J
SESSIONAL PAPERS.
VOL. XXX-PART VII.
FOURTH SESSION, EIGHTH LEGISLATURE
OF THE
iPRO'v^insrcE o]p oostt^a^rio.
SESSIOIT 189T-8.
J.
I.
TORONTO :
PRINTED FOR L. K. CAMERON, QUEENS PRINT
BY WARWICK BRO'S & KUTTER, 68 and 70 FRONT ST. WKS^
1§9§.
n P 1 2 0 r
LIST OF SESSIONAL l^APERS.
ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY.
Accounts, Pnlilic
Aiji-icnltnral C(jlle;4'e, Report
Farm Proper
" " Purchase money . .
A(^ricultui"al Experimental Union, Report
Algon(|uin Paik, Sales of Jewellery in . .
Asyhuiis, Repoit
No.
Remarks.
2
Printfid.
17
"
62
Not jfyrinted.
05
Printed.
52
51
Not printed,
10
Printed.
Bee-Keepers' Associations, Report 21
Births, Marriages and Deaths, Report I 29
Blind Institution, Repoi't 14
jjutter and Cheese Associations, Report 24
Canadian Niaoara Power Company, Agreement
Children's Protection Act, Report
Children, British, Immigration of, Report
Colonization Roads, expenditure
Courts, business done
Crown Lands, Report
Deaf and Dumb Institute, Report
Division Courts, Report
Education, Report :
" Examinations, Report (port of)
" School Books, Report
Engledue Syndicate, correspondence
" " mining concessions
Entomological Society, Report.
Estimates
Examinations, Report on (part of)
Facuories, Report
Farmers' Institutes, Report
Forestry Commission, Report
" Report on
Fruit Experiment Stations, Report .
Fruit Growers' Association, Report .
Printed.
48
Not printed.
16
Printed.
60
"
44
Not printed
63
"
4
Printed.
15
Printed
6
"
1
Printed.
1
t(
64
t(
66
a
47
Not printed
20
Printed.
1
"
27
Printed.
26
"
45
"
34
"
19
"
18
'
Title.
Game and Fish Commission, Report
Gaols, Prisons and Reformatories, Report ....
Guardian ad litem, Account
Health, Report
Hospitals, Report
Humber piggery, Cholera in
Immigration, Report =
Industries, Report
Insurance, Report
Legal Offices, Report
Live Stock Associations, Report
Loan Corporations, Report
Man vers, audit of accounts
Mines, Report
Mining Concessions
Moore Lumber Company
Mosgrove, Judge
Municipal Auditor, Report
Official Guardian, ad litem,, account
Poultry Associations, Report
Public Accounts
Public Works
Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park Report . .
" " " Agreement
Refuge, Houses of. Report
Registrars, fees
Road-making, Report
Rondeau Park, water fowl
Secretary and Registrar, Report
Spraying, Report
Statutes, Report re Consolidation
Stisted, Lot 18 in
Sullivan, John, Payments to
Tavern and Shop Licenses, Report
Timber, Coffin addition . ,
" Manufacture of
Toronto University, Auditors' Report
" " . Finance
Upper Canada College Report
No.
Remarks.
80
11
61
Printed.
Not printed.
35
13
41
Printed.
«
Not printed.
5
32
9
Printed.
«
It
28
25
36
Printed.
46
33
47
59
39
43
Not printed.
Printed.
Not printed.
{<
Printed.
61
Not printed.
22
2
8
Printed.
31
48
Printed.
Not printed.
12
57
23
50
Printed.
Not printed.
56
49
42
58
55
Printed.
Not printed.
7
54
58
88
87
Printed.
Not printed.
Printed.
40
Not printed.
LIST OF SESSIONAL PAPERS.
Arranged in Numerical Order with their Titles at Jull length ; the dates when
Ordered and when presented to the Legislature ; the name of the Member
who moved the same, and whether Ordered to he Printed or not.
No. 1
No. 2.
No. 3...
No.
4.
No.
5..
No.
6..
No.
7..
No.
8...
No.
9..
CONTENTS PART I.
Report of the Minister of Education of the year 1897,withtheStatistics
of 1896. Presented to the Legislature 16th December, 1897.
Printed.
Public Accounts of the Province for the year 1897. Presented to the
Legislature 8th December, 1897, and 10th January, 1898. Printed,
Estimates for the year 1898. Presented to the Legislature 10th De-
cember, 1897. Printed. Estimates (supplementary) for the year
1898. Presented to the Legislature 12th January, 1898. Printed.
Estimates (vote of credit). Presented to the Legislature 20th
December, 1897. Not Printed.
CONTENTS PART IL
Report of the Commissioner of Crown Lands for the year 1897. Pre-
sented to the Legislature 13th January, 1898. Printed.
Report of the Department of Immigration for the year 1897. Presented
to the Legislature 13th January, 1898. Printed.
Report of the Inspector of Division Courts for the year 1897. Presented
to the Legislature 12th January, 1898. Printed.
Report on the working of the Tavern and Shop Licenses Acts for the
year 1897. Presented to the Legislature 12th January, 1898.
Printed. ^ , 1
Report of the Commissioner of Public Works for the year 1897. Pre-
^_^^ sented to the Legislature 12th January 1898. Printed.
Report of the Inspector of Insurance and Registrar of Friendly Societies
for the year 1897. Presented to the Legislature 9th December,
1897. Printed.
No. 12..
No. 15..
No. 17..
No. 18..
No. 19..
No. 20..
No. 21..
No. 22..
CONTENTS PART III.
Report upon the Lunatic and Idiot Asylums for the Province for the
year ending 30th September, 1897. Presented to the Legislature
12th January, 1898. Printed.
Report upon the Common Goals, Prisons and Reformatories of the Pro-
vince for the year ending 30th September, 1897. Presented to the
Legislature 12th January, 1898. Printed.
Report upon the Houses of Refuge and Orphan and Magdalen Asylums
of the Province for the year ending 30th September, 1897. Pre-
sented to the Legislature 1 2th 'January, 1898. Printed.
CONTENTS PART IV.
Report upon the Hospitals of the Province for the year ending 30th
September, 1897. Presented to the Legislature 12th January, 1898,
Printed.
Report upon the Institution for the Education of the Blind, Brantford,
for the year ending 30th September, 1897. Presented to the
Legislature 9tli December, 1897.
Report upon the Institution for the Education of the Deaf and Dumb,
Belleville, for the year ending 30th September, 1897. Presented to
the Legislature 9th December, 1897. Printed.
Report of the Work under the Children's Protection Act for the year
1897. Presented to the Legislature 13th January, 1898. Printed,
Report of the Ontario Agricultural College and Experimental Farm
for the year 1897. Presented to the Legislature 10th January,
1898. Printed.
CONTENTS PART V.
Report of the Fruit Growers' Association of Ontario for the year 1897.
Presented to the Legislature 10th January, 1898. Printed.
Report of the Fruit Experiment Stations of Ontario for the year
1897. Presented to the Legislature 10th January, 1898. Printed,
Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario for the year 1897.
Presented to the Legislature 10th January, 1898. PHnted.
Report of the Bee Keepers' Association for the Province for the year
1897. Presented to the Legislature 10th January, 1898. Printed.
Report of the Poultry and Pet Stock Associations of the Province for
the year 1897. Presented to the Legislature 10th January, 1898.
Printed.
No. 23..
So. 24..
No. 2.5.
CONTENTS PART VI
Report of the Provincial Instructor in Road makino- in Ontario for the
year 1897. Presented to the Legislature 10th January, 1898.
Printed.
Report of the Butter and Cheese Associations of the Province for the
year 1897. Presented to the Legislature 10th January, 1898-
Printed.
Report of the Live Stock Associations of the Province for the year 1897
Presented to the Legislature 10th January, 1898. Printed.
No. 26.. Report of the Superintendent of Farmers' Institutes of the Province
for the year 1897. Presented to the Legislature 10th Januar^,
1898. Printed.
No. 27 . - Report of the Inspectors of Factories for the Province for the year 1897.
Presented to the Legislature 10th January, 1898. Printed.
No. 28 . . Report of the Inspector of Legal Offices for the year 1897. Presented
to the Legislature 12th January, 1898. Printed.
CONTENTS PART V(L
No. 29 . . ;Report upon the Registration of Births, Marriages and Deaths in the
Province for the year 1896. Presented to the Legislature 12th
January, 1898. Printed.
No. 30 .. Report of the Ontario Game and Fish Commission. Presented to the
Legislature 10th January, 1898. Printed.
No. 31 .. Report of the Commissioners for the Queen Victoria Niagara Falls
j Park for the year 1897. Presented to the Legislature 14th Janu-
I ary, 1898. Printed.
No. 32. . Report of the Bureau of Industries for the year 1897. Presented to
the Legislature 10th January, 1898. Printed.
No. 33..
No. 34,
No. 35,
CONTENTS PART VIH.
Report of the Bureau of Mines for the year 1897. Presented to the
Legislature 12th January, 1898. Printed.
Report of the Clerk in charge of the Forestry Branch, Crown Lands
Department. Presented to the Legislature 11th January, 1898.
Printed.
Report of the Board of Health for the year 1897. Presented to the
;;;^:| Legislature 10th January, 1898. Printed.
No. S6
No. 37
No. 38.
No. 39.
No. 40.
No. 41
No. 42,
No. 43
No. 44.
No. 45
No. 46
Report of the Financial Statements made by Loan Corporations for
the 3^ear 1897. Presented to the Legislature 10th January. 1898.
Printed.
Report of Standing Committee on Finance, Toronto University, for
the year 1897-98. Presented to the Legislature 20th December,
1897. Printed.
Auditor's Report on Capital and Income Accounts, Toronto University
for the year ending 30th June, 1897. Presented to the Legis-
lature nth December, 1897. Printed.
Copy of an Order in Council directing the payment out of the Surplus
Surrogate fees of S500 to His Honour Judge Mosgrove. Presented
to the'^Legislature 9th December, 1897. Not Printed.
Reports of the Principal, and Statements of Bursar of Upper Canada
College, shewing receipts and expenditures 1896-97. Presented
to the Legislature 16th December, 1897. Not Printed.
Return to an Order of the House of the 13th day of December,
18!:' 7, for a Return shewing the value of the hogs which died, or
were slaughtered at the Humber piggerj^ during the outbreak of
cholera in July, 1896. Presented to the Legislature 16th Decem-
ber, 1897. ]\ir. St. John. Not Printed.
Report of the Commissioners appointed to revise and consolidate the
Public Statutes of the Province. Presented to the Legislature
23rd December. 1897. Not Printed.
Report of the Provincial Municipal Auditor for the year ending 30th
November, 1897. Presented to Legislature 28th December, 1897.
Printed.
Return to an Order of the House of the thirty-first day of March, 1897,
for a Return shewing the expenditure on Colonization Roads,
Bridges and other Roads in the Province for the last live years,
shewing in each case the Electoral District or Districts in which
each of the said Colonization Roads, Bridges and other Roads was
situated. Presented to the Legislature 3Uth December, 1897. Mr.
Little. Not printed.
Report of the Forestr}^ Commissioners, Preliminary.
Legislature 4th January, 1898. Printed.
Presented to the
Return to an Address to His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor of the
seventeenth day of December, 1897, praying that he will cause to
be laid before the House a copy of the Petition presented to the
Lieutenant-Governor in (Council asking for an Audit of the Books,
Vouchers, etc, of the Township of Man vers. A copy of the Com-
missioner's original report, together with his supplementary report.
Also copies of all correspondence in connection with the matter.
Presented to the Legislature 6th January, 1898. Mr. Willoughby.
Nut printed.
No. 47.
No. 48.
No. 49,
No. 50..
No. 51 . .
No. 52.
No. 53,
No. 54,
Return to an Order of the House of the thirteenth day of December,
1897, for a Return of copies of all correspondence, papers and
documents between the Government, or any Department thereof,
and all parties who have made application for mining concessions
of a similar nature to those now enjoyed by the Engledue Syndi-
cate under agreement with the Government ; or any other conces-
sions not now provided for by or within the provisions of the
present Mining Act. Presented to the Legislature 6th January,
1898. Mr. St. John. Not printed.
Return to an Order of the House of the twenty-second day of December,
1997, for a copy of the Agreement entered into between the
Commissioners of the Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park and the
Niagara Falls Electric Railway Company and the Canadian
Niagara Power Company for the use of the surplus power of the
said Railway Company in the generation of electricity. Presented
to the Legislature 6th January, 1898. Mv. German. Not printed.
Report of the Superintendent of Spraying, Ontario, for the year 1897
Presented to the Legislature 10th January, 1898. Printed.
Copy of an Order in Council amending the Regulations respecting the
shooting and taking of wild duck and other water fowl in the
waters within two miles of Rondeau Provincial Park in Rondeau
Harbor. Presented to the Legislature 11th January, 1898. Not
printed.
Copy of an Order in Council respecting the sale of watches, jewellery
or other goods of a like kind in Algonquin National Park. Pre-
sented to the Legislature 11th January, 1898. Not printed.
Report of the Agricultural and Experimental Union for the year 1897.
Presented to the Legislature 12th January, 1898. Printed.
Return to an Order of the House of the twenty-second day of December
last for a Return of copies of papers, documents and all corre-
spondence between any member or officer of the Government and
any other person or persons in reference to Lot No. 13, Concession
3, Township of Stisted. Presented to the Legislature 12th
January, 1898. Mr. Langford. Not printed.
Return to an Order of the House of the twenty-ninth day of December
last for a return of copies of all correspondence between the Com-
missioner of Crown Lands, or any official of the Department, and
any person or persons in reference to the cutting of timber under
license or trespass in the tract of land known as " Coffin " Addi-
tion. Presented to the Legislature 12th January, 1898. Mr.
Miscampbell. Not printed.
10
No. 55
No. 56
No. 57
No. 58,
:No. 59,
No. 69,
No. 61
No. 62,
Return to an Order of the House of the sixth day of January, 1898,
for a Return shewing all payments made to Captain John Sullivan,
an eviployee of the Government since January 1st, 1897, and
shewing the time list since that date, where he was employed and
amount received since that time. Such Return to state if paid by
month, year, fees or day wages. Presented to the Legislature 12th
January--, 1898. Mr. Eeid (Addington). Not printed.
Report of the Secretary and Registrar of the Province for the year
1897. Presented to the Legislature, 12th January, 1898. Printed.
Return of all Fees and Emoluments received by the Registrars of Deeds
of the Province for the year 1897. Presented to the Legislature,
12th January, 1898. Printed.
Documents re the Manufacture, in Canada, of Pine Timber cut on the
Crown Domain. Presented to the Legislature, 12th January,
1898. Printed
Return to an Order of the House of the twenty-second day of December
last for a Return of copies of all papers, documents and corres-
pondence between the Government, or any Department thereof,
and any other person, persons or corporations in any way relating
to the dealings of the M ^j re Lumber Company with the Crown
Lands Department or with the Government ; together with a full
return of copies of the evidence taken at the investigation of the
said Company's dealings with the Government, or any Department
thereof, and of all other documents and correspondence in connec-
tion therewith, as well as a copy of the report and finding of the
Commissioners appointed to investigate the same. Presented to
the Legislature, 12th January, 1898. Mr. St. John. Not printed.
Report on the Immigration of British Children. Presented to the
Legislature, 13th January, 1898 Printed.
Account of the Official Guardian ad litem, for the year 1897.
to the Legislature, 13th January, 1898. Not printed.
Presented
Return of an Order of the House of the thirty-first day of March, 1897,
for a Return shewing how many acres of land are contained in the
"Farm Proper" at the Ontario Agricultural College, and how
many horses, cattle, sheep and pigs were kept on the farm in the
year 1896. Shewing as well, if the farm produced sufficient food
or fodder to maintain the stock for the whole year And shewing
how much it cost, over and above what was raised on the farm, to
maintain the stock for the year. Presented to the Legislature,
13th January, 1898. Mr. Haggerty. Not printed.
11
No. 63.
No. 64.
No. 65
Return to an Order of the House of the eighth day of March, 1897, for
a Return shewing the business done during e^ich of the years 1892,
1893, 1894, 1895 and 1896 in the following Court in this Province,
namely:— 1. The High Court of Justice: (1) The number of wiits
issued out of the High Court of Justice in each of the above years ;
(2) The number of Records entered for trial of the said years;
(3) The number of cases set down for appeal to the Divisional
Courts of the High Court in each of the above years ; (4) The
number of cases set down for appeal to the Court of Appeal for
each of the above years ; (5) The number of cases appealed to the
Supreme Court at Ottawa for each of the above years. 2. The
County Courts : (1) The number of writs issued out of the County
Courts of the Counties of the Province in each of the above years ;
(2) The number of Records entered for trial in the County Courts
of this Province in each of the above years ; (3) The number of
County Court cases set down for appeal from the said County
Courts to the Court of Appeal in each of the above years. 3. The
Division Courts : (1) The Number of writs issued in the Division
Courts of this Province in each of the said years ; <2) The number
of cases tried in the Courts in each of the said years ; (3) The
number of appeals taken from the Division Courts to a higher
Court in each of the above years ; (4) The number of Judgments
by default entered during each of the above years in the Division
Courts. Presented to the Legislature, 13th January, 1898. Mr.
Marter. N'ot printed.
Report of the Commission appointed to enquire into the matter relative
to the price of School Books, etc. Presented to the Legislature,
14th January, 1889. Printed.
Return to an Order of the House of the twenty-fourth day of March,
1897, for a return shewing the cost of, or purchase money paid
for the Ontario Agricultural College; acreage of the property,
together with the amount of land now under cultivation ; expendi-
ture thereon, since its establishment, upon buildings, stock, fencing,
drainage and all other accounts. Together with receipts from
students in fees, sale of stock, produce and other sources. Pre-
sented to the Legislature, 14th January, 1898. Mr. Willoughby.
Printed.
No. 66..
Return to an Order of the House of the fourteenth day of January,
1898, for a Return of copies of all correspondence or reports in
the possession of the Government respecting the operations of the
Engeldue Syndicate during the past season on the locations or
concessions granted at the beginning of the year. Presented to
the Leo-islature, 14th January, 1898. Mr. Dickenson. Printed.
REPORT
RELATING TO THE REGISTHATION OF
BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS
PROVING K OF ONTARIO
YEAR ENDING 31st DECEMBER
1896.
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO.
TORONTO :
WARWICK BRO'S & RUTTER, Pbintebs &o., 68 and 70 Fbont Stbekt West.
1898.
CONTENTS.
Page.
Report proper 5
Population adopted as basis of calculation ,5
Completeness of returns 5
Tables showing increase of returns 7—8
Statement showing expenditures and volume of work 9 — 10
Study of birth returns 10
Study of marriage returns 11
Study of death returns 12
Table showing increase and decrease of deaths in cities 13
" giving principal causes of deaths 14
" " deaths from .contagious diseases in three quinquennia 14
Study of deaths from diphtheria , 15
" " tuberculosis 15
Diagram showing comparative deaths from tuberculosis 15 (A)
Table showing deaths from tuberculosis by groups of counties - 16
" " *' by monthly returns of contagious disease 19
Report of the Inspector 20
Tables in extended form 22
Table 1 — Showmg total births, marriages and deaths by counties 22
" 2— " " " " towns 24
" 3— " " " " cities 25
" 4— Showing principal causes of deaths for 1895 and 1996 26
" 5 — Recapitulation of classes of diseases by counties 28 — 29
" 6- " " " cities 28-29
" 7— " " " towns' 30—31
" 7(B) " " " smaller towns 30 — 31
" 8— Death rate per 1,000 by countie 32—33
" 9 — Illegitimate births in Province 34
" 10 — Table showing proportion of male and female births 34
" 11— " births by months 35
" 12 — Marriages by months and quarters 36
" 13 — " denominations 36
Appendix p. iv.— ccxviii.
[3]
Office of the Reqistrar-Gbnekal for Ontario,
Toronto, December 1st, 1897.
To Sir Oliver Mowat, K.O.M.G.,
Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario.
May it Please Your Honour :
In compliance with the Statute in that behalf, the undersigned respectfully presents
to Your Honour the Annual Report of Births, Marriages and Deaths for the year ending
31st December, 1896.
Respectfully submitted,
E. J. DAVIS,
Registrar-General,
[5]
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 29^
A. 1898
Toronto, December Ist, 1897.
To THE Hon. Elihu James Davis,
Registrar-General of the Province of Ontario.
Sir, — I have the honor herewith to present the twenty-seventh annual report of
birthsj^marriages and deaths for the Province of Ontario, being for the year 1896.
Population.
The population utilized as the basis of calculation for the several tables of the report
is estimated upon the difference between the number of recorded births and deaths. The
total births returned ia 46,908 and the total deaths 24,857, or an actual increase of 22,051
persons over 1895, or practically one per cent, upon the assumed population in 1895. The
population adopted in this report for 1896, as the basis of calculation, is therefore,
2,263,492.
The comparison of the population for 1896 with that of some years ago, always admits
in addition to the constant variation due to immigration and emigration during the year,
an irregular one, according as each year finds new settlements which have sprung up in
the unorganized territory takirg on municipal organization, or being united to some
District Division for purposes of registration under Registrars appointed by the Registrar-
General. Thus it is found that for 1896, the number of municipalities, mostly townships,
added to the registering divisions in one or other of such ways is as follows, as compared
with 1892 :—
Increase of Municipal Registration Divisions (organized and un-
organized) 81
" of Division Registrars (organized) 12
" in District Registrars (unorganized) 6
" of assumed registering population (based on the aver-
age population of 525 for each of the 71 organized
townships of Muskoka, Parry Sound and Nipissing) 42,525
Total increase of birth, marriage and death returns in 1896
as compared with 1892 6,891
Completeness of Returns.
Assuming that the population adopted herein approximates the actual population, then
on the completeness of returns will depend the estimate of the relative healthfulness, as
also the marriage and birth rates of the Province.
With regard to the completeness of such returns, a somewhat extended reference
was made in the report by the Registrar-General for 1895, and the provisions under the
Revised and Consolidated Act of 1896 for improving the returns were outlined. The
Act went into force in August, 1896, so that the returns for four months have been
influenced to that extent by the new Act. The following table gives the returns for
five years : —
Year.
Births.
Marriages.
Deaths.
Total.
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
42,176
42,894
42,051
41,628
46,908
14,482
14,475
14,341
13,987
14,904
23,120
22,903
22,538
22,461
24,857
79,778
80,292
78,930
78,076
86,669
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No 29). A. 1898
From these returns collected with as much care as the powers given under the Act
of 1886 have admitted of, it will appear that practically no increase took place in the total
returns during the five years preceding 1896. If it be assumed that the first part of th»
year 1896 would have had a proportionate increase had the new Act been then in force,
we would have the following results : —
Table comparing 1895 with 1896,
Rates of in-
rcease
per 12 months^
Births 5,280 12,672
Marriages 917 1,760
Deaths 2,396 5,752
Total 8,593 1 20,184
In addition to the regular returns for 1896, there has been moreover an increasing
number of registrations on special forms, under the permission of the Registrar-General,
especially of births, whose registration had been neglected. The total number of births,
marriages and deaths entered in a special register since the work began is 2,400.
Alterations of christian names, made under the authority of the Registrar- General,
add to the completeness of returns, while a very notable improvement in the complete-
ness of the particulars called for in any return has resulted by sending schedules back to
the Division-Registrars to have omissions filled in, and by withholding certificates until
such have been made, as far as practicable, complete.
The insertion of a clausa in the Marriage Act of 1896, requiring every license issuer
to make a " post card " return to the Registrar -General of every license issued by him
has served an important purpose through enabling omissions of clergymen to make marri-
age returns to be corrected. This entails much extra labor in the office, since it often
happens that a license is issued in cne and the marriage celebrated in another munici-
pality, or even another county. The total number of license cards received by the office,
from 1st of August to December 31st, 1896 was 6,500, and the marriages added to the
returns for 1896 through this means have amounted to 1,500.
The decision of the Post-master General to allow all blank " Forms " to pass free
through the mails is an invaluable aid in obtaining complete returns.
The amendment to the Marriage Act made in 1897, by which the Marriagfr
Registers are to be supplied free to clergymen by the municipality, in return for which
they^are requested to eend a half-yearly list of marriages celebrated by them to the Division.
Registrar, will further assist in making the marriage returns complete. The increase in
the fee for each registration, and the imperative duty laid upon Division-Registrars of
making diligent enquiry into the facts regarding any birth, marriage or death rumoured
to have taken place, and the greatly increased interest of physicians in the operation of
the Act, by the regular reporting of births and deaths, has undoubtedly resulted in the
splendid increase of births already illustrated. The required certification as to the cor-
rectness cf " cause of death " by the Medical Health Officer in cities, towns and villages
prior to the issue of a burial permit, has resulted in a notable increase in precision as ta
the particular cause of death, not to mention the fact of its importance from the public
health standpoint.
The importance of the monthly return of contagious diseases required to be made by
every local registrar, in enabling the Provincial Board of Health to note the appearance of
outbreaks and take action for their limitation cannot be over estimated, and now that-
8
6 1 Victoria
Sessional Paperr, (No. 29
A. 1898
the operation of this section of the Act is better understood, local registrars who are also
the secretaries of the Local Boards of Health, are reporting splendidly, as the returns
for the month of October, 1897, numbering 600, indicate.
The amendments to the Registration Act of 1897, by which in the case of townships a
Burial Permit may be issued by the Division-Registrar of one municipality when the
death took place in a neighboring rural municipality, with the provision that the registra-
tion be made where the death occurred, has further improved the working of the Act by
making registration more easy, and has tended to increase the completeness Sknd accuracy of
the returns.
How general has been the increase in returns, will be observed by a reference to
Table 1, giving the births, marriages and deaths by counties, as well as in Tables 2 and 3
giving the same returns for cities and for towns.
Comparing these with the returns for 1895, the following results are obtained : —
Counties.
Counties showing
an increase.
Counties showijig
a decrease.
(1) Births,
1895 .
1896 . .
1895 . .
1896 . .
1895 . .
1896 . .
1895 . .
1896 . .
1895.
1896 . .
1895 .
1896 . .
16
36
19
26
21
36
5 .
10
5
9
8
6
24
4
(2) Marriages
21
14
(3) Deaths,
1 1
19
4
(1) Births,
Cities.
8
3
(2) Marriages,
8
4
(3) Deaths,
5
7
Table showing Increases and Decreases of Births, Marriages and Deaths in the thirteen
cities of Ontario over 1895 : —
-
Increase.
Decrease.
Toronto
290
124
301
255
105
22
Ottawa . . •"
Brantford
St Thomas
8
3
9
10
Belleville
Stratford
25
Windsor
70
62
1,248
Total
36
9
61 Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 29).
A. 1898
The following Increases and Decreases occurred in Different Towns over 1895 : —
Berlin
Brockville
Cornwall
Lindsay
Niagara Falls ....
Owen Sound ....
Peterboro'
Sarnia
Toronto .Junction
Woodstock
Total
Increase.
104
75
o
35'
46
60
325
Decrease.
26
41
12
is'
92
The following table will be of interest as stating the actual increases of popula-
tion in the principal cities. This may depend upon two chief factors, either an
increase of the birth rate or decrease of the death rate.
Table showing actual increase or decrease of population in Ontario cities, 1896, or differ-
ence between births and deaths : —
Increase.
Decrease.
Toronto
1,278
398
116
209
Hamilton ,
Ottawa
London
Kingston
6
Brantford
72
60
119
27
St. Thomas
Guelph
St. Catharines
Belleville
14
Stratford
56
94
33
Windsor
Chatham
Total
2,462
2,442
1
20
Actual increase
In connection with the completeness of returns, it is proper to mention that the
endeavors to establish the closest possible relations between the Registrar-General and
T-he 758 Division Registrars, have, as seen by the results, been most successful. This
has been accomplished, however, only by a very considerable labor, through supplying
t,o Division Registrars information on the many points regarding which questions have
been asked, through the preparation of circulars bearing on important matters in con-
nection with the operation of the Act, and the supplying of ample blank forms facilitat-
ing the obtaining of prompt and complete returns.
10
61 Victoria.
ISessional Papers (JNo. 29).
A 1898
The following table will be of interest as showing the volume of work in the Depart
ment ; —
Statement showing the Expenditures and Volume of work in the Department of the
Registrar-General.
F.xpf-nditure.
1871.
1873.
1892.
1896.
Salaries (from annual report for 1871) .
Other expenditures . .•
§2,612 00
8,267 10
§4,500 00
6,395 44
§6,440 00
3,154 32
§6,600 00
3,578 18
Totals
§10,879 10
10,895 44
§9,594 32
2,670 00
2,500 00
§10,178 18
Salaries extra temporary clerks to re-
{^ cover arrears of indexing to the extent
of about 200,000 registrations
(Special grant for above work)
Volume of Business.
Births indexed
Marriages indexed..
Deaths ' '
Totals
Indexing in arrears completed in 1892 —
Births
Marriages
Deaths
Total ■.
Comparing and revising indexing in 1892-
Births
Marriages
Deaths
Total
Preparing annual report, pages
Letters written and iiled
Tabulating circulars issued re cemeteries.
Certificates issued of —
Births
Marriages
Deaths
1871.
19,536
17,336
6,905
43,877
Receiving, tabulating and pubUshing summarj'. of
8,000 monthly contagious disease returns
Fees received for certificates issued (refunded to
Treasury)
Fees for searches made for certificates applied for
Inspections made by Inspector of Div. Reg. Offices,
interviews with clergymen and doctors and reports
thereon in
Annual reports issued and mailed
11
20
109
1873.
27,552
21,996
11,069
60,617
38
81
1892.
44,754
28,378
21,558
94,690
82,831
92,443
22,417
1896.
46,908
29,808
24,857
101,573
197,691
84,098
26,267
14,834
125,199
294
1,386
750
85
38
148
271
41,628
27,974
22,461
92,063
280
2,241
135
64
214
413
§135 50
14 counties
1 21 munici-
palities.
3,000
8,000
§206 50
§150 00
25
91
G,500
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 29 ).
A. 1898
Volume of Business. — Continued.
1871.
1873.
1892.
1896.
Receiving returns from Div. Registrars, entering num-
ber in register, arranging of same into libers for
1,.300
36,000
1,700
45,000
(
3.550
81,000
Prepared
1892.
750
750
3,500
318,500
Revision of Act respecting the Registration of Births,
Marriages and Deaths, with amendments in new
bill
} *
1
40
40
I
40
40
Official acknowledgment of semi-annual returns, 30th
758
Annual certificates for returns issued to District Divi-
sion Registrars and Division Registrars
768
Revising and extracting from indexes births, marriages
and deaths being over the two year limit allowed
by the Registration Act, and re-indexing from
1869 to 1894 mclusive—
Births
1,240
Marriages '
395
Deaths
145
Comparison of forms of proposed marriages returned hy
License Issuers, with the returns of Division
Registrars, and the tracing the place of marriage
and having marriages registered in their proper
1896
1
1,950
1 ■■"
Act Consolidated and Revised and passed in 1896.
Births.
The total births recorded in 1896, as seen in Table 1, is 46,908, being an increswe
over 1895 of 5,280. This gives a birth rate of 20.7 per 1,000 for the Province as a
wholSi and of 21.2 for the cities.
Table of Births in Cities ef Ontario per IfiOO of population.
1891 23.4
1892 20.8
1893 21.7
1894 20.5
1895 19.3
1896 21.2
1
The following table of birth rates in other countries is of interest : —
England and Wales
Scotland
Ireland
Denmark
Switzerland
Belgium
France
Massachusetts
12
per 1,000
i
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 29). A. 1898
Excluding the cities and large towns, the rural population of 1,757,393 gives a birth
rate of 20.5 per 1000.
The references made in previous reports show not only the increasing population of
our new territory in north- western Ontario, yearly b^ing opened to settlement, but also
the increased area to which the operation of the Registration Aot has bean entended.
Thus : Algoma shows an increase in 1896 over 1895, of 523 births.
Muskoka " " " 439 "
Hastings " " " 341 "
Renfrew " " " 149 "
Other increases, as in Essex, 344, illustrite especially the increased accuracy in the
operation of the Act.
Births by Months. — Minor variations in the number of births by months in 1896 as
compared with 1895, are seen in Table 11 of report proper. The month of August, as in
former years, returns the highest number.
Illegitimate Births. — The total number of illegitimate births recorded in Ontario in
1896 was 578, as compared with 587 in 1895, or one to every 81 births in the Province.
That this return is -^erj imperfect may be gathered from the investigations of the Medical
Health Officer of Toronto, who reports some 500 births in private lying-in houses in Toronto,
mostly illegitimate, in a single year.
The birth of triplets was recorded on six occasions in 1896. ,
Marriages.
The total marriages recorded in 1896, as seen in Table 1, number 14,904, or 29,808
persons in all, being a rate of 6 5 marriages, or 13.0 individuals married for every 1,000
of the population.
The fact of marriages being celebrated to a proportionately large extent in the larger
centres, is shown by the following figures : —
Marriages in rural districts (population 1,757,393) 5.5 per 1,000
cities and towns (population 506,099) 10.1 " 1,000
The total number of marriages celebrated in several cities on the United States bor-
der, is illustrated by the following comparison : —
General marriage rate in Ontario 6.5 per 1,000
Marriage rate in all cities and larger towns 10.1 "
" Toronto 8.1 "
*' Hamilton 8.3 "
" Ottawa 10.1 "
" London 15.2 "
" Windsor 53.8 "
Samia 13.7
" Niagara Falls 15.3 "
These figures are of interest for comparison with other countries, as they are known
to be fairly complete. The excessive marriage rate in the cities situated near the United
States border is seen in Windsor, Samia and Niagara Falls.
Average Marriage rate in various countries :
Massachusetts, 1895 9.2 marriages per 1,000 population.
New South Wales, 1894 6.2 " "
New Zealand, . . . 1894 6.15 " "
Belgium, 1894 7.7 "
Ireland, 1896 5.06
13
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No 29).
A. 1898
The distribution of marriages by naonthp, as referred to in Table 11, is seen to main-
tain praetically the same relations as in other years. The same may be said \Fith regard
to marriages by denominations. Thus : —
Methodists 10,585 persons married
Presbyterians 6,056
Church of England 4,576
Roman Catholics 4,576
Baptists 1,776
Lutherans ,
Congregationalists
Evangelical Association ,
Mormonites
Quakers
Other denominations . . .
No denomination given
761
266
202
144
44
732
140
Deaths.
The total recorded deatbs during the year 1896, as seen in Table 1, are 24,857, or
an increase of 2,396 over 1895. The rate per 1,000 of population is 10.9. Allowing an
increase of 1 per cent, in population, the mortality ra e in 1896 is practically the same
as in 1895.
The following table gives comparative death rates in several foreign countries and states
Deaths in (liferent Countries.
England and Wales, 1895, 18.7 per 1,000
Scotland " 19.7
Ireland " 18.4
Italy " 25.2
Denmark " 16.9 "
Massachusetts 1895, 19.0 per 1,000
Maine 1894, 16.5 "
Rhode Island 1895, 19.6
AllNewEngl'ndSt's " 18.4
Ontario 3896, 10.9
The following table shows the percentage of population in urban and rural districts,
in several countries and state?, and comparative mortality in the several classes of muni-
cipalities : —
Tables showing Urban and Rural Populations in different Countries, with deaths per 1000,
Scotland.
Groups of Districts.
Principal towns
Large towns . . .
Small towns . . .
Mainland rural..
Insular rural . , .
Pop. in
census year
1881.
1,397,445
441,105
771,204
995,431
130,388
Deaths
per
1,000.
22.70
19.10
18.76
15.60
15.53
14
Census.
1891.
1,583,566
509,952
851,611
954,566
125,952
Deaths
per
1,000.
22.94
21.76
20.34
17.37
17.89
Census
1894.
1,H50,267
533.306
877,438
939,430
124,250
Deaths
per
1,000.
18.71
17.51
16.62
13.35
15.27
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 29).
A. 1898
England and Wales.
Urban population.
Rural
1881.
17,029,393
8,945,046
1891.
19,763,264
9,239,261
Increase.
16 per cent.
3i "
* Urban includes all towns with a population over 5,000.
United States.
1870
1880
1891
Total popula-
tion.
38,558,371
50,155,783
62,622,250
Increase dur-
ing 10 years.
Urban pop. in
cities of 8,000
or more.
Percentage of
whole.
22.63 per cent
30.08
29.20
8,071,875
11,318,547
18,284,385
20.93 per cent.
22.17
29.20
The death rate in Ontario cities for 1896 is 15.5, or .1 per 1,000 less than in 1895.
The following increases and deci easts are recorded for different cities :
Table shewing Increase or Decrease of Births and Deaths in 1896,
as compared with 1895.
Increase or
Births, rate
Deaths, rate
Cities.
Births.
Deaths.
decrease.
per 1,000.
per 1,000.
Toronto
4,246
2,968
1,278=1
21.6
15.1
Hamilton
1,128
730
398=1
21.8
14.1
Ottawa
1,198
1,082
116=1
25.8
21.1
London
599
3 5
390
341
209=1
6=D
18.3
16.5
11.9
Kingston
16.8
Brantford
340
268
72=1
25.3
19.9
St. Thomas
220
160
60=1
20.1
14.6
Guelph
240
121
119=1
21.6
10.9
St. Catharines
159
132
27=1
16.5
13.7
Belleville
143
157
14=D
13.7
15.0
Stratford
159
103
56=T
15.9
102
Windsor ; . . . .
257
16f
163
132
94=1
33=1
23. (i
17.3
15.0
Chatham
.13.8
Total
9,189
6,747
2,442
21.2
15.5
Table 8 page (32) shows the average death rates in different counties over a period of
ten years. The increase above the average which is seen in all but nine counties, is due
rather to an increased completer ess of returns than to an actual increase of the mortality.
This is especially to be noted in Algoma and Renfrew, where the number of Registrars,
as already mentioned, has been more than doubled in five years.
Highest Causes of Death. — These, as seen in Table 4 (page 28) show practically the same
relationship between the several diseases in the list as in 1895. The class designated
15
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 29
A. 1898
pre-natal stands first, and includes all still-births, all deaths returned as heart failure
under one year, and those dying within two or three months of birth without any
definitely assigned cause. This classification must be considered very unsatisfactory, but
inasmuch as children delicate at birth continue throughout their brief life in a lingering
death, and frequently are but casually seen by physicians, it is probably as fair to
ascribe the cause of death to immature development as to anything else. Senile decay
with all the indefiniteness attaching to this term, similarly claims a high place in the
causes of death, being but 229 less than pre-natal. Together these two ill defined classes
amount to 5,315, or 21 percent, of all deaths recorded In England in 1895, 13,173
deaths were uncertified as to cause, or 2 3 per cent, of the whole ; but in eight counties
uncertifi9d causes amount to more than 10 per cent, of the whole. The deaths for all
England from old age in 1895 were 12,845, and premature births 9,858. Adding the
three ill-defined classes together, there is a total of 6 6 per cent, more or less com-
parable to the 21 psr cent, of ill-defined causes in the Ontario returns.
The highest in number of definitely assigned causes of deaths is phthisis, excluding
other tubercular diseases, showing a total mortality of 2,758 for 1896 — or with the latter
2,922.
Pneumonia, with a slight absolute increase over 1895, maintains the same relation-
ship to the other principal causes of death. Valvular diseases of the heart have increased
their absolute number and relatively to the other principal ten causes. Diphtheria
stands next in the causes of death, but shows a small absolute decrease over 1895,
Typhoid fever, although amongst the ten highest causes, agjain shows a small absolute
and greater relative decline, being 36 deaths less than in 1895. Wounds and accidents
show an increase over 1895 of 74.
The following table shows the number of deaths due to 10 principal causes :
Principal Causes of Deaths.
Total
deavhp.
Pre-natal 2,772
Phthisis 2,758
Old age 2,543
Pneumonia 1,638
Valvular diseases 980
Diphtheria 932
Cholera infantum 905
To'ial
deaths.
Paralysis 847
Convulsions 701
Typhoid fever 552
Wounds and accidents 536
Bronchitis 526
Whoopiug Cough 1 87
Scarlatina 99
Measles 36
With regard to the more serious of the preventable communicable diseases, it is
satisfactory to note the almost continuous diminution in the mortality from them, taken as
a whole, during the three past quinquennia.
The following table illustrates the decrease.
It may be stated that the inclusion of all deaths from croup with those due to
diphtheria, makes the falling ofi" in the last period probably less than it comparatively
should be.
Table of Deaths in the Three Five-year Periods.
1st period
2nd period
3rd period
1882-1886
18S7-1891
1892-1896
Smallpox.
16
128
16
Scarlatina.
1,929
650
993
Diphtheria
5,028
4,774
4,774
Typhoid.
3,027
3,060
1,642
!
^
'I
s
5^
•4 s
II
^
^^ s^ K S
!^ ^ ^ -"^
t
^ Ai vi^ K^
2i;«^!q^^^f^^^^^^
-^1
^'•^^
^^1
a
-§
1 <^ 1
"^ ^ til 1^1 ^
111
81 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 29).
A. 1898
The absolute percentage decrease, as shown' by the above figures, is given witbout
eliminating the further percentage decrease with an increasing population The first
period is represented by 100 per cent :
1st period
2nd period
3rd period
1882-1886
1887-1891
1692-1896
Smallpox.
100%
88%
93%
Scarlatina.
100%
67%
50%
Diphtheria
100%
6%
6%
Typhoid.
100%
No decrease
46%
Diphtheria. — Although the deaths from diphtheria, as illustrated in the previous
table, show the least decrease of the several more serious contagious diseases during the
three quia quennial periods, nevertheless it has within the last three years shown
a steady decrease, although the deaths due to croup are all included under it :
Thus in 1894 the total deaths were 1,075, or . 5 per 1,000.
1895 " " 942, " . 4 "
1896 " " 925. " .39 "
The death rates in the thirteen Ontario cities for the same three jears were :
1894 380
1895 313
1896 305
Comparative tables from other places will be found interesting for comparison,
illustrating as they do the steadily increasing ability to lessen the outbreaks of this
disease and the percentage mortality of cases.
Comparative Table re Diphtheria.
England 1883
1895
Scotland "
Ireland 1896
Massachusetts 1893
Rate per 1,000 32
26
30
07
71
Tuberculosis. — This disease shows a slight total increase in 1896 over the preceding
years, thus :
1887 2,566
1888 2,521
1889 2,417
1890 2,503
1891 2,486
1892 2,592
1893 2,552
1894 2,379
1895 2,472
1896 2.758
If the total increase in deaths for the year is conndered the absolute increase in
tuberculosis over 1895 is accounted for. The percentage of deaths due to this disease
compared with the total deaths was 11 per cent, in both 1895 and 1896. This percent-
age is closely maintained in other countries Thus the census of 1890 of the United
States gives for consumption a percentage of 12.1 of all deaths.
2* R.G. 17
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 29). A. 1898
Table showing percentage death-rates from phthisis of the deaths due to all causes in census
of 1890.
Massachusetts 13.4 per cent.
Rhode Island 12.4
Vermont 12.5
New York 12.1
Delaware 15.8 "
If we compare the death rate from tuberculosis in Ontario cities with those of the
United States for the census year it will be seen that a similar percentage to the total
death rate exists, thus :
New York City 13.5 per cent,
Brooklyn 11.3
Philadelphia 12.3
Rochester 12.3
Cincinnati 12.6
Buffalo 9.4
Chicago 8.3
Detroit 8.0
St. Paul 7.4
Ontario cities (thirteen) 13.35
There is, however, a notable difference both in the rates in Ontario cities and also in
these as compared with neighboring American cities, if the death rate per 1,000 is
estimated.
The diagram following well illustrates this point.
Referring to the death rates in the different counties and cities in Ontario compari-
sons in past years have been instituted. The remarkable fact is again revealed that
there are distinctive and seemingly permanent differences between different geographical
areas of the province as regards the provaknce of consumption. Thus 1896 is compared
with 1893.
18
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 29).
A. 1898
Dpaths from phthisis or consumption in Ontario by groups of counties during 1892 3
and 1896 :
County group.
Georgian Bay Group.
Group I.
Simcoe
Grey .
Bruce .
Huron
•"^outh Western Pemihsula.
Group II.
Deaths per 1,000.
1893.
}
Lambton
Essex . . .
Kent ...
Lake Erie Growp.
Group III.
Elgin . .
Norfolk
Niagara Peninsula.
Group IV.
Haldimand
Lincoln
Welland
Western Lake Ontario Group.
Group V.
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
Central Lake Ontario Group.
Group VI.
Ontario
Northumberland & Durham.
Prince Edward
Eastern Lake Ontario Group.
Group VII.
Hastings
Lennox and Addington ....
Frontenac
.95
1.1
1.05
L23
1.1
1896.
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
County group.
River St. Lawrence Group,
Group VIII.
Leeds and Grenville
Stormont, Dundas and
Glengarry
Lower Ottawa River Group.
Group IX.
Carleton
Prescott and Russell
Eastern Inland Group.
Group X.
Lanark
Renfrew
Central Inl'and Group.
Group XL
Victoria
Peterboro'
Deaths per 1,000.
1893.
1.22
1.2
.92
Western Central Plateau.
Group XII.
Perth
Middlesex
Waterloo
Wellington
Dufferin
Brant
Oxford
Laurentide Group.
Group XIII.
Algoma
Muskoka and Parry Sound.
Haliburton
1.1
)- .95
.71
li)
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 29).
A. 1898
From the comparison of the death rates for a number of years it is quite apparent
that from whatever causes, whether the character of the population, or climatic and soil
differences, tuberculosis shows a relitively high mortality attaching to several counties
bordering on Lake Ontario and the River St. Lawrence.
The question of population density, so prominent in the comparative mortality rates
of the great cities of Europe and the United States can hardly yet be sa'd to enter
largely into the study of Ontario cities.
In the Annual Report for 1893 the following table from the report of the Registrar
General for Scotland was published :
Table showing deaths from phthisis in Scotland for di^erent papulation areas :
Whole country ....
Principal towns ....
Large towns
Mainland (rural) . . .
Insular " . . .
City of Glasgow . .
" Edinburgh.
" Dundee . . .
Scotland.
Deaths per 1,000.
1889.
2.46
2.93
2.62
1.83
1.83
1892.
2.3
2.8
2.4
1.7
1.7
3.0
2.5
2.8
Similar results are illustrated in the mortality returns of the Massachusetts report
of the State Board of Health for 1895. There the basis of comparison is where dense
refers to areas where there is less than one acre to each inhabitant, medium to where
there is less than one acre but Itss than four, and sparse to where there is more than four
acres to each inhabitant.
Mortality from consumption in dense districts 1,000
" medium " 810
" " " " sparse " 727
The comparison is made for a total mortality of 112,604 deaths from consumption.
The inland, hill area of Berkshire, Mass., with a death rate per 1,000 of 2.3 is taken
as a local standard of comparison and is represented by 100. Compared with it we have
the following :
Berkshire county 100
Connecticut River counties 116
Worcester county 117 . 7
Sea coast counties (excluding Boston) 191 . 1
If comparison be made of the Lauren tian areas in the frontier districts of Muskoka,
Nipissing and Algoma, largely a forest area, with some of the older counties, an index
may be had of how a sparsely settled district, with a young and active population, largely
engaged in out door pursuits, compares with older and more thickly settled counties.
20
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 29).
A. 1898
Muskoka . .
Nipissing \
Algoma )
Wellington
Grey
Rate per 1,000.
0.6
.55
0.9
0.8
Prince Edward
Leeds and Grenville
Lincoln
Wel'and
Rate per 1,000.
1.6
1.7
1.3
1.2
Soch figures become of extreme importance in view of the intense interest which on
every hand is being taken in the problem of how the mortality from this disease, which
causes one-third of all the deaths in the population of many temperate climates, may be
lessened. While the general recognition of the contagiousness of the disease, and the
general advances of sanitation in European countries and on this contiuent are un-
doubtedly lessening the annual mortality, nevertheless, the monthly returns of deaths
from municipalities in Ontario continue to show that as compared with all other pr^-vent-
able diseases tuberculosis holds a place so high that the national and individual health
interests demand that every possible use of statistics be made in order that the
people, and through them their legislators, may devise still more practical measures for
dealing with this disease.
1896-1897.
Table showing deaths from consumption compared loith total deaths from monthly reports
of contagious diseases in Ontario from June, 1896, to October, 1897.
Total deaths from
scarlatina, diph-
theria, smallpox,
typhoid, measles,
whooping cough
and ccmsumption.
Deaths from consumption.
Months.
Total.
Percentage
of all deaths
returned.
Percentage of
population
of Province
reporting.
1896.
June
148
156
168
192
235
19r
263
216
244
255
211
243
211
167
189
204
216
102
100
89
92
91
91
133
112
137
156
126
173
130
111
120
122
lis
70%
64
57
48
38
46
50
52
56
61
59
70
61
70
63
60
54
July
August
September
63
October
67
November
64
December
68
1897-
Januarj^
63
February
62
March
April
May
June
59
44
64
67
July
57
August
56
September
October
59
59
From these tables much is taught rsgarding the positive influences at work in
Ontario tending to limit the prevalence of the acute cmtagious dis-^ases, while the
compaiison of deaths from other causes with those with the death-rate from tuberculosis
21
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 29).
A. 1898
seems clearly to point to the demand for the more extended application of methods, not
new, but nevertheless new in the development of the positive knowledge that rapid
and certain reduction in the death-rate from consumption is possible.
I have the honor to be,
Your obedient servant,
P. H. BRYCE,
Deputy Registrar-General.
REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR.
Toronto, Dec. 1st, 1897.
To iHE Honourable E. J. Davis,
Registrar-General of Ontario :
Sir, — I have the honour to report that during the past eleven months I have
visited for purposes of inspection, the Division-Registrars of 91 Municipalities within
the Counties of
Elgin,
Hal ton,
Lennox and
Addington,
Oxford,
Simcoe,
Well and and
York.
I also interviewed many mayors, reeves, clergymen, physicians, undertakers and others
from whom any information was likely to be gleaned on the subject of registra-
tion of births, marriages and deaths. I furthermore made enquiries as to registration
books kept in churches and elsewhere, prior to the Act of 1869, and personally inspected
a number of these records, many of which dite back to the early years of the history
of Upper Canada.
In regard to the working of the amended Act, I have very little to add to the remarks
made in my report of last year. The Division-Registrars in most instances seem to be
making strong efforts to have all the provisions of the Act carried out, and that they
are succeeding fairly well, is evidenced by the returns for the first six months of this
year. Not only are they considerably larger in number in comparisoa with th^ same
period of 1896, but far more complete in every respect. I do not wish it understood
that these returns are by any means complete even yet, but if the same marked improve-
ment continues as has been shown ever since the new Act came in force in the spring
of last year uf or a few years longer, there is no doubt but that before the closing years
22
Brant,
Carleton,
Dufferin,
Essex,
Frontenac,
Grey,
Hastings,
Kent,
Lambton,
Lincoln,
Muskoka and Parry
Middlesex,
Northumberland
Sound,
Ontario,
and Durham,
Peel,
Perth,
Waterloo,
Wellington,
Wentworth,
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 29). A. 1898
of this century, the Vital Statistics of Ontario will be very reliable and pretty near
complete. I regret exceedingly that I am compelled to report once more, that a num-
ber of physicians do not do their share of the work called for in certain sections of the
Act, and in consequence many Division-Registrars have considerable extra labor forced
upon them. I give all credit jo a great many medical practitioners for the conscien-
tious manner in which they assist the Division-Registrars in every possible way, and
hope that all of the profession will soon fall into line, as their active aid will do more
than that of any other section of the community to ensure the proper carrying out of
the Act. Much satisfaction is expressed on all sides at the change made last session,
which allows reports of deaths to be made to and burial permits granted by the nearest
Division Registrar no matter whether he belongs to the same municipality in which the
death occurred or not. This concession to a great extent does away with objections
mentioned in my last report in referring to the difficulty in obtaining burial permits
In regard to search for old records, I was more successful than I had hoped to be,
as I find that most of the Episcopalian and Roman Catholic Churches throughout the
Province, as well as many of other denominations have books showing the records of
baptisms, marriages and burials, extending from the organization of their churches down
to the introduction of the Registration Act in 1869. One of these Registers that I had
the privilege of examining, began in the year 1787, and many others show entries in
the early years of this century. These records if collected, would, I think, become
invaluable to the Province, both from a historical and practical point of view. The
Department frequently has applications for certificate 4 of births, deaths and marriages,
which occurred prior to 1869, and only in the latter case have they any opportunity of
aflording the necessary information, and that in a very limited degree. With the addi-
tional data referred to above, in their possession, this office would be much better
equipped as a bureau of information. 1 most strongly recommend that steps be taken at
an early date to ensure the preservation of these old records, as many of them are apt to
be lost or destroyed through the ravages of fire, and could not be replaced at any cost.
In closing this report, I desire to place on record the obligation I am under to many of
the clergymen and officials connected with the diflferent churches, synods, etc , in placing at
my disposal all information in their possession in regard to the registration of births,
marriages and deathp, and also to state that throughout the whole Province, I find a
greatly increased interest taken in vital statistics by all classes of the community,
which augurs well for an increased efficiency in the returns for the future.
I have the honor to be, Sir,
Your obedient servant,
R. B. HAMILTON,
Inspector.
23
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 29).
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61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 29).
A. 1898
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61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 29).
A. 1898
table!
Recapitulation by Classes
Sex.
Nativity.
Social
condition.
Ages.
'6
"i
V
Cause of death.
"§
03
fl
"§
'i
■S
T-l
*>
"O
e^
fc
1713
S
1755
....
is
1
3010
0/
408
^ to
50 2697
304
4J
o
567
T3
a
1060
905
OS
to
426
156
05
?-l
lO
T-l
102
m
Zymotic disfases
Constitutional diseases
2763 2925
4 3900
1
1616
176 1567
1
1381
2744
391
189
92
172
363
57<
48144213
2755 2461
3|5719
48^3203
2976
1975
335 3376
1
86 1817
1890
957
3764
1490
1429
2800
793
294
214
294
12
34]
41
Violent deaths
781
216
611
317
69
333
80
584
12
75
71
68
72
8:
Cause not specified
171
228
7
293
64
49
189
77 140 32
81
28
21
13
1)
t'
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n
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28
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 29).
A. 1898
No. 4.
'of Diseases by Counties, 1896.
Ages.
Monthf.
>
0
d
<i>
>.
>>
u 1
u
J3
J3
si
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©
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0
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6
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as
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0
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Q
0
95
1.58
79
99
96
111
53
25
243
240
252
193
202 160
387
453
458
353
255
272
3468
M5 773
6O3I 591
753
442
138
93
497
414
530
593
555 449
464
481
464
468
428
449
5692
309, 613
561
843
1318
1347
514
160
807
862 1018
907
757; 615
653
665
619
698
653
782
9030
51
89
101
31
876
67
1319
53
24
25
454
71
460
73
517
63
579
415
395
104
424
106
464
99
473! 402
338
78
483
37
5264
82
102
89
99
72 95
87
112
997
19
37
38
36
49
5
2
27
32
30
38
39
34
35
33
38
46
37
19
26
406
^
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29
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 29).
A 1898
TABLE
Recapitulation by Classes of
Caube of death.
Zymotic diseases . . . . . .
Conatitutional diseases.
Local diseases ,
Developmental diseases ,
Violent deaths .
Cause not specified
Total *. . .
Sex.
498
718
1345
667
173
16
467
816
1238
682
64
25
Nativity.
O
841
1522
1049
1 134
25
Social
condition.
112
505
995
328
82
15
12
Ages.
in I !i
758' 61 ' 146 368
P I J.
411 468
68 1031
314 752
173
4401114 502
970
74
6
160
30
14
254
134
21
961
201
106 37
37
55 18 26 102
I
232 96 1 72 76
1
16
41
128
78
6
19
4
TABLE
Becapitulation by Classes of
Sex.
Nativity.
Social
condition.
Ages.
TJ
rj
T3
Cause of death.
ft
«
"^
«
V
a
«
a
eS
e8
be
•s
fe
S
o
p
6
o
a
cS
IS
O
a
9?
to
6
i-i
S
^
Zymotic diseases
87
74
140
19
?.
110
18
33
54
24
15
7
9
9
Constitutional diseases
88
217
122
109
171
101
5
9
....
138
262
140
59
123
81
3
9
68
154
195
53
94
40
76
140
58
15
65
1?!?
7
45
4
12
7
13
18
10
20
Liocal diseases
14
Developmental diseases
Violent death
1
24
9
20
1
9
1
8
3
1
18
3
1
2
2
1
3
2
1
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30
61 Victoria..
Sessional Papers (No. 29)
A. 1808.
No. 5.
Diseases by Cities, 1896.
Ages.
Months.
s'
g
i
05
s
>
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a
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25
39
32
25
19
19
14
2
58
58
54
42
38
81
205
154
81
62
38
94
965
150
227
183
188
180
73
18
13
109
lOi
134
115
141
116
158
124
139
110
137
147
1534
77
162
201
278
364
305
123
19
234
233
232
200
191
194
228
188
176
230
194
285
2585
6
12
4
161
231
2
101
93
13-^
12^
}?,?,
99
139
^n
106
96
1?4
138
1.384
19
24
22
29
25
15
9
8
12
6
11
19
24
23
33
25
24
17
23
21
238
3
11
6
4
8
1
5
3
4
1
2
7
7
2
2
4
2
2
41
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Diseases by Towns, 1896.
Ages.
Months.
g'
^
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7
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10
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197
19
26
33
37
51
48
14
1
24
40
35
26
34
16
32
26
37
32
36
50
388
1
2
1
42
52
2
19
26
17
15
18
11
19
30
20
17
15
16
223
4
3
4
1
2
2
2
2
2
4
3
2
1
3
7
5
1
1
2
29
1
2
4
UJ
w
i^
w
N
©
1—1
■H
M
*
w
«D
H
m
©
©
M
«
N
<0
N
in
t'
50
«
XI
t'
^
t-
0)
00
CO
t-
w
0)
t-
QC
0»
^
31
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (> o. 29).
A. 1898
TABLE
Recapitulation by Classes of Diseases in the Smaller To^wns
Sex.
N-*-i*y- condTon.
Ages.
CauFe of death.
Zymotic diseases
6
228
301
£
239
419
0)
a
1
4
t8
1
S
eS
D
404
480
765
412
122
43
(S
w
c
bD
"2
o
Eft
57
216
396
244
53
13
Si
1
O
7
17
36
14
15
1
©
1
344
182
427
355
54
25
00
n
"6
.2
'C
IS
50
219
280
136
12
5
1
00
o
74
312
490
179
124
27
©
'>,
u
03
-a
171
34
195
350
6
1
id
A
89
14
ICO
o
s
45
7
42
xa
T-l
©
17
12
25
>o
16
57
36
1
17
3
©
1''
Constitutional diseases
75
Local diseases
Developmental diseases
617. 580
363 .S03
35
4
Violent deaths
Cause not f pacified
Total
159
31
31
26
14
12
Ci
N
12
4
©
11
4
14
4
2
32
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No 29).
A. 189 8
No 7.
not given in Detail in the Appendix, but included in Table V.
Ages.
Months.
^
^
o
o
6
S
g
>
1 o
•o
B
c3
O
00
>
"So
o
1..
s
s
1
• 1— ;
a
a
31
s
bo
3
02
O
"5
o
a
>
&
1
18
15
15
13
20
' 22
8
i
25
^
27
22
23
20
70
95
62
25
38
35
468
75
93
81
88
106
48
15
8
50 49
55
58
55
58
74
64
57
08
57
68
713
48
78
85
104
184
176
67
22
89
105
122
107
93
78
74 113
100
88
103
125
1197
4
8
2
131
167
3
28
54
53
48
32
52
66 8i
1
66 60
68
59
670
13
27
19
20
18
9
6
4
8
9
12
14
12
13
28 32
14
22
16
10
190
.^1
.5
4
7
4
4
3
7
4
(i
S
f;
1
3 s
6
4
3
4
57
m
«o
N
N
o
m
00
M
o
w
»n
1
00 i
in
•a
t'
©
-s
M
o
M
n
OD
o
©
o
t'
t!i
<■«
N
c&
o
;s
cs
©
a
1
rt
w
M
n
TO
N
1
1
N
«
"i
N
w
n
M
M
N
«
w
RG.
83
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (Nc. 29).
A. 189 8
TABLE 8.
Showing the Death-rate per 1,000 of Population in each County of the
Province for ten years.
Counties.
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
Oarleton
Dufferin
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Grey
Haldimand
Halton
Haliburton
Hastinga
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
Leeds and Grenville
Lennox and Addington
Lincoln
Middlesex
Mu'-koka and Parry Sound . . .
Norfolk
Northumberland and Durham
Ontario
Oxford
Peel
Perthi
Peterborough
i:'rescott and Russell
Prince Edward
Renfrew
Simcoe
Storjiont, Dundas and Glen
garry
Victoria
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York
1887
12.3
14.0
8.3
17.5
12.5
9.7
14.4
12 8
8.1
8.8
8.1
ii!6
8.0
10.0
9.7
9.8
8.0
8.4
11.8
10.7
11.4
7.1
9.7
10.6
11.4
9.0
9.7
14.9
10.1
8.5
7.9
8.1
9.0
11.2
9.0
8.6
16.3
20.2
Average rate 11.5
1888
7.4
11.2
7.7
19.6
9.1
11.4
15.8
10.2
7.6
10.0
9.4
7.8
10.7
7.5
9.0
9.8
9.2
8.9
7.4
13.1
10.4
10.0
8.7
8.8
10.0
n.3
11.0
8.4
10.6
13.1
11.4
8.2
8.0
5.5
7.7
14.2
10.9
9.1 1
15.8
19.3
11.0
1889,
9.7
12.7
7.4
18.2
9.7
9.2
12.1
15.9
7.0
8.5
8.6
1890.
11.9
12.3
7.1
18.4
10.0
9.9
12.5
15.7
7.3
6.7
8.9
10.7
7.3
8.6
9.5
8.4
8.2
9.4
11.4
10.4
9.1
7.3
8.1
9.3
10.9
9.2
8.3
10.6
14.3
10.1
8.8
8.0
9.1 I
11.1
11.1
10.0
15.1
19.0
10.6
7.4
8.3
9.1
8.9
8.8
7.3
12.8
11.6
10.2
8.1
9.9
9.4
11.1
7.8
8.2
11.4
14.3
11.3
7.2
6 4
9.2
7.7
11.9
9.4
9.2
14.4
16.3
10.7
11. 1
1891.
1892.
9.6
10.5
8.3
8.9
10.8
9.2
12 0
13.7
7.4
8.2
9.3
8 0
8.3
8.2
8.4
8.1
6.6
7.1
10.1
10.9
8.9
5.8
8.5
10.7
9.8
9.7
7.7
8.9
11.1
10.6
11.1
7.7
8.1
8.5
9.9
11.6
12.4
10.1
13.2
15.9
10.2
9.6
11.4
8.3
13.6
9.6
9.1
12.2
14.5
7.7
10.3
9.9
9.2
8.9
8.5
8.7
8 4
7.4
72
7.7
14.3
10.9
7.3
9.5
10.1
11. 0
11.4
7.5
9.1
12.1
12.9
11.5
9.5
8.1
8.9
10 9
10.5
10.5
10.6
11.7
16.4
10.7
1893.
1891.
1895.
9.1
11.3
8.3
15.5
8.9
9.9
11.9
12.4
7.7
6.6
9.0
8 6
9.0
9.1
8.7
9.1
7.6
8.2
7.0
11.4
10.1
7.0
8.2
9.7
10.3
10.9
7.9
8.1
10.8
11.7
11.6
9.6
8.2
10.0
9.9
11.1
9.8
13.1
16.1
10.6
10.9
10 4
8.7
16.9
7.3
. 8.5
11.6
11 1
7.8
9.5
8.7
8.2
7.9
7.4
9.3
8.0
8 9
6 5
'0.2
13.0
10.0
7.3
8.1
10.5
lii.O
10.9
7.8
8.9
12.6
14.3
12.8
10.6
9.3
7.3
9.7
9.9
9.5
10.3
12.5
13.1
10.3
9.8
12.1
7.9
17.7
7.9
10 2
12.0
11.2
8.1
8.4
8 9
10.7
9 2
7.7
9 2
7.6
6.9
7.3
6.8
13.1
9.6
6.6
9.2
9.9
9.8
10 3
7.1
9.0
10.4
11.7
9.7
9.9
7.4
7.8
9.0
10. 1
11.0
9.0
12.7
13.2
1896.
12.1
12.3
9.7
17.9
8.0
10.1
12.6
13 3
9.7
7.7
9.2
12.4
11.2
8.3
9.8
8.6
10.2
10.9
9.4
12.2
8.7
8.8
9.4
10.1
10 2
11.3
9.4
8.8
11.2
13.1
13.8
12.2
10.7
9.0
9.8
10.1
12.1
9.5
13.2
12.4
10.5
11.8
8.2
16.4
9.4
9.7
12.7
13.1
7.9
8.4
9.0
'9'7
7.9
9.0
8.8
8.4
8.1
8.3
12.4
10. 1
8.3
8.4
9.6
9.9
10.8
8 6
8 6
11.0
13.1
11 3
9.2
8.2
8.2
9 2
11.0
10 7
9.6
13.8
16.2
10.1 10.9
10.7
34
6 1 Victoria.
Sessional rai;r8 (No. 29).
A. 189 8
TABLE No. 9.
The Ten Highest Causes of Death in 1896, and other Special Diseases.
Counties,
IS
it
<u
05 !
o
'3
o
S
a
a
.3
"u
ft
Q
= -s
^-^
11
11
24
82
12
33
48
38
27
5
4
12
32
22
15
34
14
24
5
8
14
12
7
14
14
7
10
5
10
69
3
26
17
43
17
14
13
11
16
149
932
J
a
o s
O
29
19
30
84
7
16
21
18
21
3
3
27
7
42
25
8
22
8
15
26
20
9
21
10
7
10
9
8
13
6
34
30
21
9
23
7
11
44
182
905
m
u
^ <C
>
12
16
26
47
7
17
26
20
41
8
9
3
25
27
23
23
18
38
7
20
50
12
10
24
20
19
3
24
27
18
6
13
19
25
13
24
19
26
53
162
980
OS
PU
m
°^
1-
9
19
26
47
13
18
22
46
24
17
11
2
18
20
27
12
18
24
11
17
32
6
21
25
11
5
8
20
6
13
14
9
32
25
16
22
24
22
39
96
847
i
<B
-d
■3
J3
ft
P>>
H
&^
9
11
16
23
1
14
22
19
24
5
4
'22
10
13
8
6
11
2
15
14
12
11
21
17
7
5
5
14
11
7
12
29
14
11
15
12
16
20
64
552
m
a
0
'ra
>
a
0
0
!:
25
7
19
118
2
17
9
18
21
5
6
6
11
19
20
17
7
4
2
9
17
17
7
15
11
11
3
19
10
6
4
23
22
12
8
23
11
8
30
102
701
0
0
0
ti
n
8
9
17
30
2
2
11
15
18
7
3
1
■OT)
0'3
s 0
^^
^'^
22
6
21
26
7
15
10
15
11
2
10
2
00
cS
w
"i
1
1
&0
n ■
n
u-,43
2
3
4
11
a
i
1-
m
1-
Algoma
brant
Bruce
Carleton
42
47
58
152
19
58
87
81
62
28
18
6
74
60
70
51
48
108
29
42
109
36
20
90
62
36
20
49
44
58
31
50
98
101
33
51
1 38
59
138
495
120
67
59
266
17
29
122
47
65
12
28
6
27
44
55
39
43
41
21
34
61
98
16
53
33
25
12
43
52
131
26
101
83
68
35
40
36
59
127
531
17
51
89
98
22
64
71
82
105
19
37
9
93
78
49
46
58
78
39
38
117
35
50
131
60
70
SO
64
46
46
33
58
85
77
37
49
39
88
74
211
48
34
43
78
16
30
52
44
30
7
11
3
57
50
39
40
23
74
11
37
59
35
22
54
36
27
13
39
39
5
23
36
39
36
17
32
36
: 40
101
222
1,6.?8
....
13
3
Elgin
Essex
"1
" 1
1
'"3
"i
1
2
1
"i
"i
7
3
4
2
6
1
2
'"3
5
12
3
1
1
1
1
5
12
7
1
4
3
1
1
"1
1
4
Frontenac
C3^rey
Haldimand
b
Halton
i
Haliburton
3
Hastings
Huron
5 16
19; 10
3
1
Kent
Lambton
9
12
5
6
3
5
23
15
6
6
10
6
5
11
6
4
3
12
22
12
6
19
13
14
32
114
526
19
3
9
16
8
13
22
20
11
12
17
8
4
14
12
6
3
16
14
8
7
9
9
16
25
62
536
1
2
Lanark
Leeds and Grenville
Addington
3
Lincoln
Middlesex
Mnskoka and Parry
Sound
Norfolk
....
1
1
Northumberland and
Durham
2
Ontario
Oxford
i
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
"3
9
Prescott and Ruesell
7
2
2
3
1
'"2
1
"■'2
2
36
12
12
2
1
5
5
Simcoe
4
Glengarry
6
Victoria
6
Waterloo
Welland
Wellington
Wentworth
York
1
2
6
47
187
'"i
7
Totals
2,758
2,772
2,543
99
35
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 29^-
A. 189 8
TABLE 10.
Illegitimate Births, Twins and Triplets in the Province.
Illegitimate Births.
No.
578
Proportion to whole number of Births.
Ratio to 1,000
births.
Number of pairs
of twins.
One to every 81 births
12.1
2.50
Number of cases
of triplets.
TABLE 11.
Births in the Province in 1896, shewing the proportion of Male to Female Births.
Sex.
s
a
>.
<S
ti
Si
1,768
1,687
>,
1
a
•-5
s
io
3
u
S
S
m
o
o
O
S
>
o
^3
a
§
<D
Q
o
Males
Females
1,722
1,697
i,9;^2
1,834
1,899
1,765
2,129
1,953
2,003
1,880
2,260
2,026
2,294
2,138
2,267
2,018
2,125
2,005
1,948
1,787
1,955
1,776
24,342
22,566
Totals
3,419
101 4
3,455
104.8
3,806
107.5
3,664
107.5
4,082
109.0
3,883
4,286
111.0
4,432
107.2
4,285
112.3
4,130
105.9
3,735
3,731
110.0
46,908
Male births to
100 female
births .
106.5
109.0
107.8
TABLE 12.
Order of Births by Months in the Province.
Months.
Males.
Months.
Females.
Months.
Total
Males and
Females.
August
2,294
2,267
2,138
2,026
2,018
2,005
1,953
1,880
1.834
1,787
1,776
1,765
1,697
1,687
22,566
August
4,432
September. .
.Tiilir .
Julj'
4,286
July
May
2,260 September
2,129 lOnhnhpr
September
October
May
4,285
4,130
October
2,125
2,003
Mav
4,082
June
.TnnP
3,883
March
1,972 IMarrh . _
March
3,806
December
1,955
1,948
1,899
1
November
3,735
3,731
November
December : . .
April
A.pril
Anril. .
3,664
February
1,768 I.Taniiarr-
February
January
Total
3,455
3.419
January
1,722
'
February
Total
24,342
Total
46.908
36
Gl Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 29).
A. 1898
TABLE 13.
Marriages by Months in the Province .
•
Sl\:Months.
1895.
Months.
1896.
Quarters.
1895.
Quarters.
Quarter ending Dec. 31
" " June 30
" March 31
" Sept. 30
Date not given
Total
1896.
October
1,447
1,442
1,413
1,289
1,197
1,191
1,094
1.042
1,040
996
930
890
16
June
December . .
September .
October
January
November. .
April
March
February . . .
July
August
May
Nodategiv'n
Total ....
1,743
1,583
1,468
1,383
1,296
1,277
1,171
1,087
1,067
1,050
890
868
21
Quarter ending Dec. 31
" June 30
" March 31
" Sept. 30
Date not given
4,051
3,466
3,279
3,176
16
4,243
3,782
3,450
3,408
21
December
September . . .
January
November
April
March
February
July
Total
May
August
No date given.
Total
13,987
'14,904
13,987
14,904
TABLE 14.
Marriages by Denominations in the Province.
DenodDinabions.
Number of persons
married.
Per cent, of
whole.
Proportion to the whole number
of persons married .
Methodists
Presbyterians
10,535
6,056
4,676
4,576
1,776
761
266
202
IH
44
732
140
35.3
20.4
15 3
15.3
6.0
2.6
.9
.7
.5
•1
2.5
.4
2.8
4.9
Church of England
Roman Catholics
Baptists
6.5
6.5
16.7
Lutherans
39.1
Congregationalists
112.0
Evangelical Association
Meononites
147.5
207.0
Quakers
677.3
Other denominations
No denominations given
40.7
212.8
Total
29,808
100.00
E.G.
37
APPENDIX
1 R. 0.
[i-l
BIRTHS.
[iii.]
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 29).
A. 1898
•UJOq-IIl^g
ooo
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cc
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Sessional Papers (No. 29).
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Sessional Papers (No. 29).
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Sessional Papers (No. 29).
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DISEASES OP' RESPIRATION.
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DISEASES OF DIGESTION.
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Sessional Papers (No. 29).
A. 1898
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CCXll.
EEP OKT
OF THE
ONT AR lO
GAME AND FISH COMMISSIONERS
:b'oti 'mE ^^rnn^A-ii,
1897.
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO.
-^&»
TORONTO:
WARWICK BRO'S & RUTTER, PRINTERS, &c., 68 & 70 FRONT STREET WEST.
1898.
REPORT
OF THE
ONTARIO GAME AND FISH COMMISSION.
His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario :
Sir, — Your commissioners in their sixth annual report will endeavor to
make it as concise as is consistent with a short account of what has been done
in the Department during the year.
The wardens have reported from their several districts, and we are glad to
know that, although there have been some infractions of the law, as there always
will be, yet, on the whole, it has been fairly well observed. We are glad to be
able to congratulate the wardens upon the good work which they have accom-
plished. We hear of but few objections to the law on the part of the general
public, and the only changes proposed seem to be on the part of sportsmen, who,
to their credit be it said, favor further restrictions.
In this direction some important petitions have been received from inHuen-
tial quarters, asking that the open season for quail be confined to the last six
weeks of the general open season, or from November 1st to December loth.
This is partly owing to the great number of immature birds seen in October of
each year. Others urge very strongly that, as ducks are slowly but steadily
decreasing in numbers, the slight restriction of shortening the season from
September 1st to September 15th should at least be adopted for a year or two,
after which further protection should be given them. Almost without exception
sportsmen are opposed to the use of skegs and sailboats in the taking of duck.
These devices are chiefly adopted by market shooters, and the skeg is only an-
other form of sunken punt, which has been prohibited by law for many years.
Then, again, many advocate an extension of the non-sale clause, so as to include
all game birds and animals. Whether the country is ripe for this sweeping
change your commissioners are not prepared to say, and until the sentiment has
become more general and more developed, they are not prepared to recommend
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 30,. A 1898
such a ohange. We are confident, though, that no measure would have such a
tendency to preserve what game there is, as such a provision, which would
prevent pot-hunting and persons from making a living by the pursuit and sale
of game, since it is well known that those men making a business of hunting^
learn all about the haunts of game, its habits, and the most destructive means of
taking it, pursue it day after day, and thus prove a very destructive element.
In sympathy with these men is the consuming public, who do not consider for a
moment where the supply comes from as long as they may indulge in such deli-
cacies as they have alwa3^s to a great extent been indulged in at reasonable rates.
This section of the community would feel it an infringement of their rights, not
to say tastes, if it were debarred from purchasing game for the table by a non-
sale clause. On the other hand, and probably the largest class, are the lovers of
nature, and the true sportsmen, who desire to preserve the game as long as pos-
sible, to furnish, if for nothing else, an inducement for those 'field sports which
have done so much to develop both physically and mentally, the better men of
the country. These two conflicting sections of the public have to be pacified,,
and yet your Government will have to take into consideration the gradually de-
creasing supply of game which, on account of its scarcity, is being more keenly-
hunted because, being rarer, it is more valued. Although there is no doubt that
the law is evaded often in the matter of the sale of grouse, quail, &c., yet it is
not done to any great extent, and the provision has had a great effect, notably in
preserving the supply of these birds.
The wardens are still only four in number, a force quite inadequate to cope
with such onerous duties extending over so great an extent of territory. How-
ever, it must be said of them that they have done good work during the past
year in preventing the illegal slaughter of game birds and animals as well as
fur-bearing animals. As in our last report we tried to draw attention to this
fact, now again in this we wish to emphasize it, that these men cannot possibly
cover the ground properly, and to urge that new wardens be appointed, or that
a certain number of deputies be paid a small sum annually. We wish to recom-
mend that only those deputies who reside in certain important game districts
receive the money, and let them be as at present removable for cause at the
pleasure of the commission. We are confident that these men would more than
earn their money, and better protection would be afforded.
Your commissioners feel that now, since they have devised means by which
the revenue of their Department is more than enough to cover the present ex-
penses, it would not be out of place to increase the efficiency of the work by a
greater expenditure of money.
Game in Ontario.
Your commissioners feel that although now for several years they have felt
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No 30). A 189 8
it their duty to urge your Goverument to do something in the way of re-stock-
ing the country with useful game birds, still nothing or next to nothing has been
■done or is being done. We have felt no small degree of pride in endeavoring to
keep Ontario abreast of the times in this respect, and it is humiliating
to us to see other and less pretentious States far in advance of our
Province in thus encouraging the introduction of birds which would not
only furnish delicacies in the way of food supply, but also tend to beautify
the country, make it more interesting, and furnish an incentive for busi-
ness men and others to take healthful recreation and exercise. This
work must be done in order to replace the native birds, which in
many cases are becoming practically extinct, and which cannot be restored by
propagation or otherwise. No better example of this industry need be cited
than that of the mother country, where much is done in this line. It is idle to
wait until our native birds are a thing of the past, because such work takes
time and the sooner it is begun the more satisfactory will be the result. It is
true that g, good many pheasants are being reared at Rondeau Park under the
able management of Mr. Gardiner, jr., and perhaps there will be six or seven
hundred there this year. A certain number of these birds should be planted in
Algonquin Park as an experiment, Mongolian as well as English pheasants. If
they do well, let that magnificent tract of game country be liberally stocked
with them. If found unsuitable on account of the snow, then let some other
more southern parts of the Province be given a start with these birds, and we
are sure the public will be ever grateful. We say plainly that we feel no com-
punction in asking that a certain amount of money be devoted to this laudable
object, because now that the work of the game laws is about self-sustaining, we
feel that the Government should devote some of the moneys to this end.
For some time we have repeatedly called the attention of your Government
to the abominable practice which prevails in some parts of the Province, of
hunting waterfowl with steam tugs and sailboats. The law prohibits shooting
from such vessels, but it is the practice to use them in connection with skegs
and small boats, driving the birds over the shooters. This proves not only a
very killing way of taking the birds, but its chief fault is in driving them from
their haunts and feeding grounds. We believe that no other state on the con-
tinent allows this barbarous mode of hunting waterfowl in their waters, except
it be on the seacoast, and we again most urgent! j'^ desire to draw the attention
of your Government to this great grievance, and pray that they may enact at
once such amendments to th-" law as will effectually prevent it. The mass of
hunters who are unable to afford the use of such an expensive way of taking
waterfowl feel very keenly the disadvantage at which they are placed, besides the
grievance of having the birds driven from the country altogether.
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 30). A. 1898
Deer.
Your commissioners are delighted with the success of the law as applied
to the preservation of deer. The number of deer killed under the license and
coupon system is greatly lessened. They are not wantonly killed, as before, and
shipped out for sale or to friends during the first part of the season by hunters
who were then enabled to bring out their quota with them on their way home
from the woods. The system also yields a handsome revenue, quite enough to
cover a large part of the expense of the Department, and thus disarm the adverse
criticism of a class of persons who take no interest in the preservation of the
birds and animals of our country.
Insectivorous Birds.
Your commissioners cannot let this opportunity pass without demanding^
that fewer permits to collect birds eggs and skins be granted. This we a.sk in
the interest of the agriculturist as well as the fruit grower and lovers of nature.
We do this because we know how important to the above industries i§ the pre-
servation of bird life. If farmers and fruity growers were alive to their own
interests they would demand this as one of the first duties to their fellow -workers,
as well as to themselves. They only need to know how industriously during the
whole season of their stay in the Province do the birds wage their war against
destructive insect life, to make both farmers, gardeners and fruit groovers look
upon them as one of their greatest helps to success. Through ignorance of their
o-reat value, we find that almost any boy whose family are political friends of the
member for the county in which he resides, can get through him a permit to col-
lect as many birds' eggs or skins as he wishes ; or it may be a taxidermist, if he
can bring political influence to bear, can get a permit to enable him to kill all the
brifditly colored and most useful insectivorous birds which he needs to fill cases
for sale to adorn bar-rooms or other places, and yet this is all under the guise of
" for SL-ientitic purposes." We have no hesitation in again urging as strongly
as we can that the plan your commissioners recommended last year be
adopted as likely to control to some extent this nefarious slaughter of some of the
most useful as well as most beautiful objects in nature. The plan suggested was.
that a fee of not less than S5 be charged for this permit, that no one under
eighteen years of age be granted one, and then only where recommended hy two
reliable and well-known scientific men ; also that the applicant be required to
give bonds of at least $200 that the permit will not be used for other than
strictly scientific purposes, and not for barter.
If the above plan were adopted, it would lessen greatly the wanton slaughter
of our beautiful and useful songsters, and would lead the outside world to under-
stand that Ontario, an agricultural country, was well aware that this important
factor in the success of the farmer should be and was being protected.
6
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 30) A. 1898
A change in the Insectivorous Birds Act should also be made, since many
of the hawks and owls now recognized as highly useful birds, are ignorantly
killed at sight, and not protected by law, as they should be.
Fisheries.
Your commissioners regret that the vexed question of jurisdiction does not
seem yet to be settled. This we feel the more, because we believe that in the
meantime the Americans having, to a great extent, secured control of much of
our lake fisheries, are depleting them as rapidly as they have done their own, by
senseless and greedy fishing, regardless of any close season or other regulations
which tend to allow the fish to reproduce their species in the natural way. Our
fisheries are one of our greatest and most valuable heritages, and it is deplorable
to know that for a paltry few dollars paid as a license for the use of the nets,
thousands of tons of our most valuable fish are being carried into a foreign coun-
try, to enrich a few of its citizens, while a few of our people are made catspaws
of and merely paid labourers' wages for merely catching the fish. Let us hope
that Canadians will awake to the fact that our fisheries are being ruined as
rapidly as possible by extravagant and illegal fishing, and that by foreigners.
Recommendations.
Your commissioners feel that, although the law relating to game is very
satisfactoiy, still there are a few recommendations which should be crystallized
into law before we can rest satisfied that the Act is near perfection. We are,,
with the general public, thankful for what advance has been made, and do not
hope to have everything granted at once, but there are some provisions which
should be made, viz :
1. The use of steam vessels., sail boats or skegs should be prohibited in the
pursuit of w^ater-fowl.
2. All game birds and animals should be protected between the hours of
sunset and sunrise.
3. The position of blinds or hides should be restricted to fifty or one hun-
dred yards at most from any point of land or natural bed of rushes.
4. Some provision should be made to prevent foreigners from employing
guides to shoot game for them, as being only a form of selling game.
5. There should be a provision to prevent boys and idle men from hunting
rabbits with guns during the close season for other game.
• 6. Some more simple and easy way should be devised by which wardens,
and deputy wardens could, when necessary, procure search warrants.
All of which is respectfully submitted.
G. A. MacCALLUM,
Chairman, Ontario Game and Fish Commission.
Dunnville, 31st December, 1897.
7
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 30^- A. 189 8
REPORT OF CHIEF GAME WARDEN.
Toronto, December, 1897.
O. A. MacCallum, Esq., M. D.,
Chairman of the Ontario Fish and Game Commission:
Sir, — I have the honor to submit for your respectful consideration and
approval the work of the commission for the year ending December 31st, 1897.
During the Legislative Session held in the spring of 1897, amendments
were made to the Game Laws, extending the close season for several species of
game birds and fur-bearing animals, also prohibiting the sale or barter of others.
The usual record of convictions will not appear in this report, in consequence of
the early meeting of the Legislature. It is again my pleasant duty to acknow-
ledge the valuable assistance rendered me by the press. Railway, steamboat and
express companies have also rendered most effective assistance. A number of
Orders-in-Council have been passed, copies of which, with other matters, are re-
ferred to in this re]3ort, and which, I trust, will meet with your approval.
Wardens.
It is a pleasure for me to again extend my warmest commendations to the
wardens in charge of districts, for the faithful and intelligent discharge of their
duties, which have been added to by the increased espionage required for the
effective enforcement of the Game Laws for the better protection of deer.
It is impossible for the wardens ,to give personal supervision to all of the im-
mense territory in their respective districts. They have done all or more than
could be reasonably expected, and, in many instances, under most difficult cir-
cumstances.
Deputy Wardens.
There has been a slight increase in the number of deputy wardens during
the year, there being on the list 518 for this year, as against 511 for the j^ear
1896. Recent appointments have been made from a class of men specially
adapted for the positions, and in localities where their services are most required.
It augurs well for the future of game and fish protection to have so many appli-
cations for appointments as deputy wardens from professional and business meti.
Game in Ontario.
I have much pleasure in reporting a favorable increase in some species of
game, and also of fur-bearing animals. Deer are reported being found in increased
numbers in many localities, while in others the reports are less favorable. I am
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 80). A 189 8
pleased to report a gratifying decrease in the annual slaughter of deer, in a large
measure due to prohibiting the shooting of them in the water, and the stringent
requirements of the license system, making illegal shipments almost impossible.
Reports reach me to the effect that, regardless of the strongly worded circulars
from the Honourable Commissioner of Crown Lands to the owners of timber
limits, many of them are in collusion with their managers and foremen, in having
their respective camps supplied with moose meat and venison illegally procured.
If the retention of their leases depended on the strict observance of the laws it
would have a most salutary effect.
Moose are reported to be increasing, notwithstanding the number alleged to
be killed by Indians on their reserves and vicinity. Deer are making their way
farther north than ever reported, owing, no doubt, to the gradual decrease of
wolves in the northern portions of the province.
Ruffed grouse, better known as partridge, have not been so numerous as in
1896, in consequence of the cold wet weather that prevailed during the nesting-
season. This grand species of game being common to the whole province, a large
illegal traffic prevails, which is fostered to some extent by the apathy of the
magistrates and justices of the peace, many of whom inflict nominal or the small-
est possible fines, thus assisting to make the traffic profitable
Quail have been more plentiful in the western counties than for many years
past, affording excellent sport. In agricultural districts, denuded of timber, quail
will, if properly protected, furnish sport and good bags for the ardent sportsman
when nearl}^ all other species of game have for ever disappeared from these
cleared localities.
There are still a few flocks of wild turkeys left in Essex and Kent. I regret
to say that they are not increasing to the extent desired, in consequence of their
nests being located, and the eggs taken and hatched under tame birds, the vandals
obtaining large prices for the young ones. This practice, and the cutting of the
timber, will, in a few years, remove the last vestige in its wild state of this, the
finest game bird in Ontario.
Insectivorous Birds.
It is a difficult matter to effect the desired reduction in the number of
permits annually issued, enabling the holders thereof to take insectivorous birds
and their eggs. Many of the applications for permits come it is feared from those
desiring, in many instances to shoot birds for amusement, and it is extremely
difficult to sa}^ how many of such applications are received from men who really
require the permits for bona Jide scientific purposes. I have issued fifty- one
permits during the year, as against fifty-five in 1886, and sixty-eight in 1895, a
reduction of seventeen in two years. Probably not more than twenty-five should
be issued each year. To prevent the numerous applications and consequent
9
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 30). A. 1898
destruction of our beautiful feathered songsters and the farmers' best friends, I
feel convinced that it will be advisable in the near future to impose a fee for
each permit issued. This would be the most effective way to secure the desired
reduction.
Fish.
The question of jurisdiction over the fisheries in Provincial waters is still,
unfortunately, undecided. This is a question of the greatest importance, inasmuch
as while it is in abeyance we are practically powerless to prevent the destruction,
and punish the wholesale violations of the laws of nature and common sense.
The construction of dams on the rivers and streams, without the necessary fish-
ways to enable the fish to reach the spawning grounds, and the illegal netting at
all seasons, will result in depleting our northern lakes and streams of fish to such
an extent that years of labor and immense expense will be required to restore
to these waters even a semblance of their former character, viz. : that of being^
the best general fishing resort on the continent, a character so ruthlessly
destroyed for the purpose of enriching a few unprincipled companies engaged in
the work of illegal extermination. Many complaints reach me from railroad
officials, tourists, members of fishing clubs, proprietors of summer resorts, etc.,.
bitterlj^ complaining of the illegal and senseless destruction prevailing, and asking-
that measures be at once taken to remedy the abuses complained of. Recent
eflforts by Warden Willmott to stop some of the illegal doings have been frustrated
by the action of Dominion Fishery ofiicials, who are largely responsible for much
of the illegal destruction referred to in consequence of the foolish system of
issuing licenses, permitting the use of nets of the most destructive and illegal
character.
Shooting Licenses.
Fifty-three non-resident licenses have been issued as against forty-nin&
issued in 1896. There will be a considerable reduction in the number of deer
hunting licenses issued, which is to be expected when we take into consideration
that nearly 2,800 permits have been issued to settlers, many of whom bought
licenses in 1896. What the decrease will be, I am at present unable to estimate,.,
in consequence of a number of accounts from issuers being still unclosed.
All of which is respectfully submitted.
Your obedient servant,
E. TINSLEY,
Chief Warden..
E. TiNSLEY, Esq., Beaumaris, 30th Nov., 1897.
Chief Warden,
Toronto.
Sir, — I have the honor of submitting my annual report in respect to games
in that portion of the Province over which I have charge.
10
16 Victoria. Sessional Papers (JSo. 30y. A. 1898
The open season for deer which terminated on the 15th instant was marked
by a decided falling oH in the number of deer' killed, and I estimate that not
more than one to one and a quarter on an average was taken out by each hunter.
Previous to the season, deer were reported very plentiful all over the
northern districts. Many hunters, however, complain of a marked falling off in
numbers, this especially in localities where hunting has been carried on to an
extreme for years, in consequence of which it is impossible for the«e animals to
hold their own. Through the kindness of an officer on board one of the Muskoka
Navigation Go's, steamers, the number of deer shipped by these boats has been
kept for the last three years. In 1895 the number was in the neighborhood of
600, in 1896 somewhere under 400, and this year only 230. Should there be a
proportionate falling off experienced by other carrying companies, there is only
one conclusion to arrive at, and this is that deer are getting scarcer, and the
key-note to the future preservation and also the multiplication of these animals
is to stop the dogs altogether. I have been suprised to meet several parties who
this year have come up without dogs, and I believe the anti-dog sentiment is
growing fast.
The fast of the railway companies charging carriage on dogs this 3-ear has,
no doubt, been the means of lessening the number brought into the woods.
The prohibition against killing deer in the water has been well observed and
is most popular.
The system of issuing permits to settlers has not worked so well as we
might have expected, simply because some clerks have acted most indiscreetly.
Many have issued permits to residents of other townships, others have issued them
to residents of villages who had no right whatever to them, but who should have
taken out a S2 license. These clerks being paid for their work, should, in future,
be made personally responsible for the misappropriation of these permits. It
would also be advisable to give a clear definition of a " settler " in the Act, so that
in future no mistakes could occur through any misinterpretation on this head.
Partridues have been very scarce this season, owing, no donbt, to the wet and
cold weatlier during the nesting season.
From many points in Algoma word comes to the effect that moose and
caribou are on the increase, and that^red deer are working their way west, many
being found in places where formerly they weve unknown.
Beaver and otter are reported in many places, where for years past their
absence has been remarked.
It is to be hoped that the Privy Council will not long defer giving their
decision with regard to the jurisdiction of the inland waters (whether Dondnion
or Provincial).
The laws on the whole have been well observed, and so there has been a
falling off in prosecutions as compared to last year.
I am. Sir,
Your obedient servant,
JOHN H. WILLMOTT,
Game Warden.
11
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 30). A. 1898
Belleville, Dec. 6th, 1897.
E. TliX.SLEY, E.SQ.,
Chief Warden.
Sir, — I have the honoi* of" submitting my annual report as warden of the
eastern district.
It is quite apparent that deer have largely increased in numbers during the
last two years, which is to be attributed to the prohibition of killing them in the
water, and to the unfavorable weather prevailing during the hunting seasons,
and also to the fact that the young forests rapidly growing up in our northern
districts afford them such excellent cover.
I cannot say, however, that the clause prohibiting the killing in the water
has been observed to the extent that was expected, nor do I think that the law
generally has been as well obeyed this year, as I have a number of charges to
nvestigate, which include shooting in the water, and even clubbing and cutting
the throats of the helpless victims, the latter methods resorted to so that the
eports of the guns might not be heard and the violations located.
There is grave doubt as to whether canoes and boats of all kinds used in the
pursuit of deer in the water can be legally contiscated, and I submit that this
should be clearly defined in the Act.
The imposition of the license fee for deer shooting is still regarded favour-
ably by all legitimate sportsmen, and the exemption of the actual settler has
' eceived public approval ; but the means adopted for getting the permits into the
hands of the settlers are not satisfactory, as many of the township clerks have
ssued them indiscriminately, and many obtained permits to whom it was not
intended the exemption should apply, such as residents of villages in the exempted
districts. These villages, not being incorporated, all came under the head of
settlers ; besides which, in some instances, clerks did not confine the issue of
permits to those who reside in their own municipalit}'. It will be necessary,
then, to provide against this in future.
Ducks have been unusually plentiful this season and have afforded excellent
«port to those who prefer that kind of shooting.
Partridge, I regret to say, are remarkably scarce, caused, no doubt, by the
light snow of last winter, thereby depriving them of their protection in times of
severe frosts, by the unfavourable hatching season, and by the heavy rainfall in
June an'l July, in which large numbers of the large clucks must have perished.
I am led to these conclusions by the fact that in the small bags made by sports-
men, there are few young birds to be found, showing the necessity that exists
for a clause being inserted in the Act, enabling the Lieutenant-Governor in Coun-
''il to establi-sh a special close season for this or any other game in an emer-
gency like the present.
Respecting fur-bearing animals, I may say as regards beaver, that there are
ao indications (in this district) of their return to the creeks and marshes, from
which they have been exterminated, and which is to be regretted, not only on
iccount ot" the value of the fur, but on account of the meadows, which heretofore
have been ot" great value to the settler and which are fast becoming useless as a
source of food supply for their cattle.
The reports concerning otter are more favourable, as it is said with the in-
3reasing density of the woods growing up around the lakes and streams, they
are finding their way back to waters that have been deserted by them for yeai"S,
12
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (Nc. 30). A. 189 8
but I am convinced that numbers of them are illegally killed, on account of the
market that is afforded the trapper by local storekeepers, who have easy means
of shipping the pelts out of the Province.
The close season for muskrats is generally approved, although infractions
of the law frequently occur, the offences being committed by a class that are
absolutely in need, and by Indians, who take them, primarily, for food.
The issue of non-resident licenses this season is much smaller than usual in
this locality, and, while a number of attempts at evasion of the laAV by Ameri-
can summer visitors and sportsmen have been frustrated, there is reason to believe
that some have been successful. It would therefore be a great assistance to us
if the Dominion Customs authorities would prohibit them from bringing in firearms
altogether, instead of allowing them to retain possession of them by merely
depositing a sum of money equal to the amount of the duty.
There is also a class of American visitors who own and reside in cottages
for a number of months each summer. These have spent large sums of money
in improving their properties, and are ratepayers in the diflferent localities, and
claim they are residents (for the time being at least), and exempt from tlie oper-
ation of clause 14 of the Act. A proper definition, therefore, of their rights is
necessary.
I would also draw your attention to the fact that numbers of Americans
come into our waters wdth steam and sailing yachts, and violate the law, as it
is impossible to eftect their capture, for the want of a fast steam yacht, wath
w^hich to go in pursuit of them.
I must now allude to a matter of importance, viz., the appointment of the
Deputy Wardens. I am more convinced than ever of the necessity of reorgani-
zing this branch of the service. Complaints are numerous of their not only
violating the law themselves, but permitting others to do so and, while it would
be unfair to condemn them all, it must be admitted tiiat many of them are worse
than useless.
I have the honour to be. Sir,
Your obedient servant.
H. K. SMITH.
Leamington, Nov. 29th, 1897.
Mr. Edwin Tinsley,
Chief Game Warden,
Toronto.
Sir, — I have the honor of submitting to you mv annual report for tiie year
1897.
I continue to hold the wardenship over some very important counties, and
oversee a very difiicult district, on account of international lines between Canada
and the United States, from Amherstburg to Sarnia, commencing at the mouth
of Lake Erie to the mouth of Lake Huron, making a frontier line of about ninety
miles. 1 only hope that the Government can see its way clear to introduce a
small launch during the hunting season, W'ith one good man, as it will pay for it-
self in a very .short time.
13
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 30). A. 1898
Duck and quail shooting is our principal game in this district, and I am sorry
to say that the former has been very poor this year, owing to the continuing
warm weather, although plenty of ducks can be seen on Lake Erie and Lake St.
Clair. The only good shooting which came under my observation was at Erie
Eau, Kent County, which will be for many years a " Sportsman's Paradise."
I am pleased to inform you that the State of Michigan has adopted similar
laws to those of Ontario, and hereafter spring shooting is prohibited, and also
shooting from steam yachts. The American game warden has oftered his assist-
ance to me in the future, which will be a great help, and has already prosecuted
parties for shooting from steam j^achts in the Detroit River, which he patrols
with a steam launch.
I have been requested by many sportsmen to lay before you the consideration
of the changing of season for duck shooting, the change from the 1st to the 1 5th
of September and extending it to the 31st of December, claiming that the latter
part would give the sportsmen better chance for river shooting.
Extra note. — Large flights of ducks have lately been coming from the north.
Mallards by thousands in Lake St. Clair arrived between the 19th and the 25th
of November.
Quail are plentiful in the counties of Essex, Kent and Lambton, and more
birds have been shot this year than any year previous. A great many farmers
think the season is too long, and would hail a change with pleasure. The recom-
mendation of the Commissioners last year was looked upon as a wise one, and
hope that it will be adopted, making open season for quail from INovember 1st
till December Loth. I have sent you some newspaper clippings, parties complain-
ing about railroad employees exporting game, but no proof can be had to warrant
a conviction, as it is mostly based on hear say.
All complaints sent to me by letter are promply attended to when signed by
the writer, but without signature I cannot make a conviction.
Partridge and snipe are generally not very plentiful in this locality, yet good
shooting and plenty of birds can be found back of Marshfield, in the Camp Palmer
District, Colchester North, and also back of Renwich on the L. E. & D. R. R. The
birds have been spared owing to the dry season, and no reports of large bags have
come under my notice.
The best snipe shooting is along the Thames River, between Jannettes Creek
and Tilbury, where I have seen several large flocks in driving throughout that
part of the country.
I hope the Pelee Islanders will succeed in getting partridge from the Park
for propagation. They are willing to pay for them. Application for the same
has been made also for black squirrels. Pelee has plenU' of quail and rabbits,
and by adding partridges and squirrels it will in time be a great attraction to the
sportsmen, and as valuable as their fishing clubs.
Deer in Essex are gradually increasing, since the Order-in-Council was pass-
ed protecting them for ten years. Quite a few fawns have been seen during the
early summer, and no complaint up till now has been received by me. The
sportsmen of Colchester give all their aid for protection, and also Mr. Walker,
who owns large tracts of land in that district. I shall take a run through there
as soon as a little snow comes, and if anything of importance turns up, will
report to you.
Turkey in Kent. I am sorry that I cannot give a v^r}^ positive report regard-
ing turkey, owing to my report being a month earlier than other j^ears, but have
14
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 30). A. 1898
been informed by reliable parties that they are holding their own, and that the
Indians have not molested them yet. I shall make a special report as regards
these game birds later on, and send you a statement of the same.
Non-residents License Forms. I would recommend that you add a clause in
your license form, that all parties who wilfully and knowingly harbor non-resident
hunters or poachers, will be held liable for the present penalty attached to the
non-resident clause. I believe that this clause will do good and less perjury will
be committed, as many foreigners pass themselves as Canadians during the hunt-
ing season and keep in the outlying districts, away from villages and towns, com-
ing on the early train and leaving on the late one, and get gun and dogs on this
side of the river, and therefore make it very difficult to establish proof regarding
these poachers, who travel under false name and country.
There has not been a great deal of complaint from the Anderdon members
as regards violation from the Wyandotte and Ecosse. I have patrolled the same
quite often between Fighting Island and Turkey Island, and Canard river. Mr.
William Fountain, keeper of Fighting Island, has been very helpful, and assisted
me to keep away poachers. I believe that the people of Petite Cote have not
sent many complaints this year.
I shall give the ship canal of St. Clair Lake some attention for the balance of
this year, and also the clubs, as I have not received the amount of revenue due
to the Government.
Detroit River Fisheries. Mr. Parker, of the Government Fish Hatchery at
Sandwich, is busy catching whitefish for spawning purposes. The general catch
is small compared with some j^ears, although some good catches have been made
by some of the fisheries. It is to be hoped that the jurisdiction regarding lakes and
rivers fisheries will soon be settled, and that a law will be enacted prohibiting
seine fishing in inland bays, which should be left for hook and line fishing
absolutely, thus protecting our bass, the gamest fish of the Western district.
The people of Mitchell's Bay look forward to this session of Parliament for
such law to be passed, and that the efforts of Mr. W. B. Wells, of Chatham,
will bear fruit regarding our fisheries.
Capt. Meloche of the fishery yacht wants it stated, and wishes to make a
proposition to the Government for using the yacht part of the time foi' patrolling
the river when not used by the hatchery. Perhaps some arrangement no doubt
could be made, between the Chief Game Warden and parties concerned, which
will give great satisfaction and aid to me.
I am, Sir,
Your obedient servant,
F. C. QUALLINS,
Warden.
E. TiNSLEY, Esq., Dunnville, December 12th, 1897.
Chief W'lrden.
Sir, — I have the honour of submitting this my sixth annual report. The
close of the past season continues to show the very favourable effect of game
protection.
The open season for duck is much too early in my district. It would be
advisable to extend the close season up to the 20th of September, or, if possible,
15
61 Victoria Sessional Papers (No. 30). A. 189&
the 1st of October. Many, if not the majority of our local ducks are very
immature and busy feeding and growino- up to the 1st of October, and they
should not be disturbed up to this date, while the northern ducks do not
commence to migrate south to any extent till about October. Another cogent
reason for extending the close season to the 1st of October is that poachers, boys
and others, who lack the true instinct of sportsmen take advantage of being on the
ground with their guns to kill all the other varieties of game which do not come
in till the 15th and later. In fact a very large majority of sportsmen recommend
the change to a much later date, and to have the .season open for all our game
birds at the same date, except quail and turkeys, which might remain as at
present.
American poachers are still in the habit of shooting from steam yachts along
the Niagara River and the north shore of Lake Ontario. I find that it is next
to impossible to capture this class of poachers without a small steam yacht of
shallow draught to patrol the river, lake shores, and bays, at certain seasons when
the ducks frequent these places.
It is also impossible to enforce the law around Long Point, and in the bay
off Port Rowan between Long and Turkey Point, without the help of a steamer
of Jight draught and a speed of ten to twelve knots an hour. In this bay the
steam and sail yacht poachers simply have things their own way, a row boat
being useless to capture them unless the Warden knew every man he saw in the
act of poaching, which he does not. I think the Commissioners should strongly
advise the Government to place at the disposal of the Wardens of the three
south-western districts at least one good high speed, light draught steam yacht,
which would at once overcome all our difficulties in regard to this class of law
breakers; also, I hope the Commis-sioners will urge the close season on the cotton-
tail rabbit, except where it is found in the act of committing damage in gardens
or young orchards.
Partridges, quail, plover, and woodcock were fairly plentiful this year, and
would be much more so if the cottontail hunters all the year round were stopped.
Black squirrels in good supply in sections where their natural food, nuts, etc.,
were plentiful. Grey squirrels still ver3'^ scarce.
I have the honour to be, Sir.
Your obedient servant,
J. A. GILL,
Warden.
Copy of an Order in Council .approved by Colonel Sir Casimer Stanislaus Gzowski,
K.C.M.G., Administrator of the Government of the Province of
Ontario, the 22nd day of January, A.D. 1897.
Upon consideration of the re])ort of the Honourable the Commissioner of Crown Lands,
dated 19th January, 1897, the * ouimittee of Council advise that the Commissioner be authorized
to refund license fees paid by settlers in the northern parts of the Province, where it may be
established to the satisfaction of the Chief Game Warden that sucli refunds come within the
class of cases mentioned in the Commissioner's report, and that any refunds of license fees-
already made in such cases be ratified and confirnied.
Certified,
- J. LONSDALE CAPREOL,
Asst. Clerk, Executive Council.
16
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 30). A. 189 8
€opY OF AX Order ln Council approved by Colonel Sir Casimer Stanislaus Gzowski,
K.C.M.G., Administrator of the Government of the Province of
Ontario, the 12th day of March, A.D. 1897.
L , .1 the recommendation of the Honourable the Commissioner of Crown Lands, the Com-
mittee of Council advise that the salary of Game Warden John Gill be increased from three
hundred dollars ($300) to three hundred and fifty dollars ($350), to take effect from the 1st day
of January, 1897-
Certified,
J. LONSDALE CAPREOL,
Asst. Clerk, Executive Council.
Copy of an Order in Council approved by His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor,
the 6th day of May, A.D. 1897.
Referring to the Order in Council of 22nd January, 1897, and upon the recommendation of
he Honourable the Commissioner of Crown Lands, the Committee of Council advise that the
persons named in the accompanying schedules be paid refunds of two dollars ($2) each, being
the license fees paid by them for deer shooting licenses during the open season of 1896.
Certified,
J. LONSDALE CAPREOL,
Asst. Clerk, Executive Council.
<^opv OF an Order in Council approved of by His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor,
THE 8th day OF May, A.D. 1897.
Upon consideration of the report of the Honourable the Attorney-General, dated 5th May,
1897, His Bonour the Lieutenant-Governor, by and with the advice of the Executive Council of
Ontario, has been pleased to order, and it is hereby ordered that, any penalty alleged to have
been incurred by H. K. Smith, of the City of Belleville, Game Warden, for not returning the
conviction of one James Johnston, made by him under "The Game Protection Act, 1893,"
pursuant to the provisions of chapter 76 of the Revised Statutes of Ontario, be remitted.
Certified,
J. LONSDALE CAPREOL,
Asst. Clerk, Executive Council.
Copy of an Order in Council approved by His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor,
the 20rh day of september, a.d. 1897.
His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, having had under consideration the report of the
Honourable the Attorney-General, dated 15th September, 1897, has, upon the advice of the
Executive Council of Ontario, been pleased to order, and it is hereby ordered, that the term of
imprisonment of sixty days for which John Patterson, junior, Richard Patterson, William Pat-
terson, Martin Bailey, Richard Bailey, and Thomas Bailey were sentenced, under a conviction
dated 28th August last, at the Town of Bracebridge, for hunting deer during the close season,
be reduced to thirty days.
Certified,
J. R. CART WRIGHT,
Clei'k, Executive Council.
Copy of an Order in Council approved by His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, the
14th DAY' of October, A.D. 1897.
Upon the recommendation of the Honourable the Cooimissioner of Crown Lands, the Com-
mittee of Council advise that pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 of 60 Victoria, Chapter 54,
amending "The Ontario Game Protection Act, 1893," members of the Provincial Police Force
2 G.F. 17
61 Victoria Sessional Papers (No. 30). A. 189 8
have conferred upon them and be authorized to exercise the powers and authority given to the
Chief Game and Fish Warden, and the other Game and Fish Vardens by sub-sections 2 and 3
of Section 12 of the said Ontario Game Protection Act, 1893.
Certified.
J. LOXSDALE CAPREOL,
Asst. Clerk, Executive Councih
Copy of ax Order in Council approved by His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, the
14th day of October, AD. 1897.
Upon consideration of the report of the Honourable the Commissioner of Crown Lands, dated
12th October, 1897, the Committee of Council advise that settlers' permits to hunt deer, in the
form hereto attached, be granted to bona fide settlers in the following territory, being portions
of the Province recommended by the Chief Game Warden, namely : —
The Township of Matchedash, in the County of Simcoe ;
The District of Muskoka ;
The District of Pai-rj^ Sound ;
The District of Nipissing, and that portion of the Province to the west thereof and to the
north of Lakes Superior and Huron ;
The north lialf of thf^ To\vnship of Rama, County of Ontario ;
That portion of the County "f Victoria including and lying north of the ToAvnships of
Carden, Bexley and Somerville, and including the whole of the District of Haliburton ;
That part of the County of Peterborough including and lying north of the north half of the
Township of Harvey, the Township of Burleigh, and tlie north half of the Township of Belmont.
That part of the County of Hastings including and lying north of the north halves of the
Townships of Marmora, Madoc and Elzevir ;
That part of i.he County of Addington inclnding ?nd lying north of the Township of
Kaladar ;
That part of the County of Frontenac including and lying to the north of the Townships of
Kennebec, Olden, and Oso ;
That part of the County of Lanark including the Townships of North Sherbrooke, Lavant,
and Darlington ;
That part of the County of Renfrew including and lying to the west and north-west of the
following Townships : Blythfield, Brougham, Grattan, Wilberforce, Alice, and Petewawa.
The Committee further advise that residents in towns and villages in the above exempted
areas of the Province shall not be exempted under the foregoing provisions of the Game Laws,
but that such exemptions shall apply only to the bona fide settler in the rural districts.
And the Committee further advise that in connection with the issuing of the said permits,
power be given to the local issuers thereof in various portions of the exempted territory to charge
a fee not exceeding twenty-five cents in the case of each permit actually issued, and that the
provisions hereof for exemption from the necessity of taking out the regular license to shoot deer
be .subject to this provision authorizing the imposition of this small fee by the issuers of the .said
permits.
Certified.
J. LONSDALE CAPREOL,
Asst. Clerk, Executive Council.
Copy of an Order in Council approved by His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, the
17th day of November, A.D. 1897.
Upon the recommendation of the Honourable the Commissioner of Crown Lands, the Com-
mittee of Council advise that Mr. James Dickson, of Fenelon Falls, County of Victoria, and Mr.
W. J. Parish, of Athens, County of Leeds, be re-appointed Commissioners under " The Ontario
Game Protection Act," their terms having expired on the first day of April last.
Certified.
.J. LONSDALE CAPREOL,
Asst. Clerk, Executive Council.
18
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 30. A. 1898
Shooting Licenses Issued to Foreign Sportsmen, 1897.
J Bedoe St. Clair Flats, Mich.
W. J. Higham Detroit, Mich.
M. M. Stanton
W. P. Hutchins " '' ,^. ,
C. Hutchins St. Olair Flats, Mich.
F. H. Walker Detroit, Mich.
Orien Scatten • ' ,/, • ,
Fred. Bedore St. Clair Flats, Mich.
Samuel Baugh Detroit, Mich.
Frank Eddy
Charles Campbell • " ' '
J. L. Rhoards Lockport, N.Y.
L. D. Smalley Boston, Mass.
G. N. Smalley " ;;
George Farmer Montreal, Que,
Charles Meredith " _^;^'
A. J. Davies Lachme, P.Q.
D. Robertson Montreal, P.g.
L. Nichols
E. G. Wyckofr Hatche, N.Y.
J. A. Putman Cape Vincent, N.Y.
Louis Dorien New York, N.Y.
Albert Buckman ". '
A. G. Brush Detroit, Mich.
.J. Evarts Tracy -New York N. Y.
P. McKenzie Montreal. P.Q.
S. W. Rodman Nahant, Mass.
B. F. Dutton Boston, "
T. S! Hathaway Mew Bedford, Mass.
Lawrence Curtis Boston, Mass.
John T. Lord New YoA-, N.Y.
Frank Caswell Niagara Falls, N. \ .
A. Hemenway Boston, Mass.
H C. Hagerty Rochester, N.Y.
G. H Richards Boston, Mass.
A. S. White Syracuse. N.Y.
W. B. Dickerman New York, "
Dean Sage Albany, "
James McAfee Pittsburg, Pa.
T. B. Hutchinson
F. W. Gill
G. C. Hartman
S. H. McKee " ^
Major R. C. Cokayne-Frith England.
Captain F. L. Campbell England.
E. Winter Pittsburg, Pa.
James Grove
Isaacs Niagara Falls, N.Y.
Donald McLean Detroit.
H. Y. Meredith '| f'- ■ -^
James McMillan "
R. B. Burrell Wyandotte, Mich.
M. P. Hutchins Detroit,
List of Deputy Wardens by Counties.
Algoma.
Anderson, Alexander Pearl River, C.P.R.
Brown, Frank Port Arthur
Bole, Duncan Sault Ste. Marie.
Black, Andrew Richard's Landing.
19
eiVictoria. Sessional Papers (No. 30). A. 1898
Congrave, Geo. (care of Hugh Munro) . . Port Arthur
Emmons John Rat Portage."
rraser, D a a
Geddes, Thomas R ."...■.'.■.■.■.■ .' .' .' .' ." ." .' .' .' ." .Jack Fish Bay.
Gihiiour, Wm g^ult Ste. Marie.
Gardnier J , Rat Portage.
Harris, John Sault Ste. Marie.
?i!f "'.' ^i'" Thessalon.
Little, J . T Iron Bridge.
^'5^'?"' J ^ Tekkummlh.
McKirdy, Wm Nepigon.
Patterson M.J Webbwood .
Riley, Edward Port Arthur.
P ^ 'w A^''^ Sault Ste Marie.
Reid W.D. Thompson.
Smith, Alfred Bird Schrieber.
Jhalen, Joseph Port Arthur.
Wood.s, J. M Thessalon.
HaSnes^,* m' .' ." .' .' .' : .' Silver Lake, Manitoulin Island
g'^'g' -^ ;; • • • • Beaver Mine.
Hymer, G a ^
g^""^"' T ■.".■. .■.■.■.■.;.■.■.■ ;:;::::: ; :Muriiia.
Uyman, G a
^P-'^iD ■■ ■ '''^:'. '.■.'.'.■.■.■.■:.'.■.::.■.' .W'siate River.
Sril:::: -foTl^^tr*-
T> -k -T ort \\ illiam.
ftr^lV Port Arthur.
Lialonde E k 1 1
Grattan, H . . . . n n
McIwraith,J ^r ■
™^«^'J^ Schrieber.
^'^'^^^^ T Manitowanin.
Tennant, D Uplands
Carmichael, A. R <inr1Knvlr'
T"«.K.w :::::.:::::::::::copperciiff.
Addingto7i.
Donaldson, William J Donaldson's Mills.
Bruce.
Armstrong, Jo.sepli Kinloss.
Barie.y, Edward Li^„^3 ^ead.
Farquharson .Tc^n Teeswater.
Gardiner, John H Lucknow.
Grey, ^\ e.sley Chesley.
Henry, George p^^ Elgin.
Henderson, James Kincirdine
nf rT' ^w ^'^ ■.■.■.■.■.■.■::::::■ : waikerton.
Hogg, ^\ m W Taislev
Lawson, W. H. r> i tr i
Millions. Robert.. ■■■::.■: •■■■•^S.^.T.-
Manly, David :^alkerton.
Tvr^TT-i TT 1 Riversdale.
McKillopHugh Hepworth.
Mclvor, John . Mclvor
McFarlane, Duncan ' ' r„,i r„_
McDonald, Donald rSipv '
Pratt John -tvipiey.
Richards, cl;;; x ■:::::: : fam'^'"^"'-
Scott, John .'.■.■.'.'.■.■ .Dyer's Ba.y.
20
i
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No 30) A. 1898
Brant.
Montgomery, C. A Brantford.
McGlaughlin, Geo. W "
Irving, Robert P Glenniorris.
Garleton.
St. George, George Ottawa.
Taylor, A. H
Portt, Robert L South March.
JDtifferin.
Durkio, Wm Bowling Green.
Gordon, James , Monticello.
Aubbard, James J Orangeville.
Marshall, James E Shelburne.
Durham.
Carson, J Durham.
^ Du7idas.
Cameron, Lachlin Iroquois.
Price, James Inkerman.
Elgin.
Fairbrother, Wm St. Thomas.
Fowler, .Jacob Fin<ml.
Hannen, Isaac Union.
Hopkins, John . St. Thomas.
Huffman, .Jeremiah Aylmer.
Hammond, John "
Kirkpatrick, Donald West Lome.
Miller, Robert Lawrence Station,
Neely, John R Fingal.
Philpott, Wm. J lona.
Thornton, Henry St. Thomas.
Gardiner, H Morpeth.
Chute, Ernest A Lakeview
Goodall, James Wallacetown.
Essex.
Ontago, Daniel Sandwich.
Banks, Anthony Harrow.
Britt, G Wheatley.
Cornette, Chas. F Belle River.
Campbell, Duncan C Staples.
TeUer, Wolfe Walkerville.
Gignac, Horace Gordon.
Gormley, John Essex.
Holland, Hugh Comber.
Hillman, Jonas Hillman.
Ives, Arthur , Leamington.
King, George Ruthven.
Lindsay, William Comber.
Lemaitre, Seraphrin Tecumseth.
21
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 30 ). A. 1898
Marters, AUios Sandwich.
Meloche, Joseph , "
Robert, Joseph "
Rivard, Napoleon Tecumseth.
Soulliere, Stephen "
White, James H Pelee Island.
Walker, Noll St. Joachim.
Louchereau, Stephen St. Clair Siding.
Mills, Chas Wheatley.
Reid, R Blji^hewood.
Hugill, W Staples.
Frontenac,
Albertson, George Verona.
Brickwood, James H Kingston.
Burke, Robert, Jr Clarendon Station.
Clark, Norman Mississippi.
Darcy, Sydney W Murvale.
Dermott, J. A Tichborne.
Dowker, W"m. S Harrowsmith.
Gilbert, Robert Ompah .
Gates, George Westbrook.
Greenwood, George Wolfe Island.
HaUiday, F Mississippi Station.
Martin, John Barriefield.
Pallier, Alexander Wilmur.
Smoke, Edward H Desert Lake.
Smith, David John Parkham.
Sly, Henry Verona.
Tryon, Levi Sharbot Lake.
Tallon, James Arden.
Theobald, John N Kingston.
Vaness, Marshall Harlow.
Walker, Nelson : Cataraqui.
Woods, J. M Arden.
Woodman, W. G Allen (Wolfe Island).
York, E. M Belbock.
Grey.
McKnight, Thomas Dornach.
Campbell, Malcolm Hanover.
Holmes, Geo. B Walter's Falls.
Long, William Kolapore.
Simmons, M. H Oxenden.
Leigman, Ludwig Neustadt.
Wilson, William H Shouldice.
Myers, J Orchard.
Munshaw, P Eugenia.
Webb, J Vandeleur.
Hickling. J Maxwell.
Peterson, W. H Dundalk.
Glengarry.
Clark, James Dominionville.
Dickson, Daniel WiUiarastown.
Dunn, Ambrose South Lancaster.
McGillivray, Donald W Dalkeith.
McNaughton, J. P Laggan.
McRae, Donald C North Lancaster.
Stewart, M. W Greenfield.
Pepin, E Bainsville.
Sutherland, Hugh "
22
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No 30). A. 1898
Hastings.
Airhart, Geo. W Stirling.
Adams, George H ermon.
Barr, Peter Maynooth.
Brinklow, Heniy Ormsby.
Bii-rel, James Glanmire.
Bowel, W. .T Tweed.
Faulkner, Dr. D. W Foxboro.
Faulkner, Dr. G. W Stirling.
Foster, Alexander Egan Creek.
Mairs, James H Bridgewatei-.
Rupert, Thomas Springbrook.
Speck, William Bridgewater.
Sweet, VV. H Bancroft.
Sweet, W. James Bancroft.
Tivy, Richard S Coe Hill.
Unwin, Walker Bannockburn.
Hubbell, B. C Marmora.
Taylor, J Murchison.
Halton.
Bradley, Stinson Milton.
Brown, Robert M Campbellville.
Crawford, Murray Campbellville.
Johnson, Walter N Milton.
Lawson, John : Acton.
Racey, C. S Milton.
Saunders, Edward G Agerton.
Wilson, James Bronte.
Huron,.
Creech, James Exeter.
Dalton, Morgan Kingsbridge.
Gill, J ohn Exeter.
Horton, George . Gorrie.
Naftal, Chas J. S. Goderich.
Rider, J Clinton.
Ross, John M Blyth.
Sands, John Saltford.
Seager, Charles Goderich.
Scott, Alex Westfield.
Watt, R Brussels
Halibiirtoi.
Day, Joseph Essonville.
Paul, Joseph Haliburton.
Turnbull, James Minden.
Haldimand:
Chrysler, Robert North Cayuga.
Everingham, Wm Canfield.
Farrell, John Cayuga
Winslow, Martin Dunnville.
Kent.
Boles, Gordon Chatham.
Crouch, Samuel Ridgetown.
Eberts, Frank G Chatham.
23
<5l Victoria Sessional Papers (No. 30). A. 1898
Johnson, W. J Fargo.
Gardiner, Isaac Morpeth
Kime, George Big Point.
Monday, Frederick Mitchell's Bay.
Merritt, Asa Omrj\
McCollum, Thomas Morpeth.
Robertson, Victor Chatham.
Southgate, R. M Wallaceburg.
Thomas, Joseph Williams.
Fisher, B Wallaceburg.
McGregor, J. D Chatham.
Dagneau, David Mitchell's Bay.
Lambton.
Blair, William Port. Lambton.
Bell, John Port Franks.
Deans, James Inwood.
Everest, G. M Arkona.
Kennedy, Joseph Port Lambton.
Miller, Frank Port Franks.
Mott, Edwin L Alvinston.
Taylor, J. P Watford.
Mountain, H Walpole Island.
Sarvis, A . E Samia.
Lanark.
Deacon, Ephraim Bohngbroke.
Farnall, William Smith's Falls.
Mair, David J Lanark.
Kirkwood, James W Levant Station.
Millford, R Carp, ^f.f^''"'"?
Patterson, J. R Christie^Lake.
Leeds.
Bilton, George Newboro'.
Gibson, John R Mallorytown.
Lappin, J.J Westport.
Murchie, Robert W'ilstead.
Smith, Justus Charleston.
Sly, Lester Morton.
Sliter, A. E Morton.
Stone, W Gananoque.
Mathen, H Brockville.
Lennox.
HuflF, Hiram W Napanee.
Lincoln.
McPherson, James St. Ann's.
Kennedy, C. A Smithville.
Middlesex.
McCann,- Peter London,
Beverly, John Dorchester Station.
Dixon, Michael Cashmere.
McConnell Wayland F '. Gladstone.
O'Neill, W. H Dorchester.
Ralph, Thos. J Ballymute.
24
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (]So. '30 } A. 1898
Ward, R. W London West.
Williams, Alfred M Lobo.
Foreman, J Dorchester Station.
Heney, J London West.
Monck.
Thompson, W Port Maitland.
McDowell, Andrew Stromness.
Moore, Daniel Perry Station.
Muskoka.
Butler, C. F Point Kaye.
Brown, Robt. D Port Sydney.
Brooks, Edgar, Jr Huntsville.
Berry, William Walkers' Point.
Bradley, Genos Beaumaris.
Chapman, Chas. IS Huntsville.
Crompton, W. B Aspdin.
Dart, Stephen Dorset.
Davidson. E. M Brackenrig.
Foreman, Walter .• Port Carling.
Gouldie, E J Dwight.
Gohm, William Bracebridge.
Grenke, Gustav Rosseau.
Henderson, Charles Bracebridge.
Harbour, Joseph Whiteside.
Hey, Joseph , Bracebridge.
Laurence, John Shannon Hall.
McLeod John Hammill's Point.
Paget, George Huntsville.
Smith, J. D Kilworthy.
Stephens, George Shannon Hall.
Shannon, Peter Port Carling.
Traves, Elias H Fraserburg.
Taylor, C. N Gravenhurst.
Thornton, Richard Huntsville.
Wood, Michael Clevelands".
Warne, Francis, P Baysville.
Warden, John Bracebridge.
Easton, R. T Whitoff.
Hays, J Parry Sound.
Harrison, J Whitstone.
Smith, R Golden Valley.
Traves, T Fraserburg.
Norfolk.
Baker, Huit WinghamJCentre.
BroAvn, Isaiah Port Rowan.
Barrett, A. P Port Royal.
Clark, Benjamin Simcoe.
Duncan, James L Forestville.
Dowswell, John Lynedoch.
Ewing, Alex. B Waterford.
Fick, Jerome B Port Dover.
Hambley, William E Rockwood.
Kramer, Conrad .Delhi.
Mickenow, W. F Simcoe.
Randall, Robert Bookton.
NoHhiimberland.
Diamond, T Cobourg.
Field, Cyrus W Cobourg.
Fairbanks, Chas. S Cobourc.
25
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 30 . A 1898
Merrian, H. N Harwood.
Row, George Murray P. O.
Weblock, James Beiisfort.
Wallace, Thomas Gore's Landing.
Hicks, E. C Baltimore.
Terrill, Esli Wooler.
Aiuslie, Alfred Trent Bridge.
Nipissing.
Armstrong, John Haileybury.
Bailey, John North Bay.
Garrow, E . Nipissing Junction.
Huntington, S. A North Bay.
Jessup, Robert Nipissing.
McNab, Donald Nipissing.
Meeks, Mortimer Whitney.
Smith, E Whitney.
Perant, I Bonfield.
Hill, W Rutherglen.
Oxford.
Cuthbert, George Woodstock.
Huntingford, Henry Woodstock.
Martin, Richard Woodstock.
Tisdale, J. E Woodstock.
Hobson, J Woodstock.
Thornton, J. B Woodstock.
0)dario.
Woodworth, Daniel Cannington.
Bagshaw, Abed E Vroomanton.
Frankish, F. M Uxbridge.
Hall, Maxwell . .Longford Mills.
Sniber, James . Longford Mills.
Gordon. John Pickering.
Henery, T. S Cedardale.
Miller, Ai-thur Seagrave.
McGrath, Michael Beaverton.
McDermott, George Port Perry.
Pettit, George Port Perry.
Sutlifil, James Prince Albert.
Williams, Charles Glen Major.
Remey, J. W Dorset.
Crandall, M. L Port Perry.
Steele, J Uptergrove.
Prince Edward.
Lake, Stephen West Lake.
Rorabeck, Athol Craf ton.
Sprague, George G Demorestville.
Peterborough.
Hortley, E. J Peterborough.
Moore, F. J Laketield.
Moore, D. H Peterborough.
McWilliams, J. B Peterborough.
Smith, J. W. . . Peterborough.
Wedlock, Wm Keene.
Brown, H. W Peterborough.
Crow, C Stoney Lake.
King, Noah Havelock.
Otto, Wm'; Haliburton.
Lundy, R. B Stoney Lake.
2(j
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 30). A. 1898
Parry Sound.
Burns, C. W South River.
Butler, Clarence Trout Creek.
Carmichael, William Powassan.
Doupe, Sydney Lawrence Mills.
Draycott, F. W Ashdown.
Fry, Arthur Seguin Falls.
French. Benjamin Dunchurch.
Greer, A. J '. Parry Sound.
Groom, Henry Kearney.
HoUingshead, Walter M. Sprucedale.
Hall. Wm. H Sprucedale.
Johnson, John A Parry Sound.
Kennedy, W. E Magnetawan.
Le Brash, JamesP Maple Island.
Mainprise N Golden Valley.
Mitchell, Robert Cecebe.
McDonald, Arch Sundridge,
McDermott, G. Benj Sundridge.
McGowan, Wm Parry Sound.
McAmmond, Wm Dunchurch.
Ricker, David Commanda.
King, J .... Parry Sound.
Brown, Duncan Starrat.
Prescottt
Bonville, Leon St. Isidore de Prescott.
Barrett, John Turnier.
Cunningham, A Oendover.
James. Richard Alfred.
La Belle. Leonce Curran.
LeRoy, Ralph Barb.
La Faivre, Hercule , Le Faivre.
Marston, Lewis F L'Orignal.
Martineau, Joseph Alfred.
McKercher, Peter L'Orignal.
St Pierre, Pierre St. Eugene.
Scott, David Riceville.
Taneck, Sonis Riceville.
Feel.
Rayburn, John ; Caledou .
Wal.terhouse, Edward • Cooksville.
Perth.
Climie, W Listowel.
Wilton, R Stratford.
Renfreiv.
Brady, John Renfrew.
Biggs, William E Pembroke.
Briggs, Aaron Pembroke.
Coffey, Vm Pembroke.
Halliday, J ames . Springtown.
Johnson, S. M Amprior. //
Kennedy, John Pembroke. /
McCagherty, P Pembroke, jj
McDonald, Alex Pembroke./
Planut, Xavier Renfrew.
Smith. Robert R . E^^anvill/
McLaren, J Smoke / ver.
Yull, Wm Calabogie.
George, W Barry's Bay.
27
i
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 30). A. 1898
Russell.
Stewart, Peter Grant.
Sinuoe.
Kerr, J Bala.
Baker, Daniel Uthoff.
Bathie, Edward Cookstown.
Beardsley, Alfred W Barrie.
CoomlDS, John Levering.
Chapman, James Cookstown.
Fildey, George Cookstown.
Hiiies, John Barrie.
Keams, George Ivy.
Kitchen, Joseph Lovering.
Muir, John Cookstown.
McLaughlin, James Anten Mills.
Primrose, Alex Apto.
Pollock, Thomas Cookstown.
Ross. Joseph Cookstown.
Regan, John Orillia.
Rawson, Wm Coldwater.
Somerville, David Stayner.
Upton, George Nicholston.
Wilson, J.J Fesserton.
Silk, C Torrance.
Staunton, T Hamlet.
Stromberg, N Torrance.
Laughlin, T New Lowell.
Reid, E Everett.
Campbell, J Ragged Uapids.
Peckman, G. C Alliston.
Cheesman, B. C Stayner.
Wood, P. V Port Severn.
Lynn, Wm Penetanguishene.
Pratt, W Midland.
Watson, T. A Creemore.
Nixon, Chris Elmvale.
Victoria.
Bowins, Charles Coboconk.
Crowe, Nathaniel Bobcaygeon.
Dewdney, Arthur W Bobcaygeon.
Daniel John Balsam.
Ellis, J. A Fenelon Falls.
Galloway, David Moore's Falls.
Howie, John Bury's Green.
Harris, Noxon Bobc 'ygeon.
Jvmkin, James Fenelon Falls.
Lysh, William Bobcaygeon.
McArthur, Donald Manilla.
Silverthorn, George Balsam.
Ray, John Kirkfield.
McArthur, A. M Balsam Grove.
Arnberg. Claes Bobcaygeon.
Bryan, Benj Lindsay.
Wetland.
Augustine, Elias Stonebridge.
Barkhart, Geo Sherkston.
Beam, Horace H Black Creek.
Griffin, Richard Fort F rie.
Hersley, Milford Garrison Road.
Miller, Chas. A Black Creek.
28
L
eiVictoruv. Sessional Papers (No. 30). A. iF^
Michener, Cyrenus Ridguway.
Neff, Peter Mai^shville.
Nixon, J. C We'land.
Page, A. E. O Ridgeway.
Rose, Charles, jr Garrison Road.
Risley, E. E International Bridge.
Teal, Irwin Ridgeway.
Teal, C Ridgeway.
Wentviorth.
Gallin, Warren Waterdown.
Raspberry, Wm . West Fkmboro'.
Graham, H Hamilton.
Hazell, J Hamilton Beach.
Anderson, H.J Bartonville.
IVaterloo.
Bulmer, George . Elmira.
Devitt, John Waterloo.
Eraser, Alex New Hamburg.
Gillier Peter Gait
Gress, Philip Blair.
Hall, James H awksville.
Mengers. William St. Jacob's.
Mayers, Frederick Bridgeport.
Mickers, Joseph Heidleberg.
Mc Master. Thomas Hespeler.
Stark, John Hespeler.
Springess, Joseph Kossuth.
Gammon, W. E Ayr.
Riddell, W , Ayr.
McCruden, Robt Gait.
Hurtlung, Carl Berlin.
TVellington.
Atkinson, George Osborn Guelph.
Gilchrist, John W Gillean.
Hull, Wellington Erin.
Love, James Guelph.
Lang, George Hillsburg.
McGinnis, Alex Arkell.
Robertson, Thos Kilean.
Stewart, Donald Crieff.
Smith, George Eden Mills.
Stovel, Thomas Mount Forest.
Williams, Heniy M Guelph.
Landoni, L Dracon.
Robertson', C Hillsburg.
Black, T Elora.
Ireland, Dr Harriston.
York.
Hope, W. B Toronto.
Tidsberry, James L Coleman.
Kennedy, James Toronto.
Blea, D Humber Bay.
Sanderson, W. H Toronto.
Humphrey, P Toronto.
Province oj Quebec.
*Crowley, E. B Montreal.
*Finme, Dr. J. T , Montreal.
* These officers have been especially appointed to enforce the Game Laws on Lake St.
Francis, which is partly in Ontario and partly in Quebec.
29
61
V^ictoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 30).
A. 189 8
LIST OF ISSUERS OF DEER LICENSES.
Name.
J. H. Willmott . . ,
William Kirk. . . . ,
H. K. Smith
R. Kimber Johns ,
J. Sharp
J. A. Ellis
J. A. Johnson . . .
C. W. Burns
H. K. Shaw
S. A. Huntington .
John Hines
R. S. Scarlet
John Regan
W. H. Lawson ...
W. Climie
P.
J.
J.
C.
M. Shannon
B. Mc Williams
H. Brickwood
A. Richards
John Nott ■
W. Fielding
J. Walmsley ....
George Eady
Wm. Mathieson
Wm. Carmichael
S. M. Johnston
Albert Chard
C. S. Gillespie
F. J. Moore
A. H, Taylor
Thomas Beasley
James Dougherty
T. Fraser
B. O'Hara
W. Prust
R. Cockbum
R. Rush
J. J. Bamfield
Dr. G. A. McCallum . . .
J. T. Robinson
B. J. Gilligan
Major Lloyd
T. G Eastland
W. A. Field
Austin Moran
Peter Munshaw j Eugenia.
William Long Kolapore.
F. C. Quallins Leamington
Address.
Beaumaris.
Bracebridge.
Belleville.
Gravenhurst.
Burk's Falls.
Fenelon Falls.
Parry Sound.
Trout Creek.
Rosseau.
North Bay.
Barrie.
Huntsville.
( 'rillia.
Park Head.
Listowel.
Port Carling.
Peterboro'.
Kingston.
Tara.
Port Perry.
Minden.
Wiarton.
Renfrew.
Havelock.
Collingwood.
Arnprior.
Marmora.
Campbellford.
Lakefield.
Ottawa.
Hamilton.
Stouffville.
Norwood.
Madoc.
Haliburton.
Sturgeon Falls.
Sault Ste. Marie.
Niagara Falls.
Dunnville.
Bobcaygeon.
Mattawa.
Newmarket.
Apsley.
Lanark.
Dacre.
Address.
William Lynn I Penctang.
J. L. Keays, Jr Perth.
B. C. Hubbell Marmora.
W. J. Gallagher | Frank ford.
H. Wesley Huff jNapanee.
M. Maybee Madoc.
J. Cleak [Bancroft.
A. R. Carmichael [Sudbury.
Barrie.
Stayner.
Lindsay.
Waterford.
Dundalk.
King.
St. Thomas.
Alliston.
Almonte.
Wooler.
Brockville.
Picton.
Cannington.
Beaverton.
Union ville.
Chris. Hart.
F. J. Stewart
Benjamin Bryan .
A. N. Ewing
W. J. Warden. . . .
B. F. Carley
J. Y. Hammond .
George Packham . .
W. P. McEwan...
Esli Terrill
Heni'y Mathen . . .
J. F. Gillespie . . .
D. Woc^dward.
Duncan McMillan .
H. A. Lunan . ...
J. E. Gould lUxbridge.
Geo. Sootheran I Millbrook.
E. J. Breen lUxbridge.
Andrew Hunter IMorewood.
H. B. Harrison [Owen Sound.
Henry Taylor I Perth.
O. Bascom |Kemptville.
Wm. Pratt
G. A. Pollock
John Wright
N. D. McCallum...
A. E. Sarvis
Jas. Martin
J. C. Ray
David Williams. . . .
G.-W. Stoddart....
J. N. Christie
Duncan McFarlane
Chas Webster
A. H. Brandon . . . .
J. H. Anderson. . . .
James Scott
J. Austin
James Reeves
Midland.
Aurora.
Flesherton.
Carleton Place.
Sarnia.
Hillsdale.
Cambray.
Gooderham.
Bradford.
Mitchell.
Red Bay.
Lions Head.
Gelert.
Tory Hill.
Gooderham.
Kinmount.
Egansville.
30
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (ISo. 80).
A, 1898
ISSUER OF SETTLERS' PERMITS.
Township.
Muskoka :
Morrison . . . .
Ryde
Oakley
Draper
Muskoka. . . .
Wood
Baxter ....
Gibson
Medora . . . '.
Monck
Macaulay . . .
McLean ....
Ridoufc ....
Franklin ....
Brunei
Stephenson .
Freeman . . . .
Watt
Cardwell . . . .
Stisted . . . .
Chaffey . . . .
Sinclair . . . .
Parry Sound :
Mowat
Blair
McConkey .
Hardy
Patterson .
W^allbridge .
Brown-. . . . -
Wilson . . .
Mills
Pringle ....
Nipissing. .
Curd
Himsworth,
Himsworth,
Harrison . . .
Burton . . . .
McKenzie .
Feme
Lount
Macliar . . . .
Laurier . . .
Burpee . . . .
Hawerman ,
Croft
Chapman .
Strong ....
Joly
Carling ...
Ferguson .
McDougall
McKellar.
Spence . . .
Ryerson . .
Armour . .
Name of Clerk.
Address.
William Young . .
W. Tingey
A. Cooke
David Cairns . . . .
R. E. Suttaby . . .
United to Medor;
H. C. Guy
W. H. Spencer . . .
Wm. Cohen
A. Slemont
United to McLean
Severn Bridge.
Germania.
Vankoughnet.
Uffington.
Gravenhurst.
Dudley.
Bracebridge.
Baysville.
H. Farnsworth
D. Bain
H. W. Gill
M. Wilson
Thos. Lakeman,
Wm. Clarke . . .
Emberson.
Utterson .
ilfford.
Rosseau.
Aspdin.
Huntsville.
William Haltby.
W. S. Ellis...
James Burke.
Richard Cole
D. J. Bailey. .
F. N. McFie.
Jos.. Wilson .
John Carter
Jos. Peacock
D. McFarlane
G. B. Lee ...
Nipissing.
Callendar.
Trout Creek.
South River.
Evansville
Dunchuvcli
E. Geddes
Alexander Mackie .
31
Magnetawan.
Sundridge . .
Vavasour.
Parry Sound.
McKellar.
Midlothian.
Burk's Falls.
61 Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 30).
A. 1898
ISSUER OF SETTLERS' ^'EBMITB.— Continued.
Township.
Name of Clerk.
Address.
Parry Sound :
Proudfoot ,
1
Foley .
A. Oastler
Wells Thompson
Featherston.
Christie
Orrville.
Monteith
McMurrich
Thomas Upton
E. B. Clearwater
Spencedale.
Scotia.
Perrv
Bethune
Conger
Humphrey .
Co. Ontario :
Rama
Wm. Ditchbum
John Waldron
A . Montgomery
Wm. Maxwell, united to
Longford and Laxton . . .
See Di^bv
Rosseau.
Fawn.
Victoria :
Dalton
Sebright.
Dio^bv
Laxton
Head Lake.
Carden
John Walsh
Kirkfield.
Somerville
Samuel Suddaby
Burnt River.
Bexley
Thomas Winter
Coboconk.
Co. Haliburton :
McClintock and Stanhope
Livingstone
Wm. Cooper
Boskung.
Sherbourne
44
44
Lawrence . . ,
44
44
Nightingale
44
44
Havelock
44
44
Hindon
Anson
T. H. Rogers
Minden.
Minden
W S. Morrison
Guilford
W. Prust
Haliburton.
Dysart
4.
Eyre
;; :::::■::.;;:::::
44
Clyde
44
Bruton
'44
Harborn
44
44
Harcourt
4.
44
Dudley
Lytterworth
Snowdon
1 4»
> "
J. H. Hulbig
1E. B Munn
Minden.
Glamorgan ...
1 D ^Villiams .
Irondale.
Monmouth
'J. H. Anderson
Tory Hill.
Deer Lake.
Cardiff
A. W. Willis
P. Collins
P. W. C. Siiewan ......
J. W. Ratcliff
Peterborough Co. :
Galway
Cavendish
Mt. L'win.
44
An.struther
Apsley.
Lasswade.
Chand<-)S
Harvey, N ^
Burleigh
J. S. Cairnduff
Bobcaygeon.
United to Anstruther ....
Methuen
Belmont, N. ^
Hastings Co. :
Maclure
Porter, Preston
United to Bangor
Blairton.
Wicklow
D. Card
Bangor
Herschel
Maynooth.
Monteagle
John Spence
Hybla.
32
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (JNo. 30 j.
A 1898
ISSUER OF SETTLERS' -PEBMITS.— Concluded.
Township.
Name of Clerk.
Address.
Hastings Co. :
Carlow
W. D. Parkhurst
Frederick MuUett
James Spurr
Boulter
Faraday
Bancroft
Dungannon
Mavo
Robt. Ramsbottom
Geo. Orr
Hermon
WoUaston ....
Coe Hill Mines
Limerick
Jas. W. Ham
St Ola
Cashel ,
United to Tudor
Lake
United to Marmora
Tudor ■
Charles Donaldson
United to Elzevir
Milbridge.
Grinisthorpe ,
Marmora, N. i
H. M. Jones, M.D
J. R. Ketcheson
R. W. Miller
Marmora
Madoc, N. ^
Elzevir, N. i
Madoc.
Actinolite
Lennox and Addington :
Ashby
Paul Stein ... .
Denbigh.
Denbigh
((
Effingham
((
^i
Abinger
li
'(
Anglesea
M. Lessard, jr
Flinton
Kaladar
a
Frontenac Co. :
Barrie
Thomas Nerle . .
Cloyne.
Miller
United to Clarendon
North and South Canonto
J. Elkington
Ompah.
Palmerston
((
Clarendon
A. W. Wood
Plevna
Kennebec
A . Osborne
Arden.
Olden
W. M. Price .
Mountain Grove
Oso
Lanark Co :
Levant
S. C. Bourk
J. M. Browning
Oso Station.
Levant.
Darling
A. Watt
Lloyd.
McDonald's Corn'rs
North Sherbrooke
W. Geddes
Renfrew Co. :
Petewawa
Geo. Guestin . .
Petewawa
McKay
Not organized
Burns
United to Hagarty
Richards
((
Lyndock
United to Brudenell
Eraser
J. M. Kennedy
Pembroke.
Alice
it
(b
Griffith
John Holly
Balvenie.
Jones
United to Hasrertv
Sherwood
o ./
Brougham
Michael Sheedy
Sheedy.
Rochefoi't.
Hagerty
T. Roche
Algoma
E. Bennett
Castile.
Matawatchan
United to Griffith
Wilberforce
Geo. Stone
J. E. N. Miller
Eganville
Ridcliffe '.
Combermere.
Blithefield
M. Ryan, united to Bagot . .
John Whelan
Ashdod.
Brudenell
Brudenell
Sebastopol
Carl Walther
Wm. Gorman
United to Radcliffe
Vanbruch.
Grattan
Eganville.
Raglan
3 G.F.
33
s
^ PARK.
A RIO.
\
KV'iiKK,, PRiNTEBa &0., 68 AND 70 Fbont Stkibt WasT
1898.
E E P O R T
OF THK
COMMISSIONEES
OUEEN VICTORIA NIAGARA FALLS PARK.
1897.
1
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LFXxISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO.
T ORON TO :
WARWICK BRO'S k RUTTE^R, PRiNXUBa &o., 68 and 70 Front STKan Waat,
1898.
Toronto, 12th January, 189<S.
Sir, — I Imve the honor to transmit herewitli, for submission to His Honoi-
the Lieutenant-Governor, the twelfth annual report of the Commissioners for the-^
Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park, being for the year ended 31st December, 1897
I have the honor to be,
Sir,
Yi)ur obedient servant,
• J. W. LAN(;MUm,
Chairman.
Hon. E. J. Davis, -M.P.P..
Provi)icial Secretarv.
L3]
TWELFTH ANNUAL REPORT
COMMISSIONERS
OUEEN VICTORIA NIAGARA FALLS PARK,
To the Honourable Sir Olivej{ Mow at, K.dM.G.,
Lieutenant-Governor of the Province oj Ontario.
May it please your Honor :
The Commissioners for the Queen Victoria i^iajj;ara Falls Park beg to submit
their twelfth annual repoi't, together with a statement of the receipts and expen-^
ditures for the year ended 3Lst December, 1897.
Before entering on the record of their operations during the past year the-
Commissioners gladly aYail themselves of the opportunity to express their great
gratification in finding your Honor once more officially associated wdth the
important work in which they are engaged. They can never forget that the
establishment of the Park as a national heritage, under the control of the Gov-
ernment of Ontario, as well as its subsequent extension and maintenance, has
from the first found in your Honor a warm friend and supporter.
In their last annual report the Commissioners referred at some length to the
application made to them by the Canadian Niagara Power CompanjTor an exten-
sion of the time stipulated in the agreement of April, 1892 (ratified by Statute of
Ontario bb \\c. c. chap. 8) for the commencement of the operations of that Com-
pany in the Park. The report fully sets out the reasons wdiich led the Commis-
sioners to recommend as they did that the time allowed the Company for the
completion of the first section of the work should be extended for a period of
eighteen months from 1st November, 1898. Although the Government could not
see its wa\' to sanction the recommendation for the extension of the time limit
allowed the Company for this work, they came to the conclusion, after protracted
negotiations and after giving the matter the fullest consideration, and havings
regard especially to the urgent demand for electrical power by various industries.
[5]
€1 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 31). A. 1898
located in the immediate neighborli(jod of the Falls, to grant permission, as the
Commissioners recommended, to the Canadian Niagara Power Company to arrangi-
with the Niagara Falls Park and River Railway Company- for the utilizing of
the surplus power which the latter Companj- had available for use in its power
liouse in the Park. In accordance with this authority an agreement, authorized
by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council, has been approved by the Commissioners,
wldch will permit of a substantial supj^ly of electricity for lighting and power
purposes being furnished local users witliout delay. This arrangement does not
in any way relieve the Canadi m Niagara Power Company from its covenant in
the original agreement as to the time for tlie commencement and completion of
their proposed works within the Park.
The terms of this agreement are as follows :
This agreement made the twenty-seventh day of November, one thousand
•eiidit hundred and ninety-seven between the Canadian Niagara Power Compan}-
<^hereinafter called the Power Company) of the first part and the Niagara Falls
Park and River Railway Company (hereinafter called the Railway Company) of
the second part, and _the Commissioners for the Queen Victoria Niagara Falls
Park acting herein on their own behalf as well as on behalf and with the approval
•of the Government of the Province of Ontario (and hereinafter called the Com-
missioners) of the third part,
The expression " statutory agi-eenient " as hereinafter mentioned and applied
to said Companies respectively shall be deemed to relate to the agreement and
istatutorj^ enactments contained in the statutes respectively relating to the said
Companies.
Whereas the Power Company and the Railway Company respectively
•derive their powers and rights under the Acts of the Legislature of the Province
of Ontario passed in the fifty-fifth year of Her Majesty's reign and numbered
•chapters eight and ninety-six of 1892, wdiereby agreements made with the Com-
missioners are confirmed and declared to be binding on the parties hereto ;
And whereas the Railway Companj' by its statutory agreement with the
'Commissioners obtains from the watei's above the Falls at the point of intake
now used water power to generate electricity for the purposes of working the
railwaj'^ and the machinery necessary to operate and light the railway.
And whereas the Railway Company has capable for development in its
power-house by the means aforesaid hydraulic power in excess of its present
needs for the above purposes (and as by the agreement limited) :
And whereas the Power Company until such time as it shall be prepared and
ready to generate electricity or pneumatic power in terms of its statutory agree-
ment with the Commissioners or as may be i-equired thereby is desirous to supply
the demand for immediate use of electricity for manufacturing purposes by local
users of power within Ontario, provide<l such power can by consent of Com-
missioners be obtained :
And whereas the Railway Company and the Power Company, subject to the
a,pproval hereinafter mentioned, have agreed to develop electric power as herein-
after set forth l)y means of the said hydraulic power if duly licensed to deal with
the same and the Commissioners have approved of their proposals to supply
power for the purposes afoi'esaid and are willing to extend to the Railway Com-
pany power to use such surplus hydraulic power as may now be developed by
the intake of water as now taken and used without further increasing the volume
of water now taken at such point of intake and such concession to the Railway
Company bv the Commissioners being also made at the request of the Power
6
II
61 Victoria. Ses-ional Papers (No. 31). A 1898
I'oiupany, such request being testified by beino- parties to these presents and for
their advantage notwitlistanding anything in the statutor}^ agreement between
the Commissioners and tlie Power (.'ompaiiy contained :
Tliese presents witness :
1. The Railway Company will without unnecessary delay, and at its own
expense in its power house within the Park as now located and as the demand
thereof may arise (but within the capacity of its phxnt), develop, generate and
furnish to the Power Company hydraulic power upon a horizontal shaft attached
to the shaft of the turbines and above the floor of the power house, and the
Powder Company will without unnecessary delay, and at its own expense, supply,
instal and operate the necessary electrical machinery, apparatus and conductoi-s
to transmute such hydraulic power into electrical power, which electrical power
the Power Company will transmit to points beyond the Park and supply the
same to all persons, parties, or corporations desirous of using the same within a
radius of four miles from the said power house in the Park, at prices and terms
to be agreed upon between the Power Company and the Railway Company, the
prices and terms not to exceed the prices charged for similar quantities and ser-
Aices supplied for similar purposes and at similar distances by the Niagara Falls
Power Company on the American side for use on said American side. Provided
-always, that all works to be done and executed by the said Companies or either
of them within the park or within the boundaries of the Park as such boun-
daries are now known shall be in accordance with the terms and conditions and
subject to the approval of the Commissioners as by the statutory agreement
between the Comndssioners and the Power Company hereinbefore mentioned is
stipulated, whether such terms and conditions relate to works of construction or
works, wires and cables for the transmission of electricity or pneumatic power
to points within or beyond the park, and the said Companies or either of them
shall not execute works within the Park other than limited or specified by the
.said statutory agreement between the Commissioners and the Power Company
and in accordance with the terms thereof and as provided and limited by these
])resents.
2. Annually during the continuance of this agreement, the Power Company
shall pay to the Railw^ay Company a sum of money eqilal to ten dollars per
electrical horse power per annum foi" each electrical horse power furnished and
sold under this agreement for lighting, heating or power purposes, excepting for
the one hundred horse power referred to in the fourth clause of this agreement.
Such payments shall be made within thirty days after the expiration of each
three months during this agreement, and within ten days after the expiration of
the said three months the treasurer of the Power Company shall make and
<leliver to the Railway Company a verified statement of the gross amount of its
receipts from such sales for the preceding three months, and the books of the
Power Company shall be open to inspection and examination by the treasurer
of the Railway Company, for the purpose of verifying the correctness of such
statement as to such gross receipts.
8. Six months after the receipt of written notice from the Power Company
(seived after 1st October, 1899) of its readiness to deliver power by means of
works and plant constructed under and in pursuance of its statutory agreement
with the Commissioners hereinbefore mentioned, the Railway Company agi-ees
that the Power Company ma}' take over such customers and contracts as it may
then have for electric power to be supplied or sold under this agreement, and the
-Railway Company shall cease operations hereunder and the Power Company
7
61 Victoria Sessional Papers (No. 31). A. 189^
shall thenceforth supply the same from its own works and plant, and thereupon
this agreement and all rights of the Railway Company thereunder shall cease
and terminate.
4. While the Power Company is cunstructing its proposed works within the
Park, under and in pursuance of its statutor}' agreement with the Commissioners
hereinbefore mentioned, the Railway Company shall during such construction
allow the Power Company, out of such available surplus power free of charg<»
and when and as called for at the Railway Company's power house in the Park,
power for light and power purposes during such construction but not in excess
of one hundred electrical horse power, provided that if at such time that amount
of surplus electrical power be not available, the Railway Company may and will
furnish in lieu thereof and free of charge power to that amount on the horizontal
sliaft attached to the shaft of the turbine abo\'e the floor of the power house and
space within its power house sufficient for the operation of a dynamo providing
such amount of power driven by the shafting from the turbines of the Railway
Company, all of which shall be operated in the Railway Company's power house
for the benefit of the Power Company during the construction of the firat section
of its works specified in clause ten of Power Company's said statutory agreement
with the Commissioners, provided also that if during the term of this agreement
the Power Company shall at no time have sold two hundred and fifty (250)
horse power then the Railwa\- Company shall not be obliged to furnish the
Po?ver Company any free power, anything in this clause to the contrary not-
withstanding.
.5. This agreement as between the Railway Company and the Power Com-
pany shall be operative for the term of three years from 1st October, 1897, but
may be terminated by the Power Company at any date after 1st October, 1899,
provided six months' written notice shall have been given to the Railway Com-
pany, as hereinbefore provided, and upon such termination the Power Company
will, to the extent of the abilit}^ of its works then completed, assume and fulfil
all contracts then outstanding for the sale of power which shall have been there-
.tofore made by the Power Company, with the Railwa}' Company's prior
approval.
t). It is mutually agreed by and between all the parties hereto that neither
the execution of this agreement, nor any operation thereunder, shall be construed
as in any way constituting a waiver or suspension of an}' right of the Power
Company or the Commissioners under the charter and statutorj- agreement be-
tween the company and its incorporators and the Commissioners, nor as conceding
by the Government or by the Connnissioners any extension of the rights of the
Railway Company under its charter or its statu toiy agreement with the Com-
missioners, nor as in any way waiving the individual liability of any of the
corporators of the Power Company named in its said charter and statutory
agreement, nor as in any way affecting the terms and conditions o^ the statutory
agreement heretofore made between the Commissioners and the Power Company'
or Railway Company (excepting the temporar\^ light hereunder given by the
Power Company to the Railway Company-), nor as in any way extending the
time of the Power Company or the contracting parties under the Power Com-
pany's charter or statutory agreement to begin and complete the works under
the said statutory agreement with the Commissioners, nor as any delay or sus-
pension of notice already given to proceed with such works, nor as any authority
or excuse for any delay in the commeneeraent, construction or completion of said
works,
s
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (Xo. 31) A. 1898
7. If this agreement is terminated b}^ the Power Company- either by notice'
consent or effluxion of time, then upon such termination, and, provided the
Power Company be not ready to assume and fulfil the contracts then outstand-
ing as provided in the fifth clause of this agreement, the (.Commissioners shall
have the right in their discretion to acquire from the Power Company the
electiical machinery, fixtures atid appliances, contracts and business operated
hereunder, and the same shall in case they shall be taken over, become vested in
the Commissioners at the then value of such electrical machinery, fixtures and
appliances as such without claim for componsation for such contracts or business
as may (if the parties cannot agree) be determined by a commission to be
appointed b}' the Lieutenant-Governor-in-Council. ]n such case the Railway
Company undertake and agree, upon request of the Commissioners, to carry out
the terms of this agreement upon their part upon the same terms as for the
Power Company for such time as tlie Commissioners may desire. In the event
of the Commissioners taking o\'er the said machinerj^ fixtures and appliances,
they shall have the same right to give notice terminating the agreement with the
Railway Company as the Power Company has hereunder.
8. And for greater certainty it is hereby agreed by and between the Com-
missioners and the said parties severally as follows : —
(a) By the Power Company, its corporators and promoters in the Act of
Incorporation named, and an}' or either of them, that neither these
presents nor any other act, matter or tldng herein or hereby contained,
nor any matter or thing done in pursuance hereof shall be taken or
held to be any acknowledgment or recognition l)y the Connnissioners
that the Power Company has been properly oi- fully organized or
formed within the terms of the Act or statutory agreement, nor shall
the said corporators or promotei-s, or any or either of them, be deemed
to have been freed or released from their individual liability, if any,
to the Commissioners in respect to the said Act and statutory agree-
ment. »
And the Power Compan3% its corporators and promoters as aforesaid covenant
with the Commissioners that if at any time prior to the termination
of this agreement, said Power Company, its corporators and promoters,
in order to terminate the statutory agreement and lease of 7th April.
18"2, with the Connnissioners, shall give three months' notice in
writing required by clause five thereof, or if at any time duriuo- the
continuance of this agreement, the Power Company, its corporators
and promoters, shall fail to pay the annual rental reserved under the
terms of said statutory agreement of April 7th., 1892, as therein pro-
vided, then and in either such case the Power Cornpan}^ will surrender
its rights under this agreement, and this agreement shall terminate
and cease and the Connnissioners shall have the privilege of exercis-
ing the right granted thetn under the seventh clause of this agreement
in the case of its termination by notice, consent or efifiuxion of time.
And the Power Company, its corporators and promoters, covenant with the
Commissioners, that up to and including the 1st of November, 1898.
the Power Companj- will pay the Commissioners the rental aoreed
to be paid half-yearly, notwithstanding anything in the statutor\-
agreement provided.
{}>) By the Railway Company : That nothing in this agreemeut contained
shall be taken to confer upon the Railway Company any powera or
rights save those hereby expressly conferred, oi- permit the Railv\^a\'
9
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 31). A 1898
Company to use or supply more water or enlarge or extend the
capacity race flume or intake of water without the consent in writing
oi" the Commissioners to he first approved by the Lieutenant-Govei-nor-
in-Council.
9. And the Commissioners, parties to the third part hereto, hereby grant to
the Railway Company the riglit to use the surplus power to be derived from the
Niagara river as hereinbefore described for their behoof and advantage, and the
Commissioners do also grant the same to the Power Company in so far as such
is capable of being developed and extended by the Power Company in accord-
ance with the terms of these presents, and such grants to the said Companies are
upon the conditions and are accepted by such Companies as subject to the con-
ditions that such Companies do observe and perform towards the Couimissioners
all duties and obligations towards the said Commissioners in tliese presents con-
tained, and upon breach of any of the said duties, obligations and conditions
herein agreed to be done and performed by the said Companies, or either of them,
it shall be optional with the Commissioners to withdraw and cancel such grants,
rights and privileges to either or both of the said Companies.
10. It is hereby agreed by and between the Power Compan}- and the said
parties respectively, and these presents are upon this express condition that the
said Power Company shall, within fifteen days after the execution hereof, enter
into contracts for the supply of the machinery necessary to the generation of
power as hereinbefore mentioned, and shall further be prepared to provide electric
power as herein agreed upon within a period not exceeding five months from the
date of the execution of the .>aid agreement.
In witness whereof the parties liereto liave dulj^ executed these presents.
Signed, sealed and delivered in the EDWARD B. OSLER,
President.
R. A. SMITH,
Secretary.
presence of
FRANCIS U. WILCOX.
Attest as to the signatures of The Canadian Niagara Power
N. F. P. and R. Ry. Co. and ! Company.
Commissioners, '
, ALBERT D. SHAW,
WALLACE NESBITT. ! President.
I W. B. RANKING,
Secretary.
J. W. LANGMUIR,
Chairman.
While it is a matter oi regret to the Commissioners that the carrying out of
its undertaking should have been so long delayed by the Power Company, and
that the benefits to the locality which have been so eagerly looked forward to
have thus been deferred, yet the Commissioners are of opinion that the experience
"fained in the construction of the very extensive generating plant on the American
side will be of verv great advantage to the Company in establishing its works in
C'anada on a sound basis from the beginning. This will especially hold true in
respect to the transmission of electrical energy to distant points, the successful
accomplishment of which will, without doubt, be one of the chief inducements to
10
61 \ ictoria. Sessional Papers (No. 31). A. 1898
generate power on a large scale at this place. The knowledge now being gained
by the actual working of the Niagara Falls, Buffalo and other long distance
transmission lines, cannot but greatly add to the ultimate success, in a broad and
comprehensive manner, of the Canadian Niagara Power Company's plant in the
Park.
Reference was made in last year's report to the desirabilit}^ of securing the
thirty-three or thirty-four acres comprising the remainder of the ordnance lands
at Queenston Heights, in order that these outlying parts of this territory might
be embodied in the Park and be cared for conjointly with the lands now under
Park control. While there is every reason to believe that the Government of
Canada favors this proposal, the Connnissionei-s have not up to the present been
put in possession of these lands. With reference to the several petitions from
public bodies presented to the Governments of Ontario and Canada proposing to
transfer to the jurisdiction of the Commissioners the lands forming the ordnance
reserves at Fort Erie and Niagara-on-the-Lake, no further steps have been taken,
as the funds at the disposal of the Commissioners will not permit of their under-
taking additional burdens without substantial assistance.
The Commissioners regret to leai-n that the woi'k of spoliation in connection
with the historic remains at Fort Erie, which was referred to in the special report
of the Park Superintendent of August, 1896, is still going on.
During the past season application was made on behalf of several gentlemen,
At Toronto, for certain privileges in connection with the developing of the water
power of the Niagara river below the Falls, the specific requests being for rights
at the outlet of the Whirlpool and at Niagara Glen, In order that the Com-
missioners might be able to consider these applications intelligently, instructions
were given to the Park Superintendent to make a survey of the river levels and
to report to the board on the possibility of utilizing the rapids of the river between
the Cantilever Bridge and Queenston for the purpose of power development,
together with a plan showing the various sections of the river where power
could with advantage be obtained, and the approximate relative cost and import-
ance of each separate development. The Superintendent carried out his instruc-
tions with all practicable despatch, aiid submittecl the following report on this
important subject to the Board : —
J. W. Langmuir, Esq.,
Chairman.
Dear Sir — In compliance with the instruction of the Board, I beg to make
the following report upon the practicability of developing power for commercial
purposes at various points along the west shore of the Niagara river between the
Cantilever Bridge and the Village of Queenston.
According to the surveys made from time to time by the United States
geological and lake surveyors, there appears to be a total mean difference of level
between the waters of the Niagara river at the base of the Horse Shoe Fall and
the waters of Lake Ontario of 110 feet. Of this total about two feet is found in
the navigable reach of the river from Lake Ontario to Queenston, and about six-
teen feet from the base of the Horse Shoe Fall to the beginning of the rapids, a
short distance south of the Cantilever Bridge, leaving some ninety-two feet for
the fall accomplished in the rapids above and below the Whirlpool. The total
■<listance covered by the rapids, if measured along the centre of the river, is about
five miles.
11
61 Victoria. Sessitmal Papers (No. 81). A. 18y8
The inclination of the surface of the river, in the portions covered by the
rapids, does not by any means present a uniform cross-section, owing to the con-
tracted width of the stream at some points and the ver^? broken nature of the
waterway. For instance, the part of the river locally known as the Whirlpool
Rapids has a magnificent and resistless sweep all the way from the Cantilever
Brido-e down to the most noi'therly extremit}' of the Whirlpool, but on either
shore, owing to the obstructions caused by immense boulders and masses of rock
projecting well into the stream, the onw^ard flow of the water is interfered with,
numerous eddies or counter currents are formed, and the inclination of the sur-
face of the water at the shore line is made very irregular, and at some points is
much below the central elevation of the stream. A short distance south of the
Whirlpool the shore line on the Canadian side recedes considerably, forming a
long shallow bay, called on the plan " The Whirlpool Rapids Eddy," in wdiich
there is a strong current flowing up stream along the shore for the whole leng-tb
of the bay. Precisely the same condition holds with respect to the Whirlpool
itself, whei-e the sweep of the current after cros.sing to the northerly extremity
or the head of the pool is deflected to the left and northwards, and flows swiftly
along the Canadian shore, and against the direction of the main stream, to the
southerly extremity of the Whirlpool, a distance of over half a mile. At other
points along the river, especially at either end of Niagara Glen, the same con-
ditions prevail : and where the changes are well deflned and are a permanent
characteristic of the stream, the ditterence of level Ijetween the adjacent counter
currents indicates, in each case, the head which may be obtained, and the direc-
tion of the shore eddies, .above and below the rapids, deflues clearly on the oround
the distance which will have to be overcome by means of a conduit or otherwise
in order to obtain the greatest advantage from the head of water at the point in
question.
By a reference to the plan accompanying this report it wall be seen that
there are four or live principal points at which it would, in my opinion, be
entirely feasible to take advantage of the difl'erence of the shore levels of the
river to develop substantial water-power plants, and by the aid of electricity or
other means of transmission to points above the cliff, make them available for
commercial purposes generally at a reasonable outlay.
These .several divisions or distinct water-powers may for convenience l>e
referred to by numbers, as on the plan, and will be considered separately.
No. 1. From the head of the rapids near the Cantilever Bridge at "A
on plan to the head of the Whirlpool Rapids eddy at " B," in a distance of some
ri,400 feet there is a continuous rapid with a fall at mean water level of about
forty-four feet.
No. 2. From the northern extremity of the Whirlpool Rapids eddy across
tVie projecting point which separate-i it from the AVhirlpool proper in a distant*
of about 500 feet there is a mean fall of seven and one-half feet.
No. 3. At the exit of the Whirlpool there is another decline of nearly se\eij
feet in a distance of less than 300 feet.
No. 4. Niagara Glen has a frontage of 4,0()0 feet measured along the
margin of the river, with a difference of level between the north and south ends
of twenty feet, but in a direct line a waterway to secure the total head would not
measure over 3.500 feet.
No. 5. At the head of Niagara Glen in a distance of 1,000 feet a fall of about
fourteen feet is found.
12
♦»1 Victoria Sessional Papers (No. 31). A. 1898
Below the eddy at the foot of Niagai-a Glen the river is very swift for over
two miles : unqui-stionably tlie difference in head at one or two points could be
made to yield water-powers, but the facilities for development are not nearly so
favorable as at the other points indicated, and consideration of their merits may
well be deferred for the present.
The conditions under which these several powers can be best developed sre
not at all uniform. Nos. 1 and 4 are large units and can onl}^ be developed at
considerable cost, while Nos. 2, 3 and o are comparatively small units and will
not require so large an outlay to obtain in each case remunerative developments.
In the case of No. 1 a conduit or tunnel of large dimensions could be con-
structed as a head race, and the development of the water into electric or other
form of transmitted power be made in suitable erections placed at " B " on the
plan, where a space can be had at the margin of the river sufficient for that
purpose bv suitable excavations in the talus oi- sloping bank of the river under
the (-lift:
A.ssuming the head race to be a circular wood-lined conduit of twent}' feet
internal diameter, and with a loss of head of fourteen feet in the entire length of
.'5.400 feet, a total water power capacity of from 22,000 to 24,000 horse power could
be obtained under an available head r n the water wheels of thirty feet. The
cost of .such a conduit (wood-lined) with suitable terminal works and buildings
should not be over $450,000 ; and the total capital outlay required to equip the
works complete with water wheels, generators, etc., etc., and distribute the energy
at convenient points on the high bank above would probably not exceed $60 to
$65 per electrical horse power, and the effective output of power available for
consumers, after allowing for loss in machines, etc., etc., would be about 15,000 or
16,000 horse power. This proposition will, I tliink, compare favorably with
any of the large schemes for the development of power projected in or around
Niagara Falls.
By \ising a head race of still larger dimensions a nuich greater power could
be obtained at a less outlay per unit. Thus a conduit of twenty-four feet internal
diauieter laid to the same grade would afford fully fort}' per cent, more power,
while the cost of terminals of the raceway, buildings, inclines, etc., would be nearly
the same in either case.
No. 2 is a comparatively small power, but very eonqjact and conveniently
situated in the innnediate vicinity of the town, and therefore very suitab'e for
local users. It could be most readily developed bj^^ an open cutting in the rock
across the point separating the Whirlpool Raj ids eddy from the Whirlpool froper.
or by a flume sunk in the talus at the water's edge, in either case the cost would
approximately be the same. As the head is small the cost per horsepower would
be somewhat greater. A raceway of thirty feet Avide and ten feet deep would give
a net capacity of over 2,000 electrical horse power.
No. 3, which is at the outlet from the Whirlpool, could be made to develop
power at a comparatively small cost. As the distance to be overcome is very
short and the material to be removed to form an open cutting or flumeway is of
good quality sandstone, and as much of the stone quarried would Ix' suitable for
building the protective works and other constructions needed for the work, a
moderate capital outlay per horse power would suffice to construct and e()uip
a power of 1,500 or 2,000 horse power capacity.
No. 4 is in some respects well adapted for generating a water power on a large
scale, but it would be much more costly per unit of power developed than any
of the others.
13
61 Victor a. Sessional Papers (No. 31). A. 1898
Tlie method of development proposed for No. 1 would certainly be the best
adapted for this situation; but (nving- to the difference in the relative fall of the
water between the terminals tlie t^reatest economic head that could be obtained
would be about thirteen ieet, and the same description of flume, if applied in
this case, would yield less than one-third the water power, while the cost of flume,
terminals, etc., etc., would be practically the same, and the cost of water wheels
and generators somewhat more.
This scheme has some compensating advantages which make it well worthy
of consideration : for instance, the opportunity of choosing a site for buildings
and appurtenances, with an abundance of room for the same, advantages in
selecting terminal points for the flumeways, etc., and a large quantity of the best
building material on the ground. With all these, however, it is the least desirable
of the several schemes outlined, as the capital outlay per horse power required
for construction and equipment would amount to nearly three times that of No.
1, and the same size of conduit, if laid to the most effective gradient, would not
yield over, say, -5,000 electrical horse power.
No 5 would make an admirable and coii\ enient water power, and could be
developed by either a tunnel oi- a flume laid along the shore, as might be found
the most desirable on closer scrutin}-. The cost of development would he about
$75 per eflective horse power, and a twenty feet conduit for a head or tail race
would give, say, 5,000 electrical horse power. In this case there would be no
diflficulty whatever in duplicating the plant at any future time should the require-
ments of the market for power demand it. The power house could be placed on
level ground and the excavations would be in good quality of sandstone.
In projects Nos. 1, 2 and -S the talus would have to be cleared off" and exca-
vations made where the power houses would be erected, and in each instance
access secured from the top of the bank by means of inclined planes or vertical
lifts, and approaches made by which men and materials could be got to the site
of the works, something after the principle adopted in respect to the Niagara
Falls Hydra\)lic Power CompaEy's works on the American side.
As the water level of the Niagara is subject to considerable fluctuations,
chieflj' by reason of storms on Lake Erie, it would be necessary in each case to
make provision, for this in designing the machinery and appliances. As, how-
ever, the fluctuations are in general very quickly and uniformly distributed over
the whole course of the river, the hydraulic head at any of the points referred to
does not at such times var}" much from the mean, and the change in levels can
in some cases be pi'ovided for in the arrangement of the draft tubes of turbines,
but in other cases where low^ heads are used special provision will have to be
made to avoid detention during periods of extreme high or low water.
The problems of how best to deal with floating ice and frazil, which are
inseparable from works of this nature, will, as usual, have to be considered, but
as the intake would in each instance be located innnediately at the parting of the
waters, where the very best possible opportunity exists for solving the problem,
without doubt the practical dealing with the question will be made comparatively
easy.
In order to effect an}^ one of these several water power developments, certain
works would of necessity have to be constructed near the water's edge at either
extremity of the raceway, and in each case the natural scenery would be effected
to some extent; but this feature cannot be avoided if the development of the
water power is to take place. With careful study the works may be made an
interesting featui^e of the landscape — certainly vastly less prominent or objection-
able than the Vaiilding of a low level railway all along the shore.
14
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (Xo. 31). A. 1898
Tlie adoption of electricity as the most economical and desirable form of
power for use in street railways has, within the last ten years, become almost
universal, and it is generally believed that within a very short period electricity,
as a motive power will laicjely supercede steam on the railways of the country.
Shoulrl this prove to be the case a very large market for power would be created
in the immediate vicinity of Niagara Falls which is alread}' a great railway
centre, and the utilization of the water power of both the falls and the rapids
would, doubtless, be reijuired to supply the needs of the railways and manufac-
turers at the lowest competitive rates.
As the privileges of developing water power at tlie Horse Shoe Falls has
already been granted to a strong company, it seems to be quite reasonable to
suppose that the privileges now referred to will be eagerh^ sought for by
capitalists : and that the park revenue will be considerably increased l)y means
of the rentals to be obtained therefrom.
The whole respectfully submitted.
(Sgd.) .TAMKS WILSON,
Superintendent.
Niagara Falls, June 20th. 1897.
Since the Commissioners received the foregoing report, a further application
has been made on behalf of the Town of Niagara Falls for rights in the water
power of the river at the well known Whirlpool Rapids in front of the northern
part of the town, and as far as the Whirlpool.
The Commissioners, realizing the vast importance of this subject and the
necessity of their being in a position to recommend a definite line of policy wheii-
ever the Government might deem the time opportune for dealing with the ques-
tion, have taken steps to secure the services of hydraulic and electrical engineer-
ing experts to be associated witli the Park Superintendent in the preparation of
detailed plans for the best practical method of using the waters in the rapids of
the lower river for power purposes.
The expenditure on the maintenance of the Park propert}^ lias Ijeen, as
usual, confined chiefly to the front portion of the Park proper at Niagara Falls,
and to the Queeuston Heights Park : the funds at the disposal of the Commis-
sioners not permitting of much l)eing done to the extensive territor}^ at Niagara
Glen or to the long connecting reaches along the bank of the river.
A con.siderable improvement has, however, been made to a portion of the
Victoria Parkway, in front of the Town of Niagara Falls, in cutting down the
sidewalk to the level of the roadway, and in acquiring some additional lands at
the Tapper Suspension Briilge where the traffic is greatest, and where the accom-
modation afibrded by the original chain allowance was too mucli restricted. A
small additional strip was also added to the roadway at this point by an exchange
of lands effected between the Bridge Company and the Commissioners.
A noticeable improvement has also been made to the Victoria Parkway at
the crossing of the Grand Trunk Railway Bridge, the substitution of a steel arch
in place of the suspension bridge erected by Roebling in 1855, permitting a por-
tion of the space formerly occupied by the steel towers supporting the cables
being left more open. This has been put into a neat condition in accordance
with the arrangements entered into with the Bridge Company.
For a full resume of the various works which have been undertaken during
the year reference can be had to the report of the Superintendent of the Park,
which will be found appended hereto.
15
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 31). A. 1898
FINANCIAL.
The tollowino- suniuiary will sliow the receipts ami expenditures for the
year :
Receipts.
Rental from the Canadian Niagara Power Couipanv for
one year to 1st November, 1897 \ . .. $25,000 00
Rental from the Niagara Fall.s Park 'ind River Railway
Company to 1st December (1-5 months) 12,500 00
Rental from Messrs. Zybach & Co. for refreshment and
photo privileges, one year to 31st December, 1897. 8,200 00
Receipts from tolls at DufFerin Islands and at Brock's
Monument 1.721 15
Receipts from sundry sales of old materials, etc, etc. . 85 44
Imperial Bank overdraft . 428 51
Total S47,98n 10
E.XI'KNDITURES.
Paid Imperial Bank account of overdraft January 1st. . S3,473 06
Capital Account ;
Permanent improvements, including cost
of mateiials, etc $2,987 00
Wages of mechanics and laborers .... 2,884 95
Land purchases and surveys 411 18
Miscellaneous, including legal expenses. 54S 99
$6,802 18
Maintenance Account :
Salaries and wages, ineluilino waoes of
laborei-s, teams, etc $10,132 45
Cost of materials, etc 2,652 56
Office expenses 191 45
Commissioners" expenses 235 94
Miscellaneous 150 15
Interest on bank overdrafts Ill 20
13,473 75
Coupon interest on debentui-es, and charges 24,126 11
Total S47.935 10
All f)f which is respectfullv suluiiitted.
J. W. LANGMUIR,
Chairman.
GEORGE H. WILKES.
J. W. CHARLTON.
J AS. BANFIELD.
16
i
01 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 31). A. 1808
REPORT OF THK SUPERINTENDENT.
To Ihe (■oiniiiissioners for the Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park :
Gentlemen,. — 1 beg to submit my report of the works done in eoimectioii
with the Park dui-iug- the 3'ear endincr the 81st December, 1897.
Genekai, A1 aintenan< -e.
Tlie usual works incident to the proper maintenance of the grounds, build-
ings and other structures pertaining to the Park system, were all carried on
during the past season with as much care and attention as the means at command
for this part of the work would admit of, and it is beUeved that the results
attained met with the hearty approval of the residents of the vicinity and of
visitors generally.
As heretofore our efforts wet e chiefly contined to the Parks proper at Niagara
Falls and Queenston Heights, but something was also accomplished at Niagara
Glen and on \'ictoria Parkway in front of the Town of Niagara Falls. Owino-
to the unfavorable spring, some of the ornamental beds of shrubbery and peren-
nials did not show up as well as anticipated. The stock of flowering plants,
however, has been largely augmented during the season, and nnicli better results
may be hoped for in the future.
New Trees and Shrubs.
A large con.signment of the choicest ornamental and flowering trees suitable
foi- the l(jeality were procured from reliable nursery men and planted out. These,
together with the planting of previous seasons, will in a very few years add
materially to the appearance of the property, ajid in all probability will amply
suffice for some portions or it.
All new stock and many varieties of the .standard trees and shrubs ha\e
l)een labelled, the ]iroper and eonnnon names being printed plainly on cardboard
and encased in tight fitting copper and mica frames, and attached to the growing
wood by adjustible copper fastenings. Great care has been exercised in securing
accurate identification of each species, and it is hoped the laV)els will prove to be
waterproof and enduring.
The instructions given several years ago to secure, as far as was possible,
specimens of all the desirable varieties of trees and shrubs which might reason-
abl}' be expected to grow in this favored locality, and thus lay the foundation for
a comprehensive botanical garden, where the student of arboriculture could com-
pare the various classes of trees and shrubs, has been constantly kept in mind :
and already, notwithstanding the paucity of the appropriations made from year
to year by the commissioners for planting, and the great extent of ground requir-
ing treatment, a good beginning has been made and a large variety of specimen
trees of the choicest kinds, together with many of the best of the flowerino'
shrubs, have been set out.
Arrangements have also been made for a considerable addition chiefly of n<-w
and (U'sirable forms of shrubbery to be planted out next season.
Cribwork Protection to the River Bank.
The protection works around the shore of the river opposite to the Duflerin
Islands, where serious erosion had taken place, as referred to in previous reports,
and which important work has been in course of consti'uction for the past four
2 N.E. 17
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 31). A. 1898
years, was completed early in the season by tilling in the gap left from the end of
last season's work to the summer house at the southern end of Riverside Ramble.
The depth of water to be overcome along this portion of tlie work was greater
than encoinitered on most of the work previously <lone, n(^cessitating a greatn'
expenditure of labor and material in its construction.
The completion of this cribwork opened up the way for the extension ol
Riverside Ramble around the shore of the mainland all the way to Dufterin (Jato,
a distance of nearly half a mile. This work was thoi'oughly well <lone. The
cribbing was filled up to the top with large stones, and a nicje gravelle<l walk,
averaging six feet in width, was constructed over tlie whole distance, tliereliy
atlbrding a delightful and permanent and well sha<led w'alk aiouml this pleasant
reach of the river.
In addition to the filling of the cribwork, the space behind has also been tilled
up even with the top of the walk with heavy stone and gravel foi' most of the
distance, thus securing a firm " toe " for the foot of the steep hill adjoining, which
will hereafter effectually prevent a repetition of the sliding of the hill side into
the river.
The portion of Riverside Ramble soiith of the foot of Suspension Bridge was
found upon examination to be entirely worn out ; the old cribwork foundation
had become quite useless as a protection to the shore, and a considerable slide
occurred at a steep point of the hill side during the early spring. It was, there-
fore, deemed necessarx' to renew the work. The depth of water was not as great
as was found south of the summer house, and the work was expeditio\isly accom-
plished. A solid gravel walk with stout cedar giiard railing was also placed
along this portion of the work.
The remaining portion of Riverside Rand^le should be taken in hand next
spring, and the same permanent character given to the cril)Work, especially as it is
now in need of substantial repair.
During the season it was found that the very swift current at Dufferin (late
had underminded the protection work in front of the gateman's hou.se. 'J'lie old
work was, therefore taken out and a crib resting on very large timbers, thoroughly
bolted to the bed rock, was put in. This was also filled with stone and surfaced
with gravel and should last for many years.
Conservatory.
The erection of a small conservator}^ having been authorized, in which to
keep the exotic plants we now have on hand as well as many which may be added
from time to time, and to afford room for visitors to enjoy a modest display of
winter blooming plants, work was begun in the autumn on a structure sixty feet
long, twent}^ feet wide, fourteen feet high at the ridge and six and a half feet at
the wall plate. Owing to the smallness of the appropriation, the construction of
the permanent walls had to be deferred until next .season, and the building made
to rest on temporary posts ; for the same reason the flower benches and walks
were not made permanent, but otherwise the structure is complete, and has proved
to be very serviceable. A large hot water furnace has been put in, and the new
building, together with the two small forcing and propagating houses erected in
l<Sf)4, are now all warmed by hot water circulating through four inch pipes.
Flagstone Walk.
Tlie difKculty of maintaining gravel walks in fit condition for use by visitors
in the vicinity of the Horseshoe Fall, owing to the excess of moi-^ture in .summei'
and accumulations of ice in wintei-, has been referred to in previous re])orts. As
18
f>l Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 31). A. 1898
an expcriiuent, Rainljow Rainl)lc vvliich <'xteiid.s tVoiii Table Itock to Cedar Island
has been provided with a split tlaostone pavement of" Credit Valley freestone, four
feet wide, laid in tlie centre of tiie gravel path ; whicli. while inexpensive, appeal's
tt> answer the purpose very well. The location of this walk is likely to be
cluingetl in a year or two, and tlierefore only such a class of walk as could be
readilt' taken up and )-e]aid was availal)le.
PeHMAXKN'T lioADWAVS IvF.QIi HIED.
I ha\'(' again to uigv the early construction of a ])eriiiancnt I'oadwaj', with
its complement of sidewalks, curbstones, etc., from the restaurant southwards at
least as far as Table Rock. Over this portion of the park the traffic is at all
times very heavy, and the incessant moisture from the falls keeps the roads aiid
pathways in an unfit condition for either driving or walking over. The only
remedy which suggests itself is to construct brick on cryncrfti^ for the driveway,
and a brick or cement walk for pedestrians,
Tliis is certainly an urgently needed work, and one which would add very
greatly to the comfort and convenience of many thousands of visitors each year,
and it is hoped that means may be found of undertaking the work early in the
spi'ing of next year.
SrNDRV WOIIKS OF IMPROVEMENT.
It was found desirable to enclose tlie upper pond in the picnic gi-onnd with
a stone coping similar to that which was last year put around the pond near the
monument to Sir Casimir Gzowski. The small fountain pond still re([uires pro-
tectiijn of a similar nature, as during the busy season several children, for want
of such protection, fell into the water, and had not prompt assistance been at
lumd, the consequences might have been more serious.
A con.signment of park settees of neat design and finish was procured iiud
distributed through the grounds during the early part of the season, which
appears to suit the requirements of visitors, and should be added to during the
coming season.
Three new spring water drinking fountains were added tliis year to the six
in number wliich had been alread}^ provided, one near the Mowat Gate, one at
the play grounds, and the third on the front walk near to the picnic garden.
These have large chisled sandstone basins or reservoirs, and are provided with an
abundance of clear spring water conveyed to them by pipes from living springs at
tht! foot of the high Ijank bounding the park.
\'icToiUA Parkway.
Under an agreement entei'ed into with the town of Niagara Falls, an import-
ant improvement was made to Victoria Parkway, \vhich fronts the town on the
river side and forms the principal approach to the park from the railway stations
in the town. The sidewalk, which was in Several places considerably above the
level of the street, was cut down to a uniform grade therewith and .S(mie low
places in the roadway adjoining the walk filled in. The undergrow^th and Ijrush-
wood along the edge of the river, where it obstructed the views of the rivei- ami
gorge to any appreciable extent, was kept trimmed, and all decayed timber cut
down.
19
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 31). A. 1898
XiAGARA Glen.
The work ot" opening' up tlie i-are lieauties of Niagara Glen so as to make
tlieni leasonably accessible to tlie general public, was continued this year, and
the pathway which had been opened down to near the water's edge was extended
southwards, its general couise following the bank of the river as nearly as was
I'ound to be practical)le, and now tei-minates at the water's edge at the limits of
the glen. A branch path was" also made, leading to .some pot-hole stones of
gigantic dimensions, which are well worthy of a visit.
Another shoi-t Ijranch ])ath was made to a spring gusliing out of the face of
the cliti* which foiiiis the lower or present ri\'er channel.
It i.? hoped nuich more may be done in the coming j^ear to open u}) the
delightful scenery of this romantic glen.
Whirlpool Point.
A beginning has been made to remove the nakedness of Whirlpool Point.
As the rock formation at this point is practically at the surface of the ground,
the first thing to be done was to give the whole a good coating of soil, in which
shrubs and trees could find a foothold., and on which grass would grow. This
has been pai-tially done, and by next spring some shrubbery may be planted out,
and shade trees b}' the autumn.
This is a charming spot from which to view the might}' whirlpool, and it
should be Tiiade attractive to visitor.s.
QUEENSTON HeIGHT.S PaRK.
Not very much has been attempted this year in the way of improvements at
Queenston Heights. The thick undergrowth in the grove was all cut away, and
the boundary near the west end of the lands patented was correctly defined and
fenced oft' Brocks Spring was also made more secure, and the pipes leading the
waters to the front of the ground were changed and enlarged to insure ? better
flow. An additional foiintain was also placed .half way down the heights, for the
accommodation of pedestrians going up from the village. A new pathway has
also been connnenced, leading up from the village, which will make the ascent
less fatiguing.
At the cenotaph which marks the spot where Sir Isaac Brock fell, the lands
which had to be purchased in order to improve the surroundings were fenced with
a neatly, patterned garden railing of wire, well secured to turned cedar posts, all
nicely painted, and furnished with two gates. The ground was cleared of stone,
ploughed deeph', levelled off' covered with good soil, and .so\vn with lawn grass.
A choice selection of ornamental shade trees, manj^ of them of weeping habit, was
])lanted out. A gravel walk was also made around the monument.
Altogether, the appearance of the place has been transformed, and if the
township authorities could be induced to put the road which runs alongside the
ground in something like good condition, the tout ensfmble would be more worthy
of the events commemorated.
The whole respectfull}^ submitted.
JAMES WILSON,
Superintendent.
NiAiJARA Falls, December 3Ist, 1897.
20
ANNUAL REPORT
BUREAU OF INDUSTRIES
PROVINCE OF ONTARIO
1897.
PARTS I, II AND III-AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS.
PART IV-CHATTEL MORTGAGES.
[PUBLISHED BY THE ONTARIO DEPARTMEKT OF AOBICULTUBE^ TORONTO,)
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO]
TORONTO:
WARWICK BRO'rf «: RUTTER, Pbtnters, 6« ani> 70 Front St. Wist.
1898.
SIXTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT
BUEEAU OF INDUSTRIES
PARTS I, II, III AND IV.
1897.
To THR Honorable the Minister of Agriculture :
Sir, — I have the honor to present herewith Parts I, II and 111 of the Sixteenth
Annual Report of the Bureau of Industries, being the Agiicuhural Statistics of Ontario
for the year 1897 ; also Part IV, relating to Chattel Mortgages.
I have the honor to be, Sir,
Your obedient servant,
0. C. JAMES,
Secretary.
Toronto, Oct. 12th, 1898-
CONTENTS.
PACK.
Leti'kb of Tkansmission. iii.
PART I.-THE WEATHER AND* THE CROPS.
The Weather : General review, showing temperature, rainfall and sunshine dnring the growing
season 1
Note? from Temiacamingue District 3
Notes from Rainy River District 4
Farm Lands : Statistics by county groups showing rural area assessed, cleared lands, woodland and
swamp, marsh or ivaste lands 5
Pasture 6
Acreage under crop and proportion per 1,000 acres of cleared land *>
FiBLO C^OPS : Geaeral description, showing by couniy groups the area and production for 1896 and
1897 as compared with the annual averages, with extracts from remarks made by corres
pondents :
Fall wheat 7
Spring wheat 9
Barley 10
Oats 11
Rye 11
Peas ^ 12
Corn ' 14
Buckwheat 16
Beans 16
Potatoes 17
Mangel- wurzels 17
Carrots 18
Turnips 19
Hay and clover - ■ • • 20
Comparative Yebld of Field Crops : Showing ratios of yields to the annual averages 21
FRttT AND Fruit Trees : Showing general condition, and giving statistics by county groups, of
apple trees and of orchard and vineyard 23
Remarks ok Corrkspondknts : 26
The Wabigoon District 36
Thk Weather : Giving statistics in detail by months and stations or districts:
Temperature, 1897 ^
Temperature, 1882-97 39
Sunshine 40
Rain and snow 40, 41
The weather at Toronto 43
The weather at Lake Temiscamingue 44
RoRAL Area : Showing by counties and districts as taken by municipal assessors for 1897 the total
area, acres cleared, acres in woodland and acres in waste lands 45
Field Crops : Showing by counties and districts the acreage and production of the several field crcJps
for the yeirs 1895 and 1897, with the yearly average for the sixteen year?, 1882-97 ; also the
yields per acre :
Fall wheat 46
Spring wheat 47
Barley 48
Oats ; 49
Rye 50
Peas 51
Corn . . . . ; 52
Buckwheat 53
Beans 64
[v.]
61 Victoria Sessional I'apers (No 32). A. 1898
Potatoes ^^
Mangel-wurzele •''6
Carrots •^7'
Turnips -^8
Hay and clover ^^
Ratios of total production in 1897 to yearly averages of each crop i>0
Ratios of yields per acre in 1897 to yearly averages 61
AcRKAGK rNDKB Cbof : Shov/irg by counties and districts the aggregate area of the above 14 crops;
also the area in pasture, in orchards and in vineyards 62
Apples : Show ing the number of trees and estimated productii n 63
Ratios of Abeas cndee each Crop per 1,000 A cres of Cleared Land 64
Ontario vs. A merican States : A c< mparison in yields of cereals per acre 66
The Wheat Crop of the World : American and Euro^^ean estimates 66, 67
Principal Crops of the United Statep in 1897 *>8
PART II.^LIVE STOCK, THE DAIRY, AND THE APIARY.
LrvE Stock ok Hand: Geceral review of the condition of live stock in 1897, and showing by county
groups the numbers of the several classes on hand on July 1, with comparative totals for five
years. Renjarks of correspondents 6&
Hordes . 70
Cattle 70
Hogs 71
Sheep 71
The wool clip 72"
Poul' ry 73
Live Stock Sold : Showing the numbers sold or slaughtered in the years ending June 30th, 1896
and 1897 "6
The Apiaky : General condition, and shewing by county groups the number of colonies of bets and
their value (inc'uding outfit) .... 77
The Dairy: General condition and n marks of correspondents; statistics of cheese factories and
creameries 80
Cheese factories, comparative total f»r fifteen years 85
Chef se factories, monthly statistics 86
Creameries, comparative totals for five years 8S
Statistics of Live Stock : Showing details of numters by counties and districts ;
Horses 88
Cattle 8»
Hogs 88
Sheep 90
Poultry ^
Live stock sold ...'. 91
Bees 93
Wool 92
Statistics of Cheese Factories : Showing by counties and districts for 1897 the amount of milk
used, the quantity and value of cheese made, the number of patrons and the amounts paid to
them, etc 94
(The list of cheese factories fojmerly printed in the report has befn issued this year as a
eeparate pamphlet, for greater convenience and utility.)
PART III. -VALUES. RENTS AND FARM WAGES.
Va tes cf Farm PROPKtTY : Shcwirg statistics by county groups for 1896 and 1897 of the va'ues
placed by farmers on Farm Lands, Farm Buildings, Implements and Live Stock, with com-
parative totals for fifteen ye.' rs
Values per acre
95
96
Rentals of leased farms •^'
Values of Live Stock : Showing by county groupp, in 1S97, the values of the several classes ot live
ttock on hand on July 1, and of those sold or slaughtered in the year ending June 30:
Horses
Cattle - .
vi.
97
98
61 Victoria. . Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Sheep 98
Hogs 98
Poultry 99
Values per head f9
Valuks OF FiELU Ck0P3 : Shuwing the yaluas of fchj tuoal prolaction of tlie uevdral crop:) :
Market prict s for sixteen years 100
Value of crops for five years 101
Value of pi o Juce per acra 102
Ratios of values per acre ia 1897 to yearly average of sixteen years 102
Farm Labok and vVagks : Showing general condition, with statistics of average wages by county
groups for farm laborers and domestic servants 103
Remarks by correspondents 104
Farm PROPKRTy : Giving statistics by counties and districts for 1896 and 1897 :
Farmlands 108
Farm buildings 108
Implements (including vehicles) 108
Live stock 109
Rentals per acre 109
Values per acre 110
LlVK Stock Values : Giving statistics by couaties and distiicts for 1896 and 1897 :
I Horses Ill
Cattle HI
Hogs 112
Sheep ' 112
Poultry 112
Live stock sold 113
Live stock per head 114, 116
Market Prices : Showing foe the leaJin^ markets of Ontario the average prices of agricultural pro-
ducts for the last six months of 1897, with comparative statistics for three ytars 116-119
Field Crop Values : Showing by c mnty groups the values at above market prices of the total pro-
duction of the several field crop 1 f')r 18J6 aad 1897, as compared with the yearly averages
derived from sixteen years, 1882-97 :
Fall wheat 120
Spring wheat 120
Barlty 121
Oats 121
Rye 122
Peas 122
Corn 123
Buckwheat 123
Beans 124
Potatoes ..... 124
Maugel-wurzels 126
Carrots 125
Turnips 126
Hay and clover 126
All field crops as above 127
Value of the Wool Clip : Statistics by couaties and districts 127
PART IV. -CHATTEL MORTGAGES.
OHAri'EL Mortgages on Rkcjbd: Showing comparative total for nine years; also by county group
for four years 133
GooNTY Divisions : Showing by couaties and districts the total number and amount of chattel mort
gages on record aad discharged 134
Fabmehs: Shoiving by coaaties and districts the number and amount of chattel mortgages regis-
tered against Farmers 135
Ikdkx 13ti
vii.
PART I.
THE WEATHER AND THE CROPS.
THE WEATHER.
At no time in the history of Ontario agriculture has closer attention been paid to
weather conditions. In the endeavor to raise cheaper fodder for live stock — southern
corn for the silo, lor instance — plants are being introduced which require special con-
ditions of warmth or moisture, and so the records of temperature, precipitation and sun-
shine, and general weather statistics, have cjme to be regarded by many farmers as some-
thing more than a mere compilation of figures.
Temperature. In commenting upon the table showing the temperature of the
months November to April, 1896-97, the May bulletin said : "On the whole the winter
was milder than usual. December was the only month below the average, it having been
ten degrees colder than the average of the fifteen years 1882-96. March was seven decrees
warmer than in the two previous years, but not up to the temperature of 1894."
The following table gives the temperature from April to September inclusive prac-
tically the growing season — at ten well distributed poinrs in Oatario for the years 1896
and 1897, and also the average for the sixteen years 1882 97 :
M( nths.
(1897 ..
April < 1896 .,
(1882-97
May
June
1897 . .
1896 .
1882-97
( 1897 .
. < 1896 .
(.1882-97
( 1897 . .
July < 1896 ..
(.1882-97
( 1897 . .
AupTust . . < 1896 . .
(1882-97
( 1897 . .
September < 1896 . .
( 1882-97
Mean (1897 .. 56.54 59.49
for six < 1896 . . 58 14 62 09
months. (l882-97| 55.701 59.31
69 60
65. 8S
64.37
63.20
64.87
62.84
41.09; 44.30 44.72
44.99! 50.05 50.32
39.34J 43.13 44.49
48.90; .52.72 55 Oti
56.16: 62.85 65 22
50.03 54.43 56.21
55.61 61.00 64 55
62.02 64.25 6S.89
60.49 61.75 66.52
71.30 73.49
69.80 71 82
67 99j 69.79
64 77' 66.20
67.45 68.93
65.30 66.72
60.87 62.86 63.34
54.95 58.13 59.31
57.111 60.24 60.64
42.70
47.63
42.76
52.90
61 16
53.99
61.41
65.. S3
65.07
70.91
68 95
68.12
63.45
66.1.T
65.16
60.49
56.57
59 01
61.23 58 64
64.081 60.96
60.7l| 59.02
O
45.31
47.34
43.86
55.00
61.79
42.79
45.77
41.60
52.49
59.79
41.37
46.01
40.09
52.50
59 25
40 70
44.83'
38.90
52 63
58.59
43.11
43.81
40.66
54 55
59,15
so
a
o
Pi
41.23 42 73
43.35 46.31
37.30 41.21
I
52 16 52.89
57.46 60.14
54.69 52.65 53.03 52.43 55.22, 51.47 53.42
64.72
65.92
66.47
74.78
71.81'
70.90
67 75
71.77'
69.17,
65.73
60.94
61.99
61.30 59.70 59.46 62.02159.0160 88
64.75 64.06 64.89 64.08' 63.55 64.77
63.61.63.79 63.39 65.60 61.74 64.14
72.11
68 72
67.72'
64.75
67.49
65.55
60.84
57.41
59.09
62.21 59.05
63. '26 60.66
61.18 58.-37
71.26
67.72
66.68
I
62.30
66.92
63.88
i
.^8.10
55 42
56.72
57.54
69.73
57.36
71.88
67.95
66.68
■ I
62.71
66 61
63.73
58 38
55 22
56.96
72.35 71.63171.93
6S.94 66. 40' 68 79
68.36, 64.56,67.52
64.071 62.-37 64 16
66 99 64 92 67.21
65.26 60 92 64.85
59.42'
56 08
58.41
53.80
60.84
56.78
67.47, 53.18 58.23
57.63 59.25 57.47 58.91
59.68 59 84' 58 25 60.67
57.021 58.761 54.86 58.23
The mean temperature for the s'x months was 58.91°, which is .68° above the averace
for the sixteen years, although 1 76° below the figures for 1896. June showed a very
low temperature cocnpared with preceding years, and August also fell below the average
[1]
1 B.I. (14)
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
but the remaining four months of the table show a higher temperature than usual, July
and September particularly so, the former month exceeding its averag9 by 4.41°, Stony
Creek resumes its place as having the highest mean temperature for the six months, Lon-
don falling to second place ; while Saugeen again shows the lowest mean temperature for
the six months.
r.h'^s Precipitation. The table following gives the fall of rain and snow in the winter
months by districts for the years 1896-7 with the average for the sixteen years 1882-97.
An inch of rain is the equivalent of ten inches of snow.
Months.
1
Wei^t and
Southwest.
Northwest
and North.
Centre.
East and
^fortheast.
Province
average.
Rain.
Snow.
Rain.
Snow.
Rain.
Snow.
in.
4.6
3.9
5.7
Rain.
Snow.
Rain.
Snow.
November . . '
r 1896 . .
1895 . .
.1882-90
in.
2.59
1.63
2.40
in.
3.0
3.8
6.8
in.
2.28
1.77
2.06
in.
13.4
15.2
14.2
in.
2.43
3.74
2.38
in.
2.72
2.73
2.06
in.
3.8
7.8
8.4
in.
2.51
2.47
2.23
in.
6.2
7.7
8.8
December ...<
(-1896 ..
1895 ..
[ 1882-96
0.45
2.70
1.61
9.7
11.1
12.9
0.27
1.57
1.12
14.9
21.5
20.7
0..S4
1.75
1.43
8.4
10 8
11.0
0.41
2.87
1.13
5.5
9.5
13.8
0..S7
2.22
1.32
9.0
13.2
14.6
January «
(1897 ..
1896 . .
(.1882-97
1.11
0.59
1.14
15.6
10.5
16.4
1.53
0.23
0.91
25.2
24.4
28.0
0.87
1.54
1.12
13.1
13.9
18.2
l.U
0.25
0.89
15.3
19.7
21.7
1.15
0.65
1.01
17.3
17.1
21.1
February . . . -
(1897 ..
( 1896 .
( 1882-97
1.05
0.43
1.46
7.7
20.7
12.0
0.40
0.19
0.68
21.2
18.6
21.1
1.10
0.91
1.10
10.4
28.0
14.3
1.03
0.32
0.67
16.9
30.6
18.7
0.89
0.46
0.95
14.1
24.5
16.5
March ■
(1897 ..
{ 1896 . .
( 1882-97
1.12
0.83
1.15
6.5
10.4
9.4
1.26
0.51
0.78
17.8
11.2
13.9
2.16
0.82
1.11
11.8
12 0
9.5
1 53
0.><0
0.88
14.7
12.0
13.1
1.52
0.74
0.98
12 7
11.4
11.5
Totals for
five months
(1897 ..
{ 1896 .
(.1882-97
6.32
6.18
7.76
42.5
56.5
57.5
5.74
4.iJ7
5.45
92.5
90 9
97.9
6.90
8.76
7.14
48.3
68.6
58.7
6.80
6.97
5.63
56 2
79.6
75.7
6.44
6 64
6 49
59.9
73 9
72.5
The rainfall of the Province for the five months was normal, but the fall of enow was
unusually light. March was the only month in which the fall of snow exceeded its own
average record, and the rainfall of that month was also considerably over the average.
The rainiall of December was only about one-fourth of the normal.
The rainfall during the growing season (April to September inclusive) is of greater
importance than the winter precipitation, and the figare3 for the six months are given in
the following table :
Months.
April . .
M ay . .
June . .
July .
August
September.
Totals.
West and
Northwest
Southwest.
and North. 1
1897.
1882-97.
1897.
1882-97.
in.
in.
in.
in.
2.41
1.84
2.53
1.47
3.3^
3.45
3.21
2 59
2.95
.S.13
2.70
2.72 1
4.43
2 62
5.75
2.68
2.56
2.64
3.66
2.87
0.68
2.56
0.91
2.94
16.42
16.24
18.76
15.27
Centre.
1897. 1882-97.
ID.
2.65
3.. 39
2 89
6.12
2.32
0.41
1.58
2.84
2.80
2.4S
2 36
2.30
17.78 I 14.31
East and
Northeast
Province
average.
1897.
1882-97.
1897.
in.
in.
in.
2.47
l.m 1 2.52 1
3.^2
2.64
3 38
2.79
2.63
2 83
5.15
2.81
5 36
1.95
2.60
2.62
1.30
2.30
0.83
17.18
14.34
17.54
m.
1.56
2 88
2 82
2.64
2 62
2.52
15 04
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189 8
The rainfall of the six months was 17.54 inches, or 2.5 inches more than the average
of the sixteen years. This increase was confined to the first four months of the table,
July showing over double its ordinary precipitation, and nearly one-third of the rainfall
of the six months, although J une barely went over its own average August experienced
exactly an average rainfall, but in September only .83 inch of rain fell as compared with
its average of 2.52 inches for the sixteen years. The largest rainfall of the season was
reported in the Northwest and North district, while the lowest record was made in the
West and Southwest district, which, however, has the highest record for the sixteen years.
Suns H INK. The amount recorded for the six months April to September inclusive
for the years 1896-7, and the average for the sixteen years 1882-97, are given in the fol-
lowing table. The last column gives the hoars of possible sunshine for latitude 45°.
Months.
C1897 ..
April <1896
(.1882-97
( 1897 . .
May <1S96 ..
(. 1882-97
( 1897 . .
June < 1896 . .
(1882-97
(•1897 ..
July '(1896 .
(1882-97
(1897 ..
August < 1896 . .
(1882-97
(1897 ..
September < 1896 . .
(18S2-97
Totals for six J , nqg * '
months. (1882-97
1
O
O
o
fl
o
u
o
hours.
hours.
