payable him in
any such year by the subscribers to his system and the aforesaid sum of $940.00.
Procedure File A-101
Application by the Township of Erin, under sections 17 and 18 of "The
Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," for authority to issue supplementary debentures
to complete the cost of establishing The Erin Municipal Telephone System.
July 28th. Application filed.
Sept. 28th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 a.m. to 12 m., at
Town Hall, Erin. (Mce-Chairman authorized under section 9, chapter 186,
R.S.O.). (Heard in conjunction with P.F. A-91). (See also P.F. A-307.)
Dec. 11th. Order (P.F. A-307).
December 11th, 1925.
Order
In the matter of the application of the Municipal Corporation of the Town-
ship of Erin, under sections 13 and 18 of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918,"
for the approval of the said Corporation's By-law No. 21, 1925, providing for
the issue of supplementary debentures to complete the cost of the establishment
and extension of The Erin Municipal Telephone System.
Upon the application of the above named Corporation, upon reading copy
of said By-law and other material filed.
The Board orders, pursuant to sections 13 and 18 of "The Ontario Telephone
Act, 1918," that the said By-law No. 21, 1925, of the Municipal Corporation of
the Township of Erin, in the County of Wellington, providing for the issue
of supplementary debentures to meet the cost of completing the establishment
and extension of The Erin Municipal Telephone System, be and the same is
hereby approved.
And the Board makes no order for costs, save and except that the Applicant
shall pay $5.00 for the law stamps required for this Order.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice-Chairman
Procedure File A- 113
Application by F. D. Mercer Estate and the Township of Etobicoke, under
"The Planning and De\elopment Act," for approval of plan of subdivision of
parts Lots 8, 9 and 10, Con. HI, Col. Smith's Tract, in the Township of Etobicoke,
County of York.
Aug. 4th. Application and material filed.
Sept. 16th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 to 11.30 a.m., at
Board's Chambers. New plan to be filed (not to show Evans Avenue frontage).
City consents to approval of same. Amended plan to be submitted to Mr.
leMay; if he approves, Board will then approve and certify.
Procedure File A-121
In the matter of the petition of Haldane Millar and others, under section 9
of "The Local Improvement Act," against the construction of a sidewalk on
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 103
the east side of Parkdale Avenue, from the C.N.R. right-of-way to Carling
Avenue, in the City of Ottawa.
Aug. 13th. Petition filed.
Sept. 11th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 to 11.30 a.m., at Council
Chamber, City Hall, Ottawa. (Mr. Commissioner Ellis authorized under
section 9, chapter 186, R.S.O.)
Sept. 15th. Report of Mr. Commissioner Ellis filed and adopted.
Report
The proposed sidewalk is to be constructed on the east side of Parkdale
Avenue in the City of Ottawa, opposite Blocks Nos. 1, 2, 10, 17 and 24. The
Petitioners are the owners of all the land except Block 24, which is owned by
the City of Qttawa and upon which the Civic Hospital is erected. There is no
sidewalk on the west side of Parkdale Avenue nor is it proposed to construct
one at present. A house is erected upon Block 2, but Blocks 1, 10 and 17 are
vacant lands. These blocks have been subdivided, but it was claimed by the
Petitioners that there is no demand for them at present and probably will not
be for some years.
The estimated cost of the work is $3,826.40, of which the Corporation's
share is $1,184.80 and the ratepayers' share is $2,641.60.
It appears to me that it is proposed now to construct the sidewalk in ques-
tion in order to accommodate pedestrian traffic to and from the civic hospital,
and I have come to the conclusion that the sidewalk would probably not have
been initiated for two or three years had it not been for the necessity for making
provision at once for this traffic.
There is no doubt that the sidewalk will benefit the lands of the Petitioners
even though so far as they are concerned the construction of it is not immedi-
ately required. Under the circumstances I recommend that, in addition to the
Corporation's share of the cost of the work, the Corporation should pay 25 per
cent, of what would otherwise be the ratepayers' share of the cost of the work,
and that upon this condition the Petition should be dismissed, the City to pay
for law stamps amounting to $15.00, which is to be charged to the cost of the
work.
(Sgd.) J. A. Ellis,
Commissioner.
Toronto, September 15th, 1925.
Adopted :
(Sgd.) D. M. McIntyre,
Chairman.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice-Chairman.
Procedure File A-124. P. 501
Application by the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario, under
section 250 of "The Ontario Railway Act," for approval of plan of proposed
siding, extension mileage 0.7, and new siding, mileage 1.3, Scarborough Division,
Kingston Road.
Aug. 17th. Application and plan filed.
Sept. 10th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 a.m.: 11.20 a.m. to
12 m. Order retained subject to indication by City of Toronto of its position
104 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
herein. Hearing adjourned to 17th inst., at 11 a.m., at the Board's Chambers.
City of Toronto to be served by AppHcants with notice accordingly.
Sept. 16th. Hearing fixed for 17th inst. postponed sine die a.t request of
Counsel.
Procedure File A-127
• Application by the City of Toronto, under section 399a (2b) of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its By-law No. 10540, amending
its Restricted Area By-law No. 9651 by exempting therefrom the property. No.
189 Cottingham Street, to allow the conversion of the house thereon into a
duplex.
Aug. 18th. Application and material filed.
Sept. 10th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 to 11.20 a.m., at Board's
Chambers. Application granted. City Solicitor to draft Order.
Sept. 26th. Draft Order filed.
Sept. 28th. Order issued.
September 10th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the said Corporation and upon reading the material
filed by C. M. Colquhoun, Esquire, Acting Solicitor for the Applicant, and upon
hearing what w^as alleged by Counsel for the Applicant and b\' Mr. A. Leaman,
the owner of the property known as No. 200 Cottingham Street, who appeared
to oppose the application.
The Board orders, under and in pursuance of section 399a of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," being 12-13 George V, chapter 72, that By-law
No. 10540, entitled "A By-law to allow the conversion of No. 189 Cottingham
Street into a duplex house," be and the same is hereby approved.
(Sgd.) D. M. McIxtyre,
(Seal) Chairman.
Procedure File A- 150
Between :
The Ontario & Minnesota Power Co., Ltd.,
The Fort Frances Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.,
and
The International Bridge & Terminal Co., Ltd.,
Appellants,
— and —
The Corporation of the Town of Fort Frances,
Respondent.
(Assessment Appeal)
($1,286,820.00)
Sept. 8th. Notice of appeal filed.
Dec. 15th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 a.m. to 12 m., at the
Court House, Fort Frances. Judgment reserved. Written argument to be
put in.
Procedure File A- 155
Application by Peter F. Quinlan, M.D., trading as "The Quinlan Telephone
System," under section 87 of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," for approval
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 105
of agreement providing for the sale of the plant and equipment comprising his
telephone system to the Bell Telephone Company of Canada, Ltd.
Sept. 10th. Application and material filed.
Oct. 1st. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11.30 a.m. to 12.30 p.m., at
Court House, Stratford. (Vice-Chairman authorized under section 9, chapter
186, R.S.O.)
Oct. 6th. Report of Mce-Chairman filed and adopted.
Oct. 6th. Order.
Report
The undersigned, having heard the evidence of all parties relative to this
application, recommends that the annexed Order be adopted as the Order of
the Board.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice- Chairman .
Toronto, October 6th, 1925.
October 6th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the above named Applicant, upon reading the said
application, the report of A. B. Ingram, Esquire, Vice-Chairman, who heard the
evidence adduced on behalf of all parties, and other material filed.
The Board orders, pursuant to section 87 of "The Ontario Telephone Act,
1918," that the sale by the Applicant of the entire plant and equipment com-
prising the Quinlan Telephone System, located in the Townships of EUice and
North Easthope, in the County of Perth, to the Bell Telephone Company of
Canada, Limited, be and the same is hereby approved.
And the Board makes no order for costs, save and except that the Applicant
shall pay $10.00 for the law stamps required for this Order.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice- Chairman.
Procedure File A-163
In the matter of the application of the Commissioners for the Telephone
System of the Municipality of Dungannon, under section S3 of "The Ontario
Telephone Act, 1918," to determine the question as to the validity of a special
rate levied under the provisions of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," upon
the premises of A. W. Gordon.
Sept. 18th. Application and material filed.
Oct. 27th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 to 11 a.m.. Town Hall,
Bancroft. (Vice-Chairman authorized under section 6, chapter 186, R.S.O.)
Nov. 5th. Report of Vice-Chairman filed and adopted.
Nov. 5th. Order.
Report
The undersigned having heard the evidence adduced on behalf of the
Municipality of Dungannon and A. W. Gordon, recommends that the annexed
Order be adopted as the Order of the Board.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice- Chairman .
Toronto, November 5th, 1925.
106 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
November 5th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the above named Applicants, upon reading the
report of A. B. Ingram, Esquire, Vice-Chairman, who heard the evidence adduced
on behalf of the Municipality of Dungannon and A. W. Gordon, and other
material filed.
The Board orders and determines, pursuant to section 33 of "The Ontario
Telephone Act, 1918":
1. That A. W. Gordon is a subscriber, as defined by subsection (g) of section
2 of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," to the Telephone System of the Mun-
icipality of Dungannon.
2. That an annual special rate may be levied and collected upon the pro-
perty of the said A. W. Gordon, situate in the Township of Faraday, and known
as Lots 38 and 39 West Hastings Road, for the purpose of paying his share of
the cost of establishing and maintaining the Telephone System of the Munici-
pality of Dungannon each year for the years 192-4 to 1938, inclusive.
3. That all special rates heretofore levied and hereafter to be levied upon
the property of the said A. W. Gordon as herein described under the provisions
of sections 29, 29a, 29c and 30 of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," shall be
deemed to be valid and lawfully levied; provided that such special rate levied
in any year shall not exceed the amount approved by the Board under the pro-
visions of section 88 of "The Ontario Telephone Act."
And the Board makes no order for costs or for law stamps in respect of
this Order.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice- Chairman.
Procedure File A- 166
Between :
J. R. Tourangeau,
-and —
Applicant,
The Municipal Corporation of the Town of Ford City,
Respondent.
(Performance of Agreement under Township Sandwich East By-law 628)
Sept. 21st. Notice of Application and reply filed.
Nov. 3rd. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 a.m. to 12 m., at
Board's Chambers. Argument (as to Board's jurisdiction) concluded. Judg-
ment reserved.
Dec. 9th. Judgment delivered: Application dismissed — Board not having
jurisdiction. No fee for law stamps.
Dec. 9th. Order.
Opixiox of the Board
In the matter of an application made to the Board by J. R. Tourangeau
for an Order directing the Council of the Municipal Corporation of the Town
of Ford City to carry out the provisions of By-law No. 628 to the extent required
by the Applicant, or to make such other Order as to the Board may seem proper
in regard to the construction of water mains under "The Local Improvement
Act," and amendments thereto.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 107
By-law No. 628 was passed by the Municipal Council of the Township of
Sandwich East on the 26th day of July, A.D. 1915. Subsequently to the passing
of the By-law, this portion of the Township of Sandwich East covered by the
By-law was annexed by an Order of this Board dated the 30th day of July,
A.D. 1915, to the Town of Ford City, and the district is now under the jurisdic-
tion of the Town of Ford City, and comprises part of the territory included
within the limits of the Town.
On receipt of the application the Board expressed some doubt as to its
jurisdiction to entertain the application, and directed that an appointment be
made for a hearing in the Board's Chambers to hear argument in regard to the
preliminary question of the Board's jurisdiction herein.
Pursuant to appointment, Mr. F. D. Davis, K.C., appeared for the Appli-
cant, and Mr. W. H. Furlong for the Respondent, and after hearing argument
by Counsel the Board reserved judgment until this da}'.
The Board, after careful consideration of the argument, authorities adduced
and the material filed, is of the opinion that it is without jurisdiction to deter-
mine the matter in dispute between the parties herein.
The application will be dismissed, but without costs.
The application having failed for want of jurisdiction in the Board, there
will be no fee for law stamps on the Order dismissing.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice- Chairman.
I agree.
(Sgd.) J. A. Ellis,
Conitnissioner.
Dated at Toronto this 9th day of December, A.D. 1925.
December 9th, 1925.
Order
L^pon reading the application of the Applicant herein, and the reply of the
Respondent, and the material filed, and upon hearing Counsel for all parties
concerned ,
The Board orders that the application of the Applicant be and the same is
hereby dismissed without costs.
The Board further orders that the application having failed for want of
jurisdiction in the Board to consider same, there will be no fee for law stamp
on the Order dismissing.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice -Chairman.
Procedure File A- 174
Application by the Corporation of the Township of East York, under
section 479 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its
By-law No. 613 — extending, widening and opening of Hassard Avenue in the
said Township, at a less width than 66 feet (34 feet).
Sept. 26th. Application and material filed.
Nov. 2nd. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 to 11.40 a.m., at Board's
Chambers. Adjourned sine die to be heard with proposed Woodville Avenue
extension. (See Reporter's notes).
1_08 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Procedure File A-201
Application by the City of Ottawa, under section 399a of "The Consolidated
Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its Building Restriction By-law No. 6059,
re portions of Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Avenues.
Oct. 9th. Application and copy of By-law filed.
Oct. 23rd. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 to 10.30 a.m.. City Hall,
Ottawa. (Mr. Commissioner Ellis authorized under section 9, chapter 186,
R.S.O.)
Oct. 23rd. Mr. Commissioner Ellis' report filed.
Oct. 23rd. Mr. Commissioner Ellis' report filed and adopted.
Oct. 29th. Draft Order filed.
Nov. 2nd. Order issued.
Report
No one appearing in opposition to the application, and the By-law appearing
to be in proper form, I recommend that the application be granted.
(Sgd ) J. A. Ellis,
23rd October, 1925. Commissioner.
Adopted as the basis of the Board's Order, 26th October, 1925.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice- Chairman.
October 26th, 1925.
Order
The application of the Corporation of the City of Ottawa, under section
399a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its By-law
No. 6059, regulating the location of buildings on lands abutting on parts of
certain streets in Capital Ward, as follows: South side of Second Avenue,
between Percy Street and Bronson Avenue; either side of Third Avenue, between
Percy Street and Bronson Avenue; north side of Third Avenue, between Lyon
Street and Percy Street; either side of Fourth Avenue, between Percy Street
and Bronson Avenue, and the north side of Fifth Avenue, between Percy Street
and Bronson Avenue, having come on to be heard before Mr. Commissioner
Ellis, duly authorized to hear the said application and to report to the Board
thereon, as provided by section 9 of "The Ontario Railway and Municipal
Board Act," at the Council Chamber in the City Hall, Ottawa, on Friday, the
23rd day of October, 1925, at 10 o'clock in the forenoon, pursuant to an appoint-
ment given by the Board and dated the 9th day of October, 1925, and it appearing
that notice of the said appointment had been duly posted and kept posted in
six places (three on each side) in the portions of each street affected, and at the
City Hall in the said city, and that such notice had been duly published in the
Ottawa Citizen newspaper in the issues thereof of the 14th and 21st days of
October, 1925, upon hearing read the said By-law No. 6059 and no one appearing
in opposition thereto, and the said Commissioner having reported to the Board
under date of the 23rd day of October, 1925, as follows: "No one appearing in
opposition to the application and the By-law appearing to be in proper form.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 109
I recommend that the appUcation be granted," and the said report having been
adopted as a basis of the Board's Order;
1. The Board hereby approves of the said By-law No. 6059.
2. And this Board directs that the Corporation shall afifix Law Stamps to
the value of Ten Dollars ($10.00) to this Order as the Board's fee upon the said
hearing.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice- Chairman.
Procedure File A-222
In the matter of the application of the Uhthoff Telephone Co., Ltd., under
section 89a of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," for an Order approving of
the furnishing of free telephone service in the Canadian National and Canadian
Pacific Railway Stations at Uhthofif, Ontario.
Oct. 21st. Application filed.
Nov. 20th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 to 11.50 a.m., at the
Board's Chambers. Judgment reserved.
Dec. 11th. Judgment delivered, dismissing application.
Dec. 11th. Order.
P.F. A-222 — The Uhthoff Telephone Company, Limited, and the Canadian
Pacific Railway and the Canadian National Railways, Uhthoff Station;
P.F. A-223 — The Belmont Telephone Co-operative Association, Ltd., and the
Canadian Pacific Railway, Belmont Station, and the London and Port
Stanley Railway, Glanworth Station;
P.F. A-224 — The Medonte Municipal Telephone System and the Canadian
Pacific Railway, Craighurst Station;
P.F. A-225 — The North River Municipal Telephone System and the Canadian
Pacific Railway, Lovering Station.
P.F. A-226 — The Beckwith and Montague Rural Telephone Company, Limited,
Canadian Pacific Railway, Franktown Station.
Judgment
The foregoing applications were heard at the Board's Chambers on Novem-
ber 20th, 1925, those interested being represented as follows:
The Uhthoff Telephone Company, Ltd., by Mr. George W. Faris, President.
The Belmont Co-operative Telephone Association, Ltd., by Mr. J. A.
Moore, Vice-President.
The Medonte Municipal Telephone System, by Mr. T. D. Robinson,
Secretary.
The Canadian Independent Telephone Association, by Mr. M. H. Ludwig,
K.C.
The Canadian Pacific Railway, by Mr. Angus McMurchy, K.C.
The Canadian National Railways, by Mr. R. W. Groves, Chief Despatcher.
The application of the Belmont Co-operative Telephone Association,
Limited, being withdrawn by consent of the Board upon the request of Mr.
Moore, and no one appearing for the North River Municipal Telephone System
and the Beckwith and Montague Telephone Company, Limited, there remain
only the applications of the Uhthoff Telephone Company, Limited, and the
Commissioners for the Telephone System of the Municipality of Medonte to
be considered.
no THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
The evidence of Mr. Paris in support of the application of the Uhthoff
Telephone Company was very brief, being as follows:
"As far as we are concerned, our reason for asking to give free service
is because they (the railways) refuse to pay for the service, and we cannot
afford to have the telephone taken out of the station. Rather than lose
the service, which is quite a benefit to our Company, we decided to keep
the 'phone in if possible." (Page 3, Notes of Proceedings.)
On behalf of the railways, Mr. McMurchy and Mr. Groves both stated
that neither Company have found it necessary to have the telephone in their
respective stations at Uhthoff. Mr. McMurchy, however, stated:
"Where we operate in competition with the Canadian National, and
we find that as a matter of business it pays to have a municipal telephone,
this Company does not hesitate to pay for that 'phone, and as far as I am
aware that is the practice, but where it is a domestic matter we see no
reason why we should pay." (Page 4, Notes of Proceedings.)
Referring to the situation at Uhthoff, Mr. McMurchy stated further:
"The situation of this station is such that neither Company have
found it necessary to have a telephone. . . . This is a comparatively new
line, it is a grain line from Port McNichol. This is not a case where the
competition is such that either Company has to pay for a telephone."
(Page 13, Notes of Proceedings.)
An exhibit filed by Mr. McMurchy (exhibit No. 1, P.P. A-222) showed
that on November 18th there were two calls from the station and six calls to
the station. While Mr. McMurchy contended that only one of these calls was
on'',,the Company's business, an examination of the exhibit shows that five of
the eight calls recorded had reference to freight or express. One call was for
the correct time, and of the remaining two calls one was an enquiry as to the
arrival of the train, and another as to whether a party of hunters had returned
on the train. With the exception, therefore, of the call for the correct time, it
would appear that all the calls made had reference to freight, express or passenger
service.
A statement furnished by the Applicant at the request of the Board sets
forth that the average number of calls per day to the Uhthoff Canadian Pacific
Railway station is eight, and from the station six. The calls to the Canadian
National Railway station were ten, and from the station eight.
In regard to the application of the Medonte Municipal Telephone System,
the evidence of Mr. Robinson is in part as follows:
"There are three railway stations in our Township, and we wrote to
the Railway Company asking them to pay, or we would be obliged to take
the telephones out, and they agreed to pay in Eadey and Carley. . . .
The Company refused to pay at any one of these stations. They have
paid us $10.00 per annum, at two of the stations— the first payment we
ever got in fourteen years' service. We do quite a lot of business with the
Village of Hillsdale and they do all their business at Craighurst station.
The reason we are making this application is that we do not want the
'phone taken out of the station at Craighurst, our subscribers would not
like that, but we would like to have our pay just the same." (Pages 20
and 21, Notes of Proceedings.)
Prom the evidence adduced it would appear that at the present time three
systems have telephones installed at Craighurst Station, viz.:
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD lU
L The Applicant (The Medone Municipal Telephone System);
2. The Flos Municipal Telephone System ;
3. The Crown Hill Telephone Company, Limited.
No one of these systems is being paid for telephone service. The Crown
Hill Telephone Company, Limited, would, however, appear to be the successor
of the Bell Telephone Company which formerly had a telephone in this station.
The Bell line was purchased by the Crown Hill Company, and the telephone
service formerly furnished by the Bell Company was continued, but without
payment therefor. It was not contended by Mr. McMurchy, however, that
the Bell Company were not paid for service furnished by it at Craighurst Station,
his statement being as follows:
"I think the Bell gave us value. They gave us telephone service
during the construction period, and we gave them railway service. Then
when the construction period was over, as business men, both sides said
'we will pay for what we are getting'; then when the Bell sold out to the
local company there was a fuss, and the local Company came to the Railway
Commission and said 'now we want these telephones to remain there,' and
the Railway Company said 'as they are local companies and do not give
long distance service we do not find these telephones necessary to have in
our business,' the result being that three telephones were put in our station
free." (Page 24, Notes of Proceedings.)
It may be noted that Mr. McMurchy's contention that the local companies
did not give long distance service is not correct. As a matter of fact each of
the three systems connected at Craighurst Station, by agreement with the Bell
Telephone Company, is furnishing long distance service to their subscribers
under the same conditions, and at the established rates of the Bell Company
as approved by the Board of Railway Commissioners for Canada.
It must be admitted that the conditions at Craighurst are somewhat unusual,
but these conditions have no bearing upon the question at issue. It may or
may not be necessary for the purpose of its business for the railway to pay for
the service of three telephone systems at this point. It may be noted, however,
that each of these systems serves a different locality reaching a large number
of people, and it may well be that the business to be obtained from each of these
systems would justify the railway's expenditure. The following are the systems
with the number of telephones on each:
Telephones
L The Medonte Municipal Telephone System 451
2. The Flos Municipal Telephone System 575
3. The Crown Hill Telephone Co., Ltd 120
By means of the Crown Hill System the Railway has also free service with
the Bell subscribers at Barrie, including the subscribers of the Vespra Municipal
Telephone System (193 telephones) and the Barrie-Angus Telephone Company
(43 telephones). It is moreover unnecessary for there to be three telephones
at this station, as one telephone with a three-line switch would serve the same
purpose.
An exhibit (exhibit No. 2, P.F. A-224) submitted by Mr. McMurchy shows
the following calls:
November 17th, Medonte System nine calls.
Flos System five calls.
Crown Hill System one call.
in THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
All the above calls were by subscribers enquiring re freight and express.
November 18th, Medonte System six calls re freight and express.
Crown Hill System four calls, enquiring re freight
and express, also trains.
Flos System three calls — no information as
to the nature of business.
A statement furnished by the Applicant at the request of the Board sets
forth that the average daily calls to and from this station by the Applicant's
system are as follows:
To the station eleven calls.
From the station six calls.
Mr. Ludwig, on behalf of the Canadian Independent Telephone Association,
of which it may be noted both applicant systems are members, contended that
railways are commercial institutions and, being so, are not entitled to free
telephone service. In the course of his argument he stated:
"That section (section 89a) means what it says, there shall be no dis-
crimination. 'Shall' is a word which really leaves no option. True it says
'except with the approval of the Board,' but we start out with the idea
that the Legislature intended that there should be no discrimination. I
can imagine that the Board might very well say that the Secretary of a
Company might have free telephone service; it might also be right that a
public institution such as a hospital might be considered an exceptional
case, and be permitted to have a free 'phone. My submission is that under
no circumstances whatsoever, where it is a money-making institution,
should there be a free 'phone." (Pages 8 and 9, Notes of Proceedings.)
The foregoing sets out clearly the facts in regard to the applications of the
UhthofT and the Medonte Municipal Telephone Systems, in accordance with the
evidence submitted on behalf of the Applicants and the Railways. As, how-
ever, the decision of the Board in respect of these two applications will form a
precedent affecting the furnishing of telephone service in all railway stations in
Ontario, it is necessary to consider the following facts as having an important
bearing upon this question:
Section 89a of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," (14-15 Geo. V, c. 52,
s. 14), which is the section under w^hich these applications have been made,
became law on April 17th, 1924. In August, 1924, every telephone system
within the jurisdiction of the Board was requested to furnish particulars of all
service furnished without charge or at reduced rates. In response to this
request replies were received from 370 systems out of a total of 640. A summary
of these replies shows the following free service being furnished in railway
stations :
Canadian National Railways 86 stations
Canadian Pacific Railway 64
Michigan Central Railway 1
Pere Marquette Railway 1
London and Port Stanley Railway 1
In view of the amount of free service furnished to the Canadian National
and Canadian Pacific Railways, it is reasonable to seek for an explanation of
this condition of affairs. The following furnishes an answer to this question :
Prior to 1905, agreements executed between the Bell Telephone Company of
Canada and the Canadian Pacific and the Grand Trunk Railways (the last
named being now a part of the Canadian National Railway System) gave the
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 113
first named company the exclusive right to instal and operate a telephone in
stations on these railways. These agreements were subsequently cancelled, but
the railways continued to refuse to permit the installation of a telephone in any
station where a Bell telephone was already installed.
At that time the independent telephone companies and municipal systems
were competing with the Bell Telephone Company, a condition which no longer
prevails. In 1909, one of these competing companies — The Consolidated Tele-
phone Company of Caledon — applied to the Board of Railway Commissioners
for Canada for an Order requiring the Canadian Pacific Railway to permit the
installation of a telephone in Caledon Station, and the railway opposed the
application. The Board of Railway Commissioners, while admitting that its
jurisdiction extended only to the Railway Company, suggested an agreement
under which the Railway Company should allow the Telephone Company to
instal a telephone in the station upon payment to the Railway of an easement
of $1.00 per annum. This suggestion being accepted by the Caledon Company,
the Board issued a General Order applying to similar cases, this Order being
binding upon the Railway wherever the Telephone Company agreed to the
terms suggested in the Caledon case. As a result of this Order the railways
referred to have, with possibly a few exceptions, refused to pay any telephone
system in Ontario, other than the Bell Telephone Company, for telephone ser-
vice, and until the enactment of section 89a of "The Ontario Telephone Act"
have required each telephone company or municipality desiring connection with
a railway station to execute an agreement similar to that suggested by the
Board of Railway Commissioners for Canada in 1909.
It is not conceivable that the Order of the Board of Railway Commissioners
for Canada referred to herein was intended to apply to non-competitive con-
ditions, or was meant to be used by the railways as a means of forcing the sys-
tems within the jurisdiction of this Board to furnish the railways with free
telephone service at points where such service was necessary, and where there
were no competitive telephone systems in operation.
While the replies to the Board's enquiry re free service are no doubt incom-
plete, it is significant from records furnished to the Board, that other railways,
such as the Michigan Central and Pere Marquette and the Toronto, Hamilton
and Bufi"alo Railways, with the exception of two stations, are paying for tele-
phone service at all points.
The Board's records also show that since the enactment of the legislation
referred to herein a number of telephone systems throughout the Province have
notified the Canadian Pacific and Canadian National Railways of their intention
to discontinue free service and remove the telephone. In the majority of these
cases, the railways have agreed to continue the service and pay therefor at the
rates as approved by this Board. There are, however, a large number of sys-
tems still furnishing free service in railway stations, contrary to the provisions
of section 89a.
The Board is of the opinion that these applications should be dismissed
for the following reasons:
1. The intention of section 89a of "The Ontario Telephone Act" would
appear to be that free service should only be approved by the Board where such
free service does not constitute discrimination in favour of or against any person,
company or corporation.
2. A railway, being a commercial undertaking operating for profit, is not
entitled under the Act to preferential treatment in the matter of telephone
service, therefore the furnishing of free telephones in stations would be dis-
114 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
crimination aga'nst other persons, companies and corporations paying for such
service.
3. Many telephone systems within the jurisdiction of this Board are being
paid for telephone service furnished to stations of the Canadian Pacific and
Canadian National Railways, therefore the failure to pay for similar service
furnished by other systems would be discrimination against such other systems.
4. To permit the Canadian Pacific and Canadian National Railways to be
furnished with free telephone service would be discrimination against those
other railways in Ontario which have always paid for such service.
5. It would appear to be a fact not denied by the railways that in every
case where a Bell Telephone is installed in the railway stations it is paid for at
that Company's established rates, therefore the furnishing by companies within
the jurisdiction of this Board of free telephones in railway stations would be
discrimination in favour of the Bell Telephone Company.
6. The Applicants do not wish to furnish free telephones at railway stations,
and have admitted that the only reason for making the present application is
because the telephone is a convenience to their subscribers, and the railway
company refuses to pay for the service.
7. While it may be admitted that a telephone in a railway station is a
convenience to the subscribers, the same reasoning applies to many other points
of connection in a telephone system, such as doctors, veterinary surgeons, post
offices, creameries, cheese factories, etc. All these institutions are required to
pay for telephone service and willingly do so for the reason that the benefits
derived from telephone service are reciprocal. While telephone connection
undoubtedly brings business to these institutions, such connection is also of
great convenience to the subscribers at large. In other words, if such inter-
dependence upon one another did not exist, there would be no use for telephone
exchanges. The same rule which applies to these institutions applies equally
to railways, and there is therefore no reason why an exception should be made
in their case.
8. There is no obligation upon the railways to take telephone service at
points where they decide that the volume of business does not justify the expen-
diture. Assuming to be correct the contention of the railways that there are
stations where the railway does not require telephone service, and that the
telephone is used only by the subscribers upon social or frivolous matters, not
pertaining to railway business, it cannot be contended that the subscribers
have any claim upon the railways for such service, and therefore the telephone
systems should not be permitted to instal free service for the purpose of imposing
upon the time and goodwill of a station agent.
9. Where it can be shown that telephone connection with a railway station
is necessary in the public interest the Board of Railway Commissioners for
Canada has authority (upon the application of any interested party), pursuant
to section 371 of "The Railway Act," to authorize any telephone company to
instal a telephone in any such station, and to fix the annual charge to be paid
by the railway company for such service, providing that such charge does not
exceed the customary local rate. In the event therefore of any railway refusing
to instal a telephone in any station, the subscribers of any telephone system
may apply to the Board of Railway Commissioners for Canada for redress.
For the foregoing reasons the Board dismisses the applications of the
Uhthoff Telephone Company, Limited, and of the Commissioners for the Tele-
phone System of the Municipality of Medonte, the other applications having
been withdrawn and dismissed as set out herein.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 115
These applications are dismissed without costs, and the Board directs
that no fee shall be charged for law stamps in connection with the Order herein.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice- Chairman .
I agree. (Sgd.) J. A. Ellis,
Commissioner.
Dated at Toronto the 11th day of December, A.D. 1925.
December 11th, 1925.
Order
Upon the applications of the above named Applicants, such applications
having been heard by the Board pursuant to appointment on the 20th day of
November, A.D. 1925, upon hearing the evidence adduced and upon con-
sideration of the material filed on behalf of the Applicants and other parties
interested, and upon hearing what was alleged by Counsel for all parties inter-
ested or affected, and judgment upon the applications having been reserved
until this day,
The Board doth order that the applications of the above named Applicants
be and the same are hereby dismissed.
And the Board makes no Order as to costs, and directs that no fee shall be
charged for law stamps upon this Order.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice- Chairman.
Procedure File A-223
Application by The Belmont Telephone Co-Operative Association, Limited,
under section 89a of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," for an Order approving
of free telephone service in the stations of the Canadian Pacific Railway at
Belmont, and the London & Port Stanley Railway at Glanworth.
Oct. 21st. Application filed.
Nov. 20th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 to 11.50 a.m., at the
Board's Chambers. Application withdrawn (by consent of Board).
Procedure File A-224
Application by The Medonte Municipal Telephone System, under section 89a
of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," for an Order authorizing free telephone
service in the Canadian Pacific Railway station at Craighurst.
Oct. 21st. Application filed.
Nov. 20th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 to 11.50 a.m., at Board's
Chambers. Judgment reserved.
Dec. 11th. Judgment delivered, dismissing application. (See P.F. A-222.)
Dec. 11th. Order.
Procedure File A-225
Application by The North River Municipal Telephone System, under
section 89a of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," for an Order approving of the
furnishing of free telephone service in the C.P.R. station at Lovering.
Oct. 21st. Application filed.
116 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Nov. 20th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 to 11.50 a.m., at the
Board's Chambers. (No one appeared for AppUcant.)
Dec. 11th. Judgment deh'vered dismissing appHcation. (See P.F. A-222.)
Dec. 11th. Order.
Procedure File A-226
Application by The Beckwith & Montague Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.,
under section 89a of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," for authority to
furnish free telephone service in the Canadian Pacific Railway Station at Frank-
town.
Oct. 21st. Application filed.
Nov. 20th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 10 to 11.15 a.m., at the
Board's Chambers. (No one appeared for Applicant.)
Dec. 11th. Judgment delivered dismissing application. (See P.F. A-222.)
Dec. 11th. Order.
Procedure File A-243
Application by The Dunnville Consolidated Telephone Co., Ltd., under
section 88 of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," for authority to increase
charges for service.
Nov. 2nd. Application filed.
Nov. 26th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment. 11 a.m. to 1 p.m., Town
Hall, Dunnville. (Vice-Chairman authorized under section 9, chapter 186,
R.S.O.).
Nov. 27th. Report of Vice-Chairman filed and adopted.
Nov. 27th. Order.
Report
The undersigned, having heard the evidence of all parties relative to this
application, recommends that the annexed Order be adopted as the Order of
the Board.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice- Chairman .
Toronto, November 27th, 1925.
November 27th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the above named Applicant, upon reading the
report of A. B. Ingram, Esquire, Vice-Chairman, who heard the evidence adduced
on behalf of all parties, statements of assets and liabilities, receipts and disburse-
ments, and other material filed.