144.2
180.3
141.1
191.8
178.8
196.2
186.4
191.3
272.9
282.0
205.7
219.3
234.0
223.3
262 0
.%0.2
242.2
259.5
253.8
269.6
245.9
246.7
271.1
280.1
269.4
287.6
2S2.3
272.2
234.7
252.2
239.1
237.7
159.5
180.2
186.3
215.5
1326.9
1389.8
1313 7
1473.1
1318.8
1422.8
P3
hours.
180.0
156.4
175.6
190.4
218.0 I
199.0
202.7
329.7
2.32.3
268.9
220.6
257.2
240.3
272.1
220.9
258.3
161.6
171.0
1340.6
1358.4
1256.0
a
hours.
183.4
195.2
202.8
193.8
276.1
216.9
212.5
310.4
256.1
255 5
209.3
269.3
244.8
259.4
243. 8
243.1
154.4
202.3
1333.1
1404.8
1394.2
M
hours.
182.9
217.1
195.7
222.8
261.7
219.8
226.7
308 4
249.0
245.5
266.3
267.8
270.0
276.9
248.3
207.1
184.3
196.9
1.355.0
1514.7
1377.5
hours.
174.2
180.3
189.8
196.9
262.1
212.2
219.8
302.1
247.8
2.58.7
237.8
269.1
262.4
262.6
240.6
237.1
168.0
194.4
1349.1
1412.9
1353.9
33 >
w
hours.
Uo6.4
461.1
1465.7
U7O.9
U34.5
376.3
I26I4.9
A total of 1349.1 hours of sunshine was recorded out of a possible 2614.9 hours,
being 63.8 hours less than in 1896, and 4.8 hours less than the average for the sixteen
years. August and September, however, the latter month especially, were relatively
bright months. Although July shows the greatest number o! hours of sunshine for the
average of the sixteen years, August has had more hours of sunshine for the past two years.
The most sunshine wasthis year^registered at Toronto and the least at Woodstock.
Seasonal Noies'^froji the Temiscamingue District. Fol-
lowiug are selections from^the notes of the Government meteorological observer at Hailey-
bury tor the year 1897 :
January 3, — Snow gone except in drift.
February 5. — Air very damp moielike an English winter day.
April 3. — Last sleighing on land.
5. — Small warblers singing.
3
61 Victoria.
April
7.-
15.
22.
24.-
27.-
28..
30.-
May
5.
8.
23.-
June
2.-
July
18.-
19.-
August
23.-
Sept.
18.-
20.-
Nov.
19.-
20.-
Dec.
3.-
7.-
Sessional Papers (No. S2).
A. 1898
— Ice on lake 30 inches thick.
, — Robins arrived.
— Last sleighing on lake.
— Last trip of mail on ice.
— Frogs piping.
— Put bees out.
— Last snow of season.
— Blackbirds arrived.
— Swallows, ice went out.
— First thunder.
— Last frost
— Green peas ready.
— Haying began.
— Frost touched tender things, thermometer 30°
— Last thunder storm.
— First snow.
First sleighing.
— Ice taking at head of lake.
-Ice forming fast on lake.
Ice nearly all broken up.
The folio ving
April
Seasonal Notes from Rainy River District.
notes are taken from the report of the observer at Etno River, 1897 :
February 13. — Blinding snow storm continuing on 14th, snow fully four feet deep.
March 18. — Took bees out of cellar.
21. — No spring birds yet.
26= — Snow on level 15 to 18 inches deep ; Rainy river channel opening up.
Indians say they never knew so much deep snow as this winter.
1. — First geese and ducks.
4. — Blackbirds and robins ; Rainy river open here.
8. — First plowing.
9. — Rhubarb and small fruits budding, grass shewing green.
1 1. — Digging out potatoes that had been in the ground ah winter ; several
patches not frozen.
14. — Gulls flocking inland.
15, — Frogs croaking.
16. — Sowing peas ; 17th sowing wheat, planting general.
22. — Seeding general ; 30th young fruit budding.
4. — First rhubarb used ; 14th plum trees in full bloom.
18. — First thunder ; Slst ice formed.
28. — Strawberries ripe ; spring wheat heading out ; peas in bloom.
18. — Haying, two to four tons to the acre.
1. — Haying general ; 16th, pea and oat harvest begun.
23. — Frost ; thermometer 27° ; 26th wheat harvest, fine crops.
17. — First severe frost of season ; 30th, no plowing can be done ground ac
hard and dry.
May
June
July
August
Sept.
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32/
A. 1898
FAEM LANDS OF THE PROVINCE.
Rural Area Assessed. The following table gives the acreage assessed in
townships which are municipally organized by county groups, the total for the Province
being given for all classes of land for 1896 and 1897 :
Districts.
Acres assessed.
Resident.
Lake Erie
Lake Huron
Georgian Bay
West Midland
Lake Ontario
St. Law. and Ottawa
East Midland' ... .
Northern Districts . .
2,318,779
2,290,339
1,977,603
3,216,842
2,996,347
5,187,819
2,566,910
1,848,421
The Province
( 1897 22,403,060
\ 1896 22,174,899
Non-
resident.
23,443
39,29i
49,724
35,107
52,151
195,362
164.267
398,023
957,368
997,509
Total.
2,342,222
2,329.630
2,027,327
3,251,949
3,048,498
5,38.3,181
2,731,177
2,246,444
Acres cleared.
1897.
1,609.885
1,487,058
1,189,2221
2,466,688
2,391,149
2, 562, .394
929,700
216,985
23,360,428' 12,853,081
23,172,4081
1896.
1,580,256
1,474,676
1,172,118
2,446,0.36
2,386.741
2.497,197
909,858
204,969
12,671,851
Acres
woodland.
636,303
568,460
536,004
496,289
352,148
1,774,001
1,272,328
1,658,493
7,294,026
7,264,167
Acres
swamp
or
mar;^h.
S ^
96,034 68.7
274,112163.8
302,10158.7
288,972 75.9
305,201178.4
1,046,786'47.6
529,149|34.0
370,966 1 9.7
3,213,32155.0
3,236,390 54.7
The total rural area cleared now reaches 12,853,081 acres, which is 181,230 acres
of an increase over the preceding year's figures. Nearly a million acres are given as
non-resident, although there are 20,141 acres less of this class of land then was reported
in, 1896. There are yet over seven million acres of woodland in the organized townships
of the Province, and over three million acres of swamp and marsh land. The area cleared
reaches 55 per cent., or .3 per cent, more than in the year before.
Area in Pasture. The following table gives the number of acres in pasture
by county groups and for the Province for each of the five years 1893 97, and also the
percentage of cleared lard in pasture in 1897 :
Year.
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Rate per 1, 000 cleared
in 1897 . .
>,
xs
c
-a
a
■5
h
fi >
a
o
m
c3
<^ (S
<D
s
■a
a
$*^
"O
a'S
W
O
^
O
S
■5 "
-3
-3
8
<v
acreo.
1-:?
SO
a;
acres.
acres
acres.
acres.
acres.
acres.
acres.
249,918
349,412
227,658
49.3,514
.368,546
730,330
204,162
34,705
247,681
356,243
2.32,149
605,052
383,382
706,650
20 i, 931
33,656
261,181
373,061
235,602
518,394
391,876
705,175
209,859
33,507
247,530
369,178
233,9.35
519,802
388,225
711,042
200,979
32,560
247,557
376,258
228.361
535,379
367,048
695,576
199,514
32,487
155.2
235.0
191.4
200.1
154.1
285.0
219.6
159 9
acres.
2,658,245
2,669,744
2,728,6.55
2,703,241
2,682,180
206.8
There are now 2,658,245 acres in pasture in the Province, a decrease of 11,499 acres
compared with the preceding year, although the Lake Erie and St. Lawrence and Ottawa
groups and the Northern Districts make a better showing than their respective figures in
1896. Out of every 1,000 acres of cleared land 206.8 were given to pasture in '1897.
The Lake Huron counties have the highest ratio of pasture to cleared land.
01 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Acreage under Crop. The following table gives the acreage under crop
for each of the five years 1893-97, together with the average for the sixteen years, 1882-97 :
Field crops.
Fall wheat
Spring wheat ....
Barley
Oats
Rye ...
Peas
Co— -{Fo^dlS^
Buckwheat
Beans
Potatoes
Mangel-wurzels . .
Carrots
Turnips
Hay and clover . .
Total ....
1897.
acres.
950,222
323,305
451,515
2,432,491
187,785
896,735
335,030
209,005
151,669
50,691
169,333
41,175
12,025
149,336
2,341,488
8,701,705
1896.
acres.
876,955
255,361
462,792
2,425,107
148,680
829,601
317,667
178,962
145,606
68,369
178,965
36,101
12,333
148,234
2,426,711
8,511,444
1895.
acres.
743,199
223,957
478,046
2,373,309
120,350
799,963
302,929
149,899
135,262
72,747
184,647
34,383
13,002
151,806
2,537,674
8,321,173
1894.
acres.
778,992
230,016
486,261
2,342,766
90,144
785,007
267,348
111.361
145,268
59,281
167,253
27,670
11,186
147,657
2,576,943
8,227,153
1893.
acres.
913,954
356,721
467,315
1,936,644
68,486
738,741
217,294
95,865
133,828
48,858
142,601
21,519
9,288
136,604
2,766,894
8,054,612
1882-97.
acres.
891,144
479,758
642,350
1,875,240
107,804
719,650
|- 276,063
95,565
37,194
158,937
23,646
10,751
119,543
2,379,377
7,817,022
The total area under field crops now reaches 8,701,705 acres, which is the largest
acreage yet reported in the Province. Hay has been displaced from its position in the
lead by oats, of which crop 2,432,491 acres were grown in 1897. Barley, beans, potatoes
and carrots have also decreased in acreage. The increase in the acreage of both spripg
and fall wheat continues.
The acreage of all crops mentioned in the preceding table is given in the following
table, and for the same periods, by county groups and for the Province :
Year.
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Average
1882-97
>.
a
c5
o
CQ
^
&
w
_(4
ac
M
<D
J
O
!
'
acres.
acres.
acres, i
1,144,347 982,592^ 814,595|
1,097,435 946,198: 792,817
1,057,730 909, 262 1 77.3,416
1,047,297
873,424
758,184
1,046,128
869,971
733,656
983,343
832,622
706,096
acres.
1,722,480
1,692,840
1,651,847
1,594,356
1,535,218
1,524,080
acres.
1,727,077
1.707,294
1,676,762
1,687,718
1,660,138
1,645,192
6 t8
TJ
§
£s
-o
a-8
1^
•J "2
S
■5 «
*: *
§
SO
02
^
acres.
acres.
acres.
1,545.908
603,197
161,509
1,519,090
604,692
151,078
1,511,493
597,027
143,636
1,529,255
596.254
140,665
1,490,433
581,869
137,199
1,442,381
572,343
110,965
acres.
8,701,705
8,511,444
8,321,173
8,227,153
8,054,612
7,817,022
All of the groups show an increased acreage compared with any of the previous
years, except the East Midland district, which fails to equal its record of 1896. The
Lake Ontario group still has the largest area under field crops, although the West Mid-
land district is drawing closely up to it.
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Proportional Areas under Crop. The relative distribution of the
various crops per 1,000 acres cleared is given in the following table, by county groups
and for the Province for 1896 and 1897, together with the average for the sixteen years,
1892-97:
Districts.
1
-1
02
o
i
^
i
d
o
ca
xs
o
s
10.8
10.0
9.1
00
a
pa
23.0
31.3
19.2
IS
C
1
Pi
11.1
11.9
11.9
4) N
to '"
eS ^
2.0
1.9
1.3
03
o
t
O
.8
.8
.6
.5*
u
a
H
1.8
2.1
1.9
ID
>
"S
1
Lake Erie
(■1897..
<1896..
( '82-97.
146.7
141.3
162.3
2.6
1.4
6.8
21.5
19.8
25.4
139.0
143.2
130.6
16.1
16.7
10.1
37.8
31.7
42.5
112.4
108.5
82.5
1
185.2 710.8
173.8 694.4
202.8707.0
Lake
Huron
(■1897..
<1896..
( '82-97.
98.7
91.1
107.7
7.4
7.0
21.9
28.9
29.1
41.1
199.8
203.8
165.4
4.5
3.2
1.3
83.1
74.0
69.6
29.7
'.28.2
14.4
2.7
1.4
1.3
1.8
2.3
1.0
9.3
9.6
9.9
4.2
3.5
2.4
.710.8
.8 11.3
.8:11.1
179.2:660.8
176.4 641.7
195.2 643.1
Georgian
Bay
ri897..
-^1896..
t '82-97.
76.2
64.9
74.1
29 6
24.4
56.7
37.6
41.5
48.0
205.3
213.6
175.7
9.8
6.4
3.6
106.9
98.7
86.4
15.8
13.1
5.1
10.4 .8
7.8 .9
3.0 .5
13.3
14.3
13.8
1.5
1.2
1.0
.6
.7
1.0
15.8
15.8
14.1
161.4 685.0
173.2(676.5
194.0677.0
West
Midland
(■1897..
-^1896 .
L '82-97.
105.8
97.7
109.0
16.2
15.2
29.0
42.4
44.4
53.4
212.4
216.9
173.7
10.8
10.7
3.8
69.8
63.0
62.7
34.1
33.8
18.4
3 0
2.7
1.5
1.0
1.6
.7
12.4
13.7
12.2
5.5
4.9
3.4
1.0,19.0
1.1 18.7
1.0.17.0
164.9
167.5
183.8
698.3
691.9
669.6
Lake
Ontario
("1897..
-^1896..
t '82-97.
79.1
70.1
70.7
40.4
29.5
61.1
55.2
60.4
103.9
172.2
174.1
142.2
26.1
19.3
14.7
97.5
94.3
77.7
35.7
32.0
18.6
19.7
22.3
13.8
1.2
2.1
1.2
15.9
17.0
14.6
3.9
3.4
2.6
.917.6
.9 18.0
1.114.8
156.9
171.9
181.7
722.3
715.3
718.6
St. Law-
rence and
Ottawa
ri897..
-^1896..
t '82-97.
3.0
4.4
6.0
34 4
28.3
46.6
19.1
18.8
33.6
198.1
193.2
181.2
11.7
8.7
12.5
32.9
33.3
39.0
39.8
34.0
17.7
16.7
15.7
13.9
1.3
1.6
1.5
14.0
15.0
16.7
1.6
1.5
1.0
1.1
1.0
.8
3.1
2.8
2.2
226.5;603.3
250.0 608.3
258.7 631.4
East
Midland
fl897..
-^1896..
t '82-97.
19.0
27.1
29.2
46.8
35.2
75.6
43.8
41.3
78.0
194.6
197.8
162.0
25.1
16.4
19.9
81.7
81.8
70.1
29.4
25.4
14.4
20.5
20.6
12.6
1.0
1.7
1.0
13.4
14.1
14.7
2.7
2.8
2.0
1.2
1.2
1.1
12.0
11.8
9.0
157.6
187.4
194.9
648.8
664.6
684.5
Northern
Districts
(-1897..
-^1896..
t '82-97.
6.6
5.6
4.7
23.1
20.8
51.0
14.2
11.6
15.2
199.0
193.2
175.9
5.5
4.2
6.0
90.5
87.4
81.3
7.3
5.5
3.8
5.3
4.9
5.1
.9
.6
.7
22.7
23.4
24.4
1.1
1.0
.7
2.1
2.0
1.6
15.8
15.5
16.8
350.2
361.6
368.2
744.3
737.3
755.4
The
Province
("1897..
-^1896..
t '82-97.
73.9
69.2
77.1
25.2
20.2
41.5
35.1
36.5
55.6
189.3
191.4
162.2
14.6
11.7
9.3
69.8
65.5
62.2
42.3
39.2
23.9
11.8
11.5
8.3
3.9
5.4
3.2
13.2
14.1
13.8
3.2
2.8
2.0
.9
.9
.9
11.6
11.7
10.3
182.21677.0
191.51671.6
205.8 676.1
1 1
There are 677.0 acres under field crops out of every 1,000 acres cleared, an increase
of 5.4 acres compared with the year immediately preceding, although two of the districts
— the St. Lawrence and Ottawa and the East Midland — do not equal their ratio of 1896.
These two districts were also the only ones showing a decline in the previous year.
FALL WHEAT.
The bulletin issued in November, 1896, thus described the condition of the fall wheat
just put in : '• There has been considerable increase in the area of fall wheat sown this
year. Seeding was done between the latter part of August and the 25th of September,
with the soil in favorable condition, and while many correspondents speak of a good
showing, some complain that there is hardly as much top as usual. A few complain of
brown spots, which in some instance are ascribed to the Hessian fly, and in others to lack
of rain. Dawson's Golden Chaff, Ked Clawson and Manchester appear to be the most
popular varieties."
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32
A. 1898
The following is taken from the May bulletin : " In the western half of the Province
correppondents are practically ananimous in reporting the fall wheat good. Very little
irjury was done in the winter. On some low lying fields spring frosts and, later, spring
rains did some damage, hut the general prospects are above the average. The following
are condensed reports cf frequent occurrences : * Very good.' ' Excellent.' ' Best for
years.' ' Never saw better.' 'Looks better than for several years.' No injury by insects
has been reported. Little or none of the crop will be plowed up. When we go to eastern
Ontario, however, the reports are quite the reverse. From all sections come reports of
poor condition and the crop being a failure ; but as most of the fall wheat of the Pro-
vince is grown in the western half we may conclude that the good fall wheat acreage
greatly exceeds the poor, and the prospects on the whole are very fine. In November
last we concluded that an increased area had been laid down to wheat. The crop of this
year at present promises to exceed in total yield the crops of the two preceding years."
The reports from correspondents in August were summarized as follows : " The
amount of fall wheat plowed up this year was 55,000 acres, or 30,000 acres less than in
1896. Three-fourths of the plowed up area was east of Toronto. With an increased
area of 73,000 acres, the promise at present is nearly ten million bushels greater than
was reported a year ago. The high average of 25.5 bushels per acre is estimated. Over
80 per cent, of the fall wheat is grown west and north-west of Toronto, and the reports
of condition are in the main very favorable. The comment : ' Best crop for many years'
is quite common. There are some complaints of too much rain at harvest time ; but on
the whole the crop was harvested in good condition. The fall wheat, therefore, shows,
as compared with August, 1896, an increased acreage, an increased yield per acre, and an
increased value per bushel in the market."
The last crop bulletin of the year, issued in November, thus alluded to the crop :
'• Revised returns, computed from results of threshing, still show a high average yield for
fall wheat, but reports regarding the weight and general quality of the grain are not quite
BO satisfactory. In the Lake Erin district the grain is spoken of as excellent in quality,
and in most of the western counties the quality is graded as from fair to good, with some
references to ' sprouting ' owing to wet weather at harvesting. In eastern Ontario fall
wheat sufiered even more severely from this cause, two reliable correspondents in North-
berland claiming that some of the grain sprouted while standing uncut in the fields. A
dozen correspondents scattered over the Province call attention to the fact that the red
winter varieties were but little affected by rain at harvesting, but that the white sorts
proved more susceptible to injury from this source. Taking the Province over, however,
there has been a large supply of first-class fall wheat grown."
In the following table the acreage and yield of fall wheat are given by county groups
and for the Province for 1896 and 1897, together with the average of the Province for
the sixteen years, 1882-97 :
Districts.
Lake Erie
Lake Huron
Georgian Bay
West Midland
Lake Ontario
St. Lawrence and Ottawa
East Midland
Northern Districts
The Province
1897.
Acres.
236,206
146,698
90,621
260,983
189,046
7,555
17,671
1,442
950,222
Bushels.
5,554,377
3,639,365
2,300,268
7,167,780
4,915,057
114,854
273,381
22,969
23,988,051
23.5
24.8
25.4
27.5
26.0
15.2
15.5
15.9
25.2
1896.
Acres.
223,216
134,325
76,122
239,078
167,336
11,077
24,662
1,139
876,955
Bushels.
3,157,724
2,206,407
1,471,295
4,583,684
2,911,035
222,177
496,)-59
29,260
15,078,441
Yearly average for the
sixteen years 1882-97.
Acres.
14.1
16.4
19.3
19.2
17. 4
20.1
20.1
25.7
17.2
225,667
1.39,440
77,334
248,077
161,868
13,643
24,427
688
891,144
Bushels.
4,270,057
2,822,046
1,636,332
5,217,571
3,341,450
251,072
470,419
13.801
18,022,748
18.9
20.2
21.2
21.0
20.6
18.4
19.3
20.1
20.2
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898,
Six of the districts show an increase in the area of fall wheat, compared with the
preceding year, but the St. Lawrence and Ottawa and East Midland groups fail to do so.
The net increase for the Province is 73,267 acres, which, with the magnificent yield of
25.2 bushels per acre — as against 17.2 bushels in 1896 and an average of 20.2 for the
sixteen years — brings the total yield of fall wheat up to 23,988,051 bushels, or 8,909,610
bushels more than in 1896. The West Midland group is credited with having both the
greatest acreage and the heaviest yield per acre, over seven million bushels of fall wheat
having been grown in that group of counties.
REMARKS OF CORRESPONDENTS.
From the August Returns.
Howick, Huron : Fall wheat is the best crop we have had in many years.
Tuckersmith, Huron : Threshers' returns show large yields of fall wheat. Very few fall below thirty
bushels to the acre. I think the root crop ol 1897 will be the best for several years.
Kinlosp, Bruce : We have had no such fall wheat crop here for fifteen years.
Inniffil, Simcoe : What fall wheat was cut before July 27th is badly sprouted ; what was not cut
shelled out badly.
Loutb, Lincoln : The damage by pprouting wheat is not nearly so great as many report.
The New Fall Wheat. November reports were to the following effect :
"Preparations were made early in the season for a greatly increased acreage of fall
wheat, but the drouth prevailing at seed time upset many calculations, seeding in some
cases being delayed until too late. Reports, however, would indicate that an increased
area has been sown to fall wheat in the western half of the Province, where the bulk of
Ihe crop is raised, and that the usual acreage will be grown further east. Reports vary
as to the present condition of the crop, as seeding took place during a period extending
from the latter part of August to the middle of October. Where sown on fallowed or
early plowed land the crop is spoken of as in excellent condition, while that put in on
pea ground almost invariably found an inhospitable bed. Only three correspondents
speak of Hessian Fly, while many positively claim entire exemption from all insect
pests for the growing crop of fall wheat. Forty-five favorite varieties are named.
Dawson's Golden Chaff" and Clawson are away in the lead, Manchester, Genesse Giant,
Democrat, Surprise and Michigan Amber come next, and the remainder are scattering."
SPRING WHEAT.
The sowing of spring wheat, and, in fact, of all spring crops, was late, owing to the
wet and rather cold weather prevailing. The reports sent in by correspondents in Novem
ber went to show that in the western counties, where the acreage of spring wheat is
small, both yield and quality were considered rather poor, while from the other half of
the Province the reports were much more encouraging. The general quality of the grain,
however, was not up to the average, much of it being shrunken as the result of rainy
weather about the harvest time.
9
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
The acreage and yield by county groups and for the Province are presented in the
following table :
Districts.
Lake Erie
Lake Huron
Georgian Bay
West Midland
Lake Ontario
St. Lawrence and Ottawa
East Midland
Northern Districts
The Province
1897.
Acres.
Bushels.
4,167
11,043
35,160
39,916
96.478
88,054
43,475
5,012
323,305
58,126
152,842
497,826
458,337
»
1896.
Acres.
Bushels.
13.9
13.8
14.2
11.5
1,647,867117.1
1,328,566
650,260
74,277
4,868,101
15.1
15.0
14.8
15.1
2,198
10,283
28,576
.S7,106
70,307
70,604
32,022
4,265
255,361
26,112
98,083
360,525
454,051
11.9
9.5
12.6
12.2
940,14713.4
], 153, 803
424,606
61,995
3,519,322
16.3
13.3
14.5
13.8
Yearly average for the
sixteen years, 1882-97.
Acres.
9,411
28,331
59,092
65,944
139,792
106,471
63,221
7,496
479,758
Bushels.
3 c8
P3
134,41114.3
400,044114.1
860,411 14.6
986,415 15.0
2,153,203 15.4
l,732,307il6.3
887,174 14.0
129,426 17.3
7,283,391115.2
Spring wheat appears to be again coming into favor, there being 323,305 acres in
crop in 1897, or 67,944 acres more than in 1896, when there was also a decided increase
over the figures of the preceding year. The average yield for the Province is 15.1
bushels, which is .1 bushel less than the average for the sixteen years, but 1.3 bushels
more than the average for 1896. The t,otal yield is 4,868,101 bushels, or 1,348,779
bushels more than in the preceding year. The Lake Ontario group has both the largest
acreage and the highest average yield for the year.
BARLEY.
The wet harvest affected barley, and a large quantity of plump grain was unfit for
malting, owing to discoloration, and had to be fed to live stock. The crop, while
above the average in yield, was rather short in straw.
The following table gives the acreage and yield by county groups :
Districts.
Lake Erie ...
Lake Huron
Georgian Bay
West Midland
Lake Ontario
St. Lawrence and Ottawa
East Midland
Northern Districts
The Province . .
1897.
Acres.
34,603
42,884
44,718
104,542
131,939
49,020
40,732
3,077
451,515
Bushels.
890,
1,161,
1,191,
2,874,
3,598,
1,237,
997,
70,
12,021,779
25.7
27.1
26.7
27.5
27.3
25.3
24.5
22.9
26.6
1896.
Acres.
31.332
42,936
48,590
108,718
144,265
47,035
37,543
2,373
462,792
Bushels.
799,883 25.5
1,221,655 28.5
1,371,161128.2
3,158,429i29.1
3,890,595:27.0
1,234,128126.2
937,025 25.0
56,868 24.0
12,669,744,27.4
Yearly average for the
sixteen years, 1882-97
Acres.
35,303
53,207
50,077
121,631
237,820
76,847
65,236
2,229
Bushels.
864,447 24.5
1,412,327 26.5
1,295,609 25.9
3,384,778
6,050,729
1,849,557
1,549,427
51,648
642,350 16,458,522
27.8
25.4
24.1
23.8
23.2
25.6
10
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32
A. 1898
The average yield per acre was less than in the preceding year, but, was exactly one
bushel more than the average for the sixteen years. The total area, however, was only
451,515 acres, which is 11,277 acres less than in 1896, and 90,835 acres less than the
average for the sixteen year period, although an increase took place in the Lake Erie,
St. Lawrence and Ottawa, and East Midland groups, and in the Northern Districts. The
total yield of barley was 12,021,779 bushels, which is more than half a million bushels
less than in 1896.
OATS.
Oats, and indeed all the other grain crops, suflFered considerably from the heavy
rains in the latter part of July. November reports regarding this crop varied greatly.
Many correspondents spoke of a good return both as to yield and quality, while a large
number reported the grain as light in weight. There were some complaints of rust, and
many referred to injury from rain. But even with these drawbacks the crop was
regarded as a fair one.
The acreage and yield are presented in the following table by county groups :
Districts.
1897.
1896.
Yearly average for the
sixteen years, 1882-97.
Acres.
Bushels.
Acres.
Bushels.
V
a .
M
32.9
34.4
31.0
37.7
34.4
34.2
30.6
29.6
34.2
Acres.
Bushels.
223,704 7..S29.360
32 8
226,228
300,479
250,352
530,443
415,569
482,444
179,997
39,595
2,425,107
7,438,753
10,341,863
7,752,362
19,971,313
14,300,271
16,496,205
5,505,8.58
1,173,367
82,979,992
181,694
214, 126
183,256
395,293
325,538
414,050
135,440
25,843
1,875,240
6,239,933
34.3
Lake Huron
Georpflan Bay
West Midland
Lake Ontario
St. Lawrence & Ottawa
East Midland
Northern Districts...
The Province
297,168
244,134
523,972
411.725
507,672
180,938
43,178
2,432,491
11,033,382
8,722,030
20,.S52,945
15,025,423
16,774,058
5,823,213
1,254,717
86,318,128
37.1
35.7
38.8
36.5
33.0
32.2
29.1
35.5
7,592,857 35.5
6,135,939 33.5
14,796,612 37.4
11,486,945 35.3
13,251,999 32.0
4,188,256 30.9
783,510,30.3
64,476,05134.4
Although there has been a decrease in the west and central portions of the Province,
the two eastern groups and the Northern Districts show an increase, and the net result
is that the area of oats in the Province has been enlarged by 7,384 acres. The average
yield of the year is a large one, exceeding the figures of the other two periods of the
table, and the total yield of the Province has reached 86,318,128 bushels. The magni-
ficent average yield of 38.8 bushels per acre occurred in the West Midland group, which
district also has the largest area.
RYE.
May reports were to the effect that this crop is growing in favor both for pasturing
and soiling, although the area is still comparatively small. It came through the winter
in excellent condition, more especially where sown on light j.oils.
Later reports described the crop as being a most encouraging one, and an increased
area was predicted.
11
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
The following table gives the acreage and yields by county groups and for the
Province :
Districts.
1897.
Acres.
Lake Erie
Lake Huron
Georgian tSay
West Midland
Lake Ontario
St. Lawrence and Ottawa
East Midland
Northern Districts
The Province
25,890
6,682
11,621
26.679
62.419
29,9.54
23.346
1,194
187,785
Bushels.
446,011
138,880
208,766
.'i4P,030
1,120,001
496,018
402,113
21,186
3.382,005
ICQR
Yearly
iverage for the
sixteen
years, 1882-97.
bl
ft .
au
a
. <D
Acres.
Bushels. J3 £
Acres.
Bushels.
. 0
§ «*
2 1^
s «
17.2
M
W
26 466
342,121
12.9
14,007
214,664
15.3
20.8
4,6.52
72,752
15.6
1,693
30,801 18.2
18 0
7,501
129,643
17.3
3,722
64,86117.4
20 6
26,284
430,548
16.4
8,686
152,063 17.5
17.9
46,176
662, 392 1 14. 3
33,710
506,444 15.0
16.6
21,799
366,598116.8
28,455
497, R03 17.5
17.2
14,931
213,10814.31 16,645
258,21215.5
17. y
871
13,711
15.7
886
16,639
18 8
18.0
148,680
2,230.873
15 0
107,804
1,741,187
16.2
Every group except the Lake Erie district has had more or less of an addition to
the acreage of rye, the figures for the Province showing an increase of 39,105 acres over
the preceding year. The average yield per acre is a large one, being 1.8 bushel above the
average for the sixteen years. The total yield is 3,382,005 bushels, or more than half as
much again as that of the previous year ; but it is well to remember that much of the
rye grown is for green feed, and that the figures for the yield of this grain are to a
certain extent merely nominal.
PEAS.
The following reference was made to peas in the November bulletin :
" While a few correspondents report a good yield of peas, the greater part have a
diflTerent story to tell — that of a poor yield of unusually small peas, among which the " bug"
has been uncommonly active. In a few sections of Northumberland and Durham the crop
wo jld not properly ripen. This has been one* of the worst years for fancy pea growers. "
The following table gives the acreage and yield by county groups and for the Province :
Districts.
Lake Erie
Lake Huron
Georerian Bay
West Midland
Lake Ontario
St. Lawrence and Ottawa
East Midland
Northern Districts
The Province
1897
Acres.
60,940
123,526
127,098
172,146
233,169
84,2641
75,9581
19.6341
Bushels. 1-^ S
P3
734,043 12.0
1,990,188 16.1
1,886,720 14.8
2,479,686 14.4
3,763,382,16.1
1,448,798 17.2
l,2r5,921 15 9
358,405 18.3
896,7351 13,867,093 15.5
1896.
Acres.
50,088
109.133
115,721
154,155
22.5,181
83,028
74,391
17,904
829.601
Bushels.
853,
2,525,
2,745,
3,272,
4,541,
1,685,
1,463,
404,
784;i7.0
91323.1
115:23.7
58621.2
7.^9 20.2
737120.3
61219. 7
662 '22. 6
Yearly average for the
sixteen years 1882-97.
17,493,148 21.1
Acres.
59,132
90,067
90,087
142,763
177,914
89,111
58,650
11,936
Bushels.
1,022,325 17.3
1,944,060 21.6
1,893,447 21.0
2,931,758:20.5
3,435,50719.3
1,702,94019.1
1,098,49218 7
265,296 2.22
719,650, 14,293,82519.9
12
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32> A. 189 8
An increase occurred in eveiy district in the acreage of peas, and the total area is
now 896,735 acres, or 67,134 acres more than in the previous year. The total yield of
the Province, however, is 3,626,055 bushels below that of the year befoTp, as the average
yield per acre was only 15.5 bushels, or 5.6 bushels less than in 1896, and 4.4 bushels
below the average for 1882-97. Not one group equals the average yield per acre of the
Province for the sixteen years.
REMARKS OF CORRESPONDENTS.
From the August Returns.
Pelee Island, Essex : Peas get very buggy here.
Harwich, Kent : Very few peas raised here on account of the bug, and because corn is more productive
and profitable.
R-*leigh, Kent : Peas are not now grown to any great extent. Corn is taking their place.
Windham, Norfolk : The early peas in some cases took a second growth,fand that crop will not amount
to much.
Stanley, Huron : Early peas are mostly wormy, but a great many sow late.
Wawanosh, W., Huron : Early sown peas were in blossom the time of the hot weather from the latto
the 10th of July, when the blossoms were scorched and fell off.
Brant, Bruce : Much wet weather has caused too great a growth of straw.
Glenelg, Grey : Hot weather caused a decay in the lower part of the vine, and a second growth from
the root. Some fields have been injured by mildew.
Vespra, Simcoe : Heavy rains in thf> spring had n.n injurious effect ; a spell of fine weather in June
helped to recover, but heavy rains recently have .again proved detrimental.
Oxford, E., Oxford : Early sown were injured by the b"g, but late sown bid fair for ja good crop.
Miryboro', 'VVellin?';on : Peas appear to be blighted with the wet. Some early fields are not so bad
but late onns will be hardly worth harvesting.
Pu^linch. Wellioerton : Early peas are a poor crop. The grain will be small and sprouted in the pod.
Late sown will be much better.
Dumfries N., Waterloo : A few early sown peas were fair and others useless. Later sown have taken
second growth and are still green. There is mildew in places,
Glanford, Wentworth : The heavy rain and hail storm of July 14th laid thepeas flat on the ground,
and they have made a kind of second growth.
Saltfl-'et, Wentworth : The round pea was sown late to prevent injury from ,bug and is not ripening
well. The greatest acreage is sown with grass peas, which will yield well.
Nelson, Halton : Peas are a good crop to sow only for the bugs.
Brock, Ontario : Probably peas are the most injured crop we have ; it was damaged by heat while in
bloom and by storm whan ripe.
Ameliasburg, Prince Edward : Early fields were injured by wet, and many fields have been ruined for
seed. A good many peas are grown here for seed companies.
Hallowell, Prince Edward : Peas were prime when cut, but nearly ruined by rain afterwards.
Bedford, Frontenac : Peas got caught in blow at the time of the hot weather, and are not half a crop.
Kenyon, Glengarry : For some reason the peas keep blossoming, which would indicate a light crop.
Laxton, Victoria : Peas were sunstruck, or the great heat seemed to dry the flower up, and some never
have filled.
Asphodel, Peterborough : The great heat caused the blossom to fall off.
Chandos, Peterborough : All on high land died for want of rain ; and what were on low land were
injured by sprouting by the later rain.
Monk, Muskoka : Peas are a complete failure ; there is only a spot here and there where the ground is
high. The rest are all drowned out.
Morrison, Muskoka : The continued rains have done great injury to the peas. The crop is doing best
on sandy soils.
Campbell and Carnarvon : There is good prospect of a heavy crop at present. The pea crop here is
always very good.
Rainy River : The pea crop is an extra good one. Peas are improving much, and adapting to the
climate.
13
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
CORN.
The November bulletin said : " Wet weather at the time of planting caused a por-
tion of the seed to rot in the ground, and some replanting was necessary. The result
was that some ot the late corn was nipped by frost, although it is difficult to estimate the
extent of loss from this source. On the other hand the rapid growth of the crop was
surprising, and losses from poor seeding appear to have been more than made up. Oom
will be certain to gain in favor from the past season's experience.
" While some correspondents claim that the silo is not increasing in popularity, others
state that a steady advance is being made. It certainly seems to be in favor in the dairy
counties. A correspondent in Blanshard, in the west, says that six silos have been put
up in that township, while one in Oxford (in Grenville county), claims that fifty silos
have been erected in that township this year."
The following table shows the acreage and yield of corn by county groups :
Districts
For husking.
For silo and fodder.
Total area.
Acres.
Bushels
(in the
ear).
6
X u
s —
33
Acres.
Tons
(green).
O *
1897
acres.
180,879
1896
acres.
171,457
Average
1882-97
acres.
114,777
Lake Erie
ri897
•\1896
162,429
153,583
12,589,798
12,282,095
77.5
80.0
18,450
17.874
161,215
158,799
8.74 1
8.88 j"
Lake Huron . .
ri897
•\1S96
23,891
23,961
l,56?,962i65.4
1,917,844 80.0
20,323
17,579
251,836
194,212
12.. 39 »
11.05/
44,214
41,540
18,665
Georgian Bay.
ri897
•\1896
4,155
3,752
213,595.^1.4
180,617 48.1
14,598
11.612
197,216
143,652
13 511
12.37 f
18,753
15,364
5,324
West Midland
ri897
•\1896
45,043 3,.S81,44175.1
45,791' 3,623,603 79.1
1 1
38,942
36,933
494,361
40 ',.544
12.69 1
10 87/
83,985
82,724
41,890
Lake Ontario .
fl897
••\1896
40,865 2,877,823 70.4
37,467 2,605,158 69.5
1 1
44,466
38,936
556,619
397,048
12.52)
10.20 f
85,331
76,403
42,311
St. Lawrence ar
Ottawa..
dfl897
. .\1896
45,5381 3,265,976:71.7
41,336 2,786,746,67.4
56.404
43,538
804,814
535,816
14.27 1
12 31/
101,942
84,874
40,522
East Midland .
riS97
• -'1.1896
12,423 742,243 59.7
11,220 648,46557.8
14,924
11,929
193.001
112,140
12.93 1
9.40/
27,347
23,149
12,021
Northern Dis-
tricts
ri897
. . "1 1896
686 30,16044.0
5571 26.836 48.2
898
561
209,005
178,962
139,416
10,760
5.569
2,669,822
1,948,70
1,573,742
11.98)
9.93/
12.77)
10.89 >
11.2dJ
1,584
544,035
1,118
496,629
563
276,063
The Province <
ri897
1896
1892-97
335,030
317,667
270,289
24,663,998
1 24,071,364
19,188,845
73.6
75.8
71.0
Corn for husking has an enlarged area in every district except the Lake Huron and
West Midland groups, the total increase for this class of corn being 17,363 acres. Silo
corn has been extended in area by 30,043 acres, every group sharing in the increase. The
area given to both classes of corn is now 544,035, or 47,406 acres more than in the
previous year. The crop has just doubled its area in five years. The yield per acre of
husking corn (in the ear) is 73 6 bushels, or 2.6 bushels above the average of the sixteen
years, although not up to the yield of 1896, while the average yield of silo corn is 12.77
tons, which is considerably above that of either of the other periods shown in the table.
14
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
REMARKS OF CORRESPONDENTS.
FROir THE Mat Returns.
Colchester, N., Essex : Corn is the grain that is principally fed here in fattening cattle and hogs. The
etalks, or fodder, are fed to cattle, sheep and horses.
Bosanquet, Lambton : There are some silos here, but windmills for cutting and grinding corn are
coming into much more general use.
Stanley, Huron : Corn has formed a principal part of the fodder this winter. Considerably more waa
grown than was used, and some of it has been burnt. There will not likely be so much sown this year.
Sydenham, Grey ; We have quite a few silos here. There is something wrong with them, for cattle
scoured badly and an odd one died.
Stori'ington, Frontenac : Most of the farmers in this section depend greatly upon corn for winter feed.
Those who have not silos Btook their corn and save it as well as they can, and generally cut it in the winter
as they want to feed it. But it is far more work, and does not make as good food as ensilage.
Leeds and Lansdowne, Leeds : People are beginning to see the benefits of corn, and are growing more
of it than in former years. There will be a large quantity of oats sown for cutting green to take the place
of hay. The Annual Report of the Agricultural College, just received, is a valuable book, and I receive a
lot ot information from it.
Beckwith, Lanark : I built a silo last summer and saved about 20 per cent., and I never had the cattle
in better condition. It is the only silo in this neighborhood, but I think there will soon be more of them.
From the August Returns.
Ashfield, Huron : The corn in this section is first class. The rains have not affected it injuriously.
Denbigh, Leeds and Grenville : There has so far been but little barley sown here, but it is doing well,
and more will be sown hereafter. The area of ensilage corn is being increased here yearly.
Yonge and Escott Rear, Leeds : There will be a large crop of corn, although much of the seed had to
be planted the second and even the third time.
Drummond, Lanark : A great deal of corn and millet was sown for fodder to make up for the shortage
of the hay crop.
THE SILO.
From the November Returns.
Harwich, Kent : There are not many silos around here. Those who have them speak very highly of
them.
Raleigh, Kent : The silo has not received much attention here, but where used it has given excellent
results. The crop was slightly injured by frost before cutting, but the ensilage is keeping well and will be
of good quality.
Malahide, Elgin : Several new silos have been erected this season.
Yarmouth, Elgin : Very few have built silos. We raise such heavy crops of ears we do not think it
would pay to raise it for silage.
Dunwich, Elgin : There are but two silos in this township.
Walpole, Haldimand : The fcilo is not held in much fdvor here yet, there being only one that I know
of in this neighborhood.
Walpole, Haldimand : The silo has been adopted in very few places in this locality. The great trouble
is to till the silo at the proper time. ;
Stamford, Welland : There are only about half a dozen silos in this township.
Stamford, Welland : Several farmers are giving ensilage a trial. Some of our more enterprising xilen
have secured American corn harvesters this year, and speak very highly of them.
Wainfl-et, Welland : There is but one silo in this neighborhood.
Dawn and Euphemia, Lambton : There is only one silo in the neighborhood.
Colborne, Huron : More silos have been built in this district this season than in any previouB year.
Hay, Huron : There are a few silos here.
Stanley, Huron : Two new' silos have been built here this season. One is circular, built outside ; the
other is nearly square, built inside, and both will hold the product from eight to ten acres of corn.
Tuckersmith, Huron : The silo does not appear to find favor.
Wawanosh, E., Huron : There are about five or six silos in this township,
Arran, Brvce : If the barrel silo proves a succees, I think the acreage of corn will increase very fast.
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 18£8
BUCKWHEAT.
This crop is coming back into favor. Some of it was caught by frost, but the crop
generally was a most satisfactory one, both as regards yield of grain and for turning under.
Several correspondents prophesied an increased acreage.
The following table gives the acreage and yield by county groups and for the Province :
Districts.
Lake Erie
Lake Huron
Georgian Bay
West Midland
Lake Ontario
St. Lawrence and Ottawa
East Midland
Northern Districts
The Province
1897.
Acres.
17.374
4,046
12, 423 1
7, 504 1
47,207|
42.8841
19,0831
1,148
151,669
Bushels.
1896.
Yearly average for the
sixteen years 1882-97
313,886[l8.1
99,:43i24.5
292,46923.5'
I68.I50I22.4!
1,054,247122.3,
1,074, 355! 25.1
437,215 22.9
24,71121.5
3,464,186 22.8
Acres.
15,837
2,0t2
9,100
6,558
53,216
39,106
18,750
997
Bushels.
EC U
s —
284,801 18.0
:^6,786 18.0
175,512 19.3
130,700 19.9
868,3.54 16.3
808,356 20.7
280,31515.0
18,845 18.9
145,606 2, 60.% 669, 17. 9
I I
Acrss.
12,723
1,667
3,106
3,417
31,605
31,767
10,534
746
95,565
Bushels.
5ft
23
I
232,87918.3
31,7.'^919.1
63, 094 1 20. 3
65.808!l9.3
B17,761[19.5
671,637j21.1
203,182 19.3
16,043 21.5
1,902,163
19.9
The year has been a favorable one for buckwheat. Every group except the Lake
Ontario district had an increased area, and the average yield per acre of the Province was
22.8 bushels, which is 2.9 bushels above the average for the sixteen years. In the St.
Lawrence and Ottawa counties the yield per acre averaged 25.1 bushels. One-half of the
buckwheat of the Province is grown in the Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence and Otta-
wa districts.
BEANS.
Correspondents had even less than usual to say about beans. The crop had, a large
yield, and the sample was good. The acreage, however, is still very limited.
Tho yield and acreage of beans are given in the following table by county groups and
for the Province :
Districts.
1897.
Lake Erie
Lake Huron
Georgian Bay
West Midland
Lake Ontario
St. Lawrence and Ottawa
East Midland
Northern Districts
The Province
Acres.
37,017
2,fil9
1,008
2,570
2,814
3,424
953
186
50,591
1896.
Bushels. |-= a!
Acres.
711,51119.2 49,468
50.121 19.11
22,69022.5
49,78419.4
5.^,44l|l9 0
74.007 21.61
17,103 17.9!
2,682|14.4|
.3,447
1,063
3,932
4,906
3,913
1,515
1261
Bushels.
Yearly average for the
sixteen years 1882-97.
Acres.
863,051 17.4 26,689
62,175
21,014
72,035
76,221
77,181|19.7
24,051 15.9
1,807|14.3
18.0
19.8]
18.3
15.5'
1,2.54
489
1,671
2, 806 1
3, 376 1
803
106
Bushels.
454,
22,
9.
29,
49,
69,
13,
1,
460 17.0
537 18 0
144 18.7
519 17.7
318 17.6
382 20.6
475 16.8
836 17.3
981,340 19.41 68,369 1,197,535 17.5 37,194 649,67117.5
I 1 I I
16
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No 32).
A. 1898
Beans have decreased in area in every group except the Northern Districts, where,
however, the acreage is merely nominal. Only 50,591 acres are reported in the Province
this year, or 17,778 less than in 1896. The average yield per acre for the Province is a
generous one, being 19.4 bushels, or almost two bushels an acre more than the average of
the sixteen years. About two-thirds of the been crop of the Province is raised in the
Lake Erie district.
FIELD ROOTS.
The leading feature of these crops of 1897 is the fact that roots were as a rule smaller
than usual, even though the average yield per acre in many instances was greater than
usual. These crops were housed under favorable conditions.
Potatoes. The November bulletin said : " This crop suffered from rains in the
early part of the season, and a blight or rot struck it in September in nearly every dis-
trict— Manitoulin Island and Algoma being the only localities reporting absolute freedom
from rot. In some sections fully fifty per cent, of the crop was lost from this cause,
while in other localities the destruction was not so serious. It is cheering to learn, how-
ever, that since the crop was taken up the rot appears to have been stayed, although
farmers are still keeping an anxious watch on the pits. The b eetle was as active as
usual, and a good many small potatoes are the result."
The following table shows the acreage and yield of potatoes by county groups and
for the Province :
Districts.
1897.
189ti.
Yearly average for the
bixteen years 1S82-97.
Acres
Georgian Bay
West Midland
Ijake Ontario
St. Liwrence and Ottawa. .
East Midland
Northern Uis ricts
Lake Erie 17,S40
Lake Huron l:-t,851
15,811
30,527
38,06t)
35,883
12,436
4,919
169,333
Bushels
The Province ,
1,189,427
1,1*1,532
1,495,833
2,481,296
3,225,3:6
4. .S3 J, 533
1,491,041
741,809
16,100,797
67
82
95
81
85
121
V20
151
95
Acres.
18,818
14,094
16,715
.33,543
40,658
37,e57
12,798,
4,782
Bushels.
Acres
1,917,627
1,773,993
2,288,300
4,348,947
4,2.57,913
4,808,176
1 200.960
679,561
178,965 21,305,477
100
16,566
126
12,848
137
14,355
130
27,758
105
33,357
128
38,144
94
12,325
142
3,584
119
158,937
Bushels.
1,6.55.580
1,458.758
1,805,902
3,293,699
3,683,511
4,6»o,187
1,48^,708
100
U4
126
119
110
123
120
531,664 148
I
18.598,009 117
The acreage of potatoes in the Province has been reduced by 9,632 compared with
the preceding year, the Northern Districts alone showing an increase in area. The
average yield was small in the first five groups comprising the table, especially in the
Lake Erie district, but the Northern Districts have had a splendid yield. The average
yield of the Province is 95 bushels per acre, which is 22 bushels below the average for the
sixteen years. The decrease in area and the falling oflf in the average yield p^^r acre
bring the total yield down to 16,100,797 bushels, or over five million bushels less than in
1896.
Mangel Wurzels. This class of roots appears to be retaining the favor of
farmers, and many correspondents have a good word for them. The yield was from fair
to large, and the quality good, although the roots were hardly as large as usual. The
crop was practically all out of the ground as correspondents wrote.
2 B.I. (1.4)
17
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A 1898
The acreage and yield are given in the following table by county groups and for the
ince :
Provi:
Districts,
1897.
Acres.
]jake Erie
Lake Huron
Georgiau Bay
West Midland
Lake Ontario
St. Lawrence and Ottawa
P.ast Midland
Northern Districts
The Province
1896.
Bushels.
3,279
6,155
1,770
13,690
9,353
4,131
2,546
251
41,175
1,277,870
2,688,763
793,134
5,965,785
4,497,485
1,694.830
1,103,992
81,528
18,103,387
aj
IB u
X *
1^
Acres.
aq
390
2,974
437
5,215
448
1,374
436
12,017
481
8,042
410
3,751
434
2,624
325
204
440
36,101
Bushels.
u
II
1,319,664 444
2,653,298 509
589,5.i0: 429
6,453,306' 537
3,243,868, 403
1,516,514
995 299
77,902
16,849,401
467
Yearly average fnr the
sixteen years 1882-97.
Acres.
],755
3,179
1,094
7,726
5,857
2,259
1,666
110
Bushels.
■I »
725 698
1,460,821
463,541
3,582,540
2,590,533
875,479
6^9,422; 414
34,492 314
414
460
4-24
464
442
388
23,646: 10,422,526
441
Every district rpports an increase in the area of mangel wurzela. the net iacrease for
the Province being 5,074 acres. The average yield per acre is 440 bushels, or one bushel
less than the average for the sixteen years. Nearly one-third of this class of roots is grown
in the West Midland district. The average yield per acre in the Lake Ontario group was
481 bushels.
Carrots. There appears to be a disposition to grow less carrots. The yield this
season was a good one in most sections, although drouth at times checked the growth of
these and other roots. The crop was well secured.
The following table gives the acreage and yield by county groups and for the
Province :
Districts.
Lake Erie
Lake Huron ,
Georgian Bay
West Midland
Lake Ontaiio
St. Lawrence and Ottawa
Eas-t Midland
Ivi cithern District s
The Province
1897.
Acres. Bushels.
1,340
1,075
736
2,.392
2,236
2,717
1,074
455
12,025
412.414 308
390,355 363
267,301 363
898, .505 376
911,026 407
953,743 351
4.50..598 419
149,6861 329
4,433,628 369
1896,
Acres.
1,320
1,197
787
2.761
2,112
2,622
1,1.^5
399
Bushels.
5 c
03
490,579,
526,274,
290,474'
1,191,693
672,700
9.34,6601
.380,423
131,6381
372
440
369
432
319
356
335
330
Yearly average fir the
sixteen years 1882-97.
Acres
Bushels.
12,3331 4,618,4411 374
874
1,028
1,032
2.257
2,499
1,9041
926
231
10,751
27.3,151
370,868
373,823
850, 0K6
923,190
620,179
317,758
67,311
3,796,366
313
.361
362
377
369
326
343
291
353
Four of the groups stoiv a slight increase in acreage and the other four a decrease,
the result being that there were 308 acres of carrots less in the Province than in the year
preceding. The yield, howtv^r, is a favorable one, being 369 bushels per acre or sixteen
bushels above the average. The average yield per acre in the Lake Ontario counties was
407 bushels.
18
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No, 32).
A. 189 8
Turnips. Reports regarding turnips were variable, although for the most part favor-
able. In a few localities the louse was said to be injurious, and in some of the more
eastern counties the Greystone variety was inclined to rot, but a fair crop, generally, was
gathered, although not up to standard in size and quality in many places. A small por-
tion of the crop had yet to be housed as correspondents wrote.
The acreage and yield of turnips by county groups and for the Province, are given in
the following table :
Districts.
1897.
Lake Erie
Lake Huron
Georgian Bay
West Midland
Lake Ontario
St. Lawrence and Ottawa.
East Midland
Northern Districts
The Province
Acres. Bushels.
^2
2,900 1,020,893 352
16096 7,800,556 485
18.810 8,746,994 465
46,879 21,149,337 451
42,078' 20,099,941 478
8,037 3,352,248 417
11,097 4,924,296; 444
3,439' 1,202,883 350
1896.
Acres,
149,336 68,297,148
457
3,374
16.701
18,516
45,750
42,849
7,102
10,760
3,182
Bushels.
Yearly average for the
sixteen years 1882-97.
Acres.
1,230,8991 363
7,925.800, 475
8,740,5321 472
24,286,436' ,531
18,941,817 442
3,171,355
4,430,594
1,087,408
I ^ o
."Si «
Bushels, "S »
148,234 69,814,841
471
2,660
14,359
14,765
38,745
33,995
5,070
7,482
2,467
119,543
960,033
6,035,668
6,328,630
17,008,433
14.861,799
1,916,322
2,924,055
817,121
50,852,061
361
420
429
439
437
378
391
331
426
There were 149,336 acres in turnips, or 1,102 acres more than in 1896, although the
Lake Huron, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario districts fail to equal their figures of that year.
The average )ield for the Province is 457 bushels per acre, which is 32 bushels per acre
more than the average for the sixteen years, but 14 bushels less than the average yield
of 1896. The Lake Huron group are credited with the best average yield of turnips.
REMARKS OF CORRESPONDENTS.
Fiioji THE August Returns.
TilDury, E., Kent : Roots are not largely grown in this section as a field crop.
Grey, Huron : The root crop is splendid ; never sa\v it look better.
Howick, Huron : Turnips have been much injured by being eaten through the root, just above the
ground, by an insect of some kind.
Tuckersmith, Huron : I think the root crop will be the best for several years— excepting potatoes.
Bentinck, Grey : Most of the injury to roots was caused by the rank growth of weeds and the difficulty
of keeping the crop clean.
Osprey, Grey : I tried a few rows of sugar beets but they were no good, only a few came up,
Medonte, Simcoe : Roots are a little irregular in rows from the heat at time of sowing.
Blandford, Oxford : Roots suffered from cold and dry weather at first, and weeds got possession in the
case of turnips.
Zorra, E., Oxford : Roots have suffered from heat and the great growth of all kinds of weeds.
Luther, Wellington : Roots are very forward, but very weedy from wet weather.
Clinton, Lincoln : Roots look well, but on account of the excessive wet weather weeds have the lead.
Niagara, Lincoln : There has been a good deal of trouble fighting weeds.
Glanford, Wentworth : Hail damaged mangels but they are recovering.
Osgoode, Carleton : Turnips are being more extensively raised, as they have not been troubled with
the Hy for the past two or three years.
LaxtoD, Victoria : Turnips, where not hurt by the grasshopper, look well.
Glamorgan, Haliburton : Turnips look better than usual this year, no grasshoppers being at them— the
great scourge of the last two yearp.
Cockburn Island, Manitoulin ; Roots will be fair where a stand was obtained. Cut worms were a sad
pest this season.
19
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
HAY AND CLOVER.
The May bulletin said : " Reports regarding clover are not only varied, but in many
cases they are contradictory, although the matter of draining largely explains why men
in the same locality sometimes send entirely opposite reports. Clover made a poor catch
in 1895, and in the following spring the seeding turned out only a little better, except
where sown with barley. Young fields are doing better than old meadows in the western
half of the Province. On low-lying lands a good deal of heaving occurred, although this
evil was in some instan^^f s largely repaired by a prompt and careful use of the land roller.
In the eastern part of the Province there are more unfavorable reports than otherwise
regarding clover. In a number of localities it is playing out to a discouraging extent,
and spring frosts have done more injury there than in the west. Taking the Province
as a whole, it is yet possible for the crop to recover and give a generous yield by mowing
time. In both the east and the west alsike has done much better than red clover."
The August returns were to the effect that the crop was a large one, although com-
paratively light in some of the eastern sections.
The November reports regarding clover peed were, on the whole, unfavorable^
although in some districts correspondents spoke of excellent returns. The yield of sef d
in most cases was not equal to the promise of stalk and head. The midge was more
active than usual, especially in the south-west part of the Province. Alsike did not turn
out as well as expected. Young clover was said to be looking very promising.
The following taV-le gives the acreage and yield by county groups and for the
Province :
I'istrictp
Lake Erie
Lake Huron . .
Georgian Bay
West Midland
Lake Ontario
St. Lawi ence & Ottawa
East Midland. .
Northern Districts...
The Province ....
1897.
Acres.
298,208
266, .535
191,9.'?2
406,69.5
375,216
580.^71
146,541
75,990
2,341,488
Tons.
1896.
Acie^
577,624 1.94
532.224 2,00
342,1911.78
8.58,891,2.11
60.S, 754 1.61
6.39.980 1.10
lG6.811il.l4
90,043 1.18
3,811,518,1.63
274,6.59
260,154
203,037
409,771
410,274
6M,178
170,515
74,123
2,426,711
Tons.
340.412
248, 6S9
164,716
440,184
301,407
5^6,473
1.39,1."6
86,223
2,260,240
Yearly avera?e for the
sixteen years, 1882-97.
Acres.
1.241
.96
.811
1.071
.741
.86
.82'
1.16
282,085
252,778
202,363
418,222
416,120
590,762
162,967
54,0£0
Tons.
00 *^
407,
345,
259,
633,
566,
773,
189,
66.
6101.44
.93 2,379,3771 3,242,
515
1.37
818
1.28
454
1.51
803
1.36
314
1.31
295
1.16
228
1.22
037
1.36
The number of acres in bay and clover is given as 2,341,488, a falling off of 85,223
acres compared with the preceding year, although an increased acreage occurred in the
Lake Erie and Lake Ontario counties and in the Northern Districts. The average yield
per acre for the Province is 1.63 tons, as against .93 in the preceding year and 1.36 for
the sixteen years, which brings up the total yield to 3,811,518 tons. The average yield
in the West Midland group reached 2.11 tons, and in the Lake Huron district 2 tons,
but in the St. Lawrence and Ottawa counties, which have the largest acreage, an average
of only 1.10 tons per acre was returned.
FROM THE AUGUST RETURNS.
Tilbury, N., Essex : Farmers cannot get room in their barns for hay and grain.
Harwich, Kent : Most of the hay here was got in in good condition. Mine was never in better con*
dition. It currd green as graes.
Bayham, Elgin : Never in my recollection have I seen such a growth of grass.
Yarmouth, Elgin : The best crop of hay cut in forty years.
20
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32^-
A. 189 8
Grey, Huron : Hay is a verj' heavy crop, but much has been wasted owing to the wet weather prevail-
ing during the latter lialf of July.
McKillop, Huron : Hay was a larerer crop this year than was ever known in the same breadth, but a
good deal was spoiled by the wet weather.
Greenock, Bruce : About half the hay crop was saved in grand order, but most of the remainder will be
unsaleable, and about five per cent, will be totally spoilt.
Holland, Grey : Two-thirds of the hay in this township is useless. A lot of it is rotting, and is
not much better than pea straw. Pasture was never better.
Innisfil, Simcoe : Hay was a big crop. Some of it is still uncut although ripe. A lot was never drawn
in, and is still in cocks since the 26th July ; tons of it are rotting on the ground. Still a lot of good hay
was saved, although there is verj' little Al hay. Clover cut early is in better condition than timothy.
Some are drawing hay to the barn-yard for manure.
Biddulph, Middlesex : Hay cut before the 10th of July was harvested in first-class condition ; almost
1^1 cut later was bleached by rains, and some was almost completely spoiled.
London, Middlesex : Probably less than half of the hay crop was housed in good condition before the
wet weather set in, but a great deal has lain on the ground for nearly two weeks past and is utterly worth-
iess for feeding.
Erin, Wellington : More than half the hay was spoiled by so much rain. In some cases it was left on
the fields as manure, not being worth taking in.
Nassagaweya, Halton : The very best hay I ever saw, and plenty of it.
North Gower, Carleton : In twenty-five years we have not had so light a crop of hay in the township,
but when it was found that the hay crop was going to be I'ght we plowed up and sowed corn, etc.
Morrison, Muskoka : Hay and clover were k fine crop here, but we had no chance to properly dry and
cure it. It was as if nature gave with the one hand and took away with the other.
COMPARATIVE YIELD OF FIELD OROPS.
Aggregate Yield op Field Orops. The total yield of the field
crops for each of the past five yearp, and also the average of the sixteen years, 1982-96,
Is given in the following table. Both acreage and yield enter into the compilation of the
figures :
Field crops.
Fall wheat
Spring wheat. ..
Barley
Oats
Rye
Peas
Buckwheat .
Beans
Potatoes
Mangel wurzels.
Carrots
Turnips
Com for husking
Corn for fodder
Hay and clover.
1897.
bushels.
23,988,051
4,868,101
12,021,779
86,318,128
3,382,005
13,867,093
3,464,186
981,340
16,1(0,797
18,103,387
4,433,628
68,297,148
24,663,998
tons.
2,669,822
3,811,518
1896.
1895.
bushels.
15,078,441
3,519,322
12.669,744
82,979,992
2,230.873
17,493,148
2,603,669
1,197,535
21.305,477
16,849,401
4,618,441
69,814,841
24,071,364
tons.
1,948,780
2,260,240
1894.
bushels.
14,155,282
3,472,543
12,090,507
81,697,566
1,900,1171
15,568,103'
2,791,749
1,494,179
29,390,884
15,961,502
4,581,373
63,496,702
24,819,899
tons.
1,775,654
1,849,914
bushels.
16,512,106
3, .367, 864
10,980,404
70,172,516
1,386,606
14,022,888
2,534,335
827,514
17,163,130
11,532.127,
3,716,140
61,694,487
16,275,352
tons.
1.049,765
3,575,200
1893.
1882-97.
bushels.
17,54.5,248
4,186,063
9,806,088
58,584,529
994,771
14,168,955
2,380,456
664,3l0
12,911,212
8,582,568
2,971,450
56,975,355
14,072,961
tons.
1,049,524
4,963,557
bushels.
18,022,748
7,283,391
16,458,522
64,476,051
1,741,187
14,293,825
1,902,163
649,671
18,598,009
10,422,526
3,796.366
50,852,061
*19,188,845
tons.
*1, 573, 742
3,242,037
* These figures are the averages for six years, 1892-97.
Of the fourteen crops comprising the table, barley, peas, beans, potatoes, carrots and
turnips fail to equal their respective figures for 1896, and spring wheat, barley, peas and
potatoes fall below their own averages for the sixteen years.
21
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Average Yields per Acre. The following table gives the yield
per acre for each of the leading held crops by county groups for 1897, and for the
Province for both 1896 and 1897, together with the average (or the sixteen years, except
in the case of corn, which has been separated into two classes for only six years :
Field crops.
Fall wheat
SpriusT wheat . . .
Barley
Oats
Rye
Peas
Buckwheat
Beans
Potatoes
Mangel wuizels. .
Carrots
Turnips
Com for husking .
Corn for fodder (green).
Hay and clover
bush.
23.5
13.9
25.7
32.8
17.2
12.0
18.1
19.2
67
390
308
352
77.5
tons.
8.74
1.94
bush.
24.8
13.8
27.1
37.1
! 20.8
16.1
24.5
19.1
82
437
363
485
65.4
tons.
112.39
2.00
a
"Sc
o
a;
O
1
g Lake Ontario.
a <^
73
a
a
O ■«
The Province.
1897.
1896.
1882-
97.
bush.
bush.
bush.
bush.
bush.
bush.
bush.
bush.
25.4
27.5
26.0
15.2
15.5
15.9
25.2
17.2
20.2
14.2
11.5
17.1
15.1
15.0
14.8
15.1
13.8
15.2
26.7
27.5
27.3
25.3
24.5
22.9
26.6
27.4
25.6
35.7
38.8
36.5
33.0
32.2
29.1
35.5
34.2
34.4
18.0
20.6
17.9
16.6
17.2
17.7
18.0
15.0
16.2
14.8
14.4
16.1
17.2
15.9
18.3
15.5
21.1
19.9
23.5
22.4
22.3
25.1
22.9
21.5
22.8
17.9
19.9
22.5
19.4
19.0
21.6
17.9
14.4
19.4
17.5
17.5
95
81
85
121
]20
151
95
119
117
448
436
481
410
434
326
440
467
441
363
376
407
351
419
329
369
374
353
465
451
478
417
444
350
457
471
425
51 4
75.1
70.4
71.7
59.7
44.0
73.6
75.8
*71.0
tons.
tons.
tons.
tons.
tons.
tons.
tone.
tons.
tons.
13.51
12.69
12.52
14.27
12.93
11.98
12.77
10.89
*11.29
1.78
2.11
1.61
1.10
1.14
1.18
1.63
.93
1.36
* These figures are the average for six years, 1892-97.
The average yields of the field crops make an excellent showing compared with their
respective figures for the sixteen years' period. Peas and potatoes show a decided
decrease in the average yield, and spring wheat and mangel wurzels fall slightly below their
record, but all the other crops have an enlarged average yield. The highest average yields
for 1897 are found in the following groups : Lake Erie, corn for husking ; Lake Huron,
rye, turnips ; Georgian Bay, beans ; West Midland, fall wheat, barley, oats, hay and
clover ; Lake Ontario, spring wheat, mangel wurzels ; St. Lawrence and Ottawa, buck-
wheat, corn for fodder ; East Midland, carrots ; Northern Districts, peas, potatoes.
Ratios op Aggregate Crops. The total yield of each crop in 1897 is
presented in the following table by county groups and for the Province, 100 representing
the average for the sixteen years 1882-97 :
Districts.
60
.2
*fcH
a
43
38
58
46
77
77
73
57
67
>>
a
n
103
O
117
6
208
451
322
361
221
100
i5r.
i
72
102
100
85
110
85
110
135
97
S8
-G
a
312
CD
m
157
CO
o
=3
*s
O
PLI
72
78
83
75
88
93
100
140
87
00
3
&
%
be
a
CS
176
184
171
167
174
194
160
236
174
1
b
o
161
105
72
106
99
154
142
222
117
03
'3
H
106
129
138
124
135
175
168
147
134
>
W
142
154
132
136
107
83
88
136
118
Lake Erie
130
129
141
137
147
45
58
166
133
Lake Huron
82: 145
92 142
4641 248
256' 169
West Midland
85
59
67
64
136
73
138
131
127
139
171
160
215
151
182
108
107
127
146
151
St. Lawrence and Ottawa . .
East Midland
Northern Districts
160 127
The Province
134
194
22
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
In this table both acreage and yield also influence the result. Taking the total
for the Province, spring wheat, barley, peas and potatoes fail to touch 100, the first-
named crop not reaching the standard in a single group, while oats, rye, buckwheat,
beans, mangel wurzels and turnips show 100 or over in every group. Buckwheat
this year has a ratio as high as 464 in the Georgian Bay district, while in the Lake
Huron group spring wheat has a showing of only 38.
Ratios of Yield per Acre. In the following table the average yield
per acre in 1897 is compared with that of the sixteen years 1882-97, the latter being
represented by 100 :
Districts.
1^
la
O
6
>>
a
1
M
o
S
M
99
128
116
116
114
119
119
100
116
i
pa
113
106
120
110
108
105
107
83
111
i
o
n
o
67
72
75
68
77
98
100
102
81
w
94
95
106
94
109
106
105
104
100
o
O
98
101
100
100
110
108
122
113
105
"5
u
3
98
115
108
103
109
110
114
106
>,a
K
135
146
139
140
118
84
98
Q7
Lake Erie
124
97
105
102
103
99
107
105
103
99
104
96
105
107
104
103
103
104
96
103
112
114
103
118
119
75
111
94
111
69
76
70
70
83
90
85
82
78
Lake Huron
123, 98
120 1 97
131 77
Georpfian iJay
West Midland
Lake Ontario
St. Lawrence and Ottawa . .
East Midland
Northern Districts
126
83
80
79
125
111
93
107
86
99
The Province
108 1^
" 1
Spring wheat, peas and potatoes fall below the 100 mark, while mangel wurzels
exactly touch it. Of the nine crops going over the standard, fall wheat reaches 125 for
the Province, although three districts fail to reach 100 for that crop. In fact not a single
crop goes 100 or over in every group. The Lake Ontario and East Midland districts have
eleven of the thirteen crops comprising the table showing three figures, one crop in the
latter group just reaching the 100.
FRUIT AND FRUIT TREES.
As May opened it was considered by the majority of correspondents that the season
was hardly as advanced as usual, but it was thought that as there had been plenty of rain
there would be rapid growth when the warm weather came. In most parts of the Pro-
vince there was a good bite of grass for sheep and young cattle, but live stock generally
had not been turned out to pasture. Fruit buds on trees were ready to burst into bloom,
and gooseberries and currants were nicely leafing. The May bulletin went on to say :
" One or two correspondents reported injury to peach buds from frost, but the majority
speak hopefully regarding this fruit. In the county of Essex hundreds of acres of peach
and plum trees have been set ou^ during the last year or two. Apples will not likely be
a large crop this year, except in a few localities, owing to the immense yield of the previous
season. Many trees are badly disfigured by the breaking of limbs owing to the great load
of apples on them last year. Pear trees promise well, except that a number of cases of
blight are reported. Where plum trees have been properly looked after there is a proba-
bility of a good yield, althougb. in the case of this fruit and cherries complaints are still
being made as to the neglect of the law regarding black knot. Small fruits generally give
good promise. Some damage was done to fruit trees during the winter by field mice."
August returns were thus summarized : " The supply of apples will be far below the
average, as might be expected after the immense yield of last year. In a few instances
large yields are spoken of, but a considerable number of correspondents report the opposite,
23
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No, 32 ).
A. 1888
and too frequently mention is made of scab. Of the standard winter varieties the North-
ern Spy has done best. Pears will give a better yield relatively than apples, but mention
is made here and there of the blight. Plums suffered considerably from curculio and rot,
but many speak of large yields, and the season has been a good one for careful and intel-
ligent growers. Peaches are yielding heavily in Lincoln, although there has been a ten-
dency to rot among some early varieties. In Essex and other counties this fruit has done
very poorly. On account of the ravages of black-knot comparatively few cherry trees
have been left in the Province, but as a rule these have been loaded. Several correspon-
dents complain of the non-enforcement of the law governing black-knot in plum and cherry
orchards. Grapes promise a fair to good yield, although in many quarters threatened
with mildew on account of the damp season. This crop is reported to be a week or two
late. In most sections of the Province small fruits were abundant, raspberries especially
giving a magnificent yield."
The November bulletin had the following : " The general condition of fruit trees,
vines and bushes is good, although occasional cases of blight occur among pear and other
orchard trees, and black-knot is still too common on cherry and plum trees It is some-
what re-assuring, however, to know that cherries and plums bore generously this year,
being relatively the largest yielders among the fruit trees. Apples were small in both
yield and size, and scab was very common amongst unsprayed fruit. A good many
wormy apples were also reported. The tent caterpillar was much complained of in some
of the counties along Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence. The Northern Spy is often
alluded to as the best yielder among the winter apples this year. Pear trees suffered a
little from blight ; but the yield was fair in most quarters. Peaches were abundant in
Went worth and Lincoln, but along Lake Erie thay did poorly. Grapes bore largely, but
some cf the fruit was caught by frost. Small fruits yielded abundantly, and in a few
places a market could not be found for the surplus."
Apples. The table following gives the number of apple trees in the Province in
1896 and 1897. under and over fifteen years old, by county groups and for the Province,
together with the yield of apples per tree and the total yields for the same periods :
Districts.
Lake Erie
Lake Hurcn
Georgian Bay
West Midland
Lake Ontario
St. Lawrence and Ottawa
East Midland
Northern Districts
The Province
Apple Trees.
15 years and over.
1897.
1,161,558
772,270
448,519
1,095,234
1,766,184
582,853
263,756
12,025
1896.
Under 15 years.
Yield of apples
in 1897.
1897.
1,068,063
729,3251
442,216'
1,075,992
1,739,191
576,921
273,649
8,549
6,102,3991 5,913,906
1896.
Bushels.
493,210
392,187
393, 146
445,147
826,253
554,619
261,742
68,714
3,435,018
515,176
395,319
417,074
448,223
875,356
557,010
271,514
68,386
3,548,058
2,154.
1,452,
924,
2,174
4,064,
1,723,
823,
27,
Yield of apples
in 1896.
^7.
1.86
1.88
2.06
1.99
517
401
291
6lO
148'2.30i
251 2.96
234 3.12
235 22.6
Bushels.
,056
,435
,025
Bush,
per
tree.
12.25
9.92
7.47
13,343,720 2.19
13,087
7,236,
3,303,
11,804,969110.97
14,273,
4,360
1,798
31
,665
,144
,647
,814
8.21
7.56
6.57
3.72
55,895,755
9.45
An increase occurred in the nambar of apple trees over fifteea years old in every
group except the East Midland district, there now being 6,102,399 trees of that age in the
Province, or 188,493 more than was reported in the preceding year. Every group, how-
ever, shows a decrease in the number of apple trees under fifteen years old, and the num-
ber reported is now only 3,435,018, or 113,040 less than in 1896. The average yield per
tree was small, being but 2.19 bushels per bearing tree (fifteen years old) compared with
9.45 bushels in the previous year, and the total yield amounted to only 13,343,720 bushels,
as against 55,895,755 bushels in 1896.
24
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189 8
The following table presents the acreages in orchard and garden, and in vineyard, in
1897, by county groups and for the Province, together with the total acreage of these in
the years 1895, 1896 and 1897 :
Year.
.2
'u
1-5
a
2
D
W
cS
T3
a
-is
acres.
57,317
513
57,830
56,382
55,442
0) a
acres.
91,516
5,212
96,728
94,036
91,863
cS O ra
m
acres.
34,207
368
34,575
31,066
30,454
T3
a
W
acres.
16,792
72
16,864
15,744
16,813
O
">
o
Orchard and garden. .
Vineyard
(-1897....
Totals.. < 1896....
(.1895....
acres.
62,534
3,700
66,234
61,496
60,141
acres.
35,817
636
36,453
34,514
33,210
acres.
25,217
553
25.770
24,224
22,729
acres.
2,941
46
2,987
2,660
2,135
acres.
326,341
11,100
337,441
320,122
312,787
The Lake Ontario and Lake Erie groups lead in the acreages in fruits. Over
eleven thousand acres are now given to growing of grapes in Ontario. The total rural
area in fruit is 337,441 acres, or 17,319 acres more than in the preceding year, every dis-
trict sharing in the increase.
REMARKS OF CORRESPONDENTS.
From the Mat Returns.
Gosfield S., Essex : The farmers of this township are having a mania for peaches and tobacco. Thou-
Bands of acres have been planted with peaches and hundreds with tobacco.
Raleieh, Kent : There is no abatement in the craze for setting out peach and plum trees by the thou-
eands all through this section bordering on Lake Erie.
Nelson, Halton : Pear blight was very prevalent last year which necessitates a great deal of replacing
in the spring.
Haldimand, Northumberland : Our municipal authorities do not pay the least attention to the power
given them by the Provincial Parliament re black-knot and other enemies of fruit. Plums and cherries
are blackening and dying all over the township, so that it is of little use for an owner to cut, trim and
spray.
From the August Returns.
Harwich, Kent : From an orchard of five hundred apple trees, I will not have more than enough fo
home consumption.
Harwich, Kent : Something appears to be going wrong with the grape vines ; many of them are turn
ing yellow and mach like as if they are going to die.
Canboro', Haldimand : The law against black-knot on plum and cherry trees is sadly neglected in this
township. Bees have never worked and swarmed better.
Morris, Huron : Many of the apple trees are not growing. The leaves seemed blighted or shrivelled
np, but why I do not know.
Glenelg, Grey : Apple trees are affected by some kind of blight. The fruit is scabby, and a great many
have fallen off the trees.
Grantham, Lincoln : Berries are abundant ; hardly worth picking.
Louth, Lincoln : There are about eight or nine barrels of apples where there were a hundred last year.
Glanford, Wentworth : Cherries have yielded largely, but there are only a few trees left now owing to
the ravages of black-knot. Berries have been the greatest crop ever grown.
Darlington, Durham : Tent caterpillars are very plentiful this year.
FARM SUPPLIES IN THE SPRING.
The following was in the May bulletin : " There was a good supply of hay in the
hands of farmers last fall, but various causes led to large sales to pressors and liberal
feeding to live stock, and except in a few sections here and there, there is but little more
hay than is necessary for local emergencies. Oats are still plentiful, although, owing to
25
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
low prices, large quantities of this grain were fed to live stock. Some farmers are still
holding on to wheat, but the majority have parted with the bulk of their supply, and in
most districts there is little more than is necessary for home needs. There was a lively
movement in cattle during the winter and spring, especially in the western part of the
Province, where a large number of beeves were purchased and shipped to the Buffalo and
other American markets, good prices being given. A considerable number of cattle have
also been purchased for the British market, to be finished on grass for May and June
delivery. There are less fat and store cattle for sale than usual in the Province, although
in some Eections there will still bo more than are required for local purposes."
FALL PLOWING.
At the time correspondents wrote in November, the extent of the fall plowing
reported did not nearly equal that done at the same date last year. Several things con-
tributed to this, the chief cause being the dry weather which prevailed during October,
and which left the ground in a hard — on certain soils almost impenetrable — condition
during the last week or two of that month. Welcome rains ushered in November and
soaked the soil, and up to the time correspondents wrote plows were being rushed all
over the Province, and the probability is that the area turned under will be fully up to
the average. Another and more satisfactory cause of delay in plowing was the fact that
owing to the large yields of grain, threshing operations occupied more than usual of the
time of the farmers this fall. The lateness of the harvest, generally, also threw plowing
late.
THRESHING AND MARKETING.
The November bulletin gaid : " Most of our correspondents report threshing either
as completed or as nearly dene. Advantage has been taken of the good condition of
the roads to market a considerable amount of wheat — many say about one-half of the crop —
but as the yield was high a large quantity still remains in farmers' hands, ready to
be rushed to market should prices improve. Oats, peas and rye have also been freely
marketed, and a good deal has also been fed. Most of the barley is being retained
for feeding stock on the farm, and a good deal of corn is also being fed."
FARM IMPROVEMENTS.
The usual amount of underdraining has been gone on with during the year, and a
large portion of it has been done with tile. But few machines are in use for this
work. Many improvements are being made in fencing — wire fences, and combinations
of straight rail and wire, being the favorites. A fair amount of progress has been
made in building, chiefly in brick or stone basements to barns and stables.
REMARKS OF CORRESPONDENTS.
Undeedbaining.
Colchester, N., Essex : Considerable underdraining has been done this year, but I think more will be
done next year, as money will be more plentiful.
Maiden, Essex : We are finding out that it pays to drain, and so there is good progress being made.
Harwich, Kent : A little underdraining is going on all the time, but many farmers are not yet able to
do much, as times have been so hard.
Harwich, Kent : Nothing will pay the farmer so well as a few dollars spent on tile drainage. In some
cases it will pay the first crop, and when properly done it will improve with age. As a rule tile should
never be laid less than three feet deep when there is an outlet for it.
26
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Oxford, Kent : Farmers are all the time putting down more or less of drains. Every nook and corner
where water lodges will soon be drained.
Howard, Kent: Fanners are always underdraining more or les?, as circumstances will allow. The
supply of tile is abundant. .
Raleigh. Kent: Hitheito open drains have betn the means uted to rid the soil of surplus water, but
now tile drainage is being resorted to with marked success, and, where sufficient outlet can be obtained,
it is being generally adopted. Local manufacturers furnish the supply of tile in sufficient quantities to
meet all demands. The tile is usually put in by the farmers themselves during the spi-ing time.
Dorchester S., Elgin : Underdraining is steadily going on, and many faims are now thoroughly drained.
Malahide, Elgin : Underdraining is being done to about the same extent as other years. Most of our
farms are more or less tiled.
Southwold, Elgin : Not much underdraining has been done this year, but as times get better more will
be done, for nearly all farmers now know the advai tage of it.
Canboro', Haldimand : No progress in underdraining ; only by open ditches.
Monitor, Haldimand : Our farmers do not underdrain but do a lot of open drain work, which seems to
be most in favor for our soil owing to the difficulty of getting enough fall.
Dawn, Lambton : Farm«r8 are making great progress underdraining, especially those who are able to
pay the cash, and tome who have not the ready money are borrowing from the county.
Warwick, Lambton : There has been a continued advance in tile draining for a number of years back
in this township. Tile of the best quality is manufactured here, and the advantages of using tile is so
apparent that there are but few farmers who have not done eo.
Grey, Huron : There has been a good deal of tile draining this year, probably more than was ever
done before in one season.
Howicb, Huron : More drainirg has been done this year than in any previous one.
Morris, Huron : There has been a great deal of draining done this year, but there was not a very good
supply of tile, and the digging was let by the rod to drainers.
Arran, Bruce : Very little draining tile is made, and people think they cannot afford to pay for the
labor. However, there has been considerable draining done, filled with ttone and cedar, but the rats
have spoiled a lot of them.
Brant, Bruce : There was some tile draining done, perhaps more than usual. The wet spring and
early summer compelled farmers to think about it.
Huron, Bruce : There has been considerable underdraining done this year. Tile was very scarce the
fore part of the season, but is now plentiful.
Kinlosp, Bruce : Good progress has been made in underdraining. The supply of tile has been adequate.
Bentinck, Grey : The most of the land here requires draining, but there is very little of it done. We
have no tile within twenty miles of here.
Ofprey, Grey : No underdraining nas been done here this year, but it is needed badly enough. I put
in some last summer, but we did the work ourselves.
Essa, Simcoe : Farmers have been making good progress in tile draining. In travelling through the
country, piles of tile for draining, and men at work laying them, are frequently to be seen.
Tecumsetb, Simcoe : Considerable tile draining has b'-en done here, but much remains yet to be done.
Tile is plentiful and within easy reach. No tile machines are used here. Men follow draining as a trade,
and put in tile at from eight to twelve cents per red.
Vesprp, Simcoe : There has been a greater amount of tile draining than ever before, and preparations
are being made for yet more next year, the loss of crops from heavy rains showing the necessity. From
what I hear hand labor is as cheap as machine work in making drains, and more satisfactory.
Dorchester N., Middlesex : Not very much has been done as to thorough draining, but a good many
large drains have been put in to receive water from small drains through fields.
Dorchester N., Middlesex : Quite a bit of draining is being done, as farmers find it pays.
Williams E., Middlesex : Farmers are getting their farms pretty well underdrained. There has been
a good supply of tile and diggers.
Dereham, Oxford : A large amount of underdraining has been done. There is plenty of tile and also
plenty of good men to put them in. As for ditching machines, you could not give one away. Several have
been tried, but for practical work are a failure.
Blanshard, Perth : Underdraining is carried on here extensively. All the low land is being drained
rapidly, but all done in the old primitive way. The supply of material is sufficient. There are two tile
yards in the township, fitted up with modern machinery, and turning out excellent tile.
Elma, Perth: Undei draining has made considerable progress this year. The supply of tile in the
forepart of the season was not equal to the demand, but at present the supply seems adeejuate. I have
not seen any tile draining machines at work here ; we use the old fashioned shovel and hand scoop.
Elma, Perth : There have been a good many tile put in here this year, as usual. There was plenty of tile
and plenty of men to put them in. Tile draining machines are not in use here any more, as they did not
seem to give satisfaction where they were used.
Logan, Ptrth : The wet weather has had a stimulating effect in the work of draining. Tile are plenti-
ful. The ordinary farmer and his hired man do the bulk of the work,
27
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Mornington, Perth : Owing to the wet spring there has been a good deal of underdrainmg this
summer.
Waterloo, Waterloo : A lot of draining was done and will be done this fall, as this year the difference
between drained and undrained land could be seen everywhere from the roadside, especially on peas. Our
Drainage Act is still very imperfect, and needs reform in some sections.
2siagara, Lincoln : Tile draining has been done in this vicinity on only one farm. They used a tile
draining machine.
Binbrook, Wentworth : Quite a lot of draining has been done. No tile machines are used here. We
use plows with the mould board off, and thev cut down very well. Then we shovel it out.
Saltfleet, Wentworth : Considerable tile draining has been done this year. The supply of tile is suffi-
cient. Draining machines have been abandoned as a failure for our land ; hand labor being cheaper and
better.
Mara, Ontario : A large amount of underdraining has been done this year.
Manvers, Durham : On the average farm in this district there does not seem to be much draining
needed.
A meliasburg, Prince Edward : There is a gradual awakening to the importance of underdraining.
Still there is not as much done as there should be.
Yoige and Escott Rear, Leeds : A number of farmers are 'putting in tile, as many have seen good
results from it.
Storrington, Fronten'ic : There is a gradual improvement in farming. Many are improving by tile
drains.
Williamsburg, Dundas : The most of the driining done here is by the open scoop ditch.
Otonabee, Peterborough : There has been some tile draining done, but not enough. The manufacturer
of the tile says it hardly piys him to get up machinery for making them.
Fescing and Building.
Gosfield N., E-tsex : Several new barns and houses and other buUdinga have been put up duriag the
past summer, and a good deal of wire fencing has been done.
Maiden, Essex : A good deal of wire fencing is being done. We are building warmer stables than
formerly,
Mersea, Essex : Farmers are building most of their new fences out of woven wire.
Camden, Kent : Some farmers are planting hedges.
Harwich, Kent : The fencing used now is a great improvement on the old crooked rail-fence, being
mostly of wire and straight, doing away with the old dirty fence row.
Orford, Kent : The old rail fence is being continually replaced by one or other of the wire fences.
Tilbury E., Kent : Wire fencing is being adopted, and some are planting hedge?. A few farmers
during the year have built barns with brick foundation, the lower story being used for cattle.
Malahide. Elgin : Many are taking down the old worm fences along the roadsides and lanes and
putting up some sort of wire fence.
Yarmouth, Elgin ; We have not yet got the best wire fence, and farmers are experimenting them-
selves—a very costly way of doing. Our model and experimental farms migrht solve that problem for us,
viz., the best and cheapest wire fence for the farm — one that any ordinary farmer can put up.
Yarmouth. Elgin : A great amount of wire and picket fence is building. Many farmers are building
their barns higher and making basements to them.
Yarmouth, Elgin : The old worm fence is rapidly disappearing. Straight rail and wire fence is now
the order.
Middleton, Norfolk : Two of my neighbors have built extensive basement walls and placed large barns
on them.
Canboro', Haldimand : Farm buildings and fences are improving all the time.
Walpole, Haldimand : Wire fencing has taken the lead, and a few are trying hedge plants.
Bosanquet, Lambton : Old fences and build. ngs are being replaced by new and better ones, and signs
of progress are to be seen all around.
Dawn, Lambton : Wire fences and better buildings are bemg put up.
Warwick, Lambton : Several miles of hedges have been planted and a good deal of wire fencing has
been erected. A number of barns have also been remodelled, and stone, concrete or brick basements built
beneath for stabling.
Ashfield, Huron : Considerable building has been done in this neighborhood.
Grey, Huron : There has been a good deal of wire fencing done, and a number of new bams with good
stone stabling underneath have been erected.
Stanley, Huron : Considerable fencing has been done — mostly wire — and also some building. Upon
the whole it has been a prosperous season.
Arran, Bruce : There has been some improvements in building, and considerable in fencing.
28
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 189 8
Greenock, Bruce : Farmers are waking up to the need cf a better system of fencing and laying out of
fields. Buildings are also getting their share of attention.
Greenock, Bruce : There are too many fences on our farms. A good system of portable fences is
required and farmers should also do away with their rubbish gardens. Farmers have to cut too many
small patches preparatory to getting the binder to work.
Kincardine. Bruce : A good many farm buildings have been erectei. A number of new fences have
also been built, chiefly of straight rail and wire.
Saugeen, Bruce : Some fine buildings have been put up, and also a good deal of substantial fencing.
Bentinck, Grey : There has not been much improvement in fencing, but there has been a decided
improvement in buildings.
Egremont, Grey : There has been considerable building done here. Many are putting in cement stable
floors. There are several kind.-i of patent fences, which are very good for letting young pigs and lambs
through, and making farmers swear.
Keppel, Grey : Wire is rapidly taking the place of rails for fencing.
Gwillimbury, W., Siracoe : There are some improvements in buildings, but little in fencing. The chief
improvements in buildings are stone stabling under the barns.
Medonte, Simcoe : Wire is taking the place of rails, and stone basements are being placed under barns.
Sunnidale, Simcoe : There has been considerable progress both in fencing and building.
Tecumseth, Simcoe : The old crooked fences are being replaced by the more sightly wire fence. In
this respect a great improvement is noticeable.
Dorchester N., Middlpsex : There have been a few cas?s of raising up old barns and enlarging them
generally in width and height, with concrete basementi. New fences are now usually built of wire.
Ekfrid, Middlesex : Various new stylei of fence are being tried, and mu-t be used, as our old rail fence
cannot be long continued. Many barns are being lifted, and all new ones have basement stables.
Lobo, Middlesex : Wire fence=< of various styles are being adopted. Some of our farmers are raising
barns and putting in stables under them,
Westminster, Middlesex : A number of bank barns with concrete basements and floors have been built
this season. Generally t^ie o'd barn has been raised up and the basement put under. Fences are also
greatly improviner, as wire is cheap.
Blandford, Oxford : Wire of some kind is superseding wood for fencing and is a very decided improve-
ment. I can only think of two farms in the north that have not bank barn.".
Dereham, Oxford : A great many farmers are raising barns, and putting stone, brick or concrete foun-
dations under them for stable purposes.
Oxford W , Oxfrrd : A considerable extent of straight rail fence has been built this summer, and not so
much wire has been used as formerly. A number of barns are being put on stone walls.
Dumfries S., Brant ; A great many are fencing with wire, and some are trying hedges.
EUice, Perth : A good deal of hedge has been planted this year, and I believe it will make a good
fence.
Elma, Perth : A few new barn^ have been put up this year, but as a rule building has been in the way
of straw and driving sheds, and additions to barns.
FuUarton, Perth : Wire is taking the place of rails in fencing. Farmers are rapiily putting in stone
or brick basements to their barns.
Luther E., Dufferin : A great deal of fencing has been done this summer, and a large number of houses
and barns have been built. Some barns have also been ra'sed on stone walls and enlarged.
Mono, Dufferin : Fencing has been considerably improved. Some new buildings have been erected
particularly barns. *
Ancaster, Wentworth : A great many are planting hedges.
Flambnro' W., Wentworth : Wire fences are slowly but surely replacing stumps and rails. Builders
are busier than usual.
Fla-nbi.ro' W., Wentworth : Patent fencing and bank barns are all the go. There has been more
building during the last year than I have seen for a long time.
Salt fleet, Wentworth: There has been a steady improvement in farm ImihJings. In the fruit district
fences are being removed almost entirely, except where needed for pasture fields.
Esquesing, Halton : Wire is gradually replacing rail for fencing. New buildings have been going up
all over the township.
Trafalgar, Halton : A good deal of hedge planting has been going on during the last three year?, and
many fitrmers are using wire, as being less expensive.
Georgina. York : Considerable improvements are being made in fences and outbuildingp. Zig-zag
fences are being replaced by straight r^ils and posts, and also some wire fences. Barns are being raised
and stone stables put underneath.
Markham, York : Wire fences are being built. Farmers are raising their barns to enable them to
have stabling under them.
Scarboro', York : Some fencing has been done, but farmers show a disposition to do with as few fencea
as possible. Several new barns have been erected, but building has not been as brisk as last year.
29
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
York, York : Some excellent barns with stone foundations, stables and root houses, have been built.
W^ire fencing is gradually taking the place of other kinds.
Mara, Ontario : Several kinds of wire and wood fences have been built during the year. The straight
rail fence wired to cedar posts sunk into the grouad seems to be in greatest favor. Dozens of bank barns
and brick houses has been erected duriner the past summer, and some are now busy building. In fact, the
people seem to have had a mania for building this year.
Hamilton, Northumberland : Most wet lands have been underdrained, bat where required tile has
been placed.
Richmond, Lennox : Very satisfactory progress has been made, both in the improvement of fences and
buildings.
Denbigh, Addington : Some very good buildings have been put up by farmers, and some wire and rail
fences have been built.
Yonge and Escott Rear, Leeds : The snake fence appears to be going out of use, especially among
farmers who have but a small supply of timber. Where farm buildings are being erected more attention is
given to warmth than was given a few years ago.
Hawkesbury E., Prescott: There have been great improvements made in fencing and farm buildings
during the past season.
Rumpel], Russell : But little progress has been made in fencing this year, but a goad deal has been done
in buildings, which are every year being made warmer and more convenient.
Osgoode, Carleton : Wire fences are last supp'anting the old rail fences, but the most of them do not
appear to be a success Barbed wire is not considered dangerous, and common smooth wire is of little or
no use to stop cattle with. They will wa'k through it at any place. There is a woven wire fence which
appears to be very suitable, but it is found to be very expensive to fence a farm with.
Gower N., Carleton : There have been great improvements going on in raising old barns and under-
pinning them for cattle stables and root houses.
Gower N., Carleton : Our council is giving ten cents per rod for all substantial wire fences built along
the highway, and a good many have availed themselves of the chance.
Rolph, Wylie and Buchanan, Renfrew : I notice that a good many farmers are fencing with wire, par-
ticularly along the highways, and also that frame buildings are replacing the old log buildings.
Eldon, Victoria : There have been a good many new farm buildings put up, and some improvements in
fences.
Harvey, Peterborouerh : Several bank barns have been built, and fencing (no wire used) is progressing
with cedar and black ash, mostly.
Glamorgan, Haliburton *• Straight rail or barbed wire are being used instead of the old snake fence,
and frame houses are taking the place of log buildings.
Tyendinaga, Hastings : A general improvement has begun in rebuilding and repairing old barns.
Oakley, Muskoka: As a rule our fencing is bad - generally of logs or rails, and some fence with the
dog I
Hilton, Algoma : A large amount of fencing has been done this year, and a large addition has been
made to farm buildings.
Flax.
Harwich, Kent : None grown except an occasional strip for seed. There is probably not ten acres in
the whole township.
Raleigh, Kent : None grown except in small patches to mix with feed to horses.
Grey. Huron : .Short, and not likely to be a heavy yield.
McKillop, Hurjn : On account of the flix mill not running there is very little grown, but what there is
is good.
Wawanosh, Huron : None sown this year ; the mill shut down.
Biddulph, Middlesex : In good condition. All pulled at present. It is not generally grown, there
being^only occasional fields.
Westminster, Middlesex : There is a good deal grown near Belmont, and it looks well.
Zorra E., Oxford : Short, but a fair crop. It was too dry at first, then too wet and hot, and was very
weedy as a rule.
EUice, Perth : Flax is very short in the fibre, and is ripening faster than the pullers can get at it.
Wallace, Perth : Not much sown on account of the Listowel mill not running.
Guelph, Wellington : Not so much sown as laat year.
Peel, Wellington : A good heavy crop, but injured by rain. A large quantity of flax is sown here.
Waterloo, Waterloo : None sown, as the flax mills do not buy any more.
11 1 '"'Derb'gh, Lennox and Addington : Very little grown in this part of the Province. One family only is
growing flax to my knowledge, and only about a quarter of an acre.
Russell, Russell : Very little flax is grown here.
30
61 Victoria, Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Minden, HaJiburton : None grown as a regular crop in this part of the Province.
Watt, Muskoka : Not much sown, but small experimental plots are good. If we could utilize tke fibre
probably more flax would be raised here.
Rainy River : Flax is in a very good condition, and will be fit for pulling in about two weeks. It is
three feet long.
Hops.
Gosfield N., Essex : Very few grown here, but they are good.
Ameliasburgh, Prince Edward : Hops are looking well. Have heard of no injury.
Belmont, Peterborough : A good crop if nothing happens before picking time.
Harvey, Peterborough : Hops were promising early in the season, but insects are now eating the
leavep. There are no hop yards around here ; we raise for own use only.
Watt, Muskoka : Not grown as a crop. Small patches are grown for domestic use.
Rainy River : Hops grow wild in abundance along creeks and meadows.
GENERAL REMARKS.
From the Mat Retdrns.
Gosfield N., Essex : A large quantity of hay has been pressed and sold for §5 a ton, and in several
cases farmers had received §10 for the same hay in the winter and spring of 1896. It would then have been
hauled fmm iheir barns by the purchaser, but now they have had to board a gang of men and teams while
pre.-(Sing the hay, and had to haul it also. Cattle and live stock generally are not as well cared for in this
county as in Huron, where I formerly resided.
Chatham, Kent : Bluebirds are here nesting for the first time in three years.
Harwich, Kent : Farmers work their land very much more than formerly before planting, thus killing
a large number of weeds. A large number of apples are yet in pits and cellars awaiting a market. Some
have been sold here lately for fifty cents a barrel, and many have been fed to stock during the winter.
Howick, Huron : Our land is getting to be badly infested with weed^, the principal '^f which are a burr
with a bluish blossom, wild mustard, sow thistle, wild oats and Canada thistle— the first three the worst,
Wawanosh, E., Huron : Many farmers are sowing flax this spring, which is somethmg new for this part
of the country.
Amabel, Bruce : If the ground dr'es up in time there will be more corn planted around here than ever
before, as it is being found that this is the cheapest cattle food that can be raised. I believe our Govern-
ment is doing an incalculable amount of good by their liberal distribution of books and pamphlets on agri-
cultural subjects.
Sullivan, Grev : When drouth and grasshoppers destroyed the hay and oat crops corn was tried as a
Bub-titute for feed ff^r stock, when its many good qualities were found. It will now be one of the neces-
sary cropi grown. The benefit of the silo is now recognized by all, and this past winter a large number of
farmers have made preparations for building silos before the next corn crop is harvested. Thanks to the
f-xperimental department of the Ontario Agricultural College, and also to the infiueuce of the Farmers'
Institutes, farmers around here are beginning to realize that farming may yet be able to pay a fair percent-
age fur the labor and capital expended.
Vespra, Simcoe : It has been a wondwrful spring for maple sap. More syrup and sugar have been
made than for years before by those who "were wise enough to reserve maple erroves on their farms.
One of cur farmers informed me that his maple grove of 500 trees returned him more profit than the rest of
his farm.
Adelaide, Middlesex : I sowed some lucerne last year, as did also some of my neighbors, and it is all on
the top rif the ground. This spring the roots are from eight to twenty-four inches long, and all dead. It
is no use here ; it will not ttand the winter.
Ekfrid, Mif^dlecex : Although the quantity of snow we had was small— perhaps that is the reason the
frost went deeper — I have nev^r seen the roads so cut up and spoilt as they have been this spring. It is a
pity that p rsons are not prohib ted from hauling heavy loads on vehicles with narrow tires, at least in the
hhcrt and ciitical season when the frost has just thawed out of the soil. What a tax it takes to repair the
damage.
Grimbsy S., Lincoln : As to good roads, the Government should utilize convict labor.
Flamb'<rough, Wentworth : Clover in mopt places was pastured off last fall, which is in my opinion
very bad plan, unless it gets a very heavy top in the fall of the year.
Chandos, Peterborough : Since the country is cleated the drouth fets more severe, and lately the pest
of grassh ippers is getting so prevalent that many are becoming discouraged.
Bangor, Hastings : One settler made 500 pounds of sugar, although he says he lost the best runs of sap
The cheese busine s is looking up this epring. Our factory has been running for the past ten days.
Sidney, Hastings : There is some improvement in farm methods ; better feeding and care of stock ;
more thoiough preparation of land for seed, Vmt there is yet p'enty of room for improvement. If more far-
mers would attend Institute meetings we could soon revolutionize some of the farm methods ; but those
most in teed of knowledge seldom attend an Institute.
31
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Emo P. 0., Lash Township, Rainy River : The severest winter of ten years ; snow from middle of
November to last of March ; fully four feet on level. No frost in ground ; so little that potatoes left in the
ground were harvested and sold m good condition this spring. Snow went away gradually by warm sun ;
only a little rain twice this spring. Commenced plowing April 8th, sowing on 21st, all in before May Ist,
fields green on May 5th ; soil in fine condition. Considerable new land. Forest trees, such as balm of
Gilead and poplar, out in leaf by 5th May. All small fruits in leaf and blossom ; plum trees out in full
bloom on 5th. Rhubarb grown in open air used for pies, etc., siace May 5th. Sprina: work will be fairly
through by 15th to 20th. Planted potatoes on April 25th. Farm help scarce and need for more, but wages,
are too high, $20 to $25 a month.
From the August Returns.
Oxford E., Oxford : Early sown peas are injured with the " bug ; " late sown bid fair for a good crop..
Dorchester W., Middlesex : In a drive of eight or ten miles yesterday afternoon, I was astonished and
considerable chagrined to see so many thistles, docks, ox-eye daisy and other weeds along the public roads.
Fields of oats were purple and white On one farm looking to the west the air was laden with dowQ
enough to seed a county. The thistle law as now administered is a humbug.
Waterloo, Waterloo : In some parts of the county of Wellington hail destroyed nearly everything, and
some farmers have to buy oats and peas. Even their potatoes were injured. Farmers should be insured
against loss by hail as is often done in the west.
Lindsay, Victoria : Apples have been injured by the codling moth more than last year.
Kenyon, Glengarry : For some reasons the peas keep blossoming, which would indicate a light crop.
Harvey, Peterborough : Grasshoppers are worse than last year. They have been hard on the timothy
nd late oats.
Tehkummah, Manitoulin : Turnips were all eaten by grasshoppers,
Cockburn Island, Manitoulin : Crows and cut worms did much injury this season.
Rainy River : Spring wheat does so well here that we consider it less risk to grow it than to sow fall
wheat, although the latter will do all right here. Spring wheat will yield from thirty to thirty-five bushels
per acre this year. It is an extra fine crop, well matured, and both grain and straw are bright. We never
look for frozen wheat, and so far we have not had any. Oats are yielding from forty to seventy bushels
per acre, and the mining and lumber camps and parties working on colonization roads ofier a good market
for this and other fatm produce. Hay is a sure crop, timothy and clover doing well here every year ; the
yield is from two to three ton.=, and extra fine weather enablf d it to be secured in a fine green condition.
This year, our ninth crop of hay grown in succession on the same land, was so heavy that it had to be
mown in short swaths, and in all directions, to get it done, and it was nearly all clover. This is not a spp-
cial case, but is an instance of what is being done all over. With ordinary good tillage it seems impossible
to exhaust this soil. Corn is now in th«^ ear, and some is ready for table use. We consider it a safe annual
crop. Potatoes are among our best products, and other roots cannot be beaten if proper cultivation is given.
All kinds of berries do extra well here, and citrons and melons will also thrive.
Lake Temiscamingue : The townships of Bucke add Dymond are practically all settled, and about one-
quarter of Harley and Kerns, also a part of Harris. At present there are about 150 settlers living in the-
settlement, quite a numbar of whom hav^ their families here. The amount of land under cultivation is not
large, but is rapidly increasing. I have been here about four months and hav<i not seen any crops taken ofiE'
yet, but considpring the unusual backwar.tness of the season during April and May, the crops are looking
well now. A few farmers have commenced haying and others will be starting soon. I understand tber&
were some extra crops harvested last year.
The timber already has a small market value after paying the expenses of taking it ofiF, that is for
those who are near the water or the mil).
There are two things that we stand in special need of just now, viz. : lower freight rates from Mattawa
up, and help to build bridges and colonization roads. We do not claim to have found a place that has no
drawbacks, but we do c'aim to have found a good climate, a good clay soil free from stones, good wate
easily obtained and a lot of valuable timber. If we receive the aid that we confidently expect to receive, I
believe the prospects for making an independent living and a comfortable home are good for those who are
not afraid of work and will not give up ; and in a few years I expect to see this district as progressive and
prosperous as any other part of Canada. This does not include the White River settlement at the head of
the lake.
From the Novembek Retubns.
Colchester S., Essex : Tobacco is quite largely grown this season — more so than for years— and pricea
have been good. Some are now cutting their second crop, which is an extraordinary thing here. Ona-
grower sold his second crop for $10 an acre.
Gosfield N., Essex : The thing that is draining this country is the payment of interest at a high rate
to loan companies. It is an outrage that when our Government can borrow unlimited sums at 2 J per cent,
farmers are obliged to pay six per cent, to loan companies and give thera what should be the very best-
security in the world — a mortgage on an improved Ontario farm. While the price of farm produce has
dropped one-half, the rate of interest on the mortgage has remained the same.
Gosfield W., Essex : Nearly every user of the dirty weed raises some tobacco, generally enough for
home consumption, while several this past season have grown for sale and have realized good prices. The
result, no doubt, will be that next year nearly every farmer will devote more or less land to the raising ot
tobacco, and if there be overproduction the price will fall below zero.
32
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No, 32 }. A. 1898
Maiden, Essex : This county is good for sorghum, and a lot of cane of good quality is raised.
Mersea, Essex : A good many farmers raise enough sorghum to make from twenty to fifty gallons,
which they get made up for their own use.
Pelee Island : A good deal of tobacco of excellent quality is grown here. A few are experimenting
with the Bweet potatoes, peanut«, cotton plant, celery, etc , and bo far with good success.
Harwich, Kent : Some sorghum grown here was cut by frost, but it did not seem to affect its quality.
Raleigh, Kent : The rearing and feeding of beef cattle is attracting considerable attention here now,
and the demand for young, well-bred bulls suitable for this purpose is in excpss of the supply. Daii-ying
is also taking a hold upon the attention of farmers, and enquiries are being made as to best dairy breeds.
Farmers are beginciner to realize that the old time practice of selling all the grain off the farm nvist be
abandoned, and new lines entered upon. I am rlfased tn see that some of the leading stockmen of the
Province are making an effort to meet the demand for a class of cows that will do well at the milk pail, and
also bear calves that will grow into steers suitable for export, and the time is not far distant when the
milking Shorth'^rn will be numbered among the mo^t popular of our bree Is of cattle.
Harwich, Kent : A good deal of lucerne has been raised. It is a fine grower, and will yield two or
three crops per year, but it is not much thought of for hay, as live stock do not seem to like it.
Zone, Kent : We are sowing a good deal of rape for pasture. Fcir two years we have sown in the corn
and It mak'-s good feed after the corn has been taken off We sowed seven acres alone on -luiy 1st, and it
is all eaten off ntiw. We sowed twenty acres of rape in our corn, on which we will put the sheep and cattle
in a few days. Sheep do exceedingly well on it.
Yarmouth, Elgin ; Many farmers are growing fields of rape^ and find it a great benefit in raising lambs
and pigs.
Middleton, Norfolk : I buy all the wood a^hes I can get at five cents a bushel. I am sorry to say that
tons and tons of this excellent fertilizer are being shipped across the lines. I would like to see an embargo
put u[)on ashes.
Walsingham S., Norfolk : Turnips are being abandoned owing to their exclusion by the cheese fac-
tories.
Canboro', Haldimand : t built a hip-roofed bank barn this year, and I use slings with a centre trip
which will carry up cornstalks, light hay, or anything that I want to take up. I think they are a great
improvement.
Dawn, Lambton : Many slothful r°sident property owners will not help to fence their Hnds bec^u3e
their clearings are not so far back as their neighbors', and the law, it seems, will not compel them. I trust
a law will shortly be pas'-ed compelling both residents and non-residents to either piy for or build their
portion of the line fence between them and their neighbors.
Sarnia, Lambton : Ti'armers here have been in the habit of using scrub male animals, but are beginning
to see the felly of it, and are using better stock, which will be a great benefit to them. There is still much
room for improvement in this line.
Warwick, Lambton : It is hard to get some men out of the old ruts, but thanks to the work of the
Agricultural College and farmers' institutes the outlook for the future is a bright one.
Colborne, Huron : I grew about four acres of rape in drills, and was greatly pleased with it. I fed it
off with young cattle and never s^w them do so well. It did not grow again, consequently it was not a
profiiible crop, as I only got pasture for fourteen head for one month.
Hullett, Huron : Lucerne is being introduced by many farmers, and so far seems to be doinsr well. It
has generally been sown along with some grain crop, which keeps iu back the first year, but this fall it has
made good growth.
Stanley, Huron : Flax is one of the leading crops here at present. Although there was sca^cly as
large a crop this year as last, the crop is a much better one, and the yield of seed and tow will be about the
same as last year.
Turnberry, Huron ; There was a good deal of flax grown, but it was a vfiry poor crop — not more than
one and a half tons to the acre— and some of it was not worth pulling. It was cut and threshed for the
seed and the straw burnt.
Wawanosh E., Huron : A flax mill has been started in Wingham and many farmers have grown some.
This was not a good year for flax here.
Arran, Bruce : We have commenced to sow rape. It has done well, and will likely increase, as 't gives
a lot of feed when mo^t needed. It is generally sown with a grain crop A considerable amount of millet
has been sown as a catch crop. Lucerne does well on high, sharp land. Farmers are paying more atten-
tion to the feeding of live stock.
Bentinck, Grey : There is an improvement in farming over late years. Rape is sown as feed for sheep,
and millet was a p'entiful crop this summer. Farmers here are growing more corn and roots and have
started to build silos, and have taken a greater interest in feeding cattle, sheep and hogs.
Egremont, Grey : We are getting several bad weeds into this part of the Province. Seedsmen are
gnatly to blame. They should keep noae but the very best and most carefully salecoed seed, as weeds not
only mean extra work, but also a tremendous loss in the yield of crops.
Kepp"], Grey : In most cases less land and better farming would meac a great deal more money. Land
is not tilled the way it should be. Manure is too often carelessly handled, and frequently cattle are allowed
to run on pastures so bare that the animals cannot do well.
Sarawak, Grey : We are introducing the sugar beet as a root for feeding stock, but more for sugar-
making. We have a company formed and charter secured, and stock subscribed to the extent of $28,000,
3 B.I. (1-4) 33
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
principally am'^ng farmer^. 800 of whom are shareholdert", and 400 of them grew beets this year. We have
had 100 fields n.easurfd &nd weighed ; they run fiom five to thirty-five tons per acre, and will average over
twenty-three tons. We are gbtting forty samples of six beet" each tested for sugar at the Ontario Model
Farm, Gaelph, and fifty s-amples by the Dominion analyst at Ottawa. We hope for a good sugar test.
Gwillimbury W., Simcoe : While this township is essentially a grain growing one, mixed farming is
generally practised. Some farmers give considerable attention to cattle, while others raise a large number
of hogs, and very little grain is sold, except wheat and a limited quantity of barley.
Ekfrid, Middlesex : Millet has been grown here with success for nearly forty years. Lucerne, or alf-
alfa, has been tried of late and it does well, and rape makes an immense growth in this township. These
crops will be more generally grown in the near future.
Westminster, Middlesex : Farmers are better satisfied with the outcome of the past year than for some
time, and generally tpeak hopefully of the future. Land is selling again, and business generally is in a
progressive shape.
Elma, Perth : Flax was only a midling crop this year, and not so much was sown on account of the flax
mill not running.
Fullarton, Penh : The flax mill at Miicheil did not run this fall and would not buy.
Fullsrton, Perth : Hng raising and feeding cattle for export is on the increase. Farmf-rs are making
considerable improvements in the way of bank barns. Farms ap|)ear to be increasing in value again.
Nicho), Wellington : A great deal of flax is grown in the adjoining townships. The price was low and
the quantity and quality low, which will t-omewhat discoutage the future growth of this plant.
Luther E.. Dufferin : A good many people in this section grow rape for fall feed, with good results.
Some sow it with oats, and it did splendidly that way this season.
Luther E., Dufferin : The farming industry is in a much better shape than at this time last year. The
farmers have more money, and are getting better prices for horses, cattle, sheep and hogs than for years
past.
Clinton, Lincoln : In this township fruit is a leading industry, and it has been so thoroughly overdone
that many of us will have to abandon this branch as the present low price will not bear the cost of produc-
tion, etc.
■Niagara, Lincoln : It would be a great deal to the advantage of fruit growers if they could be prevailed
upon to sprav their apple Irtes. It is done by a few, but the great majority do not pay any attention to
such a necessary item.
Beverly, Wentworth : I planted my potatoes at the us'Ual time this year (about the end of May) but
they failed to giow. I then replanted on July 2nd and had a fair crop. This may show that we need not
be t ed down to the old time for planting, if not so convenient.
Nelson, Halton : I think the Canadian farmer s-hould give his attention to the production of beef, oork,
cheese and butter. With cold storage properly conducted I see no reason why these food products s-hnuld
not compete successfully with the products of any other country in the British market. Cheese and butter
for export should be made in factories and placed on the matkec early.
Markhain, York : I would suggest that a law be enacted whereby those who manufacture and sell cer-
tain kinds of feed stuffs should have the same analysed, an ■ a label giving description and analysis attached
to each bag. Of course some penalty should be attached if it fails in quality or is not true to name.
Markham, York : Farmers are more hopeful than for many years. Crops have been abundant, and
he pr. spect for better prices are very encouraging. The export of butter to England, and the prospect of
getting good prices, is giving an impetus to the butter industry which was much needed.
Whitchurch, York : Rape is coming in fast for tall pasture for lambs and cattle.
Mara. Ontario : Rape is grown rather extensivelj' here. Some farmers raise from five to ten acres of
it. They turn in lambs and sheep and also cattle to fatten upon it, and soon have them in good condition
for the market. Millet is also grown, and is n. good substitute for winter feeding.
Hope, Durham : The general outlook is better than for a number of years, but the low price for grain
leaves a very small margin over and above the cost of growing.
Manvers, Durham : I believe we shall have to go in for sprayine our fruit trees of all kinds. There
re getting to be so many insects and fungous diseases that it will become necessary to do so if we are to
ave good fruit.
Brighton, Northumberland : Tomatoes are grown in large quantities in this section for canning pur-
poses. Last season there were some thirty-three car loads shipprid from Brighton station, and large quanti-
ties were drawn to Colborne and Trenton. This season they turned out well. The light frost that wilted
the tops was a benefit to them, as they ripened more rapidly after that. I think I am safe in saying that
there were forty carloads shipped from Brighton this season.
Cramahe, Northumberland : Hops are raised here by a few but not very largely. The low prices
received of late years, and the idea that other things are taking the place of hops in breweries, are diecourag-
ing farmers from raising this article.
Hamilton, Northumberland : Better crops, with prospects of better trade relations, have given farmers
a new impulse and greater confidence Farms placed on the market find ready purchasers, and otbers are
enquiring for farm lands. Several farms in this neighborhood have changed hands, and not to strangeis,
but those living in the township have been the buyers.
Ameliasburgh, Prince Edward : Lucerne is now being grown to a considerable extent, and last spring's
seeding is looking well, as is also other clovers.
34
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Hillier, Prince Edward : The fancy pea business being in a bad way, farmers are growing more spring
wheat.
Elizabethtown, Lpeda : I notice one sad neglect with farmers on every hand, which is the allowing of
fall weeds to grow along the roadside, in fence cf>rner« and vacant lot^, a neglect that should be prohibited
by law, and an officer should be appointed in every locality to see that the law was enforced. I have cut
them along my farm for the last twenty years until few remain.
Leeds and Lansdowne, Leeds ; The farming business as a whole is looking up. The cold storage
movement is a good one. Prices have been better this season than for some years, and there has been an
inc-»»ased production. If farmers will only move with caution and economize they are as well off as any
•other class.
Williamsburg, Dundas : In our municipality they are goiner into corn pretty f-xtensively. as the dairy
industry is the main staple of the farmer. I would suggest, however, that more clover be raised, as there
ia less labor about it and it improves the fertility of the soil, while corn is exhausting.
Clarence, Russell : The position and prospects of farmers appears better than for some years, especially
in the case of those who have adopted the modern improved methods of farming. The Farmers' Institutes,
Associations and Experiment Stations are doiner an excellent work in inducing farmers to follow th^ir pro-
fession in a more busmess-like and scientific msnner, and although they may not be banking money they
«re improving their farms and are more comf ortabiy off than formerly.
Laxton, Victoria : Rape was grown by one farmer near me this summer. He pastured it with sheep
and lambs He considers it a grand crop for them, and will try again.
Xipissmg District : The clearances have b<»en well extended of late years, the stones placed in heaps,
and land better pulverized and more fit for the plow. Nipissing is remarkably well situated for stock
taising and for home dairying, and especially for sheep breeding.
Campbell and Providence Hay, Maritoulin: Manitoulin Island is undoubtedly better adapted for
stock raising than for grain. Wheat is a failure h»re ; in f^ct on this head it resembles Ireland to ac°rtain
•extent, and like that place grows e>cel)ent crops of oats. The natural grasses, particularly the immense
^owth of white c over, give an abundant and nutritious sujjply of fodder.
3o
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32;. A. 189 a
LAKE WABIGOON DISTRICT.
The following is the report on April 24th, of the Superintendent of the Pioneer Farm
at Dryden, situated on the C. P. R., half way between Port Arthur and Winnipeg :
The fall wheat came through the winter in good style ; apparently none of it was
winter killed. On 18th and 19ch we had some cold weather which checked its growth
badly. The clover is commencing to grow again, and I cannot find any of it killed or
heaved out. There are now only two lota for sale in Dryden. Three representatives of
English capital from Australia and South Africa have purchased lots, two of whom, and
perhaps the third, will build and make their headquarters there this year.
There are plenty of laboring men here — a lot too many until the summer work com-
mences. Five cars of settlers' effects arrived here yesterday, and two more are expected
to-day. The population of Dryden and vicinity is probably 300 or 350, including visi-
tors. There are a lot waiting to buy town lota as soon as more are surveyed. The saw
mill is running night and day, and cannot furnish lumber as fast as is needed. Board
lumber shiplaps can be had for about $16.50 and B. C. cedar shingles at $2,75. Our
stores are reasonable. I have sown clover on the fall wheat. The land will not be
ready for about a week.
On August 11th the Minister of Agriculture visited Dryden and the adjoining town-
ships The following address was presented by the citizens, 300 of whom were present,
and it is reprinted as showing the condition of affairs from the settlers' standpoint :
"To the Hon. John Dryden, Minister of Agriculture for Ontario: On behalf of the citizens of the
town of Dryden and the townships "f Van Horn, VVainright and Eton, we extend to you a most hearty
welcome to the future metropolis of New Ontario. We feel assured that the growth of the settlement must
be to say the least, a source of gratification to you, as well as to the other members of the Ontario Govern-
ment. Whereas last year at the time of your visit the number of settlers could be counted on your finger
ends now there is a population of from 400 to 500. We desire to express our appreciation of the action of
the Government in op'=ning up colonization mads. Inside of two years about sixteen miles have been built,
besides a good substantial bridge of about 145 feet in length has been put across the Wabigoon River, and
we desire to acknowledge the great benefit these improvements have been to our p?ople, and would beg
leave to suggest that roads be opened up to the lands in the newer townships as speedily as possible. Not
only in agriculture, but also in mining, there has been great activity in this region. To the south of our
agricultural lands there lies evidently a rich mining district. There have been a large number of prospects
purchased from the Government, and several properties have had considerable work done on them, with very
gratifying results. These mines are markets for our produce, we believe unthought of when the Govern-
ment decided to open up this rpgion for settlement. Looking forward to the future welfare and convenience
of our people, we think it" might not be out of place for the Government to reserve this pleasant and beauti«
fully situated grove we are assembled in this afternoon for a public park.
"The farmers of the Province of Ontario have good reason to be jiroud of the fact that at the head of
the most important department of the Ontario Government there is a thorough, practical and progressive
farmer, one who is willing to adopt any means whereby he may be enabled to assist the farmers in adverse
circumstances or against combinations, a helper of the masses against the classe.-, but whose zeal is always
tempered by wisdom. After close observation we, irrenpective of party politics, desire to place on record
our approval of all the work done by yourself as Minister of Agriculture. We sincerely hope that after so
long and successful a career your usefulness to the Province may still be greater in the future than it has
been in the past, and that you may long be spared to enjoy the fruits of your labors as Minister of Agricul-
ture of the most important Province of the Dominion.
" Signed on behalf of the citizens of the town of Dryden and the townships of Van Home, Wainwright
and Eton : G. W. Yeomans, A. R. Hutchison, M. C. Cassidy, Chas. Wright, George Sharp and A. E^
Annis, committee."
36
STATISTICS OF
THE WEATHER AND THE CROPS.
[37]
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189K
THE WEATHER.
Table I. Showing for each month, the highest, lowest, mean highest, mean lowest and mean tempera'
ture at the principal stations in Ontario in 1897 ; aUo the annual mean for each station.
January .
February ... -J
March
April
May
June
July
August .
September . ■{
October
November . . -I
December . . -{
f Highest
Lowest
-{ Mean highest . .
Mean lowest . .
L Monthly mean.
f Highest
Lowest
Mean highest . .
Mean lowest . .
L Monthly mean.
f Highest
Lowest
Mean highest. .
Mean lowest .
L Monthly mean .
f Highest
Lowest
Mean highest .
Mean lowest . .
L Monthly mean.
f Highest
Lowest
Mean highest . .
Mean lowest . .
L Monthly mean.
C Highest
' Lowest
Mean highest . .
Mean lowest . .
L Monthly mean.
f Highest
' Lowest
{ Mean highest..
, Mean lowest . .
L Monthly mean.
f Highest
Lowest
{ Mean highest. .
I Mean lowest . .
L Monthly mean.
r Highest
Lowest
Mean highest. .
Mean lowest . .
L Monthly mean .
( Highest
I Lowest
Meaa highest. .
Mean lowest . .
L Monthly mean.
f Highest
Lowest
Mean highest. .
Mean lowest . .
L Monthly mean.
f Highest
Lowest
Mean highest..
Mean lowest . .
L Monthly mean.
54.8
-3.0
29.6
14.9
22.28
39.9
-7.2
29.5
15.0
22.40
50.3
-15.9
36.2
20.3
28.25
72.9
14.1
50.7
31.4
41.09
78.2
31.6
57.9
39.9
48.90
80.0
32.3
65.0
46.2
55.61
92.9
54.3
78.7
60.5
69.60
82.0
42.2
72.3
.54.1
63.20
85.9
32.1
70.5
51.2
60.87
77.1
29.2
59.9
40.9
50 42
62.8
17.6
43.0
30,7
36.86
53.1
2.5
33.7
21.0
27.36
Annual mean 43.90
58.1
-12.8
27.9
15.6
21.75
44.4
0.1
30.1
20.5
25.30
57.1
-0.5
38.6
24.7
31.65
74.3
22.9
52.4
36.2
44.30
72.6
31.9
61.7
43.7
52.72
82.1
36.5
71.3
50.7
61.00J
94.9
51.0
80.8
61.8
71.30
83.5
43.8
74.7
54.8
64.77
90.0
29.0
73.9
51.8
62.86
55.0
-14,5
28.9
13.0
22.02
43.0
-7.0
31.1
18.0
24.86
60.0
-2.5
41.0
23.5
33.60
74,0
21.0
54.3
34.1
44.72
80.0
30.0
63.8
43.0
55.06
83.5
36.0
73.3
49.7
64.55
a «-
CO
o
o
55.2
59 2
-12.0
-5.0
28.0
32.6
12.1
17.3
21.12
21.52
40.0
43.0
-7.0
0.0
29.4
33,7
15.9
12.7
23.. 57
27.77
55.5
60.0
-2.5
4.0
38.1
41.6
21.8
27.0
51
7
-7.2
29.7
15.6
23.15
44.1
1.0
30.8
18 2
25.01
53.6
2.0
38.5
24.6
30.371 34.11 31.58
96.0
52.0
82.9
61.2
72.4
20.0
.52.3
32.6
42.70|
77.5
29.5 I
62.6 I
41.7
52.90
81.7
38.0
71.6
48.8
61.41
77.0
24.0
54.6
36.8
45.31
76.0
36.0
64.4
45.6
55.00
88.0
44.0
74,9
53.4
64.72
100.0
59.0
84.8
65,5
73.49' 70.91 74.78
94.0
51.8
81.5
59.5
88.0
40.0
76.4
52.2
66.20
94.0
26.5
76.1
47.4
63.34
83.7
85.0
29.0
25.5
62.1
64,1
42.9
39.0
."^2.50
52.79
59.3
60.0
15.1
12.0
42.6
44 3
32.7
29.1
37.62
37.25
53.2
53.0
-3 0
-8.2
32.1
33.0
22.7
20.8
27.40
27.81
46.10
47.14
86 0
40.4
74.3
51.2
63.45
90.0
28.0
72.9
47.2
60.49
82.0
25.0
60.4
37.7
49.87
58.5
15.0
43.6
29,0
36.77
54.2
-5.2
32,7
19.5
26.65
45.02
86.0
47.0
78.3
57.2
67.75
97.0
33.0
77.3
53.4
03.73
89.0
28.0
65.4
43.0
54.68
66.0
21.0
48.1
33.9
40.25
62.0
1.0
37.7
24.4
31.21
71.1
20.9
51.2
34.7
42.79
74.3
33.6
61.0
44.1
52.49
84.4
37 5
71.2
51.0
61.30
93.3
53.8
81.4
03.5
72.11
82.8
44.2
74.5
55.2
64.75
93.2
33.6
71.0
50 4
60.84
85.7
27.6
59 1
41.7
50.88
60.8
19.5
44.0
31.9
37.95
54.2
-5.3
33.8
20.8
28.28
>>
i
c
0
o
52.2
48.0
■19.5
-24.5
27.4
26.2
9.4
8.3
18.37
16.51
41.8
40 0
-9.4
-22.2
27.9
28,0
11.4
8.8
20.08
18.83
52.2
48.0
-9.8
-27.6
.36.5
34 8
18.3
15 2
45.5
-25.7
22.0
5.3
13.69
40.0
-12.0
26.1
8.5
17.27
49.9
-18 0
33.2
44.0
-26.0
21.5
2.2
11.55.
40.0
-32.0
25.4
0.2
12.82
53.0
-33.0
33.9
16.5 11.4
24.82 22.70-
73.6
13.8
53.3
31.7
41.37
73.7
32,0
63.7
42.7
52,50
82.7
34.4
71.8
48.2
59.70
95.6
52.8
82.9
61.0
71.26
84.8
41.9
74.7
52.1
62.30
88.4
28.8
70 8
47.1
58.10
82.1
23.5
58.7
36.9
46.69
58.6
9.0
39.2
25.2
32.08
48.5
-12.9
29.7
14.0
22.53
72.0
15.0
50.8
29.2
40.70
75.0
31.0
62.4
41.3
52.63
81.0
34.0
69.8
4/. 7
59.46
97.0
52,0
82.5
60.6
71.88
77.0
13.2
53.9
32.3
43.11
76.0
33 5
65.0
44.1
54,55
84.0
36.8
72.6
51.4
62.02
97.2
55.2
82.2
62.5
72.35
48.82 45.93 42 67
84.0
■ 1
85.2
42.0
42 2
74 1
74.3
52.6
53.8
62.71
64.07
87.0
92.0
27. 0
32.3
70.4
71.1
47.6
47.7
58.38
59.42
77.0
85.0
25.0
22.2
59.3
59.0
38.7
36.3
47.83
47.67
59.0
54.0
12.0
6.8
39.7
36.3
26.6
23.6
32.36
29.92
46.0
45 0
-12.5
-15.6
29.1
25.4
13.2
9.6
22.31
17.49
42.41
42.20
78.0
8.0
.54.3
28.1
41.23
78.0
26.0
64.5
39.8
52. m
85.0"
30.0
71.5
46.5
59.01
100.0
50.0
83.6
59.7
71.6a
85.0
36.0
73.0
51.7
62.37"
93.0
30.0
71.2
45.6
53. 4V
80.0
23.0
58.0
36.9
47.43
54.0
0.0
34.7
22.0
28.33
41.0
-22.0
24.1
6.4
15.27
40.27
38
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189 8
THE WEATHER.
Table II. Showing for each month the annual average of the highest, loweat, mean highest, mean
lowest and mean temparature at the principal stations in Ontario derived from the sixteen years^
1882-97 ; also the average annual mean at each station for the same period.
January
Febru *ry .
March
Highest
Lowest
Mean highest.
Mean lowest . . .
L Monthly mean.
45.3
-7.8
27.4
12.5
20.02
Highest 44.7
Lowest -10.9
Mean highest 28.1
Mean lowest 11.6
L Monthly mean 19 . 37 20 . 68
April
May
■^
Jaae
Jaly
August.
December . . -{
f Highest
Lowest
Mean highest. .
Mean lowest. . .
L Monthly mean
f Highest
Lowest
Mean highest. .
Mean lowest. . .
L Monthly mean.
f Highest
Lowest
Mean highest. .
Mean lowest . . .
L Monthly mean .
f Highest .
Lowest .
Mean highest. .
Mean lowest. . .
L Monthly mean.
Highest
Lowesb
Mean highest. .
Mean lowest . . .
L Monthly mean.
( Highest
Lowest
Mean highest. .
Mean lowest . . .
L Monthly mean.
r Highest
I Lowest
September . ■{ Mean highest .
Mean lowest . . .
L Monthly mean.
( Highest
I Lowest
October .... -J Mean highest . .
Mean lowest . . .
L Monthly mean.
Highest
Lowest
November . . -i Mean highest . .
Mean lowest . . .
L Monthly mean .
f Highest
Lowest
Mean highest. .
Mean lowest. ..
(^ Monthly mean .
Annual mean
46.4
-10.2
26.2
13.5
19.86
46.9
-12 5
27.7
15.6
51.7
-5.4
33.5
16.4
24.15
56.1
-5.3
34.5
19 1
26.44
73.9
77.5
13.6
16.7
49.4
52.8
30.8
.^3.5
39.34
43.13
79.7
82.7
28.6
28.7
60.6
65.5
40.8
43.4
60.03
54.43
85.0
88.2
37.1
36.6
70.9
76 4
50.6
53.1
60.49
64.75
87 2
91.8
42.3
41.6
78.3
80.0
54.8
55.9
64.37
86.4
40.8
73.5
54.1
62.84
67.99
90.6
40.0
76 8
54.2
65.30
87.1
32.3
70.8
49.6
60.24
75.6
23.6
50.2
39.1
47.63
63.4
12.4
42.6
30.4
36.50
49.9
-2.7
32.5
21.0
26.76
46.7
-9.8
27.8
13.0
21.54
46.1
■10.9
29.2
13.0
21.98
55.9
-3.8
35.7
18.6
28.06
76.4
18.4
52.4
32.1
44.49
81.9
30.5
65.7
43.9
56.21
87.7
.S9.0
76.2
53.8
66.52
90.7
44 3
79.4
56.6
69.79
89.5
39.7
76.8
53 7
66.72
86.0
.SI. 3
70.8
49.4
60.54
74.1
23.6
56.4
37.4
47.42
62.2
11.8
43.7
29.2
36.84
51.4
-3.3
33.8
20.3
27.82
46.7
-12.8
27.4
10.1
20.19
45.6
-12.1
29.0
10. 7
21.35
54.9
-4.8
35.0
16.8
26.76
76 1
16.5
53.0
31.3
42.76
81.1
29.1
64.4
41.8
53.99
87.7
38.2
76.3
51.9
65.07
90.4
43.7
79.6
54.7
G8.12
89.9
40.4
77.4
50.2
65.16
86.8
30.5
70.5
46.3
69.01
74.1
22 7
65.7
35.7
46.24
62.0
9.6
42.6
27.3
35.70
49.4
-4.3
32.7
18.0
26.28
oO
51.3
-4.5
32.4
18.6
22.19
47.9
-6.0
32.9
17.7
23.85
57 6
4.2
39.0
24.4
30.12
78.1 I
23.4
54.4
36.8
43.86
83.5
35.3
65.7
45.8
54.69
91.5
44.1
78.7
57 5
66.47
95.1
49.9
82.8
60.7
70.90
92.4
46.8
80.2
58.6
69.17
90.0
36.3
74.0
53.1
61.99
6
o
u
H
•a
a
o
o
44.5
41.8
-8.1
-21.7
28.0
23.6
13.2
5.7
21.21
14.98
44.2
42.5
-8.6
-18.1
29.2
26.0
13.5
G.O
21.91
16.30
51.8
48.8
2.5
-9.3
34.6
32.4
20.1
14.1
27.45
23.04
70 6
74.4
20.7
12.5
50.2
51.4
33.2
29.9
41.60
40.09
42.1
27.5
23.3
3.4
14.20
40.1
-22.8
lii.O
1.0
10.58
77.6
.S2.3 I
62.0 ,
43.4 I
52.65
86 1
42.6
73.7
53.7
63.61
89.4
47.8
77.7
57.8
67.72
86.9
45.7
75.3
56.3
65.55
83.5
36.5
68.4
49. S
44.47 45.66, 44.22
39
75.1
71.0
27. 0
26.2
59.8
54 6
41.0
39.1
48.91
47.04
65.7
59.1
16.9
13.9
46.9
42.9
32.7
30.3
39.23
36.791
55.0
48.0
1.6
-2.0
37.2
33.8
24.1
20.9
30.50
27.81
46.82
44.37
82.2
28.7
65.2
41.5
53.03
89.2
38.2
76.5
51.3
63.79
91.8
42.8
79.8
.54.2
66.68
90.1
38.6
77.1
52.3
63.88
86.3
30.0
69.5
45.6
56.72
74.3
20.1
54.4
35.0
43.69
59.8
4.0
40.3
25.5
32.63
45.2
14.0
29 3
13.6
22.00
41.40
43.0 40.0
-24.6 '-22.5
25.7 I 21.7
4.3 I 2.4
15.69 12.68
48.4
■15.8
32.5
12.4
22.25
70.1
10.3
49.5
28.4
38.90
81.2
27.9
63 5
41.6
52.43
87.8
37.0
75.1
51.5
63.39
89 6
43.6
78.1
55.3 I .57.3
66.68 68.36
88.9
42.4
75.7
64.2
65.26
84.3
31.8
68.2
46.9
39.8
75.6
53.0
63.73
83.6
30 8
68.7
46.5
56.96
71.4
21.6
54.9
36.4
44.71
59.9
6.5
40.7
25.6
33.04
46.4
-13.7
29.7
13.8
22.42
41.20
37.7
-33.1
17.9
-6.1
6.03
42.0
-34.5
21.9
1.8
8.47
44.5
-25.2
31.7
5.2
18.59-
74.1
4.9
50.2
25.6
37. 30^
85.4
24.8
65.3
38.4
51.47
90.0
34.3
75.9
47.8
61.74
91.4
41 1
78.0
52.9
64. 5&
88.9
38.0
74.8
50.4
60.92
84.6
29.2
67.7
43 2
57.47i 53^18
45.3
-10.9
30.8
12.7
22.02
73.2
12.6
50.1
30.2
40.66
82.9
30.9
65.9
43.8
55.22
88.7
41.4
76.2
54 0
65.60
91.1
47.4
78.8
69.9
22.6
52.8
36.2
44.26
57.8
4.7
38.4
24.8
31.96
43.6
-16.8
25.1
8.9
17.65
40.97
72.1
18 5
62.3
32.8
41.16.
56.4
1.0
36.7
21.8
28.76
42.2
-24.1
24.7
5.3
14.7ft
37.25
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
THE WEATHER.
ABLE III. Monthly summary of bright sunshine at the principal stations in Ontario in 1897, showing
the number of hours the sun was above the horizon, (he hours of registered sun.'hine, the total for the
year, and the average derived from the sixteen years 1882-97.
Stations.
u
S
a
(5
hrs.
u
cS
<
S
s
"a
1
be
S
ID
a.
a;
xn
0
0
§3
Si
>
hrs.
u
a
u
c
D
cS
.2 ^
r
hrs.
hrs.
hrs.
hrs.
hrs.
hrs.
hrs.
hrs.
hrs.
hrs. hrs.
Hours of sun (
above horizon. (
285.7
291.4
369.9
406.4
461.1
465.7
470.9
434.5
376.3
340.2 286.9
274. 3' 4463. 3
1
Wood- (1897..
stock. 1 1882-97
64.9
59.4
67.5
83.8
140.4
134.2
144.2
178.8
186.4
205.7
234.0
242.2
253.8
271.1
269.4
234.7
239.1
186.3
166.2
131.1
55.4
68.8
23.7 1846.0
54.9il851.0
( 1897
Toronto, -j j 882.97
75.0
76.2
87.3
100.4
156.3
158.7
180.3
196.2
191.3
219.3
223.3
259.5
269.6
280.1
287.6
252.2
237.7
215.5
157.9
144.4
68.1
78.9
53.2 1987.6
60.32041.7
■D • (1897 ..
Barne 11882-97
48.1
52.4
95.2
76.7
131.9
138.5
180.0
175.6
190.4
199.0
202.7
232.3
268.9
257.2
240.3
220.9
258.3
171.0
143.4
112.5
46.2
48.3
28.3i1833.7
41.61726.0
( 1897
Lindsay. {1892.97
72.7
73.4
98.3
100.2
148.7
163.6
183 4
202.8
193.8
216.9
212.5
256.1
255.5
269 4
244.8
246.8
243.1
202.3
If 7 9
135.1
64.7
69.1
38.811914.2
57.111992.8
■v- L (1897 ..
.Kingston j 1882.97
91.3
72.8
120.0
104.3
164.1
163.4
182.9
195.7
222.8
219.8
226.7
249.0
245 5
267.8
270.0
248.8
207.1
196.9
179.5
135.9
69.8
76.3
59.0 2038.7
70.6 2000.8
Average ri897 . .
of five \ 1896 . .
stations. U 882-97
70.4
52.3
66.8
93.7
104.0
93.1
148.3
188.1
151.7
174.2
180.3
189.8
196.9
262.1
212.2
219.8
302.1
247.8
258.7
237.8
269.1
262.4
262.6
240.6
237.1
168.0
194.4
161.0
135.5
131.8
60.8
69.8
68.3
40.6 1923. »
80.8 2043.4
56.9! 1922 .5
Table IV.
Monthly summary of inches of rain ard snow precipitation in the several districts of Ontario
in 1897 ; also the average derived from the sixteen years 1882-97.
>>
>.
u
n
§1
Districts.
s
2
s>
c
at
<
®
a
a
3
<
in.
b
"S.
0
m
in.
0
•8
0
in.
>
0
in.
s
■^
0
Q
in.
IS
West and Southwest :
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
[R .„ fl897....
*^^'° 1 1882-97 .
1.11
1.05
1.12
2.41
3.39
2.95
4.43
2.56
0.68
1.47
4.31
1.56
27.04
1.14
1.46
1.15
1.84
3.45
3.13
2.62
2.64
2.56
2.64
2.52
1.60
26.75
( ] 897
15.6
J6.4
7.7
12.0
6.5
9.4
2.6
2.8
S
0.3
8.5
6.9
13.5
13.0
54.4
onow ....-^ 1882-97.
0.1
60.9
■Northwest and North:
^^'° i 1882-97"
1.53
0.40
1.26
2.53
3.21
2.70
5.75
3.66
0.91
3.38 2.06
1.24
28.63
0.91
0.58
0.78
1.47
2.59
2.72
2.68
2.87
2.94
2.86
2.06
1.13
23.59
( 1 S97
•Snow ....-[1882-97.'
25.2
28.0
21.2
21.1
17.8
13.9
2.8
3.9
S
1.9
12.9
24.1 1104.0
0.4
14.1 20,9
104.2
Centre :
p„- /1897....
^''^° 1 1882-97.
0.87
1.10
2.16
2.65
3.39
2.89
6.12
2.32
0.41
1.71
4.05
2.11
29.78
1.12
1.10
1.11
1..58
2.84
2.80
2.43
2.36
2.?0
2.21
2.34
1.45
23.64
^--••-{Sbv:
13.1
10.4
11.8
2.8
S
5.6
15.3
58.9
18.2
14.3
9.5
3.0
0.1
0.5
5.7
11.3
62 6
^ast avd Northeast :
Pain fl897....
^^^'^ \ 1882- 97.
1.11
1.03
1.53
2.47
3.52
2.79
5.15
1.95
1.30
1.74
3.19
2.00
27.78
0.89
0.67
0.88
1.36
2.64
2 63
2.81
2.60 2.30
2.06
1.96
1.16
21.95
f 1897
Snow ....{ 1882-97 :
15.3
16.9
14.7
1.8
S
8.8 il7.2
74. V
21.7
18.7
13.1
3.9
0.2
0.7
8.4 114.0
80.7
The Province :
Rain /1897....
"*'° 1 1882-97 .
1.15
0.89
1.52
2.52
3.38
2.83
5.36
2.62
0.83
2.07
3 401 1.73
28.30
1.01
0.95
0.98
1.56
2.88
2.82
2.64
2.62
2.52
2.44
2.22I 1.33
23.97
Snow ....{ 1897 gy;
17.13
14.1
12.7
2.5
S
8.9
17.5
73.0
21.1
16.5
11.5
3.4
0.2
0.8
8 8
14.8
77.1
40
^1 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189 8
THE WEATHER.
Table V. Summary of the total fall of rain and snow, and the number of days on which rain or enow
fell in Ontario during the years ]89() and 1897,. at stations reporting tor the whole year, and the average
for the Province.
Station.
'Essex :
Cottam
Pelee Island
'Kent :
Dealtowa
Chatham
Elgin :
Cowal
Port Stanley . . .
INOBFOLK :
Port Dover
Haldimand :
De Cewsville . . .
Wblland :
Welland
Lincoln :
St. Ann's
Niagara .......
JLambton :
Sarnia
Birnham
Wyoming
CtcRON :
Goderich L. H..
Sunshine
•Brcce :
Lucknow
North Bruce . ..
Point Clark . . .
Saugeen
Grky :
BogDor
Owen Sound
Durham
Presque Isle
•"SlMCOK :
Barrie
Coidwater
Orijlia
Middlesex :
Coldstream
London
Uubrey
"Oxford :
Princeton
Woodstock .
©RANT :
Paris
St. George
Perth :
St. Mary's
Stratford
'Wellington :
Mount Forest ..
Erasmus
©CFFEKIN :
Orangeville . . . .
Observer.
S. G. Brooker
J. Quick
S. J. Pardo
R. C. Burt
S. Maccoll
M. Payne
J. L. Morgan
R. E. King
J. A. Gilchreese..
G. A. Snyder .. .
J. i)eW. Randall.
Wm. Mowbray
J. 8. Mellor . .
J. Osborne ....
R. Campbell . .
G. Hood
Rain.
1896.
M. Macdonsld ..
J. B. Muir
M. McDonald ....I
Mrs. J . R. Stewart
J. A. McPherson . .
D. Mackenzie
J. Gunn, M.D
J. McKenzie
W, H. Buttery....
J. B. Lazonby ....
H. A. Fitton
C. Zavitz
J. S. Dewar
H. Anderson
D. Beamer
Woodstock College.
John Kay
Dr. Kitchen
J. Thomson
Wm. Dick
W. E. Brooks
G. Wood
N. Gordon
33.44
26.51
33.00
31.64
28.25
29.37
27.56
27.98
23.41
15.22
23.46
26.07
26.37
23.75
10.72
25.00 I
24.45
23.83
18.29
18 06
23.55
22.01
17.86
24.69
25.73
22.52
23.49
26.35
28.20
25.83
23.82
23.19
28 59
23.89
24.39
24.55
17.84
19.68
22.66
95
45
102
87
61
126
110
90
91
60
80
57
86
59
51
90
97
108
43
106
91
99
74
86
113
80
90
114
108
68
82
84
70
99
98
80
96
1897.
61
41
32.94
34.26
28.15
29.46
32.24
28.34
33.45
32.08
34.55
30.93
29.33
24.67
31.37
27.55
20.03
30.37
28.66
32.53
26 69
27.26
36.86
33.29
30.07
40.27
28.27
26.02
31.66
27.25
30.07
25.17
27.20
27.13
29.80
32. 78
27.37
29.91
27.66
29.73
38.09
99
55
90
87
63
124
129
92
91
88
85
60
87
68
57
96
120
117
51
112
103
117
85
91
117
74
100
94
102
62
67
80
87
65
93
98
109
118
80
Snow.
1896.
.^^8.7
31.0
31.1
61.3
36.0
73.1
56.3
62.0
93.7
31.7
67.4
28
1897.
26.5
67.4
23.0
13
42
12 1
66.0
89.6
21
52
83.9
75.8
66.0
108.0
70
68
15
90
158.1
98.6
150.0
95.0
72
57
42
48
117.8
137.9
109.3
78
57
61
61.3
63.6
50.0
33
58
29
84.4
26.3
41
12
48.8
59.8
28
30
77.0
93.3
51
45
110.4
75.6
76
90
114.5
49
27.8
27.0
21.6
41.2
20.0
61.3
64.3
40.7
72.0
48.4
44 0
.S8.0
55.0
34.0
81.0
105 3
122.4
75. C
58.7
131.5
170.5
168.2
179.0
111.2
162.6
149.2
121.0
77.7
49.0
33.0
57.0
32.0
41.5
71.2
94.0
93.2
106.5
83.5
104.8
21
17
25
24
16
64
47
68
29
59
27
19
42
15
32
66
75
65
26
88
70
67
65
49
76
61
63
41
72
27
38
28
23
37
50
49
72
99
48
61 Victoria,
Sessional Papers (No. 32)
A. 1898
Table V. THE W E AT H.ER.- Continued.
Observer.
- Rain.
Snow.
Station.
1896.
1887.
1896.
189/
o
a
>>
Q
CI
"3
a
hi
>>
(8
Q
o
c
1— 1
CO
>>
Q
i
a
Wentworth :
Stony Creek
Halton: ■'.-£
Georgetown
York :
Aurora
C. F. Van Wagner.
J. Barber
27.52
20.54
19.04
21.01
21.37
21.77
29.21
20.50
20.20
20.94
20.71
23.11
79
101
67.
91
78
104
86
77
88
78
76
87
33.66
26.36
24.06
29.10
20.76
27.74
28.64
24.70
22.86
23.98
22.04
25.10
13.50
20.37
30.69
25.09
28.07
29.01
35.58
31.76
36.73
36.74
36.33
35.92
31.85
32.69
33.72
39.03
20.97
17.10
10.03
23.31
25.89
81
114
77
92
79
110
85
104
98
99
89
100
44
66
102
68
113
111
90
73
100
87
94
89
67
122
81
105
73
26
59
35
88
60.4
99.2
68.4
68.2
44.7
73.3
98.3
73.6
.55.8
103.8
150.0
99.6
62.6
121.2
57.5
72.9
93.5
72.7
143.9
69.2
133,3
141.0
128.8
62.0
115.2
92.5
157.5
36.9
44.0
103.3
57.0
79.7
30
65
32
37
36
43
53
51
44
44
65
60
24
58
21
42
39
51
60
43
58
62
56
42
74
34
81
37
30
82
22
45
29.0
93.8
68.2
33.9
39.7
47.4
93.6
50.6
54.6
90.5
119.0
94.0
52.0
48.0
116.4
81.0
79.2
86.1
77.7
129.2
77.1
110.1
113.5
106.8
86.5
135.9
101. 0
144.5
35.4
67.0
75.4
57.0
79.8
28
70
Rev. R. W. Amos .
R. Martin
J. Reeve
41
Scarboro'
Deer Park , ...
56
28
Toronto
Ontario :
Stouffville
Observatory
T. Smyth
43
47
Peel :
Alton
W. J. Dodds
A. P. Knight,M.A.
W. T. Ellis
A. Schultz
36
Fbontenac :
Kingston
Carleton :
Ottawa
73
62
Renfrew :
Clontarf
52
Rockliffe
Renfrew
C. Mclntyre
H. Wright
68.
21
Lanark :
Oliver Ferry
Victoria :
Lindsay
W. J. McLean ....
Thomas Beall
J. N.Telford
W. Peters
H. A. Lempriere . .
C. R. Stewart
J. Cleak
22.01
20.62
20.22
24.31
19.73
26.87
21.81
30.16
30.67
30.02
26 30
26.46
21.51
26.76
25.92
17.79
21.01
16.09
24.74
23.76
57
87
49
80
94
89
67
85
81
95
73
65
106
77
85
66
41
83
35
82
20
67
Peterborough :
Enni-smore
Peterborough , , . .
Lakefield
Haliburton :
Haliburton ......
Hastings :
Bancroft
29
60
44
59-
57
Deseronto
Muskoka :
Bala
Beatrice
J. Russell
E. B. Sutton
J. Hollingworth . . .
T. M. Robinson . . .
C. A. Wuttson
Rev. R. Mosely . . .
A. Kirkham
P. Macdonald
W. P. Cook
Agent C. P. R
G. E. Whitehead . .
Thomas Baker
e Province
47
79
58
Gravenhurst
Huntsville
Parry Sound :
Parry Sound
Sorucedale
Uplands
65
37
77
34
73
Algoma :
Port Arthur
Savanne
44
31
White River
Thompson
Average for th
104
43
49-'
42
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
THE WEATHER.
Table VI. Comparative Meteorologica JRegister for the seven years 1891-97, as recorded at Toronto
Observatory, in Latitude 43° 39.4 N., and Longitude 5h. 17m. 31.653. W. Height above the sea 350
feet.
Averflge tempsrature
Difference from average (57 years)
Thermic Anomaly (Lat. 43° 40) . .
Highest temperature
Lowest temperature . .
Annual ranges
Average daily range
Greatest daily range
Average height of barometer at 32° Fahr. ,
Difference from average (5b years)
Highest barometer
Lowest barometer
Annual ranges
Average humidity of the air.
Difference from average. . .
Average elasticity of aqueous vapour .
Average temperature of dew point.
Average of cloudiaess
Difference from average (43 years)
Resultant direction of wind
" velocity of wind
Average velocity (miles per hour)
Total amount of rain in inches
Difference from average (57 years)
Number of days of rain
Number of fair days
Number of days completely clouded
Number of auroras observed
Possible to see aurora (No. of nights) . , . .
1897.
45.93
+ 1.72
—5.09
93.3
-7.2
100.5
16 21
36.0
1896.
45.36
+ 1.15
-5.66
91.3
-17. 9
109.2
17.58
38.9
1895.
44.28
+ 0.07
-6.74
93.4
-21.2
114.6
17.26
36.9
1891.
29.6319 29.6382' 29.6171
+ .0125 + .0188 — .0023
30.353
28.779
1.574
76
0
0.274
42.7
0.61
.00
33.422
28.734
1.688
75
— 1
0.254
38.9
0.60
- .01
30.240
28.746
1.494
75
— 1
0.253
41.3
0.57
— .04
Total amount of snow in inches
Difference from average (57 years) ! — 20.97
Number of days of snow
Number of thunderstorms
Number of fogs
Number of hours of bright sunshine .
Number of hours of possible sunshine
46.75
+ 2.54
-4.27
90.7
-9 9
100.6
16.27
34.3
29.6246
+ ,0052
30 516
29.035
1.481
76
0
0.277
42.9
1893.
1892.
43.53
-0.68
--7.49
93.3
-17.8
111.1
17.15 I
36.3 I
29.5996;
- .0198,
30.467
28.227 I
2.240
77
+ 1
0.262
41.5
0.60 0.59
- .01 !— .02
N89 W
2.42
12.33
N88 W
0.75
8.44
S 78 W
1.36
5.60
27.737
+ 0.523
110
21.770
- 5.444
104
22.531
— 4.683
101
47.4
—20.97
43
73.3
+ 4.8
43
54.8
-13.7
48
173
58
174
55
196
48
3
179
18
194
11
195
19
28
25
30
23
33
1987.6
4463.3
2146.7
4474.4
2150.7
4463.3
N 78 W
1.10
5.67
25.785
— 1.429
114
37.8
-30.7
32
179
43
23
199
36
30
2017.7
4463.3
N 66 W
1.95
8.59
31.145
+ 3.931
105
85.7
i-17 2
61
156
50
18
208
41
31
2052.4
4463.3
44.61
-0.40
-6.41
93.5
-10.2
103.7
15.58
38.6
29.6325
f .0131
30.356
28.846
1.510
77
+ 1
0.272
42.5
0.61
.00
N 54 W
1.81
8.17
25.285
— 1.929
119
42.2
-26.3
43
165
57
33
195
40
36
2054.4
4474.4
1891.
45.87
+ 1.66
-5.15
91.9
—2.0
93.9
16.45
37.8
29.6385
+ .0191
30.266
28.536
1.730
75
- 1
0.267
42.0
0..59
- .02
N 57 W
1.63
7.33
26.735
- 0.479
108
47 8
-20.7
50
193
60
18
212
19
38
2065.4
4463.3
43
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No 32).
A. 189 8
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•Old 8
•ra-dg
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61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32 ).
A. 1898
RURAL AREA.
Table VIII. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the Rural Area of Ontario
as returned by municipal assessors for 1897.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk .
Haldimand
Welland . .
Totals..
Lambton .
Huron . . .
Bruce
Totals.
Grey
Simcoe
Totals ,
Middlesex
Oxford ....
Brant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo .
Dufferin. .
Totals.
Lincoln
Wentworth
Vfalton .
Peel
York
Onttrio
I *urham
Northumberland .
Prince Edward . .
Totals
Lennox & Addington.
Frontenac
I<eeds
GrenvilJe
Tlundas
Stormont
Glengarry
Vresrott
Russell
Car'eton
Renfrew
Lan<rk
Totals
Acres of assessed land.
Resident.
Victoria
Peterborough .
Haliburton . . .
HasMngH
Totals....
Muskoka . .
Parry Sound
Nipisuing
Manitoulin . .
*Alg<ima
Totals...
The Prnvin,.;, i 189^ 22,403,060
lliei'rovmca..-Jjj,g^ 22,174>99
425, «91
561,673
437,419
393,920
277,-530
222,546
2,318,779
648.979
796,937
844,423
2,290,339
1,050,489
9-27,114
1,977,603
749,19 1
467,148
213,908
514,810
625,769
302,966
343,047
3,216,842
184,121
265,855
2i0,317
285,250
631,257
489,232
366,321
432,719
221,275
2,996,347
434.160
613,824
464,883
269,928
236,438
246,018
287,580
266,814
230,152
554,601
930,089
653,332
6,187,819
549,203
544,132
557,374
916,201
2,566,910
497,769
500,359
207,499
186,685
456,109
1,848,421
Non-
resident.
Total
occupied.
5,322
4,456
422
5,210
3,265
4,768
23,443
10,920
3,585
24,786
39,291
12,368
37.356
49,724
6,694
4,917
2,270
."^,476
1,809
3, 1 97
12,741
35, 107
7,350
6,5.50
4,088
3,318
4.450
9,197
4,407
2.?66
10,525
52,151
6,350
76,274
4,088
1.187
1,250
2,140
19,286
z0,972
9, .367
28, .362
26,086
195,362
39,546
20,»56
8,998
95,067
164,267
36,184
50,500
81,454
25,683
204,202
398,023
957,368
997, -^09
Acrei cleared.
4.31,013
566,129
437,841
399,130
280.7! 5
227,314
2,342,222
659,899
800,522
869,209
2,329,630
1,062,857
964.470
2,027,327
755,888
472,065
216,178
51S,286
627,.57'^
.306,163
355,791
3,251 949
191,471
272,405
224,405
?8S,5(;8
5^5,707
4n8.42;*i
370,7'J8
434.9*5
231,801
3,048,498
440,510
690,098
468,971
271,115
237,688
248,158
287,580
286,100
251,124
563,968
958,451
679,418
5,383,181
588,749
664,788
566,372
1,011,268
2,731,177
533,953
550 859
288,953
212,368
660.311
2,246,444
1897.
1896.
265,337
369,934
318,341
2.53,126
225,557
177,59:)
1,609,885
374.040
607,548
505,470
1,487,058,
620 072
569,1,50
1, 189,222
574,559!
366,18ll
180,-532
406,865
465,314
244,305'
228,9321
2,466,688
I
161,412]
213,907
169,887
246,1231
424,952
355,007
290,155
337,975
191,731
2,391,149
236 325
252,868
270,082
170,459
147,779
133,733
180,147
157,558
92,968
.308,092
3ii5,332
,307,051
2,562,394
268,067
245,556
35,443
380,634
929,700
60,030
59,653
21.090
37.003
39,209
216,985
23.360,428 12,853,081
23,172,408
Acres
woodland.
256,561
367.504
.309,947
249, F09
224,455
171,980
1,580,256
370,409
601,937
4ti9,3.30
1,474,676
622,5:'5
.549,583
1,172,118
568,414
.^63,921
176.623
400,104
462,443
245.738
228,793
2,446,036
160,339
210,290
169,74.':
249,543
42.3,441
.357,285
290.056
335,064
190,978
2,386,741
215,033
229,751
270,277
166,211
145,234
129,278
170,621
159,192
86,645
303,843
310,663
310.449
2,497,197
263,041
241,219
34,915
370,683
909,858
57,011
57,730
18,648
38,868
.32,712
204,969
12,671,851
Acres
swamp
or
marsh.
156,758
170.113
110, .397
113,455
48,045
.37,535
636,303
241,675
99,008
227,777
568,460
242,"27
293,677
536,004
165,056
7.5,131
13,389
74,8''i6
73,980
42,300
51,567
496,289
28,656
36, .363
31.137
26,985
.5.3,137
5S,019
41.421
.59,632
21,798
352,148
95,166
251,659
123,483
33,771
42,693
103,435
92,962
118,944
146,906
90,606
473,124
201,252
1,774,001
131, .582
219 518
490, .523
430,705
1,272,328
375,887
39.3,509
218,618
107,662
562,817
1,658,493
7,294,026
7,264,167
8,918
26,082
9,103'
32, .549 1
7,193'
12,1891
96,034|
61.6
65.3
72.7
63.4
80.3
78.1
68.7
44,184' 56.7
93,966 75.9
1.35,962 58.2
274,112 " 63.8
I
200,458 58.3
101,643 59.0
302,101 58.7
16,273
.30,7-^3
22,257
36,555
88,284
19,5,'i8
75,292
288,972
1,403
22,135
23,381
15, 460'
57,618
90,403
39,152
37,378
18,271
305,201
109,019
185,571
75,406
66,885
47,216
10,990
14.471
9,598
11,250
165,270
179,995
171,115
1,046,786
189,100
99,714
40,406
199,929
529,149
98,036
97,697
49.245
67,703
58,285
370,966
3,213,321
3,236,390
76.0
77.6
83.5
78.6
74.1
79. 5
64. a
75.9'
84.3:
78.5
75.7
85.3
79 3
71.2
78.3
77.7
82.7
78.4
53.6
36.6
57.6
62.9
62.2
53. 6
62.6;
55.7
37.0
54.6
31.9
45.2
47.6
45.5
43.5
6 3
37.6
34.0
11.2
10.8
7.3
17.4
5.9
9.7
55 0
.^4.7
Including Thunder Bay and Rainy River Districts in this and succeeding tables.
45
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 18S8
AEEA AND PRODUCE-FALL WHEAT.
Table IX. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the area and produce of Fall
Wheat in Ontaiio in the years 1896 atd 1897, with the yearly average for the sixteen years 1882-97; also
the yield per acre.
1897.
1896.
Yearly average for the
sixteen years 1882-97.
Counties.
Acres.
Bushels.
Bush.
per
acre.
Acres.
Bushels.
Bufh
per
acre.
Acres.
Bushels.
Bush.
per
acre.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand
Welland
Totals
Lambton
32,520
67.440
42,724
38,604
36,624
18,294
236,206
51,007
59,280
36,411
146,698
27,697
62,924
90,621
75.943
42,900
31,068
44,310
17.344
40,285
9, 133
260,983
19,180
27,885
25,916
31,867
40,631
17,265
9,476
12,226
4,600
189,046
2,566
880
1,565
42
619
294
161
194
156
90
206
782
7,555
1,929
4.909
243
10,590
17,671
93
40
39
1,014
256
1,442
950,222
741,456
1,517,400
1,076,645
995,983
867.989
354,904
5,554,377
], 040543
1,677,624
921,198
3,639,365
714.583
1,685,6^5
2,300,268
1.92S,?^52
1,30*,1GO
879,224
],311,?>76
475,226
1,059,496
209, 146
7,167,780
483,336
814,242
780,072
879,529
1,121,416
391,916
175,306
188.280
80,960
4,91.5,057
38,490
14,520
18,780
6S0
8,728
4,969
1,900
3,783
3,245
2,025
.3,708
14,076
114,854
.36,651
85,908
3,621
147,201
273,381
1,786
780
390
16,224
3,789
22,969
23,988,051
22.8
22.5
25.2
25.8
2.-t.7
19.4
23.5
20 4
28.3
25.3
24.8
25.8
25.2
25.4
25.4
30.4
28.3
29.6
27.4
26.3
22.9
27.5
25.2
2(1.2
30.1
27.6
27.6
22.7
18.5
15.4
17.6
26.0
15.0
16.5
12.0
15.0
14 1
16.9
11.8
19.5
20.8
22.5
18.0
18.0
15.2
19 0
17.5
14.9
13.9
15.5
19.2
19.5
10.0
16.0
14.8
15.9
25.2
30,267
68.671
44,401
34,690
28.098
17,089
223,216
48,873
53.588
31,864
134,325
24,437
51,685
76,122
76,080
39,666
27,456
36, .^50
14,242
37,473
7,611
239,078
17,492
25,710
23,781
26.064
33,978
12,891
10, .397
16,778
245
167,336
2,2.53
218
3,49n
354
631
.304
109
40
50
26
360
3,237
11,077
6,455
11,022
177
7,008
24,662
33
30
21
803
252
1,139
876,955;
475,192
1,181,141
577,213
586,261
199,496
138,421
3,157,72^1
992,122
857,408
.356,877
2,206,407
344,562
1,126,733
1,471,295
1,415,088
7.57,621
447,533
771,205
336,111
693,251
162,875
4,58.^684
204,656
.336,801
411,411
445,694
631,991
293,915
232,893
350.660
3,014
2,911,035
29,064
3,314
76.541
6,938
11,610
6,080
2,420
920
1,250
520
6,156
77,364
222,177
147,174
257,915
3,469
88,301
496,859
620
375
420
21,520
6,325
29,260
15,078,441
15.7
17.2
13.0
16.9
7.1
8.1
14.1
20.3
16.0
11.2
16.4
14.1
21.8
19.3
18. »;
19.1
16.3
21.1
23.6
18.5
21.4
19.2
11.7
13.1
17.3
17.1
IS. 6
22 8
22.4
50.9
12.."
17.4
12.9
15.2
21.9
19.6
18.4
20.0
22.2
23.0
25.0
20.0
17.1
23.9
20.1
22.8
23.4
19.6
12.6
20.1
18 8
12 5
20.0
26.8
25.1
25.6
17.2
.32,064
61,106
4.3,297
34,402
.33,601
21,197
225,667
38.505
59,987
40,948
139,440
24,129
53,205
77,334
71,794
39,757
28,514
41,232
20,120
38,449
8,211
248,077
20,543
29,143
21,962
25,. 377
34,640
9,206
4,971
12,703
3,323
161,868
2,638
1,229
J 3,933
779
425
366
65
139
907
650
2,512
13,643
5,977
8,808
1.34
9,508
24,427
52
55
9
} 572
688
891,144
623,660
1,228.215
869.641
644,500
562,702
341,^39
4,270,057
761,028
1,255,101
80.5,917
2,822,046
478,840
1,157,492
1,636,332
1,499,183
855,367
564,591
890,367
19.5
20.1
20.1
18.7
16.7
16.1
18.9
19.8
20.9
19.7
Totals
Grey
Simcoe
Totals.
20.2
19.8
21.8
21.2
20.9
Oxford
Brant
'->erth
21.5
19.8
21.6
(Wellington
421,9581 21.0
821.672
21.4
Duflferin
Totals
uincoln
Wentworth
H alton
164.5.^3
5,217,571
377,952
568,957
454,991
549.780
775,011
203,757
101,914
249,967
.59,121
3,341,450
47,.^99
22,908
72,725
14,551
7,825
6,113
991
2,566
14,392
11,891
20.0
21.0
18.4
19.5
20.7
Peel
York
Ontario
Dutham
21.7
22.4
22.1
20.5
Northumberland
Prince Edward
Totals
Lennox and Addington.
Frontenac
Leeds
Gtenville
19.7
17.8
20.6
18.0
18.6
18.5
18.7
Stormont
vrlengarry
Prescott
Russell
■Carleton
Renfrew
18.4
16.7
15.2
18.5
15.9
18.3
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
49,711 19.8
251,072| 18.4
120.299' 20.1
Peterborough
Haliburton
Hastings
Totals
Muskoka
Parry Sound
17.3,024
2 194
174,902
470,419
892
88«
139
11,884
13,801
18,022,748
19.6
16.4
18.4
19.3
17.2
16.4
Nipissing
Manitoulin
Algoma
15.4
20.8
Totalb
20.1
The Province
20.2
46
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32 ).
A. 1898
AREA AND PRODUCE-SPRING WHEAT.
Table X. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the area and produce cf Spring
Wheat in Ontario in the yeara 1896 and 1897, with the yearly average for the sixteen years 1882-97 ;
also the yield per acre.
Counties.
1897.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
liorfolk . . .
Ualdimand
Weliand . .
Totals,
Acres.
848
1,873
Lambton .
Huron . . . .
Bruce . . . .
Totals.
<jrrey
Simco»»
Totals.
Middlese-x .
Oxford
HiauB
I'erth
Wellington
Waterloo . .
Dufferin , . . .
Totals .
Xiincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York ,
Ontario
T)urham
^Northumberland .
SPrince Edward . .
Totals
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
iLeeds
Grenville
Dundas
•Stormont
Olengarry
Prescotc
Kusieli
Oarleton
Renf I ew
Xanark
Totals
Bushels.
151
1,054
241
4,167
669
4,417
5,957
11,04.H
14,903
20,257
35,160
62^
9S2,
624
3,539;
16, 330 1
875
16, 99.^'
39,916
I
155
1,099
2,018
8,489
16,973
22,133,
18,434
18,572
8, 605 1
96,478
5,608
7,6871
5,2441
1.506
2,083
2.869
5.133
4.413
2,167
14,899
26,351
10,094
88.054
Victoria 18.420
Peterborough 13.708
"Haliburton 870
Hastings 10.477
Totals I 43,475
Muskoka
Parry Sound
Nipissing . . .
Manitoulin .
Algoma
Totals ..
The Province
670
434
493
1,906
l,fi09
5,012
323,305
13.144
25,847
1,^
14,018
3,229
58,126
9.433
65,372
78,037
152,842
181, 8'7
316,009
497,826
I
9,906
16,683]
11,731
56, 270 1
169,832
15,488
178,427
458, .337
2,.542
15,606
33,297
128,184
330,974
.S69,fi2l
313,378
315,724
138,541
1,647,867
85.802
112,230
72,367
20,632
2y,579j
39,018
78. .5.35
56,04fsl
35,322
2i4,773
397,9'0
146,363
1,328,566
28:^668
196,024
9,2221
161,3461
650,260
8,710'
6,?50l
8,282'
24,778
26,2=i7l
74,2771
Bush
per
acre.
15.5
13.8
12.5"
13.3
13.4
13.9
14.1
14.8
13.1
13.8
12.2
15.6
14.2
15.9
17.9
18.8
15.9
10.4
17.7
10.5
11.5
16.4
14.2
16.5
15.1
19 5
16.7
17.0
17.0
16.1
17.1
15.3
14.6
13.8
13.7
14.2
13.6
15.3
12.7
16.3
17.1
15.1
14.5
15.1
15.4
14.3
10.6
15.4
15.0
13.0
14.4
16.8
13.0
17.4
14.8
1896.
Acres.
Bushels.
4,868,101 15.1
299
977
46
74
661
141
2,198
962
3,940
5,381
10,283
13,310
15,266
28,576
6151
848'
.5051
.3,526
17,1.30
1.013
13,469
37, 106
284
597
884
5,937
12,700
21,290
12.686
12,848
.3,081
70,307
3,620
5,712
4, .506
1,654
1,893
1,8.58
4, .339
3,910
1.273
10,950
22,055
8,834
70,604
13,267
11,465
759
6,531
32,022
473
339
389
2,025
1,039
4,265
265,^61
47
3,110
13,092
520
692
7,007
1,791
26,112
Bush,
per
acre
10.4
13.4
11.3
8.0
10.6
12.7
11.9
9,428 9.8
38,612 9.8
50,043j 9.3
98,083 9.6
143,748 10.8
216,777 14.2
360,5251 12.6
7,319
8,904
4,798
39,844
191,856
12,764
188,566
454,051
2.357
5.433
10,520
86,680
185,420
276,770
161,112
170,878
40,977
940,147
I
52,490
79,3971
68,942
25, 802 1
.34, 642 1
.31,772
73,. 329 i
69,207
23.932
210 2401
36.3,908
120,142
1,153,803
188,391!
141,020
9,639
8% 556
424,606,
11.9
10.5
9.5
11.3
11.2
12.6
14.0
12.2
8.3
9.1
11.9
14.6
14.6
13.0
12.7
13.3
13.3
13.4
14.5
13.9
15.3
15.6
18.3
17.1
16.9
17.7
18.8
19.2
16 5
13.6
16 3
14.2
12.3
12.7
13.1
13 3
Yearly average for ihe
sixteen years 1882-97.
6.. 3.38 13.4
4,000 11.8
7,586 19.5
27,135] 13.4
16 936 16.3
61,995 14.5
3,519,322 13.8
Acres.
Bushels.
Bush,
per
acre.
1,277
2,835
1,105
617
2,658
919
9,411
4,603
12,506
11,222
28,331
29,843
29,249
69,092
6,814
6,174
992
9,418
20,042
3,632
18,872
65,944
1,583
2, 223 1
3,447|
12,2051
22.453'
40,149
29,128
23.141
5,463
139,792
5,096
7,840
[ 10, 910
3,87l|
3,855
6,961
7,207
3,292
19,730
24,399
1.3,310
106,471
27,604
22,220
1,283
12,114
63,221
1.086
1,072
188
I 5,150
7,496
479,758
1-
18.867
43,3»4
17,186
8,652
33,789
12,523
134,411
66,123
176,380
157.641
400,044
418,409
442,002
860,411
103, .348
99,291
13.735
142,515
298,835
54,486
274,205
986,415
I
21,981
32,263
50,011
195, .327
371,783
646,719
448, .^02
312,027
74,590
2,153,203
73,423
117,621
171,060
71,534
66,671
112,410
11.3,316
54,943
348,742
399,276
203.311
1,732,-307
401.451
289,776
16.407
179,5*1
887,174
15,975
16.503
3,169
93,789
129,426
7,283,391
14.8
15.3
15.6
14.0
12.7
13.6
14.3
14.4
14.1
14.0
14.1
14.0
15.1
14.6
15.2
16.1
13.8
15.5
14.9
15.0
14.5
15.0
13.9
14.5
14.5
16.0
16.6
16.1
15.4
13.5
13.7
15.4
14.4
15.0
15.7
18.5
17.5
16.1
15.7
16.7
17.7
16.4
15.3
16.3
14.5
13.0
12.8
14.8
14.0
14.7
15.4
16.8
18.2
17.8
15.2
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189 S
AREA AiSD PRODUC E-B A R L E Y.
Table XI. Showing by County Municipilitie-i and groups of C .unties the area and produce of Barley
in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897, with the yearly average for the sixeeen years 1882-97 ; also thfr
yield per acre.
Counties.
Yearly average for the
sixteen years 1882-97.
I Acres.
Essex
Kent ... .
>''lgin
Norfolk . . . .
Haldimand
Welliiud
6.149
13,098
6,630
2.425
5,436
865
Totals I 34,603! 890,603
Lambton 11,763
Hu'on 20,228
Bruce ! 10,893
Totals 42,884
Grey
Simcoe
Totals ,
Middlesex. ,
Oiford ...,
Brant
Perth
We'lington
Waterloo . .
Duif erin . . . .
Totals .
Lincoln
Wentworth
Ha'.ton
Peel
Yo k
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland .
Prince Edward . .
Totals
Lennox and Addington
FioDtenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Sormont
Gler.garry
Prescdtt
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton . .
Hastings
Totals....
Muskoka . . .
Parry Sound.
■Jipissing ...
Manitoulin .
Algoma
Totals...
The Province.
16,578
28,140
44,718
16,6S4
14 075
7,349
18,785
23,785!
14,361
9,503
104,542
1,276
5,113
5,521
21,643
32,350
20,384
22,538
11,675
11,439
131,939
I2.933I
4,4tS'
4,694;
2,479;
2,8461
2,292
3,348
3,134
2,233
7,042
866'
2,705
49,020
18,413
5,701
280
16.338
40,732
692
947
285
428
725
3,077
492,178
334.985
184,460
531,616
665.9801
409,289
255,631
2,874 139
27,944
137,028
146.859
606,004
380,205
564,637
601,765
287,205
247,082
3,598,729!
310,6851
100,080
111,717
64, 702 i
77.980,
59,36^1
96,7571
80 857
59,398
191.542
17.666!
67,0S4l
1,237,831
443,753
131,693
5.236
416,619
997,301
13,079
19,698
7,980
10,058
19,503
70,318
451,515; 12,021,779
29.5
23.8
25.1
28.3
28.0
28.5
26.9
27.5
21.9
26.8
26.6
28 0
30.3
27.7
26.7
24.6
21.6
27.3
2t.l
22 5
23.8
26.1
27.4
25.9
28.9
25.8
26.6
27.2
20.4
24.8
25.3
24.1
23.]
18.7
25 5
24.5
18.9
20.8
28 0
23 5
26.9
22.9
26.6
Lores.
Bushels.
4,741
134,644!
10,864
317,229'
7,076
155,672
2,843
69.085'
5,173
110,185
635
13,068
31,332
799,883
11,728
320,174
20,626
612,592
10,582
42,936 1
15,ri63
33,527
48,590
18,716
12,781
9,351)
17,688
25,293
14. .524
10,.%5
108,7181
972
4,9451
6,184
26,308
31,332!
22,4 9]
25.682
ll,96l|
14,4?2
144,265
13,179
3,859
4,510
2,877
2,611
2,202
2,522
2,601
1.566
7,637
916
2,555
47,035
18,172
4,902
221
14,248
37,543
677
630
156
284
626
2,373
462,792
I
18"
288,889
1,221, 655 1
28.4
29.2
22.0
24.3
21.3
20.5
25.5
27.3
29.7
27.3
28.5
372,0561 24.7
9-t9,105; 29.8
1,371,161 28.2
510,9471
377,040l
242,191
581,935
743.614
412,482
290,220
3,158,429,
1
17.204
129,5.59
156,455
678,746;
918,0281
660,295
757,619!
272.711'
299,978
3,890,595;
30:^,117
89,529
115.907]
82,853
80.680'
60,775
65,320
71,267
43,378
224, £28
20,885
75,884
1,234,128
472,472
123010
5,260
336,253
937,025
13.743!
16,3171
4,165
6,617
16.026
56,868
12,669,744
27.3
29.5
25.9
32.9
29.4
28.4
28.0
29.1
17 7
26 2
25.3
25.8
29 3
29.4
29.5
22 8
20 8
27.0
23.0
23.2
25.7
28.8
30.9
27.6
25.9
27.4
27.7
29.4
22.8
29 7
26.2
26.0
25.1
23.8
23.6
25.0
20.3
25 9
26.7
23.3
25 6
24 0
27.4
Acres.
3,804
7,713
5,S53
4,794
10,74i
2,894
35,303
13,290
24,186
15,731
53,207
Bushels.
Bu'h.
per
99,289
213,689
139,732
118.175
227,762
6.5,800,
864,447
3.36,165'
664,984
411,178,
1,412,327
19,125 473,166;
.30,9.52 822,4431
50,077 1,295,609
15,217
15,049
15,721
16,410,
31,677,
16,219
11, .338
121,631'
3,299
10,709
10,388
30,823
47.829
32,571
38,934
33 178
30 0S9
237,820
28,056
12,375
j- 9,444
.5,076
2,436
2,327
3,169
1,716
8,030
1,344
2,874
76,847
26,392
9.929
247
28,668
65,236
632
725
95
[ 777
2,229
642,350
407,103
434,248
403.13S
484 1:0
884,481
477.978!
293 6601
3,384,778
77,940!
281.612
277,864
822,987
1,349,-^95
890.593
1,004,9741
726.808
618 .356
6,050,729
617,487
280,978
229,122
145 0841
64,414
55.1821
8', 0.57'
42,3.-6,
228,666
31,189,
74,0221
1,849,5571
661,977
234,052
5,651
647,747!
1,549,427!
13,182'
16,297!
2,273
19.896
51,648|
16,458,522
25.6-
23.2
25. ft
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
AREA AND P RO D U C E— O ATS .
Table XIT. Showing Hy County Municipalities and groups of Countie=i the area and produce of Oa*i8
in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897, with the yearly average for the sixteen years 1882-97 ; also the
yield per acre.
Counties.
Eosex
Kent.
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand
Welland
Totals
Lambton
Huron
Bruce
Totals
Grey
Simcoe
Totals
Middlesex
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellineton
Waterloo
Duff rin
Totals
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
\' ork
Ontario
Durham
Northumbnrland .
Prince Edward . .
Totals
Lennox &Adding'n
Frontenac
Lead"
Granville
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry
Prepcott
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton
Hastings
Totals
Muskoka
Parry Sound ....
Nipip&ing
Maoitoulin
Algoma
Totals
The Province
1897.
Acres.
Bushels.
47,000
44,826
41,394
33,04.^
33,860
2.% 68 1
223,704
68,082
126,134
102,952
1,677,900
1,685,458
1,428,093
915.2911
971,782
650,836
7,329,360
2.294,363
5,032,747
3,706,272
297,168 11,033,382
144,109 5,231,157
100,025' 3,490,873
244,134 8,722,030
94,784
72,809
25,580
87,436
124,183
55,797
63,383
523,972
22,364
86,16t
25,961
47,563
94,595
71,752
46,551
46,02^
20,752
411,725,
34, 136 1
43, 620 !
48,4381
35,355;
36,929|
28,0.S8
37,696
37,134
22,1^3
79,460
56,901
47,782
507,672|
66,043'
47,055
7,4:^6
60,404'
180,938
I
12,467
13,479
4,073
5.396
7,763
43,178
2,432,491
3,668.141
2,839,551
762,284
3,628,594
4,843,1^7
2.120,286
2,490.952
20,352,945
670.920
1,'?47,65S
8^8,251
1,84.^444
3,916,2.33
2,661,999
1,675,836
1,495,748
616.334
15,028,423
1,024,080
1,203,912
1,550.016
1,177, .322
1,347,909
939,273
1,372,134
1,340,537
754,222
2,717,.532
1,803,762
1,54.3,3.59
16,774,058
2.265,275
1,430.472
164.. 336
1,963,130
5,823,213
331 ,622
411.110
110,786
141,915
259,284
1,254,717
86,318,128
Bush,
per
acre.
35.7
.37.6
34.5
27.7
28.7
27.fi
32.8
33.7
39 9
36.0
37.1
.36.3
34.9
35.7
38.7
39 0
29.8
41.5
39.0
38.0
.^9.3
38.8
.30.0
34.5
.34.6
38.8
41.4
.37.1
36.0
32.5
29.7
36.5
30.0
27.6
32.0
33.3
.36.5
33.5
36.4
36.1
34.0
34.2
31.7
32.3
33.0
34.3
30.4
22.1
32 5
32.2
26.6
30.5
27.2
26.3
33.4
29.1
35.6
1896.
Acres.
Bushels.
49,403
45,770|
41,432
32,635
32,847
24,141
226,228
71.167
128,446
100,866
300,479
Bush,
per
acre.
1,600,657
I,fi75,is2
1,416,974
969.260
1,037,965
738,715
7,438,753
2,661,646
4,482,765
3.197,452
10,341,863
144,585 4,135,131
105,767 .3,617,231
250,352 7,752,362
4 B.I. (1-4)
97,412
72.895
25,021
93.537
123,151
56,86S
62,559
530,443
21,967
36, .381
26,097
47,751
97.170
72,773
48,607
45,013
19.807
415,569
33,063
.39,562
46,556
33,890
33,126
25,797
35,140
35, .590
21,347
79,238
53,992
4.S143I
482,4441
I
67,328
47,8141
6,048
58,807
179,997
11,753
12,193
3,734
.5,430
6.485
39,595
2,425,107
"49
3,64.3,209
2,893,932
928,279
3,872,432
4,273,340
2,039,182
2,320,939
19,971,313
623,863
1,204,310
926,444
' 1,566,233
3,507,837
2,597,996
1,861,648
1,399,904
612,036
14,.300;271
879,476
1,064,^18
1.699,294
1,216,651
1,228,975
856,460
1,170,162
1,199,-383
817,590
.3,082,-358
1,706,147
1,575,491
16,496,205
2,073,702
1,616,113
151,805
1,6H4,238
5,605,858
338,4^6
3-34,088
126,209
174,846
199,7-^8
1,173,367
Yearly average for the
sixteen years 1882-97.
32.4
.36.6
34.2
29.7
31.6
30.6
32.9
37.4
34.9
.31.7
34.4
28.6
.^4.2
.31.0
37.4
39.7
.37.1
41.4
34.7
36.5
.37.1
37.7
28.4
33.1
35.5
32.8
36.1
.35.7
38.3
31.1
30.9
34.4
26.6
26.9
36.5
35.9
37.1
.^^3.2
33.3
33.7
38.3
38.91
31.61
.34.9
34.2
30.8
33.8
25.1
28 3
30.6
28.8
27.4
33.8
32.2
.30.8
29.6
82,979,992 34.2
Acres.
36,059
36,937
34,758
27,856
25,482
20,602
181,694
49,303
92,003
72,820
214,126
105,804
77,4.52
183,2.56
79,9.30
58,562
19,933
67,992
K6,382
42,299
40,195
395,293
19,077
30,277
21,412
.35,238
74,011
57,239
38,777,
.34,539!
14,968
325,538
25,12^
31,496
Bushels.
1,321,775
1,437,006
1.250,114
842,249
776,604
612,185
6,239,933
1,757,620
3,420,485
2,414,752
7,592,857
.^,422,247
2,713,692
6,135,939
2.969,920
2,247,986
679,782
2,760,5''0
3,16f.,993
1,549,011
1,42.3,400
14,796,612
594,509
1,047,609
746,283
1,291,458
2,889,884
2,119.619
1,.354,672
1,024,676
418,235
11,486,945
704,676
888,336
Bush.
per
\ 7U,648 2,193,322
31,086
24,846
31, 893 1
29,079!
19,41«|
65,106
44,642
40,713
1,088,786
83.5,0" 4
1,016,729
902,680
626,885
2,274,492
1,417,173
1,303,896
414,050 13,251,999
47,936'
35,414
.5,404'
46,686,'
135,440,
9,872
7,570,
1,409|
\ 6,992
25,843
1,875,240
1,-592,750
1,086,266
141,831
1,367,409
4,188,266
284,286
222,233
43,315
233,676
783,610
64,476,051
36.7
38.9
.36.0
30.2
30 5
29.7
34.3
35.6
.37.2
33.2
35.5
32.3
.35.0
33.. >
37.2
38.4
34.1
40.6
36 7
36. &
35.4
37.4
31.2
34.6
.^4.9
36.6
39.0
.37.0
34.9
29.7
27.9
35.3
28.0
28.2
31.0
35.0
.33.6
ai.9
31.0
32.3
.34.9
31.7
32.0
32.0
.33.2
30.7
26.2
29.3
30.9
28.8
29.4
30.7
33.4
30.3
34.4
01 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
AREA AND PRODUCE-RYE.
Table XIII. Showing by County Municipalities and gfoups of Counties the area and produce of Rye
in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897, with the yearly average for the sixteen years 1882-97 ; also the
yield per acre.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand
Welland
Totals
Lambton
Huron
Bruce
Totals ...
Grey
Simcoe
Totals....
Middlesex
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo
Duflterin
Totals
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland
Prince Edward
Totals
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundaa
Stormont
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton
Hastings
Totals ,
Muskoka ,
Parry Sound ,
Nipissing ,
Manitoulin
Algoma ,
t;^ Totals
^ KIM
The Province . ...
Acres.
1,725
2.130
3,578
12,368
2,201
3,888
25,890
1,245
2,235
3,202
6,682
3,172
8,449
11,621
2,584
3,274
5,521
924
5.500
3,900
4,976
26,679
2,346
3,862
2,384
6,690
4,678
10,654
10,813
14,193
6,799
62,419
3,733
3,357
3,800
3,721
2,565
1,151
12
54
61
2,070
6,826
2,604
29,954
4,998
6,362
465
11,521
23,346
308
218
21
411
236
1,194
187,785
1897.
Bush.
Bushels.
per
acre.
35,363
20.5
40,044
18.8
67,266
18 8
191,704
15.5
42,039
19.1
69,595
17.9
446,011
17.2
24.776
19.9
50,064
22.4
1896.
Yearly average for the
sixteen years 1882-97.
Acres.
64,0401
138,8801
65.9781
142,7881
208,7661
52,197
66,135
108,212
19,312
115,500
82.680
104,994
549,030
48,093
91,529
47,680
147,849
96,367
193,903
179,496
201.541
113,543
1,120,001
63,461
47,669
65,740
55,443
51.300
26,358
240
713
1,342
34,983
105,803
42,906
496,018
93,463
107,518
7,580
193,552
402,113
5,298
3,619
399
7,480
4,390
21,186
3,382,005
20.0
20.8
I
20.8
16.9
18.0
20.2
20.2
19 6
20.9
21.0
21.2
21.1
20.6
20. R
23.7
20.0
22.1
20.6
18.2
16.6
14.2
16.7
17.9
17.0
14.2
17.3
14.9
20.0
22.9
20.0
13.2
22.0
16.9
15.5
16.51
16.6
18 7
16.9
16.3
16.8
17.2
17.2
16.6
19.0
18.2
18.6
17.7
Bushels.
2,3551
2,688
4,276,
13, .344 1
1,196
2, 607 1
26,466,
1,248
1,606
1,798
4,652
1,748
5,753
7,501
3,298
4,022
5,634
878
4,441
3,204
4,807
26,284
1,5.52
3,134
1,441
2,335
2,336
8,-594
8,803
12,174
5,807
46,176
2,916
2,212
1,911
3,564
1,376
675
8
Bush,
per
acre.
Acres.
89
2,307
4,617
2,124
21,799
2,192
4,721
353
7,665
14,931
228
155
39
272
177
871
18.0 148,680
50
37.916
44,352
H2,002
146,784
14,830
36,237
342,121
20,966
25.535
26.251
72,752
29,541
100,102
129,643
52,108
60,330
92.398
19,316
75,497
54.468
76,4311
430,548
22,194
47,6371
21.0391
35,259'
34,1061
145,239:
128,5241
168,0011
60,3931
662,392}
36,158
35,392
.35,545
63,796
31,098
10,125
120
1,8511
40.8341
73,872]
37,fi07
366,5981
29,811
71,287|
7,766
104,244'
213,108
3,534
2,279
780
3,808
.3.310
13,711
16.11
16.5
14 5'
11. Oi
12.4
13.91
12.9
16.8
15.9
14.6
15.6
16.9
17.4
17.3
15.8
15.0
16.4
22.0
17.0
17.0
15.9
16.4
14.3
15.2
14.6
15.1
14.6
16.9'
14.6
13.81
10.4
14.3
12.41
16. Oi
18.6
17.9'
22.6
15.0
15. o!
20.81
17. 7|
16 0
17.8
16.81
13.6
15. l|
22.0
13 6
14.31
15.5
14.71
20. 0'
14.0
18.7
15.7
2,230,873 15.0
1,099
1,098
1,916
7,971
903
1,020
14,007
433
545
715
1,693
829
2,893
3,722
998
1,627
1,820
339
1,520
1,047
1,336
8,686
670
1,356
749
1,568
1,715
3,494
5.290
11,226
7,642
33,710
3,976
3,183
i 5,002J
1,219
4.'?8
54
1811
2471
4,37l|
6,374
3,410'
28,455;
1,487 1
3,716|
257
11.185
16,645
312
279
37
\ 258
886
107,804
Bushels.
Bush,
per
21,120
21,455
32,859
108,304
14,289
16,637
214,664
7,8.57
10,225
12,719
30,801
14,742
50,119
61,861
18.034
26,732
29,351
6,5.50
27,418
19,373
24,605
152,063
I
11,261
24.346
12,726
29,924
29,609
60, 5 =.0
79,588
1.50,376
108,064
506,444
58,927
50,489
85,518
26,816
8,690
884
3,219
4,773
78, .334
117,102
62,751
497,603
24,792
56,700
4,327
172, .393
258,212
6,667
5,649
628 j
4,6951
16,639!
1,741,187
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32 ).
A. 1898
AREA AND PR O D UC E— P E AS .
Table XIV. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the area and produce of Peas
in Ontario in the years 1896 and 18!17, with the yearly average for the sixteen years 1882-97 ; also the
yield per acre.
Counties,
1897.
Acres.
Essex
Kent
Elgin . . . . ,
Norfolk . . . .
Haldimand
Welland ...
Totals . ,
Lambton
Huron
Bruce
Totals .
Grey
Simcoe . . .
Totals.
Middlesex ,
Oxford . ..
Brant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo . ,
Dutferin . , ,
Totals .
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland
Prince Edward .
Totals
Lennox and Addington.
^rontenac
Leeds ,
Grenville .
Dundas . . .
Stormont .
Glengarry
Prescott . . .
Russell . . .
Carleton . .
Renfrew . .
Lanark . . .
Totals.
Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton . .
Hastings . . , .
Totals..,.
Muskoka . . .
Parrv Sound
Nipi.sising . . .
Manitoulin .
Algoma
Totals...
The Province
1.904
5,136
10,250
16,995
19,386
7,269
60,940
11,312
52,517
59,697
123,526
65,835
61,263
127,098
22,110
18,858
14,137
33,2.S0
40,548
20,773
22,480
172,146
8,062
15,156
16,002
24,063
44,058
32,324
32,558
35,660
25,286
233,169
19,965
10,528
j 4,647
1 1,466
1,579
1,284
3,192
3,404
2,275
8,2'?9
24,915
9,880
84,264
24,791
21,526
2,679
26,962
75,958
3,993
4,2.50
1,988
5,911
3,492
19,634
Bushels.
Bush.
per
acre
37,318
89,880
137,350
190.344
209, .369
69,782
734,043
140,269
835,020
1,014,849
1,990,138
371,448
316.982
159,748
501,773
543,343
332,368
254,024
2,479,686
112,062
221,278
307,2.^8
440,353
801.8.''6
478,305
494,882
563.428
343,890
3,763,382
200,958
169,501
85.029
29,320
30,317
21,186
67,032
53.783
45,500
164, .580
418, .572
163,020
1,418,798
404,093
372,^.52
.'^5,631
393,645
1,205,921
57,499
76,500
31,80i^
110,536
82,062
358,403
896,735 13,867,093
19.6
17.5
13.4
11.2
10.8
9.6
12.0
12.4
15 9
17.0
16.1
967,775 14.7
918,945 15.0
1,886,720 14.8
16.8
16.8
11.3
15.1
13.4
16.0
11.3
14.4
13.9
14.6
19.2
18.3
18.2
14.8
15.2
15 8
13.6
16.1
16.5
16.1
18.7
20.0
19.2
16.5
21.0
15.8
20.0
20.0
16.8
16.5
17.2
16.3
17.4
13.3
14.6
15.9
14.4
18.0
16.0
18.7
23.5
18.3
15.5
1896.
Acres, j Bushels.
Bush.
per
acre.
Yearly average for the
sixteen years 1882-97.
Acres.
2,682
.3,904
8,151
12, .^09
16,696
6,146
50,088
10,204
45,443
53,486
109,133
56,597
59,124
115,721
18,791
16,310
12,396
29,465
.37,899
19,273
20,021
154,155
7,137
14,253
13,696
21,328
41,117
31,225
34,468
35,715
26,242
225,181
12,230
11,149
4,063
1,635
1,507
1,595
2,776
2.864
1,712
9,136
23,704
10,667
83,028
24,059
21,794
2.328
26,210
74,391
3,797
3,874
1,632
5,8,32
2.769
17,904
47,203
74,176
136,937
225,162
273,814
96,492
853,784
166,121
995.202
1,374,590
2,525,913
1,284,752
1,460,363
2,746,115
315,689
340,879
247,920
701,267
841,358
397,024
428,449
3,272,586
104,200
263,681
280,768
420,162
842,899
711,930
789,317
664,299
464,483
4,541,739
207,910
186,188
81.666
33,191
.34,812
31.741
59,962
57, .365
40,746
204,646
509,636
2.37,874
1,685,737
505,239
468,571
44,232
445,570
1,463,612
78,218
84,841
41,942
137,635
62,026
404,662
829,601 17,493,148
17.6
19.0
16.8
18.0
16 4
15.7
17.0
15.3
21.9
25.7
23.1
22.7
24.7
23.7
16 8
20.9
20.0
23.8
22.2
20.6
21.4
21.2
14.6
18.5
20.5
19.7
20.5
22.8
22.9
18.6
17.7
20.2
17.0
16.7
20.1
20.3
23. Ij
19.9
21.6
20.1
23.8
22.4
21.5
22.3
20.3
21.0
21.6
19.0
17.0
19.7
20.6
21.9
25.7
23.6
22.4
22.6
21.1
Bu.shel9.
3,254
7,652
12,044
16.259
15,101
4,822
59,132
9,282
37,869
42.906
90,057
49,584
40,503
90,087
20,706
16,501
10,836
25,551
37,803
16,577
14,789
142,763
5,622
12,024
11,. 500
16.918
33,144
29,291
26,537
25.2.59
17,619
177,914
9,860
10,644
j- 5,941
1,499
2,161
4,709
6,4691
3,070
11,597
21,778
11,383
89,111
18,724
17,327
1,907
20,692
58,650
3,269
2,481
646
\ 5,600
11,936
719,650
Bush.
l>er
acre.
61,402
143,662
211,527
283,984
245,431
76,319
1,022,325
163,683
823,673
956,704
1,944,060
1,024,669
868,778
1,893,447
391,728
333,886
194,677
657,635
805,814
365,499
293,019
2,931,758
9\227
225,620
232,992
.335,298
701,988
581,181
511,726
441,498
309,977
3,435,607
174,452
187,342
111,764
31,841
42,082
81,869
10.5,768
57, 878 1
243,498
433,406
233,050
1,702,940
.369,663
330,626
33,235
364,968
1,098,492
64,704
50.593
12,847
137,152
265,296
18 9
18 8
17.6
17.5
16.3
15.8
17.3
17.6
21.8
22.3
21 6
20.7
21.4
21.0
18.9
20.2
18 0
21 8
21.3
21.4
19 8
20.5
16.9
18.8
20.3
19.8
21.2
19.8
19.3
17.5
17.6
19.3
17.7
17.6
18.8
21.2
19.5
17.4
16.3
18.9
21.0
19 9
20.5
19.1
19.7
19.1
17.4
17.6
18.7
19.9
20 8
19.9
24.5
22.2
14,293,825 19.9
51
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189S
AREA AND PRODUCE-CORN.
Table XV. Sho\vinef by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the area, produ-e and yield per
acre of Corn for husking and for silo and fodder in Ontario for the years 1896 and 1897, also the total,
acreage for 1896 and 1897, with the yearly average for the sixteen years 1882-97.
Counties .
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand
Welland
Totals
Lambton
Huron
Bruce
Totals
Grey
Simcoe
Totals
Middles?x
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo
Dufferin
Totals
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York ..:
Ontario
Durham .....' ,
Northumberland
Prince Edward ,
Totals ,
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanai k ,
Trjtals
Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton
Hastings ,
Totals
Muskoka
■Parry Sound
Nipissing ,
Manitoulin
Algoma
Totals
The Province ,
For husking.
Acres.
57,842
43,536
25,889
20,495
4,398
10,269
162,429
Bushels.
4,569,518
3,569,952
2,148,787
1,393,660
281,472
626,409
12,589,798
For silo and fodder.
20,055' 1,323,630
2,7241 177,060
1,112 62,272
23,891 1,562,962
1,690
2,465
4,155
2?,589
11,725
6,892
901
580
2,196
160
45,043
9,033
4,874
1,437
962
2,023
3.326
2,969
6,551
P,C90
40,865
4,889
4,110
9,212
5,535
5,651
3,643
1,989
3,638
1,220
2,503
997
2,151
45,538
567
727
217
10,912
12,423
317
147
57
110
55
686
1,694,175
9.^8,000
503,116
66 674
24,940
144,936
9,600
3,381,441
713,607
375,298
119,271
57,720
137,564
259,428
169,233
406,162
639,540
2,877,823!
312,896
291,810
718,536
437,265
463,382'
302,369
137,241
236,470
62,220
152.683'
47,856,
•k 03, 248 1
3,265,976
35,154
55,252
8,029
643,808
742,213
12,997
6.733
2,850
6,600;
1,980
30,160
Bush,
per
acre.
79.0
82.0
83 0
68 0
64. Ol
61.0
77.5
66.0
65.0
56.0;
65.4
87,880 52.0
125,715 51.0
213,595 51.4
335,030, 24,663,998
75.0
80 0
73.0
74 0
43.0
66 0
60.0
75.1
79.0
77.0
S3 0
60.0
68.0
78.0
57.0
62.0
66.0
70.4
64.0
71.0
78.0
79.0
82.0
83.0
69.0
65. o;
51.0'
61.0'
48.0
48.0
71.7
62.0
76.0
37.0
59.0
59.7
41.0
39.0
50.0
60.0
36.0
44.0
Acres.
2,206
3,482
3,174
3,821
3,318
2,449
18,450
5,129
8.077
7,117
20,323
9,504
5,0941
14,598 1
7,652
8,805
.^388
7,856,
6,263
3,689
1.289
38,942
2,648
5,051
3,854
4,239
8,845
5,795
3,945
5,815
4,274
44,466
3,557
5,714
7,573
5,337
5,603
4,147
5,680
1,823
1,660
6,720
2,784
5,806
56,404
2,445
3,472
227
8,780
14,924
323
206
49
186
134
Tons.
Tons
per
acre.
Total area.
12,773
23,712
37,866
38.095
29,397
19,372
161,215
5.79
6.81
11.93
9.97
8.86
7.91
8.74
53,803 10.49
104,516' 12.94
93, .517 1 13.14
251,836 12.39
130,230 13.71
66,986' 13.15
197,216 13.51
92. .589
12.10
13.38;
12.71,
12 89
117,811
43,061
101,264
81.106 12.95
40,690' 11.03
17,840 13.84
494,361 12.69
28,9f6
56,925
50,526
5.5,828
118,611
72,4951
47,340'
69,780,
56,118
556,619
39,554
80,796
99,433
71,569
82,420
70,789
96,219
24,118
22,792
99,322
3S,.357|
8V.445
80J,814
30,342
46,178!
3,307
113,174
193,001
10.95
11.27
13.11
13.17
13 41
12 51
12.00
12 00
13.13
12.52
11 12
14.14
13.13
13.41
14.71
17.07
16.94
13.23
13.73
14.78
12.70
14.20
14.27
12.41
13.30
14.57
12.89
12 93
73.6 209,005
~~52
4,099 12.69
2,074 10.07
490 10.00
2,275' 12 23
1.822 13.60
10,760 11.98
1897.
Acres.
1896
Acres.
1882-97.
Acres.
60,048
47,018
29, 06:^
24,316
7,716
12,718
180,879
25,184
10,801
8,229
44,214!
11,194
7,559
18,753
30,241
20.530
10,280
8,757
6,843
5,885
1,449
83,985
11,681
9,92.5
5,291
5,201
10,868
9,121
6,914
12,366
13,964
85,331
8,446
9,824
16,785
10,872
11,254
7,790
7,669
5,461
2,880
9,223
.3,781
7,957
101,942
3,012'
4,19'^'
444
19,692,
27,347'
640 ;
353
106
296
189
1,584
2,669,822 12. 77 544,035 496,629 276,063-
56.309
43,169
27,977
25,0S9
6,884
12,049
171,457
38,37r
31,180
18,246-
16,403-
2,974
7,597
114,777
24,543 12,44.S
10,077 3,91»
6,920[ 2,29S
41,540 18,655
9,296
6,068
15,364
31,228
20,847
10,153
7,929
6,297
5,176
1,094
82,724
10,964
9,868
.5,334
4,309
8,901
7,765
6,070
11,070
12,122
76,403
7,924
8,153
1.5,111
8,855
9,.368
5,9^2
6,635
4,357
2,398
7,2.37
2,692
6,212
84,874
2,179
3,n'6,
294 1
17,660
23,149
460
271
116
161
107
1.118
2,775
2,549'
5,324
16,470
11,949-
5,983
2,79J>
2,100
2,228
.%1
41,890
7,406
6,015
2.214
1,653
3, MO
4,067
3,101
6,332
7,985
42,311
3,904
3,629'
11,939
3,973
2,852
2,6^1
2,485
1,181
.3,704
1,273
2,951
40,522
993
1,226
16-2
9,640
12,021
289
116
32^
. 126
563
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189 8
AREA AND P R 0 D U C E— B U C K W H E A T.
Table XVI. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the area and produce of
Huckwheat in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897, with the yearly average for the sixteen yeais 1882-07 ;
also the yield per acre.
1897.
1896.
Yearly
sixteen
average for the
years 1882-97.
Counties.
Acres.
1,2.32
1,285
2,731
7,704
1,170
3,2.52
• 17,374
1,086
1,400
1,560
4,046
3,G90
8,733
12,423
1,435
1,137
896
756
1,412
293
1,575
7,504
814
1,288
473
1,020
3,294
6,710
7,608
14.086
11,914
47,207
6,728
2,758
3.869
4,863
2,558
2,795
1,859
1,655
1,228
6.379
2,924
5,268
42,884
6,180
4,036
652
8,215
19,083
429
255
93
210
161
1,148
151,669
Bushels.
Bush,
per
acre.
Acres.
Bushels.
Bush.
per
acre.
Acres.
Bushels.
Bush,
per
acre.
Essex
Kent
KIgin
Norfolk
27.720
23,644
.58,717
125,575
21,645
.56,585
313,886
25,087
.37,240
36,816
99, 143
93,357
199,112
292,469
26,691
23,650
16,038
14,062
37,983
5,626
44,100
168,150
15.222
28.207
7,237
27.336
75.762
148,291
178,027
308.483
265,682
1,054,247
148,689
57,366
100.594
130,328
76,228
8.5,248
49,078
36,079
31,560
165,854
68,480
134,861
1,074,365
161.298
94,030
12,649
169,229
437,215
8,194
5,789
2,632
4,260
3,896
24,711
3,464,186
22.5
18.4
21.5
16.3
18.5
17.4
18.1
23.1
26.6
23 6
24.5
25.3
22.8
23.5
18.6
20.8
17.9
18.6
26.9
19.2
28.0
22.4
18.7
21.9
15.3
26.8
23.0
22.1
23.4
21.9
22.3
22.3
2M
20.8
26.0
26.8
29.8
30 5
26.4
21.8
25.7
26.0
20.0
25.6
25.1
26.1
23.3
19.4
20.6
22.9
19.1
22.7
28.3
20.0
24.2
21.5
22.8
1,132
1,014
2,286
8,270
815
2,321
15,837
659
733
650
2,042
1,938
7,162
9,100
1,237
1,447
1,343
584
850
144
953
6,558
676
1,172
404
658
2.966
7,027
9,372
18,714
12,227
53.216
6,301
2,447
3,061
4,899
2,093
2,408
1,526
1,884
1,364
6,194
2,377
4,552
39,106
5,423
4,656
644
8,027
18,750
304
279
113
163
148
997
145,606
22,414
16,731
44,7i<6
141,417
14,426
45,027
284,801
13,180
11.581
12,025
36,786
35,853
139,659
175,512
28,451
28,506
18,131
13,023
18,700
2,023
20,066
130,700
12,371
13.126
6,060
9,870
62,583
127,891
160,261
273.224
202,968
868,354
112,158
46,004
71,321
118,556
43,953
45,752
26,400
39,752
30,281
141,223
43,737
89,219
808,356
85,r>83
55,406
13,202
126,024
280,315
6,019
4,687
1,978
2,831
3,330
18,845
2,603,669
19 8
16.5
19.6
17.1
17.7
19.4
18.0
20 0
15.8
18.5
18.0
18.5
19.5
19.3
23.0
19.7
13.5
22.3
22,0
20.3
22.0
19.9
18.3
11.2
15.0
15.0
21.1
18.2
17.1
14.6
16.6
16.3
17.8
18.8
23.3
24.2
21.0
19.0
17.3
21.1
22.2
22.8
18.4
19.6
20.7
15.8
11.9
20.5
15.7
15.0
19.8
16.8
17.6
18.5
22.5
18.9
17.9
1,005
1,152
1,843
5,713
796
2,214
12,723
688
458
521
1,667
882
2,224
3,106
808
803
794
199
336
155
322
3,417
751
941
236
334
939
2,855
5,053
10.985
9,511
31,605
4,375
2,016
f 6,118
1.784
2,258
1,354
1,663
1,062
4,176
1,741
5,221
31,767
2,496
1,993
375
5,670
10,534
342
167
60
} 177
746
95,565
20,394
21.981
36,246
101,.5R0
13,528
39.200
232,879
12,703
9.196
9.860
31,759
17,423
45,671
63,094
16,040
14,587
13.428
4,062
7,727
2,668
7,287
65,808
14,281
17,811
3,939
6,159
20,652
58,703
102,512
211,474
182.140
617,761
90,415
42,294
128,150
43,581
51,740
27,818
32,361
24,097
89,435
34,840
106,906
671.637
47,361
37,126
6,834
111,861
203,182
7,679
3,269
1,279
3,816
16,043
1,902,163
20.3
19.1
10.7
17.8
17.0
Welland
17.7
Totals
18.3
Lambton
Huron
18.5
20.1
18 9
Totals
19.1
Grey
19.8
Simcoe
Totals
20.5
20.3
Middlesex
19.9
Oxford
18.2
Brant
Perth
16.9
20.4
Wellington
23.0
Waterloo
17.2
Dufferin
Totals
22.6
19.3
Xiincoln
19.0
Wentworth
18.9
Halton
16.7
Peel
York
18.4
22.0
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland
Prince Edward
20.6
20.3
20.2
19.2
Totals
19.5
Tiennox and Addington .
Frontenac
Leeds
20.7
21.0
Grenville
20.9
Dundas
24.4
22.9
Glengarry
20.5
Prescott
Rufisell
19.5
22.7
■Carleton
21.4
Kenfrew
20.0
Lanark
20.5
Totals
21.1
Victoria
19.0
Peterborough
18.6
Haliburton
18.2
Hastings
19.7
Totals
19.3
Muskoka
22.5
Parry Sound
19.6
Nipiesing
Manitoulin
21.3
21.6
Algoma
Totals
21.5
The Province
19.9
53
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189 8
AREA AND P R 0 D U C E— B E A NS.
Table XVII. Showing by Countj' Municipalities and group? of Counties the area and produce of
Beans in Ontario in the years 189t> and 1897, with the yearly average for the sixteen years 1882-97 ;
also the yield per acre.
1897.
1
189^.
Yearly
sixteen
average for the
years 1882-97.
Counties.
Acres.
Bushels.
Bush.
per
acre.
Acres.
Bushels.
Bush,
per
acre.
1
Acres.
741
21,425
2,617
695
240
971
26,689
964
160
130
1,254
225
264
489
837
267
374
65
44
45
39
1,671
177
149
44
71
225
334
452
861
493
2,806
219
273
} 397
240
174
188
459
209
489
507
, 221
3,376
169
156
35
443
803
48
24
11
} 23
106
37, 19 J
Bush.
Bushels. per
acre.
Essex
Kent
558
28,968
4,804
1,053
386
1.248
37,017
2,039
403
177
2,619
316
692
1.008
1,.340
359
.582
41
61
53
134
2,570
104
208
38
281
350
313
507
563
450
2,814
216
455
216
148
247
249
97
357
210
560
439
230
3,424
189
136
43
585
953
9g
34
IS
IS
25
18C
50,591
9,988
567,773
93,678
16.637
5,713
17,722
711,511
37,925
7,859
4,337
50,121
6,636
16,054
22,690
25.058
7,288
11,116
820
933
1,219
3.350
49,784
1,706
4,181
711
5,620
6,405
5,791
10,039
11,429
7,560
53,442
4,450
9.055
3,974
2,664
4.965
7,370
2,687
7,426
4,599
13,328
7,946
5,543
74,007
3,478
2,761
830
10,004
17,103
882
680
475
260
385
2,682
98l,34C
17.9
19.6
19.5
15.8
14.8
14.2
19.2
18.6
19.5
24.5
19.1
21.0
23.2
22.5
18.7
20.3
19.1
20.0
15 3
23.0
25.0
19.4
16.4
20.1
18.7
20.0
18.3
18.5
19.8
20.3
16.8
19.0
20.6
19.9
18.4
18.0
20.1
29.6
27.7
20.8
21.9
23.8
18.1
24.1
21.6
18.4
20.3
20.0
17.1
17.9
9.0
20. C
25. C
20. C
17. c
14.4
19.4
847
38,750
6,802
1,137
354
1,578
49,468
2,829
369
249
3,447
449
613
1,062
2,780
312
440
138
64
93
105
3,932
216
211
77
228
487
565
746
1,547
829
4,906
270
394
221
228
274
232
203
411
170
729
576
205
3,913
380
224
61
850
1,515
43
38
15
2C
IC
126
68,36£
12,874
678,125
124,477
19,784
5,699
22,092
863,051
50,922
6.273
4,980
62,175
10,103
10,911
21,014
51,708
5,304
7,920
2,070
1,440
1,860
1,733
72.035
2,808
4,093
1,155
3,420
9,740
6,893
10.742
23,300
14,010
76,221
4,779
8,668
4,044
2,394
5,179
3,480
4,060
7,193
3,604
17,642
12,038
4,100
77,181
6.080
2,083
1,098
14.790
24,051
387
570
30C
40C
15C
' 1,807
1,197,53c
15.2
17.5
18.3
17.4
16.1
14.0
17.4
18.0
17 0
20.0
18.0
22.5
17.8
19.8
18.6
17.0
18.0
15.0
22.5
20.0
16.5
18.3
13 0
19.4
15.0
15.0
20.0
12.2
14.4
15.1
16.9
15.5
17.7
22.0
18 3
10.5
18.9
15.0
20.0
17.5
21.2
24.2
20.9
20.0
19.7
16.0
9 3
18.0
17.4
15.9
9.0
15.0
20.0
20. 0
15.0
14.3
17.5
13,492
364,680
49.090
10,248
3,704
13,246
454,460
16,759
3,377
2,401
22,537
4,108
5,030
9,144
15,361
5,229
5.265
1,323
747
807
18.2
17.0
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand
18.8
14.7
15.4
Welland
13.6
Totals
17. a
Lambton
17.4
Huron
Bruce
Totals
Grey
Simcoe
21.1
18.5
18.0
18.3
19.1
Totals
18. T
Middlesex
18 4
Oxford
19 &
Brant
Perth
14.1
20.4
Wellington
17.0
Waterloo
17.9
Duflferin
7871 20.2
Totals
29,519 17.7
Lincoln
' 1
2.9871 16.9
Wentworth
Halton
2,743' 18.4
755' 17.2
Peel
1,417, 20.0
York
Ontario
4,609 20.5
5,562 16.7
Durham
7,652
14,841
8,752
16 Q'
Northumberland
Prince Edward
17.2
17.8
Totals
49,318
17. (>
Lennox and Addington .
Frontenac
4,441 20.^
5,859 21.5-
Leeds
Grenville
7,328 18.5-
Dunda.'i
5,131 21.4
Stormont
4,032 23.2
Glengarry
3,502, 18.6
Prescott
9,886 21.5
Russell
Carleton
4,005
10,417
10,116
19.2
21.3
Renfrew
20. a
Lanark
4,665! 21.1
Totals
Victoria
69,382
2.721
2,279
?95
20.6
16.1
Peterborough
14.6
Haliburton
17.0
Hastings
1 7,880; 17.8
Totals
1 13,475| 16.8
Muskoka
752' 15.7
Parry Sound
4111 17.1
Nipissing
1 230 20.9
Manitoulin
443 19. a
Algoma
Totals
1.836
) 17. S
The Province
[ 649,671
L 17.5
54
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A 1898
AREA AND P RO D U C E — P O T A T O E S .
Table XVIII. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the area and produce of
Potatoes in Ontario in the yeara 1896 and 1897, with the yearly average for the sixteen years 1882-97 ;
also the yield per acre.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand
Welland
Totals
LambtoD
Huron
Bruce
Totals
Grey
Simcoe
Totals
Middlesex
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo
Dufferin
Totals
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland
Prince Edward
Totals
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Stormonc
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
Carletoa
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough
Halibufton
Hastiiigi
Totals
Muskoka
Parry Sound
Nipissing
Manitoulin
Algoma
Totals
The Province
1897.
Acres,
Bushels.
3,575
3,618
2,974
3,610
1,533
2,630
17,840
4,177
5,054
4,620
13,851
7,341
8.470
15,811
6,425
2,999
2,651
4,281
6,474
3,230
4,467
30,527
2,304
4,304
1,707
4,756
9,555
5,317
3,316
4,896
1,911
38,066
2,801
3,75S
3,249
3,166
2,300
1,825
2,328
2,313
1,400
5,500
4,142
3,101
35,883
3,223
3,167
689
5.357
12,436
l,352i
1,381 1
6251
712,
849,
4,919,
350,350
238,788
193,310
234,650
81,249
91,080
1,189,427
233,912
454,860
452,760
1,141,532
682,713
813,120
1,495,833
417,625
254,915
201,476
312,513
517,920
281,010
495,837
2,481,296
163,584
314,192
150,216
437,552
746,290
505,115
315,020
435,744
168,613
3,225,326
308,110
375,800
425,619
402,082
266,800
180,675
286,344
268,308
166,600
676.500
497,040
480,655
4,334,533
389,983
456,048
77,168
567,842i
1.491,041
206,856
200,245
98,750
101,816
134,142
741,809
Bush,
per
acre.
169,333 16,100,797
98
66
65
65
53
36
67
56
90
98
82
93
96
95
65
85
76
73
80
87
111
81
71
73
88
92
78
95
95
89
83
85
110
100
131
127
116
99
123
116
119
123
120
155
121
121
144
112
106
120
153
145
168
143
158
151
1896.
Acres.
3,390
3,730
3,482
3,813
1,447
2,956
18,818
3,977
5,221
4,896
14,094
7,439
9,276
16,715
7,380
3,411
2,748
4,195
7,395
3,381
5,033
33,543j
2,539,
4,839
1,886]
4,750:
9,780;
6,102;
3,547
5,072
2,143
40,658
2,805
3,751
3,510
3,414
2,426
1,882
2,279
2,354
1,396
6,021
4,488
3,231
37,557
3,220
3,319
728
5,531
12,798
1,379
1,375
650
680
698
4,782
Bushels.
Bush,
per
328,830
410,300
414,368
377,487
144,700
271,952
1,947,627
401,677
730,940
641,376
1,773,993
1,100,972
1,187,328
2,288,300
885, 60 J
426,375
348,996
654,420
983,535
415,863
634,158
4,348,947
205,659
658,104
184,828
603,500
958,440
659,016
361,794
512,272
214,300
4,257,913
277,695
408,859
459,810
385,782
303,250
201,374
289,433
383,702
182,876
812,835
637,296
465,264
4,808,176
309,120
302,029
97,552
492,259
1,200,960
175,133
203,500
104,000
102,000
94,928
679,561
Yearly average for the
sixteen years 1882-97.
Acres.
97 1
110
119
99
100
92
100
101
140
131
126
148
128
137
120
125
127
166
133
123
126
130
81
136
98
106
98
108
102
101
100
105
99
109
131
113
125
107
127
Bushels.
Bush.
per
acre.
95, 178,965 21,305,477
~55
127
148
160
150
136
142
119
2,972
3,353
2,969
3,370
1,419
2,493
16,566
3,196
5,015
4,637
12,848
6,821
7,634
14,355
5,785
3,229
2,297
3,818
6,064
2,997
3,568
27,758
1,963
3,796
1,631
3,351
7,880
4,683
3,254
4,511
2,288
33,357
3,126
3,901
7,180
2,351
1,967
2,357
163
2,408
131
1,458
135
5,968
142
3,969
144
3,459
128
38,144
96
3,137
91
2,889
134
688
89
5,611
94
12,325
1,337
996
283
I 968
3,584
158,937
280,927
379,076
.300,767
329,706
139,094
226,010
1,655,580
304,210
613,928
540,620
1.458,758
844,893
961,009
1,805,902
624,965
361,069
251,009
451,604
763,748
356,333
484,971
3,293,699
I
187,462
432,448
178,379
352,679
851,665
575,557
399,410
493,720
212,191
3,683,511
346,708
405,580
860,030
315,466
219,846
261,555
308,887
161i759
756,121
564,502
484,733
4,685,187
399,606
349,130
92,020
642,952
1,483,708
179,533
150,674
43,289
158,168
531,664
18,598,009
95
113
102
98
98
91
100
95
122
117
114
124
128
126
108
112
109
118
126
119
136
119
95
114
109
105
108
123
123
109
93
110
111
104
120
134
112
111
128
111
127
142
140
123
127
121
134
115
120
134
151
153
16a
148
117
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1S98
AREA AND P ROD U C E - M AN G E L - W U R7 E LS .
Table XIX. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the area and produce of
Mangel-Wurzels in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897, with the yearly average for the sixteen years
1882-97 ; also the yield per acre.
1897.
1896.
Yearly
sixteen
average for the
years 18*^2-97.
Counties.
Acres.
Bushels.
Bush.
per
acre.
Acies.
Bushels.
Bush,
per
acre.
Acres.
Bushels.
Bush
per
acre.
Essex
491
595
934
599
433
227
3,279
1,183
3,743
1,229
6,155
942
828
1,770
2,966
2,448
779
3,776
2,376
1,126
219
13,690
387
1,166
941
1,039
2,795
1,375
748
750
152
9,353
149
464
396
263
283
228
299
149
204
1,039
252
405
4,131
1,395
511
43
597
2,546
72
36
45
61
37
251
41,175
219,477
239,785
428,706
225,823
99,1.57
64,922
1,277,870
427.063
1,665.635
596,065
2,688,763
409,770
383, ."^64
793,134
1,24.5,720
1,069,776
387,163
],.551,936
1,149,984
481,928
79,278
5,965,785
157,122
572,506
494,025
537,163
1,266,135
671, OCO
381,480
£60,750
.57,304
4,497,485
43,955
143,376
161,172
129,133
114,049
91,200
144,417
47,233
95,064
482,096
94,500
148,635
1,694,830
581,715
263,676
12,040
246,561
1,103,992
23,760
14,868
13,500
18,300
11,100
81,528
18,103,387
447
403
459
377
229
286
390
361
445
485
437
435
463
448
420
437
497
411
484
428
.362
436
406
491
525
517
453
488
510
481
377
481
295
309
407
491
403
400
483
317
466
464
375
367
410
417
516
280
413
434
330
413
300
300
300
325
440
546
603
839
463
.S40
183
2,974
1,055
3,143
1,017
.5,215
713
661
1,374
2,716
2,009
600
,3,464
2,207
812
209
12,017
311
883
881
829
2,492
1,229
597
587
233
8,042
144
350
370
2l3
247
230
255
136
382
892
242
290
3,751
1,434
447
44
599
2,524
64
22
29
55
34
204
86,101
204,750
278,586
452,221
198,627
115,940
69,540
1,319,664
521,170
1,684,648
447,480,
2,653,298
307,303
282,247
589,550
1,453,060
1,121,022
354,000
1,939,840
1,127,777
349,972
107.635
6,4.53,306
109,472
439,734
338,304
328,284
912,072
540,760
241,188
249,475
84,579
3,243,868
43,200
120,570
137,270
82,218
104,975
99,590
70,125
62,424
178,394
380,884
92,444
144,420
1,516,514
635,262
140,805
10,780
208,452
995,299
18,880
8,250
5,800
30,250
14,722
77,902
16.849,401
375
462
539
429
341
380
444
494
536
440
509
431
427
429
535
558
590
560
511
431
515
537
352
498
384
396
366
440
404
425
363
403
300
345
371
386
425
433
275
4.^9
467
427
382
, 498
] 404
443
315
245
348
394
295
375
200
550
433
382
467
318
377
430
279
204
147
1,755
579
2,028
572 1
3,179
462
632
1,094
1,707
1,438
429
2,163
1,280
569
140
7,726
258
554
536
558
1,886
843
539
519
164
5,857
132
220
} 333
143
79
117
94
167
642
144
198
2,259
793
358
15
1 500
1,666
52
1 15
7
} 36
no
23,646
130,174
161,498
196,884
114.492
64,121
58,529
725,698
242,988
968,775
249,058
1,460,821
195,836
267,705
463,541
767,058
690,640
214,657
1,012,855
589,470
247,608
60,252
3,582,540
102,284
269,976
243,814
233,101
834,908
385,629
242,105
226,918
51,798
2,590,533
44,500
77,707
134,344
60,842
30,358
45,542
34,362
64,225
247,732
54,745
81.122
875,479
364,522
139,158
4,398
181,344
689,422
14,662
5,488
1,983
12,359
34,492
10,422,526
409
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk
Ha'dixnand
428
458
410
314
Welland
398
Totals
414
Xiambton
420
Huron
B'uce
478
435
Totals
460
Grey
Simcoe
424
424
Totals
424
Middlesex
449
Oxford
480
Brant
500
Perth
Wellington
468
461
Waterloo .
Dufferin
Totals
435
430
464
Ijincoln
Wentworth
3S6
487
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
455
418
443
457
Durham
449
Northumberland
Prince Edward
437
316
Totals
442
Lennox and Addington .
Frontenac
337
353
Leeds
Grenville .
Dundas
Stormont
403
425
384
G-lengarry
389
Prescott
Russell
Carleton
366
409
386
Renfrew
Lanark
380
410
Totals
388
Victoria
Peterborough
460
389
Haliburton
293
Hastings
363
Totals
414
Muskoka
' 282
Parry Sound
366
Nipissing
283
Manitoulin
Algoma
343
Totals
' 314
The Province
' 441
56
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
AREA AND PRODUCE-CARROTS.
Table XX. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the area and produce of Carrots
in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897, with the yearly average for the sixteen years 1882-97 ; also the
yield per acre.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk . . .
Haldimand
Welland . . .
Totals..
Lambton .
Huron
Bruce
Totals.
■Grey
Simcoe . . .
Totals.
Middlesex .
Oxford ....
Brant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo . .
Dufferin . . ,
Totals . ,
Tiincoln
Wentworth
Haltcn
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
"Northumberland.
Prince Edward . .
Totals .. . .
Ijennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds
Crenville
Dundas
Stormnnt
Glengarry
Pre'cott
Russell
Carleton . .
Renfrew . .
Lanark
Totals.
1897.
Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton . .
Hastings . . . .
Ti.tals....
Muskoka . . .
Parry Sound
Nipissing. . . .
Manitoulin .
A'g'^ma
Totals . . .
Acres.
The Province
224
219
284
34''
1S3
88
. 1,340
398
381
296
1,075
325
411
736
896
320
165
305
248
336
122
2,392
186
324
114
408
492
126
227
297
62
2,236
94
316
183
238
289
183
259
188
220
397
153
197
2,717
190
466
23
395
1,C74
1681
105
20
83
79
455
12,025
Bushels
Bush,
per
acre.
64,736
71,832
98,548
106.704
46,482
24,112
412,414
121,390
137,541
131,424
390,355
106,600
160.701
267,301
353,920
108. 160
56,430
117,425
102,176
119,280
41,114
898,505
70,680
134,460
44,346
179,928
179,088
50,274
115,089
114,345
22,816
911,026
24,534
78,052
53,985
96,390
94,792
64,233
128,723
56,844
94,820
151,654
44,676
63,040
953,743
61,750
216,224
5,934
166,690
450,598
56,952
32,340
6,000
27,307
27,087
149,686
4,433,628
1896.
289
328
347
312
254
274
308
305
361
444
363
328
391
363
395
338
342
385
412
355
337
376
380
415
389
441
364
399
507
385
368
407
261
247
295
405
328
351
497
313
431
382
292
320
351
325
464
258
422
419
339
308
300
329
343
329
369
Acres.
254
185
371
300
145
65
1,320
476
385
336
1,197
Bushels.
100,330
74,000
144,319
108,600
41,035
22,295
490,579
246,092
1.50,150
130,032
526,274
313 124,574
474 165,900
787 290.474
1,016
349
197
341
355
365
138
2,76l|
208
252
77
365
483
1C5
221
311
90
2,112
83
218
199
204
280
207
249
156
233
398
170
2251
2,622
236
382
55
462
1,135
144
112
22
66
55
399
12,333
Bush,
per
acre.
432,816
165,775
87,468
155,155
141,645
151,840
56,994
1,191,693
59,580
113,148
18,865
96,725
152,145
33,495
76,687
97,965
24,390
672,700,
23,6551
70,6321
395
400
389
362
283
343
372
Yearly average for the
sixteen years 1882-97.
Acres.
3981
3.501
369
4261
475
444
4551
399,
416
413
432
285
449
245
265
315
319
347
315
271
319
285
324
64,078
322'
67,932
3331
91,840
328
86,940
420
87.150
350
56,940
365
115,102
494
134,126
337
49,640
292
86,625
385
934,660
356
97,704
4141
122,240
320
11,715
213
118,764
322
380,423
335
42,768
297
37,632
336
4,950
225
27,258
413
19,030
346
131,638
330
4,618,441
374
116
173
211
195
99
80
874
517 259
390, 461
387 308
440 1,028
Bushels.
5921
3341
189
368
312
324
138
2,257
133
224
108
306
597
379
398
286
68
2,499
68 1
180
250
138
91
110
78
1721
504
139
174
1,904
276
379
28
243
926
104
61
7
59
231
10,751
34.051
54.791
75,053
60,065
25.686
23,505
273,151
87,447
176,421
107,000
370,868
Bush.
per
481 172,803
551 ; 201,020
1,032 1 373,823
209,942
133,688
77,214
140.731
110,289
131.529
46,693
850,086
41,583
87,103
40,920
104,907
235,773
146,176
152,865
97,163
16,700
923,190
19,1?8
49,058
81,595
51,f08
29,493
37,248
23,939
61,950
164,213
42,5371
59,510,
620,179
101,690
133,133
7,579
75.356
317,758
30,240
17,899
1,920
17,252
67,311
3,796,366
294
317
356
308
259
294
313
338
.383
347
361
359
365
362
355
400
409
382
353
406
338
377
313
389
379
343
395
386
384
340
246
369
281
273
326
373
324
339
307
360
326
306
342
326
368
351
271
310
343
291
293
274
292
291
353
57
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32 ).
A. 18&8
AREA AND PRODUCE-TURNIPS.
Takle XXI. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the area and produce of
Turnips in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897, with the yearly average for the sixteen years 1882-97 ;
also the yield per acre.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand
Welland . . .
Totals..
Lambton .
Huron . . . .
Bruce . . . .
Totals.
Grey
Simcoe . . .
Totals.
Middlesex . ,
Oxford ....
Brant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo . .
Uuflferin . . . .
Totals..
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York ...
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland .
Prince Edward . .
Totals
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry , .
Prescott
Russell
Carl«ton
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton ,.
Hastings . . . .
Tota's....
Muskoka . . .
Parry Sound
Nipi?sing .. .,
Manitoulin .
Algoma
Totals...
1897.
The Province
Acres.
Baohels
299
191
419
1,460
285
246
2,900
464
7,908
7,724
16,096
10,724
8,086
18,810
2, 941 1
7,839
4,876
6,018
14, 460 1
6,8261
4,919
Bush,
per
86,411
63,412
172,628
538,740
86,640
73,062
1,020,893
181,888
3,772,116|
3,846,552|
7,800,556
4,922,316
3,824,6781
8,746,994
1,299,922
3 754,881
2,194,200
2,515,524
6,664,840
2,586,744
2,233,226
46,8791 21,149,337]
449
3,427
2,548
2,492
7,473
13,214
6.713
5,595
167
42,078
127
794
804
141
220
87
256
236
710'
2,1881
1,214'
1,260'
8,037'
I
5,1811
2,853
267
2,796
11,097|
829'
1,336'
253]
409
612
3,439;
188,580
1,679,230!
1,19.5,0121
1,186,192
3,497.364
.5,919,872
3,604.881
2,769,5251
59,285
20,099,9411
33,909;
241,376
353,760|
73,461
85,800'
36.018
137,728'
89,916
391,920
914,584
441,8961
551,880
3,352,248
2,124210
1,48.%560
103,062
1,213,464
4,924,296
271,912
468,936
58,949
159.510'
243,5761
1,202,883
1896.
289
332
412
369
304
297
352
392
477
498
485
459
473
465
442
479
450
418
454
444
454
451
420
490
469
476
468
448
537
495
355
478
267
304
440
521
390
414i
538 1
381
552
418
364
438
417
410
520
386
434
444
328
351
233
390
398
350
Acres.
209
254
518
1,942
224
227
3,374
522
8,315
7,864
16,701
11,036
7,480
18,516
2,775
8,113
4,485
5,612
14,445
5,865
4,455
45,750
468
3,826
2,545
2,338
7,130
13,413
7,237
5,653
239
42,849
\
163
577|
665
189
165
125
221
254
451
2,167
1,140
985
7,102
5,156
2,901
325
2,378
10,760
826
1,233
206
383
534
3,182
Bushels.
149,336, 68,297,148' 457 148,234
58
56,221
97,028
232,064
703.004
65,856
76,726
1,2.30,899
193,140
3,957,940
3,774,720
7,925,800
5,374.532
3,366.000
8,740,532
1,443,000
4,421,585
2,565,420
2.963,136
7.496.955
2,914,905
2,481,435
24,286,436
142,272
2,031,606
1,045,995
1,031,058
2,773,570
5,901,720
3,329.020
2,606,033
80,543
18,941,817
44,173
223.876
266, OOD
82,782
63,030
47,500
80,665
105,410
225, .500
1,011,989
514,140
506,290
3,171,355
2,119.116
1,212,6181
100, 100 1
998,760
4,430,594
261,016
469,773
43,878'
141,3271
171,414
1,087,408
69,814,841
Bush,
per
acre.
269
382
448
362
294
338
365
370
476i
480
475
487
450
472
520
545
572
528
519
497
557
531
304
531
411
441
389
440
460
461
337
442
271
388
400
438
.382
380
365
416
500
467
451
514
447
411
418
308
420
412
316
381
213
369
321 1
342
Yearly average for the
sixteen years 1882-97.
Acres, j Bushels.
241
352
423
1,300
144
200
2,660
68,109
121,747
161,929
499,040
42,435
66,773
960,033
Bush,
per
acre.
411 143,294
7,342 3,068,134
6,606 2,824,240
14,359^ 6,035,668
9, 997 1 4,208.424
4,768 2,120,200
14,765 6,328,630
2,040
6,268
3,333
6,123
13,592
5 360
3,029
38,745
2921
2,8S3:
1,971
1,678
4,553'
12,687
5,820
3,974l
137
33,995
162
446
442]
lOD
94
111
173
431
1,734
722
655
5,070
4,006
1,837
314
1,325
7,482
917
833
931
624
2, 467 1
815,320
2,879,912
1,555,964
2,130,215
6,051,700
2,241,899
1,332.423
17,008,433
103,163
1,356,671
868,210
690,225
1,913,724
5,529,959
2,676,467
1,682,756
40,624
14,861,799
40,542
139,8801
170, 927 1
36,903
28,374
47,926
66,6411
193,100'
663,651
262,822
265,556
1,916,322
1,593,419
757,322
90,896
482,418
2,924,055
294,083
270,707
28 444
223,887
817,121
471' 119,543 50,852,061
359
331
42&
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 82).
A. 189.8
AREA AND PRODUC E-H AY AND CLOVER.
Table XXII. Showing by County Municipalities and prroups of Counties the area and produce of
Hay and Clover in Ontario in the years 18U6 and 1897, with the yearly average for the sixteen years
1882-97 ; also the yield per acre.
Counties.
Essex
Kent. . ...
Elgin
Norfolk....
Haldimand
Welland. .,
Totals.,
Lambton . . .
Huron
Bruce
Totals . . .
Grey
Simcoe . . .
Totals.
Middlesex . .
Oxford ....
Brant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo . . .
Dufiferin
Totals.
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
.York.
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland .
Prince Edward .
Totals
Lennox and Addington.
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton. .
Hastings
Totals...,
Muskoka . . .
Parry Sound.
Nipiasing. . . .
Manitoulin .
Algoma
Totals...
The Province
1897.
Acres.
44,027
58,2()5
57,935
36,023
50,672
51,286
298,208
68,335
106,040
92.160
266,535
109,751
82,181
191,932
92,631
63,292
27,716
71,813
79,865
39,034
32,344
406,695
37,923
40,094
29,248
28,994
63,225
55,925
41,681
52,053
26,073
375,216
50,517
63,493
58,235
38,571
32,951
31,028
41,862
45,111
23,466
64,032
72,929
58,176
580,371
34,434
34,839
11,809
65,459
146,541
22,478
21,466
7,857
12,535
11,654
75,990
2,341.488
Tons
83,211
122,357
121,084
64,481
100,331
86,160
577,624
Ha
1.89
2,10
2.09
1.79
1.98
1.08
1.94
142,137 2 08
213,140 2.01
176,947 1.92
532,224 2 00
197,552 1.80
144,639
342,191
197,304
139,87.T
58,481
159,425
165,321
77,678
60,8"i7 1.88
858,891 2.11
1.7G
1.78
2.13
2.21
2.11
2.22
2.07
1.99
72,433
70,966
51,184
48,130
104,954
101,784
60,021
57,258
37,024
603,754
1.91
1.77
1.76
1.66
1.66
1.82
1.44
1.10
1.42
1.61
62,136 1.23
98, 414 1 1.55
73,958; 1.27
46,285 1.20
48,767 1.48
41.888 1.35
47,304
36,089
22,527
53,787
63,448
45,377
639,980
37,877
34,839
13,580
80,515
166,811
1.13
.80
.96
.84
.87
.78
1.10
1.10
1.00
1.15
1.23
1.14
30,570 1.36
23,827 1.11
6,364 .81
12,034 .96
17,248 1.48
90,043 1.18
1896.
Acres.
Tons.
39,882
50,007
52,582
.S2,8.50
49,023
50,315
274,659
63,985
102,359
93,810
260,154
117,371
85,666
203,037
87,903
60,434
27,900
74,752
86,928
38,175
33,679
409,771
38,867
,38,636
30,319
33.855
73,718
59,995
48,690
57,088
29,106
410,274
53,778
63,414
66,521
41,511
36,288
35,524
43,508
46,914
24,564
72,890
73,726
65,540
624,178
43,939
39,806
11,515
75,255
170,515
23,383
20,728
7,022
12,985
9,999
74,123
3,811,518 1.631 2,426,711
59
Yearly average for the
sixteen years 1882-97.
Acres.
Tons.
hS.
60,621
82,512
86,234
36,464
33,826
40,755
340,412
82,541
91,100
75,048
248,689
83,333
81..-<83
164,716
130,096 1.48
78,564 1.30
27,063
68,772
79,104
28,631
27,954
440,184
23,709
24,727
17,282
19,636
50,865
58,195
52,098
45,670
12,225
304,407
40,871
36,146
50,5.=)6
36,530
34,111
26.643
50,034
45,507
25,792
72,890
65,616
51,777
536,473
47,894
35,825
7,254
48,163
139,136
23,389
16,168
9,690
19,478
17,498
86,223
2,260,240
1.00
.78
1.38
1.50
1.75
1.16
.93
38,502
52,713
51,700
39,858
50,884
48,428
282,085
59,727
101,985
91,066
252,778
120,574
81,789
202,363
91.745
62,585
31,012
70,427
85,856
41,792
34,805
418,222
10,688
44,247
33,099
37 826
75,220
55,058
44,272
54,784
30,926
416,120
53,163
64,197
V 111,262
36,247
33,694
39,274
38,406
20,408
63,846
66,661
68,604
590,762
40,633
39,321
10,887
72,126
162,967
21,652
14,419
2,940
j- 15,069
.54,080
2,379,377
60,570 1.57
82,847
79,289!
54.272
65,050
65,582
407,610
1.57
1.53
1.36
1.28
1.35
1.44
87,986 1.47
142,800,1.40
114,729 1.26
345,615 1.37
149,893
109,925
259,818
143,217
99,352
46,067
107,372
128,116
62,624
46,707 1.34
633,454 1.51
1.24
1.34
1.28
1.66
1.58
1.49
1.52
1.49
1.50
55,321 1.36
63, 437 1 1.43
45,144 1.36
53,189 1.41
104,353 1.39
79,142
60,675
66,892
38,750
566,803
1.44
1.37
1.22
1.25
1.36
64,160,1.21
79,070,1.23
140,616 1.26
55,112 1.52
48,690ll.45
58,580 1.49
53,952ll.40
28,61441.40
1.3G
1.12
1.31
1.31
86,971
74,474
83,075
773,314
48,817 1.20
43,384 1,10
11,10211.02
85,992 1.19
189,295 1.16
26,362 1.22
16,0491.111
3,76511.28
20,052 1.33
66,22811.22
3,242,037 1.36
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32 ).
A. 18v^8
RATIOS OF AVERAGE PRODUCTION.
Table XXIII. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the per cent, ratios of
total yields in 1897 to average of total yields far the sixteen years 1882-97.
Counties.
_l^
CS
^
(E
e:
o
^
J=
&
tit
S
^
r&
xn
1
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand
Welland
Group
Lambton
Huron
Bruce
Group
Grey
Simcoe
Group
Middlesex ,
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo
DufiFeria
Group
Lincoln
Wentworth ,
Halton ,
Peel
York....
Ontario ,
Durham ,
Northumberland ,
Prince Edward ,
Group ,
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds and Granville. .
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell ,
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Group ,
Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton ,
Hastings
Group ,
Muskoka
Parry Sound
Nipissing
Alg*ma, etc
Group
The Province
119
124
124
155
154
104
130
137
134
114
129
149
137
141
129
152
156
147
113
129
127
137
S. '^
171
160
145
192
172
75
137
147
63
27
tiO
64
31
382
126
14
31
28
45
70, 162
60' 17
... 12
22 48
411 43
26 27
43 103
128 12
143 48
67
66
89
57
70
101
186
77
81 117
95
54
41
59
70
49
64
73
100
72
77
30
7l!
50
68
165
56
84
90
58
73
200
55
88
38
281
262
168
54
166
57
133
67
m
<c
(8
>>
o
«
127
167
117
187
114
205
109
177
125
29 i
106
418
117
208
131
315
147
490
153
.503
145
451 1
153
448,
fu
61
63
65'
67 i
85
91|
n
86
101
106!
102
94'
92 129 2^5' 106
92 142 322, 100
74
156
191
162
lot
134
157
526
233
181
222
121' 124 289
77 126 247
112 369
295
421
427
427
46
110
75
86
87
85
36
49
53
74
73
63
60
40
40' 147
59 131
50 145
36 13^
77 124
54 124
92
175
100
131
153
137
175
138 361
I
1131 427
119 376
120 375
143
136
126
124
146
140
84
57
91
67
494
325
320
226
134
106
221
108
94
142
91
112 303
135 27
136
108
162
124
160
144
135
197
405
373
312
536
436
464
I
166
162
119
346
492
211|
6051
256
107
158
184
444
367
82 252
97 1 174
128 146
ml 146
110 171 108
125
63
64
71
58
40
72
77
74
84
78
_c X
.
X
txi:
c
'S
5 i#
c5
0
169
190 127
148
131
52
218
131
107
197
178
108
155
181
204
111
103, 109|
176
151
106
^rci
1QQ
lOT
95
95
82
90
67
93
87
85
118
98
1.32
131
114
162 81
319' 85
248' 83
163' 67,
139 71
211i 80
62 69
172 78,
239 123
184 105 1
i I
209 62,
143 80;
171
72
137
148
153
119
154
131
142
127 162
123 149
1361 154
129 154
I
117. 132
180 132
138 132
162 169.
1.55 81
159
130
138
141
125
151
426; 102
169 75
180
153
57
162
94
397
139
104
131
77
86
149
120
1191
127
118
127 100
67 142 377
56 132 190
93 116 1 175
64 144 112
64 1 139 156
99 117
1211 185
3511 256
1151
90
1021
1951
50l
82 1
51|
79
681
97 1
70
85
109
113
107
108
1641 100
136) 155
180 91
175 97
165! 183
176' 77
111 75
131 115
185' 128
168 79
1261 119
160j 107
341 128
253 121
185 145
151 127
87
73
8tj
124
88
88,
79
88'
75'
195 93
195 91
132 88
167 106
154 170
212 1.54
203 108
230 172
152 76
174 34
158 75
159 118
111' 137
174 99
89 99
93I 185
96' 216
85
82
109
87
103
187
300
317
137
148
195
88 173
99' 183
93 194
98 160
131 189
84' 274
88 136
128
159
184
184
218
346
141 127
118 149
1081 129
115 124
168 130
124 136
183 131
124 112
138' 113
172; 90
183 101
107 i 129
1.35 99
166 86
146 96
135 107
84
173
250
233
127
287
110 215 127 100 160
107, 117
151 177
248 206
149 1721 253 140 212
136,' 160 127' 135
731 134' 194 97
154
182
166
207
146
146
151
115
133
228
149
140
246 1 135
153 203
92] 138
105' 168
106 208
154 175
61
162
221
133
196
113
252
142i 168
162 188' 92 116
271 181 1 178 148
6811 313 507 169
238, 315 180 146
236 222 1471 136
87 174' 117 1341 118
97
124
86
88
86
81
67
79
62
86
56
S3
78
80
122
94
60
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32;.
A. 1898
RATIOS OF AVERAGE YIELDS PER ACRE.
Table XXIV. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties thp per cent, ratios of
average yields per acre in 1897 to average yields per acre for sixteen yeara 1882-97.
Counties.
117
112
12.5
1.S8
142
120
124
103
135
128
123
130
116
120
122
141
143
137
130
123
115
131
137
1.50
145
127
123
103
105
90
>>
CS
03
100]
10=«
O
97
97
96
92
94
93
9
95
107
b6
110
114
121
110
112
1101
i
(0
104
93
76
64
66
61
CS
aj
o
3
CQ
111
96
109
92
1
e 1
03
98
115
104
lli7
2
eg
103
58
64
66
54
40
67
(E N
a 2
109
94
100
92
73
72
94
o
Ui
U
cS
U
98
103
97
101
98
93
98
90
94
128
101
91
107
100
111
"S
H
102
96
108
96
103
89
"2 -•
>..2
Essex
Kent
120
134
...1 103'
1.37
Norfolk
89
105
99
97
98
105
94
98
87
103
97
105
111
136
105
70
118
79.
95
85
91
105
96
132
Haldimand
Welland
109 96
98 104
155
124
69 99 113
70 125; 107
73 132 92
76 125i 132
98 135
1
59 86!
112
114
141
103 107: 1191
74
84
72
75
75
75
60
76
70
62
63
73
82
68
75
6«
81
88
72
77
77
82
89
77
99
96
108
87
88
111
91
107
97
85
111
93
111
95
103
109
106
91
91
99
88
105
98
84
94
103
101
115
124
102
107
114
110
119
144
Bruce
105
102
107
lfi8
105
11^
112
114
117
98
116
152
75 128
711 128
70 111
70 116
89 93
106
115
121
120
102
104
135
98
90
128
124
110
97
109
109
100
89
111
115
109
106
108
111
146
fxrey - . .
145
lOlj 100
131
Group
103, 107
103
139
Middlesex
no
82
98
96
100
97
104
104 112
137
Oxford
102
87
102
106
104
111
104
96
100
99
106
106
100
123
122
108
117
115
115
83
63
69
63
75
57
114
106
91
117
112
124
116
98
116
92
146
105
107
85
104
140
84 96
142
Perth
101
117
87
100
100
102
106
103
146
Wellington
Waterloo
139
140
Group
77
99
118
70
100
103
140
Lincoln
118
98
114
94
117
104
93
102
100
105
107
101
103
112
105
107
122
132
118
116
119
105
82
78
95
92
86
75
79
90
77
83
88
91
101
91
85
121
97
106
95
84
121
107
103
199
119
104
107
116
140
124
129
118
York
92
111
119
103. 103
1?6
90
110
103 111
109 106
106 118
103 119
115, 117
108] 118
1161 94
132
113
150
117
117
i:?o
109
107
97
118
106
137
124
99
123
105
78
99
126
83
89
65
75
92
71
128
126
118
111
106
92
90
114
Group
114
107
99
126
122
133
129
112
113
121
100
108
:o.
93
98
94
128
149
97
114
112
91
114
105
114
139
118
96
107
57
117
120
95
109 no
lis
Lennox and Addington
1
no' 107
99 98
115
89
94
91
116
122
74
114
94
84
90
95
112
110
97
109
111
95
82
112
101
94
111
88
88
109
95
104
124
87
114
120
99
QO
.93
90
no
88
108
147
102
120
117
95
94
108
88
132
95
136
122
116
105
109
115
113
105
102
Frontenac
1V6
88 lOil 105
77 P6, 104
79 98 100
98
Dundas
97
93
Glengarry
95
81
122 114
101 116
76
57
Rassell
112] 98
108 105
69
142 97i 95| 98
98 1 92' 88 100
1 1091 62
Renfrew
100 78
Lanark
91 95
83 93
96, 101
1051 103
96 103
80
1*^5
108
103
126
! 134
119
114
102
108
76
no
106
108
60
Group
90
83
91
76
83
85
72
87
80
84
1 82
78
119
137
11-5
107
105
119
85
116
133
101
98 106
95 91
119, 133
84 96
92 114
100 105
114 117
96 113
103 1C6
93 87
102! 104
84
Victoria
95
89
91
76
80
112
121
65
76
79
1^5
106
92
Peterborough
110
98 99
91
Haliburton
83! 82 84
1041 113 111
107 103 104
88 f.0; 92
113
103
Group
98
Muskoka
in
Nipiseing
94 92
100 117
821 lOO
86 9
99 104
104
89
91
96
103
100
63
Algoma, etc
91
Group
100 83
115 111
97
The Province
81
100
120
1
1
1
61
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
ACREAGE UNDER CROP: ALSO PASTURE AND ORCHARD.
Table XXV. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties in Ontario, the total area
under crop enumerated in tables ix-xxii for the years 1896 and 1897. with the yearly average for the
sixteen years 1882-97 ; also the area in Pasture, in Orchard and Garden and in Vineyard.
Acres under crop.
Pasture.
Orchard and
garden.
Vine-
yaid.
Counties.
1897.
1896.
1882-97.
1897.
1896.
1897.
1896.
1897.
acres.
1,085
229
64
acres. '
200,600
274,662
20.3,720
178.693
160.939
125,733
1,144,347
246.944
400,541
3.'<5,107
982,692
416,-577
398,018
814,595
351.603
251,782
132,224
283,971
3.39, 42<;
191,774
171.697
1,722,480
107.231
150,015
118.162
184,606
3.^1,337
266,613
208,084
228,955
132,174
1,727,077
141,019
152,382
152,025
102.831
96,723
80,113
104,171
103,803
.59,393
201,108
201,899
150.441
1,545,908
188,398
149,468
25,943
239,388
603,19'
44,289
44..3.34
16,917
29,385
27,.584
161,609
8,701,705
acres.
192,316
270,586
200,2.38
169.939
143,903
120,453
1,097,435
242,228
384,251
319,719
946,198
404,295
388,522
792,817
361,947
243,444
128.229
278.6.59
340,697
185, .366
164,498
1,692,840
103.653
144,710
11.3,606
177,055
324,590
26^433
217,123
234.531
126,593
1,707,294
138,729
142,016
154,699
103.487
92,285
78.971
99,770
101.461
56.995
205.822
191.055
153,800
1,519,090
193,440
156,469
2.3.552
231.2.'<1
604,692
43,570
41,279
14,144
29,152
22,9.33
151,078
8,511,444
acres.
159,829
228,066
176,902
159,712
145.250
113,584
983,343
193,6§3
348,464
290,475
832,622
371,531
334,-565
706,096
.31.5,443
224,543
122,227
24.5,904
.307.128
171,693
137,142
1,524,080
102,462
144, .541
109.297
167,906
308,632
252.856
206,526
229.298
I 130.674
1,646,192
1
139,898
141,628
l} 243,799
88,506
75,370
92.4.52
91.9.36
52,960
190.804
174,.343
150,685
1,442.381
180.623
145.. ^73
21.7.%
I 224.411
572.343
.39.954
28.763
5,817
|| 36,431
110,965
7,817,022
acres.
38,9.32
51,338
65,649
34,999
32,756
26,244
249,918
84.662
14.5,248
119,602
349,412
140,558
87,100
227,658
164.666
82.176
25,507
82,998
76.353
27,059
34,755
493,514
23,3*24
32,267
29,069
33,4'>7
.50,580
53,763
44.798
64,194
37,124
368,546
53,422
65,707
r 87,274
t 63,681
38,847
39,818
52,029
43,.541
20,852
79,192
78.298
117,669
730,330
42.722
57,767
1 7.018
1 96,6.55
204.162
1 10.069
10.857
2.4''6
f 6.872
\ 5,481
84,705
2,658,245
acres.
.^4,273
49.615
65.146
36,846
34.507
27,294
247,681
80,575
148,840
126,828
356.243
149,763
82.386
232,149
165,225
81,. 595
27,150
84.412
81.999
29,646
.35,025
505,052
24,582
.34,339
31,860
.36,268
51.973
56,573
■16,352
64,546
36.889
383,382
51,016
66. .577
87,234
50,439
37,424
.^9,616
48,706
1 39,594
20,047
79,225
73.725
113.047
706,660
44,697
54,678
7.901
97,655
204,931
9.925
10,834
2,604
5.446
4.847
33,656
2,669,744
acres.
10,459
16,143
10,293
10,300
6,403
8,936
62,534
11.156
14,446
10.215
35,817
14,484
10,733
25,217
16,621
10,519
6,.349
7.549
7.467
5,557
3,255
57,317
16,430
11.685
7,673
5,992
11,990
8.175
7,031
13,726
8,814
91,516
4,725
4,no
4,102
2.831
2,770
2,2.55
2,109
1,593
939
3,576
2,420
2,777
34,207
.^.831
3.848
475
8.6-38
16.792
989
621
177
609
545
2.941
326,341
acres.
10,484
14,998,
9,841
9,962
6,340
9,871
61,496
10,554
14,042
9,918
34,514
13,520
10,704
24,224
16.038
10,820
5,984
7,497
7.451
6,698
2,894
66,382
18,408
13,230
9,060
5,489
11,8=^7
7,666
7,201
13,077
8.0.58
94,036
4,135
3,749
3.716
2,380
2,747
2.025
1,915
1,298
887
.3,539
2,202
2,473
31,066
3,503
3,316
1 396
1 8,.529
15,744
1
963
693
162
1 562
380
2,660
320.122
j^gnti '
Norfolk
73
327
WelUnd
Totals
1,922
3,700
420
182
34
Totals
636
Grey
497
56
Totals
553
Middlesex
162
Oxford
119
Brant
Perth
33
150
12
Waterloo
38
9
Totals
513
2,900
1,616
246
40
13
66
4
141
186
5,212
54
16
2
1 46
! 10
11
70
24
33
76
26
368
45
9
1
18
72
10
21
5
10
46
11,100
Lincoln
Halton
T>eel
York
Durham
■Northumberland
Prince Edward
Totals
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds . . . j
Orenville
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry
Prescott
Carleton
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough
Hastings
Totals
Muskoka
Parry Sound ,
Nipifsing
Manitouiin
Totals
The Province
62
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32
A. 1898
APPLES.
Table XXVI. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties in Ontario, the number of
apple trees in i896 and 1897 ; also the estimated yield and average yield per tree for the same years.
Counties.
Essex . . . . .
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand .
Welland . .
Totals .
Lambton . .
Huron;
Bruce
Totals
Orey
Simcoe
Totals
Middlesex! ,
Oxford ....
Tyrant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo . . ,
Dufferin . . ,
Totals ,
liincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
T^urham
Northumberland
Prince Edward .
Totals
Lennox & Addington.
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
Carleton ,
Renfrew
Lanark ,
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough.
Haliburton . . .
Hastings
Totals ...
Muskoka
Parry Sound .
Nipissing
Manitoulin . ,
Algoma
Totals . .
Apple trees.
15 years and over.
1897.
1896.
175,391
277,679
187,181
184,039
142,030
19\238
1,161,658
227,368
326,182
218,720
772,270
271,411
177,108
448,519
317,055
196,461
109,276
159,805
l.'il,626
110,180
50,831
1,095,234
238,980
16^U5
165,283
111,416
228,931
158,892
135,088
352.6-0
209,799
1,766,184
76,756
72, .%5
76,313
58,.'<49|
50,S00|
57,462.
40,125
35,594'
10,124
46,9981
16,092
41,875
582,8531
66,011
58,604]
2. 283 1
136, S58:
263,756
5.810
2,342
296
1,510
2,067
12,025
Under 15 years.
147.081
251,490
184,407
156,014
134,321
194,7.50
1,068,063
203,892
319,768
205.665
729,325
266.453
17.5.763
442,216
314,365
202 281
103,435
145,707
148,919
117,113
44,172
1,075,992
222.913
166,420
167.631
110,273
236,064
157,772
152,7681
331.9071
193,443
1,739, 191 1
\
81,799
67,354
72,488!
59,095'
71,4781
53,220
35,609
27,270
7,616
44,928
15,247
.37,817
576,921
56,561
65,199
2,265
149.624
273,649
3,857
1,379
428
1,529
1,356
8,549
The Province 1 6,102,399 5,913,906
1897.
112,827
174,189
98.410
45,067
30,281
32,436
493,210
154,005
137,056
101,126
392,187
148,761
47,263
44,378
55,375
68,156
37.650
43,.564
445,147
35,2.39
47,564
49,346
41,658
98,935
122,518
100.338
2.30,601
100,059
826,253
78,591
57,519
67,574
29,867
37,149
36,124
36,493
36,409
21,146
61,387
43,570
48,790
554.619
53.0-^8
56,939
11,542
140,233
261,742
23,929
12,627
2,435
15,632
14,091
68,714
1896.
115,548
179,523
96,141
50,232
36,969
36,763
515,176
14.';,733
140,067
109,519
395,319
221,388 23.\.544
171,758 181,530
393,146 417,074
Yield of apples in
1897.
Bushels.
145,691
44,315
42.552
54,513
77,974
38,249
44,930
448,223
41,149
58,687
78,207
48,630
104,473
111,609
91,022
231,642
109,937
875,356
71,506
61,156
63,388
30,031
39,171
39,573
36,073
31,271
23,167
70,411
42.994
48,269
657,010
57.144
f>4,974
ll,269i
148,127
271,614
25,219
13.6711
3,087
13,297
13,1121
68,386:
Bushel
per tree.
219,239
366,536
381 849
511,628
355,075
.320.190
2,154,517
409,262
590,389
452,750
1,452,401
575, .391
348,903
924,294
504,117
394, 8S7
276,468
324,404
342,675
186,204
145,886
2,174,640
492.299
.343,505
330.566
229,517
354,84'^
266,939
330,966
998,000
717,513
4,064,148'
227,198
222,884'
277,016
143,539
M0,716
184,453
83,059
139,884
31.283
167.313
43.931
61.975
1,723,251
197,373
222,695
6,278
396,888
823,234
1.3,944
5,691
592
2,461
4,547
27,235
3,435,018 3,548,058 13,343,720
63
1.25
1.32
2.04
2.78
2.50
1.64
1.86
1.80
1.81
2.07
1.88
2.12
1.97
2.06
1.59
2.01
2.. 53
2.03
2.26
1.69
2.87
1.99
2.06
2.08
2.00
2.06
1.55
1.68
2.45
2.83
3.42
2.30
2.96
3.08
3.63
2.46
2.77
3.21
2 07
3.93
3.09
3.56
2.73
1 48
2.96
2.99
3.80
2.75
2.90
3.12
2.40
2.43
2.00
1.63
2.20
2.26
2.19
Yield of apples in
1896.
Bushels.
Bushel
per tree.
1,519,837
3,040,514
2,413,888
2,048,464
1,532,603
2,531,750
13,087,056
2,285,629
3,309,599
1,641,207
7,236,435
1,875.829
1,427,196
3,303,025
4,105,607
2,496,148
1,226.7.39
1,492,040
1,057,3251
1,132,4831
294,627
11,804 969
I
2,666,039!
1,694,156
1,419,835
8?.3,739
1,909,758
1,046,028
1,029.656
2,432,878
1,5.51,576
14,273.665
779,303
550,956
538,586
400,664
536,085
372,540
261,014
175,073
49,047
312,250
128,227
256,399
4,360,144
273,755
436,181
8,426
1,080,285
1,798,647
10.33
12.09
13.09
13.13
11.41
13.00
12.25
11.21
10.35
7.98
9.92
7.04
8.12
7.47
13.06
12.34
11.86
10.24
7.10
9.67
6.67
10.97
11.96
10.18
8.47
7.47
8 09
6 63
6.74
7.33
6.47
8.21
9.19
8.18
7.43
6.78
7 50
7.00
7.33
6.42
6.44
6 95
8.41
6.78
7.56
4.84
6.69
3.72
7.22
6.57
15,582
4.04
4,482
3.25
1,284
3.00
5,856
3.83
4,610
3.40
31,814
3 72
55,895,765 9.45
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A 189 8
RATIOS OF AREAS UNDER CROP.
Table XXVII. Showing by County Municipalitiea and groups of Counties the number of acre b
under the various crops in Ontario in 1897, per 1,000 acres of cleared land.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk . . . .
Halditnand
Welland ...
Group .
Lambton .
Huron
Bruce
Group.
Grey
Simcoe . .
Group .
Middlesex
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellington ...
Watf^rloo .. . . ,
Duff erin ,
Group
Lincoln
Went worth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland .
Prince Edward .
Group
Lennox & Addington
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
Carleton ,
RpTifrpw
Lanark
Group
Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton . .
Hastings . . . .
Group....
Mu'koka
Parry Sound . .
Nipissing . . . .
Manitoulin ..
Algoma
Group....
02 S
»
122.6 3.2 23.2
182.3 5.135.4
134.2.... 20.8
152.5 .6 9.6
162.4; 4.7 24 1
103.0 1.4 4.9
146.7 2.6 21.5
177.1 6.5
121.2 5.7
130.0 11.2
130.5 48.9
150.1
132 8
139.0
136.4 1.8 31.4 182.0
97.6' 7.3 33.3| 207.6
72.011.8 21.6 203.7
98.71 7.4 28.9 199.8
44.7 24.0
110.6 35.6
76.2,29.6
9
21.9
16.1
3.3
3.7
6.3
4.5
26. 7| 232.4 5.1
49 4 175.7,14 9
37. 6 205.3 9.8
132.2 1.129.0
117.2, 2.6 38.4
172.11 3.540 7
108.9 8.7
37.3 35. 1
164.9 3.6
.39.9 74.2
105.8116.2
46.11
51.1
58 8
41.5
42.4
118.8 1.0
130.4 5.1
7.9
23.9
165.0 4.5
198.81 8.9
14r.7j30.6
214.9 2 3
266 9 11.8
228.4116.0
276.921 7
212.4 10 8
152.6111.
129,534.
95.6 39,
48.6 62,
32.7
36.2
24.0
79.1
32.5
87.9
76.1
57.4
77.7
.34.5
59.7
1.38.6
169.1
152 8
193.3
222.6
202.1
160.4
14.5
18.1
14.0
27.2
11.0
30.0
37.3
10.9 23,
3.6 30,
5.8 19.
.3
4.2
2.2
.9
1.2
1.7
.3
.7
8
14
21
28
28
23
48
§6
2.532
3.0 34
4 65.2
I
7 54.7
4 17.6
4 17.4
814.6
lil9.3
5117.1
518.6
019.9
3 24.0
22.9
2.8
8.8
19.1
7.2J68.7
20 0 55.8
6.924.6
27.8 27.5
136.2|42.0
108.2135.5
172.2:26.11
1 I
144.4115.8
172.5]l3.3'
179.314.1'
207.4'21.8|
249.9
209.7
209.3
235.7
?38.6
257.9
186.3 22.3
155.6 8.5
198.111.7
17.3
8.6
.1
.3
.6
6.7
19.0 46.8 43.8
1.6 11.2 11.5
.7 7.3 15.9
1.9
27.4
6.5
68.7 246.418.6
23.2 191.6 25.9
7.9 209.8 13.1
158.7 30.3
194.6 25.1
42.9
23.4 13.5
51.5 11.6
38 5118.5
6.6.23.1114.2
207.7
226.0
193 1
145.8
198 0
199.0
TheProvince 73.9125.2 35.11 189.3 14.6
5.1
3.6
1.0
11.1
6.0
5.5
O
7.2
13.9
32.2
67.1
85.9
40.9
37.8
30 2
86 4
118.1
83.1
106.2
107.6
106.9
3S.5
51.5
78.3!
81.7
87.2
85.0
98.2
69.8
49.9
70.9
S4.2
97.8
103.7
91.1
112.2
105.5
131.9
97.5,
54.9
41.6
16.8
8. 6 1
10.7
9.61
17.71
21.6!
24.51
26.71
81.6
32.21
32.9
92.51
87.71
75.6,
70.81
81.71
66. 5I
71. 2|
94.3,'
159.7
89.11
90.5
M M
226.3
127.1
91.3
96.1
34 2
71.6
112.4
67.3
17.8
16.3
29.7
18.1
13.3
15.8
IStg
4.6 2.1113.5
3.5 78.31 9.8
8.615.1i 9.4
30.4 4.214.3
5 2 1.7 6.8
52.6
56.1
56.9
21.5
14 7
24.1
6.3
34.1
18.3
10.8
2.9
2.3
3 0
2.7
6 01
15 3
10.4
I
I 2.5
3.1
5.0
I 1.9'
3.0
1.2
6.9
3.0
72.4
46.4
31.1
21.11
25. 6|
25.7 18.9
23.8 26.2
5 0
6.0
2.8
4.1
7.8
41.6
62.1
19.7
28.5
10 9
14.3
28.5
36.6
72.8
35.7
35.7
38.9
62.2
63.8
76.1117.3
.58.2 20.9
42.6 10 3
34 7|10
31.0:13.2
29.9 20.7
12.41 9.6
25.9 17.2
39.8 16.7
11.223.1
17.1 13.4
12.5 18.4
51.721.6
29.4 20.5
10.7
5.91
5.0
8.0
4.81
7.3|
7.2
4.3
4.4
5.7
4.1
5.3
7.0 14.2
23.0 11.1
i
5 511.2
.7 8.3
.4 9.2
1.8 9.3
.511.8
1.2 14.9
.8 13.3
I
2.311.2
1.01 8.2
3.2|14.7
.110.5
.113.9
.2113.2
.619.5
1.012.4
I
14.3
20.1
10.0
!9.3
22.5
9 15.0
11.4
14.5
10.0
15.9
1.9|
1.61
2.9
2.3
1.9i
1.3
2.01
3.2I
6.2
2.4
4.2
1.5
1.5
1.5
.6
1.0
.2
1.1
1.7
1.6
2.3
1.2
.9111.9
1.814.9
.8112.0
.9 18.6
1.7 15.6
1.9 13.6
9.3
5.1
4.6
1.0
5.5
2.4
cA
5.5
4.2
6.6
3.9
3.9
.5
2.3
2.2
1.8
12.9
14.7
15.1
17.9
1.413,6
.810.1
1.3 14 0
.7
.6
1.2
12 0
12 9
19 4
1.5 14.1
1.013.4
I
1.6122. 5
.6 23.1
.9 29.6
.4119 2j
.6|21.7
.9 22.7,
1.7
1.71
.9
2.21
3.4
,8
1.3'
1.61
5 2
2.1
1.2
l.fi
2.7
1.21
.6
2.11
1.6
.9
l.ll
.8
.6
.9
1.3
.8
.5
1.1
.5
1.3
5.8
1.3
1 4
1.8
1.1 1.2
.6 13.0
.6 15,3
.710.8
.5J17.3
.7 14.2
.6
1.6
.9
15.8
5.1
21.4
.9 27.0
.7 14.8
.5 31.1
1.4 23.8
.521.5
1.0 19.0
1,2 2.8
1.5 16.0
.7
1.7
1.1
.4
15.0
10.1
17.6
37.2
23.1
.9116.6
.3' .9
.9 17.6
.4
1.2
.7
1.4
1.9
1.4
1.4
1.2
2.4
1.3
.5
.6
1.1
.5
3.1
3.0
.8
1.5
.7
1.4
1.5
7.6
7.1
4.0
4.1
3.1
.719.3
1.911.6
.71 7.5
1.0 7.4
1.2 12.0
2.8I13.8
1.8!22.4|
1.012.0
2.211.1'
2 0 15.6
2.115.8
165.9 756.0-
1^7.5 742 6
182.0 639.9'
142.3' 705.9
224.61 713.5
288.8 708.0'
185.2 710.8
181.7 660.2
174.5 6.59.?
182.3 663.0
179.2 660 S'
177
144.
161
161
172
153
176
171
159.8
141,3
164.9
234.9
187.4
172.2
117.8
148.8
157.5
6-1.8
699..^
685.0
612.0
687. e.
7.32.4
697.9'
729.5
785.0-
750 0.
698. »
664.$
701.3
695.5
749.6
779.7
751.0
143.71 717.1
154 0 677.*
136.0 689.4:
156.9! 722.3;
213.8
2.51.1
215.6
226.3
223.0
232,0
232 4
286 3
2=12,4
207.8
238,9
189,5
226.5
128.5
141.9
S.S3.2
172.0
157.6
374.4
.^59.8
372.5
3.'?S.8i
297 2
350.2
596.7
602.6
562.9'
603. »
654.5
599.1
.^78.3
658.8
638.8
652.8
661.2
490.0
603 3
702.8
608.7
732.0
628.9
648.8
737.8
743.2-
754.7
794.1
703.5
744.3
69.8 42.3111.8 3.9 13. 2I 3.2 .9 11.6 182.2,677.0
64
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
ONTAKIO VS. AMERICAN STATES.
Table XXVI. A compirison of the average yield per acre of cereals in Ontario and the principal
grain-growing States of the American Union and Manitoba is presented in the following table for the
year 1897, together with the detailed and annual averages tor the previous ten years, 1887-96.
Fall wheat.
Ontario
New York . . .
Pennsylvania
Ohio
Michigan . . . .
Indiana
Illinois
Missouri
Kanpa-«
California
Spring wheat.
Ontario
Manitoba
Wisconsin .
Minnesota.
Iowa . . . .
Nebraska
Dakota, N
Dakota, S.
Barley.
Ontario
Manitoba .
New York .
Wi'^consin.
Minnesota .
Iowa . .
Nebraska
California
Dakota, N
Dakota, S.
Ontario
Oats.
Manitoba
New York
Pennsylvania
Ohio .
Michigan
Indiana
Illinois . . . .
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
Kansa-t
Nebraska . . . .
Dakota, N . . .
Dakota, S ...
1897.
Sush . Bush
26.2
21 4
19 7
16.9
15 6
13.0
7 9
9.0
15.5
10.0
1896.
15.1 1
14.1
12.51
13.01
13 0
14 5
10 3
8.01
26.6.
20. 8J
25.0
28.0
25.5
24.0
22 0
2S.0
22.5:
20.0
35.5
22.7
31.0
28.2
32.0
26.0
30.2
32 0
34 0
?6.0
30 0
22.0
24.0
31.0
23.0
22 0
1895.
17.0
16 0
14.0
9.0
12.8
9.0
14.7
11 7
10.6
14 6
Bu6h
19.0
18.1
16 6
13.3
IS. 2
9.2
11.0
12.0
7.7
13.0
13.8 15. ft
14.3
13.3
14.2
16.0
14.0
11.8
11.2
27.4
24.8
23.21
27. 4i
27.2!
26 3
19.9
21.6
16.1
28,5
34.2
28.3
33 0
31 0
31.0
30.0
29.0
28 0
33.4
33.0
27 5
18.0
13 0
19 0
22 0
27.5
27.8
15.5
23.0
19.5
12.0
21 0
12.0
25.3
36.7
22.9
29.3
36.0
28.0
28.4
20.3
30.4
19.5
35.7
46.7
31 7
31.7
31.7
23.9
22 9
24.4
33 8
39 9
46.2
27 7
17.9
23.8
32 1
25.3
1894.
1893. 1892. 1891.
Bush.
Bush.
21.2
19.2
14.8
15.0
19.0
15.8
18.4
14.5
14.0
14.5
13 2
14.1
18.2
15.il
10. 4i
11.3
14.6
17.0
16.5
13.5
14.8
7.0
11.8
6.6
22.6
24.9
17.5
28 6
23.5
15 6
5.7
15 2
20 1
14.7
30.0
28.8
21.1
22.3
30 3
26 1
32 3
36.1
.'12.9
28.1
25 6
23 3
17.9
12.6
25 9
7.6
5 B.I. (1-4)
11.5
9 5
8 4
13.3
11.7
16.6
13 3
9.6
11 5
8 7
9 6
8.5
21.0
22.1
20 3
24 0
22.1
22.6
12.0
22.6
15.2
16.4
30.3
25.3
24 0
26.8
^8.6
26.0
27.5
27.2
27.6
24 8
24.8
23.4
18..^
15 0
21.9
21. 5
65
Bash.
21.2
16.2
14.6
13.6
14.7
14 7
16.2
12 5
17.4
13.0
12.7
16.5
12.5
24.6
29.0
22.2
25.5
24 9
21 1
22.2
24.0
24.3
23.3
34.8
35.0
28.0
25.2
26 3
28.7
1890. 1889
1888. I 1887.
Bush.
25.7
16.6
16.6
17.1
18.8
18.1
18.0
13.6
15 5
13.0
21.0
25.3
Bush.
19.8
14 5
12.0
12 5
13.5
11.2
9.8
11 0
13.7
12.0
Bush.
15.8
13 8
12.3
14.6
14.7
14 7
16.0
13.0
18.4
13.3
12 2
12.2
11.3
10 8
29.2, 22.2
35 6 32.1
23.3
26 5l
27.31
27.3!
27. 2|
23.7!
16 7
22.7
22..^
22 6
17.3
22.3
30.0 1,0 5
28 5 J ^^-^
40.8
48.3
31.5
27.2
31.3
32 5
26 5
23 5
26 3
36 2
30 2
33.3
27.3
36.5
25 4
36 7
20.0
23.8
28 5
30 0
26.7
35.6
26.5
33.6
26.3
32.3
17.81
17 2
18.0
26 6
17.5
21.0
26 0
25 6
25.8
17.4
24.01
21.3
Bush. Bush.
12 8 14.3
21.1; 12.4
14 2
14.6
13.1
12.0
9.6 9.4
26.7
13.6
21.1
24 5
25.6
22.4
22 7
20.3
28.0 33.5
41.31 16.8
26 0
26.2
31.3
32.7
28.2
37 5
34.5
34.0
36.3
25.5
26.5
27.6
21.0 18.7
16.7
11.5
9 0|
9.8j
9.3
16.1
1 15
5 9
8! 13,
61 U.
> >>
17 5 11.6
27.7
10.3
11.6
10.0
10.1
9.7 14 3
26.1
22.31
36.3
21.6
19.8
22 6
18.5
20.9
19 3
21.3
19.0
22 5
17.7
20.0
20.6
20.3
18.3
36.4
29.6
46.2
29.0
23.5
26.5
25.5
31.8
30.0
33.2
29.6
26.5
27 0
35.8
29 5
29.4
24.2
28.7
30.0
26.2
30.5
25.2
29.3
25.3
26.6
■J5.8
27.5
27.2
31.4
Bush.
19.2
15.4
13.7
13.8
14 5
13.3
14 4
12.7
12.7
12.7
14.5
19.7
13.2
13.7
13.3
11.1
12.1
24.8
28.3
20 9
25.0
24.9
22 0
19.6
21.0
21.6
33.2
36.2
26.7
26.0
29.0
28.9
26 1
30.2
30.5
30.8
30.5
23.4
22.8
23.5
26.0
61 Victoria,
Sessional Papers (No.32)
A. 1898
THE WORLD'S WHJlAT CROP.
la one or two cases of obvious errors in tbe American and Indian official returns, commercial estimates
are given in preference (in bushels). {Corn Trade Netcs, Sept. 20, 1898).
Estimates are given in Imperial bushels (2218.19 cubic inches).
1897.
1896
1895.
1894.
1893.
America :
U. S. A
Canada
Mexico
Argentina
Chili
Uruguay
Total America
Europe :
France
Russia proper
Poland
Caucasia
Hungary
Austria • - .
Croatia and Sclavonia . .
Horzogovina and Bosnia
Ita'y
Germany
Spain
Portugal
Ronmania
Bulgaria
Eastern Roumelia
Servia
Turkey-in-Europe
Greecf
United Kingdom
Belgium ,
Ho'land
Switz'^rland
Siveden ^
Denmark ,
Xorway
Cyprus, Malta, etc
Total Europe —
Asia :
India
Turkey-in- Asia
Persia
Japan
Total Asia
Africa :
Algeria
Tunis
Egypt. .-.
The Cape
Total Africa
Australasia :
Victoria
S'^uth A-ustralia
New Zealand
New South Wales
Tasmania
West Australia
Queensland
Total Australasia . . .
t590,000,000 , t470,000,000
.'>2, 000,000
15,000,000
50 000,000 i
14,000,000 ;
4.000,000
725,000,000 I
248,000,000 i
237.003,000 ;
18,000,000 I
:-!0,ooo.ooo ;
<)3, 000.000
32,000,000
2,000,000 i
2,000,000
88,000,000
107,000,000 :
100,000,000 '
10,000,000
35,000,000 •
25,000,000 I
.^,000,000
7,030,000 :
16,000,000
3.000,000
56,000.000 ;
17,000,000 !
5.000,000 .
4,000,000
4,400,000
3,300.000
400.000
2,400.000
1,148,500,000 I
248 00^000 i
.50,000,000 '
20.000,000
14,000.000 t
332,000,000 ,
16,000,000 '
.5,000.000
6,000,000
4,000,000
31,090,000 :
10,400,000
4,000,000 i
6,800,000 j
10,500,000
1,000,000
500,000 ;
1,000,000 I
34,200,000
.38,100,000
l."),000,000
25,000,000
13, or 0,000
.3,000.000
564,100,000
340,000,COO
*oOO,000,000
19,600,000
45,000.000
139 600.000
41,600,000
5,800,000
2,200,000
134.000,000
110,0(10,000
70,000,000
6,000,000
80,000,000
40.000,000
8,000,000
14.100,000
2-2,000,000
4.800.000
58,500,000
19,200,000
6.400,000
4,000.000
4,-560,000 ,
5,000,000
400,000
2,400,000 .
1,483,960,000 1
184,000.000
40,000,000
20,000,000
14,000,000 I
258,000,000 '
17,600.000
5,600,000
7,200,000
2.000,000
32,400,000 ;
7.000 000 I
2.700,000 :
5,900.000 ,
8,800,000 :
900,000 I
200.000 {
650,000
26,150,000 I
1490,000,000
.53,2ro,CfO
14,000,000
44,000.000
15.000. OPO
5,000.000
621,200,000
340.000,000
*291,000,000
17,000,000
66,800.000
14.^600,000
40,000,000
6,100,000
2,000,000
114,000,000
i03,coo,roo
100,000.000
7,000.000
66,400.000
30,400,000
4.000,000
11,200,000
18,000,000 ;
3.600,000 '<
38.300,000 1
17,600,000
5,60r.000
6,000,000
3,600,000 ,
4,400.000
.S!=,0,000
2 200,000
1,442,150,000
206,000,000
45.000,000
22,000,000
16,000.000
289.000,000
25.000,000
7,200,000 :
8.000.00)
2, .500, 000
42,700,000
5,669,000
,5,929,000
6,843,000
5,195,000
1,164.000
188.000
123.000
25,111,000
f525,000,000
42,000,000
20.000,000
60,000,000
15,000,000
8,800,000
670,800,000
342.800,000
*3!0,000 000
17.000,000
59,000.000
146,000,000
47,000,000 I
7,000,000 I
2,000,000 I
112,000,000 j
111,000,000
104,000 000
10,000,000 I
44,000,000 !
25,000,000 i
2,000,000
7.200,000
16,000,000 I
5,000,000 I
61,000,000 1
19,000.000 I
5,200,000 '
5,000,000
4, .300, 090
4,000,000
400,000
2,OCOO0O
1,497,900,000
t256,000,000
43,000,000
22,000,000
1.5,010,000
336,000,000
30,000,000
10.000,000
7,600,000
5,000,000
52,600,000
11,415.000
7,500.000
3.613,000
7,044,178
872,000
550,000
600,000
31,624,178
t475,0C0,000
42,300,000
17,000,000
90. f 00,000
15 Of 0,000
5,500,000
644,800,000
278,000,000
*3fiO,COC,000
'0,000,000
66,000,000
150,000,000
42.000,000
6,800,000
2,000,000
131,000,000
110.000,000
80,000,000
6,000,000
58 OCO.OOO
29,000,000
3,000,000
10,000,000
16.OCO.000
7,000,000
51,000,000
17,000,000
5,500,000
?,400,0f0
3,900,000
4,800.000
400,000
2.000,000
1,467,800,000
t254,000,000
45,000,000
19,000,000
1 5,000,009
333,000,000
20,000.000
6,000,000
8,000.000
4,800,000
38,800,000
15,555,000
13,618,000
4,891.000
6,502,000
8:^3 000
.I- 20.000
41.3,000
42,032,000
World's total bushels
2,270,700,000 2,364,500,000 2,420,161,000 j 2,588,924,178 I 2,526,432,000
N.B. — The crops are those harvested prior to the 1st September in the years mentioned, excepting in
the cases of Australia, Argentina, Uruguay, the Cape and Chili, which are those of the Nov. -Feb. following.
* The 1893 census of area taken from this date, t Commercial estimates taken in preference to the
officia'.
66
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
THE WORLD'S WHEAT CROP.
jReporc of the Statistical! of the Department of Agriculture, Washington, U.S.A. Estimates are given in
Winchester bushels (2150.42 cubic inches).
Country.
1897.
America :
United States
Canada
Mexico
Argentina ....
Uruguay ....
Chili
Totals
Europe :
Austria
. Hungary ......
CroatiaSclavonia . .
Bosnia- Herzegovina
Montenegro
Servia
Roumania
Turkey-in-Europe . .
Bulgaria
<Treece
Italy
'^pain
Portufifal
France
Swit/.erland
Germany
^'elgium
Netherlands
'ireat Britain
Ireland
Denmark . ,
Sweden
Norway . . . . .
Russia-in-Europe . .
Totals
A.SI.\ :
Russia-in-Asia.
British India .
Asiatic Turkey
Persia
■Japan
Cyprus
530,149,000
.56,597,000
12,000,000
32.000,000
.3,t)00,000
10,500,000
644,846,000
35,187.000
89,912,000
P, 27 1, 000
2,000,000
200,000
6.000,000
36,448,000
17,800.000
30,739,000
3,000,000
86,919,000
86,647,000
9,000,000
251,298.000
4,300,000
107,800.000
19,000.000
4,4'^0,000
53,327,000
1,200,000
3,700.000
4,572.C00
300,000
286,338,000
427,684,000
40,809,000
10,000,000
48,000,000
6,000.000
12,000,000
544,493,000
39,160.000
149,954,000
9,614,000
2,050,000
220,000
9,300,000
71,194,000
24,000,000
48,275,000
4,800,0C0
115,233.000
69,772,000
5.600,000
340,271,000
4,800.000
110,539,000
19.200,000
5,400,000
58.851,000
1.191.000
3,689,000
4.704.000
300,000
365,145,000
1,146,358,000 1,493,262,000
9'. 922. 000
176,668,000
48,000,000
20,000,000
18.000,000
2,400,000
88,990,000
181,997,000
44,000,000
20,000,000
18,000,000
2,400,000
ToflWs
Africa :
EgTi'pt
Tunis
Algeria
Cape Colony
Totals
Australasia :
New South Wales .
Victoria
South Australia . .
Western Australia.
Tasmania
New Zealand
Queensland
358,990,000 355,387,000
12,000,000
6.000.000
16,000,000 ;
2,200,000 ■
Totals.
36,200,000 I
9,132,000
7.299.000
2,893,000
252,000
1.327,000
6,113,000
620,000
27,636,000
12,000.000
5,600,000 I
17,600,000 I
2,257,000 i
37,457,000
5,359,000 !
.0.848.000 '
6,116,000
194,000
1,202,000
7,059,000
128,000
25,906,000
Grand totals i 2,214,030,000 2,456,505,000
467,103,000
57,460,000
10,035,000
60,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
400,267,000
44,-583,000
8,570.000
80,000,000
8,915,000
16,000,000
619,598,0001 618,335,000
41,767,000
158,012,000
8, 661, 000 1
2,000,000
220,0001
9.400,000
68, 50'?. COO
21,500,000
37,000,000:
4,000,000
118,162,000:
81,218,000i
7,000,000
339.599,000'
5,000,000
103,160,000,
18,730,000
4,282,000
38,348,000!
1,109,000
3,467,0001
3,705,000
260,000!
376,886,000;
I
1,451,988,000
85,3Rl,000
234,.379.OO0
46,000,000
22,000,000
20,341,000
2,200,000
410,281,000
14,000,000
7,.500,000
24,400,000
2,542,000
48,442,000!
7,263.000(
11,807.0001
8,027,000!
176,000
899,000
3,727,0001
562,000
32,461,000
2,562,770,000
48,190,000
141,855,000
8,786,000
2,000,000
250,000
7,500,000
43,587,000
20,000,000
30,600,000
5,500,000
121,59,5.000
105,600,000
9,000,000
344,184,000
4,500,000
110,681,000
17,618,000
4,166,000
61,038,000
1,532,000
4,162,000
^,362,000
27.5,000
418,242,000
1,515,223,000
I
88,421,000
252,784 000'
45,000,000'
22,000,000
2O,.30S,0OO
2,000,000
1893.
396, 132,000
42,650,000
6,731,000
57,000,000
5,703,000
19,000,000
527,216,000
43,660,000
15^,42.5,000
8.223,000
2.000,000
250,000
8.7v'6,C00
60,74.5,000
20,000,000
3.^9S7,000
6,500,000
13.5,228,000
95,266.000
5,-500,000
279,754,000
3,300,000
110,040,000
17,305,000
4,971,000
50.800.000
1,0)66,000
4,661,000
3,893,000
275,000
461,888,000
1,519,063,000
76,130,000
268.5.^9,000
48 000,000
20,000,000
16,847,000
2,000,000
430,513,000! 431,516,000
12,000,000
10.700,000
28,900,000
3,195,000
54,795,000
6,708,000
15,736,0^0
14,047, OOOl
5.37,000
860 000
5,046,000
426,000
43,360,000
2,662,226,000
1 0.000, Of' 0
4,000,000
20,907,000
4.014,000
38,921,000
7,032,000
15,282,000
9, .531,000
44.3,000
1,051,000
8,612,000
477,000
42,4.^8,000
2,559,174,000
1^.
67
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
THE PRINCIPAL CRUPS OF THE UNITED STATES IX 1897.
States.
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts . .
Rhode Island . .
Connecticut .
New York
N«w Jersey
Penayslvania . . ,
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina ,
South Carolina .
Georgia ,
Florida
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texas
Arkansas
Tennessee
\V. Virginia
Kentucky ,
Ohio
Michigan
Indiana
Illinois
Wisconsin
Minnesota. . . . .
Iowa
Mi.-souri
Kansas
Nebraifka
S. Dakota
N. Dakota
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona .
Utah
Nevada .
Idaho
Waphiagton
Oregon
California .
Oklahama
Total, 1897.
" 1896
" 1895
" 1894
" 1893
Wheat.
bushels .
21.651
8,176
59,806
Corn.
Oats.
3,000
7,374,61li
2,154,5841
28,2.59 011
l,2i9,520|
12,!J77,056,
8,451,864i
4,169,680,
757,726,
1,633,946,
302,8691
12,370
7,028,251
1,78.3,120
10,0.'J2,44.S
5,883,431
1-', 283. 343
38,049,133
28,700,144
32,675,201
11,578 003
7,690,775
59,891,104
13.153,114
14,104,4i8
47,998,1521
27,452,6471
21,441,248,
28,353.5521
2,268.240,
477.0751
5,117,514;
4,282.818,
370.7821
3,190.740
833,4411
2,707, 672|
20,124 648 i
18,155,0311
32,394,0201
10,389,5421
bushels. I
366,411
818,176,
1,583,295;
1,283, j95 I
263,3141
1,425,627,
15,335,142.
8,545,4141
44,866,116,
6,373 417 1
20,353, 542 i
31,552, 164
31,323.565,
15,307,929
32,173.0i4;
3,810,976
30,524,328'
30,345,948
21,575,5331
72,175,1421
35,580, 60 i
63. 672, 5881
17,004,298
64,485,7441
92,1CJ,580|
31.201 096!
109,825,320,
232,928,0851
3.3,645, 1S3|
25,840 880|
220,089,149
171. 923. 882 1
162,442,7281
241,268,4901
23,855,688,
426, 020 i
19,1701
28, 308 1
3,3.53.9751
661,581;
186,494
bushels.
4,139,740
1,058,260
3,497,043
488,768
118,080
608,9711
45,953,036,
2,555,650
31,842..o38
411,620
1,938,1921
.5,23.3,0921
5,820,5811
3,830,500,
5,517,540,
395,811 1
3,929,8.351
1,670,620,
665,334
16,311,150
5,284,824
3,842,890
3142,420
7,841.9161
29,907,392'
22,940,450
33,706,582.
92,7!)8,496|
62,125.3101
41,147,002|
103,72 slOOl
22.078.166,
38, 680, 080 1
51,731.095 1
13,647,656;
11,397,144
2,589,888
479.255
2,968,540
258,795
Barley.
bushels
838,355,
116,586
331.4.50
1,912,680,
1.046,6741
3,822,528
5, 75% 776 1
1,029,114
305,775
112,838
500,546
59.650
8.736
Potatoes.
4,786,075
'218^491
51,325
35^514
.32,820
674,338
1,014,864
96.292
34.5,850
7,800,328
9.241,328
9,163,560
1.5.181
306,600
943.360
2,182,600
4,663,305
197,144
338,492
38,318
183,520
378,630
1,695,9601
955,7601
20,277,9271
bushels .
•2,464.371
881,994
1,064 8101
1,565,0661
681,1201
1,301,616
21,060,098,
2,878,100,
10,650,780
302,100
1,-594,108
2,120.116
1,075,470
26.3,835
267,124
97,125
362,175
347,274
559.552
789,720
1,. 327. 645
1,168,200
2,058,672
2,004,208
7,3H»,226
12,602,880;
3,003,6211
6,450,1201
14,731,992,
11,443,7601
12,036,300;
4,104,114
4, 882, 080 1
9,076,053,
.5,093,2021
2,9.55,843
702,936
455.100
3,106.134
65,430
783,364
182,115
544,320
2,354,670
2,389,600
2,256,765
530,149,168, 1,902,967,933 698.767,809.
427,634,346 2,283,875,165. 707,346,404
467,102,947, 2,151,138,580 824,443,537,
460,267,416 1,212,770,052
396,131,725, 1,619,496,131
662,036,028
638.854,850
66,685,127, 164,015,964
69,695,223, 252,234,540
87,072,744 297,237,370
61,100,4651 170,787,338i
I
69,869,4051 183,034,203
Hav
toaa.
1,053,774
692.689
1.107,950
819,288
84,0;«
558, .'^02
6,0U9.S9»
700,556-
3.690,439
70,834
390,1.54
592,114
165.634
137,795
167, 04»
6.38.1.
78,401
82,125-
46,031
427,20S-
186,042
409, 154
680,590
410,3:14
2.619,97fr
2,100.699
2,399.544
2,602,541
1,972. 420
2.378,537
6,711,30»
2.546,304
4.06.3,605
3,069,88.-
2,358,38.^
621,061
492,458
377,723
1,765,436.
132,918
101,883
540,396-
364,302
422,00R
6,57. 0.*^^
1,087,94:
2,716,0i*'.:
60,664,87^
59,282,158
47,078,541
54,874,40*
65,766,15*'
According to the eleventh census of the United States (1890) the average number
of acres per 1,000 acres of cleared land, devotei to wheat was 93.9 ; corn, 201.6 ; oats^
79.2 j barlej, 9.0; hay, 148.1 ; and cotton, 56.2.
^8
PART II.
LIVE STOCK, THE DAIRY AND THE APIARY.
LIVE STOCK.
•'Taking a general survey of the field," said the May bulletin, "live stock may be
said to have come through the winter in good condition. Horses are perhaps a little
chin, but apart from odd cases of " distemper " they have been almost completely free from
disease. Cattle have also done well, although in the desire to husband fodder some of
the animals were allowed to get too lean. Two or three cases of disease were complained
of, but those were evidently due to local causts. Sheep generally are in excellent
condition, and lambs are abundant Some cases of scab, however, were reported from
York and Victoria, and elsewhere one one or two complaints of a different ailment.
Swine have not done so well as usual. Many litters have been lost. In Essex and other
Lake Erie counties there has been an outbreak of hog colera, and importations from that
district led to other cases appealing in parts of Lambton, Middlesex, Oxford and York.
The disease appears to have been promptly stamped out."
The November bulletin thus described pastures and live stock : " Pastures were poor
in the Lake Erie District, in the west, and the St. Lawrence and Ottawa group, in the
€a8t, but they were good in the Georgian Bay counties ; while the remaining districts
may be reported as only fair. Live stock generally are describ d as looking well, and
less disease is reported among them than for years, A large number of cattle were sold
early in the year for shipment to the Buffalo market, and during the summer sales were
large ofi the grass ; it is probable that less than utual will be tied up for winter feed-
ing. A correspondent in East Garafraxa township states the suggestive fact, that ' A
great number of cattle have been fetched here from Manitoba to be fattened for the spring
market.' Sheep appear to be fewer in number also, the demand for lambs being steady
during the summer. A good many sheep have been turned off on rape this fall. The
swine industry has been brisk during the year. More hogs were sold on foot than formerly,
and a more or less regular supply of young animals, weighing from 150 to 200 pounds.,
are being sent to market at all times of the year. Consequently there is not the usual
number of swine awaiting killing. There is an abundance of fodder — hay and straw —
and also a large quantity of plump but discolored barley, and the live stock will enter the
winter not only in good trim but also well provisioned. The large quantity of corn fodder
raised this season has contributed to the husbanding of the more expensive foods of many
farm animals, and a great deal of corn for the silo has also been grown."
[69]
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189 B
Horses. In the following table the number of horses is given by classes for
1896 and 1897, by county groups and for the Province ; also the number of horses in each
district for each of the five years 1883-97 :
Horses.
o
a
l-H
Georgian
Bay.
'6
-la'O
1^
•So
1-3
St. Law-
rence and
Ottawa.
s
—
IS
30.171
29,755
4,219
4,063
6,676
8,169
41,066
41,987
43,218
45,760
47,844
Northern
Districts.
The
Province.
( 1897
Working horses . •■ ogg
r, J- r 1897
Breeding mares. -^ -jgyg
Unbroken hor.« 38 j ,gQg
rl897
1 1896
Totals -i 1895
1 1894
11893
62,511
60,633
9,314
8,325
15,381
17,601
87,206
86.559
88,711
93,41H
96,091
44,601
43,962
9,336
8,888
12,826
14,076
66,763
66,926
70,004
72,9.^8
73,8.56
38,849
38,419
6,839
6,432
9,265
10,515
54.953
55.366
56:888
59,460
60,065
1
84,230
84,985
14,55S
14,104
22,257
26,389
121.045
125,478
131,593
135.239
135,597
88,989
89,776
12,378
12,514
21,911
25,961
123,278
128,251
133.750
139,962
142.043
79,869
79,778
11,921
11,011
16,397-
18,504
108,187
109,293
113,477
118,463
120,351
1
7,701
7,076
1,375
1,546
2,096
2,267
11.172
10,889
10,055
9,539
9,340
436,921
434,384
69,940
66,883
106.809
123,482
613,670
624,749
647,696
674,777
685,187
Taking the figures for the Province, an increase of 2,537 has occurred in the number of
working horses, and an increase of 3,051 in the number of breeding mares; but there is
a decrease in the number of unbroken horses of 16,673. The Lake Erie counties and the
Northern Districts show an increase in the total number of horses compared with the pre-
ceding year, but none of the groups have an increase in the three classes ot horses. The
largest number of horses is credited to the Lake Ontario group, although the West Mid-
land counties have the greatest number of breeding mares and unbroken horses.
Horned Cattle. The number of horned cattle in the Province is given in
the following table by county groups and for the Province for 1896 and 1897, together
with the total number in each of the five years 1893-97 :
Cattle.
.2
i
K
a
C
cS
Lake
Ontario.
St. Law-
rence and
Ottawa.
Northern
Districts.
The
Province.
Working oxen {1^7
361
367
208
371
374
587
124
213
.0,
154
371
539
137
383
614
797
2, .320
3,411
Milch cows,,, {;89-
98,943
93,110
82,962
81,968
66,883
66,449
173,805
174,614
146.957
146,308
272,422
263,849
81,059
77,679
17,205
16,369
940,236
920,346 1
Store cattle f 1897
over 2 years. \ 1896
39,743
38,765
64.570
65,772
38,812
41,114
87.170
84,700
47,165
51,196
60,471
58,935
20,331
22;545
7,144
7,382
365,406 !
370,409
Young and / 1897
other cattle. (. 1896
94,759
91,023
120.182
123,399
88,-500
90,819
183,770
186,941
130,8«5
135,581
170, .587
173,395
61,791
63,130
23,890
23,504
874,364
887,792
r 1897
1 1896
Totals .....-! 1895
1 1894
L 1893
233,806
223,265
214,795
2i.%6n
218,320
1
267,922
271,510
271,183
•JOS, 7 3
265,366
194,569
198,969
202,925
2.jl,329
194,065
444,869
446,468
445,280
438,413
433,118
32.5,108
33:^,239
326,662
310,767
300,067
503,851
496,718
482,681
461,882
446,433
163,318
163,737
16?. 655
161,014
160.165
48,883
48,052
43,922
41,672
40,348
2,182,326
2,181,958
2.150,103
2,099,301
2,057.882
Milch cows have increased in number by 19,890, while the other three classes have
decreased, the net result being an increase of 368 in the total number of cattle in the
Province over the previous year. The ox is now scarce enough to be somewhat of a.
70
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 18£8
curiosity in many of our more settled agricultural districts. The sustained interest in
dairying may be noted from the fact that out of the f-ight districts only one fails to sliow^
an increase in the number of milch cows. The St. Lawrence and Ottawa counties have
the greatest number of milch cows, and seems bound to increase the lead. The West
Midland District makes the best showing in the number of store cattle, and also in the
number of young cattle on hand.
Hogs. In the following table the total number of swine are given by county
groups and for the Province, by classes, for 1896 and 1897, together -with the total for
each of the five years 1893 97 :
1 Hogs.
i
Lake
Huron.
s
a
6
•is *
St Law-
rence and
Ottawa.
J.l
(V
1 Over 1 year. .
fl897
45,227
20.737
19,912
41,990
34,455
50,149
17,796
5,213
235.479
■ 1. 1896
44,804
20,743
21,631
43,494
37,768
51,44)
18,511
5,362
243,756
Under 1 year
ri897
217,429
106.146
95, 4.^:6
223,439
186,810
147,684
59.336
13,184
1.049,484
• 1 1896
201,385
100,869
90,474
225,499
196,699
139,078
57,580
14.291
1,025,875
ri897
262,656
126,883
115.368
265,429
221,265
197,833
77,132
18,397
1,284,963
1 1896
246,189
] 21,612
112,105
268,993
234,467
190,521
76,091
19,653
1,269,631
j Totals
-; 189,^
24.5,109
120,977
116,711
276,076
242,425
19.3,505
84,211
20,059
1,299,072
1 1894
212,536
99,443
106,648
231,534
211,781
182,598
79,368
18,2-.'5
1,142,133
11893
183,004
87,737
94,857
203,816
185,726
168,885
71,8.59
16,138
1,012,022
There has been an increase of 15,332 in the total number of swine in the Province,
although there was a falling off ot 8,277 in the total number of those over one year.
Three of the groups, namely, the West Midland, Lake Ontario and Northern Districts,
fail to equal their respective figures of the previous year for the total number of hogs.
The Lake Erie district is the only one showing an increase in the number of both classes
of swine. The West Midland group has the largest total number of hogs, although the
most old hogs are found in the St. Lawrence and Ottawa counties.
Sheep. The table following gives the number of shtep, by classes, in 1896 and
.897, by county groups and for the Province, together with the total number in each of
the five years 1893-97 :
Sheep.
Over 1 year.
/1897
\ 1896
Under 1 vear ^ ^^^^
unaer i year. ^^ ^^gg
Total?
ri897
I 1896
-; 1895
I 1894
U893
104,0841
108,684
91,44.j'
95,955
195,529
204,639
229,264
229,052
214,008
-ffi
117,902
134,172
117,787;
131,715
I
235,6891
265,887
291,4441
294,759;
289,683
c
1'^
1l5
h5 C
fe n ^
5 =« S
w:2
9--
The
rovince.
O
153,985
133,766
175,807
6.3,971
34,411
eu
113,759
897,685
128,521
172,449
157,079
194,124
fir,,438
34,149
995,616
101, 1?9
138,423
114.465
150,507
52,928
25,981
■792,665
107,772
156,676
130,637
1.5.5,350
50,611
25,016
853,732
214 888
292,408
248,231
326.314
■ 116,899
60.392
1,690,350
2i6,293
329,125
287,716' 349,474
117,049
59,165
1,849,348
267,614
362,122
307,836 384,223
123,892
56,340 2,022.735
265,689
360,188
295,900 .383,740
135,772
50,705 2,015,805
239,715
353,928
284,3141 370,288
1
139,093
44,909 1,935,938
1
The Northern Districts show an increase in the number of both classes of sheep, and
the East Midlatd counties have increased in the number of sheep under one year, but in
71
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32^
A. 1898
every other group both classes of sheep have decreased in number. The total number of
sheep in the Province is given as 1,690,350, or 158,988 less than in 1896. The largest
number of both classes of sheep are found in the St. Lawrence and Ottawa counties.
The Wool Clip. The table following presents the total number of fleeces,
with total and average weights, by county groups and for the Province for 1896 and 1897,
together with the average of the Province for the sixteen years 1882-97 :
Diitricts.
Lake Erie
Lake Huron
Georgian Bay
West Mid'and
Lake Ontario
St. Lawrence and Ottawa
East Midland
Noithern Districts
The Province
1897.
Fleeces.
102,345
116,959
113,952
151,639
132,292
172,691
62, 8n
34,<i04
Pounds.
1(2 'c
603,820 5,
697,122o
664,509!5.
917,688:6.
828.957:6.
891,3585.
353,28315.
183,247,5.
1896.
Fleeces.
90 107,
96 134,
82! 129,
05! 171,
887,003 5,139,98415.79
156.
192.
65.
33,
Pounds. »<»
625,055 5,81
775,90715.75
730,167 5.65
1,001,499 5.84
934,599 5 96
982,49115.11
352,^815.38
179,29815.29
991,3711 5,581,387.5.63
Yearly average for the
sixteen years 1882 97.
Fleeces.
108,374
128,998
121,388
lt''5,638
156,435
211,437
67,611
18,924
998,805
Pounds.
I
614,
747,
683,
1,079,
935,
1,054,
358,
104,
467 5.67
613 5.80
113 5. 6S
486 5.81
212 5.98
118 4.99
132 5.30
414 5.52
5,576,505 5.58
There is a decided increase in the average weight per fleece, the figures for the year
being 5.79 pouncs, which is .16 pound more than in the year immediately preceding, and
.21 pound more than the average for the sixteen years. There has been a decrease in
the total number of fleeces compared with those reported in 1896, and consequently the
total clip was 441,403 pounds less in 1897 than in the previous year. The Lake Ontario
•counties have the heaviest fleeces. ,
Live Stock Sold. The following table gives the number of each class of live
stock sold in 1896 and 1897, by county groups and for the Province :
Live Stock sold.
'E
'^
s>
^
a
iJ
5,673
5,698
54,256
45,842
87,388
92,498
259,248
231,268
537,890
465.955
1^
6,258
6,633
79,917
71,366
113.111
119,668
152,335
137,158
273,479
247,184
3.
"Si >i
O
4,510
4,263
51,969
45,832
90,960
92,959
120,345
108,243
219,461
201,295
IJ
9,130
9,079
125,837
107,529
129,345
142,241
33.5,236
321,935
558,315
510,028
6
S"S
'■is
8,448
8,698
78,174
70,109
115,354
127,444
27?,509
268,930
637,2.58
617,461
1 ^ i
5,970
6,384
72,611
62,203
132,634
133,644
156,780
144,103
521,455
468,944
•0
.u a
2,680
2,951
29,719
24,455
44,555
41,989
84,450
75,229
167.468
157,588
a of
0) 0
812
8^2
10,494
9,115
19,525
16,453
18,064
17,493
49,895
43,316
1
■S >
P4
Ho^es {Jg7
C-tle ...{S
«^eep.. {Zl
"°^^ tlS96
p-i^-^y IS
43,511 '
44,458
50.%007
436,451
732,872
766,896
1,399,967
1,304,359
2,965,221
2,711,771
Taking the figures for the Province, less horses and sheep were sold than in 1896, bat
more cattle, hogs and poultry were disposed of than in that year. The West Midland
group is credited with the largest number of sales of horses, cattle and hogs, in the St.
Lawrence and Ottawa district the most sheep were sold, and the Lake Ontario counties
•disposed of the greatest number of poultry.
72
<)1 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
REMARKS OF CORRESPONDENTS.
From the May Returns.
Mala hide, Elgin : Farmers are putting in less grain, leaving more to grass for early summer pasture to
^nish the steers and supply the dairy with cheap food.
Wainfleet, Welland : Farmers are going into swine-raising more e.xtensively than in the past.
Huron. Biuce : Fat cattle are principally sold to drovers. Store cattle are scarce. Great numbers
went to Buffalo and the Xorth-vvest.
Bentinck, Grey : I think that by the way drovers have been scouring the country for the past two
months fur cattle to the Buffalo market that there is scarcely a carload left in the township available, fat
or lean.
Sunnidale, Simcoe : A great many farmers are building underground stabler, and instead of throwing
«thb roots to the siock whole, farmers are now pulping them and mixing them with cut straw ; also grinding
girain instead of feeding it whole.
Maikham, York : A go(d deal of feeding is done in this locality by watching the results from different
rations. There is a diversity- of opinion. Some of our largest farmers think there is nothing like ensilage
and chopprd oats combined— two bushels of ensilage and about six quarts of oats. Others feed pulped
turnips and mangels with chopped oats and barley mixed together, and say there is nothing like it. Others
feed roots and cut straw by pulping the roots and mixing the straw together with chopped grain ; and some
few feed roots and hay only. People are doing a great deal more daii-ying than formerly, and thereby feed-
ing more of their grain on the farm.
Athol, Prince Edward : Perhaps the past winter furnishes the best example of a widely practised
economy in the feeding of stock that has occurred for many years. Everything has been stabied in warm
-quarters much more comfortably than formerly, and thus much less food has sufficed than would otherwise
have been necessary.
Barrie, Frontenac : Too many horses, especially old ones, are kept, and their keep help to starve the
iAttle in some instances. Too often are these horses turned out in the woods to provide fcr themselvee. It
is cruelty to animals.
POULTRY.
With the exception of odd cases of cholera reported in two of the Lake Erie coun-
ties, there appears to have been but little disease of a serious nature among fowl this year.
•Correspondents are still divided as to the profits in poultry, some claiming that they pay
as well as any other class of live stock kept on the farm, as they use as food much that
otherwise would go to waste, while others hold that they destroy much valuable grain,
and that there is no gain at all in their keep However there appears to be a growing
confidence in the industry, and one correspondent enthusiastically alludes to the good
«ffecS of the addresses on poultry raising delivered at farmers' institute meetings.
The number of poultry are given in the following table, by classes, for the years
1896 and 1897, by county groups and for the Province ; also the total number for each
of the five years 1893-97 .
e
o
•o
a
ario,
1
u
B
• ^
3
•D
■*^
S^
•^
Oo
>
Poultry.
0)
§
«
So
'^,
a; (3
.a*
c8
CS
o
^
a
*J '^
cS
gQ
'Turkeys/ S
J
J
rs
1-^
M
W
^
H
120,897
107,447
71.701
173,541
154,377
188,903
56,405
16,957
890,228:
92,079
84,915
51,787
140,131
1,S0,756
154,476
49,285
12,341
715,7701
Geese f ^897
47,030
51,316
44.348
79,324
71,506
80,150
28,974
7.067
409,715
ueese . . ^^ ^g^g
42,911
49,831
39,880
75,300
71,257
78,326
28,020
6,022
391,547
Other / 1897
1,126,855
803,117
576,119
1 ,444,592
1,333,403
1,258,864
478,863
113,585
7,135,398
fowl. L 189G
993,470
742,298
540,898
1,337,730
1,288,327
1,171,124
445,999
107,004
6,626,850
ri897
1,294,782
961,880
692,168
1,697,457
1,559,286
1,527,917
564,242
137,609
8,435,341
: 1896
1,128,460
877 044
632,565
1,553,161
1,490,340
1,403,926
523,304
125,367
7.734,167
Totals. . -i 1895
1,092,252
861.992
635,942
1,537,230
l,5.=>9,84a
1,417.580
518,100
129,902
7,752,840
1 1894
1,029,046
825,368
651,343
1,498,649
1,501,417
1,420,990
498,690
127,159
7,552,662
L1893
921,453
764,568
622,164
1,424,418
1,388,009
1,396,371
480,717
116,736
7,114,436
73
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 189&
Turkeys have increased in number by 174,458 compared with the previous year,
geese by 18,168, and other fowl by 508,548, the total number of all classes of fowl on
farms being 8,435,341, or 701,174 more than in 1896. Every district .'shares in the total
increase. The West Midland group has the greatest total number of poultry, although
tha St. Lawrence and Ottawa counties have the largest number of turkeys and geese.
REMARKS OF CORRESPONDENTS,
From the November Bulletin.
Gosfield N., Essex : Large numbers of geese, turkeys ducks, and chickens are raised. I suppose thky
pay, or farmers would not continue raising them. Most of them are sold t o hucksters who come from
JJetrcit.
Pelee Island : Poultry is in good condition. We cannot tell their profits, as they are all consumed at
home, except a few eggs.
Harwich, Kent : Poultry are the most neglected of any stock on the farm, and, handled as they are.
are not very profitable. A good many— in some cases whole flocks — have died off around here this summer-
Harwich, Kent : I think poultry would pay if proper attention were given to them. They are allowed
to forage for themselves, and although they have a house to roost in, they seem to delight to sit in the trees,
or on the binder or buggy back, or on some of the implements, wher»i th^j' deposit their droppings where
its fertility is not required, and where it is not only u^^eless bub also objectionable.
Oxford, Kent : Poultry raising is very successful, and is one of the chief sources of income to the
farmer. The number of fowl raised will be nearly one-third more than last year, and the number of eggs
sold this year must have been exceedingly large.
Zone, Kent : A few cases of hen cholera occurred in some places.
Dorchester S., Elgin : More poultry are kept than formerly. They pay well if properly looked after,,
but if not attended to they are kept at a loss.
Malahide, Elgin : \'ery few farmers p<iy much attention to their poultry, and consequently they get
light returns. The price of eggs has ruled rather lower than usual on account of greater production and the
American duty.
Southwold, Elgin : A great deal of poultry kept. This branch of husbandry id usually run by the
farmers' wives and daughters, and considered their property , as it ought) to be.
Yarmouth, Elgin, A larger number of poultry are being raised than in the past. Last year a large
quantity were shipped to England.
Canboro, Haldimand : Poultry are in good condition, and are the best paying stock on the farm.
Walpole, Haldimand : Poultry have been affected with cholera, and many have lost the greater part
of them. The profits are very good when disease is kept away,
Bertie, Welland : Poultry are in fine condition. Eggs have commanded a fair price. The market far
live and dressed fowl has been good.
Stamford, Welland : Poultry are in good condition. Farmers are raising more, as we consider poultry
profitable when properly cared for.
Thorold, Welland : This has not been a very good year for raif iner poultry, at least the early part of it.
In some localities the gapes (or cholera) caustd loss to young fowls. With proper attention, however^
poultry raising is profitable.
Wainfleet, Welland : No disease has been reported among poultry. Where properly cared for they are
profitable. More attention is given to this branch of farming than formerly.
Sarnia, Lambton : A great improvement is goiog on in poultry raising. Farmers are seeing the value
of pure-bred males in their yards, and are beginning to see that by right treatment there is a profit in the
business.
Warwick, Lambton : Although I keep a nvimber of fowl I have never kept an account of what they
cost or of what they produced.
Ashfield, Huron : More value is attached to the hen than formerly. She does not cost the farmer as
much as he feeds her on unmarketable grain.
Colbome, Huron : This has been a good year for all kinds of poultry. Hens and turkeys appear to be
most profitable.
Hay, Huron : Poultry are pretty much as usual in condition, and are likely to be cheap. Turkeyo are
rather scarce, as they did not thrive this year.
Howick, Huron : All kinds of domestic fowl are in good condition. There seem to be larger flocks of
poultry here this year than formerly, especially turkeys,
Howick, Huron : Poultry farming may pay if well conducted near a good market. But in a part o
the country situated far from good markets I am doubtful if it would pay to go extensively into the p jultry
business, However, I think every farmer is benefitted by keeping a limited number of poultry, as they can
74
►il Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A, 1898
be fed partly on inferior grain and other refuse that under the circumstances might go to waste. I do not
know of anyone who makes poultry raising solely a business in this part of the country. Is it because no
one has confidence in it being a paying business ':
Wawanosh E., Huron : Poultry pay the best of anything on the farm for the money invested in them.
Our local shows are encouraging the fai-mers to grow bigger eggs by giving a prize for the largest and most
uniform eggs.
Wawanosh W., Huron : I think a limited number of hens pay, as they eat a good deal of what other-
wise would go to waste.
Amabel, Bruce : Poultry are the most profitable of anything kept on the farm, but the^e is consider-
able trouble in attending to them.
Brant, Bruce : I am of opinion that hens properly cared for are more profitable than any other stock
on the farm for the amount of food consumed.
Brant, Bruoe : There are a large number of turkeys this year and they look well. Prices have been
rather low.
Culross, Bruce : It is questionable whether any farmer can show a "dividend " from keeping poultry
from the produce he sells, but the luxury of getting a fresh egg or a roasted chicken in season will compen-
sate a good deal.
Huron, Bruce : i oultry have been healthy. People are divided in opinion as to their profit. Some
believe they pay, and others think there is no profit in them. May be it is becauje the women get the
money for the eggs and fowl.
Artemesia, Grey : Poultry will pay if proper'.y managed. Turkeys are a failure this season.
Bentinck, Grey : Turkeys and geese are largely raised, and all fowls are in good condition. Hens are
mostly kept for their eggs, from which farmers' wives receive fairly go id jirofits.
Egremont, Grey : It has not been so easy to raise poultry, especially turkeys, this season on account of
the wet spring. There has been a fair increase of all kinds of domestic fowl.
Glenelg, Grey : Poultry are in fairly good condition, but I think profits are small if the costi of feci
and care is taken into consideration.
Holland. Grey : I cannot vouch for the profit in poultry. The women generally look after them, and
> ju may depend upon it they feed them well as long as there is anything left in the barn.
Sydenham, Grey : Profits arising from poultry are a secret, being mostly pin money for the women
folks.
Gwillimbury W., Simcoe : On the profits of poultry opinions differ widely In general, women think
there is a profit, whi'e many men think the destructive habits of fowl counterbalance the piofits. As a
rule fowls are not sufficiently well sheltered in winter, and there are practically no winter eggs. In the
summer they do much injury to gardens and grain fields.
Ofo, Simcoe : Very few farmers keep an account of what is given to poultry.
Sunnidale, Simcoe : The condition of fowls ci all kind are very good. If hens are properly cared for
they are very profitable, as eggs sell well generally. As for geese, turkeys and ducks, if the feed was kept
account of I do not think there is much profit in them.
Veopra, Simcoe : Poultry are not properly kept or attended to. They are kept in such a way that
there can be little or no profit in them. Farmers have a great deal to learn yet about this branch of the
live stock industry. There is a good {>rofit in them when proper y kept.
Ekfrid, Middlesex : Poultry are a profitable part of our farm products, and have done well this year.
Ekfrid, Middlesex : I think the Canadian hen has been doing her duty fairly well as compared with
other operations on the farm.
Lobo, Middlesex : Poultry did well this year, but the beginning of the s.ason was too wet for young
larkeys. They are worth all we can get for them.
Williams E . Middlesex : Poultry as a rule do not get the attention they should, but some farmers are
:iiaking money out of them.
Oxford W., Oxford: Ducks and chickens have been raised in large quantities. Poultry is taking the
place of other meats to quite an extent. They appear to pay well.
I Dereham, Oxford : Poultry are healthy, but 1 do not think farmers will ever get rich at the business.
Zorra E , Oxford : More attention is being given to poultry every year— better breeds and better care.
Bra it. Brant : This county could easily be made a large producer of poultry. A good deal of atten-
tion is given to the industry in a local way.
Blanshard, Perth : I cannot give you anything definite in regard to poultry. The women run this
part of tde farm and pocket the proceeds. I do know there is often a big hole made in the grain bins, but
whether the poultry pay for it or not 1 do not know.
Elma. Perth : Poultry are plentiful and in good condition. Eggs are selling weU at paying prices.
Chickens and ducks sell like hot cakes at prices that pay for the raising. I think farmers would do well
to keep mora poultry for home consumjition.
Elma, Perth : This was a very bad spring for young fowls. I do not think there is much profit or loss
in the way fowls are kept around here. As a rule it is a case of " root hog or die " the greater part of the
year. Poultry of all kinds. are in good condition at present.
75
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Logan, Perth : The farmer's wife tends the hens and turkeys. They do not pay her, but she cannot see
it. Too large flocks and inbreeding are to blame.
Wallace, Perth : Keep enough poultry on the farm to pick up what would be lost if they were not
there, and that is enough in my opinion.
Eramosa, Wellington : Hens d'd fairly well. I keep Leghorns and I believe they paid me well,
although I do not know anyone who keeps an account of profit.
Guelph, Wellington : A little more attention is being given to poultry on the farm than formerly.
Farmers are realizing that there is ju^t as much — and, where proper attention is paid them, a little more —
money in them than in any other class of stock.
Xichol, Wellington : Poultry is kept only as a secondary branch of farm stock, and there are not
many who can speak definitely as to profits.
Puslinch, Wellington : Poultry rre plentiful and generally in good condition. There are large flocks
of turkeys and geese.
Dumfries, N., Waterloo : T.aken as a whole it has been a good year, with, perhaps, the exception of
turkeys— a lot dying with what some have termed "liver complaint."
Wellesley, Waterloo : It has been the mrst profitable season for many years to owners of hens.
Cleanliness, exercise, good feed and shelter are the main requisites.
Garafraxa E., Duflerin : A great many turkeys died in the spring. They cannot S'tand much wet.
Luther E., Dufferin : Poultry are in good condition, but as regards profits I thirk Ihey are on the
other side of the house.
Grimsby S., Lincoln : Poultry, in general, are in good condition. There is not much profit. During
the year eggs-were cheap and there was not much demand for *'owl.
Ancaster, Wentworth • Hens are rot well attended to by most farmers. They shculd be kept for
only two years, half of the flock beinu pul'ets and half yearlings— pullets for summer layers and yearlings
for breeding. There is no profit in hens allowed to run in garden and grain ; keep them penned and feid
plenty of green stuff.
Glanford, Wentworth : Poultry seems to have done pretty well, although there were some complaints
of a good many old hens dying early in the Rummer, and some loss of chickens and turkeys from the heavy
rains. The markets have been bttter supplied, but the price has been lower than the last two or three
years.
Saltfleet, Wentworth : The only poultry kf pt here are a few fowls kept by farmers. I know of no
one who is paying particular attention to the business.
Trafalgar, Halton : Poultry do not get a fair show on the majority of farms, but I find that sentiment
is rapidly improving in this respect, and younger farmers are beginning to realize that they have a treasurp
in the hen. I believe they are the best paying factor on ihe farm.
Toronto Gore, Peel : It has been a good year for poultry. Their condition at present is good. They
pay about as well as anything on the farm.
Etobicoke, York : My experience is that poultry are a good thing to have on the farm. They meet
many small demands, and enable the farmer to pay as he goes, and not to open book accounts in stores
during ihe summer season.
Georgina, Vork : We notice considerable improvement all along the line— improved poultry houses,
improved breeds acd improved methods. A great many consider the hen the keeper of the house.
Markham, York : Poultry are mostly doing well. There would not be much profit if it were not for
picking up what would be waited otherwise.
Markham, York : It has been a good year for poultry, especially for the late hatches in May and
.June. The dry weather at that time kept chicks growing, and there was no disease prevalent. I think
fowls properly fed will pay a greater profit to the amount ir vested than anything else on the fjirm or on
the ordinary quarter-acre lot.
Vaughan, York : As a rule farmers all keep more a less hens, etc, but keep no account of cost or
profit. The fowls run about the farm yard, and we do not know what it costs to keep them. Certainly
we would not be without them. They are in fair condition.
Brock, Ontario: Poultry are in good condition and laying well at present, which keeps the price of
fresh eggs low. Poultry pays well if looked after carefully. I would advise those who keep pouitry to
keep them pure.
Mara, Ontario: Poultry have been doing wt-ll this season and yielding good prcfits. Farmers are
going more extensively into this line of farming, and building more suitable hen-houses. The egg trade of
this township has reached enormous proportions.
Cartwright, Durham : The low price of eggs makes the hen unprofitable from a financial standpoint.
Of course every farmer kf eps erough for his own use, but few here do anything more. Large numbers ('f
turkeys and geese are raised for market and seem to pay very well.
Alnwick, Northumberland : The profits from poultry will compare very favorablj- with those from
cattle.
Brighton, Xorthumbei land : Poultry have done well this season. I did not hear of any complaints.
Eggs have been in good demand and at rather better prices than last year.
Hamilton, Northumberland : There is no change in this industry. Farmers keep poultry but do noti
know if they pay or rot, as they keep no track whatever of their cost.
76
»31 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Percy, Northumberland : Turkeys, I think, pay very well for the care given them, as they are insect
oaters and injure grain but very little in the summer time. They can be fitted for market in three weeks
in the fall.
Percy, Northumberland : Poultry raising ia not much gone into here. A few have turkeys— from
twenty-five to thirty in a fiock — but not many are at it. There are a large lot of hens kept, principally for
eggs-
Hillier, Prince Edward : A great improvement ia taking place in caring for poultry. This ia
especially noticeable in the oflferings on the market of dressed poultry.
Storrington, Fronten.ac : Poultry of all kinds have done well, and more pains are taken to improve
than formerly. The market has been well supplied.
Leeds and Lansdnwne, Lfeds : Poultry has done well this year. The egg production has been large,
and prices were rather low in con.sequence. I think there is more profit in poultry than in anything else
on the farm for the outlay.
Ynuge Shud Esc<itt, Leeds : The condition of poultry is good. Many farmers are feeding them betten
and making the buildings more roomy and comfortable than formerly, besides improving their breeds.
The profits, however, are not as good as we could wish.
Williamsburg, Dundas : Farmers generally keep a few fowls of dififerent kinds, not calculating to make
any great profit out of theip. Once and a while they will have a few turkeys and ducks for sale.
Kenyon, Glengarry : The condition of poultry is good while the women have the grain bins open ;
but where the profits come in I cannot find out.
Hawkesbury E., Prescott : Poultry have paid well this season. We have had a cash rrarket and fair
prices for eggs. Poultry are bett'::r cared for then they used to be— more care in breeding and more com-
fortable housed.
Clarencp, Russell : All hatchings were late, and conseqiiently young birds of all classes are less then
in other years. The turkeys especially were small in number, but they are doing well. Poultry keeping
is not considered directly profitable.
Russell, Russell : No specialty is made of poultry raising, but most farmers are doing more than
formerly in having a moderate number to sell in the fall— principally turkeys (bronze grades) and chickens.
Elmsley N., Lanark : More attention has been given to poultry raising since tho^e stirriner addresses
were given at the Farmers' Institute Meeting. Poultry houses are springing up like mushrooms on every
hill.
Bexley, Victoria : I cannot say much about poultry, but it appears as if more people are going into
keeping them.
Marisposa, Victoria : Poultry are coming to the front quite conspicuously as a source of revenue to
the farmer, but more care needs to be exercised in their management.
Harvey, Peterborough : Some people who have provided goood warm houses for poultry say that eggs
and chickens pay well for feed and care. Others, who do not provide shelter and feed for their poultry,
grumDle and make light of the question of profits.
Dysart, Haliburton : I once kept an exact account of my poultry, and found that they paid me 3^
cents an hour for the time employed upon them.
Monmouth, Haliburton : As for profits in poultry, I do not think there is anyone in the Province
who takes enough interest in them to estimate the matter.
Tyendinaga, Hastings : Fowl pay well for their keep. I have about a hundred.
Medora, Muskoka : Poultry pay fairly well. Some improved breeds are coming in.
Zvlorrison, Muskoka : Poultry are in good condition, and ready to consume everything vrithin their
reach. A.s to the profits of their keep the writer remains skeptical.
Watt, Muskoka : I could speak about losses rather than profits so far a3 poultry are concerned. We
do not give them the necessary care to secure profits.
Humphrey, Parry Sound : Poultry give good results when properly attended to. Fresh eggs and
young chicks are a ready sale at good prices in summer months — the tourist season.
Assiginack, Manitoulin ; The condition of poultry is good. Hens and turkeys can be kept profitably
with a little judicious care.
Cockburn Island, Manitoulin : Every settler has some, but none can say as to their profit. How-
ever, allacknowledge some good from them in the house.
THE APTARY.
The August bulletin has the following : " Bees swarmed frequently this season, and
several correspondents state that they had never more difficulty in keeping them from
Sfttl Dg m the woods. Most of the honey has been made from white clover and alsike,
haaawood blossoms (or linden) being unusually scarce. Only odd mention is made of
77
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
disease. In Western Ontario the average yield of honey per colony will be rather over
fitty pounds, while in the eastern portion of the Province it will bardy average forty
poands."
Bees were reported in good condition in November, and correspondents spoke of
them as being free from foul brood. Yfry little honey was made from bass wood. In
Western Ontario the yield ranged from 60 to 100 pounds, but in the, eastern portion of
the Province only about half that quantity was realized.
The table following gives by county groups and for the Province the number of
hives of bees kept in township munioipalities during each of the six years 1892 97,
together with their value (including outht) in each of the five years, 1893-97 :
a
o
pa
1
4.3
13 ^
D .3
.
Bees.
H
a
CI
.2
'S:
o
J
s O
>
p
^
•i
o
0)
23,014
OS
■d *
|S
cQ
13
1-3
hA
o
26,325
50,700
11,371
/C
&H
rl897
26.755
16,464
11,113
1,069
166,811
'1896
•2.3,107
14,406
9,347
20.195
29,425
4«.55l
13,924
1,121
160.076
1 189.0
27,264
18,368
11,708
2.% 625
36,023
43,880
11,013
1,292
173,173
No. of hives . .
• ■] 1894
36,019
2.5,159
14,644
29,146
.^9,514
46,231
8,094
1,257
200,094
1 1893
37,816
27.786
14,019
31,244
.38,.594
46,.382
8,161
1,166
205,168
L1892
36,191
28,924
12,030
28,201
38,672
43,730
7,064
1.010
195,822
$
S
S
S
s
?
S
$
S
r]897
1.30,369
94,161
07,966
131,136
148,273
248,739
58.579
5,973
885,196
1 1896
120.266
80,435
52.400
119,940
162,125
241,521
70,957
6.764
854,408
"Value of Bees
-i 1895
148, .386
104,990
60,6:^0
140,489
198.504
217,098
60,884
7,677
938,658
and outfit.
1 1894
179,126
139,685
78. .575
167,578
207,983
226,867
44,857
6,903
1,051, .574
11893
201,855
186,265
72,663
209,213
222,465
220.952
42,569
6,963
1,162,945
The total number of hives reported in the Province is 166,811, or 6,735 more than
th© previous year, although the Lake Ontario and East Midland groups and the Northern
Districts fail to reach their respective figures for 1896. The largest number of bees are
found in the St. Lawrence and Ottawa counties The total value of bees and outfit in
the Province is given as $885,196, of $30,788 more than last year.
REMARKS OF CORRESPONDENTS.
Gosfield W., Essex : Bees have done fairly well, though not so well as in former years, though they are
in good shape for winter and no foul brood has affected them here.
Orford, Kent : Bees built up splendidly in spring, and the flow of nectar from white clover was large ;
but the bees swarmed in the middle of the flow, and took themselves to the woods without even clustering,
the refcult being that the surplus is bmall.
Middleton, Norfolk : Bees have done very well, but I never knew so many to get away.
Caiiboro, Haldimand : Honey has been a splendid crop. I have a neighbor that had 7,000 lbs.
Walpole, Haldimand : Bees produced a fair quantity of honey and of tine quality. They did not swarm
as much as usual. No foul brood in this locality.
Wainfleet, Wetland : Plentj' of swarms ; not much honey ; no foul brood.
Willoughb}', Wetland : Bees .swarmed frequently, and stored considerable honey.
Sombra, Lambton : Bees have done better this year. Pews at night have done well for them as buck-
wheat was pli-nty. If there is no dew there will be no bees on buckwheat in the daytime. The honey is so
white and tempting looking, it is fid for the Queen of England.
Warwick, Lambton : The past season has not been a good one for the producti'^-n of honey.
Ashfield, Huron : There has been a good crop from white clover. Basswood did not bloom this year.
Hay, Huron : There has been a poor supply of honey this year ; nothing in surplus boxes.
Tuckersmith, Huron : Bees have done well this year, yielding between 60 and 70 lbs. of honey to the
colony, with sufficient honey left for winter.
78
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 189 8
Wawanosh W., Huron : Bees have done more at swarming than at honey eatherin?. Thev will not
average fifty pounds to the hive. No foul brood.
-; Brant, Bruce : This has been rather a good year for bees. Although some report it as rather poor mv
experience has been the other way. ^ ' ■'
Brant. Bruce : Bees are in fine condition. White clover was the honey harvest ; no basswood. No
foul brood.
Culro^s, Bruce : Bees have done very well, and will go into winter quarters well and healthy.
Glenelg, Grey : I got a fairly good swarm on the 1st of July, but they did not get enough for themselves
;and I had to feed them some to ht them for winter.
Sydenham, Grey : Bees are healthy, and have yielded about forty poundp.
Ekfrid, Middlesex : Bees have produced largely, although kept back by a cold, wet spring.
Norwich S., Oxford : Bees are becoming scarce throughout the township.
Brantford, Brant : The honey produce of the year will be about 100 lbs. per colony, and of the best
quality Do not know of any foul brood in the country. There was ore suspected case, but the bacteriolo-
gist at the 0. A. C. said it was not foul brood.
Mornington, Perth : It has been a great season for swarming, and a good season for honey.
Luther E., Dufferin : Bees are in fine shaoe. In fact, they have gone into winter quarters in the best
shape for year.<. There was a good flow of honey in July and September ; August was a poor month tor
bees as it was so wet and cold. There is no foul brood in this locality.
Anoster, Wentworth : The produce of the apiary is equal to the demand. Bees have made a large
<|uantity of honey.
Beverly, Wentworth : Hardly any bees around here. I lost mine by foul brood the other year. I tried
-all the dii. infect ants. I believe I may have got the disease from comb foundation, although some argue
otherwise.
Glanford, Wentwnrth : The season has been favorable for bees. Although the surplus honey crop was
rather light there has been a continuous bloom throughout the season, and bees are in good condition for
winter. There is no foul brood or other disease.
Trafalgar, Halton : This has been a splendid year for bees— the best for years. I have heard of no
losses, except that some bees at swarming time refused to go into the hives and went to the woods instead.
Etobicoke, York : It has been an average year for honey ; there were no basswood blossoms. There
weie a few cases of foul brood.
Markham, York : There are very few bees in this neighborhood. The yield of honey has been good.
Markham, York : Bees have not done well. The spring was wet and cold, and the sununer too dry.
Scarooro', York : Judging by our own, I think bees must have done fairly.
Vaughan, York : One of our largest and most successful bee-keepers told me that he had never seen fou^
't)rood, although he was anxious to see it.
Whitchurch, York : Bees are not extensively kept, but it has been the best season for years.
Brock, Ontario : Bee-keepers complain of the drouth afifecting the blossoms in summer, and therefor®
honey is not so plentiful.
Cartwright, Durham : I am told that bees have not been nearly so profitable as in years past. A con-
siderable shortage is reported in the honey produce.
Darlinerton, Durham : Bees have done very poorly. There has been scarcely any white honey but plenty
of dark. There never has been any foul brood in this locality.
Brighton, Northumberland : Bees have not made much honey this season and very little increase. They
;ippear to be healthy at present.
Cramahe, Northumberland : Bees have had a very poor year, with but little swarming, some bee-keepers
with fifty hives having had not more than five or six new swarms.
Haldimand, Northumberland : Bees have not done well. Some think the wet in the spring and lack of
clover was the cause.
Hamilton, Northumbprland : Bees have given a small yield of honey generally ; but mine have done
fairly well, although below the average.
Percy, Northumberland : Bees have not done well in this locality. We have no clover or light honey
this year. The nights in June were too cold, and the jlover cups did not fill with nectar. We must have
warm nights in June to get nice honey.
Percy, Northumberland : Honey is scarce. It was a poor year for it, but improved when the buckwheat
came.
Athol, Prince Edward : The yield h^s been light in this section. There was but little swarming. Bees
are in good condition for winter, with plenty of stores.
Bedford, Frontenac : Bees swarmed enough, but the honey was scarce, averaging only about 20 lbs. per
colony.
Lansdowne Front, Leeds : Bees have done fairly well. A lady near by with twenty-eight swarms
•extracted l,.oOO lbs. of honey, besides some comb honey.
Leeds and Lansdown, Leeds : Bees have done well this year, and more are going in for keeping them.
79
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Yonge and EscoU Rear, Leeds : Bees did well this year, and the produce was fair, although the quality
was not 80 good as in 18d6.
Williamsburg. Dundas : Honey has been a very good crop, but is rather dark in color in our townfehip.
Hawkesbury E., Prescott : Every bee-keeper with whom I have spjken reports very little honey. Bees
are healthy.
Clarence, Russell : Beea wintered badiy as a general thing from a variety of causes, those wintering in
cellars doing'best. Fully one-third of the colouies were lost, and the remainder were more or less weak.,
Very little white clover or ba^swood honey was gathered, and not much surplus honey from any source. It
was the poorest season for many years.
Brudenell and Lynedocb, Renfrew : Bees are in good condition for winter. Honey is not half of an
average crop. Xo foul brood.
Bexley Victoria : I had twenty-two sDocks this summer. In early season there was hardly any whitfr
clover, being winter killed, and the bees did not make much light honey ; but July and August were first-
clasi months. I took 1,000 pounds of hone^ from my twenty-two hives. The most of the honey was of a-
slightly dark color.
Bangor, Hastings : Bees have done well. There was a good flow of honey in the latter part of the-
season.
Morrison, Muskoka : The honey produce was very light on account of the wet and cold season.
THE DAIRY.
Most of the reports concerning dairying received in November were favorable.
Cheese factories were well patronized, and there was a good supply of milk during the-
season. Several corre^pondent8 describe the cheese industry as beiiig in a flaurishing;
condition. The factories not making this year were few. As correspondents wrote,
winter butter-making was being started in several cheese factories. While a few of them
complain of poor prices during the summer, most of those reporting regard the butter
business as improved, 3ompared with previous years, prices having been somewhat higher
as the result of a better and more uniform make. Several allusions were made by corre-
spondents to the good work done by the Ontario Government Travelling Dairy. Durham
grades are mostly kept on Canadian farms, bat a large number of Ayrshires are to be
found in the eastern half of the Province, and many Holsteins and Jerseys have been,
introduced into western Ontario.
REMARKS OF CORRESPONDENTS.
Fbom the May Rktoens.
Chinguacousy, Peel : This used to be a grain growing county ; barley was the staple production. Now
it is largely a dairy county, with bank barns and improved methods of feeding. Corn growing for ensilage-
is largely practised. Owiag to the hard times farmers employ but littld hired help.
Haldimand, Northumberland : Two of the greatest sources of income the farmers have are providing
milk for cheese factories and fattening live stock for the market.
Drummond, Lanark : If it were not for the cheese industry we would be in a much worse plight, every-
thing raised on the farm being so low in price.
From the August Rktubns.
Pwaleigh, Kent : The horn-fly has been a little troublesome.
Aldburough, Elgin : No scarcity except of gilt-edged butter.
Canboro", Haldimand : The grass on wheat fields and pastures and meadows looks more like May lOtbt
than August lOlh.
Moulton, Haldimand : Stock are in fine condition, and cows are giving a good flow of milk.
Dunn, Haldimand : There has been plenty of cheese, but butter has been scarce.
McKillop, Huron : Cheese and butter factories have not be^n a success here.
Culross, Bruce : There is an abundinie of fodder, and the dairy product will exceed that of 1S96.
80
61 Victoria Sessional Papers (No, 32). A. 1898
Fentinck, Grey : I never saw better pastures in August. The make of both butter and cheese will be
over the average.
Glenelg, Grey : The supply of dairy produce is abundant, owing to good pastures.
Holland, Grey : The only cheese factory we had in the township is closed and the stock sold.
Biddulph, MiddlPBex : The farmer.s of this section for the most part h.'indle their own milk and make
their own butter. Excepting during the hot spell in the first part of July the flow of milk throughout the
summer has been good.
Blandford, Oxford : Cheese is first always here, and this year more than ever before.
Oxford E., Oxford : Pastures are fresh pnd are growing nicely Live stock are in grod condition, and
the prospects are good for a full supply of feed for faU and winter. The supply of dairy produce is the
largest on record.
Fullarton, Perth : A creamery plant is being added to one of our local cheese factories.
Wallace, Perth : Pastures have been good all summer. Cattle are in good condition. The prospects
for winter feed are very good. Cheese factories have been doing a large business, and are doing so yet on
account of the good pastures.
Dumfries, Waterloo : Pastures are good, and prospects are good for the fall. Butter is abundant, but
not much has been put up for export.
Beverly, Wentworth : Cheese is more plentiful than for some years.
Esquesing, Halton : Dairy produce has been so far a drug in the market, but is improving now.
Trafalgar, Halton : Live stock are looking well, and the prospects for winter are better than for tha
last two or three years.
Vaughan, York : Our local creamery has been converted into a cheese factory.
Hope, Durham : The dairy industry i« in a good sound condition, the output of the cheese factories
being fully 15 per cent larger up to date than during the same period in the last five years, with a prospect
of the increase being fully maintained. The product has found a ready sale, and has been graded as the
finest quality by tlie buyers.
Barrie, Frontenac : Cloyne factory, burned last year, has been rebuilt.
Kennebec, Frontenac : Cows are keeping up well in the supply of milk to cheese factories.
Storiington, Frontenac : It is estimatf d that there were 825,000 worth of cheese made in this township
in ,Tune, and the milk supply keeps up well. This year's output of cheese will be the largest ever produced
in this township.
Williamsburg, Dundas : The supply of dairy produce is above last year's by nearly 25 per cent.
Lancaster, Glengarry : There is more cheese made here this season than ever before.
Hawkesbury E., Prescott : The sixteen cheese factories are all in operation.
Elmsley N , Lanark : The cheese industry is the only hold for farmers in this country. We may thank
th« Farmerrt' Institutes for helpful information regarding growing corn for stock, and for giving the cheese
industry an impetus.
Bat hurst, Lanark : Cows have given a good flow of milk, and more cheese is being made in this sec-
tion than heretofore.
Eldon, Victoria : We have three cheese factories in this township, all doing well, one of which is a
new one.
Chandos, Peterborough : Severe heat and dry weather caused the flow of milk to decline.
Watt, Muskoka : Butter has been very low in price, but is now looking up.
Tyendinaga, Hastings : The dairy outlook is good. There will be a large amount of milk for fall make
of butter and cheese.
From thb Novembkb Returns.
Gosfield N., Essex : Cheese factories were better supplied than usual during the past season, and
patrons seem satisfied with their returns.
Mersea, Essex : There has been more cheese made this year than ever before, and consequently leas
batter.
Harwich, Kent : The butter and cheese trade needs working up in this locality.
Harwich, Kent : The Travelling Dairy was a good thing for instructing in butter-making, but was not
attended as it should have been. Every woman thinks she already knows sill about batter-making.
Raleigh, Kent: A steady increase in the quantity, and an improvement in the quality of the butter
uroduced is perceptible, and were it possiblH to get another visit from the Travelling Dairy great interest
would be taken in the meetings and good results follow.
Tilbury E., Kent : Less butter has been made this year than cheese.
Dorchester S. , Elgin : The cheece peason is being shortened. The factory to which my milk is sent
begins making butter to-morrow ( .Vovember 9th).
Yarmouth, Elgin : The dairy business is increasing, Farmers are keeping more cows, and are making
winter butter at factories.
6 B.I. (1-4) 81
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32> A 1898
Houghton, Norfolk : The production of cheese is very much greater than that of butter. Two cheese
factorips in this neighborhood have put in a butter-making plant. The price of butter is higher than at
this time last year.
Canboro', Haldimand : Our Canboro' che^jse factory made more cheese this year then in several years
before.
Walpolc, Haldimand : The butter business has been poor as compared with cheese. However, good
butter was always saleable at fair prices.
Waicfleet, Welland : More attention is being devoted to the dairy industry.
Ashfield, Huron : This is the best dairy year for four years. Three-fourths of our farmers send milk t©
the cheese factory. The quality of butter has improved smce the Travelling Dairy came around, but the
better business will always be a failure if the store-keepers and dealers do not provide better places for
Btoring it in.
Goderich, Huron : Cheese-making has completely out-stripped the butter industry.
Howick, Huron : Cheese is much ahead of butter, although butter is now much better than formerly,
Howick, Huron : The dairy industry has been encouraging indeed. Prices have been fair and pas-
tures have been good, with a consequent large production. Butter has been of a better quality.
HuUett, Huron : Creamery butter is on the increase. It got a good start this year.
Turnberry, Huron : Dairying has been doing well. Our milk nearly all goes to the cheese factories.
Wawanosh E., Huron : The dairy industry is increasing every year. Formerly there was little factory
butter in proportion to cheese, but it is not so now, although there is much more cheese made than butter.
Amabel, Bruce : The butter business is a losing one for the farmer here, at the way butter has been
selling— good and bad alike at the same price— as they make no difiference at the stores.
Arran, Bruce ; Dairy butter is improving in quality and perhaps in quantity.
CulroBS, Bruce : The dairy industry is very satisfactory. The prevailing opinion here is that butter-
making is the more profitable, as the skim milk is left on the farm and is used for feeding purposes.
Greenock, Bruce : Patrons of cheese factories have made grand returns this season, succulent food
being plentiful, and the price of the finished commodity being good and steady.
Artemesia, Grey : Cheese is said to have paid better than butter this year.
Bentinck, Grey : Butter is more plentiful than last year, is of better quality and has received a better
{urice.
Bentinck, Grey : Farmers here prefer the creameries to that they can have the milk for raising the
calves. The quality of butter is much better chan last year.
Egremont, Grey : We have had a good year for butter, our creamery at Holstein having far exceeded
last year's make. The cheese season for milk was a good one.
Osprey, Grey : I would suggest that the Legislature pass a law putting a tax on scrub bulla and lei
thoroughbreds go free. In a few years the farmers would find it money in their pockets.
Flos, Simcoe : Milk is largely sent to the cheese factories, and not much butter is made except for the
home market. I think, however, there has been an improvement in butter-making compared with previoos
years.
Oro, Simcoe : Considerable attention is being given to both cheese and butter-making. We have two
cheese factories and one creamery, tatrons tf e-u^ix seem fairly satisfied with rebults. Butter has sold at
about two cents higher than last year.
Orillia, Simcoe : The dairy industry has been very fair, although prices were very low for butter. The
cheese factories did well. There has been an improvement in the quality of butter,
Vespia, Simcoe : More patronize cheese factories, but the creamery is getting more into favor A
great many patronized the creamery this year to get the milk for calves and hogs. The quality and price
of butter were superior to those of last year .
Biddulph, Middlesex : Cheese paid a little better than butter this year, although I patronized the
creamery.
Ekfrid, Middlesex : The majority of farmers send milk to the cheese factories.
Ekfrid, Middlesex : Dairying ha^ been good in the batter line, which, however, is lees in quantity
than cheese.
Westminster, Middlesex : One hundred pounds of cheese are made here to every pound of butter — in
fact there has been too much cheese made this year and the market is demoralized.
Westminster, Middlesex : The dairy indusiry is sound in the country. Prices have been very good.
There is a drop in cheese which will stimulate the butter business and help to relieve the cheese situation.
Blandford N., Oxford: Butter is of no account whatever compared with cheese, it being king and
queen, too, for that matter.
Dereham, Oxford : Nearly all the milk is made into cheese. Some factories make Saturday nights
milk into butter.
Dereham, Oxford : There are separators in nearly all the cheese factories here for the manufacture of
butter during the winter. It is better to make cheete during the summer months and butter in winter, a«
the price is tnus made better for both. We can now find no fault with the quality of our butter,
Oxford N., Oxford : The dairy business has been fairly prosperous. Cheese has been more in favor than
batter.
82
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32y. A. 1898
Oxford W., Oxford : It has been a good season for cheeBe. I think the butter will be good, as cows are
milking fairly well at present.
Zirra E., Oxford : Some of the large cheese factories are putting in butter-making plants to operate
through the winter.
Blansbard, Perth : Cheese still takes the lead here, but the new butter factory at St. Mary's will tend
to put butter in its right place.
Blansbard, Perth : The manufacture of butter appears to be increasing in this township and that of
cheese decreasing.
Elma, Pf rth : The condition of the dairy industry this year has been good. There has been a large
make of cheese, and prices have been good for the early months, but the makes of September and the
balance of the season is not yet sold.
Ellice, Perth : There has been a central creamery erected in the town of St. Mary's. It will be ready
to commence work in a short time, and will have tkimming stations, which will haul the cream to the
central station for manufacture, which will run all the year around. There will be cream separators at the
skimming stations.
Elma, Perth : TDere are quite a number of butter| plants bting put into cheese factories about here for
the purpose of making butter in the winter months.
Elma, Perth : It haslbeen a[gccd year for cheese^in this township, and an etoimous quantity has been
made.
E'ma, Perth : Three of our cheese factories will be engaged in making butter during the coming winter.
Neither cheese nor butter should have a turnipy flavor. If turnips are fed at all to milch cows they should
be first c(oked, then mixed with bran or father chop, and fed with care. All roots require to be fed with
care to milch cows.
Mornington. Perth : The Milverton cheese factory has put in a crepmery plant this fall, and since they
quit cheese-makinp they have been making butter. So also has the Carthage factory.
Dumfries N., Waterloo : Our dairying industry has been successful where properly attended to, and I
think it is increasing every year.
Dumfries N., Waterloo : Butter is of better quality and better price than it was last year.
Mulmur, Dufferin : Butter-making has fallen off and cheese-making has increased.
Clinton, Lincoln : Butter predominates, as the two cheese factories in this township have been aban-
doned.
Grimsby S., Lincoln: Dairying is coming to the front here. This year cheese has paid better than
butter.
Beverly, Wentworth : I sent milk to cheese factories for a year or two, but such calves and young pig»
M I had ! I do not believe in sour whey for calves or pigs.
Nelson, Halton : The dairy business is in fairly good shape. Butter-making has been less profitable
than cheese-making.
Trafalgar, Halton : The dairy industry has been satisfactory this year. Cheese has kept up a good
price, and butter has been better than for the last two or thiee years. No dcnbtit has been affected by the
good price of cheese.
Georgina, York : The dairy business is in quite a thriving state. More butter is being made than
cheese.
Scarb«>ro', York : Most farmers here send their milk to Toronto.
Brock, Ontario : The butter industry is on the increase ; cheese is not advancing mach but is holding
its own.
Mara, Ontario : The dairy industry continues to prosper. Butter was not in it at all as compared with
cheese this summer, but we expect butter t.o have its innings during the winter. The Travelling Dairy has
■ot been travelling in vain through this section of the country.
Cartwright, Durham : The cheese trade has paid fairly well this season, and butter on the whole equally
as well.
Hope, Durham : The cheese industry has been very saccessftil the present year with good pricee and
ready sale.
Manvers. Durham : There is not as much butter made in this section as formerly, as the people think
cheycan make more money by sending their milk to the cheese factory.
Brighton, Northumberland : The^dairy industry is in a flourishing condition in this section. All the
cheese factories have done well.
Haldimand, Northumberland : Our milk when sent to the cheese factory brings in more money than
any other branch of faiming ; apples are second and hogs are thiid.
Hamiltcn, Northumbfrland : IrtWest in dairying is increasirg every year, with a noticeable increase
in the number of cows per farmer. Cheese is still in the lead. Butter is of belter quality than a year ago.
Percy. Northumberland: We have a cheese factoiy at almost every four corners, one every three or
four miles all over the county. We have several V utter factories, but for the timnmer I think cheese-making
the best. There aie ttill tro many turnips fed to make Al butter.
Ameliabbujgh, Prince Edward : Dairjirg is prcfitable, althruph cheese is not as much in demand as
a»iticipated . Butter production is in its infancy here as compared with cheese, but 1 opine that joint pro-
duction, where pofsible, would be most remunerative.
83
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
HiUier, Prince Edward : Cheese-making is largely on the increase in this county.
Marysburgh, Prince Edward : Cheese-making is extensively practised, and has been profitable the past
season.
Richmond, Lennox : The dairy interest is progressive, but the production of butter has fallen ofl as
compared with cheese.
Crosby, Leeds : This township depends on dairying to a great extent, especially on cheese-making. W9
have no summer creameries but have plant in our factory for fall and winter butter-making.
Leeds and Lansdowne, Le^ds : The condition of the dairy business is good. There is more butter made
than formerly, but cheese is away ahead of butter by long odds. Butter is better in quality and price than
last year.
Lacsdowne Front, Leeds : Butt«r-tnaking is claiming the attention of dairymen more and more each
vear. We have but two creameries in Lansdowne yet, but there should be more, as cheese made after the
iBrst of November is not much in favor in the market. Butter is all that can be desired in quality, and
prices are better than at the same time last year.
Yonge and Escott Rear, Leeds : Rut little butter i« made here in comparison to the quantity of cheese,
but quite a number of factories quit making cheese on the 30th ult., and are now making butter.
WilliamRburg, Dundas : The state of the dairy industry is very prosperous. Cheese has been far more
extensively manufactured this year. Butter has not been manufactured as extensively as last year, but
has averaged better in price and quality.
Lancaster, Glengarry : The dairy industry is prospering here, especially cheese. Some are talking of
fixing up their cheese factories for the miking of butter also, as we find stock raising and dairying far more
profitable than raising grain over and above that needed on the farm.
Hawkesbufy E., Prescott : There are sixteen cheese factories in this township, and they are preferred
by farmers to creameries.
Clarence, Russell : Dairying in conjunction with hng raising seems to be the most pipular and profit-
able branch of farming here. A larg^ majority of the farmers patronize the cheese factories, the disposal of
their milk that way involving less labor and risk.
Fitzroy, Carleton : The dairy industry is growiner fast here. A good deal of cream is sent to the Ren-
frew creamery, but cheese t^kes the largest share of the milk,
Drummond, Lanark : The cheese industry is our first consideration in this township. Very little butter
is made here.
Eldon, Victoria : We have within our township three cheese factories, and within reach of pirt of the
township a creamery was in operation this season.
Otonabee, Peterboro' : There are five cheese factories in this township, but no creamery. There is
hardly enough butter for local consumption.
Asphodel, Peterboro' : There has bean a large flow of milk and fair prices for cheese.
Lutterworth, Haliburton : It is all butter-makingf here. The quality has steadily improved here,
thanks to the Travelling Dairy and the valuable bulletins supplied by your Department.
Bangor, etc., Hastings : The dairy product is the source from which we make our money. There is
but little butter manufactured except what farmers make for home consumption.
Huntingdon, Hastings : If the farmers in this locality could be induced to establish one butter factory
at a central point, with skimming stations in the other localities, instead of manufacturing and marketing
their own butter, it would be money in their pockets.
Huntingdon, Ha'^tings : Farmers here depend almost entirely on the proceeds of the cheese output for
their cash income, and as yet no butter factory has been established in this township.
Tyendinaga, Hastings : The dairy industry is in a first-class condition. Cheese is yet the main pro-
duction.
Watt, Muskoka : Butter is depressed in price here even for a good article ; it does not pay as well as
cheese.
Humphrey, Parry Sound : Dairying is about equally divided in the making of butter and cheese. In
the neighborhood of the lakes butter leads ; back from the lakes, cheoie with those who are within reach of
the factory.
McKellar, Parry Sound : Dairying is steidily inoreasinp. About one-half oi the farmers have availed
themselves of the new cheese factory started about the middle of June last at McKellar.
Campbell and Carnarvon, ManitouHn : Butter is produce! in large quantities and very much improved,
hanks to the Travelling Dairy and lectures.
84
61 Victoria,
Sessional Papers (No. 32)
A. 1898
Ohbese Factories. The following table gives the statistics of 1,161 cheese
factories operated in Ontario in 1^97. These figures are given by groups of counties.
Comparative figures are given for the Province for fifteen years.
Districts.
Number.
Quantity of—
-a
O
4i
Z o
(Bis
2 o,
a, <»
> o
<
Milk required
to make lib.
of cheese.
OO
la
>
Amount paid to
patrons.
Milk uped.
CheeHe
made.
Total.
lb.
■
lb.
lb.
$ c.
$
cts.
Lake Erie ....{S
81
. 75
117,444,177
84,552,872
10,903,092
7,879,868
907,194
642,466
7,555
5,520
10 77
10.73
8 32
8 15
716,980
499,128
61.0
59.0
f 1897
Lake Huron . . ■! jggg
60
62'
72,728,347
52,742,169
6,689,569
4,882,466
558,217
405,991
5,231
4,301
10.87
10.80
8 34
8 32
428,373
305,523
58.9
57.9
f 1897
Georgian Bay. jjggg
33
30
25,178,632
13,576,704
2,389,121
1,556,055
197,007
102,610
1,883
1,282
10 .54
10.81
8 25
8 17
153,919
. 73,824
61.1
54.4
West Midland U^^J
144
145
313,698,478
230,300,812
28.972,817
21,380,422
2,453,538
1,772,431
12,161
10,660
10.83
10.77
8 47
8 29
2,032,746
1,435,222
64.8
62.3 1
Lake Ontario. {JgJ
105
105
145,093,784
100,317,494
13,580,3.50
9,295,847
1,151,419
773,827
7,677
6,684
10.68
10.79
8 48
8 32
924,545
610,523
63.7 :
60.9 i
St. Lawrence f 1897
and Ottawa.! 1896
576
581
605,328,329
491,687,286
58,049,994
46,982,415
5,010,702
3,915,222
23,906
22,397
10.43
10.47
8 63
8 33
4,245,281
3,264,822
701 1
66.4 1
East Midland. {{IgJ
153
145
173,776,150
134,160,389
16,520,939
12,642,336
1,420,285
1,028,159
7,353
6,717
10.52
10 61
8 60
8 13
1,193,312
848,083
68.7
63.2
Northern /1 897
Districts.. U896
9
4
2,689,251
786,933
257,034
74,576
21,106
6,029
278
74
10.46
10.55
8 21
8 08
13,848
3,802
51.5
48.3 !
The Province :
1897....
1,161
1,455,937,148
137,362,916
11,719,468
66,104
10.60
8 53
9,709,004
66.6
1896....
1,147
1,108,124,6.59
104,393,985
8,646,735 57,635
10.62
8 28
7,040,927
63.5
1895....
1,164
1. 174,008,-592
109,230,340
8,607,389
65.661
10.75
7 88
6,922,962
59.0 1
1894....
1,011
1,027,577.831
97,284,547
9,441,247
54.8S9
10.56
9 70
7,931.022
77.2 1
1893....
1892....
1891 ....
1890....
1889....
1888....
897
856
838
817
784
737
911,791,204
984,356,444
865,453,574
836,387,516
760,146,327
686,369,013
86,166,719
93,848,948
81,929,042
79.364,713
72,592,847
65,299,751
8,338,709
8 959 939
50,870
10 58
9 68
10 49
9 65
7,656,484 45,066
7,189,957 44,838
6,787,619 43,215
6,031,470'42,065
10 66
9 35
10 54
9 06
10 47
9 35
1
10.51
9 24
1887....
737
691,934,579
6.5,638,656
6,918,913
42,512
10.54
10 54
1886. . . .
1885....
1884....
770
752
751
654,703,243
733,437,254
685,964,727
63,721,621
71,209,719
66,939,573
5,893,818
5 781 569
37,605
10 27
9 25
10 30
8 12
...... i
6,998,889 38,640
10.25
10 46
1883....
635
539,696,197
53,513,032
5,589,339 32,036
10.08
10 45
1
Yearly average :
1883-97..
870
874.392,554
83,233,094
7,637,436 47,637
10.51
9 18
*7,900,979
*66.3
* Average for four years 1894-7.
There was a slight increase in the number of factories operated in 1897, but the out
put of cheese was increased by nearly 33 million pounds over the drouth year, 1896. The
price of cheese also showed an advance so that the patrons received $9,709,004, or $2,-
85
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 18£8
668,077 in excess of the previous year. The value to the patrons per 100 pounds of milk
averaged 66.6 cents as compared with 63.5 cents for 1896, and 59 cents in 1895, although
1894 gave them 77.2 cents. The number c£ patrons more than doubled the figures for
1883. Oxford county again leads in quantity of cheese made, Hastings coming second
and Leeds third. (See page 94.)
Monthly Statistics op Oheese Factories. The following table
has been compiled from returns of cheese factories which give full monthly statistics :
i
Months.
Milk required to
make 1 lb. of cheese.
Gross value of
cheese per pound.
Gross value of product
of 100 bs. of milk.
Per cent, of cheese {
made in month.
1897
1896
1893-97
lb.
11.10
10.76
10.94
11.29
10.96
10.30
9.55
9.35
10.67
1897
1896
1893-97
1897
1896
1893-97
1897
1896
1893-97
April
May
June
July
August
September. .
October
November . .
The season .
lb
11 05
10.76
10.70
11.31
10.87
10.46
9.72
9.46
10.65
lb.
11.28
10.86
11.12
11.46
11.13
10.24
9.60
9.52
10.71
Ct9.
9.76
8.49
8 24
8.07
9.. 30
8.67
8.17
7.60
8.50
cts.
7.05
6.71
6.87
7.20
8.84
10.05
9.88
8.83
8.25
cts.
8.81
8.22
8.26
8.31
9.20
9.61
9.53
9.22
8 81
cts.
88.3
78.9
76.9
71.4
85.5
82.9
84.0
80.4
79.8
cts.
62 5
61.8
61. 8
62.8
79,4
98.1
102.9
92.7
77.1
cts.
79.4
7c5.4
75.5
73 6
83.9
93 3
99.8
98.4
82.6
2.0
11.6
18.9
17.7
17.4
16.4
13.4
2.3
.8
12 7
19.0
16.6
15.4
16.2
14.2
4.9
1.6
13.4
20.7
18.5
16.1
14.4
12.2
2.8
The amount of cheese made in March and December is very small, while 95 per cent,
of the cheese is produced in the six months. May to October. Taking the averages
derived from five years, we observe that the milk is poorest in cheese producing qualities
in July and it increases in richness till the close of the season. June is the largest cheese
month. The price of cheese is lowest in May and reaches its highest point for September
and October make.
iiiC REAMERiES. The following table gives the statistics furnished by 78 public
creameries for 1897, showing the quantity and value of butter made, the average number
of patrons and the average price per pound ; of the 78 creameries making returns 14 are
operated in summer, 45 in winter, and 19 are going all the year, from twice a week up :
It also gives an estimate for all creameries in operation for the five years 1893-97.
Creameries.
a
u
S
"S
"o
d
Butter made.
Average
No. of
patrons.
Average
price of
butter per
pound.
Milk
required
to make
1 lb.
of butter.
1
Cream
required
to make
lib. j
of butter.
Quantity.
Value.
Summer
14
45
19
lb.
1,103,344
803,328
1,623 281
$
191,083
148,555
303,136
3,022
2,246
3,391
cts.
17.32
18 49
18.67
lb.
25.00
23.29
24.16
lb.
4.46
Winter
All the year
4.39
Total estimated for all
creameries in oper-
ation :
1897
214
170
135
115
74
7,708,265
6,0.33,211
4,553.708
3, 162,.'^ 50
2,707,570
1,493,609
1,101,232
868,382
662,297
574,156
18,909
12,245
9,664
8,298
7,852
18.21
18 25
19 07
20.94
21.21
23.97
24.13
24.75
23.79
23.58
4.44
3.98
4.15
4.00
4.28
1896
1895
1894
1893
The number of creameries (including skimming stations) operated in Ontario is
reported as 2l4. The figures above are only for creameries that have sent in statistics to
the Bureau. The number so reporting fir 1897-8 is 78 or 98 if we jastly include skim-
ming stations. The estimated output of the 214 creameries on this basis, may be placed
at 7,708,265 pounds valued at §1,403,609. The patrons received 81,139,463 or 63.1 cents
per 100 pounds of milk. The amount of butter made at the 214 public creameries in
1897 was five million pounds more than at 74 creameries operated in 1893.
86
STATISTICS OF
LIVE STOCK AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
t87j
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No, 32).
A. 189 8
HORSES AND HOGS.
Table I. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Countiea the number of Horses and Hog&
in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand
Welland
TotalB
Lambton
Huron
Bruce
Totals
Grey
Simcoe
Totals
Middlesex
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellington . . .
Waterloo
Dnfferin
Totals
Lincoln
Went worth.. ..
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland
Prince Edward .
■ Tola's
Lennox &
Addington . . .
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont. ..
Glengarry
Pr&«cott
Russell
Carleton . . . .
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough . . .
Haliburton
Hastings
Totals
Muskoka
Pany Sound
Ni pissing.
Manitoulin
Algoma
Totals
The ProTinee . .
Horses.
Work-
ing
horee?.
Breed-
ing
12,129
14,745
11,102
9,731
7,697
7,107
62,611
12,133
17,826
14,642
44,601
19,691
19,158
38,849
19,573
13,051
6,881
13,373
16,502
8,950
6,900
84,230
7,167
8,567
6,324
8,550
16.248
12,781
9,915
12,066
7,371
88,989
7,290
7,335
8,132
5,430
5,632
4,741
6,071
4,750
3,303
10,241
9,076
7,!
79,869
8,360
7,392
1,172
13.247
30,171
2,271
2,021
761
1,253
1,395
7,701
436,921
Un-
broken
horses.
1,819
2,785
1,712
1,242,
1,216,
5401
9,314
2,188
4,436
2,712
9,336
3,315
3,524
6,839
3,441
2,015
762
2,933
2,675
1,430
1,302
14,658
637
1,094
742
1,334
2,658
2,252
1,352
1,547
762
12,378
866
728
905
451
679
657
1,349
1,266
683
1,719
1,49c
1,133
11,921
1,716
1,095
156
1,252
4,219
350
375
180
253
217
1,375
2,266
4,381
3,264
2,170
1,866
1,434
15,381
3,315
5,776
3,735
12,826
4,101
5,164
9,265
5,882
3,025
1,799
3,692
3,868
],959
2,032
22,257
1,201
2,158
1,539
2,631
3,939
3,370
2,599
3,019
1,555
21,911
1,574
1,385
1.191
742
1,093
764'
],558!
1,148
767
2.7901
2.021
i;364
16,397
2,041
1,844
390
2,401
6,676
.529
572
227
432
336
2,096
Totals.
1897. 1896
16,214
21,911
16,078
13,143
10,779
9,081
87,206
17,636
28,038
21,089
66,763
27,107
27,846
54,953
28,896
18,091
9,442
19,998
22,045
12,339
10,234
121,046
9,005
11,819
8,605
12,415
22,845
18,403
13,866
16,632
9,6!-8
123,278
9,730
9,448
10,2'J8
6,623
7,404
6,162
8,978
7,154
4,753
14,750
12,592
10,385
108,187
12,117
10,331
1,718
16,900
41,066
3,1^0
2,968
. 1,168
1,938
1,948
11,172
69,940 106,809 613,670 624,749J 235,479
15,507
21,308
15,987
13,144
11,189
9,424
86,559
16,707
28,352
21,867
66,926
Hogs.
Overl
year.
29,890
18,494
9,984
20,694
23,504
12,720
10,192
125,478
9,310
11,814
8,986
13,176
24,093
19,209
14,822
17,067
9,774
128,251
10,087
9,079
10,954
7,044
7,468
6,240
9,186
6,718
4,450
15.063
12,643!
10,?61|
109,293
12,779
10,615
1,861
16,732
41,987
3,174
2,983
1,043
2,044
1,645
10,8891
Under 1
year.
14,052
13,045
7,652
5,087
3,355
2,036
45,227
6,792
7,339
6,606
20,737
Totals.
27,711 8,279
27,655 11,633
66,366 19,912
9,371
6,729
3,199
6,741
7,138
3,968
4,844
41,990
1,906
2,894
2,142
3,840
7,416
5,901
3,610
4,781
1,965
34,455
2,840
3,382
6.155
2,994
3,234
2,655
4,398
3,758
2,461
6,282
7,759
4,231
50,149
4,110
3,621
650
9,415
17,796
9761
1,003
886
1,330
1,018
6,213
57,795
65,001
43,809
25,543
15,108
10,173
217,429
36,339
41,619
28,188
106,146
38,970
56,486
95,456
51,638
39,693
16,521
33,104
37,696
24.218
20,569
223,439
10,211
17,115
13,607
19,918;
41,039
30,917
19,995
24,7821
9,226'
186,8101
12,4.561
12,3271
17,415
10,550
12,612
7,927
11,111:
8,178
6,122
18,576
14.945
15,465
147,684
18,148
16.518
1,945
22,725
59,336
3,068
3,180
1,615
2,690
2,631
13,184
1,049,484
1X97.
71,847
78,046
51,461
30,630
18,463
12,209
262,656
4.3,131
48,958
34,794
126,883
47,249
68,119
115,368
61,009
46,422
19,720
39,845
44,834
28,186
25,413
265,429
12,117
20,009
15,749
23,758
48,455
36,818
23,605
29,563
11,191
221,265
15.296
15,709
23,570
13,544
15,846
10,582
16,509
11,936
8,683
24,858
22,704
19.696
197,833
22,258
20,139
2, .595
32,140
77,132
4,044
4,183
2,roi
4,020
3,649
18,397
1,284,963
88
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 181' 8
CATTLE.
Table II. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the number of Cattle in Ontario
in the years 1896 and 1897.
Connties.
Easex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk. ...
Haldimand .
Welland ...
Totals. .
Work-
ing
oxen.
Lambton . .
Huron
Brace . . . .
Totals.
G rey
SimcoB
Totals.
Middlesex .
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellington .
Waterloo...
Dnfferin
Totals . .
Lincoln
Wentworth . . . . .
Halton
Peel
"iork
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland .
Prince Edward . .
Totals
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds ,
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough .
Hal i burton . .
Hastings
Totals...
Muskoka
Parry Sound
Nii-issing. . . .
Manitoulin . .
Algoma
Totals...
The Province.
Milch cows.
61
10
62
137
76
15
36]
29
59
120
208
119
255
374
72
124
28
33
101
68
47
16
25
13
35
45
371
10
24
76
27
137
203
162
93
95
91
644
2,320
1897.
1896.
Store cattle over
2 years.
1897.
17,250
19,753
21,442
17,628
12,911
9,959
98,943
21,455
32,727
28,780
82,962
15,238
18,020
20,219
16,573
13,203
9,857
93,110
20,087
31,804
30,077
81,968
35,384 36,854
31.499. 29,595
66,883 66,4i9
39,490
36,960
12,443
31,930
26,728
15,059
11,195
173,805
8,692
15,241
11396
13,098
25,261
19,908
14,729
24,864
13,768
146,9571
18,562
23,114
33,056
19,724
22,094
19,221
25,161
18,783
12,183
31,472
22,788
26,264
272,422
14,4P6
18,936
3,. ^69
44,318
81,059
5,798
4,545
1,564
2,820
2,478
17,205
940,236
38,936
37,223
11,932
31,417
28,603
i.^in
11,392
174,614
8,894
14,806
12,032
13,353
25,145]
20,098
14,906
24,118
12,9561
146,308
18,832|
21,9881
33,2651
19,1611
20, 737 1
17,753
2.^,724
17.871
11,2751
31,189'
22,962'
2.%091
2o3,849
1.3,8.54
17,559
2,9?8'
43,328,
77,679
7,852
10,598
10,382
3,832
3,9i2
3,167
39,743
16,781
27,624
20,165
64,570
21,310
17,502
38,812
I
25,569
12,883
3,062
16,839
16,505
4,597
7,715
87,170
2,153
4,152
4,688
5,324
7,073
9 674
6,383
6,004
1.714
47,165
3,313
4,862
5,184
2,211
2.292
2,359
4.506
2,606
2,766
10,231
10,390
9,751
00,471
7,490
5,.S72
1.414
6,055
20,331
1896.
Young
&nd
other
cattle.
5,538
2,184
4,456
1,8.51
1,3.35
5GS
2,830
1,399
2,210
1,142
16,369
7,144
920,346
365,406
6,058
9,818
9,561
4,789
4,810
3,729
38,765
1.5,616
2S,696
21,461
65,772
16,925
23,608
22,115
12,343
11,. "87
8,181
94,759
30,640
.50,118
39,424
120,182
Total cattle.
23,245 50,962
17,869 37,538
41,114 88,500
23,980
10,934
3,386
16,310
17,212
4,726
8,152
84,700
2,201
4,307
4,884
5,927
7,8.59
10,174
6,870
6,616
2,358
51,196
3,773
5,114
5,165
2,687
2,135
2,232
3,723
2,894
2,864
9,372]
9,270
9,705
58,935
7,847
6,351
1,327
7,020
22,545
2,392
2,024
500
1,465
1,001
7,382
44,775
24,192
10,886
35,951
86,991
15,402
16.573
183,770
6.953
12,039
11,202
12,631
19,348
26,730
17,461
17,580
6,941
130,885
10,879
12,474
14,145
8,252
lO.OSfi
8,701
13,129
10,875
8,044
26,344
26,218
21,440
170,587
20,487
15,044
4,477
21,783
61,791
7,092
6.451
1,9.38
4,843
3,5(;6
23,890
370,409 874,364
1897.
42,088
53,969
54,001
33, .140
28,496
21,312
233,806
68,905!
110,5281
88,489|
267,9221
107,775
86,794
194,569
109,867
74,035
26,391
84,731
80,224
35,066
34,655
444,869
17,793
31,444
27,309
31,053
51,682
56,312
38,573
48,476
22,461
325,108
32,822
40,497
52,401
30,187
34,497
30,281
42,820
32 362
22,993
68,060
59,431
57,500
503,851
42,423
39.376
9.336
72,183
163,318
15,277
13,009
4,163
9,1?>7
7,277
48,883
2,182,326
1896.
37,256
49,007
49,999
33,594
30,746
22,663
223,265
65,203
112,023
94.284
271,510
114,238
84,731
198,969
105,028
72,507
26,360
84,303
86,627
35,490
36,153
446,463
18,998
31,620
28,420
32,045
51,692
58,442
40,257
48,387
23,378
333,239
34,951
40,332
54,170
29,949
32,434
29.393
40,905
31,522
21,843
66,898
57,601
56,720
496,718
42,064
38,961
8,001
74,111
163,737
15,284
13,100
3,655
9,409
6,604
48,052
2,181,958
89
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
SHEEP AND POULTRY.
Table III. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties tbe number of Sheep and
Poultry in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897.
Sheep.
Poultry.
Totals. 1
Totals.
Counties.
Over
1 year.
Under
1 year.
Turkeys
Geese.
12,179
Other
fowls.
1897.
1896.
1897.
1896.
Essex
16,8'6
14,018
30,834
31,006
26,487
257,161
295,827
255,8+4
Kent
21,785
23,555
19,527
21,978
41.312
45:533
3a, 338
44,798
26,595
25,717
12,087
7, SOS
272,672
202,248
311,354
235,473
257,701
Elgin
208,334
Norfolk
16,196
13,549
29,745
33,720
20,373
6,515
155,465
182,3.53
163,166
Haldimand . .
14,315
12,728
27,043
31,213
11,975
6,119
120,283
138, .377
123,915
Welland
11,417
9,645
21,062
24,564
9,750
2,622
119 026
131,398
119,600
Totals....
104,084
91,445
195,529
204,639
120,897
47,030
1,126,855
1,294,782
1,128,460
Lambton
26,525
26,462
.52,987
56,967
34,740
10,978
249,156
294,874
247,662
Huron
43,326
44,459
87,785
98,677
42,011
22.911
335,454
400,376
371,267
Bruce
48,051
46,866
94,917
110,243
30,696
17,427
218,507
266,630
258,115
Totals. ..
117,902
117,787
235,689
265,887
107,447
51,316
803,117
961,880
877,044
Grey
57,014
53,959
110,973
128,912
36,578
20,355
285,696
342,629
308,812
Simcoe
56,745
47,170
103,915
107,381
;^5,I23
23.993
290.423
349,539
323,753
Totals....
113,759
101,129
214,8S8
236,293
71,701
44,348
676,119
692,168
632.565
Middlesex
33,533
29.877
63,410
70,077
56,159
18,157
394,104
468,420
413,511
Oxford
10,009
9,841
19,850
23,535
25,072
6,132
210,461
242,265
226,771
Brant
8,819
7,969
16,788
19,619
7,800
3,272
94,661
105,7.33
96,380
Perth
23,855
22,8951
46,750
51,603
24,264
16.691
246,715
287,670
261,197
Wellington . .
44,646
39,370
84,016
96,223
29,964
17,513
226,256
273,733
264,086
Waterloo
14,535
12,176
26,711
.30,870
8,973
4,318
159,137
172,428
163,018
DufPerin
18,588
16,295
34,883
37,298
20,709
13,241
113,258
147,208
129,198
Totals ....
153,985
138,423
292,408
329, 125
173,541
79,324
1.444,592
1.697,457
1,553.161
Lincoln
9,727
9.046
18,773
21,952
7,341
3,208
97,342
107,891
100,959
Wentworth . . .
10,196
8,950
19,146
24,733
11,557
4,526
117,090
133,173
135,167
Halton
10,416
9,516
19,932
22,192
13,814
6,613
94.852
115,279
96,126
Peel
11,808
24,034
9,101
19,442
20,909
43,476
26,651
50,786
23,141
29,939
12,244
13,981
147,864
230,291
183,249
274,211
164,918
York
2.58,462
Ontario
25,148
20,705
45,853
51,680
20,723
13,162
225,224
259,109
248,770
Durham
19,543
17,380
36,923
38,961
20, .338
8,815
155,046
184,199
186,613
Northumb'd . .
16,951
14,503
31,454
34.878
17,612
6,762
169,892
194.266
193,695
PrinceEdward
5,943
5,822
11,765
15.883
9.912
2,195
95,802
107,909
104,631
Totals....
133,766
114,465
248,231
287,716
154,377
71,506
1,333,403
1,559,286
1,490,340
Lennox & Ad.
9,200
7,723
16,923
20,016
8,519
.5,339
96,142
110.000
98,376
Frontenac . . .
1.5,787
14,204
29,991
27,372
17,336
6,432
102,850
126,617
105,456
Leeds
12.248
11,986
24,234
26,308
19,851
7,175
121,377
148,403
136,-350
Grenville
6,942
7,035
13,977
15,299
20,741
5.569
91,862
118,172
109.218
Dundas
6,668
6,047
12,715
11,691
17,760
4.963
111,726
134,449
116,978
Stormont
6,304
4.886
11,190
13,159
11,347
3,607
88,963
10;<,917
87,001
Glengarry . . .
11,557
9,434
20,991
23,.58»
9,305
4,388
96,478
110.171
n7,335
Prescntt
8.526
6,474
15,000
15,572
11,745
3,617
73,713
89,075
83,065
Ru-sell
6,732
4.924
11,656
12,387 8,984
3,841
57,442
70,267
60,285
Carleton
22,145
18,911
41,056
45,178 28,931
16,635
173,627
219,243
211,989
Renfrew
38,545
30,772
69,317
76,528 19,982
10,096
115,171
145,249
145,853
Lanark
31,153
28, 111
59,264
62,380 14.403
8,438
129,513
152.354
142,021
Totals
175,807
150,507
326,314
349,474' 188,903
1
80.150
1,258.864
1,527.917
1,403,926
Victoria
23,984
19,474
43,458
41,268
17,. 361
9,361
134,475
161.197
l.'>3,951
Peterborough .
14,340
11,915
26,255
' 27,791
21,586
10,327
1.36,166
168.079
158,281
Haliburtoa . . .
5,200
4,005
9,205
8,422
2,279
1,078
15,424
18,781
15.870
Hastings
20,447
17,F3i
.37,981
39,568! 15,179
8,208
192,798
216,185
196,202
Totals ...
63,971
52,928
116,899
117,049 56,405
1
28,974
478,863
561,242
523,304
Muskoka
10,566
7,527
1 18,093
17,329
5,867
1,634
34,778
42,279
39,227
Parry Sound .
9,181
7,121
16,302
16,247
3,971
2,163
28,715
34,849
32,935
Nipi.^sing
1,477
799
2,276
2.455
1,518
545
12,171
14.234
12,297
Manitoulio . . .
8,825
7,383
16,208
16,531
2,431
1.460
17,460
21,351
20,872
Algoma
4,332
.'^,151
7,513
6,603
.3,170
1,265
20,461
24.896
20,036
Totals
34,411
25,981
60,392
59,165
16.957
7,067
113,585
137,609
125,367
The Province.
897,685
792,665
1,690,350
1,849,348J 890,228
409,715
7,135,398
8,435,341
7,734,167
90
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A- 1898
LIVE STOCK SOLD.
Table IV. Showing by County MunicipalitieB and groups of Counties the number of Horses, Cattle,
Sheep, Hogs and Poultry sold in the Province of Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897, ending June 30th
of each year.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand ....
Welland
ToUls
Tiambton
Huron
Bruce
Totals
Grey
Simcoe
Totals
liiddlesex
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellington ....
Waterloo
Dafferin
Totals
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland
Prince Edward .
Totals
Lennox and Add
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenvilie
Dunr^as
Stormcnt
Glengarry
Preecott
Russell
Oarleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough . . .
Haliburton
Hastincrs
Totals
Muskoka
Parry Sound . . .
Nipipsing
Manitoulin ....
Algoma
Totals
TThe Province . . .
Horses.
1897. 1896.
850
1,562
1,240
803
712
506
0,673
1,456
3,0)8
1,744
6,258|
2,342
2,198
4.540
1,980
1,416
482
1,775
1,579
882
1,016
9,130
510
415
521
992
1,749
1,620
1,127
1,030
484
8,448
711
316
488
232
517
326
486
503
248
856
677
610
5,970
936
729
199
816
2,680
224
257
65
126
140
812
43,511
Cattle.
1897. 1896
1,011
1,500
1.119
709
682
677
5,598
1,451
3,327
1,855
6,633
2,056
2,207
4,263
2,087
1,523
429
1,775
1,552
875 ;
838
9,079,
379
584
414
1,1631
l,779l
1,638 1
1,1081
1,161
472,
8,698
618
346
549
383
462
348
569
519
3^91
889
741
631
6,384
1,080
761
174
936
2,951
267
167
125
188
105
852
7,600
12,432
14.868
7,711
6,771
4,874
54,256
20,029
32,479
27,439
79,947
31,361
20,608
51,969
30,262
20,571
6,182
21,461
23,769
13,643
9,949
125,837
4,971
7,615
6,380
7,056
14,560
14,653
9,363
10,512
3,064
78,174
6,247
6,119
6,944
3,789
5.633
3,417
4,615
3,745
2,980
8,992
10.016
10,114
72,611
9,774
6,764
2,005
11,176
29,719
3,335
3,122
595
1,897
1,545
10,494
Sheep.
1897. 1896.
44,458 503,007
6,089
10, 357 1
12,690|
7,3731
5,3391
4,094
45,842
18,189
28,393
24,784
71,366
27,995
17,837
45,832
27,361
16,113
5,614
17,117
21,919
12,189
7,216
107,529
3,912
6,470
5,441
6 640
12,491
14,491
8,581
8,847
3.236
70,109
4,521
5,102
7,213
3.837
3,735
3,172
3.957
3,087
2,800
7,912
8,294
8,573
62,203
7,864
5,743
1,591
9,257
24,455
2,664
2,640
552
1,835
1,424
9,115
11,018
16,025
22,360
14,907
12,.530
10,548
87,388
22,616
44,378
46,117
113,111
53,148
37.812
90,900
27,077
11,289
8,131
20,613
34,239
12,712
15,284
129,345
10,710
9,730
8,623
n,427
22,300
17,835
14,469
12,691
7,569
115,354
9,301
13,702
10,611
5,876
6,057
5,603
7,228
6.146
5,982
16,689
21,948
2.3,491
132.634
16,522
9,963
2,996
15,074
4 4, 565 i
5,731
5,345|
443!
.5,817
2,189
19,525
436,451 732,872
Hogs.
9,874
16,951
24.282
16851
13,.S06
11,234
92,498
25,920
46,030
47,718
119,608
54,943
38.016
92,959
31,317
11,528
8,108
22,781
41,263
13,680
13,564
142,241
9,362
13,088:
9,580'
13.962,
21,230'
22,6601
16,689
13,229'
7,644
127,444'
I
9,546'
14,3941
11,912:
6,9781
5,771
5.276
7,312
6,983
4,782
16,216
22,610
21,864
133,644
15,650
10.092
2,180
14,067
41,989
4.769
4,021
518
5,175
1,970
16,453
1897.
1896.
Poultry.
1897.
.55,110
70,477
60,?69
37,454
21,986
13,852
259,248
45,919
63,581
42,835
152,3351
53,830;
06,515|
120,3451
69,9181
61,132
28,527
51,355
59,353
38,189
26,762
335,236
15,638
24, 490 i
21,791
29,751
62,498
46,962
26.613
33,454
12,312
273,509
16,063
14.083
17,931
9, .592
12,752
10,024
11,0.50
7,651
6,176
20,439
14,954
15,465
156,780
24,460]
23,510
2,099
34,381
84,450
4,350|
4,7731
1,260
3, 828 1
3,853
18,064
766,896 1,399,967
48,237
56,566
53,691
36,218
21,620
14,936
231,268
39,533
58,369
39,256
137,158
50,799
57,444
108,243
66,218
58,893
30,815
46,327
63,176
36,393
20,113
321,935
15,097
24,442
20,407
30,569
57,460
45,211
29,061
.34,748
11,935
268,930
13,008
10,563
17,162
10,228
11,269
8,8871
10,770,
6,870l
5,6051
19,160
15,580
15,001
144,1031
22,514
17,426
1,984'
33.3051
75,229
4,192
4,623
1,045
3.982
3,651
17,493
1,304,359
1' 8.502
114.524
94,299
68,217
71,720
70,628
537,890
77,621
117,674
78,184
273,479
108,729
110,732
219,461
160,677
78,402
42,813
77,761
89,960
67,999
50.703
558,315
55, .381
67,697
48,732
89,684
126,415
93,817
56,782
67,949
30,801
637.258
37,4e0
54,080
50,830
38,581
38,821
30,743
34,823
33,160
24,108
88,867
45,411
44,571
521,455
46,325
47,463
5,983
67,692
167,468
16,942
10.617
5,442
7,597
9,297
49,895
2,965,221
The total number of Poultry sold in 1895 was 2,711,771.
91
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898-
WOOL.
Table V. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the clip of Wool in Ontario in tha-
years 1896 and 1897, with the yearly average for the sixteen years 1882-97 : also the average number of
pounds per fleece.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand
Welland
Totals
Lambton
Huron
Bruce
Totals
Grey
Simcoe
Totals
Middlerex
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo
Dufferin
Totals
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel ,
York
Ontario
Durham ,
Northumberland
Prince Edward ,
Totals
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont ; ,
Glengarry
Pre?cott
Russell ■
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals ,
"Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton
Hastings
Totals
Muskoka
Parry Sound
Nipissing
Manitoulin
Algoma
Totals
The Province
1897.
No. of
fleeces.
Pounds.
lb. per
fleece.
15,963
22,015
23,133
15,834
14,026
11,374
102,345
26,304
43,267
47,388
116,959
57,247
56,705
113,952
32,742
10,373
8,823
23,263
43,993
13,759
18.686
151,639
9,844
10,381
10,439
11,633
24,322
24,076
19.100
16,712
5,785
132,292
9,554
15,6C0
12,1531
6,681!
6. 673 1
6,4491
10.P02
8,663
6,815
22,107
35,900
31.1941
172,6911
24 133
13,916
5,127
19,645
62,821
10.801
9,084
1,.^99
8,730
4,290
34,304
887,003
92,252
147,787
139,110
84,620
83,635
56,416
603,820
160,213
254,912
281,997
697,122
333,680
330,8291
664,509
213,544
65,225
51,5151
LSI, 985!
266,889;
75,1331
113, 397 1
50,727
62,50S
67,731
76.535
160,302
161.049
117,840
102,646
29,621
828,95
51,889
81,950
63,171
35,776
34.240
36,571
56,342
45,786
36.187
120,703
168.082
160,661
891,358
144,723
79,655
26,087
102,818
353,283
51,918
50,229
6,629
49,392
25,079
183,247
5,139,984
5.78
6,71
6 01
5.34
5.96
4.96
5 90
6.09
5 89
5.95
5.96
1896.
No. of
fleeces.
16,495
20,631
2.s,011
18,663
15,788
12,963
107,551
27,891
49,521
57,463
134,875
5.83 68,4.55
5.83 60,785
5.83 129,240
6.52
6.29
5.84
5,67
6.07
5.46
6 07
Pounds.
917,6881 6.05
5.15
6.02
6.49
6.58
6 59
6 69
6 17
6.14
5.12
6.27
5.43
5.25
5.20
5.35
5.13
5.67
5.17
5.29
5.31
5.46
4.68
5.15
5.16
0.00
5.72
5.09
5.23
5.62
35,404
12,064
10,396
25,725
50,6?6
17,066
20,112
171,393
11,459
13,115|
11,962,
15,252
28,810
27,713
20, 451 1
19,412
8,543
156,717
11,233
14,742
14,277
8.10(>
6,074
8,014
12,527
9,150l
7,403j
25,3.fi6
41,867
33,455
192,204
22,776
15,288
5,143
22.280
65,487
4.81
1
10. .341
5.53
9,261
4.74
1,570
5.66
8,873
5.85
3,859
5.34
33,904
5.79
991,371
lb. per
fleece
Yearly average for the
sixteen years 1882-97.
No. of
fleeces.
Pounds.
98,422
131,157
138,318
100.395
93,906
62,857
626,0.55 5 81 108,374 614,467
5.971
6.36
6.01
5.m
5.95|
4.851
14,906
20,980
24,198
17, .556
17,159
13,575
165,346
283,124
327,437
775,907
.°84,603
345.554
730,157
217,645
69,493
60,260
146,895
297,6.58
92,523
117.025,
1,001,499
57, 081 1
76,118i
7.5,5211
97,264'
178,558
170,736
119,214
116.947
43.130
934,699
60.704
76,724
72,265
41,217
31,455
42,6.53
66,935
51,330
38,288
134,868
196,420
160,6321
982,491
131,024
83,522
26,039
111,796
352,381
50,300
.50, .550
7,336
49,073
22,039
179,298
5,581,387
5.93
5 72
5.70
5.75
6.62
5.68
5.65
6.15
5.76
5.80
5.71
5.88
5.42
5.82
5.84
4.98
5.80
6,31
6,38
6.20
6.16
5.83
6.02
5.05
5.96
5.40
5.20
06.
08
18
32
34
61
17
32
69
07
11
5.75
5.46
5.06
5.02
5.38
4.86
5.46
4.67
5.53
5.71
5.29
5.63
27,076
50,383
51,539
128,998
72,054
49,334
121,388
38,267
17,210
12,619
30,480
47 686
20,770
18,606
185,638
10,911
14,664
11,642
1.5,370
27.436
26,800
21,318
19,769
8,525
166,435
13,730
17,579
I .31,680
9,036
9,014
13,911
10,401
7,990
26,441
37,963
33,692
211,437
22,961
16,478
3,996
24,176
67,611
7.165
4,6.52
475
I 6,632
18,924
998,805
84,765
1?3,308
141,200
94,171
102,914
68,109
159,356
290.047
298,210
747,613
404,929
278,184
683,113
233,463
99,580
72,874
174,987
277,473
11.3,740
107,319
1,079,436
.56,242
85.108
7.^,672
100,773
167,535
166,537
125,727
114,444
45,174
935,212
73,069
89,643
166,690
45.958
47,?5.T
68,.3'=>5
53.06^
40,564
136,939
177,026
165,454
1,054,118
129,480
88,313
19,703
120,6:^6
358,132
36,931
26,131
2,294
39,058
104,414
5,576.505
lb. per
fleece.
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
BEES.
•Table VI. Sbowingr by County Municipalities and groups of Oounties the number and value of hives
of bees, and also the value per hive, for the years 1895, 1896 and 1897.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
■Norfolk . . . .
Haldioiand
Wei land . .
Totals..
Lambton .
Huron . . . .
Bruce . . . .
Totals.
<3rey
-Simcoe
Totals.
Middlesex . .
Oxford ....
Brant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo . ,
Duflferin . . .
Totals.
Fi'ncoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland
Prince Edward . .
Totals
Lennox and Addiagton
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont . .
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
TotaN
Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton . ,
Hastings
Totals...,
Muskoka
Parry Sound
Nipiwing . . .
Mamt'iulia .
Algnraa
Totals...
No. of
hives.
1897.
Value of Value
beeaandl per
outfit, hive.
4,6.57
4,921'
3,85*1
6,1231
4,1601
3,040
26,755i
18,675
2 +,654
18.037
34,044
20,093
14,866
130,369
7,488 39.087
4,200 26,418
4,776 28,656
16, 46 i I 94,161
1896.
No. of
hives.
$ c.
4 Oil
5 01
4 68|
5 561
4 83l
4 89
{5,9.56,
5,1571
11,1131
I
6,631 1
3, 6.53 j
3,61l|
3,0791
1,819
989
3,232
23,014;
'39,190
28,776
67,966
37,797
21.187
20,149
16,134
11,460
6,181
18,228
131,136
6 22'
6 29;
6 OOl
5 72|
6 58!
5 58
6 12
1,197
7,290
2,182
12.939
1,0.33
5, .578
1,6?9
10,410
4,260
29,351
3,301
20.202
2,571
1?,958
8,230
39 998
1872!
9,647
26,325,
148,273
5,373
3,186
5,264
2.6911
3,404'
1.8351
8,207
4,805
2,116
5,024
3,690
.5, 10=)
50,700
I
4,580
1,874
52
4,865
11,371
444
146
"'"'4.54
25
1,069
25,575
18,288
25, .530
11,168
16,643
10,680
40,9.53
2.^,641
10,263
25,070
18,413
22,615'
248,739.
22,900
8,5641
260 ;
26,8551
58,579,
2,0471
994
4 76
5 74
4 85
4 15
4 86
5 82
4 99
4 92
4 85
5 00
4 57|
6 001
5 52
5 16
4 61
6 81
Value of Value
bees and per
outfit, hive.
4,122
3,506
4, .543'
5,689!
2,651!
2,5961
18,260
18,196
23,487
31,745
14,819
13,759
2,765 6 09!
1671 6 69
6,973, 6 59
The Province 165,811 885,196 5 31 160,076, 854,408 5 34| 173,173 938,6581 5 42
98"
5,898
4,613'
3,995'
14,406'
4,814|
4,533;
9,3471
6.623
2,330
2,380
3,672
1,449
1,176
2 665
20,195
1,542
2,364
1,475
2,036
3,480
3,682
2,806
8.931
3,109
29,425
4.377
2,919
5,797
1,903
2,947
1,985
6,164
4,354
2,180
6,2931
4, .336;
.5,296'
48,551
6.007
1,565
80
6,2721
13,9241
529
1781
«l
397
91
l,12l|
4 87 1 23,107, 120,266 5 20
30,257!
26, 807 1
23,3711
80,435
27,15l!
25,2491
52,400
42,6.52]
14,9361
12,947|
17.396
8,143
7,7971
16,070|
119,940
8,219|
15,059
9, .322
12,399;
23,699:
19,956
15,209
42,779
15,483
162,1251
22,804'
17.2221
28,289
7,916
15.472
10,421
29.094
2'2,815
10,224
31.906
21,8971
2.3,461
241,.521
28,8341
8,6701
400
33, 0.53 1
70,957 1
3,2901
1,1571
40
2,219
52
6,764
1895.
No. of
hives.
4,491
3,758
. 4,117
6,943
3,549
4,406
27,264
Value of Value
bees and per
outfit, hive.
5 13 5,404
5 94 7,892
5 85 5,072
5 58 18,368
5 64
5 57
5 61i
6 44|
6 411
5 44
5 33
6 37
6 32
6 09
6 81
5 42
5 42
4 79
4 98
6 51
21
90
88
16
25
25
72
5 24
4 69
5 07
6 05
4 43
4 97
4 80
5 54
6 00
5 27
5 10
23 1
50
00
59 1
811/
03
7,094
4,614
11,708
9,103
2,203
2,299
3,213
2.827
1.215
2,705
23,625
1,308
2,806
1,630
4,000
4,602
4,396
3,710
10,070
3,601
36,023
2,881
1,341
7,632
1,868
2,963
2,247
3,951
5.043
1.650
6.702
3, 105
4,597
43,880
3,4.55
1,310
109
6,139
11,013
663
160
17
4.52
1,292
$
21,6471
21,195
21,6971
40,200
20,868
22,779
148,386
27,290
49,246
28,454
104,990
35,115
25,515
60,6301
55,316
)5.6S3
13,104
16.740
16,H23
7,764
16,229
140,489
6,213
17,734
10,514
21,560
30,143
24,364
20,368
47,7.32
19,886
198,504
15,629
7,898
38.187
8,014
14 934
10,269
18,056
25,820
7,244
35,118
14,469
2l,.560
217,098
16,791
8,070
591
35,432
60,884
4,303
1,070
85
2,219
7,677
5 05
6 24
6 61
5 72
6 08
6 93
6 70
5 21
5 88
6 39
5 63
5 95
76
32
45
39
55
64
49
74
68
51
39
89
07
29
04
57
67
12
39
24
66
69
95
86
16
42
77
63
49
69
Ob
91
94
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189 B
FACTORY CHEESE.
Table VII. Showing by County Municipalities and group? of Counties the quantity »nd value of
Cheese made at 1,161 factories in Ontario in 1897, the amount paid to patrons, etc.
.2 a
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldin and
WeJland
Totals
Lambton
Huron
Bruce >
Totals.
Grey
Simcce
Totals
Middlesex'
Oxford
Brantj
Perth
Wellington
WatTloo
Duff eriu
Totals
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Pe«l
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland
Prince Edward . . . .
Totals
Lennox and Addiogton
Frontenac
Leeds
Grcnville
Dunda*!
Stormont
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton
Habtings
Totals
Muskoka
Parry Sound
Manitoulin
Totals
The Province
No.
11
7
24
25
11
3
81
20
19
21
60
16
18
33
39
45
9
24
12
9
6
144
3
7
2
5
6
6
12
41
23
105
30
69
78
38
55
42
52
59
36
53
23
41
576
17
34
6
96
153
Quantity of-
Milk used.
lb.
11.067,197
6,319,888
42,091,456
36,014.988
17,610,671
4,339,977
117,444,1771
20.616,649
26,154.894
25,956,80 »
72,728,347
Cheese
made.
lb.
1,036,734
584,023
3,862.868
3,1^51.5.08
l,6f5,104
40«,805
10,903,092
1,306,320
2,389,1-22
2,393,327
6,689,569
14,036,093 1,330,807
11,142,539' 1,058,314
25,178,6321 2,389,121
Gross
value of
cheese.
70,815,
133,929,
15,357,
58,225,
20,398,
9,608,
5.464,
313,698,
404 6,511,653
032| 12,414,474
689 1.413,251
5,360,725
1,890,914
868,704
51.3,096
28,972,817
4,4P9,69l
9, 192, J 96
1,63?<,648
4,070,735
6,446,656
4,493.002
16,864,370
63,142,139
34,786,347
145,093,784
56,604,386
58,393,113
96,182,486
49,703,442
68,711,818
50,950 714
35,879. 022 1
37,6'.;9,848
3^,706.014]
49,5.':2,013
16,377,6791
52,637.794
605,328,329,
419,196
846,642
155,402
390,873
597.074
407,646
1,552,334
5,882,366
3,328,817
13,580,350
5,532,9.'?4
5,672,393
9,142,723
4,670,682
6,571,614
4,952,144
3,424,5.^8 i
3,654,287
3,163,541
4,725,403
1,667,168
4,972,567
5^049,994
14,883.415 1,390,798
40,782,644, 3,769,690
1,788,024 175,469
116,322,0671 11,184,1^82
173,776,150 16,520,939
664,873
1,439,2631
585,1151
2,689,251 1
63,474
138,154
5.5,406
257,034
83,8331
48,043 j
322,634'
280,003 ;
138,8861
33,7951
907,194 j
159,046
201,4821
197,689!
558,217!
110,005!
87,002
197,007
548,776
1.049,757
118,803
460,581
158,567
73,768
43,286
2,453,6^8
34,613!
69,7961
12,7901
32,362!
50, £96
34,256
133,764
496,587
286,855
1,151,419
481,602!
483,262
790,585'
409, 366 1
677,8081
431,591 1
.300,127!
309,435!
272,644
402,803
131,938'
419,541
5,010, 702
119,865
329,227
14,687
9.56,506
1,420,285
5,334
11,4821
4,290
21,106!
flu «s i
- s-z
•<
1,033
431
2,140
2,268
1,316
367
7,555
1,726
1,793
1,712
5,231
1,072
811
1,883
2,869
4,011
738
2,441
1,121
60.3
378
12,161
374
529
140
117
450
331
1,065
2,909
1,762
7,677
2,493
2,576
2,829
1,786
1,949
1,905
1,338
2,024
1,354
2,182
1,19(
2,340
23,966
1,047
1,948
112
4,246
735?
66
145
67
278
J= —
w o
P 5
>
lb. $ c.
1,161 1,455,937,1481137,362,9161 11,719,468 66,104
10.68
10.82
10.90
10.73
10.64
10.62
10.77
10.81
10 94
10.85
10.87
10.55
10.53
10.54
10.88
10.79
10.87
10.86
10.79
10.95
10 65
10.83
10.64
10 86
10.54
10.41
10.80
11.02
10.86
10.73
10.45
10.68
10.23
10.29
10.52
10.64
10.46
10.29
10,48
10.30
10.34
10.49
10.45
10. 5e
10.43
10.71
10.82
10.19
10.40
10.62
10.471
10.42!
10.56
10.46
10.60
09
8 23
8 35
8 34
8 39
8 27
8 32
8 27:
8 22
8.25'
8 43
8 46
8 41
8 59
8 29
8 49
8 44
8 47
8 26
8 24
8 23
8 28
8 44
8 40
8 62
8 44
8 62
8 48
8 70
8 52
8 65
8 76
8 79
8 72
8 76;
8 47
8 62!
8 52i
8 42|
8 44
8 63
8 62
8 73
8 37
8 55
8 60j
8 40'
8 31
7 74
8 21
8 53
60748
35,857
269,970
cts.
54.9
56.7
64.1
219,6981 61.0
105,691 "" '
25,116
716,980
8 34 117,307
8.43 157,205
8 26 15.3,861
8 34 428,373
87,513
66.406
153,919
446,391
896,816
94,016
375,051
128,54?
57,926
34,C04
2,032,746
25,757
52,281
10,275
27,477
38,756
27,175
102,946
409,503
230,375
924,545
392,442
412 727
679,775
352,232
498,549
375,134
256,824
261,163
233,117
342,642
97,845
342,831
4,245,281
95,9541
272,8181
■ ll,0a4|
813,5061
1,193,3121
60. 0»
57.9
bl.a
56. (V
60.1
59.3
58.9'
62.3
59.6-
61.1
63.0
67.0
61.2
64.4
63.0
60.3
62.2
64.8
57.8^
56. J^
62.7
67.. 5
60.1
60.5-
61.0
64.9'
66.2
63.7
69.5^
70. 7
70.7
70.9-
72.6
73.6
71.6
69.4
71.3
69.1
59.7
65 1
70.1
64.5
66 9
61.7
69. i>
68.7
3,718] 55.9
7,.375| 51.2
2,755| 47.1
13,848. 51.6
9,709,0041 66.6
The list of cheese factories and creameries in Ontario has been published as a separate pamphlet.
94
PART III.
VALUES, RENTS AND FARM WAGES.
Values of Farm Property. The followiDg table gives the values of
farm lands, buildings, implements and live stock by county groups for 1896 and 1897,
and for the Province for each of the fifteen years 1883-1897 :
Dietricts.
Farm land.
Buildings.
Implements.
Live stock.
Total farm
property.
$
?
$
$
$
TiAlrn TT.rift
/1897..
78,671,601
28,165,204
7,28.5,555
12,080,804
126,209,164
J-iO&D XJl Jt?
11896..
79,725,118
27,874,501
7,239,255
11,822,619
126,661,523
Tj&lro ViTirf tn
fl897..
\1896..
63,256,194
21,520,389
5,583,061
11,428,589
101,788,233
AJmMLV i^Klt%Jil
63,579,494
21,317,994
5,445,614
11,696,398
102,039,400
Georgian Bay
ri897 .
42,713,156
15,730,513
4.414,029
8,249,360
71,107,058
U896..
42,641,677
15,715,313
4,385,099
8,474,255
71,216,344
Wftflti MiH1;^nr)
(1897..
118%..
116,184,328
44,619,626
10,177,878
19,390,350
190,372,182
** VOV i.lAJvllaUU ■ • ■ < (
118.158,208
44,500,793
10,128,166
20,039,127
192,826,294
T.>aWa Ontjkrin
ri897..
115,757,971
45.283,916
9.958,770
16,498,245
187,498,902
AJ^&C V/U WSX LKJ ■>•
U896..
116,438,638
45,747,934
9,989,493
17,662,063
189,828,128
St. Lawrence and
ri897..
11896..
96,231,088
36,706,694
9,892,534
18,069,571
160,899,887
Ottawa
95,719,280
36,027,872
9,631,239
18,898,682
160,277,073
TR&at XTiHIanH
(1897..
33,793,194
11,739,269
3,181,964
6,008,109
64,722,536
XyfltSIr lU-IUlttfJU ........
U896..
34,086,985
11,901,758
3,152,560
6,289,096
55,430,399
"Ml^rt-KATTk Dist'.rini'^
fl897..
7.447,020
2,324,548
805,307
1,918,776
12,495,651
l-^XJtvUVtU l^lCuri^vC . • ,
U896.
7,118,870
2,149,264
759,032
1.985,296
12,012,462
n897..
554,054,552
206,090,159
61,299.098
93,649,804
905,093,613
1896..
557,468.270
205,235,429
60,730,358
90.857,56(i
910,291,623
1895..
572,938,472
204,148,670
60,944,385
103,958,047
931,989,674
1894..
587,246,117
204,071,566
51,530.172
111, .547.652
9.04,395,507
1893..
602,664,361
i00,189,8};8
61,435,919
116,070,902
970,361,070
1892..
615,828,471
195,644,258
51,003,020
117,501,495
979,977,244
1891. .
621,245.223
191,268,.327
50,651,442
108,721,076
971,886,068
The Provinoe «
1890..
622.886,000
193.438.826
50,515,583
104,086,626
970,927,036
1889..
632,329,4.^3
192,464.237
51,685.706
10%731,288
9S?,210,664 i
1888..
640,480,801
188,293,226
49,754,832
102,839, ?35
981,.S68,094
1887..
636,883,755
184,753,507
49,248.297
104,406.655
976,292,214
1886..
648,009,828
183,748,212
50.530,936
107,208,935
989,497,911
1885..
626,422,024
182,477.905 1
48,569,725
100,690, 0«G
9.5^169,740
1884..
625,478,706
173,386,925
47,830,710
103,106,829
949.803,170 '
a883..
654,793,025
163,030,675
43, .522,530
100,082,365
961,428,595
The foregoing table gives cause for encouragement, as the total value of farm
property, T»hich had decreased by $22,405,933 in 1895 and by 821,698,151 in 1896, has
fallen oil' by only $5,198,010 in 1897, the figures now being $905,093,613. The decline
in the value of farm lands in 1896 was $15,470,202, while in 1897 it was but $3,413,718.
[95]
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers {No. 32,
A, 18S8
This is the smallest falling off in value of farm land since 1891. Live stock in 1896 had
decreased in value by $7,100,481, while in 1897 the decrease is only $^,207,762 In
189G there was a slight decline in the value of implements, but in 1897 there is an
improvement of $568,740 ; while buildings have increased in value by $854,730, although
hardly up to the gain of the preceding year.
Value Per Acke Occupied. The value per acre occupied of the various
classes of iarm property is given in the following table by county groups and for the
Province for the years 1896 and 1897:
Districts.
Lake Erie
Lake Huron
Georgian Bay
West Midland
Lake Ontario
St. Lawrence and Ottawa.
East Midland
Northern Districts
The Province
Farm lands.
1897 1896
Buildings. Implements. Live stock.
1897 1896 1897 1896 1897 1896
$ c.
3S 59
27 15
21 071
35 73 1
37 97 1
17 87
12 37
3 32|
S c.|
34 10
27 29
21 07
36 30
38 21
17 90
12 ."iS
3 37
$ CI $ c. $ c.
23 72 24 06
12 02
9 24
7 76
13 72
14 fG
6 82
4 .SO
1 03
8 82
$ c.
11 92
3 n
3 10
9 15
2 40
2 34|
7 77
2 17
2 17
13 67
3 18
3 111
15 01
3 27
3 28l
6 74
1 84
1 eo;
4 S'i
1 17
1 161
1 02
36,
36
5 79
3 53
2 31
94
8 85' 2 20: 2 19, 4 01 4 18
Total farm
property.
1897
1
1896
S c.
$ c.
53 88 54 18
43 69 43 80
35 07 35 20
58 54 59 23
61 51 62 29
29 89 29 97
20 04 20 38
5 561 5 69
38 75
.39 28
The average value of all classes of farm property per acre occupied is $38.75, which
is 53 cents below that of the preceding year. None of the districts show an increase in
total value per acre compared with their respective figures for 1896. For the Province
farm land shows a decline of 34 cents per acre and buildings 3 cents, while implements
increase 1 cent per acre, and live stock 17 cents. J
Value per Acre Cleared. The following table gives a still better basis
of comparison, as the values are here given per acre cleared or in use by county groups
and for the Province.
(
T3
2
t3
c
03
2
'u
The Province. 1
a
o
**
s
cS
O
,2
Farm property.
c
g
£0
•c
U
a .
a
Sm
e
u
<t>
td
c
OS
a;
s
«
•O
1897.
1896.
1883.
1883-97.
1
iJ
K^
o
is
^
m
f^
^
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
n
$
$
$
Buildings
17 49
14 47
13 23
18 09
18 94
14 33
12 63
10 71
16 03
16 20
15 00
16 41
Implemencs
4 53
3 75
3 71
4 13
4 16
3 86
3 42
3 71
3 99
4 00
4 13
4 29
Live stock
7 51
7 69
6 94
7 86
6 90
7 05
6 46
8 84 7 29
7 64
9 50
9 04
Total
29 53
25 91
23 88
30 08
30 00
25 24
22 61
23 26 27 31
27 84
28 63
29 74
Buildings show their best value per acre cleared in the Lake Ontario group, imple-
ments in the Lake Erie counties and live stock in the Northern Districts, bat the average
value for all these items is credited to the West Midland group. Each of the items falls
below its respectiv^e value per acre for the Province compared with the previous year,
the figures for the three being $27.31 per acre, or 53 cents less than those given for 1896.
96
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 18ye
Rentals op Leased Farms. The following table gives, by districts^
ibe average value and rental of such leased farms as were reported in farmers' schedules.
retomed to this Bureau in 1897 :
Leaseii Farms.
Average value —
Land
Buildings
Average rental
Rent per acre based on —
1 1897
Acres occupie 1 \ 1896
11886-97
j'1897
Acres cleared '. 1896
U886-97
/ lgQ7
Per cent, ratio of rental to j -toqi*
value of farm 11888-97
3,247
1,341
216
2 14
2 29
2 18
3,541
1,334
218
$ c.
1 62
I 89
1 89
2 75| 2 32
2 84 2 38
2 91 2 54
4 71 4 47
4 52, 4 42
4 23 4 29
a
PQ
•o
1 .5
S
S?
0
to
O
c:
$
1
2,998
4,314
1,214
1,714
186
263
$ c.
$ c
1 50
2 191
1 53
2 30
1 56
2 20
2 02
2 71
2 11
2 85
2 IS
2 94
4 42
4 36
4 .^8
4 47
4 36
4 28
51
4,088 3,200 3,052
1,650 1,428 1,168
264 196 191
$ c.
2 34
2 44
2 85
2 80
2 97
3 15
4 60
4 60
4 491
$ c] So.
1 401 1 23
1 461 1 30
1 37| 1 41
2 071 2 04
2 12 2 001
2 15 2 29|
I I
4 24! 4 53
4 16! 4 68'
3 96; 4 58,
3,483 1
1,413 !
219 [
71
The yearly rent per acre occupied in the Province has decreased by 16 cents, every
district sharing in the decline in value. The rent per acre cleared has decreased by 10
cents for the Province, although an increase is noted in the East Midland group and
Northern Districts. The per cent, ratio of rental to the value of the farm is 4.47, or .1
less than that of the preceding year. The average yearly rental of a farm is $219.
Value of Horses. The value of each of the four clasEea of farm horses i&
jpven in the following table, by county groups and for the Province, together with the
total value for 1896 and 1897 ; also the value of all classes of horses sold in the year.
District*.
Lake Erie
Lake Huron ,
Georgian Bay
We»t Midland
Lake Ontario
8t. Lawrence and Ottawa
Ba«t Midland
Northern Districts
Totals /1"*^»7 26,-559,966
^^ 11896 27,167,276
3,715,550
2, 925,021 1
2,427,263
5,103,778
.5,483,2211
4.6.^%263:
1,720,388
549,482;
.575,4821
6.38,596,
434,799
944,175
810,817
740,282!
231,884]
94,316'
4,470,?5l|
4,289,645-
639,958
629,066
365, 765
902,383
925,028
590.980
238,046
80,625
4,271,851
5,001,581
115,808
93,598
68,731
121,861
187,600
179,449,
20,6.50
21,940
809,637 36,111, -tOD; 2,700,479
724,191 37,185,693j 2,712,884
$
$
5,046,798
342,701
4,186,281
408, 400
3,296,558
262,744
7,072,197
612,3.36
7,406,66fi
551,749
6,145,974
341,002
2,210,968
140.023
746,363
41, .524
The total value of horses reported in the Province is given as $36,111,805, which
is $1,073,888 lees than the figures for the preceding year, although there has been a.