The Board orders, subject to the several conditions prescribed in this
Order, that the Applicant, The Dunnville Consolidated Telephone Company,
Limited, be authorized to make the following charges for telephone service, to
take effect as from January 1st, 1926: —
For Local Service at Dunnville {including South Cayuga):
Business individual line S33 00 per annum
Business party line 28 00 per annum
Residence individual line 27 00 per annum
Residence party line 21 00 per annum
Rural party line 21 00 per annum
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD U7
For Local Service at Caledauia:
Business individual line S27 00 per annum
Business party line 23 00 per annum
Residence individual line 27 00 per annum
Residence party line 21 00 per annum
Rural party line 21 00 per annum
The foregoing charges to be subject to a discount at the rate of three
dollars per annum on all amounts paid within thirty days of the date of rendering
the account for same.
And the Board further orders:
\. That the Applicant shall take immediate steps to thoroughly overhaul
its system and shall execute such reconstruction and repairs thereto as the
Board, after an inspection by its Inspector of Telephone Service, may deem
necessary for the purpose of furnishing an efficient service to the subscribers,
the said reconstruction and repairs to be proceeded with continuously, in so far
as climatic conditions may permit, until the completion thereof.
2. That the Applicant shall furnish a continuous day and night service
to all its subscribers, including those whose lines terminate at South Cayuga.
3. That for the purpose of providing a fund to meet the cost of the renewal
of its plant and equipment, the Applicant shall on December 31st, 1926, and
each year thereafter, set aside out of its earnings a sum equal to not less than
five per cent, of the total value of the plant and equipment used in the Applicant's
business on December 31st in each year. The fund so provided shall, unless
otherwise authorized by the Board, be applied exclusively to the cost of renewing
such portion of the said plant and equipment as may from time to time be
rendered necessary by depreciation or obsolescence and after deducting there-
from such amounts as may have been so expended in any one year the residual
amount shall be deposited in a chartered bank at interest, and the money so
deposited may, with the approval of the Board, be invested in interest-bearing
securities, and all interest accruing from any portion of the depreciation fund
so deposited or invested shall from time to time be carried to the credit of the
said fund.
4. That the Applicant shall on or before the fifteenth day of January in
each year furnish the Board with a report setting forth (a) the total amount
standing at the credit of the fund referred to in Clause 3 hereof on the 31st day
of December in the preceding year; (b) the amount of such fund which has been
temporarily used in the purchase of securities; (c) the names and values of the
securities so purchased, together with (d) a certified statement from the bank
in which the fund is deposited showing the amount standing at the credit of
such fund on the last named date.
5. That the Applicant shall keep separate records of all expenditure upon
the construction, operation, maintenance and renewal of irs plant and equip-
ment, and shall each year furnish its shareholders with an annual report and
balance sheet in the form approved of by this Board as set forth on pages 156
to 159 of "Telephone Systems, 1923," or in such form as may hereafter be pre-
scribed by the Board.
And the Board makes no order for costs, save and except that the Applicant
shall pay SIO.OO for the law stamps required for this Order.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice-Chairman.
118 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Procedure File A- 261
Application by the City of Toronto, under subsection (2b) of section 399a
of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its By-law No.
10614 — to repeal By-law No. 9683 as to Lot 57 and part Lot 58, Plan 84-E,
on the north side of Crescent Road.
Nov. 14th. Application and material filed.
Nov. 30th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 to 11.35 a.m., at the
Board's Chambers. Hearing adjourned to 3rd December next, 1925, at 11 a.m.
Dec. 3rd. Hearing continued, pursuant to adjournment, 11 to 11.30 a.m.
Application granted. Applicant's Solicitor to draft Order.
Dec. 5th. Draft Order filed.
Dec. 7th. Order issued.
December 3rd, 1925.
Order
This application having come on for hearing before this Board on Monday,
the thirtieth day of November, 1925, when certain parties appeared to oppose
the application;
And the parties opposing having asked through Counsel that the hearing
be adjourned in order that other property owners in the district restricted by
By-law No. 9683 of the said Corporation might be notified of this application
and consulted as to their attitude in respect thereto;
And the hearing having been adjourned to give the said parties opposed
an opportunity of notifying such other property owners;
And the matter coming on for hearing again this day in the presence of
Counsel for the Applicant and of certain property owners concerned ;
Upon reading the material filed by C. M. Colquhoun, Esquire, Solicitor
for the Applicant, and upon hearing the evidence adduced and what was alleged
by Counsel for the Applicant, and by those appearing to oppose the Application,
This Board orders, under and in pursuance of subsection 2b of section 399a
of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," being chapter 72, Ontario Statutes,
1922, that By-law No. 10614 entitled "No. 10614, a By-law to repeal By-law
No. 9683 in so far as it prevents the erection of one pair of semi-detached houses
on Lot 57 and part of Lot 58, Plan 84-E, north side of Crescent Road," be and
the same is hereby approved.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice- Chairman.
Procedure File A-262
Application by the City of Toronto, under section 399a of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its By-law No. 10613 — Re-
stricted Area on Glenrose Avenue.
Nov. 14th. Application and material filed.
Nov, 30th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 to 11.05 a.m., at the
Board's Chambers. Application granted — Applicant's Solicitor to draft Order.
Dec. 5th. Draft Order filed.
Dec. 7th. Order issued.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 119
November 30th, 1925.
Order
Upon the appHcation of the Corporation of the City of Toronto, and upon
reading the material filed by C. M. Colquhoun, Esquire, Solicitor for the Appli-
cant, and no one appearing to oppose the application,
The Board orders, under and in pursuance of section 399a of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," being chapter 72, Ontario Statutes, 1922, that
By-law No. 10613 of the Corporation of the City of Toronto, being entitled
"No. 10613, a By-law to prohibit the use of land or the erection or use of
buildings for any other purpose than that of a detached private residence on
either side of Glenrose Avenue," be and the same is hereby approved.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice- Chair man.
Procedure File A-267
Application by the Village of Forest Hill, under section 399a of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its By-law No. 88 — to regulate
the use of land on Eglinton Avenue within the limits of the said Village.
Nov. 21st. Application and material filed.
Dec. 9th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 a.m.: 11.10 a.m. to
1.15 p.m., at the Board's Chambers. Hearing adjourned (pending negotiations
re industrial area) to Wednesday, January 20th, 1926, at 11 a.m.
Procedure File A-271
Application by the Commissioners for the Telephone System of the Muni-
cipality of La Vallee, under section 89a of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918,"
for authority to furnish free telephone service to The Canadian National Rail-
ways at La \'allee and Devlin.
Nov. 21st. Application filed.
Dec. 16th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 1 to 1.20 p.m., Town
Hall, Emo. Application dismissed.
Dec. 22nd. Order.
December 22nd, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the above named Applicants, such application
having been heard by the Board pursuant to appointment on the 16th day of
December, A.D. 1925, upon hearing the evidence adduced and upon consideration
of the material filed on behalf of the Applicants and other parties interested.
The Board orders that the application of the above named Applicants be
and the same is hereby dismissed.
And the Board makes no order as to costs and directs that no fee shall be
charged for law stamps upon this Order.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice- Chairman.
Procedure File A-272
Application by the Commissioners for the Telephone System of the Muni-
cipality of Emo under section 89a of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," for
120 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
authority to furnish free telephone service to the Canadian National Railways
at Emo.
Nov. 23rd. Application filed.
Dec. 16th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 1 p.m.: 1.20 to 1.35 p.m.,
Town Hall, Emo. Application dismissed.
Dec. 22nd. Order.
December 22nd, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the above named Applicants, such application
having been heard by the Board pursuant to appointment on the 16th
day of December, A.D. 1925, upon hearing the evidence adduced and upon
consideration of the material filed on behalf of the Applicants and other parties
interested,
The Board orders that the application of the above named Applicants,
be and the same is hereby dismissed.
And the Board makes no order as to costs and directs that no fee shall be
charged for law stamps upon this Order.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice- Chairman.
Procedure File A-273
Application by Thomas Richardson, under section 33 of "The Ontario
Telephone Act, 1918," for an Order determining the validity of a special rate
levied by the Municipality of La Vallee under the provisions of "The Ontario
Telephone Act, 1918."
Nov. 23rd. Application filed.
Dec. 15th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 1 p.m.: 1.35 to 2.10 p.m.,
at Town Hall, Emo. Special rate declared to be valid.
Dec. 22nd. Order.
December 22nd, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the above named Applicant, upon hearing the
evidence adduced on behalf of the Applicant and the Commissioners for the
Telephone System of the Municipality of La V^allee, upon reading the said
application and other material filed.
The Board orders and determines, pursuant to section 33 of "The Ontario
Telephone Act, 1918:"
1. That Thomas Richardson is a subscriber, as defined by subsection (g)
of section 2 of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," to the Telephone System
of the Municipality of La Vallee.
2. That an annual special rate may be levied and collected upon the property
of the said Thomas Richardson, situate in the Township of Burriss, and known
as north half Lot 7, Concession 1, each year for the years 1915 to 1924, inclusive.
3. That all special rates heretofore levied upon the property of the said
Thomas Richardson under the provisions of sections 29, 29a, 29c and 30 of
"The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," shall be deemed to be valid and lawfully
levied, provided that such special rate levied in any year shall not exceed the
1926 FL\IL\VAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD m
amount approved by the Board under the provisions of section 88 of the afore-
said Act.
And the Board makes no order for costs or for law stamps in respect of this
Order.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice-Chairman.
Procedure File A-274
Application by the Commissioners for the Telephone System of the Muni-
cipality of O'Connor, under section 88 of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918,"
for authority to increase the charges for telephone service.
Nov. 23rd. Application filed.
Dec. 17th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 3 p.m., City Hall, Fort
William. No one appearing — application dismissed.
Procedure File A-275
Application under sections 13 and 18 of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918,"
for an Order authorizing the Council of the Municipality of Shuniah to issue
debentures for S6,000 to cover the expenditures in respect of the Shuniah Muni-
cipal Telephone System.
Nov. 23rd. Application filed.
Dec. 17th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 1.15 to 2.15 p.m.. Council
Chambers, Whalen Building, City of Port Arthur. Authority granted to issue
supplementary debentures for 84,250.
Procedure File A-276
Application by the Corporation of the City of Fort William, under section 3c
of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," for approval of its By-law No. 2516
providing for the issue of debentures to the amount of $75,000 for telephone
purposes.
Nov. 23rd. Application filed.
Dec. 17th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 3.30 to 4.30 p.m.. City
Hall,, Fort William. By-law to be approved subject to the furnishing of financial
statements quarterly.
Procedure File A-290
Application by the Village of Forest Hill, under section 399a of "The
Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922," for approval of its By-law No. 98 — to
prohibit the erection of buildings within 43 feet of the centre line of Old Forest
Hill Road, in the said Milage.
Nov. 21st. Application and material filed.
Dec. 9th. Hearing, pursuant to appointment, 11 to 11.10 a.m., at Board's
Chambers. xApplication granted— Applicant's Solicitor to draft Order.
Dec. 14th. Draft Order filed.
Dec. 22nd. Order issued.
December 9th, 1925.
Order
Upon the application of the said Corporation, and upon reading the material
filed by Melville Grant, Esq., Solicitor for the Applicant; upon hearing what
122 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
was alleged by Counsel for the Applicant, and no one appearing to oppose the
said Application, although public notice of the hearing of same was duly given
as directed by the Board,
The Board orders under and in pursuance of section 399a of "The Con-
solidated Municipal Act, 1922," being chapter 72, Ontario Statutes, 1922, and
amendments thereto, that the said By-law Number 98, intituled "A By-law to
regulate the location of buildings on Old Forest Hill Road within the Village of
Forest Hill," be and the same is hereby approved.
And the Board doth make no Order as to costs, except for the payment by
the Applicant Corporation of the fee of $10.00 for law stamp payable on the
Order herein.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
(Seal) Vice-Chairman.
LIST OF APPLICATIONS RESPECTING PROVINCIAL RAILWAYS DURING 1925.
Procedure Plan
File File
Canadian Freight Classification No. 17 4170
Canada Cement Company, Ltd. — Approval of plan and profile of Niagara
Peninsular Railway A-258
Freight (Canadian) Classification No. 17 4170
Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontaiio —
Sandwich, Windsor & Amherstburg Railway — Approval of one-man and
two-man cars (type No. 400) and operation of same in Walkerville,
etc 9841
Approval of one-man and two-man cais (tjpe No. 450) and operation of
same in Walkerville, etc A-9841
Approval of plan of track revision and new construction in towns of Ford
and Walkerville and City of Windsor A-178 504
Approval of plan of Fairview Avenue crossing. Town of Riverside A-333 506
Approval of plan of Florence Avenue crossing, Town of Riverside A-334 507
Approval of plan of Frank Avenue crossing, Town of Riverside A-335 508
Toronto & York Radial Railwa}' — Approval of plan, etc., of proposed inter-
change tracks — Aurora subway, C.N.R., and Toronto & York Radial
Railway 9799
Approval of proposed loop at corner of Kingston Road and Victoria
Park Avenue (Scarboro Township) in Scarboro Division 9884
Approval of proposed siding Extension Mileage 0.7, and new siding
Mileage 1.3, Scarboro Division, Kingston Road A-124 501
Apportionment of cost of changing grade of railway to conform with
grade of pavement Stop 10-12 Kingston Road, Scarboro Division. . A-313
Windsor & Tecumseh Railway — Track revision and new construction, in
towns of Ford and Walkerville and City of Windsor A-178
Hamilton, Grimsby & Beamsville Electric Railway — Approval of plan, etc., of
crossing at intersection of Beach Road and Marlowe Avenue in Township
of North Grimsby A-49
Hamilton, City of, vs Hamilton Street Railway — Operation of railway A-312
Hamilton Street Railway vs City of Hamilton — Operation of railway A-312
London, Cit}' of, vs London Street Railway — Performance of agreement re
price and sale of tickets 991 1
London Street Railwav and Gitv of London — Repairs to Dundas, Wellington,
Ridout and York Street bridges A-7828 494
London Street Railway vs City of London — Performance of agreement re
price and sale of tickets 991 1
London, City of, vs London Street Railway — Repairs to Dundas, W^ellington,
Ridout and York Street bridges A-7828 494
North Grimsby, Township of — Approval of plan, etc., of highway crossing of
Hamilton, Grimsby & Beamsville Railway at intersection of Beach Road
and Marlowe Avenue in the said township A-49
Niagara Peninsular Railway Company — Approval of tariff charges for switching
and by-laws authorizing same A-175(seep.l9)
Niagara Peninsular Railw^ay Company— Approval of plan and profile of A-258
Riverside, Town of — Approval of crossing of Hydro Electric Power Commis-
sion Railway (Sandwich, Windsor & Amherstburg) at Fairview Avenue.. . A-333 506
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 123
Procedure Plan
File File
Riverside, Town of — Approval of crossing of Hydro Electric Power Commission
Railway (Sandwich, Windsor & Amherstburg) at Florence Avenue A-334 507
Riverside, Town of — Approval of crossing of Hydro Electric Power Commission
Railway (Sandwich, Windsor & Amherstburg) at Frank Avenue A-335 508
Sudbury-Copper Cliff Suburban Electric Railway — Approval of extension of,
from mileage 1.107 to 1.251— Ramsay Lake section 9976
Toronto & York Roads Commission — Hydro-Electric Power Commission of
Ontario re apportionment of cost of changing grade of railway to conform
with grade of pavement at Stop 10-12 Kingston Road — Scarboro Division . . A-313
Toronto Transportation Commission —
Approval of type and operation of one-man cars on Spadina Route (Spadina
Avenue, between Bloor and Front Streets) 9742
Diversion of Dundas Street line — between Indian Road and Humberside
Avenue 9768 489
Approval of Bloor Street extension — Lansdowne Avenue to Dundas Street 9855 490
Approval of type and operation of P.A.Y.E. car — for use as second car in
six motor train 9861 491
Approval of proposed loop at Dupont and Christie Streets . 9889 492
Approval of proposed temporarv dump track on Bloor Street at Jane
Street '. 9923 493
Approval of plan of proposed track work (loop) near Bloor Street and
Lansdowne Avenue A-67
Approval of extension in Township of York (see "York, Township of").
Approval of construction line on Mount Pleasant Road from St. Clair
Avenue to Eglinton Avenue A-123 500
Approval of proposed double track on Weston Road — St. Clair Avenue to
McCormack Street A-149 502
Approval of type of remodelled car for use on Weston Road (Dundas and
Keele Street to northerly treminus of railway in Weston) A-319 505
York, Township of —
Approval of plan of proposed extension of its street railway on Rogers
Road from Dufferin Street westerly to Canadian National Railwav
near Blackthorn Avenue '. ". 9982 496
Approval of plan of proposed further extension on Rogers Road from
Canadian National Railway to Bickwell Avenue A-72 498
Approval of plan of double track railway on Weston Road from north
limits of City of Toronto to a point at or near the south limit of the
Town of Weston A-147 503
124
THE REPORT OF THE
No. 24
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1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 129
PLANS OF LAND SUBDIVISIONS
Approved by the Board under "The Planning and Development Act," "The Land Titles
Amendment Act, 1917," and "The Registry- Act."
Owner Description Procedure
File
Atikohan Townsite See "Canadian Northern Town Properties Co.,
Ltd."
Athoe, Wm. G Part Lot 7, Con. 1, Tp. Wainfleet, Co. Welland. . A-129
Badger, Mark, et al Part original Township Lot 82, Con. 1, Tp. Whit-
church, Town of Aurora, Co. York 9727
Bowden, Chas. C Part Lots 8 and 9 on the south side of the Hamilton
Road in Echo Place, Tp. Brantford, Co.
Brant 9930
Baetz, Jacob Part Park Lot 25, J. Y. Shantz Surv^ey 1879, City
of Kitchener, Co. Waterloo A-42
Berry, Victoria Part Lot 25, broken front Con. Tp. Westminster,
City of London A-60
Bar Point Land Co Part "Caldwell Grant," Township Maiden, Co.
Essex A- 160
Brookfield, Byron Part Lot 132 and road allowance Township Stam-
ford, Co. Welland A-177
Canadian Northern Town Proper-
ties Co., Ltd Part Mining Location 867X (addition to Ati-
kohan Townsite) Rainy River District 9810
Countrv Homes, Ltd Part Lot 14, Con. I\', S.D.S., Township Nelson,
Co. Halton (Roseland Court) 9949
Cornwall, Geo., el al "Cornwall Beach" being part Lot 82, Con. 1, Tp.
Colchester South, Co. Essex 9977
Clark, Lawrence Preston Part Lot 43, Con. 1, Township Colchester South,
Co. Essex 9996
Crown City Townsite Co., Ltd. ... "Crown City Townsite," Township Mc\'ittie,
District Temiskaming A-33
Chevrier, Jos. E Part Lot 7, Con. 1, Township Cornwall, Co.
Stormont A-83
Cooper, James Parts Lots 1 and 2, Lake Shore Range (between
Ruscomb and Belle Rivers), Tp. Rochester,
Co. Essex A- 120
Cross, Walter R Part Lot 3, Con. IX west of Grand River, Tp.
North Dumfries, Co. Waterloo A-122
Caswell, Geo Part Lot 33, Con. \ II, Tp. Baxter, Co. Simcoe. . A-187
Campbell, Hugh A Part "Potash Point", Town of Cornwall, Co.
Stormont A-264
Edis, F. F. (M.D.) Surface rights only of Mining Claim L. 9513, Tp.
McVittie, District Temiskaming 9745
Fulford/ Albert E Part Lot 1, Con. 1, Gosfield, Town of Kingsville,
Co. Essex 9885
Grube, Henry Part Lot 17, German Co. tract. City of Kitchener. A-133
Godard, W. W., et al Part Lot 2, Con. II, Township Barton, now in City
of Hamilton A-329
Hall, W. J Part southwest Broken Quarter Section 11, Tp.
Aures, Dist. Algoma 9822
Hyman, Bernard N Part Lot 18, Con. I, Lake Erie, Tp. Bertie A-19
Jackson, M. B., Estate of Part Tp. Lot 20, Con. XI from the Bay (York)
and part Reg. Plan 388-E, Toronto 9933
Kelso, Catherine Part north half Lot 6, Con. IV, Tp. Clergue,
District Cochrane 9873
Kanold, O.C.N.,etal Lots 18 and 19, Reg. plan 1493, Village of Humber-
stone, Co. Welland A-328
Little, Ethel Part south part Lot 12, Con. VI, Tp. German,
District Cochrane 9824
Lament, Alina S Mortgage to Southern Loan & Savings Co., of
parts Lots 3 and 4, Con. VII, and part Lot 5,
Con. IX, Tp. Yarmouth, Co. Elgin 9872
Labor, Napoleon Part north half of Lot 2, Con. IV, Tp. Calvert,
District Cochrane A-31
Laprade, Thos Part location H.P. 192, Mine Centre Station,
Rainy River District A-118
Matthews, L L Lot 294, Reg. plan 572, City of Port Arthur,
District Thunder Bay 9843
5 R.B.
130 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Procedure
File
Mercer, F. D., Estate Parts Lots 8, 9 and 10, Con. Ill, Col. Smith's
tract, Tp. Etobicoke, Co. York A-113
Morton, Margaret and Pauline. ... Part Lot 16, Con. IX, Tp. Franklin, District
Muskoka A-188
McDonald, Herbert A., et al Part farm Lot 18, Con. 1, Tp. Maiden, Co. Essex. . 9724
McKittrick Properties, Ltd "Princess Heights" — part Lot 21, Con. II, Tp.
Barton, now in City of Hamilton 9797
McKittrick Propeities, Ltd "Oak Knoll" — part of the Gore of Ancastei 9798
McCuaig, J. E Surface rights only of part Mining Claim L. 4438,
Tp. McVittie, District Temiskaming 9924
Nesbitt, Thos. H Part north part Lot 23, Con. XIV, Tp. West
Gwillimbury, Co. Simcoe A-255
Point Pelee Park Co., Ltd Lots 1, 2 and 2a of Squatters' holdings at Point
Pelee, Tp. Mersea, Co. Essex 9770
Pulley, Wm Part Lot 24, Con. Ill, Tp. Mersea, Co. Essex. . . . A-176
Ross, Walter i?^ subdivision on Plan M-31,of Lots 106, 107, 108,
109 and 110, etc. (Old Bulmer location in
Village of Xorman) Town of Kenora 9749
Roach, Lewis, et al Front part of west half Lot 10, Broken Front Con.
Tp. Mersea, Co. Essex 9821
Ruttan Estates, Ltd Part Alining Location "E" lying north of Olive
Road, Tp. Mclntyre, District Thunder Bay. . 9842
Ranahan, Frank P Part Lot 2, Con. 1 from Lake Erie, Tp. Bertie, Co.
Welland A-172
Reid, Arthur W Part Block "A" as shown on the Buck Land Plot,
Reg. Plan 92, City of St. Catharines A-320
Scott, D. W Part northerly part south half lot 5, Con. VI, Tp.
Van Home, District Kenora 9722
Southern Loan & Savings Co Approval mortgage to Alina S. Lamont of parts
Lots 3 and 4, Con. VII, and part Lot 5, Con.
IX, Tp. Yarmouth, Co. Elgin 9872
Stull, Henry Huggard Oliver Lots 10-17, Reg. Plan 215, Cit\ of Guelph 9891
Shantz, M.E.,etal Block A, Lots 17, 18, 19 and 20, and part Lots
3,3,, 34, 35 and 36, Reg. Plan 230, City of
Kitchener A-132
Sage (Willard), Estate of Part Lots 7 and 8, Con. XVI, Tp. Sunnidale, Co.
Simcoe A-136
Sage (Willard), Estate of Part Lot 10, Con. XVI, Tp. Sunnidale, Co. Simcoe. A-171
Stewait, E. M Part Lot 485, Grange's Amended Survey, City of
Kitchener .' . . . A-185
Smith, Ronald, et al Part Lot 12, South Lake Road, Tp. Southwold, Co.
Elgin A-227
Simpson, John Part Farm Location S-972, District of Kenora. . . . A-281
Taylor, Geo. E., et al Part Lots 76 and 77, Con. I, Tp. Colchester South,
Co. Essex 9937
Watson, W. H. and A Part Block "A," Con. XVI, Tp. Sunnidale, Co.
Simcoe 9863
MORTGAGES— APPROVAL OF
Southern Loan & Savings Co Approval mortgage to Alina S. Lamont, of parts
Lots 3 and 4, Con. VII, and part Lot 5, Con.
IX, Tp. Yarmouth, Co. Elgin 9872
MISCELLANEOUS MATTER
ANNEXATIONS
Johnson, Township of — Annexation to of adjoining islands in St. Mar>s River and
Lake Huron 9754
Hamilton, City of — Annexation to of part Township Barton, Petition Alfred and
Louisa Sims (Chedoke Golf Club lands) 9900
Hamilton, City of — Amendment to Board's Order of January 26th, 1914, re application
of McKittrick Properties, Ltd., for annexation to Hamilton of part Townships
Barton and Ancaster A-317
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 131
ARBITRATIONS
Procedure
File
Haldenby, Chas. Norrran — Appointn:ent of arbitrator re compensation for lands
taken in respect of "Bloor Street widening," Toronto 9806
Orr, Jas. W. vs. Township Etobicoke — Expropriation of lands, compensation for. . .... A- 78
Etobicoke, Township of, vs. McKinney, Louisa, et al — Damages re alteration of building
line. Lake Shore Road A-282
Ryan, Annie and Elmo, vs. Township Etobicoke — Compensation for damages re altera-
tion of building line. Lake Shore Road A-338
ASSESSMENT APPEALS
Townsend, Isabella M. Caroline Anderson and Wm. Claude Fox vs. City
of Toronto $387,060 9728
McLeod, Jas. barber, Trustee of John Curry Estate vs. City of Windsor. . 74,400 9729
Dominion Natural Gas Co., Ltd., vs. Township Oneida 80,000 A-128
Ontario & Minnesota Power Co., Ltd., et al vs. Town of Fort Frances 1,286,820 A-150
Brockville, Town of, vs. Geo. T. Fulford Estate 399,500 A-337
National Transcontinental Railway vs. Town of Hearst 100,700 A-345
BILLS (FINANCIAL)
(Rule 61a of the House)
Gravenhurst, Town of Bill No. 13 (1925) 9813
Carleton Place, Town of Bill No. 38 (1925) 9814
Whitby, Town of Bill No. 57 (1925) 9838
BILLS, REFERRED TO BOARD UNDER SECTION 56, CHAPTER 186, R.S.O.
BRIDGES
BRIDGES
By-laws approved under section 289 (2) {e) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Fort William, City of— Approval By-law 2410, C.P.R. Bascule Bridge over Kam-
inistiquia River, city's portion $15,000 9773
Gait, City of— Approval By-law 2188— bridge over Mill Creek at Ainslie Street
South, $4,250 A 204
BRIDGES— RELIEF FROM REBUILDING
(Section 460 (9) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
Hamilton, Township of — On road at Lot 34, Conce.ssions I and II 9950
CEMETERIES— INCORPORATION OF ADDITIONAL LAND IN, Etc.
(Section 40 (a) of "The Cemetery Act" as enacted by section 2 of "The Cemetery Amendment
Act, 1920")
COUNTY ROAD— ABANDONMENT OF PART OF
(Section 448 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
DETACHMENT OF FARM LANDS FROM TOWN OR VILLAGE
(Section 21a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
Bayfield, Village of — Detachment of lands of J. A. McDonald, et al, and annexation of
same to Townships of Stanley and Goderich 9912
\'ienna, Village of — Detachment of lands of Wm. B. Chute, et al, and annexation of
same to Township of Bayham 9979
132
THE REPORT OF THE
No. 24
DEVIATION OF BOUNDARY ROADS
(Section 469 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
EXTENSION OF DEBENTURE ISSUE PERIOD
(Section 288 (9) (10) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
Municipality By-law No. Purpose
Waterford, Village of 239 Fire protection
Toronto, City of 9817 Rehabilitation, etc., of certain
lines of T.T.C
Englehart, Town of 179 Fire Hall and Town Hall
Englehart, Town of 179-A Extension of waterworks and
sewerage system
Barrie, Town of 963 Sidewalks, etc., and road im-
provements
Amount
$30,000
9992
2,375,000
7,500
A-46
A-238
15,000
A-239
10,000
A-292
EXTENSION OF TIME TO PASS BY-LAWS
(Section 280 (5) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
Municipality
Ancaster, Township of.
Smith's Falls, Town of.
Port Elgin, Village of. .
Dryden, Town of.
By-law No.
700
1659
706
187
St. Catharines, City of 3623
St. Catharines, City of 3624
Purpose
Cement sidewalks
Repairs to bridge
Sewer system, etc
Repairs, etc., to Town Hall. . . .
Repealing By-law 3456, chang-
ing date for municipal
elections
To grant a fixed assessement to
Grouts', Limited
Amount
$4,500
7,000
30,500
3,500
Procedure
File
9804
9925
A-206
A-251
A-253
A- 2 54
FORMS APPROVED BY THE BOARD
Procedure
File
Toronto, City of — Form of Notice to be given in proceedings under "The Local
Improvement Act" in respect of trunk sewers and outlets A-75
Toronto, City of — Form of Notice to be given in proceedings under "The Local
Improvement Act" in respect of local sewers A-76
"THE (MUNICIPAL) FRANCHISE ACT"
(Chap. 197, R.S.O.)
Stratford, City of — Approval By-law 2966 — further extension of franchise of Stratford
Gas Co
9918
FUEL—BY-LAWS FOR BUYING, ETC.
(Section 399 (39a) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
HIGHWAYS
HIGHWAYS— (NARROW)
(Section 479 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
Cochrane, Town of — Approval By-law 342 — Diversion of lane between lots 174-177
and lots 216-219, plan M-14 A-73
East York, Township of — Approval By-law 613 — Opening of Hassard Avenue, at a
width of 34 feet A-174
East York, Township of — Approval By-law 758 — Opening of Woodville Avenue, at a
varying width of 28 feet 6 inches to 36 feet A-174B
Toronto, City of — Approval By-law 10646 — Extension of Hartford Avenue, easterly
at width of 40 feet A-323
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 133
HIGHWAYS (PROVINCIAL:. APPORTIONMENT OF COST OF
(Section 12 (8) Chapter 16, Ontario Statutes. 1917)
INCORPORATIONS
(Section 19 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act. 1922")
INTEREST INCREASE BY-LAWS
(Section 291 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
INTEREST DECREASE BY-LAWS
(Section 291 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act. 1922")
LICENSE FEE
(Section 406 (9a; of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS, OBJECTIONS AGAINST
(Section 7 of "The Local Improvement Act")
LEGISLATION (SPECIAL)
Procedure
File
Etobicoke, Township of — Apportionment of cost of widening "Lake Shore Road,"
under construction By-law 1642 . A-153
Etobicoke, Township of — Compensation to Mrs. Louisa McKinney, el al, re alteration
of building line "Lake Shore Road" A-282
Rvan, Annie & Elmo vs. Township Etobicoke; damages, re alteration of building line,
"Lake Shore Road" A-338
LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS— PETITIONS AGAINST
(Section 9 of "The Local Improvement Act")
Procedure
Municipalitv Petitioner Nature of Work File
Guelph, City of. . M. Turner Charles Street pavement. . . 9753
Guelph, Citv of Arnold Manufacturing Co.,
Ltd., et al Sultan Street sewer 9910
Hamilton. City of Hamilton Bridge Works
Co., Ltd., et al Cement walk and curb on
Gage Avenue between
Beach Road and C.N.R.
spur 9946
Hamilton, Citv of C. A. P. Powis, et al Pavement on Hess Street be-
tween Main and Bold Sts. . 9951
East York. Township of . . .F. C. Wood, et al Sidewalk on Hampstead
Avenue A-4
IngersoU, Town of D. Garlick, et al Pavement on Bell Street .... A-5
Hamilton, City of Chas. Duflf, et al .". . . .Pipe sewer on Brant Street.
from McKinstrv Street,
930 feet westerly'. A-20
Hamilton. City of Chas. Duff Pipe sewer on McKinstry
Street, from Brant Street.
190 feet northerly A-53
Hamilton, City of J- C. Kennedy, et al Pavement on Park Street,
from SheafTe Street to
Murray Street A-55
Bowmanville. Town of Jno. H. H. Jurv, et al Permanent pavement on
Silver Street A-59
134
THE REPORT OF THE
No. 24
Procedure
File
Believille, City of Harvey Hoskins, et al Road and pavement on High-
land Street A-74
Ottawa, City of Haldane Miller, et al Concrete pavement Parkdale
Avenue A-121
Toronto, City of W. G. \'arty, et al Method of assessment of
Lytton Boulevard sewers. . A-165
East York, Township of. . . .Thos. Main, et al Sidewalk and curb on Hol-
borne Avenue A- 173
LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS— PART ONLY OF WORK
(Section 18a of "The Local Improvement Act")
Amending Original Procedure
Municipality By-law By-law File
Toronto, City of 10216 8822 9706
Toronto, City of 10183 10007 9767a
Toronto, City of 10266 9833 9767b
Toronto, City of 10268 10061 9767c
Toronto, City of 10275 9890 9767d
Toronto, City of 10276 10043 9767e
York, Township of 7853 7414 9774
Timmins, Town of 285 244 A-51
Toronto, City of ; 10505 10140 A-79
Toronto, City of 10532 10240 A-80
Toronto, City of 10567 10265 A-208
Toronto, Citv of 10568 10134 A-209
Toronto, Citv of 10594 10265 A-236
Toronto, City of 10602 10069 A-259
Toronto, Citv of 10601 10410 A-260
Mimico, Town of 563 550 & 552 A-321
Toronto, City of 10648 10014 A-339
Toronto, Citv of 10654 10084 A-340
Toronto, City of 10655 10463 A-341
NATURAL GAS
'The Northern Fire Relief Act, 1923"
Haileybury, Town of, approval proposed By-law 627, for housing purposes. $200,000
Haileyburv, Town of, approval of proposed construction of cement side-
walks' 7,500
9782
9991
"THE ONTARIO RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD ACT"
(Chapter 186, R.S.O.)
Procedure
File
Fort Frances, Town of — Amendment to Board's Order of June 16th, 1914 (in P.F.
2388, P. 197), change of boundary 9815
PARKS, SETTING ASIDE PART OF FOR ATHLETIC PURPOSES
(Section 13 of "The Public Parks Act," Chapter 203, R.S.O. 1914.)
Procedure
File
Gravenhurst, Town of — Approval By-law P. 110 — leasing part of Memorial Park for
bowling green 9969
Belleville, City of— Approval By-law No. 3 of Board of Park Management of 9980
PUBLIC UTILITIES
Brown, A. W., vs. United Gas & Fuel Co. — -Complaint n' removal of meter A-89
1926
RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD
135
REPEAL OF BY-LAWS FOR STREET WIDENING
(Section 325a (3) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
Toronto, City of — Repeal of By-law 9416 — Widening of Bloor Street from Sherbourne
Street to Spadina Road
Procedure
File
9836
REPEAL OF MONEY BY-LAWS AS TO RESIDUE NOT RAISED
(Section 292 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
Municipality
Port Elgin, Village of . . . .