7 B.I. <l-4) 97
131 Victoria,
Sessional Papers (No. 32)
A. 1898
considerable increase in the value of both breeding mares and stallions. The Lake
Ontario district still has the largest total value in horses, although the West Midland
makes the best showing in the value of breeding mares and of sales. The totnl value of
horses sold in the Province during the year is a little below the record of 1896.
Value of Cattle. The following table gives the value of the various classes
•of cattle, together with their total values in 1896 and 1897, and the value of cattle sold
in 1897, by county groups and for the Province :
, Districts.
•5 G
1
o
o
Store cattle.
a .
■a .
$
14,470
9,809
17,9--2
4,960
4,390
14,750
6,240
24,569
97,140
148,307
2,670,026
2,281,661
1,705,232
4,951.407
4.073,563
6,544,814
1,903,229
439.623
24,569,555
25,404,630
$
938,258
1,813,012
863,441
2,369,970
1,057,464
1,163,866
384,602
139,213
8,72y,826
8,894,948
$
1,197,076
1,384,261
859,094
2.036.035
1,4.57,702
1,6.54,111
575,749
223.019
9,287,036
9,935,753
$
4,719.829
5,488,743
3.44%7i9
9,362,362
6,-593,119
9.377,541
2.869,820
826,424
42,683,557
44,383,638
$
1,333,162
2.414,249
1,246,484
3,840,961
2,204,826
1,498.702
607,556
204,283
13,350,223
12,381,248
West Midland
Lake Ontario
St. Lawrence and Ottawa. .
East Midland
i Totals {S:
Oxen have decreased in value from $148,307 to 897,140, and the other three classes
have also declined in value, the result being that the total value of cattle is placed a6
$42,683,557, or $1,700,081 less than in 1896. The total value of cattle sold exceeds the
figures for the previous year. Over one-fourth of the sales occurred in the West Mid-
land district.
Value of Sueep and Hogs. The following table presents the values of
all classes of sheep and swine on hand and sold in 1897, by county groups and for the
Province ; also the figures for the Province for 1896 :
Districts.
Sheep.
Hogs.
Over one
year.
Under
'one year.
Total
on band.
Total
sold in
year.
Over one
year.
Under
one year.
Total
on hand.
Total
sold in
year.
$
$
S
$
$
$
$
$
Lake Erie
440.323
238,130
678.453
304,163
500.377
794,321
1,294,698
1,887,048
Lake Huron . . .
546,349
332,266
878,615
402,606
2.^6,892
388,979
625,871
1,008,040
Georgian Bay..
493,706
257,746
751,452
309,867
223,493
341,.^05
561.998
838,932
West Midland.
734,397
390,451
1,124,848
497,701
491,805
885,707
1,377,512
2,356,185
Lake Ontario. ,
6 7,515
312,057
949,.572
423,054
438,787
673,019
1,111,806
1,879,828
Sc. L. & Ottawa
667,876
363.100
1,030,97.-.
399,578
552,697
511,144
1.063,841 1,369,448 |
East Midland. .
260,017
123,660
383,677
138,629
185,253
209,266
394,519
603,073
Northern Dists.
145,466
60,135
205,601
62,573
55,014
44,951
99,965
138.258 _
j Totals. {}gj
i
3,925,649
2,077,5 15
6,003,194
2,538.171
2,684,318
3,848,892
6,533,210
10,080,812
4,390,800
2,261,402
6,652,202
2,646,709
2,712,652
3,792,575
6,505,227
10;022,525
The total value of sheep on hand is given as $6,003,194, or $619,008 less than in
the preceding year, a decrease having occurred in both clisseg. Tlie vilue o^ the sales
of sheep made during the year was $2,538,171, or $108,539 less than in 1896. Ttie
total value of hogs on hand is $27,983 above that of the preceding year, and the total
value of swine bold exceeds the figures of 1896 by $58,287. The West Midland district
is credited with the highest values of both sheeo and hogs on haad, aad also with iBikiag
the most sales of these two classes of live stock.
98
'61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189 B
Value of Poultry and Total Live Stock. The following table gives the
value of poultry (by classes), and also the total value of live stock on hand and sold
during the year, by county groups and for the Province :
Districts.
Poultry.
Total value
cf live stock
on hand.
Tota! value
of live ^tock
sold in year.
Turkeys.
Geese.
Other
fowls.
Total
on hand.
$
347,026
249,079
190,633
453,431
437,082
451,239
149,125
40,423
2,318,038
2,130,807
Total
sold in
year.
Lake Erie
$
79,267
63,354
45,831
111,516
99,652
130,325
32,583
10,572
573,100
466,214
S
27,055
26,272
23,817
t3,670
42,091
46,8S7
15..S97
4,354
229.543
219,856
$
240,704
159,453
120,985
298,245
295,339
274,027
101,145
25,497
1,515.395
1,444,737
$
177,f29
95,707
7.^549
221,124
240,979
193,176
64,805
16,946
1,083,914
985,629
a
12.086,804
11,428,589
8,219,360
19,390,350
16,498,245
18,069.571
6,008,109
1,918,776
93,619,804
96,8.57,559
$
4,044,703
4,329,002
2,731,576
7,528,307
5,300,436
3,801,905
1,554,086
463.584
29.753,599
28,748,995
Lake Huron
Georgian Bay
West Midland
Lake Ontario
St. Lawr. and Ottawa
East Midland
Northern Districts . .
Totals {S;
All classes of fowl show an increase in value, the total now reaching ^2 318,038
The value of all classes of poultry sold in the year was $1,083,914, an increase of $98,285
over the figures for 1896. The value of all classes of live stock on hand is $93,649,804,
or $3,207,755 less than in the preceding year. The total value of live stock sold is given
as $29,753,599, or $1,004,604 more than in 1896. The West Midland counties lead in
the value of live stock sold and on hand.
Value of Live Stock per Head. The value of the various ciaaaes
of live stock per head on hand on July Ist, 1897, is given in the following table :
Farm Live Stock.
Horses :
Working horses
Breeding mar&s
Colts
Stallions
Cattle :
Working oxen .
Milch cows . . .
Store cattle
Other cattle ...
Sheep :
Over one year . .
tJnder one year
Hogs :
Over one year .
Under one year
Poultry :
Turkeys
Geese
Other fowls . . .
59
62
43
257
40
S c.
26 99
23 61
U 58
4 23
2 60
11 06
3 65
Ctf.
66
58
21
>>
a
<s
o
n
3
a
a
a
^
O
c3
<D
h^
O
$
r.
66
62
68
64
42
40
326
311
47
48
$ c.
$ c.
27 50
25 .50
28 08
22 25
11 52
9 71
4 63
4 34
11 42
i
11 22
3 66
3 58
cts.
cts.
59
64
51
54
20
21
61
65
41
326
40
$ c,
28 49
27 19
11 08
4 77
2 82
11 71
3 96
cts
64
55
21
62
66
43
328
43
9 c.
27 72
22 42
11 14
4 77
2 731
12 74
3 60
cts.
65
59
22
^O
58
62
38
252
40
$ c
24 02
19 25
9 70
3 80
2 41
11 02
3 46
eta.
69
58
22
&^
Ho
to u
a;
57
55
36
181
46
$ c.
23 48
18 92
9 32
4 06
2 34
10 41
3 53
cts.
58
53
21
$
71
69
41
170
38
$ c
25 55
19 49
9 34
4 23
2 31
10 55
3 41
ct.'*.
62
62
22
The
Province.
1897
1896
61
64
41
283
42
$ c.
26 13
23 89
10 62
4 37
2 62
11 40
3 67
cts.
64
56
21
63
• 64
41
263
: 43
•$ c,
27 60
24 01
11 19
4 41
2 65
11 13
3 70
cts.
65
.56
22
Stallions, and hogs over one year old, show an increase in value per head, but aM
the other animals in the table only equal or fall below their respective values on the sam«
rate in 1896
99
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No 32).
A. 189^
The following table gives the value per head of the various claases of farm stock sold
in the years endicg June ,^Oth, 1896 and 1897 :
Farm Live Stoclc.
/1897
U896
Hones :
Sold in year
Cattle :
Sold or kill?d in year j jgg^
Sheep :
Sold or killed in year -> jggg
Hogs:
Sold or killed in year..
Poultry :
Sold or killed in year . .
§ c.i
60 00,
64 00
24 57 i
26 4ll
3 48
3 41
fl897
7 2S\
(.1896
7 78
cts.
/ 1897
1 1896
33
31
>>
a
o
CQ
3
c
a
CS
be
M
O -
ce
4J
^
C5
$ C.
$ c.
65 00
58 00
63 00
57 00
30 20
23 99
32 52
25 41
3 56
3 41
3 51
3 32
6 62
6 97
7 07
7 50
cts.
cts.
35
34
36
83
$ c.
67 oo;
6J 00.
30 52
31 781
3 85:
3 85j
7 03
7 39
cts.
40
39
c
® g
s
S <3
.s
a
&c
O
o
Ji
^ c
c4
JT
$ C.
$ C
65 00
57 00
62 00
58 oo!
28 20
20 64
30 08
22 81
3 67
3 01
3 62
3 03
6 87
8 73
7 25
9 64
cts.
cts.
38
37
38
39
52 00
54 oo;
20 44
22 11
3 111
3 17.
I
7 14
7 72
cts,
39
37
Tho
Province.
1897 1896
$ c.
§ c. 8
51 00 62 OO
59 00 1 61 00
19 47
21 90
3 20
3 37
26 54
28 37
3 461
3 46
7 65
7 20
8 09
I
cts.
cts.
34
37
31
7 68
cts.
36
There is a slight increase in the value per head of horses, sheep and poultry sold, but
there has been a considerable falling off in the prices paid for cattle and hogs.
Market Prices. The table following is compiled from reports from twenty-
eight fairly distributed market points, and the figures are taken for the period when each
of the various articles of farm produce named in the table ia marketed. The average
prices for the sixteen years, 1882-97, are also given :
Markets.
1897.
1H96..
1895.
1894.
1893..
1892.
1891..
1890.
1889..
188S.,
1887..
1886..
1885.,
1884..
1883. ,
1882..
1882-97 .
cts.
78.2
71.0
69.3
55.0
59.9
70.7
95.1
94.2
88.4
102.4
78 4
73.6
81.5'
80.5:
105.0
101.0
i
81.8'
^
4
JS
3
3
» 3
o.
s
bc-^
>.j=
Q.
o.
c 2
•^^
li
«
>>
OJ
CQ
o
3(3
cts.
cts.
cts.
cts.
78.6
27.0
22 6
37.7
70.6
31.6
20 0
36.6
69.8
40.4
29.1
45.6
55.5
40.5
30.8
44.2
59.4
40.1
33.2
47.5
67.8
41.3
30.8
55.8
92.9
49.1
36.5
72.3
91.3
50.2
41.1
52.7
88.1
44.0
30.5
.50 9
99.3
60.1
40 5
60.2
78.0
56.7
34 6
49.5
72 5
51.3
32.0
52.2
80 6
55.2
31.5
.55.2
81.4
53.6
33.1
59.7
107.0
57. 0
.S8.0
62 0
106.0
65.0
43.0
64.0'
84.4
49.8
32.2
53.0
cts.
42.1
44 0
54.8
53 6
54.0
59.0
63.8
60.3
55.7
65.4
.55.9
52 6
58.0
64.4
71.0
74 0
57.5
cts.
19.7
19.6
22.6
26.1
26.5
26 3
^■5
P3
31.1
30.5
25.9
29.3
28 7
27.6
27.9
45.0
cts.
30.0
30.5
36.8
39.2
41.8
42.2
44.1
43 0
39.5
49.3
45.0
33.7
39.2
40.0
W
cts.
65.2
68.4
94.7
110.4
118.0
98 8
106.1
128.5
126.7
113.7
97 9
83. 7|
80 0
118.0
197.0,
5J=
cts.
$ c
cts.
39.9
7 18
18.4
26.2
9 68
18.4
20.2
12 30
20.0
35.4
7 56
16.9
39.5
7 64
18.2
50.4
8 20
18.2
32.6
11 91
19.4
44.3
7 95
20.5
45.5
9 98
20.7
31.7
16 17
20.4
62.8
11 62
22.1
44.9
9 69
19.1
41.1
9 85
17.4
40 0
9 56
17.8
62.0
9 02
16 9
64 0
11 54
16.9
5 40.4
9.52 18.7
None of the twelve articles comprising the table equal their respective values for the
average of the sixteen years 1882-97. Compared with the figures for 1896, howevar,
the following crops show an increase in price : Fall wheat, spring wheat, oats, rye, com,
and potatoes, whUe the price of wool remains unchanged.
100
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32),
A. 1898
Value of Crops. The table following gives the valae of each crop, based
upon market prices, acreage and yield, for each of the five years 1893-97, together with
the average for the sixteen years 1882-97 :
Crjps.
1897
1896.
1895.
Fall wheat 18,758,656
Spring wheat 3,826,3271
Barley 3,245.880
Gate 19,f)07,897
Rye 1,275,016
Peas 5,838,046
„ \ Husking | 4,858,8081
^"* J Silo 5.339,6441
Buckwheat 1.039,256]
Beans 639.834i
FoUtoes 6,424,218
Mangel-wurzeh 1,4<8,271
Carrots -. 554,204
Turflips 6,829,715
Hay ; 27.366,699
10,705,
2,484,
4,fi03,
16, .595,
816,
7.696,
4,717,
3,897,
794,
819,
5,582,
1,347,
577,
6,981,
21,879,
1894.
1893.
Average
1882-97.
693
641!
639'
9981
500l
9851
987 1
5601
119|
114
035;
952
305
484
123
Totals 106,952,471 88,900,135
9,809 610,
2,423,835;
4,884,565
24,646,992
866,453
8,531,3201
5. 609. 297 1
3, .551, 308
1,027,3611
1.414,988|
5,936,959
1.276,9201
572,672|
6, .349, 670,
22,753,9421
9,081,658|
1,869,169
4.447,0641
21,613,1351
612,8801
7,516,2681
4,247,867
2.099,5301
993,4591
913,575!
6,075,7481
922,5701
464,5181
6,169,4491
27,028,512
10,509,6041
2,486,5211
3,932,2411
19,450,0641
472,5161
7,651,236,
3,729,335
2.099,0481
99.5,0311
783,8861
5,099,929;
686,605
37U431
5,697,535
37,921,575
99,655 8951 94,056,3921 101,886,557
$
14,741,391
6,144,027
8,190,849
20,745.906
923,492
8,220,036
I 5,127,981
736.119
659.486
7,504.663
833,802
474,546
5.085,206
30.860,623
110,248,127
The total value of the fourteen field crops comprising the table is $106,952,471, an im-
provement of $18,052,336 over the preceding year, notwishstanding the fact that barley,
peas, beans, carrots and turnips fail to equal their respective figures of 1896. The total
value for 1897, however, is still below the average for the sixteen years 1882-97.
Crop Valwes by Oou>fTy Groups. The value of field crops is given in
the following table by county groups and for the Province for the past five years, together
with the average for the sixteen years 1882-97 :
Districts.
1897
1896.
Lake Erie
Lake Huron
Georgian Bay
West Midland
Lake Ontario
St. Lawrence and Ottawa
East Midland
Northern Districts
The Province
15,001,7681
12,858,138;
9,920,460
24,191,327,
21,650,319
15,594,316
6,073,736.
1,662, 407i
S
11,999,345
9,989,032
8,080,330
20,261,547
16,982,563
14,462,720
5,4.56,850
1.667,748
106, 95?, 47 11 88,900,135
1895.
1894.
13,409,752i
10,713,179,
9,186,194
20,567,204
18,866,763,
19,317,779,
6,015,770,
l,.^79,254l
12,013,990
10,128,930
8,836.448
19,653,430
19.105,548
16,649,877
6,093,892
1,573,277
1893.
13,268,186
10,995,090
9,197,514|
21,542,6741
20,536,270
17, 893, 991 1
6,659,7591
1,793,073|
1882-97.
14,184,858
11,898,947
9,829,515
23,530,337
23,201,574
18,989.742
7,119,076
1,494,078
99,655,895 94,055,392 101,886,557 110,248,127
All the groups except the Northern Districts show an increase over their respective figures
for the preceding year, while the first four groups of the table go above, and the last foor
fall below, their own averages for the sixteen years 1832-97.
101
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No, 32).
A, 18S8
Value of Produce Per Acre. The value per acre raised of each of the
gtaple field crops is given in the following table by county groups and for the Province ;
also the totals for 1896, and the average for the sixteen years 1882-97. The average value
of ail crops is also given :
Crops.
6
c
2
w
C5
a
•3
%
if
B
o
il
so
i
2-1
la
The Province.
1
1897.
1896.
1
1882-97.
Fall wheat
$ C.
18 39
10 9fi
6 95
7 40
6 49
5 07
15 27
17 48
5 42
$ c.
19 40
10 88
7 31
8 39
$ c.
19 85
11 13
7 20
8 07
S c.
21 48
9 03
7 42
8 78
$ c.
20 33
13 43
7 36
8 25
$ c.
11 89
11 86
6 82
7 47
6 24
7 24
14 13
$ c.
12 10
11 76
6 61
7 27
6 49
6 68
11 77
25 86
6 87
11 70
47 84
34 69
52 44
44 38
8 17
1 10 07
$ c.
12 46
11 65
6 17
6 57
6 69
7 69
8 66
23 96
6 46
9 40
60 17
26 98
41 12
34 98
8 51
10 29
11 04
13 46
$ c.
19 74
11 84
7 19
8 02
6 79
6 51
14 60
25 55
6 85
12 65
37 94
35 17
46 09
45 73
11 69
12 29
$ c! $ C.:
12 21( 16 64
9 73 12 81
8 65, 12 76
6 84! 11 06
Spring wheat
Barley
Oats
Rye
Peas
7 84 6 77
6 78 6 26
12 89 10 13
7 76 6 76
6 06| 6 80
14 79: 13 87
9 49
9 28
14 85
8 67 ;
11 42
Buckwheat
24 78
7 35
27 02
7 06
14 68
37 76
35 85
45 40
46 50
12 80
12 80
10 19
13 92
25 39
6 72
12 63
32 4H
25 04 28 54
6 70 7 52
12 38 14 09
33 81] 48 20
21 78^ 18 o«
6 45. 7 70
Beans
12 53
26 60
12 48
32 88
11 98
31 19
17 73
47 22
Mangel- wurzela
31 18
38 47
35 20
13 91
13 11
10 93
14 43
34 96
45 39
48 46
14 34
13 09
10 56
14 29
34 86
38 47 1 32 82
37 34
46 81
47 10
9 02
36 26
44 14
42 54
12 97
Carrots . . .
Turnips
Hay ■
All crops :
1897
46 95
46 11
15 16
14 04
11 97
16 44
50 93
47 77
11 66
12 51
9 95
14 10
1 43 88
1 41 71
7 92
10 09
1896
1882-97
9 52| 9 02
• 13 171 19 44
10 44
"*i4*i6'
1
In the foregoing table both yield and price go to make up the result. Barley, peas, corn,
mangels, carrots and turnips fail to equal their respec<^ive figures for 1896, but the other
crops make a more or less better showing than in the preceding year. Every group except
the Northern Districts shows an improvement in the average total value of crops per acre
compared with 1896, and the average of the Province is $12.29, compared with $10.44 in
1896, and $14.10 for the sixteen years. The West Midland district has the highest aver-
hge value per acre, and the East Midland group has the lowest figures in this regard.
Per Oent Ratios of Values per Acre. The following tables com-
pares the values per acre of the various crops, by means of per cent, ratios, with their
respective averages for the sixteen years 1882-97, by county groups and for the Province:
CS
4->
f
9
Districts.
JZ
119
117
113
u
a
'u
cc
91
92
89
'C
U
58
56
58
o
06
74
75
a;
>>
83
91
77
s
50
55
52
d
C
D
83
101
115
s
pa
76
101
98
73
74
82
1
65
72
75
CO
a
a
94
95
106
i
o
u
u
cS
D
98
'a
u
S
H
98
OS
K
101
111
105
2
91
92
88
Lake Huron
101 1 116
lOo; 108
Georgian Bay
West Midland
125
121
73
10'>
55
57
56
73
72
72
94
86
63
51
62
65
104
112
114
93
88
92
70
67
62
69
77
96
91
109
106
100 103
no; 109
1081 110
106
90
63
91
89
77
Lake Ontario
St. Lawrence and Ottawa
75 88
East Midland
76' 98
76 78
55
58
1
74
.69
s
62
61
119
129
92
1 ''
67
52
96
101
105
104
122 114
74
74
81
76
Northern Districts
113
106
The Province
119 92
56
1
1 '"
1 ''
57
101
89
1 ''
80
100
104
107
90
87
1
Fall wheat, corn, carrots and turnips go over 100 in their figures for the Province,
and mangel- wurzels exactly reach the standard, while all the other crops fall below it
The highest figure reached by any district for all crops is 91.
102
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189S
Labor and Wages . — The August bulletin, speaking of labor and wages,
aaid : " There has been a surplus of farm laborers, except in sections where the wet
weather delayed haying, and caused a rush for a few days during harvest. Wages still
exhibit a downward tendency, while several correspondents complain that but few good
farm hands are among those applying for work."
The following appeared in the November bulletin : " There was plenty of farm
labor oflfering, especially during the early part of the season, but in some quarters labor
was scarce about harvest time, some correspondents attributing the dearth of laborers to
the fact that a number of young men had gone to Manitoba on the harvest excursiona.
There appears to be a sufficient number to do all necessary farm work, but the quality
of help is often of a poor character, and some correspondents speak lightly of the work
done by young immigrants introduced by various ' Homes ' Some expect wages to rise
in sympathy with prices of farm produce, while others predict a fall in wages, as farmer*
cannot afford to pay so much for help. Others claim that wages will not go up higher^
and cannot fall much lower. Domestic servants are hard to keep on the farm. Some
oorrespondents assert that the spread of co-operative dairying in cheese factories and
creameries will permit farmers' wives and daughters to give more attention to actual
domestic work."
The following table gives the rates of wages paid farm laborers, by the year and by
the month, with and without board, by county groups and for the Province, in 1896 and
1897, together with the average for the sixteen years 1882-97 ; also the monthly wagea
of domestic servants on the farm :
•
Per year.
Per month in working season.
Domestics
per month
with board.
Districts.
With board.
Without
board.
With board. i
Without board.
00
1-1
CD
05
GO
$
143
145
141
144
145
142
138
167
144
00
00
$
156
169
155
157
160
157
159
172
158
OS
00
$
234
224
248
239
244
223
234
237
236
i
00
$
246
241
242
242
243
239
243
258
243
Oi
i
Oi
00
1
i
00
to
00
i
i
i
i-H
$c.
6 43
6 22
5 79
6 08
6 27
5 93
5 67
6 31
6 11
Lake Erie
$
146
146
141
143
147
139
139
159
144
$
248
253
2.i4
248
252
248
254
273
251
$ c.
14 60
13 92
13 88
13 89
14 47
14 32
13 89
16 26
14 29
% c.
14 30
14 60
14 38
14 41
14 28
14 91
14 31
17 60
14 57
$ c.
16 69
17 09
]6 91
16 72
16 86
17 08
16 85
18 99
16 92
$ c
24 59
24 29
24 37
24 10
24 69
23 45
24 59
26 23
24 47
$ ci $ c' $ c.
23 44: 25 72 6 35
24 06; 26 74 5 87
25 16 26 58 5 64
23 871 25 97, 6 16
23 171 26 05' 6 12
24 01 25 99 5 78
Lake Huron
1 Georgian Bay
1 West Midland
1 Lake Ontario
1 St. Lawrence and
Ottawa
Eaat Midland
Northern Districts.
The Province. .
23 96
28 68
24 11
1 26 24
1 28 73
26 29
5 67
5 91
5 97
The average yearly rates of wages for the Province, with board, is $144, the same as
that of the previous year ; three of the districts fail to equal their respective figures for
1896, four exceed their own record, and one has the same figures for each year. Yearly
wages without board show a falling off in every group except the Georgian Bay and Lake
Ontario districts, the average for the Province being $236 compared with $243 in 1896.
All the groups except the Lake Erie and Lake Ontario Districts fall below their respective
figures for the preceding year for the rate of wages per month, with board, and the average
for the Province is $14.29, or 28 cents less than in 1896. Five of the groups exceed their
respective figures for the previous year in the rate of wages per month without board, thd
average for the Province being $24.47, or 36 cents more than in 1896. Domestic servanU
on the farm average $5.97 a month, or 14 cents less than in the previous year.
103
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32;. A. IH^S
Imported Fabm Labor.
Cclborne, Huron : Keep the " Home "boys away, and try and eet laboring men from the old conntried
•vrho would in time become owners of farms.
Arbemesia, Grey : All I can Siy is, keep the foreign waifs out. Our own countrymen are the best W6
can get for farm work.
Gwillimbury W., Simcoe : In general those imported from the " Homes " do not turn out very well.
This remark applies to both boys and girls. They are generally of a low type of character.
Caradoc, Middlesex : Banish English dudes.
Ekfrid, Middlesex : The sup])ly of domestic servants is rather scant, but the importations are becom
ing a help to supply the deficiency.
Ekfrid, Middlesex : The supply of domestic servants from the different " Homes " seem to require
•about three years to learn the work well.
Lobo, Middlesex : The imnjigrants we get are generally of very little use to us.
Dumfries S., Brant ; A general complaint is that good farm laborers cannot be secured. The real
reason is that but few farmers offer permanent or yearly employment to their male help, and the young
men drift to the towns or elsewhere in the hope of securing more steady employment.
Blanshard, Perth : We should not encourage bo many of these waif^. but encourage good farm lab
•orers to come.
Elma, Perth : We want more immigration of the right sort, but do not want street arabs from Lon-
don. England.
Fullarton, Perth : I think one Canadian lad worth three " Home " boys, and the same in regard to
■domestic servants.
Ancaster, Wentworth : I hope the Government will stop the importation of young criminals of both
sexes into this country.
Ancaster, Wentworth : It would be better if immigrants were not sent here, especially of the class
that usually comes. Plenty of domestic servants could be got from the " Homes " but they will not suit.
Esquesing, Halton : We want no more English paupters.
Trafalgar, Halton : Nine out of every ten of the farm labors in this locality are boys that have bee»
brought out by the various "Homes." After spending a few years in this country they make very good
laborers.
Markham, York : No wiifs wanted
Markhani, York : l^nless farm laborers come voluntarily from the Old Country they are not worth
having.
Whitchurch, York : We want immigrants of the proper sort.
Brock, Ontario : Encourage a better class of immigrants, but let those " Home "' boys and girla
stay at korae.
Whitby E., Ontario : Domestic servants are always wanted, but none from the " Homes," They have
generally done badly and are not wanted.
Cartwfight, Durham : We do not want any more " Home " lads. They are not of much use.
Brighton, Northumberland : What we want is a better class of English, Scotch and Irish immigrants,
Hamilton, Northumberland : There shouM be some means used to import more good domestic help
into Ontario. The farming community need it.
Leeds and Lansdowne, Leeds : Keep out the poor kind and also tramps, as we have no use for them.
Osgoode, Carleton : As for the English orphans we want no more of them. They have not been a
success as farm laborers.
Br,)mley, Renfrew : Domestic servants might be brought out from Europe through the Immigration
Agency. Inducements : Higher wages and better prospects in life.
Garden, Victoria : Stop im nigration. of poor from orphaas' homes. I>et every country keep their
•own poor.
Domestic Labor on thk Farm.
Gojfield N., Essex : It is hard to get a girl to do home work.
Maiden, Eisex : There are plenty of girls, but many of them think work degrading. A woman told
me she would rabher her daughters drowned themselves then work for a living. This is a bad state of
society.
Harwich, Kent : Domestics are out of the question. I think the country will have to resorb to
Chinesd labor for domestic purposes. A female with any ambition gets an education and becomes a school
tea'jher, book-keeper, type-writer or something of the sort, and many marry the first chance they get.
Tilbury E., Kent : Females might be secured through the various " Homes."
Dunwich, Elgin : By all means let the supply of domestic servants be from among the resident popula
tion, and not be brought in from the old country cities, which help is generally such as might be expected
MalaLide, Elgin : The demand for domestic servants is not so great since creameries and cheese
factories are in full blast.
104
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1893
• Yarmouth, Elgin : The supply of domestic aervauts is very poor. It drives many farmers to the city
in their old years. They rent or sell their farms on account of not being able to get suitable servants.
Middleton. Norfolk : Domestic servants are rather scarce, but we have trained ourselves to stand the
pressure.
Dawn, Lambton : It is almost impos.sible to get domefctic servants to work on the farm ; nearly ail
tlock to the towns and citie-s.
Ashfield, Huron : The supply of domestic servants is nearly run out, and those left are trying to get
domesticated.
Wawanoah E., Huron : Native born make the beat servants. Many treat their servants as of a low
caste, which is discouraging. They should be treated better socially.
Arran, Bruce : Domestic servants are scarce. They think they are not respected as such, and go to
ihe toA-ns and lejirn trades.
Artemesia, Grey ; Domestic servants are scarce owing tu the fact that there are greater inducimenta
:>r that class in the cities and towns.
Osprey, Grey : The supply of domestic servants is ample. A good many go to the cities as they get
"better pay.
St. Vincent, Grey : There should be some institution to train girls for domestic servants.
■ Dorchester N., Middlesex : Servant girls are said to ba sjmewhat scarce, and sa a matter of course
have bjcome dictators for a while. This most useful class of the community appear to be most difficult to
control, especially on a dairy farm. They have a great aversion to milking, and especially to bein^ oa
hand on Sundays.
Ekfrid, Middlesex : There are too many of our young people who think that farm work is degrading
*nd they are running to the tjwns and cities for an easy job, which has a very demoralizing effect.
Westminster, Middlesex : Law clerks and unattached school teachers might relieva the domestic
famine.
Blaadford, Oxford : Teach b jys and girls that work is honorable and laz'.ness a disgrace. There are
plenty tJ do all the work if they are willing.
Elma, Perth : Domestic servants are not much needed in rural districts, nearly every farmer having a
-fvtll supply of his own on hand.
Logan, Perth : Domestic servants are among the luxuries.
Mornington, Perth : There are lots of girls but they will not hire out.
Garafraxa W., Wellington : There are girls who need work, but who are too dignified to accept CDm-
"fortable positions.
Clinton, Lincoln : The girls go to everything but housework, and get married as soon as they can.
Saltfleet, Wentwoith : Domestic servants are scarce and will continue to be so, &a they can command
higher wages in cities and towns than the ordinary farmer can afford to pay. The most of that class pre-
fer the pleasure of the city to the drudgery of the country.
King, York : If they got as good wages and the same privileges in the country that they do in tha
"town s and cities there would be more domestics stay among farmers.
Mara. Ontario : Domestic servants are scarce, always have been, and will likely continue so.
Haldimand, Northumberland : Many wives are doing some of their own work and letting some go
undone rather than pay an impudent servant to waste and demand higher wages.
Storrington, Froutenac : Active and industrious male and female servants would be sare of employ-
ment, but in the case of those unacquainted with the work of the country there is no use for them.
Lancaster, Glengarry : With the great changes in farm machinery and dairying now taking place
there will be less need for farm laborers and domestic servants in a great many homes.
North Gower, Carleton : Domeitio servants are scarce and hard to be got, so the people have adapted
iihemselves to the inevitable and are doing the best they can.
Admaston, Renfrew : Make it easier for girls on the farm and domestic servants will be mora plentiful.
Harvey, Peterborough : A good servant always finds employment_at fair wages.
10.5
STATISTICS OF
VALUES, RENT AND FARM WAGES.
107]
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
FARM V ALUE3.-L AXD, BUILDINGS AND IMPLEMENTS.
Table I. Showing by County Municipalities and e:roups of Counties the value of Farm'Laad, Building*
and Implements in Ontario for the years 1896 and 1897.
C J unties.
Farm Land.
1897
1896
Farm Buildingf.
1897
1896
lanu Implements.
1897
1896
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk . . . .
Haldimand
Welland . . .
Totals .
Lambton .
Huron . . .
Bruce
Totals .
Grey
Simcoe . . .
Totals .
1.5,.o27,353
21,254,892
15,323,701
10,339,636
8,127,488
8,098, 531
78,671,601
17,227,365
26,881,467'
19,147,3621
63,256,1941
20,359,0411
22,353,5151
42,713,1561
15,147,951
21,582,237
15,477,492
10,408,615
8,279,318
8,529,4751
79,725,118.
17,219,413
27,395,798
18,964,253^
63,579,491
20,278,907
22,362 770
42,641,677
4,751,2951
6,146,4131
5,538,286
4,447,5691
3.667,180
3,614,4611
28,165,2041
5,441,664
9,333,212!
6.745.5131
21, 520, 3891
7.820,700|
7.909,813|
15,730,513
4,. 589 860
6,05!, 759
5,485,596
4,347.662
3,752.343
3,645,281
27. 874, .501
5,195,255
9,344,763
6,777,976
21,317,994
7,844,575
7,870,738
15.715,313
1,.343,592|
1,719,484|
1,451,0651
1,090,2251
9 16. .527
764,662|
7,285,555!
1,501,6691
2,331,2581
1,750,134|
5, .583,0611
2,300,0341
2,113,9951
4,414,029
1,346,738
1,701,083
1,394,869
1,085,244
912.237
799,114
7,239,255
1,419,240
2,280,456
1,745,818
6,445,514
2,318,378
2,066.721
4,.S85.099
Middles jx . .
Oxford ....
Brant
Perth ...
Wellington
Waterloo .
l>ufferin ..
Totals
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland
Prince Edward . .
Totals
Lennox and Addingtoa.
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenviile
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry ; .
Prescott
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark .
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough.
Haliburton . .
Hastings . . . .
Totals....
Muskoka
Parry Sound .
Nipissing
Manitoulin . .
Algnma
Tota's....
The Province
28, .503, 756
29,467,482
10,.562,4<)3
10,521,892
2,449,4641
2,423,982
19,761.117
20, 159,875
7,509,293
7,527,189
1,564,7631
1 550,440
9,217,692
9,30S,864
3,865,118
3, 865 -915
721,6161
745,913
19,739,483
19,834,063
7,299,230
7,222.921
1,770,221
1,764,341
19,141,667
19,417,098
7,547,385
7,671,355
1,757,836
1,761,617
11,614,324
11,852,747
5,101,045
5,015,608
1,106,520
1,130.631
8,206,289
8,118,079
2,735,092
2,676 013
747,458
751,242
116,184,328
118,158,208
41.619,620
44,500,793
10.177,878
10,128,166
9,674,100
9,380,363
4,274,062
4. 300, .586
912,269
892,343
13.063,526
12,900,034
5.093,973
5,091,413
1,111,530
1,084,275
9,282,956
9,619,837
3,789,798
4,012,581
740,974
757,082
11,168,749
11,280,665
4,608,167
4,634,117
9.08, 56 1
984,929
25,123.653
24,797,253
8,818,387
8,730,511
1,911,014
1,865,061
16,084,761
16,404,549
6,154,696
6,205,308
1,372,453
1,383,462
12,281,196
12,735,487
4,402,142
4,.597,122
989,080
1,018,303
12,637,573
12,635,897
.5,149,814
5,154,492
1,251,462
1,267.689
6,441,457
6,684,553
2,992,877
3,021,804
711,437
736,346
115,757,971
116,438,638
45,283,916
45,747,934
9,958,770
9,989,493
7,637,889
7,144,936
7,469,273
3,068,582
1 3,037,109
751,097
697,743
8,161,111
3,086,733
i 2.858,730
842,895
764,933
10,262,906
10,548,335
4.038,323
4,157,032
991,724
999,046
6,336,642
6,475,199
2,611,069
2,598,309
040,005
639.197
6.726,905
6,877,579
2,704,617
! 2,648,741
708,622
707,754
5,614,336
5,609,222
2,423,293
' 2,267,168
57^,995
570,273
6,251,266
6,063.182
2,950,063
2,778,784
764,226
714,891
0,170,512
6,296.080
2,512,887
2,584 753
692,536
669,324
4,370,895
4,347,072
1,265,629
1 1,193,135
447,. 359
438,321
16.485,402
17,011,412
5,074,045
1 5,160,243
1,533,149
1,. 528,506
9,022,602
8,784,930
3,493,879
; 3,347,183j
1,101,635
1,052,225
9,190,622
9,092,060
3,477,574
i 3,396,685i
840,391
849,026
96,231,088
95,719,280
36,706,694
36,027,872
9,892.534
9,631,239
10,4:0,.503
10,029,569
3,287,4911
3, .338,061
907,366
939,642
9,440,699
9,466,244
3,013,777
3,143,.333
760,008]
748,964
933,^:02
994,628
283,345
294,916
99,142]
94,656
12,.99S,590
12, 990, .544
5.154 654
5,126.448
1,415,448
1,369,398
33,793.194
34,086,985
11,739,26£
11,901,768
3,1«1,964
1
3,152.560
1,957,538
1,913.258
726.327
695,635
250,937
243.291
1,763.913
1,729,983
596,484
564,146
210,411
203.855
899,569
78.3,183
254,607
1 217,036
79,465
67,436
942,799
94.5,856
305,611
! 284,196
118,008
116,058
1,883,201
1,746,590
441,484
388,251
146,486
128,392
7,447,020
7,118,870
2,324,.54J
2,149,264
805,307
759,032
554.054,652
5.57,468,270
206,090, 15i
>j 205,235,429
51,299.0981
50,730,358
108
1^1
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
FARM VALUES-LIVE STOCK AND TOTAL PROPERTY-RENTALS.
T A B L K II. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the values of Farm Live Stock
and totol Farm Property in Ontario lor the years IbW and 1897; also, the rent per acre of leased farms
as reported in 1897, with the average derived for the twelve years, 1886-1897.
Counties.
Eesex
Kent
Elgin ....
Norfolk...
Haldimand
Welland ...
Totals.
Lambton . .
Huron
Bruce
Totals.
<5rey
Simcoe
Totals.
Middlesex .
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellington .
Waterloo. . .
Dofferin . . .
Totals . .
Lincoln 1,101,636
Wentworth 1,6^6,056
Halton 1,260,1)67
Peel 1,636,193
York .3,165,915
Ontario 2,691,699
Durham 1,832,.379
Northumberland 2,160,153
Prince Edward 1,053,247
Totals 16,498,245
Lennox and Addington . .
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry
Preecott
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Farm Live Stock.
1897.
2,237,216
.3,047,980
2.648,602
1,639,620
1,369,144
1,144,242
12,086,804
1896.
3,004,903
4.811,862
3,611,824
11,428,589
2,0t7,946
2,937,778
2,458,884
1,6.55,984
1,454,860
1,257,197
11,822,649
2,865,93S
4,943.002
3,887,4? 8
11,696,398
4,226,442 4,412,
4,022,918 4,061,
8,249,360 8,474,
4,945,085
3,285,820
1,235,370
.3,423,355
3,453,674
1,656,927
1,390,119
19,390,350
5,f23,
3,276,
1.311,
3,397.
3.825,
1,76H,
1,437,
20,039,
532
723,
255.
123!
653|
6601
779
862
674 1
376;
127
1,202.775
1,699,105
1,410,002
1,834,655
.3,342,371
2,876,^96
l,940,7h7
2,2.32,797
1,112,^75
17,652,0631
1,216,057
1,517,080
1,784,959
1,113. 379 j
1,261,082
1,044,375'
1,461,082!
1,194,1951
793,9031
2,593,124 2.
2,104,7f6 2
1,95.5,579 2,
18,069,571 18,
325
494,
94 4,
146,
243,
085,
497,
177,
794,
858,
271,
058,
898,
,050
,491
,802
845
809
091
762
435
934
636
382
445
68:
Victoria | l,6'^5,386l
Peterborough
Haliburton
Hastings
Totals
Mnskoka . . . .
Parry Sound
NipiRsing . . .
Manitoulin . .
Algoma
Totals...
The Province.
l,43.3,.390i
26.3.4101
2,655,923
6,008,109
543,983
498, 321 :
188.310:
3^2,185
335,977!
1,918,776
1,739,347
1,49.\200
272,200
2,782,259
6,289,096
.'572,458
546,547
172,718
.393 756
299,817
1,9^5,296
93,649,804 96,8.57,5<J6
Total Farm Prop rty.
1897.
23,859,456
.32,168.769
24,961,654
17,517,0.50
14,0>i0,339
13,621,896
126,209,164
27,175,601
4.3, .357, 799
31,2.54,8.33
101,788,233
34,706.817
36,400,241
71,107,058
46,400,768
32,120,993
15,039,790
.32,232,289
.31,900,562
19.538,818
13,078,9.58
190,372,182
15,
20,
]\
18,
39.
2(i,
21,
11,
187,
962,067
875,085
074,695
371,670
008,969
303,609
504,797
198,992
199,018
498,902
12,703,625
13,607,819
17,077,912
10,701,095
11,401,226
9,660.999
11,426,637
10,670,130
6,877,786
25,685,720
16,722,772
1.5,464,166
160,899,8871
16,270,748
14, 647. 774 1
1,579.399
22,224,filo|
54,722,536'
. I
3,478,785:
3,0K9,129
1,421.951
1.718.638
2.807,118
12,495.651
1896.
Rent per acre on land —
Occupied.
1897
$ S c. I
23,442,465 2 50
32,274,867 2 67
24,81 6, 841 12 03
17,497,505
14, .398, 788
14,231,067
1 99
1 67
1 68
126,661,.C23 2 14
26,699.876
4.3,964,019
.31,375.505
102,039,400
1 82
2 08
1 23
1 62
1886-97
•S c.
2 28
2 61
2 27
1 92
1 77
2 04
2 18
1 84
2 17
1 63
1 89
34,854,392 1 26
36,.361,952 1 82
71, 2 16, .344 1 50;
2 22 1
2 47;
47,4.36,479
32,.514,1.57
1.5,232,3,52 2 44
.32,219,104 2 27
32 67.5,932 1 95
19,76,5,56012 21
12,982,710 1 68
192,826, 294|2 19
15,776,
20,774,
15,799,
1><,734,
:«.7;«,
26,870,
20.291,
21,290,
11,555,
189,828,
067 2 87
827 2 76
502 '2 41
366 12 39
199 2 88
215 2 24
699 1 95
876 il 90
378 1 83
128 2 34
12,204
12,587
17,619
10,8.59.
11,477
9 531
11.0.54
10,727
6.773
26,5P8.
15,455;
]=^,.396,
160,277,
,838
,427
1,215
1 57
1 34
1 53
1,560 1 58
,883 1 78
,7.M 1 57
619 1 35
,.592 1 51
,4^2 1 85
,797 1 69
720 78
216 87
073 1 40
16,646,
14,853
1,6.56
22,273,
55,430,399 1 23
,619
><31
1.300
i.649
1 59
1 13
31
1 25
3.424,642|
3,044..'<31 1
1,240, .373
1, 7.3-1,866
2.663,0.50
12,012,462
2 3G
2 94
2 36
2 66
3 05
2 64
2 59
2 01
2 03
2 58
1 55
1 23
}in
1 73
1 48
1 42
1 59
1 33
1 76
86
86
1 37
1 64
1 26
35
1 57
1 41
40
.34
77
49 1
48 /
44
36
41
49
68
44
Cleared.
1897 1886-97
2 75,
2 37
2 63
2 09
2 32
1 79
2 31
2 02
2 80i
3 10
3 01
2 69
2 41
2 67
2 13
2 71
3 34
3 16
3 06
2 71
3 32
2 78!
2 36
2 36 1
2 17
2 80
$ c.
3 21
3 55
3 05
2 57
2 24
2 eo
2 91
2 71
2 73
2 23
2 54
1 88
2 53
2 18
3 21
3 40
3 32
2 92
2 55
2 76
2 18
2 94
2 86
3 65
3 06
3 17
3 67
3 27
3 13.
2 60
2 48.
3 16.
J 2 22; 1
1 85
1 94
2 22
1 96
51
2 33
2 05
2 40
2 75
2 .30
1 56
1 43
2 07
I
2 .32
1 86
1 07l
2 02
2 04
2 51
1 41
2 16
2 50
2 03
1 36
2 .36
2 29
1 9l! 1 66
1 48 1 74
2 96 2 56
[2 08 f'- ^^
1 84 1 76
905,093,613 910,291,623 1 73 1 95 2 44
109
2 71
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 18i^8
FARM VALUES-AVERAGE PER ACRE.
Table III. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Countie3 the average value {>er acre
occupied of Farm Land, Buildings, Implements and Live Stock in Ontario for the years 1896-97.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk. . . ,
Haldimand
Welland ...
Group.
Lambton . .
Huron . . . .
Bruce. ...
Group .
Grey
Simcoe . . .
Group .
Middlesex .
Oxford . . . .
Brant
Perch. ...
Wellington
Waterloo . .
Dufferin . .
Group . ,
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario. ,
Durham
Northumberland .
Prince Edward . .
Group
Victoria
Peterborough.
Haliburton . . .
Hastings . . . .
Group. . . .
Land.
1897. 1896
« c.
.36 03
37 54
:i5 00
25 91
2S 94
.3.5 63
Buildings.
1897. 1896,
3^ 92
38 27
35 37
26 15
29 54
37 42
33 59, 34 10
11 02, 10 67
10 86 10 73
12 65 j 12 53
11 14 10 92
13 06 I 13 38
15 90. 15 99
12 02 11 92
26 11 26 06 8 25
33 581 34 27
22 03 21 82
27 151 27 29
n 66
7 76
9 24
7 86
11 69
7 80
9 15
Implements.
1897. 1896
S C.I S^
19 15 19 15 7 36 7 41
23 18 23 19 8 20 8 16
21 07 21 07| 7 76 7 77
37 71
.38 90;
41 86
42 69
42 64
43 09
38 09
38 23
30 50
.30 93,
.37 94
38 69
23 06
22 77
35 73
36 30
50 53
49 06
47 96
47 42
41 .37
42 77
38 70
39 16
46 90
46 21
.32 27
.32 93
.^3 13
34 33
29 05
28 96
27 79
29 19
37 97
38 21
17 34
16 41
11 83
11 09
Lennox and Addington 17 34
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
21 88 22 39
23 .37; 24 08
28 30 29 01
22 62 22 43
21 74 21 29
21 .57 21 94
17 41 ' 17 31
29 23 .30 07
9 41 9 24
13 .53 13 .53
Group 17 87 17 90
13 97|
15 91}
17 88
14 OSl
12 03 1
16 66
7 69|
13 72
22 32
18 70
16 89
15 97
16 46
12 .35
11 87
11 84
12 91
14 80
6 97
4 47
8 61
9 63
11 38
9 77
10 26
8 78
5 04
9 00
3 64
5 12
6 82
13 89
15 94
17 90
13 93
12 22
16 37l
7 50
13 67
22 49
18 72
17 84
16 09
16 271
12 46
12 39
11 81
13 20
15 01
6 98
4 25
8 83
9 66
11 17
9 06
9 76
9 Oil
4 75,
9 12
3 .52
5 05,
6 74
17 70 18 01
16 71, 16 86
1 65 1 76'
12 85] 12 951
12 37' 12 53
Muskoka 3 67
Parry Sound 3 20
Nipissing 3 11
Manitoulin 4 44
Algoma i 2 85
Group 3 32
The Province 23 72,24 06' 8 82
3 65
3 34
3 23
4 56
2 83
3 37
1 36
1 08'
88
1 44
07
1 03
1 33
1 09
89
1 37
63
1 02
3 12
3 04
3 31
2 73
3 26
3 36
3 11
2 27
2 91
2 01
2 40
2 16
2 19
2 17
3 24
3 31
3 34
3 42
2 80
3 81
2 10
3 13
4 77
4 08
3 30
3 .32
3 57
2 75
2 C,7
2 88
3 07
3 27
70
22
12
36
98
33
65
42
78
2 72
1 15
1 23
1 84
54
35
18
40
17
47 j
.38
28i
55 1
22
36'
8 85 2 20
Live Stock.
1897. 1896
3 13i
3 02;
3 19
2 73
3 25
3 51
3 10
« c.
6 19
5 38
6 05
4 11
4 88
5 031
5 16
Total
property.
1897. 1896
4 79 55 36
5 21; 56 82
5 62; 57 01
4 16 43 89
5 19 50 14
5 51 59 92
5 06 53 88
9 c.
54 61
57 23
56 71
43 9«
51 .36
62 43
54 18
2 15' 4 55 4 34 41 18 40 41
2 85' 6 01 6 18 54 16 54 99
2 01 4 16 4 47 35 90 36 10
2 34 4 90, 5 02 43 69; 43 80
2 19
2 15
2 17
3 20
3 28
3 45
3 40
2 81
3 69
2 11
3 11
4 67
3 98
3 37
3 42
3 47
2 78
2 75
2 90
3 21
3 28
1 60
1 14
2
1 59
1 33
T7
1 36
1 16
I
461
.391
28
.56
21 1
36
2 19
3 98
4 17
4 07
6 54
6 96
5 71
5 75
5 89
5 62
5 67
5 89
5 40
4 94
4 97
4 54
5 41
2 81
2 54
46
2 63
2 20
1 02!
91
65 1
1 66
51
85
4 01
4 16: .32 65| 32 91
4 21' 37 74 37 71
4 19 35 07 35 20
6 63
6 94
6 07
6 55
6 09
5 76
4 03
61 46
08 04
69 57
62 19
50 83
63 82
36 76
6 15; 58 54
6 29
6 25
6 27
6 37
6 23
5 77
5 23
5 12
4 86
5 79
04
22
13
26
25
34
26
10
17
5 05
2 39
3 06
3 53
2 95
2 66
48
2 77
2 31
83 37
70 63
67 18
63 66:
72 82
52 77 i
52 61
48 74;
48 .31
61 51,
28 84
19 72
36 42
39 47
47 97
38 93
39 73
36 95
27 39
45 55
10 40
22 76
29 89
27 64
25 94
2 79
21 98
20 04
6 52
5 57
4 92
8 09
4 25
5 56
62 62
68 85
70 51
62 11
52 06
64 51
36 41
59 23
82 61
76 37
70 25
65 04
72 18
63 94
54 70
48 79
60 46
62 29
28 03
18 70
37 47
40 38
48 42
38 11
38 82
37 38
26 97
46 94
16 26
22 90
29S*7
28 21
26 46
293
22 18
20 38
663
6 87
5 11
8 39
4 15
669
4 18 38 75 39 38
110
61 Yictoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
VALUES— LIVE STOCK.
Table IV. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counbies the value of Horses for l;896'aiid
1897. Milch Cows and other Cattle for 1897, and the total Cattle for 1896 and 1897.
Counties.
Esi*ex
Kent
Elgin . .
Norfolk
Ualdimand
Welland
Totals
Lambton
Huron
Bmce
Totals
Grey
Simcoe
Totals
Middlesex
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo
Dufferin
Totals
Lincoln ,
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Dnrham
Northumberland .......
Prince Edward
Totals
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds ,
Grenville
Dandaa
Stormont
Glengarry ,
Prescott ,
Russell ,
Carleton ,
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough ,
flaliburton
Hastings
Totals
Muskoka
Parry Sound
Nipissing
Manituulin ....
Algoma
Totals
The Province
Horse-s.
1897.
189«.
915,170
1,304,0!«
982,342
712,150
596,651
536.392
5,046,798
1,028,951
1,874,568
1,282,762
4,186,281
1,597,427
1,699,131
3,296,-558
1,711,532
1.134,669
494,747
1,290,139
1,219,015
684,487
537,608
7,072,197
551,027
721,470
505,182
720,049
1,527,658
1,147,559
785,639
916,608
531,474
7,406,666
514,796
537,662
529,024
342.492
416,138
326,293
482,046
452,292
286,095
933,130
765,742
560,264
6,145,974
644.172
519,226
88,942
958,628
2.210,968
199,368
189,917
81,200
124,518
151.360
746.363
36.111,805
Cattle.
Milch cows.
Other cattle.
Total.
869,966
1,340,529
972,813
731,124
638, 3n8
586,626
.5,139,416
977,909
1,869,108
1,394,327
4,241,344
1,649,240
1,695,882
3,345,122
1,771,562
1,136,205
518.438
1,277,917
1,303,486
706,229
514,419
7,258,266,
589,9661
761,2531
531,766!
785,428,
1,575,8671
1,148,307]
835,736
929,090
542,481
7,699,894
549,145
511,398
.591,876
384,260
422,4121
.331,7641
486,1 12 j
402,6521
262,100l
1,013,6491
811,566
599,227
6,366,1611
701,818
560,534
98,613|
1,008.2581
2,369,223
210,505
203,488
78,4571
146,616
127,211
766,277
37,185,693
446,430
546,763
625,2491
442,8151
336,590
272,179
2,670,025
599,882
924,865
756,914
2,281,661 i
I
908,307
796,925
1,705,232,
1,179,5661
1,050,0341
349,5241
887,973'
787,140
426,923
270,247
4,951,407
255,719
415,774
328,547
371,459
770,208
581,911
401,660
646,215
302,070
4,073,563
406,508
549,189
787,394
472,193
558,5.36
469,569!
605,625
431,070
284,717
814,495
517,060
648,458
6,544,814
363,932
446,132
70,749
1,022,416
1,903,2291
I
144,486
117,12?!
40,992
69,7671
67,253!
439,623
377,167
565,714
551,571
183,987
207,179
164,185
2,049,803
887,569j
1,337,542
981,971
.3,207,0821
998,012
742,475
1,740,487
1,346,603
694,453
180,004
794,835
798,264
288,914
307,882
4,410,955
138,459
242,533
228,128
275,376
376,025
528,207
347,501
287,138
95,889
2,519,556
157,041
207,694
220,339
139,985
133,236
121,584
199,5.55
1.58,038
118,644
504,290
448,307
424,014
2,832,727
370,327
228,969
58,451
308,844
966,591
10.5,7.35,
100,782
36,718
79,877
63,689
386,801
24,569,5551 18,114,002
1897.
1896.
823,597
1,112,477
1,176,820
626,802
543,769
436,364
4,719,829
1,487,451
2,1462,407
1.738.885
5,488,743
1,906,319
1,-539,400
3,445,719
2,526,169
1,744,487
529,528
1,682,808
1,585,404
715,837
578,129
9,362,362
394,178
658,307
556,675
647,135
1,146,233
1,110,118
749,161
933,353
397,959
6,593,119
563, F49
756,883
1,007,733
612,178
691,772
591,153
805,180
589,108
403,361
1,318,785
965,367
1,072,472
9,377,541
734,259
67.-, 101
129,200
1,331,260
2,869,820
I
2.50,221
217,907
77,710
149,644
130,942
826,424
42,683,557
734,997
1,050,07&
l,033,69t
625,153
586,416
484,6.5i3
4,514,999
1,436,008
2,374,136
1,833,014
6,643,158
1,994,194
1,570,147
3,564,341
2,552,394
1,741,637
559,594
1,666,173
1,815,319
764,728
615,025
9,714,870
431,707
689,387
672,173
766,486
1,250,197
1.258,950
778.129
955,304
441,482
7,243,816
615,107
775,867
1,097,708
610,592
678,786
614,402
827,842
618,944
412.942
1,468,686
1,025,783
1,121,4*4
9,868,093
753,341
698,078
129,544
1,393,078
2,974,011
260,476
244,307
68,901
163, 74&
122,889
860,321
44,383,638
111
^1 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32;.
A. 189 a
VALUES-LIVE STOCK.
T A B L B V. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the value of Sheep, Hogs and
Poultry, for the years 1896 and 1897.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk , . . .
Haidimand
Welland . . .
Totals . .
Lambton .
Huron
Bruce'
Totals.
Grey
Simcoe . . .
Totals .
Middlesex . ,
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo ..
DufiFerin . . . .
Totals..
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland .
Prince Edward .
Totals
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
StormDut
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
Carletfjn
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburlon . .
Hat<tine.«
Totals....
MuBkoka . . .
Parry Sound
Nipi&sing . . .
Manitoulin .
Algoma — .
Totals . . .
The Province
Sheep.
1897.
98,806
156,383
163,846
94,575
93,598i
7 1,245
678,4531
193,457
3H9,085
346,073!
878,615
.S8C,023
365,429
751,452
262,173
79,086
70,273
175,471
328,7^8
92,484
116,023
1,124,848
60,189
81,865
84, 4 15
76,882
107,822
181,851
138,213
111,665
40,640
949,572
51,630
95,927
74 618
46,975
38,023
36,438
62,^^50
48,997
34,048
140,784
203,995
. 197,291
1,030,970
137,309
104,034
28,047
114,287
383,677
61,885
50,832
7,575
52,263
27,046
205,601
6,003,194
1896.
Hogs.
$ I
104,926
142.052
155 253
99,215
105,512
84,148
091,106
198.632
376,498
415,579
990,709
450,395
383,327
833,722
289,048
88,510
85,311
190,048
382,420
122,592
130,094
1.2«8,023
82,689
105.254
95,229
97,249
209,095
204,914
140,931
124,842
48.006
1,114,269
61,186
87,730
81,193
49,632
36,670
44,265
74.200
51,405
42.574
158,923
233,207
207,758
1,128,863
138.832
103,234
27,404
121 230
390,700
67,053
62,154
7,6.oP
54,042
23,903
214,810,
1897.
321,931
392,454
2.59,214
159,796
95.223
66,080
1,294,698;
218,44l!
234,983
172,4471
625,871
244,349
320,649,
664,998
315,778
262,fc80
112,139
203,746
245,668
122,317
114,984
1,377,512
58,892
107,853
80.322
1.33,948
2,35,110,
184,787
109,348
147,683
53,863:
1,111,8061
87,7821
89,849'
131,6771
73,1691
74,823
63,316
81,482
76,756
47,342
129,984
124,009
83,592
1,063,841
97,106
90,158
11,848
195,407
394,519
20,595
23,032
17.670
19,828
18,840
99,965
6,652,202 0,633,210
I
112
1896.
283,150
340,745
246, .560
1.58,874
90,193
08,864
1,188.386
190,051
231,310
178,574
599,941
239,383
319,606
559,049
292,857
251,819
122,571
201,061
2.50.405
134.228
108,797
1,361,738
67,940
103,202
82.840
134,412
232,606
196,940
128,471
166,45b
54,197
1,167,064
71,743
87,921
139,325
68,715
72,800
70,253i
80,997
77.570
55,711
146,073
162,977
88,385
1,112,536
106,121
85,433
12,563
205,966
410,083
22,193
27,401
13,805
2.3.298
19,733
106,430
6,505,227
Poultry.
1897.
77,712
82,573
00,380
46,297
39,903
34,161
347,020
76,603
100.819
7l,e57
249,079
92,324
98,5j09
190,63b
129,4:^3
04,098
28,68:s
71,191
74.849
41,802
42.775
453,431
31,350
36,501
34,343
58,179!
79.092;
67,384
50,018
50,844
29,311
437,082
28,300
36.769
42.007
38,.565
40,326
27.175
:^0,024
27,042
23,057
70,441
45,683
41,960
451,239
42,540
44,871
5,373
56,341
149,125
11,914
10,633
4,155
5,932
7,789,
40,423
2,318,038 2,130,807
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers {No. 32).
A, 18J:8
VALUES OF LIVE STOCK SOLD.
Table VL Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the value of Live Stock sold or
killed for the years ending .Tune 30th, 189B and 1897.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk . . . '.
Haldimand
Welland . . .
Totals . .
Lambton .
Huron . . . .
Bruce
Totals.
Grey
Simcoe
Totals .
Middlesex. .
Oxford ....
Brant . .
Perth
Wellington
Water'oo . .
Dufferin
Totals..
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham . . .
Northumberland
Prince Edward . .
Totals
Lennox and Addington.
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria . .
Peterborough
Hal) burton . .
Hastings
Totals
Musk oka
Parry Sound
Nipissing . . .
Manitoulin .
Algoma
Totals . .
The Province
Horses.
42,. 500
98,406
8.3,080
47,377
38,448
32,890
342,701
151,848
344,015
444,702
13(5,793
135,352'
119,852
88,816 589,253
220,176 1,048,747'
99,408 776,249
408,400 2,414,249
126,468 727,575
13(i,276 518,909
262,744 1,246,484
144,540
103,368
25,546
133,125
93,161
54,684
57,912!
853,086
651,278
l'-.2,772
618,077
825,97.",
495,377!
234,398!
612,336 3,840,9611
26,010
21,995
35,428
67,456
125,928
108,540
78,890
54,590
32,912
551,749
39,816
15,484
31,232
12,064
29.469
16,952
24,300
.-0.683
14,880
59,064
36,5.58
30,500
341,002
50,544
39,366
10,945
39,108
140,023^
10,. 528
12,850
3,2.50
5,796
9,100
41,524
130,240
175,754
186,74?
108,505
439,421
472,120
275,360
261,433
55.244
2,204,826
114,882:
97, 231 [
129,7831
67.0271
107,083
67,349
88,147 1
06,886!
66, 484 j
234,781
209,334
249,715
1,498,702
268,425;
135,686
29,163
184.292!
607,556!
.59,86:?
58,069
13.274
39,458
33,619
204,283
36,800
01,376
79,825
49,491
40,697
36,074
1,333,102 304,163
4lV570
549,721
433,449
244,575
150,384
98,349
1,887,048
80,5131 320,974
159,761 426,629
162,332 260,437
402,606 1,008,040
180,172
129,695
309,867
117,243
51,026
32,030
70,084
131,135
45,128
51,049
497,701
.^6,414
40,282
31,733
45,694
87,416
6.3,314
51,799
41,373i
25,129
423,054
28,089
38,503
.33,106
17,804
19,928
16,697
19,805
18,131
18,245
53,739
63,649
71,882
399,578
50,723
37,361
6,981
43,564
138,629
19,256
17,852
1,49:^
16,113
7.859
62,573
8 B.L (1-4)
2,700,479 13,350,223 2,538,171
374,657
464,275
838,932
474,044
464,603
221,370
349,728
395.885
276,870
173,685
2,356,185
110,810
181,226
145,128
199,629
381,238
.322,629
191,081
247,894
94,187
1,879,828
125,291
120,410
147,034
87,287
100,613
87,008
10.3,336
76,051
63,613
175,162
153,428
1S0,215
1,269,448
107,5.51
164,670
14,126
266,826
003,073
31,581
36,848
9,878
29,782
30,169
138,258
10,080,812
Totals
.33,181
38,938
33,948
22,512
20,799
-28,251
177,629
28,720
41,186
25,801
95,707
34,793
,38,756
73,549
67,484
31.361
14,556
27,216
.36,884
20,300
23,323
221,124
21,046
26,402
20.467
34,080
50,566
28,145
24,416
24,462
11,396
240,979
11,613
21,091
15,249
15,047
10,305
10,45s
10,447
12,932
12,054
31.992
18,164
17,828
193,175
18,993
21,. 301
1,4.36
23,015
64,805
6,591
,3,610
1,959
2,811
2,975
16,946
1,083,914
674,899
1,093,056
1,075,004
500,748
385,580
315,416
4,044,703
1,108,276
1,896,499
1,324,227
4,329,002
1,443,665
1.287,911
2,731,576
1,6' 6, 397
1,301,636
456,280]
1,198,230*
1,483,038
892,359
540,367
7,528,307
330,525
445,6.59
419,499
656,264
1,084,569
994,748
621,652
629,752
218,868
5,300,436
319,691
292,719
356,404
199,229
273,398
198,469
246,035
204,683
175.276
564,738
481,133
600,140
3,801,905
546,236
398,344
62,641
546,865
1,654,086
126,819
129,229
29,854
93,960
83,722
463,584
29,753,599
651,65r»
989,071
990,076
516,775
370,347
302,186
3,826,114
1,026,345
1.823,188
1,368.316
4,217,849
1,421,093
1,171,6F3
2,592,74&
1,548,57a
1,149,861
47.3,086
1,089,641
1,560,892
85.3,583
446,161
7,121,797
288.168
441,932
398,775
588,678
1,068,516
1,026,894
632, 82e
629, .399
217,015
5, 292, 20s
283,924
295,144
.395,163
226,087
236,399
198,738
237.762
206.804
179,318
538,016
480,940
486,808
3,765,103
6C5.596
367,030
55,633
554,482
1,472,741
123,5^!>
123,2.35
.S5,.576
98,761
79,331
460,442
28,748,995
6 1 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32^
A. lyyg
VALUES-LIVE STOCK PER HEAD.
Table VII. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the value per head of the
several classes of Horses and Cattle in the Province for the year 1897, and also the value per head of
all Horses and Cattle sold for the same period.
^Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand
Welland
Group
Lambton
Huron
Bruce
Group
Grey
Simcoe
Group
Middlesex
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Welliogcon
Waterloo
Dufferin
Group
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland
Prince Edward
Group
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenviile
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry
Prescott
Rusiell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Group
Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton
Hastings
Group
Muskoka
Parry Sound
Nipissinff
Manitoulin
Algoma
Group
The Province
Horses.
58
61
62
56
57
62
59
61
70
64
66
61
64
62
61
65
55
67
67
57
57
61
63
62
61
59
68
63
59
57
58
62
55
56
52
54
60
56
56
58
.61
66
62
57
58
56
53
56
60
57
67
69
70
72
82
71
61
£ S
56
68
64
57
61
55
62
58
75
66
68
61
66
64
69
67
48
70
65
59
55
65
62
64
58
65
76
68
61
41
45
37
37
33
41
44
49
46
37
47
44
43
59
56
41
37 ;
66
43 '
55
.S9
65
44
54
42
44
38
50
36
53
34
64
31
77
37
66
38
73
41
63
36
53
33
62
38
57
35
52
37
45
35
56
37
55
36
60
39
68
42
70
46
62
39
90
42
69
41
64
41
^
a
o
SD
^
U
M
s
S i
36
250
44
238 ,
50
300 i
40
300 I
39
250 .
43
200
43
257
42
300
45
361
38
310
42
326
41
311
40
311
40
311
43
375
47
325
300
336
300
319
250
326
300
300
300
300
400
400
300
250
200
328
200
283
200
150
200
200
275
250
250
275
250
252
200
200
200
150
181
163
160
150
175
250
170
283
Tu"
50
63
67
59
54
65
60
61
72
57
65
54
62
58
73
73
53
75
59
62
57
67
51
53
68
68
72
67
70
53
68
65
56
49
64
52
57
52
50
61
60
69
54
50
57
54
54
55
48
52
47
50
50
46
65
51
62
Cattle.
S
47
40
40
40
33
49
40
40
51
47
47
48
48
48
40
40
40
40
40
50
50
40
40
43
40
40
40
40
40
41;
40
40
38
40
40
40
50
40
46
33
38
40
42
44
38
42
S o
25 88
27 68
29 16
25 12
26 07
27 33
26 99
i c3
CO
S c.
23 42
25 92
25 90
16 37
20 81
21 04
23 61
27 96 1 30 51
23 26 27 41
26 30 26 97
27 50 I 28 08
25 67 ' 23 32
25 30 20 94
25 50 22 25
29 87
28 41
28 09
27 81
29 45
28 35
24 14
28 49
29 42
27 28
28 83
28 36
30 49
29 23
27 27
25 99
21 94
27 72
21 90
23 76
23 82
23 94
25 28
24 43
24 07
22 95
23 37
25 88
22 69
24 69
24 02
25 21
23 66
21 00
23 07
23 48
24 92
25 77
26 21
24 74
27 14
25 55
26 13
22 65
23 88
21 75
23 50
22 28
23 82
22 08
20 29
18 49
22 42
16 37
18 24
19 16
20 84
18 63
19 82
17 53
18 16
16 72
21 07
19 47
20 09
19 25
20 56
17 52
15 98
18 81
18 92
17 16
19 72
20 36
U 25
12 31
12 67
9 38
10 62
11 86
11 58
12 22
11 52
10 97
11 52
9 72
9 69
9 71
31 46
12 08
31 69
11 83
22 95
10 08
23 20
11 23
24 81
10 51
27 80
10 44
20 62
9 37
27 19
11 08
12 90
11 86
11 16
11 92
11 29
11 14
11 83
9 34
9 03
11 14
9 20
9 39
8 51
11 38
8 90
8 60
9 11
9 82
9 00
10 94
9 33
10 56
9 70
10 54
8 90
7 16
8 90
9 32
8 68
9 01
11 06
21 98
20 07
19 49
9 32
10 31
9 34
23 89
10 62
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
VALUES — LIVE STOCK PER HEAD.
Table VIII. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the value per head of Sheep.
Hogs and Poultry in the Province for the year 1897, and also the value of each per head sold for the
same period. •
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand .
Welland ...
Group
Lambton .
Huron . . .
Bruce . . .
Group
Grey
Simcoe
Group .
Middlesex .
Oxford . . . .
Brant
Perth . . . .
Wellington .
Waterloo . . .
Dufferin . .
Group .
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland
Prince Edward . .
Group
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Stormoat
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Group
"Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton . . .
Hastings
Group . . .
Muskoka
Parry Sound .
Nipissing
Manitoulin . . .
Algoma
Group . . .
The Province.
Sheep.
$ c.
3 85
4 83
4 .S9
3 84
4 12
4 01
a >.
2 43
2 62
2 75
2 39
2 72
2 64
4 52
4 83
4 52
4 63
4 31
4 37
4 34
5 19
5 Ofi
3 78
4 06
4 19
4 29
4 09
4 09
4 51
4 23
4 37
$ c.
3 34
3 83
3 57
3 32
3 24
3 42
Hogs.
o
$ c.
10 53
11 10
11 49
11 88
10 64
11 57
4 23i 2 60 3 48, 11 06
2 78
2 92
2 75
2 82
2 60
2 49
2 55
2 79
3 28
2 81
2 70
2 76
3 56
3 60
3 52
3 56
3 39
3 43
3 41
4 33,
4 52
3 94
3 40
3 831
3 55
3 34'
11 67
12 00
10 53
11 42
I
10 78
11 54
11 22
11 27
13 23
14 19
11 22
13 24
9 22
9 30
rH
"O <D
a >,
$ c.
3 01
3 81
3 91
3 89
3 94
4 18
3 65
3 83
3 53
3 65
3 66
3 98
72
3 85 j 11 71
3 07
3 75
2 33
2 89
3 11
11 88
12 37
13 55
14 29
13 22
12 86
11 68
11 97
11 26
12 741
13 19'
10 421
10 671
11 261
11 32
10 891
10 191
11 72'
10 63
11 85
10 52
10 40
11 02
9 85
9 48
9 13
11 10
10 41
2 34
2 45
1 92
2 19
2 34
2 31
2 621 3
36
11 42
34
12 12
37
12 78
77
7 89
59
9 72
20
10 55
46
11 40
4 04
4 43
3 79
3 74
3 03
4 34
3 30
4 00
3 46
2 99
2 84
2 56
3 46
3 12
3 38
3 04
4 00
3 53
3 08
3 42
3 93
3 47
3 40
3 41
3 67
$ c.
7 45 61
7 80 72
Poultry.
6 99
6 71
6 08
6 62
3 98
6 96
3 30
0 98
3 58
6 97
4 07
6 78
4 38
7 60
4 04
7 76
3 87
6 81
4 01
6 67
25 1
6 49
7 03
7 47
7 40
6 66
6 71
6 10
6 87
7 18
7 41
7 65
6 87
7 80
8 55
8 20
9 10
7 89
8 68
8 87
9 94
10 30
8 57
10 26
8 42
8 73
6 85
7 00
6 73
7 47
7 14
^1
-Ji
7 18 67
6 53
6 84
7 lOi 67
62 1 21
511 21
621 22
58 52 20
70 63 1 23
55 1 22
60
61
55
59
I
60
68
64
I
65
66
76
61 i
621
66:
62
64
I
60
6LI
61
69
661
62
62
65
72
65
1
67
60
68
74
67
58
79
74
72
72
71
65
69
7 26 63
7 72i 70
7 84 59
7 78
7 83 58
7 65, 62
7 20j 64
61 54
51 5L
69 1 .52
62 1 55
58; 53
50
66
62
56
7 28 66, 58. 21
551 20
55 21
50 1 22
59 i 22
41
45
24
34
39
56 21 33
71 1 22 34
36
37
25
22
62, 24
22
21
28
34
36
33
29
40
33
37
35
33
35
32
35
34
42
40
34
35
41
35
46
40
26, 38
23 39
23 42
231 38
20
22
20
22
23
21
21
22
2o
23 1 36
22 40
21 1 40
221 37
40
30
43
36
37
38
31
39
30
39
42
34
30
39
50
32
34
37
115
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
MARKET
Table IX. Showing the average price of Agricultural Products at the leading mark«»ha of Ontario for
Products.
(C
>
:^
eS
.2
>
S
is
«
V
o
32
CU
CO
cte.
cts.
"■7 Fi
cts.
pq
Fall Wheat : per bush. ' cts. cts. cts. cts
July 65.0177 5 74.0 65.5
August 68.8 77.5.80.0 73.5
September i70.0 79.0'88.5 84.0
October ,68.8 70.0!88.8|73.9
November l70.0 75.0 77.5;76.:<
December 70.0 77.5177.6,78.0
1-1897
Average s 1896
(1895
Spbing Wheat : per bush.
July
August
September
October
November
December
68.876.2lSl.
67. Ol. .. 72,
66.0 69.8 ...
Average ....
Baelet : per bush.
July
August
September
October
November
December
(-1897
<1896
tl895
72.9
68.6
22.0 20. 5
22 0'2fi 5'24.0
8,74.9
2 71.0
. 68.9
19 v.... \
72.2 69.6
.... 68.61
23.8 30.0
25.0 27.5
25,0 20.0
25.0 30.0
(1897 23.8
Average < 1896 29.1
ll895,35.0
Oats : per bush,
July
Augu.«t
September
October ,
November
December
27.5 22.51
22. 5I
22. 5|
25.11
26 5
26.5
25.7
30.0
30.0
30.0
28.5|28.1
29.8i29.3
41.1 ....
(1897 22,
Average < 1896 18
(.1895 25
24.4
30.4
39.3
24.0 18. 0!20. 0 23.5
24.0'20.5i21.0|23.5
21.2123.0 21.2 21.6
20.5 21.6 20.8 21.0
20.9 19. 5|20. 0,21.0
22.019.3120.8 21.2
Rye : per bush,
■ July
Augupt
September ..
October
November . . . .
December . . , ,
(1897
Average < 1896
(.1895
Peas : per bush
July
August
September
October . .
November .
December .
Average.
120.4:20.6 21.
2 19.5il7.8 20.
0 30.51.... 27,
,0'32. 5132.0
,0 36.3|40.0
942.044.8
540.043.3
5 43.5 42.0
5 43.5144.3
I I
139.7 41.7
3 38.2 34.4
2 45.8 ....
41.5140.0
41.5 40.0
43.6I4I.8
45.042.3
42.5141.0
42.5 41.8
(1897 41.0 42.8
.< 1896 41.7143.8
(.1895 51.0|£0.7
41.3
42.3
40.1
43.7
52.0
CQ
cts.
65.9
74.1
80.9
76.3
77.4
77.4
75.6
69.7
m
o
cts. cts. cts.
77.7 67.5 69.0
89.0 75.6 74.0
O
O
cts. cts.
64.9 71.6
67.3,76 8
101.0 83.3 84.0 82.5 84.6
91.9 82 0 78.1 75.8 77.5
91.7|81.8 80.3179.6 81.6
94.4,83.3 80.3 80.0 82.0
K
cts.
71.3
76.8
«
cts. cts. I cts
73.5 67.0 65.7
81.8i73.1J76.8
82.6 87.1|86.9|83.5
80.3|85.5 77 2|79.4'75.f>
78.5 84.0 80.0183.0 75.5
78.5 83. 5'80. 0,82. 2,77. 5
91.6 79.4 77.2 75.879.3 78.2 82.4
76.8 68.2 K4.2 68.6 ... |70.li77.4
77.578.376.2
69.3 69.6,70.0
66.4 74.8 66.4 61.9 67.1 68.1,68,7 69.0 70.0.66.7 66.2
65.9
74.1
80.9
76.3
79.6
77.4
76.0
69.3
68.4
22.8
26.6
28.0
25.4
26.1
28.1
26.3
28 6
41.2
20.6
25.0
25.1
20.5
22.1
24.9
23.2
19.3
39.5
28 5
31.9
42.9
39.6
41.1
42.2
38.1
M.9
46.8
36.6
40.0
42.1
40.0
40.0
39.5
39.81
42.01
52 5|
116
77.3
89.0
101.0
91.7
91.3
94.8
91.6 ....
78. 2I...
78.3 67.2
31.0
32.0
35.0
32.2
18.5
18.6
20 2
22.3
31.024.0
3O.6I24.O
,32.0 21.4
36.941.9
44.5 35.7
65.3
70.5
69.3
62.0'65.7:64.8
70.0|74.6 64.8
80.6 83.5185.9
75.5 79.3 74.6
80.0182.571.8
73.8 80.0 82.272.5
31 7
30.6
23.8
29.7
....167.471.8
57.1 ....i77.9
60.3,68.9 71.4
74.9 77.9
64.8 69.3
69.867.0
30 5 26.0 24.1 20.0 27.9 23.5
30.5 26.0 24.0 20.0 29.5 23.5
73.1
67.5
66.2
30.9
32.1
31.5
32.0
28.8 31.3
36.5
41.8
28.O,2O.0ilS.0 20.8 24.3
28.0121.6 20.0 21. 7'23. 3
25.0;i9.5!20.8l21,7 22.5
24.4119.0120.0 21.5 22.5
23.7|20.l'20.3i20.8:23.3
24.0 20.9 21.0 22.7124.5
25.4
23.9
35.4
20.2
16.5
25.8
35.5125.0
38.5 25.0
45 0 25.0
41.8 25.0
41.7
43.0
25.0
29.5
42.5
41.2
40.4
54.9
46.0
46 0
45 0
43.6
43 0
43 0
44.3
47.4
57.0 56.6
19.9 21.6123.4
15.8 18.7121.6
23.8 27.4 28.7
|.... 133.0
....33.0
36.0I42.2
39.043.4
40.0 42.5
140.0 42.5
'38.8
26.0 24.0120.4131.6 23.5
26.0 24 0 23.2 31.3 23.5
26.0 24.0'23.3 30.0 23.5
26.0 24.0 23.0 29.5 27.5
26.0 24. 0121. 8'29. 9 24.2
35.5128.3 25.8 25.2 28.3
41.3 40.3 37.9 39.2 37.1
26.0 23.6:23.5 23.519.5
26.9 23.6123 0 23 3 19.5
26.4 22. 3123. 3.24. 9 21.5
23.0 22.4 21.3 21. 8|20.0
23.122.0 20.8 23.4 20.0
24.9 22.0123.0 24.6 22.5
25.122.7'22 4 23.6 20.1
22 7 20.4118.7 19. 7|18. 4
30.7 27.7 27.4 28.3 26.0
35.0 31.0130.8 40.0
.S7.5 30.3 37.l'40.0
41.033.0138.042.5
41.3 40.8:35.8 39.0
43.0:40.035 0 39.0
.!43.0'40.4 35.0 39.0
39.7
36.3
46.2
....140.136.335.240.1
42. 537. 8[33. 931.11....
49.3 45.5 38.8 52.0 42 5
!35.5 42.ll39.142.5 39.0 37.5
•37.2'42.5 38.0 44.9 39.0 38.5
41.6 42. 5141. 8|4o 6 41.5
41.6 46.6144. 5146. 5 41.7
40.0145.6141.5 43 5 42.6
42.4
39.0
39.0
42.1
43.5142.1
44.841.0
.. 40.8'46.5 41.9|43.0 43.0 44.6 41.0
... 39.7 44.1 41.2i44.3 41.2 41.8 40.9
... 41. 7 44. 4 50. 4(44. 9 45. 4'.'^8. 8 42.6
,..,50.8 55.2 54.9154.3 55.7 57.4 51.5
61 Victoria,
Sessional Papers (No. 32)
A. 1898
PRICES.
July-December, 1897, and the average for the half year and for the Province for the years 1895, 1896 and 1897.
bo
The Province.
o
3
<C
o
a
c3
i
H
a
W
a
s
o
a
.a
o
60
o
o
s
Is
o
a
o
u
"si
c4
1
5
1897.
1896.
1895.
Pm
Ph
cts.
Pi
Cd
02
•M
H
^
^
^
^
cts.
ctg.
cts.
cts.
cts
cts.
cts.
CtP.
cts.
cts.
cts.
ct<i.
cts.
Ctj".
cts.
72.0
73.0
85.0
66.2
65.0
65.0
62.5
66.0
71.6
68.0
70.5
70.8
67.0
69.6
64 7
82.5
73.8
77.5
85.0
76 6
75.0
72.0
68.0
74.0
77.4
73.6
79.4
76.6
74.3
75.7
62.9
73.9
82.0
82 0
85 0
93.3
83.2
84.6
77.6
81.0
82 3
85 0
82.5
85.3
82.8
83.8
63.0
61.5
74.8
82.0
85.0
80 1
78.0
79.5
67.5
78.0
83.0
77.7
79.8
68.8
78.2
78.6
71.5
63.6
77.5
82.5
88.3
78.9
81.3
82.3
76 7
80.5
85.7
79.8
83.0
72.5
80.5
80.0
81.5
67.6
79.4
82.5
86.7
76.3
80.0
84.0
75.0
80.0
84.6
82.2
SI. 4
72.5
81.4
80.4
82.9
65.4
76.7
79.9
85.7 78.6
76.8
77.6
72.9
76.5
80.6
78.3
79.5
74 4
77.1
78.2
74.9
75.0
82.6
67.7
66.8
67.3
67.4
68.2
75.2
71.6
69 7
73.3
69.8
71 0
68 .S
81.7
73.0
84.5
77.5
69.6
62.5
64.3
65.0
67.0
66.2
71.8
75.9
68.0
67.1
73.1
70.5
74.4
69.3
68.2
65.6
84.2
80.5
77.5]71.4
71.5
. 76.0
75.0
64 0
74.6
92.5
92.5
90.0187.4
90.0179.4
85.3
72.5
87.1
81.5
63.4
70.0
62.8
62.8
83.0
90.0
78. 8
72.5
78.7
79.9
66.4
83.0
90.0
80.3
74.4
80.1
81.0
65.1
81.0
74.6
80.7
27.0
85.7
79.6
82.5
40.0
76.6
63 1
70.0
70.6
73.8
27.5
"69.7
65.7
28.0
75.1
75.3
77.8
22.5
78.6
70.6
m 7
69.8
22.0
96.6
27.0
69.8
30.0
19.3
23.1
22.2
32.5
25.7
33 5
45.9
30.0
27.0
40.022.0
19.3
26.3
22.1
27.1
27.5
28.0
23.5
32.5
26.2
32.6
44.5
32.0
28.5
40.0 22.6
19.3
30.0
21.3
28 9
27.5
22.5
31.9
27.2
31.9
40.2
31.6
28.5
40.0
24.5
19.3
30.0
24.3
30.8
27.5
26.5
30.0
27.7
31.2
37.4
28.4
28.5
40.0
26 0
19.3
28.3
21.5
31.6
27 5
26.7
30.0
27.3
31.4
35. »
29.5
28.0
40 0
27.0
19.2
25.0
22.2
31.4
27. 5
27.0
30.0
27.8
28.8
36.2
30.3
28.0
40.0
24.0
19.2
20.8
22.2
29.4
27.5
28.0
24.8
31.1
27.0
32.0
37.7
36.2
31.9
45.1
24.3
24.8
32.8
29.0
29.0
29.3
34.2
31.6
40.1
36.0
42.0
38.2
42.0
39.1
36.1
42.1
34.2
40 6
44.5
43.7
40.4
23.1
19.0
23.0
25.0
22.7
20.0
22.6
21.2
27.1
21.0
26.7
21.3
20.8
22.5
20.9
36.8
25.5
19.0
23.0
^5.5
23.1
25.0
25.9
21.5
26.8
21.0
25. C
22.2
23.0
23.4
19.7
33.4
25.5
20.5
23.0
25.1
22.7
20.8
22.5
22.3
26.6
21.0
24.0
20.8
22.1
23.1
18.6
26.5
20.0
20.5
22.3
21.8
20.0
25.1
22.5
20.8
24.7
20.7
24.0
21.3
21.4
21.7
19.5
25.4
21.1
19.8
22.0 21.5
20.5
20.6
22.5
21.0
26.5
21.0
24.0
20.3
20.5
21.6
21.2
25.3
22.4
18.8
22.3 22.4
1
22.1
22.0
26.7
21.9
26.2
23.0
24.0
20.0
22.3
22.9
19.8
25.1
^3 n
19.7
21 4
22.7|2.S fi
21.9
19.7
23.1
19.2
23.9
18.3
21.5
18 7
26.3
22.9
21.4
20.9
24.7
21.7
21.0
20.7
21.7
19.7
22.6
20.5
21.0
19.8
20.0
29 «
32.4
28.0
29.2
30.0
30.8
30.5
27.1
30.0
27.6
27.5
28.4
25.7
31.2
.33.7
28.2
46.0
29.1
31.6
31.0
30.1
29. i
31.9
41.8
47.7
28.0
30.0
30.5
.30.0
34 5
35.3
46.0
3.48
34.0
.39.1
47.7
29.0
36.0
.37.1
30.0
40.8
45.8
46.0
44.0
39.2
.35.4
45.6
29.0
42.0
40.6
30.0
39.0
41.8
37.5
40.0
39.0
34.8
45.4
32.0
42.0
41.0
30.0
40.0
46.0
39.9
40.0
40.3
34.5
44.2
36.0
42.0
43.7
30.0
40.0
45.3
41.0
40.0
41.1
34.1
43.2
30.0
37.7
36.5
34.3
37.2
33.8
30.0
36.8
32.4
41.3
39.9
42.7
46.0
38.2
32.0
37.7
40.0
36.6
40.0
43.1
39.5
39.6
53.0
46.2
45.9
46.0
50.0
....
45.6
38.4
37.0
42.5
41.0
38.5
37.8
38 8
45.4
37.5
45.0
.39.3
40.0
40.1
46.5
60.7
37.5
38 5
42.5
41.8
38.5
41.1
40.4
46.0
37.5
45.5
42.4
40.0
41.0
45.6
.58.9
42.7
42.7
46.5
42.8
38.5
46.5
44.0
49.5
37.6
45.6
42.5
40.0
43.2
42.8
53.8
43.4
43.0
47.0
43 8
38.9
41.0
42.0
45.6
41.7
47.5
41.9
42.5
43.2
43.4
51.4
4'i.4
40.3
45.744.9
40.5
41.2
40.0
46 2
40.5
47.5
41.0
42,5
42.6
43.6
51.9
42.1
38.5
42.0 42.8
41.0
41.5
41.2
46.1
42.0
43.0
42.5
42.5
42.5
42.1
40.6
41.1
40.2
44.5 42.8
39.2
41.6
41.1
40.5
39.5
45.6
41.6
41.3
42.1
42.9
41.7
44.1 43.3
44.5
38.3
43.7
46.4
45.4
43.0
50.6
48.4
44.0
b3.0
52.0
51. 7^58.2
53.5
49.9
51.3
57.9
52.4
53.3
60.0
61.6
54.8
11,
61 Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 18&8
MARKET
Table IX. Showing the average price
Products.
CoBX : (in ear) per bush.
October
November
December
cts.
M
I
cts. ' tt?
(1897
Average < 1896
tl895
Buckwheat : per bush. I
October 27.5 i30.0
November 273 |31 5
December J28.5 j31.0
(1897 27.8 30.8
Average < 1896 26.2 31.1
(.1895 32.7 .35.9
Beans : per bush.
October
November
December
(1897
Average < 1896
[ 1895
Potatoes : per bush.
October
November |30.0
29.5
28 0
29.5
29 0
27.6
cts.
31.6
32.5
December 135.0 '28.3 30.0 , 37^6
(1897
Average ■{ 1896
(.1895
Wool : per pound.
July
August
September
October
November
December :
Average .
Hat : per ton.
July
August . . . .
September
October
November . . .
December . .
Average.
(1897
< 1896
(.1895
ct?
aj
l-i
g
>
e8
J4
^
o
£.4
M
D
cts.
20.0 20 5
18.3 20.5
18.3.20.5
18.8 20.5
18.1119 8
23.2 24.9
30.0
28.3
30 0
30.6
30.0
31.0
45 0 62 5
45.0162.5
55.0 62.5
34.0
25.2
17.8
20.0
20.0
20.0
48.8
87.5
122.5
46.3
48.0
62.5
74.8
35.5
32.5
48.4 37.5
47.1
27.9
24.1
(189719.5 17.8
< 1896 17 9 17.6
11895-20.2 18.6
zu.u
20.0
20.0
20.0
19.2
16.0
17.2
S c.
S c.
9 00
6.44
6.75
5.63,
6.75
6.40
6.75
6.50
6 75
6.38
6.75
6.00
cts.
cts
23 3 27.4
22.3 25.0
23.4 .25.0
23.0 26.0
22 9 25.7
16.6 15.2
26 9
25.9
26 5
29.5 30 6 26.4
28 2 31.5 25.7
34.936.9 38.3
56.3
52.0
49.0
52.1
48.9
95.0
O
cts.
40.0 50.0
7.18
11.37
14.00
35.6
30.4
25.3
16.0
115.8
15.0
15.0
17.0
18.0
16.1
18.7
20.0
$ c.
9.50
9.25
9.50
9.50
9.50
9.50
6.22( 9.46
9.12 10.88
13.48 11.00
54.0
60.0
52.1
25.8
24.0
53.8
58.3
53.3
35.8
33.6
16.5
16.5
40.0
32.5
37.5
36.7
20.8
20.8
cts. cts.
16.5
18.1
22.3
$ c.
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
5 95
5.55
$ c.
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
37 5
43.3
43.0
41.4
20.9
19.8
.|18.5
.118.5
.118.5
. 18 5
.'18.5
18.5
cts.
24 8 26.3
i30 S
127.8
129.0
29.0
29.4
35.8
cts.
25.4
27.0
28.0
26.8
27 8
31.7
S c.
8.00
8.00
5 50
5.50
5.50
5.50
36.8 j28.1
36.8 34 5
55.0 33.0
43.8
35.0
20.6
18.0
IS.O
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
132.0
130.5
22.7
16.5
18.5 118.0
18.4 17.0
20.4 20.4
,17.0
;17.0
117.0
117.0
I
16 9
17.1
20.0
5.91, 5.50 6.20
6.28 8.00 10.73
8.88 7.7112.64
I
$ c.
7.00
6.631
6.10
6.50|
6.131
6.001
S
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
118.2
18.0
118.0
,18.0
118.0
|18 0
18.0
,18.0
|18.0
ll9.0
S 0. ! S c.
8.94 10.30
8.44
7.75
7 13
6.50
6.50
50
6.37 7 51
9.12 12.30 12
6.50
6.c,0
1 6.50
6.88
6.50
7.60
7.00
8.00
7.00
6.80
7.37
'7. 21
12.88
7.46
12.02
1
9.66
118
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189 8
PRICES —Concluded.
of Agricuctural Products, etc.— Concluded.
Ct8.
19.6
18.9
17.9
18 7
15.9
24.3
24.3
25.0
26.0
25.2
20.4
33.0
= 5
27.0
27.4
|28.5
27.7
|47.0
:55.0
cts.
cts.
X
«
o
4J
.2
02
cts.
cts.
15 5
16.0
cts.
25.0
24.0 115.5 il6.7
27 5 18.8 115.0
cts.
25.5
.;2.5.0
16.4
19 5
21.9
50.0
47.0
47.5
63.4
68.9
35.0 126.0
35.0 '28.4
28.0 ,29.7
132.9 '28.2
,31.0 28.6
34.2 35.0
95.0;
95.0
95.0
I
95.0
107.1!
107.7
48 8 21 3 31.8 25.5 25.0
51.3 32.5 30 0 I 25.0 26.7
53.4 37.3 130.0 2.5.0 30.0
51.3
24.5
17.3
30.0
30.0
30.0
58.8
53.8
55.6
56 0
47. S
79.2
50.0
52.5
60.0
42.
15.7
:22.g
17.4
I
30 0
28.0
28.0
I
28.5
27.3
,32.3
50.0
50 0
50.0
I
50 0
52.5
,78.8
cts.
cts.
33.5
36.3
36.0
35.3
36.2
38 9
85.6
84.4
82.3
83 9
80.0
109.6
37.5
37.5
37.5
37.5
cts.
The Province.
cts.
cts
1897.
1896. 1895.
cts. 1 cts.
cts.
20.2 ;20.9 24.1
19.4 il9.8 21.8
19.5 117.9 20.1
i9.7
61.8 147.5 52.5 32.6 36.7 |50.0
56.8 '52.5 ;53.3 ! 34.3 36.8 l50.0
61.0 55.0 ,52.6 i^40.8l36.6 |o0.0
35.4
29.0
29.0
31.0
31.1
35.0
33.8
30.0
33.8
30.0
129.8
:30 2
'30.0
19.6
32.5
.^1.4
27.9
22.6
38.0
36 9
35.4
50 0
50 0
50.0
30.5 I
1 36 8
I I
67.7 72.3 96.0
65 5 70.7 94.3
63.0 ,62.6 ,93.3
65.2
68.4
94.7
38.1 27.8 121.9
39.1 26 0 18.9
42.1 24.5 19.0
12.30
119
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No, 32).
A. 189 8
VALUES-FALL WHEAT AND SPRING WHEAT.
Table X. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the value at market prices of the
total crops of Fall Wheat and Spring "Wheat in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897, with the yearly
average for the sixteen years 1882-97.
Counties.
xiiSsex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk . . .
Haldimand .
Welland . .
Totals..
Lambton . .
Huron . . . .
Bruce
Totals.
Vrey
Simcoe
Totals
Fall wheat.
1897.
S
579,819
1,186,607
841.936
778,859
678.767
277,535
4,343,523
813,704
1,311,902
720,377
2,845,983
1896.
1882-97.
S
337,387
838,610
409,821
416,245
141,642
3,279
513,236
995,661
714.229
523,790
452,498
279,863
2,241,9841 3,478,977
704,406
608,760
253,383
1,566,549
614,119
1,030,425
673,836
2,318.380
.558.804 244,639 404,585
1,240,006 799,980 949,207
1.798,810 1,044,619, 1,353,792
Middlesex 1.508,441
Oxford 1,019,853
Brant | 687,553
Perth I 1.025,652
Wellington
Waterloo . .
Dufferin . . .
Totals . ,
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland
Prince Edward . .
Totals
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds . .
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont
O-lengarry
Prescott
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough .
Haliburton . . .
Hastings
Totals . . . .
Muskoka
Parry Sound .
Nipissing
Manitoulin . . ,
Algoma
Totals
371,627
828,526
163.552
5,605,204
377.969
636 737
610.016
687,792
876.947
306,478
137,089
147,235
63,311
3,843,574
30.099
11,355
14,686
493
6,825
3,886
1,486
2,958
2,538
1,583
2,900
11.007
89,816
28,661
67,180
2,832
115,111
213,784
1,397
610
305
12,687,
2,9631
17,9621
1,044,713'
537, 911 j
317,7481
547.556
238,639,
492,208
115,641
3,254,416'
14.5.
239,
292,
316,
448,
208,
165.
248,
2.
2.066",
306
129,
102 i
443:
713
6801
354
9G8
140
835
20, 635 1
2,353
54,344 1
4,926 /
8,243,
4,317
1,718
653
888
369
4,371
54.929
157,746
104,
183,
2,
62,
352;
,493
,120
,463
,6911
770'
i
4401
266!
298
279 1
49l|
,7741
1.228,894
690.276
459,303
724.043
353,196
668,465
138.474
4,262,651
.308,240
459,119
363,346
443,712
635,991
168,839
81,234
201,760
47,017
2,709,258
37,900
20,089
61,997
13,196
6,970
5,558
818
2,347
13,292
10,832
42,353
215,352
101.862
143,461
1,825
144,622
391,770
764
701
99
9.647
11,211
The Pro%-ince 18,758,656 10,705.693 14.741,391 3,826,327
I I
120
Spring wheat.
1897:
10,331
20,316
1,484
11,018
2, .538
45,687
7,414
51,383
61,337
120,134
142,908
248,383
391,291
7,786
13,113
9,220
44,228
133,488
12,174
140,244
360,253
1,998
12,266
26,171
100,753:
260,1461
290,522
246,315
248,159
108,893]
1,295,223
67,440
88,213
56,881
16,217
23.249
30;668
61,729
44,051
27,763
200,252
312,749
115,041
1,044,253
222,963
154,075
7,248
126,818
511.104
6.846
4,912
6,510
19,476
20,638
58,382
1896.
2,196
9,243
367
418
4,947
1,264
18,435
6,656
27,260
35,330
69,246
101.486
153,045
254,531
5,167i
6,286
3. .388
28,13C
135,450
9,011
1.33,128
320,560
1,664
3,836
7,427
61,196
130,906
195,400
113,745
120,640
28,930
663,744
37,058
56.055
48,673
18,216
24,457
22.431
51,770
48,860
16.896
148,430
256,919
84,820
814,585
133,004
99,560
6.805
60.403
299,772
4.474
2,824
5,356
19.1.57
11,957
43,768
1882-97.
16,060
36,259
14,060
7,252
28,710
10,493
112,834
55,603
147,471
130,984
334,058
364,382
372,179
736,561
84,310
83,529
11,396
120,471
245,716
45,931
229,730
821,083
18,681
27,276
42,537
166,49.5
315,448
5.50,880
390,929
266,635
62.672
1,841,553
60,956
98,017
[- 142,328
58 892
55,393
92,896
9.3,844
46,316
289,372
326,616
166,922
1,431,552
343 907
245,8.55
13,635
151,497
754,894
13,633
14.151
2,277
\ 81.431
111,492
2,484,641 6,144,027
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
VALUES-BARLEY AND OATS.
Table XI. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the value at market prices of the
total crops of Barley and Oats in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897, with the yearly average for the
sixteen years 1882-97.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
^Norfolk . . . .
Haldimand.
Welland . . .
Totals..
Lambton .
Huron . . . .
Bruce
Totals .
Grey
Simcoe . . .
Totals.
Middlesex .
Oxford ....
Brant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo. . .
DuflE<»rin . . .
Totals..
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland
Prince Edward . .
Totals
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Suormont
Glengarry
Prescotb
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough .
Haliburton . . .
Hastings
Totals . . .
Muskoka ...
Parry Sound
Nipissing . . .
Manitoulin .
Algoma
Totals . . .
Barley.
1897.
43.332
102.557
47,975
15,321
26,419
4,858
240,462
77,494
155 108
"^O.SSl
313,483
118,168
203,621
321,789
132,888
90,446
49.804
14:^,536
179,815
110,508
69,021
776.018
7,545
36,998
39,652
16.3,621
264,655
152,452
162,477
77,545
60, 712
971,657
83,885
27,022
30,164
17,469
21,065
16,028
26,124
21,831
16.037
51,716
4,770
18,113
334,214
119,813
3.5,557
1,414
112,487
269,271
3,531
5,318
2,155
2,71fi
5,266
18,986
1896. 1882-97.
42,548
100,244
49,192
21,831
34,818
4,130
252 763
45,128
97,436
65,616
60,915
118,033
34,082
421,210
Oats.
117,570
.315.717
433,287
I
161,459
119,145
76,532
183,892
234,9821
130,3441
91,710'
998,0641
5,4301
40,9411
49,440
214,484
290,097
208.053
239.407
86,177
94,793
1,229,428
95,785
28.291
36,627
26,183
25,495
19.205
20.641
22.520
13,707
70,951
6,600
23,979
389,984
149,301
38,881
1,662
106,256
296,100
4,343
5,156
1,316
2,091
5,064
17.970
The Province 3,245,880 4,003,639 8,190,849 19,507,897 16,595,998 20,745,906
121
1897.
101,1751 165,288]
193,579, 326,519
91,289 205,270'
386,043' 697,077:
234,603
.S88,995|
623,598
194,277'
216.337
20:^,066
234,371
434,159
232,608
140,977
1,655,795
40,749
143,477
141,836
407,551
074,136
446,445
503,728
376,011
316,723
3,050,656
319,980
149,249
[ 114,206
75,724'
31,283
25,633
38,2971
19,590
110,221 1
15,2451
:35,296
934,724!
327,502
120,0961
2,779
333, 764 1
784,1411
6,155
7,615
875
9,003
23,648
379,205
380,913
322,749
206,850
219,023
147,089
1,656,435
518,526
1,137,401
837.617
2,493,544
1.182,242
788,937
1,971,179
829,000
641,739
172,270
820,102
1,094,549
479,185
562,955
4,599,706
151,628
281,971
203,005
417,078
885,069
601,612
378,739
338,039
139,291
3,396,424
2.31,442
272,084
3.50,304
206,075;
304,628
212,276
310,102
302,961
170,454
614,162
407,6.50
348,799
3,790,937
511,952
323,287
37.140
443,667
1.316,046
74,946
92,911
25,038
32,073
58,598
283,566
1896. 1882-97.
320,131
335,037
283,395
193,852
207,593
147,743
1,487,751
532,329
896,553
639,491
2,068,373
424,518
464,344
408,403
276,606
251,107
199,649
2,024,027
558,933
1,094,232
771,841
2,425,000
827,0261 1,096,777
723,4461 863,627
1,550,4721 1,900,404
728,642
578,786
185,650
774,487
854,068
407,836
464,188
3,994,263
124,773
240,862
185.289
313,246
701,667
519,599
372.330
279,981
122,407
2,860,054
175,895
212,844
339,859
243,330
245,795
171,292
234,032
239.877
163,518
010,472
341,229
315,098
3,299,241
414,740
323,222
30.361
332,848
1,101,171
67,697
66,818
25,242
34,969
39,947
234,673
963,218
725,735
2n,395
885,526
1,011,372
499,105
444,799
4,751,1.50
194,984
342,823
242,098
416,129
933,966
683,138
436,302
327.450
133,653
3,710,543
2»},237
287,205
I -,
09,826
354,616
274.431
329,753
288,866
202,806
737,043
456,152
421,706
4,288,641
■ 507.185
346,768
46,183
4.38,468
1.338,604
92,208
69,345
12,460
j- 72,918
246,931
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
VALUES-RYE AND PEAS.
Table XII. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the value at market priceb of
the total crops of Rye and feas in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897, with the yearly average for the
bixteen years 1882-9?.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk . . . .
Haldimand
Welland . . .
Totals ,
Lambton .
Huron . . . .
Bruce . . . .
Totals .
Grey
Simcoe
Totals.
Middlesex . ,
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo . . .
DuflFerin
Totals..
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario . .
Durham
Northumberland .
Prince Edward .
Totals
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds
Grrenville
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry :..
Preocott
Rassell
Carleton . ,
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton
Hastings
Totals
Muskoka . . .
Parry Sound
Nipissing . . .
Manitoulin .
Algoma
Totals...
The Province 1,275,016 816,500
I
122
Rye.
1897.
1896. 1882-97.
13,3.^2
15.097
25,359
72,272
15,849
26.237
168,146
9,341
18,874
24,143
52,358
24,874
53 831
78,705
19,678
24.933
40,796
7,281
43,543
31.170
39.583
206,984
18,131
34,507
17.975
55,739
36,330
73,101
67,670
75.981
42,806
422,240
23,925
17,971
24,784
20,902
19.340
9,937
90
269
506
13,189
39,888
16,198
186,999
35,236 1
40,5341
2, 858 1
72.969
151,597
1,997
1,364
151
2,820
1,655
7,987
13,877
16,233
22,692
53,723
5,428
13,263
125,215
7,673
9,346
9,608
26,627
10,812
36,6.<7
47,449
19,071
22,081
33,818
7,070
27,632
19,935
27,974
157.581
8,
17,
7.
12,
12,
53,
47,
61,
22,
242,
1231
435
7001
9051
4831
158
040
488
1041
4361
13, 234 1
12,9541
13,010 1
23,349, /
11,3821
3,7061
44
677,
14,945|
27,0371
13,8371
134,1751
10.911
26,091!
2,843'
38,153
77,998
1,293
834
286
1,394
1,211
5,018
Pea?.
10,505
10,593
16,264
56,679
7,572
7,887
109,500
3,681
4,807
6,108
14,596
7,161
25,458
32,619
8,459
13,108
13,689
3,010
12,9.52
8,978
11,396
71,592
5.377
11,911
6,4171
15,300
15.473
30,114
41,3551
80.500
58,859]
265,306
32,787
29,324 j
48,245
14,625
4,698
502
1.829
2,793
44,405
64,269
36,629
280,106
12,616
29,936
2,304
95,738
140,594
3,167i
3,274;
353,
2,385
9,179
923,492
1897.
15,711
37,840
57,824
80.135
88.144
29.378
309,032
59,053
351,543
427,252
837,848
1896, I 1882-97.
20.769
32.638
60,252
99,071
120,478
42,457
375.665
68,693
437,889
604,820
1,111,402
407,433 565,291
386,876 642,560
794,309, 1,207,851
156,380
1.33.449
67,254
211,247
228,747
139.9271
10S,944
1,043,948
47,178
93.1.58
129.347|
185,389,
337.582
201,4f4
208,345
237.2031
144,778
1,584,3841
84,603
71,360
r 35, 797 1
L 12,3441
12,763:
8.919,
28,221
22,6431
19,156i
69,288
176,219
68.631
609,9441
170,123
156,844]
15,0011
165,725
507,693
24,2071
32,206
13,391
f 46,536
L 34,548
150,888
5,838,046
138,903
149,987
109,085
308,5.57
370,197,
174,6911
188,5181
1,439,938;
45,848!
116.020
123,538
184,8711
370,876
313,24£!
347,299!
292,292
204,372,
1,998,365
91,480'
81, 923 1
35, 933 i 1
14,604 /
15,317
13,9661
26,3831
25.2411
17,928
90,044 !
224,240
104.6651
741.724
222.305
206,171
19,462
196,051
643,989!
34,416
37,330
18,455'
60.559 \
27,291 /
178,051
7,696,985
S
35.834
83,941
123,479
166,071
141,525
43,584
594,434
94,295
470,843
547,489
1,112,627
590.534
491.060
1,081,594
227.4.-S
192.729
112,340
320.581
469,268
205,381
167.200
1,694,955
54,519
129,9.56
134.052
191,069
401.435
335,227
292,579
249,475
172,840
1,961,152
100,365
109,965
65,510
18,862
25,367
48,986
64.002
34,786
143,850
2.nO,352
1.^6,541
998,586
211,234
188,309
19.081
208,643
627,267
37.269
28,252
6,658
77,242
149,421
8,220,036
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
VALUES-CORN AND BUCKWHEAT.
Table XIII. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the value of market prices
of the total crops of Corn (for husking and i^ilo) and Buckwheat in Ontario in the years ISOfi and 1897
with the yearly average for the sixteen years, 1^82-97.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk . . . .
Haldimand .
Welland . . .
Totals ,
Lambton .
Huron
Bruce .
Totals
Grey
Simcoe
Totals
Middlesex .
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellington .
Waterloo. . .
Dufferin . . .
Totals ,
Lincoln
Wentwcrth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland .
Prince Edward . .
Totals
Lennox & Addington,
Frontenao
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry
Preacott
RosspU
CIrleton
Renfrew
Lanaik
Totals
Corn.
Total.
Husking. Silo.
Victoria
Peterborough .
Haliburton . . .
Hastings
Totals ...
Maakoka
Parry Sound
Nipissing. ..
Manitoulin . .
Algoma
Totals ..
The Province.
900,195
703,280
423,311
274,551
55.450
123,403
2,480,190
260,755
34,881
12.268
307,904
17,312
24,766
42.078
333,753
184,786
99,114
13,135
4,913
28,.552
1,891
666,144
140,581
73,934
23,496
11,371
27,100
51,107
.S3,3S9
80.014
125,989
566,931
61,640
57,487
141,552
86.141
91,286
59,567
27.036
46.E85
12,257
30,078
9,428
20.340
643,3971
6, 925 1
10.8851
1,582
126,830
146,2221
2,561 j
l,129l
562,
1,300
3901
5,942
4,858,808
1897.
25,546,
47,424'
75, 732 1
76,190
58,794
38,744
322, 430 1
107,6061
209,032
187,034
503,672
260,460
133,972!
394,432
I
185,178'
235,622,
86, 122 1
202,528,
162,212;
81,380,
35.6801
988,722
57,992
113,850
101,052
111,656
237,222
144,990
9i,680
139,560
11?,2£6
1,113,238
I
79,108
161,592;
198,866
143,1381
164,840 1
141,578,
192,4381
48,236!
45, 584 i
198,644|
70.7141
164,890
1,609,628!
60, 684 1
92, .WJ
6.614
226,348
386,002
8,198
4,148
980
4,550
3,644
21.520
5,339,644
1896.
925,741
750,704
499,043
350,741
114,244
162,147
2,802,620
368,361
243,913
199,302
811,576
277,772
158,738
436,510
518,931
420,408
185,236
215,663
167,125
109,932
37,571
1,654,866
198,573
187,784
124,548
123,027
264,322
196,097
128,019
219,574
238,225
1,680,169
140,748
219,079
340,418
229.279
256,126
201.145
219,474
94,821
57,841
228,722
80,142
185,230
2,253,025
67,609
103 241
8,196
353,178
532,224
10,759
5,277
1,542
5.850
4,031
27,462
10,198,452
T23
1882-97.
817,547
741,624
467,958
391,490
119,751
186,519
2,724,889
416,846
197,706
149,769
764,321|
I
208,779!
113,926
322,7051
543,422
382,179
172,086
168,229
137. 90S
90,986
18,509
1,513,314
176,458
181,805
112, .584
71,922
159,553
131,879
90,296
186,430
193,780
1,304,707
111,647
164,705
279,750
167,829
184,765
104,040
148,180
73,358
39,216
150.648
56.077
137,619
1,617,834
36,905
56 050
3.723
254,701
351,379
6,479
4,074
1,468
2,578
1,799
16,398
Buckwheat.
736,656
601,748
353,493
282,926
49,314
127,295
2,151,432
213,193,
79,195,
45,957
338,345
56,563,
50,986
107,549
309,437
218,922
112,159
59,736
44,492
41,527
6,924
793,197
129,751
119,251
44,322
33,007
69,642
74,009
51,782
103,961
118,455
744,180
64,229
66,487
I 232,373
82,925
59,113
58,142
45,829
23,722
73,930
23,601
58,028
788,379
18,464
23,162
2,378
1.53,320
197,324
3,631
1,530
418
} 1,996
7,575
1897.
1896. 1882-97.
8,615,547 5,127,981
S
8,316
7,093
17,615
37,673
6,493
16,976
94,166
7,526
11,172
11,045
29,743
28,007
59,734
87,741
8,007
7,095
4,811
4,219
11,395
1,<
13,2£0
50,445
4,-566
8,462
2,171
8.201
22,729
44,4871
.53,408
92,545
79,705
316,274
44 607
17,210
30,178
39,C99
22,868
25,575
14,723
10,824
9,468
49,756
17,544
40,458
322,310
48,389
28,512
3,794
.50,769
131,164
2,458
1.737
789
1 ,260
1,169
7,413
1,039,256
6,836
5,103!
13, 660 1
43,132|
4,4001
13,7331
86,864
4,020,
3,5321
3,668|
11,220
10,935
42,596
53,531
8,678
8,694
5,530
3,972
5,703
891
6,395
39.863
3,773
4,004
1,848
3,010
1 9,088 ;
39, 007 1
48,880,
83,,S33|
61,905
264,848,
34,208
14,031
21,753
36,160
l.'^,406
13,954
8,052
12,124
9,236
43,073
13, .340
27,212
246,549
26,133
16,899
4,027
38, 437 i
85,496
1,836
1,430
603
863
1,016
5,748
794,119
8,104
8,755
14,131
39,581
5,264
15,444
91,279
4,976
3,443
3,733
12,152
6,213
16,079
22,592
6,088
5,.562
5,222
1,466
2,773
1.046
2,516
24,673
5,691
7,054
1,5C9
2,293
7, .350
21,953
39,664
82,459
72,247
240,220
.=.5,189
16,742
I 49,388
17,139
20,247
10.884
12 642
9,331
.34,142
1.^,443
41.810
260.9.07
17,751
14,110
2.626
43,7.':0
78,237
3,077
l.i56
492
} 1,-184
6,?09
736,119
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
VALUES — BEANS AND POTATOES.
Table XIV. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the value at market prices of
the total crops of Beans and Potatoes in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897, with the yearly average
for the tixteen years, 1882-97.
Beans .
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand .
Welland . . - .
Totals.
Lambton . . .
Huron
Bruce
Totals.
Grey
Simcoe
Totals.
Middlesex.. .
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellington .
Waterloo . . .
Dufiferin
Totals .
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York.
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland .
Prince Edward .
Totals
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont , . . .
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton . .
Hastings'
Totals . .
Muskoka , . .
Parry Sound
Nipissing . . .
Manitoulin .
Algoma
Totals.
The Province
1897.
S
6,512
370,188
61,078
10,847
3,7i5
11,655
463,905
24,727
5.124
2,828
32,679
4,327
10,467
14,794
16,338
4,752
7,247
535
608
795
2,184
32,459
1,112
2.726
464
3,664
4,176
3,776
6,545
7.4r2
4.929
34,844
2,268
1,800
561
6,522
11,151
575
443
310
170
251
1,749
1896.
8,806
463,838
85,142
13,532
3,898
l.^lll
590,327
34,831
4,291
3,406
42,528
6,910
7,463
14,373;
i
35,368'
3,628
5,418
1,416
985
1,272
1,185
49,272
1,921
2,800
790
2..S39
6,662
4,715
7,347
1.5.978
9,583
52,135
2,901
3,269
5,904
5,929
2,591
2,766
1,737
1,638
3.237
3,543
4,805
2,380
1,7.52
2,777
4,842
4,920
2,999
2,465
8,690
12,067
5,181
8,231
3,614
2.804
48,253
52,792
4,159
1,425
751
10,116
16,451
265
390
205
274' \
102 J
1,236
1882-97.
Potatoes.
14,068
364,160
47,592
11,549
3,983
13,847
455,199
15,567
3,259
2,368
21,194
4,115
4,631
8,746
14,580
5,901
6,065
1,405
747
803
722
30,223
3,235
2,995
758
1,370
4,590
6,167
8,122
15,489
9,359
52,085
4,830
6,315
7,925
5,628
4,-322
3,855
11,847
4,316
10,871
10,830
5,417
76,156
2,764
2,476
604
8,113
13,9571
810;
4341
2291
453
1,926
1897.
139,790
95,276
77,131
93,625
32,418
36,341
474,581
1896.
86,153
107,499
108,562
98,902
37,911
71,251
510,278
93,331' 105,239
181,489 191,506
180,6511 168,C41
455,471 464,786
5sl/
272,403]
324,435;
596,838
I
166,632
101,711
80,389
124,693
206,650
112,123
197,839
990,037
65,270
125,363
59,936
174,583
297,371
201,541
125,693
173,862
63,286
1,286,905
122,936
149,944
• 169,822
160,431
106,453
72,089
114.2.51
107,055
66,474
269,924
198,319
191,781
1,729,479
155,603
181,963
30.790
226,569
594,925
82,535
79,898
39,401
40,625
53,523
295,982
639,834 819,114' 659,486 6.424,218
124
288,4.55
311,080
599,535
232,027
111,710
91,437
171,458
257,686
108,956
166,1.50
1,139,424
53,883
172,423
48,425
1.31,917
251,111
172,662
94,790
134,215
.56,147
1,115,.573
72,756
107,121
120,470
101,075
79,451
52,760
75,831
100,530
47.914
212,963
166,972
121,899
1,259,742
80,989
79,132
25,559
128,972
314,652
45,885
53.317
27,248
26,724
24.871
178,045
5,582,035
61 Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
VALUES — MANGEL-WURZELS AND CARROTS.
Table XV. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Councies the estimated value of the
total crops of Mangel-wurzels and Carrots in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897, with the yearly
average for the sixteen years, 1882-97.
Counties .
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand .
Welland
Totals
Lambton . . .
Huron
Bruce
Totals .
Grey
Simcoe
Totals.
Middlesex. . .
Oxford
Brant
Perfth
Wellington .
Waterloo . . .
Dufferin
Totals.
Lincoln
Wentworth . . . .
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland
Prince Edward .
Totals
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds
Grdu^ille
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton . .
Hastings . . . .
Totals..
Muskoka . . .
Parry Sound
Nipissing . . .
Manitoulin .
Algoma
Totals
Mingel-wurzels.
1897.
17,5.58
19,183
34,296
18,066
7,933
.5,194
102.230
34,165
13.S,251
47.6851
215,101
32.782
30,669
63,451
99,658
8.^582
30,973
124,1.55
91,999
38,554
6,342
477,263
12,570
45.801
39, 522 i
42,973
101.291
^3.680
30,518
28,860
4,584
359,799
3,516
11.470
12,894
10,331
9.124
7,296
11,. 553
3, 7781
7,605
33, .=^68
7,560
11,891
135, .586
46,5.^7
21,094
963
19,725
88,319
1,901
1,1891
1,0801
1,464
8881
6,522:
1896. 1882-97.
S
16,380
22,287
36,178
15,890
9,275
5,563
105,573
41,694
134,772
35,798
212,264
24,584
22,580
47,164
116,245
89,682
28,.S20
155,1871
90,222
27.998
8.611
516,265
8,758
35,179
27,064
96,262
72,966
43,261
19,295
19, 958 i
6, 766 1
2.59,509
3,4.561
9,646'
10,982
6,577
8,398
7,967
5,610
4,994
14,271
30,471
7,395
11,554
121,321
50,821
ll,2fi5
862
16,676
79,624
1,510
660
464
2,420
1,178
6,232
Carrots.
1897.
The Province 1,448,2711 1,347,952 833,802 554,204
125
10,414
12,919
15,751
9,160
5,130
4,682
58,056
19,439
77,502
19,925
116,866
15,667
21,416
37,0831
61,3651
.55,251
17,172|
81,028
47.158
19,809,
4,820
286,603.
8,183|
21,598i
19,505|
18,648!
66. 793 i
30,8.50
19, 368 1
18,154
4,144
207,243
3,560
6,216
10, 747 1 -
4.867
2,430
.3, 644 1
2,7491
5,138;
19, 81 9 1
4. 379 1
6,489,
70,0381
i
29,162
11,132
352
14,508
55,154
1,172
439
159
989
2,759
8,092
8,979
12,319
13,338
5,810
3,014
51,552
15,174
17,192
16,428
48,794
13,325
20,088
33,413
44,240
13.520
7,054
14,678,
12,772
14,910,
5,139,
112,313
8,835
16,808
5,543
22,491
22,386
6,284
14,386
14,293
2,852
113,878
3,067
9,757
6,748
12,049
11.849|
8,029
16.090
7,355
11,8531
18,9.571
5,5841
7,880,
119,2181
7,719,
27, 028 1
7421
20,836
56,325
7,119
4,043
750
3,413
3.386
18,711
1896. 1882-97.
12,541
9,250
18,040
13,575
5,129
2,787
61,322
30,761
18,769
16,254
65.784
15,572
20,737
36,309
54,102
20,722
10,934
19,3941
17,7061
18,980,
7,1241
148,962|
I
7,4101
14,143
2,358
12,090
I9,018i
4, 187 1
9,586,
12,2461
3,049!
84,C87
2,9571
8,829,
8,010
8,491
11,480
10,868
10,894
7,117
14,388
16,766
6,205
10,828
116,833
12,213
15,280
1,464
18.596
47,5.53
5, .346
4,704
619
3,407n
2,379 /
16,455
577,305
4,256
6,849
9,382
7,508
3,211
2,938
34,144
10,931
22,052
13,375
46,358
21.600
25,128
46,728
26,243
16,711
9,652
17,591
13,786
16,441
5,837
106,261
5,198
10,888
5,115
13,113
29,472
18,272
19,10&
12,145
2,087
115,398
2,391
6,132
10,199
6,439
3,687
4,656
2,992
7,744
20,527
5,317
7,439
77,523
12,711
16,642
947
9,420
39,720
3.780
2,237
240
2,157
8,414
474,546
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
VALUES-TURNIPS AND HAY AND CLOVER.
Table XVI. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the value at market prices of
the total crops of Turnips and Hay and Clover in Ontario, in the years 1896 and 1897, and the yearly
average for the sixteen years, 1882-97.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk . . . .
Haldimand
Welland . . .
Totals . .
Lambton . .
Huron
Bruce
Totals
Grey
Simcoe
Totals.
Middlesex
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellington . .
Waterloo
Dufferin
Totals
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton . . .
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland .
Prince Edward . .
Totals
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville . .
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
Carlton . .
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough
HaliburtoD . .
Hastings
Totals....
Muskoka . . .
Parry Sound.
Nipissing
Manitoulin . .
Algoma
Totals . .
Turnips.
The Province.
1897.
1896. 1882-97.
8.641
6,341
17,263
5;-^.874
8,664
7,306
102,089
1«,189
377,212
.^84,655
780,056
492,231
382, 4«8
874,699
129,992
375,488
219,420
251,552
656,484
258,675
223,3231
2,114,934
18,858
167,9231
119,5011
118,619
349,736
591,987 1
360,488,
276,953'
5, 929 1
2,009,994
3,391
24.138
35,376
7,346
8,580
3,6021
13,773
8,991 1
39, 192 1
91,4581
44,1901
55,188
335,225
212, 421 1
148,356
10,306
121.347
492,430
27,191
46,894
5,895
15,951
24,357
120,288!
5,622
9.703
23.206
70,300
6,586
7,673
123,090
19,314
395,794
377,472
792,580
537,453
336,600
874,053
144,300
44'?, 159
256,542
296,314
749,696
291,490
248,14:h
2,428,644
14,227
203,161
104,600
103,106
277,357
590,172
332,902
260,603
8,054
1,894,182
4,
22.
26.
8.
6,
4,
8,
10
22,
loi;
51.
5o:
317:
,417
,388
,600] 1
278!)
3031
,750
066
,5411
,5.50
199;
,414
,629!
135'
211,9111
121,262
10,010
99,876 1
443,059
26. 10-2 1
46,9771
4, .388
14,1.33
17.1411
108,741
6,8)1
12,175
16,193
49,904
4,243
6,677
96,003
14,330
306,813
282,424
603,567
420,842
21^,021
632,863
81,632
287, 9S1
155,596
213,022
605,170
224,190
133,242
1,700,843
10,316
135,667
86,821
69,023
191,372
55'>,996
267,647
168,276
4,062
1,486,180
4,054
13,988
17,093
3.690
2,837
4,793
6,664
19,310
66,365
26,282
26,556
191,632
1.59,342
75,732
9,090
48,242
292,406
29,408
27,071
2,844
22,389
81,712
Hay and Clover.
6,829,7151 6,981,484' 5,085,206
126
1897.
597,455
878,523
869, .383
462,973
720.377
618,629
4,147,340,
1,020,544
1,530,3451
1,270,479
3,821,368^
1,418, 423|
1,038.508
2,456,931 1
1,416,643
1,004,302,
419,894
1,144,6711
1,187,005
557,728
436,-^94
6,166,8371
520,0691
.509,536;
367,501
.^45, 573 1
753, .570
730,8091
430,9511
411,113
265.8-:*2
4,334,954'
446,136
706, 6 13 1
531,0181
332,326
350,147
300,756
339,643
2.59,119
161,744
386,191
455,557
325,807
4, 595,057 i
271,957
2.50,144
97,504
578,098
1,197,703
219,493
171,078
45,693
86,404
123,841
646,509
27,366,699
1896.
1882-97.
.586,811
798,716
834,745
352,972
327,436
394,508
3,295,188
798,997
881,848
726,464]
2,407,o09
806,664
787,787
1,594,451
1.259,329
760,499
261,970
665.713
765,727
277,148
270,595
4,260,981
229,503
239,357
167,290
190,076
492,373
563,328
504,309
442,086
118,338
2,946,660
395,
349,
489,
353,
330,
257,
484,
440,
249,
705,
635,
.501,
5,193,
631
893
382
611
195
904
3291
5081
667
575
163
201
059
463,614
346,786
70,218
466,218
1,346,836
226,406
156,.506
93,799
188, .547
169,381
834,639
21,879,123
590,137
797,552
756,-567
510,505
606,909
618,539
3,880,209
8:35,698
1,-347,133
1,085,692
3,268,523
1,417,806
1,048,124
2,465,930
1,368,3.36
948,157
428,992
1,020,850
1,216,560
596,830
441,842
6,021.567
522,459
598,839
421,601
498,261
990,109
748,126
576,261
637,201
363,117
5,355,974
600,419
740,299
1,340,692
540,779
482.465
581,630
526,852
278,104
853,672
714,263
796.730
7,455,905
464,160
408,371
106,863
813,-562
1,792,946
252,510
147,637
33,153
186,269
619,569
30,860,623
U Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32),
A, 1898
V,A LUES— ALL FIELD CROPS AND WO;OL
Tablk XVII. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the aggregate value at
market prices of all Field Crops in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897, and the yearly average for the
sixteen years, 1882-97 ; also the values at niirket prices of th=i total chp of wool in 1896 and 1897, with
the yearly average for the sixteen years, 18S2-97.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk . .
Haldimaad
Welland ...
Totals..
Lainbton .
Huron . . . .
Bruce . . . .
Totals.
Grey
Simcoe . . .
Totals .
Middlesex ,
Oxford
Brant .... . .
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo . .
Dufferin . . ,
Totals .
Lincoln . . . .
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham ... . . . .
Northumberland .
Prince Edward . .
Totals
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds
Greaville
Dundas ....
Stormoat . .
Glengarry
Preicott
Russell
Carleton
Ranfraw
Lanark
Totals
All Field Crops.
1897.
2,753,835
3,879,617
2,883,971
2,196,064
1,939,484
1,348,797
15,001,768
3,0(57,549
5,525,909
4,264,680
12,858, 138
4,973,699
4,946,761
9,920,460
5,054,614
3,936,391
1,981,927|
4,132,172
4,385,807
2,695, 895 i
2,004,521
24,191,32
1896.
1,434 302
827
2,160,040
1,511
1,745,352
1.130
2,449,495
1,643,
4,476,310
3,252,
3,454.230
3,017,
2,350,643
2,392,
2,348,814
2,244,
1,231,133
9ii
21,630,319
16,982,
Victoria
Peterbjrough.
Halibui'tcn . .
Hastings
Totals ...
Muskoka . .
Parry Sound
Nipisiing . . .
Manitoulin .
Algoma . . . .
Totals . . .
I The Province.
1,288,696
1,632,120
1,641,661
1,126,098
1,1.56 244
905,011
1,159,011
891,498
593,630
2,042,456
1,758.253
1,399,638
15,594,316
1,901,251
1,539,315
219,349
2,413,821
6,073,736
464,9.55
447,880
143,010
271,445
335,117
1,662,437
106,952,471
2,277,604
3.490,025
2,413,210
1,784,933
1,029,292
1,004,281
11,999,345
2,872,634
4,001,605
3,114,793
9,989,032
3,766,176
4,314,154
8,080,330
4,451,426
3,2.i3,469
1,558,464
3,331,375
3,887,196
2,051.746
1,747,871
20,261,547
,083
,095
,455
,867
,770
,950
,580
,395
,368
.563
1882-97.
2,530,365
3,651,017
2,672,141
2,140,446
1,734,765
1,456,124
14,184,858
2,725,403
5,166,057
4,007,487
11,898,947
4,986,558
4,842,9.57
9,829,515
4,817,916
3,604,556
1,856,463
3,861,575
4.762,489
2,705,809
1.921,529
23,530,337
1,381,507
2,185,487
1,581,336
2,413,838
4,667,640
3, 889,802 1
2,891,163
2,739,191
1,451,610
23,201,574
1,062,
1.076,
1,48S,
1,014,
968,
68 J,
1,078,
991,
613,
2,213
1,805,
1.461
14, 462,
I
428
962,
159,
2671
230
540 ;
327]
2431
321
973
196
074
720
Wool.
1,636,
1,715,
3,156,
1,327,
1,067,
1,278,
1,219,
721,
2,727,
2, 156,
1,983,
18,989,
527
796
445
465
534
910
012
314
068
156
485
742
1,921,499
1,525,144
180,210
1.829,997
5,456,850
426, 492 1
381.2861
179,747
372,395 \
307,828 J
1,667,748 1
88,900,135
~T27
2.372,416
1,767,079
246,339
2.733,242
7,119,076
522.108
363,887
75,203
532,874
1,494,078
110,248,127
1897.
16,974
27,193
25,596
15,570
15,389
10,381
111,103
29,479
46,904
51,887
128,270
61.397
60.873
122,270|
I
39,2921
12,001'
9,479!
24,2851
49,108,
13,8251
20,865
168,855'
i
9,334
11,501
12,462
14,082
29,49d
29,633
21,683
18,887
5,450
152,528
26,6291
14,657 1
4,800
18,918,
65,004!
9,553
9,242
1,220
9,088
4,614
33,717
945,757
1896,
18, 109
24,133
25,450
18,473
17,279
11,566
115,010
30,424
52,095
60,248
142,767
70,767
63,582
134,349
40,047
12,787
11,088
27,029
54,769
17,024
21,532
184,276
10,503
14,006
13,896
17,896
32,855
31,415
21,941
21.518
7,936
171,966
1882-97.
9,548
11,169
15,079
14,117
11,623
13,297
6,i83
7,584
6,300
5,788
6,729
7,848
10,367
12,316
8,425
9,445
6.658
7,045
22,209
24,816
30,927
36,141
29,562
31,212
64,010
180,778
24,108
15.368
4.791
20,571
64,838
9,255
9,301
1,350
9,030
4,055
32,991
1,026,975
15,959
23,027
26,358
17,543
19,218
12,782
114,887
29,686
54,127
55,924
139,737
4
75,896
.52,101
127,997
43,417
18,465
13,542
32,690
51,899
21,261
20,072
201,346
10,488
15,896
13,747
18,823
31,239
31,113
23,510
21,440
8,405
174,661
13,640
16,724
29,189
8,556
8.871
12,762
9,935
7,570
25,638
33,309
30,955
197,148
24,212
16,471
3.685
22.524
66,892
6,947
4,892
428
7,341
19,608
1,042,276
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
VALUE PER ACRE-FAL"L WHEAT, SPRING WHEAT, BARLEY
Table XVIII. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the market value of crops,
per acre of Wheat and Barley in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897, with the yearly average for the
sixteen years, 1882-97.
Fall wheat.
Spring wheat.
Barley.
Counties.
1897.
1896.
1882-97.
1897.
$ c.
12 18
10 85
"'9'83
10 45
10 53
10 96
11 08
11 63
10 27
10 88
9 59
12 26
11 13
12 50
14 07
14 78
12 50
8 17
13 91
8 25
9 03
12 89
11 16
12 97
11 87
15 33
13 13
13 36
13 36
12 65
13 43
12 03
11 48
flO 85
no 77
11 16
10 69
12 03
9 98
12 81
13 44
11 87
11 40
11 86
12 10
11 24
8 33
12 10
11 76
10 22
11 32
13 20
riO 22
\ 13 68
11 65
11 84
1896.
$ c.
7 34
y 46
7 98
5 65
7 48
8 96
8 39
6 92
6 92
6 57
6 73
7 62
10 03
8 91
8 40
7 41
6 71
7 98
7 91
8 90
9 88
8 64
5 86
6 43
8 40
10 31
10 31
9 18
8 97
9 39
9 39
9 44
10 24
9 81
10 80
11 01
12 92
12 07
11 93
12 50
13 27
13 56
11 65
9 60
11 54
10 03
8 68
8 97
9 25
9 36
9 46
8 33
13 77
9 46
11 51
10 26
9 73
1882-97.
$ c.
12 58
12 79
12 72
11 75
10 80
11 42
11 99
12 08
11 79
11 67
11 79
12 21
12 72
12 46
12 37
13 53
11 49
12 79
12 26
12 65
12 17
12 45
11 80
12 27
12 34
13 64
14 05
13 72
13 42
11 52
11 47
13 17
11 96
12 50
1 13 05
15 21
14 37
13 35
13 02
14 07
14 67
13 39
12 54
13 45
12 46
11 06
10 63
12 61
11 94
12 55
13 20
12 11
}l5 81
14 87
12 81
1897.
5 e.
7 06
7 83
7 24
6 32
4 86
5 62
6 95
6 59
7 67
7 43
7 31
7 13
7 24
7 20
7 96
6 43
6 78
7 64
7 56
7 70
7 26
7 42
5 91
7 24
7 18
7 56
8 18
7 48
7 21
6 64
5 83
7 36
6 49
6 08
r 6 43
\ 7 05
7 40
6 99
7 80
6 97
7 18
7 34
5 51
6 70
6 82
6 51
6 24
5 05
6 88
6 61
5 10
5 62
7 56
r 6 35
t 7 26
6 17
7 19
1896.
$ c.
8 97
9 23
6 95
7 68
6 73
6 50
8 07
8 63
9 39
8 63
8 99
7 81
9 42
8 i-2
8 63
9 32
8 18
10 40
9 29
8 97
8 85
9 18
5 59
8 28
7 99
8 15
9 26
9 29
9 32
7 20
6 57
8 52
7 27
7 33
8 12
9 10
9 76
8 72
8 18
8 66
8 75
9 29
7 21
9 39
8 29
8 22
7 93
7 52
7 46
7 89
6 41
8 18
8 44
7 36
8 09
7 67
8 65
1882-97.
Essex
Kent
$ c.
17 83
17 60
19 71
20 18
18 53
15 17
18 39
15 95
22 IS
19 78
19 40
20 18
19 71
19 85
19 86
23 77
22 13
23 15
21 43
20 57
17 91
21 48
19 71
22 83
23 54
21 68
21 58
17 75
14 47
12 04
13 76
20 33
11 73
12 90
9 38
11 74
11 03
13 22
9 23
15 25
16 27
17 59
14 08
14 08
11 89
14 86
13 69
11 65
10 87
12 10
15 02
15 25
7 82
12 51
11 57
12 46
19 74
$ c.
11 15
12 21
9 23
12 00
5 04
5 75
10 04
14 41
11 36
7 95
11 66
10 01
15 48
13 72
13 21
13 56
11 57
14 98
16 76
13 14
15 19
13 61
8 31
9 30
12 28
12 14
13 21
16 19
15 90
14 84
8 73
12 35
9 16
10 79
15 55
13 92
13 06
14 20
15 76
16 33
17 76
14 20
12 14
16 97
14 24
16 19
16 61
13 92
8 95
14 30
13 33
8 86
14 19
19 03
17 82
18 24
12 21
$ c.
16 01
16 29
16 50
15 23
13 46
13 20
15 42
15 95
17 18
16 46
16 63
16 77
17 84
17 51
17 12
17 36
16 11
17 56
17 55
17 39
16 86
17 18
15 00
15 75
16 54
17 48
18 36
18 34
16 34
15 88
14 15
16 74
14 37
16 35
} 15 76
16 94
16 40
16 19
12 58
16 88
14 65
16 66
16 86
16 78
17 04
16 29
13 62
15 21
16 04
14 69
12 75
11 00
1 16 87
IG 30
16 54
S c.
U 86
12 6a
12 26
Norfolk
12 71
10 98
Welland
11 78
11 93
12 44
Huron
13 50
13 0&
13 10
Grey
Simcoe
12 27
12 67
Group
Middlesex
12 45
12 77
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo
DufFerin
14 3»
12 92
14 28
13 71
14 34
12 43
Group
13 61
Lincoln
12 35
W^entworth
13 40
Halton
13 65
Peel •
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland . .
Prince Edward
13 22
14 09
13 71
12 94
11 33
10 5»
Group
Lennox and Addington . .
Frontenac
Leeds
12 83
11 41
12 06
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry .
Prescott
1 12 09
14 92
12 84
11 02
12 08
11 42
Carleton
13 73
Renfrew
11 34
Lanark
Group
Victoria
12 28.
12 16
12 41
Peterborough
Haliburton
12 10
11 25
Hastings
11 64
Group
12 02
Muskoka
9 74
Parry Sound
Nipissing
Manitoulin
Algoma
Group
10 50
9 21
} 11 59
10 61
The Province
12 75
12b
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
VALUE PER ACR E— O ATS, RYE ANL» PEAS.
Tablb XIX. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Countips the market value of crops
per acre of Oats, Rye and Peas in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897, with the yearly average for the
Bixteen years, 1882-97.
Counties.
Oats.
1897. 1896. 1882-97
Rye.
1897. 1896. 1882-97
Peas.
1897. 1896. 1882-97.
Bssex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk . . . .
Haldimand
Welland .
Totals ,
Lambton .
Huron
Brace
Totals .
Grey
Simcoe . . .
Totals .
Middlesex .
Oxford ..
Brant
j Perth
I Wellington
Waterloo , .
Dufferin . . .
Totals .
Lincoln
Wentworth
Haiton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland
Prince Edward .
Totals
Lennox and Addington .
Fronteaao
Leed.^
(Jrenville
Danda«
Stormont
Glengarry
Prescott
Rupsell
Carlwton
Renfrew
L»nark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough .
Haliburton
Hastintfs
Totals ...
Muskoka . . .
Parry Sound
Nipissingr
Manitoulin
Aigoma
Totils
The PMrvince
8 07
8 50
7 80
fi 26
6 49
6 24
7 40
7 62
0 02
5 14
8 39
8 20
7 89
8 07
8 7.5
8 81
6 73
9 38
8 81
8 59
8 88
8 78
6 78
7 80
7 82
8 77
9 36
8 38
8 14
7 35
6 71
8 25
6 78
6 24
7 75
6 87
4 99
7 34
7 27
6
01
6
89
6
15
5
9t
7
55
6
57
8 02
7 48
6 98
6 34
6 88
5 72
fi 84
6 19
7 48
7 94
7 42
8 28
6 94
7 30
7 42
7 53
5 68
6 62
7 10
6 56
7 22
7 14
7 66
6 22
6 18
6 88
5 32
5 38
7 30
7 18
7 42
6 P3
6 66
6 74
7 66
7 78
fi 32
(5 98
6 84
6 16
6 76
5 02
5 66
6 12
5 76
5 48
6 76
8 44
6 16
5 93 I
6 84
$ c.
11 77
12 57
11 75
9 93
9 85
9 69
11 14
11 34
11 89
10 60
11 33
10 37
11 15
10 70
12 05
12 39
11 11
13 02
11 71
11 80
11 07
12 02
10 22
11 32
11 31 I
11 81
12 62 j
11 93
11 25
9 48 I
8 93 I
11 40
!) 01
9 12
I 10 05
11 41
11 05
10 34
9 93
10 41
11 32
10 22
10 36
10 36
10 58
9 79
8 55
9 03
9 88
9 34
9 16
« 84
1 10 43
9 56
11 06
35 c.
7 73
7 09
7 09
5 84
7 20
6 75
6 49
7 50
8 44
7 54
7 84
7 84
6 37
6 77
7 62
7 62
7 39
7 88
7 92
7 99
7 95
7 76
7 73
8 94
7 54
8 33
7 77
6 86
6 26
5 .35
6 30
6 76
6 41
5 35
6 52
5 62
7 54
8 63
7 50
4 98
8 30
6 37
5 84
6 22 1
6 24
7 05
6 37
6 15
6 33
6 49
6 48
6 26
7 19
6 86
7 01
6 69
6 79
5 89
6 04
5 31
4 03
4 54
5 09
4 73
6 15
5 82
5 34
5 72
6 19
6 37
fi 33
5 78
5 49
6 00
8 05
6 22
8 22
5 82
6 GO
4 54
5 86
6 SO
6 55
8 27
5 49
5 50
7 61
6 48
5 86
6 51
6 16
4 98
5 53
8 05
4 98
6 22
* c.
9 56
9 65
8 49
7 11
8 39
$ c.
7 73
7 82
8 50
8 «2
8 54
8 62
8 64
8 80
8 76
8 48
8 06
7 52
8 88
8 52
8 57
8 54
8 24
8 03
8 78
8 57
9 76
9 02
8 62
7 82
7 17
7 70
7 87
8 25
9 21
9 65
12 00
10 73
9 30
10 10
11 31
10 16
10 08
10 74
9 84
8 48
8 06
8 96
5 49
8 56
8 45
10 15
11 73
9 54
9 24
10 36
8 57
5 22
6 69
7 16
6 78
6 19
6 32
6 25
7 07
7 07
4 76
6 36
5 64
6 74
4 76
6 06
5 85
6 15
8 08
7 70
7 66
6 23
6 40
6 65
5 73
6 80
6 53
6 78
7 87
8 42
8 08
6 95
8 84
6 65
8 42
8 42
7 07
6 95
7 24
6 86
7 29
5 60
6 15
6 68
6 06
7 58
6 74
6 51
$ c.
7 74
8 36
7 39
7 92
7 22
6 91
7 50
6 73
9 64
11 31
10 18
9 99
10 87
10 44
7 39
9 20
8 80
10 47
9 77
9 06
9 42 '
9 34 I
6 42
8 14
9 02 1
8 67 I
9 02 ,
10 03
10 08 I
8 18 I
7 79
8 87
7 48
7 35
8 84
8 93
10 16
8 76
9 50
8 84
10 47
9 86
9 46
9 81
8 93
9 24
9 46
8 .-6
7 48
8 66
9 06
9 64
11 31
10 38
9 86
9 94
9 28
11 01
10 97
10 25
10 21
9 37
9 04
10 05
10 16
12 43
12 76
12 35
11 91
12 12
12 01
10 99
11 68
10 37
12 55
12 41
12 39
11 31
11 87
9 70
10 81
11 66
11 29
12 11
11 44
11 03
9 88
9 81
11 02
10 18
10 33
11 03
12 58
11 74
10 40
9 89
11 33
12 40
11 50
12 00
11 21
11 28
10 87
10 01
10 08
10 70
11 44
11 62
10 31
13 79
12 52
11 42
9 B.l. (1-4)
129
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
VALUE PER ACRE — CORN, BUCKWHEAT AND BEA.NS.
Tablk XX. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the market value of crops
p-^r acre of Corn (for huskiner and silo and the average for the two), Buckwbeat and Beans in Ontario m
the years 1896 and 1897, with the yearly average for the sixteen years, 1882-97.
Corn.
Buckwheat.
Beans.
Counties.
Husk-
ing,
Silo.
Average.
1897.
1896.
1882 97.
1897.
1896.
? c.
10 40
11 97
12 52
11 90
11 01
9 58
11 93
12 31
11 63
13 68
12 33
15 39
12 17
13 53
12 72
11 63
12 31
10 26
15 39
13 68
11 29
12 53
8 89
13 27
10 26
10 26
13 68
8 35
9 85
10 33
11 56
10 63
12 11
15 05
12 52
7 18
12 93
10 26
13 68
11 97
14 50
16 55
14 30
13 68
13 49
10 94
6 36
12 31
11 90
10 86
6 16
10 26
13 67
13 70
10 20
9 81;
n 98
1882-97.
1897.
1896.
1882-97.
Es3ex
$ c.
15 56
16 15
16 35
13 40
13 61
12 02
15 27
13 00
12 81
11 03
12 89
10 24
10 05
10 13
14 78
15 76
14 38
14 58
8 47
13 00
11 82
14 79
15 56
15 17
16 35
11 82
S c.
11 58
$ c.
15 42
S c.
14 52
17 18
16 73
15 62
17 40
15 4S
15 89
16 98
19 62
21 64
18 40
22 46
18 77
21 00
17 40
18 33
16 95
21 22
21 90
17 58
$ c
19 20
19 30
19 37
17 25
16 5S
16 76
18 74
17 13
20 21
20 04
18 14
20 38
20 00
20 20
18 79
18 32
18 74
21 34
21 19
18 64
19 18
18 94
17 52
19 83
20 02
19 97
19 67
18 20
16 70
16 42
14 84
17 59
16 45
18 32
} 19 46
20 87
20 73
22 10
18 44
20 09
19 96
18 54
19 66
19 46
18 59
18 89
14 68
15 90
16 41
12 56
13 19
13 06
} 15 84
13 46
18 58
$ c.
6 75
5 52
6 45
4 89
5 55
5 22
5 42
6 93
7 98
7 08
7 35
7 59
6 84
7 06
5 5K
6 24
5 37
5 58
8 07
5 76
8 40
6 72
5 61
6 57
4 59
8 01
6 90
6 63
7 02
6 57
6 69
6 70
6 63
6 24
(7 80
\8 04
8 94
9 15
7 92
6 54
7 71
7 80
6 00
7 68
7 52
7 83
6 99
5 82
6 18
6 87
5 73
6 81
8 48!
/6 001
L 7 26!
6 46j
6 85
5 c.
6 04
5 03
5 98
6 22
5 40
5 92
5 48
6 10
4 82
5 65
5 49
5 64
5 95
5 88
7 02
6 01
4 12
6 80
6 71
6 19
6 71
6 08
5 58
3 42
4 57
4 57
6 44
5 55
5 22
4 45
5 06
4 98
5 43
5 73
7 11
7 38
6 41
5 79
5 28
6 44
6 77
6 95
5 61
5 98
6 30
4 82
3 63
6 25
4 79
4 56
6 04
5 13
5 34
5 64
6 86
5 77
5 45
$ c.
8 06
7 60
7 67
6 93
6 61
6 98
7 17
7 23
7 52
7 17
7 29
7 04
7 23
7 18
7 53
6 93
6 58
7 37
8 25
6 75
7 81
7 22
7 58
7 50
6 39
6 87
7 83
7 69
7 85
7 51
7 60
7 61
8 04
8 31
} 8 07
9 61
8 97
8 04
7 60
8 79
8 18
7 72
8 01
8 21
7 11
7 08
7 00
7 72
7 43
9 00
7 52
8 20
1 8 38
8 46
7 70j
S c.
11 67
12 78
12 71
10 30
9 65
9 26
12 53
12 13
12 71
15 98
12 48
13 69
15 13
14 68
12 19
13 24
12 45
13 05
9 97
15 00
16 30
12 63
10 69
13 11
12 21
13 04
11 93
12 06
12 91
13 24
10 95
12 38
13 43
12 97
f 12 00
I 11 74
13 11
19 30
18 06
13 56
14 28
15 .52
11 80
15 71
14 09
12 00
13 24
13 05
11 15
11 70
1
5 87
13 03
16 32
/ 13 08
1 11 41
9 40
12 65
S c.
18 99
Keut
13 62
15 97
17 00
Elgin
Norfolk
23 86
19 94
17 17
14 42
18 19
16 62
Haldimand
Welland
17 72
15 82
14 81
12 75
16 60
14 26
Totals
17 48
20 98
25 88
26 28
24 78
27 41
26 30
27 02
15 49
14 63
22 58
24 22
18 36
24 81
21 00
23 28
17 06
16 15
20 37
Bruce . .
Totals
Grey
Simcoe
18 22
16 90
18 29
17 54
Totals
17 89
Middlesex
Oxford
Brant
P^^rth
24 20
26 76
25 42
25 78
25 90
22 06
27 68
25 39
21 90
ii2 54
26 22
26 34
17 16
20 48
IS 02
24 m
24 42
IS 6S
17 42
22 10
16 22
21 62
Wellington
Waterloo
16 98
17 84
Dufferin
Totals .
26 00 16 92
19 70, 18 29
18 51
18 09
Lincoln
Wentworth
Hilton
Peel
17 00
18 92
23 54
23 65
16 09
18 42
21 11
16 69
18 28
20 10
17 23
19 30
York
13 40
26 82
24 32
17 93
20 40
Ontario
15 37 i 25 02
11 23 24 00
21 50 16 98
18 52 14 88
18 46
Durham
17 97
Northumberland. . .
Prince Edward
Totals
Lennox & Add'gton
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
12 21
13 00
13 87
12 61
13 99
15 37
15 56
16 15
16 35
13 59
12 81
10 05
12 02
24 00
26 26
25 04
22 24
28 28
26 25
26 82
29 42
17 70
17 06
19 69
16 66
22 30
20 28
21 09
22 76
16 84
15 99
17 08
14 09
20 20
18 51
18 95
19 72
17 54
22 33
16 84
16 35
20 82
20 83
22 15
19 06
16 94
18 58
12 66
14 42
15 18
14 08
15 03
12 66
15 72
16 81
14 67
17 35
17 99
18 98
18 66
220s
23 13
} 19 96
Dundas
23 45.
Stormont
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
C \rleton
34 14
33 88
26 46
27 46
29 5t)
25 S2
28 62
17 36
20 08
24 80
24 84
20 51
25 81
20 65
22 23
Renfrew
9 46 2o 40 21 20
q 46 28 40 23 28
21 36
24 51
Totals
Victoria
14 13
12 21
14 97
7 29
11 62
11 77
8 08
7 68
9 86
11 82
7 09;
8 66
14 50
28 54 22 10
1
21 82 22 45
22 96
16 36
Peterborough
Haliburton
Hastings .•...
Totals
Muskoka .
Parry Sound
Nipiasiog ...
Manitoulin
Algeria
Totals
The Province
26 60
29 14
25 78
25 86
25 3S
20 14
20 00
24 46
27 20
23 96
25 55'
24 59
IX 46
17 94
19 46
16 8t
14 95
14 55
19 76
21 34
17 34
18 75
15 87
17 26
18 31
17 38
16 88
18 OB
20 88
} 19 70
18 17
17 73
130
(jl Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
VALUE PER ACRE-POTATOES, MANGEL-WURZKLS AND CARROTS.
Tablk XXI. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Countifis the market value per acre of
Potatoes, Mangel-wurzels and Canots in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897, with the yearly average-
for the aixteen years, 1882-97.
Potatoes.
Mangei-wuizels.
Counties.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk . . . ,
Haldimand
Welland...
Totals..
1897.
Lambton .
Huron . . .
Bruce
Totals .
Grey
Simcoe . . . .
Totals
Middlesex .
Oxford . . .
Brant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo . ,
Dufferin. . . .
Totals..
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland .
Prince Edward . .
Totals
Lennox and Addington
Fron:enac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry ...
Prescott
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals .'''■'"
Victoria
Petprb'>rough
Haliburton . .
Hastings
Totals.. .
Mnskoka
Parry Sound .
Nipis3ing. . ..
Manitoulin .
Algoma
Totels...
The Provinoe.
39 10
26 33
25 94
25 94
21 15
14 36
26 60
22 31
35 91
39 10
32 88
37 11
38 30
37 75
25 93
33 92
30 82
29 13
31 92
34 71
44 29
32 43
28 33
29 13
35 11
36 71
31 )2
37 91
37 91
35 51
33 12
33 81
43 89
39 90
52 27
50 67
46 28
39 50
49 08
46 28
47 48
49 C8
47 88
61 84
48 20
48 28
67 46
44 69
42 29
47 84
61 05
57 86
63 04
57 06 '
63 04 I
60 17 '
1896.
S c.
25 41
28 82
31 18
25 94
•^G 20
24 10
27 12
26 46
36 68
34 32
32 98
38 78
33 54
35 87
31 44
32 75
33 27
40 87
34 85
32 23
33 01
33 97
21 22
25 63
25 68
27 77
25 68
28 30
26 72
26 46
26 20
27 44
25 91
28 56
34 32
29 61
32 75
28 03
33 27
42 71
34 32
35 37
37 20
37 73
33 54
25 15
23 84
35 11
23 32
24 59
33 27
38 78
41 92
39 30
35 63
37 23
1882-97.
$ c.
S8 57
47 31
39 53
40 95
40 .'S7
36 56
40 86
37 34
50 32
47 12
45 94
.50 68
49 65
.50 14
42 11
44 70
43 72
46 75
.50 32
48 28
54 11
47 18
37 76
46 00
43 79
41 34
42 11
47 57
50 12
44 26
37 75
43 82
45 P5
42 49
48 18
55 33
47 94
45 82
50 57
44 59
51 87
1897.
1896. , 1882-97.
$ c.
35 76
32 24
36 72
30 16
18 32
22 88
31 18
$ 0.
30 00
36 96
43 12
34 32
27 28
30 40
35 50
28 88 39 62
35 60 42 88
38 80 35 20
34 95 40 70
.59 10
.•8 27
50 24
52 20
48 82
54 70
48 05
49 66
1
.55 74
60 19
52 83
1 '
66 64
59 69
37 94 31 19 47 22
34 80
37 04
35 85
33 60
34 96
39 76
32 88
38 72
34 24
28 96
34 86
32 48
.S9 28
42 00
41 36
36 24
39 04
40 80
38 48
30 16
38 47
23 60
24 72
/32 56
I 39 28
32 24
32 00
38 64
25 36
37 28
37 12
30 00
29 36
32 i-2
33 36
41 28
22 40
33 Ot
34 69
26 40
33 03
24 00
f 24 00
I 24 00
25 98
35 17
34 48
34 16
34 33
42 80
44 64
47 20
44 80
40 88
34 48
41 20
42 96 I
I
28 16
39 84
SO 72
31 68
29 28
35 20
32 32
34 00
29 04
32 27
24 00
27 56
29 68
30 88
34 00
34 64
22 00
36 72
37 36
.34 16
HO 56
39 84
32 34
35 44
25 20
19 .59
27 84
31 55
23 59
30 00
16 00
44 00
34 65
30 55
37 34
$ c.
32 75
34 27
36 63
32 83
25 15
31 85
33 08
33 57
38 22
34 83
36 76
33 91
33 89
33 90
35 95
38 42
40 03
37 46
36 84
34 81
34 43
37 10
31 72
38 99
36 39
33 42
35 42
36 60
35 93
34 98
25 27
35 38
26 97
28 25
I 32 27
34 03
30 76
31 15
29 24
32 73
30 87
30 41
32 77
31 00
36 77
31 11
23 47
29 02
33 11
22 54
29 27
22 71
}27 47
25 08
1897.
Canots.
1896.
35 26
36 13
41 00
43 38
39 00
31 75
34 25
38 47
38 13
45 12
55 50
45 39
41 00
48 88
45 40
49 38
42 25
42 75
48 12
51 50
44 38
42 12
46 95
47 50
51 88
48 62
55 13
45 50
49 87
63 37
48 12
46 00
50 93
32 63
30 88
/36 87
150 63
41 OO
43 87
62 12
39 12
53 83
47 75
36 50
40 00
43 88
40 63
58 00
32 26
52 75
52 44
42 38
38 50
37 58
/ 41 12
\ 42 86
41 12
46 09
$ c.
49 37
50 00
48 63
45 25
35 37
42 88
46 46
64 62
48 75
48 38
54 96
49 75
43 75
46 14
53 25
59 38
55 50
56 87
49 88
52 00
51 62
53 95
35 63
56 12
30 62
33 12
39 37
37 38
43 38
39 38
33 88
39 81
35 63
40 50
40 25
41 62
41 00
52 50
43 75
45 63
61 75
42 13
36 50
48 12
44 56
51 75
40 00
26 62
40 25
41 90
37 13
42 00
28 14
51 62
43 25
41 24
46 81
1882-97.
36 6»
39 5»
44 46
35 50
32 4a
36 73
39 or
42 20
47 84
43 43
45 10
44 91
45 60
45 28-
44 3»
50 03
51 07
47 80
44 19
50 74
42 30
47 OS
39 08
48 61
47 36
42 85
49 37
48 21
48 01
42 47
30 69
46 18
35 16
34 OT
40 80
46 66
40 52
42 33
33 36
45 02
40 73
38 25-
42 75
40 72
46 05
43 91
33 82
38 77
42 89
36 35
36 67
34 29
36 56
36 42
44 14
131
6 1 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32)
A. 1898
VALUE PER ACRE — TURNIPS, HAY AND ALL FIELD CROPS.
Table XXII. Showing by County Municipalities and groups of Counties the market value per acre
of Turnips, Hay and Clover and all field crop*! in Ontario in the years 1896 and 1897, with the yearly
average for the sixteen years, 1882-97. • i
,f
Counties.
Turnips.
1897. 1896. 1882-97,
Hay and Clover.
1897. 1896. 1882-97.
All field crops.
1897. 1896. 1882-97.
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk . . . .
Haldimand
Welland .
Totals..
Lambton . .
Huron . . -
Bruce
Totals .
$ c.
28.90
33 20
41 20
36 90
30 40
29 70
35 20
39 20
47 70
49 80
48 46
Grey | 45 90
Simcoe ! 47 30
Totals i 46 50
Middlesex
Oxford . . . .
Brant ....
Perth . . .
Wellington
Waterloo
Dufferin
Totals .
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel
York.
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland ,
Prince Edward . .
Totals
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont , . . .
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
Cirleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Totals
Victoria
Peterborough .
Haliburton . .
Hastings . . . .
Totah....
44 20
47 90
45 00
41 80
45 40
44 40
45 40
45 11
42 00
49 00
46 90
47 60
46 80
44 80
53 70
49 50
35 50
47 77
26 70
30 40
44 00
52 10
39 00
41 40
53 80
38 IC
55 20
41 80
36 40
43 80
41 71
41 00
52 00
38 60
43 40
44 3S
au^to I'm
Algoma ....
Totals . . .
The Frovince.
Muskoka | 32 80
Parry Sound i 35 10
Nipissing i 23 30
39 GO
39 80
34 98
$ c.
26 90
38 20
44 SO
3(i 20
29 40
33 80
36 48
S c.
28 26
34 59
38 28
38 39
29 47
33 39
36 09
37 00 34 87
47 60 I 41 79
4S 00 ! 42 75
47 46 I 42 03
48 70
45 00
47 21
52 00
.54 50
57 20
52 80
51 90
49 70
55 70
53 09
30 40
53 10
41 10
44 10
38 90
44 00
46 00
46 10
33 70
44 21
27 10
38 80
40 00
43 80
38 20
38 00
36 .50
41 .50
50 00
46 70
45 10
51 40
44 65
41 10
41 80
30 SO
42 00
41 18
31
i
60
:^s
10
21
30
36
90
32
10
31
17
42 10
44 47
42 86
40 02
45 95
46 68
41 .58
44 52
41 83
43 99
43 90
35 33
47 OB
44 05
41 13
42 03
43 59
45 99
42 34
29 65
43 72
25 02
31 36
38 67
36 90
30 18
43 18
38 52
44 80
38 27
.36 40
40 54
37 80
39 78
41 23
28 95
.36 41
39 08
3-2 07
32 .')0
30 58
\ 35 88
33 12
13 57
15 08
15 01
12 85
14 21
12 06
13 91
14 93
14 43
13 79
14 31
12 92
12 64
12 80
15 29
15 87
15 15
15 94
14 86
14 29
13 50
15 16
13 71
12 71
12 56
11 92
11 92
13 07
10 34
7 90
10 20
11 55
H 83
11 13
9 12
8 62
10 63
9 69
8 n
5 74
6 89
6 03
6 25
5 60
7 i>2
7 90
7 18
8 26
8 83
8 17
9 76
7 97
5 82
' 6 89
10 63
8 51
45 73 I 47 10 ! 42 54 i 11 69
182
$ p.
14 71
15 97
15 88
10 74
6 68
7 84
12 00
12 49 !
8 62 1
7 74 I
9 25
6 87
9 20
7 85
$ c
15 33
15 13
14 63
12 SI
11 93
12 77
13 76
13 99
13 21
11 92
12 93
11 76
12 81
12 19
$ c.
13 73
14 13
14 16
12 29
12 05
fO 73
13 11
12 42
13 80
12 73
13 09
11 91
12 43
12 18
14 33
14 91
14 38
12 58
15 15
15 63
9 39
13 83
14 99
8 81
14 50
14 .55
8 81
14 17
12 92
7 26
14 28
14 06
8 03
12 69
11 67
10 40
14 40
14 04
5 90
12 84
13 38
6 20
13 53
14 40
5 52
12 74
14 77
5 61
13 17
13 28
6 68
13 16
13 51
9 39
13 59
12 96
10 36
7 74
4 07
7 18
7 36
5 52
7 36
8 52
9 10
7 27
11 13
9 39
10 16
9 68
8 62
7 65
8 32
10 55
8 71
6 10
6 20
7 90
9 68
7 55
13 35
14 oi
16 94
11 26
9 02
13 02
11 63
11 74
12 87
11 29
11 53
12 05
14 92
14 32
14 SI
13 72
13 63
13 37
10 71
12 53
12 6>
11 42
10 39
9 82
11 28
11 00
11 66
10 24
11 28
12 36
11 46
12 97
11 30
10 26
9 31
12 54
9 14
10 71
f 10 80
"I 10 95
11 95
11 30
11 13
8 59
9 99
10 16
8 71
9 30
10 09
10 09
10 30
8 46
10 08
S c.
11 84
12 90
12 05
10 50
7 15
S 34
10 93
11 86
10 41
9 74
10 56
9 32
11 10 I
10 19
12 65 i
13 28 ;
12 15 !
11 5-6 I
11 41 I
11 07 I
10 63 1
11 97 I
I
7 98 I
10 44 I
9 98 I
9 28 1
10 02 I
11 48 I
11 02
9 57
7 37 I
9 95 j
7 66 j
7 58 I
9 62 I
9 80 i
10 49 1
8 73
10 81 '
9 77
10 76 i
10 76 !
9 45 '
9 50 j
9 52 I
I
9 93 I
9 75 !
7 65
7 91
10 07
9 02
10 50
9 79
10 10
9 24
8 98
12 71
r 9 24
12 77
I 12 15
13 42
' 10 29
11 04 '
12 29
10 44
$ c.
15 83
16 01
15 Il-
ls 4a
11 94 >
12 82
14 43'
UGH
14 33.
13 80
14 29
13 42
14 48
13 92
15 27
16 05
15 19
15 70
15 51
15 76
14 01
15 44
13 48
15 12
14 47
14 38
15 12
15 38
14 00
12 33
11 11
14 10
11 70
12 11
12 95
15 00
14 17
13 83
13 26
13 62
14 29
12 37
13 16
13 17
13^1
12 14
11 33
12 18
13 #
12 66
12 9S
14 63
13 46
14 10
#
PART IV.
CriATTEL MORTGAGES.
The following statement gives the number of chattel mortgages on record and undis-
charged for the Province of Ontario for the year ending December 31, 1897, and the eight
preceding years :
Year ending Dec. 31.
1897
1896
1895
1894
189.3
1892
1891
1890
1889
To Fecure existing
debt or present
advance.
No.
21 '144
21,402
22,018
21,276
19 342
18.927
18,902
17,271
15,629
Amount.
i:5,004,.S42
1.-}, 180,205
10,555,922
10,60.3,393
8,973,118
9.215,7.53
8,595.417
8,121.316
6,973,837
To secure future
indorsation or
advance.
No.
382
387
373
483
380
455
516
632
585
Amount.
377,853
381,511
4.56,398
616,812
360,2(i7
829,724
908,971
857,542
518,071
Total.
No.
21,526
21,789
22,391
21,759
19,722
19, .382
19,418
17.903
16,214
Amount.
13,382,195 i
13,501,716
11, 012, .320 I
11,220,205 i
9,333,385 I
10,04^,477 ■
9,504,388 I
8.978,858
7,491,908 '•
The following statement gives the numbers and amoants of chattel mortgages in the
difiFerent districts of the Province for 1897 and previous three years :
Districts
1897.
L896.
]
L895.
1
1894.
No.
Amount.
No.
Amount^
No.
Amount .
No.
Amount.
$
S
$
$
j Lake Erie
2,999
1,002, .301
2,644
1,083.750
2,934
i,C(;(;,587
2,781
1,186,213
1 Lake Huron . . .
2,031
805,123
2,079
815.701
2 247
7d0,168
2,288
728.7.50
1 Georgian Bay . .
2,193
912,864
2,218
897,148
2,235
856,963
2,271
862,708
West Midland .
2,935
1,448,824
3 113
1,451.761
3,209
1,582,895
2 999
1 347.9.39
Lake Ontario .
5,281
3,212,010
5 .58 ■>
3 151,.305
5,724
3 320,257
5,692
3,544,379
St. L.& Ottawa
.3,259
1,952,957
3 317
1,698,551
3, .302
1 ,578,788
3,019
1,456,741
East MidlaiKi.
1,686
1,960 830
1,72S
2, 473, .5.33
1 714
768,675
1,749
756.766
1 Northern Dis'ts
1,142
2,026 686
1,105
1,989,961
1.025
1,077,987
930
1,330,709
; Thfi Provinc3.
21,526
13,332,195
21,789
1.3,561,716
22,. 391
11,012,320
21,759
11,220,205
More than one-half the number of the chattel mortgages are registered agiinst
farm<irs The following statement gives the numbers and anaounts of channel mortgages
on re*;)rd against farmers on Dioena^sr 31 of each of theyeirs 1894, 1895, 1896 and 1897.
Districts.
1897.
]
1896.
1895.
1894. ■
No.
Amount.
No.
Amount
No.
Amount.
No
Amount).
.?
«
$
Lake Erie
2,015
493,701
1 601
473 41 8
1.9S0
476,720
1,783
440,912
I Lake Huron . .
1.376
391,996
1,455
477.770
1,.516
401,273
1,514
394,445
Georgian Bay .
1,706
473,941
1,717
492.840
1,713
474,. 511
1,050
414,992
West Midland .
1.4.56
092 329
1.577
686,272
1,656
671 827
1,4S0
f 70 303
Lake Ontario .
2,0.50
935,082
1. 987
827.710
1,983
822 978
2,005
724..556
St. L & Ottawa
1,678
404,7.32
1,614
437,001
1,679
457,929
1,513
390.036
Eapt Midland . .
1,220
385,498
1 281
391.089
1,206
364,639
1,259
.391,644
Northern Dis'ts
602
90,321
582
91,898
555
97,719
483
86,996
The Province.
12.103
3,9.33,000
11844
3,877,998
12,2^8
3,767,596
11,687
3,446,834
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189^
CHATTEL MORTGAGES-BY COUNTY DIVISIONS.
Table I. Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the total number and amount of chattel mortgagee
and renewals on record and undischarged on January Ist and December 31pt, 1897.
Ch
attel mortgages on record
.January Ist, 1897.
Chattel mortgages on record
December 31«t, 1897.
2
0
1
Counties or districts.
Tc secure exist-
ing debt.
For future
indorsation.
To secure exist-
ing debt.
For future
indorsation.
No.
Amount.
No.
Amount.
No.
Amount.
No.
Amount
Algoma
Brant
Bruce
188
421
953
727
337
499
487
544
1,289
197
76
157
873
547
893
466
253
453
295
328
88
850
271
211
307
801
435
402
230
228
318
361
271
233
64
2^3
929
412
39
356
2-.2
230
505
677
2,666
21,402
$
538,316
202.856
395 388
.583,174
13.=.,636
162,206
249,387
191.928
365 319
61.970
667,87.i
87,763
2'43,417
241,910
337,336
149,054
100,829
160,366
87,916
203,755
61,459
321.725
1.37.334
613,399
73,5.50
333 826
193,682
197.673
516,252
115.482
164.888
844..362
219,5.-6
y3,512
48.882
116,595
531,829
186,819
26,175
676,744
157,1.58
86,854
251.902
308.396
1,735.720
13,180.205
1
2
3
9
2
""30
$
100
.^17
1,040
18,786
961
'iib!o49
212
372
911
716
351
447
.526
528
1,251
183
81
147
768
501
1262
529
248
444
296
307
95
828
266
195
272
751
435
335
244
244
289
384
243
222
79
329
942
.367
44
388
265
262
485
661
2,439
21,144
516,258
215,949
312.201
1,049,157
126,904
175,734
261,642
178,918
359,412
61,256
422,1.38
74 880
224,329
215,890
307,304
234,426
98,f34
172,881
87,C63
169,520
68.190
3.39.076
129,463
579,363
68,832
292,617
254 325
172,847
576,910
137,772
150,523
681,504
79,911
75,532
63.032
104,314
55.3,452
127,271
27,420
611 ,334
185,479
107,352
250.784
298,487
1,804,656
13,004,342
$
7
2
14
2
1
42
3
1
59
10
2
78
10
31
4
8
5,46
5,70
23,90
DuflFerin
Elgin
1,300'
1,154
Elssex
49,177"
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburton
Halton
Hastings
Hnron
1
47
14
3.000
34,542
6,710
3,995
.3,000
11,225
1,670.
Kent
21,5C0'
96
12
19
4
7
21,569
2 829
7.290
1,700
15,977
.35,236.
Lanark
Leeds and Grenville
1,404
9,823
863
Lincoln
16,99»
Middlesex
Mu*koka
5
5^072
-
Nipissing
Norfolk
""22
1
4
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound
Peel
8
2
2,615
7. 5^3
42 375
1 801
10,11
50
65,50
3
0
0
Perth
1
Peterborough
3 4,750
6
Prince Edward .
Rainy River ... . .
Renfrew
4
•••• 7
1,811
4,01
0
i
4.038
12
3
2
" 15
23
382
6,99
Simcoe
1
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
Thunder Bay
Victoria
28
"l2
13
1
16,725
"l,843
. 10,8.55
2,398
12,426
550
6,307
Welland
8,350
Wentworth
14
25
387
12,3.32
41,633
381,511
13,530'
York
Total
57,16
377,85
0
3
134
ol Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32 >.
A- 1898
CHATTEL MORTGAGES— FARMERS.
Table II. Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the number and amount of chattel morcgaRo
and renewals registered against farmers, on record and undischarged on January 1st and December
3l8t, 1897.
Oounties or districts.
Algoma
6t am
Bruce
Carleton
Dufiferin
Elgin
Essex
Frontenac
Grey
Haldimand
Haliburcon
Halt ID ._
Hastings"
Huron
Kent
Lambton
Lanark
liseds and Grenville
Lennox and Addington
Lincoln
Manitoulin
Middlesex
Muskoka
Nipissin?-
Norfolk
Northumberland and Durham . . .
Ontario
Oxford
Parry Sound
Peel
Perth
Peterborough
Prescott and Russell
Prince Edward
Rainy River
Renfrew
Simcoe
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
Thunder Bay
Victoria.
Waterloo
Welland
Wellmgton
Wentworth
York
Chattel mortgages on record
January Ist, 1897.
To secure exist-
ing debt.
No.
Amouno.
99
215
706
14.T
265
275
284
282
1,071
148
70
73
689
337
642
325
115
286
163
12 >
59.
374!
1871
88
162
5911
299'
187 1
1271
158 1
156
195'
197 :
195
11
185
646
231
11
2S3
89
74
281
l'i7
363
Total 11,638
14,805
110.5.32
222,801
54,856
70,121
68,836
89,197
64,207
219,9L»2
34,669
6,793
58,105
172,625
127,912
234,477
109,722
38,173
64,575
51,300
45,358
12,054
138,448
21,406
19,310
29,737
246,177
111,817
78.185
16,3tJ7
69 555
89,6^1
78,352
50,168
71,841
3,174
42,053
272,938
59, .330
4,742
124,708
55,16 4
14,720
143,23^
59,82.S
155,643
For future
indorsation.
No.
Amount.
16
33
4;
16
725
1,882
6,773
1.403i
15,2071
360
4,355
875
7,000
1,201
640
157
6,592
1,778
722
1,7461
Chattel mortgages on record
December 31 st, 1897.
To secure exist-
ing debt.
No.
Amount.
99
171
672
142
272
233
324]
249
1,011
119
71
81
5<i6
312
1,022
347
131
283
184
136
65
335
189
105
183
548
379
169
122
177
145
199
198
189
10
224
695
219
11
313
93
107
265
149
355
16,
1S2,
171.
60
74,
71
114,
64.
179,
33,
7,
48,
163
124,
208
89
44,
70,
55,
54,
14,
137,
21,
^1,
35,
212,
213,
71.
l:^
96,
80.
72
61,
58,
1
48,
294,
60.
2
136,
51.
31.
141
65,
170,
055
826
381
228
760
276
998
720
060
240
306
641!
246i
0181
307
5531
2491
1.551
4501
644
478
493
552
301
843
For future
indorsation.
No.
Amount,
36
21
3511 1
507, ... !
032 i 7|
.5081
46
480
1,3C0
954
3,655
5,79
1,683
5,720
1,104
4,984
280
466
9,860
1,310
"262
1,648
60
4,506
3,825,582 206 61,416 11,902 3.889,190 20l| 44,410
135
1 NDEX.
Acreage : Total assessed. 5, 45— Cropb, 6, 7, 62.
Apples, ^, 63.
Barley : Description, 10— Area and produce, 6, 10.
21, 48— Values, 101, 121. 128.
Beans: Description, 16— Area and produce, 6, 16,
21, 54— Values, 101, 124, 130.
Bees : Review, 77— Colonies, 77, 93.
Buckwheat : Description, 16— Area and produce,
G, 16, 21, 53 -Values, 101, 123, 130.
Buildings: Remarks, 28 -Values, 95, 97.
Carrots : Description, 18— Area and produce, 6, 18,
21, 57— Values,:i01, 125, 131.
Cattle : No. on hand, 70, 89— No. sold, 72, 91—
Values, 98, 111, 113, 114.
Chattel Mortgages, 133.
Cheese factories : 85, 86.
Cleared lands : 5, 45.
Corn : Description, 14— Area and produce, 6, 12,
21, 52 -Values, 101, 123, 130— Remarks of cor-
respondents, 15— The silo, 15.
Correspondents, remarks of : Fall wheat, 9— Peas,
13— Corn, 15— Silo, 15— Roots, 19— Hay and
clover, 21— Fruit, 25— Underdraimng, 26—
Fences and buildings, 28— Flax, 30— Hops, 31
—Live stock, 73— Poultry, 74— Bees, 78—
Dairy, 80— Labor and wages, 101— Domestic
servants, 104— General remarks, 31.
Creameries : 86.
Crops : Area, 6, 62 -Ratio per 1,000 acres cleared,
7, 64— Yields, 21— Value, 101, 127, 132— Ratios
of yields to yearly average, 22, 23, 60, 61.
Dairy : Review, 80 — Remarks of correspondents,
80— Cheese factories, 85, 94— Creameries, 86.
Domestic servants, 103, 104.
Flax, 30.
Fruit and Fruit Trees : Rtview, 23 — Apples, 24,
63— Remarks, 25.
Hay and clover : Description, 20— Area and pro-
duce, 6, 20, 21, 59— Values, 101, 126, 132—
Remarks of correspondents, 20.
Hogs : No. on hand, 71, 88— No. sold, 72, 91—
Values, 9^, 112, 113, 115.
Horses : No. on hand, 70, 88— No. sold. 72, 91-
Values, 97, 111, 113, 114.
Implements, 95, 97.
Labor and wages : 103.
Lands':^Area, 5, 45^ Values, 95, 97.
Live Stock : Condition of, 69 — Numbers on hand,
70— Numbers sold, 72— Values, 95, 99, 110,
113.
Mangel- Wurzels: Description, 17 — Area and pro-
duce, 6, 17, 21, 56— Values, 101, 125, 131.
Market Prices : 100, 116.
Oats : Description, 11 — Area and produce, 6, 11,.
21, 49-Values, 101, 121, 129.
Orchard and Garden : 25, 62.
Pasture lands : 5, 62.
Peas : Description, 12 — Area and produce, 6. 12,
21, 51— Values, 101, 122, 129— Remarks t f cor-
respondents, 13.
Potatoes : Description, 17— Area and produce, C,
17, 21, 55— Values, 101, 124, 131.
Poultry : No. on hand, 73, 90 -No. sold, 72, 91—
Values, 99. 112, 113, 115.
Roots : 17.
Rye : Description, 11 — Area and produce, 0, 12»
21, 50— Values,' 101, 122, 129.
Sheep: No. on hand, 71, 90— No. sold, 72, 91—
Values, 98, 112, 113, 115.
Silo: 15.
Swine (see Hogs).
Turnips : Deecription, 19 — Area and produce, 6,
19, 21, 58- Values, 101, 126, 132.
United States crops : 65, 68.
Values : Farm property, 95, 97— Live Stock, 95 —
Crops, 101.
Vineyard ; 25, 62.
Wabigoon District : 36.
Waste lands (swamp, marsh, etc.): 5, 45.
Weather: Temperature, 1, 38, 39 — Sunshine,' 3,
40— Rain and Snow, 2, 40, 41 — Temiscamingue,
3, 44— Rainy River, 4— Toronto, 43.
Wheat, Fall : Description, 7 — Area and produce,
6, 8, 21, 46— Value, 101, 120, 128.
Wheat, Spring: Description, 9 — Area and pro-
duce, 6, 10, 21, 47— Value, 101, 120, 128.
Wheat crop of the World : 66, 67.
Woodland : 5, 45.
Wool : Clip, 72, 92— Values, 127.
Yields: 21, 22.
[1-6]
.V&
ANNUAL REPORT
BUREAU OF INDUSTRIES
PROVINCE OF ONTARIO
i8g7.
PART V.-MUNICIPAL STATISTICS.
[PUBLISHED BY THE ONTARIO DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.)
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO^
TORONTO:
WARWICK BRO'S & RUTTER, Printers, &c., &c., 68 and 70 Front Street West,
18 9 9.
CONTENTS.
PAGE.
Letter of Transmission : iii.
MuNiciPiL Statistics : Comparative tables. v.
Population, Area, Assessed Values, and Taxation for 1897 : Showing details for local
municipalities of Ontario, together with average rate of taxes per head of popu-
lation and the average rate on the dollar :
Townships, towns and villages grouped in counties 2
Cities, for the three years 1895-7 21
Counties (being totals of townships, towns, villages and cities within the limits of
county) for five years 1893-7 22
Province, for twelve years 1886-97 27
Steam Boilers, as per assessment rolls, by counties 29
Financial Statements for 1896 : Showing an abstract statement of Receipts, Disburse-
ments, Assets and Liabilities of the municipalities of Ontario, grouped by counties :
Townships 30
Towns 78
Villages 94
Cities 114
Counties 1 Ifi
Comparative Financial Statements for Ten Years :
Townships 120
Towns 122
Villages 124
Cities 126
Counties ^ '■°
Province (total for all municipalities) 1'^"
Index to municipalities 1*^'*
[3]
SIXTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT
ONTARIO BUREAU OF INDUSTRIES.
PART V.
1897.
To the Honorable the Minister of Agriculture :
Sir, — I have the honor to present herewith Part V. of the sixteenth annual report
of the Bureau of Industries for 1897, containing tabulated statements of statistics of the
municipalities of Ontario up to December 31, 1897,
The statistics of assessment, ratt. of taxation and population are compiled from
returns made by municipal clerks, while the financial statements for 1896 are tabulated
from schedules furnished by municipal treasurers, after being checked over with the
detailed reports of the municipal auditors, A large amount of correspondence was
rendered necessary in order to rectify discrepancies.
In the case of a few municipalities no reports were received from the auditors,
and in some other cases the [reports received were incomplete and of but little use,
80 that we have been compelled, in these cases, to accept the schedules as compiled
by the treasurers and amended by correspondence.
Several financial returns for 1897 have not yet been received, but enough progress
has been made with the tabulation to place a portion of the next report in the hands of
the printers and this will be pushed forward with as little delay as possible,
I have the honor to be. Sir,
Your obedient servant,
C. 0. JAMES,
Secretary.
TORNTO,
April, 1899.
[5]
k
^
PART V.
MUNICIPAL STATISTICS.
The following statement is compiled from the summarized tables and gives popula-
tion, total assessments, amount of taxes imposed for 1897, the amount of debenture and
floating debt, together with the amount paid each year by all municipalities of the
Province for interest for the eleven years 1886-96 :
Year.
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
1892
1891
1890
1889
1888
1887
1886
Popula-
tion.
1,990,977
1,972,286
1,957,390
1,936,219
1,910,059
1,909,527
1,922,121
1,917,544
1,906,901
1,880,145
1,848,457
1,828,495
Total
assessment.
803,625,377
814,917,633
821,466,166
826.179,370
825,530,052
825,211,127
818,847,394
798,616,271
761,905,816
748,654,570
717,311,938
694,380,659
Taxes imposed for all
purposes.
Total.
12,206,325
12.122,785
12,316,429
12,320,312
12,512,660
11,803,570
11,767,748
10,897,485
10,248.198
9,919,962
9,300,113
9,009,385
Rate
per
head.
$ c.
6 13
6 15
6 29
6 36
6 56
6 18
6 12
5 68
5 37
5 28
5 03
4 93
Mills
on the
dollar
Debenture debt.
Total.
15.19
14.88
14.99
14.91
15.17
14.. SO
14.37
13.65
13.45
13.25
12.97
12.97
52,948,275
51,895,991
49,724,587
48,083,243
47,166,962
43,888,853
40,720,985
38,988,332
34,729,527
31,943,320
29,924,863
Rate
per
head.
§ c.
26 85
26 51
25 68
25 17
24 70
22 83
21 24
20 44
18 47
17 28
16 37
Floating
debt.
6,261,394
5,834,129
6,669,567
6,796,422
6,469,899
7,629,730
8,387,186
6,493,519
6,437,363
5,645,208
4,841,717
Interest
paid
on. loans
anddeben.
tures.
2,588,759
2,578,220
2,552,607
2,508,621
2,482,156
2,498,294
2,240,692
2,057,938
1,999,760
1,820,590
1,715,620
^Statistics of debts for 1897 are not yet complete.
The following table shows the growth of population by municipalities for twelve
years
Year.
Townships.
1897
1,113,530
1,112,900
1,109,631
1,103,828
1,096,984
1,102,467
1,116,347
1,118,2.52
1,130,060
1,133,016
1,140,138
1,148,856
1896
1895
1894
1893
1892
1891
1890
1889
1888
1887
1886
Towns.
312,947
306,001
300,655
297,194
292,285
291,706
287,854
Villages.
133,560
132,451
130,889
126,387
123,125
121.690
122,691
410,530
400,890
393,461
377,389
360,005
Cities.
430,940
420,934
416,215
408,810
397,665
393,664
395,229
388,762
375,951
35.3,638
330,930
319,634
Total.
1,990,977
1,972,286
1,957,390
1,936,219
1,910,059
1,909,527
1,922,121
1,917,544
1,906,901
1,880,145
1,848,457
1,828,495
In 1897 there were 496 organized township municipalities, 100 towns, 136 villages, 13 cities and 38
counties.
[7]
w
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Following is a comparative table for twelve years for total assessed values :
Year.
Townships.
Towns.
Villages.
Cities.
Total.
1897 ,
8
444,722,478
447,117,383
448,417,259
451,476,103
451,629,103
452.065,658
454,070,364
452,467,088
450,977,220
460,615,822
456,170,163
452,097,645
S
91,438,546
91,269,208
93,646,835
93,065,465
94,213,304
93,867,423
92,555,035
s
30,497,707
30,005,839
29,711,010
29,007,928
28,453,366
28,043,948
27.820,773
,s
236,966,646
246,525,203
249,691,062
252,629,874
251,224,279
251,234,098
244,401,222
230,746,950
204,474,798
187,625,719
167,804,179
154,204,921
.3
803,625,377
814,917,633
821,466,166
826,179,370
825,530,052
825,211,127
818,847,394
798,616,271
761,905,816
748,654,570
717,311,938
694,380,659
1896
1895
1894 ...
1893
1892
1891
1890
115,402,233
106,453,798
100,413,029
93,337,596
88,078.093
1889
1888 ....
1887
1886
The amount of taxes imposed for all purposes (general and local) in townships,
towns, villages and cities is shown in the following, for twelve years :
Year.
Townships.
Towns.
Villages.
Citie?.
Total.
1897
S
4,407,005
4,292,741
4,473,269
4,579,044
4,629,028
4,599,442
4,644,291
4,473,108
4,507,717
4,494,780
4,431,720
4,388,401
S
2,069,444
2,005,132
2,021,455
1,955,980
1,944,221
1,876,420
1,811,517
S
569,884
567,003
544,111
526,813
505,231
499,575
493.508
S
5,160,592
6,267,909
5,277,594
5,258,475
5,444,180
4,828,133
4,918,432
4,262,733
3,746,858
3,540,264
3,109,145
2,950,136
.s
12,206,925
12,122,786
12,316,429
12,320,312
12,522,660
11,803,570
11,767,748
10,897,485
10,248,198
9,919,962
9,300,113
9,009,385
1896
1895
1894
1893
1892
1891
1890
2,161,644
1,993,623
1,884,918
1,759,248
1,670.848
1889
1888
1887
1886
The next table compares the debenture debt outstanding in the various municipali-
ties on December 31st, for each of eleven years :
Year.
Townships.
Towns.
Villages.
Cities.
Counties.
Total.
1896
8
2,866,904
2,992,643
2,942,267
3,039,823
3,089,430
3,118,639
3,366,617
3,299,557
3,409,744
3,154,428
3,153,646
s
9,598,063
9,090,368
8,611,052
8,222,289
7,491,878
6,775,716
S
1,163,096
1,175,803
1,132,942
1,082,476
1,087,468
99.3,946
S
37,471,230
36,452,914
34,778,154
33,399,063
32,966,371
30,253,043
27,110.712
26,096,152
21,769,261
20,080,923
18,469,893
S
1,848,982
2,184,263
2,260,172
2,339,592
2,631,816
2,747,611
3,144,008
3,220,860
3,403,961
3,446,891
3,506,744
8
52,948,275
51,895,991
49,724,587
48,083,243
47,166,962
43,888,853
40,720,985
38,988,332
34,729,527
31,943.320
29,924,863
1895
1894
1893
1892
1891
1890
1889
7,099,648
6, .371, 763
6,146,561
5,261.078
1888
1887
1886
4,79
5,580
The amount of floating liabilities of the municipalities on December 31st, 1896, was
5,261,394, of which $2,682,520 was for temporary loans.
STATISTICS OF
ONTARIO MUNICIPALITIES.
1896-7.
1 B.I. (?
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND TAXATION.
Table I. Detailed Statement by Local Municipalities (townships, towns and villages) in the Countiea
of Ontario for 1897, of the population, the area, the asse.ssed values and amount of taxes imposed for
all purposes inclusive of schools, as shown by the aseessment and collection toUp, together with the
average rate per head of the resident population and also the average rate on the dollar.
No. of
Municipalities.
Popula-
t'°"- assessed! ^^^^
Assessed values.
Taxes imposed for
all purpose*.
I Per-
I s o n a 1
jjroperty. pro-
iperty.l
Taxable
Total.
Esses :
Anderdoa . . .
Colchester, N'
Co'chester, S .
Gosfield, N . .
Gosfield, S . . .
Maidstone . . .
Maiden
Mersea
Pelee Island. .
Rochester
Sandwich, E . .
Sandwich, S .
Sandwich, W.
Tilbury, N . . .
Tilbury, W...
868
279
524
671
63
978
5il
859
657
591
565
647
339
209
281
23,072:
30,296.
34.316,
27,949
29.907
44.510
20,911 •
62,017^
9,672!
32,451'
18,582:
23,5441
24, 047 i
26.7841
22,955
$
635,
602,
976,
693,
993.
805,
718,
1,789
275,
624,
588,
596.
686,
708,
634,
817
204
775
520
525
876
950
5^2
965
470
338
«49
560
068
750
24,635
11,675
1.200
' 4,750
2,500
5,450
2,600
800
300
" "1,256
950
■.■.::::::
$
635,817
602,204
1,002,210
693,820
1,005.200
807,076
720,200
1,794,332
275,965
626,970
59:^788
599,049
686,560
709,018
634,750
Total townships 32,142 431,013:11.330,849 53,760 2,350 11,386,959
Amherstburg
Essex
Leamington . .
Sandwich
*VValkerville .
Total towns
Belle River. .
Kingsville
2,159
2,100
2,409
1,362
1,110
422
700'
700'
2,000
450,
4 15. '-.05
348,960
379,015
411.078
1,037,519
Total villages
Kent :
Camden . . .
Chatham .
Dover . .
Harwich . .
Howard . . .
Orford ...
Raleigh . .
Romney-. . .
Tilbury, E
Zone
Total townships
Blenheim . . .
Bothwell
Dresden
Ridgetown .
Wallaceburg
Total towns
Thamesville
Tilbury
Total villages.
9,140 4,272 2,622,177
537
1,335
1,872
2,534
5,278
4,0.32
4,426!
3,3S9:
2,6ll|
4,372'
1,772|
3,064
1,278
32,756
1,534
1,096
1,746
2,265
2,891
9,532
SdO
1,005
1,895
299
452
751
40, 647 1
84,138
68,326'
88,265!
58,631
49,819'
71,086
26,S95!
53,373'
2.5,449!
566,129
488
2,250
642
661
500
4,541
381
577
958
25,000
22,300
31,260
8.400,
843,8831
4,500
3,200
3,635
1,090
53,550
930,843 65,975 3,618,995
55,754 2,000
367,0811 18,100
4i2,835 20,100
1,016,950
1,961.261
1,720,797
3,728 480
2,47.\020
1,430,020
2,453,6951
763,680,
1,462,995
575,000
369,194
195,605
390,115
589,859
462,705
1,700
500
1,100
5,000
800
5,800
3,650
4,320
1,900
475,105
374,460
413,910
420.568
1,934,952
Total.
$
Per
head,
5-, 754
388,706
446,460
1,018,650
1,961,761
1,721,897
3,733,480
2,476 720
1,436,970
2,457,345
768,000
1,465,095
575,240
17,588,398 24,770 1,990 17,615,158
2,007,478 150,075
176,825
180,260
357,085
28,090,
30,050
22,750
44,685
24,500l
25,350
8,600
33,950
7,200
6,700
401,384
226,055
413,165
636,944
487,205
2,164,753
208,875'
188,860
10,1951
14,954|
20,4981
9,377
11,492
17,1421
6,.344
25,520
7,079
10,111
11,155
10,446
10,707 j
10,443!
13,266'
$ c.
5 46
11 69
8 12
5 61
5 31
5 76
4 20
6 61
10 T7I25.7
3 90 16.1
4 35II8.8
6 34'17.4
4 58'l5.6
4 73 14.7
5 82 20.9
16.0
24. S
20.6-
13.5
11.4
21.2
8 8
14.2
188,7291 5 87
16.6
10,829 5 02 22.8
12.809 6 10 34.2
6,751 1 2 80 16.3
7.511 5 6l|l7.9
24,286- 21 88 12 6
I
62,186 6 80 17.2
1,151' 2 14 19.9
10,106 7 57.26.0
11,257 6 01 25.2
14,833!
41.821
24,416
38,9851
18,3671
14 470
29,596
12,4S3
28,045
5,149
85'14.6
9221.3
06114.2
81 10 4
42i 7.4
.54 10.1
77I12 0
04 16 3
15 19.1
03; 9.0
228,165 6 97 1 13.0
10.704
4,705
9,588
13.056
12,443
50,496
5.319
4,915
6 98 26.7
4 29 20 8
23.2
20.5
25.5
23.3
25.5
26.0
5 49
5 76
4 30
5 30
5 98
4 89
397,735, 10,234 5 40|35.7
•Sep»r»ted from county for municipal purposes.
9
»)1 Victoria.
Sessional Papers No. (3*2
A. 1898
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND T AX ATI O^! .—Continued.
Municipalities.
EtGiN :
Aldborough
Bayham
Dorchester, S
Dunwich
Malahide
Southwold
Yarmouth
Total townships .
Aylmer (town) . . . .
Dutton
Port Stanley
Springfield
Vienna
Total villages . .
"NOBFOLK :
Charlotteville . .
Houghton
Middleton
Townsend
Walsinghann, N
Walfingham, S
Windham ....
Wocdhouse
Total townships
Simcoe (town)
Delhi
Port Dover. .
Port Rowan.
Water ford.. .
Total villages.
H.ALDIMANO :
Canborongh
Cayuga, N .
Cayuga, S. .
Dunn
Moulton . . .
Oneida ....
Rainham . .
Seneca ....
Sherbrooke
Walpole . . .
Popula-
tion.
4,35^
3,577
1,526
3,121
■ 3,672
4,060
4,846
25,155
2,198
778^
629
550
349
2,306
3,416
1,978
2,620
3,509
2,243
],9R9
4.099
2,050
No. of
76,684
56, .557
30,545
69,39H
62,335
72,45S
69,869
437,841
530
500
505
406
1,000
2,411
60,363
33,940
44.840
64,970
40,044
53,PS7
66,719
34,567
Assessed values.
Real
property.
21,884 399,130
2,825,
8061
1,084-
601
1,031
3,522
975
1,588
821
927
1,925
1,478
1,662
1,876
408
4,461
807
500
413
500
465
1,878
21,479
32,754
13.711
14,790
27,000
32,h01
25,391
41,745
4,655
66 669
1,534,100
1,053,725
1,061,930
1,717,800
1,895,295
2,488,760
2,659,463
12,411,073
608,183
1.57,220
130,015
73,185
70,575
430,995
911,753
462,400
746,383
2,355,250
560.005
682,155
1,572,795
1,111,584
808,670
148,090
247,621
109,905
253,075
758,691
Per-
sonal
pro-
perty,
3, .500
4,450
2,600
3,000
17,700
10,250
4,600
46,100
90,150
18,050
15,895
2,760
36,695
21,250
2.950
7,2f0
5.225
1,300
4,975
8,750
1,600
Taxable
1,050
200
8,402,325 53,250
52,100
8,400
9,100
9,100
15,825
42,425
356,515
72,5,406
307,950
384,690
616,600
958,300]..
.547,975
888,325
153,947
.931,915
600
9,050
1,000
Total townships ! 16,121
Caledonia . .
Cayuga
Dnnnville . .
Hagersville
Total villages.
942
1,213
1,971
1,016
5,142
280,795 6,961,623
547
1,002
933
331
160,579
160,070
543,047
183,025
2,816' 1,046,721
3,100
1,800
' 9,300
24,850
10,46o'
8,600;
73,1501
16,8601
2,380
4,170
Total.
1,538,650
1,058,375
1,064.630
1,720,800
1,915,375
2,499,010
2,668,233
Taxes imposed for
all purpose.*-.
Total.
Per
head.
7,800 12,464,y73
18,310| 716,643
100,
2,000;
2,550
950,
5,600
3.150
850
250
250
300
4,800
37,239
2,830
3..500
1,600,
175,370
147,910
75,735
74,275
23,838
18,569
9,464
21,003
21,157
23.303;
28,863
146,197
15,949
3,3601
1,985
1,398
1.696
5 48 15.5
5 19 17.5
6 20 8.9
6 73 12 2
5 76 11.0
5 741 9.3
5 96 10.8
5 8111.7
7 2622. 3
4 ,"219.2
3 16il3.4
2 54 18.5
4 86 22 8
473,2901 8,439, 3 66 17.8
9.%, 1,53 1
465,.S50
753,583
2,360,475
562. 155 i
687,380
1,581,795
1,113,484
8,460,375;
898,009
1.56,490
259,551,
122,505'
270,600
10 825
6,027
8,516
14,107i
7, 938 1
9,169!
12,202
9,972
3 17 11.6
3 05 13.0
3 25 11.3
4 02 6.0
3 54 14.1
4 66 13 3
2 98; 7.7
4 86 9.0
78,7561 3 60 9.3
18,017 6 38 20.1
7,930 809,046
1,100'
2,050!
400
3,550
2,800
4,100
3,300
300
.S58,215
734,456
401 ,000
,^^84,690
616,600
958,300
551,075
890.125
1.5.^,947
1,941,615
6,990,(^3 61,055
3,614
5,487
2.643
6,269
18,013
4,179
5,377
2,320
3,420
.5,788
8.165
.\.^33
7,956
1,353
17,164
48 23.1
06|21.1
40 21.6
08 23.2
5 11122.3
173,829
172,770
619,497
200,175
109,0501 10,5001 1,166,271
3,996
3,?86
10,956
3,739
4 29 11
3 39 7
2 83
3 69
3 01
5 52
3 21
4 24
7
3
5.8
8.9
9.4
8.5
9.7
8.9
3 321 8.8
3
3 79
8.7
24 23.0
20 22.5
5617.7
68 18.7
22,577l 4 39 19.4
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND T A X AT I O N .- Coniini/crf.
Municipalities.
Wblland :
Bertie
Crowland
Humberatone
Pelham
Stamford
Thorold
Wainfleet
Willoughby
Total townships . .
*Niagara Falls
Thorold
Welland
Total towns
Bridgeburg
Ohippawa
Fnit Erie
Niagara Falls South
Port Colborne
Total villages
Lambton :
Bosanquet
Brooke
Dawn
Enniskillen
Euphemia
Moore
Plympton
Sarnia
Sombra
Warwick
Total townships .
Fore^it
Petrolea
Sarnia
Total towns
Alvinston
Arkona
Oil Springs . . . .
Point Edward
Thedford
Watford
Wyoming
Total villages
Huron :
Ashfield
Colborne
Goderich
Grey
Hay
Howick
Popula-
tion.
2,946
1,03.3
2,595
2,330
2,116
1,897
2,742
964
16,623
4,288
2,214
1,835
8,337
1,342
511
975
1,419
1,098
5,345
2,518
3,315
3,586
5,139
2,194
4.78?*
3,565
2,081
3,550
3,59C
34,326
1,522
4,976
6,439
12,937
1,000
482
1,088
1,338
597
1,280
817
6,602
3,449
1,794
2,480
3,487
3,391
4,219
No. of
acres
assessed
34,880
19,1B8
30,845
28,841
21,064
22,683
51,000
18,803
227,314
1,082
784
700
2,566
490
171
867
333
212
1,873
70,982
74,019
65,525
81,894
.'?9,159
73,280
75,015
38,562
72,363
69,100
659,899
950
2,700
1,450
Assessed values.
Real
I Per-
sonal
property, j pro-
perty.
1,522,715
400,115
835,985
970,781
805,096
632,315
881.305
417,2
6,468,589
2,085,090
576.372
546,870
3,208,332
452,945
116,460
306,658
321,055
274,325
1,471,443
53,800
1,500
22,575
16.150
23,(<75
27,825
45,000
7.625
Total.
1,750
600
198,450 3,250 6,670,289 63,640, 3 83
79,650
26,950
62.300
168,900
13,200
6, .550
4,900
10,400
24,000l
59,050
1,576,515
401,615
860,310
987,531
829.071
660,540
929,805
424,902
Taxes imposed for
all purposes.
Total.
Per
head.
11,226,
M26
7,929
7,638
8,931!
7,.56l!
11,2991
3,930
3 81| 7.1
4 96 12.8-
3 06 9.2
3 2S 7.7
4 2210,8
3 99 11.4
4 12
4 08
2,173,810
608,272
622,570;
43,584
14,485
13,759
12.2
9.2
9.6
10 16 20.0
6 54
7 50
3,404,682 71,828' 8 62
1,000
5,000
13,800
9,800
450
1,400
4,620
3,775
1.5,870
1,550
1.900
600
3,000
466,145
124,010
316,558
345,255
308,125
14,478,663 31,015
303,407
1,101,8.00
1,838,785
18,750
52,100
136,050
29,600 1,560,093
1,514,168
1,961,315
860,706
l,i51.S,295i
1,0]6,]82|
1,786,925
2,049,7021
753.960!
1,019,820,
} 2,035,755
2,150 14,511,828
I
8,3001 3.^0,457
70,300 1,224,250
115,808 2,090,643
5,100 3,244,042 206,900 194,408
440
500
1,883
728:
460
400;
479,
178.755
77,800
2.32,584
195,335
80,925
214,630
116,410
4,890' 1,096,439
63,914!
34.282
52,308:
64 853
.5.3.590
67,506
1,691,030
1,083,465
1,504,313
1,716,900
1,740,210
2,129,729
16,635
.3,550
15,350
1,675
8,800
21,515
12.450
2,500
1,600
79,975; 4,100
7,900
1,600
.5,600
17,470
11,250
400
200
700
300
3,645,350
195,390
81,350
247,934
197,010
89,725
238,645
130,460
6,618
1,654]
•",444 1
6,922
4,702
23,340
13,432
23,641
20.320
30,425
9,672
24,918
20,634
15,207
21,. 318
1.5,396
194,963
8,360
39,763
54,814
102,937
4,204
1,177
5,041
.3,502
1,564
6,199
2,753
93
23.8
22.1
21.1
14.2
3 24113.3
3 ,53 10.9
4 88 20.0
4 2815.3
4 37
15.0
33 8.9
1312.1
67 23 6
92 20.1
41' 9.5
20 13.9
79 10.1
31 20.2
0120.9
29, 7.6
5 68 13.4
5 49 25.3
7 99 32.5
8 5126.2
i
7 96128.2
20:21.5
4414.5
63120.3
62 17.4
62 17.4
84 26.0
3 37 21.1
1,180,514 24,440 3 70 20.7
1,698,930
1,08.5,465
1,504,513
1,722,500
1,758,380
2,141,279
13,011
3 77
8,436
4 70
10,060
4 06
13,818
3 96
13,920
4 10
14,405
3 41
7.7
7.8
6.7
8.0
7.fr
6.7
*Separated from county for municipal purposes.
4
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No, 32).
A 1898
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND T AX AT ION .-Continued.
Municipalities.
Hv^oy.— Continued.
HuUett
McKillop
Morris
Stanley
Stephen
Tuckeromith
Turnberry
Usborne
Wawanosh, E . . . .
Wawanosh, W
Total townships
Clinton . .
Goderich
Seaforth .
Wingham
Total towns
Bavfield. .
Blf th . . .
Brussels . .
Exeter . .
Hensall .
Wroxeter
Total villages
BKrcE :
Albemarle
Amabel
Arran
Brant
Bruce
Carrick
Culross
Eaetnor
Eldertlie
Oreenock
Huron
Kincardine
Kinloes
Lindsay & St. Edmunds.
Saugeen
Total townships
Kincardine
Walkerton .
Wiarton . . , .
Total towns
Chesley
Lucknow . . . ,
Paislev
Port Elgin...,
Southampton
Tara
Teeswater
Tiverton
Total villages
Popula-
tion.
2,832
2,842
2,590
2,221
• 4,123
2,588
2,273
2,411
1,883
2,094
44,677
2,472
4,017
2,419
2,109;
No. of i
acres
assessed
• 53,081
62,077
55,700,
43,319
56,7421
40,7381
35,7091
42,6691
41,734
41,7O0|
800,522
900
1,000
550
650
Assessed values.
Real
property
1,993,800
1,892,050
1,720,735
1,659,630
1.789,310
1.940,145
1.037,760
1.816,050
1,080,180
1.114,375
25,909,672
558,820
1,03.5,550
573,140
460,110
11,017; 3,100] 2,627,620
724
954
1,136
1,815
774
449
5,852
1,374
2,904
2,610
3,917;
2,967,
4,985
2,7471
1,583
2,559
2.756
3,475
2,952
2,498
942j
1.524'
1,760
428
422
1.046
460
485
4,601
53,779,
64,000
54,107
69,558
67,362
59,344
56,457
47,406
54,418
64,712
57,933
59,041
46,319
78,718
36.055
86.427
184,175
264,630
446,996
179.260
99,630
1.261,018
169,001
646, .500
1,455,460
1,982,900
1,383,760
a.060,740
1,705,375
186,222
1,299,235
1,353,4601
1.492,4.%
1,6 15, .550
1,120,030
81,, 530
869,980
Per-
sonal
pro-
per t y.
4,350
3,400
2,100
9,900
5,300
2,500
5,500
1,200
8,150
86,220
15,900
55, 875
58,950
58,430
189,155
3,040
19,700
34,090
44,225
12,670
10,190
123,915
Taxable
income.
8C0
1,000
500
Total.
1,200
"566
200
5,800
1,998,950
1 893,050
1,724,635
1,661.730
1,799,210
1,946,645
1,040,250
1,822,050
1,081,380
1,122,725
26,001,692
6,450 581,170
31,570, 1,122,995
10,800 642,890
7,500' 526,040
56,320 2,873,095
Taxes imposed for
all purposes.
200
1,300
3,900
3,600
200
100
9,300
89,667
205,175
302,620
494,821
192,130
109,820
1,394,233
1 109,001
3,f00, 649,500
1,200 I 1,456,660
9,250, 800 1,992,950
3,200 1,386,960
15,900 2,076,640
3,100 1,708,475
5,365' J 91,587
1,2001 1,300,435
35.300 1 1,388,760
9,050! 4,025
4,350 300
.5,850 400
7,
,050!
,350
,850
,170'
900l
39,793 869,209 17,428,178 101,835 5,525
2,332
2,944
2,105
1,900
1,350
753
563,113
580,795
372,570
40,000
46,375
23,850
7,381 4,003 l,cl6,478
1,756,'
1,211
1,093
1,385
1,550
683
1,023
455
9,156
500
500
500;
600l
3,000
500
474
500'
13,550
14,675
3,300
110,225 31,425
313,400
243,963
260,1401
264,494!