Sault Ste. Marie, City of 1235
Tarentorus, Township of 251
Original Purpose
Deben-
New
Residue
By-law
tures
By-law
not
Procedure
author-
required
File
ized
706 Sewerage system. .
30,500
718
$8,500
A-21
1235 Diversion of Doug-
las Creek
25,000
1265
14,300
A-68
251 School purposes. .
10,000
255
3,000
A-265
RESTRICTED AREAS
(Section 399a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
Municipality
Toronto, City of
Bv-law No.
10399
Forest Hill, Village of 65
Ottawa, City of ... 5997
Gloucester, Township of 3 (1925)
Hamilton, City of . .
Orillia, Township of .
Ottawa, City of .
Toronto, City of
Forest Hill, Village of.
Nepean, Township of.
Forest Hill, Village of
3201
1155
6059
10613
88
1014
98
Gloucester, Township of 15 (1925)
District
St. Clair Avenue, between Clifton
Road and Welland Avenue
"Westmount Park Plan"
Certain area in Dalhousie Ward. . .
Area in Police Village of Over-
brook
Defined area re coal yard, etc
To regulate character of buildings
in Township of Orillia within one
mile of Town of Orillia
Portions of Second, Third, Fourth
and Fifth Avenues
Glenrose Avenue
Eglinton Avenue
"Carlington District"
Old Forest Hill Road (location of
buildings)
Portion of Police \'illage of Over-
brook
REPEAL (IN PART) OF RESTRICTED AREAS
(Section 399a (2b) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
Amending
Municipality Bv-law
Toronto, City of 10299
Toronto, City of 10375
Toronto, City of .
10400
Toronto, City of 10437
York, Township of 7931
Toronto, City of 10494
Stratford, City of .
Stratford, City of.
3051
3062
Toronto, City of 10540
Toronto, City of 10576
Toronto, City of 10614
Toronto, City of 10632
Oringinal
By-law
8834
9285
9411
9495
7663
9332
2740
2740
9651
9411
9683
6061
&8880
Property
No. 7 Prince Arthur Avenue
Southwest corner of St. Clair
Avenue West and Spadina Road
Lots 11 and 12, Hilton Avenue,
south of St. Clair
Corner of Heath and Yonge Streets
Lots 24 and 25, Plan 1013, south
side Eglinton Avenue
Northeast corner of Danforth and
Westlake Avenue
Corner of Huron and Mornington .
Part John Idington's subdivision,
Canada Company's Survey
189 Cottingham Street
104 Wells Hill Avenue
Lot 57, and part Lot 58, Plan 84-E,
north side Crescent Road
86 Lowther Avenue
Procedure
File
9894
9959
10000
A-29
A-87
A-138
A-210
A-261
A-267
A-285
A-290
A-322
Procedure
File
9788
9833
9895
9927
9936
A-34
A-84
A-137
A-127
A-207
A-261
A-327
136
THE REPORT OF THE
No. 24
SEWAGE AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL WORKS
(Section 94 of "The Public Health Act" as amended)
SEWERAGE AREAS
SINKING FUNDS
(Approval By-laws for investment of under section 303 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act,
1922")
Debenture Sinking Fund Procedure
Municipality Bv-law By-law Purpose Amount File
Brockville, Town of B.i414 B.1450 Soldiers' Monument . S8.000 00 9733
Pembroke, Town of 1199 1209
(amended)
by 1210 High School purposes 3,053 99 A-102
Sault Ste. Marie 1235, 1248,
1249&1250 1266 Diversion of Douglas
Creek, etc 40,800 00 A-104
"THE SUBURBAN AREA DEVELOPMENT ACT, 1921"
(Chapter 66, Ontario Statutes, 1921, sec. 7)
SOLDIERS' HOMES, AMENDMENT RE
(Under Par. 1 (b) of section 398a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922":i
Procedure
File
Belleville, City of — Approval By-law No. 2115, as amended by By-law 2672 (Great
War \'eterans' Home) 9971
TAX RATE— APPROVAL FURTHER DEBT WHERE RATE TOO HIGH
(Section 297 (2) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922" as amended by section 3, chapter 53,
Ontario Statutes, 1924)
Procedure
Municipality By-law No. Purpose Amount File
Carleton Place, Town of. . . 928 Waterworks extensions S2 1.600 00 A-38
Port Colborne, Town of Watermains . 34,408 25 A-146
Port Elgin, \'illage of 706 Sewer svstem and sewerage dis-
posalplant 30,500 00 A-159
Sturgeon Falls, Town of... 596 Town's portion of cost of House
of Refuge 10,210 00 A-167
Sturgeon Falls, Town of .. . 597 Waterworks extensions 23,200 00 A-168
Port Elgin, Village of 721 Fire protection, etc 5,000 00 A-248
Parry Sound, Town of 585 Fire truck 4,700 00 A-263
TOWNS ERECTED INTO CITIES
(Section 20 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
1926
RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD
137
TOWNSHIPS— SEPARATION OF JUNIOR FROM UNION OF
(Section 30 (2) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
UNEMPLOYMENT— WORKS AND MEASURES TO RELIEVE
(Approval under 12 Geo. V^ (1922), chapter 41, section 4)
(POLICE) VILLAGES— FORMATION OF
(Sections 502 (3) and 504a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
VILLAGES ERECTED INTO TOWNS
(Section 20 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
WARDS, DIVISION OF CITY, ETC., INTO
(Section 44 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
Smiths Falls, Town of — Redivision of Wards .
Procedure
File
9890
WATERWORKS
Procedure
Municipality By-law No. Purpose File
Etobicoke, Township of 1698 Designation, etc., of Water Area No. 11 . 9835
Oshawa, City of 1730 Construction of Watermains ($29,392.30) 9840
OshaWa, City of 1756 Construction of Watermains A-202
WATER RATES, INCREASE IN
WEIGH SCALES AND WEIGHING OF COAL, ETC.
(Section 401 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
Merrickville, Town of — Approval By-law 412, to establish a public weighing machine A-40
WORKS ORDERED BY DOMINION AND ONTARIO RAILWAY BOARDS
BY-LAWS FOR
(Section 289 (2) (/) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922")
138 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
LIST OF APPLICATIONS IN RESPECT OF TELEPHONES DURING 1925
Procedure
File
Alnwick Rural Telephone Company Increased charges 9794
Arden and Parham Telephone System. . . .Approval of sale of, by Edward Barker to
Everet Scott 9916
Alice and Eraser, United Townships of. . Approval of By-law No. 6, granting use of
highways to The Indian River Tele-
phone Company, Limited 9986
Alice and Eraser, United Townships of. . Approval of By-law No. 5, granting use of
highways to The Alice Telephone Com-
pany, Limited 9988
Alice Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 5 of the United
Townships of Alice and Eraser, granting
use of highways to 9988
Alice Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 7 of Township of
Stafford, granting the use of highways to 9989
Alice Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 398 of Township
of Pembroke, granting use of certain
highways to A-7
Adelaide Telephone Co., Ltd Terms for interchange of service with The
Coldstream Telephone System A-61
Ailsa Craig, Village of Approval of By-law No. 281, granting the
use of highways to the Falkirk Tele-
phone Co., Ltd A-196
Augsburg Telephone Association, Ltd. .. Approval of service station agreement
with the Rankin Telephone Co A-213
Bell Telephone Co. of Canada, Ltd Approval of sale to, by Mrs. Janet Mac-
Neill of "St. Johns Telephone System" . . . 9710
Brant, Township of Approval of By-law No. 58, granting use of
highwavs to "The North Brant Tele-
phone Co., Ltd." 9779
Brighton, Township of Approval of toll charge between Castleton
and subscribers to the municipal tele-
phone systems of the Townships of
Brighton and Haldimand, respectively. 9790
Brudenell and Lyndoch, Municipality of. . Price to be offered to The Brudenell Teje-
phone Co., Ltd., for its plant and equip-
ment 9850
Brudenell Telephone Co., Ltd Price to be offered by Municipality of
Brudenell to The Brudenell Telephone
Co., Ltd., for plant and equipment. . . . 9850
Bell Telephone Co. of Canada, Ltd Approval of sale to, of plant, etc., of The
Sandwich West Co-operative Telephone
Co., Ltd 9854
Blanshard, Township of Approval of purchase of telephone system
of St. Marv's, Medina and Kirkton
Telephone Co., Ltd 9867
Blanshard, Township of Approval of By-law No. 7 (1924) deben-
ture issue to establish municipal tele-
phone System 9868
Brudenell Telephone Co., Ltd., vs Corporation of Townships Brudenell and
Lyndoch — terms, etc., for erection of
poles and wires on certain highways to
furnish service to Daniel Sullivan, et al . 9888
Brudenell and Lyndoch, Corporation of
Townships of, vs Brudenell Telephone Co., Ltd. — terms,
etc., for erection of poles and wires on
certain highways 9888
Barker, Edward Approval of sale to Everet Scott of "The
Arden and Parham Telephone System" 9916
Blanchard, Edward Sale to Thos. R. Dene, et al of certain tele-
phone plant and equipment — approval
of A-45
Bell Telephone Co. of Canada, Ltd Approval of agreement of sale with
National Trust Co., Ltd., of certain tele-
phone plant, etc., in City of Brantford
and Townships Brantford, et al A-66
Barrie, Township of Approval of By-law No. 222 — use of cer-
tain highways to John Flake A-88
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD J39
Procedure
File
Blanshard, Municipality of Agreement for interchange of service with
East Middlesex Telephone Co., Ltd. . . A-99
Bell Telephone Co. of Canada, Ltd Approval of agreement for sale to, of
Quinlan Telephone System A-155
Belmont Telephone Co-operative Associa-
tion, Ltd Free service in C.P.R. Station at Belmont
and London and Port Stanley Railway
Station at Glan worth A-223
Beckwith and Montague Rural Telephone
Co., Ltd Free service in C.P.R. Station at Frank-
town A-226
Balmoral Telephone System See Gee, Myron A.
Bell Telephone Co. of Canada, Ltd Approval of agreement for sale to, by .-..,..:.; ,
Myron A. Gee, of Balmoral Telephone
System A-241
Bayfield, Village of Dr. W. F. Metcalfe vs. — terms of service to
applicant A-302
Belmont and Methuen, Township of Approval of By-law Xo. 664 to meet cost of
certain extensions to the Belmont
Municipal Telephone System A-336
Belmont Municipal Telephone System. . .Approval of By-law Xo. 664 of the Town-
ship of Belmont and Methuen, to meet
the cost of certain extensions to the
Belmont Municipal Telephone System. A-336
Conboy, H. A. (Conbov Telephone Co.). .Interchange of service with the Maberly
Telephone Co., Ltd . 9717
Camden Telephone Co., Ltd., vs County of Lennox and Addington — re-
moval of poles and wires on County
Road Xo. 35 9791
Cambridge, Township of Approval of By-law Xo. 430 — use of high-
ways to Albert Edward Glasgow (Glas-
gow Telephone System) 9795
Coulson Jarratt Telephone Co., Ltd Increased charges 9853
Colborne, Township of Increased charges 9899
Centre Thorah Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of agreement with the Eldon
Union Telephone Co., Ltd.- — inter-
change of service 9932
Cormac and Eganville Telephone Co.,
Ltd Approval of Township of Sebastopol By-
law Xo. 318 — granting the use of high-
ways to 9985
Coldstream Telephone System Terms for interchange of service with The
West Williams Rural Telephone Associa-
tion, et al ■ A-61
Canadfen Pacific Railway Free service by Uhthoff Telephone Co. in
station at UhthofT. . A-222
Canadian Xational Railwavs Free service by Uhthoff Telephone Co. in
station at U'hthof? A-222
Canadian Pacific Railway Free service by Belmont Telephone Co-
operative Association, Ltd., in station at
Belmont A-223
Canadian Pacific Railway Free ser\'ice by Medonte Municipal Tele-
phone System in station at Craighurst. . A-224
Canadian Pacific Railway Free service by Xorth River Municipal
Telephone System in station at Lover-
ing.. A-225
Canadian Pacific Railway Free service by Beckwith and Montague
Rural Telephone Co., Ltd., in station at
Franktown A-226
Cramahe, Commissioners for Telephone
System of Municipality of Toll charge on messages between Appli-
cants' System and Systems of Town-
ships of Haldimand and Brighton 9790
Canadian Xational Railways Free service by La Vallee Municipal Tele-
phone System in stations at La\'allee
and Devlin A-271
Christie Municipal Telephone System. . . Agreement for interchange of service with
Municipality of Humphrey A-'05
140 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Procedure
File
Dysart, Township of Approval of Debenture By-law No. 735-^
replacements and alterations to Muni-
cipal Telephone System 9780
Dryden, Town of Approval of By-law No. 175 — establish-
ment of telephone system 9929
Dover Municipal Telephone System Increased charges A-3
Desboro Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-laws re control and
management of its undertaking A-41
Dure, Thomas, R., et al Approval of agreement for sale to, by
Edward Blanchard, of certain telephone
plant and equipment A-45
Davis, Joseph and M. L Approval of agreement for interchange of
service with Township of Raglan A-93
Davis, Joseph and M. L Approval of agreement for interchange of
service with Hagarty Municipal Tele-
phone System A-94
Davis, Joseph and M. L Approval of agreement for interchange of
service with North Algona Municipal
Telephone System A-95
Davis, Joseph and M. L Approval of agreement for interchange of
service with RadclilTe Municipal Tele-
phone System A-96
Dungannon, Township of Determination of validity of special rate
levied on property ol A. D. Gordon. . A-163
Donegal Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of service station agreement with
Rankin Telephone Co A-214
Dore Bay Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of service station agreement with
Rankin Telephone Co A-215
Dunnville Consolidated Telephone Co.,
Ltd Increased charges A-243
Dungannon, Township of Approval of By-law No. 68 re supple-
mentary debentures to complete estab-
lishment and extension of Dungannon
Municipal Telephone System A-246
Dunsford, Telephone Light & Power Co-
operative Association, Ltd Increased charges for service A-283
Davis, Joseph and M. L Approval of agreement for interchange of
service with Sherwood Municipal Tele-
phone System A-221
Eldon Union Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of agreement with Centre
Thorah Telephone Co., Ltd. — inter-
change of service 9932
Erin, Township of Increased charges A-91
East Middlesex Telephone Co., Ltd Agreement for interchange of service with
Municipality of Blanshard A-99
Erin, Township of Supplementary debenture issue to com-
plete cost of establishing Municipal
Telephone System A-101
Erin, Township of Approval of By-law No. 13, debenture
issue to meet cost of certain extensions
to Erin Municipal Telephone System. . . A-114
Erin Municipal Telephone System Approval of By-law No. 13 — Township of
Erin, to meet cost of certain extensions
to . A-114
Emo Municipal Telephone System Free telephone service in Canadian
National Railway Station at Emo A-272
Erin, Township of Approval of By-law No. 21 (1925) — issue
of supplementary debentures to com-
plete cost of establishment and exten-
sion of its Municipal Telephone System A-307
Erin, Township of Approval of By-law No. 22 (1925) — de-
benture issue to liquidate a portion of
the piincipal of the debentures issued
under By-law No. 12 (1922) A-308
Fenelon, Township of Approval of By-law No. 676 — use of high-
ways to the Fenelon Falls Telephone
Co., Ltd 9755
Fenelon Falls Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 676 of the Town-
ship of Fenelon, granting the use of
highways to 9755
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 141
Procedure
File
Fenelon Falls Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. Approval of By-law No. 759 of the Town-
ship of Verulam, granting the use of
highways to 9983
Flake, John Approval of By-law No. 222 of Township
of Barrie granting use of certain high-
ways to A-88
Flake, John Parallelling of pole leads of Kaladar and
Northern Telephone System A-lOO
Falkirk Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 655 — Township
ot Lobo — use of highways to A-184
Falkirk Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 281 — Village of
Ailsa Craig — use of highways to A- 196
Flake, John David Approval oi By-law No. 4 Township of
Kaladar — use of highways to A- 197
Fort William, City of Approval of B>-law No. 2516 — to borrow
875,000.00 for telephone extensions. . . . A-276
Falkirk Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of agreement for sale and trans-
fer of all issued shares of capital stock,
by Archibald D. Stewart, et al, to Wm.
R. and Delmar G. Wadsworth A-309
Falkirk Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of agreement with Commis-
sioners for telephone system of Town-
ship of London for pin and bracket space
upon poles of applicant company A-310
Glasgow, Albert Edward (Glasgow Tele-
phone System) Approval of By-law No. 430 of Township
of Cambridge, granting use of highwavs
to '.. 9795
Gurd (unorganized) Township of Extension of telephone system of Muni-
cipality of Nipissing into 9886
Glasgow, A. E Increased charges A-92
Gordon, A. D Determination of validity of special rate
levied by Municipality of Dungannon. A-163
Gratton No. 7 Telephone Association, Ltd . Approval of service station agreement with
Rankin Telephone Co A-216
Gee, Myron A Approval of agreement for sale of Bal-
moral Telephone System to Bell Tele-
phone Co. of Canada, Ltd A-241
Greenhill Telephone System See Mercer, Thos. L .
Hay, Township of Approval of By-law No. 11 (1924) — ex-
tensions to Municipal Telephone System 9715
Howick Municipal Telephone System. .. .Extension of time to pass Township
Howick By-law providing for establish-
ment of said telephone system 9716
Henderson (Dr.) Telephone Co., Ltd Agreement for interchange of service with
The Pefferlaw Telephone System, Ltd. . 9738
Humphrey, Township of Approval of By-law No. 425 and deben-
tures thereunder — establishment of
municipal telephone system 9775
Haldimand, Township of Approval of toll charge between Castleton
and municipal telephone systems of
Townships of Brighton and Haldimand. 9790
Humphrey Municipal Telephone System . Increased charges 9793
Hagarty Municipal Telephone System.. . .Approval of exchange and toll line agree-
ment with Rankin Telephone Co 9831
Hazeldean Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. . . .Charges for service 9852
Haley's Station Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 417 of Township
of Ross granting use of certain highways
to 9887
Hamilton, Township of Approval of By-law No. 1157 granting use
of certain highwavs to Kingston Road
Telephone Co., Ltd 9914
Haldimand, Township of Approval of By-law No. 105 — granting use
of certain highwavs to Kingston Road
Telephone Co., Ltd 9915
Hungerford, Township of Approval of By-laws Nos. 296 and 306 —
debenture issue for establishment of
Hungerford Municipal Telephone
Svstem 9945
142 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Procedure
File
Houghton and Bayham Telephone Co.,
Ltd Terms for interchange of service with the
. . South Walsingham Telephone Co., Ltd. A-54
Hagarty Municipal Telephone System.. . .Approval of Agreement for interchange of
service with Jos. and M. I.. Davis A-94
Home Telephone Co., Ltd Increased charges A-156
Hope Lumber Co., Ltd Application for approval of sale of tele-
phone plant and equipment to J. J.
„ . , ^ , . McFadden A-180
Howick, Township of Authority to pass by-law^ providing for
extension to its municipal telephone
system to furnish service to persons not
assessed as land owners A-280
Humphrey, Municipality of Agreement for interchange of service with
Christie Municipal Telephone System. . A-305
Hopetown, Telephone Co., Ltd Increased charges A-306
Howick, Township of Approval of By-law No. 19 (1925)— ex-
tension of municipal telephone system to
premises of non-landowners A-342
Howick, Township of Approval of By-law No. 20 (1925)— de-
bentL-re issue re establishrrent of the
Howick Municipal Telephone Svstem. . A-343
Innisfil Telephone Co Increased charges ,' 9851
Indian River Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 6 of United
Townships of Alice and Fraser — use of
highwavs to 9986
Indian River Telephone Co., Ltd Approval ol By-law No. 6 of Township of
Stafford — use of highwavs to 9987
Kingston Road Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 1157— Township
of Hamilton — granting use of ceitain
highwavs to 9914
Kingston Road Telephone Co., Ltd Approval' of By-law No. 105— Township
of Haldiirand — granting use of certain
highwavs to 9915
Korah, Township of Approval' of By-law No. 264— use of cer-
tain highways to The Melrose Tele-
phone Co., Ltd A-15
Kaladarand Northern Telephone System. Parallelling of pole leads bv J. D. Flake. . A-lOO
Kaladar, Township of Approval of By-law No. 4— use of high-
ways to John David Flake A-197
LaVallee, Municipality of Approval of By-law No. 310— extensions,
etc., to municipal telephone svstem. . . . 9723
Lennox and Addington, County of Camden Telephone Co., Ltd., vs. Appor-
tionment of cost of removing poles and
wires on County Road No. 35 9791
Lanark and Ramsay Telephone Co., Ltd. .Approval of by-laws regarding control and
management of 9898
London Township Municipal Telephone
System Closing of Central office at Lobo and cen-
tralization of lines at Ilderton, etc 9974
Lanark and Carleton Counties Telephone
Co., Ltd Increased charges 9975
Lambton Telephone Co., Ltd Increased charges A-98
Laird, Municipality of Agreement for interchange of service, etc.,
with Municipality of MacDonald,
Meredith and Aberdeen Additional. . . . A-170
Lobo, Township of Approval of By-law No. 655 — use of high-
ways to the Falkirk Telephone Co., Ltd. A-184
Lower Bonchere Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of service station agreement
with Rankin Telephone Co A-217
Lavallee Municipal Telephone System.. . .Free service in Canadian National Rail-
way- stations at LaVallee and Devlin . . . A-271
London and Port Stanley Railway Free service by Belmont Telephone Co-
operative Association, Ltd., in station at
Glan worth A-223
La\'allee, Municipality of Determination of validity of special rate
levied upon the property of Thos.
Richardson A-273
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 143
Procedure
File
London, Township of Extension of time to pass by-law for issue
of debentures to meet cost of establish-
ing The London Township Municipal
Telephone System A-277
London, Township of (Commissioners for
Telephone System of) Approval of agreement with Falkirk Tele-
phone Co., Ltd., for use of pin and
bracket space on its poles A-310
MacNeill, Mrs. Janet Approval of sale to Bell Telephone Co. of
Canada, Ltd., of "St. Johns Telephone
System" 9710
Metcalfe Rural Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of expenditure of $2,000 of
moneys set aside as reserve for de-
preciation upon repayment of money
borrowed for extensions 9714
Minto Rural Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 1137 of County of
Wellington — granting use of certain
highways to 9717
Maberly Telephone Co., Ltd Interchange of service with The Conboy
Telephone Company (H. A. Conboy).. . 9718
Minto Rural Telephone Co., Ltd Investment of portion of depreciation
reserve in Dominion Government
Bonds 9736
Marmora and Lake, Township of Approval of By-law No. 591 — establish-
ment of Marmora Telephone System and
debenture issue therefor 9848
Marmora Municipal Telephone System. . . Debenture issue re cost of establishment of 9848
Marmora Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Constitution and By-laws.. . . 9858
Montague, Township of Approval of B\-law No. 375 — use of cer-
tain highways to The Montague Centre
Rural Telephone Co., Ltd 9919
Montague Centre Rural Telephone Co.,
Ltd Approval of By-law No. 375 of The Town-
ship of Montague — use of certain high-
ways to 9919
Monck, Township of Approval of By-law No. 525 — debenture
issue for establishment of North Monck
Municipal Telephone System 9921
Melrose Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 264 of Township
of Korah, granting use of certain high-
ways to A-15
Marlborough, Township of Approval of By-law No. 450^use of high-
ways to the Montague Centre Telephone
Co., Ltd A-151
Montague Centre Telephone Co., Ltd. . . .Approval of By-law No. 450 of the Town-
ship of Marlborough granting use of
highways to A-151
Monck, Township of Approval of passing of By-law authorizing
certain replacement, etc., of Monck
Municipal Telephone System and issue
of debentures therefor A-195
Monck, Municipal Telephone System. . . .Approval of passing of By-law of Town-
ship of Monck authorizing certain re-
placement, etc., of telephone system, and
issue of debentures therefor A-195
Mornington, Township of Issue of supplementary debentures to
complete establishment and extension of
municipal telephone system A-205
Mink Lake Rural Telephone Association,
Ltd Approval service station agreement with
Rankin Telephone Co A-218
Mud Lake Rural Telephone Association,
Ltd Approval service station agreement with
Rankin Telephone Co A-219
Medonte Municipal Telephone System. . .Free service in Canadian Pacific Railway
station at Craighurst A-224
Mercer, Thos. I Approval of agreement for purchase from,
by W. S. Walker, of "Greenhill Tele-
phone System" A-242
144 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Procedure
File
Metcalfe, Dr. W. F, vs Village of Bayfield — terms of service to
applicant A-302
McCreary Telephone Co., Ltd Increased charges 9720
McCreary Telephone Co., Ltd Re-installation fee 9857
McDonald, Meredith & Aberdeen Addi-
tional, Municipality of Agreement for interchange of service, etc.,
with Municipality of Laird A-170
McKenzie, A. G See Coldstream Telephone System A-61
McFadden, J. J., Ltd Application by Hope Lumber Co., Ltd.,
for sale of telephone plant and equip-
ment A-180
North Algona, Township of Approval of By-law No. 34 — establish-
ment of municipal telephone system .... 9746
North Brant Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Township of Brant By-law
No. 58 granting use of highways to. . . . 9779
North Algona Municipal Telephone
System Approval of exchange and toll line agree-
ment with Rankin Telephone Co 9830
Nipissing, Municipality of Extension of municipal telephone system
in to unorganized Township of Gurd. . . 9886
North Monck Municipal Telephone
System Establishment of 992 1
National Trust Co., Ltd Approval of agreement of sale of certain
telephone plant in City of Brantford and
Township of Brantford et al, to Bell
Telephone Co. of Canada, Ltd A-66
North Algona Municipal Telephone
System Approval of agreement for interchange of
service with Jos. and M. L. Davis A-95
North River Municipal Telephone System. Free service in Canadian Pacific Railway-
station at Levering A-225
O'Connor Municipal Telephone System. . Increased charges A-274
People's Telephone Co. of Forest, Ltd. . . .Approval of constitution and by-laws. . . . 9719
PefTerlaw Telephone System, Ltd Approval of B>-law No. 1 — rules, etc. . . . 9735
Pefferlaw Telephone System, Ltd Agreement for interchange of service with
the Sun'erland Telephone Co., Ltd. . . . 9737
Pefferlaw Telephone System, Ltd Ac reenient for interchange of service with
the Dr. Henderson Telephone Co., Ltd. 9738
Pembroke, Township of Approval of liy-law No. 398 — use of cer-
tain highways to The Alice Telephone
Co., Ltd A-7
Parkhill-Arkona Telephones, Ltd Terms for interchange of service with
Coldstream Telephone System A-61
Quinlan, P. F Approval of agreement for sale of Quinlan
Telephone System to Bell Telephone
Co. of Canada, Ltd A-155
Rankin Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of exchange and toll line agree-
ment with Sherwood Municipal Tele-
phone System 9827
Rankin Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of exchange and toll line agree-
ment with Radcliffe Municipal Tele-
phone System 9828
Rankin Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of exchange and toll line agree-
ment with Raglan Municipal Telephone
System 9829
Rankin Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of exchange and toll line agree-
ment with North Algona Municipal
Telephone System 9830
Rankin Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of exchange and toll line agree-
ment with Hagarty Municipal telephone
System 9831
Radcliffe Municipal Telephone System. . .Approval of exchange and toll line agree-
ment with Rankin Telephone Co., Ltd. 9828
Raglan Municipal Telephone System Approval of exchange and toll line agree-
ment with Rankin Telephone Co., Ltd. 9829
Roxborough Municipal Telephone System. Approval of charges for service 9859
Ross, Township of Approval of By-law No. 417 granting use
of certain highways to The Halev's
Station Telephone Co., Ltd '. . 9887
1926 RAILWAY AND -MUNICIPAL BOARD 145
Procedure
File
Riverview Telephone Co., Ltd Application for approval of agreement
for sale by Edward Blanchard to
Thos. R. Dure, et al, of certain telephone
plant and equipment A-45
Raglan, Township of Approval of agreement for interchange of
service with Joseph and M. L. Davis.. . A-93
Rankin Telephone Co See Davis, Joseph and M. L .
Radclifife Municipal Telephone System. . .Approval of agreement for interchange of
service with Joseph and M. L. Davis. . . A-96
Raglan, Township of Extension of time to pass debenture by-
law to meet cost of establishing The
Raglan Municipal Telephone System. . . A-154
Rankin Telephone Co Approval of service station agreement
with The Augsburg Telephone Associa-
tion • • A-213
Rankin Telephone Co Approval of service station agreement with
The Donegal Telephone Co., Ltd. ..... A-214
Rankin Telephone Co Approval of service station agreement with
The Dore Bay Telephone Co., Ltd. . . . A-215
Rankin Telephone Co Approval ot service station agreement with
The Gratton No. 7 Telephone Associa-
tion, Ltd ■ • A-216
Rankin Telephone Co Approval of service station agreement with
The Lower Bonchere Telephone Co.,
Ltd A-217
Rankin Telephone Co Approval of service station agreement with
The Mink Lake Rural Telephone Asso-
ciation, Ltd ■ ■ A-218
Rankin Telephone Co Approval of service station agreement with
The Mud Lake Rural Telephone Asso-
ciation, Ltd • ■ A-219
Rankin Telephone Co Approval of service station agreement with
The Wilberforce Rural Telephone Asso-
ciation, Ltd A-220
Rankin Telephone Co Approval of exchange and toll line agree-
ment with The Sherwood Municipal
Telephone System A-221
Raglan, Township of Approval of By-law No. 186 — issue of
debentures to meet cost of establishing
the Municipal Telephone System A-270
Richardson, Thos Application for order determining validity
of special rate levied by The La\'allee
Municipality upon his property A-273
Sunderland Telephone Co., Ltd Agreement for interchange of service with
PefTerlaw Telephone System, Ltd 9737
South Elderslie Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of constitution and by-laws. . . . 9756
Sullivan and Elderslie Telephone Co., Ltd. Approval of Constitution and by-laws... 9781
Sherwood Municipal Telephone System.. .Approval of exchange and toll line agree-
ment with the Rankin Telephone Co.. . 9827
Sandwich West Co-operative Telephone
Co., Ltd Approval of sale of plant, etc., to The Bell
Telephone Co. of Canada, Ltd 9854
St. Mary's, Medina and Kirkton Tele-
phone Co., Ltd Approval of purchase by Township of
Blanshard of telephone system of 9867
Scott, Everet Approval of sale to, by Edward Barker of
"The Arden and Parham, Telephone
System" 9916
Strong, Township of Approval of By-law No. 469 — debenture
issue for establishment of Strong muni-
cipal telephone system 9920
Sebastopol, Township of Approval of By-law No. 318 — use of high-
wavs to The Cowan and Eganville Tele-
phone Co., Ltd 9985
Stafford, Township of Approval of By-law No. 6 — use of high-
ways to The Indian River Telephone
Company, Ltd 9987
146 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Procedure
File
Stafford, Township of Approval of By-law No. 7 — use of high-
ways to The Alice Telephone Co., Ltd . . 9989
South Walsingham Telephone Co., Ltd. . .Terms for interchange of service with The
Houghton and Bavham Telephone Co.,
Ltd ' A-54
Sherwood Municipal Telephone System. .Approval of exchange and toll line agree-
ment with The Rankin Telephone Co. . A-221
Shuniah, Municipality of Issue of debentures in respect of Shuniah
Municipal Telephone System A-275
South Norfolk Telephone Co., Ltd Interchange of service with Unger Tele-
phone Co., Ltd A-278
South Walsingham Telephone Co., Ltd. . .Interchange of service with The Walsing-
ham Centre and Port Rowan Telephone
Co., Ltd A-279
Stewart, Archibald D., et al Approval of agreement for sale to Wm. R.
and Delmar G. Wadsworth of all issued
shares of capital stock of "The Falkirk
Telephone Co., Ltd." A-309
Shuniah, Municipality of Approval of By-law No. 496 — debenture
issue re completion and extension of
Shuniah Municipal System A-344
Temiskaming Telephone Co., Ltd Expenditure of depreciation moneys (not
to exceed $15,000) in new construction
and extensions 9990
Temiskaming Telephone Co., Ltd Erection of poles and wires upon highways
in unorganized Township of Tudhope,
etc A-314
Tudhope, Township of (unorganized), e/a/.Erection of poles and wires in, by Temis-
kaming Telephone Co., Ltd A-314
Uhthoff Telephone Co., Ltd Free service in Canadian National and
Canadian Pacific Railway stations at
UhthofT A-222
Unger Telephone Co., Ltd Interchange of service with South Norfolk
Telephone Co., Ltd A-278
Uhthoff Telephone Co., Ltd Increased charges for service A-284
Verulam, Township of Approval of By-law No. 759, granting use
of highways to The Fenelon Falls Rural
Telephone Co., Ltd 9983
Vesta Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of constitution and by-laws. . . . A-97
Wellington, County of Approval of By-law No. 1137 granting use
of certain highways to The Minto Rural
Telephone Co., Ltd 9717
Walsingham Centre and Port Rowan Rural
Telephone Co Interchange of service with systems which
terminate upon the central exchange
switchboard at Walsingham 9792
West Williams Rural Telephone Asso-
ciation Increased rates A-90
Wilberforce Rural Telephone Association,
Ltd Approval of service station agreement with
Rankin Telephone Co A-220
Walker, W. S Approval of agreement for purchase of
"Greenhill Telephone System" from
Thos. L. Mercer A-242
Walsingham Centre and Port Rowan Tele-
phone Co., Ltd Interchange of service with The South
Walsingham Telephone Co., Ltd A-279
Wadsworth, Wm. R and Delmar G Approval of agreement for sale to, by
Archibald D. Stewart, et al, of all issued
shares of capital stock of "The Falkirk
Telephone Co., Ltd." A-309
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 147
LIST OF BELL TELEPHONE AGREEMENTS APPROVED BY THE BOARD UNDER
SECTION 82 OF "THE ONTARIO TELEPHONE ACT, 1918"
Procedure
File
Admaston Rural Telephone Association, Ltd. (service station) 9709
Ardtrea Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9784
Aberdeen, Plummer Centre Line Telephone Association, Ltd. (service station) 9871
Addison Rural Independent Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) 9902
Ashgrove Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9954
Allandale Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) 9972
Anglo-Canadian Mining & Refining Co., Ltd. (service station) A-240
Atherley Telephone Association, Ltd. (service station) A-268
Bolton Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) 9825
Blind Line Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9877
Birch Lake Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9952
Back Line Telephone Co., Ltd. (Service station) 9966
Bracebridge and Northwood Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-35
Burnt River Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-117
Barrie Angus Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-210
Boat Lake Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-228
Brighton Municipal Telephone System (exchange and toll line service station) A-311
Crews Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) ^1^^
Centre Thorah Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9762
Cole, Jesse A. and Claude Lobb {See Marysburg Telephone Co.) _. 9823
Caradoc-Ekfrid Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line and service station) 9834
Campbell, W. E. (exchange and toll line) 9860
Crown Hill Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-116
Camp Borden Telephone System (exchange and toll line) A- 169
Crediton Rural Telephone System (J. W. Orme) (service station) A-189
Cameron Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-191
Cold Springs Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-200
Clavering Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-229
Dover, Township of (service station) 9934
Desboro-Mooresburg Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-9
Dunwich and Dutton Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-247
East Middlesex Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) 9734
Eg^'pt Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) • 9801
Elmsley South Rural Telephone Company, Ltd. (exchange and toll line) 9869
Ernestown Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-2
Emily, Township of (service station) _ A-44
Elliott Private Telephone Line (Jas. Elliott, Jr.) (service station) A-110
Euphrasia, Township of (service station) A-294
East Grey Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station ) A-296
Forest Home Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9785
Falkirk Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9807
Fourteenth of Brant Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9816
Front Road Telephone Association (service station) 9837
Farmer Private Telephone Line (G. H. Farmer) (service station) A-109
Fenella Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-190
Gillies Hill Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9819
Grimston Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9820
Glenelg, Township of (service station) A-295
Green Hill Telephone System (W. S. Walker) (service station) A- 97
Harwood Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) 9758
Humphrey, Township of (exchange and toll line) ■ 99^7
Huron and Kinloss Municipal Telephone System (exchange and toll line) A-6
Hay Municipal Telephone System (exchange and toll line) A-186
Haley's Station Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-192
I\y Thornton Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) 9931
Indian River Telephone Association, Ltd. (service station) A-183
Iron Bridge Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-301
Johnson, Township of (exchange and toll line) A-299
Kingston Road Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-18
Keppel Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-230
Lee Valley Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) 9787
Lacloche Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9892
Lee Valley Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) See 9787
Lavant Dalhousie Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-30
Lansdowne Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-105
148 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Procedure
File
Lanark and Ramsay Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-145
London, Township of (service station) A-182
Little Britain Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-199
Lake Charles Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-231
Lyons Telephone System (A. A. Lyons) (service station) A-298
Marysburg Telephone Co. (Jesse A. Cole and Claude Lobb) (exchange and toll line) . 9823
Muskoka and Parr\- Sound Telephone System {See W. E. Campbell) .