224,5361
181,2751
220,810
73,785'
26,100
40,550
47,6001
25.750
9,075!
41,100
26,300'
3,50O|
8,850
1,. 505,510
1,620,200
1,132,280
88,700
870,880
700
1,700!
1,9501
400
500
17,538,538
616,663
641,745
399,720
1,658,128
348,3.50
284,513
308,440
291,944
233,611
224,325
247,510
77,785
6,574 1,782,403 219,975!
5
14,1001 2,016,478
Total.
12,872
9,966
11,648
8,836
14,696
9,387
6,429
11,006
6,482
7,593
172,505
12,300
28,075
16,514
12,072
68,961
1,.359
4,088
6,265
8.578,
3,019
1,098
24,437
4,870
11,849
8,601
13,824
10,222
13,074
8,982
4,796
11,287
8,862'
13,3.51
9,896
6,115
3,8551
5,318
Per
head.
6.4
5.3
6.8
5.3
8.2
4.8
6,2
6.0
6.0
6.8
3 86 6.6
i
4 98 21.2
6 99 25.0
6 83 25.7
5 72 22.9
6 26 24.0
88 15.2
29 19.9
51 20.7
73 17.3
94 15.9
45 10.0
4 18 17.5
3 .54 28.8
4 08 18.2
3 30 5.9
3 53
3 45'
2 62
3 27 1
6.9
7.4
6.3
5.3
03 25.0
8.7
6.4
8.9
6.1
5.4
43 5
6.1
134,902, 3 391 7.7
16,214
12,684|
9,612
6 95 26.3
4 .31 19.8
4 57 24.0
38,510 5 22 23.2
7,765
6,393
5,129
4,779;
4,721
2,804'
4,455
1,587
37,633
4222.3
28 22.5
6916.6
45 16.4
05 20.2
III12.5
35118. 0
4920.4
4 IIII8.
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND T AX AT 10 -i^ .-Continued.
A 189^4
Municipalities.
Gret :
Artemesia . , .
Bentinck . .
Collingwood
Derby
Egremont . . .
Euphrasia . .
Glenelg . . . .
Holland
Keppel
Normanby . .
Osprey
Proton
St. Vincent
Sarawak .
Sullivan . . . .
Sydenham. . .
Total townships
Durham
Meaford
Owen Sound ...
Thornbury
Total towns
Dundalk
Markdale
Total villages .
SiMCOE :
Adjala
Essa
Flos . . .
frwillimbury, W .
Innisfil
Matchedash
Medonte
Nottawasaga . . .
Orillia
Oro
Sunnidale
Tay
Tecumseth
Tiny
Tossorontio
Vespra
Total townships
Alliston
Barrie
Collingwood
Midland
Orillia
Penetanguishene . .
Stayner
Total towns
Beeton
Bradford
No. of
Popula-
acres
tion.
assessed
3,542
68,387
4,345
75,261
3,510
68,000
1,961
40,163
3,224
72,513
3,226
71.966
2,761
67.547
3,453
68,333
3,528
89,940
4,509
68,139
3,251
70,802
3.153
81,266
2,9:^0
6:^.275
1,230
10,749
Assessed values.
Real
property .
3, 707 1
3 577|
73,.S0l
73,215
$
1,011,345
1,322,700
1,242,846
780.000
1,536,220
1,286,785
655,027
644,235
67.3,891
1.474,410
774,070
f 0.5, 850
1,431,455
248,841
1,151.420
1,150,750
51,907 1,06?,857 16,189,845
1,290
1,865
7,800
745
11,700
641
803
1,444
2,058
4,018
3,293
2,413
3,932
460
3,671
5,082
3,705
4,075
2.334
3,870
.3,561
.3,810
1,605
2,845
1.100
1..500
6.120
900
265,361
.507,667
2.409 .558
217,211
9,620 3,.399,797
411
950
11. \ 630
151.455
1,391 ! 267,085
45,812i
67, 759 1
63,443
46,892
68.7991
17,9431
65, 136 1
91.288
70,892
73,845
55,240
46,414
66,080
78,205
44,663
62,060
847.540
1,296,754
652,266
1,043,067
1,380,944
54,615
520,380
2,068,388
5.52,885
1,046,798
463,264
.521,914
1. 685.955
6U,855
730,209
512,190
Per-
sonal
pro-
p e r t y.
4,500
12,100
2,600
7,250
3,800
300
5,C50
2,200
10,1.50
5,700
1,750
Taxable
income.
400
1,200
650
1.^400,
1,700,
350
70,500 2,600
34,000
.^2,450
129, 9C0
4,800
201,150
4.500
14,150
4,450
2.950
48,125
Total.
Taxes imposed for
all purposes.
1,015,845
1,334,800
1,245,446
780,000
1,543.470
1,290,985
656,527
619,935
676,091
1,484,560
779,770
807,600
1.431,455
248,841
1,164,820
1.152,800
16,262,945
303,811
543,067
2,587,583
222,011
3,656,472
120,130
167.655
7,950
1,800
700
3,250
■" '2^650
"1.566
2.000
13,000
2,450
3,650
2,000
1,100
"2,950
Total.
11,677
15,5S6
15,688
6,427
11,733
10,897
8,344
7,.%5
11,974
16,612
6,851
8,535
11.502
4 044
10, .505
11,777
169,467
6,958
11,947
76,088
3,996
Per
head.
18,6.50, 2,050 287,785
3,700. 800! 852,040
2,600' I 1,299,?54
660,916
1,044,867
1,380,944
54,615
52.3,630
2,068,388,
557,035
1,046.798
465,264
537.864
1.688.405
645.505
732,209
513,290'
50,732; 964,470 14,019,024 46,150 5.950 14,071,124
1.791
500
305,072
6,549
2,600
1,451.425
5, 34s
4.400
1,235.521
2. -to-.
40 -i
437,275
4,898
1,600
1,172,290
2,449
1,717
414,555
1.2fc2
1,146
201,875
24,725
12,429
5,218,013
646
475
116,985
932
1,700
225,903
22,595
72,900
2« 350
9,800
76.200
21.450
9,950
10,550
19,075
3.32,767
1,578,125
1,277.121
447,075
1,260,490
437,155
211,825
1.825
1,7521
7.603
13,863
12.970
10,065
13,413
887 1
ll.lOll
20,707
10,842
11,275
9.046
9,441
1.5, 572 1
12.8.561
6,688;
8,954
$ c.
3 30 1 1 .5
3 58 11.6
47112.6
28 8.2
641 7.6
38 8.4
0212.7
13 11.3
39 17.7
68 11.2
111 8.8
7110.6
3 93 8.0
3 29 16. a
2 83 9.0
3 29 10.2
3 26^10 4
5 29 22.9
6 41 22.0
9 7529.4
5 36h8.0
98,989 8 46127.1
2 85115.2
2 I81IO.5
3,577 2 48 12.4
3 69, 8.9
3 45 10.7
3 94 19.6
4 17! 9 6
3 4ll 9.7
1 93 16 2
3 02 21.2
4 07 10.1
2 93 19.5
2 77 10.8
3 88 19.4
2 44 17.6
4 37 9.2
3 37 19.9
4 17i 9.1
3 15 17.4
175,283 3 46 12.5
7,597
45, 949 i
36.718
9,834l
29,6951
10,350
3,885
239,245 87,300 5,544,558 144,028
127,535
I 244,978
2,65«l
5,069
23,22.8
02|29.1
87.28.8
09 22.0
06 23.6
23 23.7
03118 3
5 83126.0
4 11 20.8
5 44*20.7
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND T AX ATI O^. -Continued.
Municipalities.
SlMOOK. — Continued.
Creemore
Tottenham
Total villages
Middlesex :
Adelaide
Biddulph
Caradoc
Delaware
Dorchester, N
Ekfrid
Lobo
London
McGillivray
Metcalfe
Mesa
Nissouri, W
Westmineter
WUliams, E
WiUianas, W
Total townships . . . .
Parkhill
Strathroy
Total towns
Ailsa Craig
Glencoe
•L<ndon, W
Lucan
Newbury
Wardsville
Total villages
Oxford :
Blandford
Blenheim
Dereham
Nis-outi, E
Norwich, N
Norwich, S
Oxford, E
Oxford, N
Oxford, W
Zorra, E
Zorra, W
Total townships . . . .
Ingersoll
Tilsonburg
Woodstock
Total towns
Embro
Norwich
Total villages
i Popula-
tion.
671
504
2,753
2,181
2,200
3,885
1,526
3,572
2,729
2,728
8,6fll
3.014
1,578
2,740
2,541
4,678
1,448
1,502
No. of
acres
asse.'sed
504
400
3,079
44,108
39,257
61,913
23,387
51,596
53,437
47,284
99,896
66,824
36,188
47, 173
49,500
61,592
38,6il
35,122
AshesBed values.
Real
property.
Per-
sonal
pro-
perty.
Taxable
income.
Taxes imposed for
all purposes.
Total. I Total
114,285
109,830
567,003 47,5751
865,055
1,214 305
1.197,356
588.375
1,690,104
1.98i5,680
1,752,32;^
4,U6,610
1,925,735
999,170
577,750
1,400,000
2,997.150
1.262,297
60;<,265
45,013 756,888 23,203.074
1,429]
3,037
550!
2,200
295,590
866,447
4,466 2,750 1,162,037
131,750
262,240
338,496
1.5.5,600
58,682
53,850
717
443
1,035
424
1.885
414
802
500
402
50O
318
426
5,159
1,679
4,668
3,322
2,732
2,137
2,477
1,974
1,276
2,061
3,840
2,614
,707 1,000,617
29,666
66,880
65,0.= 5
46,473
33,8fc8
35,719
34,758
21,133
25,805
57,587
55,121
1,069,£60
2,281,055
2,359,(80
2, 1 08, 8c 5
1,517,450
954,805
1.482.455
>'69,107
1,063,735
2,698,050
2,588,415
5,950 . ,
12,000 . ,
28,780 472,065 18,992,567
4,568
2,223
9,010
2,200 1,3'28,38.')
1,900; 667,125
1,525 2,566,6£0
120,235
121,830
614,578
865,055
800 200 1215,305
2,500 1,199,856
2,150
7C0
29,200
2,200
1,250
100
lOOl
3,000
1,850 1,500
40,050
5,500
28,445
56,290
2,600
15,400
8i,736
18,000
16,960
3,800
16,000
2,650
5,300
ioo
40,900
3,900
4,050
' 12,075
70,450
7,850
300
1,450
6C0
1,900
591,225
1,690,104
2,012,880
1,754,622
4,149,610
1,925,735
1,000,320
577,850
1,400,000
2,997,160
1,265,647
603,266
2,312
2.141
12,175
10,340
10,02U
17,678
7,793
17,795
17,157
15,990
36,873
14,266
10,202
12,151
14,417
2;, 528
9,568
7,857
I tt^
3 45 19.2
4 25J17.6
4 42|19.8
4 74 12.0
4 55 8.2
4 55 14. 7
5 11 13.2
4 98 10.5
6 29j 8.5
5 fc6| 9.1
24| 8.9
73' 7.4
47 10.2
43 21.0
67,10.3
60 7.2
6l| 7.6
23 13.0
23,248,624 223,635 4 97
326,635
938,137
1,264,772
131,750
282,990
338.495
171,600
61,332
59,250
8,820
20,528
I
29.348
2,538'
5,199
8,625
3,630
1,351
1,047,
9.6
6 17'27.0
6 76 21,9
I
6 57 23.2
3 54
5 02
4 58
19.3
18,4
25.5
4 63 21.2
3 36 22.0
3 29 17.7
I
1,045,417 22,390 4 34 21.4
8,500
35,4001
1.000
200
8,000
1,200
148,726
60.550
55,800
126,250
800
l,700l
l.OOOi
3,600
1,073,910
2,294,580j
2,430,1.^0'
2,118,605
1,525,950!
991,005!
1,484,1551
871, 107 1
1,063,935
2,709.650
2,589,615
11,360 19,152,642
2.3,350
2,300
69,000
1,412,286
725,225
2,761,900
6,955
21,000
20,213
10,284
10,488
9,265
8,113
0,643
7,293
20,477
15,217
135,948
34,540;
16,068
62,746,
14
.50
08
7fi
91 '
74:
5 21]
3 54
6 33
5 82,
6.5
9.2
8.3
4.9
6.9
9.3
5.6
7.6
6.9
7.6
5.9
4 72 7.1
7 56 24.5
6 78 20.8
6 96 22.8
15,801 5,625 4, .562, 160 242,600 94,660 4,899,410 112,3541 7 11 22.9
603
1,207
1,810
1,334
,555
184,113
278,195
7,600:
29,575
3,000,
4,600|
194,713
312,270
1,889 462,308
37,1751 7,500 606,983
2,768;
6,538
9,306
4 59 14.2
5 42 20.9
5 14 18.4r
London West, village, united with London city Dec. 25th, 1897.
7
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND TAXATION.— Continued.
Municipalities.
Brant :
Brantford
Bnrford
Dumfries, S
Oakland
Onondaga
Total townships
Paris (town)
Pbbth :
Blanshard
Downie
Eastbope, N
Easthope. S
Ellice
Elma
FuUarton
Hibbert
Logan
Mornington
Wallace
Total townships
Listowel
Mitchell
*St. Marys
Total towns . . .
Milvertoa (village). .
Wbllington :
Arthur
Eramosa
Erin
Garafraxa, W . . . .
Guelph
Luther, W
Maryborough
Minto
Nichol
Peel
Pilkington
Paslinch
Total townships
Harriston
Mount Forest ...
Palmerston
Total towns . .
Arthur
GlifiFord
Drayton
Elora
Erin
Fergus
Total villages .
Popula-
tion.
5,028
4,494
2,676
759
1,163
Assessed values.
No. of
acre.s
assessed
72,030
66,546
46,628
10.408
20,566
Real
property.
3.756,778
2,176,2.57
2,288,344
388,532
704,029
Per-
sonal
pro-
perty.
75,332
61,555
28,950
1-4790
14,120 216,178 9,313,940
3,010 685 926,548
2,686
2,809
2,187
1,910
3,136
3,703
2,076
2,168
2,811
2,874
2,793
29,153
906
527
106
826
479
115
248
431
774
066
808
Taxable
income.
2,102,200
2,032,000
1,922,775;
1,132,241
1,597,000
1,601,480
l,898,625i
1,747,755
1,871.880
1,312,290
1,293,562
178,627
93,949
1,200
9,666
1,600
8,000'
1,700
.M8,286 18,-511,808, 21,500
2,512 1,500 677,470' 79,800
2.2191 1,200 601,4481 64,600
3,192 2,678' 1,056,490 83,450
7,923
612
3,120
2,646
3,242
2,763
2,256
2,147
3,054
3,096
1,909
3,945
1,442
3,420
5,378
461
64,429;
44,190
70,360 1
47,525
36,719
49,659
56,480
69,433
26,676
74,450
29,153
58,504
2,335,408, 227,850
122,270
33,010 627,578
l,75l|
2,359
1,997
6.107
1,379,
630
903]
1,272
5001
1,526
839
1,414
9191
1,300,090
1,805,620
2,013,325
1,088,250
1,461,100
629,220
1,159,468
1,677,650
1,107,940
1,881,345
1,043,101
1,403,160
16,570,269
391,370
549,655
384,020
450
45,2,50
36,600
2,650
23,900
1,450
7,025
21,175
I
3,172j 1,325,046
994
435
422
850
463
980
6,210 4,144
213,430
114,380
148,135
306,604
102,155
385,778
1,270,482
38,335
176,835
27,060
60,050
32,700
109,810
26,125
10,2301
10,600
23,000'
8,800'
25,600
104,355
Total.
$
5,6001
1,500
3,100
850 1
4001
11,450
14,9501
Taxes imposed for
all purposes.
800
900
1,700
3,837,710
2,239.312
2,320,394
402,172
704,429
9,504,017
1,035,447
2, 103,400
2,032,800
1,932,675
1,133,841
1,597,000
1,601,480
1,898,625
1,755,755
1,871,880
1,312,290
1,295,262
18,535,008
8,850 766,120
6,390 672,438
23,5E0l 1,163,490
38,790
Total.
21,308
17,529
12,805
3,089
5,432
Per
head.
$ c.t
4 24
3 90
4 79
4 07
4 67
60,163 4 26 6.3
18,6181 6 19,18.0
S
5.6
78
5.5
7.7
7.7
11,904
11,829
11,914
7,383
16,536
18,3581
12.601
10,141
12,161
14,293
11,294
6.7
5.8
6.2
6.5
27IIO.4
11.5
66
5.8
6.5
10.9
8.7
138,414' 4 75 7.5
18,182 7 24 23.7
13,623! 6 14 20.3
23,003; 7 21119 8
2,602,0481 54,808' 6 92
122,270 2,080; 3 40
600
200
9,500
1,650
11,950
2,300
10,900
5,050
18,250
800
150
1,300,540,
1,850,870,
2,050,525
1,091,100!
1,494,500
630,670
1,166,493
1,677,650
1,129,116
1,881,345
1,043,101
1,443,145
16,759,054
420,730
610.605
421,770
10,250,
10,091 i
12,0151
10,530
9,207
8,448
12,709
15,7871
7,466
15,995
7,152
11,483
131.133
8,420
13,739
9,777
21.1
17.0
7.9
5.5
5.9
9.7
6.2
93113.4
16 10.9
10, 9.4
91 6.6
05' 8.5
96' 6.9
3*6' 8.0
3 971 7.8
3,300
2^200
6,450
1,453,105 31,936
240,355
124,760
158,735
332,904
110,955
413,678
1.381,287
5,241
1,475
3,892
7,167
1,262
7,874
8120.0
82 22.5
90 23.2
5 23 22.0
3 80 21.8
2 34 11.8
4 31
5 63
2 52
5 16
26,911 4 33
24.5
21.5
11.4
19.0
19.5
* Separated from county for municipal purposes.
8
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND TAXATIO N.— Continued.
Municipalities.
Waterloo :
Dumfries, N.
Waterloo , . .
Wellesley . . .
WLlmot
Woolwich . .
Total townships
Berlin....
■Gait
Waterloo
Total towns
Ayr
Eiuiira
Hespeler
New Hamburg.
Preston
Total villages
Ddfferin :
Amaranth , . .
Garafraxft, E
Luther, E
Melancthon . .
Mono
Mnlmur
Orangeville (town) .
Shelburne (village).
Lincoln :
C'aistor
Clinton
Gainsborough
Grantham . . . .
Grimsby, N . .
Grimsby, S . .
T.outh
Niagara
Total townships
Niaerara (town) ..
Beauisville
Grimsby
Merritton
Port Dalhousie
Total villages
Popula-
tion.
No. of
acres
assessed
2,153
7,020
4,939
5,401
4,423
23,936
8,687
7,418
3,263
19,368
I
9321
1,088
2,220
1,283
2,1901
I
7,713
44,279
81,855
65 964
60,706
53,359
Assessed values.
Real
property.
Per-
sonal
pro-
p e r t y.
Taxable
income.
1,876,736
3,650,465
2,249,140
2.707,350
2,609,525
9,050,
700
Total.
Taxes imposed for
all purposes.
21,850
34,950,
4,400
1,010,
1,886,486
3,650,465
2,249,140
2,733,600
2,645,485
Total.
8,774
26,910
17,321
17,818
17,4C0
306,163 13,093,216 65,850 6,110 13,165,1761 88,223
2,532
2,061
2.277
3.66K
3,350
3,069
2,885
1,477
2,800
7,162
500
523
560
950
1,067
3,600
63,440
40,820
.38,976
74,643
69,048
68,864
2,571,584
2,613,120
1,167,645
6,352,349
254,392
283,730
49.3,686
.301,629
576,350
1,909,786
1,062,760
1,121,825
660, 8o0
813,287
7.32,205
1,385,010
240,550
187,.300
137,275
4.3,000 2,855, 134 1
60, 250 1 2,860,6701
22,000 1,326,9201
565,125 125,250
14,100
22,800
28,800
43,075
39,700
Total townships 16,955, 355,791 5,77.5,937 24,025
900
13,500
7,050:
2,575
Wentworth :
Anoaster
Barton . . .
Beverlj'
Binbrook
Flamborough, E
3,600!
1,179
1,705
1,927
2,327
1,908
1,250
1,.395
1,720
1,836
14,068
1,325
785
959
1,660
1,035
4,439
3,935
3, 475 1
4,204
1,449|
2,492
1,5111 762,070 32,300
500 326,385
32,776
24,739
39,846
19,268
15,678
18,136
18,704
22,324
191,471
591
515
495
374
400
1,784
45,906
13,248
70,039
25,466
33,767
661,375
986,891
1,028,143
726,0^0
813,395
565,312
704,725
885,710
6,371,591
480,735
164,830
201,680
620,695
206,415
1,193,620
2,229,470
1,285,967
1,987,102
974,716
1,676,330
600
48,950
10^200
20,720
14,458
7,400
101,728
16,100
13,900,
9,225
32.050
55,175
14,160
6,400
2,425
5,200
2,600
1,150
3,800
5,189
8,050
51,9.58
52,797
19,377
7,042,724| 124,132
4 08
3 83
3 51
3.30
3 931
4.7
7.4
7.7
6.5
6.6
3 69 6.7
98 18.2
12 18.5
94 14.6
6 4117.6
271,092
307,680
521,2851
349,893
624,100
143,475 20,7891 2,074,050
14,600
6,400
700
1,445
' "4661
1,300
300
1,100
1,800
7,046|
200
400
1,300
5,500
7,200
100
3,106
1,200
4,360
1,062.760
1,122,725
674.350
820,337
734,780
1,385,010
5,799,962
808,970
333,385
662,076
1,037,286
1,028,143
736,640
835,415
580,070
713,225
887,510
6,480,364
497,035
179,130
212.205
668,245
206,415
1,255,995
2,243,720
1,289,073
1,993,502
978,340
1,685,880
4.626
3, .303!
7,5071
5.340
9,303
9617.1
04 10.7
38 14.4
16 15.3
2514.9
30,079 3 9014.5
13,242
9,194
9,577
12,947
11,217
12,333
23 12.5
46 8.2
21 14.2
53 15.8
36 15.3
02 8.9
68,610 4 04
11,8
20,2371 5 62 26.0
6,115 5 19*18.3
6,075,
10,488
8,754
9, 009 1
6,969,
6,911
8, .326
8,785
65,317.
9,679
3,779
6,143
12,779
4,748
3 56 9.2
5 44 10.1
3 76 8.5
4 72 12.2
5.68 8.3
4 95 11.9
4 84 11.7
4 78, 9.9
4 64 10.1
7 30 19.6
4 8l'21.1
5 36 24.2
7 7019.4
4 59 23.0
26,449 5 96 21.1
12.6551
8,760
13,224'
6,380
7,414
3 22
2 62
3 15
3 71
2 98
5.6
6.8
6.6
5.5
4.4
9
61 V^ictoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1^98
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND TAXATIO N.—Continved.
Municipalities.
Wentworth. — Conft n ufd.
Flamboro, W
Gianford
Saltfleet
Total townships
Dundas (town) . . :
Waterdown (village)
Halton :
Epquesing . ..
Nas-iagaweya
NeLson
Trafalgar . . .
Total townships
Milton. .
Oakville.
Total towns
Acton
Burlington
Georgetown
Total villages
Peel :
Albion
Caledon
Chinguacousy ..
Toronto
Toronto Gore . .
Total townships
Brampton (town)
Bolton
Streetsville
Total villages
York :
Ecobicoka .....
Georgina
Gwillimbury, E
Gwilliinbury, N
King
Markham
Scarborough
Vaughan ... . .
Whitchurch
York
Total townships
Aurora
Newma'-ket
North Toronto .
Popula-
No. of
acrea
tion.
assesged
2,878
1,596
2,941
31,102
23,552
28,336
22,970
272,405
3,186
550
632
359
3,750
1
66,279
Assessed values.
Real
property.
44.797
46,309
67,0201
1,277,319
1,047,440
1,705,850
12,184,193
791,280
174,025
2,235,102
971,530
1,793,670
2,459,7401
2,4261
2,955
3,544
12,675
1,186
1,773
I
2,959! 1,700 832,301
Per-
s o n a 1
pro-
p e r t y.
6,300
15,200
4,750
53,425
82,450
7,400
32,669
11,865'
3,000
3,350;
Taxable
income.
Total.
Tax«8 imposed for
all purposes.
Total.
U I —
S c.
1,800 1,284,419
2,609 1,065,240
830. 1,711,4301
13,986, 12,251,604!
10,803
4,868
10,569
3 75 8 4
3 06' 4.0
3 59 6 2
29,950
400
3.000
3,805
300
900
224,4051 7,460,042: 50,8841 8,005
400
1,300
S77,724
454,577
2S,750!
20,4001
3,160
2,900
903,680
181,825
2,270,771
987,200
1,796,970
2,463,990
73,663: 3 21 6.0
18,193 5 71 20.1
I
1,734 2 74 9 5
11,161
6,672
10,342
14,637
7,518,931! 42,812
2 98 4 9
2 75 6.8
3 50 5.8
4 13! 5.9
3 SsI 5 7
409, 634 !
477,877.
6.554: 5 53 16.0
10,672 1 6 02 22 3
49,150 6,060 887,511' 17,2261 5 82
1,282
1316
1,489
240
489
1,084 1
258,530,
354,525
307,255
19,900
7,500
32,100
800
1,100
3 150;
279,230,
363. 126
342,505
19.4
17 1
4,087 1,813 920,310' 59,500
4,766' 3 72
4,3581 3 31|12.0
7,050; 4 73120.6
2,621
4,282
4,097
5,000
1.051
55,984
68,469
80.029
65,086
19,000
17.051 288,568
I
2,943 1,202
632
614
1,246
3,239!
1,642
3,3801
1,332;
5,169
5,177
3,769
4,410
3,724
3,108
39,950
1,700
2,127
1,679
475
505
9801
1,152,100
1,797. 0901
2.916,530
2,701, 150|
73.5,785
9,302,655
I
920,835
138,725
148,192
5,050: 981,8601 16,174 3 96 16.4
2, .500
8,900!
3,150
7,655'
600
I
22,805'
I
45,800
9.600 1
11,900
! 1,154,600
I 1,805.990
400, 2,920,080
1,100 2,709,905
736,385
9.820;
13,024
17,437i
19,9631
4,891
3 75
3 041
4 26|
3 99|
4 651
8 5
7.2
6.0
7.4
6.6
1,500 9,326,960 65,135 3 82 7.0
I I ;
18,100 984,735 24,376 8 28 24.8
1,500
350
286,917 21,500 1,850,'
28,497
35,0061
58,755
31,564
87,023!
67,0311
42.9851
66 841
60,005
58,000
535,707
1,100
700
2,500
1,861,220'
648,490]
1,283,395!
743.300
2.750,969
3,206,690
2,0J9,626|
2,922,450
1,600,905
5,688,8221
22,755,867
436,174
473,150
999,378
■ I
6,600
1,300
2,400
17.4001
17,750
4,100
7,450
3,600
2,700
300
600
2,166
1,000
2,100
'260
149,8251
160,4421
310,2671
1,870,520
650,090
1,283,9951
745,700
2,770,469'
3,225,440
2,055,826]
2,929,900
1,604,705
5,688,822
60,600 9,000 22,825,467
11.000
29,650
7,350
447,174
510,160
999,378
2,279
2,139
4.418
19,744
5,285,
11,425
5,603
18,561
20,345]
14,687
21,2651
11,384!
81,767
210,066
3 61115.2
3 48!l3.3
3 55 14.2
6 lOjlO.6
3 22! 8.1
3 38 8
4 21 7
3 59, 6
3 93] 6
3 90 7
4 82 7
3 061 7
10 08 1 14
5 26 7.3
8,2721 4 87(18.5
12,375 5 62 24.3
19,461, 12 32 19.5
10
HI Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 3*2).
A. 1898
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND T A X AT 10 N.-Continuecl.
Mnnicipalities.
York. — Continued.
'Toronto Junction
Total towns
East Toronto . . . .
Holland Landing
Markham
Richmond Hill .
StoufFville
Sutton
Weston
Woodbridge
Total vilbgea
Ontabio :
Brock ...
Mara '
Pickering .
Rama . . .
Reach
Scott
Scugog ...
Thorah . .
Uxbridge .
Whitbv. E
Whitby . . .
Total townships
Oshawa . .
Uxbridge
Whitby .
Total towns
Beavprton .
Cannineti n
Port Perry .
Total village-5
Durham :
Cartwright
Oavan . . .
Clarke
Darlington
Hope
Manvera . .
Total townships
Bowmanvi'le
Port Hope . . .
Total towns
Millbrook
Newcastle
Total villages.
Popula- I No. of
tion. acres
asjeseed
i
4,776
10,182
1,363
412
1,025
649
1,247
621
1.0741
665
Assessed valuej".
Real I ^^^-
s o n a
property. I pro-
per ty.
1,608
I
5,908
I
500
],96.S
478
466
4021
48.^^
2401
500
Taxable;
income.
Total.
Taxes imposed for
all purposes.
1,638,685
.3,547,387
5.m025
71,890
218,765
156,5001
,^05,325
128,221 1
268,1701
107,675
70,100
110,750
7001
12,7C0;
3,600
14,050
3,700
5,200
650
3,668.287 105,446
4,050
600,
900
1001
3,000
7,059] 5,032: 1,781,575
3,692
3,013
5,442
1,340
3,760
2,259
529
1,483
2,799
2,665
2,234
66,087
60,669
71.412
33,208
84,087
49,200
9,247
32.078
51,022
31.175
30,244
070, F65
937,619
443,087
1.53,858
996,915
022,545
287,590
535,600
991,835
627,480
523,403
4.080
1,863
2, .55 4
530,025
72,590
23.5.515
160,700'
320,2751
127,0251
276,3701
108,3251
2,800 l,711,585i 65,338 13 68 38.2
10,150
11,040
1,060
4,883
2,339
3,571
1,838
4.681
1,684
1,830,825 31,099
2,084,365:
958,669;
3,466,187'
158.148
1,996,915;
1,022,545'
287,5901
535,600
997,235
1.664,080
1,-561,850
29,216 "498,429 14,590,294 133,140 9,750 14,733,181
14,699
10.522
22,043
3,667
12.675
7,391
1,754
5,191
10,940
8,872
10,611
10 20.8
57J14 6
77120 7
6014 6
8611.1
95|I4.5
3616.9
53 15.5
4 41
98
49
05
74
37
27
3 32
3 50
3 91
3 33
4 75
108,365, 3 71
2 4C0 1,000,000 48,700
.^0) .500, SOO 41,050
3,800 808,542, 43,600|
8,497 6,700
20.450 1,069,150 24,.333| 5 96 22 8
6,975 557,825^ 10.601: 5 69 19.0
16,560, 868,7021 20, 405 i 7 99 23.5
17.0
7.1
11,0
G,*4
23.2
6.3
7.2
6.1
9.7
11.0
5.3
6.8
7.4
2,318,342 133,350 43,985' 2,495,6771 55,339 6.5122.2
786
1.165
1,495
.3,446
1,877
2,663
4,247
4,297
3.676
2,903
19,653
2,971
4,.547
7,518
1.007
613:
414
4791
500'
1,393
37.820
62,724
6-*,346
68.392
63,826
69,620
142.485]
260,725
336,810
740,020
695,685
1..50.5.185
1,820,715
2,495,075
2,301,800
844,030
370,728 9,662,490
3,250
14,000
39,750
57,000
25,700
1,600
7,275
2,850
4,600
4,800
46,825
3.0C0
145,735
274,725
379,560'
2,9451
4,089:
9,249
3 75 20.2
3 51 14.9
6 19 24.4
3,000 800,020, 16,283| 4 73 20.4
800
.3,400 976,777i 101.430
1,0071 1,268.165 124,400
I i
4 407 2,244,912 225.830
436
1,9491
168,.582i
186,701
7,850
4,650
1,6201 2, 385 1 355,2831 12,500
700
7,050
8,550
22,130
56,030
722,185
1,506,785
1,827, 990 1
2,498,625,
2,313,450
848.830
5,8571
12,0171
14,9791
19,0521
10,177i
10,345;
9,717,865 72,427 i- 3 68
1,100,337
1,448,595
78,160 2,548,932
178,082
192,676
1,650!
1,.325
21,1711 7 13
31,8691 7 01
53,040 7 06
3,6B4l 3 64
8.1
8.0
8.2
7.6.
4.4
12.2
7.5
19.2
22.0
20.8
20.6
2, 975 1 370,758
3,716j 6 06 19.3
7,380; 4 5fiil9.9
*3eparated from county for municipal purpose?.
11
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND T AX AT I O N.-Con(m«erf.
Municipalities.
Popula-
tion.
"NOBTHCJIBERLAND :
Alnwick
Brighton
Cramahe
Haldimand
Hamilton
Monaghan S . . . .
. Murray
Percy
Seymour
Total townships
'Cobourg (town) . .
Brighton . . . .
Campbellford
Colborne
Hastings
Total villages
Prince Edward
Ameliasburg . .
Athol
Hallowell
Hillier
Marys burg N. .
Marysburg S. .
iSophiasburg . .
Total townships
Picton (town)
Wellington (village) . .
Lennox and Addington
Adolphuptown
Amherst Island
Camden E !
Denbigh, etc
Ernestown
Fredericksburg N
Fredericksburg S
Kaladar, Anglesea, etc
Richmond . . ;
Sheffield
Total townships
Napanee (town) . .
Bath . . .
Newburgh
Total villages
Frontenac :
Barrie
Bedford . . . .
Clarendon and Miller
Hinchinbrooke
No. of
acres
as-
sessed .
Assessed values.
Real
property .
1,078
2,601
?,572
3,969
4,206
949
2,953
3,122
2,972
16,592
48.663
46,391
76,252
62,082
18.398
48,190
51.343
67,074
24,422 434,985
334.400
1,188,960
1,089,150
1,735,575
2,108,550
538,320
1.173.325
952.050
1,140,190
10,260.520
4,036, 2,414 1,258,225
1,376
2,359
1,067,
754
2.729
600
1,090
5571
416,915
717,819
279,490
167,555
6,5561 4,976' 1,581,809
2,609
].157i
3,107;
1,719!
1,1381
1,277'
1,991
12,998
3,504
583
521
876
4,2251
941 1
3, 359 1
l,525i
1,033'
l,243j
2,340!
1,968
4,% 61 7
23, .313
43,385
31. ,506
23,573
23,469
42,937
1,125,185
481,6fi0
1,116,655
736.440
470,760
350,915
1,010,279
231,800 5,291,894
I
552 1,155.800
1.524
11,593
14,637
86,048
47,121
61,598
23,367
20.368
56,987
49.794
68,997
18,0311 440,510
3,011'
429
641
372
2,280
3,200'
186,400
339,186
,344,550
1,375,763
56,855
1,471,580
716,965
575,750
69,825
864,560
666,045
6,481,079
864,222
109,042
107,390
1,070 5,480 216,432
595
1,320
844|
l,31l|
26,5731 42,222
63,149 175,500
46,900' 80,323
64,593 184,789
Per-
sonal
pro-
perty.
1,100
500
1,400
600
11,600
5,000
22,450
10.100
1,550
54,300
79,400
26,675
38,8001
9,150
7,650
Taxable
income.
1,400
3,100
Total.
Taices imposed for
all purposes.
336,900
1,192,560
1,090,550
1,736,475
2,124,.550
543,720
1,150 1,196,925
2,900 96.5,050
I 1,141,740
300
4,400'
40U,
9,580
2,200
22,375
1,590
4,000
i
39,745
68,700
3,500
.3.200
30,720
100
19,075
14, ICO
2,625
1,500
13,650 10,328,470
28,000 1,365,625
.300
12,150
2,720
443,890
768,799
291,360
175,205
Total.
3,1.30
8,770
8.446
16,038
12,742
3.76l!
9,420
12,105
12.426
86,838
36,536
5,852
13,050
4,846
3,855
$ c.
82,275 15,170 1,679,254 27,609 4 97 16.4
300
1,900
730
400
950
1,940
1,12.5,185
481,960
1,128,1.35
7.39.370
493,535'
.353,455
1,016,219
6,2201 5,337,8591
21,500 1,246,000
9,985
,3,355
9 6511
6,4041
4,083'
4,023,
7,259,
44,760 3 44 8,4
21,68l' 6 19 17.4
600 1,850 188,850 1,J
3 24 10.0
500
600 !
4,100
4,500
. . , . . I
3,500
70,695 13,200
25,500 26 510
2,400
2,050
343,186
348,350
1,410,-583
56,855
1,476,180
736,040
579.250
69,825
864,560
680,145
6,564,974
916,232
114,067
109,440
2,6411
.3,539
20,179
1.6041
13,682
6,568'
5,463
2,3311
10,4771
7,879
I
74,363'
25,520
1,8041
3,455'
07 7.7
04 10,2
78 14.3
70 28.2
07 9.3
31 8.9
29 9.4
88 33.4
48112.1
2,625 4.450 223,5071 5,259 4 91
4 oojii.e
4 12111.3
I
8 48 27.9
I
4 2115.8
5 39 31.6
23.5
42,222
175,500l
80.323
186,289
1,425
5,309
2,164
4.790
2 39
4 02
2 56
3 65
33.7
30.3
26.9
25.7
*I7nited to Durham for municipal purposes.
12
01 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND T AX ATI 0 S. -Continued.
Municipalities.
VnoiiTEV AC— Continued,
Howe Island ... J
Kennebec
Kingston
Loughborough
Olden
Oso
Palmerston and Canonto
Pittsburg ; . . .
Portland
Storrington
Wolfe Island
Total townships
Garden Island.
Portsmouth . . .
Total villages
Lkeds :
Bastard and Burgess
Crosby N ,
Cro-byS
Elizabethtown
Elirsley S
Kitley
Leeds and Lansdowne Fr
Leeds and Lansdowne Rr
Yonge and Escott Fr.
YoQge and Escott Rr
Total townships . . .
* Brock ville. . . .
Gananoque
Total towns
Athens . .
Newboro'
Total villages
+GBBNVILLE :
Augusta
Edwardsburg . . . .
Gower S
Oxford-on-Rideau
Wolford
Total townships
*Pre8Cott (town) . .
Cardinal . . .
Kemptville .
Merrickville.
Total villages
Popula-
tion.
277,
1,249!
2,958:
i,69.s:
1,051'
1,075
1,018
2,179
2,058 1
1,938
1,470
No. of
acres
sessed.
8,025
39,410
52,650
51.691
52,975
42,127
53,687
48,126
53,998
54,965
31,229
Assessed values.
Real
property.
52,688
95,519
1,116,216
379,655
94,578
77,927
58,367
809,601
458,918
424,430
581,900
Per-
sonal
pro-
perty.
Taxable
income.
Total.
1,050
300
505
2,825
4,200
1,652
21,041 690,098, 4,632,632' 11,732
3131
695
1,008,
2,810
1,720
1,676
3,850
790
1,973
2,904
2,194
2,416
1,186
77 29,800
lEO 112,125
I
227 141,925
1,925
52,688
95,519
1,116,215
381,005
94,578
78,432
61,192
809,601
465,043
424,430
583,552
2, 225 1 4,646,589
Taxes imposed for
all purposes.
Total.
Per
head.
$ c.
56,489
41,8951
36,733
76,322
22,1401
49,1691
58.724
44,824
54,986
27,689
746,320 .
351,0711
S88,090!
1,369,332!.
464.195
1,069,315 .
977,020:
551,165
705,089)
408,915'.
20,000
4,380
24,380
4,550-
1,2001
1,700
29,185
7,400
5,050
6,000
5,1501
55,800
121,655
1,392
3.050
13,992,:
7,2811
3,603l
2,835,
2,595
12,6061
8,258
8,113
7,920
85,333
1,528
2,516
11,150 177,455 4,044
03
26. 4E
31.9
12.5
19.1
43 38.1
64|36.1
55142.4
79115.6
01 17.8
19 19.1
39 13.6
4 06
4 88
3 62
18.4
27.4
20.7
4 01 22.8
1,100
1,200
9,850
300
160
5,925
300
21,519 468,971 7,030,512, 49,085| 18,835
I
8,959
3, 565 1
1,225
1,183;
3,147,445
1,035,570
12,524; 2,408 4,18,S,015
9731
442
1,415
4,057
3,650
757
2,932
1,836
13,232
2,874
906,
1,336;
972.
500
165,045
88,380
250,346
38,400
747,420
356,821
389,290
1,379,182
465,895
1,069,615
1,006,365
558,565
716,064
409,215
7,098,432
9.? 57 1
6,944
6, 201 1
15,578
3,0651
7,315
12, 631 i
7,097;
9,633'
6,023
84,244
47113.1
04il9.5
70115.9
05111.3
88| 6.6
71' 6.8
.%lliJ.6
23 12.7
99113.5
08 14.7
3 9111.9
.3,445,991 82,743, 9 24 24.0
1,073,970 21,149, 5 9319. 7
48,200
288,746 48,200 4,519,9611 103,892 8 30 23-0
4,9C0,
],100l
2,400,
4001
172,.345|
89,880
3,539
1,781
3 64 20.5
4 03 19.8
I
1,388' 253,425 6,000 2,800 262,225' 5,320 3 76 20.3
74,753
69,066
21,756
59,110
46,430
271,115
1,182
400
366
745
1,124 590
1,1.55,880
313,225
783,620
929,774
500
1.50
5,900'
2,900 1,127,490
I 1,156,380,
313,225
785,270
935,674'
1,500
3,214 1,511
4,307,089 6,550
826,420 31,350
I i
257.690' 27,975i
241,650 23,800
264,078; 14,600
4,400
8,600
6,762
3,400
12,175
12,192
11,905;
2,7931
9.2061
5,436l
01|10.8
26 10.3
69 8.9'
Mill. 7
96; 5.8
763,418 66,375 22,337
4,318,039
866,370
I
292,427!
268,850
290,853,
41,532. 3 14j 9,6
18,22ol 6 34 21. C
3,639
7,702
4,463
852,1301 15,804
4 02
5 76
12.4
28.6
4 59115.3
4 92 18.6
Separated from county for municipal purposes.
+ United with Leeds for Municipal purposes.
13
6L Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No 32).
A. 1898
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND T AX AT 10 'S.- Continued.
Municipalities.
DoNDAS :
Matilda
Mountain . . .
Williamsburg.
Winchester . .
Total townships
Ohesterville
Iroquois . .
Morrisburg
Winchester
Total villages
*Stormont •
Cornwall ...
Fined
Osnabruck . .
Roxborough
Total townships
Cornwall (town) . .
*Glengarry :
Charlottenburg . .
K-nyon
Lancaster
Lochiel
Total townships
Alexandria
Lancaster .
Matville . .
Total villages
Pbesoott :
Alfred
Caledonia
Hawkesbury E.
Hawkesbury W
Longueuil
Plantagenet N . .
Plantagenet S . .
Totalltownships
Hawkesbury . . .
tVankleek Hill
Total towns .
L'Orignal (village).
;RU88ELL :
Cambridge . .
Clarence . . . ,
Cumberland
Popula-
tion.
3,751
2,816
3,811
3,386
13,764
790
1,069
1,773
933
No. of
acres
as-
sessed.
Assessed values .
Taxes imposed for
all purposes.
62,602
58,257
59,670
57,159
Real
property.
Taxable
Per-
sonal
pro- I income,
perty
1,25.5,575
1,407,500
1,486,867
1,331,800
237,688 5,481,742
I
500, 115.090
800 315,750
1,0'?7! 64 ',000
,500 192,605
4,565 2,867
4,971
3.023
4,738
4,275
17,007
6,326
1,266,505
63,824| 1,046,4291
51,157 6.57,000{
62,040 1,131,030
71,137 1 753,160
248,158, 3,587,619
740 1,564,510
4,909 82,090,
3,860 77,3.50
3,509 57,079
4,352j 71,C6l|
1,111.200
760,315
916,852
1,000,145
55,100
7,400
3,200
4,000
69,700
1.5,450
16,400
37,016
23,175
92,041
2,250
14,200i
3,000
19,450
50,400
29,400
1,950
2.500
2,500 1,313,175
750 1,415,650
300 1,490, .867
I 1,335,800
Total.
3,550 5,554,992
400
1.300
29,500
4,400
35.600
3,550
130,940
333,450
709,516
220,240
1,394,146
1,049,979
659,250
l,400i 1,146,630
250 756,410
5,200
3,612,269
21.050 1,635,960
300
16,630 287,580, 3,788,512 33.850
300
1,551
488
586
2,625
3,203
1,744
4,8S1
1,286
802
3,571
3,163
18,600
2,962
1,176
496
126
480
I
197,832:
77,195!
47,590;
7,100
SCO
7,675
1,102 322,6171 15,575'
43,7411
44.847 i
56,390
24,278'
17,44ll
50,924i
48,479
286,100
5,400
560
32.3,100
278,4iiO
445,250
227,776
173,005
408,960
381,515
2,238,056
221,805;
123,284;
46o:
2,565'
5,3501
5,230
13,595
10,900
7.650
4,138
5,960
1
970
3,714
2,919
4,767
3,780
69,716
70,045
73, %4
345,0891 18,550
118.325
423,987
346.680
437,079
4,600
300
300
4,400
1,250
5,650
400
1,140,900
762,265
919,352
1,000,145
3,822,662
204,9.'?2
77,995
55,265
338,192
323,100
278,900
447,815
227,776
173,005
414,610
386,745
2,251,951
237,105:
132,184
I
369,289
I
118,725!
423,987
351,180,
437,079
Per
head.
I $ c.
16,89ll 4 50 12.9
13,913 4 94 9 8
15,1981 S 99 10.2
20,7161 6 12 15.5
66,718] 4 85
2,006
6,032
10,0611
4,6451
12.0
54 15 3
64 18.1
67 14 2
98 21.1
22,744| 4 98 16.3
14,228!
30,1671
13,4481
10,638
48,481
33.688
13.6
15.4
11 7
14.1
2 85 13.4
5 64 21.8
16,671' 3 40114.6
9,909, 2 57 13 0
10,.563 S OllU 5
10.312: 2 37 10.3
! I
47,455 1 2 85 12.4
7,036 4 54 34.3
1,474 3 02 18.9
1,096; 1 87 19.8
I
9,606 3 66 28.4
6,330
.5,275
8,380
4,761
2,245
9.572
7,788
44,351
6,581
5,P25
12,106
2,293
1 98 19.6
3 021 18 9
1 73 18.7
3 70 20.9
2 8013 0
2 68 23.1
2 46 20.1
2 38119.7
2 22 27.8
4 70 41.8
I
2 93 32.8
I
2 36 19 3
7,651 2 63
11,166 2 35
10,845 2 87
18.0
31.8
24.8
Umted to Dundas for municipal purposes. t Incorporated in 1897.
X United to Prescott for municipal purposes.
14
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND TAXATIO 'i^.— Continued.
Municipalities.
Popula-
tion.
RuasELL. — Continued .
Kussell
Total townships
Cassf Iman
Rockland
Total villages.
Oarlhton :
Fitzroy
Gloucester . .
Goulbourn . .
Gow^T N ...
Huntley
March
Marlborough
Neppan
Osgoode
Torbolton . . .
'iotal townships
Hintonburg .
Ottawa East
Richmond. . .
Total villages.
Renfrew :
Admaston
Algona S
AU'e acd Fraser
Bagot and Blithefield . . .
Bromley
Brougham . .
Brudenell andLynBdoch
Grattan
Griffith & Matawatchan.
Hagarty, Jones, etc
Head, Clara and Maria .
Horton
McNab •.
Pembroke
Petewawa
Radc iffe and Raglan . . .
Ro'ph, Buchanan, Wylie
Ross
Seba^topol
StaflFord
Wes-tmeath
Wilberforce & Algona N
Total townships
Amprior .
Pembroke
Renfrew .
Total towns
Egr*Dville (village)
No. of
acres
assessed
Assessed values.
Real
property.
Per-
sonal
P'O-
p ert y.
Taxable
income.
Total.
2,941
14,397
702
1,724
2,426
2,521
6,091
2,602
1,982
2,220
1,1141
1,582
4,372
4,6491
926
28,062
1,8781
893
359
47,400 625,985
251,1241 1,833,731
1,200
500
1.700
60,213
85,152
65,180
.S3,0M
61,417
28, 151
55,882
57,922
91,081
26,936
51,155
50,285
101,440
754,953
1,414,036
841,425
885,325
4*7,700
364.046
454,674
2,166,423
1,303,925
147,050
563,9681 8,779,557
459
235
1,475
3,130; 2,169
378,4421
174,638
55,845
2,202
69,807
848
30,340
1,847
56 075
1,409
56,793
1,893
49,873
575
20,480
1,299
48,534
1,919
59,235
650
22,457
2,402
74,055
460
16,959
1,467
37,656
3,501
62,516
683
7,397
921
27,289
855
37,029
914
41,857
2,730
52,266
720
28,256
1,043
21,321
3,265
69,966
2,269
68,340
33,892
958,451
3,746
923
4,976
645
3,058
2,177
11.780;
9611
3,745
437
834,
25,
117,
78
163,
2fi,
j^7,
59,
21,
70,
35,
20 1,
461.
99,
42,
40,
58,
230,
27,
7-\
288.
138,
202 1
7131
3,156,930
645,389
6,000
10,500
8.=i5 .
6651
564
8?5
605
180
185
070
34.^
075
257
371
040
665
449
170
876
980
348
,690
2,825
2.825
1,900
.5,295
1,300
2,300
6,075
16,870
1,500
1,500
3,000
608,925 6,000
1,100
1,800
3,000
2,600
350
6,710
1,6001
3,825
325
21,310
51.350
995,3-0 125,375
674,8801 54,450
2,315.619
83,416
231,175
11,600
Taxes imposed for
all purposes.
Total.
631,985 10,023
1,844,231' 39,685
51,155
53,110
104,265
754,953
1,415,936
841.425
890,620
449,000
364,046
454,674
2,168,723
1,310,000
147,050
8,796,427
379.942
176,138
58,845
2,200
835,302
25.713
117,f*.55
8",4e5
168,764
26,625
60,205
59,180
2^,.^35
70,070
35,345
204,075
4fi7,967
99,371
42,040
40,665
58,649
231,770
27,876
75,980
292.173
139,015
2,400 3,180,640
6,600 703,339
24, 350 1 1,145,075
1,600 730,930
82,560 2,579.344
95,015
200
1,614
3,346
4,960
8,.569
19,267
8,239
7,282
7,497
.3,106
4,724
16,088
14,494
3,033
head.
1
$ c.
3 41
15.9
2 76
21.5
2 30 31 6
1 94 63.0
2 04 47.6
3 40
3 16
17 9.8
67 8.2
38 16.7
79 8 5
9910.4
68 7.4
3 12 !l.l
3 28 20.6
92,299 3 29 10.5
6,952
2,408
1,324
614,925 10,684
5,533
831
3,021
3,091
4,483
772
2,370
2,951
1,025
2,800
1,219
3,845
7,844
1.640
1,514
],999
2 103
5,301
929
2,413
9,585
3,771
69,040
14,977
26,101
18,861
59,939
3,505
3 70
2 70
3 70
18.3
13.7
22 5
3 4I1I7.4
511 6.6
9832.3
62|2i.6
19,38 4
37|26.6
34 29.0
J^2,39.4
1 5449.9
58 47 6
17J40 0
65134.5
18 8
16 8
16 5
36.0
49 2
.35.9
22.9
29;.33.3
3131.8
94|.^2.8
66 27.1
2 04
4 00
5 25
6 17
5 09
3 69
21.7
21.3
22 8
25,8
23.2
36.9
15
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND T A X AT I O 'N.—Continmd.
Municipalitiee.
Lanark :
Bathurst
Beckwith
Burgess N
Dalhousie & Sherbr'ke N
Darling
Urummond
Elmele.y N •. . .
Lanark
Lavant
Montague
Pakenham
Ramsay
Sherbrooke S .
Total townships
Almonte
C^rleton Place
*Perth
Smith's Falls .
Total towns
Lanark (village)
ViCTOKIA :
Bexley
Garden
Dalton
Eldon.
Emily
Fenelon
LaxtoD, Digby, Longford
Mariposa
Ops
Somerville
Verulam
Total townships . .
Lindsay (town) . ...
Bobcaygeon .
Fenelon Falls
Omemee . . . .
Woodville
Total villages.
Peterborough :
Asphodel.
Belmont and Methuen . .
Burleigh and Ansbruther
Ohandos
Douro
Dummer
Enmnmore
Galway and Cavendish . .
Harvey
Monaghan N
Otonabee
Popula-I
tion. I
2,700
1,694
860
1,860
704
1.960
1,011
1,726
548
2,062
1,872
2,164
853
20,014
3,039
4,312
3,406
4,292
15,049
899
795
758
495
3,132
2,068
2,405
800
3,846
2,380
1,873
1,893
20,445
6,749
904
1,246
560
529
No. of
Assessed values.
6.S,?00
56,688
34,971
74,994
43,8971
57,796
28,1461
57,650!
43,269
62,418
56,181
62,991
37,217
679,418
700
550
1,000
900
3,150
2,708
28,179
39,541
27,730
60,501
59,666
51,771
71,859
75.S31
56,310
62,133
55,728
588,749
1,550
439
457
416
469
3,2391 1,781
1.827,
1,869
674
831 i
2,040
1,815
809;
1,046,
993
1.088
3,327
37,
77
35,
41.
38;
66,
17.
46,
67.
13,
64,
780
869
083
341
562
594
293
124
932
910
583
Real
property.
657,
490
182,
251,
65,
692.
332,
432,
52,
580,
377,
641,
87,
400
380
545
893
764
622
065
165
933
231
735
475
998
Per-
sonal
pro-
perty.
Tayable
income.
Total.
24,275
16,9851
9, 350 1
3,200| 200
2K576
14,940
24,115
2,700
9,800;
10,885|
34,825
4,845,206, 172,645
200
Taxes imposed for
all purpose*.
681,675
507,365
191,895
255,293
6\764
714,192
347,005
456,280
55,633
590,031
388,620
676,300
87,998
5,018,051
813,625
712,7251 93,100 7.800 ,
807,0H5 62.760| 10,4001 880,185
1,057,835 106,925 40,850| 1,205,610
1,003.385! 36,000' 3,500 1,042,885
' i I
3,580,980 298,775! 62,550 3,942,305
156,580; 17,570 1,3501 175,500
125,243
62,870
.34,770
752,545
968,453
714,5.35
73,729
2,612,709
1.559,825
203,225
529,005
7,636,909
1,742,175
1 600]
, 4,050 ....'.'.'.'.
.'.'.'.. '.'..\ 900
1 1
1,900
400
6,950 900
142,650 32,725
135,355 12,150
145.016 12,150
97,54l| 3,375
77,000 3,750
454,912; 31,425
846,
196,
56,
57,
778,
618,
359,
49.
171,
637,
2,012,
380
173
134'
427
953
365
438
675
822
900
V75
750
8001
5001
8,2501 1,000
125,>;43
62.870
34,770
756,595
96^453
714,535
73,729
2.613.609
1,5.59,825
205,125
529 405
7,644,759
1,917,550
147,505
157,166
100,916
80,750
486.337
847,
196,
56,
57:
778!
619
359,
49,
171,
637,
2,021,
130
173
134
427
953
165
9S8
675
8221
900
525
Per ■'-§
head. .~
g
$
$ c;
6,823
2 53 10.0
5,991
3 54 11.8
2,342
2 72 12 2
4,423
2 38 17.3
1,316
1 87i20.0
6,832
3 49 9.6
3,177
3 14, 9.2
4,960
2 87 10.9
1,650
3 01 29.7
7,099
3 44 12.0
5,971
3 19 15.4
8,312
3 84 12 3
1,527
1 79 17.4
60,423
3 02|12 0
15,222
5 01118.7
17,759
4 12i20.2
20,351
5 98!] K. 9-
22,402
5 22,21.5
75,734
5 03119.2
3,880
4 32 22.1
1
3,333
4 19 26 5-
2,011
2 65:32.0
1,201
2 43|.S4.5
10,655
3 40,14.1
9.267
4 48| 9.6
9,076
3 77 T2. 7
2,703
3 38 3*1.7
18,37.^
4 78 7 0
13,718
5 76 8.8
5,871
■i 13 28.6
7,872
4 16114 \y
84,082
4 lllll.O
46,239
6 85i24.1
2,746
3 04 IS. 6
4,286
3 44 27.3
1,915
3 42 19 0
1,035
1 96]12.8
9,982
3 08|20.5
7,311
1
4 00, 8.6
5.765
3 08 29.4
2,516
3 73 44 8
2,280
2 74139.7
6,356
3 121 8.2
5,453
3 OOl 8.8-
2,843
3 5ll 7.9-
1,373
1 31 27 6
3,283
3 31 19.1
4,358
4 01 6.»
13,414
4 03 6.6
Separated from county for municipal purposes.
16
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32)
A. 1898
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND TAXATIO 1^.— Continued.
Municipalities.
Petkkborocgh.
Smith
'Con.
Total townships
^Peterborough (town).
Ashburnham
Havelock ....
Lakefield
Norwood ....
Total villages .
Halibcrton :
Anson and Hindon
Cardiff
Oyaart
Glamorgan j
Lutterworth |
M inden I
Monmouth
fc-'uowdon I
Stanhope & Sherbourne . 1
Total townships
and
Hastings :
Bangor, Wicklow
McClure
Carlow
Dungannon
Elzevir and Grimsthorpe
Faraday
Hungerford . .
Huntingdon . .
Limerick
Madoc
Marmora and Lake
Mayo ...
Moateagle and Herschel.
Rawdon
iSidney
Thurlow
Tudor and Cashel
Tyendinaga . . .
Wollaston
Total townships
Deseronto .
•Trenton
Total towns
Madoc
Stirling
Tweed
Total villages
Popula-
tion,
No, of
acres
assessed
2,780
57,717
19,099
564,788
10,951
1,282
1,700
893
1,167
1,087
947
486
491
410
4,847
2,334
292
609
12,565
25.252:
Assessed values.
Real
property.
Per-
sonal
pro-
p erty.
1,426,375
7,210,917 10,300
3,926,975 229,550
1,0171
5711
3901
1,207 1
fi33
788
752
6,159
360,3741
21,3791
21,575
35,852
22,6161
34,646i
26,113
566,372
839
595
791
1,183
971
3,50f)
2,392
4821
2,501
2,076
501
1,813
3,398
3,938
4,679
847
3,936
681
414,097
119,735
271,825
201,595
1,007,252
33,435
31,918
128,625,
21,322!
38,493:
83,105
27.677
71,037
40,462
479,074
15,200
2,500
28,150
7,350
Taxable
income.
Total.
1,426,375
1,000 7,222,217
129,3001 4,285,825
1,575
4,100
1,900
1,295
27,274
18,575
33,241
63,7.35
45,78.^
92,782
54,901
44,068
6.5,726
105,620
18,609
63,235
66,258
69,201
53,443
61,347
77,528
49,912
2.3,843
47,330
46,981
104,682,
62,9661
738,2:«|
431,110!
54,8341
495,218
296.542
28,000
75,817
1,180,555
2,056,260
2,052,^50
67,810
1,415,824
60,917
8,870
900
1,700
1,150
35,1291,011,268 9,239,472
3,095 1
4, 238 1
533
1,800
3,150
1,125
610,000
1,127,7561 33,300
8,025
23,600
7,333i 2,333 1,737,756
1,157
792 1
8661
2,815
423
720
389
1,532
254,100
166,938
188,910
609,948
56,900
38,075
2,900
29,900
70,875
2,000
1,500
53,200| 3,500
431,297
122,2^5
299,975
210,445
Taxes imposed
all purposes
7.3
65,298| 3 42 9.0
74,319! 6 79il7.3
6,6631 3 92
2,8481 3 19
4, 501 1 3 86
4,922 4 53
1,063,952; 18,934
300
35,0101
31,918
132,725
24,322
38,493
85,305
27.677
72, .3,32
40,462
15.4
23.3
15.0
23.4
3 91 17.8
897
868
022
5841
319|
081
431
,681
749
07 25.6
07 58.. 5
9437.8
77 65.1
38134.3
55 3(5.1
68, .51. 7
40 37,1
33
300 488,244
24,7431
47,330|
46,9811
104, 082 1
64,6661
739,3831
431,1101
54,834
495,218
299,692
28,000
75,817
1.180,.555
2,064,.360
2,052,550
67,810
1,417,599
60,917
19,6321 3 19
43.2
40.2
8,100
650
8,750, 9,256,247
1,300.
5,300
634,900
1,166,356
6, 600 1 1,801,256
10,135
500
700
11,335
302,310
170,338
219,510
1,654
1 97 66 8
1,544
2 59 32 6
2,111
2 67 44.9
3,312
2 8031.6
3,20S
3 30,49.5
11,261
3 2l!l5 2
7,358
3 OS 17.1
1,119
2 32 20.4
11,.S90
4 55 23.0
7,061
3 40 23.6
1,798
3 59 64.2
.3,336
1 84 44.0
12,565
3 73 10.6
18,500
4 70; 9.0
18,960
4 05 9.2
2,457
2 !'0 36.2
15,221
3 87 10.7
2,172
3 19135.7
125,022 i 3 56 13.5
17, 142 1 5 54 27.0
23,741 5 60120.4
40, 883 1 5 58
6,546
3,417
3,514
692,158 13,477
22. 7
21 7
5 6fi
4 31 2J.1
4 06 16.0
4 79 19.5
* Separated from county for municipal purposes.
2 B. I. (5)
17
61 Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND T AX AT 10 N.— Continued.
Municipalities.
MCSKOKA ;
Brunei
Carriwell
Chaffey
Draper
McLean and Ridout
Macaulay
Medora and Wood . .
Monck
Morrison
Mu^fkoka
Oakley
Ryde
Stephenson
Stisted
Watt
Total townships
Bracebridge
Gravenhurst
Total towns
Huntsville
Port Catling
Total villages . . . .
Parry Sound :
A.raQour
*Garliug
Chapman
Chris^tie
Foley
Hagerman . . . .
Hi ma worth, N
Himsworth, S
Humparey
Joly
Mc Doiigall
Mc Kellar
Mc Murrich
Machar
Nipissing
Perry
Ryerson
Strong
Total townships . .
Parry Sound (town)
Burk'a Falls
Sundridge
Total villages . . . .
NiPissiNG :
Honfield
C*ldwell
Calvin
Assessed values.
4,376
1,035
1,789
270
500
3,945
2,059
4,445
926
205
643
37,352
25,745
35,508
407
490
500
717
1,59:^
550
305
447
576
739
944
573,
1,412
651 1
816
22,538
27,882
17,562
13,626
46,444
27,573
20.279
25,946
26,981
38,410
.35,935
27,12t
42,532
40, 061 1
39,360
Real
I Per-
sonal
prof)erty. ) pro-
iper t y.
72,218;
62,322
131,456
91,832
96,894
97,095
197,009
167,388
77,210
93,545
38,537
45,»09
121,555
99,041
118,706
1,510,617
279,310
292,880
572,190
218,834
42,912
261,736
174,561
35,702
119,896
61,478
68,490
48,043
57,490
186,575
111,811
39,427
63,422
79,715
115,197
100,267
99,120
201,026
128, .575
133,130
12,4941 550,859, 1,823,925
2,048! 805' 343,870
727
360
1,087
1,405
846
474
619
457
1,076
31,387
29,144]
27,162
102,140
72,350
174,490
71,908
59,060
60,713
2,450
5,i66
1,720
Taxable
income.
I
38,140 .
24,550
I
12, 200 1 ,
7,050
19,250
1,025
1,5501
Total.
Taxes impoeed for
all purposes.
72,218
64,772
131,456
96,992
98,614
97,095
197,009
167,3881
78,660
93,545
38,837
46,559
135,250
100,691
118,706
1,537,792
31 6, .560
293,180
609,740
247,724
45,182
1,4001 292,906
175,961
35,702
126,316
61,478
69,290
49,643|
62, 540 1
194,875
115,661 1
39,427
63,422
79,715
115,197
101,037
100,545
209,551
128,575
133,130
1,862,065
Total.
"A 049
1,264
2,9.32
2,547
1,463
.3,173
.3,641'
2,358
1,6011
1.925
1,051
1,031
2,834
1,845
2,311
32,025
8,618
10,655
Per
head.
8,060
576
8,636
2,382
t460
1,430
1,910
1,025
1.449
1,916
3,313
934
821
1,633
1,725
1,764
1,913
1,117
3,490
1,864
1,790
30,936
369,970
11,986
114,340
79,400
2,854
1,865
193,740
4,719
72,933
59,060
60,713
2,781
1,067
1,097
8 c.
74 28.4
93 19.5
07122..^
40 26.3
96 14.8
94 32.7
13!l8.5
8814.1
81120.4
78120.6
61 27.1
72I22.I
55 21.0
83 18.3
63119.5
2 79 20.8
4 14:27.2
4 64|36.3
19,273 4 40131.6
4 51
2 13
4 19
32.5
12.7
29.5
2 57,13.5
2 24'l2.9
2 22 11.3
4 69,31.1
2 09ll4.«
2 90129.2
2 67 30.6
2 08J17.0
70 8.1
69120.8
65
99
39
03
95
47
2 86
2 19
25.7
21.6
15.3
18.9
11.1
16.7
14.. 5
13.4
2 48,16.6
5 85I32.4
3 93 25.0
5 18 23.5
4 34 24.4
1 98 38.1
1 26 18.1
2 3118.1
Organized in 1897.
t Exclusive of school rates.
18
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND T AX ATI Ol:i- Continued.
Municipalities.
NiPissiNG. — Continued.
Cameron
*Dunnett and Rutter
Ferris
McKim
Mattawan
Papineau
Springer ,
Widdifield
Total townships . . .
Mattavva
North Bay
sturgeon Falls
Sudbury
Total towns
Manitodlin :
Assiginack
Billings
Burpee
Carnavon
Cockburn island
Gordon
Howland ,
Sandfield ,
Tehkummah ,
Total townships
Grore Bay
Little Current
Total towns
ALGOMA :
Balfour
Drury, Denison and
Graham
Hallara
Hilton
Jocelyn
Johnston, Tarbutt and
Tarbutt Additional
Laird
Macdonald & Meredith.
Nairn, Lome and Hyman
Plummer additional . .
*Prince
Rayside
St. Joseph
Salter, May and 116 . .
Sault St. Marie
Thessalon
Total townships
Sault St. Marie
Thessalon
Total towns
Popula-
tion.
158
689
745
798
229
585
1,004
559
7,492
1,750
2,024
960
1,534
6,268
1,131
393
276
435
144
558
1,063
269
412
4,681
549
514
1,063
430
No. of
acres
930
367
437
340
501
1191
626
900
703 1
7431
552
8,306
3,345
720
4,065
10,943
26,539
35,592
15,699
10,936
21,867
29,783
46,901
Assessed values.
Real
property.
26,555
59,053
63,259
40,883
31,541
60,597
49,348
47,122
288,953 570,039
5001
500
1,351 I
2,560 i
4,911
35,137
22,170
12,620
25,226
13,439
29,016
44,942
n,77i'
18,046
212,368
1,102
4O0
Per
8 o n a 1
pro-
per t y .
Taxable
income.
244,842
420,440
99,070
265,479
1,029,831
137,295
66,429
20,7451
68,997
20 150
112,522
129,,s.S9
31,765
50,000
637,742
88,875
96,385
1,502, 185,260
19,757
263 39,218
632 15,218
368 1 26,820
395 26,235
36,109
15,657
14,181
15,643
15,821
20,616
19,641
28,591
42 036
44.744
17,671
62,503
9?, 690
94,471
42,935
59,543
108,606
61.211
48,449
46,658
87,895
43,601
47,948
97,365!
104,120]
275,009]
58,505
397,9581 1,331,539
2,100
728
969,350
115,195
2,8281 1,(84,545
50,676
400
52,101
52,025
11,350
8,275
52,400
124,050
4,500
1,350
6,040
1.000
12,890
12,599
11,885
24,4841
37,720
37,900
19,618
57,518
375
137
512
200
700
700
n,boo
1,400
200
8,000
2,000
14,820
200
18,800
18,800
Total.
Taxes imposed for
all purposes.
26,555
59,053
63,634
91,696
31,541
60,997
49,348
47,122
622,652
Total.
629
1,333
1,848
2,831
445
705
1,881
1,451
16,068
1,154,081
141,795
66,429
20,745
70,347
26,190
112,522
130,839
31,765
50,000
650,632
101,474
108,970
210,444
62,503
92,690
105,971
42,965
59,543
110,206
61,211
48,449
54,658
87,895
43,601
47,948
99,365
118,940
275,009
58,505
1,369,459
1,026,050
134,813
1,160,863
Per
head.
296,867 6,674
. . ! 431,7901 9,123
200 107,545| 2,155
317,879 10,941
28,893
2,168
944,
877
1,322'
7841
1,7361
2,128
88l|
1,0001
2,825
1,938
4,763
1,737
1,691
1,953
967
1,128
1,389
638
1,065
465
1,353
725
1,661
2,853
2,519
5,468
1,282
26,894
26,430
3,482
29,912
$ c.
2 14
23.7
22.6
29.0
30.9
14.1
11.6
38.1
30.8
25.8
22.5
21.1
2420.0
13.34.4
4 6125.0
15.3
14.2
42.3
18.8
44129.9
ll|l5.4
0016.3
28127.7
43.20.0
11,8401 2 53118.2
5 15127.8
3 77117.8
4 48 22.6
4 04 27.8
6 43118.2
3 G9|l8.4
2 63 22.5
2 86 18.9
49112. 6
riio.i
44,22.0
371 8.5
?0|15.4
09116.6
65134.6
3 17128.7
3 58|21.2
7 36 19.9
2 32I2I.9
3 24I19.6
7 90125.8
4 84 25.8
7 36125.8
Organized in 1897.
19
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
POPULATION, ASSESSMENT AND T A X ATI ON.— Conc^Mded.
Municipalities.
Thunder Bat :
Nepibing
Oliver
Shuniah
Total townships . . .
F^rt William
Port Arthur
Total towns
Raint River :
Alberton
Keewatin
Total townships . . .
Rat Portage (town) .
Popula-
tion
No. of
acres
Assessed values.
Real
property.
Per-
se n a 1
pro-
p er ty.
216! 117,1891
376 .34,1'^2|
94,857
142
734
2,652
3,008
176,053 1
96,645;
162,453
800
246,168 435,1511
800
7,000
12,500
840,955 36,270
994,1211 56,975
Taxable
income.
3021
875
1,1771
4,5151
13, 62 i I
2,560|
I
16,1851
5,763|
78,4081
233,210|
7,119|
5,9751
311,618] 13,0941
1,156,2121 106,8301
14,750
5,300
5,660, 19,500| 1,835 0761 93,245| 20,050
3,300
Total.
176,053
97,445
162,453
435,951
891,975
1,056,396
1,948,371
85,527
239,185
324,712
1,266,342
Taxes imposed for
all purposes.
Total.
8
Per
h ad. I ?=
2,9901
1,067 1
2,8451
$ c.
13 84117.0
2 84110.9
20 04117.5
6,9021 9.4015.8
23,316
28,871
52,187
1,854
3,397
5,251
25,040
8 79126. 1
9 60,27.3
I
9 22i2i>.8
6 14 21.7
3 88 14.2
I
4 46il6 2
I
5 55119.8
Erratum. —On page 7, Personal property in Dereham towns-hip, in the County of Oxford, should read
$9,850 instead of $70,450 which was princed before the error was discovered. The alteration has been made
in the later tables (see pages 23 and 27).
20
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No.^32).
A. 1898
ASSESSMENT AND TAXATION.
T A B L B II. Detailed stabement of the cities of Ontario, giving htatistics of population, asses'^ment and
taxation for the three years 1895-97.
Cities.
Popu-
lation.
No.
of
acres
assess-
ed.
Windsor :
(Essax Co.)
Chatham :
(Kent Co.)
(1897 11,915
<1896 11,392
(.1895 11,549
(1897
<1896
(1895
(1897
<1896
(.1895
London : ) iSQfi
(Middlesex Co. ) j -j^goc
St. Thomas :
(Elgin Co )
Brantford :
( Brant Co. )
Stratford :
(Perth Co.
8,788
8,833
9,019
11,021
10,682
10,563
36,224
34,855
34,429
(1897 16,234
< 1896 16,539
(.1895 16,314
(1897 10,531
< 18961 10,504
1 18951 10,365
n , u (18971 10,741
yfr^ir . n ^S1896, 10,684
(Wellington Co. )^jS95' ^^ ^^g
St. Catharines
(Lincoln Co.)
(1897
<1896
(l895
n897
(WentworthCo,)|}^^^
Hamilton
Toronto :
(York Co.)
(1897
< 1896
(1895
(1897
10,144
9,894
9,652
50,035
49,427
48,803
183,172
178,185
176,858
2,020
2,020
2,020
1,650
1,650
1,650
1,700
1,600
1,600
4,085
4,089
4,089
2,541
2,541
2,541
2,835
2,835
2,835
3,210
3,210
3,210
3,000
3,000
3,000
AsbBFsed values.
Real
property.
5,208,685
5,313,450
5,242,418
Personal
propej ty.
171,050
170,100
169,100
3,328,560 149,600
3,328,043 159,650
3,281,090' 160,450
3.919,980
3.771,710
3,771,579
239,100
238,150
255,450
13,552,648 1,483,600
13,188,455 1,460,300
12,922,194 1,414,900
5,722,513
5,660,888
5,558,395
616,325
620,575
619,730
3,800,960 114,400
3,808,9351 112,700
3,756,070 115,200
3,409,995
3,373,495
8,348,025
3,641,485
3,637,215
3,667,775
2,700 21,971,030
2,700 22,258,750
2,700 21,654,630
9,638 117,652,422
9,638 127,939,439
9,638 133,547,442
^. . I LOifi 18,C09i 2,3001 6,519,580
Kinggton -J 1896! 18,040 2,300 6,506,715
(UrontenacCo.) ^^gg^ j^ gg- 2,300 6,.557,325
Ottawa: J}tll
(Carleton Co.) |{°^°
Belleville :
(Hastings Co.)
(1897
< 1896,
( 1895
53,727
51,640
49,674
10,399
10,359
10,318;
3.365
3,335
3,365
1,700
1,G00,
],6C0
265,370
260,020
268,670
544,750
541,850
518,350
2,681,580
2,667,190
2,774,810
8,468,328
8,380,666
8,177,666
816,2.50
854,100
870,087
20,282,585 1,379,450
19,487,170 1,284,800
18,085,5001 1,250,300
3,611,268
3,667,246
3,687,096
195,700
213,550
227,400
Taxable
income.
57, COO
62,250
56,350
74,150
76,000
83,350
240,250
2i:9.300
225,760
800,980
749,225
845,825
113,485
117,825
122,516
76,900
82,050
77,450
Total.
5,436,735
5,545,800
5,467,868
3,552,310
3,563,693
3.524,890
4,399,330
4,239,160
4,252,779
15,837,228
15,397,980
15,182,919
6,452,353
6,399,288
6,300,641
3,992,260
4,003,685
3,948,720
97,450 3,772,815
94,450 3,727,965
100,150 3,716,845
51,600
53,750
56,150
763,630
765,830
708,780
4,175,707
4,680,331
4,703,114
257,900
260,050
269,750
417,700
349,750
414, 525 1
92,650
99,200
95,7001
4,237,835
4,232,815
4,272,275
25,416,240
25,691,770
25,138,220
130,2f6,457
141,000,436
146,428,222
7,593,730
7,620,895
7,697,162
22,079,735
21,121,720
19,750,325
3,899,618
3,979,996
4,010,196
Taxes imposed
for all purposes.
Total.
Per
head.
154,938
160,675
153,804
74,923
77,533
67,133
95,504
87,968
88,376
362,435
353,001
337,845
$ c.
13 00
14 10
13 32
8 53
8 78
7 44
8 67
8 24
8 37
Mills
on $
28.5
29.0
28.1
21.1
21.8
19.0
21.7
20.8
20.8
10 01 22.9
10 13 22.9
9 81 22.3
128,244 7
125,743
122,591
88,979
87,394
84,405
97,122
96,497
92,987
119,174
104,267
91,402
90
7 60
7 51
8 45
8 32
8 14
9 04
9 03
8 68
11 75
10 54
9 47
526,359 10 52
530,676' 10 74
504,585 10 34
2,802,660 15 30
2,952,953 16 57
3,063,770 17 32
140,743
140,189
141,338
482,064
467,756
443,600
87,447
83,257
85,758
19.9
19.6
19.5
22.3
21.8
21.4
25.7
25.9
25.0
28.1
24.6
21.4
20.7
20.7
20.1
21.5
20 9
20.9
7 82 18.5
7 771 18.4
7 88 18.4
8 97
9 08
8 93
8 41
8 04
8 31
21.8
22.1
22.5
22.4
20.9
21.4
21
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
ASSESSMENT AND TAXATION.
Table ill. Summary statement by counties (being the total of tcwnshipp, cities, towns and villages
within limits of county) of items from assessment and collection rolls as given in Table I.
Counties.
Popula-
tion.
No. of
acres
assessed.
Assessed valves.
Real
property.
Personal
property.
Taxable
income.
Total.
Taxes imposed for
all purposes.
Total.
Per
head.
Essex :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Kent :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893 . .
Elgin:
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
NORKOLK :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Haldimand :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Welland :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Lambton :
1897
1896 .
1895
1894
1893
HcRON :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Bruce:
1897
1896
1895
1894 ...
1893
Geey :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
55,069
53,092
53,169
52,968
52,039
52,971
51,835
51,505
51,001
50,346
40,680
40,323
40,518
40,245
39,178
28,231
28,320
28,4:
27,529
28,172
21.263
20,794
20,787
20.657
20,510
30,305
29,914
29,487i
29,227!
28,082
53,865
53,219
52,533
53,760
53,751
61,546
61,039
61.744
61,404
60,467
56,330
57,690,
58,355'
56, 982 1
56,610,
438,056
437,095
437,946
436,950
437,539
I
573.278
571,066!
572,835
571,003
572,9091
I
442,482
442,174
441,098
441,116
440,320
401,815
400,720
698,693
398,351
399,0»6
28i,611
283,141
283,329
282,949
283,282
231,753
232,380
231,905
232,756
232,679
669,889
670,699
670,023
671,129
670,749
808,223
806,715
806,095
807,069
807,101
879,786
878,944
863,292
853,131
848,071
65,051 1,073 868'
65.979' 1,070,114!
66,094 1,073,4271
6.5,508 1,072,360,
64,339 1,073,476
$ I
19,584,546
19,709,492
19,261,386
18,927,7761
18, 958, 920 1
23, 281,. 52 11
23,189,5161
23,125,231
23,213,.515l
23,301,499
17,370,231
17,352,193
17,413,394
17,352,239
17.235,498
9,969,686
9,990,792
10,076,751
10,071,655
10,052,822
8,008,344
8,021,592
8,043,465
8,0.55,924
8,161,365
11,148,364
11,150,927
10,976,398
11,038,710
10,524,888
18,819,144
18,796,770
18,861,182
19,138,389
19,190,109
29,798,310!
29,826,3971
30,005,258
30,018,932
30,198,007
20,727,059
20,902,2381
20,808,825
20,826,471
20,903,023;
i
19,856,727
19,908,799
19.913,461
19,871,037
19,883,114
1,175,753
1,161,608'
1,296,9181
1,320,7491
1,320,620'
358,395
358,255
364,850
358,260
349,275
412,045
425,670
435,440
475,090
437,650
147,775
159,084
174,680
180,955
192, 265 j
133,900,
151,165
151,915
155,490
159,800
426,400
46.5,295
40.5,665
393,497
366,154
317,890!
329.730
353,2271
363,610|
397,105
I
399,290
403,6851
426,3001
417,720
427,785
435,035
551,035
464,530
433,010
443,185
290,300
299.725
310,932
297,200
300,145
128,8.50
138,917
144,366
96,840
87,000
90,040
96,980
108,225
97,120
95,766
271,960
256,346
256,396
268,260
263,941
49 969
51,280
54,815
57,620
61,540
14,050
16,700
16,0201
14,750,
] 6,4001
60,300
60,425'
66,050
77,266,
81, 467 i
I
200,658'
201,964
182,310
192,688
211,584
71, 420 !
■ 74,170;
73.3701
81,970
91,600
51,050*
51,975
50,450
53,750
54,675
60,175
47,796
67,690
47.600
42,565
20,889,149
21.010,017
20,702,670
20,345,365
20,366,540
23,729,956
23,644,7811
23,598,306
23,6^8,8951
23,746,540
18,054,236
18,034,209;
18,105,230
18,095,589,
17,937,0891
10,167,4301
10,201,156
10,306.246
10,310,230
10,306,627,
8,156,294'
8,189,457.
8.211,400
8,226,164
8,337,565
I
11,635,064
11,676,6471
11,448,113
11,509,473
10,972,509
19,337,692
19,328,464
19,396,719
19,694,687
19,798,798
30,269,020
30,304,252
30,-504,928
.S0,518,622
30,717,392
21,213,144
21,505,248
21,323,805
21,313,231
21,400,883!
20,207,202
20,256,320
20,292,0831
20,215,837
20,225,8241
417,110: 7 57 20.0
416,472; 7 84 19.8
426,0061 8 01 20.6
411,2731 7 76 20.2
413,957 7 95 20.3
363,818
352,954
3£6,099
379,345
378,908
266,089'
246,345
2.53,981
267,470
263,179
I
114,786!
115,0071
119,758
120,804
122,946
83.632
78,906
83,871
86,824
83,286
I
158,808
163,150
14.3,680
147,992
143,476
322,340
313,876
339,162
341,371
342,366
265,9631
252,695'
272.884
271,744
270,686
211,045
206,646,
214,665'
229,943
238,777
272,033
252,396
260,659
271,012
254,871
8715.3
81 14.9
91 15.1
44 16.0
53 16.0
I
54 14.7
1113.7
27 14.0
65 14.8
72 14.7
I
07 11.3
06 11.3
21 11.6
39111. 7
3611.9
3 93 19.3
3 79 9.6
4 03 10.2
4 20 10.6
4 06110.0
24 13.6
45'14.6
21113.4
06,12.9
11113.1
9816.7
9016.2
2917.0
35 17.3
37 17.3
4 32
4 14
4 42
4 43
4 48
3 75
3 58
3 68
8.3
8.9
8.9
9.9
9.6
10.1
4 04 10.8
4 2211.2
4 18
3 88
3 94
13.5
12.5
12.8
4 1413. 4
3 96il2.6
22
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No, 32).
A. 189 8
ASSESSMENT AND T A X ATI O N.-Conimweci.
Counties.
SiMOOE :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Middlesex :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Oxford :
1897
1896.....
1895
1894
1893
Bbant :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Perth :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893 j 48,159
Wellington :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Waterloo :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
DCFFKRIN :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
LiNCXiLN ;
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Wentworth :
1897 76,823,
1896 76,213
1895 76,302
1894 75,04l|
1893 74,25ll
78,210
77,143
75,799
75,110
74,183
90,862
89,464
89,426
87,636
88,032
46,391
46,463
46,229
46,341
46,682
33,364
33,993
34,119j
33,354
33,0431
I
48,219
48,965
49,054
48,754
56,098
56,353
56.078
55,988
55,609
51,0171
50, 2 19 1
49,320
48, 62 1 1
47,9011
21,7341
21,371
21,745
21,424
20,687
29,976
29,716
29,329
28,841
28,507
No. of
acres
assessed.
979,978
979,582
982,483
978,467
978,501
765,430
767,030
767,075
767,656
766,911
479,579
479,851
479,488
479,692
479,111
219,404
219,262
219,101
219,545
219,080
526,960
527,647
527,318
527,063
526,742
638.104
638,391
638,736
637,-588
637,212
316,925
317,134
316.741
316,986
319,732
357,802
358,618
3.57,661
358.772
358,418j
196,846
196,545
196,970
197,319
196,847
I
276,0141
275,628
275,869
275,338
275,337
Assessed values.
Real
property.
19,804,040
19,962,881
19,839,282
20.074,562
18,451,170
38,918,376
38,814,119
38,664,139
38,487,988
38,404,350
24,017,035
24,032,160
23,994,615
24,000,853
23,989,630
15,963,031
15,945,343
15,864,492
15,886,939
15,893,296
24,770,446
24,730,95S
24,652,947
24,479,824
24,504,434
22,575,791
22,569,520
22.437,046
22.381,152
22,265,184
21,355,351
21,499,684
21,590,069
21,912,494
21,903.393
6,864,392
6,918,955
6,901,556
6,892,518
6,911,173
11,687.431
11,565,076
11,544,947
11,567,733
11,539.889
35,120,528
.35,428,275
34.8.37,726
34,391,506
.34,461,421
Personal
property.
332,970
353,235
350,450
374,225
428,185
1,649,285
1,610,666
1,568,300
1,639,895
1,674,084
367,900
346,750
361,765
358,475
356,000
888,901
913,729
930,304
1,062,910
1,090,620
363,750,
.397, 300 1
353,650,
354,9701
359,4751
656, 370 i
656,820
698.165
670,305
682,955
774,450
707,105
725,565
745,725
734,575
£6,925
50,450
58,100
58.260
67,000
717,753
694,648
702,998
698,313
702,108
I
2,824,8551
2,816.440
2,924,930
2, 963, 5.30 1
3,011,560
Taxable
income.
93,2.50
95,250
103.200
100,300
96,600
828,380
778.185
877,701
805,260
807,279
11 3, .500
119,325
117,330
114,010
119,955
139,885
148,045
155,876
163,540
161,504
117,390
123, 150
120,650
130,885
131,275j
1.34,100
133,040
142,810
139,460
146,3051
152,1491
149,9891
154,399
156,554
164,964
21,000
17,500
19,500
20,100
19,600
66,045
70,1281
68,276
82,921,
96,510
807,966
805, 996 1
754,295
771,175
827,9101
Taxes impo.9ed for
all purposes.
Total.
20,230,260
20,411,366
20,292,932
20,549,087
18,975,955
41,396,041
41,202,970
4i, 110,140
40,933,143
40,885,713
24,498,435
24,498,235
24,473,710
24,473,338|
24,465,585^
16,991,817
17,007,117
16,950,672
17,113,.S89
17,145,420
2.5,251,586
25,251,408
25,127,247
24,965,679
24,995,184
23,366,261
23,359,380
23, 278, 021 i
23,190,917j
23,094,444,
I
22,281,950,
22, .356, 778,
22,470,033
22,814,773
22,802,932
I
6.942,317
6,986.905
6,979,1561
6,970,878
6,997,7731
12,471,229
12,329,852
12,316,2211
12,348,967i
12,338,507
38,7.53,349
39,050,711
38,516,9.51
38,126,211
38,300,891
Total.
Per
head.
332,486
320,805
313,293
310,834
313,679
637,808
630,070;
628,504
595,603
607,305
257,608;
254,2621
247,4311
266,-536
262,066
207,025
204,2231
205,553
212,567
209,344
284,281
280,715
281,874
282,463
285,709
287,102
288.045
289,063
279,784
298,007
242,434
221,494
228; 102
224,553
218,222
94,862
87,627
92,193
94,462
96,790
220,619
201,079
190,612
179,034
193,822
619,949
613,283
599,983
585,207
606,949
16.4
15.7
13.4
1415.1
23 16.5
7 02 15.4
7 03 15.3
7 03
6 80
6 90
5 55
5 47
5 35
5 54
5 61
15.3
14.6
14.9
10.5
10.4
10.1
10.5
10.7
21 12.2
01 12.0
02 12.1
37 12.4
34 12.2
I
9011.3
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
5 12 12.3
5 1112.3
5 15 12.4
5 00 12.1
5 36 12.9
75il0.9
41 9.9
62110.2
62 9.8
7 36
6 77
o 50
6 21
6 80
8 07
8 05
9.6
13.8
17.7
16.3
15.5
14.5
15.7
16.0
15.7
7 97,15.6
7 80 15.3
8 17il5.8
23
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
ASSESSMENT AXD T A K AT 10 :^ .-Continued.
Counties.
Halton :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Peel :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
YoEK :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Ontario :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
DUBHAM :
1897
1893
1895
1894
1893
NOBTHOMBEKLAND :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Prince Edward :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Lennox & Ad'gton
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Frontenao :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Leeds :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Popula-
tion.
No. of
acres
assessed.
Assessed values.
Real
property.
Personal Taxable
property, income.
Total.
Taxes imposed fo
all purposes.
19,721
20,034
19,922
19,733
20,091
21,240
21,538
21,689
21.779
21,848
240,363
235,857
234,208
232,128
224,816
41,159
41,097
41,142
40,781
40,859
28,801
29 210
29,685
29,654
30,158
34,014
33,800
34,845
34,734
35,284
17,085
17,614
17,6J3
17,555
16,961
22,112
21,607
21,557
21,281
21,009
40,058
40,376
40,114
40,117
39,221
35,458
35,671
35,420
35,397
.34,814
227,9181
228,433]
228, .350
228,5921
227,8541
29O,750|
290,219
290,505
290,653
290,420
9,212,653
9 224,898
9,257,095
9,279,072
9,273,932
16,510,407
10,532,655
10,541,345
10,-562,660
10,669,355
556,285; 145,737,251,
5.56,900 IE 6,567, 115
565,013 16.5,518,434
556,440 170,554,418
555,650 172,245,014
506,522
506.308
508,236
308,547
510,134
377,520
377,766
376,6'-5
377,05S|
377,283j
442, .3751
443,7141
442,983;
441,496;
444, 147 j
233,876]
231,0761
232,4:-'0
233,074
231,690
446,362
441,216
430,542
436,725
433,958
I
692,625
675,754
683,370
675,565
675. 42 4 1
472,767'
474,873
473,712
473,465
476,316
17,648,656
17,809,337
17.914,528
18,013,2271
18,195,065
12,262,715
12.685,994
12,808,287
12,866,7.56
12,954,554
13,100,554
13,120,003
13,242,196
13,237,108
13,342,130
6,63 >, 094
6,631,579
6,629,704
6.636,154
6,661,883
7,561,733
7,614,096
7,710,070
7,725,380
7,537,371
11,294,137
11,302,224
11,509,688
11,502.659
11,512,548
11,466,952
11,441,970
11,411,714
11,480,465
11,600,123
159,534
160.61.^
16?, 605
176,544
194,035
90,105
97,975
103,850
105,675
106,445
19,1151
28,750i
41,460
30,240
33,012
21,450,
25, 700 1
27,700
32,150
33,920
9,391.302
9,414,563
9.461,160
9,485,856
9,500,979
10,621,962
10,656,330
10,672,895
10,700,385
10,809,720
»
Total.
a
o
§
$
$
76,212; 3 86; 8.1
73,6671 3 68i 7.8
77,468: 3 89; 8.2
76,009 3 85 8.0
78,677 3 92 8 3
9.3,929
89,241
90,324
92,025
96,679
323,490
392,795!
391,135
433,3551
433,425'
285,155
270,434
283,205
294,980
300,325
215,975
221,955
205,680
279,880
294,650
109,045
122,655
164,232
151,495
158,920
98,820
102,640
105,040
93,725
90,035
852,362
891,349
911,142
1,036,520
1,043,505
343,831
302,385
351,855
415,565
409,175
56,735
58,685
65,125
65,700
76,550
89,685
90.745
96,9,36
107,040
121,270
56,820
61,020
62, 395 i
59,670
67,300
29,570
28,250
20,865
23, 130 1
31,870
44,160
39,7851
41,6001
41,175
47,875:
271,275'
274,6251
283,050
297,4251
308,8751
69,835
83,760|
77,9101
45,810|
40,1801
4 42
4 14
4 16
4 23
4 43
13 10
14 02
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.9
19 9
19.5
8,680,2781 4,203,507 158,621,0361 3,149,271
8,599,816 4,716,731 169,883,6621 3,307,804
8,.507,966; 4,734,7641 178,761,164 3,439,026 14 68 19.2
8,540,581 4,755,8^0 183,8.50,819 3,496,34015 06 19.0
8,684,290| 4,70.5,6181 185,634,922 3,688,811 16 4119.9
18,028,881
18,260,817
18,370,788
18,512,282
18,70.5,040
12,637,555
13,047,173
13,188,428
13,268,776
13,376,149
13,573,349
13,402,978
13,510,271
13,576,658
13,704,080
6,772,709
6,782,484
6,814,801
6,810,779
6,852,673
7,704,713
7, 756, .521
7,858,710
7,860,280
7,675,281
12,417,774
12,468,198
12,703,880
12,836,604
12,864,928
11,880,618
11,828,115'
11,841,479'
11,941,840
12.049,478!
179,987
186,182
186,0611
191 346
187,236
132,847 1
132,928
126,633
126,670:
130, 708 1
150,983
144,077
152,137
150,201
145,441
3710.0
53I1O.2
52 10 1
69 10.3
58I1O.O
4 6110.5
4 55 10 2
4 27
4 27
4 33
9.6
9.5
9.8
4 44 11.3
4 26 10.7
4 37 11.3
4 32 11.1
4 12 10.6
68,329 4 00 10.1
70,366 3 99 10.4
68,4411 3 88 10.0
68,614 3 91 10.1
71,131 4 19 10.4
105,142
101,511
111,426
109,825
103,158;
230,120
226,599
226,919
230,llll
232,6671
193,456
180,700
208,235!
183,605
181,634
4 75,13.6
4 70 13.1
5 17 14.2
5 16 14.0
4 9113.4
5 74 18.5
5 61 18.2
5 66 17.9
5 74 17.9
5 93 18.1
5 461I6.3
5 07il5.3
5 88 17.6
5 19 15.4
5 22116.1
24
Sessional Papers (Mo. 32).
ASSESSMENT AND T AK XT 10^. -ConUnued.
Assessed values.
Gebnville: ^^320
lUQR l»,oii'
1005 .. . 19,032
\lil .1 19.333
1893 ^^•'**"
DDNDA3 : [to. ooq
1 oq7 . . 1 10, o^i7
1896 ^^'^^^
1895
1894
1893
Stokmont :
1897....
1896
1895
1894
1 gog
Glbngabby:
1 Qq7 I i J, ■'•50 1
{0% 1 19,1871
S 1 20,1211
Im"".'. 19'H
^^''^ ■ 19,894
18,125
18,127
18,531
23,333
23,063
23,137
23,2431
22,9051
23,7081
24,088
22,951
22,518
22,325
1893
Prt SCOTT :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
tiUSSKLL I ; 1C QOQ
1QQ7 10, OiO
loqg 16,603
1895.".;;' '.'.'.'. •'•••• 16,028,
jg9j 15,o40
1893 '.'.'•• 15,139
C^g™-- .1 84,919'
^"^' 82,6591
80, 157 i
77,9231
75,678
273,808
271,<^34
274,176
273,786!
275,9461
240,555
239,922!
239,8111
239,973
239,3311
248,898
250,8751
250.9761
251,725
251,658
288,6821
285,9051
289,0041
286,754
290,985
295,774
296.263
296,061
295,040
297,0.581
252,824
252,823
252,9871
253,8391
255,1941
1896
1895
1894
1893
Renfrew :
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
Lanabk :
1897
1896
1894:::::::::::... 35,017
569,502
571,339
570,5611
571,586
56y,197|
5,896,927
6,015,822
5,964,048
5,977,412
6,008,747
6,748,2471
7,041,927]
7,001,455
7,070,050,
7,025, 530 1
5,152,129
5.150,225
5,088,2761
4,907,6611
4.734,280
4,111,129
4,112,417
4,108,8681
4,106,7431
4,112,619
2,701,470
2,679,246
2,765,4861
2,794,4961
I 2,789,136
1,935.171
1,965.7641
1,921,4871
1,933,054
1,961,207
29,671,067
28,844,1041
27,320,281
26,716,206
26,040,191
46.623'
45,928!
44.8951
43,630.
41,884
35,9621
36,129'
35,6591
1893 ....
ViCTOBIA :
1897... .
1896
1895 ...
1894
1893
34.902
I
30,4331
30,099
29.893
29,665
29,473l
962,633'
954,448'
940,479;
939,0.^6
930,371
68.5,276
678,265,
676,476,
679,513!
676, 791 1
592,080
593,488
588,6571
588,908,
588,003
5,555,9641
4,796,7731
4,718,673
4,632,443
4.501,352
8,582,766
8.485,7541
8,476,6601
8,477,814
8,227,061
104,2751
105,900
105,550
102, .500
105,3001
161,741
113,1251
119,800.
113,4501
133,225
69,850
74,650
85,750
78,5351
85,576
49,425
58,940
43,875|
43,4601
50,550
32,145
34,708
39.7451
32,8051
36,610
13,325
15,0101
14,6751
34,9001
19,850|
1,402,320'
1,304,995
1,275,700
1,356,675
1,403,545
264.085
269.885
281,185
272.1901
266,276
488,990
508,6601
505,2011
520,528
519,131
35,3371
35,625
35,075
36,055
39,480
39,1501
41,650
41,510
45,375
40,100
26,25ol
30,1001
33,150
28,2.50
28,080
300
650
2.520
22,140
6,920
9,833,9961
9,810,3081
9,630,819
9.604.898
9,848,5461
6,350
6,500
6.0001
7,6901
5.750
200
200
815
417,700
349,750
414,525
366,575
95,850
6,036,5391
6,157,347
6,104,673
6,115,967
6,1.53,527
6,949,1381
7,196,7021
7.162,765
7,228,875
7,198,855
5,248,2291
.5,254,9751
5,207,176
5,014,446
4,907,935
4, 160. 8541
4,172,007
4,155,263
4,172, .343
4,170,089
2,739,9651
2,720,4541
2,811,231
2,834,991
2,831,526
1,948,496!
1,980.9741
1 933,362
1,967,9541
1,981,872
I
31,491,087
30,498,849
29,010,506
28,439,456
27,539,586
75,556 3 91112.5
71,960 3 69 11.7
73,713 3 87 12.1
72,8021 3 77 111. 9
70,873; 3 66 11 5
181,0251
186,065!
366,905!
385,336
220,3651
34.950
38,050
35,900
50,820l
49,152]
64,100|
65,630
65.480
64,080
71,830!
33,625
40,295
41,.500
40,725
45,775:
89,462;
82,956
78,889!
77,3271
76,094|
84,169
79,8751
80, 41 7 1
75,425
77,495.
57,06l!
54,4311
54,860
54,216
48,678,
58, 750'
54,9421
57,351
54,971
53,242'
44,645
44,233
39,885
37,664
37,182
585,047
566,511
548,902
538,962
512,591
1
8812.9
5311.5
35111.0
27 10.7
1110.6
5,854,999
5,104,708
5,035,758,
4,955,4531
4, 819, 780 i
9,135,856
9,060,044
9,047,341
9,062,422!
8,818,0251
10,048,646
10,066.6681
10,039,224
10,090,959
10,114,686
3 61|16.0
3 46115.2
3 48,15.4
3 25115.0
3 38! 15. 8
2 96 13.7
2 84 13.0
2 73|l3.2
2 85|13.0
2 4511.7
2 48 21.4
2 28 20.2
2 50 20.4
2 44 19.4
2 38118.8
65!22.9
66 22.3
49i20.6
42119.1
46 18.8
6 8918.6
6 85 18 6
6 85 18.9
6 92 19.0
6 77 18.6
132,484
129,549
130,773
125,454
117,008
140,037
135,589'
141,114
136,899
129,393
84122.6
82,25.4
91126.0
88125.3
140,303'
139,6591
148,045'
148,571
149,427
2 79 24.3
3 89ll5.3
3 75 15.0
3 96115.6
3 91 15.1
3 71 14.7
4 61114.0
4 6413.9
4 95 14.7
5 01114.7
5 07il4.8
25
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
ASSESSMENT AND T AX AT I 01^ .—Concluded.
Popula-
tion.
No. of
acres
assessed.
Assessed values.
Taxes imposed for
all purposes.
Counties,
Real
property.
Personal
property.
Taxable
income.
Total.
Total.
.
C3
«
p-
Sc
4 54
4 67
4 52
4 75
4 78
3 19
3 05
3 21
3 85
3 91
4 79
4 72
4 76
4 87
4 97
3 34
3 19
3 21
3 12
3 08
3 05
3 16
3 01
2 97
3 26
3 27
3 63
3 77
3 19
2 98
2 89
2 96
2 93
3 43
3 44
4 59
5 07
4 76
5 21
6 13
9 24
11 04
11 69
11 74
11 91
5 32
6 04
6 15
4 71
5 52
«4
a
o
Peterborough :
1897
34,897
34,604
34,052
33,764
33,352
6,159
6,216
5,975
5,758
5,718
55,676
55,225
55,577
55,779
54,608
17,934
17,432
16,663
15,815
15,373
15,629
13,778
14,464
12,620
11,584
13,760
12,388
11,319
11,185
10,449
5,744
5,924
5,484
5,486
5,097
12,371
11,376
9,661
8,643
8,654
6,394
5,722
5,575
5,548
5,840
5,692
4,420
3,836
4,040
3,704
568,404
565,181
562,250
555,443
554,214
566,372
564,826
562,504
563,512
565,918
1,016,833
1,009,492
995,710
1,002,741
1,011,015
539,433
530,578
532,268
526,S86
524,869
552,740
520,693
509,775
490,317
479,489
293,864
247,623
243,244
217,770
200,716
213,870
208,568
222,704
223,013
213,141
400,786
365,518
354,556
342.948
300,283
265,668
259,202
257,199
258,731
258,735
21,945
21,345
20,846
20,846
19,495
$
12,145,144
12,214,202
12,252.392
12,256,466
12,185,401
479,074
475,015
470,115
472,586
464,956
15,198,444
15.415.856
15.641,813
15,624,959
15,828,883
2,344,543
2,244,711
2,216,546
2,090,931
2,007,921
2,342,285
2,280,857
2.147,364
2,067,284
1,990,728
1,599,870
1,527,017
1,338,168
1,140,534
1,065,911
823,002
810,112
763,573
744,500
721,104
2,416,084
2,257,981
2,140,170
2,086,9-16
1,993,102
2,270,227
2,364,152
2,494,350
2,661.844
2,917,062
1,467,830
1,281,272
1,176,816
1,084,634
1,003,728
S
293,050
304,275
283,077
299,460
295,475
8,870
9,075
8.675
10,325
13,850
331,500
328,545
338,350
351,600
311,295
88,345
115,722
98,109
84,284
91,490
81,940
123,220
72,155
79,260
70,431
176,151
167,370
186.982
188,850
162,518
37,374
45,045
37,530
59,210
49,017
95,238
87,145
86,974
112,030
52,040
94,045
99,300
123,400
140,900
175,050
119,924
127,369
143,636
152,407
185,693
133,800
140,225
146.818
160,375
169,595
300
500
500
500
500
119,335
118.925
119.700
124,742
128,750
7,550
7,650
12,245
6,723
6,850
1,550
1,650
3,700
3,500
9,800
712
3,900
4,500
6,100
15,650
700
700
300
1,100
1,100
19,000
15,400
13,400
2,850
3,500
20,050
25,200
47,350
48,450
63,450
3,300
6,700
1,000
4,400
23,900
S
12,571,994
12,658,702
12,682,287
12,716,301
12,650,471
488,244
484,590
479,290
48.3,411
479,306
15,649,279
15,863,326
16.099.863
16.101.301
16,268,928
2,440,438
2,368,083
2,326,900
2,181,938
2,106,261
2,425,775
2,405,727
2,223.219
2,150,044
2,070,959
1,776,733
1,698,287
1,529,650
1,335,484
1,244,079
861,076
855,857
801,403
804,810
771,221
2,530,322
2,360,526
2,240,544
2,201,826
2,048,642
2,384,-322
2,488,652
2,665,100
2,851,194
3,155,562
1,591,054
1,415,341
1,321,452
1,241,441
1,213,321
9
158.551
158,980
153,960
160,228
159,371
19,632
18,964
IS. 193
22,183
22,349
266.829
260,616
265,727
271,552
271,498
59,934
55,584
53,491
49,273
47,321
47,641
45,765
41,528
37,538
37,781
44.961
44,945
42,687
35,709
31,184
16,603
17,518
16,065
18,791
17,541
56.806
57,713
46,015
45,926
53,072
59,089
63,180
65,194
65,127
69,572
30,291
26,690
•23,577
19,027
20,441
^?. 6
1896
1895
12.6
1894
12 6
1893
12 6
Haliburton :
1897
40,2
1896
Ife95
39.1
40 0
1894
45 9
1893
46 6
Hastings :
1897
17.1
1896
16 4
1895
16 5
1894
1893
16.9
16 7
MUSKOKA :
1897
24 f>
1896
23 5
1895
23 0
1894
■?.?. 6
1893
Parry Sound :
1897
22.5
19.6
1896 ,
1895
1894
1893
19.0
18.7
17.5
18,2
NiPissiNG :
1897
25 3
1896
1895
1894
26.5
27.9
26.7
1893
Manitoulin :
1897
25.1
19.3
1896
1895
20.4
20.0
1894
23.3
1893
22.7
Algo-MA :
1897
1896
1895
22.5
24.4
20.5
1894
1893
20.4
25.9
Thunder Bay :
1897
24 8
1896
1895
25.4
24.5
1894
22.8
1893
22.0
Rainy River:
1897
19.0
1896
1895
1894
18.9
17.8
15.3
1893
16.8
26
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32/
A, 1898
ASSESSMENT AND TAXATION
Table IV. Summary statenrent for the Province of Ontario of the Population and Area, as shown by
the assessment rolls, and of the assessed Values and amount of Taxes imposed, as shown by the collec-
tion rolls, together with the average rate of taxes per head of population assessed as resident, and rate
in mills on the dollar of total assessed value for the twelve years, 1886 to 1897, classified as rural (town-
ships), urban (towns and incorporated villages) and cities.
Municipali-
Popula-
tion.
Number of
acres
assessed.
Assessed values.
Taxes imposed for
all purposes.
ties.
Real
property.
Personal
property.
Taxable
income.
Total.
Total.
Per
head.
Mills
on $
1897.
•
$
$
$
*
$
$ c.
To%vn8hips . .
Towns
Villages . . .
Cities
1. 11.% 530
312,947
133,560
430,940
23,360,428
156,338
99,240
40,744
441,878,264
83,529,999
28,314,870
212,621,741
2,609,661
6,343,065
1,903,926
17,125,503
234,553
1,565,482
278,911
7,219,402
444,722,478
91,438,546
?0, 497, 707
236,966,646
4,407,005
2,069,444
569,884
5,160,592
3 96
6 61
4 27
11 98
9.9
22.6
18.7
21.8
Total ....
1,990,977
23,656,750
766,344,874
27,982,155
9,298,348
803,625,377
12,206,925
6 13
15.2
1896.
Townships. .
Towns
Villages . . .
Cities
1,112,900
306,001
132,451
420,934
23,172,408
154,520
99,507
40,548
444,056,842
8.3,194,842
27,855,878
221.941,541
2,792,097
6,456,560
1,881,680
16,963,651
268,444
1,617,776
268,281
7,620,011
447,117,383
91,269,208
30,005,839
246,525,203
4,292,741
2,005,132
557,003
5,267,909
3 86
6 55
4 21
12 51
9.6
22.0
18.6
21.4
Total ....
1,972,286
23,466,983
777,049,103
28,094,018
9,774,512
814,917,633
12,122,785
6 15
14.9
1895.
Townships. .
Towns
Villages . . .
Cities ....
1,109,631
300,655
130,889
416,215
23,114,356
152,685
94,566
40,548
445,375,439
84,965,120
27,572,493
225,079,539
2,762,179
6,999,896
1,848,480
16,852,113
279,641
1,681,819
290,037
7,759,410
448,417,259
93,646,835
29,711,010
249,691,062
4,473,269
2,021,455
.544,111
5,277,594
4 03
6 72
4 16
12 68
10.0
21.5
15.5
21.1
Total ....
1,957,390
23,402,155
782.992,591
28,462,668
10,010,907
821,466,166
12,316,429
6 29
15 0
1894.
Townships. .
Towns
Villages . . ,
Cities
1,103,828
297,194
126,387
408,810
23,039,610
153,164
94,407
40,560
448,216,984
84,363,681
26,799,930
227,578,882
2,399,503
7,115,395
1,931,015
17,32.3,301
359,616
1,586,389
276,983
7,727,691
451,476,103
93,065,465
29,007,928
252,629,874
4,579,044
1,955,980
526,813
5,258,475
4 15
6 58
4 17
12 86
10.1
21.0
18.4
20.8
Total ....
1,936,219
23,327,741
786,959,477
29,269,214
9,950,679
826,179,370
12,320,312
6 36
14.9
1893.
Rural
Urban
Cities
1,096,984
415,410
397,665
22,959,280
246,780
40,258
448,311,-559
111,724,2^8
220,179,831
2,957,944
8,923,403
17,581,320
359,600
2,029,029
7,463,128
451,629,103
122,676,670
251,224,279
4,629,028
2,449,452
5,444,180
4 22
5 90
13 69
10.3
20.0
21.7
Total....
1,910,059
23,246,318
786,215,628
29,462,667
9,851,757
825,530,052
12,522,660
6 56
16.2
1892.
Rural
Urban
Cities
1,102,467
413,396
393,664
22,885,464
228,829
40,258
448,566,182
110,989,898
222,997,515
3,089,202
8,452,309
18,928,105
410,274
2,469.164
9,308,478
452,065,658
121,911,371
251,234,098
4,599,442
2,375,995
4,828,133
4 17
5 75
12 26
10.2
19.5
19.2
Total ...
1,909,527
23,154,551
782,553,595
30,469,616
12,187,916
825,211,127
11,803,57C
0 18
14.3
27
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 82 ).
A, 1898
ASSESSMENT AND T AX ATI ON .—Concluded.
Aseessed values.
Taxes im
posed for
Municipali-
Popula- ^"""berof
all purposes.
ties.
tion.
acres
assessed.
Real
property.
Personal
property.
Tsxable
income.
Total.
Total.
Per
head.
Mills
on$
1891.
$
s
$
$
$
$ c.
Rural
Urban
Cities
1,116,347
410,545
395,229
22,825,325
227,075
39,498
450,559,809
109.462,152
216,091,585
3,101,663
8,570,172
19,460,460
408,892
2,343,484
8,849,177
454,070,364
120,375,808
244,401.222
4,544,291
2,305,025
4,918,432
4 07
5 61
12 44
10.0
19.1
20.1
Total....
1,922,121
23,091,898
776,113,546
31,1.32,295
11,601,553
818,&47,394
11,767,748
6 12
14.4
1890.
Rural
Urban ... .
Cities
1,118,252
410,530
388,762
22,676,390
223,434
39,498
448,916,986
105,353,(91
202,907,967
3,178,614
7,878,486
19,800,295
371,488
2,170,656
8,-538,688
452,467,088
115,402,2.S3
230,746,950
4,473,108
2,161,644
4,262,733
4 00
5 27
10 96
9.9
18.7
18.5
Total....
1,917,544
22,939,322
757,178,044
30,357,395
11,080,832
798,616,271
10,897,485
5 68
13.7
1889.
Rural
U rban
Cities
1,130,060
400,890
375,951
22,554,717
215.5.32
38,498
447,114,443
96,567,320
177,634,932
*3, 470, 224
7,773,945
18,826,684
392,-553
2,112,533
8,013,182
450,977,220
106,453,798
204,474,798
4,507,717
1,993,623
3,746,858
3 99
4 97
9 97
10.0
18.7
18.3
Total....
1,906,901
22,808,747
721,316,695
30,070,853
10,518,268
761,905,816
10,248,198
5 37
13.5
1888.
Rural
Urban
Cities
1,133,046
393,461
353,638
22,348,502
211,707
36,961
433,596,047
90,416,611
160,239,217
26,624,345
7,956,694
19,345,906
395,430
2.039,724
8,040,596
460,61.5,822
100,413,029
187,625,719
4,494,780
1,884.918
3,510,264
3 97
4 79
10 01
9.8
18.8
18.9
Total....
1,880,145
22,597,170
684,251,875
53,926,945
10,475,750
748.654,570
9,919,962
5 28
13.3
1887.
Rural
Urban
Cities
1,140,138
377, .S89
330,930
22,145,295
212,322
36,163
4-28,372,441
83,497,910
140,795,414
27,381,683
7,616,982
18,226,775
416,039
2,222,704
8,781,990
456,170,163
93,.337,.596
167,804,179
4,431,720
1,759,248
8,109,145
3 89
4 66
9 40
9-7
18.8
18.5
Total....
1,848,457
22,393,780
652,665,765
53,225,440
11,420,733
717,311,938
9,300,113
5 03
13.0
1886.
Rural
Urban
Cities
1,148,856
360,005
319,634
21,990,134
204,446
35,373
424,356,317
78.521,775
129,231,595
27,289,098
7,384,126
16,925,710
452,230
2,172,192
8,017,616
452,097,645
88,078,093
154,204,921
4,388,401
1,670,848
2,950,136
3 82
4 64
9 23
9.7
19.0
19.1
Total....
1,828,495
22,229,953
632,109,687
51,598,934
10,672,038
694,380,659
9,009,385
4 93
13.0
*This larpre decrease in personal property was due to a change in the Assessment Act, which exempted
farm Jive stock, etc.
28
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
18£8
AS;SESSMENT ROLL— STEAM BOILERS.
Table V, Showing the number of Steam Boilers as placed on the Assessment Rolls in Townships,
Towns, Villages and Cities of the Province for the seven years 1891-1897.
Municipalities.
Counties :
Essex
Kent
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand
Welland
Lambton
Huron •
Bruce
Grey
Simcoe
Middlesex
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellingttn
Wa*'eiloo
Dufferin
Lioc>ln
Wentworth
Halcou
Peel
York
Ontario
Durham
Northumberland
Prince Edward
Lennox and Addington
Frontenac
Leeds
Grenville
Dundas
Stormont
Glengarry
Prescott
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Victoria
Peterborough
Haliburton
Hastings
Muskoka
P irry Sound
Ni issing
Manitoulia
Algoma
Cities :
Belleville
Brantford
Chatham
Guelph
Hamilton
Kingston
London
Ottawa
St. Catharines
St. Thomas .
Stratford
Toronto
Windsor
1897.
Total
173
178 i
134 i
83
80
279
211
160
176
207
2U0
175
47
134
111
89
51
73j
95!
48
.'-9
145
1?9
51
97
67
69
81
123
49
70
54
45
68
60
65
100
63
65
57
15
143
42
60
29
9
30
82
47
34
15 1
29 1
214'
121
102
71
12/
47
79
7
37
77
174
20
32
33
40
10
95
61
31
33
27!
14
41
59
31
17
37
14
18
26
7
58
74
37
37
54
63
24
18
9
33
34
74
31
:-'3
236
54
130
69
27
21
54
122
35
1896.
230:
2601
181
1171
95'
85 j
493 1
332
268
247
33 1
217
254)
54
171
J 88
263
71
105
1281
88
691
2401
200
82
130
94
83
85
182
80
87
91
59
86
86
72
158
1371
102
94
151
1971
1051
84
47
181
63!
341
74
311
33 1
236
54
130
69
27
21
54
122
35
140
172
136
81
77
52
310
212
166
177
194
189
153
49
163
103
99
58
75
1-22
39
57
151
122
52
91
67
70
75
104
35
71
53
71
81
50
56
107
60
60
57
15
124
39
53
17
9
21
60
77
42
38
17
24
204
103
85
61
138
48
75;
6
38
641
155
20
34
33
39
9
92
61
32
30
26
14
4
60
32
22
31
15
11
24
8
57
68
43
35
62
54
20
19
9
68
33
79
31
34
232
55
95
65
21
37
54
219
31
Totals.
1895.
1894. I 1893.
200
249
178
119
94
76
514
315
2511
238!
332 j
237 1
228
55
191
167
254
78
109
155
78
66
243
183
84
121
93
84
79
164
67
93
84
86
92
74
64
164
128
103
92
15
180
93
' 73
36
18
89
33
79
31
34
232
55
95
65
21
37
54
219
31
195
233
169
119
105
86
504
314
260
240
358
267
225
66
160
171
237
77
104
120
81
76
20K
177
91
120
79
81
73
104
67
8:^
87
64
82
65
51
149
126
98
80
13
213
95
70
32
15
70
33
69
32
35
2251
.56!
931
65
29
17
52
240
13
209
270
167
114
112
83
533
299
232
208
349
236
207
62
162
174
238
79
100
122
85
85
211
106
92
110
80
76
63
135
66
76
92
58
87
52
58
147
127
101
89
13
210
91
72
25
19
85
30
78
72
30
528
60
93
00
30
53
48
184
14
190
269
160
130
106
74
548
276
254
179
337
227
207
49
103
109
217
70
83
114
79
69
189
193,
93i
111!
78
68
60
1391
59i
71 1
81
441
781
52!
52
114
105
101
90
11
232
58
68
23
15
47;
29
73
30
31
201
65
107
54
30
53
47
184
15
204
247
156
101
101
79
471
289
237
15s|
312I
2321
227 1
431
1491
102 1
1871
69
95
112
86
63
177
162
103
88
79
80
53
135
60
70
76
63
69
49
39
101
115
92
82
5
214
83
60
13
16
49
20
48
29
29
202
59
107
54
22
?7
55
1.35
22
165
158
140
93
83
03
421
277
207
153
221
217
220
48
136
157
195
84
73
102
87
55
164
153
78
65
84
75.
51
133
60'
65
78
36
59
36
40
62
89
47
80
7
143
40
45
12
12
20
39
20
28
182
54
87
25
118
20
4,621 3,250 7.8771 4,525 3,263 7,778 7,583 7,807 7,127 6,722 5,662
29 " '~
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32 ).
A. 1898
FINANCIAL statement-
Table VI. Showing an abstract statement of the Receipts, Disburbements, Assets and Liabilities
Township
municipalities.
Essex •.
1 Anderdon
2 Colchester, N .
3 Colchester-, S. .
4 (Josfield, N
5 G-osfield, S . . . .
6 Maidstone
7 Maiden
8 Mersea
9 Pelee Island
10 Rochester
11 Sandwich, E .. ,
12 Sandwich, S
13 Sandwich, W...
14 Tilbury, N
15 Tilbury, W
Receipts.
Totals..
Kent :
1 Camden . .
2 Chatham . .
Dover ....
Harwich . .
Howard . .
Orford ..
Raleigh . .
Romney. .
9 Tdbary, E
10 Zone
169
2,564
1,685
1,197
"455
i58
99
978
910
456
1,214
799
3,737
3,887
18,308
97
'320'
l,913i
3,189
8.980
17,427
20,202
11,684
12,416
16,411
7,509
21,411
5,072
14,148
9,811
10,339
10,977
9,264
12,897
58
38
12?
22
54
24
185
445
17
534
109
323
46, 899
1,263,
11,804!
449
21,002
61,809
22,5'32
32,574
14,809
14.221
24,022
11,343
24,143
6,227
Totals ,65,934 235,712
Elgin :
1 Aldbarough
2 Bayham
3 Dorchester, S....
4 Dunwich
5 Malahide
6 Southwoid .....
7 Yarmouth
Totals .
Norfolk :
Ctiarlotteville . .
Houghton . . , .
Middleton
'^ownsend
'vValsingham, N
Walsingham, S.
Windham
Wood house
197
768
1,026
77
1,437
13,190
1,165
16,738
17.921
9,185
19,114
20,018
22,4.55
23,091
52
57
185
185
76
110
89
754
435
182
17,860 128,522
741
684
311
2,012
675
708'
727
302
Totals I 6,160
10,192
5,135
8,650
14.001
6,429
10,6fi0
11,5.50
8,775'
66
109
203
228
75,392! 239
-0:2
a >
08 •-
1 ..
25
161
6
200
' 26
7
15
S >
oi
14
126
135
O t.
h U
O o
18,500
16,800
2,489
1,200
1,023
2,500
3,200
4,000
3,150
> -J «
O <D
-05 g,
& s ^<
— ^ ©
2-^ -a
P3
T3 O
900
3,625
1,500
188,550 1,936 466
308
17
10
1,181
4
159
3
63 1,364
9 59
8 19
2 24
1
...I 62
8 25
311 17
2,500
1,500 59,887
2,432
1,223 59 206
504
'75
111
75
622
4,000
6,432
26.664
12.9.30
9,000
825
750
500
2,825
4,500
3.829
4,077
1,100
62.100
20,524
2.000
1,600
1,755
6.500
4,000
8,000
44,379
66S
150
2,535
2,535
3,000
650
963
4,000
9,431'
1,271
200
1,613
500
1,632
750 2,538'
375
3,757
960
6, 863 1
9,047,
28,756
1,632
;|599
l',583
1,371
200
7,996
1,267
6,067
20,715
708
300
5,413
l,Onol
365
200
7,986'
2,521
3,000
2,521
10
401
tl,320
1,492
46
240
45
J827
§293
2,714
425
771
1,596
10,180
197
272
45
112,150
80
4,013
369
1,371
17
8,514
67
91
61
321
1.56
499
20
1,215
52
50
370
7
.^85
238
528
3,000 1,630
+ Includes $695 received from ex-treasurer. + Including $668 grant from Government to Big Creek
drain. § Ir.cluding S150 from ex-treasurer jl Including §462 baance Sylvester drain debentures
previously omitted. IF Including $940 guarantee deposit on account costs, re suit.
30
61 Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITIES.
of the Township municipalities in the Province of Ontario, for the year ending December Slst, 189(>.
28,989
37,217
26,071
17,213
I4,22;s
21,379
11,080
29,686
9,239
15,541
\f>,526
19,377
14,032
2'^)392
27,751
312,716
22,9>^0
92,401
36,063
47,422
19,525
19,046
81,217
18,076
47.621
7,80b
395,156
41,169
23,824
11,898
26,747
•V?,282
40,74.'
32,752
210,417
9i),070
Disbursements.
is^ a
435
778
1,017
499
1,331
360
1,212
1,113
961
784
832
617
12,423
660, 65
967
857] 2,383
5
8
294
108
112
13
65
261
51
rr:
aa b
« C3 *>
S 5
(C 3 a
c.- a
"S a
X 2 c
X> cS
-.a J
T3
-S o ao
c4
^
P^
$
$
129
2,187
279
1,913
339
l,-269
. 213
683
193
1,542
248
2,190
117
3,485
705
2,868 1,968
1,219 589
2,138 126
1,120, 4
809
1,038
916
971
732
512
263
57
9
153
229
136
255
281
179
218
444
310
3,606
192
465
920
677
324
261
555
172
585
167
977
937
620
1,432
1,150
1,023
1,481
7,620
685
460
718
884
442
f30
677
544
4.940
340
2,875
572
3,962
19
19
123
11
9
290
41
12,516, 3,5271 4,318
318
209
118
292
239
284
426
260
158
«7
219
316
244
166
122
a S
1,481
2,786
384
936
1,524
1..527
1,799
2,334
1,431
*834|
'l7.5
20
15
801
33
2.^,989 1,878
1,.312
2,518
735
3,425
2,173
1,839
1,438
690
2,843
765
17,738
3.745
3,953
1,281
5,700
4,260
5,931
7,971
32,811
568
958
892 . .
2,342 . . .
2,461 ...
1,778 ...
1.301! . . .
2.0.58;..,
l,^86^..
88
2 J3
42
180
5
511 2,465
27
29
""48
400
223
30
i39
30
16
24
7
405
124
26
50
248
13
70
109
640
16
40,
191
175
66
176
335
269
38
348
96
48
110
96
98
372
45
374
686
592
291
556
511
329
7
340
90
3,776
119
45
51
10
123
427
181
18
128
10
5
83
165
214
512, 1,572; 13,375 88 130] 804
O
1,367
1,277
2,185
1,384
531
2,294
1,263
2,975|
100
1,252
1,498
1,232
1,513
1,295
1,177
20,865
3,031
7,696
4,969
6,846
4,365
2,675
5,049
1,027
2,418
910
38,986
4,168
3,025
2, .367
2,751
5,976
5,959
966
25,212
2,415
1,589
1,608
4,265
2,608
1,604
3,335
3, 704 1
21,128
®<*- o
.11
6,180
3,106
4,656
3,318
3,830
4,226
2,112
6,215
1,456
3,234
3,946
2,574
5,001
3,993
2,877
57,024
4,356
7,669
4.552
11,378
6,020
.^701
6,194
5,335
4,653
1,357
7,429
8,790
.^,230
6.443
6,263
7,622
7,506
47,283
4,.582!
2, 128 1
3 .3631
7, 548 1.
4,082] ,
3,810 .
5,670'
2,1301,
33,3131
^ a ?bi
1,371
803
930
1,817
688
1,338
4,494
1,885
88
941 i
3,640|
201 1
6, 407 1
l,803i
240
26,406 240
1,403|
3,0481
2, 473 1
2,195
1,324|
583
49,076|
11,4101
1401
55,215, 71,652
2, 400 1
322
1381
4,1591
1,7271
243
1971
2,080
9,186| 2,080
2711
6|.
2,3591
186|
2,8221
200
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
n
12
13
14
15
200
Includiag 8515 for dock.
31
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Township
municipalities.
Essex :
1 Anderdon
2 Colchester, N
3 Cjlchp3ter. S.
4 Gosfield, N...
.5 Gosheld, S . . .
6 Maidstone . . .
7 Maiden
8 Mereea
9 Pelee Island .
10 Rochester
11 Sandwich, E .
12 Sandwich, S .
13 Sandwich, W.
14 Tilbury, N ...
15 Tilbury, W...
Totals..
Kent :
1 Camden
Chatham . . .
Dover .
Harwich . . .
Howard . . .
Orford
Kaleigh
Romney. . . .
9 Tilbury, E
10 Zone
Totals.
Elgin :
1 Aldborough . .
2 Bayham
3 Dorchester, S.
4 Dunwich
5 Malahide
6 Southwold . . .
7 Yarmouth . . . .
Totals.
Norfolk :
1 Charlotteville...
2 Houghton ...
3 Middleton
4 Townsend
5 Walsingham, N.
6 Walsingham, S.
7 Windham
8 Woodhouse
FINANCIAL statement-
Table VI. Abstract
Totals.
Disbursements. — Continu ed.
£S
100
42-i
555
380
114
48
260
319
136
108
522
2,970
-■ 1
c
p.
JJ
(D
ij
V
TSTJ
u-
<u
.C
cc
*J
o
^
.42
<
s
S " «
° u <u
= te X
-a o *
Ss =
670
689
793
6,3?8| 379
5, 39 4 1 1,683
5,782
1908
3,519
6-'0
4,377
1,022
2,0581
2,6^3
1,224 ,
2,3201 ,
474I,
10, 714|
■ I
49,2061 4,070
363
286
627
345
364
3*3
390
154
259
3,371
15,888
7,614
6,645
1,310
1,275
5,74?s
1,393
17, 984
806
780
13,f00i
15, 600 i
1,5001
1,200
889
3,5001
3, 700 1
3,0001
1,8251
3,6101
1,200|
2,859
5.500
57,883
3,106
41. 576
8,096
7,000
_
c
a
It
ri
U'
0
u
p
a
p
«
at
>
a.T!
<v
cst; I
1— (
s
192
166
96
2,522 62,031 1,234
1,700
248
1,017
.3,053
200
175
150
100
621
411
053
895!
970
156
1,059
524
2,057
3,284
691
1,129
827:
189
2,525
1,408
504
612
461
298
245
2,162
671
522.
456'
7361
2,145i
154 i
346
200
37,
1 1.094
274
J 2, 697 i
496
761 1
688!
16,916 10,673
4,820
4,96i
2,000
71, 499
121
982
6,211
2,713
1,389
384
771
3,812
1,433
5,1.34
99
762
1,181
917
3,114
1,376
223
564
213
647
122
22,9281 9,119
5,106
370
625 i 370
1,180
132
000
325
755
500
,000
,000
35, 712
2,615
1,972
48
499
729
433
273
6,569
209
320i
55
585
4,192!
477
787
6,625
895|.
186 .
732 566
155 §3,210
1,788
1^500
4,369
550
1,500
800 1
2,2871
252
159
71
1,450
15
252
294,610
20,
92
35,'
46,
18,
17.
74,
16,
47,
7,
Assets.
11.458
20,157
19,673
7,417
7,966
15,577
4,923
21,14S
5,223
9.659
11:288
9,737
517
4,984
9,403
18,106 159,130
401
401
811
211
986
990
924
685
621
204
2,579
378,2.34
40,597
23,346
10,292
25,210
32,456
28,914
28,567
602
16, 922
572
478
1,606
1,537!
826
11,831'
4,185
7,964
27,]04i
22.338
9,965 1
8,833
8,912
16,147
8,113
23,?25
3,384
135,985
21,329
7,714
19
7,063
1,305
1,284
2,094
189,382 21,035
438
82
168 j
64'
2091
123!
5,1371 3,086 4,860
11,649
547
9,044
11,900
76
15,908
119
10,131
38
1?,385
52
13,571
12,543
1,107
97,131
1,939
40,808
4,732
2,798
3,524
1,349
6,571
5,273
1,844
4971
26,588:
240
240
1,000
1,000
250
250
7,191
7,191
,764
,764
t Including 8410 refund to drain ratepayers.
J Including l)ra'nage account to Sandwich Ea^t.
§ Including 53,000 railway bonus.
32
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No, 32).
A. 189 8
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITIE S,.— Continued.
Statement. — Continued.
Assets. — Continued.
•a w
a to
^ a
HI'S
or;
2 ^
93
A
15,675
6,000
900
1,950
1,700
700
1,000
3,000
5,500 6,750
I 1,400
500
7,200 810
51
873
1,558
9821
20!)|
495
'l,695J
52
2501
1:12,5351
8,924l
Liabilities.
I 2,600|
34,275,21,210
7,200
6,000
415
7,322
35,352
12,180
25,298
39,0.5.5
10,472
8,166
24,140
6,418
25,984
17,715
12,074
25,246
27,741
1,685
9,006
24,133
269,313
Pi
000
296
.500
§24.942
200
1,283
600
17,011
500
6.410
139
8,099
000
ir91,344
000
596
2,242
11,
54,
25,
29.
17,
18,
117,
17
33,
3,
1,157'
1,886
1,190
1,593
1,965
1,135
2,521
100
1,374
1,246
1,023
1,193
1,015
937
095
2,130
4,299
264
144
4,413
1,822
916
450
2 373
3,975
2,728
2,226
18, 335 26, 435
2,665
7,141
4,518
2,493
4,365
1,000
1^027
2,418
910
2,009
1.493
1,239
703
187
3,420
595
1,720
2,830
776
37,144
8,976
9,526
4,488
10,314
1,043
784
70
2,724
290
400
144
100
2,46fi
563
247
""678
286
750
1,058
2,325
614
500
5,476
15, 063
1,281
1,447
11382
4,812
2,760
1,436
131
4.164
19,431
22,027)
8,717
12, .576
10,677
5,666
*2,746
34,752
23,1.53
3,457
14,095
10,353
2,857
7,962
29,093
203,314
14,605
51,098
40,157
19,260
6,242
8,098
73,074
15,594
88,822
919
789
9,201
270
8,500
6,000
6,489
1,200
1,023
2,500
2,110
4,000
1,901
904
3,625
38,252
26,664
12,930
2,000
31
1,453
1,359
848
1,392
28
336
t3,322
226
98
298
377
3,200
14,647
37,146
53.118
12.466
26,725
20,261
5,689 7
55,883 8
26,888 9
8,091 10
22,843 11
18,10612
4,664
14,903
39,282
12,968 360,712
1,543'
1,437
4,077
1,575
50, 226
959
131
1,070
2,783
1,184
320
3,548
20,508
87,808
61,361
27,621
11,978
19,193
88,953
30,740
102,766
3,723
454,651
61,799
43,586
567
26,171
12,462
16,070
9,161
169,816
17,336
4,259
5,345
1,770
5.697
29,557
290
4,200
• Formerly included in drainage f Balances on drainap'e works, etc. J Including $9,531 omitted
from previous returns for advances to local drains. || In 1896 school debentures amounting to $1,669
were issued but not sold— the towrnship advanced the amount pending sale of debentures. § Including
$23,342 advances on drains. H Including .$87,061 advances to drains and schools. o Including $1,352
balance judgment against ex-collector. 6 Including $4,079 due Sinking Fund. c Including $6 000
in Ft. Burwell harbor. d Including $2,462 payable by Dutton village on school debentures. '
S B.I. (5)
33
t51 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32 ^
A. 1898
Table VI. FINANCIAL STATEMENT —
Receipts.
Township
municipalities.
00
g
o
n
8
s
,5
'^
cq
M
'S
a
h3
o
<D
no
a>
£(3
c
u
<6
m
c
-0:2
i E
w
£
fl
1— 1
>>T3
g 2
T5
S
i
CQ
B "O TT
S C 0
> ® 00
pq
•2 ^
§i|
III
0"^ 0
0
CO
C
0
Haldimand ;
$
27
1,022
92
410
3,120
5,424
2,333
3,359
6,229
7,488
5,049
7,616
1,119
16,186
57,923
14,132
4,728
8,538
8,331
8,205
7,685
11,179
4,370
67,168
14,23(>
22,894
23,652
29,647
10,337
25,213
17,044
18,648
21,491
17,026
200,188
12,643
6,747
10,029
11,622
12,842
16,538
11,947
9,588
11,198
9,789
18,348
• 9,096
6,380
9,496
6,513
6,589
169,365
$
15
138
""88
14
""i28
209
14
164
770
431
39
346
""66
67
""67
1,016
37
75
97
86
126
386
97
63
203
27
1,197
184
136
""81
165
100
58
50
33
116
345
65
17
62
34
29
1,475
$
$
S
S
$
$
$
$
2 Cayuga, N
3 Cayuga, S
15
3
""l8
6
h
47
33
32
12
" 282
""232
'*i',796
1,000
35
1,000
22
6 Oneida
1,619
410
68
27
2,737
6,412
1,584
41
791
580
1,668
3
423
5,090
' 2,259
1,638
2,879
545
1,997
1,079
31
32
7i
49
666
721
721
"'250
10 Walpole
Totals
297
4,122
1,700
700
71
168
Welland :
1 Bertie .
3 Humberstons
7
5
72
""lO
9
136
1
9
36
4
20
""2
10
11
2
95
127
738
99
■ lisoo
1,545
500
250
504
76
600
169
6 ThoroM
t266
7 Wainfleet
1,000
300
1
8 Willoughby ....
Totals
LiMBTON :
1 Hosanquet
100
3,426
2,400
4,000
560
9,000
634
1,000
9,080
7,475
5
2,337
6
2,295
1,200
1^950
300
386
1,443
1,401
1,563
806
934
t4,430
3 Dawn
2,500
1,784
4 Enniskillen
5 Euphemia
6 Moore
7 Plympton
1,245
433
45
"351
157
26I695
56
5,165
1,498
877
2,810
1,540
16,683
1,045
1,189
1,074
9 Sombra .
5,801
521
16,719
3,265
1,627
2,800
36,949
800
1,300
1,350
2,000
400
950
1,000
2,000
3,000
200
1,700
1,950
868
Totals
Huron -.
1 Ashfleld
559
23,251
II 14,629
411
2 Colborne
10
2
28
42
12
31
4
49
""i2
2
142
3 Goderich ,
3,659
475
216
1,427
48
442
2,505
275
1,362
133
2,712
4,406
2,675
1,740
25, 340
190
344
106
5 Hay
1
6 Howick .
71
32
879
660
2,148
476
7 Hnllett
8 McKillop
9 Morris
239
253
449
1,405
10 Stanley
325
11 Stephen
12 Tuckersmith
27
1,380
""io
2,000
2,815
182
188
13 Turnberry
14 Usborne
600
1
111
300
:::::::: ::::;■
214
146
16 Wawanosb, W
600
16,200
262
501
147
Totals
192
2,399
7,623
5,089
* From School Fund for Drainage purposes, t Balance of Debentures issued 1893, but not reporter!
nntil 1896 returns came in. + Including 81,478 rebate on Gov't. Drainage Assessment due to change of
rate of interest from 5 per cent, to 4 per cent, in 1886-7. II Including 87,240 county grants.
34
61 \ ictoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITIES.
Disbursements. i
4J
a.
£
o
.c-g.2
0) " ec
ill
III
<
00
o
a
IS S u
:n 0 60
C
CO
«
T!
a
ea
IS
0
1
"3
4
1
w
u
It
>.
a
a
0
0
$
1,070
1,759
850
1,013
942
1,861
1,879
2,310
315
4,863
16,862
4,167
1,450
2,625
2,714
2,534
2,190
2,261
1,314
19,255
2,685
2,420
3.422
1,928
3,971
5,964
1,426
2,478
4,389
28,683
5,724
1,231
3,811
449
770
4,587
2,683
2,541
4,760
2,882
.S,832
2,412
2,334
3,829
2,501
2,818
47,164
w
ilg
c«.c.2
9 00 eS
» c ""
S 3"^
cS " ««
00
0
a
a.9 i
-s i
>
— T3
s s „•
3,162
$
244
300
128
215
411
476
364
488
83
872
3,581
622
225
600
547
422
513
607
278
3,814
794
761
588
2,035
489
1,038
704
952
956
635
8,952
774
460
611
726
526
937
683
754
706
564
802
570
594
516
500
521
10,244
5
5
10
75
" 12
5
17
8
17
134
100
136
38
36
417
397
20
129
630
15
1,918
'7
12
■'"20
'"74
604
7
36
2
31
793
$
117
89
34
69
146
166
83
146
56
233
1,139
306
121
165
246
243
212
267
126
1,686
208
413
308
1,097
2J6
338
253
212
215
213
3,503
215
196
183
156
150
181
118
289
129
56
175
101
66
87
104
195
2,401
$
387
546
87
221
501
2,858
215
966
39
1,586
7,406
1,457
321
" 702
880
1,679
705
1,120
466
7,330
3,044
4,742
1,861
3,723
1,598
3,799
3,670
3,965
2,223
3,647
• 32,272
2,216
1,468
1,919
2,337
2,051
1,899
3,560
2,062
3,661
1,554
3,294
1,602
656
1,353
911
1,743
32,286
$
,$
$
36
23
9
1,026
2,601
837
1,500
2,569
3,164
2,386
3,259
618
8,073
26,033
6,128
2,510
3,770
5,197
5,015
3,555
6,307
1,918
34,400
4,572
6,050
5,937
10,751
3,296
6,380
5,383
3,183
4,779
5,321
55,652
5,712
3,378
3,806
5,653
6.606
6,095
4,482
4,256
3,975
4,108
5,142
4,981
3,443
4,830
3,302
2,995
71,764
$
$
6,643
13
2,428
3,857
"250
250
3
20
24
17
2
"23
102
46
6
25
13
40
208
44
159
102
171
32
606
1,381
68
6
24
19
56
220
46
133
137
592
80
378
516
24
208
218
2,332
67
94
65
130
92
89
10
74
31
*"i49
16
47
141
....58
17
1,080
8,337
10,138
356
' sc^
5,872
8,931
1,952
808
19,509
70,829
17,880
356
21
47
93
844
5,758
9,809
11,953
10,855
1,545
8,555
924
14,413
500
"15
'"'672
687
14
144
26
51
28
19
9
"'"'26
1
255
415
23
4,551
83,774
18,000
1,085
191
6,404
3,187
2,761
101
3,609
2,757
21,789
2,662
152
43,613
1,545
35,110
31,668
46,374
560
12,095
34,851
*
29,989
49,193
32,156
22,784
312,220
17,303
560
8,335
38
792
49
15,230
14.550
"14
14
25
30
168
72
25
15
15
11
166
30
30
31
6
31
678
13,771
20,234
15,756
1,160
"""l',973
13,408
18,141
10,709
1
907
3,471
24,013
13,677
9,832
14,180
614
283
1,097
9,678
9,367
228,184
1,776
2,257
6,351
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
35
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No, 32).
A. 1898
Table VI. FINANCIAL STATEMENT-
Township
municipalities.
Haldimand :
1 Canboro' . .
2 Cayuga, N .
3 Cayuga, S .
Dunn .
Moulton . . .
Oneida . . . .
Eainham . .
Seneca
Sherbrooke
10 Walpole
Totals
Wklland :
1 Bertie
2 Crowland .
3 Humberstone .
4 Pelhatn
5 Stamford
6 Thorold
7 Wainfleet .
Disbursements. — Continued.
Assets.
^^ OJ
33 g
200,
100 300
600
900
483
^ s
256
300j
233 i
183
569
8 Willoughby
Totals . . .
Lambton :
1 Bosanqueb .
2 Brooke
3 Dawn
4 Enniskillen.
5 Euphemia .
6 Moore
7 Plympton'. .
8 Sarnia
9 Sombra . . . .
10 Warwick . . .
Totals.
Hitbon:
Ashfield .....
Colbcirne ....
Goderich
Grey
Bay
Howick . .
HuUett
8 McKillop
9 Morris ...
10 Stanley
11 Stephen
12 Tuckersmith ..
13 Turnberry
14 Usbome
15 Wawanosh, E.
16 Wawanosh, W
280'
1001
1,760
100
1.1191 2,845
328
745
510.
200
288
250
615;
2,936
494
Totals 1,810
568
544
204
1,899
6,526
8,124
6.788
262
6,917
2.699
5,262
8,081
1,116
47,674
2,696
642
953
700
3,396
498
1,820
"l77
4,090
!?S
<*■ <B ai O ® 3
O t* irf" I ^ O J^
5 o
3i
100
2,655
1.000
35
1,000
"297
.5,087
1,700
500
185
"eoo
iss
3,168
2,701
4,000
4,400
9,000
300
3,000
.^200
9,860
3,4731
12!
202
19
"28
248
509
502
72
91
362
30
466
8
11
46
9
48
55
87
70
91
230
647
249
20.^
73
47
221
211
545
95
O
1,531; 1,644
382
1,822
1,269
2,2«8
524
2,028
9.S4
1,965
3,229
282
41,934.14,703 8,181
67
373
*2,211
1 2,672
149
327
1,601
150
519
112
2,000
800
343
350
000
700
610
000
000
0001
200 1
,0001
6001
257
48
43
551
567
841
444
28
266
25
828
37
3001
600
2,000 17,503 3,954
167
72
36
521
4891
199|
1481
841
46
20 1
1:1,0521
62:
19
28,
"461
S c"5
S 1) o
f=. £ a
-Sag
645
589
945
382
337
814
151
461
951
631
65,157
16,057
5,644
9,255
11,634
10,855
8,143
14,344
4,488
80,420
17,043
32,156
31,578
45,164
12,095
32,.S97
29,989
49,193
27,968
19,828
297,411
266
1,054|
483 212
475
..I 234
324
7211
470
1
1,8781
5,672
1,823
114
.554
319
' 412
69
63
3,354
957
2,954
90
1,210
2.454
449
297
899
086
6651
670'
644
103
663
22«
890
252
322
817
718
976
4,188
2,956
14,809
8.54
38
3,331
464
1,106
2,564
112
1,305
1,478
481
123
425
1,510
3,363
1,960
391
29
108
1511
1,379
1,548
1,682
1,539
1,076
3,310
4,400
4,357
1,933
19,845
240 !
9,446
15,140
30,980!
3,9781
21,733
6,956 1
12,577!
24,0631
735
125,8481..
2,514' 208, 679 1 19. .505
3,205
55
226
2,878
2,285
2,171
247
2,156 i
1,990
13,494i
194 1
8i
67!
454
2,457
31.887
2,530
00 ^
is-
h B H
^11
4,209
4,693
1,835
10,737
17,575
1,000
25,000
4,3,575
560
344
904
J, 823
14,582
907
18,455
2,530l 35.767
♦Including -81,484 drainage refunds, etc.
Grand Bend Cut refund.
• Including S418 refund to ex-treasurer. % Including S471
36
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITIE S.— Continued.
Statement, — Continued.
Asaeta.— Continued.
Liabilities.
p
00 .
tS.S
orr
2 ^
s
s
o
i
1
i
00
>>
>
i"
a
a
0
0
1
"o
0
JS
0
to
"eS
0
0
a
XI
<D
■D
3
-(=
3
1
a
a>
.Q
ID
T3
<D
Q
a
1
-a
<
.-• a
a —
t a
a ^
i S S3
1-^
a?
3
0
(C
J
a
i
.2
.2
3
0
H
$
s
911
1,054
1,915
705
4,443
■ 7,824
5,814
1,699
2,544
2,371
29,280
15.542
2,575
10,769
24,484
26,225
4,812
39,636
-S
970
B
S
S
s
s
970
1
?,
1,220
230
..'.'..'.'..
8
4
150 .300
1,790
2,240
5
6,500
1,000
400
1,200
600
300
4,950
3,900
725
2,250
4,250
8,000
" 2^170
1,200
22, 495
""75
1,000
1,075
400
1,150
1,300
" 1,125
500
42
42
8,271
54
26
1,264
1,915
"'8;640
19,970
5,908
1,370
13,960
27,327
253
31,179
1,134
21,724
*40,024
34
142,913
.... .
6
7
'
a
q
361
692
1,341
1,145
2^198
.3.508
48
1,018
611
1,121
4,300
'
4,348
7,558
9,243
10
6.500
4,450
7,202
300
1,069
833
414
1,790
'"27
1
200
2,873 2
6,000
272
2,027 1 3
256
76
527
80
34
1,922 4
12, eoc
4,628
2,440
6,957
100
1,000
15,531
345
11,741
4,772
11,548
1,642
45,768
5,845
40.034
27,366
43,694
8,219
49,751
22,120
48,568
62,913
10,437
318,947
4,731
500
2,505
12,722
14,287
17,595
9,172
5
6
7,040
9,356
5.500
7
3,196' 709
933
9,733
:.::
8
18,000
127,239
7,105
27,795
9,954
2.684
526
668
1
13. 950
2,940, 30.360
""5J966
4.050
:560
644
1,023
5,080
7,475
■"673
259
2,789
956
4,808
348
§1,639
11,472
186
?.
9,600
14,400
8,000
" 9^000
12, 000
40,350 . . ; . .
74,992; 2,496
12,631 1 1,350
56,516 3,006
9,390
34,301
78,744 1,844
16,225 1,213
358,049 12,593
16,2091 2,499
93 1 500
3,557i 2,505
6,165
2,768
5,191
' 4^365
1,520
1,950
19,121
35,807
't36;642
14,735
35,235
45,636
6,035
228,471
3
4
5
' '8,'i55
1,700
1,349
1,050
2,565
6
7
8
9
5,966
i,550
20,382
10
66,950 6,625
1
12,000 150
18, 489
8,155
13, 419
2,046
1
?,
80
255
3
1,000
2,000
2,130
117,630
11.972 2,435
2,274
2,133
5,356
9,532
2,577
4
25,000
30;39li 2,367
9,395 2.895
5
14, 700
6
2,182
15,887
8,933
239
7
4]4il
""24
11370
370 8
3,634
3,276
4,435' 9
550
1,500
255
:.::.::■
215
215 1 10
277
16,024
27,351
2,431
5,440
10,075
2,000
700
"153
20,646' 11
8,000
153 12
1.518
3,855
2.414
10,948
158,706
1,389
2,518
360
. 1,749 13
425
166
8,262
2,618' 14
1,619
:::::::: :::::
1,619 15
7,666 i.ooo
1,837
27,406
254
5,718
1
100
34,356
262
2,501
3,277
115
1,159
2,568
95,785
52,000
8,755
14,700
6,668
•Including §39,684 advances on drains, f Omitting S3, 830 previously overstated. J Borrow'^d drain
fund balance. § Including 81,459 on drain account. || Including $2,274 advances to schools, and §4,001
advancpsto drains. ^Report of 1894 gave 81,915 of liability to Township of Grey on drainage debentures
but as debentures therefor have not yet been sold, the liability is omitted here.
37
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Table VL FINANCIAL STATEMENT—
Receipts.
Township
municipalities.
33
00
I-(
s
p
<D
O
i
X
Ss
11
"S
s
s
4,532
10,250
10.902
• 12,905
8,483
11,998
8,660
4,107
10,614
7,566
14,412
9,594
6,908
3,007
4,670
128,608
10,678
14,223
15,023
6,069
12,310
11,285
7,495
6,926
13,221
16,181
6,509
7,808
10,642
3,425
9,761
9,085
160,641
7,589
14,553
14,280
10,204
17,236
642
9,401
20,886
8.779
11,196
10j262
10,350
16,712
9,898
7,858
8,484
178,330
i
m
s
13
a
€
WC.3
a
%^
oT
IS
<o
•0
a
2
s
0
a
i
a
S a
§11
-a 3 0
S § g
eq
IB
III
l = -
ill
si
II
'A
§
S)
a
1
Bruce :
1 Albemarle
108
1,405
2,144
2,008
1,723
994
1.071
8
870
67
731
' 1,361
50
853
13,393
269
1 605
15
630
986
63
79
s
59
122
26
216
83
345
106
270
166
225
26
87
s
S
$
"34
S
2,100
682
s
$
8
227
2 Amabel
6
7
2
"22
' "22
7
2
12
rr
i
181
1,386
913
67
11
1,675
36
29
742
3 Arran
829
4 Brant
13,300
3^0
;;:;."
565
2,611
*245
1,376
366
5 Bruce
6 Carrick
500
225
■ '
24
7 Culross
87
8 Eastnor
2,300
888
9 Elderslie
10 Greenock
1,0.59
17
1,000
1,100
'i;46o
800
1,918
155
11 Huron
104
12 Kincardine
21
13 Kinloss
6
229
14 Lindsay, etc ....
1,020
"812
3,012
225
16 Saugeen
29
1,759
226
183
55
""'49
28
49
137
38
253
102
73
234
Totals
Orkt :
1 Artemesia
87
24
27
1
9
4,304
49
2,311
152
' 2ii37
17, 790
8,548
2,300
7,425
340
2 Bentinck ....
" 3,965
5,608
■'I8O
1,915
4 ,347
502
4,069
1,500
281
3 CoUingwood ....
393
4 Derby
155
5 Egremont
828
6 Euphiasia
'"266
1,100
4
7 Glenelg
8
3
" "26
5
771
1^272
1,013
677
8 Holland
239
9 Keppel
65
2.304
138
1,390
3,537
804
878
629
10 Normanby
800
626
11 Osprey
245
12 Proton
181
1,100
7
500
2,964
11,823
1,100
2.705
1,350
t700
713
13 St. Vincent
249
14 Sarawak
50
64
16 Sullivan .
55
51
1,299
156
190
154
33
122
"261
294
103
40
104
133
175
32
126
17
1,200
700
3,700
569
16 Sydenham
240
Totals .
12,763
638
114
7
7,755
54,915
6 252
SiMCOK :
1 Adjala
246
2 Essa
429
3 Flos
684
1,146
706
252
1,371
2,148
2,637
1,392
4,003
1,325
3,197
J638
3,491
1,306
24, 934
7
1
33
380
4 Gwillimbury, W.
5 Innisfil
270
375
6 Matchedash
"'i4
4
""io
16
13
30
ios
407
7 Medonte
200
1,000
76
8 Nottawasaga . . .
9 Orillia
791
68
256
10 Oro
609
11 Sunnidale
....
2,000
518
12 Tay
157
13 Tecumseth. .
1,674
8
1,337
14 Tiny..
571
306
16 Vespra ... .
2,000
12,037
650
650
22
Totals
1,929
72
131
103
6,750
* Note for road graders, f Omitted in 1895. + The Tp. Treas's. and the Auditors' reports for 1896
give this balance as .S291, but the auditors for 1895 gave the above as the balance on Dec. 31st, 1895.
38
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 18P8
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITIES,
Disbursements.
.1
o
<v
M
Is
o
"2 a
a> " 03
O ID 7!
ts E a
^^ a
<
$
413
593
771
773
562
672
646
377
628
658
750
628
564
613
468
9,116
802
742
888
629
491
686
511
555
762
761
759
726
916
437
545
907
11,117
690
946
880
603
1,135
143
726
1,417
794
722
744
617
804
692
382
734
12,028
XL
O
a
1
X S H
ai 0 t~i
b S >
0
m
'5
a
ca
ti
TS
e8
0
$
569
1,589
397
3,238
1,956
1,021
1,352
729
2,489
1,647
3,ft90
1,591
1,139
687
663
22,657
2.162
1,376
2,250
1,663
450
1,156
449
133
1,077
3,504
1,122
1,457
1,667
1,004
1,296
2,672
23,438
1,236
2,755
1,777
1,158
1,730
442
1,719
3,037
1,556
2,141
1,792
1,515
3,305
1,504
533
1,441
27,641
IM
0
T3
M
<S
0
3
67
47
85
ID
OSS
m
%
64
90
119
199
319
247
35
104
58
399
301
219
280
66
75
2,575
198
213
190
34
220
92
204
51
284
248
81
26
398
71
165
139
2,614
115
SI 7
42
302
303
15
198
75
58
.^90
S »
ii
>>
a
•?
0
C
$
502
306
1,780
2,917
2,017
2,231
2,028
436
1,819
1,344
2,134
2,102
1,343
141
1,060
22,460
1,835
2,203
1,690
1,191
2,165
1,911
1,485
1,546
2,230
3,105
1,568
1,604
2,343
364
2,409
2,419
30,068
2.540
5,479
2,320
3,130
4,415
73
1,000
6,846
3,404
3,153
1.398
8,480
375
3,783
1,640
48,036
, 'o u
%^.%
a ""S
1^842
3,593
3,905
5,574
4,267
6,956
4,727
1,958
4,029
4,737
6,436
4,626
3,491
963
3,060
60,164
5,354
5,802
6,323
2,503
4.427
7,956
3,487
3,666
4,490
6,178
3,138
5,115
5,500
1,338
7,359
6,211
78,837
3,259
3,688
5,187
4,863
8,686
427
5,013
8,234
3,624
4,808
3,815
6,183
6,029
4,546
3,583
5,135
77,079
m
u
%
«
a
0
S
ago
,5 a 2h
al'°
SI'S
m
%
600
* 2,315
2,413
3,524
570
304
•9 a .
^al
<
3^466
$
7,026
14,322
15,293
30,965
11,102
6
10
4
44
14
2
33
82
""ii
8
3
14
261
22
""21
' "23
52
5
222
9
15
27
""'21
417
""45
15
475
'■"19
353
"266
97
167
155
197
388
187
454
175
200
171
137
331
152
120
94
146
3,074
238
241
446
158
136
207
84
185
290
354
192
217
212
123
170
138
3,391
50
314
222
215
133
48
1,058
369
377
264
201
229
91
246
"490
1
2
3
4
5
13,883
10,160
"12
67
11
6
7
8,160
24
1,018
4,885
8
19,354
9,409
502
"250
" "35
'"■45
330
34
52
62
8
31
9
4
480
42
46
122
27
1
154
36
37
3.1
36
53
21
5
28
86
51
780
""21
25
1
47
10
'""'46
72
14
9
10
17,313
10,741
11
l'^
8,598
103
13
4,302
6,598
20
14
15
187,226
11,586
19,132
23,673
8,363
21,818
12,480
127
15,649
280
3,546
4,402
' 8^645
3,400
150
1
2
3
4
5
6
9,459
7,305
878
7
8
17,140
64,544
6,999
4,581
46,568
9
10
n
10,865
15,528
4
181
12
13
4,350
12,980
36
50
266
14
15
13,040
16
^59,262
9,736
90
69,347
150
1
17,877
?
16.888
11,654
124
294
3
4
18,439
5
1,434
6
11,323
7
25,123
8
11,775
q
13,321
in
16,903
32 115
17 255
20 332
29] 177
13 77
30 101
1,030
11
11,978
19
23,095
ID
11,147
14
11,781
51 II5I
15
12,462
172
1,447
333
4,265
16
224,936
371
2,812
1,154
294
Including $682 in Tp. account.
39
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32
A. 1898
Table VI. FINANCIAL STATEMENT —
Township
municipality.
Bruce ;
Albemarle . .
Amabel . ...
Arran
Brant
Bruce
Carrick
Culro8S
8 EastDor
9 Elderslie ....
10 Greenock
11 Huron ...
12 Kincardine .
13 Kinloss
14 Lindsay, etc
15 Saugeen
Totals....
Gbky :
1 Artemesia . .
2 Bentinck
3 CoUingwood
4 Derby
6 Egremont . .
6 Euphrasia . .
7 Glenelg
8 Holland ....
9 Keppel
10 Normanby . .
1 1 Osprey
12 Proton . . . .
13 St. Vincent .
14 Sarawak . . . .
15 Sullivan
16 Sydenham . .
Totals ,
SiMCOE :
1 Adjala
2 Essa . ,
3 FJos
4 Gwillimbury. W.
5 Innisfil
6 Matchedash
7 Medoate
8 Nottawasaga
9 Orillia
10 Oro
11 Sunnidale ,
12 Tay
13 Tecumseth ....
14 Tiny
15 Tossorontio
16 Vespra
Totals.
Disbursements. — Continued.
a 2
01
<B
?s5
•■>
689
100
100 100*8,000
-5
100
554
103
1,646
188
100
100
352
544
477
270
187
114
726
826
60
405
599
122
2.454
3571
589
o S a
1,700
175
500
225
2,106
1,550
1,000
1,132
5 a
S CS <D
■e eS'O
759
2.937
2,706
1,377
96
366
2
1.040
2,794
35
145
22
500
8,000
1,064 ....
229
2031
50
318
480
792
740
600
450
310
4,889
53
261
'ioi
129
773
225
730
181
502
6,090
1,500
200
2
800
181
1,100
500
312
85
27
12,391
239
3,915
714
73
,600
18
1,242
167
2.381
1,762
384
52
359
12
39
11,187 14,957
1,100
3,007
2,000
511
800
2,447
200
1,000
2,000
1,674
101
207
1,565
1,200
12,181
69
30
196
115
341
126
119
44
85
2,109
186
154
5,447
„ J2
cS.2
82
347
3501
130
3061
83 1
171
"i76!
921
33
891
54
6,707
12,866
12,789
30,339
10,076
12,906
9,552
8,157
19,354
9,409
16,520
10,580
7,104
4,072
5,674
2,889 175,105
39
58
297
167
10
50
7
91
81
68
5
54
82
10
55
30
1,104
14
121
32
17
127
79
146
43
120
67
108
139
733
363
2,109
11,361
18,644
23,621
8.105
20,145
12,353
8,987
6,967
17,098
63,606
6,927
10.854
12,489
4,150
12,668
13,0:10
251,015
9,559
17,212
16,082
10,304
17,323
1,291
10,722
21,759
7,918
12,688
13,522
10,966
21,720
11,147
9,477
11,613
203,303
D
319
1,456
2,504
626
1,026
977
608
3
1,793
161
1,494
230
924
2,121
225
488
52
258
1,673
127
472
338
42
938
72
11
3,039
200
312
177
665
806
1,350
1,116
143
601
3,364
3,857
6.33
t3,381
1,012
1,375
2,304,
849 i
21,633
Assets.
S
5,122
8,669
1,161
4,267
513
4,488
18
4,555
51
999
19
4,350
13
34,225
1,001
8,516
917
111
3,500
1,074
7,006
"O ^ ■"
S o's
S <c o
CO
DO +»
*^ s ©
s
7,524
11,577
40,584
10,700
570
2,087
4,453
40,762
180
4,270
3,042
558
2,075
55
3,146
8,2471 39,350
118,437
2,343
56, 684
4,402
53, 298
17,225
29,448'
25,947
"756
""'745
189,748
2,367
491
11,172
3,117
926
5,451
12,157
5.300
5,119
1,714
7. 706
7
10,521
269
4,243
70,560
1,477
900
2,377
For cancellation of debentures falling due Oct. 1898. t Including §1,351 drainage funds
40
61 Victoria
Sessional Papers (JNo. 32).
A 189 S
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITIES. —Continued.
U
Assets'. -
-Continued. |
Liabilities.
a
C3
S be
.2.9
0.-3
03
>>
•e
E
Li
o
i
a
1
i
1
a
H
>>
>
"5
0
Q
"o
0
JS
0
"08
0
a
-2
T3
i
a
CD
"3
0
J3
0
U2
a
1
a
<D
Si
m
b
<
a —
0 ^
1-5
IS
3
0
w
.£
IS
"cS
H
.?
13,767
$
$
597
460
800
490
*700
1,665
s
'H645
12,766
300
§10,463
li5
178
2i
18,488
30
235
608
225
349
76i
g
14,762
26,807
47,815
18,083
2,296
4,729
1,421
s
ij'ii
$
503
'527
•S
10,000
43,000
45,000
12,000
$
900
6,018
s
$
s
2,151
11682
213
10
218
616
80
1
51,457, 2
45,218 3
11245
13,388
1.680
7,200
206
19,327
45, 109
4,061
3,180
4
1,600
3,200
5
4,000
6
36
1,567
""169
17
170
7
275
1,000
ii400
406
600
19,717
41,780
4,555
726
45,000
2,750
6,685
7,600
8
9
1.272
772
2,000
3,180
10
i2,o66
15,359 ..'...
11
1,566
2,291
4,760
958
200,899
4,529
64,823
7,479
1,194
54,971
4,431
22,546
1,427
.37,197
12
1.*^
141
53i
200
1,169
21,007
4,600
2,600
2,674
300
1,369
1,004
3,245
1,159
208,997
4,660
69,749
14
15
12,000
8,393
780
3,885
3,936
155,000
6,685
11,600
4,573
2,311
160
1
2,149
500
65,000
2
1,566
825
486
7,420
153
10,747 3
780 4
' M84
1,449
' 925
60,000
20,666
60,000 5
1,300
548
2, .^05
85
4,194 6
1,000
15
21,9971 7
2,505' 8
2,556
35,000
29,000
1,066
6,465
150
44, 237 1 9
1,000
27,>'85
4,342
4,223
3,846
29,000
3,079
6,743
3,003
7,824
1,200
4,183
27v>,901
4,994
10
1,529
1,050
388
500
128
310
68
1,554
61,800
100
190
11
414
249
1
2,812
2,286
1 2,355
1 407
7,500 249
3,691
11181
12
13
48
1,500
300
6,968
3,069
1,867
18,446
262,275
2,544
7
14
1,200
1,219
15
15,000
2,964
3,152
16
15,000
12,353
2.8.37
2,363
216,500
20,923
1,649
6,441
9,636
357
7,420
1
1,156 888
14,320 1.900
2,637 2
340
250
' 1^966
525
i99
""a866
250
350
"3; 436
5,560
3,299
21,574
1,350
34,754 3
1,600
4,233
4
5
9 831
" ' 512
1,196
1,652
2,075
' ' 617
1,491
5,012
74
264
16,192
""3,100
........
9J3
200
2,453
915
4,9.50
1,359
"250
375
3,774
1,200
3,043: 148
1,235 6
6,00C
13,952
16,321
21,657
6,902
5,945
8,793
1,382
13,957
8,073
6,092
129,970
2,503
8,523
2,200
3,287
3,351
1,036
3j66
358
1,124
34,686
819
' i^ooo
IF 900
85
1,986
200
■■■71
200
7,056 7
17,176 8
11,250
166
1,150
500
75
227
2,899
10,552
4,646
6,938
2,977
9
10
11
n
13
46,999
800
72,473
834
3,436
8
1,688
1,500
6,446
"ioo
4,732
59,989
14
5,500
i^ooo
5,315
• 2,920 15
23, 950
1,785
21,779
.......
7,294
819
4,773
164,421
16
1
* Not previously reported. + Including $4,426, Wiarton's share R.R. Deb. J Including .$1,867 bal. of
Ry. S. F., payable by Tara. § Including S9,435, advances for drainage and schools. || Note for road
grader. If Due Sinking Fund, a Creemore's share of Ry. and school debentures, h Payable to county re
Railway debentures.
41
61 Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 32
A. 189 8
Tablk VI. FINANCIAL STATEMENT-
Receipts.
Township
municipality.
00
!-•
s
s
03
a
a
<s
P9
•— > a
=« o
Co
•3 "
"3
i
■^3
t3
<D
W
-otc
a
U
'§1
■mTT
2
.2
a
OJ «
§i
s|
0
a
C4
m
ID
a
0 ^
0 S^"
III
9 » fc.
m
a
0
33
c
1
i
Middlesex :
s
6.680
1 264
s
10,730
in 199
47
4
$
$
$
22
2 Biddulph
166
3,660
1,800
129
8 230 ^n 7^A
62
20
115
71
7 ...
28 98
580
165
2,186
4,783
1,486
2,243
24,518
1.020
2,801
222
2,099
16, 889
1,023
20
75, 464
3,199
796
2,559
1,175
3,093
2,607
2,289
789
1,984
3,528
3,633
25,552
7,468
17,490
15,929
13,672
36,079
14.622
10,340
13,478
16,247
21,494
9,968
8,770
227,217
6,784
18,853
18,967
10,524
11,262
9,366
6,938
6,250
7,239
19,459
13,932
129,574
16,986
18,030
11,406
2,893
5,264
54,579
12,385
11,767
11,428
7,541
13,258
15,559
12,266
99
5 Dorchester. N . . .
6 Ekfrid
"'i7
340
2,000
103
1,960
1,423
400
228
191
8 London
9 McGillivray
10 Metcalfe . .
444
26
20
"48
174
68
1,261
49
272
9
58
"26
165
■'"77
26
676
39
' " " *55
41
15
440
2,466
1,500
2,500
503
122
725
■
18
11 Mosa
4
;■.■..;■
660
22
12 Nissouri W
21. .:..
... 1 241
3,000
122
1,020
14 Williams, E ' . . . .
15 Williams W
L554
16,057
37
118
"45!
672
1
17
38
"*494
293
12
1,978
10
41
11
1,119
45
" iio
31
50
40
54
16
13
61
625
1,075
1,056
390
18
270
156
Totals
Oxford :
1 Blandford
2,525
4,623
3,234
187
2,000
802
11,380
2,934
260
467
336
6 Norwich, S ....
*30
200
7 Oxford, E
8 Oxford, N
235
439
9 Oxford W
220
10 Zorra, E
11 Zorra, W
Totals
Brant :
53
2,418
2,471
tl4,501
■"i35
1,500
2,000
5,500
30
2,704
4,876
19,427
361
839
6,813
Jl,852
2 Burford
373
1,526
504
1,164
3,567
5.615
3,178
2,140
1,591
2,397
2,276
42
1,595
5,549
1,081
713
26,177
1,000
500
32
3 Uumfrie'5, S.
7
8
5 Onondaga
Totals
26
120
"io?
154
123
213
128
1
63
6
20
1,734
13
14,636
1,500
775
2,800
....
1,919
Perth :
448
415
3 Easthope, N ....
4 Easthope, S
5 Ellice
4
1
...
2,862
1,200
8,961
' 4,666
610
2
71
6
233
500
4,115
3,200
200
1,500
1,750
303
15,143
1,314
6 Elma
443
7 Fullarton
771 9.
372
8 Hibbert .
11,036' 7s\ 24
1,350
379
9 Logan
10 Mornington
11 Wallace
12,699
15.247
10,107
133,293
49 12
384
64 3
49 1
855
169
56
366
4,628
4.628
1,834
32,000
3,058
342
Totals
1,372
53
1,350
14,847
36,000
8,469
* Balance of issue of 1895 not reported, t Withdrawn by late treasurer,
receipts of interest, etc., held by late treasurer.
X Including $1,638 sundry
42
61 Victoria.
Sessional Ir'apers (JNo. 32
A. IH^H
TOWNSHIP MUNIC'IPALITIE S.-Continued.
Disbursements
^^ S
O OS o
s
$
17.483
678
16,558
599
29,775
996
9,899
456
27,088
8341
19.?57
734
:(;,106
667
62,025
1,793
18,205
733!
15,404
595'
16,886
680
21,518
894
39,818
1,174
11,096
461
10,500
587
331,618
11,881
10,264
556
23,174
1,128
36,661
1,210
12,049
451
15,225
716
12,181
475
9,536
469
7,659
432
9,950
571
28,036
752
28,361
627
193,096
7,387
34,444
2,395
19,866
1,122
13,523
831
3,810
282
6,475
426
7«,118
5,056
19,242
660
18.267
704
17,198
648
10,689
597
26,635
813
26,593
854
15,965
673
14,657
7241
20,713
903
60,151
891
11.588
676
241.698
8,U3
8
17
739
75
7
262
52
164
223
219
1,813
65
92
400
38
112
258
5241
5!
516
118
46
80
1,223
224
192
196
124
257
159
231
117
231
184
144
2,059
ao
©
&0
S CS -k^
TJ
a !^S
&•- s
•n
^ a a
a
® D S
fc. a >
»
^•" 9
^
5 o '»''
o
O
cd 1
$
S
151
27
2,095'
3,389
142
2,759
83
1,038
170
3.1671
. 322
6,2441
205
4,501
420
15,209
118
4,125
167
2,612
133
1,603
123
4.392
221
5,515'
63
2,038 i
60
2,028
2.405
60,715
65
1,247
215
4,181
140
2,974
68
2,247
181
2,983
290
1,884
66
1.508
109
1,286
100
1,354
188
4,408
264
3,461'
j
1,686
27,533
463
2,041
2,697
1,840
167
1,329
8,074
3,157
2,951
1,903
1,508
2,476
3,313
3,028
1,906
2,701
3,535
1,190
27,668
•73 ^
256
256
21
72
--a
5 o
O g (£
ST O p-
183
5
52
491
26
43
26
124
28
443
27
34
102
8
10
181
54
111
25
26
35
33
25
33
36
28
406
28
212
96
487
345
3'i9
26
4
153
27
22
150
1,879
12
268
16
14
48
38
500
728
723
356
102
180
2,089
109
120
232
'290
184
62
205
113
61
6
O
4,091
2,404
.3,992
2,351
4,551
4,814
5,438
12,088
2,980
4,931
3,745
6,595
7,084
3,926
2,860
71,850
2,028
5,256
5,117
3,811
2,777
2,064
2,817
1,661
2,072
4,716
4,514
36,863
3,739
2,917
2,425
479
945
10,505
4,499
3,811
3,409
2,256
3,603
4,380
4,048
3,716
3,690
3,695
3,790
1,382 40,897
az.
flT3
4,204
5,499
5,719
2,574
6,384
3,174
4,328
12,164
5,960
3,282
3,427
4,233
8,515
2,531
2,768
74,762
2,160
8.046
7,470
3,958
4,206
4,426
3,378
2,277
3,044
6,318
4,316
49,599
3,997
7,115
5,511
1,394
1,994
20,011
4,193
4,674
3,337
2,588
4,007
4,879
3,295
5,535
3,666
4,610
3,303
44,087
fl " s
" ® c
•S ?-o
g.2 §
cc
118
"2^287
21294
195
383
212
5,489
736
397
10,323
694
93
848
241
433
3,203
16,968
1,774
5,854
634
44
15
927
62
178
9,488
S-£
o
2,418
2.418
n5,557
135
15,692
359
359
* Compcised of $14,001 of late treasurer's deficit invested in his estate ; and
deposited for distribution to schools.
L,556 surplus interest
43
61 Victoria.
iSessional Papers (No. 32,
A 1898
Table VI. FINANCIAL STATEMENT-
Township
municipalities.
Middlesex :
1 Adelaide
2 Biddulph
3 Caradoc
4 Delaware
5 Dorchester, N
6Ekfrid
7 Lobo
8 London
9 McGillivray . .
10 Metcalfe
11 Mosa
12 Nissouri, W . .
13 Westminster, .
14 Williams E..
15 Williams, W..
Totals.
Oxford :
1 Blandford..
2 Blenheim. . .
3 Dereham . . .
4 Nissouri, E.
5 Norwich, N.
6 Norwich, S.
7 Oxford, E . .
8 Oxford, N..
9 Oxford, W..
10 Zorra, E . . .
11 Zorra, W . . .
Totals .
Bbakt
Brantford . . .
Burford
Dumfries, S.
Oakland
Onondaga . . .
Totals.
Perth :
1 Blanshard
2 Downie.
3 Easthope, N
4 Easthope, S . . . .
5 Ellice
6 Elma
7 FuUarton
8 Hibbert
9 Logan
10 MorningtoD . . . .
11 Wallace
Totals 1,596
Di sbursements. — Continued.
269
272
714
301
321
378
242
200
1,092
a
03 "
a s>
4j> (U
1,986
758
2,799
fl S «
O u (D
O O x
a*" s
<<- D a.
O te X
T3 O »
a s-i -is
3 S a
2,095
l,766i
252
859
3,889 10,515
529
224
591
308
1,652
206
206
553
'400
290
220
133
634
i',646
"967
190
1,891
1,306
6,034
1,270
1,270
903
375
2,163
785
1,063
2,800
3,200
2,400
o g 5
" § S
03 ^ ®
3,800
1,200
1,673
15.073
2,000
Jl,956
400
487
887
600
1,072
40,000
1,500
2,000
7,456
2,166
1,000
500
3,666
775
2,800
600
4,500
2,000
3,200
200
1,500
1,750
700
102
676
151
189
580
109
129
75
216
316
.30
422
65
2,960
197
602
369
80
62
29
19
454
462
2,274
277
405
"315
77
1,074
97
67
296
141
1,056
1,066
205
51
532
2,400
1,165
74
127
161
122
188
22
108
%096
161
93
575
t468
435
128
41
4,799
128
244
578
99
143
141
11206
29
23
1:595
al,516
3,702
63,331
255
39
66
61
3,752
138
83
60
22
337
1,016
10
90
689
1,853
13
5,289 41,672 18,0251 7,066| 4,301
s
<s.2
Assets.
O
11,436
15,007
19,972
8,250
22,217
19,257
16,074
44,953
16,780
14,506
16,6.57
18,431
25,405
9,381
10,451
6.047
1,551
9,803
1,649
4,871
32
17,072
1,425
898
229
3,087
14,413
1,715
49
.2 ^-v
J* a o
a." eS
in
268,777 62,841
7,802
22,945
31,340
10,664
12,857
9,707
9, 253 1
6,910
7,464
21,800
24,245
164,987
34,444
17,961
12,343
3,394
5,589
2,462
229
§5,321
1,385
2,368
2,474
283
749
2,486
6,236
4,116
28,109
1,905
1,180
416
886
73, 731 1 4,387
14,542
15,f58
13,233
8,260
25,356
20,719
14,834
12,804
17,365
59,335
11,552
213,558 28,140
4,700
2,709
3,965
2,429
1,279
5,874
1,131
1,853
3,348
816
36
5,258
1,613
5,785
3,818
7,298
10,959
10,456
415
5,648
8,120
4,426
4,760
4,371
6,028
78,955
146
64
195
15
53
2,776
28
490
1,034
4,801
4,925
19
44
4,988
511
200
308
9
9,474
10,060
471
5,470
26,503
6,400
6,400
5,000
"i27
45
14,541
19,713
70,298
8,600
5,26»
84,167
2,788
2,7881
* Including $1,621 discount for prompt payment of taxes, t Including .S357 arrears paid on Gov't'
assessment drains. X Omitted from report of liabilities in 1895. § Unexpended drainage moneys. Il In'
eluding $173 drain funds refunded. IT Zorra West, a Including $1,263 adjustment of error in bal . and
school funds since 1892-93 reports, b Including $3,001 sundry deficits of late treasurer.
44
61 Victoria,
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITIE S.~Continued.
Assets. — Continued.
Liabilities.
T3
a
-a aj
a &c
on:
C 3
u
m
0
0
a
J?
§
$
13
""l*669
■" '2^307
42
38
3
0
$
7,560
7,609
14,216
8,634
15,089
23,767
12,591
31,835
10,840
15,988
8,387
7,513
19,796
6,086
6,377
196,288
2,702
1,872
10,991
1,589
2,733
4,954
3,901
1,199
10,601
8,181
19,841
68,564
83,290
11,005
1,630
5,704
3,930
105,559
27,408
4,059
4,953
2,538
24,553
16,503
12,131
2,603
14,049
816
8,756
118,369
>
.2
3
0
U
05
"o
0
p
1
a
eg CD
Is
s
4J
0
(S
J2
<D
"o
0
a
m
a £
2 2
Q
c
to
(0
T3
u
<u .
3
0
C
.2
(J
m
100
.2
)*3
.2
1
$
3,700
8,106
13,948
3,807
7,771
14,968
9,536
12,305
S
1,500
800
2,800
1,200
'"760
1,600
2,000
1,000
1,400
$
3,600
1,790
3,969
1,911
4,004
3,938
4,491
9,688
$
$
$
S
$
1
1,382
1,866
3,278
1,228
1,583
1,8.56
4,609
2,307
3,134
?
6,701
668
1,960
8,956
3
/S
224
"115
<i
14,100
103
g
436
310
7
s
8,000
g
8,000
2,526
3,019
3,609
6,232
3,291
2,330
54,398
483
1,478
4,772
1,500
68
1,573
6,045
10,267
6,697
10 063
10
203
700
11
3,088
12
623
3,208
623
1^1
"45
1,891
3,291 1 14
5 094 If*
13,000
240
300
4,992
1,129
3,684
1,590
9,416
30,100
21,052
25,158
4,283
115,598
4,283
9,692
22,708
55
1,792
1,016
192
1,190
1
1,100 .S97
9,692
2
606
9
16,920
*5,788
55
1,210
3
.... 1
.\
350
149
433
5
2,300
800 42
1,016
6
4
188
1,000
7
422
115
190
%
7,500
500
q
775
150
6,215
635
2,226
t8,067
1,392
9.504
9.249
40,579
t4,455
' 15,351
9,249
65,528
14,712
3,709
7,733
5,9C0
1,049
33,103
5,408
1,750
9,689
3,785
9.i (\R7
10
11
7,500
153
4,214
12,100
8,437
12,696
2,061
1
500
3,709
0
450
7,733
3
5,900
/[
3,000
3,950
780
§1,150
680
100
8,067
417
3,166
569
1,049
1,049
5
21,000
4,165
1,400
4,214
5,900
16,170
1,148
3,709
2,061
95
350
1
2
1,666
8,689
3,785
3
" 3^233
3,880
.
4
10,700
800
15.748
11,100
4,166
3 186
5
37
17,000
420 9.327
120 54'QRn
g
10,200
800
7
750|
450 1 1.780
1,350
116
"229
1,350
8,881
34,737
U5,477
160,094
g
8,000
7,409
1,834
1,127
Q
903
3,421
17,002
... .
678
715
32,666
10
400 62
20,000
69,000
111,378
16, 644
3,9<^0
11
49,900
5,110
5,928
5,434
46,192
1,127
* For drainaere moneys collected but not expended — due on drains in course of construction, t In-
cluding unexpended balance of drain construction, $2,557. X Including $1,364 deficit of late treasurer in
urreat accaunt. § Town hall, etc., not previously reported. II Due Sinking Fund.
45
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 18S8
Table VI. FINANCIAL STATEMENT-
Receipts.
Township
municipalities.
OS
00
i
01
s
22
'S
!3
i
a
<D
t-1
0
r**
"S'D
a
"0
s
D
S
u S
g c
£^
.s
1,000
435
444
1,085
1,229
11
-SI-
;» 3 (•
g <D 5
g-a 0
P9
0
0)
s
i
Wbllington :
658
s
10,616
10,812
12,613
10,086
8,882
7,612
15.332
17,708
6,085
15,020
6,206
11,678
132,650
7,522
26,779
14,880
16,972
17,245
83,398
12,349
7,451
8,472
12,905
9,955
10,422
61,554
5,480
9,400
7,613
8,883
6,500
6,373
9,577
9,728
63,554
11,595
6,631
10,990
5,298
6,425
8,649
3,624
9,050
62,262
s
28
267
96
■■"68
24
70
27
105
212
34
171
1,102
105
401
464
524
281
1,775
"'"43
18
32
93
4
1
5
2
4
4
2
S
10
s
700
$
8
243
29
'""io !!!"'
660, 538
3 48
379^
3 Erin
129
9
203
4 ftarnfra-xa W
245
5 Guelph
172
6 Luther W
1,797
3,808
48
655
6,723
438
1,247
15,512
4
3,382
2,006
4,158
3,057
12,607
337
.^74
622
526
1,642
319
7 Maryborough
8 Minto
50
393
704
4
29
576
500
371
1,500
520
187
7,271
966
'l',754
2,625
332
101
10 Peel
110
11 Pilkington
12 Puslinch
139
32
54
3
47
2
10
19
81
15
2
5
4
26
568
2,067
5
1,370
3,232
258
Totals
2,894:
Waterloo :
13
2 Waterloo
3 Wellesley
4 Wilmot .
l,70ll i,740
664 10ft
900
400
7
'■'478
2,848
60
457
Totals
DUFFERIN :
1,846
5,345
2,000
1,200
2,500
3,4C0
1,500
700
11,300
250
1,000
1,300
200
1,500
900
* 1^200
*600
400
182
..;!'.'.
537
29
3 Luther, E
107
tl90
■""28
28
5
3
6
6
3
"'600
600
82
Totals
Lincoln :
3,501
1,726
341
1,222
68
147
305
110
1,800
182
408
1 Clinton
21
3 Gainsborongh
" "ei
'"i29
59
89
338
125
154
10()
9
193
247
44
127
999
4
2
'"22
5
33
2,498
254
10
4
1
26
2,793
6
6
51
6 Grimsby, S
7 Louth
4,666
5
23
18
64
1,572
710
737
282
5,553
1,570
1,342
4,250
4,000
Totals
3,919
5,451
3,685
654
1,295
2,417
232
3,419
5,844
22,997
371
Wentworth :
J386
2 Barton
3
3 Beverly
672
434
89
5 Flamborougb, E.
6 Flamborough, W.
7 Glanf ord
g Saltfleet , . , .
■"521
365
370
4,275
"3,656
100
775
12,996
1^446
"700
228
58
12
466
Totals
2,118
700
1.676
Issued 1895, bat omitted, f Includes $134 rebate on Drainage Int. :t^ Correction per special audit.
46
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32 .
A. 189 8
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITIE S.— Continued.
Disbursements.
13,259
11,923
13,046
10,796
11,405
11,036
19,657
19,897
7,321
23,594
7,337
15,611
164,782
8,618
35,357
19,876
24,349
21,537
109,737
14,912
10,225
12,303
17,069
13,119
11,864
79,492
7,461
10,765
10,151
9,226
8,201
10,834
10,056
9,835
76,5291
27, 180 !
13,0071
14,939
6,695
9, 264 1
15,535 1
7,5641
16,3321
& *a
813
63'?
651
640
741
617
879
926
667
935
549
785
8,835
680
1,324
1,182
1,307
986
5,479
499
508
398
605
877
386
607
745
426
815
20
90
:S o br
60
50
730
6
733
58
3,473
209
317
460
17
403
625
16
366
21
463
280
12
460
3,374
66
1,021
312
1,059
193
110,816, 5,936
91
'il6
30
28
190
960
152
164
147
207
230
126
189
201
186
63
122
270
2,057
169
353
146
161
337
1,166
123
109
122
175
141
239
909
124
194
149
107
107
87
212
185
1,166
484
299
415
208
261
367
109
418
2,561
«
1,316
1,943
1,746
1,960
1,710
1,012
2,008
2,258
766
2,202
1.120
1,619
19,660
502
5,396
2,787
2,906
1,706
13,297
1,959
1,365
1,805
1,684
1,713
l,157j
9,683
452
1,502
1,233
1,159
1,775
1,011
1,935
1,199
10,266
4,823
2,026
2,368
1,.334
1,644
1,686
575
2,926
17,382
■•So
1
1
W
o
CQ
Support of the
poor and other
charities.
$
$
$
34
72
91
34
48
20
10
36
13
94
50
31
2
95
41
44
111
50
2
7
23
51
59
21
91
555
393
114
10
244
45
105
10
159
130
71
91
159
664
16
156
38
10
56
50
50
68
46
30
190
174
12
10
8
25
8
15
6
29
33
26
8
99
81
73
650
39
255
18
632
39
150
5
165
64
438
21
108
175
207
434
2,605
1
3,960
4,195
4,964
I 3,078
3,486
1,951
4,131
3,746
2,533
6,274
2,002
6,579
46,899
3,058
5,614
6,134
4,868
3,695
23,369
2,152
1,890
985
2,608
3,842
1,973
13,450
2,389
2,835
2,829
3,493
2,311
1,373
2,541
4,784
22,555
1,491
476
314
345
189
1,684
4,499
JS o
O cS
3J O rj
§ S "^
a c-o
4,944
3,910
5,283
4,126
4,324
2,738
6,850
6,127
3,100
6,298
2,889
6,447
56,036
4,022
15,152
8,555
7,414
7,588
42,731
3,4581
4,458,
4,4391
6,564l
4,769
4,651
27,339
2,360
4.109
3,597
3,369
1,750
2,9901
3,558
2,729
24,462
7,392
3,018
7,747
3,032
4,124
5,580
2,858
3,798
37,549
267
5
329
104
705
400
400
661
a " £
>S a ^
— T3
o
76
4,194
4,269
480
666
1,146
1,740
106
661
41
41
160
194
354
I
1,846
95
95
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
.1 8.
6,281
2, 455 1
1,402
3,656
400
108
14,302
47
6). Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32
A. 1898
Table VI.— F I N A NCI A L STATEMENT —
Township
municipalities.
Wellington :
1 Arthur
2 Eramosa
3 Erin
\ 4 _Garafraxa, W
; 5.Guelph
6 Luther. W . . .
i 7 M aryborouprh .
^8 Minto
} 9 Nichol
10 Peel
11 Pilkington . . .
12 Puslinch
Totals.
Waterloo :
1 '~>umfries, N
2 Waterloo . . .
3 Wellealey . . .
4 Wilmot
5 Woolwich . . .
Totals.
Ddfferin :
1 Amaranth . . .
2 Garafraxa, E'.
3 Luther, E . . .
4 Melancthon . .
5 Mono
6 Mulmur
Totals...
Lincoln :
1 Caistor
2 Clinton
3 Gainsboro .
4 Grantham .
5 Grimsby, N
6 Grimsby, S.
7 Louth
8 Niagara . . .
Totals.
Disbursements. — Continued.
'200
200
570
Wkntwobth :
1 Ancaster
2 Barton
3 Beverly
4 Binbrook
5 Flamborough, E.
6 Flamborough, W,
7 Glanford
8 Saltfleet
Totals .
317
640
1,427
200
442
524
600
1,766
131
380
183
416
1,110
200
200
. T3
fl 2
D fi
4^ OP
^2 .
Of U OQ
C u. <l>
101
137
i',867
c > X _ __
c ti -w » g S
•; t. fl fc. > ^
^ o S ® -a »
'"- J3 £1-" rt-a
la
.2 i
C M U
o ^ s
t" S ?
(t) w £
.1 1,000
i 682
2,105
449
449
1,882
253
686
2,695
5,516
282
444
58
1,050
500
1,500
100
282 5,334
1,272
691
2,625
1,175
2,447 3,316
1,011
141
1,200
2,352
185
94
692
185
1,308
1,200
2,500
2,000
1,500
710
9,218
250
1,000
1,300
200
1,500
14
4,264
892
786 1,200 3,992
29
1,132
1,512
4
313
42
3,109
1,116
24
398
1,304
2,842
1,168
115
686
898
41
95
3,003
16
58
97
5
51
287
610
453
18
, I 1,100
2,000
1,200 24
241
'33
34
72
102
42
65
13
110
1
65
561
63
368
136
196
123
886
346
34
26
39
57
160
652
122
229
67
143
19
t4,054
256
321
5,211
1,107
210
579
107
196
190
34
378
7301 2,801
Assets.
12,741
11,923
12,854
10,717
11,266
11,032
14,259
19,696
7 321
18.027
6,980
15,511
152,327
8,618
34,043
19,876
20,531
17,616
100,684
518
192
79
139
4
5,398
201
5,567
367
12,455
1,314
3,818
3,921
9,053
14,8411
10,053'
12,300'
16,987
12,867
11,642
71
172
3
82
252
222
6,052
10,584
10,088
9,132
7.935
10,6921
9,306
9,766
73,555
1,409
181
63
94|
266
142
750
69
2,974
24.087 3,093
10,030 2,977
14,9391.
5,256] 1,439
7,536 1,728
15.478
6,748
12,117
96,191
67
816
4,515
14,625
1.593
1,388
22
17
3,020
4,630
328
983
6,061
2,236
3,061
78,690| 802 17,299
975
1,025
1,404
3.942
271
428
904
3,836
12,7851 .
2,365 1
53 j
3,724
522'
2,95li
2,150
549
164
12,468
75
7,252
6,345
5,836
7,412
1,521
1,636
6,652
3,725
318
2,179
2,527|
45,403 19,624
19,549
1,569
1,569
<D O
, S o<
■ m T3
14,480
540
10,387
25,407
36,366
*12,276
8,000
56,641
9,000
9,000
46,822
14,976
3£
15.256
7,300
6,108
104,113
•Including $576 m Tp. account, t Including S4,000 bonus to Toronto, Hamilton and Bufifalo Ry.
48
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (f^l o. 32 ).
A. 1898
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITIES.— CWtinued.
Assets. -
-Continued.
Liabilities.
t3
s
a S?
§•"5
02
u
S
1,000
91
3
o
<c
1
"S
u
3
s
41
11
S
$
Si
"oS
o
$
1,559
7,354
6,537
.5,915
22,031
2,286
7,444
27,542
3,725
5,947
2,675
15,914
108,929
1,593
.38,679
14,372
5,220
11,938
71,802
5,701
500
1,592
9,048
2,488
12,883
32,212
11,384
1,406
1,547
4,036
1,337
570
2,283
3,905
26,468
57,490
18,500
20,575
12,461
6,179
20,973
9,179
10,848
156,205
>
s
1
1 1
o
h5
IS
i
e
«
'o
-o
s
2
Q
00
£
n
a
alt
m
3
0
"33
ii
.2
'.3
.2
$
761
.5,522
4,227
3,795
4,661
11,726
•s
' 3^483
4.227
3,272
3,376
1,201
4,001
822
2,453
5,399
1,527
$
744
"435
17
90
1
1,314
""86
200
2
3
... .
214
223
200
116
147
4
"400
400
600
"" 286
10
1,085
*179
5
10,230
__ ....
6
. . ■ --
4,1-18 7
2
25,000
25,824 8
371
171
50
""95
1,109
180
10
190
421
38
46
"205
516
1,226
2,9951 9
"""
3,000
5,491
1 nofl
62
139
549
'708
5,279
10,728 i 10
1,252
187
3,509
966
ti,533
2,779 1 11
2S2
77,448
1,146
19,795
1?
29, 761
1,402
30,279
200
4^115
5,813
4,895
14,823
700
1,200
4,103
4,503
11,188
"* 8,208
7', 472
1
9
'
593
2,126 3
1,380
2.0.5.5
'20',866
20,800
8,640
3,000
7^806
19,440
7,868 4
i
25,705' 5
2,380
1,000
242
1,200
600
3,042
1,000
200
800
70S
364
136
500
80
593
1,914
2^324
1.492
2,429
8,159
1,765
385
1,461
3,271
2,055
357
30
1,024
1
1,412
272
8,208
11,605
1,470
5,559
4,521
7,472
2,499
702
56.640
24,339
2,738
1
9
1,859
1,440
11.567, 3
16,812; 4
1,698 5
10,745 6
1
67,899
i
2,0371 1
8,000
10,506
23,155
1,859
2,142
586
621
625*
45
1,600
2,127
3,631
188
5,404
1,318
9
".360
3
4
188
3,815
' i;5.59
1,318
"30
5
6
J629
7
1,958 1-010
132
132
704
1^415
3,100 8
8,000
2,000
5,000
360
3,200
500
1,500
3,000
514
14,074
709
210
134
,516
71
925
9,028
1,642
"83
3,815
4,084
19,'«05
7,050
7,050 1
1,498 2
672
672 3
10,000
'.'..'.'. 2^320
1,100
99
2,076
2,384
186
350
220
2,605
5,910
220 7
. .. 2..<123
1 2,323i S
10,000
4,726
1,100
2,175
10, 106
2,171
20,278
* Including $24 die F5inking Fund, t Including $5 76 due Municipal L. Fund. + Clinton Tp share of
School Debentures. § Payable to Tp. of Louth for share of School Debentures.
4 B.L (5)
49
61 Victoria.
iSessionai Papers (No. 32]
A 1898
Table VI. FINANCIAL STATEMENT
Township
municipalities.
Halton :
1 Esquesing . . ,
2 N'assagaweya .
3 Nelson
4 Trafalgar . . .
Totals.
Peel :
1 Albion
2 Caledon
3 Chinguacousy
4 Toronto
5 Toronto Gore.
Receipts.
« *
545
I
1,845
10,716
6,720
9,994
12,566
2,390 39,996
Totals.
York:
1 Etobicoke
2 Georgina
3 Gwillimbury, E.
4 Gwillimbury. N.
5 King
fi Markbam
7 Scarborough . . . .
8 Vaaghan
9 Whitchurch . . . .
10 York
Totals.
Ontario
Brcck . . . .
Mara
Pickering. .
Rama
Reach
Scott
Scugog . . . .
8 Thorah ....
9 Uxb'idge .
10 Whitby, E.
11 Whitby . . .
464
582
1,023
1,494
133
3,696
8,597
1,898
1,453
48
870
303
635
6,139
4,066
172
24,181
337
Totals.
Durham :
1 Cartwright
2 Cavan ....
3 Clarke
4 Darlington
5 Hope
6 Manvers . . .
293
50
33
138
328
78
407
51
9,451
13,018
16,795
20,473
4,805
17,825
5,709
11,391
5,681
19,684
20,480
14,594
21,407
11,821
72,890
201,482
14,062
11,011
20,269
3,755
12,554
7,894
1,949
5,166
11.253
9,285
11,063
1,715 108,261
883;
262
1,607
2,990
308!
5; 39 1
11,380
13,920
16,574
10,560
7,937
Totals I 6,050] 65,762
185
23
11
37
256
155
339
222
439
28
64,542 1,183
210
49
77
89
525
384
420!
598 1
14i.
902i
3, 268 1
I
89
237
53
113
54
9
103
129
149
936
109
174
287
123
123
244
1,060
a >
I s >
I ai
3
200
12
215
1,876
465
526
1,304
4,171
12,161
11.582
1,000
1,'366
O u
CO
g a> OS
O i« e
S C "
CQ
23,743 2,300
1,757
1,2551
130
1,250
1,000
7,063
5,802 3,000
600
50 3,142
655
727
12,865
7,111
1.784
"6i7
1,597
1,008
1,989
31 8,377
23
2
37
.1 159
321
71 1,521
431 74
161 160
400
'9,'26o
5,850
1,799
800
800
"^ H a
& 5 ^
K ^ <D
2-2 •=
S'o o
217
96
317|
20.577'
1,080 1,105
6,4551 22,509
45,140 30,305
200 1,040
964 I
1,324
2.404
1,000;
3,886
3,000
7 531
900
4,900
281
75
4,000
5,040
22 .
1,760]
4
164
55
11
2,060
2,000
1,400
2,238 2,783| 26,033
5,000
5,000
281
l,639i
1,667
7001 1,300
638 .
97l.
500|
5501
1,9351 1,8501
50
61 Victoria.
Sessional
Pape
rs (No. 32
)■
A. 18?8
TOWNSHIP
MUNICIPALITIES
— Continued.
Disbursements.
"S.
0
<u
u
1
19
0 m K
c.2i"5
c3 fc. C
»^ S
0 i 0
— n 0
<
870
506
843
926
3,145
693
1,578
1,133
1,057
417
4,878
1,310
331
651
398
1,190
1,107
1,072
1,512
849
6,735
15,155
1,122
883
1,245
404
940
629
169
586
828
739
797
8,342
412
867
937
878
1,000
650
4,744
06
c
IS. a
S .IT aj
S " g
C
<c
bo
T5
c
ei
i
s
1,512
1,814
1,607
. 1,896
6,829
1,350
1,346
2,256
6,733
446
12,131
4,266
778
1,903
555
7,087
2,832
2,746
6,473
1,803
15,160
43,603
2,316
3,018
3,408
732
2,054
1,763
347
1,482
1,500
1,898
1,597
20,115
<)04
2,011
2,186
3,930
1,674
1,221
11,926
■0 M
— <D
3 0
pa
J3
SI
0
1^
03
III
•s
333
H
^—
a u
is
1,630
450
1,231
1,782
5,093
2,051
2.493
5,043
4,080
1,198
14,865
3,319
1,457
3,087
1,6:^6
5,550
6,355
3,981
6,039
7,503
989
39,916
2,866
1,101
2,112
205
1^536
367
724
1,098
1,868
1,831
13,708
1,310
2,176
2,890
3,725
2,535
1,600
14,236
m
"c
.fl c
c "=•;:
°^ =s
in
s
6,739
3.495
5,616
7,118
22,968
5,015
7,206
8,630
7,659
1,734
30,244
6,502
2,699
5,709
0
CD
tD
ei
a
"S
h
0
.2-- *
la
III
III
<■" *
$
1
$
14,325
7,251
26,362
26,367
74,305
11,351
5
"'466
5
476
"ii
33
36
82
329
"'"2O6
5
68
29
62
111
108
4,524
5,442
3
21
30
8
"'"455
517
31
427
12
S
232
147
190
268
837
164
345
326
351
88
1,274
520
64
233
97
314
174
282
462
163
3,316
5.625
350
155
365
140
257
211
38
98
198
190
104
2,106
118
188
368
$
40
$
8
337
631
11,323,
11,6821
22,9681
'"75
75
"'*304
304
"""88
88
-8
67
115
14
55
17
133
15
234
181
1
80
29
95
22
52
8
34
377
879
73
53
89
17
11
28
647
366
1,683
375
301
216
455
1,347
195
8
56
14
182
194
75
42
12
698
1,476
481
176
775
76
717
286
14,953
26,956
32,534
5 838
7,063
5,997
91,632
86,204
8,275
14,085
13,060
7,117
400
293
7,058
3,902
:::."::::
33,157
22,551
19,002
50,331
8,578
9,055
6,130
7,475
5.728
20,491
76,269
5,835
4,024
7,744
1,362
6,655
3,625
985
1,760
4,615
4,197
4,190
44,992
.3,956
.... .
9,200
257
21,082
1,274
6,392 ]
45,722
19,160
114,961
324,784
18,250
1,974
2,267
14,614
17
29,025
5,097
17,886
347
8,459
43
2,244
7,135
55
5
i8
217
251
445
3,442
213
93
400
15,555
12,000
12,800
143,065
8,609
2,694
1
89
45
24
158
38
369
16
75
180
17
3,041
90]
133
11,862
5,566
7,516
8,400
5,667
4,290
35,394
15,854
21,194
' 334
53] 516
70 1 458
108 464
5021 2144
+1221
12,470
9,571
79,560
73
543
331
246
1,585
122
For road machine, levellers and scrapers. +Loan to S.S. No. 7.
51
61 Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Table VI. FINANCIAL STATEMENT —
Disbursements. — Continued.
Durham
Cartwright
Cavan
Clarke
1 )arlington
Hope
Manvers
Totals
Township
municipalities.
Halton :
1 Esquesing
2 Xassasraweya
3 Nelson
4 Trafalgar
Totals
Peel :
1 Albion
2 Caledon
3 Chins-uacousy.
4 Toronto
5 Toronto Gore
Totals
York:
1 Etobicoke
2 Georgina' . . . .
3 Gwillimbury, E^
4 Gwillimbury, N
5 Kins
6 Markham
7 Scarborough
8 Vaugban
9 Whitchurch
10 York
Totals
Dntakio :
1 Brock
2 Mara
3 Pickering
4 Rama . .
5 Reach
6 Scott
7 Scugog
8 Thorah
9 Uxbridge
10 Whitby, E
11 Whitby
Totals
Assets.
O
12,578
7,126
23,707
25,399
68,810
10,961
14,765
25,841
28,616
5,423
85,606
28,042
7,790
12,599
6.884
33,1.57
22,551
17,613
43.706
17.785
114,839
1,747
125
2.655
968
5,495
390
188
1,115
3,918
415
6,026
8,162
485
1,486
174
1,389
6,625
1,375
122
304,96619,818
237 18,250
14,217
29,025
4,901
17,624
8,459'
1,9851
6,835
15,313
11,829
12,288|
1,893 140,726
397
196
262
259
300
242
171
512
2,339
7,840 769
11,774' 88
14,7481 1,106
19,042 2,152
12,470 ...
9,166 405
I
101 830 ! 75,040 4,520
S
64
2,724
34
5,557
8,379
6
1,920
145
2,273
4
4,348
11,919
59
322
3,860
659
595
406
43,047
60,867
2,170
P <B O
5 5 a
.5,208
2,095
11
67
244
896
229
80
13,880
16
4,735
1,913
997
3,469
3,050
14,180
989
13,104
14,093
3,320
2,696
6,016
fl CO
^ 2 &
38,988
9,104
26,554
45,173
119,819
.'.2,513
28,399
3,500
64,412
13,212
12,974
t39,214
13,529
35,837
14,237
19,433
148,436
2,000
4,804
53,442
3,200
90
63,536
122
34,368
34,490
* Includes $5,000 bonus bo Toronto and Suburban St. Ry. fOmitting $40 previously overstated.
52
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32 ).
A. lyvg
T O W,N SHIP MUNICIPALITIE S.—Gonti7iued.
Aseets.-
—Continued.
Liabilities.
§
11
11
2
u
o
as
9
O
lU
a
iS
"a!
o
3
2
ID
OJ
cs
O
EH
>>
>
c
p
o
O
1
o
ja
o
%
o
o
1^
on
3
a
GO
u
c3 CD
in
4J p
Ill
0
<u
S
1
'S
$
89,000
s
$
S
79,799
24,153
52,443
75,424
231,819
896
14,108
63,933
37,590
11,699
128,126
34,982
4.165
14,510
1,273
39,536
6,261
27,577
44,154
16,298
144,551
333, .307
5,838
2,597
39.203
6,316
4,949
5,615
4,829
54,936
5,012
5,104
1,447
135,846
3,125
10,486
5,019
4,035
47,037
3,455
73,157
' '690
690
$
"l31
2
256
389
'?
9
$
s
$
$
1
10,700 1.500
821
754
6,663
8,238
2
23,200
20,200
752
800
1,552
3
1.075
2,451
2,451
i.oeo
1,060
' ' ' 530
1^640
4,821
4,821
786
786
4
93,100 2,575
500
1
10,000 2,000
813
i52
*140
4
1,105
2,809
15,829
1.872
21,615
42,465
2.919
1,982
1,040
1,818
4,540
1,876
2,841
1,572
208,916
269,969
4,465
4,007
19,392
6,051
2,810
1,066
254
20,222
2C,400
100
9,081
87,848
1,300
4,157
405
97
2,523
8,482
?,
28, 500 600
1,500 1.500
6,800 880
2,805
5,165
1,872
9,994
19,874
900
8
8,789
1,664
9,000
4
,5
46,800
5,480
700
150
50
813
1,208
2019
1,664
10,526
9,000
t2,068
1^967
144
'"25
1
?,
3
1,040
125
2,381
1,876
4
9,564
9,564
"663
"55
li,'492
13,418
165
1,.393
344
300
1,152
5
2,401
397
67,757
72,125
2,568
i45
67
3
i78
4
2,970
" 2^663
3i4
6
10, 850
1.150
700
280
1,088
4,118
1,100
2,200
1,850
705
1,740
800
1,500
950
1,000
1,500
760
14, 105
2,340
3,000
2,000
450
200
7
:2,786
139
6,613
11,015
""256
331
100
100
'"1.59
(1 8,222
8
850
8,789
57" 609
83,805
1.698
900
3,556
1,700
2,019
1,306
2,851
'164
785
'95^932
106,458
1,433
§27,706
34,901
1,296
9
10
1
9.
30,000
2,000
2,546
1,278
324
12,196
3,000
31
927
3
4
5
281
6
3,000
95
7
12,000
19,000
31,000
8
1,400
905
10,159
1,300
161
366
9
33,000
4,546
30
20
1,912
2^176
5,106
'" 8^668
23,204
2,535
70
148
9,386
10
11
1
"l,820
"105
"'"65
1,990
?,
9,666
97
3
4
5
1,908
4,084
550
2,311
6
a 000
7,990
2,977
97
* Payable to Chinguacousy as Caledou's share of Schoil Debs, t Includiner S539 due Sinkiug Fund.
§ Including $5,470 due Sinking Fnnd. X Including School Deb. debt to Woodbridge. || Including S7,790
Beaverton's share of G. T. R. Stock and $432 of School Deb. owing to Beaverton,
53
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32
A. 189 8
Table VI. FINANCIAL STATEMENT—
Township
municipalities.