Mornington, Township of (exchange and toll line) 9897
Mersea, Township of (service station) 9943
Maracle Telephone Co. (service station) 9958
Maple Grove Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9964
Melancthon Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9965
Marmion Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-10
Minesing Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-32
Manvers, Township of (exchange and toll line) A-131
Melrose Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-293
McKellar, Township of (exchange and toll line) A-43
McFadden, J. J., Lumber Co. Telephone System (service station) A-198
McKillop, Logan and Hibbert Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-212
New California Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9721
North Norwich, Township of, (service station) 9771
New Glasgow Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9913
North Brant Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-U
North Easthope Municipal Telephone System (exchange and toll Hne) A-144
Omemee Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9973
Orme, J. \V. {See "Crediton Rural Telephone System")
Petawawa Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9826
Perry Telephone System (service station) 9876
Plummer Additional and Lefroy Telephone System (service station) 9878
Plummer Additional, Township of. See above.
Perry, Frederick A. (exchange and toll line) 9883
Progressive Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9904
Purbrook and Fraserburg Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-36
Pembroke and Mud Lake Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-126
Quinlan, Peter F. (Quinlan Telephone Line ) (service station) 9713
Russell Telephone System (exchange and toll line) 9844
Rydal Bank-Plummer Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9953
Rosedale Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9978
Roseville Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9995
Rocktown Telephone System (service station) A- 17
Rose Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-106
Rutherglen Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-252
Rockwood and Oustic Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-256
Romney Telephone System (service station) A-332
Shakespeare Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9846
Sparrow Lake Private Telephone Line (service stationj 9856
Sebringville Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) 9864
SerofT Telephone System (Hyman Seroff) (exchange and toll line and service station) 9866
Sullivan and Bentinck Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9905
South Elderslie Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-12
Sullivan and Elderslie Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-13
Silver Creek Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-232
Southwold and Dunwich Telephone Association, Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-318
Tiny, Municipality of (exchange and toll line) 9862
Town Line of Brant and Elderslie Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9906
Tenth Concession Alice and Eraser Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9994
Tay, Township of (service station) A- 107
Tara-Keady Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A- 108
Town Line Telephone Association ot Stafford and Pembroke, Ltd. (service station). A-125
Tarbutt and Tarbutt Additional, Township of (exchange and toll line) A-300
Thedford, Arcona and East Lambton Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) . . A-330
Uhthoff Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9786
Victory Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9817
Vesta Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9818
Violet Hill Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9967
Verner Telephone System (exchange and toll line) A-65
Vespra Municipal Telephone System (service station) ■. A-115
Winter, W. A., (Winter Private Line) (service station) 9870
West Lake Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9903
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 149
Procedure
File
Wallacetown and Lake Shore Telephone Association (service station and exchange
and toll line) A-25
Watt, Township of (service station) A-63
West Tay Municipal Telephone System (See Township of Tay) (service station) .... A-107
Welland County Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-179
Walker, W. S. (See Green Hill Telephone System.)
Wheatley, Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-331
Zion and Wolseley Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-233
TARIFF OF FEES
Tariff of Fees Payable in Cash under Section 62 of "The Ontario Railway and
Municipal Board Act"
For copy of any Document, 10 cents for each 100 words and 50 cents for each Certificate.
For copy of any map or plan, applicants are to pay draughtsmen's and engineers' fees for
same and 50 cents for each Certificate.
In contentious matters requiring a hearing there shall be paid in Law Stamps the sum of
$15.00 for each day or fraction thereof over one half-day, and the sum of $10.00 for each half-day
or less occupied by or in connection with the hearing, and $1.00 on each original subpoena.
In Cases in Which There Is No Opposing Party.
On order, under Section 295 of "The Municipal Act," validating a By-law and Debentures,
the following sums shall be paid in Law Stamps:
These fees shall be payable on each group of four By-laws (grouped by serial numbers),
consolidated under "The Local Improvement Act."
Law Stamps
Where the issue of Debentures amounts to $10,000 or less $15 00
Over $10,000 and up to $15,000 20 00
" $15,000 " $20,000 25 00
" $20,000 " $25,000 30 00
" $25,000 " $30,000 35 00
" $30,000 " $40,000 40 00
" $40,000 " $50,000 45 00
" $50,000 " $60,000 50 00
" $60,000 " $70,000 55 00
" $70,000 " $80,000 60 00
" $80,000 " $90,000 65 00
" $90,000 " $100,000 70 00
" $100,000 " $110,000 75 00
" $110,000 " $120,000 80 00
' " $120,000 " $130,000 85 00
" $130,000 " $140,000 90 00
" $140,000 " $150,000 95 00
" $150,000 " $160,000 100 00
" $160,000 " $170,000 105 00
" $170,000 " $180,000 110 00
« $180,000 " $190,000 115 00
" $190,000 " $200,000 120 00
" $200,000 such sum as the Board may order or direct.
The following sums shall be paid in Law Stamps on the following Orders:
On Order for approval of By-law for work ordered by Dominion or Ontario Railway
Board. Mun. Act, Sec. 289 (/) $10 00
On Order for approval of By-law for extension of Waterworks or Electric Light or
Gasworks, etc. Mun. Act, Sec. 400 (3) 10 00
On Order for approval of Sinking Fund Investment By-law. Mun. Act, Sec. 303 5 00
On Order for approval of Extension of Debenture Issue Period. Mun. Act, Sec. 288 (9) . 5 00
On Order for approval of By-law increasing the rate of interest on debentures. Mun.
Act, Sec. 291 5 00
On Order for approval of Bridge Construction By-law. Mun. Act, Sec. 289 (e) 5 00
On Order extending the time to pass a By-law. 7 Geo. V, Chap. 33, Sec. 7 500
On Order approving Municipal Fuel By-law. 7 Geo. V, Chap. 42, Sec. 12 (2) 5 00
On Order approving Railway Company's Public By-laws and Rules 2 00
On Order approving Railway Company's Tolls and Tariffs 2 00
On Order approving Railway Fenders. Sec. 253 of "The Ontario Railway Act" 5 00
150 THE REPORT OF THE No.-24
On Order approving Railway Company's Examiner of Motormen 1 00
On approval of a Plan under "The Planning and Development Act." (8 Geo. V,
Chap. 38) 5 00
On approval of a Deed, etc., under "The Planning and Development Act" 2 00
On approval of a Plan under "The Ontario Railway Act" 5 00
On Orders not included in the above list, such sums as the Board may order or direct.
Tariff of Fees Payable in Law Stamps under "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918."
On Order.
Approving Connecting Agreement with The Bell Telephone Company of Canada,
Limited ; under Section 82 $5 00
Approving Connecting Agreement between telephone systems within the jurisdiction of
Ontario; under Section 82 2 00
Approving Municipal By-law granting the use of highways; under Section 67 1 00
Approving Municipal BN-law providing for the establishment or extension of telephone
systems; under Section 13 5 00
Granting the use of highways in unorganized townships; under Section 71 2 00
Authorizing the extension of telephone system established pursuant to Section 13, into
unorganized townships; under Section 12 5 00
Extending the period within which debenture By-law to cover the cost of establishing
telephone systems pursuant to Section 13, may be passed under Section 19 5 00
Authorizing the passing of By-law extending the period for repayment of debentures to
cover the cost of telephone system established pursuant to Section 13, beyond 10
years; under Section 20 10 00
Authorizing the passing of By-law providing for the issue of new debentures to provide
for the payment of a portion of the principal of the original debentures falling due
in any year; under Section 23 5 00
Authorizing the removal of signatures from a petition praying for the establishment of
a telephone system pursuant to Section 13; under Section 7 2 OC
Authorizing a company to issue additional stock or bonds; under Section 94 5 00
Authorizing a company to expend a portion of its Depreciation Reserve in new con-
struction , etc. ; under Section 93 5 00
Approving regulations to prevent the misuse of system by subscribers; under Section 95 2 00
On any Order not included in the above list such sums as the Board may order or direct.
The above fees to apply only in cases not requiring a hearing.
In contentious matters requiring a hearing: S15 for each day or fraction thereof over one
half-day, and SIO for each half-day or less occupied in connection with the hearing.
Where inquiry is made by the Board's expert, SIO for each day or fraction thereof over one
half-day, and §5 for each half-day or less occupied in connection with such enquiry.
MEMO. OF LEGISLATION UNDER WHICH THE BOARD EXERCISES JURISDICTION
Annexation of Territory to Municipality.
Sections 11 to 23, inclusive of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
(See sees. 31, 52 (4), 62, 66, 93).
Detachment of Farm Lands from Town or Village (sec. 21a).
Arbitrations
Excess land as compensation.
Sec. 322a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Public Works Expropriations. "Public Works Act," R.S.O. c. 35, sec. 29 et seq and 46.
The provisions of the above Act as to arbitrations by the Board are also made applicable in
the following cases: —
An Act respecting The Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park, Chap. 50, R.S.O. 1914, sec.
10 (several cases) ;
Count v Highwavs.
Chap. 26, 6.S. 1922, am. 1925, c. 26, s. 12.
Fuel supply. Expropriation of lands for, s. 8, c. 13, O.S. 1918, am. s. 11, c. 12, O.S. 1920.
Toll Roads, sec. 9, chap. 16, 1917;
Highways, Provincial, sec. 9, 21 (3) 1917;
Removing timber, etc., from highways, sec. 21, chap. 16, 1917;
Suburban Roads, sec. 6, chap. 18, 1917;
Toronto and Hamilton Highway, sec. 10, chap. 18, 1915;
Hvdro Power Commission, subsection 3, sec. 10, chap. 39, R.S.O. 1914, see sec. 5, c. 19,
1916.
Reforestation, sec. 2, chap. 10, 1923;
Municipal Electric Railways, sec. 24, c. 69, 1922.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 151
The Board is also to act as arbitrators under Section 322a (3) of "The Municipal Act," where
land is taken by a municipality in excess of the land actually required for opening,
widening or extending a highway.
Under section 10, chap. 41, 1918, the Board also acts as arbitrators in awarding compensation
in connection with sewerage disposal plants.
Area of Town or Village Limited.
Section 14 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Assessment Appeals.
Section 79 (Assessment of Telephone Company) of "The Assessment Act" (c. 195, R.S.O.
1914);
Amended 1915, c. 36, sec. 6.
Section 80 of "The Assessment Act."
Amended 1915, c. 36, s. 7.
Amended 1916, c. 41, s. 6.
See sec. 26, c. 24, Ontario Statutes, 1916.
Beaches and River Beds Act, the
Chapter 245, R.S.O. 1914.
Bonus By-Laws.
See "The Bonus Limitation Act, 1924" (c. 56).
Boundary Lines, Deviation of Roads on, etc.
Section 469 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922"
(and see sees. 439, 453, 458, 468).
Bridges Between Counties, etc.
"The Highway Improvement Act," as amended by sec. 7, chap. 17, Ontario Statutes, 1917.
Bridge, Dispensing with Reconstruction of.
Section 460 (9) and (10) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
By-laws.
Approval of, for Bridge Construction.
Section 289 (2) (e) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Approval of, for Bridge Reflooring.
Section 21, c. 59, O. S. 1925.
Approval of, for extension of Municipal Railway Systems.
Section 232 of "The Ontario Railway, Act."
Amended chap. 67, Ontario Statutes, 1922.
Approval of, for extension of Waterworks Electric Light Plants, Sewers or Gas Works, of
Street Railway System.
Section 400 (3) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Amended, see sees. 13 and 14, chap. 53, Ontario Statutes, 1924.
See sees. 7 and 9, chap. 20, Ontario Statutes, 1917.
, Approval of, for investment of Sinking Fund.
Section 303 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Approval of, for purchase of fuel, etc.
Section 399 (39a) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Approval of, for weighing coal or coke.
Section 401 (13) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Approval of, granting franchises.
Sections 5 and 6, c. 197, R.S.O. 1914.
Amended 1915, c. 38, sec. 1, and see c. 51, Ontario Statutes, 1919.
Approval of, granting unemployment relief.
Section 4, c. 41, Ontario Statutes, 1922.
Approval of Interest Increase or Decrease By-law.
Section 291 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Approval of. Memorial Home, etc., for Soldiers, etc.
Section 8, c. 59, O.S. 1925.
Approval of, to pay for Works ordered by Dominion or Ontario Railway Boards.
Section 289 (2) (/) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Approval of, to repeal by-laws as to that part of moneys not raised.
Section 292 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Approval of, to restrict use, etc., of buildings in defined areas.
Section 399a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Amended 1924, chap. 53, sections 12 and 22.
Bonus
See "The Bonus Limitation Act, 1924" (c. 56).
Validation of, and Debentures.
Section 295 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
152 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Cemeteries
Vesting in Trustees, closing roads, Ontario Statutes, 1920, c. 96, sec. 2.
Consolidation of Floating debt or Consolidation or Renewal of Debentures by Act of
THE Legislature.
Rule 61a, page 421, Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly, 27th March, 1907.
Debentures, Extension of Period for Issue of.
Section 288 (9) and (10) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Debts, Municipal, when Tax Rate Exceeds 25 mills.
See section 3, chap. 53, 1924.
Erection of Villages and Towns into Towns and Cities.
Section 20 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Farm Lands, Detachment of from town or village.
Section 21a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Franchises, Approval of By-laws Granting.
R.S.O. chap. 197, sees. 5 and 6.
Amended 1915, chap. 38, sec. 1.
Amended 1919, chap. 51.
Fuel, Municip.\l Dealings in
Section 399 (39a) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Fuel, Weighing Coal or Coke.
Section 401 (13) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Highways, Deferred Widening by Municip.\lities.
Section 325a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Amended 1924, chap. 53, sec. 4.
Highways, Provincial
Section 12, chap. 16, Ontario Statutes, 1917 (amended sec. 3, c. 23, 1920, and sec. 4, c. 27,
1921, and sec. 13, c. 27, 1924).
See sec. 3, chap. 17, Ontario Statutes, 1919.
Highways, Expropriations by Counties.
See chap. 26, Ontario Statutes, 1922.
Highways, Monuments in.
Section 9, chap. 53, O.S. 1924.
Highways, Width of.
Section 479 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Section 1, chap. 30, Ontario Statutes, 1917.
Section 1, chap. 31, Ontario Statutes, 1917.
Chapter 38, Ontario Statutes, 1918.
Chapter 60, Ontario Statutes, 1920.
Chapter 65, Ontario Statutes, 1921.
Incorporation of Towns in Unorganized Territory.
Section 19 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
(See also sees. 31, 52 (4), 62, 66 and 93).
Interswitching, etc.. Between Dominion and Provincial Railways.
Section 253 (3), chap. 68, Dominion Statutes, 1919.
Section 131 of "The Ontario Railway Act."
Lands and Forests Department, Expropriation, etc., by.
See sec. 8, chap. 13, Ontario Statutes, 1918.
Am. 1920, c. 12, s. 11.
Local Improvements.
Deviating highway, sec. 3, chap. 64, Ontario Statutes, 1921.
Part performance only of proposed work, sec. 2, chap. 42, Ontario Statutes, 1923.
Petitions against:
Sections 7 and 9, chap. 193, R.S.O.
Amended 1914, chap. 21, sec. 42.
Amended 1915, chap. 35, sec. 4.
Amended 1921, chap. 64, sec. 2.
Amended 1924, chap. 57, sec. 6.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 153
Monument in Highway.
Section 9, chap. 53, 1924.
Mortgages of Railways to be Deposited with Board.
Subsection 4 of sec. 48 of "The Ontario Railway Act."
MuNiciP-\L Electric Railways.
Sections 22, 24, 25, chap. 69, Ontario Statutes, 1922.
Natur.\l Gas.
See chap. 12, Ontario Statutes, 1918.
" sec. 10, chap. 13, Ontario Statutes, 1919.
" sec. 20, chap. 17, Ontario Statutes, 1921.
" chap. 23, Ontario Statutes, 1922.
" chap. 21, Ontario Statutes, 1925.
Northern Fire Relief.
Sees. 3 and 4, chap. 7, Ontario Statutes, 1923.
Ontario R.ailway Act, The.
Chapter 185 of The Revised Statutes of Ontario, 1914,
Amended 1916, chap. 31, sec. 10.
Amended 1917, chap. 39.
Amended 1918, chap. 20, sec. 25.
Amended 1918, chap. 30.
Amended 1919, chap. 44.
Amended 1920, chap. 56.
Amended 1922, chap. 66 and 67.
Amended 1924, chap. 51.
Ontario Railway and Municipal Bo.\rd Act, The.
Chapter 186 of The Revised Statutes of Ontario, 1914.
Amended 1915, chap. 31.
Amended 1916, chap. 24, sees. 25 and 26.
See sees. 10, 12 and 13, chap. 14, Ontario Statutes, 1917.
Amended 1919, chap. 25, sees. 25, 44.
Amended 1922, chap. 68.
Parks, Setting Aside Part of, for Sports, etc.
Section 13 (6) of "The Public Parks Act," (chap. 203, R.S.O., 1914).
Section 398 (32) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Plans of City and Suburb.\n Lands.
Chapter 38, Ontario Statutes, 1918.
Amended 1919, chap. 53.
Amended 1920, chap, 60.
Amended 1921, chap. 65, sec. 1.
Amended 1924, chap. 58.
(Re Essex Border Utilities Commission. See sec. 8, chap. 93, Ontario Statutes, 1924.)
(Re Municipal responsibility as to Highways. See sec. 10, chap. 41, Ontario Statutes, 1923.)
Police Villages.
Formation of — sec. 502 (3) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
In Provisional Judicial Districts, sec. 504a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Public Health Act.
See sec, 10, chap. 41, Ontario Statutes, 1918, re Sewage Disposal Plants.
Public Utilities Act, The
Chapter 204, R.S.O., 1914.
Amended 1914, chap. 35.
Amended 1917, chap. 14, sec. 13.
Amended 1917, chap. 47.
Amended 1920, chap. 71, chap. 73.
Amended 1924, chap. 61.
Re Suburban Development.
See chap. 66, Ontario Statutes, 1921.
See chap. 77, Ontario Statutes, 1922.
Public Works of Ont.\rio, An Act Respecting.
Chapter 35, R.S.O., 1914, sees. 29, et seq., and sec. 46.
154 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Separation of Farm Lands from Town or Village.
Section 21a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922."
Suburban Areas, Development of.
Section 7, chap. 66, Ontario Statutes, 1921.
Chapter 77, Ontario Statutes, 1922.
Taxation of Mines and Natural Gas, Act Respecting.
Chapter 26, R.S.O., 1914, sec. 12 (3), et seq.
Amended 1924, chap. 10.
Telephone Systems.
Chapter 31, Ontario Statutes, 1918.
Amended 1919, chap. 43.
Amended 1921, chap. 62, 63.
Amended 1922, chap. 70.
(See chap. 82, Ontario Statutes, 1922.)
Amended 1923, chap. 62.
Amended 1924, chap. 52.
Amended 1925, chap. 58.
Temisk.\ming and Northern Ontario Railway Act.
Act respecting; sec. 17, chap. 38, R.S.O., 1914.
Township, Separation of Junior, from Union.
Section 30 of "The Consolidate] Municipal Act, 1922."
(Note. — The above list is prepared to facilitate reference to legislation, and does not purport
to be exhaustive. It refers to Public General Acts only, and does not include Special or Private
Acts, a great many of which refer matters of local importance to the Board.)
THE FOLLOWING GIVES A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE EXTENSIONS AND
IMPROVEMENTS MADE TO THE RAILWAYS UNDER PROVINCIAL
JURISDICTION DURING THE YEAR 1925
Buffalo and Fort Erie Ferry and Railway Company
It is reported by this company that during the period ending December 31st, 1925, they did
not make any extensions to track.
During the same period they also report an expenditure on track improvements, buildings,
machiner\', rolling stock, etc., of 86,934.31.
Cornwall Street Railway, Light and Power Company, Limited
During the year December 31st, 1924, to December 31st, 1925, this company report that they
did not make any track extensions.
They report during the same period an expenditure on track improvements, overhead
structure, rolling stock, buildings, machinery, etc., of $12,620.77.
Fort William Electric Railway
It is reported by this company that during the year ending 31st December, 1925, they did
not make any extensions to track.
During the same period they report a total expenditure on track improvements, overhead
structure, rolling stock, buildings, machinery, etc., of $45,239.15.
Guelph Radi.\l Railway Company
The Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario report that during the year ending 31st
December, 1925, this company did not make any extension to track.
They also report that during the same period they did not make any expenditure on track
improvements, rolling stock, buildings, machinery, etc.
The Hamilton Street Railway Company
During the year ending December 31st, 1925, this company report that they did not make
anv track extensions.
During the same period they report an expenditure on track improvements, overhead
structure, rolling stock, buildings, machinery, etc., of $33,008.81.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 155
The Hamilton and Dundas Street Railway Company
This company report that during the period December 31st, 1924, to December 31st, 1925,
they did not make any expenditure on track improvements, rolling stock, buildings, machinery,
etc., nor did they make any track extensions.
The Hamilton, Grimsby and Beamsville Railway Company, Limited
This company also report that during the period ending December 31st, 1925, they did not
make any extensions to track, nor did they make any track improvements, nor expenditure on
overhead structure, rolling stock, buildings, machinery, etc.
The Hamilton and Barton Incline Railway Company
This company report that during the year December 31st, 1924, to December 31st, 1925,
they did not make any extensions to track, nor did they make any expenditure on track
improvements, overhead structure, roUing stock, buildings, machinery, etc.
The Hamilton Mountain Park Company, Limited
During the year ending December 31st, 1925, this company report that they did not make
any extensions to track, nor did they make any expenditure on track improvements, overhead
structure, rolling stock, buildings, machinen.', etc.
The Huntsville and Lake of Bays Railway Company
During the year ending 31st December, 1925, this company report that they did not make
any extensions to track.
During the same period they report an expenditure on track improvements, rolling stock,
machinery, etc., of S559.74.
Hydro- Electric Radial Railway (Essex Division)
(Sandwich, Windsor and Amherstburg Railway)
During the year ending December 31st, 1925, it is reported that there was an extension made
to the track of this railway of 5.04 miles at a cost of $366,734.
It is also reported that during the same period there was an expenditure on track improve-
ments, overhead structure, rolling stock, buildings, etc., of $40,233.19.
The International Railw.\y Comp.\ny (Niagara Falls Park and River Division")
It is reported by this company that during the year ending 31st December, 1925, they did
not make any extensions to track, nor did they make any expenditure on track improvements,
overhead structure, rolling stock, buildings, machinery, etc., during the same period.
The International Transit Company
During the period December 31st, 1924, to December 31st, 1925, this company report that
they did not make any extensions to track, and that they did not make any expenditure on track
improvements, overhead structure, rolling stock, buildings, etc., during the same period.
Kingston, Portsmouth and Catar.\qui Electric Railway Company
This company report that for the year ending December 31st, 1925, they did not make any
track extensions.
They also report that during the same period they did not make any expenditure on • ack
improvements, rolling stock, buildings, etc., except for repairs only.
Kitchener and \V.\terloo Street R.\ilw.\y
This companv report that thev did not make anv extensions to track during the year ending
31st December, 1925.
They also report that during the same period they did not make any expenditure on track
improvements, overhead structure, rolling stock, buildings, machiner^^ etc. They report a
reduction of 815,875.63 for old car barns sold.
This company are operating the portion of the Waterloo-Wellington Railway bought by the
City of Kitchener, on which they report as follows:
That during the year ending 31st December, 1925, they did not make any extension to track.
They report during the same period a total expenditure on track improvements, overhead
structure, rolling stock, buildings, machinery', etc., of $9,106.49.
156 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Lake Huron and Northern Ontario Railway
During the year ending December 31st, 1925, this company report that there were no exten-
sions to track, and that they did not make any expenditure on track improvements, overhead
structure, rolling stock, etc., for the reason that the operation of the road is suspended at the
present time.
The London Street Railway Company
This company report that during the year December 31st, 1924, to December 31st, 1925,
they did not make any track extensions.
They report during the same period an expenditure on track improvements, overhead
structure, rolling stock, buildings, machinery, etc., of $21,034.54.
The Midland Simcoe Railway Company
It is reported that this company did not make any extensions to track during the period
December 31st, 1924, to December 31st, 1925. Also that they did not make any expenditure on
track improvements, rolling stock, etc., during the same period. This is used as a siding.
Mount McKay and Kakabeka Falls Railw.\y Company
This company report that during the year ending 31st December, 1925, they did not make
any extensions to track. They also report that during the same period they did not make any
expenditure on track improvements, rolling stock, buildings, etc., as the line was leased to the
City of Fort William for five years from August 23rd, 1923.
Niagara Peninsular Railway
It is reported that during the year ending 31st December, 1925, this company did not make
any extensions to track, nor did they make any expenditure on track improvements, overhead
structure, rolling stock, buildings, machinery-, etc., during the same period.
Peterborough Radi.\l Railway
The Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario report that during the year ending 31st
December, 1925, there were no extensions made to the track of the above railway.
The Commission also reports that during the same period there was a total expenditure on
track improvements, overhead structure, rolling stock, buildings, machinery, etc., of $3,190.97.
Port Arthur Municip.\l Railway
The Port Arthur Public Utilities Commission report that during the year ending December
31st, 1925, there were no extensions made to the track of this railway, and that during the same
period there was no expenditure made on track improvements, overhead structure, rolling stock,
buildings, etc.
Sarnia Street Railway Company, Limited
This company report that during the year ending 31st December, 1925, they did not make
any extensions to track.
During the same period, however, they report an expenditure on track improvements, rolling
stock, overhead structure, buildings, machinery, etc., of $5,747.24.
St. Thomas Municip.\l Street Railw.\y
This company report that during the year ending 31st December, 1925, they did not make
any track extensions.
They also report that during the same period they did not make any expenditure on track
improvements, rolling stock, buildings, machinery, etc.
Sudbury-Copper Cliff Suburban Electric Railway
During the year ending 31st December, 1925, this company report that they did not make any
track extensions, nor did they make any expenditure on track improvements, overhead structure,
rolling stock, buildings, machinery, etc.
Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railw.\y
During the year December 31st, 1924, to December 31st, 1925, this company did not make
any extensions to track.
During the same period, however, they report a total expenditure on track improvements,
rolling stock, overhead structure, buildings, machinerv', etc., of $560,929.14.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 157
The Thurlow Railway Company
It is reported that this company did not make any extensions to track during the year ending
31st December, 1925. It is also reported that during the same period there was no expenditure
made on track improvements, overhead structure, rolling stock, buildings, machinery, etc.
The Toronto Transportation Commission
During the year ending December 31st, 1925, it is reported by the Toronto Transportation
Commission that they made an extension to track of 5.030 miles at a cost of 5616,761.53.
They also report during the same period a total expenditure on track improvements, over-
head structure, rolling stock, buildings, machinery, etc., of §1,264,045.09.
The Toronto and York Radial Railway
It is reported by the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario that there were no exten-
sions to the track of this railway during the year ending December 31st, 1925.
They also report that during the same period there was a total expenditure on track improve-
ments, overhead structure, rolling stock, buildings, machinery', etc., of $18,309.40.
Township of York Railways
It is reported that during the vear ending 31st December, 1925, these railways extended
their track 8.376 miles, at a cost of $818,363.34.
It is also reported that during the same period they did not make any expenditure on track
improvements, overhead structure, rolling stock, buildings, machinery, etc.
Note: — The Township of York Railways are under the management of The Toronto Trans-
portation Commission. The Toronto Transportation Commission report that included in the
Report of the Township of York Railways is the line amounting to 1.76 miles of single track
owned by the Town of Weston and operated by the Toronto Transportation Commission in
conjunction with the Weston Road line owned by the Township of York.
158
THE REPORT OF THE
No. 24
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THE REPORT OF THE
No. 24
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1926
RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD
161
ACCIDENTS
TORONTO, 1925.
Summary by months of all accidents on Toronto Transportation Commission's Lines.
Januan,' 1st to December 31st, 1925.
Nature of Accident
u
3
C
1—5
2
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Q
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Collisions with cars
Collisions with autos
Nil
^78
1
210
3
17
9
9
47
Nil
31
Nil
183
4
18
6
8
21
Nil
41
Nil
203
5
8
1
26
20
Nil
18
Nil
231
6
6
8
Nil
26
Nil
192
4
6
4
5
12
Nil
21
Nil
212
6
13
7
9
9
Nil
32
Nil
197
1
5
9
8
12
Nil
20
1
267
3
5
5
10
15
Nil
27
Nil
311
9
8
4
9
16
Nil
44
Nil
278
2
5
2
10
11
1
39
Nil
337
5
17
3
8
31
Nil
39
2
2,899
Collisions with motorcycles
and bicycles
5
13
10
15
98
Nil
22
53
Collisions with wagons
Boarding cars
122
67
Alighting from cars
123
Falling within cars
300
Derailment of cars
1
Miscellaneous
360
Total, all accidents
Personal injuries, all degrees:
To passengers
441
130
9
327
65
9
281
38
22
281
33
3
291
27
10
244
25
6
288
30
9
252
29
5
333
40
16
401
40
13
348
31
18
440
38
21
3,927
526
To others
141
Total
139
Nil
Nil
74
Nil
Nil
60
Nil
2
36
Nil
1
37
Nil
Nil
31
Nil
Nil
39
Nil
Nil
34
Nil
Nil
56
Nil
1
53
Nil
2
49
Nil
2
59
Nil
1
667
Fatal accidents:
To passengers
Nil
To others
9
Total
Nil
Nil
2
1
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
1
2
2
1
9
HAMILTON, 1925.
Accidents on Hamilton Street Railway and Hamilton, Grimsby and Beamsville Electric Railway
Lines.
Januarv' 1st to December 31st, 1925.
Nature of Accident
>.
>.
u
u
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C3
3
3
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Collisions with cars
Collisions with autos
Collisions with motorcycles
and bicycles
Collisions with wagons
Boarding cars
Alighting from cars
Derailment of cars
Miscellaneous
Total, all accidents
Personal injuries, all degrees:
To passengers
To others
Total
Fatal accidents:
To passengers
To others
Total
6 R.B.
Nil
49
Nil
2
1
7
n1i
Nil
54
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
41
Nil
3
5
2
Nil
53
9
1
10
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
14
Nil
2
i
1
Nil
Nil
Nil
27
Nil
Nil
Nil
5
Nil
1
18
2
m
33
5
1
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
18
Nil
Nil
1
1
Nil
1
21
3
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
24
Nil
1
Nil
1
Nil
Nil
26
1
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
19
Nil
Nil
Nil
7
Nil
Nil
21
2
m
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
30
Nil
Nil
1
2
Nil
2
35
2
3
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
35
Nil
2
Nil
1
Nil
3
41
2
4
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
27
Nil
1
2
3
Nil
Nil
Nil
30
1
1
1
2
Nil
Nil
33
5
Nil
35
3
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
1
Nil
Nil
35
Nil
Nil
1
Nil
Nil
1
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
349
1
12
13
22
Nil
10
407
37
10
47
Nil
1
162
THE REPORT OF THE
No. 24
LONDON, 1925.
Accidents on London Street Railway.
January 1st to December 31st, 1925
Nature of Accident
>>
>.
u
u
n
CS
3
3
C
XI
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Collisions with cars
Collisions with autos
Collisions with motorcycles
and bicycles
Collisions with wagons
Boarding cars
Alighting from cars
Derailment of cars
Miscellaneous
Total, all accidents.. .
Personal injuries, all degrees:
To passengers
To others
Total
Fatal accidents:
To passengers
To others
Total
2
45
Nil
2
1
6
Nil
3
59
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
16
1
1
2
1
Nil
3
24
Nil
Nil
Nil
1
10
1
2
Nil
2
Nil
Nil
Nil
27
Nil
Nil
Nil
3
Nil
2
16
32
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
23
1
3
2
3
Nil
4
36
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
20
1
1
Nil
2
Nil
Nil
24
Nil
Nil
Nil
1
35
1
1
Nil
Nil
4
49
10
Nil
1
Nil
26
1
Nil
2
5
Nil
36
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
19
1
2
Nil
7
Nil
Nil
24
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
40
2
1
Nil
7
Nil
3
48
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
41
Nil
1
1
1
Nil
3
47
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
45
Nil
3
Nil
Nil
4
59
12
Nil
Nil
Nil
4
347
9
17
8
41
Nil
28
454
30
22
52
Nil
1
Index to Railway Legislation
(List No. 2)
The following Index has been made with the object of continuing in chrono-
logical order all the legislation passed by both Dominion and Provincial Govern-
ments since 1867, affecting railways situated wholly or partially within the
Province of Ontario.
"List No. 2" was commenced on page 272 of our Ninth Annual Report
(1914), and is continued on page 131 and following pages of our Annual Report,
1924, and in the following list up to and inclusive of 1925.
Cap. Year
Brantford Municipal Railway System:
Ontario Statute 112 1920
See Act respecting City of Brantford.
Ontario Statute 83 1925
See Act respecting City of Brantford.
Canadian National Railway Company:
Dominion Statute 28 1925
See Act respecting Toronto Terminals Railway Company.
Ontario Statute 99 1925
See Act respecting Owen Sound.
Canadian National Electric Railways:
Ontario Statute 106 1925
See Act respecting Township of Stamford.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 163
Cap. Year
Canadian Pacific Railway Company:
Ontario Statute 99 1925
See Act respecting City of Owen Sound.
Dominion Statute 29 1925
See Act respecting Toronto Terminals Railway Company.
DULUTH AND ONTARIO RAILWAY COMPANY:
Ontario Statute 1 23 1925
Act to incorporate.
Essex Terminal Railway Company:
Dominion Statute 60 1925
Act respecting.
Hydro-Electric Railway Act, 1914;
Ontario Statute 57 1925
Act to amend.
(Pertaining to railways operated by Hydro-Electric Power
Commission of Ontario.)
London and Port Stanley Railway:
Ontario Statute 95 1925
See Act respecting City of London.
NiPissiNG Central Railway Company:
Ontario Statute 22 1925
See Act to amend Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway Act.
Ottawa Electric Railway Company:
Dominion Statute 63 1925
Act respecting.
Cap. Year
Parry Sound and Northern Ontario Railway Company:
Ontario Statute 124 1925
Act to incorporate.
Sandwich, Windsor and Amherstburg Railway:
Ontario Statute 114 1925
See Act respecting Town of Walkerville (paving, $7,337.82).
Ontario Statute 117 1925
See Act respecting City of Windsor (paving, $45,231.40).
Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway:
Ontario Statute 22 1925
Act to amend.
Toronto Suburban Railway Company:
Ontario Statute 115 1925
See Act respecting Town of Weston.
Ontario Statute. . 121 1925
Act respecting the Township of York.
Toronto Terminals Railway Company:
Dominion Statute ". . . . 28 1925
Act respecting.
Dominion Statute 29 1925
Act respecting.
Dominion Statute 70 1924
See date of force 1st December, 1924.
(Vol. 58, p. 1615.)
(See last page of Prefix, Statute, 1925.)
Toronto Transportation Commission:
Ontario Statute 115 1925
See Act Town of Weston.
Ontario Statute 121 1925
See Act respecting Township of York.
6a R.B.
164 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
FORMS
FORM THAT MAY BE USED IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXAMINATION OF
MOTORMEN.
Name of City or Town.
192 .
Name of Railway.
This is to certify that, acting under The Ontario Railway Act, 1914, R.S.O., chapter 185,
section 263, I have fully examined the who is years
of age and feet inches high, weighs lbs. ,
complexion , as to his fitness as a motorman, that the said
is of steady habits, and is in physical ability, intelligence
and general knowledge of, and experience in, this work qualified to act as motorman on any
electric motor car of said Company.
I have been duly appointed an examiner under the said Act, my appointment being dated
Name
Examiner.
FORM TO BE USED BY COMPANIES IN REPORTING ACCIDENTS.
Accidents: Regulations Under and in Pursuance of Sections 274 and 279 of "The Ontario
Railway Act, 1914." R.S.O., Chapter 185.
Accidents. — Ever}- company upon the happening of an accident shall give to the Ontario
Railway and Municipal Board notice thereof in writing by delivering the same at the office of
the Board in the Cit>- of Toronto or by mailing it, postage prepaid, in a registered letter addressed
to the Board.
Such notice shall contain a statement signed by a duly authorized officer of such company,
setting forth the information and particulars hereinafter mentioned.
Such statement shall be divided into paragraphs, each of which shall include and refer to
one (or one group) only of the numbered particulars hereinafter mentioned, and the paragraph
referring to each respective numbered particular shall bear the number corresponding to the
number hereinafter given for each such particular.
The numbers of paragraphs and the particulars to which each shall refer as aforesaid, are
as follows: —
1. Name or names of company or companies concerned in accident.
2. Numbers of train, engine, car or m.otor.
3. Date and time of accident.
4. Nature of accident.
5. Exact location.
6. Name in full, address and legal addition of each person injured or killed.
7. Age.
8. Married or single.
9. Passenger, employee or other.
10. If employee, length and nature of service with dates and periods of different occupa-
tions (if more than one).
11. If employee, character, experience, skill and fitness with respect to occupation at
time of accident.
12. How engaged at time of accident, and how long on duty.
13. Cause of accident, how same occurred, with full particulars and details, and diagram
if required.
14. Persons in charge, with full names, addresses and the particulars referred to in para-
graphs 10, 11 and 12.
15. Result to person and particulars of injury.
16. Result to property, including amount of damage.
17. Names and addresses of all persons present at, or eye-witnesses of, the accident.
18. What investigation (if any), and result of same.
19. Verdict (if any).
The Board reserves the right to require such further and other details, particulars, maps,
plans, profiles, documents, models and information or illustration of any kind as the nature
of the accident and a full understanding thereof may suggest or require.
In pursuance of sections 274 and 279 of said Act, the Board declares that all such information
so given in pursuance of this regulation shall be privileged.
Signature of Officer.
N.B. — Give name of officer who fills out this report.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 165
REGULATIONS
REGULATION AS TO HEIGHT OF CAR STEPS.
Under and in pursuance of a certain order of the Board bearing date the 2nd day of June,
A.D. 1909, The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board made the following regulations:
The steps on all cars hereafter constructed and used by The Toronto Railway Company
and all other street and electric railways under the jurisdiction of this Board shall have steps
conforming to the following regulations:
On closed single truck cars the height of the first step above the ground shall not be less
than twelve nor more than fifteen inches.
On closed double truck cars the height of the first step above the ground shall not be less
than fourteen nor more than sixteen inches.
On open single truck cars the height of the first step above the ground shall be not less
than twelve nor more than fifteen inches, and the distance between the first and second steps
and the second step and the floor of the car shall measure twelve inches and nine inches
respectively.
On open double truck cars, the height of the first step above the ground shall be not less
than fourteen nor more than sixteen inches, and the distance between the first and second
steps and the second step and the floor of the car shall measure twelve inches and fourteen
inches respectively.
REGULATION RE DRINKING WATER ON PASSENGER CARS.
Every Electric Railway Company in Ontario, subject to the jurisdiction of the Board,
shall provide in each passenger car which runs 20 miles or more, a suitable receptacle for water
with a cup or drinking utensil attached upon or near such receptacle, and shall keep such
receptacle, while the car is in use, constantly supplied with cool drinking water for the use of
passengers and the conductor and motorman in charge of such car.
This regulation shall not apply to street railways in towns or cities.
Dated at Toronto this 24th day of June, 1909.
(Sgd.) James Leitch,
Chairman.
(Sgd.) A. B. Ingram,
Vice- Chair man.
(Sgd.) H. N. Kittson,
Commissioner.
166 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
SYNOPSIS OF 1925 CAMPAIGN ONTARIO SAFETY LEAGUE
During 1925, as for a number of years previously, we distributed over a million pieces
of literature to school children, motorists, street car men, manufacturers and others, relative to
the prevention of fires and accidents, and earnestly asking their assistance to reduce the results
of these hazards.
1925 completed the twelfth year of the League's existence and activities in safety work. The
usual number of motion pictures, lantern slides and other publications have been added to our
motion picture bureau and library. These motion pictures, lantern slides and books dealing with
accident and fire prevention have been in constant circulation among our members. Motion
pictures and lantern slides have been shown in conjunction with safety talks, all over Ontario, to
schools, and summer camps, members of Boards of Trade, Chambers of Commerce, industrial
workers and the public generally.
Again in 1925, bulletins featuring warnings to campers and hunters, were posted conspicu-
ously all over Ontario. These bulletins also emphasized the necessity for fire prevention, per-
sonal safety and forest conservation.
In addition, we distributed safety bulletins in more than six hundred cities, towns and
villages throughout the Province, and in railway stations, street cars, garages and public places,
posters and signs were erected dealing with the traffic hazard.
The Safety Essay Competition and the Drawing Contest were carried on throughout the
schools of Ontario. The results warrant the continuation of these efforts.
Safety calendars were distributed and posted prominently all over Ontario. These calendars
emphasized the necessity for industrial safety, fire prevention and carefulness, and dealt with
street car intersection hazards, resuscitation, level crossings, drowning, good housekeeping in the
shop, falls, first aid and street railway safety.
Through the courtesy of the Toronto Transportation Commission, some seven issues of
street car bulletins, printed on both sides, were exhibited during the year in the Commission's
cars, giving to the citizens of Toronto safety messages in an attractive form.
Detail of literature distributed:
7,000 Special Street Car Bulletins.
55,400 Industrial Bulletins.
84,900 Traffic and Electric Railway Bulletins.
360,000 Motorists' (Marker) Cards.
65,000 Special Bulletins.
132,000 School Bulletins.
188,000 Letters to Parents.
31,325 Sundry Circulars.
11,274 Calendars.
10,000 Special Cards and Reports.
In addition to above —
$300.00 in cash prizes was awarded in the School Essay Contest, and
$320.00 in cash prizes in the School Cartoon Contest.
1926
RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD
167
PROVINCE OF ONTARIO.
Accidents for the Years 1924 and 1925.
Cause
Drownings
Automobiles, trucks, motor cycles. . . .
Falls
Railroad
Fires
Burns, scalds
Asphyxia
Horse vehicle
Gunshot
Struck by falling or flying objects . . . .
Machinery
Injured by animals
Street cars
Crushed
Poisoning
Electrocution
Explosion
Strangulation, suffocation, shock. ...
Elevator
Septic poisoning
Bicycle
Cave-in
Struck, objects moving or stationary.
Injured in collapses
Injured in athletic games, sports, etc.
Aeroplane
Injured by farm implements
Exposure
Coasting, skating
Injured at work
Injured by cutting and piercing
Swallowed foreign object
Injured at play
Fracture, sprain, etc
Hand and foot injury
Mine, quarries '.
Swimming, bathing, diving
Injured by compressed air
Motor launch
Injured by firecrackers
1924
Fatal
307
254
170
115
68
69
28
44
46
63
27
23
17
33
26
23
16
20
6
34
10
8
7
2
2
7
1925
Non-
Fatal Fatal
28
4
1
1
360
3,020
1,408
154
264
179
145
359
80
359
296
305
76
37
34
41
128
3
20
26
134
18
42
5
272
4
36
1,470 8,441
103
59
73
12
16
120
203
28
17
3
2
307
298
146
79
60
71
45
34
36
37
13
27
23
30
13
24
9
22
7
27
11
7
3
7
30
4
1
2
i
1.403
Non-
Fatal
321
3,912
1,640
155
206
224
149
303
126
340
353
285
115
61
47
35
115
10
25
33
146
28
44
64
301
27
32
128
62
218
11
9
271
110
32
12
io
12
9,972
168
THE REPORT OF THE
No. 24
CITY OF TORONTO.
Accidents for the Years 1924 and 1925.
19
24
1925
Cause
Fatal
Non-
Fatal
Fatal
Non-
Fatal
Falls
58
48
15
18
6
9
2
3
180
509
58
30
25
48
3
4
16
8
15
37'
24
27
1
7
74
27
3
4
3
32
10
27
4
3
4
3
1
4
3
1
1
67
43
22
19
8
13
2
..
4
6
7
1
3
534
Automobile, truck, motorcycle
702
Asphyxia
48
Burns, scalds
60
Street cars .... . . . .
51
Drowning
77
Electrocution
5
Ele\ator
14
IVIachinery
85
Poisoning
4
8
4
)
1
6
Railroad
12
Strangulation, suffocation, shock
2
Bicvcles
51
Struck by falling or flving objects
75
Injured by animals
36
Septic poisoning. . .
1
1
Fracture, sprain, etc
59
Fires
4
4
2
1
1
1
1
50
Horse vehicle
41
Crushed
20
Gunshot .... ....
6
Injured by cutting and piercing
74
Injured in athletic games, sports, etc. . .
86
Explosion
11
Coasting, skating
56
Hand and foot injury
36
Injured at work. . . . . .
18
Caye-in
3
1
1
7
Swallowed foreign object
1
Bathing, diying
1
Struck, object moving or stationary
6
Injured by compressed air
Injured in collapses
14
Injured at play
3
Exposure ...
Injured by firecrackers.. ....
3
200
1,196
212
2,251
SAFETY PATROLS
The School Safety Patrols have been acti\'e during the >'ear. Numerous applications have
been received for the formation of new patrols. The older scholars look out for the younger
ones on the street, and in many instances have reported dangerous conditions which have been
remedied.
Automotive fatalities in the City of Toronto during 1925 were 43, as compared with 48 in
1924. Fatalities from all accidental causes in Toronto were 212, as compared with 200 in 1924.
The Province, as a whole, during 1925, from all hazards, shows the remarkable reduction in
fatalities of 67 less than in 1924, as 1,403 is to 1,470.
J. M. Gibson,
President.
J. F. H. Wyse,
General Manager.
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 169
THE HAMILTON AND BARTON INCLINE RAILWAY COMPANY— HAMILTON
BALANCE SHEET 31st DECEMBER, 1925
Assets
Current $14,140 62
Cash on hand $102 75
Bank of Nova Scotia 3,311 81
Current $772 06
Savings 2,539 75
3,311 81
Accounts receivable
Conductors
Inventories — oil and waste, fuel and repairs
Dominion of Canada War Loan
Insurance prepaid
Invested 76,623 99
Plant, Equipment, Roadbed, buildings, etc 101,165 29
Less reserve for depreciation 24,541 30
108
30
50 00
401
51
9,704
60
461
65
$14,140 62
$76,623 99
Liabilities
Current $2,491 24
Accounts payable §2,302 54
Commutation tickets 188 70
$2,491 24
Shareholders 88,273 37
Capital stock 61,500 00
Profit and loss 26,773 37
$88,273 37
$90,764 61 $90,764 61
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR YEAR ENDED 31st DECEMBER, 1925
Earnings $25,505 89
Interest 561 25
Rent 240 00
Expenses $25,173 60
Clothing 5100
Fuel (coal) 6,193 72
General 307 28
Insurance 726 72
Oil and waste 84 10
Printing and stationer^' 312 29
Repairs 996 79
Taxes and water rates 1,061 44
Wages 10,532 00
Depreciation 4,908 26
$25,173 60
Net profit for period 1,133 54
$26,307 14 $26,307 14
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
Balance forward 31 December, 1924 829,879 83
Net profit for period 1 , 133 54
Directors' and auditors' fees $550 00
Dividends paid in 1925 3,690 00
Balance per balance sheet 26,773 37
$31,013 37 $31,013 37
170 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
HAMILTON MOUNTAIN PARK COMPANY, LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET 31st DECEMBER, 1925
Assets
Current $95,134 85
Cash on hand $266 82
Balance in bank 94,687 88
Current $966 57
Savings 93,721 31
$94,687 88
Conductor's loan account 50 00
Accounts receivable 130 15
$95,134 85
Invested $101,703 30
Railway property, dwelling house, power house, tracks,
cars, equipment and land formerly occupied bv
theatre $126,909 22
Land 31,078 25
$157,987 47
Less reserve for depreciation 56,284 17
$101,703 30
Liabilities
Current $3,136 50
Accounts payable $376 00
Tickets outstanding 2,460 50
Insurance — reserve 300 00
$3,136 50
Shareholders 193,701 65
Capital stock fully paid $27,800 00
Special reserve 45,134 79
Profit and loss account 120,766 86
$193,701 65
$196,838 15 $196,838 IS
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR YEAR ENDED 31st DECEMBER, 1925
Earnings
Ticket sales — passengers $44,135 37
F"reight, etc
Interest 2,370 19
Rent 25 00
Expenses $30,618 15
Fuel, power and light. . $1,654 44
General, taxes, directors' fees and salary 3,826 52
Insurance 707 20
Insurance claim 300 00
Oil and waste 159 41
Repairs 671 53
Wages 16,953 60
Depreciation 6,345 45
$30,618 15
\et profit for period 15,912 41
$46,530 56 $46,530 56
PROFIT AND LOSS SUMMARY
Balance, 1st January', 1925 $107,938 30
Net profit for year 1925 15,912 41
Income tax, 1924 $1,415 85
Dividend 1,668 00
Balance per balance sheet 120,766 86
$123,850 71 $123,850 71
1926
RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD
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RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD
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INDEX
Accidents 9
" Form for use by railways 164
" Summary of, on Railway lines in Toronto 161
" " " " Hamilton 161
" " " " " London 162
" Tabulated Summary of Reports of 160
Albemarle, Township of; William Gillies (The Gillies Telephone System) vs. Assess-
ment Appeal 30
Almonte, Town of. Approval By-law 720, Development of Electrical Plant 92
Ancaster, Gore of, McKittrick Properties Ltd.; Approval subdivision plan "Oak Knoll". . . 69
Anderson, Caroline. See "Isabella M. Townsend et al."
Anderson, Spencer et al. See "Greenbush Women's Institute."
Annexations of territon,- 8, 130
Applications to the Board:
Annexations of territory 8, 130
Approval plans under "Land Titles Amendment Act" 10, 129
" " " "Planning and Development Act" 10, 129
" « " "The Registry Act" 10,129
Arbitrations 131
Assessment Appeals 9, 131
Bills, Chap. 186, R.S.O 131
Bills, Financial, Reported on to the House 8, 131
Bridges, Building 131
" Relief from rebuilding 131
Cemeteries, Incorporation of Additional Lands in 131
County Road, Abandonment part of 131
Detachment Farm Lands from Town or Village 131
Deviation Boundary Roads 132
Extension Debenture Issue Period Municipal By-laws 132
Extension, etc., of Municipal Utilities 10, 128
Extension of time to pass Municipal By-laws 132
Franchise Act, The Municipal 132
Fuel By-laws, providing for buying, etc 132
Highways (narrow) 132
" (Provincial) Apportionment cost of 133
Incorporations 133
Interest Decrease By-laws 133
Interest Increase By-laws 133
Legislation (special) By-laws under 133
License Fees 133
Local Improvements, part only of Avork 134
" " petitions against 133
" " objections against 133
Mortgages, Approval of 130
Northern Fire Relief Act, 1923 134
Number, and Remarks on 7
Ontario Railway and Municipal Board Act 134
Parks, Setting aside of for Athletic Purposes 134
Plans, Land subdivisions 10
" " List of 129
Police Villages, Formation of 137
Public Utilities, Removal of Gas Meter 134
Railways (Provincial) List of Applications in respect of 122
Repeal of By-laws for street widening 135
Repeal of Money By-laws as to Residue not raised 135
Restricted Areas 135
" " (repeal in part) 135
Sewage and Sewage Disposal Works 136
Sinking Funds, Investment of 136
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 179
Applications to the Board — Continued
Soldiers' Home, Amendment re 136
Suburban Area Development Act 136
Tax Rate >. 136
Telephone Systems 12, 138, 147
Towns erected into Cities 136
Townships, Separation of Junior from Union of 137
Unemployment, Works and Measures to relieve 137
Villages erected into Towns 137
Validation of Municipal By-laws and Debentures 8, 124
Wards, Division of City, etc., into 137
Waterworks construction, etc 137
Weigh Scales, weighing of coal, etc 137
Works ordered by Dominion and Ontario Railway Boards 137
Arbitrations 131
Areas, restricted. See "restricted areas."
Assessment appeals 9, 131
B.
Barton, Township of — Annexation part of (Chedoke Civic Golf Club Lands) to City of
Hamilton, Petition Alfred and Louisa Sims 79
Bayfield, Village of — Detachment of certain farm lands from and annexation to Town-
ships Stanley and Goderich, Application J. A. McDonald et al. 85
Bayham, Township of — Annexation to of certain farm lands detached from Village of
Vienna, Petition Wm. B. Chute et al 93
Beckwith and Montague Rural Telephone Co., Ltd., re free telephone service Canadian
Pacific Railway, Franktown Station 115
Belmont Telephone Co-operative Association, Ltd., re free telephone service Canadian
Pacific Railway, Belmont Station and London and Port Stanley Railway, Glan-
worth Station 115
Bell Telephone Company of Canada, Ltd. — List of Agreements approved by the Board. 147
" " " " Approval sale to undertaking Nelson Tele-
phone Co., Ltd 45
" " " " Approval sale to of system of Peter F. Quin-
lan, M.D. (Quinlan Telephone System) 104
" " " " Approval sale to of St. Johns Telephone
System (Mrs. Janet MacXeill) 64
" " " " Approval Exchange and Toll Line Agree-
ment with Sebring^•iIle Tel. Co., Ltd .... 74
Belleville, City of — Petition Harvey Hoskins et al. against Highland Avenue Local
Improvement 100
Bills, Chap. 186, R.S.0 131
Bills, Financial, Reports to House re 8, 131
Bloor Street Widening, By-law No. 9416. See "City of Toronto."
Board, Applications to 7
" Jurisdiction re miscellaneous matters under 11
"* Memo, of legislation conferring jurisdiction on 150
" Sittings of 7
" Tariff Fees of 149
Boundary Roads, Deviation of 132
Bowmanville, Town of — Petition Jno. H. H. Jun.- et al. against Local Improvement Silver
Street '. 99
Bridges, Building 131
" Relief from Rebuilding 131
Brighton and Haldimand, Townships of, Telephone Systems of. See "Cramahe, Muni-
cipality of, Telephone System."
Brudenell and Lyndock, Telephone System of Municipality of, fixing price for plant
and equipment of Brudenell Telephone Co., Ltd 74
Brudenell Telephone Co., Ltd. See "Brudenell and Lyndock."
By-laws, Municipal:
Bridges, Building Sec. 289 (2) (e) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922" 131
" Relief from Rebuilding Sec. 460 (9) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act,
1922" 131
County Roads, abandonment part of. Sec. 448 of "The Consolidated Municipal
Act, 1922." 131
Extensions under Sec. 400 (3) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922" 10
"_ List of 128
Extension of Debenture Issue Period under Sec. 288 (9) (lOj of "The Consolidated
Municipal Act, 1922" 132
Extension of time to pass Municipal Bv-laws Sec. 280 (5) of "The Consolidated Muni-
cipal Act, 1922" '. 132
180 THE REPORT OF THE Xo. 24
By-laws, Municipal — Continued
Fuel Bv-laws, providing for buying, etc. Sec. 399 (39a) of "The Consolidated
Municipal Act, 1922" 132
Highways (narrow) Sec. 479 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922" 132
" (Provincial) Apportionment of cost of 133
Incorporations — Sec. 19 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922" 133
Interest Decrease By-laws, Sec. 291 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922". . . 133
" Increase By-laws, Sec. 291 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922". . . . 133
License Fees Sec. 406 (9a) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922" 133
Local Improvements, objections against; Sec. 7 of "The Local Improvement Act". . 133
" " part only of work. Sec. 18a of "The Local Improvement Act" 134
" " petitions against; Sec. 9 of "The Local Improvement Act". . . 133
Municipal Franchise Act, The 132
Northern Fire Relief Act, 1923 134
Parks, setting aside of for Athletic Purposes Sec. 13 of "The Public Parks Act". . . . 134
Police Villages, Formation of, Sees. 502 and 504a of "The Consolidated Municipal
Act, 1922" _. _ 137
Repeal of Monev Bv-laws as to residue not raised, Sec. 292 of "The Consolidated
Municipal Act, '1922" 135
Restricted Areas, Sec. 399a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922". . . 135
Restricted Areas, repeal in part. Sec. 399a (2b) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act,
1922" 135
Repeal of, for street widening. Sec. 325a (3) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act,
1922" 135
Sewage and Sewage Disposal Works, Sec. 94 of "The Public Health Act," as
amended 136
Sinking Funds, Investment of. Sec. 303 of "The Municipal Consolidated Act, 1922" 136
Soldiers' Homes, Amendment re, Sec. 398a of "The Consolidated Municipal Act,
1922". 136
Special legislation 133
Suburban Area Development Act, 1921, Chap. 66 O.S. 1921 136
Tax Rate, Sec. 297 (2) of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922" _ 136
Towns erected into Cities, Sec. 20 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922". .. . . 136
Townships, Separation Junior from Union of, Sec. 30 of "The Consolidated Municipal
Act, 1922" 137
Unemployment, Works and Measures to relieve, 12 Geo. V. 1922, Chap. 41 137
Validation of, under Sec. 295 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922" 8
" " List of Applications re 124
Villages erected into Towns, Sec. 20 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922". . . 137
Wards, Division of Cities, etc., into Sec. 44 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act,
1922" 137
Waterworks construction, etc 137
Weigh Scales, weighing of coal etc. Sec. 401 of "The Consolidated Municipal Act,
1922" .. . 137
Works ordered by Dominion and Ontario Railway Boards, Sec. 289 (2) (f) of "The
Consolidated Municipal Act, 1922" 137
C.
Camden Telephone Co., Ltd., vs. County of Lennox and Addington. Apportionment
of cost removal poles and wires. County Road Xo. 35 69
Campbell, Margaret and City of Kitchener. Compensation for lands taken for sewage
disposal works 49
Canadian National Railway:
Free telephone service — See "Emo Municipal Tele-
phone System."
See "La Vallee Telephone System."
See "Uhthoflf Telephone Company, Ltd."
Canadian Pacific Railway:
Free telephone service: See "Beckwith and Montague
Rural Tel. Co., Ltd."
See "Belmont Telephone Co-op-
erative Association, Ltd."
See "Medonte Municipal Tele-
phone System."
See "North River Municipal Tele-
phone Svstem."
See "Uhthoff Telephone Co. Ltd."
Car Steps, Regulations as to height of 165
Cemeteries, Incorporations of, additional lands in 131
Chappie, Municipality of — Annexation part of to United Township of Morley 20
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 181
Chute, \Vm. B., et al. — Detachment certain farm lands from Village of Vienne and annex-
ation to Township of Bayham 93
Coal, weighing of — Applications re 137
Cole, J. A. and Claude Lobb — (Marysburg Telephone Company), Greenbush Women's
Institute, Spencer Anderson et al. vs. — Terms of Telephone Service 20
County Roads — Abandonment part of 131
Cramahe, Municipality of, — Telephone System of, and Telephone Systems Townships
Brighton and Haldimand re toll charges on conversations between 68
Crowland, Township of — Lands taken in to widen Provincial Highway west of City of
Welland, Claim of Cromwell Gonder — Arbitration 53
D.
Davis, Leslie and Joseph — See "Rankin Telephone Company."
Debentures, Municipal — Extension period for issuing 132
— Validation of 8, 124
Delhi, Village of — Annexation to of part Township Middleton 18
Detachment Farm Lands from town or village 131
Deviation of boundary roads 132
Dominion and Ontario Railway Boards, works ordered by 137
Drinking water on passenger cars. Regulations re 165
DufT, Charles, et al. — Petition against City of Hamilton Local Improvement, Brant Street . 98
Dungannon, Municipality of. Telephone System of — re validity of special rate levied upon
premises of A. W. Gordon 105
Dunnville Consolidated Telephone Co., Ltd. — Increased charges 116
E.
Eastnor, Township of — William Gillies (The Gillies Telephone System) vs. — Assessment
Appeal 30
East York Township of — Approval By-law No. 613, extending, etc., of Hassard Avenue . 107
" " " Annexation part of to City of Toronto — Petition W. H.
Flaherty, etal 27
Eganville, Village of — Application by Rankin Telephone Company for approval charges
for service 25
Electric, Steam and Incline Railways under Provincial jurisdiction in 1925 158
Emo, Municipality of. Telephone System of — Free telephone service to Canadian Nation-
al Railway at Emo 119
Erin Municipal Telephone System — See "Township of Erin."
Erin, Township of — re debentures to complete cost of establishing Erin Municipal Tele-
phone System 102
" " Increased charges 101
Etobicoke, Township of — Approval By-law No. 1668 as to Water Area No. 10 48
" " Approval By-law No. 1698 as to Water Area No. 11 70
" " See "F. D. Mercer Estate."
Examination of Motormen — Forms for report on 164
Extepsions and Improvements to Provincial Railways 154
Extension of Debenture Issue Period Municipal By-laws 132
Extension of time to pass Municipal By-laws 132
Extensions of Municipal Utilities 10, 128
F.
Farm Lands, Detachment of, from town or village 131
Fees, License 133
Fees of Board, Tariff of 149
Financial Bills, Reports to the House re 8, 131
Fire Relief Act, 1923, The Northern 134
Flaherty, W. H., et al. — Annexation to City of Toronto part Township of East York 27
Flake, J. D. — Paralleling pole leads of Kaladar and Northern Telephone System in Town-
ships Barrie and Kaladar 101
Ford City, Town of — Approval By-law No. 353 re building restrictions Dawson Road,
Lawrence Road and Raymo Road 19
" " " J. R. Tourangeau vs. — Performance of Agreement under Township
Sandwich East, By-law No. 628 106
Forest Hill, Village of — Approval By-law No. 17, to create residential district 29
" " " Approval By-law No. 88, regulating use of lands on Eglinton
Avenue within limits of village 119
" " " Approval restricted area By-law No. 98 as to old Forest Hill Road 121
" " " Approval restricted area By-law No. 65 (73) Westmount Park
Plan) 91
182 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
Forms 10
Forms approved by the Board "Local Improvement Act" 132
Forms for report of accidents on railways 164
Forms for report of examination of motormen 164
Fort Frances, Town of, Ontario and Minnesota Power Co. Ltd., Fort Frances Pulp and
Paper Co. Ltd., and International Bridge and Terminal Co Ltd., vs. — Assessment
Appeal 104
Fort Frances Pulp and Paper Co., Ltd., see "Fort Frances."
Fort William, City of — Approval of debenture By-law No. 2516 for telephone purposes 121
Fox, William Claude — See "Isabella M. Townsend et al."
Franchise Act, The Municipal 132
Fuel by-laws, providing for buying, etc 132
G.
Garlick, D., et al. — Petition against Town of Ingersoll Local Improvement Bell Street 95
Gas, Natural 134
Gillies, William (Gillies Telephone System) vs. Township Albemarle — Assessment Appeal . 30
Gillies, William (Gillies Telephone System) vs. Township Eastnor, Assessment Appeal .... 30
Gloucester, Township of — Approval By-law No. 3, 1925, Restricted Area Police Village of
Overbrook 98
Gonder, Cromwell — Claim re land taken in Township of Crowland to widen Provincial
Highway, west of City of Welland — Arbitration 53
Gordon, A. W. — See "Dungannon Telephone System."
Greenbush Women's Institute; Spencer Anderson et al. vs. J. A. Cole and Claude Lobb
(Marysburg Telephone Company) — Terms of telephone service 20
H.
Hamilton, City of — Annexation to of part Township Barton (Chedoke Civic Golf Club
Lands) Petition Alfred and Louisa Sims 79
" " McKittrick Properties, Ltd. — Subdivision plan. Princess Heights . . 69
" " Petition Charles Duff, et al. against local improvement, Brant Street 98
" " Petition C. Kennedy ei a/, against Gage Avenue Local Improvement . 87
'* ** Petition C. A. P. Powis et al. against Hess Street South Local
Improvement 90
Hamilton, Township of — Relief from rebuilding bridge at Lot 34 between Concessions
I and II. 88
Hamilton, City of — Approval restricted area By-law No. 3201 — Coal yards 100
" " Summary of accidents on railway lines in 161
Hamilton and Barton Incline Railway Company 169
Hamilton and Mountain Park Company, Ltd 170
Harvey Hoskins, et al. — Petition against City of Belleville Local Improvement, Highland
Avenue 100
Hastie, William, et al. — Detachment certain farm lands from Village of Wroxeter and
annexation of same to Townships Howick and Turnberry 21
Height of car steps. Regulations re 165
Highways, (narrow) 132
" (Provincial) Apportionment of cost of 133
Hooks, Herbert and Toronto-Hamilton Highway Commission — Claim for damage to
property Town of Oakville — Arbitration 63
Howick and Turnberry-, Townships of — Annexation to of certain part lands, detached
from Village of Wroxeter — Petition William Hastie, et al 21
Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario — Approval of plan proposed siding, Kings-
ton Road, Scarboro Division 103
I.
Incorporations 133
Index to Railway Legislation 162
Ingersoll, Town of — Petition D. Garlick, et al. against Bell Street Local Improvement 95
Ingersoll Telephone Co., Ltd. — Approval sale to by Geo. R. Mills (Mills Telephone
System) of plant and equipment of said system 46
Interest Decrease By-laws, Approval of 133
Interest Increase By-laws, Approval of 133
International Bridge and Terminal Co., Ltd. — See "Fcrt Frances."
J.
Jurisdiction of Board, Memo of Legislation re 150
" " Miscellaneous matters under 11
Jury, Jno. H. H., et al. — Petition against Town of Bowmanville Local Improvement,
Silver Street 99
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 183
K.
Kaladar and Northern Telephone System— Paralleling pole leads by J. D. Flake 101
Kennedy, C, et al. — Petition against City of Hamilton Local Improvement, Gage Avenue . 87
Kitchener, City of and Margaret Campbell — Competition for land taken for sewage dis-
posal works 49
Lambton, County of, Henry Stokes vs. — Expropriation of land in Township Sombra
Arbitration 60
Land subdivision plans 10, 129
La Vallee, Municipality of, Telephone System — re free telephone service to Canadian
National Railway at La Vallee and Devlin 119
" ** Application Thos. Richardson re validity special telephone
rate levied by 120
Law stamps, amount collected in. 7
Legislation, Citation of re Board's jurisdiction 12
Legislation, Memo, of under which Board exercises jurisdiction 12, 150
" (railway). Index to 162
" (special). Approval By-laws under 133
Lennox and Addington, County of, Camden Telephone Company, Ltd., vs. — Apportion-
ment of cost of removing poles and wires on County Road No. 35 69
License Fees 133
Lobb, Claude — See "J. A. Cole."