Receipts.
-o£
Northumberland
1 Alnwick
2 Brighton
3 Cramahe ....
4 Haldimand
6 Hamilton
6 Monaghan, S .
7 Murray . ....
8 Percy
9 Seymour
Totals
Prince Edward :
1 Ameliasburg. . .
2 Athol
3 Hallowell
4 Hillier
5 Marysburg, N.
6 Marysburg, S . .
7 Sophiasburg . . .
Totals
Lennox and Add.:
1 Adolphustown. . .
2 Amherst Island. .
3 Camden, East . . .
4 Denbigh, etc
5 Ernestown.
6 Fredericksburg N
7 Fredericksburg S
8 Kaladar, etc
9 Richmond
10 Sheffield
311
3,072
658
1,269
236
1,089
8,515
279
253
1,812
22
],484
"586
4,436
Totals ... .
Frontenac :
1 Barrie
2 Bedford
3 Clarendon, etc. .
4 Hinchinbrooke. .
5 Howe Island . . .
6 Kennebec ......
7 Kingston.
8 Loughborough. .
9 Olden
10 Oso
11 Palmerston, etc.
12 Pittsburg
13 Portland
14 Storringbon
16 Wolfe Island . . .
Totals 7,463
2,895
7,787
9,780
17,950
12.591
3,288
7,463
10,766
10,920
8:^,440
10.486
^.676'
10,604
6,665
3,476
4,266
7,401
46,574
2,805
'i,040i
20,875
1,493
17,565'
6,9S5l
6,029
1,768
9,170
8,209
77,789
921
•1,537
1,447
4,764
1,593
2,954
21,995
6,319
3,042
3.055
2,235
13,546
8,328
7,621
6,030
88,387
69,
62
42
179
76
14
168
24
634
42
20
154
40
26
20
216
640
82
30
108
48
75
261.
132
1.54
4
58
53
10
25
124
1
333
40
298 . . ,
15
15
781
120
2
ft s
5£
> o o
S "J' o
pq
700
2,687
2,000
3,000
15
213
1,600
2,111
9,639
273!
pa
1,503 1
350
323 1,703 lOOi
576 260 1
250
123
1,925
138
"987
8
1,113
175
32
54
4,900,
500
600
2,826
135
5,105
695
242
3,390
10
200
50
3,008
2,941
11,554
793 167
18
190
459
1,763
1,400
700
1,485
1,150
6,633
467
900
900
300
° S 3
»259
259
4691 300
135
1?5|
* Debentures sold November, 1895, but no return of them made for that year, f Including $439 refund
from ex-treasurer. X Including 3315 to correct error from incorrect returns re balance in 1895.
54
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32^
A. 1898
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITIE S.— Continued
Eh
6
3,417
9,988
9,887
20,446
18,904
4,276
9,003
13,106
14,877
103,904
14,562
4,054
i4,o;ui
7,059
7,136
5,324
8,991
61,157
3,838
3,095
23,404 1
2,1351
24,394
Disbursements.
..So
U U CO
cs b a
^^ S
O (8 O
22,718
6,525
3,232
3,202
2,376
18,032
9,555
7,766
6,128
98,953
340
564
669
1,453
1,169
263
611
557
689
6,315
505
153
281
310
182
203
401
2,035
154
179
840
212
685
8,969
458
7,509
231
2.631
227
14,403
588'
12,859
463
103,237
4,037
1
1,545
201
5,704
296
2,183
188
5,028
375
1,726
105
3,233
352
24
368
20
52
538
® o C
®*. o
S o be
O
301
152
10
463
95
39
179'
55
107
64
229
230
231
202
55
■ 165
333
241
1,750
349
120
260
146
114
93
243
1,325
56 1
104
263
41
225 1
1681
66 1
209
159,
293
17
TJ S
n
571
1,397
1,248
2,817
1,848
712
1,184
2,382
1,220
13,379
230
36
833
615
159
84
408
2,365
254
242
2,886
575
1,671
2,634
600
187
1,670
965
480 15841 11,684
61
296
113
331 1
188
24
66
375
i
101
580
105
25
17
352
6
101
301
548
65
88
1,018
306
129
726
387
102
452
314
213
270
241
,
54
65
585
125
172
1,390
438
76
131
971
.352
29
455
378
74
79
5,0(!6
273
1,373
6,782
259
259
124
44
168
17
64
22
24
107
4
48
43
329
58
5
18
24
22
27
1
155
'«'0 00
® a 2
'fto
02
29
126
22
18
871
194i
1871
6081
342 1
16
104|
62
560|
1551
396 1
436
263|
1.31
285 1
1281
109
159
438
9
141
103
72
52
446
125
1,654
59
315
65
58
59
10
170
154
55
73
1,094
g 4>
650
1,876
1,304
4,063
5,176
740
1,380
1,435
1,981
2, 220 1 18,595
2,668
1,139
3.018
2,288
1,101
2,621
1.794 12,835
5 3*
1,135
993
5,370
155
5,873
1,552
2,536
379
1,817
2,213
22,023
80
2,206
287
2,160
389
367
7,364
2,788
123
652
55
9,237
3,977
3,666
3,145
36,496
1,392
4,094
4,173
7,984
7,117
1,897
4,792
5,753
3,963
41,165
4,949
1,981
5,133
3,614
2,177
2,541
3,902
24,297
1,163
1,303
8,412
1,124
8,987
2,886
2,208
1,457
4,449
2,397
34,386
820
2,223
1,568
1,599
922
1,664
4,809
2,034
1,518
1,498
1,082
4,633
3,366
2,957
2,259
32,9521
a m
a) o
•3 StS
385
•- ° .„•
■S a S
^ 2 »
— Stj
<
385'
709
709
1,592
2,316
3,908
203
203
2,687
1,703
260,
175
4,825
550,
8
5,217
32
3,358]
9, 165 1
76
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
76
55
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32 ).
A. 1898
Table VI.— F I N A N C I A L STATEMENT—
Township
municipalities.
Northumberland ;
1 Alnwick
2 Brighton .
3 Cramahe
4 Haldimand
5 Hamilton
6 Monaghan, S...
7 Murray
8 Percy
9 Seymour
Totals
Prince Edward :
1 Ameliaeburp . .
2 Athol
3 Hallowell
4 Hillier
5 Marysburg, N.
6 Marysburg, S .
7 Sophiasburg . .
Disbursements. — Continued.
-§S
Totals .
Lennox and Add. : .
1 Adolphustown . . .
2 Amherst Island. .
3 Camden East
4 Denbigh, etc
5 Ernestown
6 Fredericksburg,N
7 Fredericksburg, S
8 Kaladar. etc
9 Richmond
10 Sheffield
Totals .
Frontenac :
1 Barrie.
2 Bedford
3 Clarendon, etc .
4 Hinchinbrooke .
5 Howe Island . . .
6 Kennebec
7 Kingston
8 Loughborough .
9 Olden
10 Oso
11 Palmerston, etc.
12 Pittsburg
13 Portland
14 Storrington . . . .
15 Wolfe Island . . .
Totals .
400
240
87
727
■B -o
315
100
415
102
89
50
110
200
100
651
o a
423
2,000
2,423
2 §
"O o
<C c
OS
700
1,159
2,580
2,000
817
1,600
525
8,564
995
£3-0
1,503
350
100
311
600
3.859
135
12
24
49
17
90
1
132
597
922
801
150
230
100
817
480
1,345
30
1,518
2,488
5,516
41
9
24
116
34
1,025
3
15
1,800
327
38
4
10
114
975
3,286
12
84
94
"32
142
18
"ii
32
491
S
34
45
258
178
254
37
290
59
267
1,422
270
14
61
41
7
16
125
534
45
t524
830|
101
101
44
210 i
143
1,821
20
220
9
124
99,196
14,376
3,844
11,885
5,372
6,907
5,189
8,648
56,221
3,569
3,040
22,249
2,124
24,325
8,164
7,104
2,595
14,403
12,512
100,085
1,424
5,530
2,133
4,911
1,460
2,916
14,511
6,381
3,202
1,978
17,229
9,161
7,723
6,071
O
3,155
9,186
9,734
20,220
18,232
4,223
9,003 . .
13,058
262
802
153
226
672
53
48
12,3851 2,4i;2
4,708
186
210
2,146
1,687
229
135
343
4,936
269
55
1,155
11
69
805
405
36
3471
3,152
121
174
50,
1171
2661
3171
8,207,
144
344
398
803
394
43
57
708 87,518111,485
Assets.
234
724
2,309
5,443
6,959
826
1,451
117
1,963
20,026
^ a a
672
163
1,072
281
438
500
627
3,753
61
1,302
2,350
568
6,357
2,428
3,296
1,621
5,164
5,532
28,679
823
1,353!
1,240|
5671
iiol
2,399j
312
3.2191
1,582
1,8131
1.049'
2, 794 1
4,3181
2.900|
4,977!
29,456
755
755
4.688
4,688
800
203
1,003
*26,887
2,250
6,899
10,060
3,416
49,512
3.050
24,997
6,521
31,518
45
24.012
3.500
2,345
17,382
50,334
1,650
5,750
7,476
mitting $100 overstated in 1895. flncluding $195 cost of Government audit.
56
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITIE S.—Contiuued.
Assets.-
-Conthiued.
Liabilities.
1
43.9
O p
<D
A
o
(1
HI
JS
O
o
1
<u
(4
"3
"o
$
3,556
13,676
7,177
8,849
>
o
O
<D
"o
o
o
o
o
1^
«
u
"c3 U
pel
$
5
a
s
u
02
i
9-S
"2-§
Q
(D
u
IS
<!
073
m a
" ^^"
h m s>
ill
^ X a
IS
i
a
42
u
1
.2
1
0
S
29
2 200
.«5
730
650
4.715
3,150
2,000
2^000
7,759
21, 004
4,800
1,000
.«5
130
30
290
*ii642
1,492
73
S
s
29
$
$
$
S
$
1
11,500
9,
633
3
i.6.is
918
2,045
3,000
15
213
"l',594
6,867
273
197
149
"89
27
t2,144
2,606
60
5,446
3,799
2,015
302
1,304
10,672
23,567
15,333
4
10,7211 650
5
1,634
3,451
7,924
'
2,0(M)
171
6
.....
947
'"liioe
6,750
7,856
7
8
10,000
23,700
15,700!
184
817
q
72,688
37,306
.S,623
3,218
4,118
8,766
11,545
8,886
77,462
5,080
•^303
2,171
15,000
1
9,
,3,189
3,189
1,899
525
1,846
825
23,617
3
2,000
1,200
850
4,500
14, 350
500
250
600
150
223
349
1,899
4
325
200
1,846
625
2,944
""260
200
5
6
7
5,088
325
15,000
1,200
1
1,607
29,451
692
'"""is
12
1,182
30,m
"900
4
696
30,915
12
8,887
4 218
3.261
2,05.n
6,539
21,363
77,946
1,214
1,874
1,284
975
212
2,302
7,532
4,117
2
3
624
31,379 4,068
7.1S3 2,031
6,846 2.061
4
500
450
800
375
2,300
2,000
7,775
420
500
441
237
772
1,799
229
i,4i9
400
2,000
1,787
925
700
§3,701
:t2,714
11,827
218
"72
2
846
1,142
48
195
40
138
21
216
486
467
157
25
43
100
5
6
275
1,076
7
2,032
25,083
15,172
124,457
1,440
2,256
1,290
1,744
376
3,316
11,243
3,363
3,050
2,363
5,531
5,597
11,462
3,943
■ 7,534
64,508
207
2,836
1,633
13,528
306
852
821
358
91
656
7,046
1,356
512
436
1,333
3,660
1,874
3,034
22, 335
8
9
1,170
3,730
485
51
423
329
15,000
45,000
10
1,200
2,719
375
591
1
185
2
3
1,060
150
100
4
5
600
1,000
74
1,430
6
7
2,007
397
411
198
129
1,643
9
1,124
500
100
2,000
1,000
1,000
2,500
11,804
50
34
387
1,910 9
360
500
2
■■48i
1.310
3.077
2,043
3,680
1,924
5,016
38,449
10
3,950
1,900
11
12
13
50
1,391
7,301
14
590
2,526
15
3,950
1,643
2,076
2,085
483
* Campbellford's share of G.T.R. bonus, f lacludine $1,840 due to Campbellford on school deben-
tures. § $215 overstated in 1895. J Including $907 due sinking fund.
57
61 N ictoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Table VL FINANCIAL STATEMENT—
Township
municipalities.
Receipts.
Lekus :
1 Bastard, etc
2 Crosby, N
3 Crosby. S
4 Elizabfcthtown . .
5 Elmsley, S
6 Kitley
7 Leeds, etc. Front
8 Leed?, etc., Rear,
y Yonge, etc., Front
10 Yonge, etc.. Rear
03
s
5,392
fiz:
a
Totals.
Grknville :
Augusta
Edwardsburg.
Gower, S
Oxford
Wolford:
Totals
345
5201
1,017
1,423
1,823
1,950
1,439
2,020
1.5, 929
1,369
DUNDAS :
1 Matilda . ...
2 Mountain . . .
3 Williamsburg
4 Winchester
Totals
Stormont :
1 Cornwall
2 Finch
3 Osnabruck.
4 Roxborough
Totals
Glkngabrt :
1 Charlottenburg
2 Kenyon
3 Lancaster
4 Lochiel
Totals
Prescott :
1 Alfred.
2 Caledonia
3 Hawkehbury, E . .
4 Hawkesbury, W.
5 Longueuil
6 Plantagenet, N. .
7 Plantagenet, S. . .
S
6,906
6,412
5,937
15,810
3,049
6,825
10,791
6,113
9,416
7,013
78,308
12,979
11,422
2,449,
10,.S63
5, 051 1
•s
Totals
15,448
13,2.32
12,799
19,088
60,567
12, .597
8,120
13,057
8,684
42,458
49,043
6,296
4,367
8,005
8,039
2,251
P,771
9,580
199
128
44
85
61
143
82
105
57
40
64
S
IB- —
786
31 27
ll- 165
1,123 172
171
109
944 1,494
42
15
15
113
28
752
35
2,9951 42,264 213
296
49
66
83
289
2,133
893
1,500
so
9^
CQ
2,581
500
pa
750
5,276
635 1,800
756
U 02
O <u
O
* ^ r5
^ S ^'
5 3} O)
§ -o o
23
1,750
8001
289
5,920
590
5901
795 1,.391
345
401
174]
551
357
1,483
14,977 342
12,240 243
10,014 181
11,812 436
85
219
2,019
7,156
500
2,500
500
10,656,
22,356
2,450
627
653
I
26,086
832,
832
3,1171
6,413
9,530
1,202
174
961
223
573
32
366
191
21
106
47.3091 1.6.55
74
3 000
10',385l I §11,262
31,050
1,520
45,955
1,229
3,170
1,000
9|
5,399
225
225
9,240
6,5121
27,0141
115
184
200
115
644
1,000
1,000
372
253
6251
2,710
176
10
29
84
34
6
458
3,506
11
34
39
84
98
108
»1,490
1,696
2
t3,54U
151
:2,258
5,951
153
114
111
378
70
95
173
* Including $723 from Township of Russell re Drainage, t Including S600 deposit on drainage con-
tracts, $2,325 from Cambridge and Russell re drainage and §483 premiums on debentures sold . t From
Cambridge re share of Drain Debentures. § Including -^4,425 issued in 1895 but not reported and $17
oremiuma on debentures sold.
58
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 18S8
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITIES.- Continued.
Disbursements.
'S
u
£
"o
Eh
Zi a: ai
^ cS s
= ":« 3
O
O
o.S'g
S^g S
a> ^ tri
r, a <»
■^ 0 bD
0
m
."2
■D
OS
m
■30
(DJS
■St
oil
|a-g
<D
hi
S
T.
* X
2.2
*^ >
a u
3.5
0
on
"o
0 .
C r^ ^
^ 0 Q
00
s
1
'3
Li
s
108
-^ a =
III
= 25*
<
•S
2,023
"'ii5i7
1
$
18,190
10,044
8,668
$
481
328
395
914
217
553
670
686
769
266
5,279
766
612
174
654
429
2,635
413
293
431
742
1,879
805
500
251
634
2,190
953
525
687
792
2,957
451
341
416
378
182
443
488
2,699
70
17
'""29
■"48
112
8
94
378
45
9
3
151
5
213
8
""26
48
76
181
""ie
197
20
7
116
143
i
85
1
37
3
127
3015
168
83
244
82
■ 155
287
125
222
62
1,734
431
327
89
214
83
1,144
566
135
295
223
1,219
278
282
461
241
1,262
351
124
92
179
746
117
78
103
150
32
165
171
816
$
663
490
669
2,733
453
680
2,635
826
738
112
9,999
1,642
1.159
703
1,035
509
5,048
1,513
*4,307
1,370
3,397
10,587
1,831
2,847
1,575
1,445
7,698
1,532
1.325
2,022
1,142
6,021
1,016
763
836
414
91
1,509
1,250
5,879
$
23
31
$
51
33
3
67
s
3,031
893
1,006
3,819
809
1,597
2,606
1,231
2,126
751
17,919
3,701
3,448
9.59
2,766
1,935
12,809
4,993
3,255
3,217
2,704
14,169
2,187
1,174
2,723
2,166
8,250
2,186
1,481
2,182
1,925
7,774
1,137
849
2,155
1,094
646
1,140
1,187
8,108
s
5,572
3,602
3,393
7,697
1,772
3,992
.5,516
3,818
4,742
3,869
43,973
6,839
6,495
1,065
4,596
2,857
21,852
6,573
6,256
5,652
6,959
25,440
6,814
4,740
7,697
4,303
23,554
8,517
4,763
5,396
6,743
25,419
2,905
2,387
5,778
5 732
1,366
5,970
5,241
29,379
3,953
3.309
182
537
1
2
3
17,726
4,327
28
4
5
8,475
111
260
"43
414
"29
111
9
233
18
73
12
499
23
118
140
590
838
296
131
71
1,093
6
15,179
7
8,234
11,802
10,910
113,555
17.588
19,637
3,653
218
814
289
9,302
113
3,540
2,098
219
8
9
10
23
2
14,191
6,180
43
21
205
475
96
580
146
1,297
277
36
332
84
729
117
74
61
18
270
10
10
4
""67
35
126
267
4
61,249
41,019
16,649
23
17
1,591
3,727
380
2,317
1
14,215
325
600
925
' 766
700
""65
65
"'i5
15
16
6
39
83
31
15
23
152
62
31
308
50
451
56
12
11
32
'90
201
927
7,108
11,762
10
13,730
7,136
1,851
22,727
8
27,644
4
99,527
16,168
1
34,752
9,
56,814
8
19,467
127,201
16,555
6,931
6.931
4
1
15,812
9,
11,408
85
306
391
220
40
8
12,631
4
56,406
6,626
1
4,926
9,303
...
2
8
11,151
372
71
339
47
1,089
4
2,428
10,675
10,422
55,531
5
6
7
* Including S2,450 for Baldwin Bridge — proceeds of temporary loan.
59
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Table VL— F I N A N C I A L STATEMENT—
TowTiship
municipalities.
UisburBements. — Lonttnued.
Leeds :
1 Bastard, etc
2 Crosby, N
3 Crosby, S
4 Elizabethtown . . .
6 Elmsley, S
6 Kitley
7 Leeds, etc., Front
8 Leeds, ecc, Rear.
9 Yonge,etc., Front
10 Yonge, etc., Rear
Totals.
Ghknville :
1 Augusta
2 Edwardsburg.
3 Gower, S
4 Oxford
5 Wolford
Totals .
Ddndas :
1 Matilda
2 Mountain
3 Williamsburg.
4 Winchester. . .
Totals
Stobmont :
1 Cornwall
2 Finch . . ,
3 Genabruck. . . .
4 Roxborough.. .
Totals
Glengarkt :
1 Charlottenburg .
2 Kenyon
3 Lancaster
4 Lochiel
Totals.
Prkscott
Alfred
Caledonia
Hawkesbury, E. ,
Hawkesbury, W,
Longueuil ,
Plantagenet, N. ,
Plantagenet, S . .
Totals.
277
350
a 04
Is
nd
a
S
.o
Oi
(D
"OTJ
b
*
(.1
JS
to
p
B ^' S
a h- i'
ana
5 c
C m I.
225
852
163
205
355
723
59
100
T
236
172
172
118
195
195
1,582
234
1,632
3,448
1,640
1,640
276
500
1,750
800
2,750
6,076
6,816
500
2,500
150
9,966
19,823
205 247
1,060
1,265
247
420
420
.... 141
'259' ""'i45
270
647
246
532
618
'338
956
600
470
20,893
3,075
9,467
33,050
1,670
47,262
1,328
4,971
230
200
132
1,130
1,692
1,150
674
269
628
100
250
466
845
4,282
265
168
7
33
13
486
1,166
"'l38
1.254
2,558
224
488
1,406
66
2,183
612
14
78
6,299 1 704
947
223
206
1,509
133
30
19
87
<s.2
O
104
28
8'
7b|
5
17,456'
9,751
8,313
17,241
3,333
7,389
15,032
7,188
10,949
9.229
734
293
355
485
994
1,086
147
1,046
853
1,681
490 105,8811 7,674
3
112
33
190
24
362
16,222 1,366
19,637
107
205
360
672
220
600
315
15
1,150
285
1,228
117
1,351
2,981
292
6
3
31
7
36
68
443
3,604
13,542
6,028
49
649
154
59,031 2,218
41,019
14,449 2,200
14,215
27,644!
97, 327 j 2,200
16, 044 1
34,447]
56,814
19,428
126,733
16,555
14,601
11,035
12,622
54,813
6,386
4.926
9,303
10,476
2,428
10,627
10,072
54,218
124
305
39
468
1,211
373
9
1,593
240'
675'
48
350
1.313
2,129
1,295
5,133
380
37
1,999
6
465
1,552
12,996
5,071
4,602
924
1,513
2,435
14,545
5,985
34
1,225
7,244
8,683
3,447
3,850
4,956
20,936
6,649
2,566
5,753
10,879
25,847
3,729
3,855
1,812
4,220
1,187
6,704
3,307
24,814
c5.|
P (3 OQ
Eti a) o
in
CO
^ a g
10,655
*5,635
1,798
5,122
12,073
' 4*6i7
2,082
2,716
t5,844
33,862
113
267
380
16,090
19,058
19,327
.1
38,386
460
460
6,931
6,931
53
"266
253
liicluai-^ S^.>oi m I'p. ascount. t Including $l,b44 in 'i'p. accoune.
60
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1?598
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITIE S.— Continued.
Assets.-
-Continued.
Liabilities
fl
cS
">
Is
O p
o
<v
.a
O
IS
s
g
a
1
1
$
182
1
1
>>
>
S
>.
a
3
6
oo
«
1
1
1^
« a)
,—. a)
$
23,000
11,000
4,500
7,000
0)
5
n
■©
o
00
£
0,5
be a
®
£ a
° V
a
(CO
Si
§; .
0 OD ao
«8 S H
0 ®—
m
3
§
a
1
i
192
J
1
3
0
$
25,085
15,096
5,108
15,195
795
2.328
5,000
10,290
17,932
96,829
8,540
6,475
959
2,914
1,912
20,800
30,638
2,450
2,031
23,839
58,958
8,84S
15,666
19,280
17,883
61,677
16,419
$
1,500
526
$
27,091
7,748
$
1,876
740
17
775
9
* 2,581
1
2,100 1 400
9,670
12,922
608
200
5,000
s
2,000
500
5,260
2.765
230
4
1,874 670
. 1,123
7,406 1.880
125
5
ft
^
395
""8,788
53
7
3,134
4,034
13,041
88,043
28,608
30,422
973
8,460
3,089
71,552
14,405
' 1,502
9,433
2,705
2,488
710
1,979
1,412
9,294
4 693
1,022
5,000
15,666
65,500
1,348
2,156
8
1^400
12, 585
3,000
r,,000
6,000
500
14, 500
2,564
2,746
i;493
31
1,524
8,420
*1,544
4,125
2,635
2,656
'■"40
410
+ 1^331
249
103
1,683
2,489
' 2,208
4,697
1,893
1,249
1,033
§7,605
11, 780
343
9
10
2,100
14,183
3,200
1
3
832
4
500
5,791
10,094
2,450
27
653
13,224
3,005
1,368
"678
5,051
130
1,000
P»
173
"249
422
132
900
1,081
4,032
13,189
b^ooi
9,594
24,787
987
987
1
2,200
2,273
' ' 573
2,488
5,334
4,732
1,764
5,916
12, 412
1,866
2,157
2^095
714
2,883
1,945
11,660
8,600
8,600
?
"600
600
3,000
500
'700
4,200
1^500
" 70
1,570
285
2,085
10,790
"""i95
Jl,511
6,512
8,218
44
50
94
319
4,370
21,294
11,807
12,847
5,361
19,1.S8
49,153
6,746
5,277
6,376
10,958
29,357
3,969
8,867
1,812
25,795
1 187
' 1,548
6,241
1,545
1,092
1,418
600
4,655
1,128
1,086
2,214
900
679
525
860
49?>
3
4
1
8,400
11,057
15,175
6,512
32,744
10,436
2
3
4
S,400
12i766
12,700
2,113
778
'225
1,003
944
' 4,613
" 1,728
7,285
1
" 1^285
1,628
567
150
100
100
"678
137
1,732
3,892
8,512
28,823
4,277
4,155
809
20,830
1,281
9,434
3,770
44,556
S
4
10,436
1,130
1
4,000
18,900
700
2,000
312
21
333
706
462
253
738
2,159
463
184
2
3
4
2,939
145
5
2,160
1,000
5,860
8,912 963
4 678 flfiO
6
7
22.900
55,220
5,289
2,939
792
* Due Sinkinpr Funfl. + Inclurling $1,114 of school debenture debt of Cardinol. t Payable by Cornwall
Tp. re Deb. debt. § Including S6,931 unexpended drainage funds — bal. of Deb. issued and sold.
61
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32
A. 1898
Table VI.— F I N AN C I AL STATEMENT-
Receipts.
Township
municipalities.
1
oo
s
o
1^
(C
o
B
M
a a,
c
13
$
1
CD
u
s
a
>
a
1§
as
50
a
sg
^ S u
? © K
m
_ IS tao
g (D SB
OX! fc,
pq
= t
**" 0
E ^ h 1
° i: P
-vB ^\
S c ^,
^ a s^
g-o 0
1
Rdssell :
1 Cambridge
10
79?
56
S
6,574
10,662
11,200
10,300
38,736
8,036
19,859
9,014
7,287
6,019
3,162
5,427
15,620
$
242
267
197
161
867
70
473
2
1
S
400
109
s
"160
S
4,364
s
33
105
3 Cumberland ....
29
15
18
500
■
1,009
100
1,2-^8
5,592
7
Totals
859'
832
107
513
1,240
170
151
535
801
380
172
4,901
423
66
174
Caeleton :
1 Fitzroy
3 Gloucester
7
32
90
25
374
240
400
100
1,500
153
3 Goulbourn
611 2
125 2
61 24
46 4
48'
3081 62
238
106
5 Huntley
6 M arch
6
96
'"763
84
10
7 Marlborough
8 Nepean
""200
231
133
2,000
325
1,141
9 Osgoode
10 Torbolton
14,932 341
2,579
622
6
761
3
1
4
5
425
108
lOO
Totals
Ebnfeew :
1 Admaston
91,935
5,295
890
3,241
3,614
4,850
486
1,971
2,690
602
403
867
3,712
8,191
1,562
1,162
1,533
31
"iio
365
61
115
444
116
1,206
200
3,478
1,925
2,039
.^80
2 Algona, S
3 Alice, etc
2
16
480
27
4 Bagot and B
6 Bromley
6 Brougham
"l^396
60
453
247
""58
786
1,565
261
62
98
352
973
98
494
561
648
8,591
491
983
316
820
3
286
418
337
383
315
168
1,884
475
6,879
46 l-32.'i
43
40
10
2
8 Grattan
409
12
9 Griffith, etc . .
12
10 Hagarty, etc
11 Head, etc
48
162
9
12 Horton, etc . .
75
13 McNab
181
15 34
103
14 Pembroke
5
15 Petawawa
40
175
75
16 Radcliffe& Ragl'n
17 RolpL, B. & W . .
18 Ross
l,83l| 87
1 876 -"^0
27
5,381
949
2,141
367
15
39
19 Sebastopol
20 Stafford
1
4
21
9
41
21 Westmeath
8,892 197
3,390 fil
40
22 Wilberforce, etc. .
Totals . . .
63,896
6,493
•5 851
2,234
4,154
1,104
6,359
3,013
4,826
1,447
7,263
7,072
8,458
1,813
60,087
2,225
' ' ' 'ei
66
2
89
39
340
1,325
650
480
1,290
Lanark :
2 Beckwith
66
3 Burgess, N
17
64
""69
' "l8
13
' '231
133
2
3
"" 16 .'.'.'.'.'.
60
54
27
6 Drummond
300
3
7 Elmsley, N
7
6
3
6
9 Lavant
3
10 Montague
11 Pakenham
6
5
36
356
227
13 Sherbrooke S
3' "Ml
Totals
1 592
4C
757
360
1
1
447
62
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPA hlT lES— Continued.
Disbursements.
'5
o
o
E-"
u to go
5:* S
$
516
766
851
1,100
3,233
661
1,601
467
516
619
304
494
1,176
1,438
312
7,587
428
247
329
272
366
125
345
421
60
67
113
318
583
160
186
338
199
365
143
213
667
266
6,211
397
636
204
343
162
4891
276
811
275
465
482
618
213
4,871
X
o
a
1^
erg
S.-H a
X S a
31 S U
•g 0 bo
0
i
1
K
1 0
03
0
oa
06
§
0
2 0
"•J
S o-r
CO
0
1 "i
_fl.5 c3
a,
Hi
<
$
11,625
$
32
' ' 319
351
17
150
139
10
"■'25
120
""20
481
■'■"23
5
"12
3
$
77
174
184
356
791
153
398
98
107
142
96
58
472
392
55
1,970
133
23
197
86
210
34
92
83
29
88
29
120
183
69
S
1,047
2,415
2,747
1,871
'l38
82
2
712
1,512
l,fi03
909
4,736
2,472
5,042
2,458
1,830
966
889
1,347
3, .347
3,951
783
23,085
1,313
190
865
405
1,227
'4C)4
682
70
i73
135
920
1,561
247
260
328
267
1,219
150
529
1,846
935
13,726
1,::27!
1,147
429
471
1411
1,581 1
7791
1,0381
118
1,186
1,011
1,537
186,
11,151
8
3,753
5,918
5,581
4.305
19,557
2,695
11,267
4,929
3,901
3,320
1,401
2,446
7,327
7,514
1,029
45,829
2,449
377
1,994
1,743
3,242
273
1,350
1,664
274
677
2,048
4,311
768
820
1,165
1,272
2,900
534
I.-'^IS
.3,867
1,291
34,324
4,016
3,065
1,625
2,843
590
3,208
1,395
2,971
907
4,4S.7
3,718
5,061
1,235
36,021
630
8
s
$
1
12,037
21 23
51 26
791 50
?
11,482
3
12,211
636
1,273
4
47.355
1
8,080 138
1
1,840
168
110
116
17
4
1
101
121
"""57
49
25
16
33
68
13
382
'""'35
229
47
40
"""26
■■"ii
9,035
1
22,523
10,174
2.435
1,148
1,013
662
162
354
2,104
'"200
550
441
309
80
2
3
9,054
4
6,380
5
3,469
448
591
221
852
R
6,566
' 2!948
■""75
16
12
351
44
64
7
18,828
8
19,092
1,837, 250
586
9
2,857
10
107,978
6,332
12,141
1,602
3,398
3,412
80
1
959
31
?
3,768
298
142
565
i6
3
5,105
6,654
419
" "17
120
4
637
g
2,549
431 ....
355
24
'"23
7
3,35K
8
516
58
160
q
1,057
1,050
4,573
51
""54
10
11
252
585
136
14
185
*""l4
""".31
5
103
"'"is
'"'18
10,089
],828
13
14
1,514
10 48
6
79
15
2,043
6
20
8
87
8
""i4
1
3
8
34
69
84
153
71
58
139
93
2,091
207
86
71
1291
13;
I80;
113.
148 j
681
130 ;
153;
145
79|
1,521
16
2,258
50
691
62
•14
17
6.760
18
1,072
19
9,680
209
?n
9.711
1,282
337
6,943
405
1,469
159
800'
1901
786|
253
390'
237
"'97
530
15,
12
91
4,099
141 30
445 570
7 20
23 .... 1
99
78,612
7,026
67
174
7,301
2,567
5
30
10
""'56
122
120
15
378
'
%
5.094
25
4
1,213
23
...... 1
'.'.'.'.■.'.'..
f\
7,0171
3,440
5,194
1,846
13
9
11
18
9
6
7
8
9
7,589
7,507
672 i
1,020
160
10
n
r,058
2,311
1,87S
240
8,496
30
12
13
69,162
1
145
183
63
61 Victoria.
Sessional i'apers (JNo. 32).
A. 18S8
Table VI.— F I N AN C I A L STATEMENT—
Disbursements. — Continued. Assets.
Township
muoicipalitieB.
3
0 .
<= a
si
eS 3
P
, 73
_§ S
is-
0 0 to
® & K
T3 0 ®
||§
m
a-.
1— < CO w
fl OD 2i
■S S a
m ^ <C
(— 1
00
3
a
1
m
a
m
u
3
s
11,621
12.037
3
6_
4
""367
120
431
446
'"1I6
805
09
£
u
a
<B
X
S
4,278
7,557
10,311
4,754
3 g i
m
S
!02
a'm
c c
III
=.2i
<
Rdsskll :
1 Cambridge
S
30
223
100
152
505
144
84
100
400
"127
527
300
184
4.072
S
2 Clarence
102, 650
3 Cumberland i
35! 43 11.175
4 Russell
144
557
741
142 ^.m\
12,091
46,924
8,589
22,523
10,058
8,249
6,115
3,300
5,726
18,828
19,057
2,807
Totals
463
127
462
3
93
55
6,116
93
72
61
161
55
20
124
78
63
10
26,900
Carleton :
1 Fitzroy
6,023
19,213
900
2.122
2 Gloucester
200
...
70
150
803
3 Goulbourn
4 Gower, N
156
240
100
7,791
5 Huntley .
2651 1,397
109 1.578
6 March
4," 660
400
7 Marlborough
8 Nepean
9 Osgoode
10 Torbolton
"765
106
1,141
111
1^456
110
100
126
" 1,080
1,512
■ 500
500
640
"11
20
33
248
1,025
20
840
"'"35
50
2,375
13,580
2',584
49,722
2.400
g^soo
*15,000
Totals
Renfrew :
1 Admaston
2,066 737
40 84
1
105,312 2,666
1
6,2041 128
4,803
32,691
2 Algona, S
...
27
959
3,768
?,014
5,846
608
2,271
3,358
516
1,057
1,044
4,005
7,971
1,522
1,482
1,983
1 968
1.064
3 Alice, e^c
631
91 2,395
808 2,000
29 568
278, 1,S51
1 1,907
792
4 Bagot and B
88
22
36
40
35
"'"'is
128
S
'"37
3
49
8
t
5 Bromley
'
6 Brougham
7 Brudenell, etc
8 Gratton
9 Griffith, etc
"220
370
80
91
'so
526
20
300
""170
75
10
38
" '16
134
10 Hagarty, etc
11 Head, etc
12 Horton, etc
"6
568
2,118
306
32
60
290
691
76
337
788
727
' 7 33.1
2,500
172
1,711
1,376
1,291
295
2,000
13 McXab
14 Pembroke
1
15 Petawawa
1
16 Radclifife & Rasr'D
17 Rolph, B. &W..
2,386
2,214
425
792
866
18 Ross
36 6,069
18' 996
13 2.^43
19 Seba^topol
20 Stafford
664
125
3,927
351
"244
22
1,008
21 Westmeath
167
154
825
'""36
78
20
36
1
1
3
! 5
34
119
12
345
1
8,923
3,372
71,279
22 Wilbprforce, etc.
2,763
30,104
664
178
202
463
806
905
201
819
220
2 474
Totals
295
2,000
Lanark :
1 Bathurst
2 Beckwith
3 Burgess, N
....
6,687 438
6,425 1 876
2,424 143
1 4,708 386
1,146 67
6,817 200
2,889 551
4,870 324
1,627, 219
7 299 290
780
3,600
4 Dalhousie, etc. . .
5 Darling
200
6 Drummond
170
3O0
44
4C
7 Elmsley. N
8 Lanark
9 Lavant 1
1
10 Montague
100
276
26
200
11 Pakenham
7 724 483 1.656
12 Ramsay
9,505 1,553
1 980' s.^1
621
626
10,23
1
7,660
13 Sherbrooke, S...
1
Totals
376
170
300
310
63,301
' 5,861
1
1
12,240
Omitted in 1895.
t Omitting $65 overstated in 1895.
64
'61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A, 189,8
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITIE S.— Continued.
Assets. -
- Continued.
Liabilities.
School lands and
buildings,
>>
u
D
O
§
1
1
i
1
a:
OS
"3
2
m
cS
>> -
S «
0 0
0 h^
a>
u
S
s §
so
£
a
%
"3
0
0
txa
Q
:S ®
<
a
1-%
a c8
" m .
0 (D T
=0 s ^
a c-fe
e« X e
8
a
1
1
.2
3
■S
9.956
7,902
4.382
7,563
29,803
5,158
21,745
1 461
$
s
250
800
220
607
$
4.7521
8,964
10,6 IS
6,174
30,508
12.769
23,666
9,207
5,927
3,062
3,087
3,615
30,299
22,335
2,634
116,601
2,928
1,564
702
2,986
S 1 s
880 1 1,989
1,2.56 4,104
1,34.> 2.3691
900
1
9001
S
472
535
400
1,6051
3,012
4,266
s
4,364
998
S
761
1,138
109
8
352
"270
220
842
50
400
460
48
97
1
2
3
5,500
1,300
2,360
800
3,650
400
3,000
1.400
1
827
'•3424
3,124
1,370
4,849
1,935
1,840
1,001
638
2,2041
365 1
473
2,055
10,517
3,173
10, 531
1,228
1
6,590
2,io6
§5651
1,326
520
1,767
'2^674
4
1
2
"636
1,717
600
100
3.003 4
3,037 5
874 6
1 1.000
509
400
4,145
3,300
18, 095
400
710
231
133
6,000
307
1 1,086
125
300
2,873
100
17
87
385
1,721 7
1,801
'"242
1
10,499
1,270
284
345
6,955
222
1,680
4,080
319
14,055 8
18,221 9
2,222 10
71,497|
3,4^39 1
866 2
5,555
6,000
5,500
23,070
1,516
...
9,235
553
"480
10,082
6,000
9,738
500
563 1
2
16
71
1 .. ..
6
i20
93
9281 3
500
1,000
S8f)' 4
3,808
1,194
330
500
1,524' 5
805 1 6
597
4,479
5,113
792
8,120
1,573
7,489
4,087
3,447
32
2,446
2,554
2,116
868
1,203
16.338
3,671
76,913
2,482
5.254
1.145
6.749
1,133
1,10,5
1,152
1,443
43!
113
285
661
250
186
6
"56
150
' 260
178
510
"476
223
1,700| 630
2,800 400
1,211
156
249
1,496: 7
1,2261 8
555 9
409
3,500
1,100'
750
181
898
714
2,218
2,000
"600
550
1,310
80
620
" 240
800
1,800
398
7,316 10
7811 11
3,850, 1.360
... 1 500
1 708! 12
2,202 13
970; 14
1 795' 15
1,600
250
241 139
i75
1991 1,531
2,200; 16
, 2,181' 17
800 18
50
1,000
3501 1 368
1
157
511
157 19
171
i
4,104
250
1
10,417
117
799' 20
14,650
900
181
7,191
6O0
§600
80C
50C
6C
"40c
30C
290
' 4 104i 9A
860 1,239
8,069 11,741: 2,000
1
1
352
2,911
2,701
37,938
92
29,700
1,800
1,000
1
1
1
i
33
25
58
s
6,400
4
'"57
1
230
1 59
"'239
155
405
' ^
550
609 6
700
' 757 7
2391 8
155
2.124
3,910
45a
9
1,00c
1,000
80C
6,06C
4.764
2,539
10,634
957
39,796
i 1,824
1 4.50
300
3,800
1
10
lie
10.^
158
1,024
n
19
60rfl IS
5,400
1
2,714
4,100
1
650
930
1 9, 31 J
*Includinsr §2,325 payable by Hintonburgh as share of school Deb. debt,
hall. 5^ Including 8200 omitted in 1895. § Not previously reported.
5 B.I. (5) 65
t On account of new town
61 Victoria,
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Table VI.— FI N A NCI AL
STATEMENT—
Receipts.
Township
municipalities.
i
00
£
E
1
ID
X
a-g
'.§ "
'3
s
i
a
<D
u
s
51
1
g
u
i
<D
T3
a
08 "C
Ol
<D
u
a
1— 1
s
P5
<0
a
0 rr
0 0
§1
III
u
«2
"O !? bo
^ S.2
t a? !-
"O 5 a.
lis
o'C 0
S
1
c
s
i
Victoria :
1 Bexley
•S
777
50
172
" " '431
■■"177
2,573
6,510
488
590
11, 768
366
15
120
135
2,524
555
55
3,003
1,915
1,174
s
5
..."
95
43
2
6
1
162
20
12
.S
"800
s
S
224
3 Dalton
"'1,022
300
13
6
4 Eldon
5 Emily
10.278! 207
9,487 ...
54' 1,150
19, 3,400
"322' ""i65
187' 3,000
49
102
52
2
7,707
2,883
21,649
16,174
4,855
8,228
87,353
7,692
51
30
""ii7
456
61
8 MaripMa
9 Ops
897
1,266
700
100
775
t 1,430
26
Totals
Petebborocgh :
1 Asphodel
745
64
7,715
3,235
800
100
3,473
4,509
650
2,200
200
600
237
3 Burleigh
1,751
2,053
6,791
5,640
2«.5.^
187
12
2
8 Oalway, etc
9 Harvey
10 Monaghan, N. . . .
112 1.399
195' 2 672
::::;:::
10
24
1,012
::::
2
767
2,834
4,248
11,926
53
71
864
169
62
65
113
104
1,501
47
176
287
1,366
'"""66
""eis
91
445
i.iio
2,654
11,447
10,227
59,688
927
1,092
5,806
1,270
1,215
3,334
1,083
42
" i62
204
19
" '43
40
"21
16
" "53
1
76
' 35
100
41
12 Smith
3
Totals
Halirurton :
99
4,686
592
176
2 Cardiff
'""".9
200
"""400
4
3 Dysart, etc
4 Glamorgan
223
48
6
130
79
'45
7 TVIonmouth .
375
2,953
1,310
1 ....
9 Stanhope, etc
Totals
Hastings :
1 Bangor, etc
2 Carlow
! 40
13
18,990 179
825! 24
9
45
254
350
110
400
1,000
300
1,667
1,743
3,585
2,682
9.471
6,236
1.026
10,736
7,584
1,111
2,803
11,172
1.5.615
220
3 DiiDgannon
4
57
136
460
376
25
300
231
336
5 Faraday
6 Hungerford
7 Huntingdon
6
213
167 1 5
315
28
275
143
49
183
227
9 Madoc'
'""38
19
2,800
'""425
250
300
1,398
351
200
12 Monteagle, etc. . .
71
70
130
TOO
286
1,022
2,336
, 2,150
351
14 Sidney
15 Thurlow
675
35' 19,459
15
644
16 Tudor & Cashel. .
47 2, .555' 71
1,112 17.0,511 1.51
300
618
17 Tyendiuaga
18 Wollaston
" "io
74
23
568
36
5,430
l,655l
271
Totals
116,976
1
1,383
1
42
7,174
3,585
300
♦ 7,624
* Including $5,817 in County grants.
t Including S950, County grant.
66
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189S
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITIE S.— Continued.
Disbursements.
t
o
m
u
'2 c
CJ 00 00
rt C a
MS
<
329
220
172
644
672
441
247
1,001
804
391
542
5,523
453
388
297
275
390
370
248
192
322
238
498
483
4,152
181
210
451
174
182
346
165
261
206
2,176
127
234
203
480
213
664
491
264
688
504
292
332
600
8.88
740
222
989
272
8,203
ai
to.
s
1
s
12
"■"99
8
5
18
100
21
730
32
1,025
"'"45
90
■ " "37
""71
3
246
'"333
10
■■■'lo
5
358
""28
'4
"100
50
270
10
8
45
515
X 0 S
a> S E
:g 0 bL
0
is
00
11
-J
« S
s =
is
'5
PQ
HI
"o
b
e3
0
■St
|a-g
CO
ao ^^
a h
© 0
u «*.•
>>
a
s
6
0
0 .
j= a
0 c
c '"•^
gc-g
p ? *"
0-1
0
&
tc
ca
a
Q
a a S
3 0/ <~
-« > 'O
a.S 05
5o
§1
K S ®
111
s
4,072
2,775
■S
120
39
31
125
124
197
61
209
182
102
203
1,393
90
71
24
125
103
34
114
40
41
73
96
94
905
76
50
256
106
4^^
116
37
118
60
867
31
45
111
127
171
205
95
72
184
35
69
54
224
299
318
158
155
55
2,408
640
83
258
1,771
747
816
256
2,558
3,624
524
963
12,240
931
795
116
273
1,072
992
307
55
557
695
2,940
2,311
11,044
128
24
1,036
1.S5
108
537
66
288
266
2,588
177
322
240
308
221
793
284
327
592
603
231
298
370
1,126
1,464
460
1,046
440
9,302
S
30
8
63
23
$
506
301
257
2,737
3,304
3,188
482
5,621
5,061
951
2,488
24,796
2,440
937
218
205
4,475
1,.332
1,013
313
581
1,445
4,815
4,057
21,831
84
162
1,244
230
370
437
571
353
76
3.527
155
1.36
220
1,157
117
3,539
3,376
78
3,413
,366
78
175
4,027
9,440
8,665
8^297
116
45.355
S
993
1,985
444
2,615
4,208
2,752
1,110
7,820
4,273
2,235
2,005
30,440
2,991
1,923
624
1,009
2,430
2,305
950
846
1,123
$
116
1
2^
1,352
12,858
13,()82
11
28
192
2
" ' "i87
223
156
15
487
' " 'i66
""bisoo
7,832
::;;.::: :::::
f,
3,577
""'2^300
269
3,056
1,006
T
s
28,308
'270
308
60
546
24,808
7,698
8,845
115,807
8,142
56
61
57
530
242
162
1,554
56
91
9
""il6
160
27
8
70
14
280
506
1,337
""465
146
1,899
171
3,500
9
10
11
5,411
' i62
50
24
6
112
2
4,258
2,388
3
4
9,915
f\
6,207
a
2,910
7
1,521
s
2,893
"247
6
465
92
5
39
30
308
<>
4,575
1,285
5,211
4,475
25,202
491
738
2,370
585
667
1,739
478
1,248
587
8,903
915
813
1,580
.3,036
1,705
4, .^53
10
14,410
11
14,641
12'
77,271
1,175
171
1
1,367
50
0
7,345
50 44
50 5
70 17
3
1,488
1,469
4
3,417
1,584
?0
46
61
106
52
43
328
'94
14
148
178
2
142
208
ft
7
3,0H6
H
1,467
32
318
5
9.
22,378
1,546
1
2,173
i
2,870
""25
15
5
•^
5,369
3,337
10.189
8
4.
5
6,599
1,396
:::■;
'""50
63
1,817
285
4,120
4,656
949
2,328
8,720
6,561
7,086
2,070
6,.386
916
58,296
7
8
15,302
9,198
9
10
1,652
3,605
11
!*>
14,765
58
34
267
940
929
20
448
3,390
13
19,866
20,253
14
15
3,291
16
19,205
25
14
18
262
17
1,972
^f^
142,588
8
67
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Table VI.— FIN AN CI AL STATEMENT—
Township
municipalities.
'Victoria :
1 Bexley . . . .
2 Garden
3 Dalton
4 Eldon
^ Emily
6 Fenelon
7 Laxton, etc
8 Mariposa . . .
9 Ops ... . . . .
10 Somerville. .
11 Verulam . . .
Totals.. -
Petebborough ;
Asphodel .
Be'mont, etc.. ,
Burleigh
Chandos
Douro
Dummer
Ennismore
8 Gal way, etc. . ,
9 Harvey
10 Monaghan, N.
11 Otonabee
12 Smith
Totals
Haliburton :
1 Anfeon, etc. . . .
2 Cardiff
3 Dysart, etc
4 Glamorgan . . . .
5 L'ltterworth . . .
6 Minden - . . .
7 Monmouth . . . .
8 Snowdon
9 Stanhope, etc..
Totals
Hastings :
1 Bingor, etc
2 Carlow
3 Uungannon
4 Elzevir, etc
5 Faraday
6 Hungerford. .....
7 Huntingdon
8 Limerick
9 Madoc
10 Marmora & Lake
11 Mayo
12 Monteagle, etc. . .
13 Rawdon
14 Sidney
1.5 Thurlow
16 Tudor and Cashel
17 Tyendinaga
18 VVoUaston
Disbursements. — Continued,
88
100
610,
673
201
1,218
1,271
96
171
1,519
249
90
20
46,
96
® u aj ^ S ,
^ ^ 1 fl 3D fc-
(E a.' g (c s
I a ^ -^
s 5; a
2 5^
1.000
500
1,981
300
92
1,200
700
420
12
883
251
308
336
521
1,000 4,773
I
393
..I 300
97 2,150
280
600
34
768
86
34
400
2,831
286
134
200
" 72
40
8
1
33
62
49
490
160'
32,
321
85'
17
412
213
ioo
45
153
361
100
107
600
63
Totals j 1,742
3,730
885
42
591
11
50
319
425 1
744
30
12
138
7
71
57
30
41'
64
• •' 6|
49 I
1,785 2,4261
1841
I
59
58
544
237
S
111
76
42
39
183
8
1
23
363
92 1,249
2,101
17
584
221
158
105
285
21
11
28
6
2
43
1,621
17
74
80
7
69
70
248
9
196
*302
12
107
33
115
77
348
189
s
136
500
24
1241
5|
86
14
33 1
151.
1'
39
23
207-
193
67i
3,933
2,746
1,215
12,858
13,286
7,8.32
3,451
21,295
17,888
7,475
7,777
Assets.
139
29
137
396
'123
7,013
6,920
223
1,068
99,759 16,048
7,968
5,388
4,217
2,331
9,724
5,770
2,775
1,486
2.893
4,675
14,060
12,002
73,189
1,088
1,251
6,039
1,488
1,469
3,368
1,549
2,688
1,308
174
23
41
57
191
437
135
35
350
2,639
4,082
87
116
1,306
49
35
378
1591
1,4171
2,1081
2,786-
5,369;.
3,l9l!
10,189j
6,362'
1,154
14,071'
9,169
1,619
3,212
14,7651.
19,866 .
20,190;
3.2.54'
18,043'
1,940
129
65
84
146
' 237
242
1,231
29
33
393
63
37
1,162
32
3 (E O
j^ e —
3,771
796
389
5,200
85
5,088
2,055
3,245
337
7,331
6,226
34,623
414
3,928
l,087l
1,931 1
5781
645'
2,948!
1,687
2,157
2,316
6,885
3,620
669
2.038'
3,750
2,082'
1,029
3,780
1,978
3,079
1,4461
574] 20,248| 2,130, 19,851-
3,186
1,672
1,971'
1,353
1,590
7,542
3,830i
1,752
9.2771
3,480:
2,608,
3,2111
9,1351
11,496 i
8,7Cl|
3,295'
3,539
1,900]
50;
3,309J 3,187J 1,909| 138.705 .^ S83I 79.5381
490
3; o
s a.
S ^-,
® s a
527
4,505
2,415
410
8,347
1,782
28,196, 1,782
3,500
3,500
53
53
16
195
211
* Including $287 ex-treasurer's deficit.
68
1>1 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITIES.— Continwcd.
Assets.
—Continued.
Liabilities.
T3
a
c3
00 .
T3 «
C tie
_c8 g
o S
02
O
s
o
3
cs
1
a
p
0
0
a3
1
0
s
s
U
3
•S
7,000
ai
S>
3
a
XI
•a
0
m
m
0}
3
a »
Q
m
P
<<
§ >< c
0--
31
a
u
10
■5
'.3
■2
"ca
I
$
10,324
1,441
325
, 16,44i
3,304
4,263
6,694
15,341
9,215
12,584
7,750
87,687
5,372
4,f86
4,093
2 042
883
809
2,708
1,041
2,294
2,175
6,748
3,731
35,782
1,448
1.577
3,327
1,388
639
4,387
1.633
3,434
1,306
19,139
2,381
2,426
3.137
1,307
1,927
7,710
3,834
9101
48, 365 1
5,501
2,230
3,143
9,6f5
11,585
6,82V
2,957
783
1,940
116,628
3,700
S
220
30
8
255
256
s
8,575
1,111
526
5,727
3,981
5 088
6,683
• 14,653
13,527
13,369
8,024
81,264
8,776
5.936
3,117
1,988
1,269
1,242
6,733
1,722
2,207
5,923
10,841
6,259
56,013
1.144
2,154
5,097
2.323
1,304
3,829
2,066
3,756
1,656
23,329
3,315
2,057
2,477
2,453
1,7.52
25,542
4,567
1.994
15,876
5,409
2,641
4,052
9,135
13,896
10,764
3,332
5 556
$
326
301
157
3^304
1,871
4.35
5,369
3,307
686
1,880
17, 630
"'656
119
120
' m
136
449
1,306
4,725
3,6.55
12,052
432
874
446
118
2,106
748
1,462
81
6,267
147
127
132
289
110
3,338
s
1,623
311
128
1,789
1^979
1,259
147
48
1.678
3,361
12,323
1,445
625
1,104
" 29
1,000
905
958
"473
36
6,575
890
912
2,053
508
515
1,674
733
1,379
909
9,573
1,511
678
1,315
693
1,004
2 9Q7
1,100
800
275
%
"29
40
400
' '400
"791
1
3
1
3
13,000 1,235
1
22
"13
4
5
5,000
1
6
41350
1,000
570
320
6,490
1,700
"450
"500
ifin
45
5,270
5,826
4,706
*1,985
1,539
::::::::
1 2' 400
6,634
5,270
7
8
' '596
»
2,830
10,000
35,000
666
•
220
659
2,539
1,540
175
40
818
200
GO
822
10
1,850
7,975
3,166
1,930
799
683
720
12,179
11
6,530
35
680
700
1
2
1,810
3
4
ft
6
3 200 450
7
8
1 50
423
' 'i69
24
620
440
91
381
40
4,607
" "33
9
2,360 1,247
1 3.606
158
10
11
12-
5,560
8,163
8,230
388
41
241
275
666
7,890
558
158
1,810
2,024
"200
1
2
400
338
3
48
6
48
" ■ '488
152
173
133
1,027
373
336
280
"543
400
54
113
" " '375
464.
700
50
4
5
r
119
""420
183
2,018
..
6
7
299
51
1,295
270
t422
300
8
!V
254
350
110
350
25
""50
1
875
1,060
300
270
1,514
900
300
2
800
4
5
15,000
3,6r!6
500
231
6
1,0431 1,8.37
90 707
2,904 3,971
1,543
73 1.303
7
8
650
1,900
4,718
37,200
3,583
390
300
2,050
1,400
1,089
300
2,901
9
10
11
'. . .' ... 1
253
165
4,953
8 349
l,978j
2,612
1,836
12
13
1,000
2,000
1,400
1
14
4,9691 558
451 2.365
1,300
15
37,200
121
300
187
13.250
26
477
201
4,386
16
1,000
1
L0,900
855
8,218
17
2,290
17,290:i
5 222 1 lini 1 449I
18
120,040 :
1
?8,793S
1,595
2,389
600
8.415
Including •'§1,930, Havelock's share of school deb's, t Including $252 of ex treasurer's securities.
69
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32
A. 1898
Table VI.-F I N A NC I A L ST A
TEMENT-
1
Receipts.
Township
municipalities.
in
Oi
CO
1-1
o
U
§
1
CQ
m
S)
y.
S5
SI
2 "
"3
s
$
1,562
1,044
3,663
2,039
1,553
1,949
3,180
2,089
1,461
1,525
604
1,192
2,484
1,753
2,244
28,342
1,953
862
1,227
852
881
1,866
2,862
1,829
472
777
1,321
1,669
2,056
1,132
2,661
1,554
1,613
25,587
2,009
272
869
560
1,319
3,287
515
875
1,317
990
12,013
a
s
6
a;
£ a
s
1
» >
fc;T3
C
h-l
^1
11
".S
0
13
S
S.
"cS
Borrowed for
current expenses.
Borrowed on
debentures
for schools.
a « to
Sa 2
5 3)13
ill
Borrowed on
debentures for
other purposes.
CO
§
IB
MUSKOKA :
1 Brunei
•S
194
276
32
714
294
501
225
280
348
209
98
167
8
414
380
4,140
543
653
9
530
861
146
89
25
%
2
" "37
54
27
57
34
37
S
s
,?
S
S
S
2 Cardwell
2
""24
150
650
32
241
111
42
87
313
3 Chafifey.
625
4 Draper
250 200
1
5 McLean & Ridcut
6 Macaulay
300
7 Med or a & Wood.
4
10
766
8'Monck
9 Morrison .... . .
6
6
• • • ■ •
""ioo
200
150
150
631
;::::; :::::::;
36
64
16
62
25
56
4
1,089
77
12
10
8
10 Muskoka
' " '460
11 Oakley
12 Ryde
13 Stephenson
58
4
2
312
4
213
42
141
24
97
238
44
28
44
350
14 Stisfed
:;::.".
15 Watt
5
73
4
56
191
641
Totals
2,306
2,100
P-AKRT Sound :
1 Armour
2 Chapman
3 Christie
14
14
4 Foley
5 Hagerman
6 Himsworth, N.. ,
7 Himsworth, S...
18
4
30
71
77
132
8 Humphrey
36
800
9 Joly
50
300
300
10 McDougall
273
270
408
127
4
593
482
288
5,301
■■■"66
42
104
516
666
68
83
46
29
1,620
'"23
39
23
45
147
11 McKellar
89
209
12 McMurrich
"i
.
13 Machar
100
3:«)
255
70
14 Nipissing
15 Perry
5
4
16 Ryerson
17 Strong
1,080
229
220
17
104
9
223
Totals
5
1,339
223
800
1,012
Nipissing :
1 Bonfield
2 Caldwell
3 Calvin
235
15
4 Cameron
5
" "25
5 Ferris
4
500
63
6 McKim
7
7 Mattawan
108
8 Papineau
""'i32
7
*9 Springer
Widdifield
600
Totals
611
23
4
1,666
78
Financial year began 20th March, date of Provincial audit.
70
1 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32;>.
A. 1898
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITIE S.— Continued.
Disbursements .
4
33
V. a
. a o
O 00 OT
»S S
O es O
<
1
Is-g
» = S
0
T3
a X
eS <c
So
X
389
112
489
851
390
820
601
355
284
433
295
223
626
351
225
6,443
157
371
38
125
86
339
183
295
43
. 375
751
282
171
48
119
110
342
3,835
319
194
48
14
13
653
11
2
454
240
1,948
7!
0
c 0
'3
CQ
a
"o
i
u
ID
0 Q (D
0 >^ ^-
Q, 0 ce
I-
>>
fl
u
ft
0
0 .
j= a
S 2
S § ®
s
930
588
2,101
1,339
791
1,315
2,572
958
1,566
1,101
313
in
-2
0
a
(3
•?
S 0 s
S (U c
CQ
111
<
1,758
1,504
6,211
3,351
1,967
2,864
271
177
63.S
252
211
359
461
285
122
281
171
214
296
356
219
4,308
302
240
86
207
198
202
320
376
192
228
216
256
197
1?6
205
223
265
3,897
361
97
133
117
493
344
18
166
147
312
2,188
$
5
"12
37
6
9
8
5
82
' "64
8
95
2
■"■■9
9
5
192
12
3
■■■■4
'"97
32
148
55
45
190
79
63
130
177
93
40
40
38
59
93
68
94
1,264
103
134
38
78
87
46
89
126
50
61
104
50
45
56
108
81
52
1,308
122
71
48
16
192
89
26
5
152
57
7<8
•S
s
S
%
1
1
51
25
2
3
4
47
63
10
190
3
5
11
15
6
4,479
2,413
2,088
7
8
5
27
17
5
5
21
12
118
27
7
20
9
1,904
868
10
11
1^
1,571
4,028
2,227
2,826
39,059
2,581
1 740
*"io5
■'■■4
707
1,725
1,145
1,487
18,6?8
1,027
575
796
626
733
1,015
2,125
1,552
216
80
446
1,226
1,454
806
2,282
1,008
1,093
17,060
1,485
128
842
355
682
1,350
394
778
754
300
7,068
43
43
375
60
252
712
13
14
152
17
3.39
15
1
42
299
"42
14
8
""34
5
n
f,
1,302
3
1,545
1,766
2,157
! 41 1
4
80
6
77
6
1
3
9
14
28
20
3
5
6
3,264
2,811
7
8
654
20
33
3
q
1,350
2,003
2,325
2,377
1 516
i«
11
13
"383
822
40
15
14
14
23
8
265
3
5
9
14
3,660
2,036
2,141
35,228
2,470
558
15
16
17
202
1
f,
1,161
669
8
4
2,402
3,985
691
""35
90
72
10
124
42
5
6
7
958
8
2,102
1,019
16,015
19
9
10
118
166
71
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32
A. 18V 8
Tablh VI.— financial STATEMENT-
Township
municipalities.
McSKOKA :
1 Brunei
2 Oardwell
3 Chaffey
4 Draper
5 McLean & Ridout
6 Macaulay
7 Medora & Wood.
8 Monck
9 Morrison
10 Muskoka
11 Oakley
12 Ryde
13 Stephenson
14 Stisted
15 "Watt
Totals.
Parrt Sound :
1 Armour
Cbapman
Christie
Foley
Hagerman
Himsworth, N
Himsworth, S
8 Humphrey
9 Joly
10 McDougalL...
11 McKellar
12 McMurrich ...
13 Macbar
14 Nipissing
15 Perry
16 Ryerson
17 Strong
Totals .
Nipissing :
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Bonfield . .
Caldwell . .
Calvin
Cameron
Ferris
McKim . . .
Mattawan
8 Papineau..
9 Springer . .
10 Widdifield
Totals.
Disbursements.— Conimued.
143
200
100
100
30
50
350
Sic
a £
T!
c
<D
S3
a
TJ 1
CD
^ 1
.a
00
*>
1)
100
1,073
89
66
221
100
"52
76
90
182
876
97
250
3471
_ 3
50
50
100
137
S 5 b
■S H a
1,252
ioo
200
200
100
200
400
700
160
237
1501
108
418
l,7.-)2 415
11
93
149
9
10
23
148
279
41
14
141
20
2
29
22
16
24
451
244
39
60
5
29
47
4
5
551
87
2'
68
I3j
5201 661
12
43 53
66' 120
2 15
256
_ Q
1,686
979
5,079
2,775
1,915
2,771
4,185
1,742
2,C37
1,891
836
1,506
3,841
2,047
2,550
1,960
1,413
1,281
1,137
1,281
1,816
3,264
2,468
641;
79*
1,9491
1,915'
2,017
1,515
3,256|
1,647
1,983
30,338
2,470
535
1,098
614
1,959
2,771
578
951
2,068
997
S
72
525
132
576
52
93 i
294
671
51
13
32
65
187
180
276
35,840 3,219
621
327
21
408
485
341
343
13
555
54
410
360
1
404
389
158
4,890
23
63
55
443
1,214
113
7
34
22
14,041 1,974
I I
Assets.
3 S aa
Ca 2J 2
.S <".«
.3 > n
3,289
775
2,637
2,150
1,466
731
3,950
57
1,414
1,144
648
1,183
1,517
634
809
22,404
2,690
1,297
1,408
214'
9671
382
2,714
1,557.
1,550
1,423
1,410
2,075
l,037i
1,488'
3,138
2,386
2,453
28,189
1,929
.534
1,433
215
2,716
2,403
755
710
3,818
1,766
16,279
200
IE 43 "
o >•«
<:
50
472
180
252
1,104
50
250
250
72
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITI &.— Continued.
Assets.
—Continued.
Liabilities.
•3
Q
a i«
HI'S
>>
■g
o
c
ID
o
m
S
o
<c
a
87
939
OS
"3
Eh
$
5.216
1,587
3,708
■ 2,726
3,318
2,593
4,244
728
1,465
1,207
1,080
1,748
3,276
1,207
5,037
39,140
4,954
1,922
1,796
774
3,302
3,223
2,723
4,156
1,563
2,013
1,701
2,715
4,327
1,597
5,y20
2,775
2,803
48,264
1,940
597
J, 510
675
3,159
5,117
1,118
717
6,492
2,148
23,473
>
a
o
O
1
S.I
"o
o
JS
a
o
1^
3
CL>
3
g
<D
"O
"o
o
J3
u
<
c
§2.9
s
1
■1
"3
0
H
$
966
1,258
2,296
2,110
1,057
780
5,182
270
$
1,255
•$
600
.$
966
605
'
$
$
$
"'253
■■■217
60
922
'" '46
"142
1
400
802
500
100
?,
1,491
250
"■'366
3
1,360
440
420
2,510
150
840
.504
278
ilO
890
4
800
1,250
1,000
500
19
300
5
B
1,750
120
7
8
200
1 040 9
604
428
568
?,319
600
1,595
21,073
2,996
10
11
400
150
158
*637
500
1?,
i,i6o
213
200
3,613
114
236
363
150
50
200
"629
1,045
29
62
t
9
327
650
POO
1,100
6,022
94
18
14
3,500
495
9,928
1,745
702
. .
15
7,705
1,500
300
3,189
l,63t
1,157
29
238
16
55
31
268
"l38
7
226
110
426
171
84
1
731' 2
238' 3
511
722
455
1,210
656
271
805
784
527 1 4
1,800
777, 5
2,300
1,472
2,253
800
1,9581 6
4
3,735 7
1,300
1,456 8
54
300
.315
463
1,105
1,306
1,396
2,653
1,353
q
35
199
230
280
35
378
38
73
200
1,563
10
11
1,170
T?!
2,650
886
697
2,206
1,296
1,137
15, 253
1 484
104
230
255
18
14
2,000
924
554
192
8,042
3, .556 15
1,934 1 16
192
736
11
1,329' 17
11,550
2,899
1,262
123
2,956
60
115
71
240
"362
146
466
1
27,5131
1,667
329
1,157
186
1,719
2.471
555
323
7,584
1
40
14
... 1 214
?
851
86
651
1,459
253
177
1,473
235
"530
3
400
100
298
4
i
1,500
1,012
B
7
8
2,640
2,651
2,511
3,134
9
360
419
10
1,900
6,648
3,523
398
4,022
1,400
15,991
Omitting S41 overstated in 1895.
73
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (^o. 32).
A 189 8
Table VI.— FIN ANC I AL ST AT E ME XT—
Receipts.
Townthip
tnunicipalities.
1
o
Em
i>
a
C3
Municipal and
school taxes.
a
3
m
$
■O 4)
>
<s
M
a
1— 1
1-2
-a
s
Si
Borrowed for
current e.\pecse8.
Borrowed on
debentures
for schools.
Borrrwed on
debentures
for drainage.
Borrowed on
debentures for
other purposes.
0
J
1
1
Majiitoclin :
1 Assiginack
2 Billings
.s
425
335
11
135
287
110
354
153
64
1,874
62
22
616
•S
2,357
712
445
1,173
823
1,828
2,550
757
778
11,423
1,447
1,074
1.867
134
22
•S
19
a
s
.3
$
8
§
•^
200
53
o Cockburn Island .
3
35
247
148
106
432
28
7 Howland
171
S Sandfield
9 Tehkummah
15
34
""I
35
"""1
Totals
200
506
171
Algoma :
1 Balfour
2 Drury, etc
3 Hallam
350
500
4,666
1,000
4 Hilton
4571 915
5
2
2
102
93
204
183
1,186
1,849
765
1,045
341
1,416
994
2,883
1,.567
*8,181
1,086
26,616
2,790
1,555
1,855
6,200
1.627
2.7.30
6 Johnson, etc . . .
450
5
7 Laird
8 Ma cd on aid, etc. .
11
9 Nairn
20
111
24
56
20.S
67
25
1,220
10
"39
361
9
10 Plummer Add'l. .
547
56
322
546
4.58
140
3,808
2S4
117
103
.504
113
112
11 Rayside
12 St. Joseph
13 Salter, May, etc.
14 Sault Ste. Marie.
200
400
400
500
6
1
1,500
10
160
15 Thessalon
,
250
250
Totals
Thunder Bat :
1 Neebing
2 Oliver
158
7
5
3,667
6,500
274
416
58
275
160
435
54
3 Shuniah
56
61
227
227
1,193
1,663
Totals
324
426
750
58
21
4
25
....
Rainy River :
1 Alberton
2 Keewatin
18
Totals
225' 4.357
18
Including $2,764 from tax sale c f 'ands bought by township.
74
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
TOWNSHIP MUNICIPALITIE S.-Continued.
Disbursements.
2,935
1.069
65fi
1.361
1,110
1,941
3,110
910
857
13,949
2,163
1,203
7,407
2,937
1,293
2.400
9fi9
1,239
741
2,074
1,313
3,661
4,232
9.367
1,501
42,500
3,495
2,059
.3,594
9,148
2,103
3,272
5,375
^.5 S
o ea o
■■?
254
177
68
138
117
259
280
103
128
1,524
322
255
329
294
224
189
136
132
36
199
267
268
400
855
202
4,108
435
220
651
l,30fr
;^5
3291
714
13
20
110
5
56
9 c
T3-?
7
184
5
196
35
35
66
76
28
59
3
38
61
26
71
428
73
89
130
55
61
61
84
891
9
33
72
28
148
590
33
256 1,555
446:
135'
307
119
297
64
36
57
150
175
118
25
291
9411
338
161
912
120
88
294
125
229
9
163
94
734
398
2,127
358
6,150
506
297
780
1,583 1,010
699
4821
1,18)
11
*652
252
260
10
1,000
1..
c3
I o a 2
t- , .^
O ^ f^
p Co
03
1,164 105
17
as:
15
20
5
97
102
239
55
55
25
25
Land.
" ® S
a an
4) 3 UJ
>>o a
t« CS eS
s
1,626
524
292
666
405
1,105
1,577
700
582
7,477
S41
172
4,998
1,644
731
1,248
100
560
215
950
412
1,079
2,015
1,194
242
16,401
317
828
"O J2 *"
s £ o
"- > t3
« - a
1,145
802
1,750
2,5.52
32
87
90
90
33
108
231
365
365
75
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 82).
A. 1898
Table VI.— F IN A N C I AL STATEMENT—
Disbursements.
— Continued.
Assets. 1
Township
municipalities.
a>
u
S
a .
11
II
02
.12
Q
. -v
a 2
<
lis
S s «-
■g S c
» 2 S
u > Si
a. "D <I>
B ^"^
l-l
0
1
a
i
1'
u
ID
es
0
0)
a
i
•a « J
111
111
< '
Manitoclin :
1 Assiginack
100
$
$
$
12
41
23
31
87
23
11
8
336
100
2
70
222
18
42
3
22
'"'"54
42
135
128
*2,896
37
3,771
116
'"'41
157
90
90
S
2,438
879
6.55
1,164
707
1,697
2,311
865
827
11,543
2,152
840
7,144
2,868
1,206
2.272
633
1,053
741
1,405
1,288
3,319
3,961
8,818
1,371
39,071
3,040
1,796
3,336
8,172
2,060[
3,117
5,177
1
%
497
190
1
197
I 403
244
799
45
30
2,406
11
363
263
69
87
128
336
186
""669
25
342
271
549
130
3,429
455
263
258
976
43
155
198
1,501
867
982
2,180
1,067
1,685
738
819
1,093
10,932
1,640
1,803
190
2.192
883
1,195
200
409
775
374
%
i
2 Billings
3 Burpee
'""94
100
131
32
'""33
39
247
69
35
214
28
42
55
10
4 Carnarvon . . . .
5 Cockburn Island.
6 Gordon
7 Howland
196
8 Sandfield
100
400
"350
500
9 Tehkummah
390
Totals
90
... ^
Alooma :
1 Balfour
2 Drury, etc
3 Hallam
' ' 112
4 Hilton
ii9
5 Jocelyn
6 Johnson, etc . . .
100
200
175
7 Laird
■:::::i::::"
8 Macdonald . . .
9 Nairn
""45
350
"300
300
400
1,050
4,025
200
100
160
4601
12
9
58
49
9
4
594
593
22
392
l,007i
10 Plumner Add'l . .
11 Raypide
12 St. Joseph ..
13 Salter, May, etc.
14 Sault Ste. Marie
911
2,569
1,145
10,346
828
i68
, ^
15 Thessalon
125
125
1
Totals
Thunder Bay :
1 Neebing
257
25,460
4,628
3,054
3,859
11,541
1,563
53
1,616
317
365
2 Oliver
3 Shuuiah
366
Totals
Rainy River :
1 AJberton
2 Keewatin
260
260
151
151
Totals
Including $2,764 paid for lands at tax sale.
76
51 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No 32).
A. 1898
TOWNSHIP MLTNICIPALITIE S— Continued.
Assets. — Continued. '
Liabilities.
1
Js
■s
s>
g
u
IS
JS
O
§
00
1
1
>>
>
>>
a
s
0
0
s
OS
u
"0
0
■§
1-^
3
■5
i
u
S
g
0
JB
4) S
All other
debentures.
Loans for current
expenses and
interest.
m
0
a
.2
1
i
s
1,778
316
2,377
1,622
251
680
809
374
74
8,281
1,434
947
3,888
1,680
698
1,114
341
iii
580
690
2,090
2,100
3,949
612
20,194
13,528
585
8,064
22,177
986
2.320
$
s
650
$
$
2,648
1,057
983
2,377
1.470
.3,929
4,055
864
1,123
18,506
2,288
2,756
453
2,916
1,461
1,323
961
595
1,075
1,043
1,286
3,261
4,824
14,043
2,026
40,311
6,173
5,217
9,667
21,05 7
2,406
4,008
6,414
8
1,377
314
131
819
251
680
425
364
17
4,378
928
' " 525
75
"341
$
100
$
S
S
$
301
2
146
368
1
2
2,000
100
3
435
4
•
5
2,000
2,600
'.'.'.'.'.
"364
6
18
20
10
57
904
7
8
9
4,500
650
230
"630
308
" "45
18
407
25
64
899
" 500
3,888
1,000
600
600
2,000
100
506
447
1
Ron
2
3
55
23
64
4
*
5
450
6
380
7
8
300
"580
507
11
160
"'83
125
"127
9
"350
350
300
* 2,864
268
5,345
1,100
t5,550
6,650
100
800
900
284
780
125
125
10
....
100
400
"560
11
993
3,322
487
572
2,100
12
3,000
13
14
125
125
10,600
15
4,980
600
7,758
276
9,260
2,414
1,300
637
1.452
1
800
585 ... .
2
276
693
7,600
18,000
1,885
250
564
2,016
43
50
3
1,400
700
1
3,000
3,700
2,270
2,270
2
693
250
1
931 2.306
f^S* Including §2,764 for lands bought at tax sale, t Including
$4,500, value of dock.
L,000, land purchased at tax sale and
77
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189 8
FINANCIAL statement-
Table VII. — Showing the Receipts, Disbursements, Assets and Liabilities of the town
Town
municipalities.
Essex :
Amherstburg
Essex
Leamington . .
Sandwich ....
Walkerville .
Totals . . .
Kent :
Blenheim . . .
Both well
Dresden
Ridgetown . .
Wallaceburg .
Totals....
Elgin :
Aylmer ,
Norfolk :
Simcoe
WELLand :
Niagara Falls
Tborold
Welland
Totals.
Lambton :
Forest
Petrolea . .
Sarnia
Totals.
Huron :
Clinton . . .
Goderich . .
Seaforth . . .
Wingham .
Receipts.
397
585
5C5
563
9,849
11,959
598
598
729
554
554
619
6,094
133
6,846
4,058
2,217
2,022
1,397
Totals I 9,694
Bruce :
Kincardine 919
Walkerton | 1,282
Wiarton | 678
Totals....
Grey :
Durham
Meaf ord
Owen Sound . ,
Thornbury
Totals.
551
626
15, 876
584
17,637
■S
11,250
12,732
10,066
6,877
20,592
s
276;
5091
429
457
322
61,517 1 1,993
9,053;
2,853'
12,0851
12,439'
14,273;
50,703]
16,451
17,162
46,770
16,094
13,582
I
76,446
I
8.178'
30,049
51,853
90,080
10,516
29,465
15.411
10,558
66,950
15,739
12,895
10,322
561
318
711
1,091
871
350
76
141
39
34
640
101
413
315
319
432
3,583
1.133
9,131
959
14,806
2,879 38,956
10,433
13,471
67,409
3,640
94,953
3,552
1,580
533
238
784
256
1,622
1,033
696
245
56
236
3,351
537
341
1,859
2,908
120
996
291
5,108
1,407
697
725
875
668
423
123
263
220
2,965
1,029
572
1,466
510
116
38 i
22!
2,548
176
300
252
193
637
315
7,465
125
3,236
10, 826
125
125
6
128
382
1,296
1,678
o »
15,000
15,000
737
3,172
1,067-
79,
10,551
10, 551
4,779
729
176
5,684
3,915
6,932
819
2,213; 6,931
27'
1,698 3,070
7,750
2,728
257
2,985
77
1,136
7C8
1,921
725
1,608
276
2,609
13
1,928
5,000
9.704
14, 704
& § §
£: « o
6,000
550
680
10,639
4,100
96.100
3,000
17,911
131,750
33,850
125
17,4231
32,130
2,000
85,528
2,.500
14,000;
119,700
4,500
12,500
136,700
5,600
"86,942
92,542
4,500
70,000
20,187
11,200
•as
7,529
*4.000
11,529
6,000
1,6001 6,416
i 16,000
1,6001 28,416
6,680
49,917
7,230 105,887
1,266
686
1,941
1,952
29,704
§33,779
8,474
71,9.57
2,500
18,600
3,138
1,000
25,238
1,300
51,217
5,000
5.000
172,000
5,000
m
28
1,339
826
31
t2,290
t2,059
32
246
1,147
729
i4,213
42
:955
9,863
440
50
no, 353
202
9,232
1,171
177,000 J10,605
5,000
32,000 i
1,500
38,500
3,052
2,861
5,913
.528
1,100
55
207
t 1,890
978
381
394
:i,75S
105
408
1,137
43
1.693
* For water works extension, t Including SI, 300 County grant for new Town Hall. J Including pre-
miums on debentures sold : Leamington, $894 ; Sandwich, $564 ; Blenheim, $759 ; Ridgetown, $678 ; Wal-
laceburg, S506 : Simcoe, $589 ; Niagara Falls, .?8,682 ; Petrolea. $8,263 ; Sarnia, $455 ; Clinton, $100 j
Goderich, $724 ; Kincardine, S141 ; Wiarton, $207. § Including $3,159 in general account reconsolidated
debentures.
78
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No, 32 >.
A. 189H
TOWN MUNICIPALITIES.
municipalities in the Province of Ontario, for the year ending December Slat, 1896.
Disbursements.
« c
"^ -n
u P
a eS
£ c .
^ eS c
£ >>.2
o B c
a * c
^ S
c p «
"Sis "D
13
-S
26 561
19,163
125, SOO
16,721
48,785
236,530
51,624
3.741
.W.780
.5.5,142
50,028
191.315
20,822
43,866
23.5,964
22.802
32,896
291,662
15,060
227,958
168,810
411,828
25,799
147.545
42,300
25,106
240,750
56 986
53,514
30,176
140,675
1,447
.S45
889
567
1,152
4,400
669
520
188
479
1,671
3,527
1,052
673
2,516
1,984
2,058
1,613
2,118
10, 289
883
129
874
1,943
1,995
5,824
1,964
3,150
18
271
153
50
1
493
92
24
59
42
217
4,002 9,850
645 1,660
1.053 2,613
160
O Qi ^
5,700
257
2,994
3,0V5
6,326
407
2,025
1,497
638
395
452
352
862
2,699
523
185
255
501
1,106
2,570
414
514
2,216
791 652
165' 736
14, 123
486
4,183
13, 917
18, 586
1,378 . . .
6,251 . . ,
2,446 . . .
244
10
901
412
1,323
7181 1,235
4,647 11,310
705 3,809 124
971 1 2,2?8 157
470 2,274
2,146 8,321
14,095
i
547
.34,813
1.380
99,699
3,250
5.373
283
153,980
5,460
3,604
227
1,476
1,017
2,720
635
840
397
523
1,655
903
20480'
974
8,C77
32,089
7,795
619
1,240|
1,6121
1,913
13,179
1,372!
17,345
3,508
1,834
1,867
7,209
400
3,915
12,3^9
16, 674
2,017
2,123
2,1.31
5,489
2,395jll,760
762| 3,514
1,1831 2,282
1,156
6,952
317
97
11,193
4,179
'3 o
52
§2, 982
15,786 3,034
I
5,805
337
t38,44l
705
39,146
121,637
5,805
1,117
79
58
52
60
206
455
296
10
t700.
45
176
627
16
6
26
8
23
57
37
50
150
121, 637 1 . 700 237
30
13,389;
13,389
1,237
175
1,087
2.499
263
263
91
1,259 114,100
1,259 4,191
30
210
73
179
462
15
50|
182
247
o.s
C 3 O
148
31
234
151
80
644
57
57
388
264
421
1,187
85
309
742
9
120
871
124
195
889
1,208
106
448
147
76
777
468
267
20
755
102
228
1,154
17
248
47
"122
1,289
1,706
112
52
957
569
765
2,445
381
523
1,097
498
2
1,597
269
1,560
3,191
5,010
465
437
"^Sg-
lu 5 5
^o H _g.a c«
379
1,281
330
537
386
1,253
251
56
3,268
66
1,5011 3,405
488
404
*372
1,264
944
290
2,074
1,012
963
5,283
650
1,419
1,078
978
5,798
3,246
4,971
2,103
I 3,010
19,128
3,003
1,277
3,174
6,303
4,502
18, 259
2,857
6,391
14, 415
6,354
4,650
2,056 25,419
i
4201 .%100
1,439 11.600
2,263 33,611
4,122
948
5,158
641
622
7,369
639 j
1,442
337
28,311
4,750
7,403
4,800
4.062
21,015
5,717
6,070
8,300
3,859
2,618
2,618
2,418 20,087
322
1.519
2,640
258
4,739
671
671
803
2.432
2,110
1,176
6,621
3,038
3,241
6,279
13
20, OOO
20, 000'
4i,'465
41, 465
2,060
4,197
15,5651 8,119
1,506| 76
23,328 8,207
* Including $19,942 for silica and other side-walks (Frontage Tax). § Including $2,616 for Police
Station and Armory. | Including $6,521 for fJranohthic walks— (Frontage Tax), f Including $35,941
for sewers. X Purchase of Park. IT Including $3,150 on River and Harbor.
79
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
FINANCIAL statement-
Table VI I. — Showing the Receipts, Disbursements, Assets and Liabilities ot the
Town
municipalities.
Essex :
Amherstburg
Essex . . . .
Leamington ..
Sandwich . . . .
Walkerville . ,
Totals. .
Kent:
Blenheim . . .
B-ithwell ...
Dresden
Ridgetown .
Wallaceburg .
Totals....
Ei GIN :
Aylmer .... .
Norfolk :
Simcoe
Wklland :
Niagara Falls
Thorold
Welland ... .
Forest . .
Petrolea .
Sarnia . .
Totals..
Huron :
Clinton ....
Goderich^. ..
Spaforth
SVingham .
Totals..
Bruce :
Kincardine
Walkerton .
Wiarton
Totals . . .
Grey ;
Durham
Meaford. . .. .
Owen Sound.
Thornbury .
Totals
Disbursements. — Continued.
T3 a
CO
r (D
■9. S
no i;
° > X
^ ^ a
3^2
a
497
6531
118'
667
1.935
$
1.502
3,241
945
436
5,4881
11,612
1,5.52,
300
' 2,005
257 1,658
768 1,583
1,325 6,738
873 2,338
m eS (C
a; -c a>
288
1,871
3,109
4,370
1,167
649
7,500
3600
78,900
3,000
13,500
106,500
28,096
85
18,306
t.W,766
§15,856
I
99,109
2,983
I
9,972
1
119,802
4,500
8,310i
3,692
3,329
3,165
915
2,919
1,156
149
1.292
.3.446
2,6351
8,9781
1,690
4,854
7,158
2,222
4,605
Totals 1.871 6,186 132,612 13,985
Lambton :
348' 955 1 6,300 745
1,374' 8,419| 12,000 7,304
2,149 12,698 86,835 14,280
3.871 22,072
5,000
105,135 22,329
6,67.5
1,000
5,000
2.^8
959
618
1,835
7,675
1,019
1,160
715
4, .500
71,000
22,6871
5,9441
1,7.^0
7,067
.3,1.52
3,834
104,1311.5,803
28,0641 3,
27,752' 5
10,5001 2,
977
,242
J54
515
504
641
39
1,441
14,020, 3,140
341
68
3
228
15,506
16,146
286
1,239
•i2,692
1,100
319
4,111
I
482 :
147 1
1,148:
26,561
19,004
124,786
15,051
43,792
229,194
51,624
3,741
.30,780
5.5,142
49,892
191,179
18,414
43,810
230,190
21,806
29,413
281,409
14,860
220,649
168,665
1,7771 404,174
524
1,215
6821
309
2.3,313
126,463
41,690
24,387
2,7301 215,853
390
724
1,296
2,894! 66,316,11,9731 2,410
1,477
414
851
247
4,000 1
18,900 1
,..:.. .121,
1,000,
759
,.564
666
344
2,989, 23,900 25,333
343
257
1,153
145
1,898
54,003
53,614
30,175
Ass«ts.
O
159
514
1,670
4,993
7,336
136
136
2,408
56
5,774
996
3,483
10,253
200|
7,309,
145
2,486!
?J,082|
610|
7191
137,692 2,983
12,174
32,988
76,870
4,673
126,705
S 9 x>
5>c-S-o
.s
7,944
5,777
3,881
5,135
530
23,267
4.580
1,303
4,006
9,692
18,646
38,227
1,499
6,790
8,698
3,760
5,491
17,949
1,395
40,790
33,367
7,654j 75,552
3.607
6,499
1,1.53
3.071
24,8971 14,330
I
2,983
1,9211
1,825
*22,829
7001
27, 275 1 43,207
■5 c I
3,859
30,763
30,763
4,975
4,975
3,476
14,481
18,510
5,314
79
79
ri,378
20,000
20,000
36.465
30,512
66,977
15,093
* Including .S3, 262 waterworks balance. + Depreciation i" value of factory mortgage 1896, 8885*
X Including .§6,9.58 refund local improvement, temporary loan of 1895. § Including $15,000 stock in Syden"
ham glass works, surrendered as a bonus to the company. IT Including part of expenditure for water sup"
ply, which returns do not give sufficient details to separate.
80
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
TOWN MUNICIPALITIES.
town municipalities of the Province of Ontario, for the year ending December Slst, 1896.
Assets. — Continued.
Liabilities.
CS be
be-.::
6,000
lfi,000
19,000
H.OOO
16,929
63,929
6,250
6,000
7,500
26,800
17,8001
i
64.350;
31,8501
32,500
59,000'
20,700!
18,200;
97,900
18.200
21,500
70,500
110,200
17,000
25,600
21,000
10,500
43,50u
29,995
45,000
19,000
137,495
17,000
115,500
12,000
53,406
180,906
3
17,440 487
6,1771 2,458
4,300 25,655
4,950] 1,024
4,185 41,584
37,0.52 71,208
18,5251 7,998
8,0601 6,100
*35,W5^
13,640
15,625
13, 914
121,637
95,500
217,137
92,745
13,000
10,400
74,100 116,145
25,0001
25.000!
15,500
55,080
30,000
26,500
65,5001 111.580
4, .500
22,500l
57,400i
5,0001
91,825|28,012
13,7001 372
24,380
.10,550 38, 843
19,0001
13,6451 3,439
I
83,195 42,282
I
1,3, 400!
48, 500 '10, 847
48,000 27,526
I
109,900 38,373
20,000
104,710
89,400' 124,710
19,000
29,260
18,500
18,600
85,360
.35,800
17,000
1,500
54,300
6,500
26,500
88,135
121,135
7,062
164
7,226
1,168
900
2,068
294
1,668
1,962
75,371
60,566
98, ,350
37,779
68,221
340,287
.37,353
21,463
47,481
64,125
52,207
222,629
68,207
67,585
298,-365
56,456
128,427!
483,248
33,195
287,048,
310,525'
I
630,768
45,569
196,979
83,173
63,518
389,239
141,146
118.144
54,295
313,585
16,360
72,047
369,508
6,817
464,732
O
487
404
364
372
1,627
936
293
1,011
1,023
3,263
994
994
419
2,756
3,233
1,985
8,393
1,484
.502,
2,099
2,500
5,101 '
1,282
1,282
677
444
1,121
337
337
11,600
11, 600
1,600
100
1,700
4,750
453
5,203
2,407
1.^513
1,110
19,030
St3
tf
4,675
7^698
12,373
8,628
' 8^668
11,689
4,236
5,734
7,218i 33,221
10,000
u
u
s
u ^
a
|§
O o
2 »
o-g
-g-c
ST!
02
<
$
$
60,119
6,216
41,506
15, 174
39,602
1,560
22,175
3,333
47,794
26,283
211,196
10,290
700
d 31ft
9,291
fll 19S
5s <3
<a ■
10,460, 35,323
15,470
9,841
20, 988
35, 417
35,417
7,146
6,969
9,320 40,753
9,320 54,868
2,000
5,000
11,500
8,000
8,000
18,500
12,600
12,000
15,500
5,500 24,600
18,000
1,062
112,455
90,000 33,893
108,000
47,410
106,032
25,587
45,310
138,238
15,963
76,439
230,640
4,329
230,623
199,863
434,815
27,500
135,693
41,500
56,500
261,193
84,059
81,522
31,687
197,268
7,982
23.212
316,940
6,113
354,247
1^
6,639
8,000
31, 200
3,022
4,411
53, 272
8,9.50
1,965
6,423
6,130
7,300
30, 768
12
1,120
538
830
2,500
2,949
2,949i
7,200
6,000
9,000
15,000
.500
6^107
6,607,46,784
2,064
'594
594
41, 786
4,998
17, .500,
4.100
5,256
26,856
§ 4,948
^ 14, 117
3,474
22, 539
3,500
1 10,223
13, 723
350
3,913
4,263
2,063
890
J 5, 912
8,865
385
822
765
144
2,116
72,351
58,882
98,391
29,652
56,368
315,644
31,753
4,442
24,382
74,268
64,076
198,921
35,428
85,562
180,157
18,656
88,933
287,746
11,975
292,260
261,041
566,276
31,777
158,543
57,100
74,213
321,633
95,820
109,582
58,910
264,312
29,836
39,989
467,334
7,367
544,526
* Including $18,000 for bridge, formerly in "miscellaneous." f S. & H. R. R. dock debentures,
formerly classified as " all other flebentures." X Mostly Railway and other debs, payable to Amobel and
Keppel. § Including S2,720 due sinking fund. 1 Including §3,159 due sinking fund. || Including
$7,085 due sinking fund.
6 B.I. (5)
81
61 Victoria
Sessional Papers (JNo. 32).
A 189 8
Table VII.— F I N AN C I A L ST AT EM E NT-
Town
municipalities.
SiMCOE :
AUiston
*Barrie
Collingwood . . . .
Midland
Orillia
Penetanguisb ene .
Stayner
Totals .
MiDDLKSKX :
Parkhill . . .
Strathroy .
Totals
Oxford :
Ingersoll . .
Tilsonburg
Woodstock
Totals.
Bbant :
Paris
Pebth :
Listowel
Mitchell ..
St. Marys
Totals
Wellington :
Harriston . . .
Mount Forest
Palmerston . .
Totals.
Watebloo :
Berlin
Gait
Waterloo . .
Totals:.
DCFFERIN :
Orangeville
Lincoln :
Niagara....
Receipts.
680
403
6,183
4,672
15,599
1,240
1,220
29, 999
9 «
24,435
51,106
6.55
27
682
823
325
1,148
160
285
6,008
6,453
19, 080
589
Wbntwobth :
Dundas j 3,132
7,004
34,544
35,404
12,779
30,647
9,783
5,056
135,217
2431 8,071
1,050 25,511
1,293 33,582
I 33,623
7, 755 1 17,220
16,680 60,511
111,354
247
2,225
1,796
830
1,V14
836
228
7,876
539
965
1,504
1,705
850
3,045
.5,600
18,6591 549
17,672
13,452
23,474
54,598
33,453
799
633
837
2,269
8,102 1,029
15,4.571 740
9,894 709
2,478
.50,0421 2,326
47,344 2,182
20,106
117,492
18,112
710
5,218
9,166; 297
19,815; 609
139
299
8,630
1,840
51
1,695 11,628
2,034
125
362
115
^ S
'^ fci o
-a 3 o
^ a o
SQ
11
30
4,S28
158
260
418
29
187
3,843
4,059
379
217
239
104
22,591
296
120,
2,500
8,405
8,405
5,578
1,903
560' 1,903
302
332
634
1,536|
1,610 7,161
399
I
3,545 7,161
536 276
468! 3,154
280 1 1,037
1,018
136
353
489
1,812
794
5,523
8,129
331
262
2,500
262
Ul,881
127
5,081
17,089
10,2541
t45,076l
11,000
1.5,0(10
5,500
1,200
88,030
5,081
17,700
22,781
20,655
«,500
453
900
453
1,035
2,929
62
4.026
489
667
57,962
78,617
8,500
3,700 .
30,270
25,250
58,521
■^ 5 £
13,000
29,536
7,000
25,700
5,673
80,909
10^000
10,000
493
2,602
1,199
2,689
7
67
§7,057
4
1,136
§1,H0
154
124
767
20,503
I
20,503 1,045
176
.3,001 41,000! 1,244
10,250!..,
20,000! . . ,
4,500, .
900
34,750
'"i4,'492
1.5,246
13,797
22,742
14,492
51,785
1,100
24,718
1,600
41,000
1,272
17,000
18,272
4.3,400
11,600
4,000
200
852
§2,296
194
382
1,442
§2,018
3.933
1,470
489
58,900 §5,892
236
117
2,405 505
*Including " AUandale." t Including .§24,276 for Local Improvements, t Including 82,156 rebate on
Industrial mortgage. § Including premium on debentures sold ; Barrie, 82,373 ; Collingwood. S886 :
Orillia, 81,913; Strathroy, §930; Listowel, 8484; Palmerston, 81,183; Berlin, 8284 ; Gait, 8364;
Waterloo, S164.
82
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32
A. 1898
TOWN MU^fICIPALITIE ^.—Continued.
21,987
89,236
107,243
29,286
104,968
27,704
7,801
388,225
14,232
56,975
Disbureements.
11
2 9 =>
a cs o
^ 35 "3
O 4. e
731
1,727,
2,851
644
2,473
570
749
""2
■" "5 -3
«59,859
27,057
182,320
279,236
30,478
64,195
47,352
50,544
162,091
21,670
38,559
33,877
94,106
117,678
102,770
54,516
274,964
65,230
743
6,887
6,969
2,569
8,176
1,315
652
9,745 27,311
607 i 343
950, 2,587
71,207 1,6571 2,930
1,560
585
2,817
4,962
1,030
22,825
5,885
757 1 1.787
587 1 3,326
665, 2,470
2,009
629
535
644
1,808
2,939 i^B, 571
3,3721 8,242
1,465 4,209
7,776 19,022
949 2,348
15,397 657
28,450 1,380
3,612
S a S3
X S o
•D S t.
. a oi
78
823
431
.- I
48
992
129
426
687
1.594
2,058
296
1,266
259
110
6,270
359
851
555 1.210
102
8,768
1,299
12,758 405
507
290
1,152
992
7,583 2,434
437
465
3,002
3,904
1,279]
l,411i
882
26
31
110
3,5721 167
100
675
82
857
35
27
2,3691 101
x> g
-S
96
22, 087
16, 769
991
4,810
868
605
46,226
792
870
1,662
6,959
1,400
6,551
14, 910
1,936
8,357
-o^
1,507
384
12,184
786
tl,264
78
6,912
275
8,529
786
1,049 3,007
648 3,430
390 2,275
757
1,795
389
456
308
3,069
8,774
1,628
1,421
370
827
6,934
7,761
225
1,642
2,085
3,727
1,153 3,419
1,524
1,520
857
3,901
19, n 1
7,900
10, 439
37,450
629 1,749
776
1,201
989 1 5,928
136
136
5,139
16,123
7,109
28, 371
16,660
907
141
141
153
153
«
l.o s_S
5 u C..a.« 5
a 5 3
3 s
o -5.
<
a. = ~ G 'a o
35
163
401
4ll
87
"ii!
4
820'
967
237
478
153
26
899
1,293
176
665
425
5
377 2,685 3,463
134
634
668
94
75
365
534
109
"si
105
136
12
"30
42
102
500
153
428
1,081
778
95
150
399
644
39
87
49
175
90 1,174
7,584 130, 379
25 546
7,584
300
245 2,099
150
o o
2 rj a,
= 9,-0
33
576
609
870
513
2,623
4,006
706
672
1,000 1,655
1,896 23,086
3,704: 9,972
7451 3,257
1,107 11,715
782| 2,964
336 2,162
9,570 54,811
514 3,785
1,373 6,700
1,887
10,485
>'5
2,238
436
2,674
572
572
4,571 13, 697 14, 601
1,215 4,835i 2,520
4,643 15,376 24,465
I
10,429 33,908 41,586
*10,000
10, 000
1,065 6,222
1,168 4,096
852] 3,323
1,2201 4,662
I
1,892; 2,02012,081
46
368
229
643
650
860
831 3,423
1,107 4,554
780 3,506
2,718 11,483
750
3,785 14,863
3,572 14, 450
360j 1,701| 5,068
I
1,272
2,262
410
3,944
14,031
113
3,398
1,870 9,058 34,38114,144! 3,398
68 153 318
434
5661 907
1,010
,600
2,284
5,132
2,089
494
+ Harbor improvements. * Bonus to Furniture Factory. § The disparity between items for 1895 and
1896 is due to there being the cost of water supply for three half years in the former and only for one half
year in the latter.
83
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (i^o. 32).
A. 1898
Table VII.— FIN ANC I AL STATEMENT—
Town
municipalities.
SiMCOE :
AUiston
Barrie . . .
Collingwood
Midland
Orillia
Penetanguishene .
Stayner
Totals .
Middlesex :
Parkhill ..
Strathroy .
Totals
OxPOKD :
Ingersoll..
Tilsonburg
Woodstock
Totals.
Brant :
Paris
Perth :
Listowel . .
MitcheU...
St. Marys .
Totals.
Wellington :
Harriston . . .
Mount Forest
Palmerston . .
Totals
Waterloo :
Berlin
Gait
Waterloo
Totals.... ,
DUFFERIN :
Orangeville . . .
Lincoln :
Niagara ,
Wentworth
Dundas . . .
Disbursements. — Continued.
12,271
646
277
5,980
19,174
617
617
12,000
12,000
5,450
328
5,778
122
600
_: s
68
2,920
6,779
974
6,198
6,383
200
S.2
Pi'
o S?
Assets.
««.2
9,894
2.729
156
6,136
5,253
734
31,340
11,504
1,253
13,5001 1,4^5
96
30,0001 7,673
493
2,500i 3,1.S5
6,051
1,200
86
174
23,522 94,570 31,805
8,957
400
2,885
3,285
1341
4,500 1,004 268
24,600 2,569 342
29,10o' 3,573, 610
I i
I I
4,575 9,1951.3,930
4,0781 3(50
8
20,114
89,232
106,245
25,306
89,588
26,064
6,316
362,865
14,2.32
55,976
70,208'
69,8.59
18.600'
D
... 61,000 24,360: 3851 166,112
134 65,575 37,633 4,675, 254,571
1,533
29,000|
917!
4,098i
I
3,700 2.776 551' 29,386
3,355
29,070
23.100
7.117
2,504
4,378
452'
209
2,5441
64,195 .
47,2.')3i
50,544 .
34,015! 55,525113,999, 3,205 161,992
48
800
12,3471
9,050
21,408
7,754
13,195 38,212
I 7,216 4.3,108
i .3,691
2,688 13,000
9,904
1,847
3,631
4,736
10, 214
7,677
12, 147
186
240
754
1,180
3,731
2,644
2,328 800
59,799,22,152 7,175
20,705
38.447
32,909
92,061
117,678
102,770,.
54,5161.
274,964' ,
1.402
530
170! 2,553 257
3,343' 1,154
1,873
4
998!
3,9801
15,380
1,640
1,485
999
999
8,457
16,208
24,665
1,092
99
99
965
112
968
2,045
1.0861 26,500 5,375 402 6,5,093 137
I i
14,2801 1,117
23,943 4,507
-S
4,354
7,908
1,408
5,161
12,087
6,228
491
.S gT3
-11
25,3601 37,637
2,135
1,995
4,130
8,984
626
12,651
22,261
794
4,647
182
2,792
7,621
5,231
446
3,630
9,307
2,574
3,273
770
6,617
9,137
2,862
14,415
3,338
1,601
2,433
568
7,940
2,831
tl7,260
2,8311 17,260
52,189
n.050
130,607
193,846
7.750
.3.816 ...
9,015
606!...
13,437 .
60,749
519
61,268
6,952
13,345
t Omitting -$937 written off InduRtrial mortgage. * Including -§2,156 rebate on industrial mortgage
and $233 instalment on Market [mortgage. § Omitting §700 industrial mortgage written off.
84
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
TOWN MUNICIPALITIES.— Conanwed.
Assets. — Continued.
0:3
6,300
48,916
33,200
9,000
53,169
6,000
156,585
13,500
24,000
37,500
19,341
104,808
101,819
36,000
125
262,093
53,000
22,500 33,500
47,545
8,802
46,400
90,700
9,226
41,151
12,690
3,100
3,423
5,184
319
3^383
211,978 12,309
11,2001
13,000!
24,200
30,602l 33, 959
123,045
27,000
23,000
12,000
21,500
14,150
58,820
160,440
193,940' 103,572
50,000 34,000
5,600
24,000
2,060
56,500 31,650
14,500
24,000
13,015
51,515
36,500
75,000
15,000
126,500
17,975
5,000
18,600
14,800
13,000
36,400
64,200
11,600
7,500
7,528
26,628
49,910
167,000 64,635
31,000
167,000
47,329
52,405
46,476
145,545
18,200
18,050
14,638
258
10, 428
44, 645
385
385
109,565
9,917
22, 977
142,459
500
3,412
§1,756
Liabilities.
S
47,431
110,013
233,866
27,366
226,989
58,536
11,201
715,402
1,029
2,428
1,242
338
5,037
29,666 452
57,254 1,207
86,920 1,659
195,770
90,541
448,042
734,353
120,636
48,047
49,666
62,742
160,455
36,112
41,073
25,747
102,932
203,549
380,574
73,664
657,787
100,230
82,846
113,737
1,170
852
2,022
806
1,040
1,350
10,475
442
1,000
14,307
725
725
400
400
60,000
3,000
3,720
17,829
7,228
4,622
8,100
41, 499
8,000
" a. .
§2.2
,000
51,229
83,592
189,282
13,448
139,939
57,943
7001
536,133
7,800
44,567
52,367
9,654
16,236
5,500
3,000
95,680
15,500 59,036
60,525; 400,499
7,962
7,962;63, 000 76,025 555,215
806
4,600
4,600
1,148 3,300
I
I
1,665
6,000
6,000
20,000 3,000
15,000 7,750
30,000 10,000
65,000 20,750
1,598
111,000
46,049
83,000
36,099
52,449
171,548
9,123
39,800
24,730
34,390
1,081
4,000
5,081
20,655
Vl9",4i2
40,067 2,341
1,226
1,903
*i6525
1,472
365
15,491
302
302
2,341
3,001
1,200
3,350
7,551
4,200
1,000
2,500
55
55
790
73,653 7,700l 790
131.013
226,500
1,598
29, 50O
2,919 41,524
399,037
13,919
3,150
5,400
81,214
.50,268
56,492
15,246
13,7971 3,569
9,742 5,979
38,785' 9,548
14,929
4,992
1,312
740
30
57,018
116,079
214,649
23,570
170,281
63.257
2,403
647,257
18,360
49,774
68,134
178,676
77,536
488,398
744,610
46,049
93,171
38,206
55,799
187,176
37,919
63,550
67,230
168,699
147,857
254,866
64,764
467,487
124,553
57,665
61,922
* Payable on Park $10,000. + Dur sinking funds. J Including $711 due sinking ifund. § Roads
$1,156 of this formerly in stock in public works.
85
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189 8
Table VII.— FIN AN CI A L ST ATE ME NT.-
Town
municipalities.
Halton :
Milton . .
Oakville .
Totals .
Peel :
Brampton .
York :
Aurora
Newmarket
North Toronto
Toronto Junction,
Totals
Ontario :
Oshawa
Uxbridge.
Whitby . .
Totals .
Durham :
Bowmanville
Port Hope . .
Totals
Northumberland ;
Gobourg
Prince Edward
Picton
Lennox and
Addington
Napanee
Leeds :
Brockville .
Gananoque
Totals.
Grknvillk :
Prescott. .
Stobmont :
Cornwall
Prescott :
Hawkeabury
Renfrew :
Arnprior . .
Pembroke
Renfrew .
Totals
Receipts.
627
627
4,748
4,840
218
704
6,450
a
<c
X
T5j
O
'^■^
.£■1
0>
o »=
'3
a
p
o
g
1-?
$
$ 1
6,331
215
10,275
342
16,606
557
339
46
385
864
3,521
4,385
771
3,756
3,778
247
6,488
' '555
7,043
363
301
664
19,073, 793
£ " s
S
1,210
1,210 583 1,000
252 1,000
331
9,122
12,377
20,323
50,759
92,581
300
479
115
1,525
2,419
22, 761 1 927
13,083' 373
22,426 644
58: 2,665
111
13, 563'
308 2,064|.....
309 1,112 330
67. 5,656
»850
200
1,582
31,296
697 1 9,395
79
267 1
433
58,270 1,944 779
14,168, 388 899 .
33,646 l,961iJ4,16l' 945 540 2,905
330 33,078
332 1,000
125
467j ' 1,890
924! 2,890
47,814 2,349 5,060
31,138! 2,676 §4,409
20,575
3,458 23,715
22 95,670
20,542
1,174 605
945 540 2,905
i
6'
12
3,810
116,212
1,466
4,676
1,411
6,087
15,262; 1,672
31,050
5,229
14,372
26,520
13,232
.54,124
3,069
435
796
3,695
280
3,975
1,121
1,171
42
17.153
17, 153
1,330 565!
1,7481 700 3,337
1,279, 216, 258
27
3.423
261
3,684
11
676
105
3,760
3,760
4,975
4,357' 1,481' 3,595
105
.2 X
O b
u u
'- S
o 5
' '6',2i3
6,213
4,000
a oo at
" S ®
•a s c
k S "
! g 4) K
cq
O ^2
g-c
4,000
3,911 . . .
15,043
22,954
16,085
9,797
43, 9.50
I
69, 832 i
26,200
53,00010,000
I
79,200 10, 000
23,500 ....
107,643
21,800
129,443
7,000
3,300
10,300
5,.569 6,000
17,629
1,600
750
3,259
2,000
6,009
4,117
12,500
870
13,370
3,000
22,850j
25,850
3,500
^1,159
5,000; •^1,356
25,913
*Rebate on Young and Co. 's mortgage, flncluding $600 balance of sale of foundry, tincluding
S3,474 harbor dues. §Including .$2,032 for harbor tolls. ^ Including premiums on debentures sold :
Brampton, S241 ; Newmarket, $179 ; Oshawa, 174 ; Whitby, .$205 ; Brockville, .S167 ; Prescott, $1,266.
86
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 18S8
TOWN MUNICIPAL ITIE S.— Continued.
Disbursement'.
."SI
^ Z a
^ c8 a
10,028
17,487
27,515
37,251
14,888
36,909
40,074
91,46l|
519 1,606
566, 1,234
^ S
S 2'
187
99
404
311
tic
00 •- C
5; o o
O « p
>5 08 o
1,009
l,4d7|
1,085 2,840 286, 715' 2,506'
1,078 2,372
847
790
1,799
2,829
531 553. 2,0»5
1,184
1,973
2,183;
13, 344
183,332 6,265 18,684
44,394
23,981
93,697
162,075
43,161
111,692
154,853
615
930
236
378
385
2,266
1,.575! 3,265
925 3,153
4671 1,018
l,033r 1,818
2,425 5,989'
1,038 2,552,
1,860 5,154
110
"50
160
2461
820
2,894
400
3,937
8,051
564 4,157
450 880
1,199 3,015
101
12,109
i J41
13,850
2,213
8,052
674 2,762 ...
846 4,348| 9,037
2,898 7,706 255 1,520 7,110 9,037
68,114 2,615
26,275
29,635
244,066
51,485
295,551
35,991
89,142
7,553
1,253
1,535
3,991
729
5,500 1 1,383 3,472
5,283
72 478 2,080
4,275 62
400
2,665
7,335 1,172; 5,.373 10,029
1.930 736; 2,973
4,72019,265 1,172 6,109 13,002
1,155
1,745
2,685 1,127| 1,418 3,876
4,343 4571 1,350 4,058
330 ]06i 12 114
23,623: 666
35,637| 1,400
17,549 719
76,8091 2,785
1,8661
4,1251 36
1,127]
7,118 36
571
549
393
1,513
803
2,0.51
3,223
2,798
3,069
502
8,204
8,204
3,598
150
200
1^
P o
226
165
429
820
304
45
20'
20
245
65 265
57 1 679
4
9
25
275
82
1,168
1,258
313
962
383
396
90
204
294
358
215
36
542
1,726
2,518
3 c
o<*-
O
2S»
252
434
686
886
^ to
.St3
1,415 1,033
2,709 1,102
I
4,124 1,102 1,033
6,800
680 3,700
776 3,130
l,600l 3,900
110, 85\
3,056 21,581
640 1,177
436 592
1831 842
304 140
I
10
10
*344
1,741 1 1,259 2,611
8,764
3,000
6,625
18,389
508
4,403
4,911
125
1,297
7,762
9.059
824 1,513 901 1 4,800:
209 1,420 1,250118,064 1,445
1,033
331
170
I
2,933! 2,151
619, 1,596 1,250
440 875 1,173 7,033
141, 527 547
7,730
I 545 1,315
+2,500 42 """
2,500
587
5,1611 141
260
1,575
22,8641 1,445
7,903
125
662
662
1,342
9.072
2,450' 5,500
27,155 13,915 2,840
1,074 15,500 2,159:
1,074 42,655
11,886
449
489
139 313
I
191
2' 38 597i l,427i 7,591
67, 42; 380 2,443' 9,984
95 .535 1 4,201
822
2,548 1,213' 9,528
i
2861 500 4,390
16,074
6,234
8,072 350 449 69 175! 1,512 3,870 21,776
514
150
664
2,840
*Harbor repairs. tStone street dock.
87
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189.8
Table VII.— Fl N ANCI AL STATEMENT-
Town
municipalities .
Halton :
Milton . .
Oakville
Totals.
i'KEL :
Brampton
York :
Aurora
Newmarket
North Toronto . . .
Toronto Junction.
Totals
Ontario :
Oshawa . .
Uxbridge
Whitby ..
Totals.
DCRHAM :
Bowman ville
Port Hope . . .
Totals
NORTHUMBKRLAND :
Cobourg
Prince Edward:
Picton
Len'nox and
Addtngton
Napanee . . . . . ,
Leeds :
Brockville .
Gananoque .
Totals .
Grenville :
Prescott . .
Stormont :
Cornwall .
Prescott :
Hawkesbury
Renfrew :
Arnprior . . .
Pembroke . . .
Renfrew
5'^
* fl
245
245
670
737
3,847
4,584
1,100
1,100
314
858
109
Totals
182
1,068
105
1,355
Disbursements. — Continued.
492
492
4,643
331
2,461
2,792
4,615
20,417
25,032
844
1,099
1,943
2,723
2,034
340
4,855
S § .
O U IT)
COS
fl<« C
a 5S2
fl ®
Igfl
552
3,699
1,020
6,534
6,534
4,000
4,000
3,911
17,010
8,704
33,625
14,800
10,998
44,190
2,229
1,497
479
1,035
3,726 1,514
7,894 1,454
1,641 24 14,645
3,269 212 36,600
4,356 2,287| 40,046
26,878 760 75,409
10,025
17,487
27,512
34,121
36, 144
3,283 166,700
5,891
I
69,988 11,122
2,906 163
2,325 *1, 815
127
16,600
49,500
3,375
11,331
66,100,14,706
I
20,90212,038
266: 2,733
4,250
117,215
14,920
2,105
1,045
t3, 730
4,775
353
162
44,394
23,773
93,608
161,775
36,947
110,201
147,148
61,375
25.557
16 25,260
23,557| 3,643; 244,019
48,404
3,4731 766
132,135 27, 03o! 4,409
4,544 917 1 1,321
I I
38,447; 6,243 1,845
292,423
35,991
86,916
200'
710
2,454
3,000
5,2711 6,204
42' 364j 7,166
1,725 44' 19,175
5,9171 50 35,637
1,842 1701 16,155
9,484 264I 70,967
Assets.
O
3
3,130
243
309
28
16,052
16,632
211
89
300
6,214
1,491
7,705
4,739
718
4,375
47
3,081
3,128
2,226
3,916
3,547
7,463
940
2,065
506
15,365
116,338
134,274
o a s
^ * S.
" S «
fl.a c8
16,296
10,242
5,798
14,389
27,549
4,905
32,454
9,502
14,958
3871 1,2931
1,939
'456
5,842' 44,643, 2.389
4,4481 5,897
25,920
1,394 12,826
fl'S
<D O
S o-
<
9,i72
3,500
9,172
3,500
28,975
508
9,678
200
125
10,186
1,297
7,522
4,904
20,257 . 19,225
I
32,683 20,522
8,265
8,031
2,165
2,165
87,377
9,685
97,062
13,512
325
2,500
2,500
14,412
14,412
2,840
2,840
30,000
30,000
*Including Sl,600 for purchase of building and land for agricultural purposes, flncluding SI, 606 on
harbor and 81,600 bonus to canning factory. ^Including S575 paid to county.
88
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189 8
TOWN MUNICIPALITIES.— Con^mwcd.
Assets. — Continued.
O
02
00 &o
o o
a.
O'
c;
S
10,000 23,530! 8,420
7,000 tl9,575
17,000' 23,53o! 27,995
I I
29,000' 100,000 9,675
23,300 §16.700 10,000
29,000 40,750 •[18,401
28,500 47, 500 : 10,097
87,550i 174,000i 25,650
168,350 278,950
23,000
12,000' 10,000
30,000
65,000, 10,000
4.5,000 21,000
31,652| 57,449 194,366
64,148
16,500
9,600
20,100
46,200
76,652 57,449
20,000
19,300 52,406
41,500
215,366
e 155.000
11,830
21,773
65,600 176,640 66,904
60,000 30,000 26,000
125,600 206,640 92,904
14,397
25,000
12,000
17,000
22,500
12,000
51,500
58,437
55,300
45,800
200
2«,470
31,134
8,740
26
26
1,725
49.369
39, .320
88,689
173,445
10, 714
1500,896
511,840
52,508
230 89,829
457
457
352
1,350
1,702
4,761
121,882
920,486
1184,705
47,022
40,512
90,128
177,662
80,831
310,916
391,747
194,742
1,607 1 91,659
257
82,294
c 95, 428 522,385
2,64ll 136,312
98,069; 658,697
143 1 79,342
32,250 133,746
423
58, 437 1 66, 344 1
13,880
86,177
137,991
35,410
Liabilities.
304
304
833
1,615
2,448
1,424
2,100
s
>'a
2,139
2,139
3,500
1,000
1,000
16,' 700
12, 700
9,000
2,776
2,776
394
4,000
7,475
2,370
1,105
,519
558
4,393
10, 392
1,418
9,000
4,490
30,000
52,000
19, 000
71,000
1,815
1,815
1,454
14,179
15,531
16,000
103, 771
149,481
1,200
15,000
1,000
17,200
10,000
10,000
674
16,975
40,000
26,536
66,536
19,313
25,000
30,000
1,084
15,448
23,803 6,895
423 259,578 4,359 16,203153,803' 23,427 105,819
zi'O
<*- a £
DO 2 ©
«* S o
41,833
25,500 *2,213
67,333 2,213
143,647
12,577
43,412
63,012
853,629
972,630
2,120
319
319
100
6,043
28,120
36,283
39,435 8,585
15,900 a2,994
94,973 615,150
150,308
68,441
224,601
293,042
209,091
39,256
25,587
26,729
10,600
7,500
18,100
d6.000
6,003
47, 268
53,371
100
591
691
393,022 38,270
1121,000 9,500
414,022
15,508
111.571
8,248
95,797
1,774
47,770
1,569
2,200
200
200
835
177
44
60
218
278
43,648
30,475
74,123
148,601
29,976
60,776
92,673
1,043,488
1,226,913
49,220
42,994
111,714
203,928
. 81,817
242,301
324,118
216,320
50,021
82,181
523,352
76,254
599,606
2,626 39,016
145,090
2,758
3,296
2,000
5,296
715
50
45,.S24
127,3.53
36,995
765 209,67
flncluding harbor, 810,000. *Including S212, due sinking fund. §Including fire hall and appliarcps
•Ilncludine 82,891 for iron bridges. ^Including $350,000 for bridge and subway, and 850,000 for sewers,
a Including 81,297 due sinking fund, fclncluding 81,250 due sinking fund, cincluding 890,000 for harbor.
dOmitting 8450 wrongly reported in 1895. cincluding Gardner carriage- wcrks security $25,8C0.
89
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189 8
Table \"II.— F I N AN C I A L STaTEMENT-
Heceipts.
Town
Municipalities.
Lanark :
Almonte
Carleton Place
Perth
Smith's Falls . .
Totals .
Victoria :
Lindsay . . .
PETERBOBOrCH :
Peterborough ,
Hastings :
Deseronto
Trenton . .
Totals.
MnsKOKA :
Brace bridge .
Gravenhurst
Totals...
Parry Sound :
Parry Sound
NiPISSING :
Mattaw-a
Is orth Bay ,
Sturgeon Falls . .
Sudbury
Totals .
Manitol'lin :
Gore Bay
Little Current...
Totals
Algoma :
Sault Ste. Marie .
Thessalon ..;....
Totals .
Thunder Bat :
Fort William.
Port Arthur . .
Totals .
Rainy River :
Rat Portage
743
27,793
2,574
153
31,263
3.367!
24,475
4
4'
1,692 1
1,176
2,868
213
77
1,349
1,134
2,560
8
587
595
102
1,610
1,712
92
7,109
7,201
<* be
tn l^
bt.2
^
15,203 1,269 326
16,H63 1,898 104
20,720; 1,688 451
22,843
75,429
50,002
66,218
1.5,286
27,622
42,908
8,253
8,212
16,465
7,260
5,224
10,380
8,482
24,086
2,561
2,160
4,721
26,366
2,646
29,012
21,020
26,408
47,428
5,872
1,758
6,613
543
1,424
2,235 1,290
6,408
7,195
792
1,433
35
768
2,225
803
362
274
249
103
636
352
102
21
1,093
1,129
30
1
9
l,o36
4,346
273
306
105
186
""27
291
27
663
271
471
80
934
551
1,666
2,423
616
220
4,089
836
2,057
199
■2 »•
693
o a>
2 >
«5 c
5,626
5,626
1,263
2,369
"360
2,729
693
69111,874
2,974' 3,866
18
806
I
c -^
c ^
t9,365
9,365
824'
91
140
231
23
23
20
20
896
38
934
203
203
4,900
4,900
636
636
5,667
5,667
5
7,00c
9,500
4,650
21,150
30,000
10,296
1,S45
67,922
69, 467
5,510
6,757
12,267
10,650
1.500
5,810
1,202
2,000
10, 512
1,237
1,237
6,211
600
6,811
18, 294
21, 158
39, 452
74,000
1,900
1,200
3,100
4,000
38,000
21,000
59,000
9,000
10,000
19,000
8,000
10,000
18,000
6,000 11,100
I 2,000
13,000
2,667
318
196
123
t637
786
201
414
1,421
+1,835
694
531
+1,225
294
378
1,578
+1,956
*2,331
20
6,000; 13,100' T2,351
2,667
1.083
2,567
3,650
r3,251
* Inc uding 83,106 for redemption of land sold for taxes J Includes receipts from electric railway,
t Including premiums on debentures gold : Almonte, 8304 ; Deseronto, 81^9 ; Trenton, 81,017; Brace-
bridge, 8590 ; Gravenhurst, 8481 ; Mattawa, 269 ; Sault Ste. Marie, 8210 ; Thessalon, 820 ; Rat Portage
.■==901.
90
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
TOWNMUNICIPALITIE S.— Continued.
Disbursements.
Allowances
salaries a
commissic
§
26,759
48,351
35,129
30,070
ft
764
994
793
1,030
140,309
3,581
100,245
2,352
125,633
2,976
56,090
120,976
385
1,455
177,066
1,840
31,477
32,093
2,345
509
63,570
2,854
19,803
605
16,334
21,038
1,792
25,363
565
67C
162
922
64,527
2,319
3,932
2,960
93
284
6,892
377
54,776
7,265
2,061
199
€2,041
2,260
51,308
69,250
1,617
1,644
120,558
3,261
98,384
2,420
« (« a
\ ^ t^ Q
~ fl I «--; +3
•^ - V !.^ CO)
O s -g
bcoo g
.2 fe o-l
-£.|2|
8,6961
15, 312
2,160
3.293
5,453
1,806
1,255
3,061
2,096
1,002
1,756
161
2,919
312
212
524
1,509
205
1,714
1,095
2,210
3,305
2,714
■£ o So
O
1,693
1,473'
2,975^
2,555: .
56
6,266; 92
2,789
192
720
912
84
125
1,443
50
fa*
o
1,618
11
18
99
964
100
1,064
312
335
647
324
951
439
1,227
524
3,141
1,140
2,217
296
612
908
391
373
764
319
564
262
130
295
1,251
126
75
201
705
439
1,144
1,864
1,568
3,432
* 2,241
* tS o
s
2,198
3,100
3,201
1,513
10, 012
4,262
14, 831
17,268
l,60l'30,410
1,019, 7,760
2,620
1,039
1,580
2,619
723
38, 170
4,077
4,077
1,315
1.991
1,470 1,933
445;
1,301 16,364
5,207
166
253
419
2,025
516
2,541
18, 297
3,444
1,745
848
848
1,286
5,189 1,286
8,367
T3 4<
be 1*
a h
3 O
PQ
161
17, 557
17, 718
66
345 504
400
51
405
456
475
865
1,340
455
278
740
123
1,910
2,033
915
915
582
1,000
75
1,075
220
220
112
41
40
123
43
247
27
241
77
318
166
al
« a
382
184
280
92,
2 -2
s -5 .- 4=
>->£
316
516
770
530
• o c
o o o
« o "S
B CO cc
O u
i-'i
(Da
si's
>, o s
1,415 6,198
1,404 7,190
7,083
1,740 7,000
•OS
'^ S .
S "^ o
n.S'o
938 2,132
607 2,421
2,284
156
679
835
60
189
239
106
355
20
385
760
309
17
326
470
347
817
533
6,117
604
1,329
1,933
400
486
366
635
501
12
1,148
302'
120
422
638
395
1,033
962
695
1,657
tl.OOO
4,559
3,536
1,089
1,089
27, 471
15,206
27,250
6,752
7,300
14,052
3,115
3,603
6,718
3,685
5,602
300
105 1,500
1,563
2,434
2,434, 1,563
541
9,100
541! y,ioo
3,966 131
2,844'
2,618
9,428
1,169
880
2,049
11,050
1,360
12, 410
131
250
250,
1,747 1
338
I
2,085 .
4,471 7,249
2,873 §8, 158
7,34415,407
i
16, 225 1
'^No further classification could be made for lack of details. tEstimated. §In town account.
91
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No 32).
A. 1898
Table VII.— FIN AN CI AL STATEMENT—
Town
Municipalities.
Lanark :
Almonte
Carleton Place.
Perth
Smith's Falls . .
Totals.
Victoria :
Lindsay . .
Peterborough :
Peterborough
Hastings :
Dpseronto
Trenton .
Totals ..
MCSKOKA :
Bracebridge .
Gravenhurst .
Totals...
Parry Sound :
Parry Sound
NiPissiNG :
Mattawa
North Bay
Sturgeon Falls.
Sudbury .
Totals
Manitoulin :
Gore Bay
Little Current.
Totals ....
Algoma :
Sault Ste. Marie .
Thessalon
Totals ...
Thunder Bat :
Fort "William.
Port Arthur . .
Totals . .
Rainy River :
Eat Portage
3
a .
<I> fl
_ ®
©•a
600
1,100
405
2,105
150
486
486
200
267
467
107
205
205
3,000
Uisbursements.— C<.vtinued.
^ s
® 3 .
fl u m
O fc- <I>
«5^
2,500,
3,000i
2,300
688!
8,488
4,200
5.000
1,155
630
1,785
1,116
660
796
754
2,210
101
101
89
89
7,000
9,566
*> p fl
I i §
16,500
36,000
2,421
2,800
1,618
1,307
8,146
10, 782
! 14, 202
1,210
78, 686
79,896
6,960
6,281
13,241
.3,800
4,300
2,770
7,070
818
818
671
7,979
2,.555
1,012
3,567
3,551
1,062
3,275
2,036
6,373
139
184
323
7,043 18,872
600 185
7,64319,057
15,500 7,048
19, 484 '12, 745
3,000 t 34,98419,793
288 1,795' 57,468 3,733
240
315
*1,140
431
2,126
575
a "
26, 303
39, 626
31. 987
17,819
115,735
94, 340
2,789 115,040 10,593
456
8,725
3,142
12,251
24, 574
1,177
t6, 482
49, 803
120,228
8,650 7,6591 170,031
6,287
748
5 26, 069
§5,606j 31,705
5, 611 1 56,774
157 18,057
20
111,829
870'
467
3,186
140
376;
15, 872
20,092
1,792
25, 353
63, 109
3, .526
2,549
6.408
388
6,796
1,746
462
946
"io
1,418
406
411
516 6,075
a4,280 52,276
6,341
63
4,343
58,617
1.629 51,103
cl4,659| 66,540
16,288
817
2,600
924
3,424
A' sets.
130
1,021
525
1,676
5,905 18,804
24,431
2.039
25,600
7,035 27,639
3,751
5,265
9,016
5,596
7,887
14,573
2,240
6,776
31,476
1,038
826
1,864
18,551
614
19,165
T3 ».2
p £ o
a oi _.
M la
p.S rt
CO
1.5,810
41,394
19^907
19,907
4,384
4,384
695
2051 16,502
2,7101 32,274
117,643] 2,9151 48,776
97, 856 5281 21,937
695
1,021
a EC
fees'
s-9§
30O
45,500
2,662
2,662
5,000
5.000
1,021
627,323
1,300
28,623
17,991
.53.909
71,900
260,000
260,000
*Including S775 paid county. + Including S5,093 to county, t Omitting SI, 099 transferred to " Other
Investments." § Including $5,168 paid on account of Sanitarium bonus. || Including $1,580, part expenses
of selection of county town, a Including 82,662 refund of moneys received for land for taxes and redeemed.
b Omitting S410 overstated in 1895. c Including §7,861 for electric railway.
92
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
TOWN MUNIC IP A LIT IRS.— Conimwed.
Assets. - Continued.
Liabilities.
.a o
CO
30,000
18,000
36.000
45,000
129,000
80,200
52,000
27,912
15,500
43,412
11,000
16,000
27,000
11,500
® ^ s
8,000
5,000
4,500
17,500
3,200
2,160
5,360
19,000
2,210
21,210
31,000
24,400
55,400
30,000
S
60,750
38,700
27,000
*46,000
172,450
5,218
5,218
91,336
65,425
67,163
108,994
332,918
40,853 477 161,849
30,410
12,000
42,410
37,000
37,000
408,800 1,874
4.0751
125,150
129,225
10,575
11,300'
21,875,
171
614,592
73,385
198,905
272,290
73,289
95 38,048
266 111,3.37
36,409' 2,877: 1,2331 59,361
. . . ' 10.032
47,000 2,500
60,000 1,050
107,000 lrf,582
1,780
2,957
4,737
16,700
2,444
19,144
21,159
124,886 8,797
I
124,886j 29,956
M2,791
611
162
6,436
6,659
19,137
73,019
7,402
78,772
178,330
7,481
6,381
63 13,862
625,488
70
25,558
369,562
7,662
377,124
17,329' 104,186
tZ17,910 264,886
35, 239
482
369,072
65,738
O
2,646
2,839
2,839
S
8,200
14,700
22,900
7,82910,000
I
7,829 10,000
1.390
3,169
4,559
2,182
3,123
1,022
1,770
8,097
1,125
1,125
3,900
524
4,424
20,000
882 15,000
26,000
7,011
7,893
9,700
40,000
1,400
13,451
14,851
46,466
43,700
4.3,000
17,200
39,191
143,091
149,800
66,400 199,150
9,046
3,665
12,711
7,429
11,190
18,619
6,192
5,081
' 746
5,827
1,860
645
2,495
^ ri O
.38,000
138,267
176,267
645,045
14,491
59,536
c31,657
20,337
643,804
5,114
5,114
14,000
1 45, 620
1,545
6,500
8,045
20, 000 18,300
1,400
19,700
e61,380
115,521
"2,283
2,283
349,050
2,000
351,050
2,300
2,300
6,850
111,500
7,508
1,292
8,516
18,816
640
640
443
443
2,321
9,534
44,143
44,400
28,239
72,456
189,238
216,233
320,704
... 48,591
12,000 168,261
2,000, 216,852
... 1 53,864
§5.574 36,724
5,574
72
667
a3,160,
8,723,
90,588
44,771
24,676
59,516
5,474
71,135
12,540 160,801
172
148
320
6,211 c4,513 401,974
79 4,503
500
6,711
28,000 76,919 e 24, 518
3,787
3,076
6,863
22,5001 193,250
4,592
135
50,500
19,673
270,169
32,927
/■ 68, 909 12,568
93,427jl2,703
29,000, 3,436
406,477
145,454
329,238
474,692
94,736
* Including SIO.OOO for iron bridge, f Including 820,344 due sinking fund. J Payable to county*
^ Including 84,832 balance Sanitarium bonus. || Omittiug -SI, 000 overstated in 1895. a Including §2,609
payable on schoal debt to "Springer Tp. 6 Including 825,096 interest to be refunded by Power Company.
<; Including 82,451 notes given to Douglas and Clerque, of Power Co. il Including 813,070 lands bo't. at tax
sales by town, and hf>ld in trust, e Includinsr $10,018 due Sinking Fund. / Including 853,909 due Sinking
I'und. k Omitting 811,661 overstated in 1895.
93
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A; 1898
FINANCIAL statement-
Table VIII. — Showing the Receipts, Disbursements, Assets and Liabilities of the village
Village
municipalities.
Essex :'
Belle River
Kingsville .
Totals.
Kent :
Thamesviile
Tilbury
Totals
Elgin :
IJutton
Port Stanley
Springfield . .
Vienna
Totals.
NOBFOLK :
Delhi
Port Dover .
Port Rowan.
Waterf ord . . .
Totals .
HaIDIMANU :
Caledonia . .
Cayuga
Dunnville . .
HagersviUe
Totals..
Welland :
Bridgeburg ....
Chippawa
Fort Erie
Niagara Falls S
Port Colborne . .
Totals
Lambton :
Alvinston
Arkona
Oil Springs . . .
Point Edward.
Thedford
Watford
Wyoming
Totals .
Receipts.
698
931
1,629
928
55
983
66
82
333
423
904
314
1,120;
37 1
108
I
1,579
1.492
520
2761
2,288,
270
349
586
217
1,422
419 j
80
188
277
.SO
1,006
658
1.252
8,451
9.703
4,625
5,065
9,690
2,474
2,013
1,186
1,591
7,264
2,768
5,220
2,579
6,844
17,411
8,854
3,194
8,160
3,752
' t* c t«
127
171
298
168
253
421
86
295
30
48
459
58
169
75
188
490
582
372
673
351
18,960 1,978
5,905
1,6721
3,462
6,899
4,714
288
259
15?
110
324
22,652. 1,133
4,044'
1,179
6,169,
3, 554 1
1,662
6,275!
2, 747 1
2,6.58 25,6301 2,519
31 I
77
108
13
78
58
27
8
171
15
80
7
2
104
16
50
53
12
131
17
100
167
14
28
326
532
28
177
28
359
197
397
22
33
28
793
74
228
15
392
415
415
iJ551
1,551
1,077
1,077
940 i
940
421
421
126
126
<£
o u
262
262
30
211
51
fl o: CO
o £3
^ e S
? ® 00
O ^"-
03
.S
1,522, 8,350
1,522' 8,350
-05 g.
(2
1,000
1191
1,119'
*630
1,150
250
91
2,121
300
10,000
10,000,
1,000
1,750
878
2,928
+43
43
3,000
4,000
500
5,756
9001
7,156
100'
1.280'.
5,000|.
400 .
6,780 ,
1,700,
2581 . . .
516 . . .
000' .. ,
1621...
800 .. .
345
7,436
345
8
187
190
132
1984
1,116
246
13
267
40
" &
46
66
12
60
37
175
225
12
529
766
290
35
17&
62
38
793
109
1.495
♦Including S430 temporary loan from School Board. fBalance debentures omitted in 1895. JPrtmium
on debentures sold.
94
61 Victoria
Sessional Papers (No. 32j.
A. 1898
VILLAGE MUNICIPALITIES.
municipalities in the Province of Ontario for the year ending December olst, 1S96.
Disbursements.
>c 5
cS ^ C
»^ a
_2 cs o
-S C .
S * a
.S S a.
•II 2
3
2,111
20,525
22,636
6,856
18,425
25,281
4,580
3,60(5
1.826
5,174
15,186
3,495
6,589
4,497
8,022
22,603
6,040|
4 669
15,779
5,328
154
561
715
398
260
658
186
280
110
114
690
95!
238
103
201'
637
780
2,253
3,033
6,805i
2,386
5,073
14,078
5,683
195
134
403
336
305
3i,025 1,378
7,013
1,499
7,694
4,818
2,791
12,103
4,557
40,475
343
114
656
493
92
805
299
118
27
10
155
108
266
320
258
952
276 296
304 369
460' 2,736
192| 230
31,816J l,232j 3,631
10
1,041
188
228
ll
6 .
18
613
15
2^ 5
65
11
141
5
146
69
'315'
10
26
1,2391 420
206
1
67
345
412
185
476
145
177
51
84
76 457
2,802 8721 287
106
73
79
73
331
177
152
389
93
811
274
107
235
157
150
923
165
49
200
145
61
159
50
829
370
844
1,214
1,377
709
6611 2,086
557
497
381
223
1,658
291
762
458
899
2,410
612
406
3,871
1,087
5,976
755
461
745
2,466
1,228
5,655
555
283
1,125
931
304
748
566
4,512
S-SP
»r-2 o
CD "3 n
* (S O
^
§
332
332
1,548
1,548
JS
■73 «
"cS
c« g
M
!^>
a u
2j3
-o
■30
c4
0
M
M
s
S
O p Ol I *J 4j
- fc.'S ] G.H 9
384
3841
.54
550
560
54
55
o5
30 203
....I .58
230l 170
2601 431
47
11
361
19
l.S
2
70 i
15
4
15
34
86
12
100
9
15
12
13
IfiV
53
62
157
219
44
54
60
139
351
54
604
14
17
18
113
20
182
137
14
14
74
124
22
146
114
50
4
28
196
47
5
339
5
396
>>_5
a _
5>'^
O <D XT
29 820 ,. .
323' 2,875|...
352 3,695
I
I
258 1,271
280| 1,412
I
538 2,683
162
131
103
609
761
457
790
3961 2,617
235 1,069
386 2,880
188] 1,272
5061 2,2841
I
1,315 7,505|.
!
3011 2,200
187' 1,750
.... 3,000
2211 813
I
709; 7,763
.300, 470
213 1 950
250 1,200
362
478
2,429
1,869
1041 1,603 6,918
69 1 2,018
97: 155 1 513
395
26i
251 1
15 I 145
16
9
1,369 .
2,295'.
800
3201 3,025 .
2101 1,596 .
Ill
248' 483' l,2''R'll,6!fil.
339
I
339
91
91
95
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 18^8
FINANCIAL statement-
Table VIII. —Showing the Receipts, Disbursements, Assets and Liabilities of the
Village
municipalities.
Essex :
Belle River.
Kingsville . .
Totals.
Kent :
Thameaville ,
Tilbury
Totals.
Elgin :
Dutton
Port! Stanley.
Springfield ..
Vienna
Totals .
Norfolk :
Delhi
Port Dover. .
Port Rowan.
Water f ord . . .
Totals . .
Haldimand :
Caledonia . .
" Cayuga
Dunnville . .
Hagersville.
Totals..
Disbursements. — Continued.
■o S
Wklland :
Bridgeburg
Chippawa
Fort Erie
Niagara Falls S. . .
Port Colborne
Totals
Lambton :
Alvinston ....
Arkona
Oil Springs . .
Point Edward
Thedford
Watford
Wyoming ....
Totals.
423
423
399
201
600
100
Z. 3
3,392
3,392
198
1,786
1,984
235
100
235
131
115
655
901
452
452
255
255
268
385
"482
1,135
C n-(
St5
6,675
6,675
600
4,280
200
1,150
1,350
656
460
770
1,230
500
412
641
1,553
1,.S50
878
2,884
500
2,087
1,100
3.687
1,100
2,756
2,756
365
1,384
1,749
133
57
•424
97
1,089
1.610
225
239
911
533
821
350
634
158
1,142
424
100
1,562
894
4,000
400
6,394
1,700
467|
790
411
452
300
2,838
500
1,000
3,162
800
7,162
325
6
1,056
8
25
862
93
2,375
77
575
652
130
122
252
1,601
50
50
3,007
150
340 4,708
402
532
404
85
1,423
78
40
267
175
1,908; 560
31
91
256
158
53
3
*800
1801
72i
791
60|
53.22
1,.527
19,434
20,961
6,164
15,238
21,402
4,271
3,467
1,226
4,613
13,577
.^,096
6,245
4, .393
7,755
21,489
4,772
4,558
15,779
4,960
30,069
3,575
1,917
5,073
13,037
5,304
1,380 536 28,906
6,503
1,336
7,694
4,818
2,628
10,785
4,028
1,2471 37,792
2,683
Assets.
* Including S488 due treasurer 1896, not previously reported.
96
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32
A. 18V. 8
VILLAGE MUNICIPALITIES.
village municipalities in the Province of Ontario, for the year ending December 31st, 1896.
Assets. — Continued.
2 3
-a ^
300
12,000
12,300
10,000
7,550
17,550
8,000
2,000
4,000
3,080
17,080
320
7,000
5,000
17,740
28,300
11,650
2,850
2,142
10,000
5,000
31,642
5,750
3,000
3,500
7,000
1,000
19,000
6,000
20,000
I
20,000
1,000
15,855
16,855
30,060'..
9,000
.5,000
8,0001 12,000
6,300
12,000
10,400
10,400
dl,390
2,000
45,250 3,390
700
10,000
1,306
2,041
59,009
8,800| 6671 22,747
2,197 2,863 33,693
3,530 56,440
10,997
1,662
1,590
134
1,550
4,936
406
5,000
35
2,000
7,441
6,800
5, .500
9,500
175
21,975
450
3,300
9,777
1,000]
2,000'
43
31
31
692
692
260
5,179 12,913
1,180| 12 4,536
2,800|
2,200;
70
5,875
.500
17,804
41
10,221
4,540
4.885
6,027
25,673
2,099
12,786
5,674
20,162
40,721
17,417
11,882
35,236
8,155
72,690
15,802
7,282
12,265
23.213
7,547
16,527 260 66,109
9,798
13,028
1,246
26,218
7,161
74,900
Liabilities.
328
10,700; 1,306! 61,050, 328
258
280
538
122
124
246
209
1,716
1,925
1,650
],650
680
221
901
71
135
.581
485
105
1,171
1,829
1,146
2,975
620 1,931
21
620
203 .
205
1,952
200
805
C<3
■s
6,875
6.875
5,579
5,579
29,971
29,971
2,8501 3,929
22,385
5cS
3,075
19
505
3,075 505
3,999
6,849
2,478
3,000
3,000
2,478
26,314
1,000
246
412
*339
751
114
711
825
430 t2,465
139
77
208
259
*91
1,246
6,445
825 ...
1,010
1,010 12,117| 11,309
7,000
7,000
870
7^090
1,005
7,960
4,200
11,956
4,766
4,766 16,156
269
269
1,650
876
8,696
13,939
22,635
986
9,377
12,462 2,640
I 800
14,988 13,803
780
400
400
4,701
4,701
480
1,000
2,889,
2,6.55;
345 1
30
3,030
3
106
45 1
I
1541
I
J6,177
1,480
33
§2,135
54
8,399
. . . . I 62
258 ... .
16, 463
274
525
* Due sinking fund, t To Dunwich re sahool debentures, omitted from previous returns. § Including
SI. 775, share of High School debentures, payable to Stamford Tp. + Payable to Bertie Tp. for schoo
debentures, d Not previously reported.
7 B.L (5)
97
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32
A. 1898
Table VIII.— FIN A N CI AL STATEMENT—
Village
mumcipalities.
Huron :
Bayfield . .
Blyth . . . .
Brussels . .
Exeter . .
Wroxeter .
Totals
Bbcce :
Chesley
Lucknow
Paisley
Port Elgin
Southampton .
Tara
Teeswater
Tiverton
Totals
Gkey :
Dundalk. . .
Markdale.
Totals .
SiMCOE :
Beeton
Bradford . .
Creemore . .
Tottenham.
Totals.
Middlesex :
Ailsa Craig . . .
Glencoe
London West.
Lucan
Newbury
Wardsville . . .
Totals.
Oxford :
Embro .
Norwich.
Totals
Perth :
Milverton .
PO
468
445
3,138
163
4,222
1,14?
2,296
39
i2',948
80
1,333
7,838
51
51
536
9
339
414
1,298
64
94
2,123
1,710
I 156
4,147
585
540
1,125
490
Receipts .
1£
1,154
4,176
6,152
7,064
1,528
20,074
6,839
6,031
5,616
5,449
4,163
2,912
4,673
1,521
37,204
2,995
2,728
5,723
2,872
4,382
1,570
1,710
10,534
2,547
5,705
8,849
3,297
1,331
1,207
22,936
2,940
6,121
9,061
2.037
S
78
212
267
486
113
fe u S
307
527
445
610
340
234
361
121
233
240
473
233
12l|
177 i
1371
668
228
479
253
242
101
100
1,403
147
370
517
184
26
12
178
23
4
1,156| 243
15
29
294
158
53
10
130
36
2,945 725
36
100
142
11
125
378
75
17
20
64
48
211
245
180
39
219
3
*198
198
42
42
863
863
147
161
26
150
484
14
129
2
32
239
38
454
143
179
1,956
1^016
3,151
250
596
1,650
2,496
a cc X
'~ u o
^g 111
t: * 3
28
1,0001 5,5C0
11
o
^ <C b
^ fc4 e
>■ ^ i^
P » 5
©■a o
P3
3,500
4,528
1,200
1,495
1,410
1,957
5,500
200
6,262
237
143. 237
476
184
476
58
581
750
1,535
300
1,659
4,244
650
1,200
3,459
1,500
1,500
1,000
1,000
5,309
250
1,700
1,950
5,683
S
58
283
27
125
7
50O
1
62
21
tl,228
530
tl,270
3,112
49
154
203
285
67
1,236
174
1,762
3
216
164
197
580
80
147
227
48
* Special rate for street watering. + Including 81,085, received on mortgage, omitted from
previous returns. J Proceeds of sale of real estate.
98
fl 61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32j.
A. 1898
VILLAGE MUNICIPALITIES.-ConfmMed.
Disbursements.
i
.2*
£
"2 a
-Co
Oj fj:
u OO a:
a £-5
cs >. a
?J5 S
0 es O
3 00 u
<:
$
115
306
662
584
188
1,855
752
289
290
556
301
141
269
124
2,722
376
125
501
292
525
169
y ca c
311
^|£
QC^C43
o
C3
0
CC
¥
It
<u C
s- cs
$
330
397
449
],663
311
3,150
835
1,178
537
283
743
638
1,313
103
5,630
523
501
1,024
867
591
1,501
759
3,718
151
1,096
927
771
207
105
3,257
445
1,191
1,636
254
III
b CO
OT3 C
■SCO
$
Si
.S °
cs
K
"o
w
u
® s «>
to
«5 M
0 C
Us
.2.Sg
111
£•?
d fci
m 0
a
0
0
0
00
"o
0
■C
a J^.-
gag'
s
575
7,212
1,722
2,770
516
12,795
1,700
1,572
2,017
2,050
1,740
1,200
1,544
750
in
a
* .
> c
■g c3
0
$
1,352
11,977
9,186
14 560
$
$
$
69
143
56
326
24
618
148
86
194
287
207
1.S6
206
139
1,403
90
150
240
114
137
253
173
677
77
198
321
82
71
70
819
199
272
471
132
$
15
15
9
71
55
7
70
7
210
2
3
21
125
157
14
71
$
7
132
'"295
434
12
132
12
14
83
27
133
29
442
9
4
13
" 197
$
141
312
280
'"166
833
286
262
319
341
213
205
242
107
1,975
375
223
598
"267
S
$
1,073
123
1,112
9
9
493
1,952
1,266
3,711
"'i29
75
2,981
40,056
9,517
10,758
7,868
2,308
690
1,043
911
426
434
13
427
18
46
585
""'27
28
5
104
75
39
15
2
5
143
11
10
10
""667
250
131
414
8,195
8,764
4,601
11,197
1,678
62,578
3,3.30
203
2,250
254
*1, 635
3,944
49
10
59
182
188
'"i67
537
212
496
900
137
33
14
1,792
' iJ2ii
],211
33
795
"162
102
196
3
199
4
"902
2
908
3
70
73
5
921
2,430
196
11
17
28
'""ii
20
31
127
110
25
15
25
3
305
393
61
55
116
30
14
12
1
57
4
20
92
18
74
2
210
12,673
700
797
2,582
4,171
7,501
5,876
6,399
3,633
1,497
432
2,103
806
1,250
4,591
1,320
1,726
2,956
1,123
406
885
8,416
1,141
"'i43
407
100
4 219 142
16
213
26
29
174
51
15
3
298
96
78
174
4
267
217
500
326
268
1,311
.S30
479
809
182
143
20.127
4,048
7,711
14,952
5,408
1,677
1,484
1,128
159
178
452
110
122
87
1,108
185
216
401
143
507
474
813
1,061
368
35,280
4,182
813
302
1,429
474
8,975
13,157
8,445
5
5
2
1,619
2,760
3,737
228
302
2
228
Being SI, 600 for land for park and $36 for safe for clerk.
99
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Table VIII.— F I N A NC I AL STATEMENT-
ViJlage
municipalities.
Disbursements. — Contin it ed.
Huron :
Bayfield..
Blyth ...
Brussels. .
Exeter . . .
Wroxeter .
Totals .
Bruce :
Chesley
Lucknow
Paisley
Port Elgin. . . .
Southampton .
Tara
Teeswater . . . .
Tiverton
Totals.
Grey :
Dundalk . .
Markdale. .
Totals .
SiMcoE :
Beeton
Bradford . . ,
Creemore . .
Tottenham,
Totalb.
Middlesex :
Ailsa Craig. . .
Glencoe
London West.
Lucan
Newburv
Wardsville . . .
Totals ,
Oxford :
Embro .
Norwich .
Totals
Perth :
Milverton .
94
94
192
211
337
103
843
212
212
300
77
377
194
520
300
1,014
319
3191
417
417
448
806
284
500
2,038
220
80
300
805
212
1,017
!>.3
2 « M
C fci a>
O O CD
«■*- a
<*; 0) a,
o > X
-o o *
O g 3
Hi
100
567
123
200
45
3,500
3,545
1,200
1,495
1,310
1,257
1,085
200
200
6,747
750
1,010
300
1,367
3,427
161 650
140 1,200
166 3,000
154
5,004
250
1,700
323, 1,950
813
2,497
857
240
4,407
41
1,395
238
537
460
186
469
201
3,527
120
279
399
971 i
595
7
212
1,785
1291
493'
2,211
570,
168
10 1
29
96
164
233
530
1,402
278
267
208
629
835
69
16
3,704
510
1,118
1,628
789
17
434
35
1,275
33
21
27
66
100
3,581^ 247
166
813 1
49
115
979 164
Assets.
1,352
11,195
7,996
11,8.S6
2,660
7,321
8,549
7,030
8,195
6,892
4,113
9,196
1,669
52,965
3,044
3,704
6,748
5,8351
6, 399 1
3, 496 1
4,2191
I
19,949
3,938
6,727
14,3.53
3,581
1,621
1,333
31,553
3,289
8,516
11,805
|§2,052| 6,546
O
782
1,190
2,724
321
35,0391 5,017i
2,196
2,209
838
1,872:
:::488
2,001
9!
9,613
286
467
753
41
137
178
110
984
599
1,827
56
151
3,727
893
459'
1,352
1,899
339
195
123
657
2,000
1,238
4,874
2,047
s S o
fl.5 cs
22
660
10,841
496
331
827
3,758
1,464
1,164
6,386
108
.595
4,012
342
837
360
6,254
105
867
972
5,370
4,415
2,394
12,179
a'2
3,740
1,421
1,500
1,500
8,161
3,385
3,385
1,061
2,182
3,243
1,992
1,992
1,399
1,399
t4,000
1,000
5,000
900
900
583
583
* Balance of conditional mortgage, -83,542 reported in 1895 written ofif. + Including .i>463 balance
cemetery funds, f Clifif & Foster, Industrial mortgage. § Including ■S2,049 paid to other municipalities.
^
100
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
VILLAGE MUNICIPALITIES. —Continued.
Assets. — Continued
* s
73 be
S " s
2,000
6, .500
9,000
8,200
1,000
26,700
1,500
10,000
8,000
10,000
10,000
2,500
5,700
2,000
49,700
2,000
6,000
8,000
6,000
9,000
3,500
4,400
22,900
3,000
14,000
11,000
13,000
3,000
5,000
49,000
4,000
11,032
15,032
6,300
500
800
1,300
10,000
9,900
400
8,873
29,173
15,500
15,500
225
225
600
4,050
6,000
9,100
1,400
21,150
6,375
6,800
8,000
4,800
2,700
485
6,923
2,000
38,083
516
1,719
2,235
7,223
9,300
361
3,300
20,184
1,475
1,000
1,900
1,800
900
7,075
7,300
6,800
14,100
30
375
375
100
100
989
111
160
1,260
363
100
1792
1,255
2,600
18,940
20,980
21,019
5,238
150,571
3,298
8,617
11,915
30,653
25,554
5,462
9,024
70,693
5.276
17,167
16,772
19,251
6,485
6,411
71,362
12,298
22,360
1,210
1,210 34,658
8,238
Liabilities.
O
597
421
224
68,7771 1,018
10,071
38,749
27,976
19,674
17,019
5,894
25,019
6,169
2,553
2,553
1,958
3,000
1,700
225
226
226
290
299
349
174
6,658
200
130
330
426
1,400
774
P5
9,055
4,000
13,055
1,112 2,600
752
916
293
285
205
2,451
125
128
135
388
744
744
5,406
7,500
12.906
222
6,151
2,612
8,985
4,369
4,369
8,300
32,200
7,337
28
^4,389
47,837
3,921
19,5001
3,202]
7,964
5,702
2,600
10,500
3,000
56,389
1,872
920
2,792
4,417
2,166
500
717.
457
1 1,837
1,155
2,372
7,714
2,796
10,510
681
7,970
5,000
10,800
1,800
26,251
9,681
9,681
18,072
1,986 525
1,876
21,934
545
855
34,176
292
817
§459
400
35,976
3,043
6,427
9,470i
459
300
300
5,753
4,490
2,275
191
2,466
150
537
820
99
1,606
549
12
561
28
18,692
39,700
19,366
4,000
81,786
6,087
21,682
3,924
18,290
10,014
4,467
10,500
4,155
79,119
4,347
5,836
10,183
18,938
12,461
1,943
5,237
38,579
1,226
9,702
41,228
11,093
2,485
352
66,086
4,087
16,108
20,195
5,753
* Including .$3,389 due Sinking Fund, t Township Arran Railway debentures and sectional bonus*
Payable by Mosa as share of school debentures. § Due Sinking Fund.
101
61 Victoria,
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Village
municipalities.
Wellington
Arthur . . . .
Clifford. . . .
Drayton . . .
Elora
Erin
Fergus
Totals .
Waterloo :
Ayr
Elmira
Heapeler
New Hamburg.
Preston. -
Totals .
DUFFERIN :
Shelburne
Lincoln :
Beamsville
Grimsby.
Merritton
Port Dalhousie.
Totals .
Wentworth :
Waterdown.
Halton :
Acton
Burlington. .
Georgetown
Totals..
Peel :
Bolton
Streetsville .
Totals .
York :
East Toronto
Holland Landing
Markham
Richmond Hill. . .
StouffvQle
Sutton
Weston
Woodbridge
Totals
Table VIIL— FI \ AN CI A L STATEMENT—
Receipts.
S
116
419
212
1,869
82
2,698
333
318
2,366
796
3,813
90
232
30
347
609
595
965
676
1,641
156
156
2,352
205
641
327
320
325
245
558
4,973
fl~
6,115
1,672
3,072
6,186
1,427
7,862
26,334
4,705
3,190
6,355
3,401
9,244
26,895
6,316
434
79
323
270
124
451
1,681
1,472
177
3,280 209
3,673
13,819
5,364
180
329
523
26,136 1,241
1,517
134
4,726
4,554
7,574
384
332
308
16.854
1,024
2,267
2,045
295
170
4,312
465
10,748
718
4,360
2,166
3,801
2,224
4,649
162
26
132
228
227
86
227
1,593| 177
30,2591 1,265
133
127
50
458
30
196
994
16
190
203
93
440 65
546 9
90
528
12
20
204
62
298
146
62
426
205
2,630
2,8S5\
1,631
6341 1,631
102
4'
106
165
272
11
166
615
1,060
329
1,389
104
13
"28
734
879
717
747
309
800
610
1,410
6,000
6,000
1,600
O s-i
a ">
§2
fe P O
S S o
C w
«M 00
tt ^ t^
g (c S
2,967
4,500
250
♦500
8,217
292
3,580
500
8,192
12,564
2,600
2,205
2,050
877
1,600
6,732
34
111
145
58
400
1,000
139
1,539
400
4001 .
480
9,350
250
705
15
275'
i
3991
480
5001
10,805
161
2,m
2,161
1,000
1,000
1,200
1,200
10,000
3,000
13,000
2
S
103
132
152
408
130
1,021
tl,946
132
44
89
172
437
111
419
99
10
639
64
197
13
115
325
478
150
55
270
77
23
199
194
tl,446
* From Trust Fund. t Including premiums on debentures sold : Fergus, $154; East Toronto, $350.
102
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
VILLAGE MUXICIPALITIE ^.—Continued.
Disbursements.
£
Allowances,
salaries and
coinmissions.
S
S
9,972
2,442
9,109
9,380
2,043
13,374
604
185
385
400
124
377
46,320
2,075
6,319
3,804
10,447
6,772
25,676
245
243
438
240
358
53,018
1,524
11,624
439
6,260
7,572
17,95«
7,906
495
149
747
244
39,696
1,635
2,312
131
6,852
6,748
10,193
556
307
279
23,793
1,142
3,064
2,379
171
359
5,443
530
34,689
1,349
9,403
589
112
200
■S C .
3i e3 q
= sl
Sis 2
64,631
2,368
27
431
67
717
1,242
95
176
779
493
1,563
3,106
793
197
429
2,134
2,760
502
365
1,119
1,986
25
100
125
799
2,138
y. a a
* <*- c
146
6
105
256
15
191
35
1,157
555
130
io
52
41
832
268 611
150 671
258 1,690
279| 1,201
50 482
188 3,530
1,193 8,185
206
62
435
349
265
365
1,237
338
3501 1,123
1,402 3,328
229
46
168
330
60
604
72
186
171
356
713
149
84
233
495
135
272
221
100
102
147
80
626
285
1,091
2,125
772
4,273
464
968
1,835
1,000
3,803
559
319
878
279
732
270
1,165
395
907
599
1,552 5,245
<%
S-M
O ® =5 yn i
lis
300
300
84
364
364
40
40
59
69
1,011
40
1,05] '
30
100
100
61
415
476
12
49
199
PcJ
m
99
10
291
30
25
59
14
6
40
4
148
7
46
9
27
20
109
23
23
23
211
90
324
16
17
3
62
6
116
219
2
10
23
349
404
788
36
40
6
6
172
260
195
6
1
324
271
602
26
22
202
227
451
49
503
204
287
179
838
2,011
425
307
525
434
775
2,466
419
416
488
908
1,000
2,812
150
225
217
592
121
128
249
1,419
374
289
417
185
527
3,211
H M C5
a 0) o
Isllll
2,620
477
1,472
2,704
504
3,239
11,016
1,816
1,316
2,451
3,034
8,617
1,578
1,542
1,743
3,656
1,817
8,758 .
1.219
644
1,863
224
1,087
l,311j
3} QQ
150
13
728
"'500
1,391
614
1,600
1,593
2,782
5,975
1,130
912
2,042
3,009
550
1,580
1,033
1,604
1,048
1,637
745
11, 206
419
419
5,951
»132
132
5,951
* To credit of water commissioners.
103
61 V ictoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Table VIII.-F I N ANC I AL STATEMENT-
Village
municipalities.
Wellington :
Arthur
Clifford . . .
Drayton . . .
Elora
Erin
Fergus . . . .
Totals.
Waterloo :
Ayr
Elmira
Hespeler
New Hamburg.
Preston
Totals.
DCFFEBIN :
Shelburne
Lincoln :
Beamsville ....
Grimsby
Merritton
Port Dalhousie
Totals.
Wentworth :
Waterdown.
Halton :
Acton
Burlington .
Georgetown
Totals..
Peel :
Bolton
Streetsville
Totals.
York :
East Toronto
Holland Landing.
Markham .......
Richmond Hill .
Stouffville
Sutton
Weston
Woodbridge
Disburssments. — Continued .
^S
307
307
536
SS
4.9 <0
O J3
<D 3
r- fe <"
S O 05
■^ a
5 fe a
OJ o o
400
800
549
1,085
242
252
100
335
687
200
200
Totals.
769
1,969
277
300
158
472
6,207
7,414
1,575
2,400
3,500
450
538
5 S5
■sea
s
1,152
246
936
29
1,278
6, 888 1 3,641
502
781
I 450
3, 100 1 655
],200; 410
6,000 1,733
10,802 4,029
1
3,900, 1,003
210 1,812
5001 2,050
1,623 1,614
309 1,600
2,642
340
219
550
1,109
116
3051
116
500
100
7^5
125
298
111
839
7,076
921
131
3,450
390
4,892
400 849
1,000; 148
234: 2,656
1,634
400
400
16,500
""705
1521
'i96
1,683
500
17,705
3,653
57
57
3,139
25
1.085
124
18
654
344
5,389
298
93
84
46
404
634
1771
29
494
17
27
117
10
686
271
60
1,682
Assets.
1,546
6,099
6,347
10,193
22,639
2,992
2,074
O
206 5,066
34,049
1,269
7,864
3,056
4,055
3,123
5,200
2,072
60,688
163
56
386
229
70
291
9,843
1,815
9,080
8,174
1,982
13,372
1291
627
29
1,206
61
2
1,195
44,266
2,054
113
96
101
142
306
6,319
3,367
10,421
4,096
23,397
437
26
2,676
2,279
758
47,600
5,418
234
11,564
60
54
34
200
10
6,260
6,908
17,958
6,496
664
""im
37,622 2,074
766
753
401
1,154
72
305
377
640
80
1,539
242
381
35
301
725
S
1,395
508
984
5,117
6
3,556
11,566
S a s
S (C o
to
672
1,838
177
3,354
2,293
522
57
1,146
1,387
3,112
711
863
122
951
1,936
361
361
14.545
567
576
33
352
18
1,179
338
2,919
14,156
17,075
3,943 17,608
<
6671 3,1271.
1,212
1,212
11,026
11,026
150
384
728
"566
1,762
500
2,3241 8,000
5,451 8,500
90O
132
132
2,000
2,000
860
3,554
4,414
104
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No 32).
A. 18£8
VILLAGE M UN ICIPALIT I'ES.— Continued.
Asaetd
— Contimicd.
Liabilities.
School lands and
buildings.
03 tj *i
s
•s
S.
o
St
s
O
400
900
2,500
12,400
on
3
O
<u
a
S
1
1
3
o
>>
>
>>
c
3
O
O
1
u
"o
o
o
K
346
CO
U
.«;
5,000
0)
c
V
■a
"o
o
"o
a:
S
5,000
CD
8,500
Its
o
s>
J ■
"a!
a
i
IS
.5
6,500
2,000
s
34
" 27i
78
s
11,527
4.419
9,384
25,529
3,067
45,614
99,540
18,119
10,437
26,090
20,680
37,501
112,827
31,616
22,419
4,833
100,081
8,697
136,030
7,877
30,755
487
*567
B
263
20,163
5,600
278
588
1,838
8,697
1,000
100
726
3,216
18,819
6,000
3,000
10,500
33,600
8,000
+9,500
1,808
7,000
300
16,300
32,500
6,025
600
' 983
1,353
2,194
4,348
184
15,000
27,000
""s'jbo
6,838
10.200
5,591
22,788
3,223
500
2,067
292
653
1,742
23,938
66,136
13,899
8,700
11,776
8,957
13,893
8,300
300
12,438
15,000
"7i3^io6
88,100
""liiie
40,000
41,116
11,499
7,60)
10,721
35,845
11,734
765
"266
266
191
132
6,320
3,913
6,194
14,360
27,690
1.5,080
12,600
1,900
58,127
7,000
79,627
985
500
5,692
7,469
700
1,417
558
163
721
105
522
477
356
416
2,100
1,962
4,246
1,600
14,000
53,693
4,000
6,000
8,700
8,098
24,618
256
1,488
9,043
30,112
73,444
18,218
16,383
2,316
2,000
2,1001 la
11,303 200
900
14,200
577
1,994
522
67,747
9,770
96,216
5.000
994
1,766
1,776
1,776
27,200
5,500
15,068
900
17,265
7,140
11,300
35,705
1,785
1,465
3,250
5,109
450
4,750
4,432
344
62
1,023
14
1,099
103
103
1,493
12
156
10,531
10,600
5,500
10,530
1,873
40,550
52,953
677
16 030
5,000
16,802
72,265
119,822
6.960
50
1 923
20,000
11,600
17,100
139
139
175
175
1,003
"164
52,289
70,242
919
35,600
5,000
50
242
277
519
1,468
"ioi
6,000
24,126
"ujbO
8,131
15,091|
1
62,939
3,1091 - - -
452
11,000
677
62, .500
400
: 16,444
.:6,925
255
1,371
71 896
6,000
2,000
655
11,000
4,500
29,771
10,067
4,733
4,085
20,480
15,476
150,660
5,382
22,031
4,000
1,256
683
""l^672
81,699
1,939
535
4,000
35,876
25
6,000
450
21,216
7
' 2J83
4,451
'"854
8,034
535
30
1,672
13,000
7,626
204
204
678
10,912
6,784
24,334
13,292
7,842
118,190
52,126
2,247
* Omitting $1,546 current loan overstated in 189.5, and including $567 due sinking fund. + Omitted
from previous returns. J Including 86.915 due sinking fund.
lo;
61 Yictoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189 8
Table VI 1 1.— F I N A N CI A L STATEMENT—
Receipts,
Village _
municipalities.
1
■ g
3
u
<D
o
1
'c3 O
a
s
a
o
a
CO
£
IK ^
be
§
•a -a
§>
O
c
l-H
><
s>
a
0
g
-SI
§>
?, ^
0 IB
c fl
0 >-
■a
ill
(a
"32 ft
te C fc,
0
(D
0
u
m
Ontario :
s
677
'""i09
786
230
1,023
1,253
1,196
1,951
1,061
471
4,679
259
3
699
702
i
1
844
S
2,500
3,968
9,602
16,070
4,106
3,602
7,708
5,566
12,794
4,262
4,055
26,677
1,658
1,737
2,898
4,635
1,482
3,197
4,679
3 fi4n
,s
185
247
548
980
792
72
864
177
782
86
260
1,305
151
43
28
71
18
114
66
198
4S
109
157
133
84
12
86
315
25
49
49
s
s
239
""59
298
* 2i679
2,079
.8
550
1,604
3,070
5,224
4,098
S
$
8
114
Cannington
Port Perry
Totals
Durham :
Millbrook
171
39,000
39,000
25
310
267
4
Totals ...
4,098
1,-581
271
Northumberland :
Brighton
Campbellford
2
1,975
6
202
400
1,419
3,400
485
300
211
Hastings
Totals
3
1,981
418
Prince Edward:
Wellington
Lennox and Ad-
DINGTON :
Bath
70
70
' i"636
1,036
7
Newburgh
Totals
3C0
Frontenac :
72
72
84
124
208
305
491
161
957
279
325
763
332
1,699
Totals
Leeds ,
17
37
54
89
87
70
246
83
289
8
13
393
8
Wewboro'
953 1-998
166
100
600
500
800
1,900
810
46
Totals
Grenville :
1,797
279
2,267
351
2,887
84
1,643
666
96
2,489
5,638
2,980
7,892
4,732
15.604
1,893
5,314
10,152
3,735
21,094
....
63
93
Kemptville
Merrickville ....
2
)
Totals
.... .
1,360
96
Dundas :
" 13
"506
2
Iroquois
Morrisburg
Winchester
Totals
28
566
275
1,685
13
500
1,900
1,900
1,500
1.500
*378
408
' Including $127 premium on debentures sold.
106
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No 32).
A. 1898
VILLAGE MUNICIPA.LITIES.- Continued.
Disbursements.
107
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189.8
Table VII I — FI N AN C I A L STATEMEVT-
Village
municipalities.
Ontario :
Beaverton .
Cannington
Port Perry.
Totals.
Durham :
Millbrook .
Newcastle
Totals.
Northumberland ;
Brighton
Campbellf ord . . .
Colborne
Hastings
Totals
Pbince Edward
Wellington . . .
Lennox and Adding-
TON :
Bath
Newburg
Totals.
Frontenac :
Garden Island.
Portsmouth . .
Totals.
Leeds :
Athens ..
Newboro' .
Totals.
Grenville :
Cardinal . . . .
Kemptville .
Merrickville
Totals...
DUNDAS :
Chesterville
Iroquois ....
Morrisburg
Winchester .
Totals .
Disbursemaats. — Continued.
<o a
, as
1-1
275
12,000
12,275
209
209
787
750
1,537
110
110
140
1,350
<o s
Z^
200
312
31,000
31,512
1,224
600
562
2,386
125
2,000
2,C0O
S3 o a!
O ** '^
«*- (P D,
® > X
S ^a
•2 2 §
P3
f !§
450
1,441
1,700
3,591
3,200
3,200
1,500
400
2,000
3,900
275
300
300
1,490
570
446
1,016
150
600
600
600
500
600 1,575
750
785
785
413
255
3,104
3,772
436
652
500
500
75
1,727
436
73
2,101
118
122
2,414
78
11
315
326
301
301
224
425
431
2,675' 1,080
2
45
1,739
477
2,263
54
105
612
771
415
76
491
180
489
62
525
1,256
48
48
466
22
488
132
80
117
329
186
187
209
582
^ o
Assets.
8
3,676
6,104
54,558
64,338
9,541
3,931
13,472
8,655
13,223
5,539
6,294
33,711
1,817
1,922
4,491
6,413
1,482
2,475
3,957
3,763
2,919
6,682
4,274
8,998
5.769
19,041
3,052
5,810
12,938
7,996
29,796
O
607
607
879
879
4,565
499
SP*"§
5,064
761
287
170
457
795
795
830
338
1,168
72
2,231
345
2,648
99
2,302
511
333
3,245
725
297
2,240
3,262
2,898
10
2,908
100
1,890
38
62
2,090
98
540
2,071 1
I
2,611
1,436
1,436
133
163
296
49
896
3,480
4,425
974
93
48
1,115
:=S2
1,309
1,309
1,500
1,500
1,744
1,744
•2,000
2,000
20O
200
^Formerly omitted, being reported as "Other property."
108
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 82).
A. 1898
VILLAGE MUNICIPAL IT IE S.— Continued.
Assets. —Continued. 1
Liabilities.
-o -
s ^
— .9
CO
1
n be
140
27,100
1,500
■e
o
o<
O
750
7,560
13,560
21,870
6,830
3,000
9,830
8,650
1,975
340
6.800
17,765
1,000
900
200
1,100
1
1
00
1
i
1
$
18,113
12,067
27,860
58,040
16,618
4,889
21,507
14,890
62,919
9,377
6,862
94,048
5,859
7,742
6,441
14,183
>
a
§
00
19
"o
o
o
o
n
U
05
00
a>
5
d
"o
o
J3
o
I
||
<3
$
3,500
4,123
39,000
46,623
42
a
S a
3 eg
00 « £
§s.s
§
ID
a
o
1
'Si
.5
"3
I
5,000
4,000
12,000
21,000
5,750
•i.ooo
6,750
6,000
25,000
7,000
$
* 8,222
210
60
8,492
1,140
1,140
2,389
2,389
15
15
$
* 521
521
%
849
1,200
$
1,650
1
tl,500
166
3,070
4,736
1,910
$
118
8,699
4,289
42,591
849
100
500
600
1,200
1,650
4,391
55,579
6,519
500
4,391
1,910
81
118
7,019
81
13,140
25,944
1.900
27,844
1,539
':719 '.".'.'..
40,323
1,900
757
757
375
13,140
1,476
38,000
4 000
28,740
234
300
319
619
415
1,650
2,065
800
1,160
1,239
43,780
1,769
715
4 000
4,000
8,000
5,000
5,000
6,969
7,684
2,500
2,500
3 500
31,500
31,50(
3,000
3,000
483
1,180
1,663
3,500
9,100
1,500
14, IOC
92f
5,50C
» 3,58C
1,55(
) 11,55«
30
96
126
111,114
1,114
18
>
) 1,06C
) 2,11-J
) 3,19
7,731
7,731
4,976
7,221
12,197
11.735
30,227
10,325
52,287
3,046
27.77€
68,74")
17,04E
! 116,61]
575
575
811
811
128
128
§2,564
16
2,580
1,514
1,514
2, .564
3,500
7,000
7,000
18,000
5,000
30, COO
2,000
19,000
32,000
4,000 1-693
5,709
8,273
4,000
6,200
6,200
1,693
.3,479
6,725
10,204
150
186
398
356
940
50
50
27C
95S
3,865
1
33fi
115
451
907
7,459
7.793
19,117
1,360
10,326
30C
45C
822
» 822
183
»
6,125
6,732
10,189
23,046
2,75C
25.77^
1,50(
30,02'
)"63C
r 81S
30C
885
2,094
► 32,809
13,000
66,000
....
492
13,206
1,22£
... .
\ 57,701
^Including S7,790, share of G.T.R. bonus by Township ot Thorah, and §432. Thorah's share of
school debentures, tlncludinp S1,000 due sinking fund. + On the basis of including .$1,000 liability
omitted from returns of 1895. § Share of debenture debt of Young and Escott,frear. !| Edwardsburg'sfehare
»f school debenture debt.
109
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (JNo. 32).
A. 189 8
Table VI 1 1 . — F I N ANCI AL STATEMENT
Receipts.
Village
municipalities.
00
s
o
"i
1^
DC
0)
i
;5
a
a
£
Water, gas and
electric light
rates
* a
42 til
X. IT}
>5
a
o
s
O <D
Borrowed on
debentures for
schools.
Borrowed on
debentures for
other purposes.
o
1
s
Ol
Gleng-akrt :
Alexandria
s
7,164
66
474
7,704
309
92
264
356
458
1,439
4
1,901
693
1,452
129
143
536
2,260
273
118
464
360
1,215
638
' ' 928
1,566
1,008
1,008
1,830
69
1,899
8
4,103
1,338
948
6,389
2,622
1,273
3,528
4,801
6,743
2,431
1,185
10,359
• 3,237
3,561
2,813
5,515
1,749
1,113
11,190
6,681
2,004
4,188
3,234
16,107
4,679
3,389
• 3,892
11,960
5,923
286
6,209
2,938
1,211
4,149
267
336
8
611
96
101
226
327
111
67
42
220
459
212
245
326
216
119
906
539
S
58
23
81
$
615
$
s
s
8,500
250
130
8,880
s
5,000
5,000
s
2,581
Lancaster
Maxville
Totals
615
13
2,600
Peescott :
L'Orignal
Russell :
Casselman
227
21
210
1,000
1,210
500
•
381
Rockland
28
28
90
112
8
210
27
139
49
25
Totals
381
Cableton :
Hintonburg
Ottawa East
7
96
14
117
210
549
Richmond
Totals
210
500
600
300
549
Renfrew :
Eganville
219^
Lanark :
Lanark
Victoria :
Bobcaygeon
8
102
21
77
1,186
Fenelon Falls
Omemee
600
1,170
100
1,870
4,500
1,150
1,700
196
7,546
181
605
1,031
17,700
20
17,720
1,600
107
1,707
453
879
Woodville
11
85
242
166
Totals
Peterborough :
Ashburnham
123
2,684
12
Havelock
300- 1
3
106
132
241
78
26
104
5
"'526
526
100
Lakef eld
294
565
1,698
385
165
17
425
40
83
Norwood
Totals
118
213
Hastings :
Madoc
90
Stirling
236' 20
177
Tweed .
Totals
245
866
497
36
533
94
55
149
38
98
39
......
90
357
MUSKOKA :
Huntsville
Port Car ling
70
Totals
Parrt b'ODND :
Burk's Falls
Sundridge
Totals
39
3
8
11
5
15
15
100
150
150
5',666
5,000
70
248
248-
no
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
VILLAGE MUNICIPALITIES.— Continued.
Disbursements.
I od"0 I
IS 03 g '
28,288
2,019
1,573
31,880
3,275
2,057
6,046
7,103
8,668
4,145
1,253
14,066
4,542
4,990
5,847
7,069
4,157
2,045
19,118
12,247
3,576
7,000
4,622
27,445
6,091
4,979
5,438
16,508
25,272
412
25,684
6,878
6,450
13,328
230 2,668
106 151
99
435
201
120
153
273
866
164
178
1,5
182
140
124
335
183
85
727
392
99
329
201
1,021
340
129
288
757
788
12
800
162
114
276
2,819
fii '^ . J a*
••is
S o
s s
be
m
2
419
2
419
311
4
505
168
41
73
15
""33
297
52
740
40
498
583
'"793
20
1,861
813
97
12
475
13
584
13
215
""45
215
45
137
42
32
137
74
$ $
149 906
33 335
39 93
221 1,334
24 418
56 282
47 1,403
103
379
112
58
549
137
132
125
233
329
68
755
24 i
81
152
93
570
252
168
261
429
119
176
295
1,685
1,722
444
419
2,585
359
540
508
854
182
487
2,031
1,891
190
725
947
3,753
541
337
342
1,220
1,134
18
1,152
640
78
718
S
15,378
53
15,431
21
21
9,596
107
107
1,000
1,000
358
180
538
145
"42
187
20
20
72 <
9,596
122
120
122 128
63
63
151
33
7
191
78
68
136
19
35
35
15
259
7
67
16
349
61
138
199
126
126
16
I
57{ 16
204
57
261
6
146
20
166
300
314
336
50
15
715
154
25
150
16
345
104
'ii9
223
181
100
200
300
266
100
366
148
281
247
340
180
138
905
886
260
502
o a
°<«
IK Y
> r"
a, ■
1,648
658
549
425
1,632
1,410
878
805
3,093
1,321
805
1,947
2,752
2,906
1,100
91
4,097
1,935
1,558
1,346
2,120
1,734
185
5,385
2,027
1,067
1,619
1,218
5,931
2,400
1,736
1,404
5,540
2,244
2,244
2,100
671
2,771
239
548
"89
637
536
221
757
386
294
680
300
126
426
217
217
»5,000
*5, 000
* Bonus to Woollen Mill aecurad by mortgage.
Ill
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Table VI 1 1 . — F I N AN CI A L STATEMENT —
Village
uaunicipalities.
Glengarry :
Alexandria
Lancaster . ,
Maxville . .
Totals.
Pbescott :
L'Orignal .
Russell :
Caaselman .
Rockland .
Totals.
Carleton :
Hintonburg .
Ottawa East .
Richmond . . .
Totals .
Renfrew :
Eganville .
Lanark :
Lanark . .
Victoria :
Bobcaygeon . .
Fenelon Falls
Omemee
Woodville ....
Totals.
Peterborocgh ;
Ashburnham
Havelock . . .
Lakefield . . .
Norwood . . .
Totals.
Hastings :
Madoc .
Stirling
Tweed .
Totals .
Mdskoka :
Huntsville . -
Port Carling
Totals ...
Parry Sound :
Burk's Falls.
Sundridge . .
Totals .
Disbursements.— ^Oonfinwed.
^ p
2,395
o > X
5 s S
pi
^ u
2,395
100
100
161
223
110
110
340
500
840
840
840
151
151
3461
346
80
80
220
222
97
97
233
233
?,500
250
i S
1,615
9
2,750
446
1,624
372
139
446
300
1,.505
1,170
100
2,775
4,600
550
1,700
6,850
1,344
245
1,589
1,700
1,700
2,3001
139
344
203
100
647
182
227
300
305
49
3
660
301
5581
574|
670
4281
7l
S
219
"i56
375
58
516
"31
547
84
61
30
425
52
119
6571 626
44
227
19
86
1,822| 376
865 194
33| ...
404 31
1,3021 225
537
57
161
238
2,300 4351 399
28,163
1,963
1,452
31,578
2,657
2,057
4,785
6,842
8,004
2,978
1,253
12,235
3,723
4,504
3,766
6,932
4,023
1,306
16,027
12,014
3,381
6,784
4,153
26,332
6,091
4,979
4,054
15,124
18,027
412
6701 5941 18,439
6,675
6,450
13,125
O
125
56
121
302
618
261
261
664
1,167
1,831
819
486
2,081
137
134
739
3,091
233
195
216
469
1,113
1,384
1,384
7,245
7,245
203
203
Assets.
5,082
80J^
144
6,034
473
1,875
483
2,358
9,730
1,101
1,351
12,182
1,676
Q
ei
§1 .
a.S'O
280
6,184
3,000
1,137
200
2,682
7,019
4,962
1,556
1,205
7,723
452
250
702
302
1,393
1,695
6,074
429
491
920
2,353 3,221
3,492 2,684
59
5,905
2,768
3,582
6,350
5,542
® OD
5,542
320
320
112
61 Victoria,
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
VILLAGE MUNICIPALITIES. — Continued.
Assets. — Continued.
02
T3
O «
n be
Si
t> o a
32,000 33,000
1,200
33,200 33,000
500
12,000
12,500
9,000
3,600
2,750
15,3501
1,325'
7,000
6,000
5,000
3,600
2,450
17,050
9,000
2.200
6,000
16,000
33,200
15,500
9,000 .
3,900,,
28,4001.
5,000'
5,000
4,417
1,100
5,517
510
715
1,225
250
1,000
1,250
4,650
3,652
975
9,277
3,140
70
70
40
40
I
100
70,787
1,579
1,465
73,831
7,165
2,625
13,784
16,409
24,573
10,020
5,567
100 40,160
469 7,429
6,500 1 13,986j
I 1 I
5,192i 630
2,170 123
7501
1,025 ....
9,137' 653
19, .^77
13,606
4,543
4,494
42,020'
6,345 75 18,653
161 3,548
9,5001 200] 18,884
3, 670 §1,952 28,355
3,200
3,300
4,000'
10,500
1,077
1,0771
169
169
109
109
29,201
13,856
15,489
58,549
13,874
359
14,233
1,122
1,1221 14,026
6,533
7,493
Liabilities.
157
"92
249
180
100
160
260
154
109
140
403
435
247
340
2,284
666
2,950
65
741
741
3,113
750
1,307
5,170
986
1,346
1.699
117
704
869
493
474
19,631 2,227 69,440 1,836
775
3,820
327 1
457 1
2,2961
I
3,080
617 .
508
399]
1,524'
721
721
2,0001
189
2,189
800
480
1,280
3,755
3,755
6,200
1,400
2,000
<
a
a eS
" « .
O tc aa
'H a 2
te <E H
S J< a
$
27,654 6,000
130
27,654
639
4,145
3,000
3,000
6,000
2,500
10,335
12,836
13,190
4,300
17,490
4,010
4,010
4,849
400
103
6,130
2,000 664
I 1,065
503
56
2,000 1,729
3,500 6,200
2,420;
3,400 5,920 6,200
1,312 600
3,000
1,082
224
3,000 1,306
5,088j 3,400
! 635
10,000
I 196
40,250
769
222
41,241
6,601
3,505
1,225
4,730
t6,513 19,480
135
140
55
497,
I
692
15,088 4,231
IT
6,828
6,828
o4,621
606
5,226
1,095
Jl, 975
177
35
3,282
5,062
240
508
5.810
17,913 23,923
20 143' 352
17,933
2,000; 400
5,000 1,049
4,849, 7,0001 1,449
143
138
252
390
4,814
3,447
6,64Sj 27,741
I 3,972
4,145
7,7.S3
6,176
' 1,613
15,522
13,279
3,067
10,670
13,336
40,352
23,490
.5,653
8,456
37,599
24,275
8,187
6,781
14,968
tlncluding .S2,925 — share in Nepean township school debenture debt. Jlncluding $1,930 — debenture
debt of Havelock Hchoo', previously omitted. §InclndinK $1,540 — Asphodel's share of school debentures.
If Omitting $1,014, overstated in 1895. a Including $4,440 due Sinking Fund.
8 B.I.(5^
113
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
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Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
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61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32
A. 1898
FINANCIAL statement-
Table X. Showing abstract statement of Receipts, Disbursements, Assets and Liabilities
Counties.
Essex . .
Kent...
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand
Welland...
Lambton
Huron .
Bruce .
Orey .
Siracoe
Middlesex
Oxford
Rrant
Perth
Wellington
Waterloo
Dufferin
Lincoln
Wentworth
Halton
Peel ..,
York
Oatario
Northumberland
and Durham . .
Prince Ed ward..
Lennox and
Addington . .
''^'rontenac
Leeds and
Grenville
Storm ont, Dundas
and Glengarry .
Prpscott and
RusseU
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Victoria
Peterborough .
Haliburton
Hastings
Receipts.
"S a
j^;
u
0!
a
bo
to
P3
m
a
m
<D
a
0)
a
w
Q.
<D
Im
J"
3
pR
m
s
IflQ
% 1
<j in"?
Received from Gov-
ernment for—
4A •
a, to
;s.|
S 3
go.
252
4^0001
478
4.543
6,773
4,496*1,000
1,652
2,412
3,166
2.374
2,421
2,331
4.231
2,273
6,993
2, .556
3,585
4, .5.^4
4,016
2,860
1,135
1.955
7,104
1,549
1,642
28,477
2,120
21,500
100,000
43,5001
11,517
201,930
26,000
3,435
' 25,519
10,000
185
5,942 4,966
20 1,714' 1,797
411 2,702 1,231
120 3,214i 4,544
2,910
2,312
1,780
218! 893! 3,507 6,301
122, 131 1 5,379 1 4,334;
16' 3,2471 758
253 3,281 3,325 3,207|
159 4101 2.809 2,663j
2,2441 150
2,7351 4,685 6,745
35
4,052
2,000
128
33
7,565
7,000 *] 6,000
34,7161 73,000
41,17S|
140,000'
47,0001
10,000
28,500
5,000
2,000'
11,000
44,011'
54,000j
5,000
2, 971 1
15,000
4,785j 20,000
4,000J tl3,559
13,795 '
81,582
11,082
47,800
8,000
45,500 . .
9,000 10,000
5,900!
35,021, 20,000
* For House of Refuge.
t Present Worth of sundry issues of debentures, payable by deferred annuities'
116
61 Victoria
Sessional Papers (JNo. 32).
A. 189 8
COUNTY MUNICIPALITIES.
of the county municipalities of Ontario for the year ending 31, IS'iS. — Continued.
Receipts — Continued.
"O IS
a, 3
■§.2
g-s
8,433
4,786
478
892
126
589
13,673
473
2,803
2.052
4.716
2,282!
480
141
430
573
26
1,569
1,030
428
39
62
7,638
.3,2«8
6,209
Disbursements.
Expenses of municipal government.
1,700
5,653
I
3,259
I
2,962,
$
1,.S57
844'
691 1
196
781
906'
1,8281
5.063
605
2281
1,645
2.474
6>5ll
""41'
422
.2 c; " fl
.?
2,949
23, 114
349
457
35, 236
79
I 142
31,620 2,2951
! 144
88,147
16S,343
95.287
39,298
26,077
41,029
91,314
413,149
77,764
92.736
218,802
202,619
71,144
32,766
102,733
81,123
69,928
26,704
40,596
91,429
23.571
.33,711
188,469
95,151
423
110
26
1,490
81 61,690
1 19,279
I 50
3,254 120248
209 2,640 2,278
570
4,673
1,670
591
341
1,530
1,013
J564
3,559
41,826
75,931
76,827
9,750
i
2,0?5
i
9,139
196
721 1
1,339
278
1571
513
2,416'
.530'
6171
40,808
71.404
32,. 576 1
.33,344!
170.3^0
66,174'
13,2171
177,153
2,691
2,353
1,142
811
1,558
1,496
1842
2,685
2,403
3,468
5.448
2,126
2,477
347
1,852
1,918
1,.334
731
1,299
2,108
315
731
4,877
1,425
4,550
391
1,223
1,090
2,197
61,205 1,237
1,808
3,120
1,676
1,337
1,499
1,490
170
3,547
.2 o
e8'S
ss
c °
is "
&T3
2,847
2,100
2,430
1,318
1,050
1,420
2,935
2,711
2,232
1,980
3,110
2,639
2,872
1,280
2,180
2,390
1,609
1,625
2,965
2,300
1,028
1,1.30
4,097
1,711
2,476
650
1,037
1,810
r
bca
G 0
>'T3
TJ a
e8 <S
. D
bo be
fl ccl
*o cc >,
•g 0. u
Ph
$
1,302
347
533
565
363
249
892
930
971
514
1,298
604
765
S be 3
423^
385
6351
958 1
2311
1,191
1,486
1,251
282
377
487
1,067
881
1,406
1,644
577
584
1,081
1,054
683
930
1,801
978
^ «
370
8901
885
345
590
1,199
66S
565
1,148
9,727
805
1,291
1,096
880
410
679
646
281
.595
1,257
2,290 952j 1,788
1,800 5271 1,199
675
448
2,150
569
1,515
454
1,200
504
2,680
.981
1,727
1,689
690
234
3,010
428
1,016
775
1,035
1,433
107
2,794
915
331
22s
526
210
324
21
192
96
1,050
16
130
5
10,345
9'
143
1,980
876
692
962
333
164
1,101
532
52
561
185
680
154
51
113
153
323
80
1,523
1,766
184
69
102
798
311
225
1,647
118
Construction.
459
'7
225
1,282
752
2.675
4J -U ^-
2 o «
1,200
264
1.589
4,139
3,642
8
8,182
4,738
5,157
12
1,259
11,686
846
4S
4,768
3,463
1,493
1,725
16,989
847
904
1,963
250
2,881
1,008
218
26
1.713
3,161
300
18,433
223
155
' 672
100
7.610
4,099
1,898
3,695
"166
3,042
4,223
4,070
25
143
i',029
150
1,043
1,047
215
201
350
110
133
480
4,742
■5^
25,159
914
133
»21,133
302
1,814
842
769
230
207
tl8,167
134
815
1,687
351
3,251
643
316
196
* House of Refugre and land. f House of Refuere. + Including :
balances found by special auditors and sums reported by former auditors.
3,832, being difference between
117
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
Counties .
Essex
Keut
Elgin
Norfolk
Haldimand . .
WeUand
Lambton
Huron
Bruce
Grey
Simcoe
Middlesex . . .
Oxford
Brant
Perth
Wellington . .
Waterloo ....
Dufferin
Lincoln
Wentworth . .
Halton
Peel
York ,..
Ontario
Northumber-
land and
Durham
Prince Edward
Lennox and
Addington .
FroDtenac . . .
Leeds and
Grenville . .
Stormont,
Dundas and
Glengarry . .
Prescott and
Russell
Carleton
Renfrew
Lanark
Victoria
Peterborough.
Haliburton . .
Hastings
Disbursements. — Continued.
400
10
3,992
4,628
143
6,959
1,711
7,509
221
250
563
10,911
5,022
204
971
7,874
8,702
140
3.016
860
182
5,985
60
.2 S
200
16,701
16,001
12,468
8,114
7,300
11,464
12,274
10,709
11,060
17,800
20,648
19.895
13,027
9,253
9,844
12,674
8,687
5,871
8,920
20,069
6,059
8,067
56,913
10,920
•A d
T3 sS
-, s
•a .2 •
.9 « §.
s. n.S-a
50 18,591
521 4,649
341
700!
4,826
202
1,994
653
801
334
20
8,455
9,077
8,494
7,762
6,128
15,532
6,482
6,513
10,60Si
9,1471
344
15,114
12,553
8,656
11,885
10.250
9,879i
7,236;
19,928:
18,807,
11,3421
14,289
17,032
19,824 1
11,3361
6,069
11,119
9,838
14,207
7,828l
8,494|
7,8811
5,910
7,250'
11,646'
10,941
15,893
5,850
11,394
8,755
15,266
17,519
6,134
5,037
9,119
8,404
10,579
6,656
3,199
12,244
49,166
»30,000
800
33,212
589
9001
17,966
1.193
45
3,977
750
1,599
537
262,800
344
640
17,916
15,400
52,000
5,630
291
20,000
' 1,075
8,100
4,139
5,000
5,903
1,072
1,100
2,730
25,544
5,775
141
9,600
600
1,132
1,428
1,289
1,170
-§1
2 X
.HS
p^
9 ^
o a
S B
8,000
100,076
50,500'
11.500!
1,0001
7,262
' 25^0661
864
1,228
1,425
377
439
476
6113,
407
•^a
S o
254 3,261
907i 3,425
479, 538
939; 350
41,173[
130,000
2
2,306
146
12,000
14,000,
26,944;
1.230
896
111!
879|
87 2.
527
1,672
949
4,000 1,320
I 4,600
8,500
3,362
15,000
731
4,575
1,769
6,240
10,875
11,000
'52,061
48,000
5,000
1,6501 33,138
1,441
3,150
2,070
399
2,241
598
1,082
190
16,500
13,296
2,001
24,354
85,000
10,851
30,000
3,000
8,000
650
1,220
406
1,032
143
5,100,
2,179
196,
5,400
44,0001 1,493
al8,320| 340
6,308i 107
270
220
1,680
2,350
2,340
1,988
1,736
282
401
...i+6,484
399 I 509
439 3,544
26 1 122
4611 362
780; 171
495 Jl, 856
690, 604
621 559
381 124
832 1 783
423
110
62
963
17
510
5,560
1,670
740
341
1,029
950
564
469
228
301
§3,304
510
86,365-
165,171
92,330
39,298
25,523
40,838
87,850
411,832
72,527
92,735
215,190
175,810
57,191
25,765
94,330
70,918
69,550
26,325
38,573
47,461
17,968
32,343
188,469
81,286-
54,370
19,27»
35,164
49,328
76.758
•17,0671 61,056
1,375
1,885
184
2,184
1,887
682
380
39,562
58,343
29,855
30,228
169,949
62,134
12,802
648,435! 1,519! 3,6261 l,483i 176,515
*Other investments. +Including 86,034 due by late Treasurer. Ijllncluding §1,460 - grants to agricultural
societies, and SlOO grant to volunteers. ': Including -sg, 136 omitted from statementof liabilities in 1895.
§ Including .$2,234 to adjust accounts — owing to default of ex-treasurer. '[ Including S6,993 for drain-
age, aincluding §10,000 refunded to Sinking Fund. 6Including -S20,000 refunded to Sinking Fund.
118
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 82).
A. 189.8
COUNTY MUNICIPALITIE S— Continued .
Assets.
13:3
19,673
30,833
23,024
4,205
1,843
1?,407
16,430
30,805
4,229
10,890
39,479
62,572
4,519
1,305
21,512
41,607
593
10,768
13,453
° o a o
a a, ao.S
be fl 5>0 "
e-St :
s > a «
all,616
?)12,000
16,521
c 18, 600
(741,012
7,614
a 3
2,442
13,988
6,851
11,184
9,413
16,246
23,094
23,317
13,264
11,219
12,308
18,049
84,000
168,073
125,576
50,000
28,000
108,370
63,133
77,000
54,300
87,638
150,100
100,180
190,000
104,000
125.000
80,000
85,000
40,000
101,500
110,000
50,400
66,286
100,000
50,000
62,000
33,500
S
4,710
11,925
2
270
249
1,591!
787
3,012
8,000
10,931
1,491
j76,034
483
2,995
740
1,108
230
11,727
41,723
60
55,000
*2,000' 125,000
12,740 130,000
110,165
214,003
151,559
54,475
30,397
121,217
84,618
121,525
78,778
115,050
219,791
241,604
209,963
118,840
156,398
134,807
86,711
69,869
117,206
165,695
58,445
57,654
155,711
69.776
70,504
42,913
Liabilities.
P3
18,665
125
70
712
408
2,011
3,642
5
1,300
190
77,908
5,8661 182,563
23,035
14.114
6,308
33,569
25,000
4,172
H765
67,i73
61,000
20,000
190,000
50,000
53,900
66,755
93,366
A 34,293
60,000
648
3,170
1,873
37
1,016
35
166,126
108,706
32,465
240,369
75,590
67,016
93,341
lis 147
6,760
161,370
395
95
936
1,700
37,800
fl.s
"O bo
u a
16,000
44,782
13,807
t -^
fc; JO
S 33
" ii.
o a
* S s?
Q TO QQ
5,291
15,463
73,000
26,000
e499,260
138,752
14,628
120,0001 70 000
10,000
27,219
21,700
13,450
18,000
28,500
30,000
24,000
17
2,000
7,565
7,000
a22716
/■40000
35,000
10,000
6,000
5,000
6,600
30,230144,011
17,908 18,0C0
20,000
Vl58,666
101,700
20,000
45,000
45,011
60,000
39,317
44,231
3 268
6o,'ooo, " 3oi666
20,000
2,971
13,000
4,785
4,000
17,544
26,500
?12177
1,400
36,697
3,278
872
"l62
1
635
866
360
165
375
141
123
784
228
395
1,105
300
78
557
3,600
8,350
3,623
3,512
4,030
2,243
100
3,243
2,185
,393 12,228
222
3
994
233
60
863
A;
664
1,363
390
60
47,778
96,424
38,107
179
2,001
12,866
22.641
96,351
3,091
27,493
81,650
507,765
143,462
18,689
227,134
28,456
33,224
30,471
20,445
21,483
2,185
95,877
36,130
20,000
23,024
I 101,703
1,028| 193,667
500
1,385
1,500
449
760
4,964
1,246
240
50,518
50,466
18,407
61,500
40,825
28,708
62,698
5,914
118,637
aincludinpr $6,216 in general account due Sinkingr Fund. feOther investments. c Northern Railway
stock, $18,0C0 ; stock in agricultural companies, §600. e Including $3,000, debentures matured in 1874,
but not presented for payment. d Including §7,800, other investments. /Including $5,000 previously
omitted. g Due by estate of late Treasurer. h Mostly for drainage. i Including $11,200 omitted
by ex-treasurer from returns for 1895. *Stock in public works. ^Including S4.177 due sinking fund
from county. ^Omitting $4,429 overstated in 1895. ISee note under Assets re Sinking Funds.
119
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
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Sessional Papers (No. 32
A. 1898
■^ 1— I «0 CC iH
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61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No, 32
A. 18V. 8
FINANCIAL STATEMEN T-T OWN MUNICIPALITIES.
Table XII. Summary showing the totals for all towns in Ontario of the several items of receipts,
disbursements, assets and liabilities for the six years ending December 31st, 1891-1896.
Schedule.
Receipts.
Balance from previous year
Municipal and school taxes
Licenses (liquor and other)
Fees, rents, fines, etc
Water rates, electric light rates, etc
Kefunds of loans and special deposits. .
Interest and dividends
Loans for current expenses
Money borrowed on /Schools
debentures for — \ Other purposes.
Premium on debentures sold
County grants
Miscellaneous
Totals
Disbursements.
Expenses of municipal government ; -
Allowance?, salaries, commissions..
Lighting of streets, water supply
and fire protection
Law costs (including salaries) ....
Other expenses of government
Construction works :
Streets, bridges and parks
Buildings and other works
Waterworks and electric light p ant
Support of the poor and other charities.
Administration of justice, police service.
County treasurer for levy
Payments for schools and education . .
Sinking fund investments and deposits.
Other investments and special deposits.
Debentures redeemed — I '.^j, ° f u ' ' " ' '
Interest on loans and debentures ,
Money borrowed for current expenses. .
Board of Health
Miscellaneous
Totals.
Assets.
Cash in treasury
Taxes in arrears
Sinking Fund investments and deposits.
Other investments and special deposits.
School lands, buildings and equipment.
Waterworks and electric light plant . . .
Other buildings and property
Miscellaneous
Totals
Liabilities,
County levy
Local school rates
Debentures outstand- r|;j^^*°/^*^^^y' •
ing or (^ Other purposes. .
Due Sinking Funds
Loans for current expenses and interest.
Miscellaneous
1896.
244,963
1,964,716
108,549
58,202
164,725
155,291
40,911
1,682,395
60,400
747,861
39,933
6,307
37,683
5,311,936
1895.
165,782
1,971,028
111,522
57,380
152,224
190.884
37,591
1,407,460
62,236
771,320
31,784
7,289
53,872
5,020,372
1894.
120,5381 121,207
316,256
22,142
79,622
351,668
65,524
384,868
31,234
75,784
97,181
667,449
160,452
91,986
71,378
229,187
486,894
1,664,174
10,626
127,018
5,053,98]
257,
885,
793,
618.
2,417,
t2,890,
2,950,
1,127,
955
956
170
862
830
983
183
298
315.437
40,561
81,338
304,857
45,262
316,920
33.908
67,279
93,719
633,938
146,393
82,345
44,082
314,543
502,885
1,481,901
12,863
137,376
4,775,814
244,558
864,006
693,494
625,479
2,408,520
2,644,937
2,986,528
458,153
S
149,398
1,932,387
[ 176,600
119,172
\ 242,012
1,789,250
69.700
679,314
I 73,522
1893.
S
158,867
1,840,603
183,645
99,670
268,126
1,562,564
131,000
1,049,259
69,181
5,231,355 5,362,915
11,942'237 10.925,675
34,242
193 869
607,105
1,023,429
7.967,529
*120,617
575,526
213,585
Totals.. 10,735,902 10,119,1051 9,731,5051 9,371,229
40,176
185,911
652,143
1,034,407
7,403,818,
87, 791 1
572,1871
142,672
119,792
298,594
f 108,788
333,226
\ 292,537
30,664
66,251
89,660
656,246
!• 246,378
[ 358,691
456,964
1,810,483
[ 197,299
5,065,673
165,782
856,825
1 1,266,082
17.320,058
573,210
10,181,957
36,742
176,931
722,628
1,025,020
6,863,404
} 735.877
170,903
127,903
278,379
122,665
376,989
366,317
32,747
62,418
89,240
689,271
272,987
453,632
451,258
1,745,922
143,789
5,213,517
149,398
792,949
1,263,985
7,099,496
426,879
9,732,707
44,261
165,324
854,866
974,874
6,392,549
765,267
174,088
1892.
197,3.38
1,877,361
173,854
84,207
175,210
2,255,191
45,750
928,768
85,093
5,822,772
122,790
267,913
89,761
392,318
679,559
31,421
60,018
105,611
618,537
275,745
316,247
424,319
2,077,473
202,193
5,663,905
1891.
162,109
1,708,632
169,213
61,654
198,470
1,854,068
104,800
950,707
95,176-
5,304,829
123,318
246,896
92,359
461,51*
573,140
31,918
58.334
91,164
636,847
198,524
402,168
392,393
1,625,051
173, 86&
5,107,491
158,8671 197,338
698,649 741,036
1,062,593
1,220,071
6,702,886
383,683
9,164,156
34,924
157,434
875,920
879,706
5,736,252
944,023
188,898
8,817,157
6,074,136
230,994
8,306,097
46,809
175,028
893,090
870,445
5,012,180
765,184
240,962
8,003,698
* Including Port Arthur S53,909, Fort William 810,018, Woodstock .$19,412, Owen Sound S7,085
Peterborough $20,344 ; the balance being made up by Kincardine, Walkerton, Orangeville, Oakville,
TJxbridge and Whitby, t See note on page 130.
122
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
FINANCIAL STATEMENT-VILLAGE MUNICIPALITIES.
Table XIII. Sumnaary showinpr the totals for all villages in Ontario of the several items of receipts,
disbursements, a'=sets and liabilities for the six years ending December Slst, 1891-96.
Schedule.
1896.
1895.
1894.
1893.
1892.
-891.
Rkokipts.
Balance from previous year
78,973
541,849
34,487
8,941
14,897
22,235
5,650
165,279
7,443
84,7C6
1,876
4,148
18,309
988,793
36,604
47,832
6,119
22,134
98,290
11,891
80,385
5,842
8,477
36,116
223, 9f- 3
21,461
7,197
31,542
72,300
68,207
137,119
2,740
31,366
899,605
89,188
161,795
92,526
47,278
922,325
*381,913
493,148
38,798
2,226,971
20,845
65, 178
92.132
320,872
750,092
17.900
83,127
54,540
1,404,986
67,269
545,809
34,872
8,738
15,344
25,905
6,223
176,428
29,100
67,797
5,099
2,887
16,340
1,000,811
37,793
46.161
5,983
23,054
99,662
20,570
39,024
6,552
7,952
42,424
242,466
14,606
12,276
18,851
35,135
68,612
176,133
2,962
21,217
921,4.33
79,378
147,273
86,181
48,742
905,522
368,262
495,053
61,606
2,192,017
16,692
55,432
115,017
344,971
715,815
1.^,569
60,004
55,008
1,376,508
S
72,950
526.672
[ 42,746
12,989
1 17,266
135,745
23,050
79,577
I 32,731
943,726
37,139
41,590
} 28,392
93,572
1 65,191
5,858
7,064
44,628
232,204
J 35,679
} 52,120
62,352
134,5.36
1 36,132
876,457
67,269
139,336
} 132,914
il,6l0,732
57,178
2,007,428
15,041
60,089
119,280
334,004
679,658
1 68,755
46,851
1,313,678
8
74,284
499,040
45,274
10,426
13,495
119,191
20,300
35,325
14,053
831,388
39,336
32,251
29,794
94,408
27,263
5,064
4,255
39,541
214,447
14,560
60,624
6.3,902
107,713
25,280
758,438
72,950
134,463
136,838
1,498,254
48,309
1,890,814
19,880
47,6d4
122,315
328,444
631,717
66,157
43,644
1,269,851
•S
51,976
516,683
42,733
8,080
30,144
151,779
50,437
99,160
23,829
974,821
37,042
30,065
26,563
82,039
85,293
5,363
4,594
41,369
257,652
26,129
56,066
62,652
157,596
28,114
900,537
74,284
113,336
112,414
1,469,220
51,021
1,820,275
16,845
35,601
128,109
321 ,997
637,362
63,920
43,265
1,236,999
58,407
Ordinarii municipal revenue :
Municipal and school taxes
Licenses (liquor and other)
Fees, rents, fines, etc
Water rates, etc
491, £60
43,764
7,506
Refund of loars and special deposits
Interest and dividends
25,231
124,087
Money borrowed on debentures for —
Schools
Other purposes
Premiums on debenture s sold
18,600
45,559
County grants
17,184
Miscellaneous
Totals
831,598
Disbursements.