Local Improvements, objections against 133
" ** petitions against 133
" " part only of work 134
London, City of and London Street Railway Company and Dundas, Wellington and
Ridout Street Bridges and York Street Bridge 14
London, City of vs. London Street Railway Company — re Agreement as to price and sale
of tickets 81
London, City of — Summary of accidents on railway lines in 162
London and Port Stanley Railway — Free telephone service — See "Belmont Telephone
Co-operative Association, Ltd."
London Street Railway Company — re bridges See "London, City of."
London Street Railway Company, City of London vs. — re Agreement as to sale and price
of tickets 81
London Township Municipal Telephone System — Application to close Lobo office and
centralize all lines at Ilderton and provide for cost of reconstruction and alteration
of system 93
M.
Medpnte Municipal Telephone System — re free telephone service Canadian Pacific Rail-
way, Craighurst Station 1 15
Memo, of Legislation under which Board exercises jurisdiction 150
Mercer Estate, F. D. and Township of Etobicoke — Approval subdivision plan Colonel
Smith's Tract, Township Etobicoke 102
Middleton, Township of — Annexation part of to Village of Delhi 18
Millar, Haldane, et al. — Petition against City of Ottawa Local Improvement, Parkdale
Avenue 102
Mills, Geo. R. (Mills Telephone System) Aproval sale plant and equipment of to Inger-
soll Telephone Co., Ltd .■•;■•.••. ^^
Miscellaneous matters under Board's jurisdiction 11
Money By-laws, repeal of as to residue not raised 135
Morley, ]\Iunicipality of — Increased charges 17
" United Township of — Annexation to part Municipality of Chappie 20
Mortgages, Approval of 130
Motormen, Forms for report on examination of 164
Municipal By-laws — See "By-laws."
Municipal Debentures — See "Debentures."
Municipal Franchise Act, The 132
Municipal Utilities — See "Utilities."
Mc.
MacNeill, Mrs. Janet (St. Johns Telephone System), Approval of sale entire plant and
Equipment to Bell Telephone Co. of Canada, Ltd 64
McCreary Telephone Company, Ltd. — Increased charges 65
184 THE REPORT OF THE No. 24
McDonald, J. A., et al. — Detachment certain farm lands from Village of Bayfield and
annexation to Townships Stanley and Goderich 85
McKittrick Properties, Ltd. — Approval subdivision plan "Oak KnoU" part Gore of
Ancaster • • 69
" " " Approval subdivision plan Princess Heights, Township
Barton, now in City of Hamilton 69
N.
Narrow Highway's 132
Natural Gas 134
Nelson Telephone Company, Ltd. — Approval sale its undertaking to Bell Telephone Co.
of Canada, Ltd 45
Nepean Township of — Approval By-law No. 997 re building regulations in Police Village
of Ottawa West 46
North River Municipal Telephone System — re free telephone service Canadian Pacific
Railway, Lovering Station • • • 115
North York, Township of — re apportionment local improvement charges to be paid to
Township of York by 23
Northern Fire Relief Act, 1923 134
O.
O'Connor Telephone System of Municipality of — Increased charges 121
Oliver, Municipality of — Increased charges 27
Ontario and Minnesota Power Co., Ltd., Fort Frances Pulp and Paper Co., Ltd., Interna-
tional Bridge and Terminal Co., Ltd., vs. Town of Fort Frances — Assessment Appeal . 104
Ontario Railway and Municipal Board Act 134
Ontario Safety League 9, 166
Ontario Telephone Act — See "Telephone Systems."
Ottawa, City of — Approval building restriction By-law No. 6059 re portions Second,
Third, Fourth and Fifth Avenues 108
« " Approval By-law restricting certain area in Dalhousie Ward 94
« " Petition Haldane Millar et al. against Parkdale Avenue Local Improve-
ment 102
Ottawa West, Police Village of— Approval By-law 997 Township Nepean re building
regulations in 46
Overbrook, Police Village of — Restricted area in — Approval By-law No. 3, (1925), Town-
ship Gloucester 98
Parkhill Arkona Telephones, Limited — Paralleling poles leads by the Warwick Telephone
Co., Ltd 17
Parks, Setting aside of for athletic purposes 134
Plans, "Land Titles Amendment Act" 10, 129
Plans, "Planning and Development Act" 10, 129
Plans, "The Registry Act" 10, 129
Police Villages, Formation of • • • ■ ^^
Powis, C. A. P., et al. — Petition against City of Hamilton local improvement, Hess Street
South 90
Provincial Highways — See "Highways."
" Railways — See "Railways."
Public Utilities — Complaint re removal of gas meter 134
« " See "Utilities."
Q.
Quinlan, M.D., Peter F., (Quinlan Telephone System.— Approval Agreement sale of
system to Bell Telephone Company of Canada, Ltd 104
R.
Railways Legislation, Index to j^2
Railway Lines in City of Toronto, Summary of Accidents on 161
« « « Hamilton, " " 161
« « « London, " " 162
1926 RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD 185
Railways, Provincial 8, 9
" " Accident Reports 9
" « " " Tabulated Summary of 160
" " Electric, Steam and Incline Railways under Provincial Jurisdic-
tion in 1925 158
" " Extensions and Improvements to, Summary of 154
" " Form for Certificate for examination of Motormen 164
" " Form for report of accidents 164
" " List of applications in respect of 122
" " Regulations re drinking water on passenger cars 165
" " Regulations re height of car steps 165
« « Reports from 8, 9
« " " " Summaries of \1\ el seq.
" " Returns by 9
" " " " Summaries of 171 et seq.
" " Hamilton and Barton Incline Railway Co 169
" " Hamilton and Mountain Park Co., Ltd 170
Registry, Act The — Approval plans under 10, 129
Repeal of By-laws for street widening 135
Repeal of Money By-laws as to residue not raised 135
Repeal (in part) of restricted areas 135
Reports (accident) tabulated summary of 160
Reports by Railways — See "Railways."
" of accidents on Railways 9
Reports to the House 8, 131
Restricted Areas, Approval By-laws re 135
" " (Repeal in part) 135
Returns by Railways — See "Railways."
Rankin Telephone Company — Approval charges for service at Village of Eganville 25
Regulations re drinking water on passenger cars 165
Regulations as to height of car steps 165
Richardson, Thos. — re validity special telephone rate levied by Municipality of La Vallee . 120
S.
Safety League, The Ontario 9, 166
St. Johns Telephone System — See "Mrs. Janet MacNeill."
Sandwich East, Township of — By-law No. 628 — See "J. R. Tourangeau."
Scarboro, Township of — Approval By-law No. 1296 as to Waterworks Area No. 4 44
Sebringville Telephone Company, Ltd. — Application Bell Telephone Company, Ltd.,
approval Exchange and Toll Line Agreement with 74
Sewage and Sewage Disposal Works 136
Sewerage Areas • 136
Shuniah, Municipality of — Authority to issue debentures re expenditure on Shuniah Muni-
cipal Telephone System 121
Shuniah Municipal Telephone System — See "Shuniah, Municipality of."
Sim^, Alfred and Louisa — Annexation to City of Hamilton, part Township of Barton,
(Chedoke Civic Golf Club Lands) 79
Sinking Funds — Approval By-laws for Investment of 136
Sittings of Board 7
Smith's Falls, Town of — re division of Town into Wards 75
Soldiers' Home, Amendment re 136
Sombra, Township of — See "Henry Stokes."
Special Legislation, Approval By-laws under 133
Stamps, (Law) Amount collected in 7
Stanley and Goderich, Townships of — Detachment certain farm lands from Village of
Bayfield and annexation to — Application J. A. McDonald, et al 85
Stokes, Henry, vs. County of Lambton — re expropriation of land in Township of Sombra —
Arbitration 60
Street widening, repeal of By-laws for 135
Suburban Area Development Act, 1921 136
Summary, (Tabulated) of accident reports received in 1925 160
T.
Tabulated Summary of Accidents Report received in 1925 160
Tariff of Board's Fees 149
Tax Rate, Approval By-laws affecting 136
Telephone Systems 12
List of applications re 138
List of Applications re Agreements with BellTelephoneCompany of Canada, Ltd. . . 147
186 REPORT OF THE RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD No. 24
Toronto, City of — Annexation to of part Township East York — Petition W. H. Flaherty,
etal 27
" " Isabella M. Townsend, eM/. vs. — Assessment appeal, Tivoli Theatre. . 66
" " re repeal of By-law No. 9416 re widening of Bloor Street from Sher-
bourne Street to Spadina Road 71
** " Approval By-law No. 10540 amending Restricted Area By-law No.
9651 as to 189 Cottingham Street 104
" " Approval By-law No. 10614 repealing Restricted Area By-law No.
9683 as to Lot 57 and part Lot 58 Crescent Road 118
" " Approval By-law No. 10613 Restricted Area Glen Rose Avenue 118
" " Approval By-law No. 10437 amending Restricted Area By-law No.
9435 as to corner Heath and Yonge Sti»ets 86
" " Approval By-law No. 10400 amending By-law No. 9411 to allow
Apartment House on Hilton Avenue 78
" " Approval By-law No. 10299 to amend Restricted Area By-law No.
8834 as to No. 7 Prince Arthur Avenue 67
" " Approval By-law No. 10255 Restricted Area Russell Hill Road,
between Poplar Plains Road and St. Clair Avenue 64
'* " Approval By-law No. 10399 Restricted Area, St. Clair Avenue between
Clifton Road and Welland Avenue 78
" " Approval By-law No. 10375 amending Restricted Area, By-law No.
9285 allowing Apartment House, St. Clair Avenue and Spadina
Road 69
'* " Approval By-law No. 10129 repealing By-law No. 9188 as to 190 St.
George Street, Restricted Area 20
" " Approval By-law No. 10210 Restricted Area on Turnberry Avenue. . 48
** " Summary- of Accidents on Railway Lines in 161
Toronto-Hamilton Highway Commission and Herbert Hooks — Claim for damages to
property in Town of Oakville — Arbitration 63
Toronto Transportation Commission — Approval plan proposed track work loop, Corner
Bloor Street and Lansdowne Avenue 99
Tourangeau, J. R., vs. Town of Ford City — Performance of Agreement under Township
Sandwich East, By-law No. 628 106
Towns erected into cities 136
Townsend, Isabella M. et al. vs. City of Toronto — Assessment Appeal — Tivoli Theatre. . 66
Townships, Separation of Junior from Union of 137
U.
Uhthoff Telephone Company, Ltd. — re free telephone service in Canadian National and
Canadian Pacific Railway Stations at UhthoflF 109
Unemployment, Works and Measures to relieve 137
Utilities, Municipal — Extensions of 10, 128
" Public Complaint re removal of meter 134
" " Reports of Radial, Electric and Electric Street and Incline Rail-
ways 12, 171 et seq.
V.
Validation of Municipal By-laws and Debentures 8, 124
Vienna, Village of — Detachment from of certain farm lands, and annexation to Township
of Bayham— Petition Wm. B. Chute, et al 93
Villages erected into Towns 137
Villages — See "Police Villages."
W.
Wards, Division of City, etc., into 137
Warwick Telephone Company, Ltd. — Paralleling pole leads Parkhill-Arkona Telephone
Lines 17
Water on passenger cars, regulations re drinking 165
Water rates. Increase in 137
Waterworks, List of Applications re 137
Weigh Scales, Weighing of coal, etc.. Applications re 137
Welland, City of — See "Cromwell Gonder. "
Works ordered by Dominion and Ontario Railway Boards, By-laws for 137
Wroxeter, Village of — Detachment certain farm lands from and annexation, same to Town-
ships Howickand Turnberr>- — Application Wm. Hastie, et al 21
Y.
York, Township of — re apportionment local improvement charges to be paid by Town-
ship North York 23
TELEPHONE SYSTEMS 1926
BEING AN APPENDIX TO THE REPORT OF THE ONTARIO
RAILWAY AND MUNICIPAL BOARD FOR 1925
STATISTICAL INFORMATION RELATIVE TO THE TELEPHONE
SYSTEMS WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF ONTARIO
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO
ONTARIO
TORONTO
Printed and Published by Clarkson W. James, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty
1926
CONTEXTS
PAGES
Report of Supervisor of Telephone Systems 1-2
Applications to the Ontario Railway and Municipal Board under "The Ontario
Telephone Act" in 1925 3-12
Bell Telephone connecting contracts approved by the Ontario Railway and Municipal
Board in 1925 13-14
Systems operating under Part I of "The Ontario Telephone Act" 15-16
Systems operating under Part II of "The Ontario Telephone Act" 17-18
Summary of Returns from telephone companies, municipalities and individual owners
of telephone lines up to December 31st, 1925 20-37
Number of telephone stations in Dominion of Canada 38
Comparative telephone development to population 39
Telephone Systems in Ontario connecting with the Bell Telephone Company, showing
, points of connection 40-52
111
The Ontario Railway and Municipal Board
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISOR OF TELEPHONE SYSTEMS FOR THE YEAR 1925
The following applications under the provisions of "The Ontario Telephone
Act, 1918," were dealt with by the Board in 1925:
Under Section 3e: For authority to issue debentures for extensions and improvements to
Telephone Systems under Part I • • • 1
Under Section 12 : For authority to extend Municipal Telephone Systems into unorganized
territon,- ■ 1
Under Section 13: For the approval of municipal by-laws providing for the establishment
of telephone systems 1
Under Section 18: For the approval of municipal debenture by-laws to meet the cost of
establishing or extending telephone systems 20
Under Section 19: For an extension of the period within which municipal debenture by-
laws respecting telephone systems ma> be passed ^
Under Section 21: For authority to pass municipal debenture by-laws to meet the cost of
reconstructing, replacing or altering telephone systems 2
Under Section 21a: For authority to issue debentures for the installation of service to non-
property owners 1
Under Section 23: For authority to meet a portion of debenture pa\ments each year by
the issue of new debentures 1
Under Section 24: For the approval of the purchase of an existing telephone system by a
municipality 1
Under Section 25: For an order fixing the price to be offered by a municipality for the
purchase of an existing system : •. • • ^
Under Section 33: To determine the validitv of a special rate levied under the provisions
of Part II of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918" 2
Under Section 67: For the approval of municipal by-laws granting the right to erect poles
and wires upon the highwa\s •_• • • 21
Under Section 71 : For the right to erect poles and wires upon the highways in unorganized
territorj- 1
Under Section 74a: For the approval of the by-laws of a telephone company : • ■. • • ^
Under Section 78: For the consent to erection of poles and wires parallel with existing
lines 2
Under Section 79: For an order preventing the duplication of pole leads upon the same
highway 1
Under Section 80: For an order fixing the terms and conditions for furnishing service. ... 1
Under Section 82: For the approval of agreements providing for interchange of service. . 165
Under Section 83: To fix terms for interchange of service 2
Under Section 84: To fix terms for interswitching 2
Under Section 87: For the approval of the sale of telephone systems 9
Under Section 88: For authority to increase the charges for telephone service 21
Under Section 89a: For authority to furnish free telephone service • • 8
Under Section 93: For authority to expend a portion of the moneys set aside for deprecia-
tion upon new construction or extensions 3
Total Number of Applications 2/8
The Board or its Supervisor of Telephone Systems during the year visited
seventy-six different points in the Province in connection with the foregoing
applications.
The continued policy of the Board in endeavouring to secure an amicable
settlement of matters in dispute between the applicant and respondent has,
with the assistance of the Board's Supervisor, proved successful in the majority
of such cases.
In addition to the applications and complaints referred to, a vast amount
of correspondence relating to telephone matters has been dealt with by the
Board's Super\-isor, through the medium of which much information and assist -
1
TELEPHONE SYSTEMS No. 24
ance has been given to municipalities, companies and other persons interested,
and many difficulties that might otherwise have necessitated a formal application
and public hearing have been satisfactorily adjusted.
A number of points were visited by the Board's Inspector of Telephone
Service during the year for the purpose of investigating complaints made by
subscribers, and upon his report and recommendation the Board has been enabled
to secure considerable improvement in the telephone service furnished by the
systems coming under his observation.
The establishment of telephone systems by the rural municipalities under
the provisions of Part II of "The Ontario Telephone Act, 1918," continues to
grow in favour with the public. There are now one hundred and fourteen of
these systems being operated or under construction. These sj'stems are furnish-
ing service in two hundred and fifty-six towns, villages and townships.
There are nine systems owned and operated by municipalities under the
provisions of Part I of the Act, viz: The cities of Fort William and Port Arthur,
the towns of Cochrane, Kenora, Fort Frances and Rainy River, and the townships
of Alberton, Caledon and Hilliard.
iBl The number of telephone systems of which the Board has record is six
hundred and twenty-six, operating approximately 104,000 telephones and re-
presenting an investment of about 810,100,000.00. While the actual number of
systems is less than in 1924, this is due to the merging of some of the smaller
systems for the purpose of incorporation under "The Ontario Companies Act."
Detailed statistics and other information relative to the telephone systems
within the jurisdiction of the Board will be found in the booklet, "Telephone
Systems, 1926," published concurrently with this report.
Francis Dagger,
Supervisor of Telephone Systems.
1926 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
LIST OF APPLICATIONS IN RESPECT OF TELEPHONES DURING 1925
Procedure
File
Alnwick Rural Telephone Company Increased charges 9,794
Arden & Parham Telephone System Approval of sale of, by Edward Barker to
Everet Scott 9,916
Alice and Eraser, United Townships of Approval of By-law No. 6, granting use
of highwavs to The Indian River
Telephone' Co., Ltd 9,986
Alice and Eraser, United Townships of Approval of By-law No. 5, granting use
of highwavs to The Alice Telephone
Co., Ltd./ .. 9,988
Alice Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-kw No. 5 of the United
Townships of Alice and Eraser,
granting use of highways to 9,988
Alice Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 7 of Township
of Stafford, granting the use of high-
ways to 9,989
Alice Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 398 of Township
of Pembroke, granting use of certain
highways to A-7
Adelaide Telephone Co., Ltd Terms for interchange of service with
The Coldstream Telephone System. A-61
Ailsa Craig, \'illage of Approval of By-law No. 281, granting
the use of highways to the Falkirk
Telephone Co., Ltd A-196
Augsburg Telephone Association, Ltd Approval of Service Station Agreement
with the Rankin Telaphone Co A-213
Bell Telephone Co. of Canada, Ltd Approval of sale to, by Mrs. Janet
MacNeill of "St. Johns Telephone
System" 9,710
Brant, Township of Approval of By-law No. 58, granting use
of highwavs to "The North Brant
Telephone'Co., Ltd." 9,779
Brighton, Township of Approval of toll charge between Castleton
and subscribers to the Municipal
Telephone systems of the Townships
of Brighton and Haldimand, respec-
tively 9.790
Brudenell and Lyndoch, Municipality of Price to be offered to The Brudenell
Telephone Co., Ltd., for its plant
and equipment 9,850
Brudenell Telephone Co., Ltd Price to be offered by Municipality of
Brudenell to The Brudenell Tele-
phone Co., Ltd., for plant and
equipment 9,850
Bell Telephone Co. of Canada, Ltd Approval of sale to, of plant, etc., of The
Sandwich West Co-operative Tele-
phone Co., Ltd 9,854
Blanshard, Township of Approval of purchase of telephone system
of St. Mary's, Medina and Kirkton
Telephone Co., Ltd 9,867
Blanshard, Township of Approval of By-law No. 7 (1924) deben-
ture issue to establish Municipal
Telephone System 9,868
Brudenell Telephone Co., Ltd T'^. Corporation of Townships Brudenell
and Lyndoch, terms, etc., for erection
of poles and wires on certain high-
wa\s to furnish service to Daniel
Sullivan, et al 9,888
Brudenell and Lyndoch, Corporation of Town-
ships of . Vs. Brudenell Telephone Co., Ltd., terms,
etc., for erection of poles and wires
on certain highways 9,888
Barker, Edward Approval of sale to Everet Scott of "The
Arden & Parham Telephone System" 9,916
Blanchard, Edward Sale to Thos. R. Dure, et al., of certain
telephone plant and equipment.
Approval of A-45
4 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS No. 24
Procedure
File
Bell Telephone Co. of Canada, Ltd Approval of Agreement of Sale with
National Trust Co., Ltd., of certain
telephone plant, etc., in City of
Brantford and Townships Brantford,
et al A-66
Barrie, Township of Approval of By-law No. 222, use of cer-
tain highways to John Flake A-88
Blanshard, Municipality of Agreement for interchange of service with
East Middlesex Telephone Co., Ltd. A-99
Bell Telephone Co. of Canada, Ltd Approval of Agreement for Sale to, of
Quinlan Telephone System A-155
Belmont Telephone Co-operative Association,
Ltd Free service in C.P.R. Station at Belmont
and London and Port Stanley rail-
way station at Glanworth A-223
Beckwith & Montague Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. Free service in C.P.R. Station at Frank-
town A-226
Balmoral Telephone System See Gee, Myron A.
Bell Telephone Co. of Canada, Ltd Approval of Agreement for sale to, by
Myron A. Gee, of Balmoral Tele-
phone system A-241
Bayfield, Village of Dr. W. F. Metcalfe, I'j.— terms of service
to applicant A-302
Belmont and Methuen, Townships of Approval of By-law No. 664, to meet cost
of certain extensions to the Belmont
Municipal Telephone System A-336
Belmont Municipal Telephone System Approval of By-law No. 664 of the Town-
ship of Belmont and Methuen, to
meet the cost of certain extensions to
the Belmont Municipal Telephone
System A-336
Conboy, H. A. (Conbov Telephone Co.) Interchange of service with the Maberly
Telephone Co., Ltd 9,717
Camden Telephone Co., Ltd T'^. County of Lennox and Addington —
removal of poles and wires on
County Road No. 35 9,791
Cambridge, Township of Approval of By-law No. 430 — use of high-
ways to Albert Edward Glasgow
(Glasgow Telephone System) 9,795
Coulson Jarratt Telephone Co., Ltd Increased charges 9,853
Colborne, Township of Increased charges 9,899
Centre Thorah Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Agreement with the Eldon
Union Telephone Co., Ltd. — Inter-
change of service 9,932
Cormac & Eganville Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Township of Sebastopol By-
law No. 318^granting the use of
highways to 9,985
Coldstream Telephone System Terms for interchange of service with
The Wesl Williams Rural Telephone
Association, et al A-61
Canadian Pacific Railway Free service by Uhthoflf Telephone Co.,
in station at Uhthoflf A-222
Canadian National Railways Free service by Uhthoflf Telephone Co.
in station at Uhthoflf A-222
Canadian Pacific Railway Free service by Belmont Telephone Co-
operative Association, Ltd., in
station at Belmont A-223
Canadian Pacific Railway Free service by Medonte Municipal Tele-
phone System in station at Craighurst A-224
Canadian Pacific Railway Free service by North River Municipal
Telephone System in station at
Lovering A-225
Canadian Pacific Railway Free service by Beckwith & Montague
Rural Telephone Co., Ltd., in station
at Franktown A-226
Cramahe, Commissioners for Telephone System
of Municipality of Toll charge on messages between Ap-
plicants' System and Systems of
Townships of Haldimand and
Brighton 9,790
1926 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS 5
Procedure
File
Canadian National Railways Free ser\ ice by La Vallee Municipal
Telephone System in stations at La
Vallee and Devlin A-271
Christie Municipal Telephone System Agreement for interchange of service with
Municipality of Humphrey A-305
Dysart, Township of Approval of debenture By-law No. 735 —
replacements and alterations to
Municipal Telephone System 9,780
Dr>den, Town of Approval of By-law No. 175 — establish-
ment of telephone system 9,929
Dover Municipal Telephone System Increased charges A-3
Desboro Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-laws re control and
management of its undertaking. . . . A-41
Dure, Thomas R., et a! Approval of Agreement for sale to, by
Edward Blanchard, of certain tele-
phone plant and equipment A-IS
Davis, Joseph and M. L Approval of Agreement for interchange of
service with Township of Raglan .... A-93
Davis, Joseph and M. L Approval of Agreement for interchange
of ser\-ice with Hagarty Municipal
Telephone System A-94
Davis, Joseph and ^L L Approval of Agreement for interchange of
sersice with North Algona Municipal
Telephone System A-95
Davis, Joseph and ^L L Approval of Agreement for interchange
of service with RadclifTe Municipal
Telephone System A-96
Dungannon, Township of Determination of validity of special rate
levied on property of A. D. Gordon. A-163
Donegal Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Servdce Station Agreement
with Rankin Telephone Co A-214
Dore Bay Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Sers'ice Station Agreement
with Rankin Telephone Co A-215
Dunnville Consolidated Telephone Co., Ltd Increased charges A-243
Dungannon, Township of Approval of By law No. 68 re supple-
mentan,- debentures to complete
establishment and extension of Dun-
gannon Municipal Telephone System A-24:6
Dunsford Telephone Light & Power Co-operative
Association, Ltd Increased charges for service A-283
Davis, Josph and M. I Appioval of Agreement for interchange of
ser^'ice with The Sherwood Muni-
cipal Telephone System A-221
Eldon Union Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Agreement with Centre
Thorah Telephone Co., Ltd. — inter-
change of service 9,932
Erin, Township of Increased charges A-91
East Middlesex Telephone Co., Ltd Agreement for interchange of service with
Municipality of Blanshard A-99
Erin, Township of Supplementary debenture issue to com-
plete cost of establishing Municipal
Telephone System A-101
Erin, Township of Approval of By-law No. 13, debenture
issue to meet cost of certain exten-
sions to Erin Municipal Telephone
System A-114
Erin Municipal Telephone System Approval of By-law No. 13 — Township
of Erin, to meet cost of certain ex-
tensions to A-114
Emo Municipal Telephone System Free telephone service in Canadian
National Railway station at Emo.. . A-272
Erin, Township of Approval of By-law No. 21 (1925) — issue
of supplementary debentures to com-
plete cost of establishment and ex-
tension of its Municipal Telephone
System A-307
Erin, Township of Approval of By-law No. 22 (1925) —
debenture issue to liquidate a portion
of the principal of the deoentures
issued under By-law No. 12 (1922). . A-308
6 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS No. 24
Procedure
File
Fenelon, Township of Approval of By-law No. 676 — use of high-
ways to the Fenelon Falls Telephone
Co., Ltd 9,755
Fenelon Falis Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 676 of the Town-
ship of Fenelon, granting the use of
highways to 9,755
Fenelon Falls Rural Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 759 of the Town-
ship of \'erulam, granting the use of
highways to 9,983
Flake, John Approval of By-law No. 222 of Township
of Barrie, granting use of certain
highways to A-88
Flake, John Parallelling of pole leads of Kaladar &
Northern Telephone System A-lOO
Falkirk Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 655 — Township
of Lobo, use of highways to A-184
Falkirk Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 281 — Village of
Ailsa Craig, use cf highways to A-196
Flake, John David Approval of By-law No. 4, Township of
Kaladar — use of highways to A-197
Fort William, Citj- of Approval of By-law No. 2516 — to borrow
$75,000.00 for telephone extensions. . A-276
Falkirk Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Agreement for sale and trans-
fer of all issued shares of capital
stock, by Archibald D. Stewait, et al.
to \Vm. R. and Delmar G. Wads-
worth A-309
Falkirk Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Agreement with Commis-
sioners for telephone system of
Township of London for pin and
bracket space upon poles of applicant
Company A-310
Glasgow, Albert Edward (Glasgow Telephone
System) Approval of By-law No. 430 of Township
of Cambridge, granting use of high-
ways to 9,795
Gurd (Unorganized), Township of Extension of telephone system of Muni-
cipality of Nipissing into 9,886
Glasgow, A. E Increased charges A-92
Gordon, A. D Determination of validity of special rate
levied by Municipality of Dun-
gannon A-163
Gratton No. 7 Telephone Association, Ltd Approval of Service Station Agreement
with Rankin Telephone Co A-216
Gee, Myron A Approval of Agreement for sale of Bal-
moral Telephone System to Bell
Telephone Co. of Canada, Ltd A-241
Greenhill Telephone System See Mercer, Thos. L.
Hay, Township of Approval of By-law No. 11 (1924) — ex-
tensions to Municipal Telephone
System 9,715
Howick Municipal Telephone System Extension of time to pass Township of
Howick By-law providing for esta-
blishment of said telephone system . . 9,716
Henderson (Dr.) Telephone Co., Ltd Agreement for interchange of service
with The Pefferlaw Telephone
System, Ltd 9,738
Humphrey, Township of Approval of By-law No. 425 and deben-
tures thereunder — establishment of
Municipal Telephone System 9,775
Haldimand, Township of Approval of toll charge between Castleton
and Municipal Telephone Systems of
Townships of Brighton and Haldi-
mand 9,790
Humphrey Municipal Telephone S\stem Increased charges 9,793
Hagarty Municipal Telephone System Approval of Exchange and Toll Line
Agreement with Rankin Telephone
Co 9,831
Hazeldean Rural Telephone Co., Ltd Charges for service 9,852
1926 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS 7
Procedure
File.
Haley s Station Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 417 of Township
of Ross, granting use of certain high-
ways to 9,887
Hamilton, Township of Approval of By-law No. 1157, granting
use of certain highways to Kingston
Road Telephone Co., Ltd . 9,914
Haldimand, Township of Approval of By-law No. 105, granting
use of certain highways to Kingston
Road Telephone Co., Ltd 9,915
Hungerford, Township of Approval of By-laws Nos. 296 and 306,
debenture issue for establishment of
Hungerford Municipal Telephone
System 9,945
Houghton & Bayham Telephone Co., Ltd Terms for interchange of service with the
South Walsingham Telephone Co.,
Ltd A-54
Hagarty Municipal Telephone System Approval of Agreement for interchange of
service with Jos. and M. L. Davis. . A-94
Home Telephone Co., Ltd Increased charges A-156
Hope Lumber Co., Ltd Application for approval of sale of tele-
phone plant and equipment to J. J.
McFadden A-180
Howick, Township of Authority to pass by-law providing for
extension to its Municipal Tele-
phone System to furnish service to
persons not assessed as land-owners A-280
Humphrey, Municipality of Agreement for interchange of service
with Christie Municipal Telephone
System A-305
Hopetown Telephone Co., Ltd Increased charges A-306
Howick, Township of Approval of By-law No. 19 (1925), exten-
sion of Municipal Telephone System
to premises of non-landowners A-342
Howick, Township of Approval of By-law No. 20 (1925), deben-
ture issue re establishment of the
Howick Municipal Telephone System A-343
Innisfil Telephone Co Increased charges 9,851
Indian River Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 6 of United
Townships of Alice and Eraser, use
of highways to 9,986
Indian River Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 6 of Township
of Stafford, use of highways to 9,987
Kingston Road Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 1157, Township
of Hamilton, granting use of certain
highways to 9,914
King'ston Road Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 105, Township
of Haldimand, granting use of cer-
tain highways to 9,915
Korah, Township of Approval of By-law No. 264, use of
certain highways to The Melrose
Telephone Co., Ltd A-15
Kaladar & Northern Telephone System Parallelling of pole leads by J. D. Flake A-lOO
Kaladar, Township of Approval of By-law No. 4, use of high-
ways to John David Flake A-197
La X'allee, Municipality of Approval of Bj'-law No. 310, extensions,
etc., to Municipal Telephone System 9,723
Lennox and Addington, County of Camden Telephone Company, Ltd., vs.
apportionment of cost of removing
poles and wires on County Road No.
35 9,791
Lanark & Ramsay Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-laws regarding control
and management of 9,898
London Township Municipal Telephone System. Closing of Central Office at Lobo and
centralization of lines at Ilderton,
etc 9,974
Lanark & Carleton Counties Telephone Co.,
Ltd Increased charges 9,975
Lambton Telephone Co., Ltd Increased charges A-98
8 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS No. 24
Procedure
File
Laird, Municipality of Agreement for interchange of service,
etc., with Municipality cf Mac-
Donald, Meredith and Aberdeen
Additional _. . . A-170
Lobo, Township of Approval of By-law No. 655, use of high-
wa\s to the Falkirk Telephone Co.,
Ltd A-184
Lower Bonchere Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Service Station Agreement
with Rankin Telephone Co A-217
La \'allee Municipal Telephone System Free service in Canadian National Rail-
way Stations at La \'allee and Devlin A-271
London & Port Stanley Raitwa>- Free service by Btlmont Telephone Co-
operative Association, Ltd., in station
at Glanworth A-223
La \'allee. Municipality of ■. Determination of validity of special rate
levied upon the property of Thos.
Richardson A-273
London, Township of Extension of time to pass by-law for issue
of debentures to meet cost of estab-
lishing The London Township Muni-
cipal Telephone System A-277
London, Township of (Commissioners for Tele-
phone System of) Approval of Agreement with Falkirk
Telephone Co., Ltd., for use of pin
and bracket space on its poles A-310
MacNeill, Mrs. Janet Approval of sale to Bell Telephone Co.
of Canada, Ltd., of "St. Johns Tele-
phone System" 9,710
Metcalfe Rural Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of expenditure of $2,000 of
monies set aside as reserve for depre-
ciation upon repayment of money
borrowed for extensions 9,714
Minto Rural Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 1137 of County
of Wellington, granting use cf cer-
tain highways to 9,717
Maberly Telephone Co., Ltd Interchange of service with The Conboy
Telephone Co. (U. A. Conboy) . .... 9,718
Minto Rural Telephone Co., Ltd Investment of portion of depreciation
reserve in Dominion Government
bonds 9,736
Marmora & Lake, Township of Approval of By-law No. 591. establish-
ment of Marmora Municipal Telephone
System and debenture issue therefor. . 9,848
]\Iarmora Municipal Telephone Svstem Debenture issue re cost of establishment
of 9,848
Marmora Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Constitution and Bj--laws. . 9,858
Montague, Township of Approval of B\-law No. 375, use of
certain highwavs to The Montague
Centre Rural telephone Co., Ltd. . 9,919
Montague Centre Rural Telephone Co., Ltd ... .Approval of By-law No. 375 of The
Township of Montague, use of certain
highways to 9,919
Monck, Township of Approval of By-law No. 525, debenture
issue for establishment of North
Monck Municipal Telephone System 9,921
Melrose Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 264 of Town-
ship of Korah, granting use of cer-
tain highways to A- 15
Marlborough, Township of Approval of By-law No. 450, use of
highwavs to The Montague Centre
Telephone Co.. Ltd A-151
Montague Centre Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of By-law No. 450 of the
Township of Marlborough, granting
use of highways to A-151
Monck, Township of Approval of passing of By-law authorizing
certain replacement, etc., of Monck
Municipal Telephone System and
issue of debentures therefor A-195
1926 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
Procedure
File.
Monck, Municipal Telephone System Approval of passing of By-law of Town-
ship of Monck authorizing certain
replacement, etc., of Telephone Sys-
tem and issue of debentures therefor A-195
Mornington, Township of Issue of supplementary debentures to
complete establishment and exten-
sion of Municipal Telephone System A-205
Mink Lake Rural Telephone Association, Ltd. .Approval Service Station Agreement with
Rankin Telephone Co A-218
'Slud Lake Rural Telephone Association, Ltd. . .Approval Service Station Agreement with
Rankin Telephone Co A-219
Medonte Municipal Telephone System Free service in Canadian Pacific Railway
station at Craighurst A-224
Mercer, Thos. L Approval of Agreement for purchase
from, by \V. S. Walker of "Greenhill
Telephone System" A-242
Metcalfe, Dr. W. F T"^. X'illage of Bayfield — Terms of serv^ice
to applicant A-302
McCreary Telephone Co., Ltd Increased charges 9,720
McCreary Telephone Co., Ltd Re-installation fee 9,857
McDonald, Meredith & Aberdeen Additional,
Municipality of Agreement for interchange of service,
etc., with Municipality of Laird. . . . A-170
McKenzie, A. G See Coldstream Telephone System A-61
McFadden, J. J., Ltd Application by Hope Lumber Co., Ltd.,
for sale of telephone plant and
equipment A-180
North Algona, Township of Approval of By-law No. 34, establish-
ment of Municipal Telephone .System 9,746
North Brant Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Township of Brant By-law-
No. 58, granting use of highways to. 9,779
North Algona Municipal Telephone System. . . .Approval of Exchange and Toll Line
Agreement with Rankin Telephone
Co 9,830
Nipissing, Municipality of Extension of Municipal Telephone Sys-
tem in, to unorganized Township of
Gurd 9,886
North Monck Municipal Telephone System. . . . Establishment of . 9,921
National Trust Co., Ltd Approval of Agreement of Sale of certain
telephone plant in City of Brantford
and Township of Brantford el al, to
Bell Telephone Co. of Canada, Ltd. . A-66
North Algona Municipal Telephone System. . . .Approval of Agreement for interchange
of serv'ice with Jos. and M. L. Davis A-95
Nortji River Municipal Telephone System Free service in Canadian Pacific Railway
station at Lovering A-225
O'Connor Municipal Telephone System Increased charges A-274
People's Telephone Co. of Forest, Ltd Approval of Constitution and By-laws. . 9,719
PeiTerlaw Telephone System, Ltd Approval of By-law No. 1, rules, etc. . . . 9,735
Pefferlaw Telephone System, Ltd Agreement for interchange of service
with the Sunderland Telephone Co.,
Ltd •.•••■.■• 9-7^7
Pefferlaw Telephone System, Ltd Agreement for interchange of service with
the Dr. Henderson Telephone Com-
pany, Ltd 9,738
Pembroke, Township of Approval of By-law No. 398, use of cer-
tain highways to The Alice Tele-
phone Co., Ltd _. . A-7
Parkhill-Arkona Telephones, Ltd Terms for interchange of service with
Coldstream Telephone System.... A-61
Quinlan, P. F Approval of Agreement for Sale of Quin-
lan Telephone System to Bell Tele-
phone Co. of Canada, Ltd A-155
Rankin Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Exchange and Toll Line
Agreement with Sherwood Municipal
Telephone System 9,827
Rankin Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Exchange and Toll Line
Agreement with Radcliflfe Muni-
cipal Telephone System 9,828
10 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS No. 24
Prccedure
File
Rankin Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Exchange and Toll Line
Agreement with Raglan Municipal
Telephone System 9,829
Rankin Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Exchange and Toll Line
Agreement with North Algona Muni-
cipal Telephone System 9,830
Rankin Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Exchange and Toll Line
Agreement with Hagarty Municipal
Telephone System 9,831
Radcliffe Municipal Telephone System Approval of Exchange and Toll Line
Agreement with Rankin Telephone
Co., Ltd 9,828
Raglan Municipal Telephone System Approval of Exchange and Toll Line
Line Agreement with Rankin Tele-
phone Company, Ltd 9,829
Roxborough Municipal Telephone System Approval of charges for service. 9,859
Ross, Township of Approval of By-law No. 417, granting use
of certain highways to The Haley"s
Station Telephone Co., Ltd 9,887
Riverview Telephone Co., Ltd Application for approval of Agreement
for Sale by Edward Blanchard to
Thos. R. Dure et al, of certain tele-
phone plant and equipment A-45
Raglan, Township of Approval of Agreement for interchange
of service with Joseph and M. L.
Davis A-93
Rankin Telephone Co See Davis, Joseph and M. L.
Radcliflfe Municipal Telephone System Approval of Agreement for interchange of
service with Joseph and M. L. Davis A-96
Raglan, Township of Extension of time to pass debenture
by-law to meet cost of establishing
The Raglan Municipal Telephone
System A-154
Rankin Telephone Co Approval of Service Station Agreement
with The Augsburg Telephone
Association A-213
Rankin Telephone Co Approval of Service Station Agreement
with The Donegal Telephone Co.,
Ltd A-214
Rankin Telephone Co Approval of Service Station Agreement
with The Dore Bay Telephone Co.,
Ltd A-215
Rankin Telephone Co Approval of Service Station Agreement
with The Grattan No. 7 Telephone
Association, Ltd A-216
Rankin Telephone Co Approval of Service Station Agreement
with The Lower Bonchere Tele-
phone Co., Ltd A-217
Rankin Telephone Co Approval of Service Station Agreement
with The Mink Lake Rural Tele-
phone Association, Ltd A-218
Rankin Telephone Co Approval of Service Station Agreement
with The Mud Lake Rural Tele-
phone Association, Ltd A-219
Rankin Telephone Co Approval of Service Station Agreement
with The Wilberforce Rural Tele-
phone Association, Ltd A-220
Rankin Telephone Co Approval of Exchange and Toll Line
Agreement with The Sherwood
Municipal Telephone System A-221
Raglan, Township of Approval of By-law No. 186, issue of
debentures to meet cost of estab-
lishing the Municipal Telephone
System A-270
Richardson, Thos Application for Order determining valid-
ity of special rate levied by The
La Vallee Municipality upon his
property A-273
1926 TFXEPHONE SYSTEMS 11
Procedure
File
Sunderland Telephone Co., Ltd Agreement for interchange of service
with Pefferlaw Telephone System,
Ltd 9,737
South Elderslie Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Constitution and By-laws. . 9,756
Sullivan & Elderslie Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Constitution and By-laws. . 9,781
Sherwood Municipal Telephone System Approval of Exchange and Toll Line
Agreement with the Rankin Tele-
phone Co 9,827
Sandwich West Co-operative Telephone Co.,
Ltd Approval of sale of plant, etc., to The
Bell Telephone Co. of Canada, Ltd . . 9,854
St. Mary's, Medina & Kirkton Telephone Co.,
Ltd Approval of purchase by Township of
Blanshard of telephone system of. . 9,867
Scott, Everet Approval of sale to, by Edward Barker of
"The Arden & Parham Telephone
System" 9,916
Strong, Township of Approval of By-law No. 469, debenture
issue for establishment of Strong
Municipal Telephone System 9,920
Sebastopol, Township of Approval of By-law No. 318, use of
highways to The Cormac & Eganville
Telephone Co., Ltd 9,985
Stafford, Township of Approval of By-law No. 6, use of high-
ways to The Indian River Telephone
Co., Ltd 9,987
Stafford, Township of Approval of By-law No. 7, use of high-
ways to The Alice Telephone Co.,
Ltd 9,989
South Walsingham Telephone Co., Ltd Terms for interchange of service with
The Houghton & Bayham Tele-
phone Co., Ltd A-54
Sherwood Municipal Telephone System Approval of Exchange and Toll Line
Agreement with The Rankin Tele-
phone Co A-221
Shuniah, Municipality of Issue of debentures in respect of Shuniah
Municipal Telephone System A-275
South Norfolk Telephone Co., Ltd Interchange of service with Unger Tele-
phone Co., Ltd A-278
South Walsingham Telephone Co., Ltd Interchange of service with The Walsing-
ham Centre & Port Rowan Tele-
phone Co., Ltd A-279
Stewart, Archibald D., et al Approval of Agreement for sale to Wm.
R. and Delmar G. Wadsworth of all
, issued shares of capital stock of "The
Falkirk Telephone Co., Ltd A-309
Shuniah, Municipality of Approval of By-law No. 496, debenture
issue re completion and extension of
ShuniahJMunicipal Telephone System A-344
Temiskaming Telephone Co., Ltd Expenditure of depreciation moneys (not
to exceed $15,000) in new construc-
tion and extensions 9,990
Temiskaming Telephone Co., Ltd Erection of poles and wires upon high-
ways in unorganized Township of
Tudhope, etc A-314
Tudhope, Township of (unorganized) et al Erection of poles and wires in, by Temis-
kaming Telephone Co., Ltd A-314
UhthoflF Telephone Co., Ltd Free service in Canadian National and
Canadian Pacific Railway stations
at Uhthoff A-222
Unger Telephone Co., Ltd Interchange of service with South Nor-
folk Telephone Co., Ltd A-278
Uhthoff Telephone Co., Ltd Increased charges for service A-284
Verulam, Township of Approval of By-law No. 759, granting
use of highways to The Fenelon Falls
Rural Telephone Co., Ltd 9,983
Vesta Telephone Co., Ltd Approval of Constitution and Bj'-laws. . . A-97
Wellington, County of Approval of By-law No. 1137, granting
use of certain highways to The
Minto Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.. 9,717
12 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS No. 24
Procedure
File.
Walsingham Centre & Port Rowan Rural Tele-
phone Co., Ltd Interchange of service with Systems
which terminate upon the central
exchange switchboard at Walsingham 9,792
West Williams Rural Telephone Association .... Increased rates A-90
Wilberforce Rural Telephone Association, Ltd. .Approval of Service Station Agreement
with Rankin Telephone Co A-220
Walker, W. S Approval of Agreement for purchase of
"Greenhill Telephone System" from
Thos. L. Mercer A-242
Walsingham Centre & Port Rowan Telephone
Co., Ltd Interchange of service with The South
Walsingham Telephone Co., Ltd.. A-279
Wadsworth, Wm, R. and Delmar G Approval of Agreement for sale to, by
Archibald D. Stewart et al, of all
issued shares of capital stock of "The
Falkirk Telephone Co., Ltd A-309
1926 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS 13
LIST OF BELL TELEPHONE AGREEMENTS APPROVED BY THE BOARD UNDER
SECTION 82 OF "THE ONTARIO TELEPHONE ACT, 1918."
Procedure
File.
Admaston Rural Telephone Ass'n, Ltd. (service station) 9,709
Ardtrea Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,784
Aberdeen, Plunimer Centre Line Telephone Association, Ltd. (service station) 9,871
Addison Rural Independent Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) 9,902
Ashgrove Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,954
AUenford Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) 9,972
Anglo-Canadian Mining & Refining Co., Ltd. (service station) A-240
Atherley Telephone Association, Ltd. (service station) A-268
Bolton Telephone Co., Ltd. (e.Kchange and toll line) 9,825
Blind Line Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,877
Birch Lake Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,952
Back Line Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,966
Bracebridge & Northwood Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-35
Burnt River Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-117
Barrie Angus Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-210
Boat Lake Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-228
Brighton Municipal Telephone System (exchange and toll line and service station) A-311
Crews Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,759
Centre Thorah Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,762
Cole. Jesse A., and Claude Lobb {See Marysburg Telephone Co.) 9,823
Caradoc-Ekfrid Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line and service station) 9,834
Campbell, \V. E. (e.xchange and toll line) 9,860
Crown Hill Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-1 16
Camp Borden Telephone System (exchange and toll line) A- 169
Crediton Rural Telephone System (J. \V. Orme) (service station) A-189
Cameron Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-191
Cold Springs Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-200
Clavering Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-229
Dover, Township of (service station) 9,934
Desboro-Mooresburg Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-9
Dunwich & Dutton Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-247
East Middlesex Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) 9,734
Egypt Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,801
Elmsley South Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) 9,869
Ernestown Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-2
Emily, Township of (service station) A-44
Elliott Private Telephone Line (Jas. Elliott, Jr.) (service station) A-1 10
Euphrasia, Township of (service station) A-294
East Gre> Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-296
Forest Home Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,785
Falkirk Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,807
Fourteenth of Brant Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,816
Front Road Telephone Association, (service station) 9,837
Farmer Private Telephone Line (G. H. Farmer) (service station) A-109
Fenella Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (e.xchange and toll line) A- 190
Gillies Hill Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,819
Grimston Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,820
Glenelg, Township of (service station) A-295
Green Hill Telephone -System (W. S. Walker) (service station) A-297
Harwood Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) 9,758
Humphrey', Township of (exchange and toll line) 9,957
Huron & Kinloss Municipal Telephone System (exchange and toll line) A-6
Hav Municipal Telephone System (exchange and toll line) A-186
Haley's Station Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-192
Ivy Thornton Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) 9,931
Indian River Telephone Ass'n, Ltd. (ser\ ice station) A-183
Iron Bridge Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-301
Johnson, Township of (exchange and toll line) A-299
Kingston Road Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-1 8
Keppel Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-230
Lacloche Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,892
Lee Valley Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) 9,787
Lavant Dalhousie Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-30
Lansdowne Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-105
Lanark & Ramsay Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-145
London, Township of (service station) A-182
Little Britain Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-199
Lake Charles Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-231
Lyons Telephone System (A. A. Lyons) (service station) A-298
AIar\"sburg Telephone Co. (Jesse A. Cole and Claude Lobb) (exchange and toll line) .... 9,823
14 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS No. 24
/ Procedure
File
Muskoka & Parry Sound Telephone System {See W. E. Campbell).
Mornington, Township of (exchange and toll line) 9,897
Mersea, Township of (service station) ^'n^o
Maracle Telephone Co. (service station) 9,958
Maple Grove Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,964
Melancthon Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) ^^^n
Marmion Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) . . ._ A-10
Minesing Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) a i ^7
Manvers, Township of (exchange and toll line) a o^
Melrose Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) a ?o
McKellar, Township of (exchange and toll line) * i no
McFadden, J. J., Lumber Co. Telephone System (service station) A-198
McKillop, Logan & Hibbert Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) ^'^^^
New California Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,721
North Norwich, Township of (service station) 9,771
New Glasgow Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9 913
North Brant Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-11
North Easthope Municipal Telephone System (exchange and toll line) -^"^^^
Omemee Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,973
Orme, J. W. {See "Crediton Rural Telephone System.")
Petawawa Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,826
Perry Telephone System (service station) nolo
Plummer Additional & Lefroy Telephone System (service station) 9,878
Plummer Additional, Township of. See above.
Perry, Frederick A. (exchange and toll line) nnnA
Progressive Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,904
Purbrook & Fraserburg Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) *
Pembroke & Mud Lake Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) n'i?,
Quinlan, Peter F. (Quinlan Telephone Line) (service station) 9,713
Russell Telephone System (exchange and toll line) 9,844
Rydal Bank-Plummer Telephone Co., Ltd. (service staiion) 9,953
Rosedale Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,978
Roseville Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,995
Rocktown Telephone System (service station) a inl
Rose Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) ^\^^
Rutherglen Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) a oca
Rockwood & Oustic Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) a ^f o
Romney Telephone System (service station) n o^r
Shakespeare Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,846
Sparrow Lake Private Telephone Line (service station) 9,856
Sebringville Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) ^ ^ . . 9,864
Suroflf Telephone System (Hyman Suroff) (exchange and toll line and service station) . . . 9,866
Sullivan & Bentinck Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,905
South Elderslie Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-12
Sullivan & Elderslie Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-13
Silver Creek Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) a ^i o
Southwold & Dunwicn Telephone Ass'n, Ltd. (exchange and toll line) o ol?
Tiny, Municipalitv of (exchange and toll line) ^ nn<
Town Line of Brant & Elderslie Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,906
Tenth Concession Alice & Eraser Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,994
Tay, Township of (service station) \ u\a
Tara-Keady Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) • • • a Toe
Town Line Telephone Association of Stafford and Pembroke, Ltd. (service station) ^'Ux
Tarbutt and Tarbutt Additional, Township of (exchange and toll line) :,:.- • ; "^'^Va
Thedfo/d, Arkona and East Lambton Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) ^",o
UhthofT Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,786
Victory Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,817
Vesta Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,818
Violet Hill Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) 9,967
Verner Telephone System (exchange and toll line) a 1 1 c
Vespra Municipal Telephone System (service station) n oin
Winter, W, A. (Winter Private Line (service station) 9,870
West Lake Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) • • • • • 9,903
Wallacetown & Lake Shore Telephone Association (service station and exchange and toll
line) ^'^^
Watt, Township of (service station) •.• • • J^inl
West Tay Municipal Telephone System {See Township of Tay) (service station) a 7,n
Welland County Telephone Co., Ltd. (exchange and toll line) A-179
Walker, W. S. {See Green Hill Telephone System).
Wheatley Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) a 0^2
Zion & Wolseley Telephone Co., Ltd. (service station) A-233
1926
TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
15
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16
TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
No. 24
MUNICIPAL TELEPHONE UNDERTAKINGS OPERATING UNDER PART I OF THE
ONTARIO TELEPHONE ACT.
]\Iunicipalit>"
Secretar}' or
Municipal Clerk
P.O. Address
Township of .■\lberton .
Township of Caledon .
Town of Cochrane . . .
Town of Dryden
Town of Fort Frances .
City of Fort William . ,
Township of Hilliard . .
Town of Kenora
City of Port Arthur . .
Town of Rainv River .
F. E. Stewart. .
\V. J. Warnock.
P. D. Campbell .
J. E. Gibson . . .
H. E. Marr
H. James
G. Harrison . . . . ,
F. J. Hooper. . .
F. D. Jackson . .
E. E. Jess
Crozier
Caledon .
Cochrane
Dr> den
Fort Frances
Fort William
Box 36, Thornloe
Kenora
Port Arthur
Rainv River
1926
TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
17
SYSTEMS OPERATING AND IN COURSE OF ORGANIZATION UNDER PART II
OF "THE ONTARIO TELEPHONE ACT."
Municipality.
Secretary or
Municipal Clerk
P.O. Address
Amherst Island Tp
Assiginac Tp
Atwood Tp
Belmont Tp
Blanshard Tp
Blyth Tp
Brooke Tp
Brighton Tp
Bruce Tp
Brudenell and Lyndock Tps
Brussels (Village) Morris and Grey Tps.
Carlow Tp
Chappie Tp
Chinguacousy Tp
Chisholm Tp
Christie Tp
Colborne Tp
Colchester North Tp
Coldwater (Village)
Cramahe Tp
Dawn Tp
Douro Tp
Dover Tp
Dummer Tp
Dungannon Tp
Dysart Tp
Emily Tp
Emo Tp
Ennismore Tp
Erin Tp
Euphrasia Tp
Euphrasia Tp. (Beaver Valley)
Faraday Tp
Flos Tp
Glenelg Tp
Goderich Tp
Gore Bay (Town)
Gosfield, North Tp
Hagarty and Richards Tps
Haldimand Tp
Harvey Tp
Hay Tp
Howick Tp
Howland Tp
Humphrey Tp
Hungerford Tp
Huron and Kinloss Tps
Jocelyn Tp
Johnson Tp
Kerns Tp
Laird Tp
La Vallee Tp
London Tp
MacDonald Tp
Magnetawan (Village)
Maidstone Tp
Manvers Tp
Marmora Tp
McKellar Tp
McKillopTp
Medonte Tp
Mersea Tp
Minden Tp
Monck Tp
D. H. Filson.
Thos. Norquay.
W. H. Williscraft.
Jas W. Russell .
S. Adamson.
Jas. D. Moody.
A. R. Chapman.
Fred. O. Wade.
N. T. Jones.
John Cull .
A. H. Macdonald.
J. W.Hudson.
Thos. Hood .
W. D. Bowles.
R. W. Butler.
Wells Thompson .
E. V. Lawson.
T. W. Weyburn .
H. Elliott,
F. A. Black.
J. J. Harrison
Maurice Condon . .
John Grant
C. J. Darling
Thos. Turriff
Arthur Batchelor. .
Moses Ruth
E. T. McComb...
T. C. Killen
Richard Br3'an. . . .
T. I. Fawcett
C. Running
F. A. Towle
C. S. Burton
Thos. J. Brodie. . .
Chas. E. Wise
F. W. Major
S. H. Wyatt
E. Haves
F. W.'Hare
John P. Smith ....
Andrew F. Hess. . .
J. H. Rogers
J. L. Ferguson. . . .
A. A. Young
E. Cassidv
Ross H. Martyn. . .
W. G. Carter
Miss T. W. Bretz.
E. Sackrider
Newman Johnson . ,
Wm. Hill
J. A. Hughes
Edward Hutchison.
H. Q. Snuggs
A. Mousseau
W. A. Jakeman . . .
L. P. Hughes
Wm. M. Taylor. ..
J. M. Govenlock. .
T. D. Robinson. . .
A. E. Newman. . . .
Jno. Graham, Jr.. .
Thos. Mears
Stella.
Manitowaning.
Rainy River.
Havelock, R.R. 3.
St. Mary's, R.R. 6.
Blyth.
In wood.
Brighton, R.R. 6.
Kincardine.
Rockingham
Brussels.
Boulter.
Barwick.
Mono Road.
Alderdale.
Orrville.
Goderich, R.R. 3.
Essex.
Coldwater.
Vernonville.
Dresden, R.R. 4.
Lakefield, R.R. 4.
45 Lacro'x St., Chatham.
Warsaw, R.R. 3.
Detlor.
Haliburton.
Omemee, R.R. 1.
Emo.
Peterborough, R.R. I.
Hillsburg, R.R.L
Markdale, R.R. 2.
Clarksburg.
Bancroft.
Elmvale.
Holland Centre, R.R. 2.
Clinton, R.R. 3.
Gore Bay.
Cottam.
Killaloe.
Cobourg, R.R. 5.
Peterborough, R.R. \.
Zurich.
Fordwich.
Sheguiandah.
Rosseau.
Bogart.
Ripley.
Carterton.
Desbarats.
New Liskeard, R.R. I.
Laird.
Devlin.
Ilderton.
Echo Bay.
Magnetawan.
Woodslee.
Bethany.
Marmora, R.R. 1.
McKellar.
Seaforth, R.R. L
Moonstone.
Leamington.
Minden.
Beaumaris.
TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
No. 24
SYSTEMS OPERATING AND IN COURSE OF ORGANIZATION UNDER
"THE ONTARIO TELEPHONE ACT"— Continued.
PART II OF
Municipality.
Monck Tp. (North Monck)
Monteagle and Herschel Tps
Moore Tp
Morley Tp
Mornington Tp
Nipissing Tp
North Algona Tp
North Easthope Tp
North Norwich Tp
O'Connor Tp
Oliver Tp
Osprey Tp
Otonabee Tp
Paipoonge Tp
Pelee Tp
Percy Tp
Plummer Additional Tp
Radcliffe Tp
Raglan Tp
Ratter and Dunnett Tps
Rochester Tp
Roxborough Tp
Ryde Tp
Sandwich South Tp
Sherwood, Jones and Burns Tps
Shuniah Tp
South Algona Tp
Stanhope Tp
St. Joseph Tp. (Richard's Landing Mun
Telephone Club)
St. Vincent Tp
Strong Tp
Tarbutt and Tarbutt, Additional Tps. . .
Tay Tp
Tay Tp. (North River)
Tay Tp. (West Tay.)
Thessalon Tp
Tilbury East Tp
Tilbury West Tp
Tiny Tp
Tuckersmith Tp. (Bayfield)
Tuckersmith Tp
Tyendinaga Tp
Vespra Tp
Waterloo Tp
Watt Tp
Wellesley Tp
Widdifield Tp
Wilmot Tp
Worthington Tp
Secretary or
Municipal Clerk
Albert J. Goltz
Clifford McLean
D. M. Johnston
Guy G. Gamsby
W. T. Shearer
Thos. Rowlandson. . . .
Wm. J. Hugli..
Margaret McGillawee.
E. Burpee Palmer. . . .
D. R. White
H. Gorton
E. C. Pedlar
J. J. Moore
H. J. Carter
Hubert Taylor
F. H. Meneilley
Thos. Humphries
C. B. Dennison
A. E. Lidkie
R. H. Wilson
F. A. Trepanier
Murdock McLeod. . . .
Wesley Rebman
Jas. McAuliffe
Mary K. Chapeski
W. H. Wilson
John P. Nelan
Angus Coulter
S. Shipman
Geo. G. Alberry
A. M. Church
Saul McLeod
G. W. Allison
John Wm. Fell
W. H. Montgomery
Theo. E. Clinton
Miss M. A. Farquharson.
J. W. Brown
Jos. E. Brunelle
A. E. Erwin
J. B. Mustard
R. F. Kinnear
A. B. Coutts
Anson Groh
Mark Kay
J. C. McKay
W. Winter
A. R. G. Smith
Edmund Kearney
P.O. Address
Bardsville.
Maple Leaf.
Courtright.
Stratton.
Poole.
Nipissing.
Golden Lake.
Stratford, R.R. I.
Norwich.
Kakabeka Falls.
Murillo.
Singhampton, R.R. I.
Keene.
Murillo.
Scudder.
Warkworth.
Bruce Mines.
Combermere.
Palmer Rapids.
Warren.
St. Joachim.
Moose Creek.
Barkway.
Maidstone.
Barry's Bay.
Port Arthur.
Ruby.
Boskung.
Richard's Landing.
Meaford.
Sundridge.
MacLennan.
Victoria Harbor.
Coldwater.
Wyebridge, R.R. 1.
Thessalon.
Merlin, R.R. L
Comber.
Lafontaine.
Bayfield.
Brucefield.
Lonsdale.
Barrie.
Preston, R.R. 2.
Ufford.
Wallenstein.
North Bay, Box 262
New Hamburg.
Sleeman.
STATISTICS
19
20
TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
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1926
TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
37
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38
TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
No. 24
ESTIMATED NUMBER of TELEPHONE STATIONS in the DOMINION OF CANADA
Bell Telephone Company of Canada:
Quebec
Ontario
Local Telephone Systems in Quebec and Ontario
in which the Bell Company is interested, or
with which it is otherwise connected, viz.:
Quebec
Ontario
Local Telephone Systems in Quebec and Ontario
in which the Bell Company is not interested,
or with which it is not otherwise connected, viz. :
Quebec
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
The Telephone Co. of Prince Edward Island.
Connecting
Non-connecting
Nova Scotia
Maritime Tel. & Tel. Co
Connecting
Non-connecting
New Brunswick
New Brunswick Tel. Co
Connecting
Non-connecting
M.\NITOBA
Manitoba Government System,
Connecting
Non-connecting
1924
170,047
366,801
536,848
32,632
96,244
Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan Government System ,
Connecting
Non-connecting
Alberta
Alberta Government System . .
Connecting
Non-connecting
British Columbia
British Columbia Tel. Co
Connecting
Non-connecting
Yukon Telephone Syndicate . .
Unknown or unaccounted for .
Total . .
Increase
-5.9 per cent.
128,876
5,950
13,009
18,959
3,025
1,215
4,240
32,745
6,520
39,265
26,288
1,580
439
28,307
63,294
3,411
260
66,965
31,888
66,168
98,056
53,096
14,561
67,657
82,185
1,185
5,940
89,310
350
5,131
1925
188,720
400,601
589.321
33,639
97,885
131,524
6,235
12,800
19,035
3,093
1,219
4,312
33,052
6,681
Dec. 31st,
1924
536,848
128,876
18,959
39,733
27,086
1,855
145
29,086
65,249
3,410
318
68,977
32,573
67,527
100,100
55,186
14,995
70,181
87,890
1,214
6,050
95,154
200
1,147
Dec. 31st,
1925
589,321
4,240
39,265
28,307
66,965
98,056
67,657
89,310
350
*5,131
1,083,964
131,524
19,035
4,312
39.733
29,086
68,977
100.100
70,181
95,154
200
♦1,147
1,148,770
Note:— The above statistics were prepared by the Supervisor of Statistics of The Bell
Telephone Companv of Canada from best unofficial sources available.
♦These figures represent 1 per cent, of the total stations, exclusive of those operated m the
Province of Quebec and Ontario in which the Bell Company is interested or with which it is
otherw'ise connected.
1926
TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
39
COMPARATIVE TELEPHONE DE\'ELOPMEXT TO POPULATION
(DOMINION OF CANADA)
Province
Official
Census
1921
Telephones
Dec. 31, '24
Percent.
Telephones
to Pop.
Dec. 31, '24
Telephones
Dec. 31, '25
Percent.
Telephones
to Pop.
Dec. 31, '25
Quebec ....
2,361,199
2,933,662
88,615
523,837
387,876
610,118
757,510
588,454
524,582
4,157
8,473
208,629
476,054
4,240
39,265
28,307
66,965
98,056
67,657
89,310
350
8.8
16.3
4.8
7.5
7.3
11.0
13.0
11.6
17.0
8.4
228,594
511,286
4,312
39,733
29,086
68,977
100,100
70,181
95,154
200
9.7
Ontario
17.4
Prince Edward Island
4.8
Nova Scotia
New Brunswick
Manitoba
Saskatchewan
7.6
7.5
11.3
13.2
Alberta
11.9
British Columbia
Yukon
Northwest Territories and Royal
Canadian Na\^'
18.1
4.8
Unknown or unaccounted for
5,131
1,147
Total
8,788,483
1,083,964
12.3
1,148,770
13.1
40
TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
No. 24
TELEPHONE SYSTEMS IN ONTARIO CONNECTING WITH THE BELL TELEPHONE
COMPANY OF CANADA, LIMITED, SHOWING
POINTS OF CONNECTION.
Systems marked (*) operate their own switchboard.
Point of Connection. Name of System.
Adolphustown *Perry Telephone System. See Napanee.
Ailsa Craig Falkirk Telephone Co., Ltd.
"" Vrklell- HiilV.:: : : : :}*Glengarry Telephone Co.. Ltd.
Allenford *Allenford Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
AlKston Beeton Telephone Co., Ltd. See Beeton.
Almonte Lanark & Carleton Counties Telephone Co., Ltd.
Alvinston 1
Watford ^*Brooke Municipal Telephone System.
Inwood J
Arden *Arden and Parham Telephone System. See Harrowsmith.
Arkona *Parkhill, Arkona Telephones Ltd. See Parkhill.
Arnprior *Horton McNab Telephone Co., Ltd. See Renfrew.
" *McNab Telephone Co., Ltd.
Arthur North Wellington Telephone Co., Ltd.
Athens *Plum Hollow & Eloida Telephone Co., Ltd.
Aultsville *Stormont Telephone Co., Ltd.
Aurora *Bethesda & Stouflfville Telephone Co., Ltd. See Stouffville.
" *Woodbridge & Vaughan Telephone Co., Ltd. See Woodbridge.
« W. A. Winter.
AyJ,'"^/- ,; )*South Malahide Telephone Co., Ltd.
Port Burwell J
Ayr Ayr Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Ayton Ayton Telephone Co., Ltd.
« *Hyman Suroflf (Suroff Telephone System). See Hanover.
" Normanby Telephone Co., Ltd.
«* Robert Wightman. See Clifford.
Baden *Wilmot Municipal Telephone System. See New Hamburg.
Bancroft *People's Telegraph & Telephone Co., Ltd.
And the following systems which connect through the People's
Telegraph & Telephone Co., Ltd.:
Carlow Municipal Telephone System.
Faraday Municipal Telephone System.
Monteagle & Herschel Municipal Telephone System.
Barrie Barrie-Angus Telephone Co., Ltd.
« Crown Hill Telephone Co., Ltd.
" *Ivy Thornton Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Vespra Municipal Telephone System.
^^^■^^jV |*Oro Telephone Co., Ltd.
Barrie *Stroud Telephone Co., Ltd.
" *The Air Board (Camp Borden Tel. System).
Bath *Ernestown Rural Tel. Co., Ltd. See Odessa.
« Amherst Island Municipal Telephone System (connects through
Ernestown Rural Tel. Co., Ltd.)
Beaverton Centre Thorah Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Egypt Telephone Co., Ltd.
Beeton
Alliston
Bradford [Beeton Telephone Co., Ltd.
Cookstown
Tottenham J
Belle River *Rochester Municipal Telephone System. See Woodslee.
Belleville *McCreary Telephone Co., Ltd.
Belleville 1
Trenton [*J. Grant Sprague.
Wellington J
Belleville Sydney Bell Telephone Association.
Belwood l*West Garafraxa Telephone Co-operative Association, Ltd.
Fergus J
Bethany *Manvers Municipal Telephone System.
Blind River J. J. McFadden Lumber Company's Telephone Line.
* " Mississauga River Improvement Company.
« « Golden Rule Tel. Co., Ltd.
Blyth *Blyth Municipal Telephone System.
1926 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS 41
Point of Connection. Name of System.
Bobcaygeon Bobcaygeon Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
" *Dunsford Telephone Light & Power Co-operative Association, Ltd,
See Dunsford.
Bolton *Bolton Telephone Co., Ltd.
Bonfield *Bonfield Telephone Co., Ltd.
Bothwell *Urban & Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Bowmanville Bethesda Mutual Telephone Co., Ltd.
" East Darlington Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Salem Telephone Co., Ltd.
" *Port Hope Telephone Co., Ltd. See Port Hope,
" *Orono Telephone Co., Ltd.
Bracebridge *Bracebridge & Muskoka Lakes Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Monck Municipal Telephone System.
" *Lake of Bays & Haliburton Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Muskoka River Telephone Co., Ltd.
** Muskoka, Victoria & Haliburton Telephone Co., Ltd.
** Bracebridge & Northwood Telephone Co., Ltd.
** Purbrook & Fraserburg Telephone Co., Ltd.
" North Monck Municipal Telephone System.
Bradford Beeton Telephone Co., Ltd. See Beeton.
Brampton *Chinguacousy Municipal Telephone System.
Brechin Udney Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Montreal (Ontario) Telephone Co., Ltd.
** Point Mara Telephone Co., Ltd.
Bridgeburg ]
Ridgeway [^*Welland County Telephone Co., Ltd.
Stevensville J
Bridgenorth *Harvey Municipal Telephone System.
Q)urtrieht [*Moore Municipal Telephone System.
"^Carnpbeliford. ....... }*Brighton Municipal Telephone System.
Brighton *Murray-Brighton Telephone System. See Frankford.
Brockville *Addison Rural Independent Telephone Co., Ltd.
^'^PrSu }*Leeds & Grenville Independent Telephone Co., Ltd.