Expenses of municipal government :
Allowances, salaries, commissions. .
Lighting of street?, water supply
and fire protection
Law costs (including salaries)
Other expenses of government
Construction works :
Streets, bridges and parka
34,787
29,106
23,336
99,137
Buildings and other works
Water and electric light works
Support of the poor and other charities.
Administration of justice, police service.
County treasurer for levy
Payments for schools and education. , . .
Sinking Fund investments and deposits.
Other investments and special deposits.
Debentures redeemed- { Jj^'^" ^ ; ; ;
Interest on loans and debentures
Money borrowed for current expenses .
Board of Health
24,921
6,196
4,174
38,221
207,100
37,734
54,477
60,811
128,370
31,252
Miscellaneous
Totals
779,622
AasKTS.
Cash in treasury
51,976
Taxes in arrears .
123,783
Sinking Fund investments and deposits.
Other investments and special deposits.
School lands, buildings and equipment.
Waterworks and electric light plant
Other buildings and property
111,945
1,330,919
Miscellaneous
48,130
Totals
Liabilities.
1,666,753
15,647
Local rates
42,891
Debentures (principal) outstanding for-
Aid to railways
Schools
136,059
286,181
571,705
Due Sinking Funds
59,768
42,788
Loan for current expenses and interest.
Totals
1,156,039
See note to page 130.
123
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32}.
A. 1898
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Sessional Papers (No. 32y
A. 1898
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5
ELECTRIO LIGHT PLANTS IN TOWNS AND VILLAGES.
The electric and other light plants in towns in 1896 aggregated $389,280, as follows : Amherstburg,
S3,500 ; Leamington, §25,000 (natural gas) ; Thorold, $12,000 ; Goderich, 816,272 ; Kincardine, 812,949 ;
Collingwood, 829,979 (including fire-halls) ; Orillia, 830,363 ; Mitchell, $9,000 ; St. Marys, 82,050 ; Niagara,
817,947 ; Dundas, 81,022 ; Newmarket, 812,000 ; North Toronto, 810,000 (estimated exclusive of water-
works); Toronto Junction. 824,000 ; Picton, 818,212 : Trenton, 812,000; Bracebridge, 812,000; Sudbury,
817,400; Port Arthur, 8123.586 (including street railway); and in villages, 89.950, as follows: Tilbury,
82,000; Southampton, 8400; Markham, 81,750; Campbellford, $4,300; Colborne, $1,500.
[130]
INDEX.
Township.
PAGE.
Abinger (Denbigh)
Adelaide 7, 42
Adjala 6,38
Admaston 15, 62
Adolphustown 12, 54
Albemarle 5, 38
Alberton 20, 74
Albion 10. 50
Aldborough 3, 30
Alfred 14,58
Algona, N. ( Wilberforce)
Algona, S 15, 62
Alice and Fraser 15, 62
Alnwick 12, 54
Amabel 5, 38
Amaranth 9, 46
Ameliasburg 12. 54
Amherst Island 12, 54
Ancaster 9, 46
Anderdon 2, 30
Anglesea (Kaladar)
Anson and Hindon 17, 66
Anstruther (Burleigh)
Armour 18, 70
Arran 5, 38
Artemesia 6, 38
Arthur 8, 46
Ashby (Denbigh)
Ashfield 4, 34
Asphodel 16, 66
Aesiginack 19, 74
Athol 12, 54
Augusta 13, 58
Awenge (Sault Ste. Marie)
Bagot and Blithefield 15, 62
Balfour 19,74
Bangor, Wicklow and McClure 17, 66
Barrie 12, 54
Barton 9, 46
Bastard and Burgess, S 13, 58
Bathurst 16, 62
Bayliam . . 3, 30
Beckwith 16, 62
Bedford 12,54
Belmont and Methuen 16, 66
Bentinck 6, 38
Bertie 4, 34
Beverly 9, 46
Bexley 16, 66
Biddulph 7, 42
Bidwell (Howland)
Billings 19, 74
Binbrook 9, 46
Blandford 7, 42
Blanshard 8, 42
Blenheim 7, 42
Blithefield (Bagot)
Bonfield 18,70
Bosanquet 4, 34
Brant 5, 38
Brantford • 8, 42
Brighton 12, 54
Brock 11, 50
Bromley 15, 62
Townships.— Con.
Page.
Brooke 4, 34
Brougham 15, 62
Bruce 5, 38
Brudenell and Lynedoch 15, 62
Brunei 18, 70
Bruton (Dysart)
Buchanan (Rolph)
Burford 8, 42
Burgess, N 16, 62
Burgess, S. (Bastard)
Burleigh and Anstruther 16, 66
Burns (Hagarty)
Burpee 19, 74
Caistor 9, 46
Caldwell 18, 70
Caledon 10, 50
Caledonia 14, 58
Calvin : 18, 70
Cambridge 14, 62
Oamden 2, 30
Camden, East 12, 54
Cameron 19, 70
Canborough " 3, 34
Canonto (Palmerston)
Caradoc 7, 42
Carden 16, 66
Cardiff 17, 66
Cardwell 18, 70
*Carlmg 18 • •
Carlow 17, 66
Carnarvon 19, 74
Carrick 5, 38
Cartwright 11, 50
Cashel (Tu<?or) ......
Cavan H, 50
Cavendish (Galway)
Cayuga,N 3, 34
Cayuga, S 3, 34
ChafTey 18,70
Chandos 16, 66
Chapman 18, 70
Charlottenburg 14, 58
Charlotteville 3, 30
Chatham 2, 30
Chinguacousy 10, 50
Christie 18, 70
Clara (Head)
Clarence 14, 62
Clarendon and Miller 12, 54
Clarke H, 50
Clinton 9, 46
I Clyde (Dysart)
Cockburn Island • 19, 74
Colborne 4, 34
Colchester, N 2, 30
Colchester, S 2. 30
Collingwood 6, 38
Cornwall 14, 58
Cramahe 12, 54
Crosby, N 13, 58
Crosby. S 13, 58
Orowland 4,34
♦Organ zed in 1897.
[131]
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No, 32).
A. 1898
Townships. — Con.
Page.
Culross 5, 38
Cumberland 14, 62
Dalhousie and Sherbrooke N 16, 62
Dalton 16, 66
Darling 16, 62
Darlington 11, 50
Dawn 4, 34
Delaware 7, 42
Denbigh 12, 54
Denison ( Drury)
Derby 6, 38
Dereham 7, 42
Digby ( Laxton)
Dorchester, N 7,42
Dorchester, S 3, 30
Douro 16, 66 "
Dover 2, 30
Downie 8, 42
Draper 18,70
Drummond 16, 62
Drury, Denison and Graham 19, 74
Dudley (Dysart)
Dumfries, N 9, 46
Dumfries, S 8, 42
Dummer 16, 66
Dungannon 17, 66
Dunn 3, 34
*Dunnett and Ratter 6, 19
Dunwich 3, 30
Dysart (9 townships) 17, 66
Easthope, N 8, 42
Easthope, S 8, 42
Eastnor 5,38
Edwardaburg 13, 58
Egremont 6, 38
Ekf rid 7, 42
Elderslie 5, 38
Eldon 16, 66
Elizabethtown 13, 58
Ellice 8, 42
Elma 8, 42
Elmsley, N 16, 62
Elmsley, S 13, 58
Elzevir and Grimsthorpe 17, 66
Emily 16, 66
Enniskillen 4,34
Ennismore 16, 66
Eramosa 8, 46
Erin 8, 46
Ernestown , 12, 64
Escott, F. (Yonge F.) , .
Escott, R. (Yonge R.)
Esquesing 10, 50
Essa 6, 38
Etobicoke 10, 50
Euphemia 4, 34
Euphrasia ; 6. 38
Eyre ( Dysart)
Faraday 17, 66
Fenelcn 16, 66
Ferris . 19, 70
Finch 14, 58
Fitzroy 15, 62
Flamboro', E 9, 46
Flamboro', W 10, 46
Flos 6,38
Foley 18, 70
Eraser (Alice)
Fredericksburg, N 12, 54
Fredericksburg, S 12, .^4
FuUarton 8, 42
*Organized in 1897.
Townships. — Con.
Page.
Gainsborough 9, 46
Galway and Cavendish 16, 46
Garafraxa, E 9, 46
Garaf raxa, W 8, 46
Georgina 10, 50 "
Glamorgan 17, 66
Glanford 10, 46
Glenelg 6, 38
Gloucester 15, 62
Goderich 4, 34
Gordon 19, 74
Gosfield, N 2, 30
Gosfield, S 2, 30
Goulbourn 15, 62
Gower, N l■^ 62
Gower, S 13, 58
Graham (Drury)
Grantham 9, 46
Grattan . .• 15, 62
Greenock 5, 38
Grey 4, 34
Griffith and Mata'watchan , 15, 62
Grimsby, N 9, 46
Grimsby, S 9, 46
Grimsthorpe (Elzevir)
Guelph 8, 46
Guilford ( Dysart)
Gwillimbury, E 10, 50
Gwillimbury, N 10, 50
Gwillimbury, W 6, 38-
Hagarty, J ones, etc 15, 62
Hagerman 18, 70
Haldimand 12, 54
Hallam 19, 7&
Hallowell 12, 54
Hamilton 12, 54
Harburn (Dysart)
Harcourt (Dysart)
Harwich 2, 32
Harvey 16, 66
Havelock (Dysart)
Hawke.sbury, E 14, 58
Hawkesbury, W 14, 58
Hay 4,34:
Head, Clara and Maria 15, 62
Herschel (Monteagle)
Hibbert 8. 42
Hillier 12, 54
Hilton 19, 74
Himsworth, N 18. 70
Himsworth, S 18, 70
Hinchinbrooke 12. 54
Hindon (Anson)
Holland 6, 3&
Hope 11, 50
Horton 15, 62
Houghton 3, 30-
Howard 2, Sfr
Howelsland 13,54
Howick 4, 3+
Howland, Bidwell and Sheg 19, 74
Hullett 5, 3i
Humberstone 4, 34
Humphrey 18, 70
Hungerf ord 17, 66
Huntingdon 17, 66
Huntley 15, 62
Huron 5, 38
Hyman (Nairn)
Innisfil 6, 38
Jocelyn 19, 74
■Tohnson and Tarbutt 19, 74
Joly . . -. 18, 70
Jones (Hagarty
182
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No 32).
A. 18SS
Townships. — Con.
Page.
Kaladar and Anglesea 12, 54
Keewatin 20, 74
Kennebec 13, 64
Kenyon 14, 58
Keppel 6, 38
Kincardine 5, 28
King 10, 50
Kingston 13, 54
Kinloss 5, 38
Kitley 13, 58
Korah (Sault Ste. Marie)
Laird 19,74
Lake (Marmora)
Lanark 16, 62
Lancaster 14, 58
Lansdowne, F. (Leeds)
Lansdowne, R. (Leeds) .
Lavant 16, 62
Lawrence (Stanhope)
Laxton, Digby and Longford 16, 66
Leeds and Lansdowne F. •. 13, 58
Leeds and Lansdowne R 13, 58
Limerick . 17, 66
Lindsay and St. Edmunds 5, 38
Livingston (Stanhope)
Lobo 7, 42
Lochiel 14, 58
Logan 3, 42
London 7, 42
Longford (Laxton)
Longueuil 14, 58
Lome (Nairn)
Loughborough 13, 54
Louth 9, 46
Luther, East 9, 46
Luther, West 8,46
Lutterworth 17, 66
Lynedoch (Brudenell)
McClintock (Stanhope)
McClure (Bangor)
McDougall 18, 70
McGillivray 7, 42
McKellar . 18, 70
McKillop 5, 34
McKim 19, 70
McLean and Ridout 18,70
McMurrich 18, 70
McNab 15, 62
Macaulay 18, 70
Macdonald and Meredith 19, 74
Machar 18, 70
Madoc 17, 66
Maidstone 2, 30
Malahide 3, 30
Maiden 2, 30
Manvers 11, 50
Mara 11, 50
Maria (Head)
March 15, 62
Mariposa 16, 66
Markham 10, 50
Marlborough 15,62
^Marmora and Lake 1 7, 66
Maryborough 8, 46
Marysburg N 12, 54
Marysburg S 12, 54
Matawatchan (Griffith)
Mattawan 1 9, 70
Matchedash 6, 38
Matilda 14, 58
Mayo 17, 66
Medonte 6, 38
Medora and Wood 18 70
Melancthon 9, 46
Townships.— Con.
Page.
Meredith (Macdonald) ....
ivlersea 2, 30
Metcalfe 7,42
Methuen (Belmont)
Middleton 3, 30
Miller (Clarendon)
Minden 17, 66
Minto 8, 46
Monaghan, N 16, 66
Monaghan, S 12, 54
Monck 18, 70
Monmouth 17, 66
Mono 9, 46
Montague 16, 62
Monteagle and Herschel 17, 66
Moore . . 4, 34
Mornington 8, 42
Morris •" 5, 34
Morrison 18, 70
Mosa 7, 42
Moulton 3, 34
Mountain 14, 58
Mulmur 9, 46
Murray 12, 54
Muskoka 18, 70
Nairn, Hyman and Lome 19, 76
Nassagaweya , 10, 50
Neebing 20, 74
Nelson 10, 50
Nepean 15, 62
Niagara 9, 46
Nichol 8, 46
Nightingale (Stanhope)
Nipiesing 18, 70
Nissouri, East 7, 42
Nissouri, West 7, 42
Normanby 6, 38
Norwich, N 7, 42
Norwich, S 7, 42
Nottawasaga 6, 38
Oakland 8, 42
Oakley 18, 70
Olden 13, 54
Oliver 20, 78
Oneida 3, 34
Onondaga 8, 42
Ops 16, 66
Orf ord 2, 30
Orillia 6, 38
Oro 6, 38
Osgoode 15, 62
Osnabruck 14, 58
Oso 13,46
Osprey 6, 38
Otonabee 16, 66
Oxford on Rideau 13, 58
Oxford, East 7, 42
Oxford, North 7, 42
Oxford, West 7, 42
Pakenham 16, 62
Palmerston and Canonto 13, 54
Papineau 19, 70
Parke (Sault Ste. Marie)
Peel 8, 46
Pelee Island '. . 2, 30
Pelham 4, 34
Pembroke 15, 62
Percy 12, 54
Perry 18, 70
Petewawa 18, 62
Pickering 11, .50
Pilkington 8, 46
Pittsburg 1.^ 54
133
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 18P8
Townships.— Con.
Page.
Plantapfenet, N It'll
Plantagenet, S ]l' tI^a
Plummer Additional l». '*
Plympton 4. f*
Portland 13, 54
*Prince 1^ ••
Proton 6, 38
Puslinch 8, 46
Radcliffe and Raglan 1% o^
Raglan (Radcliflfe) ••••
Rainham ^' %*
Raleigh 2, ^-
Rama J' 50
Ram«ay ]6, G2
Rawdon 17, 66
Rayside If '*
lieach 11, 50
Richards (Hagarty) ••■•
Richmond 12, 5*
Ridout (McLean) • • • • •
Rochester 2, •'"
Rolph, Wylie and Buchanan ^^' on
Romney ••• 2, 30
Ross. 15, 62
Roxborough 1J> ^°
Russall 15, 62
Ryde • 18,70
Eyerson i», '"
St. Edmunds (Lindsay)
St. .Joseph Island 19, 74
St. Vincent 6, 38
Salter, May and 116 19, 74
Saltfleet 10,46
Sandfield 19, 74
Sandwich, E 2, 30
Sandwich, S 2,30
Sandwich, W 2, 30
Sarawak 6, 38
Sarnia 4, 34
Saugeen 5, 38
Sault Ste. Marie, etc 19. 74
Scarborough 10, 50
Scott 11,50
Scugog 11,50
Sebastopol 15, 62
Seneca 3, 34
Seymour 12, 54
Sheffield 12, 54
Sheguiandah (Rowland)
Sherbourne (Stanhope)
Sherbrooke 3, 3t
Sherbrooke, N. (Dalhcusie)
Sherbrooke, S 16, 62
Sherwood (Hagarty)
Shuniah 20, 74
Sidney 17, 66
Smith 17,66
Snowdon ' 17, 66
Sombra 4, .34
Somerville ... , 16, 66
Sophiasburg 12, 54
Southwold 3, 30
Springer 19, 70
Stafford 16, 62
Stamford ■ . . 4, 34
Stanhope, etc 17, 66
Stanley 5, 34
Stephen 5, 34
Stephenson 18, 70
Stisted 18, 70
Storrington 13,54
*Organized in 1897.
TdwNSHtPS. —Con.
Pagk.
Strong 18, 70
Sullivan 6, 38
Sunnidale too
Sydenham 6, 38
Tarbutt (.Johnson)
Tarentorus (Sault Ste. Marie) • .
Tay 6, 38
Tecumseth 6, 38
Tehkummah 19, 74
Thessalon 19, 74
Thorah H, 50
Thorold 4, 34
Thurlow 17, 66
Tilbury, East 2, 30
Tilbury, North 2, 30
Tilbury, West 2, 30
Tiny 6, 38
Torbolton 15, 62
Toronto 10, oO
Toronto Gore 10, 50
Tossorontio ^' an
Townsend 3, 30
Trafalgar 10, 50
Tuckersmith 5, o4
Tudor and Cashel 17,66
Turnberry 5, ^4
Tyendinaga ^I' ^
Usborne 5, 34
Uxbridge H. fO
Vaughan 10,50
Verulam •^^' oo
Vespra 6, 38
Wainfleet 4, 34
Wallace 8, 42
Walpole 3, 34
Walsingham, N 3, 30
Walsingham, S . 3, 30
Warwick 4, 34
Waterloo 9. 46
Watt 18, 70
Wawanosh, E 5, 34
Wawanosh, W 5, 84
Wellesley 9, 46
Westmeath 15, 62
Westminster 7, 42
Whitby, E 11,50
Whitby 11, 50
Whitchurch 10, 50
Wicklow (Bangor)
Widdifield 19,70
Wilberforce and Algona, N l-'), 62
Williams, East 7, 42
Williams, West 7, 42
Williamsburg 14, 58
Willoughby 4, 34
Wilmot 9, 46
Winchester 14, 58
Windham 3, 30
Wolfe Island 13, 54
Wolford 13, 58
Wollaston 17, 66
Weed (Medora)
Woodhouse 3, 30
Woolwich 9, 46
Wylie (Rolph)
Yarmouth 3, 34
Yonge and Escott, Front 13, 58
Yonge and Escott, Rear 13, 58
York 10, 50
Zone 2, 30
Zorra, East 7, 42
Zorra, West 7, 42
1S4
01 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32;.
A. 1898
Towns. Page.
Alliston 6, 82
Almonte 16, 90
Amherstburg 2, 78
Arnprior 15, 86
Aurora 10, 86
Aylmer 3, 78
Barrie 6, 82
Berlin 9, 82
Blenheim 2, 78
Bothwell 2, 78
Bowmanville 11, 86
Bracebridge 18, 90
Brampton 10, 8fi
Brockville 13, 86
Carleton Place 16, 90
Clinton 5, 78
Cobourg 12, 86
CoUingwood 6, 82
Cornwall 14, 86
Deseronto 17, 90
Dresflen 2, 78
Dundas 10, 82
Durham 6, 78
Essex 2, 78
Forest 4, 78
Fort William 20, 90
Gait 9, 82
Gananoques 13, 86
Gravenhurt 18, 90
Goderich 5, 78
Gore Bay 19, 90
Harriston 8, 82
Hawkesbury 14, 86
TngersoU 7, 82
Kincardine 5, 78
Leamington 2, 78
Lindsay 16, 90
Li=towel 8, 82
Little Current 19, 90
Mattawa 19, 90
Meaford 6, 78
Midland . 6, 82
Milton 10, 86
Mitchell 8, 82
Mount Forest 8, 82
Napanee. 12, 86
Newmarket 10, 86
Niagara 9, 82
Niagara Falls 4, 78
North Toronto 10, 89
North Bay 19, 90
Oakville. 10,86
Orangeville 9.82
Orillia fi, 82
Oshawa 11, 86
Owen Sound 6,78
Palmerston 8, 82
Paris 8, 82
Parkhill 7,82
Parrv Sound 18, 90
Pembroke 15, 86
I enetanguishene 6, 82
Perth 16, 90
Peterborough . 17, 90
Petrolea 4,78
Picton 12, 86
Port Arthur 20, 90
Port Hope H, 8B
Prescott 13, 86
Hat Portage 20, 90
Renfrew 15, 86
Ridgetown 2, 78
St. Marys 8. 82
Sandwich 2, 78
Sarnia 4, 78
Towns.— Con. Pack.
Sault Ste. Marie 19, 90
Seaf orth 5, 78
Simcoe 3' 78
Smith's Falls '. 16, 90
StayuRr 6^ 82
Strathroy 7^ 82
Sturgeon Falls 19, 90
Sudbury 19] 9Q
Thessalon 19,' 90
Thornbury 6, 78
Thorold 4, 78
Tilsonburg 7 82
Toronto Junction n' 86
Trenton 17^ 90
Uxbridge . 11*86
♦Vankleek Hill IJ,
Walkerton 5, 78
Walkerville 2^ 78
Wallaceburg 2,' 78
Waterloo 9' 82
Welland 4,78
Whitby ....V. . 11', ^6
Wiarton 5^ 73
Wingham 5,' 78
Woodstock 7] 82
Villages.
Acton 10, 102
Ailsa Craig 7^ 98
Alexandria 14, HO
Alvineton 4,' 94
Arkona 4' 94
Arthi-r .'......*.".'!!..' 8,' 102
Ashburnham 17, no
Athens i.s, 106
Ayr 9, 102
Bath 12,106
Bayfield 5. 98
Beamsville 9, 102
Beaverton n ' 106
Beeton $, 98
I'elle River 2,' 94
Blyth [] 5I 98
Bobcaygeon 16, 110
Bolton 10, 102
Bradford 6, 98
Bridgeburg '_ 4', 94
Bright'^n 12, ]06
Brussels . ii, 98
Burk's Falls 18,' 1 10
Burlington 10, 102
Caledonia 3, 9 1
Campbellford 12' 106
Cannington 11, 106
Cardinal 13^ 1O6
Cas?elman 1.5' i,i 0
Cayuga 3, 94
Chesley 5, 98
Chesterville 14, 106
Chippawa . . , . ' 4, 94
Clifford 8, 102
Colborne 12, 106
Creemore 7, 98
Delhi 3' 94
Drayton 8, 102
Dundalk 6, • 98
Dunnville ... 3, 94
Dutton 3, 94
East Toronto 11,' 102
Eganville ]5, 110
Elinira 9, 102
E'ora 8, 102
Embro ., 7,' 98
Erin g' 10"
*Organized in 1897.
L
135
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No, 82).
A. 1898
Villages.— C7ow. Page.
Exeter 5, 98
Fenelon FaUs 16, 110
Fergus 8, 102
Fort Erie 4, 94
Garden Island 13,106
Georgetown lOi 102
Glencoe 7, 98
Grimsby 9, 102
Hagersville 3, 94
Hastings 12, 106
Havelofk 17, 110
*Henf.aU 5, .,
Hespeler 9, 102
Hintonburg 15, 110
Holland Landing 11, 102
Huntsville 18, HO
Iroquois 14, 106
Kemptville 13, 106
Kingsville 2, 94
Lakefield 17, 110
Lanark 16, 110
Lancaster 14, HO
London West 7, 98
L'Orignal 14, 110
Lucan 7, 98
Lucknow 5, 98
Madoc 17, 110
Markdale 6, 98
Markham 11, 102
Maxville 14, 110
MerrickviUe 13, 106
Merritton 9, 102
MUlbrook 11, 106
Milverton 8, 98
Morrisburg 14, 106
Newboro' 13, 106
Newburg 12, 106
Newbury 7, 98
Newcastle 11, 106
New Hamburg rf, 102
Niagara Falls South 4, 94
Norwich 7, 98
Norwood 17, 110
Oil Springs 4, 94
Omemee 16, 110
Ottawa East 15, 110
Paisley 5, 98
Point Edward 4, 94
PortOarling 18, 110
^ort Colborne 4, 94
Port Dalhnusie 9, 102
Port T)over 3, 94
Port Elgin 5, 98
Port Perry 11,106
Port Rowan 3, 94
Port Stanley 3, 94
Portsmouth 13, 106
Preston . 9, 102
Richmond 15, UO
Richmond Hill 11, 102
Rockland 15, 110
Shelburne ; 9, 102
Southampton 5, 98
Springfield 3, 94
Stirling 17, 110
Stouffville 11, 102
Streetsville 10, 102
Sundridge 18, 110
Sutton 11, 102
Tara 5, 98
Teeswater 5, 98
Tharoesville 2, 94
Thedford 4, 94
Tilbury 2, 94
Tiverton .5, 98
^Organized in 1897.
ViLLAGBS. — Con. Page.
'Tottenham 7, 98
Tweed 17. 110
Vienna 3, 94
Wardsville 7, 98
Waterdown 10, 102
Waterford 8, 94
Watford 4, 94
Wellington 12, 106
Weston 11, 102
Winchester 14, 106
Woodbridge 11, 102
Woodville 16, 110
Wrox-eter 5, 98
Wyoming 4, 94
Cities.
Belleville 21, 114, 124
Brantford
Chatham
• iuelph
Hamilton
Kingston
London
Ottawa
St. Catharines ....
St. Thomas
Stratford
Toronto
Windsor
Counties.
Algoma District 19, 26, ...
Brant 8, 23, 116
Bruce 5,22,116
Carleton 15, 25, 120
Dufferin 9, 23, 116
Elgin 3, 22, 116
Essex 2, 22, 116
Frontenac 12, 24, 120
Grey 6, 22, 116
Haldimand 3, 22, 116
Haliburton 17, 26, 120
Halton 10, 24, 120
Hastings 17,26,120
Huron 5, 22. 116
Kent 2, 22, 116
Lambton 4, 22, llfi
Lanark 16, 25, 120
Leeds and Grenville 13, 24, 120
Lennox and Addington 12, 24, 120
Lincoln 9, 23, 116
Middlesex 7, 23, 116
Manitoulin District 19, 26, ...
Muskoka " 18, 26, ...
Nipissing 18, 26, ...
Norfolk 3, 22, 116
Northumberland and Durham 12, 24, 120
Ontario 11, 24, 120
Oxford 7, 23, 116
Parry Sound District 18, 26, ...
Peel 10, 24, 120
Perth 8, 23, 116
Peterborough 16, 26, 120
Prescott and Russell 14, 25, 120
Prince Edward 12, 24, 120
Rainy River District 20, 26, ...
Renfrew l^ 25, 120
Rimcoe 7, 23, 116
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry 14, 25, 120
Thunder Bay District 20, 26, ...
Victoria 16, 26, 120
Waterloo 9, 23, 116
Welland 4, 22, 116
Wellington 8, 23, 116
Wentworth 9, 23, 120
York 10, 24, 120
136
APPENDIX TO THE REPORT
OF THE
'ONTARIO BUREAU OF INDUSTRIES
1897.
EARLY MUNICIPAL RECORDS OF THE MIDLAND DISTRICT.
A DISPERSION SALE OF 1829.
AN EARLY DEPARTMENTAL STORE (1797).
BRITISH IMMIGRATION INTO UPPER CANADA.
By A. F. Hunter, B.A., Barrie.
POLITICAL ECONOMY AT CANADIAN UNIVERSITIES.
By S. MoRLEY WiCKETT, Ph.D., Toronto.
AGRICULTURAL AND MUNICIPAL STATISTICS OF ONTARIO.
THE PEOPLING OF THE PROVINCE.
By C. C. James, M.A.
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO.
(PUBLISHED BY THE ONTARIO DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, TORONTO.)
TO RO N T 0:
WARWICK BRO'S & RUTTER, PRINTERS, &o., &c., 68 and 70 FRONT STREET WEST.
1899.
CONTENTS.
PAGE.
Introduction v.
Record of Town Meetings of Adolphustown 1
The People of Adolphustown 27
Record of Live Stock Marks 51
Personal Notes 55
Disbanded Troops and Loyalists of 1784 70
Pioneer Owners of Land 71
The Adolphustown Court House 73
Town Meetings in Sophiasl-urg 74
Municipal Records of Hallowell 76
The Municipal Act of 1793 78
Prof. W. J. Ashley on Town Meetings 82
A Dispersion Sale of 1829 85
An Early Departmental Store (1797) 92
British Immigration into Upper Canada, 1825-37. By A. F. Hunter, B. A. 97
The Study of Political Economy at Canadian Universities. By Dr. S. Mor
ley Wickett 101
Agricultural Statistics of Ontario. By C. C James 106
Municipal Statistics of Ontario. By C. C. James 113
The Peopling of the Province. By C. C. James 121
[iii]
APPENDIX TO THE REPORT
OF THE
ONTARIO BUREAU OF. INDUSTRIES.
INTRODUCTION.
The Record of Town Meetings held in Adolphustown which
occupies the first place in this Report is considered of special value
and worthy of a place herein for two reasons ; first, because for the
first time it will give students of economics and readers of Ontario
history a year by year statement of the proceedings of town-meetings;
and, second, because it is believed that this is the earliest municipal
organization in Ontario. It will be seen that there are three parts to
the records -the minutes of town meetings from 1792 to 1848; the
yearly return of the inhabitants by families from 1794 to 1822 : and
the record of live- stock marks, the beginning of stock registration in
the Province. All three were kept in one book which was "discovered"
during the past year by Mr. T. W. Casey, of Napanee, among some old
relics and books in the possession of the Allison family of Adolphus-
town. The chest containing them had been closed for many years and
the existence of this record book was quite unknown or had been
forgotten. A reference to it will be found in Dr. Wm. Canniff"s
"Settlement of Upper Canada" page 454, where the date is incorrectly
given as 1793 instead of 1792. It is printed htre through the courtesy
of David W. Allison, Esq., former M.P. for Lennox and Warden of the
County (see p. 55).
Material such as we have printed here is eagerly sought after by
students of political economy. In 1889 there was published a 43 page
brochure cti " The Ontario Township " by J. M. McEvoy (No. 1 first
series of Toronto University Studies in Political Science). This has
been out of print for several years. It was a study based on the
records of the township of Westminster, Middlesex County, beginning
with 1817. The introduction to this study, written by Prof. W. J.
2*B.I.6
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Ashley, will be found on pp. 82-84 of this Report reprinted in part.
A desire has been expressed by many persons for the reprinting of the
entire pamphlet. If to that pamphlet be added the paper on "The growth
of Municipal Institutions in Ontario"' by C. K W. Biggar, Q.C., printed
in the Appendix to the Report of the Ontario Bureau of Industries for
1896 (Toronto, 1898)*, and the material contained in this Report,
the student of the early municipalinstitutionsof Ontario will find him-
self fairly well equipped. It has been thought advisable to reproduce
the Adolphustown record in full, even though some of it may
seem dry and commonplace to many readers. The original record has
been followed verbal lin.
The second reason given was the early date of the records. The
first settlers arrived in Adolphustown June 16th, 1784, and up to 1792
were included in the Province of Quebec, By the Constitutional
Act of 1791, passed by the Imperial Parliament, provision was made
for the formation of the Province of Upper Canada. Governor Simcoe
arrived in the summer of 1792 and summoned his first Legislature to
meet at Newark (Niagara), on Monday, September 17tli. It was to
this House that the clerk of the first town-meeting, Philip Dorland (page
1) was elected, but in which he was not allowed to take his seat because
of his refusal to take the oath of office (page 60). The House met on
Sept. 17th, elected a Speaker and received the Speech of His Excellency.
A reply was presented on the 18th. On the 19th Mr. Borland's
petition was read and the House ordered the Speaker to issue his writ
for a new election. Immediately thereafter Mr. Jones moved for leave
to bring in A Bill to authorize Town Meetings for the purpose of
apj)ointing divers Parish officers. Leave was given and the House
adjourned. This Bill was read the first time on Monday, 25th Septem-
ber, and the second time on the 27th. Further consideration was
postponed for three months. The House was prorogued on Oct. 15th.
It will be seen, therefore, that the first legislation proposed in the first
Legislature of Upper Canada was a Bill to authorize Municipal Gov-
ernment, but such legislation was not finally enacted until Juh^ 9th,
1793. The second session began Friday, 31st May, 1793. A new Bill
to authorize Town Meetings was read for the fir.st time on June 8th.
It was read a second time on June 11th, and, after being; en^jrossed, it
was ordered that the Bill pass and be sent up for concurrence. On
*This article revised and enlarged forms the "Prefatory Note" to Part I. c.f
*'The Municipal Manual,"' edited by C. R. W. Biggar, M.A., Q.C., now in the
press, to be issued September 1st, 1899.
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
the 20th June, one week later, there was read the first time A Bill to
provide for the nommation and appointinent of Parish and Town
oncers throughout this Province. * This came up for a second reading
on June 21st, stood committed, and passed second reading on June
23rd. On June 27th it was read a third time and ordered to be sent
for concurrence. The Upper House appear to have required some
changes, for on the 2nd of July the Bill was read as amended by
Council, and the House concurred in the amendments. Tlie former
Bill to authorize town meetings had disappeared or had been incorpor-
ated in this Bill. It would appear therefore that three Bills had to be
introduced into the House before the Council and House were satisfied
or came to an agreement, and even the third was amended by the
Council before being finally accepted. The House was prorogued on
July 9th, 1793. The Act as then passed will be found on pages 78-81.
The peculiar historical value of these Adolphustown records will now
be apparent. By turning to page 1 it will be seen that meetings were
held on March 6th, 1792, and March .5th, 1793, whereas the Act
authorizing the holding of such meetings became law July 9th, 1793.
Another point of some moment is that the Adolphustown residents
began holding their meetings the first Monday in March and this is
the day fixed by the Statute (section 1, p. 78). It will be noted (page
2) that a meeting was held on 28th of August to bring their organiza-
tion into line with the Statute. The new member for Prince Edward
anl Adolphustown, Major Vanalstine (p. 68) was present at the
second session of the Legislature and this third meeting was held six
weeks after the Act received the approval of the Governor. The
change of date for meeting, from March to January, was made in 1817
(see pp. 11 and 82). It will be interesting to compare the appoint-
ments at the self- constituted meetings of March 1792 and 1793 and
those made at the August meeting. At the former they appointed
Overseers of the poor and Constables : at the latter Assessors and
Collector. They return to the election of Constables in 1794 although
the Act did not give them power to elect such, the appointment of
Constables being one of the prerogatives of the Court of Quarter
Sessions which consisted of the local Magistrates, (see Biggar).
The scope of power of the town meetings as at first authorized by
the Legislature is thus referred to by Mr. McEvoy (page 20) :
" ' What shall be a lawful fence 1 ' and ' what animals shall be free commoners
in the township for the year ? ' were the only questions concerning which town
meetings might really legislate ; but they might and did discuss far weightier mat-
ters. Public sentiment on the largest public questions was here fostered. This^
vii
€1 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
however, was not so important or valuoble as the quality of mind which was
developed. Little as was their law making power, it was enough to show every
man present, the real necessity for laws, how laws were made, that laws were sim-
ply rules which ought to be the mofct advantageous that could be devised for the
community, and that the community had an undoubted right to change these laws
if they saw that a change would be an improvement. If teas the conception cf law
that was fostered in the men of Ontario by their toicn meeting, which led in a large
measure to the estoMishment of Besponsihle Government in this Province."
Looking at the question of popular rights in this light it must be
admitted that the simple record of the pioneer meeting held at Adol-
phustown on 6th March, 1792, becomes exceedingly interesting and
valuable and worthy of being placed on permanent record.
Some may conclude that this pioneer town meeting of Adolphus-
town formed the immediate basis or suggestion of the Act passed in
1793. But whence came the suggestion for the Adolphustown meet-
ing ? A reading of Prof. Ashley's introduction given on pp. 82-84
will be helpful at this point. Several references to early town meet-
ings held in the various northern states might be given here if space
permitted. We shall content ourselves with one extract from the
History of Duchess County by Philip H. Smith (1877). This is sug-
gestive here, since many of the Adolphustown settlers came from
Duchess Count}-, New York State, in the years 1784-94. Among
others it maj^ be mentioned that Philip Borland, the clerk of the first
meeting, was born at Beekman in 1755 (see p. 59), and the Samuel
Dorland mentioned in the following was probably a relative.
The following are from the old records in the Town Clerk's Office :
At a town meeting held April 7th, 1772, for Beekman's Precinct chosen for
-officers as follows, viz. : — Maurice Pleas, 'J'own Clerk ; Joshua Carman, Super-
visor ; Samuel Dorland, James Yanderburg, Assessors ; Simeon Xoxon, Constable
and Collector ; Thomas Clemens, Maurice Pleas, Inspectors of Intestate Estates.
Memorandum at this meeting. — The parties living on the Clove Road agree to
work it as follows, viz. : That half of the inhabitants that live below to work to
Andreas Buck's lane, and the other half to work from thence to Lieut. John Uhls.
At a meeting held April 2nd, 1776, James Vanderburg, Esq., Samuel Dorland,
John Hall, Ebenezer Cary and Eliab Youmans were chosen a committee to retire
and draw up some ' prudential laws ' relative to height and sufficiency of fences
within this precinct, upon which they drew up the following and read them pub-
licly to the meeting for their approbation, to Avhich the said meeting unanimously
agreed, and ordered that the same be recorded [then follow the laws].
April 3, 1787. — Yoted the sum of seventy pounds to be raised for the use of
the poor in this precinct.
April 1, 1788. —It is hereby enacted that the majority of the justices and a
majority of the overseers of the poor, for the tnne being, shall be and are hereby
empowered to bind out the children of all such poor persons (as are not able to get
livelihood) as apprentices ; and they are also empowered to bind oiit the parents
for such time and times as tliey may think fit and convenient. Passed in open
town meeting.
J. Oakley, Clerk.
viii
^1 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
The tracing back of the New York town meetings through the older
New England settlements to England and through the Manhattan
settlement to Holland is an interesting line of study, but we hav-e not
space to give further reference or make further extracts in this report.
In connection with the recording of stock marks the following-
extracts from Smith's Duchess County History may be of interest.
It shows that the keeping of a record of marks of live stock was bi;t
the continuance of a custom with which the early settlers were
familiar in New York State.
Recorded the 25th day of May, 1772, the ear mark of Uriah Davis, " which is
a crop off the right ear, and a slit in it, a half crop under the side of the left ear."
Ear mark of Joseph Peck, a space cut out on the under side of the left ear.
Ear mark of Morris Graham, " a crop and slit in the right ear, and a hole in
the left."
Taken up July 6th, 1774, by Hentice Woolsey, "a black yearling colt, the
near hind foot white to the fet-lock — no mark or brand perceptible."
Chas, Graham, Clerk.
Nov. 25th, 3 777. — Came into the pasture of Jas. Young, some time in the
month of April last, a sorrel mare, two years old past, marked with the letter B on
the near hind thigh, a blaze in the forehead, with four white feet.
The following is taken from "Home Life in Colonial Days,"
(pp. 400-2), by Alice Morse Earle (New York, 1899) :
"On Long Island and m Connecticut there were cow-herds, calf-herds and
pound-keepers. The calf keepers' duties were to keep the calves away from the
cows, water them, protect them, etc In Virginia and Maryland there were cow-
pens in early days, and cow-herds ; but in the South the cattle generally roamed
wild through the forest, and were known to their owners by ear-marks. In all
communities ear-marks and other marks of ownership on cattle, horses, sheep and
swine were verj' important, and rigidly regarded where so much value was kept in
domestic cattle. These ear-marks were registered by the town clerk in the town
records, and were usually described both in words and rude drawings. One of my
great-great-grandfather's earmarks for his cows was a ' swallow-fork slit in both
ears ' ; another was a slit under the ear and a ' half-penny mark on the foreside of
the near ear.' This custom of herding cattle in common lasted in some out-of-the-
way places to this century, and even lingered long in some large cities such as
Boston, where cows were allowed to feed on Boston Common till about 1840. In
Philadelphia until the year 1795 a cowherd stood every morning at the corner of
Dock and Second Streets, blew his horn, tramped off to a distant pasture followed
by all the cows of his neighborhood, who had run out to him as soon as they heard
the familiar sound. He led them back to the same place at night, when each
returned a^one to her own home.
" Fence Viewers were men who were appointed by the town for common
benefit to take charge of building and keeping in repair the fences that surround
the ' great lotts ' or commons ; that is, the enclosed fields which are the common
property of each town, in which all farmers living near could place their cattle.
The fence-viewers saw that each man worked a certain amount each year en the
' pales,' as the fences were called, or paid his share for the work of others. Each
farmer or cow-owner usually built about twenty feet of fence for each cow which he
ix
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
pastured in the ' great lotts.' The fence- viewers also examined the condition of
fences around private lands ; noted breaks and ordered repairs. For if cattle
broke through a poorly made fence, and did damage to crops, the '^ence-owner had
to stand the loss, while if the fences were good and strong, proving the cattle
unruly and destructive, the owner of the cattle had to pay. All the colonies were
watchful over the safe-keeping of fences. In 1659 the Dutch rulers of New
Amsterdam (now New York) ordered that for ' stripping fences of rails or posts '
the offender should be whipped and branded, and for a second offence he could be
punished by death. This seems cruell}' severe, but that year there was a great
scarcity of grain and other food, and if the fences were pulled down, cattle could
get into fields and eat up the growing crops, and famine and death might result."
Adolphustown, the original ' 4th Town," was surveyed in 1783
and first settled in 1784 by Major Yanalstine's band of United Empire
Loyalists. It is one of the smallest townships in the Province (about
11,000 acres), but has been the starting point of many families whose
descendants are widely scattered over the Province. In the early
days it was a distributing point, settlers from the United States
remaining there a year or two before taking up land further west or
north. In addition to its early municipal history, it is interesting
from its early judicial and religious history, reference to which will be
found among the " Personal Notes," pp. 55 to 59. These latter will
also serve as notes to the last article in this Eeport on " The Peopling
of the Province."
It has been thought advisable to reprint on pp. 74-76 the extracts
from township records of Sophiasburg and Hallowell taken from Dr.
Wm. CannifFs " Settlement of Upper Canada," owing to their close
relationship with Adolphustown. The Sophiasburg records give
interesting regulations as to impounding stock and the disposal of
fines. It will be found interesting to note that these early town meet-
ings did not always limit their enactments to the rather narrow
privileges conferred upon them by Act of Parliament. In connection
with the Hallowell records there is printed here for the first time the
tax list of that township for the year 1798. The financial administra-
tion of the townships was at first placed in the hands of the various
Courts of Quarter Sessions.* The Court for the Midland district met
alternately at Kingston and Adolphustown. Biggar has summarized
the powers of these Courts as follows :
" The powers of Justices of the Peace at these sessions assembled included
(inter alia) the erection and management of court houses, gaols and asj^lums'; lay-
ing out and improving the highways ; making assessments for these puiposes, and
* Queen's Quarterly, Kingston, July, 1899, contains the fii'st of a valuable series
of papers on Early Records of Ontario. '* Extracts from the Record of the Court
of Quarter Sessions for the District of Mecklenburg, (afterward the Midland Dis-
trict) with introduction and notes by Professor Adam Shortt." See note, p. 58, Q.Q^
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
also ' to pay the wagres of members of the House of Assembly ' ; making regulations
to prevent accidental fires ; the appointment of district and township constables ;
fixing the fees of gaolers, of town or parish clerks, and of pound-keepers ; the
appointment of street and highway surveyors, and inspectors of weights and
measures ; the regulation of ferries ; the establishment and regulation of markets
in various towns ; also the granting of certificates to app*licants for licenses to sell
liquor, and to ministers or clergymen of ' dissenting ' congregations, authorizing
them to solemnize marriages."
(See .Appendix to Report of Bureau of Industries for 1896, p. 11, and Prefatory
Note to Municipal Manual, 1899, p. 3.)
The Assessment Act passed in 1793 provided for eight classes of
property, as given on page 108 of this Report, with taxes of 2 J shillings,
5 shillings, 7| shillings, and so on up to 20 shillings for the 8th class.
In 1794 8th and 9th classes were added and provision made for plac-
ing all assessments under £50 in a class by themselves, " Under list
rated," with a tax of two shillings. In accordance with the Act of
1794 the assessment of Hallowell was made in 1798 as given on page
77.* It will be seen that the powers of the Court of Quarter Sessions,
composed of Justices of the Peace appointed by the Crown, greatly
exceeded the powers of the Town Meetings, composed of the male
residents of the Township.
The two papers in this Report on "A Dispersion Sale of 1829"
and " An Early Departmental Store " throw some light on the condi-
tions of life in the Midland District in the pioneer days. Mr. Hunter's
paper on " British Immigration into Upper Canada — 1825 to 1837"
(pp. 97-101), takes up the question of the second great movement of
population into this Province, and will be found to be a most valuable
supplement to the concluding paper on " The Peopling of the Province.''
Dr. Wickett's paper on " The Study of Political Economy at Canadian
Universities " (pp. 101-106), while originally intended for Economic
Students, will doubtless be appreciated by all readers of this Report.
The two papers on "Agricultural Statistics" and "Municipal Statistics "
call for no further comment.
In conclusion, it may be stated that the early municipal records
of Niagara township, beginning with 1793, and also some records of
the old Home District are on hand, but must be held over for a further
report. We shall be pleased to be informed of other early records
similar to those printed in this Report and to be permitted to make
copies for future publications.
C. C. JAMES,
Ontario Btjeeau of Industries, Secretarj*.
Toronto, July 3rd, 1899.
*" Fifth class rated" on page 77 should read *' 12.6 " instead of 10,6 as
mis-printed. On page 108, ninth line "5|" should read " 5."
xi
I
RECORD OF TOWN MEETINGS
HELD IN ADOLPHUSTOWN
I 792- I 849.
At a Town Meeting held Cth of March, 1792, the following persons
were chosen to officiate in their respective offices the ensuing year, and
also the regulation for the same :
Ruben Bedell, Town Clerk ; Joseph Allison, Garrot Benson, Con-
stables ; Paul Huff, Philip Borland, Overseers of the Poor ; Willet
Casey, Paul Huti', John Huyck, Pound Masters.
Dimentions of Hogs Yoaks, 18 inches by 24. Height of Fence, 4
ft. 8 in. Fence Viewers, Abraham Maybe and Peter Puttan. Water
voted to be no fence. No pigs to run till three months old. No stallion
to run. Any person putting lire to any brush or stubble that does
not his endeavor to hinder it from doing damage, shall forfeit the
sum of Forty Shillings.
Phillip Borland T. C.
At a Town Meeting at Adolphustowm 5 day of March, 1793. The
undermentioned persons were chosen to Officiate in their respective
offices, and also the regulations made for the ensuing year.
Ruben Bedell, Town Clerk ; John Robling and William Casey,
Constables; Philip Borland and Paul Huff, Overseers of the Poor;
Willet Casey, Paul Huff and John Huyck, pound masters ; Thomas
Borland, Benjamin Clapp, Reuben Bedell and John Huyck, Overseers
of the Highway.
Fence Viewers
Peter Vallau, Philip Borland and Benjamin Clapp ; Committee
appointed to lay out the third Concession Road, Nicholas Hagerman,
Paul Trumpour and John Canniff.
Water voted no fence. Pigs not to run till three months old.
Fences 4 feet 8 inches high. Hogs yoaks 18 inches by 24. No per-
son to set fire to brush or stubble without taking two Freeholders
w^ith him under the penalty of Forty shillings.
Ruben Bedell T. C.
[1]
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 82). A. 1898
At a Town Meeting held in Adolphustown the iSth of August,
1793, The undermentioned persons were chosen to officiate in there
respective offices : Ruben Bedell, Town Clerk ; William More and
Willet Casey, Assessors; Conrad Vanduzer, Collector. Daniel Cole,
Benjamin Clapp, Ruben Bedell and William Casey, Overseers of the
hio-hway and Fence Viewers ; Willet Casey, Nathaniel Somes and
Alexander Campbell, Pound Masters.
Abraham Maybe, Paul Huff, Town wardens. The regulations made
last March to continue in full force.
Ruben Bedell T. C.
At a Town Meeting held in Adolphustown the 8rd of March, 1794,
The following persons were chosen to officiate in their respective
offices.
Ruben Bedell, Town Clerk ; Willet Casey and William More,
Assessors; Michael Slote, Collector; William More and John Caniff,
Town Wardens ; Nathaniel Somes, Peter Swade and Albert Benson,
Pound Masters ; Ruben Bedell, Benjamin Clapp, Solomon Huff, Alex-
ander Campble and Willet Casey, Overseers of the High\vay and Fence
Viewers ; Michael Slote and Barrent Lewis, Constables.
Water deemed no fence. Pigs not to run till three months old, and
from that time until they are one year old to wear a yoak 18 inches
by 12. and after that age to wear a yoke 24 inches by 18. Fences are
to be four foot eight inches high upon the level or nearly level. Fence
Viewers are to be sole judges of the sufficiency of a fence. All Hogs
to be Conimoners from the first of November until the first of April,
exceptincr only Boars, who are at no time to be commoners, and any
person finding a Boar within his enclosure may cut him upon his
owners risk. Any ramsheep being found in any persons enclosure he
may cut him on the risk of the owner, that is between the twentieth
of August and the first of November.
Towm Meeting held in Adolphustown, 2nd day of March, 1795.
The following persons were chosen to officiate in their respective
offices, and also the regulations made for the ensuing year ; Archibalt
Campbell, To\vn Clerk ; Willet Case}^ and Paul Trumpour, Assessors;
James Huff, Collector ; John Cannifi and Cornelius Vanhorn, Town
Wardens ; Nathaniel Somes, Peter Swade and William Clark, Pound
Masters ; Coonrad Vanduser, William Griffis, Nicholas Peterson, Corne-
lius Vanhorn and Alexander Campble, Over.-^eers of the Highway and
Fence Viewers ; James Huff and Jonas Smith, Constables.
Water deemed no fence. Pigs not to run till three months old,
and from that time till one year old to wear a yoak 18 inches by 12,
and after that to wear a yoak 24 inches by 18. Fences are to be four
feet 8 inches high upon the level or nearly level. Fence Viewers
2
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
are to be sole judges of the sufficiency of a fence. All hogs to be com-
moners from the tirst of December until the first of April. But any
person finding Boar within his enclosure between the first of April
and the first of December, may cut him upon the owners risk. Sheep
not to be commoners, and any person finding a ramsheep within his
enclosure between the 20th of August and the first of November, may
cut him upon the owners risk. No stallion to run at large. No per-
son to set fire to any brush or stubble without taking two freeholders
with him, under the penalty of Forty Shillings. It is agreed by the
Township that the weed called Thistle should be crushed in its growth,
and to this purpose that the pathniasters do direct the people to assist
any persons on whose land the same may grow in subduing it. Pro-
vided it be found necessary, and of this the pathmasters are to be the
judges.
At a town meeting held in Adolphustown the 7th of March, 1796,
The following persons were chosen to officiate in their respective
offices, and also the regulations made for the ensuing year : Archibalt
Campbell, Town Clerk ; John Huych and John CannifF, Assessors ;
Garrot Benson, Collector ; John Cannifi" and Cornelius Vanhorn, Town
wardens ; Nathaniel Somes, Peter Swade and Abram Bogart, Pound
Masters ; William Ruttan, Henry Davis, Paul Hufi", Nathaniel Somes
and Alexander Campbell, path Master and Fence Viewers ; Garrot
Benson and Samuel Brock, Constables.
Regulations the same as last year.
Thomas Dorland, William More and Michael Slote, by vote of the
whole township, are appointed to be a Committee to conduct, regulate
and oversee the business of erecting a Court House in this town
according to the subscription made for that purpose.
At a townmeeting held in Adolphustown, 6th da,y of March, 1797,
The following persons were chosen to officiate in their Respective
Offices and Likewise the regulations for the ensuing year —
Archibalt Campble, Town Clerk ; Paul Huff" and Ruben Bedell,
Assessors; James Cannitf, Collector; Ruben Bedell, Cornelius Vanhorn,
Town Wardens ; Peter Swade, Benjamin Clapp, Christopher German,
Poundmasters ; Phillip Dorland, Casper Vandusen, James Noxon,
Michael Slote and John German, Pathmasters and Fence Viewers ;
James Cannifi and Samuel Brock, Constables ; Thomas Dorland and
Willet Casey, Surities.
Regulations the same as in the year 1795 excepting Hogs to be
Commoners only to the 15th of March.
At Townmeeting held in Adolphustown on the 5th day of March,
1798 — The following persons were chosen to officiate in their respec-
tive Offices — and likewise the regulations made for the ensuing year —
3
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Archibalt Campbel, Town Clerk ; Cornelius Vanhorn and Benja-
min Clapp, Assessors ; Charles Huff, Collector, Willet Casey, Surity ;
Philip Borland and William Moor, Tovvnwardens ; Peter Swade,
Christopher German and John Borland, Poundmasters ; Philip Dor-
land, Solomon HufF, James Noxon, Benjamin Clapp and Christopher
German, Pathmasters and Fence Viewers ; Charles Hutf, Henry Davis,
Constables, Willet Casey, Surity.
It is agreed by the Township that in order to subdue ihe growth
of Thistles, Thomas Dorland, Willet Casey, Daniel Cole, Henry Davis,
Casper Vandusen, James McMaster, John Dorland, Paul Trumpour,
Albert Benson, Arch. Campbell and William Casey are appointed to
oversee where those weeds are necessary to be subdued and determine
whether a fine of Forty Shillings shall not be laid on any person or
persons who shall be found negligent in stoping the growth of thistles
on their premises, wliich fine if so laid by the afFormentioned persons
or an}' three of them shall be laid out in subduing the thistles in this
Township. The regulations the same as in last yeaf.
At a Townmeeting held in Adolphustown, 4th day of March, 1799,
The following persons were chosen to officiate in their respective
Offices ; and likewise the regulations for the ensuing year ; James
Nuxon Town Clerk ; Phillip Dorland and William Moor Assessors ;
Joshua Hicks Collector; John Huych and William Moor Town-
wardens ; Peter Swad, Christopher German, John Dorland and Henry
Davis Poundmasters ; Alexander Vanatstine, Solomon Huft', John
Dorland and William Clark, Pathmasters and Fence Viewers ; William
Griffis and Joshua Hicks, Constables ; Willet Casey and Thomas Dor-
land, surities.
By virtue of an act of the Legislature of the Province of Upper
Canada, past — whereby the inhabitants of each township, Reputed
township or Place, are authorised to make and ordain prudential laws
for their own internal polce ; and whereas the regulations heretofore
made in this township have been found insufficient in part ; Therefore
this Meeting doth agree to the followino: Rules for the ensuinsf year,
that is, That fence be four feet four inches high upon the level or
nearl}^ level ;. The fence viewers to be sole judges of the sufficiency of
the fence. Wharas it shall be made appear that Creatures pass over a
lawful fence, their owners shall be made liable to pay for all damages,
under such circumstances, done by them. Water deemed no fence.
All Horses, stallions excepted, Neat Cattle and Hogs, excepting
boars, be and are hereby liberated or considered as commoners under
the following restrictions, that is, no pigs to run on commons until
three months old. and from that time until one year old to wear a
yoak eighteen inches by twelve — Aft-^r that time its Dementions shall
be twenty-four by eighteeen inches. All Hogs to be commoners from
the first day of December till the fifteenth of March, but any person
finding a boar in his possession between the first of April and of De-
4
^
I
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. Ih98
cember may cut him at the owner'.s risk ; any person findino- a ram
within his enclosure between the first of August and November may
cut him at the owner'.s risk.
Whereas the intention of the Legislature has not been sufficiently
explained with respect to the manners of proceeding with creatures
taken by distraint in trespassing and impounded, its therefore this day
agreed to adopt the following rules, that is, if any person find a crea-
ture trespassing on him or her which may Lawfully be impounded,
that he, within four days after delivering such creature to the care of
a pound master, bring lorward a legal apprisal of such damages to sd.
pound master, else he may turn out such creature, and the person that
brought the creature to pound shall be holden for pound fees, together
with all reasonable charges. It is also agreed that in order to subdue
the growth of the thistles, that the following men be appointed, to
wit: Thomas Dorland, Willet Casey, Daniel Cole, Henry Davis, Joel
Haight, James McMaster, Benjamin Clapp, Paul Trumpour, Albert
Benson, Archd. Campbl and William Casey, to oversee where these
weeds are necessary to be subdued and determine whether a fine of
forty shillings shall not be laid on any person or persons who shall be
found remiss or negligent in stoping the growth of thistles on their
premises, which fine, if so laid by the aforementioned persons, or any
three of them, shall be laid out in subduing sd. thistles in this town-
ship ; it is also agreed that whar any person has so many growing on
his lands that it may by the pathmasters, or any one of them, thought
to be burthensom for him to cut, that the pathmaster do order out all
the persons, liable to do statute dut}^ on the Highways, to his assist-
ance. No person to set fire to any brush or stubble without taking two
freeholders with him to observe his precaution, advise and assist him,
under the penalty of forty shillings, to be sued for by the person
injured.
At a town meeting held in Adolphus, 3rd day of 3 mo., 1800,
March, The following persons was chosen as town officers for the
ensuing year —
(To wit) : Daniel Haight, for Town Clerk ; Phillip Dorland and
William Moore, Assessors ; William GrifEs, Collector ; James CannifF,
William Casey, Town Wardens ; Peter Swade, Daniel Haight, John
Dorland and Christopher Germond, Pound Masters; 1st concession,
Phillip Dorland ; 2nd concession, Daniel Haight ; 3rd concession, Ed-
ward Barker ; 4th concession, John Hyke, Overseers of the High-
roads ; William Griffis and Joshua Hicks, Constables : Thomas Dor-
land and Willet Casey, Suretys, including Collectorship of said
Griffis.
Prudential laws same as in last year, accept as hereinafter ac-
cepted (to witt) : Ram sheep found by any person in his inclosure after
the 15th day of 8th mo., (August), and before the first of 11th
mo. (November), ma}^ casterate him at his owner's risk. The regula-
tions respecting thistles discontinued.
5
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
At a town meeting held at Adolphus Town this 2nd da.y of Third
mo., 1801, the following persons was chosen town officers for the
Insuing year (To witt) : William Robins, Town Clerk ; Daniel Haight
& John Roblin, Assessors ; Henrj^ Davise, Collector ; Willet Case}^ and
Eeuben Begal [Bedell ?], Town Wardens ; Peter Swade, William Moor,
William Griffis and Abraham Bogeart, Pound Masters ; Philip Borland.
William Griffis, .John Canniff & Cornelious Valoe, Overseerors of the
Road ; William Griffis and Isaac Brown, Constables ; Benj'n. Clapp
and Widiam Moore, Sureties.
Prudential laws the same as in last year except that no horses be
commoners and with respect to Thissles the same as recorded in 1799.
Willet Casey, Daniel Cole, Solmon Huff, Benjamin Clapp, William
Moore & William Casey are appointed for the several concessions in
which they live, together with the path masters in each concession, to
see who is remis in stopping there groth and whether the fine of forty
shillings shall not be lade on such as may be neglectfull in indeavor-
ing to subdue this pernicious weed.
I
At a Town Meeting held this first day of March. 1802, at Adol-
phustown, the following persons were chosen Town Officers, viz :
William Robins, Town Clerk ; Coonrad Van Duzen, Peter Rattan,
Sen., Assessors ; William Rattan, Collector ; Willet Case3^ Ruben
Bedell, Town Wardens : Peter Swade, James Caniff, William Griffis,
John Huyck, Pound Keepers ; Philip Dorland, Joel Haight, William
Moore, Abraham Bogart, Overseer's of Highways ; William Rattan,
John Roblin, Constables.
Prudential laws the same as last year.
At a Town Meeting held the 7th day of March, 1803, at Adol-
phustown, the following persons were chosen Town Officers, viz. :
William Robins, Town Clerk ; Mich'l. Sloote, John Dorland, As-
sessors ; Jon'n. Allen, Collector ; John Huyck, Reuben Bedell, Town
Wardens ; Peter Swade, James CanifiFe, Jacob Dulmage, Barnard Cole,
Pound Keepers ; Willet Casey, Joel Haight, Paul Trumpour, Will'm.
Casey, John Van Scy ver ; Overseer's of Highways; David Brown,
John Reed (Mich'l. Sloote, surety). Constables.
Prudential Laws the same as last year.
At a Town Meeting held this 5th day of March, 1804, at Adol-
phustown the following persons were chosen Town Officers, viz. :
Reuben Bedell, Town Clerk; Edward Barker, Gilb't D. Clapp,
Assessors . Cornelius Van Horn, Collector (Reuben Bedell, Seurity) ;
Reuben Bedell, Benjamin Clapp, Town Wardens ; Barrent Cole, Peter
Swaid, James Canniflf, Henrey Davis, Pound Keepers ; Joseph Ellason,
William Griffis, Paul Trumpour, Christopher German, John Snyder,
Overseers of Highways ; David Brown, Nicholas Peterson, Constables.
Prudential Laws as last year.
6
61 Victoiia. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
At a town meeting held 4tli of March, 1805, at Adolphustown,
the following persons were chosen Town officers :
Brj^an Crawford, Town Clerk ; William Casy, James Caniff, As-
sessors ; Nicholas Peterson, Jun., Collector : Reuben Bedell, Benjamin
Clapp, Town Wardens ; BarAet Cole, Peter Swade, John Roblin, Henry
Davis, Pound Keepers ; William Rattan, Henry Davis, Edward Barker,
Christopher German, John Snj^der, Overseers of Hiohways ; Nicholas
Peterson, Jun , Jonathan Allan, Constables.
Prudential laws as last year.
At a town meeting held at Adolphustown this 3rd day of ^^rd
month, 1806, the following persons were chosen town officers (To Witt):
Daniel Haight, Clerk ; James Noxon & Christopher Germon, As-
sessors ; for the 1st concession, William Ratan, 2nd concession, Henry
Davis, 3rd concession, Benjamin Clapp, 4th concession, Cornelious
Valoe, 5th concession, John Van Schiver, Overseers of the Highways ;
John CannifF, Paul Trumpower, Town Wardens ; Peter Swade, Henry
Davise, William More, Albert Benson, Pound Keepers; W^ilham Griffis,
Collector ; John M^illiams, William Griths, Constoples.
• Prudential Laws to continue as last year.
At a town meeting held at Adolphus Town this 2nd day of 3rd
month, 1807, the following persons were chosen Towm Officers:
Daniel Haight, attested. Town Clerk : Philip Dorland and John
Huyck, attested, Assessors; Thomas Dorland for the 1st concession,
Henry Davice, 2nd concession, sworn, James Canniff, 3rd concession,
sworn, William Casey, 4th concession, sworn, John Van Schiver, 5th
concession, sworn. Overseers of the Highways ; Reuben Bedell, sworn,
and Willet Casey, sworn. Town Wardens . Peter Swade, sw^orn, Henry
Davice, sworn, John Dorland, attested, Christopher Germon, sworn,
Pound Keepers ; William Griffis, Collector ; Henry Vandozen (Solomon
Huff & Conrad Vandozen, surety for Henry Vandozen), William Griffis,
Constoples.
Prudential laAvs same as last year.
At a town Meeting held at Adolphus Town 7th dsij of 3rd mo.
(March) 1808, the iollowing persons were chosen town officers (To Witt):
Daniel Haight, Towai Clerk (attested); Daniel Haight (attested),
William More (sworn) Assessors ; Thomas Dorland, Esq'r., for the first
concession, Henry Davice for the second (sworn), Reuben Bedell for
the third (sworn), William Casey for the fourth (sw^orn) & John Van-
shiver for the fifth, Overseers of the high ways ; Reuben Bedell, sworn,
& John Roblin, sworn. Town Wardens ; Peter Swade for the first con-
cession, sworn, Henry Davice, for the second concession, sworn, William
More for the third concession, sworn, Christopher Germon for the
fourth concession, sworn, John Vanschiver, for the fifth concession,
Pound Keepers ; Henry Davice, Collector (sworn), Sollomon Huff and
Peter Swade, sureties ; Jacob Haver & William Griffis, Constoples.
Prudential laws the same as last year.
7
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
At a town meeting held at Adolphus Town, the 6th day of 3rd
month (March), lcSO.9, the following persons Were chosen town officers
(To Wit) :
Daniel Haight, Town Clerk, attested ; Daniel Haight, attested,
& William Moore, Sworn, Assessors ;* Philip Dorland, for the
first Concession, attested, Daniel Haight, for the Second Concession,
attested, William Moore, for the Third Concession, Sworn, Archabald
Campbel, for the Fourth Concession, Sworn, Hezekiah Clark, for the
Fifth Concession, Overseers of the highways ;. William Moore, sworn,
& Willet Casey, Town Wardens ; Abraham Maybee, For the first Con-
cession, sworn, Philip Dorland, Jun., For the Second Concession, Wil-
liam Moore, For the Third Concession, sworn, Barnard Cole, For the
Fourth Concession, John Snyder, For the Fifth Concession, Pound
Keepers ; John Dorland, Collector, attested, Alexander Fisher, Esqr.,
and William Moore, sureties ; William Griffis & Jacob Haver, Con-
stoples.
Prudential laws same as last year.
At a Town meeting held at Adolphustown on the 5th day of
March, 1810, the following persons were chosen Town Officers :
John Stickney, Town Clerk, sworn ; Willet Casey, sworn, Joel
Haight, affirmed. Assessors ; Henry Hoover, for the 1st Concession,
Samuel Dorland, 2nd Concession, sworn, Cornelius Van Horn, 8rd
Concession, sworn, Archabald Campbel, 4th Concession, sworn, John
Huyck, 5th Concession, sworn. Overseers of the Highway ; William
Moore, sworn, Willet Casey, Town Wardens ; Daniel Outwater, Jr., 1st
Concession, Philip Dorland, Jr., 2nd Concession, sworn, Wm. Moore,
3rd Concession, Barnard Cole, 4th Concession, sworn, John Van Skiver,
5th Concession, sworn, Pound Keepers ; John Dorland, Collector,
affirmed, Paul Trumpour, Abraham Maybee, sureties; Henry Davis,
James Canniff, Constables.
Prudential laws the same as last year, except that Hogs and Pigs
are not to be commoners unless lawfully yoaked the whole year.
At a Town meeting held at Adolphustown on Monday, the 4th
March, 1811, the following persons were chosen town officers :
John Stickney, Town Clerk, sworn ; Philip Dorland, Jr., sworn,
Archabald Campbel, Assessors ; Philip Dorland, attested, Joel Haight,
sworn, Cornelius Van Home, sworn, Albert Benson, sworn, John
Huyck, sworn. Overseers of Highways ; William Moore, sworn, Daniel
Haight, attested, Town Wardens ; Arran Ranny, Samuel Casey, Peter
Van Skiver, sworn, Barnard Cole, John Van Skiver, sworn. Pound
Keepers ; Thomas I. Dorland, sworn, Collector, and John Dorland,
Benjamin Clapp, Sureties ; Samuel Casey, John Williams, Constables.
Prudential laws the same as last year.
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
At a Town Meeting held at Adolphustown on Monday, the 2nd
day of March, 1812, the following persons were chosen town officers :
John Stiekney (sworn). Town Clerk ; Win. Moore (sworn), Daniel
Haight (aftii-med). Assessors ; Philip Borland (affirmed), Philip Dor-
land, Jun. (sworn), Benjamin Clapf) (sworn), Albert Benson (sworn),
John Van Skiver, Overseers of highways ; William Moore, sworn,
Daniel Haight, Town Wardens ; Noxon Harris, Solomon Huft', Peter
Van Skiver, Barnard Cole, John Huyck, Pound Keepers ; Thomas I.
Dorland, Collector ; Daniel Haight & Paul Huff, Sureties ; Benjamin
B. Ranny & Burger Huyck, Constables.
Prudential laws the same as last year, except that Hogs to be
commoners from the first of December to the first of March without
yoaks.
At a Townmeeting held at Adolphus town the first day of third
month, 1813, the loUowing persons were elected Town officers (Viz.):
Daniel Haight, Town Clerk ; John Trumpour, sworn, & Daniel
Haight, affirmed. Assessors ; Philip Dorland, affirmed, Heniy Davice,
John Dorland, affirmed, Christopher Germond, sworn, and John Van-
skiver, sworn, Overseers of the highways ; Willet Casey, sworn, &
Daniel Haight, affirmed. Town Wardens ; John Van Cott, Solomon
Huff, Peter Van Skiver, sworn, Barnet Cole, sworn, John Hyke, Pound
Keepers ; Thomas I. Dorland, Collector, Philip Dorland ^ Daniel
Haight, Sureties ; Noxon Harris & Jacob Peterson, Constoples.
Prudential Laws same as last year.
At a Town Meeting held at Adolphus town the 7th day, 3rd
Monch, 1814, the following persons were elected town Officers for the
ensuing year. That is :
Daniel Haight (attested), Town Clerk ; Willet Casey & Daniel
Haight (attested). Assessors ; Philip Dorland, for the first concession,
Henry Davice, for the second concession, John Dofland, for the third
concession, Christopher Gernlond, for the fourth concession, and John
Vanskiver, fof the fifth concession. Overseers of the Highways ; Wil-
let Casey and Daniel Haight (attested). Town Wardens ; Jonothan
Allen, Solomon Huff (sworn), Peter Vanskiver, Albert Benson (.^worn)
and John Hyke (sworn). Pound Keepers; Peter Dorland, Collector,
Philip Dorland & Thomas Dorland, Sureties ; Orrent Eeynea, [Orrin
E,anuey] and Peter Huff, Constoples.
Prudential laws same as last year, except that no pigs to run on
commons until three months old, and from that age until one year
old, to have any right to run at large, they shall ware a sufficient
yoke at least twelve inches by eighteen until they shall be one year
old, and from that time forward or after they are one year old they
shall ware a yoke at least eighteen by twenty four inches, else have
no priviledge on our Commons, and their owners shall be accountable
for all damages by them done.
" ^ 9
Gl Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
At a town meeting held at Adolphustown, the 7th day of March
1815, the follo'.ving persons were elected town officers for the insuing
year, (that is) :
Reuben Bedell, Town Clerk ; Samuel Borland and Samuel
Case}', Sworn Assessors ; David Brown, 1st Concession, Henrey Davis,
2nd Concession. Peter Van Skiver, 3rd Concession, Christopher German,
4th and 5th concessions, Overseers of the roads or path Masters ; John
Trumpour, William More, Sworn Town Wardens ; Xicholas Hageiman,
1st Concession, Soloman Huff, (sworn) 2nd concession, Peter Van
Skiver, (sworn) 3rd concession, Barnet Cole, (sworn) 4th concession,
John Van Skiver, 5th concession. Pound Keepers ; Burger Huyck,
Collector ; James Ockerman, Junr., William M. Roblin, Constables.
Prudential Laws same as last year.
At a town meeting held at Adolphustown, the 4 day of March.
181G, the following persons were elected town officers for the ensuing
year, that is :
Peter Van Skiver, Town Clerk ; Samuel Dor'and, Joseph Trumpo,
Assessors, sworn; David Brown for 1st concession, Peter Dorland for
2nd concession, sworn, Joseph Trumpo for 3rd concession, Cornelius
Valeau for 4th concession, sworn. Path Masters or Overseers of high-
ways ; Jonathan Alien for 1st concession, Jacob Hover for 2nd conces-
sion, sworn, John Dorland, affirmed, for 3rd concession, affirm., Barnard
Cole for 4th concession, sworn, Elias Clark for 5th concession, sworn.
Pound Keepers ; Willm. Moor, James Cannitf, Town Wardens, sworn ;
Daniel Haight, Collector, affirmed; Samuel Dorland, Willm. Moor,
Sureties ; James Clark, Henry Cole, Constables.
Prudential Laws the same as last year.
At a Town Meeting held at Adolphustown, on Monday 3rd March,
1817, the following persons were elected town officers for the ensuing
year :
Orrin Ranney, sworn. Town Clerk ; Jonathan Allen, sworn,
Christopher Jerman, sworn, Assessors ; David Brown, sworn, 1st con.,
Samuel Case}', sworn, 2nd con., Benjamin Clapp, sworn, 3rd con..
Burger Huyck, sworn, 4th con., Elias Clark, oth con.. Path Masters ;
Orrin Ranuey, sworn, 1st con , Joseph Rattan. 2nd con., Thomas I.
Dorland, 3rd con., Barnard Cole, sworn, 4th con., John Huyck, sworn,
5th con., Pound Keepers ; John Dorland, attesd., William Moore, sworn,
Town Wardens ; Thomas I. Dorland. Collector; Solomon Huff, Junr.,
Joseph Trumpour, Constables ; Samuel Dorland, Surety for S.
HufJ, Junr.
Prudential laws the same as last year.
10 " I
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
At a Town Meeting held at Adolphustown, oth Jany., 1818, the
following persons were elected Town Officers for the ensuing year :
Orrin Ranney, sworn, Town Clerk ; Thomas I. Dorland, affirmed,
George Deltor, Assessors; Jonathan Allen, Sworn, 1st con., Daniel
Height, Affirmed, 2nd con., Edward Barker, Affirmed, 3rd con., William
Casey, 4th con., Elias Clark, Sworn, 5th con., Path Masters; Orrin
Ranney, Sworn, 1st con., Joseph Rettan, Sworn, 2nd con., Thomas I.
Dorland, Affirmed, 3rd con., Barnard Cole, 4th con., John Huyck,
Sworn, 5th con.. Pound Keepers ; William Moor, Sworn, Willet Casey,
Sworn, Town Wardens; Thomas I. Dorland, Affirmed, Collector; David
Peterson, Jos. Cutwater, Constables.
Prudential Laws the same as last year.
At a Town Meeting held at Adolphustown Court House, 4th Jany.,
1819, the following persons were elected for Town Officers for the
ensuing year :
Orrin Ranney, Sworn, Town Clerk ; Archibald Camel, sworn,
Samuel Case}^ sworn. Assessors ; Noxon Harris, 1st con., Sworn,
Daniel Height, 2nd con., attes'd, Edward Barker, 3rd con., Wm. Casey,
4th con., attes'd, John Huycke, 5th con., sworn, Path Masters; Orrin
Ranney, Sworn, 1st con., Jos. Ratten, Sworn, 2nd con., Thos. I. Dor-
land, Att'd, 3rd con., Barnard Cole, Sworn, 4th con., John Huycke,
Sworn, 5th con , Pound Keepers ; Willet Casey, Sworn, Wm. Moor,
Sworn, Town Wardens ; Thomas I. Dorland, attes'd. Collector ; Jesse
Pease, Edward Huyck, Constables.
Prudential Laws the same as last year.
At a Town Meeting held at Adolphustown Court House, on Mon-
day 3rd Jany., 1820, the following persons were chosen Town Officers
for the ensuing year :
Thomas Cook, sworn. Town Clerk ; Peter Dorland, sworn. Corn's
Vellow, sworn. Assessors ; Noxon Harris, Sworn, Jos. Ruttan, Sworn,
Owen Roblin, Sworn, Ab'm Bogart, John Huyke, Sworn, Path Masters ;
Jon. Allen, Sworn, Samuel Dorland, Sworn, William Roblin, Barnard
Cole, Sworn, Elias Clark, Pound Keepers ; Willet Casey, Sworn, Wil-
liam More, Town Wardens ; Gilbert Clapp, Sworn, Collector ; William
Griffith, Sworn, Arch'd Campbell, Constt^.bles.
Prudential Laws the same as last year.
At a Town Meeting holden at Adolphustown Court House, on
the 1st January, 1821, the following persons were chosen Town Officers
for the ensuing year, viz. :
Thomas Cook, Town Clerk, Sworn ; William M. Roblin, Daniel
Haight, Assessors ; Gilbert Clapp, Collector, Sworn ; Peter Dorland,
11
61 Victoria. Sessijiial Papers (No. 32), A. 1898
Moses Carnahan, John Trumpour, Arch'd Campbell, Elias Clark, Path
Masters ; Gibbs Ranny, Solomon Hutf, Sr., Thomas I. Dorland, Barnard
Cole, Elias Clark, Pound Keepers ; AYillet Casey, James Canniff, Town
Wardens ; James Watson, Paul Clapp, Constables.
Prudential Laws the same as last year.
At a Meeting holden at Adolphustown Court House, on the 7th
day of January, 1822, the following persons were chosen as Town
Officers for the ensuing year, viz. :
James Watson, sworn, Town Clerk ; Jon'n Allen, sworn, Edward
Hayke, sworn. Assessors ; Peter V. Dorland, 1st coneess'n, sworn, Joel
Haight, 2nd concession, Afi'd, Jas. Caniff, 3rd concession. Sworn, Albert
Benson, 4th concession, Sworn, Alias Clark, 5th concession. Sworn, Path
Mas':ers; Orrine Ranney, 1st Concession, sworn, Henry Davis, 2nd
Concession, sworn, Thomas I. Dorland, 3rd Concession, affirmed, Bar-
nard Cole, 4th Concession, sworn, Alias Clark, 5th Concession, sworn.
Pound Keepers ; Willet Casey, sworn, Chris'r German, sworn. Town
Wardens ; Edw'd Howard, Wm. Casey, Jun., Constables, Noxon Hai-ris
and Peter V. Dorland, surety for Edw'd Howard.
Prudential laws the same as last year.
At a meeting holden at Adolphustown Court House on the 6th
day of January-, 1823. The following persons were chosen as town
officers for the ensuing year, Viz. : —
James Watson, Town Clerk (sworn) ; Jonathan Allen, Assessor
(sworn) ; Jas. Caniff, Assessor (sworn) ; Peter V. Dorland, Collector ;
William Rattan, Path Master for 1st Concession (sworn); Sol. Huff,
Sen'r., Path Master for 2nd Concession ; Thos. I. Dorland, Path
Master for 3rd Concession (affd.) ; Edward Huj^ke, Path Master for
4th Concession (sworn) ; Robinson Casey, Path Master for 5th Con-
cession (sworn) ; Orrine Ranney, Pound Keeper 1st Concession (sworn);
Joseph Rattan, Pound Keeper 2nd Concession (sworn) ; William
Roblin, Pound Keeper 3rd Concession (sworn) ; Barnard Cole, Pound
Keeper 4th Concession (sworn) ; Alias Clark, Pound Keeper 5th Con-
cession (sworn) ; Thomas Williams, Esq., Church Warden, appointed
by the Clergy, (sworn) ; Lazeras Gilbert, Church Warden, appointed
by Town (sworn) ; Daniel Davrene, Moses Carnahan, Constables.
Prudential Laws the same as last year.
At a meeting holden at Adolphustown on the 5th day of January>
1824, the following persons where chosen as town officers for the
ensuing year, Viz. : —
James Watson, Town Clerk, sworn ; James Canniff, sworn, Jona-
than Allen, sworn. Assessors ; Peter V. Dorland, Collector ; Willett
Casey, Path Master for the IsL Concession, sworn : Daniel Haight,
Path Master for the 2nd Concession, Aff'd. ; Larry Lewis, Path Master
for the 3rd Concession, sworn : Edward Huyck, Path Master for the
4th Concession, sworn ; Samuel Robinson Casey, Path Master for the
12
dl
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
5th Concession, sworn ; Owen Ranney, Pound Keeper for the 1st Con-
cession, sworn ; Joseph Rattan, Pound Keeper for the 2nd Concession,
sworn : William Roblin, Pound Keeper for the 3rd Concession, sworn;
Barnard Cole, Pound Keeper for the 4th Concession, sworn ; Alias
Clark, Pound Keeper for the 5th Concession, sworn ; Thos. Williams,
Esq., elected by the Clergy, Town and Church Warden, sworn;
Lazarus Gilbert, elected by the People, Town and Chuich Warden,
sworn; Peter Maybe, George German, Constables; Solomon Huff, Surety.
Prudential laws the same as last year, except ordered that a lawful
fence shall be 4 ft. 4 inches high, staked and riderd, or locked, and
that the Path Master of each Concession to be the sole Judo-e.
Adolphustown, 19th day of January, 1824. Special sessions held
this day :
Magistrates Present : Thos. Dorland, Esq. ; Chrr. German, Esq. ;
Sam'l. Dorland, Esq.; Thos. Williams. Esq.; Wm. Rattan, Path Master,
1st Concession, reLurn received for last year, 1823, complete ; Sol.
Huff, Sen'r., 2nd Concession, return received for 1823. N.B. — refered
until the 28th inst. ; Thos. I. Dorland, 3rd Concession, return complete;
Edward Huyck, 4th Concession, return complete ; Robinson Casey,
5th Concession, return complete. List of Names and Teams received
liable to joerform Statute Labor, 1824 : Willet Casey, Daniel Haight,
Larry Lewis, Edward Hayek, Robinson Casey.
Ordered that the Second Concession do perform 25 days Statute
Labor on the New Road in the 1 Concession, 3 Concession do 50 days,
and the 4 concession 15 days : and is further ordered that the above
labor be performed in the month of May. Agreed that all the young
men in each concession do work 2 days each, except Jaines McGunion,
none ; John Clegg, 1 day ; Alias Carnihan, 1 day. The Second Con-
cession to work on the bridge on the south side of Battle hill ; 3 Con-
cession to work to the cross roads of 2 Concession. By order of the
Magistrates in special session assembled. Jas. Watson,
Clerk.
At a Town Meeting holden at the Court House at Adolphustown,
on the 3rd daj^ of January, 1825. The following persons were chosen
as town officers for the ensuing year, Viz. : —
Moses Carnahan, Town Clerk, sworn ; Joseph B, Allison, sworn
and Gilbert Clapp, sworn, Assessors ; Larry Lewis, sworn. Collector ;
Willet Casey, for the 1 Concession, sworn ; Henry Davis, for the 2
Concession, sworn ; Joseph Cutwater, for the 3 Concession, sworn ;
Cornelious Velio w, for the 4 Concession, sworn ; Joseph Clark, for the
5 Concession, sworn, Path Masters ; Orrine Ranney, 1 Concession ;
J oseph Rattan, 2 Concession, sworn ; W'^m. Roblin, 3 Concession, sworn ;
Barnard Cole, 4 Concession, sworn ; James Bogart, 5 Concession,
Pound Keepers ; Thomas R. Cartwright, Church Warden by the
Clergy ; William Rattan, Town and ^'hurch Warden by the People ;
Andrew Davise, Larry Lewis, Constables.
Prudential Laws the same as last year.
13
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
At a Town Meeting held at Adolphustown, this second day of
January, 1826. The following persons were chosen as town officers
for the ensuing year, Viz. : —
Moses Camahan,Town Clerk, sworn ; Joseph B. Alison and Gilbert
Clapp, Assessors, both sworn on the spot; Larry Lewis, Col'ector,
sworn; Joseph B. Alison, 1st Con., sworn; Joseph Ruttan, 2 Con.
sworn ; David Peterson, 3 Con., sworn ; James Clark, 4 Con., sworn ;
James Bogart, 5 Con., sworn, Path Masters ; Orine Ranny, 1st Con.;
Andrew Davis, 2nd Con., sworn ; James CannifF, 3rd Con.; Barnard
Cole, 4th Con., sworn ; Joseph Clark, oth Con., sworn, Pound Keepers ;
George Wright, Town and Church Warden ; Thos. Pi. Cartw right,
Town and Church Warden ; Robt. Hampt, Nicholas Bogart, Constables.
Prudential Laws same as last year.
At a Town Meeting held at the Court House at Adolphustown,
Jan'y. 1st, 1827, the following persons were chosen as Town officers for
the present year, Viz. : —
Moses Carnahan, Town Clerk, sworn ; Gilbert Clapp and Joseph
B. Alison, Assessors, sworn ; Larry Lewis, Collector, sworn ; Lazarus
Gilbert, Path Master, 1st Con., sworn : Andrew Davis, Path Master,
2nd Con., sworn ; Gilbert Clapp, Path Master, 3 Con., sworn : Barnard
Cole, Path Master, 4 Con., sworn ; Mathew German, Path Muster,
5 Con., Not present, sworn special session, J^m. 15th; Orrin Ranny,
Pound Keeper, 1st Con., sworn ; Solomon Huff, Jun'r., Pound Keeper,
2 Con., Not present : Joseph Cutwater, Pound Keeper, 3 Con., sworn ;
Burger Huyck, Pound Keeper, 4 Con., sworn ; Robinson Casey, Pound
Keeper, 5 Con., Not present : Hugh McDonald, Town and Church
"Warden, but not present; Jonathan Allen, Church Warden, swom
special session ; Gilbert Clapp and , Constables. The
other Constable was not chosen although there was much said relative
to it.
Special Session, this day two weeks at .same place.
N.B. — For the last regulations respecting Hogs, see at 1814 ; for
horses, see at 1800.
At a Town Meeting held at the Court House at Adolphustown,
January 7th, 1828, the following persons was chosen Town Officers for
the ensuing year, viz. : —
Henry Davis, Jr., Town Clerk, sworn : Joseph B. Allison, sworn;
William Valleau, sworn, Assessors: Larry Lewis, sworn, Collector;
Noxon Harris, Road Master for the first Concession, sworn; Thomas
Casey, Road Master for the 2nd Concession, sworn ; Reuben Clapp,
Road Master for the 3rd Concession, sworn ; Bernard Cole, Road
Master for the 4th Concession, sworn ; Matthew German, Road Master
for the 5th Concession, sworn ; Orrin Ranney, Pound Keeper, 1st Con-
cession, sworn; Solomon Huff, Jr., Pound Keeper, 2nd Concession,,
14
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
sworn ; Joseph Cutwater, Pound Keeper, 3rd Concession, sworn ;
Archibald Campbell, Pound Keeper, 4th Concession, sworn ; Samuel
R. Casey, Pound Keeper, 5th Concession, sworn ; Robert Hampton,
Town and Church Warden, sworn ; Jonathan Allen, Church Warden,
sworn ; Stephen Griffis, Constable.
Prudential Laws the same as last year.
At a meeting held at Robert Hampton's, in Adolphustown, on the
5th day of Januarj^, 1829, the following persons were chosen Town
Officers for the ensuing year. Viz. : —
Henry Davis, Jr , Town Clerk, sworn ; Matthew Ruttan, John
Bogart, Assessors, sworn ; Thomas I. Borland, Collector, attested ;
Stephen Griffis, 1st Concession, sworn ; Thomas Casey, 2nd Conces-
sion, sworn ; David Peterson, 3rd Concession, sworn ; Edward Huyck,
4th Concession, sworn ; Joseph Clark, 5th Concession, sworn. Road
Masters; Orrin Rarmy, 1st Concession, sworn; Joseph Ruttan, 2nd
Concession, sworn ; Reuben Clapp, 3rd Concession, sworn ; Abm.
Bogart, 4th Concession, sworn ; Elias Clark, 5th Concession, sworn.
Pound Keepers ; Robert Hampton, Town and Church Warden, sworn ;
Jonathen Allen, Esq., Church Warden, sworn ; Robert Peterson, James
Watson, Constables.
In addition to the law respecting Hogs, it is ordered that all hogs
found doing damage without yokes on the owner shall be held liable
to pay all Damages done.
H. Davis Jr.,
T. Clerk.
At a Town Meeting holden at Adolphustown on the 4th day of
January, 1830, the following persons were chosen as town officers for
the ensuing year. Viz. : —
Henry Davis, Jr., Town Clerk, sworn ; Matthew Ruttan, sworn,
John Bogart, sworn, Assessors ; Thomas I. Dorland, Attested, Collector;
Peter V. Dorland, 1st Con., sworn ; Ricketson Haight, 2nd Con., sworn;
Wm. M. Roblin, 3rd Con., sworn ; Alex. Campbell, 4th Con., sworn ;
Samuel R. Casey, 5th Con., sworn. Road Masters ; Orrin Ranny, 1st
Con., sworn; Joseph Ruttan, liind Con., sworn; Reuben Clapp, 3rd
Con., sworn ; Abm. Bogart, 5th Con., sworn . Elias Clark, 5th Con.,
sworn, Pound Keepers ; Robert Hampton. Town & Church Warden,
Jonathen Allen, Church Warden, sworn ; Stephen Griffis, Hugh Benn,
Constables.
Prudential laws the same as last year, except ordered that Oxen,
Stags and Steers of three years old and upwards, shall not be com-
moners, and that all cattle are prohibited from running at large from
the 15th day of November, until the first day of May.
H. Davis, Jr.,
T. Clerk.
15
01 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
At a town Meeting held at Adolphustown on the 3rd day of Jan-
uary, 1831, the following persons were chosen town officers for the
ensuing year, Viz. : —
Henry Davis, Jr., Town Clerk; Mathew Ruttan, Arch'd Campbell,
Jr., Assessors ; Thomas I. Borland, Collector. Andrew Davis, for 1st
Con. ; Solomon Huff, 2nd Con. ; John Trumpour, 3rd Con. ; Nicholas
Boo-art, 4th Con.; James Clark, 5th Con., Road Masters. Orrin Ranny,
1st Con. : Joseph Ruttan, 2nd Con. ; Reuben Clapp, 3rd Con. ; Abni.
Bogart, 4th Con. ; Samuel R. Casey, oth Con., Pound Keepers. Peter
V. Dorland, Town and Church Warden ; Mathew Ruttan, Church
Warden ; Stephen Griffis. Edward Curlett, Constables.
Prudential Laws the same as last year.
Henry Davis,
Town Clerk.
At a town Meeting held at Adolphustown on the 2nd day of Jan-
uarj', 1832, the following persons were chosen town Officers for the
ensuing year, viz. : —
Henry Davis, Town Clerk, sworn ; Peter V. Dorland, sworn,
Mathew German, sworn, Assessors ; Thomas I. Dorland, Collector,
Affirmed. Orrin Ranny, Road Master, Isc concession, sworn ; Robt.
Thompson, Road Master, 2nd Concession, sworn; Joel Thompson, Road
Master, 3rd Concession, west ward, sworn ; James Macafee, Road
Master, 3rd Concession, east ward, sworn ; Nicholas Bogart, Road
Master, 4th Concession, sworn ; John Bogart, Road Master, 5th Con-
cession, sworn. Orrin Ranny, Pound Keeper, 1st Concession, sworn ;
Henry Davis, Pound Keeper, 2nd Concession, sworn ; Owen Roblin,
Pound Keeper, 3rd Concession, West Ward, sworn ; David Peterson,
Pound Keeper, 3rd Concession, East Ward, sworn; Abm. Bogart, Pound
Keeper, 4th Concession, sworn ; Samuel R. Case}^ Pound Keeper, 5th
Concession. Peter V. Dorland, Town and Church Warden ; Mathew
Rutan, Church Warden ; Stephen Giiffis, Conrad B Cole, Constables.
Prudential laws the same as last vear.
At a Town Meeting held at Adolphustown on Monday, 7th Jan-
uary, 1833, the following persons were chosen town Officers for the
ensuing year, Viz. : —
Ricketson Haight, Town Clerk ; Samuel D. Haight, sworn, Willet
W. Casey, sworn, Assessors ; Henry Davis, sworn. Collector ; John
Gilberts, sworn, Henry Davis, sworn, Reuben B. Clapp, sworn, -lames
Macafee, Nicholas Bogart, Joseph Clark, Path Masters ; Oren Raney,
Solomon Huff, Andrew Davis, sworn, Abraham Bogart, John Bogart,
Pound Keepers ; Peter V. Dorland, Town and Church Warden :
Mathew Ruttan, Church Warden ; Stephen Griffis, Lewis Bogard,
Constables.
Prudential laws the same as last year.
16
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 82). A. 1898
At a Town Meeting held at Adolphustown on Monday, 6tli of
January, 1834, the following persons were chosen Town Officers for
the ensuing year, Viz. : —
Ricketson Haight, Town Clerk, affirmed ; Joseph B. Allison, sworn,
Archabald Campbell, Assessors. Peter V. Borland, Isc Con. ; Samuel
D. Haight, 2nd Con. ; Thomas I. Borland, 3rd Con. ; iSicholas Bogart,
4th Con. ; Samuel R. Casey, 5th Con., Path Masters, sworn. Noxon
Harris, 1st Con. ; Henry Davis, sworn, 2nd Con. ; Samuel Halewa}',
3rd Con. ; Albert Benson, sworn, 4th Con : John Bogart, sworn, 5th
Con., Pound Keepers. Peter V. Borland, Town and Church Warden ;
Stephen Griffis, VVillet W. Casej^ Constables ; Sworn, Henrj" Bavis,
Collector.
Prudential Laws the same as last year.
1834. R. Haight,
Town Clerk.
At a Town Meeting held at Adolphustown Monday, 5th of Jan-
uary, 1835, the folowing persons were chosen into office for the ensuing-
year. Viz. : —
Sworn, Ricketson Haight, Town Clerk ; Sworn, Peter V. Borland,
Affirmed, Thomas I. Borland, Assessors ; Sworn, Reuben B. Clapp,
Collector. 1st Con , Mathew Ruttan, sworn; 2nd Con., Royal C. Hicks,
sworn ; 3rd Con., Thomas I. Borland, aff'd; 4th Con., Chris'r German,
sworn ; 5th Con., Mathew Gei-man, sworn. Path Masters. 1st Con.;
James Bradshaw ; 2nd Con., Solomon Huff, sworn ; 3rd Con., Samuel
Haleway, sworn ; 4th Con., Nicholas Bogart, sworn ; 5th Con., John
Bogart, sworn. Pound Keepers. 1st Con., Peter V. Borland, sworn,
Joseph B. Allison, sworn, Mathew Ruttan, sworn ; 2nd Con., Sam'l B,
Haight, aff'd, Henry Bavis, sworn, Thomas Casey, sworn ; 3rd Con..
John P. Trumpour, Ruben B. Clapp, sworn, Thomas I. Borland, aff'd ,
4th Con., Burger Huyke, Nicholas Bogart, sworn ; Willet W. Casey,
sworn ; 5th Con., Mathew German, sworn, Joseph Clark, John Bogart;
sworn, Fence Viewers. Peter V. Borland, Town and Church Warden,
Mathew Ruttan, Church Warden ; Stephen Griffis and Edward Cur-
lett, Constables.
Prudential laws same as last year except that buls and bores are
not to run at large.
Ricketson Haight,
Town Clerk.
At a Town Meeting held at the Court House in Adolphustown on
Monday, 4th January, 1836, Archabald Campbell in the chair, when
the following persons were chosen officers for the present year, viz. :—
Ricketson Haight, Town Clerk : John Bogart, Thomas Casey,
Henry Bavis, Board of Comrssioners ; Peter V. Borland, Assessor ;
Thomas I. Borland, Collector. Stephen Griffis, 1st ; Robert Hampton,
2nd ; Samuel Halleway, 3rd ; Burger Huvke, 4th ; John Huyke, Jr.
5th, Overseers of Highways ; Thomas S. Wood, 1st ; Solomon Hviff,
2 B.I. 6 17
CI Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
2nd; Stephon Roblin, 3rd ; Nicholas Bogart, 4th ; John Huyke, Jr.,
5th, Pound Keepers. Peter V. Borland, Joseph B. Allison, Mathew
Ruttan, 1st; Samuel D, Haight, Henry Davis, Thomas Casey, 2nd;
John P. Trumpor, Ruben B. Clapp, Thomas I. Borland, 3rd; Burger
Huyke, Nicholas Boijart, Willet W. Casey, 4th ; Samuel R. Casey,
Joseph Clark, John Bogart, 5th, Fence Viewers. [All sworn except
Thos. I. Borland and Sam'l B. liaight, who affirmed.]
Pkudential Laws, 1836.
l.st — Lawful fence to be four feet four inches high, of good mater-
ials, staked and Ridered or corners locked ; water deamed no fence.
2nd. — Horses, Oxen, Bulls, Boars, Sheep, no Coumioners. Stags
and Stears three years old and upwards, ar not commoners, and all
cattle are prohibited after the loth da}^ of November till the first day
of May.
3rd. — Stone Horses if found running at large after they are one
year old the oner may be fined not more than 40/.
4th. — Bulls running at large may be impounded and the owner
subject to a fine not less than 5/ and not more than 25/.
5th. — Rames found runing at large between the first day of Sep-
tember and the tenth day of Becember may be impounded and the
owner liable to a fine not less than 10/ nor more than 20/.
fith. — Boar.s three months old and upwards running at large shall
be subject to a fine not more than 15/ nor less than 5/ shillings — and
all Hogs found duing damage with out Yokes at least 18 by 20 inches
the owner is liable to pa}^ all damage they may do. Pigs not to be
alowed on the commons at all.
7th. — Cattle found trespasing over that part of the fence belong-
ing to the oner of said Cattle, altho not lawful the owner of the Cattle
shall be subject to pay damage.
RiCKETSON Haight,
. Town Clerk.
At a Town Meeting held at the Court House in Adolphustown on
Monday, 2nd day of Januar}', 1837, Christopher Jerman in the chair,
when the following persons were chosen officers for the present year.
Viz. :
Reuben B. Clapp, Town Clerk ; Peter V. Borland, Henry Bavis,
Thomas I. Borland, Board of Commissioners ; Archibald Camel, Asses-
sor ; Thomas Borland, Collector Henry Hoover, Jr., 1 ; Samuel Bor-
land, 2 : John Rutter, 3 ; Willet W. Casey, 4 : John M. Clark, 5, Over-
seers of Highways. Parker Allin, 1; Solomon Huff, 2; Stephen
Roblin, 3 ; Nicholas Bogart, 4 : Samuel R. Casey, 5, Pound Keepers.
1st, Peter V. Borland, Joseph B. Allison, Mathew Rattan ; 2nd, Samuel
B. Haight, Henry Bavis, Thomas Case}- ; 3rd, John P. Trumpour,
Thomas I. Borland, Samuel Hawly ; 4th, Burger Huyck, Nicholas
18
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Bogart, Willet W. Casey; 5th, Sairuel R. Casey, James M. Clark, John
Huyek, Jr., Fence Viewers. James Hamilton, Constable. All sworn
ex3ept Thos. I. Borland who affirmed.
Prudential laws same as last year except
1st That pound Keepers be allowed two pence per head For
feeding Swine.
2nd Ordered, That the pound keepers be allowed 2/6 For notify-
ing three freeholders to apprise Damages.
,Srd That the apprisers be allowed 2/6 for every apprisal adjourned,
to meet at Robert Hampton's Inn on the 15th of April, 1837, at ten
o'clock.
Reuben B. Clapp,
Town Clerk.
At Township Meeting held at Adolphustown Court House on
Monday, — th January, 1838, the following persons were chosen into
office for the Insuing year :
Parker Allen, Town Clerk ; Joseph B. Allison, Reuben B. Clapp,
Burger Huyck, Board of Commissioners; Mathew Ruttan, Assessor;
Thomas Casey, Collector. 1 st, Lazai ons Gilbert ; 2nd, Samuel Dor-
land ; 3rd, John Rutter; 4th, Willet W. Casey; 5th, John Bogart,
Overseers of Highways. Ist, James Hamilton ; 2nd, Rickerson Haio-ht ;
2rd, Stephen Roblin ; 4th, Nicholus Bogard ; 5th, John Bogard, Pound
Keepers. 1st Con., Lazarous Gilbert, Stephen Griffis, Henry Palcn ;
2nd Con., Thomas (^asey, Samuel Dorland, Rickerson Haight ; 3, John
P. Trumpore, Thomas I. Dorland, Samuel Hawley ; 4, Burger Huyck,
Nicholus Bogard, Willet W. Casey ; 5, Saml R. Casey, John Huj^k,
Joseph W. Claik, Fence Viewers. James Hamilton, Constable 1st
Concession. All sworn.
Prudential Laws 1838 same as last excepting, viz, :
Ordered 1st That stone horses one year and 9 months old first
offence 10/. Second Ditto £1:0:0.
2nd Bulls at one year old and upwards, First Offence live shillings,
second Ditto fifteen shillings and no more.
3rd Rams running at large fine twenty shillings.
4th Boars three months old and upwards running at large Fine
five shillings.
At a Township Meeting held at Adolphustown Court house on
Monday, the .... day of January, 1839, The following persons were
chosen and put into office for the ensuing year :
Stephen Griffis, Town Clerk: Joseph B. Allison, Assessor; Thomas
Casey, Collector. Lazarus Gilbert, 1 Concession : Samuel Dorland, 2
Concession ; Paul Trumpour, 3 Concession; Willet W. Casey, 4 Con-
cession ; John Bogart, 5 Concession, Path Masters. Stephen Griffis, 1
19
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Concession ; Eicketson Haight, 2 Concession ; John Cutwater, 3 Con-
cession ; Nicholas Bogart, 4 Concession ; John Bogart, 5 Concession,
Pound Keepers. Noxon Harris, Lazerus Gilbert, Jacob Hoover, 1
Concession; Thomas Casey, Samuel Borland, Ricketson Haight, 2
Concession ; John P. Trumpour, Thomas I. Borland, Samuel Hawley,
3 Concession; Burger Huyck, Nicholas Bogart, Willet W. Casey, 4
Concession ; Samuel B. Casey, John Huyck, Joseph Clerk, 5 Conces-
sion, Fence Viewers. James Hamilton, Constable.
Prudential Laws same as last year.
At a Township Meeting held at Adolphustown Court House on
Monday, the 3rd day of January, 1840, The following persons were
chosen as Town officers for the ensuing year, viz. :
Stephen Griffis, Town Clerk; Richard Daverne, Assessor; Nicholas
Boo-art, Collector. Noxon Harris, Path Master, 1st Concession ; Samuel
Borland, do., 2nd ; John Cutwater, do., 3rd ; Willet W. Casey, do., 4th ;
John Bogart, do., 5th. Stephen Griffis, Pound Keeper, 1st Concession;
Solomon^HufF, do., 2nd ; Samuel Hawley, do., 3rd ; Nicholas Bogart,
do., 4th; John Bogart, do., 5th. Noxon Harris, Lazarus Gilbert, Jacob
Hoover, Fence Viewers, 1st Concession; Samuel Borland, Henry Bavis,
Solomon Huff, do., 2nd; John P. Trumpour, Thomas I. Borland, Samuel
Hawley, do., 3rd ; Burger Huyck, Nicholas Bogart, Willet W. Casey,
do., 4th;' Samuel R. Casey, John Huyck, Joseph Clerk, do., 5th. Lazarus
Gilbert, Henry Bavis, Reuben B. Clapp, Town Wardens. John Wise-
man, Constable.
Prudential laws same as last year.
No money received or expended.
The required declaration signed.
Stephb^t Griffis,
Township Clerk.
Wharf Committee appointed 1841 at Town Meeting :
Saml Borland, Esq., L. Gilbert, J. B. Allison, S. Griffis, S. Casey,
Esq., James CannifF.
[per John J. Watsox.]
At a Township Meeting held in the Town Hall at Adolphustown
on Monday, the 3rd day of January, 1841, The following persons were
elected Town officers for the ensuing year, viz. :
Stephen Griffis, Town Clerk ; John P. Borland, Assessor ; Nicholas
Boo-art, Collector. Path Masters : Peter V. Borland, 1st Con. ; Henry
Bavis, '2nd Con. ; Saml Casey, Esq., 3rd Con. ; Gordon B. German, 4th
Con. ;' John Huyck, Jun., 5th Con. Pound Keepers: Stephen Griffis.
1st Con.; Gilbert Casey, 2nd Con.; Samuel Hawley, 3rd Con.; Nicholas
Boffart '4th Con. : John Bogart, 5th Con. Fence Viewers : Noxon
^ ' ' 20
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32), A. 1898
Harris, Lazarus Gilbert, Jacob Hoover, 1st Con. ; Solomon Huff, Saml
Dorland, Henry Davis, 2nd Con. ; John P. Trumpour, Thos. I. Borland,
Saml. Haveley, 3rd Con. ; Burger Huyck, Nicholas Bogert, W. W. Casey,
4th Con. ; Saml R. Casey, J. Huyck & J. Clark, 5th Con. Lazarus
Gilbert, Henry Davis, Reuben B. Clapp, Town Wardens. Jacob
Hoover, Constable,
Prudential Laws same as usual,
Stephen Griffis,
[per John J. Watson.] Town Clerk.
At a Township Meeting held in the Town Hall at AdoJphustown
on Monday, the 3rd day of January, 184'2, The following persons were
elected Town Officers for the ensuing year; viz. :
Archibald Campbell, Junr., Councillor ; Joseph B. Allison (Chair-
man), Revd. Job Deacon, Henry Davis, Nicholas Bogert, Willet W,
Casey, School Commissioners ; John J. Watson, Township Clerk ;
Thomas Dorland, Assessor ; Edward H, Curlett, Collector. Path
Masters : Thos. Casey and Henry Hoover, 1st Con. ; Samuel Dorland,
Esq , 2nd Con. ; Silas Thompson and James McAfiee, 3rd Con. ; Lewis
Bogert, 4th Con. ; John Huyck, Jun., 5th Con. Found Keepers :
Stephen Griffis, Esq., 1st Con. ; Gilbert Casey, 2nd Con. ; Saml Hawley,
3rd Con. ; Nichs Bogert, 4th Con ; John Huyck, Jun., 5th Con. Fence
Vieiuers: John J. Watson, Stephen Griffis, Thomas Casey. 1st Con. ;
Saml Dorland, Henry Davis, Solomon Huff, 2nd Con. ; John Trumpour,
Thos. I. Dorland, Saml Hawley, 3rd Con. ; Burger Huyck, Nichs
Bogert, Willet W. Casey, 4th Con. ; Saml R. Casey, John Huyck,
Joseph Clarke, 5th Con. Lazarus Gilbert, Henry Davis, Reuben B,
Clapp, Town Wardens. John Wiseman, Constable.
John J. Watson,
Township Clerk.
Prudential Law's Laws : Revised and brot forward :
1st Lawful fence to be four feet four inches high, of good mate-
rials staked and ridered or corners locked. Water deemed no fence.
2nd Horses, Oxon, Bulls, Boars, and Sheep are not to be com-
moners.
3rd Stags and Steers of 3 years old and upwards are no com-
moners.
4th All Cattle whatsoever are prohibited after the 15th clay of
November till the 1st day of May.
5th Stone Horses if found running at large 1 year and 9 months
old and upwards are subject to fine, for the first offence 10/ second
Ditto One Pound.
21
til Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
6th Bulls also liable to a fine first offence 5/ for the second Ditto
15/ and no more.
7th Rami running at large fine 20/.
8th Boars running at large fine 5/ for all three months old and
upwards.
9th Hof;s shall be yoked and ringed in the nose with wire other-
wise not commoners.
10th Pigs no commoners.
11th Cattle Found trespassing over that part of the fence, belong-
ing to the owner of the said Cattle although not lawfull, the owner of
the Cattle shall be subject to pay damage.
John J. Watson, Clerk.
At a Township Meeting held in the Town Hall at Adolphustown,
on Monday, the 2nd day of January, 1843, The following persons were
elected Township Officers for the ensuing year, viz : —
John J. \A'atson, Town Clerk; Paul T. Borland, Assessor; Edward H".
Curlett, Collector; Joseph B.Allison, Lazarus Gilbert, Sam'l Casey, Samuel
Dorland, Esq., Nicholas Bogeit, School Comissioners. Overseeisof High-
ways, R. B. Clapp, Philip Dorland, David Ruttan, 1st Con.; Sam'l Dor-
land, 2nd Con.; William Peters;on, 3rd Con.; Burger Huyck, 4th Con.;
John Huj'ck, Jun., 5th Con. Found Keepers, Thomas Dorland, 1st Con.;
Rich'd Ruttan, 2nd Con.; Sam'l Hawley, 3rd Con.; Nicholas Bogert,
4th Con.; John Bogert. oth Con. Fence Viewers, John J. Watson,
Stephen Grifiis, Thomas Casey, 1st Con.: Sam'l Dorland, Esq, Henry
Davis, Solomon Huff, 2nd Con.; John Trumpour, Thos. I. Dorland,
Sam'l Hawley, 3rd Con.; Burger Huyck, Nicholas Bogert, Willet W.
Casey, 4th Con.; Sam'l R. Casey, John Huyck and Jos. Clarke, 5th
Con. To be Constable, John Wiseman.
In the Prudential "Laws" is the following alteration or addition,
viz.: —
1st. That no Cattle whatsoever shall be liable to be impounded
when they are found trespassing unless the fence be lawfull ; but this
is not to affect or interfere with line fences.
2nd. That Hogs shall hereafter be Yoked, and either rung in the
nose with wire or the gristle at the end of the nose cut | of an inch.
3i d. That all stray cattle shall be reported to the Town Clerk and
shall receive payment for keeping only from the time such information
be given to said Town Clerk.
Reported as astray by Peter V. Dorland, Esq., a Roan Horse (small
size) and now in his possession this 12th day of June, 1843.
John J. Watson,
Town Clerk.
No money reed, or expended, also the required declarations signed.
J. J. W.
22
61 Victoria. Sei>sional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
At a Township Meeting Held in the Town Hall at Adolphus-
town on Monday, the day of Januarj^ IH-ii, The following per-
sons were elected township officers for the ensuing year, viz.: —
John J. Watson, Town Clerk ; Thomas Borland. Assessor ; Willet
W. Casey, Collector. Overseers of Highwaj^s, Jacob Hoover and Wm.
Murduff, 1st Con.; Samuel Johnson, 2nd; David Peterson and T. I.
Borland, 3rd; Nicholas Rogers, 4th; Joseph Clark, 5th. Pound Keep-
ers, Jacob Hoover, 1st ; Solomon Hutf", 2nd; Thomas I. Borland. 3rd;
Nicholas Bogert, 4th ; John Bogert, 5th. Fence Viewers, Thos. Casej'-,
John J. Watson, Jacob Hoover, 1st ; Sam'l Borland, Henry Bavis,
Solomon Huff, 2nd ; John P. Trumpour, Thos. I. Borland, S;<m'l Haw-
ley, 3rd ; Burger Huyck, Nicholas Bogert, Willet W. Casey, 4th ; John
Bogert, J. Huyck and Joseph Clark, ."Jth. To be Constable, John
Wiseman.
Prudential Laws.
No. 1.- Ordered, that the Law relative to Cattle, passed in the
year 1843 be rescinded, and that all Cattle whatsoever shall be com-
moners from the 1st of May to 15th Nov. in each and every year.
John J. Watson,
Town Clerk.
The above is repealed in 1846.
J. J. Watson,
Town Clerk.
At a Township Meeting held at the Town Hall in Adolphustown,
on Monday the 5th day of January, 1845, The following persons were
elected Township Officers for the ensuing year, viz.: —
Willet W. Casey, Councillor ; John J. Watson, Town Clerk ;
Arch'd Campbell, Jun., Assessor ; John Cutwater, Collector. Over-
seers of Highways, Thos. Casey and Wm. Murduff, 1st Biv.; Gilbert
Casey, 2nd Con.; E. H. Curlett & Joseph Piatt, 3rd ; Conrad B. Cole,
4th Con.; Joseph Clark, 5th Con. Pound Keepers, Jacob Hoover, 1st;
Arch'd Davis, 2nd ; Sam'l Hawley, 3rd ; Nich. Bogert, 4th ; John
Bogert, 5th Concession. Fence Viewers, Thomas Casey, John J. Wat-
son, Jacob Hoover, Sam'l Borland, H. Bavis, Sol. Hutf, Paul T. Bor-
land, Silas Thompson, Sam'l Hawley, Lewis Bogert, Nich. Bogert, W.
W Casey, John Bogert, John Huyck, Jos. Clark. John Wiseman,
Constable.
Prudential Laws same as last year.
John J. Watson,
Town Clerk.
23
61 Victoria. Session:»l Papers (^No. 32). A. 1898
At a Meeting held in the Town Hall at Adolphustown, on Monday,
the 5th day of January, 18-i(j, The following persons were chosen
Towmship Officers for the Current Year, viz.: —
R. B. Clapp, Township Clerk ; Philip Borland, Assessor ; Sam'l
Hawle}^ Collector. " Overseers of Highways," Thos. Casey and Sam'l
C. Hoover, 1st Concession ; Rich'd Ruttan, 2nd ; Stephen Roblin and
Joseph Piatt, 3rd ; Jacob A. Hermance, 4th ; Joseph Clarke, 5th Con.
" Pound Keepers," Jacob Hoover, 1 st ; Arch'd Davis, 2nd : Sam'l
Hawley, 8rd ; Lewis Bogert, 4th ; John Bogert, 5th Concession.
" Fence Viewers," Thos. Casey, John J. Watson, Jacob Hoover, Sam'l
Borland, H. Davis, Sol. Huff, Paul T. Dorland, Silas Thompson, Sam'l
Hawley, Lewis Bogert, Nich. Bogert, Conrad B. Cole, John Bogert and
Joseph Clark.
Prudential Law^.
Ordered, That the law passed in 1844 respecting Cattle be repealed
and that all Cattle whatsoever, except Milch Cows and young Cattle
under 2 years old, be prohibited from running at large from the 1st
day of May to the 15th day of November, it being understood, as per
prudential No. 4 of 1842, that every kind of Cattle is prohibited the
rest of the year.
At the AnnusJ Township Meeting held in the Town Hall at
Adolphustown, on Monday, the 4th January, 1847, The following per-
sons were elected Township Officers for the Current Year : —
Sam'l Casey, Esq., Town Clerk ; Wm. M. Roblin, Assessor ; John
Bogert, Collector. Overseers of Highways, Giles Membry, Wm. Mur-
duff, 1st Con. ; Henry Davis, 2nd Con. ; Peterson David, 3rd Con. ;
Robert Way, 3rd ; Jacob A. Hermance, 4th ; John Bogert, 5th. Pound
Keeper, Jacob Hoover, 1st Con. ; John P. Dorland, 2nd Con. ; Sam'l
Hawley, 3rd Con. ; Lewis Bogert, 4th ;. John Bogert, 5th. Fence
Viewers, Thos. Casey, John J. Watson, Jac. Hoover, 1st Con.; Sam'l
Henry Davis, Solomon Huff, 2nd Con. ; Simeon Trumpour, Silas
Thompson, S. Hawley, 3 ; Lewis Bogert, Nich. Bogert, C. B. Cole, 4;
John Bogert, Joseph Clarke, Jno. Huyck, 5. John Wiseman, Con-
stable.
Ordered, That prudential Law^s remain as last year.
At a Township Meeting held at A. Gerow's Inn, Adolphustown,
on Monday, the 3rd daj' of January, 1848, the following persons were
elected Township Officers for ensuing year : —
Peter Vanalstine Dorland, Councillor: John Joseph Watson, Town
Clerk ; Arch'd C. Davis, Assessor ; Conrad B. Cole, Collector. Over-
seers of Highways, Parker Allen and Matthew Ruttan, 1st Concession;
James Hart, 2nd ; Cyrus Roblin, 3rd Concession ; Robert Leitch,
Jacob A. Hermance, 4th Concession : John Huyck, Jun., 5th Conces-
24
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
sion. Pound Keepers, Parker Allen, 1st Div.; J . P. Borland 2nd;
Sam'l Hawlej^ 3rd ; Lewis Bogert, 4th Div. ; John Bogert, 5th Div.
Fence Viewers, Thos. Casey, John J. Watson, Jacob Hoover, Sam'l
Borland, Henry Davis, Solomon Huff, Simeon Trumpour, Silas Thomp-
son, Sam'l Hawley, Lewis Bogert, Nich. Bogert, C. B. Cole, Jno. Bogert,
J. Clark, Jno. Huyck. Henry Brooker, Constable. Town Wardens,
Parker Allen, 1 ; Henry Davis, 2 ; Wm. Peterson, 3.
John J. Watson,
Town Clerk.
Prudential Laws for 1848.
Ordered, That prudential laws from No. 1 to No. 8, of 1842,
inclusive are still in force.
Ordered, That No. 9, with reference to Hogs, the Law is the same
as it was in 1843.
Ordered, That No. 10 and 11, Laws of 1842, remain in force.
Ordered, That No. 3 of 1843, relating to stray animals, and the
Cattle law of 1846 is still in force.
Ordered, That no claim can be legally made, or damages obtained,
for any Horned Cattle, Horses or Hogs Trespassing on any field^of
Grain, Pasture or Meadow Land when that part of the fence through
which they pass is not lawfull ; Unless it is found that such Cattle,
Horses or Hogs break through or over such part of a line or fence^as
may belong to the owner of the said Cattle, &c., &c.
John J. Watson,
Town Clerk.
[Added on sheet of paper.]
At a Special Sessions held at the Town Hall on Saturday, 15th
April, 1848.
P. V. DORLAND, Councillor.
Presant :
Ordered, that Division No. 1 concession shal extend further east
on the main road, viz., to the parallel line between David Ruttan and
P. Allen. Ordered, That other Divisions in Township as they were in
1842.
At a Township Meeting held at the Town Hall, Adolphustown,
on Monday, the 1st day of January, 1849, the following persons were
elected Township Officers for the ensuing year, viz. : —
Paul T. Dorland, Town Clerk; Samuel D. Haight, Assessor; David
McWhiter, Collector. Overseers of Highways, Parker Allen and Wm.
Murduff, 1st concession ; Sam'l Johnson, 2nd ; Wm. Briggs, Wm.
25
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Peterson, 3rd ; Wm. Valloe, 4th ; Wm. H. Casey, 5th. Pound Keepers,
John J. Watson, John P. Borland, Sam'l Hawley, Auoustus Huycke
and John Bogert. Fence Viewers, Thos. Casey, John P. Borland, Wm.
Griflis, Samuel Borland, Henry Bavis, Solomon Huff, Silas Thompson,
Simeon W. Trumpour, Cyris Roblin, Lewis Bogart, Nicholas Bogart,
C. B. Cole, John Bogart, Joseph Clark and John Huycke. Town
Wardens, Aich'd Campbell, E. H. Curlett, Wm. Surtman. Constable,
Wm. Newberry.
Ordered, That everything is prohibited from running at large.
Paul T. Borland, Town Clerk.
At a special Sessions held at the Town Hall on Saturday, 21st of
April, 1849.
P. V. Borland, councillor.
Ordered, that Bi vision No. 1, first Concession, , . . but shall
extend further east on the main road, namely, to the parallel line
between Bavid Puttan k P. Allen, & ordered that it shall extend
. . . same line on the Bay road.
Ordered that the others Bivision in the Township remain as they
were in 1842.
P. T. Borland, Town Clerk.
COPIES OF BECLARATIONS OF OFFICE, 1848.
promise and declare that w^e will faithfully diligently
discharge the duties of Pound Keeper for the Township of Adolphus-
town for this year.
Samuel Hawley,
Lewis Bogart,
John Bogert,
Parker Allen,
John P. Borland.
We, Thos. Casey, J. J. Watson, Jacob Hoover, Saml. Borland,
Henry Bavis, Sol. Huff, Paul P. Borland, Silas Thompson, Samuel
Hawley, Lewis Bogert, N. Bogert, C. B. Cole, Jno. Bogert, Jos. Clark,
Bo sincerely promise and declare that we will faithfully and diligently
perform the duties of Fence Viewers for the Township of Adolphus-
town for the current year.
John Watson, Henry Bavis,
Samuel Hawley. Silas Thompson,
John Bogert,
Conrad B. Cole,
John J. Watson, Le^vis Bogert,
Town Clerk for 1848. Joseph Clark.
(Beclarations of other officials follow in similar form.)
26
THE PEOPLE OF ADOLPHL'STOWN.
A return of the Inhabitants of Adolphustown, March 28th, 1794.
Names.
S
s
0
OS
3
3
Names.
S
O
02
03
3
o
H
Ruben Bedell
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
4
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
i
1
]
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
1
5
1
1
3
.3
i
5
6
10
5
6
3
8
1
4
10
8
1
7
4
6
3
3
4
5
6
1
8
4
6
2
5
4
2
3
5!
61
3!
4'
8'
13
10
4
1
4
1
Jolin Wood
2
2
2
3
1
1
1
2
3
1
2
1
1
I
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
I
2
2
i
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
3
2
2
2
3
1
i
2
2
2
3
1
1
6
1
1
4
3
2
1
1
3
i
3
]
4
2
2
2
1
2
• •
3
2
4
2
2
2
2
Paul Huflf
Solomon Huff ,
Peter Ruttan, Junr
Owen R'iblin, Junr
Owen Roblin, Senr
Benjamin Clapp
3
2
William Griffis
1
Caspar Vanduser
Nicholas Peterson, Sen
8
George Rutter
7
Nicholas Peterson, Jnr.
Jacob Ruttan
fi
Isaac Ben
1
Cornelius Vanhorn
Robert Jones
6
Thomas Jones
3
2
2
3
2
2
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
3
i
1
1
3
2
2
1
5
Alexander Fisher
James McMasters
Paul Trumpour
William Hannah
Michael Slote
8
4
4
Russel Pitman
Peter Ruttan, Sen .
Dennis Oreilegh
5
Joseph Clapp
1
Georsje Brooks
Joseph Carnahan
Thomas Doiland
Philip Dorland
8
John Holcomb
Martin Shewman
6
9
Joseph Cornell ....
Willet Casey
8
Peter Valku
Peter Vanalstine
John Vancot
3
William Clark . . .
7
Joseph Clark
David Brown
3
Albert Cornell
Peter Swade
9.
Peter Delyea
William Brock
Nicholas Hagerman
Cornelius Slouter
Abraham Maybe
o
John Huyck
8
Burger Huyck
3
Alexander Campbell
Albert Benson
7
Henry Tice
3
Gilbert Bogart
Abraham Bo^art
Thomas Wanamaker
William Ruttan
1
Christopher German
William Casey
3
Joseph Allison
?,
4
1
1
1
2
2
1
i
1
1
1
5
7
5
1
1
1
John Fitzgerald
2
Matthew Steel
5
David Kellv
Conrad Vanduser
Henrv Hoover
7
3
John Canniff
Area Ferguson
2
Henry Rednor
7
Peter Wanamaker
Garrot Benson
Andrew Huffnail
Daniel Cole
4
11
William More
Henry Davis ,
James Noxon
5
John Roblin
1
John Elms
113 men, 78 women, 101 males, 110 females ; total, 402.
27
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of Adolphustown, 1795.
Names.
£
1
JS
s
4
2
2
2
5
i
2
3
1
1
i
1
1
3
3
3
4
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
2
1
4
6
5
1
i
1
1
3
o
H
8
7;
5
5
6
2
3
8
5
5
5
2
6
8
7
6
1
5
2
4
4
5
10
7
7
7
5
6
3
5
4
11
7
7
6
4
8
15
10
5
1
1
4
4
3
5
Names.
a
s
o
03
—
ce
%
3
'2
3
2
1
3
1
'2
2
3
1
3
1
2
'2
2
4
'2
'2
4
3
3
i
i
4
'3
1
2
2
09
i
2
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
3
3
'3
i
3
2
i
'2
'2
1
i
1
1
1
2
3
1
3
William Casey
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
4
1
2
2
1
9.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
i
1
2
2
1
3
1
i
1
2
2
2
9.
Peter Ruttan, Senr
Owen Roblin
2
2
"■
1
2
2
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
3
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
'2
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
7
David Kelly
4
John Van Sciver
Christopher German
John German
Jacob Ruttan
Peter Ruttan, Junr
Benjamin Clapp
6
3
q
Gilbert Bocrart
Cornelius Vanhorn
John Roblin
6
Abraham Bogart
3
Isaac Demell
George Rutter
Amos Beach
Thomas Giles
7
Peter Dulyea
4
Albert Benson
3
AJexr. Campbell
Burger Huyck
James Canniff
Joseph Carnahan
Solomon Huff
5
8
John Huyck
8
Albert Cornell
Henry Davis
7
William Clark
3 1
William Griffis
5
Peter Vallau
3 2..
Casper Vandusen
Henry Hoover
6
David Demore
1
1
1
1
1
1
i
i
1
1
3
i
2
2
2
2
2
1
i
\\
'i
3
2
2
]
3
2
1
1
2
3
Obediah Simson
Coonrad Vandusen
Andrew Evans
8
Barrant Lewis
1
Joseph Cornell
Sylvenus Keeler
Henry Rednor
5
William Fox
10
Robert Jones
Daniel Cole
10
Paul Trumpour
3 2
1 1
Andrew Huffnail
Area Ferguson
4
James McMasters
3
Russel Pitman
1
1
1
1
David Brown
4
George Brooks
John Fitzgerald
William Green
9,
John Babcock
2 3
3 1
1 1
I 3
II 1
1
Alexr. Fisher
Abram Maybe
9
Abram Bonter
Abram Steel
1
Andrew Wanamaker
Thomas Jones
William Ruttan
Cornelius Turner
Nicholas Hagerman
Cornelius Slouter
Samuel Brock
7
Nicholas Peterson
Abram Cronk
1
1
3
1
2
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
I
1
8
3
Paul Huff
8
Ruben Bedell
1 Peter Swade
9
David Jones
1 Arthur McCormac
! Peter Vanvalkenburg ....
John Vancot
Peter Vanalstine
William Babcock
William Wannamaker ....
Willet Casey
1
Baltus Harris
5
John Cannift
7
Nathaniel Somes
Peter. Wanamaker
Garrot Benson
7
3
7
Jacob Benson
7
Michael Slote
Philip Dorland
9
William More
Thomas Dorland
Isaac Benn
7
John Elms
1
Henry Smith
115 men, 108 women, 127 males, 119 females ; total, 489.
28
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of Adolphustown, April 6, 1796.
Names.
o
* 3
3
Names.
s
g
3
02
2
Paul Huff . .
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
4
7
4
1
3
2
2
1
1
'3
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
i
2
9,
1
3
1
3
2
3
1
3
3
2
5
2
2
3
i
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
4
5
2
2
I
4
1
2
'2
1
3
4
1
7
6
6
11
5
8
10
6
8
7
7
9
5
4
8
3
1
5
5
5
4
6
5
5
5
6
9
10
5
7
5
8
7
5
3
5
8
10
8
9
4
Sylvenus Keler
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
4
3
1
2
2
1
1
I
1
1
1
4
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
2
i
1
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
i
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
4
i
'2
4
4
3
1
1
2
4
i
2
2
2
4
1
1
2
"2
]
2
"2
3
3
"i
3
"i
2
1
'5
*i
3
2
1
1
1
i
"2
1
1
3
4
1
3
'2
1
i
1
'3
2
i
1
7
Casper Vandusen
William Griffis
David Brown
5
Henry Rednor
8
Nicho's Peterson
Daniel Cole
11
Andrew Wanamaker. . .
Area Ferguson
3
John Fitzgerald
2
Phillip Redick
Alex'r. Fisher
Isaac Ostrander
Joseph Ellison
9
1
James McMaster
Russel Pitman
Benjamin Ellison
William Ruttan
5
6
Ruben Bedell
John Dorland
Nicholas Hagerman
Abram Maybe
James Waters
Cornelius Sl:)uter
Peter Swade
Daniel Picket
Samuel Brock
11
Baltus Harris
9
Thomas Jones
Thomas ' xiles
7
6
Nathaniel Somes
J ames Noxon
3
2
Garrot Benson
3
2
Henry Smith .
Daniel Haight
7
William Moor
John Vancot
7
John Roblin ,
Peter Vanalstine
Willet Casey
6
Peter W^anamaker
9
Philip Dorland
9
Peter Ruttan, Jun
Owen Roblin
Thomas Dorland
William Casey
Christopher German
John Gei'man
8
9
Jacob Ruttan
Benjamin Clapp
John Canniff , . .
7
5
1 9.
John Vansciver
4
Eliiha Alger
1
3
2
2
3
1
1
3
Jacob German
Gilbert Bogart
Abraham Bogart
Peter Dulyea
Albert Benson
Alex'n. Campbell ,
Burger Huyck
Albert Cornell
John Huyck
Obediah Sitnson
Barrent Lewis
Joseph Cornell
4
George Rutter
2
Cornelius Vanhom
Paul Trumpour
4
6
David Barker
5
Rnbert Jones
5
Michael Slote
2
Peter Ruttan
8
Joseph Carnahan
Solomon Huff
2 2
4 4
7
5
Henry Davis
2
2
3
Coonrad Vandusen
Henry Hoover
4
119 men, 107 women, 139 males, 128 females ; total, 493.
29
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 189S
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of Adolphustown, April 14th, 1791
Names.
4
a
§
E
SI
1^
1
Names.
I
2
2
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
c
o
2
o
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
i
1
1
3
2
2
. o
Qj :;
1 1
1 2
1 ..
2 2
1 1
1
1
William Casey
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
i
1
1
2 4
2 ..
4 ..
11 2
2 1
..!..
i 2
1 ..
3
9
4
6
5
5
2
6
6
5
4
1
2
7
8
6
]
6
4
5
4
o
2
6
8
8
4
4
3
6
6
11
7
3
1
6
5
9
4
Daniel Picket
4
Jacob German
Thomas Jones
0
Christopher German ....
John Vansciver
James Noxon
Ruben Bedell
faulHuflf
Solomon HuflF, Jun
Nicholas Peterson
Alexr Fisher
James McMas'er
Philip Redick
David Jones
John Vannatto
3
6
Abrani. Bogart
n
Gilbert Bo"art '.
3
John Snidar
8
1
3
1
4
i
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
i
*3
3
4
5
1
\9,
Ptter Dulyea
4
Obidah Simson
r
Alex'r. Campbell
Arch. Campbell
..
6
3
Bura;ar Huvck
1
John Huyck
32
2 3
2 1
2|'2
1 1
Solomon HuflF
Jacob Dulmage
Baltus Harris
H enry Davis
William Griffis
Casper Vandusen
Coonrad Vandusen
Henry fJoover
8
Albert Cornell
9,
William Clark
2 1
1 1
li 1
8
Joseph Clark
9
Albert Benson
5
Barrent Lewis
7
Joseph Cornell
12 1
1 2!
10
Peter Youngs
3
John CannifF
9. 9.
5
1
2
3
4
1
i
3
2
]
i
3
2
1
1
I
1
Jerimiah Ellison
David Brown
3
Norris Carr
^' 1 9
3
5
Jacob Tice
1..
1 2
1 3
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 ..
1 1
Henry Rednor
2
3
1
2
3
1
3
2
2
"2
2
3
2
3
J
2
1
i
"2
'2
2
"3
"3
"2
3
1
2
7
Robert Jones
Daniel Cole
10
Georsre Rutter
Albert Campbell
John Fitzcerald
7
Paul Trumpour
9.
Benjamin Owen
Benjamin Ellison
William Ruttan
5
Michael Slote
5
Isaac Benn
William Wannamaker ....
William Stuart
5
John German
1
Cornelius Y«nhorn
Reynolds Alexander
David Barker
4
2
2
1
i
3
3
i
1
1
1
2
3
Nicholas Hagerman
Jesse Waters
9
1
Joseph Camahan
Samuel Brock
7
Edward Barker
3
John Nix
Eli j ha Alger
2
3
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
i
Cornelius Slouter
Daniel Lightheart
Peter Swade
2
7
Peter Ruttan
9,
Benjamin Clapp
Peter Ruttan, .Jun
Willet Casey
8
C. Waters
1
Owen Rublin . .
5'
Daniel Haight
7
William Moor
5
5
4
5
1
9
John Dorland
11
John Roblin
Richard Sharp
f)
Peter Wanamaker
.John Van cot
7
James Canniff
Peter Vanalstine
Philip Dorland
4
Garrot Benson
3' 3
8
Nathaniel Somes
Thomas Giles
Thomps Dorland
Peter Maybe
2
1
0
9
118 men, 108 women, 136 males, 118 females ; total, 480.
30
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of Adolphustown, April 2nd, 1799.
Names.
James McMasters. .
Philip Ridick
Alexander Fisher..
Nichol-is Peterson . .
Robert Wilkins. . . .
Paul Huff
Henry Crumly . . . .
Ruben Bedell
James Noxon
John Vansciver ....
John Snidar
Stephen Lewis
Barrent Lewis ....
Josejih Cornell ....
John Herington . . .
William Clark ....
Albert Cornell
John Huyck
Burger Huyck
Alexander Campbell
Albert Benson . . . .
Peter Dulyea . . . .
Gi'bert Bogart . . . .
Abram Bogart . . . .
Christopher German
Jacob (xerman ....
William Casey ....
William Moor
John Roblin
Ichabod Squares . .
Francis Prindle ....
Ely Dibble
James Canniff. ....
Peter Ruttan, Jun
John Baker
Owen Roblin
Peter Ruttan
Michael Slote
Benjamin Clapp . . .
John Ryckmau ....
George Rutter . . . .
Peter Brown
Paul Trumpour. . . .
John Dorland ....
John Ca'iniff
David Barker . . . .
Names.
6
9
10
6il2
2| e!
Edward Barker
Joseph Leivens
Elijha Alger
C« melius Vanhorn .
Daniel Haight
Joel Haight
William Griff
Jacob Dulmage
Henry Davis
Solomon Huff
Baltus Harris
John Vannato
Daniel Cole
John Vanavader. . . .
Hugh Waker
Duvid Brown
Coonrad Yandusen .
Garret De Clute ....
John Fitzgerald
Joseph Ellison
William Ruttan ....
Abram Maybe
William Dugal
Jonothan Allen
Peter Vanalstine . . .
Alexr. Vanalstine. . .
William Robins
Nicholas Hagerman .
Thomas Douglass . . .
Moses Jacobs
Isaac Brown
Joseph Carnahan . . .
Peter Swade
Jonothan Clark
Resolved Cleaveland
Willet Casey
Thomas Lyons
Benjamin Smith . . .
Philip Dorland
Thomas Dorland . . .
Joshua Hicks
John Vancot
Nazareth Hill
James Johnson
Henry Hoover . .
S *
o
Pm Eh
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 4
11 4
11 3
1
1
310
1 8
3
9
3
4
6
9
5
2
2
6
7
10
2
4
2
4
210
1
32 men, 92 women, 156 males, 138 females ; total, 518,
31
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of Adolphus To'rni, 26th 3 mo, 1800.
Name.
Reuben Begal 2
James Canniif 1
Gilbert Clapp 3
Peter Brown 1
James N'oxen 2
John I *ay 2
John \\^hite 1
John Cornell 1
John Vancott 1
Resoh^ed Cleaveiand
Moses Jacobs
Thomas Duglas
Smiten Simmons . . .
John Borland
William Moore
John Roblin
Benjamin Clapp ....
Garret Benson
John Canniff
Paul Trumpower < 3
Owen Roblin j 1
Peter Ratan, Jun | 1
Cornelious Van Horn
George Ruter
Peter Ratan
J ohn Heveland
David Barker
Joseph Leavens
Michel Slote
Benjamin Owen
Edward Barker
Robert Wilkins
Henry Crumley 1
Paul HuflF 1
ISicholas Peterson 3
Russel Pitman 1
Alexr. Fisher, Esqr
James Mc. Masters : 2
William Ratan ! 1
William Robins ' 3
iSricholas Hagerman ..;...' 2
Jonathan Allen 1
Abraham Maybe j 2
Thomas Borland, Esq .... I 2
Name.
Philip Borland 3
Peter Swade 1
William Snyder 1
Joshua Conklin 1
William Ritchards 1
Stephen Lewis 1
John Vanskiver 1
John Snyder 1
Isaac Brown 1
James Persom 1
Jonothan Cleark 2
Baniel Haight I 2
Joel Haight 2
William Gnffis , 2
Jacob Bulmage ' 1
Henry Bavise 2
Solomon Huff 2
Baithus Harris 1
John Vanatter 1 2
Joseph Carnahan
Sarah Carnahan
Joseph Alison
Coonrad A'^andusen . . .
Hush Walker
1
1
1
1
1
Henry Hover 1
1
5
2
1
3
Bavid Brown.
Baniel Cole
Peter Vanalstine, Esq .
John Fader
Willet Casey
^ S &4 r
William Casey | 3
Christopher Germond . .
Abraham Bogart ....
Gilbert Bogart
Thomas Cleaj-k
Albert Benson
Alexander Campbell . .
Burger Hyke
John Hyke
Albert Cornell
William Clark
Cornelius Valoe
Jeremiah Harrington .
Barnet Lewis
135 men, 113 women, 156 males, 120 females ; total, 524.
32
til Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. o2).
A. 1898
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of Adolphustown Taken this 27th day of April,
1801.
Name.
53
3
S
o
OS
Is
2
Name.
c
s
o
]
2
i
1
1
4
1
3
1
03
i
1
2
"cS
0
H
Paul Trumpour
5
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
3
2
1
3
2
1
2
2
4
3
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
I
1
I
2
1
1
2
1
1
4
2
5
1
6
2
i
3
2
3
i
3
4
i
3
4
3
2
1
i
5
3
1
4
2
6
3
3
5
12
9
5
7
4
10
8
8
4
8
6
6
3
9
9
7
3
6
12
12
9
7
9
6
7
2
()
3
5
6
2
11
9
9
10
6
12
7
9
3
8
Peter Brown
Paul Huff
1
2
7
Daniel Haicfht
5
Joel Haight
Rtuben Bedell
7
William Grifhs
James Huff'
2 4
Jacob Duhnage
J(jhn Vanatto
3
Henry Daves
9.\ 3
William Pitman
Solomon Huff, Sen
Daniel Bedell
1
1
1
3
6
9.
Henry Crumley
Peter Ruttan, Jun
Alexander Fisher
James McMasters
Benjamin Owens
Ell Dibble
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
3
2
2
5
3
3
i
'2
3
3
2
3
i
3
4
1
i)
2
3
2
3
11 3
3 G
John J ackson
1 7
John Roblin
9, 1
3 8
Wibiam Moor
2
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
2
3
4
3
3
2
3
5
3
1
3
3
3
4
'/
4
2
3
2
2
1
1
2' «
Abi aham Maybee
Jonothan Allan
1
i
1
2
0
James Noxon
7
William Robns
Nicholas Hagerman
Isaac Brown
Cornelius Vanhorn
James Benedick
Nicholas Brunk
Stsphen Lewis
6
6
A
Abner Silver
3' 5
Thomas Doi'land
George Myers
Cornelius Valleau
Oliver Cornall
..1 3
2 ^
Willet Casey
Elias Cornall
'2
3
4
2
9
Philip Dorland
John Scott
William Clark
7
John Huycke
q
Daniel Cole
Burger Huycke
John Vansciver
7
Charles Haight
7
David Brown
John Snider
2 7
Henry Hoover
Alexander Campbell
Oliver Benson
Ashbv Roy ley
3
William Ruttan
3 8
Joseph Allison
1
Michael Sloote
Barnard Cole
2 7
1 6
Peter Ruttan
Abi'aham Bogart
Gilbert Bogart
John Haveland
9
Conrade Van Duzen
George Huter
Cliristopher German
Elias Clark
1
3
5
1
i
2
2
7
6
Edward Barker
William Casey
q
Benjamin Clapp
XDwen Roblin
Mathew Wjdlie
Moses Jacobs
6
John Canniff
Isaac Cole
9
James Canniff
Samuel Miles
.5
John Dorland
John Dunham
P?
Gilbert Clapp
John Day
John Willi.i,ms
^
121 men, 101 women, 160 males, 131 females ; total, 513.
3 B.I. 6
83
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. ]898
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of the Township of Adolphustown taken this
1st day of March, 1802.
Names.
John Huyck
Henry H oover . . . .
Albert Benson . . . .
Barnard Cole
William Casey
Nath'n Wiley
Cornelius Yallow . .
Cornelius Greenlief
Nicholas Bronk. . . .
William C ark . . . . ,
Albert Cornell . . . .
Alex'r. Campbell . .
Ashby Royley
Gilbert Bogart . . . .
Abraham Bogart . .
Christ. German. . . .
Elias Clark
Jno. Van Sciver . .
Jno. Snyder
Jno. Uorland
Ruben Bedell
Alex'r. Fisher
Smiton Simmons . .
Jno. McMasters . . .
Jas. Benedick
Benj'n. Bradley . . .
Jno. Van Atter. . . .
Paul Huflf
James Noxin
Esek'l. Clark
William Grifhs ....
Henry Davis
Solomon Huff
James Caniff
John Dunham
^[^
§ P^ H
Names.
1
2
1
2
1
2,
3
1
1
1
2
3
1
3
1
2
1
1
3
2!
1
5
1
3
1
5i
2
4i
2
4
1
1.
2.
2
2
41
1
2
1
3
2
3
3 7
2 6
Ij 7,
410
2 7
■•I 4'
\i
■■I 7'
3 8'
ll 8
311
ll 8
4 8
210
Benj'n. Owens
Peter Rattan, Jun . .
Peter Rattan, Sen . .
David Barger
Cornelius Van Horn.
Gf orge Butter
INIichael Sloot
Paul Trumpour
John Jackson
John Roblin
Owen Roblin
William Moore
John Williams
John Smyth
John Haveland
Joseph Carnehan . . .
Peter Swade
Gilbert Clapp
Benj'n. Clapp
Thomas D< rland. . . .
Philip Dorland
Willet Casey
John Van Cott
Isaac Brnwn
William R'^'bins
Jonathan Allen
Abrahnm May bee. . .
William Rattan
Nicholas Hagerman .
.lo?eph Allison
Daniel Cole
Peter Brown
Conrad Van Duzen .
Daniel Bedell
Edw'd. Barker
g^ Sfe
1
1
1
4
1 1
1' 1
1
2
2i ]
2 1
2 1
1 1
1
3
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1' 1
3 3
1
1
1
1
3
1
3
3
1
2
2
4
1
4
1
6
2
1
6
6
5
11
G
9
5
11
3
7
7
5
S
5
2
1
1
3
310
1 6
310
11
5
7
9
5
4
6
10-
5
8
7
7
8
9
98 men, 87 women, 152 males, 112 females ; total, 449.
34
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Annual Return of tlie Inhabitants of Adolnliustown taken the 14th March, 1803.
Names.
Daniel Cole
Henry Hoover . . . .
Coon'd. Vn Douzen
Joseph Allison . . , .
William Rattan , . . .
Abr'm. Maybee. . . .
Jon'n. Allen
David Brown
Tunis Acker
Nich's. Hagerman . .
William Robins. . . .
Philip Flagler
Isaac Brown
Thus. Douglass . . . .
Sani'l. How
John Vn Cott
Corn's Vn Alstene . .
Willet Casey
Philip Dor] and . . . .
Thos. Dorland . . . .
Peter Swade
David Lapham . . . .
Dan'l. Haight
Joel Haight
Will Griffis
Jacob Dulmage . . . .
Henry Davis
Sol'm. Huff
Elijah Burges
John Williams
Dan'l. Ontwater . . .
James McMasters. .
Alex'r. Fisher
Paul Huff
Benj'n. Bradley. . .
James Benedick . . .
Reuben Bedell . . . .
James Noxin
Esek'l. Clark
Alex'r. Campbell . .
4 r^ irS
5 ft^ H
Names.
Peter C. Brown
John Vn. Scyver . , . ,
Jn'n. Snyder
Abr'm. Bogart
Gilbert Bogart
Chr'r. Germain
Will. Casey
Ellas Clark
Barn'd. Cole
Albert Benson
Burger Huyck
Jno. Huyck
Albert Kernel
WiU'm. Clark
Corn's. Velleau
James McNutt
Nath'n. Wyley
Henry Vn Tasel
Edw'd. Barker
Cornelius Vn Horn . .
Paul Trumpour
Geo. Rutter
Jno. Jackson
Jno. Canifte
Mich'l. Sloote
Feter Rattan, Sen . . .
Benj'n. Clapp
Peter Rattan, Jun . . .
Benj'n. Owens
Owtn Roblin
Jno. Roblin
Jno. Hevelen
Will. Moore
Jas. Canniffe
Gilbert Clap
Jno. Dorland
Jiio. Smith
Peter "Young .
Jno. Thompson
Jerem'h. iJeGarrette
S,^
fe Eh
7
8
7
6
3
9
10
6
4
8
7
7
6
7
5
5
5
4
9
(>
12
8
6
o
1 6
41 0
3 6
31 7
l! 6
114 men, 89 women, 165 males, 144 females ; total, 512.
35
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of Adolphustown, taken the 12th March, 1804.
Names.
Daniel Haight
Joel Haight
Benj. Holly. ......
William Griffis
Jacob Dulmage ....
Henry Davis
Solomon Huflf, Sen .
Elijah Birdsley ....
Peter C. Brown. ...
Daniel Cutwaters. . ,
John William
Joseph r'arnahan. . . ,
Moses Carnahan . . . .
Robert Pelin
Nicholas Peterson. . .
Alex. Fisher
Smiten Simmons . . . .
James Benedict
Daniel Van Clief . . .
Pau' Huff
David McGregor . . . .
William Grant
Gilbert D. Clapp. ..
Ruben Bedell
James Noxen
Hezekiah Clark
Phineas Tyler
John Dorland
James Caniff.
Thomas Dorland . . . .
Philip Dorland
Willet Casey
Ursula Yanalstine. . .
Elisha Ames
John Van Cott
James Falkner
Jacob Fraleigh
Samuel Howe.
Peter Swade
Thomas Douglass . . .
Isaac Browni
Philip Flagler
Nicholas Hagerman .
Simon McNabb
Jonathan Allan
^
^ r-
1 7
5
Names.
11
8
2!
8!
4
6'
1
4
2
14
14
6
71
7
11
3
3| 7
4 8
• 4:
412
4 11
] 6
3
2
4
4
1
4
1 5
Sj 7
2i 6
2
2
1
Abraham Maybee . . . .
William Moore
John Roblin .
John Thompson
Philip Freightinburg
John Haverland
Owen Roblin
Peter Rattan, Jun. . .
Benjamin Owens . . . .
John Smith
Peter Rattan, Sen. . .
Michael Sloot
Benjamin Clapp
•John Canniff
Jeremiah P'renchman
George Rutter
Paul Trumpour
John Jackson
Cornelius Van Horn. .
David Barker
William Rattan
Joseph Ellison
Coonrad Van Dusen. .
John Van Neer
Joseph Pope
Henry Hoover
David Brown
Daniel Cole
William Casey
Elias Clark
Christopher German..
Gilbert Bogart
James Denison
Barnard Cole
Cornelius Bedford ....
Albert Benson
Alexder Campbell ....
Burger Huyck
Albert Kernell
Willinm Clark
Cornelius Vallow
Cornelius Greenlief. . .
Abraham Bogart ....
.John Van Scriver. . . .
John Snider
S aj I 2
4
11
6
3
6
9
7
9
7
11
3
8
5
7
9
7
1
10
7
5
4
7
8
7
139 men, 111 women, 179 males, 156 females ; total, 585.
36
61 Victoria
Annual Retur
Sessional Papers (No. :r2).
A. 1»98
n of the lnhabit.ntsc>£jhe To_
wmhipofAdolphustown, taken 4th
Names.
Names.
2 ^ I'ssirs
Alex. Fisher
Thomas Dorland I ^1
Philip Dorland ......•••• j ^ |
Willet Casy I ^'
Joseph Pope
Ursula Van Alstine
Elijah Berdsly
John Van Cott
Richard Daverne 1 || ^
Jacob Fraleigh ' ^*
Peter bwade
Nicholas Hagerman.
Philip Flagler
Simon McNabb
Jonathan Allan
William Rittan
Joseph Ellison.
Benjamin Pope
Thomas Douglass 2
Isaac Brown
Abraham Maybe | ^
1 2 14 J«^^" Snyder \ \^ 1 i 4
I 6 John Williams ^j ^ ^| ^
21 4 10 Peter Brown | g
II 4 9 ' Joseph Carnehan i ^
11 4 i Benjamin Hawley
2i 16 Solomon tlun g
2 Henry Davis ^
3 Jacob Dulmage ^
4M Abner Silver ^
4' William Griffiis ^
,3 Joel Haight ^ ^
i ' i 5', Daniel Haight . ^
1 4 8 Nicholas Peterson J ^
2 1 8 >initon Simmons j \ ^
2 1 6 John Day . . • , J
1 2 6 Phmeas Tyler | A ^
2I 1| 7!! Michael S'oote - | A g
3l ll 8 1 Jeremiah ue «jari— • • • - ■
4 I Benjamin Maville .. -
3 6 1 Samuel MUler '
ll 7', Peter Rattan, Sen
ll 2'.
1
1
1
1
1
2'
1
1
1
1
1
John Van Meer ^ 1 J^j 1 paniel Van Clief
Conrad Van Duzen 1 1 2 3' 7, P^ul Huff *
Henry Hoover g! gl 9' James Noxon. ' '
David Brown J A -^1 jl 7. j John Dorland
Daniel Cole , , „
Cornelius Bedford A ^ |
Cornelius Greenhef | \
3 10, James Canifl ^ ^ ^
2J 4 John Roblin J j^; j^
2
3
1
1
7
1
1
3' 21
I'l 4i
21
12
1 1
3 . .
5 William Moore
1 1
Cornelius Vallow ^ 1 • " gM Qwen Roblin ■ ,
,,-:n.„„, ni..vl. ' 1 U 1 i 1 6' Peter Rattan, Jun ^ ^.
William Clark
Elias Cornell 1 qI li
John Huyck ^1 ^
Burgar Huyck . . . • J
Alexander Campbell ^
Albert Benson |
Barnet Cole | \
Gilbert Bogart
Christopher German
Elias Clark
William Casy
Abraham Bogart . . .
John Van Scriver...
21 2 7 1 Reuben Bedle
3 5 John Smith
21 7 Daniel Cutwaters | ^
41 3' 9 Benjamin Clapp.
2I 4 George Butter.
11 I 3 Paul Trumpour...- ,
' 2 10 Cornelius Van Horn ^|
8
6
7
3
I 5
ll 7
3,11
1! 6
i 6
II 6
1 7
414
1 5
6 8
1
1 5
2IO
1 4
1 5
313
1 6
58
9
■3I 9
2
5
4
2
4
I 3
2
7
9
7
5
8
6
6
21 6
2 4
ll 8
3111
5I6
2 7
1 1 1 41 7 Edward Barker ^
2 1
6
2
ii 2I 2I i'lO'JjohnStickney I ^1 -3I; I 5
1 1 4 1 7 James Falkner J , 1 | i
1 1 3 1 6 John Haverland I \--'-\ 1
136 men, 119 women
TlSs'^^^^d^O^ females ; total, 563.
37
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
The Annual Return of the Inhabitants of Adolpliustown, taken this 3id of 3rd
month, 1806.
Name.
Thomas Dorland , .
Philip Dorland . . . .
Willet Casey
Charles Stuart . . . .
John Yancott
James Falkener. . . .
Ritchard Davern . .
Peter Swade
ThomasDu»lass. . . .
Nicholas Hagerman
Jonathan Allen ....
David McWhister. .
Tunis Eckert
Joseph Allison . . . .
Conrad Vandozen . .
David Brown
Daniel Cole
John Van Meer. . . .
John Paulmeteer . .
Benjamin Holley . .
Alijah Birdsley....
Moses Carnaham . . .
Joseph Carnaham . .
Samuel How
Peter Brown
Solomon Hull .....
Henry Davice
Jacob Dulmage. . . .
Abner Silver
William Griffis ....
Joel Haight
Daniel Haight ....
Edward Barker. . . .
Cornelius Vanhorn
Henry Crumley ....
Paul Trumpower . .
Benjamin Clapp . . .
George Rutter ....
Michael Slote
Peter Ratan
Peter Ratan, Jun . .
Thomas Morgen . . .
Owen Roblin
Isaac Brown
G
03
a)
s
c
05
s
cS
o
1
• I
1
3
1
■ ■
2
4
7
2
3
4
10
2
1
1
7ii
1
2
3|
1
3
1
6
2
1
4
1
1
3
1
1
2
3
Vi
2
3
2
91
1
3
2
7
1
2
1
6
1
1
2
o[
2
^
1
]
o
1
<i
5
13
1
5
2
9
2
2
1
7
1
3
3
8i
2
2
3
8;
1
3
5i
I
i
3|j
2
i
1
5
1
1
1
i
2
1
4
1
7
2
3
1
7
2
4
3
11
1
2
2
6
1
3
1
♦3
1
4
1
7
2
3
1
7
1
5
2
9
2
2
61
1
3
2
7!
1
2
7
2
i
7
17
2
3
2
1
8
2
2
3
3
10
2
2
2
2
8
2
1
I
1
5
1
1
1
3
6
1
1
2
1
1
3
4
9
1
2
1
3
7
Name.
John Heaveland . . . .
John Ockerman
John Stickney
William More
Garret Benson
John Dorland
Daniel ( utwater . . . .
Peter La Vee
Jeremiah De Garitte
Nicholas Peterson . . .
William Ratan
William Casey
John Canniff
James Canniff
John Snyder
Joseph Ratan
Henry Hover
Albert Benson
AJexander Fisher. . . .
J ohn Van Schiver . . . .
Abraham Maybee . . . .
Noson Harris
Abraham Bogart ....
John Hyke
William Clark
(rilbert Bogart
Barnet Cole
Christopher Germond
Thomas Clark
Elias Clark
Cornelinus Valoe . . . .
CorneliousGreenlief . .
Samuel Millor
Elias Cornwall
Reuben Bedell
Philip Flagu^ar
Paul Huff
Alexander Robertson
Daniel Van Cleef . . . .
Benjamin Bradley . . .
Jeremiah Tomkins . .
James Noxon
John Williams
S
o
oi
09
c
3
i
1
1
1
1
, .
2
2
2
2
1
1
]
7
4
6
1
3
6
3
3
2
5
4
2
1
2
3
5
2
1
2
4
2
2
7
1
4
2
2
2
i
2
5
2
4
2
1
4
3
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
3
4
1
2
1
2
5
1
2
1
1
1
2
Q
2
1
1
4
129 men, 102 women, 182 males, 151 females , total, 562.
38
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
TheAnnualReta.noft.eIn^b^-s^^Ad.i^u^
Adolphustowu, taken the 2na and :kd
Alexander Fisher ^
Philip Borland | \ ^.
g ^ N f^ ^
Si^I^Kh
1 4 111 Owen Roblin g
4 2
Albert Benson , ^
William Casey '
Ellas Clark . . .
Barnet Cole .
Daniel Outwater 1 ^1 ^
Cornel ous Valoe ' -^l
William Clark
1' 11
2 11
11 3'i 711 Peter Ratan g
5 2 9 George Rutter
2 5'll CorneliousVanhurn...... ^| ^
1 5! 8 William Brown I g, ^
1 21 51 Edward Barker j ^^j ^
1 1 51 Joseph Ratan
3.1 5i| John Stickney
31 41 9
1 1 5
3 3 10
3 2
3 2I
. i (i| Benjamin Bradley ^1
6 4 151 John Huyk
II 2
1 31
2 .
Nicholas Peterson I "j "I "I "I gll Garret Benson 1 ^
Mary Grant, Wd A -A"\\'\ 2I John Van Cott ^
Monn Creef J 1 'l 12 5i Moses Carnaham ll ll | 1
Paul Peterson U 1 j^i^^ HoUowday • •
. 1, n..,.„..l-inm ••■■••••: Li' -r _.-u \n;r,.->.-i •^ M -^ • •
1 11
1
Joseph Carniham 1 ^
William Rat-" - - ■'
Daniel Cole
Joh
Wiilet Casey
Conr
James Canmff
1 3I 3I 2I 1 Sll Thomas Dorland 1 "I -p ^
Solomon Hufl 3 13 3 lo' Jmkms J j
Henry Davies J ^\ ^U^j Charles Stuart \ \ ^
Paul Trumpoar 11 I 2 4 Ritchard Davern ^i
John Trumpour 1 1 31 1 5H Jo^"^ Canniff ' ' '
I 7
II 5
. 7
1 3
1 4
I 6
II 5
1
3
3
3
5
.,.h Carniham 2 'l 16 1 10 Toseph Allison J J ^\ J 7
liam Ratan 4 3 l' 8: William Griffis J A ^j A g
,niel Cole J 3 ' 5 2I13' Joel Haight \ ^\ I
hu Paulmeteer \ ^\ J ^Uq 1 pptgr Van Cott ^ , ^| ^
•'■"et Casey , A g 13I Abner Sih^er J A g
.-ad Vandozen 1 1 2 6 0 Daniel Haight ^^ 3
„„..-es Canmff J -A g 7 Elijah Birdsley A--\ ^
John Dorland -j "i 9 8 Thomas Dorland
James Falkener ^
Benjainin Clapp ,^
Peter Swade „
Thomas Duglas
William Ritchards ^
Philip Flagular ) ^
Samuel Hows
John Frees. .. , - •
John Vanschiver
Widow Marvee . .
John Huyke, Jun
John Williams ' ^
3
1
2
1
31
1
l| 1
1 1
7 Samuel Millor
3I Abraham Maybe ^
ll 21 7! Nicholas Hagerman J- J
1 3 7 Henry Hover A J
1 1 el David Brown A
2
5
11 1
1 Jonathan Allen
5 John Snyder ...
9 Peter C. Brown
^, ^ 41 Samul Dorland
1 3I Reul)en Bedell
ll' 4 71 Daniel Vancleef
8
1
7
9
5
4
5
5
4
lllO
5
4
llll
3 7
11 2
21 1
Isaac Cole
Elias Cornwall I ^
Burger Huyke .. ••
Alexander Campbei
William More's family
Henry Rhyon
John Roblin
John Haveland
Isaac Brown 1 *
Thomas Morgan '
4 Paul Hutf 21 2' 3
16 Jamea Noxon • A -.
1 7 Daniel Cutwater, Jun. . . . ^ ^'
ll'l ''I .1 Peter Van Schiver 1 21 4|
1' ' i I 1 3 Thomas Clark ^^j J
2 4 Gilbert Bogert 1 A
4 7 Abraham Bogert 1
3 Christopher Germon \ ^\ ^\
7 1 JacobJPost .^ I J ^
11.
I 1!
II 11
ll..
9
5
8
7
4
G
9
5
9
6
3
7
3
ll
311
2 4
2 4 JohnVanMeer,
149 men, 128 women
If 9 males, 146 females ; total, 592.
39
Gl Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 18.^8
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of Adolphus Town, March, 1808.
Names.
Daniel Haight
Thomas Dorland . , . .
David Brown
Paul Trumpour
Anthony Samater. . ,
John Trumpour . . .
John Emery
Josejih Ratan
Peter Ratan
William Casey
George Rutter
John JSticney
John Dorland
Peter Yauschiver. .
Peter Swade
John Van Cott ....
Charles Stuart
Willet Casey
Joseph Pope
Philip Dorland ....
Joseph Carnaham. .
Samuel Dorland . . .
H enrj' Davice
Solomon Hull'
Philip Flagler
Barnard Cole
All)ert Benson . . .
John Williams
Elias Clark
Isaac Brown
John Haveland. . . .
Owen Roblin
Belyattee Outwater.
Benjamin Clapp . . .
James Faulkner . . .
Reuben Bedell . . . .
Thomas Dorland . . .
Paul Huff
Daniel Van Clief . .
Alexander Fisher . .
Benjamin Bradley .
Widow Grant
Nicholas Peterson. .
Daniel Outwater . . .
S^
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
iL.
1
1
11
41
1|
ll
4. 5
ll 2
Names.
10,
3'
10
11
4
3
2
4
3
11
11
4!
7
4
3
4
6
12
6|
8
1
3;
10
o
4
6
10
8
9|
7
10
5
e!
6!
^i
12
7I
2
16
2I 7
John CannifF 2
Isaac Cole 1
Daniel Cole 2
Henry Hover 1
Conrnd Vandozen | 2
Batese Sulore
Joseph Allison
William Rat m
Jeremiah Allison
Abraham Maybe
Jonathan Allen
Peter Ratan
Nicholas Hagerman. . .
Thomas Duglas
Edwar Barker
James Noxon
Cornelious Van Horn .
Thomas I. Dorland ....
Willliam Griffis
Noxon Harris
Garret Benson
James Canniff
Gilbert Bogert
Abraham Bogert
Samuel Hays
Samuel Manning
Archabald Campbell . ,
John Roblin
William Moore
Elias Cornwall
Burger Hnyke I 2
Widow Huyke 1
William Clark \ 1
Corneliou?* Valoe. ...
Samuel Miller
Hezekiah Clark
Chri^'topher Germon .
Jacob Post
John Vanschiver .....
John Snyder
John Huyke
Peter Moncreef ......
Paul Peterson
Peter Vancott
fe
1
1
1
1
1
1
li
1]
2i
1^
1! 1
8
3
7
8
11
2
5
10
9
4
2 7
1 3
110
3, 7
li 7
2 8
2 7
.. 3
1 7
.. 3
.. 1
611
.: 2
110
1 3
3 6
8
7
4
5
8
4
6
6
5
14
310
2 4
3j 9
3|10
1 4
■• 2
3 6
.. 4
122 men, 117 women, 176 males, 153 females ; total, 668.
40
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of Adolphus Township for 1809.
Names.
G
5
4
9
11
2
5
12
6
15
i; 3
6| 8
1 4
4 8
2' 5
3 10
Daniel Haight . 7 4 11
Joel LI aight 5 2 7
Philip Dovland, Jun . 4
Solomon Huff . [ 4
Joseph Ratan j 2
Daniel * lutwater 1 5
Nicholas Hagerman, Esq. .-...! 6
Pei^er Swade . j 1
John VanCott 4
Conrad Van Dozen " ' • • ^
Thomas Dorland, Esq . 3
Moses Carnahan . 'll
George Blume . [ 2
John Williams . 2
Abraham Maybe . 3
David McWhister . 4
Joseph Allison 3
David Brown . 7
Daniel Cole 3
Charles Stuart 3
Edward Barker . 4
Christopher German . 6
Isaac Brown . 3
Peter Van Schiver 4
John Ha velon . 1
Elias Clark . 3
Hezekiah Clark . 9
John Vanschiver 5
John Huyke 2
Albert Benson . 6
Cornelious Valoe 4
Sarah Huyke . 2
Elias Cornwall
Alexander Fisher, Esq . o
Danifl Vanclieaf . 3
Peter Mon Creef . i 1
Paul Hutf I 3
James Noxon . I 6
Owen Roblin
Abraham Bogert ....
John Sticney
Benjamin Clapp....
John Embre
Cornelious Vanhorn .
3
2
3
5
5
4
3
6
6
2
2
3
2
'J
3
813
5 8
ll 2
3 6
3' 9
610
210
2 5
Names.
Thomas I. Dorland . .
William Griffis
Henry Davice
Samuel Dorland
Joseph Carnahan ....
Noxon Harris
Widow Duglas
William Benson Sole.
Willet Casey
Philip Dorland
Joseph Pope
Jeremiah Allison ....
Philip t- lagler
John Trumpour
Jonathan Allen
William Ratan
Henry Hover
Isaa Cole
Peter Ratan, Sen'r. . .
Caleb Woodward
Peter Ratan, 2nd
John Thomson
James Canniff
John Dorlond .
Garret Benson
William Casey
Jacob Post
John Snyder .........
Barnard Cole
Archabald Campbell. .
Burger Huyke
William Clark
Samuel Millor
William Grant
Nicholas Peterson . . .
Benjamin Bradly . . . .
Reuben Bedell, Esq, .
John Roblin
Samuel Hays
Gilbert Bogert
Thomas Priestman . . .
I George Rutter
Paul Trumpour, Esq.
William Moore
~i :>: c^
1
^i
21
3'
6'
2
3
8
3
2
1
2
1
3
3
4
1
4
6
3
5
1
4
3
1
10
5
2
1
1
2
3
4
2 4
2 7
410
2 4
1
5
4
3
12
6
6
9
5
5
6
11
8
4
2
4
5
7
9
7
1
11
4
9
6
9
1
6
5
2
16
7
5
7
4
2
3
7
9
5
316 males, 270 females ; total, 592.
41
61 Victoi'ia.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of Adolphustown taken March 1810
Names.
John Williams
Philip Fl igler
Stephen Niles
George Bloom
David Brown
Abraham Maybee. . .
Conrad V. Dusen ...
Jacob Hoover
Daniel Cole
Henry Hoover
Joseph Ellison .....
William Rattan
David McWhister . . .
Jonathan Allen
Nicholas Hagermau .
Thomas Dorland. . . .
Philip D(.rland
Willet Casey
Caleb Woodard
John Van Cott
John B. Sales
Caroline Douglass. . .
John Goslin
NoX' )n Harris
Dan'l O lit water, Jun
Jose[)h Rattan ....
Samuel Dorland ....
Solomon Huft"
Henry Van Dusen . .
Henry Davis
Philip Dorland, Jun.
Samuel C^sey
Joel Haight
Daniel Haight
William Casey
EJias Clark
Christopher German .
Abraham Bogert ....
Barnard Cole
A'bert Benson
Arch'd Campbell . . .
Sarah Huyck
c
o
93
5
5
'3
1
1
2
5
9
2
3
o
1
1
i
3
•>
1
1
4
2 1
6
2
11
2 1
]
4
1' 2
5
3
11
1
1
1
3
2
3
1
6
1
2
5
9
2
1
1
n
3
4
1
0
2
3
3
9
3
3
2
9
3
5
2
1
11
3
1
2
6
2
3
1
1
7
4
2
1
3
10
2
2
5
9
2
2
5
1
3
3
S
2
4
1
1
4
2
2
6
1
2
5
1
1
4
1
r>
1
1
3
3
1
10
2
3
4
2
4
1
7
3
1
8
4
4
13
3
4
9
3
3
10
7
1
10
2
3
7
3
3
2
9
2
4
2
9
2
1
1
5
Names.
Elias Cornell
William Clark
Cornelius Valow
Dorland L ^sey
Hezekiah Clark
Jacob Post
John Van Skiver . . . ,
Larrj' Lewis
John Huyck
I'eter V. Skiver
Nicholas Peterson . . . .
Moses Carnaham
Robert Peling
Benj'n. Loop
Peter Rat an
Edw'd. Bfrker
Cornelius Van Home.
Paul Trumpour
John Trumpour
George Rutter
John Rattan
Titos. Priestman
Benj'n CUpp
Owen Roblin
John Havlin
Isaac Brown ,
John Roblin
Wm. Moore
James Cannilf
Johu Dorland ,
Thomas Dorland, 2nd
James Noxon
Reuben Beedle
Paul Huff
John Embre
Benj'n. Bradley
Dan'l. V. Cleef
Peter Moii Creef ....
Alex'r. Fisher
Betteast
John Stickney
.1 6
1 5
2! 7
2 5
5|14
1 4
316
I 4
. ,1 5
II 5
1 3
110
L' 8
310
2] 4
311
11 3
4
7
410
2 4
2
4
1
6
1
1
2
1
1
148 men, 123 women, 146 males, 145 females ; total, 572.
42
-/*
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of Adolphustown taken the 4th March, 1811.
Names.
John Williams
Philip Flagler
Stephen Niles
George Blume
David Brown
Abr'm. Maybee
Conrad Van Dusen. . .
Jacob Hoover
Daniel Cole
Henry Hoover
Joseph Ellison
William Rattan
David McWhister . . . .
Jonathan Allen ......
Nicholas Hagerman . .
Thos. Dorland
Philip Dorland
Willet Casey
John Van Cott
John B. Soles
Orran Ranny
John Goslin
Noxon Harris
Daniel Outwater, .Jun
Joseph Rattan
Samuel Dorland
Solomon HufF . ,
Henry Davis
Philip Dorland, Jun . .
Samuel Casey
Joel Haight
Daniel Haight
William Casy
Eliaa Clark
Christopher German . .
Abraham Bogert ....
Barnard Cole
Albert Benson
Arch'd. Campbel
Burger Huyck, Sen . .
Burger Huyck
Elias Cornel
William Clark
Cornelius Verlow ....
Dorland Losey
a
Oi
S
o
09
S
S
o
H
1
2
5
9
3
5
1
1
3
1
1
3
1
5
3
11
1
1
4
2
6
2
11
]
1
3
5
7
2
3
4
10
1
1
..is
1
5
1 9
1
4
2 9
2
4
l' 9
4
2
213
2
1
ll 0
2
1
2' 6
3
1
2
8
2
4
2
1
1
6
2
3
8
2
1
5
'l
1
6
4
2
8
1
2
o
2
1
5
2
4
3
1
10
3
1
6
2
4
4
1
7
5
1
9
4
3
13
3
4
10
3
3
10
6
1
9
2
2
6
4
1
9
3
4
10
3
4
10
1
2
6
3
8
1
1
5
2
3
7
2
2
6
Names.
Hezek'b. Clark ...
Daniel Outwater. . ,
John Van Skiver . .
Larry Lewis
•John Huyck
Peter Van Skiver. ,
Nicholas Peterson. .
Moses Carnahan . . ,
Benj'n. Loop ......
Peter Rattan
Edw'd. Barker
Corn's. V. Horn . . ,
Paul Trumpour . . . ,
John Trumpour . . . ,
Geo. Rutter
Thomas Priestman .
Geo. Robinson
Benj. Clapp
Owen Roblin
Isaac Brown
John Roblin
Wm. Moore
James Canniff
John Dorland
Thomas I. Dorland.
James Noxon
Reuben Beedle . . . .
Paul Huflf
John Embre
Dan'l. V. Cleef . . . .
Peter Moncreef . . . .
Alex'r. Fisher
Gilbert Bogert
Alex'r. Cameron . . .
Wm. Brown
Alex'r. Cole
Sam'l. Henderson..
Ebenz'r. Foot
Otis Abbot
John Moore
Robt. Bush
Joseph Peek
John V. Ornam . . . .
John Stickney
s
ID
c
S
03
Is
3
2
5
1
1
2
1
2
3
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
5
3
3
2
1
1
li 1
3
2
1
4
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
3
]
2
1
1
1
2
2
3
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
3
3
1
2
2
5
3
2
2
1
1
1
3
1
4
1
i
2
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
4
f5 o3
313
1| 5
1; 7
.. 3
,.| 5
1 4
314
1 5
1 6
,.j 3
.1 8
2 7
2 8
3 6
311
4
3
5
612
1 5
4 8
1 5
5 9
.1 7
2 6
210
ll 7
• 6
• I 3
410
.1 2
817
.1 3
2 7
3 8
149 men, 141 women, 176 males, 145 females ; total, 611.
43
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 82).
A. 1898
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of Adulphustown taken 4th March, 1812.
Name.
John Williams
Philip Flac;ler
Stephen Niles
David Brown
Abrm. Maybe
Conrad Van Dusen . . .
Daniel Cole
Henry Hoover
Jos. Ellison
Wm. Rattan
David McWhister
Jonathan Allen
Nicholas Hagerman . . .
Thos. Dorland
Philip Dorland
Willet Casey
Abbot
John Van Cott
John B. Soles
Orran Ranny
Noxon Harris
Daniel Outwater, Jun.
Joseph Rattan
Saml Dorland
Solomon Huff
Henry Davis
Philip Dorland, Jun . . ,
Saml Casey
Joel Haight
Daniel Haight
William Casey
Elias Clark
Christopher German. . .
Abrm Bogert
Barnard Cole ...,....,
Albert Benson
Archabald Campbel . ,
Sarah Huyck
Elias Cornell ,
Wm. Clark
Cornelius Verio w ....
1
2
1
2
2
1
3
1
1
1
3
2
4
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
4
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
2
1
3
1
2
2
2
1
9
o
2 4
311
4
10
9
9
3
7
10
10
12
6
Name.
9
3;13
1
7
1
11=
1
2
2
6i
2
2
1
8
1
3
4
9
2
1
2
7
2
1
1
6
2
1
1
6
1
3
2
7i
1
Dorland Losey
Hezek'h Clark
Danl Outwater . . . .
Jno. Van Skiver . . .
John Huyck
Peter Van Skiver . . .
Nicholas Peterson . . .
Moses Carnahan . . .
Peter Rattan
Ed wd Barker
Cornelius Van Horn .
Paul Trumpour
John Trumpour
Jos. Trumpour
i Geo. Rutter
; Benj. Clapp
Owen Roblin
Isaac Brown
Jno. Roblin
Wm. Moore
Jas. Canniff
Jno. Dprlance
Thos. I. Dorland . . .
Jas. Noxon
Reuben Beedle
Paul Huff
John Embree
Danl Van Cleef . . . . ,
Peter Mon Creef . .
Alexr. Fisher
Peter Wood
Danl. Beedle
Peter Dorland
Peck
Saml Henderson . .
John Toby
Gilbert Bogart ....
Pet-r Moore
Enoch Tsman
John Stickney . . . .
1
3
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
2| 2
31 1
2
7
16
5
8
5
4
14
5
3
10
7
5
3 8
l! 6
411
4
11
6
8
9
7
7
10
7
6
3
410
,.| 2
817
li 5
,. 2
.. 2
1 4
1 4
1 3
. 3
3 7
4' 9
0 7
146 men, 133 women, 160 males, 137 females ; total, 575.
44
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of Adolphustown taken in third month 1813.
Name.
3
1
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
1
a
S
3
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
4
2
1
1
2
2
i
2
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
2
1
3
2
2
1
'^
5
5
1
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
2
5
2
5
2
7
1
4
3
1
4
4
4
2
1
1
1
i
1
3
s
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
'4
1
4
1
2
2
3
2
1
4
5
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
1
.3
2
2
'a
0
H
12
8
5
7
9
5|
5
6
1
4
7
5
10
4
15
7
2
7
10
9
2
13
10
11
3
7
6
4
8
8
11
6
7
4
6
1
7
7
7
Name.
c
(U 0
CO
(11
s
7
Daniel Haight
Joel Haight
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
3
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
3
2
2
3
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
3
1
2
1
3
5 1
0
1 1
"4 '3
ll 3
3 4
9 1
2 '.'.
3 6
'.'. "3
3 1
.. 1
2( 3
3 3
2 3
1 1
3 1
8
Joel Haight ...
Stephen Niles
4
Samuel Casey
Thomas Dorland
John Sparrow
5
Philip Borland, Jun
3
Henry Davice
Daniel Uutwater
•lohn Trumpour
q
Solomon HufF
7
Samuel Dorland
Christopher Germon
Abraham Boo-art
12
Joseph Ruttan
!">
Samuel Henderson
Gilbert Bogart
9,
Anna Flagler
Albert Benson
8
Hannah Williams
Archabald Campbell
Sarah Huyck
11
Peter Von Skiver
2
3
1
6
2
1
1
1
4
2
3
1
1
1
?,
Alexander Fisher
Burger Huyck
6
William Moore
Elias Cornwall
T1
Nicholas Peterson
James Clark
8
Paul Huflf
Dorland Losee
7
Peter Moncrief
Cornelious Valaeu
Barnet Cole ....
8
Peter Moore
7
James Noxon
Joseph Cutwater
.John Hyke
(i
Henry Davice
6
Daniel Cole
John Vanskiver
3
3
1
2
1
8
David Brown
William Casey
T-?
Henry Hover
Peter Ruttan
6
Conrade \ andozen
Edward Barker
3 2
2 3
..1 1
3 5
3 4
4 4
1 6
3 3
2 ..
5..
1 1
li 1
3 4
..' 1
..i 1
2
8
Joseph Allison
George Rutter
n
William Ruttan
Benjamin Clapp
Owen Roblin
5
Margerit Brown
11
Abraham Maybee
Jonathan Allen
2
1
1
I
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
Enoch Esmond
q
Mary Roblin
10
David McWhister . .
James Cannif
11
Nicholas Hagerman
Noxon Harris
Thomas I. Dorland
John Dorland
8
6
Orrent Reaney
John Stickney
q
Peter Formiliar
Joseph Trumpour
Cornelious VanHorn ....
Daniel Van Clief
Reuben Bedell
5
Peter Vancott
Cornelious Vancott
\Vil!et Casey
Philip Dorland
7
10
1
Daniel Bedell
3
Philip Dorland, Jun
Samuel Abbot
7
124 men, 124 women, 165 males, 140 females ; total, 551.
45
Gl Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of Adolphus Town, taken in March 1814,
3rd month.
Kames.
Daniel Cole
David Brown
Henry Hover
Ci>nrad Van Dozen .
William Griffis
Joseph Allison
William Ruttan
Jacob Hover .......
Abraham Maybee . . .
Enos McMuUen
Jon- than Allen. . , .
Nicholas Hagerman .
Noxen Harris
Orren Reaney
Peter Vermilion . . .
Jessee Uptogrove . . .
Daniel Outwater, Jr.
Rachel Henderson. .
Margerit Brown. . . .
Joseph Ruttan
Peter Ruttan
Samuel Dnrland. . . .
Solomon Hufl'.
Peter Huff
Henry Davice
Zenas Dafoe .
Thomas Dorland . . .
Peter Dorland
Daniel Haight
Samuel Casey
Ursley McWhister .
Charles Stuart
Joel Haight
Peter Moore
Alexarider Fisher . . .
Nicholas Peterson. . .
Peter Moncrief . . . . ,
Daniel Vancleaf
Paul Huff
Reuben Bedell
Daniel Bedell
^; ^ § fe H
110
411
6 10
212
1 6
..I 3
Names.
1 7
2 4
..I 3
1^ 6
211
2 9
1 5
3 7
..I 3
..I 2
3 9
. . 3
1 5
7
1
5
7
3
9
2
4
5
11
6
9
9
10
7
I3i
15
2
7
4
3
3
James Noxon
Peter Vanskiver . . . .
Hannah Williams . . . .
Anna Flagler
Stephen Niles
Widow Blume
John Trumpour
Philip Dorland
Willet Casey
Dorland Losee
Comelidus Valoe ....
James Clark
Elias Cornwall ,
John Corn« all
Sarah H uyke
Burger Huyke
John Huyke
Archabald Campbell . .
Albert Benson
AbrHham Bogert . . . .
Gilbert Bogart
Barnet Cole
Christopher Germon.
William Germond. . . .
Daniel Outwater, Sen
William Casey
John Ruttan
John Vanskiver
Edward Barker
Comelious Vanhorn. .
George Rutter
Benjamin Clapp
John Stickney
Owen Roblin
James Can n iff
Jonas Canniff
Joseph Trumpour. . . .
Mary Roblin
William Moore
John Dorland
Thomas I. Dorland . .
Sb=§fe
1
1
1
2
3;
3
6-
11
5
&
3
6
2
6
6
7
»
4
111
3
5
3' li 8
3 5ia
2'.. I 6
7 ..11
2
7
12
4
5
14
4
8
7
7
12
4
8
10
10
3
10
9
4
&
46
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of the Township of Atlolphustown, taken
27th March, 1816.
Names.
Reuben Beedel
Paul Hufr . .
Mary Moor, "Widow .
Daniel Van Clief
Peter Mon Crief . . .
Alexr Fisher, Esq .
Nicholas Peterson . . .
Thomas Lewis
Cornelius Valeau . . .
James Clark
Elias Cornell
Burger Huyck . . . .
Archibald Campbe'l.
Albert Benson
Barnet Cole
Abrm. Bogert
Gilbert Bogert
Christopher Germin.
Willm. Casey
Daniel Out water . . .
Elias Clark
Willm. Germin
John Huyck
Mary Roblin, Widw.
John Dorian d
Thomas Dorland . . .
Peter Van Skiver . . .
Danial Beedel
James Canniff
Willm Mooi e
Owen Roblin
Benjamin Clapp. . . .
John Emmory
Lawrence Lewis. ...
Samuel Henderson .
George Rutter
Joseph Trumpo ....
^
a
M
(b
X
"^
^
0
■3
c
1
2
1
i
]
3
2
2
2
2
3
i'l
1
2
1
3
1
3
3
1
1
2
4
2
3
2
1
2
]
3
4.! o
i'.:
2, 3
1 2
II 3
.1 4
5
7
2
II
IC
6
..I o
211
2 8
4 12
..! 0
3 7
112
..\ 2
311
211
..I 5
1 7
1 5
1 8
311
6
3 5
1 ..
2, 1
Nai
John Trumpo
Cornelius Van Horn
Edward Barker
Daniel Height
Joel Height
Samuel Casey
Peter Dorland
Henry Davis
Solomon Huff.
J' seph Ruttan
David Scoot
Gf orge Douglass
Thomas Porland
Thomas Phillips
Arent Renny
Thomas C< ok
Nicholas Hagerman, Esq.
Noxon Harris
Rachel Henderson
Ahm. Maby
John Sterret
Ossee McWherter
Jonathan Allen
John Polmatier
Willm. Ruttan
Richd. Davern
Henry Hover
David Brown
Daniel Cole
Henry Cole
Irani Murry
Jacob Hovf r
Moses Carnahan
John Ruttan
Thomas Flagler
Hannah Williams
10
10
6
r>
9
4
8
8
2
5
7
8
6
10
7
3
6
10
.. 3
.. 7
.. 5
511
411
7
4
5
6
5
7
5
4
1:33 men, 124 women, 129 ixiales, 110 females ; total, 496.
47
61 Victoria.
Sessional Pa}>ers (No. 32)
A. 189s
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of Adolphustowu, taken between the 28th March
and 4th April, 1820.
Families.
Capt. Thos. Borland 2
Peter Dorland 3
Michal Rutter
Geo. Douglas
Wilh t Casey 3
Stephen Gillet 1
Laz. Gilbert 2
Dan'l Gilbert 1
Gibbs Ranny 1
M rs. Ranny 1
Noxen Harris 2
Ab'm Mabey 3
Frenchman 1
John Thompson 1
Peter B. Conger 1
Mrs. Hagerman 2
Mrs. McWister
Jonothan Alltn 5
James Watson 1
James Bradshaw 1
John Egbert 1
William Ruttan 3
Henry Hover 2
Daniel Cole 3
Caleb Briggs 1
David Brown 3
Joseph Ellison ' 2
Rich'd Daverne 2
— Hoskins 1
Sam'l Casey 2
Thomas Cook i 1
John Nixon 1
Widow Pease 2
John Trumpour 2
Moses Carnahan 3,
Sen3ca Ryder l|
Robert Patters -n 1
Capt. Peter Ruttan 1
Joseph Ruttan 1
Sam'l Dorland 1
Sol'n Huff j 2
Henry Davis i 6
Wi I let Potter 1
Joel Haight 2
Dan'l Haight 4
7
9
lOJ
%
510
5
4
4
1
Families.
Corn's Jones 1
Gilbert Clapp 2
Will'm Moore 1
W. M. Roblin 1
Benj. Clapp
Paul Clapp
Arch'd Campbell . .
Edw'd Huyke
Burger Huyke
John Huyke
Mrs. Sarah Huyke
Elias Cornell
James Clarke
Corn's Vulleau
Thomas Lewis ....
Albert Benson ....
Matthew Benson . . .
Barnard Co!e
Albert Bogert
Ab'm Bogert
Benana Clarke ....
Elias Clark
Christopher German
William Casey ....
Joseph Cutwater . .
John Dorland ....
Joseph Pangran . . .
David Peterson ....
Alex'r Fisher
Peter Moncrief ....
James Cobert
John Van Clief . . . .
Eliz. Huff
Irish Family
Andrew Rattan j 2
James Can ffe I 1
Owen Roblin
Edw'd Barker .j 3
George Rutten 3
Larry Lewis ....
Joseph Trumpour
Corn's Vanhorn .
Joel Thompson . .
4 Schoolmasters .
2, 7
2| 6
l! 4
14
•i 2
l' 5
3 10
2 11
111
..|5
310
l| 3
311
2
3
7
4
3
8
7
7
7
9
2 7
31o
1 5
3 9
,.' 4
48
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of Adolphustown for the year 1822, taken in
March.
Names.
3
3
CD
4)
g
3
3
Names.
S
r2
1
CO
g
3
Is
"0
Peter V. Borland
Thomas Borland
3
2
1
2
7
4
2
2
2
2
4
2
2
2
1
9,
2
1
1
1
4
2
1
1
2
2
4
1
2
1
2
1
1
'3
5
4
1
3
2
"1
4
3
4
"4
2
1
i
1
3
1
1
2
1
i
2
2
4
4
1
1
3
'2
1
1
i
'3
2
2
9
7
5
6
8
11
7
9
6,
111
'^;
5
11
6'
9j
i
7
6
3
2
4
4
2
8
11
7
6
11
3
7
5
2
8
10
3
5
2
9
8
3
3
11'
1
Arch'd. Campbell
Edward Hyke
2
1
2
1
2
3
2
1
2
1
1
9
3
2
1
2
3
2
1
'2
1
'2
1
2
3
1
2
2
3
1
1
i
3
1
3
3
1
4
4
10
4
Michel Rutter
Burgor Hyke
8
George Douglass
John Hyke
8
Willet Casey
Thomas Williams
Eli^s Cornell
Corn's. Valleau
8
9
Laz. Gilbert
James Clark
3
Gibbs Rannev
Thomas Lewis
8
Orrine Ranney
Albert Benson
5
Noxon Harris
Mathew Benson
9
Edward Robbins
Barnard Cole
3 '7
Thomas Howard
Albert Bogart
i
4
Jonathen Allen
Benona Clark
1 3
2 2
3 1
4 4
1 2
2 2
1 1
3 3
1 1
7
Jas. ^^'^alton
Elias Clark
7
Jas. Bradshaw
Christopher German
Will'm. Casey
7
Abr'm. Maybee
11
John Elgberte
3! 1
Jos. Outwater
li 6
Jas. McGumon
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
]
1
1
2
1
2
3
Thomas I. i ^orland
David Peterson
310
William Rattan
11 4
Abr'm. Rattan
Alx. Fisher ,
Peter Moncreiff
310
Joseph B. Allison
Jos. Allison, Jun
'2
i
3
3
3
'2
1
2
1
5
1
1
5
?
James Cobwin
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
6
Rich'd. Daverne
John Van Cleif
9
Daniel Daverne
Daniel Van Cleif
Eliz. Huff
2 1
2 ..
1| 1
1 1
4
Henry Hoover
4
David Brown
. Conoly
3
Jacob Hughnail
21 2
3| 1
3 3
. Powers
3
Daniel Cole
James Caniffe
2
3
1
2
1
2
2
2
4
3
1
1
1
1
3
4
2
fi
Moses Carnahan
3 9.
Owen Roblin
7
Peter Vanskwer
1
2
1
1
1
I
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
"3
3
i
'3
i
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
'2
1
'9,
Widow Barker
3
Jno. Thompson
George Rutter
3
4
q
Jno. Nixon
Larry Lewis
2
5
2
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
3
2
4
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
8
Widow Williams
Jos. Trumpour
15
Samuel Casey
2
2
1
2
1
2
6
1
1
Joel Thompson
q
Joj. Rattan
Peter B. Conger
Gilbert Clapp
3
John Clegg
7
Solomon Huff
Benj. Clapp
3
Pari Huff
Will. Roblin
5
Samuel Dorland
Will. Moore
4
Henry Davis
Will. Mullett
1^
Isaac Mintz
Thomas Winner
Abr'm. Bogert
John Trumpour
3
Willet Hotter
9
10
Daniel Hai^'lit . ...
4 1
i
2 2
School Masters
4
4 B.I.
174 men, 137 women, 142 males, 118 females ; total, 571.
6 49
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Annual Beturn,
taken May 1817.
Men.
Women.
Under 16.
Boys.
Girls.
147
132
141
120
Annual Return, taken April 1818.
Women.
Under 16.
Bojs.
Girls.
110
107
117
105
Total.
439
Annual Return of the Inhabitants of the township of Adolphustown, taken March,
1819.
Males
Females
over 21.
Male Children.
Female Children.
Total.
over 21.
16-21.
Under 16.
16-21.
Under 16.
139
123
31
141
25
132
591
Annual Return for the year 1821. Taken in March.
Heads of Families.
Children.
Servants.
Total.
Men.
VVomen.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
97
96
152
151
42
10
552
Annual Return for year 1823.
Women.
Under 16 yr.
Men.
Males.
Fem'ls.
Servt's.
Total.
185
157
126
126
30
624
50
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
REGISTER OF LIVE STOCK.
The following i.s taken from the record book of Adolphustown, in
which the minutes and population statistics report appear, and all
of which were kept by the Town Clerk :
Record of Marks for the inhabitants of Adolphustown Dec 16th
1793.
Record of Marks.
Ruben Bedell — A crop off the left ear ; a halfpenny above and
below the right ear. 1.
John Day — A crop off the left ear. 2.
May 1st, 1794. John Roblin — A halfpenny on the underside of
the right ear, and half crop off the under side of left ear. 17.
George Rutter — A hole in the right ear. 11.
Garret Benson — A crop off the right ear, and a slit in the same. 3.
Jno. Canniff— Half crop off the upper side of the left ear, half-
penny on the under side of the right ear. Left the 'place.
March 4th, 1795. Peter Vanalstine— A slit in the end of the left
ear, and a slit in the under side of both ears. 4.
Alexander Fisher — A half penny under the right ear. Robert
McAfee.
Cornelius Vanhorn — A swallow-fork in the left ear, and a half
penny above the right ear. 5.
Michael Slote — A half penny under the left ear. Taken up by
S. Dorland. 6.
David Brown — A swallow-fork in the left ear, and halfpenny
under both ears.
Alex. Campbell — Two slits under the right ear, and one under the
left. 8.
Jno. German — A crop off the left, and a hole in the right ear. 7.
Arch'd. Campbell — A slit in the end of the right ear.
Jno. Huyck — A slit in the end of the left ear.
Coonrad Vandusen — A hole in both ears. Taken by Mrs. Banton. 9.
David Barker — A swallow-fork in the right ear.
Wm. Casey — A half crop off the upper side of the right ear.
Barent Lewis — A half crop off the upper side of the left ear.
Christopher German — Half crop off the under side of the left ear.
6th Month, 1st, 1799. James Noxon — Swallow-fork in the left
ear. 11.
Peter Brown — Swallows-fork in both ears. 12.
Daniel Height — A crop off the left ear, slit in the same, 3 mo.
1800 — 1806, 4 month, only a crop in the left ear. (Taken up by I.
Shockincy (in pencil).
51
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Paul Trumpour — A crop off the right ear with a slit on each side
of the same. 13.
Joel Haight — A hole in the left ear, halfpenny in the under side
of the right ear.
Peter Van Cott — A hole in each ear, small crop off" the end of the
right ear. 4 Mo., 1807. 14.
4 Mo., 1807. Henry Davis — A crop off the right ear, and a half
penny of the under side of the left.
Aug. 24th, 1808. Samuel Borland — Halfpenny on the underside
of the left ear.
Jas. Watson, T. C.
Sol. Huff" — A crop off the left ear, a slit in the end of the right
ear. Taken B. H. A. & S. D. Huff.
Benj. Clapp — Slit in the right ear, and a slip off the upper side of
the left.
Jno. Stickney — A crop off the right ear, and a halfpenny in the
same. 16.
Feb. 26th, 1816. Thos. I. Dorland — A crop of the right ear and
a hole in the same.
Jan. 26th, 1817. Taken up by James McAfee.
Moses Carnahan — A slit under the right ear, and a crop off the
left, May 13th, 1826. But this alteration applies to the sheep only,
at present. M. C.
Samuel Casey — A crop of the right ear, and a swallow-fork in
the left. Registered Jany. 1818 (pencil),
Willet Casey — A swallow-fork in both ears.
January 1st, 1820. Noxon Harris — A square crop off the right
ear, and a slit in the same.
Orrine Ranney — A crop and slit in each ear.
Nicholas Peterson — A crop off the right ear, and a slit in the left.
James Canniff. — Halfpenny under each ear.
7th Jan., 1823. Jas. Watsox, T. C.
James Watson. — A hole in the left ear.
Jan. 7th, 1822. J. W., T. C Deceased.
Lazarus Gilbert's mark. — A crop of the right ear, a slit in the left
and a nick under the same. 24th May, 1824. J. Watson, T. C.
William Braughton's mark is a hole in each ear.
May 13th, 1826. M, Cn., T. Ck.
1827, May 23rd. Job Deacon's mark is a swallowfork in the left
ear and a halfpenny in the upper edge of the right ear.
M. Carnahan, T. C.
June 21st. John Mogg's mark is, a crop off the right ear and a
halfpenny under same ear. M. C, T. C.
52
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Noxon Williams' mark is two slits in the right ear and one in the
left. June, 1827. M. C, T. C.
Wm. More Roblin's mark is a slit in the end of both ears.
Jan. 19th, 1820. H. Davis, T. C.
Thomas Casey's mark is a swallow fork in both ears and a half
penny under the left ear. Jan. 21st, 1828. H. Davis, T. C.
Robert Hampton's mark is a crop off the right ear a halfpenny
under the left ear and a hole in the same.
Feb. 21st, 1828. Deceased. Henry Davis, Jr., T. C.
Feb 21st, 1828. Henry Davis, Jr., Mark is a slit in the end of
the right ear and a halfpenny from under the left ear.
H. Davis, Jr., T. C.
May 30th, 1828. Isaiah Thompson's Mark is a crop off the end
of the right ear.
Jan. 5th, 1829. Gideon Dayton's mark is a slanting crop off" the
top of the right ear and a halfpenny from under the left ear.
H. Davis, T. C.
Jan. 4th, 1830. Joseph Cutwater's mark is a crop off the left ear
and a hole in the same. Taken up by Paul T. Dorland.
Deceased. Henry Davis, Jr., T. C.
Jan. 4th, 1830. Augustus Short's mark is a crop of the right ear
and two slits in the end of the same ear. H. Davis, T. C.
Jan. 4th, 1830. James Mc Afee's Mark is slit under the right ear
and a crop off the left ear. H. Davis, T. C.
Jan. 3rd, 1831. Joel and Silas Thompson mark is a half crop off
the top of the right ear and a half penny from under the left ear.
H. Davis, T. Clerk.
January 3rd, 1835. Ricketson Haight's Mark is a crop off" the
left ear. Ricketson Haioht, T. Clerk.
Robert McAfee's Mark — A hapeny under the right ear registered
November 21st, 1836. R. Haight, T. C.
Richard Daverne A crop on the top of the left ear cut square
off, and a slit in each ear. Stephen Griffjs,
21st October, 1839. Tow^n Clerk.
Stephen Gillett — Half crop under side right ear.
4th Jan., 1841. S. Griffis, T. C.
Samuel Hawley — A hole in left ear and a slit in right ear with
the under side taken half off and a square tip taken off the upper side.
This 4th January, 1841. S. Griffis, T. C.
Gilbert Casey's Mark— A crop off the left ear and a hole in the
right ear. Recorded this 15th July, 1841. S. Griffis, T. C.
53
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
David Ruttan, Jiin., mark — A slit under each ear.
Recorded this 4th October, 1841. S. Gkiffis, T. C.
Richard N. Ruttan's mark — A slit in the end of each ear and
Tinder each ear. This 11th October, 1841. S. Griffis, T. C.
Paul T. Borland's Mark — A Crop off the left ear and a hole in the
same. John J. Watson,
15th May, 1843. Town Clerk.
John G. Griffis Mark — A square crop off each ear and a hole in
the right. 8th June, 1843. John J. Watson, T. C.
Robert Way's Mark — A notch unler the right ear and a notch
over the left. Registered this 10th day of June, 1843.
Reuben B. Clapp's Mark — A slit in the left ear and a slight of the
right. Registered this 14th August, 1843. John J. Watson, T. C.
Samuel D. ETaight's mark — A crop of the left ear and a slit in the
right and a notch under the right. John J. Watson, T. C.
Registered the 19th day of January, 1844.
Richard Rooks' Mark — A C'rop oft the left ear and nick on the top
of it and also a slit in th6 right. John J. Watson, T. C.
Registered 26th April, 1844.
James Shaughnessy's — A crop off the left ear and a slit in the
same. Registered this 19th August, 1844. John J. Watson, T. C.
Parker Allen's Mark — A crop ofi the left ear and a slight in the
right. Registered this 29th April, 1845 John J. Watson, T. C.
Archd. C. Davis Mark — A crop off the left ear and a nick in the
end of the right. John 0. Watson, T. C.
Registered this 23rd day of January, 1848.
John P. Dotland Mark — A halfpenny cut out of the under side of
the left ear. Registered 7th July, 1848. John J. Watson, T. C.
Jany. 22nd, 1849. Thos. I. Borland mark — A crop off the right
ear and a hole in the same. Paul T. Dorland,
Town Clerk.
Henry Y. and Samuel D. Huff — A crop off the left ear and a slit
in the end of the right ear. P. T. Dorland,
Oct. 27th, 1849. Town Clerk.
Henry Huffs mark — A swallow form in each ear and a half penny
under the right. Samuel D. Haight,
Rechorded 20th March, 1854. Township Clerk.
Henry Huff's mark is a slit in the end of the left ear.
Samuel D. Haight,
Rechorded the 21st of March, 1854. Town Clerk.
54
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
PERSONAL NOTES.
Most of the following personal notes have been prepared by Mr.
T. W. Casey of Napanee, Ont. They will doubtless be of much interest
to the many descendants of the pioneer law-makers in the preceding
pages, these descendants being widely scattered over this Province ;
and they will also be of some value to students of the early history of
Ontario, since they give some information as to the origin of an im-
portant part of the first settlers of this Province :
The Aliens. — Joseph Allen, whose name appears frequently in the
early records, was a native of New Jersey, Monmouth County. He
was a Quaker and a large mill-owmer and dealer wdien the American
Revolution began. He had a contract to supply flour and provisions
to the British Army. This incensed the Americans, and they one day
looted his premise.^. This so moved his spirit that he laid aside his
Quaker peace principles, got a commission and raised a company of
volunteers for the British service. In the end his propert}^ was all confis-
cated, and he had to come to Canada with the Refugees. He settled
in Adolphustown and was granted large tracts of land, in consideration
of his losses. He lived and died in the township. His sons, John and
Jonathan, were boys of 12 and 14 when they came. Jonathan married
a Miss Dougall of Picton, and was long a prominent resident, building
the first brick house in the township. He died there. His son Parker
Allen still lives there, and is now the oldest native resident. He several
times represented the township in the Town and County Councils.
One of the fourth gcTieration is now in the Council. Five generations
have lived in the same locality. There are numerous descendants.
Parker Allen was Township Clerk sixty years ago.
The Allisons.— JoseY>h Allison, the tirst town constable nanied at
the first town meeting, w^as of Scottish descent, but was a native of
New York State and one of the Pioneer Refugees. He settled on the
Bay Shore in the first concession. His wife was Mary Richmond.
They had no children. He adopted his nephew Joseph B. Allison, and
made him his heir. He was a farmer and died on his farm in 1840,
aged 86 years ; his wife died at 95 years. They were both buried in
the U. E. L. burying ground at Adolphustown. Joseph B. Allison, his
nephew and adopted son, lived and died on the same farm, which is now
owned and occupied by his son Henry and grandson. There are to-
day three generations living in the same house. He was an active and
influential man in Church and State. He became a Methodist local
preacher in 1835, receiving his certificate from Rev. Wm. Ryerson,
who wa<? then the presiding elder. He was for years a township
officer, elected at the Town meetings, and later on Reeve of the town-
ship and a member of the Counties Council for Frontenac, Lennox and
55
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Addington. He was also for years Superintendent of Schools for the
township— in the sixties — and held other positions. His brother Cyrus
became a leading Methodist minister, and died at Picton years ago.
Joseph died and was buried in Adolphustown over thirty years ago.
One son, J >avid Wright Allison, has twice represented Lennox in the
House of Commons, and was Warden of the County, and for years a
member of the County and Township Councils. Another son, Cyrus
Allison, is now a County Commissioner for the U. E. L. division in the
County Council, and was Reeve of South Fredericksburg. Another,
Joseph, is Clerk of the Court and a leading man in the church. There
are a large number of descendants.
The Barkers were also of the well known early Quaker families,
but moved from the Township into Prince Edward. They at one
time owned the farm where John Stickney lived, but whether before
or after is not now easy to ascertain. They also lived at the Point of
third concession between Hay Bay and Bay of Quinte, and had a ferry
there to Prince Edward. The place was long known as Barker's Point
among the old settlers. Some of the descendants are now leading
business men in Picton, and have been for many years.
Reuben Bedell, who was elected township clerk for the ensuing
year at the first town meeting, was one of the pioneer Loyalists. He
lived on Hay Bay shore, 3rd concession, near where the first Methodist
church erected in Upper Canada stood (and the remains still stand).
He was a farmer and opened a store in 1797, the first in the Township.
This store was largely replenished from the stock of Benjamin Seymour,
who kept a large store on the Bay near the present site of Sandhurst.
He was several times Township Clerk ; had a family but none of the
descendants now remain in the township. Some are said to be living
in Prince Edward. His sister Elizabeth married Philip Borland. Not
much can now be traced of the family.
Garret Benson, another constable, was also a U. E. L., a farmer
living north of Haj^ Bay, in the fourth concession. There was quite
a large family of sons, well-to-do farmers, but not one of the descen-
dants now remain in the township or county so far as can be ascer-
tained. Several of them reside in Prince Edward.
The Bogarts. — Two families of the Bogarts came with the pioneers,
Gilbert and Abraham his son. They were from Tapaan on the Hud-
son River, and were of the Knickerbockers. They settled in the fourth
concession north of Hay Bay. Gilbert must have been an old man at
the time, and is said to have lived to be over a hundred years old.
His son Abraham married a Lazier and she lived to be 102 years.
They reared a large and respectable family, but none of the name now
reside in the township. Lewis L. Bogart was chairman of the Cen-
tenial Celebration Committee in Adolphuston in 188*. Three sons,
David, Abraham and Gilbert, became large lumbermen and important
business men in Belleville. Gilbert Bogart, for forty years postmaster
at Napanee, is a great grandson of Gilbert first. So is Dr. David P.
56
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Bogart, ex-Mayor of Whitby. So is the Rev. Dr. G. M. Meacham, now
a well known Canadian Missionary in Japan. The sons of Abraham
were all successful business men and the descendants are widely
scattered over the Province. They were Methodists. One of the sons
of Abraham was among the nine young people drowned near the old
Methodist church in 1819,
The Cainphells. — Archibald Campbell was one of the early town-
ship clerks and was elected to that office several years. He was of
Scotch origin. One daughter married Ridout, the elder, for
years a leading citizen of Toronto and Upper Canada, and was the
mother of Thomas Gibbs Ridout, an active officer during the war of
1812-14 and President of the Upper Canada Bank. He in turn was
father of Lady Edgar, of Toronto, wife of Sir James Edgar, Speaker
of the House of Commons. His son Alexander was also a prominent
man in Adolphustown, and lived and died there. He had a large
family. His son Archibald was the first elected representative of the
Township in the District Council, over forty years ago, and lived and
died in the township. Another son, Alexander, was for years a lead-
ing merchant in Napanee, and its second postmaster. He built the
" Campbell House " yet a leading hostelry in the county. Two of the
grandsons of Alexander Campbell the tirst, Archiba'd and Peter Davis,
represented the township in the County Council at various times, and
a great grandson, Nelson Davis, is now- the Reeve of the Township,
elected this year by acclamation. Not one of the Campbell name now
resides in the Township.
The Cannifs. — James CannifF was for years a leading resident of
Adolphustown ; he owned a farm in the third concession on the Hay
Bay Shore. He died there in 1851, aged 86 years. He was a native
of Duchess County, N.Y. He reared a large family, and there are
many of his descendants yet, occupying leading and respectable
positions here and there, but not one of the name now resides in the
township. He had two sons, Jonas an^i John. The former became a
large mill-owner a few miles up the river from Belleville. Dr. William
Canniff, author of the " History of the U. E. Loyalists in U. C," and
later on City Physician of Toronto, was a son of Jonas. John also
became a mill-owner and the founder of Cannifton, on the Moira
River, Hastings Count}^ The daughters married well known citizens,
viz., Thomas Casey, Ricketson Haight, and Samuel Hawley, all of
Adolphustown ; Samuel Miller o£ Fredericksburgh, John Singleton (for
many years postmaster at Brighton), Cornelius Van Horn of Hillier,
— Chamberlain, and Reuben Clapp, of Adolphustown.
Moses Carnahan was twice town clerk at an early day. The
family then lived in the 2nd concession on the bay shore of what has
ever since been known as " Carnahan's Bay." They moved from there,
Moses going to Picton, where he died years ago, an eccentric old man.