Brockville Mallorytown Telephone Co., Ltd. See Mallorytown.
Brooklin *Home Telephone Co., Ltd. See Markham.
Bruce Mines Aberdeen-Plummer Centre Line Telephone Association, Ltd.
" Plummer Additional & Lefroy Municipal Telephone System.
" Plummer, Aberdeen & Galbraith Rural Telephone Association, Ltd.
" Rose Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Rydal Bank-Plummer Telephone Co., Ltd.
'se^forth >*Brussels, Morris & Grey Municipal Telephone System.
Burk's Falls *Magnetawan Municipal Telephone System.
^ran" '11 >*Caledon Municipal Telephone System.
Caledonia Dunnville Consolidated Telephone Co., Ltd. See Dunnville.
^ Woodvilie: :::::::::: }*Cambray Telephone Co., Ltd.
Cameron *Cameron Telephone Co., Ltd.
Campbellford *Brighton Municipal Telephone System. See Brighton.
" *Percy Municipal Telephone System. See Hastings.
Cannington Edward Blanchard, M.D.
" Ellis Rural Telephone Association.
" Henderson Telephone Co., Ltd.
" George B. Johnston & R. C. Brandon.
" *Manilla Union Telephone Co., Ltd. See Woodville.
" Saginaw Telephone Company.
** North Brock Telephone Co., Ltd.
*' Riverview Telephone Co., Ltd.
Cargill Durham Road Telephone Co., Ltd. See Walkerton.
" South Brant Telephone Co., Ltd. See Walkerton.
Carleton Place Goodwood Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
" *Lanark & Ramsay Telephone Association.
" W. R. Caldwell (Loch End Ranch Private Telephone System).
Carlsbad Springs *Gloucester Township Telephone Co., Ltd.
Carp *Monk Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Cayuga )
Hagersville X*Erie Telephone Co. , Ltd.
Jarvis j
42_ TELEPHONE SYSTEMS No. 24
Point of Connection, Name of System.
Chatham Dover Municipal Telephone System.
Chatsworth Chatsworth Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
** Desboro Telephone Co., Ltd.
« McKenzie Reward Rural Telephone System.
" Spey River Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Sunny Valley Telephone Co., Ltd.
Chesley Desboro Mooresburg Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Elderslie-Salem Telephone Association.
« Fourteenth of Brant Telephone Co., Ltd.
« Gillies Hill Telephone Co., Ltd.
*' Marmion Telephone Co., Ltd.
« North Brant Telephone Co., Ltd.
« North Elderslie Telephone Association.
« Orr & Steinhoff Telephone Association.
« Progressive Telephone Co., Ltd.
" South Elderslie Telephone Co., Ltd.
« Sullivan & Bentinck Telephone Co., Ltd.
« Sullivan & Elderslie Telephone Co., Ltd.
« Town line of Brant & Elderslie Telephone Co., Ltd.
« Vesta Telephone Co., Ltd.
« Victory Telephone Co., Ltd.
Chesterville *A. E. Glasgow. See Crysler.
Clarke *Port Hope Telephone Co., Ltd. See Port Hope.
Clifford JRobert Wightman.
Ayton J *■
Clinton Bayfield Municipal Telephone System. (Connects through Tucker-
smith Municipal Telephone System.)
Clinton >Goderich Township Municipal Telephone System.
Godench J
Clinton McKillop Municipal Telephone System. See Seaforth.
" Tuckersmith Municipal Tclephonf^ System. See Seaforth.
Cobden Acorn Rural Telephone Association, Ltd.
" Connaught Telephone Association.
" Fourth Line Telephone Association.
« Muskrat Lake Telephone Co., Ltd.
« Osceola Telephone Association.
« Pastime Telephone Association.
« Queen's Line Telephone Co., Ltd.
« Rox Rural Telephone Association.
« Snake River Telephone Co., Ltd.
« Wolftown Telephone Co., Ltd.
" 7ion Line Telephone Association, Ltd.
" *Kerr Line Telephone Co., Ltd.
« *North Renfrew Telephone Co., Ltd. See Pembroke.
Coboconk *Burnt River Telephone Co., Ltd. See Fenelon Falls.
« Bexley Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Head Lake Telephone Co., Ltd.
« Norland Independent Telephone Co., Ltd.
« Rumney Settlement Telephone Co., Ltd.
Cobourg Front Road Telephone Association.
" *Haldimand Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
« *Cold Springs Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
" *Harwood Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
« Kingston Road Rural Telephone Association.
Coe Hill *Coe Hill Rural Telephone Co.
Colborne *Cramahe Municipal Telephone System.
« *Haldimand Municipal Telephone System. See Grafton.
Coldwater *Coldwater Municipal Telephone System.
And the following systems which connect through the Coldwater
Municipal Telephone System:
C. G. Millard.
*Medonte Municipal Telephone Sj-stem.
*North River Municipal Telephone System.
^""i^J?^'" ;.*Tilbury West Municipal Telephone System.
TUbury J
Coniston *Mond Nickel Company, Limited.
Cookstown Beeton Telephone Co., Ltd. See Beeton.
" Innisfil Telephone Co., Ltd. See Lefroy.
Cooper Cliff *British American Nickel Corporation, Ltd. See Sudbury.
Cottam 'North Gosfield Municipal Telephone System. _ See Essex.
Courtright *Moore Municipal Telephone System. See Brigden.
1926 TFXEPHONE SYSTEMS ^
Point of Connection. Name of System.
Crediton Thames Road Telephone System. See Exeter.
Crediton jCrediton Rural Telephone System. (W. J. Orme, M.D.)
Exeter .
Creemore JNoisy River Telephone Co., Ltd.
Stayner '
Crysler
Morewood
Findi^'^'"^ \*^- ^- Glasgow.
Russell
Embrun
Dashwood *Hay Municipal Telephone System. See Hensall.
Delhi Windham Telephone Company. (Connects through Norfolk County
Telephone Company, Ltd.)
" *Norfolk County Telephone Co., Ltd. See Simcoe.
Desbarats *Johnson Municipal Telephone System.
Deseronto F. A. Perry Telephone System.
" D. H. Maracle (Tyendinaga Indian Reserve) Telephone System.
" *Tyendinaga Municipal Telephone System.
Detlor *Dungannon Municipal Telephone System.
Douglas Bromley Telephone Association, Ltd.
" Brougham & Grattan Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Evergreen Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Lightning Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Foster Bros. Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Upper Admaston Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Hyndford Douglas Telephone Association,
Drayton Union Telephone Co., Ltd.
Dublin ]
Mitchell [*McKillop, Logan & Hibbert Telephone Co., Ltd.
Seaforth J
Dundalk Bethel Rural Telephone Line.
" Oldfields Telephone Line.
Dungannon 1
Goderich i*Goderich Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Lucknow
Dunnville._ l*Dunnvi]le Consolidated Telephone Co., Ltd.
Caledonia I ^
^'^^/°''^;- ■ -^ }>*Dunsford Telephone, Light & Power Co-operative Association, Ltd.
Durham *Hyman Suroff. See Hanover.
Dutton Dunwich & Dutton Telephone Co., Ltd.
" *Southwo!d & Dunwich Telephone Association, Ltd. See Shedden.
" *\Vallacetown & Lake Shore Telephone Assn., Ltd. See Wallacetown.
Echo Bay *Laird Municipal Telephone System.
" *MacDonald Municipal Telephone System. (Connects through Laird
Municipal Telephone System.)
^^Pembroke'. '. '. '. '. '. '. '. '. '. '. /*Ra"kin Telephone Co.
And the following systems which connect through the Rankin
Telephone Co.:
Mink Lake Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Brudenell Telephone Co., Ltd.
Brudenell & Lyndock Municipal Telephone System.
South Algona Municipal Telephone System.
*Radcliffe Municipal Telephone System.
*North Algona Municipal Telephone.
*Hagarty & Richards Municipal Telephone System,
*Sherwood Municipal Telephone System.
*Raglan Municipal Telephone System.
Lower Bonnechere Telephone Co., Ltd.
Wilberforce Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Donegal Telephone Co., Ltd.
Mud Lake Telephone Co., Ltd.
Augsburg Telephone Association, Ltd.
Grattan No. 7, Telephone Association, Ltd.
Dore Bay Telephone Co., Ltd.
Elgin Elgin-Chaffey's Locks Telephone Co.
" *South Crosby Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Elmvale *Flos Municipal Telephone System.
Elmwood *Jas. Alexander.
44 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS No. 24
Point of Connection. Name of System.
Embro *Innerkip Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. See Innerkip.
** •Nissouri Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Zorra Telephone Co., Ltd.
Embrun *A. E. Glasgow. See Crysler.
Emsdale *Muskoka & Parry Sound Telephone System (W. E. Campsall).
" Dept. of Lands & Forests of the Province of Ontario (Algonquin
Park Tel. System). (Connects through Muskoka & Parry Sound
Tel. Co.).
Ennismore *Ennismore Municipal Telephone System.
Enterprise *Enterprise Telephone Co., Ltd.
Erin *Erin Municipal Telephone System.
Essex *Maidstone Municipal Telephone System.
" Colchester North Municipal Telephone System.
^^q\^ |*Gosfield North Municipal Telephone System.
Essex *Sandwich South Municipal Telephone System. See Windsor.
Exeter Crediton Rural Telephone System. See Crediton.
" *Hay Municipal Telephone System. See Hensall.
" Blanshard Municipal Telephone System. See St. Mary's.
^^Crediton JThames Road Telephone System. (H. K. Hyndman.)
Everett *Everett Telephone Co., Ltd.
Fenella *Fenella Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Fenelon Falls )*Burnt River Telephone Co., Ltd.
Coboconk / ^
Fenelon Falls *Dysart Municipal Telephone System.
And the following systems which connect through the Dysart
Municipal Telephone System.
*Minden Municipal Telephone System.
*Stanhope Municipal Telephone System.
Fenelon Falls Fenelon Rural Telephone Association.
Fergus *West Garafraxa Telephone Co-operative Assn., Ltd. See Belwood.
Finch *A. E. Glasgow. See Crysler.
Flesherton *Osprey Municipal Telephone System.
Flinton *Kaladar & Northern Telephone Co. (Wm. Both.)
Fordwich *Howick Municipal Telephone System.
Forest *People's Telephone Co., of Forest, Ltd.
Fournier *Prescott Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
^^Sf hton }*D. S. Austin. (Murray-Brighton Telephone System.)
Franktown *Beckwith & Montague Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Gananoque South Leeds & Pittsburg Rural Telephone Co., Ltd,
" *Lansdowne Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Georgetown Ashgrove Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Gibson's *Pefferlaw Telephone System.
Glencoe *Caradoc-Ekfrid Telephone Co., Ltd. See Melbourne.
Goderich *Goderich Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. See Dungannon.
" *Colborne Township Municipal Telephone System.
" Goderich Township Municipal Telephone System. See Clinton.
" Salkeld Telephone System.
Gorrie *Wroxeter Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. See Wroxeter.
^C^^lborne |*Haldimand Municipal Telephone System.
Grand Valley *East Luther Telephone Co., Ltd.
Granton *Blanshard Municipal Telephone System. See St. Mary's.
Gravenhurst Doe Lake Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Ryde Municipal Telephone System.
Hagersville *Erie Telephone Co., Ltd. See Cayuga.
Haley Station Haley Station Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Hanover ]
Durham |*Hyman Suroff.
Ayton J
Hanover Carlsruhe Telephone Association.
" Brant Telephone Co., Ltd.
Harrietsville *Harrietsville Telephone Association, Ltd.
Harriston Minto Telephone Co., Ltd.
Harrow Gore Mutual Telephone Co., Ltd.
** South Colchester Telephone Co., Ltd.
1926
TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
45
Point of Connection. Name of System.
" Ard^n™**^ }*Arden and Parham Telephone System.
And the following systems which connect through the Arden and
Parham Telephone System:
Conboy Telephone System (H. A. Conboy).
Elmtree Telephone System.
McLean Telephone System.
Tichborne Rural Telephone Association.
Clarendon Telephone System (Robt. Francis)
" Cam^be'liford }*Percy Municipal Telephone System.
Havelock Belmont Municipal Telephone System.
Hawkesbury Scottish Canadian Magnesite Co., Ltd.
Hensall 1
Exeter ^*Hay Municipal Telephone System.
Dashwood J
Hensall Tuckersmith Municipal Telephone System. See Seaforth.
Hepworth Amabel Telephone Association.
" Maple Grove Telephone Association.
" Mount Horeb Telephone Co., Ltd.
** Park Head Telephone Association.
" Spring Creek Telephone Association.
Hespeler *Waterloo Municipal Telephone System. See Kitchener.
Huntsville *W. E. Campsall. (Muskoka Independent Telephone System.)
" *HuntsvilIe & Lake of Ba^'s Telephone Co., Ltd,
" *HuntsvilIe & Portage Telephone Sj'stem.
" Ravenscliffe Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Grunwald Telephone Line. (J. W. White.)
" Fairj-port Telephone Line (E. J. Ecclestone).
Ingersoll *Ingersoll Telephone Co., Ltd.
Innerkip ]
Plattsville I
Tavistock [*Innerkip Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Woodstock
Embro J
Inwood *Brooke Municipal Telephone System. See Alvinston.
lona Southwold & Dunwich Telephone Assn., Ltd. See Shedden.
Iron Bridge *Iron Bridge Telephone Co., Ltd.
Jarvis *Erie Telephone Co., Ltd. See Cayuga.
p^^' i >*Otonabee Municipal Telephone Sj'stem.
Kincardine Lake Shore Mutual Telephone Co., Ltd. (connects through Bruce
Municipal Telephone System).
Kincardine 1
Port Elgin pBruce Municipal Telephone System.
Paisley I
King j
Aurora [*Woodbridge & Vaughan Telephone Co., Ltd. See Woodbridge.
Richmond Hill J
Kingston *Leeds & Frontenac Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. See Seeley's Bay.
Kingsville New California Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Scratch & Palmer Telephone System.
« Section Telephone System. (Wendell J. Wigle and Howard Wigle.)
Kitchener 1
^^^^^'°° *Waterloo Municipal Telephone System.
Hespeler J
Lakefield *Dummer Municipal Telephone System.
Lanark *Hopetown Telephone Co., Ltd.
" *Lavant-Dalhousie Telephone Co., Ltd.
" *Mississippi Telephone Co., Ltd. ,
Lansdowne *Lansdowne Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Leamington Mersea Municipal Telephone System.
" *Pelee Municipal Telephone System.
" White Telephone Co., Ltd.
^^Cookstown |*Innisfil Telephone Co., Ltd.
46
TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
No. 24
Point of Connection Name of System.
Lindsay Hogg & Lytle, Limited.
ri7 11 i' ' >*WeIlesley Municipal Telephone System.
Listowel *MoIesworth Independent Telephone Co., Ltd.
Little Britain *I^ittle Britain Telephone Co., Ltd.
Lobo *London Township Municipal Telephone System. See London.
Lombardy *Elmsley South Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
St Thomas *Belmont Telephone Co-operative Association, Ltd. See St. Thomas.
London *Byron Telephone Co., Ltd.
London 1
c'^ ..1 ■ ' ', >*London Township Municipal Telephone System.
Lobo J
Lucan Mooreville Telephone Association.
" *London Township Municipal Telephone Sj'stem. See London.
Lucknow *Goderich Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. See Dungannon.
" *Huron & Kinloss Municipal Telephone System. See Ripley.
" Lucknow & Kinloss Telephone Association.
Lyndhurst *Lyndhurst Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
MacLennan *Tarbutt Municipal Telephone System.
Madoc Plane Settlement Telephone Co., Ltd.
^BrockviUe }*Mallorytown Telephone Co., Ltd.
Markdale East Grey Telephone Co., Ltd.
" A. A. Lyons. (Lyons Telephone S^'stem.)
" W. S. VValker. (Green Hill Telephone System.)
" Euphrasia Municipal Telephone System.
" .Glenelg Municipal Telephone System.
Markham ]
Pickering
Brooklin [*The Home Telephone Co., Ltd.
Uxbridge
Unionville
Marmora Lily Creek Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Northern Mutual Telephone Association.
" Marmora Municipal Telephone .System.
Martintown *Martintown Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Massey La Cloche Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Victoria Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
" West Lake Telephone Co., Ltd.
Maxville *Roxborough Municipal Telephone System. See Moose Creek.
Meaford Blind Line Telephone Co., Ltd.
" St. Vincent Municipal Telephone System.
Melbourne 1
StJathro^^^^ *Caradoc-Ekfrid Telephone Co., Ltd.
Glencoe J
Merlin Tilbury East Municipal Telephone System. See Tilbury.
Metcalfe *Metcalfe Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Midland Mountain Telephone System.
" West Tay Municipal Telephone System.
Mildmay. \*South Bruce Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
1 eeswater J ^
Millbrook *Millbrook Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
And the following systems which connect through the Millbrook
Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.:
Cavan Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Fallis Line Telephone Co., Ltd.
North Cavan Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Milton Bousfield Telephone Line.
" Halton Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Milton Telephone Co., Ltd.
Milvprton *Mornington Municipal Telephone System.
Minesing *Minesing Telephone System (A. Ronald).
" Minesing Telephone Co., Ltd. (connects through Minesing Tel. System).
Mitchell *McKillop, Logan & Hibbert Telephone Co., Ltd. See Dublin.
" *Blanshard Municipal Telephone System. See St. Mary's.
1926 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS 47
Point of Connection. Name of System.
^MaxvJnr^ }*Roxborough Municipal Telephone System.
Morewood *A. E. Glasgow. See Crysler.
Moscow *Moscow Rural Telephone Association. (E. L. Van Luven.)
And the following systems which connect through the Moscow
Rural Telephone i\ssociation :
Bellrock Shimo Telephone Co., Ltd.
Desmond Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Addington Telephone Co., Ltd.
Verona & Bellrock Telephone Co., Ltd.
Portland Rural Telephone Co. (Joseph Foster).
Moscow Mutual Telephone Co., Ltd.
Mount Albert )*Mount Albert Telephone Co., Ltd.
JN'ewmarket J '
Mount Br>'dges *Caradoc-Ekfrid Telephone Co., Ltd., See Melbourne.
Mount Forest *Conn Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Mount Forest, Wellington & Grey Telephone Co., Ltd.
Mount Julian *Apsley Telephone Co., Ltd.
Nairn Centre Lome Power Company, Ltd.
Napanee Fretts & Briscoe Telephone Association.
" Hawley Telephone Co., Ltd.
" T. H. Herrington.
" Lennox Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Palace Road Telephone Co., Ltd.
" F. A. Perry. Perry Telephone System. See Adolphustown.
" Pleasant Valley Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Riverdale Rural Telephone Association.
Navan *Russell Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Neustadt *Hyman SurofT. See Hanover.
Newburgh Camden Independent Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Selby Telephone Co., Ltd.
^PlattsviH? ]^^^ Dundee Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
New Hamburg *North Easthope Municipal Telephone System. See Shakespeare.
^BlSn'"^"'^^ }*Wilmot Municipal Telephone System.
Newmarket Doane Telephone Association.
" *Mount Albert Telephone Co., Ltd. See Mount Albert.
North Bay Widdifield Municipal Telephone System.
" *Temiskaming & Northern Ontario Railway Commission.
And the following systems which connect through the T. & N. O.
Railway Commission:
*Cochrane Municipal Telephone System.
' *Porcupine Telephone Company.
*Temiskaming Telephone Co., Ltd.
Government Telephone Line. (Ville Marie to New Liskeard.)
*Kerns Municipal Telephone System.
*Hilliard Municipal Telephone System.
Northcote *Northcote Farmers' Telephone Co., Ltd.
North Gower *Hazeldean Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. See Ottawa.
Norwich *North Norwich Municipal Telephone System. See Woodstock.
Oakwood *Oakwood Telephone Co., Ltd.
Odessa *Ernestown Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Oil Springs *Dawn Municipal Telephone System. See Rutherford.
Omemee Omemee Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Emily Municipal Telephone System.
^ ShSine Y^^Q Robert Henry Edgar Telephone Co., Ltd.
Orangeville *Caledon Municipal Telephone System. See Caledon.
" *Mono Mills Independent Telephone Co., Ltd.
Orillia Ardtrea Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Champlain Point Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Coulson Jarratt Telephone Co., Ltd.
" O'Connell-Rathburn Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Forest Home Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Mutual Telephone Co., Ltd.
48 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS No. 24
Point of Connection. Name of System.
Orillia *Oro Telephone Co., Ltd. See Barrie.
** Pinegrove Telephone Association, Ltd.
** *Sebright Telephone Co., Ltd.
« . ; UhthofT Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Uptergrove Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Atherley Telephone Co., Ltd.
'* Hampshire Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Rama Mara Telephone Co., Ltd.
North Gower >*Hazeldean Rural Telephone Co., Ltd,
Otterville *Norfolk County Telephone Co., Ltd. See Simcoe.
Owen Sound Balaclava Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Ben Allen Telephone Co., Ltd.
** Bognor Telephone Co., Ltd.
* Centre Road Telephone Co., Ltd
** Derby Telephone Co., Ltd.
'* Fifth Line Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Glen Eden Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Hoath Head & Grey Telephone Co., Ltd.
'* Jackson Telephone Co., Ltd.
** Kemble-Sarawak Telephone Co., Ltd.
** Leith & Annan Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Maple Leaf Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Pleasant View Telephone Co., Ltd.
** Silcote Telephone Co., Ltd.
** South Diagonal Telephone Co., Ltd.
** Sydenham Union Telephone Co., Ltd.
** Woodford Telephone Co., Ltd.
Paisley *Bruce Municipal Telephone System. See Kincardine.
Palmerston Hawthorne Hill Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Arkona >*Parkhill Arkona Telephones, Ltd.
Strathrov >*West Williams Rural Telephone Association, Ltd.
Parry Sound *Canadian Explosives, Limited.
" Valley Farm Telephone System (Mark Taylor).
" *McKellar Municipal Telephone System.
Pembroke Alice Telephone Co., Ltd.
** Petawawa Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Tenth Concession Alice & Eraser Telephone Co., Ltd.
** Indian River Telephone Association.
" Petawawa Military Camp Telephone System.
** Town Line Telephone Association of Stafford & Pembroke, Ltd.
** Pembroke & Mud Lake Telephone Co., Ltd.
Pembroke 1 *North Renfrew Telephone Co., Ltd.
Cobden jWestmeath Seventh Line Telephone Co., Ltd. (connects through North
Renfrew Telephone Co., Ltd.).
Pembroke *Rankin Telephone Co. See Eganville.
Penetang *Tiny Municipal Telephone System.
Perth ^ *Balderson Telephone Association.
" * Drummond Centre Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Drummond & Elmsley Telephone Association.
" Fourth Line of Bathurst Telephone Co., Ltd.
** Ferry Road Telephone Co., Ltd.
" *Perth & Christie's Lake Telephone Co., Ltd.
** Scotch Line & Stanleyville Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Second Line Drummond Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Black Lake Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Maberly Telephone Co., Ltd.
Peterboro *Otonabee Municipal Telephone System. See Keene.
" *Douro Municipal Telephone System.
Pickering *Home Telephone Co., Ltd. See Markham.
Picton Gore "G" Telephone Co., Ltd.
" *Marysburg Telephone Company.
" *People's Mutual Telephone Co., Ltd.
Plattsville *Innerkip Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. See Innerkip.
" New Dundee Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. See New Dundee.
" *Princeton & Drumbo Telephone Co., Ltd. See Princeton.
Port Burwell *South Malahide Telephone Co., Ltd. See Aylmer.
* *Houghton & Bayham Telephone Co., Ltd. (connects through South
Malahide Telephone Co.'s Port Burwell Exchange.)
1926 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS 49
Point of Connection. Name of System.
Port Dover *Xorfolk Count)' Telephone Co., Ltd. See Simcoe.
Port Elgin *Bruce Municipal Telephone Svstem. See Kincardine.
Port Hope *A. C. Beatty.
Port Hope ]
Clarke ^*Port Hope Telephone Co., Ltd.
Bowmanville J
Port Hope *A. L. Russell, M.D.
Port Rowan South Norfolk Telephone Co., Ltd.
The following systems connect through the South Norfolk Tele-
phone Co., Ltd.:
Houghton & Walsingham Telephone Co., Ltd.
Unger Telephone System.
Powassan Chisholm Municipal Telephone System.
" J. B. Moore and M. Cheaney. (Nipissing Telephone Line.)
" Nipissing Municipal Telephone System.
Prescott *Leeds & Grenville Independent Telephone Co., Ltd. See Brockville.
Preston *Waterloo Municipal Telephone System. See Kitchener.
Plattsvi'lle >*Princeton & Drumbo Telephone Co., Ltd.
Renfrew Admaston Rural Telephone Association, Ltd.
" Balsam Hill Telephone Co., Ltd.
" *Calabogie & Renfrew Telephone Association. {M. J. O'Brien.)
^ AmpTior }*Horton & McNab Telephone Co., Ltd.
Renfrew *Madawaska Telephone Association, Ltd.
" North Bonnechere Telephone Association, Ltd.
" North Horton Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Renfrew & Shamrock Telephone Association, Ltd.
" South McNaughton Telephone Co., Ltd.
Riceville *South Plantagenet Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Richards Landing St. Joseph's Island Telephone Co., Ltd.,
connecting with:
Richards Landing Municipal Telephone Club.
Jocelyn Municipal Telephone System.
Gawas & Shore Road Telephone Co.
Richmond Hill *Bethesda & Stouflfville Telephone Co., Ltd. See Stouffville.
" *Woodbridge & \'aughan Telephone Co., Ltd. See King and Wood-
bridge.
Ridgeway ""Welland County Telephone Co., Ltd. See Bridgeburg.
Lucknow >*Huron & Kinloss Municipal Telephone System.
Rockwood Rockwood & Oustic Telephone Co., Ltd.
West Lorne >Aldborough Farmers' Telephone Association, Ltd.
WesrLorne.'. ....... J^ew Glasgow Telephone Co., Ltd.
Roseneath *Alnwick Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Rosseau *Humphrey Municipal Telephone System.
And the following systems which connect through the Humphrey
Municipal Telephone System:
'*Christie Municipal Telephone System.
*Spence Monteith Telephone Co., Ltd.
Russell *A. E. Glasgow. See Crysler.
Oil Serines >*Dawn Municipal Telephone System.
Rutherglen *Rutherglen Telephone Co., Ltd.
Sault Ste. Marie *Algoma Central & Hudson Bay Railway.
" Jas. Elliott, Jr.
" Goulais Bay Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Greenwood Telephone Association, Ltd.
" Korah Central Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Mount Granite Telephone Co., Ltd.
*' G. H. Farmer.
** Superior Telephone Club.
** Tarentorus Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Korah Base Line Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Melrose Telephone Co., Ltd.
^'^Tottenlfam'. :::;::::: }*SohomberK Telephone Co., Ltd.
50 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS No. 24
Point of Connection. Name of System.
Scotland *Norfolk Count\ 'iVk-phone Co., Lid. See Simcoe.
Seaforth *McKillop, Logan & Hibbert Telephone Co., Ltd. See Dublin.
" *Brussels, Morris & Grey Municipal Telephone System. See Brussels.
Clinton >McKillop Municipal Telephone System.
Seaforth
Clinton >Tuckersmith Municipal Telephone System.
Hensall i
Knp'ston >*Leeds and Frontenac Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Severn Bridge Sparrow Lake Private Telephone Line.
Shakespeare .
Tav'stock ^*North Easthope Municipal Telephone System.
New Hamburg J
Shedden 1
lona kSouthwold & Dunwich Telephone Assn., Ltd.
Button j
Shelburne Back Line Telephone Co., Ltd.
" *Edgar Telephone System. See Orangeville.
" Maple Grove Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Violet Hill Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Rocktown Telephone Association.
" Melancthon Telephone Co., Ltd.
Simcoe ]
Otterville |
DdhT^^'^'^ *Norfolk County Telephone Co., Ltd.
Port Dover |
Scotland J
Smith's Falls Brockville Road Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Glenview Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
" *Rural Telephone Co. of Kitley, Ltd.
" *Wolford Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Roseville Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Smith's Falls Montague Centre Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Sombra *Lambton Telephone Co., Ltd.
Southampton Chippawa Hill Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Saugeen Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Spanish Massey Station Telephone Co., Ltd.
Sparta *Sparta Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Stayner *Noisy River Telephone Co., Ltd. See Creemore.
Stevensville *\Velland County Telephone Co., Ltd. See Bridgeburg.
Stouffville 1
Rkhmond Hiil [*Bethesda & Stouffville Telephone Co., Ltd.
Thornhil!....'..'.';. '. ; J
Stratford *North Easthope Municipal Telephone System. See Shakespeare.
" *Sebringville Telephone Co., Ltd.
Strathroy *Adelaide Telephone Co., Ltd.
" *Alex. G. McKenzie. (Coldstream Telephone System.)
" *Caradoc-Ekfrid Telephone Co., Ltd. See Melbourne.
" *London Township Municipal Telephone System. See London.
** *West Williams Rural Telephone Association. See Parkhill.
Sudbury *Algoma Eastern Railway Co.
P ^ ' 'r^ya >*Anglo-Canadian Mining & Refining Co., Ltd.
Sudbury *R. V. Tremblay. (Chelmsford Telephone Line.)
" Wahnapitae Power Co., Ltd.
Sunderland *Sunderland Telephone Co., Ltd.
Sundridge Strong Municipal Telephone System.
Sutton West .Sutton & North Gwillimbury Telephone Co., Ltd.
Sydenham Roman Catholic Episcopal Corporation of the Diocese of Kingston.
" Rosedale Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
St. Mary's *East Middlesex Telephone Co., Ltd. See Thorndale.
St. Mary's )
Artcheli >*Blanshard Municipal Telephone System.
Granton J
St. Thomas *Belmont Telephone Co-operative Association, Ltd. See London.
" *Fingal Telephone Co., Ltd.
1926 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS 51
Point ot Connection. Name of System.
St. Thomas *Yarmouth Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Tamworth *Redden Telephone Co., Ltd.
Tara .Arran, No. 1, Telephone Association.
" Tara-Keady Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Grimston Telephone Co., Ltd.
Tavistock *Innerkip Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. See Innerkip.
" *Xorth Easthope Municipal Telephone System. See Shakespeare.
Teeswater *South Bruce Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. See Mildmay.
Thamesville *Thamesville Telephone Co., Ltd.
Thedford *Thedford, Arkona & East Lambton Telephone Co., Ltd.
Thessalon Thessalon Municipal Telephone System.
" Livingstone Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Thornbury Beaver Valley Municipal Telephone System.
" Camperdown Telephone Co., Ltd.
" C. W. Hartman.
"^^c^/^i^f '^ )*East Middlesex Telephone Co., Ltd.
St. Marys j ^
Thornhill *Bethesda & Stouffville Telephone Co., Ltd. See Stouffville.
" *Woodbridge & Vaughan Telephone Co., Ltd. See Woodbridge.
^'Merlin JTilbury East Municipal Telephone System.
Tilbury *Tilbury West Municipal Telephone System. See Comber.
Tillsonburg *Houghton, Bayham & Tiilsonburg Telephone Co., Ltd.
" *Malahide & Bayham Telephone Association, Ltd.
" *Norfolk & Tillsonburg Telephone Co., Ltd.
Tottenham Beeton Telephone Co., Ltd. See Beeton.
Tottenham *Schomberg Co., Ltd. Sfe Schomberg.
Trenton Crews Telephone Co., Ltd.
" MacDonald Telephone Association.
" *J. Grant Sprague. See Belleville.
Tweed Hungerford Municipal Telephone System.
Unionville *Home Telephone Co., Ltd. See Markham.
Utterson Watt Municipal Telephone System.
Uxbridge *Home Telephone Co., Ltd. See Markham.
Vankleek Hill *Glengarr3- Telephone Co., Ltd. See Alexandria.
Verner *Verner Telephone System.
Verona. *Verona & Frontenac Telephone Co., Ltd.
Victoria Harbor *Tay Municipal Telephone System.
^Car "^i^?" JDurham Road Telephone Co., Ltd.
^Carm" jsouth Brant Telephone Co., Ltd.
Wallacetown 1
Dutton [*Wallacetown Lake Shore Telephone Association, Ltd.
West Lome J
Warren *Dunnett Municipal Telephone System.
Warsaw *Dummer Municipal Telephone System.
Waterford *Norfolk County Telephone Co., Ltd. See Simcoe.
Waterloo *Waterloo Municipal Telephone System. See Kitchener.
Watford *Brooke Municipal Telephone System. See Alvinston.
Webbwood Shakespeare Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Birch Lake Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Lee Valley Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Wellesley *Wellesley Municipal Telephone System. See Linwood.
Wellington *J. Grant Sprague. See Belleville.
West Lome . . Aldborough Farmers' Telephone Association, Ltd. See Rodney
" New Glasgow Telephone Co., Ltd. See Rodney.
" *Wallacetown & Lake Shore Telephone Association, Ltd. See Wallace-
town .
Westport *Westport Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Wheatley Romney Telephone System.
" Wheatley Telephone Co., Ltd.
Wiarton Clavering Telephone Co., Ltd.
" *William Gillies. (Gillies Telephone System.)
" Silver Creek Telephone Co., Ltd.
52 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS No. 24
Point of Connection. Name of System.
Wiarton Cecil Swale Telephone Association.
" Lake Charles Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Boat Lake Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Zion & Wolseley Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Keppell Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
^^Eiex"^ }*Sandwich South Municipal Telephone System.
Windsor Sandwich West Co-operative Telephone Co., Ltd.
Woodhridge ]
Richmond Hill [
Thornhill ;-*Woodbridgc & Vaughan Telephone Co., Ltd.
King
-Aurora '
Woodslee. i.*Rochcstcr .Municipal Telephone Svstem.
Belle River j ^ ^
Woodstock Bond's Corner Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Dingwall Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Excelsior Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Fairview Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Eraser Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Ingleside Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Innerkip Rural Telephone Co., Ltd. See Innerkip.
" ]\Iapleshade Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Peerless Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Penhurst Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Pioneer Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Riverside Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Spring Creek Telephone Co., Ltd.
^Norw^ch Worth Norwich Municipal Telephone System.
Woodville *Cambray Telephone Co., Ltd. See Cambray.
" East Woodville Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Eldon Union Telephone Co., Ltd.
Woodville. )*Manilla Union Telephone Co., Ltd.
Cannmgton J
Wood%ille Manse Grove Telephone Co., Ltd.
" Woodville-Glen Telephone Association.
Wroxeter l*Wroxeter Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
Gorne j
Yarker *Yarker Telephone Co. (Manley Foster.)
And the following systems which connect through the Yarker
Telephone Co.:
B. D. & H. Telephone Line.
Yarker Mutual Telephone Association.
Yarker Rural Telephone Co., Ltd.
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