Several of the relatives are living about Picton and Prince Edward
County, but little is known about them in Adolphustown.
57
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
The Caseys. — Willet Casey, one of the first officers elected, was a
U. E, L, a native of Providence, Rhode Island. He and his brother
William were both active in the Ameiican war, and left for Canada at
its close. He first moved to the western border of Lake Champlain,
supposing that he was in British territory, but finding he was not so
when the international boundary was finally fixed, he left all there
and moved on to Upper Canada, living and dying in Adolphustown.
He died in 1848, aged 86 years. His brother William died in 184'2,
aged 81 years. They were strong and active men, and were officers of
the township in some capacity for many years. Willet erected the
first iron foundry in the district probably, near " Carnahan Bay," 2nd
concession, and is said to have cast the first iron mould-board ploughs
known to be made in the Province. William erected the first wool-
carding mill, located at first at Lake-on-the-Mountain, now Glenora,
early in the century. Willet was elected to Parliament in about 1811,
and sat for a few years. Later on, in about 1836, his son Snmuel was
elected to that position. In late years his grandson, Dr. Willet Casey
Dorland, was elected for Prince Edward County. Willet Casey was
a Quaker; his brother William a Methodist, a member of the first class
formed and a trustee of the first church built. They both reared large
families, and there are yet numerous descendants, but not one of the
name now resides in the township.
The Clapps. — There were,quite a number of members of the Clapp
family, who, tirst and last, held public offices in the township. They
came from Duchess County and were Quakers originally. One or two
families lived in Fredericksburg, near the Adolphustown boundary.
They have been more or less intermarried with the Dorlands, both in
the States and here. Benjamin Clapp was one of the principal ones
in Adolphustown. One son, Paul Clapp, J.P., became a learling farmer
and J. P. in Hillier, Prince Edward. Two of the daughters, Jemima and
Phebe, married respectively John and Burger Huyck, living north of
Hay Bay. The Huycks and their sons mostly lived and died there,
and were elected to a number of township offices, first and last. But
one of the name now resides in the township. Two others of Benjamin's
daughters. Tabitha and Deborah married Hagerman and Rudulph
Purdy, leading farmers in Sydney, Hastings County. Several of the
relatives have been prominent men in Prince Edward ; one, Robert,
was warden and a candidate for the Legislature in the Conservative
interest. Another, James, is now the Mayor of the Town of Picton.
The family were characterized for energy and business shrewdness.
John Clapp was a soldier in Burgoyne's army during the war. Reuben
B. Clapp, one of the last of the town clerks, was a son of Joseph Clapp,
an 1 lived in the 3rd concession on the Hay Bay shore. He died in the
township. He married a daughter of James Canniff" and reared several
children, but none live in the township now, or any of their children.
Daniel Cole was one of the pioneers and settled on the first lot
(east side) in the township, on the Front. It is said that while
the company were waiting in their canvas tents, in 1784, for the sur-
58
I
^1 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
veyors to finish their work, so the farms could be drawn by lot, that
all agreed as Daniel Cole had the largest family he should be allowed
at once to settle on the first lot. This was his wish, and all turned in
and helped him chop away a small clearing and build a log house,
which was covered with marsh hay or rushes. He also managed to
raise a few potatoes that year from some seed he had with him. He
and some of his descendants lived to a great age, from ninety to over
a hundred years. There were large families but none of them, or of
the name, are now resident in the township. Some of them, to con-
siderable numbers, are scattered elsewhere in the country. It was from
the home of one of these sons, Barnard Cole, and from his boat that the
great drowning took place in front of the Methodist Church, at Hay
Bay in June, 1819. Four of the family were of the party at the time,
and oue was drowned.
Joseph Cornell, whose name appears among the early residents,
lived in fourth concession, north of Hay Bay It is said he was a
mulatto, and his wife was suspected of witchery by some of the early
Dutch settlers. It is said on one occasion a neighbor's child was sick
and was supposed to be " bewitched " by Mrs. Cornell. The friends
^ot her and threatened to burn her alive unless she would put her
hands on the sick one and say " God bless the child" so as to break the
spell. This she did, but was thought to have done so very reluctantly.
The child is said to have got well. The Cornells long ago left the
township, or dwindled out, and none of that name now remains.
The Davis Family. — Henry Davis was one of the early town
clerks and occupied that office several years. He was of English
origin. He was a sergeant of 29th regiment during the war. He
settled on a farm in the second concession, where he lived and died.
His son Henry lived and died on the same farm, and was for years an
officer elected by the town meeting. Archibald Campbell Davis, a son
of Henry, was for years a member of the town and county councils ;
so was Peter, another son. Now, Nelson Davis, a son of Archibald C,
is the Peeve of the Township and has been its representative in the
County Council. Other members of the family have also taken an
iictive part in municipal and political affairs, both in Adolphustown
and Fredericksburg. The descendants are now quite numerous in the
county. The family have been all Methodists and strongly Conserva-
tive in politics, and have been noted for activity and intelligence.
The Dorlands. — Philip Dorland, clerk of the first town meeting,
was one of the pioneers who landed in 1784 at Adolphustown, and was
one of the commissioners for supplying the inhabitants with the food
furnished by the British Government. He located on a farm on the
Bay of Quinte a mile or two west of where the village of Aholphus-
town now stands, Later on he moved to Wellington, Prince Edward
Co., where he died. He was born at Beekman, N.Y., in 1755, and died
at Wellinoton in 1814. There are a large number of descendants in
Piince Edward and elsewhere. He was elected, as member of Legis-
59
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
lature for Lennox and Prince Edward, to the first Upper Canada
Parliament in 1792 ; being a Quaker he would not take an oath of any
kind, such a.s was required then. His seat was declared vacant and
Major Vanalstine elected in his stead. His property in New York
State was confiscated because of his loyalty to the British Crown. He
was a farmer. The first Quaker Society formed in Upper Canada was
regularly organized at his house in Adolphustown in 1798, a committee
of the New York yearly meeting and Nine Partners (N.Y.) quarterly
meeting being present for that purpose. Thomas Borland, whose name
appears in some capacity in nearly every yearly town meeting for
years, was a younger brother of Philip. He also was born in Beek-
man, Duchess Co., N.Y., in 1759, and appears to have taken an active
part in the British ranks, came to Upper Canada with Philip m 1784,
settled in Adolphustown, on a farm nearly opposite Glenora, on the
Bay Shore, where he lived and died in 1882. He was for years a
captain of the Lennox Battalion of Militia, and took an active part
near Kingston during the war of 1812-14. He was elected to Parlia-
ment at an early time, and the original copy of the Upper Canada
statutes he had, printed in 1802, is still kept by his descendants. He
was a Justice of the Peace, and held Magistrate's Court at an early
time in Adolphustown. He was one of the few pioneers who brought
negro slaves with him, some of whom were in the family as late as
1818, if not later. It is said he brought twenty. It is a tradition that
some of his slaves refused to reveal his hiding place during the closing
times of the Rebellion even when threatened with hanging. Col. Samuel
Dorland was a son of his, and was colonel of the Lennox Regiment of
Militia till the time of his death in the fifties. He too took an active
part in the war of ] 812-14, having charge of a company near Kingston.
Samuel thought he was the first white male child born in the town-
ship. Major Peter Borland was another son. Both lived and died in
the township. Capt. Thos. Borland was a Quaker, but joined the
Church of England later in life, about 1826. There are a large num-
ber of descendants yet in the county. A great-grandson, Redford
Borland, is now township clerk (1899) and has been for years. A
grandson, the late John P. Borland, was Reeve for years. Two others
of the grandsons were medical doctors at Belleville (Brs. Enoch G. and
Peter V.). Paul Trumpour Borland, the last of the town clerks in the
old township record, was a son of Thomas I. Borland and a grandson
of John Borland, the pioneer settler His mother was a daughter of
Joseph Trumpour, and his first wife a grand daughter of Thomas Bor-
land, a daughter of Peter V. Boiland. His second wife was also a
granddaughter of Thomas Borland,a daughter of Col. Samuel Borland.
He lived and died in the township. Some of his children are resident
there yet.
Thomas Douglass was for a time a well-known citizen. He was
married to Miss Caroline Sharp, of Ernesto wn, Sept. 6th, 1802, and
lived in Adolphustown village. He built a house for a tavern, just
west of where the town hall now stands,' but took sick and died shortly
60
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
after. He left tliree daughters but no sons. They maried David M.
Lake of Stone Mills, Nichols of Richmond, and
Burdett. His widow married Orrin Ranney.
Jacob Dulmage was for a short time a resident of Adolphustown
but moved at an early time in life to Marysburg, where he lived and
died. He was a prominent member of the Methodist Church, and
probably a local preacher for years. He married Sarah Huff, a
daughter of Solomon Huff", one of the Adolphustown pioneers. Another
of the sisters married Henry Hoover, the father of Mrs. Joseph B,
Allison. Another married Henry Vanduzen. Another married Capt.
Abraham Maybee of Adolphustown. It is said that Mrs. Wright,
mother of the Rev. David Wright, one of the early Methodist preach-
ers, was a sister of Jacob Dulmage. Rev. D. Wright was the father of
Dr. H. H. Wright of Toronto. Dr. I. H. Cameron of Toronto, is a son-
in-law of Dr. Wright. Mrs. Henry Hoover, sister of Mrs. Dulmage,
was 11 3^ears old when the family came to this Province. She was
married by a Justice of the Peace, in absence of a minister ; lived to
be nearly 90 years of age, and was buried in the U. E. L. burying
ground. It is thought the Dulmages and Hoovers were of Palatine
stock, relatives of Barbara Heck. Mrs. Gunsalos, nee Amy Allison,
says when she was a child her grandmother Hoover, nee Huff*, wanted
to name her Barbara Heck, after their relative.
Area Fergusson whose name seldom appears, is said to have had
a farm in Fredericksburg Additional, or the half of the very first lot
in Adolphustown, first concession. He is said to have been a well
educated and able man. It is supposed he drew up the deed for the
first Methodist Church, which is certainly a very able bit of conveyanc-
ing, both as regards its composition and penmanship. Little else is
known of him now. None of his name, or none connected with him,
are known to reside in the township now. See page 76.
Alexander Fisher was one of the prominent early settlers of
Adolphustown, and the first Judge of the Midland District, which then
comprised all the territory now in the cities of Kingston and Belleville,
and the counties of Frontenac, Lennox and Addington, Prince Edward
and Hastings. The Courts were then held quarterly, alternately at
Adolphustown and Kingston. He was also a Jarmer, having 600 acres
of fine farming land in the 3rd Concession, on Hay Bay, a mile or two
east of the Methodist Cfiurch, now known as the Piatt farm. He
lived and died and was buried on that farm, where there is now a
monument to his memory. He married Miss Henrietta McDowell, a
daughter of Col. McDowell, a leading resident of Marysburg, Prince
Edward, March 15th, 1802. They had two daughters, Helen, born
May 31st, 1807, and Henrietta, born March 27th, 1^811. The marriage
and baptismal records are in Rev. Robert McDowell's record. There
were no sons. Both daughters married the Kirkpatricks, lawyers in
Kingston. One of them, Stafford, was County Judge of Lennox and
Addington, forty years ago. The other, Thomas, was the father of
Sir. George E. Kirkpatrick, ex-Lieut. Governor of Ontario.
61
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. ISQa
John Fitzgerald was of Irish origin, and is said to have been the
only Roman Catholic among the Adolphustown pioneers. He was
unmarried. He drew a lot next east of Joseph Allison, and in 1801
gave Allison power of attorney to secure his necessary titles, but it is
said he died before they were properly made out. The old paper still
exists but is much mice eaten. That is about all that is known of
him.
The Germans. — Christopher German was next neighbor west of
the Bogarts in the fourth concession, north of Hay Bay. He was a
soldier of the Loyal Rangers during the war. He reared a large
family, all of whom did well. He was a Methodist local preacher, and
a trustee of the first Methodist church. Two of his sons, Mathew and
Peter, were prominent and popular local preachers sixty years ago.
The Rev. John W. German, of Berlin, now a superannuated Methodist
minister, is a grandson. Rev. J. F. German, D.D., now of Elm St.
Church, Toronto, is one of his descendants. Others of them are num-
erous in Prince Edward County and elsewhere, but none of the name
now remain in Adolphustown. He died and was buried where he first
settled. He never took an active part in municipal or political affairs,
but was the most prominent man in his locality in church matters.
The old homestead remained in the hands of some member of the
family until quite recently, and the farm was one of the best and most
valuable in the township.
Lazarus Gilbert was a carpenter by trade. He was the builder
of the Church of England in 1822-23, and, though a Methodist, was
elected churchwarden at the town meeting held Jan. 6th, lb23.
Stephen Griffins was for three years township clerk. He lived at
the village and kept a tavern there at an early time, when the District
Courts were held. He was a son of William Griffith. They were
New Jersey Loyalists, and he joined the New York party in 1783.
There were several sons, Stephen, William, Gilbert, Philip, most of
whom once lived in the township. There are now none of the name,
but several descendants in Fredericksburg.
The Hogermans. — Nicholas Hagerman was one of the most
prominent of the early pioneer settlers. He settled in the Bay Shore
on the lot where the Refugee party first landed and on which the
U. E. L. burying ground is located. The house in which he lived was
burned a few years ago. He is represented as being a man of not
much education, but of much energy and shrewdness. He was specially
authorized to act as a lawyer, and was said to have been the first to jg
legally practise in Upper Canada. He had one daughter and three
sons ; Christopher was a practising lawyer in Kingston, and once Col-
lector of Customs. He was elected to represent Kingston, and was
Solicitor General of Upper Canada during the Mackenzie stirring
times of the thirties, and was then appointed Chief Justice, which he
held till his death. Daniel, another son, was elected M. P. for the
County, but died before taking his seat. He studied law^ and lived in
62
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1808
Bath. Probably was not married. Joseph was also a law student at
Bath, but died early and probably was never called to the bar or mar-
ried. Jane the daughter was probably not married. Mrs. Robinson,
wife of the late Hon. J. Beverly Robinson, Lieut.-Gov. of Ontario, was
a daughter of Chief Justice Hagerman. Nicholas lies buried in the
U. E. L ground, in a grave now unmarked and unknown.
The Flaights. — Simon Hoyt came from England and settled in
Salem, Mass., in 162S, The great-great-great-grandson of this Simon
Hoyt was Joseph Hoyt or Haight, who lived at Washington, Duchess
Co., N.Y. Joseph and Margaret Haight had eight children — Joseph,
Jonathan, Obadiah, Rachel, Reuben, Amos, David and Daniel. 1 he
youngest child, Daniel, was born Jan. 14th, 1764, and died at Adolphus-
town Aug. 19th, 1830. He came to Canada at the end of the last
century. The children of Daniel and Mary Haight numbered eleven.
The eldest son, Philip, married Anna, daughter of Philip Dorland.
The third child, John, married as his second wife Betsey, the daughter
of Philip Dorland. The fourth child, Rhoda, married Daniel Ruttan,
son of Wm. Ruttan. The sixth child, Ricketson, married Mary, fifth
daughter of James Cannifi. The seventh child, Reuben Amos, married
Jane West, grand-daughter of Wm. Casey. The eleventh child, Samuel
Dorland Haight, married the daughter of Samuel Dorland, son of
Thomas Dorland. The eldest son of Ricketson Haight is Canniff
Haight, who married Jane Casey Ingersoll, daughter of Isaac Ingersoll
and grand-daughter of Willet Casey. Joel Haight, a nephew of I)ai:iiel
Haio;ht, married Bathsheba Dorland, second daug-hter of John Dorland.
Jacob Hoover, in addition to being a farmer, carried on the trade
of waggon making.
The Bufs. — Solomon Huff first drew a lot on Hay Bay shore, near
No. 1, but when that was made a part of Fredericksburg Additional
he gave it up and accepted a lot in second concession distant from the
Bay, which was then of much value, so as to be in the same township
as the other Fourth Town Residents. Paul Huff, son of Solomon,
was a leading and well known farmer on Hay Bay. It was
in his house that the first Methodist Class was formed in the
Province, by William Losee in 1791. It was on his farm that the first
Methodist Church in Upper Canada was built. It was in his barn that
the first Quarter Sessions in the Midland District was held, in the
summer of 1794, the next being held at Kingston, and then in the
Methodist Church until a Court House was erected. There was a large
family of well-to-do and quiet farmers, taking a prominent part in
Methodist Church affairs, but not much in political concerns. None of
the name now reside in the Township. Several are in Prince Edward.'
A sister married Allison, the father of Joseph B., and another
Jacob Dulmage, who moved to Marysburg, Prince Edward County. A
number of the descendants still remain but are scattered. See p. 61.
Andreiv Haffnail drew No. 11 in Fredericksburg Additional
and built a saw -mill thereon, but after that took No. 14 so as to be in
Adolphustown. Later on he returned to his first lut.
63
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
George Hughes, a well educated Englisliman, was one of the early
teachers in the old school. Pupils were attracted to this school from a
considerable distance. iSir John A. Macdonald was in early days a
pupil in the old Adolphustown school.
John Buyck, the last on the list of the officers of the first town
meeting, resided north of Hay Bay, where he lived and died, and where
some of his descendants are still living. The family are active and
well-to-do. Their father, Edward Huyck, was an officer in the Militia,
and one of the early timber men who took rafts to Quebec in those
early days. There were several members of the original family — sons
and daughters — and the family has always been represented in the
township, but only one or two of the family name are now there. His
father, Edward Huyck, probably built the first stone house in Adol-
phustown, which is still standing, and is occupied.
Abraham Mayhee was one of the pioneers and settled on a farm
just east of the Aliens, where Adolphustown village now stands. He
was a Captain in the Militia and was popularly known as " Captain
May bee." He had a blacksmith shop and a sawmill just adjoining
the village, but no vestiges of them are now left. He is mentioned
in the original Government record as " Captain of Associated Loyal-
ists." He lived and died on that farm, dying June 17th, 1832, at the
advanced age of 96 years. Parker Allen now remembers helping his
father carry the old man on a bed out of the house when it was on
fire. He came from Duchess County, New York. He had two sons,
Robert and Isaac. Isaac was in the war of 1812, and died while thus
in the services. Robert was drowned off a raft in the St. Lawrence
when on the way to Quebec. Both were unmarried. He had two
daughters. Elizabeth married Noxon Harris, a former prominent resi-
dent. One of his daughters, Mrs. Garner, still lives in the township,
and is now the oldest woman in it. Jane married Dr. Samuel Neilson,
at Ernesttown, and was the mother of Judge Joseph Neilson, who pre-
sided at the celebrated Henrj^ Ward Beechtr trial in New York, some
years ago. He lies buried beside his father and mother in the Morven
Methodist Church burying ground in Ernesttown.
William Moore was one of the pioneers, and is put down in the
Government list as a " foreman or overseer of Works, Engineer's
Department." He had lived in the third concession. He was a car-
penter, and is said to have finished the old Adolphustown Methodist
Church and to have built the Methodist Church at Congers, near Pic-
ton, which is now the oldest of its kind in use in Ontario. It was built
in 1809. He was class leader of the first class organized in Adolphus-
town in 1791, and was referred to by the old members as a " Father in
Israel." A daughter married John Roblin, so much noted among the
early residents — the father of David Roblin, M.P., Rev. Philip Roblin,
Mrs. George H. Detlor, of Napanee, and others. Wm. Moore does not
appear to have had any sons, but there are numerous descendants
through the daughter. He died at his farm, and was buried in the
64
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 82). A. 1898
burying ground at the old Methodist Church on Hay Bay. He never
appears to have taken much part in municipal or political affairs.
The Petersons. — There were two large families of the Petersons
among the first settlers, Nicholas and Abraham, both of whom had
done active service in the British cause. There was a large family of
them, some of whom settled in the Eastern District and some in Prince
Edw^ard, besides those in Adolphustown. The latter were in the third
concession, on Hay Bay shore, next to Judge Fisher, where .some of the
descendants yet live. They were good farmers, but never took a pro-
minent part in public affairs. One of the descendants, Paul Peterson,
represented Prince Edward County in Parliament sixty years ago.
They were of the Loyalists of New York, and all had land grants.
One of the descendants, Jacob Peterson, married a daughter of Rev.
Darius Dunham and lived in Fredericksburg. Some of the children
are still living. William Peterson, a son, lived on the homestead, and
his son Nicholas now resides there. One daughter, Leah, married
Nicholas Bogart. north of Hay Bay, and several o^ that family are
living. The families of descendants are now in Prince Edward, Hast-
ings and elsewhere. They never took a prominent position in town-
ship affairs. They were Methodists. Two or three leading families
lived in Ameliasburg.
Orrin Ramify was several times township clerk. He does not
appear to be of the U. E. L's. He lived in Adolphustown village and
had an iron foundry there, the first in the locality, but not the first in
the township. He married the widow of Thoma>i Douglas in 1810.
They had two sons, Thomas and James, but we have no record of
them, and two daughters : Caroline who married John Gibbard, of
Napanee, now the oldest business man in the town, and the mother of
Thomas Gibbard, Esq., Manager of the Gibbard Mfg. Co. ; Cynthia,
the other, married Samuel Blackley now of near Belleville. None of
the family name now reside in the township or county.
Willian Robins was town clerk at onetime, and his records are
among the most systematic and best written of any of the township.
The Robins family, according to the Government record, appear to
have been quite numerous, but none located at Adolphustown at first ;
some in Kingston, Ernesttown and the P]astern District. Thej^ were
of the loyal Rangers during the war. He is said to have kept the
first store in the township, on the bay shore front of the village, where
the wharf is now located, and one lot east of Hagerman's. He does
n')t appenr to have remained long in the township, and none of the
name have resided there for fifty y* ars or more. Few remember the
name at all now.
The Rohlins. — John Robliu, whose name appears often in the
town meeting record, lived in the third concession, near Hay Bay,
where a nvimber of the descendents still reside. He was a Methodist
local preacher, one of the first converts of the labors of the Rev_
Darius Dunham. He was elected to the Upper Canada Parliament^
5 B.I. « 65
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. :32). A. 1898
but was declared iuelio-ible and the seat declared vacant because he
was a lay preacher. He was elected aorain, but died before the next
session was held. His descendants have been numerous and influential.
John P. E-oblin, who represented Prince Edward County for many
years in Parliament, was a grandson ; he was appointed Registrar of
that county by the Baldwin government, and died holding the office.
David Roblin, who represented Lennox and Addington for years, was
also a grandson. Marshal Bidwell Roblin, who was Registrar of
Lennox and Addington for years, was a son of David. Mr. R. P.
R,oblin, of Winnipeg, who has for years been a prominent member of
the Manitoba Legislature and was leader of one of the political parties,
is a descendant — son of James, of Sophiasburg. Owen Roblin, the
founder of the Roblin Mills in Ameliasburg, and for fifty years post-
master there, is a grand-on — now over 90 years of age. John Roblin
first married a daughter ol Wm. Moore, the first Methodist class
leader.
The Ruttavs- — William Ruttan, the original of the Adolphustown
families, came from New York State with the Loyalists and settled on
a farm on the Front, on Bay of Quinte shore. He was one of the
early Methodists of the Township and a trustee of the first Methodist
church. There was a numerous family and a number of the descend-
ants are ^^ ell-known residents now. Henry Ruttan, who represented
Northumberland Count}^ in Parliament back in the thirties and was
once Speaker of the House, was a son. He was till his death Sheriff
of Northumberland and Durham. Rev. Mr. Thompson of Carlton
West, President of the York Pioneers, is a grandson. The late Dr.
Allan Ruttan, of Napanee, who became a man of considerable local
note, was also a grandson. William Ruttan was spoken of as a man
of great piety. His wife was a sister of Matthew Steel, who lived a
short time in Adolphustown and then moved to Fifth Town (Marys-
burg) where he lived and died. Steel and his sister, Mrs. Ruttan, had,
very powerful voices, and it is said they used to talk with each other
across the Bay, there a mile and a quarter wide. She \\ as a woman
of much strength, and could rake and bind wheat and keep up to a
cradler, which not many men could do. John C. Ruttan, who was
born in Ad(jlphustown, a schoolmate of Sir John A. Macdonald, died
in Pittsburg township January 30, 1899, at the age of 84 years.
George RvMer was a hatter by trade and doubtless found some
of his work in making " beavers " for the Quakers who were among
the early settlers. His son John succeeded him at this occupation.
Nathaniel Solmes was one of the early residents, but did not re-
main long in the township. He moved to Sophiasburg, Prince Edward.
County, and there is but little remembrance of him in Adolphustown.
Two of his sons became prominent and wealthy men in Sophiasburg,
and there are a number of the descendants residing there now, among
the leading citizens. David Barker Solmes, a grandson, is now one of
the oldest residents of the township. He was, some years ago, Con-
Q6
i
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
serv^ative candidate for the Ontario Legislature for that county, but
was defeated by the late Gideon Striker. Another brother, Reuben,
was a wealthy citizen there, and died in Belleville about ten years ago.
Gilbert Solmes, one of the early settlers of Richmond township, in
Lennox county, was a son of Nathaniel, and lived to be an old man.
A number of his descendants are 3'et resident in the township. They
appear to have been all energetic and successful business men, but
were not long enough in Adolphustown to take a prominent part there.
Capt. Solmes, of one of the Toronto and Niagara steamers, is one of
the descendants
John Sfickney was for three years township clerk. He lived in
the third concession and was a doctor. He married Rebecca Barker, a
daughter -^f a U. E. L., in 1804, and some years later moved to Sixth
town (Sophiasburg) where he lived and died. They reared a large
family, most of whom were prosperous and influential men. They
were Quakers. He does not appear to have been on the Government
list as a L". E. L., nor does his name appear among the families wh)
first landed in the township.
Peter Sivade, whose name appears early in the records, lived in
the tirst concession at the west of the village on one of the lots of 1 he
'• town plot." Some stories now are told of his eccentricities, but be-
yond that nothing seems now known of him. The family appears to
have left the township at an early time, and their names are now for-
gotten.
TJie Trumpours. — Paul Trumponr, the original of the family of
that name, was one of the pioneers and settled in third conces>ion on a
farm now owned by a great grandson, and which has been always in
the family. It is now the most numerous family in the township.
He was an officer in Lieut. Delany's Brigade during the American Re-
bellion. His two sons John and Joseph, married daugliters of
John Borland, and raised large families. John had 13 children and
Joseph 11. Several of both families are still living in the township.
There were several daughters of Paul Trumpour One married McCuaio-,
of Halliwell, and was mother of the late James McCuaig who represented
Prince Edward County in Parliament for years. Another married
Simeon Washburn, who became a member of the old Legislative Council,
and was. seventy years ago, one of the wealthiest and most prominent
citizens of that county ; and one married James Cummings, also a
prominent business man in Prince Edward. There are numerous
descendants of all these families not only in Lennox and Prince Edwai'd
but throughout the Province. The Trumpours were Quakers.
The Valleaus. — Peter Valleau and his sons Hildebrand and Cor-
nelius, aged 9 and 7 years, were among the tirst pioneer company.
Peter appears to have settled somewhere south of Hay Bay, but no
one now can tell just where He and his son Hildebrand moved to
Sixth Town (Sophiasburg) before 1 800, and settled on the High Shoi'e,
a few miles east of Picton, where both lived and died. They lie buried
t)7
Gl Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
in the old Conger church burying ground. Mr. A. S. Valleau, now
Collector of Customs at Deseronto, is a descendant of Hildebrand, and
there are a large number of the family in Prince Edward. Peter was
township treasurer of Sophiasburg in 1800. Cornelius Valleau,
the other son, drew land nortli of Hay Bay, second lot to the
eastern boundary, where he lived and died. He reared a large
family and there are now a large number of descendants, but
none of the name are now in the township. Judge Cornelius
Valleau Price, now of Kingston, is a grandson. A number of the
family name reside in Richmond township and also a number in
Ameliasburg, Prince Edward County, and in other sections of the Pro-
\dnce. They were Methodists.
Major Vanalsti'ne. — Peter Vanalstine was the Captain of the
Fourth Town Company and the Commissary for years. He does not
appear to have hg.d any militar}' experience or position. He was a
Knickerbocker and native of New York. His title of Major appears
to have been honorary. He lived on the Bay Shore on the 1^'ront,
next east of Philip and Thomas Dorland. He was elected to represent
Lennox and Prince Edward in the first Parliament, after Philip Dor-
land's seat was declared vacant because of his refusal to take an oath.
He is said to have built the first grist mill at Glenora — then Lake ou-
the-Mountain, and probably it was the first in Prince Edward County.
That was as early as 1791. He had a son Allan who lived for years
at the Stone Mills, — Glenora— and died there. Allan married a daugh-
ter of Jonathan Allen and there are a number of his descendants yet
living in Prince Edward County. Major Vanalstine had no daughters.
He had a brother, Cornelius Vanalstine, who was probably the first
magistrate appointed in the township. Peter was born in 1747 and
was therefore 37 years of age when he landed in Adolphustown. He
died in 1811, aged 64 years, and was buried in the U. E. L. ground,
but there is nothing now to distinguish his grave.
The Vanduzens. — There were two of the Vanduzen brothers
among the first settlers, Conrad and Casper, both of whom appear to
have taken a prominent part in the early affairs of the township.
Conrad was most spoken of. He lived on the "front," on Bay of
Quinte shore, east next farm to the Allisons. He first kept a tavern
there, and it was in his house, it is said, that Rev. Wm. Losee, the first
Metho ist preacher, preached his first sermon in the township, in 1790.
He was converted and at once went and chopped down his sign post.
Playter in his history of Methodism, speaks of him as unlearned, and
at his first attempt at family prayer could only think of " Now I lay
me down to sleep." Casper married the widow of Jacob Hoover, the
first of the pioneer part}^ who died, having been killed by the falling
of a limb of a tree, not many months after the landing. The brothers
were put down in the original Government list as " Loyalists from
New York." Rev. Conrad V^induzen. one of tlie early Methodist Min-
isters, was a descendant of one of these families. He died at Whitby
68
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 82). A. 1898
a quarter of a century ago. They intermarried with the Huffs, and
the descendants are numerous, but none of the name reside in Adol-
phustown.
Peter Van Skyver was town clerk for two or three terms.
His name appears among those who landed first, and he appears to
have been located on the " Back Bay," fifth concession, but the oldest
inhabitant now has no recollection about him, or any of that fnuiily.
None of the name have resided in the township for the past seventy
years or more.
The Watsons. — James Watson and his son, John Joseph, were town
clerks. James was not one of the U. E. Loyalists. He was a native
of Scotland, and held some position in the military service. He
located in Adolphustown and married a daughter of Joseph Allen.
Both lived and died there. It is said he kept one of the early taverns
in the Township. John Joseph Watson was his only son. He lived
and spent all his days in the Township, and died about ten years ago,
one of its wealthiest and most prominent residents. He was several
times Reeve of the township, and was Warden of Lennox and Adding-
ton He was also President of the Lennox Conservative Association.
He was two or three times Township Clerk, in the old Town meeting
days. He married a daughter of Jonathan Allen, his cousin. But one
of their children is now living, Mrs. Minnie Watson Duffett, of Adol-
phustown, now the sole survivor of the family. She has children, but
none of the Watson name are now resident in the township. Mr. J. J.
Watson donated the land on which the U. E. L. Memorial Church (St.
Albans) now stands. The family are all buried there.
The Quakers. — On the seventh day of ninth month, 1798, a "pre-
parative " meeting was held in Philip Borland's house, for the purpose
of organizing a society. A committee was present from the Nine
Partners (N. Y.) meeting, consisting of Fry Willes, Enoch Dorland,
Gideon Lamore, Harvey Hill and Reuben Haight. A meeting house
was erected in 1799, and its ruin still stands. See Country Life in Can-
ada Fifty Years Ago, by Canniff Haight. From this as a centre the
Quakers spread into Prince Edward County, Frontenac and Leeds.
Among the early Quakers of Adolphustown were the Dorlands, Ti'um-
pours, Haights and Clapps.
69
DISBANDED TROOPS AND LOYALISTS OF 1784.
Return of disbanded Troops and Loyalists settled in Township
No. 4, Cataraqui, Mustered this 5 October, 1784. (Canadian Archives
for 1891, page 11.)
Allen, Joseph.
Baker, John ; Baker, John, Jr. ; Bangor, Conrand ; Benson,
Albert ; Benson, Garret ; Benson, Matthew ; Bogart, Abraham ;
Bogai t, Gilbert ; Bremner, Peter.
Cammell, Alex. ; Cammell, John Law ; Carnahan, Joseph ; Clark,
Wm. ; Clonch, Benj. N. ; Cole, Barrent ; Cole, Daniel ; Cole, Simon ;
Cornell, Albert ; Crysdales, John.
Deane, Moses ; Deane, Samuel ; Dear, John ; Demorest, David ;
Dorland, Philip ; Dorland, Thomas ; Driskle, Cornelius ; Duser, Cas-
per Y. ; Dusev, Conrad Y. ; Dulyea, A. Peter : Dulyea, A. Peter, Jr. ;
Dyer, John.
Ellison, Joseph.
Feron, Andrew ; Fitzgerald, John ; Flister, Andrew.
German, Christ. ; German, Christ., Jr. ; German, Jacob ; German,
John, Sr. ; German, John, Jr.
Hagernian, Nicholas ; Hartman, John ; Hesper, Fred ; Hofnagle,
Andrew : Hofnagle, Joseph ; Horn, Corns. V. ; Hover, Casper ; Hover,
Henry ; Hover, Jacob ; HufF, Paul ; Huych, John.
Jones, William. Lewis, Barrent.
McMasters, James ; Marbird, Michael ; Maybe, Abraham ; More, W.
Parsall, John ; Patterson, Abraham ; Patterson, Christ. ; Patter-
son, Nicholas ; Patterson, Paul.
Roblin, Owen ; Roblin, Philip ; Rush, John ; Rutter, George ;
Ruttan, Pettit ; Ruttan, Peter, Jr. ; Ruttan, W. ; Ryckman, Edward ;
Ryckman, John ; Ryckman, John, Jr. ; Ryckman, Tobias.
Sharp, John ; Smith, Richard ; Staples, Ebenezer ; Steel, Matthew.
Trumpour, Paul ; TufFey, Samuel.
Yallou, Peter ; Yanalstine, Major ; V^andermodt, Michael ; Yan-
derwort, Peter ; Yan Skiver, John ; Yan Skiver, Peter.
Whitley, John. Yeurex, Isaac ; Yeurex, William.
The number of souls, men, 91 ; women, 44 ; children, 97 ; ser-
vants, 8 ; total, 240. Acres cleared, 66.
I
General abstract of men, women and children settled on the new
townships on the R. St. Lawrence :
Major Yan Alstine's party of Loyalists settled on Tp. No. 4,
Cataraqui : Men, 92 ; women, 46 : children, 103 ; servants, 17 : total,
8. P. 5. (70)
PIONEER OWNERS OF LAND.
The following record of Adolphustown lots has been taken from the books of tlie
Crown Lands Department, Toronto.
13
"4
14
14
15
16
17
,18
19
20
13
14
Name.
Daniel Cole
Joseph Hofnai;le . .
Andrew Hufnail . .
Courand VanDusen
Henry Hover
Conrad Vandusen . .
Joseph Allison . . . .
William Hattan
Jacob Hover
Joseph Allan
Capt. Abraham Maybee
Town plot, Adolphustown
Ft. Rev. Job. Deacon . . . .
Rectory of Adolphustown
Peter Van Alstine
W i
E i.
E i.
W i.
All." .
All. .
All. .
All. .
All. .
All. .
All .
PhiliiJ Dorland
Lieut. Michael Vandervoort I
and Thomas Doland |
Gasper Vandusor
Daniel Cole
Capt. Abr'm. Maybee
Capt. Abr'm. Maybee
Gasper Van Duser
Jacob Dulmage
Paul Troinpour
Henry Davis
Thomas Dorland \
Andrew Eerrow (
Capt. Peter Rattan
Joseph Allen
Part.
All. .
All. .
All.
Willet Casey
Peter Eattan
Michael Sloot
Hog Island, Peter V.
Jos3ph Clapp
James McMaster . . .
Alex'r. Fisher
Peter Vanalstine . . .
Nicholas Patterson .
Dorland.
All
With small
quantity of
bro. front.
W I
Pt. of W ^
E i :
W J
E i
Wl
E -i
All."
All
All.
N.P.
E.P .
W.P.
All. .
All. .
100
100
100
KO
2'0
200
200
'/OO
200
200
200
All.
Wi
AU.
All.
All.
All.
14
200
200
100
25
100
100
100
100
100
197
282
200
172
172
150
100
12
80
200
200
200
Date of Patent.
April
April
June
April
Dec.
29th,
5th,
21st,
5th,
31st,
August 10th,
Dec. 31st,
Feb. 22nd,
May 17th,
Juue 10th,
Feb. 19th,
April 5th,
1808
1797
1837
1797
1802
1801
1802
1805
1802
1801
1803
1797
March 13th, 1848
Jan. 22nd, 1836
June 4th, 1796
August 10th, 1801
April 5th, 1797
August
April
April
Feb.
July
Oct.
March
Dec.
31st, 1801
29th, 1808
5th, 1797
19th, 1803
23rd, 1804
10th, 1803
1st, 1809
31st, 1798
April 6th, 1797
April 7th, 1804
Feb. 27th, 1804
Ffb. 27th, 1804
May 17th, 1802
August 10th, 1801
Feb. 26th, 1855
Dec. 31st, 1802
Dec. 31st, 1798
Dec. 31st, 1798
June 4th, 1796
May 17th, 1802
(71)
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
PIONEER OWNERS OF LAUD— Concluded.
20
21
Name.
Lieut. Paul Huff . .
James Noxon
Reuben Beedel . . . .
John Caniff
Willet Casey
Philip Dorland . .•. .
James Caniff ....
Garret Benson . . . .
William Moore . . .
William Moore . . .
William Moore . . . .
Owen Roblin
Peter Rattan
Benjamin Clapp . . . .
John Canniff
John Roblin ......
Capt. Peter Rattan
George Rutter . . . .
George Rutter . . . .
Paul Trumpour
Gilbert Bogart
Cornelius Van Horn .
Paul Trumpour
Barnet Lewis
John B. Lewis
Peter Vanalstine
Lieut. Peter Vallow
William Clark
Lewis Lazier Bogart
Lieut. John Huyck ...
Alex'r. Campbell I
John Law Campbell \
Albert Benson
Peter Dulyea
Abraham Bougart
Gilbert Boyart
Christopher German
James McMasters
William Casey ....
Willet Casey
Archibald Campbell
Cornelius Vanalstine
Nicholas Hagertran .
Lieut. John Huyck .
John Vanskiver
Gilbert Bogert
Cornelius Vanhorn .
Guysbert Bogert . . .
All.
W ^.
E i.
W i.
E i.
AIL".
W *.
E i:
E 1.
E i.
Wi.
E i.
W4.
E i.
W|.
E A.
W *.
E |.
W J^.
All.".
All.
All.
All.
All. .
All. .
All .
E 1.
wi.
All. .
All. .
All. .
E *.
Wi.
All. .
All. .
All. .
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
200
100
100
100
100
200
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
107
107
100
100
]00
133
200
200
200
100
1(0
200
200
100
100
200
180
200
26
1
V.
190
247
138
198
75
Date of Patent.
May
i7th,
1802
Dec.
31st.
1802
Dec.
31st,
1802
May
17th,
1802
May
17th,
1802
Dec.
31st.
1798
May
17th,
1802
Nov.
25th,
1802
August 10th,
1801
Dec.
5th
1807
March
1st,
1803
Nov.
4th,
1803
April
10th,
1804
Nov.
25th,
1802
April
9th,
1804
Jan.
5th,
1811
Sept.
19th,
1805
Sept.
19th,
1805
May
11th,
1844
|Dec.
31,
1798
Sept.
19th,
1805
Dec.
31st,
1798
July
10th,
1801
Sept.
23rd,
1831
June
4th,
1796
July
10th,
1807
Dec.
22nd,
1807
Nov.
12th,
1834
Dec.
31st,
1802
Dec.
1st,
1897
Sept.
26th,
1805
March
7th,
1804
Dec.
1st,
1886
Dec.
31st,
1798
Nov.
5th,
1811
August 10th,
1801
May
17th,
1802
Dec.
31st,
1798
August 10th,
1801
May
20th,
1797
Dec.
31st,
1802
Nov.
20th,
1809
May
17th
1802
72
THE ADOLPHUSTOWN COURT HOUSE.
Readers of the records of the Adolphustown town meetings will
have noticed that some of the meetinos were held in " the Court
House." The existence of such a building in this township deserves
particular mention. The following extracts from U. C. statutes are
worth re-producing here. See also in " Personal Notes " under Fisher,
Hagerman and Theff.
32nd Geo. III., 15th Oct., 1792.
XI. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid that a
Jail and Court House for the Midland District shall be built in the
manner aforesaid, in the town of Kingston,
41st Geo. Ill, 9th July, 1801.
II. And be it further enacted and that the said
Courts of General Quarter Sessions of the Peace in and for the Midland
District, shall be holden in the town of Adolphus Town on the fourth
Tuesday in the month of January, and on the second Tuesday in the
month of July, and in the town of Kingston on the fourth Tuesday in
the month of April, and on the second Tuesday in the month of
October.
" The time came when Adolphustown was almost the centre of
Canada Adolphustown was really the centre of the
settlements in the central part of Canada. So it came that the Court
was ultimately held at the Fourth Town, and Kingston, being twice a
■year in each place. The first court in this township was held in the'
barn of Paul Hutf, which served the purpose very well in summer.
" The next occasion was in winter, and some building had to be
procured. Application was made for the Methodist chapel. Some
objection was made on the ground that a " house of prayer " should
not be made a " den of thieves," referring to the criminals, not the
lawyers. But the chapel was reatlily granted for the second court
held in Adolphustown. It is said that a j^roposition was made, in due
form, that if the inhabitants of the fourth town would build a Court
House, the Court should he held there twice a year. The ofi:er was
accepted, and a subscription set on foot, which resulted in the erection
of a Court House. When the Court ceased to be held, in accordance
with the agreement, the Court House reverted to the township."
(Ganniff's Settlement oj U.G., p. 456)-
(73)'
TOWN MEETINGS IN SOPHIASBURG
(Sixth township, Prince Edward County).
"Passed at Sophiasburg, at a regular town meeting, held on the 3
day of March 1800.
" For the better ascertaining astrays, and knowing and describing-
horses and neat cattle, sheep or swine. Be it understood by this town
meeting, that every inhabitant and householder shall within six weeks
from the passing of this Act, have their mark and brands recorded,
according to law* by the town clerk.
"And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, that any
astrays, horses, neat cattle, sheep or swine, that shall be found upon
any open or improved lands from the twentieth of November to the
first of April yearly, and every year the owner or owners of such im-
provement or cleaied land shall give in their natural mark, or artificial
marks, and describe their age, as near as possible, to the Town Clark,
who is hereby ordered to record the same in a book, to be kept for
that purpose : for which such informer shall receive one shilling for
each hoise or neat cattle ; and sixpence for each sheep or swine. Pro-
vided always, and be it so understood, that such astray.s above men-
tioned, is not one of his near neighbors, which shall be left to the Town
Clark to decide. And the Clark .shall send word to the owner or owners,
if he knows them, by the mark or brands; and, if unknown to the
Town Clerk, he is hereby authorized to advertise them in three different
places in this Township ; for which he shall be entitled to receive
from the ovvner, or owners as followeth, viz. : — For sending word or
writing, or recording or informing any way, one shilling and three-
pence ; if advertised one shilling and six pence, for each horse or neat
cattle; and for each sheep or swine sii pence per head. And be it
further enacted by the authority aforesaid, that if any inhabitant or
householder who shall leave any astrays, as above mentioned, on his
or her cleared lands for eight days, from the 20th day of November to .
the first day of April, and neglect to give notice thereof, as by the
above Act mentioned, shall loose the award for finding, or feeding such
as' rays, and pay the owner one shilling for each horse or neat cattle ;
and sixpence for each sheep or swine. And be it further enacted, by
the authority, that if no owner or owners shall appear by the first
Monday in April, to prove their property, then, and in that case, the
Town Clark shall advertise for sale, all such astrays, in three town-
ships, viz. : — Ameliasburg, Sophiasburg and Hallowell, for the space
of twenty days, describing the marks and brands, color and age, as
near as possible ; and if no owner or owners shall appear and prove
their property, then the Town Clark shall proceed to the sale of such
astrays, by appointing the day of sale, to the highest bidder ; and
after deducting the expenses, to be adjudged by persons hereafter
appointed by each parish, in this town, and the overplus shall be
delivered into the hands of a Treasurer, hereafter to be appointed.
(74)
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
"And be it observed — That all well regulated townships is divided
into parishes. Be it enacted, by the majority of votes, that this town
shall be divided into parishes, and described as follows, that is to say :
That from Lot No. 45 west of Green Point to Lot No. 19, shall be a
parish by the name of St. Johns, and by the authority aforesaid, that
including No. 19 to No 6 in the Crown Lands, west of Green Point,
shall be a parish by the name of St. Matthew. And be it further
enacted, by the authority aforesaid, that including the tenants on the
Crown Lands, and including Lot No. 28, shall be a parish by the name
of St. Giles : and from Nicholas Wessel's to Hallowell, shall be a parish
by the name of Mount Pleasant.
" Whereas, all the fines and forfeitures that may incur within our
limits, shall be appropriated to charitable iise-^ ; we, the inhabitants of
Sophiasburg, in our town-meetings, on the 3rd day of March, 1800, do
think it necessary to appoint our Trensurer, in this town, out of the
most respectable of its inhabitants, to be Treasurer to this Town, to
receive all forfeitures and other sums of money that is, or shall be
ordered to be appropriated to charitable uses ; which Treasurer is
hereby ordered to serve in that connection during iiood behaviour, or
till he shall wish a successor. And be it enacted by the authority
aforesaid, that we do appoint and nominate Peter Valleu, who is
appointed treasurer, who is to keep a book and receive all the moneys
coming into his hands, and enter by who received, and for what
•fined ; and when a successor is appointed, he shall give up all the
monies he has belonging to said town, with the book and receipts, to
the successor, and deliver the same on oath, if required ; and that each
parish shall nominate one good and respectable inhabitant, who to-
gether with the Overseer of the Poor shall be inspectors to inquire
and see that all the fines and forfeitures of this town is regularly
received and delivered to said Treasurer. And if any person who
comes and proves of any astray s that had been within one year and
a day, then the Treasurer and those Parish Inspectors and the Over-
seers of the Poor shall refund such moneys as was delivered to the
Treasurer, deducting two shillings on the pound for its fees of said
treasurer.
" And be it enacted by the authority aforesaid, that when there is
any aioney in the hands of the Treasurer, and a necessity to lay it
out on the same charitable use, this body corporate shall have the sole
management and disposing of, who is to receipt to the treasurer for
the same end, have recorded in his book, and the use they had applied
the same and the Treasurer, Overseers of the Poor, and the Parish
Lispector may hold meetings and adjourn the same, when and as often
as they or the major part of them shall choose so to do, and shall be a
body corporate to sue and be sued on anything that may appertain to
their several offices."
We find no further record until the year 1820. (From Cannifs
Settlement of U. Canada, p. 471.)
75
MUNICIPAL RECOKDS OF HALLOWELL TOWNSHII\
This township in Prince Edward County was named after Ben-
jamin Hallowell, who die 1 at York in 1799, aged 75 years.
The first record of this township is as follows :
" The annual meeting of the inhabitants of the township of Hal-
lowell, held on Monday, the fifth day of March 1798, held b}^ virtue of
an act of the Legislature of the Province of Upper Canada, before
Augustus Spencer and John Stiuson Jun. two of his Majesty's Justices
of the Peace, the following persons were chosen town officers for the
ensuing 3'ear : — Rozel Ferguson, Town Clerk ; Caleb Elsworth and
Peter D. Conger, Assessors ; James Blakely, and Thomas Goldsmith,
Town or Church Wardens ; Benjamin Wait, John Miller, Owen
Richards, Henry Zufelt, Ichabod Bowermau, Aaron White, Carey
Spencer and George Baker, Overseers of Highways and Fence Viewers ;
Daniel Young and Isaac Bedal, Pound Keepers ; Samson Striker,
Henry Johnson, Samuel Williams and Isaac Garrett, Constables. — Also
At the first township meeting it was enacted that no fence is to be
lawful in the township under the height of four feet eight inches high,
sufficiently made." Horses, horned cattle, hogs, sheep were to be per-
mitted to run at large with certain exceptions. " It is enacted that if
any freeholder shall suffer any Canadian Thistle to go to seed on his
farm, he shall forfeit and pay the sum of twenty shillings." A law
was also passed, that if anyone set fire, to any rubbish or brush,
whereby his neighbor's property was endangered, without previously
making two of his neighbors acquainted, he shall pay a fine of forty
shillings, to be expended for the benefit of the highways. Rozel
Ferguson, who seems to have discharged his duty as Town Clerk,
recording the proceedings in a neat legible hand, was successfully
elected to that office for ten years. In 1810 James R. Armstrong was
appointed and again the following year. The next following, Arra
Feiguson was elected, who continued in office three years, when Simeon
Washburn received the appointment, and remained in office two years,
when Arra Ferguson was again selected and continued for three years.
Robert Scott was Town Clerk two years, and then again followed
Arra Ferguson for eight years. William Barker then was appointed.
The three Justices of the Peace before whom the annual meeting con-
tinued for many years to be held were John Peters, Augustus Spencer
and John Stinson, doubtless the first magistrates in the township. In
the year 1815 we notice as present at the Annual Meeting Stephen
Conger, Barrett Dyer, Ebenezer Washburn, Justices of the Peace.
The town-meeting was held in the year 1801 " at the house of Rich-
ardson and Elsworth, near Hallowell Bridge ;" likewise the following
year. In 1803 the meeting was held " at the house of Thomas Rich-
ardson." The following year, lb05, it is " the house of the late Thos.
Richardson." In 1806 the meeting was " at the dwelling house of
Thomas Eyre." In 1807 it is " the Inn of Thomas Eyre." Here the
annual meeting was successively held for many years.
(Cannitf's Settlement of U.C., p. 480-2.)
(76)
An Assessment for the Township of Hollowell
THIS Eighteenth of July, 1798.
First Class Bate/ 1.
Daniel Pettet £0.
John Piatt
Joseph McCartney
C. Huyck
Jonatli-in Farguson, .Ir
Daniel Tubs
Jt)hn Miller
Solomon Spaflibrd
John Hichards
Owen Eichards
John Elles
William Dyi'e
Jacob Rattan
Arthur Youmans
David Youmans
James Rogers
David McGr. Rogers
John Peters
Corey Spencer
David Conger .
Jonathan Bowerman
Joseph Turwiliger
William Cunningham
Curnelous Blunt
Aaron White
Jacob Cronk
Isaac Garratt
Joseph Jinks
Ebenezer Palmer
Henery Zeufelt
Second Class Eat- d.
Peter Designea Conger
Ichabodt^ Bowerman
Daniel Y''oung
Joseph Winn
Caleb Piatt
Jonathan Fargnson, Sr
Caranton Farguson
Samson Striker
ftiles Hill
John Ogden
Rozel Farguson
Elisha Miller
Henry Young, Jr
Benjamin Weight
Augustos Spencer
Thos. Goldsmith
Andrew Johnson
2.6
2.6
2.6
26
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2 6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
Secoiul Class Rated. — Con.
Penery Johnson £0.5.0
Thomas Bowerman 5.0
Daniel Rossell 5.0
Third Class Rated
Henery Young, Sr 7.6
Samuel Williams 7-6
Stephen Hare 7.6
Thos. Richardson 76
Stephen Conger 7.6
Fourth Class Bated.
John Stinson 10.0
James Blakeley 10.0
Abraham Peterson 10.0
Fifth Class Rated.
Barret Dyre 10. 6
Tenth Class Rated.
Caleb Elsworth .. 1 5.0
Under List Bated.
Peter Mabee 2.0
John Zeufelt 2.0
Abram Winn 2.0
Wilkesou Ferguson 2.0
JohnSikels 2.0
John Spencer 2.0
Joseph Lane 2.0
Barnabas Wemp 2.0
John Frear 2.0
David Frear 2.0
Doctor Prindel 2.0
Henery Bartley 2.0
Gideon Bowerman 2.0
Stephen Bowerman 2.0
Jas. Walters 2.0
Jasey Walters 2.0
George Baker 2 0
Isaac Bedell 2.0
Samuel Walters 2 0
Ruben Walters 2.0
Amos Bull 2.0
Charles Cunningham 2.0
John Striker 2.0
Nathaniel White 2.0
Samuel McCoy 2.0
Anthony Badgsley 2.0
William Dorns 2.0
Approved bv us
JNO. PETERS
C F.
J-'
Assesf^ors.
Assessed by us
CALEB ELSWORTH
AUGTS SPENCER /^ ^ ' PETER DESIGNEA CONGER^
[Copied May 12, 1899, from the original list now in the possession of Mrs. W.
H. Allison, Picton, a grand -daughter of Stephen Conger, and danght^>r of John P.
Roblin, for years M.P.P. and County Registrar of Prince Edward. — T. W. Casey.]
(77)
AX ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE NOMINATION AND AP-
POINTMENT OF PARISH AND TOWN OFFICERS
WITHIN THIS PROVINCE.
[9 July, 17i)3.]
Whereas it is requisite for the maintenance of good order and the
regular execution of the Laws, that proper officers should be appointed
to superintend the observance thereof ; Be it enacted by the Kino's
Most Excellent Mfijesty, by and with the advice and consent of the
Legislative Council and Assembly of the Province of Upper Canada,
constituted and assembled by virtue of and under the authority of an
Act passed in the Parliament of Great Britain, intituled, " An Act for
making more effectual provision for the Government of the Province
of Quebec, in North America, and to make further provision for the
Government of the said Province," and by the authority of the same,
That it shall and may be lawful, as soon as conveniently may be, alter
the passing of this Act, for any two of His Majesty's Justices of 'he
Peace, acting within the division in which any parish, township,
reputed township, or place may be, to issue their warrent, giving eight
da3's previous notice to the Constable of such parish, township, reputed
township or place, authorizing him on a day to he fixed by the said
Justices in the present year, and on the first Monday in the month of
March in every ensuing year, to assemble the Inhabitant Household-
ers, paying or liable to pay to any public assessment or rate of such
par sh, toAvnship, reputed township, or place, in the parish church or
chapel, or in some convenient place within the said parish, township,
reputed township or place, for the purpose of choosing and nominating
the parish or town officers hereinafter mentioned, to serve in their
respective offices for the year next ensuing, at which meeting the said
constable shall preside.
And be it enacted by the authority aforesaid, That it shall and
may be lawful for the said Inhabitant Householders, or the greater
part of them so assembled, to choose one fit and proper person from
among the Inhabitants to be clerk of the said Parish, town or town-
ship who shall and is hereby required to make a true and coD'plete
List of every Male and Female Inhabitant within the limits of his
parish, town or township, and return the same to the Justices acting
as aforesaid, so as they may produce the said Li.st at the General
Quarter Sessions in the month of April to beholden, and the said clerk
shall and isjieicby required, to enter and record all such matters, as
shall relate to the said parish, town or township, and shall appertain to
his office, which records shall be faithfully and carefully kept and
preserved by such clerk, and by him delivered to his successor duly
nominated and appointed.
III. And be it further enacted by the authority afoivsaid, That it
shall and may be lawful for the said Inhabitant Housfhulders, in
(78)
k-^
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
manner aforesaid, to clioose two tit and proper persons, from amongst
the said inhabitants, to serve the oiBce of Assessors for the said parish,
township, reputed township or pki3e, who shall assess all such rates and
taxes, as shall be imposed by any Act or Acts of the Legislature of this
Province, and be payable by the Inhabitants thereof.
IV. And also to choose and nominate in manner aforesaid, one tit
and proper person to serve the office of Collector for such parish, tovyn-
ship, reputed township, or place, who shall and may, and is hereby
authorized, from time to time, to demand and lective irom the
Inhabitant Householders, under the said assessment, such monies as
may be dne and payable from the said Inhabitants, in nspect of the
mattei's aforesaid, which Collector shall account for and pay over the
monies so received by him, in such manner as shall I'C directed by any
Act or Acts of the said Legislature, that may authorize the imposing
and levying such rates and taxes re-pectively.
V. And also to choose and nominate in manner aforesaid, not less
than two or more than six persons, as shall be specified in the Warrent
to be issued by the said Justices, to serve the, office of Overseers of
highways and roads, to oversee and perform such things as shall be
directed by any Act to be passed, touching or concerning theiiighways
and roads in this Province, which said overseers shall also serve the
office of Fence Viewers, and are hereby authorized and required, upon
receiving proper notice, to view and determine upon the height and
sufficiency of any Fence or Fences within their respective parish, town-
ship reputed township, or place, conformably to any resolutions, that
may be agreed upon by the said inhabitants of such meeting to be
holden, under and by virtue of such Warrant as aforesaid.
VI. And also to choose and nominate in manner aforesaid, a per-
son or per-ons to serve the office of pound-keeper, who is hereby
authorized to Impound all Cattle, and each and every horse, sheep and
hog that sha'l trespass on the lands of any person, having inclosed the
same by such high and sufficient Fence, as shall have been agreed on in
manner aforesaid, and also to impound any stoned Horse, more than
one year old, that shall be running at large upon the highways or
commons, and to detain such Horse, until the owner thereof shall have
paid the sum of Twenty Shillings, one half to be paid to the per.son
taking such horse, the other half thereof to the Collector, towards the
public stock of the Uistrict.
VII. .And also to choose and nominate in manner aforesaid, two
fit and discreet persons lo serve the office of Town Wardens for such
parish, township, reputed township or place; but as soon as there shall
be any church built for the performance of divine service, according to
the use of the Church of England, wnth a Parson or Minister duly'
appointed thereto, then the said Inhabitant Householders shall choose
and nominate one person, and the said Parson or Minister shall
nominate one other person, which persons shall jointly serve the office
of Church Warden, and that such Town Warden or Church Wardens,
79
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
and their successors duly appointed, shall be as a Corporation to repre-
sent the whole inhabitants of the township or parish, and as such may
have a property in goods or chattels of or belonging to the said parish,
and shall and may sue, prosecute or defend in all presentments, indict-
ments or actions, for, and on behalf of the Inhabitants of the said
Parish.
VIII. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaiil. That
the Consta^'le presiding at such meeting, shall and is hereby required,
to cause a List to be made out, containing the names of the persons
chosen and nominated to serve and execute the several Offices herein-
before mentioned in manner aforesaid, which list shall be signed by
the said Constable, who shall f(jrthwith communicate the same to either
of the Justices, having signed the Warrent by virtue of which such
meeting was holden, and it shall and may be lawful for either of the
said Justices, or for any Justice of the Peace, acting within the division,
and he is hereby authorized and empowered to administer an oath ot
Office, to each and every person or persons so chosen and nominated
as afo)-esaid, within seven days. after such meeting as aforesaid, in the
following form :
You, A.B., do promise and swear, that you will faithfully, dilig-
ently and justly serve and perform the office and duties of for
according to the best of your abilities. So Help Your
God. And that every person havinj^ taken such oath, shall be held to
be lawfully appointe 1 to .such office, for which he shall have been
chosen and nominated as aforesaid.
IX. Provided bIwhj^s, that any ])erson so cho.sen and nominated to
serve any of the offices hereinbefore mentioned in manner aforesaid,
who shall refuse or neglect to signify his consent to enter upon such
service, and to take the oath hereinbefore set forth by the space of
seven days after such nomination as aforesaid, .^hall lorfeit and pa}^
the sum of forty shillings for every such neglect or refusal, to be
recovered on pi-oof thereof on confession, or by the oath of one credible
witness, before any one Justice of the Peace acting within the siid
Division, to be levied by warrant of distress and sale of the goods and
chattels of the partv so neglecting or refusing, and t) be paid into the
hands of the treasurer towards the public stock of the district, except
in the case of forfeiture of any peison or persons nominat'd to be
overseers of the highways and roads, and refusing to act, whose penal-
ties shall be paid into the hands of the commissioners of the highways
and roads, and that it shall and may be lawful, in case of refusal as
aforesaid, for any two of His Majesty's Justices, acting within the .said
Division, to hold a special session for the purpose of naming one or
more per\son or persons to serve the office that may have been refu^ed
by the party chosen to s( rve the same, and fined in manner aforesaid,
and if the person or persons so named by the said Justices, upon benig
served with due notice thereof, which notice the constable is hereliy
required to serve upon the person, or leave the same at his usual place
80
61 Victotia. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
of abode, shall neglect or refuse by the space of seven days after the
service of such notice, to accept the said office, and take the oath here-
inbefore described, he shall for every such neglect or refusal, forfeit
the sum of forty shillings, to be levied by distress and sale, and paid
over in manner herein before metioned.
X. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That it
shall and may be lawful for the Justices of the Peace, within the
respective limits of their commissions at their General Quarter Sessions
in the month of April assembled, or the greater part of them, to nomi-
nate and appoint yearly and every year, a sufficiently discreet and
proper per>on to serve the office of High Constable in each and ever}^
district, and also to nominate and appoint such a sufficient number of
persons as in their discretion will be necessary to serve the office of
constable in each and every parish, township, reputed township or
place, and the said constable or constables, before they enter into their
office, shall severally take the following oath, W'hich it shall and may
be lawful for any Justice of the Peace to administer.
You shall well and truly serve our Sovereign Lord the King, in
the office of for the of for
the year ensuing, according to the best of your skill and knowledge.
So Help your God.
XI. Provided always, and be it further enacted by the authority
aforesaid. That no person having been appointed and served any of
the offices mentioned in this Act, shall be liable to be appointed or
serve the same office within three years from such appointment or ser-
vice, unless he shall consent thereto.
XII. Provided also, that when any township or reputed township
shall not contain thirty inhabitant householders, it shall not be lawful
for the said Justices to issue their warrent for calling a meeting there-
in, but the said inhabitant householders shall be joined to, and be
reputed and taken as Inhabitants of the township adjacent thereto;
which shall contain the smallest number of inhabitants.
XIII. And be it enacted, That it shall and may be lawful for the
Justices of the Peace within the respective limits of their commissions,
at the General Quarter Sessions in the month of April to be holden,
assembled, or the greater part of them, to limit and appoint such fees
and perquisites as to them shpll appear reasonable to be demanded and
taken by every Town Clerk and Pound Keeper of the several parishes
or townships within their respective Districts.
AMENDMENTS TO THE FOREGOING ACT.
45th year, Geo. III. (1805) Chap. VI.
II. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That it
shall and may be lawful for the inhabitant householders, assembled
under and by virtue of the authority of the said Act, in their Annual
6 B.I. 6 81
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Town Meetings, to choose and nominate, under and agreeably to the
provisions of the said Act, not less than two nor n)ore than tivelve
persons to serve the said office of Overseers of the Highways, for such
Parish, Town or Township.
57th year, Geo. III. (1817) Chap. Yll.
II. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That
from and after the passing of this Act, it shall and may be lawful for
inhabitant householders of each and every township, reputed township
or place, to assemble on the first Monday in the month of January in
every subsequent year, tor the purpose of choosing and nominating
Parish and Town Officers, agreeable to the said Act passed in the 33rd
year of His Majesty's Reign, entitled " An Act to provide for the
nomination and appointment of Parish & Town Officers within the
Province," except so much of the said Act as is hereby repealed.
PROF. W. J. ASHLEY ON TOWN MEETINGS.
The following is an extract from the introduction to Mr. McEvoy's
study " The Ontario Township," by Prof. Ashley :
Mr. McEvoy, wnth a w^ise limitation of his field, begins with the
Act of 1793, empowering the inhabitants of townships to elect certain
officers. Of late j^ears a considerable literature has grown up concern-
ing the New England Townships, of which the Ontarian township is
indirectly the descendant. It has been traced back to the primitive
German self-governing " mark-community " which is supposed to have
suffered the degradation of subjection to manorial lords, but in the
freer air of the new world to have re-appeared again in all its old
democratic liberty. Unfortunately, the very existence of the free mark-
community has recently been disputed, and with much show of reason.
It is safer to say that the early colonists of New England took with
them the local institutions with which they are familiar at home ; but
that a more democratic spirit was infused into them by the circum-
stances of their new^ life, and by the character of their religion.
Whatever its origin, the towm-meeting of New England pla/ed a most
important part in the education of the people in self-government.
There all the qualified male inhabitants met together and discussed
and decided a wide range of matters of local concern. Why w^as this
system not introduced in its entirety into Canada ? It is frequently
supposed that the reason was that the British Government, taught by
the experience of the revolted colonies, feared the town-meeting as a
school of independence. It is true that town meetings were suppressed
in Nova Scotia in 1770, the verj^ year that Boston town-meeting,
under the guidance of Samuel Adams, was leading all the other
" towns " of Massachusetts in opposition to the government of King
82
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 189S
George. This may, accordingly, have beeil one of the reasons why the
local government established in Upper Canada took the shape it did.
But there is another and still more important reason that has hitherto
been overlooked. It it that it was not the example of New England
that was directly before the eyes of the first settlers in Upper Canada,
but the example of the neighboring state of New York. It was from
thence that most of the U. E. Loyalists came.*
Indeed, an old settler writing in 1816 expressly describes the
system of government established in 1791 and the years immediately
following, as " a constitution similar to that they (the old settlers) had
lost during the rebellion in the Province of New York."-f-
Now, the township has never occupied the same position in New
York and the middle states of the Union as in the more northern
states. It was not there the original basis of local government ; the
county was that ; but it had been introduced by New England
influence, so that the middle states presented a compromise between
the township system of the north and the county system of the south.j
The legislative powers of the town meeting, for instance, seem to
have been very limited, and practically its chief work was the election
of township officers.^ From 1703, indeed, there was a county-board
composed of the Supervisors (the chief officers of the townships, like
the Ontarian Reeves) which had the power of levying taxes, and I
shall return to this very shortly ; but the justices, nominated by the
Governor, still possessed considerable power of control. Mr. McEvoy
tells us of the friction occasioned in Ontario by the justices' authority
over the repair of roads ; but they had somewhat the same power in
New York ; thus, " in several counties a single justice of the peace
might, whenever he though fit, order the overseers to repair any road
within his district."||
This last example suggests a further remark. Even the authority
of the justices in Quarter Sessions in Ontario is probably to be explained,
at least as much by American tradition as by imitation of England.lT
Thus, in Massachusetts itself, where the town-meeting was strongest,
the Justices in General or Quarter Sessions continued to levy a county
rate to the end of the colonial period,* and even to exercise the right
of disallowing town by-laws.i"
*Dr. Canniff— Settlement of U. C, Chap. 9-11, Cap. 49.
tlbid., 159
J See this idea clearly worked out by Bryce, Am. Commonwealth, Cha}). 48.
§ Howard — Local Constitutional History of the United States.
II Ibid., 392-3,
TTDr. Bourinot seems to ascribe it entirely to the latter cause. Local (Jovt. in
Can., 37, in Johns Hopkins' Studies, 5th Series.
* Howard, 340-1.
t Ibid., 334.
83
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
The position of the township and town-meeting in Ontario is still
further illustrated by the analogy presented to us in the history of the
American North-west (now forming the states of Michigan, Ohio,
Illinois, Indiana and Wisconsin.)
In both cases, the township was at first a mere territorial division
for the purpose of surveying the land, and partitioning it among
settlers ; in Upper Canada this work was began in 1781, and was
carried on more vigorously from 1783 by a Surveyor-General who had
actually been doing precisely similar work in the colonies north of
Virginia.^ In the American North-West the work was set on foot by
the Ordinance of 1785 But while in Upper Canada this merely
geographical division became the unit for local administration, with
its meeting for the election of officers, as early as 1793, the North-
west Territory waited till 1802 for an institution of precisely the same
limited powers.§ And in the Northwest, at first, as in Upper Canada,
a wide administrative authority was exercised by the Justices in
Quarter Sessions.]]
Of the more recent period treated by Mr. McEvoy, it is not neces-
sary here to say much. The system established in 184.9 seems to be
similar in all essentials to the so-called " compromise " plan or " town-
ship county system" of New York and some of the Northwestern
States, with its county board composed of township supervisors. How
far the one was consciously borrowed from the other, or how far both
were the independent outcome of the same needs, would require some
little research to determine. The name Reeve for the presiding officer
of the township council is pecular, as far as 1 know, to Canada, and
was possibly the result of the revived interest in early English insti-
tutions that marked the period. It may be noticed that Kemble's
' Saxons in England,' with its chapter on the ' Gerefa,' had appeared in
the preceding year. The most important diflference between the
Ontarian and the American " compromise " seems to lie in the circum-
stance that in Ontario all the powers of the town-meeting, except the
election of certain officers, have been transferred by law to the town-
ship council. But this contrast is diminished by two facts in the prac-
tical workings of the two systems : first, that in several of the American
states the legislative activity of the town-meeting is in reality but
small, owing to the withdrawal, as in Ontario, of incorporated villages
from the township ;1I and secondly, the very remarkable survival of
tli£ town-meeting in Ontario, in spite of statutes, and its real influence
over the actions of the council. Mr. McEvoy 's essay is particularly
useful in calling our attention to this striking instance of the strength
of custom.
+ Canniff, Chap. 15.
§ Howard, 144.
II ibid., 423 4. They soon lost, however, in the Northwest the power of levy-
ing taxes.
IT Howard, 166 ; Bemis Local Govt, in Mich, and the Northwest, 15, in Johns
Hopkins Univ. Studies, 1st Series.
84
A DISPERSION SALE OF 1829.
The following statement of an auction sale or vendue has been
fui'nished by Mr. Canniff Haight, grandson of Daniel Haight, a pioneer
Quaker, a short sketch of whose family aj)pears before in this volume
under the " Personal Notes." It is worth printing for two reasons, first
because it gives a record of the possessions of a well-to-do farmer
seventy years ago, and second because it is a statement of values of
the same. The notes as to the uses of various farm implements and
utensils will be of interest to many readers and students of our
history — they are by Mr. C Haight.
A List of property sold at vendue this 26th day of January, 1829, belonging to
Daniel Haight of Adolphustown.
Article. Sold to. Surety.
£ s. d.
4 Hogs Ricketson Haight. . . . Consider Haight 2 0 0
4 Hogs Consider Haight Ricketson Haight. ... 1196
5 Hogs '• " .... " " .... 2 8 0
6 Sheep, first choice. . . . Ricketson Haight.. . . 15/3 per head., 4 11 6
6 " " " .... Samuel Borland 14/3" " 456
6 " " " Ricketson Haight.... 10/ John D EJaight.. 3 0 0
17 do, 6/9 per head Phillip Haight 5 14 9
1 Bull Ricketson Haight 1 1 0
1 do '• " 1 1 9
2 Calves Daniel Rutan (Son-in-law) 1 13 6
2 do Consider Haight 2 8 6
1 do " " 12 6
2 Steers Ricketson Haight 6 10 0
1 Heiffer Consider Haight 2 15 0
1 do Ricketson Haight 2 19 0
1 Cow Noxon Harris Marvil Garrison 4 0 0
1 do Job Dunham Juhn Dunham 3 12 0
1 do Ricketson Haight 4 10 6
1 do Reuben Haight 3 19 0
1 Heiffer Ricketson Haight 1 15 0
1 Yoke oxen Consider Haight 23 0 0
1 Horse Phillip Haight '. 25 12 0
1 Mare Consider Haight 12 1 0
1 Gray colt Samuel Haight 3 7 14 0
1 Horse John Mullett (Son in-law) 1117 0
1 Mare Rowland Haight 19 17 0
1 Cutter Consider Haight. 2 9 6
1 Fanning mill Ricketson Haight 1 8 0
1 Sow and pigs Consider Haight 1 0 0
1 Potash kettle (1) Daniel Ruttan 3 12 6
1 Set harness Consider Haight 3 16 0
1 Leach tub (2) Ricketson Haight 6 0
1 Sleigh Marvel Garrison • 5 10 0 '
1 Sauspan (3) Ricketson Haight 11 0
IPot " " 14 6
1 Pot (4) Andrew Quackinbush. Ricketson Haight. ... 83
1 Pan Consider Haight 6 3
1 Axe Ricketson Haight 10 3
(85)
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
A DISPERSION SALE.— Continued.
Article.
1 Cake pan and 2 tin do
1 Chair and sundries. . ..
3 Pails
1 Fork
1 Hand saw
1 Waggon chair (5)
1 Pruning knife
1 Hand sleigh (6)
6 Chairs
6 do 7/9
1 Set Dutch harness (7) .
2 Collars & 4 trace chains
1 Neck yoke
1 Pocket compass
1 Set harness
1 Ox carte
1 Chair
1 Cutter
1 Two-horse waggon. . . .
1 Saw (8)
1 String of bells
1 Wood pt. of waggon . .
1 do
1 Cheese hoop (9)
1 Copper kettle
1 Griddle (10)
1 Toasting iron
1 Flesh fork (11)
1 Pair steelyards (12). . .
1 Lantern and basin ....
1 Pestle and Mortar (13)
1 Apple peeler (14) ....
1 Iron mortar
1 Heckle (15)
1 Tin horn (16)
1 Cradle
1 Basket and shears ....
1 Pan
1 Spider
1 T ea kettle
1 Kettle
1 Churn
2 Tubs
1 Keeler and bowl (17). .
3 Trays (18)
2 Trays and bowls
2 Trays
2 do
1 Cheese knife
1 Keg
1 Cheese rack
1 Tub
1 Bowl
1 Pail
1 Bread tray
1 Tub
Sold to.
Consider Haight.
Surety.
John Haight
Consider Haight. ,
Ricketson Haight.
Consider Haight 4/1
George Bedle Edwin Mallory . . .
Ricketson Haight
Marvil Garrison
James Ackerman, Sr . Ricketson Haight.
John Clapp Paid
Daniel Ruttan
Consider Haight
Jas. Ackerman, Sr.
Adam Ackerman .
Ricketson Haight.
Phillip Garrison Marvil Garrison .
Phillip Haight. ,
Daniel Ruttan
Samuel Dorland
Job Dunham
John Clapp Paid
Ricketson Haight ,
John Clapp Paid
George Bedle.. ...... Paid in work . . . ,
Reuben Haight ,
Reuben Clapp
Ricketson Haight
Paid
Daniel Ruttan . . .
James Ackerman.
George Bedle : . . .
Marvil Garrison .
Reuben Haight .
Phillip Haight. . .
Reuben Haight .
Ricketson Haight
Phillip Haight. . .
Phillip Garrison .
Ricketson Haight
Lewis Lazier
Ricketson Haight
George Bedle
Edwin Mallory
John Haight
Daniel Ruttan
John Haight
Daniel Ruttan
Reuben Haight
Jonn Clapp Paid
Phillip Garrison .... Paid
Reuben Haight
John Haight
86
6 9
5 3
7 6
8 6
3 9
4 3
5 6
5 0
1
4 6
2
6 6
4
10 6
1
8 6
3 6
8 0
17
16 0
6
1 0
13 2
1
4 2
18
2 0
1
6 11
10 8
5
3 6
4
5 0
3 0
6 1
1 4
2 9
2 2
14 3
8 1
6 3
4 0
3 8
1 6
12 0
17 1
2 8
2 1
5 4
12 0
10 0
4 8
2 7
3 8
3 0
2 1
1 3
1 5
1 7
3 0
1 3
1 0
3 9
4 1
1 6
4 6
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 82). A. 1898
A DISPERSION SALE.— Gov eluded.
Article. Sold to. Surety.
1 Five-pail kettle (19) . . John Frederick John Dafoe
1 Whip John Clapp Paid
1 Pail Lewis Lazier
1 Whip " "
1 vVaggon chair George Bedle
1 Bedstead and cord (20) Consider Haight
1 Table William Hopson
1 do Lewis Lazier
1 do John Clapp Paid
2 Half rounds (21) " " . . Paid
1 Pail Lewis Lazier Paid
1 Half-bushel measure. . Edwin Mallory
1 Saddle Daniel Ruttan
1 Flour chest Ricketson Haight
1 Pair sieves " *•
1 Patent plough (22) Phillip Garrison Paid
1 Plough Reuben Haight
1 Harrow Daniel Ruttan
1 do Consider Haight
1 Cradle (23) Ricketson Haight
1 Set of blacksmith's
tools (24) Consider Haight 10
1 Pitch fork Samuel Dorland .... Paid
1 Cradle and scythe .... Lewis Lazier Andrew Quack enbush
1 Scythe " "
1 do and snath " " " "
1 Scythe Ricketson Haight
2 d) Consider Haight
1 Hat' het Ricketson Haight
1 Scythe and snath .... Reuben Haii/ht
1 Plough Ricketson Haight
1 Bedstead Rowland Haight
1 Axe Ricketson Haight
1 Combus table (25) " "
A lot of things in the
shop Consider Haight
A box of bucks " "
Sundries Ricketson Haight
1 Cradle " "
1 Grind stone Isaiah Thomson
1 Punchon and cider . . . Daniel Ruttan
1 Empty pipe Ricketson Haight
1 Spade and shovel .... George Bedle
1 Tub Ricketson Haight
1 Hoe and clevis " "
1 Hand irons and tongs . Consider Haight
1 Ton of hay " "
2 Tons of hay John Mullette 2
1 Broad axe Ricketson Haight
1 Beetle and wedge .... Consider Haight .
2 Trowels Daniel Ruttan . . .
1 Ox yoke Consider Haight .
Iron Ricketson Haight
1 Grind stone Consider Haight .
1 Chair Ricketson Haight
87
1
7
3
1
1
1
10
1
0
7
9
19
0
12
6
3
9
1
12
0
2
5
0
1
9
1
2
1
1
H
1
1
3
5
6
2
6
9
2
9
3
2
5
0
18
6
7
6
10
1
0
4
11
8
3
1
3
9
0
8
5
1
0
1
11
4
2
1
5
3
13
9
3
9
3
7
1
9
9
3
9
8
3
2
9
1
16
6
2
1
0
4
3
10
1
4
6
2
2
1
4
6
1
18
6
2 17
0
8
3
9
3
7
9
1
3
2
7
6
2
3
£326
6
8
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1S98
Notes.
1. Potash kettle. — This was a very large iron cauldron which
would hold three or four barrels of water, sometimes more. It was
called so because it was used for boiling down the lye obtained from
hardwood ashes. Nearly every farmer who could afford it had one.
It was enclosed by a stone plastered wall having at one side an opening
to receive wood and on the other side a flue to produce a draught and
permit the smoke to escape. Its rim rested on the top of the enclosure,
and at an elevation sufficient to allow a fire to be made under it. By
this means the water was evaporated more speedily from the alkali, or
impure carbonate of potassa, a white metallic substance, used for many
purposes. It was one of the few things in demand and which brought
money in those days, and hence the ashes from the wood heaps and
the house were carefully preserved.
2. Leach tub. — This was usually made of boards, of oblong shape,
and in the form of a " V " — barrels were often used — and secured on a
thick plank, with a slight incline to carry off the lye. Before filling
the tub coarse straw was put in the bottom over which some lime was
scattered, and then it was filled with ashes, after which water was
applied day after day until the alkali had been all washed out, when
it was conveyed to the kettle and treated as above.
3. A flat bottomed pot with a cover, otherwise called a baking
pot. They are still in use, but of less consequence now. The good
housewife in those days had not dreamed of cook stoves. If she
wanted to make a stew, she raked a few live coals out in the hearth
and set this contrivance upon them.
4. Note refers to payments.
5. Waggon chair. — This was a strong splint-bottomed seat capable
of holding two persons comfortably, and three at a pinch, and made to
sit on the inside of the box of a lumber waggon — the farmer's carriage
then — as the waggon had to be used on the farm the box was move-
able and usually painted. If a visit was contsmplated or a meeting
attended on Sunday, the box was put on, the chairs placed and covered
with Buffalo skins or quilts.
6. Hand sleighs were about as useful in those days when the
ground was covered with snow as a wheel-barrow is in summer now.
7. Dutch harness. — In contradistinction to harness in which a
collar and hames are used, quite common now, but not so then.
8. This is a long saw with a handle at both ends, a crosscut saw
used for sawing timber and an important implement at that time
9. A wooden hoop eight or nine inches deep and fourteen or six-
teen inches in diameter in which the cheese curd is put and pressed.
10. Griddles have not gone out of date, but the griddles of that
time had hoop handles with an eye in the top which enabled the cook
to turn it around. When in use it was suspended over the fire by an
iron hook fastened to the crane.
88
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
11. Flesh fork. — Used to turn meat in the pot.
12. Steel-yards. — Every farmer had them. As there was a great
deal of barter going on then they were a necessity.
13. Pestle and mortar. - -Very common in farm houses then and
useful. • There were numbers of thing3 required for culinary and
other purposes that could not be reduced to powder by any other
means.
14. Apple peeler. — A little machine for peeling apples. A great
improvement on the knife and a prominent feature at apple-bees.
15. Heckle. — A wooden instrument used to free the fibre from
the stalk of the flax.
16. Tin horn. — Used to call the men to their meals. Many a time
in my young days have I awaited its pleasant call.
17. Keeler and bowl. — The first a shallow wooden vessel of two
or three gallons capacity used for holding milk in the place of tin
pans which were not easily to be had, and were expensive. The bowl
was a wooden dish usually made out of ash knots by the Indians, who
wereexpeits in making these dishes and numbers of other useful
things for the house, such as splint brooms, spoons, ladels, trays,
baskets, etc., which they exchanged for provisions.
18. Trays. — An oblong wooden dish made by the Indians, and
used principally by the housewife for manipulating butter,
19. Five pail kettle. — A pot that would contain five pails of water.
20. Bedstead and cord. — The old post bedstead has disappeared
with its straw and feather ticks. The posts were morticed to receive
the beams. The latter were pierced with holes about nine inches
apart, through which the cord was passed lengthwise and crosswise
and then drawn as tight as possible with a wrench made for the pur-
pose. This held the frame together and supported the bed.
21. Half rounds. — The half of a circular table which could be
drawn out and pieces put in to extend its length or placed at the ends
of another table. They were usually made of cherry.
22. Patent plough. — This was a cast iron plough with a wood
beam and tail. It was first made, I believe, by Willet Casey, and a
great advance on the old ones which were made altogether of wood,
except the share which was wrought iron. My father had one and
sometimes used it, but it was a clumsy implement and discarded as
soon as possible.
23. Cradle. — At that time the only inplement in use for cutting
grain.
24. Blacksmith's tools. — Farmers and their sons were their own
carpenters, blacksmiths, and, to a large extent, also harnessmakers,
shoemakers, coopers and waggonmakers.
25. Combus table. — Pi-obably some kind of extension or folding
table.
89
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Conditions of the Vendue.
The conditions of the sale of Daniel Haight's property to be sold
at public vendue are as follows, viz.: — Any person purchasing, and not
to the amount of twenty shillings, must make immediate payment,
and those purchasing to that amount or upwards must give satisfactory
security or the property will be exposed to a second sale. If it sells
for more he is to reap no benefit, but if for less he is to make good the
first sale. All that comply with these conditions shall have one year,
without interest, to make payment in, and if at the expiration of that
time they come forward and pay one-half they shall have one year
more for to pay the other half by paying interest.
Daniel Haight.
N.B. — The security first entered in the list is to stand for the
purchase by that individual for which his name is first entered. True
copy of conditions of sale made public at the day of sale.
R. Haight.
Copy of an Inventc^ry of Household Effects belonging to Daniel Haight, headed
"A memorandum of the Household Furniture, 4th Month, 1829."
£ s. d.
A desk, black walnut 3 10 0
1 clock and case 5 0 0
1 stove and pipes 7 0 0
1 looking glass 3 0 0
1 cherry stand 3 10 0
1 strong box, "iro' " .... 6 0 0
6 Windsor chairs, 45 ' . . . ) o o ^
6 chairs, 18 ( "^ "^ "
1 cherry bedstead and cord,
24/ 1 4 0
1 set dark curtains, 25/ ... 150
4 window curtains, 1 stand
cover, 2/ 12 0
14 white flannel blankets,
good 12 12 0
8 check blankets, 20/ 8 0 0
3 striped do 18/ 2 14 0
5 Indian do 5 ' 1 5 0
7 quilts, 22/; 1 cradle do 5/ 7 19 0
2 bedsteads and cords.... 2 0 0
1 -■ bedstead curtains
and mattrass . 2 10 0
5 straw bed ticks, 5 1 5 0
3 cotton sheets, 7/ ; 3 linen
do, 7/ 2 2 0
1 set light calico curtains,
Teaster sheet and cloth . 13 9
2 willo?f baskets 4 0
3 sets of upper valance, head
cloths and Teaster sheets 115 0
2 ink bottles, ]/; sugar box,
1/ ; bread dish, 1/
1 pair spoon moulds, 7/ 6d. ;
1 pitcher, 1/ ; pepper
box, 1/
Butter ladle, 1/ ; fat bottle,
1 9d
1 pair gold scales and
weights
1 pair pipjye tongs, 3/ 9d. ;
copper tea kettle, 10/ . . .
1 knot dish, " chopping
bowl"
1 iron pot, 5/ ; 10 gal. cask,
4/ ; meat tub, 5/
Wash tub, 3/ ; dye tub, 3/ :
pickle do, 4/ ; soap do, 3/
1 plaid blanket
1 map of the Holland pur-
chase
1 do United States, 5/ ; 1 do
England, Ireland, etc. . .
1 large bible, 15/ ; 3 vols.,
Clarkson's Penetrations,
20/
1 Buchan's Domestic Medi-
cine
2 vols. Brooks', 6/ 3d.; 1
vol. Pownal, 3/ 9d
1 Lewis' Dispensatory ....
£ s.
d.
.. 3
0
.. 9
6
.. 2
9
.. 7
6
.. 13
9
.. 2
0
.. 14
0
. . 13
0
. . 12
0
.. 5
0
. . 11
0
1 15
0
.. 6
3
.. 10
0
.. 5
0
90
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Copy of an Inventory of Household Effects, etc. — Continued.
3pair under vallance, 2/ 6d.
and 7/ 6d. ; 4 window
curtains, 10/
I set muslin vallance, 2/ 6d. ;
4 table cloths, 3/
II pillows, 4/
2 caps, 3/
3 brass candle sticks, 5/ . . .
1 iron basin, 3/ 9d. ; 1
smoothing iron, 3/ 6d . . .
1 iron candle stick
14 pair pillow cases, 2/ 6d. ;
2 bolster do, 2/
4 feather beds, 60/
6 towels, 1/ ; 2 tin pots, 5/.
3 milk pans, 2/ 6d. ; 9 metal
spoons, 1/
9 silver spoons, 5/
10 case knives and 7 forks.
3 tea cannisters, 1/ 3d ....
1 tin tea pot, 2/ ; 4 tin
basins, 1/ 8d
2 decanters, 3/ 9d. ; 2 wine
glasses, 9d
1^ gal. glass jar
1 blue edged platter
1 green edged plate, 1/ • . 1
1 oval dish, 9d J
1 pewter platter, 4/ ; 9
earthen plates, 6d
1 bowl, (M. ; 6 cups and
saucers, 4/ 6d. ; 2 sugar
bowls, 1/ 3d
11 saucers and cups, 4/ ; 2
gal. jugs, 1/ 2d
£ s. d.
19 6
.. 14
6
2 4
0
.. 6
0
.. 15
0
.. 7
3
.. 1
6
1 19
0
12 0
0
.. 16
0
.. 16
6
2 5
0
.. 10
0
.. 3
9
.. 3
8
.. 9
0
.. 7
6
.. 3
9
.. 1
9
8 6
7 6
6 6
1 Elliot's Medical Pocket
Book
1 Franklin's Sermons
1 Stackhouse's History of
the Bible
2 vols. Brown's Union
Gazeteer
1 vol 16th Report British
and Foreign Bible Soc. .
1 vol. History of the United
States of America
1 vol. Elias Hicks' Sermons
2 vols. Newton's Letters . .
1 vol. Ricketson on Health
1 ' ' Jersey Kurgy ......
1 " Memorials Deceased
Friends
1 vol. Harvey's Meditation
1 ' ' Reply to Hibard
1 " John Scott's Journal
1 " Barclay on Church
Government
1 vol. Abridgement of
Morses' Geography
] vol. on Shaker ism
1 " Works of the late Dr.
Franklin
1 vol. Journal of Richard
Davis
1 vol. Lessons from the
Scriptures
1 vol. Lessons by Pickard.
1 " Sequel to the Eng-
lish Reader
£ s. d.
0
9
6
6
6
6
3
6
0
6
6
6
3
5 0
2 6
3 6
114 18 8
91
Prices in 1797.
The first large " general store " in the Midland, or Bay of Quinte,
District west of Kingston was kept by Benjamin Seymour. It was
located on the front of " Thirdtown/' or Fredericksburg, on the Bay
of Quinte shore, about six miles west of Bath. Mr. Seymour opened
this store about 1792, and carried on an extensive business for many
years. His customers came from about ten miles east and the same
distance west, including all the then settled parts of Lennox and
Prince Edward.
He was married April 3, 1801, to Miss Elizabeth Clark, a native
of the township, who survived him. Mr. Seymour died at his resi-
dence in 1810, and a notice of his burial is in the Langhorn Burial
Register, February 18, 1810. He left a son and several daughters.
The son, Benjamin, was baptised May 5th, 1805. He moved to Bath
when a young man, and married there a daughter of Colin Mc-
Kenzie, a leading resident. He became a merchant and an extensive
land-owner, and one of the wealthiest men in the county. For years
he represented Lennox and Addington in the old Parliament of
Canada, in the Conservative interest, succeeding John Solomon Cart-
wright. He was elected to several parliaments, and in the end was
defeatedby David Roblin (Reformer). He was then appointed a mem-
ber of the Legislative Council and became a member of the Dominion
Senate at Confederation. He moved from Bath to Port Hope, where
he died some years ago. One of his daughters was the wife of Lieut -
Col. Williams, M.P., of Port Hope, who served in the second Riel rebellion
and died on his way home, and was buried with military honors at
Port Hope. Another daughter married Mr. S. J. VanKoughnet, of
Toronto. His only son, Charles, entered the British army, but retired
after a time. The store was located on the Bay shore on the lot next
adjoining the old St. Paul's church, and was closed at the tiiiie of Mr.
Seymour's death. Another store followed, not long after, kept by Mr.
John Clute, a few lots west, who also had a distillery and a brew house
on the same lot. Several of Mr. Clute's descendants are still living in
the town ship.
The accounts for one year (1797) have been carefully examined,
and the prices classified. It should be remembered that the pound
represents $4.00 and the shilling 20 cents. The book also contains
extensive sales made to Reuben Bedell, who carried on a store in
Adolphustown. The payments being made principally in farm pro-
duce, the values at which this produce was credited have been given.
Mr. Seymour received in payment large quantities of flour, which were
delivered to his credit at the " King's Stores," Kingston.
[92]
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32),
A. 1898
The following are the totals of the various classes of articles
charged in the book for the year 1797. It is followed by a statement
of goods sold to Reuben Bedell for sale at Adolphustown. It will be
seen that the total sales, wholesale and retail amounted to nearly two
thousand pounds as charged on the books.
Sales Retail.
Dry goods 346
Groceries 47
Spirits 109
Tobacco 59
Crockery 14
Hardware 16
Clothing 108
Hats and caps 45
Boots and shoes 27
Nails, etc 26
Books and stationery . . 5
Gun powder 4
Pots and pans 10
Medicine, etc 1
Miscellaneous 203
Total 1026
Groceries.
Sugar, maple per lb.
" muscovado
" loaf
Tea, Bohea
" Souchong
' ' green
Salt per
' ' rock
" Onondaga
Flour, fine per
Soap
Starch
Lard , hoc;s
Hams, prime
Molasses per
Mustard
Pepper, black
Alspice
Nutmegs per oz.
Ginger per lb.
Cinnamon per oz.
Liquors.
Rum per quart.
Whiskey per gal.
Spirits, W. I "
Wine, port per qt.
" white per gal.
" Teneriffe "
s.
d.
14
1
2i
ll
16
6
13
8^
12
w
13
H
0
4
18
10
8
8
3
11
0
8^
8
8
15
6f
0
3
7
H
15
n
bush.
lb.
0
1
2/3 to 2
4
6
7
15
13
12
0
1
1
0
1
7
5
4
4
3
5
0
d.
10
6
6
0
0
6
0
6
10
3
0
0
10
0
6
0
0
0
9
0
6
d.
9
Sales Wholesale to Reuben Bedell.
Dry goods 443
Groceries 69
Spirits 96
Tobacco 3.3
Clothing 65
Hats, etc 18
Shoes 17
Tins and pots 17
Crockery 19
Hardware 48
Books and stationery ... 5
Miscellaneous 31
Total «66
16
7
12
4
10
0
6
0
13
0
1
2
4
6
7
6
15
4
6
4
9
2
11
3
13
0
0
93
Tobacco.
s.
Snuflf per lb. 1/8 to 2
Tobacco per lb. 1
" carrot " 1
Pipes, tobacco, long .... each 0
Tobacco, box, small 2
Drugs.
s.
Balsam, Turlington's, small bottle 3
Balsam of Life per bottle 3
Salts per lb. 2
" Epsoms " 2
Lavender, oil per bottle 2
Elixir, paregoric " 2
Soap per lb. 1
Indigo " 12
Bergamot, essence .... per bottle 2
Brimstone per lb 2
" rock " 2
Oil , linseed per gal. 12
Electuary, purging .... per pot 2
Fever powders 0
Paregoric elexir 0
Pomatum, stick 0
Ink powder . . per paper 1
Hair powder per lb. 1
Bluing per cake 0
Perfume per bo
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Dry Goods.
Baize, green per yard
" blue "
Buckram "
Breeches stuff "
Bed ticking "
Calico "
Cambric
Cotton, blue striped . .
Coating, brown
Check
Chintz
Callimance, black
Curtain check
Corduroy
Dowlas (1)
Durant, (-) green
" pink
Flannel, white
" green.
Fustian
" olive
Gauze, green
Gurrot, white
Holland, brown
Jean
Kersey, blue
Linen, fine
" Irish
" coarse
Mode, black
Muslin
" sprigged
" book
' ' coarse
Muslinet
*0snaburg3
Satinett
Sheeting, Russia
" " imitation
" Scots
flax
Shirting
Thickset
Cloth
" fine olive
" drab
" fine
gray..
" blue . .
' ' scarlet
" smock .
" 2/1 to 2
15 0
4 6
5 6
0
6
6
6
0
4
5
2
2
3
2 10
2 4
2
6
1
8
3
0
3
4
3
0
1
6
3
0
5
6
5
0
3
4
2
3
7
0
4
6
10
6
10
0
3
0
6
0
1
0
5
6
3
3
2
6
) 2
3
2
4
2
3
8
6
15
0
20
0
16
0
22
6
10
0
5
6
20
0
22
6
Dry Goods. — Continued.
Ribbon per yard
' ' satin "
" straw-colored .. "
" wide blue "
" black "
" white "
" china "
' ' pink "
Tape, narrow "
Silk ferreting . "
Table cloth each
small "
Blanket, 3 point per pair
" small wove ... "
Vest pattern
Silk per skein
Twist per stick
" blue
Thread, colored per lb.
" per skein
Coat buttons per doz.
Vest "
Plated "
Small "
Gilt " " 1/3 to
Shirt "
Thread, white, No. 20. .per oz.
Sleeve buttons per pair
Shoe binding per yard
s. d.
1 10
1 0
0 9
1 5
0 1
0 6
16 0
8 6
28 0
25 0
10 6
0 6
0 6
0 7i
5 0
0 1
3 0
0 10
1 3
1 5
4 0
0 6
1 0
6 0
0 1
Weakixg Apparel.
s. d.
Buckles per pair 1 3
Cravat each 5 6
Gloves per pair 2 6
women's worsted.. " 2 0
white leather " 8 0
green worsted .... " 18
yellow, small " 18
Hair ribbon per yard 0 10
Hdkfs. , pocket each 2 0
silk " 5 0
cotton " 2 6
silk, black " 8 0
neck " 3 6
" blue " 4 6
red cotton " 3 6
Hose, cotton per pair 3 9
silk per pair, 15/ to 16 6
worsted per pair 3 0
children's " 1 8
(^) Dowlas, a strong coarse linen cloth
(2) Durant, or durance,. " Am- verj' durable material for garments, as buff leather^
or an imitation of it." — {Standard Dictionary.)
t
* Osnaburg, a coarse linen made of flax and tow.
94
Also called ' ' osenbrigs. "
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
Wearing Apparel. — Concluded.
s. d.
Cap, cotton 3 0
" night 1 3
Overalls, sheeting (j 0
Shawls 3 6 to 8 0
Shirts 8 6
Trousers 6 0
Vest, swan's down 10 0
Waistcoat, ready made 12 6
Hats and Caps.
Hat, man's, fine beaver ....
23
4
" " castor
15
0
" " wool
9
0
" " coarse
3
9
" boy's
i 6/3 to
11
fi
" cfirl's
12
7
13
f)
" child's
6
" ladies' ....
12/(5 to
6
" " fine .
25
0
Boots
AND Shoes.
s.
d.
Shoes, men's, heavy, per pair . . .
7
6
" fine,
11
8
" women's,
6
G
" youths',
7
0
" small,
3
9
Pumps, men's.
8
0
' ■ women's.
6
t)
" children's
4
6
Slippers, women's.
leather, per pai
[• 6
6
U l>
satinette, "
8
4
(( a
morocco "
10
0
Shoe buckles, per r»air
i
6
Moccasins, Indian
per pair ....
6
0
Household Utensils.
s.
Cups and saucers, per doz 2
Knives and forks, per doz 8
10
Teaspoons, per doz 2
Tablespoons, each
Plates, soup, " 6
small flat, " 4
" pewter, per lb 2
' ' dessert, per doz 4
Pitchers, each 2
Tumblers, plain, each 1
Dish, sugar, white 1
Decanter, pint 7
Wine glass, each 8d. to 1
Basins, pewter, each 3
Dish, earthen 1
Teapot, colored 3
Household Utensils. — Cuntmued.
s. d.
Teapot, Japan 7 0
" 8 6
Oish, soup 2 6
Jug, cream 2 6
Mu!t;s, earthen 2 0
" black, each 2 6
Stand, cruet 12 6
Bowls, wash 2 6
Water- jug, flowered 2 6
Mustard cup 6
Mustard pot 9
Nutmeg grater 1 3
Pepper box 6
Saucepan 2 0
Tin kettles 5s. Od. to 8 6
Teapot, tin 3 9
Frying pan 4 0
Tea kettle, copper 27 6
Mugs, quart 1 8
" pint 1 0
" enamelled 2 0
Bowls, enamelled, quart 1 6
" white, pint 10
Measures, half-gallon 3 9
" quart, tin 2 0
Hinges, per pair 2s. 6d. to 3 6
Corkscrew , 1 6
Colander, tin 6 0
Pot, milk 1 0
Sugar dish 1 8
Sugar nippers, each pair 6 0
Knife, mincing 3 6
Stove, English, single 8 10 0
Jack, 1 quart 2 6
Milk strainer, tin 2 6
Milk ewer 1 0
Bread basket, japanned 4 6
Oven, Dutch (26 lbs,; 17 4
Cooler, iron (68 lbs. ), per lb 6
Pot, iron 14 0
Pan, baking (30| lbs.) per lb ... . 6
Salt cellar, blue 3 0
Tea canister 1 8
Hardware.
s. d.
Nails per lb. 1 0
' ' shingle " 1 0
" plank " 0 10
' ' case " 1 0
Screws per doz. 0 7i
Tacks per lb. 2 0
Saw, small steel plate 7 6
" 8 6
Hammer, claw 1 6
Gimlet 1 3|
96
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 82).
A. 1898
Hardware. — Continued.
s. d.
File, flat 2 0
- ' 1 6
" half round 2 0
1 3
" 0 9
Knife, Jack 2 0
" " small 2 6
" pocket lOd to 1 8
Awl blades . each 0 1
Awls, shoemakers " 0 \h
Glass, window, 7^ x 8^ " 0 6
Putty per lb. 1 2
Locks, chest 1 8
" 2 0
" door 3 9
Rope, trace per lb. 1 8
Iron, bar " 0 6
" " per cwt. 45 0
' ' sheet per sheet 4 6
Fish hooks, large per doz. 1 3
" small " 10
Cod line 4 6
Hambro line 6 0
Lead, sheet per lb. (I 5|
Paint, Spanish brown. . . .per keg 17 6
Powder, gun per lb. 5 0
Shot, Duck " 1 0
Gunflints ...each 3 0
Metal box, small 2 6
Books and Statiokery,
8. d.
Almanac 0 6
1 0
Spelling book 2 0
Testament 3 0
Bible 7 6
Account book 11 0
Primer 0 10
Paper per quire 1 0
" foolscap " 1 6
Sealing wax per stick, Is to 1 3
Quills each 0 1
Inkstand 2 0
Ink powder per paper 1 3
Lead pencil, black 0 7|
Miscellaneous.
s. d.
Trunk, leather, black 15s to 17 6
Watch key 1 6
Razor, tine 3 6
Razor strop 4 6
"• case, tine 4 6
Brush, clothes 2 0
Oxhide per lb. 0 3
Fox skins each 5 0
Lamp, small 1 4
96
Miscellaneous — C<'ittinved.
s. d.
Lan^ p 1 8
Jewsharp, brass 0 3
Rug 10s to 12 6
Pocketbook, black 4 6
Toilenette, best shape 6 0
Umbrella 20 0
Spectacles 2 0
Brush, sweeping '2 6
' scrubbing 3 0
Comb, horn 0 6
Pajjer, wrapping per quire 0 10
Currycomb 2 6
Wool cards per pair 3 6
Looking glass, large 15 0
Cottonwool per lb. 4 0
Knitting wires per set 0 6
Tallow per lb. 1 6
Measure, half bushel 14 0
Plank, tongued and grooved . .
per 100 ft. 8 6
Saddle 45 0
Bridle 6 0
Candlesticks, brass each 7 6
Mold candles per lb. 1 4
Candle wick '" 6 0
Cotton wick " 6 0
Needles per doz. 0 8
Pins per paper 1 3J
Scissors 1 6
Thimble 0 4
Comb, fine 1 8
' ' coarse 0 6
Barrels, tight ea-h 2 6
Lantern, horn door 7 6
Image, small 1 3
Goods taken in payment.
Ash, pearl . . .per cwt.
Barley per bush.
Beef per lb.
Butter per lb. , 9d to
Cheese per lb.
Flour per cwt., 17s. Cd. to 20
Hogs per lb. 0
Mutton "
Oat3 per bush.
Pease
Pork per lb.
Potatoes per bush.
Rye
SKins, fisher each
" muskrat "
Timothy seed per cwt.
Turnips per bush.
Veal per lb.
Wheat per bush.
d.
0
0
3
0 10
0 9
0
4
4
6
0
5
0
0
6
0
2
0
0
2
4
4
0 10
46 0
Oxen 3 at 830.00 eac
I
BRITISH IMMIGRATION INTO UPPER CANADA— 1825-1837
During the past three years it has been a part of the writer's work-
to make some investigations in connection with the history of the
County of Simcoe, and while thus engaged he necessarily met with
references in the literature of its early settlement that throw some
light on the wider subject of the settlement of the whole Province.
These references, whenever met with, were noted, and have been
brought together to make this paper.
It is scarcely necessary at the outset to recall the fact that the
settlement of this continent has taken place chiefly in this century.
This is especially true of the parts beyond the Mississippi and Ohio
rivers, and North of lakes Ontario and Erie.
The fact appears more clearly from the smallness of the popula-
tion of the United States at the close of the war of 1812-15, which was
then but seven millions, as compared with sixty-five millions, the rapid
increase having been largely due to immigration. Upper Canada, like-
wise, at the close of the war had less than 100,000 inhabitants, which
had increased to 400,000 when the Rebellion of 1837 broke out. This
date will be the end of the period comprised in our present remarks,
as an interruption in the tide of immigration lasted for two or three
years after the outbreak, sufficiently marked to be a dividing line
between the two epochs. It will be observed that this rapid increase
of population in the pre-rebellion years was fourfold in twenty years ;
the usual rate of increase on this continent being that population is
only doubled in that length of time.
The numerical increase of the Province's population at different
stages of this period, so far as correct figures can be found, seems to be
indicated by the following table :
1821 122,716
1825 157,781
1830 210,437
1834 320,693
It will be seen that in the nine years from 1825 till 1834, the popu-
lation was more than doubled. The year 1832 far exceeds the others
in increase, some of the reasons for which will shortly appear. Upper
Canada's increase, in three years almost equals the recorded immigra-
tion into the whole of the United States for the same years, though
perhaps the records of the latter in this respect may be incomplete ; at
anyrate our increase bore a very considerable ratio of that of the
Republic through immigration.
The order of settlement within the Province is interesting.
The following table (copied from Fothergill's Almanac for 1826)
will show the geographical distribution of the population in Upper
Canada, as far as actual returns have been made for the year 1825.
[97]
7 B.I. 6
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 82). A. 1898
Year 1825 :
District Population
Eastern 16,524
Ottawa 2,580
Bathurst 10,309
Johnstown 15,266
Midland 27,316
Newcastle 9,966
Home 17,942
Gore 14,225
Niagara 19,090
London 17,351
Western 7,162
Total 157,731
The map in Brymner's Report on Canadian Archives for 1891
may be examined to show the original districts and the distribution
of population as indicated in the foregoing table.
The U. E. Loyalists, the first band of settlers to come to the Pro-
vince, had poured around the ends of Lake Ontario, and along the St.
Lawrence and the North shore of Lake Erie. Their settlement has
been considerably disscu,?sed of late years. This immigration from the
States continued after the war of 1812-15, and even slightly during
the period covered by this paper. But our remarks will attempt to
deal in a systematic manner with the settlements formed in the rear
of these U. E. Loyalists, and at a later period.
The British immigrants mostly settled in groups according to their
respective nationalities. In the course of a journey through the Pro-
vince one comes upon groups of English, Lowland Scotch, Highland
Scotch Protestants, Highland Scotch Catholics, Ulster Protestants,
Irish Catholics, and other classes — all of whom appear to have settled
in sniall colonies by themselves, giving to each neighborhood its dis-
tinctive features, which it will retain for several generations yet to
come. It is interesting to compare the material progress made by these
different small national groups or settlements, for they are often favor-
ably situated for purposes of comparison. The thrifty Saxon can be
found side by side with the less practical Celt from the South or West
of Ireland, or ftom some parts of the Highlands of Scotland. By thus
living near each other the Celt and Saxon are sometimes mutually
benefited, religiously, morally and socially ; on the other hand in some
cases the contact is a constant source of local disputes, political and
otherwise. Where some of the different kinds of immigrants settled
will afterwards appear.
The proximity of Upper Canada to the then existing centres of
population in the Eastern States, caused it to be settled, roughly speak-
ing, at the same time with Ohio and Indiana, the states just across the
98
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Ohio Eiver, which was for so long the boundary in dispute with the
Indians. The geographical position of Upper Canada, however, was
only one in a number of causes, political and otherwise, which induced
our fathers and grand-fathers to remove hither, and some of which
we now undertake to enumerate.
1. The war of 1812-15 had recalled attention in Britain to North
American affairs. The era of peace succeeding the war, during which
there was also peace in Europe, was a time when many travellers
visited the United States and Canada. Among those who passed
through or resided for a shoi t time in Canada at this period may be
mentioned : Sir Geo. Head, Lieut. Francis Hall, John Gait, Dr. Dunlop,
Capt. Basil Hall, Rev. Isaac Fidler, Murray, McTaggart, Stuart, Howi-
son, Bouchette, ShirrefF, and many others.
On returning to Britain, they published volumes of their travels,
and thus public attention there was directed extensively to Canada.
In fact there is no period so rich, so far as quantity is concerned, in
literature relating to the country and its resouices. The late Samuel
Thompson, in his Reminiscences of a Canadian Pioneer, sa,y8 : "'Mar-
tin Doyle ' was the text-book which first awakened, amongst tens of
thousands of British readers a keen interest in the backwoods of what
is now the Province of Ontario."
2. The free grant land policy, which seems to have been adopted
here earlier than in some of the states, was another great inducement.
Sir John Colborne, the Lieut. -Governor, actively exerted himself to
induce retired British army officers and discharged soldiers to take up
lands in the Province. The free grants to these persons brought them
here in large numbers.
This class ettled in almost every county of the Province, but in
the greatest numbers in Hastings, Northumberland, Peterborough,
Victoria and Simcoe counties, besides some in the extreme west in
Kent. In addition to this free grant system, it was very easy to pur-
chase U. E. Loyalists' location tickets after the change in the land
policy in 1818. At that date settlement duties were imposed by an
order- in-council, thus stimulating sales and preventing subsequent
patentees from holding lands. These patent rights appear to have
been made transferable from one person to another. This change in
the land policy was a step in favor of the British immigrant and
operated against the speculator, afterwards becoming an important
factor in the Rebellion of 1837, as every student of Canadian history
Know s.
3. The Irish troubles of 1798 had caused the immigration of many
people from Ireland. D. B. Read, in his Life of Governor Simcoe (page
272), refers to the exodus in the following terms : —
" The tide of immigration after the Irish trouble in 1798 set in in
great volume, giving to the country just the kind of settlers she Wanted,
99
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32;. A. 1898
to clear her forests, build her roads and till her soil. The immigrants
crenerally brought some means with them, which speedily found its
way into the pockets of the thrifty Canadian."
Also whea Catholic Emancipation was carried in April, 1829.
manv immigrated from Ireland, especially the Protestant peasantry
of Ulster. Samuel Thompson, who has already been quoted, says in
reference to this immigration : " The despondency that fell upon Irish
Protestant Loyalists when the Emancipation Bill became law induced
many to immigrate to America." He is speaking of Alderman Dixon,
once a member of Toronto City Council, whom he mentions as a type
of this immigration. To this cause are chiefly due the large settle-
ments of ITlsler Protestants in the counties of Hastings, Peterborough,
Victoria, Northumberland, Durham, Simcoe, Dufferin and Grey, all of
which were originally settled about that time. In fact, it may be
almost said that "the largest portion of the Ulster settlers in the older
part of the Province came here at the time, and under the operation of
the cause just mentioned.
4. Great excitement prevailed in Britain in 1832 on the subject of
colonial slavery, the West Indies being most implicated. This agita-
tion forced the British Government to legislate in favor of Emancipa-
tion in 1833. According to Dr. Thos. Rolph, in His Statistical Account
of Upper Canada, the agitation produced in Britain feelings hostile to
the West Indies and more favorable to Upper Canada, where slavery
had been aboHshed by an Act of the Legislature in 1793.
It may be mentioned in this connection that the question had such
a firm hold on public opinion in this Province at the time that it was
commemorated by the setting apart of two or more settlements for
emancipated slaves— one in the township of Raleigh on Lake Erie,
another in the township of Oro on Lake Simcoe— these being the parts
of the Province under rapid settlement at the time.
5. From 1818 till 1834 was a period of great industrial agitation
and reform in Britain. The industrial centres of Glasgow and Man-
chester were particularly disturbed. The agitation took shape chiefly
in Chartist demonstrations, which have been graphically described in
various writings of the period. Radical anti-Radical risings occurred
in a number of places, resulting in the throwing oflf or immigrating of
larcre numbers who despaired of accomplishing any reform. As an
example of settlement from this cause, the county of Lanark, as the
name implies, was largely settled at this period by fugitives from
Glaso-ow and Paisley w-eavers. While, as a rule, Irish are more num-
erous in the eastern half of the Province, the western counties of
Oxford Wellington, Waterloo, etc., contain large settlements formed
bv Scoi:ch and English emigrants who removed thither chieriy owing
to these industrial agitations. It is possible to trace in the lists of the
public men ot this county the names of many descendants of these
radicals. The Reform Bill riots of the same period likewise caused
some to immigrate.
100
i
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
6. The cholera in 1832 had considerable effect on immigation.
One authority says : " The year 1832, the first dread year of Asiatic
Cholera, contributed by its terrors to the exodus of alarmed fugitives
from the crowded cities of the old country."
Most of the foregoing social and political causes appl}' to the
states of Ohio and Indiana, as well as to Upper Canada, the senti-
ment of patriotism, however, influencing many of those who remained
on British soil. These and many more were the causes that formed
throughout Upper Canada prior to 1837 the " national " settlements
which made up the greater part of its population. The conditions of
life in later years, including faster communication and travel by rail-
ways, and other improvements, became such that distinctive national
traits of character are giving way to more uniform customs and habits,
and even speech, and fusing the race groups to form a distinct Cana-
dian nation.
A. F. HUNTER.
Barrie, Ont.
THE STUDY OF POLITICAL ECONOMY AT CANADIAN
UNIVERSITIES.
(From a lecture before the 2nd Year Economic Students at Toronto University.)
In proportion to its population there are probably few countries
whose history has been more frequentlj' written than the Canadian
Dominion. The dramatic features of its earlier period have been
familiarized, notably by the interesting volumes of Mr. Parkman ; its
earlier political struggles have been described by Mr. Dent and many
other writers ; its constitutional evolution by Mr. Todd, Mr. (now Sir)
John Bourinot and Mr. Clement, while the well-known writings of
Goldwin Smith, particularly his " Canada and the Canadian Question "
and, of somewhat more recent date, the two volumes of Mr. Parkin,
" Our Great Dominion," and the comprehensive " Cyclopaedia of Canada,"
in five large volumes, now appearing (edited by Mr. Castell Hopkins)
bring its career down into the present. These are but some of the more
important names. Yet, with few exceptions, stress has been laid on other
aspects than those of a predominantly economic coloring. Goldwin
Smith and Mr. Parkin's works direct attention, it is true, to various
highly important economic considerations, while individual topics, such
as banking, transportation and the tariff, have been made the subjects
of several useful and valuable studies. But speaking generally there
has been as yet comparatively little systematic research work of an
economic nature carried on or published in Canada.
The history of academic foundations in Canada will go some way
towards explaining this condition of afiairs. For in their earlier years
Canadian colleges were mostly of a denominational character, and the
101
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
sparse settlement of the country, and their naturally meagre endow-
ments, forced them to confine their attention to comparatively few
branches of instruction. Theology and Philosophy were thus
the two higher branches mainly taught, and comparatively little
attention was paid to the Sciences. Political economy where it was at
all mentioned in college lectures, or as was frequently the case, where
it was a subject for examination without lectures, was accordingly,
until quite recently, generally attached, in loyal adherence to Scottish
tradition, to the chair of moral philosophy or to the department of
" civil polity." This was the quaint name formerly in vogue at Toronto
University.
Under these circumstances the prime requirement was for some
system of co-operation between the various colleges. The plan uni-
versally, and with one exception successfully followed, is drawn in its
general features from the organisation of the then recently established
University of London. According to the arrangements adopted, the
several colleges joining the federation carry on the actual teaching,
while the examining and the awarding of degrees is allotted to the
University. Canadian University federations, however, are made still
more complete than their prototype by the Universit}^ itself maintain •
ing certain chairs, and thus allowing between itself and the several
federating colleges of a more perfect division of work.
This organization was first attempted in Toronto in 1853, but was
not finally realized until ' 887. In that year University College, Victoria
University, Knox, St. Michael's and Wycliffe Colleges, all situate in
he one city, were finally federated under the headship of the Provincial
University of Toronto. Victoria and St. Michael's, however, still carry
on under their own auspices certain departments of arts instruction.
In 1876 a somewhat similar attempt was made in Nova Scotia to unite
King's, Dalhousie, Acadia and some three other Colleges under the
University of Halifax. In a few years the University unfortunately
became dormant, though the statute creating it has never been repealed.
The next year, 1877, saw a more successful effort at co-operation in
Manitoba, the then six-year-old Province of the West, when Wesley,
St. Johns, St Boniface and Manitoba Colleges united to found the
Provincial University of Manitoba. Efforts are now being made, it is
reported, in the same direction in British Columbia.
The students in arts attending these federated colleges in Manitoba,
Ontario and Nova Scotia, number about 1,900, two-thirds of whom are
at Toronto.
But outside the University federations there are a number of
other important colleges. In Fredericton, N.B., there is the Provincial
University of New Brunswick, with a staff of seven Professors in Arts
and about seventy-five undergraduates. At Sackville, in the same
Province, the Methodist University of Mount Alison College, has some
120 students. In Quebec Province there are, besides the well known
McGill University at Montreal, with its justly merited scientific repu-
102
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (So. 32). A. 1898
tation, the Roman Catholic Laval University, dating as a University
from 1852, in Quebec City, and the Anglican University of Bishop's
College in Lennoxville, incorporated in 1853. For Ontario is to be
mentioned the important Queen's University at Kingsion, with an able
arts staff of fifteen professors, and some foar hundred undergraduates.
At Toronto the Anglican University of Trinitj^ College, with about sixty
undergraduates in arts, and at the Dominion Capital the small Roman
Catholic University of Ottawa. This summary mention may also
serve to indicate the chief centres of Canadian educational activity,
and in a general way the extent to which university instruction in arts
is being given at the present moment.
In connection with the study of Political Economy, our attention
is drawn in particular to the five Universities respectivel}' at Toronto,
Kingston, Fredericton, Winnipeg and Halifax.
At the federation of the University of Toronto in 1887, among
others the department of Political Science was established, and Pro-
fessor Ashley, then Fellow of Lincoln College, Oxford, was appointed
in the year following to the chair of Political Economy and Constitu-
tional History. This piofessorship, recent as it is, is the first of its
kind in Canada. In 1892 a lectureship was added, but only temporar-
ily. On Professor Ashley's leaving for Harvard in 1893, Professor
James Mavor of St. Mungo's College, Glasgow, succeeded him. Pro-
fessor Mavor's contributions to the theory of Railroad Rates may be
referred to as sufficiently indicating the high qualit}' of his scientific
work. In economic theory Professor Mavor adheres to the Austrian
school. The department is supported by one teaching fellow^ship, and
has attached to it two economic post-graduate scholarships of S375
each, and one of $60, besides five undergraduate scholarships of from
$50 to $75. The course covers three years, beginning with the second
year in arts, and embraces a study of economic theory, the history of
economic theories, the history of economic conditions and public
finance. These studies are carried on in conjunction mainly with
history, a course in mathematics and languages, and certain departments
of jurisprudence.
At Queen's University there is now a chair of Political Economy,
whose peruianent endow raent as the Sir John A. Macdonald Chair in
Political Science has just been completed. It is filled by an able
Canadian, a graduate in Philosophy and Science of Queen's and
of Edinburgh, Mr. Adam Shortt. Professor Shortt was appointed
a lecturer really one year before Professor Ashley came to Tor-
onto, though not definitely with a lectureship on economics which
his chair soon developed into. Professor Shortt approaches the
study of Political Economy from the point of view of political phil-
osophy and history. He is devoting considerable energy to the study
of Canadian economic conditions, and has already gathered together
some extremely valuable material. His articles on the Early History
of Canadian Banking and on Early Canadian Currency, now^ appearing
103
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
in the Journal of the Canadian Bankers' Association, are the first and
promising fruits of his studies. Further writings from his pen will be
looked forward to with considerable interest.
At the University of New Brunswick is Mr. John Davidson, Pro-
fessor of Mental and Moral Philosophy and Political Economy, appointed
in 1892, likewise a Canadian graduate of Edinburgh, and author of an
interesting critical work, which has just appeared, on wage-theories
entitled "The Bargain Theory of Wages" (Putnam, 1898). In this
work Professor Davidson makes several instructive references to Can-
adian conditions. As at Toronto and Queen's the economic course
covers three years, but differs from Toronto, where the system of
definite departmental courses prevails, in being an optional subject.
Systematic lectures on economics, it appears, were given at this Uni-
versity one year before Professor Davidson's appointment.
At Manitoba and Dalhousie Universities some lectures on economic
subjects have been giv^en for a number of years. At Manitoba, where
the University itself is as yet merely an examining body, the course
covers but one year, though at the forthcoming revision of the curri-
culum, we are informed, that it will be considerably extended. At
present Manitoba, St. Johns and St. Boniface Colleges alone give
lectures on political economy. Through some extensive land grants
made recently to the University by the Provincial Government the
University is being placed on a favorable footing. We may accord-
ingly expect ere long to see the University pursuing academic work
somewhat similar to that carried on by the University of Toronto.
At Dalhousie the subject of economics was in 1881 associated with the
chair of History, and made an optional study. The President of the
University, Mr. John Forrest, M.A., who is also Professor of History,
delivers the lectures consisting of a junior and an advanced series.
In Quebec, with the exception of a few lectures on economic
theory at the University of Bishop's College, political economy is
not taught. At Laval, as far back as the fall of 1871-72-73, economic
subjects, especially questions of trade, commerce and finance, were
treated of by Professor F. Langelier. His lectures, which were also
attended by many of the public, were discontinued, we are informed,
because of fear on the part of the academic authorities, of public
opinion then moving strongly in the direction of protection. Since
that time no economic lectures have been given at Laval. At McGill
it is reported that a chair on economics is contemplated in connection
with the law faculty. There has been as yet no formal instruction
attempted in that department.
Regarding attendance there are at present in Canada about 330
students hearing regular lectures on political economy. The University
of Toronto occupies the foremost place, with about 150, two-thirds of
whom are studying for honors ; Queen's has between 75 and 80, and
New Brunswick about half this number. At Manitoba University
there are said to be some thirty students taking political economy,
and about the same number at Halifax.
104
1
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 82). A. 1 89^>
At all these Universities essay writing on economic subjects is a
feature of the course, at times in conjunction with some form of a
seminary class At Toronto the honor economic students are obliged
to write as many as four " term essays " on specified subjects. The
first of these essays regularly treats of the " Social Conditions and
Resources " of the district whence the student comes, and at times fur-
nishes some valuable sociological material, such as typical household
budgets, etc. Economic studies have also appeared in print. These
are, however, almost invariabl}?^ the work of graduates. There is for
instance, at Toronto a series numbering up to the present five called
" University of Toronto Studies in Political Science," embracing two
particularly useful essays on the development of the Ontario Township
by J. M. McEvoy, B.A., and the Taritf History of Canada by S. J.
McLean, now Professor at Arkansas University. The other studies
treat respectively of municipal monopolies and their management ; the
conditions' of female labor in Ontario ; and public debts in Canada.
In the Queen's University " Quarterly " have also been published two
papers bearing in the one case on the civil service of Canada and in the
other on trusts and monopolies. Professor Wrong's " Review of His-
torical Publications relatinof to Canada," which forms one series of
" University of Toronto Studies in History " and I includes reviews of
economic and statistical writings, may also be mentioned here.
That our economic departments have not more to show in the
form of economic publications is due to various causes. One of these
is the tardy development of government statistical work. This again
is in part explained by the hopes entertained for a time by some of the
provinces of casting the burden and expense of statistical compilation
upon the Dominion Treasury. There is moreover little direct connec-
tion between statistical bureaus and the economic departments of the
Universities ; though the recently issued appendix to the Bureau of
Industries Report (Toronto), may, it is hoped, lead at least in Ontario
to a growing intimacy. The present issue contains four papers : The
Growth of Municipal Institutions in Ontario by C. R. W. Biggar, Q.C.;
Municipal Development in Ontario, and the Development of Agricul-
ture in Ontario, by Mr. James, and Political and Social Arithmetic (1)
by the present writer. In the second place we have to notice the con-
tinuous expatriation to the United States of the majority of those
devoting their special attention to economics and history, and the pub-
lication under other auspices of any studies they may have entered
upon at home.
But published writings can hardly serve as sole criterion of the
%vork accomplished. As part of the Arts course political economy is
regarded in Canada rather as an instrument of intellectual training
than of active research work. The majority of Canadian economic
students enter the profession of law, though the number devoting
(1) This article gives a brief review of statistical work in Canada.
105
Gl Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
themselves to journalism is already large in some centres, and is rapidly
increasing. The instruction imparted to economic students has indeed
been steadily gaining the respect of the educated public : and, judging
from the growing number of Canadian graduates who have obtained
honorable positions at the Colleges and Universities of the United
States, commendations from other quarters as well.
At the present moment increasing attention on the part of the
public is being devoted to economic questions. This is due in part to
the stimulus imparted by the currency discussions in the United
States; in certain quarters to the influence of the writings of Marx,
Henry George, and also of E. Bellamy ; and finally to events in the
Canadian industrial and political world which have lent a renewed
buoyancy to public sentiment and a heightened interest in national
and social affairs.
MORLEY WiCKETT.
University College, Toronto.
AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS OF ONTARIO,
(This paper was prepared for the 1898 meetine of the Airerican Association for the Advance-
ment of Science.)
First a word or two as to the settlement and government of what
we now know as the Province of Ontario.
Quebec fell in 1759, and New France passed into the hands of the
British. The Province of Quebec was created by Royal Proclamation
on October 7th, 1763. In 1774 the lands lying to the west, including
what is the Province of Ontario, were added to Quebec as part and
parcel of that Province. In 1791 Quebec was divided into two pro-
vinces, Lower Canada and Upper Canada, each being provided with a
separate Legislative Council and Assembly. From 1841 to 1867 these
two were again united under one Common Parliament of Canada, and
in 1867 the confederation of the various Provinces into the Dominion
of Canada w^as effected.
We shall first take a brief survey of the various censuses of New
France that were taken, b ginning with that of 1665-6, referring parti-
cularly to their agricultural aspect, and showing how from a very
simple enumeration they developed into the census as we have it taken
now every ten years, — the latest being that of 1891 which in reality
contained much information that properly belongs to the year 1890.
The first census of any part of what is now the Dominion of
Canada was taken in the months of February and March, 1666. It
was a census of New France, and comprehended what is now the Pro-
vince of Quebec. The total population was 8,215. The details were
limited to an enumeration according to sex, age, and relation to mar-
riage, condition, and professions and trades. The compilation does not
106
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
include the royal troops, the clergy, the nobility, public oflScials and
farmers. Nor is there any statement as to agricultural operations, or
the number of cattle, sheep, or other live stock,
Tn September and October of the following year, 1667, another
census was taken and in this appears the extent of land under culti-
vation (ll,4l!S arpents) and the number of cattle (8,107) ami sheep (85).
In 1668 the amount of grain harvested was added (130,978 minots).
In the census of 1671 we find goats added to the live stock taken,
and in 1679 a further addition of horses, and asses. Swine appear
for the first time in 1688, though they were also enumerated in the
census of Acadia (Nova Scotia) in 1686. In 168S mills appear along
with houses, and churches under " Buildings " ; and the crops har-
vested are divided into " Wheat " and other grains.
In 1692 the lands occupied are for the first time subdivided into
" Area under Cultivation " and " In Pasture." In addition to wheat,
corn and oats also are given separately. The 1695 census of Acadia
divides the crops under the following: Wheat, corn, oats, peas, and
beans. The 1698 census of New France gives only wheat, corn, oats,
and other grains. That of 1719 adds peas, flax and hemp. In this
latter census mills are given under two divisions — saw mills and grist
mills.
In 1721 barley and tobacco appear for the first time.
In 1754 rye, buckwheat, potatoes and maple sugar are enumerated.
In the same year also other items appear, such as beehives, wool pro-
duced, and country cloth. Mills are further subdivided into mills for pro-
ducing flour, lumber, linseed oil ; also mills for fulling, for carding,
for threshing, for paper making etc. Potash works are also enumer-
ated.
In 1759 New France passed into possession of the British.
In 1765 horn cattle are sub divided into three classes, oxen, cows
and young cattle, and three entries appear under agricultural viz :
" Houses" '■ Arpents under cultivation " and " Bushels of Grain."
In 1784, it may be interesting to note in passing, 'Slaves" are
given a separate entry distinguished from servants; and l^ie " Infirm "
are also noted.
This brings us down to the beginning of the settlement of Ontario
then known as Upper Canada.
From 177 1 to 1792 it was attached to Quebec. In 1792 a
separate Government was established, known as the Legislative Council
and Assembly of Upper Canada. In 1793, the Leg^islature for the first
time made provision for the assessment of property and the collecting
of rates. The assessment was very simple, there were 8 classes :
107
61 Victoria.
Sessional Papers (No. 32).
A. 1898
1st.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Householders worth £ 50 to £100
100 to 150
150 to
200
200 to
250
250 to
300
300 to
350
350 to
400
400 and
over.
The taxes were fixed at 2| shillings for the first class, oj for the
second, 7| for the third, and so on up to 20 shillings for the 8th.
It was only in 1811 that agricultural property as distinct from
other property' was made liable to assessment and taxation. In that
year the following were added to the property assessable, and the
assessed values were fixed at the same time. Every acre of arable
pasture or meadow land 20 shillings. Every acre of uncultivated land
4 shillings. Every stallion for hire or gain at the rate of £199; every
horse of the age 3 years and upwards £4 ; milch cows £3.
Under the same Act the clerk of the Peace was required to send
an account of the assessment to the Lieutenant-Governor, who, of
course transmitted the report to the Legislature.
Beginning, therefore, with 1811 there were available the assessment
rolls of the Province in which were given the acreage of farming lands
under two heads, uncultivated and arable, also the live stock upon the
farms. In 1826 for the first time these records were printed in the
Journals of the House, and from that year to 1841 inclusive we have
available these reports. It is to them principally we must look for
the story of the increase of farmed lands in Ontario, and also the
growth of the live stock industry. It must be carefully noted that
the statistics for these 17 years which are given in Vol. 4 of the
Census of Canada for 1870-1 are all taken from these assessment
statistics. One can easily believe that in those days, when the country
was sparsely settled, and when the enumeration of live stock was for
the purpose of levying taxes upon the same, the assessors would
not find out all the stock — doubtless some of it was lost in the bush
when the assessor came around. It is worth noting here that at
present live stock on the farms of Ontario is exempt from taxation.
In 1888 this exemption was provided for, and it came into operation
in the following year. In 1842, however, a census was taken, and
what a recovery of lost animals there was, what a return home of the
strayed cattle and horses! The number of horses increased from
75,316 on the assessment rolls of 1841 to 113,647 on the census rolls
of 1842. Cattle jumped from 264,107 in 1841 to 504,963. Some of
this increase of 90 per cent, may be accountable for the fact that cattle
only 2 years and upwards were assessed, whereas the census in all
probability included cattle of all ages. The horses assessed also were
only those of three years and upwards ; those of the census were of
108
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
all ages. The land occupied dropped from 6,868,504 acres to 6,212,726.
In the census of 184<2 sheep and swine were for the first time
enumerated. Under field products were given wheat, barley, oats, rye,
peas, buckwheat, corn and potatoes Home-made cloth, home-made
linen, home-made flannel, wool, bee hives and maple sugar product
were also given.
In 1848 the second census was taken. At this time the improved
land was divided into lands under crop and lands in pasture. To the
enumerated product^ of the farm were now added flax, tobacco, butter,
cheese, and beef and pork.
Three years later in 1851 came the first of the decennial census,
followed b}-^ those of 1861, 71, '81 and '91.
Agricultural societies were first recognized by ."statute in Ontario
in 1830. The scope of these societies and their duties were laid down
in various acts passed from time to time. In the Act of 1845 for the
first time provision was made for the transmission to the Legislature
of an Annual Report containing such information as might be deemed
likely to tend to the improvement of agriculture. In 1847 the Agri-
cultural Association of Upper Canada was incorporated. It had been
organized in the previous year as a common meeting ground of the
various local associations, and for the purpose of carrying on a Provin-
cial Fair. The present Agricultural Department of Ontario may be
said to be the outgrowth of the movement then inaugurated. This
Association was changed to a Board of Agriculture in 1850, and to
it the annual reports of the local associations were to be sent, the
Board having the putting of them together in an Annual Report to
the Legislature.
This Board of Agriculture collected and published a large amount
of agricultural information as to the history, the growth, and the pos-
sibilities of the various sections. Yearly reports of the crops were
collected, and, in order to get this information in good time before the
public, arrangements were made for the publication of a monthly
journal ot which the Secretary of the Board was one of the editors.
This journal known as The Canadian AgricvMurist existed from 1849
to 1863. This monthly, which contained the Journal of the Board
had been preceded by The British American Cultivator, 1842-1847,
and it was followed by The Canada Farmer, both of which were con-
ducted entirely as private ventures. The Board collected and pub-
lished information in regard to crops, but we look in vain for complete
or extensive statistics of the agricultural products of Ontario. Down
to 1882 the only available statistics of much account are to be found
in the various decennial census reports.
From the yearly reports of the Agricultural Societies we can
obtain the average yield of the various crops in the district covered
by each society reporting.
In 1880 a Royal Agricultural Commission was appointed, consist-
ing of a laro-e number of the leading agriculturists and and scientific
109
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
experts of the Province. Their report was published in five large
volumes and ran through three editions. This report is yet in
demand though long out of print, and is still referred to as the most
complete and satisfactory report upon the agricultural resources of the
Province ever published. It is a mine of information, thoioughly pre-
pared, well arranged, one of the most important documents ever issued
in the Dominion of Canada. The cost of collecting the information
and publishing the report was over $88,000, but the Government of
Ontario never invested money for a better purpose or with better
results. This rt-port urged the collection of agricultural statistics and
their regular publication for the benefit of the farming classes. The
Commissioner of Agriculture, who was also Provincial Treasurer,
thougli not a farmer himself, saw the wis<lom of their suggestion and
requested IMr. Aichibald Blue in the fall of 1881 to prepare a report
on the subject, and to outline a scheme. This was done and the report
was ready in January, 1882. The Legislature met and on March
10th, 1882, there c^me into operation An Act to Establish a Bureau
of In(lustrie.s. The name was given to avoid confusion with the
statistical branch connected with the Department of Agriculture at
Ottawa. As already stated, the agricultural interests were in charge
of a member of the Cabinet who was known as Commissioner of Agri-
culture in addition to his other ofiicial title. Thus the Department
was at one time attached to the Public Works portfolio ; at another
time to the office of Provincial Treasurer. When a Minister of Agri-
culture was added to the Cabinet in 1886 the Bureau became the main
part or nucleus of the Department and has ever since so remained.
The chief of the Bureau is known as Secretary of the Bureau ; he is
also Deputy Minister of the whole department.
It was laid down as the duty of the Commissioner through the
Bureau " to institute enquiries and collect useful facts relating to the
agricultural, mechanical, and manufacturing interests of the Province,
and to adopt measures for disseminating or publishing the same in
such names and forms as he finds best adapted to promote improve-
ment within the Province and to encourage immigration from other
countries ; and (amongst other things) to procure and publish early
informaticm relating to the supply of grain, breadstuff's and live .stock
in the other Piovinces of the Dominion, in Great Britain, and in the
United States, and other foreign countries in which the Province finds
a market for its surplus products ; and as to the demand therefor ;
and he shall submit to the Legislature, within thirty days of the open-
ing of each sessi n, a detailed and succinct report of his proceedings.
The officers of all agricultural societies, all municipal councils,
school boards, and public institutions, ^nd all public officers, were
requireti to supply such information as miuht be asked of them under
penalty of fine for refusal or neglect or falsiiication of returns.
Some difficulty was met with m the early years of this new work
as many ratepayers had a suspicion that in some way the returns
IJO
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. o2). A. 1898
might be used for imposing increased taxes, and still more did not
appreciate the value of collecting and publishing statistics of crops,
live stock and dairy products.
There are about 160,000 farmers in Ontario, and it would be a
most remarkable state of affairs if even after seventeen years of work
there were not found here and there individuals who would refuse to
give information through indifference, strong political bias against the
party that might be in power, or through unalterable and uncompro-
mising stubbornness. On the whole, however, we are able to say that
the replies are satisfactory, we have had many oppoitunities of putting
the figures to test, and we can publish our returns from year to yeaf
feelinij that the public can accept them as reliable, as reliable indeed
as such statistics are in other countries where a systematic compilation
of agricultural statistics is carried on.
Mr. Archibald Blue, who is one of the Vice-Presidents of this
Association, and also Secretary of this section, was appointed the first
Secretary and to him is due the credit of successfully inaugurating
the Bureau in 1882 and conducting it until 1891, when the author of
this paper succeeded him. So marked an impression did Mr. Blue
make that even now, seven years after he has given up the work for
another Department under our Government, returns occasionally come
to our Bureau addressed to him.
As the Bureau is attached to the Department of Agriculture, the
collection of agricultural statistics has formed the first charge upon
our time and attention, though we have also undertaken and are now
publishing annual reports upon the municipal Avork of our Province,
including population, area, assessment, taxation, receipts and expendi-
tures, assets and liabilities of all the municipalities of Ontario. We
also compile chattel mortgage returns, and have issued several labor
reports.
Now, as to our mode of collecting agricultural statistics.
First of all we have a list of correspondents, about 850 in num
ber, varying from year to year, made up of the most reliable farmers
in all parts of the Province. To these we send three or four times a
year schedules containing questions on the condition of crops, live
stock supply of food, etc. Each is accompanied by an addressed return
envelope which the Dominion Postal Department carries free when
left unsealed. These returns give us reports as to general conditions
in all parts, and form the basis of our bulletins in May, August, and
November. The first drafts of these bulletins are sent to the daily
and weekly papers, and we get a wide circulation before the bulletins
themselves are princed off and distributed. The bulletins contain
fuller information as to the crops and the weather, and also " remarks
by correspondents."
To arrive at exact statistics of crops we try to reach the producers
themselves. In the first place we get returns of the assessment of the
111
Gl Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Province from the municipal clerks and from these returns we can also
derive the area of fall wheat sown, as that is to be found on the
assessors' rolls.
The next thing is to get the names and addresses of the farmers.
For a few years the voters' lists were used and in one year (1885) we
sent out 175,599 schedules to persons on those lists. In that year
replies from 21,053 persons were received. It was felt, however, that
these lists, for many reasons that need not be given here, were not
altogether suitable to the purposes of the Bureau, and it was resolved
to prepare lists that would better serve the purpose. By special
arrangements with the Department of Education we are enabled to
address every public school inspector, and request a list of the rural
school teachers. To every teacher we then send a form to be filed up
with a list of the resident farmers of the school section. This list of
farmers is revised at least every other year, and we thereby kee]^ it up
to date. This in itself is a very heavy task, but we believe it tends to-
ward the accuracy of our results.
To every farmer of the Province we then send out in June a large
card asking for the details of his farm operation, total acreage, acres
of field crops, pasture, woodland and waste land, acres of wheat, oats,
barley, corn and all other field crops, numbers of various orchard trees,
numbers of various classes of live stock on hand, and numbers sold
during year preceding July 1st, also values of farm lands, buildings,
live stock, and implements. These returns are made out on July 1st,
and are returnable during first week of July. The number of returns
received of course varies - the highest received in any one year being
48,635. From these returns we make up our annual estimate as to
the extent of farm operations.
Then as to the results of the farming, we first get an estimate
about the first week of August of the probable yield, and another after
harvest from the actual threshing returns. We send out schedules
and post cards to our regular correspondents and a large number of
others, asking for the average yield of the section in which the corres-
pondent lives. Our bulletin publications in August and November
give the results covering simply the whole Province. Subsequently
we work over this material by townships and publish the details by
county in our Annual Report which is given in book form in the year
following.
Our market prices are compiled from the weekly market reports
in the weekly papers of the Province, and are for the six months July
to December inclusive.
Our dairy statistics are compiled from returns got direct from the
oflBcers of our cheese factories and creameries. In all of our returns
our aim is to get all information at first hand, that is from the men
themselves who produce the grain, fatten and sell the stock, and make
the cheese and butter, and we endeavor to get the returns from as
large a number as possible so as to reduce the possibility of error to
the minimum. C. C. James.
112
THE MUNICIPAL STATISTICS OF ONTARIO.
(Repriated from The Municipal World for January. February and April, 1899, by permission
of the Editor, Mi. K. W. McKay, St. Thomas, Ont.)
Value and Use of Municipal Statistics.
Every age has some striking peculiarity. In this age, near the clos-
ing year of the 19th century, we are living so fast, reaching out rapidly
into the remote corners of the earth, developing the world's resources
and discovering secrets of nature, one is at a loss to designate its special
characteristic. There are indeed many things that distinguish us
from the generations that preceded us. However there is one line of
work, one peculiarity of this age, one characteristic of our life and of
our work, that stands out prominent, and that is the tendency or desire
to count, reckon, sum up, tabulate, reduce our knowledge to a mathe-
matical basis. We are inclined to introduce statistical methods into
all of our investigations, to put our facts into definite figures and then
draw conclusions. Or perhaps it would be better to say that we are
fond of having our information put into the form of tables of figures,
allowing those who are interested to draw their own conclusions.
This is as characteristic of municipal matters as of other fields of
work. For instance a statement of voters on the roll and of votes
polled for the various candidates is in itself of no small interest to us,
even where we do not know the voters and the candidates and the
many questions that were discussed in connection with an election.
Figures have an attraction to most citizens, but when we know
what is back of those figures — what they represent — they have a
peculiar charm to some of us.
I have recently been looking over the minutes of an old town
meeting, probably the oldest in Ontario, and I find that it records the
election of the various township officers and the " prudential laws "
passed from year to year. The principal matters of concern were the
heights of fences and the restraint of animals from running at large.
These are of some interest, but when we turn to the other part of the
record and see the tables of figures giving the families of all the
residents, how our interest increases ! We can see the yearly growth
due to the new -coming settlers and the birth of children. The material
is so well arranged, and is so complete, that it is to these statistical
tables quite as much as to the bare statement of so-and-so being
appointed pound-keeper, and the laws " no hogs to run at large," and
" water voted no fence," we turn to see the growth and history
of that township. Our municipal work has broadened and increased
so much during the present century that we feel that merely as a
matter of history, as a record of our growth, we .should keep available
for future citizens, ,as well as for ourselves, a definite statement of our
work. As a contribution to the historical record of our Province,
therefore, we should try and preserve and publish accurate statistics
of our municipalities. I have said our work has broaden- d. In the
[1131
8 B.L 6
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
early days dollars and cents, or money, played but a minor part to-day,
the records of our municipal councils are largely records of receipts
and payments, assets and liabilitie-;. If you give a London financier an
accurate record of the financial transactions of any municipalit}^ for
say ten j^ears, he will be able to form a conclusion as to whether it is
safe to bu}' the debentures of that municipality, that is, to lend it
money. He does not need to make diligent enquiries as to geographi-
cal situation, the moral habits of the people, their nationality and their
church record. Our municipalities are under constant examination by
such men here and abroad, and the work of councils is so largely
financial that it is becoming imperative to have available published
■financial records. Our councils are required by statute to keep their
accounts in proper form ; these are regularly published. It is but one
step further to saj' that it is important to have these records put in
permanent form, and in such books or reports as are readily available
to all concerned or interested.
Again, the municipal records of all municipalities should be pub-
lished together, so that the ratepayers ma}' not only study the j^ear by
year growth of their own municipality, but should also be able to com-
pare their work with that of other municipalities. We are largely
imitators ; one good, well-behaved citizen is an example to others, so
one well-managed municipality should be a help to others less fortun-
ate or less ably managed. Apart then from the fact that this is an
age of statistical records, and that municipalities must follow the fashion
of the age, especially when it is a good fashion, there are three good
reasons wh}' our municipal statistics should be put in permanent pub-
lished form : first, because statistical facts are part of the material out
of which history is made ; second, because municipalities are dealing
more or less with outsiders and must be properly accredited with ail
such ; and third, because individual citizens are becoming students of
their own aftairs, and de>iire to know the 3'ear-by-year changes and
results, and desire to have the records of other municipalities for com-
parison and assistance.
These three reasons that I have given are well established by the
increasing^ demand made at home and from abroad for the annual
report of the Bureau of Industries, in which the municipal statistics of
Ontario are published. The fact that they are published in a govern-
ment report gives them a standing that they could not otherwise have,
and therefore puts upon municipal officers the responsibilit}' of having
them prepared in as complete, trustworthy and prompt a manner as
possible, and also puts upon this Bureau the duty of having them
published in as convenient and accurate form as can be attained.
The Ontario Bureau of Industrie^.
Many persons have asked why the branch of government to which
the municipal statistics are sent and by which these are published is
known as " The Ontario Bureau of Industries." Occasionally it has
114
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
been mistaken for an employment bureau or agency by persons who
have known of its work only by name. Perhaps a word or two of
explanation will be in place. The Royal Agricultural Commission of
1880 was a pronounced success. Even to this day applications are
received for the set of valuable reports that resulted from its labors,
and to many farmers it is still a cyclopaedia of Ontario agriculture, a
valuable work of reference though nearly twenty years have passed
since it was compiled, and it has been out of print for seven years.
Following up its work and in direct continuance of the spirit of its
findings, the Commissioner of Agriculture recjuested Mr. Archibald
Blue to prepare a report, which is to be found in Vol. VI. of the Ontario
Sessional Papers, under the title " Agricultural Statistics, their Value,
History, Scope and System." This report is dated 10th January, 1882.
Speedy action was taken. On March 10th, of same year, the Lieuten-
ant-Governor assented to An Act to establish a Bureau of Industries.
This Bureau was to collect, tabulate and publish industrial information
for public purposes. The scope was not to be limited to agriculture.
One reason for the name originally selected will now be apparent.
The main reason for not calling it a Bureau of Statistics was that it
was desired not to confuse it with the Domion Department of Statistics.
In clause 5 of this Act the secretary was required to compile annually
" a tabular extract of facts relating to land, trade, government, popula-
tion and other subjects." Clause 6 required the officers of all societies
institutes and agricultural associations, the officers of all municipal
councils, school boards and public institutions, to answer any question,
or to fill up, tabulate and return official schedules according to instruc-
tions and within the prescril^ed times. The penalty for refusal Or
wilful neglect was a fine of $40, recoverable by any person suing fo^.
for the same. It might be stated right here that this original Act
with the clauses above referred to, will be found unchanged in chapter
42 of the Revised Statutes of Ontario, 1897.
The powers and duties of the Bureau as originally con-
stituted, it will be seen, clearly included municipal statistics, and
gave the Bureau full power to demand these returns. But in
order to make the matter more definite or explicit the Legislature
decided to place upon municipal officers the duty of sending in
certain specific returns. In 1887 the Municipal Act was amended
(50 Vic. chap. 29). Section 12 of the new Act requires every
municipal treasurer to furnish to the secretary of the Bureau, before
the first day of May, a financial statement on such schedules as might
be furnished by the secretary. Section 13 required every clerk to
furnish, within one week after the final revision of the assessment roll,
such information as the assessment roll or other records of his office
affijrd on such schedules as might be provided. Section 14 required
the Secretary of the Bureau to make a report to the Legislative Board
on the information thus obtained. The penalty against the treasurer
or clerk for non-compliance was fixed at $20, and the penalty against
115
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
the municipality was the witholding of* all moneys paj^able to the
municipality until the returns were made. There was no penalties
against the Secretary' of the Bureau, as, it is presumed, he could not
be expected to make tables without figures, and there is always an
effective way of holding a civil servant to his duties.
These regulations have undergone various changes, principally,
however, in the way of making them more definite and explicit, and it
may be as well to state the requirements of the law as they stand to-
day in the Revised Statutes of 1897. It is, however, much to be desired
by all interested that work of this nature be done because it is felt to
be important and not because the law requires it to be done. Where
legal procedure has to be resorted to the work is done in a perfunctory
manner, and is not at all likely to be satisfactory.
Auditors' Reports.
The general practice is for the municipal council at its first meeting
in the new year to appoint two auditors to examine and report upon
the accounts of the previous year ending December 31st. The auditors
are required to make in duplicate an abstract and a detailed statement
of the accounts, receipts and expenditures, and of the assets and liabili-
ties of the municipality. One abstract and one detailed statement are
to be sent to the Bureau of Industries. The Act requires this to be
done within one month of their appointment, (R. S. 0. Chap. 223. Sec.
304.) In most cases these statements are printed, and it is very impor-
tant that they should be printed in all cases. The Bureau prefers to
receive printed copies, certified to by t*lie auditors, and the practice has
been to allow auditors such extra time as may be necessary bej'ond
the month rather than put them to the trouble of making copies by
hand. The printed copies are much more convenient for examination
and comparison. The Bureau continues to receive every year many
copies of municipal accounts closed on the 15th of December and pub-
lished in the local papers for the information of the electors. The
auditors may think that they are responsible for this statement l)ecause,
for .some reason or other, it is dealt with under Division Y of the Act
headed " Auditors and Audit " and is a sub-section of the clause defining
the duties of auditors— R. S. 0., 1897, chap. 223, sec. 304 (6). In refer-
ring to the section it will be seen that the auditors have nothing what-
ever to do with ihese statements made out up to Dec. loth. They
must, in most cases, have been carefully compiled before the auditors
were appointed, and such returns, whatever may be their use to the
auditors in the new year, are not to be sent to the Bureau. The exper-
ience acquired at this Bureau leads to the following observations.
1. Auditors are required to audit all the accounts of the munici-
pality, not simply the accounts that may be prepared for them by the
treasurei". There have been serious defalcations in past years in
Ontario, though the accounts have been audited year by year, and
116
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
people have wondered. In such cases the auditors, as a rule, have
audited only the accounts prepared for them by the dishonest treas-
urer.
2. Auditors should carefully examine the bank deposit-book, and
the cheque-book (for outstanding cheques,) and then should go to the
bank and examine the bank account itself.
3. Auditors should carefully investigate all special deposit accounts,
sinking funds, and securities, and see that neither the officials nor the
council have improperly interfered with the.'ie dui ing the year. All
sinking funds required by law should be carefully guarded, should have
an actual existence. It has frequently happened that when the crash
has taken place, it was because some sinking fund or special deposit
has had an existence only on the books of the treasurer.
4. Auditors should see to it that all vouchers examined by them
.and checked off are so stamped and initialed that they cannot by any
manipulation be introduced again in the succeeding year.
5. Auditors should carefully read over pages 4 and 5 in the Jan-
uary number of The Municipal World, 1899, and also pages 2457-2460
of Vol. II of the Revised Statutes of Ontario for 1897, and the Muni-
cipal Amendment Act of 1898.
6 Having done their duty thoroughly they should see that a copy
of their abstract report and also a copy of their detailed audit are sent
to the Bureau of Industries as promptly as possible.
These suggestions are observed of course by auditors who are alive
to their duties and earnest in their work. Some auditors may think
that they are casting retlections upon the ability and integrity of the
treasurer, if they are too careful in following out such practice, but a
thorough and honest audit should be welcomed by every honorable
treasurer, and it may be the means of saving some person from unfor-
tunate errors, unintended, but nevertheless of a most serious nature.
Many a treasurer in this Province would have been saved from humilia-
tion if year by year the auditors had been true enough to their sense
of duty and true also to his best interests to insist on thoroughly
examining every transaction, and every deposit, and every security.
The honest treasurer should demand such an audit, the dishonest
treasurer requires such an audit, and the honest but not always care-
ful treasurer will be helped by such an audit.
Why send these audits to the Bureau ? Further on I wall refer
to the returns required to be made out by the treasurer. These are
made out on forms furnished by this Bureau, and we compare every
such return with the auditors' report previously received. Many trea-
surers, of course, send in statements that are models of accuracy and
of good arrangement, but in other cases it is necessary to re-arrange
entries that have been improperly classified, and to set these right we
require to have the auditors' report.
117
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
One more point in reference to the auditors' report is that in many-
cases the printed statement consists simply of lists of names and
amounts, there being a woeful lack of information desired. For in-
stance, " John Jones, 85," is not enough, but " John Jones, for labor,
$5," would be a great deal more satisfactory. Every entry should give
the amount of the payment, the name of the person to whom the
amount is paid, and also the explanation or statement showing what
the payment is for. Then the auditors should see that every payment
is entered under the proper service or account.
If these instructions were observed by all officials the work of the
Bureau of Industries would be very much lightened, the citizens who
look at the auditors' reports for information would be better satisfied,
and auditors would be even more appreciated than they are at present.
The Clerk's Returns.
The clerk is the secretary of the municipal council, including in
his work the duties of both recorder and correspondent. In his office
should be kept all records, and to him reference should be made for
information upon almost every phase of municipal work. He is the
official, therefore, to whom most of the requests of this Bureau are
directed, and he not infrequently thinks that the requests are too
numerous and too exacting. This opinion is emphasized by the fact
that these requests are not accompanied by any promise to pay. He
sometimes exoresses himself pretty freely and unreservedly in regard
to the matter, thinking that the government that exacts work should
pay for it. The Legislature, however, requires certain information to
be given, and the Bureau of Industries is simply carrying out the
orders of the Legislature in asking for these returns. It is to be pre-
sumed that the reason why no provision is made for paying for such
information being given is that it is considered that the collecting and
publication of such information is in the interest of the municipalities
rather than of the Legislature, and that the officials should be paid by
the municipalities that receive the benefit. Proper recompense for
making these and other returns, therefore, should be provided for by
the municipal councils. In fixing salaries and allowances mvmicipal
councils should consider these duties, and here, as elsewhere, adequate
payment should be aimed at. No one appreciates the value of the
services of municipal officers more than do the officials of this Bureau,
and we would be very pleased to see councils making proper provision
for payment of salaries. Sometimes officials apply for position at very
low salaries without fully informing themselves as to the many duties
laid upon them by legislative enactments.
The returns required to be made by clerks to this Bureau, are the
following :
(1) A list of the council and the officials for the current year.
This is to be sent in, on forms provided, immediately after the opening
session in January.
118
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
(2) Certain statistics taken from the assessment rolls and collec-
tion rolls. One ditiiculty that is frequently met with is that clerks
state that at the time information as to taxes is asked, the collector's
roll is in the hands of the collector, the collection is not yet complete,
or the time has been extended. This would be obviated if the clerk
would make an entry in his books of the totals of the taxes imposed
before handing out the rolls. It seems to us that even if a return to
this Bureau were not requested that such a statement should be found
on the record books of the clerk.
(3) Copies of all money by-laws passed. If these were all on
record in this Bureau, for references in checking over auditors' and
treasurers' returns, much correspondence would be avoided and the
work material 1}' lightened.
Section 285 of the E. S. O. reads as follows : " The clerk of every
municipality shall, in each year, within one week after the final revi-
sion of the assesfuient roll, under a penalty of S20, in case of default,
make a return to the Secretary of the Bureau of Industries, Toionto,
on schedules or forms furnished by the said secretary, and approved
by the Lieutenant-Governorin-Council, of such statistics or informa-
tion as the assessment roll or other records of his office afford, and as
such schedules or forms call for ; and every such return shall be trans-
mitted by mail in a registered package."
(4) Copies of the printed Voters' Lists. It should be noted here
that the Voters' Lists of townships, towns and villages must now con-
tain a column specifying the occupation of the voter. This gives
increased value to Voters' Lists, and the many uses that they serve in
this improved form need not be referred to here.
(5) Section 427 requires every council to transmit to the Depart-
ment of Agriculture on or before 31st day of January, an account of
the several debts of the corporation as tbey stood on the 31st day of
December preceding." Then follows the items to be specified. The
clerk, being the secretary of the Council, is the officer to transmit this
statement. The council should instruct the proper officers to prepare
a statement.
Treasurer's Returns.
Section 293 of the Municipal Act requires every municipal treas-
urer to send to the Bureau " such information or statistics regarding
the finances or accounts of the municipality as such schedules or forms
call for, and every such return shall be transmitted by mail in a regis-
tered package. The schedule sent out provides for a statement of
receipts and expenditures and also of assets and liabilities. These
statements are arranged under heads or classes, as near as possible in
the form in which they are afterwards published, hence it is very
important that treasurers be careful that all items are arranged under
their proper heads. Duplicate forms are furn'shed, so that the treas-
119
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers QUo. 82). A. 18 98
urer may retain a cipy for reference. These returns are compared
with the auditors' statements sent in earlier in the year, and there
should be, of course, no discrepancies. The liabilities statement should
include the total liabilities and not simply those falling due during
the ensuing year.
It will be seen that the Bureau has some half-dozen statistical
returns upon which to base a report, and all are required. Delay in
sending in one ma}^ retard the compilation, and non -agreement of one
with another causes increasing labor and vexatious delay. When the
fact is appreciated that several thousand returns have to be obtained
and examined, and the figures taken off and checked, it will be under-
stood why there is some delay in presenting to the public the printed
municipal reports of this Bureau.
The report of municipal statistics for the year 1897, is still in
preparation. Some may wonder why it has not yet gone to press
although we are now at the end of the third month of 1899. The
main reason why this report has not yet appeared is because all the
material has not been available. Some, in fact many, officials are
prompt and courteous ; others, however, are very dilatory, and form
after form, and circular after circular, and letter after letter must be
sent by mail, and even the telegraph service called to our assistance —
still there are some lacking, and despite all our tffurts the following
returns are still in default :
Debenture statements for 1897 3
Treasurers' " " '• 8
Auditors' " " " 11
The work of the Bureau of Industries, it will be seen, is not
exactly a sinecure. We are doing our best to i)ublish promptly, accu-
rate and serviceable reports. We appeal to municipal officers to help
us.
C. C. James.
120
THE ROMANCE OF ONTARIO,
OR THE PEOPLING OF THE PROVINCE.
This paper wao read at the Ontario Historical Exhibition, Toronto, June 20th, 1899, and is
printed by request.
I do not think I am making too strong or definite a statement in
saying that, for the most part, the people of Ontario consider them-
selves a prosaic matter-of-fact people, having a history short and
simple, with little or no romance to relieve its pages of plain mono-
tony. The impression seems to be that we must look elsewhere, to
other provinces and to other times, for the materials to weave into the
attractive fabric of romance, or for deeds of heroism with which to
evoke the strains of poesy and song.
Our poets have sung of the sea and the tides, the dykes and the
marshes ; they have roamed the fields and listened to the birds ; they
have learned the music of the breeze and caught the inspiration of the
rivers and lakes — they are poets of nature rather than of men. In
them for the most part the men and women of Ontario have aroused
no poetic interest and apparently our deeds are dull and commonplace.
The students of Canadian poetry will be attracted by the melody of
the song and be charmed by the interpretation of nature but will
find little that will attract them to a closer study of our English-
speaking people. When we turn to the writers of fiction we find the
same — our writers of fiction and our poets appear to be inseparable.
Let us record briefly the recent works of Canadian fiction. Roberts
has taken the Acadian troubles for the themes of his " Forge in the
Forest " and " A Sister to Evangeline." Gilbert Parker has gained
aa enviable reputation with "The Seats of the Mighty" and other
French Canadian novels. McLennan gave us first his " Spanish John "
and later, in collaboration with Miss Mcllwraith, his " Span o' Life."
Lighthall in " The False Chevalier," and Marquis in " Marguerite de
Roberval," have gone to old Quebec fortheir heroes and their heroines.
Mrs. Harrison has written "The Forest of Bourg Marie" and Henry Cecil
Walsh " Bonhomme and other stories " Miss Macdonnell, Miss Sanford,
Duncan Campbell Scott and E. W. Thompson have also been attracted
to the French Canadian for some of their stories. W. A. Eraser has gone
to far off India or the remote corners of the Northwest and Ralph
Connor has told his tales of the Selkirks. Robert Barr, it is true, has
found a plot for one of his stories in Ontario "In the midst of Alarms,",
and is now working out the details of a story into which he is intro-
ducing Col. Talbot. If to this we add the names of Miss Murray, Miss
Machar, and Miss Joanna Wood, we shall have about exhausted the
references to story writers who have found themes for their writings
in this prosy old Province of Ontario.
[121J
9 B.I. 6
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Some years ago a veteran Ontario writer, Wm. Kirby, opened
up a well nigh inexhaustible mine of fiction and romance in his remark-
able story of old Quebec, " The Golden Dog," and it would seem as
though all the writers and poets had ever since forgotten or overlooked
our own fair province as unworthy of their pens or as insufficient to
supply the romantic material for their work. Here and there we find
a stray bit of Ontario narrative, but for the most part the eyes of the
story writers are turned towards New France. Do the Acadians of
the east, the French Canadians of Quebec and the mixed French and
Scottish furtraders of the Northwest monopolize the romance
of Canada ? Does this Province in which we live, of which we are
citizens, and of which we are, I trust, honestly proud, yield no romance
to the student ? Are we now and have our forefathers been merely a
mercenary crowd of uninteresting people without a history to attract
attention or arouse interest, or develop feelings of patriotic pride ?
Sometimes I think we are apt to conclude that the story of Ontario is
simply that of the heavy labor of clearing away the forest, sowing the
wheat and the barley, fattening the cattle and sheep, making butter
and cheese, and building railroads and canals to send these to the
great European market. We have made business and politics a very
large portion of our provincial life, but I desire to call attention to the
fact that back of that and before all that there has been some romance
in our history, and I would like to suggest some lines of study and
research that will open up these hidden treasures— for it is a treasure
to any people to feel and to know that there is a romantic element in
its growth. The pages of our history are not as dull as some would
have us believe, and though we may be lacking in some of the attract-
ive elements of our fellow Canadians of French ancestry, yet we have
a history of our own that is full of interest, that is varied in its
nature, one in which we can take laudable pride if only we understand
it aright.
Why have our poets and our story writers and our students
of economic questions gone to Acadia, Quebec, and the far- off parts "of
the Northwest, for their inspiration and their themes ? Some may say
because they did not find their inspiration and their theme at home,
others may say because Parkman has entranced them with his inter-
weaving of romance and narrative, that delightful mingling of story
and history that may be described as intoxicating or at least as ir.es-
meric, and because Kirby told a tale in his Golden Dog that has never
been surpassed by his successors, if it has been equalled. Others may
say that we are always most attracted by the distant and the
foreign, we can see more romance in a people that have other ways and
other speech than we have ourselves, and we can readily find a story
that will interest others like ourselves if only we seek it in a foreign
situation, and with others who do not think as we do or speak our
language. This must be remembered, however, that there is always
awaiting such stories the native critic who is ready to lay bare the
inaccuracies and the mistakes of the foreigner, who is inaccurate and
122
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
makes mistakes because he is a foreigner. When, however, the writer
is able to tell us the story of his own people with tidelity and fervor,
though it may be with simplicity approaching crudeness, to tell the
story so that it takes hold of us and becomes a part of our very nat-
ure, then we call it great, we know that it will last, for it has the
essence of life — it is true and unassailable. I need refer you only to
Ian Maclaren's stoi'ies of his Scottish folk and Langwill's revelations of
the Ghetto, and, T think I may add, the author of David Harum.
It would be more difficult for an English Canadian writer to give us
living stories of the folk of Ontario than of the habitants of Quebec, but
that is not a sufficient excuse for passing by this province. I conclude
that the main reason is that our poets and story writers have con-
sidered that the people of Ontario have had a less interesting history
than the people of Quebec, of Acadia, and the wilds of the Northwest.
My present purpose is to try to show that we are not the product of
dull monotony, but that in the making of this province there is some-
thing interesting and attractive. I do not pretend to be able to give
you more than a brief and partial sketch — my purpose is to suggest
rather than to finish.
I hope to be able to put forth a plea for the study of the people
that have come into this province which may be called the Promised
Land of the Western Continent. I say " Promised Land ' ' advisedly, for
if you will look back over the century gone by you will see that it has
really been a Promised Land to many people — it was the Promised
Land to the United Empire Loyalists ; it was the Promised Land to the
thousands of home-seeking Emigrants from England, Scotland and
Ireland ; it was the Promised Land to the Negro who knelt and kissed
the soil that made him first a oian, after following the north star across
the Northern States that poured forth their blood to set him free ; it
was the Promised Land to the German ; and it may soon become the
Promised Land to some of the Doukhobors who lift up their voices in
Psalms of Praise as their boat touches Canadian shores.
I have not time to direct your attention to the unique position
that this Province occupies geographically on this continent. Open
your atlas and observe that Ontario is almost literally an island lying
in the interior of the continent, thrust down into the very heart of the
great producing states, a block of land across which pass the great
natural and national highways. Then to our great water courses add
the fertihty of the soil formed in the ages gone by out of the Archean
rocks of the Laurentians, the oldest of the continent, and you have the
reasons which nature gives for calling this a Promised Land.
What is the nationality of our people ? Are we English, or
Scottish, or Irish ? or are we Anglo-Saxons ? It is best to call our-
selves Canadian. But of what blood is a Canadian ? Let me take an
example, and I do not think it is an extreme case. I had occasion
lately to look up the nationality of a Canadian who « as born in
Toronto. His father and mother were both born in this province
123
Gl Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
His mother's father was born in Ireland, his mother's mother was born
in England, her father being English and her mother Scottish. His
father's father also was born in Ontario, of Irish and Welsh ancestry.
His father's mother was the daughter of a man born in the United
States of French Huguenot ancestry, and on his mother's side she was
of U. E. Loyalist origin, in part German Palatine. Here we find a
mingling of English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, French and German blood —
and yet a Canadian. This fusion of blood is going on and you have
only to make careful enquiry into the ancestry of the rising genera-
tion of this province to be convinced that the future citizens of Ontario
will be of a composite character. Let us hope that the best elements
of all the contributing nationalities will produce a Canadian type that
will be worthy of the land in which we live.
I shall not take time to repeat the story of the aborigines of this
province and the wonderful records of the Jesuit Fathers who lived
and labored and suffered and died for the conversion of the Indians.
You have in this exhibition an opportunity that may never come to
you again, to see the original letters and records of some of these
early heroes and to hear from Father Jones the story of their lives.
Then comes the story of the voyageurs and the fur traders. Last
summer I had the pleasure of taking a boat at the old departing place
for the great northwest, Lachine. We turned the western end of Mont-
real Island and headed up the rapids of Ste Anne. I had by good for-
tune picked up a da}^ or two before a copy of Harmon's Journal begin-
ning thus " April LSOO, Tuesday 20, Lachine." We were followiog
Harmon's canoes laden with goods for the great prairies of the west.
We were in the great highway of the early Jesuit Missionaries and the
Voyageurs. That alone made the trip to Carillon on the Ottawa of
great interest to onewho knew even a littleof the early history of Canada.
As we moved through the canal the captain, at our request, pointed out
Tom Moore's cottage, where he lived and where he wrote The Canadian
Boat Song.
Faintly as tolls the evening chime
Our voices keep tune and our oars keep time ;
Soon as the woods on the shore look dim
We'll sing at St. Anne's our parting hymn,
Row brothers, roAv, the stream runs fast.
The rapids are near and the daylight's past.
Why should we yet our sail unfurl ?
There is not a breath the blue waves to curl ;
But, when the wind blows otf the shore,
Oh I sweetly we'll rest our weary oar,
Blow, breezes, blow, the stream runs fast,
The rapids are near, and the daylight's past.
Utawa's tide ! this trembling moon
Shall see us float over thy surges soon.
Saint of this green isle 1 hear our prayers ;
Oh, grant us cool heavens and favouring airs,
Blow, breezes, blow, the stream runs fast.
The rapids are near, and the daylight's past.
124
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Every school boy knows the words, and the little excursion had an
increased interest because of that song. I thought then and I am more
convinced to-night that if we could produce a Canadian Tom Moore to
sing the songs and tell the deeds of the hundreds of places in Ontario
that are quite as interesting and quite as memorable as the Ste. Anne's
Rapids we would develop a sentiment of love and patriotism in the
people of this province that would be worth more than the construc-
tion of a transcontinental railway or the deepening of our much
boasted canals. Sentiment ! What is it ? Of what is it composed ?
Is it worth having ? It has made nations weak in numbers, great in
power. It may not make millionaires, but it has made martyrs ; it
may not make champions of the prize ring but it has made heroes and
patriots. If a song, a poem, or a story will arouse high and worthy sen-
timent in our people let us have it, and may our writers and our poets
search out the stories of our province and do for the hills and lakes
and fields and landing places of Ontario what Moore did for the Rapids
of Ste. Anne, what Mrs. Sigourney did for the bell of St. Regis, and
what Whittier did for the bells of St. Boniface.*
We begin with 1784- and the coming of the U. E. Loyalists.
There has been no little quiet questioning of the U. E. Loyalists, as to
why they came and what their motives ? I do not propose to enter
into that discussion. The U. E. Loyalists played an important part in
laving the foundation of this province — all admit that. At the same
time we do not intend to give them all the credit for building up this
people, and we shall be doing justice only when we give a place to
all who have come from distant lands to take up their permanent
abode in this promised land.
I do not think that the composite nature of the U. E. Loyalists
is fully understood by the younger people of this province. At
the close of the war and the declaration of Peace in 1783, large
numbers of the Loyalists had sought shelter under the protection of
Fort Niagara and in New York and other seaport towns in the East.
As a very large part of the Loyalists came from New York State, we
musttherefore look into the composition of the people of that State.
1st. There were large numbers of Dutch or Knickerbockers from
Mannhatten Island, descendents of the founders of New Am.sterdam.
In the irst Vol. of Papers and Records just published by the Ontario
historical Society you will find Van Alstine, Van Horn, Bogart, Van
deVouart. Asselstine, Van Cleef, Van Blaricom, Vanevery, Van Tassil
Wanamaker, Huycke, Hough, Snider, Schmitt, Van Skiver, Scher-
merhorn, HofFnagle, Vanderheyden, Von Kochnet, Sleuter, and many
similar names. These tell of Dutch ancestry, some of German.
* See " The Bell of St. Regis " by Mrs. Sigourney, and " The Red River Voyageur "
by John G, Whittier :
" The vovaseur smiles and listens " The bells of the Roman mission
For the sound that grows apace That call from the turrets twain,
Well he knows the vesper rinsring To the boatman on the river
Of the bells of St. Boniface." To the hunter on the plain.'
125
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
2nd. In addition to the Dutch we find some Germans among the
U. E. Loyalists, in addition to the disbanded Hessians. Perhaps you
know the story of the Palatines. The people of the German Palatin-
ate indeed had suffered for years — their country had been a fighting
ground for the French on the West and the German States on the East.
They had suffered terrible persecution, and had fled, some to Holland,
some to London. It was in the days of Queen Anne. Public
sympathy being aroused they were housed, fed and clothed. At first
it was proposed to settle them in Ireland and in the manufacturing
towns of the north. Then it was decided to send them to America to
settle in the pine forests that they might produce naval stores. Some
Mohawk Chiefs who were at the time in London on a mission were
taken to see them and they offered them a home in their country across
the sea, the great Mohawk country. This was gladly accepted and
they came out in 1710 to New York State. A large number also came
and settled in Pennsylvania. For three years they suffered persecu-
tion and privation before it was discovered that the pine o* the north
was not pitch pine — the British Government and the New York
Governor were disappointed — on up the Hudson and Mohawk they
gradually moved until they came into the promised land of the
Mohawks. * It is a remarkable fact that the descendants of some of
the German Palatines cared for in London and the descendants of the
Mohawk Chiefs who in London offered them a home in their country
beyond the sea, settled down in 1784* side by side on the banks of the
Bay of Quinte.
3rd. The next element amongst the U. E. Loj^alists was composed of
Huguenots. There were Frenchmen among the Pilgrim Fathers. We
have not time to tell their story — perhaps you know it better than I
do. There is more French blood in New England than is generally
supposed. Many of the names suffered peculiar changes in England,
Ireland and Holland. Longfellow's Priscilla was a Huguenot and
some have explained her readines in love-making by that fact. Alex-
ander Hamilton, John Jay and Garfield had Huguenot ancestors.
Paul Revere, the soldier, Freneau, the pioneer poet, Thoreau.the natur-
alist, Lanier, the poet, Tourgee. the novelist, were all of French
Huguenot descent. Their principal settlement was at New Rochelle, a
few miles above New York. It is in West Chester County, and we
know that many of the U. E Loyalists came from West Chester
County, and by examining the original names we see their French
origin. It may be worth noting here that Tom Paine succeeded to
the home of a French Huguenot family that had escaped from New
Rochelle to Nova Scotia. He was buried there but his remains were
afterwards taken back to England, and where they lie to-day no one
knows.
* An interesting account of the German Refugees in the U. S. will be found in
" The Story of The Palatines " by Sanford H. Cobb, G. P. Putnam's Sons, New
York, 1897.
126
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
A hasty glance through the pages of the " Records " of the mid-
land district already referred to will show many names that reveal a
French ancestry — Gilliam de Merest, Pierre Le Rouge, James Forshee,
Marie des Anges du Charme, Louis Latour, Marie de Guarrie, Le Beau,
Jean Beaussele, James CannifF Perhaps you will permit a word as
to the last name, since it is that of the grandfather of Dr. Wm. Canniff,
whose paper on the U. E. Loyalists was read at this exhibition on
Saturday last, June 17th, the anniversary of the landing of the Loyal-
ists at Adolphustown. The ancestors of the Cannifls were expelled
from France in 1685 and found a refuge in Ireland. (The Irish
Parliament had passed various Acts granting special privileges to the
Huguenot refugees, and the Duke of Ormond, the Viceroy, had encour-
aged the coming thither of French weavers and other artisans.) They
became British subjects and subsequently were among the early
settlers of New Rochelle, N. Y. State. James Canniff married an Irish
McBride and came to Ontario a century ago. Their son Jonas married
a Flagler, a Knickerbocker. Dr. Canniff therefore is a fair sample of
mixture of blood that is more common than you may have thought.
4th. Among the U. E. Loyalists were many decendants of the
Puritans and Pilgrims who had moved West generation by generation,
seeking new homes on the frontier. There were several flourishing
settlements of these in central New York State. Amonof these were
many Quakers who had formed comfortable settlements, and who
suffered some persecution because of their refusal to fight against the
mother land.
5th. Sir Wm. Johnson had a few years prior to 1784 persuaded
some Highland Scotsmen to settle in New York State, and many of
these formed part of the King's Royal Regiment under Sir John John-
son, and came over as U. E. Loyalists.
You know the story of how the refugees at Niagara crossed the
river and settled about old Niagara on the lake. Some of their rela-
tives were among the refugees in New York City, where Gen. Guy
Carleton was arranging |for their embarkation. In September, 1788,
the}' spread their sails for the St. Lawrence, many sailing away leaving
members of their families to be sent on later — some families to be re-
united only after j^ears, some never. You know how they stopped at
Sorel and waited through the long winter till their location had been
settled. Governor Haldimand sent his surveyor* with some representa-
tives of the U. E. Loyalists to spy out the land. Among them was a man
named Grass, who had been a prisoner of the French at Cataraqui. Up
the St. Lawrence they went in batteaux, poling and pullingup the rapids,
examining the shores as they went. Finally they selected Cataraqui Bay,
*In the report of the Ontario Land Surveyors' Association for 1897. will he found,
pp. 196 to 230,a very valuable compilation of letters and reports dealing with the selec-
tion and first surveys of the townships from Kingston west, " Documentary History
of the First Surveys in the Province of Ontario ' by J. J. Murphy, Dept. of Crown
Lands of Ontario.
127
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
and the Bay of Quinte as their future home. The surveys were made in
the Fall of 1783, and on June 16th, 1784, the landing at Adolphustown
took place. Did time permit we might refer at length to the interesting
story of their home-making, their organization of a simple system of
municipal Government* before Simcoe landed at Quebec, their early
courts and churches. The student of those early days will find con-
vincing proof that these U.E. Loyalists, made up of descendantsof people
that had been driven out of Germany, France and England, and we
may also say out of Ireland and Scotland, to seek a home in America,
and that had just been compelled to make one more move to find a
home of safety, have a history that is full of interest and full of
romance, and one that should be familiar to all our people. The descen-
dants of those who settled along the St. Lawrence, around the Bay of
Quinte, here and there along the front of Lake Ontario, around the
Niagara peninsula, and as far west as Longue Point, have played an
important part in the building of this Province ; many who have
taken an active interest in the gathering together of this exhibition
can trace their ancestry back to those pioneers, and there is little wonder
that their interest is so keen in the memorials of a hundred years ago.
In the train of the V. E. Loyalists came many others, friends and
relatives left behind, separated by the necessities of the time; sympath-
isers at first with the Revolutionists, but who hearing of the produc-
tiveness of the new country came to Upper Canada to take up land for
themselves. They crossed at Niagara or below Kingston. Among
these may be mentioned in particular the Germans — Pennsjdvania
Dutch as they are usually called — who, desiring new lands, had formed
a sort of colonization company. They drove their heavy ox-carts
north, crossing at Niagara, a few at Toronto. Many of these were
descendants of the Palatine Germans who came out, as we mentioned
before, aljout 1710. They settled portions of the County of York and
also of the County of Waterloo.
I mentioned the coming of the Quakers a few moments ago— those
quiet, industrious, peace-loving Friends. Surely, you say, there is no
romance in their history. I cannot speak with knowledge of the Qua-
kers of western Ontario, but this I know that there are very few
families in the Bay of Quinte District that do not carry some Quaker
blood and the development of that section is due in no small degree to
the industry of these lovers of peace. Sonie of them were fighting
Quakers and came as U. E. Loyalists, man^^of them came over after the
U. E. Loyalists had .settled. Jn 1798 the first meeting was organ-
ized in the house of Philip Dorland, who had been elected as member
of the First Legislature of Upper Canada for Prince Edward and
Adolphustown and had been denied his seat because of his refusal to
take the oath. They erected a meeting house in 1799 which is still
standing. From Lennox they spread into Prince Edward, Hastings,
* See introduction to this volume.
128
ai Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Frontenac, and Leeds. These Quakers of the Bay of Quinte were
principally of British origin. Let me giv^e you two examples.
First, a Lennox family — The forefather came from England and
settled in Salem, Mass., in 1628. The descendants gradually spread
towards the west until the fifth generation had found a home in cen-
tral New York. Here is a list of his eight children — Joseph, Jonathan
Obadiah, Rachel, Reuben, Amos, David, and Daniel. The youngest
came to Adolphustown and when the first Quaker meeting was formed
there in 1798 his brother Reuben came over as one of the accredited
delegates from the parent New York meeting to assist in the organiza-
tion. The second example is of an old Prince Edward County family.
The forefather came from England to Boston in 1635, soon after mov-
ing to Rhode Island, wdiere he became Governor. Between 1784 and
1815 several descendants came to Prince Edward County. I gave you
in my first example a family of sons. This was a family of daughters.
Here are the names — Matura, Matilda, Ruth, Phosbe, Mehitabel,
Abigail, Patience and Content. There must have been some humor in
the old Quaker to name his seventh daughter Patience, and the eighth
and last Content. These two, with their elder sister Abigail, came
with their husbands, not in parlor cars, but in lumber wagons, bring-
ing with them their bedding, flax- spinning wheels and solid silverware.
Their descendants are numerous in Prince Edward Count}'.
The old Quakers had large families, many of their children, how-
ever, joined the Anglican, Methodist and Presbyterian churches. The
early Quakers would be a fruitful and interesting field of study. I
have given you some Dutch, German and French names. Here are a
few taken from the same " Records " that suggest descent from Puritan
-and Pilgrim stock and are fair samples of the old Quaker names,
though such were by no means restricted to Quakers: — Content
Castle, Charity Hill, Patience Pomeroy, Ruth Williams, Prudence
Barret, Mercy Hawley, Temperance Rombough.
Most of the U. E. Loyalists who settled around Niagara and on
the Bay of Quinte were protestants. In Sir John Johnson's Royal
New York Regiment were a large number of Scottish soldiers, most of
them protestant but some catholics. The former settled on the St.
Lawrence in the counties of Stormont and Dundas ; the catholics made
a small settlement in Glengarry. Soon after came a large accession to
their numbers, the Glengarry Fencibles with their gallant and devoted
leader. Father Macdonell, afterwards the first Roman Catholic Bishop
of Upper Canada. The story of Bishop Macdonell and his Highlanders
is full of interest. Born in 1762, in Invernesshire, he was educated
for the priesthood. He went back to minister to his own people and
found them in dire distress because of their small holdings being
turned into sheep walks. He arranged with Glasgow manufac-
turers for their employment and came down from the Highlands with
700 or 800 stalwart laborers. Soon after occurred the French revolu-
129
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
tionary troubles, and a stagnation followed in the great work centres
of England and Scotland. Father Macdonell then formed his followers-
into a catholic regiment, of which he became chaplain, and their ser-
vices were offered to their country. They saw service in the Channel
Islands and in Ireland. When peace came the Glengarry Fencibles
were disbanded. Previous to this bands of Highlanders had left for
America at various times, one settlement being made in South Carolina,,
another in Prince Edward Island, and in 1773 another band had gone,
as already stated, to the Mohawk Valley at the request of Sir \Vm.
Johnson, and at the close of the revolutionary war had been settled
along the St. Lawrence. Father Macdonell naturally looked across-
the sea for a future home for his flock, and, after many difficulties that
we have not time to mention here, we find these fighting Highlanders
located on grants of land in Glengarry County. Canada ow^es a great
debt to the Highlanders of the St. Lawrence, both protestant and
catholic. They were born fighters, and in the war of 1812 they all
stood true to their old reputation of fighting to the last for the honor
of the mother land. One has only to go over the catalogue of this
Historical Exhibition to see what her Scottish pioneers did to preserve
and to build up our country. If, then, you look over the historj' of our
early lumbering industry and the construction of our railroads and
canals, 3'ou will find that they were also great in peace and commerce
as they were great in war and conquest. There is plenty of romance
still to be written, and " Spanish John " is not the only book that
could tell a story that would interest Canadians and give us an increas-
ing love of our Dominion.
The descendants of the Lowlanders and of the Highlanders in
Ontario are in comfortable circumstances, and it is difficult for us to
realize with what sorrow and Tegi-et they took a tearful farewell of
hill and dale and watched the last line of old Scotland fade away,
even though they may have felt that they were being driven from
home — driven it may have been, but it was from home. We can per-
haps catch some of their spirit and their feeling if we recall the old
Canadian boat song that they sang in Gaelic on the St. Lawrence.
CANADIAN BOAT SONG.'
Listen to me, as when you heard our father,
Sing long ago, the song of other shores ;
Listen to nie, and then in chorus gather,
All your deep voices as \e pull your oars ;
Fair these broad meads — those hoary woods are grand ;
But we are exiles from our fathers' land.
From the lone shelling of the misty island
Mountains divide us, and a waste of seas ;
Yet still the blood is strong, the heart is Highland
And we, in dreams, behold the Hebrides.
130
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
We ne'er shall tread the fancy-haunted valley,
Where, 'twixt the dark hills, creeps the small clear stream,
In arms around the patriarch banner rally,
Nor s9e the moon on royal tombstones f»leam.
When the bold kindred, in the time long vanished,
Conquered the soil and fortitied the keep,
No seer foretold the children should be banished,
That a degenerate lord might boasi his sheep.
Come, foreign raid ! let discord burst in slaughter.
Oh, then, for clansmen true, and keen claymore I
The hearts that would have given their blood like water.
Beat heavilj' beyond the Atlantic's roar.
Fair these broad meads — those hoary woods arc grand ;
But we are exiles from our fathers' land.
The}' loved their fathers' land and they sang in their sorrow ;
their grandchildren love this province but their love has not yet
blossomed into song.
In recalling the heroes of early days in Upper Canada let us give
full praise to men like Stewart and Langhorn, Losee and Dunham,
McDowall and Macdonell, who traversed the scattered settlements of
this province afoot or on horseback, in dugout or in the birch bark, and
who carried peace and happiness into the homes of the early settlers.
Surely in the lives of such men were the highest and truest elements
of romance, and I can well believe that, actuated as they were by the
same fidelity to their work as were their predecessors the Jesuit
Fathers, they labored and lived free from the cares and worries of
theological disputations It is said that when Bishop Macdonell
received visitors of state at Kingston the wife of one of the Protestant
ministers did the honors of his house on more than one occasion.
Let me give you just one glimpse of early religious conditions
in 1845. There were many vacancies in Upper Canada, men were
asked for. The Church of Scotland, among other churches was trying
to meet the demand. A deputation was sent out to visit the parishes.
On their return Rev. Norman McLeod gave this picture of the con-
ditions among the Scottish Presbyterians :
'• If I could just form a proper picture of one of these churches, it would be
more eloquent than ten thousand speeches about vacancies. Suppose that, after a
long journey, you come to a house built in some green nook, singled out from the
surrounding wilderness ; the people gradually collect before the dor>r, some from
'This translation of the Gaelic Canadian Boat Song was made by the Earl of
Eglinton and appeared in Taifs Magazine, June, 1849. It was copied from that
magazine into " The Raid of Albyn " by W D. Campbell, pub. Edinburgh in 1854.
I have been enabled to reproduce it here through the kindness of Mr. Angus Mc-
Murchy, Toronto When the deputation from the Church of Scotland returned in
1845 and made a report on their visit to Canada, Rev. Norman McLeod quoted the
second verse as follows :
" From the dim sheiling on the misty island.
Mountains divide us, and a world of seas,
But still our hearts are true, our hearts are Highland,
And we in dreams behold the Hebiides."
131
€1 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
the neighboring woods, some from the distant hamlets, and some have, from an
early hour, been in their waggons, trudging along through heavy swamps. They
.are all assembled, you enter, and at a single glance from the pulpit you are sensible
that you are addressing fellow couutiymen ; the psalm is given out, you hear
Bangor or old Dundee sung, you feel a thrill as each joins his homely voice to the
plaintive measure, and then you think yourself in a Highland glen. You preach,
you rebuke, you exhort, you admonish, you comfort, and then quickly comes the
hour that you must part, the time when is heard the solemn amen ; andlthe thought
strikes you that the church door Avill not be opened again for many a Sabbath — that
the autumn leaves may fall and rustle at its threshold — that the snow of winter
may wreathe itself there— but no passing foot will clear it away. When you see
that, oh, it is then that you fully know what a vacancy is."*
I have not time to go fully into the story of" the coming of the
Six Nation Indians. They hai offered the German refugees in Lon-
don a home in their Mohawk country. They in turn now needed a
-•home for themselves. When Governor Haldimand sent the little
band of surveyors and loyalists up the St. Lawrence to spy out the
land, Brant and some companions came with them. Upon the report
of these prospectors the loyal Indians followed. They divided, part
remaining on the Bay of Quinte and part going to the Grand River,
where their descendants live to-day. Is there not some suggestion of
romance in seeing the chiefs of these two sections meeting, at this
exhibition 115 years ^ater, with the descendants of their fellow-refugees
and bringing together for the first time in a century the divided Queen
Anne communion plate th;it represents so much to them, doubly dear
because it was the gift of one of Britain's Queens, the great mother of
the red man as well as of the white ?
The next settlement that I come to in order of time is that which
we call the Talbot Settlement. Two Irish lads had been aides to the
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland at Dublin. The}- were boys together, Tom
Talbot and Arthur Wellesley by name. We can picture to ourselves
how in years long after (1851) Lord Wellington and Colonel Talbot
shook hands and sat down to talk of olden times. I wonder whether
the story of Waterloo, or of Lundy's Lane, or the backM^oods tales of Up-
per Canada, or the youthful pranks in which they were associated came
most frequently to the fore. The reproduction of an evening with
Wellington and Talbot tift}' years ago would be rare reading for Can-
adians and Britishers to-day. There was no phonograph — perhaps
some Canadian writer gifted with a vivid imagination will some day
meet our desires. Would there not be some romance in it ? Talbot
had been Private Secretary to Governor Simcoe in Upper Canada from
1792 to 1794. In 1803, nearly 10 years after his return, he aj)plied for a
grant of land. Simcoe supported the application. 5,000 acres were
given him, with an additional 150 for every 50 acres located. Some
say he had been disappointed in love and came back to Canada as a
consequence. To those who have once felt the allurement of the wild
woods no such reason seems necessary. Fort Talbot overlooking Lake
*Report of the proceedings of a public meeting held at Edinburgh, 10th
November, 1845.
132
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Erie in Dunwich Township became his seat of" government, and such a
government it was ! His manner was brusque and even irritating but
his word was as good as his bond. He had his townships surveyed and
his roads laid out, the principal one, Talbot Road, or Street, still bear-
ing his name. His mode of registration was simple in the extreme
— he w^rote the name of the holder of each lot upon his plan : when a
transfer was made the old name w^as erased and that of the new
owner inscribed. He was a dictator in his settlement, which extended
over Dunwich, Yarmouth, Aldborough, Malahide and Bajdiam, and even
as far as Amherstburg. In 1831 he reported to the Government " My
population amounts to nearly 40,000 souls." After visiting his native
land he died in 1853. Let us hope that Robert Barr will do full justice
to this unique character — this old Irish Bachelor who was a father to
his thousands of old country settlers, and who served his country
faithfully during the troublous times of 1812-14. 1 have not time or
space to deal at greater length with this interesting man, but must
refer you to the sketch of his life by Ermatinger and also to Mrs.
Jameson's very entertaining account of her six days' visit to his home
in July 1837. You will find it in vol. II of her " Winter Studies and
Summer Rambles in Canada " published in London in 1838.
The growth of the population may be seen from the following:.
1784..
. .about.
..10,000
1848..
..about ..726,000
1812..
"
..75,000
1851. .
.. " ..952,000
1824..
. .
.157,000
18fil . .
.. " ..l,400,00a
1841..
"
..500,000
From 1825 to 1850 was " the growing time " in Upper Canada —
it was then that the great streams of people poured in from England,
Scotland and Ireland. I shall not discuss the causes* — the stagnation
of British manufacturing industries, the failure of crops, the cholera
scourge, the great social unrest, the desire for the possession of homes,
and the free grant land policy of the Government. The front town-
ships along the St. Lawrence and along Lakes Ontario and Erie were
already settled but the rear townships were now open — the Queen's
Bush was ready and thousands of English, Irish and Scottish settlers
came in a steady stream up the St. Lawrence to Quebec and Montreal
and found their way to the upper province by way of the upper St.
Lawrence or the lately constructed Rideau Canal. These settlers filled
up the toAvnships to the north and west of the frontier townships,
occupied by the earlier pioneers. Another series of stories is now to
be told and the stories are not dry and uninteresting.
Have you not read of how the last chief of the McNabs fled from
his creditors and escaped to America in 1823 and set up his feudal
system in his own township near Ottawa ? Here is an extract from
a paper lately read before the Ottawa Women's Historical Society :
*See paper by A. F. Hunter, M. A., on "British Immigration into Upper
Canada, 1825-18:^7," pp. 97-101 of this report.
13:3
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
" An order-in-eouncil gave him control of the township next to
Fitzroy for the purpose of forming a settlement, and granted to him-
self 1,200 acres, to be increased on completion of settlement and on
arrival of settlers. They were summoned before the Chief and
informed of the nature of his titles and his position as their Chief, and
Head and Lord of the township. They were required to sign a very
remarkable document called a location ticket which ran thus :
" I, Archibald Macnab, of Macnab, do hereby locate you, J
C , upon the rear half of the sixteenth lot of the eleventh conces-
sion of Macnab, upon the following terms and conditions, that is to
say : I hereby bind myself, my heirs and successors to give you the
said land free of any quit rent for three years from this date, as also
to procure you a patent for the same at your expense, upon your hav-
ing done the settlement duties and your granting me as a mortgage
upon said land, that you will yearly thereafter pay to me, my heirs
and successors for ever, one bushel of wheat or Indian corn or oats of
like value for every cleared acre upon the said land in name of Quit
Rent for the same in the month of January in each year. Your sub-
scribing to these conditions being binding upon you to fulfil the terms
thereof.
Signed and sealed by us at Kennell Lodge this day of ,18
Signed Archibald Macnab.
Signed J C .
" Here we have feudalism in the nineteenth century, in the shape
of a perpetual Quit Rent.
" In 1830, after years of extortion on the part of the chief and
intolerable burdens on the part ot the settlers, a struggle for freedom
began which lasted for sixteen years, and eventually ended in the
defeat of the chief and in the establishment of the rights of the set-
tlers. ' The Macnab ' left the scene of his despotism, and after various
wanderings settled in France, living in obscurity and poverty until he
died, a very old man "*
Is there not some material for romance in this brief tale ?
Have you not read of Peter Robinson bringing out the Irish
emmigrants, landing them on the lakeshore at Cobourg and taking
them overland around the end of Rice Lake to form a settlement in
Peterboro county and to found a tow^n that still preserves his memory
in its name ? The original record of this pilgrimage from the Emerald
fsle has lately passed into the possession of the Peterboro Historical
Society, and if its pages could speak there would be some romance, for
those settlers would belie their native land if they did not afford some
material for romance.
Tn The Montreal Daily Witness, April 17th and April 24th, 1897, will be found
a fnll rep " t of a very interesting address by Mr. James Craig, of Renfrew, Ont.,
delivered before the Caledonian Society of Montreal, entitled " The Last of His
Line," a graphic sketch of The McNab.
134
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
The stream of Irish immigration was broad and deep — it was fed
from the Protestant Counties of the North and the Roman Catholic
Counties of the South, and, though the two classes settled at tirst in
separate groups in various parts of the Province, there has been a
mingling of Irish blood with that from other sources until now it is
disseminated through all parts of Ontario. The son of Erin loved the
old land and Thomas D'arcy McGee voiced his feeling :
" Where'er I turned, some emblem still
Roused consciousness upon my track.
Some hill was like an Irish hill
Some wild bird's whistle called me back ;
A sea-bound ship bore off my peace
Between its white, co'd wings of woe ;
Oh. if I had but wings like these.
Where my peace went, I too would go."
Perhaps some Canadian of Celtic stock will set us all a singing
songs of our own land that will never die.
Going further west we come to Guelph, and Stratford, and
Goderich. the three towns of the Canada Company. You have read
^' In the Days of the Canada Company." If not, you should read it
and you will find in the story of John Gait, and Dr. Dunlop, and
Major Strickland, and many others, and in the Paisley weavers
turned farmers, no little humor and romance that will appeal to all,
especially to those in whom some Scottish blood moves and thrills.
"Tiger Dunlop " is a character as unique as Talbot and his old friends
still live to recall his oddity and his humor.
Will you allow me time briefly to repeat a story within this
story, and I give it as lately narrated by one oi the survivors, the well
known postmaster of Guelph, Mr. David Stirton.*
The emigration from Scotland was principally from the ports on
the west coast A colonization scheme was advertised throughout the
Eastern shires and in the year 1825 a boat set sail from the Bay of
Cromarty with a band of emigrants for America, how. d for the
wonderful States of Colombia (now Venezuela.) The good people
d'mbtless thought they were going to the United States. Their
geography was faulty or limited. They were landed however in South
America in the Laguayi'a district or state, a country devoted largely
to coffee plantations. The}^ soon saw the deception that had been
practised upon them — some found work on the plantations but such
work was suitable only to natives of a warm climate. They wept over
their fate and longed for Auld Scotia, but for a time no help came.
They were in sore distress when at last an English Quaker arrived,
Joseph Lancaster, who is well known as the author of the Lancast^rian
system of Education. He became interested in their fate and laid the
* See "Pioneer Days in Wellington "-^the reminiscences of Mr. David Stirton,
which appeared in The Guelph. Mercnry. The account of the La Guayrians is to be
found in the weekly issue of March 9th, 1899.
135
€1 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 82). A. 1898
matter before the Home Government. Some time later a British frigate
arrived, commanded by the brother of Sir Peregrine Maitland, Governor
of Upper Canada. The rejoicing people went aboard and the boat set
sail for the North. At New York the British Consul met them and
persuaded 22 families to seek a home in Upper Canada under the
direction of the Canada Company. Here they found a home in Wel-
lington County and settled down to life once more among their fellow
countrymen. Their subsequent troubles, the dispute between Gait and
the Canada Company, and the removal irom their first location to
others — their dispersion — would make another story, that cannot be
told here.
What a fertile field for story and romance does the Ottawa valley
present ! It was the route of the old furtraders and the voyageurs ;
there are stories yet to be written of the old Hudson Bay Traders who
came in from the north, and the Bourgeois of the Northwest Company
who w^ent up from the South to make their homes amongst the trap-
pers of the Great Ontario Northland — a country about which we know
so little, a country yet to be explored by others than the Indians and
the traders. Then who will give us the telling picture of the lumber
camp and the lafts, where life is an unbroken series of adventure,
where rollicking sport and reckless daring go hand in hand ? '1 he
story of the German settlement about Golden Lake in Renfrew
county that lias pushed in by the back roads, until now it has
almost formed a link between the Ottawa and the front of the pro-
vince, this has yet to be told. The story of McNab I have referred to.
The military settlement near Perth and the opening up of the Rideau
also belong to this Section. And further South in Leeds you can still
hear tales of fights of former years, reviving memories of the faction
fiorhts of the Emerald Isle.
The Detroit and St. Clair river regions are full of interest. There
were located early Jesuit Missions and fur-trading posts. There are
to be found the descendants of the early French settleis and also
some of the French Canadians wdio left Quebec at the time of trouble
in 1837. There are the remains of Selkirk's first unsuccessful attempt
at colonization — the Baldoon Settlement. There are the negro refugees.
Some of the original stock are still left to tell their tale of hardship
and of adventure.
If 3'ou sail along the shores of the Bay of Quinte and into King-
ston harbor, you cannot fail to admit that nature at least has provided
her full share of material for romance and story ; but we have said
enough of the Midland pioneers.
I|you go to the Lake Simcoe region, the old Huron country, and
visit i-he sites of the old French forts and the Jesuit Missions and the
Indian Tillages and then turn to the pages of the Jesuit Relations,
ji fn^u wnll find that Quebec and Acadia do not monopolize the field of
delurly romance, for here we are on the battle grounds of the old Huron
Linid Iroquois tribes, on ground made sacred by the sufierings of the
136
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
early martyrs, and on the trails of the first French Explorers.
Examine the Morter in the hall below, it is a beantiful piece of work
but see its inscription " Made in the year 1636 " (" Faict Van 10-J6")
But look up its history and let your imagination have free plaj^ and
you will come back to it with increasing interest.
Push your way back over one of the lonely colonization roads of
the back townships, in the border land of the old lumbering regions,
and make your way to the settler's little clearing. The surroundings
are very plain, but there are a few indications of a higher civilization
than you expected. It is, perhaps, the home of an English pensioner,
a retired military officer, or an old sea-going man. He brought out
his family to make a home on free grant lands. He has been disap-
pointed in not realizing his high expectations. You can see unmis-
takable marks of refinement in face and dress and manner, and, if you
can gain the confidence of the man or his faithful wife, you will hear
a story that will reach far into the night.
Some day we shall recognize the romance of the old log house.
Can you look at that well arranged living-room on the ground floor oi
this exhibition without thinking that if those old pieces of furniture
could talk they would tell a story that would interest ? Take a hur-
ried glance at a settler's home of 75 or 100 years ago.
The cooking was done at the big open fire place with the Dutch
oven, and the pots hung on the crane, all of which you can see in the
room below. Th^ food of his table was entirely of his own raising,
and was therefore limited in its variety. For many years his clothes
were of deerskin or of homespun, and his winter's cap was of the
same material, his summer hat was of straw, plaited by his own fam-
ily. His logging and hauling were done by oxen. He cut the grain
with sickle, scythe or cradle, and his wife and children followed with
rakes, binding and shocking the grain. He threshed on the barn floor
with the cumbersome flail or by the tramping of his horse's feet, and
he winnowed after the manner of bye-gone centuries. He flung a bag
of wheat over the back of his only horse, or he placed it in his canoe,
or perchance he swung it over his own sturd}^ shoulder and strode ofl"
by the trail to the little mill miles away where it was ground into
flour between stones. The social life of the community was largely
maintained in the old fashioned " bees," when the neighbors gathered
for a logging or- clparing, a barn-raising, a road-making, a corn shock-
ing or even a pig-killing. The women had their "bees" for carpet mak-
ing or quilling. Traces of these old customs are still to be seen in the
well worn rag carpet of some old farm house or the log cabin quilt
that still appears at country fairs. Some student of early life has
told us that the rag carpet was the invention of the thrifty French
Huguenot. Many of our grandfathers and grandmothers made love
to one another at an apple-paring bee, when the young men pared the
fruit and the young women quartered, cored and strung them on
strings to hang up on the crossbeams to dry for winter's use. The
10 B.I. 6 137
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
school teacher, generally a full grown man who has seen service in the
old land, " boarded round " and was eagerly looked for in many
homes. The cobbler or shoemaker went from house to house with his
tools and roll of leather, staying at the house till the whole family
were rebooted or reshod. The peripatetic tailor dropped in from time
to time to make up a suit or two for Sunday wear. The clockmaker
came on his rounds and cleaned up the old clock, the grandfather's
clock, that stood in the corner of the living-room, and started it
aright, though the older members of the family never forgot to make
their reckoning by the sun. From time to time the dusty pedlar
turned in and laid down his capacious pack, and became for the time
being the most important personage in the world to the younger mem-
bers of the family. There was many a Doctor Maclure in the early
days, and the Ministers of all denominations were itinerants.
The railroad and the telegraph and the telephone and the electric
light have changed all this, — they have given us a different social life,
but not one that is more interesting.
The British Association, at its meeting in Toronto in August,
1897, appointed a committee to make an ethnographic survey of
Ontario. That report* has just gone forward. It has been prepared
mainly by Mr. A. F. Huntei-, of Barrie. Here is an extract dealing
with York and Simcoe that will show how complex we are. I give
York and Simcoe because they are fairly complete and represent the
two eras of settlement.
York County.
No. Immigrants. Date. Where settled.
1 Germans (Berccy's 60 families) .... 1794 Markham.
2 French Royalists (20 families) 1798 Yonge St. (King & Whitchurch).
3 Davidites (?) (from' New York) 1800 East Gwillimbury.
4 Eskdale (Dumfriesshire (Scots) . . . 1800 Scarboro'.
5 Quakers (from Pennsylvania) 1805 King & Whitchurch.
6 English (West of England) 1820 Richmond Hill (Vaughan& Markham).
7 Pennsylvania Dutch York & Vaughan.
8 Mennonists or Tunkers Yonge St. (Whitchurch).
9 Highland Scots Vaughan, King.
10 Anuandaie (Dumfriesshire) Scots Vaughan.
11 Negroes Vaughan <t King.
12 Indians (Chippewas) (pop'n., 118) Georgina & Snake Islands.
* The full report will not be available for publication until September of the
present year. If procurable at the time, it will appear in the next issue of this
Appendix.
138
61 Victoria. Sessional Papers (No. 32). A. 1898
Simcoe Comdy.
1 Sutherlandshire Scots 1820 West Gwillimbury.
2 North of England (small) 1820 Penetang. Road & W. (Jwillimbury.
3 French-Canadians 1828 Tiny.
4 Negroes (now chiefly gone) 1828 Oro (20 families), Sunnid de
5 Ulster Protestant (extensive) 1830 Tecumseth, Essa, Innistil.
6 Irish Catholic (smaller) 1830 Adjala, Vespra, Flos & Medonte.
7 Argyleshire Scots 1832 Nottawasaga, Oro.
8 Lanarkshire & Renfrewshire Scots. 1832 IiinisBl, Essa.
9 Germans (small) 1832 Nottawasaga.
10 Londonderry 1850 Innisfil.
11 Border District Scots (small) 1 850 Innisfil.
12 Indians (Chippewas) (pop'u., 397) Beausoliel & Christian Islands.
This leads to another very interesting question — what do we, as
a province, owe to these various contributing elements ? What did
the U. E. Loyalists bring into our blood ? What do we owe to the
old JJutch of New Amsterdam ? What to the Huguenot of New
Rochelle ? What to the German from the Palatinate on the Rhine ?
What to the New England Puritan ? What to the Quaker ? What
to the so-called Pennsylvania Dutch ? What to the French- Canadian ?
and what to the English, Scottish and Irish settlers ?
It was a Parkman who discovered the romance of the old Regime;
it was a Longfellow who first sent travelers to the Land of Evangeline —
must we wait for some foreigner to discover us, and to find in our
ancestors and in us something to attract and to interest ?
Some years ago an Art Loan Exhibition was held in San Fran-
cisco. Among the paintings was one by Millet. Among the visitors
was a school teacher. The picture drew the man. He sat down
before it and became entranced by it. It took hold of his brain, and
to-day from one side of the continent to the other Mark ham the poet
and Millet the painter are known as the authors of " The Man with
the Hoe." So may something similar result from this Exhibition.
May some of these old pictures, some of these old maps, some of these
old relics of peace and of war, stained with the blood of Canadians or
hallowed by the touch of heroes or of martyrs, humble and obscure
though they may have been, set some hearts aflame and brains aglow
to sing to us the deeds of our forefathers and to make sacred the
places trodden by our ancestors, that the annals of this people may be
known and prized and revered, and that we may be inspired to be the
worthy sons of worthy sires.
C. C. James.
139
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BINDING SICT. AUG 2 3 1967
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